Context: what is this system about?

Context: who was the first to come up with this system?

Context: Grégoire de Saint-Vincent and Bonaventura Cavalieri independently introduced the concepts in the mid-seventeenth century, though the actual term "polar coordinates" has been attributed to Gregorio Fontana

Question: who was the first person?

Answer: A Flemish Jesuit and mathematician best remembered for his work on quadrature of the hyperbola

Grégoire de Saint-Vincent [SEP] Introduction

Grégoire de Saint-Vincent (8 September 1584 Bruges – 5 June 1667 Ghent) was a Flemish Jesuit and mathematician. He is remembered for his work on quadrature of the hyperbola. Grégoire gave the "clearest early account of the summation of geometric series." He also resolved Zeno's paradox by showing that the time intervals involved formed a geometric progression and thus had a finite sum.


Context: when are polar coordinates used in real life

Context: They are used often in navigation as the destination or direction of travel can be given as an angle and distance from the object being considered

Context: what is this system about?

Context: A two-dimensional coordinate system in which each point on a plane is determined by a distance from a reference point and an angle from a reference direction

Context: who was the first person?

Context: A Flemish Jesuit and mathematician best remembered for his work on quadrature of the hyperbola

Question: and who was the second?

Answer: An Italian mathematician and a Jesuate

Bonaventura Cavalieri [SEP] Introduction

Bonaventura Francesco Cavalieri (; 1598 – 30 November 1647) was an Italian mathematician and a Jesuate. He is known for his work on the problems of optics and motion, work on indivisibles, the precursors of infinitesimal calculus, and the introduction of logarithms to Italy. Cavalieri's principle in geometry partially anticipated integral calculus.


Context: what is this system about?

Context: who was the first person?

Context: and who was the second?

Context: An Italian mathematician and a Jesuate

Question: has he also worked in astronomy?

Answer: Yes. Towards the end of his life, Cavalieri published two books on astronomy

Bonaventura Cavalieri [SEP] Work in astronomy

Towards the end of his life, Cavalieri published two books on astronomy. While they use the language of astrology, he states in the text that he did not believe in or practice astrology. Those books were the (1639) and the (1646).


Context: what is this system about?

Context: who was the first person?

Context: and who was the second?

Context: An Italian mathematician and a Jesuate

Context: has he also worked in astronomy?

Context: Yes. Towards the end of his life, Cavalieri published two books on astronomy

Question: did the system also have conic sections?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Polar coordinate system [SEP] Conic sections

A conic section with one focus on the pole and the other somewhere on the 0° ray (so that the conic's major axis lies along the polar axis) is given by: where "e" is the eccentricity and formula_15 is the semi-latus rectum (the perpendicular distance at a focus from the major axis to the curve). If , this equation defines a hyperbola; if , it defines a parabola; and if , it defines an ellipse. The special case of the latter results in a circle of the radius formula_15.


Context: what is this system about?

Context: who was the first person?

Context: and who was the second?

Context: An Italian mathematician and a Jesuate

Context: has he also worked in astronomy?

Context: did the system also have conic sections?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the system include complex numbers?

Answer: Yes. Every complex number can be represented as a point in the complex plane, and can therefore be expressed by specifying the point's polar coordinates

Polar coordinate system [SEP] Complex numbers

Every complex number can be represented as a point in the complex plane, and can therefore be expressed by specifying either the point's Cartesian coordinates (called rectangular or Cartesian form) or the point's polar coordinates (called polar form). The complex number "z" can be represented in rectangular form as where "i" is the imaginary unit, or can alternatively be written in polar form (via the conversion formulae given above) as and from there as where "e" is Euler's number, which are equivalent as shown by Euler's formula. (Note that this formula, like all those involving exponentials of angles, assumes that the angle "φ" is expressed in radians.) To convert between the rectangular and polar forms of a complex number, the conversion formulae given above can be used.


Context: what is this system about?

Context: who was the first person?

Context: and who was the second?

Context: An Italian mathematician and a Jesuate

Context: has he also worked in astronomy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the system include complex numbers?

Context: Yes. Every complex number can be represented as a point in the complex plane, and can therefore be expressed by specifying the point's polar coordinates

Question: how was calculus related to the system?

