Context: where does the movie ant man take place

Context: Treasure Island, San Francisco.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Edgar Wright.

Context: who is the protagonist of this film?

Context: Scott Lang.

Context: and what is his role?

Context: He transforms into the Ant-Man.

Context: Paul Rudd.

Context: was it a hit or flop?

Context: It received positive reviews.

Context: who launched this comics series?

Context: Martin Goodman.

Context: when was it first pubished?

Context: In 1939.

Context: by whom?

Context: which character is the last one?

Context: what are his powers?

Context: The superhuman ability of an accelerated healing factor and physical prowess.

Question: was any film made on this character?

Answer: Yes, "Deadpool" and "Deadpool 2."

Deadpool [SEP] Introduction

The character's popularity has seen him featured in numerous forms of other media. In the 2004 series "Cable & Deadpool", he refers to his own scarred appearance as "Ryan Reynolds crossed with a Shar-Pei" (though in the comic, Reynolds' name is misspelled as "Renolds".) Reynolds himself would eventually portray the character in the "X-Men" film series, appearing in "" (2009)"," "Deadpool" (2016)"," and its sequel "Deadpool 2" (2018). Reynolds attributes "Cable & Deadpool" #2 to what got him hooked on the character and inspired him to bring the character to the movies. He is slated to continue playing the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.


Question: when was amazing grace my chains are gone written

Answer: It was written in 1772.

Amazing Grace [SEP] Introduction

"Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn published in 1779, with words written in 1772 by the English poet and Anglican clergyman John Newton (1725–1807). Newton wrote the words from personal experience. He grew up without any particular religious conviction, but his life's path was formed by a variety of twists and coincidences that were often put into motion by others' reactions to what they took as his recalcitrant insubordination. He was pressed (conscripted) into service in the Royal Navy. After leaving the service, he became involved in the Atlantic slave trade. In 1748, a violent storm battered his vessel off the coast of County Donegal, Ireland, so severely that he called out to God for mercy.


Context: when was amazing grace my chains are gone written

Context: It was written in 1772.

Question: who wrote amazing grace?

Answer: John Newton.

Explanation: "Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn published in 1779, with words written in 1772 by the English poet and Anglican clergyman John Newton

Amazing Grace [SEP] Introduction


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Question: did he also compose it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Amazing Grace [SEP] Introduction


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he a musician by profession?

Answer: No, he was an English Anglican clergyman. He also He served as a sailor in the Royal Navy for a period after forced recruitment.

John Newton [SEP] Introduction

John Newton (; – 21 December 1807) was an English Anglican clergyman and abolitionist, also having been Captain of slave ships and investor of trade. He served as a sailor in the Royal Navy for a period after forced recruitment. Newton went to sea at a young age and worked on slave ships in the slave trade for several years. In 1745, he himself became a slave of Princess Peye, a woman of the Sherbro people. He was rescued, returned to sea and the trade, becoming Captain of several slave ships. Some years after experiencing a conversion to Christianity Newton later renounced his trade and became a prominent supporter of abolitionism.


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: No, he was an English Anglican clergyman. He also He served as a sailor in the Royal Navy for a period after forced recruitment.

Question: what did critics have to say about it?

Answer: It was thought as an excellent example of Newton's testimonial style afforded by the use of this perspective.

Explanation: Bruce Hindmarsh in "Sing Them Over Again To Me: Hymns and Hymnbooks in America" considers "Amazing Grace" an excellent example of Newton's testimonial style afforded by the use of this perspective. Several of Newton's hymns were recognised as great work ("Amazing Grace" was not among them), while others seem to have been included to fill in when Cowper was unable to write. Jonathan Aitken calls Newton, specifically referring to "Amazing Grace", an "unashamedly middlebrow lyricist writing for a lowbrow congregation", noting that only twenty-one of the nearly 150 words used in all six verses have more than one syllable.

Amazing Grace [SEP] Critical analysis

Newton joined forces with a young man named William Wilberforce, the British Member of Parliament who led the Parliamentarian campaign to abolish the slave trade in the British Empire, culminating in the Slave Trade Act 1807. But Newton did not become an ardent and outspoken abolitionist until after he left Olney in the 1780s; he is not known to have connected writing the hymn known as "Amazing Grace" to anti-slavery sentiments. The lyrics in "Olney Hymns" were arranged by their association to the Biblical verses that would be used by Newton and Cowper in their prayer meetings, and did not address any political objective.


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: It was thought as an excellent example of Newton's testimonial style afforded by the use of this perspective.

Question: who were the critics?

Answer: Bruce Hindmarsh, Jonathan Aitken, William Phipps to name a few.

Explanation:
Bruce Hindmarsh in "Sing Them Over Again To Me: Hymns and Hymnbooks in America" considers "Amazing Grace" an excellent example of Newton's testimonial style afforded by the use of this perspective. Several of Newton's hymns were recognised as great work ("Amazing Grace" was not among them), while others seem to have been included to fill in when Cowper was unable to write. Jonathan Aitken calls Newton, specifically referring to "Amazing Grace", an "unashamedly middlebrow lyricist writing for a lowbrow congregation", noting that only twenty-one of the nearly 150 words used in all six verses have more than one syllable.

William Phipps in the "Anglican Theological Review" and author James Basker have interpreted the first stanza of "Amazing Grace" as evidence of Newton's realisation that his participation in the slave trade was his wretchedness, perhaps representing a wider common understanding of Newton's motivations.

Amazing Grace [SEP] Critical analysis

The general impact of "Olney Hymns" was immediate and it became a widely popular tool for evangelicals in Britain for many years. Scholars appreciated Cowper's poetry somewhat more than Newton's plaintive and plain language, expressing his forceful personality. The most prevalent themes in the verses written by Newton in "Olney Hymns" are faith in salvation, wonder at God's grace, his love for Jesus, and his cheerful exclamations of the joy he found in his faith. As a reflection of Newton's connection to his parishioners, he wrote many of the hymns in first person, admitting his own experience with sin. Bruce Hindmarsh in "Sing Them Over Again To Me: Hymns and Hymnbooks in America" considers "Amazing Grace" an excellent example of Newton's testimonial style afforded by the use of this perspective.


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Bruce Hindmarsh, Jonathan Aitken, William Phipps to name a few.

Question: is this song or a hymn?

Answer: A Christian hymn.

Explanation: "Amazing Grace" is a Christian hymn

Amazing Grace [SEP] Introduction


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: is this song or a hymn?

Context: A Christian hymn.

Question: can you name some more?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Amazing Grace [SEP] Introduction


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: is this song or a hymn?

Context: A Christian hymn.

Context: can you name some more?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few of the recorded versions of the original song

Answer: Cappella version, blues and jazz, black gospel etc.

Explanation: Its first recording is an a cappella version from 1922 by the Sacred Harp Choir. It was included from 1926 to 1930 in Okeh Records' catalogue, which typically concentrated strongly on blues and jazz. Demand was high for black gospel recordings of the song by H. R. Tomlin and J. M. Gates. A poignant sense of nostalgia accompanied the recordings of several gospel and blues singers in the 1940s and 1950s who used the song to remember their grandparents, traditions, and family roots. It was recorded with musical accompaniment for the first time in 1930 by Fiddlin' John Carson, although to another folk hymn named "At the Cross", not to "New Britain".

Amazing Grace [SEP] Recorded versions

It was included from 1926 to 1930 in Okeh Records' catalogue, which typically concentrated strongly on blues and jazz. Demand was high for black gospel recordings of the song by H. R. Tomlin and J. M. Gates. A poignant sense of nostalgia accompanied the recordings of several gospel and blues singers in the 1940s and 1950s who used the song to remember their grandparents, traditions, and family roots. It was recorded with musical accompaniment for the first time in 1930 by Fiddlin' John Carson, although to another folk hymn named "At the Cross", not to "New Britain". "Amazing Grace" is emblematic of several kinds of folk music styles, often used as the standard example to illustrate such musical techniques as lining out and call and response, that have been practised in both black and white folk music.


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: is this song or a hymn?

Context: A Christian hymn.

Context: can you name some more?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of the recorded versions of the original song

Context: Cappella version, blues and jazz, black gospel etc.

Question: what references does it have to culture?

Answer: "Amazing Grace" became such an icon in American culture that it has been used for a variety of secular purposes and marketing campaigns, placing it in danger of becoming a cliché.

