Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Question: and by whom?

Answer: Henry VIII

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Introduction


Context: which part of hyde park is used for concerts

Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Question: which are some of the features of this park?

Answer: It includes Speakers' Corner, close to the former site of the Tyburn gallows, and Rotten Row, which is the northern boundary of the site of the Crystal Palace.

Explanation: Popular areas within Hyde Park include Speakers' Corner (located in the northeast corner near Marble Arch), close to the former site of the Tyburn gallows, and Rotten Row, which is the northern boundary of the site of the Crystal Palace.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Features


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: which are some of the features of this park?

Context: It includes Speakers' Corner, close to the former site of the Tyburn gallows, and Rotten Row, which is the northern boundary of the site of the Crystal Palace.

Question: does it contains any sporting facilities?

Answer: It contains several sporting facilities, including several football pitches and a Tennis centre. There are numerous cycle paths, and horse riding is popular.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Sports

Hyde Park contains several sporting facilities, including several football pitches and a Tennis centre. There are numerous cycle paths, and horse riding is popular. In 1998 British artist Marion Coutts recreated Hyde Park, along with Battersea and Regent's Park, as a set of asymmetrical ping-pong tables for her interactive installation "Fresh Air". For the 2012 Summer Olympics, the park hosted the triathlon, which brothers Alistair Brownlee and Jonathan Brownlee took the Gold and Bronze medals for Team GB, and the 10 km open water swimming events. The park has also hosted the ITU World Triathlon Grand Final.


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: does it contains any sporting facilities?

Context: It contains several sporting facilities, including several football pitches and a Tennis centre. There are numerous cycle paths, and horse riding is popular.

Question: what type of statues and sculptures can be found in this park?

Answer: An assortment of unusual sculptures are scattered around the park, such as"Still Water", "Jelly Baby Family" and "Vroom Vroom”, to name a few.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Statues and sculptures

Made of Cornish stone, it was originally part of a drinking fountain, though an urban legend was established, claiming it was brought from Stonehenge by Charles I. An assortment of unusual sculptures are scattered around the park, including: "Still Water", a massive horse head lapping up water; "Jelly Baby Family", a family of giant Jelly Babies standing on top of a large black cube; and "Vroom Vroom", which resembles a giant human hand pushing a toy car along the ground. The sculptor Jacob Epstein constructed several works in Hyde Park. His memorial to the author William Henry Hudson, featuring his character "Rima" caused public outrage when it was unveiled in 1925.


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: what type of statues and sculptures can be found in this park?

Context: An assortment of unusual sculptures are scattered around the park, such as"Still Water", "Jelly Baby Family" and "Vroom Vroom”, to name a few.

Question: who is the above mentioned person who established this park?

Answer: He was the King of England.

Henry VIII [SEP] Introduction

Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and, in particular, his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disagreement with Pope Clement VII on the question of such an annulment led Henry to initiate the English Reformation, separating the Church of England from papal authority. He appointed himself Supreme Head of the Church of England and dissolved convents and monasteries, for which he was excommunicated. Henry is also known as "the father of the Royal Navy," as he invested heavily in the navy, increasing its size from a few to more than 50 ships, and established the Navy Board.


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: who is the above mentioned person who established this park?

Context: He was the King of England.

Question: how long did he rule?

Answer: 1509 to 1547.

Henry VIII [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Question: how many wives did he have?

Answer: Six

Explanation: Henry is best known for his six marriages, and, in particular, his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled.

Henry VIII [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Six

Question: can you name some of his wives?

Answer: Catherine Howard and Anne Boleyn were two of them.

Henry VIII [SEP] Marriage to Catherine Howard

On 28 July 1540 (the same day Cromwell was executed), Henry married the young Catherine Howard, a first cousin and lady-in-waiting of Anne Boleyn. He was absolutely delighted with his new queen, and awarded her the lands of Cromwell and a vast array of jewellery. Soon after the marriage, however, Queen Catherine had an affair with the courtier Thomas Culpeper. She also employed Francis Dereham, who had previously been informally engaged to her and had an affair with her prior to her marriage, as her secretary. The court was informed of her affair with Dereham whilst Henry was away; they dispatched Thomas Cranmer to investigate, who brought evidence of Queen Catherine's previous affair with Dereham to the king's notice.


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Six

Context: can you name some of his wives?

Context: Catherine Howard and Anne Boleyn were two of them.

Question: why was the second one executed?

Answer: She was accused of treasonous adultery and incest.

Henry VIII [SEP] Execution of Anne Boleyn

Between 30 April and 2 May, five men, including Anne's brother, were arrested on charges of treasonable adultery and accused of having sexual relationships with the queen. Anne was also arrested, accused of treasonous adultery and incest. Although the evidence against them was unconvincing, the accused were found guilty and condemned to death. George Boleyn and the other accused men were executed on 17 May 1536. At 8 am on 19 May 1536, Anne was executed on Tower Green.


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Six

Context: can you name some of his wives?

Context: why was the second one executed?

Context: She was accused of treasonous adultery and incest.

Question: when was she executed?

Answer: 19th May, 1536.

Explanation: At 8 am on 19 May 1536, Anne was executed on Tower Green.


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Six

Context: can you name some of his wives?

Context: why was the second one executed?

Context: when was she executed?

Context: 19th May, 1536.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Obesity hastened the several medical problems which led to his death.

Explanation:
Late in life, Henry became obese, with a waist measurement of , and had to be moved about with the help of mechanical inventions. He was covered with painful, pus-filled boils and possibly suffered from gout. His obesity and other medical problems can be traced to the jousting accident in 1536 in which he suffered a leg wound. The accident reopened and aggravated an injury he had sustained years earlier, to the extent that his doctors found it difficult to treat. The chronic wound festered for the remainder of his life and became ulcerated, preventing him from maintaining the level of physical activity he had previously enjoyed. The jousting accident is also believed to have caused Henry's mood swings, which may have had a dramatic effect on his personality and temperament.

The theory that Henry suffered from syphilis has been dismissed by most historians. Historian Susan Maclean Kybett ascribes his demise to scurvy, which is caused by insufficient vitamin C most often due to a lack o

Henry VIII [SEP] Physical decline and death


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Six

Context: can you name some of his wives?

Context: why was the second one executed?

Context: when was she executed?

Context: 19th May, 1536.

Context: how did he die?

Context: Obesity hastened the several medical problems which led to his death.

Question: who took over the realm after his death?

Answer: He was succeeded by his son Edward VI.

Henry VIII [SEP] Succession

Upon Henry's death, he was succeeded by his son Edward VI. Since Edward was then only nine years old, he could not rule directly. Instead, Henry's will designated 16 executors to serve on a council of regency until Edward reached 18. The executors chose Edward Seymour, 1st Earl of Hertford, Jane Seymour's elder brother, to be Lord Protector of the Realm. If Edward died childless, the throne was to pass to Mary, Henry VIII's daughter by Catherine of Aragon, and her heirs. If Mary's issue failed, the crown was to go to Elizabeth, Henry's daughter by Anne Boleyn, and her heirs.


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Six

Context: can you name some of his wives?

Context: why was the second one executed?

Context: when was she executed?

Context: 19th May, 1536.

Context: how did he die?

Context: who took over the realm after his death?

Context: He was succeeded by his son Edward VI.

Question: what was his age when he became the king?

Answer: Since Edward was then only nine years old, he could not rule directly. Instead, Henry's will designated 16 executors to serve on a council of regency until Edward reached 18.

Explanation: Since Edward was then only nine years old, he could not rule directly. Instead, Henry's will designated 16 executors to serve on a council of regency until Edward reached 18.

Henry VIII [SEP] Succession


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Six

Context: can you name some of his wives?

Context: why was the second one executed?

Context: when was she executed?

Context: 19th May, 1536.

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was succeeded by his son Edward VI.

Context: what was his age when he became the king?

Context: Since Edward was then only nine years old, he could not rule directly. Instead, Henry's will designated 16 executors to serve on a council of regency until Edward reached 18.

Question: can you mention some geographical features of the above mentioned park?

Answer: It is bounded on the north by Bayswater Road, to the east by Park Lane, and to the south by Knightsbridge. Further north is Paddington, further east is Mayfair and further south is Belgravia.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Geography

Hyde Park is the largest Royal Park in central London. It is bounded on the north by Bayswater Road, to the east by Park Lane, and to the south by Knightsbridge. Further north is Paddington, further east is Mayfair and further south is Belgravia. To the southeast, outside the park, is Hyde Park Corner, beyond which is Green Park, St. James's Park and Buckingham Palace Gardens. The park has been Grade I listed on the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens since 1987. To the west, Hyde Park merges with Kensington Gardens. The dividing line runs approximately between Alexandra Gate to Victoria Gate via West Carriage Drive and the Serpentine Bridge.


