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Context: what is this movie about?

Context: what is this fruit?

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Context: who plays the monkey character?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which genre does the above mentioned film come under?

Answer: Japanese manga series

Explanation: One Piece is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda.

One Piece [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does the first one piece movie take place

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Context: what is this movie about?

Context: The story follows the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy, a boy whose body gained the properties of rubber after unintentionally eating a Devil Fruit.

Context: what is this fruit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays the monkey character?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which genre does the above mentioned film come under?

Context: Japanese manga series

Question: what are the features of this genre?

Answer: Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, though the art form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art.

Manga [SEP] Introduction

Manga (, ; Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, though the art form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term "manga" (katakana: ; hiragana: ) is used in Japan to refer to both comics and cartooning. Outside Japan, the word is typically used to refer to comics originally published in the country. In Japan, people of all ages read manga. The medium includes works in a broad range of genres: action, adventure, business and commerce, comedy, detective, drama, historical, horror, mystery, romance, science fiction and fantasy, erotica ("hentai"), sports and games, and suspense, among others.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: what is this fruit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays the monkey character?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Japanese manga series

Context: what are the features of this genre?

Context: Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, though the art form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art.

Question: is there a global market for this film style?

Answer: By 2007, the influence of manga on international comics had grown considerably over the past two decades.

Manga [SEP] International markets

By 2007, the influence of manga on international comics had grown considerably over the past two decades. "Influence" is used here to refer to effects on the comics markets outside Japan and to aesthetic effects on comics artists internationally. Traditionally, manga stories flow from top to bottom and from right to left. Some publishers of translated manga keep to this original format. Other publishers mirror the pages horizontally before printing the translation, changing the reading direction to a more "Western" left to right, so as not to confuse foreign readers or traditional comics-consumers. This practice is known as "flipping". For the most part, criticism suggests that flipping goes against the original intentions of the creator (for example, if a person wears a shirt that reads "MAY" on it, and gets flipped, then the word is altered to "YAM"), who may be ignorant of how awkward it is to read comics when the eyes must flow through the pages and text in opposite directions, resulting in an experience that's quite distinct from reading something that flows homogeneously.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: what is this fruit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays the monkey character?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Japanese manga series

Context: what are the features of this genre?

Context: is there a global market for this film style?

Context: By 2007, the influence of manga on international comics had grown considerably over the past two decades.

Question: could you describe the character mentioned above?

Answer: Born on May 5, Luffy dreamed of being a pirate since childhood. At the age of 17, Luffy sets sails from the East Blue Sea to the Grand Line in search of the legendary treasure, One Piece, to succeed Gol D. Roger as King of the Pirates.

Monkey D. Luffy [SEP] Introduction

Born on May 5, Luffy dreamed of being a pirate since childhood. At the age of 17, Luffy sets sails from the East Blue Sea to the Grand Line in search of the legendary treasure, One Piece, to succeed Gol D. Roger as King of the Pirates. Luffy, captain of the Straw Hat Pirates, recruits crew members, fights antagonists, and aids and befriends the inhabitants of several islands on his journey. Usually cheerful, he becomes serious when he fights. Luffy uses his elasticity to concentrate his power, executing a range of attacks. In his signature attack, Gum-Gum Pistol, he slingshots punches at opponents from a distance.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: what is this fruit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays the monkey character?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Japanese manga series

Context: what are the features of this genre?

Context: could you describe the character mentioned above?

Context: Born on May 5, Luffy dreamed of being a pirate since childhood. At the age of 17, Luffy sets sails from the East Blue Sea to the Grand Line in search of the legendary treasure, One Piece, to succeed Gol D. Roger as King of the Pirates.

Question: can you tell me more about its persona?

Answer: Luffy uses his elasticity to concentrate his power, executing a range of attacks. In his signature attack, Gum-Gum Pistol, he slingshots punches at opponents from a distance

Explanation: Luffy uses his elasticity to concentrate his power, executing a range of attacks. In his signature attack, Gum-Gum Pistol, he slingshots punches at opponents from a distance

Monkey D. Luffy [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: what is this fruit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays the monkey character?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Japanese manga series

Context: what are the features of this genre?

Context: can you tell me more about its persona?

Context: Luffy uses his elasticity to concentrate his power, executing a range of attacks. In his signature attack, Gum-Gum Pistol, he slingshots punches at opponents from a distance

Question: who designed this character?

Answer: Eiichiro Oda.

One Piece [SEP] Introduction

One Piece is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Eiichiro Oda. It has been serialized in Shueisha's "Weekly Shōnen Jump" magazine since July 1997, with its individual chapters compiled into 97 "tankōbon" volumes . The story follows the adventures of Monkey D. Luffy, a boy whose body gained the properties of rubber after unintentionally eating a Devil Fruit. With his crew of pirates, named the Straw Hat Pirates, Luffy explores the Grand Line in search of the world's ultimate treasure known as "One Piece" in order to become the next King of the Pirates. In August 2020, it was announced that "One Piece" was approaching its final arc.


Question: does yu yu hakusho have a good ending

Answer: Yes

Yu Yu Hakusho [SEP] Plot

Yusuke and his friends challenge and defeat Sensui's associates one-by-one, culminating in a final battle between the two detectives. Sensui kills Yusuke then retreats into the newly opened portal to the Demon Plane. Yusuke is reborn as a partial demon, discovering that his ancestor passed down a recessive gene that would hide until an heir with sufficient power surfaced, when his demonic lineage would be revealed. Yusuke travels to the Demon Plane and defeats Sensui with the aid of his ancestor who takes control of Yusuke's body to finish the fight.


Context:
does yu yu hakusho have a good ending
Yes

Question: is this a movie or cartoon?

Answer: It is a Manga

Yu Yu Hakusho [SEP] Introduction

The manga was originally serialized in Shueisha's "Weekly Shōnen Jump" from December 1990 to July 1994. The series consists of 175 chapters collected in 19 "tankōbon" volumes. In North America, the manga ran completely in Viz's "Shonen Jump" from January 2003 to January 2010. An anime adaptation consisting of 112 television episodes was directed by Noriyuki Abe and co-produced by Fuji Television, Yomiko Advertising, and Studio Pierrot. The television series originally aired on Japan's Fuji TV network from October 1992 to December 1994. It was later licensed in North America by Funimation in 2001, where it aired on popular Cartoon Network blocks including Adult Swim and later Toonami.


Context:
does yu yu hakusho have a good ending
Yes
is this a movie or cartoon?
It is a Manga

Question: what do you mean by manga?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Yu Yu Hakusho [SEP] Introduction


Context:
does yu yu hakusho have a good ending
Yes
is this a movie or cartoon?
It is a Manga
what do you mean by manga?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it released?

Answer: The manga was originally serialized in Shueisha's "Weekly Shōnen Jump" from December 1990 to July 1994.

Yu Yu Hakusho [SEP] Introduction


Context: does yu yu hakusho have a good ending

Context: Yes

Context: is this a movie or cartoon?

Context: It is a Manga

Context: what do you mean by manga?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it released?

Context: The manga was originally serialized in Shueisha's "Weekly Shōnen Jump" from December 1990 to July 1994.

Question: was it made into a video game?

Answer: A number of video games have been developed that tie to the "Yu Yu Hakusho" series, most of which have been produced for and released exclusively in Japan.

Yu Yu Hakusho [SEP] Video games

A number of video games have been developed that tie to the "Yu Yu Hakusho" series, most of which have been produced for and released exclusively in Japan. Prior to the launch of the franchise in North America, games were released on the Game Boy, Super Famicom, Sega consoles, and various platforms. North America only saw three video game releases. Two releases for the Nintendo's Game Boy Advanced handheld console, and one release for Sony's PlayStation 2 console. A single Mega Drive game, "Yū Yū Hakusho Makyō Tōitsusen", was published in Brazil by Tectoy in 1999 under the title "Yu Yu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters".


Context: does yu yu hakusho have a good ending

Context: Yes

Context: is this a movie or cartoon?

Context: It is a Manga

Context: what do you mean by manga?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it released?

Context: was it made into a video game?

Context: A number of video games have been developed that tie to the "Yu Yu Hakusho" series, most of which have been produced for and released exclusively in Japan.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Yu Yu Hakusho [SEP] Video games


Context: does yu yu hakusho have a good ending

Context: Yes

Context: is this a movie or cartoon?

Context: It is a Manga

Context: what do you mean by manga?

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Context: when was it released?

Context: was it made into a video game?

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Question: do you know the name of the videogames that are tied to this series?

Answer: Yu Yu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters

Explanation: A single Mega Drive game, "Yū Yū Hakusho Makyō Tōitsusen", was published in Brazil by Tectoy in 1999 under the title "Yu Yu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters".

