Context: what is suillus luteus?

Context: A bolete fungus

Context: by whom was it named?

Context: Carl Linnaeus

Context: where was he born?

Context: Christianity

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: English, Samoan, "Northern Chinese"

Context: which ethnic groups live here?

Context: European, Māori, Asian

Context: name a few plants found here.

Context: Southern beech, tussock

Question: name a waterbody located here.

Answer: Lake Taupo

New Zealand [SEP] Geography and environment

The highly active Taupo Volcanic Zone has formed a large volcanic plateau, punctuated by the North Island's highest mountain, Mount Ruapehu (). The plateau also hosts the country's largest lake, Lake Taupo, nestled in the caldera of one of the world's most active supervolcanoes. The country owes its varied topography, and perhaps even its emergence above the waves, to the dynamic boundary it straddles between the Pacific and Indo-Australian Plates. New Zealand is part of Zealandia, a microcontinent nearly half the size of Australia that gradually submerged after breaking away from the Gondwanan supercontinent. About 25 million years ago, a shift in plate tectonic movements began to contort and crumple the region.


Context: what is suillus luteus?

Context: A bolete fungus

Context: by whom was it named?

Context: Carl Linnaeus

Context: where was he born?

Context: The village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden

Context: what religion is followed in the second place?

Context: Christianity

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: The climate of Småland is divided between the oceanic climate and the humid continental climate

Context: what is the reason behind existence of the first type of climate?

Context: Oceanic climates are a product and reflection of the ocean adjacent to coastal areas

Context: what other place has this type of climate?

Context: Western Europe, United Kingdom, New Zealand

Context: where did the name of the last country originate from?

Context: "Nova Zeelandia," from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland, and this name was later anglicised to "New Zealand"

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: English, Samoan, "Northern Chinese"

Context: which ethnic groups live here?

Context: European, Māori, Asian

Context: name a few plants found here.

Context: Southern beech, tussock

Context: name a waterbody located here.

Context: Lake Taupo

Question: how was this lake formed?

Answer: By a supervolcanic eruption

Lake Taupo [SEP] Lake formation and volcanism

Lake Taupo is in a caldera created by a supervolcanic eruption which occurred approximately 26,500 years ago. According to geological records, the volcano has erupted 28 times in the last 27,000 years. It has ejected mostly rhyolitic lava, although Mount Tauhara formed from dacitic lava. Taupo has been active for 300,000 years with a very large event known as the Oruanui eruption occurring 26,500 years ago. It was the world's largest known eruption over the past 70,000 years, ejecting 1170 cubic kilometres of material and causing several hundred square kilometres of surrounding land to collapse and form the caldera. The caldera later filled with water to form Lake Taupo, eventually overflowing to cause a huge outburst flood.


Question: what is canis major?

Answer: A constellation

Canis Major [SEP] Introduction

Canis Major is a constellation in the southern celestial hemisphere. In the second century, it was included in Ptolemy's 48 constellations, and is counted among the 88 modern constellations. Its name is Latin for "greater dog" in contrast to Canis Minor, the "lesser dog"; both figures are commonly represented as following the constellation of Orion the hunter through the sky. The Milky Way passes through Canis Major and several open clusters lie within its borders, most notably M41. Canis Major contains Sirius, the brightest star in the night sky, known as the "dog star". It is bright because of its proximity to the Solar System.


Context:
what is canis major?
A constellation

Question: what are its characteristics?

Answer: The equatorial coordinate system lie between and , while the declination coordinates are between −11.03° and −33.25°.

Explanation: The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte in 1930, are defined by a quadrilateral; in the equatorial coordinate system, the right ascension coordinates of these borders lie between and , while the declination coordinates are between −11.03° and −33.25°. Covering 380 square degrees or 0.921% of the sky, it ranks 43rd of the 88 currently-recognized constellations in size.

Canis Major [SEP] Characteristics

Canis Major is a constellation in the Southern Hemisphere's summer (or northern hemisphere's winter) sky, bordered by Monoceros (which lies between it and Canis Minor) to the north, Puppis to the east and southeast, Columba to the southwest, and Lepus to the west. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922, is "CMa". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte in 1930, are defined by a quadrilateral; in the equatorial coordinate system, the right ascension coordinates of these borders lie between and , while the declination coordinates are between −11.03° and −33.25°.


Context: what is canis major?

Context: A constellation

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: The equatorial coordinate system lie between and , while the declination coordinates are between −11.03° and −33.25°.

Question: could you tell me something about its stars?

Answer: Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky.

Explanation: Canis Major is a prominent constellation because of its many bright stars. These include Sirius (Alpha Canis Majoris), the brightest star in the night sky, as well as three other stars above magnitude 2.0. Furthermore, two other stars are thought to have previously outshone all others in the night sky—Adhara (Epsilon Canis Majoris) shone at −3.99 around 4.7 million years ago, and Mirzam (Beta Canis Majoris) peaked at −3.65 around 4.42 million years ago. Another, NR Canis Majoris, will be brightest at magnitude −0.88 in about 2.87 million years' time.

Canis Major [SEP] Stars

Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky at apparent magnitude −1.46 and one of the closest stars to Earth at a distance of 8.6 light-years. Its name comes from the Greek word for "scorching" or "searing". Sirius is also a binary star; its companion Sirius B is a white dwarf with a magnitude of 8.4–10,000 times fainter than Sirius A to observers on Earth. The two orbit each other every 50 years. Their closest approach last occurred in 1993 and they will be at their greatest separation between 2020 and 2025. Sirius was the basis for the ancient Egyptian calendar.


Context: what is canis major?

Context: A constellation

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: could you tell me something about its stars?

Context: Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky.

Question: what can you tell me about the astronomy in the southern hemisphere?

Answer: Southern Hemisphere is that half of the celestial sphere that is south of the celestial equator.

Southern celestial hemisphere [SEP] Astronomy

In the context of astronomical discussions or writing about celestial mapping, it may also simply then be referred to as the Southern Hemisphere. For the purpose of celestial mapping, the sky is considered by astronomers as the inside of a sphere divided in two halves by the celestial equator. The Southern Sky or Southern Hemisphere is, therefore, that half of the celestial sphere that is south of the celestial equator. Even if this one is the ideal projection of the terrestrial equatorial onto the imaginary celestial sphere, the Northern and Southern celestial hemispheres must not be confused with descriptions of the terrestrial hemispheres of Earth itself.


Context: what is canis major?

Context: A constellation

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: what can you tell me about the astronomy in the southern hemisphere?

Context: Southern Hemisphere is that half of the celestial sphere that is south of the celestial equator.

Question: can you tell me something about the group of stars?

Answer: An area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms a perceived outline.

Constellation [SEP] Introduction

A constellation is an area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms a perceived outline or pattern, typically representing an animal, mythological person or creature, or an inanimate object. The origins of the earliest constellations likely go back to prehistory. People used them to relate stories of their beliefs, experiences, creation, or mythology. Different cultures and countries adopted their own constellations, some of which lasted into the early 20th century before today's constellations were internationally recognized. The recognition of constellations has changed significantly over time. Many have changed in size or shape. Some became popular, only to drop into obscurity.


Context: what is canis major?

Context: A constellation

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: can you tell me something about the group of stars?

Context: An area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms a perceived outline.

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: Late Latin term

Constellation [SEP] Terminology

The word "constellation" comes from the Late Latin term , which can be translated as "set of stars"; it came into use in English during the 14th century. The Ancient Greek word for constellation is ἄστρον. These terms generally referred to a recognisable pattern of stars whose appearance is associated with mythological characters or creatures, earthbound animals, or objects. A more modern astronomical sense of the term "constellation" denotes one of the 88 IAU designated constellations recognized today. Colloquial usage does not draw a sharp distinction between "constellations" and smaller "asterisms" (pattern of stars), yet the modern accepted astronomical constellations employ such a distinction.


Context: what is canis major?

Context: A constellation

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: Late Latin term

Question: when was it first discovered?

Answer: Prehistory

Explanation: The origins of the earliest constellations likely go back to prehistory.

Constellation [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is canis major?

Context: A constellation

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: Late Latin term

Context: when was it first discovered?

Context: Prehistory

Question: how are these identified?

Answer: Identified as essentially imagined figures with only a certain basis in the actually observable sky.

Constellation [SEP] Identification

Both the 88 IAU recognized constellations and those that cultures have recognized throughout history are essentially imagined figures and shapes with only a certain basis in the actually observable sky. Many officially recognized constellations are based in the imaginations of ancient, Near Eastern and Mediterranean mythologies, but the physical reality of the Earth's position in the Milky Way still produces shapes that are connected by the human mind. For instance, Orion's Belt forms a more or less visually perfect line. H.A. Rey, who wrote popular books on astronomy, pointed out the imaginative nature of the constellations and their mythological, artistic basis, and the practical use of identifying them through definite images, according to the classical names they were given.


Context: what is canis major?

Context: A constellation

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: Late Latin term

Context: when was it first discovered?

Context: Prehistory

Context: how are these identified?

Context: Identified as essentially imagined figures with only a certain basis in the actually observable sky.

Question: can you explain dark cloud constellations?

Answer: Some cultures have discerned shapes in the Great Rift, a series of dark patches in the Milky Way, and have given names to these "dark cloud constellations".

