Context: taylor swift and ed sheeran everything has changed

Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Question: was it a single?

Answer: It was released as the sixth single from an album.

Explanation: "Everything Has Changed" is a song written and recorded by both Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran, taken from Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). The song was written by the artists and produced by Butch Walker, the track was released as the sixth single from the album o


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: It was released as the sixth single from an album.

Question: was there a video made for it?

Answer: Yes, it was.

Everything Has Changed [SEP] Music video

A music video for "Everything Has Changed" was released on Swift's VEVO channel on YouTube on June 6, 2013. It was directed by Philip Andelman and filmed in Oak Park, California at Media Creek Middle School and San Antonio, Texas. The video begins with two children who initially appear to be Swift and Sheeran when they were much younger, meeting each other on a bus to elementary school. Young Swift is played by Ava Ames. Throughout the video, the two children have their "youthful play", including painting their faces with crayons, pretending to be a princess and knight, and dancing with each other in the empty school gym.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Question: when did the first singer mentioned above, debut?

Answer: On 24 October,2006.

Explanation: She began working on her eponymous debut album shortly after. Swift persuaded Big Machine to hire her demo producer Nathan Chapman, with whom she felt she had the right "chemistry". She wrote three of the album's songs alone, and co-wrote the remaining eight with Rose, Robert Ellis Orrall, Brian Maher, and Angelo Petraglia. "Taylor Swift" was released on October 24, 2006. Jon Caramanica of "The New York Times" described i

Taylor Swift [SEP] 2004–2008: Career beginnings and "Taylor Swift"

She sent him her first gold record with a note that said, "Thanks for playing too long and too loud on the Flatts tour. I sincerely appreciate it. Taylor." Borchetta said that although record industry peers initially disapproved of his signing a 16-year-old singer-songwriter, Swift tapped into a previously unknown market—teenage girls who listen to country music. Following "Tim McGraw", four more singles were released throughout 2007 and 2008: "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn" and "Should've Said No". All appeared on "Billboard"s Hot Country Songs chart in the United States, with "Our Song", and "Should've Said No" reaching number one.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: when did the first singer mentioned above, debut?

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Question: and what about the second singer, what was the debut album?

Answer: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Ed Sheeran [SEP] Introduction

Edward Christopher Sheeran (; born 17 February 1991) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and actor. First recording music in 2004, he began to be seen by people over the internet. In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play, "No. 5 Collaborations Project". He signed with Asylum Records in the same year. Sheeran's debut album, "+" (pronounced "plus"), was released in September 2011 and topped the UK Albums Chart. It contained his first hit single "The A Team". In 2012, Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act. Sheeran's second studio album, "×" (pronounced "multiply"), was released in June 2014.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: and what about the second singer, what was the debut album?

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Question: when was it released?

Answer: September 2011.

Ed Sheeran [SEP] Introduction


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Question: what is the genre of the song mentioned above?

Answer: A guitar ballad combining folk and pop genres.

Everything Has Changed [SEP] Introduction

"Everything Has Changed" is a song written and recorded by both Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran, taken from Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). The song was written by the artists and produced by Butch Walker, the track was released as the sixth single from the album on July 16, 2013. "Everything Has Changed" is a guitar ballad combining folk and pop genres about "wanting to get to know a new lover better". The single gained mixed reviews from music critics, who were ambivalent towards its composition. "Everything Has Changed" peaked at number 32 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the United States while reaching the top ten in other countries, including Belgium, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Context: what is the genre of the song mentioned above?

Context: A guitar ballad combining folk and pop genres.

Question: can you name a few famous people who impacted ed's music career??

Answer: Van Morrison and Eric Clapton.

Ed Sheeran [SEP] Influences

Sheeran's earliest memories include listening to the records of Joni Mitchell, Bob Dylan and Elton John's "Greatest Hits". According to Sheeran, the album that introduced him to music was Van Morrison's "Irish Heartbeat". During his childhood his father took him to live concerts that would inspire his musical creations. These included seeing Eric Clapton at the Royal Albert Hall, Paul McCartney in Birmingham, and Bob Dylan. On the influence of Clapton, Sheeran states, "He's the reason I started playing guitar". He singled out Clapton's performance at the Party at the Palace in the grounds of Buckingham Palace, "I was eleven when I saw Eric Clapton play at the Queen's Golden Jubilee concert in June 2002.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Context: can you name a few famous people who impacted ed's music career??

Context: Van Morrison and Eric Clapton.

Question: who did "clapton" marry?

Answer: Boyd.

Eric Clapton [SEP] Personal problems and early solo success

In 1974, Clapton started living with Boyd (they would not marry until 1979) and was no longer using heroin (although he gradually began to drink heavily). He assembled a low-key touring band that included Radle, Miami guitarist George Terry, keyboardist Dick Sims (who died in 2011), drummer Jamie Oldaker, and vocalists Yvonne Elliman and Marcy Levy (also known as Marcella Detroit). With this band Clapton recorded "461 Ocean Boulevard" (1974), an album with an emphasis on more compact songs and fewer guitar solos; the cover version of "I Shot the Sheriff" was Clapton's first number one hit and was important in bringing reggae and the music of Bob Marley to a wider audience.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Context: Van Morrison and Eric Clapton.

Context: who did "clapton" marry?

Context: Boyd.

Question: who has directed the video you mentioned above?

Answer: Philip Andelman.

Explanation: A music video for "Everything Has Changed" was released on Swift's VEVO channel on YouTube on June 6, 2013. It was directed by Philip Andelman and filmed in Oak Park, California at Media Creek Middle School and San Antonio, Texas.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Context: Van Morrison and Eric Clapton.

Context: who did "clapton" marry?

Context: Boyd.

Context: who has directed the video you mentioned above?

Context: Philip Andelman.

Question: has the director made any movies?

Answer: A short film , " Looking for Actionman".

Explanation:
While at NYU, Andelman directed a 15-minute short film entitled "Looking for Actionman". The film won a grant from director Martin Scorsese. Interning with Annie Leibovitz lead Andelman to become the official photographer for The Grateful Dead. In 2011, Andelman released his first book with the Beastie Boys. Andelman left New York after graduating from NYU to shop a script in Los Angeles. He characterized it as "the worst script ever written" and said "he couldn't even get a meeting".
Andelman worked as a 2nd unit director and cinematographer under director Joseph Kahn.

Working with Kahn was a fortuitous experience, as he went from working as a production assistant to 2nd unit director in the course of a single month. During that time as a 2nd unit director, beginning in the summer of 2000, he worked on over 20 music videos including ones for Elevation, South Side, and Hero Andelman followed Lenny Kravitz during 2002, shooting a documentary/concert film with colleague Mark Seliger. An

Philip Andelman [SEP] Career


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Context: Van Morrison and Eric Clapton.

Context: who did "clapton" marry?

Context: Boyd.

Context: Philip Andelman.

Context: has the director made any movies?

Context: A short film , " Looking for Actionman".

Question: any accolades received for it?

Answer: It won him a grant from the director Martin Scorsese.

Explanation: While at NYU, Andelman directed a 15-minute short film entitled "Looking for Actionman". The film won a grant from director Martin Scorsese.

Philip Andelman [SEP] Career


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Context: Van Morrison and Eric Clapton.

Context: who did "clapton" marry?

Context: Boyd.

Context: Philip Andelman.

Context: has the director made any movies?

Context: any accolades received for it?

Context: It won him a grant from the director Martin Scorsese.

Question: who is this person?

Answer: An American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.

Martin Scorsese [SEP] Introduction

Martin Charles Scorsese (, ; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. One of the major figures of the New Hollywood era, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential directors in film history. Scorsese's body of work explores themes such as Italian-American identity, Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, crime and tribalism. Many of his films are known for their depiction of violence, and the liberal use of profanity and rock music. In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation and in 2017, he introduced the African Film Heritage Project.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Context: Van Morrison and Eric Clapton.

Context: who did "clapton" marry?

Context: Boyd.

Context: Philip Andelman.

Context: has the director made any movies?

Context: any accolades received for it?

Context: who is this person?

Context: An American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.

Question: is “swift” involved in any social service?

Answer: Yes, in 2008, she donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the Iowa flood.

Taylor Swift [SEP] Philanthropy

Swift's philanthropic efforts have been recognized by the Do Something Awards and the Tennessee Disaster Services. She has received The Big Help Award for her "dedication to helping others" and "inspiring others through action" and the Ripple of Hope Award for her "dedication to advocacy at such a young age". In 2008, she donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the Iowa flood. Swift has performed at charity relief events including Sydney's Sound Relief concert. She also recorded a song for the "Hope for Haiti Now" album. In response to the May 2010 Tennessee floods, Swift donated $500,000 during a telethon hosted by WSMV.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Context: Van Morrison and Eric Clapton.