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Six

Context: can you name some of his wives?

Context: why was the second one executed?

Context: when was she executed?

Context: 19th May, 1536.

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was succeeded by his son Edward VI.

Context: can you mention some geographical features of the above mentioned park?

Context: It is bounded on the north by Bayswater Road, to the east by Park Lane, and to the south by Knightsbridge. Further north is Paddington, further east is Mayfair and further south is Belgravia.

Question: what is the place which is in the south?

Answer: It is a residential and retail district in central London.

Knightsbridge [SEP] Introduction

Knightsbridge is a residential and retail district in central London, south of Hyde Park. It is identified in the London Plan as one of two international retail centres in London, alongside the West End.


Context: The Bandstand

Context: when was the park established?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Henry VIII

Context: He was the King of England.

Context: how long did he rule?

Context: 1509 to 1547.

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Six

Context: can you name some of his wives?

Context: why was the second one executed?

Context: when was she executed?

Context: 19th May, 1536.

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was succeeded by his son Edward VI.

Context: what is the place which is in the south?

Context: It is a residential and retail district in central London.

Question: what can you tell about its "lowndes squares"?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Knightsbridge [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is briarcliff farms?

Answer: It was a farm.

Briarcliff Farms [SEP] Introduction

Briarcliff Farms was a farm established in 1890 by Walter William Law in Briarcliff Manor, a village in Westchester County, New York. One of several enterprises established by Law at the turn of the 20th century, the farm was known for its milk, butter, and cream and also produced other dairy products, American Beauty roses, bottled water, and print media. At its height, the farm was one of the largest dairy operations in the Northeastern United States, operating about with over 1,000 Jersey cattle. In 1907, the farm moved to Pine Plains in New York's Dutchess County, and it was purchased by New York banker Oakleigh Thorne in 1918, who developed it into an Angus cattle farm.


Context:
what is briarcliff farms?
It was a farm.

Question: where was it located?

Answer: Briarcliff Manor, Westchester County, New York.

Briarcliff Farms [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: Briarcliff Manor, Westchester County, New York.

Question: did it have any greenhouses?

Answer: Yes

Briarcliff Farms [SEP] Greenhouses

Although Briarcliff Farms' primary operation was dairy, a secondary agricultural product was its American Beauty rose. The farm had two groups of greenhouses; one, behind Walter Law's house and west of the Briarcliff Lodge, produced decorations for Briarcliff Farms, the Briarcliff Lodge and Law's and his workers' houses. The other group, the Pierson commercial greenhouses, grew the American Beauty rose and rare carnations; it produced 22 varieties and about 2,500 blooms a day. The greenhouses, advanced for their time, had light steel frames and glass panes unique in their "almost unshadowed exposure to the light". The newer greenhouses, , held up to 40,000 plants apiece.


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: did it have any greenhouses?

Context: Yes

Question: why were they used?

Answer: To produce American Beauty rose and rare carnations.

Explanation: grew the American Beauty rose and rare carnations;

Briarcliff Farms [SEP] Greenhouses


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: did it have any greenhouses?

Context: Yes

Context: why were they used?

Context: To produce American Beauty rose and rare carnations.

Question: was it a school as well?

Answer: Yes

Briarcliff Farms [SEP] School of Practical Agriculture

Dodge. Its board of trustees had five officers (with Theodore L. Van Norden president) and seventeen other trustees, including Law, V. Everit Macy and James Speyer. George T. Powell, a "recognized authority on scientific agriculture" according to "The New York Times", was consulted; he later organized the school and became its director. When Walter Law was included the school took shape, since he provided its land and building. In September 1900, Law and the committee established the School of Practical Agriculture and Horticulture as part of Briarcliff Farms, on an elevated site about midway between the Briarcliff Manor and Pleasantville train stations on Pleasantville Road.


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: did it have any greenhouses?

Context: Yes

Context: why were they used?

Context: was it a school as well?

Context: Yes

Question: what was taught there?

Answer: Instruction was offered in agriculture, horticulture, cold storage, botany, chemistry, geology, physics, agricultural zoology, entomology, beekeeping, meteorology, land surveying and leveling, soils, drainage, irrigation, tillage, fertilizers, plant diseases, stock, fruit growing, landscape gardening and bookkeeping.

The academic year had three terms, with twelve weeks of vacation. Although the school allowed new students to begin at any term, a September start was considered the most desirable. Instruction was offered in agriculture, horticulture, cold storage, botany, chemistry, geology, physics, agricultural zoology, entomology, beekeeping, meteorology, land surveying and leveling, soils, drainage, irrigation, tillage, fertilizers, plant diseases, stock, fruit growing, landscape gardening and bookkeeping. It was a practical school, with no attempt to provide a general education. Work included caring for orchard trees and bush fruit, greenhouse culture of fruits and vegetables, jelly- and jam-making, market gardening, tillage, fertilizer use, hybridizing and propagating flowers, harvesting and marketing crops.


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: did it have any greenhouses?

Context: Yes

Context: why were they used?

Context: was it a school as well?

Context: Yes

Context: what was taught there?

Context: Instruction was offered in agriculture, horticulture, cold storage, botany, chemistry, geology, physics, agricultural zoology, entomology, beekeeping, meteorology, land surveying and leveling, soils, drainage, irrigation, tillage, fertilizers, plant diseases, stock, fruit growing, landscape gardening and bookkeeping.

Question: what is the second topic about?

Answer: It is the agriculture of plants, mainly for food, materials, comfort and beauty for decoration.

Horticulture [SEP] Introduction

Horticulture ("Hortus-" garden, "culture"- cultivation) is the agriculture of plants, mainly for food, materials, comfort and beauty for decoration. Horticulturists apply knowledge, skills, and technologies to grow intensively produced plants for human food and non-food uses and for personal or social needs. Their work involves plant propagation and cultivation with the aim of improving plant growth, yields, quality, nutritional value and resistance to insects, diseases and environmental stresses. They work as gardeners, growers, therapists, designers, and technical advisors in the food and non-food sectors of horticulture.


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: did it have any greenhouses?

Context: Yes

Context: why were they used?

Context: was it a school as well?

Context: Yes

Context: what was taught there?

Context: what is the second topic about?

Context: It is the agriculture of plants, mainly for food, materials, comfort and beauty for decoration.

Question: what is studied in the tenth topic?

Answer: It is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made hives, by humans.

Beekeeping [SEP] Introduction

Beekeeping (or apiculture) is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made hives, by humans. Most such bees are honey bees in the genus "Apis", but other honey-producing bees such as "Melipona" stingless bees are also kept. A beekeeper (or apiarist) keeps bees in order to collect their honey and other products that the hive produce (including beeswax, propolis, flower pollen, bee pollen, and royal jelly), to pollinate crops, or to produce bees for sale to other beekeepers. A location where bees are kept is called an apiary or "bee yard".


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: did it have any greenhouses?

Context: Yes

Context: why were they used?

Context: was it a school as well?

Context: Yes

Context: what was taught there?

Context: what is the second topic about?

Context: what is studied in the tenth topic?

Context: It is the maintenance of bee colonies, commonly in man-made hives, by humans.

Question: what are the types of the hives?

Answer: Fixed comb hives, Topbar hives, Vertical stackable hives.

Explanation: A location where bees are kept is called an apiary or "bee yard".

Beekeeping [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: did it have any greenhouses?

Context: Yes

Context: why were they used?

Context: was it a school as well?

Context: Yes

Context: what was taught there?

Context: what is the second topic about?

Context: what is studied in the tenth topic?

Context: what are the types of the hives?

Context: Fixed comb hives, Topbar hives, Vertical stackable hives.

Question: which parasites have to be watched out for in this activity?

Answer: Nosema apis,"Galleria mellonella, Achroia grisella, etc.

Beekeeping [SEP] Parasites

"Nosema apis" is a "microsporidian" which causes the most common and widespread disease of the adult honey bee, nosemosis, also called nosema. "Galleria mellonella" and "Achroia grisella" “wax moth” larvae that hatch, tunnel through, and destroy comb that contains bee larvae and their honey stores. The tunnels they create are lined with silk, which entangles and starves emerging bees. Destruction of honeycombs also results in honey leaking and being wasted. A healthy hive can manage wax moths, but weak colonies, unoccupied hives, and stored frames can be decimated. Small hive beetle "(Aethina tumida)" is native to Africa but has now spread to most continents.


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: did it have any greenhouses?

Context: Yes

Context: why were they used?

