Context: what is the pygmy hippopotamus?

Context: It  is a small hippopotamid.

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: They share the same general form as a hippopotamus. They have a graviportal skeleton, with four stubby legs and four toes on each foot, supporting a portly frame. The pygmy hippo, however, is only half as tall as the hippopotamus. The skin is  greenish-black or brown, shading to a creamy gray

Context: where is it found?

Context: It is native to the forests and swamps of West Africa, primarily in Liberia, with small populations in Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Ivory Coas

Context: what does it eat?

Context: Its diet consists of ferns, broad-leaved plants and fruits

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: A study of breeding behavior in the wild has never been conducted; the artificial conditions of captivity may cause the observed behavior of pygmy hippos in zoos to differ from natural conditions.

Context: are they extinct?

Context: Yes, several species of small hippopotamids have become extinct

Context: are there any conservation efforts being made to save the remaining ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what relation do they have to folklore?

Context: In Liberia the animal was traditionally known as a "water cow".

Context: what is the human population in this place that you just mentioned?

Context: As of the 2017 national census, Liberia was home to 4,694,608 people.

Context: is there corruption here?

Context: Yes, 89% of Liberians say they have had to pay a bribe.

Context: can you name some forests that are found here?

Context: Salt-tolerant mangrove trees and Upper Guinean rainforest.

Context: what environmental challenges are they facing?

Context: Liberia is a global biodiversity hotspot—a significant reservoir of biodiversity that is under threat from humans. Slash-and-burn agriculture is one of the human activities eroding Liberia's natural forests.

Context: was this nation part of any war?

Context: No, it wasn't.

Context: what are the different types of ethnic groups?

Context: 16 indigenous ethnic groups and various foreign minorities including Kpelle, Bassa, Mano, Gio or Dan, Kru, Grebo, Krahn, Vai, Gola, Mandingo

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: English is the official language along with 31  indigenous languages by small percentage of population.

Context: what kind of food would you find here?

Context: The cuisine heavily incorporates rice. Other ingredients include cassava, fish, bananas, citrus fruit, plantains, coconut, okra and sweet potatoes.

Context: which religions are followed?

Context: Christianity, Muslim

Question: what sports are played here?

Answer: Association football, basketball.

Liberia [SEP] Sport

The most popular sport in Liberia is association football, with President George Weah — the only African to be named FIFA World Player of the Year — being the nation's most famous athlete. The Liberia national football team has reached the Africa Cup of Nations finals twice, in 1996 and 2002. The second most popular sport in Liberia is basketball. The Liberian national basketball team has reached the AfroBasket twice, in 1983 and 2007. In Liberia, the Samuel Kanyon Doe Sports Complex serves as a multi-purpose stadium. It hosts FIFA World Cup qualifying matches in addition to international concerts and national political events.


Question: how old was the queen of scots when she died

Answer: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Mary, Queen of Scots [SEP] Introduction

Mary, Queen of Scots (8 December 1542 – 8 February 1587), also known as Mary Stuart or Mary I of Scotland, reigned over Scotland from 14 December 1542 to 24 July 1567. Mary, the only surviving legitimate child of King James V of Scotland, was six days old when her father died and she acceded to the throne. She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents, and in 1558, she married the Dauphin of France, Francis. Mary was queen consort of France from his accession in 1559 until his death in December 1560. Widowed, Mary returned to Scotland, arriving in Leith on 19 August 1561.


Context: how old was the queen of scots when she died

Context: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Question: who is this queen?

Answer: The Queen of Scots.

Mary, Queen of Scots [SEP] Introduction

Four years later, she married her half-cousin, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley, and in June 1566 they had a son, James. In February 1567, Darnley's residence was destroyed by an explosion, and he was found murdered in the garden. James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwell, was generally believed to have orchestrated Darnley's death, but he was acquitted of the charge in April 1567, and the following month he married Mary. Following an uprising against the couple, Mary was imprisoned in Loch Leven Castle. On 24 July 1567, she was forced to abdicate in favour of her one-year-old son. After an unsuccessful attempt to regain the throne, she fled southward seeking the protection of her first cousin once removed, Queen Elizabeth I of England.


Context: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Context: who is this queen?

Context: The Queen of Scots.

Question: which country did she rule?

Answer: Scotland.

Mary, Queen of Scots [SEP] Introduction


Context: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Context: who is this queen?

Context: The Queen of Scots.

Context: which country did she rule?

Context: Scotland.

Question: how did she spend her childhood?

Answer: She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents.

Explanation: She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents

Mary, Queen of Scots [SEP] Introduction


Context: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Context: who is this queen?

Context: The Queen of Scots.

Context: which country did she rule?

Context: Scotland.

Context: how did she spend her childhood?

Context: She spent most of her childhood in France while Scotland was ruled by regents.

Question: who are these rulers mentioned last?

Answer: It  is a person appointed to govern a state "pro tempore" because the regnant monarch is a minor, is absent, abdicated the throne, is incapacitated or dead, or inability to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy.

Regent [SEP] Introduction

A regent (from the Latin : ruling, governing) is a person appointed to govern a state "pro tempore" (Latin: 'for the time being') because the regnant monarch is a minor, is absent, abdicated the throne, is incapacitated or dead, or inability to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy. The rule of a regent or regents is called a regency. A regent or regency council may be formed "ad hoc" or in accordance with a constitutional rule. "Regent" is sometimes a formal title granted to a monarch's most trusted advisor or personal assistant. If the regent is holding his position due to his position in the line of succession, the compound term "prince regent" is often used; if the regent of a minor is his mother, she is often referred to as "queen regent" or "empress dowager".


Context: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Context: who is this queen?

Context: The Queen of Scots.

Context: which country did she rule?

Context: Scotland.

Context: how did she spend her childhood?

Context: who are these rulers mentioned last?

Context: It  is a person appointed to govern a state "pro tempore" because the regnant monarch is a minor, is absent, abdicated the throne, is incapacitated or dead, or inability to discharge the powers and duties of the monarchy.

Question: what did this aforesaid queen do in france?

Answer: She married the Dauphin of France, Francis.

Explanation: she married the Dauphin of France, Francis.

Mary, Queen of Scots [SEP] Introduction


Context: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Context: who is this queen?

Context: The Queen of Scots.

Context: which country did she rule?

Context: Scotland.

Context: how did she spend her childhood?

Context: who are these rulers mentioned last?

Context: what did this aforesaid queen do in france?

Context: She married the Dauphin of France, Francis.

Question: what is the history behind this dauphin?

Answer: Guigues IV, Count of Vienne, had a dolphin on his coat of arms and was nicknamed "le Dauphin". The title of Dauphin de Viennois descended in his family until 1349, when Humbert II sold his seigneury, called the Dauphiné, to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assume the title of "le Dauphin".

Dauphin of France [SEP] History

Guigues IV, Count of Vienne, had a dolphin on his coat of arms and was nicknamed "le Dauphin". The title of Dauphin de Viennois descended in his family until 1349, when Humbert II sold his seigneury, called the Dauphiné, to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assume the title of "le Dauphin". The wife of the Dauphin was known as "la Dauphine". The first French prince called "le Dauphin" was Charles the Wise, later to become Charles V of France. The title was roughly equivalent to the English (thence British) "Prince of Wales", the Scottish "Duke of Rothesay", the Portuguese "Prince of Brazil", the Brazilian "Prince of Grão-Pará" and the Spanish "Prince of Asturias".


Context: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Context: who is this queen?

Context: The Queen of Scots.

Context: which country did she rule?

Context: Scotland.

Context: how did she spend her childhood?

Context: who are these rulers mentioned last?

Context: what is the history behind this dauphin?

Context: Guigues IV, Count of Vienne, had a dolphin on his coat of arms and was nicknamed "le Dauphin". The title of Dauphin de Viennois descended in his family until 1349, when Humbert II sold his seigneury, called the Dauphiné, to King Philippe VI on condition that the heir of France assume the title of "le Dauphin".

Question: where is this aforesaid ruled country located?

Answer: Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96 mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south.

Scotland [SEP] Introduction

Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96 mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. In addition, Scotland includes more than 790 islands; principally within the Northern Isles and the Hebrides archipelagos. The Kingdom of Scotland emerged as an independent sovereign state in the European Early Middle Ages and continued to exist until 1707.


Context: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Context: who is this queen?

Context: The Queen of Scots.

Context: which country did she rule?

Context: Scotland.

Context: how did she spend her childhood?

Context: who are these rulers mentioned last?

Context: where is this aforesaid ruled country located?

Context: Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96 mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south.

Question: what happened here during the 19th century?

Answer: The Scottish Reform Act 1832 increased the number of Scottish MPs and widened the franchise to include more of the middle classes. From the mid-century, there were increasing calls for Home Rule for Scotland and the post of Secretary of State for Scotland was revived.

