Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Context: who was he?

Context: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Context: did he form the organization?

Context: Yes, he founded it.

Context: what else did he do in his career?

Context: Professor , dean, director

Context: Environmental Science

Context: for what did he become the third one?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii

Context: is it associated to any institute?

Context: Yes, The Breadfruit Institute

Context: how is it connected?

Context: It was created by the National Tropical Botanical Garden.

Question: what happens there?

Answer: It promotes the conservation and use of breadfruit for food and reforestation.

Explanation: promote the conservation and use of breadfruit for food and reforestation.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: It is a nonprofit charitable organization.

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: Preservation of both island habitats and cultures by exchanging services for local assistance and cooperation with conservation efforts.

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: They built a kindergarten in exchange for a ban on harvesting endangered sea turtle eggs, which the government did not prohibit.

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: It is awarded each year to an indigenous islander based on achievements in island conservation and cultural preservation.

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Context: who was he?

Context: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Context: did he form the organization?

Context: Yes, he founded it.

Context: what else did he do in his career?

Context: Professor , dean, director

Context: which subject did he teach or was a master of?

Context: Environmental Science

Context: for what did he become the third one?

Context: The Congressionally-chartered National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG)

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii

Context: is it associated to any institute?

Context: Yes, The Breadfruit Institute

Context: how is it connected?

Context: what happens there?

Context: It promotes the conservation and use of breadfruit for food and reforestation.

Question: what nutritional value does it comprises?

Answer: Vitamin C, thiamin and potassium

Breadfruit [SEP] Nutrition

Breadfruit is 71% water, 27% carbohydrates, 1% protein and negligible in fat (see table). In a 100 gram amount, raw breadfruit is a rich source (35% of the Daily Value, DV) of vitamin C, and a moderate source (10% DV each) of thiamin and potassium, with no other nutrients in significant content.


Question: who is ellis paul?

Answer: He  is an American singer-songwriter and folk musician.

Ellis Paul [SEP] Introduction

Ellis Paul (born Paul Plissey; January 14, 1965) is an American singer-songwriter and folk musician. Born in Presque Isle, Aroostook County, Maine, Paul is a key figure in what has become known as the Boston school of songwriting, a literate, provocative, and urbanely romantic folk-pop style that helped ignite the folk revival of the 1990s. His pop music songs have appeared in movies and on television, bridging the gap between the modern folk sound and the populist traditions of Woody Guthrie and Pete Seeger. Paul grew up in a small Maine town. He attended Boston College on a track scholarship, majoring in English.


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: He  is an American singer-songwriter and folk musician.

Question: which is his debut work?

Answer: "Say Something"

Ellis Paul [SEP] Rising success: 1990–2000

"Legacy II" was released in 1992 and included songs performed by Patty Larkin, Patty Griffin, Greg Brown, Cheryl Wheeler and several others. "Legacy II" was Paul's first national exposure. After Paul opened for Bill Morrissey several times, Morrissey became one of Paul's earliest mentors. Morrissey introduced Paul to the traditional songwriting of Woody Guthrie and Mississippi John Hurt, as well as songwriters of the 60s, such as Randy Newman. In a 2001 interview with Scott Alarik, Morrissey said that Paul jumped into listening to traditional songwriters "bigtime" and as a result is a much better writer and performer. Paul asked Morrissey to produce his first album "Say Something", which was released in 1993 on Black Wolf records.


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Question: when did he begin his career?

Answer: Around 1987

Ellis Paul [SEP] Early career: 1987–1990

I got involved in that circuit. I think that's why I've become so lyric conscious — because of those listening rooms, where you really have to rely on words in those situations." The open mic circuit in the Boston area included The Nameless Coffeehouse in Cambridge, Westborough's Old Vienna Kaffeehouse and The Naked City Coffeehouse in Allston. Paul became a regular face at those clubs along with other young folk musicians such as Shawn Colvin, Patty Griffin, Dar Williams and Vance Gilbert. In 1989 he won the Nameless Coffeehouse's New Songwriter Award. Paul played Cambridge's Club Passim, a venue that would become his "home" venue, for the first time when he opened for John Gorka in October 1989.


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Around 1987

Question: has he collaborated with anyone?

Answer: Yes, with Vance Gilbert.

Ellis Paul [SEP] Collaborations

In September 2003 Paul released "Side of the Road", a duo album recorded with good friend Vance Gilbert. The two songwriters, who have often shared the stage, each chose four cover songs to record – individual favorites – plus one song of their own. Although the album did not start out as a "9/11" project, the inclusion of Mark Erelli's "The Only Way" set a theme. A review in "No Depression" magazine said this about Paul and Gilbert's choice of songs: "Thematically they're mostly about individuals — indeed, an entire planet — in desperate need of healing. To that end, Paul's original tune "Citizen of the World" is a wonderful balm, as he and Gilbert trade lyrics about the crossed bloodlines, attitudes and experiences that make us all brothers and sisters.


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Around 1987

Context: has he collaborated with anyone?

Context: Yes, with Vance Gilbert.

Question: which work was it?

Answer: "Side of the Road", a duo album

Ellis Paul [SEP] Collaborations


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Around 1987

Context: has he collaborated with anyone?

Context: Yes, with Vance Gilbert.

Context: which work was it?

Context: "Side of the Road", a duo album

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 2003

Explanation: In September 2003 Paul released "Side of the Road", a duo album recorded with good friend Vance Gilbert. T

Ellis Paul [SEP] Collaborations


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Around 1987

Context: has he collaborated with anyone?

Context: Yes, with Vance Gilbert.

Context: which work was it?

Context: "Side of the Road", a duo album

Context: when was it released?

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Fort Kent, Maine

Ellis Paul [SEP] Growing up

Ellis Paul was born in Fort Kent, Maine, a small, rural potato-farming town near the Canada–US border. Paul's family had strong connections to the potato industry – his father, Ed Plissey, was Executive Director of the Maine Potato Commission and his grandfather owned a potato farm. Schools in the area closed for three weeks each year so that school children could help with the potato harvest. Paul spent many hours working on his grandfather's farm. Paul's mother, the former Marilyn Bonney of Buckfield, Maine, is a University of Maine graduate and was an extension agent for northern Aroostook County. She and her husband often worked together on special projects for the service.


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Around 1987

Context: has he collaborated with anyone?

Context: Yes, with Vance Gilbert.

Context: which work was it?

Context: "Side of the Road", a duo album

Context: when was it released?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Fort Kent, Maine

Question: can you tell me more about this place?

Answer: It is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States, with a population of 4,097.

Fort Kent, Maine [SEP] Introduction

Fort Kent is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States. The population was 4,097 in the 2010 census. Fort Kent is home to an Olympic biathlete training center, an annual CAN-AM dogsled race, and the Fort Kent Blockhouse, built in reaction to the Aroostook War and in modern times designated a national historic site. Principal industries include agriculture (particularly potatoes and forestry) and textiles. Fort Kent is the northern terminus of U.S. 1 and the ending point of the Northern Forest Canoe Trail.


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Around 1987

Context: has he collaborated with anyone?

Context: Yes, with Vance Gilbert.

Context: which work was it?

Context: "Side of the Road", a duo album

Context: when was it released?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Fort Kent, Maine

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: It is a town in Aroostook County, Maine, United States, with a population of 4,097.

Question: what is its relationship with french canada?

Answer: The town is economically and culturally linked to the Canadian towns of Clair and Saint-François-de-Madawaska.

Fort Kent, Maine [SEP] Relationship with French Canada

The town is economically and culturally linked to the Canadian towns of Clair and Saint-François-de-Madawaska, both in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, directly across the Saint John River. Most children on the Canadian side attend French-speaking school while their American counterparts are taught mainly in English. Sixty-two percent of the residents of Fort Kent are habitual speakers of French. The variety of French spoken in Fort Kent and most of the Saint John River Valley closely resembles the French spoken in Quebec and New Brunswick. It is referred to as New England French, "Valley French", or "Brayon". Many residents have American-Canadian dual citizenship.


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Around 1987

Context: has he collaborated with anyone?

Context: Yes, with Vance Gilbert.

Context: which work was it?

Context: "Side of the Road", a duo album

Context: when was it released?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Fort Kent, Maine

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: what is its relationship with french canada?

Context: The town is economically and culturally linked to the Canadian towns of Clair and Saint-François-de-Madawaska.

Question: can you name any educational institutes there?

Answer: University of Maine at Fort Kent.

Explanation:
Fort Kent is served by Maine School Administrative District 27. Schools in the town include Fort Kent Elementary School, Valley Rivers Middle School and Fort Kent Community High School.

The town is home to the campus of the University of Maine at Fort Kent.

Fort Kent, Maine [SEP] Education


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Around 1987

Context: has he collaborated with anyone?

Context: Yes, with Vance Gilbert.

Context: which work was it?

Context: "Side of the Road", a duo album

Context: when was it released?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Fort Kent, Maine

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: can you name any educational institutes there?

Context: University of Maine at Fort Kent.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: February 21, 1878

University of Maine at Fort Kent [SEP] History

On February 21, 1878, Governor Selden Connor signed an act establishing a teachers' school in the northern border region of the state (then known as the Madawaska territory) in an effort to Americanize the French settlers of the area. This became known as the Madawaska Training School. The institution held its first classes on September 30, 1878. In 1955 the name was changed to "Fort Kent Normal School" to more accurately reflect its location. The name would change three more times, beginning in 1961 to become "Fort Kent State Teachers College" and then "Fort Kent State College". The institution adopted its current name in 1970.