Constellation [SEP] Dark cloud constellations

The Great Rift, a series of dark patches in the Milky Way, is more visible and striking in the southern hemisphere than in the northern. It vividly stands out when conditions are otherwise so dark that the Milky Way's central region casts shadows on the ground. Some cultures have discerned shapes in these patches and have given names to these "dark cloud constellations". Members of the Inca civilization identified various dark areas or dark nebulae in the Milky Way as animals and associated their appearance with the seasonal rains. Australian Aboriginal astronomy also describes dark cloud constellations, the most famous being the "emu in the sky" whose head is formed by the Coalsack, a dark nebula, instead of the stars.


Context: what is canis major?

Context: A constellation

Context: what are its characteristics?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: Late Latin term

Context: when was it first discovered?

Context: Prehistory

Context: how are these identified?

Context: can you explain dark cloud constellations?

Context: Some cultures have discerned shapes in the Great Rift, a series of dark patches in the Milky Way, and have given names to these "dark cloud constellations".

Question: can you explain the structure of the galaxy mentioned above?

Answer: Bar-shaped core region surrounded by a warped disk of gas, dust and stars.

Milky Way [SEP] Structure

The Milky Way consists of a bar-shaped core region surrounded by a warped disk of gas, dust and stars. The mass distribution within the Milky Way closely resembles the type Sbc in the Hubble classification, which represents spiral galaxies with relatively loosely wound arms. Astronomers first began to conjecture that the Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy, rather than an ordinary spiral galaxy, in the 1960s. These conjectures were confirmed by the Spitzer Space Telescope observations in 2005 that showed the Milky Way's central bar to be larger than previously thought.


Question: which is the largest state in south by area

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

South India [SEP] Introduction

South India is the area encompassing the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Goa as well as the union territories of Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep and Puducherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area (). Covering the southern part of the peninsular Deccan Plateau, South India is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south. The geography of the region is diverse with two mountain ranges - the Western and Eastern Ghats, bordering the plateau heartland. Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra and Vaigai rivers are important non-perennial sources of water.


Context: which is the largest state in south by area

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was this part of india ruled by any colonial power?

Answer: The Europeans arrived in the 15th century and by the middle of the 18th century, the French and the British were involved in a protracted struggle for military control over the South India

South India [SEP] Colonial era

The Europeans arrived in the 15th century and by the middle of the 18th century, the French and the British were involved in a protracted struggle for military control over the South India. After the defeat of Tipu Sultan in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799 and the end of the Vellore Mutiny in 1806, the British consolidated their power over much of present-day South India with the exception of French Pondichéry. The British Empire took control of the region from the British East India Company in 1857. During the British colonial rule, the region was divided into the Madras Presidency, Hyderabad State, Mysore, Travancore, Kochi, Jeypore and a number of other minor princely states.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this part of india ruled by any colonial power?

Context: The Europeans arrived in the 15th century and by the middle of the 18th century, the French and the British were involved in a protracted struggle for military control over the South India

Question: what difference occurred after independence here?

Answer: The region was organised into four states: Madras State, Mysore State, Hyderabad State and Travancore-Cochin.

South India [SEP] Post-independence

After the independence of India in 1947, the region was organised into four states: Madras State, Mysore State, Hyderabad State and Travancore-Cochin. The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 reorganised the states on linguistic lines resulting in the creation of the new states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. As a result of this Act, Madras State retained its name and Kanyakumari district was added to it from the state of Travancore-Cochin. The state was subsequently renamed Tamil Nadu in 1968. Andhra Pradesh was created through the merger of Andhra State with the Telugu-speaking districts of the Hyderabad State in 1956.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what difference occurred after independence here?

Context: The region was organised into four states: Madras State, Mysore State, Hyderabad State and Travancore-Cochin.

Question: do they have a different dressing style?

Answer: Yes, South Indian women traditionally wear a "sari", the men wear a "dhoti".

Explanation:
South Indian women traditionally wear a "sari", a garment that consists of a drape varying from to in length and to in breadth that is typically wrapped around the waist, with one end draped over the shoulder, baring the midriff. Ancient Tamil poetry such as the "Silappadhikaram" describes women in exquisite drapery or sari. The sari is to be wrapped around the waist, with the loose end of the drape to be worn over the shoulder, baring the midriff as according to Indian philosophy, the navel is considered as the source of life and creativity. Madisar is a typical style worn by Brahmin ladies from Tamil Nadu. Women wear colourful silk sarees on special occasions such as marriages.

The men wear a "dhoti", a long, white rectangular piece of non-stitched cloth often bordered in brightly coloured stripes. It is usually wrapped around the waist and the legs and knotted at the waist.

South India [SEP] Clothing


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have a different dressing style?

Context: Yes, South Indian women traditionally wear a "sari", the men wear a "dhoti".

Question: which religion do they follow?

Answer: Hinduism,  Islam, Christianity, Buddhism

South India [SEP] Religion

Hinduism is the major religion with about 84% of the population adhering to it. About 11% of the population follow Islam and 4% follow Christianity. Evidence of prehistoric religion in South India comes from scattered Mesolithic rock paintings depicting dances and rituals in Stone Age sites such as the Kupgal petroglyphs of eastern Karnataka. Hinduism, often regarded as the oldest religion in the world, traces its roots to prehistoric times in India. The main spiritual traditions of South India include both Shaivite and Vaishnavite branches of Hinduism, although Buddhist and Jain philosophies had been influential several centuries earlier. Ayyavazhi is spread significantly across the southern parts of South India.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which religion do they follow?

Context: Hinduism,  Islam, Christianity, Buddhism

Question: where did the second one originate from?

Answer: From a historical point of view, Islam originated in early 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, in Mecca

Islam [SEP] Introduction

The cities of Mecca, Medina and Jerusalem are home to the three holiest sites in Islam. From a historical point of view, Islam originated in early 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, in Mecca, and by the 8th century, the Umayyad Caliphate extended from Iberia in the west to the Indus River in the east. The Islamic Golden Age refers to the period traditionally dated from the 8th century to the 13th century, during the Abbasid Caliphate, when much of the historically Muslim world was experiencing a scientific, economic, and cultural flourishing. The expansion of the Muslim world involved various caliphates and states such as the Ottoman Empire, trade, and conversion to Islam by missionary activities ("dawah").


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which religion do they follow?

Context: where did the second one originate from?

Context: From a historical point of view, Islam originated in early 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula, in Mecca

Question: where is the last place located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Islam [SEP] Introduction

Islam (; , "submission [to God]") is an Abrahamic monotheistic religion teaching that there is only one God (Allah) and that Muhammad is a messenger of God. It is the world's second-largest religion with 1.9 billion followers or 24.5% of the world's population, known as Muslims. Muslims make up a majority of the population in 49 countries. Islam teaches that God is merciful, all-powerful, and unique, and has guided mankind through prophets, revealed scriptures, and natural signs. The primary scriptures of Islam are the Quran, believed to be the verbatim word of God, as well as the teachings and normative examples (called the "sunnah", composed of accounts called "hadith") of Muhammad ( 570 – 632 CE).


Question: who addressed delhi as one of the greatest city

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Delhi [SEP] Introduction

Delhi (; "Dillī"; "Dillī"; "Dēhlī"), officially known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT), is a city and a union territory of India containing New Delhi, the capital of India. It is bordered by the state of Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh to the east. The NCT covers an area of . According to the 2011 census, Delhi's city proper population was over 11 million, the second-highest in India after Mumbai, while the whole NCT's population was about 16.8 million. Delhi's urban area is now considered to extend beyond the NCT boundaries, and include the neighbouring satellite cities of Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon and Noida in an area called the National Capital Region (NCR) and had an estimated 2016 population of over 26 million people, making it the world's second-largest urban area according to the United Nations.


Context: who addressed delhi as one of the greatest city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was this city's significance in the ancient medieval period?

Answer: The city is believed to be the site of Indraprastha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic "Mahabharata".

Delhi [SEP] Ancient and Early Medieval Periods

The area around Delhi was probably inhabited before the second millennium BCE and there is evidence of continuous inhabitation since at least the 6th century BCE. The city is believed to be the site of Indraprastha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic "Mahabharata". According to the Mahabharata, this land was initially a huge mass of forests called 'Khandavaprastha' which was burnt down to build the city of Indraprastha. The earliest architectural relics date back to the Maurya period (c. 300 BCE); in 1966, an inscription of the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka (273–235 BCE) was discovered near Srinivaspuri.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was this city's significance in the ancient medieval period?

Context: The city is believed to be the site of Indraprastha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic "Mahabharata".

Question: what is one change that was brought in this place after independence?

Answer: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Act gave Delhi its own legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers.

Delhi [SEP] Post-Independence

The States Reorganisation Act, 1956 created the Union Territory of Delhi from its predecessor, the "Chief Commissioner's Province of Delhi". The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Act gave Delhi its own legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers. In 2001, the Parliament of India building in New Delhi was attacked by armed militants, killing six security personnel. India suspected Pakistan-based militant groups were behind the attack, which caused a major diplomatic crisis between the two countries. There were further terrorist attacks in Delhi in 2005 and 2008, resulting in a total of 103 deaths.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is one change that was brought in this place after independence?

Context: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Act gave Delhi its own legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers.

Question: what is rrts here?

Answer: They are the corridors that have been proposed by the National Capital Region Planning Board to facilitate the people travelling from nearby cities in NCR to Delhi.