Context: who did "clapton" marry?

Context: Boyd.

Context: Philip Andelman.

Context: has the director made any movies?

Context: any accolades received for it?

Context: who is this person?

Context: is “swift” involved in any social service?

Context: Yes, in 2008, she donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the Iowa flood.

Question: what kind of music is generally done by this singer?

Answer: Mostly pop blended with rock, and electronic genre.

Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction

Buoyed by the success of crossover singles "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me", "Fearless" was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America. "Speak Now" (2010), her third studio album, blends country pop with rock sensibility and spawned the top-10 singles "Mine" and "Back to December". Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012), experiments with various pop, rock, and electronic genres. It included the top-five singles "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together", her first "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one hit, and "I Knew You Were Trouble". With her fifth studio album, "1989" (2014), she announced her full transition to pop.


Context: Yes, they wrote and recorded the song.

Context: was it a single?

Context: was there a video made for it?

Context: Yes, it was.

Context: On 24 October,2006.

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus").

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011.

Context: Van Morrison and Eric Clapton.

Context: who did "clapton" marry?

Context: Boyd.

Context: Philip Andelman.

Context: has the director made any movies?

Context: any accolades received for it?

Context: who is this person?

Context: what kind of music is generally done by this singer?

Context: Mostly pop blended with rock, and electronic genre.

Question: any title earned?

Answer: Woman of the Decade (2010s) by "Billboard" and the Artist of the Decade (2010s) by the American Music Awards.

Explanation: . She was named Woman of the Decade (2010s) by "Billboard" and the Artist of the Decade (2010s) by the American Music Awards

Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction

She was named Woman of the Decade (2010s) by "Billboard" and the Artist of the Decade (2010s) by the American Music Awards, and two of her albums have been listed in "Rolling Stone"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2020).


Question: who is harry cobby?

Answer: A military aviator and an Air Commodore.

Harry Cobby [SEP] Introduction

Air Commodore Arthur Henry Cobby, (26 August 1894 – 11 November 1955) was an Australian military aviator. He was the leading fighter ace of the Australian Flying Corps during World War I, with 29 victories, in spite of the fact that he saw active service for less than a year. Born and educated in Melbourne, Cobby was a bank clerk when war broke out, and was prevented by his employer from enlisting in the Australian Imperial Force until 1916. After completing flight training in England, he served on the Western Front with No. 4 Squadron AFC, operating Sopwith Camels. His achievements as a fighter pilot were recognised with the Distinguished Service Order, the Distinguished Flying Cross and two bars, and a mention in despatches.


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: A military aviator and an Air Commodore.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Australia.

Harry Cobby [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Australia.

Question: how did he start his early career?

Answer: He was a bank clerk in the beginning. Later he joined the AFC.

Harry Cobby [SEP] Early career

Arthur Henry Cobby was born in the Melbourne suburb of Prahran to Arthur Edward Stanley Cobby, a tram conductor, and his wife Alice. Known as Harry, the young Cobby completed his senior-level education at University College, Armadale, before being commissioned into the 46th Infantry (Brighton Rifles), a militia unit, in 1912. He later transferred to the 47th Infantry. When World War I broke out, Cobby attempted to enlist in the Australian Imperial Force but his employer, the Commonwealth Bank, refused to release him as his position of clerk was considered an essential occupation. He eventually managed to join the Australian Flying Corps (AFC) on 23 December 1916, despite a professed lack of interest in flying.


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Australia.

Context: how did he start his early career?

Context: He was a bank clerk in the beginning. Later he joined the AFC.

Question: which bank did he work for?

Answer: The Commonwealth Bank.

Explanation: When World War I broke out, Cobby attempted to enlist in the Australian Imperial Force but his employer, the Commonwealth Bank,

Harry Cobby [SEP] Early career


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Australia.

Context: how did he start his early career?

Context: which bank did he work for?

Context: The Commonwealth Bank.

Question: when was this bank founded?

Answer: In 1911.

Commonwealth Bank [SEP] Introduction

The Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), or CommBank, is an Australian multinational bank with businesses across New Zealand, Asia, the United States and the United Kingdom. It provides a variety of financial services including retail, business and institutional banking, funds management, superannuation, insurance, investment and broking services. The Commonwealth Bank is the largest Australian listed company on the Australian Securities Exchange as of August 2015 with brands including Bankwest, Colonial First State Investments, ASB Bank (New Zealand), Commonwealth Securities (CommSec) and Commonwealth Insurance (CommInsure). Commonwealth Bank is also the largest bank in the Southern Hemisphere. Founded in 1911 by the Australian Government and fully privatised in 1996, the Commonwealth Bank is one of the "big four" Australian banks, with the National Australia Bank (NAB), ANZ and Westpac.


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Australia.

Context: how did he start his early career?

Context: which bank did he work for?

Context: The Commonwealth Bank.

Context: when was this bank founded?

Context: In 1911.

Question: was there a scandal regarding this?

Answer: Yes, it was reported alleged systemic issues about the insurance division of CBA.

Commonwealth Bank [SEP] Insurance division scandal

It was reported alleged systemic issues about the insurance division of CBA. A claimant who suffered a heart attack and nearly died had his claim declined based on an outdated medical definition in his insurance policy. The company admitted this decision was a bad judgement. The insurer also "refused to pay total permanent disability (TPD) and terminal illness claims on the chance that a dying person facing organ failure may have their life saved by a transplant, and that a person can claim their life insurance if they are declared terminally ill by two doctors and deemed likely to die within 12 months." In March 2016, ASIC announced it would be investigating CBA about the allegations.


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Australia.

Context: how did he start his early career?

Context: which bank did he work for?

Context: The Commonwealth Bank.

Context: when was this bank founded?

Context: In 1911.

Context: was there a scandal regarding this?

Context: Yes, it was reported alleged systemic issues about the insurance division of CBA.

Question: what steps were taken after this scandal?

Answer: Two parliamentary inquiries were conducted. The Financial Services Royal Commission was called and they earthed further malpractices.

Explanation: After the serious allegations were aired in an episode of "Four Corners" two parliamentary inquiries were conducted. One into the life insurance sector, and another into protection of whistleblowers. The inquiries found that no staff involved in the wrongdoings were fired. The only person who suffered a consequence was the whistleblower who had tried to do the right thing. There were also calls for a Royal Commission into the insurance industry. The Financial Services Royal Commission was eventually called and found widespread issues. The Commonwealth Bank was called the gold medallist for ripping off customers by the counsel assisting the royal commissioner.


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Australia.

Context: how did he start his early career?

Context: which bank did he work for?

Context: The Commonwealth Bank.

Context: when was this bank founded?

Context: In 1911.

Context: was there a scandal regarding this?

Context: what steps were taken after this scandal?

Context: Two parliamentary inquiries were conducted. The Financial Services Royal Commission was called and they earthed further malpractices.

Question: what are its international operations?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Australia.

Context: how did he start his early career?

Context: which bank did he work for?

Context: The Commonwealth Bank.

Context: when was this bank founded?

Context: In 1911.

Context: was there a scandal regarding this?

Context: what are its international operations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the aforementioned person's post-war career?

Answer: He had rejoined the Civil Aviation Board after leaving the RAAF and served as Regional Director, New South Wales.

Harry Cobby [SEP] Post-war career and legacy

Cobby was officially discharged from the Air Force on 19 August 1946. He was awarded the American Medal of Freedom on 15 April 1948, in recognition of his war service. The citation noted that from September 1944 to January 1945, he displayed "exceptionally sound judgement and far sighted planning ... and materially assisted in support of the operations in the Philippine Liberation Campaign". Cobby had rejoined the Civil Aviation Board (by then the Department of Civil Aviation) after leaving the RAAF and served as Regional Director, New South Wales, from 1947 to 1954. He was appointed Director of Flying Operations early the following year.


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Australia.

Context: how did he start his early career?

Context: which bank did he work for?

Context: The Commonwealth Bank.

Context: when was this bank founded?

Context: In 1911.

Context: was there a scandal regarding this?

Context: what are its international operations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the aforementioned person's post-war career?

Context: He had rejoined the Civil Aviation Board after leaving the RAAF and served as Regional Director, New South Wales.

Question: what did he do between the wars?

Answer: He returned to Australia, got married and joined the newly formed Royal Australian Force.

Explanation: He returned to Australia in May 1919, and married Hilda Maude Urban in Caulfield, Victoria, on 24 April 1920; the couple had a son and a daughter. Following the disbandment of the AFC, Cobby joined the newly formed Royal Australian Air Force in 1921.

