Question: who does the voice of young simba in lion king

Answer: In the 1994 movie, Jonathan Taylor Thomas

Simba [SEP] Voice

and give Simba a lot of depth", preventing the hero from "becoming 2-dimensional" using "brought a great deal of sensitivity and thoughtfulness to the role along with sincerity and a sense of humor." Jonathan Taylor Thomas, who was starring as Randy Taylor on the television sitcom "Home Improvement" at the time, was cast as the speaking voice of Young Simba. His appearance and personality would later serve as creative inspiration for supervising animator Mark Henn. Despite often singing in his work, Broderick opted not to perform his own vocals in the film. Toto lead singer Joseph Williams and actor Jason Weaver were hired to dub their respective singing voices.


Context: who does the voice of young simba in lion king

Context: In the 1994 movie, Jonathan Taylor Thomas

Question: what is the movie about ?

Answer: It is about a lion cub named Simba who is forced to leave the Pride Lands after his father Mufasa is murdered by his wicked uncle, Scar. Years later, he returns as a young lion to reclaim his throne.

The Lion King [SEP] Introduction

The story takes place in a kingdom of lions in Africa and was influenced by the Biblical stories of Joseph and Moses, and William Shakespeare's "Hamlet". "The Lion King" tells the story of Simba (Swahili for lion), a young lion who is to succeed his father, Mufasa, as King of the Pride Lands; however, after Simba's paternal uncle Scar murders Mufasa, Simba is manipulated into thinking he was responsible and flees into exile. After growing up in the company of the carefree outcasts Timon and Pumbaa, Simba receives valuable perspective from his childhood friend, Nala, and his shaman, Rafiki, before returning to challenge Scar to end his tyranny and take his place in the Circle of Life as the rightful King.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: It is about a lion cub named Simba who is forced to leave the Pride Lands after his father Mufasa is murdered by his wicked uncle, Scar. Years later, he returns as a young lion to reclaim his throne.

Question: name some other characters in the film ?

Answer: Nala, Zazu, Shenzi among many others

Explanation:
Nathan Lane originally auditioned for Zazu, and Ernie Sabella for one of the hyenas. Upon meeting each other at the recording studio, the actors, who at the time both co-starred in "Guys and Dolls", were asked to record together as hyenas. The directors laughed at their performance and decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa. For the hyenas, the original intention was to reunite Cheech & Chong, but while Cheech Marin accepted to play Banzai, Tommy Chong was unavailable. Thus his role was changed into a female hyena, Shenzi, who was voiced by Whoopi Goldberg.

Matthew Broderick was cast as adult Simba early during production, and during the three years of voice acting only recorded with another actor once, and only discovered Moira Kelly voiced Nala at the premiere.

The Lion King [SEP] Casting

The voice actors were chosen for how they fit and could add to the characters—for instance, James Earl Jones was cast because the directors found his voice "powerful" and similar to a lion's roar. Jones commented that during the years of production, Mufasa "became more and more of a dopey dad instead of [a] grand king". Nathan Lane originally auditioned for Zazu, and Ernie Sabella for one of the hyenas. Upon meeting each other at the recording studio, the actors, who at the time both co-starred in "Guys and Dolls", were asked to record together as hyenas. The directors laughed at their performance and decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: name some other characters in the film ?

Context: Nala, Zazu, Shenzi among many others

Question: who produced it ?

Answer: Walt Disney Feature Animation

The Lion King [SEP] Introduction

The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance. "The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with a score by Hans Zimmer. The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair (in her last film role), Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: Nala, Zazu, Shenzi among many others

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Walt Disney Feature Animation

Question: talk about the movies popularity ?

Answer: It was both critically and commercially successful, and grossed $40.9 million – which at the time was the fourth biggest opening weekend ever and the highest sum for a Disney film.

Explanation: When it opened wide, "The Lion King" grossed $40.9 million – which at the time was the fourth biggest opening weekend ever and the highest sum for a Disney film  – to top the weekend box office.

The Lion King [SEP] Original theatrical run

It also earned a rare "A+" rating from CinemaScore. In September 1994, Disney pulled the film from movie theaters and announced it would be re-released during Thanksgiving in order to take advantage of the holiday season. By the end of its original theatrical run, in spring 1995, it had earned $312.9 million, being the second-highest-grossing 1994 film in North America behind "Forrest Gump". Box Office Mojo estimates that the film sold over 74 million tickets in the US in its initial theatrical run, equivalent to $812.1 million adjusted for inflation in 2018. Outside of North America, the film grossed in 1994, before grossing worldwide in 1995.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: Nala, Zazu, Shenzi among many others

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Walt Disney Feature Animation

Context: talk about the movies popularity ?

Context: It was both critically and commercially successful, and grossed $40.9 million – which at the time was the fourth biggest opening weekend ever and the highest sum for a Disney film.

Question: name some other movies produced by the above producer ?

Answer: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Tangled, Frozen and Frozen II among others

Explanation: Since its foundation, the studio has produced 58 feature films, from "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937) to "Frozen II" (2019), and hundreds of short films.

Walt Disney Animation Studios [SEP] Introduction

Its current name was adopted in 2007 after Pixar Animation Studios was acquired by Disney in the previous year. For much of its existence, the studio was recognized as the premier American animation studio; it developed many of the techniques, concepts and principles that became standard practices of traditional animation. The studio also pioneered the art of storyboarding, which is now a standard technique used in both animated and live-action filmmaking. The studio's catalog of animated features is among Disney's most notable assets, with the stars of its animated shorts – Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse, Donald Duck, Daisy Duck, Goofy and Pluto – becoming recognizable figures in popular culture and mascots for The Walt Disney Company as a whole.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: Nala, Zazu, Shenzi among many others

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Walt Disney Feature Animation

Context: talk about the movies popularity ?

Context: name some other movies produced by the above producer ?

Context: Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, Tangled, Frozen and Frozen II among others

Question: the second movie you mentioned above when was it released ?

Answer: 2010

Tangled [SEP] Introduction

Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical adventure film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Loosely based on the German fairy tale "Rapunzel" in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm, it is the 50th Disney animated feature film. Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore, Zachary Levi and Donna Murphy, the film tells the story of a lost, young princess with magical long blonde hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower. Against her mother's wishes, she accepts the aid of an intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: Nala, Zazu, Shenzi among many others

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Walt Disney Feature Animation

Context: talk about the movies popularity ?

Context: the second movie you mentioned above when was it released ?

Question: name some characters from it ?

Answer: Mother Gothel, Princess Rapunzel, Flynn Rider among others

Explanation:
Long ago, a drop of liquid sunlight sprouted a magical healing flower. For centuries, Mother Gothel used the flower to retain her youth, until soldiers from a nearby kingdom plucked it to heal their ailing and pregnant queen. Shortly afterward, the Queen gives birth to Princess Rapunzel, whose golden hair contains the flower's healing properties. Gothel tries to steal a lock of Rapunzel's hair to use the power once again but discovers that cutting the hair renders it inert. She instead abducts Rapunzel and raises her as her own in a secret tower. In order to keep the confined, isolated Rapunzel content, Gothel teaches her to fear the outside world and its people. Each year, the King and Queen release sky lanterns on Rapunzel's birthday, hoping for their daughter to see them and return.

On the eve of her 18th birthday, Rapunzel asks to leave the tower and discover the lanterns' source, but Gothel refuses. Meanwhile in the kingdom, a thief named Flynn Rider steals Rapunzel's intended cr

Tangled [SEP] Plot


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: Nala, Zazu, Shenzi among many others

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Walt Disney Feature Animation

Context: talk about the movies popularity ?

Context: name some characters from it ?

Context: Mother Gothel, Princess Rapunzel, Flynn Rider among others

Question: did the movie have any sequels ?

Answer: There were talks about a movie sequel, but it never materialized.

Tangled [SEP] Possible feature length sequel and television series

In December 2014, "Tangled"s producer, Roy Conli, revealed that the production team had been "heavily pushed" for a feature-length sequel to the film, but when the writers and directors got together to develop one, they realized, "she cut her hair. It's over!" Conli explained that at Disney Animation under Lasseter, it is always the filmmakers who decide whether they are ready to make a sequel (not marketing or merchandising). In January 2015, Conli again provided a similar explanation when pressed on this point, and also mentioned that directors Greno and Howard ultimately "weren't really interested" in continuing the story. Regardless, "", a television movie set between the feature film and the short film "Tangled Ever After", aired on March 10, 2017, serving as an introduction to a continuing television series, "Tangled: The Series", later renamed "Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure", that started airing on Disney Channel on March 24, 2017.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: Nala, Zazu, Shenzi among many others

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Walt Disney Feature Animation

Context: talk about the movies popularity ?

Context: name some characters from it ?

Context: did the movie have any sequels ?

Context: There were talks about a movie sequel, but it never materialized.

Question: name some songs from the film ?

Answer: "When Will My Life Begin?" is one of the popular ones

Tangled [SEP] Soundtrack

The original music for the film was composed by Alan Menken with lyrics written by Glenn Slater. Menken said he attempted to blend medieval music with 1960s folk rock to create the new songs. Several songs were written, but eventually cut from the final film; "When Will My Life Begin?" replaced an earlier version called "What More Could I Ever Need?". Menken reported that that opening number went through five or six different versions.


