Question: where is the colorado river located on the map

Answer: Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

Explanation: The Colorado River () is one of the principal rivers (along with the Rio Grande) in the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. The river drains an expansive, arid watershed that encompasses parts of seven U.S. states and two Mexican states. Starting in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado, the river flows generally southwest across the Colorado Plateau and through the Grand Canyon before reaching Lake Mead on the Arizona–Nevada border, where it turns south toward the international border. After entering Mexico, the Colorado approaches the mostly dry Colorado River Delta at the tip of the Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora.

Colorado River [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is the colorado river located on the map

Context: Southwestern United States and northern Mexico.

Question: what is the length of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Colorado River [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where does it begin?

Answer: La Poudre Pass in the Southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado

Colorado River [SEP] Course

The Colorado begins at La Poudre Pass in the Southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, at above sea level. After a short run south, the river turns west below Grand Lake, the largest natural lake in the state. For the first of its course, the Colorado carves its way through the mountainous Western Slope, a sparsely populated region defined by the portion of the state west of the Continental Divide. As it flows southwest, it gains strength from many small tributaries, as well as larger ones including the Blue, Eagle and Roaring Fork rivers. After passing through De Beque Canyon, the Colorado emerges from the Rockies into the Grand Valley, a major farming and ranching region where it meets one of its largest tributaries, the Gunnison River, at Grand Junction.


Context: what is the length of it?

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Context: where does it begin?

Question: what are its major branches?

Answer: Larger branches include the Blue, Eagle and Roaring Fork rivers.

Explanation: The Colorado begins at La Poudre Pass in the Southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, at above sea level. After a short run south, the river turns west below Grand Lake, the largest natural lake in the state. For the first of its course, the Colorado carves its way through the mountainous Western Slope, a sparsely populated region defined by the portion of the state west of the Continental Divide. As it flows southwest, it gains strength from many small tributaries, as well as larger ones including the Blue, Eagle and Roaring Fork rivers. After passing through De Beque Canyon, the Colorado emerges from the Rockies into the Grand Valley, a major farming and ranching region where it meets one of its largest tributaries, the Gunnison River, at Grand Junction.

Colorado River [SEP] Course


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Context: where does it begin?

Context: what are its major branches?

Context: Larger branches include the Blue, Eagle and Roaring Fork rivers.

Question: what is the highest point of the mountains where it begins?

Answer: The La Powder Pass the high mountains of Colorado.

Colorado River [SEP] Course


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Context: what is the highest point of the mountains where it begins?

Context: The La Powder Pass the high mountains of Colorado.

Question: what is its height?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Colorado River [SEP] Course


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Question: where does the first mentioned water body terminate?

Answer: The Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora in Mexico

Colorado River [SEP] Introduction


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Context: where does the first mentioned water body terminate?

Context: The Gulf of California between Baja California and Sonora in Mexico

Question: when was the upper part of it named?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Colorado River [SEP] Introduction


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Question: was it known by any other name before?

Answer: Rio San Rafael

Colorado River [SEP] Naming of the upper Colorado River and controversy

Prior to 1921, the upper Colorado River above the confluence with the Green River in Utah had assumed various names. Fathers Dominguez and Escalante named it Rio San Rafael in 1776. Through the mid-1800s, the river between Green River and the Gunnison River was most commonly known as the Grand River. The river above the junction with the Gunnison River, however, was known variously as the Bunkara River, the North Fork of the Grand River, the Blue River, and the Grand River. The latter name did not become consistently applied until the 1870s. In 1921, U.S. Representative Edward T. Taylor of Colorado petitioned the Congressional Committee on Interstate and Foreign Commerce to rename the Grand River as the Colorado River.


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Context: was it known by any other name before?

Context: Rio San Rafael

Question: were there any dams built on it?

Answer: Yes. Over 29 major dams are built on it

Explanation: Over 29 major dams and hundreds of miles of canals serve to supply thirsty cities, provide irrigation water to some 4 million acres (1.6 million hectares), and meet peaking power demands in the Southwest, generating more than 12 billion kWh of hydroelectricity each year. Often called "America's Nile", the Colorado is so carefully managed – with basin reservoirs capable of holding four times the river's annual flow – that each drop of its water is used an average of 17 times in a single year.

Colorado River [SEP] Engineering and development

While first envisioned in the late 19th century, construction on the Colorado-Big Thompson Project (C-BT) did not begin until the 1930s. The C-BT now delivers more than 11 times the Grand Ditch's flow from the Colorado River watershed to cities along the Front Range. Meanwhile, large-scale development was also beginning on the opposite end of the Colorado River. In 1900, entrepreneurs of the California Development Company (CDC) looked to the Imperial Valley of southern California as an excellent location to develop agriculture irrigated by the waters of the river. Engineer George Chaffey was hired to design the Alamo Canal, which split off from the Colorado River near Pilot Knob, curved south into Mexico, and dumped into the Alamo River, a dry arroyo which had historically carried flood flows of the Colorado into the Salton Sink.


Question: international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination parties

Answer: It is a United Nations convention

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination [SEP] Introduction

The International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD) is a United Nations convention. A third-generation human rights instrument, the Convention commits its members to the elimination of racial discrimination and the promotion of understanding among all races. The Convention also requires its parties to outlaw hate speech and criminalize membership in racist organizations. The Convention also includes an individual complaints mechanism, effectively making it enforceable against its parties. This has led to the development of a limited jurisprudence on the interpretation and implementation of the Convention. The convention was adopted and opened for signature by the United Nations General Assembly on 21 December 1965, and entered into force on 4 January 1969.


Context: international convention on the elimination of all forms of racial discrimination parties

Context: It is a United Nations convention

Question: what is the purpose of this?

Answer: It commits its members to the elimination of racial discrimination and the promotion of understanding among all races.

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

Explanation: A third-generation human rights instrument, the Convention commits its members to the elimination of racial discrimination and the promotion of understanding among all races.


Context: It is a United Nations convention

Context: what is the purpose of this?

Context: It commits its members to the elimination of racial discrimination and the promotion of understanding among all races.

Question: how is the discrimination mentioned above defined?

Answer: It is any discrimination against individuals on the basis of their skin color, or racial or ethnic origin.

Racial discrimination [SEP] Introduction

Racial discrimination is any discrimination against individuals on the basis of their skin color, or racial or ethnic origin. Individuals can discriminate by refusing to do business with, socialize with, or share resources with people of a certain group. Governments can discriminate in a de facto fashion or explicitly in law, for example through policies of racial segregation, disparate enforcement of laws, or disproportionate allocation of resources. Some jurisdictions have anti-discrimination laws which prohibit the government or individuals from discriminating based on race (and sometimes other factors) in various circumstances. Some institutions and laws use affirmative action to attempt to overcome or compensate for the effects of racial discrimination.


Context: It is a United Nations convention

Context: what is the purpose of this?

Context: how is the discrimination mentioned above defined?

Context: It is any discrimination against individuals on the basis of their skin color, or racial or ethnic origin.

Question: what were its effects in the african continent?

Answer: The British colonial impact greatly affected the cultures of African society but the differences in the countries like Nigeria remain as close to tradition compared to countries like South Africa.

Racial discrimination [SEP] Africa

The British colonial impact greatly affected the cultures of African society but the differences in the countries like Nigeria remain as close to tradition compared to countries like South Africa. American racism also plays a part that escalates racism in Nigeria but American racism ideas influencing African Cultures. The racism that was developed by the influence of colonization and American influenced there to create levels of power based on racism. Racism in African cultures is connected to the opportunities received in life, virus susceptibility, and tribal traditions. For example, in the north, an indirect policy of rule settled a new way of life between the colonizing government and the Fulani- Hausa ruling class.


Context: It is a United Nations convention

Context: what is the purpose of this?

Context: what were its effects in the african continent?

Context: The British colonial impact greatly affected the cultures of African society but the differences in the countries like Nigeria remain as close to tradition compared to countries like South Africa.

Question: what are its effects on the healthcare system?

Answer: Studies have shown an association between reported racial discrimination and adverse physical and mental health outcomes.

Racial discrimination [SEP] Effects on health

Studies have shown an association between reported racial discrimination and adverse physical and mental health outcomes. This evidence has come from multiple countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and New Zealand.


Context: It is a United Nations convention

Context: what is the purpose of this?

Context: what are its effects on the healthcare system?

Context: Studies have shown an association between reported racial discrimination and adverse physical and mental health outcomes.

Question: according to the international convention mentioned earlier, is there a committee for the eradication of this type of discrimination?

Answer: Yes, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination [SEP] Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is a body of human rights experts tasked with monitoring the implementation of the Convention. It consists of 18 independent human rights experts, elected for four-year terms, with half the members elected every two years. Members are elected by secret ballot of the parties, with each party allowed to nominate one of its nationals to the Committee. All parties are required to submit regular reports to the Committee outlining the legislative, judicial, policy and other measures they have taken to give effect to the Convention. The first report is due within a year of the Convention entering into effect for that state; thereafter reports are due every two years or whenever the Committee requests.


