Context: what is bacteria?

Context: A type of biological cell.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is the study of it is called?

Context: Bacteriology.

Question: how is it used in technology and industry?

Answer: Used in the preparation of fermented foods.

Bacteria [SEP] Significance in technology and industry

Bacteria, often lactic acid bacteria, such as "Lactobacillus" and "Lactococcus", in combination with yeasts and moulds, have been used for thousands of years in the preparation of fermented foods, such as cheese, pickles, soy sauce, sauerkraut, vinegar, wine and yogurt. The ability of bacteria to degrade a variety of organic compounds is remarkable and has been used in waste processing and bioremediation. Bacteria capable of digesting the hydrocarbons in petroleum are often used to clean up oil spills. Fertiliser was added to some of the beaches in Prince William Sound in an attempt to promote the growth of these naturally occurring bacteria after the 1989 "Exxon Valdez" oil spill.


Context: what is bacteria?

Context: A type of biological cell.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: The diminutive of βακτηρία ("bakteria"), meaning "staff, cane.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it found?

Context: soil, water, acidic hot springs and radioactive waste.

Context: what is the study of it is called?

Context: Bacteriology.

Context: how is it used in technology and industry?

Context: Used in the preparation of fermented foods.

Question: can you name any food that undergoes this process?

Answer: Cheese, pickles and soy sauce.


Context: what is bacteria?

Context: A type of biological cell.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is the study of it is called?

Context: Bacteriology.

Context: can you name any food that undergoes this process?

Context: Cheese, pickles and soy sauce.

Question: from which ingredient is the first one made?

Answer: Milk.

Cheese [SEP] Introduction

Cheese is a dairy product, derived from milk and produced in wide ranges of flavours, textures and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep. During production, the milk is usually acidified and adding the enzymes of rennet (or bacterial enzymes with similar activity) causes the milk proteins (casein) to coagulate. The solids (curd) are separated from the liquid (whey) and pressed into final form. Some cheeses have aromatic molds on the rind, the outer layer, or throughout. Most cheeses melt at cooking temperature.


Context: what is bacteria?

Context: A type of biological cell.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is the study of it is called?

Context: Bacteriology.

Context: Cheese, pickles and soy sauce.

Context: from which ingredient is the first one made?

Context: Milk.

Question: what are the different types of cheese?

Answer: Soft, semi-soft and semi-hard.

Explanation: Categorizing cheeses by moisture content or firmness is a common but inexact practice. The lines between soft, semi-soft, semi-hard and hard are arbitrary, and many types of cheese are made in softer or firmer variants. The factor that controls cheese hardness is moisture content, which depends on the pressure with which it is packed into moulds, and upon aging time.

Types of cheese [SEP] Moisture: soft to hard


Context: what is bacteria?

Context: A type of biological cell.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is the study of it is called?

Context: Bacteriology.

Context: Cheese, pickles and soy sauce.

Context: Milk.

Context: what are the different types of cheese?

Context: Soft, semi-soft and semi-hard.

Question: which milk is used to prepare it?

Answer: Of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep.

Explanation: Cheese is a dairy product, derived from milk and produced in wide ranges of flavours, textures and forms by coagulation of the milk protein casein. It comprises proteins and fat from milk, usually the milk of cows, buffalo, goats, or sheep.

Cheese [SEP] Introduction


Question: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Answer: No.

Explanation: , obstetrician-gynecologist Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh), delivers Torres's premature baby. Torres survives, and agrees to marry Robbins. After twelve weeks of recovery, both Torres and baby Sofia are discharged and allowed to leave the hospital. Torres recovers from her surgery, but deals with the backlash from her mother (Gina Gallego)'s attitude toward the wedding and her granddaughter. Torres and Robbins marry in a garden after the minister's wife falls ill, with general surgeon Miranda Bailey (Chandra Wilson), officiating the ceremony.

Callie Torres [SEP] Storylines

A heartbroken Torres moves in with Sloan, and they have a one-night stand. Robbins returns for Torres, apologizing and hoping for forgiveness, but Torres initially rebuffs her, and later reveals that she is pregnant with Sloan's baby. Robbins agrees to raise the child with her, but dislikes that Sloan will be a permanent part of their lives. En route a weekend getaway, Robbins proposes to Torres, but before Torres can reply, the two are in a head-on collision with a truck, leaving Torres severely injured. In an attempt to save her life, obstetrician-gynecologist Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh), delivers Torres's premature baby.


Context:
does callie lose her baby in season 7
No.

Question: what is her profession?

Answer: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Callie Torres [SEP] Storylines

Callie Torres is introduced as an orthopedic surgery resident with a crush on intern George O'Malley (T. R. Knight). The two start a relationship and Torres moves into Meredith's house (Meredith and Izzie Stevens lived there as well). Uneased at the way their relationship is progressing, O'Malley confronts her, which results in her moving into a hotel. In the aftermath of the breakup, she meets and has a one-night stand with plastic surgeon Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), who becomes her friend. Torres and O'Malley subsequently reconcile, and the two marry in Las Vegas on the spur of the moment. Confused, O'Malley confides to fellow intern Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl), about his relationship woes over alcohol, leading to a drunken sexual encounter between the two.


Context:
does callie lose her baby in season 7
No.
what is her profession?
Orthopedic surgery resident.

Question: which series is she in?

Answer: "Grey's Anatomy".

Callie Torres [SEP] Introduction

Calliope Iphegenia Torres, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the ABC in the United States. The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by Sara Ramirez. She was introduced in season 2, as a senior orthopedic resident, as a love-interest for intern George O'Malley (T. R. Knight). Eventually becoming an attending orthopedic surgeon, the character was originally contracted to appear on a recurring basis, but received star-billing in season 3. Torres was initially conceived as a love-interest, and eventual wife, for O'Malley, and was created to be disliked by her colleagues.


Context:
does callie lose her baby in season 7
No.
what is her profession?
Orthopedic surgery resident.
which series is she in?
"Grey's Anatomy".

Question: what is this series about?

Answer: The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships. The title is an allusion to "Gray's Anatomy", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series. She is also one of the executive producers alongside Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo.


Context: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Context: No.

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Context: which series is she in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: what is this series about?

Context: The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships.

Question: who are the main characters in it?

Answer: Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber.

Explanation: ncluding 4 characters from the original cast (Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber). Justin Chambers, who played Dr. Alex Karev, left the show during this season.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

The series was the highest revenue-earning show on television, in terms of advertising, in the 2007–08 season; in 2017, it was ranked tenth on the list. In its fifteenth season, "Grey's Anatomy" ranked as ABC's highest-rated drama.


Context: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Context: No.

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Context: which series is she in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber.

Question: what other products related to this series are sold?

Answer: Shirts, sweatshirts, kitchenware, homeware, and bags, with the "Grey's Anatomy" logo on it. Also available are custom unisex scrubs and lab coats in a variety of colors and sizes, designed by Barco.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Merchandise

The American Broadcasting Company has partnered with J. Larson CafePress and Barco Uniforms to provide the series' branded merchandise through an online store. The products available include shirts, sweatshirts, kitchenware, homeware, and bags, with the "Grey's Anatomy" logo on it. Also available are custom unisex scrubs and lab coats in a variety of colors and sizes, designed by Barco. The merchandise released by the company is available for purchase at the "Grey's Anatomy" official website, and US$1 from every purchase is donated to Barco's Nightingales Foundation. 5 volumes of the "Grey's Anatomy Original Soundtrack" have been released . For the first 2 seasons, the show's main title theme was an excerpt from "Cosy in the Rocket", by British duo Psapp; it is featured on the first soundtrack album released via ABC's corporate cousin, Hollywood Records, on September 27, 2005.


Context: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Context: No.

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Context: which series is she in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: what other products related to this series are sold?

Context: Shirts, sweatshirts, kitchenware, homeware, and bags, with the "Grey's Anatomy" logo on it. Also available are custom unisex scrubs and lab coats in a variety of colors and sizes, designed by Barco.

Question: which awards did the series win?

Answer: The series has won People's Choice Awards for Best Drama 5 times in 2007, 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Awards & accolades

The series has won People's Choice Awards for Best Drama 5 times in 2007, 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017 and has been nominated for several other People's Choice Awards, with nominations received by Oh as well as multiple wins from Dempsey, Pompeo winning in recent years 2013 and 2015, Heigl, Wilson, Demi Lovato, for guest starring, and the drama in whole for Favorite TV Drama. In 2007, Rhimes and the female cast were the recipient of the Women in Film Lucy Award, in recognition of the excellence and innovation in the show as a creative work that has enhanced the perception of women through the medium of television.


Context: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Context: No.

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Context: which series is she in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: which awards did the series win?

Context: The series has won People's Choice Awards for Best Drama 5 times in 2007, 2013, 2015, 2016 and 2017.