Delhi [SEP] Regional Rapid Transit System (RRTS)

The 08 RRTS Corridors have been proposed by the National Capital Region Planning Board (NCRPB) to facilitate the people travelling from nearby cities in NCR to Delhi. The three main corridors in the first phase are as follows: Remaining five corridors are also approved by National Capital Region Planning Board but are planned in the second phase.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: They are the corridors that have been proposed by the National Capital Region Planning Board to facilitate the people travelling from nearby cities in NCR to Delhi.

Question: which princes are mentioned in the indian epic mentioned above?

Answer: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Mahabharata [SEP] Introduction

The Mahābhārata (, ; , "", ) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the "Rāmāyaṇa". It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pāṇḍava princes and their successors. It also contains philosophical and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four "goals of life" or "puruṣārtha" (12.161). Among the principal works and stories in the "Mahābhārata" are the "Bhagavad Gita", the story of Damayanti, story of Savitri and Satyavan, story of Kacha and Devyani, the story of Ṛṣyasringa and an abbreviated version of the "Rāmāyaṇa", often considered as works in their own right.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: which princes are mentioned in the indian epic mentioned above?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Question: what is lakshagraha?

Answer: The palace built by the architect "Purochana" that was made out of flammable materials like lac and ghee.

Mahabharata [SEP] Lakshagraha (the house of lac)

After the deaths of their mother (Madri) and father (Pandu), the Pandavas and their mother Kunti return to the palace of Hastinapur. Yudhishthira is made Crown Prince by Dhritarashtra, under considerable pressure from his courtiers. Dhritarashtra wanted his own son Duryodhana to become king and lets his ambition get in the way of preserving justice. Shakuni, Duryodhana and Dushasana plot to get rid of the Pandavas. Shakuni calls the architect Purochana to build a palace out of flammable materials like lac and ghee. He then arranges for the Pandavas and the Queen Mother Kunti to stay there, with the intention of setting it alight.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: The palace built by the architect "Purochana" that was made out of flammable materials like lac and ghee.

Question: who was in exile in this epic?

Answer: "The Pandavas".

Mahabharata [SEP] Exile and return

The Pandavas spend thirteen years in exile; many adventures occur during this time. The Pandavas acquire many divine weapons, given by gods, during this period. They also prepare alliances for a possible future conflict. They spend their final year in disguise in the court of king Virata, and they are discovered just after the end of the year. At the end of their exile, they try to negotiate a return to Indraprastha with Krishna as their emissary. However, this negotiation fails, because Duryodhana objected that they were discovered in the 13th year of their exile and the return of their kingdom was not agreed.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Question: who won the battle that took place in kurukshetra?

Answer: The Pandavas, Satyaki, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Kritavarma, Yuyutsu and Krishna survive.

Mahabharata [SEP] The battle at Kurukshetra

Krishna takes part in a non-combatant role, as charioteer for Arjuna. Before the battle, Arjuna, noticing that the opposing army includes his own cousins and relatives, including his grandfather Bhishma and his teacher Drona, has grave doubts about the fight. He falls into despair and refuses to fight. At this time, Krishna reminds him of his duty as a Kshatriya to fight for a righteous cause in the famous Bhagavad Gita section of the epic. Though initially sticking to chivalrous notions of warfare, both sides soon adopt dishonourable tactics. At the end of the 18-day battle, only the Pandavas, Satyaki, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Kritavarma, Yuyutsu and Krishna survive.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: who won the battle that took place in kurukshetra?

Context: The Pandavas, Satyaki, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Kritavarma, Yuyutsu and Krishna survive.

Question: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Answer: In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, one of them being “Kalyug” by Shyam Benegal. Also, in B. R. Chopra created a television series named “Mahabharat".

Mahabharata [SEP] In film and television

In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, dating back to 1920. The Mahābhārata was also reinterpreted by Shyam Benegal in Kalyug. Prakash Jha directed 2010 film Raajneeti was partially inspired by the "Mahabharata". A 2013 animated adaptation holds the record for India's most expensive animated film. In 1988, B. R. Chopra created a television series named "Mahabharat." It was directed by Ravi Chopra, and was televised on India's national television (Doordarshan). The same year as "Mahabharat" was being shown on Doordarshan, that same company's other television show, "Bharat Ek Khoj", also directed by Shyam Benegal, showed a 2-episode abbreviation of the "Mahabharata", drawing from various interpretations of the work, be they sung, danced, or staged.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, one of them being “Kalyug” by Shyam Benegal. Also, in B. R. Chopra created a television series named “Mahabharat".

Question: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Answer: Suggested dates range from 5561 to around 950 BCE, while popular tradition holds that the war marks the transition to Kaliyuga and thus dates it to 3102 BCE.

Kurukshetra War [SEP] Introduction

The narrative describes individual battles and deaths of various heroes of both sides, military formations, war diplomacy, meetings and discussions among the characters, and the weapons used. The chapters ("parvas") dealing with the war (from chapter six to ten) are considered amongst the oldest in the entire "Mahabharata". The historicity of the war remains subject to scholarly discussions. Attempts have been made to assign a historical date to the Kurukshetra War. Suggested dates range from 5561 to around 950 BCE, while popular tradition holds that the war marks the transition to Kaliyuga and thus dates it to 3102 BCE. It is possible that the Battle of the Ten Kings, mentioned in the Rigveda, may have "formed the 'nucleus' of the story" of the Kurukshetra war, though it was greatly expanded and modified in the "Mahabharata"'s account, which would, therefore, be of very dubious historicity.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Context: Suggested dates range from 5561 to around 950 BCE, while popular tradition holds that the war marks the transition to Kaliyuga and thus dates it to 3102 BCE.

Question: why was it fought?

Answer: The conflict arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura.

Kurukshetra War [SEP] Introduction

The Kurukshetra War, also called the Mahabharata War, is a war described in the Hindu epic poem "Mahābhārata". The conflict arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura. It involved several ancient kingdoms participating as allies of the rival groups. The location of the battle is described as having occurred in Kurukshetra in North India. Despite only referring to these eighteen days, the war narrative forms more than a quarter of the book, suggesting its relative importance within the epic, which overall spans decades of the warring families.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Context: why was it fought?

Context: The conflict arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura.

Question: what noteworthy event happened before this battle?

Answer: It was observed that the year in which the Mahabharata War took place, the year had three solar eclipses on earth in thirty days.

Kurukshetra War [SEP] Before the Battle

It was observed that the year in which the Mahabharata War took place, the year had three solar eclipses on earth in thirty days. Eclipses are considered ill for life on earth according to Hindu astrology. On the first day of the war, as would be on all the following days, the Kaurava army stood facing west and the Pandava army stood facing east. The Kaurava army was formed such that it faced all sides: elephants formed its body; the kings, its head; and the steeds, its wings. Bhishma, in consultation with his commanders Drona, Bahlika and Kripa, remained in the rear.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Context: why was it fought?

Context: what noteworthy event happened before this battle?

Context: It was observed that the year in which the Mahabharata War took place, the year had three solar eclipses on earth in thirty days.

Question: is it related to any astrology?

Answer: Yes, "The Ṛigveda".

Hindu astrology [SEP] History and core principles

Jyotiṣa is one of the Vedāṅga, the six auxiliary disciplines used to support Vedic rituals. Early jyotiṣa is concerned with the preparation of a calendar to determine dates for sacrificial rituals, with nothing written regarding planets. There are mentions of eclipse-causing "demons" in the Atharvaveda and Chāndogya Upaniṣad, the latter mentioning Rāhu (a shadow entity believed responsible for eclipses and meteors). The term "graha", which is now taken to mean planet, originally meant demon. The Ṛigveda also mentions an eclipse-causing demon, Svarbhānu, however the specific term "graha" was not applied to Svarbhānu until the later "Mahābhārata" and "Rāmāyaṇa". The foundation of Hindu astrology is the notion of bandhu of the Vedas (scriptures), which is the connection between the microcosm and the macrocosm.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Context: why was it fought?

Context: is it related to any astrology?

Context: Yes, "The Ṛigveda".

Question: the city mentioned in the beginning, does it have slum areas?

Answer: Yes, 49% of the population live in slums and unauthorised colonies.

Explanation: Around 49% of the population of Delhi lives in slums and unauthorised colonies without any civic amenities. The majority of the slums have inadequate provisions to the basic facilities and according to a DUSIB report, almost 22% of the people do open defecation.

Delhi [SEP] Slums


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Context: why was it fought?

Context: is it related to any astrology?

Context: Yes, "The Ṛigveda".

Context: the city mentioned in the beginning, does it have slum areas?

Context: Yes, 49% of the population live in slums and unauthorised colonies.

Question: has this city hosted any asian games?

Answer: It hosted the first Asian Games in 1951 from 4 to 11 March.

Delhi [SEP] 1951 Asian Games

Delhi hosted the first Asian Games in 1951 from 4 to 11 March. A total of 489 athletes representing 11 Asian National Olympic Committees participated in 57 events from eight sports and discipline. The Games was the successor of the Far Eastern Games and the revival of the Western Asiatic Games. On 13 February 1949, the Asian Games Federation was formally established in Delhi, with Delhi unanimously announced as the first host city of the Asian Games. National Stadium was the venue for all events. Over 40,000 spectators watched the opening ceremony of the Games in National Stadium.


Context: who addressed delhi as one of the greatest city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was this city's significance in the ancient medieval period?

Context: The city is believed to be the site of Indraprastha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic "Mahabharata".

Context: what is one change that was brought in this place after independence?

Context: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Act gave Delhi its own legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers.