Scotland [SEP] 19th century

The Scottish Reform Act 1832 increased the number of Scottish MPs and widened the franchise to include more of the middle classes. From the mid-century, there were increasing calls for Home Rule for Scotland and the post of Secretary of State for Scotland was revived. Towards the end of the century Prime Ministers of Scottish descent included William Gladstone, and the Earl of Rosebery. In the late 19th century the growing importance of the working classes was marked by Keir Hardie's success in the Mid Lanarkshire by-election, 1888, leading to the foundation of the Scottish Labour Party, which was absorbed into the Independent Labour Party in 1895, with Hardie as its first leader.


Context: 44 years old ( 1542-1587).

Context: who is this queen?

Context: The Queen of Scots.

Context: which country did she rule?

Context: Scotland.

Context: how did she spend her childhood?

Context: who are these rulers mentioned last?

Context: what happened here during the 19th century?

Context: The Scottish Reform Act 1832 increased the number of Scottish MPs and widened the franchise to include more of the middle classes. From the mid-century, there were increasing calls for Home Rule for Scotland and the post of Secretary of State for Scotland was revived.

Question: what are some animals found here?

Answer: Ptarmigan, mountain hare and stoat .

Scotland [SEP] Flora and fauna

Scotland's wildlife is typical of the north-west of Europe, although several of the larger mammals such as the lynx, brown bear, wolf, elk and walrus were hunted to extinction in historic times. There are important populations of seals and internationally significant nesting grounds for a variety of seabirds such as gannets. The golden eagle is something of a national icon. On the high mountain tops, species including ptarmigan, mountain hare and stoat can be seen in their white colour phase during winter months. Remnants of the native Scots pine forest exist and within these areas the Scottish crossbill, the UK's only endemic bird species and vertebrate, can be found alongside capercaillie, Scottish wildcat, red squirrel and pine marten.


Question: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Akeelah and the Bee [SEP] Introduction

Akeelah and the Bee is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Doug Atchison. It tells the story of Akeelah Anderson (Keke Palmer), an 11-year-old girl who participates in the Scripps National Spelling Bee, her mother (Angela Bassett), her schoolmates, and her coach, Dr. Joshua Larabee (Laurence Fishburne). The cast also features Curtis Armstrong, J.R. Villarreal, Sean Michael Afable, Erica Hubbard, Lee Thompson Young, Julito McCullum, Sahara Garey, Eddie Steeples, and Tzi Ma. The film was developed over a period of 10 years by Atchison, who came up with the initial concept after seeing the 1994 Scripps National Spelling Bee and noting that a majority of the competitors came from well-off socioeconomic backgrounds.


Context:
who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what does the name of this insect you just mentioned refer to in this context?

Answer: A spelling bee contest.

Explanation: The film was developed over a period of 10 years by Atchison, who came up with the initial concept after seeing the 1994 Scripps National Spelling Bee and noting that a majority of the competitors came from well-off socioeconomic backgrounds.

Akeelah and the Bee [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the name of this insect you just mentioned refer to in this context?

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Question: what is this competition all about?

Answer: It is an annual spelling bee held in the United States.

Scripps National Spelling Bee [SEP] Introduction

The Scripps National Spelling Bee (formerly the Scripps Howard National Spelling Bee and commonly called the National Spelling Bee) is an annual spelling bee held in the United States. The bee is run on a not-for-profit basis by The E. W. Scripps Company and is held at a hotel or convention center in Washington, D.C. during the week following Memorial Day weekend. Since 2011, it has been held at the Gaylord National Resort & Convention Center hotel in National Harbor in Oxon Hill, Maryland, just outside Washington D.C. It was previously held at the Grand Hyatt Washington in Washington D.C.


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: It is an annual spelling bee held in the United States.

Question: when did it begin?

Answer: 1925

Scripps National Spelling Bee [SEP] History

The National Spelling Bee was formed in 1925 as a consolidation of numerous local spelling bees, organized by "The Courier-Journal" in Louisville, Kentucky. Frank Neuhauser won the first National Spelling Bee held that year, by successfully spelling "gladiolus". the spelling bee has been held every year except for 1943–1945 due to World War II and 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The E.W. Scripps Company acquired the rights to the program in 1941. The bee is held in late May and/or early June of each year. It is open to students who have not yet completed the eighth grade, reached their 15th birthday, nor won a previous National Spelling Bee.


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: when did it begin?

Question: can you name the first winner?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: when did it begin?

Context: can you name the first winner?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: and who won this competition in the above-mentioned film?

Answer: Akeelah and Dylan are declared co-champions.

Explanation: The two finalists are allowed a break, during which Akeelah overhears Dylan's father harshly pressuring him to win, so Akeelah attempts to intentionally lose. Dylan, fed up with his father's competitiveness, intentionally misspells it as well. Dylan tells Akeelah that he wants a fair competition. The two then proceed to spell every word listed by the judges until the two are declared co-champions.

Akeelah and the Bee [SEP] Plot

After reuniting with Dr. Larabee, Akeelah goes to Washington, D.C. with him, along with Tanya, Georgia, Mr. Welch, and Devon, unaware that her coach has paid for four of their tickets. Georgia rekindles her friendship with Akeelah after she invites her. During the competition, Akeelah becomes a crowd favorite. After all the other competitors are eliminated, only Dylan and Akeelah remain. The two finalists are allowed a break, during which Akeelah overhears Dylan's father harshly pressuring him to win, so Akeelah attempts to intentionally lose. Dylan, fed up with his father's competitiveness, intentionally misspells it as well. Dylan tells Akeelah that he wants a fair competition.


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: when did it begin?

Context: can you name the first winner?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and who won this competition in the above-mentioned film?

Context: Akeelah and Dylan are declared co-champions.

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Doug Atchison

Explanation: Akeelah and the Bee is a 2006 American drama film written and directed by Doug Atchison.

Akeelah and the Bee [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: when did it begin?

Context: can you name the first winner?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Doug Atchison

Question: has he won any awards?

Answer: He received the "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Nicholl Fellowship" for the screenplay for "Akeelah and the Bee”.

Doug Atchison [SEP] Introduction

Doug Atchison is an American motion picture director and screenwriter. He received the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Nicholl Fellowship for the screenplay for "Akeelah and the Bee", which Atchison directed as a film in 2006. After winning the Nicholl Fellowship, former ICM superagent Lou Pitt guided Atchison's screenplay into production in partnership with Lions Gate Entertainment and 2929 Entertainment. "Akeelah and the Bee" went on to become a critical and modest commercial success for which Atchison won the 2007 Image Award for Outstanding Writing in a Feature Film/TV Movie. In 2006, Atchison entered into a three-picture deal with The Weinstein Company.


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: when did it begin?

Context: can you name the first winner?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Doug Atchison

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: He received the "Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Nicholl Fellowship" for the screenplay for "Akeelah and the Bee”.

Question: when was this academy founded?

Answer: May 6, 1927

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [SEP] History

Several organizational meetings were held prior to the first official meeting held on May 6, 1927. Their first organizational meeting was held on May 11 at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel. At that meeting Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. was elected as the first president of the Academy, while Fred Niblo was the first vice-president, and their first roster, composed of 230 members, was printed. That night, the Academy also bestowed its first honorary membership, to Thomas Edison. Initially, the Academy was broken down into five main groups, or branches, although this number of branches has grown over the years. The original five were: Producers, Actors, Directors, Writers and Technicians.


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: when did it begin?

Context: can you name the first winner?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Doug Atchison

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: when was this academy founded?

Context: May 6, 1927

Question: where is its headquarters located?

Answer: Beverly Hills

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [SEP] Academy Headquarters

The Academy Headquarters Building in Beverly Hills once housed two galleries that were open free to the public. The Grand Lobby Gallery and the Fourth Floor Gallery offered changing exhibits related to films, film-making and film personalities. These galleries have since been closed in preparation for the opening of the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in 2020. The building includes the Samuel Goldwyn Theater, which seats 1,012, and was designed to present films at maximum technical accuracy, with state-of-the-art projection equipment and sound system. The theater is busy year-round with the Academy's public programming, members-only screenings, movie premieres and other special activities (including the live television broadcast of the Academy Awards nominations announcement every January).


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: when did it begin?

Context: can you name the first winner?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Doug Atchison

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: when was this academy founded?

Context: May 6, 1927

Context: where is its headquarters located?

Context: Beverly Hills

Question: what is this area most well-known for?

Answer: The city is home to many celebrities, luxury hotels, and the Rodeo Drive shopping district.

Beverly Hills, California [SEP] Introduction

Beverly Hills is a city in Los Angeles County, California. Located within and surrounded by the cities of Los Angeles and West Hollywood, it had a population of 34,109 at the 2010 census and an estimated population of 33,792 in 2019. The city is home to many celebrities, luxury hotels, and the Rodeo Drive shopping district. Originally a Spanish ranch where lima beans were grown, Beverly Hills was incorporated in 1914 by a group of investors who had failed to find oil, but found water instead and eventually decided to develop it into a town.


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: when did it begin?

Context: can you name the first winner?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Doug Atchison

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: when was this academy founded?

Context: May 6, 1927

Context: where is its headquarters located?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: what is this area most well-known for?

Context: The city is home to many celebrities, luxury hotels, and the Rodeo Drive shopping district.

Question: and approximately how many people live there in total?

Answer: As of 2019, an estimated population of 33,792.