Question: where did britain create colonies for its empire

Answer: North America and Indian subcontinent.

Explanation: A series of wars in the 17th and 18th centuries with the Netherlands and France left England and then, following the union between England and Scotland in 1707, Great Britain, the dominant colonial power in North America. It then became the dominant power in the Indian subcontinent after the East India Company's conquest of Mughal Bengal at the Battle of Plassey in 1757.

British Empire [SEP] Introduction

After the defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815), Britain emerged as the principal naval and imperial power of the 19th century. Unchallenged at sea, British dominance was later described as "Pax Britannica" ("British Peace"), a period of relative peace in Europe and the world (1815–1914) during which the British Empire became the global hegemon and adopted the role of global policeman. In the early 19th century, the Industrial Revolution began to transform Britain; so that by the time of the Great Exhibition in 1851, the country was described as the "workshop of the world". The British Empire expanded to include most of India, large parts of Africa, and many other territories throughout the world.


Context: where did britain create colonies for its empire

Context: North America and Indian subcontinent.

Question: what can you tell me about its origin?

Answer: Henry VII of England, commissioned John Cabot to lead a voyage to discover a route to Asia.

British Empire [SEP] Origins (1497–1583)

The foundations of the British Empire were laid when England and Scotland were separate kingdoms. In 1496, King Henry VII of England, following the successes of Spain and Portugal in overseas exploration, commissioned John Cabot to lead a voyage to discover a route to Asia via the North Atlantic. Cabot sailed in 1497, five years after the European discovery of America, but he made landfall on the coast of Newfoundland, and, mistakenly believing (like Christopher Columbus) that he had reached Asia, there was no attempt to found a colony. Cabot led another voyage to the Americas the following year but nothing was ever heard of his ships again.


Context: North America and Indian subcontinent.

Context: what can you tell me about its origin?

Context: Henry VII of England, commissioned John Cabot to lead a voyage to discover a route to Asia.

Question: how did they lose thirteen colonies?

Answer: Because of resentment of the British Parliament's attempts to govern and tax American colonists without their consent which led to the war.

British Empire [SEP] Loss of the Thirteen American Colonies

During the 1760s and early 1770s, relations between the Thirteen Colonies and Britain became increasingly strained, primarily because of resentment of the British Parliament's attempts to govern and tax American colonists without their consent. This was summarised at the time by the slogan "No taxation without representation", a perceived violation of the guaranteed Rights of Englishmen. The American Revolution began with rejection of Parliamentary authority and moves towards self-government. In response, Britain sent troops to reimpose direct rule, leading to the outbreak of war in 1775. The following year, in 1776, the United States declared independence. The entry of French and Spanish forces into the war tipped the military balance in the Americans' favour and after a decisive defeat at Yorktown in 1781, Britain began negotiating peace terms.


Context: North America and Indian subcontinent.

Context: what can you tell me about its origin?

Context: how did they lose thirteen colonies?

Context: Because of resentment of the British Parliament's attempts to govern and tax American colonists without their consent which led to the war.

Question: did this lead to any kind of revolution?

Answer: Yes, the American Revolution.

Explanation: The American Revolution began with rejection of Parliamentary authority and moves towards self-government. In response, Britain sent troops to reimpose direct rule, leading to the outbreak of war in 1775.


Context: North America and Indian subcontinent.

Context: what can you tell me about its origin?

Context: how did they lose thirteen colonies?

Context: did this lead to any kind of revolution?

Context: Yes, the American Revolution.

Question: where did this take place?

Answer: In colonial North America.

American Revolution [SEP] Introduction

The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution which occurred in colonial North America between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), gaining independence from the British Crown and establishing the United States of America, the first modern democracy. American colonists objected to being taxed by the British Parliament, a body in which they had no direct representation. Before the 1760s, Britain's American colonies had enjoyed a high level of autonomy in their internal affairs, which were managed by colonial legislatures. The passage of the Stamp Act of 1765, which imposed internal taxes on the colonies, led to colonial protest, and the meeting of representatives of several colonies in the Stamp Act Congress.


Context: North America and Indian subcontinent.

Context: what can you tell me about its origin?

Context: how did they lose thirteen colonies?

Context: Yes, the American Revolution.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: In colonial North America.

Question: during which period?

Answer: Between 1765 and 1783.

American Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: North America and Indian subcontinent.

Context: what can you tell me about its origin?

Context: how did they lose thirteen colonies?

Context: Yes, the American Revolution.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: In colonial North America.

Context: during which period?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783.

Question: what was it about?

Answer: It was an ideological and political revolution.

American Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: North America and Indian subcontinent.

Context: what can you tell me about its origin?

Context: how did they lose thirteen colonies?

Context: Yes, the American Revolution.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: In colonial North America.

Context: during which period?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783.

Context: what was it about?

Context: It was an ideological and political revolution.

Question: how is the empire associated with the world war?

Answer: Their fears of war with Germany were realised in 1914 with the outbreak of the First World War.

British Empire [SEP] First World War

Britain's fears of war with Germany were realised in 1914 with the outbreak of the First World War. Britain quickly invaded and occupied most of Germany's overseas colonies in Africa. In the Pacific, Australia and New Zealand occupied German New Guinea and German Samoa respectively. Plans for a post-war division of the Ottoman Empire, which had joined the war on Germany's side, were secretly drawn up by Britain and France under the 1916 Sykes–Picot Agreement. This agreement was not divulged to the Sharif of Mecca, who the British had been encouraging to launch an Arab revolt against their Ottoman rulers, giving the impression that Britain was supporting the creation of an independent Arab state.


Question: what is royal maundy?

Answer: It is a religious service in the Church of England held on Maundy Thursday.

Royal Maundy [SEP] Introduction

Royal Maundy is a religious service in the Church of England held on Maundy Thursday, the day before Good Friday. At the service, the British monarch or a royal official ceremonially distributes small silver coins known as "Maundy money" (legally, "the Queen's Maundy money") as symbolic alms to elderly recipients. The coins are legal tender but do not circulate because of their silver content and numismatic value. A small sum of ordinary money is also given in lieu of gifts of clothing and food that the sovereign once bestowed on Maundy recipients. The name "Maundy" and the ceremony itself derive from an instruction, or "mandatum", of Jesus Christ at the Last Supper that his followers should love one another.


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: It is a religious service in the Church of England held on Maundy Thursday.

Question: do this church work on uplifting poor children?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Royal Maundy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: do this church work on uplifting poor children?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how did the religious service originate?

Answer: It is derived from the command or "mandatum" by Christ at the Last Supper, to love one another.

Royal Maundy [SEP] Origins; early and medieval history

The word "Maundy" derives from the command or "mandatum" by Christ at the Last Supper, to love one another. The Gospels relate that on the eve of his Crucifixion, Jesus Christ ate a meal with his disciples. After the meal, it is recorded that Jesus washed their feet, and gave them the following "mandatum" or command: "If I then, your Lord and Master, have washed your feet, ye also ought to wash one another's feet. For I have given you an example, that ye should do as I have done unto you." "Mandatum" is the derivation of the word "Maundy", and the Royal Maundy service evolved from Jesus' command to his disciples.


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the religious service originate?

Context: It is derived from the command or "mandatum" by Christ at the Last Supper, to love one another.

Question: is it still held today?

Answer: Yes.

Royal Maundy [SEP] Royal Maundy today

On 20 March 2008, at the Church of Ireland St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh, the Queen attended the first Royal Maundy service held outside England and Wales. With the 2017 service at Leicester Cathedral, every Anglican cathedral in England has hosted the Royal Maundy. The 2020 service was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic; it is uncertain when it last did not take place. The gifts to the chosen recipients were sent by post. Today the recipients are pensioners, chosen on an interdenominational basis from various Christian churches for their service to their churches and communities. In most years, recipients are nominated by Christian clergy of various denominations in the diocese where the service is held.


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Question: is any cathedral a part of this service?

Answer: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Explanation: On 20 March 2008, at the Church of Ireland St Patrick's Cathedral, Armagh, the Queen attended the first Royal Maundy service held outside England and Wales

Royal Maundy [SEP] Royal Maundy today

The first children appointed from 1808 did not personally attend the service, but their parents received five guineas per year to aid in their education until the age of fourteen, and four other children from schools in the City of Westminster represented them at the service. Today, the Maundy Children are chosen from religious and state schools, and receive a set of Maundy coins for their participation. Officials in the Maundy service wear towels over their clothing, worn over the shoulder and tied at the waist. The linen towels were once retained by their wearers, but since 1883, the same towels, laundered each year, have been used.


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: is any cathedral a part of this service?

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Question: what are the views of the previously mentioned church on the topic of bioethics?

Answer: It is generally opposed to abortion but recognises that "there can be - strictly limited - conditions under which it may be morally preferable to any available alternative".

