Context: what is cosmo gordon lang?

Context: where is his family from?

Context: His father was from Glassford.

Context: what is his father's name?

Context: John Marshall Lang.

Context: who was he?

Context: when did cosmo become a bishop?

Context: In 1901.

Context: what role did he play in world war i?

Context: did he attend any universities?

Context: Yes, the University of Glasgow.

Context: did he get any office job?

Context: Yes, he was appointed as the Archbishop.

Question: mention some of his legacies?

Answer: Lockhart writes that while Lang's many years of high office saw progress in the cause of Christian reunion, the mark he left on the Church was relatively small; many believed it could have been larger and deeper.

Cosmo Gordon Lang [SEP] Legacy

Although Lang was a bishop in England for longer than anyone else in the twentieth century, Hastings says that "of no other is it so hard to address his true significance". His biographer George Moyser says: According to Lockhart he was a complex character in whom "a jangle of warring personalities... never reached agreement among themselves." Lockhart writes that while Lang's many years of high office saw progress in the cause of Christian reunion, the mark he left on the Church was relatively small; many believed it could have been larger and deeper. While Lang's oratorical and administrative gifts were beyond doubt, Hastings nevertheless claims that as Archbishop of Canterbury, Lang displayed no effective leadership or guidance, turning away from reform and content to be the "final sentinel to the "ancien régime"".


Context: what is cosmo gordon lang?

Context: He was a Scottish Anglican prelate who served as Archbishop of York and Archbishop of Canterbury ..

Context: where is his family from?

Context: His father was from Glassford.

Context: what is his father's name?

Context: John Marshall Lang.

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a Church of Scotland minister and author.

Context: what is the location of the place where cosmo's father was from?

Context: It  is a small village located south of Hamilton, and north-east of Strathaven, in South Lanarkshire, Scotland.

Context: when did cosmo become a bishop?

Context: In 1901.

Context: what role did he play in world war i?

Context: He was active in recruiting campaigns throughout his province.

Context: did he attend any universities?

Context: Yes, the University of Glasgow.

Context: did he get any office job?

Context: mention some of his legacies?

Context: Lockhart writes that while Lang's many years of high office saw progress in the cause of Christian reunion, the mark he left on the Church was relatively small; many believed it could have been larger and deeper.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Fyvie, Aberdeenshire.

Cosmo Gordon Lang [SEP] Childhood and family

Cosmo Gordon Lang was born in 1864 at the manse in Fyvie, Aberdeenshire, the third son of the local Church of Scotland minister, the Reverend John Marshall Lang, and his wife Hannah Agnes Lang. Cosmo was baptised at Fyvie church by a neighbouring minister, the name "William" being added inadvertently to his given names, perhaps because the local laird was called William Cosmo Gordon. The additional name was rarely used subsequently. In January 1865 the family moved to Glasgow on John Lang's appointment as a minister in the Anderston district. Subsequent moves followed: in 1868 to Morningside, Edinburgh and, in 1873, back to Glasgow when John Lang was appointed minister to the historic Barony Church.


Context: what is cosmo gordon lang?

Context: where is his family from?

Context: His father was from Glassford.

Context: what is his father's name?

Context: John Marshall Lang.

Context: who was he?

Context: when did cosmo become a bishop?

Context: In 1901.

Context: what role did he play in world war i?

Context: did he attend any universities?

Context: Yes, the University of Glasgow.

Context: did he get any office job?

Context: mention some of his legacies?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Fyvie, Aberdeenshire.

Question: where did the above mention first place get its name from?

Answer: "Fia-chein" 'Deer hill'.

Explanation: It is thought that the name Fyvie is derived from "Fia-chein" 'Deer hill'.

Fyvie [SEP] Etymology


Context: what is cosmo gordon lang?

Context: where is his family from?

Context: His father was from Glassford.

Context: what is his father's name?

Context: John Marshall Lang.

Context: who was he?

Context: when did cosmo become a bishop?

Context: In 1901.

Context: what role did he play in world war i?

Context: did he attend any universities?

Context: Yes, the University of Glasgow.

Context: did he get any office job?

Context: mention some of his legacies?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Fyvie, Aberdeenshire.

Context: where did the above mention first place get its name from?

Context: "Fia-chein" 'Deer hill'.

Question: describe in few words about the tradition of the place?

Answer: One of its folk tradition being a prophecy predicting it will never flourish until a particular three stones are found.

Fyvie [SEP] Folk tradition

The song "The Bonnie Lass o' Fyvie" tells of a captain of dragoons who dies for the love of a Fyvie girl. Additionally, the song "Andrew Lammie" tells of the doomed love of a local miller's daughter, Annie, for Lord Fyvie's trumpeter. Both of these songs may have historical basis - the young woman's grave is said to be in Fyvie churchyard. One of the prophecies of Thomas the Rhymer relates to Fyvie, predicting it will never flourish until a particular three stones are found (a prophecy obviously pre-dating the church with its three Pictish runestones).


Context: what is cosmo gordon lang?

Context: where is his family from?

Context: His father was from Glassford.

Context: what is his father's name?

Context: John Marshall Lang.

Context: who was he?

Context: when did cosmo become a bishop?

Context: In 1901.

Context: what role did he play in world war i?

Context: did he attend any universities?

Context: Yes, the University of Glasgow.

Context: did he get any office job?

Context: mention some of his legacies?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Fyvie, Aberdeenshire.

Context: "Fia-chein" 'Deer hill'.

Context: describe in few words about the tradition of the place?

Context: One of its folk tradition being a prophecy predicting it will never flourish until a particular three stones are found.

Question: name a few educational institutes from this place?

Answer: There is a school that serves the surrounding rural areas.

Fyvie [SEP] Education

The village's school, with around 125 pupils, serves the surrounding rural area.


Context: what is cosmo gordon lang?

Context: where is his family from?

Context: His father was from Glassford.

Context: what is his father's name?

Context: John Marshall Lang.

Context: who was he?

Context: when did cosmo become a bishop?

Context: In 1901.

Context: what role did he play in world war i?

Context: did he attend any universities?

Context: Yes, the University of Glasgow.

Context: did he get any office job?

Context: mention some of his legacies?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Fyvie, Aberdeenshire.

Context: "Fia-chein" 'Deer hill'.

Context: name a few educational institutes from this place?

Context: There is a school that serves the surrounding rural areas.

Question: when did cosmo die?

Answer: 5 December 1945.

Cosmo Gordon Lang [SEP] Retirement and death

But 'God knows and God reigns'." On 5 December 1945 Lang was due to speak in a Lords debate on conditions in Central Europe. On his way to Kew Gardens station to catch the London train, he collapsed and was taken to hospital, but was found to be dead on arrival. A post-mortem attributed the death to heart failure. In paying tribute the following day, Lord Addison said that Lang was "not only a great cleric but a great man... we have lost in him a Father in God." His body was cremated and the ashes taken to the Chapel of St Stephen Martyr, a side chapel at Canterbury Cathedral.


Question: where is cobalt located on the periodic table

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cobalt [SEP] Introduction

Cobalt is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27. Like nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal. Cobalt-based blue pigments (cobalt blue) have been used since ancient times for jewelry and paints, and to impart a distinctive blue tint to glass, but the color was later thought to be due to the known metal bismuth. Miners had long used the name "kobold ore" (German for "goblin ore") for some of the blue-pigment-producing minerals; they were so named because they were poor in known metals, and gave poisonous arsenic-containing fumes when smelted.


Context: where is cobalt located on the periodic table

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it a metal?

Answer: It is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27

Explanation: Cobalt is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27.

Cobalt [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: It is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27

Question: how is it extracted?

Answer: Like nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal

Explanation: Cobalt is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27. Like nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal

Cobalt [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: Like nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal

Question: what role it plays as a biological agent?

Answer: It is essential to the metabolism of all animals

Cobalt [SEP] Biological role

Cobalt is essential to the metabolism of all animals. It is a key constituent of cobalamin, also known as vitamin B, the primary biological reservoir of cobalt as an ultratrace element. Bacteria in the stomachs of ruminant animals convert cobalt salts into vitamin B, a compound which can only be produced by bacteria or archaea. A minimal presence of cobalt in soils therefore markedly improves the health of grazing animals, and an uptake of 0.20 mg/kg a day is recommended because they have no other source of vitamin B. Proteins based on cobalamin use corrin to hold the cobalt. Coenzyme B features a reactive C-Co bond that participates in the reactions.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: what role it plays as a biological agent?

Context: It is essential to the metabolism of all animals

Question: and how it affects the animal?

