Context: who sings with lady gaga in just dance

Context: Colby O'Donis.

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: The Fame.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Lady Gaga and Akon.

Context: where did she perform it live?

Context: In Vietnam.

Context: what were some of his famous albums?

Context: Trouble and Konvicted.

Context: what is significant about akon city?

Context: was it named after the singer?

Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: what does the currency type mentioned earlier refer to?

Context: Cryptocurrency.

Question: what does this mean?

Answer: is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange wherein individual coin ownership records are stored in a ledger existing in a form of computerized database using strong cryptography to secure transaction records, to control the creation of additional coins, and to verify the transfer of coin ownership.

Cryptocurrency [SEP] Introduction

A cryptocurrency (or crypto currency) is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange wherein individual coin ownership records are stored in a ledger existing in a form of computerized database using strong cryptography to secure transaction records, to control the creation of additional coins, and to verify the transfer of coin ownership. It typically does not exist in physical form (like paper money) and is typically not issued by a central authority. Cryptocurrencies typically use decentralized control as opposed to centralized digital currency and central banking systems. When a cryptocurrency is minted or created prior to issuance or issued by a single issuer, it is generally considered centralized.


Context: who sings with lady gaga in just dance

Context: Colby O'Donis.

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: The Fame.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Lady Gaga and Akon.

Context: where did she perform it live?

Context: In Vietnam.

Context: can you tell me something about the one who co composed the song with gaga?

Context: Aliaune Damala Badara Akon Thiam, is a Senegalese-American singer, songwriter, record producer, entrepreneur, philanthropist, and actor from New Jersey.

Context: what were some of his famous albums?

Context: Trouble and Konvicted.

Context: what is significant about akon city?

Context: It's a tourist-city with a cryptocurrency-based economy.

Context: was it named after the singer?

Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: It's minutes from the Blaise Diagne International Airport and around 50 kilometres from the capital of Dakar, Senagal.

Context: Cryptocurrency.

Context: what does this mean?

Context: is a digital asset designed to work as a medium of exchange wherein individual coin ownership records are stored in a ledger existing in a form of computerized database using strong cryptography to secure transaction records, to control the creation of additional coins, and to verify the transfer of coin ownership.

Question: how was it started?

Answer: In 1983, the American cryptographer David Chaum conceived an anonymous cryptographic electronic money called ecash.

Cryptocurrency [SEP] History

In 1983, the American cryptographer David Chaum conceived an anonymous cryptographic electronic money called ecash. Later, in 1995, he implemented it through Digicash, an early form of cryptographic electronic payments which required user software in order to withdraw notes from a bank and designate specific encrypted keys before it can be sent to a recipient. This allowed the digital currency to be untraceable by the issuing bank, the government, or any third party. In 1996, the National Security Agency published a paper entitled "How to Make a Mint: the Cryptography of Anonymous Electronic Cash", describing a Cryptocurrency system, first publishing it in an MIT mailing list and later in 1997, in "The American Law Review" (Vol.


Context: who sings with lady gaga in just dance

Context: Colby O'Donis.

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: The Fame.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Lady Gaga and Akon.

Context: where did she perform it live?

Context: In Vietnam.

Context: what were some of his famous albums?

Context: Trouble and Konvicted.

Context: what is significant about akon city?

Context: was it named after the singer?

Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Cryptocurrency.

Context: what does this mean?

Context: how was it started?

Context: In 1983, the American cryptographer David Chaum conceived an anonymous cryptographic electronic money called ecash.

Question: what do you call this branch of study?

Answer: An academic journal "Ledger" covers studies of cryptocurrencies and related technologies.

Cryptocurrency [SEP] Academic studies

In September 2015, the establishment of the peer-reviewed academic journal "Ledger" () was announced. It covers studies of cryptocurrencies and related technologies, and is published by the University of Pittsburgh. The journal encourages authors to digitally sign a file hash of submitted papers, which will then be timestamped into the bitcoin blockchain. Authors are also asked to include a personal bitcoin address in the first page of their papers.


Context: who sings with lady gaga in just dance

Context: Colby O'Donis.

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: The Fame.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Lady Gaga and Akon.

Context: where did she perform it live?

Context: In Vietnam.

Context: what were some of his famous albums?

Context: Trouble and Konvicted.

Context: what is significant about akon city?

Context: was it named after the singer?

Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Cryptocurrency.

Context: what does this mean?

Context: how was it started?

Context: what do you call this branch of study?

Context: An academic journal "Ledger" covers studies of cryptocurrencies and related technologies.

Question: any possibility of forgery with this currency form?

Answer: There have been instances of fraud.

Explanation: Homero Josh Garza, who founded the cryptocurrency startups GAW Miners and ZenMiner in 2014, acknowledged in a plea agreement that the companies were part of a pyramid scheme, and pleaded guilty to wire fraud in 2015. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission separately brought a civil enforcement action against Garza, who was eventually ordered to pay a judgment of $9.1 million plus $700,000 in interest. The SEC's complaint stated that Garza, through his companies, had fraudulently sold "investment contracts representing shares in the profits they claimed would be generated" from mining.

Cryptocurrency [SEP] Loss, theft, and fraud

U.S. Secret Service agent Shaun Bridges pleaded guilty to crimes relating to his diversion of $800,000 worth of bitcoins to his personal account during the investigation, and also separately pleaded guilty to money laundering in connection with another cryptocurrency theft; he was sentenced to nearly eight years in federal prison. Homero Josh Garza, who founded the cryptocurrency startups GAW Miners and ZenMiner in 2014, acknowledged in a plea agreement that the companies were part of a pyramid scheme, and pleaded guilty to wire fraud in 2015. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission separately brought a civil enforcement action against Garza, who was eventually ordered to pay a judgment of $9.1 million plus $700,000 in interest.


Context: who sings with lady gaga in just dance

Context: Colby O'Donis.

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: The Fame.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Lady Gaga and Akon.

Context: where did she perform it live?

Context: In Vietnam.

Context: what were some of his famous albums?

Context: Trouble and Konvicted.

Context: what is significant about akon city?

Context: was it named after the singer?

Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Cryptocurrency.

Context: what does this mean?

Context: how was it started?

Context: what do you call this branch of study?

Context: any possibility of forgery with this currency form?

Context: There have been instances of fraud.

Question: what were chaum's other contributions?

Answer: A near eye display patent application.

David Chaum [SEP] Near Eye Display

A near eye display patent application authored by David Chaum has been updated. "PERSPECTIVA - All styles of eyeglasses can be upgraded to overlay, anywhere you can see through them, digital imagery that is of unbeatable quality." "Invented then founded and led an effort that has demonstrated feasibility of a new paradigm for delivering light that digitally deconstructs images so that they can be reconstructed on the retina with dynamic focus and exquisite clarity."


Context: who sings with lady gaga in just dance

Context: Colby O'Donis.

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: The Fame.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Lady Gaga and Akon.

Context: where did she perform it live?

Context: In Vietnam.

Context: what were some of his famous albums?

Context: Trouble and Konvicted.

Context: what is significant about akon city?

Context: was it named after the singer?

Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Cryptocurrency.

Context: what does this mean?

Context: how was it started?

Context: what do you call this branch of study?

Context: There have been instances of fraud.

Context: what were chaum's other contributions?

Context: A near eye display patent application.

Question: what is it for?

Answer: A new paradigm for delivering light that digitally deconstructs images so that they can be reconstructed on the retina with dynamic focus and exquisite clarity.

Explanation: A near eye display patent application authored by David Chaum has been updated. "PERSPECTIVA - All styles of eyeglasses can be upgraded to overlay, anywhere you can see through them, digital imagery that is of unbeatable quality." "Invented then founded and led an effort that has demonstrated feasibility of a new paradigm for delivering light that digitally deconstructs images so that they can be reconstructed on the retina with dynamic focus and exquisite clarity."

David Chaum [SEP] Near Eye Display


Question: humpty dumpty sat on a wall hindi meaning

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Humpty Dumpty [SEP] Introduction

Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle and one of the best known in the English-speaking world. He is typically portrayed as an anthropomorphic egg, though he is not explicitly described as such. The first recorded versions of the rhyme date from late eighteenth-century England and the tune from 1870 in James William Elliott's "National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs". Its origins are obscure, and several theories have been advanced to suggest original meanings. Humpty Dumpty was popularised in the United States on Broadway by actor George L. Fox in the pantomime musical Humpty Dumpty.


Context: humpty dumpty sat on a wall hindi meaning

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who wrote this?

Answer: The first recorded versions of the rhyme date from late eighteenth-century England and the tune from 1870 in James William Elliott's "National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs". Its origins are obscure, and several theories have been advanced to suggest original meanings.

