Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which country did the last one belong?

Context: United Kingdom

Question: how is the climate there?

Answer: Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.

United Kingdom [SEP] Climate

Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round. The temperature varies with the seasons seldom dropping below or rising above . Some parts, away from the coast, of upland England, Wales, Northern Ireland and most of Scotland, experience a subpolar oceanic climate ("Cfc"). Higher elevations in Scotland experience a continental subarctic climate ("Dfc") and the mountains experience a tundra climate ("ET"). The prevailing wind is from the southwest and bears frequent spells of mild and wet weather from the Atlantic Ocean, although the eastern parts are mostly sheltered from this wind since the majority of the rain falls over the western regions the eastern parts are therefore the driest.


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: Such ships are a merchant ships that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another.

Context: what are the other ways to transport the cargo?

Context: Rail, van, truck, or intermodal container

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: Other than the standard, general purpose container, many variations exist for use with different cargoes, the most prominent of these are refrigerated containers

Context: what are the types of cooling used for them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the uses of the last type of containers?

Context: These containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo.

Context: which are some of the famous cargo ships?

Context: The Dynamics Logistics, Victory ships, Park ships, Fort ships, Empire ships

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.

Question: which are the major ethnic groups in the country?

Answer: Welsh people, South Asia, China, Africa and the Caribbean

Explanation: Welsh people could be the oldest ethnic group in the UK. A 2006 genetic study shows that more than 50 per cent of England's gene pool contains Germanic Y chromosomes. Another 2005 genetic analysis indicates that "about 75 per cent of the traceable ancestors of the modern British population had arrived in the British isles by about 6,200 years ago, at the start of the British Neolithic or Stone Age", and that the British broadly share a common ancestry with the Basque people.

United Kingdom [SEP] Ethnic groups

By 1961 this number had more than quadrupled to 384,000, just over 0.7 per cent of the United Kingdom population. Since 1948 substantial immigration from Africa, the Caribbean and South Asia has been a legacy of ties forged by the British Empire. Migration from new EU member states in Central and Eastern Europe since 2004 has resulted in growth in these population groups, although some of this migration has been temporary. Since the 1990s, there has been substantial diversification of the immigrant population, with migrants to the UK coming from a much wider range of countries than previous waves, which tended to involve larger numbers of migrants coming from a relatively small number of countries.


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: which are the major ethnic groups in the country?

Context: Welsh people, South Asia, China, Africa and the Caribbean

Question: which language does the first group speak?

Answer: The Welsh language is in the Insular Celtic family

Welsh people [SEP] Language

The Welsh language is in the Insular Celtic family; historically spoken throughout Wales, with its predecessor Common Brittonic once spoken throughout most of the island of Great Britain. Prior to the 20th century, large numbers of Welsh people spoke only Welsh, with little or no fluent knowledge of English. Welsh remains the predominant language in parts of Wales, particularly in North Wales and parts of West Wales. According to the 2001 census the number of Welsh speakers in Wales increased for the first time in 100 years, with 20.5% of a population of over 2.9 million claiming fluency in Welsh.


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: which language does the first group speak?

Context: The Welsh language is in the Insular Celtic family

Question: what type of cuisine is preferred in the country?

Answer: British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.

United Kingdom [SEP] Cuisine

British cuisine developed from various influences reflective of its land, settlements, arrivals of new settlers and immigrants, trade and colonialism. Celtic agriculture and animal breeding produced a wide variety of foodstuffs for indigenous Celts and Britons. Anglo-Saxon England developed meat and savoury herb stewing techniques before the practice became common in Europe. The Norman conquest introduced exotic spices into England in the Middle Ages. The British Empire facilitated a knowledge of Indian cuisine with its "strong, penetrating spices and herbs". British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: what type of cuisine is preferred in the country?

Context: British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.

Question: what are the ingredients of the last dish?

Answer: Chicken tikka masala is composed of chicken tikka, boneless chunks of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt that are roasted in an oven, served in a creamy curry sauce, the sauce usually includes tomatoes (frequently as purée), cream, coconut cream and spices like many versions of its namesake masala spice mix.

Explanation: Chicken tikka masala is composed of chicken tikka, boneless chunks of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt that are roasted in an oven, served in a creamy curry sauce. A tomato and coriander sauce is common, but no recipe for chicken tikka masala is standard; a survey found that of 48 different recipes, the only common ingredient was chicken. The sauce usually includes tomatoes (frequently as purée), cream, coconut cream and spices like many versions of its namesake masala spice mix. The sauce and chicken pieces may be coloured orange using foodstuffs such as turmeric, paprika, tomato purée or with food dye. The dish shares some similarity with butter chicken, both in the method of creation and appearance.

Chicken tikka masala [SEP] Composition


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which country did the last one belong?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: what are the ingredients of the last dish?

Context: Chicken tikka masala is composed of chicken tikka, boneless chunks of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt that are roasted in an oven, served in a creamy curry sauce, the sauce usually includes tomatoes (frequently as purée), cream, coconut cream and spices like many versions of its namesake masala spice mix.

Question: what are the types of the second ingredient of the sauce?

Answer: Different grades of cream are distinguished by their fat content, whether they have been heat-treated, whipped, and so on.

Cream [SEP] Types

Different grades of cream are distinguished by their fat content, whether they have been heat-treated, whipped, and so on. In many jurisdictions, there are regulations for each type.


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: Such ships are a merchant ships that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another.

Context: what are the other ways to transport the cargo?

Context: Rail, van, truck, or intermodal container

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: Other than the standard, general purpose container, many variations exist for use with different cargoes, the most prominent of these are refrigerated containers

Context: what are the types of cooling used for them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the uses of the last type of containers?

Context: These containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo.

Context: which are some of the famous cargo ships?

Context: The Dynamics Logistics, Victory ships, Park ships, Fort ships, Empire ships

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.

Context: which are the major ethnic groups in the country?

Context: Welsh people, South Asia, China, Africa and the Caribbean

Context: which language does the first group speak?

Context: The Welsh language is in the Insular Celtic family

Context: what type of cuisine is preferred in the country?

Context: British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.

Context: what are the ingredients of the last dish?

Context: Chicken tikka masala is composed of chicken tikka, boneless chunks of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt that are roasted in an oven, served in a creamy curry sauce, the sauce usually includes tomatoes (frequently as purée), cream, coconut cream and spices like many versions of its namesake masala spice mix.

Context: what are the types of the second ingredient of the sauce?

Context: Different grades of cream are distinguished by their fat content, whether they have been heat-treated, whipped, and so on.

Question: what are some of the other cream products?

Answer: Whipped cream, Sour cream

Cream [SEP] Other cream products

by churning cream to separate the butterfat and buttermilk. This can be done by hand or by machine. Whipped cream is made by whisking or mixing air into cream with more than 30% fat, to turn the liquid cream into a soft solid. Nitrous oxide, from whipped-cream chargers may also be used to make whipped cream. Sour cream, common in many countries including the U.S., Canada and Australia, is cream (12 to 16% or more milk fat) that has been subjected to a bacterial culture that produces lactic acid (0.5%+), which sours and thickens it.


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: Such ships are a merchant ships that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another.

Context: what are the other ways to transport the cargo?

Context: Rail, van, truck, or intermodal container

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: Other than the standard, general purpose container, many variations exist for use with different cargoes, the most prominent of these are refrigerated containers

Context: what are the types of cooling used for them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the uses of the last type of containers?

Context: These containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo.

Context: which are some of the famous cargo ships?

Context: The Dynamics Logistics, Victory ships, Park ships, Fort ships, Empire ships

Context: to which country did the last one belong?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.

Context: which are the major ethnic groups in the country?

Context: Welsh people, South Asia, China, Africa and the Caribbean

Context: which language does the first group speak?

Context: The Welsh language is in the Insular Celtic family

Context: what type of cuisine is preferred in the country?

Context: British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.

Context: what are the ingredients of the last dish?

Context: Chicken tikka masala is composed of chicken tikka, boneless chunks of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt that are roasted in an oven, served in a creamy curry sauce, the sauce usually includes tomatoes (frequently as purée), cream, coconut cream and spices like many versions of its namesake masala spice mix.

Context: what are the types of the second ingredient of the sauce?

Context: Different grades of cream are distinguished by their fat content, whether they have been heat-treated, whipped, and so on.

Context: what are some of the other cream products?

Context: Whipped cream, Sour cream

Question: which flavorings are used for the first one?

Answer: Whipped cream is often flavored with sugar, vanilla, coffee, chocolate, orange, and so on.

Explanation: Whipped cream is often flavored with sugar, vanilla, coffee, chocolate, orange, and so on.

Whipped cream [SEP] Flavorings


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: Such ships are a merchant ships that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another.

Context: what are the other ways to transport the cargo?