Question: who is its producer?

Answer: Shonda Rhimes, Ellen Pompeo,Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg .

Explanation: Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series. She is also one of the executive producers alongside Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction


Context: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Context: No.

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Context: which series is she in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: which awards did the series win?

Context: who is its producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes, Ellen Pompeo,Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg .

Question: who played the aforementioned character?

Answer: Sara Ramirez.

Explanation: The character was created by series' producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by Sara Ramirez.

Callie Torres [SEP] Introduction


Context: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Context: No.

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Context: which series is she in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: which awards did the series win?

Context: who is its producer?

Context: who played the aforementioned character?

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Question: when was this mentioned person born?

Answer: 31 August,1975.

Sara Ramirez [SEP] Introduction

Sara Elena Ramírez (; born August 31, 1975) is an award-winning Mexican American actor, singer, and songwriter, and activist. Born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, she moved to the United States at eight years old, eventually graduating with a fine arts degree from the Juilliard School. She began acting in Broadway productions, making her debut in Paul Simon's "The Capeman", and later ventured into film and television roles. Ramirez's breakthrough came with her portrayal of the original Lady of the Lake in the 2005 Broadway musical "Spamalot", winning the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. She built on this success with her role as Dr.


Context: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Context: No.

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Context: which series is she in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: which awards did the series win?

Context: who is its producer?

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: when was this mentioned person born?

Context: 31 August,1975.

Question: where is she from?

Answer: Born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, she moved to the United States at eight years old.

Explanation: Born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, she moved to the United States at eight years old, eventually graduating with a fine arts degree from the Juilliard School.

Sara Ramirez [SEP] Introduction

Callie Torres in "Grey's Anatomy". Ramirez made her debut as a voice artist with the 1999 video game entitled "UmJammer Lammy", and has voiced Queen Miranda in the animated series "Sofia the First" (2012–2018). She released her first single "Silent Night" in 2009. Her self titled extended play debuted at no. 37 on the "Billboard 200" in 2011.


Context: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Context: No.

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Context: which series is she in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: which awards did the series win?

Context: who is its producer?

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: when was this mentioned person born?

Context: 31 August,1975.

Context: where is she from?

Context: Born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, she moved to the United States at eight years old.

Question: whom is she married to?

Answer: Ryan DeBolt.

Sara Ramirez [SEP] Personal life

In June 2011, Ramirez got engaged to her longtime boyfriend, Ryan DeBolt, a business analyst at TIMEC in Paris, France. They were married on July 4, 2012, in a private beachside ceremony in New York. In September 2016, Ramirez donated her hair to Locks of Love, an organization that makes wigs for children who suffer from medical conditions that lead to hair loss. Afterward, she sported a buzz cut, styled as an undercut. In October 2016, Ramirez came out as "queer" and bisexual at the True Colors Fund's "40 To None Summit" (now known as the "Impact Summit") in Los Angeles, California.


Context: does callie lose her baby in season 7

Context: No.

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Orthopedic surgery resident.

Context: which series is she in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: which awards did the series win?

Context: who is its producer?

Context: Sara Ramirez.

Context: when was this mentioned person born?

Context: 31 August,1975.

Context: where is she from?

Context: whom is she married to?

Context: Ryan DeBolt.

Question: which was her first song?

Answer: A rendition of Silent Night.

Sara Ramirez [SEP] Singing career

Ramirez released their first single, a rendition of Silent Night, in 2009. Their debut, self-titled, extended play came out in March 2011, on the iTunes Store under the label of Atrevida Records. The EP included four songs, including a cover of "The Story", which was originally recorded by Brandi Carlile in their "2007 album". Two of the three songs were co-written by Ramirez and the album's writer-producer Rob Giles. "Sara Ramirez" debuted at number thirty-seven on the "Billboard" 200, number nine on "Billboard" Independent Albums chart, and number thirty-eight on the Canadian Albums Chart. "The Story" debuted the same week at number 69 on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number 72 on the Canadian Hot 100, and number 34 on the Irish Singles Chart.


Question: where did the name washington dc come from

Answer: From President George Washington

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Foundation

Many of the stones are still standing. A new federal city was then constructed on the north bank of the Potomac, to the east of Georgetown. On September 9, 1791, the three commissioners overseeing the capital's construction named the city in honor of President Washington. The federal district was named Columbia (a feminine form of "Columbus"), which was a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time. Congress held its first session in Washington on November 17, 1800.


Context: where did the name washington dc come from

Context: From President George Washington

Question: is it the name of a place?

Answer: Yes - it is the capital city of the United States of America.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Introduction

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America. Founded after the American Revolution, Washington was named for George Washington, the first president of the United States and a Founding Father. As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, Washington is an important world political capital. Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of the most visited cities in the United States, with more than 20 million visitors annually. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast.


Context: From President George Washington

Context: is it the name of a place?

Context: Yes - it is the capital city of the United States of America.

Question: did it face any damages in 181?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Introduction


Context: From President George Washington

Context: is it the name of a place?

Context: did it face any damages in 181?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did it face any damage in 1812?

Answer: Yes - The Capitol, Treasury, and White House were burned and gutted when the British forces invaded the capital during the War of 1812.

Explanation: On August 24–25, 1814, in a raid known as the Burning of Washington, British forces invaded the capital during the War of 1812. The Capitol, Treasury, and White House were burned and gutted during the attack. Most government buildings were repaired quickly; however, the Capitol was largely under construction at the time and was not completed in its current form until 1868.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Burning during the War of 1812


Context: From President George Washington

Context: is it the name of a place?

Context: did it face any damages in 181?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any damage in 1812?

Context: Yes - The Capitol, Treasury, and White House were burned and gutted when the British forces invaded the capital during the War of 1812.

Question: what was this war?

Answer: The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and its allies, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its allies.

War of 1812 [SEP] Introduction

The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and its allies, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its allies. It began when the United States declared war in June 1812 and ended in a stalemate when a peace treaty agreed to earlier was ratified by the United States in February 1815. While the war ended in a draw, both sides were happy with the outcome that saw the war ending, although indigenous nations are generally seen among historians as the real losers. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars while historians in Canada and the United States see it as a war in its own right.


Context: From President George Washington

Context: is it the name of a place?

Context: did it face any damages in 181?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any damage in 1812?

Context: what was this war?

Context: The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and its allies, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its allies.

Question: why was it fought?

Answer: The "Little Belt" Affair was one of many incidents and events that led to the War of 1812.

Little Belt affair [SEP] Introduction

The "Little Belt" affair was a naval battle on the night of 16 May 1811. It involved the United States frigate and the British sixth-rate , a sloop-of-war, which had originally been the Danish ship "Lillebælt", before being captured by the British in the 1807 Battle of Copenhagen. The encounter took place off the North Carolina coast. The "Little Belt" Affair was one of many incidents and events that led to the War of 1812.


Context: From President George Washington

Context: is it the name of a place?

Context: did it face any damages in 181?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any damage in 1812?

Context: what was this war?

Context: why was it fought?

Context: The "Little Belt" Affair was one of many incidents and events that led to the War of 1812.

Question: did this war impacted  the slaves ?

Answer: The British Royal Navy's blockades and raids allowed about 4,000 African Americans to escape slavery by fleeing American plantations aboard British ships. American slaves near to the British military rebelled against their masters and made their way to British encampments

War of 1812 [SEP] Freeing and recruiting slaves

The British Royal Navy's blockades and raids allowed about 4,000 African Americans to escape slavery by fleeing American plantations aboard British ships. American slaves near to the British military rebelled against their masters and made their way to British encampments. The migrants who settled in Canada were known as the Black Refugees. The blockading British fleet in the Chesapeake Bay received increasing numbers of freed slaves during 1813. By British government order, they were considered free persons when they reached British hands. Alexander Cochrane's proclamation of 2 April 1814 invited Americans who wished to emigrate to join the British. Although it did not explicit mention slaves it was taken by all as addressed to them.


Context: From President George Washington

Context: is it the name of a place?

Context: did it face any damages in 181?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any damage in 1812?

Context: what was this war?

Context: why was it fought?

Context: did this war impacted  the slaves ?

Context: The British Royal Navy's blockades and raids allowed about 4,000 African Americans to escape slavery by fleeing American plantations aboard British ships. American slaves near to the British military rebelled against their masters and made their way to British encampments

Question: what happened to the natives of america in this war?

Answer: Native Americans fighting with United States forces provided them with the "most effective light troops" while the British needed indigenous allies to compensate for their numerical inferiority.

