Context: Twenty League titles.

Context: what is manchester united f.c.?

Context: A professional football club .

Context: where is the club based in?

Context: when did the game first begin?

Context: FIFA.

Context: is rugby a type of this game?

Context: Red shirts.

Context: does this club also have rivals?

Context: who owns the first club?

Context: Yes, the Arsenal Women.

Context: was manchester ever awarded any honours?

Context: Yes, they have won 20 League titles, 12 FA Cups, five League Cups ,  21 FA Community Shields , three UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA Europa League, one UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, one UEFA Super Cup, one Intercontinental Cup and one FIFA Club World Cup.

Question: do they also allow woman to participate in the game?

Answer: Yes, the Manchester United Women.

Manchester United F.C. [SEP] Manchester United Women

A team called Manchester United Supporters Club Ladies began operations in the late 1970s and was unofficially recognised as the club's senior women's team. They became founding members of the North West Women's Regional Football League in 1989. The team made an official partnership with Manchester United in 2001, becoming the club's official women's team; however, in 2005, following Malcolm Glazer's takeover, the club was disbanded as it was seen to be "unprofitable". In 2018, Manchester United formed a new women's football team, which entered the second division of women's football in England for their debut season.


Question: who wrote the song smells like teen spirit

Answer: Kurt Cobain

Smells Like Teen Spirit [SEP] Origins and recording

Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain said that "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was an attempt to write a song in the style of the Pixies, a band he greatly admired: Cobain came up with the song's title when his friend Kathleen Hanna, the lead singer of the riot grrrl band Bikini Kill, wrote "Kurt smells like Teen Spirit" on his wall. Hanna meant that Cobain smelled like the deodorant Teen Spirit, which she and Tobi Vail, his then-girlfriend, discovered during a trip to the grocery store. Cobain said he was unaware of the deodorant until months after the single was released, and had interpreted it as a revolutionary slogan, as they had been discussing anarchism and punk rock.


Context: who wrote the song smells like teen spirit

Context: Kurt Cobain

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1991

Smells Like Teen Spirit [SEP] Introduction

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" is a song by American rock band Nirvana. It is the opening track and lead single from the band's second album, "Nevermind" (1991), released on DGC Records. The unexpected success of the song propelled "Nevermind" to the top of several albums charts at the start of 1992, an event often marked as the point where grunge entered the mainstream. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was Nirvana's biggest hit in most countries, charting high on music industry charts around the world in 1991 and 1992, including topping the charts of Belgium, France, New Zealand and Spain. The song garnered widespread critical acclaim, including topping the "Village Voice" Pazz & Jop critics' poll.


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Question: who directed its video?

Answer: Samuel Bayer.

Smells Like Teen Spirit [SEP] Music video

The music video for "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was the first for director Samuel Bayer. Bayer believed he was hired because his test reel was so poor the band anticipated his production would be "punk" and "not corporate". The video is based on the concept of a school concert which ends in anarchy and riot, inspired by Jonathan Kaplan's 1979 film "Over the Edge" and the Ramones' film "Rock 'n' Roll High School". It had an estimated budget between $30,000 and $50,000. The video was filmed on August 17, 1991 on Stage 6 of GMT Studios in Culver City. The music video features Nirvana playing at a pep rally in a high school gym to an audience of apathetic students on bleachers, and cheerleaders wearing black dresses with the Circle-A anarchist symbol.


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Question: have they performed live?

Answer: Yes, it was first performed live on April 17, 1991

Smells Like Teen Spirit [SEP] Live performances

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" was first performed live on April 17, 1991 at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington. The performance is featured on the DVD of the 2004 box set "With the Lights Out", while shorter clips are included on the "Nevermind" "Classic Albums" DVD, as well as the documentary film "Hype!" As the song's lyrics had not yet been entirely written, there are notable differences between it and the final version. For example, the first performance started with "Come out and play, make up the rules" instead of the eventual opening of "Load up on guns, bring your friends".


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: Yes, it was first performed live on April 17, 1991

Question: where did they performed it?

Answer: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: where did they performed it?

Context: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.

Question: has the writer of this song collaborated with other artists?

Answer: Yes, with William S. Burroughs

Explanation: In 1992, Cobain contacted William S. Burroughs about a possible collaboration

Kurt Cobain [SEP] Collaboration with other artists

Burroughs about a possible collaboration. Burroughs responded by sending him a recording of "The Junky's Christmas" (which he recorded in his studio in Lawrence, Kansas). Two months later at a studio in Seattle, Cobain added guitar backing based on "Silent Night" and "To Anacreon in Heaven". The two would meet shortly later in Lawrence, Kansas and produce "The "Priest" They Called Him", a spoken word version of "The Junky's Christmas".


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: where did they performed it?

Context: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.

Context: has the writer of this song collaborated with other artists?

Context: Yes, with William S. Burroughs

Question: how did he die?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

In 1989, members of Nirvana and fellow American alternative rock band Screaming Trees formed a side project known as the Jury. The band featured Cobain on vocals and guitar, Mark Lanegan on vocals, Krist Novoselic on bass and Mark Pickerel on drums. Over two days of recording sessions, on August 20 and 28, 1989, the band recorded four songs also performed by Lead Belly; "Where Did You Sleep Last Night?", an instrumental version of "Grey Goose", "Ain't It a Shame" and "They Hung Him on a Cross"; the latter of which featured Cobain performing solo. Cobain was inspired to record the songs after receiving a copy of "Lead Belly's Last Sessions" from friend Slim Moon; after hearing it he "felt a connection to Leadbelly's almost physical expressions of longing and desire." In 1992, Cobain contacted William S.


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: where did they performed it?

Context: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.

Context: Yes, with William S. Burroughs

Context: how did he die?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he part of any band?

Answer: Yes, Nirvana.

Explanation: Kurt Donald Cobain (February 20, 1967 – April 5, 1994) was an American singer-songwriter and musician, best known as the guitarist, primary songwriter and frontman of the rock band Nirvana.

Kurt Cobain [SEP] Introduction

He also struggled with the personal and professional pressures of fame, as well as his marriage to musician Courtney Love. In March 1994, Cobain overdosed on a combination of champagne and Rohypnol, and subsequently entered an intervention and underwent a detox program. On April 8, 1994, Cobain was found dead at his home in Seattle at the age of 27; police concluded he had died on April 5 from a self-inflicted shotgun wound to his head.


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: where did they performed it?

Context: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.

Context: Yes, with William S. Burroughs

Context: how did he die?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, Nirvana.

Question: what was his role in this band?

Answer: He is the founder, lead singer-songwriter and guitarist.

Nirvana (band) [SEP] Introduction

Nirvana was an American rock band formed in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987. Founded by lead singer-songwriter and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic, the band went through a succession of drummers before recruiting Dave Grohl in 1990. Characterized by their punk aesthetic, Nirvana's fusion of pop melodies with noise, combined with their themes of abjection and social alienation, made them hugely popular during their short tenure. Their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock and roll culture. In the late 1980s, Nirvana established itself as part of the Seattle grunge scene, releasing its first album, "Bleach", for the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989.


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: where did they performed it?

Context: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.

Context: Yes, with William S. Burroughs

Context: how did he die?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, Nirvana.

Context: what was his role in this band?

Context: He is the founder, lead singer-songwriter and guitarist.

Question: who were the other members of this band?

Answer: Krist Novoselic,  Dave Grohl, etc.

Explanation: Founded by lead singer-songwriter and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic, the band went through a succession of drummers before recruiting Dave Grohl in 1990.

Nirvana (band) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: where did they performed it?

Context: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.

Context: Yes, with William S. Burroughs

Context: how did he die?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, Nirvana.

Context: what was his role in this band?

Context: who were the other members of this band?

Context: Krist Novoselic,  Dave Grohl, etc.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1987

Explanation: Nirvana was an American rock band formed in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987.

Nirvana (band) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: where did they performed it?

Context: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.

Context: Yes, with William S. Burroughs

Context: how did he die?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, Nirvana.

Context: what was his role in this band?

Context: Krist Novoselic,  Dave Grohl, etc.

Context: when was it formed?

Question: can you name some of their albums?

Answer: "Incesticide", "Hormoaning" and "In Utero".

Explanation: Following extensive tours and the 1992 compilation album "Incesticide" and EP "Hormoaning", Nirvana released their abrasive and less mainstream sounding third studio album, "In Utero" (1993). The album topped both the US and UK album charts, and was acclaimed by critics.

Nirvana (band) [SEP] Introduction

The album topped both the US and UK album charts, and was acclaimed by critics. Nirvana disbanded following Cobain's death in April 1994. Various posthumous releases have been overseen by Novoselic, Grohl, and Cobain's widow Courtney Love. The posthumous live album "MTV Unplugged in New York" (1994) won Best Alternative Music Performance at the 1996 Grammy Awards.


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: where did they performed it?

Context: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.

Context: Yes, with William S. Burroughs

Context: how did he die?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, Nirvana.

Context: what was his role in this band?

Context: Krist Novoselic,  Dave Grohl, etc.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: can you name some of their albums?

Context: "Incesticide", "Hormoaning" and "In Utero".

Question: what was the critical response of the first one?

Answer: It received generally positive reviews.