Context: Rail, van, truck, or intermodal container

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: Other than the standard, general purpose container, many variations exist for use with different cargoes, the most prominent of these are refrigerated containers

Context: what are the types of cooling used for them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the uses of the last type of containers?

Context: These containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo.

Context: which are some of the famous cargo ships?

Context: The Dynamics Logistics, Victory ships, Park ships, Fort ships, Empire ships

Context: to which country did the last one belong?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.

Context: which are the major ethnic groups in the country?

Context: Welsh people, South Asia, China, Africa and the Caribbean

Context: which language does the first group speak?

Context: The Welsh language is in the Insular Celtic family

Context: what type of cuisine is preferred in the country?

Context: British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.

Context: what are the ingredients of the last dish?

Context: Chicken tikka masala is composed of chicken tikka, boneless chunks of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt that are roasted in an oven, served in a creamy curry sauce, the sauce usually includes tomatoes (frequently as purée), cream, coconut cream and spices like many versions of its namesake masala spice mix.

Context: what are the types of the second ingredient of the sauce?

Context: Different grades of cream are distinguished by their fat content, whether they have been heat-treated, whipped, and so on.

Context: what are some of the other cream products?

Context: Whipped cream, Sour cream

Context: which flavorings are used for the first one?

Context: Whipped cream is often flavored with sugar, vanilla, coffee, chocolate, orange, and so on.

Question: how does the fourth one affect health?

Answer: Heartburn,  kidney stones, can aggravate acne, the risk of certain cardiovascular diseases or cognitive abilities.

Chocolate [SEP] Effects on health

Chocolate may be a factor for heartburn in some people because one of its constituents, theobromine, may affect the esophageal sphincter muscle in a way that permits stomach acids to enter the esophagus. Theobromine poisoning is an overdosage reaction to the bitter alkaloid, which happens more frequently in domestic animals than humans. However, daily intake of 50–100 g cocoa (0.8–1.5 g theobromine) by humans has been associated with sweating, trembling and severe headache. Chocolate contains alkaloids such as theobromine and phenethylamine, which have physiological effects in humans, but the presence of theobromine renders it toxic to some animals, such as dogs and cats.


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: Such ships are a merchant ships that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another.

Context: what are the other ways to transport the cargo?

Context: Rail, van, truck, or intermodal container

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: Other than the standard, general purpose container, many variations exist for use with different cargoes, the most prominent of these are refrigerated containers

Context: what are the types of cooling used for them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the uses of the last type of containers?

Context: These containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo.

Context: which are some of the famous cargo ships?

Context: The Dynamics Logistics, Victory ships, Park ships, Fort ships, Empire ships

Context: to which country did the last one belong?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.

Context: which are the major ethnic groups in the country?

Context: Welsh people, South Asia, China, Africa and the Caribbean

Context: which language does the first group speak?

Context: The Welsh language is in the Insular Celtic family

Context: what type of cuisine is preferred in the country?

Context: British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.

Context: what are the ingredients of the last dish?

Context: Chicken tikka masala is composed of chicken tikka, boneless chunks of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt that are roasted in an oven, served in a creamy curry sauce, the sauce usually includes tomatoes (frequently as purée), cream, coconut cream and spices like many versions of its namesake masala spice mix.

Context: what are the types of the second ingredient of the sauce?

Context: Different grades of cream are distinguished by their fat content, whether they have been heat-treated, whipped, and so on.

Context: what are some of the other cream products?

Context: Whipped cream, Sour cream

Context: which flavorings are used for the first one?

Context: Whipped cream is often flavored with sugar, vanilla, coffee, chocolate, orange, and so on.

Context: how does the fourth one affect health?

Context: Heartburn,  kidney stones, can aggravate acne, the risk of certain cardiovascular diseases or cognitive abilities.

Question: in which countries is the second flavoring cultivated?

Answer: Mexico,  Madagascar, Indonesia

Explanation: Three major species of vanilla currently are grown globally, all of which derive from a species originally found in Mesoamerica, including parts of modern-day Mexico. They are "V. planifolia" (syn. "V. fragrans"), grown on Madagascar, Réunion, and other tropical areas along the Indian Ocean; "V. tahitensis", grown in the South Pacific; and "V. pompona", found in the West Indies, Central America, and South America. The majority of the world's vanilla is the "V. planifolia" species, more commonly known as Bourbon vanilla (after the former name of Réunion, Île Bourbon) or Madagascar vanilla, which is produced in Madagascar and neighboring islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean, and in Indonesia. Madagascar’s and Indonesia’s cultivations produce two-thirds of the world's supply of vanilla.

Vanilla [SEP] Introduction

Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus "Vanilla", primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ("V. planifolia"). The word "vanilla", derived from , the diminutive of the Spanish word ( itself meaning a sheath or a pod), is translated simply as "little pod". Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called by the Aztecs. Pollination is required to make the plants produce the fruit from which the vanilla spice is obtained. In 1837, Belgian botanist Charles François Antoine Morren discovered this fact and pioneered a method of artificially pollinating the plant.


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: Such ships are a merchant ships that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another.

Context: what are the other ways to transport the cargo?

Context: Rail, van, truck, or intermodal container

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: Other than the standard, general purpose container, many variations exist for use with different cargoes, the most prominent of these are refrigerated containers

Context: what are the types of cooling used for them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the uses of the last type of containers?

Context: These containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo.

Context: which are some of the famous cargo ships?

Context: The Dynamics Logistics, Victory ships, Park ships, Fort ships, Empire ships

Context: to which country did the last one belong?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.

Context: which are the major ethnic groups in the country?

Context: Welsh people, South Asia, China, Africa and the Caribbean

Context: which language does the first group speak?

Context: The Welsh language is in the Insular Celtic family

Context: what type of cuisine is preferred in the country?

Context: British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.

Context: what are the ingredients of the last dish?

Context: Chicken tikka masala is composed of chicken tikka, boneless chunks of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt that are roasted in an oven, served in a creamy curry sauce, the sauce usually includes tomatoes (frequently as purée), cream, coconut cream and spices like many versions of its namesake masala spice mix.

Context: what are the types of the second ingredient of the sauce?

Context: Different grades of cream are distinguished by their fat content, whether they have been heat-treated, whipped, and so on.

Context: what are some of the other cream products?

Context: Whipped cream, Sour cream

Context: which flavorings are used for the first one?

Context: Whipped cream is often flavored with sugar, vanilla, coffee, chocolate, orange, and so on.

Context: how does the fourth one affect health?

Context: Heartburn,  kidney stones, can aggravate acne, the risk of certain cardiovascular diseases or cognitive abilities.

Context: in which countries is the second flavoring cultivated?

Context: Mexico,  Madagascar, Indonesia

Question: are there any competitions related to the third flavoring?

Answer: Barista Championship, Brewers Cup, Latte Art and Cup Tasters, World Brewer's Cup Championship

Coffee [SEP] Competition

Coffee competitions take place across the globe with people at the regional competing to achieve national titles and then compete on the international stage. World Coffee Events holds the largest of such events moving the location of the final competition each year. The competition includes the following events: Barista Championship, Brewers Cup, Latte Art and Cup Tasters. A World Brewer's Cup Championship takes place in Melbourne, Australia, every year that houses contestants from around the world to crown the World's Coffee King.


Context: what is ss mauna loa?

Context: A steam-powered cargo ship

Context: what is the use of this type of ship?

Context: Such ships are a merchant ships that carries cargo, goods, and materials from one port to another.

Context: what are the other ways to transport the cargo?

Context: Rail, van, truck, or intermodal container

Context: what are the types of the last one?

Context: Other than the standard, general purpose container, many variations exist for use with different cargoes, the most prominent of these are refrigerated containers

Context: what are the types of cooling used for them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the uses of the last type of containers?

Context: These containers can be used across different modes of transport – from ship to rail to truck – without unloading and reloading their cargo.

Context: which are some of the famous cargo ships?

Context: The Dynamics Logistics, Victory ships, Park ships, Fort ships, Empire ships

Context: to which country did the last one belong?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Most of the United Kingdom has a temperate climate, with generally cool temperatures and plentiful rainfall all year round.

Context: which are the major ethnic groups in the country?

Context: Welsh people, South Asia, China, Africa and the Caribbean

Context: which language does the first group speak?

Context: The Welsh language is in the Insular Celtic family

Context: what type of cuisine is preferred in the country?

Context: British cuisine has absorbed the cultural influence of those who have settled in Britain, producing many hybrid dishes, such as the Anglo-Indian chicken tikka masala.

Context: what are the ingredients of the last dish?

Context: Chicken tikka masala is composed of chicken tikka, boneless chunks of chicken marinated in spices and yogurt that are roasted in an oven, served in a creamy curry sauce, the sauce usually includes tomatoes (frequently as purée), cream, coconut cream and spices like many versions of its namesake masala spice mix.