Context: who is ellis paul?

Context: which is his debut work?

Context: "Say Something"

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Around 1987

Context: has he collaborated with anyone?

Context: Yes, with Vance Gilbert.

Context: which work was it?

Context: "Side of the Road", a duo album

Context: when was it released?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Fort Kent, Maine

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: University of Maine at Fort Kent.

Context: when was it established?

Context: February 21, 1878

Question: can you tell me about the athletic groups there?

Answer: It has varsity teams in men's and women's basketball, men's and women's soccer, and women's volleyball.

Explanation: UMFK is a member of the United States Collegiate Athletic Association (USCAA). The university has varsity teams in men's and women's basketball, men's and women's soccer, and women's volleyball. The university also has a number of intramural teams.

University of Maine at Fort Kent [SEP] Athletics

The UMFK women's soccer team also finished as the runner-up in the 2012 USCAA National Championship Tournament. Professional soccer players Matt Dunn (who plays for New York City FC) and Kimika Forbes (goalie for the Trinidad & Tobago women's national team) are UMFK alumni. In 2002, UMFK signed an agreement with the United States Biathlon Association allowing the USBA to nominate up to five biathletes for a UMFK scholarship program which allows them to attend the university at the Maine in-state tuition rate and gives them access to the university's training facilities. The agreement was also aimed at training possible Olympic contestants at the university.


Question: who was valued in han society under the philosophy of confucianism

Answer: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Explanation: The Han dynasty was an age of great economic, technological, cultural, and social progress in China. Its society was governed by an emperor who shared power with an official bureaucracy and semi-feudal nobility. Its laws, customs, literature, and education were largely guided by the philosophy and ethical system of Confucianism, yet the influence of Legalism and Daoism (from the previous Zhou dynasty) could still be seen. Members of the scholarly-gentry class who aspired to hold public office were required to receive a Confucian-based education. A new synthetic ideology of Han Confucianism was created when the scholar Dong Zhongshu (179–104 BCE) united the Confucian canon allegedly edited by Kongzi, or Confucius (551–479 BCE), with cosmological cycles of yin and yang and the Chinese five elements.

Society and culture of the Han dynasty [SEP] Introduction

Its laws, customs, literature, and education were largely guided by the philosophy and ethical system of Confucianism, yet the influence of Legalism and Daoism (from the previous Zhou dynasty) could still be seen. Members of the scholarly-gentry class who aspired to hold public office were required to receive a Confucian-based education. A new synthetic ideology of Han Confucianism was created when the scholar Dong Zhongshu (179–104 BCE) united the Confucian canon allegedly edited by Kongzi, or Confucius (551–479 BCE), with cosmological cycles of yin and yang and the Chinese five elements. Although the social status of nobles, officials, farmers, and artisan-craftsmen were considered above the station of the lowly registered merchant, wealthy and successful businessmen acquired huge fortunes which allowed them to rival the social prestige of even the most powerful nobles and highest officials.


Context: who was valued in han society under the philosophy of confucianism

Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Question: can you mention few names of people of the royal family?

Answer: Emperor Zhao (r. 87–74 BCE) , Emperor Yuan (r. 48–33 BCE)  Emperor Cheng (33–7 BCE) ,  Emperor He (r. 88–105 CE) ,  Emperor Shun (r. 125–144 CE) , Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 CE).

Explanation: The position of regent (officially known as General-in-Chief 大將軍) was created during Emperor Wu's reign (r. 141–87 BCE) when he appointed three officials to form a triumvirate regency over the central government while the child Emperor Zhao (r. 87–74 BCE) sat on the throne. Regents were often relatives-in-law to the emperor through his empress's family, but they could also be men of lowly means who depended on the emperor's favor to advance their position at court. Eunuchs who maintained the harem of the palace could also gain a similar level of power. They often came from the middle class and had links to trade. In the Western Han, there are only a handful of examples where eunuchs rose to power since the official bureaucracy was strong enough to suppress them. After the eunuch Shi Xian (石顯) became the Prefect of the Palace Masters of Writing (中尚書), Emperor Yuan (r. 48–33 BCE) relinquished much of his authority to him, so that he was allowed to make vital policy decisions and was res

Society and culture of the Han dynasty [SEP] Royal family, regents, nobles, and eunuchs

At the apex of Han society was the emperor, a member of the Liu family and thus a descendant of the founder Emperor Gaozu (r. 202 –195 BCE). His subjects were not allowed to address him by name; instead they used indirect references such as "under the steps to the throne" ("bixia" 陛下) or "superior one" ("shang" 上). If a commoner, government minister, or noble entered the palace without official permission, the punishment was execution. Although the Commandant of Justice—one of the central government's Nine Ministers—was in charge of meting out sentences in court cases, the emperor not only had the ability to override the Commandant's decision, but also had the sole ability to draft new laws or repeal old ones.


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: can you mention few names of people of the royal family?

Context: Emperor Zhao (r. 87–74 BCE) , Emperor Yuan (r. 48–33 BCE)  Emperor Cheng (33–7 BCE) ,  Emperor He (r. 88–105 CE) ,  Emperor Shun (r. 125–144 CE) , Emperor Ling (r. 168–189 CE).

Question: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Answer: Yes, Slaves comprised roughly 1% of the population.

Society and culture of the Han dynasty [SEP] Slaves

Slaves ("nuli" 奴隸) comprised roughly 1% of the population, a proportion far less than the contemporary Greco-Roman world which relied on the labor of a large slave population. Slaves were classified into two categories: those who were privately owned, and those who were owned by the state. Privately owned slaves were often former peasants who fell into debt and sold themselves into slavery, while others were former government slaves bestowed to nobles and high officials as rewards for their services. State-owned slaves were sometimes prisoners of war (yet not all were made slaves). However, most slaves were tributary gifts given to the court by foreign states, families of criminals who committed treason against the state, and former private slaves who were either donated to authorities (since this would exempt the former slaveholder from labor obligations) or confiscated by the state if their master had broken a law.


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: Yes, Slaves comprised roughly 1% of the population.

Question: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Answer: Liu Bang.

Explanation: The Han dynasty () was the second imperial dynasty of China (202 BC–220 AD), established by the rebel leader Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. Preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and a warring interregnum known as the ChuHan contention (206–202 BC), it was briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) established by the usurping regent Wang Mang, and was separated into two periods — the Western Han (202 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han (25–220 AD), before being succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and influenced the identity of the Chinese civilization ever since. To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese", the Sinitic language is known as "Han language", and the written Chinese is referred to as "Han characters".

Han dynasty [SEP] Introduction


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Question: what religion did people follow in this dynasty?

Answer: They formed large hierarchical religious societies called the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice.

Explanation: By the 2nd century AD, Daoists formed large hierarchical religious societies such as the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice. Its followers believed that the sage-philosopher Laozi (fl. 6th century BC) was a holy prophet who would offer salvation and good health if his devout followers would confess their sins, ban the worship of unclean gods who accepted meat sacrifices and chant sections of the "Daodejing".

Han dynasty [SEP] Religion, cosmology, and metaphysics

It was believed that the three realms of Heaven, Earth, and Mankind were linked by natural cycles of yin and yang and the five phases. If the emperor did not behave according to proper ritual, ethics, and morals, he could disrupt the fine balance of these cosmological cycles and cause calamities such as earthquakes, floods, droughts, epidemics, and swarms of locusts. It was believed that immortality could be achieved if one reached the lands of the Queen Mother of the West or Mount Penglai. Han-era Daoists assembled into small groups of hermits who attempted to achieve immortality through breathing exercises, sexual techniques and use of medical elixirs.


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Context: what religion did people follow in this dynasty?

Context: They formed large hierarchical religious societies called the Way of the Five Pecks of Rice.

Question: did they have their own army?

Answer: Yes, every male commoner aged twenty-three was liable for conscription into the military.

Explanation:
At the beginning of the Han dynasty, every male commoner aged twenty-three was liable for conscription into the military. The minimum age for the military draft was reduced to twenty after Emperor Zhao's (r. 87–74 BC) reign. Conscripted soldiers underwent one year of training and one year of service as non-professional soldiers. The year of training was served in one of three branches of the armed forces: infantry, cavalry or navy. The year of active service was served either on the frontier, in a king's court or under the Minister of the Guards in the capital. A small professional (paid) standing army was stationed near the capital.
During the Eastern Han, conscription could be avoided if one paid a commutable tax. The Eastern Han court favored the recruitment of a volunteer army. The volunteer army comprised the Southern Army ("Nanjun" 南軍), while the standing army stationed in and near the capital was the Northern Army ("Beijun" 北軍). Led by Colonels ("Xiaowei" 校尉), the Northern Army

Han dynasty [SEP] Military


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Context: did they have their own army?

Context: Yes, every male commoner aged twenty-three was liable for conscription into the military.

Question: have they contributed anything in science and technological field?

Answer: The Han dynasty was a period of development of premodern Chinese science and technology, comparable to the level of scientific and technological growth

Explanation: The Han dynasty was a unique period in the development of premodern Chinese science and technology, comparable to the level of scientific and technological growth during the Song dynasty (960–1279).

Han dynasty [SEP] Science and technology


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Context: did they have their own army?

