Context: what is wolfenstein 3d?

Context: A video game

Context: what is its plot?

Context: when did the game release?

Context: May 5, 1992

Context: which software did it use?

Context: Shareware

Question: where did this software develop from?

Answer: PC-Write

Shareware [SEP] History

In 1982, Andrew Fluegelman created a program for the IBM PC called PC-Talk, a telecommunications program, and used the term "freeware"; he described it "as an experiment in economics more than altruism". About the same time, Jim "Button" Knopf released PC-File, a database program, calling it "user-supported software". Not much later, Bob Wallace produced PC-Write, a word processor, and called it "shareware". Appearing in an episode of "Horizon" titled "Psychedelic Science" originally broadcast 5 April 1998, Bob Wallace said the idea for shareware came to him "to some extent as a result of my psychedelic experience". In 1983 Jerry Pournelle wrote of "an increasingly popular variant" of free software "that has no name, but works thus: 'If you like this, send me (the author) some money.


Context: what is wolfenstein 3d?

Context: A video game

Context: what is its plot?

Context: The game is based on an American spy who puts efforts to destroy the Nazi regime.

Context: when did the game release?

Context: May 5, 1992

Context: which software did it use?

Context: Shareware

Context: where did this software develop from?

Context: PC-Write

Question: what is its history?

Answer: Bob Wallace produced PC-Write, a word processor, and called it "shareware".

Shareware [SEP] History


Context: what is wolfenstein 3d?

Context: A video game

Context: what is its plot?

Context: when did the game release?

Context: May 5, 1992

Context: which software did it use?

Context: Shareware

Context: where did this software develop from?

Context: PC-Write

Context: what is its history?

Context: Bob Wallace produced PC-Write, a word processor, and called it "shareware".

Question: where were this person born?

Answer: Arlington, Virginia

Bob Wallace [SEP] Biography

Bob Wallace was born in Arlington, Virginia. He first worked on computers as a member of an Explorer Scout troop sponsored by Control Data Corp. in Bethesda, Maryland. His father was an economist who later became Assistant Secretary of the Treasury during the administration of John F. Kennedy. Beginning in 1967, Wallace attended Brown University, where he worked on the pioneering hypertext File Retrieval and Editing System with Andries van Dam and Ted Nelson. After attending the University of California, Santa Cruz for two years (where he briefly majored in theatre), he received his undergraduate degree (1974) and master's degree (1978) in computer science from the University of Washington.


Context: what is wolfenstein 3d?

Context: A video game

Context: what is its plot?

Context: when did the game release?

Context: May 5, 1992

Context: which software did it use?

Context: Shareware

Context: where did this software develop from?

Context: PC-Write

Context: what is its history?

Context: where were this person born?

Context: Arlington, Virginia

Question: which society was he part of?

Answer: Northwest Computer Society

Bob Wallace [SEP] Northwest Computer Society

The March 1976 issues of "Byte" magazine had a notice about a new computer club in Seattle. Bob Wallace was listed as a contact person. The Northwest Computer Club held meetings at the Pacific Science Center (near Seattle's Space Needle.) Bob wrote a column for the newsletter called "Bob's Bits". From the February 1978 column: "Microsoft is hiring systems programmer to work on APL, BASIC, COBOL, and FORTRAN for the 8080, Z-80, 6502, and 8086 as well as operating systems and other interesting projects. Applicants should have at least a bachelor's degree and a year of assembly language experience. Contact Paul Allen at (505) 262-1486, or write to them at 300 San Mateo NE, Albuquerque, NM 87108.


Context: what is wolfenstein 3d?

Context: A video game

Context: what is its plot?

Context: when did the game release?

Context: May 5, 1992

Context: which software did it use?

Context: Shareware

Context: where did this software develop from?

Context: PC-Write

Context: what is its history?

Context: where were this person born?

Context: Arlington, Virginia

Context: which society was he part of?

Context: Northwest Computer Society

Question: where did he go to college?

Answer: University of Washington

Explanation: After attending the University of California, Santa Cruz for two years (where he briefly majored in theatre), he received his undergraduate degree (1974) and master's degree (1978) in computer science from the University of Washington.

Bob Wallace [SEP] Biography


Context: what is wolfenstein 3d?

Context: A video game

Context: what is its plot?

Context: when did the game release?

Context: May 5, 1992

Context: which software did it use?

Context: Shareware

Context: where did this software develop from?

Context: PC-Write

Context: what is its history?

Context: where were this person born?

Context: Arlington, Virginia

Context: which society was he part of?

Context: Northwest Computer Society

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: University of Washington

Question: when did this university establish?

Answer: 1861

University of Washington [SEP] Introduction

The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington, United States. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in downtown Seattle approximately a decade after the city's founding to aid its economic development. Today, the university's 703-acre main Seattle campus is in the University District above the Montlake Cut, within the urban Puget Sound region of the Pacific Northwest. The university has additional campuses in Tacoma and Bothell. Overall, UW encompasses over 500 buildings and over 20 million gross square footage of space, including one of the largest library systems in the world with more than 26 university libraries, as well as the UW Tower, lecture halls, art centers, museums, laboratories, stadiums, and conference centers.


Question: who was behind the 1964 brinks hotel bombing?

Answer: Viet Cong commanders

Explanation: The Brinks Hotel in Saigon, also known as the Brink Bachelor Officers Quarters (BOQ), was bombed by the Viet Cong on the evening of December 24, 1964, during the Vietnam War.

1964 Brinks Hotel bombing [SEP] Introduction

Second, the bombing would demonstrate to the South Vietnamese that the Americans were vulnerable and could not be relied upon for protection. The bombing prompted debate within the administration of United States President Lyndon B. Johnson. Most of his advisers favored retaliatory bombing of North Vietnam and the introduction of American combat troops, while Johnson preferred the existing strategy of training the Army of the Republic of Vietnam to protect South Vietnam from the Vietcong. In the end, Johnson decided not to take retaliatory action.


Context: who was behind the 1964 brinks hotel bombing?

Context: Viet Cong commanders

Question: what kind of an organization is this?

Answer: It was an armed communist political revolutionary organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia

Viet Cong [SEP] Introduction

The Viet Cong (; ), also known as the National Liberation Front of Southern Vietnam or FNL (), was an armed communist political revolutionary organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia. Its military force, the Liberation Army of South Vietnam (LASV), fought against the United States and South Vietnamese governments during the Vietnam War, eventually emerging on the winning side. The LASV had both guerrilla and regular army units, as well as a network of cadres who organized peasants in the territory the Viet Cong controlled. During the war, communist insurgents and anti-war activists claimed that the Viet Cong was an insurgency indigenous to the South, while the U.S.


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: It was an armed communist political revolutionary organization in South Vietnam and Cambodia

Question: how did it originate?

Answer: The Saigon-Cholon Peace Committee, the first Viet Cong front, was founded to provide leadership for south Vietnam group.

Viet Cong [SEP] Origin

Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai negotiated the terms of the ceasefire with France and then imposed them on the Viet Minh. About 90,000 Viet Minh were evacuated to the North while 5,000 to 10,000 cadre remained in the South, most of them with orders to refocus on political activity and agitation. The Saigon-Cholon Peace Committee, the first Viet Cong front, was founded in 1954 to provide leadership for this group. Other front names used by the Viet Cong in the 1950s implied that members were fighting for religious causes, for example, "Executive Committee of the Fatherland Front", which suggested affiliation with the Hòa Hảo sect, or "Vietnam-Cambodia Buddhist Association".


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: The Saigon-Cholon Peace Committee, the first Viet Cong front, was founded to provide leadership for south Vietnam group.

Question: when was the first nation mentioned above founded?

Answer: The State of Vietnam was created through co-operation between anti-communist Vietnamese and the French government and the South would continue to be a French dependency.

Explanation:
The State of Vietnam was created through co-operation between anti-communist Vietnamese and the French government on 14 June 1949. Former emperor Bảo Đại accepted the position of chief of state ("quốc trưởng"). This was known as the "Bảo Đại Solution". The colonial struggle in Vietnam became part of the global Cold War. In 1950, China, the Soviet Union and other communist nations recognised the DRV while the United States and other non-communist states recognised the Bảo Đại government.

In July 1954, France and the Việt Minh agreed at the Geneva Conference that the Vietnam would be temporarily divided at 17th parallel north and State of Vietnam would rule the territory south of the 17th parallel, pending unification on the basis of supervised elections in 1956. At the time of the conference, it was expected that the South would continue to be a French dependency.

South Vietnam [SEP] Founding of South Vietnam

Before World War II, the southern third of Vietnam was the concession (nhượng địa) of Cochinchina, which was administered as part of French Indochina. A French governor-general (toàn quyền) in Hanoi administered all the five parts of Indochina (Tonkin, Annam, Cochinchina, Laos, and Cambodia) while Cochinchina (Nam Kỳ) was under a French governor (thống đốc), but the difference from the other parts with most indigenous intelligensia and wealthy were naturalized French (Tourane now Đà Nẵng in the central third of Vietnam also enjoyed this privilege because this city was a concession too.) The northern third of Vietnam (then the colony (thuộc địa) of Tonkin (Bắc Kỳ) was under a French resident general (thống sứ).