Answer: Calculus can be applied to equations expressed in polar coordinates

Polar coordinate system [SEP] Calculus

Calculus can be applied to equations expressed in polar coordinates. The angular coordinate "φ" is expressed in radians throughout this section, which is the conventional choice when doing calculus.


Context: what is this system about?

Context: who was the first person?

Context: and who was the second?

Context: An Italian mathematician and a Jesuate

Context: has he also worked in astronomy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the system include complex numbers?

Context: how was calculus related to the system?

Context: Calculus can be applied to equations expressed in polar coordinates

Question: where did this first orginiate in?

Answer: Elements of it appeared in ancient Greece, then in China and the Middle East, and still later again in medieval Europe and in India

Calculus [SEP] History

Modern calculus was developed in 17th-century Europe by Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (independently of each other, first publishing around the same time) but elements of it appeared in ancient Greece, then in China and the Middle East, and still later again in medieval Europe and in India.


Context: what is this system about?

Context: who was the first person?

Context: and who was the second?

Context: An Italian mathematician and a Jesuate

Context: has he also worked in astronomy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the system include complex numbers?

Context: how was calculus related to the system?

Context: where did this first orginiate in?

Context: Elements of it appeared in ancient Greece, then in China and the Middle East, and still later again in medieval Europe and in India

Question: can you tell me varieties of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Calculus [SEP] History


Question: when did the second spider man movie come out

Answer: 2004

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Introduction

Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar and Michael Chabon. Based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name, it is the second installment in the "Spider-Man" trilogy and a sequel to 2002's "Spider-Man" film, starring Tobey Maguire alongside Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Alfred Molina, Rosemary Harris, and Donna Murphy. Set two years after the events of "Spider-Man", the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man, which affects his civilian life dramatically.


Context: when did the second spider man movie come out

Question: is there any extension version of the movie?

Answer: Yes, "Spider-Man 2.1"

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] "Spider-Man 2.1" (2007)

An extended cut of the film, entitled "Spider-Man 2.1", was released on DVD and Blu-ray on April 17, 2007 and on October 30, 2007. The cut included eight minutes of new footage, with new special features not included in the original release, as well as a sneak preview of the then-upcoming "Spider-Man 3". The cut featured 3 new, 1 alternate, and 11 extended scenes, and a featurette: "Inside Spider-Man 2.1", detailing the making of the cut. A similar cut aired on January 2, 2007 on the FX channel with an exclusive sneak preview for "Spider-Man 3".


Context: is there any extension version of the movie?

Context: Yes, "Spider-Man 2.1"

Question: what was the extension about?

Answer: The cut included eight minutes of new footage, with new special features not included in the original release, as well as a sneak preview of the then-upcoming "Spider-Man 3".

Explanation: The cut included eight minutes of new footage, with new special features not included in the original release, as well as a sneak preview of the then-upcoming "Spider-Man 3".


Context: Yes, "Spider-Man 2.1"

Context: what was the extension about?

Context: The cut included eight minutes of new footage, with new special features not included in the original release, as well as a sneak preview of the then-upcoming "Spider-Man 3".

Question: any games on the movie?

Answer: Yes,  An action-adventure video game, it serves as a follow-up to the "Spider-Man: The Movie"

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Video game

To coincide with the film's release, a video game of the same name was released for the Game Boy Advance, GameCube, Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 2 and Xbox on June 28, 2004. Releases on the PlayStation Portable and Nintendo DS systems would follow. An action-adventure video game, it serves as a follow-up to the "Spider-Man: The Movie" (2002). Published by Activision, the console versions were developed by Treyarch, but the other versions had different developers. The console versions of "Spider-Man 2" were well received, with the exception of the PC/Mac version. Upon launch, the game had shipped more than 2million units in North America by July 7, 2004.


Context: Yes, "Spider-Man 2.1"

Context: what was the extension about?

Context: any games on the movie?

Context: Yes,  An action-adventure video game, it serves as a follow-up to the "Spider-Man: The Movie"

Question: name of the game?

Answer: Spiderman 2 (Video game)

Explanation: a video game of the same name was released

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Video game


Context: Yes, "Spider-Man 2.1"

Context: what was the extension about?