Explanation:
The indigenous allies of the British avoided pitched battles and relied on irregular warfare, including raids and ambushes which took advantage of their knowledge of terrain. Their leaders sought to fight only under favorable conditions and would avoid any battle that promised heavy losses. The indigenous fighters saw no issue with withdrawing if needed to save casualties. They always sought to surround an enemy, where possible, to avoid being surrounded and make effective use of the terrain. Their main weapons were a mixture of muskets, rifles, bows, tomahawks, knives and swords as well as clubs, bows and melee weapons sometimes having the advantage of being quieter than guns.

Native Americans fighting with United States forces provided them with the "most effective light troops" while the British needed indigenous allies to compensate for their numerical inferiority. In addition, they were highly mobile, able to march 30–50 miles a day. The highly decentralized bands and tribes cons

War of 1812 [SEP] Indigenous fighters


Context: From President George Washington

Context: is it the name of a place?

Context: did it face any damages in 181?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any damage in 1812?

Context: what was this war?

Context: why was it fought?

Context: did this war impacted  the slaves ?

Context: what happened to the natives of america in this war?

Context: Native Americans fighting with United States forces provided them with the "most effective light troops" while the British needed indigenous allies to compensate for their numerical inferiority.

Question: was any particular weapon used by the indigenous people?

Answer: muskets, rifles, bows, tomahawks, knives and swords as well as clubs, bows and melee weapons

Explanation: Their main weapons were a mixture of muskets, rifles, bows, tomahawks, knives and swords as well as clubs, bows and melee weapons sometimes having the advantage of being quieter than guns.

War of 1812 [SEP] Indigenous fighters


Context: From President George Washington

Context: is it the name of a place?

Context: did it face any damages in 181?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any damage in 1812?

Context: what was this war?

Context: why was it fought?

Context: did this war impacted  the slaves ?

Context: was any particular weapon used by the indigenous people?

Context: muskets, rifles, bows, tomahawks, knives and swords as well as clubs, bows and melee weapons

Question: what is the fourth one?

Answer: A type of single-handed ax traditionally resembling a hatchet with a straight shaft.

Tomahawk [SEP] Introduction

A tomahawk is a type of single-handed ax native to the many Indigenous peoples and nations of North America, traditionally resembling a hatchet with a straight shaft. The term came into the English language in the 17th century as an adaptation of the Powhatan (Virginian Algonquian) word. Tomahawks were general-purpose tools used by Native Americans and later the European colonials with whom they traded, and often employed as a hand-to-hand weapon. The metal tomahawk heads were originally based on a Royal Navy boarding ax and used as a trade-item with Native Americans for food and other provisions.


Context: From President George Washington

Context: is it the name of a place?

Context: did it face any damages in 181?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any damage in 1812?

Context: what was this war?

Context: why was it fought?

Context: did this war impacted  the slaves ?

Context: what is the fourth one?

Context: A type of single-handed ax traditionally resembling a hatchet with a straight shaft.

Question: is it used in the army?

Answer: Yes - Tomahawks were used by the US Army Stryker Brigade in Afghanistan

Explanation: Tomahawks were used by the US Army Stryker Brigade in Afghanistan, the 172nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team based at Grafenwöhr (Germany), the 3rd Brigade, 2nd Infantry Division out of Fort Lewis, a reconnaissance platoon in the 2d Squadron 183d Cavalry (116th Infantry Brigade Combat Team) (OIF 2007–2008) and numerous other soldiers. The tomahawk was issued a NATO stock number (4210-01-518-7244) and classified as a "Class 9 rescue kit" as a result of a program called the Rapid Fielding Initiative; it is also included within every Stryker vehicle as the "modular entry tool set". This design enjoyed something of a renaissance with US soldiers in Iraq and Afghanistan as a tool and in use in hand-to-hand combat.

Tomahawk [SEP] Military application


Question: who sings the song at the end of the wonder woman movie

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

When You Believe [SEP] Introduction

"When You Believe" is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature "The Prince of Egypt". It was written and composed by Stephen Schwartz. A pop single version of "When You Believe", with additional music and lyrics by writer-producer Babyface, was also recorded for the film by American singers Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston for the film's end credits and its soundtrack album. Additionally, the song serves as the lead single for both Houston's fourth studio album, "My Love Is Your Love" and Carey's first compilation album, "#1's". The original version of the song, featured in the narrative portion of the film, is performed by Sally Dworsky, Michelle Pfeiffer, and a children's choir (children's choir soloist: Andrew Bryan).


Context: who sings the song at the end of the wonder woman movie

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it a song?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: "When You Believe" is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature "The Prince of Egypt".

When You Believe [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Question: who wrote this song?

Answer: Stephen Schwartz.

Explanation: "When You Believe" is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature "The Prince of Egypt". It was written and composed by Stephen Schwartz. A pop single version of "Whe

When You Believe [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: He is an American musical theater lyricist and composer.

Stephen Schwartz (composer) [SEP] Introduction

Stephen Lawrence Schwartz (born March 6, 1948) is an American musical theater lyricist and composer. In a career spanning over four decades, Schwartz has written such hit musicals as "Godspell" (1971), "Pippin" (1972), and "Wicked" (2003). He has contributed lyrics to a number of successful films, including "Pocahontas" (1995), "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" (1996), "The Prince of Egypt" (1998, music and lyrics), and "Enchanted" (2007). Schwartz has won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics, three Grammy Awards, three Academy Awards, and has been nominated for six Tony Awards. He received the 2015 Isabelle Stevenson Award, a special Tony Award, for his commitment to serving artists and fostering new talent.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He is an American musical theater lyricist and composer.

Question: is this song part of an album or is featured in a film?

Answer: It is both.

Explanation: "When You Believe" is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature "The Prince of Egypt". It was written and composed by Stephen Schwartz. A pop single version of "When You Believe", with additional music and lyrics by writer-producer Babyface, was also recorded for the film by American singers Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston for the film's end credits and its soundtrack album. Additionally, the s

When You Believe [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: is this song part of an album or is featured in a film?

Context: It is both.

Question: in which film was the song featured?

Answer: "The Prince of Egypt".

When You Believe [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: It is both.

Context: in which film was the song featured?

Context: "The Prince of Egypt".

Question: what are the singers who sang the song?

Answer: Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.

Explanation: ieve" is a song from the 1998 DreamWorks musical animated feature "The Prince of Egypt". It was written and composed by Stephen Schwartz. A pop single version of "When You Believe", with additional music and lyrics by writer-producer Babyface, was also recorded for the film by American singers Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston for the film's end credits and its soundtrack album. Additionally, the song serves as the lead single for both Houston's fourth studio album, "My Love Is Your Love" and Carey's first c

When You Believe [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: It is both.

Context: in which film was the song featured?

Context: "The Prince of Egypt".

Context: what are the singers who sang the song?

Context: Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.

Question: who is the former?

Answer: She is an American singer-songwriter and actress.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Introduction

Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Known for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, and signature use of the whistle register, she is referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by "Guinness World Records". She rose to fame in 1990 with her eponymous debut album, released under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola, who married her three years later. Carey is the first artist in history to have their first five singles reach number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, from "Vision of Love" to "Emotions". She achieved worldwide success with follow-up albums "Music Box" (1993), "Merry Christmas" (1994), and "Daydream" (1995).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: It is both.

Context: in which film was the song featured?

Context: "The Prince of Egypt".

Context: what are the singers who sang the song?

Context: Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.

Context: who is the former?

Context: She is an American singer-songwriter and actress.

Question: what are some of her famous songs?

Answer: "Hero", "Without You", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Fantasy", "Always Be My Baby", as well as "One Sweet Day", to name a few.

Explanation: She achieved worldwide success with follow-up albums "Music Box" (1993), "Merry Christmas" (1994), and "Daydream" (1995). These albums spawned some of Carey's most successful singles, including "Hero", "Without You", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Fantasy", "Always Be My Baby", as well as "One Sweet Day", which topped the US "Billboard" Hot 100 decade-end chart (1990s). After separating from Mottola, Carey adopted a new image and incorporated more elements of hip hop into her music with the release of "Butterfly" (1997). "Billboard" named her the country's most successful artist of the

Mariah Carey [SEP] Introduction

After eleven consecutive years charting a US number-one single, Carey parted ways with Columbia in 2001 and signed a $80 million recording contract with Virgin Records in April of that year. However, following her highly publicized physical and emotional breakdown, as well as the critical and commercial failure of her film "Glitter" (2001) and its accompanying soundtrack, her contract was bought out for $28 million by Virgin and she signed with Island Records the following year. After a relatively unsuccessful period, she returned to the top of music charts with "The Emancipation of Mimi" (2005), the world's second-best-selling album of 2005.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: It is both.

Context: in which film was the song featured?

Context: "The Prince of Egypt".

Context: what are the singers who sang the song?

Context: Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.

Context: who is the former?

Context: what are some of her famous songs?

Context: "Hero", "Without You", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Fantasy", "Always Be My Baby", as well as "One Sweet Day", to name a few.