Church of England [SEP] Bioethics issues

The Church of England is generally opposed to abortion but recognises that "there can be - strictly limited - conditions under which it may be morally preferable to any available alternative". The church also opposes euthanasia. Its official stance is that "While acknowledging the complexity of the issues involved in assisted dying/suicide and voluntary euthanasia, the Church of England is opposed to any change in the law or in medical practice that would make assisted dying/suicide or voluntary euthanasia permissible in law or acceptable in practice." It also states that "Equally, the Church shares the desire to alleviate physical and psychological suffering, but believes that assisted dying/suicide and voluntary euthanasia are not acceptable means of achieving these laudable goals." In 2014, George Carey, a former Archbishop of Canterbury, announced that he had changed his stance on euthanasia and now advocated legalising "assisted dying".


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Context: what are the views of the previously mentioned church on the topic of bioethics?

Context: It is generally opposed to abortion but recognises that "there can be - strictly limited - conditions under which it may be morally preferable to any available alternative".

Question: did it ever get accused of any abuse?

Answer: Yes, Child Sex Abuse.

Church of England [SEP] Sex abuse

The 2020 report from the Independent Inquiry into Child Sex Abuse concluded that the Church of England did not protect children from sexual abuse, and allowed abusers to hide. The Church spent more effort defending alleged abusers rather than supporting victims or protecting children and young people. Allegations were not taken seriously, and in some cases clergymen were ordained even with a history of child sex abuse. Despite assurances from senior Church leadership there is concern that not enough may be done and historic abuse may still sometimes be covered up. Keith Porteous Wood of the National Secular Society stated: Bishop Peter Ball was convicted in October 2015 on several charges of indecent assault against young adult men.


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Context: did it ever get accused of any abuse?

Context: Yes, Child Sex Abuse.

Question: was anybody convicted?

Answer: Peter Ball.

Explanation: Bishop Peter Ball was convicted in October 2015 on several charges of indecent assault against young adult men.

Church of England [SEP] Sex abuse


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Context: did it ever get accused of any abuse?

Context: Yes, Child Sex Abuse.

Context: was anybody convicted?

Context: Peter Ball.

Question: who is he?

Answer: He was a Bishop.

Church of England [SEP] Sex abuse


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Context: did it ever get accused of any abuse?

Context: Yes, Child Sex Abuse.

Context: was anybody convicted?

Context: Peter Ball.

Context: who is he?

Context: He was a Bishop.

Question: what are the views of this institution on lgbt?

Answer: They do not conduct Civil Partnership Ceremonies or Same Sex Marriages but individual churches can conduct a service of thanksgiving after a ceremony.

Church of England [SEP] Same-sex unions and LGBT clergy

The Church of England has been discussing same-sex marriages and LGBT clergy. The church holds that marriage is a union of one man with one woman. However, the church teaches "Same-sex relationships often embody genuine mutuality and fidelity." The church also officially supports celibate civil partnerships; "We believe that Civil Partnerships still have a place, including for some Christian LGBTI couples who see them as a way of gaining legal recognition of their relationship." The "Church of England does not conduct Civil Partnership Ceremonies or Same Sex Marriages but individual churches can conduct a service of thanksgiving after a ceremony." The church says "clergy in the Church of England are permitted to offer prayers of support on a pastoral basis for people in same-sex relationships;" As such, many Anglican churches, with clergy open to it, "already bless same-sex couples on an unofficial basis." Civil partnerships for clergy have been allowed since 2005, and the church extends pensions to clergy in same-sex civil partnerships.


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Context: did it ever get accused of any abuse?

Context: Yes, Child Sex Abuse.

Context: was anybody convicted?

Context: Peter Ball.

Context: who is he?

Context: He was a Bishop.

Context: what are the views of this institution on lgbt?

Context: They do not conduct Civil Partnership Ceremonies or Same Sex Marriages but individual churches can conduct a service of thanksgiving after a ceremony.

Question: about the bishop who was earlier mentioned, where was he from?

Answer: Lancing, West Sussex.

Peter Ball (bishop) [SEP] Early life

Ball was born on 14 February 1932. He was educated at Lancing College, a public school in Lancing, West Sussex. He then studied at Queens' College, Cambridge, and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree in 1954; as per convention, his BA was promoted to a Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1958. He entered Wells Theological College in 1954 and received two years of training in preparation for ordination.


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Context: did it ever get accused of any abuse?

Context: Yes, Child Sex Abuse.

Context: was anybody convicted?

Context: Peter Ball.

Context: who is he?

Context: He was a Bishop.

Context: about the bishop who was earlier mentioned, where was he from?

Context: Lancing, West Sussex.

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: England.

Lancing, West Sussex [SEP] Introduction

Lancing is a village and civil parish in the Adur district of West Sussex, England, on the western edge of the Adur Valley. It occupies part of the narrow central section of the Sussex coastal plain between smaller Sompting to the west, larger Shoreham-by-Sea to the east, and the parish of Coombes to the north. Excluding definitive suburbs it may have the largest undivided village cluster in Britain. However, its economy is commonly analysed as integral to the Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton conurbation. Its settled area beneath the South Downs National Park covers , the majority of its land. It is a mix of no more than mid-rise coastal urban homes and farms and wildlife reserves on northern chalk downs.


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Context: did it ever get accused of any abuse?

Context: Yes, Child Sex Abuse.

Context: was anybody convicted?

Context: Peter Ball.

Context: who is he?

Context: He was a Bishop.

Context: Lancing, West Sussex.

Context: where is this place located?

Context: England.

Question: can you name a game that is played there?

Answer: Cricket.

Explanation: At least 40 sports are active in West Sussex. Sussex was the first First-Class cricket county formed in 1839 and was a cradle for club cricket. Sussex is home to Fontwell Park Racecourse. The county has one Football League club located in Crawley, that is Crawley Town F.C..

West Sussex [SEP] Sport


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Context: did it ever get accused of any abuse?

Context: Yes, Child Sex Abuse.

Context: was anybody convicted?

Context: Peter Ball.

Context: who is he?

Context: He was a Bishop.

Context: Lancing, West Sussex.

Context: where is this place located?

Context: England.

Context: can you name a game that is played there?

Context: Cricket.

Question: does this place have a twin town?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Lancing, (along with the other urban districts of Adur) is twinned with

Lancing, West Sussex [SEP] Twin towns


Context: what is royal maundy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it still held today?

Context: Yes.

Context: St Patrick's Cathedral.

Context: did it ever get accused of any abuse?

Context: Yes, Child Sex Abuse.

Context: was anybody convicted?

Context: Peter Ball.

Context: who is he?

Context: He was a Bishop.

Context: Lancing, West Sussex.

Context: where is this place located?

Context: England.

Context: Cricket.

Context: does this place have a twin town?

Context: Yes.

Question: name a few landmarks of this place.

Answer: Shoreham Tollbridge and Shoreham Airport.

Lancing, West Sussex [SEP] Landmarks

Shoreham Tollbridge is a Grade II* listed building which was the last toll bridge in use in Sussex. The bridge was in use for motorised traffic until the opening of the A27 flyover over the Adur in 1970. The bridge is in the east of the parish, crossing the Adur into Shoreham. Shoreham Airport, the oldest licensed airfield in the UK, opened in 1911, is in the parish. Lancing College, see below, has a predominantly 19th Century chapel that is the largest school chapel in the world with the largest stained-glass rose window in England (completed in 1977).


Question: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Answer: The debate over allowing fighting in ice hockey games is ongoing.

Fighting in ice hockey [SEP] Introduction

Although often a target of criticism, it is a considerable draw for the sport, and some fans attend games primarily to see fights. Those who defend fighting in hockey say that it helps deter other types of rough play, allows teams to protect their star players, and creates a sense of solidarity among teammates. The debate over allowing fighting in ice hockey games is ongoing. Despite its potentially negative consequences, such as heavier enforcers (or "heavyweights") knocking each other out, administrators at the professional level have no plans to eliminate fighting from the game, as most players consider it essential.


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: The debate over allowing fighting in ice hockey games is ongoing.

Question: does it have any effect on game?

Answer: Statistics indicate that fights are detrimental to teams' play, or have inconsequential benefits.

Fighting in ice hockey [SEP] Effect on game

Statistics indicate that fights are detrimental to teams' play, or have inconsequential benefits. Since the 1979–80 season, teams in the bottom three of fighting-related major penalties have finished at the top of the regular-season standings 10 times and have won the Stanley Cup 11 times, while teams in the top three have won the regular season and Stanley Cup only twice each. One statistical analysis calculated that winning a fight benefited a team by about 1/80 of a win in the standings. Two others showed that fights increase scoring, but do so evenly for both teams so do not significantly affect wins.


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: Statistics indicate that fights are detrimental to teams' play, or have inconsequential benefits.

Question: were there any efforts to ban it?

Answer: Yes

Fighting in ice hockey [SEP] Efforts to ban fighting

The resulting media coverage of the incident renewed calls for a fighting ban. Some players acknowledge that there is no harm in discussing the issue; however, most players and administrators continue to insist that fighting stay as a permanent element of organized ice hockey. Some league administrators, such as former NHL senior vice-president and director of hockey operations Colin Campbell, have been circulating the idea of banning fighting in response to incidents such as the Fedoruk–Orr fight. Sports journalists have articulated the idea with increasing frequency that fighting adds nothing to the sport and should be banned. Among the reasons they cite are that it is unsportsmanlike, is a "knee-jerk" reaction that detracts from the skillful aspects of the game, and that it is simply a waste of time.