Context: It is a United Nations convention

Context: what is the purpose of this?

Context: according to the international convention mentioned earlier, is there a committee for the eradication of this type of discrimination?

Context: Yes, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

Question: who heads this?

Answer: It consists of 18 independent human rights experts, elected for four-year terms, with half the members elected every two years.

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination

Explanation: It consists of 18 independent human rights experts, elected for four-year terms, with half the members elected every two years.


Context: It is a United Nations convention

Context: what is the purpose of this?

Context: who heads this?

Context: It consists of 18 independent human rights experts, elected for four-year terms, with half the members elected every two years.

Question: what is the stance of this convention towards apartheid?

Answer: The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination regards this article as also entailing an obligation to eradicate the consequences of past policies of segregation, and to prevent racial segregation arising from the actions of private individuals.

International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination [SEP] Condemnation of apartheid

Article 3 condemns apartheid and racial segregation and obliges parties to "prevent, prohibit and eradicate" these practices in territories under their jurisdiction. This article has since been strengthened by the recognition of apartheid as a crime against humanity in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination regards this article as also entailing an obligation to eradicate the consequences of past policies of segregation, and to prevent racial segregation arising from the actions of private individuals.


Context: It is a United Nations convention

Context: what is the purpose of this?

Context: who heads this?

Context: what is the stance of this convention towards apartheid?

Context: The Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination regards this article as also entailing an obligation to eradicate the consequences of past policies of segregation, and to prevent racial segregation arising from the actions of private individuals.

Question: which is the oldest instance of this type of segregation being practiced?

Answer: Wherever multiracial communities have existed, racial segregation has also been practiced

Racial segregation [SEP] Historic cases from 10,000 BC to the 1960s

Wherever multiracial communities have existed, racial segregation has also been practiced. Only areas with extensive miscegenation, or mixing, such as Hawaii and Brazil, seem to be exempt from it, despite some social stratification within them.


Context: It is a United Nations convention

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Context: which is the oldest instance of this type of segregation being practiced?

Context: Wherever multiracial communities have existed, racial segregation has also been practiced

Question: any particular dynasty where this happened?

Answer: Several laws which enforced racial segregation of foreigners from Chinese were passed by the Han Chinese during the Tang dynasty.

Racial segregation [SEP] Tang dynasty

Several laws which enforced racial segregation of foreigners from Chinese were passed by the Han Chinese during the Tang dynasty. In 779 the Tang dynasty issued an edict which forced Uyghurs to wear their ethnic dress, stopped them from marrying Chinese females, and banned them from pretending to be Chinese. In 836, when Lu Chun was appointed as governor of Canton, he was disgusted to find Chinese living with foreigners and intermarriage between Chinese and foreigners. Lu enforced separation, banning interracial marriages, and made it illegal for foreigners to own property. Lu Chun believed his principles were just and upright.


Question: how long does the ferry take from staten island to manhattan

Answer: 25 minutes

Staten Island Ferry [SEP] Introduction

The Staten Island Ferry is a passenger ferry route operated by the New York City Department of Transportation. The ferry's single route runs through New York Harbor between the New York City boroughs of Manhattan and Staten Island, with ferry boats making the trip in approximately 25 minutes. The ferry operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with boats leaving every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times. It is the only direct mass-transit connection between the two boroughs. Historically, the Staten Island Ferry has charged a relatively low fare compared to other modes of transit in the area; and since 1997 the route has been fare-free.


Context: how long does the ferry take from staten island to manhattan

Context: 25 minutes

Question: what is the frequency of the service?

Answer: Boats leave every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times.

Explanation: The ferry operates 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with boats leaving every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times.

Staten Island Ferry [SEP] Introduction


Context: 25 minutes

Context: what is the frequency of the service?

Context: Boats leave every 15 to 20 minutes during peak hours and every 30 minutes at other times.

Question: where does its route begins?

Answer: On Staten Island, ferryboats to Manhattan depart from the St. George Ferry Terminal on Richmond Terrace, near Richmond County's Borough Hall and Supreme Court.

Staten Island Ferry [SEP] Route

The ferry to Staten Island departs Manhattan from the Staten Island Ferry Whitehall Terminal at South Ferry, at the southernmost tip of Manhattan near the Battery, and follows a single route. On Staten Island, ferryboats to Manhattan depart from the St. George Ferry Terminal on Richmond Terrace, near Richmond County's Borough Hall and Supreme Court. The ferry ride affords views of the Downtown Jersey City skyline, the Lower Manhattan skyline, Statue of Liberty on Liberty Island, Ellis Island, Governors Island and the Verrazzano-Narrows Bridge. As such it is a popular destination on Saturday nights, and beer and food items are served at the snack bar.


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Context: where does its route begins?

Context: On Staten Island, ferryboats to Manhattan depart from the St. George Ferry Terminal on Richmond Terrace, near Richmond County's Borough Hall and Supreme Court.

Question: does the island that you just mentioned have a nickname?

Answer: Yes, the inhabitants call it "the forgotten borough".

Staten Island [SEP] Introduction

Staten Island was consolidated with New York City in 1898. It was the Borough of Richmond until 1975, when its name was changed to Borough of Staten Island. Staten Island has sometimes been called "the forgotten borough" by inhabitants who feel neglected by the city government. The North Shore—especially the neighborhoods of St. George, Tompkinsville, Clifton, and Stapleton—is the most urban part of the island; it contains the designated St. George Historic District and the St. Paul's Avenue-Stapleton Heights Historic District, which feature large Victorian houses. The East Shore is home to the F.D.R. Boardwalk, the fourth-longest boardwalk in the world.


Context: 25 minutes

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Context: does the island that you just mentioned have a nickname?

Context: Yes, the inhabitants call it "the forgotten borough".

Question: what does the last term means?

Answer: It is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries.

Borough [SEP] Introduction

A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term "borough" designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely.


Question: what is hmas australia 1911?

Answer: It was one of three s built for the defence of the British Empire.

HMAS Australia (1911) [SEP] Introduction

HMAS "Australia" was one of three s built for the defence of the British Empire. Ordered by the Australian government in 1909, she was launched in 1911, and commissioned as flagship of the fledgling Royal Australian Navy (RAN) in 1913. "Australia" was the only capital ship ever to serve in the RAN. At the start of World War I, "Australia" was tasked with finding and destroying the German East Asia Squadron, which was prompted to withdraw from the Pacific by the battlecruiser's presence. Repeated diversions to support the capture of German colonies in New Guinea and Samoa, as well as an overcautious Admiralty, prevented the battlecruiser from engaging the German squadron before the latter's destruction.


Context: what is hmas australia 1911?

Context: It was one of three s built for the defence of the British Empire.

Question: when was it built?

Answer: 1911.

Explanation: HMAS "Australia" was one of three s built for the defence of the British Empire. Ordered by the Australian government in 1909, she was launched in 1911


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Question: were any modifications made to the ship?

Answer: Yes, both anti-aircraft guns were replaced by a pair of QF 4-inch Mark V guns.

Explanation: After the war, both anti-aircraft guns were replaced by a pair of QF 4-inch Mark V guns on manually operated high-angle mounts in January 1920. Their elevation limits were −5° to 80°. The guns fired a shell at a muzzle velocity of at a rate of fire of 10–15 rounds per minute. They had a maximum effective ceiling of .

HMAS Australia (1911) [SEP] Modifications

"Australia" was also fitted with an additional inch of armour around the midships turrets following the Battle of Jutland. By 1918, "Australia" carried a Sopwith Pup and a Sopwith 1½ Strutter on platforms fitted to the top of 'P' and 'Q' turrets. The first flying off by a 1½ Strutter was from "Australia"s 'Q' turret on 4 April 1918. Each platform had a canvas hangar to protect the aircraft during inclement weather. At the end of World War I, "Australia" was described as "the least obsolescent of her class". After the war, both anti-aircraft guns were replaced by a pair of QF 4-inch Mark V guns on manually operated high-angle mounts in January 1920.


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Context: were any modifications made to the ship?

Context: Yes, both anti-aircraft guns were replaced by a pair of QF 4-inch Mark V guns.

Question: which company made these changes?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

"Australia" received a single QF 20 cwt anti-aircraft (AA) gun on a high-angle Mark II mount that was added in March 1915. This had a maximum depression of 10° and a maximum elevation of 90°. It fired a shell at a muzzle velocity of at a rate of fire of 12–14 rounds per minute. It had a maximum effective ceiling of . It was provided with 500 rounds. The 4-inch guns were enclosed in casemates and given blast shields during a refit in November 1915 to better protect the gun crews from weather and enemy action, and two aft guns were removed at the same time.