Context: was it a school as well?

Context: Yes

Context: what was taught there?

Context: what is the second topic about?

Context: what is studied in the tenth topic?

Context: what are the types of the hives?

Context: which parasites have to be watched out for in this activity?

Context: Nosema apis,"Galleria mellonella, Achroia grisella, etc.

Question: how do the bees find food?

Answer: They communicate by the waggle dance, in which a worker indicates the location of a food source to other workers in the hive.

Bee [SEP] Navigation, communication, and finding food

The ethologist Karl von Frisch studied navigation in the honey bee. He showed that honey bees communicate by the waggle dance, in which a worker indicates the location of a food source to other workers in the hive. He demonstrated that bees can recognize a desired compass direction in three different ways: by the sun, by the polarization pattern of the blue sky, and by the earth's magnetic field. He showed that the sun is the preferred or main compass; the other mechanisms are used under cloudy skies or inside a dark beehive. Bees navigate using spatial memory with a "rich, map-like organization".


Context: what is briarcliff farms?

Context: It was a farm.

Context: where was it located?

Context: did it have any greenhouses?

Context: Yes

Context: why were they used?

Context: was it a school as well?

Context: Yes

Context: what was taught there?

Context: what is the second topic about?

Context: what is studied in the tenth topic?

Context: what are the types of the hives?

Context: how do the bees find food?

Context: They communicate by the waggle dance, in which a worker indicates the location of a food source to other workers in the hive.

Question: are their any folklores about them?

Answer: Homer's "Hymn to Hermes" describes three bee-maidens with the power of divination and thus speaking truth, and identifies the food of the gods as honey.

Bee [SEP] In mythology and folklore

Homer's "Hymn to Hermes" describes three bee-maidens with the power of divination and thus speaking truth, and identifies the food of the gods as honey. Sources associated the bee maidens with Apollo and, until the 1980s, scholars followed Gottfried Hermann (1806) in incorrectly identifying the bee-maidens with the Thriae. Honey, according to a Greek myth, was discovered by a nymph called Melissa ("Bee"); and honey was offered to the Greek gods from Mycenean times. Bees were also associated with the Delphic oracle and the prophetess was sometimes called a bee. The image of a community of honey bees has been used from ancient to modern times, in Aristotle and Plato; in Virgil and Seneca; in Erasmus and Shakespeare; Tolstoy, and by political and social theorists such as Bernard Mandeville and Karl Marx as a model for human society.


Question: who does the voice for kristoff in frozen

Answer: Jonathan Groff

Jonathan Groff [SEP] 2010–2015: "Glee", "Frozen" and "Hamilton"

In March 2013, Groff and Molina reprised their roles for six more performances of the play, this time in the L.A. Theatre Works. These performances were recorded for broadcast on radio. In 2013, Groff voiced one of the lead roles in Disney's animated feature "Frozen". His character, Kristoff, is a rugged mountain man and ice trader. The film premiered on November 19, 2013. Following the film's massive commercial success and its ranking as the highest-grossing animated film of all time, the fifteenth highest-grossing film of all time, and the highest-grossing film of 2013, Groff reprised his role in the short film sequel "Frozen Fever", which premiered on March 13, 2015.


Context: who does the voice for kristoff in frozen

Context: Jonathan Groff

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is an American actor and singer.

Jonathan Groff [SEP] Introduction

Jonathan Drew Groff (born March 26, 1985) is an American actor and singer. A prolific actor on stage, screen, and television, Groff is the recipient of a Grammy Award and has been nominated for two Tony Awards. Groff rose to prominence in 2006 for his performance in the lead role of Melchior Gabor in the original Broadway production of "Spring Awakening", for which he was nominated for the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical. He returned to Broadway in 2015 to play the role of King George III in "Hamilton" and sang the song "You'll Be Back", a performance for which he earned a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical.


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Question: is he married?

Answer: No, he is in a relationship with Corey Baker.

Jonathan Groff [SEP] Personal life

Groff publicly came out as gay during the National Equality March in 2009 and was romantically linked to actor Gavin Creel that same year. From 2010 to 2013, he was in a relationship with actor Zachary Quinto. Since early 2018, he has been dating New Zealand choreographer Corey Baker, whom he met while both were teaching at Christchurch International Musical Theatre Summer School (CIMTSS). Groff was diagnosed with melanoma in his early 20s. In April 2015, Groff was honored by the Point Foundation with the Point Horizon Award honoring a "trailblazer who has taken a leadership role as an advocate" of LGBTQ communities.


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: No, he is in a relationship with Corey Baker.

Question: does he have kids?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jonathan Groff [SEP] Personal life


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was he born?

Answer: March 26, 1985

Explanation: Jonathan Drew Groff (born March 26, 1985

Jonathan Groff [SEP] Introduction


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Question: who are his parents?

Answer: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Jonathan Groff [SEP] Early life

Jonathan Drew Groff was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, to Julie (née Witmer), a physical education teacher, and Jim Groff, a harness horse trainer. He has an older brother, David. Groff is a first cousin of singer James Wolpert, a semi-finalist on the fifth season of "The Voice". Groff was raised in Ronks, Pennsylvania. He is of German and Swiss descent. When he was three years old, Groff fell in love with Julie Andrews' performance as Mary Poppins, watching a video of the movie over and over, and dressing up as the character for Halloween in a family home movie in which he also attempted to sing.


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Question: what is the genre of the movie you mentioned earlier?

Answer: 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Introduction

Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 53rd Disney animated feature film, it is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's 1844 fairy tale "The Snow Queen". It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naive snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter. "Frozen" underwent several story treatments before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: what is the genre of the movie you mentioned earlier?

Context: 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film

Question: name a few of the characters

Answer: Princess Elsa, Anna, Grand Pabbie, Prince Hans

Explanation:
Princess Elsa of Arendelle possesses magical powers that allow her to control and create ice and snow, often using them to play with her younger sister, Anna. After Elsa accidentally injures Anna with her magic, their parents, the King and Queen, take both siblings to a colony of trolls led by Grand Pabbie. He heals Anna but alters her memories so that she forgets about Elsa's magic. Grand Pabbie warns Elsa that she must learn to control her powers and that fear will be her greatest enemy. The King and Queen isolate both sisters within the castle, closing the castle gates to their subjects. To protect her sister from her increasingly unpredictable powers, Elsa ceases all contact with Anna, creating a rift between them. When the sisters are teenagers, their parents are lost at sea during a storm.

Following her 21st birthday, Elsa is to be crowned queen of Arendelle. She is afraid that the kingdom's citizens might find out about her powers and fear her. The castle gates open to the publ

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Plot


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: Princess Elsa, Anna, Grand Pabbie, Prince Hans

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 2013

Explanation: Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: when was it released?

Question: how much money did it make?

Answer: Worldwide total of $1,280,802,282

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Box office

"Frozen" earned $400.7 million in North America, and an estimated $880 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $1,280,802,282. Calculating in all expenses, "Deadline Hollywood" estimated that the film made a profit of over $400 million. It is the sixteenth-highest-grossing film (and was the fifth-highest at its peak), the third highest-grossing animated film (and was first-highest at its peak), the highest-grossing 2013 film, the third highest-grossing Walt Disney Pictures release, and the 8th-highest-grossing film distributed by Disney. The film earned $110.6 million worldwide in its opening weekend. On March 2, 2014, its 101st day of release, it surpassed the $1 billion mark, becoming the eighteenth film in cinematic history, the seventh Disney-distributed film, the fifth non-sequel film, the second Disney-distributed film in 2013 (after "Iron Man 3"), and the first animated film since "Toy Story 3" to do so.


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: when was it released?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: Worldwide total of $1,280,802,282

Question: is there a sequel?

Answer: Yes, "Frozen 2"

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Sequel

In April 2017, Disney announced that "Frozen 2" would be released on November 27, 2019. In July 2018, Evan Rachel Wood and Sterling K. Brown were revealed to be in talks to join "Frozen 2", while it was confirmed that Bell, Menzel, and Gad would reprise their roles in the sequel.


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: when was it released?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: Worldwide total of $1,280,802,282

Context: is there a sequel?

Context: Yes, "Frozen 2"

Question: is it already released?

Answer: Yes, released in 2019

Frozen II [SEP] Introduction

Frozen II, also known as Frozen 2, is a 2019 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The 58th animated film produced by the studio, and the sequel to the 2013 film "Frozen", it features the return of directors Chris Buck and Jennifer Lee, producer Peter Del Vecho, songwriters Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez, and composer Christophe Beck. Lee also returns as screenwriter, penning the screenplay from a story by her, Buck, Marc E. Smith, Anderson-Lopez, and Lopez, while Byron Howard executive-produced the film. Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Josh Gad, Jonathan Groff, and Ciarán Hinds reprised their roles, while they are joined by newcomers Sterling K.