Yu Yu Hakusho [SEP] Video games

When Atari gained publishing rights to "Yu Yu Hakusho" video games in 2003, the company created and released three games in these regions: "", an action-adventure game for the Game Boy Advance; "", a tactical role-playing game also for the Game Boy Advance; and "", a 3D fighting game for the PlayStation 2.


Context: does yu yu hakusho have a good ending

Context: Yes

Context: is this a movie or cartoon?

Context: It is a Manga

Context: what do you mean by manga?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it released?

Context: was it made into a video game?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do you know the name of the videogames that are tied to this series?

Context: Yu Yu Hakusho: Sunset Fighters

Question: is this show anime?

Answer: Yes, The "Yu Yu Hakusho" television series was voted the best anime of the year in the 1994 and 1995

Yu Yu Hakusho [SEP] Anime

The "Yu Yu Hakusho" television series was voted the best anime of the year in the 1994 and 1995 "Animage" Anime Grand Prix and the second best in 1993 after "Sailor Moon". Additionally, the publication declared the series number 53 on its top 100 anime listing in 2001. In a 2006 web poll conducted in Japan by the network TV Asahi, "Yu Yu Hakusho" was voted as the 15th best anime of all time. The Japanese magazine "Brutus" voted it the sixth best anime of all time. The hit show garnered a large number of viewers during its run in Japan.


Question: sitting next to oprah and the queen lyrics

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Introduction

"Billionaire" is a song by American recording artist Travie McCoy from his debut studio album, "Lazarus" (2010), featuring vocals by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars. It was first released on March 9, 2010, in various countries via digital download as the album's lead single by Fueled by Ramen. McCoy co-wrote the song with its producers Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine of The Smeezingtons. The song was created from a melody hummed by Mars and Lawrence. The lyrics were written during an eleven-day trip Mars and Levine made to London to work on a record, supported by Mars' label. "Billionaire" is a reggae and pop-rap song.


Context: sitting next to oprah and the queen lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who sang the song - billionaire?

Answer: Travie McCoy.

Explanation: "Billionaire" is a song by American recording artist Travie McCoy from his debut studio album, "Lazarus" (2010), featuring vocals by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars. I

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Question: who produced the song?

Answer: Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine.

Explanation: McCoy co-wrote the song with its producers Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine of The Smeezingtons

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine.

Question: does it have a music video?

Answer: Yes.

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Music video

The accompanying music video for "Billionaire" was directed by Mark Staubach, and filmed at various Los Angeles, California, locations. It was first broadcast on MTV on May 6, 2010. The visual opens with Mars playing a guitar and singing the opening chorus while sitting at a lifeguard station at Venice Beach. The scene switches to McCoy rapping while driving a Mini Cooper with Mars in the passenger seat. The video shows McCoy helping four people and a large group at the end. He is seen replacing a man's broken skateboard, buying an aspiring artist's CD, giving the keys of a Mini Cooper to a teenager trying to hitchhike to Geneva, New York, and giving a graffiti artist more spray paint after he runs out.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Mark Staubach.

Explanation: The accompanying music video for "Billionaire" was directed by Mark Staubach,

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Music video


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Question: has the singer sang any other songs?

Answer: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Travie McCoy [SEP] Solo career

since its release. McCoy released his first solo album, "Lazarus" on June 8, 2010, after being in the works for a year and a half. He calls the album "The longest, I think, I've spent on a record in my whole career." He stated that he wanted to keep the number of collaborations on the album "kinda tight," but he plans to work with other artists on remixes of the album. Producers on the album include Bruno Mars, T-Pain, The Smeezingtons, The Stereotypes, Lucas Secon, Oligee and Josh Abraham; Mars, T-Pain and Cee Lo Green provide guest vocals.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Context: has the singer sang any other songs?

Context: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Question: was he part of a band?

Answer: Yes, the Gym Class Heros.

Travie McCoy [SEP] Gym Class Heroes

McCoy and Matt McGinley became friends at their local high school's gym class in ninth grade in Geneva, New York. They officially formed the group in 1997. The band originated when bassist Ryan Geise and drummer McGinley were performing at a party in a band with no vocals. McCoy, who was in attendance at the party, took the microphone onstage and started rapping. A week later, the group came together and started making music. A prominent opening act for Gym Class Heroes was the critically acclaimed hip-hop group "ModifiedBlockStyle." After the addition of guitarist Disashi Lumumba-Kasongo and bassist Eric Roberts, Gym Class Heroes was signed to Fueled by Ramen and Decaydance Records, Pete Wentz's independent record label.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Context: has the singer sang any other songs?

Context: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Context: was he part of a band?

Context: Yes, the Gym Class Heros.

Question: who were the other members?

Answer: Matt McGinley,Ryan Geise,Disashi Lumumba-Kasongo and Eric Roberts.

Explanation: McCoy and Matt McGinley became friends at their local high school's gym class in ninth grade in Geneva, New York. They officially formed the group in 1997. The band originated when bassist Ryan Geise and drummer McGinley were performing at a party in a band with no vocals. McCoy, who was in attendance at the party, took the microphone onstage and started rapping. A week later, the group came together and started making music. A prominent opening act for Gym Class Heroes was the critically acclaimed hip-hop group "ModifiedBlockStyle." After the addition of guitarist Disashi Lumumba-Kasongo and bassist Eric Roberts, Gym Class Heroes was signed to Fueled by Ramen and Decaydance Records, Pete Wentz's independent record label.

Travie McCoy [SEP] Gym Class Heroes


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Context: has the singer sang any other songs?

Context: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Context: was he part of a band?

Context: Yes, the Gym Class Heros.

Context: who were the other members?

Context: Matt McGinley,Ryan Geise,Disashi Lumumba-Kasongo and Eric Roberts.

Question: who composed the original song?

Answer: Travie McCoy, Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine.

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Context: has the singer sang any other songs?

Context: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Context: was he part of a band?

Context: Yes, the Gym Class Heros.

Context: who were the other members?

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: Travie McCoy, Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence and Ari Levine.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 9 March ,2010.

Explanation: It was first released on March 9, 2010,

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Context: has the singer sang any other songs?

Context: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Context: was he part of a band?

Context: Yes, the Gym Class Heros.

Context: who were the other members?

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: when was it released?

Context: 9 March ,2010.

Question: has the song been performed live?

Answer: Yes, on "The Tonight Show"  and " Late Night with Jimmy Fallon".

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Live performances

"Billionaire" was first performed live by McCoy and Mars, wearing suits, on Jay Leno's "The Tonight Show" on June 15, 2010, and later that month on the "Late Night with Jimmy Fallon". On July 21, 2010, both performers sang the track on "Lopez Tonight". McCoy performed the song on BBC Radio 1 Live Lounge on July 27, 2010. On August 8, 2010, McCoy and Mars performed "Billionaire" live at the 2010 Teen Choice Awards. On October 19, 2010, Mars performed an acoustic version of the song on "The Kidd Kraddick Morning Show". In 2011, McCoy and Mars performed "Billionaire" on their European co-headlining tour; McCoy sang it during his headlining leg in North America.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Context: has the singer sang any other songs?

Context: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Context: was he part of a band?

Context: Yes, the Gym Class Heros.

Context: who were the other members?

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: when was it released?

Context: 9 March ,2010.

Context: has the song been performed live?

Context: Yes, on "The Tonight Show"  and " Late Night with Jimmy Fallon".

Question: who was the record label?

Answer: Fueled By Ramen.

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Production and release

"Billionaire" was co-written by McCoy, Mars, Lawrence and Levine. The Smeezingtons were responsible for the music, production and played all the instruments on the track but the bass. It was played by Brody Brown and Charles Monez. Levine recorded and mixed the song at Levcon Studios, in Hollywood, California. Eric Hernandez played the live drums, while the drums were programmed by The Stereotypes. It was mastered by Chris Gehringer at Sterling Sound, New York, NY. "Billionaire" was first released by Fueled By Ramen via digital download in various countries on March 9, 2010. The single was serviced to U.S. contemporary hit radio on March 9, 2010, by Fueled By Ramen and RRP.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Context: has the singer sang any other songs?

Context: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Context: was he part of a band?

Context: Yes, the Gym Class Heros.

Context: who were the other members?

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: when was it released?

Context: 9 March ,2010.

Context: has the song been performed live?

Context: who was the record label?

Context: Fueled By Ramen.

Question: how was the song received?

Answer: MTV News's James Montgomery dubbed the video as a "fantasy ride in which McCoy helps out", calling it a "lighthearted romp".