Amazing Grace [SEP] In American popular culture

Following the appropriation of the hymn in secular music, "Amazing Grace" became such an icon in American culture that it has been used for a variety of secular purposes and marketing campaigns, placing it in danger of becoming a cliché. It has been mass-produced on souvenirs, lent its name to a Superman villain, appeared on "The Simpsons" to demonstrate the redemption of a murderous character named Sideshow Bob, incorporated into Hare Krishna chants and adapted for Wicca ceremonies. It can also be sung to the theme from "The Mickey Mouse Club", as Garrison Keillor has observed. The hymn has been employed in several films, including "Alice's Restaurant", "Invasion of the Body Snatchers", "Coal Miner's Daughter", and "Silkwood".


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: is this song or a hymn?

Context: A Christian hymn.

Context: can you name some more?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what references does it have to culture?

Context: "Amazing Grace" became such an icon in American culture that it has been used for a variety of secular purposes and marketing campaigns, placing it in danger of becoming a cliché.

Question: how is it interpreted?

Answer: It has been mass-produced on souvenirs, lent its name to a Superman villain, appeared on "The Simpsons" to demonstrate the redemption of a murderous character named Sideshow Bob, incorporated into Hare Krishna chants and adapted for Wicca ceremonies.

Explanation: It has been mass-produced on souvenirs, lent its name to a Superman villain, appeared on "The Simpsons" to demonstrate the redemption of a murderous character named Sideshow Bob, incorporated into Hare Krishna chants and adapted for Wicca ceremonies. It can also be sung to the theme from "The Mickey Mouse Club", as Garrison Keillor has observed. The hymn has been employed in several films, including "Alice's Restaurant", "Invasion of the Body Snatchers", "Coal Miner's Daughter", and "Silkwood". It is referenced in the 2006 film "Amazing Grace", which highlights Newton's influence on the leading British abolitionist William Wilberforce, and in the film biography of Newton, "Newton's Grace".


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: is this song or a hymn?

Context: A Christian hymn.

Context: can you name some more?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: It has been mass-produced on souvenirs, lent its name to a Superman villain, appeared on "The Simpsons" to demonstrate the redemption of a murderous character named Sideshow Bob, incorporated into Hare Krishna chants and adapted for Wicca ceremonies.

Question: did it have different tunes?

Answer: Yes, the first known instance of Newton's lines joined to music was in "A Companion to the Countess of Huntingdon's Hymns" (London, 1808), where it is set to the tune "Hephzibah" by English composer John Husband.

Amazing Grace [SEP] "New Britain" tune

When originally used in Olney, it is unknown what music, if any, accompanied the verses written by John Newton. Contemporary hymnbooks did not contain music and were simply small books of religious poetry. The first known instance of Newton's lines joined to music was in "A Companion to the Countess of Huntingdon's Hymns" (London, 1808), where it is set to the tune "Hephzibah" by English composer John Husband. Common meter hymns were interchangeable with a variety of tunes; more than twenty musical settings of "Amazing Grace" circulated with varying popularity until 1835, when American composer William Walker assigned Newton's words to a traditional song named "New Britain".


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: is this song or a hymn?

Context: A Christian hymn.

Context: can you name some more?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: did it have different tunes?

Context: Yes, the first known instance of Newton's lines joined to music was in "A Companion to the Countess of Huntingdon's Hymns" (London, 1808), where it is set to the tune "Hephzibah" by English composer John Husband.

Question: who is responsible for reviving it?

Answer: Dwight Moody and Ira Sankey.

Amazing Grace [SEP] Urban revival

Although "Amazing Grace" set to "New Britain" was popular, other versions existed regionally. Primitive Baptists in the Appalachian region often used "New Britain" with other hymns, and sometimes sing the words of "Amazing Grace" to other folk songs, including titles such as "In the Pines", "Pisgah", "Primrose", and "Evan", as all are able to be sung in common meter, of which the majority of their repertoire consists. In the late 19th century, Newton's verses were sung to a tune named "Arlington" as frequently as to "New Britain" for a time. Two musical arrangers named Dwight Moody and Ira Sankey heralded another religious revival in the cities of the US and Europe, giving the song international exposure.


Context: It was written in 1772.

Context: who wrote amazing grace?

Context: John Newton.

Context: did he also compose it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he a musician by profession?

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: is this song or a hymn?

Context: A Christian hymn.

Context: can you name some more?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: did it have different tunes?

Context: who is responsible for reviving it?

Context: Dwight Moody and Ira Sankey.

Question: did the clergyman write anything else?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Amazing Grace [SEP] Urban revival


Question: jaws is not a film about a shark

Answer: No, it is a film about a man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers at a summer resort town

Jaws (film) [SEP] Introduction

Jaws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg and based on Peter Benchley's 1974 novel of the same name. In the film, a man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers at a summer resort town, prompting police chief Martin Brody (Roy Scheider) to hunt it with the help of a marine biologist (Richard Dreyfuss) and a professional shark hunter (Robert Shaw). Murray Hamilton plays the mayor, and Lorraine Gary portrays Brody's wife. The screenplay is credited to Benchley, who wrote the first drafts, and actor-writer Carl Gottlieb, who rewrote the script during principal photography. Shot mostly on location on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts, "Jaws" was the first major motion picture to be shot on the ocean, and resultingly had a troubled production, going over budget and past schedule.


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: No, it is a film about a man-eating great white shark attacks beachgoers at a summer resort town

Question: when was this film released?

Answer: 1975

Explanation: Jaws is a 1975 American thriller

Jaws (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Question: by whom was it directed?

Answer: Steven Spielberg

Explanation: aws is a 1975 American thriller film directed by Steven Spielberg

Jaws (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Question: and produced by?

Answer: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Jaws (film) [SEP] Development

Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown, producers at Universal Pictures, independently heard about Peter Benchley's novel "Jaws". Brown came across it in the literature section of lifestyle magazine "Cosmopolitan", then edited by his wife, Helen Gurley Brown. A small card written by the magazine's book editor gave a detailed description of the plot, concluding with the comment "might make a good movie". The producers each read the book over the course of a single night and agreed the next morning that it was "the most exciting thing that they had ever read" and that they wanted to produce a film version, although they were unsure how it would be accomplished.


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Question: can you mention anyone who worked on the music for this film?

Answer: John Williams

Jaws (film) [SEP] Soundtrack

John Williams composed the film's score, which earned him an Academy Award and was later ranked the sixth-greatest score by the American Film Institute. The main "shark" theme, a simple alternating pattern of two notes—variously identified as "E and F" or "F and F sharp"—became a classic piece of suspense music, synonymous with approaching danger (see leading-tone). Williams described the theme as "grinding away at you, just as a shark would do, instinctual, relentless, unstoppable." The piece was performed by tuba player Tommy Johnson. When asked by Johnson why the melody was written in such a high register and not played by the more appropriate French horn, Williams responded that he wanted it to sound "a little more threatening".


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: can you mention anyone who worked on the music for this film?

Context: John Williams

Question: has it been adapted into any other media?

Answer: Yes, its been adapted into video games, mobile games, etc.

Explanation:
The film has inspired two theme park rides: one at Universal Studios Florida, which closed in January 2012, and one at Universal Studios Japan. There is also an animatronic version of a scene from the film on the Studio Tour at Universal Studios Hollywood. There have been at least two musical adaptations: "JAWS The Musical!", which premiered in 2004 at the Minnesota Fringe Festival, and "", which premiered in 2006 at the Toronto Fringe Festival. Three video games based on the film were released: 1987's "Jaws", developed by LJN for the Nintendo Entertainment System; 2006's "Jaws Unleashed" by Majesco Entertainment for the Xbox, PlayStation 2, and PC; and 2011's "Jaws: Ultimate Predator", also by Majesco, for the Nintendo 3DS and Wii. A mobile game was released in 2010 for the iPhone. Aristocrat made an officially licensed slot machine based on the movie.

In 2017, video game developer Zen Studios developed and released a virtual pinball adaptation of the film as part of the Universal Cl

Jaws (film) [SEP] Adaptations and merchandise


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: has it been adapted into any other media?

Context: Yes, its been adapted into video games, mobile games, etc.

Question: where was the movie shot?

Answer: Massachusetts

Explanation: Shot mostly on location on Martha's Vineyard in Massachusetts

Jaws (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Question: can you mention any geographical features of this place?

Answer: It is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States and has an area of , 25.7% of which is water, Boston is the largest city, at the inmost point of Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Charles River

Explanation:
Massachusetts is the 7th-smallest state in the United States. It is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States and has an area of , 25.7% of which is water. Several large bays distinctly shape its coast. Boston is the largest city, at the inmost point of Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Charles River.

Despite its small size, Massachusetts features numerous topographically distinctive regions. The large coastal plain of the Atlantic Ocean in the eastern section of the state contains Greater Boston, along with most of the state's population, as well as the distinctive Cape Cod peninsula. To the west lies the hilly, rural region of Central Massachusetts, and beyond that, the Connecticut River Valley. Along the western border of Western Massachusetts lies the highest elevated part of the state, the Berkshires.