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: when was it released?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: Worldwide total of $1,280,802,282

Context: is there a sequel?

Context: Yes, "Frozen 2"

Context: is it already released?

Context: Yes, released in 2019

Question: who is the producer?

Answer: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Explanation: Frozen II, also known as Frozen 2, is a 2019 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios. The 58th animated film produced by the studio

Frozen II [SEP] Introduction


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: when was it released?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: Worldwide total of $1,280,802,282

Context: is there a sequel?

Context: Yes, "Frozen 2"

Context: is it already released?

Context: Yes, released in 2019

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Question: which other movies has the former actor acted in?

Answer: "Taking Woodstock"

Jonathan Groff [SEP] 2005–2009: Career beginnings and "Spring Awakening"

Groff was nominated for a Drama Desk Award and a Tony Award for Best Leading Actor in a Musical for his performance. He played the recurring role of Henry Mackler on the ABC soap opera "One Life to Live". His storyline about a school shooting was cut due to the Virginia Tech shooting in April 2007, and Groff only appeared in eleven episodes. From July 22 through August 31, 2008, Groff played as Claude in the Shakespeare in the Park production of "Hair". He also appeared as Michael Lang in Ang Lee's comedy-drama film "Taking Woodstock". Groff next appeared in the off-Broadway production of the play "Prayer for My Enemy" by Craig Lucas.


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: when was it released?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: Worldwide total of $1,280,802,282

Context: is there a sequel?

Context: Yes, "Frozen 2"

Context: is it already released?

Context: Yes, released in 2019

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: which other movies has the former actor acted in?

Context: "Taking Woodstock"

Question: which songs has he sung?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Groff earned his Actors' Equity Association card in 2005, with the musical "Fame" at the North Shore Music Theatre. That same year, he made his Broadway debut as an understudy for the lead role and a swing for the musical "In My Life" by Joseph Brooks. Groff originated the role of Melchior Gabor in the Broadway production of the rock musical "Spring Awakening". He played the role from its debut on December 10, 2006, through May 18, 2008, when he departed the production with his co-star and best friend Lea Michele. He had previously played the role in the original Off-Broadway production earlier in the summer of 2006.


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: when was it released?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: Worldwide total of $1,280,802,282

Context: is there a sequel?

Context: Yes, "Frozen 2"

Context: is it already released?

Context: Yes, released in 2019

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: "Taking Woodstock"

Context: which songs has he sung?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which was his debut movie?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Jonathan Groff

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and singer.

Context: is he married?

Context: does he have kids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 26, 1985

Context: who are his parents?

Context: Julie (née Witmer) and Jim Groff

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: when was it released?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: Worldwide total of $1,280,802,282

Context: is there a sequel?

Context: Yes, "Frozen 2"

Context: is it already released?

Context: Yes, released in 2019

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: "Taking Woodstock"

Context: which songs has he sung?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did he study?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is razing of friesoythe?

Answer: It was the destruction of the town of Friesoythe in Lower Saxony.

Explanation: The razing of Friesoythe was the destruction of the town of Friesoythe in Lower Saxony on 14 April 1945, during the Western Allies' invasion of Germany towards the end of World War II.

Razing of Friesoythe [SEP] Introduction

It is covered in the regimental histories of the units involved and several accounts of the campaign. Forty years later, Vokes wrote in his autobiography that he had "no great remorse over the elimination of Friesoythe".


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: It was the destruction of the town of Friesoythe in Lower Saxony.

Question: in which country was that town located?

Answer: Germany

Explanation: Friesoythe, in Saterland Frisian language Ait or Äit, is a town in the district of Cloppenburg, Lower Saxony, Germany, on the river Soeste, northwest of Cloppenburg, and southwest of Oldenburg.

Friesoythe [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: in which country was that town located?

Context: Germany

Question: who was destroying it?

Answer: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division

Razing of Friesoythe [SEP] Introduction

The razing of Friesoythe was the destruction of the town of Friesoythe in Lower Saxony on 14 April 1945, during the Western Allies' invasion of Germany towards the end of World War II. The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division attacked the German-held town of Friesoythe, and one of its battalions, The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada, captured it. During the fighting, the battalion's commander was killed by a German soldier, but it was incorrectly rumoured that he had been killed by a civilian. Under this mistaken belief, the division's commander, Major-General Christopher Vokes, ordered that the town be razed in retaliation and it was substantially destroyed.


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: in which country was that town located?

Context: Germany

Context: who was destroying it?

Context: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division

Question: what was their reason to destroy it?

Answer: If the Germans were to hold it, the bulk of the Canadians would be unable to continue their advance.

Razing of Friesoythe [SEP] Battle for Friesoythe

The Canadian advance continued across the Westphalian Lowland, reaching the outskirts of Friesoythe, a strategic crossroads, on 13 April. As it was early spring, the ground was sodden and heavy vehicles could not operate off the main roads. This made Friesoythe, west of Oldenburg, on the River Soeste, a potential bottleneck. If the Germans were to hold it, the bulk of the Canadians would be unable to continue their advance. Most of the population of 4,000 had evacuated to the countryside on 11–12 April. Several hundred paratroopers from Battalion Raabe of the German 7th Parachute Division and anti-tank guns defended the town.


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: in which country was that town located?

Context: Germany

Context: who was destroying it?

Context: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division

Context: what was their reason to destroy it?

Context: If the Germans were to hold it, the bulk of the Canadians would be unable to continue their advance.

Question: when did this destruction first occur?

Answer: 14 April 1945

Razing of Friesoythe [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: in which country was that town located?

Context: Germany

Context: who was destroying it?

Context: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division

Context: what was their reason to destroy it?

Context: when did this destruction first occur?

Context: 14 April 1945

Question: can you name anyone commander or warrior from that group you mentioned previously who was trying to destroy this given place?

Answer: Major-General Christopher Vokes

Explanation: Under this mistaken belief, the division's commander, Major-General Christopher Vokes, ordered that the town be razed in retaliation and it was substantially destroyed.

Razing of Friesoythe [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: in which country was that town located?

Context: Germany

Context: who was destroying it?

Context: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division

Context: what was their reason to destroy it?

Context: when did this destruction first occur?

Context: 14 April 1945

Context: can you name anyone commander or warrior from that group you mentioned previously who was trying to destroy this given place?

Context: Major-General Christopher Vokes

Question: which year was he born?

Answer: 13 April 1904

Christopher Vokes [SEP] Introduction

Major General Christopher Vokes (13 April 1904 – 27 March 1985) was a senior Canadian Army officer who fought in World War II. He commanded the 2nd Canadian Infantry Brigade during the Allied invasion of Sicily. Promoted to major-general, he led the 1st Canadian Infantry Division through several battles in the Italian campaign. This included fierce house-to-house fighting in the Battle of Ortona and the advance north to the Hitler Line. In 1944, he took over command of the 4th Canadian Armoured Division and fought in the Battle of the Hochwald. During the latter stages of this battle he notably ordered his division to raze the German town of Friesoythe.


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: in which country was that town located?

Context: Germany

Context: who was destroying it?

Context: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division

Context: what was their reason to destroy it?

Context: when did this destruction first occur?

Context: 14 April 1945

Context: Major-General Christopher Vokes

Context: which year was he born?

Context: 13 April 1904

Question: when did he first step into the military?

Answer: 1921

Christopher Vokes [SEP] Early military service

From 1921 to 1925 Vokes attended the Royal Military College of Canada and was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Engineers. He then attended McGill University from 1926 to 1927 where he received a Bachelor of Science degree and was a member of the Kappa Alpha Society. From 1934 to 1935 he attended Staff College, Camberley in England. In Depression-era Canada many military bases were improved by civilians working in relief camps under supervision of professional military officers, including Camp Dundurn. The original engineer drawings for the concrete rifle range butts were signed by Chris Vokes, in that capacity. Barrack blocks in Dundurn resemble similar buildings constructed at Camp Valcartier in the same time frame.


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: in which country was that town located?

Context: Germany

Context: who was destroying it?

Context: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division

Context: what was their reason to destroy it?

Context: when did this destruction first occur?

Context: 14 April 1945

Context: Major-General Christopher Vokes

Context: which year was he born?

Context: 13 April 1904

Context: when did he first step into the military?

Question: can you name a few people he worked with during his military career?

Answer: Lieutenant Colonel Frederick E. Wigle

Explanation: Vokes ordered the resumption of the attack the next day by The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's) commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Frederick E. Wigle.