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: They are the corridors that have been proposed by the National Capital Region Planning Board to facilitate the people travelling from nearby cities in NCR to Delhi.

Context: which princes are mentioned in the indian epic mentioned above?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: The palace built by the architect "Purochana" that was made out of flammable materials like lac and ghee.

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: who won the battle that took place in kurukshetra?

Context: The Pandavas, Satyaki, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Kritavarma, Yuyutsu and Krishna survive.

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, one of them being “Kalyug” by Shyam Benegal. Also, in B. R. Chopra created a television series named “Mahabharat".

Context: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Context: Suggested dates range from 5561 to around 950 BCE, while popular tradition holds that the war marks the transition to Kaliyuga and thus dates it to 3102 BCE.

Context: why was it fought?

Context: The conflict arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura.

Context: what noteworthy event happened before this battle?

Context: It was observed that the year in which the Mahabharata War took place, the year had three solar eclipses on earth in thirty days.

Context: is it related to any astrology?

Context: Yes, "The Ṛigveda".

Context: the city mentioned in the beginning, does it have slum areas?

Context: Yes, 49% of the population live in slums and unauthorised colonies.

Context: has this city hosted any asian games?

Context: It hosted the first Asian Games in 1951 from 4 to 11 March.

Question: when was this games formed?

Answer: 1949.

Asian Games [SEP] Formation

A preparatory committee was set up to draft the charter for this new body. On 13 February 1949, the Asian Athletic Federation was formally inaugurated in and New Delhi, announced as the inaugural host city to be held in 1950.


Context: who addressed delhi as one of the greatest city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was this city's significance in the ancient medieval period?

Context: The city is believed to be the site of Indraprastha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic "Mahabharata".

Context: what is one change that was brought in this place after independence?

Context: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Act gave Delhi its own legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers.

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: They are the corridors that have been proposed by the National Capital Region Planning Board to facilitate the people travelling from nearby cities in NCR to Delhi.

Context: which princes are mentioned in the indian epic mentioned above?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: The palace built by the architect "Purochana" that was made out of flammable materials like lac and ghee.

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: who won the battle that took place in kurukshetra?

Context: The Pandavas, Satyaki, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Kritavarma, Yuyutsu and Krishna survive.

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, one of them being “Kalyug” by Shyam Benegal. Also, in B. R. Chopra created a television series named “Mahabharat".

Context: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Context: Suggested dates range from 5561 to around 950 BCE, while popular tradition holds that the war marks the transition to Kaliyuga and thus dates it to 3102 BCE.

Context: why was it fought?

Context: The conflict arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura.

Context: what noteworthy event happened before this battle?

Context: It was observed that the year in which the Mahabharata War took place, the year had three solar eclipses on earth in thirty days.

Context: is it related to any astrology?

Context: Yes, "The Ṛigveda".

Context: the city mentioned in the beginning, does it have slum areas?

Context: Yes, 49% of the population live in slums and unauthorised colonies.

Context: has this city hosted any asian games?

Context: It hosted the first Asian Games in 1951 from 4 to 11 March.

Context: when was this games formed?

Question: what kind of crisis did it get into?

Answer: In 1962, the Games were hit by several crises. The host country Indonesia, refused to permit the participation of Israel and Taiwan due to political and religious issues.

Asian Games [SEP] Crisis, reorganisation, expansion

In 1962, the Games were hit by several crises. The host country Indonesia, refused to permit the participation of Israel and Taiwan due to political and religious issues. The IOC would terminate its sponsorship of the Games and terminated Indonesia membership in the IOC. The Asian Football Confederation (AFC), International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF) and International Weightlifting Federation (IWF), also removed their recognition of the Games. South Korea renounced its plan to host the 1970 Asian Games on the grounds of a national security crisis; the main reason was due to a financial crisis. The previous host, Thailand, would host the Games in Bangkok using funds transferred from South Korea.


Context: who addressed delhi as one of the greatest city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was this city's significance in the ancient medieval period?

Context: The city is believed to be the site of Indraprastha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic "Mahabharata".

Context: what is one change that was brought in this place after independence?

Context: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Act gave Delhi its own legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers.

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: They are the corridors that have been proposed by the National Capital Region Planning Board to facilitate the people travelling from nearby cities in NCR to Delhi.

Context: which princes are mentioned in the indian epic mentioned above?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: The palace built by the architect "Purochana" that was made out of flammable materials like lac and ghee.

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: who won the battle that took place in kurukshetra?

Context: The Pandavas, Satyaki, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Kritavarma, Yuyutsu and Krishna survive.

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, one of them being “Kalyug” by Shyam Benegal. Also, in B. R. Chopra created a television series named “Mahabharat".

Context: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Context: Suggested dates range from 5561 to around 950 BCE, while popular tradition holds that the war marks the transition to Kaliyuga and thus dates it to 3102 BCE.

Context: why was it fought?

Context: The conflict arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura.

Context: what noteworthy event happened before this battle?

Context: It was observed that the year in which the Mahabharata War took place, the year had three solar eclipses on earth in thirty days.

Context: is it related to any astrology?

Context: Yes, "The Ṛigveda".

Context: the city mentioned in the beginning, does it have slum areas?

Context: Yes, 49% of the population live in slums and unauthorised colonies.

Context: has this city hosted any asian games?

Context: It hosted the first Asian Games in 1951 from 4 to 11 March.

Context: when was this games formed?

Context: what kind of crisis did it get into?

Context: In 1962, the Games were hit by several crises. The host country Indonesia, refused to permit the participation of Israel and Taiwan due to political and religious issues.

Question: who is their mascot?

Answer: It is usually an animal native to the area or occasionally human figures representing the cultural heritage.

Explanation: Since the 1982 Asian Games in New Delhi, India, the Asian Games have had a mascot, usually an animal native to the area or occasionally human figures representing the cultural heritage.

Asian Games [SEP] Mascots


Context: who addressed delhi as one of the greatest city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was this city's significance in the ancient medieval period?

Context: The city is believed to be the site of Indraprastha, the legendary capital of the Pandavas in the Indian epic "Mahabharata".

Context: what is one change that was brought in this place after independence?

Context: The Constitution (Sixty-ninth Amendment) Act, 1991 declared the Union Territory of Delhi to be formally known as the National Capital Territory of Delhi. The Act gave Delhi its own legislative assembly along Civil lines, though with limited powers.

Context: what is rrts here?

Context: They are the corridors that have been proposed by the National Capital Region Planning Board to facilitate the people travelling from nearby cities in NCR to Delhi.

Context: which princes are mentioned in the indian epic mentioned above?

Context: The "Kaurava" and the "Pāṇḍava".

Context: what is lakshagraha?

Context: The palace built by the architect "Purochana" that was made out of flammable materials like lac and ghee.

Context: who was in exile in this epic?

Context: "The Pandavas".

Context: who won the battle that took place in kurukshetra?

Context: The Pandavas, Satyaki, Kripa, Ashwatthama, Kritavarma, Yuyutsu and Krishna survive.

Context: is it adapted into a film or a tv show?

Context: In Indian cinema, several film versions of the epic have been made, one of them being “Kalyug” by Shyam Benegal. Also, in B. R. Chopra created a television series named “Mahabharat".

Context: when the kurukshetra battle take place?

Context: Suggested dates range from 5561 to around 950 BCE, while popular tradition holds that the war marks the transition to Kaliyuga and thus dates it to 3102 BCE.

Context: why was it fought?

Context: The conflict arose from a dynastic succession struggle between two groups of cousins, the Kauravas and Pandavas, for the throne of Hastinapura.

Context: what noteworthy event happened before this battle?

Context: It was observed that the year in which the Mahabharata War took place, the year had three solar eclipses on earth in thirty days.

Context: is it related to any astrology?

Context: Yes, "The Ṛigveda".

Context: the city mentioned in the beginning, does it have slum areas?

Context: Yes, 49% of the population live in slums and unauthorised colonies.

Context: has this city hosted any asian games?

Context: It hosted the first Asian Games in 1951 from 4 to 11 March.

Context: when was this games formed?

Context: what kind of crisis did it get into?

Context: In 1962, the Games were hit by several crises. The host country Indonesia, refused to permit the participation of Israel and Taiwan due to political and religious issues.

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: It is usually an animal native to the area or occasionally human figures representing the cultural heritage.

Question: who are eligible to participate?

Answer: All 45 members affiliated to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) are eligible to participate in the Games.

Asian Games [SEP] Participation

All 45 members affiliated to the Olympic Council of Asia (OCA) are eligible to participate in the Games. According to membership in the OCA, transcontinental Kazakhstan participates in the Asian Games but Egypt does not, participating in the African Games instead. Various countries participating in the European Games rather than the Asian Games are partially or fully in Asia: Turkey, Russia (major parts in Asia); Azerbaijan, Georgia (almost completely in Asia); Cyprus, Armenia, Israel (fully in Asia). In history, 46 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) have sent competitors to the Games. Israel has been excluded from the Games since 1976, the reason cited as being due to security reasons.


Question: what is 'eh, eh (nothing else i can say)'?

Answer: It is a song.