Explanation: Located within and surrounded by the cities of Los Angeles and West Hollywood, it had a population of 34,109 at the 2010 census and an estimated population of 33,792 in 2019.


Context: who plays dylan in akeelah and the bee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: A spelling bee contest.

Context: what is this competition all about?

Context: when did it begin?

Context: can you name the first winner?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Doug Atchison

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: when was this academy founded?

Context: May 6, 1927

Context: where is its headquarters located?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: what is this area most well-known for?

Context: and approximately how many people live there in total?

Context: As of 2019, an estimated population of 33,792.

Question: which state does it come under?

Answer: California

Explanation: Beverly Hills is a city in Los Angeles County, California.


Question: what is apollo 8?

Answer: The first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first to reach the Moon, orbit it, and return

Apollo 8 [SEP] Introduction

Apollo 8 was the first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first to reach the Moon, orbit it, and return. Its three-astronaut crew — Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders — were the first humans to fly to the Moon, to witness and photograph an Earthrise, and to escape the gravity of a celestial body. Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968, and was the second crewed spaceflight mission flown in the United States Apollo space program after Apollo7, which stayed in Earth orbit. Apollo8 was the third flight and the first crewed launch of the Saturn V rocket, and was the first human spaceflight from the Kennedy Space Center, located adjacent to Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: The first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first to reach the Moon, orbit it, and return

Question: what is the mission insignia of it?

Answer: The triangular shape of the insignia refers to the shape of the Apollo CM, it shows a red figure8 looping around the Earth and Moon to reflect both the mission number and the circumlunar nature of the mission.

Apollo 8 [SEP] Mission insignia and callsign

The triangular shape of the insignia refers to the shape of the Apollo CM. It shows a red figure8 looping around the Earth and Moon to reflect both the mission number and the circumlunar nature of the mission. On the bottom of the8 are the names of the three astronauts. The initial design of the insignia was developed by Jim Lovell, who reportedly sketched it while riding in the back seat of a T-38 flight from California to Houston shortly after learning of Apollo8's re-designation as a lunar-orbital mission. The crew wanted to name their spacecraft, but NASA did not allow it.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: The triangular shape of the insignia refers to the shape of the Apollo CM, it shows a red figure8 looping around the Earth and Moon to reflect both the mission number and the circumlunar nature of the mission.

Question: can you mention some of the crew members who travelled?

Answer: Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders

Explanation: Its three-astronaut crew — Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders — were the first humans to fly to the Moon, to witness and photograph an Earthrise, and to escape the gravity of a celestial body.

Apollo 8 [SEP] Introduction

Originally planned as the second crewed Apollo Lunar Module and command module test, to be flown in an elliptical medium Earth orbit in early 1969, the mission profile was changed in August 1968 to a more ambitious command-module-only lunar orbital flight to be flown in December, as the lunar module was not yet ready to make its first flight. Astronaut Jim McDivitt's crew, who were training to fly the first lunar module flight in low Earth orbit, became the crew for the Apollo9 mission, and Borman's crew were moved to the Apollo8 mission. This left Borman's crew with two to three months' less training and preparation time than originally planned, and replaced the planned lunar module training with translunar navigation training.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: can you mention some of the crew members who travelled?

Context: Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders

Question: what was the first one's early profession?

Answer: United States Air Force colonel, aeronautical engineer, rancher,

Frank Borman [SEP] Introduction

Frank Frederick Borman II (born March 14, 1928) is a retired United States Air Force (USAF) colonel, aeronautical engineer, test pilot, businessman, rancher, and NASA astronaut. He was the commander of Apollo 8, the first mission to fly around the Moon, and together with crewmates Jim Lovell and Bill Anders, became the first of 24 humans to do so, for which he was awarded the Congressional Space Medal of Honor. , he is the oldest living former American astronaut, eleven days older than Lovell. Four days before he graduated with the West Point Class of 1950, in which he was ranked eighth out of 670, Borman was commissioned in the USAF.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: what was the first one's early profession?

Context: United States Air Force colonel, aeronautical engineer, rancher,

Question: being an engineer, has he been assigned in any project?

Answer: Yes, Borman as a co-pilot in Project Gemini flights.

Frank Borman [SEP] Project Gemini

When the Chief of the Flight Crew Operations, Mercury Seven astronaut Deke Slayton, drew up a tentative schedule of Project Gemini flights, he assigned Mercury Seven astronaut Alan Shepard command of the first crewed flight, Gemini 3, with Next Nine astronaut Tom Stafford as his co-pilot. Mercury Seven astronaut Gus Grissom would command the backup crew, with Borman as his co-pilot. Under the crew rotation system Slayton devised, the backup crew of one mission would become the prime of the third mission after. Borman would therefore become the co-pilot of Gemini 6, which was planned as a long-duration fourteen-day mission.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: being an engineer, has he been assigned in any project?

Context: Yes, Borman as a co-pilot in Project Gemini flights.

Question: what is the main objective of the project mentioned?

Answer: Tto test the ability of the crew and spacecraft components to operate in space for that length of time.

Frank Borman [SEP] Project Gemini

An Apollo mission to the Moon was expected to take at least a week, so one of the objectives of Project Gemini was to test the ability of the crew and spacecraft components to operate in space for that length of time. When Shepard was grounded in October 1963, Grissom and Borman became the prime crew of Gemini 3. Grissom invited Borman to his house to talk to him about the mission, and after a long discussion, decided that he could not work with Borman. According to Gene Cernan, "the egos of Grissom and Borman were too big to fit into a single spacecraft".


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: what is the main objective of the project mentioned?

Context: Tto test the ability of the crew and spacecraft components to operate in space for that length of time.

Question: when did the first orbital movement take place?

Answer: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Explanation: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968, and was the second crewed spaceflight mission flown in the United States Apollo space program after Apollo7, which stayed in Earth orbit.

Apollo 8 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: when did the first orbital movement take place?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Question: where was the destination?

Answer: Moon

Explanation: Apollo 8 was the first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first to reach the Moon, orbit it, and return.

Apollo 8 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Question: which organization did the launching?

Answer: NASA

Saturn V [SEP] Introduction

Saturn V was an American super heavy-lift launch vehicle certified for human-rating used by NASA between 1967 and 1973. It consisted of three stages, each fueled by liquid propellants. It was developed to support the Apollo program for human exploration of the Moon and was later used to launch Skylab, the first American space station. The Saturn V was launched 13 times from Kennedy Space Center with no loss of crew or payload. the Saturn V remains the tallest, heaviest, and most powerful (highest total impulse) rocket ever brought to operational status, and holds records for the heaviest payload launched and largest payload capacity to low Earth orbit (LEO) of , which included the third stage and unburned propellant needed to send the Apollo command and service module and Lunar Module to the Moon.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Context: which organization did the launching?

Context: NASA

Question: can you tell me how the destination place mentioned above, got its name?

Answer: The noun "moon" is derived from Old English "mōna", which stems from Proto-Germanic "*mēnōn", which in turn comes from Proto-Indo-European "*mēnsis" "month" which may be related to the verb "measure"

Moon [SEP] Name and etymology

The usual English proper name for Earth's natural satellite is simply the Moon, with a capital M. The noun "moon" is derived from Old English "mōna", which (like all its Germanic cognates) stems from Proto-Germanic "*mēnōn", which in turn comes from Proto-Indo-European "*mēnsis" "month" (from earlier "*mēnōt", genitive "*mēneses") which may be related to the verb "measure" (of time). Occasionally, the name Luna is used in scientific writing and especially in science fiction to distinguish the Earth's moon from others, while in poetry "Luna" has been used to denote personification of Earth's moon. Cynthia is another poetic name, though rare, for the Moon personified as a goddess, while Selene (literally "Moon") is the Greek goddess of the Moon.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Context: which organization did the launching?

Context: NASA

Context: can you tell me how the destination place mentioned above, got its name?

Context: The noun "moon" is derived from Old English "mōna", which stems from Proto-Germanic "*mēnōn", which in turn comes from Proto-Indo-European "*mēnsis" "month" which may be related to the verb "measure"

Question: what is the atmosphere here like?

Answer: The surface pressure of this small mass is around 3 × 10 atm; ; it varies with the lunar day. Its sources include outgassing and sputtering, a product of the bombardment of lunar soil by solar wind ions.

Explanation: The surface pressure of this small mass is around 3 × 10 atm (0.3 nPa); it varies with the lunar day. Its sources include outgassing and sputtering, a product of the bombardment of lunar soil by solar wind ions.

Moon [SEP] Atmosphere

The absence of such neutral species (atoms or molecules) as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, hydrogen and magnesium, which are present in the regolith, is not understood. Water vapor has been detected by "Chandrayaan-1" and found to vary with latitude, with a maximum at ~60–70 degrees; it is possibly generated from the sublimation of water ice in the regolith. These gases either return into the regolith because of the Moon's gravity or are lost to space, either through solar radiation pressure or, if they are ionized, by being swept away by the solar wind's magnetic field.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Context: which organization did the launching?

Context: NASA

Context: what is the atmosphere here like?

