Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: who launched it?

Context: Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney

Context: are they brothers?

Context: Yes

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: did the former brother build any themed park?

Context: Yes, Disneyland.

Question: what is its location?

Answer: Anaheim, California

Disneyland [SEP] Introduction

Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on July 17, 1955. It is the only theme park designed and built to completion under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. It was originally the only attraction on the property; its official name was changed to Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the expanding complex in the 1990s. It was the first Disney theme park. Walt Disney came up with the concept of Disneyland after visiting various amusement parks with his daughters in the 1930s and 1940s. He initially envisioned building a tourist attraction adjacent to his studios in Burbank to entertain fans who wished to visit; however, he soon realized that the proposed site was too small.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, to name some.

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: It was converted to 3D for a two-week limited theatrical re-issue and subsequent 3D Blu-ray release.

Context: which animation production company was the former director a part of?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: and what did he do after he was done working here?

Context: In May 2003, it was announced that Allers and Brenda Chapman would direct "Tam Lin" for Sony Pictures Animation.

Context: who established this last mentioned animation company?

Context: It is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment.

Context: and about the former animation company; where is it located?

Context: It is headquartered in Burbank, California.

Context: who launched it?

Context: Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney

Context: are they brothers?

Context: Yes

Context: which disney productions was the latter brother part of?

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: Yes, Disneyland.

Context: what is its location?

Context: Anaheim, California

Question: does it comprise of any live shows?

Answer: In addition to the attractions, Disneyland provides live entertainment throughout the park.

Disneyland [SEP] Live entertainment

In addition to the attractions, Disneyland provides live entertainment throughout the park. Most of the mentioned entertainment is not offered daily, but only on selected days of the week, or selected periods of the year. Many Disney characters can be found throughout the park, greeting visitors, interacting with children, and posing for photos. Some characters have specific areas where they are scheduled to appear, but can be found wandering as well. Some of the rarest are characters like Rabbit (from Winnie-the-Pooh), Max, Mushu, and Agent P. Periodically through recent decades (and most recently during the summers of 2005 and 2006), Mickey Mouse would climb the Matterhorn attraction several times a day with the support of Minnie, Goofy, and other performers.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: who launched it?

Context: Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney

Context: are they brothers?

Context: Yes

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: Yes, Disneyland.

Context: what is its location?

Context: Anaheim, California

Context: does it comprise of any live shows?

Context: In addition to the attractions, Disneyland provides live entertainment throughout the park.

Question: can you name at least two such attractions within the park?

Answer: Jungle Cruise, the Indiana Jones Adventure, and Tarzan's Treehouse.

Disneyland [SEP] Adventureland

Adventureland is designed to recreate the feel of an exotic tropical place in a far-off region of the world. "To create a land that would make this dream reality", said Walt Disney, "we pictured ourselves far from civilization, in the remote jungles of Asia and Africa." Attractions include opening day's Jungle Cruise, the Indiana Jones Adventure, and Tarzan's Treehouse, which is a conversion of Swiss Family Treehouse from the Walt Disney film "Swiss Family Robinson". Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room which is located at the entrance to Adventureland was the first feature attraction to employ Audio-Animatronics, a computer synchronization of sound and robotics.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: who launched it?

Context: Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney

Context: are they brothers?

Context: Yes

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: Yes, Disneyland.

Context: what is its location?

Context: Anaheim, California

Context: does it comprise of any live shows?

Context: can you name at least two such attractions within the park?

Context: Jungle Cruise, the Indiana Jones Adventure, and Tarzan's Treehouse.

Question: is the second one a kind of ride?

Answer: Yes, it is an enhanced motion vehicle dark ride.

Indiana Jones Adventure [SEP] Introduction

The Indiana Jones Adventure is an enhanced motion vehicle dark ride attraction based on the "Indiana Jones" film series, located at Disneyland and Tokyo DisneySea. Guests accompany intrepid archaeologist Dr. Indiana Jones on a turbulent quest, aboard military troop transport vehicles, through a dangerous subterranean lost temple guarded by a supernatural power. The attraction premiered as Temple of the Forbidden Eye at Disneyland in Anaheim, California on March 3, 1995, and opened to the general public on March 4, 1995. A second, and nearly identical, version of the ride opened as Temple of the Crystal Skull on September 4, 2001, at Tokyo DisneySea in Chiba, Japan, unrelated to the 2008 film "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull".


Question: what is manta ray?

Answer: Large rays belonging to the genus "Mobula"

Manta ray [SEP] Introduction

Manta rays are large rays belonging to the genus "Mobula" (formerly its own genus "Manta"). The larger species, "M. birostris", reaches in width, while the smaller, "M. alfredi", reaches . Both have triangular pectoral fins, horn-shaped cephalic fins and large, forward-facing mouths. They are classified among the Myliobatiformes (stingrays and relatives) and are placed in the family Myliobatidae (eagle rays). Mantas are found in warm temperate, subtropical and tropical waters. Both species are pelagic; "M. birostris" migrates across open oceans, singly or in groups, while "M. alfredi" tends to be resident and coastal. They are filter feeders and eat large quantities of zooplankton, which they gather with their open mouths as they swim.


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: Large rays belonging to the genus "Mobula"

Question: what kind of creatures are they?

Answer: They are classified among the Myliobatiformes (stingrays and relatives) and are placed in the family Myliobatidae (eagle rays).

Explanation: They are classified among the Myliobatiformes (stingrays and relatives) and are placed in the family Myliobatidae (eagle rays).

Manta ray [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: They are classified among the Myliobatiformes (stingrays and relatives) and are placed in the family Myliobatidae (eagle rays).

Question: is it a kind of fish?

Answer: No, they are large rays.

Explanation: are large rays belon

Manta ray [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Question: where do they live?

Answer: They are found in warm temperate, subtropical and tropical waters.

Explanation: Mantas are found in warm temperate, subtropical and tropical waters. Both species are pelagic;

Manta ray [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: They are found in warm temperate, subtropical and tropical waters.

Question: how do they look like?

Answer: They have broad heads, triangular pectoral fins, and horn-shaped cephalic fins located on either side of their mouths. They have horizontally flattened bodies with eyes on the sides of their heads.

Manta ray [SEP] Appearance and anatomy

Manta rays have broad heads, triangular pectoral fins, and horn-shaped cephalic fins located on either side of their mouths. They have horizontally flattened bodies with eyes on the sides of their heads behind the cephalic fins, and gill slits on their ventral surfaces. Their tails lack skeletal support and are shorter than their disc-like bodies. The dorsal fins are small and at the base of the tail. The largest mantas can reach . In both species, the width is about 2.2 times the length of the body; "M. birostris" reaches at least in width, while "M. alfredi" reaches about .


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: They have broad heads, triangular pectoral fins, and horn-shaped cephalic fins located on either side of their mouths. They have horizontally flattened bodies with eyes on the sides of their heads.

Question: what impact does it create in tourism industry?

Answer: Sites at which manta rays congregate attract tourists, and manta viewing generates substantial annual revenue for local communities.

Manta ray [SEP] Tourism

Sites at which manta rays congregate attract tourists, and manta viewing generates substantial annual revenue for local communities. Tourist sites exist in the Bahamas, the Cayman Islands, Spain, the Fiji Islands, Thailand, Indonesia, Hawaii, Western Australia and the Maldives. Mantas are popular because of their enormous size and because they are easily habituated to humans. Scuba divers may get a chance to watch mantas visiting cleaning stations and night dives enable viewers to see mantas feeding on plankton attracted by the lights. Ray tourism benefits locals and visitors by raising awareness of natural resource management and educating them about the animals.


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: what impact does it create in tourism industry?

Context: Sites at which manta rays congregate attract tourists, and manta viewing generates substantial annual revenue for local communities.

Question: any specific region where they are widely seen?

Answer: Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic

Manta ray [SEP] Species

Authorities were still not in agreement and some argued that the black color morph was a different species from the mostly white morph. This proposal was discounted by a 2001 study of the mitochondrial DNA of both. A 2009 study analyzed the differences in morphology, including color, meristic variation, spine, dermal denticles (tooth-like scales), and teeth of different populations. Two distinct species emerged: the smaller "M. alfredi" found in the Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic, and the larger "M. birostris" found throughout tropical, subtropical and warm temperate oceans. The former is more coastal, while the latter is more ocean-going and migratory.


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: any specific region where they are widely seen?

Context: Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic

Question: what is food habits like?