Explanation: The first recorded versions of the rhyme date from late eighteenth-century England and the tune from 1870 in James William Elliott's "National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs". Its origins are obscure, and several theories have been advanced to suggest original meanings.

Humpty Dumpty [SEP] Introduction

The show ran from 1868 to 1869, for a total of 483 performances, becoming the longest-running Broadway show until it was passed in 1881. As a character and literary allusion, Humpty Dumpty has appeared or been referred to in many works of literature and popular culture, particularly English author Lewis Carroll's 1871 book "Through the Looking-Glass", in which he was described as an egg. The rhyme is listed in the Roud Folk Song Index as No. 13026.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote this?

Context: The first recorded versions of the rhyme date from late eighteenth-century England and the tune from 1870 in James William Elliott's "National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs". Its origins are obscure, and several theories have been advanced to suggest original meanings.

Question: what is its role in pop culture?

Answer: American actor George L. Fox (1825–77) helped to popularise the character in nineteenth-century stage productions of pantomime versions, music, and rhyme.

Explanation: Humpty Dumpty has become a highly popular nursery rhyme character. American actor George L. Fox (1825–77) helped to popularise the character in nineteenth-century stage productions of pantomime versions, music, and rhyme. The character is also a common literary allusion, particularly to refer to a person in an insecure position, something that would be difficult to reconstruct once broken, or a short and fat person.

Humpty Dumpty [SEP] In popular culture


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote this?

Context: what is its role in pop culture?

Context: American actor George L. Fox (1825–77) helped to popularise the character in nineteenth-century stage productions of pantomime versions, music, and rhyme.

Question: can you name any of the works of the aforesaid actor?

Answer: He directed and performed in "Uncle Tom’s Cabin"; he was a pantomime Clown performer.

Explanation:
In 1853 Fox directed and performed in the dramatization of Harriet Beecher Stowe's famous anti-slavery novel "Uncle Tom’s Cabin", written by his cousin George Aiken and performed the year before by his brother-in-law’s company at Peal’s Museum in Troy, New York. The cast that performed at the National included Fox as Phineas Fletcher; his brother Charles as Gumption Cute; brother-in-law George C. Howard as Augustine St. Clair; sister Caroline as Eva St. Clair; William J. Le Moyne as Deacon Perry; and Greene C. Germon as Uncle Tom.

Inspired by the famous Ravel Brothers to undertake the British musical genre of pantomime, he created a distinct place for that kind of entertainment in New York City, first at the National Theatre and later at the New Bowery Theatre, of which he was for a time both lessee and manager in partnership with James R. Lingard. Fox continued to surrounded himself with increasingly competent group of comedians and acrobats that included his brother, Charles Kemble

George L. Fox (clown) [SEP] Career

By the time Fox had reached the age of twenty his apprenticeship had failed, leaving him to return to the family business. He toured for a while with Howard and his sister as L. Fox, playing minor dramatic and comedic roles. He left their company in 1850 to try his hand as a low comedian at the Bowery's National Theatre on Chatham Street. There he finally found his niche, becoming a popular headliner over the following seven years. For the remainder of his career Fox would play at venues that catered primarily to working-class audiences. In 1853 Fox directed and performed in the dramatization of Harriet Beecher Stowe's famous anti-slavery novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin", written by his cousin George Aiken and performed the year before by his brother-in-law's company at Peal's Museum in Troy, New York.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote this?

Context: what is its role in pop culture?

Context: can you name any of the works of the aforesaid actor?

Context: He directed and performed in "Uncle Tom’s Cabin"; he was a pantomime Clown performer.

Question: how did this aforesaid figure originate?

Answer: The "clown" character developed out of the zanni "rustic fool" characters of the early modern commedia dell'arte, which were themselves directly based on the "rustic fool" characters of ancient Greek and Roman theatre.

Explanation: The "clown" character developed out of the zanni "rustic fool" characters of the early modern commedia dell'arte, which were themselves directly based on the "rustic fool" characters of ancient Greek and Roman theatre. Rustic buffoon characters in Classical Greek theater were known as "sklêro-paiktês" (from "paizein': "to play (like a child)") or "deikeliktas", besides other generic terms for "rustic" or "peasant". In Roman theater, a term for clown was "fossor", literally "digger; labourer".

Clown [SEP] Origin

It is in this sense that "Clown" is used as the name of fool characters in Shakespeare's "Othello" and "The Winter's Tale". The sense of "clown" as referring to a professional or habitual fool or jester developed soon after 1600, based on Elizabethan "rustic fool" characters such as Shakespeare's. The harlequinade developed in England in the 17th century, inspired by the commedia dell'arte. It was here that "Clown" came into use as the given name of a stock character. Originally a foil for Harlequin's slyness and adroit nature, Clown was a buffoon or bumpkin fool who resembled less a jester than a comical idiot.


Question: ways in which infants learn the meanings of new words

Answer: Infants must be able to hear and play with sounds in their environment, and to break up various phonetic units to discover words and their related meanings.

Vocabulary development [SEP] Early word learning

Children's understanding of names for objects and people usually precedes their understanding of words that describe actions and relationships. "One" and "two" are the first number words that children learn between the ages of one and two. Infants must be able to hear and play with sounds in their environment, and to break up various phonetic units to discover words and their related meanings.


Context: ways in which infants learn the meanings of new words

Context: Infants must be able to hear and play with sounds in their environment, and to break up various phonetic units to discover words and their related meanings.

Question: at what age do they start speaking?

Answer: At one year

Vocabulary development [SEP] Introduction

Vocabulary development is a process by which people acquire words. Babbling shifts towards meaningful speech as infants grow and produce their first words around the age of one year. In early word learning, infants build their vocabulary slowly. By the age of 18 months, infants can typically produce about 50 words and begin to make word combinations. In order to build their vocabularies, infants must learn about the meanings that words carry. The mapping problem asks how infants correctly learn to attach words to referents. Constraints theories, domain-general views, social-pragmatic accounts, and an emergentist coalition model have been proposed to account for the mapping problem.


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Question: how do they develop their oral languages?

Answer: Perception of speech, observe the mouth movements of others , discriminate sound phonologically

Explanation:
Studies related to vocabulary development show that children's language competence depends upon their ability to hear sounds during infancy. Infants' perception of speech is distinct. Between six and ten months of age, infants can discriminate sounds used in the languages of the world. By 10 to 12 months, infants can no longer discriminate between speech sounds that are not used in the language(s) to which they are exposed. Among six-month-old infants, seen articulations (i.e. the mouth movements they observe others make while talking) actually enhance their ability to discriminate sounds, and may also contribute to infants' ability to learn phonemic boundaries. Infants' phonological register is completed between the ages of 18 months and 7 years.

Children's phonological development normally proceeds as follows:

Vocabulary development [SEP] Development in oral languages


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: how do they develop their oral languages?

Context: Perception of speech, observe the mouth movements of others , discriminate sound phonologically

Question: what will be their first choice of words?

Answer: "No" and "dada"

Infants begin to understand words such as "Mommy", "Daddy", "hands" and "feet" when they are approximately 6 months old. Initially, these words refer to their own mother or father or hands or feet. Infants begin to produce their first words when they are approximately one year old. Infants' first words are normally used in reference to things that are of importance to them, such as objects, body parts, people, and relevant actions. Also, the first words that infants produce are mostly single-syllabic or repeated single syllables, such as "no" and "dada". By 12 to 18 months of age, children's vocabularies often contain words such as "kitty", "bottle", "doll", "car" and "eye".


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: what will be their first choice of words?

Context: "No" and "dada"

Question: when does babbling occur?

Answer: It begins between five and seven months of age

Vocabulary development [SEP] Babbling

Babbling is an important aspect of vocabulary development in infants, since it appears to help practice producing speech sounds. Babbling begins between five and seven months of age. At this stage, babies start to play with sounds that are not used to express their emotional or physical states, such as sounds of consonants and vowels. Babies begin to babble in real syllables such as "ba-ba-ba, neh-neh-neh, and dee-dee-dee," between the ages of seven and eight months; this is known as canonical babbling. Jargon babbling includes strings of such sounds; this type of babbling uses intonation but doesn't convey meaning. The phonemes and syllabic patterns produced by infants begin to be distinctive to particular languages during this period (e.g., increased nasal stops in French and Japanese babies) though most of their sounds are similar.


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: It begins between five and seven months of age

Question: what is manual babbling?