Incesticide [SEP] Critical reception

The album received generally positive reviews. "Nobody really wants a "Hatful of Hollow"-type assortment of Peel/Goodier sessions, B-sides, demos and obscurities in the place of a proper studio album," observed Andrew Perry in "Select". "But, hell, wouldn't you try and put an end to the consumer madness going on in your name? And harvest some of the money for yourself? Anyway, people might start talking about the music again…" In a review for AllMusic, music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine said that the song "Aneurysm" was "perhaps the greatest single song the group ever recorded".


Context: Kurt Cobain

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed its video?

Context: Samuel Bayer.

Context: have they performed live?

Context: where did they performed it?

Context: at the OK Hotel in Seattle, Washington.

Context: Yes, with William S. Burroughs

Context: how did he die?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, Nirvana.

Context: what was his role in this band?

Context: Krist Novoselic,  Dave Grohl, etc.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: can you name some of their albums?

Context: what was the critical response of the first one?

Context: It received generally positive reviews.

Question: can you describe its packaging?

Answer: The first several pressings of the album contained liner notes written by Cobain, including a statement decrying homophobia, racism and misogyny

Incesticide [SEP] Artwork and packaging

The cover art was painted by Cobain, who is credited as "Kurdt Kobain" in the liner notes. The rubber duck seen on the album's back cover also belonged to Cobain. The front cover prominently displays a poppy, hinting at Cobain's struggle with heroin addiction. The first several pressings of the album contained liner notes written by Cobain, including a statement decrying homophobia, racism and misogyny: Versions of the album containing the liner notes by Cobain could be found at record stores as late as 1998. Initial copies in the U.S. and Canada also contained a Parental Advisory label.


Question: what is future science fiction and science fiction stories?

Answer: Two American science fiction magazines.

Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories [SEP] Introduction

Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories were two American science fiction magazines that were published under various names between 1939 and 1943 and again from 1950 to 1960. Both publications were edited by Charles Hornig for the first few issues; Robert W. Lowndes took over in late 1941 and remained editor until the end. The initial launch of the magazines came as part of a boom in science fiction pulp magazine publishing at the end of the 1930s. In 1941 the two magazines were combined into one, titled "Future Fiction combined with Science Fiction", but in 1943 wartime paper shortages ended the magazine's run, as Louis Silberkleit, the publisher, decided to focus his resources on his mystery and western magazine titles.


Context: what is future science fiction and science fiction stories?

Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Question: who was its editor?

Answer: Charles Hornig

Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories

Explanation: Both publications were edited by Charles Hornig for the first few issues


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Question: when was it initially published?

Answer: End of the 1930s.

Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories

Explanation: The initial launch of the magazines came as part of a boom in science fiction pulp magazine publishing at the end of the 1930s.


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Question: who owns it?

Answer: Louis Silberkleit

Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories

Explanation: but in 1943 wartime paper shortages ended the magazine's run, as Louis Silberkleit, the publisher, decided to focus his resources on his mystery and western magazine titles. In 1950

He was more successful than Hornig in obtaining good stories, partly because he had good relationships with several well-known and emerging writers. Among the better-known stories he published were "The Liberation of Earth" by William Tenn, and "If I Forget Thee, Oh Earth" by Arthur C. Clarke.


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Question: can you name any works they published?

Answer: "The Liberation of Earth",  "If I Forget Thee, Oh Earth"

Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories

Explanation: Among the better-known stories he published were "The Liberation of Earth" by William Tenn, and "If I Forget Thee, Oh Earth" by Arthur C. Clarke.


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: "The Liberation of Earth",  "If I Forget Thee, Oh Earth"

Question: can you summarize the plot of the first work?

Answer: It portrays Earth as the battleground between two powerful alien races, the Troxxt and the Dendi, who repeatedly "liberate" it from each other.

The Liberation of Earth [SEP] Introduction

"The Liberation of Earth" is a science fiction short story by American author William Tenn, written in 1950, first published in 1953, and reprinted several times in various anthologies, including 1955 collection "Of all Possible Worlds" and 1967 anthology "The Starlit Corridor". The story, which Tenn described as having been inspired by the Korean War, portrays Earth as the battleground between two powerful alien races, the Troxxt and the Dendi, who repeatedly "liberate" it from each other. At the time the story begins, the Troxxt and the Dendi have long since abandoned the (literally) shattered remnants of Earth as being too dangerous for civilized people; humanity is nearly extinct, with the few survivors having descended into starving savagery as they struggle for air.


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: can you summarize the plot of the first work?

Context: It portrays Earth as the battleground between two powerful alien races, the Troxxt and the Dendi, who repeatedly "liberate" it from each other.

Question: who is the writer?

Answer: William Tenn

Future Science Fiction and Science Fiction Stories

Explanation: "The Liberation of Earth" by William Tenn, and "If I Forget Thee, Oh Earth" by Arthur C. Clarke.


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: William Tenn

Question: when was the work published?

Answer: 1953

Explanation: "The Liberation of Earth" is a science fiction short story by American author William Tenn, written in 1950, first published in 1953


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: William Tenn

Context: when was the work published?

Question: what was its response?

Answer: Nick Gevers has described "The Liberation of Earth" as "great", and "Locus" columnist Rich Horton described it as "one of 1953's best shorts".

The Liberation of Earth [SEP] Critical response

Nick Gevers has described "The Liberation of Earth" as "great", and "Locus" columnist Rich Horton described it as "one of 1953's best shorts". It was included in the anthology "Isaac Asimov Presents The Great SF Stories 15" as one of the best science fiction short stories of 1953. It was also reprinted in the 2016 anthology "The Big Book of Science Fiction". Editors Ann and Jeff VanderMeer state that it is "considered one of the classic science fiction stories of all time."


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: William Tenn

Context: when was the work published?

Context: what was its response?

Context: Nick Gevers has described "The Liberation of Earth" as "great", and "Locus" columnist Rich Horton described it as "one of 1953's best shorts".

Question: what can you tell me about the second one?

Answer: The themes in the story exploit the anxieties prevalent at the time regarding nuclear warfare.

If I Forget Thee, Oh Earth [SEP] Introduction

"If I Forget Thee, O Earth" is a science fiction short story by English writer Arthur C. Clarke and first published in 1951 in the magazine "Future SF". It was subsequently published as part of a short story collection in "Expedition to Earth" (1953). The title is taken from Psalm 137:5—"If I forget thee, O Jerusalem"—which consists of the writer lamenting over the destruction of Jerusalem by the Babylonian army. The themes in the story exploit the anxieties prevalent at the time regarding nuclear warfare. The work was well received. "Christian Science Monitor" reviewer Peter J. Henniker-Heaton wrote: "I do not know of any short story that has moved me more than Arthur C.


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: William Tenn

Context: when was the work published?

Context: what was its response?

Context: what can you tell me about the second one?

Context: The themes in the story exploit the anxieties prevalent at the time regarding nuclear warfare.

Question: what are the other works of the aforesaid writer?

Answer: "Child's Play" and  "Alexander the Bait".

William Tenn [SEP] Writing

Klass published academic articles, essays, two novels and more than 60 short stories. He began writing while working at Bell Labs, and his radar lab experience prompted his first story, "Alexander the Bait", about a radar beam aimed at the moon. It was published in "Astounding Science Fiction" (May 1946), and within months a Signal Corps lab bounced a radar beam off the moon, making his story obsolete. He commented, "It was a bad story, just good enough to be published. Others in the same magazine were much better, so I really worked hard on my second one. I did as well as I knew how." Some of the nonfiction articles in the trade periodical "TWX Magazine" have been attributed to Klass during his employment at Bell Labs, although most were published without by-lines.


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: William Tenn

Context: when was the work published?

Context: what was its response?

Context: what are the other works of the aforesaid writer?

Context: "Child's Play" and  "Alexander the Bait".

Question: where was he born?

Answer: London

Explanation: Born to a Jewish family in London

William Tenn [SEP] Biography

Born to a Jewish family in London, Phillip Klass moved to New York City with his parents before his second birthday and grew up in Brooklyn, the oldest of three children. After serving in the United States Army during World War II as a combat engineer in Europe, he held a job as a technical editor with an Air Force radar and radio laboratory and was employed by Bell Labs. Phillip and Fruma Klass married in 1957, and they moved in 1966 to State College, Pennsylvania, where he taught English and comparative literature at Penn State University for 22 years.


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: William Tenn

Context: when was the work published?

Context: what was its response?

Context: where was he born?

Context: London

Question: when did he begin his writing career?

Answer: May 1946

Explanation: He began writing while working at Bell Labs, and his radar lab experience prompted his first story, "Alexander the Bait", about a radar beam aimed at the moon. It was published in "Astounding Science Fiction" (May 1946),

William Tenn [SEP] Writing


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: William Tenn

Context: when was the work published?

Context: what was its response?

Context: where was he born?

Context: London

Context: when did he begin his writing career?

Context: May 1946

Question: can you tell me more about his birthplace mentioned above?

Answer: It is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom.

London [SEP] Introduction

London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom. The city stands on the River Thames in the south-east of England, at the head of its estuary leading to the North Sea. London has been a major settlement for two millennia. "Londinium" was founded by the Romans. The City of London, London's ancient core and financial centre − an area of just and colloquially known as the Square Mile − retains boundaries that closely follow its medieval limits. The adjacent City of Westminster is an Inner London borough and has for centuries been the location of much of the national government.


Context: Two American science fiction magazines.

Context: who was its editor?

Context: Charles Hornig

Context: when was it initially published?

Context: End of the 1930s.

Context: who owns it?