Answer: In the early 20th century, cattle suffered from what was termed "bush sickness", it  was discovered that the volcanic soils lacked the cobalt salts essential for the cattle food chain

Cobalt [SEP] Cobalt deficiency in animals

In the early 20th century, during the development of farming on the North Island Volcanic Plateau of New Zealand, cattle suffered from what was termed "bush sickness". It was discovered that the volcanic soils lacked the cobalt salts essential for the cattle food chain. The "coast disease" of sheep in the Ninety Mile Desert of the Southeast of South Australia in the 1930s was found to originate in nutritional deficiencies of trace elements cobalt and copper. The cobalt deficiency was overcome by the development of "cobalt bullets", dense pellets of cobalt oxide mixed with clay given orally for lodging in the animal's rumen.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: In the early 20th century, cattle suffered from what was termed "bush sickness", it  was discovered that the volcanic soils lacked the cobalt salts essential for the cattle food chain

Question: and in general does it also affects the health of human beings?

Answer: Yes, chronic cobalt ingestion has caused serious health problems at doses far less than the lethal dose.

Explanation: However, chronic cobalt ingestion has caused serious health problems at doses far less than the lethal dose. In 1966, the addition of cobalt compounds to stabilize beer foam in Canada led to a peculiar form of toxin-induced cardiomyopathy, which came to be known as "beer drinker's cardiomyopathy".

Cobalt [SEP] Health issues

In 1966, the addition of cobalt compounds to stabilize beer foam in Canada led to a peculiar form of toxin-induced cardiomyopathy, which came to be known as "beer drinker's cardiomyopathy". Furthermore, cobalt metal is suspected of causing cancer (i.e., possibly carcinogenic, IARC Group 2B) as per the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs. [http://publications.iarc.fr/_publications/media/download/2705/29aacee6b89ff816188dcd990b61a16ad6486eec.pdf [PDF]]


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: and in general does it also affects the health of human beings?

Context: Yes, chronic cobalt ingestion has caused serious health problems at doses far less than the lethal dose.

Question: the disease that the cattle suffered from; did it happen around any particular region?

Answer: Yes, North Island Volcanic Plateau of New Zealand

Explanation: In the early 20th century, during the development of farming on the North Island Volcanic Plateau of New Zealand, cattle suffered from what was termed "bush sickness". It was discovered that the volcanic soils lacked the cobalt salts essential for the cattle food chain.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: the disease that the cattle suffered from; did it happen around any particular region?

Context: Yes, North Island Volcanic Plateau of New Zealand

Question: is this area under any kind of threat?

Answer: Yes, the lowland areas are quite highly populated and therefore urban development, agriculture and forestry are a major threat to natural habitats there.

North Island Volcanic Plateau [SEP] Threats and preservation

The lowland areas are quite highly populated and therefore urban development, agriculture and forestry are a major threat to natural habitats there. One block of lowland forest remains in and around Whanganui National Park and large areas of the uplands are protected either by Maori tradition or in national parks of which Te Urewera is the largest. The four North Island national parks, which surround the plateau, are Te Urewera, Whanganui, Egmont and New Zealand's first national park, the World Heritage listed Tongariro National Park. Introduced species and livestock grazing are now major threats to some endemic species. Rats, cats and stoats prey on native reptiles and birds (including the kokako, blue duck and brown kiwi), while imported plants such as old man's beard, banana passionfruit and gorse can take over from indigenous species.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: is this area under any kind of threat?

Context: Yes, the lowland areas are quite highly populated and therefore urban development, agriculture and forestry are a major threat to natural habitats there.

Question: what cultural references it have?

Answer: Tourism is an economic mainstay of the region with a wide range of largely outdoor attractions from trout fishing, flyfishing on Tongariro River or harling on Lake Taupo, tramping, Mountain biking centred on National Park, deer or pig hunting, horse riding to snowskiing/boarding on Mt Ruapehu

Explanation: Tourism is an economic mainstay of the region with a wide range of largely outdoor attractions from trout fishing, flyfishing on Tongariro River or harling on Lake Taupo, tramping, Mountain biking centred on National Park, deer or pig hunting, horse riding to snowskiing/boarding on Mt Ruapehu.

North Island Volcanic Plateau [SEP] Popular culture

The main trunk rail line spirals upwards 132m via a tunnel and 180-degree hairpin bends so the passengers near the head of the train can see the rear carriages heading in the opposite direction. At the time of construction it was considered a masterpiece of engineering. This was the last stage to be built in the main trunk railway line completed in 1900.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: is this area under any kind of threat?

Context: what cultural references it have?

Context: Tourism is an economic mainstay of the region with a wide range of largely outdoor attractions from trout fishing, flyfishing on Tongariro River or harling on Lake Taupo, tramping, Mountain biking centred on National Park, deer or pig hunting, horse riding to snowskiing/boarding on Mt Ruapehu

Question: is this area used for any kind of rally?

Answer: Yes, motorcycle rally

North Island Volcanic Plateau [SEP] Cold Kiwi Motorcycle Rally

The Cold Kiwi Motorcycle Rally, advertised as NZ's longest running motorcycle rally, has been held on the Plateau since 1972. The event is run by The Ruapehu Motorcycle Club in early Sept each year. Bikers sleep in their own tents despite the average temperature being -8C at night, but the club provides hot food and drinks, a bonfire, as well as competitions, souvenirs, live bands and toilet facilities. The 2016 event will be held from Friday 2 September to Sunday 4 September on a new site at Horopito on the western side of Mt Ruapehu.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: is this area under any kind of threat?

Context: what cultural references it have?

Context: is this area used for any kind of rally?

Context: Yes, motorcycle rally

Question: what is this rally can you explain?

Answer: A motorcycle rally is a gathering of motorcycle enthusiasts

Motorcycle rally [SEP] Introduction

A motorcycle rally is a gathering of motorcycle enthusiasts. Rallies can be large or small, and one-time or recurring. Some rallies are ride-in events, whereas some like the Iron Butt Rally involve days of riding and an actual gathering only at the end of the ride.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: is this area under any kind of threat?

Context: what cultural references it have?

Context: Yes, motorcycle rally

Context: what is this rally can you explain?

Context: A motorcycle rally is a gathering of motorcycle enthusiasts

Question: which other countries support it other than this country?

Answer: Germany, Australia, New Zealand, etc.

Motorcycle rally [SEP] Europe

It takes place around the Glemseck at the Solitude race track in Leonberg, Germany every first weekend in September. A special attraction are the 1/8 mile drag races, where customizers and motorcycle brands send their best bikes and bikers to the race (e.g. Triumph, BMW, Yamaha, Suzuki). In the UK, the Iron Ore Rally is held annually in Egremont Cumbria and the Rally of Discovery is held in Ireland. Rallies are held all year round. Many motorcyclists (or bikers) prefer the winter rallies, such as the Mayflower MCCs Force Ten Rally or the Dean Vally MCCs Rallymans Rally. The usual order of the day is camping with a real ale tent and music.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: is this area under any kind of threat?

Context: what cultural references it have?

Context: Yes, motorcycle rally

Context: what is this rally can you explain?

Context: which other countries support it other than this country?

Context: Germany, Australia, New Zealand, etc.

Question: you have mentioned about a river earlier; what else is it used for other than fishing?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Motorcycle rally [SEP] Europe

The longest established motorcycle rally in Europe is the "Elefantentreffen" (Elephant Rally), established in 1956 by former Wehrmacht motorcyclists and named in honour of the Zündapp motorcycle that was nicknamed the "green elephant." The growing reputation of the Elephant Rally led to the creation in 1962 of a British winter rally, the Dragon rally, held each February in North Wales. One of the largest motorcycle rallies in Europe is the Thundersprint, held annually in May in Northwich, Cheshire, England and usually has notable motorcycle champions or enthusiasts such as Giacomo Agostini and James May. Another large motorcycle rally is Glemseck 101.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: is this area under any kind of threat?

Context: what cultural references it have?

Context: Yes, motorcycle rally

Context: what is this rally can you explain?

Context: Germany, Australia, New Zealand, etc.

Context: you have mentioned about a river earlier; what else is it used for other than fishing?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what else is the aforementioned chemical substance applied to?

Answer: Cobalt has been used in the production of high-performance alloys, it is used to make rechargeable batteries, and the advent of electric vehicles

Cobalt [SEP] Applications

In 2016, 116,000 tonnes of cobalt was used. Cobalt has been used in the production of high-performance alloys. It can also be used to make rechargeable batteries, and the advent of electric vehicles and their success with consumers probably has a great deal to do with the DRC's soaring production. Other important factors were the 2002 Mining Code, which encouraged investment by foreign and transnational corporations such as Glencore, and the end of the First and Second Congo Wars.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: is this area under any kind of threat?

Context: what cultural references it have?

Context: Yes, motorcycle rally

Context: what is this rally can you explain?

Context: Germany, Australia, New Zealand, etc.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what else is the aforementioned chemical substance applied to?

Context: Cobalt has been used in the production of high-performance alloys, it is used to make rechargeable batteries, and the advent of electric vehicles

Question: you mentioned a kind of bike racing earlier; what are its risks?