Explanation: is a song

Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) [SEP] Introduction

"Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" is a song by American singer Lady Gaga, from her debut album, "The Fame" (2008). It was released as the third single from the album in Australia, New Zealand and selected European countries, and the fourth single in France. The song is a calypso-styled, mid-tempo ballad, and is about breaking up with one's old partner and finding someone new. "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" received mixed reviews from US-based critics, who denoted it as "dry and lifeless", blaming it for halting the "bad-girl party atmosphere" of "The Fame". Failing to match the popularity of her previous singles, the song peaked at number fifteen on the Australian ARIA Charts and at number nine on the RIANZ charts of New Zealand.


Context: what is 'eh, eh (nothing else i can say)'?

Context: It is a song.

Question: who is the singer?

Answer: Lady Gaga

Explanation: Lady Gaga


Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Lady Gaga

Question: how did it perform at the charts?

Answer: It debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 38.

Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) [SEP] Chart performance

"Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)" debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 38 on the issue of January 18, 2009. The following week it climbed to number 32 and ultimately peaked at number 15, on the issue of March 1, 2009, making it Gaga's third single to hit the top twenty there. After thirteen weeks on the chart, "Eh, Eh" was certified gold for shipment of 35,000 copies by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA). In New Zealand, "Eh, Eh" debuted at number 40 on the issue dated January 19, 2009. The following weeks it continued its rise on the chart and ultimately peaked at number nine, spending three weeks there, and becoming her third consecutive top ten hit in New Zealand.


Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Lady Gaga

Context: how did it perform at the charts?

Context: It debuted on the ARIA Singles Chart at number 38.

Question: what was the critics opinion about it?

Answer: It got quite a few negative reviews.

Explanation: negative review

Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) [SEP] Critical reception

Alexis Petridis from "The Guardian" noted that "Eh, Eh" bears the influence of early 1990s Europop and "is the first song in a long time that warrants comparison to the œuvre of Ace of Base. Matthew Chisling of AllMusic gave a negative review of the song saying "The Fame has 'ballad,' however the breezy 'Eh, Eh' doesn't hold water on this album; rather, it feels dry and lifeless, something which holds this album back". Sal Cinquemani of "Slant Magazine" said that "the breezy island vibe and soft demeanor of 'Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)' is hard to buy when sandwiched between songs like 'Poker Face' and 'Beautiful, Dirty, Rich.'" In another article analyzing about the music videos released by Gaga, Oscar Moralde from "Slant Magazine" noted that "Eh, Eh" as a track "is an intriguing case: rather than the tech-assisted sexy-androgynous dance pop that dominates a good chunk of "The Fame", it and its sister tracks 'Brown Eyes' and 'Again Again' are evidence of a stripped-down, simpler, sincere Gaga.


Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Lady Gaga

Context: how did it perform at the charts?

Context: what was the critics opinion about it?

Context: It got quite a few negative reviews.

Question: did she perform it live anywhere?

Answer: Yes, The Fame Ball Tour, 2009 Glastonbury Festival, television show 'Taratata' etc

Explanation: The Fame Ball Tour

Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say) [SEP] Live performances

"Eh, Eh" was first performed in a beatbox version at the Cherrytree Studios and was released on Gaga's first EP, "The Cherrytree Sessions". "Eh, Eh" was majorly performed at Gaga's The Fame Ball Tour in the second segment. Gaga was dressed in a white body plate leotard with black lightning shaped stripes and wore a hat made of toppled dominoes. As the performance of previous song "Money Honey" ended Gaga appeared on the stage beside Space Cowboy on a Vespa whence the music for "Eh, Eh" starts. The backdrops change to reveal lightning shapes in contrast to the sunny nature of the song.


Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Lady Gaga

Context: how did it perform at the charts?

Context: what was the critics opinion about it?

Context: It got quite a few negative reviews.

Context: did she perform it live anywhere?

Context: Yes, The Fame Ball Tour, 2009 Glastonbury Festival, television show 'Taratata' etc

Question: which was the singer's debut song?

Answer: Just Dance and Poker Face

Explanation: Just Dance" and "Poker Face

Lady Gaga [SEP] 2008–2010: Breakthrough with "The Fame" and "The Fame Monster"

By 2008, Gaga had relocated to Los Angeles to work extensively with her record label to complete her debut album, "The Fame", and to set up her own creative team called the Haus of Gaga, modeled on Andy Warhol's Factory. "The Fame" was released on August 19, 2008, and reached number one in Austria, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland and the UK, as well as the top five in Australia and the US. Its first two singles, "Just Dance" and "Poker Face", reached number one in the United States, Australia, Canada and the UK. The latter was also the world's best-selling single of 2009, with 9.8 million copies sold that year, and spent a record 83 weeks on "Billboard" magazine's Digital Songs chart.


Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Lady Gaga

Context: how did it perform at the charts?

Context: what was the critics opinion about it?

Context: It got quite a few negative reviews.

Context: did she perform it live anywhere?

Context: which was the singer's debut song?

Context: Just Dance and Poker Face

Question: what is her public image like?

Answer: It is polarized.

Explanation: polarized

Lady Gaga [SEP] Public image

Public reception of Gaga's music, fashion sense, and persona is polarized. Because of her influence on modern culture, and her rise to global fame, sociologist Mathieu Deflem of the University of South Carolina has offered a course titled "Lady Gaga and the Sociology of the Fame" since early 2011 with the objective of unraveling "some of the sociologically relevant dimensions of the fame of Lady Gaga". When Gaga met briefly with then-president Barack Obama at a Human Rights Campaign fundraiser, he found the interaction "intimidating" as she was dressed in 16-inch heels, making her the tallest woman in the room.


Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Lady Gaga

Context: how did it perform at the charts?

Context: what was the critics opinion about it?

Context: It got quite a few negative reviews.

Context: did she perform it live anywhere?

Context: which was the singer's debut song?

Context: Just Dance and Poker Face

Context: what is her public image like?

Context: It is polarized.

Question: which are the influences on her music?

Answer: Michael Jackson, the Beatles, Stevie Wonder etc

Lady Gaga [SEP] Influences

Gaga grew up listening to artists such as Michael Jackson, the Beatles, Stevie Wonder, Queen, Bruce Springsteen, Pink Floyd, Mariah Carey, the Grateful Dead, Led Zeppelin, Whitney Houston, Elton John, Blondie and Garbage, who have all influenced her music. Gaga's musical inspiration varies from dance-pop singers such as Madonna and Michael Jackson to rock artists such as David Bowie and Freddie Mercury, as well as the theatrics of the pop artist Andy Warhol and her own performance roots in musical theater. She has been compared to Madonna, who has said that she sees herself reflected in Gaga. Gaga says that she wants to revolutionize pop music as Madonna has.


Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Lady Gaga

Context: how did it perform at the charts?

Context: what was the critics opinion about it?

Context: It got quite a few negative reviews.

Context: did she perform it live anywhere?

Context: which was the singer's debut song?

Context: Just Dance and Poker Face

Context: what is her public image like?

Context: It is polarized.

Context: which are the influences on her music?

Context: Michael Jackson, the Beatles, Stevie Wonder etc

Question: which cities did she perform in during the first tour mentioned in regards of the live performance?

Answer: She began her performance in Oceania, Europe and Asia.

The Fame Ball Tour [SEP] Introduction

The Fame Ball Tour was the debut concert tour by American singer Lady Gaga, in support of her debut studio album "The Fame" (2008). North American shows began in March, followed by dates in Oceania and a solo trek through Europe. Dates in Asia soon followed, as well as two performances at England's V Festival and two shows in North America that had been postponed from April. Gaga described the tour as a traveling museum show incorporating artist Andy Warhol's pop-performance art concept. Tickets were distributed for charity also. Alternate versions of the show with minimal variations were planned by Gaga to accommodate different venues.


Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Lady Gaga

Context: how did it perform at the charts?

Context: what was the critics opinion about it?

Context: It got quite a few negative reviews.

Context: did she perform it live anywhere?

Context: which was the singer's debut song?

Context: Just Dance and Poker Face

Context: what is her public image like?

Context: It is polarized.

Context: which are the influences on her music?

Context: which cities did she perform in during the first tour mentioned in regards of the live performance?

Context: She began her performance in Oceania, Europe and Asia.

Question: what was the vocal style of the first person mentioned above as her influence?

Answer: His voice descended from boy soprano to high tenor.

Michael Jackson [SEP] Vocal style

Jackson sang from childhood, and over time his voice and vocal style changed. Between 1971 and 1975, his voice descended from boy soprano to high tenor. He was known for his vocal range. With the arrival of "Off the Wall" in the late 1970s, Jackson's abilities as a vocalist were well regarded; "Rolling Stone" compared his vocals to the "breathless, dreamy stutter" of Stevie Wonder, and wrote that "Jackson's feathery-timbred tenor is extraordinarily beautiful. It slides smoothly into a startling falsetto that's used very daringly." By the time of 1982's "Thriller", "Rolling Stone" wrote that Jackson was singing in a "fully adult voice" that was "tinged by sadness".


Question: what are yakko wakko and dot supposed to be

Answer: The Warner kids, Yakko, Wakko, and Dot, are three 1930s cartoon stars of an unknown species that were locked away in the Warner Bros. Water Tower until the 1990s, when they escaped.

Animaniacs [SEP] Characters

"Animaniacs" had a large cast of characters, separated into individual segments, with each pair or set of characters acting in its own plot. The Warner kids, Yakko, Wakko, and Dot, are three 1930s cartoon stars of an unknown species (one Tom Ruegger named "Cartoonus characterus") that were locked away in the Warner Bros. Water Tower until the 1990s, when they escaped. After their escape, they often interacted with Warner Bros. studio workers, including Ralph the Security Guard; Dr. Otto Scratchansniff, the studio psychiatrist, and his assistant Hello Nurse. Pinky and the Brain are two genetically altered laboratory mice who continuously plot and attempt to take over the world.