Context: what are the types of the second ingredient of the sauce?

Context: Different grades of cream are distinguished by their fat content, whether they have been heat-treated, whipped, and so on.

Context: what are some of the other cream products?

Context: Whipped cream, Sour cream

Context: which flavorings are used for the first one?

Context: Whipped cream is often flavored with sugar, vanilla, coffee, chocolate, orange, and so on.

Context: how does the fourth one affect health?

Context: Heartburn,  kidney stones, can aggravate acne, the risk of certain cardiovascular diseases or cognitive abilities.

Context: in which countries is the second flavoring cultivated?

Context: Mexico,  Madagascar, Indonesia

Context: are there any competitions related to the third flavoring?

Context: Barista Championship, Brewers Cup, Latte Art and Cup Tasters, World Brewer's Cup Championship

Question: is there any folklore associated with it?

Answer: The Oromo people would customarily plant a coffee tree on the graves of powerful sorcerers and Johann Sebastian Bach was inspired to compose the humorous "Coffee Cantata", about dependence on the beverage, which was controversial in the early 18th century.

Explanation:
The Oromo people would customarily plant a coffee tree on the graves of powerful sorcerers. They believed that the first coffee bush sprang up from the tears that the god of heaven shed over the corpse of a dead sorcerer.

Johann Sebastian Bach was inspired to compose the humorous "Coffee Cantata", about dependence on the beverage, which was controversial in the early 18th century.

Coffee [SEP] Folklore and culture


Question: the wind system associated with a low pressure area in the northern hemisphere is

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Low-pressure area [SEP] Introduction

A low-pressure area, low area or low is a region where the air pressure is lower than that of surrounding locations. Low-pressure systems form under areas of wind divergence that occur in the upper levels of the atmosphere. The formation process of a low-pressure area is known as cyclogenesis. Within the field of meteorology, atmospheric divergence aloft occurs in two areas. The first area is on the east side of upper troughs, which form half of a Rossby wave within the Westerlies (a trough with large wavelength that extends through the troposphere). A second area of wind divergence aloft occurs ahead of embedded shortwave troughs, which are of smaller wavelength.


Context: the wind system associated with a low pressure area in the northern hemisphere is

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how does this kind of pressure form in an area?

Answer: In deserts, lack of ground and plant moisture that would normally provide evaporative cooling can lead to intense, rapid solar heating of the lower layers of air. The hot air is less dense than surrounding cooler air. This, combined with the rising of the hot air, results in a low-pressure area called a thermal low.

Explanation: In deserts, lack of ground and plant moisture that would normally provide evaporative cooling can lead to intense, rapid solar heating of the lower layers of air. The hot air is less dense than surrounding cooler air. This, combined with the rising of the hot air, results in a low-pressure area called a thermal low.

Low-pressure area [SEP] Formation

In winter, the land cools off quickly, but the ocean keeps the heat longer due to its higher specific heat. The hot air over the ocean rises, creating a low-pressure area and a breeze from land to ocean while a large area of drying high pressure is formed over the land, increased by wintertime cooling. Monsoons resemble sea and land breezes, terms usually referring to the localized, diurnal (daily) cycle of circulation near coastlines everywhere, but they are much larger in scale - also stronger and seasonal.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how does this kind of pressure form in an area?

Context: In deserts, lack of ground and plant moisture that would normally provide evaporative cooling can lead to intense, rapid solar heating of the lower layers of air. The hot air is less dense than surrounding cooler air. This, combined with the rising of the hot air, results in a low-pressure area called a thermal low.

Question: what kind of weather gets associated with his kind of pressure?

Answer: Windy weather

Low-pressure area [SEP] Associated weather

Wind is initially accelerated from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. This is due to density (or temperature and moisture) differences between two air masses. Since stronger high-pressure systems contain cooler or drier air, the air mass is denser and flows towards areas that are warm or moist, which are in the vicinity of low-pressure areas in advance of their associated cold fronts. The stronger the pressure difference, or pressure gradient, between a high-pressure system and a low-pressure system, the stronger the wind. Thus, stronger areas of low pressure are associated with stronger winds. The Coriolis force caused by the Earth's rotation is what gives winds around low-pressure areas (such as in hurricanes, cyclones, and typhoons) their counter-clockwise (anticlockwise) circulation in the northern hemisphere (as the wind moves inward and is deflected right from the center of high pressure) and clockwise circulation in the southern hemisphere (as the wind moves inward and is deflected left from the center of high pressure).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of weather gets associated with his kind of pressure?

Context: Windy weather

Question: how does it get measured?

Answer: Anemometer

Explanation: Wind direction is usually expressed in terms of the direction from which it originates. For example, a "northerly" wind blows from the north to the south. Weather vanes pivot to indicate the direction of the wind. At airports, windsocks indicate wind direction, and can also be used to estimate wind speed by the angle of hang. Wind speed is measured by anemometers, most commonly using rotating cups or propellers. When a high measurement frequency is needed (such as in research applications), wind can be measured by the propagation speed of ultrasound signals or by the effect of ventilation on the resistance of a heated wire. Another type of anemometer uses pitot tubes that take advantage of the pressure differential between an inner tube and an outer tube that is exposed to the wind to determine the dynamic pressure, which is then used to compute the wind speed.

Wind [SEP] Measurement


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Windy weather

Context: how does it get measured?

Context: Anemometer

Question: what are the indications of windy weather?

Answer: the flow of gases on a large scale.

Explanation: Wind is the flow of gases on a large scale. On the surface of the Earth, wind consists of the bulk movement of air. In outer space, solar wind is the movement of gases or charged particles from the Sun through space, while planetary wind is the outgassing of light chemical elements from a planet's atmosphere into space. Winds are commonly classified by their spatial scale, their speed, the types of forces that cause them, the regions in which they occur, and their effect. The strongest observed winds on a planet in the Solar System occur on Neptune and Saturn. Winds have various aspects: velocity (wind speed); the density of the gas involved; energy content or wind energy. The wind is also an important means of transportation for seeds and small birds; with time things can travel thousands of miles in the wind.

Wind [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Windy weather

Context: how does it get measured?

Context: Anemometer

Context: what are the indications of windy weather?

Context: the flow of gases on a large scale.

Question: has it got any co-relation with rains?

Answer: Yes - A monsoon is a seasonal prevailing wind that lasts for several months within tropical regions. The big seasonal winds blowing from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan etc

Explanation:
The trade winds (also called trades) are the prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics towards the Earth's equator. The trade winds blow predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere. The trade winds act as the steering flow for tropical cyclones that form over the world's oceans. Trade winds also steer African dust westward across the Atlantic Ocean into the Caribbean, as well as portions of southeast North America.

A monsoon is a seasonal prevailing wind that lasts for several months within tropical regions. The term was first used in English in India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, and neighboring countries to refer to the big seasonal winds blowing from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area. Its poleward progression is accelerated by the development of a heat low over the Asian, African, and North American continents during May through July, and over Austr

Wind [SEP] Tropics


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Windy weather

Context: how does it get measured?

Context: Anemometer

Context: the flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: has it got any co-relation with rains?

Context: Yes - A monsoon is a seasonal prevailing wind that lasts for several months within tropical regions. The big seasonal winds blowing from the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea in the southwest bringing heavy rainfall to the area of India, Bangladesh, Pakistan etc

Question: what is the geographical extent of the first ocean mentioned here?

Answer: It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica

Explanation: The Indian Ocean is the third-largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering or 19.8% of the water on Earth's surface. It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica, depending on the definition in use. Along its core, the Indian Ocean has some large marginal or regional seas such as the Arabian Sea, the Laccadive Sea, the Somali Sea, Bay of Bengal, and the Andaman Sea.

Indian Ocean [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Windy weather

Context: how does it get measured?

Context: Anemometer

Context: the flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: has it got any co-relation with rains?

Context: what is the geographical extent of the first ocean mentioned here?

Context: It is bounded by Asia to the north, Africa to the west and Australia to the east. To the south it is bounded by the Southern Ocean or Antarctica

Question: the last place mentioned above, did it have a name change?

Answer: Yes - it was originally called "Terra Australis"

Explanation: originally called "Terra Australis"

Antarctica [SEP] Change of name

The long-imagined (but undiscovered) south polar continent was originally called "Terra Australis", sometimes shortened to "Australia" as seen in a woodcut illustration titled "Sphere of the winds", contained in an astrological textbook published in Frankfurt in 1545. In the nineteenth century, the colonial authorities in Sydney removed the Dutch name from New Holland. Instead of inventing a new name to replace it, they took the name "Australia" from the south polar continent, leaving it nameless for some eighty years. During that period, geographers had to make do with clumsy phrases such as "the Antarctic Continent". They searched for a more poetic replacement, suggesting various names such as Ultima and Antipodea.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Windy weather

Context: how does it get measured?