Harry Cobby [SEP] Between the wars

Restless in the inter-war years, Cobby retired from the Air Force to join the Civil Aviation Board as Controller of Operations in 1936; he also contributed to aviation magazines such as "Australian Airmen" and "Popular Flying". His civil aviation duties included aircraft inspection, the issuing of licences and airworthiness certificates, maintenance of radio and meteorological services, and RAAF liaison. After the creation of a new Department of Civil Aviation in November 1938, the Civil Aviation Board was reorganised and Cobby's position was made redundant. The civil aviation minister James Fairbairn – himself a World War I pilot – lobbied Prime Minister Robert Menzies on his behalf, stating it was "unthinkable that Wing Commander Cobby's appointment should be terminated without some other position being found for him".


Context: who is harry cobby?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Australia.

Context: how did he start his early career?

Context: which bank did he work for?

Context: The Commonwealth Bank.

Context: when was this bank founded?

Context: In 1911.

Context: was there a scandal regarding this?

Context: what are its international operations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did he do between the wars?

Context: He returned to Australia, got married and joined the newly formed Royal Australian Force.

Question: when did this mentioned force form?

Answer: In March 1921.

Royal Australian Air Force [SEP] Introduction

The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF), formed in March 1921, is the aerial warfare branch of the Australian Defence Force (ADF). It operates the majority of the ADF's fixed wing aircraft, although both the Australian Army and Royal Australian Navy also operate aircraft in various roles. It directly continues the traditions of the Australian Flying Corps (AFC), formed on 22 October 1912. The RAAF provides support across a spectrum of operations such as air superiority, precision strikes, intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance, air mobility, space surveillance, and humanitarian support. The RAAF took part in many of the 20th century's major conflicts.


Question: when was the last time liverpool won a cup

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Liverpool F.C. [SEP] Introduction

Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football. Domestically, the club has won nineteen League titles, seven FA Cups, a record eight League Cups and fifteen FA Community Shields. In international competitions, the club has won six European Cups, more than any other English club, three UEFA Cups, four UEFA Super Cups (also English records) and one FIFA Club World Cup. Founded in 1892, the club joined the Football League the following year and has played at Anfield since its formation. Liverpool established itself as a major force in English and European football in the 1970s and 1980s, when Bill Shankly, Bob Paisley, Joe Fagan and Kenny Dalglish led the club to a combined eleven League titles and four European Cups.


Context: when was the last time liverpool won a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is  liverpool f.c?

Answer: A football club.

Explanation: Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool, England, that competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football.

Liverpool F.C. [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is  liverpool f.c?

Context: A football club.

Question: which country do they belong to?

Answer: England

Explanation: Liverpool Football Club is a professional football club in Liverpool, England,

Liverpool F.C. [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is  liverpool f.c?

Context: A football club.

Context: which country do they belong to?

Context: England

Question: can you name some of the leagues they play in?

Answer: Premier League, UEFA Cups and FA Cups.

Liverpool F.C. [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is  liverpool f.c?

Context: A football club.

Context: which country do they belong to?

Context: England

Context: can you name some of the leagues they play in?

Context: Premier League, UEFA Cups and FA Cups.

Question: when was the former founded?

Answer: 20 February 1992

Premier League [SEP] Introduction

The Premier League, often referred to outside England as the English Premier League or the EPL, is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all 19 other teams both home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is  liverpool f.c?

Context: A football club.

Context: which country do they belong to?

Context: England

Context: Premier League, UEFA Cups and FA Cups.

Context: when was the former founded?

Context: 20 February 1992

Question: how many teams were there?

Answer: 20

Explanation: Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL).

Premier League [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is  liverpool f.c?

Context: A football club.

Context: which country do they belong to?

Context: England

Context: Premier League, UEFA Cups and FA Cups.

Context: when was the former founded?

Context: 20 February 1992

Context: how many teams were there?

Question: which player have scored the most in the league?

Answer: Alan Shearer

Premier League [SEP] Top scorers

The Premier League Golden Boot is awarded each season to the top scorer in the division. Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. Twenty-eight players have reached the 100-goal mark. Since the first Premier League season in 1992–93, 23 players from 11 clubs have won or shared the top scorer title. Thierry Henry won his fourth overall scoring title by scoring 27 goals in the 2005–06 season. Andrew Cole and Alan Shearer hold the record for most goals in a season (34) – for Newcastle and Blackburn respectively.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is  liverpool f.c?

Context: A football club.

Context: which country do they belong to?

Context: England

Context: Premier League, UEFA Cups and FA Cups.

Context: when was the former founded?

Context: 20 February 1992

Context: how many teams were there?

Context: which player have scored the most in the league?

Context: Alan Shearer

Question: which team does he represent?

Answer: Newcastle United

Explanation: . Former Blackburn Rovers and Newcastle United striker Alan Shearer holds the record for most Premier League goals with 260. T

Premier League [SEP] Top scorers


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is  liverpool f.c?

Context: A football club.

Context: which country do they belong to?

Context: England

Context: Premier League, UEFA Cups and FA Cups.

Context: when was the former founded?

Context: 20 February 1992

Context: how many teams were there?

Context: Alan Shearer

Context: which team does he represent?

Context: Newcastle United

Question: how many goals has he scored?

Answer: 260

Premier League [SEP] Top scorers


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is  liverpool f.c?

Context: A football club.

Context: which country do they belong to?

Context: England

Context: Premier League, UEFA Cups and FA Cups.

Context: when was the former founded?

Context: 20 February 1992

Context: how many teams were there?

Context: Alan Shearer

Context: which team does he represent?

Context: Newcastle United

Context: how many goals has he scored?

Question: what position does he play?

Answer: Striker

Premier League [SEP] Top scorers


Question: sarah brightman phantom of the opera all i ask of you

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

All I Ask of You [SEP] Introduction

"All I Ask of You" is a song from the 1986 English musical "The Phantom of the Opera", between characters Christine Daaé and Raoul, originally played on stage by Sarah Brightman and Steve Barton, respectively. It was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and solely produced by Lloyd Webber. An operatic pop piece, its lyrics serve as dialogue between the two characters and discuss themes such as commitment and romance. Like Lloyd Webber's song "The Music of the Night", "All I Ask of You" was compared to the music found in Giacomo Puccini's 1910 opera "La fanciulla del West".


Context: sarah brightman phantom of the opera all i ask of you

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the singer?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

All I Ask of You [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the song release?

Answer: 1986

Explanation: All I Ask of You" is a song from the 1986 English musical "The Phantom of the Opera", between characters Christine Daaé and Raoul, originally played on stage by Sarah Brightman and Steve Barton, respectively.

All I Ask of You [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the song release?

Question: which musical production was it a part of?

Answer: It was solely produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber

Explanation: It was written by Andrew Lloyd Webber, Charles Hart and Richard Stilgoe, and solely produced by Lloyd Webber.

All I Ask of You [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the song release?

Context: which musical production was it a part of?

Context: It was solely produced by Andrew Lloyd Webber

Question: where does he hail from?

Answer: Kensington, London

Andrew Lloyd Webber [SEP] Early life

Andrew Lloyd Webber was born in Kensington, London, the elder son of William Lloyd Webber (1914–1982), a composer and organist, and Jean Hermione Johnstone (1921–1993), a violinist and pianist. His younger brother, Julian Lloyd Webber, is a world renowned solo cellist. Lloyd Webber started writing his own music at a young age, a suite of six pieces at the age of nine. He also put on "productions" with Julian and his Aunt Viola in his toy theatre (which he built at Viola's suggestion). His aunt Viola, an actress, took him to see many of her shows and through the stage door into the world of the theatre.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the song release?

Context: where does he hail from?

Context: Kensington, London

Question: where is it located?

Answer: It is an affluent district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West of central London.

Kensington [SEP] Introduction

Kensington is an affluent district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West of central London. The district's commercial heart is Kensington High Street, running on an east–west axis. The north-east is taken up by Kensington Gardens, containing the Albert Memorial, the Serpentine Gallery and Speke's monument. South Kensington and Gloucester Road are home to Imperial College London, the Royal College of Music, the Royal Albert Hall, National Historical Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, and Science Museum. The area is also home to many international embassies and consulates and the residence of many politicians and billionaires.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the song release?

Context: where does he hail from?

Context: Kensington, London

Context: where is it located?

Context: It is an affluent district in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in the West of central London.

Question: what are some of the major landmarks there?

Answer: Kensington Gardens,  Imperial College London, the Royal College of Music, the Royal Albert Hall, National Historical Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, and Science Museum

Explanation: The north-east is taken up by Kensington Gardens, containing the Albert Memorial, the Serpentine Gallery and Speke's monument. South Kensington and Gloucester Road are home to Imperial College London, the Royal College of Music, the Royal Albert Hall, National Historical Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, and Science Museum

Kensington [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the song release?

Context: where does he hail from?

Context: Kensington, London

Context: where is it located?

Context: what are some of the major landmarks there?