Context: The surface pressure of this small mass is around 3 × 10 atm; ; it varies with the lunar day. Its sources include outgassing and sputtering, a product of the bombardment of lunar soil by solar wind ions.

Question: is water present there?

Answer: Yes, the 2008 "Chandrayaan-1" spacecraft has since confirmed the existence of surface water ice, using the on-board Moon Mineralogy Mapper.

Moon [SEP] Presence of water

The 2008 "Chandrayaan-1" spacecraft has since confirmed the existence of surface water ice, using the on-board Moon Mineralogy Mapper. The spectrometer observed absorption lines common to hydroxyl, in reflected sunlight, providing evidence of large quantities of water ice, on the lunar surface. The spacecraft showed that concentrations may possibly be as high as 1,000 ppm. Using the mapper's reflectance spectra, indirect lighting of areas in shadow confirmed water ice within 20° latitude of both poles in 2018. In 2009, "LCROSS" sent a impactor into a permanently shadowed polar crater, and detected at least of water in a plume of ejected material.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Context: which organization did the launching?

Context: NASA

Context: what is the atmosphere here like?

Context: is water present there?

Context: Yes, the 2008 "Chandrayaan-1" spacecraft has since confirmed the existence of surface water ice, using the on-board Moon Mineralogy Mapper.

Question: what kind of human impact it faced?

Answer: Beside the traces of human activity on the Moon, there have been some intended permanent installations like the "Moon Museum" art piece, Apollo 11 goodwill messages, Lunar plaque, "Fallen Astronaut" memorial and other artifacts.

Explanation: Beside the traces of human activity on the Moon, there have been some intended permanent installations like the "Moon Museum" art piece, Apollo 11 goodwill messages, Lunar plaque, "Fallen Astronaut" memorial and other artifacts.

Moon [SEP] Human impact


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Context: which organization did the launching?

Context: NASA

Context: what is the atmosphere here like?

Context: is water present there?

Context: what kind of human impact it faced?

Context: Beside the traces of human activity on the Moon, there have been some intended permanent installations like the "Moon Museum" art piece, Apollo 11 goodwill messages, Lunar plaque, "Fallen Astronaut" memorial and other artifacts.

Question: what is displayed in the museum specified above?

Answer: It contains artworks by six prominent artists from the late 1960s.

Moon Museum [SEP] Introduction

Moon Museum is a small ceramic wafer in size, containing artworks by six prominent artists from the late 1960s. The artists with works in the "museum" are Robert Rauschenberg, , John Chamberlain, Claes Oldenburg, Forrest Myers and Andy Warhol. This wafer was supposedly covertly attached to a leg of the Lunar Module "Intrepid", and subsequently left on the Moon during Apollo 12. "Moon Museum" is considered the first Space Art object. While it is impossible to tell if "Moon Museum" is on the Moon without sending another mission to look, technicians have admitted to placing personal effects onto the Apollo landers, hidden in the layers of gold blankets that wrapped parts of the spacecraft which remained on the Moon after the astronauts departed.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Context: which organization did the launching?

Context: NASA

Context: what is the atmosphere here like?

Context: is water present there?

Context: what kind of human impact it faced?

Context: what is displayed in the museum specified above?

Context: It contains artworks by six prominent artists from the late 1960s.

Question: and whose memorial is built there?

Answer: To commemorate the astronauts and cosmonauts who have died in the advancement of space exploration.

Fallen Astronaut [SEP] Introduction

Fallen Astronaut is a aluminum sculpture created by Paul Van Hoeydonck. It is a small stylized figure, meant to depict an astronaut in a spacesuit, intended to commemorate the astronauts and cosmonauts who have died in the advancement of space exploration. It was commissioned and placed on the Moon by the crew of Apollo 15 at Hadley Rille on August 1, 1971, next to a plaque listing the 14 men known who died. The crew kept the memorial's existence a secret until after completion of their mission. After public disclosure, the National Air and Space Museum requested a replica of the statue.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: The first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first to reach the Moon, orbit it, and return

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: The triangular shape of the insignia refers to the shape of the Apollo CM, it shows a red figure8 looping around the Earth and Moon to reflect both the mission number and the circumlunar nature of the mission.

Context: can you mention some of the crew members who travelled?

Context: Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders

Context: what was the first one's early profession?

Context: United States Air Force colonel, aeronautical engineer, rancher,

Context: being an engineer, has he been assigned in any project?

Context: Yes, Borman as a co-pilot in Project Gemini flights.

Context: what is the main objective of the project mentioned?

Context: Tto test the ability of the crew and spacecraft components to operate in space for that length of time.

Context: when did the first orbital movement take place?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Context: which organization did the launching?

Context: NASA

Context: can you tell me how the destination place mentioned above, got its name?

Context: The noun "moon" is derived from Old English "mōna", which stems from Proto-Germanic "*mēnōn", which in turn comes from Proto-Indo-European "*mēnsis" "month" which may be related to the verb "measure"

Context: what is the atmosphere here like?

Context: The surface pressure of this small mass is around 3 × 10 atm; ; it varies with the lunar day. Its sources include outgassing and sputtering, a product of the bombardment of lunar soil by solar wind ions.

Context: is water present there?

Context: Yes, the 2008 "Chandrayaan-1" spacecraft has since confirmed the existence of surface water ice, using the on-board Moon Mineralogy Mapper.

Context: what kind of human impact it faced?

Context: Beside the traces of human activity on the Moon, there have been some intended permanent installations like the "Moon Museum" art piece, Apollo 11 goodwill messages, Lunar plaque, "Fallen Astronaut" memorial and other artifacts.

Context: what is displayed in the museum specified above?

Context: It contains artworks by six prominent artists from the late 1960s.

Context: and whose memorial is built there?

Context: To commemorate the astronauts and cosmonauts who have died in the advancement of space exploration.

Question: can you name a few?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Fallen Astronaut [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: The first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first to reach the Moon, orbit it, and return

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: The triangular shape of the insignia refers to the shape of the Apollo CM, it shows a red figure8 looping around the Earth and Moon to reflect both the mission number and the circumlunar nature of the mission.

Context: can you mention some of the crew members who travelled?

Context: Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders

Context: what was the first one's early profession?

Context: United States Air Force colonel, aeronautical engineer, rancher,

Context: being an engineer, has he been assigned in any project?

Context: Yes, Borman as a co-pilot in Project Gemini flights.

Context: what is the main objective of the project mentioned?

Context: Tto test the ability of the crew and spacecraft components to operate in space for that length of time.

Context: when did the first orbital movement take place?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Context: which organization did the launching?

Context: NASA

Context: can you tell me how the destination place mentioned above, got its name?

Context: The noun "moon" is derived from Old English "mōna", which stems from Proto-Germanic "*mēnōn", which in turn comes from Proto-Indo-European "*mēnsis" "month" which may be related to the verb "measure"

Context: what is the atmosphere here like?

Context: The surface pressure of this small mass is around 3 × 10 atm; ; it varies with the lunar day. Its sources include outgassing and sputtering, a product of the bombardment of lunar soil by solar wind ions.

Context: is water present there?

Context: Yes, the 2008 "Chandrayaan-1" spacecraft has since confirmed the existence of surface water ice, using the on-board Moon Mineralogy Mapper.

Context: what kind of human impact it faced?

Context: Beside the traces of human activity on the Moon, there have been some intended permanent installations like the "Moon Museum" art piece, Apollo 11 goodwill messages, Lunar plaque, "Fallen Astronaut" memorial and other artifacts.

Context: what is displayed in the museum specified above?

Context: It contains artworks by six prominent artists from the late 1960s.

Context: and whose memorial is built there?

Context: To commemorate the astronauts and cosmonauts who have died in the advancement of space exploration.

Context: can you name a few?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were there any controversy regarding the memorial?

Answer: Yes, Van Hoeydonck planned to make and sell statuette's replicas.

Fallen Astronaut [SEP] Controversy

In May 1972, Scott learned that Van Hoeydonck planned to make and sell more replicas. He believed that this would be a violation of the spirit of their agreement and of NASA's policy against commercial exploitation of the space program, and he tried to persuade Van Hoeydonck to refrain. Van Hoeydonck placed a full-page advertisement in the July 1972 issue of "Art in America" magazine offering 950 replicas of "Fallen Astronaut" signed by the sculptor, sold by the Waddell Gallery of New York for $750 each, a second edition at a lower, unspecified price, and a catalog edition at $5.


Context: what is apollo 8?

Context: The first crewed spacecraft to leave low Earth orbit and the first to reach the Moon, orbit it, and return

Context: what is the mission insignia of it?

Context: The triangular shape of the insignia refers to the shape of the Apollo CM, it shows a red figure8 looping around the Earth and Moon to reflect both the mission number and the circumlunar nature of the mission.

Context: can you mention some of the crew members who travelled?

Context: Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders

Context: what was the first one's early profession?

Context: United States Air Force colonel, aeronautical engineer, rancher,

Context: being an engineer, has he been assigned in any project?

Context: Yes, Borman as a co-pilot in Project Gemini flights.

Context: what is the main objective of the project mentioned?

Context: Tto test the ability of the crew and spacecraft components to operate in space for that length of time.