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Question: what kind of efforts?

Answer: Colin Campbell and sports journalists have articulated the idea with increasing frequency that fighting adds nothing to the sport and should be banned.

Explanation:
Some league administrators, such as former NHL senior vice-president and director of hockey operations Colin Campbell, have been circulating the idea of banning fighting in response to incidents such as the Fedoruk–Orr fight.

Sports journalists have articulated the idea with increasing frequency that fighting adds nothing to the sport and should be banned.

The "Journal of Sport and Social Issues"' Ryan T. Lewinson and Oscar E. Palma believe that fighting shows a lack of discipline on the part of participants, as well as a lack of fairness in certain cases, including when fighters have a size disparity. However, supporters of fighting say it provides a means of security for players, that fighting is a tool players use to keep opposing players in check; essentially allowing players to police which hits and dirty plays are unacceptable.


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: Colin Campbell and sports journalists have articulated the idea with increasing frequency that fighting adds nothing to the sport and should be banned.

Question: does olympic permits fighting?

Answer: No

Explanation: Fighting is strictly prohibited in European professional hockey leagues and in Olympic ice hockey.

Fighting in ice hockey [SEP] Collegiate, European, and Olympic

Eight players and both coaches were ejected, and a British record total of 404 penalty minutes were incurred during the second period. The league handed out 30 games in suspensions to four players and Steelers' coach Mike Blaisdell and a total of £8,400 in fines. Russia's Kontinental Hockey League (KHL) had a bench-clearing brawl between Vityaz Chekhov and Avangard Omsk in 2010. Officials were forced to abandon the game as there were only four players left. Thirty-three players and both teams' coaches were ejected, and a world record total of 707 penalty minutes were incurred during the game. The KHL imposed fines totaling 5.7 million rubles ($191,000), suspended seven players, and counted the game as a 5–0 defeat for both teams, with no points being awarded.


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: does olympic permits fighting?

Context: No

Question: what steps do they take when fighting occurs?

Answer: They impose a variety of penalties

Fighting in ice hockey is an established tradition of the sport in North America, with a long history that involves many levels of amateur and professional play and includes some notable individual fights. Fighting may be performed by enforcers, or "goons" ()—players whose role is to fight and intimidate—on a given team, and is governed by a system of unwritten rules that players, coaches, officials, and the media refer to as "the code". Some fights are spontaneous, while others are premeditated by the participants. While officials tolerate fighting during hockey games, they impose a variety of penalties on players who engage in fights.


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: does olympic permits fighting?

Context: No

Context: what steps do they take when fighting occurs?

Context: They impose a variety of penalties

Question: what sorts of penalties?

Answer: Immediate game misconduct penalty

Explanation: Failure to adhere to any of these rules results in an immediate game misconduct penalty and the possibility of fines and suspension from future games. In the NHL, when a player is fined, his lost pay goes towards the NHL emergency assistance fund. A fined coach's lost pay goes to the NHL Foundation.

Fighting in ice hockey [SEP] Rules and penalties

Players must also "drop" or shake off their protective gloves to fight bare-knuckled, as the hard leather and plastic of hockey gloves would increase the effect of landed blows. Players should not remove their own helmet before engaging in a fight due to risk of head injury or else both of the opposing players get an extra two penalty minutes. Players must also heed a referee warning to end a fight once the opponents have been separated. Failure to adhere to any of these rules results in an immediate game misconduct penalty and the possibility of fines and suspension from future games.


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: does olympic permits fighting?

Context: No

Context: They impose a variety of penalties

Context: what sorts of penalties?

Context: Immediate game misconduct penalty

Question: who are enforcers?

Answer: They are uofficial; deterring opposing players from rough play.

Fighting in ice hockey [SEP] Enforcers

The role of "enforcer" on a hockey team is unofficial. Enforcers occasionally play regular shifts like other players, but their primary role is deterring opposing players from rough play. Coaches often send enforcers out when opposing enforcers are on the ice or any time when it is necessary to check excessively physical play by the opposing team. Enforcers, particularly those with questionable playing skills, can be colloquially referred to as goons (a term also occasionally used for a related position, the pest, who may not fight but will agitate an opponent with rough play and goad the opponent into a fight).


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: does olympic permits fighting?

Context: No

Context: They impose a variety of penalties

Context: what sorts of penalties?

Context: Immediate game misconduct penalty

Context: who are enforcers?

Context: They are uofficial; deterring opposing players from rough play.

Question: how are professional leagues related to the fighting?

Answer: They punish combatants with five-minute major penalties for fighting (hence the phrase "five for fighting")

Fighting in ice hockey [SEP] North American professional leagues

In the NHL, American Hockey League (AHL), ECHL, Southern Professional Hockey League, and other notable minor leagues, officials punish combatants with five-minute major penalties for fighting (hence the phrase "five for fighting"). A player is automatically ejected and suspended if the player tries to leave the bench to join a fight, or for using weapons of any kind (such as using a skate to kick an opponent, using a stick to hit an opponent, wrapping tape around one's hands, or spitting), as they can cause serious injury. A player who receives two instigator penalties or participates in three fights in a single game is also ejected automatically.


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: does olympic permits fighting?

Context: No

Context: They impose a variety of penalties

Context: what sorts of penalties?

Context: Immediate game misconduct penalty

Context: who are enforcers?

Context: how are professional leagues related to the fighting?

Context: They punish combatants with five-minute major penalties for fighting (hence the phrase "five for fighting")

Question: can you name any team who were involved in fighting?

Answer: New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, etc

The Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine announced in "Position Statement" in 1988 that "Fighting does cause injuries, which range from fractures of the hands and face to lacerations and eye injuries. At present, it is an endemic and ritualized blot on the reputation of the North American game." Criticism often arises after single acts of violence committed during fights. For example, on March 21, 2007, Colton Orr of the New York Rangers fought with Todd Fedoruk of the Philadelphia Flyers and ended up knocking Fedoruk unconscious. Fedoruk already had titanium plates in his face from a fight earlier in the season with Derek Boogaard.


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: does olympic permits fighting?

Context: No

Context: They impose a variety of penalties

Context: what sorts of penalties?

Context: Immediate game misconduct penalty

Context: who are enforcers?

Context: can you name any team who were involved in fighting?

Context: New York Rangers, Philadelphia Flyers, etc

Question: are there any awards won by the first team?

Answer: Yes, Stanley Cup and Victoria Cup

Explanation:
The following lists the league awards which have been won by the Rangers team and its players and alumni:

Stanley Cup
Victoria Cup

New York Rangers [SEP] Awards and trophies


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: does olympic permits fighting?

Context: No

Context: They impose a variety of penalties

Context: what sorts of penalties?

Context: Immediate game misconduct penalty

Context: who are enforcers?

Context: are there any awards won by the first team?

Context: Yes, Stanley Cup and Victoria Cup

Question: can you name any player who is in the hall of fame?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: does olympic permits fighting?

Context: No

Context: They impose a variety of penalties

Context: what sorts of penalties?

Context: Immediate game misconduct penalty

Context: who are enforcers?

Context: Yes, Stanley Cup and Victoria Cup

Context: can you name any player who is in the hall of fame?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did they make any single season records?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: All single-season records verifiable from: Official Site of the National Hockey League | NHL.com

New York Rangers [SEP] Single-season records


Context: when are you allowed to fight in hockey

Context: does it have any effect on game?

Context: were there any efforts to ban it?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind of efforts?

Context: does olympic permits fighting?

Context: No

Context: They impose a variety of penalties

Context: what sorts of penalties?

Context: Immediate game misconduct penalty

Context: who are enforcers?

Context: Yes, Stanley Cup and Victoria Cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did they make any single season records?

Context: Yes

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: where is the glacier national park of canada located

Answer: it is part of a system of 43 parks and park reserves across Canada.

Glacier National Park (Canada) [SEP] Introduction

Glacier National Park is part of a system of 43 parks and park reserves across Canada, and one of seven national parks in British Columbia. Established in 1886, the park encompasses , and includes a portion of the Selkirk Mountains which are part of the larger grouping of mountains, the Columbia Mountains. It also contains the Rogers Pass National Historic Site. The park's history is closely tied to two primary Canadian transportation routes, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), completed in 1885, and the Trans-Canada Highway, completed in 1963. Rogers Pass in the centre of the park eluded explorers until 1881.


Context: where is the glacier national park of canada located

Context: it is part of a system of 43 parks and park reserves across Canada.

Question: what is this park?

Answer: It includes a portion of the Selkirk Mountains which are part of the larger grouping of mountains, the Columbia Mountains.

Explanation: Established in 1886, the park encompasses , and includes a portion of the Selkirk Mountains which are part of the larger grouping of mountains, the Columbia Mountains. It also contains the Rogers Pass National Historic Site.