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Reception

Robbie Daw of Idolator opined that if the song was a hit perhaps they could "wear bird suits with Miley Cyrus" on her "Can't Be Tamed" clip. MTV News's James Montgomery dubbed the video as a "fantasy ride in which McCoy helps out", calling it a "lighthearted romp". Writing for the same publication, Tamar Aitai criticized the fact that McCoy tries to be like Kevin Spacey by "paying it forward by helping out his fellow bros", referring to Spacey's film "Pay It Forward" (2000).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Context: has the singer sang any other songs?

Context: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Context: was he part of a band?

Context: Yes, the Gym Class Heros.

Context: who were the other members?

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: when was it released?

Context: 9 March ,2010.

Context: has the song been performed live?

Context: who was the record label?

Context: Fueled By Ramen.

Context: how was the song received?

Context: MTV News's James Montgomery dubbed the video as a "fantasy ride in which McCoy helps out", calling it a "lighthearted romp".

Question: were there any other critics?

Answer: Yes, Jerry Shriver of "USA Today",  Fraser McAlpine of BBC Chart Blog and others.

Explanation:
"USA Today" Jerry Shriver praised the single, finding it "hilarious". Fraser McAlpine from BBC Chart Blog gave the single four stars. He commented that the track is "optimistic" and cheerful, with a positive message of "hope and generosity". Nevertheless, McAlpine criticized the use of explicit language, calling it "a little ripe for genteel ears".

In a mixed review, "Billboard" Melanie Bertoldi awarded it three-and-a-half stars out of five, saying that the song's lyrics "may be inconsistent, but the beat still goes down smoothly". R

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Critical reception

In a negative review, Nick Messitte writing for "Forbes" criticized the single for copying the Sublime's "Santeria" (1997). Mike Diver of BBC dubbed the reggae stylings of "Billionaire" as "horribly dated". Likewise, Sharyar Rizvi of the "Dallas Observer" heavily criticized the song's lyrics saying they, "sound a bit like other songs that explain what the musician would do if they had a bunch of money or ruled the world". Rizvi added that she would like to see McCoy to do some philanthropic work as he promised in the song. At the 2011 ASCAP Pop Music Awards, "Billionaire" was one of the winners of Most Performed Songs.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang the song - billionaire?

Context: Travie McCoy.

Context: who produced the song?

Context: does it have a music video?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mark Staubach.

Context: has the singer sang any other songs?

Context: Yes, the solo album "Lazarus".

Context: was he part of a band?

Context: Yes, the Gym Class Heros.

Context: who were the other members?

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: when was it released?

Context: 9 March ,2010.

Context: has the song been performed live?

Context: who was the record label?

Context: Fueled By Ramen.

Context: how was the song received?

Context: were there any other critics?

Context: Yes, Jerry Shriver of "USA Today",  Fraser McAlpine of BBC Chart Blog and others.

Question: has the song been used in other media as well?

Answer: Yes, on the television show "Glee" during the second-season premiere episode "Audition".

Billionaire (song) [SEP] Use in other media

The song was covered on the television show "Glee" during the second-season premiere episode "Audition" (2010). The cover debuted and peaked at number 28 and 24 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and Canadian Hot 100, respectively. Two remixes were released, the first featured T-Pain and Gucci Mane, while the second is titled "Billionaire" (Party Remix), featuring Mars, LMFAO and Mane. UK rapper Professor Green covered the song on BBC Radio 1 in 2010. In 2011, Only Won released a "Geeked out" remix video, titled "I Wanna Be An Engineer", which was a parody that reached viral status and caught the attention of CNN, the Discovery Channel, and Intel.


Question: how many seasons of friday night lights is there

Answer: 5 seasons.

Explanation: al, "Friday Night Lights" premiered on October 3, 2006. It aired for two seasons on NBC. In May 2007, the series was renewed for a second season to consist of 19 episodes, but due to the writer's strike, it was shortened to 15 episodes. Although the show had garnered critical acclaim and passionate fans, the series suffered low ratings and was in danger of cancellation after the second season. To save the series, NBC struck a deal with DirecTV to co-produce three more seasons; each subsequent season premiered on DirecTV's 101 Network, with NBC rebroadcasts a few months later. The series ended its run on The 101 Network on February 9, 2011, after five seasons.

Friday Night Lights (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Friday Night Lights is an American sports drama television series developed by Peter Berg, that is inspired by the by H. G. Bissinger, which was adapted as the 2004 film of the same name by Berg. It was executive produced by Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Sarah Aubrey and Jason Katims, who served as showrunner. The series is about a high school football team in the fictional town of Dillon, a small, close-knit community in rural Texas. The series features an ensemble cast, led by Kyle Chandler and Connie Britton, who portray a high school football coach Eric Taylor and his wife Tami Taylor, a high school faculty member.


Context: how many seasons of friday night lights is there

Context: 5 seasons.

Question: what type of series is this?

Answer: It is an American sports drama television series.

Explanation: Friday Night Lights is an American sports drama television series developed by Peter Berg, that is inspired by the by H. G.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: It is an American sports drama television series.

Question: what has inspired it?

Answer: H.G. "Buzz" Bissinger's non-fiction book.

Friday Night Lights (TV series) [SEP] Inspiration

"Friday Night Lights" was inspired by H.G. "Buzz" Bissinger's non-fiction book "" (1990) and the 2004 film based on it. The book, which explores the 1988 season of the Permian Panthers, a high school football team in Odessa, Texas, was a factual work of documentary journalism. The people featured were not renamed in the book. The Universal Pictures film, which stars Billy Bob Thornton and was directed by Peter Berg, Bissinger's second cousin, based its characters on the residents of Odessa c. 1988.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: H.G. "Buzz" Bissinger's non-fiction book.

Question: who is the director?

Answer: Peter Berg.

Explanation: lism. The people featured were not renamed in the book. The Universal Pictures film, which stars Billy Bob Thornton and was directed by Peter Berg, Bissinger's second cousin, based its characters on the residents of Odessa c. 1988.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Question: and producer?

Answer: NBCUniversal.

Explanation: Produced by NBCUniversal, "Frid

The rest of the primary cast includes characters associated with football and high school. The series uses this small-town backdrop to address many issues facing contemporary American culture, including family values, school funding, racism, drugs, abortion and lack of economic opportunities. Produced by NBCUniversal, "Friday Night Lights" premiered on October 3, 2006. It aired for two seasons on NBC. In May 2007, the series was renewed for a second season to consist of 19 episodes, but due to the writer's strike, it was shortened to 15 episodes. Although the show had garnered critical acclaim and passionate fans, the series suffered low ratings and was in danger of cancellation after the second season.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Question: who were the actors ?

Answer: Kyle Chandler, Aimee Teegarden, Connie Britton and Scott Porter.

Explanation:
As a show about the community of Dillon, Texas, "Friday Night Lights" has an ensemble cast. The show features Panthers' football coach Eric Taylor (Kyle Chandler), who strives to balance his work, family, status in a sometimes confrontational community and his personal ambitions. His family – wife Tami Taylor (Connie Britton), a guidance counselor turned principal at Dillon High, and teenage daughter Julie Taylor (Aimee Teegarden) – are also central to the show. Coach Taylor and Tami are the only two characters to appear in every episode.

Outside of the Taylor family, the show explores the lives of the Dillon high school football players. In the pilot, Coach Taylor's protege and star quarterback Jason Street (Scott Porter) suffers an in-game spinal injury that ends his football career. He faces life as a paraplegic. At first, Street struggles with these disabilities and the upturn of his life. Gradually, he copes with his new reality. Lyla Garrity (Minka

Friday Night Lights (TV series) [SEP] Cast and characters


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: Kyle Chandler, Aimee Teegarden, Connie Britton and Scott Porter.

Question: how was it received by the public?

Answer: Although the series never had a high viewership, it was met with critical acclaim and has a strong fan-base.

Friday Night Lights (TV series) [SEP] Critical response

Although the series never had a high viewership, it was met with critical acclaim and has a strong fan-base. On the review aggregator website Metacritic, the first season received a score of 78 out of 100, based on 32 reviews. Virginia Heffernan wrote for "The New York Times" that "if the season is anything like the pilot, this new drama about high school football could be great – and not just television great, but great in the way of a poem or painting." "The Washington Post" similarly praised the series as "extraordinary in just about every conceivable way." Bill Simmons, a former columnist for "ESPN Magazine" implored readers of his column in the September 24, 2007 issue to watch the show, calling it "the greatest sports-related show ever made." Positive reviews also came from "USA Today", the "San Francisco Chronicle", and international sources, with "The Guardian"'s Jonathan Bernstien calling the pilot "beautifully shot" and the "Metro" awarding it 4 out of 5 stars.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: Although the series never had a high viewership, it was met with critical acclaim and has a strong fan-base.