Massachusetts [SEP] Geography


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you mention any geographical features of this place?

Context: It is located in the New England region of the northeastern United States and has an area of , 25.7% of which is water, Boston is the largest city, at the inmost point of Massachusetts Bay, and the mouth of the Charles River

Question: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Answer: Long river in eastern Massachusetts.  From its source in Hopkinton the river's mouth is northeast of its headwaters, though it follows a highly meandering route, doubling back on itself several times and traveling through 23 cities and towns before reaching the Atlantic Ocean at Boston

Explanation: The Charles River (sometimes called the River Charles or simply the Charles) is an long river in eastern Massachusetts. From its source in Hopkinton the river's mouth is northeast of its headwaters, though it follows a highly meandering route, doubling back on itself several times and traveling through 23 cities and towns before reaching the Atlantic Ocean at Boston. The Native-American name for the Charles River is "Quinobequin", meaning "meandering".

Charles River [SEP] Introduction


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: Long river in eastern Massachusetts.  From its source in Hopkinton the river's mouth is northeast of its headwaters, though it follows a highly meandering route, doubling back on itself several times and traveling through 23 cities and towns before reaching the Atlantic Ocean at Boston

Question: what marine organisms are found in this iver?

Answer: Redfin Pickerel, Largemouth Bass, Golden Shiner, Yellow Perch, a variety of sunfish, etc.

Explanation: The Charles River is home to a wide range of freshwater fish species and some diadromous species. There are over 25 species able to be found in the Charles and some of the most common freshwater fish include the Redfin Pickerel, Largemouth Bass, Golden Shiner, Yellow Perch, a variety of sunfish (such as Bluegills, Redbreast Sunfish, and Pumpkinseeds), and some species of catfish (Yellow Bullhead, Brown Bullhead, White Bullhead). The diadromous fish (fish that spend parts of their lives in fresh and salt water) that can be found in the Charles are mostly anadromous species (fish that migrate from sea to freshwater to spawn). These include the Alewife Herring, American Shad, White Perch, and Striped Bass. The only catadromous species (fish that migrate from freshwater to sea to spawn) in the Charles is the American Eel.

Charles River [SEP] Fish


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: what marine organisms are found in this iver?

Context: Redfin Pickerel, Largemouth Bass, Golden Shiner, Yellow Perch, a variety of sunfish, etc.

Question: what modes of entertainment does the river offer?

Answer: Rowing, sculling, canoeing, kayaking, paddleboarding, dragonboating, and sailing

Charles River [SEP] Recreation

The river is busy, apart from the winter months, with rowing, sculling, canoeing, kayaking, paddleboarding, dragonboating, and sailing, both recreational and competitive. Most of the watercraft activity occurs from the Museum of Science to the center of Watertown, above which is a dam. These see motorboat traffic from two marinas and a boat ramp near Watertown, as well as two marinas downstream and boats entering from Boston Harbor through an old lock next to the Museum of Science. A canoe and kayak ADA-accessible launch at Magazine Beach in Cambridge opened 23 September 2019. The Charles is renowned as a rowing and sculling locale, with many boathouses and the three-mile Head of the Charles Regatta, the world's largest long-distance rowing regatta.


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: what modes of entertainment does the river offer?

Context: Rowing, sculling, canoeing, kayaking, paddleboarding, dragonboating, and sailing

Question: what is the second one?

Answer: A long, narrow boat with a sliding seat and rigged with two oars per rower may be referred to as a scull, its oars may be referred to as sculls, and a person rowing it referred to as sculler

Sculling [SEP] Introduction

Sculling is the use of oars to propel a boat by moving the oars through the water on both sides of the craft, or moving a single oar over the stern. A long, narrow boat with a sliding seat and rigged with two oars per rower may be referred to as a scull, its oars may be referred to as sculls, and a person rowing it referred to as sculler. Sculling is distinguished from sweep rowing, whereby each boat crew member employs a single oar, complemented by another crew member on the opposite side with an oar, usually with each pulling an oar with two hands; and from stern sculling, which uses a single oar to propel a vessel with side-to-side movements from the stern.


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: A long, narrow boat with a sliding seat and rigged with two oars per rower may be referred to as a scull, its oars may be referred to as sculls, and a person rowing it referred to as sculler

Question: and the third?

Answer: It an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle

Canoeing [SEP] Introduction

Canoeing is an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle. Common meanings of the term are limited to when the canoeing is the central purpose of the activity. Broader meanings include when it is combined with other activities such as canoe camping, or where canoeing is merely a transportation method used to accomplish other activities. Most present-day canoeing is done as or as a part of a sport or recreational activity. In some parts of Europe canoeing refers to both canoeing and kayaking, with a canoe being called an "open canoe". A few of the recreational forms of canoeing are canoe camping and canoe racing.


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: and the third?

Context: It an activity which involves paddling a canoe with a single-bladed paddle

Question: when did this sport begin?

Answer: In the late 19th century

Canoeing [SEP] History of organized recreational canoeing

Canoeing is an ancient mode of transportation. Modern recreational canoeing was established in the late 19th century. In 1924, canoeing associations from Austria, Germany, Denmark and Sweden founded the "Internationalen Representation for Kanusport", forerunner of the International Canoe Federation. Canoeing became part of the Olympic Games in the summer of 1936. The main form of competitive sport was canoe sprint using a sprint canoe. Others include canoe polo, whitewater canoeing, canoe marathon, ICF canoe marathon, and playboating. National canoe associations include the American, Canadian, British, Scottish, and Welsh.


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: and the third?

Context: when did this sport begin?

Context: In the late 19th century

Question: can you name any country related to this?

Answer: Austria, Germany, Denmark and Sweden

History of organized recreational canoeing

Explanation: In 1924, canoeing associations from Austria, Germany, Denmark and Sweden founded the "Internationalen Representation for Kanusport", forerunner of the International Canoe Federation.


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: and the third?

Context: when did this sport begin?

Context: In the late 19th century

Context: can you name any country related to this?

Context: Austria, Germany, Denmark and Sweden

Question: is there any international organization associated with this sport?

Answer: Yes, International Canoe Federation

History of organized recreational canoeing

Explanation: canoeing associations from Austria, Germany, Denmark and Sweden founded the "Internationalen Representation for Kanusport", forerunner of the International Canoe Federation. C


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: and the third?

Context: when did this sport begin?

Context: In the late 19th century

Context: Austria, Germany, Denmark and Sweden

Context: is there any international organization associated with this sport?

Context: Yes, International Canoe Federation

Question: what is it?

Answer: It  is the umbrella organization of all national canoe organizations worldwide

International Canoe Federation [SEP] Introduction

The International Canoe Federation (ICF) is the umbrella organization of all national canoe organizations worldwide. It is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland, and administers all aspects of canoe sport worldwide. 157 countries are affiliated with the ICF after seven national federations were added at the 2008 ICF Congress in Rome.


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: and the third?

Context: when did this sport begin?

Context: In the late 19th century

Context: Austria, Germany, Denmark and Sweden

Context: Yes, International Canoe Federation

Context: what is it?

Context: It  is the umbrella organization of all national canoe organizations worldwide

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Lausanne, Switzerland

Explanation: It is headquartered in Lausanne, Switzerland,


Context: jaws is not a film about a shark

Context: when was this film released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Richard D. Zanuck and David Brown

Context: John Williams

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you tell me a bit about the river?

Context: what is the second one?

Context: and the third?

Context: when did this sport begin?

Context: In the late 19th century

Context: Austria, Germany, Denmark and Sweden

Context: Yes, International Canoe Federation

Context: what is it?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Lausanne, Switzerland

Question: is the former place a city?

Answer: Yes, it  is the capital city and biggest town of the canton of Vaud in Romandy, Switzerland

Lausanne [SEP] Introduction

Lausanne (, , , ; ; ; ) is the capital city and biggest town of the canton of Vaud in Romandy, Switzerland. A municipality, it is situated on the shores of Lake Léman (). It faces the French town of , with the Jura Mountains to its north-west. Lausanne is located northeast of Geneva. The municipality Lausanne has a population of about 140,000, making it the fourth largest city in Switzerland, with the entire agglomeration area having about 420,000 inhabitants (as of January 2019). The metropolitan area of Lausanne-Geneva (including Vevey-Montreux, Yverdon-les-Bains, and foreign parts) was over 1.2 million inhabitants in 2000.