Context: Anemometer

Context: the flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: has it got any co-relation with rains?

Context: the last place mentioned above, did it have a name change?

Context: Yes - it was originally called "Terra Australis"

Question: what kind of fauna do we find here?

Answer: Penguins, blue whales, Antarctic fur seal, albatrosses, snow petrel

Explanation:
Some species of marine animals exist and rely, directly or indirectly, on the phytoplankton. Antarctic sea life includes penguins, blue whales, orcas, colossal squids and fur seals. The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica; it and the Adélie penguin breed farther south than any other penguin. The southern rockhopper penguin has distinctive feathers around the eyes, giving the appearance of elaborate eyelashes. King penguins, chinstrap penguins, and gentoo penguins also breed in the Antarctic.

The Antarctic fur seal was very heavily hunted in the 18th and 19th centuries for its pelt by sealers from the United States and the United Kingdom. The Weddell seal, a "true seal", is named after Sir James Weddell, commander of British sealing expeditions in the Weddell Sea. Antarctic krill, which congregate in large schools, is the keystone species of the ecosystem of the Southern Ocean, and is an important food organism for whales, seals, leopard seal

Antarctica [SEP] Animals

Few terrestrial vertebrates live in Antarctica, and those that do are limited to the sub-Antarctic islands. Invertebrate life includes microscopic mites like the "Alaskozetes antarcticus", lice, nematodes, tardigrades, rotifers, krill and springtails. The flightless midge "Belgica antarctica", up to in size, is the largest purely terrestrial animal in Antarctica. Another member of Chironomidae is "Parochlus steinenii". The snow petrel is one of only three birds that breed exclusively in Antarctica. Some species of marine animals exist and rely, directly or indirectly, on the phytoplankton. Antarctic sea life includes penguins, blue whales, orcas, colossal squids and fur seals. The emperor penguin is the only penguin that breeds during the winter in Antarctica; it and the Adélie penguin breed farther south than any other penguin.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Windy weather

Context: how does it get measured?

Context: Anemometer

Context: the flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: has it got any co-relation with rains?

Context: what kind of fauna do we find here?

Context: Penguins, blue whales, Antarctic fur seal, albatrosses, snow petrel

Question: the third bird mentioned above, does it have a mating ritual?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Antarctica [SEP] Animals


Question: what happened to rosa from orange is the new black

Answer: She is a cancer sufferer who is incarcerated in Litchfield federal prison because she committed armed bank robberies.

Miss Rosa [SEP] Introduction

Rosa "Miss Rosa" Cisneros is a fictional character from the Netflix dramedy series "Orange Is the New Black", played by Barbara Rosenblat. The character made her first screen appearance during the premiere episode titled "I Wasn't Ready", which aired on July 11, 2013. Stephanie Andujar portrayed "Young Rosa" in flashback sequences. Rosenblat originally auditioned for another character but producers asked her to portray Miss Rosa. The character is a cancer sufferer who is incarcerated in Litchfield federal prison because she committed armed bank robberies. Rosenblat did not want to shave her head for the role and a make-up artist was hired to fit a prosthetic appliance to her head creating the character's baldness.


Context: what happened to rosa from orange is the new black

Context: She is a cancer sufferer who is incarcerated in Litchfield federal prison because she committed armed bank robberies.

Question: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Answer: It is an American comedy-drama television series.

Orange Is the New Black [SEP] Introduction

Orange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, "" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television, "Orange Is the New Black" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. Its seventh and final season was released on July 26, 2019. "Orange Is the New Black" is Netflix's most-watched original series. It was widely acclaimed throughout its run, and has received many accolades.


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: It is an American comedy-drama television series.

Question: is 'rosa' the name of the character or the name of an actor in that series?

Answer: She is a fictional character.

Explanation: is a fictional character

Miss Rosa [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: is 'rosa' the name of the character or the name of an actor in that series?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Question: which actress plays this character in that series?

Answer: Barbara Rosenblat

Explanation: Barbara Rosenblat

Miss Rosa [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: which actress plays this character in that series?

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Question: what was that series first released?

Answer: July 11, 2013

Explanation: July 11, 2013


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Question: who created that series?

Answer: Jenji Kohan

Explanation: Jenji Kohan


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Question: what is the main storyline of that series?

Answer: It is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, and about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.

Explanation: is based on Piper Kerman's memoir,


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: what is the main storyline of that series?

Context: It is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, and about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.

Question: is it based on a real story or a fictional story?

Answer: It was based on a real story on Piper Kerman's memoir.

Explanation: is based on Piper Kerman's memoir


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: is it based on a real story or a fictional story?

Context: It was based on a real story on Piper Kerman's memoir.

Question: who is this above person?

Answer: She is an American author.

Explanation: is an American author

Piper Kerman [SEP] Introduction

Piper Eressea Kerman (born September 28, 1969) is an American author who was indicted in 1998, on charges of felonious money-laundering activities, and sentenced to 15 months' detention in a federal correctional facility, of which she eventually served 13 months. Her memoir of her prison experiences, "", was adapted into the critically acclaimed Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black". Since leaving prison, Kerman has spoken widely about women in prison and about her own experiences there. She now works as a communication strategist for non-profit organizations.


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: who is this above person?

Context: She is an American author.

Question: what is the name of that memoir she wrote?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Piper Kerman [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: who is this above person?

Context: She is an American author.

Context: what is the name of that memoir she wrote?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name any 3 main characters from that series.

Answer: Piper Chapman, Alex Vause, Lorna Morello

Explanation: Piper Chapman

Orange Is the New Black [SEP] Plot

The series begins revolving around Piper Chapman (Taylor Schilling), a woman in her thirties living in New York City who is sentenced to 15 months in Litchfield Penitentiary, a minimum-security women's federal prison in upstate New York. Chapman was convicted of transporting a suitcase full of drug money for her girlfriend Alex Vause (Laura Prepon), an international drug smuggler. The offense had occurred 10 years before the start of the series and in that time Chapman had moved on to a quiet, law-abiding life among New York's upper middle class. Her sudden and unexpected indictment disrupts her relationships with her fiancé, family and friends.


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: who is this above person?

Context: She is an American author.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name any 3 main characters from that series.

Context: Piper Chapman, Alex Vause, Lorna Morello

Question: which actor plays the first character?

Answer: Taylor Schilling

Explanation: Taylor Schilling

Piper Chapman [SEP] Introduction

Piper Elizabeth Chapman is a fictional character (played by Taylor Schilling) and the protagonist of the Netflix series "Orange Is the New Black". She is based on Piper Kerman, author of the non-fiction book "", upon which the series is based. Schilling was nominated for awards in both comedy and drama categories for this role.


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: who is this above person?

Context: She is an American author.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actor plays the first character?

Context: Taylor Schilling

Question: which actor plays the second character?

Answer: Laura Prepon

Explanation: Laura Prepon

Orange Is the New Black [SEP] Production

In July 2011, it was revealed that Netflix was in negotiations with Lionsgate for a 13-episode TV adaptation of Kerman's memoirs with Kohan as creator. In November 2011, negotiations were finalized and the series had been greenlit. Kohan had initially wanted to cast Katie Holmes in the role of Piper Chapman, and met with the actress to discuss it, but Holmes had other commitments. Casting announcements began in August 2012 with Taylor Schilling, the first to be cast, as Piper Chapman, followed by Jason Biggs as Piper's fiancé Larry Bloom. Laura Prepon and Yael Stone were next to join the series, as Alex Vause and Lorna Morello, respectively.


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: who is this above person?

Context: She is an American author.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actor plays the first character?

Context: Taylor Schilling

Context: which actor plays the second character?

Context: Laura Prepon

Question: and who plays the third character?

Answer: Yael Stone

Explanation: Yael Stone


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: who is this above person?

Context: She is an American author.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actor plays the first character?

Context: Taylor Schilling

Context: which actor plays the second character?

Context: Laura Prepon

Context: and who plays the third character?

Context: Yael Stone

Question: on what grounds was that author arrested?

Answer: Money laundering and drug trafficking

Explanation: money laundering and drug trafficking

Piper Kerman [SEP] Criminal career

In 1993, Kerman became romantically involved with Catherine Cleary Wolters (Nora Janson in her memoir: Laura Prepon's character Alex Vause in the series), a heroin dealer working for an alleged Nigerian kingpin. Kerman laundered money for the drug operation. In 1998, Kerman was indicted for money laundering and drug trafficking and she pled guilty. Starting in 2004, she served 13 months of a 15-month sentence at FCI Danbury, a minimum security prison located in Danbury, Connecticut. During her sentence, she built her website "The Pipe Bomb" to document her life behind bars.