Question: where is the first actor from?

Answer: Buffalo, New York.

Kyle Chandler [SEP] Early life

Chandler was born in Buffalo, New York, the fourth child of Edward Chandler, a pharmaceutical sales representative, and his wife, Sally Jeanette (née Meyer), a dog breeder. Chandler has three siblings. His ancestry includes German, English, and Irish. Chandler was raised Roman Catholic (although he stopped attending church after his father's death). He grew up in suburban Lake Forest, Illinois, until he was 11 years old, when his family moved to a small farm in Loganville, Georgia. Chandler's mother raised Great Danes for show dogs; he travelled with his parents to dog shows as a child and helped out at their dog boarding kennel.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Question: how does this place get its name?

Answer: From a nearby creek.

Buffalo, New York [SEP] Etymology

The city of Buffalo received its name from a nearby creek called Buffalo Creek. British military engineer Captain John Montresor made reference to "Buffalo Creek" in his 1764 journal, which may be the earliest recorded appearance of the name. There are several theories regarding how Buffalo Creek received its name. While it is possible its name originated from French fur traders and Native Americans calling the creek "Beau Fleuve" (French for "Beautiful River"), it is also possible Buffalo Creek was named after the American buffalo, whose historical range may have extended into Western New York.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Question: who were the early explorers to this place?

Answer: French.

Buffalo, New York [SEP] Prehistory and European exploration

The first inhabitants of the New York State are believed to have been nomadic Paleo-Indians, who migrated after the disappearance of Pleistocene glaciers during or before 7000 BCE. Around 1000 CE, the Woodland period began, marked by the rise of the Iroquois Confederacy and its tribes throughout the state. During French exploration of the region in 1620, the region was occupied simultaneously by the agrarian Erie people, a tribe outside of the Five Nations of the Iroquois southwest of Buffalo Creek, and the Wenro people or "Wenrohronon", an Iroquoian-speaking tribal offshoot of the large Neutral Nation who lived along the inland south shore of Lake Ontario and at the east end of Lake Erie and a bit of its northern shore.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Context: who were the early explorers to this place?

Context: French.

Question: and can you mention any early settlers of this place?

Answer: The first white settlers along the creek were prisoners captured during the Revolutionary War.

Buffalo, New York [SEP] Founding, Erie Canal, and railroads

The first white settlers along the creek were prisoners captured during the Revolutionary War. The first resident and landowner of Buffalo with a permanent presence was Captain William Johnston, a white Iroquois interpreter who had been in the area since the days after the Revolutionary War and who the Senecas granted creekside land as a gift of appreciation. His house stood at present-day Washington and Seneca streets. Former enslaved man Joseph "Black Joe" Hodges, and Cornelius Winney, a Dutch trader from Albany who arrived in 1789, were early settlers along the mouth of Buffalo Creek. On July 20, 1793, the Holland Land Purchase was completed, containing the land of present-day Buffalo, brokered by Dutch investors from Holland.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Context: French.

Context: and can you mention any early settlers of this place?

Context: The first white settlers along the creek were prisoners captured during the Revolutionary War.

Question: when was this place founded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Context: French.

Context: when was this place founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you mention any geographical features of this place?

Answer: The city is generally flat with the exception of areas surrounding North and High streets, where a hill of 90 feet gradually develops approaching from the south and north.

Buffalo, New York [SEP] Geography

Buffalo is on Lake Erie's eastern end, opposite Fort Erie, Ontario, Canada. It is at the origin of the Niagara River, which flows northward over Niagara Falls and into Lake Ontario. The city is south-southeast from Toronto. Buffalo is from Rochester, from Syracuse, from the New York State capital of Albany, and from New York City. Interstate 90 connects Buffalo to Cleveland, Ohio, and Detroit, Michigan. Cleveland and Detroit are the largest populated areas in the United States closer than the New York metropolitan area or Albany. Relative to downtown, the city is generally flat with the exception of areas surrounding North and High streets, where a hill of 90 feet gradually develops approaching from the south and north.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Context: French.

Context: when was this place founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you mention any geographical features of this place?

Context: The city is generally flat with the exception of areas surrounding North and High streets, where a hill of 90 feet gradually develops approaching from the south and north.

Question: what is the architectural style here?

Answer: The architecture is diverse, with a collection of buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Buffalo, New York [SEP] Architecture

Buffalo's architecture is diverse, with a collection of buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries. Most structures and works are still standing, such as the country's largest intact parks system designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux. At the end of the 19th century, the Guaranty Building—constructed by Louis Sullivan—was a prominent example of an early high-rise skyscraper. The Darwin D. Martin House designed by Frank Lloyd Wright and built between 1903 and 1905, is considered to be one of the most important projects from Wright's Prairie School era. The Larkin Administration Building, now demolished, was Frank Lloyd Wright's first commercial commission.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Context: French.

Context: when was this place founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the architectural style here?

Context: The architecture is diverse, with a collection of buildings from the 19th and 20th centuries.

Question: is it a tourist destination?

Answer: Yes.

Buffalo, New York [SEP] Tourism

Although the region's primary tourism destination is Niagara Falls to the north, Buffalo's tourism relies on historical attractions and outdoor recreation. The city's points of interest include the Edward M. Cotter fireboat, considered the world's oldest active fireboat and is a United States National Historic Landmark, Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens, the Buffalo and Erie County Historical Society, Buffalo Museum of Science, the Buffalo Zoo-- the third oldest in the United States-- Forest Lawn Cemetery, Buffalo and Erie County Naval & Military Park, the Anchor Bar and Darwin D. Martin House. Redeveloped historical neighborhoods have also attracted tourism. The site of the former Erie Canal Harbor, Canalside has become a popular destination for tourists and residents since 2007 when Buffalo and the New York Power Authority began to redevelop the former site of the Buffalo Memorial Auditorium into historically accurate canals.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Context: French.

Context: when was this place founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the architectural style here?

Context: is it a tourist destination?

Context: Yes.

Question: what different transport facilities are present here?

Answer: Buffalo Niagara International Airport and the Buffalo Metro Rail.

Buffalo, New York [SEP] Transportation

The Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) operates Buffalo Niagara International Airport, reconstructed in 1997, in the suburb of Cheektowaga. The airport serves Western New York and much of the Finger Lakes and Southern Tier Regions. The Buffalo Metro Rail, also operated by the NFTA, is a long, single line light rail system that extends from Erie Canal Harbor in downtown Buffalo to the University Heights district (specifically, the South Campus of University at Buffalo) in the city's northeastern part. The line's downtown section runs above ground and is free of charge to passengers. North of Fountain Plaza Station, at the northern end of downtown, the line moves underground until it reaches its northern terminus at University Heights.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Context: French.

Context: when was this place founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the architectural style here?

Context: is it a tourist destination?

Context: Yes.

Context: what different transport facilities are present here?

Context: Buffalo Niagara International Airport and the Buffalo Metro Rail.

Question: where is the airport loacted?

Answer: Cheektowaga.

Explanation: The Niagara Frontier Transportation Authority (NFTA) operates Buffalo Niagara International Airport, reconstructed in 1997, in the suburb of Cheektowaga

Buffalo, New York [SEP] Transportation


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Context: French.

Context: when was this place founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the architectural style here?

Context: is it a tourist destination?

Context: Yes.

Context: where is the airport loacted?

Context: Cheektowaga.

Question: does it have any inexpensive services?

Answer: Low cost carriers.

Buffalo Niagara International Airport [SEP] Low fare service

At the beginning of the 21st century, Buffalo Niagara International Airport grew with the addition of low-cost carriers Southwest and JetBlue. Due to the "Southwest Effect", Buffalo Niagara International Airport exceeded the 5 million passenger mark in 2006. Previous estimates by the NFTA had projected 3.8 million passengers for 2006, and it would be 2020 before the 5 million passenger plateau would be reached. Buffalo is the largest airport by passenger traffic in Upstate New York and now averages 4.5–5.5 million passengers per year. Another addition to the low cost carriers was Frontier, which began service from Buffalo in 2017.


Context: 5 seasons.

Context: what type of series is this?

Context: what has inspired it?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Peter Berg.

Context: and producer?

Context: NBCUniversal.

Context: who were the actors ?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Buffalo, New York.

Context: how does this place get its name?

Context: From a nearby creek.

Context: French.

Context: when was this place founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the architectural style here?

Context: is it a tourist destination?

Context: Yes.

Context: where is the airport loacted?

Context: Cheektowaga.

Context: does it have any inexpensive services?

Context: Low cost carriers.

Question: when was this airport established?