Answer: It is when infants babble with their hands and grow up using sign language

Babbling [SEP] Manual babbling

Manual babbling is structurally identical to vocal babbling in its development. Just as hearing and/or speaking infants babble with their mouths, infants who grow up with a sign language babble with their hands. If a hearing infant has deaf and/or mute parents or parents who otherwise use a sign language, he or she will still imitate the signs that they see their parents displaying. This is evidence that manual babbling is possible in both hearing and deaf infants, and in both speaking and mute infants. All babies imitate with their hands the movements that they see. Typical gestures for example are raising arms to be lifted up, or grabbing/reaching to indicate wanting a bottle; these are used referentially.


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: what is manual babbling?

Context: It is when infants babble with their hands and grow up using sign language

Question: how does this occur in deaf infants?

Answer: Manual babbles are characterized by repetitive movements that are confined to a limited area in front of the body similar to the sign-phonetic space used in sign languages

Manual babbling [SEP] Introduction

Manual babbling is a linguistic phenomenon that has been observed in deaf children and hearing children born to deaf parents who have been exposed to sign language. Manual babbles are characterized by repetitive movements that are confined to a limited area in front of the body similar to the sign-phonetic space used in sign languages. In their 1991 paper, Pettito and Marentette concluded that between 40% and 70% of deaf children's manual activity can be classified as manual babbling, whereas manual babbling accounts for less than 10% of hearing children's manual activity. Manual Babbling appears in both deaf and hearing children learning American Sign Language from 6 to 14 months old (Marschark, 2003).


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: what is manual babbling?

Context: how does this occur in deaf infants?

Context: Manual babbles are characterized by repetitive movements that are confined to a limited area in front of the body similar to the sign-phonetic space used in sign languages

Question: what is vocabulary spurt?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Manual babbling [SEP] Introduction


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: what is manual babbling?

Context: how does this occur in deaf infants?

Context: what is vocabulary spurt?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the sign language develop?

Answer: Fifth Century BC

Sign language [SEP] History

Groups of deaf people have used sign languages throughout history. One of the earliest written records of a sign language is from the fifth century BC, in Plato's "Cratylus", where Socrates says: "If we hadn't a voice or a tongue, and wanted to express things to one another, wouldn't we try to make signs by moving our hands, head, and the rest of our body, just as dumb people do at present?" Until the 19th century, most of what is known about historical sign languages is limited to the manual alphabets (fingerspelling systems) that were invented to facilitate transfer of words from a spoken language to a sign language, rather than documentation of the language itself.


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: what is manual babbling?

Context: how does this occur in deaf infants?

Context: what is vocabulary spurt?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the sign language develop?

Context: Fifth Century BC

Question: what is its relationship with spoken language?

Answer: They  are independent of spoken languages and follow their own paths of development

Sign language [SEP] Relationships with spoken languages

Fingerspelling can sometimes be a source of new signs, such as initialized signs, in which the handshape represents the first letter of a spoken word with the same meaning. On the whole, though, sign languages are independent of spoken languages and follow their own paths of development. For example, British Sign Language (BSL) and American Sign Language (ASL) are quite different and mutually unintelligible, even though the hearing people of the United Kingdom and the United States share the same spoken language. The grammars of sign languages do not usually resemble those of spoken languages used in the same geographical area; in fact, in terms of syntax, ASL shares more with spoken Japanese than it does with English.


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: what is manual babbling?

Context: how does this occur in deaf infants?

Context: what is vocabulary spurt?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the sign language develop?

Context: Fifth Century BC

Context: what is its relationship with spoken language?

Context: They  are independent of spoken languages and follow their own paths of development

Question: how are they classified?

Answer: Home sign, pidgin, creolization

Explanation:
Sign languages may be classified by how they arise.

In non-signing communities, home sign is not a full language, but closer to a pidgin. Home sign is amorphous and generally idiosyncratic to a particular family, where a deaf child does not have contact with other deaf children and is not educated in sign. Such systems are not generally passed on from one generation to the next. Where they are passed on, creolization would be expected to occur, resulting in a full language. However, home sign may also be closer to full language in communities where the hearing population has a gestural mode of language; examples include various Australian Aboriginal sign languages and gestural systems across West Africa, such as Mofu-Gudur in Cameroon.

Sign language [SEP] Classification

Although sign languages have emerged naturally in deaf communities alongside or among spoken languages, they are unrelated to spoken languages and have different grammatical structures at their core. Sign languages may be classified by how they arise. In non-signing communities, home sign is not a full language, but closer to a pidgin. Home sign is amorphous and generally idiosyncratic to a particular family, where a deaf child does not have contact with other deaf children and is not educated in sign. Such systems are not generally passed on from one generation to the next. Where they are passed on, creolization would be expected to occur, resulting in a full language.


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: what is manual babbling?

Context: how does this occur in deaf infants?

Context: what is vocabulary spurt?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the sign language develop?

Context: Fifth Century BC

Context: how are they classified?

Context: Home sign, pidgin, creolization

Question: what do you mean by the first one?

Answer: It is a gestural communication system, often invented spontaneously by a deaf child who lacks accessible linguistic input.

Home sign [SEP] Introduction

Home sign (or kitchen sign) is a gestural communication system, often invented spontaneously by a deaf child who lacks accessible linguistic input. Home sign systems often arise in families where a deaf child is raised by hearing parents and is isolated from the Deaf community. Because the deaf child does not receive signed or spoken language input, these children are referred to as linguistic isolates. Because home sign systems are used regularly as the child's form of communication, they develop to become more complex than simple gestures. Though not considered to be a complete language, these systems may be classified as linguistic phenomena that show similar characteristics to signed and spoken language.


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: what is manual babbling?

Context: how does this occur in deaf infants?

Context: what is vocabulary spurt?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the sign language develop?

Context: Fifth Century BC

Context: how are they classified?

Context: Home sign, pidgin, creolization

Context: what do you mean by the first one?

Context: It is a gestural communication system, often invented spontaneously by a deaf child who lacks accessible linguistic input.

Question: and the second one?

Answer: It is a grammatically simplified means of communication  between two or more groups that do not have a  common language

Pidgin [SEP] Introduction

A pidgin , or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups that do not have a language in common: typically, its vocabulary and grammar are limited and often drawn from several languages. It is most commonly employed in situations such as trade, or where both groups speak languages different from the language of the country in which they reside (but where there is no common language between the groups). Fundamentally, a pidgin is a simplified means of linguistic communication, as it is constructed impromptu, or by convention, between individuals or groups of people.


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: what is manual babbling?

Context: how does this occur in deaf infants?

Context: what is vocabulary spurt?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the sign language develop?

Context: Fifth Century BC

Context: how are they classified?

Context: Home sign, pidgin, creolization

Context: what do you mean by the first one?

Context: and the second one?

Context: It is a grammatically simplified means of communication  between two or more groups that do not have a  common language

Question: what about the third one?

Answer: It  is the process through which creole languages and cultures emerge

Creolization [SEP] Introduction

Creolization is the process through which creole languages and cultures emerge. Creolization was first used by linguists to explain how contact languages become creole languages, but now scholars in other social sciences use the term to describe new cultural expressions brought about by contact between societies and relocated peoples. Creolization is traditionally used to refer to the Caribbean, although it is not exclusive to the Caribbean and some scholars use the term to represent other diasporas. Furthermore, creolization occurs when participants select cultural elements that may become part of or inherited culture. Sociologist Robin Cohen writes that creolization occurs when “participants select particular elements from incoming or inherited cultures, endow these with meanings different from those they possessed in the original cultures, and then creatively merge these to create new varieties that supersede the prior forms.”


Context: at what age do they start speaking?

Context: At one year

Context: "No" and "dada"

Context: when does babbling occur?

Context: what is manual babbling?

Context: how does this occur in deaf infants?

Context: what is vocabulary spurt?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the sign language develop?

Context: Fifth Century BC

Context: how are they classified?

Context: Home sign, pidgin, creolization

Context: what do you mean by the first one?

Context: and the second one?

Context: what about the third one?

Context: It  is the process through which creole languages and cultures emerge

Question: how is it associated with food?

Answer: It has blended the cooking style of  African and French elements in the American South, particularly in Louisiana, and in the French Caribbean

Creolization [SEP] Food

Creolization has affected the elements and traditions of food. The blend of cooking that describes the mixture of African and French elements in the American South, particularly in Louisiana, and in the French Caribbean have been influenced by creolization. This mixture has led to the unique combination of cultures that led to cuisine of creolization, better known as "creole cooking". These very creations of difference flavors particularly pertains to specific territory which is influenced by different histories and experiences. The Caribbean has been colonized under a multitude of different countries which influenced the creation of new and different recipes as well as the implementation of new cooking methods.


Question: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Answer: First commercially successful typewriter

Explanation: The Sholes and Glidden typewriter (also known as the Remington No. 1) was the first commercially successful typewriter.