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: when was the first nation mentioned above founded?

Context: The State of Vietnam was created through co-operation between anti-communist Vietnamese and the French government and the South would continue to be a French dependency.

Question: when was it unified?

Answer: On 2 July 1976

Vietnam [SEP] Reunification and reforms

On 2 July 1976, North and South Vietnam were merged to form the Socialist Republic of Việt Nam. The war left Vietnam devastated, with the total death toll between 966,000 and 3.8 million. In its aftermath, under Lê Duẩn's administration, there were no mass executions of South Vietnamese who had collaborated with the US or the defunct South Vietnamese government, confounding Western fears, but up to 300,000 South Vietnamese were sent to reeducation camps, where many endured torture, starvation, and disease while being forced to perform hard labour. The government embarked on a mass campaign of collectivisation of farms and factories.


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: when was it unified?

Context: On 2 July 1976

Question: prior to unification, what were the parts it was divided into?

Answer: North Vietnam and South Vietnam

Explanation:
 Following Vietnamese victory against the French in the First Indochina War, which ended in 1954, the nation was divided into two rival states: communist North and anti-communist South. Conflicts intensified in the Vietnam War, which saw extensive US intervention in support of South Vietnam and ended with North Vietnamese victory in 1975.

After North and South Vietnam were reunified as a communist state under a unitary socialist government in 1976,

Vietnam [SEP] Introduction

As a result of the successful reforms, Vietnam has enjoyed a high GDP growth rate, consistently ranked among the fastest-growing countries in the world. It nevertheless faces challenges including corruption, pollution, poverty, inadequate social welfare and a poor human rights record, including increasing persecution of religious groups and human rights advocates and intensifying restrictions on civil liberties. By 2010, Vietnam had established diplomatic relations with 178 countries. It is a member of such international organisations as the United Nations (UN), the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum, and the World Trade Organization (WTO).


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: when was it unified?

Context: On 2 July 1976

Context: prior to unification, what were the parts it was divided into?

Context: North Vietnam and South Vietnam

Question: where is the latter situated?

Answer: Bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest

South Vietnam [SEP] Introduction

South Vietnam, officially the Republic of Vietnam (RVN; ; ), was a country that existed from 1955 to 1975, the period when the southern portion of Vietnam was a member of the Western Bloc during part of the Cold War. It received international recognition in 1949 as the "State of Vietnam" (a self-governing entity in the French Empire), which was a constitutional monarchy (1949–1955). The country was renamed the "Republic of Vietnam" in 1955. Its capital was Saigon (now Ho Chi Minh City). South Vietnam was bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest, Thailand across the Gulf of Thailand to the southwest, and the Philippines, Malaysia, Brunei, and Indonesia across the South China Sea to the east and southeast.


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: when was it unified?

Context: On 2 July 1976

Context: North Vietnam and South Vietnam

Context: where is the latter situated?

Context: Bordered by North Vietnam to the north, Laos to the northwest, Cambodia to the southwest

Question: what are some provinces of the place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

South Vietnam [SEP] Introduction


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: when was it unified?

Context: On 2 July 1976

Context: North Vietnam and South Vietnam

Context: where is the latter situated?

Context: what are some provinces of the place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: anything significant about their culture?

Answer: Their culture was strongly influenced by China until French domination which led them to follow American cultural and social trends

South Vietnam [SEP] Culture

Cultural life was strongly influenced by China until French domination in the 18th century. At that time, the traditional culture began to acquire an overlay of Western characteristics. Many families had three generations living under one roof. The emerging South Vietnamese middle class and youth in the 1960s became increasingly more westernised, and followed American cultural and social trends, especially in music, fashion and social attitudes in major cities like Saigon.


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: when was it unified?

Context: On 2 July 1976

Context: North Vietnam and South Vietnam

Context: where is the latter situated?

Context: what are some provinces of the place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: anything significant about their culture?

Context: Their culture was strongly influenced by China until French domination which led them to follow American cultural and social trends

Question: when did the first country mentioned here become a republic?

Answer: On 1 January 1912

Explanation: On 1 January 1912

China [SEP] Republic (1912–1949)

On 1 January 1912, the Republic of China was established, and Sun Yat-sen of the Kuomintang (the KMT or Nationalist Party) was proclaimed provisional president. However, the presidency was later given to Yuan Shikai, a former Qing general who in 1915 proclaimed himself Emperor of China. In the face of popular condemnation and opposition from his own Beiyang Army, he was forced to abdicate and re-establish the republic. After Yuan Shikai's death in 1916, China was politically fragmented. Its Beijing-based government was internationally recognized but virtually powerless; regional warlords controlled most of its territory. In the late 1920s, the Kuomintang, under Chiang Kai-shek, the then Principal of the Republic of China Military Academy, was able to reunify the country under its own control with a series of deft military and political manoeuvrings, known collectively as the Northern Expedition.


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: when was it unified?

Context: On 2 July 1976

Context: North Vietnam and South Vietnam

Context: where is the latter situated?

Context: what are some provinces of the place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the first country mentioned here become a republic?

Context: On 1 January 1912

Question: which party forms the government of this nation?

Answer: Chinese Communist Party (CCP)

China [SEP] Communist Party

Since 2018, the main body of the Chinese constitution declares that "the defining feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP)." The 2018 amendments constitutionalized the "de facto" one-party state status of China, wherein the General Secretary (party leader) holds ultimate power and authority over state and government and serves as the paramount leader of China. The current General Secretary is Xi Jinping, who took office on 15 November 2012 and was re-elected on 25 October 2017. The electoral system is pyramidal. Local People's Congresses are directly elected, and higher levels of People's Congresses up to the National People's Congress (NPC) are indirectly elected by the People's Congress of the level immediately below.


Context: Viet Cong commanders

Context: what kind of an organization is this?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: when was it unified?

Context: On 2 July 1976

Context: North Vietnam and South Vietnam

Context: where is the latter situated?

Context: what are some provinces of the place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: On 1 January 1912

Context: which party forms the government of this nation?

Context: Chinese Communist Party (CCP)

Question: what are some of the sports played there?

Answer: Martial arts, table tennis, badminton, swimming and snooker.

China [SEP] Sports

China's professional football league, now known as Chinese Super League, was established in 1994, it is the largest football market in Asia. Other popular sports in the country include martial arts, table tennis, badminton, swimming and snooker. Board games such as go (known as "wéiqí" in Chinese), xiangqi, mahjong, and more recently chess, are also played at a professional level. In addition, China is home to a huge number of cyclists, with an estimated 470 million bicycles . Many more traditional sports, such as dragon boat racing, Mongolian-style wrestling and horse racing are also popular. China has participated in the Olympic Games since 1932, although it has only participated as the PRC since 1952.


Question: when was the last time the panthers were in the superbowl

Answer: In the 2016 season

Carolina Panthers [SEP] 2010–2017

The Panthers also secured their third consecutive NFC South championship, as well as their first overall top-seeded playoff berth. In the 2015–16 playoffs, the Panthers defeated the Seattle Seahawks in the NFC Divisional playoffs, 31–24, after shutting them out in the first half, 31–0, and the Arizona Cardinals, 49–15, in the NFC Championship Game to advance to Super Bowl 50, their first Super Bowl appearance since the 2003 season. The Panthers lost a defensive struggle to the AFC champion Denver Broncos, 24–10. In the 2016 season, the Panthers regressed on their 15–1 record from 2015, posting a 6–10 record and a last-place finish in the NFC South, missing the playoffs for the first time since 2012, and losing the division title to the second-seeded Falcons, who went on to represent the NFC in Super Bowl LI.


Context: when was the last time the panthers were in the superbowl

Context: In the 2016 season

Question: was this a drama series?

Answer: No, they are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Introduction

The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; the stadium also serves as the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, they played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season.


Context: In the 2016 season

Context: was this a drama series?

Context: No, they are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1993

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Introduction

The team hosts its annual training camp at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. The Panthers played well in their first two years, finishing in 1995 (an all-time best for an NFL expansion team's first season) and 12–4 the following year, winning the NFC West before ultimately losing to the eventual Super Bowl champion Green Bay Packers in the NFC Championship Game. They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32–29 to the New England Patriots.


Context: In the 2016 season

Context: was this a drama series?

Context: when was it formed?

Question: what facilities does it provide for the members?

Answer: The Panthers have three open-air fields

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Stadium and practice facilities

The Panthers have three open-air fields next to Bank of America Stadium where they currently hold their practices; during the 1995 season, when the team played their home games in South Carolina, the team held their practices at Winthrop University in Rock Hill, South Carolina. Because the practice fields, along with the stadium, are located in uptown Charlotte, the fields are directly visible from skyscrapers as well as from a four-story condominium located across the street. According to Mike Cranston, a running joke said that the Panthers' division rivals had pooled their resources to purchase a room on the building's top floor, and that a fire at the condominium was caused by the Panthers organization.