Answer: 1926.

Buffalo Niagara International Airport [SEP] History

Buffalo Municipal Airport (as it was then known) opened in 1926 on former farmland, making it one of the country's oldest public airports. The original airport included a small terminal building, one hangar, and four cinder runways, each 3,000 feet long by 100 feet wide. Passenger and mail service began in December 1927, with service to Cleveland. A WPA-built Art Deco v-shaped terminal with a large cylindrical tower began construction in 1938 and was completed in 1939. In 1940–41 Curtiss Aeroplane Co. built a manufacturing hangar on the southeast side of the airport (current Buffalo Airport Center property). With the onset of World War II, the airport was expanded to facilitate aircraft manufacturing, test and acceptance flight activity, and airline flights.


Question: who was arthur blackburn?

Answer: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Arthur Blackburn [SEP] Introduction

Brigadier Arthur Seaforth Blackburn, (25 November 1892 – 24 November 1960) was a soldier, lawyer, politician, and Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest award for valour in battle that could be awarded to a member of the Australian armed forces at the time. A lawyer and part-time soldier prior to the outbreak of World War I, Blackburn enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force in August 1914, and was assigned to the 10th Battalion. His unit landed at Anzac Cove, Gallipoli, on 25 April 1915 and he and another scout were credited with advancing the furthest inland on the day of the landing.


Context:
who was arthur blackburn?
A soldier, lawyer, politician

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 25 November 1892

Arthur Blackburn [SEP] Early life

Arthur Seaforth Blackburn was born on 25 November 1892 at Woodville, South Australia. He was the youngest child of Thomas Blackburn, an Anglican canon and entomologist, and his second wife, Margaret Harriette Stewart, Browne. Arthur was initially educated at Pulteney Grammar School. His mother died in 1904 at the age of 40. In 1906, he entered St Peter's College, Adelaide, and this was followed by studies at the University of Adelaide, where he completed a Bachelor of Laws in 1913, after being articled to C.B.Hardy. During Blackburn's term as his articled clerk, on one occasion Hardy was assaulted by two men on the street, and despite his slight build, Blackburn intervened and chased them away.


Context:
who was arthur blackburn?
A soldier, lawyer, politician
when was he born?
25 November 1892

Question: which school or college did he last study in?

Answer: University of Adelaide

Explanation: and this was followed by studies at the University of Adelaide,

Arthur Blackburn [SEP] Early life


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: which school or college did he last study in?

Context: University of Adelaide

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 1874

University of Adelaide [SEP] Introduction

The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on North Terrace in the Adelaide city centre, adjacent to the Art Gallery of South Australia, the South Australian Museum and the State Library of South Australia. The university has four campuses, three in South Australia: North Terrace campus in the city, Roseworthy campus at Roseworthy and Waite campus at Urrbrae, and one in Melbourne, Victoria. The university also operates out of other areas such as Thebarton, the National Wine Centre in the Adelaide Park Lands, and in Singapore through the Ngee Ann-Adelaide Education Centre.


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: University of Adelaide

Context: when was it founded?

Question: where is it located?

Answer: On North Terrace in the Adelaide city center

Explanation: The university's main campus is located on North Terrace in the Adelaide city centre, adjacent to the Art Gallery of South Australia, the South Australian Museum and the State Library of South Australia.


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: University of Adelaide

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: On North Terrace in the Adelaide city center

Question: is it associated with any wine centre?

Answer: The Wine Centre offers some of the university's oenology courses

University of Adelaide [SEP] National Wine Centre

Located in the Adelaide Park Lands at the eastern end of North Terrace, the Wine Centre offers some of the university's oenology courses. Opened in 2001, the facility also hosts public exhibitions about winemaking and its industry in South Australia. It contains an interactive permanent exhibition of winemaking, introducing visitors to the technology, varieties and styles of wine. It also has a wine tasting area, giving visitors the opportunity to taste and compare wines from different areas of Australia. The Wine Centre is situated at the eastern end of North Terrace, Adelaide in the eastern parklands and adjacent to the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: University of Adelaide

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is it associated with any wine centre?

Context: The Wine Centre offers some of the university's oenology courses

Question: can you tell me the names of some famous people who are associated with this institution?

Answer: Lawrence Bragg, Julia Gillard

University of Adelaide [SEP] Notable people

The history of the University of Adelaide includes a large number of distinguished alumni and staff, including domestic and international heads of state; Nobel laureates; business and political leaders; pioneers in science, mathematics, and medicine; media personalities; accomplished musical, visual, performance, and written artists; and sportspeople, including multiple Olympic medallists. Distinguished alumni include 16 chancellors, 20 vice-chancellors, 110 Rhodes Scholars, 5 Nobel laureates (one of whom was once the youngest laureate ever, Lawrence Bragg, co-recipient, with his father William Henry Bragg for physics in 1915, at 25 years of age), and one Prime Minister (Julia Gillard, the first female Prime Minister of Australia) have all graduated or attended the University of Adelaide.


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: University of Adelaide

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is it associated with any wine centre?

Context: can you tell me the names of some famous people who are associated with this institution?

Context: Lawrence Bragg, Julia Gillard

Question: has the politician taken part in any war?

Answer: World War II

Arthur Blackburn [SEP] Introduction

After the outbreak of World War II, Blackburn was appointed to command the 2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion of the Second Australian Imperial Force, and led it during the Syria–Lebanon Campaign against the Vichy French in 1941, during which he personally accepted the surrender of Damascus. In early 1942, his battalion was withdrawn from the Middle East and played a role in the defence of Java in the Dutch East Indies from the Japanese. Captured, Blackburn spent the rest of the war as a prisoner-of-war. After he was liberated in 1945, he returned to Australia and was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) for his services on Java in 1942.


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: University of Adelaide

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is it associated with any wine centre?

Context: Lawrence Bragg, Julia Gillard

Context: has the politician taken part in any war?

Context: World War II

Question: what role did he play in this war?

Answer: He commanded the 2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion of the Second Australian Imperial Force

Explanation: After the outbreak of World War II, Blackburn was appointed to command the 2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion of the Second Australian Imperial Force

Arthur Blackburn [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: University of Adelaide

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is it associated with any wine centre?

Context: Lawrence Bragg, Julia Gillard

Context: World War II

Context: what role did he play in this war?

Context: He commanded the 2/3rd Machine Gun Battalion of the Second Australian Imperial Force

Question: was he ever held in captivity?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Until the end of March, Blackforce was held in towns, including in the Leles market square which had been surrounded by barbed wire. It was then split up, with troops dispersed to different camps. Blackburn was initially told that a significant number of his troops would be sent to Batavia, and that they would have to march the at a rate of a day, camping beside the road without shelter during the wet season. Many of the troops already had dysentery and/or malaria, and some were unaccustomed to marching long distances. Blackburn wrote a letter, signed by other Allied commanders, protesting this order. The letter said that men would die if the order was carried out, and that he would hold the Japanese responsible for their deaths. The Japanese rescinded the order and the troops travelled by train, leaving on 13 April. Many of the 2/3rd were sent to another camp.

Arthur Blackburn [SEP] Captivity


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: University of Adelaide

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is it associated with any wine centre?

Context: Lawrence Bragg, Julia Gillard

Context: World War II

Context: what role did he play in this war?

Context: was he ever held in captivity?

Context: Yes

Question: who had held him?

Answer: The Japanese

Arthur Blackburn [SEP] Captivity

The letter said that men would die if the order was carried out, and that he would hold the Japanese responsible for their deaths. The Japanese rescinded the order and the troops travelled by train, leaving on 13 April. Many of the 2/3rd were sent to another camp.


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: University of Adelaide

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is it associated with any wine centre?

Context: Lawrence Bragg, Julia Gillard

Context: World War II

Context: what role did he play in this war?

Context: was he ever held in captivity?

Context: Yes

Context: who had held him?

Context: The Japanese

Question: what led them to captivate him?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Arthur Blackburn [SEP] Captivity


Context: who was arthur blackburn?

Context: A soldier, lawyer, politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: 25 November 1892

Context: University of Adelaide

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is it associated with any wine centre?

Context: Lawrence Bragg, Julia Gillard

Context: World War II

Context: what role did he play in this war?

Context: was he ever held in captivity?

Context: Yes

Context: who had held him?

Context: The Japanese

Context: what led them to captivate him?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he ever let free?

Answer: Yes. In 1945

Explanation: Within days of liberation, Blackburn was on an aircraft, returning to Australia.