Context: Kensington Gardens,  Imperial College London, the Royal College of Music, the Royal Albert Hall, National Historical Museum, Victoria and Albert Museum, and Science Museum

Question: when was the second museum founded?

Answer: 1852

Victoria and Albert Museum [SEP] Introduction

The Victoria and Albert Museum (often abbreviated as the V&A) in London is the world's largest museum of applied and decorative arts and design, as well as sculpture, housing a permanent collection of over 2.27 million objects. It was founded in 1852 and named after Queen Victoria and Prince Albert. The V&A is located in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea, in an area known as "Albertopolis" because of its association with Prince Albert, the Albert Memorial and the major cultural institutions with which he was associated. These include the Natural History Museum, the Science Museum, the Royal Albert Hall and Imperial College London.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the song release?

Context: where does he hail from?

Context: Kensington, London

Context: where is it located?

Context: when was the second museum founded?

Question: what kind of activities to they organize for children?

Answer: puzzles, construction games and stories related to themes of the museum.

Victoria and Albert Museum [SEP] Activities for children

Activity backpacks are available for children. These are free to borrow and include hands-on activities such as puzzles, construction games and stories related to themes of the museum.


Question: what is volubilis?

Answer: A partly excavated Berber city in Morocco commonly considered as the ancient capital of the kingdom of Mauretania

Volubilis [SEP] Introduction

Volubilis (; ; ) is a partly excavated Berber city in Morocco situated near the city of Meknes, and commonly considered as the ancient capital of the kingdom of Mauretania. Built in a fertile agricultural area, it developed from the 3rd century BC onward as a Berber, then proto-Carthaginian, settlement before being the capital of the kingdom of Mauretania. It grew rapidly under Roman rule from the 1st century AD onward and expanded to cover about with a circuit of walls. The city gained a number of major public buildings in the 2nd century, including a basilica, temple and triumphal arch.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: A partly excavated Berber city in Morocco commonly considered as the ancient capital of the kingdom of Mauretania

Question: who excavated it?

Answer: The French during their rule over French Morocco

Volubilis [SEP] Excavation, restoration and UNESCO listing

Much of Volubilis was excavated by the French during their rule over French Morocco between 1912 and 1955, but the excavations at the site began decades earlier. From 1830, when the French conquest of Algeria began the process of extending French rule over much of northern, western and central Africa, archaeology was closely associated with French colonialism. The French army undertook scientific explorations as early as the 1830s and by the 1850s it was fashionable for French army officers to investigate Roman remains during their leave and spare time. By the late 19th century French archaeologists were undertaking an intensive effort to uncover north-west Africa's pre-Islamic past through excavations and restorations of archaeological sites.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: The French during their rule over French Morocco

Question: does it have any notable structure?

Answer: Yes. A basilica, a triumphal arch and the mansions of the city's elite

Volubilis [SEP] Notable buildings

Although only about half of Volubilis has been excavated, a number of prominent public buildings are still visible and some, notably a basilica and a triumphal arch, have been reconstructed. Many private buildings, including the mansions of the city's elite, have also been uncovered. They are especially notable for the fine mosaics that have been discovered in a number of buildings and which are still "in situ" in the houses where they were laid. The buildings were mostly made from locally quarried grey-blue limestone. Very little remains of the original Punic settlement, as it lies under the later Roman buildings.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: Yes. A basilica, a triumphal arch and the mansions of the city's elite

Question: what kind of construction is the first one?

Answer: It was an ancient Roman public building, where courts were held, as well as serving other official and public functions

Basilica [SEP] Introduction

In Ancient Roman architecture, a basilica is a large public building with multiple functions, typically built alongside the town's forum. The basilica was in the Latin West equivalent to a stoa in the Greek East. The building gave its name to the architectural form of the basilica. Originally, a basilica was an ancient Roman public building, where courts were held, as well as serving other official and public functions. Basilicas are typically rectangular buildings with a central nave flanked by two or more longitudinal aisles, with the roof at two levels, being higher in the centre over the nave to admit a clerestory and lower over the side-aisles.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: what kind of construction is the first one?

Context: It was an ancient Roman public building, where courts were held, as well as serving other official and public functions

Question: has anybody adopted this form?

Answer: Yes. Christians adopted it to build larger and more handsome edifices for worship

Explanation: Christians were prepared to build larger and more handsome edifices for worship than the furtive meeting-places (such as the Cenacle, cave-churches, house churches such as that of the martyrs John and Paul) they had been using. Architectural formulas for temples were unsuitable due to their pagan associations, and because pagan cult ceremonies and sacrifices occurred outdoors under the open sky in the sight of the gods, with the temple, housing the cult figures and the treasury, as a backdrop. The usable model at hand, when Constantine wanted to memorialise his imperial piety, was the familiar conventional architecture of the basilicas.

Basilica [SEP] Christian adoption of the basilica form

The usable model at hand, when Constantine wanted to memorialise his imperial piety, was the familiar conventional architecture of the basilicas. There were several variations of the basic plan of the secular basilica, always some kind of rectangular hall, but the one usually followed for churches had a central nave with one aisle at each side and an apse at one end opposite to the main door at the other end. In (and often also in front of) the apse was a raised platform, where the altar was placed, and from where the clergy officiated. In secular building this plan was more typically used for the smaller audience halls of the emperors, governors, and the very rich than for the great public basilicas functioning as law courts and other public purposes.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: Yes. Christians adopted it to build larger and more handsome edifices for worship

Question: what development can you find here?

Answer: Putting an altar instead of the throne made a church

Basilica [SEP] Development

Putting an altar instead of the throne, as was done at Trier, made a church. Basilicas of this type were built in western Europe, Greece, Syria, Egypt, and Palestine, that is, at any early centre of Christianity. Good early examples of the architectural basilica include the Church of the Nativity at Bethlehem (6th century), the church of St Elias at Thessalonica (5th century), and the two great basilicas at Ravenna. The first basilicas with transepts were built under the orders of Emperor Constantine, both in Rome and in his "New Rome", Constantinople: Thus, a Christian symbolic theme was applied quite naturally to a form borrowed from civil semi-public precedents.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: what development can you find here?

Context: Putting an altar instead of the throne made a church

Question: where can you find this structure that is used instead of throne?

Answer: At shrines, temples, churches and other places of worship

Altar [SEP] Introduction

An altar is a structure upon which offerings such as sacrifices are made for religious purposes. Altars are found at shrines, temples, churches and other places of worship. They are used particularly in Pagan, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism (until the destruction of the Second Temple), and Modern Paganism. Many historical faiths also made use of them, including Roman, Greek, and Norse religion.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: what development can you find here?

Context: where can you find this structure that is used instead of throne?

Context: At shrines, temples, churches and other places of worship

Question: which religions have adopted it?

Answer: Pagan, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism (until the destruction of the Second Temple) and Modern Paganis

Explanation: They are used particularly in Pagan, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism (until the destruction of the Second Temple), and Modern Paganism.

Altar [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: what development can you find here?

Context: which religions have adopted it?

Context: Pagan, Christianity, Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism (until the destruction of the Second Temple) and Modern Paganis

Question: how does the fourth religion use this structure?

Answer: They generally contain pictures or statues of gods and goddesses

Altar [SEP] Hinduism

In Hinduism, altars generally contain pictures or statues of gods and goddesses. Large, ornate altars are found in Hindu temples while smaller altars are found in homes and sometimes also in Hindu-run shops and restaurants. The word for temple is "mandir" (san: मन्दिर), the altar (and that which contains it, even an alcove or a small cabinet) as hypostatised temple. In South Indian temples, often each god will have His or Her own shrine, each contained in a miniature house (specifically, a "mandir"). These shrines are often scattered around the temple compound, with the three main ones being in the main area.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: what development can you find here?

Context: which religions have adopted it?

Context: how does the fourth religion use this structure?

Context: They generally contain pictures or statues of gods and goddesses

Question: does this religion have sub divisions?

Answer: Yes. Henotheism, monism, polytheism, panentheism, and monotheism

Hinduism [SEP] Diversity

Hindu beliefs are vast and diverse, and thus Hinduism is often referred to as a family of religions rather than a single religion. Within each religion in this family of religions, there are different theologies, practices, and sacred texts. This diversity has led to an array of descriptions for Hinduism. It has been described as henotheism, monism, polytheism, panentheism, and monotheism. Hinduism does not have a "unified system of belief encoded in a declaration of faith or a creed", but is rather an umbrella term comprising the plurality of religious phenomena of India. According to the Supreme Court of India, Part of the problem with a single definition of the term "Hinduism" is the fact that Hinduism does not have a founder.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: what development can you find here?

Context: which religions have adopted it?

Context: does this religion have sub divisions?

Context: Yes. Henotheism, monism, polytheism, panentheism, and monotheism

Question: do they use sacred text?