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: who is this above person?

Context: She is an American author.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actor plays the first character?

Context: Taylor Schilling

Context: which actor plays the second character?

Context: Laura Prepon

Context: and who plays the third character?

Context: Yael Stone

Context: on what grounds was that author arrested?

Context: Money laundering and drug trafficking

Question: how was the series received by the critics/viewers?

Answer: It has been particularly praised for humanizing prisoners and for its depiction of race, sexuality, gender and body types.

Orange Is the New Black [SEP] Critical response

"Orange Is the New Black" was widely acclaimed throughout its run. It has been particularly praised for humanizing prisoners and for its depiction of race, sexuality, gender and body types. The first season received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator Metacritic gave it a weighted average score of 79/100 based on reviews from 32 critics, indicating favorable reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, season one has a 95% approval rating based on 55 reviews, with an average rating of 8.28/10. The site's critical consensus is ""Orange Is the New Black" is a sharp mix of black humor and dramatic heft, with interesting characters and an intriguing flashback structure." Hank Stuever, television critic for "The Washington Post", gave "Orange Is the New Black" a perfect score.


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: who is this above person?

Context: She is an American author.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actor plays the first character?

Context: Taylor Schilling

Context: which actor plays the second character?

Context: Laura Prepon

Context: and who plays the third character?

Context: Yael Stone

Context: Money laundering and drug trafficking

Context: how was the series received by the critics/viewers?

Context: It has been particularly praised for humanizing prisoners and for its depiction of race, sexuality, gender and body types.

Question: what were some of the awards won?

Answer: 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, four Emmy nominations including Outstanding Drama Series and six Golden Globe Award nominations etc

Explanation: 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations

For its first season, the series garnered 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series, and Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series, winning three. A new Emmy rule in 2015 forced the series to change categories from comedy to drama. For its second season, the series received four Emmy nominations, including Outstanding Drama Series, and Uzo Aduba won for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series. "Orange Is the New Black" is the first series to score Emmy nominations in both comedy and drama categories. The series has also received six Golden Globe Award nominations, six Writers Guild of America Award nominations, a Producers Guild of America Award, an American Film Institute award, and a Peabody Award.


Context: what is 'orange is the new black'?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: Barbara Rosenblat

Context: what was that series first released?

Context: July 11, 2013

Context: who created that series?

Context: Jenji Kohan

Context: who is this above person?

Context: She is an American author.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actor plays the first character?

Context: Taylor Schilling

Context: which actor plays the second character?

Context: Laura Prepon

Context: and who plays the third character?

Context: Yael Stone

Context: Money laundering and drug trafficking

Context: what were some of the awards won?

Context: 12 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, four Emmy nominations including Outstanding Drama Series and six Golden Globe Award nominations etc

Question: you had mentioned the actor who played the character of chapman in that series, can you tell me the other films/tv shows she has appeared in?

Answer: Dark Matter, Mercy, The Lucky One, Take Me etc

Explanation: Dark Matter

Taylor Schilling [SEP] Introduction

Taylor Jane Schilling (born July 27, 1984) is an American actress. She is known for her role as Piper Chapman on the Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black" (2013–2019), for which she received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series and two Golden Globe Award nominations for Best Actress – Television Series Musical or Comedy and Best Actress – Television Series Drama. She made her film debut in the 2007 drama "Dark Matter". Schilling also starred as Nurse Veronica Flanagan Callahan in the short-lived NBC medical drama "Mercy" (2009–2010).


Question: who do you think the young woman in the painting represents

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Las Meninas [SEP] Introduction

Las Meninas (; ) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age. Its complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and illusion, and creates an uncertain relationship between the viewer and the figures depicted. Because of these complexities, "Las Meninas" has been one of the most widely analyzed works in Western painting. The painting is believed by F. J. Sánchez Cantón to depict the main chamber in the Royal Alcazar of Madrid during the reign of King Philip IV of Spain, and presents several figures, most identifiable from the Spanish court, captured, according to some commentators, in a particular moment as if in a snapshot.


Context: who do you think the young woman in the painting represents

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the las meninas ?

Answer: It is a painting in the Museo del Prado

Explanation: Las Meninas (; ) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age.

Las Meninas [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the las meninas ?

Context: It is a painting in the Museo del Prado

Question: who painted it ?

Answer: Diego Velázquez

Explanation: Las Meninas (; ) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez,

Las Meninas [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the las meninas ?

Context: It is a painting in the Museo del Prado

Context: who painted it ?

Context: Diego Velázquez

Question: what is the paintings influence ?

Answer: influence can be seen in the two portraits by Mazo of subjects depicted in "Las Meninas", which in some ways reverse the motif of that painting

Las Meninas [SEP] Influence

An almost immediate influence can be seen in the two portraits by Mazo of subjects depicted in "Las Meninas", which in some ways reverse the motif of that painting. Ten years later, in 1666, Mazo painted Infanta Margaret Theresa, who was then 15 and just about to leave Madrid to marry the Holy Roman Emperor. In the background are figures in two further receding doorways, one of which was the new King Charles (Margaret Theresa's brother), and another the dwarf Maribarbola. A Mazo portrait of the widowed Queen Mariana again shows, through a doorway in the Alcázar, the young king with dwarfs, possibly including Maribarbola, and attendants who offer him a drink.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the las meninas ?

Context: It is a painting in the Museo del Prado

Context: who painted it ?

Context: Diego Velázquez

Context: what is the paintings influence ?

Context: influence can be seen in the two portraits by Mazo of subjects depicted in "Las Meninas", which in some ways reverse the motif of that painting

Question: what is the paintings subject matter ?

Answer: In the words of Silvio Gaggi, as "a simple box that could be divided into a perspective grid with a single vanishing point".

Las Meninas [SEP] Subject matter

"Las Meninas" is set in Velázquez's studio in Philip IV's Alcázar palace in Madrid. The high-ceilinged room is presented, in the words of Silvio Gaggi, as "a simple box that could be divided into a perspective grid with a single vanishing point". In the centre of the foreground stands the Infanta Margaret Theresa (1). The five-year-old infanta, who later married Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I, was at this point Philip and Mariana's only surviving child. She is attended by two ladies-in-waiting, or "meninas": doña Isabel de Velasco (2), who is poised to curtsy to the princess, and doña María Agustina Sarmiento de Sotomayor (3), who kneels before Margaret Theresa, offering her a drink from a red cup, or "búcaro", that she holds on a golden tray.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the las meninas ?

Context: It is a painting in the Museo del Prado

Context: who painted it ?

Context: Diego Velázquez

Context: what is the paintings influence ?

Context: what is the paintings subject matter ?

Context: In the words of Silvio Gaggi, as "a simple box that could be divided into a perspective grid with a single vanishing point".

Question: when was the above painter born ?

Answer: June 6, 1599

Diego Velázquez [SEP] Introduction

Diego Rodríguez de Silva y Velázquez (baptized June 6, 1599August 6, 1660) was a Spanish painter, the leading artist in the court of King Philip IV and of the Spanish Golden Age. He was an individualistic artist of the contemporary Baroque period. He began to paint in a precise tenebrist style, later developing a freer manner characterized by bold brushwork. In addition to numerous renditions of scenes of historical and cultural significance, he painted scores of portraits of the Spanish royal family and commoners, culminating in his masterpiece "Las Meninas" (1656). Velázquez's artwork became a model for 19th century realist and impressionist painters.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the las meninas ?

Context: It is a painting in the Museo del Prado

Context: who painted it ?

Context: Diego Velázquez

Context: what is the paintings influence ?

Context: what is the paintings subject matter ?

Context: when was the above painter born ?

Context: June 6, 1599

Question: what were his styles ?

Answer: He used to withstand external influences and work out for himself the development of his own nature and his own principles of art.

Diego Velázquez [SEP] Style and technique

It is canonical to divide Velázquez's career by his two visits to Italy. He rarely signed his pictures, and the royal archives give the dates of only his most important works. Internal evidence and history pertaining to his portraits supply the rest to a certain extent. Although acquainted with all the Italian schools and a friend of the foremost painters of his day, Velázquez was strong enough to withstand external influences and work out for himself the development of his own nature and his own principles of art. He rejected the pomp that characterized the portraiture of other European courts, and instead brought an even greater reserve to the understated formula for Habsburg portraiture established by Titian, Antonio Mor, and Alonso Sánchez Coello.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the las meninas ?

Context: It is a painting in the Museo del Prado

Context: who painted it ?

Context: Diego Velázquez

Context: what is the paintings influence ?

Context: what is the paintings subject matter ?

Context: when was the above painter born ?

Context: June 6, 1599

Context: what were his styles ?