Context: Louis Silberkleit

Context: can you name any works they published?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: William Tenn

Context: when was the work published?

Context: what was its response?

Context: where was he born?

Context: London

Context: when did he begin his writing career?

Context: May 1946

Context: can you tell me more about his birthplace mentioned above?

Context: It is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom.

Question: what are its main source of economy?

Answer: Real estate.

London [SEP] Economy

London's gross regional product in 2018 was almost £500 billion, around a quarter of UK GDP. London has five major business districts: the city, Westminster, Canary Wharf, Camden & Islington and Lambeth & Southwark. One way to get an idea of their relative importance is to look at relative amounts of office space: Greater London had 27 million m of office space in 2001, and the City contains the most space, with 8 million m of office space. London has some of the highest real estate prices in the world. London is the world's most expensive office market for the last three years according to world property journal (2015) report.


Question: how does the galveston hurricane of 1900 rank among all hurricanes to hit the u.s

Answer: It was the deadliest natural disaster in United States history and the fourth-deadliest Atlantic hurricane.

1900 Galveston hurricane [SEP] Introduction

The Great Galveston hurricane, known regionally as the Great Storm of 1900, was the deadliest natural disaster in United States history and the fourth-deadliest Atlantic hurricane overall. The hurricane left between 6,000 and 12,000 fatalities in the United States; the number most cited in official reports is 8,000. Most of these deaths occurred in and near Galveston, Texas, after storm surge inundated the coastline with 8 to 12 ft (2.4 to 3.7 m) of water. In addition to the number killed, the storm destroyed about 7,000 buildings of all uses in Galveston, which included 3,636 demolished homes; every dwelling in the city suffered some degree of damage.


Context: how does the galveston hurricane of 1900 rank among all hurricanes to hit the u.s

Context: It was the deadliest natural disaster in United States history and the fourth-deadliest Atlantic hurricane.

Question: where did this hurricane originate?

Answer: It is believed to have originated from a tropical wave which moved off the west coast of Africa and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean.

1900 Galveston hurricane [SEP] Meteorological history

The storm is believed to have originated from a tropical wave which moved off the west coast of Africa and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean. However, this is not completely certain because of the limited observational methods available to contemporary meteorologists, with ship reports being the only reliable tool for observing hurricanes. The first formal sighting of the tropical storm occurred on August 27, about east of the Windward Islands, when a ship encountered an area of unsettled weather. Over the next couple of days, the system moved west-northwestwards and is thought to have maintained its intensity as a weak tropical storm, before it passed through the Leeward Islands and entered the Caribbean Sea on August 31.


Context: where did this hurricane originate?

Context: It is believed to have originated from a tropical wave which moved off the west coast of Africa and emerged into the Atlantic Ocean.

Question: where did it make its first landfall?

Answer: Dominican Republic

Explanation: The storm made landfall in the Dominican Republic as a weak tropical storm on September 2.

Hurricane-force winds and storm surge inundated portions of southern Louisiana, though the cyclone left no significant structural damage or fatalities in the state. The hurricane brought strong winds and storm surge to a large portion of east Texas, with Galveston suffering the brunt of the impact. Farther north, the storm and its remnants continued to produce heavy rains and gusty winds, which downed telegraph wires, signs, and trees in several states. Fatalities occurred in other states, including fifteen in Ohio, six in Wisconsin, two in Illinois, two in New York, one in Massachusetts, and one in Missouri. Damage from the storm throughout the United States exceeded $34 million.


Context: where did this hurricane originate?

Context: where did it make its first landfall?

Context: Dominican Republic

Question: what was the strength of the winds there?

Answer: It weakened slightly while crossing Hispaniola.

Explanation: The storm made landfall in the Dominican Republic as a weak tropical storm on September 2. It weakened slightly while crossing Hispaniola, before re-emerging into the Caribbean Sea later that day.

The remnants also brought severe impact to Canada. In Ontario, damage reached about $1.35 million, with $1 million to crops. The remnants of the hurricane caused at least 52 deaths – and possibly as many as 232 deaths – in Canada, mostly due to sunken vessels near Newfoundland and the French territory of Saint-Pierre. Throughout its path, the storm caused more than $35.4 million in damage.


Context: where did this hurricane originate?

Context: where did it make its first landfall?

Context: Dominican Republic

Context: what was the strength of the winds there?

Context: It weakened slightly while crossing Hispaniola.

Question: which countries were affected?

Answer: Cuba, New England, and Eastern Canada are some of them.

Explanation: On September 3, the cyclone struck modern day Santiago de Cuba Province and then slowly drifted along the southern coast of Cuba. Upon reaching the Gulf of Mexico on September 6, the storm strengthened into a hurricane. Significant intensification followed and the system peaked as a Category 4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 145 mph (230 km/h) on September 8. Early on the next day, it made landfall to the south of Houston, Texas. The cyclone weakened quickly after moving inland and fell to tropical storm intensity late on September 9. The storm turned east-northeastward and became extratropical over Iowa on September 11. The extratropical system strengthened while accelerating across the Midwestern United States, New England, and Eastern Canada before reaching the Gulf of Saint Lawrence on September 13.


Context: where did this hurricane originate?

Context: where did it make its first landfall?

Context: Dominican Republic

Context: which countries were affected?

Context: Cuba, New England, and Eastern Canada are some of them.

Question: what is the weather like in first country?

Answer: Since the entire island is on south of the Tropic of Cancer, the local climate is tropical, moderated by northeasterly trade winds that blow year-round.

Cuba [SEP] Climate

With the entire island south of the Tropic of Cancer, the local climate is tropical, moderated by northeasterly trade winds that blow year-round. The temperature is also shaped by the Caribbean current, which brings in warm water from the equator. This makes the climate of Cuba warmer than that of Hong Kong, which is at around the same latitude as Cuba but has a subtropical rather than a tropical climate. In general (with local variations), there is a drier season from November to April, and a rainier season from May to October. The average temperature is in January and in July.


Context: where did this hurricane originate?

Context: where did it make its first landfall?

Context: Dominican Republic

Context: which countries were affected?

Context: what is the weather like in first country?

Context: Since the entire island is on south of the Tropic of Cancer, the local climate is tropical, moderated by northeasterly trade winds that blow year-round.

Question: was the second place colonized?

Answer: Yes, in the late 18th century.

New England [SEP] Introduction

In 1620, Puritan Separatist Pilgrims from England established Plymouth Colony, the second successful English settlement in America, following the Jamestown Settlement in Virginia founded in 1607. Ten years later, more Puritans established Massachusetts Bay Colony north of Plymouth Colony. Over the next 126 years, people in the region fought in four French and Indian Wars, until the English colonists and their Iroquois allies defeated the French and their Algonquian allies in America. In 1692, the town of Salem, Massachusetts, and surrounding areas experienced the Salem witch trials, one of the most infamous cases of mass hysteria in history. In the late 18th century, political leaders from the New England colonies initiated resistance to Britain's taxes without the consent of the colonists.


Context: where did this hurricane originate?

Context: where did it make its first landfall?

Context: Dominican Republic

Context: which countries were affected?

Context: was the second place colonized?

Context: Yes, in the late 18th century.

Question: by which country?

Answer: Britain

Explanation:
Over the next 126 years, people in the region fought in four French and Indian Wars, until the English colonists and their Iroquois allies defeated the French and their Algonquian allies in America. In 1692, the town of Salem, Massachusetts, and surrounding areas experienced the Salem witch trials, one of the most infamous cases of mass hysteria in history.

In the late 18th century, political leaders from the New England colonies initiated resistance to Britain's taxes without the consent of the colonists.

New England [SEP] Introduction

Residents of Rhode Island captured and burned a British ship which was enforcing unpopular trade restrictions, and residents of Boston threw British tea into the harbor. Britain responded with a series of punitive laws stripping Massachusetts of self-government which the colonists called the "Intolerable Acts". These confrontations led to the first battles of the American Revolutionary War in 1775 and the expulsion of the British authorities from the region in spring 1776. The region played a prominent role in the movement to abolish slavery in the United States, and it was the first region of the U.S. transformed by the Industrial Revolution, centered on the Blackstone and Merrimack river valleys.


Context: where did this hurricane originate?

Context: where did it make its first landfall?

Context: Dominican Republic

Context: which countries were affected?

Context: was the second place colonized?

Context: Yes, in the late 18th century.

Context: by which country?

Context: Britain

Question: which are the largest cities there?

Answer: Fairfield, New Haven and Litchfield are some of them.

New England [SEP] Largest cities

The most populous cities as of the Census Bureau's 2014 estimates were (metropolitan areas in parentheses): During the 20th century, urban expansion in regions surrounding New York City has become an important economic influence on neighboring Connecticut, parts of which belong to the New York metropolitan area. The U.S. Census Bureau groups Fairfield, New Haven and Litchfield counties in western Connecticut together with New York City and other parts of New York and New Jersey as a combined statistical area.


Context: where did this hurricane originate?

Context: where did it make its first landfall?

Context: Dominican Republic

Context: which countries were affected?

Context: was the second place colonized?

Context: Yes, in the late 18th century.

Context: by which country?

Context: Britain

Context: which are the largest cities there?

Context: Fairfield, New Haven and Litchfield are some of them.

Question: what is the popular food there?

Answer: Steak tips, bulkie rolls, maple syrup, cranberry recipes and clam chowder are some of them.