Christopher Vokes [SEP] Destruction of Friesoythe

. 'Mac,' I roared at him, 'I'm going to raze that goddam town. Tell 'em we're going to level the fucking place. Get the people the hell out of their houses first.


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: in which country was that town located?

Context: Germany

Context: who was destroying it?

Context: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division

Context: what was their reason to destroy it?

Context: when did this destruction first occur?

Context: 14 April 1945

Context: Major-General Christopher Vokes

Context: which year was he born?

Context: 13 April 1904

Context: can you name a few people he worked with during his military career?

Context: Lieutenant Colonel Frederick E. Wigle

Question: referring to the commander/warrior who was born in 1904, can you name a few of his descendants?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

In April 1945, the town of Friesoythe was attacked by the 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division, under General Vokes. Most of the town's 4,000 people moved to the surrounding countryside on about 11–12 April 1945. The town was defended by some 200 paratroopers of Battalion Raabe of the 7th German Parachute Division. These paratroopers repelled the first attack by the Lake Superior Regiment (Motor) on 13 April. The Lake Superior Regiment suffered two dead and nineteen wounded. German casualties are not known. Vokes ordered the resumption of the attack the next day by The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders of Canada (Princess Louise's) commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Frederick E.


Context: what is razing of friesoythe?

Context: in which country was that town located?

Context: Germany

Context: who was destroying it?

Context: The 4th Canadian (Armoured) Division

Context: what was their reason to destroy it?

Context: when did this destruction first occur?

Context: 14 April 1945

Context: Major-General Christopher Vokes

Context: which year was he born?

Context: 13 April 1904

Context: Lieutenant Colonel Frederick E. Wigle

Context: referring to the commander/warrior who was born in 1904, can you name a few of his descendants?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: with reference to the same person, what did he do in his later career?

Answer: He commanded the Canadian Army's Central Command and then Western Command.

Christopher Vokes [SEP] Later career

From June 1945 to May 1946 Vokes was the General Officer Commanding the Canadian Army Occupation Force in Europe. Returning to Canada, he commanded the Canadian Army's Central Command and then Western Command. He retired to Oakville, Ontario in 1959 and in 1985 published his memoirs, "My Story". He died of cancer on 27 March 1985, aged 80.


Question: what is the history of the office of the inspector general of the united states army?

Answer: This office has existed since 1777, when Thomas Conway was appointed.

History of the Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army [SEP] Introduction

The Office of the Inspector General of the United States Army (OTIG) is the agency tasked with investigating the United States Army. Its stated mission is to "provide impartial, objective and unbiased advice and oversight to the army through relevant, timely and thorough inspection, assistance, investigations, and training". The position of Inspector General (IG) has existed since 1777, when Thomas Conway was appointed, and the office has been reorganized many times, varied in size dramatically, and abolished on several occasions before being reinstated. In its early days, the inspectorate was frequently merged with, or proposed to be part of, the Adjutant General's department.


Context: what is the history of the office of the inspector general of the united states army?

Context: This office has existed since 1777, when Thomas Conway was appointed.

Question: where was this person born?

Answer: Ireland

Thomas Conway [SEP] Early life

Conway was born in Ireland to James Conway and his wife Julieanne Conway. Though born to a Catholic family, it is unclear how closely he adhered to the faith. As a child, he immigrated to France with his parents. At 14, he enrolled in the Irish Brigade of the French Army and rose rapidly to colonel by 1772.


Context: where was this person born?

Context: Ireland

Question: why did he arrive in america?

Answer: Following the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War he volunteered to the Congress for service with the American rebels in 1777.

Thomas Conway [SEP] Arrival in America

Following the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War he volunteered to the Congress for service with the American rebels in 1777. Based on an introduction from Silas Deane, the Congress appointed him a brigadier general on May 13, and sent him on to George Washington. Conway commanded the leading brigade on the American right flank at the Battle of Germantown, and was justly praised for his actions. However, Washington opposed his promotion to major general, believing that many American-born officers with longer and valuable service deserved the rank; this caused a falling out between Washington and Conway. Congress appointed Conway a major general despite Washington's objections in December 1777, and made him inspector general of the army.


Context: where was this person born?

Context: Ireland

Context: why did he arrive in america?

Context: Following the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War he volunteered to the Congress for service with the American rebels in 1777.

Question: what are the different types of this organisation he volunteered for?

Answer: It can be a meeting of representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties or other groups.

Congress [SEP] Introduction

A congress is a formal meeting of the representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties or other groups. The term originated in Late Middle English to denote an encounter (meeting of adversaries) during battle, from the Latin "congressus". In the mid-1770s, the term was chosen by the 13 British colonies for the Continental Congress to emphasize the status of each colony represented there as a self-governing entity. Subsequent to the use of "congress" as the name for the legislature of the U.S. federal government (beginning in 1789), the term has been adopted by many nations to refer to their national legislatures.


Context: where was this person born?

Context: Ireland

Context: why did he arrive in america?

Context: what are the different types of this organisation he volunteered for?

Context: It can be a meeting of representatives of different countries, constituent states, organizations, trade unions, political parties or other groups.

Question: what are some forms of the second mentioned type?

Answer: They can be republican or monarchical forms of government.

Constituent state [SEP] Introduction

A constituent state is a state entity that constitutes a part of a sovereign state. A constituent state holds regional jurisdiction over a defined administrative territory, within a sovereign state. Government of a constituent state is a form of regional government. Throughout history, and also in modern political practice, most constituent states are part of complex states, like federations or confederations. Constituent states can have republican or monarchical forms of government. Those of republican form are usually called "states" or autonomous states, "republics" or autonomous republics, or cantons. Those that have a monarchical form of government are often defined by traditional hierarchical rank of their ruler (usually a principality, or an emirate).


Context: where was this person born?

Context: Ireland

Context: why did he arrive in america?

Context: what are some forms of the second mentioned type?

Context: They can be republican or monarchical forms of government.

Question: what are some places this form of government exist?

Answer: Arwad, Israelite confederation, Axum Empire are some examples of ancient republics.

Explanation:
In the ancient Near East, a number of cities of the Eastern Mediterranean achieved collective rule. Arwad has been cited as one of the earliest known examples of a republic, in which the people, rather than a monarch, are described as sovereign. The Israelite confederation of the era of the Judges
before the United Monarchy has also been considered a type of republic. In Africa the Axum Empire was organized as a confederation ruled similarly to a royal republic. Similarly the Igbo nation in what is now Nigeria.

Republic [SEP] Other ancient republics

The term "republic" is not commonly used to refer to pre-classical city-states, especially if outside Europe and the area which was under Graeco-Roman influence. However some early states outside Europe had governments that are sometimes today considered similar to republics. In the ancient Near East, a number of cities of the Eastern Mediterranean achieved collective rule. Arwad has been cited as one of the earliest known examples of a republic, in which the people, rather than a monarch, are described as sovereign. The Israelite confederation of the era of the Judges before the United Monarchy has also been considered a type of republic.


Context: where was this person born?

Context: Ireland

Context: why did he arrive in america?

Context: what are some places this form of government exist?

Context: Arwad, Israelite confederation, Axum Empire are some examples of ancient republics.

Question: what is the ancient history behind the first mentioned?

Answer: The island was settled in the early 2nd millennium BC by the Phoenicians.

Arwad [SEP] Ancient history

The island was settled in the early 2nd millenniumBC by the Phoenicians. Located some north of Tripolis, it was a barren rock covered with fortifications and houses several stories in height. The island was about 800 m long by 500 m wide, surrounded by a massive wall, and an artificial harbor was constructed on the east toward the mainland. It developed into a trading city in early times, as did most of the Phoenician cities on this coast. It had a powerful navy, and its ships are mentioned in the monuments of Egypt and Assyria. In the Bible, an "Arvad" is noted as the forefather of the "Arvadites", a Canaanite people.


Context: where was this person born?

Context: Ireland

Context: why did he arrive in america?

Context: what is the ancient history behind the first mentioned?

Context: The island was settled in the early 2nd millennium BC by the Phoenicians.

Question: what is the origin of this mentioned settlers?

Answer: These people form an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean.

Phoenicia [SEP] Introduction

Phoenicia (; from , "") was an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean, primarily modern Lebanon. It was concentrated along the coast of Lebanon and included some coastal areas of modern Syria and Galilee (northern Israel), reaching as far north as Arwad and as far south as Acre and possibly Gaza. At its height between 1100 and 200 BC, Phoenician civilization spread across the Mediterranean, from Cyprus to the Iberian Peninsula. The term "Phoenicia" is an exonym from ancient Greek that most likely described a dye also known as Tyrian purple, a major export of Canaanite port towns.