The railway brought with it tourism, the establishment of Glacier National Park and the construction of a popular alpine hotel. The heavy winter snows and steep, avalanche-prone valleys of the park have been a major obstacle to transportation, necessitating much railway engineering and avalanche control measures. The park contains high peaks, large, active glaciers, and one of Canada's largest cave systems. Its dense forests support populations of large mammals, birds, and alpine species. The region is noted for its heavy snowfall. The park has an extensive network of trails, three campgrounds, and four backcountry huts and cabins. Due to the major transportation routes that bisect it, Glacier National Park sees large numbers of visitors.


Context: what is this park?

Context: It includes a portion of the Selkirk Mountains which are part of the larger grouping of mountains, the Columbia Mountains.

Question: what is the latter?

Answer: A group of mountain ranges along the upper Columbia River.

Columbia Mountains [SEP] Introduction

The Columbia Mountains are a group of mountain ranges along the upper Columbia River in southeastern British Columbia, and also in Montana, Idaho and Washington. The mountain range covers 135,952 km² (52,491 sq mi). The range is bounded by the Rocky Mountain Trench on the east, and the Kootenay River on the south; their western boundary is the edge of the Interior Plateau. Seventy-five percent of the range is located in Canada and the remaining twenty-five percent in the United States; American geographic classifications place the Columbia Mountains as part of the Rocky Mountains complex, but this designation does not apply in Canada (despite a British Columbia government tourism campaign to rebrand their southern portion as the "Kootenay Rockies").


Context: what is this park?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: A group of mountain ranges along the upper Columbia River.

Question: what are its highest ranges?

Answer: The mountain range covers 135,952 km² (52,491 sq mi).

Explanation: The mountain range covers 135,952 km² (52,491 sq mi).

Columbia Mountains [SEP] Introduction

Mount Sir Sandford is the highest mountain in the range, reaching .


Context: what is this park?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: what are its highest ranges?

Context: The mountain range covers 135,952 km² (52,491 sq mi).

Question: what are the passes?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Columbia Mountains [SEP] Passes

The following passes are located within or on the perimeter of the Columbia Mountains:


Context: what is this park?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: what are its highest ranges?

Context: what are the passes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the former range?

Answer: A mountain range spanning the northern portion of the Idaho Panhandle.

Selkirk Mountains [SEP] Introduction

The Selkirk Mountains are a mountain range spanning the northern portion of the Idaho Panhandle, eastern Washington, and southeastern British Columbia which are part of a larger grouping of mountains, the Columbia Mountains. They begin at Mica Peak near Spokane and extend approximately 320 km north (200 miles) from the border to Kinbasket Lake, at the now-inundated location of the onetime fur company post Boat Encampment. The range is bounded on its west, northeast and at its northern extremity by the Columbia River, or the reservoir lakes now filling most of that river's course. From the Columbia's confluence with the Beaver River, they are bounded on their east by the "Purcell Trench", which contains the Beaver River, Duncan River, Duncan Lake, Kootenay Lake and the Kootenay River.


Context: what is this park?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: what are its highest ranges?

Context: what are the passes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the former range?

Context: A mountain range spanning the northern portion of the Idaho Panhandle.

Question: what are the fauna found here?

Answer: Mule deer, elk, black bears, cougars and white-tailed deer.

Selkirk Mountains [SEP] Fauna

This area, some of it protected in Washington's Salmo-Priest Wilderness, is also home to mule deer and white-tailed deer, elk, black bears, cougars, bobcats, red fox, bald eagles, golden eagles, osprey, great blue heron, porcupine, badgers, coyote, martens, bighorn sheep, mountain goats, gray wolves and moose. Formerly rarely seen, grizzly bears are also known to roam through this region now in abundance.


Context: what is this park?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: what are its highest ranges?

Context: what are the passes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the former range?

Context: what are the fauna found here?

Context: Mule deer, elk, black bears, cougars and white-tailed deer.

Question: where is the third mentioned animal found?

Answer: North America

American black bear [SEP] Introduction

The American black bear ("Ursus americanus") is a medium-sized bear native to North America. It is the continent's smallest and most widely distributed bear species. American black bears are omnivores, with their diets varying greatly depending on season and location. They typically live in largely forested areas but will leave forests in search of food. They are sometimes attracted to human communities because of the immediate availability of food. The American black bear is the world's most common bear species. The fur, though usually black, is not always this color. Some subspecies do not show as black. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the American black bear as a least-concern species, due to its widespread distribution and a large population estimated to be twice that of all other bear species combined.


Context: what is this park?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: what are its highest ranges?

Context: what are the passes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the former range?

Context: what are the fauna found here?

Context: where is the third mentioned animal found?

Context: North America

Question: what are their behavioural traits?

Answer: They are excellent and strong swimmers, swimming for pleasure and to feed (largely on fish).

American black bear [SEP] Behavior and life history

American black bears have better eyesight and hearing than humans. Their keenest sense is their sense of smell, which is about seven times more sensitive than a domestic dog's. American black bears are excellent and strong swimmers, swimming for pleasure and to feed (largely on fish). They regularly climb trees to feed, escape enemies and hibernate. Four of the eight modern bear species are habitually arboreal (the most arboreal species, the American and Asian black bears and the sun bear, being fairly closely related). Their arboreal abilities tend to decline with age. They may be active at any time of the day or night, although they mainly forage by night.


Context: what is this park?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: what are its highest ranges?

Context: what are the passes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the former range?

Context: what are the fauna found here?

Context: North America

Context: what are their behavioural traits?

Context: They are excellent and strong swimmers, swimming for pleasure and to feed (largely on fish).

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Fruits, especially berries and soft masts such as buds and drupes.

Explanation: During summer, the diet largely comprises fruits, especially berries and soft masts such as buds and drupes.

American black bear [SEP] Dietary habits

American black bears often drag their prey to cover, preferring to feed in seclusion. The skin of large prey is stripped back and turned inside out, with the skeleton usually left largely intact. Unlike gray wolves and coyotes, American black bears rarely scatter the remains of their kills. Vegetation around the carcass is usually matted down by American black bears and their droppings are frequently found nearby. American black bears may attempt to cover remains of larger carcasses, though they do not do so with the same frequency as cougars and grizzly bears. They will readily consume eggs and nestlings of various birds and can easily access many tree nests, even the huge nests of bald eagles.


Context: what is this park?

Context: what is the latter?

Context: what are its highest ranges?

Context: what are the passes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the former range?

Context: what are the fauna found here?

Context: North America

Context: what are their behavioural traits?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruits, especially berries and soft masts such as buds and drupes.

Question: how do they reproduce?

Answer: They usually produce their first litter at the age of three to five years, with those living in more developed areas tending to get pregnant at younger ages.

American black bear [SEP] Reproduction and development

Sows usually produce their first litter at the age of three to five years, with those living in more developed areas tending to get pregnant at younger ages. The breeding period usually occurs in the June–July period, though it can extend to August in the species' northern range. The breeding period lasts for two to three months. Both sexes are promiscuous. Males try to mate with several females, but large, dominant ones may violently claim a female if another mature male comes near. Sows tend to be short-tempered with their mates after copulating. The fertilized eggs undergo delayed development and do not implant in the female's womb until November.


Question: what is durian?

Answer: It is the fruit of from tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Durian [SEP] Introduction

The durian () is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio". There are 30 recognised "Durio" species, at least nine of which produce edible fruit, with over 300 named varieties in Thailand and 100 in Malaysia, as of 1987. "Durio zibethinus" is the only species available in the international market: other species are sold in their local regions. It is native to Borneo and Sumatra. Named in some regions as the "king of fruits", the durian is distinctive for its large size, strong odour, and thorn-covered rind. The fruit can grow as large as long and in diameter, and it typically weighs .


Context: what is durian?

Context: It is the fruit of from tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Question: where is it found?

Answer: Borneo and Sumatra.

Explanation: It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Durian [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Question: what are its types?

Answer: Mon Thong, Chantaburi No. 1, Chantaburi No. 3, D24 and XO.

Durian [SEP] Thai varieties

Most cultivars have a common name and a code number starting with "D". For example, some popular clones are Sultan (D24), Kop (D99 – "frog" ), Chanee (D123, – "gibbon" ), Berserah or Green Durian or Tuan Mek Hijau (D145 – Green Durian ), Kan Yao (D158, – Long Stem ), Mon Thong (D159, – Golden Pillow ), Kradum Thong ( – Golden Button ), and with no common name, D169. Each cultivar has a distinct taste and odour. More than 200 cultivars of "D. zibethinus" exist in Thailand. Mon Thong is the most commercially sought after, for its thick, full-bodied creamy and mild sweet-tasting flesh with relatively moderate smell emitted and smaller seeds, while Chanee is the best in terms of its resistance to infection by "Phytophthora palmivora".


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: Mon Thong, Chantaburi No. 1, Chantaburi No. 3, D24 and XO.

Question: is it nutritious?

Answer: Yes, it contains proteins, carbohydrates, vitamin C, and manganese.

Durian [SEP] Nutrition

Raw durian is composed of 65% water, 27% carbohydrates (including 4% dietary fibre), 5% fat and 1% protein. In 100 grams, raw or fresh frozen durian provides 33% of the Daily Value (DV) of thiamine and moderate content of other B vitamins, vitamin C, and the dietary mineral manganese (15–24% DV, table). Different durian varieties from Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia vary in their carbohydrate content by 16-29%, fat content by 2-5%, protein content by 2-4%, dietary fibre content by 1-4%, and caloric value by 84-185 kcal per 100 grams. The fatty acid composition of durian flesh is particularly rich in oleic acid and palmitic acid.