Question: when did league of legends season 7 start

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

League of Legends [SEP] Introduction

League of Legends (abbreviated LoL or League) is a 2009 multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games for Microsoft Windows and macOS. Originally inspired by "Defense of the Ancients", the game has followed a freemium model since its release on October 27, 2009. "League of Legends" is often cited as the world's largest esport, with an international competitive scene. The 2019 League of Legends World Championship had over 100 million unique viewers, peaking at a concurrent viewership of 44 million, with a minimum prize pool of 2.5 million. In "League of Legends", players form a team of five and assume the role of a "champion", characters with unique abilities, generally varying around a type of class, and battle against a team of player- or computer-controlled champions.


Context: when did league of legends season 7 start

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is it about?

Answer: n "League of Legends", players form a team of five and assume the role of a "champion", characters with unique abilities, generally varying around a type of class, and battle against a team of player- or computer-controlled champions. In the main game mode, Summoner's Rift, the goal is to destroy the opposing team's "Nexus", a structure that lies at the heart of their base and is protected by defensive structures.

Explanation: In "League of Legends", players form a team of five and assume the role of a "champion", characters with unique abilities, generally varying around a type of class, and battle against a team of player- or computer-controlled champions. In the main game mode, Summoner's Rift, the goal is to destroy the opposing team's "Nexus", a structure that lies at the heart of their base and is protected by defensive structures.

League of Legends [SEP] Introduction

In the main game mode, Summoner's Rift, the goal is to destroy the opposing team's "Nexus", a structure that lies at the heart of their base and is protected by defensive structures. "League of Legends" received generally positive reviews upon release, earning praise for its accessibility, character designs, and production value. By July 2012, it was the most played PC game in North America and Europe in terms of number of hours played. The game has a large following on streaming platforms, such as YouTube and Twitch, and its popularity has led to merchandise and tie-ins, such as spin-off games, music videos, comic books, short stories, collectible figurines, and an upcoming animated series.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it about?

Context: n "League of Legends", players form a team of five and assume the role of a "champion", characters with unique abilities, generally varying around a type of class, and battle against a team of player- or computer-controlled champions. In the main game mode, Summoner's Rift, the goal is to destroy the opposing team's "Nexus", a structure that lies at the heart of their base and is protected by defensive structures.

Question: has it been flagged as toxic?

Answer: Yes, the playerbase of this game has a longstanding reputation of negative and abusive in-game behavior, referred to in gaming media as toxicity.

League of Legends [SEP] Toxicity

The playerbase of "League of Legends" has a longstanding reputation of negative and abusive in-game behavior, referred to in gaming media as toxicity. Riot Games has acknowledged this problem, and developed tools to combat it with mixed results. One such measure is basic report functionality, which enables players to report their teammates and opponents for violating the game's code of ethics. The report functionality has been described as "underwhelming" and can be abused by players. For example, some players utilize All Chat, a way to converse with the enemy team, or post-game chat to ask the enemy team to report their former teammates.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it about?

Context: has it been flagged as toxic?

Context: Yes, the playerbase of this game has a longstanding reputation of negative and abusive in-game behavior, referred to in gaming media as toxicity.

Question: what is the genre of this game?

Answer: It is a multiplayer online battle arena video game.

Explanation: League of Legends (abbreviated LoL or League) is a 2009 multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games for Microsoft Windows and macOS.

League of Legends [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is it about?

Context: has it been flagged as toxic?

Context: what is the genre of this game?

Context: It is a multiplayer online battle arena video game.

Question: have the characters appeared in comic books?

Answer: In 2019 and 2020, two collaborations with Marvel Comics were released for the champions Lux and Zed respectively.

Explanation: A collaboration with Marvel Comics was announced in 2018. Riot had previously experimented with comic books, but released them exclusively through its website. Shannon Liao of "The Verge" noted that comic books enable Riot to tell greater stories than they can with splash art and voice interactions in-game, given that "League of Legends" is a multiplayer online battle arena game. The fourth and final issue of Riot's first collaboration with Marvel, "League of Legends: Ashe — Warmother", was released in March 2019. After the release of the first set, two more collaborations with Marvel were announced for the champions Lux and Zed, released in 2019 and 2020, respectively.

League of Legends [SEP] Comics


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it about?

Context: has it been flagged as toxic?

Context: what is the genre of this game?

Context: have the characters appeared in comic books?

Context: In 2019 and 2020, two collaborations with Marvel Comics were released for the champions Lux and Zed respectively.

Question: who owns this brand you just mentioned?

Answer: The Walt Disney Company.

Marvel Comics [SEP] Introduction

Marvel Comics is the brand name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc., formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group, a publisher of American comic books and related media. In 2009, The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Worldwide's parent company. Marvel was started in 1939 by Martin Goodman under a number of corporations and imprints but now known as Timely Comics, and by 1951 had generally become known as Atlas Comics. The Marvel era began in 1961, the year that the company launched "The Fantastic Four" and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko and many others.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it about?

Context: has it been flagged as toxic?

Context: what is the genre of this game?

Context: who owns this brand you just mentioned?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Question: can you name a few characters who appear in some of their other comics?

Answer: Spider-Man, Iron Man, the Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Ant-Man, the Wasp, Black Widow, Wolverine, Captain Marvel, Black Panther, Doctor Strange, Ghost Rider, Blade, Daredevil, the Punisher and Deadpool and many more.

Explanation: Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, the Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Ant-Man, the Wasp, Black Widow, Wolverine, Captain Marvel, Black Panther, Doctor Strange, Ghost Rider, Blade, Daredevil, the Punisher and Deadpool. Superhero teams exist such as the Avengers, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four and the Guardians of the Galaxy as well as supervillains including Doctor Doom, Magneto, Thanos, Loki, Green Goblin, Kingpin, Red Skull, Ultron, the Mandarin, MODOK, Doctor Octopus, Kang, Dormammu, Annihilus and Galactus. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with most locations mirroring real-life places; many major characters are based in New York City. Additionally, Marvel has published several licensed properties from other companies. This includes "Star Wars" comics twice from 1977 to 1986 and again since 2015.

Marvel Comics [SEP] Introduction


Question: who was molly brant?

Answer: The consort of Sir William Johnson, the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs

Molly Brant [SEP] Introduction

Molly Brant (c. 1736 – April 16, 1796 in Mohawk), also known as Mary Brant, Konwatsi'tsiaienni, and Degonwadonti, was influential in New York and Canada in the era of the American Revolution. Living in the Province of New York, she was the consort of Sir William Johnson, the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs, with whom she had eight children. Joseph Brant, who became a Mohawk leader and war chief, was her younger brother. After Johnson's death in 1774, Brant and her children left Johnson Hall in Johnstown, New York and returned to her native village of Canajoharie, further west on the Mohawk River.


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: The consort of Sir William Johnson, the British Superintendent of Indian Affairs

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Possibly from the Mohawk village of Canajoharie, or perhaps further west in the Ohio Country

Molly Brant [SEP] Early life

Little is known for certain about Molly Brant's early life. Named Mary, but commonly known as "Molly", she was born around 1736, possibly in the Mohawk village of Canajoharie, or perhaps further west in the Ohio Country. Her parents were Christian Mohawks. She also had a step-brother named Joseph Brant, not to be confused as biological siblings. French Jesuit missionaries had converted many Mohawk to Catholicism in their early colonial years. By the mid-18th century, however, English influence had grown in New York. Christian Mohawk tended to realign as Anglicans. Brant may have been the child named Mary who was christened at the chapel at Fort Hunter, near the Lower Castle, another Mohawk village, on April 13, 1735.


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Possibly from the Mohawk village of Canajoharie, or perhaps further west in the Ohio Country

Question: was she related to any revolution?

Answer: Yes. She supported the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War

Molly Brant [SEP] American Revolution

Brant supported the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War. From her home in Canajoharie, she provided food and assistance to Loyalists who were fleeing from New York to Canada. Despite harassment from local Patriots, she remained at Canajoharie for the first two years of the war. A turning point came in 1777 when British forces invaded New York from Canada and laid siege to Patriots in Fort Stanwix. In August, when Brant learned that a large body of Patriot militia was on its way to relieve the fort, she sent Mohawk runners to alert the British commander of the danger.


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: where is he from?

Context: was she related to any revolution?

Context: Yes. She supported the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War

Question: did she get recognize anywhere?

Answer: Yes. Molly Brant Commemoration Day, creation of a bust representing her and establishment of non-profit Molly Brant Foundation

Explanation:
On August 25, 1996 the City of Kingston proclaimed Molly Brant Commemoration Day. The Mohawk Nation - Bay of Quinte, the Corporation of the City of Kingston, the City of Kingston Historical Board, and the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada had agreed to commemorate her life with the creation of a bust representing Molly Brant, along with an historic monument at the front entrance of Rideaucrest Home on Rideau Street in Kingston. John Boxtel was commissioned to make the bust. The memorial sculpture was unveiled at Rideaucrest on Molly Brant Commemoration Day. The commemoration began with a service at St. George's Cathedral, a traditional Mohawk tobacco burning and a wreath-laying ceremony at St. Paul's Anglican Church, and a reception at Rideaucrest. The sculpture of Molly Brant was unveiled in the eastern courtyard.