Answer: Yes. Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda

Hinduism [SEP] Scriptures

"Shruti" (lit. that which is heard) primarily refers to the "Vedas", which form the earliest record of the Hindu scriptures, and are regarded as eternal truths revealed to the ancient sages ("rishis"). There are four "Vedas" – "Rigveda", "Samaveda", "Yajurveda" and "Atharvaveda". Each Veda has been subclassified into four major text types – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (text discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). The first two parts of the Vedas were subsequently called the ' (ritualistic portion), while the last two form the ' (knowledge portion, discussing spiritual insight and philosophical teachings).


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: what development can you find here?

Context: which religions have adopted it?

Context: does this religion have sub divisions?

Context: do they use sacred text?

Context: Yes. Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda and Atharvaveda

Question: what language can you find the first one?

Answer: Sanskrit

Rigveda [SEP] Introduction

The Rigveda (Sanskrit: ', from ' "praise" and ' "knowledge") is an ancient Indian collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns. It is one of the four sacred canonical texts ("śruti") of Hinduism known as the Vedas. The Rigveda is the oldest known Vedic Sanskrit text. Its early layers are one of the oldest extant texts in any Indo-European language. The sounds and texts of Rigveda have been orally transmitted since the 2nd millennium BCE. The philological and linguistic evidence indicates that the bulk of the Rigveda Samhita was composed in the northwestern region (Punjab) of the Indian subcontinent, most likely between 1500 and 1200 BCE, although a wider approximation of 17001100 BCE has also been given.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: what development can you find here?

Context: which religions have adopted it?

Context: does this religion have sub divisions?

Context: do they use sacred text?

Context: what language can you find the first one?

Context: Sanskrit

Question: has it been translated?

Answer: Yes. In Latin and English

Explanation: The first published translation of any portion of the Rigveda in any European language was into Latin, by Friedrich August Rosen ("Rigvedae specimen", London 1830). Predating Müller's first printed edition ("editio princeps") of the text by 19 years, Rosen was working from manuscripts brought back from India by Colebrooke. H. H. Wilson was the first to make a translation of the Rig Veda into English, published in six volumes during the period 185088.

Rigveda [SEP] Translations

Predating Müller's first printed edition ("editio princeps") of the text by 19 years, Rosen was working from manuscripts brought back from India by Colebrooke. H. H. Wilson was the first to make a translation of the Rig Veda into English, published in six volumes during the period 185088. Wilson's version was based on the commentary of , a Sanskrit scholar of 14th century, who provided a commentary on the complete text of Rigveda in his book "Rigveda Samhita"; and Wilson also translated Sāyaṇa's commentary into English as Rigveda Sanhita in the year 1856. Müller published the most studied edition of the Rig Veda Samhita and Padapatha in 6 volumes Muller, Max, ed.


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: what development can you find here?

Context: which religions have adopted it?

Context: does this religion have sub divisions?

Context: do they use sacred text?

Context: Sanskrit

Context: has it been translated?

Context: Yes. In Latin and English

Question: who translated it?

Answer: Friedrich August Rosen in Latin and H. H. Wilson in English

Explanation: The first published translation of any portion of the Rigveda in any European language was into Latin, by Friedrich August Rosen ("Rigvedae specimen", London 1830). Predating Müller's first printed edition ("editio princeps") of the text by 19 years, Rosen was working from manuscripts brought back from India by Colebrooke. H. H. Wilson was the first to make a translation of the Rig Veda into English,

Rigveda [SEP] Translations


Context: what is volubilis?

Context: who excavated it?

Context: does it have any notable structure?

Context: has anybody adopted this form?

Context: what development can you find here?

Context: which religions have adopted it?

Context: does this religion have sub divisions?

Context: do they use sacred text?

Context: Sanskrit

Context: has it been translated?

Context: Yes. In Latin and English

Context: who translated it?

Context: Friedrich August Rosen in Latin and H. H. Wilson in English

Question: who was the first one?

Answer: German Orientalist

Friedrich August Rosen [SEP] Introduction

Friedrich August Rosen (2 September 1805 in Hannover – 12 September 1837 in London) was a German Orientalist, brother of Georg Rosen and a close friend of Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy. He studied in Leipzig, and from 1824 in Berlin under Franz Bopp. He was briefly professor of oriental literature at the University of London and became secretary of the Royal Asiatic Society in 1831. His "Rigvedae specimen", excerpts from the Rigveda based on manuscripts brought back from India by Colebrooke, were enthusiastically received by European academia as the first authentic evidence of the archaic Vedic Sanskrit language. His most important work was an edition of the entire Rigveda, left incomplete at his premature death shortly after his 32nd birthday.


Question: who sings love lifts us up where we belong

Answer: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Up Where We Belong [SEP] Introduction

"Up Where We Belong" is a song written by Jack Nitzsche, Buffy Sainte-Marie and Will Jennings that was recorded by Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes for the 1982 film "An Officer and a Gentleman". Warnes was recommended to sing a song from the film because of her previous soundtrack successes, and she had the idea for the song to be a duet that she would perform with Cocker. Jennings selected various sections of the score by Nitzsche and Sainte-Marie in creating the structure of the song and added lyrics about the struggles of life and love and the obstacles in the way that we attempt to dodge.


Context: who sings love lifts us up where we belong

Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Question: any rewards associated with the it?

Answer: Yes, the songwriters won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, they also won the BAFTA film award for Best Original Song, etc

Explanation: On January 29, 1983, Jennings, Nitzsche and Sainte-Marie won the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song. Cocker and Warnes won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocals on February 23 of that year. Two months later, on April 11, the songwriters won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. They also won the BAFTA film award for Best Original Song in 1984. On the Songs of the Century list compiled by the Recording Industry Association of America in 2001, the song was listed at number 323. In 2004, it finished at number 75 on AFI's 100 Years ... 100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema, and in 2016, one of the duo's live renditions of the song was listed at number 18 on "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of the 20 Greatest Best Song Oscar Performances. In 2020, it was included on "Billboard" magazine's list of the 25 Greatest Love Song Duets.

Up Where We Belong [SEP] Awards and accolades


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: Yes, the songwriters won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, they also won the BAFTA film award for Best Original Song, etc

Question: where is the first singer from?

Answer: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Joe Cocker [SEP] Early life (1944–1960)

Cocker was born on 20 May 1944 at 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield. He was the youngest son of a civil servant, Harold Cocker, and Madge Cocker, née Lee. According to differing family stories, Cocker received his nickname of Joe either from playing a childhood game called "Cowboy Joe", or from a local window cleaner named Joe. Cocker's main musical influences growing up were Ray Charles and Lonnie Donegan. Cocker's first experience singing in public was at age 12 when his elder brother Victor invited him on stage to sing during a gig of his skiffle group. In 1960, along with three friends, Cocker formed his first group, the Cavaliers.


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Question: when did he start his career?

Answer: In 1961, under the stage name Vance Arnold, he continued his career with a new group, Vance Arnold and the Avengers

Joe Cocker [SEP] Early career (1961–1966)

In 1961, under the stage name Vance Arnold, Cocker continued his career with a new group, Vance Arnold and the Avengers. The name was a combination of Vince Everett, Elvis Presley's character in "Jailhouse Rock" (which Cocker misheard as Vance), and country singer Eddy Arnold. The group mostly played in the pubs of Sheffield, performing covers of Chuck Berry and Ray Charles songs. Cocker developed an interest in blues music and sought out recordings by John Lee Hooker, Muddy Waters, Lightnin' Hopkins and Howlin' Wolf. In 1963, they booked their first significant gig when they supported the Rolling Stones at Sheffield City Hall.


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: In 1961, under the stage name Vance Arnold, he continued his career with a new group, Vance Arnold and the Avengers

Question: was he associated with any band?

Answer: Yes,  The Grease Band

Joe Cocker [SEP] The Grease Band (1966–1969)

In 1966, after a year-long hiatus from music, Cocker teamed up with Chris Stainton, whom he had met several years before, to form the Grease Band. The Grease Band was named after Cocker read an interview with jazz keyboardist Jimmy Smith, where Smith positively described another musician as "having a lot of grease." Like the Avengers, Cocker's group mostly played in pubs in and around Sheffield. The Grease Band came to the attention of Denny Cordell, the producer of Procol Harum, the Moody Blues and Georgie Fame. Cocker recorded the single "Marjorine" without the Grease Band for Cordell in a London studio.


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Question: where was the second singer from?

Answer: Seattle, Washington

Jennifer Warnes [SEP] Early life

Warnes was born in Seattle, Washington, and raised in Anaheim, California. Her desire and ability to sing came early; at age seven she was offered her first recording contract, which her father turned down. She sang in church and local pageants until age 17 when Warnes was offered an opera scholarship to Immaculate Heart College. Warnes chose to sing folk music as it became popularized by Joan Baez in the mid-1960s. In 1968, after a few years with musical theatre and clubs, she signed with Parrot Records (a London Records subsidiary) and recorded her first album. That year, she joined the cast of the television show "The Smothers Brothers Comedy Hour".