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: Yes, it contains proteins, carbohydrates, vitamin C, and manganese.

Question: does it have a smell?

Answer: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Durian [SEP] Flavour and odour

The unusual flavour and odour of the fruit have prompted many people to express diverse and passionate views ranging from deep appreciation to intense disgust. Writing in 1856, the British naturalist Alfred Russel Wallace provided a much-quoted description of the flavour of the durian: Wallace described himself as being at first reluctant to try it because of the aroma, "but in Borneo I found a ripe fruit on the ground, and, eating it out of doors, I at once became a confirmed Durian eater". He cited one traveller from 1599: "it is of such an excellent taste that it surpasses in flavour all other fruits of the world, according to those who have tasted it." He cites another writer: "To those not used to it, it seems at first to smell like rotten onions, but immediately after they have tasted it they prefer it to all other food.


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Question: can you name any other two food items which contains the mentioned vitamin?

Answer: Guava, broccoli.

Vitamin C [SEP] Introduction

Foods containing vitamin C include citrus fruits, kiwifruit, guava, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, bell peppers and strawberries. Prolonged storage or cooking may reduce vitaminC content in foods.


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Context: can you name any other two food items which contains the mentioned vitamin?

Context: Guava, broccoli.

Question: which disease is caused due to its deficiency?

Answer: Scurvy.

Explanation: It is used to prevent and treat scurvy.

Vitamin C [SEP] Introduction

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid and ascorbate, is a vitamin found in various foods and sold as a dietary supplement. It is used to prevent and treat scurvy. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient involved in the repair of tissue and the enzymatic production of certain neurotransmitters. It is required for the functioning of several enzymes and is important for immune system function. It also functions as an antioxidant. There is some evidence that regular use of supplements may reduce the duration of the common cold, but it does not appear to prevent infection. It is unclear whether supplementation affects the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, or dementia.


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Context: Guava, broccoli.

Context: which disease is caused due to its deficiency?

Context: Scurvy.

Question: does its intake causes any side effects?

Answer: Nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea.

Vitamin C [SEP] Side effects

Vitamin C is a water-soluble vitamin, with dietary excesses not absorbed, and excesses in the blood rapidly excreted in the urine, so it exhibits remarkably low acute toxicity. More than two to three grams may cause indigestion, particularly when taken on an empty stomach. However, taking vitamin C in the form of sodium ascorbate and calcium ascorbate may minimize this effect. Other symptoms reported for large doses include nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea. These effects are attributed to the osmotic effect of unabsorbed vitamin C passing through the intestine. In theory, high vitamin C intake may cause excessive absorption of iron.


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Context: Guava, broccoli.

Context: Scurvy.

Context: does its intake causes any side effects?

Context: Nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea.

Question: any other cause of the mentioned disease other than deficiency?

Answer: Malnutrition and poor dietary choices.

Explanation:
Scurvy is one of the accompanying diseases of malnutrition (other such micronutrient deficiencies are beriberi and pellagra) and thus is still widespread in areas of the world depending on external food aid.
Although rare, there are also documented cases of scurvy due to poor dietary choices by people living in industrialized nations.

Scurvy [SEP] Cause

Scurvy, including subclinical scurvy, is caused by a deficiency of dietary vitamin C since humans are unable to metabolically synthesize vitamin C. Provided the diet contains sufficient vitamin C, the lack of working L-gulonolactone oxidase (GULO) enzyme has no significance, and in modern Western societies, scurvy is rarely present in adults, although infants and elderly people are affected. Virtually all commercially available baby formulas contain added vitamin C, preventing infantile scurvy. Human breast milk contains sufficient vitamin C, if the mother has an adequate intake. Commercial milk is pasteurized, a heating process that destroys the natural vitamin C content of the milk.


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Context: Guava, broccoli.

Context: Scurvy.

Context: Nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea.

Context: any other cause of the mentioned disease other than deficiency?

Context: Malnutrition and poor dietary choices.

Question: how is it treated?

Answer: By preventing dehydration, low blood sugar, low body temperature, infection, correct electrolyte imbalances and micronutrient deficiencies.

Malnutrition [SEP] Treatment

In response to child malnutrition, the Bangladeshi government recommends ten steps for treating severe malnutrition. They are to prevent or treat dehydration, low blood sugar, low body temperature, infection, correct electrolyte imbalances and micronutrient deficiencies, start feeding cautiously, achieve catch-up growth, provide psychological support, and prepare for discharge and follow-up after recovery. Among those who are hospitalized, nutritional support improves protein, calorie intake and weight. Measuring children is crucial to identify malnourished children. Which is why the IMMPaCt team has created a program that consists of testing children with a 3D scan using an iPad or tablet. Although, this might have a chance of error.


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Context: Guava, broccoli.

Context: Scurvy.

Context: Nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea.

Context: Malnutrition and poor dietary choices.

Context: how is it treated?

Context: By preventing dehydration, low blood sugar, low body temperature, infection, correct electrolyte imbalances and micronutrient deficiencies.

Question: was any trial conducted in relation to this?

Answer: Yes, human trials were conducted to study scurvy.

Scurvy [SEP] Human trials

Notable human dietary studies of experimentally induced scurvy have been conducted on conscientious objectors during World War II in Britain and on Iowa state prisoner volunteers in the late 1960s. These studies both found that all obvious symptoms of scurvy previously induced by an experimental scorbutic diet with extremely low vitamin C content could be completely reversed by additional vitamin C supplementation of only 10 mg per day. In these experiments, no clinical difference was noted between men given 70 mg vitamin C per day (which produced blood levels of vitamin C of about 0.55 mg/dl, about of tissue saturation levels), and those given 10 mg per day (which produced lower blood levels).


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Context: Guava, broccoli.

Context: Scurvy.

Context: Nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea.

Context: Malnutrition and poor dietary choices.

Context: how is it treated?

Context: was any trial conducted in relation to this?

Context: Yes, human trials were conducted to study scurvy.

Question: can you name any other disease that is caused due to the former cause you mentioned just above?

Answer: Hypernatremia.

Dehydration [SEP] Introduction

Mild dehydration is characterized by thirst and general discomfort and is usually resolved with oral rehydration. Dehydration can cause hypernatremia (high levels of sodium ions in the blood) and is distinct from hypovolemia (loss of blood volume, particularly blood plasma).


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Context: Guava, broccoli.

Context: Scurvy.

Context: Nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea.

Context: Malnutrition and poor dietary choices.

Context: how is it treated?

Context: can you name any other disease that is caused due to the former cause you mentioned just above?

Context: Hypernatremia.

Question: what are its symptoms?

Answer: Thirst, seizures and comas.

Hypernatremia [SEP] Signs and symptoms

The major symptom is thirst. The most important signs result from brain cell shrinkage and include confusion, muscle twitching or spasms. With severe elevations, seizures and comas may occur. Severe symptoms are usually due to acute elevation of the plasma sodium concentration to above 157 mmol/L (normal blood levels are generally about 135–145 mmol/L for adults and elderly). Values above 180 mmol/L are associated with a high mortality rate, particularly in adults. However, such high levels of sodium rarely occur without severe coexisting medical conditions. Serum sodium concentrations have ranged from 150–228 mmol/L in survivors of acute salt overdosage, while levels of 153–255 mmol/L have been observed in fatalities.


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Context: Guava, broccoli.

Context: Scurvy.

Context: Nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea.

Context: Malnutrition and poor dietary choices.

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Hypernatremia.

Context: what are its symptoms?

Context: Thirst, seizures and comas.

Question: from where does the third one derived its name?

Answer: Greek.

Coma [SEP] Etymology

The term 'coma', from the Greek "koma", meaning deep sleep, had already been used in the Hippocratic corpus ("Epidemica") and later by Galen (second century AD). Subsequently, it was hardly used in the known literature up to the middle of the 17th century. The term is found again in Thomas Willis' (1621–1675) influential "De anima brutorum" (1672), where lethargy (pathological sleep), 'coma' (heavy sleeping), "carus" (deprivation of the senses) and apoplexy (into which "carus" could turn and which he localized in the white matter) are mentioned. The term "carus" is also derived from Greek, where it can be found in the roots of several words meaning soporific or sleepy.


Context: what is durian?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it nutritious?

Context: does it have a smell?

Context: Yes, an unusual and disagreeable odour.

Context: Guava, broccoli.

Context: Scurvy.

Context: Nausea, abdominal cramps and diarrhea.

Context: Malnutrition and poor dietary choices.

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Hypernatremia.

Context: what are its symptoms?

Context: Thirst, seizures and comas.

Context: from where does the third one derived its name?

Context: Greek.

Question: why does a person suffers from it?

Answer: Drug poisoning and lack of oxygen.