Context: what are yakko wakko and dot supposed to be

Context: The Warner kids, Yakko, Wakko, and Dot, are three 1930s cartoon stars of an unknown species that were locked away in the Warner Bros. Water Tower until the 1990s, when they escaped.

Question: from which movie is the aforesaid from?

Answer: From the television series Animaniacs

Animaniacs [SEP] Introduction

Animaniacs is an American animated comedy musical television series created by Tom Ruegger for Fox Broadcasting Company's Fox Kids block, before moving to The WB in 1995 until the series ended in 1998 as part of its Kids' WB afternoon programming block. It is the second animated series produced by Steven Spielberg's Amblin Entertainment in association with Warner Bros. Animation, after "Tiny Toon Adventures". It initially ran a total of 99 episodes, along with a feature-length film, "Wakko's Wish". "Animaniacs" is a variety show, with short skits featuring a large cast of characters. While the show had no set format, the majority of episodes were composed of three short mini-episodes, each starring a different set of characters, and bridging segments.


Context: from which movie is the aforesaid from?

Context: From the television series Animaniacs

Question: who wrote it ?

Answer: Sherri Stoner

Animaniacs [SEP] Creation and inspiration

The "Animaniacs" cast of characters had a variety of inspiration, from celebrities to writers' family members to other writers. Executive producer Steven Spielberg said that the irreverence in "Looney Tunes" cartoons inspired the "Animaniacs" cast. Tom Ruegger created "Pinky and the Brain", a series Sherri Stoner had also written for, after being inspired by the personalities of two of his "Tiny Toon Adventures" colleagues, Eddie Fitzgerald and Tom Minton. Ruegger thought of the premise for "Pinky and the Brain" when wondering what would happen if Minton and Fitzgerald tried to take over the world. Deanna Oliver contributed "The Goodfeathers" scripts and the character "Chicken Boo", while Nicholas Hollander based "Katie Kaboom" on his teenage daughter.


Context: from which movie is the aforesaid from?

Context: From the television series Animaniacs

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Sherri Stoner

Question: who is he?

Answer: She is an American actress, animator, and writer.

Explanation: Sherri Lynn Stoner is an American actress, animator, and writer.

Sherri Stoner [SEP] Introduction


Context: from which movie is the aforesaid from?

Context: From the television series Animaniacs

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Sherri Stoner

Context: who is he?

Context: She is an American actress, animator, and writer.

Question: mention few of her works?

Answer: Writer and producer for "Tiny Toon Adventures" and "Animaniacs", "Casper", created and voiced Slappy Squirrel.

Explanation:
She was a writer and producer for such 1990s animated shows as "Tiny Toon Adventures" and "Animaniacs". She is probably best known for "Animaniacs", for which she created and voiced Slappy Squirrel, a grumpy retired cartoon squirrel. As a producer for "Tiny Toon Adventures", she won Emmy Awards for Outstanding Animated Program in 1991 and 1993. She lives and works in Los Angeles.

She co-wrote (with Deanna Oliver) Universal's "Casper" and was on the writing staff of the 1996 revival of an animated "Casper the Friendly Ghost", also known as "The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper". Stoner and Oliver wrote the Disney film, "My Favorite Martian", based on the original 1960s TV series.

Sherri Stoner [SEP] Biography

She has worked extensively in animation. She was a writer and producer for such 1990s animated shows as "Tiny Toon Adventures" and "Animaniacs". She is probably best known for "Animaniacs", for which she created and voiced Slappy Squirrel, a grumpy retired cartoon squirrel. As a producer for "Tiny Toon Adventures", she won Emmy Awards for Outstanding Animated Program in 1991 and 1993. She lives and works in Los Angeles. She co-wrote (with Deanna Oliver) Universal's "Casper" and was on the writing staff of the 1996 revival of an animated "Casper the Friendly Ghost", also known as "The Spooktacular New Adventures of Casper".


Context: from which movie is the aforesaid from?

Context: From the television series Animaniacs

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Sherri Stoner

Context: who is he?

Context: mention few of her works?

Context: Writer and producer for "Tiny Toon Adventures" and "Animaniacs", "Casper", created and voiced Slappy Squirrel.

Question: who directed the above mentioned series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sherri Stoner [SEP] Biography


Question: where does the world's helium come from

Answer: Most helium in the universe is helium-4, the vast majority of which was formed during the Big Bang

Helium [SEP] Introduction

This is due to the very high nuclear binding energy (per nucleon) of helium-4, with respect to the next three elements after helium. This helium-4 binding energy also accounts for why it is a product of both nuclear fusion and radioactive decay. Most helium in the universe is helium-4, the vast majority of which was formed during the Big Bang. Large amounts of new helium are being created by nuclear fusion of hydrogen in stars. Helium is named for the Greek Titan of the Sun, Helios. It was first detected as an unknown, yellow spectral line signature in sunlight, during a solar eclipse in 1868 by Georges Rayet, Captain C.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: Most helium in the universe is helium-4, the vast majority of which was formed during the Big Bang

Question: what is helium?

Answer: It  is a chemical element with the symbol He and atomic number 2

Helium [SEP] Introduction

Helium (from ) is a chemical element with the symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas, the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling point is the lowest among all the elements. Helium is the second lightest and second most abundant element in the observable universe (hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant). It is present at about 24% of the total elemental mass, which is more than 12 times the mass of all the heavier elements combined. Its abundance is similar to this in both the Sun and in Jupiter.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: It  is a chemical element with the symbol He and atomic number 2

Question: who was the first to discover this element?

Answer: It was first detected  by Georges Rayet, Captain C. T. Haig, Norman R. Pogson, and Lieutenant John Herschel, and was subsequently confirmed by French astronomer, Jules Janssen

Explanation: It was first detected as an unknown, yellow spectral line signature in sunlight, during a solar eclipse in 1868 by Georges Rayet, Captain C. T. Haig, Norman R. Pogson, and Lieutenant John Herschel, and was subsequently confirmed by French astronomer, Jules Janssen.

Helium [SEP] Introduction

As with any gas whose density differs from that of air, inhaling a small volume of helium temporarily changes the timbre and quality of the human voice. In scientific research, the behavior of the two fluid phases of helium-4 (helium I and helium II) is important to researchers studying quantum mechanics (in particular the property of superfluidity) and to those looking at the phenomena, such as superconductivity, produced in matter near absolute zero.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: who was the first to discover this element?

Context: It was first detected  by Georges Rayet, Captain C. T. Haig, Norman R. Pogson, and Lieutenant John Herschel, and was subsequently confirmed by French astronomer, Jules Janssen

Question: where is this first person from?

Answer: Georges-Antoine-Pons Rayet was a French astronomer

Georges Rayet [SEP] Introduction

Georges-Antoine-Pons Rayet (12 December 1839 – 14 June 1906) was a French astronomer. He was born in Bordeaux, France. He began working at the Paris Observatory in 1863. He worked on meteorology in addition to astronomy. He specialized in what was then the new field of spectroscopy. He was founder and director of the Bordeaux Observatory for more than 25 years until his death. He discovered Wolf–Rayet stars together with Charles Wolf in 1867. Awarded the Janssen Medal from the French Academy of Sciences in 1891.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: where is this first person from?

Context: Georges-Antoine-Pons Rayet was a French astronomer

Question: is there anything else that he has discovered apart from the element?

Answer: Yes, he discovered Wolf–Rayet stars together with Charles Wolf

Explanation: He discovered Wolf–Rayet stars together with Charles Wolf in 1867.

Georges Rayet [SEP] Introduction


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: where is this first person from?

Context: is there anything else that he has discovered apart from the element?

Context: Yes, he discovered Wolf–Rayet stars together with Charles Wolf

Question: where can this chemical element be extracted from?

Answer: Natural gas

Helium [SEP] Extraction and use

After an oil drilling operation in 1903 in Dexter, Kansas produced a gas geyser that would not burn, Kansas state geologist Erasmus Haworth collected samples of the escaping gas and took them back to the University of Kansas at Lawrence where, with the help of chemists Hamilton Cady and David McFarland, he discovered that the gas consisted of, by volume, 72% nitrogen, 15% methane (a combustible percentage only with sufficient oxygen), 1% hydrogen, and 12% an unidentifiable gas. With further analysis, Cady and McFarland discovered that 1.84% of the gas sample was helium. This showed that despite its overall rarity on Earth, helium was concentrated in large quantities under the American Great Plains, available for extraction as a byproduct of natural gas.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: where is this first person from?

Context: where can this chemical element be extracted from?

Context: Natural gas

Question: can you tell me some domestic uses of this type of gas?

Answer: Natural gas can be useful in domestic cooking and heating fuel

Natural gas [SEP] Domestic use

Natural gas dispensed in a residential setting can generate temperatures in excess of making it a powerful domestic cooking and heating fuel. In much of the developed world it is supplied through pipes to homes, where it is used for many purposes including ranges and ovens, gas-heated clothes dryers, heating/cooling, and central heating. Heaters in homes and other buildings may include boilers, furnaces, and water heaters. Both North America and Europe are major consumers of natural gas. Domestic appliances, furnaces, and boilers use low pressure, usually 6 to 7 inches of water (6" to 7" WC), which is about 0.25 psig.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: where is this first person from?