Answer: Injuries range from minor wounds, such as cuts and abrasions from falls on gravel or other surfaces, to major injuries such as broken bones, head or spinal injuries resulting from impacts with rocks, trees or the terrain being ridden on

Explanation: Injuries are a given factor when mountain biking, especially in the more extreme disciplines like downhill biking, free ride and dirt jumping. Injuries range from minor wounds, such as cuts and abrasions from falls on gravel or other surfaces, to major injuries such as broken bones, head or spinal injuries resulting from impacts with rocks, trees or the terrain being ridden on. Another risk factor is that mountain biking takes places in wilderness area so emergency response will be delayed in case of injury.

Mountain biking [SEP] Risks

To reduce the risk of injury, a rider must also take steps to minimize the risk of accidents, and thus the potential for injury; by choosing trails which fall within the range of their experience level, ensuring that they are fit enough to deal with the trail they have chosen, and keeping their bike in top mechanical condition. If a mountain biker wishes to explore more dangerous trails or disciplines, such as downhill riding, they must learn new skills, such as jumping and avoiding obstacles. It can be a huge risk if certain obstacles arise and should be something to take into consideration when thinking about taking on extreme mountain biking course.


Context: where is cobalt located on the periodic table

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a metal?

Context: It is a chemical element with the symbol Co and atomic number 27

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: Like nickel, cobalt is found in the Earth's crust only in chemically combined form, save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal

Context: what role it plays as a biological agent?

Context: It is essential to the metabolism of all animals

Context: and how it affects the animal?

Context: In the early 20th century, cattle suffered from what was termed "bush sickness", it  was discovered that the volcanic soils lacked the cobalt salts essential for the cattle food chain

Context: and in general does it also affects the health of human beings?

Context: Yes, chronic cobalt ingestion has caused serious health problems at doses far less than the lethal dose.

Context: the disease that the cattle suffered from; did it happen around any particular region?

Context: Yes, North Island Volcanic Plateau of New Zealand

Context: is this area under any kind of threat?

Context: Yes, the lowland areas are quite highly populated and therefore urban development, agriculture and forestry are a major threat to natural habitats there.

Context: what cultural references it have?

Context: Tourism is an economic mainstay of the region with a wide range of largely outdoor attractions from trout fishing, flyfishing on Tongariro River or harling on Lake Taupo, tramping, Mountain biking centred on National Park, deer or pig hunting, horse riding to snowskiing/boarding on Mt Ruapehu

Context: is this area used for any kind of rally?

Context: Yes, motorcycle rally

Context: what is this rally can you explain?

Context: A motorcycle rally is a gathering of motorcycle enthusiasts

Context: which other countries support it other than this country?

Context: Germany, Australia, New Zealand, etc.

Context: you have mentioned about a river earlier; what else is it used for other than fishing?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what else is the aforementioned chemical substance applied to?

Context: Cobalt has been used in the production of high-performance alloys, it is used to make rechargeable batteries, and the advent of electric vehicles

Context: you mentioned a kind of bike racing earlier; what are its risks?

Context: Injuries range from minor wounds, such as cuts and abrasions from falls on gravel or other surfaces, to major injuries such as broken bones, head or spinal injuries resulting from impacts with rocks, trees or the terrain being ridden on

Question: and does it affect its surrounding environment?

Answer: Mountain biking contributes some degree of environmental degradation

Mountain biking [SEP] Environmental impact

According to a review published by the International Mountain Bicycling Association, the environmental impact of mountain biking, as a relatively new sport, is poorly understood. The review notes that "as with all recreational pursuits, it is clear that mountain biking contributes some degree of environmental degradation". Mountain biking can result in both soil and vegetation damage, which can be caused by skidding, but also by the construction of unauthorised features such as jumps and bridges, and trails themselves. Several studies have reported that a mountain bike's impact on a given length of trail surface is comparable to that of a hiker, and substantially less than that of an equestrian or motorized off-road vehicle.


Question: who played kate winslet's mom in titanic

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kate Winslet [SEP] Introduction

Kate Elizabeth Winslet (born 5 October 1975) is an English actress. She is particularly known for her work in period dramas, and often portrays angst-ridden women. Winslet is the recipient of various accolades, including three British Academy Film Awards, and is among the few performers to have won Academy, Emmy, and Grammy Awards. Born in Reading, Berkshire, Winslet studied drama at the Redroofs Theatre School. Her first screen appearance, at the age of 15, was in the British television series "Dark Season" (1991). She made her film debut playing a teenage murderess in "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), and received her first BAFTA Award for playing Marianne Dashwood in "Sense and Sensibility" (1995).


Context: who played kate winslet's mom in titanic

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Answer: "Heavenly Creatures".

Explanation: She made her film debut playing a teenage murderess in "Heavenly Creatures"

Kate Winslet [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Question: has she involved in any philanthropic activities?

Answer: In 2006, she became a patron of a Gloucester-based charity, the Family Haven, which provides counselling services to vulnerable families.

Kate Winslet [SEP] Philanthropy

Winslet supports several charities and causes. An orange top she wore in "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" was auctioned in 2004 for a fund-raising event at Helen & Douglas House, a hospice in Oxford. In 2006, she became a patron of a Gloucester-based charity, the Family Haven, which provides counselling services to vulnerable families. The same year, hand-made envelopes designed by Winslet were auctioned for the "Pushing the Envelope" campaign created by the National Literacy Trust. Winslet was one of the celebrities to participate in a 2007 auction to raise funds for the Afghanistan Relief Organization. In 2009, she contributed to the Butterfly Book, a compilation of doodles made by several celebrities, to raise money for leukaemia research.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: has she involved in any philanthropic activities?

Context: In 2006, she became a patron of a Gloucester-based charity, the Family Haven, which provides counselling services to vulnerable families.

Question: what are some of the awards conferred to her?

Answer: Three BAFTA Awards, the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries  and the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children.

Explanation: Winslet has won three BAFTA Awards: Best Actress for "The Reader" (2008); and Best Supporting Actress for "Sense and Sensibility" (1995) and "Steve Jobs" (2016). She has also won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries for "Mildred Pierce" (2011), and the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children for narrating the children's audiobook "Listen to the Storyteller" (1999). She is among the few actresses to have won three of the four major American entertainment awards (EGOT).

Kate Winslet [SEP] Acting credits and awards

Prolific in film since 1994, Winslet's most acclaimed and highest-grossing films, according to the online portal Box Office Mojo and the review aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes, include "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), "Sense and Sensibility" (1995), "Hamlet" (1996), "Titanic" (1997), "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" (2004), "The Holiday" (2006), "Divergent" (2014), "" (2015), and "Steve Jobs" (2015). Her television projects include the miniseries "Mildred Pierce" (2011). Winslet has been recognised by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the following performances: Winslet has won three BAFTA Awards: Best Actress for "The Reader" (2008); and Best Supporting Actress for "Sense and Sensibility" (1995) and "Steve Jobs" (2016).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: what are some of the awards conferred to her?

Context: Three BAFTA Awards, the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries  and the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children.

Question: is she into artistry as well?

Answer: Tom Perrotta, the author of "Little Children", has said that Winslet "gravitates toward troubling roles in smaller films", typically those of "thorny, potentially unsympathetic" women.

Kate Winslet [SEP] Artistry

Several journalists consider Winslet to be among the best actresses of her generation. Despite achieving stardom early in her career with the top-grossing "Titanic", Winslet has rarely acted in commerce-driven pictures. A journalist for "Elle" believes her choices reflect the "soul and attitude of a jobbing actress, trapped in the body of a movie star". Tom Perrotta, the author of "Little Children", has said that Winslet "gravitates toward troubling roles in smaller films", typically those of "thorny, potentially unsympathetic" women. The journalist Mark Harris writes that she specialises in "unsentimentalized, restless, troubled, discontented, disconcerted, difficult women" and John Hiscock of "The Daily Telegraph" has identified a theme of characters who are free-spirited with a sexual edge to them.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: is she into artistry as well?

Context: Tom Perrotta, the author of "Little Children", has said that Winslet "gravitates toward troubling roles in smaller films", typically those of "thorny, potentially unsympathetic" women.

Question: which 1997 film gave her worldwide recognition?

Answer: "Titanic".

Kate Winslet [SEP] Introduction

Global stardom followed soon after with her leading role in the epic romance "Titanic" (1997). It was the highest-grossing film of all time to that point, after which she eschewed parts in blockbusters in favour of critically acclaimed period pieces, including "Quills" (2000) and "Iris" (2001), which were not widely seen. The science fiction romance "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" (2004), in which Winslet was cast against type in a contemporary setting, proved to be a turning point in her career, and she gained further recognition for her performances in "Finding Neverland" (2004), "Little Children" (2006), "Revolutionary Road" (2008), and "The Reader" (2008).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: is she into artistry as well?

Context: which 1997 film gave her worldwide recognition?

Context: "Titanic".

Question: what is this film about?

Answer: It is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage.