Context: He used to withstand external influences and work out for himself the development of his own nature and his own principles of art.

Question: what legacy he left behind ?

Answer: He is estimated to have produced between only 110 and 120 known canvases and only a few drawings are attributed to him.

Diego Velázquez [SEP] Legacy

Velázquez was not prolific; he is estimated to have produced between only 110 and 120 known canvases. He produced no etchings or engravings, and only a few drawings are attributed to him. Velázquez is the most influential figure in the history of Spanish portraiture. Although he had few immediate followers, Spanish court painters such as his son-in-law Juan Bautista Martinez del Mazo and Juan Carreño de Miranda took inspiration from his work. Mazo closely mimicked his style and many paintings and copies by Mazo were formerly attributed to Velázquez. Velázquez's reputation languished in the eighteenth century, when Spanish court portraiture was dominated by artists of foreign birth and training.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the las meninas ?

Context: It is a painting in the Museo del Prado

Context: who painted it ?

Context: Diego Velázquez

Context: what is the paintings influence ?

Context: what is the paintings subject matter ?

Context: when was the above painter born ?

Context: June 6, 1599

Context: what were his styles ?

Context: what legacy he left behind ?

Context: He is estimated to have produced between only 110 and 120 known canvases and only a few drawings are attributed to him.

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Seville, Spain

Explanation: Velázquez was born in Seville, Spain,

Diego Velázquez [SEP] Early life

Velázquez was born in Seville, Spain, the first child of Juan Rodriguez de Silva, a notary, and Jerónima Velázquez. He was baptized at the church of St. Peter in Seville on Sunday, June 6, 1599. The baptism most likely occurred a few days or weeks after his birth. His paternal grandparents, Diogo da Silva and Maria Rodrigues, were Portuguese and had moved to Seville decades earlier. When Velázquez was offered knighthood in 1658 he claimed descent from the lesser nobility in order to qualify; in fact, however, his grandparents were tradespeople, and possibly Jewish "conversos". As was customary in Andalusia, Velázquez usually used his mother's surname.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the las meninas ?

Context: It is a painting in the Museo del Prado

Context: who painted it ?

Context: Diego Velázquez

Context: what is the paintings influence ?

Context: what is the paintings subject matter ?

Context: when was the above painter born ?

Context: June 6, 1599

Context: what were his styles ?

Context: what legacy he left behind ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Seville, Spain

Question: where is country located ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Diego Velázquez [SEP] Early life


Question: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Answer: It is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani.

Shine (Gwen Stefani song) [SEP] Introduction

"Shine" is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani, featuring collaborative vocals by American entertainer Pharrell Williams. Originally intended for Stefani's band No Doubt, it was written and produced by Williams, with songwriting contributions from Stefani. It is a reggae pop and ska song that is featured in the 2014 animated film "Paddington." The lyrics revolve around the lead character Paddington Bear's journey to London and his identity crisis. Stefani initially disagreed with Williams' choice to use direct references to Paddington in the lyrics, but praised this decision after watching the film with her children. She reported that her involvement with the recording was inspired by her then-husband Gavin Rossdale and her children's connection to England.


Context: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Context: It is a song recorded by American singer Gwen Stefani.

Question: where was this singer born?

Answer: Fullerton, California

Gwen Stefani [SEP] Early life

Gwen Renée Stefani was born on October 3, 1969, in Fullerton, California, and raised Catholic in nearby Anaheim, California. She was named after a stewardess in the 1968 novel "Airport", and her middle name, Renée, comes from The Four Tops' 1968 cover of The Left Banke's 1966 song "Walk Away Renée". Her father, Dennis Stefani, is Italian-American and worked as a Yamaha marketing executive. Her mother, Patti ("née" Flynn), is Irish American and worked as an accountant before becoming a housewife. Stefani's parents were fans of folk music and exposed her to music by artists like Bob Dylan and Emmylou Harris.


Context: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Context: where was this singer born?

Context: Fullerton, California

Question: what is the climate like in this place?

Answer: Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

Fullerton, California [SEP] Climate

According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Fullerton has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csa" on climate maps.


Context: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Context: where was this singer born?

Context: Fullerton, California

Context: what is the climate like in this place?

Context: Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

Question: what are some emergency services here?

Answer: Fire protection and emergency medical services

Explanation: Fire protection and emergency medical services are provided by the Fullerton Fire Department with ambulance transport by Care Ambulance Service. Fullerton has one full-service hospital with an emergency room, St.Jude Regional Medical Center. The Fullerton Police Department provides law enforcement for the city, while the California State University Police Department provides services around the Cal State Fullerton campus.

Fullerton, California [SEP] Emergency services


Context: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Context: where was this singer born?

Context: Fullerton, California

Context: what is the climate like in this place?

Context: Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

Context: what are some emergency services here?

Context: Fire protection and emergency medical services

Question: what happened to this place during 'boom years'?

Answer: Discovery of the Brea-Olinda Oil Field, Italian Renaissance-inspired architecture, Beaux Arts Movement led to the city's development

Fullerton, California [SEP] Boom years

Drilling for petroleum began in 1880 with the discovery of the Brea-Olinda Oil Field and fueled the first real boom, peaking in the 1920s. Construction reflected the vogue for Spanish Colonial and Italian Renaissance-inspired architecture, as in the historic Fox Fullerton Theatre (erected 1925); the home of Walter and Adella Muckenthaler, designed by Frank K. Benchley (erected 1924); and the city's chief landmark, the Plummer Auditorium and clock tower (erected 1930). Fullerton College was established at its present location at Chapman Avenue and Lemon Street in 1913. Meanwhile, the city banned all overnight street parking in 1924— a law enforced to the present day, unless an area is specifically exempted.


Context: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Context: where was this singer born?

Context: Fullerton, California

Context: what is the climate like in this place?

Context: Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

Context: what are some emergency services here?

Context: what happened to this place during 'boom years'?

Context: Discovery of the Brea-Olinda Oil Field, Italian Renaissance-inspired architecture, Beaux Arts Movement led to the city's development

Question: what is the setting of this first mentioned oil field?

Answer: It is approximately six miles long overall, with a maximum width of about a mile, running from northwest to southeast, and covering approximately .

Brea-Olinda Oil Field [SEP] Setting

The Brea-Olinda field occupies a long, narrow band along and south of the Whittier Fault Zone, which forms the southern boundary of the Puente/Chino Hills in the inland Los Angeles Basin. It is approximately six miles long overall, with a maximum width of about a mile, running from northwest to southeast, and covering approximately . Other oil fields continue in both directions from the Brea-Olinda field along the fault zone, including the Sansinena field to the northwest, followed by the Whittier Oil Field, and the Yorba Linda and Esperanza fields to the southeast. Dense urban and suburban development covers the area south and southwest of the Brea-Olinda field; to the north and northeast, the hills are relatively undeveloped.


Context: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Context: where was this singer born?

Context: Fullerton, California

Context: what is the climate like in this place?

Context: Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

Context: what are some emergency services here?

Context: what is the setting of this first mentioned oil field?

Context: It is approximately six miles long overall, with a maximum width of about a mile, running from northwest to southeast, and covering approximately .

Question: what are its operations?

Answer: They were producing one-fifth of the world's oil.

Explanation: producing one-fifth of the world's oil.

Brea-Olinda Oil Field [SEP] History, production, and operations

This was the first commercial oil production in the Los Angeles Basin, an area which within fifteen years would become the state's most productive area, and in the early 1920s would be producing one-fifth of the world's oil. Development of the field proceeded over the next three decades, with 105 wells being drilled by 1912 in the area of Brea Canyon, at the time of the survey by the state mineralogist. Many different oil companies, some very small, were working on the field at this time. Peak production on the field was in 1953, unusual for an old oil field in the Los Angeles Basin; most of the other fields (such as the Los Angeles City, Salt Lake, Beverly Hills, Long Beach) reached their maximum production within several years of their discovery, only attaining a secondary peak with the advent of advanced recovery technologies in the mid-20th century, but the Brea-Olinda field presented a complex geological problem, and new fault blocks continued to be found and produced throughout the first decades of the field's history.


Context: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Context: where was this singer born?

Context: Fullerton, California

Context: what is the climate like in this place?

Context: Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

Context: what are some emergency services here?

Context: what are its operations?

Context: They were producing one-fifth of the world's oil.

Question: what is the history behind it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The first recorded well on the field, and the one considered to be the discovery well, was drilled by Rowland & Lacy, later to become the Puente Oil Co., in 1880. While the exact locations of the discovery well and the other earliest wells are not known, the depths have been recorded – between 150 and – insufficient to penetrate the main oil-bearing rocks, but enough to reach the tar sands which are responsible for the surface seeps that drew the first prospectors to the area. By the mid-1880s, wells were reaching the E/F unit, which has an average depth of .