Context: when did the first orbital movement take place?

Context: Apollo 8 launched on December 21, 1968

Context: where was the destination?

Context: Moon

Context: which organization did the launching?

Context: NASA

Context: can you tell me how the destination place mentioned above, got its name?

Context: The noun "moon" is derived from Old English "mōna", which stems from Proto-Germanic "*mēnōn", which in turn comes from Proto-Indo-European "*mēnsis" "month" which may be related to the verb "measure"

Context: what is the atmosphere here like?

Context: The surface pressure of this small mass is around 3 × 10 atm; ; it varies with the lunar day. Its sources include outgassing and sputtering, a product of the bombardment of lunar soil by solar wind ions.

Context: is water present there?

Context: Yes, the 2008 "Chandrayaan-1" spacecraft has since confirmed the existence of surface water ice, using the on-board Moon Mineralogy Mapper.

Context: what kind of human impact it faced?

Context: Beside the traces of human activity on the Moon, there have been some intended permanent installations like the "Moon Museum" art piece, Apollo 11 goodwill messages, Lunar plaque, "Fallen Astronaut" memorial and other artifacts.

Context: what is displayed in the museum specified above?

Context: It contains artworks by six prominent artists from the late 1960s.

Context: and whose memorial is built there?

Context: To commemorate the astronauts and cosmonauts who have died in the advancement of space exploration.

Context: can you name a few?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any controversy regarding the memorial?

Context: Yes, Van Hoeydonck planned to make and sell statuette's replicas.

Question: who is the person mentioned above?

Answer: Painter and printmaker

Fallen Astronaut [SEP] Commission

Prior to his Apollo 15 lunar mission, astronaut David Scott met Belgian painter and printmaker Paul Van Hoeydonck at a dinner party. It was there agreed that Van Hoeydonck would create a small statuette for Scott to place on the Moon, though their recollections of the details differ. Scott's purpose was to commemorate those astronauts and cosmonauts who had lost their lives in the furtherance of space exploration, and he designed and separately made a plaque listing 14 American and Soviet names. Van Hoeydonck was given a set of design specifications: the sculpture was to be lightweight but sturdy, capable of withstanding the temperature extremes of the Moon; it could not be identifiably male or female, nor of any identifiable ethnic group.


Question: who wrote the original goldilocks and the three bears

Answer: It was first recorded in narrative form by Robert Southey.

Goldilocks and the Three Bears [SEP] Origins

The story was first recorded in narrative form by British writer and poet Robert Southey, and first published anonymously as "The Story of the Three Bears" in 1837 in a volume of his writings called "The Doctor". The same year Southey's tale was published, the story was versified by George Nicol, who acknowledged the anonymous author of "The Doctor" as "the great, original concocter" of the tale. Southey was delighted with Nicol's effort to bring more exposure to the tale, concerned children might overlook it in "The Doctor". Nicol's version was illustrated with engravings by B. Hart (after "C.J."), and was reissued in 1848 with Southey identified as the story's author.


Context: who wrote the original goldilocks and the three bears

Context: It was first recorded in narrative form by Robert Southey.

Question: where was this person from?

Answer: Wine Street, Bristol.

Robert Southey [SEP] Life

Robert Southey was born in Wine Street, Bristol, to Robert Southey and Margaret Hill. He was educated at Westminster School, London (where he was expelled for writing an article in "The Flagellant" attributing the invention of flogging to the Devil), and at Balliol College, Oxford. Southey later said of Oxford, "All I learnt was a little swimming... and a little boating." Experimenting with a writing partnership with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, most notably in their joint composition of "The Fall of Robespierre", Southey published his first collection of poems in 1794. The same year, Southey, Coleridge, Robert Lovell and several others discussed creating an idealistic community ("pantisocracy") on the banks of the Susquehanna River in America: Southey was the first to reject the idea as unworkable, suggesting that they move the intended location to Wales, but when they failed to agree, the plan was abandoned.


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Question: what happened to this city during the 19th century?

Answer: New railway lines were established and there was disruptions of maritime commerce. They city also failed to keep up with newer manufacturing centres.

Explanation:
The city was associated with Victorian engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who designed the Great Western Railway between Bristol and London Paddington, two pioneering Bristol-built oceangoing steamships ( and ), and the Clifton Suspension Bridge. The new railway replaced the Kennet and Avon Canal, which had fully opened in 1810 as the main route for the transport of goods between Bristol and London. Competition from Liverpool (beginning around 1760), disruptions of maritime commerce due to war with France (1793) and the abolition of the slave trade (1807) contributed to Bristol's failure to keep pace with the newer manufacturing centres of Northern England and the West Midlands. The tidal Avon Gorge, which had secured the port during the Middle Ages, had become a liability. An 1804–09 plan to improve the city's port with a floating harbour designed by William Jessop was a costly error, requiring high harbour fees.

During the 19th century, Samuel Plimsoll, known as "the sailor's friend,

Bristol [SEP] 19th century


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Context: what happened to this city during the 19th century?

Context: New railway lines were established and there was disruptions of maritime commerce. They city also failed to keep up with newer manufacturing centres.

Question: is there any issue regarding inequity seen here?

Answer: he Runnymede Trust found in 2017 that Bristol "ranked 7th out of the 348 districts of England & Wales (1=worst) on the Index of Multiple Inequality."

Bristol [SEP] Inequality

The Runnymede Trust found in 2017 that Bristol "ranked 7th out of the 348 districts of England & Wales (1=worst) on the Index of Multiple Inequality." In terms of employment, the report found that "ethnic minorities are disadvantaged compared to White British people nationally, but this is to a greater extent in Bristol, particularly for Black groups." Black people in Bristol experience the 3rd highest level of educational inequality in England and Wales.


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Context: is there any issue regarding inequity seen here?

Context: he Runnymede Trust found in 2017 that Bristol "ranked 7th out of the 348 districts of England & Wales (1=worst) on the Index of Multiple Inequality."

Question: how is the air quality of this place?

Answer: It has been ranked as Britain's most sustainable city.

Bristol [SEP] Environment

Bristol was ranked as Britain's most sustainable city (based on its environmental performance, quality of life, future-proofing and approaches to climate change, recycling and biodiversity), topping environmental charity Forum for the Future's 2008 Sustainable Cities Index. Local initiatives include Sustrans (creators of the National Cycle Network, founded as Cyclebag in 1977) and Resourcesaver, a non-profit business established in 1988 by Avon Friends of the Earth. In 2014 "The Sunday Times" named it as the best city in Britain in which to live. The city received the 2015 European Green Capital Award, becoming the first UK city to receive this award.


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Context: how is the air quality of this place?

Context: It has been ranked as Britain's most sustainable city.

Question: was this aforementioned person involved in any political party?

Answer: Though initially he supported the radicals, later he supported the Tory.

Robert Southey [SEP] Politics

Although originally a radical supporter of the French Revolution, Southey followed the trajectory of his fellow Romantic poets Wordsworth and Coleridge towards conservatism. Embraced by the Tory establishment as Poet Laureate, and from 1807 in receipt of a yearly stipend from them, he vigorously supported the Liverpool government. He argued against parliamentary reform ("the railroad to ruin with the Devil for driver"), blamed the Peterloo Massacre on an allegedly revolutionary "rabble" killed and injured by government troops, and spurned Catholic emancipation. In 1817 he privately proposed penal transportation for those guilty of "libel" or "sedition". He had in mind figures like Thomas Jonathan Wooler and William Hone, whose prosecution he urged.


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Context: how is the air quality of this place?

Context: was this aforementioned person involved in any political party?

Context: Though initially he supported the radicals, later he supported the Tory.

Question: what did his parents do?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Robert Southey [SEP] Politics


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Context: how is the air quality of this place?

Context: what did his parents do?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what were some honors he received?

Answer: He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society, and that of the Royal Spanish Academy.

Explanation: Southey was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1822. He was also a member of the Royal Spanish Academy.

Robert Southey [SEP] Honours and memberships


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Context: how is the air quality of this place?

Context: what did his parents do?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what were some honors he received?

Context: He was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society, and that of the Royal Spanish Academy.

Question: what is the historical account behind the latter mentioned academy?

Answer: The Royal Spanish Academy was modeled after the Accademia della Crusca , of Italy, and the Académie Française , of France, with the purpose "to fix the voices and vocabularies of the Spanish language with propriety, elegance, and purity".

Royal Spanish Academy [SEP] History

The Royal Spanish Academy was founded in 1713, modeled after the Accademia della Crusca (1582), of Italy, and the Académie Française (1635), of France, with the purpose "to fix the voices and vocabularies of the Spanish language with propriety, elegance, and purity". King Philip V approved its constitution on 3 October 1714, placing it under the Crown's protection. Its aristocratic founder, , Duke of Escalona and Marquess of Villena, described its aims as "to assure that Spanish speakers will always be able to read Cervantes" – by exercising a progressive up-to-date maintenance of the formal language. The RAE began establishing rules for the orthography of Spanish beginning in 1741 with the first edition of the (spelled from the second edition onwards).


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Context: how is the air quality of this place?