Context: any games on the movie?

Context: name of the game?

Context: Spiderman 2 (Video game)

Question: who produced the game?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Video game


Context: Yes, "Spider-Man 2.1"

Context: what was the extension about?

Context: any games on the movie?

Context: name of the game?

Context: Spiderman 2 (Video game)

Context: who produced the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which game company was involved in the game?

Answer: The game was published by Activision, the console versions were developed by Treyarch

Spider-Man 2 (video game) [SEP] Introduction

Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 action-adventure game, based on the film of the same name, while incorporating additional material from the comic books. It is a follow-up to the 2002 game "Spider-Man", itself based on the 2002 film, and incorporates various references to the events of that game. Published by Activision, the console versions were developed by Treyarch; other versions had different developers. All versions of the game follow and expand on the film's plot, which depicts Spider-Man's conflict with his former mentor, Dr. Otto Octavius, now the supervillain Doctor Octopus, who plans to recreate a fusion power experiment that will destroy New York City, while dealing with the personal problems of his civilian persona, Peter Parker.


Context: Yes, "Spider-Man 2.1"

Context: what was the extension about?

Context: any games on the movie?

Context: name of the game?

Context: Spiderman 2 (Video game)

Context: who produced the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which game company was involved in the game?

Context: The game was published by Activision, the console versions were developed by Treyarch

Question: name a few games by the publisher?

Answer: "Call of Duty" , "Guitar Hero" series.

Activision [SEP] Introduction

Building on existing assets, the Kotick-led Activision pursued more publishing opportunities and, after recovering from the former debt, started acquiring numerous studios and intellectual properties over the 1990s and 2000s, among these being the "Call of Duty" and "Guitar Hero" series. A holding company was formed as Activision's parent company to manage the internal and acquired studios. In 2008, this holding company merged with Vivendi Games (the parent company of Blizzard Entertainment) and formed Activision Blizzard, with Kotick as its CEO. Within this structure, Activision serves to manage numerous third-party studios and publish all of the parent company's games outside of those created by Blizzard.


Context: Yes, "Spider-Man 2.1"

Context: what was the extension about?

Context: any games on the movie?

Context: name of the game?

Context: Spiderman 2 (Video game)

Context: who produced the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few games by the publisher?

Context: "Call of Duty" , "Guitar Hero" series.

Question: what is the first game about?

Answer: It is a first-person shooter video game franchise. It first focused on games set in World War II.

Call of Duty [SEP] Introduction

Call of Duty is a first-person shooter video game franchise published by Activision. Starting out in 2003, it first focused on games set in World War II. Over time, the series has seen games set in the midst of the Cold War, futuristic worlds, and outer space. The games were first developed by Infinity Ward, then also by Treyarch and Sledgehammer Games. Several spin-off and handheld games were made by other developers. The most recent title, "", was released on October 25, 2019. The next title, "", is set for release on November 13, 2020. The series originally focused on the World War II setting, with Infinity Ward developing the first (2003) and second (2005) titles in the series and Treyarch developing the third (2006).


Context: Yes, "Spider-Man 2.1"

Context: what was the extension about?

Context: any games on the movie?

Context: name of the game?

Context: Spiderman 2 (Video game)

Context: who produced the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few games by the publisher?

Context: "Call of Duty" , "Guitar Hero" series.

Context: what is the first game about?

Context: It is a first-person shooter video game franchise. It first focused on games set in World War II.

Question: is there any comics on it?

Answer: Yes, "Call of Duty: Zombies" is a six-part comic book

Call of Duty [SEP] Comic books

"" is a six-part comic book mini-series based on "Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2". The storyline focuses on the backstory of the character Simon "Ghost" Riley. The series is published by WildStorm and the first issue was released on November 10, 2009, alongside the game. "Call of Duty: Zombies" is a six-part comic book series published by Dark Horse Comics. The series ties in with the Zombies game mode of the "Black Ops" subseries developed by Treyarch. The series is co-written by Justin Jordan, Treyarch's Jason Blundell and Craig Houston. The series is illustrated by artist Jonathan Wayshak and colorist Dan Jackson.