Context: have they contributed anything in science and technological field?

Context: The Han dynasty was a period of development of premodern Chinese science and technology, comparable to the level of scientific and technological growth

Question: what did they use for writing?

Answer: Bronzewares, animal bones, and bamboo slips or wooden boards.

Explanation:
In the 1st millennium BC, typical ancient Chinese writing materials were bronzewares, animal bones, and bamboo slips or wooden boards. By the beginning of the Han dynasty, the chief writing materials were clay tablets, silk cloth, hemp paper, and rolled scrolls made from bamboo strips sewn together with hempen string; these were passed through drilled holes and secured with clay stamps.

The oldest known Chinese piece of hempen paper dates to the 2nd century BC. The standard papermaking process was invented by Cai Lun (AD 50–121) in 105. The oldest known surviving piece of paper with writing on it was found in the ruins of a Han watchtower that had been abandoned in AD 110, in Inner Mongolia.

Han dynasty [SEP] Writing materials


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Context: did they have their own army?

Context: what did they use for writing?

Context: Bronzewares, animal bones, and bamboo slips or wooden boards.

Question: what was their monetary system?

Answer: wuzhu coins is China's standard coin until the Tang dynasty and currencies.

Explanation:
The Han dynasty inherited the "ban liang" coin type from the Qin. In the beginning of the Han, Emperor Gaozu closed the government mint in favor of private minting of coins. This decision was reversed in 186 BC by his widow Grand Empress Dowager Lü Zhi (d. 180 BC), who abolished private minting. In 182 BC, Lü Zhi issued a bronze coin that was much lighter in weight than previous coins. This caused widespread inflation that was not reduced until 175 BC when Emperor Wen allowed private minters to manufacture coins that were precisely 2.6 g (0.09 oz) in weight.

In 144 BC Emperor Jing abolished private minting in favor of central-government and commandery-level minting; he also introduced a new coin. Emperor Wu introduced another in 120 BC, but a year later he abandoned the "ban liangs" entirely in favor of the "wuzhu" (五銖) coin, weighing 3.2 g (0.11 oz). The "wuzhu" became China's standard coin until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). Its use was interrupted briefly by several new currencies

Han dynasty [SEP] Currency


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Context: did they have their own army?

Context: what did they use for writing?

Context: what was their monetary system?

Context: wuzhu coins is China's standard coin until the Tang dynasty and currencies.

Question: what types of taxes they used to pay?

Answer: The land tax, poll tax, property taxes, reducing taxes, temporary remissions of taxes.

Explanation:
Aside from the landowner's land tax paid in a portion of their crop yield, the poll tax and property taxes were paid in coin cash. The annual poll tax rate for adult men and women was 120 coins and 20 coins for minors. Merchants were required to pay a higher rate of 240 coins. The poll tax stimulated a money economy that necessitated the minting of over 28,000,000,000 coins from 118 BC to 5 AD, an average of 220,000,000 coins a year.

The widespread circulation of coin cash allowed successful merchants to invest money in land, empowering the very social class the government attempted to suppress through heavy commercial and property taxes. Emperor Wu even enacted laws which banned registered merchants from owning land, yet powerful merchants were able to avoid registration and own large tracts of land.

Han dynasty [SEP] Taxation and property


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Context: did they have their own army?

Context: what did they use for writing?

Context: what was their monetary system?

Context: what types of taxes they used to pay?

Context: The land tax, poll tax, property taxes, reducing taxes, temporary remissions of taxes.

Question: what are their contribution in the field of math?

Answer: Three Han mathematical treatises still exist. These are the "Book on Numbers and Computation", the "Arithmetical Classic of the Gnomon and the Circular Paths of Heaven" and the "Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art".

Explanation:
Three Han mathematical treatises still exist. These are the "Book on Numbers and Computation", the "Arithmetical Classic of the Gnomon and the Circular Paths of Heaven" and the "Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art". Han-era mathematical achievements include solving problems with right-angle triangles, square roots, cube roots, and matrix methods, finding more accurate approximations for pi, providing mathematical proof of the Pythagorean theorem, use of the decimal fraction, Gaussian elimination to solve linear equations, and continued fractions to find the roots of equations.

One of the Han's greatest mathematical advancements was the world's first use of negative numbers. Negative numbers first appeared in the "Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art" as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods. Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus around AD 275, and in the 7th-century Bakhshali manuscript of Gandhara, South A

Han dynasty [SEP] Mathematics


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Context: did they have their own army?

Context: what did they use for writing?

Context: what was their monetary system?

Context: what types of taxes they used to pay?

Context: what are their contribution in the field of math?

Context: Three Han mathematical treatises still exist. These are the "Book on Numbers and Computation", the "Arithmetical Classic of the Gnomon and the Circular Paths of Heaven" and the "Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art".

Question: can you name some mathematicians from this dynasty?

Answer: Yes,  Jing Fang (78–37 BC) .

Explanation:
One of the Han's greatest mathematical advancements was the world's first use of negative numbers. Negative numbers first appeared in the "Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art" as black counting rods, where positive numbers were represented by red counting rods. Negative numbers were also used by the Greek mathematician Diophantus around AD 275, and in the 7th-century Bakhshali manuscript of Gandhara, South Asia, but were not widely accepted in Europe until the 16th century.

The Han applied mathematics to various diverse disciplines. In musical tuning, Jing Fang (78–37 BC) realized that 53 perfect fifths was approximate to 31 octaves while creating a musical scale of 60 tones, calculating the difference at ⁄ (the same value of 53 equal temperament discovered by the German mathematician Nicholas Mercator [1620–1687], i.e. 3/2).

Han dynasty [SEP] Mathematics


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Context: did they have their own army?

Context: what did they use for writing?

Context: what was their monetary system?

Context: what types of taxes they used to pay?

Context: can you name some mathematicians from this dynasty?

Context: Yes,  Jing Fang (78–37 BC) .

Question: what type of clothes did they wear?

Answer: Silk robes, skirts, socks, and mittens, coats made of badger or fox fur, duck plumes, and slippers with inlaid leather, pearls, and silk lining.

Explanation: The types of clothing worn and the materials used during the Han period depended upon social class. Wealthy folk could afford silk robes, skirts, socks, and mittens, coats made of badger or fox fur, duck plumes, and slippers with inlaid leather, pearls, and silk lining. Peasants commonly wore clothes made of hemp, wool, and ferret skins.

Han dynasty [SEP] Clothing


Context: Emperor Gaozu of Han.

Context: was there slavery in this dynasty?

Context: who was the founder of this dynasty?

Context: Liu Bang.

Context: did they have their own army?

Context: what did they use for writing?

Context: what was their monetary system?

Context: what types of taxes they used to pay?

Context: Yes,  Jing Fang (78–37 BC) .

Context: what type of clothes did they wear?

Context: Silk robes, skirts, socks, and mittens, coats made of badger or fox fur, duck plumes, and slippers with inlaid leather, pearls, and silk lining.

Question: what did they mostly eat?

Answer: The most common staple crops are wheat, barley, foxtail millet, proso millet, rice, and beans

Explanation: The most common staple crops consumed during Han were wheat, barley, foxtail millet, proso millet, rice, and beans. Commonly eaten fruits and vegetables included chestnuts, pears, plums, peaches, melons, apricots, strawberries, red bayberries, jujubes, calabash, bamboo shoots, mustard plant and taro. Domesticated animals that were also eaten included chickens, Mandarin ducks, geese, cows, sheep, pigs, camels and dogs (various types were bred specifically for food, while most were used as pets). Turtles and fish were taken from streams and lakes. Commonly hunted game, such as owl, pheasant, magpie, sika deer, and Chinese bamboo partridge were consumed. Seasonings included sugar, honey, salt and soy sauce. Beer and wine were regularly consumed.

Han dynasty [SEP] Food


Question: american female singer who died in a plane crash

Answer: On August 25, 2001, Aaliyah died in an airplane accident in the Bahamas.

Aaliyah [SEP] Introduction

On August 25, 2001, aged 22, Aaliyah died in an airplane accident in the Bahamas, when the badly overloaded aircraft she was travelling in crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all nine on board. The pilot was later found to have traces of cocaine and alcohol in his body, and was not qualified to fly the aircraft designated for the flight. Aaliyah's family later filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the aircraft's operator, Blackhawk International Airways, which was settled out of court.


Context: american female singer who died in a plane crash

Context: On August 25, 2001, Aaliyah died in an airplane accident in the Bahamas.

Question: when was she buried?

Answer: August 31, 2001.

Aaliyah [SEP] Funeral

Aaliyah's private funeral services were held on August 31, 2001, at the Frank E. Campbell Funeral Chapel and at the Church of St. Ignatius Loyola in Manhattan. Her body was set in a silver-plated copper-deposit casket, which was carried in a horse-drawn, glass hearse. An estimated 800 mourners were in attendance at the procession. Among those in attendance at the private ceremony were Missy Elliott, Timbaland, Gladys Knight, Lil' Kim, and Sean Combs. After the service, 22 white doves were released to symbolize each year of her life. Aaliyah was initially entombed in a crypt on the third floor of the expansion wing of Ferncliff Cemetery's main mausoleum in Hartsdale, New York.


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Question: where?

Answer: Ferncliff Cemetery's main mausoleum in Hartsdale, New York.