Answer: They consume large quantities of zooplankton in the form of shrimp, krill, and planktonic crabs. In deeper depths, mantas consume small to medium-sized fish.

Manta ray [SEP] Behavior and ecology

The reason for breaching is not known; possible explanations include mating rituals, birthing, communication, or the removal of parasites and commensal remoras (suckerfish). Manta rays are filter feeders as well as macropredators. On the surface, they consume large quantities of zooplankton in the form of shrimp, krill, and planktonic crabs. In deeper depths, mantas consume small to medium-sized fish. When foraging, it slowly swims around its prey, herding it into a tight "ball", and then speeds through the bunched organisms with a wide-open mouth. If a ball is particularly dense, a manta may somersault through it. While feeding, mantas flatten their cephalic fins to channel food into their mouths and the small particles are collected by the tissue between the gill arches.


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic

Context: what is food habits like?

Context: They consume large quantities of zooplankton in the form of shrimp, krill, and planktonic crabs. In deeper depths, mantas consume small to medium-sized fish.

Question: what is the second one?

Answer: Krill are small crustaceans of the order Euphausiacea.

Krill [SEP] Introduction

Krill are small crustaceans of the order Euphausiacea, and are found in all the world's oceans. The name "krill" comes from the Norwegian word "", meaning "small fry of fish", which is also often attributed to species of fish. Krill are considered an important trophic level connection – near the bottom of the food chain. They feed on phytoplankton and (to a lesser extent) zooplankton, yet also are the main source of food for many larger animals. In the Southern Ocean, one species, the Antarctic krill, "Euphausia superba", makes up an estimated biomass of around 379,000,000 tonnes, making it among the species with the largest total biomass.


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic

Context: what is food habits like?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: Krill are small crustaceans of the order Euphausiacea.

Question: can humans consume it too?

Answer: Krill are under development in the early 21st century as human food, dietary supplements as oil capsules, livestock food, and pet food.

Krill [SEP] Human consumption

Although the total biomass of Antarctic krill may be as abundant as 400 million tonnes, the human impact on this keystone species is growing, with a 39% increase in total fishing yield to 294,000 tonnes over 2010–2014. Major countries involved in krill harvesting are Norway (56% of total catch in 2014), the Republic of Korea (19%), and China (18%). Krill is a rich source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids which are under development in the early 21st century as human food, dietary supplements as oil capsules, livestock food, and pet food. Krill tastes salty with a somewhat stronger fish flavor than shrimp.


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic

Context: what is food habits like?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: can humans consume it too?

Context: Krill are under development in the early 21st century as human food, dietary supplements as oil capsules, livestock food, and pet food.

Question: why are the supplements used by humans?

Answer: A supplement can provide nutrients either extracted from food sources or synthetic, individually or in combination, in order to increase the quantity of their consumption.

Dietary supplement [SEP] Introduction

A dietary supplement is a manufactured product intended to supplement the diet when taken by mouth as a pill, capsule, tablet, or liquid. A supplement can provide nutrients either extracted from food sources or synthetic, individually or in combination, in order to increase the quantity of their consumption. The class of nutrient compounds includes vitamins, minerals, fiber, fatty acids and amino acids. Dietary supplements can also contain substances that have not been confirmed as being essential to life, but are marketed as having a beneficial biological effect, such as plant pigments or polyphenols. Animals can also be a source of supplement ingredients, as for example collagen from chickens or fish.


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic

Context: what is food habits like?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: can humans consume it too?

Context: why are the supplements used by humans?

Context: A supplement can provide nutrients either extracted from food sources or synthetic, individually or in combination, in order to increase the quantity of their consumption.

Question: can you name some of the natural products?

Answer: Plants, animals, algae, fungi or lichens, including such examples as ginkgo biloba, curcumin, cranberry, St. John’s wort, ginseng, resveratrol, glucosamine and collagen.

Explanation: plants, animals, algae, fungi or lichens, including such examples as ginkgo biloba, curcumin, cranberry, St. John’s wort, ginseng, resveratrol, glucosamine and collagen.

Dietary supplement [SEP] Natural products

Dietary supplements can be manufactured using intact sources or extracts from plants, animals, algae, fungi or lichens, including such examples as ginkgo biloba, curcumin, cranberry, St. John's wort, ginseng, resveratrol, glucosamine and collagen. Products bearing promotional claims of health benefits are sold without requiring a prescription in pharmacies, supermarkets, specialist shops, military commissaries, buyers clubs, direct selling organizations, and the internet. While most of these products have a long history of use in herbalism and various forms of traditional medicine, concerns exist about their actual efficacy, safety and consistency of quality. Canada has published a manufacturer and consumer guide describing quality, licensing, standards, identities, and common contaminants of natural products.


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic

Context: what is food habits like?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: can humans consume it too?

Context: why are the supplements used by humans?

Context: can you name some of the natural products?

Context: Plants, animals, algae, fungi or lichens, including such examples as ginkgo biloba, curcumin, cranberry, St. John’s wort, ginseng, resveratrol, glucosamine and collagen.

Question: any side effects caused by using it?

Answer: Muscle cramps, hair loss, joint pain, liver disease, and allergic reactions, with 29% of the adverse effects resulting in hospitalization, and 20% in serious injuries or illnesses.

Dietary supplement [SEP] Adverse effects

In the United States, manufacturers of dietary supplements are required to demonstrate safety of their products before approval is granted for commerce. Despite this caution, numerous adverse effects have been reported, including muscle cramps, hair loss, joint pain, liver disease, and allergic reactions, with 29% of the adverse effects resulting in hospitalization, and 20% in serious injuries or illnesses. By more than five-fold, the highest incidence of health problems derived from "combination products", whereas supplements for vitamins and minerals, lipid products, and herbal products were less likely to cause adverse effects. Among general reasons for the possible harmful effects of dietary supplements are: a) absorption in a short time, b) manufacturing quality and contamination, and c) enhancing both positive and negative effects at the same time.


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic

Context: what is food habits like?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: can humans consume it too?

Context: why are the supplements used by humans?

Context: any side effects caused by using it?

Context: Muscle cramps, hair loss, joint pain, liver disease, and allergic reactions, with 29% of the adverse effects resulting in hospitalization, and 20% in serious injuries or illnesses.

Question: were there any forgeries related to supplement products during this pandemic?

Answer: Yes, FDA warned consumers about marketing scams of fraudulent supplement products, including homeopathic remedies, cannabidiol products, teas, essential oils, tinctures and colloidal silver, among others.

Dietary supplement [SEP] Fraudulent products during the COVID-19 outbreak

During the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, the FDA and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) warned consumers about marketing scams of fraudulent supplement products, including homeopathic remedies, cannabidiol products, teas, essential oils, tinctures and colloidal silver, among others. By August 2020, the FDA and FTC had issued warning letters to dozens of companies advertising scam products, which were purported "to be drugs, medical devices or vaccines. Products that claim to cure, mitigate, treat, diagnose or prevent disease, but are not proven safe and effective for those purposes, defraud consumers of money and can place consumers at risk for serious harm"


Context: what is manta ray?

Context: what kind of creatures are they?

Context: is it a kind of fish?

Context: No, they are large rays.

Context: where do they live?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: Indo-Pacific and tropical east Atlantic

Context: what is food habits like?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: can humans consume it too?

Context: why are the supplements used by humans?

Context: any side effects caused by using it?

Context: were there any forgeries related to supplement products during this pandemic?

Context: Yes, FDA warned consumers about marketing scams of fraudulent supplement products, including homeopathic remedies, cannabidiol products, teas, essential oils, tinctures and colloidal silver, among others.

Question: name one industry who makes these supplements?

Answer: American market for dietary supplements

Dietary supplement [SEP] Industry

In 2015, the American market for dietary supplements was valued at $37 billion, with the economic impact in the United States for 2016 estimated at $122 billion, including employment wages and taxes. One 2016 analysis estimated the total market for dietary supplements could reach $278 billion worldwide by 2024.


Question: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Answer: Mjölnir

Explanation: After reigniting a dormant war, Thor is banished from Asgard to Earth, stripped of his powers and his hammer Mjölnir. As his brother Loki plots to take the Asgardian throne, Thor must prove himself worthy.