Question: what category was charlie when it hit polk county

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Charley was the first of four individual hurricanes to impact or strike Florida during 2004, along with Frances, Ivan and Jeanne, as well as one of the strongest hurricanes ever to strike the United States. It was the third named storm, the second hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Charley lasted from August 9 to 15, and at its peak intensity it attained winds, making it a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It made landfall in Southwest Florida at maximum strength, making it the strongest hurricane to hit the United States since Hurricane Andrew struck Florida in 1992 and the strongest hurricane to hit southwest Florida in recorded history.


Context: what category was charlie when it hit polk county

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did this hurricane happen?

Answer: August 9, 2004

Explanation: Charley lasted from August 9 to 15, and at its peak intensity it attained winds, making it a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Introduction

Falling trees tore down power utilities and smashed cars, and their huge roots lifted underground water and sewer utilities. The storm slowed as it exited the state over Ormond Beach just north of Daytona Beach. The storm was ultimately absorbed by a front in the Atlantic Ocean shortly after sunrise on August 15, near southeastern Massachusetts. Charley was initially expected to hit further north in Tampa, and caught many Floridians off-guard due to a sudden change in the storm's track as it approached the state. Along its path, Charley caused 10 deaths and $16.9 billion in damage to insured residential property, making it the second costliest hurricane in United States history at the time.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this hurricane happen?

Context: August 9, 2004

Question: where in the us did it hit?

Answer: northeastern South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, etc.

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Rest of United States

Upon making landfall on northeastern South Carolina, Charley produced a storm tide that was unofficially measured to up to in Myrtle Beach. Wind gusts were moderate, peaking at in North Myrtle Beach, though there were several unofficial records of hurricane-force gusts. Charley produced moderate rainfall along its path, peaking at over 7 in (178 mm). Moderate winds knocked down numerous trees. Flash flooding occurred in Charleston County, causing drainage problems. Damage in South Carolina totaled to $20 million. In North Carolina, Charley produced an estimated storm surge of , along with waves of up to in height. This produced minor beach erosion along the coastline.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this hurricane happen?

Context: August 9, 2004

Context: where in the us did it hit?

Context: northeastern South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, etc.

Question: where did the name of the last city come from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this hurricane happen?

Context: August 9, 2004

Context: where in the us did it hit?

Context: where did the name of the last city come from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: do they speak only english there?

Answer: No, they speak English, Spanish, Korean, Vietnamese, Chinese and Tagalog.

Virginia [SEP] Languages

, 85.9% (6,299,127) of Virginia residents age five and older spoke English at home as a first language, while 14.1% (1,036,442) did not—6.4% (470,058) spoke Spanish, 0.8% (56,518) Korean, 0.6% (45,881) Vietnamese, 0.6% (42,418) Chinese (including Mandarin), and 0.6% (40,724) Tagalog. English was passed as the Commonwealth's official language by statutes in 1981 and again in 1996, though the status is not mandated by the Constitution of Virginia. The Piedmont region is known for its dialect's strong influence on Southern American English. While a more homogenized American English is found in urban areas, various accents are also used, including the Tidewater accent, the Old Virginia accent, and the anachronistic Elizabethan of Tangier Island.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this hurricane happen?

Context: August 9, 2004

Context: where in the us did it hit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they speak only english there?

Context: No, they speak English, Spanish, Korean, Vietnamese, Chinese and Tagalog.

Question: how many universities do they have ?

Answer: 169 colleges and universities

Virginia [SEP] Colleges and universities

, Virginia has the sixth highest percent of residents with bachelor's degrees or higher, with 38.2 percent. As of that year, there are 169 colleges and universities in Virginia. In the 2019 "U.S. News & World Report" ranking of national public universities, the University of Virginia is ranked No. 3, the College of William and Mary is No. 10, Virginia Tech is No. 30, George Mason University is No. 67, and Virginia Commonwealth University is No. 80. James Madison University is ranked the No.6 regional university in The South. There are 124 private institutions in the state, including nationally ranked liberal arts colleges Washington and Lee University at No.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this hurricane happen?

Context: August 9, 2004

Context: where in the us did it hit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they speak only english there?

Context: how many universities do they have ?

Context: 169 colleges and universities

Question: was this place always a state?

Answer: No. it was a colony.