Question: was a music video made for the song (mentioned in the start)?

Answer: Yes there was.

When You Believe [SEP] Music videos

The single's music video was filmed at the Brooklyn Academy of Music during the fall of 1998. The video begins with Houston entering a small arena as she begins to sing the song's first verse. As she finishes her part, Carey appears on the stage as well, performing the second verse and chorus. The video is set in a dark studio accented by Egyptian settings, backdrops, and scenes inspired by "The Prince of Egypt". An audience is on hand to emulate a concert-like-setting, cheering on both singers. Occasionally, home video clips of Carey and Houston appear throughout the video, as well as clips of the final moments of the film, during the splitting of the Red Sea.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: It is both.

Context: in which film was the song featured?

Context: "The Prince of Egypt".

Context: what are the singers who sang the song?

Context: Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.

Context: who is the former?

Context: what are some of her famous songs?

Context: was a music video made for the song (mentioned in the start)?

Context: Yes there was.

Question: who made this music video?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

When You Believe [SEP] Music videos


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: It is both.

Context: in which film was the song featured?

Context: "The Prince of Egypt".

Context: what are the singers who sang the song?

Context: Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.

Context: who is the former?

Context: what are some of her famous songs?

Context: Yes there was.

Context: who made this music video?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name few places where this song was performed live?

Answer: The Oprah Winfrey Show, the 71st Annual Academy Awards and Carey's Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour.

When You Believe [SEP] Live performances

The duo performed the song live on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" on November 26, 1998. Aside from the joint performance, Houston and Carey sang their own singles at the time, "I Learned from the Best" and "I Still Believe", respectively. Additionally, they sang the song live at the 71st Annual Academy Awards on March 21, 1999. Before the performance, they were due to rehearse together a few days before their scheduled appearance. Houston however, called in sick and had to miss the rehearsal. Reportedly, her excuse was not taken well, with academy executives calling it a "bullshit story." Conti, the academy's musical arranger, found a young female singer to take Houston's place, Janis Uhley.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: It is both.

Context: in which film was the song featured?

Context: "The Prince of Egypt".

Context: what are the singers who sang the song?

Context: Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.

Context: who is the former?

Context: what are some of her famous songs?

Context: Yes there was.

Context: who made this music video?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name few places where this song was performed live?

Context: The Oprah Winfrey Show, the 71st Annual Academy Awards and Carey's Sweet Sweet Fantasy Tour.

Question: what is the aforementioned show?

Answer: It is an American daytime syndicated talk show.

The Oprah Winfrey Show [SEP] Introduction

The Oprah Winfrey Show, often referred to as The Oprah Show or simply Oprah, is an American daytime syndicated talk show that aired nationally for 25 seasons from September 8, 1986, to May 25, 2011, in Chicago, Illinois. Produced and hosted by its namesake, Oprah Winfrey, it remains one of the highest-rated daytime talk shows in American television history. The show was highly influential to many young stars, and many of its themes have penetrated into the American pop-cultural consciousness. Winfrey used the show as an educational platform, featuring book clubs, interviews, self-improvement segments, and philanthropic forays into world events.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: It is both.

Context: in which film was the song featured?

Context: "The Prince of Egypt".

Context: what are the singers who sang the song?

Context: Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.

Context: who is the former?

Context: what are some of her famous songs?

Context: Yes there was.

Context: who made this music video?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the aforementioned show?

Context: It is an American daytime syndicated talk show.

Question: are there other version of the song mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: Yes, by Leon Jackson.

When You Believe [SEP] Leon Jackson version

"When You Believe" was recorded by "The X Factor" winner Leon Jackson in December 2007, with slightly altered lyrics in the second verse, removing some religious overtones within the song. The single was available to download from midnight after the result of the show on December 15, 2007, and a CD was rush-released mid-week, on December 19, 2007. This was unusual as most new singles were released on a Monday to gain maximum sales for the UK Singles Chart the following Sunday. Exceptions included the previous two "X Factor" winners whose were singles released in this fashion, in order for them to compete to be the Christmas number-one single, which they all became.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes.

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Stephen Schwartz.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: It is both.

Context: in which film was the song featured?

Context: "The Prince of Egypt".

Context: what are the singers who sang the song?

Context: Mariah Carey and Whitney Houston.

Context: who is the former?

Context: what are some of her famous songs?

Context: Yes there was.

Context: who made this music video?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the aforementioned show?

Context: are there other version of the song mentioned in the beginning?

Context: Yes, by Leon Jackson.

Question: was there a cover version of this song?

Answer: Yes, by Melanie Amaro.

When You Believe [SEP] Cover versions

She stated that "It is a songs that I listen to and wish I had written. It's really so special. I think a lot of people have found strength and hope in the lyrics. It's been really rewarding to meet and talk to people at our meet and greet events come up and tell me how much that song means to them and how it has helped them". Irish singer Chloë Agnew recorded the track for her debut album "Chloë" (2002). In 2011, the first season winner of "The X Factor", Melanie Amaro covered this song during the live performance.


Question: put your hands up party in the usa

Answer: It  is a song.

Explanation: is a song

Party in the U.S.A. [SEP] Introduction

"Party in the U.S.A." is a song by American singer Miley Cyrus for her first extended play (EP) "The Time of Our Lives" (2009). It was released on August 11, 2009, by Hollywood Records as the lead single from the project. The song was written and produced by Dr. Luke, with additional songwriting provided by Jessie J and Claude Kelly. "Party in the U.S.A." was originally intended for Jessie J, but after deciding it was not edgy enough for her, they passed it to Cyrus and adjusted the lyrics to fit her persona. Not completely identifying with "Party in the U.S.A.", Cyrus chose it for "The Time of Our Lives" partially due to a need for tracks.


Context:
put your hands up party in the usa
It  is a song.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Dr. Luke

Explanation: Dr. Luke

Party in the U.S.A. [SEP] Introduction


Context:
put your hands up party in the usa
It  is a song.
who wrote it?
Dr. Luke

Question: what is the song about?

Answer: It has been described as "reggae-powered pop tune".

Party in the U.S.A. [SEP] Composition

"Party in the U.S.A." is a song with a length of three minutes and 23 seconds. The song has been described as "reggae-powered pop tune". The song is set in common time and has a moderate tempo of 96 beats per minute. It is written in the key of F# major. Cyrus' vocals feature belter refrains. It follows the chord progression F#–A#m–D#m–C#. The song's instrumentation includes a "clash between feathery jazz guitar chords and a booming synth bassline serving as hook". The lyrics for "Party in the U.S.A." are written in first person, about Cyrus' relocation from Nashville, Tennessee to Hollywood, California.


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: It has been described as "reggae-powered pop tune".

Question: can you please describe this genre that you just mentioned?

Answer: It is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s.

Reggae [SEP] Introduction

Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, "Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use the word "reggae", effectively naming the genre and introducing it to a global audience. While sometimes used in a broad sense to refer to most types of popular Jamaican dance music, the term "reggae" more properly denotes a particular music style that was strongly influenced by traditional mento as well as American jazz and rhythm and blues, especially the New Orleans R&B practiced by Fats Domino and Allen Toussaint, and evolved out of the earlier genres ska and rocksteady.


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: can you please describe this genre that you just mentioned?

Context: It is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s.

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: The "Dictionary of Jamaican English" lists "reggae" as "a recently estab. sp. for "rege"", as in "rege-rege", a word that can mean either "rags, ragged clothing" or "a quarrel, a row".

Reggae [SEP] Etymology

The 1967 edition of the "Dictionary of Jamaican English" lists "reggae" as "a recently estab. sp. for "rege"", as in "rege-rege", a word that can mean either "rags, ragged clothing" or "a quarrel, a row". "Reggae" as a musical term first appeared in print with the 1968 rocksteady hit "Do the Reggay" by The Maytals which named the genre of Reggae for the world. Reggae historian Steve Barrow credits Clancy Eccles with altering the Jamaican patois word "streggae" (loose woman) into "reggae". However, Toots Hibbert said: There's a word we used to use in Jamaica called 'streggae'. If a girl is walking and the guys look at her and say 'Man, she's streggae' it means she don't dress well, she look raggedy.


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: The "Dictionary of Jamaican English" lists "reggae" as "a recently estab. sp. for "rege"", as in "rege-rege", a word that can mean either "rags, ragged clothing" or "a quarrel, a row".

Question: can you mention any of its features?

Answer: It denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora.

Explanation: denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora.

Reggae [SEP] Introduction


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: can you mention any of its features?

Context: It denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora.

Question: what percussion instruments are used in it?