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Question: did the ship go on any voyage?

Answer: Yes, it reached Jervis Bay on 2 October.

HMAS Australia (1911) [SEP] Voyage to Australia

The two ships were anchored in Table Bay from 18 to 26 August, during which the ships' companies participated in parades and receptions, while tens of thousands of people came to observe the ships. The two ships also visited Simon's Town, while "Australia" additionally called into Durban. No other major ports were visited on the voyage, and the warships were instructed to avoid all major Australian ports. "Australia" and "Sydney" reached Jervis Bay on 2 October, where they rendezvoused with the rest of the RAN fleet (the cruisers and , and the destroyers , , and ). The seven warships prepared for a formal fleet entry into Sydney Harbour.


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Context: did the ship go on any voyage?

Context: Yes, it reached Jervis Bay on 2 October.

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: New South Wales.

Jervis Bay [SEP] Introduction

Jervis Bay (, ) is a oceanic bay and village on the south coast of New South Wales, Australia, said to possess the whitest sand in the world. It is surrounded by Jervis Bay Village and Wreck Bay Village. A area of land around the southern headland of the bay is a territory of the Commonwealth of Australia known as the Jervis Bay Territory. The Royal Australian Navy (RAN) base, , is in the Jervis Bay Territory between Jervis Bay Village and Greenpatch Point.


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Context: where is this place located?

Context: New South Wales.

Question: what kind of mountains does it have?

Answer: Snowy Mountains.

Explanation: This area includes the Snowy Mountains, the Northern, Central and Southern Tablelands, the Southern Highlands and the South West Slopes. Whilst not particularly steep, many peaks of the range rise above , with the highest Mount Kosciuszko at . Skiing in Australia began in this region at Kiandra around 1861. The relatively short ski season underwrites the tourist industry in the Snowy Mountains. Agriculture, particularly the wool industry, is important throughout the highlands. Major centres include Armidale, Bathurst, Bowral, Goulburn, Inverell, Orange, Queanbeyan and Tamworth.

New South Wales [SEP] Geography and ecology

Skiing in Australia began in this region at Kiandra around 1861. The relatively short ski season underwrites the tourist industry in the Snowy Mountains. Agriculture, particularly the wool industry, is important throughout the highlands. Major centres include Armidale, Bathurst, Bowral, Goulburn, Inverell, Orange, Queanbeyan and Tamworth. There are numerous forests in New South Wales, with such tree species as Red Gum Eucalyptus and Crow Ash ("Flindersia australis"), being represented. Forest floors have a diverse set of understory shrubs and fungi. One of the widespread fungi is Witch's Butter ("Tremella mesenterica").


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Context: New South Wales.

Context: what kind of mountains does it have?

Context: Snowy Mountains.

Question: and what kind of climate can one expect here?

Answer: An arid to semi arid climate.

New South Wales [SEP] Climate

The major part of New South Wales, west of the Great Dividing Range, has an arid to semi arid climate. Rainfall averages from a year throughout most of this region. Summer temperatures can be very hot, while winter nights can be quite cold in this region. Rainfall varies throughout the state. The far north-west receives the least, less than annually, while the east receives between of rain. The climate along the flat, coastal plain east of the range varies from oceanic in the south to humid subtropical in the northern half of the state, right above Wollongong. Rainfall is highest in this area; however, it still varies from around to as high as in the wettest areas, for example Dorrigo.


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Context: New South Wales.

Context: what kind of mountains does it have?

Context: Snowy Mountains.

Context: and what kind of climate can one expect here?

Context: An arid to semi arid climate.

Question: can you tell me some recreational activities that one can do here?

Answer: Recreational fishing, kayaking, paddleboarding, sailing and scuba diving.

Jervis Bay [SEP] Recreation

Jervis Bay is well known for recreational fishing, kayaking, paddleboarding, sailing and scuba diving, with tour operators departing from Huskisson and amateurs using boat ramps at bayside towns and camp sites. Popular diving sites include The Labyrinths, Gorgonian Wall, Point Perpendicular, a submerged Fairey Firefly aeroplane, scallop beds, Middle Ground, Ten Fathom Reef, and Bowen Island. Jervis Bay is also known for whale watching, because whale migration, both north and south, can be observed as the animals pass the entrance to the bay, frequently entering the sheltered waters to rest. The majority of whales sighted at Jervis Bay are humpbacks, which migrate along Australia's east coast from June to November.


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Context: New South Wales.

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Context: Snowy Mountains.

Context: An arid to semi arid climate.

Context: can you tell me some recreational activities that one can do here?

Context: Recreational fishing, kayaking, paddleboarding, sailing and scuba diving.

Question: did the ship go on a voyage to australia?

Answer: Yes, it was escorted by the light cruiser during the voyage to Australia.

Journalists and cinematographers were allowed aboard to report on "Australia" prior to her departure, and an official reporter was embarked for the voyage to Australia: his role was to promote the ship as a symbol of the bond between Australia and the United Kingdom. "Australia" was escorted by the light cruiser during the voyage to Australia. On 25 July, the two ships left England for South Africa: the visit was part of an agreement between the Prime Ministers of Australia and South Africa to promote the link between the two nations, along with the nations' links to the rest of the British Empire.


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Context: New South Wales.

Context: what kind of mountains does it have?

Context: Snowy Mountains.

Context: An arid to semi arid climate.

Context: did the ship go on a voyage to australia?

Context: Yes, it was escorted by the light cruiser during the voyage to Australia.

Question: did it halt at any port there?

Answer: Yes, in Table Bay.

Explanation: The two ships were anchored in Table Bay from 18 to 26 August, during which the ships' companies participated in parades and receptions


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Context: New South Wales.

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Context: Snowy Mountains.

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Context: did it halt at any port there?

Context: Yes, in Table Bay.

Question: where did the country derive its name from?

Answer: From the Latin "Terra Australis".

Australia [SEP] Name

The name "Australia" (pronounced in Australian English) is derived from the Latin "Terra Australis" ("southern land"), a name used for a hypothetical continent in the Southern Hemisphere since ancient times. When Europeans first began visiting and mapping Australia in the 17th century, the name "Terra Australis" was naturally applied to the new territories. Until the early 19th century, Australia was best known as "New Holland", a name first applied by the Dutch explorer Abel Tasman in 1644 (as "Nieuw-Holland") and subsequently anglicised. "Terra Australis" still saw occasional usage, such as in scientific texts. The name "Australia" was popularised by the explorer Matthew Flinders, who said it was "more agreeable to the ear, and an assimilation to the names of the other great portions of the earth".


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Context: where is this place located?

Context: New South Wales.

Context: what kind of mountains does it have?

Context: Snowy Mountains.

Context: An arid to semi arid climate.

Context: did it halt at any port there?

Context: Yes, in Table Bay.

Context: where did the country derive its name from?

Context: From the Latin "Terra Australis".

Question: how is the climate here?

Answer: The northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainfall.

Explanation: Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainfall (monsoon). The south-west corner of the country has a Mediterranean climate. The south-east ranges from oceanic (Tasmania and coastal Victoria) to humid subtropical (upper half of New South Wales), with the highlands featuring alpine and subpolar oceanic climates. The interior is arid to semi-arid.

Australia [SEP] Climate

The interior is arid to semi-arid. According to the Bureau of Meteorology's 2011 Australian Climate Statement, Australia had lower than average temperatures in 2011 as a consequence of a La Niña weather pattern; however, "the country's 10-year average continues to demonstrate the rising trend in temperatures, with 2002–2011 likely to rank in the top two warmest 10-year periods on record for Australia, at above the long-term average". Furthermore, 2014 was Australia's third warmest year since national temperature observations commenced in 1910. Water restrictions are frequently in place in many regions and cities of Australia in response to chronic shortages due to urban population increases and localised drought.


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Context: New South Wales.

Context: what kind of mountains does it have?

Context: Snowy Mountains.

Context: An arid to semi arid climate.

Context: did it halt at any port there?

Context: Yes, in Table Bay.

Context: From the Latin "Terra Australis".

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: The northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainfall.

Question: can you name some animals found here?

Answer: Kangaroo, koala, and wombat.

Australia [SEP] Biodiversity

Feral cats may have been introduced in the 17th century by Dutch shipwrecks, and later in the 18th century by European settlers. They are now considered a major factor in the decline and extinction of many vulnerable and endangered native species. Australian forests are mostly made up of evergreen species, particularly eucalyptus trees in the less arid regions; wattles replace them as the dominant species in drier regions and deserts. Among well-known Australian animals are the monotremes (the platypus and echidna); a host of marsupials, including the kangaroo, koala, and wombat, and birds such as the emu and the kookaburra.


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Context: New South Wales.

Context: what kind of mountains does it have?

Context: Snowy Mountains.