Context: Natural gas

Context: can you tell me some domestic uses of this type of gas?

Context: Natural gas can be useful in domestic cooking and heating fuel

Question: does this gas put people at any risk?

Answer: Yes, explosions caused by natural gas leaks can occur also it produce  carbon monoxide which is harmful

Natural gas [SEP] Risk of carbon monoxide inhalation

Natural gas heating systems may cause carbon monoxide poisoning if unvented or poorly vented. In 2011, natural gas furnaces, space heaters, water heaters and stoves were blamed for 11 carbon monoxide deaths in the US. Another 22 deaths were attributed to appliances running on liquified petroleum gas, and 17 deaths on gas of unspecified type. Improvements in natural gas furnace designs have greatly reduced CO poisoning concerns. Detectors are also available that warn of carbon monoxide and/or explosive gas (methane, propane, etc.).


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: where is this first person from?

Context: Natural gas

Context: does this gas put people at any risk?

Context: Yes, explosions caused by natural gas leaks can occur also it produce  carbon monoxide which is harmful

Question: can you name a few isotopes of the chemical element?

Answer: Helium-3, Helium-4

Helium [SEP] Isotopes

There are nine known isotopes of helium, but only helium-3 and helium-4 are stable. In the Earth's atmosphere, one atom is for every million that are . Unlike most elements, helium's isotopic abundance varies greatly by origin, due to the different formation processes. The most common isotope, helium-4, is produced on Earth by alpha decay of heavier radioactive elements; the alpha particles that emerge are fully ionized helium-4 nuclei. Helium-4 is an unusually stable nucleus because its nucleons are arranged into complete shells. It was also formed in enormous quantities during Big Bang nucleosynthesis. Helium-3 is present on Earth only in trace amounts.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: where is this first person from?

Context: Natural gas

Context: does this gas put people at any risk?

Context: can you name a few isotopes of the chemical element?

Context: Helium-3, Helium-4

Question: does it have any medicial uses?

Answer: Helium was approved for medical use in the United States  for humans and animals

Explanation: Helium was approved for medical use in the United States in April 2020 for humans and animals.

Helium [SEP] Medical uses


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: where is this first person from?

Context: Natural gas

Context: does this gas put people at any risk?

Context: Helium-3, Helium-4

Context: does it have any medicial uses?

Context: Helium was approved for medical use in the United States  for humans and animals

Question: is this element found naturally?

Answer: Helium is found in large amounts in minerals of uranium and thorium, including uraninite and its varieties cleveite and pitchblende, carnotite and monazite, etc

Helium [SEP] Natural abundance

In the Earth's heterosphere, a part of the upper atmosphere, helium and other lighter gases are the most abundant elements. Most helium on Earth is a result of radioactive decay. Helium is found in large amounts in minerals of uranium and thorium, including uraninite and its varieties cleveite and pitchblende, carnotite and monazite (a group name; "monazite" usually refers to monazite-(Ce)), because they emit alpha particles (helium nuclei, He) to which electrons immediately combine as soon as the particle is stopped by the rock. In this way an estimated 3000 metric tons of helium are generated per year throughout the lithosphere.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: where is this first person from?

Context: Natural gas

Context: does this gas put people at any risk?

Context: Helium-3, Helium-4

Context: does it have any medicial uses?

Context: is this element found naturally?

Context: Helium is found in large amounts in minerals of uranium and thorium, including uraninite and its varieties cleveite and pitchblende, carnotite and monazite, etc

Question: how does the last one you mentioned react with acids?

Answer: Thorium and lanthanide are extracted from monazite with the help of acid cracking

Monazite [SEP] Acid cracking

The original process for "cracking" monazite so as to extract the thorium and lanthanide content was to heat it with concentrated sulfuric acid to temperatures between 120 and 150 °C for several hours. Variations in the ratio of acid to ore, the extent of heating, and the extent to which water was added afterwards led to several different processes to separate thorium from the lanthanides. One of the processes caused the thorium to precipitate out as a phosphate or pyrophosphate in crude form, leaving a solution of lanthanide sulfates, from which the lanthanides could be easily precipitated as a double sodium sulfate.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: what is helium?

Context: where is this first person from?

Context: Natural gas

Context: does this gas put people at any risk?

Context: Helium-3, Helium-4

Context: does it have any medicial uses?

Context: is this element found naturally?

Context: how does the last one you mentioned react with acids?

Context: Thorium and lanthanide are extracted from monazite with the help of acid cracking

Question: can you name some recreational uses of the chemical element he??

Answer: Helium as a breathing gas has no narcotic properties, so helium mixtures such as trimix, heliox and heliair are used for deep diving to reduce the effects of narcosis

Helium [SEP] Minor commercial and recreational uses

Helium as a breathing gas has no narcotic properties, so helium mixtures such as trimix, heliox and heliair are used for deep diving to reduce the effects of narcosis, which worsen with increasing depth. As pressure increases with depth, the density of the breathing gas also increases, and the low molecular weight of helium is found to considerably reduce the effort of breathing by lowering the density of the mixture. This reduces the Reynolds number of flow, leading to a reduction of turbulent flow and an increase in laminar flow, which requires less work of breathing. At depths below divers breathing helium–oxygen mixtures begin to experience tremors and a decrease in psychomotor function, symptoms of high-pressure nervous syndrome.


Question: who was peter drummond?

Answer: He was a senior commander.

Explanation: senior commander

Peter Drummond (RAF officer) [SEP] Introduction

Air Marshal Sir Peter Roy Maxwell Drummond, (2 June 1894 – 27 March 1945) was an Australian-born senior commander in the Royal Air Force (RAF). He rose from private soldier in World War I to air marshal in World War II. Drummond enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force in 1914 and the following year saw service as a medical orderly during the Gallipoli Campaign. He joined the Royal Flying Corps in 1916 and became a fighter ace in the Middle Eastern theatre, where he was awarded the Military Cross and the Distinguished Service Order and Bar. Transferring to the RAF on its formation in 1918, he remained in the British armed forces for the rest of his life.


Context:
who was peter drummond?
He was a senior commander.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 2 June 1894

Explanation: 2 June 1894


Context:
who was peter drummond?
He was a senior commander.
when was he born?
2 June 1894

Question: which army was he a part of?

Answer: Australian Army Medical Corps

Explanation: Australian Army Medical Corps

Peter Drummond (RAF officer) [SEP] Soldier and pilot

At 5 ft 7in (171 cm) in height, Drummond was judged too slight of build for the infantry and was instead assigned to the 2nd Stationary Hospital of the Australian Army Medical Corps as an orderly. By December 1914, when his unit sailed for Egypt, Drummond was ranked corporal. He was sent to Gallipoli in April 1915 and served on a hospital ship, assisting surgeons in operations on the wounded. Drummond was evacuated to England later that year, suffering from dysentery. In December, he applied for a transfer to the British Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and was discharged from the Australian Army in April 1916.


Context:
who was peter drummond?
He was a senior commander.
when was he born?
2 June 1894
which army was he a part of?
Australian Army Medical Corps

Question: which branch of the army he was in?

Answer: Orderly

Explanation: orderly


Context:
who was peter drummond?
He was a senior commander.
when was he born?
2 June 1894
which army was he a part of?
Australian Army Medical Corps
which branch of the army he was in?
Orderly

Question: is there any war he has fought in?

Answer: Yes, World War I

Explanation: World War I

Peter Drummond (RAF officer) [SEP] Inter-war years

Drummond remained in the RAF following World War I, holding command of No. 111 Squadron in 1919, and receiving his permanent commission as an acting captain on 1 August that year. He was based in the Sudan from January to July 1920, as part of Britain's system of "control without occupation", using aircraft instead of armies to put down local rebellions. As acting squadron leader, Drummond commanded "H" Unit, the entire complement of which consisted of two aircraft. Returning to Britain, he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire on 22 July 1921 in recognition of his "excellent work" in the face of "adverse conditions", conducting a successful reconnaissance and bombing campaign against Garjak Nuer tribesmen.


Context:
who was peter drummond?
He was a senior commander.
when was he born?
2 June 1894
which army was he a part of?
Australian Army Medical Corps
which branch of the army he was in?
Orderly
is there any war he has fought in?
Yes, World War I

Question: what was his rank during that war?

Answer: After acting as squadron leader, due to his excellent work he was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.

Explanation: an Officer of the Order of the British Empire


Context: who was peter drummond?

Context: He was a senior commander.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 2 June 1894

Context: which army was he a part of?

Context: Australian Army Medical Corps

Context: which branch of the army he was in?

Context: Orderly

Context: is there any war he has fought in?

Context: Yes, World War I

Context: what was his rank during that war?

Context: After acting as squadron leader, due to his excellent work he was appointed as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He was killed in a plane crash at sea.

Explanation: was killed in a plane crash at sea

He was twice offered command of the RAAF during the war but the RAF was unwilling to release him to take up the position. Britain's Air Member for Training from 1943, Drummond was killed in a plane crash at sea in 1945.


Context: who was peter drummond?

Context: He was a senior commander.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 2 June 1894

Context: which army was he a part of?

Context: Australian Army Medical Corps

Context: which branch of the army he was in?

Context: Orderly

Context: is there any war he has fought in?

Context: Yes, World War I

Context: what was his rank during that war?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was killed in a plane crash at sea.

Question: which aircraft was he in?