Context: In the 2016 season

Context: was this a drama series?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what facilities does it provide for the members?

Context: The Panthers have three open-air fields

Question: which is their home stadium?

Answer: Bank of America Stadium

The Panthers played their first season at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina, as their facility in uptown Charlotte was still under construction. Ericsson Stadium, called Bank of America Stadium since 2004, opened in the summer of 1996. Bank of America Stadium is owned entirely by the Panthers, making them one of the few teams in the NFL to own the facility they play in. The stadium was specially designed by HOK Sports Facilities Group for football and also serves as the headquarters and administrative offices of the Panthers. On some days the stadium offers public tours for a fee.


Context: In the 2016 season

Context: was this a drama series?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The Panthers have three open-air fields

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Bank of America Stadium

Question: how does their logo look like?

Answer: The shape of the Panthers logo was designed to mimic the outline of both North Carolina and South Carolina.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Logo

The shape of the Panthers logo was designed to mimic the outline of both North Carolina and South Carolina. The Panthers changed their logo and logotype in 2012, the first such change in team history. According to the team, the changes were designed to give their logo an "aggressive, contemporary look" as well to give it a more three-dimensional feel. The primary tweaks were made in the eye and mouth, where the features, particularly the muscular brow and fangs, are more pronounced, creating a more menacing look. The revised logo has a darker shade of blue over the black logo, compared to the old design, which had a shade similar to teal on top of black.


Context: In the 2016 season

Context: was this a drama series?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The Panthers have three open-air fields

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Bank of America Stadium

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: The shape of the Panthers logo was designed to mimic the outline of both North Carolina and South Carolina.

Question: when did they play their first match?

Answer: 1995

Explanation: The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Introduction


Context: In the 2016 season

Context: was this a drama series?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The Panthers have three open-air fields

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Bank of America Stadium

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: when did they play their first match?

Question: which team did they play against?

Answer: Jacksonville Jaguars

Carolina Panthers [SEP] 1995–2001: First years at play

The Panthers first competed in the 1995 NFL season; they were one of two expansion teams to begin play that year, the other being the Jacksonville Jaguars. The Panthers were put in the NFC West to increase the size of that division to five teams; there were already two other southeastern teams in the division, the Atlanta Falcons and the New Orleans Saints. Former Pittsburgh Steelers defensive coordinator Dom Capers was named the first head coach. The team finished its inaugural season , the best performance ever from a first-year expansion team. They performed even better in their second season, finishing with a record and winning the NFC West division, as well as securing a first-round bye.


Context: In the 2016 season

Context: was this a drama series?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The Panthers have three open-air fields

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Bank of America Stadium

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: when did they play their first match?

Context: which team did they play against?

Context: Jacksonville Jaguars

Question: who is their current coach?

Answer: Matt Rhule

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Coaches

Ron Rivera held the position from 2011 to 2019 and led the team to four playoff appearances including Super Bowl 50. Counting playoff games, he has a career record of 79–67–1 (.541). Statistically, Rivera holds the highest winning percentage of any Panthers head coach. On December 3, 2019, following a home loss against the Washington Redskins that sent the team's record to 5–7, Rivera was fired by David Tepper. Perry Fewell, then the defensive backs coach for the team, was named interim head coach the same day. On January 7, 2020, Matt Rhule was hired to be the Panthers head coach.


Context: In the 2016 season

Context: was this a drama series?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The Panthers have three open-air fields

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Bank of America Stadium

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: when did they play their first match?

Context: which team did they play against?

Context: Jacksonville Jaguars

Context: who is their current coach?

Context: Matt Rhule

Question: does the team hold any record?

Answer: The Panthers have won six division championships: the NFC West championship in 1996 and the NFC South championship in 2003, 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2015.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Team records

Since they began playing football in 1995, the Panthers have been to four NFC Championship Games; they lost two (1996 and 2005) and won two (2003 and 2015). The Panthers have won six division championships: the NFC West championship in 1996 and the NFC South championship in 2003, 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2015. They have finished as runners-up in their division six times, finishing second-place in the NFC West in 1997 and 1999 and finishing second-place in the NFC South in 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2012. They have qualified for the playoffs 8 times, most recently in 2017. Kicker John Kasay is the team's career points leader.


Context: In the 2016 season

Context: was this a drama series?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The Panthers have three open-air fields

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Bank of America Stadium

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: when did they play their first match?

Context: which team did they play against?

Context: Jacksonville Jaguars

Context: who is their current coach?

Context: Matt Rhule

Context: does the team hold any record?

Context: The Panthers have won six division championships: the NFC West championship in 1996 and the NFC South championship in 2003, 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2015.

Question: can you name any player whom the coach has trained?

Answer: Luke Kuechly

Carolina Panthers [SEP] 2018–present

On January 15, 2020, Luke Kuechly announced his retirement from the league. On March 17, 2020, The Panthers signed Teddy Bridgewater to a three-year $63 million dollar contract. On March 24, the Carolina Panthers released their 2011 1st overall pick and 2015 MVP quarterback Cam Newton.


Question: what nhl teams did wayne gretzky play for

Answer: Edmonton Oilers, Los Angeles Kings, St. Louis Blues and New York Rangers.

Explanation: Gretzky was the top scorer in the 1978 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships. In June 1978, he signed with the Indianapolis Racers of the World Hockey Association (WHA), where he briefly played before being traded to the Edmonton Oilers. When the WHA folded, the Oilers joined the NHL, where he established many scoring records and led his team to four Stanley Cup championships. Gretzky's trade to the Los Angeles Kings on August 9, 1988, had an immediate impact on the team's performance, eventually leading them to the 1993 Stanley Cup Finals, and he is credited with popularizing hockey in California. Gretzky played briefly for the St. Louis Blues before finishing his career with the New York Rangers. Gretzky captured nine Hart Trophies as the most valuable player, 10 Art Ross Trophies for most points in a season, two Conn Smythe Trophies as playoff MVP and five Lester B. Pearson Awards (now called the Ted Lindsay Award) for most outstanding player as judged by his peers. He led the leagu

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Introduction

Wayne Douglas Gretzky (; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach. He played 20 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for four teams from 1979 to 1999. Nicknamed "The Great One", he has been called the greatest hockey player ever by many sportswriters, players, and the NHL itself. Gretzky is the leading scorer in NHL history, with more goals and assists than any other player. He garnered more assists than any other player scored total points, and is the only NHL player to total over 200 points in one season – a feat he accomplished four times.


Context: what nhl teams did wayne gretzky play for

Context: Edmonton Oilers, Los Angeles Kings, St. Louis Blues and New York Rangers.

Question: who is wayne gretzky?

Answer: A Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach.

Explanation: Wayne Douglas Gretzky (; born January 26, 1961) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: A Canadian former professional ice hockey player and former head coach.

Question: what is the full form of nhl?

Answer: National Hockey League.

Explanation: National Hockey League

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 26 January 1961.

Explanation: Wayne Douglas Gretzky (; born January 26, 1961

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Question: has he retied from hockey?

Answer: Yes.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Question: did he play any other sport?

Answer: No.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Question: when did he retire?

Answer: 1999.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Introduction

In addition, Gretzky tallied over 100 points in 16 professional seasons, 14 of them consecutive. At the time of his retirement in 1999, he held 61 NHL records: 40 regular season records, 15 playoff records, and 6 All-Star records. Born and raised in Brantford, Ontario, Canada, Gretzky honed his skills at a backyard rink and regularly played minor hockey at a level far above his peers. Despite his unimpressive stature, strength and speed, Gretzky's intelligence and reading of the game were unrivaled. He was adept at dodging checks from opposing players, and consistently anticipated where the puck was going to be and executed the right move at the right time.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Question: what else is he into after retiring?

Answer: As part-owner with Andrew Peller Ltd., he opened a winery and distillery .

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Business ventures

The video game brand EA Sports included Gretzky in its 2010 title "NHL Slapshot", and he had previously been an endorser for the 989 Sports games "Gretzky NHL 2005" and "Gretzky NHL 2006". Gretzky also made an appearance on the music video for Nickelback's "Rockstar". In 2017 as part-owner with Andrew Peller Ltd., Gretzky opened a winery and distillery bearing the name of "Wayne Gretzky Estates" in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Ontario, and with products labelled by the trademark, "No. 99". Since 1993, Gretzky and a business partner have operated the "Wayne Gretzky's" restaurant near the Rogers Centre in downtown Toronto. Gretzky has other restaurants opened in 2016 at the Edmonton International Airport and named "No.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: As part-owner with Andrew Peller Ltd., he opened a winery and distillery .

Question: which hockey cup did he win?