New England [SEP] Cuisine

New England maintains a distinct cuisine and food culture. Early foods in the region were influenced by Indian and English cuisines. The early colonists often adapted their original cuisine to fit with the available foods of the region. New England staples reflect the convergence of Indian and Pilgrim cuisine, such as johnnycakes, succotash, cornbread and various seafood recipes. New England also has a distinct food language. A few of the unique regional terms include "grinders" for submarine sandwiches and "frappes" for thick milkshakes, referred to as "Cabinets" in Rhode Island. Other foods native to the region include steak tips (marinated sirloin steak), bulkie rolls, maple syrup, cranberry recipes and clam chowder.


Question: was cricketer ian johnson a bowler or a batsman?

Answer: A slow off-break bowler.

Explanation: Ian William Geddes Johnson, (8 December 1917 – 9 October 1998) was an Australian cricketer who played 45 Test matches as a slow off-break bowler between 1946 and 1956.

Ian Johnson (cricketer) [SEP] Introduction

Johnson's Test career ended with Australia's first Test tour of the Indian subcontinent, which occurred during the voyage back to Australia. Australia lost the one-off Test against Pakistan, the first between the two nations, before claiming the series against India. On his return to Australia, he retired from all forms of cricket at age 39.


Context: was cricketer ian johnson a bowler or a batsman?

Context: A slow off-break bowler.

Question: when did he make his international debut?

Answer: In the 1935–36 season .

Aged 17, Johnson made his first-class cricket debut for Victoria in the 1935–36 season but did not establish a permanent place in the team until 1939–40. His career was interrupted by the Second World War; he served with the Royal Australian Air Force as a pilot and later as a flight instructor. He returned to cricket after his discharge and was selected to tour New Zealand with the Australian team, making his Test debut. Johnson was part of Don Bradman's "Invincibles" team; undefeated on tour in England in 1948. He was a regular member of the national side until poor form saw him left out of the Australian squad for the 1953 tour of England.


Context: A slow off-break bowler.

Context: when did he make his international debut?

Context: In the 1935–36 season .

Question: was he a part of any historic team?

Answer: Yes, Bradman's 'Invincibles".

Ian Johnson (cricketer) [SEP] Bradman's "Invincibles"

Johnson was a member of Don Bradman's Australian team touring England in 1948. Known as the "Invincibles", the Australian team was the first side to remain unbeaten through an entire English tour. Johnson started the tour well, taking 7/42 in an early tour match against Leicestershire, followed by 5/53 against Surrey. Against Essex, Johnson took 6/37 in the second innings. Earlier in the match Australia had scored 721 runs in a single day; Johnson made 9. Having earned selection for the First Test at Trent Bridge, Johnson took only one wicket in the match; Australia won the Test by eight wickets.


Context: A slow off-break bowler.

Context: In the 1935–36 season .

Context: was he a part of any historic team?

Context: Yes, Bradman's 'Invincibles".

Question: which matches did he play with that team?

Answer: He played against Leicestershire, Surrey, and Essex.

Explanation: Johnson started the tour well, taking 7/42 in an early tour match against Leicestershire, followed by 5/53 against Surrey. Against Essex, Johnson took 6/37 in the second innings. Earlier in the match Australia had scored 721 runs in a single day; Johnson made 9.

He had more success in the Second Test at Lord's taking three wickets in the first innings as Australia won the match by 409 runs. Johnson failed to take a wicket in a rain-affected Third Test at Old Trafford, and was replaced after the Fourth Test, having taken only seven wickets in the series at an average of 61.00. "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack" noted that while Johnson had started the tour well, he was not as effective in English conditions as Australian. Nonetheless, Johnson played an important role in maintaining the Australian team's unbeaten record, bowling more overs than anyone other than Bill Johnston—allowing Bradman to rest Keith Miller and Ray Lindwall, his fast bowling pair, for the important matches.


Context: A slow off-break bowler.

Context: In the 1935–36 season .

Context: was he a part of any historic team?

Context: Yes, Bradman's 'Invincibles".

Context: which matches did he play with that team?

Context: He played against Leicestershire, Surrey, and Essex.

Question: which tour was that?

Answer: The English Tour in 1948.

Explanation: the Australian team was the first side to remain unbeaten through an entire English tour. Johnson started the tour well, taking 7/42 in an early tour match against Leicestershire, followed by 5/53 against Surrey. Against Essex, Johnson took 6/37 in the second innings. Earlier in the match Australia had scored 721 runs in a single day; Johnson made 9.


Context: A slow off-break bowler.

Context: In the 1935–36 season .

Context: was he a part of any historic team?

Context: Yes, Bradman's 'Invincibles".

Context: which tour was that?

Context: The English Tour in 1948.

Question: which cricket teams are there in the third place mentioned above?

Answer: The Essex County Cricket Club.

Explanation: Essex County Cricket Club became a First-Class County in 1894. The county has won 8 County Championship league titles; 6 of these were won during the dominant period between 1979 and 1992, with a gap of 25 years before the county's next title in 2017.

Essex [SEP] Cricket


Context: A slow off-break bowler.

Context: In the 1935–36 season .

Context: was he a part of any historic team?

Context: Yes, Bradman's 'Invincibles".

Context: which tour was that?

Context: The English Tour in 1948.

Context: which cricket teams are there in the third place mentioned above?

Context: The Essex County Cricket Club.

Question: when was the club formed?

Answer: In 1876.

Essex County Cricket Club [SEP] Introduction

Essex County Cricket Club is one of eighteen first-class county clubs within the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Essex. Founded in 1876, the club had minor county status until 1894 when it was promoted to first-class status pending its entry into the County Championship in 1895, since then the team has played in every top-level domestic cricket competition in England. Essex play most of their home games at the County Cricket Ground, Chelmsford and some at Lower Castle Park in Colchester. The club has formerly used other venues throughout the county including Valentines Park in Ilford, Leyton Cricket Ground, the Gidea Park Sports Ground in Romford, and Garon Park and Southchurch Park, both in Southend.


Context: A slow off-break bowler.

Context: In the 1935–36 season .

Context: was he a part of any historic team?

Context: Yes, Bradman's 'Invincibles".

Context: which tour was that?

Context: The English Tour in 1948.

Context: The Essex County Cricket Club.

Context: when was the club formed?

Context: In 1876.

Question: which is its homeground?

Answer: At Chelmsford.

Essex County Cricket Club [SEP] Home grounds

The club currently plays all its home games at Chelmsford – Colchester's cricket festival has been suspended since the 2017 season.


Context: A slow off-break bowler.

Context: In the 1935–36 season .

Context: was he a part of any historic team?

Context: Yes, Bradman's 'Invincibles".

Context: which tour was that?

Context: The English Tour in 1948.

Context: The Essex County Cricket Club.

Context: when was the club formed?

Context: In 1876.

Context: which is its homeground?

Context: At Chelmsford.

Question: did the cricketer discussed above find any success in caribbean?

Answer: Yes, he not only became very popular there but also his team won the series .

Explanation:
However, the Australian team proved very popular throughout the West Indies; "Wisden" reported that "much credit belonged to the tact displayed by Ian Johnson, who proved a most able captain". Johnson cultivated a relaxed manner with the locals; in one instance at Sabina Park in Jamaica, he stopped to pick up a toddler who had run onto the playing field during the change of innings. Smiling and chatting to the boy, he then carried him safely off the ground. Teammate Alan Davidson claimed, "Ian did the best PR job of any captain I've ever seen".

As well as being popular, the Australian team was successful on the field, winning the series three Tests to nil.

Ian Johnson (cricketer) [SEP] Caribbean success

Johnson cultivated a relaxed manner with the locals; in one instance at Sabina Park in Jamaica, he stopped to pick up a toddler who had run onto the playing field during the change of innings. Smiling and chatting to the boy, he then carried him safely off the ground. Teammate Alan Davidson claimed, "Ian did the best PR job of any captain I've ever seen". As well as being popular, the Australian team was successful on the field, winning the series three Tests to nil. The series was dominated by batsmen; in the five Test matches played the Australians scored 12 centuries while for the West Indies, Clyde Walcott alone scored five centuries—including centuries in both innings in the Tests at Sabina Park and Queens Park Oval.


Context: A slow off-break bowler.

Context: In the 1935–36 season .

Context: was he a part of any historic team?

Context: Yes, Bradman's 'Invincibles".

Context: which tour was that?

Context: The English Tour in 1948.

Context: The Essex County Cricket Club.

Context: when was the club formed?

Context: In 1876.

Context: which is its homeground?

Context: At Chelmsford.

Context: did the cricketer discussed above find any success in caribbean?

Context: Yes, he not only became very popular there but also his team won the series .

Question: where were those matches played?

Answer: Sabina Park, Queens Park Oval, Bourda, Keningston Oval.

Explanation:
in one instance at Sabina Park in Jamaica, he stopped to pick up a toddler who had run onto the playing field during the change of innings. Smiling and chatting to the boy, he then carried him safely off the ground. Teammate Alan Davidson claimed, "Ian did the best PR job of any captain I've ever seen".