Thor (film) [SEP] Introduction

The main characters were cast in 2009, and principal photography took place in California and New Mexico from January to May 2010. The film was converted to 3D in post-production. "Thor" premiered in Sydney on April 17, 2011, and was released in the United States on May 6, as part of of the MCU. The film was a financial success, earning $449.3 million worldwide, and was positively reviewed for its performances, although the Earth-based elements of the film received some criticism. Two sequels have been released, "" in 2013 and "" in 2017. A fourth film, "Thor: Love and Thunder", is in development.


Context:
name of thor's hammer in the movie
Mjölnir

Question: when did it release?

Answer: 2011

Thor (film) [SEP] Introduction

Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It was directed by Kenneth Branagh, written by the writing team of Ashley Edward Miller and Zack Stentz along with Don Payne, and stars Chris Hemsworth as the title character alongside Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Kat Dennings, Rene Russo, and Anthony Hopkins. After reigniting a dormant war, Thor is banished from Asgard to Earth, stripped of his powers and his hammer Mjölnir.


Context:
name of thor's hammer in the movie
Mjölnir
when did it release?
2011

Question: where was it shot?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Thor (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context:
name of thor's hammer in the movie
Mjölnir
when did it release?
2011
where was it shot?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was it marketed?

Answer: It was promoted at 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, television advertisement was broadcast during Super Bowl XLV, viral marketing promotion at the 2011 Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo

Explanation: In July 2010 Marvel Studios held a "Thor" panel at the 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International during which Kenneth Branagh, Chris Hemsworth, Natalie Portman, Kat Dennings, Tom Hiddleston, and Clark Gregg discussed the film and showed some clips from it. A few days later, this footage was leaked on the internet. The first television advertisement was broadcast during Super Bowl XLV on the Fox network in the United States. The rate for advertising during the game was approximately $3 million per 30-second spot. Marvel Studios and Acura launched a joint viral marketing promotion at the 2011 Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo. Other official promotional partners included Burger King, Dr. Pepper, 7 Eleven, and Visa. In May 2011 Marvel Entertainment's President of Print, Animation and Digital, Dan Buckley, and Marvel Comics Editor-In-Chief, Axel Alonso, rang the NYSE closing bell in celebration of the theatrical release of "Thor".

Thor (film) [SEP] Marketing


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: It was promoted at 2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, television advertisement was broadcast during Super Bowl XLV, viral marketing promotion at the 2011 Chicago Comic & Entertainment Expo

Question: who played the titular role?

Answer: Chris Hemsworth

Explanation: it is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It was directed by Kenneth Branagh, written by the writing team of Ashley Edward Miller and Zack Stentz along with Don Payne, and stars Chris Hemsworth as the title character alongside Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Kat Dennings, Rene Russo, and Anthony Hopkins.

Thor (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Question: does it have any sequels?

Answer: Yes,"Thor: The Dark World", "Thor: Ragnarok", "Thor: Love and Thunder"

Thor (film) [SEP] "Thor: The Dark World"

A sequel, "Thor: The Dark World", directed by Alan Taylor, was released on November 8, 2013. Hemsworth, Hiddleston, and Portman reprised their roles, along with others from the first film. Zachary Levi replaced Dallas as Fandral, while Christopher Eccleston joined the cast as the Dark Elf Maletkith.


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes,"Thor: The Dark World", "Thor: Ragnarok", "Thor: Love and Thunder"

Question: did the same actor play the titular role in all movies?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: A third sequel named "Thor: Love and Thunder" is scheduled to be released on February 11, 2022. Both Hemsworth and Thompson will reprise their roles, with Natalie Portman returning after not appearing in "". Portman will portray her character taking on the mantle of Thor, similar to the comics.

Thor (film) [SEP] "Thor: Love and Thunder"


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: did the same actor play the titular role in all movies?

Context: Yes

Question: who are the other actors in the last film mentioned above?

Answer: Natalie Portman


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: who are the other actors in the last film mentioned above?

Context: Natalie Portman

Question: has she been a part of any other film series?

Answer: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Natalie Portman [SEP] Introduction

From 1999 to 2003, Portman attended Harvard University for a bachelor's degree in psychology, while continuing to act in the "Star Wars" prequel trilogy (2002, 2005) and in The Public Theater's 2001 revival of Anton Chekhov's play "The Seagull". In 2004, Portman was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won a Golden Globe Award for playing a mysterious stripper in the romantic drama "Closer". Portman's career progressed with her starring roles as Evey Hammond in "V for Vendetta" (2005), Anne Boleyn in "The Other Boleyn Girl" (2008), and a troubled ballerina in the psychological horror film "Black Swan" (2010), for which she won the Academy Award for Best Actress.


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: Natalie Portman

Context: has she been a part of any other film series?

Context: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Question: did she play any historical figure in any films?

Answer: Yes, she portrayed Jacqueline Kennedy in the biopic "Jackie"

Natalie Portman [SEP] Introduction

She went on to star in the romantic comedy "No Strings Attached" (2011) and featured as Jane Foster in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films "Thor" (2011), and "" (2013), which established her among the world's highest-paid actresses. She has since portrayed Jacqueline Kennedy in the biopic "Jackie" (2016), earning her third Academy Award nomination, and a biologist in the science fiction film "Annihilation" (2018).


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: Natalie Portman

Context: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Context: did she play any historical figure in any films?

Context: Yes, she portrayed Jacqueline Kennedy in the biopic "Jackie"

Question: what was the theme of the trilogy that she featured in?

Answer: The saga draws heavily from the hero's journey, an archetypical template developed by comparative mythologist Joseph Campbell.

Star Wars prequel trilogy [SEP] Themes

The "Star Wars" film cycle features a similar Christian narrative involving Anakin Skywalker; he is the "Chosen One"—the individual prophesied to bring balance to the Force—who was conceived of a virgin birth. However, unlike Jesus, Anakin falls from grace and seemingly fails to fulfill his destiny (until the prophecy comes true in "Return of the Jedi"). The saga draws heavily from the hero's journey, an archetypical template developed by comparative mythologist Joseph Campbell. Political science has been an important element of "Star Wars" since the franchise launched in 1977, focusing on a struggle between democracy and dictatorship. Palpatine being a chancellor before becoming the Emperor in the prequel trilogy alludes to Adolf Hitler's role as chancellor before appointing himself "Führer".


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: Natalie Portman

Context: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Context: what was the theme of the trilogy that she featured in?

Context: The saga draws heavily from the hero's journey, an archetypical template developed by comparative mythologist Joseph Campbell.

Question: which books are written by the mythologist?

Answer: "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", "The Masks of God", "Historical Atlas of World Mythology"

Joseph Campbell [SEP] Introduction

Joseph John Campbell (March 26, 1904 – October 30, 1987) was an American professor of literature at Sarah Lawrence College who worked in comparative mythology and comparative religion. His work covers many aspects of the human experience. Campbell's best-known work is his book "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" (1949), in which he discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero shared by world mythologies, termed the monomyth. Since the publication of "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", Campbell's theories have been applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. His philosophy has been summarized by his own often repeated phrase: "Follow your bliss." He gained recognition in Hollywood when George Lucas credited Campbell's work as influencing his "Star Wars" saga.


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: Natalie Portman

Context: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Context: which books are written by the mythologist?

Context: "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", "The Masks of God", "Historical Atlas of World Mythology"

Question: what is the first book about?

Answer: The author discusses his theory of the mythological structure of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world myths.

The Hero with a Thousand Faces [SEP] Introduction

The Hero with a Thousand Faces (first published in 1949) is a work of comparative mythology by Joseph Campbell, in which the author discusses his theory of the mythological structure of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world myths. Since the publication of "The Hero with a Thousand Faces", Campbell's theory has been consciously applied by a wide variety of modern writers and artists. Filmmaker George Lucas acknowledged Campbell's theory in mythology, and its influence on the "Star Wars" films. The Joseph Campbell Foundation and New World Library issued a new edition of "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" in July 2008 as part of the Collected Works of Joseph Campbell series of books, audio and video recordings.


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: Natalie Portman

Context: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Context: what is the first book about?

Context: The author discusses his theory of the mythological structure of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world myths.

Question: did the book influence any artists?

Answer: Yes, it has influenced a number of artists, filmmakers, musicians, producers and poets, such as, Bob Dylan, George Lucas, Mark Burnett

Explanation: "The Hero with a Thousand Faces" has influenced a number of artists, filmmakers, musicians, producers and poets. Some of these figures include Bob Dylan, George Lucas, Mark Burnett and Jim Morrison. Additionally, Mickey Hart, Bob Weir, and Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead had long noted Campbell's influence and participated in a seminar with Campbell in 1986, entitled "From Ritual to Rapture".