The non-profit Molly Brant Foundation was established in 2005 in honour of her. It focuses on urban Aboriginal research in the Kingston area.

Molly Brant [SEP] Recognition in Kingston


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: where is he from?

Context: was she related to any revolution?

Context: did she get recognize anywhere?

Context: Yes. Molly Brant Commemoration Day, creation of a bust representing her and establishment of non-profit Molly Brant Foundation

Question: when did the above mentioned war start?

Answer: 1765

American Revolution [SEP] Introduction

The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution which occurred in colonial North America between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), gaining independence from the British Crown and establishing the United States of America, the first modern democracy. American colonists objected to being taxed by the British Parliament, a body in which they had no direct representation. Before the 1760s, Britain's American colonies had enjoyed a high level of autonomy in their internal affairs, which were managed by colonial legislatures. The passage of the Stamp Act of 1765, which imposed internal taxes on the colonies, led to colonial protest, and the meeting of representatives of several colonies in the Stamp Act Congress.


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Context: where is he from?

Context: was she related to any revolution?

Context: did she get recognize anywhere?

Context: when did the above mentioned war start?

Question: between whom?

Answer: The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies and the British

Explanation: The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), gaining independence from the British Crown and establishing the United States of America, the first modern democracy.

American Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: where is he from?

Context: was she related to any revolution?

Context: did she get recognize anywhere?

Context: when did the above mentioned war start?

Context: between whom?

Context: The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies and the British

Question: were the women involved in this fight?

Answer: Yes. In many ways and were involved on both sides

American Revolution [SEP] Role of women

Women contributed to the American Revolution in many ways and were involved on both sides. Formal politics did not include women, but ordinary domestic behaviors became charged with political significance as Patriot women confronted a war which permeated all aspects of political, civil, and domestic life. They participated by boycotting British goods, spying on the British, following armies as they marched, washing, cooking, and mending for soldiers, delivering secret messages, and even fighting disguised as men in a few cases, such as Deborah Samson. Mercy Otis Warren held meetings in her house and cleverly attacked Loyalists with her creative plays and histories.


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: where is he from?

Context: was she related to any revolution?

Context: did she get recognize anywhere?

Context: when did the above mentioned war start?

Context: between whom?

Context: were the women involved in this fight?

Context: Yes. In many ways and were involved on both sides

Question: what was its basic cause?

Answer: American colonists objected to being taxed by the British Parliament, a body in which they had no direct representation

Explanation: American colonists objected to being taxed by the British Parliament, a body in which they had no direct representation

American Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: where is he from?

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Context: did she get recognize anywhere?

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Context: between whom?

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Context: what was its basic cause?

Context: American colonists objected to being taxed by the British Parliament, a body in which they had no direct representation

Question: in which place did it take place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

American Revolution [SEP] Introduction


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the above woman related to archeology?

Answer: No

Molly Brant [SEP] Archaeology

In 1988, archaeological testing was conducted at the site of the former home of Molly Brant in Kingston to prepare for a construction project. Salvage excavations were carried out in 1989. Much of the original site of the Brant homestead had already been disturbed by industrial activities. The area had long been the site of the Kiwanis Playing Field, and was not disturbed until Imperial Oil bought the property in 1938. At this time, the below-ground remains of the structures were likely removed. Excavations revealed the remains of a privy, which contained more than 5,000 artifacts of domestic and personal items from the 19th century.


Context: who was molly brant?

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the above woman related to archeology?

Context: No

Question: while mentioning her place of origin you mentioned a country; which battle did it witness?

Answer: War between Great Britain and France

Ohio Country [SEP] French and Indian War

With the arrival of the Europeans, both Great Britain and France claimed the area and both sent fur traders into the area to do business with the Ohio Country Indians. The Iroquois League claimed the region by right of conquest. The rivalry between the two European nations, the Iroquois, and the Ohio natives for control of the region played an important part in the French and Indian War from 1754 through 1760. After initially remaining neutral, the Ohio Country Indians largely sided with the French. Armed with supplies and guns from the French, they raided via the Kittanning Path against British settlers east of the Alleghenies.


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: where is he from?

Context: was she related to any revolution?

Context: did she get recognize anywhere?

Context: when did the above mentioned war start?

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Context: what was its basic cause?

Context: in which place did it take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No

Context: while mentioning her place of origin you mentioned a country; which battle did it witness?

Context: War between Great Britain and France

Question: is there any modern usage of the term of the former country?

Answer: It refers geographically to the island of Great Britain while politically, it may refer to the whole of England, Scotland and Wales, including their smaller offshore islands

Great Britain [SEP] Modern use of the term "Great Britain"

"Great Britain" refers geographically to the island of Great Britain. Politically, it may refer to the whole of England, Scotland and Wales, including their smaller offshore islands. It is not correct to use the term to refer to the whole of the United Kingdom which includes Northern Ireland. Similarly, "Britain" can refer to either all islands in Great Britain, the largest island, or the political grouping of countries. There is no clear distinction, even in government documents: the UK government yearbooks have used both "Britain" and "United Kingdom". "GB" and "GBR" are used instead of "UK" in some international codes to refer to the United Kingdom, including the Universal Postal Union, international sports teams, NATO, the International Organization for Standardization country codes and ISO 3166-1 alpha-3, and international licence plate codes, whilst the aircraft registration prefix is G.


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: where is he from?

Context: was she related to any revolution?

Context: did she get recognize anywhere?

Context: when did the above mentioned war start?

Context: between whom?

Context: were the women involved in this fight?

Context: what was its basic cause?

Context: in which place did it take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No

Context: War between Great Britain and France

Context: is there any modern usage of the term of the former country?

Context: It refers geographically to the island of Great Britain while politically, it may refer to the whole of England, Scotland and Wales, including their smaller offshore islands

Question: can you mention one of its inhabitants?

Answer: The Romans and invading Germanic tribes

Great Britain [SEP] Roman and medieval period

The Romans conquered most of the island (up to Hadrian's Wall in northern England) and this became the Ancient Roman province of "Britannia". In the course of the 500 years after the Roman Empire fell, the Britons of the south and east of the island were assimilated or displaced by invading Germanic tribes (Angles, Saxons, and Jutes, often referred to collectively as Anglo-Saxons). At about the same time, Gaelic tribes from Ireland invaded the north-west, absorbing both the Picts and Britons of northern Britain, eventually forming the Kingdom of Scotland in the 9th century. The south-east of Scotland was colonised by the Angles and formed, until 1018, a part of the Kingdom of Northumbria.


Context: who was molly brant?

Context: where is he from?

Context: was she related to any revolution?

Context: did she get recognize anywhere?

Context: when did the above mentioned war start?

Context: between whom?

Context: were the women involved in this fight?

Context: what was its basic cause?

Context: in which place did it take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No

Context: War between Great Britain and France

Context: can you mention one of its inhabitants?

Context: The Romans and invading Germanic tribes

Question: which fungus is native to this place?

Answer: Lichen-forming species and the mycobiota

Great Britain [SEP] Fungi

There are many species of fungi including lichen-forming species, and the mycobiota is less poorly known than in many other parts of the world. The most recent checklist of Basidiomycota (bracket fungi, jelly fungi, mushrooms and toadstools, puffballs, rusts and smuts), published in 2005, accepts over 3600 species. The most recent checklist of Ascomycota (cup fungi and their allies, including most lichen-forming fungi), published in 1985, accepts another 5100 species. These two lists did not include conidial fungi (fungi mostly with affinities in the Ascomycota but known only in their asexual state) or any of the other main fungal groups (Chytridiomycota, Glomeromycota and Zygomycota).


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Context: where is he from?

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Context: when did the above mentioned war start?

Context: between whom?

Context: were the women involved in this fight?

Context: what was its basic cause?

Context: in which place did it take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No

Context: War between Great Britain and France

Context: can you mention one of its inhabitants?

Context: The Romans and invading Germanic tribes

Context: which fungus is native to this place?

Context: Lichen-forming species and the mycobiota

Question: can you tell me about the color of the first one?