Arthur Blackburn [SEP] Manchuria and liberation


Question: what is a common feature of many weather systems responsible for floods in north america

Answer: Due to a thunderstorm

Thunderstorm [SEP] Introduction

A thunderstorm, also known as an electrical storm or a lightning storm, is a storm characterized by the presence of lightning and its acoustic effect on the Earth's atmosphere, known as thunder. Relatively weak thunderstorms are sometimes called thundershowers. Thunderstorms occur in a type of cloud known as a cumulonimbus. They are usually accompanied by strong winds, and often produce heavy rain and sometimes snow, sleet, or hail, but some thunderstorms produce little precipitation or no precipitation at all. Thunderstorms may line up in a series or become a rainband, known as a squall line. Strong or severe thunderstorms include some of the most dangerous weather phenomena, including large hail, strong winds, and tornadoes.


Context: what is a common feature of many weather systems responsible for floods in north america

Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Question: can you describe its life cycle?

Answer: The developing stage - masses of moisture are lifted upwards into the atmosphere;  the mature stage - the warmed air continues to rise until it reaches an area of warmer air and can rise no farther; and the dissipation stage - downbursts.

Thunderstorm [SEP] Life cycle

Meteorological indices such as convective available potential energy (CAPE) and the lifted index can be used to assist in determining potential upward vertical development of clouds. Generally, thunderstorms require three conditions to form: All thunderstorms, regardless of type, go through three stages: the developing stage, the mature stage, and the dissipation stage. The average thunderstorm has a diameter. Depending on the conditions present in the atmosphere, each of these three stages take an average of 30 minutes.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: The developing stage - masses of moisture are lifted upwards into the atmosphere;  the mature stage - the warmed air continues to rise until it reaches an area of warmer air and can rise no farther; and the dissipation stage - downbursts.

Question: are they classified?

Answer: Yes - single-cell, multi-cell, squall line (also called multi-cell line) and supercell thunderstorms

Thunderstorm [SEP] Classification

There are four main types of thunderstorms: single-cell, multi-cell, squall line (also called multi-cell line) and supercell. Which type forms depends on the instability and relative wind conditions at different layers of the atmosphere ("wind shear"). Single-cell thunderstorms form in environments of low vertical wind shear and last only 20–30 minutes. Organized thunderstorms and thunderstorm clusters/lines can have longer life cycles as they form in environments of significant vertical wind shear, normally greater than in the lowest of the troposphere, which aids the development of stronger updrafts as well as various forms of severe weather. The supercell is the strongest of the thunderstorms, most commonly associated with large hail, high winds, and tornado formation.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: Yes - single-cell, multi-cell, squall line (also called multi-cell line) and supercell thunderstorms

Question: what is hail?

Answer: A form of solid precipitation. It consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice, each of which is called a hailstone.

Hail [SEP] Introduction

Hail is a form of solid precipitation. It is distinct from ice pellets (American English "sleet"), though the two are often confused. It consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice, each of which is called a hailstone. Ice pellets fall generally in cold weather while hail growth is greatly inhibited during cold surface temperatures. Unlike other forms of water ice such as graupel, which is made of rime, and ice pellets, which are smaller and translucent, hailstones usually measure between and in diameter. The METAR reporting code for hail or greater is GR, while smaller hailstones and graupel are coded GS.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: what is hail?

Context: A form of solid precipitation. It consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice, each of which is called a hailstone.

Question: how is it formed?

Answer: In strong thunderstorm clouds - particularly those with intense updrafts, high liquid water content, great vertical extent, large water droplets, and where a good portion of the cloud layer is below freezing .

Explanation: Hail forms in strong thunderstorm clouds, particularly those with intense updrafts, high liquid water content, great vertical extent, large water droplets, and where a good portion of the cloud layer is below freezing . These types of strong updrafts can also indicate the presence of a tornado. The growth rate of hailstones is impacted by factors such as higher elevation, lower freezing zones, and wind shear.

Hail [SEP] Formation


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: what is hail?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: In strong thunderstorm clouds - particularly those with intense updrafts, high liquid water content, great vertical extent, large water droplets, and where a good portion of the cloud layer is below freezing .

Question: what are the factors that are favoring it?

Answer: Movement of dry air into strong thunderstorms over continents can increase the frequency of hail by promoting evaporational cooling which lowers the freezing level of thunderstorm clouds giving hail a larger volume to grow in.

Explanation: Hail is most common within continental interiors of the mid-latitudes, as hail formation is considerably more likely when the freezing level is below the altitude of . Movement of dry air into strong thunderstorms over continents can increase the frequency of hail by promoting evaporational cooling which lowers the freezing level of thunderstorm clouds giving hail a larger volume to grow in. Accordingly, hail is less common in the tropics despite a much higher frequency of thunderstorms than in the mid-latitudes because the atmosphere over the tropics tends to be warmer over a much greater altitude. Hail in the tropics occurs mainly at higher elevations.

Hail [SEP] Factors favoring hail


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: what is hail?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: what are the factors that are favoring it?

Context: Movement of dry air into strong thunderstorms over continents can increase the frequency of hail by promoting evaporational cooling which lowers the freezing level of thunderstorm clouds giving hail a larger volume to grow in.

Question: what are its various hazards?

Answer: Serious damage to automobiles, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and crops.

Hail [SEP] Hazards

Hail can cause serious damage, notably to automobiles, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and most commonly, crops. Hail damage to roofs often goes unnoticed until further structural damage is seen, such as leaks or cracks. It is hardest to recognize hail damage on shingled roofs and flat roofs, but all roofs have their own hail damage detection problems. Metal roofs are fairly resistant to hail damage, but may accumulate cosmetic damage in the form of dents and damaged coatings. Hail is one of the most significant thunderstorm hazards to aircraft. When hailstones exceed in diameter, planes can be seriously damaged within seconds.


Context: Due to a thunderstorm

Context: can you describe its life cycle?

Context: are they classified?

Context: what is hail?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: what are its various hazards?

Context: Serious damage to automobiles, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and crops.

Question: what is the fifth one?

Answer: Domesticated animals  raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool.

Livestock [SEP] Introduction

Livestock is commonly defined as domesticated animals raised in an agricultural setting to produce labor and commodities such as meat, eggs, milk, fur, leather, and wool. The term is sometimes used to refer solely to those that are bred for consumption, while other times it refers only to farmed ruminants, such as cattle and goats. Horses are considered livestock in the United States. The USDA classifies pork, veal, beef, and lamb as livestock and all livestock as red meat. Poultry and fish are not included in the category. The breeding, maintenance, and slaughter of livestock, known as animal husbandry, is a component of modern agriculture that has been practiced in many cultures since humanity's transition to farming from hunter-gatherer lifestyles.


Question: when did 2010 twenty20 cup final take place?

Answer: 14 August 2010

2010 Twenty20 Cup Final [SEP] Introduction

The 2010 Twenty20 Cup Final, known for sponsorship purposes as the 2010 Friends Provident t20 Final, was a 20 overs-per-side cricket match between Hampshire County Cricket Club and Somerset County Cricket Club played on 14 August 2010 at the Rose Bowl in Southampton. It was the eighth final of the Twenty20 Cup. Hampshire were making their first appearance in a Twenty20 final, while Somerset were playing in their third, and their second in successive years, having previously won the Twenty20 Cup in 2005. Having won the toss, Somerset chose to bat first and reached 173 for six; Craig Kieswetter was their highest scorer with 71 runs, but was criticised for his slow start.


Context: when did 2010 twenty20 cup final take place?

Context: 14 August 2010

Question: which teams played?

Answer: Hampshire County Cricket Club and Somerset County Cricket Club


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: Hampshire County Cricket Club and Somerset County Cricket Club

Question: where was it played?

Answer: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: where was it played?

Context: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England

Question: who formed the former club?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: where was it played?

Context: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England

Context: who formed the former club?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1863

Hampshire County Cricket Club [SEP] Introduction

Hampshire County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Hampshire. Hampshire teams formed by earlier organisations, principally the Hambledon Club, always had first-class status and the same applied to the county club when it was founded in 1863. Because of poor performances for several seasons until 1885, Hampshire then lost its status for nine seasons until it was invited into the County Championship in 1895, since when the team have played in every top-level domestic cricket competition in England. Hampshire originally played at the Antelope Ground, Southampton until 1885 when they relocated to the County Ground, Southampton until 2000, before moving to the purpose-built Rose Bowl in West End, which is in the Borough of Eastleigh.


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: where was it played?

Context: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England

Context: who formed the former club?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Question: what is its origin?