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Question: name few songs she sang?

Answer: "Right Time of the Night",  "It Goes Like It Goes", "I Know A Heartache When I See One", to name a few

Explanation:
 Warnes released the album "Jennifer Warnes" (Arista 4062), which contained her breakthrough single, "Right Time of the Night", which hit number 1 on "Billboard's" Easy Listening (Adult Contemporary) chart in April 1977 and number 6 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in May 1977.

Warnes recorded the song "It Goes Like It Goes" for the 1979 motion picture "Norma Rae". The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song. Her 1979 single "I Know A Heartache When I See One", was a Top 10 Country hit and reached the Top 20 on both the Pop and Adult Contemporary charts.

Jennifer Warnes [SEP] 1970s career

In 1971, Warnes met Canadian songwriter and poet Leonard Cohen, and the two remained friends. She toured Europe with Cohen's band in 1972 and 1979 — first as a back-up singer and then as a vocal arranger and guest singer on Cohen's albums "Live Songs" (1973), "Recent Songs" (1979), "Various Positions" (1985), "I'm Your Man" (1988), "The Future" (1992), "" (2001), and "Old Ideas" (2012). Warnes later (1987) recorded a critically acclaimed audiophile album of Cohen songs, "Famous Blue Raincoat". In 1972, Warnes released her third album, "Jennifer", which was produced by John Cale. It was unavailable after the LP was deleted, until it was finally reissued in Japan in 2013 (Reprise WPCR-14865).


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: name few songs she sang?

Context: "Right Time of the Night",  "It Goes Like It Goes", "I Know A Heartache When I See One", to name a few

Question: when was the former released?

Answer: 1 January 1977

Right Time of the Night [SEP] Release and reception

After scheduling the "Jennifer Warnes" album for August 1976 release, Davis elected to hold back release until the new year, deeming Warnes' album likely to be lost in the holiday season sales boom: both the album and its lead single "Right Time of the Night" were resultantly released 1 January 1977. "Right Time..." would debut on the 29 January 1977 edition of the "Billboard" Hot 100 at #81, Warnes' first appearance on the chart in a nine-year recording career: the single would reach a #6 Hot 100 peak that May - paralleled by a #5 peak in Cash Box. "Right Time of the Night" would also become the first Arista release to reach the C&W chart, where it peaked at #17: the single's promotion in Nashville - the hub of C&W music - was handled by the Nashville office of ABC Music Productions who were the publishers of the song.


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: name few songs she sang?

Context: when was the former released?

Context: 1 January 1977

Question: who composed it ?

Answer: Peter McCann

Right Time of the Night [SEP] Composition

Peter McCann would recall his inspiration for writing "Right Time of the Night": "I was out at the beach at Malibu, and it was one of those perfect sunsets. I was there for the entire evening, and the sun went down and the stars came out. But...and it was totally accidental - I didn't mention the beach [or] anything like that [in the lyrics] because that would have regionalized [the song]." McCann had been working as a staff writer for American Broadcasting Music for roughly a year without composing a high-profile song: - "I played ['Right Time...'] for [boss] Gerry TeiferFor the first time...he let me play [a] whole song through, and then he did something he'd never done before.


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: name few songs she sang?

Context: when was the former released?

Context: 1 January 1977

Context: who composed it ?

Context: Peter McCann

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Bridgeport Connecticut

Explanation: Born in Bridgeport Connecticut,

Peter McCann [SEP] Introduction

Peter McCann (born March 6, 1948) is an American musician and songwriter. Born in Bridgeport Connecticut, McCann graduated from Fairfield University in Connecticut (1970) with a B.A. in history. He began recording for Motown Records in 1971. His two Motown albums with the group Repairs were produced by Andrew Loog Oldham, producer of the Rolling Stones. McCann's career blossomed in 1977 with the release of the hit “Right Time of the Night,” personally chosen by Clive Davis, performed by Jennifer Warnes on Arista Records and produced by Jim Ed Norman. His success as a writer prompted his signing to 20th Century Fox Records in that same year and the immediate release of “Do You Wanna Make Love,” written and performed by him and produced by Hal Yoergler, Vice President of ABC Dunhill Music Publishing, and sold over 2 million singles as an international hit, reaching high chart positions in the U.S, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa.


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: name few songs she sang?

Context: when was the former released?

Context: 1 January 1977

Context: who composed it ?

Context: Peter McCann

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bridgeport Connecticut

Question: name few songs he composed?

Answer: She’s Single Again” , “Nobody Falls Like a Fool”, “Take Good Care of My Heart", and many more

Explanation: She’s Single Again” by Janie Fricke and the #1, “Nobody Falls Like a Fool” by Earl Thomas Conley. In 1991 Baillie and the Boys had a hit with “Treat Me Like a Stranger.” McCann also had a song on one of the largest selling female debut albums of all time when Whitney Houston recorded “Take Good Care of My Heart.” His song “The Star” appeared on Kathy Mattea’s Grammy winning Christmas album. Isaac Hayes and Millie Jackson took their hit duet version of “Do You Wanna Make Love” up the R&B Charts. Over the years, his songs have been on well over 100,000,000 records sold. During his career McCann has been signed as a recording artist

Peter McCann [SEP] Introduction

In 1978 CBS, now Sony Music, purchased his contract from the Fox organization and began a fruitful, 20-year relation with him as a songwriter. In 2012 McCann concluded a three-year contract with GrandVista Music in Nashville as a staff writer. His songs have been recorded by Julio Iglesias, Buck Owens, Anne Murray, Kenny Rogers, The Oak Ridge Boys, Lee Greenwood, Mickey Gilley, Reba McEntire, Ricky Skaggs, Crystal Gayle, Shelly West and Jermaine Jackson. Hits in Country include the Grammy Nominated Performance “She's Single Again” by Janie Fricke and the #1, “Nobody Falls Like a Fool” by Earl Thomas Conley. In 1991 Baillie and the Boys had a hit with “Treat Me Like a Stranger.” McCann also had a song on one of the largest selling female debut albums of all time when Whitney Houston recorded “Take Good Care of My Heart.” His song “The Star” appeared on Kathy Mattea's Grammy winning Christmas album.


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: name few songs she sang?

Context: when was the former released?

Context: 1 January 1977

Context: who composed it ?

Context: Peter McCann

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bridgeport Connecticut

Context: name few songs he composed?

Context: She’s Single Again” , “Nobody Falls Like a Fool”, “Take Good Care of My Heart", and many more

Question: how is the weather of the nation that the second singer was born in?

Answer: Washington's climate varies greatly from west to east, Mediterranean Climate predominates in the western, semi-arid climate prevails east , etc

Explanation: As described above, Washington's climate varies greatly from west to east. A Mediterranean Climate predominates in western Washington, and a much drier semi-arid climate prevails east of the Cascade Range. Major factors determining Washington's climate include the large semi-permanent high pressure and low pressure systems of the north Pacific Ocean, the continental air masses of North America, and the Olympic and Cascade mountains. In the spring and summer, a high pressure anticyclone system dominates the north Pacific Ocean, causing air to spiral out in a clockwise fashion. For Washington, this means prevailing winds from the northwest bring relatively cool air and a predictably dry season.

Washington (state) [SEP] Climate


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: name few songs she sang?

Context: when was the former released?

Context: 1 January 1977

Context: who composed it ?

Context: Peter McCann

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bridgeport Connecticut

Context: name few songs he composed?

Context: how is the weather of the nation that the second singer was born in?

Context: Washington's climate varies greatly from west to east, Mediterranean Climate predominates in the western, semi-arid climate prevails east , etc

Question: is it associated with any natural eruption?

Answer: Yes,  Mount St. Helens volcanic eruptions

Explanation: On May 18, 1980, following a period of heavy tremors and eruptions, the northeast face of Mount St. Helens erupted violently, destroying a large part of the top of the volcano. The eruption flattened the forests, killed 57 people, flooded the Columbia River and its tributaries with ash and mud, and blanketed large parts of Washington eastward and other surrounding states in ash, making day look like night.

Washington (state) [SEP] Mount St. Helens eruption, 1980


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: name few songs she sang?

Context: when was the former released?

Context: 1 January 1977

Context: who composed it ?

Context: Peter McCann

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bridgeport Connecticut

Context: name few songs he composed?

Context: is it associated with any natural eruption?

Context: Yes,  Mount St. Helens volcanic eruptions

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Introduction

Mount St. Helens (known as Lawetlat'la to the Indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit or Louwala-Clough to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is northeast of Portland, Oregon and south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes.