Context: An arid to semi arid climate.

Context: did it halt at any port there?

Context: Yes, in Table Bay.

Context: From the Latin "Terra Australis".

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: can you name some animals found here?

Context: Kangaroo, koala, and wombat.

Question: what languages are spoken here?

Answer: Australian English and Mandarin.

Australia [SEP] Language

Although Australia has no official language, English is the "de facto" national language. Australian English is a major variety of the language with a distinctive accent and lexicon, and differs slightly from other varieties of English in grammar and spelling. General Australian serves as the standard dialect. According to the 2016 census, English is the only language spoken in the home for 72.7% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home are Mandarin (2.5%), Arabic (1.4%), Cantonese (1.2%), Vietnamese (1.2%) and Italian (1.2%). A considerable proportion of first- and second-generation migrants are bilingual. Over 250 Indigenous Australian languages are thought to have existed at the time of first European contact, of which fewer than twenty are still in daily use by all age groups.


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Context: New South Wales.

Context: what kind of mountains does it have?

Context: Snowy Mountains.

Context: An arid to semi arid climate.

Context: did it halt at any port there?

Context: Yes, in Table Bay.

Context: From the Latin "Terra Australis".

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: can you name some animals found here?

Context: Kangaroo, koala, and wombat.

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Australian English and Mandarin.

Question: apart from table bay are there any other ports in this country?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Australia [SEP] Language


Question: talking to the moon meaning of song bruno mars

Answer: It is a pop and R&B power ballad about a failed relationship, solitude, and sadness. Instrumentally, the track relies on drum percussion and piano.

Talking to the Moon [SEP] Introduction

"Talking to the Moon" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010). The song was first unveiled on Mars' debut extended play, "It's Better If You Don't Understand" (2010), as its last track. It was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Albert Winkler, and Jeff Bhasker, while production was handled by The Smeezingtons in collaboration with Bhasker. "Talking to the Moon" is a pop and R&B power ballad about a failed relationship, solitude, and sadness. Instrumentally, the track relies on drum percussion and piano. "Talking to the Moon" received mixed reviews from music critics.


Context: talking to the moon meaning of song bruno mars

Context: It is a pop and R&B power ballad about a failed relationship, solitude, and sadness. Instrumentally, the track relies on drum percussion and piano.

Question: is talking to the moon the name of a song?

Answer: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

Explanation: "Talking to the Moon" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars

Talking to the Moon [SEP] Introduction


Context: is talking to the moon the name of a song?

Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

Question: did he compose it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Talking to the Moon [SEP] Introduction


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

Context: did he compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 2010

Explanation: "Talking to the Moon" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars from his debut studio album, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010).

Talking to the Moon [SEP] Introduction


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Question: what kind of reception did it receive?

Answer: It received mixed to reviews from music critics.

Talking to the Moon [SEP] Critical reception

The song received mixed to reviews from music critics. Alex Young of "Consequence of Sound" gave the song a positive review writing that the song "may be the best of this collection [album]", adding that "this track is primed for radio; a soft, sincere piano-driven song about a lost love that has now gone [...] belts the vulnerable Mars." Yahoo!'s music critic, Sherri Thornhill, praised the song, calling it a "beauty" and "relatable", since the lyrics show the "heartbroken lover['s]" wish that his former lover is doing the same as he is – talking to the moon. The "Seattle Post-Intelligencer"s reviewer, Tyrone S.


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

Context: did he compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it released?

Context: what kind of reception did it receive?

Context: It received mixed to reviews from music critics.

Question: did he perform this song live?

Answer: It was performed during a show on the South American leg of the 24K Magic World Tour.

Explanation: It was also performed during a show on the South American leg of the 24K Magic World Tour (2017–2018).

Talking to the Moon [SEP] Other usage and live performances


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it released?

Context: what kind of reception did it receive?

Context: did he perform this song live?

Context: It was performed during a show on the South American leg of the 24K Magic World Tour.

Question: when was this?

Answer: 2017–2018


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Question: who else performed at this tour?

Answer: Camila Cabello, Dua Lipa and Jorja Smith.

24K Magic World Tour [SEP] Introduction

The 24K Magic World Tour was the fourth concert tour of American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars that was performed in support of his third studio album "24K Magic" (2016) from March 2017 to December 2018. Anderson Paak was the opening act for the first European leg while Camila Cabello, Dua Lipa and Jorja Smith opened the shows during the first North American leg. In Latin America, DNCE, Bebe Rexha and Nick Jonas were the supporting acts, and in Oceania, Lipa and DJ Leggo My Fueggo opened shows. The second European leg included appearances at several music festivals such as Pinkpop in the Netherlands and Rock in Rio in Portugal.


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Context: did he perform this song live?

Context: when was this?

Context: who else performed at this tour?

Context: Camila Cabello, Dua Lipa and Jorja Smith.

Question: who is the producer of the original song?

Answer: Mars, Philip Lawrence and Levine.

Talking to the Moon [SEP] Background and production

The track was included five months later on his debut studio album, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans", released on October 4, 2010 under the Elektra and Atlantic labels. Mars also recorded an acoustic piano version included on the deluxe edition of the album. Ari Levine of The Smeezingtons described how the song was conceived in an interview for "Sound on Sound": "Talking to the Moon" was written by Mars, Philip Lawrence, Levine, Bhasker, and Albert Winkler, and produced by the former three, under their alias, The Smeezingtons, while Bhasker co-produced the song. Levine and Mars played all the instruments on the track and recorded them; Levine was as well responsible for engineering the song at Levcon Studios in California.


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Context: who is the producer of the original song?

Context: Mars, Philip Lawrence and Levine.

Question: is the last person you just mentioned - adam levine?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

"Talking to the Moon" was first recorded by Bruno Mars for his debut EP, "It's Better If You Don't Understand", which was released on May 11, 2010 under Elektra Records. When asked about the lyrical content of the record, Mars stated that "[he] just [writes] songs that [he] strongly believe in and that are coming from inside. There's no tricks. It's honesty with big melodies. And [he is] singing the s*** out of them." During an interview, Mars explained that after writing and producing songs for other artists, he thought that he could write a song for himself. He started writing the lyrics of "Talking to the Moon" while playing the piano.


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Context: Mars, Philip Lawrence and Levine.

Context: is the last person you just mentioned - adam levine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what other songs has the original singer sung?

Answer: "Nothin' on You",  "Billionaire" and "Doo-Wops & Hooligans".

Bruno Mars [SEP] Introduction

After being dropped by Motown Records, Mars signed a recording contract with Atlantic Records in 2009. In the same year, he co-founded the production team The Smeezingtons, responsible for various successful singles for Mars himself and other artists. Mars rose to fame in 2010 with the release of the successful singles "Nothin' on You" by B.o.B and "Billionaire" by Travie McCoy, both of which featured his vocals on the hooks. His debut studio album "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010) spawned the international number-one singles "Just the Way You Are", "Grenade", and "The Lazy Song". The former won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance.


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Context: Mars, Philip Lawrence and Levine.

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Context: what other songs has the original singer sung?

Context: "Nothin' on You",  "Billionaire" and "Doo-Wops & Hooligans".

Question: has the original song been used in films or t.v. series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bruno Mars [SEP] Introduction

Peter Gene Hernandez (born October 8, 1985), known professionally as Bruno Mars, is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, multi-instrumentalist, and dancer. He is known for his stage performances, retro showmanship, and for performing in a wide range of musical styles, including pop, R&B, funk, soul, reggae, hip hop, and rock. Mars is accompanied by his band, the Hooligans, who play a variety of instruments, such as electric guitar, bass, piano, keyboards, drums, and horns, and also serve as backup singers and dancers. Born and raised in Honolulu, Hawaii, Mars moved to Los Angeles in 2003 to pursue a musical career.


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Context: Mars, Philip Lawrence and Levine.

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Question: is this song a single or part of an album?

Answer: Yes, from the album "Doo-Wops & Hooligans".

Talking to the Moon [SEP] Introduction


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Context: Mars, Philip Lawrence and Levine.

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Context: is this song a single or part of an album?

Context: Yes, from the album "Doo-Wops & Hooligans".

Question: when was this singer born?

Answer: October 8, 1985

Bruno Mars [SEP] 1985–2003: Early life and musical beginnings

Peter Gene Hernandez was born on October 8, 1985, in Honolulu, Hawaii, to Peter Hernandez and Bernadette San Pedro Bayot, and was raised in the Waikiki neighborhood of Honolulu. His father is of half Puerto Rican and half Ashkenazi Jewish descent (from Ukraine and Hungary), and is originally from Brooklyn, New York. His mother emigrated from the Philippines to Hawaii, and was of Filipina, and some Spanish, ancestry. His parents met while performing in a show in which his mother was a hula dancer and his father played percussion. At the age of two, he was nicknamed "Bruno" by his father because of his resemblance to professional wrestler Bruno Sammartino.