Virginia [SEP] Statehood

The British Parliament's efforts to levy new taxes following the French and Indian War were deeply unpopular in the colonies. In the House of Burgesses, opposition to taxation without representation was led by Patrick Henry and Richard Henry Lee, among others. Virginians began to coordinate their actions with other colonies in 1773, and sent delegates to the Continental Congress the following year. After the House of Burgesses was dissolved by the royal governor in 1774, Virginia's revolutionary leaders continued to govern via the Virginia Conventions. On May 15, 1776, the Convention declared Virginia's independence from the British Empire and adopted George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights, which was then included in a new constitution.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this hurricane happen?

Context: August 9, 2004

Context: where in the us did it hit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they speak only english there?

Context: how many universities do they have ?

Context: 169 colleges and universities

Context: was this place always a state?

Context: No. it was a colony.

Question: was it a part of any war?

Answer: American Revolutionary War

Virginia [SEP] Statehood

Another Virginian, Thomas Jefferson, drew upon Mason's work in drafting the national Declaration of Independence. When the American Revolutionary War began, George Washington was selected to head the colonial army. During the war, the capital was moved to Richmond at the urging of Governor Thomas Jefferson, who feared that Williamsburg's coastal location would make it vulnerable to British attack. In 1781, the combined action of Continental and French land and naval forces trapped the British army on the Virginia Peninsula, where troops under George Washington and Comte de Rochambeau defeated British General Cornwallis in the Siege of Yorktown. His surrender on October 19, 1781 led to peace negotiations in Paris and secured the independence of the colonies.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this hurricane happen?

Context: August 9, 2004

Context: where in the us did it hit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they speak only english there?

Context: how many universities do they have ?

Context: 169 colleges and universities

Context: was this place always a state?

Context: No. it was a colony.

Context: was it a part of any war?

Context: American Revolutionary War

Question: when did this war happen?

Answer: 19 April 1775

American Revolutionary War [SEP] Introduction

When Parliament answered with punitive measures on Massachusetts, twelve colonies responded with the First Continental Congress to boycott British goods. Fighting broke out on 19 April 1775 when the British garrison at Boston were sent to destroy a colonial Assembly powder-house and were harassed by local militia at Lexington and Concord. In June the Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington to create a Continental Army and oversee the capture of Boston. When their Olive Branch Petition to King and Parliament was rejected, the Patriots attacked British Quebec but failed. In July 1776, Congress unanimously passed the Declaration of Independence. Hopes of a quick settlement were supported by American sympathizers within Parliament who opposed Tory Prime Minister Lord North's "coercion policy" in the colonies.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this hurricane happen?

Context: August 9, 2004

Context: where in the us did it hit?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they speak only english there?

Context: how many universities do they have ?

Context: 169 colleges and universities

Context: was this place always a state?

Context: No. it was a colony.

Context: was it a part of any war?

Context: American Revolutionary War

Context: when did this war happen?

Context: 19 April 1775

Question: how many countries were involved with this war?

Answer: America and Great Britain.

The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was initiated by the thirteen original colonies in Congress against Great Britain over their objection to Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation. From their founding in the 1600s, the colonies were largely left to govern themselves. When France left North America in 1763, the British Empire expanded, and the elected part of the colonial legislatures challenged how the new expenses should be paid. The new 1765 Stamp Act and 1767-1768 Townshend Acts provoked colonial opposition and unrest, leading to the 1770 Boston Massacre and 1773 Boston Tea Party.


Question: what year is the half blood prince set in

Answer: Set during Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince is a fantasy novel written by British author J.K. Rowling and the sixth and penultimate novel in the "Harry Potter" series. Set during Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts, the novel explores the past of the boy wizard's nemesis, Lord Voldemort, and his preparations for the final battle against Voldemort alongside his headmaster and mentor Albus Dumbledore. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic on 16 July 2005, as well as in several other countries. It sold nine million copies in the first 24 hours after its release, a record that was eventually broken by its sequel, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows".


Context: what year is the half blood prince set in

Context: Set during Harry Potter's sixth year at Hogwarts

Question: what kind of a work is this?