Answer: He won  nine Hart Trophies as the most valuable player, 10 Art Ross Trophies for most points in a season, two Conn Smythe Trophies as playoff MVP and five Lester B. Pearson Awards.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Introduction

Gretzky played briefly for the St. Louis Blues before finishing his career with the New York Rangers. Gretzky captured nine Hart Trophies as the most valuable player, 10 Art Ross Trophies for most points in a season, two Conn Smythe Trophies as playoff MVP and five Lester B. Pearson Awards (now called the Ted Lindsay Award) for most outstanding player as judged by his peers. He led the league in goal-scoring five times and assists 16 times, won the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy for sportsmanship and performance five times, and often spoke out against fighting in hockey.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: which hockey cup did he win?

Context: He won  nine Hart Trophies as the most valuable player, 10 Art Ross Trophies for most points in a season, two Conn Smythe Trophies as playoff MVP and five Lester B. Pearson Awards.

Question: what's his style?

Answer: He was considered to be very smart and creative in his play.

Explanation:
His reading of the game and his ability to improvise on the fly were unrivaled, and he could consistently anticipate where the puck was going to be and execute the right move at the right time. His coach at the Edmonton Oilers, Glen Sather, said, "He was so much more intelligent. While they were using all this energy trying to rattle his teeth, he was just skating away, circling, analyzing things."

He was also considered one of the most creative players in hockey.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Style of play

He passed and shot with prodigious skill. Hall of Fame defenceman Bobby Orr said of Gretzky, "He passes better than anybody I've ever seen." In his first two seasons in the NHL, his deft passing skills helped earn him a reputation as an ace playmaker, and so opposing defencemen focused their efforts on foiling his attempts to pass the puck to other scorers. In response, Gretzky started shooting on goal himself—and with exceptional effectiveness. He had a fast and accurate shot. "Wayne Gretzky was one of the most accurate scorers in NHL history", said one biography. Statistics support the contention: whereas Phil Esposito, who had set the previous goal-scoring record, needed 550 shots to score 76 goals, Gretzky netted his 76th after only 287 shots—about half as many.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: which hockey cup did he win?

Context: what's his style?

Context: He was considered to be very smart and creative in his play.

Question: who are his influences?

Answer: His father.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Major coaching influences

However, Gretzky denied that he had any exotic innate abilities. He said that many of his advantages were a result of his father's brilliant coaching. Some say I have a "sixth sense" … Baloney. I've just learned to guess what's going to happen next. It's anticipation. It's not God-given, it's Wally-given. He used to stand on the blue line and say to me, "Watch, this is how everybody else does it." Then he'd shoot a puck along the boards and into the corner and then go chasing after it. Then he'd come back and say, "Now, this is how the smart player does it." He'd shoot it into the corner again, only this time he cut across to the other side and picked it up over there.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: which hockey cup did he win?

Context: what's his style?

Context: who are his influences?

Context: His father.

Question: does he have a sobriquet?

Answer: Yes, "The Great One".

Explanation: . Nicknamed "The Great One", he has been called the greatest hockey player ever by many sportswriters, players, and the NHL itself.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: which hockey cup did he win?

Context: what's his style?

Context: who are his influences?

Context: His father.

Context: does he have a sobriquet?

Context: Yes, "The Great One".

Question: is he married?

Answer: Yes, to Janet Jones.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Family

While serving as a judge on "Dance Fever", Gretzky met actress Janet Jones. According to Gretzky, Jones does not recall his being on the show. They met regularly after that, but did not become a couple until 1987 when they ran into each other at a Los Angeles Lakers game that Gretzky and Alan Thicke were attending. Gretzky proposed in January 1988, and they were married on July 16, 1988, in a lavish ceremony the Canadian press dubbed "The Royal Wedding". Broadcast live throughout Canada from Edmonton's St. Joseph's Basilica, members of the Fire Department acted as ceremonial guards. The event reportedly cost Gretzky over $1 million US.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: which hockey cup did he win?

Context: what's his style?

Context: who are his influences?

Context: His father.

Context: does he have a sobriquet?

Context: Yes, "The Great One".

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes, to Janet Jones.

Question: does he have kids?

Answer: Yes, five. They are Paulina, Ty, Trevor, Tristan, and Emma.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Family

He and Jones have five children: Paulina, Ty, Trevor, Tristan, and Emma. Paulina and golfer Dustin Johnson announced their engagement on August 18, 2013. Ty played hockey at Shattuck-Saint Mary's, but quit the sport, and attended Arizona State University. Trevor is a former minor league baseball player. Wayne Gretzky's uncle, Al Gretzky, ran as a Conservative candidate in London West in the 2006 federal election and for the libertarian Freedom Party of Ontario in the 2013 provincial by-election for the Legislative Assembly of Ontario. He was unsuccessful both times.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: which hockey cup did he win?

Context: what's his style?

Context: who are his influences?

Context: His father.

Context: does he have a sobriquet?

Context: Yes, "The Great One".

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes, to Janet Jones.

Context: does he have kids?

Context: Yes, five. They are Paulina, Ty, Trevor, Tristan, and Emma.

Question: has he written books?

Answer: Yes, several including Gretzky: An Autobiography" , "99: My Life in Pictures" , "99: Stories of the Game" .

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Books

Gretzky has written several books, including "Gretzky: An Autobiography" (1990), with Rick Reilly, and "99: My Life in Pictures" (1999), with John Davidson and Dan Diamond. His most recent work, "99: Stories of the Game" (2016), with Kirstie McLellan Day, was an in-depth look at the history of hockey. It was the best-selling Canadian book of 2016.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: which hockey cup did he win?

Context: what's his style?

Context: who are his influences?

Context: His father.

Context: does he have a sobriquet?

Context: Yes, "The Great One".

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes, to Janet Jones.

Context: does he have kids?

Context: has he written books?

Context: Yes, several including Gretzky: An Autobiography" , "99: My Life in Pictures" , "99: Stories of the Game" .

Question: is he part of any political party?

Answer: Yes, during the 2015 Canadian federal election campaign, endorsed the Conservative Party .

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Political activity

In 2003, while not criticizing Canada for declining to participate in the invasion of Iraq, Gretzky praised President of the United States George W. Bush and his handling of the conflict, saying: "the President of the United States is a great leader, I happen to think he's a wonderful man and if he believes what he's doing is right, I back him 100 per cent." During the 2015 Canadian federal election campaign, Gretzky endorsed the Conservative Party and Prime Minister Stephen Harper, and was featured at a campaign rally praising Harper by calling him "wonderful to the country." As a non-resident, Gretzky came under some criticism for this endorsement.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: which hockey cup did he win?

Context: what's his style?

Context: who are his influences?

Context: His father.

Context: does he have a sobriquet?

Context: Yes, "The Great One".

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes, to Janet Jones.

Context: does he have kids?

Context: has he written books?

Context: is he part of any political party?

Context: Yes, during the 2015 Canadian federal election campaign, endorsed the Conservative Party .

Question: did he participate in any of the olympics?

Answer: He was Executive Director of the Canadian men's hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Winter Olympics

Gretzky was Executive Director of the Canadian men's hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah. On February 18, he lashed out at the media at a press conference, frustrated with media and fan comments regarding his team's uninspiring 1–1–1 start. His temper boiled over after Canada's 3–3 draw versus the Czech Republic, as he launched a tirade against the perceived negative reputation of Team Canada amongst other national squads, and called rumours of dissent in the dressing room the result of "American propaganda". "They're loving us not doing well", he said, referring to American hockey fans.


Context: who is wayne gretzky?

Context: what is the full form of nhl?

Context: National Hockey League.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 26 January 1961.

Context: has he retied from hockey?

Context: Yes.

Context: did he play any other sport?

Context: No.

Context: when did he retire?

Context: what else is he into after retiring?

Context: which hockey cup did he win?

Context: what's his style?

Context: who are his influences?

Context: His father.

Context: does he have a sobriquet?

Context: Yes, "The Great One".

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes, to Janet Jones.

Context: does he have kids?

Context: has he written books?

Context: is he part of any political party?

Context: did he participate in any of the olympics?

Context: He was Executive Director of the Canadian men's hockey team at the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah.

Question: what kind of strategy did he use in the nhl?

Answer: A more team-based strategy.

Wayne Gretzky [SEP] Strategy and effect on NHL play

Gretzky had a major influence on the style of play of the Edmonton Oilers and in the NHL as a whole, helping to inspire a more team-based strategy. Using this approach, the Oilers, led by Gretzky, became the highest scoring team in NHL history. "He was, I think, the first Canadian forward to play a true team game", said hockey writer and former NHL goaltender Ken Dryden. The focus of the game prior to Gretzky's arrival, he said, especially among the Canadian teams, was on the player with the puck—in getting the puck to a star player who would make the big play.


Question: who played the original khan in star trek

Answer: Ricardo Montalbán

Khan Noonien Singh [SEP] Introduction

Khan Noonien Singh, commonly shortened to Khan, is a fictional character in the "Star Trek" science fiction franchise. The character first appeared in the "" episode "Space Seed" (1967), and was portrayed by Ricardo Montalbán, who reprised his role in the 1982 film "". In the 2013 film "Star Trek Into Darkness", he is portrayed by Benedict Cumberbatch. The character had controlled more than a quarter of the Earth during the Eugenics Wars of the 1990s. After being revived from suspended animation in 2267 by the crew of the Starship "Enterprise", Khan attempts to capture the starship, but is thwarted by James T.