As well as being popular, the Australian team was successful on the field, winning the series three Tests to nil. The series was dominated by batsmen; in the five Test matches played the Australians scored 12 centuries while for the West Indies, Clyde Walcott alone scored five centuries—including centuries in both innings in the Tests at Sabina Park and Queens Park Oval. Johnson injured his foot while batting during the Sabina Park Test and was unable to bowl or field for the remainder of the match. In his place, Miller led the Australians to a nine-wicket victory. The Second Test at Queens Park Oval was a high scoring draw; Johnson scored 66 runs and took a single wicket. Johnson met

In March 1955, Johnson led Australia's first Test tour of the West Indies. The Australian Board of Control was concerned about the team's relations with the West Indian public. Against a background of rising anti-colonial feeling and resentment, England's tour of the West Indies the year before had been marred by riots and violent disturbances. With the White Australia policy in place at the time, the Australians feared an unpleasant reception from the Caribbean public. However, the Australian team proved very popular throughout the West Indies; "Wisden" reported that "much credit belonged to the tact displayed by Ian Johnson, who proved a most able captain".


Question: where is the hockey hall of fame located

Answer: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Hockey Hall of Fame [SEP] Introduction

The Hockey Hall of Fame () is a museum and hall of fame located in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Dedicated to the history of ice hockey, it holds exhibits about players, teams, National Hockey League (NHL) records, memorabilia and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup. Founded in Kingston, Ontario, the Hockey Hall of Fame was established in 1943 under the leadership of James T. Sutherland. The first class of honoured members was inducted in 1945, before the Hall of Fame had a permanent location. It moved to Toronto in 1958 after the NHL withdrew its support for the International Hockey Hall of Fame in Kingston, Ontario, due to funding issues.


Context: where is the hockey hall of fame located

Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Question: what is this hall of fame?

Answer: It is a place that exhibits Trophies, Memorabilia and equipment worm by players during special games.

Explanation: The Hockey Hall of Fame has 15 exhibit areas covering . Visitors can view trophies, memorabilia and equipment worn by players during special games. The "Esso Great Hall", described as "a Cathedral to the icons of Hockey", contains portraits and biographical information about every Hall of Fame honoured member. The centrepiece of the Great Hall is the Stanley Cup; for part of the year a replica is put on display when the presentation cup travels outside of the Hall of Fame. The original version of the Cup and the older rings, as well as all of the current National Hockey League trophies, are displayed in the bank vault, an alcove off the Great Hall. The Hall of Fame induction ceremony is annually held in the Great Hall.

Hockey Hall of Fame [SEP] Exhibits


Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Context: what is this hall of fame?

Context: It is a place that exhibits Trophies, Memorabilia and equipment worm by players during special games.

Question: is this place located in an open-air ground or in a building?

Answer: Inside Brookfield Place, and a historic Bank of Montreal building.

Explanation: Its first permanent building opened at Exhibition Place in 1961. The hall was relocated in 1993, and is now in Downtown Toronto, inside Brookfield Place, and a historic Bank of Montreal building. The Hockey Hall of Fame has hosted International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) exhibits and the IIHF Hall of Fame since 1998.

Hockey Hall of Fame [SEP] Introduction

Honoured members are inducted into the Hall of Fame in an annual ceremony held at the Hall of Fame building in November, which is followed by a special "Hockey Hall of Fame Game" between the Toronto Maple Leafs and a visiting team. As of 2020, 289 players (including seven women), 112 builders and 16 on-ice officials have been inducted into the Hall of Fame. The Hall of Fame has been criticized for focusing mainly on players from the National Hockey League and largely ignoring players from other North American and international leagues.


Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Context: what is this hall of fame?

Context: is this place located in an open-air ground or in a building?

Context: Inside Brookfield Place, and a historic Bank of Montreal building.

Question: name some former or current employees who worked in this hall.

Answer: Bobby Hewitson, Lefty Reid, Scotty Morrison and more

Explanation:
The first curator of the new Hall of Fame was Bobby Hewitson. Following Hewitson's retirement in 1967, Lefty Reid was appointed to the position. Reid was curator of the Hockey Hall of Fame for the next 25 years, retiring in 1992. Following Reid's retirement, former NHL referee-in-chief Scotty Morrison, who was the president of the Hockey Hall of Fame since 1986, was appointed curator. Morrison supervised the relocation of the Hall of Fame and its exhibits. The current curator is Phil Pritchard.

The Hockey Hall of Fame is led by Lanny McDonald, Chairman of the Board, and Chief Executive Officer, Jeff Denomme. It is operated as a non-profit business called the "Hockey Hall of Fame and Museum" (HHFM), independent of the National Hockey League. The Hall of Fame was originally sponsored by the NHL and Hockey Canada and revenue is generated mainly through

Hockey Hall of Fame [SEP] Operations and organization


Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Context: what is this hall of fame?

Context: name some former or current employees who worked in this hall.

Context: Bobby Hewitson, Lefty Reid, Scotty Morrison and more

Question: what was the first person's designation in this?

Answer: He was the First Curator of the new Hall of Fame

Explanation: The first curator of the new Hall of Fame was Bobby Hewitson. Following Hewitson's retirement in 1967


Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Context: what is this hall of fame?

Context: what was the first person's designation in this?

Context: He was the First Curator of the new Hall of Fame

Question: what was the second person's designation with this hall?

Answer: Also the Curator of the new Hall of Fame after Bobby Hewitson retired

Explanation: Lefty Reid was appointed to the position. Reid was curator of the Hockey Hall of Fame for the next 25 years, retiring in 1992.

It is operated as a non-profit business called the "Hockey Hall of Fame and Museum" (HHFM), independent of the National Hockey League. The Hall of Fame was originally sponsored by the NHL and Hockey Canada and revenue is generated mainly through admissions.


Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Context: what is this hall of fame?

Context: what was the second person's designation with this hall?

Context: Also the Curator of the new Hall of Fame after Bobby Hewitson retired

Question: what are some of the criticisms this hall faced?

Answer: For including lacklustre candidates.

Hockey Hall of Fame [SEP] Criticism

The Hall of Fame has been criticized for inducting several lacklustre candidates in the early 2000s decade due to "a shortage of true greatness". Since then, some have claimed that the Hall of Fame has become too exclusive. The Hall of Fame has also been criticized for failing to induct international players; critics have claimed that the Hall has been far too focused on the National Hockey League. A common statement is that it is more of an "NHL Hall of Fame" than a general Hockey Hall of Fame. Partially in response to these claims, the Hall of Fame opened an International Hockey exhibit and announced that it would start looking at more international players for induction.


Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Context: what is this hall of fame?

Context: what are some of the criticisms this hall faced?

Context: For including lacklustre candidates.

Question: was there someone who was asked to resign due to malpractices?

Answer: Yes. Alan Eagleson.

Hockey Hall of Fame [SEP] Alan Eagleson resignation

In 1989, Alan Eagleson, a longtime executive director of the National Hockey League Players Association, was inducted as a builder. He resigned nine years later from the Hall after pleading guilty to mail fraud and embezzling hundreds of thousands of dollars from the National Hockey League Players' Association pension funds. His resignation came six days before a vote was scheduled to determine if he should be expelled from the Hall. Originally, the Hall of Fame was not going to become involved in the issue, but was forced to act when dozens of inductees, including Bobby Orr, Ted Lindsay and Brad Park, campaigned for Eagleson's expulsion, even threatening to renounce their membership if he was not removed.


Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Context: what is this hall of fame?

Context: For including lacklustre candidates.

Context: was there someone who was asked to resign due to malpractices?

Context: Yes. Alan Eagleson.

Question: what malpractices was he involved?

Answer: Mail fraud and embezzling hundreds of thousands of dollars from the National Hockey League Players' Association pension funds.


Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Context: what is this hall of fame?

Context: For including lacklustre candidates.

Context: Yes. Alan Eagleson.

Context: what malpractices was he involved?

Context: Mail fraud and embezzling hundreds of thousands of dollars from the National Hockey League Players' Association pension funds.

Question: what was his designation with this hall prior to his resignation?

Answer: A longtime executive director of the National Hockey League Players Association

Explanation: In 1989, Alan Eagleson, a longtime executive director of the National Hockey League Players Association, was inducted as a builder. He resigned nine years later from the Hall after pleading guilty to mail fraud and embezzling hundreds of thousands of dollars from the National Hockey League Players' Association pension funds. His resignation came six days before a vote was scheduled to determine if he should be expelled from the Hall. Originally, the Hall of Fame was not going to become involved in the issue, but was forced to act when dozens of inductees, including Bobby Orr, Ted Lindsay and Brad Park, campaigned for Eagleson's expulsion, even threatening to renounce their membership if he was not removed. He became the first member of a sports hall of fame in North America to resign.


Context: Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Context: what is this hall of fame?

Context: For including lacklustre candidates.

Context: Yes. Alan Eagleson.

Context: what malpractices was he involved?

Context: what was his designation with this hall prior to his resignation?

Context: A longtime executive director of the National Hockey League Players Association

Question: who became the next executive director after he resigned?

Answer: Bob Goodenow

National Hockey League Players' Association [SEP] Bob Goodenow era (1992–2005)

Eagleson stayed on until the end of 1991, when the players replaced him with Bob Goodenow. Eagleson went on to face criminal charges relating to his conduct during the time he worked at the NHLPA, and ultimately, on January 6, 1998, pleaded guilty in a Boston court to three counts of fraud, agreeing also to pay a fine of CA$1,000,000. The following day in Toronto, Eagleson pleaded guilty to another three counts of fraud and was sentenced to 18 months in jail. Bob Goodenow would seek to restore respect and honour to the Association during his successful 13 years of service to the players as Executive Director.