Answer: It is a fantasy novel

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series. It was released on 21 July 2007 in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2005) and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort. "Deathly Hallows" shattered sales records upon release, surpassing marks set by previous titles of the "Harry Potter" series. It holds the Guinness World Record for most novels sold within 24 hours of release, with 8.3 million sold in the US and 2.65 million in the UK.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Question: who is the author?

Answer: J. K. Rowling

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series. It was rel


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Question: what is the novel about?

Answer: The final final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series. It was released on 21 July 2007 in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2005) and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: The final final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort

Question: which publishing company is associated with the book?

Answer: In the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books

Explanation: t was released on 21 July 2007 in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: which publishing company is associated with the book?

Context: In the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books

Question: did the novel face any disagreement?

Answer: Yes in respect of the prices of the books

Explanation: Asda, along with several other UK supermarkets, having already taken pre-orders for the book at a heavily discounted price, sparked a price war two days before the book's launch by announcing they would sell it for just £5 a copy. Other retail chains then also offered the book at discounted prices. At these prices the book became a loss leader. This caused uproar from traditional UK booksellers who argued they had no hope of competing in those conditions. Independent shops protested loudest, but even Waterstone's, the UK's largest dedicated chain bookstore, could not compete with the supermarket price. Some small bookstores hit back by buying their stock from the supermarkets rather than their wholesalers. Asda attempted to counter this by imposing a limit of two copies per customer to prevent bulk purchases. Philip Wicks, a spokesman for the UK Booksellers Association, said, "It is a war we can't even participate in. We think it's a crying shame that the supermarkets have decided to t

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows [SEP] Price wars and other controversies


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: Yes in respect of the prices of the books

Question: what are the various themes of the novel?

Answer: The main theme is  Harry dealing with death, which was influenced by her mother's death in 1990, from multiple sclerosis

Explanation: In a 2006 interview, J. K. Rowling said that the main theme of the series is Harry dealing with death, which was influenced by her mother's death in 1990, from multiple sclerosis. Lev Grossman of "Time" stated that the main theme of the series was the overwhelming importance of continuing to love in the face of death.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows [SEP] Death


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what are the various themes of the novel?

Context: The main theme is  Harry dealing with death, which was influenced by her mother's death in 1990, from multiple sclerosis

Question: what all awards did the novel receive?

Answer: The book won the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award, and the American Library Association named it the "Best Book for Young Adults

Explanation: Deathly Hallows" shattered sales records upon release, surpassing marks set by previous titles of the "Harry Potter" series. It holds the Guinness World Record for most novels sold within 24 hours of release, with 8.3 million sold in the US and 2.65 million in the UK. Generally well received by critics, the book won the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award, and the American Library Association named it the "Best Book for Young Adults". A film adaptation of the novel was released in two parts: "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1" in November 2010 and "Part 2" in July 2011.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: The book won the 2008 Colorado Blue Spruce Book Award, and the American Library Association named it the "Best Book for Young Adults

Question: where was the writer born?

Answer: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Explanation: Born in Yate, Gloucestershire,

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Introduction

Joanne Rowling ( ; born 31 July 1965), better known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British writer and philanthropist. She is best known for writing the "Harry Potter" fantasy series, which has won multiple awards and sold more than 500 million copies, becoming the best-selling book series in history. The books are the basis of a popular film series, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films. She also writes crime fiction under the pen name Robert Galbraith. Born in Yate, Gloucestershire, Rowling was working as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International when she conceived the idea for the "Harry Potter" series while on a delayed train from Manchester to London in 1990.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Question: what are her other known works?

Answer: The Ickabog children's story

J. K. Rowling [SEP] "The Ickabog"

Starting on 26 May 2020 and running until 10 July 2020, Rowling published a new children's story online. "The Ickabog" was first mooted as a "political fairytale" for children in a 2007 "Time" magazine interview. Rowling shelved the story and decided to publish it for children as a response to the COVID-19 pandemic. A print edition is scheduled for November 2020 and will contain illustrations selected from entries to a competition running concurrently with the online publication.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Context: what are her other known works?

Context: The Ickabog children's story

Question: does she have another pen name?