Sholes and Glidden typewriter [SEP] Introduction

Additionally, recipients of typewritten messages found the mechanical, all-upper-case writing to be impersonal and even insulting. The new communication technologies and expanding businesses of the late 19th century, however, had created a need for expedient, legible correspondence, and so the Sholes and Glidden and its contemporaries soon became common office fixtures. The typewriter is credited with assisting the entrance of women into the clerical workplace, as many were hired to operate the new devices.


Context: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Context: First commercially successful typewriter

Question: when was this developed?

Answer: 1867-1874

Explanation: Work began in 1867, but Soule left the enterprise shortly thereafter, replaced by James Densmore, who provided financial backing and the driving force behind the machine's continued development. After several short-lived attempts to manufacture the device, the machine was acquired by E. Remington and Sons in early 1873. An arms manufacturer seeking to diversify, Remington further refined the typewriter before finally placing it on the market on July 1, 1874.


Context: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Context: when was this developed?

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Christopher Latham Sholes

The Sholes and Glidden typewriter (also known as the Remington No. 1) was the first commercially successful typewriter. Principally designed by the American inventor Christopher Latham Sholes, it was developed with the assistance of fellow printer Samuel W. Soule and amateur mechanic Carlos S. Glidden. Work began in 1867, but Soule left the enterprise shortly thereafter, replaced by James Densmore, who provided financial backing and the driving force behind the machine's continued development. After several short-lived attempts to manufacture the device, the machine was acquired by E. Remington and Sons in early 1873. An arms manufacturer seeking to diversify, Remington further refined the typewriter before finally placing it on the market on July 1, 1874.


Context: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Context: when was this developed?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Christopher Latham Sholes

Question: where was this person from?

Answer: United States

Christopher Latham Sholes [SEP] Introduction

Christopher Latham Sholes (February 14, 1819 – February 17, 1890) was an American inventor who invented the QWERTY keyboard, and, along with Samuel W. Soule, Carlos Glidden and John Pratt, has been contended to be one of the inventors of the first typewriter in the United States. He was also a newspaper publisher and Wisconsin politician.


Context: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Context: when was this developed?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Christopher Latham Sholes

Context: where was this person from?

Context: United States

Question: what was his career?

Answer: Inventor, newspaper publisher and Wisconsin politician

Explanation: was an American inventor who invented the QWERTY keyboard, and, along with Samuel W. Soule, Carlos Glidden and John Pratt, has been contended to be one of the inventors of the first typewriter in the United States. He was also a newspaper publisher and Wisconsin politician.


Context: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Context: when was this developed?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Christopher Latham Sholes

Context: where was this person from?

Context: United States

Context: what was his career?

Context: Inventor, newspaper publisher and Wisconsin politician

Question: what was the record he was part of?

Answer: He was content to have no opinion about Voree Record

Christopher Latham Sholes [SEP] The "Voree Record"

In 1845, Sholes was working as editor of the "Southport Telegraph", a small newspaper in Kenosha. During this time, he heard about the alleged discovery of the Voree Record, a set of three minuscule brass plates unearthed by James J. Strang, a would-be successor to Joseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. Strang asserted that this proved that he was a true prophet of God, and he invited the public to call upon him and see the plates for themselves. Sholes accordingly visited Strang, examined his "Voree Record," and wrote an article about their meeting. He indicated that while he could not accept Strang's plates or his prophetic claims, Strang himself seemed to be "honest and earnest" and his disciples were "among the most honest and intelligent men in the neighborhood." As for the "record" itself, Sholes indicated that he was "content to have no opinion about it."


Context: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Context: when was this developed?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Christopher Latham Sholes

Context: where was this person from?

Context: United States

Context: what was his career?

Context: what was the record he was part of?

Context: He was content to have no opinion about Voree Record

Question: when did he invent it?

Answer: In 1845 while working as editor of the "Southport Telegraph", he heard about the alleged discovery of the Voree Record

Explanation: In 1845, Sholes was working as editor of the "Southport Telegraph", a small newspaper in Kenosha. During this time, he heard about the alleged discovery of the Voree Record,


Context: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Context: when was this developed?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Christopher Latham Sholes

Context: where was this person from?

Context: United States

Context: what was his career?

Context: what was the record he was part of?

Context: when did he invent it?

Context: In 1845 while working as editor of the "Southport Telegraph", he heard about the alleged discovery of the Voree Record

Question: what was his political career like?

Answer: He served in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Democrat, in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Free Soiler, again in the Senate as a Republican and was instrumental in the successful movement to abolish capital punishment in Wisconsin

Christopher Latham Sholes [SEP] Youth and political career

Born in Mooresburg, in Montour County, Pennsylvania, Sholes moved to nearby Danville and worked there as an apprentice to a printer. After completing his apprenticeship, Sholes moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, in 1837, and later to Southport, Wisconsin (present-day Kenosha). He became a newspaper publisher and politician, serving in the Wisconsin State Senate from 1848 to 1849 as a Democrat, in the Wisconsin State Assembly from 1852 to 1853 as a Free Soiler, and again in the Senate as a Republican from 1856 to 1857. He was instrumental in the successful movement to abolish capital punishment in Wisconsin; his newspaper, "The Kenosha Telegraph", reported on the trial of John McCaffary in 1851, and then in 1853 he led the campaign in the Wisconsin State Assembly.


Context: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Context: when was this developed?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Christopher Latham Sholes

Context: where was this person from?

Context: United States

Context: what was his career?

Context: what was the record he was part of?

Context: when did he invent it?

Context: what was his political career like?

Context: He served in the Wisconsin State Senate as a Democrat, in the Wisconsin State Assembly as a Free Soiler, again in the Senate as a Republican and was instrumental in the successful movement to abolish capital punishment in Wisconsin

Question: what are the benefits of the first place he served?

Answer: Salary, living expenses, "out-of-session" pay when the Legislature is in session for three days or less and payment to cover general office expenses, printing, postage and district mailings

Explanation: In addition to their salaries, senators outside Dane County may receive a per diem up to $88 to cover living expenses while they are in Dane County on state business. Members of the Madison delegation may receive a per diem up to $44 to cover expenses. Each senator also receives $75 per month in "out-of-session" pay when the Legislature is in session for three days or less. Over two years, each senator is allotted $66,008 to cover general office expenses, printing, postage and district mailings.

Wisconsin State Senate [SEP] Salary and benefits

The salary for legislators serving in the 2017 Wisconsin Legislature - $50,950 - is unchanged from the previous session. The salary for legislators serving in the 2015 session was increased by 2 percent from the $49,943 rate that had been in effect for the previous three bienniums. Before that increase, the most recent increase was an increase of 5 per-cent from the 2007 session to the 2009 session. The Speaker of the Assembly receives an additional stipend, which is currently $25 per month. In addition to their salaries, senators outside Dane County may receive a per diem up to $88 to cover living expenses while they are in Dane County on state business.


Context: what is sholes and glidden typewriter?

Context: when was this developed?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Christopher Latham Sholes

Context: where was this person from?

Context: United States

Context: what was his career?

Context: what was the record he was part of?

Context: when did he invent it?

Context: what was his political career like?

Context: what are the benefits of the first place he served?

Context: Salary, living expenses, "out-of-session" pay when the Legislature is in session for three days or less and payment to cover general office expenses, printing, postage and district mailings

Question: what is the history behind the second place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Wisconsin State Assembly [SEP] History

On July 8, 2015 a case was filed with the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin arguing that Wisconsin's 2011 state assembly map was unconstitutional partisan gerrymandering favoring the Republican-controlled legislature which discriminated against Democratic voters. This case became filed with the court as "Whitford v Gill." The case made it to the United States Supreme Court, which vacated and remanded the case. The Supreme Court held that the plaintiff challenging the state assembly map did not have standing to sue. In the Opinion of the Court, Chief Justice John Roberts stated that "[a] federal court is not 'a forum for generalized grievances," and the requirement of such a personal stake 'ensures that courts exercise power that is judicial in nature." "Gill v.


Question: family guy - peter beats up chris's bully season 5 ep 11

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou [SEP] Introduction

"The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou" is the eleventh episode of the fifth season of "Family Guy", which originally aired on February 18, 2007. The episode follows Stewie, who develops a tan, but becomes obsessed with his new look and attempts to keep it, eventually stopping after being told by the doctor he may now have cancer. Meanwhile, Peter discovers Chris being tormented by a bully, and after a series of events, becomes a bully himself. The episode was written by Mark Hentemann and directed by Julius Wu. It received mostly mixed reviews from critics for its storyline and many cultural references.


Context: family guy - peter beats up chris's bully season 5 ep 11

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the tan aquatic with steve zissou?

Answer: It is the eleventh episode of series "Family Guy".