Question: where did the band name korn come from

Answer: When thinking of a band name, someone suggested "corn", but the band rejected that name, so Shaffer had the idea to spell the name with both a "K" instead of a "C", and a backwards "R", so the band's name would appear as "KoЯn".

Explanation: When thinking of a band name, someone suggested "corn", but the band rejected that name, so Shaffer had the idea to spell the name with both a "K" instead of a "C", and a backwards "R", so the band's name would appear as "KoЯn". The idea of using a backwards "R" came from the logo of toy retailer Toys R Us, for which many of the band members had previously worked. The logo was designed by vocalist Jonathan Davis. Silveria explained, "the music makes the name, because Korn's a dumb name. But once we get established, it makes the name cool."

Korn [SEP] Early years and formation (1989–93)

The logo was designed by vocalist Jonathan Davis. Silveria explained, "the music makes the name, because Korn's a dumb name. But once we get established, it makes the name cool." Korn rented a studio from Jeff Creath, called Underground Chicken Sound, in Huntington Beach, California. While they were recording at Underground Chicken Sound, a crowd had been loitering outside the studio. The band began playing a prelude to a later song, "Clown", resulting in a larger crowd gathering. Arvizu said the crowd gathered because it sounded so "different." Korn started performing at gigs in the summer of 1993, with members saying that touring was a "pain-in-the-ass." While in Huntington Beach, the band was spotted by Immortal Records A&R employee Paul Pontius.


Context: where did the band name korn come from

Context: When thinking of a band name, someone suggested "corn", but the band rejected that name, so Shaffer had the idea to spell the name with both a "K" instead of a "C", and a backwards "R", so the band's name would appear as "KoЯn".

Question: who are the band members?

Answer: James "Munky" Shaffer (rhythm guitar), Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu (bass), Brian "Head" Welch (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Jonathan Davis (lead vocals, bagpipes), with the addition of Ray Luzier (drums) in 2007, replacing the band's first drummer, David Silveria.

Korn [SEP] Introduction

Korn (stylized as KoЯn) is an American nu metal band from Bakersfield, California, formed in 1993. The band is notable for pioneering the nu metal genre and bringing it into the mainstream. Originally formed in 1993 by three members of the band L.A.P.D., Korn's current lineup features founding members James "Munky" Shaffer (rhythm guitar), Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu (bass), Brian "Head" Welch (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Jonathan Davis (lead vocals, bagpipes), with the addition of Ray Luzier (drums) in 2007, replacing the band's first drummer, David Silveria. Korn made a demo tape, "Neidermayer's Mind", in 1993, which was distributed free to record companies and on request to members of the public.


Context: where did the band name korn come from

Context: who are the band members?

Context: James "Munky" Shaffer (rhythm guitar), Reginald "Fieldy" Arvizu (bass), Brian "Head" Welch (lead guitar, backing vocals), and Jonathan Davis (lead vocals, bagpipes), with the addition of Ray Luzier (drums) in 2007, replacing the band's first drummer, David Silveria.

Question: can you name a few of their albums?

Answer: "Korn", "Life Is Peachy", etc.

Korn [SEP] Introduction

Their debut album, "Korn", was released in 1994, followed by "Life Is Peachy" in 1996. The band first experienced mainstream success with "Follow the Leader" (1998) and "Issues" (1999), both of which debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200. The band's mainstream success continued with "Untouchables" (2002), "Take a Look in the Mirror" (2003) and "See You on the Other Side" (2005).


Context: where did the band name korn come from

Context: who are the band members?

Context: can you name a few of their albums?

Context: "Korn", "Life Is Peachy", etc.

Question: when was the latter released?

Answer: October 15, 1996

Life Is Peachy [SEP] Introduction

Life Is Peachy is the second studio album by American nu metal band Korn. It was released on October 15, 1996 through both Immortal Records and Epic Records. After the release of Korn's 1994 self-titled debut album, the band asked Ross Robinson to produce and went back to Indigo Ranch to record. "Life Is Peachy" has fourteen tracks, excluding the hidden track after "Kill You". Korn released three singles from "Life Is Peachy": "No Place to Hide", "A.D.I.D.A.S.", and "Good God". All three singles went on the UK Singles Chart. "Life Is Peachy" features such themes as drugs, social encounters, sex, and revenge.


Context: where did the band name korn come from

Context: who are the band members?

Context: can you name a few of their albums?

Context: "Korn", "Life Is Peachy", etc.

Context: when was the latter released?

Context: October 15, 1996

Question: what was the audience reception on it?

Answer: AllMusic wrote: "Korn add enough elements of alternative rock song structure to make the music accessible to the masses, and their songwriting has continued to improve

Life Is Peachy [SEP] Critical reception

"Life Is Peachy" received mainly mixed reviews from critics. "Q Magazine" said the album is "Harsher and harder than their groundbreaking debut." AllMusic wrote: "Korn add enough elements of alternative rock song structure to make the music accessible to the masses, and their songwriting has continued to improve." iTunes commented that "Regardless of the musical textures, Life Is Peachy is unified in its focus." "Entertainment Weekly" said that the album left the "impression that frontman Jonathan Davis is turning his well-publicized childhood traumas into a cheap marketing device". They gave it a C- and said that it "may be of interest to mental-health professionals." Jon Pareles of "The New York Times" wrote: "Korn has learned more than a few tricks from Nine Inch Nails, and it's not above using invective for simple shock value.


Context: where did the band name korn come from

Context: who are the band members?

Context: can you name a few of their albums?

Context: "Korn", "Life Is Peachy", etc.

Context: when was the latter released?

Context: October 15, 1996

Context: what was the audience reception on it?

Context: AllMusic wrote: "Korn add enough elements of alternative rock song structure to make the music accessible to the masses, and their songwriting has continued to improve

Question: what is the genre of their music?

Answer: nu metal genre

Explanation: The band is notable for pioneering the nu metal genre and bringing it into the mainstream.

Korn [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the band name korn come from

Context: who are the band members?

Context: can you name a few of their albums?

Context: "Korn", "Life Is Peachy", etc.

Context: when was the latter released?

Context: October 15, 1996

Context: what was the audience reception on it?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: nu metal genre

Question: whats is the meaning of this kind of music?

Answer: It is a subgenre of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk, industrial, and grunge. bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.

Nu metal [SEP] Introduction

Nu metal (sometimes stylized as nü-metal) is a subgenre of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk, industrial, and grunge. bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal. rarely features guitar solos or other displays of technical competence; the genre is heavily syncopated and based on guitar riffs. Many nu metal guitarists use that are down-tuned to play a heavier sound. DJs are occasionally featured in nu metal to provide instrumentation such as sampling, turntable scratching and electronic backgrounds. Vocal styles in include singing, rapping, screaming and growling.


Context: where did the band name korn come from

Context: who are the band members?

Context: can you name a few of their albums?

Context: "Korn", "Life Is Peachy", etc.

Context: when was the latter released?

Context: October 15, 1996

Context: what was the audience reception on it?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: nu metal genre

Context: whats is the meaning of this kind of music?

Context: It is a subgenre of that combines elements of with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk, industrial, and grunge. bands have drawn elements and influences from a variety of musical styles, including multiple genres of heavy metal.

Question: when did this band debut?

Answer: 1994

Explanation: Their debut album, "Korn", was released in 1994, followed by "Life Is Peachy" in 1996.

Korn [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the band name korn come from

Context: who are the band members?

Context: can you name a few of their albums?

Context: "Korn", "Life Is Peachy", etc.

Context: when was the latter released?

Context: October 15, 1996

Context: what was the audience reception on it?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: nu metal genre

Context: when did this band debut?

Question: where are they from?

Answer: Bakersfield, California

Explanation: Korn (stylized as KoЯn) is an American nu metal band from Bakersfield, California, formed in 1993.

Korn [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the band name korn come from

Context: who are the band members?

Context: can you name a few of their albums?

Context: "Korn", "Life Is Peachy", etc.

Context: when was the latter released?

Context: October 15, 1996

Context: what was the audience reception on it?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: nu metal genre

Context: when did this band debut?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Bakersfield, California

Question: what is the climate in this state?

Answer: Mediterranean climate

California [SEP] Climate

Although most of the state has a Mediterranean climate, due to the state's large size the climate ranges from polar to subtropical. The cool California Current offshore often creates summer fog near the coast. Farther inland, there are colder winters and hotter summers. The maritime moderation results in the shoreline summertime temperatures of Los Angeles and San Francisco being the coolest of all major metropolitan areas of the United States and uniquely cool compared to areas on the same latitude in the interior and on the east coast of the North American continent. Even the San Diego shoreline bordering Mexico is cooler in summer than most areas in the contiguous United States.


Question: who was chinua achebe?

Answer: A Nigerian novelist, poet, professor, and critic.

Explanation: Chinua Achebe (; born Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe, 16 November 1930 – 21 March 2013) was a Nigerian novelist, poet, professor, and critic.

Chinua Achebe [SEP] Introduction

When the region of Biafra broke away from Nigeria in 1967, Achebe became a supporter of Biafran independence and acted as ambassador for the people of the new nation. The civil war that took place over the territory, commonly known as the Nigerian Civil War, ravaged the populace, and as starvation and violence took its toll, he appealed to the people of Europe and the Americas for aid. When the Nigerian government retook the region in 1970, he involved himself in political parties but soon resigned due to frustration over the corruption and elitism he witnessed. He lived in the United States for several years in the 1970s, and returned to the U.S.