Explanation: Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron. Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction

Nominated for 14 Academy Awards, it tied "All About Eve" (1950) for the most Oscar nominations, and won 11, including the awards for Best Picture and Best Director, tying "Ben-Hur" (1959) for the most Oscars won by a single film. With an initial worldwide gross of over $1.84 billion, "Titanic" was the first film to reach the billion-dollar mark. It remained the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's "Avatar" surpassed it in 2010. A 3D version of "Titanic," released on April 4, 2012, to commemorate the centennial of the sinking, earned it an additional $343.6 million worldwide, pushing the film's worldwide total to $2.18 billion and making it the second film to gross more than $2 billion worldwide (after "Avatar").


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: is she into artistry as well?

Context: "Titanic".

Context: what is this film about?

Context: It is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage.

Question: how much did the film make worldwide?

Answer: It grossed over $1.84 billion dollar.

Explanation: With an initial worldwide gross of over $1.84 billion, "Titanic" was the first film to reach the billion-dollar mark.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: is she into artistry as well?

Context: "Titanic".

Context: what is this film about?

Context: how much did the film make worldwide?

Context: It grossed over $1.84 billion dollar.

Question: what is heart of ocean in the film?

Answer: An Edwardian -style necklace.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Heart of the Ocean

For the Heart of the Ocean design, London-based jewelers Asprey & Garrard used cubic zirconias set in white gold to create an Edwardian-style necklace to be used as a prop in the film. Asprey & Garrard produced and designed the necklaces: the result was three different and unique designs. Two of their designs were used in the film while the other went unused until after the film had been released. The three necklaces are commonly known as the original prop, the J. Peterman necklace, and the Asprey necklace. The three necklaces are all very similar but have distinguishable differences. The third and final design was not used in the film.


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Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: is she into artistry as well?

Context: "Titanic".

Context: what is this film about?

Context: how much did the film make worldwide?

Context: It grossed over $1.84 billion dollar.

Context: what is heart of ocean in the film?

Context: An Edwardian -style necklace.

Question: where was the film shot?

Answer: Fox Baja Studios in Rosarito, Mexico.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Production

Principal photography for "Titanic" began in July 1996 at Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, with the filming of the modern day expedition scenes aboard the "Akademik Mstislav Keldysh". In September 1996, the production moved to the newly built Fox Baja Studios in Rosarito, Mexico, where a full scale RMS "Titanic" had been constructed. The poop deck was built on a hinge which could rise from zero to 90 degrees in a few seconds, just as the ship's stern rose during the sinking. For the safety of the stuntmen, many props were made of foam rubber. By November 15, the boarding scenes were being shot.


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Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: is she into artistry as well?

Context: "Titanic".

Context: what is this film about?

Context: how much did the film make worldwide?

Context: It grossed over $1.84 billion dollar.

Context: what is heart of ocean in the film?

Context: An Edwardian -style necklace.

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Fox Baja Studios in Rosarito, Mexico.

Question: what responses did the film receive from the critics?

Answer: It garnered mainly positive reviews from film critics, and was positively reviewed by audiences and scholars, who commented on the film's cultural, historical, and political impacts.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Critical reception

"Titanic" garnered mainly positive reviews from film critics, and was positively reviewed by audiences and scholars, who commented on the film's cultural, historical, and political impacts. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 89% based on 192 reviews, with a rating average of 7.98/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A mostly unqualified triumph for James Cameron, who offers a dizzying blend of spectacular visuals and old-fashioned melodrama." At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating to reviews, the film has a score of 75 based on 35 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale, one of fewer than 60 films in the history of the service to earn the score.


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Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: is she into artistry as well?

Context: "Titanic".

Context: what is this film about?

Context: how much did the film make worldwide?

Context: It grossed over $1.84 billion dollar.

Context: what is heart of ocean in the film?

Context: An Edwardian -style necklace.

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Fox Baja Studios in Rosarito, Mexico.

Context: what responses did the film receive from the critics?

Context: It garnered mainly positive reviews from film critics, and was positively reviewed by audiences and scholars, who commented on the film's cultural, historical, and political impacts.

Question: where is above mentioned lead actor of this film from?

Answer: Los Angeles, California.

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Early life and acting background

Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio was born on November 11, 1974 in Los Angeles, California, the only child of Irmelin (née Indenbirken), a legal secretary, and George DiCaprio, an underground comix writer, publisher, and distributor of comic books. DiCaprio's father is of Italian and German descent, and DiCaprio is conversant in Italian. DiCaprio's maternal grandfather, Wilhelm Indenbirken, was German, and his maternal grandmother, Helene Indenbirken, was a Russian-born German citizen. In an interview in Russia, DiCaprio referred to himself as "half-Russian" and said that two of his late grandparents were Russian. DiCaprio's parents met while attending college and moved to Los Angeles after graduating.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is kate's breakthrough film?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures".

Context: is she into artistry as well?

Context: "Titanic".

Context: what is this film about?

Context: how much did the film make worldwide?

Context: It grossed over $1.84 billion dollar.

Context: what is heart of ocean in the film?

Context: An Edwardian -style necklace.

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Fox Baja Studios in Rosarito, Mexico.

Context: where is above mentioned lead actor of this film from?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Question: how is he related environment?

Answer: He is identified as one of the most active celebrities in the climate change movement.

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Environmental activism

DiCaprio is identified as one of the most active celebrities in the climate change movement. According to him, he was eager to learn about ecology from an early age, watching documentaries on rain forest depletion and the loss of species and habitats. He has said environment is more important to him than spirituality, and that he is agnostic. He established the Leonardo DiCaprio Foundation in 1998, a non-profit organization devoted to promoting environmental awareness. Although concerned with all areas of the environment, it focuses on global warming, preserving Earth's biodiversity and supporting renewable energy. It has worked on projects in over 40 countries and has produced two short web documentaries, "Water Planet" and "Global Warning." The foundation has also funded debt-for-nature swaps.


Question: who played the talking cow in family guy

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Seth MacFarlane [SEP] Introduction

Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (; born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer. MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series "Family Guy" (1999–present) and "The Orville" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series "American Dad!" (2005–present) and "The Cleveland Show" (2009–2013). He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2" (2015), and "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014). MacFarlane is a graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design, where he studied animation. Recruited to Hollywood, he was an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including "Johnny Bravo", "Cow and Chicken", "Dexter's Laboratory", "I Am Weasel", and "Larry & Steve".


Context: who played the talking cow in family guy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is seth macfarlane?

Answer: American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer and creator of the TV series "Family Guy".

Explanation: Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (; born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer.

Seth MacFarlane [SEP] Introduction


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Context: who is seth macfarlane?

Context: American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer and creator of the TV series "Family Guy".

Question: what is his political stance?

Answer: He is a supporter of the Democratic Party. Recently, In 2019, MacFarlane revealed support for Pete Buttigieg in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.

Seth MacFarlane [SEP] Political views

MacFarlane is a supporter of the Democratic Party. He has donated over US$200,000 to various Democratic congressional committees and to the 2008 presidential campaign of then-U.S. Senator Barack Obama. He has stated that he supports the legalization of cannabis. MacFarlane serves on the board of directors of People for the American Way, a progressive advocacy organization. In 2015, MacFarlane revealed support for Bernie Sanders in the 2016 U.S. presidential election, and he introduced Sanders onstage at a Los Angeles rally. After the primaries, MacFarlane then supported Hillary Clinton for president during the general election. In 2019, MacFarlane revealed support for Pete Buttigieg in the 2020 U.S.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is seth macfarlane?

Context: what is his political stance?

Context: He is a supporter of the Democratic Party. Recently, In 2019, MacFarlane revealed support for Pete Buttigieg in the 2020 U.S. Presidential Election.

Question: mention a few of his guest appearances?

Answer: "Gilmore Girls", "The War at Home", to name a few.

Seth MacFarlane [SEP] Guest appearances

MacFarlane has appeared in sitcoms, comedy and news programs, independent films, and other animated shows. In 2002, MacFarlane appeared in the "Gilmore Girls" episode "Lorelai's Graduation Day". Four years later on November 5, 2006, MacFarlane guest starred on Fox's "The War at Home" as "Hillary's Date", an unnamed 33-year-old man who secretly dates teenaged Hillary in the episode "I Wash My Hands of You". MacFarlane also appeared as the engineer Ensign Rivers on "" in the third-season episode "" and the fourth-season episode "". During 2006, MacFarlane had a role in the independent film "Life is Short". He portrayed Dr.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is seth macfarlane?

Context: what is his political stance?

Context: mention a few of his guest appearances?

Context: "Gilmore Girls", "The War at Home", to name a few.

Question: what is the latter?

Answer: American sitcom

Explanation: The War at Home is an American sitcom created by Rob Lotterstein that ran from September 11, 2005, to April 22, 2007, on Fox. It follows the antics of a largely dysfunctional Long Island family. The show ran for two seasons but was not renewed for a third season.

The War at Home (TV series) [SEP] Introduction


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Context: who is seth macfarlane?

Context: what is his political stance?

Context: mention a few of his guest appearances?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: American sitcom

Question: what is the sitcom about?