Explanation: Aaliyah was initially entombed in a crypt on the third floor of the expansion wing of Ferncliff Cemetery's main mausoleum in Hartsdale, New York.

Aaliyah [SEP] Funeral


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: Ferncliff Cemetery's main mausoleum in Hartsdale, New York.

Question: was she engaged to anyone at the time of her death?

Answer: Yes, she was dating "Damon Dash", co-founder of "Roc-A-Fella Records".

Aaliyah [SEP] Engagement

Aaliyah was dating co-founder of Roc-A-Fella Records Damon Dash at the time of her death and, though they were not formally engaged, in interviews given after Aaliyah's death, Dash claimed the couple had planned to marry. Aaliyah and Dash met in 2000 through his accountant and formed a friendship. Dash has said he is unsure of how he and Aaliyah started dating and that the two just understood each other. "I don't know [how we got involved], just spending time, you know, we just saw things the same and it was new, you know what I mean? Meeting someone that is trying to do the same thing you are doing in the urban market, in the same urban market place but not really being so urban.


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: was she engaged to anyone at the time of her death?

Context: Yes, she was dating "Damon Dash", co-founder of "Roc-A-Fella Records".

Question: who is this person?

Answer: He is an American entrepreneur, record executive, film producer, director, and actor.

Damon Dash [SEP] Introduction

Damon Anthony Dash (born May 3, 1971) is an American entrepreneur, record executive, film producer, director, and actor. Dash is best known as co-founder of Roc-A-Fella along with Jay-Z and Kareem Burke.


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is an American entrepreneur, record executive, film producer, director, and actor.

Question: is he embroiled in any legal problems?

Answer: Yes, his ex-wife Rachel Roy accused him of domestic abuse and filed for a restraining order.

Damon Dash [SEP] Legal issues

In 2012, rapper Curren$y sued Dash for $1.5 million for releasing his music without permission. Dash's attorney released a statement that Dash released the music on fair grounds. In 2014, Dash was ordered to pay Linda Williams, the mother of his son Boogie, $50,000 for causing her to be prosecuted on harassment charges in 2009. In April 2015, Dash's ex-wife Rachel Roy accused of domestic abuse and filed for a restraining order. Roy was awarded sole custody of their daughters. The court granted Roy and her daughters with a three-year restraining order against Dash. Days later, Dash filed a $2.5 million claim against Roy in asserted damage for allegedly mishandling their joint fashion business, Royale Etenia.


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: who is this person?

Context: is he embroiled in any legal problems?

Context: Yes, his ex-wife Rachel Roy accused him of domestic abuse and filed for a restraining order.

Question: anything significant about the singing voice of the late singer mentioned above?

Answer: She had the vocal range of a soprano.

Aaliyah [SEP] Voice and style

Aaliyah had the vocal range of a soprano. With the release of her debut album "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number", writer Dimitri Ehrlich of "Entertainment Weekly" compared her style and sound to R&B group En Vogue. Ehrlich also expressed that Aaliyah's "silky vocals are more agile than those of self-proclaimed queen of hip-hop soul Mary J. Blige." In her review for Aaliyah's second studio album "One in a Million" "Vibe" magazine, music critic Dream Hampton said that Aaliyah's "deliciously feline" voice has the same "pop appeal" as Janet Jackson's. Aaliyah described her sound as "street but sweet", which featured her "gentle" vocals over a "hard" beat.


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: who is this person?

Context: is he embroiled in any legal problems?

Context: anything significant about the singing voice of the late singer mentioned above?

Context: She had the vocal range of a soprano.

Question: did she have any hit singles?

Answer: Yes, "Try Again” was her single that appeared in her film “Romeo Must Die”. The song topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 solely on airplay.

Aaliyah [SEP] Introduction

After facing allegations of an illegal marriage with Kelly, Aaliyah ended her contract with Jive and signed with Atlantic Records. Aaliyah worked with record producers Timbaland and Missy Elliott for her second album, "One in a Million", which sold three million copies in the United States and more than eight million copies worldwide. In 2000, Aaliyah appeared in her first film, "Romeo Must Die". She contributed to the film's soundtrack, which spawned the single "Try Again". The song topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 solely on airplay, making Aaliyah the first artist in "Billboard" history to achieve this goal. After completing "Romeo Must Die", Aaliyah filmed her role in "Queen of the Damned", and released, in 2001, her self-titled third and final studio album, which topped the "Billboard" 200.


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: who is this person?

Context: is he embroiled in any legal problems?

Context: She had the vocal range of a soprano.

Context: did she have any hit singles?

Context: Yes, "Try Again” was her single that appeared in her film “Romeo Must Die”. The song topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 solely on airplay.

Question: when was the movie released?

Answer: It was released in the United States on March 22, 2000.

Romeo Must Die [SEP] Introduction

Romeo Must Die is a 2000 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak in his directorial debut, featuring fight choreography by Corey Yuen, and starring Jet Li and Aaliyah. It follows a Chinese former police officer travelling to the United States in order to avenge his brother's death. He also falls in love with a rival mobster's beautiful daughter and they are struggling together against both the Chinese and the American mobs. The film's plot is loosely related to William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet", but transplanted to contemporary Oakland, California, with the feuding families becoming African-American and Chinese gangs. The film was released in the United States on March 22, 2000, and grossed $91 million against a production budget of $25 million.


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: who is this person?

Context: is he embroiled in any legal problems?

Context: She had the vocal range of a soprano.

Context: did she have any hit singles?

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: It was released in the United States on March 22, 2000.

Question: who were the cast members?

Answer: Jet Li and Aaliyah

Explanation: Romeo Must Die is a 2000 American action film directed by Andrzej Bartkowiak in his directorial debut, featuring fight choreography by Corey Yuen, and starring Jet Li and Aaliyah.

Romeo Must Die [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: who is this person?

Context: is he embroiled in any legal problems?

Context: She had the vocal range of a soprano.

Context: did she have any hit singles?

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Jet Li and Aaliyah

Question: did the singer collaborate with anyone on the music of this movie?

Answer: She collaborated with DMX.

Explanation: Three singles & videos were released from the album: Aaliyah's number one pop hit "Try Again" (directed by Wayne Isham), Aaliyah and DMX duet "Come Back in One Piece" (directed by Little X), and Timbaland & Magoo's "We At It Again" (directed by Chris Robinson), which introduced Timbaland's younger brother, rapper Sebastian, to audiences. "Q" magazine included the soundtrack album in their list of the "5 Best Compilations of 2000".

Romeo Must Die [SEP] Soundtrack


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: who is this person?

Context: is he embroiled in any legal problems?

Context: She had the vocal range of a soprano.

Context: did she have any hit singles?

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Jet Li and Aaliyah

Context: did the singer collaborate with anyone on the music of this movie?

Context: She collaborated with DMX.

Question: where is her co-star in the film from?

Answer: Beijing, China.

Jet Li [SEP] Early life and martial arts career

Li was born in Beijing, China and was the youngest of two boys and two girls. When he was two years old, his father died and his family then lived in poverty. Li was eight when his talent for Wushu was noticed as he practiced at a school summer course. He then attended a non-sparring wushu event, followed by joining the Beijing Wushu Team which did a martial art display at the All China Games. Renowned coaches Li Junfeng and Wu Bin, made extra efforts to help the talented boy develop. Wu Bin even bought food for Li's family because they could not afford to buy meat, which was essential for an athlete's physical condition.


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: who is this person?

Context: is he embroiled in any legal problems?

Context: She had the vocal range of a soprano.

Context: did she have any hit singles?

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Jet Li and Aaliyah

Context: She collaborated with DMX.

Context: where is her co-star in the film from?

Context: Beijing, China.

Question: what other skills does he have apart from acting?

Answer: He is a martial artist and retired Wushu champion.

Jet Li [SEP] Introduction

Li Lianjie (courtesy name Yangzhong; born 26 April 1963), better known by his stage name Jet Li, is a Chinese-born film actor, film producer, martial artist, and retired Wushu champion who was born in Beijing. He is a naturalised Singaporean citizen. After three years of training with acclaimed Wushu teacher Wu Bin, Li won his first national championship for the Beijing Wushu Team. After retiring from competitive Wushu at age 19, he went on to win great acclaim in China as an actor, making his debut with the film "Shaolin Temple" (1982). He went on to star in many critically acclaimed martial arts epic films, most notably as the lead in Zhang Yimou's "Hero" (2002), "Fist of Legend" (1994), and the first three films in the "Once Upon a Time in China" series (1991–1993), in which he portrayed folk hero Wong Fei-hung.


Context: when was she buried?

Context: August 31, 2001.

Context: where?

Context: who is this person?

Context: is he embroiled in any legal problems?

Context: She had the vocal range of a soprano.

Context: did she have any hit singles?

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Jet Li and Aaliyah

Context: She collaborated with DMX.

Context: where is her co-star in the film from?

Context: Beijing, China.

Context: what other skills does he have apart from acting?

Context: He is a martial artist and retired Wushu champion.

Question: has he acted in any films in his native language?

Answer: Zhang Yimou's, "Hero", was one of them.

Explanation: He went on to star in many critically acclaimed martial arts epic films, most notably as the lead in Zhang Yimou's "Hero" (2002), "Fist of Legend" (1994), and the first three films in the "Once Upon a Time in China" series (1991–1993), in which he portrayed folk hero Wong Fei-hung.