Context: where was this person born?

Context: Ireland

Context: why did he arrive in america?

Context: what is the origin of this mentioned settlers?

Context: These people form an ancient Semitic-speaking thalassocratic civilization that originated in the Levant region of the eastern Mediterranean.

Question: what are the genetics studies regarding them?

Answer: In 2016, the skeleton of 2,500 year old Carthaginian man was excavated from a Punic tomb in Tunisia, which was is the oldest European lineage discovered in Africa.

Phoenicia [SEP] Genetic studies

Another study in 2006 found evidence for the genetic persistence of Phoenicians in the Spanish island of Ibiza. In 2016, the skeleton of 2,500 year old Carthaginian man was excavated from a Punic tomb in Tunisia, and was found bearing the rare U5b2c1 maternal haplogroup. The lineage of this "Young Man of Byrsa" is believed to represent early gene flow from Iberia to the Maghreb, and is the oldest European lineage discovered in Africa. A series of studies of different populations in the Levant suggest that Levantine Semites—such as Lebanese, Mizrahi Jews, Palestinians, and Syrians—are the closest surviving relatives of ancient Phoenicians.


Context: where was this person born?

Context: Ireland

Context: why did he arrive in america?

Context: what are the genetics studies regarding them?

Context: In 2016, the skeleton of 2,500 year old Carthaginian man was excavated from a Punic tomb in Tunisia, which was is the oldest European lineage discovered in Africa.

Question: what are some trades conducted here?

Answer: They sold logs of cedar and wine to Egypt, and bought Nubian gold from them

Phoenicia [SEP] Trade

To Egypt the Phoenicians sold logs of cedar for significant sums, and wine beginning in the eighth century. The wine trade with Egypt is vividly documented by shipwrecks discovered in 1997 in the open sea west of Ascalon, Israel. Pottery kilns at Tyre and Sarepta produced the large terracotta jars used for transporting wine. From Egypt, the Phoenicians bought Nubian gold. From elsewhere, they obtained other materials, perhaps the most important being silver, mostly from Sardinia and the Iberian Peninsula. Tin for making bronze "may have been acquired from Galicia by way of the Atlantic coast or southern Spain; alternatively, it may have come from northern Europe (Cornwall or Brittany) via the Rhone valley and coastal Massalia".


Question: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Answer: 27 May 2016

Explanation: It had its theatrical release on 27 May 2016 in India.

Waiting (2015 film) [SEP] Marketing and release


Context:
when was waiting (2015 film) released?
27 May 2016

Question: who is the main character in the film?

Answer: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Waiting (2015 film) [SEP] Plot

Shiv Natraj (Naseeruddin Shah), an elderly psychology professor, arrives at a hospital in Kochi to visit his comatose wife Pankaja (Suhasini Maniratnam). Tara Kapoor Desphande (Kalki Koechlin), a young advertising agent, also arrives at the hospital during the night after being delivered news of a car accident involving her husband, Rajat Deshpande (Arjun Mathur). She is consoled by Rajat's eccentric co-worker Girish (Rajeev Ravindranathan), but dismisses him abruptly. Tara is deeply disturbed to see Rajat breathing on a ventilator, and leaves immediately. In the waiting lounge, Tara approaches Shiv, believing him to be a doctor, and asks for his advice.


Context:
when was waiting (2015 film) released?
27 May 2016
who is the main character in the film?
Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Question: who composed the music for it?

Answer: Mikey McCleary

Waiting (2015 film) [SEP] Soundtrack

The film's music was composed by Mikey McCleary, with Kavita Seth, Nikhil D'Souza, Anushka Manchanda, Vishal Dadlani and McCleary serving as vocalists for the album. The tracks' lyrics were written by McCleary, Koechlin Manoj Muntashir, and Ankur Tewari. The first song on the album, "Tu Hai Toh Main Hoon", a pop ballad by Manchanda and D'Souza, was released on YouTube on 4 May 2016. The album consisted of three other songs; McCleary's "Got My Eyes For You", Manchanda's "Waiting For You", and Seth and Dadlani's "Zara Zara". The complete soundtrack for "Waiting" was released on 16 May 2016, under the Zee Music Company label.


Context:
when was waiting (2015 film) released?
27 May 2016
who is the main character in the film?
Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande
who composed the music for it?
Mikey McCleary

Question: is there any other film he has composed for?

Answer: Yes, Margarita with a straw, Shaitan, etc.

Mikey McCleary [SEP] Introduction

Michael McCleary is an Indian-born New Zealand songwriter, composer, performer, producer and director living in Mumbai, India since 2007. He has worked on a large number of advertisements such as for brands like Levi's, Coca-Cola, Vodafone etc. and films such as Waiting, Margarita with a straw, Shaitan, Shanghai, David, Bombay Velvet, Nautanki Saala, Shaadi Ke Side Effects, Shaandaar etc. Besides his prolific work on soundtracks for ad-films, background scores and songs for Bollywood films, he is also well known for his re-interpretations of old Bollywood songs under the stage name of "The Bartender", most notably Khoya Khoya Chand and Hawa Hawai from "Shaitan", Neend Na Mujhko Aaye and Eena Meena Deeka from "Shaandaar", Fifi from "Bombay Velvet", O Lal Meri / Mast Kalandar from "David" and Dhak Dhak from "Nautanki Saala".


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: is there any other film he has composed for?

Context: Yes, Margarita with a straw, Shaitan, etc.

Question: who plays the latter character mentioned above?

Answer: Kalki Koechlin

Explanation: Tara Kapoor Desphande (Kalki Koechlin),

Waiting (2015 film) [SEP] Plot


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: who plays the latter character mentioned above?

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Question: where was this actress born?

Answer: Pondicherry, India

Kalki Koechlin [SEP] Early life and background

Kalki Koechlin was born in Pondicherry, India, on 10 January 1984 to French parents, Joël Koechlin and Françoise Armandie, who came to India from Angers, France. She is a descendant of Maurice Koechlin, a French structural engineer who played an important role in the design and construction of the Eiffel Tower. Koechlin's parents are devotees of Sri Aurobindo, and she spent a significant amount of her early childhood in Auroville. The family later settled in Kallatty, a village near Ooty in Tamil Nadu, where Koechlin's father established a business designing hang-gliders and ultralight aircraft. Koechlin was brought up in a strict environment in Ooty where she spoke English, Tamil, and French.


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Context: where was this actress born?

Context: Pondicherry, India

Question: which film did she have her breakthrough in?

Answer: Shaitan

Kalki Koechlin [SEP] Breakthrough and commercial success (2011–2014)

After facing some early struggle for film roles, Koechlin had four releases in 2011, garnering widespread recognition for her performances in them. The first was Bejoy Nambiar's "Shaitan", a crime-thriller with an ensemble cast that included Koechlin, Rajeev Khandelwal, Gulshan Devaiya, Shiv Panditt, Neil Bhoopalam, and Kirti Kulhari. She played the role of a disturbed teenager and called it an exhausting experience, saying that she felt drained while trying to, "get into a psyche of someone who does a lot of drugs and booze, has lost her mind a little bit and is very vulnerable". While the character was inconsistently described by film critics as "a nightmare" and "engaging", Koechlin was praised for her performance, with Raja Sen calling her "an increasingly striking actress".


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Context: where was this actress born?

Context: Pondicherry, India

Context: which film did she have her breakthrough in?

Context: Shaitan

Question: what other art forms does she play a part in?

Answer: Performance Poetry

Kalki Koechlin [SEP] Performance poetry and voice acting

Koechlin began writing poetry during her childhood and has variously performed and recorded self-written poems. A patron of socially relevant poetry, she performed a solo theatrical monologue entitled, "Wo-Manologue" at a December 2016 event organised by the FICCI Ladies Organisation. She has also sporadically recited "An Intense Piece about the Truths of Womanhood", a soliloquy, on such events as the International Women's Day special at the India Today Conclave in March 2014 and the 2016 Kalyani Nagar meeting of the FICCI Ladies Organisation. She recited three separate poems focusing on consumerism, the contemporary society, and a comic nursery rhyme at "Spotlight", a poetry slam in Mumbai.


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Context: where was this actress born?

Context: Pondicherry, India

Context: Shaitan

Context: what other art forms does she play a part in?

Context: Performance Poetry

Question: what works has she done in this genre?

Answer: Performed "Wo-Manologue", recited "An Intense Piece about the Truths of Womanhood", etc.