Answer: t follows the antics of a largely dysfunctional Long Island family.

Explanation: It follows the antics of a largely dysfunctional Long Island family.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is seth macfarlane?

Context: what is his political stance?

Context: mention a few of his guest appearances?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: American sitcom

Context: what is the sitcom about?

Context: t follows the antics of a largely dysfunctional Long Island family.

Question: when was it premiered?

Answer: September 11, 2005

Explanation: The War at Home is an American sitcom created by Rob Lotterstein that ran from September 11, 2005, to April 22, 2007, on Fox.


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Context: who is seth macfarlane?

Context: what is his political stance?

Context: mention a few of his guest appearances?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: American sitcom

Context: what is the sitcom about?

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: September 11, 2005

Question: name a few cast members in it?

Answer: Kaylee DeFer, Kyle Sullivan, Rami Malek, Dean Collins, to name some.

Explanation: Of their three children, the oldest is Hillary (Kaylee DeFer), a typical 17-year-old who frequently misbehaves, trying to get away with bad behavior behind the backs of her parents, who often regard her with suspicion. Second oldest is 16-year-old Larry (Kyle Sullivan), an odd misfit given to emotional outbursts (such as when Vicky denies him permission to see Brian Boitano star as Bilbo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings On Ice"). Larry is often seen with his best friend Kenny (Rami Malek). Initially Dave believes that the boys are both gay, but it is later revealed to the audience that while Larry is not gay, Kenny has a secret crush on Larry. Dave, and to a lesser extent Vicky, often treat Larry's flamboyancy with wary eyes. The youngest child, the pubescent 14-year-old Mike (Dean Collins), must deal with issues such as masturbation, dating and underage gambling. His character is portrayed as tougher and more cynical than Larry's.

The War at Home (TV series) [SEP] Series overview

The show depicts the daily lives of Dave and Vicky and their three children on Long Island, New York, dealing with normal family issues. Dave is a middle class Jewish insurance salesman. He is often portrayed as insensitive and cynical, and sometimes as a paranoid, overprotective and hypocritical bigot. His family (especially Larry) find it difficult to accept his behavior. Dave is constantly scolded and insulted (and even punched once) by Larry for always picking on him. It is established toward the end of season one that Dave is the way he is because he had a father who constantly badgered him.


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Context: who is seth macfarlane?

Context: what is his political stance?

Context: mention a few of his guest appearances?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: American sitcom

Context: what is the sitcom about?

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: September 11, 2005

Context: name a few cast members in it?

Context: Kaylee DeFer, Kyle Sullivan, Rami Malek, Dean Collins, to name some.

Question: describe the third actor's style of acting?

Answer: His early roles established him as a character actor.

Rami Malek [SEP] Acting style

Malek's early roles established him as a character actor. He has remarked that he enjoys the auditioning process, sees it as a "proving ground to test things out", and has created so many diverse characters for auditions that he wishes he could collect them as a package to show to others. After reading his own Wikipedia article, Malek elaborated and said, "I would take the time to prepare for auditions as if I was actually gonna perform. I would come with something fully formed and hope that that resonated. Sometimes it did, many times it didn't but that's the proving ground and I appreciate it".


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Context: who is seth macfarlane?

Context: what is his political stance?

Context: mention a few of his guest appearances?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: American sitcom

Context: what is the sitcom about?

Context: when was it premiered?

Context: September 11, 2005

Context: name a few cast members in it?

Context: describe the third actor's style of acting?

Context: His early roles established him as a character actor.

Question: mention a few of his future projects?

Answer: Since 2018, Malek has been developing a film for Universal Pictures with "Mr. Robot" creator Sam Esmail based on the memoir "American Radical" by Tamer Elnoury and Kevin Maurer.

Rami Malek [SEP] Upcoming projects

Since 2018, Malek has been developing a film for Universal Pictures with "Mr. Robot" creator Sam Esmail based on the memoir "American Radical" by Tamer Elnoury and Kevin Maurer; the story centers on an undercover Muslim FBI agent working for the agency post-9/11. Malek and Esmail are also working together on another undisclosed project. During the press tour for "Bohemian Rhapsody", Malek said he is working on a film, one he plans to write, produce, and direct himself on a small budget, since it is a story that he says "might get passed on by studios looking for something a bit more broad and commercial".


Question: in which country is the herne hill railway station located?

Answer: In England

Explanation: England,

Herne Hill railway station [SEP] Introduction

Herne Hill railway station is in the London Borough of Lambeth, South London, England, on the boundary between London fare zones 2 and 3. Train services are provided by Thameslink to London Blackfriars, Farringdon, St Pancras International and St Albans on the Thameslink route and by Southeastern to London Victoria (via Brixton) and Orpington on the Chatham Main Line. It is down the line from Victoria. The station building on Railton Road was opened in 1862 by the London, Chatham and Dover Railway. Initial service was only to Victoria, but by 1869 services ran to the City of London, King's Cross, Kingston via Wimbledon, and Kent, including express trains to Dover Harbour for continental Europe.


Context: in which country is the herne hill railway station located?

Context: In England

Question: where exactly in that country is it located?

Answer: Is in the London Borough of Lambeth, South London, England, on the boundary between London fare zones 2 and 3.

Explanation: s in the London Borough of Lambeth, South London, England, on the boundary between London fare zones 2 and


Context: In England

Context: where exactly in that country is it located?

Context: Is in the London Borough of Lambeth, South London, England, on the boundary between London fare zones 2 and 3.

Question: who was it designed?

Answer: By architect John Taylor and railway engineers Joseph Cubitt and J.T. Turner.

Herne Hill railway station [SEP] Construction

The station was designed by architect John Taylor and railway engineers Joseph Cubitt and J.T. Turner. The building was intended to impress: it had tea rooms offering buffets, decorative brickwork and a tower (which also served the practical function of concealing the water tank for steam locomotives). "The Building News" described the station in 1863 as "spacious and convenient ... and of the very best quality". It also stated that "an unusual amount of decorative taste has been displayed" in the station's construction; even the viaduct was praised as "one of the most ornamental pieces of work we have ever seen attempted on a railway" for its fine brickwork.


Context: In England

Context: who was it designed?

Context: By architect John Taylor and railway engineers Joseph Cubitt and J.T. Turner.

Question: when did the construction begin?

Answer: On 6 August 1860

Explanation: On 6 August 1860,

On 6 August 1860, the Metropolitan Extensions Act granted the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR; the successor to the East Kent company) the powers to build three inner London lines: Beckenham Junction to Herne Hill (); Herne Hill to Farringdon (); and Herne Hill to Battersea to connect with the lines into Victoria (). The route from Beckenham Junction to Battersea closely resembled that of the 1852 proposal, going via Clapham, Brixton, Herne Hill, Dulwich and Sydenham. Herne Hill station and the first section to be completed, from Victoria to Herne Hill via Stewarts Lane and , opened on 25 August 1862.


Context: In England

Context: who was it designed?

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: On 6 August 1860

Question: when did it open for the public?

Answer: On 25 August 1862

Explanation: on 25 August 1862. T


Context: In England

Context: who was it designed?

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: On 6 August 1860

Context: when did it open for the public?

Context: On 25 August 1862

Question: can you name a few other stations that it connects?

Answer: Beckenham Junction, Farringdon, Battersea

Explanation: Beckenham Junction to Herne Hill (); Herne Hill to Farringdon (); and Herne Hill to Battersea to connect with


Context: In England

Context: who was it designed?

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: On 6 August 1860

Context: when did it open for the public?

Context: On 25 August 1862

Context: can you name a few other stations that it connects?

Context: Beckenham Junction, Farringdon, Battersea

Question: what type of trains formerly or currently pass by here?

Answer: Passenger trains

A railway line through Herne Hill was proposed in 1852 by the Mid Kent and London and South Western Junction Railways Company. No construction work was undertaken at that time and the company had ceased to exist by 1860. In the late 1850s, the East Kent Railway had ambitions to run passenger trains between Kent and London, but it did not own any railway lines in inner London. It reached an agreement with the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway (LB&SCR) in 1858 to use its West End and Crystal Palace line to access Battersea and (from 1860) Victoria. This arrangement incurred costly access fees, but it was necessary until the company obtained Parliamentary authority to build in London.


Context: In England

Context: who was it designed?

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: On 6 August 1860

Context: when did it open for the public?

Context: On 25 August 1862

Context: what type of trains formerly or currently pass by here?

Context: Passenger trains

Question: what is the climate in that country?

Answer: A temperate maritime climate

South London [SEP] Climate

South London is, like other parts of London and the UK in general, a temperate maritime climate according to the Köppen climate classification system. Three Met Office weather stations currently collect climate data south of the river; Kew, Hampton and Kenley Airfield, on the southern edge of the urban area. Long term climate observations dating back to 1763 are available for Greenwich, although observations ceased here in 2003. Temperatures increase towards the Thames, firstly because of the urban warming effect of the surrounding area, but secondly due to altitude decreasing towards the river, meaning the southern margins of south London are often a couple of degrees cooler than those areas adjacent to the Thames.