Answer: 12 August 1863

Hampshire County Cricket Club [SEP] Origin of club

Hampshire County Cricket Club was founded on 12 August 1863 and played its first first-class match against Sussex at the Antelope Ground, Southampton on 7 and 8 July 1864. Sussex won by 10 wickets with James Lillywhite claiming ten wickets in the match for 80 runs, including his 100th career wicket. Hampshire was recognised as a first-class team from 1864 to 1885. In 1886, Hampshire lost its status after years of difficult circumstances and poor results. The team did play against Surrey and Sussex in 1886 but the matches were considered minor standard. Hampshire recovered first-class status from the beginning of the 1895 County Championship season when the team was invited to join the now official County Championship.


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: where was it played?

Context: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England

Context: who formed the former club?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: 12 August 1863

Question: can you name any person or player associated with the club?

Answer: Shaun Udal, Giles White

Explanation: Former captain Shaun Udal also announced his retirement, having played for Hampshire since 1989, though he later joined Middlesex. Dimitri Mascarenhas was named Warne's replacement as captain for the 2008 season. In 2008, Hampshire struggled and were near the foot of the Division 1 table for the majority of the season. Midway through the season coach Paul Terry stood down and was replaced by Giles White. A series of strong performances helped Hampshire go from relegation favourites to title outsiders going into the final round of matches. The club ended up finishing in third place, twelve points behind winners Durham.

Hampshire County Cricket Club [SEP] 21st century

Their championship season was much the same as in 2015, again making a slow start, but they gave themselves too much to do and were relegated back to Division Two after defeat against Durham on 23 September 2016. However, on 3 October 2016 Hampshire were given a reprieve as Durham were relegated to Division Two after taking up a financial package from the ECB to help with their finances, with their relegation and a points deduction being the fine for taking this agreement. Coach Dale Benkenstein departed as coach for 'Personal Reasons' in mid-July and was replaced by Craig White originally in a caretaker role, before taking over as full-time first team coach in November.


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: where was it played?

Context: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England

Context: who formed the former club?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: 12 August 1863

Context: can you name any person or player associated with the club?

Context: Shaun Udal, Giles White

Question: how is the former one related?

Answer: Captain of Hampshire County Cricket team

In the final the club played Durham where they lost by 125 runs as the match went into a reserve day due to rain. In 2007 Hampshire chairman Rod Bransgrove announced plans for the redevelopment of the Rose Bowl to bring Test cricket to the ground. Prior to the 2008 County Championship season Australian legend and club captain Shane Warne reiterated his commitment to the club. But shortly before the start of the season Warne announced his retirement from first-class cricket. Former captain Shaun Udal also announced his retirement, having played for Hampshire since 1989, though he later joined Middlesex.


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: where was it played?

Context: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England

Context: who formed the former club?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: 12 August 1863

Context: Shaun Udal, Giles White

Context: how is the former one related?

Context: Captain of Hampshire County Cricket team

Question: and the latter person?

Answer: Coach, Director of Cricket

Club legend Dimitri Mascarenhas played in both finals but retired at the end of the 2013 season. However, despite constant success in limited overs cricket the county continued to struggle in First class cricket leading to coach Giles White moving into a Director of Cricket position and Dale Benkenstein being appointed the new coach at the beginning of 2014. He brought instant success as Hampshire won promotion as champions to the County Championship First Division with victory over Glamorgan on 23 September 2014. The 2015 season was reasonable successful with Hampshire qualifying for a record 6th successive Twenty20 Finals Day, however their First class performances at the beginning of the season were poor leading to Adams' resignation as captain.


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: where was it played?

Context: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England

Context: who formed the former club?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: 12 August 1863

Context: Shaun Udal, Giles White

Context: how is the former one related?

Context: and the latter person?

Context: Coach, Director of Cricket

Question: did the captain do anything internationally?

Answer: He played in ten One Day Internationals in 1994 and 1995

Shaun Udal [SEP] International career

He played in ten One Day Internationals in 1994 and 1995, including the winter tour of Australia, but did not play for the Test team at that time. It was not until September 2005, after an impressive season with Hampshire, that he was recalled to the England squad for their tour of Pakistan when they were looking for more spinners in addition to Ashley Giles. He made his Test debut in the first Test of that tour at the age of 36. He disappointed somewhat, taking only three wickets in his first three Tests, although he did contribute some runs in the lower order.


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: where was it played?

Context: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England

Context: who formed the former club?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: 12 August 1863

Context: Shaun Udal, Giles White

Context: how is the former one related?

Context: and the latter person?

Context: Coach, Director of Cricket

Context: did the captain do anything internationally?

Context: He played in ten One Day Internationals in 1994 and 1995

Question: can you mention one rule of this one day match?

Answer: Each team bats for a fixed number of overs.

One Day International [SEP] Rules

In the main the Laws of cricket apply. However, in ODIs, each team bats for a fixed number of overs. In the early days of ODI cricket, the number of overs was generally 60 overs per side, and matches were also played with 40, 45 or 55 overs per side, but now it has been uniformly fixed at 50 overs. Simply stated, the game works as follows: Where a number of overs are lost, for example, due to inclement weather conditions, then the total number of overs may be reduced. In the early days of ODI cricket, the team with the better run rate won (see Average Run Rate method), but this favoured the second team.


Context: 14 August 2010

Context: which teams played?

Context: where was it played?

Context: Rose Bowl in Southampton, England

Context: who formed the former club?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: 12 August 1863

Context: Shaun Udal, Giles White

Context: how is the former one related?

Context: and the latter person?

Context: Coach, Director of Cricket

Context: can you mention one rule of this one day match?

Context: Each team bats for a fixed number of overs.

Question: did the latter club played during any war period?

Answer: No, but however they played after the First World War in 1919

Somerset County Cricket Club [SEP] Between the wars

In the first season of the County Championship after the First World War, 1919, Somerset finished fifth in the table, the highest since 1892. But that was the highest position in the inter-war years, and mostly the side finished at or below halfway down the table, though there were no more bottom places in this period. The team continued to be a mix of a few highly talented amateurs and a few good professionals, with the side often made up with amateur players who appeared in only a few games. Among the amateurs, the west Somerset farmer Jack White, who succeeded Daniell as captain in 1927, played for England as a left-arm orthodox spinning all-rounder and also captained the Test side in Australia in 1928–29.


Question: what does it mean to see a stick bug

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Phasmatodea [SEP] Introduction

The Phasmatodea (also known as Phasmida, Phasmatoptera or Spectra) are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick-bugs, walking sticks, or bug sticks. They are generally referred to as phasmatodeans, phasmids, or ghost insects. Phasmids in the family Phylliidae are called leaf insects, leaf-bugs, walking leaves, or bug leaves. The group's name is derived from the Ancient Greek "", meaning an apparition or phantom, referring to their resemblance to vegetation while in fact being animals. Their natural camouflage makes them difficult for predators to detect; still, many species have one of several secondary lines of defence in the form of startle displays, spines or toxic secretions.


Context:
what does it mean to see a stick bug
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Question: what is phasmatodea?

Answer: They are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick-bugs, walking sticks, or bug sticks.

Explanation: The Phasmatodea (also known as Phasmida, Phasmatoptera or Spectra) are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick-bugs, walking sticks, or bug sticks.

Phasmatodea [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does it mean to see a stick bug

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is phasmatodea?

Context: They are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick-bugs, walking sticks, or bug sticks.

Question: how do they look like?

Answer: Some phasmids have cylindrical stick-like shapes, while others have flattened, leaflike shapes.

Explanation:
Phasmids can be relatively large, ranging from to over in length. Females of the genus "Phryganistria" are the world's longest insects, measuring up to in total length in the case of "Phryganistria chinensis", including the outstretched legs. The heaviest species of phasmid is likely to be "Heteropteryx dilatata", the females of which may weigh as much as .

Some phasmids have cylindrical stick-like shapes, while others have flattened, leaflike shapes. Many species are wingless, or have reduced wings. The thorax is long in the winged species, since it houses the flight muscles, and is typically much shorter in the wingless forms. Where present, the first pair of wings is narrow and cornified (hardened), while the hind wings are broad, with straight veins along their length and multiple cross-veins. The body is often further modified to resemble vegetation, with ridges resembling leaf veins, bark-like tubercles, and other forms of camouflage. A few species, such as "Carausius morosus",

Phasmatodea [SEP] Description


Context: what does it mean to see a stick bug

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is phasmatodea?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: Some phasmids have cylindrical stick-like shapes, while others have flattened, leaflike shapes.

Question: where they can be found?

Answer: They can be found all over the world except for the Antarctic and Patagonia.

Explanation: Phasmatodea can be found all over the world except for the Antarctic and Patagonia. They are most numerous in the tropics and subtropics. The greatest diversity is found in Southeast Asia and South America, followed by Australia, Central America, and the southern United States. Over 300 species are known from the island of Borneo, making it the richest place in the world for Phasmatodea.