Context: who played the original khan in star trek

Context: Ricardo Montalbán

Question: who is he?

Answer: Mexican-American film and television actor.

Ricardo Montalbán [SEP] Introduction

Ricardo Gonzalo Pedro Montalbán y Meriño, (; ; 25 November 1920 – 14 January 2009) was a Mexican-American film and television actor. Born in Mexico, Montalbán's career spanned seven decades, during which he became known for many performances in a variety of genres, from crime and drama to musicals and comedy. Among his notable roles was Armando in the "Planet of the Apes" film series from the early 1970s, wherein he starred in "Escape from the Planet of the Apes" (1971) and "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes" (1972), and Khan Noonien Singh the augmented being in both the original "" series (1967) and the film "" (1982).


Context: Ricardo Montalbán

Context: who is he?

Context: Mexican-American film and television actor.

Question: any other famous characters played by him?

Answer: Armando

Explanation: Among his notable roles was Armando in the "Planet of the Apes" film series from the early 1970s,

Ricardo Montalbán [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ricardo Montalbán

Context: who is he?

Context: any other famous characters played by him?

Context: Armando

Question: who has directed the above mentioned movie?

Answer: J. J. Abrams

Star Trek [SEP] Film

The alternate reality was christened the "Kelvin" Timeline by Michael and Denise Okuda, in honor of the starship USS "Kelvin" which was first seen in the 2009 film. In December 2017, an R-rated "Star Trek" film, was announced as in-development with a script written by Mark L. Smith, from an original story pitch by Quentin Tarantino and J. J. Abrams. Though the studio was courting Tarantino to serve as director, the filmmaker decided to pass on the project. The plot takes place primarily on Earth during the '30s in a mobster setting, and was based on an episode from the original "Star Trek" television series.


Context: Ricardo Montalbán

Context: who is he?

Context: Armando

Context: who has directed the above mentioned movie?

Context: J. J. Abrams

Question: any books written by him?

Answer: Yes, "Regarding Henry", "Forever Young", "Star Trek" are some of them

Explanation: . Abrams wrote or produced such films as "Regarding Henry" (1991), "Forever Young" (1992), "Armageddon" (1998), "Cloverfield" (2008), "Star Trek" (2009), "" (2015), and "" (2019).

J. J. Abrams [SEP] Introduction

He also directed, produced and co-wrote "The Force Awakens", the seventh episode of the "Star Wars" saga and the first film of the sequel trilogy. The film is his highest-grossing, as well as the fourth-highest-grossing film of all time not adjusted for inflation. He returned to "Star Wars" by directing and co-writing "The Rise of Skywalker" (2019).


Context: Ricardo Montalbán

Context: who is he?

Context: Armando

Context: J. J. Abrams

Context: any books written by him?

Context: Yes, "Regarding Henry", "Forever Young", "Star Trek" are some of them

Question: what is the first one mentioned above about?

Answer: It is about a New York City lawyer from a dysfunctional family who struggles to regain his memory and recover his speech and mobility after he survives a shooting, inadvertently restoring his family's integrity in the process.

Regarding Henry [SEP] Introduction

Regarding Henry is a 1991 American drama film directed by Mike Nichols and written by J. J. Abrams. The film stars Harrison Ford as a New York City lawyer from a dysfunctional family who struggles to regain his memory and recover his speech and mobility after he survives a shooting, inadvertently restoring his family's integrity in the process. The supporting cast includes Annette Bening, Mikki Allen, Bill Nunn, Rebecca Miller, Bruce Altman, and Elizabeth Wilson. The film received mixed reviews with the positive regard expressed for the strong cast and nuance of performance and negative regard expressed for the film's sentimentality and manipulativeness.


Context: Ricardo Montalbán

Context: who is he?

Context: Armando

Context: J. J. Abrams

Context: any books written by him?

Context: what is the first one mentioned above about?

Context: It is about a New York City lawyer from a dysfunctional family who struggles to regain his memory and recover his speech and mobility after he survives a shooting, inadvertently restoring his family's integrity in the process.

Question: who stars in it?

Answer: Harrison Ford

Regarding Henry [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ricardo Montalbán

Context: who is he?

Context: Armando

Context: J. J. Abrams

Context: any books written by him?

Context: who stars in it?

Context: Harrison Ford

Question: where is the actor just mentioned above from?

Answer: Chicago

Harrison Ford [SEP] Early life

Harrison Ford was born at the Swedish Covenant Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on July 13, 1942, the son of former radio actress Dorothy (née Nidelman) and advertising executive and former actor John William "Christopher" Ford. His younger brother, Terence, was born in 1945. His father was a Catholic of German and Irish descent, while his mother was an Ashkenazi Jew and the daughter of Belarusian immigrants from Minsk. When asked in which religion he and his brother were raised, Ford jokingly responded "Democrat" and more seriously stated that they were raised to be "liberals of every stripe". When asked about what influence his Jewish and Irish Catholic ancestry may have had on him, he quipped, "As a man I've always felt Irish, as an actor I've always felt Jewish." Ford was a Boy Scout, achieving the second-highest rank of Life Scout.


Context: Ricardo Montalbán

Context: who is he?

Context: Armando

Context: J. J. Abrams

Context: any books written by him?

Context: who stars in it?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: where is the actor just mentioned above from?

Context: Chicago

Question: any movies for which he has received awards?

Answer: Yes, he received the Spike TV's Guy's Choice Award for "Brass Balls"

Harrison Ford [SEP] Awards and filmography

In 2002, he was given the Cecil B. DeMille Award, another career achievement honor, from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association at the 59th Golden Globe Awards ceremony. On May 30, 2003, Ford received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2006, he received the Jules Verne Award, given to an actor who has "encouraged the spirit of adventure and imagination" throughout their career. He was presented with the first-ever Hero Award at the 2007 Scream Awards for his many iconic roles, including Indiana Jones and Han Solo (both of which earned him two Saturn Awards for Best Actor in 1982 and 2016, respectively), and in 2008 he received the Spike TV's Guy's Choice Award for "Brass Balls".


Context: Ricardo Montalbán

Context: who is he?

Context: Armando

Context: J. J. Abrams

Context: any books written by him?

Context: who stars in it?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: Chicago

Context: any movies for which he has received awards?

Context: Yes, he received the Spike TV's Guy's Choice Award for "Brass Balls"

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: He was married three times with Mary Marquardt,  Melissa Mathison ,  Calista Flockhart

Explanation:
Ford has been married three times, and has four biological children and one adopted child. He was first married to Mary Marquardt from 1964 until their divorce in 1979. They had two sons, chef and restaurateur Benjamin (born 1966) and clothier Willard (born 1969). Benjamin co-owns Ford's Filling Station, a gastropub with locations at L.A. Live in Los Angeles and Terminal 5 in Los Angeles International Airport. Willard is the owner of Strong Sports Gym, and was co-owner of the Kim Sing Theater and owner of the Ludwig Clothing company.

Ford's second marriage was to screenwriter Melissa Mathison from March 1983 until their divorce in late 2000. They had a son, actor and musician Malcolm (born 1987), and a daughter, actress Georgia (born 1990). He began dating actress Calista Flockhart after they met at the 2002 Golden Globe Awards. They are the parents of Liam (born 2001), the son she adopted before meeting Ford. He proposed to Flockhart over Valentine's Day weekend in 2009. They married

Harrison Ford [SEP] Personal life


Question: where does the money for pch come from

Answer: Sweepstakes and prize-based games.

Publishers Clearing House [SEP] Introduction

Publishers Clearing House (PCH) is a direct marketing company that markets merchandise and magazine subscriptions with sweepstakes and prize-based games. Publishers Clearing House was founded in 1953 by Harold Mertz to replace door-to-door magazine subscription sales by a single vendor offering multiple subscriptions by mail. It introduced its sweepstakes in 1967. In the early 1990s, the company was the subject of concerns and legal actions regarding whether consumers were misled about their odds of winning the sweepstakes and whether purchases increased their chances. By 2010, the company had reached settlements with all 50 states. The company acquired search company Blingo in 2006, online gaming company Funtank in 2010, and mobile marketing company Liquid Wireless in 2012.


Context:
where does the money for pch come from
Sweepstakes and prize-based games.

Question: when was this founded?

Answer: 1953

Explanation: Publishers Clearing House was founded in 1953


Context:
where does the money for pch come from
Sweepstakes and prize-based games.
when was this founded?
1953

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Port Washington, New York

Publishers Clearing House [SEP] Early history

Publishers Clearing House was founded in 1953 in Port Washington, New York, by Harold Mertz, a former manager of a door-to-door sales team for magazine subscriptions. The company started in Mertz's basement with help from his wife LuEsther and daughter Joyce. Its first mailings were of 10,000 envelopes from Mertz's home in Long Island, New York, and offered 20 magazine subscriptions. 100 orders were received. Within a few years the company moved out of Mertz's basement into an office building and started hiring staff. When PCH moved its headquarters in 1969, its prior location was donated to the city and renamed the Harold E.