Coma [SEP] Causes

Many types of problems can cause a coma. Forty percent of comatose states result from drug poisoning. Certain drug use under certain conditions can damage or weaken the synaptic functioning in the ascending reticular activating system (ARAS) and keep the system from properly functioning to arouse the brain. Secondary effects of drugs, which include abnormal heart rate and blood pressure, as well as abnormal breathing and sweating, may also indirectly harm the functioning of the ARAS and lead to a coma. Given that drug poisoning is the cause for a large portion of patients in a coma, hospitals first test all comatose patients by observing pupil size and eye movement, through the vestibular-ocular reflex.


Question: who was tommy phillips?

Answer: He was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger.

Tommy Phillips [SEP] Introduction

Thomas Neil Phillips (May 22, 1883 – November 30, 1923) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger. Like other players of his era, Phillips played for several different teams and leagues. Most notable for his time with the Kenora Thistles, Phillips also played with the Montreal Hockey Club, the Ottawa Hockey Club, the Toronto Marlboros and the Vancouver Millionaires. Over the course of his career Phillips participated in six challenges for the Stanley Cup, the championship trophy of hockey, winning twice: with the Montreal Hockey Club in 1903 and with the Kenora Thistles, which he captained, in January 1907.


Context: who was tommy phillips?

Context: He was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger.

Question: which are the women's leagues associated with this game?

Answer: National Women's Hockey League (NWHL), and Mid-Atlantic Women's Hockey League

Ice hockey [SEP] Women's ice hockey

Ice hockey is one of the fastest growing women's sports in the world, with the number of participants increasing by 400 percent from 1995 to 2005. In 2011, Canada had 85,827 women players, United States had 65,609, Finland 4,760, Sweden 3,075 and Switzerland 1,172. While there are not as many organized leagues for women as there are for men, there exist leagues of all levels, including the National Women's Hockey League (NWHL), Mid-Atlantic Women's Hockey League, and various European leagues, as well as university teams, national and Olympic teams, and recreational teams. The IIHF holds IIHF World Women's Championships tournaments in several divisions; championships are held annually, except that the top flight does not play in Olympic years.


Context: who was tommy phillips?

Context: which are the women's leagues associated with this game?

Context: National Women's Hockey League (NWHL), and Mid-Atlantic Women's Hockey League

Question: which championship is associated with the first league?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ice hockey [SEP] Women's ice hockey


Context: who was tommy phillips?

Context: which championship is associated with the first league?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the league start?

Answer: 2015

National Women's Hockey League [SEP] Introduction

The National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) is a women's professional ice hockey league located in the United States and Canada. The league was established in 2015 with four teams, and has since grown to six teams: the Boston Pride, Buffalo Beauts, Connecticut Whale, Metropolitan Riveters, Minnesota Whitecaps, and the Toronto Six. The league is the first women's professional hockey league to pay its players. The Isobel Cup, the league's championship trophy, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. It is named after Lady Isobel Gathorne-Hardy, the daughter of Frederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, donor of the Stanley Cup.


Context: who was tommy phillips?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the league start?

Question: where did it start?

Answer: United States and Canada

Explanation: The National Women's Hockey League (NWHL) is a women's professional ice hockey league located in the United States and Canada.


Context: who was tommy phillips?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the league start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States and Canada

Question: who has the broadcasting rights?

Answer: ESPN3

National Women's Hockey League [SEP] Broadcasting

During the inaugural season, some games were shown on ESPN3. The league's flagship franchise, the Boston Pride, became the first women's hockey team to enter a regular broadcasting agreement with a regional sports network, with 8 of its 18 games presented on either NESN or NESNplus during the league's inaugural season. In 2016, third-party broadcasts moved from ESPN3 to Cheddar. On March 16, 2017, the league announced that ABC News' website would provide live streaming coverage of the 2017 Isobel Cup Playoffs. On June 20, 2017 it was announced that the NWHL had made a deal with Twitter to live stream 16 regular season games, one game a week (billed as the "Twitter NWHL Game of the Week") plus the All Star Game and the NWHL/Team Russia Summit Series for the 2017–18 season.


Context: who was tommy phillips?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the league start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States and Canada

Context: who has the broadcasting rights?

Question: which criticism has the broadcaster faced?

Answer: Some internet service providers have complained to the FCC that ESPN3 violates the principles of network neutrality.

ESPN3 [SEP] Criticism

Some internet service providers have complained to the FCC that ESPN3 (along with other services that use the TV Everywhere system) violates the principles of network neutrality. ESPN3 bundles its content into the fees of the participating ISP, regardless of whether or not users partake in accessing its content. If a particular ISP does not pay subscription fees to ESPN, users of that ISP are not granted access to ESPN3. There is no way for individual users to overcome these access restrictions as ESPN3 does not provide subscription options for individual users or any other non-ISP entities, and because most ISPs operate in specific territories without competition, a subscriber cannot access ESPN3 unless a participating ISP actually operates in the area.


Context: who was tommy phillips?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the league start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States and Canada

Context: who has the broadcasting rights?

Context: which criticism has the broadcaster faced?

Context: Some internet service providers have complained to the FCC that ESPN3 violates the principles of network neutrality.

Question: what do these providers do?

Answer: It is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet.

Internet service provider [SEP] Introduction

An Internet service provider (ISP) is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet. Internet service providers can be organised in various forms, such as commercial, community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned. Internet services typically provided by ISPs can include Internet access, Internet transit, domain name registration, web hosting, Usenet service, and colocation. An ISP typically serves as the access point or the gateway that provides a user, access to everything available on the Internet.


Context: who was tommy phillips?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the league start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States and Canada

Context: who has the broadcasting rights?

Context: what do these providers do?

Context: It is an organization that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet.

Question: what is the social impact of the services they provide?

Answer: The Internet has enabled new forms of social interaction, activities, and social associations.

Explanation: The Internet has enabled new forms of social interaction, activities, and social associations. This phenomenon has given rise to the scholarly study of the sociology of the Internet.

Internet [SEP] Social impact


Context: who was tommy phillips?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the league start?

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States and Canada

Context: who has the broadcasting rights?

Context: what do these providers do?

Context: what is the social impact of the services they provide?

Context: The Internet has enabled new forms of social interaction, activities, and social associations.

Question: what are the children affected by it?

Answer: It causes medical health and psychological issues.

Sociology of the Internet [SEP] The impact on children

Researchers have investigated the use of technology (as opposed to the Internet) by children and how it can be used excessively, where it can cause medical health and psychological issues. The use of technological devices by children can cause them to become addicted to them and can lead them to experience negative effects such as depression, attention problems, loneliness, anxiety, aggression and solitude. Obesity is another result from the use of technology by children, due to how children may prefer to use their technological devices rather than doing any form of physical activity. Parents can take control and implement restrictions to the use of technological devices by their children, which will decrease the negative results technology can have if it is prioritized as well as help put a limit to it being used excessively.


Question: movies with the song you really got me

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

You Really Got Me [SEP] Introduction

"You Really Got Me" is a song written by Ray Davies for English rock band the Kinks. The song, originally performed in a more blues-oriented style, was inspired by artists such as Lead Belly and Big Bill Broonzy. Two versions of the song were recorded, with the second performance being used for the final single. Although it was rumoured that future Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page had performed the song's guitar solo, the myth has since been proven false. "You Really Got Me" was built around power chords (perfect fifths and octaves) and heavily influenced later rock musicians, particularly in the genres of heavy metal and punk rock.


Context:
movies with the song you really got me
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is you really got me?

Answer: A song.

Explanation: "You Really Got Me" is a song written by Ray Davies for English rock band the Kinks.

You Really Got Me [SEP] Introduction


Context:
movies with the song you really got me
UNANSWERABLE
what is you really got me?
A song.

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Ray Davis.

You Really Got Me [SEP] Introduction


Context:
movies with the song you really got me
UNANSWERABLE
what is you really got me?
A song.
who composed it?
Ray Davis.

Question: who is he?

Answer: An English singer, songwriter and musician.

Ray Davies [SEP] Introduction

Sir Raymond Douglas Davies, ( ; born 21 June 1944) is an English singer, songwriter and musician. He is the lead singer, rhythm guitarist and main songwriter for the Kinks, which he leads with his younger brother, Dave. He has also acted, directed and produced shows for theatre and television. He is often referred to as "the godfather of Britpop". After the dissolution of the Kinks in 1996, Davies embarked on a solo career.


Context: movies with the song you really got me

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is you really got me?

Context: A song.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Ray Davis.

Context: who is he?

Context: An English singer, songwriter and musician.

Question: how did he begin his musical career?

Answer: Gomelsky arranged for Davies to play at his Piccadilly Club with the Dave Hunt Rhythm & Blues Band, and on New Year's Eve the Ray Davies Quartet opened for Cyril Stapleton at the Lyceum Ballroom.

Ray Davies [SEP] The Kinks' early years

Davies was an art student at Hornsey College of Art in London in 1962–63. In late 1962 he became increasingly interested in music; at a Hornsey College Christmas dance he sought advice from Alexis Korner who was playing at the dance with Blues Incorporated and Korner introduced him to Giorgio Gomelsky, a promoter and future manager of the Yardbirds. Gomelsky arranged for Davies to play at his Piccadilly Club with the Dave Hunt Rhythm & Blues Band, and on New Year's Eve the Ray Davies Quartet opened for Cyril Stapleton at the Lyceum Ballroom. A few days later he became the permanent guitarist for the Dave Hunt Band, an engagement that would only last about six weeks.


