Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: who portrays the first character mentioned earlier?

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Question: where was she from?

Answer: New York City

Ellen Pompeo [SEP] Introduction

Ellen Kathleen Pompeo (born November 10, 1969) is an American actress and producer. One of the world's highest paid actors since 2017, she has made multiple appearances on the "Forbes'" year-end lists. Pompeo is also the recipient of such accolades as a Screen Actors Guild Award, a Special Achievement in Entertaining by the National Italian American Foundation, and a nomination for a Golden Globe Award. Born in Everett, Massachusetts, Pompeo moved to Miami and then to New York City, where she was discovered by a casting director who signed her for an advertisement campaign for L'Oreal. She made her screen debut with NBC's legal drama "Law & Order" and then guest-starred in other television shows, including the comedy "Strangers with Candy", the medical drama "Strong Medicine" and "Friends".


Context: grey's anatomy when do izzie and alex get together

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: what are some of the other characters in the series?

Context: Dr. Meredith Grey ,Dr. Miranda Bailey,  Dr. Richard Webber, Dr. Izzie Stevens, Dr. Alex Karev.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Shonda Rhimes, Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: Fisher Plaza, which is the headquarters building of the former Fisher Communications and SBG's ABC-affiliated KOMO radio and television stations in Seattle, is used for some exterior shots of Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital.

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Context: where was she from?

Context: New York City

Question: what is the quality of air in this city?

Answer: It is below the recommended limit of the WHO Air Quality Guidelines for the annual mean PM

New York City [SEP] Air quality

According to the 2016 World Health Organization Global Urban Ambient Air Pollution Database, the annual average concentration in New York City's air of particulate matter measuring 2.5micrometers or less (PM) was 7.0micrograms per cubic meter, or 3.0micrograms below the recommended limit of the WHO Air Quality Guidelines for the annual mean PM. The New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, in partnership with Queens College, conducts the New York Community Air Survey to measure pollutants at about 150 locations.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Context: where was she from?

Context: New York City

Context: what is the quality of air in this city?

Context: It is below the recommended limit of the WHO Air Quality Guidelines for the annual mean PM

Question: what are some of the famous tourist places here?

Answer: Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters

New York City [SEP] Tourism

The trademarked logo, owned by New York State Empire State Development, appears in souvenir shops and brochures throughout the city and state, some licensed, many not. The song is the state song of New York. Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Context: where was she from?

Context: New York City

Context: what are some of the famous tourist places here?

Context: Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters

Question: who ruled this place in the ancient times?

Answer: Algonquian Native Americans, including the Lenape

New York City [SEP] Early history

In the precolonial era, the area of present-day New York City was inhabited by Algonquian Native Americans, including the Lenape. Their homeland, known as Lenapehoking, included Staten Island, Manhattan, the Bronx, the western portion of Long Island (including the areas that would later become the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens), and the Lower Hudson Valley. The first documented visit into New York Harbor by a European was in 1524 by Giovanni da Verrazzano, a Florentine explorer in the service of the French crown. He claimed the area for France and named it "Nouvelle Angoulême" (New Angoulême). A Spanish expedition, led by the Portuguese captain Estêvão Gomes sailing for Emperor Charles V, arrived in New York Harbor in January 1525 and charted the mouth of the Hudson River, which he named "Río de San Antonio" (Saint Anthony's River).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Context: where was she from?

Context: New York City

Context: who ruled this place in the ancient times?

Context: Algonquian Native Americans, including the Lenape

Question: the last term that you mentioned, you were they?

Answer: Also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada.

Lenape [SEP] Introduction

The Lenape ( or ), also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. Their historical territory included present-day New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania along the Delaware River watershed, New York City, western Long Island, and the Lower Hudson Valley. Today, Lenape people belong to the Delaware Nation and Delaware Tribe of Indians in Oklahoma; the Stockbridge-Munsee Community in Wisconsin; and the Munsee-Delaware Nation, Moravian of the Thames First Nation, and Delaware of Six Nations in Ontario. The Lenape have a matrilineal clan system and historically were matrilocal.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Context: where was she from?

Context: New York City

Context: the last term that you mentioned, you were they?

Context: Also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada.

Question: did they have different technique of measuring?

Answer: Yes, Linear Measure - There were a number of linear measures which were used. Small units of measure were the distance from the thumb and first finger and Distance from first finger to pit of elbow.

Explanation: Linear Measure - There were a number of linear measures which were used. Small units of measure were the distance from the thumb and first finger and Distance from first finger to pit of elbow. While travel distance was measured in the distance one could comfortably travel from sun-up to sun-down.

Lenape [SEP] Units of Measure


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Context: where was she from?

Context: New York City

Context: did they have different technique of measuring?

Context: Yes, Linear Measure - There were a number of linear measures which were used. Small units of measure were the distance from the thumb and first finger and Distance from first finger to pit of elbow.

Question: which language did they speak?

Answer: The Unami and Munsee languages

Lenape [SEP] Languages

The Unami and Munsee languages belong to the Eastern Algonquian language group. Although the Unami and Munsee speakers people are related, they consider themselves as distinct, as they used different words and lived on opposite sides of the Kitatinny Mountains of modern New Jersey. Today, most who continue to speak the language are tribal elders, although some young Lenape youth and adults learn the ancient language. The German and English-speaking Moravian missionary John Heckewelder wrote: "The is quite different even though came out of one parent language." William Penn, who first met the Lenape in 1682, stated that the Unami used the following words: "mother" was ', "brother" was ', "friend" was '.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Context: where was she from?

Context: New York City

Context: which language did they speak?

Context: The Unami and Munsee languages

Question: what is the storyline of the aforementioned series?

Answer: The series revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, she is first featured as an intern and later becomes the chief of general surgery, all the while exploring the ups-and-downs of a surgeon's life.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Although the series is set in Seattle, it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo. Grey is first featured as an intern and later becomes the chief of general surgery, all the while exploring the ups-and-downs of a surgeon's life. The original cast consisted of 9 star-billed actors: Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey. The cast has undergone major changes throughout the series' run. At the start of the sixteenth season, the show had a large ensemble of 14 actors—including 4 characters from the original cast (Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Context: where was she from?

Context: New York City

Context: which language did they speak?

Context: The Unami and Munsee languages

Context: what is the storyline of the aforementioned series?

Context: The series revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, she is first featured as an intern and later becomes the chief of general surgery, all the while exploring the ups-and-downs of a surgeon's life.

Question: what was its impact?

Answer: "Grey Anatomy" has been considered an impact on culture by "Entertainment Weekly" executive editor, Lori Majewski, with her writing: ""Grey's Anatomy" isn't just a show, it's a phenomenon. When [the] final shows air, every place in New York City is empty.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Impact

"Grey Anatomy" has been considered an impact on culture by "Entertainment Weekly" executive editor, Lori Majewski, with her writing: ""Grey's Anatomy" isn't just a show, it's a phenomenon. When [the] final shows air, every place in New York City is empty. You could get a table at the best restaurants." "The Daily Beast" Jace Lacob also considered the show an impact, comparing its success to that of "Friends", and calling it a "cultural phenomenon". Steve Sternberg, a media analyst with Magna Global USA explained that the show appeals to a broad audience, writing: "Roughly 80 percent of households during prime time only have one TV set on.


Question: who was george p. burdell?

Answer: He is a fictitious student officially enrolled at Georgia Tech.

George P. Burdell [SEP] Introduction

George P. Burdell is a fictitious student officially enrolled at Georgia Tech in 1927 as a practical joke. Since then, he has supposedly received all undergraduate degrees offered by Georgia Tech, served in the military, gotten married, and served on "Mad" magazine's Board of Directors, among other accomplishments. Burdell at one point led the online poll for "Time"s 2001 Person of the Year award. He has evolved into an important and notorious campus tradition; all Georgia Tech students learn about him at orientation.


Context: who was george p. burdell?

Context: He is a fictitious student officially enrolled at Georgia Tech.

Question: who created this character?

Answer: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

Explanation: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

George P. Burdell [SEP] Origins

George P. Burdell was created by William Edgar "Ed" Smith (BS in Ceramic Engineering) in 1927. Smith conceived the idea for Burdell when he mistakenly received two Georgia Tech enrollment forms. In a 1977 Atlanta newspaper interview, Smith said that he originally intended to enroll his Academy of Richmond County principal, George P. Butler, but instead changed the last name to Burdell, the maiden name of his best friend's mother. After enrolling him, Smith signed Burdell up for all the same classes he had. With the help of friends, Smith would do all schoolwork twice, changing it slightly to avoid professors catching his sham.


Context: who was george p. burdell?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

Question: how is the character associated with space exploration?

Answer: His name flew engraved on the Prox-1 satellite mission.

George P. Burdell [SEP] Space Exploration

On June 25, 2019, George P. Burdell's name flew engraved on the Prox-1 satellite mission designed and built by the Guggenheim School of Aerospace Engineering at Georgia Tech. His name is listed along with all the other students who worked on the mission. The satellite was part of the Space Test Program 2 (STP-2) launch on a SpaceX Falcon Heavy Rocket.


Context: who was george p. burdell?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

Context: how is the character associated with space exploration?

Context: His name flew engraved on the Prox-1 satellite mission.

Question: was he accused of any crime?

Answer: No, but he got a computer Engineering student arrested and indicted for crime.

Explanation: Computer Engineering student,

George P. Burdell [SEP] Criminal Record

On November 27, 2014, George P. Burdell allegedly hacked into the University of Georgia's online master calendar to post a new event titled ""Get Ass Kicked by GT"" during the time of the annual Georgia Tech football game . This prank was meant to celebrate the 100-year old tradition of Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate. While the author of the new calendar event was marked as "George P. Burdell", undergraduate Computer Engineering student, Ryan Pickren, was ultimately arrested and indicted for the crime .


Context: who was george p. burdell?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

Context: was he accused of any crime?

Context: No, but he got a computer Engineering student arrested and indicted for crime.

Question: what did he do in world war ii?

Answer: Service members listed his name on the flight crew of a B-17 bomber.

George P. Burdell [SEP] World War II

During World War II, service members continued the hoax, with Burdell's name appearing on various fronts. For example, he was listed on the flight crew of a B-17 bomber, flying twelve missions over Europe with the 8th Air Force in England, until a Georgia Tech graduate became the new operations officer, recognized the name on the flight log, and ended the charade.


Context: who was george p. burdell?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

Context: was he accused of any crime?

Context: what did he do in world war ii?

Context: Service members listed his name on the flight crew of a B-17 bomber.

Question: where is the institution where he was enrolled located?

Answer: Atlanta, Georgia

Explanation: Atlanta, Georgia

Georgia Tech [SEP] Introduction

The Georgia Institute of Technology, commonly referred to as Georgia Tech or, in the state of Georgia, as Tech, is a public research university and institute of technology in Atlanta, Georgia. It is part of the University System of Georgia and has satellite campuses in Savannah, Georgia; Metz, France; Athlone, Ireland; Shenzhen, China; and Singapore. The school was founded in 1885 as the Georgia School of Technology as part of Reconstruction plans to build an industrial economy in the post-Civil War Southern United States. Initially, it offered only a degree in mechanical engineering. By 1901, its curriculum had expanded to include electrical, civil, and chemical engineering.


Context: who was george p. burdell?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

Context: was he accused of any crime?

Context: what did he do in world war ii?

Context: where is the institution where he was enrolled located?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Question: which discoveries have happened there?

Answer: Coulter counter

Explanation: e Coulter counter

Georgia Tech [SEP] Discoveries and innovation

Discoveries by Georgia Tech students, faculty and alumni include the Coulter counter by Wallace H. Coulter.


Context: who was george p. burdell?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

Context: was he accused of any crime?

Context: what did he do in world war ii?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: which discoveries have happened there?

Context: Coulter counter

Question: how does it help its student develop industry connections?

Answer: It helps to gain real-world employment experience through four programs.

Georgia Tech [SEP] Industry connections

Georgia Tech maintains close ties to the industrial world. Many of these connections are made through Georgia Tech's cooperative education and internship programs. Georgia Tech's Division of Professional Practice (DoPP), established in 1912 as the Georgia Institute of Technology Cooperative Division, operates the largest and fourth-oldest cooperative education program in the United States, and is accredited by the Accreditation Council for Cooperative Education. The DoPP is charged with providing opportunities for students to gain real-world employment experience through four programs, each targeting a different body of students. The Undergraduate Cooperative Education Program is a five-year program in which undergraduate students alternating between semesters of formal instruction at Georgia Tech and semesters of full-time employment with their employers.


Context: who was george p. burdell?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

Context: was he accused of any crime?

Context: what did he do in world war ii?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: which discoveries have happened there?

Context: Coulter counter

Context: how does it help its student develop industry connections?

Context: It helps to gain real-world employment experience through four programs.

Question: what is the discovery mentioned above about?

Answer: It is an apparatus for counting and sizing particles suspended in electrolytes.

Coulter counter [SEP] Introduction

A Coulter counter is an apparatus for counting and sizing particles suspended in electrolytes. It is used for cells, bacteria, prokaryotic cells and virus particles. The Coulter principle, and the Coulter counter that is based on it, is the commercial term for the technique known as resistive pulse sensing or electrical zone sensing. A typical Coulter counter has one or more microchannels that separate two chambers containing electrolyte solutions. As fluid-containing particles or cells are drawn through each microchannel, each particle causes a brief change to the electrical resistance of the liquid. The counter detects these changes in electrical resistance.


Context: who was george p. burdell?

Context: who created this character?

Context: William Edgar "Ed" Smith

Context: was he accused of any crime?

Context: what did he do in world war ii?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: which discoveries have happened there?

Context: Coulter counter

Context: what is the discovery mentioned above about?

Context: It is an apparatus for counting and sizing particles suspended in electrolytes.

Question: does it have any different versions?

Answer: Yes, microfluidics version

Explanation: microfluidics

Coulter counter [SEP] Microfluidic versions

The Coulter principle has been applied to lab-on-a-chip approaches to particle detection, using microfluidics approaches that allow much smaller pores to be fabricated than can easily be achieved using the bulk methods used to fabricate traditional Coulter counters. These approaches, known by the generic phrase microfluidic resistive pulse sensing, have allowed the extension of the Coulter principle to the deep sub-micron range, allowing, for example, the direct detection of virus particles in fluid. Saleh and Sohn, and Fraikin et al.,


Question: what is aldfrith of northumbria?

Answer: King of Northumbria

Aldfrith of Northumbria [SEP] Introduction

Aldfrith (Early Modern Irish: Flann Fína mac Ossu; Latin: "Aldfrid", "Aldfridus"; died 14 December 704 or 705) was king of Northumbria from 685 until his death. He is described by early writers such as Bede, Alcuin and Stephen of Ripon as a man of great learning. Some of his works and some letters written to him survive. His reign was relatively peaceful, marred only by disputes with Bishop Wilfrid, a major figure in the early Northumbrian church. Aldfrith was born on an uncertain date to Oswiu of Northumbria and an Irish princess named Fín. Oswiu later became King of Northumbria; he died in 670 and was succeeded by his son Ecgfrith.


Context:
what is aldfrith of northumbria?
King of Northumbria

Question: were they related to any church in any way?

Answer: Yes, church was a major force here.

Aldfrith of Northumbria [SEP] Relations with the Church

Along with the king, royal family, and chief noblemen, the church was a major force in Northumbria. Churchmen were not only figures of spiritual authority, they were major landowners, who also controlled trade, centred at major churches and monasteries in a land without cities and towns. The bishopric of Lindisfarne was held by Cuthbert at Aldfrith's accession; Cuthbert was succeeded by the Irish-educated Eadberht, who would later be Abbot of Iona and bring the Easter controversy to an end, and then by Eadfrith, creator of the Lindisfarne Gospels. The bishops of Lindisfarne sometimes held the see of Hexham, but during Aldfrith's reign it was held by John of Beverley, a pupil and protégé of Theodore, the Archbishop of Canterbury.


Context: what is aldfrith of northumbria?

Context: King of Northumbria

Context: were they related to any church in any way?

Context: Yes, church was a major force here.

Question: which church was it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is aldfrith of northumbria?

Context: King of Northumbria

Context: Yes, church was a major force here.

Context: which church was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was his wife?

Answer: Cuthburh

Explanation: Aldfrith was married to Cuthburh,

Aldfrith of Northumbria [SEP] Heirs, death, and succession

Aldfrith was married to Cuthburh, sister of King Ine of Wessex; the marriage thus allied Aldfrith with one of the most powerful kings in Anglo-Saxon England. The "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" records that Aldfrith and Cuthburh separated, and Cuthburh established an abbey at Wimborne Minster where she was abbess. At least two sons were born to Aldfrith, but whether Cuthburh was their mother is unrecorded. Osred, born around 696 or 697, succeeded to the throne after a civil war following Aldfrith's death. Little is known of Offa, who is presumed to have been killed after being taken from Lindisfarne in 750 on the orders of King Eadberht of Northumbria.


Context: what is aldfrith of northumbria?

Context: King of Northumbria

Context: Yes, church was a major force here.

Context: which church was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was his wife?

Context: Cuthburh

Question: which family did she belong to?

Answer: Cenred of Wessex's family.

Cuthburh [SEP] Life

Cuthburh was the daughter of Cenred of Wessex. In addition to her brother Ine, she also had a brother Ingild, who was an ancestor of Alfred the Great, and a sister Cwenburh. Her marriage to Aldfrith allied him with Ine, one of the most powerful kings in Anglo-Saxon England. Cuthburh was Aldfrith's only known wife. Aldfrith had at least two sons, Osred and Offa, it is believed Cuthburh was the mother of Osred, Offa it is not certain. It is also believed they were the parents of a daughter Osana, who would later be known as Saint Osana. According to a report by Florence of Worcester, written long afterwards, at some time before Aldfrith's death in 705 he and Cuthburh "renounced connubial intercourse for the love of God".


Context: what is aldfrith of northumbria?

Context: King of Northumbria

Context: Yes, church was a major force here.

Context: which church was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was his wife?

Context: Cuthburh

Context: which family did she belong to?

Context: Cenred of Wessex's family.

Question: where is this place located where her family belonged?

Answer: Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of Great Britain

Wessex [SEP] Introduction

Wessex (; , the 'Kingdom of the West Saxons') was an Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of Great Britain, from 519 until England was unified by Æthelstan in 927. The Anglo-Saxons believed that Wessex was founded by Cerdic and Cynric, but this may be a legend. The two main sources for the history of Wessex are the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle" and the "West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List", which sometimes conflict. Wessex became a Christian kingdom after Cenwalh was baptised and was expanded under his rule. Cædwalla later conquered Sussex, Kent and the Isle of Wight. His successor, Ine, issued one of the oldest surviving English law codes and established a second West Saxon bishopric.


Context: what is aldfrith of northumbria?

Context: King of Northumbria

Context: Yes, church was a major force here.

Context: which church was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was his wife?

Context: Cuthburh

Context: which family did she belong to?

Context: Cenred of Wessex's family.

Context: where is this place located where her family belonged?

Context: Anglo-Saxon kingdom in the south of Great Britain

Question: which religions are followed in this place mentioned in the last?

Answer: Christianity

Great Britain [SEP] Religion

Christianity has been the largest religion by number of adherents since the Early Middle Ages: it was introduced under the ancient Romans, developing as Celtic Christianity. According to tradition, Christianity arrived in the 1st or 2nd century. The most popular form is Anglicanism (known as Episcopalism in Scotland). Dating from the 16th-century Reformation, it regards itself as both Catholic and Reformed. The Head of the Church is the monarch of the United Kingdom, as the Supreme Governor. It has the status of established church in England. There are just over 26 million adherents to Anglicanism in Britain today, although only around one million regularly attend services.


Context: what is aldfrith of northumbria?

Context: King of Northumbria

Context: Yes, church was a major force here.

Context: which church was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was his wife?

Context: Cuthburh

Context: which family did she belong to?

Context: Cenred of Wessex's family.

Context: which religions are followed in this place mentioned in the last?

Context: Christianity

Question: which are the important scriptures of this religion?

Answer: Biblical canon, the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Christianity [SEP] Scriptures

Christianity, like other religions, has adherents whose beliefs and biblical interpretations vary. Christianity regards the biblical canon, the Old Testament and the New Testament, as the inspired word of God. The traditional view of inspiration is that God worked through human authors so that what they produced was what God wished to communicate. The Greek word referring to inspiration in is "theopneustos", which literally means "God-breathed". Some believe that divine inspiration makes our present Bibles inerrant. Others claim inerrancy for the Bible in its original manuscripts, although none of those are extant. Still others maintain that only a particular translation is inerrant, such as the King James Version.


Context: what is aldfrith of northumbria?

Context: King of Northumbria

Context: Yes, church was a major force here.

Context: which church was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was his wife?

Context: Cuthburh

Context: which family did she belong to?

Context: Cenred of Wessex's family.

Context: Christianity

Context: which are the important scriptures of this religion?

Context: Biblical canon, the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Question: who are the authors of the last one?

Answer: Jewish Christians

New Testament [SEP] Authors

The books of the New Testament were all or nearly all written by Jewish Christians—that is, Jewish disciples of Christ, who lived in the Roman Empire, and under Roman occupation. Luke, who wrote the Gospel of Luke and the Book of Acts, is frequently thought of as an exception; scholars are divided as to whether Luke was a Gentile or a Hellenistic Jew. A few scholars identify the author of the Gospel of Mark as probably a Gentile, and similarly for the Gospel of Matthew, though most assert Jewish-Christian authorship.


Context: what is aldfrith of northumbria?

Context: King of Northumbria

Context: Yes, church was a major force here.

Context: which church was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was his wife?

Context: Cuthburh

Context: which family did she belong to?

Context: Cenred of Wessex's family.

Context: Christianity

Context: who are the authors of the last one?

Context: Jewish Christians

Question: what is the first scripture?

Answer: Set of texts which a particular Jewish religious community regards as authoritative scripture.

Biblical canon [SEP] Introduction

A biblical canon or canon of scripture is a set of texts (or "books") which a particular Jewish or Christian religious community regards as authoritative scripture. The English word "canon" comes from the Greek κανών, meaning "rule" or "measuring stick". Christians were the first to use the term in reference to scripture, but Eugene Ulrich regards the notion as Jewish. Most of the canons listed below are considered by adherents "closed" (i.e., books cannot be added or removed), reflecting a belief that public revelation has ended and thus some person or persons can gather approved inspired texts into a complete and authoritative canon, which scholar Bruce Metzger defines as "an authoritative collection of books".


Question: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Answer: John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer and Jane Lynch

Wreck-It Ralph [SEP] Introduction

Wreck-It Ralph is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 52nd Disney animated feature film. The film was directed by Rich Moore in his directorial debut, who also directed episodes of "The Simpsons, The Critic," and "Futurama", and the screenplay was written by Phil Johnston and Jennifer Lee from a story by Moore, Johnston, and Jim Reardon. John Lasseter served as the executive producer. The film features the voices of John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer and Jane Lynch and tells the story of the eponymous arcade game villain who rebels against his "bad-guy" role and dreams of becoming a hero.


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: John C. Reilly, Sarah Silverman, Jack McBrayer and Jane Lynch

Question: is this a film?

Answer: Yes, it is an American 3D computer-animated comedy film

Explanation: Wreck-It Ralph is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated comedy film

Wreck-It Ralph [SEP] Introduction


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: is this a film?

Context: Yes, it is an American 3D computer-animated comedy film

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Rich Moore

Explanation: The film was directed by Rich Moore

Wreck-It Ralph [SEP] Introduction


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: is this a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rich Moore

Question: what is the name of the production company that produced this motion picture?

Answer: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Explanation: Wreck-It Ralph is a 2012 American 3D computer-animated comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures.

Wreck-It Ralph [SEP] Introduction


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: is this a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rich Moore

Context: what is the name of the production company that produced this motion picture?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Question: name some of the characters in this motion picture.

Answer: "Fix-It Felix Jr.",  Don, Deanna,  Roy, Mayor Gene are some of them

Explanation: The cast also includes the "Fix-It Felix Jr." Nicelanders, Edie McClurg as Mary, Raymond S. Persi as Mayor Gene, Jess Harnell as Don, Rachael Harris as Deanna, and Skylar Astin as Roy; Katie Lowes as Candlehead, Jamie Elman as Rancis Fluggerbutter, Josie Trinidad as Jubileena Bing-Bing, and Cymbre Walk as Crumbelina DiCaramello, racers in "Sugar Rush"; Phil Johnston as Surge Protector, Game Central Station security; Stefanie Scott as Moppet Girl, a young arcade-game player; John DiMaggio as Beard Papa, the security guard at the "Sugar Rush" candy-kart factory; Raymond Persi as a Zombie, Brian Kesinger as a Cyborg (based on Kano from "Mortal Kombat") and Martin Jarvis as Saitine, a devil-like villain, who attends the Bad-Anon support group; Tucker Gilmore as the "Sugar Rush" Announcer; Brandon Scott as Kohut, a soldier in "Hero's Duty"; and Tim Mertens as Dr. Brad Scott, a scientist and Sgt. Calhoun's deceased fiancé in "Hero's Duty" (voiced by Nick Grimshaw in the UK version but not in

Wreck-It Ralph [SEP] Cast


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: is this a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rich Moore

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: name some of the characters in this motion picture.

Context: "Fix-It Felix Jr.",  Don, Deanna,  Roy, Mayor Gene are some of them

Question: who voices the first character mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Wreck-It Ralph [SEP] Cast


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: is this a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rich Moore

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: who voices the first character mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who composed the music for this motion picture?

Answer: Henry Jackman

Wreck-It Ralph [SEP] Soundtrack

The film's score was composed by Henry Jackman. The soundtrack also features original songs by Owl City, AKB48, Skrillex with the remix Noisia, and Buckner & Garcia. Early in the development process, Robert Lopez and Kristen Anderson-Lopez wrote an original song for the film; it was later cut out.


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: is this a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rich Moore

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the music for this motion picture?

Context: Henry Jackman

Question: what can you tell me about the director's professional background?

Answer: He is an American film and television animation director, screenwriter and voice actor

Rich Moore [SEP] Introduction

Rich Moore is an American film and television animation director, screenwriter and voice actor. In addition to directing the films "Wreck-It Ralph" (2012) and co-directing "Zootopia" (2016) and "Ralph Breaks the Internet" (2018) for Walt Disney Animation Studios, he has worked on the animated television series "The Simpsons", "The Critic" and "Futurama". He is a two-time Emmy Award winner, a three-time Annie Award winner and an Academy Award winner.


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: is this a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rich Moore

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Henry Jackman

Context: what can you tell me about the director's professional background?

Context: He is an American film and television animation director, screenwriter and voice actor

Question: can you list some films for which he was a screenwriter?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Rich Moore [SEP] Introduction


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: is this a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rich Moore

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Henry Jackman

Context: can you list some films for which he was a screenwriter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which other films has he directed?

Answer: "Zootopia" , "Ralph Breaks the Internet"

Explanation: In addition to directing the films "Wreck-It Ralph" (2012) and co-directing "Zootopia" (2016) and "Ralph Breaks the Internet" (2018) for Walt Disney Animation Studios

Rich Moore [SEP] Introduction


Context: who does the voice of wreck it ralph

Context: is this a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rich Moore

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Henry Jackman

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other films has he directed?

Context: "Zootopia" , "Ralph Breaks the Internet"

Question: as a voice actor, which character did he lend his voice?

Answer: Sour Bill and Zangief

Rich Moore [SEP] Film

In 2004, Moore directed the Warner Bros. animated short film "Duck Dodgers in Attack of the Drones". In 2008, he was invited by John Lasseter to join Walt Disney Animation Studios as a director, with the suggestion that he develop a story set in the world of video games. This would become the 2012 animated feature "Wreck-It Ralph", Moore's feature directing debut, and a box office and critical success. Moore also supplied the voices for the film's characters Sour Bill and Zangief. "Wreck-It Ralph" won five Annie Awards, including Best Animated Feature and a Best Director award for Moore, and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature.


Question: when did the black panther movie come out

Answer: 2018

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Introduction

Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 18th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and it stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In "Black Panther", T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but he is challenged by Killmonger who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution.


Context: when did the black panther movie come out

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Ryan Coogler

Explanation: The film was directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and it stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In "Black Panther", T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but he is challenged by Killmonger who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution.

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Introduction

Principal photography took place from January to April 2017 at EUE/Screen Gems Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and Busan, South Korea. "Black Panther" premiered in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018, and was released theatrically in the United States on February 16, as part of of the MCU. Critics praised its direction, screenplay, acting (particularly that of Boseman, Jordan, and Wright), costume design, production values, and soundtrack, although the CG effects received some criticism. Many critics considered it to be one of the best films set in the MCU and noted its cultural significance, with organizations including the National Board of Review and American Film Institute naming it one of the top 10 films of 2018.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Ryan Coogler

Question: what is the movie about?

Answer: T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but he is challenged by Killmonger who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution.

Explanation: In "Black Panther", T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but he is challenged by Killmonger who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution.

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed it?

Context: Ryan Coogler

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but he is challenged by Killmonger who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution.

Question: where is this above mentioned place situated?

Answer: It is a fictional country located in sub-Saharan Africa.

Wakanda [SEP] Introduction

Wakanda () is a fictional country appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. It is located in sub-Saharan Africa, and is home to the superhero Black Panther. Wakanda first appeared in "Fantastic Four" #52 (July 1966), and was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby. Wakanda has appeared in comics and various media adaptations, including the Marvel Cinematic Universe films "" (2016), "Black Panther" (2018), "" (2018), and "" (2019). A highly developed country, Wakanda is the most technologically advanced nation on the planet.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Ryan Coogler

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: where is this above mentioned place situated?

Context: It is a fictional country located in sub-Saharan Africa.

Question: what is the language used there?

Answer: Wakandan, Yoruba and Hausa

Wakanda [SEP] Language

In the comics, Wakanda has three official languages: Wakandan, Yoruba and Hausa. In the Marvel Cinematic Universe characters from Wakanda are portrayed speaking the South-East African Xhosa language. The Jabari Tribe are portrayed speaking a dialect similar to Igbo from Nigeria.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Ryan Coogler

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: what is the language used there?

Context: Wakandan, Yoruba and Hausa

Question: can you tell me about the panther cult?

Answer: As part of the cult's ceremonies, a Black Panther is entitled to the use of a heart-shaped herb.

Explanation: As the ceremonial and religious role, he took the title of Black Panther as chief of the Panther Tribe. As part of the cult's ceremonies, a Black Panther is entitled to the use of a heart-shaped herb. The herb enhances the physical attributes of the person who consumes it to near-superhuman levels, in a similar manner to the super-soldier serum.

Wakanda [SEP] Panther cult

Bast the Panther Goddess, based on Bastet the ancient Egyptian deity, is the primary deity of Wakanda. After the vibranium meteor fell, a number of Wakandans were painfully mutated into "demon spirits" and began attacking their fellow Wakandans. T'Challa's ancestor Bashenga begun to close the vibranium mound to outsiders. He formed a religious order that guarded the mound and fought to keep the "demon spirits" from spreading across the kingdom. As the ceremonial and religious role, he took the title of Black Panther as chief of the Panther Tribe. As part of the cult's ceremonies, a Black Panther is entitled to the use of a heart-shaped herb.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Ryan Coogler

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: what is the language used there?

Context: Wakandan, Yoruba and Hausa

Context: can you tell me about the panther cult?

Context: As part of the cult's ceremonies, a Black Panther is entitled to the use of a heart-shaped herb.

Question: can you name the characters in the movie?

Answer: T'Chaka, T'Challa, Okoye, to name a few.

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Plot

N'Jobu's partner reveals he is Zuri, another undercover Wakandan, and confirms T'Chaka's suspicions. In the present day, following T'Chaka's death, his son T'Challa returns to Wakanda to assume the throne. He and Okoye, the leader of the Dora Milaje regiment, extract T'Challa's ex-lover Nakia from an undercover assignment so she can attend his coronation ceremony with his mother Ramonda and younger sister Shuri. At the ceremony, the Jabari Tribe's leader M'Baku challenges T'Challa for the crown in ritual combat. T'Challa defeats M'Baku and persuades him to yield rather than die. When Klaue and his accomplice Erik Stevens steal a Wakandan artifact from a London museum, T'Challa's friend and Okoye's lover W'Kabi urges him to bring Klaue back alive.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Ryan Coogler

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: what is the language used there?

Context: Wakandan, Yoruba and Hausa

Context: can you tell me about the panther cult?

Context: can you name the characters in the movie?

Context: T'Chaka, T'Challa, Okoye, to name a few.

Question: who portrays t'challa?

Answer: Chadwick Boseman

Explanation: The film was directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and it stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis.

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed it?

Context: Ryan Coogler

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: what is the language used there?

Context: Wakandan, Yoruba and Hausa

Context: can you tell me about the panther cult?

Context: who portrays t'challa?

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Question: when did he begin his career?

Answer: In 2003 he was cast in his first television role.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Career

Boseman acted on stage in multiple productions, winning an AUDELCO award in 2002, and he also directed and wrote plays. Part of the Hip Hop theater movement, his play-writing included "Rhyme Deferred" (co-writer and performer), and "Hieroglyphic Graffiti". Boseman's script for "Deep Azure" was commissioned by the Congo Square Theatre Company in Chicago, and was nominated for a 2006 Joseph Jefferson Award for New Work. He directed a number of theater productions, and directed, wrote, and produced the short film, "Blood Over a Broken Pawn" in 2007, which was honored at the 2008 Hollywood Black Film Festival. In 2003, Boseman was cast in his first television role, an episode of "Third Watch".


Context: who directed it?

Context: Ryan Coogler

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: what is the language used there?

Context: Wakandan, Yoruba and Hausa

Context: can you tell me about the panther cult?

Context: who portrays t'challa?

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: In 2003 he was cast in his first television role.

Question: what was the critical response he received?

Answer: His death was compared to other unexpected deaths of young black celebrities in 2020, particularly Kobe Bryant and Naya Rivera.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Response

His death was compared to other unexpected deaths of young black celebrities in 2020, particularly Kobe Bryant and Naya Rivera. Boseman's alma mater, Howard University, tweeted in reaction to Boseman's death, "It is with profound sadness that we mourn the loss of alumnus Chadwick Boseman who passed away this evening. His incredible talent will forever be immortalized through his characters and through his own personal journey from student to superhero! Rest in Power!"


Question: where is the garden of earthly delights displayed

Answer: Museo del Prado

The Garden of Earthly Delights [SEP] Introduction

The Garden of Earthly Delights is the modern title given to a triptych oil painting on oak panel painted by the Early Netherlandish master Hieronymus Bosch, between 1490 and 1510, when Bosch was between 40 and 60 years old. It has been housed in the Museo del Prado in Madrid since the year 1939. As so little is known of Bosch's life or intentions, interpretations of his intent have ranged from an admonition of worldly fleshy indulgence, to a dire warning on the perils of life's temptations, to an evocation of ultimate sexual joy. The intricacy of its symbolism, particularly that of the central panel, has led to a wide range of scholarly interpretations over the centuries.


Context: where is the garden of earthly delights displayed

Context: Museo del Prado

Question: what is this garden?

Answer: The Garden of Earthly Delights is the modern title given to a triptych oil painting on oak panel painted by the Early Netherlandish master Hieronymus Bosch, between 1490 and 1510, when Bosch was between 40 and 60 years old.

Explanation: The Garden of Earthly Delights is the modern title given to a triptych oil painting on oak panel painted by the Early Netherlandish master Hieronymus Bosch, between 1490 and 1510, when Bosch was between 40 and 60 years old.

It is not known whether "The Garden" was intended as an altarpiece, but the general view is that the extreme subject matter of the inner center and right panels make it unlikely that it was intended to function in a church or monastery, but was instead commissioned by a lay patron.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: The Garden of Earthly Delights is the modern title given to a triptych oil painting on oak panel painted by the Early Netherlandish master Hieronymus Bosch, between 1490 and 1510, when Bosch was between 40 and 60 years old.

Question: how has it been interpreted?

Answer: Individual motifs and elements of symbolism may be explained, but so far relating these to each other and to his work as a whole has remained elusive. The enigmatic scenes depicted on the panels of the inner triptych of "The Garden of Earthly Delights" have been studied by many scholars, who have often arrived at contradictory interpretations.

The Garden of Earthly Delights [SEP] Interpretation

Because only bare details are known of Bosch's life, interpretation of his work can be an extremely difficult area for academics as it is largely reliant on conjecture. Individual motifs and elements of symbolism may be explained, but so far relating these to each other and to his work as a whole has remained elusive. The enigmatic scenes depicted on the panels of the inner triptych of "The Garden of Earthly Delights" have been studied by many scholars, who have often arrived at contradictory interpretations. Analyses based on symbolic systems ranging from the alchemical, astrological, and heretical to the folkloric and subconscious have all attempted to explain the complex objects and ideas presented in the work.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: Individual motifs and elements of symbolism may be explained, but so far relating these to each other and to his work as a whole has remained elusive. The enigmatic scenes depicted on the panels of the inner triptych of "The Garden of Earthly Delights" have been studied by many scholars, who have often arrived at contradictory interpretations.

Question: is it divided into multiple panels?

Answer: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Twentieth-century art historians are divided as to whether the triptych's central panel is a moral warning or a panorama of paradise lost. Bosch painted three large triptychs (the others are "The Last Judgment" of 1482 and "The Haywain Triptych" of 1516) that can be read from left to right and in which each panel was essential to the meaning of the whole. Each of these three works presents distinct yet linked themes addressing history and faith. Triptychs from this period were generally intended to be read sequentially, the left and right panels often portraying Eden and the Last Judgment respectively, while the main subject was contained in the center piece.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: is it divided into multiple panels?

Context: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Question: what does the left one show?

Answer: The left panel, sometimes known as the "Joining of Adam and Eve” depicts a scene from the paradise of the Garden of Eden commonly interpreted as the moment when God presents Eve to Adam.

The Garden of Earthly Delights [SEP] Left panel

The left panel (sometimes known as the "Joining of Adam and Eve") depicts a scene from the paradise of the Garden of Eden commonly interpreted as the moment when God presents Eve to Adam. The painting shows Adam waking from a deep sleep to find God holding Eve by her wrist and giving the sign of his blessing to their union. God is younger-looking than on the outer panels, blue-eyed and with golden curls. His youthful appearance may be a device by the artist to illustrate the concept of Christ as the incarnation of the Word of God. God's right hand is raised in blessing, while he holds Eve's wrist with his left.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: is it divided into multiple panels?

Context: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Context: what does the left one show?

Context: The left panel, sometimes known as the "Joining of Adam and Eve” depicts a scene from the paradise of the Garden of Eden commonly interpreted as the moment when God presents Eve to Adam.

Question: and the center?

Answer: The center image depicts the expansive "garden" landscape which gives the triptych its name.

The Garden of Earthly Delights [SEP] Center panel

The skyline of the center panel (220 × 195 cm, 87 × 77 in) matches exactly with that of the left wing, while the positioning of its central pool and the lake behind it echoes the lake in the earlier scene. The center image depicts the expansive "garden" landscape which gives the triptych its name. The panel shares a common horizon with the left wing, suggesting a spatial connection between the two scenes. The garden is teeming with male and female nudes, together with a variety of animals, plants and fruit. The setting is not the paradise shown in the left panel, but neither is it based in the terrestrial realm.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: is it divided into multiple panels?

Context: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Context: what does the left one show?

Context: and the center?

Context: The center image depicts the expansive "garden" landscape which gives the triptych its name.

Question: what about the one on the right?

Answer: The right panel depicts a world in which humans have succumbed to temptations that lead to evil and reap eternal damnation.

The Garden of Earthly Delights [SEP] Right panel

The right panel (220 × 97.5 cm, 87 × 38.4 in) illustrates Hell, the setting of a number of Bosch paintings. Bosch depicts a world in which humans have succumbed to temptations that lead to evil and reap eternal damnation. The tone of this final panel strikes a harsh contrast to those preceding it. The scene is set at night, and the natural beauty that adorned the earlier panels is noticeably absent. Compared to the warmth of the center panel, the right wing possesses a chilling quality—rendered through cold colourisation and frozen waterways—and presents a tableau that has shifted from the paradise of the center image to a spectacle of cruel torture and retribution.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: is it divided into multiple panels?

Context: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Context: what does the left one show?

Context: and the center?

Context: what about the one on the right?

Context: The right panel depicts a world in which humans have succumbed to temptations that lead to evil and reap eternal damnation.

Question: where from do the former term originate?

Answer: The modern English word "evil" and its cognates such as the German and Dutch are widely considered to come from a Proto-Germanic reconstructed form of "*ubilaz”.

Evil [SEP] Etymology

The modern English word "evil" (Old English ) and its cognates such as the German and Dutch are widely considered to come from a Proto-Germanic reconstructed form of "*ubilaz", comparable to the Hittite "huwapp-" ultimately from the Proto-Indo-European form and suffixed zero-grade form . Other later Germanic forms include Middle English , , , Old Frisian (adjective and noun), Old Saxon , Old High German , and Gothic . The root meaning of the word is of obscure origin though shown to be akin to modern German "" (although "evil" is normally translated as "Das Böse") with the basic idea of transgressing.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: is it divided into multiple panels?

Context: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Context: what does the left one show?

Context: and the center?

Context: what about the one on the right?

Context: where from do the former term originate?

Context: The modern English word "evil" and its cognates such as the German and Dutch are widely considered to come from a Proto-Germanic reconstructed form of "*ubilaz”.

Question: how do the christians see it?

Answer: Christian theology draws its concept of evil from the Old and New Testaments. The Christian Bible exercises "the dominant influence upon ideas about God and evil in the Western world.

Evil [SEP] Christianity

Christian theology draws its concept of evil from the Old and New Testaments. The Christian Bible exercises "the dominant influence upon ideas about God and evil in the Western world." In the Old Testament, evil is understood to be an opposition to God as well as something unsuitable or inferior such as the leader of the fallen angels Satan In the New Testament the Greek word "poneros" is used to indicate unsuitability, while "kakos" is used to refer to opposition to God in the human realm. Officially, the Catholic Church extracts its understanding of evil from its canonical antiquity and the Dominican theologian, Thomas Aquinas, who in "Summa Theologica" defines evil as the absence or privation of good.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: is it divided into multiple panels?

Context: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Context: what does the left one show?

Context: and the center?

Context: what about the one on the right?

Context: how do the christians see it?

Context: Christian theology draws its concept of evil from the Old and New Testaments. The Christian Bible exercises "the dominant influence upon ideas about God and evil in the Western world.

Question: is this term universally defined?

Answer: No, it is not.

Evil [SEP] Question of a universal definition

A fundamental question is whether there is a universal, transcendent definition of evil, or whether evil is determined by one's social or cultural background. C. S. Lewis, in "The Abolition of Man", maintained that there are certain acts that are universally considered evil, such as rape and murder. The numerous instances in which rape or murder is morally affected by social context call this into question. Up until the mid-19th century, the United States—along with many other countries—practiced forms of slavery. As is often the case, those transgressing moral boundaries stood to profit from that exercise. Arguably, slavery has always been the same and objectively evil, but men with a motivation to transgress will justify that action.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: is it divided into multiple panels?

Context: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Context: what does the left one show?

Context: and the center?

Context: what about the one on the right?

Context: how do the christians see it?

Context: is this term universally defined?

Context: No, it is not.

Question: how useful is this?

Answer: When we label someone as bad or evil, it invokes the desire to punish or inflict pain. It also makes it easy for us to turn off our feelings towards the person we are harming.

Evil [SEP] Usefulness as a term

One school of thought that holds that no "person" is evil and that only "acts" may be properly considered evil. Psychologist and mediator Marshall Rosenberg claims that the root of violence is the very concept of "evil" or "badness". When we label someone as bad or evil, Rosenberg claims, it invokes the desire to punish or inflict pain. It also makes it easy for us to turn off our feelings towards the person we are harming. He cites the use of language in Nazi Germany as being a key to how the German people were able to do things to other human beings that they normally would not do.


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: is it divided into multiple panels?

Context: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Context: what does the left one show?

Context: and the center?

Context: what about the one on the right?

Context: how do the christians see it?

Context: is this term universally defined?

Context: No, it is not.

Context: how useful is this?

Context: When we label someone as bad or evil, it invokes the desire to punish or inflict pain. It also makes it easy for us to turn off our feelings towards the person we are harming.

Question: have any western philosopher commented on this?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Museo del Prado

Context: what is this garden?

Context: how has it been interpreted?

Context: is it divided into multiple panels?

Context: Yes, the left center and right panels.

Context: what does the left one show?

Context: and the center?

Context: what about the one on the right?

Context: how do the christians see it?

Context: is this term universally defined?

Context: No, it is not.

Context: how useful is this?

Context: have any western philosopher commented on this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the painter of the triptych from?

Answer: Bosch was born and lived all his life in a city near Duchy of Brabant.

Hieronymus Bosch [SEP] Life

Nothing is known of his personality or his thoughts on the meaning of his art. Bosch's date of birth has not been determined with certainty. It is estimated at on the basis of a hand drawn portrait (which may be a self-portrait) made shortly before his death in 1516. The drawing shows the artist at an advanced age, probably in his late sixties. Bosch was born and lived all his life in and near , a city in the Duchy of Brabant. His grandfather Jan van Aken (died 1454) was a painter and is first mentioned in the records in 1430.


Question: the structure found in the cell that contains strands of dna is called a(n)

Answer: nuclei

DNA [SEP] History

DNA was first isolated by the Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher who, in 1869, discovered a microscopic substance in the pus of discarded surgical bandages. As it resided in the nuclei of cells, he called it "nuclein". In 1878, Albrecht Kossel isolated the non-protein component of "nuclein", nucleic acid, and later isolated its five primary nucleobases. In 1909, Phoebus Levene identified the base, sugar, and phosphate nucleotide unit of the RNA (then named "yeast nucleic acid"). In 1929, Levene identified deoxyribose sugar in "thymus nucleic acid" (DNA). Levene suggested that DNA consisted of a string of four nucleotide units linked together through the phosphate groups ("tetranucleotide hypothesis").


Context: the structure found in the cell that contains strands of dna is called a(n)

Context: nuclei

Question: what is its full form?

Answer: Deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA [SEP] Introduction

Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides as they are composed of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of one of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases (cytosine [C], guanine [G], adenine [A] or thymine [T]), a sugar called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.


Context: nuclei

Context: what is its full form?

Context: Deoxyribonucleic acid

Question: what is base pairing?

Answer: In a DNA double helix, each type of nucleobase on one strand bonds with just one type of nucleobase on the other strand, his is called complementary base pairing.

DNA [SEP] Base pairing

In a DNA double helix, each type of nucleobase on one strand bonds with just one type of nucleobase on the other strand. This is called complementary base pairing. Purines form hydrogen bonds to pyrimidines, with adenine bonding only to thymine in two hydrogen bonds, and cytosine bonding only to guanine in three hydrogen bonds. This arrangement of two nucleotides binding together across the double helix is called a Watson-Crick base pair. DNA with high GC-content is more stable than DNA with low GC-content. A Hoogsteen base pair is a rare variation of base-pairing. As hydrogen bonds are not covalent, they can be broken and rejoined relatively easily.


Context: nuclei

Context: what is its full form?

Context: Deoxyribonucleic acid

Context: what is base pairing?

Context: In a DNA double helix, each type of nucleobase on one strand bonds with just one type of nucleobase on the other strand, his is called complementary base pairing.

Question: are there any alternative structures?

Answer: Yes, DNA exists in many possible conformations that include A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA forms

DNA [SEP] Alternative DNA structures

DNA exists in many possible conformations that include A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA forms, although, only B-DNA and Z-DNA have been directly observed in functional organisms. The conformation that DNA adopts depends on the hydration level, DNA sequence, the amount and direction of supercoiling, chemical modifications of the bases, the type and concentration of metal ions, and the presence of polyamines in solution. The first published reports of A-DNA X-ray diffraction patterns—and also B-DNA—used analyses based on Patterson transforms that provided only a limited amount of structural information for oriented fibers of DNA. An alternative analysis was then proposed by Wilkins "et al.", in 1953, for the "in vivo" B-DNA X-ray diffraction-scattering patterns of highly hydrated DNA fibers in terms of squares of Bessel functions.


Context: nuclei

Context: what is its full form?

Context: Deoxyribonucleic acid

Context: what is base pairing?

Context: are there any alternative structures?

Context: Yes, DNA exists in many possible conformations that include A-DNA, B-DNA, and Z-DNA forms

Question: how is it replicated?

Answer: The two strands are separated and then each strand's complementary DNA sequence is recreated by an enzyme called DNA polymerase.

DNA [SEP] Replication

Cell division is essential for an organism to grow, but, when a cell divides, it must replicate the DNA in its genome so that the two daughter cells have the same genetic information as their parent. The double-stranded structure of DNA provides a simple mechanism for DNA replication. Here, the two strands are separated and then each strand's complementary DNA sequence is recreated by an enzyme called DNA polymerase. This enzyme makes the complementary strand by finding the correct base through complementary base pairing and bonding it onto the original strand. As DNA polymerases can only extend a DNA strand in a 5′ to 3′ direction, different mechanisms are used to copy the antiparallel strands of the double helix.


Context: nuclei

Context: what is its full form?

Context: Deoxyribonucleic acid

Context: what is base pairing?

Context: are there any alternative structures?

Context: how is it replicated?

Context: The two strands are separated and then each strand's complementary DNA sequence is recreated by an enzyme called DNA polymerase.

Question: what is the biological function of the first alternative structure mentioned above?

Answer: A-form DNA is believed to be one of the adaptations of hyperthermophilic archaeal viruses to harsh environmental conditions in which these viruses thrive.

A-DNA [SEP] Biological function

Dehydration of DNA drives it into the A form, and this apparently protects DNA under conditions such as the extreme desiccation of bacteria. Protein binding can also strip solvent off of DNA and convert it to the A form, as revealed by the structure of several hyperthermophilic archaeal viruses, including rod-shaped rudiviruses SIRV2 and SSRV1, enveloped filamentous lipothrixviruses AFV1, SFV1 and SIFV, tristromavirus PFV2 as well as icosahedral portoglobovirus SPV1. A-form DNA is believed to be one of the adaptations of hyperthermophilic archaeal viruses to harsh environmental conditions in which these viruses thrive. It has been proposed that the motors that package double-stranded DNA in bacteriophages exploit the fact that A-DNA is shorter than B-DNA, and that conformational changes in the DNA itself are the source of the large forces generated by these motors.


Context: nuclei

Context: what is its full form?

Context: Deoxyribonucleic acid

Context: what is base pairing?

Context: are there any alternative structures?

Context: how is it replicated?

Context: what is the biological function of the first alternative structure mentioned above?

Context: A-form DNA is believed to be one of the adaptations of hyperthermophilic archaeal viruses to harsh environmental conditions in which these viruses thrive.

Question: what differentiates the third structure form the other two?

Answer: It is a left-handed double helical structure in which the helix winds to the left in a zigzag pattern, instead of to the right, like the more common B-DNA form.

Z-DNA [SEP] Introduction

Z-DNA is one of the many possible double helical structures of DNA. It is a left-handed double helical structure in which the helix winds to the left in a zigzag pattern, instead of to the right, like the more common B-DNA form. Z-DNA is thought to be one of three biologically active double-helical structures along with A-DNA and B-DNA.


Context: nuclei

Context: what is its full form?

Context: Deoxyribonucleic acid

Context: what is base pairing?

Context: are there any alternative structures?

Context: how is it replicated?

Context: what differentiates the third structure form the other two?

Context: It is a left-handed double helical structure in which the helix winds to the left in a zigzag pattern, instead of to the right, like the more common B-DNA form.

Question: what is its biological significance?

Answer: A biological role for Z-DNA in the regulation of type I interferon responses

Z-DNA [SEP] Biological significance

A biological role for Z-DNA in the regulation of type I interferon responses has been confirmed in studies of three well-characterized rare Mendelian Diseases: Dyschromatosis Symmetrica Hereditaria (OMIM: 127400), Aicardi-Goutières syndrome (OMIM: 615010) and Bilateral Striatal Necrosis/Dystonia. Families with haploid ADAR transcriptome enabled mapping of Zα variants directly to disease, showing that genetic information is encoded in DNA by both shape and sequence. . A role in regulating type I interferon responses in cancer is also supported by findings that 40% of a panel of tumors were dependent on the ADAR enzyme for survival. In previous studies, Z-DNA was linked to both Alzheimer's disease and systemic lupus erythematosus.


Context: nuclei

Context: what is its full form?

Context: Deoxyribonucleic acid

Context: what is base pairing?

Context: are there any alternative structures?

Context: how is it replicated?

Context: what is its biological significance?

Context: A biological role for Z-DNA in the regulation of type I interferon responses

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Left-handed DNA was first discovered by Robert Wells and colleagues

Z-DNA [SEP] History

Left-handed DNA was first discovered by Robert Wells and colleagues, during their studies of a repeating polymer of inosine–cytosine. They observed a "reverse" circular dichroism spectrum for such DNAs, and interpreted this (correctly) to mean that the strands wrapped around one another in a left-handed fashion. The relationship between Z-DNA and the more familiar B-DNA was indicated by the work of Pohl and Jovin, who showed that the ultraviolet circular dichroism of poly(dG-dC) was nearly inverted in 4 M sodium chloride solution. The suspicion that this was the result of a conversion from B-DNA to Z-DNA was confirmed by examining the Raman spectra of these solutions and the Z-DNA crystals.


Context: nuclei

Context: what is its full form?

Context: Deoxyribonucleic acid

Context: what is base pairing?

Context: are there any alternative structures?

Context: how is it replicated?

Context: what is its biological significance?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Left-handed DNA was first discovered by Robert Wells and colleagues

Question: is there anything peculiar about its structure?

Answer: The Z-DNA helix is left-handed and has a structure that repeats every other base pair

Z-DNA [SEP] Structure

Z-DNA is quite different from the right-handed forms. In fact, Z-DNA is often compared against B-DNA in order to illustrate the major differences. The Z-DNA helix is left-handed and has a structure that repeats every other base pair. The major and minor grooves, unlike A- and B-DNA, show little difference in width. Formation of this structure is generally unfavourable, although certain conditions can promote it; such as alternating purine–pyrimidine sequence (especially poly(dGC)), negative DNA supercoiling or high salt and some cations (all at physiological temperature, 37 °C, and pH 7.3–7.4). Z-DNA can form a junction with B-DNA (called a "B-to-Z junction box") in a structure which involves the extrusion of a base pair.


Question: what is american airlines flight 77?

Answer: A scheduled American Airlines domestic transcontinental passenger flight

American Airlines Flight 77 [SEP] Introduction

American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled American Airlines domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California. The Boeing 757-223 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda on the morning of September 11, 2001. They deliberately crashed the plane into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington, D.C., killing all 59 aboard (including six crew and themselves) and another 125 in the building. Less than 35 minutes into the flight, the hijackers stormed the cockpit and forced the passengers, crew, and pilots to the rear of the aircraft.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: A scheduled American Airlines domestic transcontinental passenger flight

Question: when was it built?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: between which continents did the plane fly?

Answer: Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: between which continents did the plane fly?

Context: Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California

Question: what is the area of the place where the airport is situated?

Answer: Westchester neighborhood of Los Angeles, southwest of Downtown Los Angeles

Los Angeles International Airport [SEP] Introduction

Los Angeles International Airport , commonly referred to as LAX (with each of its letters pronounced individually), is the primary international airport serving Los Angeles and its surrounding metropolitan area. LAX is located in the Westchester neighborhood of Los Angeles, southwest of Downtown Los Angeles, with the commercial and residential areas of Westchester to the north, the city of El Segundo to the south and the city of Inglewood to the east. LAX is the closest airport to the Westside and the South Bay. The facility is owned and operated by Los Angeles World Airports (LAWA), an agency of the government of Los Angeles, formerly known as the Department of Airports.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the area of the place where the airport is situated?

Context: Westchester neighborhood of Los Angeles, southwest of Downtown Los Angeles

Question: what is the overall population of that place?

Answer: As of the end of 2019, the population of the district had grown to 85,000 residents, and 7,956 residential units were under construction

Downtown Los Angeles [SEP] Population

The 2000 U.S. census found that just 27,849 residents lived in the 5.84 square miles of downtown—or 4,770 people per square mile, among the lowest densities for the city of Los Angeles but about average for the county. The Southern California Association of Governments estimates that downtown's daytime population is 207,440. The population increased to 34,811 by 2008, according to city estimates. As of the end of 2019, the population of the district had grown to 85,000 residents, and 7,956 residential units were under construction. The median age for residents was 39, considered old for the city and the county.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the overall population of that place?

Context: As of the end of 2019, the population of the district had grown to 85,000 residents, and 7,956 residential units were under construction

Question: has the airport in this place faced any bad incidents?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Downtown Los Angeles [SEP] Population


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the airport in this place faced any bad incidents?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the former aircraft faced any problem?

Answer: Yes, it was hijacked

Explanation: The Boeing 757-223 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda on the morning of September 11, 2001.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the former aircraft faced any problem?

Context: Yes, it was hijacked

Question: how many times has it been hijacked?

Answer: 12 hijackings

Boeing 757 [SEP] Incidents and accidents

, the 757 has been involved in 39 aviation occurrences, including 11 hull-loss accidents. Nine incidents and 12 hijackings have resulted in a total of 575 occupant fatalities. The first fatal event involving the aircraft occurred on October 2, 1990, when a hijacked Xiamen Airlines 737 collided with a China Southern Airlines 757 on the runways of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport, China, killing 46 of the 122 people on board. Two 757-200s were hijacked on September 11, 2001 during a coordinated terrorist attack in the United States; hijackers crashed American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, killing all 64 on board and 125 on the ground, and United Airlines Flight 93 was also hijacked, and crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing all 44 on board.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, it was hijacked

Context: how many times has it been hijacked?

Context: 12 hijackings

Question: who was the last to hijack it?

Answer: Five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, it was hijacked

Context: how many times has it been hijacked?

Context: 12 hijackings

Context: who was the last to hijack it?

Context: Five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda

Question: what is al-qaeda?

Answer: Militant organization

Al-Qaeda [SEP] Introduction

Al-Qaeda (; ', , translation: "The Base", "The Foundation", alternatively spelled al-Qaida and al-Qa'ida) is a transnational extremist Salafist militant organization founded in Peshawar, Pakistan 1988 by Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Abdullah Azzam, and several other Arab volunteers during the Soviet–Afghan War. Al-Qaeda operates as a network of Islamic extremists and Salafist jihadists. The organization has been designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, India, and various other countries (see below). Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on non-military and military targets in various countries, including the 1998 United States embassy bombings, the September 11 attacks, and the 2002 Bali bombings.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, it was hijacked

Context: how many times has it been hijacked?

Context: 12 hijackings

Context: who was the last to hijack it?

Context: Five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda

Context: what is al-qaeda?

Context: Militant organization

Question: who was the first to organize it?

Answer: Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Abdullah Azzam

Al-Qaeda [SEP] Introduction

The United States government responded to the September 11 attacks by launching the "War on Terror", which sought to undermine al-Qaeda and its allies. The deaths of key leaders, including that of Osama bin Laden, have led al-Qaeda's operations to shift from top-down organization and planning of attacks, to the planning of attacks which are carried out by a loose network of associated groups and lone-wolf operators. Al-Qaeda characteristically organises attacks which include suicide attacks and the simultaneous bombing of several targets. Al-Qaeda ideologues envision the removal of all foreign influences in Muslim countries.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, it was hijacked

Context: how many times has it been hijacked?

Context: 12 hijackings

Context: who was the last to hijack it?

Context: Five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda

Context: what is al-qaeda?

Context: Militant organization

Context: who was the first to organize it?

Context: Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Abdullah Azzam

Question: did the organization have any involment with the cia?

Answer: Yes, experts debate the notion al-Qaeda attacks were an indirect result from the American CIA's Operation Cyclone program

Al-Qaeda [SEP] Alleged CIA involvement

Experts debate the notion al-Qaeda attacks were an indirect result from the American CIA's Operation Cyclone program to help the Afghan mujahideen. Robin Cook, British Foreign Secretary from 1997 to 2001, has written that al-Qaeda and bin Laden were "a product of a monumental miscalculation by western security agencies", and that "Al-Qaida, literally 'the database', was originally the computer file of the thousands of mujahideen who were recruited and trained with help from the CIA to defeat the Russians." Munir Akram, Permanent Representative of Pakistan to the United Nations from 2002 to 2008, wrote in a letter published in "The New York Times" on January 19, 2008: A variety of sources, including CNN journalist Peter Bergen, Pakistani ISI Brigadier Mohammad Yousaf, and CIA operatives involved in the Afghan program, such as Vincent Cannistraro, deny that the CIA or other American officials had contact with the foreign mujahideen or bin Laden, let alone armed, trained, coached or indoctrinated them.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, it was hijacked

Context: how many times has it been hijacked?

Context: 12 hijackings

Context: who was the last to hijack it?

Context: Five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda

Context: what is al-qaeda?

Context: Militant organization

Context: who was the first to organize it?

Context: did the organization have any involment with the cia?

Context: Yes, experts debate the notion al-Qaeda attacks were an indirect result from the American CIA's Operation Cyclone program

Question: apart from the former aircraft, can you name two other places that they have attacked?

Answer: The 2003 Imam Ali Mosque bombing and the 2006 first al-Askari Mosque bombing in Samarra

Al-Qaeda [SEP] Iraq

This was done through an orchestrated campaign of civilian massacres and a number of provocative attacks against high-profile religious targets. With attacks including the 2003 Imam Ali Mosque bombing, the 2004 Day of Ashura and Karbala and Najaf bombings, the 2006 first al-Askari Mosque bombing in Samarra, the deadly single-day series of bombings in which at least 215 people were killed in Baghdad's Shiite district of Sadr City, and the second al-Askari bombing in 2007, Al-Qaeda in Iraq provoked Shiite militias to unleash a wave of retaliatory attacks, resulting in death squad-style killings and further sectarian violence which escalated in 2006.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, it was hijacked

Context: how many times has it been hijacked?

Context: 12 hijackings

Context: who was the last to hijack it?

Context: Five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda

Context: what is al-qaeda?

Context: Militant organization

Context: who was the first to organize it?

Context: apart from the former aircraft, can you name two other places that they have attacked?

Context: The 2003 Imam Ali Mosque bombing and the 2006 first al-Askari Mosque bombing in Samarra

Question: what happened to the aircraft while it was being hijacked?

Answer: Crashed American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia

Explanation: September 11, 2001 during a coordinated terrorist attack in the United States; hijackers crashed American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia, killing all 64 on board and 125 on the ground, and United Airlines Flight 93 was also hijacked, and crashed near Shanksville, Pennsylvania, killing all 44 on board.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, it was hijacked

Context: how many times has it been hijacked?

Context: 12 hijackings

Context: who was the last to hijack it?

Context: Five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda

Context: what is al-qaeda?

Context: Militant organization

Context: who was the first to organize it?

Context: what happened to the aircraft while it was being hijacked?

Context: Crashed American Airlines Flight 77 into the Pentagon in Arlington, Virginia

Question: how many people died in the crash?

Answer: Killing all 59 aboard and another 125 in the building

Explanation: They deliberately crashed the plane into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington, D.C., killing all 59 aboard (including six crew and themselves) and another 125 in the building.


Context: what is american airlines flight 77?

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, it was hijacked

Context: how many times has it been hijacked?

Context: 12 hijackings

Context: who was the last to hijack it?

Context: Five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda

Context: what is al-qaeda?

Context: Militant organization

Context: who was the first to organize it?

Context: how many people died in the crash?

Context: Killing all 59 aboard and another 125 in the building

Question: did anyone come to their help?

Answer: Yes, the military, civilian employees and fire companies such as the Arlington County Fire Department

American Airlines Flight 77 [SEP] Rescue and recovery

Rescue efforts began immediately after the crash. Almost all the successful rescues of survivors occurred within half an hour of the impact. Initially, rescue efforts were led by the military and civilian employees within the building. Within minutes, the first fire companies arrived and found these volunteers searching near the impact site. The firemen ordered them to leave as they were not properly equipped or trained to deal with the hazards. The Arlington County Fire Department (ACFD) assumed command of the immediate rescue operation within ten minutes of the crash. ACFD Assistant Chief James Schwartz implemented an incident command system (ICS) to coordinate response efforts among multiple agencies.


Question: where did the first pony express mail delivery take place

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pony Express [SEP] Introduction

The Pony Express was a mail service delivering messages, newspapers, and mail using relays of horse-mounted riders that operated from April 3, 1860, to October 24, 1861, between Missouri and California in the United States of America. Operated by Central Overland California and Pikes Peak Express Company, the Pony Express was of great financial importance to the U.S. During its 18 months of operation, it reduced the time for messages to travel between the Atlantic and Pacific coasts to about 10 days. Many people used the Pony Express as a communication link. It also encouraged catalogs to be created, allowing people to buy goods and have them brought by horse to the customers.


Context: where did the first pony express mail delivery take place

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is it?

Answer: It was a mail service delivering messages, newspapers, and mail using relays of horse-mounted riders

Explanation: was a mail service delivering messages, newspapers, and mail using relays of horse-mounted riders

Pony Express [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It was a mail service delivering messages, newspapers, and mail using relays of horse-mounted riders

Question: how is it operated?

Answer: In 1860, the roughly 186 Pony Express stations were about apart along the Pony Express route. At each station stop, the express rider would change to a fresh horse, taking only the mail pouch called a "mochila" (from the Spanish for pouch or backpack) with him.  In emergencies, a given rider might ride two stages back to back, over 20 hours on a quickly moving horse.

Pony Express [SEP] Operation

In 1860, the roughly 186 Pony Express stations were about apart along the Pony Express route. At each station stop, the express rider would change to a fresh horse, taking only the mail pouch called a "mochila" (from the Spanish for pouch or backpack) with him. The employers stressed the importance of the pouch. They often said that, if it came to be, the horse and rider should perish before the "mochila" did. The "mochila" was thrown over the saddle and held in place by the weight of the rider sitting on it. Each corner had a "cantina," or pocket.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how is it operated?

Context: In 1860, the roughly 186 Pony Express stations were about apart along the Pony Express route. At each station stop, the express rider would change to a fresh horse, taking only the mail pouch called a "mochila" (from the Spanish for pouch or backpack) with him.  In emergencies, a given rider might ride two stages back to back, over 20 hours on a quickly moving horse.

Question: when did they start it?

Answer: April 3, 1860

Explanation: April 3, 1860

Pony Express [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how is it operated?

Context: when did they start it?

Context: April 3, 1860

Question: which are some of the main stations?

Answer: Platte Bridge Station

Explanation: Platte Bridge Station)

Pony Express [SEP] Pony Express route

The approximately route roughly followed the Oregon and California Trails to Fort Bridger in Wyoming, and then the Mormon Trail (known as the Hastings Cutoff) to Salt Lake City, Utah. From there, it followed the Central Nevada Route to Carson City, Nevada Territory, before passing over the Sierra into Sacramento, California. The route started at St. Joseph, Missouri, on the Missouri River, and then followed what is modern-day U.S. Highway 36 (the Pony Express Highway) to Marysville, Kansas, where it turned northwest following Little Blue River to Fort Kearny in Nebraska. Through Nebraska, it followed the Great Platte River Road, cutting through Gothenburg, Nebraska, clipping the edge of Colorado at Julesburg, Colorado, and passing Courthouse Rock, Chimney Rock, and Scotts Bluff, before arriving first at Fort Laramie and then Fort Caspar (Platte Bridge Station) in Wyoming.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how is it operated?

Context: when did they start it?

Context: April 3, 1860

Context: which are some of the main stations?

Context: Platte Bridge Station

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Wyoming

Explanation: Wyoming

Fort Caspar [SEP] Introduction

Fort Caspar was a military post of the United States Army in present-day Wyoming, named after 2nd Lieutenant Caspar Collins, a U.S. Army officer who was killed in the 1865 Battle of the Platte Bridge Station against the Lakota and Cheyenne. Founded in 1859 along the banks of the North Platte River as a trading post and toll bridge on the Oregon Trail, the post was later taken over by the Army and named Platte Bridge Station to protect emigrants and the telegraph line against raids from Lakota and Cheyenne in the ongoing wars between those nations and the United States.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how is it operated?

Context: when did they start it?

Context: April 3, 1860

Context: which are some of the main stations?

Context: Platte Bridge Station

Context: where is it located?

Context: Wyoming

Question: can you mention the names of a few riders of the mail delivery system?

Answer: Johnny Fry , Billy Richardson

Explanation: Johnny Fry or Billy Richardson.

Pony Express [SEP] First riders

The identity of the first westbound rider to depart St. Joseph has been disputed, but currently most historians have narrowed it down to either Johnny Fry or Billy Richardson. Both Expressmen were hired at St. Joseph for A. E. Lewis' Division, which ran from St. Joseph to Seneca, Kansas, a distance of . They covered at an average speed of , including all stops. Before the mail pouch was delivered to the first rider on April 3, 1860, time was taken out for ceremonies and several speeches. First, Mayor M. Jeff Thompson gave a brief speech on the significance of the event for St.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how is it operated?

Context: when did they start it?

Context: April 3, 1860

Context: which are some of the main stations?

Context: Platte Bridge Station

Context: where is it located?

Context: Wyoming

Context: can you mention the names of a few riders of the mail delivery system?

Context: Johnny Fry , Billy Richardson

Question: who was the former?

Answer: He was the first "official" westbound rider of the Pony Express.

Johnny Fry [SEP] Introduction

Johnny Fry (1840 – October 6, 1863) was the first "official" westbound rider of the Pony Express. Fry was born in Bourbon County, Kentucky to John Fry and Mary Fry. Mary moved with her son and new husband Benjamin Wells to Rushville, Missouri around 1857. Fry, who weighed less than 120 pounds, was assigned to the first leg of the westbound route of the Pony Express delivering it from the stables in St. Joseph, Missouri a few blocks to a ferry across the Missouri River before carrying it on to Seneca, Kansas. Ads for the Pony Express said, "Wiry young men, preferably orphans to ride 20 miles..."


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how is it operated?

Context: when did they start it?

Context: April 3, 1860

Context: which are some of the main stations?

Context: Platte Bridge Station

Context: where is it located?

Context: Wyoming

Context: Johnny Fry , Billy Richardson

Context: who was the former?

Context: He was the first "official" westbound rider of the Pony Express.

Question: when did they stop it's operations?

Answer: The Pony Express announced its closure on October 26, 1861

Pony Express [SEP] Closing

From March 1861, the Pony Express ran mail only between Salt Lake City and Sacramento. The Pony Express announced its closure on October 26, 1861, two days after the transcontinental telegraph reached Salt Lake City and connected Omaha, Nebraska, and Sacramento. Other telegraph lines connected points along the line and other cities on the east and west coasts. Despite the subsidy, the Pony Express was a financial failure. It grossed $90,000 and lost $200,000.