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Context: Mars, Philip Lawrence and Levine.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: October 8, 1985

Question: from the other performers on the tour you had mentioned, what awards did the first one receive?

Answer: Two Latin Grammy Awards, four American Music Awards and a Billboard Music Award.

Camila Cabello [SEP] Awards and nominations

Among her awards, Cabello has won two Latin Grammy Awards, four American Music Awards, a Billboard Music Award, five MTV Europe Music Awards, two iHeartRadio Music Awards, four MTV Video Music Awards (including one for Video of the Year), three iHeartRadio Much Music Video Awards, and a "Billboard" Women in Music award for Breakthrough Artist.


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Context: when was this?

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Context: Mars, Philip Lawrence and Levine.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: October 8, 1985

Context: from the other performers on the tour you had mentioned, what awards did the first one receive?

Context: Two Latin Grammy Awards, four American Music Awards and a Billboard Music Award.

Question: what are the names of some of the songs from the second performer from the same tour?

Answer: "One Kiss", "Electricity"and  "Future Nostalgia".

Dua Lipa [SEP] Introduction

Dua Lipa (; ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer and songwriter. After working as a model, she signed with Warner Music Group in 2015 and released her self-titled debut album in 2017. The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart, and produced nine singles, including "Be the One" and "IDGAF", and the UK number-one single "New Rules", which also peaked at number six in the US. In 2018, Lipa won the Brit Awards for British Female Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act. Released in April 2018, the single "One Kiss" with Calvin Harris peaked at number one in the UK and became the longest-running number-one single for a female artist in 2018.


Context: Yes, a song by Bruno Mars

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: when was this?

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Context: Mars, Philip Lawrence and Levine.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: October 8, 1985

Context: what are the names of some of the songs from the second performer from the same tour?

Context: "One Kiss", "Electricity"and  "Future Nostalgia".

Question: who is the third performer from the tour?

Answer: An English singer-songwriter from Walsall, West Midlands.

Jorja Smith [SEP] Introduction

Jorja Alice Smith (born 11 June 1997) is an English singer-songwriter from Walsall, West Midlands. She released her debut extended play, "Project 11", in November 2016. Smith has released several singles since January 2016 and collaborated with other artists, including Drake, Kendrick Lamar, Kali Uchis, Stormzy and Burna Boy. She performed as the opening act on Bruno Mars' 24K Magic World Tour in October and November 2017. Her debut studio album, "Lost & Found", was released in 2018 to critical acclaim and peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart. In 2018, Smith won the Brit Critics' Choice Award.


Question: what is rings of uranus?

Answer: Are intermediate in complexity between the more extensive set around Saturn and the simpler systems around Jupiter and Neptune.

Rings of Uranus [SEP] Introduction

The rings of Uranus are intermediate in complexity between the more extensive set around Saturn and the simpler systems around Jupiter and Neptune. The rings of Uranus were discovered on March 10, 1977, by James L. Elliot, Edward W. Dunham, and Jessica Mink. William Herschel had also reported observing rings in 1789; modern astronomers are divided on whether he could have seen them, as they are very dark and faint. By 1978, nine distinct rings were identified. Two additional rings were discovered in 1986 in images taken by the "Voyager 2" spacecraft, and two outer rings were found in 2003–2005 in Hubble Space Telescope photos.


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: Are intermediate in complexity between the more extensive set around Saturn and the simpler systems around Jupiter and Neptune.

Question: how many rings does this planet have?

Answer: 13

Explanation: By 1978, nine distinct rings were identified. Two additional rings were discovered in 1986 in images taken by the "Voyager 2" spacecraft, and two outer rings were found in 2003–2005 in Hubble Space Telescope photos. In the order of increasing distance from the planet the 13 known rings are designated 1986U2R/ζ, 6, 5, 4, α, β, η, γ, δ, λ, ε, ν and μ.

Rings of Uranus [SEP] Introduction

The ring system contains little dust overall; it consists mostly of large bodies 20 cm to 20 m in diameter. Some rings are optically thin: the broad and faint 1986U2R/ζ, μ and ν rings are made of small dust particles, while the narrow and faint λ ring also contains larger bodies. The relative lack of dust in the ring system may be due to aerodynamic drag from the extended Uranian exosphere.


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: how many rings does this planet have?

Question: when was the first time it was discovered?

Answer: 1978

Explanation: By 1978, nine distinct rings were identified.

Rings of Uranus [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: how many rings does this planet have?

Context: when was the first time it was discovered?

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: James L. Elliot, Edward W. Dunham, and Jessica Mink.

Explanation: The rings of Uranus were discovered on March 10, 1977, by James L. Elliot, Edward W. Dunham, and Jessica Mink.

Rings of Uranus [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: how many rings does this planet have?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: James L. Elliot, Edward W. Dunham, and Jessica Mink.

Question: where is the first person from?

Answer: America

James L. Elliot [SEP] Introduction

James Ludlow Elliot (June 17, 1943 – March 3, 2011) was an American astronomer and scientist who, as part of a team, discovered the rings around the planet Uranus. Elliot was also part of a team that observed global warming on Triton, the largest moon of Neptune.


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: how many rings does this planet have?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: America

Question: apart from uranus has he discovered any other planets?

Answer: Yes, discovered seven minor planets.

Explanation: Elliot is credited by the Minor Planet Center with the discovery of seven minor planets, including the trans-Neptunian object , which he co-discovered at CTIO in 2002.

James L. Elliot [SEP] List of discovered minor planets


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: how many rings does this planet have?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: America

Context: apart from uranus has he discovered any other planets?

Context: Yes, discovered seven minor planets.

Question: and where is the third person from?

Answer: Lincoln, Nebraska

Explanation: Mink was born in Lincoln, Nebraska

Jessica Mink [SEP] Early life and career

Mink was born in Lincoln, Nebraska in 1951 and graduated from Dundee Community High School in 1969. She earned an S.B. degree (1973) and an S.M. degree (1974) in Planetary Science from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). She worked at Cornell University from 1976 to 1979 as an astronomical software developer. It was during this time that she was part of the team that discovered the rings around Uranus. Within the team she was responsible for the data reduction software and the data analysis. After working at Cornell she moved back to MIT, where she did work that contributed to the discovery of the rings of Neptune.


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: how many rings does this planet have?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: America

Context: Yes, discovered seven minor planets.

Context: and where is the third person from?

Context: Lincoln, Nebraska

Question: and has she also discovered anything else apart from the former planet?

Answer: She did work that contributed to the discovery of the rings of Neptune.

Explanation: After working at Cornell she moved back to MIT, where she did work that contributed to the discovery of the rings of Neptune.


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: how many rings does this planet have?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: America

Context: Yes, discovered seven minor planets.

Context: and where is the third person from?

Context: Lincoln, Nebraska

Context: and has she also discovered anything else apart from the former planet?

Context: She did work that contributed to the discovery of the rings of Neptune.

Question: which tool was used to discover the rings?

Answer: Kuiper Airborne Observatory

Rings of Uranus [SEP] Discovery

It has been claimed that Herschel gave accurate descriptions of the ε ring's size relative to Uranus, its changes as Uranus travelled around the Sun, and its color. The definitive discovery of the Uranian rings was made by astronomers James L. Elliot, Edward W. Dunham, and Jessica Mink on March 10, 1977, using the Kuiper Airborne Observatory, and was serendipitous. They planned to use the occultation of the star SAO 158687 by Uranus to study the planet's atmosphere. When their observations were analysed, they found that the star disappeared briefly from view five times both before and after it was eclipsed by the planet.


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: how many rings does this planet have?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: America

Context: Yes, discovered seven minor planets.

Context: and where is the third person from?

Context: Lincoln, Nebraska

Context: which tool was used to discover the rings?

Context: Kuiper Airborne Observatory

Question: what is special about the 6, 5 and 4th ring?

Answer: Most inclined rings, and their orbital eccentricities are the largest excluding the ε ring.

Rings of Uranus [SEP] Rings 6, 5 and 4

Rings 6, 5 and 4 are the innermost and dimmest of Uranus's narrow rings. They are the most inclined rings, and their orbital eccentricities are the largest excluding the ε ring. In fact, their inclinations (0.06°, 0.05° and 0.03°) were large enough for "Voyager 2" to observe their elevations above the Uranian equatorial plane, which were 24–46 km. Rings 6, 5 and 4 are also the narrowest rings of Uranus, measuring 1.6–2.2 km, 1.9–4.9 km and 2.4–4.4 km wide, respectively. Their equivalent depths are 0.41 km, 0.91 and 0.71 km resulting in normal optical depth 0.18–0.25, 0.18–0.48 and 0.16–0.3. They were not visible during a ring plane-crossing event in 2007 due to their narrowness and lack of dust.