Explanation: "The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou" is the eleventh episode of the fifth season of "Family Guy", which originally aired on February 18, 2007. The episode follows Stewie, who develops a tan, but becomes obsessed with his new look and attempts to keep it, eventually stopping after being told by the doctor he may now have cancer. Meanwhile, Peter discovers Chris being tormented by a bully, and after a series of events, becomes a bully himself.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the tan aquatic with steve zissou?

Context: It is the eleventh episode of series "Family Guy".

Question: how was it received by the people?

Answer: The episode was viewed in 8.53 million homes in its original airing, according to Nielsen ratings, Ahsan Haque of IGN gave rating 7.4/10.

Explanation:
In a significant improvement over the previous week, the episode was viewed in 8.53 million homes in its original airing, according to Nielsen ratings. The episode also acquired a 3.0 rating in the 18–49 demographic, being slightly edged out by "The Simpsons", while still winning over "American Dad!" and "King of the Hill".

Ahsan Haque of IGN gave "The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou" a 7.4/10 and commented "the random filler jokes just don't work, especially in this episode as both Jim Henson's Muppets and Frosted Flakes' Tony the Tiger are misused as random source material for jokes that simply fail to deliver," adding that "The idea of Peter going overboard with his newfound desire to bully his family and friends is also not quite as funny as it could have been." In a negative review by Brett Love of TV Squad. he noted "[the episode] was something of the opposite of "Peter's Two Dads." Where that one excelled with the structure of the story, this one wasn't as strong.

The Tan Aquatic with Steve Zissou [SEP] Reception


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: The episode was viewed in 8.53 million homes in its original airing, according to Nielsen ratings, Ahsan Haque of IGN gave rating 7.4/10.

Question: what is this ratings system?

Answer: "Nielsen ratings" are the audience measurement systems operated by Nielsen Media Research that seek to determine the audience size and composition of television programming in the United States using a rating system.

Nielsen ratings [SEP] Introduction

Nielsen TV ratings (commonly referred to as "Nielsen ratings") are the audience measurement systems operated by Nielsen Media Research that seek to determine the audience size and composition of television programming in the United States using a rating system. Nielsen Media Research was founded by Arthur C. Nielsen, a market analyst who started his career in the 1920s with marketing research and performance analysis. The company expanded into radio market analysis in the late 1930s, culminating in the Nielsen Radio Index in 1942, which was meant to provide statistics as to the markets of radio shows. The first Nielsen ratings for radio programs were released the first week of December 1947.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: what is this ratings system?

Context: "Nielsen ratings" are the audience measurement systems operated by Nielsen Media Research that seek to determine the audience size and composition of television programming in the United States using a rating system.

Question: has it ever been criticised?

Answer: Yes, there is some public critique regarding its accuracy and potential bias.

Explanation:
There is some public critique regarding accuracy and potential bias within Nielsen's rating system, including some concerns that the Nielsen ratings system is rapidly becoming outdated because of new technology like smartphones, DVRs, tablet computers and Internet streaming services as preferred or alternative methods for television viewing. In June 2006, however, Nielsen announced a plan to revamp its entire methodology to include all types of media viewing in its sample.

Since viewers are aware of being part of the Nielsen sample, it can lead to response bias in recording and viewing habits. Audience counts gathered by the self-reporting diary methodology are sometimes higher than those gathered by the electronic meters which eliminate any response bias.

Nielsen ratings [SEP] Criticism of ratings systems

Another criticism of the measuring system itself is that it fails the most important criterion of a sample: it is not random. A small fraction of the population is selected and only those that accept are used as the sample size. In many local areas during the 1990s, the difference between a rating that kept a show on the air and one that would cancel it was so small as to be statistically insignificant, and yet the show with the higher rating would survive. In addition, the Nielsen ratings encouraged a strong push for demographic measurements. This caused problems with households that had multiple television sets or households where viewers would enter the simpler codes (usually their child's) raising serious questions to the quality of the demographic data.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: what is this ratings system?

Context: has it ever been criticised?

Context: Yes, there is some public critique regarding its accuracy and potential bias.

Question: how is it measured?

Answer: It is measured by the usage of digital video recording devices such as TiVos which indicates the time-shifted viewing.

Explanation:
Changing systems of viewing have impacted Nielsen's methods of market research. In 2005, Nielsen began measuring the usage of digital video recording devices such as TiVos. Initial results indicated that time-shifted viewing (i.e., programs that are watched after the networks have aired them) will have a significant impact on television ratings. A year later, the networks were not factoring these new results into their ad rates because of the resistance of advertisers.

In July 2017, Nielsen announced that it would include select programs from subscription-based video on demand (vSVOD) services Hulu and YouTube TV in its Digital in TV Ratings system. Since about October 2017, Nielsen also began to track select programs from Netflix. Partnering distributors insert a "tag" into the program to be distributed on these services, which Nielsen then tracks through its meters system. Partnering distributors are able to determine if these ratings can be released publicly or not.

Nielsen ratings [SEP] Measuring ratings

The original data collection methods used to generate Nielsen TV ratings included: Changing systems of viewing have impacted Nielsen's methods of market research. In 2005, Nielsen began measuring the usage of digital video recording devices such as TiVos. Initial results indicated that time-shifted viewing (i.e., programs that are watched after the networks have aired them) will have a significant impact on television ratings. A year later, the networks were not factoring these new results into their ad rates because of the resistance of advertisers. In July 2017, Nielsen announced that it would include select programs from subscription-based video on demand (vSVOD) services Hulu and YouTube TV in its Digital in TV Ratings system.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: what is this ratings system?

Context: has it ever been criticised?

Context: how is it measured?

Context: It is measured by the usage of digital video recording devices such as TiVos which indicates the time-shifted viewing.

Question: what is this recording device?

Answer: It is a digital video recorder (DVR).

Explanation: TiVo ( ) is a digital video recorder (DVR) developed and marketed by Xperi (previously by TiVo Corporation and TiVo Inc.) and introduced in 1999. TiVo provides an on-screen guide of scheduled broadcast programming television programs, whose features include "Season Pass" schedules which record every new episode of a series, and "WishList" searches which allow the user to find and record shows that match their interests by title, actor, director, category, or keyword. TiVo also provides a range of features when the TiVo DVR is connected to a home network, including film and TV show downloads, advanced search, personal photo viewing, music offerings, and online scheduling.

TiVo [SEP] Introduction


Question: the falkland islands are off the coast of what south american country

Answer: Argentina

Explanation: The islands are located in the South Atlantic Ocean, on the Patagonian Shelf, about east of Patagonia in southern Argentina.

Falkland Islands [SEP] Geography

The temperature has historically stayed between in Stanley, with mean monthly temperatures varying from early in the year to in July. Strong westerly winds and cloudy skies are common. Although numerous storms are recorded each month, conditions are normally calm.


Context: the falkland islands are off the coast of what south american country

Context: Argentina

Question: how did the name of the islands originate?

Answer: The name comes from Falkland Sound, the strait that separates the two main islands.

Falkland Islands [SEP] Etymology

The name "Falkland Islands" comes from Falkland Sound, the strait that separates the two main islands. The name "Falkland" was applied to the channel by John Strong, captain of an English expedition that landed on the islands in 1690. Strong named the strait in honour of Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland, the Treasurer of the Navy who sponsored his journey. The Viscount's title originates from the town of Falkland, Scotland—the town's name likely comes from a Gaelic term referring to an "enclosure" (), but it could less plausibly be from the Anglo-Saxon term "folkland" (land held by folk-right). The name "Falklands" was not applied to the islands until 1765, when British captain John Byron of the Royal Navy claimed them for King George III as "Falkland's Islands".


Context: Argentina

Context: how did the name of the islands originate?

Context: The name comes from Falkland Sound, the strait that separates the two main islands.

Question: can you name any plants or animals that are found here?

Answer: Southern elephant seal, hares, reindeer and a variety of dwarf shrubs

Explanation:
The islands are frequented by marine mammals, such as the southern elephant seal and the South American fur seal, and various types of cetaceans; offshore islands house the rare striated caracara. There are also five different penguin species and a few of the largest albatross colonies on the planet. Endemic fish around the islands are primarily from the genus "Galaxias". The Falklands are treeless and have a wind-resistant vegetation predominantly composed of a variety of dwarf shrubs.

Virtually the entire land area of the islands is used as pasture for sheep. Introduced species include reindeer, hares, rabbits, Patagonian foxes, brown rats and cats. Several of these species have harmed native flora and fauna, so the government has tried to contain, remove or exterminate foxes, rabbits and rats. Endemic land animals have been the most affected by introduced species. The extent of human impact on the Falklands is unclear, since there is little long-term data on habitat change.