Answer: They come in many colors including reds, oranges, yellows and browns

Lichen [SEP] Color

Lichens come in many colors. Coloration is usually determined by the photosynthetic component. Special pigments, such as yellow usnic acid, give lichens a variety of colors, including reds, oranges, yellows, and browns, especially in exposed, dry habitats. In the absence of special pigments, lichens are usually bright green to olive gray when wet, gray or grayish-green to brown when dry. This is because moisture causes the surface skin (cortex) to become more transparent, exposing the green photobiont layer. Different colored lichens covering large areas of exposed rock surfaces, or lichens covering or hanging from bark can be a spectacular display when the patches of diverse colors "come to life" or "glow" in brilliant displays following rain.


Question: lead poisoning is an example of which factor

Answer: Risk factors for elevated lead exposure include alcohol consumption and smoking (possibly because of contamination of tobacco leaves with lead-containing pesticides).

Explanation: Risk factors for elevated lead exposure include alcohol consumption and smoking (possibly because of contamination of tobacco leaves with lead-containing pesticides).

Lead poisoning [SEP] Epidemiology

Children may also have a higher intake of lead than adults; they breathe faster and may be more likely to have contact with and ingest soil. Children of ages one to three tend to have the highest blood lead levels, possibly because at that age they begin to walk and explore their environment, and they use their mouths in their exploration. Blood levels usually peak at about 18–24 months old. In many countries including the US, household paint and dust are the major route of exposure in children.


Context: lead poisoning is an example of which factor

Context: Risk factors for elevated lead exposure include alcohol consumption and smoking (possibly because of contamination of tobacco leaves with lead-containing pesticides).

Question: mention a few signs related to it?

Answer: insomnia, delirium, cognitive deficits, tremor, hallucinations, and convulsions. The main symptoms in adults are headache, abdominal pain, memory loss, kidney failure, male reproductive problems, and weakness, pain, or tingling in the extremities.

Explanation:
Symptoms from exposure to organic lead, which is probably more toxic than inorganic lead due to its lipid solubility, occur rapidly. Poisoning by organic lead compounds has symptoms predominantly in the central nervous system, such as insomnia, delirium, cognitive deficits, tremor, hallucinations, and convulsions.
Symptoms may be different in adults and children; the main symptoms in adults are headache, abdominal pain, memory loss, kidney failure, male reproductive problems, and weakness, pain, or tingling in the extremities.

Lead poisoning [SEP] Signs and symptoms

Symptoms may be different in adults and children; the main symptoms in adults are headache, abdominal pain, memory loss, kidney failure, male reproductive problems, and weakness, pain, or tingling in the extremities. Early symptoms of lead poisoning in adults are commonly nonspecific and include depression, loss of appetite, intermittent abdominal pain, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, and muscle pain. Other early signs in adults include malaise, fatigue, decreased libido, and problems with sleep. An unusual taste in the mouth and personality changes are also early signs.


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: insomnia, delirium, cognitive deficits, tremor, hallucinations, and convulsions. The main symptoms in adults are headache, abdominal pain, memory loss, kidney failure, male reproductive problems, and weakness, pain, or tingling in the extremities.

Question: how is it diagnosed?

Answer: Laboratory analysis of the blood lead level (BLL)

Explanation:
The main tool in diagnosing and assessing the severity of lead poisoning is laboratory analysis of the blood lead level (BLL).

Blood film examination may reveal basophilic stippling of red blood cells (dots in red blood cells visible through a microscope), as well as the changes normally associated with iron-deficiency anemia (microcytosis and hypochromasia). This may be known as sideroblastic anemia. However, basophilic stippling is also seen in unrelated conditions, such as megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 (colbalamin) and folate deficiencies.
Contrary to other sideroblastic anemia, there are no ring sideroblasts in a bone marrow smear.

Lead poisoning [SEP] Diagnosis

Diagnosis includes determining the clinical signs and the medical history, with inquiry into possible routes of exposure. Clinical toxicologists, medical specialists in the area of poisoning, may be involved in diagnosis and treatment. The main tool in diagnosing and assessing the severity of lead poisoning is laboratory analysis of the blood lead level (BLL). Blood film examination may reveal basophilic stippling of red blood cells (dots in red blood cells visible through a microscope), as well as the changes normally associated with iron-deficiency anemia (microcytosis and hypochromasia). This may be known as sideroblastic anemia. However, basophilic stippling is also seen in unrelated conditions, such as megaloblastic anemia caused by vitamin B12 (colbalamin) and folate deficiencies.


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: Laboratory analysis of the blood lead level (BLL)

Question: how is it classified?

Answer: Acute and Chronic

Explanation: Lead poisoning may be acute (from intense exposure of short duration) or chronic (from repeat low-level exposure over a prolonged period), but the latter is much more common.

Lead poisoning [SEP] Classification


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Question: any attention-worthy cases?

Answer: Yes - 15,000 people are being relocated from Jiyuan to other locations after 1000 children living around China's largest smelter plant were found to have excess lead in their blood. At least 400 children have died from the Zamfara State lead poisoning epidemic which occurred in Nigeria

Explanation:
Cases of mass lead poisoning can occur. 15,000 people are being relocated from Jiyuan in central Henan province to other locations after 1000 children living around China's largest smelter plant (owned and operated by Yuguang Gold and Lead) were found to have excess lead in their blood. The total cost of this project is estimated to around 1 billion yuan ($150 million). 70% of the cost will be paid by local government and the smelter company, while the rest will be paid by the residents themselves. The government has suspended production at 32 of 35 lead plants. The affected area includes people from 10 different villages.

The Zamfara State lead poisoning epidemic occurred in Nigeria in 2010. As of October 5, 2010 at least 400 children have died from the effects of lead poisoning.

Lead poisoning [SEP] Notable cases


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: Yes - 15,000 people are being relocated from Jiyuan to other locations after 1000 children living around China's largest smelter plant were found to have excess lead in their blood. At least 400 children have died from the Zamfara State lead poisoning epidemic which occurred in Nigeria

Question: where is the first place located?

Answer: Northwestern Henan province, People's Republic of China

Explanation: Jiyuan () is a sub-prefecture-level city in northwestern Henan province, People's Republic of China. It borders the prefecture-level cities of Jiaozuo and Luoyang to the east and southwest respectively, as well as the province of Shanxi to the north.

Jiyuan [SEP] Introduction


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: Northwestern Henan province, People's Republic of China

Question: any drugs used to treat the aforementioned poisoning?

Answer: The chelating agents used for treatment of lead poisoning are edetate disodium calcium (CaNaEDTA), dimercaprol (BAL), which are injected, and succimer and d-penicillamine, which are administered orally.

Explanation: The chelating agents used for treatment of lead poisoning are edetate disodium calcium (CaNaEDTA), dimercaprol (BAL), which are injected, and succimer and d-penicillamine, which are administered orally.

Lead poisoning [SEP] Treatment

When lead exposure has taken place over a long period, blood lead levels may rise after chelation is stopped because lead is leached into blood from stores in the bone; thus repeated treatments are often necessary.


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: any drugs used to treat the aforementioned poisoning?

Context: The chelating agents used for treatment of lead poisoning are edetate disodium calcium (CaNaEDTA), dimercaprol (BAL), which are injected, and succimer and d-penicillamine, which are administered orally.

Question: in what way is soil associated with the poisoning?

Answer: Lead content in soil may be caused by broken-down lead paint, residues from lead-containing gasoline, used engine oil, tire weights, or pesticides used in the past, contaminated landfills, or from nearby industries such as foundries or smelters.

Explanation: Residual lead in soil contributes to lead exposure in urban areas. It has been thought that the more polluted an area is with various contaminants, the more likely it is to contain lead. However, this is not always the case, as there are several other reasons for lead contamination in soil. Lead content in soil may be caused by broken-down lead paint, residues from lead-containing gasoline, used engine oil, tire weights, or pesticides used in the past, contaminated landfills, or from nearby industries such as foundries or smelters. Although leaded soil is less of a problem in countries that no longer have leaded gasoline, it remains prevalent, raising concerns about the safety of urban agriculture; eating food grown in contaminated soil can present a lead hazard.

Lead poisoning [SEP] Soil


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: in what way is soil associated with the poisoning?

Context: Lead content in soil may be caused by broken-down lead paint, residues from lead-containing gasoline, used engine oil, tire weights, or pesticides used in the past, contaminated landfills, or from nearby industries such as foundries or smelters.

Question: what are the medical uses of the second treatment drug aforementioned?

Answer: Dimercaprol is a copper chelating agent that has been approved by the FDA to treat Wilson's disease.

Explanation:
Dimercaprol has long been the mainstay of chelation therapy for lead or arsenic poisoning, and it is an essential drug. It is also used as an antidote to the chemical weapon Lewisite. Nonetheless, because it can have serious adverse effects, researchers have also pursued development of less toxic analogues, such as succimer.

Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder in which copper builds up inside the liver and other tissues. Dimercaprol is a copper chelating agent that has been approved by the FDA to treat Wilson's disease.