Context:
where does the money for pch come from
Sweepstakes and prize-based games.
when was this founded?
1953
where is it located?
Port Washington, New York

Question: what was the regulation that was imposed on them?

Answer: Deceptive Mail Prevention and Enforcement Act of 2000

Publishers Clearing House [SEP] Government regulation

In the 1990s PCH and its primary competitor, AFP, experienced a series of legal troubles due to concerns that their mailings misled consumers about their odds of winning and implied that magazine purchases increased their chances. This led to the Deceptive Mail Prevention and Enforcement Act of 2000, which regulates direct mail businesses. At the senate hearings regarding this Act, PCH said most consumers were not confused about their chances of winning or that purchases did not increase their chances. The company said less than five percent of participants spend more than $300. Government officials from California said 5,000 local consumers paid more than $2,500 each in magazine purchases under the false belief that they were increasing their odds of winning the sweepstakes.


Context: where does the money for pch come from

Context: Sweepstakes and prize-based games.

Context: when was this founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Port Washington, New York

Context: what was the regulation that was imposed on them?

Context: Deceptive Mail Prevention and Enforcement Act of 2000

Question: can you tell me more about the place mentioned above?

Answer: An affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York.

Port Washington, New York [SEP] Introduction

Port Washington is an affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York on the North Shore of Long Island. As of the United States 2010 Census, the community population was 15,846. Port Washington is a hamlet within and directly governed by the town of North Hempstead. With rolling hills and a serpentine coastline in the northwest corner of Nassau County, Port Washington is studded with marinas, parks, yacht clubs, and golf courses. The Great Neck peninsula is across Manhasset Bay to the west; Manhasset and Plandome are to the south; Roslyn lies southeast. Besides an unincorporated area of the Town of North Hempstead, Port Washington is home to four incorporated villages: Baxter Estates, Manorhaven, Port Washington North and Sands Point, plus part of the village of Flower Hill.


Context: where does the money for pch come from

Context: Sweepstakes and prize-based games.

Context: when was this founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Port Washington, New York

Context: can you tell me more about the place mentioned above?

Context: An affluent hamlet and census-designated place (CDP) in Nassau County, New York.

Question: what is the estimated population?

Answer: 15,846 according to 2010 census.

Explanation: As of the United States 2010 Census, the community population was 15,846.


Context: where does the money for pch come from

Context: Sweepstakes and prize-based games.

Context: when was this founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Port Washington, New York

Context: what is the estimated population?

Context: 15,846 according to 2010 census.

Question: what is their source of economy?

Answer: Small stores with 6 shopping centers, 4 strip malls and an industrial complex.

Explanation: There are numerous small stores in Port Washington with 6 shopping centers, 4 strip malls and an industrial complex on the east side of Port Washington next to Hempstead Harbor, off West Shore Road. Entertainment One, NPD Group, Pall, and Systemax are located in that industrial complex.

Port Washington, New York [SEP] Economy


Context: where does the money for pch come from

Context: Sweepstakes and prize-based games.

Context: when was this founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Port Washington, New York

Context: what is the estimated population?

Context: 15,846 according to 2010 census.

Context: what is their source of economy?

Context: Small stores with 6 shopping centers, 4 strip malls and an industrial complex.

Question: can you name any educational institutes there?

Answer: Port Washington Union Free School District

Explanation: Port Washington is served by the Port Washington Union Free School District, and is also home to various private schools.

Port Washington, New York [SEP] Schools


Context: where does the money for pch come from

Context: Sweepstakes and prize-based games.

Context: when was this founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Port Washington, New York

Context: what is the estimated population?

Context: 15,846 according to 2010 census.

Context: what is their source of economy?

Context: can you name any educational institutes there?

Context: Port Washington Union Free School District

Question: which city does this place belong to?

Answer: Town of North Hempstead.

Explanation: Port Washington is a hamlet within and directly governed by the town of North Hempstead.


Context: where does the money for pch come from

Context: Sweepstakes and prize-based games.

Context: when was this founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Port Washington, New York

Context: what is the estimated population?

Context: 15,846 according to 2010 census.

Context: what is their source of economy?

Context: which city does this place belong to?

Context: Town of North Hempstead.

Question: what are the various modes of transportation here?

Answer: New York State Route 101, Long Island Rail Road, and n23 bus

Explanation:
Port Washington is the terminus of New York State Route 101 and of the Port Washington Branch of the Long Island Rail Road built at the end of the 19th century at a station of the same name, which opened for passengers in 1898. Anticipating growth due to the railroad, the community was renamed from Cow Neck. Shoreline roads, such as West Shore Road connect it to Manhasset and Roslyn, New York.

The n23 bus operated by Nassau Inter-County Express, which runs from Manorhaven to either the Mineola Intermodal Center in Mineola or the Rosa Parks Hempstead Transit Center in Hempstead also serves Port Washington, running along Main Street and Port Washington Boulevard.

Port Washington, New York [SEP] Transportation


Question: where does the eurostar go from in london

Answer: Amsterdam, Brussels, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Disneyland Paris, Lille, Calais, Marseille, Paris, and Rotterdam.

Eurostar [SEP] Introduction

Eurostar is an international high-speed railway service connecting London with Amsterdam, Brussels, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Disneyland Paris, Lille, Calais, Marseille, Paris, and Rotterdam. All its trains travel through the Channel Tunnel between the United Kingdom and France, owned and operated separately by Getlink. The London terminus is St Pancras International, the other British calling points are Ebbsfleet International and Ashford International in Kent but these will not reopen until at least 2022. Intermediate calling points in France are Calais-Fréthun and Lille-Europe, with trains to Paris terminating at Gare du Nord. Trains to Belgium terminate at Midi/Zuid station in Brussels. The only intermediate calling station in the Netherlands is Rotterdam Centraal and trains terminate at Amsterdam Centraal.


Context: where does the eurostar go from in london

Context: Amsterdam, Brussels, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Disneyland Paris, Lille, Calais, Marseille, Paris, and Rotterdam.

Question: what is this service?

Answer: Eurostar is an international high-speed railway service

Eurostar [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this service?

Context: Eurostar is an international high-speed railway service

Question: has it received any honors for its service?

Answer: Yes, it won the Train Operator of the Year award in the HSBC Rail Awards and was declared the Best Train Company in the joint Guardian/Observer Travel Awards.

Eurostar [SEP] Awards and accolades

Eurostar has been hailed as having set new standards in international rail travel and has won praise several times over, recognising its high standards. Eurostar won the Train Operator of the Year award in the HSBC Rail Awards for 2005. It was declared the Best Train Company in the joint Guardian/Observer Travel Awards 2008. Eurostar had previously struggled with its reputation and brand image. One commentator had defined the situation at the time as: By 2008, Eurostar's environmental credentials had become highly developed and promoted. In 2006 Eurostar's Environment Group was set up, with the aim of making changes in the Eurostar services' daily running to decrease the environmental impact, the organisation setting itself a target of reducing carbon emissions per passenger journey by 25% by 2012.


Context: what is this service?

Context: has it received any honors for its service?

Context: Yes, it won the Train Operator of the Year award in the HSBC Rail Awards and was declared the Best Train Company in the joint Guardian/Observer Travel Awards.

Question: what is the first award?

Answer: Train Operator of the Year is a rail transport industry award to recognise excellence among train operating companies of the United Kingdom.

Train Operator of the Year [SEP] Introduction

Train Operator of the Year is a rail transport industry award to recognise excellence among train operating companies of the United Kingdom. The award has been presented as part of the Rail Business Awards since 1997. A similarly named award is also presented by the Rail Delivery Group as part of that organisation's National Cycle-Rail Awards to recognise work in encouraging the use of bicycles and trains as a commuting solution.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: Train Operator of the Year is a rail transport industry award to recognise excellence among train operating companies of the United Kingdom.

Question: what are the major religions practiced in the aforementioned country?

Answer: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism.

Explanation: In the 2001 census 71.6 per cent of all respondents indicated that they were Christians, with the next largest faiths being Islam (2.8 per cent), Hinduism (1.0 per cent), Sikhism (0.6 per cent), Judaism (0.5 per cent), Buddhism (0.3 per cent) and all other religions (0.3 per cent).

United Kingdom [SEP] Religion

The Muslim population has increased from 1.6 million in 2001 to 2.7 million in 2011, making it the second-largest religious group in the United Kingdom. In a 2016 survey conducted by BSA (British Social Attitudes) on religious affiliation; 53 per cent of respondents indicated 'no religion', while 41 per cent indicated they were Christians, followed by 6 per cent who affiliated with other religions (e.g. Islam, Hinduism, Judaism, etc.). Among Christians, adherents to the Church of England constituted 15 per cent, Roman Catholic Church 9 per cent, and other Christians (including Presbyterians, Methodists, other Protestants, as well as Eastern Orthodox), 17 per cent.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: what are the major religions practiced in the aforementioned country?