Context: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Context: where was this singer born?

Context: Fullerton, California

Context: what is the climate like in this place?

Context: Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

Context: what are some emergency services here?

Context: what are its operations?

Context: what is the history behind it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what philanthropy did the aforementioned singer do?

Answer: She donated $1 million to Save the Children's Japan Earthquake–Tsunami Children in Emergency Fund.

Explanation: Stefani donated $1 million to Save the Children's Japan Earthquake–Tsunami Children in Emergency Fund.

Gwen Stefani [SEP] Philanthropy

A representative for designer Michael Angel, who helped Stefani with the design and worked as a stylist, said that Angel created the gown, not Stefani. In response, Angel released a statement confirming that the dress was designed by Stefani for L.A.M.B. to wear and be auctioned off at the amfAR gala. Stefani hosted a fundraiser with First Lady Michelle Obama in August 2012 at the singer's Beverly Hills home.


Context: what is shine (gwen stefani song)?

Context: where was this singer born?

Context: Fullerton, California

Context: what is the climate like in this place?

Context: Warm-summer Mediterranean climate

Context: what are some emergency services here?

Context: what are its operations?

Context: what is the history behind it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what philanthropy did the aforementioned singer do?

Context: She donated $1 million to Save the Children's Japan Earthquake–Tsunami Children in Emergency Fund.

Question: what is her achievement?

Answer: She has won several music awards, including one Grammy Award, four MTV Video Music Awards, one American Music Award, one Brit Award.

Gwen Stefani [SEP] Achievements and legacy

Throughout her career as a solo artist, Stefani has won several music awards, including one Grammy Award, four MTV Video Music Awards, one American Music Award, one Brit Award, and two "Billboard" Music Awards. With No Doubt, she has won two Grammy Awards. In 2005, "Rolling Stone" called her "the only true female rock star left on radio or MTV" and featured her on the magazine's cover. Stefani received the Style Icon Award at the first People Magazine Awards in 2014. In 2016, the singer was honored at the Radio Disney Music Awards with a Hero Award, which is given to artists based on their personal contributions to various charitable works.


Question: how many miles is the eye of a hurricane

Answer: It is approximately between 20–40 miles.

Explanation: A typical tropical cyclone will have an eye of approximately 30–65 km (20–40 mi) across, usually situated at the geometric center of the storm.

Eye (cyclone) [SEP] Structure

While normally quite symmetric, eyes can be oblong and irregular, especially in weakening storms. A large "ragged eye" is a non-circular eye which appears fragmented, and is an indicator of a weak or weakening tropical cyclone. An "open eye" is an eye which can be circular, but the eyewall does not completely encircle the eye, also indicating a weakening, moisture-deprived cyclone. Both of these observations are used to estimate the intensity of tropical cyclones via Dvorak analysis. Eyewalls are typically circular; however, distinctly polygonal shapes ranging from triangles to hexagons occasionally occur. While typical mature storms have eyes that are a few dozen miles across, rapidly intensifying storms can develop an extremely small, clear, and circular eye, sometimes referred to as a "pinhole eye".


Context: how many miles is the eye of a hurricane

Context: It is approximately between 20–40 miles.

Question: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Answer: It is a region of mostly calm weather at the center of strong tropical cyclones. It is a roughly circular area and is surrounded by the a ring of towering thunderstorms.

Eye (cyclone) [SEP] Introduction

The eye is a region of mostly calm weather at the center of strong tropical cyclones. The eye of a storm is a roughly circular area, typically in diameter. It is surrounded by the eyewall, a ring of towering thunderstorms where the most severe weather and highest winds occur. The cyclone's lowest barometric pressure occurs in the eye and can be as much as 15 percent lower than the pressure outside the storm. In strong tropical cyclones, the eye is characterized by light winds and clear skies, surrounded on all sides by a towering, symmetric eyewall. In weaker tropical cyclones, the eye is less well defined and can be covered by the central dense overcast, an area of high, thick clouds that show up brightly on satellite imagery.


Context: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Context: It is a region of mostly calm weather at the center of strong tropical cyclones. It is a roughly circular area and is surrounded by the a ring of towering thunderstorms.

Question: what is the structural implication of this?

Answer: A large "ragged eye" is a non-circular eye which appears fragmented, is an indicator of a weak cyclone. An "open eye" is an eye which can be circular, indicates a weakening cyclone.

Explanation: While normally quite symmetric, eyes can be oblong and irregular, especially in weakening storms. A large "ragged eye" is a non-circular eye which appears fragmented, and is an indicator of a weak or weakening tropical cyclone. An "open eye" is an eye which can be circular, but the eyewall does not completely encircle the eye, also indicating a weakening, moisture-deprived cyclone. Both of these observations are used to estimate the intensity of tropical cyclones via Dvorak analysis. Eyewalls are typically circular; however, distinctly polygonal shapes ranging from triangles to hexagons occasionally occur.

Eye (cyclone) [SEP] Structure


Context: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Context: what is the structural implication of this?

Context: A large "ragged eye" is a non-circular eye which appears fragmented, is an indicator of a weak cyclone. An "open eye" is an eye which can be circular, indicates a weakening cyclone.

Question: what are its hazards?

Answer: They create erratic crests that can build on each other to become rogue waves.

Eye (cyclone) [SEP] Hazards

Though the eye is by far the calmest part of the storm, with no wind at the center and typically clear skies, on the ocean it is possibly the most hazardous area. In the eyewall, wind-driven waves all travel in the same direction. In the center of the eye, however, the waves converge from all directions, creating erratic crests that can build on each other to become rogue waves. The maximum height of hurricane waves is unknown, but measurements during Hurricane Ivan when it was a Category 4 hurricane estimated that waves near the eyewall exceeded 40 m (130 ft) from peak to trough.


Context: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Context: what are its hazards?

Context: They create erratic crests that can build on each other to become rogue waves.

Question: what are the reasons behind this aforesaid wave?

Answer: The are formed when the wind from eyewall clash with the wind from middle of the eye and move in the opposite direction.

Eye (cyclone) [SEP] Hazards


Context: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Context: what are its hazards?

Context: what are the reasons behind this aforesaid wave?

Context: The are formed when the wind from eyewall clash with the wind from middle of the eye and move in the opposite direction.

Question: what is said about this wave in the myths?

Answer: Many theories exist, however, all that is known for sure is that the eye is necessary for tropical cyclones to achieve high wind speeds.

Explanation: There are many aspects of this process which remain a mystery. Scientists do not know why a ring of convection forms around the center of circulation instead of on top of it, or why the upper-level anticyclone only ejects a portion of the excess air above the storm. Many theories exist as to the exact process by which the eye forms: all that is known for sure is that the eye is necessary for tropical cyclones to achieve high wind speeds.

Eye (cyclone) [SEP] Formation and detection


Context: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Context: what are its hazards?

Context: what is said about this wave in the myths?

Context: Many theories exist, however, all that is known for sure is that the eye is necessary for tropical cyclones to achieve high wind speeds.

Question: what is its impact on ships?

Answer: They are large, unexpected and appear suddenly, this can be extremely dangerous, even to large ships such as ocean liners.

Rogue wave [SEP] Introduction

Rogue waves (also known as freak waves, monster waves, episodic waves, killer waves, extreme waves, sneaker waves, and abnormal waves) are unusually large, unexpected and suddenly appearing surface waves that can be extremely dangerous, even to large ships such as ocean liners. Rogue waves present considerable danger for several reasons: they are rare, are unpredictable, may appear suddenly or without warning, and can impact with tremendous force. A wave in the usual "linear" wave model would have a breaking pressure of . Although modern ships are designed to tolerate a breaking wave of , a rogue wave can dwarf both of these figures with a breaking pressure of .


Context: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Context: what are its hazards?

Context: what is its impact on ships?

Context: They are large, unexpected and appear suddenly, this can be extremely dangerous, even to large ships such as ocean liners.

Question: what is this latter mentioned liner?

Answer: It is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans.

Ocean liner [SEP] Introduction

An ocean liner is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans. Liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (such as for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). Cargo vessels running to a schedule are sometimes called "liners". The category does not include ferries or other vessels engaged in short-sea trading, nor dedicated cruise ships where the voyage itself, and not transportation, is the prime purpose of the trip. Nor does it include tramp steamers, even those equipped to handle limited numbers of passengers. Some shipping companies refer to themselves as "lines" and their container ships, which often operate over set routes according to established schedules, as "liners".


Context: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Context: what are its hazards?

Context: what is its impact on ships?

Context: what is this latter mentioned liner?

Context: It is a passenger ship primarily used as a form of transportation across seas or oceans.

Question: what happened to it after the first world war?

Answer: The ships, whose construction was started before the war were completed and put into service.