Answer: B-24 Liberator

Explanation: B-24 Liberator

Peter Drummond (RAF officer) [SEP] Final posting and loss at sea

I make a point of passing the Boomerang Club at Australia House just for the pleasure and gratification of swapping a salute and a 'good day' with some of the best air crew in the world—the RAAF." On 27 March 1945, Drummond was "en route" to Canada with other dignitaries to attend a ceremony marking the closure of the Empire Air Training Scheme. His plane, a B-24 Liberator nicknamed "Commando" that was formerly the personal transport of Winston Churchill, disappeared near the Azores and all aboard were presumed killed. Frank McNamara, now an RAAF air vice-marshal based in England and a close friend, broke the news to Drummond's widow.


Context: who was peter drummond?

Context: He was a senior commander.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 2 June 1894

Context: which army was he a part of?

Context: Australian Army Medical Corps

Context: which branch of the army he was in?

Context: Orderly

Context: is there any war he has fought in?

Context: Yes, World War I

Context: what was his rank during that war?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was killed in a plane crash at sea.

Context: which aircraft was he in?

Context: B-24 Liberator

Question: which sea had he landed?

Answer: It disappeared near the Azores.

Explanation: formerly the personal transport of Winston Churchill, disappeared near the Azores


Context: who was peter drummond?

Context: He was a senior commander.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 2 June 1894

Context: which army was he a part of?

Context: Australian Army Medical Corps

Context: which branch of the army he was in?

Context: Orderly

Context: is there any war he has fought in?

Context: Yes, World War I

Context: what was his rank during that war?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was killed in a plane crash at sea.

Context: which aircraft was he in?

Context: B-24 Liberator

Context: which sea had he landed?

Context: It disappeared near the Azores.

Question: which country does this region belong to?

Answer: Portugal

Explanation: Portugal

Azores [SEP] Introduction

The Azores ( , ; ), officially the Autonomous Region of the Azores (), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (along with Madeira). It is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands in the Macaronesia region of the North Atlantic Ocean, about west of continental Portugal, about west of Lisbon, in continental Portugal, about northwest of Morocco, and about southeast of Newfoundland, Canada. Its main industries are agriculture, dairy farming, livestock, fishing, and tourism, which is becoming the major service activity in the region. In addition, the government of the Azores employs a large percentage of the population directly or indirectly in the service and tertiary sectors.


Context: who was peter drummond?

Context: He was a senior commander.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 2 June 1894

Context: which army was he a part of?

Context: Australian Army Medical Corps

Context: which branch of the army he was in?

Context: Orderly

Context: is there any war he has fought in?

Context: Yes, World War I

Context: what was his rank during that war?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was killed in a plane crash at sea.

Context: which aircraft was he in?

Context: B-24 Liberator

Context: which sea had he landed?

Context: It disappeared near the Azores.

Context: which country does this region belong to?

Context: Portugal

Question: which is the most popular sport here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Azores [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was peter drummond?

Context: He was a senior commander.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 2 June 1894

Context: which army was he a part of?

Context: Australian Army Medical Corps

Context: which branch of the army he was in?

Context: Orderly

Context: is there any war he has fought in?

Context: Yes, World War I

Context: what was his rank during that war?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was killed in a plane crash at sea.

Context: which aircraft was he in?

Context: B-24 Liberator

Context: which sea had he landed?

Context: It disappeared near the Azores.

Context: Portugal

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the current president of the country?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Azores [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was peter drummond?

Context: He was a senior commander.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 2 June 1894

Context: which army was he a part of?

Context: Australian Army Medical Corps

Context: which branch of the army he was in?

Context: Orderly

Context: is there any war he has fought in?

Context: Yes, World War I

Context: what was his rank during that war?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was killed in a plane crash at sea.

Context: which aircraft was he in?

Context: B-24 Liberator

Context: which sea had he landed?

Context: It disappeared near the Azores.

Context: Portugal

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the current president of the country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a few animals that can be seen here?

Answer: Arthropods, mollusks and snails

Explanation: arthropods and mollusks

Azores [SEP] Biome

The archipelago lies in the Palearctic realm, and has a unique biotic community that includes the Macaronesian subtropical laurissilva, with many endemic species of plants and animals. In total, there are at least 6112 terrestrial species, of which about 411 are endemic. The majority (75%) of these endemics are animals, mostly arthropods and mollusks. New species are found regularly in the Azores (e.g., 30 different new species of land snails were discovered circa 2013). Even though the Azores look very green and sometimes wild, the vegetation has been extremely altered. A great part of it has been wiped out in the past 600 years for its valuable wood (for tools, buildings, boats, fire wood, and so on) and to clear land for agriculture.


Question: what is the role of antibodies in the immune system

Answer: An antibody is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses.

Antibody [SEP] Introduction

An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells that is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen, via the fragment antigen-binding (Fab) variable region. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can "tag" a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by inhibiting a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival).


Context: what is the role of antibodies in the immune system

Context: An antibody is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses.

Question: what are their forms ?

Answer: The membrane-bound form of an antibody may be called a "surface immunoglobulin" (sIg) or a "membrane immunoglobulin" (mIg).

Antibody [SEP] Forms

The membrane-bound form of an antibody may be called a "surface immunoglobulin" (sIg) or a "membrane immunoglobulin" (mIg). It is part of the "B cell receptor" (BCR), which allows a B cell to detect when a specific antigen is present in the body and triggers B cell activation. The BCR is composed of surface-bound IgD or IgM antibodies and associated Ig-α and Ig-β heterodimers, which are capable of signal transduction. A typical human B cell will have 50,000 to 100,000 antibodies bound to its surface. Upon antigen binding, they cluster in large patches, which can exceed 1 micrometer in diameter, on lipid rafts that isolate the BCRs from most other cell signaling receptors.


Context: what are their forms ?

Context: The membrane-bound form of an antibody may be called a "surface immunoglobulin" (sIg) or a "membrane immunoglobulin" (mIg).

Question: what are their structures ?

Answer: The size of an antibody molecule is about 10 nm. They have sugar chains (glycans) added to conserved amino acid residues.

Antibody [SEP] Structure

Antibodies are heavy (~150 kDa) globular plasma proteins. The size of an antibody molecule is about 10 nm. They have sugar chains (glycans) added to conserved amino acid residues. In other words, antibodies are "glycoproteins". The attached glycans are critically important to the structure and function of the antibody. Among other things the expressed glycans can modulate an antibody's affinity for its corresponding FcR(s). The basic functional unit of each antibody is an immunoglobulin (Ig) monomer (containing only one Ig unit); secreted antibodies can also be dimeric with two Ig units as with IgA, tetrameric with four Ig units like teleost fish IgM, or pentameric with five Ig units, like mammalian IgM.


Context: what are their forms ?

Context: what are their structures ?

Context: The size of an antibody molecule is about 10 nm. They have sugar chains (glycans) added to conserved amino acid residues.

Question: how are they used in disease therapy ?

Answer: The diseases are often treated by inducing a short term form of immunity called passive immunity.

Antibody [SEP] Disease therapy

Targeted monoclonal antibody therapy is employed to treat diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis, psoriasis, and many forms of cancer including non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, colorectal cancer, head and neck cancer and breast cancer. Some immune deficiencies, such as X-linked agammaglobulinemia and hypogammaglobulinemia, result in partial or complete lack of antibodies. These diseases are often treated by inducing a short term form of immunity called passive immunity. Passive immunity is achieved through the transfer of ready-made antibodies in the form of human or animal serum, pooled immunoglobulin or monoclonal antibodies, into the affected individual.


Context: what are their forms ?

Context: what are their structures ?

Context: how are they used in disease therapy ?

Context: The diseases are often treated by inducing a short term form of immunity called passive immunity.

Question: how are they used in  prenatal therapy ?

Answer: Anti-RhD antibodies are administered as part of a prenatal treatment regimen to prevent sensitization that may occur when a Rh-negative mother has a Rh-positive fetus.

Antibody [SEP] Prenatal therapy

Rho(D) immune globulin antibodies are specific for human RhD antigen. Anti-RhD antibodies are administered as part of a prenatal treatment regimen to prevent sensitization that may occur when a Rh-negative mother has a Rh-positive fetus. Treatment of a mother with Anti-RhD antibodies prior to and immediately after trauma and delivery destroys Rh antigen in the mother's system from the fetus. It is important to note that this occurs before the antigen can stimulate maternal B cells to "remember" Rh antigen by generating memory B cells. Therefore, her humoral immune system will not make anti-Rh antibodies, and will not attack the Rh antigens of the current or subsequent babies.


Context: what are their forms ?

Context: what are their structures ?

Context: how are they used in disease therapy ?

Context: how are they used in  prenatal therapy ?

Context: Anti-RhD antibodies are administered as part of a prenatal treatment regimen to prevent sensitization that may occur when a Rh-negative mother has a Rh-positive fetus.

Question: what are pathogens ?

Answer: A pathogen, in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a germ.

Pathogen [SEP] Introduction

In biology, a pathogen ( "pathos" "suffering", "passion" and -γενής "-genēs" "producer of") in the oldest and broadest sense, is any organism that can produce disease. A pathogen may also be referred to as an infectious agent, or simply a germ. The term "pathogen" came into use in the 1880s. Typically, the term is used to describe an "infectious" microorganism or agent, such as a virus, bacterium, protozoan, prion, viroid, or fungus. Small animals, such as certain kinds of worms and insect larvae, can also produce disease. However, these animals are usually, in common parlance, referred to as parasites rather than pathogens.