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: A Nigerian novelist, poet, professor, and critic.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Igbo town of Ogidi in southeastern Nigeria

Chinua Achebe [SEP] Introduction

Chinua Achebe (; born Albert Chinụalụmọgụ Achebe, 16 November 1930 – 21 March 2013) was a Nigerian novelist, poet, professor, and critic. His first novel "Things Fall Apart" (1958), often considered his masterpiece, is the most widely read book in modern African literature. Raised by his parents in the Igbo town of Ogidi in southeastern Nigeria, Achebe excelled at school and won a scholarship to study medicine, but changed his studies to English literature at University College (now the University of Ibadan). He became fascinated with world religions and traditional African cultures, and began writing stories as a university student.


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Igbo town of Ogidi in southeastern Nigeria

Question: which university did he last study in?

Answer: University College (now the University of Ibadan)

Chinua Achebe [SEP] University

In 1948, in preparation for independence, Nigeria's first university opened. Known as University College (now the University of Ibadan), it was an associate college of the University of London. Achebe was admitted as a Major Scholar in the university's first intake and given a bursary to study medicine. It was during his studies at Ibadan that Achebe began to become critical of European literature about Africa. After reading Joyce Cary's 1939 work "Mister Johnson" about a cheerful Nigerian man who (among other things) works for an abusive British storeowner, he was so disturbed by the book's portrayal of its Nigerian characters as either savages or buffoons that he decided to become a writer.


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: which university did he last study in?

Context: University College (now the University of Ibadan)

Question: did he ever join the teaching profession?

Answer: Yes - he taught in Merchants of Light school, Bard College,  Brown University

Explanation: Soon afterwards, Achebe became the Charles P. Stevenson Professor of Languages and Literature at Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York; he held the position for more than fifteen years. In 1999, Achebe was awarded the St. Louis Literary Award from the Saint Louis University Library Associates. In the autumn of 2009 he joined the Brown University faculty as the David and Marianna Fisher University Professor of Africana Studies.

Chinua Achebe [SEP] "Anthills" and paralysis

On 22 March 1990, Achebe was riding in a car to Lagos when an axle collapsed and the car flipped. His son Ikechukwu and the driver suffered minor injuries, but the weight of the vehicle fell on Achebe and his spine was severely damaged. He was flown to the Paddocks Hospital in Buckinghamshire, England, and treated for his injuries. In July doctors announced that although he was recuperating well, he was paralyzed from the waist down and would require the use of a wheelchair for the rest of his life. Soon afterwards, Achebe became the Charles P. Stevenson Professor of Languages and Literature at Bard College in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York; he held the position for more than fifteen years.


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: which university did he last study in?

Context: did he ever join the teaching profession?

Context: Yes - he taught in Merchants of Light school, Bard College,  Brown University

Question: when was that college founded?

Answer: 1860

Bard College [SEP] Introduction

Bard College is a private liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic District, a National Historic Landmark. Founded in 1860, the institution consists of a liberal arts college and a conservatory, as well as eight graduate programs offering over 20 graduate degrees in the arts and sciences. The undergraduate student-to-faculty ratio is 10:1. The college has a network of over 35 affiliated programs, institutes, and centers, spanning twelve cities, five states, seven countries, and four continents.


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: which university did he last study in?

Context: when was that college founded?

Question: did anything significant happen between the late twentieth and early twenty-first century?

Answer: In 2020, Bard College and Central European University became the founding members of the Open Society University Network. Bard college received a $100 million USD gift from the Open Society Foundations.

Explanation: In 2020, Bard College, along with Central European University, became the founding members of the Open Society University Network, a collaborative global education initiative endowed with $1 billion USD. As part of this new initiative, the college received a $100 million USD gift from the Open Society Foundations which ranks among the largest financial contributions to a U.S. institution in recent history.

Bard College [SEP] Late twentieth and early twenty-first century

The experiences of Donald Fagen and Walter Becker while at Bard caused them to write the 1973 song "My Old School" for their rock group, Steely Dan. Fagen wrote another Steely Dan song, "Rikki Don't Lose That Number", about novelist, artist and former Bard faculty spouse Rikki Ducornet. In 2020, Bard College, along with Central European University, became the founding members of the Open Society University Network, a collaborative global education initiative endowed with $1 billion USD. As part of this new initiative, the college received a $100 million USD gift from the Open Society Foundations which ranks among the largest financial contributions to a U.S.


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: which university did he last study in?

Context: when was that college founded?

Context: did anything significant happen between the late twentieth and early twenty-first century?

Context: In 2020, Bard College and Central European University became the founding members of the Open Society University Network. Bard college received a $100 million USD gift from the Open Society Foundations.

Question: what subject are offered in this college?

Answer: Philosophy, history, science, poetry, fiction, religion

Explanation:
Bard is a college of the liberal arts and sciences. In the undergraduate college, Bard offers Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees. There are 23 academic departments that offer over 40 major programs, as well as 12 interdisciplinary concentrations. The college was the first in the nation to offer a human rights major. In the 2011–2012 academic year, the college held 1,345 classes.

In the three weeks preceding their first semester, first-year students attend the Language and Thinking (L&T) program, an intensive, writing-centered introduction to the liberal arts. The interdisciplinary program, established in 1981, aims to "cultivate habits of thoughtful reading and discussion, clear articulation, accurate self-critique, and productive collaboration." The program covers philosophy, history, science, poetry, fiction, and religion. In 2011, the core readings included works by Hannah Arendt, Franz Kafka, Frans de Waal, Stephen Jay Gould, Clifford Geertz, M. NourbeSe Philip, and

Bard College [SEP] Academics


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: which university did he last study in?

Context: when was that college founded?

Context: what subject are offered in this college?

Context: Philosophy, history, science, poetry, fiction, religion

Question: as a novelist, which was the first novel he wrote?

Answer: Things Fall Apart

Explanation: His first novel "Things Fall Apart" (1958), often considered his masterpiece, is the most widely read book in modern African literature.

Chinua Achebe [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: which university did he last study in?

Context: when was that college founded?

Context: as a novelist, which was the first novel he wrote?

Context: Things Fall Apart

Question: when was the book published?

Answer: 1958

Things Fall Apart [SEP] Introduction

Things Fall Apart is the debut novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe, first published in 1958. Its story chronicles pre-colonial life in the southeastern part of Nigeria and the arrival of Europeans during the late 19th century. It is seen as the archetypal modern African novel in English, and one of the first to receive global critical acclaim. It is a staple book in schools throughout Africa and is widely read and studied in English-speaking countries around the world. The novel was first published in the UK in 1962 by William Heinemann Ltd., and became the first work published in Heinemann's African Writers Series.


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: which university did he last study in?

Context: when was that college founded?

Context: Things Fall Apart

Context: when was the book published?

Question: did he also travel places?

Answer: Yes - United States, Kenya, London

Explanation: He lived in the United States for several years in the 1970s, and returned to the U.S. in 1990, after a car crash left him partially disabled.

Chinua Achebe [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: which university did he last study in?

Context: when was that college founded?

Context: Things Fall Apart

Context: when was the book published?

Context: did he also travel places?

Context: Yes - United States, Kenya, London

Question: and has he written about his travels anywhere?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Chinua Achebe [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was chinua achebe?

Context: where is he from?

Context: which university did he last study in?

Context: when was that college founded?

Context: Things Fall Apart

Context: when was the book published?

Context: did he also travel places?

Context: Yes - United States, Kenya, London

Context: and has he written about his travels anywhere?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he criticized by anyone?

Answer: Yes - he has been criticised as a sexist author has been criticised as a sexist author

Chinua Achebe [SEP] Masculinity and femininity

The gender roles of men and women, as well as societies' conceptions of the associated concepts, are frequent themes in Achebe's writing. He has been criticised as a sexist author, in response to what many call the uncritical depiction of traditionally patriarchal Igbo society, where the most masculine men take numerous wives, and women are beaten regularly. Paradoxically, Igbo society immensely values individual achievement but also sees the ownership over or acquisition of women as a signifier of success. As seen in "Things Fall Apart", Igbo society condemns violence but Okonkwo's ability to control 'his' women is inextricably connected to his dignity.


Question: where did the aztecs live in south america

Answer: Central Mexico

Aztecs [SEP] Introduction

The Aztecs () were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec peoples included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Aztec culture was organized into city-states ("altepetl"), some of which joined to form alliances, political confederations, or empires. The Aztec Empire was a confederation of three city-states established in 1427: Tenochtitlan, city-state of the Mexica or Tenochca; Texcoco; and Tlacopan, previously part of the Tepanec empire, whose dominant power was Azcapotzalco.


Context: where did the aztecs live in south america

Context: Central Mexico

Question: what was their source of knowledge?

Answer: Knowledge of Aztec society rests on several different sources: The many archeological remains of everything from temple pyramids to thatched huts, can be used to understand many of the aspects of what the Aztec world was like

Aztecs [SEP] Sources of knowledge

Knowledge of Aztec society rests on several different sources: The many archeological remains of everything from temple pyramids to thatched huts, can be used to understand many of the aspects of what the Aztec world was like. However, archeologists often must rely on knowledge from other sources to interpret the historical context of artifacts. There are many written texts by the indigenous people and Spaniards of the early colonial period that contain invaluable information about precolonial Aztec history. These texts provide insight into the political histories of various Aztec city-states, and their ruling lineages. Such histories were produced as well in pictorial codices.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: what was their source of knowledge?