Answer: Bass

Explanation: bass

Reggae [SEP] Introduction

Reggae usually relates news, social gossip, and political commentary. Reggae spread into a commercialized jazz field, being known first as "rudie blues", then "ska", later "blue beat", and "rock steady". It is instantly recognizable from the counterpoint between the bass and drum downbeat and the offbeat rhythm section. The immediate origins of reggae were in ska and rocksteady; from the latter, reggae took over the use of the bass as a percussion instrument. Reggae is deeply linked to Rastafari, an Afrocentric religion which developed in Jamaica in the 1930s, aiming at promoting Pan Africanism. Soon after the Rastafarian movement appeared, the international popularity of reggae music became associated with and increased the visibility of Rastafarianism spreading the Rastafari gospel throughout the world.


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: can you mention any of its features?

Context: what percussion instruments are used in it?

Context: Bass

Question: can you name any other instrument that is used?

Answer: Drums, guitars, keyboards and horns.

Explanation: drum

Reggae [SEP] Introduction


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: can you mention any of its features?

Context: Bass

Context: can you name any other instrument that is used?

Context: Drums, guitars, keyboards and horns.

Question: what is the general theme of the lyrics?

Answer: Love, socializing, religious themes, socio-political topics such as black nationalism, anti-racism etc

Explanation: love and socializing

Reggae [SEP] Lyrical themes

Reggae is noted for its tradition of social criticism in its lyrics, although many reggae songs discuss lighter, more personal subjects, such as love and socializing. Many early reggae bands covered Motown or Atlantic soul and funk songs. Some reggae lyrics attempt to raise the political consciousness of the audience, such as by criticizing materialism, or by informing the listener about controversial subjects such as apartheid. Many reggae songs promote the use of cannabis (also known as "herb", "ganja", or "sinsemilla"), considered a sacrament in the Rastafari movement. There are many artists who utilize religious themes in their music – whether it be discussing a specific religious topic, or simply giving praise to God (Jah).


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: can you mention any of its features?

Context: Bass

Context: Drums, guitars, keyboards and horns.

Context: what is the general theme of the lyrics?

Context: Love, socializing, religious themes, socio-political topics such as black nationalism, anti-racism etc

Question: have these faced any criticism?

Answer: Yes, some dancehall and ragga artists have been criticised for homophobia, including threats of violence.

Reggae [SEP] Criticism of dancehall and ragga lyrics

Some dancehall and ragga artists have been criticised for homophobia, including threats of violence. Buju Banton's song "Boom Bye-Bye" states that gays "haffi dead". Other notable dancehall artists who have been accused of homophobia include Elephant Man, Bounty Killer and Beenie Man. The controversy surrounding anti-gay lyrics has led to the cancellation of UK tours by Beenie Man and Sizzla. Toronto, Canada has also seen the cancellation of concerts due to artists such as Elephant Man and Sizzla refusing to conform to similar censorship pressures. After lobbying from the Stop Murder Music coalition, the dancehall music industry agreed in 2005 to stop releasing songs that promote hatred and violence against gay people.


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: can you mention any of its features?

Context: Bass

Context: Drums, guitars, keyboards and horns.

Context: have these faced any criticism?

Context: Yes, some dancehall and ragga artists have been criticised for homophobia, including threats of violence.

Question: what is this particular phobia about?

Answer: It  encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT).

Homophobia [SEP] Introduction

Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT). It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred or antipathy, may be based on irrational fear and ignorance, and is often related to religious beliefs. Homophobia is observable in critical and hostile behavior such as discrimination and violence on the basis of sexual orientations that are non-heterosexual. Recognized types of homophobia include "institutionalized" homophobia, e.g. religious homophobia and state-sponsored homophobia, and "internalized" homophobia, experienced by people who have same-sex attractions, regardless of how they identify.


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: can you mention any of its features?

Context: Bass

Context: Drums, guitars, keyboards and horns.

Context: have these faced any criticism?

Context: what is this particular phobia about?

Context: It  encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBT).

Question: how did this term came into existence?

Answer: It traces back to Ancient Greece and have been termed homophobia by scholars.

Explanation: tracing back to Ancient Greece

Homophobia [SEP] Origin of the term

Although sexual attitudes tracing back to Ancient Greece (8th to 6th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (ca. 600 AD) have been termed homophobia by scholars, and it is used to describe an intolerance towards homosexuality and homosexuals that grew during the Middle Ages, especially by adherents of Islam and Christianity, the term itself is relatively new. Coined by George Weinberg, a psychologist, in the 1960s, the term "homophobia" is a blend of (1) the word "homosexual", itself a mix of neo-classical morphemes, and (2) "phobia" from the Greek φόβος, phóbos, meaning "fear", "morbid fear" or "aversion". Weinberg is credited as the first person to have used the term in speech.


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: can you mention any of its features?

Context: Bass

Context: Drums, guitars, keyboards and horns.

Context: have these faced any criticism?

Context: what is this particular phobia about?

Context: how did this term came into existence?

Context: It traces back to Ancient Greece and have been termed homophobia by scholars.

Question: what is the view of the modern government towards it?

Answer: It is illegal in 74 countries.

Explanation: is illegal in 74 countries.

Homophobia [SEP] Current governments

Homosexuality is illegal in 74 countries. The North Korean government condemns Western gay culture as a vice caused by the decadence of a capitalist society, and it denounces it as promoting consumerism, classism, and promiscuity. In North Korea, "violating the rules of collective socialist life" can be punished with up to two years' imprisonment. However, according to the North Korean government, "As a country that has embraced science and rationalism, the DPRK recognizes that many individuals are born with homosexuality as a genetic trait and treats them with due respect. Homosexuals in the DPRK have never been subject to repression, as in many capitalist regimes around the world." Robert Mugabe, the former president of Zimbabwe, has waged a violent campaign against LGBT people, arguing that before colonisation, Zimbabweans did not engage in homosexual acts.


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: can you mention any of its features?

Context: Bass

Context: Drums, guitars, keyboards and horns.

Context: have these faced any criticism?

Context: what is this particular phobia about?

Context: how did this term came into existence?

Context: what is the view of the modern government towards it?

Context: It is illegal in 74 countries.

Question: have any steps taken to combat it?

Answer: Yes, most  international human rights organizations, such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, condemn laws that make homosexual relations between consenting adults a crime.

Homophobia [SEP] Efforts to combat homophobia

Most international human rights organizations, such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, condemn laws that make homosexual relations between consenting adults a crime. Since 1994, the United Nations Human Rights Committee has also ruled that such laws violated the right to privacy guaranteed in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. In 2008, the Roman Catholic Church issued a statement which "urges States to do away with criminal penalties against [homosexual persons]." The statement, however, was addressed to reject a resolution by the UN Assembly that would have precisely called for an end of penalties against homosexuals in the world.


Context: put your hands up party in the usa

Context: It  is a song.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Dr. Luke

Context: what is the song about?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: can you mention any of its features?

Context: Bass

Context: Drums, guitars, keyboards and horns.

Context: have these faced any criticism?

Context: what is this particular phobia about?

Context: how did this term came into existence?

Context: It is illegal in 74 countries.

Context: have any steps taken to combat it?

Context: Yes, most  international human rights organizations, such as Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, condemn laws that make homosexual relations between consenting adults a crime.

Question: when was the former organization established?

Answer: 1978

Human Rights Watch [SEP] History

Human Rights Watch was co-founded by Robert L. Bernstein and Aryeh Neier as a private American NGO in 1978, under the name Helsinki Watch, to monitor the then-Soviet Union's compliance with the Helsinki Accords. Helsinki Watch adopted a practice of publicly "naming and shaming" abusive governments through media coverage and through direct exchanges with policymakers. By shining the international spotlight on human rights violations in the Soviet Union and its European partners, Helsinki Watch says it contributed to the democratic transformations of the region in the late 1980s. Americas Watch was founded in 1981 while bloody civil wars engulfed Central America.


Question: what is 'sega cd'?

Answer: A  CD-ROM accessory for the Mega Drive/Genesis .

Sega CD [SEP] Introduction

The Sega CD, released as the in most regions outside North America and Brazil, is a CD-ROM accessory for the Mega Drive/Genesis designed and produced by Sega as part of the fourth generation of video game consoles. It was released on December 12, 1991 in Japan, October 15, 1992 in North America, and April 2, 1993 in Europe. The Sega CD plays CD-based games and adds hardware functionality such as a faster central processing unit and graphic enhancements like sprite scaling and rotation. It can also play audio CDs and CD+G discs. The main benefit of CD technology was greater storage, which allowed for games to be nearly 320 times larger than Genesis cartridges.


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: A  CD-ROM accessory for the Mega Drive/Genesis .

Question: which company manufactured them?

Answer: Sega.

Explanation: The Sega CD, released as the in most regions outside North America and Brazil, is a CD-ROM accessory for the Mega Drive/Genesis designed and produced by Sega as part of the fourth generation of video game consoles.