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: name few songs she sang?

Context: when was the former released?

Context: 1 January 1977

Context: who composed it ?

Context: Peter McCann

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bridgeport Connecticut

Context: name few songs he composed?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

Question: is it associated with leisure activities?

Answer: Yes, hiking/mountaineering , etc

Explanation:
Mount St. Helens is a popular climbing destination for both beginning and experienced mountaineers. The peak is climbed year-round, although it is more often climbed from late spring through early fall. All routes include sections of steep, rugged terrain.
A permit system has been in place for climbers since 1987. A climbing permit is required year-round for anyone who will be above on the slopes of Mount St. Helens.

The standard hiking/mountaineering route in the warmer months is the Monitor Ridge Route, which starts at the Climbers Bivouac. This is the most popular and crowded route to the summit in the summer and gains about in approximately to reach the crater rim.
Although strenuous, it is considered non-technical climb that involves some scrambling. Most climbers complete the round trip in 7 to 12 hours.

The Worm Flows Route is considered the standard winter route on Mount St. Helens, as it is the most direct route to the summit. The route gains about in elevation over about

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Climbing and recreation


Context: Joe Cocker and Jennifer Warnes

Context: any rewards associated with the it?

Context: where is the first singer from?

Context: 38 Tasker Road, Crookes, Sheffield

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: was he associated with any band?

Context: Yes,  The Grease Band

Context: where was the second singer from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: name few songs she sang?

Context: when was the former released?

Context: 1 January 1977

Context: who composed it ?

Context: Peter McCann

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bridgeport Connecticut

Context: name few songs he composed?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is it associated with leisure activities?

Context: Yes, hiking/mountaineering , etc

Question: any hazards predicted ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: where does the last of us take place

Answer: In post-apocalyptic United States

Explanation: a post-apocalyptic United States.

The Last of Us [SEP] Introduction

The Last of Us is a 2013 action-adventure game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment. Players control Joel, a smuggler tasked with escorting a teenage girl, Ellie, across a post-apocalyptic United States. "The Last of Us" is played from a third-person perspective. Players use firearms and improvised weapons, and can use stealth to defend against hostile humans and cannibalistic creatures infected by a mutated fungus in the genus "Cordyceps". In the online multiplayer mode, up to eight players engage in cooperative and competitive gameplay. Development of "The Last of Us" began in 2009, soon after the release of Naughty Dog's previous game, "".


Context:
where does the last of us take place
In post-apocalyptic United States

Question: who developed it?

Answer: Naughty Dog

Explanation: Naughty Dog

The Last of Us [SEP] Introduction


Context:
where does the last of us take place
In post-apocalyptic United States
who developed it?
Naughty Dog

Question: what is the plot?

Answer: It is about an outbreak of a mutant "Cordyceps" fungus ravages the United States, transforming its human hosts into aggressive creatures known as the Infected. How the civilization is decimated and survivors deal with the situation.

The Last of Us [SEP] Plot

In 2013, an outbreak of a mutant "Cordyceps" fungus ravages the United States, transforming its human hosts into aggressive creatures known as the Infected. In the suburbs of Austin, Texas, Joel (Troy Baker) flees the chaos with his brother Tommy (Jeffrey Pierce) and daughter Sarah (Hana Hayes). As they flee, Sarah is shot by a soldier and dies in Joel's arms. Twenty years later, civilization has been decimated by the infection. Survivors live in heavily policed quarantine zones, independent settlements, and nomadic groups. Joel works as a smuggler with his partner Tess (Annie Wersching) in the quarantine zone in the North End of Boston, Massachusetts.


Context: where does the last of us take place

Context: In post-apocalyptic United States

Context: who developed it?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: what is the plot?

Context: It is about an outbreak of a mutant "Cordyceps" fungus ravages the United States, transforming its human hosts into aggressive creatures known as the Infected. How the civilization is decimated and survivors deal with the situation.

Question: what is its genre?

Answer: Action-adventure

Explanation: action-adventure

The Last of Us [SEP] Introduction


Context: where does the last of us take place

Context: In post-apocalyptic United States

Context: who developed it?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: what is the plot?

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Action-adventure

Question: when was it released?

Answer: June 2013

Explanation: June 2013;

The Last of Us [SEP] Introduction

For the first time in the company's history, Naughty Dog split into two teams; while one team developed "", the other half developed "The Last of Us". The relationship between Joel and Ellie became the focus, with all other elements developed around it. Actors Troy Baker and Ashley Johnson portrayed Joel and Ellie respectively through voice and motion capture, and assisted creative director Neil Druckmann with the development of the characters and story. The original score was composed and performed by Gustavo Santaolalla. Following its announcement in December 2011, "The Last of Us" was widely anticipated. It was released for the PlayStation 3 in June 2013; a remastered version was released for the PlayStation 4 in July 2014.


Context: where does the last of us take place

Context: In post-apocalyptic United States

Context: who developed it?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: what is the plot?

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Action-adventure

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 2013

Question: what was its response?

Answer: It was praised for its narrative, gameplay, visuals, sound design, characterization, and depiction of female characters.

The Last of Us [SEP] Introduction

It was praised for its narrative, gameplay, visuals, sound design, characterization, and depiction of female characters. "The Last of Us" became one of the best-selling video games of all time, selling over 1.3 million units in its first week and 17 million by April 2018. The game won year-end accolades, including multiple Game of the Year awards, from several gaming publications, critics, and game award ceremonies. It has been cited as one of the greatest video games ever made.


Context: where does the last of us take place

Context: In post-apocalyptic United States

Context: who developed it?

Context: Naughty Dog

Context: what is the plot?

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Action-adventure

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 2013

Context: what was its response?

Context: It was praised for its narrative, gameplay, visuals, sound design, characterization, and depiction of female characters.

Question: in what ways is it adapted?

Answer: Sony announced that Screen Gems would distribute a film adaptation of "The Last of Us"

The Last of Us [SEP] Adaptations

A four-issue comic book miniseries, "", was published by Dark Horse Comics from April to July 2013. Written by Druckmann and illustrated by Faith Erin Hicks, the comics serve as a prequel to the game, chronicling the journey of a younger Ellie and Riley. On July 28, 2014, the cast of the game performed a live reading of selected scenes in Santa Monica, California, with live music by Santaolalla. The performance was hosted and directed by Druckmann, with graphics by Alex Hobbs. On March 6, 2014, Sony announced that Screen Gems would distribute a film adaptation of "The Last of Us", written by Druckmann and produced by Sam Raimi.


Question: when is beowulf believed to have been written

Answer: between 975 and 1025

Beowulf [SEP] Introduction

Beowulf (; ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines. It is one of the most important works of Old English literature. The date of composition is a matter of contention among scholars; the only certain dating pertains to the manuscript, which was produced between 975 and 1025. The anonymous poet is referred to by scholars as the ""Beowulf" poet". The story is set in Scandinavia in the 6th century. Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, comes to the aid of Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, whose mead hall in Heorot has been under attack by a monster known as Grendel.


Context: when is beowulf believed to have been written

Context: between 975 and 1025

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: The anonymous poet is referred to by scholars as the ""Beowulf" poet".

Explanation: The anonymous poet is referred to by scholars as the ""Beowulf" poet".

Beowulf [SEP] Introduction

After Beowulf slays him, Grendel's mother attacks the hall and is then also defeated. Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland (Götaland in modern Sweden) and becomes king of the Geats. Fifty years later, Beowulf defeats a dragon, but is mortally wounded in the battle. After his death, his attendants cremate his body and erect a tower on a headland in his memory. The poem survives in a single copy in the manuscript known as the Nowell Codex. It has no title in the original manuscript, but has become known by the name of the story's protagonist. In 1731, the manuscript was damaged by a fire that swept through Ashburnham House in London that had a collection of medieval manuscripts assembled by Sir Robert Bruce Cotton; the margins were charred, and a number of readings were lost.


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: The anonymous poet is referred to by scholars as the ""Beowulf" poet".

Question: so it is a poem?

Answer: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Explanation: Beowulf (; ) is an Old English epic poem consisting of 3,182 alliterative lines.

Beowulf [SEP] Introduction


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Question: where was its manuscript found?

Answer: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Beowulf [SEP] Historical background

The events in the poem take place over most of the sixth century, and feature no English characters. Some suggest that "Beowulf" was first composed in the 7th century at Rendlesham in East Anglia, as the Sutton Hoo ship-burial shows close connections with Scandinavia, and the East Anglian royal dynasty, the Wuffingas, may have been descendants of the Geatish Wulfings. Others have associated this poem with the court of King Alfred the Great or with the court of King Cnut the Great. The poem blends fictional, legendary and historic elements. Although Beowulf himself is not mentioned in any other Anglo-Saxon manuscript, scholars generally agree that many of the other figures referred to in "Beowulf" also appear in Scandinavian sources (specific works are designated in the section titled "Sources and analogues").