Context: what did his parents do?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what were some honors he received?

Context: what is the historical account behind the latter mentioned academy?

Context: The Royal Spanish Academy was modeled after the Accademia della Crusca , of Italy, and the Académie Française , of France, with the purpose "to fix the voices and vocabularies of the Spanish language with propriety, elegance, and purity".

Question: when did it establish?

Answer: 1713.

Explanation: The Royal Spanish Academy was founded in 1713

Royal Spanish Academy [SEP] History


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Context: how is the air quality of this place?

Context: what did his parents do?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what were some honors he received?

Context: when did it establish?

Question: what are some members of the french academy mentioned above?

Answer: Philippe Pétain and others.

Académie Française [SEP] Introduction

Philippe Pétain, named Marshal of France after the victory of Verdun of World War I, was elected to the Académie in 1931 and, after his governorship of Vichy France in World War II, was forced to resign his seat in 1945. The body has the task of acting as an official authority on the language; it is charged with publishing an official dictionary of the language. Its rulings, however, are not binding on either the public or the government.


Context: where was this person from?

Context: Wine Street, Bristol.

Context: how is the air quality of this place?

Context: what did his parents do?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what were some honors he received?

Context: when did it establish?

Context: what are some members of the french academy mentioned above?

Context: Philippe Pétain and others.

Question: what was this person's early life like?

Answer: He was a French general officer who attained the position of Marshal of France at the end of World War I.

Philippe Pétain [SEP] Introduction

Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain (, ), Marshal Pétain ("Maréchal Pétain") and sometimes, The Old Marshal (), was a French general officer who attained the position of Marshal of France at the end of World War I, during which he became known as The Lion of Verdun (). In collaboration with Nazi Germany, he then served as the Chief of State of Vichy France from 1940 to 1944. Pétain, who was 84 years old in 1940, ranks as France's oldest head of state. During World War I, Pétain led the French Army to victory at the nine-month-long Battle of Verdun.


Question: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Answer: The 21st episode of the third season of "Lost" and 70th episode of the series.

Greatest Hits (Lost) [SEP] Introduction

"Greatest Hits" is the 21st episode of the third season of "Lost" and 70th episode of the series. It was written by co-executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed by supervising producer Stephen Williams. The episode first aired on May 16, 2007, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. "Greatest Hits" was viewed by 12 million Americans and was well received by critics. "Lost"'s editors received a Golden Reel Award nomination. The episode takes place on December 22, 2004, 92 days after the crash of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815. A group of survivors prepare for an upcoming raid on their camp by the "Others", while the rest prepare to contact a nearby freighter.


Context: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Context: The 21st episode of the third season of "Lost" and 70th episode of the series.

Question: is it a movie or a novel?

Answer: A TV series.

Explanation: "Greatest Hits" is the 21st episode of the third season of "Lost" and 70th episode of the series.

Greatest Hits (Lost) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Context: is it a movie or a novel?

Context: A TV series.

Question: when did it first release?

Answer: May 16, 2007.

Explanation: The episode first aired on May 16, 2007, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada.

Greatest Hits (Lost) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Context: is it a movie or a novel?

Context: A TV series.

Context: when did it first release?

Context: May 16, 2007.

Question: who is the producer of these series?

Answer: Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz.

Explanation: "Greatest Hits" is the 21st episode of the third season of "Lost" and 70th episode of the series. It was written by co-executive producers Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed by supervising producer Stephen Williams.

Greatest Hits (Lost) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Context: is it a movie or a novel?

Context: A TV series.

Context: when did it first release?

Context: May 16, 2007.

Context: who is the producer of these series?

Context: Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz.

Question: where is the first one from?

Answer: America.

Explanation: Edward Lawrence Kitsis (born February 4, 1971) is an American television writer and producer, best known for his work with his writing partner Adam Horowitz on the popular ABC drama series "Lost" and "Once Upon a Time".

Edward Kitsis [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Context: is it a movie or a novel?

Context: A TV series.

Context: when did it first release?

Context: May 16, 2007.

Context: who is the producer of these series?

Context: Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz.

Context: where is the first one from?

Context: America.

Question: where did he complete his studies from?

Answer: University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Edward Kitsis [SEP] Early life and education

Kitsis was born to a Jewish family, the son of Arlene and Tybe Kitsis of Minneapolis. In 1993, he graduated with a B.A. in radio, television, and film from the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he met Adam Horowitz in his "Introduction to Film" class.


Context: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Context: is it a movie or a novel?

Context: A TV series.

Context: when did it first release?

Context: May 16, 2007.

Context: who is the producer of these series?

Context: Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz.

Context: where is the first one from?

Context: America.

Context: where did he complete his studies from?

Context: University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Question: did he produce anything else apart from the series?

Answer: He wrote the sequel to the film "Tron".

Explanation: Kitsis also wrote "", the sequel to the film "Tron", with his partner Horowitz and wrote with the same co-writer the book for Universal Pictures future project "Ouija Board".

Edward Kitsis [SEP] Career


Context: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Context: is it a movie or a novel?

Context: A TV series.

Context: when did it first release?

Context: May 16, 2007.

Context: who is the producer of these series?

Context: Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz.

Context: where is the first one from?

Context: America.

Context: where did he complete his studies from?

Context: University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Context: did he produce anything else apart from the series?

Context: He wrote the sequel to the film "Tron".

Question: and where is the other producer from?

Answer: America.

Adam Horowitz [SEP] Introduction

Adam Horowitz (born December 4, 1971) is an American screenwriter and producer. He is known for co-creating the ABC fairy tale drama series "Once Upon a Time" with his writing partner Edward Kitsis. Days after the show ended in 2018, Kitsis and Horowitz were announced as showrunners for Apple TV's "Amazing Stories".


Context: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Context: is it a movie or a novel?

Context: A TV series.

Context: when did it first release?

Context: May 16, 2007.

Context: who is the producer of these series?

Context: Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz.

Context: where is the first one from?

Context: America.

Context: where did he complete his studies from?

Context: University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Context: He wrote the sequel to the film "Tron".

Context: and where is the other producer from?

Context: America.

Question: what did he start his career as?

Answer: He was writer and reporter for the "Daily Cardinal" student newspaper.

Adam Horowitz [SEP] Early life

Horowitz was born in New York City to a Jewish family, and graduated from Hunter College High School in 1990. He attended University of Wisconsin–Madison and graduated with a B.A. in 1994, majoring in communication arts and political science. There he met his future collaborator, Edward Kitsis. Horowitz was writer and reporter for the "Daily Cardinal" student newspaper, writing as many as five articles in the same issue. He often caught editors off-guard with humorous leads or picking odd quotes. He worked on articles about spearfishing and the Exxon Valdez oil spill.


Context: what is the greatest hits 'lost'?

Context: is it a movie or a novel?

Context: A TV series.

Context: when did it first release?

Context: May 16, 2007.

Context: who is the producer of these series?

Context: Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz.

Context: where is the first one from?

Context: America.

Context: where did he complete his studies from?

Context: University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Context: He wrote the sequel to the film "Tron".

Context: and where is the other producer from?

Context: America.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: He was writer and reporter for the "Daily Cardinal" student newspaper.

Question: what is the theme of the 21st episode?

Answer: A group of survivors prepare for an upcoming raid on their camp by the "Others", while the rest prepare to contact a nearby freighter.

Explanation: A group of survivors prepare for an upcoming raid on their camp by the "Others", while the rest prepare to contact a nearby freighter.

Greatest Hits (Lost) [SEP] Introduction

Charlie Pace (played by Dominic Monaghan) recounts the five greatest moments of his life, which are depicted in flashbacks, as he prepares to fulfill Desmond Hume's (Henry Ian Cusick) premonitions of his death.


Question: did they play football on christmas day in ww1

Answer: Yes, in 1914 as a part of the Christmas truce between German and British troops.

Christmas truce [SEP] Football matches

Many accounts of the truce involve one or more football matches played in no-man's land. This was mentioned in some of the earliest reports, with a letter written by a doctor attached to the Rifle Brigade, published in "The Times" on 1 January 1915, reporting "a football match... played between them and us in front of the trench". Similar stories have been told over the years, often naming units or the score. Some accounts of the game bring in elements of fiction by Robert Graves, a British poet and writer (and an officer on the front at the time) who reconstructed the encounter in a story published in 1962; in Graves's version, the score was 3–2 to the Germans.


Context: did they play football on christmas day in ww1

Context: Yes, in 1914 as a part of the Christmas truce between German and British troops.

Question: where did they play?

Answer: The Royal Field Artillery were supposed to have played against "Prussians and Hanovers" near Ypres.

Explanation: the Royal Field Artillery against "Prussians and Hanovers" near Ypres and the Lancashire Fusiliers near Le Touquet, with the detail of a bully beef ration tin as the "ball".

Christmas truce [SEP] Football matches

One recent writer has identified 29 reports of football, though does not give substantive details. Colonel J. E. B. Seely recorded in his diary for Christmas Day that he had been "Invited to football match between Saxons and English on New Year's Day", but this does not appear to have taken place.


Context: where did they play?