Sega CD [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Question: name a few electronic parts of this product.

Answer: The CPU is a Motorola 68000 processor,a Backup RAM cartridge, RCA pin jacks, etc.

Explanation: The main CPU of the Sega CD is a 12.5MHz 16-bit Motorola 68000 processor, which runs 5 MHz faster than the Genesis processor. It contains 1 Mbit of boot ROM, allocated for the CD game BIOS, CD player software, and compatibility with CD+G discs. 6 Mbit of RAM are allocated to data for programs, pictures, and sounds; 512 Kbit to PCM waveform memory; 128 Kbit to CD-ROM data cache memory; and an additional 64 Kbit are allocated as the backup memory. Additional backup memory in the form of a 1 Mbit Backup RAM Cartridge was also available as a separate purchase, released near the end of the system's life. Audio can be supplied through the Ricoh RF5C164, and two RCA pin jacks allow the Sega CD to output stereophonic sound separate from the Genesis. Combining stereo sound from a Genesis to either version of the Sega CD requires a cable between the Genesis's headphone jack and an input jack on the back of the CD unit. This is not required for the second model of the Genesis.

Sega CD [SEP] Technical specifications

The Sega CD can only be used in conjunction with a Genesis system, attaching through an expansion slot on the side of the main console. It requires its own power supply. In addition to playing its own library of games in CD-ROM format, the Sega CD can also play compact discs and karaoke CD+G discs, and can be used in conjunction with the 32X to play 32-bit games that use both add-ons. The second model, also known as the Sega CD 2, includes a steel joining plate to be screwed into the bottom of the Genesis and extension spacer to work with the original Genesis model.


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: name a few electronic parts of this product.

Context: The CPU is a Motorola 68000 processor,a Backup RAM cartridge, RCA pin jacks, etc.

Question: when was this product first time sold in the market?

Answer: It was released in Japan on December 12, 1991.

Sega CD [SEP] Launch

Sega announced the release of the Mega-CD in Japan for late 1991, and North America (as the Sega CD) in 1992. It was unveiled to the public for the first time at the 1991 Tokyo Toy Show, to positive reception from critics. It was released in Japan on December 12, 1991, initially retailing at JP¥49,800. Though the unit sold quickly, the small install base of the Mega Drive in Japan meant that sales declined rapidly. Within its first year in Japan, the Mega-CD only sold 100,000 units. Third-party development of games for the new system suffered because Sega took a long amount of time to release software development kits.


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: when was this product first time sold in the market?

Context: It was released in Japan on December 12, 1991.

Question: what are the different models of this product?

Answer: Two preivious models developed by Sega , and the Genesis CDX,  X'Eye,  Wondermega and others.

Explanation:
 Genesis CDX (Multi-Mega in Europe). This console was a combination of the Genesis and Sega CD in one unit and initially retailed at US$399. Unique to this model was its additional functionality as a portable compact disc player.

Three additional system models were created by other electronics companies. Working with Sega, JVC released the Wondermega on April 1, 1992, in Japan, at an initial retail price of ¥82,800 (or US$620). The system was later redesigned by JVC and released as the X'Eye

Sega CD [SEP] Variations

Three additional system models were created by other electronics companies. Working with Sega, JVC released the Wondermega on April 1, 1992, in Japan, at an initial retail price of ¥82,800 (or US$620). The system was later redesigned by JVC and released as the X'Eye in North America in September 1994. Designed by JVC to be a Genesis and Sega CD combination with high-quality audio, the Wondermega's high price kept it out of the hands of average consumers. Likewise was the case with the Pioneer LaserActive, which was also an add-on that required an attachment developed by Sega, known as the Mega-LD pack, in order to play Genesis and Sega CD games.


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: what are the different models of this product?

Context: Two preivious models developed by Sega , and the Genesis CDX,  X'Eye,  Wondermega and others.

Question: can any random music cd be played on that device?

Answer: It can play CD-based games, audio CDs and CD+G discs.

Explanation: Sega CD plays CD-based games and adds hardware functionality such as a faster central processing unit and graphic enhancements like sprite scaling and rotation. It can also play audio CDs and CD+G discs.

Sega CD [SEP] Introduction

2.24 million Sega CD units were sold by March 1996, after which Sega discontinued the system to focus on the Sega Saturn. Retrospective reception is mixed, with praise for individual games and additional functions, but criticism for its lack of deep games, high price, and support from Sega.


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: can any random music cd be played on that device?

Context: It can play CD-based games, audio CDs and CD+G discs.

Question: what games were generally played on that device?

Answer: FMV video games.

Sega CD [SEP] Introduction

This benefit manifested as full motion video (FMV) games such as the controversial "Night Trap", which became a focus of the 1993 congressional hearings on issues of video game violence and ratings. Sega of Japan partnered with JVC to design the Sega CD and refused to consult with Sega of America until the project was complete. Sega of America assembled parts from various "dummy" units to obtain a working prototype. It was redesigned several times by Sega and licensed third-party developers. While the Sega CD became known for several well received games such as "Sonic CD" and "", its game library contained many Genesis ports and poorly received FMV games.


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: what games were generally played on that device?

Context: FMV video games.

Question: was this device a breakthrough or a flop?

Answer: Retrospective reception of the Sega CD is mixed, praising certain games but criticizing its low value for money and limitations on the benefits it provides to the Genesis.

Explanation: Retrospective reception of the Sega CD is mixed, praising certain games but criticizing its low value for money and limitations on the benefits it provides to the Genesis

Sega CD [SEP] Reception and legacy

Genesis owners that invested in the add-on were sorely disappointed, which undoubtedly helped sour the non-diehards on the brand." In reviewing for "GamePro", Snow commented that "[the] Sega CD marked the first of several Sega systems that saw very poor support; something that devalued the once-popular Sega brand in the eyes of consumers, and something that would ultimately lead to the company's demise as a hardware maker."


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: FMV video games.

Context: was this device a breakthrough or a flop?

Context: Retrospective reception of the Sega CD is mixed, praising certain games but criticizing its low value for money and limitations on the benefits it provides to the Genesis.

Question: what praises did it receive?

Answer: Initially it was praised for the upgrade to Genesis and its high-quality and expanding library of games.

Sega CD [SEP] Reception and legacy

Near the time of its release, the Sega CD was awarded Best New Peripheral of 1992 by "Electronic Gaming Monthly". Four separate reviews scored the add-on 8, 9, 8, and 8 out of 10; reviewers cited its upgrades to the Genesis as well as its high-quality and expanding library of games. Later reception in 1995 by "Electronic Gaming Monthly" showed a more mixed response to the peripheral, with four reviewers scoring it 5 out of 10, citing its game library issues and substandard video quality. "GamePro" also criticized the weak games library and substandard video quality, noting that many of the games were simple ports of cartridge games with minimal enhancements and commenting that "The Sega CD could have been an upgrade, but it's essentially a big memory device with CD sound." They gave it a "thumbs sideways" and recommended that Genesis fans buy an SNES before even considering a Sega CD.


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: FMV video games.

Context: what praises did it receive?

Context: Initially it was praised for the upgrade to Genesis and its high-quality and expanding library of games.

Question: what were the criticisms received for it?

Answer: Reviewer Blake Snow noted that "The problem was threefold: the device was expensive at $299, it arrived late in the 16-bit life cycle, and it didn't do much (if anything) to enhance the gameplay experience."

Sega CD [SEP] Reception and legacy

Likewise, in a special Game Machine Cross Review in May 1995, "Famicom Tsūshin" scored the Japanese Mega-CD 2 a 17 out of 40. Retrospective reception of the Sega CD is mixed, praising certain games but criticizing its low value for money and limitations on the benefits it provides to the Genesis. "GamePro" listed the Sega CD as the 7th-worst selling video game console of all time, with reviewer Blake Snow noting that "The problem was threefold: the device was expensive at $299, it arrived late in the 16-bit life cycle, and it didn't do much (if anything) to enhance the gameplay experience." Snow went on to note, however, that the Sega CD did have in its library "the greatest "Sonic" game of all time" in "Sonic CD".


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: FMV video games.

Context: what praises did it receive?

Context: what were the criticisms received for it?

Context: Reviewer Blake Snow noted that "The problem was threefold: the device was expensive at $299, it arrived late in the 16-bit life cycle, and it didn't do much (if anything) to enhance the gameplay experience."

Question: who founded that company that manufactured these?

Answer: Martin Bromley and Richard Stewart .

Sega [SEP] Introduction

Sega was founded by American businessmen Martin Bromley and Richard Stewart as on June 3, 1960; shortly after, the company acquired the assets of its predecessor, Service Games of Japan. Five years later, the company became known as Sega Enterprises, Ltd., after acquiring Rosen Enterprises, an importer of coin-operated games. Sega developed its first coin-operated game, "Periscope", in the late 1960s. Sega was sold to Gulf and Western Industries in 1969. Following a downturn in the arcade business in the early 1980s, Sega began to develop video game consoles, starting with the SG-1000 and Master System but struggled against competitors such as the Nintendo Entertainment System.