The Hero with a Thousand Faces [SEP] Influences on artists


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: Natalie Portman

Context: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Context: what is the first book about?

Context: did the book influence any artists?

Context: Yes, it has influenced a number of artists, filmmakers, musicians, producers and poets, such as, Bob Dylan, George Lucas, Mark Burnett

Question: does it feature in games in any way?

Answer: Yes, "Journey"

The Hero with a Thousand Faces [SEP] In games

Jenova Chen, lead designer at thatgamecompany, also cites "The Hero's Journey" as the primary inspiration for the PlayStation 3 game "Journey" (2012). Mark Rosewater, head designer of the "" trading card game, cites "The Hero's Journey" as a major inspiration for , an epic story arc that went from 1997 to 2001, and spanned multiple card sets, comic books, and novels.


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: Natalie Portman

Context: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Context: what is the first book about?

Context: did the book influence any artists?

Context: does it feature in games in any way?

Context: Yes, "Journey"

Question: what was the name of the first film in the trilogy?

Answer: "Episode I – The Phantom Menace"

Explanation: 32 years before the events of the original film, two Jedi Knights—Qui-Gon Jinn and his apprentice Obi-Wan Kenobi—discover that the corrupt Trade Federation has formed a blockade around the planet Naboo. Naboo's senator Palpatine—secretly the Sith Lord Darth Sidious—has covertly engineered the blockade as a pretext to become Supreme Chancellor of the Galactic Republic. With the help of Naboo's queen, Padmé Amidala, Qui-Gon and Obi-Wan escape the blockade. They land on Tatooine to repair their starship, and meet a nine-year-old slave named Anakin Skywalker. Believing him to be the prophesied "Chosen One", Qui-Gon takes Anakin to be trained as a Jedi.

Star Wars prequel trilogy [SEP] "Episode I – The Phantom Menace"


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: Natalie Portman

Context: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Context: what is the first book about?

Context: did the book influence any artists?

Context: does it feature in games in any way?

Context: Yes, "Journey"

Context: what was the name of the first film in the trilogy?

Context: "Episode I – The Phantom Menace"

Question: were these movies re-released?

Answer: Yes, on April 11, 2019, it was announced that the prequel trilogy would be available upon the launch of streaming service Disney+.

Star Wars prequel trilogy [SEP] Re-releases

In 2011, box sets of the original and prequel trilogy were released on Blu-ray, all including alterations. 3D releases were planned for the then-six-film franchise, but after the financially unsuccessful 2012 3D release of "", the rest were cancelled to focus on the sequels. On April 11, 2019, it was announced that the prequel trilogy would be available upon the launch of streaming service Disney+.


Context: name of thor's hammer in the movie

Context: Mjölnir

Context: when did it release?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: does it have any sequels?

Context: Yes

Context: Natalie Portman

Context: Yes, "Star Wars" prequel trilogy

Context: what is the first book about?

Context: did the book influence any artists?

Context: does it feature in games in any way?

Context: Yes, "Journey"

Context: "Episode I – The Phantom Menace"

Context: were these movies re-released?

Context: Yes, on April 11, 2019, it was announced that the prequel trilogy would be available upon the launch of streaming service Disney+.

Question: does the streaming service has any original content too?

Answer: Yes, original scripted content such as "The Falcon and the Winter Soldier", "WandaVision", "Loki", an animated "What If" series

Disney+ [SEP] Original scripted content

Original series based on Marvel properties and "Star Wars" are being produced, with the former including eight new Marvel Cinematic Universe TV series: "The Falcon and the Winter Soldier", "WandaVision", "Loki", an animated "What If" series, "Hawkeye", "Ms. Marvel", "Moon Knight", and "She-Hulk". The latter includes "The Mandalorian", a television series set between "Return of the Jedi" and "The Force Awakens", a currently untitled spin-off series focused on Cassian Andor from "Rogue One", a seventh season of the animated series "", and an untitled spin-off series with Ewan McGregor reprising his role as Obi-Wan Kenobi from the prequel trilogy. The service's initial original content goal was planned to include four to five original films and five television shows with budgets from $25–100 million.


Question: who wrote the guitar solo for hotel california

Answer: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction

"Hotel California" is the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name and was released as a single in February 1977. Writing credits for the song are shared by Don Felder (music), Don Henley, and Glenn Frey (lyrics). The Eagles' original recording of the song features Henley singing the lead vocals and concludes with an extended section of electric guitar interplay between Felder and Joe Walsh. The song is considered the most famous recording by the band, and in 1998 its long guitar coda was voted the best guitar solo of all time by readers of "Guitarist". The song was awarded the Grammy Award for Record of the Year in 1978.


Context: who wrote the guitar solo for hotel california

Context: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Question: whose song is it?

Answer: Eagles' album of the same name

Explanation: Hotel California" is the title track from the Eagles' album of the same name

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction


Context: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Context: whose song is it?

Context: Eagles' album of the same name

Question: at which number did it debut on the charts?

Answer: Number one position on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and reached the top ten of several international charts

Explanation: Commercially, "Hotel California" reached the number one position on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and reached the top ten of several international charts.

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction


Context: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Context: whose song is it?

Context: Eagles' album of the same name

Context: at which number did it debut on the charts?

Context: Number one position on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and reached the top ten of several international charts

Question: how is it interpreted?

Answer: Eagles themselves described as "interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles".

Hotel California [SEP] Introduction

The lyrics of the song have been given various interpretations by fans and critics alike, the Eagles themselves describing the song as their "interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles". In the 2013 documentary "History of the Eagles", Henley said that the song was about "a journey from innocence to experience... that's all..." Since its release, "Hotel California" has been covered by a number of artists and has become a part of international popular culture. Julia Phillips proposed adapting the song into a film, but the members of the Eagles disliked the idea and it never came to fruition.


Context: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Context: whose song is it?

Context: Eagles' album of the same name

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: Eagles themselves described as "interpretation of the high life in Los Angeles".

Question: was the first person who wrote guitar solo a part of any bands?

Answer: Yes, Eagles

Explanation: Donald William Felder (born September 21, 1947) is an American rock musician, singer, and songwriter, best known for his work as a lead guitarist of the Eagles from 1974 until his termination from the band in 2001. Felder was inducted into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum in 2016.

Don Felder [SEP] Introduction


Context: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Context: whose song is it?

Context: Eagles' album of the same name

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: was the first person who wrote guitar solo a part of any bands?

Context: Yes, Eagles

Question: did he sue any band?

Answer: He filed two lawsuits against Eagles

Explanation: On February 6, 2001, Felder was fired from the Eagles. He responded by filing two lawsuits alleging wrongful termination, breach of implied-in-fact contract, and breach of fiduciary duty, reportedly seeking $50 million in damages.

Don Felder [SEP] Band termination and lawsuit against the Eagles

This box set, released in November 2000, has sold approximately 267,000 copies and earned over $16 million. Henley and Frey then countersued Felder for breach of contract, alleging that Felder had written and attempted to sell the rights to a "tell-all" book. On January 23, 2002, the Los Angeles County Court consolidated the two complaints and on May 8, 2007, the case was settled out of court for an undisclosed amount. Despite the settlement, Felder has since filed subsequent lawsuits against the Eagles. "Heaven and Hell: My Life in The Eagles (1974–2001)" was published in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2007.


Context: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Context: whose song is it?

Context: Eagles' album of the same name

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: Yes, Eagles

Context: did he sue any band?

Context: He filed two lawsuits against Eagles

Question: with which political party did the second person writing guitar solo align himself?

Answer: He co-founded the Recording Artists' Coalition for which he testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary and U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation

Explanation: In 2000, Henley co-founded the Recording Artists' Coalition, a group founded to protect musicians' rights against common music industry business practices. In this role he testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary in 2001 and the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation in 2003.

Don Henley [SEP] Political and other causes

As part of the Caddo Lake Coalition, CLI helps protect the Texas wetland where Henley spent much of his childhood. As a result of the Caddo Lake Institute's success in restoring and protecting Caddo Lake's wetlands, Caddo Lake was included as the 13th site in the United States on the Ramsar Convention's list of significant wetlands. The Ramsar Convention is an intergovernmental treaty that provides a framework for national action and international cooperation for the conservation and wise use of wetlands and their resources. In 2000, Henley co-founded the Recording Artists' Coalition, a group founded to protect musicians' rights against common music industry business practices.


Context: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Context: whose song is it?