Falkland Islands [SEP] Biodiversity

The Falkland Islands are biogeographically part of the mild Antarctic zone, with strong connections to the flora and fauna of Patagonia in mainland South America. Land birds make up most of the Falklands' avifauna; 63 species breed on the islands, including 16 endemic species. There is also abundant arthropod diversity on the islands. The Falklands' flora consists of 163 native vascular species. The islands' only native terrestrial mammal, the warrah, was hunted to extinction by European settlers. The islands are frequented by marine mammals, such as the southern elephant seal and the South American fur seal, and various types of cetaceans; offshore islands house the rare striated caracara.


Context: Argentina

Context: can you name any plants or animals that are found here?

Context: Southern elephant seal, hares, reindeer and a variety of dwarf shrubs

Question: who were the early settlers here?

Answer: The French.

Falkland Islands [SEP] History

Although Fuegians from Patagonia may have visited the Falkland Islands in prehistoric times, the islands were uninhabited when Europeans first discovered them. Claims of discovery date back to the 16th century, but no consensus exists on whether early explorers discovered the Falklands or other islands in the South Atlantic. The first recorded landing on the islands is attributed to English captain John Strong, who, en route to Peru and Chile's littoral in 1690, discovered the Falkland Sound and noted the islands' water and game. The Falklands remained uninhabited until the 1764 establishment of Port Louis on East Falkland by French captain Louis Antoine de Bougainville and the 1766 foundation of Port Egmont on Saunders Island by British captain John MacBride.


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Question: what are the features of governance here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Falkland Islands [SEP] History


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: what are the features of governance here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is this place a sovereign?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Falkland Islands [SEP] History


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what type of animal is the first one that has been mentioned?

Answer: Marine Mammal.

Southern elephant seal [SEP] Introduction

The southern elephant seal ("Mirounga leonina") is one of the two species of elephant seals. It is the largest member of the clade Pinnipedia and the order Carnivora, as well as the largest extant marine mammal that is not a cetacean. It gets its name from its massive size and the large proboscis of the adult male, which is used to produce very loud roars, especially during the breeding season. A bull southern elephant seal is about 40% heavier than a male northern elephant seal ("Mirounga angustirostris"), more than twice as heavy as a male walrus ("Odobenus rosmarus"), and 6–7 times heavier than the largest living terrestrial carnivorans, the polar bear ("Ursus maritimus") and the Kodiak bear ("Ursus arctos middendorffi").


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of animal is the first one that has been mentioned?

Context: Marine Mammal.

Question: what does it feed on?

Answer: Squid and fish.

Southern elephant seal [SEP] Feeding and diving

Satellite tracking revealed the seals spend very little time on the surface, usually a few minutes for breathing. They dive repeatedly, each time for more than 20 minutes, to hunt their prey—squid and fish—at depths of . They are the deepest diving air-breathing non-cetaceans and have been recorded at a maximum of in depth. As for the duration, depth and sequence of dives, the southern elephant seal is the best performing seal. In many regards, they exceed even most cetaceans. These capabilities result from nonstandard physiological adaptations, common to marine mammals, but particularly developed in elephant seals. The coping strategy is based on increased oxygen storage and reduced oxygen consumption.


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Marine Mammal.

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Squid and fish.

Question: is it under any threat of extinction?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Marine Mammal.

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Squid and fish.

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what do they look like?

Answer: The southern elephant seal is distinguished from the northern elephant seal by its greater body mass and a shorter proboscis.

Explanation:
The southern elephant seal is distinguished from the northern elephant seal (which does not overlap in range with this species) by its greater body mass and a shorter proboscis. The southern males also appear taller when fighting, due to their tendency to bend their backs more strongly than the northern species. This species may also exhibit the greatest sexual dimorphism of any mammal in terms of mass ratio, with males typically five to six times heavier than females.
On average female southern elephant seals weigh and measure long, whereas bulls can range from and grow to in length.
For comparison, among the northern elephant seal and the sperm whale ("Physeter macrocephalus")—two other large marine mammals that are highly sexual dimorphic by size—males typically outweigh females by a factor of three; exceptionally massive bulls may weigh four times as much as females.

Southern elephant seal [SEP] Description


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Marine Mammal.

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Squid and fish.

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they look like?

Context: The southern elephant seal is distinguished from the northern elephant seal by its greater body mass and a shorter proboscis.

Question: how do they behave?

Answer: Males arrive in the colonies earlier than the females and fight for control of harems when they arrive, this is one of the behaviors.

Explanation:
Elephant seals are among the seals that can stay on land for the longest periods of time, as they can stay dry for several consecutive weeks each year. Males arrive in the colonies earlier than the females and fight for control of harems when they arrive. Large body size confers advantages in fighting and the agonistic relationships of the bulls gives rise to a dominance hierarchy, with access to harems and activity within harems being determined by rank. The dominant bulls (“harem masters”) establish harems of several dozen females. The least successful males have no harems, but may try to copulate with a harem male's females when the male is not looking. The majority of primiparous females and a significant proportion of multiparous females mate at sea with roaming males away from harems.

An elephant seal must stay in his territory to defend it, which could mean months without eating, having to live on his blubber storage. Two fighting males use their weight and canine teeth against

Southern elephant seal [SEP] Social behavior and reproduction


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Marine Mammal.

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Squid and fish.

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they look like?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: Males arrive in the colonies earlier than the females and fight for control of harems when they arrive, this is one of the behaviors.

Question: what do they look like?

Answer: The southern elephant seal is distinguished from the northern elephant seal (which does not overlap in range with this species) by its greater body mass and a shorter proboscis.

Explanation:
The southern elephant seal is distinguished from the northern elephant seal (which does not overlap in range with this species) by its greater body mass and a shorter proboscis. The southern males also appear taller when fighting, due to their tendency to bend their backs more strongly than the northern species. This species may also exhibit the greatest sexual dimorphism of any mammal in terms of mass ratio, with males typically five to six times heavier than females.
On average female southern elephant seals weigh and measure long, whereas bulls can range from and grow to in length.
For comparison, among the northern elephant seal and the sperm whale ("Physeter macrocephalus")—two other large marine mammals that are highly sexual dimorphic by size—males typically outweigh females by a factor of three; exceptionally massive bulls may weigh four times as much as females.

Southern elephant seal size also varies regionally. Studies have indicated elephant seals from South Georgia are a


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Marine Mammal.

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Squid and fish.

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they look like?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: what do they look like?

Context: The southern elephant seal is distinguished from the northern elephant seal (which does not overlap in range with this species) by its greater body mass and a shorter proboscis.

Question: what other places are they found?

Answer: South Georgia and Valdes Peninsula.

Southern elephant seal [SEP] Range and population

The world population was estimated at 650,000 animals in the mid-1990s, and was estimated in 2005 at between 664,000 and 740,000 animals. Studies have shown the existence of three geographic subpopulations, one in each of the three oceans. Tracking studies have indicated the routes traveled by elephant seals, demonstrating their main feeding area is at the edge of the Antarctic continent. While elephant seals may come ashore in Antarctica occasionally to rest or to mate, they gather to breed in subantarctic locations. The largest subpopulation is in the South Atlantic, with more than 400,000 individuals, including about 113,000 breeding females on South Georgia; the other breeding colonies of the Atlantic subpopulation are located on the Falkland Islands and Valdes Peninsula in Argentina (the only continental breeding population).


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Marine Mammal.

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Squid and fish.

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they look like?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: what do they look like?

Context: what other places are they found?

Context: South Georgia and Valdes Peninsula.

Question: where is this latter place located?

Answer: In the Atlantic Ocean in the Biedma Department of north-east Chubut Province, Argentina.

Valdes Peninsula [SEP] Introduction

The Valdes Peninsula (Spanish: "Península Valdés") is a peninsula into the Atlantic Ocean in the Biedma Department of north-east Chubut Province, Argentina. Around in size (not taking into account the isthmus of Carlos Ameghino which connects the peninsula to the mainland), it is an important nature reserve which was listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1999.


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Marine Mammal.

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Squid and fish.

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they look like?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: what do they look like?

Context: what other places are they found?

Context: South Georgia and Valdes Peninsula.

Context: where is this latter place located?

Context: In the Atlantic Ocean in the Biedma Department of north-east Chubut Province, Argentina.

Question: what is the climatic condition here?

Answer: It is a semi-arid climate.

Explanation:
Valdes Peninsula has a semi-arid climate. It has a climate typical of northern Patagonia that is modified with interactions between atmospheric circulation patterns and the adjacent ocean. The peninsula is located between the subtropical high pressure belt (located at 30S) and the subpolar low pressure zone (located between 60–70S), resulting in the wind being predominantly from the west. The mean annual temperature is , ranging from a mean monthly temperature of in winter to in summer. During winter, temperatures fluctuate between with frosts being common, averaging 12–20 days during the season. Temperatures in the summer can fluctuate between .