Context: what is rings of uranus?

Context: how many rings does this planet have?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: America

Context: Yes, discovered seven minor planets.

Context: and where is the third person from?

Context: Lincoln, Nebraska

Context: Kuiper Airborne Observatory

Context: what is special about the 6, 5 and 4th ring?

Context: Most inclined rings, and their orbital eccentricities are the largest excluding the ε ring.

Question: does this planet also have other dust bands?

Answer: Yes, extremely faint dust bands.

Rings of Uranus [SEP] Other dust bands

In addition to the 1986U2R/ζ and λ rings, there are other extremely faint dust bands in the Uranian ring system. They are invisible during occultations because they have negligible optical depth, though they are bright in forward-scattered light. "Voyager 2"'s images of forward-scattered light revealed the existence of bright dust bands between the λ and δ rings, between the η and β rings, and between the α ring and ring 4. Many of these bands were detected again in 2003–2004 by the Keck Telescope and during the 2007 ring-plane crossing event in backscattered light, but their precise locations and relative brightnesses were different from during the "Voyager" observations.


Question: what time of year is hail most likely

Answer: In North America it occurs between  March and October,with the bulk of the occurrences from May through September.

Explanation: In North America, hail is most common in the area where Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming meet, known as "Hail Alley". Hail in this region occurs between the months of March and October during the afternoon and evening hours, with the bulk of the occurrences from May through September. Cheyenne, Wyoming is North America's most hail-prone city with an average of nine to ten hailstorms per season. To the north of this area and also just downwind of the Rocky Mountains is the Hailstorm Alley region of Alberta, which also experiences an increased incidence of significant hail events.

Hail [SEP] Climatology

China also experiences significant hailstorms. Central Europe and southern Australia also experience a lot of hailstorms. Regions where hailstorms frequently occur are southern and western Germany, northern and eastern France, and southern and eastern Benelux. In southeastern Europe, Croatia and Serbia experience frequent occurrences of hail. In North America, hail is most common in the area where Colorado, Nebraska, and Wyoming meet, known as "Hail Alley". Hail in this region occurs between the months of March and October during the afternoon and evening hours, with the bulk of the occurrences from May through September. Cheyenne, Wyoming is North America's most hail-prone city with an average of nine to ten hailstorms per season.


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: In North America it occurs between  March and October,with the bulk of the occurrences from May through September.

Question: what does it refers to?

Answer: Hail is a form of solid precipitation. It is distinct from ice pellets (American English "sleet")

Hail [SEP] Introduction

Hail is a form of solid precipitation. It is distinct from ice pellets (American English "sleet"), though the two are often confused. It consists of balls or irregular lumps of ice, each of which is called a hailstone. Ice pellets fall generally in cold weather while hail growth is greatly inhibited during cold surface temperatures. Unlike other forms of water ice such as graupel, which is made of rime, and ice pellets, which are smaller and translucent, hailstones usually measure between and in diameter. The METAR reporting code for hail or greater is GR, while smaller hailstones and graupel are coded GS.


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: Hail is a form of solid precipitation. It is distinct from ice pellets (American English "sleet")

Question: what are the factors favoring it?

Answer: Movement of dry air into strong thunderstorms over continents can increase the frequency of hail by promoting evaporational cooling which lowers the freezing level of thunderstorm clouds giving hail a larger volume to grow in.

Hail [SEP] Factors favoring hail

Hail is most common within continental interiors of the mid-latitudes, as hail formation is considerably more likely when the freezing level is below the altitude of . Movement of dry air into strong thunderstorms over continents can increase the frequency of hail by promoting evaporational cooling which lowers the freezing level of thunderstorm clouds giving hail a larger volume to grow in. Accordingly, hail is less common in the tropics despite a much higher frequency of thunderstorms than in the mid-latitudes because the atmosphere over the tropics tends to be warmer over a much greater altitude. Hail in the tropics occurs mainly at higher elevations.


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: Movement of dry air into strong thunderstorms over continents can increase the frequency of hail by promoting evaporational cooling which lowers the freezing level of thunderstorm clouds giving hail a larger volume to grow in.

Question: what cases of it are recorded?

Answer: Megacryometeors, large rocks of ice that are not associated with thunderstorms, are not officially recognized by the World Meteorological Organization as "hail," which are aggregations of ice associated with thunderstorms, and therefore records of extreme characteristics of megacryometeors are not given as hail records

Hail [SEP] Hail records

Megacryometeors, large rocks of ice that are not associated with thunderstorms, are not officially recognized by the World Meteorological Organization as "hail," which are aggregations of ice associated with thunderstorms, and therefore records of extreme characteristics of megacryometeors are not given as hail records.


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: Megacryometeors, large rocks of ice that are not associated with thunderstorms, are not officially recognized by the World Meteorological Organization as "hail," which are aggregations of ice associated with thunderstorms, and therefore records of extreme characteristics of megacryometeors are not given as hail records

Question: where is this mentioned organization based?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hail [SEP] Hail records


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: where is this mentioned organization based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who governs it?

Answer: Convention of the World Meteorological Organization

World Meteorological Organization [SEP] Governance

The WMO was established by the Convention of the World Meteorological Organization, signed 11 October 1947 and ratified on 23 March 1950. The Convention serves as the constituent treaty of the WMO, setting forth its purposes, governance, and general framework. The WMO hierarchy: The annually published WMO Statements on the status of the World Climate provides details of global, regional and national temperatures and extreme weather events. It also provides information on long-term climate change indicators including atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, sea level rise, and sea ice extent. The year 2016 was the hottest year on record, with many weather and climate extremes, according to the most recent WMO report.


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who governs it?

Context: Convention of the World Meteorological Organization

Question: who are its member states?

Answer: British Caribbean Territories (joint meteorological organization and membership), French Polynesia, Hong Kong, Macau, Curaçao and Sint Maarten and New Caledonia.

Explanation: The six WMO Member Territories are the British Caribbean Territories (joint meteorological organization and membership), French Polynesia, Hong Kong, Macau, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (joint meteorological service and membership) and New Caledonia. (List of all members with admission dates.)

World Meteorological Organization [SEP] Membership

As of May 2019, WMO Members include a total of 187 Member States and 6 Member Territories. Ten United Nations member states are not members of WMO: Equatorial Guinea, Grenada, Liechtenstein, Marshall Islands, Palau, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and San Marino. Cook Islands and Niue are WMO Members but non-members of the United Nations. Vatican City and State of Palestine and the states with limited recognition are not members of either organization. The six WMO Member Territories are the British Caribbean Territories (joint meteorological organization and membership), French Polynesia, Hong Kong, Macau, Curaçao and Sint Maarten (joint meteorological service and membership) and New Caledonia.


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who governs it?

Context: who are its member states?

Context: British Caribbean Territories (joint meteorological organization and membership), French Polynesia, Hong Kong, Macau, Curaçao and Sint Maarten and New Caledonia.

Question: is the aforementioned form of ice hazardous?

Answer: Yes. It can cause damage to utomobiles, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and most commonly, crops, roofs, when exceed in diameter, planes can be seriously damaged within seconds, hailstones accumulating on the ground can also be hazardous to landing aircraft,Wheat, corn, soybeans, and tobacco are the most sensitive crops to hail damage. Hail is one of Canada's most expensive hazards.

Explanation:
Hail can cause serious damage, notably to automobiles, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and most commonly, crops. Hail damage to roofs often goes unnoticed until further structural damage is seen, such as leaks or cracks. It is hardest to recognize hail damage on shingled roofs and flat roofs, but all roofs have their own hail damage detection problems. Metal roofs are fairly resistant to hail damage, but may accumulate cosmetic damage in the form of dents and damaged coatings.

Hail is one of the most significant thunderstorm hazards to aircraft. When hailstones exceed in diameter, planes can be seriously damaged within seconds. The hailstones accumulating on the ground can also be hazardous to landing aircraft. Hail is also a common nuisance to drivers of automobiles, severely denting the vehicle and cracking or even shattering windshields and windows. Wheat, corn, soybeans, and tobacco are the most sensitive crops to hail damage. Hail is one of Canada's most

Hail [SEP] Hazards


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who governs it?

Context: who are its member states?

Context: is the aforementioned form of ice hazardous?

Context: Yes. It can cause damage to utomobiles, aircraft, skylights, glass-roofed structures, livestock, and most commonly, crops, roofs, when exceed in diameter, planes can be seriously damaged within seconds, hailstones accumulating on the ground can also be hazardous to landing aircraft,Wheat, corn, soybeans, and tobacco are the most sensitive crops to hail damage. Hail is one of Canada's most expensive hazards.

Question: is there any day for meteorology that the organization follows?

Answer: The World Meteorological Day is held annually on 23 March.

Explanation: The World Meteorological Day is held annually on 23 March.