Jet Li [SEP] Introduction


Question: who sang the songs in phantom of the opera movie

Answer: Gerard Butler, Emmy Rossum, Patrick Wilson

The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film) [SEP] Introduction

The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1910 French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra" by Gaston Leroux. Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher, it stars Gerard Butler in the title role, Emmy Rossum, Patrick Wilson, Miranda Richardson, Minnie Driver, and Jennifer Ellison. The film was announced in 1989 but production did not start until 2002 due to Lloyd Webber's divorce and Schumacher's busy career. It was shot entirely at Pinewood Studios, with scenery created with miniatures and computer graphics.


Context: who sang the songs in phantom of the opera movie

Context: Gerard Butler, Emmy Rossum, Patrick Wilson

Question: can you please name these songs

Answer: The Phantom of the Opera is a musical drama film

Explanation: The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1910 French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra" by Gaston Leroux.


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: The Phantom of the Opera is a musical drama film

Question: who was the director?

Answer: Joel Schumacher

Explanation: The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1910 French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra" by Gaston Leroux. Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher,


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: who was the director?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Question: what else has he directed?

Answer: "St. Elmo's Fire", "Batman Forever", "Batman & Robin"

Joel Schumacher [SEP] Introduction

Cab", but rose to prominence after directing "St. Elmo's Fire" and "The Lost Boys". Schumacher was selected to replace Tim Burton as director of the Batman franchise and oversaw "Batman Forever" and "Batman & Robin". After the Batman franchise Schumacher directed smaller-budgeted films, including "Tigerland" and "Phone Booth". He directed "The Phantom of the Opera" which was released to mixed-to-negative reviews in 2004. His final directorial work was for two episodes of "House of Cards".


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: who was the director?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what else has he directed?

Context: "St. Elmo's Fire", "Batman Forever", "Batman & Robin"

Question: who composed the music?

Answer: Andrew Lloyd Webber

Explanation: The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: who was the director?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what else has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Andrew Lloyd Webber

Question: has he composed music for any other movie?

Answer: Yes, Jesus Christ Superstar", "Cats", "Evita"

Andrew Lloyd Webber [SEP] Film adaptations

There have been a number of film adaptations of Lloyd Webber's musicals: "Jesus Christ Superstar" (1973), directed by Norman Jewison; "Evita" (1996), directed by Alan Parker; "The Phantom of the Opera" (2004), directed by Joel Schumacher and co-produced by Lloyd Webber; and "Cats" (2019), directed by Tom Hooper and executive produced by Lloyd Webber. "Cats" (1998), "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" (1999), "Jesus Christ Superstar" (2000) and "By Jeeves" (2001) have been adapted into made-for-television films that have been released on DVD and VHS and often air on BBC. A special performance of "The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall" for the 25th anniversary was broadcast live to cinemas in early October 2011 and later released on DVD and Blu-ray in February 2012.


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: who was the director?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what else has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Andrew Lloyd Webber

Context: has he composed music for any other movie?

Context: Yes, Jesus Christ Superstar", "Cats", "Evita"

Question: when was the original film released?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: who was the director?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what else has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Andrew Lloyd Webber

Context: when was the original film released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: Lloyd Webber

Explanation: The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1910 French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra" by Gaston Leroux. Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: who was the director?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what else has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Andrew Lloyd Webber

Context: when was the original film released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Lloyd Webber

Question: has he produced anything else?

Answer: Yes, "Cats"

Explanation: There have been a number of film adaptations of Lloyd Webber's musicals: "Jesus Christ Superstar" (1973), directed by Norman Jewison; "Evita" (1996), directed by Alan Parker; "The Phantom of the Opera" (2004), directed by Joel Schumacher and co-produced by Lloyd Webber; and "Cats" (2019), directed by Tom Hooper and executive produced by Lloyd Webber. "Cats" (1998), "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" (1999), "Jesus Christ Superstar" (2000) and "By Jeeves" (2001) have been adapted into made-for-television films that have been released on DVD and VHS and often air on BBC.


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: who was the director?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what else has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Andrew Lloyd Webber

Context: when was the original film released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Lloyd Webber

Context: has he produced anything else?

Context: Yes, "Cats"

Question: can you please name the characters in the original film

Answer: Elaine Paige, Susan Jane, John Mills

Cats (1998 film) [SEP] Cast and characters

The cast for the film consists of former and contemporary members of various international stage productions of "Cats", who were invited to reprise their stage roles. Among the cast were Elaine Paige and Susan Jane Tanner who originated the roles of Grizabella and Jellylorum in the West End respectively, and Ken Page who originated the role of Old Deuteronomy on Broadway. The exception was John Mills who was brought on to play for the first time. The characters and their respective performers include:


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: who was the director?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what else has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Andrew Lloyd Webber

Context: when was the original film released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Lloyd Webber

Context: has he produced anything else?

Context: Yes, "Cats"

Context: can you please name the characters in the original film

Context: Elaine Paige, Susan Jane, John Mills

Question: who was the writer?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: can you please name these songs

Context: who was the director?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what else has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Andrew Lloyd Webber

Context: when was the original film released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Lloyd Webber

Context: has he produced anything else?

Context: Yes, "Cats"

Context: Elaine Paige, Susan Jane, John Mills

Context: who was the writer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the film won any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: where did the green iguana originally come from

Answer: It is  native from southern Brazil and Paraguay as far north as Mexico.

Explanation: it is native from southern Brazil and Paraguay as far north as Mexico, and has been introduced from South America to Puerto Rico and is very common throughout the island, where it is colloquially known as "gallina de palo" ("bamboo chicken" or "chicken of the trees") and considered an invasive species; in the United States, feral populations also exist in South Florida (including the Florida Keys), Hawaii, the U.S. Virgin Islands and the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Green iguanas have also successfully colonised the island of Anguilla, arriving on the island in 1995 after rafting across the Caribbean from Guadeloupe.

Green iguana [SEP] Introduction

Virgin Islands and the Rio Grande Valley of Texas. Green iguanas have also successfully colonised the island of Anguilla, arriving on the island in 1995 after rafting across the Caribbean from Guadeloupe. A herbivore, it has adapted significantly with regard to locomotion and osmoregulation as a result of its diet. It grows to in length from head to tail, although a few specimens have grown more than with bodyweights upward of . Commonly found in captivity as a pet due to its calm disposition and bright colors, it can be very demanding to care for properly. Space requirements and the need for special lighting and heat can prove challenging to the hobbyist.


Context: where did the green iguana originally come from

Context: It is  native from southern Brazil and Paraguay as far north as Mexico.

Question: what dose it feed on?

Answer: They are primarily herbivores, with captives feeding on leaves such as turnip greens, mustard greens, dandelion greens, flowers, fruit, and growing shoots of upwards of 100 different species of plant.

Green iguana [SEP] Diet

Green iguanas are primarily herbivores, with captives feeding on leaves such as turnip greens, mustard greens, dandelion greens, flowers, fruit, and growing shoots of upwards of 100 different species of plant. In Panama, one of the green iguana's favorite foods is the wild plum ("Spondias mombin"). Although they will consume a wide variety of foods if offered, green iguanas are naturally herbivorous and require a precise ratio of minerals (2 to 1 calcium to phosphorus) in their diet. It is important for captive iguanas to have a variety of leafy greens along with fruits and vegetables such as turnip greens, collards, butternut squash, acorn squash, mango, and parsnip.


Context: what dose it feed on?

Context: They are primarily herbivores, with captives feeding on leaves such as turnip greens, mustard greens, dandelion greens, flowers, fruit, and growing shoots of upwards of 100 different species of plant.

Question: which othere places are they found?

Answer: Bolivia, Caribbean ,Grand Cayman, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Texas, Florida, Hawaii, , U.S. Virgin Islands, Anguilla, and Fort Saint Louis .

Green iguana [SEP] Distribution and habitat

The native range of the green iguana extends from southern Mexico to central Brazil, Paraguay, and Bolivia and the Caribbean; specifically Grenada, Aruba, Curaçao, Trinidad and Tobago, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, and Útila. They have been introduced to Grand Cayman, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Texas, Florida, Hawaii, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Furthermore, green iguanas colonised the island of Anguilla in 1995 after being washed ashore following a hurricane. Though the species is not native to Martinique, a small wild colony of released or escaped green iguanas endures at historic Fort Saint Louis. In South and Central America, where the green iguana is native, it is an endangered species in some countries because people have been hunting and eating this "gallino de palo" ("bamboo chicken" or "chicken of the trees") for a long time.


Context: what dose it feed on?

Context: which othere places are they found?

Context: Bolivia, Caribbean ,Grand Cayman, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Texas, Florida, Hawaii, , U.S. Virgin Islands, Anguilla, and Fort Saint Louis .

Question: in what continent is the first above mentioned country?

Answer: South America.

Bolivia [SEP] Introduction

Bolivia ( ), officially the Plurinational State of Bolivia ( ), is a landlocked country located in western-central South America. The constitutional capital is Sucre, while the seat of government and executive capital is La Paz. The largest city and principal industrial center is Santa Cruz de la Sierra, located on the Llanos Orientales (tropical lowlands), a mostly flat region in the east of the country. The sovereign state of Bolivia is a constitutionally unitary state, divided into nine departments. Its geography varies from the peaks of the Andes in the West, to the Eastern Lowlands, situated within the Amazon Basin.


Context: what dose it feed on?