Context: movies with the song you really got me

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is you really got me?

Context: A song.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Ray Davis.

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: Gomelsky arranged for Davies to play at his Piccadilly Club with the Dave Hunt Rhythm & Blues Band, and on New Year's Eve the Ray Davies Quartet opened for Cyril Stapleton at the Lyceum Ballroom.

Question: was he part of any band?

Answer: Yes, the Kinks.

Explanation: After the Kinks obtained a recording contract in early 1964, Davies emerged as the chief songwriter and "de facto" leader of the band, especially after the band's breakthrough success with his early composition "You Really Got Me", which was released as the band's third single in August of that year. Davies led the Kinks through a period of musical experimentation between 1966 and 1975, with notable artistic achievements and commercial success.

Ray Davies [SEP] The Kinks' early years

Davies led the Kinks through a period of musical experimentation between 1966 and 1975, with notable artistic achievements and commercial success. The Kinks' early recordings of 1964 ranged from covers of R&B standards like "Long Tall Sally" and "Got Love If You Want It" to the chiming, melodic beat music of Ray Davies' earliest original compositions for the band, "You Still Want Me" and "Something Better Beginning", to the more influential proto-metal, protopunk, power chord-based hard rock of the band's first two hit singles, "You Really Got Me" and "All Day and All of the Night".


Context: movies with the song you really got me

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is you really got me?

Context: A song.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Ray Davis.

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, the Kinks.

Question: when did this band fform?

Answer: 1964.

The Kinks [SEP] Introduction

The Kinks are an English rock band formed in Muswell Hill, north London, in 1964 by brothers Ray and Dave Davies. They are regarded as one of the most influential rock bands of the 1960s. The band emerged during the height of British rhythm and blues and Merseybeat, and were briefly part of the British Invasion of the United States until their touring ban in 1965 (as a result of constant fighting between the brothers). Their third single, the Ray Davies-penned "You Really Got Me", became an international hit, topping the charts in the United Kingdom and reaching the Top 10 in the United States.


Context: movies with the song you really got me

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is you really got me?

Context: A song.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Ray Davis.

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, the Kinks.

Context: when did this band fform?

Question: who are its members?

Answer: Ray Davis and Dave Davis were the permanent members along with occasional members being Mick Avory, Bob Henrit, Pete Quaife and others.

Explanation: Ray Davies (rhythm guitar, lead vocals, keyboards) and Dave Davies (lead guitar, vocals) remained members throughout the band's 32-year run. Longest-serving member Mick Avory (drums and percussion) was replaced by Bob Henrit, formerly of Argent, in 1984. Original bass guitarist Pete Quaife was replaced by John Dalton in 1969. After Dalton's 1976 departure, Andy Pyle briefly served as the band's bassist before being replaced by Argent bassist Jim Rodford in 1978. Session keyboardist Nicky Hopkins accompanied the band in the studio for many of their recordings in the mid-to-late 1960s.

The Kinks [SEP] Introduction

In addition, groups such as Van Halen, the Jam, the Knack, the Pretenders, The Raincoats and the Fall covered their songs, helping to boost the Kinks' record sales. In the 1990s, Britpop acts such as Blur and Oasis cited the band as a major influence. Ray Davies (rhythm guitar, lead vocals, keyboards) and Dave Davies (lead guitar, vocals) remained members throughout the band's 32-year run. Longest-serving member Mick Avory (drums and percussion) was replaced by Bob Henrit, formerly of Argent, in 1984. Original bass guitarist Pete Quaife was replaced by John Dalton in 1969. After Dalton's 1976 departure, Andy Pyle briefly served as the band's bassist before being replaced by Argent bassist Jim Rodford in 1978.


Context: movies with the song you really got me

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is you really got me?

Context: A song.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Ray Davis.

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, the Kinks.

Context: when did this band fform?

Context: who are its members?

Context: Ray Davis and Dave Davis were the permanent members along with occasional members being Mick Avory, Bob Henrit, Pete Quaife and others.

Question: did they split?

Answer: Yes, in 1997.

The Kinks [SEP] Introduction

Session keyboardist Nicky Hopkins accompanied the band in the studio for many of their recordings in the mid-to-late 1960s. The band became an official five-piece in 1970, when keyboardist John Gosling joined them. Gosling quit in 1978; he was first replaced by ex-Pretty Things member Gordon Edwards, then more permanently by Ian Gibbons in 1979. The band gave its last public performance in 1996 and broke up in 1997 as a result of creative tension between the Davies brothers.


Context: movies with the song you really got me

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is you really got me?

Context: A song.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Ray Davis.

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, the Kinks.

Context: when did this band fform?

Context: who are its members?

Context: did they split?

Context: Yes, in 1997.

Question: where did they perform live?

Answer: In their Australia and New Zealand tour.

Explanation: The Kinks made their first tour of Australia and New Zealand in January 1965 as part of a "package" bill that included Manfred Mann and the Honeycombs. T

The Kinks [SEP] Live performances

A review of the concert published in "Melody Maker" stated: "Davies swore on stage. He stood at The White City and swore that he was 'F... sick of the whole thing' ... He was 'Sick up to here with it' ... and those that heard shook their heads. Mick just ventured a disbelieving smile, and drummer on through 'Waterloo Sunset. Davies proceeded to try to announce that the Kinks were breaking up as the band were leaving the stage, but this attempt was foiled by the group's publicity management, who pulled the plug on the microphone system.


Context: movies with the song you really got me

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is you really got me?

Context: A song.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Ray Davis.

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: was he part of any band?

Context: Yes, the Kinks.

Context: when did this band fform?

Context: who are its members?

Context: did they split?

Context: Yes, in 1997.

Context: where did they perform live?

Context: In their Australia and New Zealand tour.

Question: what is their style of music?

Answer: Rock.

Explanation: The Kinks are an English rock band formed in Muswell Hill,

The Kinks [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Answer: A Seleucid monarch who reigned as King of Syria

Antiochus XI Epiphanes [SEP] Introduction

Antiochus XI Epiphanes Philadelphus (; died 93 BC) was a Seleucid monarch who reigned as King of Syria between 94 and 93 BC, during the Hellenistic period. He was the son of AntiochusVIII and his wife Tryphaena. AntiochusXI's early life was a time of constant civil war between his father and his uncle AntiochusIX. The conflict ended with the assassination of AntiochusVIII, followed by the establishment of AntiochusIX in Antioch, the capital of Syria. AntiochusVIII's eldest son SeleucusVI, in control of western Cilicia, marched against his uncle and had him killed, taking Antioch for himself, only to be expelled from it and driven to his death in 94 BC by AntiochusIX's son AntiochusX.


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: A Seleucid monarch who reigned as King of Syria

Question: when did he reign?

Answer: Between 94 and 93 BC


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Question: did any other king succeeded after him?

Answer: AntiochusX

Antiochus XI Epiphanes [SEP] End and succession

Nothing is known regarding Antiochus XI's marriages or children. According to the first century biographer Plutarch, the first-century BC Roman general Lucullus said that the Armenian king, TigranesII, who conquered Syria in 83BC, "put to death the successors of Seleucus, and [carried] off their wives and daughters into captivity". Ancient sources regarding the late Seleucid period are fragmentary and do not mention many details. Therefore, the statement of Lucullus makes it possible that a wife or daughters of AntiochusXI existed, and that they were taken by the Armenian king. Following his victory, AntiochusX regained the capital and ruled it until his death.


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Question: were there any achievements of the former king mentioned?

Answer: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Antiochus XI Epiphanes [SEP] Avenging Seleucus VI and taking the capital

The material evidence for AntiochusXI's success in taking the capital was provided in 1912, when an account of a coin struck by him in Antioch was published. Philip I did not take residence in the capital and AntiochusXI minted coinage as a sole king. PhilipI kept the royal title while remaining in the city which was his base during the preparations to avenge SeleucusVI. The numismatist Edward Theodore Newell assigned AntiochusXI a reign of a few weeks in the capital, but according to the numismatist Oliver Hoover, estimating the average annual die usage rate of the King suggests a reign of several months.


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: were there any achievements of the former king mentioned?

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Question: where is the region he reigned located?

Answer: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Syria (region) [SEP] Introduction

The region of Syria (, '; Hieroglyphic Luwian: "Sura/i"; ), known in modern literature as "Greater Syria" (, '), "Syria-Palestine", or the Levant, is an area east of the Mediterranean Sea. Throughout history, the region has been controlled by numerous different peoples, including ancient Egyptians, Canaanites, Israelites, Assyria, Babylonia, the Achaemenid Empire, the ancient Macedonians, the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Rashidun Caliphate, the Umayyad Caliphate, the Abbasid Caliphate, the Fatimid Caliphate, the Crusaders, the Ayyubid dynasty, the Mamluk Sultanate, the Ottoman Empire, the United Kingdom and the French Third Republic.


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Context: where is the region he reigned located?

Context: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Question: what is its capital?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Syria (region) [SEP] Introduction