Ocean liner [SEP] After World War I

After a period of reconstruction, the shipping companies recovered quickly from the damage caused by the First World War. The ships, whose construction was started before the war, such as SS "Paris" of the French Line, were completed and put into service. Prominent British liners, such as the "Olympic" and the "Mauretania", were also put back into service and had a successful career in the early 1920s. More modern liners were also built, such as (completed in 1927). The United States Lines, having received the "Vaterland", renamed her "Leviathan" and made her the flagship of the company's fleet. Because all U.S.


Context: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Context: what are its hazards?

Context: what is its impact on ships?

Context: what is this latter mentioned liner?

Context: what happened to it after the first world war?

Context: The ships, whose construction was started before the war were completed and put into service.

Question: what is its symbol?

Answer: Depending on the country of origin, "Queen Mary" and "Île de France" were some of the symbols used.

Explanation:
Thus, the SS "Deutschland" of 1900 had the honor to bear the name of its mother country, an honor which she lost after ten years of a disappointing career. and RMS "Mauretania" of 1907 were built with the help of the British government with the desire that the United Kingdom would regain its prestige as a sea power. of 1952 was the result of a desire by the United States government to possess a large and fast ship that is convertible into a troop transport. and of 1932 were constructed at the demands of Benito Mussolini. Finally, the construction SS "France" of 1961 was a result of Charles de Gaulle's desire to build on French national pride and was financed by the French government.

Some liners did gain great popularity. "Mauretania" and "Olympic" had many admirers during their careers, and their retirement and scrapping caused certain sadness. The same was true of "Île de France", whose scrapping aroused strong emotion from her admirers. Similarly, "Queen Mary" was very popular with

Ocean liner [SEP] National symbol

The construction of some ocean liners was a result of nationalism. The revival of power of the German navy stemmed from the clear affirmation of Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany to see his country become a sea power. Thus, the SS "Deutschland" of 1900 had the honor to bear the name of its mother country, an honor which she lost after ten years of a disappointing career. and RMS "Mauretania" of 1907 were built with the help of the British government with the desire that the United Kingdom would regain its prestige as a sea power. of 1952 was the result of a desire by the United States government to possess a large and fast ship that is convertible into a troop transport.


Context: what is the eye (cyclone)?

Context: what are its hazards?

Context: what is its impact on ships?

Context: what is this latter mentioned liner?

Context: what is its symbol?

Context: Depending on the country of origin, "Queen Mary" and "Île de France" were some of the symbols used.

Question: what are some disasters it has?

Answer: Collision and sinking.

Ocean liner [SEP] Maritime disasters and incidents

Some ocean liners are known today because of their sinking with great loss of lives. In 1873, struck an underwater rock and sank off the coast of Nova Scotia, Canada, killing at least 535 people. In 1912, the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", which took approximately 1,500 lives, highlighted the overconfidence of the shipping companies in their ships, such as the failure to put enough lifeboats on board. Safety measures at sea were reexamined following the incident. Two years later, in 1914, sank in the Saint Lawrence River after colliding with another ship. 1,012 people died. Among the other sinkings are the torpedo sinking of the RMS "Lusitania" in 1915, which resulted in the loss of 1,198 lives and provoked an international outcry, the naval mine sinking of the HMHS Britannic in 1916, and that of , which caught fire and sank in the Gulf of Aden in 1932, killing 54 people.


Question: when did the new world trade center open

Answer: November 3, 2014

One World Trade Center [SEP] Introduction

On May 10, 2013, the final component of the skyscraper's spire was installed, making the building, including its spire, reach a total height of . Its height in feet is a deliberate reference to the year when the United States Declaration of Independence was signed. The building opened on November 3, 2014; the One World Observatory opened on May 29, 2015. On March 26, 2009, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey (PANYNJ) confirmed that the building would be officially known by its legal name of "One World Trade Center", rather than its colloquial name of "Freedom Tower".


Context: when did the new world trade center open

Context: November 3, 2014

Question: when did the construction of it begin?

Answer: April 27, 2006

The building is bounded by West Street to the west, Vesey Street to the north, Fulton Street to the south, and Washington Street to the east. The building's architect is David Childs, whose firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) also designed the Burj Khalifa and the Willis Tower. The construction of below-ground utility relocations, footings, and foundations for the new building began on April 27, 2006. One World Trade Center became the tallest structure in New York City on April 30, 2012, when it surpassed the height of the Empire State Building. The tower's steel structure was topped out on August 30, 2012.


Context: November 3, 2014

Context: when did the construction of it begin?

Context: April 27, 2006

Question: which company was involved in it?

Answer: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM)

Explanation: The building's architect is David Childs, whose firm Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) also designed the Burj Khalifa and the Willis Tower.


Context: November 3, 2014

Context: when did the construction of it begin?

Context: April 27, 2006

Context: which company was involved in it?

Context: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM)

Question: who was the architect in charge of it?

Answer: David Childs


Context: November 3, 2014

Context: when did the construction of it begin?

Context: April 27, 2006

Context: which company was involved in it?

Context: Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM)

Context: who was the architect in charge of it?

Context: David Childs

Question: where did he get his architecture degree?

Answer: Yale School of Architecture

David Childs [SEP] Early life and education

Childs graduated from Deerfield Academy in Deerfield, Massachusetts, in 1959 and from Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut in 1963. He first majored in zoology before he then turned to architecture at the Yale School of Architecture and earned his master's degree in 1967.


Question: which country has won the cricket world cup maximum number of times

Answer: Australia

Explanation: A total of twenty teams have competed in the eleven editions of the tournament, with ten teams competing in the recent 2019 tournament. Australia has won the tournament five times, India and West Indies twice each, while Pakistan, Sri Lanka and England have won it once each. The best performance by a non-full-member team came when Kenya made the semi-finals of the 2003 tournament.

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction

The first three World Cups were held in England. From the 1987 tournament onwards, hosting has been shared between countries under an unofficial rotation system, with fourteen ICC members having hosted at least one match in the tournament. The current format involves a qualification phase, which takes place over the preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase. In the tournament phase, 10 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation, compete for the title at venues within the host nation over about a month. A total of twenty teams have competed in the eleven editions of the tournament, with ten teams competing in the recent 2019 tournament.


Context: which country has won the cricket world cup maximum number of times

Context: Australia

Question: what is this cup about?

Answer: A cricket tournament where a number of teams from all over the world play qualification rounds leading up to the finals

Explanation: The Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Men's Cricket World Cup) is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament. The tournament is one of the world's most viewed sporting events and is considered the "flagship event of the international cricket calendar" by the ICC.

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction


Context: Australia

Context: what is this cup about?

Context: A cricket tournament where a number of teams from all over the world play qualification rounds leading up to the finals

Question: who organizes these events?

Answer: The International Cricket Council (ICC)

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction

The Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Men's Cricket World Cup) is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament. The tournament is one of the world's most viewed sporting events and is considered the "flagship event of the international cricket calendar" by the ICC. The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975, with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier. However, a separate Women's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men's tournament, and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912, when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia, England and South Africa.


Context: Australia

Context: what is this cup about?

Context: who organizes these events?

Context: The International Cricket Council (ICC)

Question: who founded this council?

Answer: Founded by representatives from England, Australia and South Africa

International Cricket Council [SEP] Introduction

The International Cricket Council (ICC) is the world governing body of cricket. It was founded as the "Imperial Cricket Conference" in 1909 by representatives from Australia, England and South Africa. It was renamed as the "International Cricket Conference" in 1965, and took up its current name in 1989. It organises world championship events such as Cricket World Cup, Women's Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup, ICC Women's T20 World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy and Under-19 Cricket World Cup. The ICC has 104 member nations currently: 12 Full Members that play Test matches, and 92 Associate Members. The ICC is responsible for the organisation and governance of cricket's major international tournaments, most notably the Cricket World Cup and ICC T20 World Cup.


Context: Australia

Context: what is this cup about?

Context: who organizes these events?

Context: The International Cricket Council (ICC)

Context: who founded this council?

Context: Founded by representatives from England, Australia and South Africa

Question: does this council also hold conferences?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

International Cricket Council [SEP] 1909–1963 – Imperial Cricket Conference

On 30 November 1907, Abe Bailey, the President of South African Cricket Association, wrote a letter to the Marylebone Cricket Club's (MCC, England) secretary, F.E. Lacey. Bailey suggested the formation of an 'Imperial Cricket Board'. In the letter, he suggested that the board would be responsible for formulation of rules and regulations which will govern the international matches between the three members: Australia, England and South Africa. Bailey, wanted to host a Triangular Test series between the participant countries in South Africa. Australia rejected the offer. However, Bailey did not lose hope. He saw an opportunity of getting the three members together during the Australia's tour of England in 1909.