Question: where did the phrase the gift that keeps on giving come from

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Gift That Keeps Giving [SEP] Introduction

"The Gift That Keeps Giving" is a song by Super Furry Animals taken from their 2007 album, "Hey Venus!". It was given away as a free download single from the band's official website on Christmas Day 2007. The song was conceived as a Christmas single as part of the band's plans to make a "pop record" in parent album "Hey Venus!" The title stems from sessions in 2004 for the extended live version of "The Man Don't Give a Fuck", at which the group's engineer repeatably used the phrase. Critical response to "The Gift That Keeps Giving" was generally positive with the "NME" claiming it to be one of the best songs on "Hey Venus!" and BBC Wales describing the track as "brain-bendingly catchy".


Context: where did the phrase the gift that keeps on giving come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Answer: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Explanation: "The Gift That Keeps Giving" is a song by Super Furry Animals taken from their 2007 album,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Question: by whom was its video directed?

Answer: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

The Gift That Keeps Giving [SEP] Music video

The video for "The Gift That Keeps Giving" was directed by Team D.A.D.D.Y. and revolves around a festive theme in keeping with the track's release date of Christmas day. The video opens with a spoilt child opening numerous Christmas presents including a toy train, a box full of kittens and a copy of "Hey Venus!" (which he throws over his shoulder in disgust). Towards the end of the video less privileged children are shown crying at their lack of presents before we cut back to the initial child who is surrounded by gifts while Santa Claus is seen in front of a log fire, crucified on a cross.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Question: by whom was the song composed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was this received by the people?

Answer: It was generally positive.

The Gift That Keeps Giving [SEP] Critical response

Critical reaction to "The Gift That Keeps Giving" was generally positive with the "New Musical Express" rating it as one of the best on parent album "Hey Venus!"; "[it doesn't so much raise] the bar, as balances it on top of Mount Snowdon" going on to state: "From a foundation of ELO guitar cloud-swells, Gruff's Elvis Costello-in-a-bubblegum-bath voice wraps around tender trombone parps to create the band's most beautiful moment since "Demons". BBC Wales commented on the track's Christmas links, describing "The Gift That Keeps Giving" as a "mellow, mellifluous, slow ode to the joys of the festive season ...


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Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Question: any particular critic with an opinion on the song?

Answer: "Billboard" noted that "the group's penchant for sonic flourishes is used to subtle effect" on "The Gift That Keeps Giving" and went on to suggest that the track is representative of "Hey Venus!" as a whole.

"Billboard" noted that "the group's penchant for sonic flourishes is used to subtle effect" on "The Gift That Keeps Giving" and went on to suggest that the track is representative of "Hey Venus!" as a whole. "Cokemachineglow", however, thought that the song "will be cast into the void, one daring, lonely piece of the first Super Furry Animals album to not succeed as a thorough unit" and, in their single review of "The Gift That Keeps Giving", the "NME" suggested that the track wasn't one of the group's best. The band's decision to employ Japanese surrealist Keiichi Tanaami to produce the cover for "Hey Venus!" and its singles received some criticism, not least because the artist had already used similar designs.


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Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: any particular critic with an opinion on the song?

Context: "Billboard" noted that "the group's penchant for sonic flourishes is used to subtle effect" on "The Gift That Keeps Giving" and went on to suggest that the track is representative of "Hey Venus!" as a whole.

Question: who designed the cover for this second one?

Answer: Keiichi Tanaami.

Explanation: The band's decision to employ Japanese surrealist Keiichi Tanaami to produce the cover for "Hey Venus!" and its singles received some criticism,


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Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: who designed the cover for this second one?

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Question: who were the members of the band who sang the original song?

Answer: Gruff Rhys, Huw Bunford, Guto Pryce, Cian Ciaran and Dafydd Ieuan.

Super Furry Animals [SEP] Introduction

Super Furry Animals are a Welsh rock band formed in Cardiff in 1993. Since their formation, the band has consisted of Gruff Rhys (lead vocals, guitar), Huw Bunford (lead guitar, vocals), Guto Pryce (bass guitar), Cian Ciaran (keyboards, synthesisers, various electronics, occasional guitar, vocals) and Dafydd Ieuan (drums, vocals). Actor Rhys Ifans is a former member. Super Furry Animals have recorded nine UK Albums Chart Top 25 studio albums (one BPI certified Gold and four certified Silver), plus numerous singles, EPs, compilations and collaborations. The band are known as central to the Cool Cymru era during which they were dominant.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: who were the members of the band who sang the original song?

Context: Gruff Rhys, Huw Bunford, Guto Pryce, Cian Ciaran and Dafydd Ieuan.

Question: where is the former from?

Answer: Wales.

Gruff Rhys [SEP] Early life

Rhys was born 18 July 1970 in Haverfordwest, Wales. He has a brother and a sister; his father was Ioan Bowen Rees (13 January 1929 – 4 May 1999), a "poet, essayist, polemicist, mountaineer, internationalist ... and a White Robe Druid of the Gorsedd of Bards". Bowen Rees "campaigned all his life for Welsh rights, language and culture" although he did not believe in the narrow view of nationalism, glorifying one country over another, rather that the "battle for Wales is the battle for all small nations, all small communities, all individuals in the age of genocide". Rhys's mother, Margaret Wynn Meredith, shared his father's love of writing and was a poet.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Wales.

Question: was he a member of any other band before this?

Answer: Yes, Ffa Coffi Pawb.

Gruff Rhys [SEP] Ffa Coffi Pawb

As a teenager in 1985, Gruff Rhys played drums for the North Wales band, Machlud, appearing at the Pesda Roc festival in Bethesda. After playing drums for the band Emily, Rhys found fame in Wales as the front man of Ffa Coffi Pawb. Translated, the name means 'everyone's coffee beans', though if said quickly in Welsh, it can sound like 'fuck off everyone' in English and Welsh combined. On signing to Ankstmusik, Ffa Coffi Pawb became one of the leading bands on the Welsh music scene during the Cool Cymru movement, and released three albums – "Clymhalio", "Dalec Peilon" and "Hei Vidal!'.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Wales.

Context: was he a member of any other band before this?

Context: Yes, Ffa Coffi Pawb.

Question: what other people did he collaborated with?

Answer: Mogwai, FC Kahuna, Boom Bip, to name a few.

Explanation: Rhys has occasionally collaborated with other artists, providing vocals for the track "Dial: Revenge" on the Mogwai album "Rock Action" as well as guesting on the songs "Fear of Guitars" (from the album "Machine Says Yes" by FC Kahuna) and "Do's and Don'ts" (by Boom Bip) as well as "Just War" from Danger Mouse and Sparklehorse's album "". He has also featured on the Myspace remix track "I'm Not Lying" by Goldie Lookin' Chain. He features on the track "Cream Dream" from the 2009 Simian Mobile Disco album "Temporary Pleasure". He also eats carrots on the Misty's Big Adventure album "Television's People", continuing the vegetable relay started by Brian Wilson on "Smile". Miles Kane has also called for him to produce the next album by his band the Rascals. Rhys also collaborated with influential hip-hop group De La Soul on a Gorillaz track titled "Superfast Jellyfish". The track is on the third Gorillaz studio album, "Plastic Beach," and provided vocals on the song "We Won't be Broke Forev

Gruff Rhys [SEP] Collaborations with other artists


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Wales.

Context: Yes, Ffa Coffi Pawb.

Context: what other people did he collaborated with?

Context: Mogwai, FC Kahuna, Boom Bip, to name a few.

Question: are any of his works related to politics?

Answer: Yes, he composed and sang "I Love EU" to support the Remain campaign in the UK European Membership Referendum.

Explanation: In 2016 Rhys composed and sang "I Love EU" to support the Remain campaign in the UK European Membership Referendum.

Gruff Rhys [SEP] Political music


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Wales.

Context: Yes, Ffa Coffi Pawb.

Context: are any of his works related to politics?

Context: Yes, he composed and sang "I Love EU" to support the Remain campaign in the UK European Membership Referendum.

Question: did he marry?

Answer: No, but he has a partner - Catryn Ramasut.

Gruff Rhys [SEP] Personal life

He supports Bangor City F.C. of the League of Wales. He formed ieie Productions with his partner Catryn Ramasut in 2006 to produce film and television projects. In July 2015, Rhys received an Honorary Fellowship from Bangor University. Among those also receiving the honor that day was Rhys's cousin, DJ and music promoter Huw Stephens. Their mutual grandfather was president of the Students Union at the university. Rhys is also the cousin of musician MC Mabon (Gruff Meredith).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Wales.

Context: Yes, Ffa Coffi Pawb.

Context: did he marry?

Context: No, but he has a partner - Catryn Ramasut.

Question: did he provide music for games as well?

Answer: Yes, for "Whale Trail".