Dimercaprol [SEP] Medical uses


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: what are the medical uses of the second treatment drug aforementioned?

Context: Dimercaprol is a copper chelating agent that has been approved by the FDA to treat Wilson's disease.

Question: describe in few words about its mechanism?

Answer: Arsenic and some other heavy metals act by chemically reacting with adjacent thiol residues on metabolic enzymes, creating a chelate complex that inhibits the affected enzyme's activity. Dimercaprol competes with the thiol groups for binding the metal ion, which is then excreted in the urine.

Dimercaprol [SEP] Mechanism of action

Arsenic and some other heavy metals act by chemically reacting with adjacent thiol residues on metabolic enzymes, creating a chelate complex that inhibits the affected enzyme's activity. Dimercaprol competes with the thiol groups for binding the metal ion, which is then excreted in the urine. Dimercaprol is itself toxic, with a narrow therapeutic range and a tendency to concentrate arsenic in some organs. Other drawbacks include the need to administer it by painful intramuscular injection. Serious side effects include nephrotoxicity and hypertension. Dimercaprol has been found to form stable chelates "in vivo" with many other metals including inorganic mercury, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, gold, and nickel.


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: describe in few words about its mechanism?

Context: Arsenic and some other heavy metals act by chemically reacting with adjacent thiol residues on metabolic enzymes, creating a chelate complex that inhibits the affected enzyme's activity. Dimercaprol competes with the thiol groups for binding the metal ion, which is then excreted in the urine.

Question: how made it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dimercaprol [SEP] Mechanism of action


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: how made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is wilson's disease?

Answer: A genetic disorder in which excess copper builds up in the body.

Wilson's disease [SEP] Introduction

Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder in which excess copper builds up in the body. Symptoms are typically related to the brain and liver. Liver-related symptoms include vomiting, weakness, fluid build up in the abdomen, swelling of the legs, yellowish skin and itchiness. Brain-related symptoms include tremors, muscle stiffness, trouble speaking, personality changes, anxiety, and psychosis. Wilson's disease is caused by a mutation in the Wilson disease protein ("ATP7B") gene. This protein transports excess copper into bile, where it is excreted in waste products. The condition is autosomal recessive; for a person to be affected, they must inherit a mutated copy of the gene from both parents.


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: how made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is wilson's disease?

Context: A genetic disorder in which excess copper builds up in the body.

Question: any dietary plan to tackle such a disease?

Answer: Yes - One needs to avoid copper-containing foods such as mushrooms, nuts, chocolate, dried fruit, liver, sesame seeds and sesame oil, and shellfish.

Explanation: In general, a diet low in copper-containing foods is recommended with the avoidance of mushrooms, nuts, chocolate, dried fruit, liver, sesame seeds and sesame oil, and shellfish.

Wilson's disease [SEP] Diet


Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: how made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is wilson's disease?

Context: any dietary plan to tackle such a disease?

Context: Yes - One needs to avoid copper-containing foods such as mushrooms, nuts, chocolate, dried fruit, liver, sesame seeds and sesame oil, and shellfish.

Question: what are its symptoms?

Answer: Liver disease; neurological symptoms such as parkinsonism, with or without a typical hand tremor, masked facial expressions, slurred speech, ataxia; psychiatric symptoms such as behavioral changes, depression, anxiety disorders, and psychosis

Explanation: The main sites of copper accumulation are the liver and the brain, and consequently liver disease and neuropsychiatric symptoms are the main features that lead to diagnosis. People with liver problems tend to come to medical attention earlier, generally as children or teenagers, than those with neurological and psychiatric symptoms, who tend to be in their twenties or older. Some are identified only because relatives have been diagnosed with Wilson's disease; many of these, when tested, turn out to have been experiencing symptoms of the condition but have not received a diagnosis.

Wilson's disease [SEP] Signs and symptoms


Context: lead poisoning is an example of which factor

Context: Risk factors for elevated lead exposure include alcohol consumption and smoking (possibly because of contamination of tobacco leaves with lead-containing pesticides).

Context: mention a few signs related to it?

Context: insomnia, delirium, cognitive deficits, tremor, hallucinations, and convulsions. The main symptoms in adults are headache, abdominal pain, memory loss, kidney failure, male reproductive problems, and weakness, pain, or tingling in the extremities.

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: Laboratory analysis of the blood lead level (BLL)

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Acute and Chronic

Context: any attention-worthy cases?

Context: Yes - 15,000 people are being relocated from Jiyuan to other locations after 1000 children living around China's largest smelter plant were found to have excess lead in their blood. At least 400 children have died from the Zamfara State lead poisoning epidemic which occurred in Nigeria

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: Northwestern Henan province, People's Republic of China

Context: any drugs used to treat the aforementioned poisoning?

Context: The chelating agents used for treatment of lead poisoning are edetate disodium calcium (CaNaEDTA), dimercaprol (BAL), which are injected, and succimer and d-penicillamine, which are administered orally.

Context: in what way is soil associated with the poisoning?

Context: Lead content in soil may be caused by broken-down lead paint, residues from lead-containing gasoline, used engine oil, tire weights, or pesticides used in the past, contaminated landfills, or from nearby industries such as foundries or smelters.

Context: what are the medical uses of the second treatment drug aforementioned?

Context: Dimercaprol is a copper chelating agent that has been approved by the FDA to treat Wilson's disease.

Context: describe in few words about its mechanism?

Context: Arsenic and some other heavy metals act by chemically reacting with adjacent thiol residues on metabolic enzymes, creating a chelate complex that inhibits the affected enzyme's activity. Dimercaprol competes with the thiol groups for binding the metal ion, which is then excreted in the urine.

Context: how made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is wilson's disease?

Context: A genetic disorder in which excess copper builds up in the body.

Context: any dietary plan to tackle such a disease?

Context: Yes - One needs to avoid copper-containing foods such as mushrooms, nuts, chocolate, dried fruit, liver, sesame seeds and sesame oil, and shellfish.

Context: what are its symptoms?

Context: Liver disease; neurological symptoms such as parkinsonism, with or without a typical hand tremor, masked facial expressions, slurred speech, ataxia; psychiatric symptoms such as behavioral changes, depression, anxiety disorders, and psychosis

Question: can an animal get such a disease?

Answer: Yes - in Bedlington Terriers

Explanation: Hereditary copper accumulation has been described in Bedlington Terriers, where it generally only affects the liver. It is due to mutations in the "COMMD1" (or "MURR1") gene. Despite this findings, "COMMD1" mutations could not be detected in humans with non-Wilsonian copper accumulation states (such as Indian childhood cirrhosis) to explain their genetic origin.

Wilson's disease [SEP] Other animals


Question: who was the last ruling king of england

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Monarchy of the United Kingdom [SEP] Introduction

The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies (the Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Isle of Man) and its overseas territories. The current monarch and head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the throne in 1952. The monarch and their immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional the monarch is limited to functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the prime minister, which are performed in a non-partisan manner. The monarch is also Head of the British Armed Forces.


Context:
who was the last ruling king of england
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the monarchy of the united kingdom?

Answer: The monarch and their immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties.

Explanation: The monarch and their immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties


Context: who was the last ruling king of england

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the monarchy of the united kingdom?

Context: The monarch and their immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties.

Question: who heads the monarchy?

Answer: The Queen.

Explanation: The current monarch and head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the throne in 1952.

The British monarch was the nominal head of the vast British Empire, which covered a quarter of the world's land area at its greatest extent in 1921.


Context: who was the last ruling king of england

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who heads the monarchy?

Context: The Queen.

Question: what is the queen's name?

Answer: The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II.


Context: who was the last ruling king of england

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who heads the monarchy?

Context: The Queen.

Context: what is the queen's name?

Context: The current monarch is Queen Elizabeth II.

Question: who was she married to?

Answer: Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Marriage

Elizabeth met her future husband, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, in 1934 and 1937. They are second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark and third cousins through Queen Victoria. After another meeting at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth in July 1939, Elizabeth—though only 13 years old—said she fell in love with Philip, and they began to exchange letters. She was 21 when their engagement was officially announced on 9 July 1947. The engagement was not without controversy; Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links.


Context: who was the last ruling king of england

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who heads the monarchy?

Context: The Queen.

Context: what is the queen's name?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark.

Question: was she a part of any war?

Answer: Yes, second World War.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Second World War

In September 1939, Britain entered the Second World War. Lord Hailsham suggested that Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret should be evacuated to Canada to avoid the frequent aerial bombing. This was rejected by their mother, who declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave without the King. And the King will never leave." The princesses stayed at Balmoral Castle, Scotland, until Christmas 1939, when they moved to Sandringham House, Norfolk. From February to May 1940, they lived at Royal Lodge, Windsor, until moving to Windsor Castle, where they lived for most of the next five years. At Windsor, the princesses staged pantomimes at Christmas in aid of the Queen's Wool Fund, which bought yarn to knit into military garments.