Context: which othere places are they found?

Context: in what continent is the first above mentioned country?

Context: South America.

Question: what is the weather like in this country?

Answer: It varies drastically from one eco-region to the other, from the tropics in the eastern "llanos" to a polar climate in the western Andes. The summers are warm, humid in the east and dry in the west, with rains that often modify temperatures, humidity, winds, atmospheric pressure and evaporation, yielding very different climates in different areas.

Bolivia [SEP] Climate

The climate of Bolivia varies drastically from one eco-region to the other, from the tropics in the eastern "llanos" to a polar climate in the western Andes. The summers are warm, humid in the east and dry in the west, with rains that often modify temperatures, humidity, winds, atmospheric pressure and evaporation, yielding very different climates in different areas. When the climatological phenomenon known as "El Niño" takes place, it causes great alterations in the weather. Winters are very cold in the west, and it snows in the mountain ranges, while in the western regions, windy days are more common.


Context: what dose it feed on?

Context: which othere places are they found?

Context: South America.

Context: what is the weather like in this country?

Context: It varies drastically from one eco-region to the other, from the tropics in the eastern "llanos" to a polar climate in the western Andes. The summers are warm, humid in the east and dry in the west, with rains that often modify temperatures, humidity, winds, atmospheric pressure and evaporation, yielding very different climates in different areas.

Question: what is its population?

Answer: 10,059,856 in 2012.

Bolivia [SEP] Demographics

According to the last two censuses carried out by the Bolivian National Statistics Institute "(Instituto Nacional de Estadística", INE), the population increased from 8,274,325 (from which 4,123,850 were men and 4,150,475 were women) in 2001 to 10,059,856 in 2012. In the last fifty years the Bolivian population has tripled, reaching a population growth rate of 2.25%. The growth of the population in the inter-census periods (1950–1976 and 1976–1992) was approximately 2.05%, while between the last period, 1992–2001, it reached 2.74% annually. Some 67.49% of Bolivians live in urban areas, while the remaining 32.51% in rural areas. The most part of the population (70%) is concentrated in the departments of La Paz, Santa Cruz and Cochabamba.


Context: what dose it feed on?

Context: which othere places are they found?

Context: South America.

Context: what is its population?

Context: 10,059,856 in 2012.

Question: where is its name inspired from?

Answer: It is named after Simón Bolívar.

Bolivia [SEP] Etymology

Bolivia is named after Simón Bolívar, a Venezuelan leader in the Spanish American wars of independence. The leader of Venezuela, Antonio José de Sucre, had been given the option by Bolívar to either unite Charcas (present-day Bolivia) with the newly formed Republic of Peru, to unite with the United Provinces of Rio de la Plata, or to formally declare its independence from Spain as a wholly independent state. Sucre opted to create a brand new state and on 6 August 1825, with local support, named it in honor of Simón Bolívar. The original name was Republic of Bolívar. Some days later, congressman Manuel Martín Cruz proposed: "If from Romulus, Rome, then from Bolívar, Bolivia" ().


Context: what dose it feed on?

Context: which othere places are they found?

Context: South America.

Context: what is its population?

Context: 10,059,856 in 2012.

Context: where is its name inspired from?

Context: It is named after Simón Bolívar.

Question: when did it become a independent country?

Answer: 6 August 1825.

Bolivia [SEP] Independence and subsequent wars

Bolivia was captured and recaptured many times during the war by the royalists and patriots. Buenos Aires sent three military campaigns, all of which were defeated, and eventually limited itself to protecting the national borders at Salta. Bolivia was finally freed of Royalist dominion by Marshal Antonio José de Sucre, with a military campaign coming from the North in support of the campaign of Simón Bolívar. After 16 years of war the Republic was proclaimed on 6 August 1825. In 1836, Bolivia, under the rule of Marshal Andrés de Santa Cruz, invaded Peru to reinstall the deposed president, General Luis José de Orbegoso.


Context: what dose it feed on?

Context: which othere places are they found?

Context: South America.

Context: what is its population?

Context: 10,059,856 in 2012.

Context: where is its name inspired from?

Context: It is named after Simón Bolívar.

Context: when did it become a independent country?

Context: 6 August 1825.

Question: what dialect is spoken here?

Answer: Spanish, Aymara, Araona, Baure, Bésiro, Canichana, Cavineño, Cayubaba, Chácobo, Chimán, Ese Ejja, Guaraní, Guarasu'we, Guarayu, Itonama, Leco, Machajuyai-Kallawaya, Machineri, Maropa, Mojeño-Ignaciano, Mojeño-Trinitario, Moré, Mosetén, Movima, Pacawara, Puquina, Quechua, Sirionó, Tacana, Tapieté, Toromona, Uru-Chipaya, Weenhayek, Yaminawa, Yuki, Yuracaré, and Zamuco.

Bolivia [SEP] Language

Bolivia has great linguistic diversity as a result of its multiculturalism. The Constitution of Bolivia recognizes 36 official languages besides Spanish: Aymara, Araona, Baure, Bésiro, Canichana, Cavineño, Cayubaba, Chácobo, Chimán, Ese Ejja, Guaraní, Guarasu'we, Guarayu, Itonama, Leco, Machajuyai-Kallawaya, Machineri, Maropa, Mojeño-Ignaciano, Mojeño-Trinitario, Moré, Mosetén, Movima, Pacawara, Puquina, Quechua, Sirionó, Tacana, Tapieté, Toromona, Uru-Chipaya, Weenhayek, Yaminawa, Yuki, Yuracaré, and Zamuco. Spanish is the most spoken official language in the country, according to the 2001 census; as it is spoken by two-thirds of the population. All legal and official documents issued by the State, including the Constitution, the main private and public institutions, the media, and commercial activities, are in Spanish.


Context: what dose it feed on?

Context: which othere places are they found?

Context: South America.

Context: what is its population?

Context: 10,059,856 in 2012.

Context: where is its name inspired from?

Context: It is named after Simón Bolívar.

Context: 6 August 1825.

Context: what dialect is spoken here?

Context: Spanish, Aymara, Araona, Baure, Bésiro, Canichana, Cavineño, Cayubaba, Chácobo, Chimán, Ese Ejja, Guaraní, Guarasu'we, Guarayu, Itonama, Leco, Machajuyai-Kallawaya, Machineri, Maropa, Mojeño-Ignaciano, Mojeño-Trinitario, Moré, Mosetén, Movima, Pacawara, Puquina, Quechua, Sirionó, Tacana, Tapieté, Toromona, Uru-Chipaya, Weenhayek, Yaminawa, Yuki, Yuracaré, and Zamuco.

Question: what is main one used?

Answer: Spanish.

Explanation: Spanish is the most spoken official language in the country, according to the 2001 census; as it is spoken by two-thirds of the population.

Bolivia [SEP] Language

The main indigenous languages are: Quechua (21.2% of the population in the 2001 census), Aymara (14.6%), Guarani (0.6%) and others (0.4%) including the Moxos in the department of Beni.


Context: what dose it feed on?

Context: which othere places are they found?

Context: South America.

Context: what is its population?

Context: 10,059,856 in 2012.

Context: where is its name inspired from?

Context: It is named after Simón Bolívar.

Context: 6 August 1825.

Context: what dialect is spoken here?

Context: what is main one used?

Context: Spanish.

Question: what is a popular sport here?

Answer: Football and racquetball.

Bolivia [SEP] Sports

Football is popular. The national team is the Bolivia national football team. Racquetball is the second most popular sport in Bolivia as for the results in the Odesur 2018 Games held in Cochabamba.


Question: when does doggett find out scully is pregnant

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Per Manum [SEP] Introduction

"Per Manum" is the thirteenth episode of the eighth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files". It premiered on the Fox network on . Written by Frank Spotnitz and series creator Chris Carter, and directed by Kim Manners, the episode helps to explore the series' overarching mythology. "Per Manum" received a Nielsen rating of 9.4 and was watched by 9.61 million households. Overall, the episode received mostly positive reviews from critics. The series centers on FBI special agents Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) and her new partner John Doggett (Robert Patrick)—following the alien abduction of her former partner, Fox Mulder (David Duchovny)—who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files.


Context: when does doggett find out scully is pregnant

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is per manum?

Answer: It is the thirteenth episode of the eighth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files"

Explanation: is the thirteenth episode of the eighth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files"

Per Manum [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: It is the thirteenth episode of the eighth season of the American science fiction television series "The X-Files"

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Kim Manners

Explanation: Kim Manners, the episode helps to explore the series' overarching mythology.

Per Manum [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Question: who are the characters in the show?

Answer: FBI special agents Dana Scully and her new partner John Doggett along with Fox Mulder

Explanation: Fox Mulder

Per Manum [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: FBI special agents Dana Scully and her new partner John Doggett along with Fox Mulder

Question: which actor plays the first character mentioned above?

Answer: Gillian Anderson

Explanation: Gillian Anderson

Per Manum [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: which actor plays the first character mentioned above?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Question: which actor plays the second character that you mentioned?

Answer: Robert Patrick

Explanation: Robert Patrick)

Per Manum [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Context: which actor plays the second character that you mentioned?

Context: Robert Patrick

Question: and which actor plays the third character?

Answer: David Duchovny

Explanation: David Duchovny

Per Manum [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Context: Robert Patrick

Context: and which actor plays the third character?