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Question: what does this hoo refers to?

Answer: Found near Woodbridge, in Suffolk, England, it is the site of two early medieval cemeteries that date from the 6th to 7th centuries.

Sutton Hoo [SEP] Introduction

Sutton Hoo near Woodbridge, in Suffolk, England, is the site of two early medieval cemeteries that date from the 6th to 7th centuries. Archaeologists have been excavating the area since 1939. One cemetery had an undisturbed ship burial with a wealth of Anglo-Saxon artefacts; most of these objects are now held by the British Museum. Scholars believe Rædwald of East Anglia to be the most likely the person buried in the ship. The site is important in understanding the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of East Anglia and the early Anglo-Saxon period, as it illuminates a period that lacks historical documentation. The site was at first excavated under the auspices of the landowner, but when its significance became apparent, national experts took over.


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Context: what does this hoo refers to?

Context: Found near Woodbridge, in Suffolk, England, it is the site of two early medieval cemeteries that date from the 6th to 7th centuries.

Question: does it bear resemblance to any other burial ground?

Answer: Yes, to Swedish burials like a series of excavations in Hjalmar Stolpe.

Sutton Hoo [SEP] Similarities with Swedish burials

A series of excavations in 1881–83 by Hjalmar Stolpe revealed 14 graves in the village of Vendel in eastern Sweden. Several of the burials were contained in boats up to long and were furnished with swords, shields, helmets and other items. Beginning in 1928, another gravefield containing princely burials was excavated at Valsgärde. The pagan custom of furnished burial may have reached a natural culmination as Christianity began to make its mark. The Vendel and Valsgärde graves also included ships, similar artefact groups, and many sacrificed animals. Ship-burials for this period are largely confined to eastern Sweden and East Anglia.


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Context: what does this hoo refers to?

Context: does it bear resemblance to any other burial ground?

Context: Yes, to Swedish burials like a series of excavations in Hjalmar Stolpe.

Question: what was its status before 1939?

Answer: In medieval times the westerly end of the mound was dug away and a boundary ditch was laid out. Therefore, when looters dug into the apparent centre during the sixteenth century, they missed the real centre.

Sutton Hoo [SEP] Prior to 1939

In medieval times the westerly end of the mound was dug away and a boundary ditch was laid out. Therefore, when looters dug into the apparent centre during the sixteenth century, they missed the real centre: nor could they have foreseen that the deposit lay very deep in the belly of a buried ship, well below the level of the land surface. In the 16th century, a pit, dated by bottle shards left at the bottom, was dug into Mound 1, narrowly missing the burial. The area was explored extensively during the 19th century, when a small viewing platform was constructed, but no useful records were made.


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Context: what does this hoo refers to?

Context: what was its status before 1939?

Context: In medieval times the westerly end of the mound was dug away and a boundary ditch was laid out. Therefore, when looters dug into the apparent centre during the sixteenth century, they missed the real centre.

Question: was any person related to this place during 1938 to 39?

Answer: Yes, Edith Pretty obtained the services of Basil Brown to excavate the mounds, and later Charles Phillips of Cambridge University was brought in to inspect the findings.

Explanation:
In 1910, a mansion with fifteen bedrooms was built a short distance from the mounds and in 1926 the mansion and its arable land was purchased by Colonel Frank Pretty, a retired military officer who had recently married. In 1934, Pretty died, leaving a widow, Edith Pretty, and young son, Robert Dempster Pretty. Following her bereavement, Mrs Pretty became interested in Spiritualism, a popular religious movement that purported to enable the living to communicate with the dead.

Mrs Pretty in 1937 decided to organise an excavation of the mounds. Through the Ipswich Museum, she obtained the services of Basil Brown, a self-taught Suffolk archaeologist who had taken up full-time investigations of Roman sites for the museum. In June 1938, Pretty took him to the site, offered him accommodation and a wage of 30 shillings a week, and suggested that he start digging at Mound 1. Because it had been disturbed by earlier grave diggers, Brown, in consultation with the Ipswich Museum, decided instead

Sutton Hoo [SEP] Basil Brown and Charles Phillips: 1938–1939


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Context: what does this hoo refers to?

Context: what was its status before 1939?

Context: was any person related to this place during 1938 to 39?

Context: Yes, Edith Pretty obtained the services of Basil Brown to excavate the mounds, and later Charles Phillips of Cambridge University was brought in to inspect the findings.

Question: who was this second person you mentioned?

Answer: He was a self-taught archaeologist and astronomer.

Basil Brown [SEP] Introduction

Basil John Wait Brown (22 January 1888 – 12 March 1977) was a self-taught archaeologist and astronomer who in 1939 discovered and excavated a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ship burial at Sutton Hoo in "one of the most important archaeological discoveries of all time". Although described as an amateur archaeologist, Brown's career as a paid excavation employee for a provincial museum spanned more than thirty years.


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Context: what does this hoo refers to?

Context: what was its status before 1939?

Context: who was this second person you mentioned?

Context: He was a self-taught archaeologist and astronomer.

Question: and who was brown?

Answer: He discovered and excavated a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ship burial at Sutton Hoo in "one of the most important archaeological discoveries of all time".

Explanation: 1939 discovered and excavated a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ship burial at Sutton Hoo in "one of the most important archaeological discoveries of all time".

Basil Brown [SEP] Introduction


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Context: what does this hoo refers to?

Context: what was its status before 1939?

Context: and who was brown?

Context: He discovered and excavated a 7th-century Anglo-Saxon ship burial at Sutton Hoo in "one of the most important archaeological discoveries of all time".

Question: and what work had he done based on the other professional ground you have mentioned?

Answer: He wrote "Astronomical Atlases, Maps and Charts: An Historical and General Guide"

Basil Brown [SEP] Astronomical work

After the death of his mother, Brown and May lived for a short time in a school house, where he completed "Astronomical Atlases, Maps and Charts: An Historical and General Guide", which he had started writing in 1928 and which was published in 1932. Brown was nominated as a member of the British Astronomical Association in 1918, and remained a member until financial straits forced him in 1934 to let his membership lapse. In 1924 he published articles on astronomical mapping and cataloguing in the independent publication The English Mechanic and World of Science, followed in 1932 by an article on Stephen Groombridge in the journal of the Astronomical Association.


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Context: what does this hoo refers to?

Context: what was its status before 1939?

Context: and who was brown?

Context: and what work had he done based on the other professional ground you have mentioned?

Context: He wrote "Astronomical Atlases, Maps and Charts: An Historical and General Guide"

Question: what was the subject matter of the aforementioned poem?

Answer: It is about Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, who slays the monster known as Grendel for Hrothgar, the king of the Danes. He also slays Grendel's mother and then becomes king of the Geats.

Explanation: The story is set in Scandinavia in the 6th century. Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, comes to the aid of Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, whose mead hall in Heorot has been under attack by a monster known as Grendel. After Beowulf slays him, Grendel's mother attacks the hall and is then also defeated. Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland (Götaland in modern Sweden) and becomes king of the Geats. Fifty years later, Beowulf defeats a dragon, but is mortally wounded in the battle. After his death, his attendants cremate his body and erect a tower on a headland in his memory.

Beowulf [SEP] Introduction


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Context: what does this hoo refers to?

Context: what was its status before 1939?

Context: and who was brown?

Context: what was the subject matter of the aforementioned poem?

Context: It is about Beowulf, a hero of the Geats, who slays the monster known as Grendel for Hrothgar, the king of the Danes. He also slays Grendel's mother and then becomes king of the Geats.

Question: how does the monster looks physically?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Beowulf [SEP] Introduction


Context: between 975 and 1025

Context: who wrote it?

Context: so it is a poem?

Context: Yes, it is an Old English epic poem.

Context: where was its manuscript found?

Context: Sutton Hoo ship-burial

Context: what does this hoo refers to?

Context: what was its status before 1939?

Context: and who was brown?

Context: how does the monster looks physically?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any adaptation of the poem?

Answer: Yes, the Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies published Marijane Osborn's annotated list of over 300 translations and adaptations in 2003.

Beowulf [SEP] Translations and adaptations

A great number of translations and adaptations are available, in poetry and prose. Andy Orchard, in "A Critical Companion to Beowulf", lists 33 "representative" translations in his bibliography, while the Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies published Marijane Osborn's annotated list of over 300 translations and adaptations in 2003. Beowulf has been translated into at least 23 other languages. 19th century In 1805, the historian Sharon Turner translated selected verses into modern English. This was followed in 1814 by John Josias Conybeare who published an edition "in English paraphrase and Latin verse translation." In 1815, Grímur Jónsson Thorkelin published the first complete edition in Latin.