Context: Knowledge of Aztec society rests on several different sources: The many archeological remains of everything from temple pyramids to thatched huts, can be used to understand many of the aspects of what the Aztec world was like

Question: what tradesmen ship did they follow?

Answer: Products were distributed through a network of markets; some markets specialized in a single commodity (for example the dog market of Acolman) and other general markets with presence of many different goods. Markets were highly organized with a system of supervisors taking care that only authorized merchants were permitted to sell their goods, and punishing those who cheated their customers or sold substandard or counterfeit goods.

Aztecs [SEP] Trade and distribution

Products were distributed through a network of markets; some markets specialized in a single commodity (for example the dog market of Acolman) and other general markets with presence of many different goods. Markets were highly organized with a system of supervisors taking care that only authorized merchants were permitted to sell their goods, and punishing those who cheated their customers or sold substandard or counterfeit goods. A typical town would have a weekly market (every five days), while larger cities held markets every day. Cortés reported that the central market of Tlatelolco, Tenochtitlan's sister city, was visited by 60,000 people daily.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: what was their source of knowledge?

Context: what tradesmen ship did they follow?

Context: Products were distributed through a network of markets; some markets specialized in a single commodity (for example the dog market of Acolman) and other general markets with presence of many different goods. Markets were highly organized with a system of supervisors taking care that only authorized merchants were permitted to sell their goods, and punishing those who cheated their customers or sold substandard or counterfeit goods.

Question: what faith did they follow?

Answer: Their religion was organized around the practice of calendar rituals dedicated to a pantheon of different deities. Similar to other Mesoamerican religious systems,

Aztecs [SEP] Religion

Aztec religion was organized around the practice of calendar rituals dedicated to a pantheon of different deities. Similar to other Mesoamerican religious systems, it has generally been understood as a polytheist agriculturalist religion with elements of animism. Central in the religious practice was the offering of sacrifices to the deities, as a way of thanking or paying for the continuation of the cycle of life.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: what was their source of knowledge?

Context: what tradesmen ship did they follow?

Context: what faith did they follow?

Context: Their religion was organized around the practice of calendar rituals dedicated to a pantheon of different deities. Similar to other Mesoamerican religious systems,

Question: and name a few god's they worshiped?

Answer: Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli to name a fee

Aztecs [SEP] Deities

The main deities worshipped by the Aztecs were Tlaloc, a rain and storm deity, Huitzilopochtli a solar and martial deity and the tutelary deity of the Mexica tribe, Quetzalcoatl, a wind, sky and star deity and cultural hero, Tezcatlipoca, a deity of the night, magic, prophecy and fate. The Great Temple in Tenochtitlan had two shrines on its top, one dedicated to Tlaloc, the other to Huitzilopochtli. Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca each had separate temples within the religious precinct close to the Great Temple, and the high priests of the Great Temple were named ""Quetzalcoatl Tlamacazqueh"". Other major deities were Tlaltecutli or Coatlicue a female earth deity, the deity couple Tonacatecuhtli and Tonacacihuatl were associated with life and sustenance, Mictlantecutli and Mictlancihuatl, a male/female couple of deities of the underworld and death, Chalchiutlicue, a female deity of lakes and springs, Xipe Totec, a deity of fertility and the natural cycle, Huehueteotl or Xiuhtecuhtli a fire god, Tlazolteotl a female deity tied to childbirth and sexuality, and a Xochipilli and Xochiquetzal gods of song, dance and games.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: what was their source of knowledge?

Context: what tradesmen ship did they follow?

Context: what faith did they follow?

Context: and name a few god's they worshiped?

Context: Tlaloc and Huitzilopochtli to name a fee

Question: what is mesoamerica?

Answer: It is a historical region and cultural area in North America.

Mesoamerica [SEP] Introduction

Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area in North America. It extends from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica. Within this region pre-Columbian societies flourished for more than 1000 years before the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Mesoamerica was the site of two of the most profound historical transformations in world history: primary urban generation, and the formation of New World cultures out of the long encounters among Indigenous, European, African and Asian cultures. In the 16th century, Eurasian diseases such as smallpox and measles, which were endemic among the colonists but new to North America, caused the deaths of upwards of 90% of the indigenous people, resulting in great losses to their societies and cultures.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: what was their source of knowledge?

Context: what tradesmen ship did they follow?

Context: what faith did they follow?

Context: and name a few god's they worshiped?

Context: what is mesoamerica?

Context: It is a historical region and cultural area in North America.

Question: in the above mentioned area, what is the weather like?

Answer: The Tropic of Cancer effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones. Land north of the Tropic of Cancer experiences cooler temperatures during the winter months. South of the Tropic of Cancer, temperatures are fairly constant year round and vary solely as a function of elevation. This gives Mexico one of the world's most diverse weather systems.

Mexico [SEP] Climate

The Tropic of Cancer effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones. Land north of the Tropic of Cancer experiences cooler temperatures during the winter months. South of the Tropic of Cancer, temperatures are fairly constant year round and vary solely as a function of elevation. This gives Mexico one of the world's most diverse weather systems. Areas south of the Tropic of Cancer with elevations up to (the southern parts of both coastal plains as well as the Yucatán Peninsula), have a yearly median temperature between . Temperatures here remain high throughout the year, with only a difference between winter and summer median temperatures.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: what was their source of knowledge?

Context: what tradesmen ship did they follow?

Context: what faith did they follow?

Context: and name a few god's they worshiped?

Context: what is mesoamerica?

Context: in the above mentioned area, what is the weather like?

Context: The Tropic of Cancer effectively divides the country into temperate and tropical zones. Land north of the Tropic of Cancer experiences cooler temperatures during the winter months. South of the Tropic of Cancer, temperatures are fairly constant year round and vary solely as a function of elevation. This gives Mexico one of the world's most diverse weather systems.

Question: and what dialects are spoken there?

Answer: Spanish is the "de facto" national language spoken by the vast majority of the population,

Mexico [SEP] Languages

Spanish is the "de facto" national language spoken by the vast majority of the population, making Mexico the world's most populous Hispanophone country. Mexican Spanish refers to the varieties of the language spoken in the country, which differ from one region to another in sound, structure, and vocabulary. In general, Mexican Spanish does not make any phonetic distinction among the letters "s" and "z", as well as "c" when preceding the vowels "e" and "i", as opposed to Peninsular Spanish. The letters "b" and "v" have the same pronunciation as well. Furthermore, the usage of "vos", the second person singular pronoun, found in several Latin American varieties, is replaced by "tú"; whereas "vosotros", the second person plural pronoun, fell out of use and was effectively replaced by "ustedes".


Context: Central Mexico

Context: what was their source of knowledge?

Context: what tradesmen ship did they follow?

Context: what faith did they follow?

Context: and name a few god's they worshiped?

Context: what is mesoamerica?

Context: and what dialects are spoken there?

Context: Spanish is the "de facto" national language spoken by the vast majority of the population,

Question: what is the population like of this area?

Answer: As of 2017 it has 123.5 million inhabitants making it the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world

Mexico [SEP] Demographics

Life expectancy went from 36 years (in 1895) to 72 years (in the year 2000). According to estimations made by Mexico's National Geography and Statistics Institute, as of 2017 Mexico has 123.5 million inhabitants making it the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. Between 2005 and 2010, the Mexican population grew at an average of 1.70% per year, up from 1.16% per year between 2000 and 2005.


Context: Central Mexico

Context: what was their source of knowledge?

Context: what tradesmen ship did they follow?

Context: what faith did they follow?

Context: and name a few god's they worshiped?

Context: what is mesoamerica?

Context: and what dialects are spoken there?

Context: what is the population like of this area?

Context: As of 2017 it has 123.5 million inhabitants making it the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world

Question: which physical activity or past-time is most popular here?

Answer: Football is one of the them

Mexico [SEP] Sports

Mexico's most popular sport is association football. It is commonly believed that football was introduced in Mexico by Cornish miners at the end of the 19th century. By 1902 a five-team league had emerged with a strong British influence. Mexico's top clubs are América with 12 championships, Guadalajara with 11, and Toluca with 10. Antonio Carbajal was the first player to appear in five World Cups, and Hugo Sánchez was named best CONCACAF player of the 20th century by IFFHS. Rafael Márquez is the only Mexican to have won the Champions League. The Mexican professional baseball league is named the Liga Mexicana de Beisbol.


Question: what is a handful of dust?

Answer: It is a novel.

Explanation: is a novel

A Handful of Dust [SEP] Introduction

A Handful of Dust is a novel by the British writer Evelyn Waugh. First published in 1934, it is often grouped with the author's early, satirical comic novels for which he became famous in the pre-World War II years. Commentators have, however, drawn attention to its serious undertones, and have regarded it as a transitional work pointing towards Waugh's Catholic postwar fiction. The protagonist is Tony Last, a contented but shallow English country squire, who, having been betrayed by his wife and seen his illusions shattered one by one, joins an expedition to the Brazilian jungle, only to find himself trapped in a remote outpost as the prisoner of a maniac.


Context:
what is a handful of dust?
It is a novel.

Question: who wrote this?

Answer: Evelyn Waugh

Explanation: Evelyn Waugh

A Handful of Dust [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is a handful of dust?
It is a novel.
who wrote this?
Evelyn Waugh

Question: where was she born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

A Handful of Dust [SEP] Introduction