Mean annual precipitation is low, averaging although this is highly variable from year to year. The interior of the peninsula receives slightly lower precipitation than the coastal areas, receiving per year. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year though April–June receives the most precipitation. The El Niño Southern O

Valdes Peninsula [SEP] Climate


Context: Argentina

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: The French.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this place a sovereign?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Marine Mammal.

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Squid and fish.

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they look like?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: what do they look like?

Context: what other places are they found?

Context: South Georgia and Valdes Peninsula.

Context: where is this latter place located?

Context: what is the climatic condition here?

Context: It is a semi-arid climate.

Question: what type of plants are found here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Valdes Peninsula [SEP] Climate


Question: you are the apple of my eye film

Answer: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

You Are the Apple of My Eye [SEP] Introduction

You Are the Apple of My Eye (, literally "Those Years, The Girl We Went After Together") is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film. It is based on the semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Taiwanese author Giddens Ko, who also made his directorial debut with the film. The film stars Ko Chen-tung as Ko Ching-teng, a prankster and a mischievous student who eventually becomes a writer. Michelle Chen stars as Shen Chia-yi, an honor student who is very popular amongst the boys in her class. "You Are the Apple of My Eye" was filmed almost entirely on location in Changhua County, including at the high school which Giddens attended.


Context:
you are the apple of my eye film
It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Question: who has directed it?

Answer: Giddens Ko

Explanation: You Are the Apple of My Eye (, literally "Those Years, The Girl We Went After Together") is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film. It is based on the semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Taiwanese author Giddens Ko, who also made his directorial debut with the film. The film stars Ko Chen-tung as Ko Ching-teng, a prankster and a mischievous student who eventually becomes a writer. Michelle Chen stars as Shen Chia-yi, an honor student who is very popular amongst the boys in her class.

The lyrics of "Those Years", the film's main theme, were written by Giddens. The song, which was well received by the public, was nominated for Best Original Film Song at the 48th Golden Horse Awards. The film's world premiere was at the 13th Taipei Film Festival on 25 June 2011, and it was subsequently released in Taiwanese cinemas on 19 August. Well received by film critics, the movie set box-office records in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Ko Chen-tung won the Best New Performer award at the Golden Horse Awards for his role in the film.


Context:
you are the apple of my eye film
It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.
who has directed it?
Giddens Ko

Question: who are the actors?

Answer: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Explanation: You Are the Apple of My Eye (, literally "Those Years, The Girl We Went After Together") is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film. It is based on the semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Taiwanese author Giddens Ko, who also made his directorial debut with the film. The film stars Ko Chen-tung as Ko Ching-teng, a prankster and a mischievous student who eventually becomes a writer. Michelle Chen stars as Shen Chia-yi, an honor student who is very popular amongst the boys in her class


Context:
you are the apple of my eye film
It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.
who has directed it?
Giddens Ko
who are the actors?
Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Question: where was the movie filmed?

Answer: It was filmed almost entirely on location in Changhua County, including at the high school which Giddens attended.

Explanation: "You Are the Apple of My Eye" was filmed almost entirely on location in Changhua County, including at the high school which Giddens attended. The lyrics of "Those Years", the film's main theme, were written by Giddens. The son


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: It was filmed almost entirely on location in Changhua County, including at the high school which Giddens attended.

Question: who composed its music?

Answer: Giddens

Explanation: You Are the Apple of My Eye" was filmed almost entirely on location in Changhua County, including at the high school which Giddens attended. The lyrics of "Those Years", the film's main theme, were written by Giddens. The song, which was well received by the public, was nominated for Best Original Film Song at the 48th Golden Horse Awards.


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Question: what was the start of the film career for the second actor mentioned above?

Answer: "Hear Me"

Explanation: 009  She starred in the movie "Hear Me" as a swimming athlete with hearing disabilities. Her acting captured people's hearts and helped her clinch the nomination for the "Best New Actress Award" at the 46th Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards.

Michelle Chen [SEP] Career

2011 After seeing success with her debut film "Hear Me", Chen starred in the hit Taiwanese film "You Are the Apple of My Eye" (2011). The film was written and directed by Giddens Ko, produced by as executives, and based on Ko's novel. In the film, Chen plays the role of Shen Chia-yi. The film broke records at the box office, becoming the 4th highest grossing domestic Taiwanese film. In the film's soundtrack, she also wrote and sang the song ( " 孩子氣 " ). For her performance in the film, Chen was also nominated for a "Best Actress" award at the 46th Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards.


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: what was the start of the film career for the second actor mentioned above?

Context: "Hear Me"

Question: is this actor married?

Answer: Yes to Chen Xiao

Michelle Chen [SEP] Personal life

In 2015, Michelle Chen began dating her "The Romance of the Condor Heroes" co-star Chen Xiao. On July 19, Michelle married Chen Xiao in Beijing, and another wedding banquet was held in Taipei on July 21, 2016. Chen gave birth to their first son in 2016, named him Chen Muchen. The pair will also star in Quentin Lee's "Morning, Paris!" (巴黎早安), a romantic comedy that was filmed in September 2015 and set for a 2016 release. In 2018, Michelle Chen changed her career from being an actor to being an artist, She has been pursuing art for 2 years now.


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Question: what does the actor's spouse do?

Answer: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Chen Xiao [SEP] Introduction

Chen Xiao (, born 5 July 1987) is a Chinese actor and model. He is best known for his roles in "Swordsman" (2013), "Legend of Lu Zhen" (2013), "The Romance of the Condor Heroes" (2014), "Who Sleeps My Bro" (2015), "Nothing Gold Can Stay" (2017) and "Love Journey" (2018). Chen ranked 93rd on "Forbes" China Celebrity 100 list in 2014, and 74th in 2015.


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Question: can you name some of his films?

Answer: "Swordsman" (2013), "Legend of Lu Zhen" (2013) to name a few

Explanation:
Chen Xiao (, born 5 July 1987) is a Chinese actor and model. He is best known for his roles in "Swordsman" (2013), "Legend of Lu Zhen" (2013), "The Romance of the Condor Heroes" (2014), "Who Sleeps My Bro" (2015), "Nothing Gold Can Stay" (2017) and "Love Journey" (2018).

Chen ranked 93rd on "Forbes" China Celebrity 100 list in 2014, and 74th in 2015.

Chen Xiao [SEP] Introduction


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: "Swordsman" (2013), "Legend of Lu Zhen" (2013) to name a few

Question: what was the storyline of the second film mentioned just now?

Answer: It is a Chinese television series based on the novel "Female Prime Minister"

Explanation: Legend of Lu Zhen () is a 2013 Chinese television series based on the novel "Female Prime Minister" (女相) by Zhang Wei. Directed by Li Huizhu, Zheng Wei'en and Liang Guoguan and produced by Yu Zheng and Mu Xiaohui, the series stars Zhao Liying and Chen Xiao. It was first broadcast on 5 May 2013 in China and subsequently aired in other Asian countries such as South Korea and Japan.

Legend of Lu Zhen [SEP] Introduction


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: what was the storyline of the second film mentioned just now?

Context: It is a Chinese television series based on the novel "Female Prime Minister"

Question: where was the above mentioned director born?

Answer: Changhua County, Taiwan

Giddens Ko [SEP] Early life

Born on 25 August 1978 in Changhua County, Taiwan, Ko grew up as the second of three sons in Changhua, where his parents own a pharmacy. Ko discovered his love of writing when he penned a story as part of his university application.


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: where was the above mentioned director born?

Context: Changhua County, Taiwan

Question: what are the directors views on politics?

Answer: In October 2014 it was reported that Beijing had ordered works by Ko removed from shelves. A few weeks previously, Ko had shaved his head to show solidarity for Occupy Central with Love and Peace, the organization that started the 2014 Hong Kong protests.

Explanation: In October 2014 it was reported that Beijing had ordered works by Ko removed from shelves. A few weeks previously, Ko had shaved his head to show solidarity for Occupy Central with Love and Peace, the organization that started the 2014 Hong Kong protests.

Giddens Ko [SEP] Political views


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: Changhua County, Taiwan

Context: what are the directors views on politics?

Context: In October 2014 it was reported that Beijing had ordered works by Ko removed from shelves. A few weeks previously, Ko had shaved his head to show solidarity for Occupy Central with Love and Peace, the organization that started the 2014 Hong Kong protests.

Question: did he have a pseudonym?

Answer: Yes Jiubadao

Explanation: "Jiubadao" was originally a song written by Ko as a senior high school student. The song's title stuck as a nickname when a tutor spotted students passing notes signed by Jiubadao and asked who he was. Classmates revealed Jiubadao to be Ko and he used the nickname as a pseudonym after graduating college.