Context: Eagles' album of the same name

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: Yes, Eagles

Context: did he sue any band?

Context: He filed two lawsuits against Eagles

Context: with which political party did the second person writing guitar solo align himself?

Context: He co-founded the Recording Artists' Coalition for which he testified before the U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary and U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science and Transportation

Question: did the third person have solo career?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: After the Eagles disbanded, Frey achieved solo success in the 1980s, especially with two No. 2 hits.

Glenn Frey [SEP] Solo career

Top 100. Eleven of those were written with Jack Tempchin who also wrote "Peaceful Easy Feeling". Frey was the first choice to record "Shakedown", the theme for the film "Beverly Hills Cop II". Frey did not like the lyrics and then came down with laryngitis, so the song was given to Bob Seger. After the song went to number one, Frey called to congratulate Seger, saying "At least we kept the money in Michigan!" Frey also contributed the song "Flip City" to the "Ghostbusters II" soundtrack, and "Part of Me, Part of You" to the soundtrack for "Thelma & Louise".


Context: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Context: whose song is it?

Context: Eagles' album of the same name

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: Yes, Eagles

Context: did he sue any band?

Context: He filed two lawsuits against Eagles

Context: did the third person have solo career?

Context: Yes

Question: did he have any career apart from music?

Answer: Yes, acting

Glenn Frey [SEP] Introduction

Glenn Lewis Frey (; November 6, 1948 – January 18, 2016) was an American singer, songwriter, actor and founding member of the rock band the Eagles. Frey was the co-lead singer and frontman for the Eagles, roles he came to share with fellow member Don Henley, with whom he wrote most of the Eagles' material. Frey played guitar and keyboards as well as singing lead vocals on songs such as "Take It Easy", "Peaceful Easy Feeling", "Tequila Sunrise", "Already Gone", "James Dean", "Lyin' Eyes", "New Kid in Town", and "Heartache Tonight". After the breakup of the Eagles in 1980, Frey embarked on a successful solo career.


Context: Don Felder, Don Henley, and Glenn Frey

Context: whose song is it?

Context: Eagles' album of the same name

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: Yes, Eagles

Context: did he sue any band?

Context: He filed two lawsuits against Eagles

Context: did the third person have solo career?

Context: Yes

Context: did he have any career apart from music?

Context: Yes, acting

Question: which are some of acting jobs?

Answer: Guest starred on "Miami Vice", starring role in the "Dead Dog Arc" of "Wiseguy", etc

Explanation: As a television actor, Frey guest starred on "Miami Vice" in the first-season episode "Smuggler's Blues", inspired by his hit song of the same name, and had a starring role in the "Dead Dog Arc" of "Wiseguy". He was also the star of "South of Sunset", which was canceled after one episode. In the late 1990s, he guest-starred on "Nash Bridges" as a policeman whose teenage daughter had run amok and gone on a crime spree with her sociopathic boyfriend. In 2002, he appeared on HBO's "Arliss", playing a political candidate who double-crosses Arliss and must pay a high price for it.

Glenn Frey [SEP] Acting career


Question: who played the wicked witch of the west on broadway

Answer: Idina Menzel

Explanation: Produced by Universal Stage Productions in coalition with Marc Platt, Jon B. Platt and David Stone, with direction by Joe Mantello and choreography by Wayne Cilento, the original production of "Wicked" premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre in October 2003, after completing pre-Broadway tryouts at San Francisco's Curran Theatre in May/June of that same year. Its original stars included Idina Menzel as Elphaba, Kristin Chenoweth as Galinda, and Joel Grey as the Wizard. The original Broadway production won three Tony Awards and seven Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award.

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played the wicked witch of the west on broadway

Context: Idina Menzel

Question: when was it released?

Answer: June 10, 2003

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Original Broadway production

"Wicked" officially opened on June 10, 2003 at the Curran Theatre in San Francisco, after previews began on May 28, in a pre-Broadway tryout presented by SHN. The cast included Kristin Chenoweth as Glinda, Idina Menzel as Elphaba, Robert Morse as the Wizard, Norbert Leo Butz as Fiyero, Michelle Federer as Nessarose, Carole Shelley as Madame Morrible, John Horton as Doctor Dillamond, and Kirk McDonald as Boq. Stephanie J. Block, who originally read the role of Elphaba in workshop development, was Menzel's standby during tryouts, but left before the show moved to Broadway to take a role in "The Boy from Oz".


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Stephen Schwartz

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Introduction

Wicked is a Broadway musical by Stephen Schwartz and book by Winnie Holzman. It is based on the 1995 Gregory Maguire novel "", itself a retelling of the classic 1900 novel, "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" by L. Frank Baum and the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film "The Wizard of Oz". The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy Gale arrives in Oz from Kansas, and includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel. "Wicked" tells the story of two unlikely friends, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Galinda (whose name later changes to Glinda the Good Witch), who struggle through opposing personalities and viewpoints, rivalry over the same love-interest, reactions to the Wizard's corrupt government, and, ultimately, Elphaba's private fall from grace.


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Question: what was it's storyline?

Answer: The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy Gale arrives in Oz from Kansas, and includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel. "Wicked" tells the story of two unlikely friends, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Galinda (whose name later changes to Glinda the Good Witch), who struggle through opposing personalities and viewpoints, rivalry over the same love-interest, reactions to the Wizard's corrupt government

Explanation: The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy Gale arrives in Oz from Kansas, and includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel. "Wicked" tells the story of two unlikely friends, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Galinda (whose name later changes to Glinda the Good Witch), who struggle through opposing personalities and viewpoints, rivalry over the same love-interest, reactions to the Wizard's corrupt government, and, ultimately, Elphaba's private fall from grace.

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy Gale arrives in Oz from Kansas, and includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel. "Wicked" tells the story of two unlikely friends, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Galinda (whose name later changes to Glinda the Good Witch), who struggle through opposing personalities and viewpoints, rivalry over the same love-interest, reactions to the Wizard's corrupt government

Question: who are the main characters in it?

Answer: Elphaba and Galinda

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Question: did it get nominated for any award?

Answer: It was nominated for 10 Tony Awards in 2004, including Best Musical; Book; Orchestrations; Original Score; Choreography; Costume Design; Lighting Design; Scenic Design while receiving two nominations for Best Actress – for Menzel and Chenoweth

Wicked (musical) [SEP] Awards and nominations

The original Broadway production of "Wicked" was nominated for 10 Tony Awards in 2004, including Best Musical; Book; Orchestrations; Original Score; Choreography; Costume Design; Lighting Design; Scenic Design while receiving two nominations for Best Actress – for Menzel and Chenoweth. Menzel won the Best Actress award, and the show also won the Tony Awards for Best Scenic Design and Best Costume Design, notably losing Best Book, Original Score and ultimately Best Musical to "Avenue Q". The same year, the show won 6 Drama Desk Awards out of 11 nominations, including Outstanding Musical, Book, Director and Costume Design in addition to winning 4 Outer Critics Circle Awards out of 10 nominations.


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: It was nominated for 10 Tony Awards in 2004, including Best Musical; Book; Orchestrations; Original Score; Choreography; Costume Design; Lighting Design; Scenic Design while receiving two nominations for Best Actress – for Menzel and Chenoweth

Question: did the actress win the award?

Answer: Yes she won it

Explanation: The original Broadway production of "Wicked" was nominated for 10 Tony Awards in 2004, including Best Musical; Book; Orchestrations; Original Score; Choreography; Costume Design; Lighting Design; Scenic Design while receiving two nominations for Best Actress – for Menzel and Chenoweth. Menzel won the Best Actress award, and the show also won the Tony Awards for Best Scenic Design and Best Costume Design, notably losing Best Book, Original Score and ultimately Best Musical to "Avenue Q". The same year, the show won 6 Drama Desk Awards out of 11 nominations, including Outstanding Musical, Book, Director and Costume Design in addition to winning 4 Outer Critics Circle Awards out of 10 nominations. The original Broadway cast recording also received the 2005 Grammy Award for Best Musical Show Album.


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Question: where is she from?

Answer: Manhattan, New York City

Idina Menzel [SEP] Early life

Idina Kim Mentzel was born on May 30, 1971, in Manhattan, New York City. She grew up in New Jersey until about age 3, when her family moved to Syosset, New York, on Long Island. Her parents are Helene Goldberg, a therapist, and Stuart Mentzel, a pajama salesman. She has a younger sister named Cara. Menzel is of Jewish heritage, and her grandparents emigrated from Russia. Menzel attended J. Irving Baylis Elementary School in Plainview, New York, and then Syosset's H.B. Thompson Middle School and Syosset High School. When Menzel was 15 years old, her parents divorced, and she began working as a wedding and bar mitzvah singer, a job that she continued throughout her time at New York University's Tisch School of the Arts, where she earned a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in drama in 1992.