Gruff Rhys [SEP] Computer game music

In 2011 Rhys composed the music for the successful iOS and Android game "Whale Trail" which has been an iTunes game of the week.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Wales.

Context: Yes, Ffa Coffi Pawb.

Context: did he marry?

Context: did he provide music for games as well?

Context: Yes, for "Whale Trail".

Question: what is this?

Answer: It is a mobile game.

Whale Trail [SEP] Introduction

Whale Trail is a mobile game developed by British software company Ustwo and released in October 2011. The game follows Willow the Whale as he flies through the sky, trying to get away from Baron von Barry, the squid-like antagonist. "Whale Trail" is an endless runner game, where the player tries to collect bubbles to allow them to keep flying, while avoiding clouds. The game cost over £150,000 to develop and went through months of design work and beta-testing.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Wales.

Context: Yes, Ffa Coffi Pawb.

Context: did he marry?

Context: did he provide music for games as well?

Context: Yes, for "Whale Trail".

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a mobile game.

Question: did it face any criticism?

Answer: It has a Metacritic score of 84% based on 15 critic reviews.

Whale Trail [SEP] Critical reception

The game has a Metacritic score of 84% based on 15 critic reviews. The A.V. Club said, "Whale Trail is just plain awesome." Modojo wrote, "One of the finest games we've had the privilege of experiencing. It joins Tiny Wings, Angry Birds and Cut the Rope as a handful of quality titles you must absolutely have on either your iPhone or iPad." TouchArcade wrote, "Whale Trail contains all the components of a hit iOS game – colorful visuals, catchy music, a cute main character, and gameplay that's easy for anybody to pick up but hard to master. But somehow, it manages to not feel forced or contrived." AppSafari said, "Whale Trail's gameplay is simple yet addictive, making it the perfect kind of game for an iPhone.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Wales.

Context: Yes, Ffa Coffi Pawb.

Context: did he marry?

Context: did he provide music for games as well?

Context: Yes, for "Whale Trail".

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a mobile game.

Context: did it face any criticism?

Context: It has a Metacritic score of 84% based on 15 critic reviews.

Question: by whom was it developed?

Answer: British indie studio ustwo.

Whale Trail [SEP] Development

"Whale Trail" was developed by British indie studio ustwo. The company was founded in 2004 by two friends who had just two laptop computers. The company grew quickly and became one of the largest client service-based game developers. Matt Mills, the founder of ustwo, stated that some of his inspiration for "Whale Trail" came from the game "Tiny Wings". Mills believed that "Tiny Wings" created a want for similar "one-touch mechanic" games, which only require the player to occasionally interact with gameplay. According to Mills, "The release of "Tiny Wings" was inspirational in that it taught me that very simple mechanics could go all the way to the top." Mills' said that he hoped to make a game that would be liked by all types of gamers and would "appeal to the widest demographic possible", but at the same time would keep a design that the company would like and that would "be loved by the design conscious".


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Context: what is "the gift that keeps giving"?

Context: It is a song by Super Furry Animals.

Context: by whom was its video directed?

Context: Team D.A.D.D.Y.

Context: by whom was the song composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this received by the people?

Context: It was generally positive.

Context: Keiichi Tanaami.

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Wales.

Context: Yes, Ffa Coffi Pawb.

Context: did he marry?

Context: did he provide music for games as well?

Context: Yes, for "Whale Trail".

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a mobile game.

Context: did it face any criticism?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: British indie studio ustwo.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: October 2011.

Whale Trail [SEP] Introduction


Question: where do river otters go in the winter

Answer: During winter, the North American river otters heavily use openings in the ice, and may excavate passages in beaver dams for accessing open water.

North American river otter [SEP] Movement

Rear leg paddling enables continuous sliding where gravity is an insufficient or an opposing force. During winter, the North American river otters heavily use openings in the ice, and may excavate passages in beaver dams for accessing open water. North American river otters are highly mobile and have the capacity of traveling up to in one day. Daily movements of yearling males and females in Idaho averaged in spring, in summer, and in autumn, respectively. Daily movements of family groups averaged in spring, summer, and winter, respectively. Both males and family groups travel drastically less during winter.


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: During winter, the North American river otters heavily use openings in the ice, and may excavate passages in beaver dams for accessing open water.

Question: what are these creatures?

Answer: The North American river otter also known as the northern river otter or common otter, is a semiaquatic mammal endemic to the North American continent found in and along its waterways and coasts.

North American river otter [SEP] Introduction

The North American river otter ("Lontra canadensis"), also known as the northern river otter or common otter, is a semiaquatic mammal endemic to the North American continent found in and along its waterways and coasts. An adult North American river otter can weigh between . The river otter is protected and insulated by a thick, water-repellent coat of fur. The North American river otter, a member of the subfamily Lutrinae in the weasel family (Mustelidae), is equally versatile in the water and on land. It establishes a burrow close to the water's edge in river, lake, swamp, coastal shoreline, tidal flat, or estuary ecosystems.


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: what are these creatures?

Context: The North American river otter also known as the northern river otter or common otter, is a semiaquatic mammal endemic to the North American continent found in and along its waterways and coasts.

Question: how is their temperament?

Answer: are active year-round, and are most active at night and during crepuscular hours. They become much more nocturnal in the spring.

North American river otter [SEP] Behavior

North American river otters are active year-round, and are most active at night and during crepuscular hours. They become much more nocturnal in the spring, summer, and fall seasons, and more diurnal during winter. They may migrate as a result of food shortages or environmental conditions, but they do not migrate annually. North American river otters only settle in areas that consist of vegetation, rock piles, and sufficient coverage.


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: what are these creatures?

Context: how is their temperament?

Context: are active year-round, and are most active at night and during crepuscular hours. They become much more nocturnal in the spring.

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: They eat aquatic and semiaquatic animals.

North American river otter [SEP] Hunting

A highly active predator, the North American river otter has adapted to hunting in water, and eats aquatic and semiaquatic animals. The vulnerability and seasonal availability of prey animals mainly governs its food habits and prey choices. This availability is influenced by the following factors: detectability and mobility of the prey, habitat availability for the various prey species, environmental factors, such as water depth and temperature, and seasonal changes in prey supply and distribution in correspondence with otter foraging habitat.


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: what are these creatures?

Context: how is their temperament?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: They eat aquatic and semiaquatic animals.

Question: what are the second type ?

Answer: They refer to various types of animals that spend part of their time in water, or plants that naturally grow partially submerged in water.

Semiaquatic [SEP] Introduction

In biology, semiaquatic can refer to various types of animals that spend part of their time in water, or plants that naturally grow partially submerged in water. Examples are given below.


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: what are these creatures?

Context: how is their temperament?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what are the second type ?

Context: They refer to various types of animals that spend part of their time in water, or plants that naturally grow partially submerged in water.

Question: any particular examples?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Semiaquatic [SEP] Introduction


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: what are these creatures?

Context: how is their temperament?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what are the second type ?

Context: any particular examples?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: do such plants exist as well?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Semiaquatic [SEP] Introduction


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: what are these creatures?

Context: how is their temperament?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what are the second type ?

Context: any particular examples?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do such plants exist as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the original animal under any threat of extinction?

Answer: Yes, trapping, loss or degradation of aquatic habitats through filling of wetlands, and development of coal, oil, gas, tanning, timber, and other industries, result in decline in the count of these species.

North American river otter [SEP] Threats

Trapping, loss or degradation of aquatic habitats through filling of wetlands, and development of coal, oil, gas, tanning, timber, and other industries, resulted in extirpations, or declines, in North American river otter populations in many areas. In 1980, an examination conducted on U.S. river otter populations determined they were extirpated in 11 states, and had experienced drastic lapses in 9 others. The most severe population declines occurred in interior regions where fewer aquatic habitats supported fewer otter populations. Although the distribution became reduced in some regions of southern Canada, the only province-wide extirpation occurred on Prince Edward Island. During the 1970s, improvements in natural resource management techniques emerged, along with increased concerns about North American river otter population declines in North America.


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: what are these creatures?

Context: how is their temperament?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what are the second type ?

Context: any particular examples?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do such plants exist as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the original animal under any threat of extinction?

Context: Yes, trapping, loss or degradation of aquatic habitats through filling of wetlands, and development of coal, oil, gas, tanning, timber, and other industries, result in decline in the count of these species.

Question: what steps have been taken to protect them?

Answer: Reintroduction projects. improvements in natural resource management techniques have emerged and many wildlife management agencies have developed strategies to restore or enhance the population of these species.

Explanation: During the 1970s, improvements in natural resource management techniques emerged, along with increased concerns about North American river otter population declines in North America. Consequently, many wildlife management agencies developed strategies to restore or enhance otter populations, including the use of reintroduction projects.

While current harvest strategies do not pose a threat to maintaining otter populations, harvest may limit expansion of otter populations in some areas. North American river otter harvests correlate positively with the North American beaver harvests and with the average beaver pelt price from the preceding year. Fur of the North American river otter is thick and lustrous and is the most durable of Native American furs. North American river otter pelts are used as the standard for rating the quality of other pelts.