Giddens Ko [SEP] Pen name


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: Changhua County, Taiwan

Context: did he have a pseudonym?

Context: Yes Jiubadao

Question: can you name a few of his novels?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Giddens Ko [SEP] Pen name


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: Changhua County, Taiwan

Context: did he have a pseudonym?

Context: Yes Jiubadao

Context: can you name a few of his novels?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the collections of the movie that we were discussing in the beginning?

Answer: It grossed more than NT$$20 million at the Taiwanese box office during its soft launch.

You Are the Apple of My Eye [SEP] Box office

"You Are the Apple of My Eye" grossed more than NT$$20 million at the Taiwanese box office during its soft launch. This makes it the first Taiwanese film to gross over NT$$20 million before its official release date. The film crossed the NT$200 million mark ten days after its official opening. In total, the film earned over NT$420 million at the Taiwanese box office, making it the third-highest-grossing film of 2011 in Taiwan. In Hong Kong, "You Are the Apple of My Eye" grossed a total of HK$1,397,571 during its premiere (representing 50.6 percent of Hong Kong box-office earnings) on 20 October 2011.


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: Changhua County, Taiwan

Context: did he have a pseudonym?

Context: Yes Jiubadao

Context: can you name a few of his novels?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the collections of the movie that we were discussing in the beginning?

Context: It grossed more than NT$$20 million at the Taiwanese box office during its soft launch.

Question: where did the movie premiere?

Answer: 13th Taipei Film Festival

Explanation: he film's world premiere was at the 13th Taipei Film Festival on 25 June 2011, and it was subsequently released in Taiwanese cinemas on 19 August. Well received by film critics, the movie set box-office records in Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore. Ko Chen-tun


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: Changhua County, Taiwan

Context: did he have a pseudonym?

Context: Yes Jiubadao

Context: can you name a few of his novels?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the movie premiere?

Context: 13th Taipei Film Festival

Question: who founded this festival?

Answer: It is promoted by the city of Taipei, Taiwan, through the Department of Cultural Affairs of the Taipei City Government

Taipei Film Festival [SEP] Introduction

The Taipei Film Festival (TFF; ) is a film festival promoted by the city of Taipei, Taiwan, through the Department of Cultural Affairs of the Taipei City Government. It was first held in 1998, from September 28 to October 5. Currently chaired by cinematographer Mark Lee Ping Bin, Taipei Film Festival is the only festival in Taiwan that offers a New Talent Competition for aspiring directors from around the world and a Taipei Awards competition for Taiwanese filmmakers. The Festival screens around 200 films from more than 30 countries worldwide. With approximately 100,000 attendants each year, Taipei Film Festival has become one of the most influential film festivals in the Chinese-speaking world.


Context: you are the apple of my eye film

Context: It is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.

Context: who has directed it?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: who are the actors?

Context: Ko Chen-tung and Michelle Chen

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Giddens

Context: "Hear Me"

Context: is this actor married?

Context: Yes to Chen Xiao

Context: what does the actor's spouse do?

Context: He is  a Chinese actor and model.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: Changhua County, Taiwan

Context: did he have a pseudonym?

Context: Yes Jiubadao

Context: can you name a few of his novels?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the movie premiere?

Context: 13th Taipei Film Festival

Context: who founded this festival?

Context: It is promoted by the city of Taipei, Taiwan, through the Department of Cultural Affairs of the Taipei City Government

Question: when was it first held?

Answer: It was first held in 1998, from September 28 to October 5.

Taipei Film Festival [SEP] Introduction


Question: who played drums on everybody wants to rule the world

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Everybody Wants to Rule the World [SEP] Introduction

"Everybody Wants to Rule the World" is a song by English pop rock band Tears for Fears. It was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes and produced by Hughes. The song was first released on 18 March 1985 by Phonogram, Mercury, and Vertigo Records as the third single from the band's second album, "Songs from the Big Chair" (1985). "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" is a new wave and synth-pop song with lyrics that detail the desire humans have for control and power and centre on themes of corruption. Music critics praised "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" in their retrospective reviews, with some including the song in their respective decade lists.


Context: who played drums on everybody wants to rule the world

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this song released ?

Answer: 18 March 1985

Explanation: The song was first released on 18 March 1985 by Phonogram, Mercury, and Vertigo Records as the third single from the band's second album, "Songs from the Big Chair" (1985).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song released ?

Context: 18 March 1985

Question: who composed it ?

Answer: Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes

Explanation: It was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes and produced by Hughes.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song released ?

Context: 18 March 1985

Context: who composed it ?

Context: Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes

Question: were there any other versions of it ?

Answer: New Zealand singer Lorde recorded a cover of the song

Everybody Wants to Rule the World [SEP] Lorde version

New Zealand singer Lorde recorded a cover of the song for the of "" (2013). The cover was produced by Peter Shurkin and Natalie Baartz with arrangement by Michael A. Levine and Lucas Cantor. It was later used in the cinematic trailer of "Assassin's Creed Unity" at E3 2014, promotional videos for the BBC First network, and the 2015 BBC TV series "Banished". It was also used during season 4 of "Homeland". Orzabal praised Lorde for reinventing the cover, stating that the group finds it interesting when artists take what they do and reinterpret it. For their Rule the World Tour, the duo uses this version to launch their show.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song released ?

Context: 18 March 1985

Context: who composed it ?

Context: were there any other versions of it ?

Context: New Zealand singer Lorde recorded a cover of the song

Question: who originally sang this song ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song released ?

Context: 18 March 1985

Context: who composed it ?

Context: were there any other versions of it ?

Context: who originally sang this song ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the above singer you mentioned ?

Answer: Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor, known professionally as Lorde, is a New Zealand singer and songwriter.

Lorde [SEP] Introduction

Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor (born 7 November 1996), known professionally as Lorde (pronounced "lord"), is a New Zealand singer and songwriter. Taking inspiration from aristocracy for her stage name, she is known for employing unconventional musical styles and introspective songwriting. Lorde's music is primarily electropop and contains elements of subgenres such as dream pop and indie-electro. Born in the Auckland suburb of Takapuna and raised in neighbouring Devonport, Lorde expressed interest in performing at local venues in her early teens. She signed with Universal Music Group (UMG) in 2009 and collaborated with producer Joel Little in 2011 to start recording material.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song released ?

Context: 18 March 1985

Context: who composed it ?

Context: were there any other versions of it ?

Context: who originally sang this song ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above singer you mentioned ?

Context: Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor, known professionally as Lorde, is a New Zealand singer and songwriter.

Question: where was she born ?

Answer: Takapuna, Auckland

Lorde [SEP] Early life

Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor was born on 7 November 1996 in Takapuna, Auckland, to poet Sonja Yelich () and civil engineer Vic O'Connor. Her mother was born to Croatian immigrants from the region of Dalmatia, while her father is of Irish descent. They announced their engagement in 2014, after a 30-year relationship, and in 2017, they married in a private ceremony in Cheltenham Beach. Second of four children, she has three siblings: older sister Jerry, younger sister India, and younger brother Angelo. They were raised in the nearby Auckland suburb of Devonport. At age five, she joined a drama group and developed public speaking skills.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song released ?

Context: 18 March 1985

Context: who composed it ?

Context: were there any other versions of it ?

Context: who originally sang this song ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above singer you mentioned ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Takapuna, Auckland

Question: name some of her songs ?

Answer: "Royals"

Explanation: Lorde released the album's lead single, "Royals", to critical and commercial success

Pure Heroine [SEP] Introduction

"Pure Heroine" was one of 2014's best-selling albums. It was certified platinum in the United Kingdom, double platinum in Canada and triple platinum in Australia and the United States, selling more than three million copies worldwide.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song released ?

Context: 18 March 1985

Context: who composed it ?

Context: were there any other versions of it ?

Context: who originally sang this song ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above singer you mentioned ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Takapuna, Auckland

Context: name some of her songs ?

Context: "Royals"

Question: was she involved in any philanthropical work ?

Answer: Lorde made a NZ$20,000 donation to Fuel the Need, a New Zealand charity that provides lunches for underprivileged schoolchildren.

Lorde [SEP] Philanthropy

The following year, Lorde made a NZ$20,000 donation to Fuel the Need, a New Zealand charity that provides lunches for underprivileged schoolchildren. In 2018, she donated NZ$5,000 to Starship Hospital to fund the purchase of "five new portable neurology monitors." Lorde became a patron of MusicHelps, formerly the New Zealand Music Foundation, a musical charity helping New Zealanders who are vulnerable to or experiencing serious health issues, in November 2018.