Explanation: A patron of socially relevant poetry, she performed a solo theatrical monologue entitled, "Wo-Manologue" at a December 2016 event organised by the FICCI Ladies Organisation. She has also sporadically recited "An Intense Piece about the Truths of Womanhood", a soliloquy, on such events as the International Women's Day special at the India Today Conclave in March 2014 and the 2016 Kalyani Nagar meeting of the FICCI Ladies Organisation. She recited three separate poems focusing on consumerism, the contemporary society, and a comic nursery rhyme at "Spotlight", a poetry slam in Mumbai. Koechlin was a member of the jury at the 2016 National Youth Poetry Slam, held in Bangalore.

Koechlin was a member of the jury at the 2016 National Youth Poetry Slam, held in Bangalore. Koechlin starred in a 2016 video, entitled "Printing Machine" that talked about the approach of media and society towards crimes against women, as a part of Culture Machine's video series "Unblushed". The five-minute video was released on YouTube and featured a poem penned and recited by Koechlin. The video was well received by critics and viewers. She also received a letter of appreciation from Melinda Gates, co-founder of Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, for her contribution to bringing attention to women's issues. The success of "Printing Machine" was followed by a second collaborative video for the Unblushed series, "Noise", another original poem which was released on the company's YouTube channel on 22 June 2017 (World Music Day).


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Context: where was this actress born?

Context: Pondicherry, India

Context: Shaitan

Context: Performance Poetry

Context: what works has she done in this genre?

Context: Performed "Wo-Manologue", recited "An Intense Piece about the Truths of Womanhood", etc.

Question: have the music composer and this actress worked together on any other films?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Margarita with a Straw [SEP] Introduction

Margarita with a Straw is a 2014 Indian Hindi-language drama film directed by Shonali Bose. It stars Kalki Koechlin as an Indian teenager with cerebral palsy who relocates to America for her undergraduate education and comes of age following her complex relationship with a blind girl, played by Sayani Gupta. Revathi, Kuljeet Singh, and William Moseley play supporting roles. Produced by Bose in partnership with Viacom18 Motion Pictures, "Margarita with a Straw" was co-written by Bose and Nilesh Maniyar. The film deals with the challenging concepts of sexuality, inclusion, self-love, and self-acceptance. Bose conceived the idea for the film in January 2011, during a conversation with Malini Chib—her cousin and a disability rights activist—about the latter's desire to have a normal sex life.


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Context: where was this actress born?

Context: Pondicherry, India

Context: Shaitan

Context: Performance Poetry

Context: what works has she done in this genre?

Context: have the music composer and this actress worked together on any other films?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which actor played the role of the first character mentioned above?

Answer: Naseeruddin Shah

Explanation: Shiv Natraj (Naseeruddin Shah)

Waiting (2015 film) [SEP] Plot


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Context: where was this actress born?

Context: Pondicherry, India

Context: Shaitan

Context: Performance Poetry

Context: what works has she done in this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actor played the role of the first character mentioned above?

Context: Naseeruddin Shah

Question: has he directed any movies?

Answer: Yes, Yun Hota To Kya Hota.

Naseeruddin Shah [SEP] As a director

Naseeruddin Shah has been giving performances with his theatre troupe at places such as New Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore and Lahore. He has directed plays written by Lavender Kumar, Ismat Chughtai and Saadat Hasan Manto. His directorial debut in movies, "Yun Hota To Kya Hota", was released in 2006. It stars several established actors such as Konkona Sen Sharma, Paresh Rawal, Irrfan Khan, then-newcomer Ayesha Takia, his son Imaad Shah and his old friend Ravi Baswani.


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Context: where was this actress born?

Context: Pondicherry, India

Context: Shaitan

Context: Performance Poetry

Context: what works has she done in this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Naseeruddin Shah

Context: has he directed any movies?

Context: Yes, Yun Hota To Kya Hota.

Question: who were the actors in that movie?

Answer: Konkona Sen Sharma, Paresh Rawal, Irrfan Khan, Ayesha Takia, Imaad Shah and Ravi Baswani.

Explanation: It stars several established actors such as Konkona Sen Sharma, Paresh Rawal, Irrfan Khan, then-newcomer Ayesha Takia, his son Imaad Shah and his old friend Ravi Baswani.

Naseeruddin Shah [SEP] As a director


Context: when was waiting (2015 film) released?

Context: 27 May 2016

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Shiv Natraj and Tara Kapoor Desphande

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mikey McCleary

Context: Kalki Koechlin

Context: where was this actress born?

Context: Pondicherry, India

Context: Shaitan

Context: Performance Poetry

Context: what works has she done in this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Naseeruddin Shah

Context: has he directed any movies?

Context: Yes, Yun Hota To Kya Hota.

Context: who were the actors in that movie?

Context: Konkona Sen Sharma, Paresh Rawal, Irrfan Khan, Ayesha Takia, Imaad Shah and Ravi Baswani.

Question: has the first actress done any theatre productions?

Answer: Yes, The Blue Mug.

Konkona Sen Sharma [SEP] Theatre

In June 2009, Sen Sharma starred onstage first time at Atul Kumar's "The Blue Mug" alongside Rajat Kapoor, Vinay Pathak, Ranvir Shorey and Sheeba Chadha. In 2010, the play was toured around the nation and abroad.


Question: who played bane in batman the dark knight rises

Answer: Tom Hardy

Explanation: Robert Swenson portrayed Bane in the 1997 film "Batman & Robin", while Tom Hardy played him in the 2012 film "The Dark Knight Rises".

Bane (DC Comics) [SEP] Introduction

Bane was also played by Shane West in the final season of the FOX television series "Gotham". IGN's list of the Top 100 Comic Book Villains of All Time ranked Bane as #34.


Context: who played bane in batman the dark knight rises

Context: Tom Hardy

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 15 September 1977

Tom Hardy [SEP] Introduction

Edward Thomas Hardy (born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer. After studying acting at the Drama Centre London, he made his film debut in Ridley Scott's "Black Hawk Down" (2001) and has since appeared in such films as "" (2002), "RocknRolla" (2008), "Bronson" (2008), "Warrior" (2011), "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy" (2011), "Lawless" (2012), "Locke" (2013), "The Drop" (2014), and "The Revenant" (2015), for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 2015, Hardy portrayed "Mad" Max Rockatansky in "" and both Kray twins in "Legend". He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: "Inception" (2010), "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012) as Bane, and "Dunkirk" (2017) as an RAF fighter-pilot.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Question: and where was he born?

Answer: Hammersmith, London.

Tom Hardy [SEP] Early life

Edward Thomas Hardy was born on 15 September 1977 in Hammersmith, London, the only child of artist and painter Anne ("née" Barrett) and novelist and comedy writer Edward "Chips" Hardy. His mother is of Irish descent. Hardy was brought up in East Sheen, London. He studied at Tower House School, Reed's School and Duff Miller Sixth Form College. He later studied at Richmond Drama School and the Drama Centre London, a part of Central Saint Martins. He has named Gary Oldman as his "hero", adding that he mirrored scenes from the actor while at drama school.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Question: when did he start his acting career?

Answer: 2001

Tom Hardy [SEP] 1998–2010

In 1998, Hardy won "The Big Breakfast" "Find Me a Supermodel" competition at the age of 21, earning him a brief contract with Models 1. Hardy joined Drama Centre London in September 1998, and was taken out early after winning the part of US Army Private John Janovec in the HBO-BBC mini-series "Band of Brothers". He made his feature film debut in Ridley Scott's war thriller "Black Hawk Down" (2001). During this time, Hardy also had a brief stint as a rapper and hip hop producer with his friend Edward Tracy (under the name "Tommy No 1 + Eddie Too Tall"), with whom he recorded a mixtape called "Falling On Your Arse In 1999" that remained unreleased until 2018.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Question: when was this movie released?

Answer: 2012

The Dark Knight Rises [SEP] Introduction

The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy", and the sequel to "The Dark Knight" (2008). Christian Bale stars as Bruce Wayne / Batman, alongside Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Anne Hathaway, Tom Hardy, Marion Cotillard, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Morgan Freeman. Eight years after the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: when was this movie released?

Question: name other starcast of this film?

Answer: Bruce Wayne, Michael Caine, Gary Oldman and Anne Hathaway.

Explanation: Bruce Wayne / Batman, alongside Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Anne Hathaway, Tom Hardy, Marion Cotillard, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Morgan Freeman. Eight years after the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.

The consensus at Rotten Tomatoes calls it "ambitious, thoughtful, and potent". The film grossed over $1 billion worldwide, making it the second film in the "Batman" film series to earn $1 billion. In addition to being Nolan's highest-grossing film, it became the seventh-highest-grossing film of all time at the time of its release, as well as the third-highest-grossing film of 2012.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: name other starcast of this film?