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: FMV video games.

Context: what praises did it receive?

Context: who founded that company that manufactured these?

Context: Martin Bromley and Richard Stewart .

Question: which year was it established?

Answer: 1960.

Explanation: Sega was founded by American businessmen Martin Bromley and Richard Stewart as on June 3, 1960

Sega [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: FMV video games.

Context: what praises did it receive?

Context: Martin Bromley and Richard Stewart .

Context: which year was it established?

Question: in which country did they establish the company in the above year?

Answer: Japan.

Explanation: Due to notoriety arising from investigations by the US government into criminal business practices, Service Games of Japan was dissolved on May 31, 1960. On June 3, Bromley established two companies to take over its business activities, Nihon Goraku Bussan and The two new companies purchased all of Service Games of Japan's assets. Kikai Seizō, doing business as Sega, Inc., focused on manufacturing slot machines.

Sega [SEP] Origins and arcade success (1940–1982)

It was exported to malls and department stores in Europe and the United States, and helped standardize the 25-cent-per-play cost for arcade games in the U.S. Sega was surprised by the success, and for the next two years, the company produced and exported between eight and ten games per year. Despite this, rampant piracy in the industry would lead to Sega stepping away from exporting its games around 1970.


Context: what is 'sega cd'?

Context: which company manufactured them?

Context: Sega.

Context: FMV video games.

Context: what praises did it receive?

Context: Martin Bromley and Richard Stewart .

Context: which year was it established?

Context: in which country did they establish the company in the above year?

Context: Japan.

Question: apart from the founders, name a few former or current employees.

Answer: Former director Akira Nagai.

Shortly afterward, Sega stopped leasing to military bases and moved its focus from slot machines to coin-operated amusement machines. Its imports included Rock-Ola jukeboxes, pinball games by Williams, and gun games by Midway Manufacturing. Because Sega imported second-hand machines, which required frequent maintenance, it began constructing replacement guns and flippers for its imported games. According to former Sega director Akira Nagai, this led to the company developing its own games. The first electromechanical game Sega manufactured was the submarine simulator "Periscope", released worldwide in the late 1960s. It featured light and sound effects considered innovative, and was successful in Japan.


Question: what is denbies?

Answer: It is a large estate

Denbies [SEP] Introduction

Denbies is a large estate to the northwest of Dorking in Surrey, England. A farmhouse and surrounding land originally owned by John Denby was purchased in 1734 by Jonathan Tyers, the proprietor of Vauxhall Gardens in London, and converted into a weekend retreat. The house he built appears to have been of little architectural significance, but the Gothic garden he developed in the grounds on the theme of death achieved some notoriety, despite being short-lived. The estate was bought by Lord King of Ockham following Tyers' death in 1767, and the macabre artefacts he had installed, including two stone coffins topped by human skulls, were removed.


Context:
what is denbies?
It is a large estate

Question: where is it located?

Answer: To the northwest of Dorking in Surrey, England

Denbies [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: To the northwest of Dorking in Surrey, England

Question: what is so important about this estate?

Answer: It was developed as a weekend retreat, that had views of the Surrey landscape.

Explanation: A farmhouse originally owned by John Denby in the mid-16th century, after whom the estate is named, stood at the heart of Denbies. The lands were sold by William Wakefield (or Wakeford) to Jonathan Tyers in 1734, to be developed as a weekend retreat. Tyers was the owner of London's Vauxhall Gardens – known at that time as New Spring Gardens – and was responsible for developing that venue into a "fashionable place of evening entertainment".

Denbies [SEP] History

Tyers installed a well beside the house; a note in "The Gentleman's Magazine" of 1781 gives the well's measurements, recorded on 4 October 1764, as being in diameter and reaching a depth of . On that day it contained water to a depth of supplied from a spring. The front of the house had a pediment in the central wing decorated with a coat of arms; the rooms were not large but were conveniently situated. According to historian Brian Allen the house was not architecturally significant and scant information is available about it; the garden established by Tyers, however, gained notoriety.


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: It was developed as a weekend retreat, that had views of the Surrey landscape.

Question: who owns the estate?

Answer: It was first owned by John Denby.

Explanation: Denbies is a large estate to the northwest of Dorking in Surrey, England. A farmhouse and surrounding land originally owned by John Denby was purchased in 1734 by Jonathan Tyers, the proprietor of Vauxhall Gardens in London, and converted into a weekend retreat.

Denbies [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Question: can you please name any river that is present in the mentioned county?

Answer: Thames

Surrey [SEP] Surrey rivers

The longest river to enter Surrey is the Thames, which historically formed the boundary between the county and Middlesex. As a result of the 1965 boundary changes, many of the Surrey boroughs on the south bank of the river were transferred to Greater London, shortening the length associated with the county. The Thames now forms the Surrey-Berkshire border between Runnymede and Staines-upon-Thames, before flowing wholly within Surrey to Sunbury, from which point it marks the Surrey-Greater London border as far as Surbiton. The River Wey is the longest tributary of the Thames, (when the Medway, which enters into its lower estuary, is excluded).


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Context: can you please name any river that is present in the mentioned county?

Context: Thames

Question: which football clubs would you find here?

Answer: Ash United, Badshot Lea, Banstead Athletic, Camberley Town, Chessington & Hook United, etc.

Explanation: The county has numerous football teams. In the Combined Counties League can be found the likes of Ash United, Badshot Lea, Banstead Athletic, Camberley Town, Chessington & Hook United, Cobham, Epsom & Ewell, Epsom Athletic, Farleigh Rovers, Farnham Town, Frimley Green, Knaphill, Mole Valley SCR, Molesey, Sheerwater, Spelthorne Sports and Westfield; Horley Town and Lingfield play at the same level but in the Southern Combination; Ashford Town, Chertsey Town, Godalming Town and Guildford City play higher in the Southern League; equally Dorking Wanderers, Leatherhead, Merstham, Redhill, South Park, Staines Town, Walton Casuals and Walton and Hersham are in the Isthmian; Woking are currently the highest ranked Surrey based club, playing in the National League.

Surrey [SEP] Surrey football clubs


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Context: Thames

Context: which football clubs would you find here?

Context: Ash United, Badshot Lea, Banstead Athletic, Camberley Town, Chessington & Hook United, etc.

Question: are there any places worth visiting?

Answer: Yes, there is the Surrey Hills, Claremont Landscape Garden, the Devil's Punch Bowl, Royal Botanic Gardens and a few others.

Explanation:
Significant landscapes in Surrey include Box Hill just north of Dorking; the Devil's Punch Bowl at Hindhead and Frensham Common. Leith Hill southwest of Dorking in the Greensand Ridge is the second highest point in southeast England. Witley Common and Thursley Common are expansive areas of ancient heathland south of Godalming run by the National Trust and Ministry of Defence. The Surrey Hills are an area of outstanding natural beauty (AONB).
More manicured landscapes can be seen at Claremont Landscape Garden, south of Esher (dating from 1715).

Surrey [SEP] Places of interest

Wisley is home to the Royal Horticultural Society gardens. Kew, historically part of Surrey but now in Greater London, features the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, as well as The National Archives for England & Wales. There are 80 Surrey Wildlife Trust reserves with at least one in all 11 non-metropolitan districts. Surrey's important country houses include the Tudor mansion of Loseley Park, built in the 1560s and Clandon House, an 18th-century Palladian mansion in West Clandon to the east of Guildford. Nearby Hatchlands Park in East Clandon, was built in 1758 with Robert Adam interiors and a collection of keyboard instruments.


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Context: Thames

Context: are there any places worth visiting?

Context: Yes, there is the Surrey Hills, Claremont Landscape Garden, the Devil's Punch Bowl, Royal Botanic Gardens and a few others.

Question: the second garden you just mentioned, who takes care of it?

Answer: Claremont Fan Court School

Claremont Landscape Garden [SEP] Stewardship

Also within the grounds is the Belvedere Tower, designed by Sir John Vanbrugh for the Duke of Newcastle. The tower is unusual in that what appear to be windows, are actually bricks painted black and white. It is now owned by Claremont Fan Court School, which is situated alongside the gardens. In 1949 the landscape garden was donated to the National Trust for stewardship and protection. Initially it was managed by Esher Urban District Council who could do little more than basic maintenance and grass-cutting. in 1974 the National Trust took back control of the site and a pioneering restoration programme was launched in 1975 following a significant donation by the Slater Foundation.


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Context: Thames

Context: are there any places worth visiting?