Context: David Duchovny

Question: who wrote the story of that episode?

Answer: Frank Spotnitz

Explanation: Frank Spotnitz

Per Manum [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Context: Robert Patrick

Context: David Duchovny

Context: who wrote the story of that episode?

Context: Frank Spotnitz

Question: tell me in a short sentence what that story is all about.

Answer: FBI special agents Dana Scully, her new partner John Doggett—following the alien abduction of her former partner, Fox Mulder (David Duchovny)—who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files.

Explanation: FBI special agents Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson) and her new partner John Doggett (Robert Patrick)—following the alien abduction of her former partner, Fox Mulder (David Duchovny)—who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files.

Per Manum [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Context: Robert Patrick

Context: David Duchovny

Context: who wrote the story of that episode?

Context: Frank Spotnitz

Context: tell me in a short sentence what that story is all about.

Context: FBI special agents Dana Scully, her new partner John Doggett—following the alien abduction of her former partner, Fox Mulder (David Duchovny)—who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files.

Question: how was this show received from the critics?

Answer: It received mostly positive reviews from critics.

Per Manum [SEP] Broadcast and reception

"Per Manum" received mostly positive reviews from critics. Emily VanDerWerff of "The A.V. Club" awarded the episode a "B+" and called it "good". She appreciated the fact that the show revealed that Mulder was possibly the father of Scully's child, saying that it "ups the stakes in a lot of ways and redefines [Scully's] mission" to find Mulder. Despite this, VanDerWerff noted that the episode "has some issues", largely due to the convoluted nature of the mythology at this point in the show's run, as well as the fact that Duchovny looked "a little bored" at times. However, she wrote that the episode, along with the subsequent episode "This is Not Happening" was a showcase for Anderson's acting ability, and her performance "knits all of this together".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Context: Robert Patrick

Context: David Duchovny

Context: who wrote the story of that episode?

Context: Frank Spotnitz

Context: how was this show received from the critics?

Context: It received mostly positive reviews from critics.

Question: you had mentioned the actor who plays the first character, can you tell me which other tv shows/films has she appeared in?

Answer: "The House of Mirth", "The Fall" and "Sex Education".

Gillian Anderson [SEP] Introduction

Gillian Leigh Anderson, (born August 9, 1968) is an American actress. Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running series "The X-Files", ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies' film "The House of Mirth" (2000), DSU Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series "The Fall", and sex therapist Jean Milburn in the Netflix comedy-drama "Sex Education". Among other honors, Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award, a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. She has resided in London since 2002, after earlier years divided between the United Kingdom and the United States.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Context: Robert Patrick

Context: David Duchovny

Context: who wrote the story of that episode?

Context: Frank Spotnitz

Context: you had mentioned the actor who plays the first character, can you tell me which other tv shows/films has she appeared in?

Context: "The House of Mirth", "The Fall" and "Sex Education".

Question: what is the genre of the first show mentioned above?

Answer: Genre novel

The House of Mirth [SEP] Introduction

Because of the novel's commercial success, some critics classified it as a genre novel. However, Wharton's pastor, then rector of Trinity Church in Manhattan, wrote to tell her that her novel was "a terrible but just arraignment of the social misconduct which begins in folly and ends in moral and spiritual death." This moral purpose was not lost on the literary reviewers and critics of the time who tended to categorize it as both social satire and a novel of manners. Carol Singley, in her introduction to "Edith Wharton's The House of Mirth: A Case Book" states "["The House of Mirth"] is a unique blend of romance, realism, and naturalism, [and thus] transcends the narrow classification of a novel of manners." "The House of Mirth" was Wharton's second published novel, preceded by two novellas, "The Touchstone" (1900) and "Sanctuary" (1903), and "The Valley of Decision" (1902).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Context: Robert Patrick

Context: David Duchovny

Context: who wrote the story of that episode?

Context: Frank Spotnitz

Context: what is the genre of the first show mentioned above?

Context: Genre novel

Question: you had mentioned the actor who plays the second character, can you tell me which other tv shows/films has he appeared in?

Answer: "Die Hard 2", "Wayne's World", "Last Action Hero"

Robert Patrick [SEP] Introduction

Robert Hammond Patrick Jr. (born November 5, 1958) is an American actor and voice actor. Known for his portrayals of villainous characters, Patrick is a Saturn Award winner with four nominations. Patrick dropped out of college when drama class sparked his interest in acting, and entered film in 1986. After playing a supporting role in "Die Hard 2" (1990), Patrick starred as the T-1000, the main antagonist of "" (1991)—a role he reprised for cameo appearances in "Wayne's World" (1992) and "Last Action Hero" (1993). Other film credits include "Fire in the Sky" (1993), "Striptease" (1996), "Cop Land" (1997), "The Faculty" (1998), "Spy Kids" (2001), "" (2003), "Ladder 49" (2004), "Walk the Line" (2005), "Flags of Our Fathers" (2006), "We Are Marshall" (2006), "Bridge to Terabithia" (2007), "The Men Who Stare at Goats" (2009), and "Safe House" (2012).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Context: Robert Patrick

Context: David Duchovny

Context: who wrote the story of that episode?

Context: Frank Spotnitz

Context: Genre novel

Context: you had mentioned the actor who plays the second character, can you tell me which other tv shows/films has he appeared in?

Context: "Die Hard 2", "Wayne's World", "Last Action Hero"

Question: what is the genre of the second show mentioned above?

Answer: Format of Sketches

Explanation: Sketches

Wayne's World [SEP] Format of sketches

Garth would frequently get overexcited and lose control, upon which Wayne would have to tell him, "Take your Ritalin." Sketches also often included dream sequences where Wayne and Garth imagine themselves in fantasy settings. The sequences were introduced with Wayne and Garth imitating a stereotypical television fade-out by waving their arms in front of them and imitating a commonly used fade-out sound effect accompanied by an excerpt from Gary Wright's "Dream Weaver". Notable dream sequences include Wayne defeating Wayne Gretzky in a one-on-one hockey game, upon which Janet Jones runs to kiss Wayne, and Wayne and Garth meeting Madonna in a spoof of her "" film and controversial music video for "Justify My Love".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is per manum?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Kim Manners

Context: who are the characters in the show?

Context: Gillian Anderson

Context: Robert Patrick

Context: David Duchovny

Context: who wrote the story of that episode?

Context: Frank Spotnitz

Context: Genre novel

Context: what is the genre of the second show mentioned above?

Context: Format of Sketches

Question: who directed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Wayne's World [SEP] Format of sketches

The "show" would open with Wayne and Garth singing the lyric to the opening theme, ""Wayne's World! Wayne's World! Party time! Excellent!"", accompanied by Wayne's frenetic strumming of his guitar, and Garth drumming on his lap with drum sticks. The two would introduce themselves (Garth: "Party on, Wayne." Wayne: "Party on, Garth.") and then proceed into their various exploits, including discussions of their love of hard rock bands and "babes", as well as juvenile antics, such as the "Extreme Close-Up" (where a camera would zoom in on Wayne and Garth as they screamed) and tricking their unsuspecting guests into saying vulgar words.


Question: who was princess victoria of hesse and by rhine?

Answer: She was the eldest daughter of Louis IV.

Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine [SEP] Introduction

Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine, later Victoria Mountbatten, Marchioness of Milford Haven (Victoria Alberta Elisabeth Mathilde Marie; 5 April 1863 – 24 September 1950) was the eldest daughter of Louis IV, Grand Duke of Hesse and by Rhine (1837–1892), and his first wife, Princess Alice of the United Kingdom (1843–1878), daughter of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Her mother died while her brother and sisters were still young, which placed her in an early position of responsibility over her siblings. Over her father's disapproval, she married his first cousin Prince Louis of Battenberg, an officer in the United Kingdom's Royal Navy, and lived most of her married life in various parts of Europe at her husband's naval posts and visiting her many royal relations.


Context: who was princess victoria of hesse and by rhine?

Context: She was the eldest daughter of Louis IV.

Question: was she married?

Answer: Yes, she married Prince Louis.

Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine [SEP] Marriage and family

At family gatherings, Victoria had often met Prince Louis of Battenberg, who was her first cousin once removed and a member of a morganatic branch of the Hessian royal family. Prince Louis had adopted British nationality and was serving as an officer in the Royal Navy. In the winter of 1882, they met again at Darmstadt, and were engaged the following summer. After a brief postponement because of the death of her maternal uncle Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany, Victoria married Prince Louis on 30 April 1884 at Darmstadt. Her father did not approve of the match; in his view Prince Louis had little money and would deprive him of his daughter's company, as the couple would naturally live abroad in Britain.


Context: was she married?

Context: Yes, she married Prince Louis.

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: 30 April 1884


Context: was she married?

Context: Yes, she married Prince Louis.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 30 April 1884

Question: have they faced any war?

Answer: World War I

She was perceived by her family as liberal in outlook, straightforward, practical and bright. During World War I, she and her husband abandoned their German titles and adopted the British-sounding surname of Mountbatten, which was simply a translation into English of the German "Battenberg". Two of her sisters—Elisabeth and Alix, who had married into the Russian imperial family—were killed by communist revolutionaries.


Context: was she married?

Context: Yes, she married Prince Louis.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 30 April 1884

Context: have they faced any war?

Context: World War I

Question: when did it start?

Answer: 28 July 1914

Explanation: World War I (or the First World War, often abbreviated as WWI or WW1) was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918.