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Question: was she a part of any play?

Answer: Yes in If/Then

Idina Menzel [SEP] Introduction

Idina Kim Menzel () (née Mentzel; born May 30, 1971) is an American actress and singer-songwriter. Menzel rose to prominence when she originated the role of Maureen Johnson in the Broadway musical "Rent". Her performance earned her a Tony Award nomination in 1996. She reprised the character in the musical's 2005 film adaptation. In 2003, Menzel originated the role of Elphaba in the Broadway musical "Wicked", a performance for which she won the 2004 Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. Menzel returned to Broadway as Elizabeth Vaughan in the 2014 musical "If/Then", which earned her a third Tony Award nomination.


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Context: was she a part of any play?

Context: Yes in If/Then

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It tells the story of a 38-year-old woman named Elizabeth who moves back to New York City for a fresh start

Explanation: It tells the story of a 38-year-old woman named Elizabeth who moves back to New York City for a fresh start.

If/Then [SEP] Introduction

If/Then started its national tour in Denver, Colorado on October 13, 2015. On January 27th, 2016, Jackie Burns replaced Idina Menzel as Elizabeth for the remainder of the tour.


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Context: was she a part of any play?

Context: Yes in If/Then

Context: what is it about?

Question: which role did she do in it?

Answer: She played the role of Elizabeth

If/Then [SEP] Introduction

If/Then is a musical with a libretto by Brian Yorkey and a theatrical score by Tom Kitt, directed by Michael Greif. It tells the story of a 38-year-old woman named Elizabeth who moves back to New York City for a fresh start. "If/Then" began previews on Broadway at the Richard Rodgers Theatre on March 5, 2014, opened on March 30, 2014, and closed on March 22, 2015, a total of 401 performances and 29 previews. The cast recording was released by Masterworks Broadway on June 3, 2014, and debuted at number 19 on the "Billboard" 200, the highest-charting Broadway cast recording since was released in 2011.


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Context: was she a part of any play?

Context: Yes in If/Then

Context: what is it about?

Context: which role did she do in it?

Context: She played the role of Elizabeth

Question: has she acted in any film?

Answer: Yes in Enchanted

Idina Menzel [SEP] Introduction

Additionally, Menzel is known for playing Shelby Corcoran on the musical dramedy TV series "Glee" from 2010 to 2013 and Nancy Tremaine in the 2007 Disney live-action/animated film "Enchanted". She also voiced Queen Elsa in Disney's 2013 animated film "Frozen", in which she sang the Oscar- and Grammy Award-winning song "Let It Go". The song reached number 5 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, making Menzel the first Tony Award-winning actress to reach the top 10. In 2019, Menzel reprised her voice role as Elsa in "Frozen II". Her album "Holiday Wishes" was released in 2014 and reached number 6 on the "Billboard" 200.


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Context: was she a part of any play?

Context: Yes in If/Then

Context: what is it about?

Context: which role did she do in it?

Context: She played the role of Elizabeth

Context: has she acted in any film?

Context: Yes in Enchanted

Question: did she take part in any television programme?

Answer: Yes in Glee

Explanation: dditionally, Menzel is known for playing Shelby Corcoran on the musical dramedy TV series "Glee" from 20

Idina Menzel [SEP] Introduction


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Context: was she a part of any play?

Context: Yes in If/Then

Context: what is it about?

Context: which role did she do in it?

Context: She played the role of Elizabeth

Context: has she acted in any film?

Context: Yes in Enchanted

Context: did she take part in any television programme?

Context: Yes in Glee

Question: what sort of programme was it?

Answer: Musical comedy-drama television series

Glee (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Glee is an American musical comedy-drama television series that aired on the Fox network in the United States from May 19, 2009, to March 20, 2015. It centers on the fictional William McKinley High School glee club, the New Directions, which competes on the show choir competition circuit while its disparate members deal with social issues, especially regarding sexuality, race, relationships, and teamwork. The initial twelve-member cast included Matthew Morrison as club director and Spanish teacher Will Schuester, Jane Lynch as cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester, Jayma Mays as guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury, Jessalyn Gilsig as Will's wife Terri, and the 8 original club members, including: Dianna Agron as Quinn Fabray, Chris Colfer as Kurt Hummel, Kevin McHale as Artie Abrams, Lea Michele as Rachel Berry, Cory Monteith as Finn Hudson, Amber Riley as Mercedes Jones, Mark Salling as Noah Puckerman, and Jenna Ushkowitz as Tina Cohen-Chang.


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Context: was she a part of any play?

Context: Yes in If/Then

Context: what is it about?

Context: which role did she do in it?

Context: She played the role of Elizabeth

Context: has she acted in any film?

Context: Yes in Enchanted

Context: Yes in Glee

Context: what sort of programme was it?

Context: Musical comedy-drama television series

Question: how is she related to music?

Answer: She sang Oscar- and Grammy Award-winning song "Let It Go

Explanation: Additionally, Menzel is known for playing Shelby Corcoran on the musical dramedy TV series "Glee" from 2010 to 2013 and Nancy Tremaine in the 2007 Disney live-action/animated film "Enchanted". She also voiced Queen Elsa in Disney's 2013 animated film "Frozen", in which she sang the Oscar- and Grammy Award-winning song "Let It Go". The song reached number 5 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, making Menzel the first Tony Award-winning actress to reach the top 10. In 2019, Menzel reprised her voice role as Elsa in "Frozen II". Her album "Holiday Wishes" was released in 2014 and reached number 6 on the "Billboard" 200.

Idina Menzel [SEP] Introduction


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Context: was she a part of any play?

Context: Yes in If/Then

Context: what is it about?

Context: which role did she do in it?

Context: She played the role of Elizabeth

Context: has she acted in any film?

Context: Yes in Enchanted

Context: Yes in Glee

Context: what sort of programme was it?

Context: Musical comedy-drama television series

Context: how is she related to music?

Context: She sang Oscar- and Grammy Award-winning song "Let It Go

Question: when was it recorded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Idina Menzel [SEP] Introduction


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Context: was she a part of any play?

Context: Yes in If/Then

Context: what is it about?

Context: which role did she do in it?

Context: She played the role of Elizabeth

Context: has she acted in any film?

Context: Yes in Enchanted

Context: Yes in Glee

Context: what sort of programme was it?

Context: Musical comedy-drama television series

Context: how is she related to music?

Context: when was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was it received well?

Answer: It received widespread acclaim from film critics, music critics, and audiences,

Let It Go [SEP] Critical reception

"Let It Go" received widespread acclaim from film critics, music critics, and audiences, with some comparing it favorably to "Defying Gravity" (also performed by Idina Menzel) from the Broadway musical "Wicked". "The Rochester City Newspaper" called it the best song of the film's soundtrack, writing; "Performed with belty gusto by Idina Menzel, it's got every element needed to be a lasting favorite. (...) Menzel should be credited for providing as much power and passion to this performance as she did in her most famous role." "Entertainment Weekly"'s Marc Snetiker described the song as "an incredible anthem of liberation" while Joe Dziemianowicz of "New York Daily News" called it "a stirring tribute to girl power and the need to 'let go' of fear and shame".


Context: Idina Menzel

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 10, 2003

Context: who produced it?

Context: Stephen Schwartz

Context: what was it's storyline?

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Elphaba and Galinda

Context: did it get nominated for any award?

Context: did the actress win the award?

Context: Yes she won it

Context: where is she from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Context: was she a part of any play?

Context: Yes in If/Then

Context: what is it about?

Context: which role did she do in it?

Context: She played the role of Elizabeth

Context: has she acted in any film?

Context: Yes in Enchanted

Context: Yes in Glee

Context: what sort of programme was it?

Context: Musical comedy-drama television series

Context: how is she related to music?

Context: when was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it received well?

Context: It received widespread acclaim from film critics, music critics, and audiences,

Question: did it have any other versions?