Context: the second garden you just mentioned, who takes care of it?

Context: Claremont Fan Court School

Question: can you please describe the garden?

Answer: It is  one of the earliest surviving gardens of its kind of landscape design, the English Landscape Garden, still featuring its original 18th-century layout.

Claremont Landscape Garden [SEP] Introduction

Claremont Landscape Garden, just outside Esher, Surrey, England, is one of the earliest surviving gardens of its kind of landscape design, the English Landscape Garden — still featuring its original 18th-century layout. The garden is Grade I listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens.


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Context: Thames

Context: are there any places worth visiting?

Context: Claremont Fan Court School

Context: can you please describe the garden?

Context: It is  one of the earliest surviving gardens of its kind of landscape design, the English Landscape Garden, still featuring its original 18th-century layout.

Question: can you please name some alumni from the school you just mentioned?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Context: Thames

Context: are there any places worth visiting?

Context: Claremont Fan Court School

Context: can you please describe the garden?

Context: can you please name some alumni from the school you just mentioned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the school's motto?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Context: Thames

Context: are there any places worth visiting?

Context: Claremont Fan Court School

Context: can you please describe the garden?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the school's motto?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does the school teach boys or girls or both?

Answer: It is a co-educational school for pupils from 2½ to 18 years.

Claremont Fan Court School [SEP] Claremont Fan Court School (1978-present)

In 1978, Claremont School and Fan Court School amalgamated on the site of Claremont School to become a co-educational school for pupils from 2½ to 18 years. During the 1980s the Joyce Grenfell Centre was built (named after the former Claremont School pupil) housing a music school, theatre, computer suite and design and technology classrooms. A new junior school and principal's house (called Clearview after the former location of Claremont School) were also built. During the 1990s White Cottage became the Sixth Form centre and a new sports hall was built.


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Context: Thames

Context: are there any places worth visiting?

Context: Claremont Fan Court School

Context: can you please describe the garden?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the school's motto?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the school teach boys or girls or both?

Context: It is a co-educational school for pupils from 2½ to 18 years.

Question: are they placed in houses?

Answer: Yes, on entering the school pupils join one of the four houses.

Claremont Fan Court School [SEP] Houses

On entering the school pupils join one of the following four houses: Various school interhouse activities take place throughout the year in addition to the House point system and sports day. These have included competitions in: singing, film creation, drawing, recycled fashion, engineering and cooking. Since 1933, Fan Court School has used a house system, starting with three houses (Cayley, Lings and Macgregor) followed by the addition of a fourth by 1936 (Cazalet). Cayley and Cazalet were named after benefactors of the school. Claremont School introduced its house system in 1928 with four houses (Normans, Saxons, Tudors and Stuarts).


Context: what is denbies?

Context: It is a large estate

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is so important about this estate?

Context: who owns the estate?

Context: It was first owned by John Denby.

Context: Thames

Context: are there any places worth visiting?

Context: Claremont Fan Court School

Context: can you please describe the garden?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the school's motto?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are they placed in houses?

Context: Yes, on entering the school pupils join one of the four houses.

Question: do you know the names of the houses?

Answer: Yes, its Cayley, Cazalet, Lings and Macgregor.

Explanation: Since 1933, Fan Court School has used a house system, starting with three houses (Cayley, Lings and Macgregor) followed by the addition of a fourth by 1936 (Cazalet). Cayley and Cazalet were named after benefactors of the school.

Claremont Fan Court School [SEP] Houses


Question: doggett orange is the new black season 3

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tiffany Doggett [SEP] Introduction

Tiffany "Pennsatucky" Doggett is a fictional character in the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black", portrayed by Taryn Manning. Manning was offered the role without needing to audition. The character of Doggett is based on a real-life prisoner, a "young woman from western Pennsylvania who proudly called herself a redneck". She is originally from Waynesboro, Virginia. Prior to her imprisonment, she is shown to be exchanging sexual favors for soda or money. Doggett is also known to have had five abortions. She is charged with shooting an abortion doctor and decides to hire a Christian lawyer; the ensuing support she receives from Christian groups leads to Doggett's becoming a born-again Christian.


Context: doggett orange is the new black season 3

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is tiffany doggett?

Answer: A fictional character in the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black".

Explanation: Tiffany "Pennsatucky" Doggett is a fictional character in the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black", portrayed by Taryn Manning.

Tiffany Doggett [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is tiffany doggett?

Context: A fictional character in the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black".

Question: how has this character been received by the critics?

Answer: She was seen to be homophobic and racist; one "Cosmopolitan" critic described her as 'vile'.

Tiffany Doggett [SEP] Critical commentary

Doggett was widely perceived to have been the series' main antagonist in its first season. She was seen to be homophobic and racist; one "Cosmopolitan" critic described her as 'vile'. A critic for "TV Insider" described the first season Doggett as "terrifying, manipulative and so entirely unlikable" but also "hypnotic to watch". Horatia Harrod's review in the "Daily Telegraph" described Manning's portrayal of Doggett as "brilliantly unhinged". Other critics have praised the character, especially in the final episode of season one; calling her "fantastic", a "solid character" and "one of the best characters on the show". Some also felt that Manning's performance was worthy of an Emmy nomination.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is tiffany doggett?

Context: how has this character been received by the critics?

Context: She was seen to be homophobic and racist; one "Cosmopolitan" critic described her as 'vile'.

Question: who played this character?

Answer: Taryn Manning

Tiffany Doggett [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is tiffany doggett?

Context: who played this character?

Context: Taryn Manning

Question: is she a musician as well?

Answer: Yes, In 2003, Manning and her brother Kellin formed the band Boomkat.

Taryn Manning [SEP] 2001–2011: Pop music beginnings and Boomkat

In 2001, Manning auditioned for the musical reality television show popstar on the WB. In 2003, Manning and her brother Kellin formed the band Boomkat. The band first signed a major label deal with American Idol producer Randy Jackson, but the deal fell through. Robbie Robertson then signed them to DreamWorks Records, which was Boomkat's label from 2002 to 2004. In 2002, she sang a rendition of "I'll Take You There" with Tweet in several Gap commercials directed by Peter Lindbergh. Their debut album, "Boomkatalog.One", was released on March 18, 2003. Boomkat released two singles "The Wreckoning" and "What U Do 2 Me".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is tiffany doggett?

Context: who played this character?

Context: Taryn Manning

Context: is she a musician as well?

Context: Yes, In 2003, Manning and her brother Kellin formed the band Boomkat.

Question: did she face any legal problems?

Answer: On October 12, 2012, Manning was arrested for assaulting her personal assistant and makeup artist, Holli Hartman.

Taryn Manning [SEP] Legal issues

On October 12, 2012, Manning was arrested for assaulting her personal assistant and makeup artist, Holli Hartman. Hartman, who resided in Manning's apartment at the time, declined to prosecute. Manning's lawyer cited Hartman as saying that she and Manning loved each other and wanted the ordeal to be over. In November 2012, Manning accepted a plea bargain of one day of community service and good behavior for the next six months, after which the case would be closed. In 2015, Manning accused her girlfriend, Jeanine Heller, of harassment. Heller was sentenced to four months in jail for violating the conditions of her plea bargain to not contact Manning.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is tiffany doggett?

Context: who played this character?

Context: Taryn Manning

Context: is she a musician as well?

Context: did she face any legal problems?

Context: On October 12, 2012, Manning was arrested for assaulting her personal assistant and makeup artist, Holli Hartman.

Question: what is her political orientation?

Answer: She appeared to endorse the QAnon conspiracy theory in an Instagram post that has since been deleted.

Explanation: In 2020, Manning appeared to endorse the QAnon conspiracy theory in an Instagram post that has since been deleted.

Taryn Manning [SEP] Politics


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is tiffany doggett?

Context: who played this character?

Context: Taryn Manning

Context: is she a musician as well?

Context: did she face any legal problems?

Context: what is her political orientation?

Context: She appeared to endorse the QAnon conspiracy theory in an Instagram post that has since been deleted.

Question: what is this theory?

Answer: It is a far-right conspiracy theory. It alleges that a cabal of Satan-worshiping pedophiles is running a global child sex-trafficking ring and plotting against US President Donald Trump, who is battling against the cabal.

QAnon [SEP] Introduction

QAnon () is a far-right conspiracy theory. It alleges that a cabal of Satan-worshiping pedophiles is running a global child sex-trafficking ring and plotting against US President Donald Trump, who is battling against the cabal. The theory also commonly asserts that Trump is planning a day of reckoning known as "The Storm", when thousands of members of the cabal will be arrested. No part of the theory is based on fact. Although preceded by similar viral conspiracy theories such as Pizzagate, the theory proper began with an October 2017 post on the anonymous imageboard 4chan by "Q", who was presumably a single American individual.