Context: The Royal Field Artillery were supposed to have played against "Prussians and Hanovers" near Ypres.

Question: who brought the truce in public attention?

Answer: The news of the football game came up in a letter written by a doctor attached to the Rifle Brigade, published in "The Times" on 1 January 1915.

Explanation: This was mentioned in some of the earliest reports, with a letter written by a doctor attached to the Rifle Brigade, published in "The Times" on 1 January 1915, reporting "a football match... played between them and us in front of the trench".

Christmas truce [SEP] Football matches


Context: where did they play?

Context: who brought the truce in public attention?

Context: The news of the football game came up in a letter written by a doctor attached to the Rifle Brigade, published in "The Times" on 1 January 1915.

Question: where did this sport originate?

Answer: In its modern form, in England

Football [SEP] Introduction

Contemporary codes of football can be traced back to the codification of these games at English public schools during the 19th century. The expansion and cultural influence of the British Empire allowed these rules of football to spread to areas of British influence outside the directly controlled Empire. By the end of the 19th century, distinct regional codes were already developing: Gaelic football, for example, deliberately incorporated the rules of local traditional football games in order to maintain their heritage. In 1888, The Football League was founded in England, becoming the first of many professional football competitions. During the 20th century, several of the various kinds of football grew to become some of the most popular team sports in the world.


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Question: does it have an association ?

Answer: Yes, in England it is known as The Football Association (FA).

Explanation: At the Freemasons' Tavern, Great Queen Street, London on the evening of 26 October 1863, representatives of several football clubs in the London Metropolitan area met for the inaugural meeting of The Football Association (FA).

Football [SEP] Football Association

The two contentious FA rules were as follows: At the fifth meeting it was proposed that these two rules be removed. Most of the delegates supported this, but F. M. Campbell, the representative from Blackheath and the first FA treasurer, objected. He said: "hacking is the true football". However, the motion to ban running with the ball in hand and hacking was carried and Blackheath withdrew from the FA. After the final meeting on 8 December, the FA published the "Laws of Football", the first comprehensive set of rules for the game later known as Association Football. The term "soccer", in use since the late 19th century, derives from an Oxford University abbreviation of "Association".


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Context: does it have an association ?

Context: Yes, in England it is known as The Football Association (FA).

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1863

The Football Association [SEP] Introduction

The Football Association (FA) is the governing body of association football in England and the Crown dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man. Formed in 1863, it is the oldest football association in the world and is responsible for overseeing all aspects of the amateur and professional game in its territory. The FA sanctions all competitive football matches within its remit at national level, and indirectly at local level through the county football associations. It runs numerous competitions, the most famous of which is the FA Cup. It is also responsible for appointing the management of the men's, women's, and youth national football teams.


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Context: does it have an association ?

Context: when was it formed?

Question: does it involve women's team?

Answer: Yes, it does now.

Explanation:
By 1921 women's football had become increasingly popular through the charitable games played by women's teams during and after the First World War. In a move that was widely seen as caused by jealousy of the crowds' interest in women's games which frequently exceeded that of the top men's teams, in 1921 the Football Association banned all women's teams from playing on grounds affiliated to the FA because they thought football damaged women's bodies.

For several decades this decision meant that women's football virtually ceased to exist. It only reversed from 1969 when, after the increased interest in football caused by England's 1966 World Cup triumph, the Women's Football Association was founded, although it would take a further two years - and an order from UEFA - to force the (men's) Football Association to remove its restrictions on the playing rights of women's teams. It was not until 1983 that the WFA was able to affiliate to the FA as a "County Association" and only in 1993 did

The Football Association [SEP] Women's football


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Context: does it have an association ?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: does it involve women's team?

Context: Yes, it does now.

Question: name few members of the board ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Context: does it have an association ?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: does it involve women's team?

Context: Yes, it does now.

Context: name few members of the board ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is any scandal associated with it?

Answer: In mid-November 2016, allegations of widespread historical sexual abuse at football clubs dating back to the 1970s began to emerge. The FA subsequently set up a helpline which received a huge number of calls.

Explanation:
In mid-November 2016, allegations of widespread historical sexual abuse at football clubs dating back to the 1970s began to emerge. On 21 November, the Football Association said it would set up a helpline; this was established with the NSPCC and opened on 24 November, reportedly receiving over 50 calls within the first two hours, over 100 by 27 November, and 860 ("more than three times as many referrals as in the first three days of the Jimmy Savile scandal") by 1 December with 350 individuals alleging abuse. The FA and NSPCC also collaborated to produce a film about how to keep children safe in the sport, featuring the captains of England's men's, women's and cerebral palsy football teams (Wayne Rooney, Steph Houghton and Jack Rutter).

On 27 November, the FA announced it was to set up an internal review, led by independent counsel Kate Gallafent QC, into what Crewe and Manchester City knew about convicted child sex offender Barry Bennell and allegations of child sexual abuse in footb

The Football Association [SEP] UK football sexual abuse scandal

On 27 November, the FA announced it was to set up an internal review, led by independent counsel Kate Gallafent QC, into what Crewe and Manchester City knew about convicted child sex offender Barry Bennell and allegations of child sexual abuse in football, and investigate what information it was aware of at the time of the alleged offences. The FA was criticised by Conservative MP Damian Collins, chair of the House of Commons' Culture, Media and Sport Committee, for being too slow in reacting and not instigating a wider review. Former sport minister Gerry Sutcliffe talked of previous concern about how the FA dealt with governance of the sport and with youth development (in the 1990s, the FA was said to have reacted "dismissively" to worries about sexual abuse in the game, and too slow to implement criminal record checks; in 2003, the FA had scrapped a project meant to ensure children were being protected from sexual abuse; and FA officials had been uncooperative with the review project, with ten of 14 FA staff not replying to interview requests and a report by the researchers of others being "prevented/bullied" from talking).


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Context: does it have an association ?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: does it involve women's team?

Context: Yes, it does now.

Context: name few members of the board ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any scandal associated with it?

Context: In mid-November 2016, allegations of widespread historical sexual abuse at football clubs dating back to the 1970s began to emerge. The FA subsequently set up a helpline which received a huge number of calls.

Question: name few people linked with this scandal?

Answer: Jimmy Savile

Jimmy Savile sexual abuse scandal [SEP] Introduction

Jimmy Savile (1926–2011) was an English media personality who, during his lifetime, was well known in the United Kingdom for his eccentricities and was generally respected for his charitable work. He was knighted in 1990. In late 2012, almost a year after his death, reports surfaced that Savile had sexually abused hundreds of individuals throughout his life, with alleged male and female victims, ranging from prepubescent to adult. By 11 October 2012, allegations had been made against Savile to thirteen British police forces, which led to the setting-up of inquiries into practices at the BBC and within the National Health Service.


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Context: does it have an association ?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: does it involve women's team?

Context: Yes, it does now.

Context: name few members of the board ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any scandal associated with it?

Context: name few people linked with this scandal?

Context: Jimmy Savile

Question: where was born?

Answer: Leeds, UK

Jimmy Savile [SEP] Early life

Savile, born in Leeds, was the youngest of seven children (his elder siblings were Mary, Marjory, Vincent, John, Joan, and Christina) in a Roman Catholic family. His parents were Vincent Joseph Marie Savile (1886–1953), a bookmaker's clerk and insurance agent, and his wife, Agnes Monica Kelly (1886–1972). His paternal grandmother was Scottish. Savile grew up during the Great Depression, and later claimed, "I was forged in the crucible of want." He described his father as "scrupulously honest but scrupulously broke." Savile's mother believed he owed his life to the intercession of the Venerable Margaret Sinclair, a Scottish nun, after he recovered quickly from illness, possibly pneumonia, at the age of two when his mother prayed at Leeds Cathedral after picking up a pamphlet about Sinclair.


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Context: does it have an association ?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: does it involve women's team?

Context: Yes, it does now.

Context: name few members of the board ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any scandal associated with it?

Context: Jimmy Savile

Context: where was born?

Context: Leeds, UK

Question: did he receive any awards ?

Answer: He did, but many of those are no longer considered applicable or has been withdrawn from lists.

Explanation: Many honours are considered to cease on the death of the holder; some of Savile's honours were considered no longer applicable, and did not need to be rescinded. In other cases honours were withdrawn, or removed from lists:

Jimmy Savile [SEP] Honours and awards


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Context: does it have an association ?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: does it involve women's team?

Context: Yes, it does now.

Context: name few members of the board ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any scandal associated with it?

Context: Jimmy Savile

Context: where was born?

Context: Leeds, UK

Context: did he receive any awards ?

Context: He did, but many of those are no longer considered applicable or has been withdrawn from lists.

Question: how is the whether of the city he was born in?

Answer: Summers are usually mild, with moderate rainfall, while winters are chilly, cloudy with occasional snow and frost.

Leeds [SEP] Climate

Leeds has a climate that is oceanic (Köppen: "Cfb"), and influenced by the Pennines. Summers are usually mild, with moderate rainfall, while winters are chilly, cloudy with occasional snow and frost. The nearest official weather recording station is at Bingley, some twenty kilometres away at a higher altitude. July is the warmest month, with a mean temperature of , while the coldest month is January, with a mean temperature of . Temperatures above and below are not very common but can happen occasionally. Temperatures at Leeds Bradford Airport fell to in December 2010 and reached at Leeds city centre in August 2003.