Answer: Yes a pop version which was performed by actress and singer Demi Lovato

Explanation: by American actress and singer Idina Menzel in her vocal role as Queen Elsa. It was later released as a single, being promoted to adult contemporary radio by Walt Disney Records in January 2014. Anderson-Lopez and Lopez also composed a simplified pop version (with shorter lyrics and background chorus) which was performed by actress and singer Demi Lovato over the start of the film's closing credits. Disney's music division planned to release Lovato's version of the song before Menzel's, as they did not consider Menzel's version a traditional pop song. A music video was separately released for the pop version.

Let It Go [SEP] Introduction

Disney's music division planned to release Lovato's version of the song before Menzel's, as they did not consider Menzel's version a traditional pop song. A music video was separately released for the pop version. It is the first song from a Disney animated musical to reach the top ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100 since 1995, when Vanessa L. Williams' "Colors of the Wind" from "Pocahontas" peaked at number four on the chart. The song is also Menzel's first single to reach the top 10 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart, making her the first Tony Award winner for acting to ever reach the top 10.


Question: stars in guardians of the galaxy vol 2

Answer: Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell.

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 [SEP] Introduction

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 is a 2017 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team Guardians of the Galaxy, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to "Guardians of the Galaxy" (2014) and the 15th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by James Gunn, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell. In "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol.


Context: stars in guardians of the galaxy vol 2

Context: Chris Pratt, Zoe Saldana, Dave Bautista, Vin Diesel, Bradley Cooper, Michael Rooker, Karen Gillan, Pom Klementieff, Elizabeth Debicki, Chris Sullivan, Sean Gunn, Sylvester Stallone, and Kurt Russell.

Question: is this a movie or a tv series?

Answer: It is a film

Explanation: American superhero film b


Context: stars in guardians of the galaxy vol 2

Context: is this a movie or a tv series?

Context: It is a film

Question: by whom is it directed?

Answer: James Gunn

Explanation: James Gunn,


Context: stars in guardians of the galaxy vol 2

Context: is this a movie or a tv series?

Context: It is a film

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: James Gunn

Question: and producer?

Answer: Marvel Studios

Explanation: Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the


Context: stars in guardians of the galaxy vol 2

Context: is this a movie or a tv series?

Context: It is a film

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: James Gunn

Context: and producer?

Context: Marvel Studios

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: About how the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage.

2", the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage. The film was officially announced at the 2014 San Diego Comic-Con International before the theatrical release of the first film, along with James Gunn's return from the first film, with the title of the sequel revealed a year later in June 2015. Principal photography began in February 2016 at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, with many crew changes from the first film due to other commitments. Filming concluded in June 2016. James Gunn chose to set the sequel shortly after the first film to explore the characters' new roles as the Guardians, and to follow the storyline of Quill's father established throughout that previous film.


Context: stars in guardians of the galaxy vol 2

Context: is this a movie or a tv series?

Context: It is a film

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: James Gunn

Context: and producer?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what is the film about?

Context: About how the Guardians travel throughout the cosmos as they help Peter Quill learn more about his mysterious parentage.

Question: who worked on the music for this film?

Answer: Tyler Bates

Explanation: Tyler Bates

Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 [SEP] Music

By August 2014, Gunn had "some ideas listed, but nothing for sure" in terms of songs to include in Quill's "Awesome Mix Vol. 2" mixtape, for which he felt "a little pressure" due to the positive response to the first film's soundtrack. Gunn added, "But I feel like the soundtrack in the second one is better." By June 2015, Gunn had chosen all of the songs and built them into the script, calling "Awesome Mix Vol. 2" "more diverse" than the first one, with "some really incredibly famous songs and then some songs that people have never heard." Tyler Bates was confirmed to score the film by August 2015, returning from the first film.


Question: dna that contains genes from more than one source is called

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gene [SEP] Introduction

In biology, a gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA. The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic trait. These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes. Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as gene–environment interactions.


Context: dna that contains genes from more than one source is called

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what does 'gene' means?

Answer: A sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein

Explanation: In biology, a gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein.

Gene [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does 'gene' means?

Context: A sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein

Question: what is its purpose?

Answer: The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic trait.

Explanation: he transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic trait.

Gene [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does 'gene' means?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic trait.

Question: what are some of the essential ones?

Answer: Housekeeping genes

Gene [SEP] Essential genes

Although the number is more difficult to measure in higher eukaryotes, mice and humans are estimated to have around 2000 essential genes (~10% of their genes). The synthetic organism, "Syn 3", has a minimal genome of 473 essential genes and quasi-essential genes (necessary for fast growth), although 149 have unknown function. Essential genes include housekeeping genes (critical for basic cell functions) as well as genes that are expressed at different times in the organisms development or life cycle. Housekeeping genes are used as experimental controls when analysing gene expression, since they are constitutively expressed at a relatively constant level.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does 'gene' means?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what are some of the essential ones?

Context: Housekeeping genes

Question: what is its regulation?

Answer: A cell regulates its gene expression depending on its external environment, its internal environment, and its specific role if in a multicellular organism

Gene [SEP] Regulation

Genes are regulated so that they are expressed only when the product is needed, since expression draws on limited resources. A cell regulates its gene expression depending on its external environment (e.g. available nutrients, temperature and other stresses), its internal environment (e.g. cell division cycle, metabolism, infection status), and its specific role if in a multicellular organism. Gene expression can be regulated at any step: from transcriptional initiation, to RNA processing, to post-translational modification of the protein. The regulation of lactose metabolism genes in "E. coli" ("lac" operon) was the first such mechanism to be described in 1961.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does 'gene' means?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what are some of the essential ones?

Context: Housekeeping genes

Context: what is its regulation?

Context: A cell regulates its gene expression depending on its external environment, its internal environment, and its specific role if in a multicellular organism

Question: can it mutate?

Answer: Yes

Gene [SEP] Mutation

DNA replication is for the most part extremely accurate, however errors (mutations) do occur. The error rate in eukaryotic cells can be as low as 10 per nucleotide per replication, whereas for some RNA viruses it can be as high as 10. This means that each generation, each human genome accumulates 1–2 new mutations. Small mutations can be caused by DNA replication and the aftermath of DNA damage and include point mutations in which a single base is altered and frameshift mutations in which a single base is inserted or deleted. Either of these mutations can change the gene by missense (change a codon to encode a different amino acid) or nonsense (a premature stop codon).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does 'gene' means?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what are some of the essential ones?

Context: Housekeeping genes

Context: what is its regulation?

Context: can it mutate?

Context: Yes

Question: what common thing does the housekeeping ones have in humans?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gene [SEP] Mutation


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does 'gene' means?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what are some of the essential ones?

Context: Housekeeping genes

Context: what is its regulation?

Context: can it mutate?

Context: Yes

Context: what common thing does the housekeeping ones have in humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the cell cycle in the housekeeping ones?

Answer: The Rho-related genes are important in nuclear trafficking as well as with mobility along the cytoskeleton in general

Housekeeping gene [SEP] Cell cycle

There is significant overlap in function with regards to some of these proteins. In particular, the Rho-related genes are important in nuclear trafficking (i.e.: mitosis) as well as with mobility along the cytoskeleton in general. These genes of particular interest in cancer research.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does 'gene' means?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what are some of the essential ones?

Context: Housekeeping genes

Context: what is its regulation?

Context: can it mutate?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the cell cycle in the housekeeping ones?

Context: The Rho-related genes are important in nuclear trafficking as well as with mobility along the cytoskeleton in general

Question: the later gene product that you mentioned earlier, does it interact?

Answer: Yes, proteins can interact with many types of molecules, including with other proteins, with lipids, with carboyhydrates, and with DNA.

Explanation: Proteins can interact with many types of molecules, including with other proteins, with lipids, with carboyhydrates, and with DNA.

Protein [SEP] Interactions


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does 'gene' means?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what are some of the essential ones?

Context: Housekeeping genes

Context: what is its regulation?

Context: can it mutate?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the later gene product that you mentioned earlier, does it interact?

Context: Yes, proteins can interact with many types of molecules, including with other proteins, with lipids, with carboyhydrates, and with DNA.

Question: how can you determine its form?

Answer: X-ray crystallography, one of the major structure determination methods

Protein [SEP] Structure determination

Many more gene sequences are known than protein structures. Further, the set of solved structures is biased toward proteins that can be easily subjected to the conditions required in X-ray crystallography, one of the major structure determination methods. In particular, globular proteins are comparatively easy to crystallize in preparation for X-ray crystallography. Membrane proteins and large protein complexes, by contrast, are difficult to crystallize and are underrepresented in the PDB. Structural genomics initiatives have attempted to remedy these deficiencies by systematically solving representative structures of major fold classes. Protein structure prediction methods attempt to provide a means of generating a plausible structure for proteins whose structures have not been experimentally determined.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does 'gene' means?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what are some of the essential ones?