Answer: Yes Robert Galbraith

Explanation: oanne Rowling ( ; born 31 July 1965), better known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British writer and philanthropist. She is best known for writing the "Harry Potter" fantasy series, which has won multiple awards and sold more than 500 million copies, becoming the best-selling book series in history. The books are the basis of a popular film series, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films. She also writes crime fiction under the pen name Robert Galbraith.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Introduction

However, Rowling disputed the assertion, saying she was not a billionaire. "Forbes" reported that she lost her billionaire status after giving away much of her earnings to charity. Her UK sales total in excess of £238 million, making her the best-selling living author in Britain. The 2020 "Sunday Times" Rich List estimated Rowling's fortune at £795 million, ranking her as the 178th richest person in the UK. "Time" named her a runner-up for its 2007 Person of the Year, noting the social, moral, and political inspiration she has given her fans. Rowling was appointed a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) at the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to literature and philanthropy.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Context: what are her other known works?

Context: The Ickabog children's story

Context: does she have another pen name?

Context: Yes Robert Galbraith

Question: what kind of books does she write under that name?

Answer: Crime fiction

Explanation: Joanne Rowling ( ; born 31 July 1965), better known by her pen name J. K. Rowling, is a British writer and philanthropist. She is best known for writing the "Harry Potter" fantasy series, which has won multiple awards and sold more than 500 million copies, becoming the best-selling book series in history. The books are the basis of a popular film series, over which Rowling had overall approval on the scripts and was a producer on the final films. She also writes crime fiction under the pen name Robert Galbraith.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Introduction


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Context: what are her other known works?

Context: The Ickabog children's story

Context: does she have another pen name?

Context: Yes Robert Galbraith

Context: what kind of books does she write under that name?

Context: Crime fiction

Question: when did she begin her career?

Answer: in 1990

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Inspiration and mother's death

After working as a researcher and bilingual secretary in London for Amnesty International, Rowling moved with her then-boyfriend to Manchester, where she worked at the Chamber of Commerce. In 1990, while she was on a four-hour-delayed train trip from Manchester to London, the idea for a story of a young boy attending a school of wizardry "came fully formed" into her mind. When she had reached her Clapham Junction flat, she began to write immediately. In December, Rowling's mother, Anne, died after ten years suffering from multiple sclerosis. Rowling was writing "Harry Potter" at the time and had never told her mother about it.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Context: what are her other known works?

Context: The Ickabog children's story

Context: does she have another pen name?

Context: Yes Robert Galbraith

Context: Crime fiction

Context: when did she begin her career?

Context: in 1990

Question: does the book initially mentioned have any series?

Answer: Yes Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Explanation: he book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic on 16 July 2005, as well as in several other countries. It sold nine million copies in the first 24 hours after its release, a record that was eventually broken by its sequel, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows". There were many controversies before and after it was published, including the right to read copies delivered before the release date in Canada. Reception to the novel was generally positive, and it won several awards and honours, including the 2006 British Book of the Year award.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Context: what are her other known works?

Context: The Ickabog children's story

Context: does she have another pen name?

Context: Yes Robert Galbraith

Context: Crime fiction

Context: when did she begin her career?

Context: in 1990

Context: does the book initially mentioned have any series?

Context: Yes Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows

Question: who are the main characters ?

Answer: Harry potter and Ron Weasley

Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince [SEP] Plot

Severus Snape, a member of the Order of the Phoenix, meets with Narcissa Malfoy, Draco's mother, and her sister Bellatrix Lestrange, Lord Voldemort's faithful supporter. Narcissa expresses concern that her son might not survive a dangerous mission given to him by Voldemort. Snape makes an Unbreakable Vow with Narcissa, swearing to assist Draco. Dumbledore picks Harry up from his aunt and uncle's house to escort him to the Burrow, home of Harry's best friend Ron Weasley. They detour to the home of Horace Slughorn, former Potions teacher at Hogwarts, and Harry unwittingly helps persuade Slughorn to teach. On the Hogwarts Express, Harry suspects Draco has become a Death Eater.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Context: what are her other known works?

Context: The Ickabog children's story

Context: does she have another pen name?

Context: Yes Robert Galbraith

Context: Crime fiction

Context: when did she begin her career?

Context: in 1990

Context: who are the main characters ?

Context: Harry potter and Ron Weasley

Question: who plays the role of harry?