Context: who was the last ruling king of england

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who heads the monarchy?

Context: The Queen.

Context: what is the queen's name?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark.

Context: was she a part of any war?

Context: Yes, second World War.

Question: when did she celebrate her golden jubilee?

Answer: 2002

Elizabeth II [SEP] Golden Jubilee

In 2002, Elizabeth marked her Golden Jubilee. Her sister and mother died in February and March respectively, and the media speculated whether the Jubilee would be a success or a failure. She again undertook an extensive tour of her realms, which began in Jamaica in February, where she called the farewell banquet "memorable" after a power cut plunged the King's House, the official residence of the governor-general, into darkness. As in 1977, there were street parties and commemorative events, and monuments were named to honour the occasion. A million people attended each day of the three-day main Jubilee celebration in London, and the enthusiasm shown by the public for the Queen was greater than many journalists had expected.


Context: who was the last ruling king of england

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who heads the monarchy?

Context: The Queen.

Context: what is the queen's name?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark.

Context: was she a part of any war?

Context: Yes, second World War.

Context: when did she celebrate her golden jubilee?

Question: did any dissolution of the parliament take place during the monarchy?

Answer: Yes, in 1974.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom [SEP] Dissolution of Parliament

In 1950 the King's Private Secretary Sir Alan "Tommy" Lascelles, writing pseudonymously to "The Times" newspaper, asserted a constitutional convention: according to the Lascelles Principles, if a minority government asked to dissolve Parliament to call an early election to strengthen its position, the monarch could refuse, and would do so under three conditions. When Harold Wilson requested a dissolution late in 1974, the Queen granted his request as Heath had already failed to form a coalition. The resulting general election gave Wilson a small majority. The monarch could in theory unilaterally dismiss the prime minister, but in practice the prime minister's term nowadays comes to an end only by electoral defeat, death, or resignation.


Context: who was the last ruling king of england

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who heads the monarchy?

Context: The Queen.

Context: what is the queen's name?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark.

Context: was she a part of any war?

Context: Yes, second World War.

Context: did any dissolution of the parliament take place during the monarchy?

Context: Yes, in 1974.

Question: apart from the united kingdom, did any other countries or states have a monarchy?

Answer: Yes, Ireland.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom [SEP] Monarchy in Ireland

In 1155 the only English pope, Adrian IV, authorised King Henry II of England to take possession of Ireland as a feudal territory nominally under papal overlordship. The pope wanted the English monarch to annex Ireland and bring the Irish church into line with Rome, despite this process already underway in Ireland by 1155. An all-island kingship of Ireland had been created in 854 by Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid. His last successor was Ruaidrí Ua Conchobair, who had become King of Ireland in early 1166, and exiled Diarmait Mac Murchada, King of Leinster. Diarmait asked Henry II for help, gaining a group of Anglo-Norman aristocrats and adventurers, led by Richard de Clare, 2nd Earl of Pembroke, to help him regain his throne.


Context: who was the last ruling king of england

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who heads the monarchy?

Context: The Queen.

Context: what is the queen's name?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark.

Context: was she a part of any war?

Context: Yes, second World War.

Context: Yes, in 1974.

Context: apart from the united kingdom, did any other countries or states have a monarchy?

Context: Yes, Ireland.

Question: did the uk also have a shared monarchy?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is pathways into darkness?

Answer: It  is a first-person shooter adventure video game.

Pathways into Darkness [SEP] Introduction

Pathways into Darkness is a first-person shooter adventure video game developed and published by Bungie in 1993, for Apple Macintosh personal computers. Players assume the role of a Special Forces soldier who must stop a powerful, godlike being from awakening and destroying the world. Players solve puzzles and defeat enemies to unlock parts of a pyramid where the god sleeps; the game's ending changes depending on player actions. "Pathways" began as a sequel to Bungie's "", before the developers created an original story. Jason Jones programmed the game, while his friend Colin Brent developed the environments and creatures. The game features three-dimensional, texture-mapped graphics and stereo sound on supported Macintosh models.


Context: what is pathways into darkness?

Context: It  is a first-person shooter adventure video game.

Question: what are the genres of the video games?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is pathways into darkness?

Context: what are the genres of the video games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did it originate?

Answer: It was Bungie's fourth game after their previous game.

Pathways into Darkness [SEP] Development

"Pathways" was Bungie's fourth game (and third commercial title) after their previous game, "Minotaur: The Labyrinths of Crete", sold around 2,500 copies. In the summer of 1992, Jones was living in dorms at the University of Chicago when he saw "Wolfenstein 3D", a shooter game with three-dimensional (3D) graphics. Inspired, Jones created a rough 3D-graphics engine for the Mac that simulated walls with trapezoids and rectangles. Originally, Bungie intended "Pathways" to be a straightforward 3D version of "Minotaur", but they quickly found that the top-down perspective of their previous game did not mesh with the 3D presentation. An additional consideration was that the developers wanted to create a game that did not rely on then-rare networks and modems, an issue in marketing "Minotaur".


Context: what is pathways into darkness?

Context: what are the genres of the video games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate?

Context: It was Bungie's fourth game after their previous game.

Question: which were some of the reviews the game received?

Answer: It was a dungeon crawl, pure and simple game.

Explanation: a dungeon crawl, pure and simple

Pathways into Darkness [SEP] Reception

"Pathways" was a critical success. Inside Mac Games reviewer Jon Blum wrote in 1993 that "Pathways" was "one of the best Macintosh games I've ever played". "Computer Gaming World" described "Pathways" as "a dungeon crawl, pure and simple". While describing the game before obtaining a gun as "tedious" and criticizing the small number of save points per level, the magazine praised the "simple, elegant and easy to use" user interface and "excellent" graphics and sound. "Computer Gaming World" concluded that while "somewhat weak on actual game play", "Pathways" was "a job worthy of a strong recommendation". "Macworld"s Steven Levy commented that the gameplay and graphics were extremely smooth.


Context: what is pathways into darkness?

Context: what are the genres of the video games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate?

Context: which were some of the reviews the game received?

Context: It was a dungeon crawl, pure and simple game.

Question: who developed the game?

Answer: Bungie

Explanation: Bungie


Context: what is pathways into darkness?

Context: what are the genres of the video games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Bungie

Question: who founded it?

Answer: Bungie

Explanation: Bungie


Context: what is pathways into darkness?

Context: what are the genres of the video games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Bungie

Context: who founded it?

Context: Bungie

Question: which other games did the develop?

Answer: Marathon

Explanation: Marathon

Bungie [SEP] "Marathon", "Myth" and "Oni" (1994–2001)

Bungie's next project began as a sequel to "Pathways into Darkness", but evolved into a futuristic first person shooter called "Marathon". It introduced the rocket jumping mechanic to gamers (then known as "grenade hopping") and was the first control system where players could use the mouse to look up and down as well as pan side-to-side. "Pathways" had taught Bungie the importance of story in a game, and "Marathon" featured computer terminals where players could choose to learn more about the game's fiction. The studio became what one employee termed "your stereotypical vision of a small computer-game company—eating a lot of pizza, drinking a lot of Coke" while the development team worked 14 hours every day for nearly six months.


Context: what is pathways into darkness?

Context: what are the genres of the video games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Bungie

Context: who founded it?

Context: Bungie

Context: which other games did the develop?

Context: Marathon

Question: where is it located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is pathways into darkness?

Context: what are the genres of the video games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Bungie

Context: who founded it?

Context: Bungie

Context: which other games did the develop?

Context: Marathon

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the plot of the first game discussed above?

Answer: Players assume the role of a Special Forces soldier who must stop a powerful, godlike being from awakening and destroying the world. Players solve puzzles and defeat enemies to unlock parts of a pyramid where the god sleeps.

Explanation: Players assume the role of a Special Forces soldier who must stop a powerful, godlike being from awakening and destroying the world. Players solve puzzles and defeat enemies to unlock parts of a pyramid where the god sleeps


Context: what is pathways into darkness?

Context: what are the genres of the video games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Bungie

Context: who founded it?

Context: Bungie

Context: which other games did the develop?

Context: Marathon

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the plot of the first game discussed above?

Context: Players assume the role of a Special Forces soldier who must stop a powerful, godlike being from awakening and destroying the world. Players solve puzzles and defeat enemies to unlock parts of a pyramid where the god sleeps.

Question: when was the game released?

Answer: 1993