Context: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism.

Question: how is the country divided for the purpose of administration?

Answer: It is divided into counties.

United Kingdom [SEP] Administrative divisions

The geographical division of the United Kingdom into counties or shires began in England and Scotland in the early Middle Ages and was complete throughout Great Britain and Ireland by the early Modern Period. Administrative arrangements were developed separately in each country of the United Kingdom, with origins which often pre-dated the formation of the United Kingdom. Modern local government by elected councils, partly based on the ancient counties, was introduced separately: in England and Wales in a 1888 act, Scotland in a 1889 act and Ireland in a 1898 act, meaning there is no consistent system of administrative or geographic demarcation across the United Kingdom.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: how is the country divided for the purpose of administration?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Question: what wars did it have to face?

Answer: Second World War,  Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

United Kingdom [SEP] Interwar years and the Second World War

A coalition government was formed in 1931. Nonetheless, "Britain was a very wealthy country, formidable in arms, ruthless in pursuit of its interests and sitting at the heart of a global production system." After Nazi Germany invaded Poland, Britain entered the Second World War by declaring war on Germany in 1939. Winston Churchill became prime minister and head of a coalition government in 1940. Despite the defeat of its European allies in the first year of the war, Britain and its Empire continued the fight alone against Germany. Churchill engaged industry, scientists and engineers to advise and support the government and the military in the prosecution of the war effort.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: Second World War,  Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Question: what are the different ethnicities that can be found here?

Answer: indigenous British people, Welsh people, Basque people, etc.

Explanation: Historically, indigenous British people were thought to be descended from the various ethnic groups that settled there before the 12th century: the Celts, Romans, Anglo-Saxons, Norse and the Normans. Welsh people could be the oldest ethnic group in the UK. A 2006 genetic study shows that more than 50 per cent of England's gene pool contains Germanic Y chromosomes. Another 2005 genetic analysis indicates that "about 75 per cent of the traceable ancestors of the modern British population had arrived in the British isles by about 6,200 years ago, at the start of the British Neolithic or Stone Age", and that the British broadly share a common ancestry with the Basque people.

United Kingdom [SEP] Ethnic groups


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: what are the different ethnicities that can be found here?

Context: indigenous British people, Welsh people, Basque people, etc.

Question: what are a few of the famous dishes here?

Answer: Chicken tikka masala

United Kingdom [SEP] Cuisine

British cuisine developed from various influences reflective of its land, settlements, arrivals of new settlers and immigrants, trade and colonialism. Celtic agriculture and animal breeding produced a wide variety of foodstuffs for indigenous Celts and Britons. Anglo-Saxon England developed meat and savoury herb stewing techniques before the practice became common in Europe. The Norman conquest introduced exotic spices into England in the Middle Ages. The British Empire facilitated a knowledge of Indian cuisine with its "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: what are a few of the famous dishes here?

Context: Chicken tikka masala

Question: when was the previously mentioned railway service launched?

Answer: 14 November 1994

Eurostar [SEP] Launch of service

On 14 November 1994, Eurostar services began running from Waterloo International station in London, to Gare du Nord in Paris, and Brussels-South railway station in Brussels. The train service started with a limited "Discovery" service; the full daily service started from 28 May 1995. In 1995, Eurostar was achieving an average end-to-end speed of from London to Paris. On 8 January 1996, Eurostar launched services from a second railway station in the UK when Ashford International was opened. On 23 September 2003, passenger services began running on the first completed section of High Speed 1. Following a high-profile glamorous opening ceremony and a large advertising campaign, on 14 November 2007, Eurostar services in London transferred from Waterloo to the extended and extensively refurbished St Pancras International.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: Chicken tikka masala

Context: when was the previously mentioned railway service launched?

Context: 14 November 1994

Question: what are the rules regarding trains?

Answer: n 2015, Eurostar threatened to require that cyclists dismantle bicycles before they could be transported on the trains.

Eurostar [SEP] Rules for cycles on trains

In 2015, Eurostar threatened to require that cyclists dismantle bicycles before they could be transported on the trains. Following criticism from Boris Johnson and cycling groups, Eurostar reversed the edict.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: Chicken tikka masala

Context: 14 November 1994

Context: what are the rules regarding trains?

Context: n 2015, Eurostar threatened to require that cyclists dismantle bicycles before they could be transported on the trains.

Question: which service competes against it?

Answer: Deutsche Bahn

Eurostar [SEP] Competition

In 2010, international rail travel was liberalised by new European Union directives, designed to break up monopolies in order to encourage competition for services between countries. This sparked interest among other companies in providing services in competition to Eurostar and new services to destinations beyond Paris and Brussels. The only rail carrier to formally propose and secure permission for such a service up to now is Deutsche Bahn, which intends to run services between London and Germany and the Netherlands. The sale of High Speed One by the British Government having effectively nationalised LCR in June 2009 is also likely to stimulate competition on the line.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: Chicken tikka masala

Context: 14 November 1994

Context: what are the rules regarding trains?

Context: which service competes against it?

Context: Deutsche Bahn

Question: what is this service?

Answer: It is a German railway company.

Deutsche Bahn [SEP] Introduction

' (; abbreviated as DB or DB AG""') is a German railway company. Headquartered in Berlin, it is a private joint-stock company (AG), with the Federal Republic of Germany being its single shareholder. The group is divided into several companies, including "DB Fernverkehr" (long-distance passenger), "DB Regio" (local passenger services) and "DB Cargo" (rail freight). The Group subsidiary "DB Netz" also operates large parts of the German railway infrastructure and thus the largest rail network in Europe. In rail transport, the company generates about half of its total revenue. The other half of the operating business comprises the further transport and logistics business as well as various service providers.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: Chicken tikka masala

Context: 14 November 1994

Context: what are the rules regarding trains?

Context: which service competes against it?

Context: Deutsche Bahn

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is a German railway company.

Question: does the previous company run double-deckers?

Answer: The chief executive of Eurostar, Richard Brown, suggested that existing Eurostar trains could be replaced by double-deck trains similar to the TGV Duplex units when they are withdrawn from service.

Eurostar [SEP] Possible use of double-deck trains

In 2005, the chief executive of Eurostar, Richard Brown, suggested that existing Eurostar trains could be replaced by double-deck trains similar to the TGV Duplex units when they are withdrawn from service. According to Brown, a double-deck fleet could carry 40 million passengers per year from Britain to Continental Europe, equivalent to adding an extra runway at a London airport.


Context: what is this service?

Context: what is the first award?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: Chicken tikka masala

Context: 14 November 1994

Context: what are the rules regarding trains?

Context: which service competes against it?

Context: Deutsche Bahn

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is a German railway company.

Context: does the previous company run double-deckers?

Context: The chief executive of Eurostar, Richard Brown, suggested that existing Eurostar trains could be replaced by double-deck trains similar to the TGV Duplex units when they are withdrawn from service.

Question: has there been any accidents?

Answer: There has only been one major accident involving a service operated by Eurostar, a derailment in June 2000.

Eurostar [SEP] Accidents, incidents and events

A number of technical incidents have affected Eurostar services over the years, but there has only been one major accident involving a service operated by Eurostar, a derailment in June 2000. Other incidents in the Channel Tunnel – such as the 1996 and 2008 Channel Tunnel fires – have affected Eurostar services but were not directly related to Eurostar's operations. However, the breakdowns in the tunnel, which resulted in cessation of service and inconvenience to thousands of passengers, in the run-up to Christmas 2009, proved a public-relations disaster.


Context: where does the eurostar go from in london

Context: Amsterdam, Brussels, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Disneyland Paris, Lille, Calais, Marseille, Paris, and Rotterdam.

Context: what is this service?

Context: Eurostar is an international high-speed railway service

Context: has it received any honors for its service?

Context: Yes, it won the Train Operator of the Year award in the HSBC Rail Awards and was declared the Best Train Company in the joint Guardian/Observer Travel Awards.

Context: what is the first award?

Context: Train Operator of the Year is a rail transport industry award to recognise excellence among train operating companies of the United Kingdom.

Context: what are the major religions practiced in the aforementioned country?

Context: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism.

Context: how is the country divided for the purpose of administration?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: Second World War,  Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Context: what are the different ethnicities that can be found here?

Context: indigenous British people, Welsh people, Basque people, etc.

Context: what are a few of the famous dishes here?

Context: Chicken tikka masala

Context: when was the previously mentioned railway service launched?

Context: 14 November 1994

Context: what are the rules regarding trains?

Context: n 2015, Eurostar threatened to require that cyclists dismantle bicycles before they could be transported on the trains.

Context: which service competes against it?

Context: Deutsche Bahn

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is a German railway company.

Context: does the previous company run double-deckers?

Context: The chief executive of Eurostar, Richard Brown, suggested that existing Eurostar trains could be replaced by double-deck trains similar to the TGV Duplex units when they are withdrawn from service.

Context: has there been any accidents?

Context: There has only been one major accident involving a service operated by Eurostar, a derailment in June 2000.