Context: Housekeeping genes

Context: what is its regulation?

Context: can it mutate?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can you determine its form?

Context: X-ray crystallography, one of the major structure determination methods

Question: what is the process of this x-ray method?

Answer: The technique of single-crystal X-ray crystallography has three basic steps,to obtain an adequate crystal of the material under study;  the crystal is placed in an intense beam of X-rays, usually of a single wavelength; data are combined computationally with complementary chemical information to produce and refine a model of the arrangement of atoms within the crysta

Explanation:
The technique of single-crystal X-ray crystallography has three basic steps. The first—and often most difficult—step is to obtain an adequate crystal of the material under study. The crystal should be sufficiently large (typically larger than 0.1 mm in all dimensions), pure in composition and regular in structure, with no significant internal imperfections such as cracks or twinning.

In the second step, the crystal is placed in an intense beam of X-rays, usually of a single wavelength ("monochromatic X-rays"), producing the regular pattern of reflections. The angles and intensities of diffracted X-rays are measured, with each compound having a unique diffraction pattern. As the crystal is gradually rotated, previous reflections disappear and new ones appear; the intensity of every spot is recorded at every orientation of the crystal. Multiple data sets may have to be collected, with each set covering slightly more than half a full rotation of the crystal and typically containing tens

X-ray crystallography [SEP] Procedure


Question: when did scotland get their freedom from england

Answer: In 1328, Edward III signed the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton acknowledging Scottish independence under the rule of Robert the Bruce.

History of Scotland [SEP] The Wars of Independence

In 1326, what may have been the first full Parliament of Scotland met. The parliament had evolved from an earlier council of nobility and clergy, the "colloquium", constituted around 1235, but perhaps in 1326 representatives of the burghs – the burgh commissioners – joined them to form the Three Estates. In 1328, Edward III signed the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton acknowledging Scottish independence under the rule of Robert the Bruce. However, four years after Robert's death in 1329, England once more invaded on the pretext of restoring Edward Balliol, son of John Balliol, to the Scottish throne, thus starting the Second War of Independence.


Context: when did scotland get their freedom from england

Context: In 1328, Edward III signed the Treaty of Edinburgh–Northampton acknowledging Scottish independence under the rule of Robert the Bruce.

Question: when did rome invade this place?

Answer: 71 A.D.

History of Scotland [SEP] Roman invasion

The Roman invasion of Britain began in earnest in AD 43, leading to the establishment of the Roman province of Britannia in the south. By the year 71, the Roman governor Quintus Petillius Cerialis had launched an invasion of what is now Scotland. In the year 78, Gnaeus Julius Agricola arrived in Britain to take up his appointment as the new governor and began a series of major incursions. He is said to have pushed his armies to the estuary of the "River Taus" (usually assumed to be the River Tay) and established forts there, including a legionary fortress at Inchtuthil.


Context: when did rome invade this place?

Context: 71 A.D.

Question: was the invasion successful?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: eus Julius Agricola arrived in Britain to take up his appointment as the new governor and began a series of major incursions. He is said to have pushed his armies to the estuary of the "River Taus" (usually assumed to be the River Tay) and established forts there, including a legionary fortress at Inchtuthil. After his victory over the northern tribes at Mons Graupius in 84, a series of forts and towers were established along the Gask Ridge, which marked the boundary between the Lowland and Highland zones, probably forming the first R

Around 141, the Romans undertook a reoccupation of southern Scotland, moving up to construct a new "limes" between the Firth of Forth and the Firth of Clyde, which became the Antonine Wall. The largest Roman construction inside Scotland, it is a sward-covered wall made of turf around high, with nineteen forts. It extended for . Having taken twelve years to build, the wall was overrun and abandoned soon after 160. The Romans retreated to the line of Hadrian's Wall. Roman troops penetrated far into the north of modern Scotland several more times, with at least four major campaigns. The most notable invasion was in 209 when the emperor Septimius Severus led a major force north.


Context: when did rome invade this place?

Context: 71 A.D.

Context: was the invasion successful?

Context: Yes.

Question: did this place witness any religious movement?

Answer: Yes, the Patronage Act of 1712 was a major blow to the evangelicals, for it meant that local landlords could choose the minister, not the members of the congregation.

History of Scotland [SEP] Religious fragmentation

The battle was over fears of fanaticism by the former and the promotion of Enlightenment ideas by the latter. The Patronage Act of 1712 was a major blow to the evangelicals, for it meant that local landlords could choose the minister, not the members of the congregation. Schisms erupted as the evangelicals left the main body, starting in 1733 with the First Secession headed by figures including Ebenezer Erskine. The second schism in 1761 lead to the foundation of the independent Relief Church. These churches gained strength in the Evangelical Revival of the later 18th century. A key result was the main Presbyterian church was in the hands of the Moderate faction, which provided critical support for the Enlightenment in the cities.


Context: when did rome invade this place?

Context: 71 A.D.

Context: was the invasion successful?

Context: Yes.

Context: did this place witness any religious movement?

Context: Yes, the Patronage Act of 1712 was a major blow to the evangelicals, for it meant that local landlords could choose the minister, not the members of the congregation.

Question: what was this act about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

In the 1690s the Presbyterian establishment purged the land of Episcopalians and heretics, and made blasphemy a capital crime. Thomas Aitkenhead, the son of an Edinburgh surgeon, aged 18, was indicted for blasphemy by order of the Privy Council for calling the New Testament "The History of the Imposter Christ"; he was hanged in 1696. Their extremism led to a reaction known as the "Moderate" cause that ultimately prevailed and opened the way for liberal thinking in the cities. The early 18th century saw the beginnings of a fragmentation of the Church of Scotland. These fractures were prompted by issues of government and patronage, but reflected a wider division between the hard-line Evangelicals and the theologically more tolerant Moderate Party.


Context: when did rome invade this place?

Context: 71 A.D.

Context: was the invasion successful?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was this act about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what led to the economic downfall?

Answer: A slump in trade, caused by changes in the Scottish cattle trade, followed by four years of failed harvests.

Explanation: The closing decade of the 17th century saw the generally favourable economic conditions that had dominated since the Restoration come to an end. There was a slump in trade with the Baltic and France from 1689 to 1691, caused by French protectionism and changes in the Scottish cattle trade, followed by four years of failed harvests (1695, 1696 and 1698–9), an era known as the "seven ill years". The result was severe famine and depopulation, particularly in the north. The Parliament of Scotland of 1695 enacted proposals to help the desperate economic situation, including setting up the Bank of Scotland. The "Company of Scotland Trading to Africa and the Indies" received a charter to raise capital through public subscription.

History of Scotland [SEP] Economic crisis of the 1690s


Context: when did rome invade this place?

Context: 71 A.D.

Context: was the invasion successful?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was this act about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to the economic downfall?

Context: A slump in trade, caused by changes in the Scottish cattle trade, followed by four years of failed harvests.

Question: what part was played by the bank there?

Answer: The Bank of Scotland was created to help the desperate economic situation.

Explanation: The Parliament of Scotland of 1695 enacted proposals to help the desperate economic situation, including setting up the Bank of Scotland.


Context: when did rome invade this place?

Context: 71 A.D.

Context: was the invasion successful?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was this act about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to the economic downfall?

Context: what part was played by the bank there?

Context: The Bank of Scotland was created to help the desperate economic situation.

Question: when ?

Answer: 1695.


Context: when did rome invade this place?

Context: 71 A.D.

Context: was the invasion successful?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was this act about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to the economic downfall?

Context: what part was played by the bank there?

Context: when ?

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Edinburgh, Scotland.

Bank of Scotland [SEP] Introduction

The Bank of Scotland plc (, ) is a commercial and clearing bank based in Edinburgh, Scotland. With a history dating to the 17th century, it is the fifth-oldest extant bank in the United Kingdom (the Bank of England having been established one year earlier), and is the only commercial institution created by the Parliament of Scotland to remain in existence. It was one of the first banks in Europe to print its own banknotes, and it continues to print its own sterling banknotes under legal arrangements that allow Scottish banks to issue currency. In June 2006, the HBOS Group Reorganisation Act 2006 was passed by the Parliament of the United Kingdom, allowing the bank's structure to be simplified.