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: what are these creatures?

Context: how is their temperament?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what are the second type ?

Context: any particular examples?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do such plants exist as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what steps have been taken to protect them?

Context: Reintroduction projects. improvements in natural resource management techniques have emerged and many wildlife management agencies have developed strategies to restore or enhance the population of these species.

Question: how do they communicate with each other?

Answer: Communication is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication.

North American river otter [SEP] Communication

Communication among North American river otters is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication. The North American river otter scent-marks with feces, urine, and possibly anal sac secretions. Musk from the scent glands may also be secreted when otters are frightened or angry. North American river otters can produce a snarling growl or hissing bark when bothered, and a shrill whistle when in pain. When at play or traveling, they sometimes give off low, purring grunts. The alarm call, given when shocked or distressed by potential danger, is an explosive snort, made by expelling air through the nostrils.


Context: where do river otters go in the winter

Context: what are these creatures?

Context: how is their temperament?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what are the second type ?

Context: any particular examples?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do such plants exist as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do they communicate with each other?

Context: Communication is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication.

Question: what is the second type of signals?

Answer: It is done with feces, urine, and possibly anal sac secretions. Musk from the scent glands may also be secreted when they are frightened or angry.

Explanation: The North American river otter scent-marks with feces, urine, and possibly anal sac secretions. Musk from the scent glands may also be secreted when otters are frightened or angry.


Question: the smashing pumpkins mellon collie and the infinite sadness

Answer: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness is a studio album by the Smashing Pumpkins.

Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness [SEP] Introduction

Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness is the third studio album by American alternative rock band the Smashing Pumpkins, released on October 23, 1995 in the United Kingdom and a day later in the United States on Virgin Records. Produced by frontman Billy Corgan with Flood and Alan Moulder, the 28-track album was released as a two-disc CD and triple LP. The album features a wide array of styles, as well as greater musical input from bassist D'arcy Wretzky and second guitarist James Iha. Propelled by the album's lead single, "Bullet with Butterfly Wings", it debuted at number one on the US "Billboard" 200 with first week sales of 246,500 units.


Context: the smashing pumpkins mellon collie and the infinite sadness

Context: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness is a studio album by the Smashing Pumpkins.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Explanation: Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness is the third studio album by American alternative rock band the Smashing Pumpkins, released on October 23, 1995 in the United Kingdom and a day later in the United States on Virgin Records


Context: when was it released?

Context: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Question: was it inspired by any band?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when was it released?

Context: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Context: was it inspired by any band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were the main critics?

Answer: Christopher John Farley , David Browne and others.

Explanation: Christopher John Farley of "Time" called the album "the group's most ambitious and accomplished work yet". Farley wrote, "One gets the feeling that the band [...] charged ahead on gut instincts; the sheer scope of the album (28 songs) didn't allow for second-guessing or contrivance." "Time" selected "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" as the best album of the year in its year-end "Best of 1995" list. "Entertainment Weekly" gave the album an A rating; reviewer David Browne praised the group's ambition and wrote, ""Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" is more than just the work of a tortured, finicky pop obsessive. Corgan presents himself as one of the last true believers: someone for whom spewing out this much music results in some sort of high art for the ages. He doesn't seem concerned with persistent alterna-rock questions of 'selling out', and good for him: He's aiming for something bigger and all-conquering." "IGN" gave the album a score of 9.5 out of 10 and said, "As the

Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness [SEP] Critical reception

The album received critical acclaim. Christopher John Farley of "Time" called the album "the group's most ambitious and accomplished work yet". Farley wrote, "One gets the feeling that the band [...] charged ahead on gut instincts; the sheer scope of the album (28 songs) didn't allow for second-guessing or contrivance." "Time" selected "Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" as the best album of the year in its year-end "Best of 1995" list. "Entertainment Weekly" gave the album an A rating; reviewer David Browne praised the group's ambition and wrote, ""Mellon Collie and the Infinite Sadness" is more than just the work of a tortured, finicky pop obsessive.


Context: when was it released?

Context: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Context: was it inspired by any band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main critics?

Context: Christopher John Farley , David Browne and others.

Question: who released it in the united states?

Answer: Virgin Records.

Explanation: released on October 23, 1995 in the United Kingdom and a day later in the United States on Virgin Records.


Context: when was it released?

Context: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Context: was it inspired by any band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main critics?

Context: who released it in the united states?

Context: Virgin Records.

Question: when was this record label founded?

Answer: 1972.

Virgin Records [SEP] Introduction

Virgin Records Ltd is a British record label founded by entrepreneurs Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and musician Tom Newman in 1972. It grew to be a worldwide phenomenon over time, with the success of platinum performers such as Aaliyah, George Michael, Paula Abdul, Janet Jackson, Roy Orbison, Devo, Tangerine Dream, Genesis, Keith Richards, the Human League, Culture Club, Rolling Stones, Simple Minds, Lenny Kravitz, dc Talk, the Smashing Pumpkins, Mike Oldfield, Charlie Brown Jr., Gorillaz, and Spice Girls, among others. After its acquisition by Universal Music Group (UMG) through its purchase of EMI in 2012, UMG absorbed Virgin's British operations to create Virgin EMI Records in March 2013.


Context: when was it released?

Context: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Context: was it inspired by any band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main critics?

Context: who released it in the united states?

Context: Virgin Records.

Context: when was this record label founded?

Question: where is it located?

Answer: The company's North American operations are headquartered in Hollywood, California.

Virgin Records [SEP] Introduction

Today, the operations of Virgin Records America, Inc., the company's North American operations founded in 1986, are still active and headquartered in Hollywood, California, and have operated exclusively under the Capitol Music Group imprint, also owned by UMG, since 2007. The US operations have also taken on the name Virgin Records. A minor number of artists remain on Virgin Records America's roster, which is currently mostly occupied with European artists such as Bastille, Circa Waves, Corinne Bailey Rae, Ella Eyre, Grizfolk, Walking on Cars, Seinabo Sey, and Prides; American artists include Knox Hamilton, L'Tric, Loren Gray, and Rise Against. Virgin Classics was founded in 1988 as part of Virgin Records.


Context: when was it released?

Context: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Context: was it inspired by any band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main critics?

Context: who released it in the united states?

Context: Virgin Records.

Context: when was this record label founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: The company's North American operations are headquartered in Hollywood, California.

Question: who founded the company?

Answer: Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and Tom Newman.

Virgin Records [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it released?

Context: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Context: was it inspired by any band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main critics?

Context: who released it in the united states?

Context: Virgin Records.

Context: when was this record label founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: who founded the company?

Context: Richard Branson, Simon Draper, Nik Powell, and Tom Newman.

Question: where is brandson from?

Answer: Blackheath, London.

Explanation: Branson was born in Blackheath, London

Richard Branson [SEP] Early life

Branson was born in Blackheath, London, to Eve Branson ("née" Evette Huntley Flindt; born 1924), a former ballet dancer and air hostess, and Edward James Branson (1918–2011), a barrister. He has two younger sisters. His grandfather, Sir George Arthur Harwin Branson, was a judge of the High Court of Justice and a Privy Councillor. His third great-grandfather, John Edward Branson, left England for India in 1793; John Edward's father, Harry Wilkins Branson, later joined him in Madras. From 1793, four generations of his family was at Cuddalore. On the show "Finding Your Roots", Branson was shown to have 3.9% South Asian (Indian) DNA, likely through intermarriage..


Context: when was it released?

Context: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Context: was it inspired by any band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main critics?

Context: who released it in the united states?

Context: Virgin Records.

Context: when was this record label founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: who founded the company?

Context: where is brandson from?

Context: Blackheath, London.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 18 July 1950.

Richard Branson [SEP] Introduction

Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is an English business magnate, investor, author and philanthropist. In the 1970s he founded the Virgin Group, which today controls more than 400 companies in various fields. Branson expressed his desire to become an entrepreneur at a young age. His first business venture, at the age of 16, was a magazine called "Student". In 1970, he set up a mail-order record business. He opened a chain of record stores, Virgin Records—later known as Virgin Megastores—in 1972. Branson's Virgin brand grew rapidly during the 1980s, as he started Virgin Atlantic airline and expanded the Virgin Records music label.


Context: when was it released?

Context: 23 October 1995 in the United Kingdom.

Context: was it inspired by any band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main critics?

Context: who released it in the united states?

Context: Virgin Records.

Context: when was this record label founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: who founded the company?

Context: where is brandson from?

Context: Blackheath, London.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 18 July 1950.

Question: what school did he attend?

Answer: Scaitcliffe School and Cliff View House School.

Richard Branson [SEP] Early life

Later, he claimed that one of his great-grandmothers was an Indian named Ariya. Branson was educated at Scaitcliffe School, a prep school in Surrey, before briefly attending Cliff View House School in Sussex. He attended Stowe School, an independent school in Buckinghamshire until the age of sixteen.