Question: have they ever merged with any other company?

Answer: Yes, with Thalys.

Eurostar [SEP] Merger with Thalys

On 27 September 2019, the heads of two of Eurostar's major shareholders, Guillaume Pepy of SNCF, and the chair of SNCB publicised that Eurostar is planning to come together with its sister company the Franco-Belgian transnational rail service Thalys. The arrangement is to merge their operations under the working title of "Green Speed" is to expand services outside the core London-Paris-Brussels-Amsterdam service, to create a grand Western European high-speed rail service covering the UK, France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany to serve up to 30 million customers by 2030. , Thalys assisted Eurostar with onwards connections between the two cities of Amsterdam and Brussels, and to provide the Amsterdam to London service, in lieu of passport and customs checks at Amsterdam Centraal station.


Context: where does the eurostar go from in london

Context: Amsterdam, Brussels, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Disneyland Paris, Lille, Calais, Marseille, Paris, and Rotterdam.

Context: what is this service?

Context: Eurostar is an international high-speed railway service

Context: has it received any honors for its service?

Context: Yes, it won the Train Operator of the Year award in the HSBC Rail Awards and was declared the Best Train Company in the joint Guardian/Observer Travel Awards.

Context: what is the first award?

Context: Train Operator of the Year is a rail transport industry award to recognise excellence among train operating companies of the United Kingdom.

Context: what are the major religions practiced in the aforementioned country?

Context: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism.

Context: how is the country divided for the purpose of administration?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: Second World War,  Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Context: what are the different ethnicities that can be found here?

Context: indigenous British people, Welsh people, Basque people, etc.

Context: what are a few of the famous dishes here?

Context: Chicken tikka masala

Context: when was the previously mentioned railway service launched?

Context: 14 November 1994

Context: what are the rules regarding trains?

Context: n 2015, Eurostar threatened to require that cyclists dismantle bicycles before they could be transported on the trains.

Context: which service competes against it?

Context: Deutsche Bahn

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is a German railway company.

Context: does the previous company run double-deckers?

Context: The chief executive of Eurostar, Richard Brown, suggested that existing Eurostar trains could be replaced by double-deck trains similar to the TGV Duplex units when they are withdrawn from service.

Context: has there been any accidents?

Context: There has only been one major accident involving a service operated by Eurostar, a derailment in June 2000.

Context: have they ever merged with any other company?

Context: Yes, with Thalys.

Question: what is this group?

Answer: It is a French-Belgian high-speed train operator.

Thalys [SEP] Introduction

Thalys (French: ) is a French-Belgian high-speed train operator originally built around the LGV Nord high-speed line between Paris and Brussels. This track is shared with Eurostar trains that go from Paris, Brussels or Amsterdam to London via Lille and the Channel Tunnel and with French domestic TGV trains. Thalys also serves Amsterdam (via the HSL-Zuid, a service part of NS International) and Cologne. Its system is managed by Thalys International — 70% SNCF, 30% NMBS/SNCB — and operated by THI Factory — 60% SNCF, 40% NMBS/SNCB.


Context: where does the eurostar go from in london

Context: Amsterdam, Brussels, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, Disneyland Paris, Lille, Calais, Marseille, Paris, and Rotterdam.

Context: what is this service?

Context: Eurostar is an international high-speed railway service

Context: has it received any honors for its service?

Context: Yes, it won the Train Operator of the Year award in the HSBC Rail Awards and was declared the Best Train Company in the joint Guardian/Observer Travel Awards.

Context: what is the first award?

Context: Train Operator of the Year is a rail transport industry award to recognise excellence among train operating companies of the United Kingdom.

Context: what are the major religions practiced in the aforementioned country?

Context: Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Judaism and Buddhism.

Context: how is the country divided for the purpose of administration?

Context: It is divided into counties.

Context: what wars did it have to face?

Context: Second World War,  Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.

Context: what are the different ethnicities that can be found here?

Context: indigenous British people, Welsh people, Basque people, etc.

Context: what are a few of the famous dishes here?

Context: Chicken tikka masala

Context: when was the previously mentioned railway service launched?

Context: 14 November 1994

Context: what are the rules regarding trains?

Context: n 2015, Eurostar threatened to require that cyclists dismantle bicycles before they could be transported on the trains.

Context: which service competes against it?

Context: Deutsche Bahn

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is a German railway company.

Context: does the previous company run double-deckers?

Context: The chief executive of Eurostar, Richard Brown, suggested that existing Eurostar trains could be replaced by double-deck trains similar to the TGV Duplex units when they are withdrawn from service.

Context: has there been any accidents?

Context: There has only been one major accident involving a service operated by Eurostar, a derailment in June 2000.

Context: have they ever merged with any other company?

Context: Yes, with Thalys.

Context: what is this group?

Context: It is a French-Belgian high-speed train operator.

Question: when did the merger occur?

Answer: 27 September 2019

Eurostar [SEP] Merger with Thalys


Question: who played bane in the dark knight rises

Answer: Tom Hardy

Explanation: The Dark Knight Rises" (2012) as Bane,

Tom Hardy [SEP] Introduction

Edward Thomas Hardy (born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer. After studying acting at the Drama Centre London, he made his film debut in Ridley Scott's "Black Hawk Down" (2001) and has since appeared in such films as "" (2002), "RocknRolla" (2008), "Bronson" (2008), "Warrior" (2011), "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy" (2011), "Lawless" (2012), "Locke" (2013), "The Drop" (2014), and "The Revenant" (2015), for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 2015, Hardy portrayed "Mad" Max Rockatansky in "" and both Kray twins in "Legend". He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: "Inception" (2010), "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012) as Bane, and "Dunkirk" (2017) as an RAF fighter-pilot.


Context: who played bane in the dark knight rises

Context: Tom Hardy

Question: was it a television series?

Answer: No, a  superhero film

The Dark Knight Rises [SEP] Introduction

The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy", and the sequel to "The Dark Knight" (2008). Christian Bale stars as Bruce Wayne / Batman, alongside Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Anne Hathaway, Tom Hardy, Marion Cotillard, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Morgan Freeman. Eight years after the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: was it a television series?

Context: No, a  superhero film

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Christopher Nolan

Explanation: Christopher Nolan


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: was it a television series?

Context: No, a  superhero film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Question: which character does the story revolve around?

Answer: Batman

Explanation: Based on the DC Comics character Batman,


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: was it a television series?

Context: No, a  superhero film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: which character does the story revolve around?

Context: Batman

Question: who created the character?

Answer: It is  based on the DC Comics character.

Explanation: Based on the DC Comics character


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: was it a television series?

Context: No, a  superhero film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: Batman

Context: who created the character?

Context: It is  based on the DC Comics character.

Question: has it appeared in any other movie?

Answer: Yes, in "Batman Begins" ,  "The Dark Knight",  "Justice League"

Batman [SEP] Film

In 2005, "Batman Begins" was released by Warner Bros. as a reboot of the film series, directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale as Batman. Its sequel, "The Dark Knight" (2008), set the record for the highest grossing opening weekend of all time in the U.S., earning approximately $158 million, and became the fastest film to reach the $400 million mark in the history of American cinema (eighteenth day of release). These record-breaking attendances saw "The Dark Knight" end its run as the second-highest domestic grossing film (at the time) with $533 million, bested then only by "Titanic". The film also won two Academy Awards, including Best Supporting Actor for the late Heath Ledger.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: was it a television series?

Context: No, a  superhero film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: Batman

Context: who created the character?

Context: has it appeared in any other movie?

Context: Yes, in "Batman Begins" ,  "The Dark Knight",  "Justice League"

Question: when was the third movie released?

Answer: 2017

Explanation: Justice League is a 2017 A

Justice League (film) [SEP] Introduction

Justice League is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name. It is the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe and a follow-up to "", and was directed by Zack Snyder and written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon who served as co-director, based on a story by Terrio and Snyder. It features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, Ray Fisher, Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons. In the film, Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: was it a television series?

Context: No, a  superhero film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: Batman

Context: who created the character?

Context: has it appeared in any other movie?

Context: when was the third movie released?

Question: where was it premiered?

Answer: Beijing

The film was initially titled "Justice League Part One", with a second film (under the name "Justice League Part Two") intended to follow in 2019. However, the sequel was indefinitely delayed to accommodate the production of a standalone Batman film starring Affleck. Principal photography took place from April to October 2016. After Snyder stepped down from the film following the death of his daughter, Whedon was hired to oversee the remainder of post-production, including writing and directing additional scenes. With an estimated production budget of $300 million, "Justice League" is one of the most expensive films ever made. "Justice League" premiered in Beijing on October 26, 2017, and was released in the United States in 4DX, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D on November 17, 2017.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: was it a television series?

Context: No, a  superhero film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: Batman

Context: who created the character?

Context: has it appeared in any other movie?

Context: when was the third movie released?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: Beijing

Question: who all were casted for this?

Answer: Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, Ray Fisher, Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons.

Explanation: . It features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, Ray Fisher, Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons.