Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: John Paesano

Context: Netflix

Context: what responses did the season receive?

Context: Favorable Reviews

Context: August 29, 1997

Context: and by whom?

Context: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Question: where is the company headquartered?

Answer: Los Gatos, California

Netflix [SEP] Introduction

Netflix, Inc. is an American technology and media services provider and production company headquartered in Los Gatos, California. Netflix was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. The company's primary business is its subscription-based streaming service which offers online streaming of a library of films and television series, including those produced in-house. As of April 2020, Netflix had over 193 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 73 million in the United States. It is available worldwide except in the following: mainland China (due to local restrictions), Syria, North Korea, and Crimea (due to U.S. sanctions).


Context: what episodes of daredevil was the punisher in

Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: Charlie Cox, Deborah Ann Woll, Elden Henson, Rosario Dawson, and Vincent D'Onofrio

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: who is the first actor from the above list?

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: any other film or series in which he acted?

Context: Yes.Dot the i, Casanova,A for Andromeda.

Context: with reference to the second season of the series mentioned earlier, who composed the music?

Context: John Paesano

Context: which platform is used to stream this season?

Context: Netflix

Context: what responses did the season receive?

Context: Favorable Reviews

Context: when was the above mentioned streaming platform founded?

Context: August 29, 1997

Context: and by whom?

Context: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Context: where is the company headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Question: does this company have any competitors?

Answer: Yes. Amazon

Netflix [SEP] Competitors

On July 22, 2007, Netflix dropped the prices of its two most popular plans by US$1.00 in an effort to better compete with Blockbuster's online-only offerings. On October 4, 2012, Dish Network scrapped plans to make Blockbuster into a competitor for Netflix's online service. (Dish bought the ailing Blockbuster, LLC in 2011, and at that point planned to maintain franchise locations as well as its "Blockbuster on Demand" streaming service. By 2020, Blockbuster on Demand had been discontinued, and only one Blockbuster franchise location remains in Oregon.) In 2005, Netflix cited Amazon.com as a potential competitor, which until 2008, offered online video rentals in the United Kingdom and Germany.


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: John Paesano

Context: Netflix

Context: what responses did the season receive?

Context: Favorable Reviews

Context: August 29, 1997

Context: and by whom?

Context: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Context: where is the company headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: does this company have any competitors?

Context: Yes. Amazon

Question: with this company is there any tax avoidance case attached?

Answer: Yes. It reported its largest ever profit in the US for 2018, but did not pay tax.

Netflix [SEP] Tax avoidance

According to a blog post by the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy, Netflix reported its largest ever profit in the US for 2018, but paid nothing in federal or state tax. The explanation is that US Tax law allows companies to claim tax credit on foreign earnings and thus avoid double taxation. U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders has criticized Netflix for this both on Twitter and at a Fox News town hall event on April 15, 2019. A spokesperson from Netflix has addressed such claims as "inaccurate", but no evidence has been provided that Netflix did pay any state or federal taxes.


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: John Paesano

Context: Netflix

Context: what responses did the season receive?

Context: Favorable Reviews

Context: August 29, 1997

Context: and by whom?

Context: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Context: where is the company headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: does this company have any competitors?

Context: Yes. Amazon

Context: with this company is there any tax avoidance case attached?

Context: Yes. It reported its largest ever profit in the US for 2018, but did not pay tax.

Question: has this company ever received an award?

Answer: Yes. Primetime Emmy Award

Netflix [SEP] Awards

On July 18, 2013, Netflix earned the first Primetime Emmy Award nominations for original online-only web television programs at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards. Three of its web series, "Arrested Development", "Hemlock Grove" and "House of Cards", earned a combined 14 nominations (nine for "House of Cards", three for "Arrested Development" and two for "Hemlock Grove"). The "House of Cards" episode "Chapter 1" received four nominations for both the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards and 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, becoming the first webisode of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination: David Fincher was nominated in the category of Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: John Paesano

Context: Netflix

Context: what responses did the season receive?

Context: Favorable Reviews

Context: August 29, 1997

Context: and by whom?

Context: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Context: where is the company headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: does this company have any competitors?

Context: Yes. Amazon

Context: has this company ever received an award?

Context: Yes. Primetime Emmy Award

Question: what is this award?

Answer: It is bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) in recognition of excellence in American primetime television programming.

Primetime Emmy Award [SEP] Introduction

The Primetime Emmy Award is an American award bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) in recognition of excellence in American primetime television programming. First given out in 1949, the award was originally referred to as simply the "Emmy Awards" until the first Daytime Emmy Award ceremony was held in 1974 and the word "prime time" was added to distinguish between the two. The Primetime Emmy Awards generally air in mid-September, on the Sunday before the official start of the fall television season. They are currently seen in rotation among the four major networks (ABC, CBS, FOX, NBC).


Context: First-season finale

Context: who are the main cast?

Context: where was the season shot?

Context: East Harlem

Context: who gave the visual effects?

Context: Shade VFX

Context: Matt Murdock / Daredevil

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: John Paesano

Context: Netflix

Context: what responses did the season receive?

Context: Favorable Reviews

Context: August 29, 1997

Context: and by whom?

Context: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Context: where is the company headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California

Context: does this company have any competitors?

Context: Yes. Amazon

Context: Yes. Primetime Emmy Award

Context: what is this award?

Context: It is bestowed by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) in recognition of excellence in American primetime television programming.

Question: what are the rules of this award?

Answer: A show must originally air on American television during  June 1 and May 31 of year

Explanation: Among the Primetime Emmy Award rules, a show must originally air on American television during the eligibility period between June 1 and May 31 of any given year. In order to be considered a "national primetime" show, the program must air between 6:00 p.m. and 2:00 a.m., and to at least 50 percent of the country. A show that enters into the Primetime Emmy Awards cannot also be entered into the Daytime Emmy Awards or any other national Emmy competition. For shows in syndication, whose air times vary between media markets, they can either be entered in the Daytime or Primetime Emmy Awards (provided they still reach the 50 percent national reach), but not in both. For game shows that reach the 50 percent threshold, they can be entered into the Daytime Emmy Awards if they normally air before 8 p.m (including the former "access hour" from 7:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m.); otherwise, they are only eligible for the Primetime Emmy Awards. For web television programs, they must be available for download

Primetime Emmy Award [SEP] Rules


Question: in which country is plunketts creek located?

Answer: United States

Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary) [SEP] Introduction

Plunketts Creek is an approximately tributary of Loyalsock Creek in Lycoming and Sullivan counties in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Two unincorporated villages and a hamlet are on the creek, and its watershed drains in parts of five townships. The creek is a part of the Chesapeake Bay drainage basin via Loyalsock Creek and the West Branch Susquehanna and Susquehanna Rivers. Plunketts Creek's name comes from the first owner of the land including the creek's mouth, and the creek has given its name to two townships (although one has since changed its name). The creek flows southwest and then south through the dissected Allegheny Plateau, through rock from the Mississippian sub-period and Devonian period.


Context: in which country is plunketts creek located?

Context: United States

Question: in which state of that country?

Answer: Pennsylvania

Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary)


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Question: what is the length of that water body?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary) [SEP] Course

The source of Plunketts Creek is 1440 ft (439 m) above sea level, northwest of the unincorporated village of Hillsgrove and just south of the Loyalsock State Forest in Hillsgrove Township, Sullivan County. The source is a pond just north of Pennsylvania Route 4010 (the road between the villages of Proctor and Hillsgrove) and Plunketts Creek crosses the road twice, then receives two unnamed tributaries on the right bank as it flows generally southwest about 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the Lycoming County line. The creek continues southwest as it enters Plunketts Creek Township and receives Reibsan Run on the left bank, 4.70 miles (7.56 km) upstream from the mouth.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: It was named after Colonel William Plunkett

Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary) [SEP] Name

Plunketts Creek is named for Colonel William Plunkett, a physician, who was the first president judge of Northumberland County after it was formed in 1772. During conflicts with Native Americans, he treated wounded settlers and fought the natives. Plunkett led a Pennsylvania expedition in the Pennamite–Yankee War to forcibly remove settlers from Connecticut, who had claimed and settled on lands also claimed by Pennsylvania. For his services, Plunkett was granted six tracts of land totaling on November 14, 1776, although the land was not actually surveyed until September 1783. Plunkett's land included the creek's mouth, so Plunketts Creek was given his name.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: It was named after Colonel William Plunkett

Question: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Answer: Yes

Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary) [SEP] Floods

The September 2011 flood was caused by remnants of Tropical Storm Lee, which dumped of rainfall in the nearby village of Shunk in Fox Township in Sullivan County (just north of the creek's source). The 2011 flooding caused widespread damage in Proctor and Barbours and destroyed a small stone bridge on Wallis Run Road in Proctor over King Run, a tributary of Plunketts Creek. The Barbours Fire Hall became an "emergency relief center offering food, shelter and supplies to victims of the flood". Further downstream on the Loyalsock, the flooding badly damaged the historic Hillsgrove Covered Bridge, washed out sections of Pennsylvania Route 87 along the creek, and destroyed the Pennsylvania Route 973 and Lycoming Valley Railroad bridges over the creek near and in Montoursville.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Question: was there any specific event which caused it to flood the nearby lands?

Answer: Tropical Storm Lee

Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary)

Explanation: The September 2011 flood was caused by remnants of Tropical Storm Lee, which dumped of rainfall in the nearby village of Shunk in Fox Township in Sullivan County (just north of the creek's source).


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: was there any specific event which caused it to flood the nearby lands?

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Question: what type of stones will you find in this water body?

Answer: Sandstone and shale

Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary) [SEP] Geology

Plunketts Creek is in the southern edge of the dissected Allegheny Plateau, near the Allegheny Front. The underlying bedrock is sandstone and shale, mostly from the Mississippian sub-period, with rock from the Devonian period in the north of the watershed. The northern edge of the Plunketts Creek drainage basin is formed by Burnetts Ridge and Popple Ridge. Plunketts Creek flows along the north side of Camp Mountain and, on turning south at Proctor, forms a water gap between it and Cove Mountain (to the west). The watershed has no oil or conventional natural gas fields. However, a potentially large source of natural gas is the Marcellus shale, which lies 1.5 to 2.0 miles (2.4 to 3.2 km) below the surface here and stretches from New York through Pennsylvania to Ohio and West Virginia.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: what type of stones will you find in this water body?

Context: Sandstone and shale

Question: what is the name of the main water body it connects to?

Answer: Loyalsock Creek

Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary)


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: Sandstone and shale

Context: what is the name of the main water body it connects to?

Context: Loyalsock Creek

Question: with reference to the creek which is named after the colonel, is that water free from pollutants?

Answer: Yes, its polluted by acid rain.

Plunketts Creek (Loyalsock Creek tributary) [SEP] Water quality

No acid mine drainage is reported in the watershed. As of 1984, the mean annual precipitation for the Loyalsock Creek watershed (which Plunketts Creek is part of) was 42 to 48 inches (1067 to 1219 mm). Pennsylvania receives the greatest amount of acid rain of any state in the United States. Because Plunketts Creek is in a sandstone and shale mountain region, it has a relatively low capacity to neutralize added acid. This makes it especially vulnerable to increased acidification from acid rain, which poses a threat to the long term health of the plants and animals in the creek.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: Sandstone and shale

Context: Loyalsock Creek

Context: with reference to the creek which is named after the colonel, is that water free from pollutants?

Context: Yes, its polluted by acid rain.

Question: what is the capital of that state you had mentioned?

Answer: Harrisburg

Pennsylvania [SEP] Introduction

It is the 9th-most densely populated of the 50 states. Pennsylvania's two most populous cities are Philadelphia (1,580,863), and Pittsburgh (302,407). The state capital and its 13th-largest city is Harrisburg. Pennsylvania has of waterfront along Lake Erie and the Delaware River. The state is one of the 13 original founding states of the United States; it came into being in 1681 as a result of a royal land grant to William Penn, the son of the state's namesake. Part of Pennsylvania (along the Delaware River), together with the present State of Delaware, had earlier been organized as the Colony of New Sweden.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: Sandstone and shale

Context: Loyalsock Creek

Context: Yes, its polluted by acid rain.

Context: what is the capital of that state you had mentioned?

Context: Harrisburg

Question: what is the climate in that state?

Answer: Humid continental climate and humid subtropical climate

Pennsylvania [SEP] Climate

Pennsylvania's diverse topography also produces a variety of climates, though the entire state experiences cold winters and humid summers. Straddling two major zones, the majority of the state, except for the southeastern corner, has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfa"). The southern portion of the state has a humid subtropical climate. The largest city, Philadelphia, has some characteristics of the humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa") that covers much of Delaware and Maryland to the south. Summers are generally hot and humid. Moving toward the mountainous interior of the state, the winter climate becomes colder, the number of cloudy days increases, and snowfall amounts are greater.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: Sandstone and shale

Context: Loyalsock Creek

Context: Yes, its polluted by acid rain.

Context: Harrisburg

Context: what is the climate in that state?

Context: Humid continental climate and humid subtropical climate

Question: name some educational institutions in that state.

Answer: Pennsylvania State University, Lincoln University, the University of Pittsburgh, and Temple University.

Pennsylvania [SEP] Higher education

The Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education (PASSHE) is the public university system of the Commonwealth, with 14 state-owned schools. West Chester University has by far the largest student body of the 14 universities. The Commonwealth System of Higher Education is an organizing body of the four state-related schools in Pennsylvania; these schools (Pennsylvania State University, Lincoln University, the University of Pittsburgh, and Temple University) are independent institutions that receive some state funding. There are also 15 publicly funded two-year community colleges and technical schools that are separate from the PASSHE system. Additionally, there are many private two- and four-year technical schools, colleges, and universities.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: Sandstone and shale

Context: Loyalsock Creek

Context: Yes, its polluted by acid rain.

Context: Harrisburg

Context: what is the climate in that state?

Context: name some educational institutions in that state.

Context: Pennsylvania State University, Lincoln University, the University of Pittsburgh, and Temple University.

Question: can you name a few recreational places there?

Answer: Philadelphia Zoo, Erie Zoo and the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium.

Pennsylvania [SEP] Recreation

Pennsylvania is home to the nation's first zoo, the Philadelphia Zoo. Other long-accredited AZA zoos include the Erie Zoo and the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium. The Lehigh Valley Zoo and ZOOAMERICA are other notable zoos. The Commonwealth boasts some of the finest museums in the country, including the Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and . One unique museum is the Houdini Museum in Scranton, the only building in the world devoted to the legendary magician. Pennsylvania is also home to the National Aviary, located in Pittsburgh. All 121 state parks in Pennsylvania feature free admission.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: Sandstone and shale

Context: Loyalsock Creek

Context: Yes, its polluted by acid rain.

Context: Harrisburg

Context: what is the climate in that state?

Context: can you name a few recreational places there?

Context: Philadelphia Zoo, Erie Zoo and the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium.

Question: what special animals will you find in the first place mentioned above?

Answer: Buffalo, deer, wolves, foxes, bears, and monkeys

Philadelphia Zoo [SEP] History

When the Philadelphia Zoological Garden first opened its Victorian gates on July 1, 1874 to over 3,000 visitors, it was the only institution of its kind in the New World. The zoo began with varied exhibits containing 200 mammals including buffalo, deer, wolves, foxes, bears, and monkeys, as well as 67 bird species, and 15 reptiles. Reptiles and small mammals were housed in The Solitude, a mansion built by John Penn in 1785. A carriage house was located at the entrance for horses that had transported visitors to the zoo. The landscaping and architecture mimicked a Victorian garden atmosphere that is still represented in the present zoo grounds.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: Sandstone and shale

Context: Loyalsock Creek

Context: Yes, its polluted by acid rain.

Context: Harrisburg

Context: what is the climate in that state?

Context: what special animals will you find in the first place mentioned above?

Context: Buffalo, deer, wolves, foxes, bears, and monkeys

Question: and what special animals will you find in the second zoo mentioned?

Answer: Siberian tigers, white tiger and Amur leopard

Erie Zoo [SEP] Facilities and attractions

The Main Zoo Building was dedicated on August 7, 1930. The building was restored and modified in 1991 as a visitors' entrance to the zoo. It continues to incorporate an array of animal displays. The tiger exhibit, which opened in the summer of 2008, has a main exhibit area plus outdoor and indoor containment areas. In March 2008, a breeding pair of Siberian tigers joined Kumar, a white tiger who has been at the zoo since April 1994. An Amur leopard was transferred to the Philadelphia Zoo in the summer of 2006. The Children's Zoo, once called Pixieland, includes many exhibits, including animal shows in a nature theater, a playground, and a water garden.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: Sandstone and shale

Context: Loyalsock Creek

Context: Yes, its polluted by acid rain.

Context: Harrisburg

Context: what is the climate in that state?

Context: and what special animals will you find in the second zoo mentioned?

Context: Siberian tigers, white tiger and Amur leopard

Question: what is the conservation status of the first mentioned animal?

Answer: They are  included on CITES Appendix I, banning international trade.

Siberian tiger [SEP] Conservation

Tigers are included on CITES Appendix I, banning international trade. All tiger range states and countries with consumer markets have banned domestic trade as well. At the 14th Conference of the Parties to CITES in 2007, stronger enforcement measures were called for, as well as an end to tiger farming. In 1992, the "Siberian Tiger Project" was founded, with the aim of providing a comprehensive picture of the ecology of the Amur tiger and the role of tigers in the Russian Far East through scientific studies. By capturing and outfitting tigers with radio collars, their social structure, land use patterns, food habits, reproduction, mortality patterns and their relation with other inhabitants of the ecosystem, including humans is studied.


Context: United States

Context: in which state of that country?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: what is the length of that water body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: does it overflow the nearby lands?

Context: Yes

Context: Tropical Storm Lee

Context: Sandstone and shale

Context: Loyalsock Creek

Context: Yes, its polluted by acid rain.

Context: Harrisburg

Context: what is the climate in that state?

Context: what is the conservation status of the first mentioned animal?

Context: They are  included on CITES Appendix I, banning international trade.

Question: which country are they native to?

Answer: Russian Far East, Northeast China, and possibly North Korea.

Siberian tiger [SEP] Introduction

The Siberian tiger is a population of the "Panthera tigris tigris" subspecies that is native to the Russian Far East, Northeast China, and possibly North Korea. It once ranged throughout the Korean Peninsula, north China, and eastern Mongolia. Today, this population inhabits mainly the Sikhote-Alin mountain region in southwest Primorye Province in the Russian Far East. In 2005, there were 331–393 adult and subadult Siberian tigers in this region, with a breeding adult population of about 250 individuals. The population had been stable for more than a decade because of intensive conservation efforts, but partial surveys conducted after 2005 indicate that the Russian tiger population was declining.


Question: when did the battle of pontvallain take place?

Answer: 4 December 1370

Battle of Pontvallain [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Pontvallain, part of the Hundred Years' War, took place in the Sarthe region of north-west France on 4 December 1370, when a French army under Bertrand du Guesclin heavily defeated an English force which had broken away from an army commanded by Sir Robert Knolles. The French numbered 5,200 men, and the English force was approximately the same size. The English had plundered and burnt their way across northern France from Calais to Paris. With winter coming, the English commanders fell out and divided their army into four. The battle consisted of two separate engagements: one at Pontvallain where, after a forced march which continued overnight, Guesclin, the newly appointed constable of France, surprised a major part of the English force, and wiped it out.


Context: when did the battle of pontvallain take place?

Context: 4 December 1370

Question: who battled against whom?

Answer: French army and  English force.

Explanation: The Battle of Pontvallain, part of the Hundred Years' War, took place in the Sarthe region of north-west France on 4 December 1370, when a French army under Bertrand du Guesclin heavily defeated an English force which had broken away from an army commanded by Sir Robert Knolles.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Question: who led the former?

Answer: Bertrand du Guesclin


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Question: who won the battle?

Answer: The French army.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Question: has the leader of the army been honored with any rank?

Answer: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Bertrand du Guesclin [SEP] Introduction

Bertrand du Guesclin (c. 1320 – 13 July 1380), nicknamed "The Eagle of Brittany" or "The Black Dog of Brocéliande", was a Breton knight and an important military commander on the French side during the Hundred Years' War. From 1370 to his death, he was Constable of France for King Charles V. Well known for his Fabian strategy, he took part in six pitched battles and won the four in which he held command.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: has the leader of the army been honored with any rank?

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Question: when was he appointed as one?

Answer: 1354

Bertrand du Guesclin [SEP] Knight

Du Guesclin was knighted in 1354 while serving Arnoul d'Audrehem, after countering a raid by Hugh Calveley on the Castle of Montmuran. In 1356–57, Du Guesclin successfully defended Rennes against an Breton-English siege by Henry of Grosmont, using guerrilla tactics. During the siege, he killed the English knight William Bamborough who had challenged him to a duel. The resistance of du Guesclin helped restore Breton-French morale after Poitiers, and du Guesclin came to the attention of the Dauphin Charles.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Question: were there any references of him in books or in movies?

Answer: Yes, in "The White Company".

Bertrand du Guesclin [SEP] Cultural references

Bertrand du Guesclin appears as a character in Arthur Conan Doyle's 1891 historical novel "The White Company", set in 1366. The protagonists first encounter him in Chapter 24, "How a Champion Came Forth From the East to the Lists", and again in Chapter 28, "How the Comrades Came over the Marches of France".


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: were there any references of him in books or in movies?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Question: is it a film?

Answer: No, a novel.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Question: who is the novelist?

Answer: Arthur Conan Doyle.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Question: is there any iconic character created by him?

Answer: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Arthur Conan Doyle [SEP] Introduction

Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and medical doctor. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for "A Study in Scarlet", the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Holmes and Dr. Watson. The Sherlock Holmes stories are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. Doyle was a prolific writer; other than Holmes stories, his works include fantasy and science fiction stories about Professor Challenger and humorous stories about the Napoleonic soldier Brigadier Gerard, as well as plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels. One of Doyle's early short stories, "J.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: is there any iconic character created by him?

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Question: what is the speciality of the character?

Answer: He is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning.

Sherlock Holmes [SEP] Introduction

Sherlock Holmes ( or ) is a fictional private detective created by British author Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a "consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning that borders on the fantastic, which he employs when investigating cases for a wide variety of clients, including Scotland Yard. First appearing in print in 1887's "A Study in Scarlet", the character's popularity became widespread with the first series of short stories in "The Strand Magazine", beginning with "A Scandal in Bohemia" in 1891; additional tales appeared from then until 1927, eventually totalling four novels and 56 short stories.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: what is the speciality of the character?

Context: He is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science, and logical reasoning.

Question: does he appear with any other character?

Answer: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Arthur Conan Doyle [SEP] Sherlock Holmes

Doyle struggled to find a publisher for his work. His first work featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, "A Study in Scarlet", was written in three weeks when he was 27, and was accepted for publication by Ward Lock & Co on 20 November 1886, which gave Doyle £25 () in exchange for all rights to the story. The piece appeared a year later in the "Beeton's Christmas Annual" and received good reviews in "The Scotsman" and the "Glasgow Herald". Holmes was partially modelled on his former university teacher Joseph Bell. In 1892, in a letter to Bell, Doyle wrote, "It is most certainly to you that I owe Sherlock Holmes ...


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: does he appear with any other character?

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Question: which novel had introduced these characters?

Answer: "A Study in Scarlet".

Explanation: Doyle struggled to find a publisher for his work. His first work featuring Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, "A Study in Scarlet",


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: which novel had introduced these characters?

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Question: any of his novels made into films?

Answer: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Sherlock Holmes [SEP] Adaptations in other media

A. Saintsbury took over the role from Gillette for a tour of the play. Between this play and Conan Doyle's own stage adaptation of "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", Saintsbury portrayed Holmes over 1,000 times. Holmes's first screen appearance was in the 1900 Mutoscope film, "Sherlock Holmes Baffled". From 1921 to 1923, Eille Norwood played Holmes in forty-seven silent films (45 shorts and two features), in a series of performances that Conan Doyle spoke highly of. 1929's "The Return of Sherlock Holmes" was the first sound title to feature Holmes. From 1939 to 1946, Basil Rathbone played Holmes and Nigel Bruce played Watson in fourteen U.S.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: any of his novels made into films?

Context: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Question: does the film share the same name?

Answer: Yes.

A Study in Scarlet [SEP] Film

As the first Sherlock Holmes story published, "A Study in Scarlet" was among the first to be adapted to the screen. In 1914, Conan Doyle authorised a British silent film be produced by G. B. Samuelson. In the film, titled "A Study in Scarlet", Holmes was played by James Bragington, an accountant who worked as an actor for the only time of his life. He was hired for his resemblance to Holmes, as presented in the sketches originally published with the story. As early silent films were made with film that itself was made with poor materials, and film archiving was then rare, it is now a lost film.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: any of his novels made into films?

Context: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: does the film share the same name?

Context: Yes.

Question: who played the role of holmes in it?

Answer: James Bragington.

Explanation: In the film, titled "A Study in Scarlet", Holmes was played by James Bragington

A Study in Scarlet [SEP] Film


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: any of his novels made into films?

Context: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: does the film share the same name?

Context: Yes.

Context: who played the role of holmes in it?

Context: James Bragington.

Question: when was the movie released?

Answer: 1914

Explanation: In 1914, Conan Doyle authorised a British silent film be produced by G. B. Samuelson. In the film, titled "A Study in Scarlet",

A Study in Scarlet [SEP] Film


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: any of his novels made into films?

Context: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: does the film share the same name?

Context: Yes.

Context: who played the role of holmes in it?

Context: James Bragington.

Context: when was the movie released?

Question: who produced it?

Answer: G. B. Samuelson.

Explanation: . In 1914, Conan Doyle authorised a British silent film be produced by G. B. Samuelson.

A Study in Scarlet [SEP] Film


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: any of his novels made into films?

Context: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: does the film share the same name?

Context: Yes.

Context: who played the role of holmes in it?

Context: James Bragington.

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: who produced it?

Context: G. B. Samuelson.

Question: what is the name of his production company?

Answer: Yes, G. B. Samuelson Productions.

G. B. Samuelson [SEP] Introduction

George Berthold Samuelson (6 July 1889 – 17 April 1947) was a director and film producer. Born in Southport, Lancashire, Samuelson was the youngest son of Henschel and Bertha Samuelson, tobacconists originally from Prussia. By 1891, his mother was widowed and was carrying on the business. Samuelson had an extensive film career and was the creator of Southall Studios, one of the earliest film production companies in the United Kingdom. He also ran G. B. Samuelson Productions from 1914 to 1933.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: any of his novels made into films?

Context: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: does the film share the same name?

Context: Yes.

Context: who played the role of holmes in it?

Context: James Bragington.

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: who produced it?

Context: G. B. Samuelson.

Context: what is the name of his production company?

Context: Yes, G. B. Samuelson Productions.

Question: any other movie from this production?

Answer: "The Valley of Fear".

A Study in Scarlet [SEP] Film

The film was successful enough for Samuelson to produce the 1916 film "The Valley of Fear". A two-reel short film, also titled "A Study in Scarlet", was released in the United States in 1914, a day after the British film with the same title was released. The American film starred Francis Ford as Holmes, and was not authorised by Doyle. It is also a lost film. The 1933 film entitled "A Study in Scarlet", starring Reginald Owen as Sherlock Holmes and Anna May Wong as Mrs Pyke, bears no plot relation to the novel. Aside from Holmes, Watson, Mrs. Hudson, and Inspector Lestrade, the only connections to the Holmes canon are a few lifts of character names (Jabez Wilson, etc.) The plot contains an element of striking resemblance to one used several years later in Agatha Christie's novel "And Then There Were None".


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: any of his novels made into films?

Context: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: does the film share the same name?

Context: Yes.

Context: who played the role of holmes in it?

Context: James Bragington.

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: who produced it?

Context: G. B. Samuelson.

Context: Yes, G. B. Samuelson Productions.

Context: any other movie from this production?

Context: "The Valley of Fear".

Question: who starred in the movie?

Answer: Harry Arthur Saintsbury, Daisy Burrell and Booth Conway.

The Valley of Fear (film) [SEP] Introduction

The Valley of Fear is a British silent adventure film of 1916 directed by Alexander Butler and starring Harry Arthur Saintsbury, Daisy Burrell and Booth Conway. The film is an adaptation of "The Valley of Fear", a 1915 novel by Arthur Conan Doyle featuring Sherlock Holmes. This is now considered a lost film.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: any of his novels made into films?

Context: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: does the film share the same name?

Context: Yes.

Context: who played the role of holmes in it?

Context: James Bragington.

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: who produced it?

Context: G. B. Samuelson.

Context: Yes, G. B. Samuelson Productions.

Context: any other movie from this production?

Context: "The Valley of Fear".

Context: who starred in the movie?

Context: Harry Arthur Saintsbury, Daisy Burrell and Booth Conway.

Question: what is the genre?

Answer: silent adventure film.


Context: 4 December 1370

Context: who battled against whom?

Context: French army and  English force.

Context: who led the former?

Context: Bertrand du Guesclin

Context: who won the battle?

Context: The French army.

Context: Yes, he was a Breton knight.

Context: when was he appointed as one?

Context: Yes, in "The White Company".

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Arthur Conan Doyle.

Context: Yes, Sherlock Holmes.

Context: Yes, Dr. Watson.

Context: "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: any of his novels made into films?

Context: Yes, "A Study in Scarlet".

Context: does the film share the same name?

Context: Yes.

Context: who played the role of holmes in it?

Context: James Bragington.

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: who produced it?

Context: G. B. Samuelson.

Context: Yes, G. B. Samuelson Productions.

Context: any other movie from this production?

Context: "The Valley of Fear".

Context: who starred in the movie?

Context: what is the genre?

Context: silent adventure film.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Alexander Butler.


Question: what are the meanings of the led zeppelin symbols

Answer: Their fourth album did not have a title, and sometimes referred to as "Four Symbols".

Explanation: Releasing the album without an official title has made it difficult to consistently identify. While most commonly called "Led Zeppelin IV", Atlantic Records catalogues have used the names "Four Symbols" and "The Fourth Album". It has also been referred to as "ZoSo" (which Page's symbol appears to spell), "Untitled", and "Runes". Page frequently refers to the album in interviews as "the fourth album" and "Led Zeppelin IV", and Plant thinks of it as "the fourth album, that's it". The original LP also has no text on the front or back cover, and lacks a catalogue number on the spine.

Led Zeppelin IV [SEP] Title

Page thought, "We just happened to have a lot of faith in what we were doing." He recalled the record company were insisting that a title had to be on the album, but held his ground, as he felt it would be an answer to critics who could not review one Led Zeppelin album without point of reference to earlier ones. Releasing the album without an official title has made it difficult to consistently identify. While most commonly called "Led Zeppelin IV", Atlantic Records catalogues have used the names "Four Symbols" and "The Fourth Album". It has also been referred to as "ZoSo" (which Page's symbol appears to spell), "Untitled", and "Runes".


Context: what are the meanings of the led zeppelin symbols

Context: Their fourth album did not have a title, and sometimes referred to as "Four Symbols".

Question: what name did they give for their band?

Answer: Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin IV [SEP] Introduction

The untitled fourth studio album by the English rock band Led Zeppelin, commonly known as Led Zeppelin IV, was released on 8 November 1971 by Atlantic Records. It was produced by guitarist Jimmy Page and recorded between December 1970 and February 1971, mostly in the country house Headley Grange. The album is notable for featuring "Stairway to Heaven", which has been described as the band's signature song. The informal setting at Headley Grange inspired the band, and allowed them to try different arrangements of material and create songs in a variety of styles. After the band's previous album "Led Zeppelin III" received lukewarm reviews from critics, they decided their fourth album would officially be untitled, and would be represented instead by four symbols chosen by each band member, without featuring the name or any other details on the cover.


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Question: who designed the cover of this untitled album?

Answer: The band members

Led Zeppelin IV [SEP] Cover

In place of a title, Page decided each member could choose a personal emblem for the cover. Initially thinking of a single symbol, he then decided there could be four, with each member of the band choosing his own. He designed his own symbol and has never publicly disclosed any reasoning behind it. It has been argued that his symbol appeared as early as 1557 to represent Saturn. The symbol is sometimes referred to as "ZoSo", though Page has explained that it was not in fact intended to be a word at all. Jones' symbol, which he chose from Rudolf Koch's "Book of Signs", is a single circle intersecting three "vesica pisces" (a triquetra).


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who designed the cover of this untitled album?

Context: The band members

Question: why was not this album titled?

Answer: Due to the confused and sometimes dismissive, critical reaction to "Led Zeppelin III" (the previous album).

Led Zeppelin IV [SEP] Title

After the lukewarm, if not confused and sometimes dismissive, critical reaction "Led Zeppelin III" had received in late 1970, Page decided that the next Led Zeppelin album would not have a title, but would instead feature four hand-drawn symbols on the inner sleeve and record label, each one chosen by the band member it represents. The record company were strongly against the idea, but the group stood their ground and refused to hand over the master tapes until their decision had been agreed to. Page has also stated that the decision to release the album without any written information on the album sleeve was contrary to strong advice given to him by a press agent, who said that after a year's absence from both records and touring, the move would be akin to "professional suicide".


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: Due to the confused and sometimes dismissive, critical reaction to "Led Zeppelin III" (the previous album).

Question: has it been nominated for any award?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Led Zeppelin IV [SEP] Title


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the recording done?

Answer: Island Records' Basing Street Studios, London

Led Zeppelin IV [SEP] Writing and recording

Following the release of "Led Zeppelin III" in October 1970, the group took a break from live performances to concentrate on recording a follow-up. They turned down all touring offers, including a proposed New Year's Eve gig that would have been broadcast by television. They returned to Bron-Yr-Aur, a country house in Snowdonia, Wales, to write new material. Recording sessions for the album began at Island Records' Basing Street Studios, London in December 1970. The group had considered Mick Jagger's home, Stargroves as a recording location, but decided it was too expensive. They subsequently moved the following month to Headley Grange, a country house in Hampshire, England, using the Rolling Stones Mobile Studio and engineer Andy Johns, with the Stones' Ian Stewart assisting.


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the recording done?

Context: Island Records' Basing Street Studios, London

Question: what are some of the accomplishments of the band that produced this album?

Answer: They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006, among numerous other accolades.

Explanation: They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006. Among the band's awards are an American Music Award in 2005, and the Polar Music Prize in 2006. Led Zeppelin were the recipient of a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005, and four of their recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. They have been awarded five Diamond albums, as well as fourteen Multi-Platinum, four Platinum and one Gold album in the United States, while in the UK they have five Multi-Platinum, six Platinum, one Gold and four Silver albums. In addition to listing five of their albums among "the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time", "Rolling Stone" named Led Zeppelin the 14th-greatest artist of all time in 2004.

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Achievements

Led Zeppelin have collected many honours and awards throughout the course of their career. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006. Among the band's awards are an American Music Award in 2005, and the Polar Music Prize in 2006. Led Zeppelin were the recipient of a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2005, and four of their recordings have been inducted into the Grammy Hall of Fame. They have been awarded five Diamond albums, as well as fourteen Multi-Platinum, four Platinum and one Gold album in the United States, while in the UK they have five Multi-Platinum, six Platinum, one Gold and four Silver albums.


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the recording done?

Context: what are some of the accomplishments of the band that produced this album?

Context: They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1995, and the UK Music Hall of Fame in 2006, among numerous other accolades.

Question: when was this former hall of fame established?

Answer: April 20, 1983

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame [SEP] Introduction

The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (RRHOF) is a museum and hall of fame located in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States, on the shore of Lake Erie. The museum documents the history of rock music and the artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have influenced its development. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation was established on April 20, 1983, by Ahmet Ertegun, founder and chairman of Atlantic Records. After a long search for the right city, Cleveland was chosen in 1986 as the Hall of Fame's permanent home. Architect I. M. Pei designed the new museum, and it was dedicated on September 1, 1995.


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the recording done?

Context: when was this former hall of fame established?

Context: April 20, 1983

Question: what is the motive behind this hall?

Answer: It is a museum that documents the history of rock music and the artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have influenced its development.

Explanation: The museum documents the history of rock music and the artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have influenced its development.


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the recording done?

Context: April 20, 1983

Context: what is the motive behind this hall?

Context: It is a museum that documents the history of rock music and the artists, producers, engineers, and other notable figures who have influenced its development.

Question: is there anything notable about the building?

Answer: Pete Townshend, Chuck Berry, Billy Joel, Sam Phillips, Ruth Brown, Sam Moore of Sam and Dave, Carl Gardner of the Coasters and Dave Pirner of Soul Asylum all appeared at the groundbreaking of the building.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame [SEP] RRHOF and Museum building

The groundbreaking ceremony took place on June 7, 1993. Pete Townshend, Chuck Berry, Billy Joel, Sam Phillips, Ruth Brown, Sam Moore of Sam and Dave, Carl Gardner of the Coasters and Dave Pirner of Soul Asylum all appeared at the groundbreaking. The museum was dedicated on September 1, 1995, with the ribbon being cut by an ensemble that included Yoko Ono and Little Richard, among others, before a crowd of more than 10,000 people. The following night an all-star concert was held at Cleveland Stadium. It featured Chuck Berry, Bob Dylan, Al Green, Jerry Lee Lewis, Aretha Franklin, Bruce Springsteen, Iggy Pop, John Fogerty, John Mellencamp, and many others.


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the recording done?

Context: April 20, 1983

Context: what is the motive behind this hall?

Context: is there anything notable about the building?

Context: Pete Townshend, Chuck Berry, Billy Joel, Sam Phillips, Ruth Brown, Sam Moore of Sam and Dave, Carl Gardner of the Coasters and Dave Pirner of Soul Asylum all appeared at the groundbreaking of the building.

Question: what criticism did it have to face?

Answer: The most frequent criticism of the Hall of Fame is that the nomination process is controlled by a few individuals who are not themselves musicians, such as founders Jann Wenner and Suzan Evans, and writer Dave Marsh, reflecting their personal tastes rather than public opinion as a whole.

Rock and Roll Hall of Fame [SEP] Criticism

The most frequent criticism of the Hall of Fame is that the nomination process is controlled by a few individuals who are not themselves musicians, such as founders Jann Wenner and Suzan Evans, and writer Dave Marsh, reflecting their personal tastes rather than public opinion as a whole. A former member of the nominations board once commented that "At one point Suzan Evans lamented the choices being made because there weren't enough big names that would sell tickets to the dinner. That was quickly remedied by dropping one of the doo-wop groups being considered in favor of a 'name' artist ...


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the recording done?

Context: April 20, 1983

Context: what is the motive behind this hall?

Context: what criticism did it have to face?

Context: The most frequent criticism of the Hall of Fame is that the nomination process is controlled by a few individuals who are not themselves musicians, such as founders Jann Wenner and Suzan Evans, and writer Dave Marsh, reflecting their personal tastes rather than public opinion as a whole.

Question: what is the profession of the last specified founder?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the recording done?

Context: April 20, 1983

Context: what is the motive behind this hall?

Context: what criticism did it have to face?

Context: what is the profession of the last specified founder?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was the writer specified above known for any social deeds?

Answer: Yes, he is a co-founder and trustee of the Kristen Ann Carr Fund.

Dave Marsh [SEP] Charitable causes

Marsh is a co-founder and trustee of the Kristen Ann Carr Fund, created in memory of his step-daughter who died in 1993 from sarcoma, a form of cancer. The fund is dedicated to supporting research in the treatment and cure of sarcoma, as well as improving the lives of young adult cancer patients and their families. Marsh is also a member of the National Advisory Board of PROTECT: The National Association to Protect Children.


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the recording done?

Context: April 20, 1983

Context: what is the motive behind this hall?

Context: what criticism did it have to face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was the writer specified above known for any social deeds?

Context: Yes, he is a co-founder and trustee of the Kristen Ann Carr Fund.

Question: what other businesses is he a part of?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dave Marsh [SEP] Charitable causes


Context: what name did they give for their band?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: The band members

Context: why was not this album titled?

Context: has it been nominated for any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the recording done?

Context: April 20, 1983

Context: what is the motive behind this hall?

Context: what criticism did it have to face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what other businesses is he a part of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has he participated or hosted any talk shows?

Answer: Yes, he hosts three Sirius XM Radio shows - "Live from E Street Nation", "Kick Out the Jams", and "Live From the Land of Hopes and Dreams".

Explanation:
Dave Marsh hosts three Sirius XM Radio shows, one called "Live from E Street Nation", airing on E Street Radio and the second "Kick Out the Jams", airing Sundays on eclectic-rock channel The Spectrum. The title references the MC5 album "Kick Out the Jams".

Marsh's third Sirius program, the political talk show "Live From the Land of Hopes and Dreams", airs Sunday afternoons on Sirius Left, channel 146 and America Left, channel 167 on XM Satellite Radio.

Dave Marsh [SEP] Talk shows


Question: who is mughal-e-azam?

Answer: Indian epic historical drama film.

Mughal-e-Azam [SEP] Introduction

Mughal-e-Azam () is a 1960 Indian epic historical drama film directed by K. Asif and produced by Shapoorji Pallonji. Starring Prithviraj Kapoor, Durga Khote, Madhubala and Dilip Kumar, it follows the love affair between Mughal Prince Salim (who went on to become Emperor Jahangir) and Anarkali, a court dancer. Salim's father, Emperor Akbar, disapproves of the relationship, which leads to a war between father and son. The development of "Mughal-e-Azam" began in 1944, when Asif read a play set in the reign of Emperor Akbar (1556–1605). Production was plagued by delays and financial uncertainty. Before its principal photography began in the early 1950s, the project had lost a financier and undergone a complete change of cast.


Context:
who is mughal-e-azam?
Indian epic historical drama film.

Question: which year was it released?

Answer: 1960

Explanation: Released on 5 August 1960

Mughal-e-Azam [SEP] Introduction

"Mughal-e-Azam" cost more to produce than any previous Indian motion picture; the budget for a single song sequence exceeded that typical for an entire film of the period. The soundtrack, inspired by Indian classical and folk music, comprises 12 songs voiced by playback singer Lata Mangeshkar along with Mohammed Rafi, Shamshad Begum and classical singer Bade Ghulam Ali Khan, and is often cited among the finest in Bollywood cinematic history. "Mughal-e-Azam" had the widest release of any Indian film up to that time, and patrons often queued all day for tickets. Released on 5 August 1960, it broke box office records in India and became the highest-grossing Indian film of all time, a distinction it held for 15 years.


Context:
who is mughal-e-azam?
Indian epic historical drama film.
which year was it released?
1960

Question: who directed it?

Answer: K. Asif

Explanation: Mughal-e-Azam () is a 1960 Indian epic historical drama film directed by K. Asif

Mughal-e-Azam [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is mughal-e-azam?
Indian epic historical drama film.
which year was it released?
1960
who directed it?
K. Asif

Question: what were some of the places it was shot?

Answer: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Mughal-e-Azam [SEP] Design

The production design of the film, led by art director M. K. Syed, was extravagant, and some sets took six weeks to erect. The film, mostly shot in studio sets designed to represent the interior of a Mughal palace, featured opulent furnishings and water features such as fountains and pools, generating the feel of a Hollywood historical epic of the period. The song "Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya" was filmed in Mohan Studios on a set built as a replica of the Sheesh Mahal in the Lahore Fort. The set was noted for its size, measuring in length, in breadth and in height.


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: what were some of the places it was shot?

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Question: who designed the costumes?

Answer: Makhanlal and Company, and Delhi-based tailors.

Mughal-e-Azam [SEP] Design

A much-discussed aspect was the presence of numerous small mirrors made of Belgian glass, which were crafted and designed by workers from Firozabad. The set took two years to build and cost more than 1.5 million (valued at about US$314,000 in 1960), more than the budget of an entire Bollywood film at the time. The film's financiers feared bankruptcy as a result of the high cost of production. Artisans from across India were recruited to craft the props. The costumes were designed by Makhanlal and Company, and Delhi-based tailors skilled in zardozi embroidery stitched the Mughal costume. The footwear was ordered from Agra, the jewellery was made by goldsmiths in Hyderabad, the crowns were designed in Kolhapur, and blacksmiths from Rajasthan manufactured the armoury (which included shields, swords, spears, daggers, and armour).


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: Makhanlal and Company, and Delhi-based tailors.

Question: who composed the music for this?

Answer: Naushad

Mughal-e-Azam [SEP] Music

The soundtrack was composed by music director Naushad, and the lyrics were written by Shakeel Badayuni. After conceiving the idea of the film, Asif visited Naushad and handed him a briefcase containing money, telling him to make "memorable music" for "Mughal-e-Azam". Offended by the explicit notion of money as a means of gaining quality, Naushad threw the notes out of the window, to the surprise of his wife. She subsequently made peace between the two men, and Asif apologised. With this, Naushad accepted the offer to direct the film's soundtrack. As with most of Naushad's soundtracks, the songs of "Mughal-e-Azam" were heavily inspired by Indian classical music and folk music, particularly "ragas" such as "Darbari", "Durga", used in the composition of "Pyar Kiya To Darna Kya", and "Kedar", used in "Bekas Pe Karam Keejeye".


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Question: who is the main character in the film?

Answer: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Explanation: it follows the love affair between Mughal Prince Salim (who went on to become Emperor Jahangir) and Anarkali, a court dancer. Salim's father, Emperor Akbar, disapproves of the relationship, which leads to a war between father and son.

Mughal-e-Azam [SEP] Introduction

The accolades awarded to the film include one National Film Award and three Filmfare Awards at the 8th Filmfare Awards. "Mughal-e-Azam" was the first black-and-white Hindi film to be digitally coloured, and the first in any language to be given a theatrical re-release. The colour version, released in November 2004, was also a commercial success.


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Question: which actor plays the role of the first character mentioned above?

Answer: Dilip Kumar

Mughal-e-Azam [SEP] Casting

Asif had initially rejected Dilip Kumar for the part of Prince Salim. Kumar was reluctant to act in a period film, but accepted the role upon the insistence of the film's producer. According to Kumar, "Asif trusted me enough to leave the delineation of Salim completely to me." Kumar faced difficulty while filming in Rajasthan owing to the heat and the body armour he wore. The part of Anarkali had first been offered to Suraiya but later went to Madhubala, who had been longing for a significant role. Madhubala suffered from congenital heart disease, which was one of the reasons why at times she fainted on set; she also endured skin abrasions while filming the prison sequences, but was determined to finish the film.


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: which actor plays the role of the first character mentioned above?

Context: Dilip Kumar

Question: can you mention a few other actors who acted with him in this?

Answer: Prithviraj Kapoor, Durga Khote, Madhubala

Explanation: Starring Prithviraj Kapoor, Durga Khote, Madhubala and Dilip Kumar,

Mughal-e-Azam [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: can you mention a few other actors who acted with him in this?

Context: Prithviraj Kapoor, Durga Khote, Madhubala

Question: with reference to the director of this motion picture, which year was he born?

Answer: 1922

K. Asif [SEP] Introduction

K. Asif, born Asif Karim (14 June 1922 – 9 March 1971), was an Indian film director, film producer and screenwriter who is famous for his work on the Hindi/Urdu epic motion picture, "Mughal-e-Azam" (1960).


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: with reference to the director of this motion picture, which year was he born?

Question: what was his directorial debut?

Answer: Phool

K. Asif [SEP] Career

His directorial debut, "Phool" (1945), did very well at the box-office. In 1944, Asif planned to make a film called "Mughal-e-Azam" based on the life and times of Mughal Emperor Akbar the Great's court dancer, based on a Urdu novel 'Anarkali' written by Syed Imtiaz Ali Taj, with Chandramohan in the male lead and the then upcoming actress Nargis in the female lead. However, in 1946, before the production of the film could begin, the male lead, Chandramohan, died. At that time, Asif temporarily shelved the film until further notice. He produced the film "Hulchul" and released it in 1951.


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: what was his directorial debut?

Context: Phool

Question: which year was that released?

Answer: 1945

Explanation: His directorial debut, "Phool" (1945),

K. Asif [SEP] Career


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: what was his directorial debut?

Context: Phool

Context: which year was that released?

Question: you had mentioned a music composer's name earlier, which year was he born?

Answer: 1919

Naushad [SEP] Early life and education

Naushad Ali was born on 25 December 1919 in Lucknow and raised there also, a city with a long tradition as a center of Indian Muslim culture. His father, Wahid Ali, was a munshi (court clerk). As a child, Naushad would visit the annual fair at the Deva Sharif in Barabanki, 25 km from Lucknow, where all the great qawwals and musicians of those days would perform before the devotees. He studied Hindustani music there under Ustad Ghurbat Ali, Ustad Yusuf Ali, Ustad Babban Saheb and others. He also repaired harmoniums. As a lad, he joined a junior theatrical club and was appointed the club's music maestro for their theatrical presentations.


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: what was his directorial debut?

Context: Phool

Context: which year was that released?

Context: you had mentioned a music composer's name earlier, which year was he born?

Question: can you mention any of his works?

Answer: Composed thumri and music director of Mirza Sahib.

Explanation:
Then the film company collapsed. Composer Khemchand Prakash took him on as his assistant for the film "Kanchan" at Ranjit Studios at a salary of Rs 60 per month, for which Naushad remained extremely grateful and in interviews, he had called Khemchand his guru.

His friend, lyricist D. N. Madhok, trusted Naushad's unusual talent for composing music and introduced him to various film producers. Chandulal Shah, the owner of Ranjit Studios, offered to sign Naushad for one of his forthcoming films. Naushad composed a thumri for this film, "Bata de koi kaun gali gaye Shyam", but the film never got on the floors. He was assistant music director for the Punjabi film "Mirza Sahib" (1939).

Naushad [SEP] Career

In Mumbai, he initially stayed with an acquaintance from Lucknow (U.P.) at Colaba and after a while, shifted to Dadar opposite the Broadway theatre where he would sleep on the footpath. He assisted music director Ustad Jhande Khan who was at the peak of his success those days, at a monthly salary of Rs 40. Then he worked on a film where the producer was a Russian and the studio was at Chembur. This film could not be completed. Naushad was a piano player so he worked as a pianist in composer Ustad Mushtaq Hussain's orchestra. He then polished off an unfinished film score and got a credit as assistant to Mushtaq Hussain.


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: what was his directorial debut?

Context: Phool

Context: which year was that released?

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: Composed thumri and music director of Mirza Sahib.

Question: what was his musical genre?

Answer: Classical music ragas and folk music.

Naushad [SEP] Music style

Naushad gave a new trend to popular film music by basing his tunes on classical music ragas and folk music. Naushad was known for his skillful adaptation of the classical musical tradition for movie songs. For some movies like "Baiju Bawra", he composed all scores in classical raga modes and arranged for the well-known vocalist Amir Khan to be a music consultant for this film. Naushad could easily work with Western instruments, including the clarinet, the mandolin and the accordion. He could incorporate Western musical idioms in his compositions and compose for Western-style orchestras. During the early 1940s, recordings were done in quiet parks and gardens after midnight because the studios did not have sound-proof recording rooms.


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: what was his directorial debut?

Context: Phool

Context: which year was that released?

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: what was his musical genre?

Context: Classical music ragas and folk music.

Question: what musical instruments did he play?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Naushad [SEP] Music style


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: what was his directorial debut?

Context: Phool

Context: which year was that released?

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: what was his musical genre?

Context: Classical music ragas and folk music.

Context: what musical instruments did he play?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: previously you had mentioned the actor who played the role of salim, can you tell me his debut film?

Answer: Jwar Bhata

Dilip Kumar [SEP] Introduction

Mohammed Yusuf Khan (born 11 December 1922), known professionally as Dilip Kumar, is an Indian actor and philanthropist who is best known for his work in Indian cinema. Popularly known as "The Tragedy King" and "The First Khan", he has been credited with bringing realism to film acting since his first film. Kumar debuted as an actor in the film "Jwar Bhata" (1944), produced by Bombay Talkies. In a career spanning over five decades, Kumar worked in over 65 films. Kumar is known for roles in films such as the romantic "Andaz" (1949), the heartwarming "Babul" (1950), the impassioned "Deedar" (1951), the swashbuckling "Aan" (1952), social drama "Daag" (1952), the dramatic "Devdas" (1955), the comical "Azaad" (1955), "Naya Daur" (1957), "Yahudi" (1958), "Madhumati" (1958), "Kohinoor" (1960), the epic historical "Mughal-e-Azam" (1960), the social dacoit crime drama "Gunga Jamuna" (1961), and the comedy "Ram Aur Shyam" (1967).


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: what was his directorial debut?

Context: Phool

Context: which year was that released?

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: what was his musical genre?

Context: Classical music ragas and folk music.

Context: what musical instruments did he play?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: previously you had mentioned the actor who played the role of salim, can you tell me his debut film?

Context: Jwar Bhata

Question: when was that film released?

Answer: 1944

Jwar Bhata (1944 film) [SEP] Introduction

Jwar Bhata () is a 1944 black and white Indian drama film directed by Amiya Chakravarty. It marked the debut of Dilip Kumar, who went on to become one of the most famous actors in Bollywood. The film also featured Mridula Rani, Shamim Bano, Agha (father of Jalal Agha), Vikram Kapoor, K. N. Singh, Khalil, and Mumtaz Ali (father of Mahmood). It was produced by Bombay Talkies. The music director was Anil Biswas.


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: what was his directorial debut?

Context: Phool

Context: which year was that released?

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: what was his musical genre?

Context: Classical music ragas and folk music.

Context: what musical instruments did he play?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jwar Bhata

Context: when was that film released?

Question: who directed that?

Answer: Amiya Chakravarty


Context: who is mughal-e-azam?

Context: Indian epic historical drama film.

Context: which year was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: K. Asif

Context: One song was shot in Mohan Studios.

Context: who designed the costumes?

Context: who composed the music for this?

Context: Naushad

Context: who is the main character in the film?

Context: Mughal Prince Salim and Anarkali.

Context: Dilip Kumar

Context: what was his directorial debut?

Context: Phool

Context: which year was that released?

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: what was his musical genre?

Context: Classical music ragas and folk music.

Context: what musical instruments did he play?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jwar Bhata

Context: when was that film released?

Context: who directed that?

Context: Amiya Chakravarty

Question: any other films in which the above person directed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: who is the god of luck in hindu

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ganesha [SEP] Introduction

Ganesha (, ;), or Ganesh, also known as Ganapati and Vinayaka, is one of the best-known and most worshipped deities in the Hindu pantheon. His image is found throughout India, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Bali (Indonesia) and Bangladesh and in countries with large ethnic Indian populations including Fiji, Mauritius and Trinidad and Tobago. Hindu denominations worship him regardless of affiliations. Devotion to Ganesha is widely diffused and extends to Jains and Buddhists. Although he is known by many attributes, Ganesha's elephant head makes him easy to identify. Ganesha is widely revered as the remover of obstacles, the patron of arts and sciences and the deva of intellect and wisdom.


Context:
who is the god of luck in hindu
UNANSWERABLE

Question: in which scriptures is ganesha mentioned?

Answer: Black Yajurveda

Ganesha [SEP] Vedic and epic literature

The Sangam period Tamil poet Avvaiyar (3rd century BCE), invokes Ganesha while preparing the invitation to the three Tamil Kingdoms for giving away in marriage of Angavay and Sangavay of Ceylon in marriage to the King of Tirucovalur (pp. 57–59). Two verses in texts belonging to Black Yajurveda, ' (2.9.1) and ' (10.1), appeal to a deity as "the tusked one" (), "elephant-faced" (Hastimukha), and "with a curved trunk" (). These names are suggestive of Ganesha, and the 14th century commentator Sayana explicitly establishes this identification. The description of Dantin, possessing a twisted trunk () and holding a corn-sheaf, a sugar cane, and a club, is so characteristic of the Puranic Ganapati that Heras says "we cannot resist to accept his full identification with this Vedic Dantin".


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which scriptures is ganesha mentioned?

Context: Black Yajurveda

Question: why is this god worshipped?

Answer: Ganesha is widely revered as the remover of obstacles, the patron of arts and sciences and the deva of intellect and wisdom.

Explanation: Ganesha is widely revered as the remover of obstacles, the patron of arts and sciences and the deva of intellect and wisdom.

Ganesha [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Ganesha is widely revered as the remover of obstacles, the patron of arts and sciences and the deva of intellect and wisdom.

Question: are there any festivals celebrated to honor this god?

Answer: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Ganesha [SEP] Ganesha Chaturthi

An annual festival honours Ganesha for ten days, starting on Ganesha Chaturthi, which typically falls in late August or early September. The festival begins with people bringing in clay idols of Ganesha, symbolising the god's visit. The festival culminates on the day of Ananta Chaturdashi, when the idols ("murtis") are immersed in the most convenient body of water. Some families have a tradition of immersion on the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, or 7th day. In 1893, Lokmanya Tilak transformed this annual Ganesha festival from private family celebrations into a grand public event. He did so "to bridge the gap between the Brahmins and the non-Brahmins and find an appropriate context in which to build a new grassroots unity between them" in his nationalistic strivings against the British in Maharashtra.


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: are there any festivals celebrated to honor this god?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Question: when is it celebrated?

Answer: Late August or early September

Explanation: which typically falls in late August or early September.

Ganesha [SEP] Ganesha Chaturthi


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Context: when is it celebrated?

Context: Late August or early September

Question: what are the renowned temples in india dedicated to this god?

Answer: Dhundiraj Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh; the Rockfort Ucchi Pillayar Temple at Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu

Ganesha [SEP] Temples

The eight shrines are: Morgaon, Siddhatek, Pali, Mahad, Theur, Lenyadri, Ozar and Ranjangaon. There are many other important Ganesha temples at the following locations: Wai in Maharashtra; Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh; Jodhpur, Nagaur and Raipur (Pali) in Rajasthan; Baidyanath in Bihar; Baroda, Dholaka, and Valsad in Gujarat and Dhundiraj Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. Prominent Ganesha temples in southern India include the following: Kanipakam in Andhra Pradesh; the Rockfort Ucchi Pillayar Temple at Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu; Kottarakkara, Pazhavangadi, Kasargod in Kerala; Hampi, and Idagunji in Karnataka; and Bhadrachalam in Telangana. T. A. Gopinatha notes, "Every village however small has its own image of ' (Vigneshvara) with or without a temple to house it in.


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Context: when is it celebrated?

Context: Late August or early September

Context: what are the renowned temples in india dedicated to this god?

Context: Dhundiraj Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh; the Rockfort Ucchi Pillayar Temple at Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu

Question: for how long was this god worshipped?

Answer: Ganesha may have emerged as a deity as early as the 1st century BCE, but most certainly by the 4th and 5th centuries CE, during the Gupta period, though he inherited traits from Vedic and pre-Vedic precursors.

Ganesha [SEP] Introduction

As the god of beginnings, he is honoured at the start of rites and ceremonies. Ganesha is also invoked as patron of letters and learning during writing sessions. Several texts relate mythological anecdotes associated with his birth and exploits. Ganesha may have emerged as a deity as early as the 1st century BCE, but most certainly by the 4th and 5th centuries CE, during the Gupta period, though he inherited traits from Vedic and pre-Vedic precursors. Hindu mythology identifies him as the restored son of Parvati and Shiva of the Shaivism tradition, but he is a pan-Hindu god found in its various traditions.


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Context: when is it celebrated?

Context: Late August or early September

Context: for how long was this god worshipped?

Context: Ganesha may have emerged as a deity as early as the 1st century BCE, but most certainly by the 4th and 5th centuries CE, during the Gupta period, though he inherited traits from Vedic and pre-Vedic precursors.

Question: are there any archaeological pieces of evidence to prove that this deity was worshipped in ancient times?

Answer: Ganesha appears in China by the 6th century, states Brown, and his artistic images in temple setting as "remover of obstacles" in South Asia appear by about 400 CE.

Ganesha [SEP] First appearance

Ganesha appears in China by the 6th century, states Brown, and his artistic images in temple setting as "remover of obstacles" in South Asia appear by about 400 CE. He is, states Bailey, recognised as goddess Parvati's son and integrated into Shaivism theology by early centuries of the common era.


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Context: when is it celebrated?

Context: Late August or early September

Context: for how long was this god worshipped?

Context: are there any archaeological pieces of evidence to prove that this deity was worshipped in ancient times?

Context: Ganesha appears in China by the 6th century, states Brown, and his artistic images in temple setting as "remover of obstacles" in South Asia appear by about 400 CE.

Question: apart from india, are there any other countries where this deity is commonly worshipped?

Answer: Thailand, Cambodia, and among the Hindu classes of the Chams in Vietnam

Ganesha [SEP] Beyond India and Hinduism

Statues of Ganesha are found throughout the region, often beside Shiva sanctuaries. The forms of Ganesha found in the Hindu art of Philippines, Java, Bali, and Borneo show specific regional influences. The spread of Hindu culture throughout Southeast Asia established Ganesha worship in modified forms in Burma, Cambodia, and Thailand. In Indochina, Hinduism and Buddhism were practised side by side, and mutual influences can be seen in the iconography of Ganesha in the region. In Thailand, Cambodia, and among the Hindu classes of the Chams in Vietnam, Ganesha was mainly thought of as a remover of obstacles.


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Context: when is it celebrated?

Context: Late August or early September

Context: for how long was this god worshipped?

Context: apart from india, are there any other countries where this deity is commonly worshipped?

Context: Thailand, Cambodia, and among the Hindu classes of the Chams in Vietnam

Question: with reference to the word about the particular hindu class in vietnam, who are those people?

Answer: An ethnic group of Austronesian origin in Southeast Asia.

Chams [SEP] Introduction

The Chams or Cham people (Cham: "Urang Campa"/"ꨂꨣꩃ ꨌꩌꨚ", , ), are an ethnic group of Austronesian origin in Southeast Asia. From the 2nd to the mid-15th century the Chams populated Champa, a contiguous territory of independent principalities in central and southern Vietnam. They spoke the Cham language, and also the Tsat language by their descendants called Utsul in Hainan island , China, two Chamic languages from Malayo-Polynesian group of the Austronesian family. Chams and Malays are the only sizable Austronesian peoples that had settled in Iron Age mainland Southeast Asia among the more ancient Austroasiatic inhabitants.