Phasmatodea [SEP] Distribution


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Context: what is phasmatodea?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: where they can be found?

Context: They can be found all over the world except for the Antarctic and Patagonia.

Question: what can you tell me about the their life cycle?

Answer: Many species of phasmids are parthenogenic, meaning the females lay eggs without needing to mate with males to produce offspring.

Explanation:
The life cycle of the stick insect begins when the female deposits her eggs through one of these methods of oviposition: she will either flick her egg to the ground by a movement of the ovipositor or her entire abdomen, carefully place the eggs in the axils of the host plant, bury them in small pits in the soil, or stick the eggs to a substrate, usually a stem or leaf of the food plant. A single female lays from 100 to 1,200 eggs after mating, depending on the species.

Many species of phasmids are parthenogenic, meaning the females lay eggs without needing to mate with males to produce offspring. Eggs from virgin mothers are entirely female and hatch into nymphs that are exact copies of their mothers. Stick insect species that are the product of hybridisation are usually obligate parthenogens, but non-hybrids are facultative parthenogens, meaning they retain the ability to mate and their sexual behavior depends on the presence and abundance of males.

Phasmatodea eggs resemble seeds i

Phasmatodea [SEP] Life cycle


Context: what does it mean to see a stick bug

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is phasmatodea?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: where they can be found?

Context: what can you tell me about the their life cycle?

Context: Many species of phasmids are parthenogenic, meaning the females lay eggs without needing to mate with males to produce offspring.

Question: which species can be found in europe?

Answer: In Europe there are 17 species of stick insects described, belonging to the genera "Bacillus" "Clonopsis", "Leptynia" and "Pijnackeria".

Phasmatodea [SEP] Phasmids in Europe

In Europe there are 17 species of stick insects described, belonging to the genera "Bacillus" "Clonopsis", "Leptynia" and "Pijnackeria". There are also a few other species that live in Europe but are introduced, as for example with a couple of species of "Acanthoxyla", which are native to New Zealand but are present in southern England. In the Iberian Peninsula there are currently described 13 species and several subspecies. Their life cycle is annual, living only during the hottest months (especially genera "Leptynia" and "Pijnackeria"), which usually means late spring to early autumn.


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Context: how do they look like?

Context: where they can be found?

Context: which species can be found in europe?

Context: In Europe there are 17 species of stick insects described, belonging to the genera "Bacillus" "Clonopsis", "Leptynia" and "Pijnackeria".

Question: what is the genera you just mentioned?

Answer: Bacillus (Latin "stick") is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, a member of the phylum "Firmicutes", with 266 named species.

Bacillus [SEP] Introduction

Bacillus (Latin "stick") is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, a member of the phylum "Firmicutes", with 266 named species. The term is also used to describe the shape (rod) of certain bacteria; and the plural "Bacilli" is the name of the class of bacteria to which this genus belongs. "Bacillus" species can be either obligate aerobes: oxygen dependent; or facultative anaerobes: having the ability to continue living in the absence of oxygen. Cultured "Bacillus" species test positive for the enzyme catalase if oxygen has been used or is present. "Bacillus" can reduce themselves to oval endospores and can remain in this dormant state for years.


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Context: where they can be found?

Context: which species can be found in europe?

Context: what is the genera you just mentioned?

Context: Bacillus (Latin "stick") is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, a member of the phylum "Firmicutes", with 266 named species.

Question: what is its cell wall made up off?

Answer: Teichoic and teichuronic acids.

Bacillus [SEP] Cell wall

The cell wall of "Bacillus" is a structure on the outside of the cell that forms the second barrier between the bacterium and the environment, and at the same time maintains the rod shape and withstands the pressure generated by the cell's turgor. The cell wall is made of teichoic and teichuronic acids. "B. subtilis" is the first bacterium for which the role of an actin-like cytoskeleton in cell shape determination and peptidoglycan synthesis was identified and for which the entire set of peptidoglycan-synthesizing enzymes was localized. The role of the cytoskeleton in shape generation and maintenance is important. "Bacillus" species are rod-shaped, endospore-forming aerobic or facultatively anaerobic, Gram-positive bacteria; in some species cultures may turn Gram-negative with age.


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Context: which species can be found in europe?

Context: what is the genera you just mentioned?

Context: what is its cell wall made up off?

Context: Teichoic and teichuronic acids.

Question: how did it gets its name?

Answer: It was named in 1835 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, to contain rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria

Bacillus [SEP] Origin of name

The genus "Bacillus" was named in 1835 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, to contain rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria. He had seven years earlier named the genus "Bacterium". "Bacillus" was later amended by Ferdinand Cohn to further describe them as spore-forming, Gram-positive, aerobic or facultatively anaerobic bacteria. Like other genera associated with the early history of microbiology, such as "Pseudomonas" and "Vibrio", the 266 species of "Bacillus" are ubiquitous. The genus has a very large ribosomal 16S diversity.


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Context: where they can be found?

Context: which species can be found in europe?

Context: what is the genera you just mentioned?

Context: what is its cell wall made up off?

Context: Teichoic and teichuronic acids.

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: It was named in 1835 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, to contain rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria

Question: why it is known as model organism?

Answer: Research on "B. subtilis" has been at the forefront of bacterial molecular biology and cytology, and the organism is a model for differentiation, gene/protein regulation, and cell cycle events in bacteria.

Explanation: "Bacillus subtilis" is one of the best understood prokaryotes, in terms of molecular and cellular biology. Its superb genetic amenability and relatively large size have provided the powerful tools required to investigate a bacterium from all possible aspects. Recent improvements in fluorescent microscopy techniques have provided novel insight into the dynamic structure of a single cell organism. Research on "B. subtilis" has been at the forefront of bacterial molecular biology and cytology, and the organism is a model for differentiation, gene/protein regulation, and cell cycle events in bacteria.

Bacillus [SEP] Use as model organism


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Context: which species can be found in europe?

Context: what is the genera you just mentioned?

Context: what is its cell wall made up off?

Context: Teichoic and teichuronic acids.

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: why it is known as model organism?

Context: Research on "B. subtilis" has been at the forefront of bacterial molecular biology and cytology, and the organism is a model for differentiation, gene/protein regulation, and cell cycle events in bacteria.

Question: what industrial significance does it has?

Answer: "Bacillus" species continue to be dominant bacterial workhorses in microbial fermentations.

Explanation:
Many "Bacillus" species are able to secrete large quantities of enzymes. "Bacillus amyloliquefaciens" is the source of a natural antibiotic protein barnase (a ribonuclease), alpha amylase used in starch hydrolysis, the protease subtilisin used with detergents, and the BamH1 restriction enzyme used in DNA research.

A portion of the "Bacillus thuringiensis" genome was incorporated into corn (and cotton) crops. The resulting GMOs are resistant to some insect pests. "Bacillus" species continue to be dominant bacterial workhorses in microbial fermentations. "Bacillus subtilis" (natto) is the key microbial participant in the ongoing production of the soya-based traditional natto fermentation, and some "Bacillus" species are on the Food and Drug Administration's GRAS (generally regarded as safe) list. The capacity of selected "Bacillus" strains to produce and secrete large quantities (20-25 g/L) of extracellular enzymes has placed them among the most important industrial enzyme producers. Th

Bacillus [SEP] Industrial significance


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Context: what is its cell wall made up off?

Context: Teichoic and teichuronic acids.

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: why it is known as model organism?

Context: what industrial significance does it has?

Context: "Bacillus" species continue to be dominant bacterial workhorses in microbial fermentations.

Question: who is the above mentioned person who provide the name in 1835?

Answer: He was an German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist, was one of the most famous and productive scientists of his time.

Explanation: Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg (19 April 1795 – 27 June 1876), German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist, was one of the most famous and productive scientists of his time. Ehrenberg was an evangelist.

Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is its cell wall made up off?

Context: Teichoic and teichuronic acids.

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: why it is known as model organism?

Context: who is the above mentioned person who provide the name in 1835?

Context: He was an German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist, was one of the most famous and productive scientists of his time.

Question: what can you tell me about the fourth type of this person's achievement mentioned above?

Answer: A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes the Earth and other terrestrial planets, as well as the processes that shape them.

Geologist [SEP] Introduction

A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes the Earth and other terrestrial planets, as well as the processes that shape them. Geologists usually study geology, although backgrounds in physics, chemistry, biology, and other sciences are also useful. Field work is an important component of geology, although many subdisciplines incorporate laboratory work. Geologists work in the energy and mining sectors searching for natural resources such as petroleum, natural gas, precious and base metals. They are also in the forefront of preventing and mitigating damage from natural hazards and disasters such as earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and landslides.