Context: Bruce Wayne, Michael Caine, Gary Oldman and Anne Hathaway.

Question: who played the first character mentioned above by you?

Answer: Christian Bale

Explanation: The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy", and the sequel to "The Dark Knight" (2008). Christian Bale stars as Bruce Wayne / Batman


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: name other starcast of this film?

Context: who played the first character mentioned above by you?

Context: Christian Bale

Question: who was the director of the film?

Answer: Christopher Nolan


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: name other starcast of this film?

Context: Christian Bale

Context: who was the director of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Question: what is the storyline of this film?

Answer: Eight years after the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.

Explanation: Eight years after the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: name other starcast of this film?

Context: Christian Bale

Context: who was the director of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: Eight years after the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.

Question: how was this movie received by the public?

Answer: The film received positive reviews, with praise being directed toward the performances and action sequences.

A vehicle variation of the Batplane and Batcopter termed the "Bat", an underground prison set, and a new Batcave set were created specifically for the film. As with "The Dark Knight", viral marketing campaigns began early during production. When filming concluded, Warner Bros. refocused its campaign, developing promotional websites, releasing the first six minutes of the film, screening theatrical trailers, and sending out information regarding the film's plot. "The Dark Knight Rises" premiered in New York City on July 16, 2012. The film was released in the United States and the United Kingdom on July 20, 2012. The film received positive reviews, with praise being directed toward the performances, action sequences, screenplay, direction, musical score, and emotional depth, with many critics deeming it a satisfying conclusion to the trilogy.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: name other starcast of this film?

Context: Christian Bale

Context: who was the director of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: how was this movie received by the public?

Context: The film received positive reviews, with praise being directed toward the performances and action sequences.

Question: how much money did it gross totally?

Answer: The film grossed over $1 billion worldwide.

Explanation: The film grossed over $1 billion worldwide, making it the second film in the "Batman" film series to earn $1 billion.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: name other starcast of this film?

Context: Christian Bale

Context: who was the director of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: how much money did it gross totally?

Context: The film grossed over $1 billion worldwide.

Question: any awards received for the same?

Answer: Yes, it became the seventh-highest-grossing film of all time at the time of its release.

Explanation: In addition to being Nolan's highest-grossing film, it became the seventh-highest-grossing film of all time at the time of its release, as well as the third-highest-grossing film of 2012.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: name other starcast of this film?

Context: Christian Bale

Context: who was the director of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: how much money did it gross totally?

Context: any awards received for the same?

Context: Yes, it became the seventh-highest-grossing film of all time at the time of its release.

Question: is this movie inspired by any publication?

Answer: It was based on the DC Comics character Batman.

Explanation: The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Based on the DC Comics character Batman


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 September 1977

Context: and where was he born?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: name other starcast of this film?

Context: Christian Bale

Context: who was the director of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: how much money did it gross totally?

Context: any awards received for the same?

Context: is this movie inspired by any publication?

Context: It was based on the DC Comics character Batman.

Question: who owned the above comics publications?

Answer: It is a subsidiary of the Warner Bros. Global Brands and Experiences division of Warner Bros.

DC Comics [SEP] Introduction

DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher. It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Warner Bros. Global Brands and Experiences division of Warner Bros., a subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia's Studios & Networks division. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies. The majority of its publications take place within the fictional DC Universe and feature numerous culturally iconic heroic characters, such as Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman. The universe also features well-known supervillains who oppose the superheroes such as Lex Luthor and the Joker. The company has published non-DC Universe-related material, including "Watchmen", "V for Vendetta", "Fables" and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo.


Question: what part of new york is radio city music hall in

Answer: It is at 1260 Avenue of the Americas, within Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Radio City Music Hall [SEP] Introduction

Radio City Music Hall is an entertainment venue at 1260 Avenue of the Americas, within Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Nicknamed the Showplace of the Nation, it is the headquarters for the Rockettes, the precision dance company. Radio City Music Hall was built on a plot of land that was originally intended for a Metropolitan Opera House. The opera house plans were canceled in 1929, leading to the construction of Rockefeller Center. Radio City Music Hall was designed by Edward Durell Stone and Donald Deskey in the Art Deco style. One of the more notable parts of the Music Hall is its large auditorium, which was the world's largest when the Hall first opened.


Context: what part of new york is radio city music hall in

Context: It is at 1260 Avenue of the Americas, within Rockefeller Center, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Question: when was it constructed?

Answer: The construction started in December 1931, and the hall topped out in August 1932.

Radio City Music Hall [SEP] Construction, opening, and early years

Construction on Radio City Music Hall started in December 1931, and the hall topped out in August 1932. Its construction set many records at the time, including the use of of copper wire and of brass pipe. In November 1932, Russell Markert's précision dance troupe the Roxyettes (later to be known as the Rockettes) left the Roxy Theatre and announced that they would be moving to the Music Hall. By then, Roxy was busy adding music acts in preparation for the hall's opening at the end of the year. The Music Hall opened to the public on December 27, 1932, with a lavish stage show featuring numbers including Ray Bolger, Doc Rockwell and Martha Graham.


Context: when was it constructed?

Context: The construction started in December 1931, and the hall topped out in August 1932.

Question: what kind of events are held here?

Answer: Dance shows is one kind of event held here.

Radio City Music Hall [SEP] Shows

The "Radio City Christmas Spectacular" is an annual Christmas stage musical produced by MSG Entertainment, which operates the Music Hall. A New York Christmas tradition since 1933, it features the women's precision dance team known as the Rockettes. The Irish dance show "Riverdance" made its North American debut at the Music Hall in March 1996, breaking box-office records. Radio City Music Hall also hosted the Cirque du Soleil show "Zarkana" from June 2011 to September 2012.


Context: when was it constructed?

Context: what kind of events are held here?

Context: Dance shows is one kind of event held here.

Question: how does the inside of this hall look like?

Answer: The interior contains a "majestic" grand foyer, the large and lavishly decorated main auditorium, and a series of stairs and elevators that lead to levels of mezzanines.

Radio City Music Hall [SEP] Interior

The interior contains a "majestic" grand foyer, the large and lavishly decorated main auditorium, and a series of stairs and elevators that lead to levels of mezzanines. Designed by Edward Durell Stone, the interior of the theater with its austere Art Deco lines represented a break with the traditional ornate rococo ornament associated with movie palaces at the time. Donald Deskey coordinated the interior design process, as well as designed some of the wallpaper, furniture, and other decor in the Music Hall. Deskey's geometric Art Deco designs incorporate glass, aluminum, chrome, and leather in the ornament for the theater's wall coverings, carpet, light fixtures, and furniture.


Context: when was it constructed?

Context: what kind of events are held here?

Context: how does the inside of this hall look like?

Context: The interior contains a "majestic" grand foyer, the large and lavishly decorated main auditorium, and a series of stairs and elevators that lead to levels of mezzanines.

Question: and the outside?

Answer: Its exterior is notable for a long marquee sign that wraps around the corner of Sixth Avenue and 50th Street and also has visual features signifying the building's purpose. Above the entrance, there are six small bronze plaques of musicians playing different instruments, as well as three larger metal and enamel plaques signifying dance, drama, and song; these plaques denote the theater's theme.

Explanation:
Its exterior is notable for a long marquee sign that wraps around the corner of Sixth Avenue and 50th Street, as well as narrower, seven-story-high signs on the north and south ends of the marquee's Sixth Avenue side; both signs display the hall's name in neon letters. The main entrance to the Music Hall was placed at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 50th Street, underneath the marquee. The entrance's location, which was enhanced by the amount of open space in front of that corner, ensured that the hall could easily be seen from the Broadway theater district a block to the west. An entrance to the New York City Subway's 47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station, served by the , is located on Sixth Avenue directly adjacent to the north end of the marquee, within the same structure that houses Radio City Music Hall.
The hall's exterior also has visual features signifying the building's purpose. Above the entrance, Hildreth Meiere created six small bronze plaques of musicians playing dif

Radio City Music Hall [SEP] Exterior

Radio City Music Hall is located on the east side of Sixth Avenue between 50th and 51st Streets. Located in a niche under the neighboring 1270 Avenue of the Americas, the Music Hall is housed under the building's first setback on the seventh floor. Its exterior is notable for a long marquee sign that wraps around the corner of Sixth Avenue and 50th Street, as well as narrower, seven-story-high signs on the north and south ends of the marquee's Sixth Avenue side; both signs display the hall's name in neon letters. The main entrance to the Music Hall was placed at the corner of Sixth Avenue and 50th Street, underneath the marquee.