Context: where did they play?

Context: where did this sport originate?

Context: In its modern form, in England

Context: does it have an association ?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: does it involve women's team?

Context: Yes, it does now.

Context: name few members of the board ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any scandal associated with it?

Context: Jimmy Savile

Context: where was born?

Context: Leeds, UK

Context: did he receive any awards ?

Context: how is the whether of the city he was born in?

Context: Summers are usually mild, with moderate rainfall, while winters are chilly, cloudy with occasional snow and frost.

Question: which local authority governs it?

Answer: Leeds City Council

Leeds [SEP] Local government

This area formed a metropolitan district in the county of West Yorkshire. It gained both borough and city status and is known as the City of Leeds. Initially, local government services were provided by Leeds City Council and West Yorkshire County Council. When the county council was abolished in 1986, the city council absorbed its functions, and some powers passed to organisations such as the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Authority. From 1988 two run-down and derelict areas close to the city centre were designated for regeneration and became the responsibility of Leeds Development Corporation, outside the planning remit of the city council.


Question: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Answer: He was a physician and professor of physiology and pharmacology

Barend Joseph Stokvis [SEP] Introduction

Barend Joseph Stokvis (; 16 August 1834 – 29 September 1902) was a physician and professor of physiology and pharmacology at the University of Amsterdam. He is mainly remembered for his description of acute porphyria in 1889. As a researcher in chemical pathology he made contributions to the understanding of a number of diseases, such as diabetes. He was also considered an expert in tropical medicine and a celebrated medical educator. He authored an influential pharmacology textbook. Stokvis was one of a number of prominent 19th century Jewish physicians in the Netherlands.


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: He was a physician and professor of physiology and pharmacology

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 16 August 1834

Explanation: Barend Joseph Stokvis (; 16 August 1834 – 29 September 1902) was a physician and professor of physiology and pharmacology at the University of Amsterdam.


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Question: where did he study?

Answer: University of Utrecht

Barend Joseph Stokvis [SEP] Early life and education

Stokvis was born to Rachel Wittering and Joseph Barend Stokvis, Jr., a Jewish physician and obstetrician in Amsterdam. He studied medicine in Amsterdam and at the University of Utrecht under Franciscus Donders and Jacobus Schroeder van der Kolk, obtaining a doctorate on a dissertation on hepatic glucose production in diabetes in 1856. His thesis appeared shortly after the publication of related work by the French physiologist Claude Bernard. Stokvis may also have been influenced by the chemist Gerardus Mulder in Amsterdam. Subsequently, he travelled to Paris and Vienna (and possibly Prague), before establishing himself in medical practice in Amsterdam. He continued his medical research under the physiologists Adriaan Heynsius, Wilhelm Kühne and Thomas Place.


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Question: so was he a doctor?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: . As a researcher in chemical pathology he made contributions to the understanding of a number of diseases, such as diabetes. He was also considered an expert in tropical medicine and a celebrated medical educator.


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Context: so was he a doctor?

Context: Yes

Question: what degrees did he have?

Answer: He obtained a doctorate on a dissertation on hepatic glucose production in diabetes

Explanation: He studied medicine in Amsterdam and at the University of Utrecht under Franciscus Donders and Jacobus Schroeder van der Kolk, obtaining a doctorate on a dissertation on hepatic glucose production in diabetes in 185


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Context: so was he a doctor?

Context: Yes

Context: what degrees did he have?

Context: He obtained a doctorate on a dissertation on hepatic glucose production in diabetes

Question: has he written any books?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Context: so was he a doctor?

Context: Yes

Context: what degrees did he have?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did he have any notable achievements?

Answer: He was one of a number of prominent 19th century Jewish physicians in the Netherlands.

Explanation: Stokvis was one of a number of prominent 19th century Jewish physicians in the Netherlands.


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Context: so was he a doctor?

Context: Yes

Context: what degrees did he have?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he have any notable achievements?

Context: He was one of a number of prominent 19th century Jewish physicians in the Netherlands.

Question: apart from working in the field of science what else did he take part in?

Answer: He was also a patron of the arts.

Barend Joseph Stokvis [SEP] Other activities

Together with Samuel Siegmund Rosenstein, professor of medicine in Leiden, he was a supporter of Aletta Jacobs, the first woman to qualify as a doctor in the Netherlands. In addition to his medical work, Stokvis also succeeded his father as president of the charitable Jewish Poor Board (Nederlandsch Israëlitisch Armbestuur), was a member-founder of the Dutch Jewish Institute for the Insane, and a board member of the Jewish Institute for the Aged and the Amsterdam Jewish Hospital ("Centraal Israëlitische Ziekenverpleging"). He was also a patron of the arts.


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Context: so was he a doctor?

Context: Yes

Context: what degrees did he have?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he have any notable achievements?

Context: apart from working in the field of science what else did he take part in?

Context: He was also a patron of the arts.

Question: can you please name any artist or artwork that he has patronized?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Stokvis was close to the influential German pathologist Rudolf Virchow. In 1879 Stokvis was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, and he served as vice-president of the Academy in 1896. He was awarded received an honorary Doctorate of Laws by the University of Edinburgh in 1884. Stokvis also chaired the 1883 International Colonial Medicine Congress in Amsterdam. He was one of the founders (in 1896) of "Janus", an international journal for the history of medicine. He is regarded as an illustrious member of Holland's medical dynasty, and as a pioneer in the fields of chemical physiology and chemotherapy.


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Context: so was he a doctor?

Context: Yes

Context: what degrees did he have?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he have any notable achievements?

Context: He was also a patron of the arts.

Context: can you please name any artist or artwork that he has patronized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were his parents?

Answer: Rachel Wittering and Joseph Barend Stokvis, Jr.

Explanation: Stokvis was born to Rachel Wittering and Joseph Barend Stokvis, Jr., a Jewish physician and obstetrician in Amsterdam.


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Context: so was he a doctor?

Context: Yes

Context: what degrees did he have?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he have any notable achievements?

Context: He was also a patron of the arts.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Rachel Wittering and Joseph Barend Stokvis, Jr.

Question: did he have any kids?

Answer: He had two children.

Explanation: They had two children.

Barend Joseph Stokvis [SEP] Personal life

In 1865 he married Julia Elisabeth, the sister of his close friend, the banker and philanthropist A.C. Wertheim. They had two children. He was an ardent swimmer, and wrote poetry under several pseudonyms. He spoke several languages. He died in Amsterdam shortly after returning from a holiday in Ireland, from what was thought to be myocarditis.


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Context: so was he a doctor?

Context: Yes

Context: what degrees did he have?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he have any notable achievements?

Context: He was also a patron of the arts.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his parents?

Context: did he have any kids?

Context: He had two children.

Question: the country that you had mentioned above, was it the same country that he was born in?

Answer: Yes


Context: who was barend joseph stokvis?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 16 August 1834

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Utrecht

Context: so was he a doctor?

Context: Yes

Context: what degrees did he have?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he have any notable achievements?

Context: He was also a patron of the arts.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his parents?

Context: did he have any kids?

Context: He had two children.

Context: the country that you had mentioned above, was it the same country that he was born in?

Context: Yes

Question: and did he die in this country as well?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: He died in Amsterdam shortly after returning from a holiday in Ireland, from what was thought to be myocarditis.


Question: what does the number at the beginning of sesame street mean

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sesame Street [SEP] Introduction

Sesame Street is an American educational children's television series that combines live action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW) until June 2000) and was created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett. The program is known for its images communicated through the use of Jim Henson's Muppets, and includes short films, with humor and cultural references. The series premiered on November 10, 1969, to positive reviews, some controversy, and high viewership; it has aired on the U.S.'s national public television provider PBS since its debut, with its first run moving to premium channel HBO on January 16, 2016, then its sister streaming service HBO Max in 2020.


Context: what does the number at the beginning of sesame street mean

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this street ?

Answer: It  an American educational children's television series that combines live action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry

Explanation: Sesame Street is an American educational children's television series that combines live action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry.

Sesame Street [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this street ?

Context: It  an American educational children's television series that combines live action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry

Question: when was it introduced ?

Answer: November 10, 1969

Explanation: The program premiered on public television stations on November 10, 1969.

Sesame Street [SEP] History

The show's success continued into the 1980s. In 1981, when the federal government withdrew its funding, CTW turned to, and expanded, other revenue sources, including its magazine division, book royalties, product licensing, and foreign broadcast income. "Sesame Street"s curriculum has expanded to include more affective topics such as relationships, ethics, and emotions. Many of the show's storylines were taken from the experiences of its writing staff, cast, and crew, most notably, the 1982 death of Will Lee—who played Mr. Hooper—and the marriage of Luis and Maria in 1988. By the end of the 1990s, "Sesame Street" faced societal and economic challenges, including changes in viewing habits of young children, competition from other shows, the development of cable television, and a drop in ratings.