World Meteorological Organization [SEP] World Meteorological Day


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who governs it?

Context: who are its member states?

Context: is there any day for meteorology that the organization follows?

Context: The World Meteorological Day is held annually on 23 March.

Question: what are the themes of this day?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who governs it?

Context: who are its member states?

Context: what are the themes of this day?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the location of the mentioned second member state?

Answer: It is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic and its sole overseas country. It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than in the South Pacific Ocean. Its total land area is .

French Polynesia [SEP] Introduction

French Polynesia (; ; ), officially the Collectivity of French Polynesia, is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic and its sole overseas country. It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than in the South Pacific Ocean. Its total land area is . French Polynesia is divided into five groups of islands: the Society Islands archipelago, composed of the Windward Islands and the Leeward Islands; the Tuamotu Archipelago; the Gambier Islands; the Marquesas Islands; and the Austral Islands. Among its 118 islands and atolls, 67 are inhabited. Tahiti, which is located within the Society Islands, is the most populous island, having close to 69% of the population of French Polynesia .


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who governs it?

Context: who are its member states?

Context: what are the themes of this day?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the location of the mentioned second member state?

Context: It is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic and its sole overseas country. It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than in the South Pacific Ocean. Its total land area is .

Question: how is its relationship with france?

Answer: It is not in a free association with France,

French Polynesia [SEP] Relations with mainland France

Despite a local assembly and government, French Polynesia is not in a free association with France, like the Cook Islands with New Zealand. As a French overseas collectivity, the local government has no competence in justice, university education, security and defense. Services in these areas are directly provided and administered by the Government of France, including the National Gendarmerie (which also polices rural and border areas in metropolitan France), and French military forces. The collectivity government retains control over primary and secondary education, health, town planning, and the environment. The highest representative of the State in the territory is the High Commissioner of the Republic in French Polynesia ().


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who governs it?

Context: who are its member states?

Context: what are the themes of this day?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is its relationship with france?

Context: It is not in a free association with France,

Question: and where is the forth member state situated?

Answer: It is not in a free association with France,

Macau [SEP] Introduction

Macau, also spelled Macao (; , ; official "Macau"), and officially the Macao Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China, is a city in the western Pearl River Delta by the South China Sea. It is a special administrative region of China and maintains separate governing and economic systems from those of mainland China. With a population of 649,335 and an area of , it is the most densely populated region in the world. Macau is a former colony of the Portuguese Empire, after Ming China leased the territory as a trading post in 1557. Portugal paid an annual rent and administered the territory under Chinese sovereignty until 1887 when it gained perpetual colonial rights in the Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking.


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who governs it?

Context: who are its member states?

Context: what are the themes of this day?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is its relationship with france?

Context: and where is the forth member state situated?

Question: does it face any social or political issues there?

Answer: Yes. Macau and foreign women and girls are forced into prostitution in brothels, homes, and businesses in the city.

Explanation: Sex trafficking in Macau is a problem. Macau and foreign women and girls are forced into prostitution in brothels, homes, and businesses in the city.

Macau [SEP] Sociopolitical issues and human rights


Context: what time of year is hail most likely

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: what are the factors favoring it?

Context: what cases of it are recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who governs it?

Context: who are its member states?

Context: what are the themes of this day?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is its relationship with france?

Context: does it face any social or political issues there?

Context: Yes. Macau and foreign women and girls are forced into prostitution in brothels, homes, and businesses in the city.

Question: from where has its name derived?

Answer: By the 1911 reform of Portuguese orthography, the spelling "Macau" became the standardised form, however the use of "Macao" persisted in English and other European languages.

Macau [SEP] Etymology

By the 1911 reform of Portuguese orthography, the spelling "Macau" became the standardised form, however the use of "Macao" persisted in English and other European languages. Macau Peninsula had many names in Chinese, including "Jing'ao" (), "Haojing" (), and "Haojing'ao" (). The islands Taipa, Coloane, and Hengqin were collectively called "Shizimen" (). These names would later become "Aomen" (), "Oumún" in Cantonese and translating as "bay gate" or "port gate", to refer to the whole territory.


Question: where did hurricane isis hit?

Answer: Southwest of Mexico

Hurricane Isis (1998) [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Isis was the only hurricane to make landfall during the 1998 Pacific hurricane season. The ninth tropical storm and sixth hurricane of the season, Isis developed on September 1 from an interaction between a tropical wave and a large surface circulation to the southwest of Mexico. It moved northward, striking the extreme southeastern portion of the Baja California peninsula before attaining hurricane status in the Gulf of California. Isis made landfall at Topolobampo in the Mexican state of Sinaloa on September 3, and quickly lost its low-level circulation. The remnants persisted for several days before dissipating over the U.S.


Context:
where did hurricane isis hit?
Southwest of Mexico

Question: what are the major means of transportation in the country?

Answer: Four-lane highways, high-speed rail link  and  233 airports with paved runways

Explanation:
The roadway network in Mexico is extensive and all areas in the country are covered by it. The roadway network in Mexico has an extent of , of which are paved, making it the largest paved-roadway network in Latin America. Of these, are multi-lane expressways: are four-lane highways and the rest have 6 or more lanes.

Starting in the late nineteenth century, Mexico was one of the first Latin American countries to promote railway development, and the network covers . The Secretary of Communications and Transport of Mexico proposed a high-speed rail link that will transport its passengers from Mexico City to Guadalajara, Jalisco. The train, which will travel at , will allow passengers to travel from Mexico City to Guadalajara in just 2 hours. The whole project was projected to cost 240 billion pesos, or about 25 billion US$ and is being paid for jointly by the Mexican government and the local private sector including the wealthiest man in the world, Mexico's billionaire business tycoon Ca

Mexico [SEP] Transportation


Context: where did hurricane isis hit?

Context: Southwest of Mexico

Context: what are the major means of transportation in the country?

Context: Four-lane highways, high-speed rail link  and  233 airports with paved runways

Question: which are the major tourist attractions?

Answer: Resort town of Cancún, island of Isla Mujeres, and Isla Holbox.

Explanation: According to national law, the entirety of the coastlines are under federal ownership, that is, all beaches in the country are public. On the Yucatán peninsula, one of the most popular beach destinations is the resort town of Cancún, especially among university students during spring break. Just offshore is the beach island of Isla Mujeres, and to the east is the Isla Holbox.

Mexico [SEP] Tourism

On the Yucatán peninsula, one of the most popular beach destinations is the resort town of Cancún, especially among university students during spring break. Just offshore is the beach island of Isla Mujeres, and to the east is the Isla Holbox. To the south of Cancun is the coastal strip called Riviera Maya which includes the beach town of Playa del Carmen and the ecological parks of Xcaret and Xel-Há. A day trip to the south of Cancún is the historic port of Tulum. In addition to its beaches, the town of Tulum is notable for its cliff-side Mayan ruins.


Context: where did hurricane isis hit?

Context: Southwest of Mexico

Context: which are the major tourist attractions?

Context: Resort town of Cancún, island of Isla Mujeres, and Isla Holbox.

Question: what is the major attraction at the last place?

Answer: Whale shark viewing.

Isla Holbox [SEP] Introduction

Holbox ("black hole" in Yucatec Maya) is an island in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo, located on the north coast of the Yucatán Peninsula. It is approximately long and wide, and it is separated from the mainland by 10 km of shallow lagoon that is home to flamingos, pelicans and other rich birdlife. Holbox Island is part of the Municipality of Lázaro Cárdenas and also part of the Yum Balam Biosphere Reserve. Not yet heavily touristed, the island's main industry is fishing. However, the island is developing a growing tourist industry in the form of whale shark viewing. Lobster is the main product of this fishing and many of the dishes made on the island center around lobster or other seafood.


Context: where did hurricane isis hit?

Context: Southwest of Mexico

Context: what is the major attraction at the last place?

Context: Whale shark viewing.

Question: how do the animals behave towards the divers?

Answer: They do not pose any danger to humans, younger ones play with divers.

Explanation: does not pose any danger to humans.

Whale shark [SEP] Behavior toward divers

Despite its size, the whale shark does not pose any danger to humans. Whale sharks are docile fish and sometimes allow swimmers to catch a ride, although this practice is discouraged by shark scientists and conservationists because of the disturbance to the sharks. Younger whale sharks are gentle and can play with divers. Underwater photographers such as Fiona Ayerst have photographed them swimming close to humans without any danger. The shark is seen by divers in many places, including the Bay Islands in Honduras, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, the Maldives close to Maamigili (South Ari Atoll), the Red Sea, Western Australia (Ningaloo Reef, Christmas Island), Taiwan, Panama (Coiba Island), Belize, Tofo Beach in Mozambique, Sodwana Bay (Greater St.


Context: where did hurricane isis hit?

Context: Southwest of Mexico

Context: Whale shark viewing.

Context: how do the animals behave towards the divers?