World War I [SEP] Introduction

On 12 August, Britain and France also declared war on Austria-Hungary; on 23August, Japan sided with Britain, seizing German possessions in China and the Pacific. In November 1914, the Ottoman Empire entered the war on the side of Austria-Hungary and Germany, opening fronts in the Caucasus, Mesopotamia, and the Sinai Peninsula. The war was fought in (and drew upon) each power's colonial empire also, spreading the conflict to Africa and across the globe. The Entente and its allies eventually became known as the Allied Powers, while the grouping of Austria-Hungary, Germany and their allies became known as the Central Powers.


Context: was she married?

Context: Yes, she married Prince Louis.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 30 April 1884

Context: have they faced any war?

Context: World War I

Context: when did it start?

Context: 28 July 1914

Question: who all fought in it?

Answer: France, Russia, Britain, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.

World War I [SEP] Introduction

On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia on 23 July. Serbia's reply failed to satisfy the Austrians, and the two moved to a war footing. A network of interlocking alliances enlarged the crisis from a bilateral issue in the Balkans to one involving most of Europe. By July 1914, the great powers of Europe were divided into two coalitions: the Triple Entente, consisting of France, Russia, and Britain; and the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.


Question: what episodes of daredevil was the punisher in

Answer: First-season finale

Daredevil (season 2) [SEP] Development

On April 21, 2015, Marvel and Netflix announced that the series had been renewed for a second season, with Doug Petrie and Marco Ramirez replacing DeKnight as showrunners as well as acting as executive producers; both served as writers in the first season and worked closely with DeKnight and series creator Drew Goddard. The season introduces the Punisher, whom DeKnight and the writers had wanted to introduce in a post-credits scene during the first-season finale but were unable due to the way that Netflix begins the next episode during the credits of the current one. DeKnight felt that this "was the right decision.


Context: what episodes of daredevil was the punisher in

Context: First-season finale

Question: who are the main cast?

Answer: Charlie Cox, Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio

Daredevil (season 2) [SEP] Casting

Charlie Cox, Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio return from the first season as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, Karen Page, Franklin "Foggy" Nelson, Claire Temple, and Wilson Fisk / Kingpin, respectively. In June 2015, Jon Bernthal was cast as Frank Castle / Punisher, and Élodie Yung was cast as Elektra a month later. In September, Stephen Rider joined the cast as Blake Tower. Also returning from season one are Royce Johnson as Brett Mahoney, Susan Varon as Josie, Geoffrey Cantor as Mitchell Ellison, Scott Glenn as Stick, Peter Shinkoda as Nobu Yoshioka, Rob Morgan as Turk Barrett, Matt Gerald as Melvin Potter, Peter McRobbie as Father Paul Lantom, Amy Rutberg as Marci Stahl, Kevin Nagle as Roscoe Sweeney, Wai Ching Ho as Gao, and Suzanne H.


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: Charlie Cox, Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio

Question: where was the season shot?

Answer: East Harlem

Daredevil (season 2) [SEP] Filming

Production on the season began in July 2015 in East Harlem, with the working title "Ringside", and a nine-day-per-episode schedule. Filming locations included the Metro Theater; Roosevelt Island; Greenpoint, Brooklyn; Long Island City; SoHo for exterior shots of Murdock's apartment; Newtown Creek; the Forest Park Carousel; Bayside, Queens for Castle's old home; Green-Wood Cemetery and Catacombs; East Village; the Bronx County Courthouse; Tribeca; Hell's Kitchen; the Brooklyn Navy Yard; Fort Totten and tunnels inside Bayley Seton Hospital for when Murdock confronts the Hand; and Calvary Cemetery. Filming ended in December 2015. Martin Ahlgren joined the series as director of photography for the season, deciding to "go in a slightly different direction" than the first season, but retaining "the yellowish street light color that gave season one a very distinct style".


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Question: who gave the visual effects?

Answer: Shade VFX

Daredevil (season 2) [SEP] Visual effects

Shade VFX returns from the first season to work on the visual effects for the series.


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Question: who is the first actor from the above list?

Answer: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Charlie Cox [SEP] Introduction

Charlie Thomas Cox (born 15 December 1982) is an English actor. He is best known for his role as Matt Murdock / Daredevil in Netflix's "Daredevil" (2015–2018) and "The Defenders" (2017), as well as for his portrayals of Jonathan Hellyer Jones in the 2014 film "The Theory of Everything" and Owen Sleater in the second and third seasons of HBO's "Boardwalk Empire" (2011–2012). Cox's breakout role was as Tristan Thorn in the 2007 fantasy film "Stardust", one of series of roles he had during the first decade of his career in predominantly British films, television series, and theatre productions. He made his West End debut the next year in a revival of the Harold Pinter plays "The Lover" and "The Collection".


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: who is the first actor from the above list?

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Question: when did he start his acting career?

Answer: 2003

Charlie Cox [SEP] Early career (2002–2006)

Cox was cast in his first significant professional role at age eighteen in the psychological thriller "Dot the i," released in 2003. Following filming, he enrolled at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. In the summer following his first year of study, Cox auditioned and was cast as Lorenzo in the 2004 Al Pacino-vehicle"The Merchant of Venice", breaking the school's policy of not allowing students to audition for outside productions. He eventually decided to not return to drama school and continued working, appearing in guest spots on TV and supporting roles in movies like the 2005 historical drama "Casanova" and the 2006 BBC sci-fi film "A for Andromeda."


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Question: any other film or series in which he acted?

Answer: Yes.Dot the i, Casanova,A for Andromeda.

Explanation: Cox was cast in his first significant professional role at age eighteen in the psychological thriller "Dot the i," released in 2003. Following filming, he enrolled at the Bristol Old Vic Theatre School. In the summer following his first year of study, Cox auditioned and was cast as Lorenzo in the 2004 Al Pacino-vehicle"The Merchant of Venice", breaking the school's policy of not allowing students to audition for outside productions. He eventually decided to not return to drama school and continued working, appearing in guest spots on TV and supporting roles in movies like the 2005 historical drama "Casanova" and the 2006 BBC sci-fi film "A for Andromeda."


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: any other film or series in which he acted?

Context: Yes.Dot the i, Casanova,A for Andromeda.

Question: with reference to the second season of the series mentioned earlier, who composed the music?

Answer: John Paesano

Daredevil (season 2) [SEP] Music

By September 2015, John Paesano had begun composing music for the season. He felt that the season's new showrunners "were true to what we were trying to do in season one. There were just elements in season two that we had to acknowledge" such as the Punisher and Elektra. He jokingly said that "it's not like we all of the sudden went into John Williams territory, you know? It's definitely still dark, still gritty ... but it definitely jumps up a couple levels." When approaching the characters of Punisher and Elektra, with whom Paesano was familiar from the comics and previous adaptations, he "took all those preconceived notions I had with a grain of salt" and waited to see what the season's interpretation of the characters would be.


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: with reference to the second season of the series mentioned earlier, who composed the music?

Context: John Paesano

Question: which platform is used to stream this season?

Answer: Netflix

Daredevil (season 2) [SEP] Streaming

The second season of "Daredevil" was released on March 18, 2016 on the streaming service Netflix worldwide, in Ultra HD 4K. Preparing for the release, Netflix created eight different images to use as cover art for the season on its site. The images were randomly distributed among select subscribers, with Netflix tracking to see which one was the best-performing to eventually use for all subscribers. Netflix also debuted a countdown timer to a percentage of its users worldwide, allowing them to see how long it was until the season would debut. The season was enhanced to be available in high dynamic range after its initial release by post-production vendor Deluxe.


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: John Paesano

Context: which platform is used to stream this season?

Context: Netflix

Question: what responses did the season receive?

Answer: Favorable Reviews

Daredevil (season 2) [SEP] Critical response

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 81% approval rating with an average rating of 6.94/10 based on 57 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Bolstered by some impressive action, "Daredevil" keeps its footing in season two, even if its new adversaries can't quite fill the void left by Wilson Fisk." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned a score of 68 out of 100, based on 13 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Reviewing the first seven episodes, Brian Lowry of "Variety" said, the season begins "on an uneven note", comparing some of the early moments to the works of Sam Peckinpah, "complete with slow-motion bullets and blood sprays.


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: John Paesano

Context: Netflix

Context: what responses did the season receive?

Context: Favorable Reviews

Question: when was the above mentioned streaming platform founded?

Answer: August 29, 1997

Netflix [SEP] Establishment

Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings founded Netflix on August 29, 1997 in Scotts Valley, California. Randolph worked as a marketing director for Hastings' company, Pure Atria. Randolph had co-founded MicroWarehouse, a computer mail-order company; Borland International later employed him as vice president of marketing. Hastings, a computer scientist and mathematician, sold Pure Atria to Rational Software Corporation in 1997 for $700 million in what was then the biggest acquisition in Silicon Valley history. The two came up with the idea for Netflix when commuting between their homes in Santa Cruz and Pure Atria's headquarters in Sunnyvale while waiting for government regulators to approve the merger, although Hastings has given several different explanations for how the idea came about.


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: John Paesano

Context: Netflix

Context: what responses did the season receive?

Context: Favorable Reviews

Context: when was the above mentioned streaming platform founded?

Context: August 29, 1997

Question: and by whom?

Answer: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Explanation: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings founded Netflix

Netflix [SEP] Establishment