Context: They do not pose any danger to humans, younger ones play with divers.

Question: where are these sharks found apart from this place?

Answer: the Bay Islands in Honduras,  the Red Sea, Western Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines

Explanation: The shark is seen by divers in many places, including the Bay Islands in Honduras, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines, the Maldives close to Maamigili (South Ari Atoll), the Red Sea, Western Australia (Ningaloo Reef, Christmas Island), Taiwan, Panama (Coiba Island), Belize, Tofo Beach in Mozambique,


Context: where did hurricane isis hit?

Context: Southwest of Mexico

Context: Whale shark viewing.

Context: where are these sharks found apart from this place?

Context: the Bay Islands in Honduras,  the Red Sea, Western Australia, Thailand, Indonesia, the Philippines

Question: what is cancún famous for?

Answer: It is significant tourist destination in Mexico and the seat of the municipality of Benito Juárez.

Cancún [SEP] Introduction

Cancún ( or ; ) is a city in southeast Mexico on the northeast coast of the Yucatán Peninsula in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. It is a significant tourist destination in Mexico and the seat of the municipality of Benito Juárez. The city is on the Caribbean Sea and is one of Mexico's easternmost points. Cancún is just north of Mexico's Caribbean coast resort band known as the Riviera Maya. In older English-language documents, the city's name is sometimes spelled "Cancoon", an attempt to convey the sound of the name.


Context: where did hurricane isis hit?

Context: Southwest of Mexico

Context: Whale shark viewing.

Context: what is cancún famous for?

Context: It is significant tourist destination in Mexico and the seat of the municipality of Benito Juárez.

Question: which ancient culture's archeological sites can be seen there?

Answer: There are some small Mayan vestiges of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization in Cancún

Cancún [SEP] Maya archaeological sites

There are some small Mayan vestiges of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization in Cancún. El Rey (Las Ruinas del Rey) is located in the Hotel Zone. El Meco, a more substantial site, is found on the mainland just outside the city limits on the road north to Punta Sam. Close by in the Riviera Maya and the Grand Costa Maya, there are sites such as Cobá and Muyil (Riviera) the small Polé (now Xcaret), and Kohunlich, Kinichná, Dzibanché, Oxtankah, Tulum, and Chacchoben, in the south of the state. Chichén Itzá is in the neighboring state of Yucatán.


Context: where did hurricane isis hit?

Context: Southwest of Mexico

Context: Whale shark viewing.

Context: what is cancún famous for?

Context: which ancient culture's archeological sites can be seen there?

Context: There are some small Mayan vestiges of the pre-Columbian Maya civilization in Cancún

Question: when did this civilization exist?

Answer: Pre-Columbian Maya civilization.

Explanation: pre-Columbian Maya civilization in Cancún.

Cancún [SEP] Maya archaeological sites


Context: where did hurricane isis hit?

Context: Southwest of Mexico

Context: Whale shark viewing.

Context: what is cancún famous for?

Context: when did this civilization exist?

Context: Pre-Columbian Maya civilization.

Question: which notable pyramids were built by those people?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cancún [SEP] Maya archaeological sites


Context: where did hurricane isis hit?

Context: Southwest of Mexico

Context: Whale shark viewing.

Context: what is cancún famous for?

Context: when did this civilization exist?

Context: Pre-Columbian Maya civilization.

Context: which notable pyramids were built by those people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which writing tools did they use?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cancún [SEP] Maya archaeological sites


Question: who was henry w. sawyer?

Answer: An American lawyer, civil rights activist and politician.

Henry W. Sawyer [SEP] Introduction

Henry Washington Sawyer III (December 23, 1918 – July 31, 1999) was an American lawyer, civil rights activist and politician. Born in Philadelphia, he served in the U.S. Navy in World War II, afterwards returning to the University of Pennsylvania Law School. Sawyer worked as a corporate lawyer but is best known for his advocacy of civil liberties, especially in First Amendment cases. In "Abington School District v. Schempp" and "Lemon v. Kurtzman", he successfully argued cases before the Supreme Court of the United States that became the basis for all modern Establishment Clause jurisprudence. A member of the Democratic Party, he pursued civil rights causes in Philadelphia and in the South during the civil rights movement of the 1960s.


Context: who was henry w. sawyer?

Context: An American lawyer, civil rights activist and politician.

Question: what was his stance on civil rights?

Answer: He was interested in the plight of black Americans, and became involved in the Civil Rights Movement

Henry W. Sawyer [SEP] Civil rights advocacy

Beyond strictly legal and political concerns, Sawyer was also interested in the plight of black Americans, and became involved in the Civil Rights Movement. According to his friend and fellow lawyer, Arlin M. Adams, Sawyer "was troubled by the treatment of blacks in the South." In 1965, he traveled to Selma, Alabama, to help register black voters there and in Mississippi, and gave legal representation to activists who were charged with breaking local ordinances. Closer to home, he also sued the Philadelphia Police Department and its commissioner, Frank Rizzo, over allegations that black applicants to the police academy were being unfairly rejected.


Context: who was henry w. sawyer?

Context: what was his stance on civil rights?

Context: He was interested in the plight of black Americans, and became involved in the Civil Rights Movement

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Philadelphia

Explanation: Born in Philadelphia, he served in the U.S. Navy in World War II, afterwards returning to the University of Pennsylvania Law School

Henry W. Sawyer [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was henry w. sawyer?

Context: what was his stance on civil rights?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Philadelphia

Question: what type of cuisine is preferred in the place?

Answer: Soft pretzels, water ice, Irish potato candy

Philadelphia [SEP] Cuisine

The city is known for its hoagies, stromboli, roast pork sandwich, scrapple, soft pretzels, water ice, Irish potato candy, tastykakes, and the cheesesteak sandwich which was developed by Italian immigrants. The Philadelphia area has many establishments that serve cheesesteaks, including restaurants, taverns, delicatessens and pizza parlors. The originator of the thinly-sliced steak sandwich in the 1930s, initially without cheese, is Pat's King of Steaks, which faces its rival Geno's Steaks, founded in 1966, across the intersection of 9th Street and Passyunk Avenue in the Italian Market of South Philadelphia. McGillin's Olde Ale House, opened in 1860 on Drury Street in Center City, is the oldest continuously operated tavern in the city.


Context: who was henry w. sawyer?

Context: what was his stance on civil rights?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Philadelphia

Context: what type of cuisine is preferred in the place?

Context: Soft pretzels, water ice, Irish potato candy

Question: are there any biotech industries there?

Answer: Yes, Philadelphia has emerged as a hub for information technology and biotechnology.

Philadelphia [SEP] Tech and biotech

Philadelphia has emerged as a hub for information technology and biotechnology. Philadelphia and Pennsylvania are attracting new life sciences ventures. The Philadelphia metropolitan area, comprising the Delaware Valley, has also become a growing hub for venture capital funding.


Context: who was henry w. sawyer?

Context: what was his stance on civil rights?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Philadelphia

Context: are there any biotech industries there?

Context: Yes, Philadelphia has emerged as a hub for information technology and biotechnology.

Question: which are the airports there?

Answer: The Philadelphia International Airport and the Northeast Philadelphia Airport

Philadelphia [SEP] Airports

Two airports serve Philadelphia: the Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) is located south-southwest of Center City on the boundary with Delaware County, providing scheduled domestic and international air service, while Northeast Philadelphia Airport (PNE) is a general aviation relief airport in Northeast Philadelphia serving general and corporate aviation. Philadelphia International Airport is among the busiest airports in the world measured by traffic movements (i.e., takeoffs and landings). More than 30 million passengers pass through the airport annually on 25 airlines, including all major domestic carriers. The airport has nearly 500 daily departures to more than 120 destinations worldwide. SEPTA's Airport Regional Rail Line provides direct service between Center City railroad stations and Philadelphia International Airport.


Context: who was henry w. sawyer?

Context: what was his stance on civil rights?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Philadelphia

Context: are there any biotech industries there?

Context: which are the airports there?

Context: The Philadelphia International Airport and the Northeast Philadelphia Airport

Question: what role did the first airport play in second world war?

Answer: The United States Army Air Forces used the airport as a First Air Force training airfield.

Philadelphia International Airport [SEP] World War II use

During World War II the United States Army Air Forces used the airport as a First Air Force training airfield. Beginning in 1940, Rising Sun School of Aeronautics of Coatesville performed primary flight training at the airport under contract to the Air Corps. After the Pearl Harbor Attack, the I Fighter Command Philadelphia Fighter Wing provided air defense of the Delaware Valley area from the airport. Throughout the war, various fighter and bomber groups were organized and trained at Philadelphia airport and assigned to the Philadelphia Fighter Wing before being sent to advanced training airfields or being deployed overseas. Known units assigned were the 33d, 58th, 355th and 358th Fighter Groups.