Answer: Daniel Radcliffe

Harry Potter (character) [SEP] Film appearances

In the eight "Harry Potter" films screened from 2001 to 2011, Harry Potter has been portrayed by British actor Daniel Radcliffe. Radcliffe was asked to audition for the role of Harry in 2000 by producer David Heyman, while in attendance at a play titled "Stones in His Pockets" in London. In a 2007 interview with MTV, Radcliffe stated that, for him, Harry is a classic coming of age character: "That's what the films are about for me: a loss of innocence, going from being a young kid in awe of the world around him, to someone who is more battle-hardened by the end of it." He also said that for him, important factors in Harry's psyche are his survivor's guilt in regard to his dead parents and his lingering loneliness.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Context: what are her other known works?

Context: The Ickabog children's story

Context: does she have another pen name?

Context: Yes Robert Galbraith

Context: Crime fiction

Context: when did she begin her career?

Context: in 1990

Context: who are the main characters ?

Context: Harry potter and Ron Weasley

Context: who plays the role of harry?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Question: where was he born?

Answer: In London

Explanation: Born and raised in London, Radcliffe made his acting debut at age 10 in BBC One's television film "David Copperfield" (1999), followed by his cinematic debut in "The Tailor of Panama" (2001). The same year, he starred in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone". Over the next 10 years, he played the lead role in seven sequels, culminating with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" (2011). During this period, Radcliffe became one of the highest-paid actors in the world, gained worldwide fame, popularity, and critical acclaim, and received many accolades for his performances in the series.

Daniel Radcliffe [SEP] Introduction

During this period, Radcliffe became one of the highest-paid actors in the world, gained worldwide fame, popularity, and critical acclaim, and received many accolades for his performances in the series. Following the success of the "Harry Potter" films, Radcliffe portrayed lawyer Arthur Kipps in the horror film "The Woman in Black" (2012); the poet Allen Ginsberg in the film "Kill Your Darlings" (2013); Victor Frankenstein's assistant, Igor, in the science fiction fantasy "Victor Frankenstein" (2015); Manny, a sentient corpse in the comedy-drama "Swiss Army Man" (2016); technological prodigy Walter Mabry in the heist thriller film "Now You See Me 2" (2016); and FBI agent Nate Foster in the critically acclaimed thriller "Imperium" (2016).


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: did the novel face any disagreement?

Context: what all awards did the novel receive?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: In Yate, Gloucestershire,

Context: what are her other known works?

Context: The Ickabog children's story

Context: does she have another pen name?

Context: Yes Robert Galbraith

Context: Crime fiction

Context: when did she begin her career?

Context: in 1990

Context: who are the main characters ?

Context: Harry potter and Ron Weasley

Context: who plays the role of harry?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: where was he born?

Context: In London

Question: what are his other notable works?

Answer: The Woman in Black and Kill Your Darlings

Explanation: portrayed lawyer Arthur Kipps in the horror film "The Woman in Black" (2012); the poet Allen Ginsberg in the film "Kill Your Darlings" (2013); Victor Frankenstein's assistant, Igor, in the science fiction fantasy "Victor Frankenstein" (2015); Manny, a sentient corpse in the comedy-drama "Swiss Army Man" (2016); technological prodigy Walter Mabry in the heist thriller film "Now You See Me 2" (2016); and FBI agent Nate Foster in the critically acclaimed thriller "Imperium" (2016). Radcliffe began to branch out to stage acting in 2007, starring in the London and New York productions of "Equus" and in the 2011 Broadwa

Daniel Radcliffe [SEP] Introduction


Question: what happened to the original charlie from willy wonka

Answer: He became a veterinarian.

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Veterinary career

, Ostrum worked in Lowville, New York both as a veterinarian with the Countryside Veterinary Clinic (working mainly with horses and cows), and a managing partner with Dairy Health & Management Services. Ostrum also took part in "Veterinarians on Call", a Pfizer-funded video series that highlighted the work of large animal veterinarians.


Context: what happened to the original charlie from willy wonka

Context: He became a veterinarian.

Question: what was his name in real life?

Answer: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Introduction

Peter Gardner Ostrum (; born November 1, 1957) is an American veterinarian and former child actor whose only film role was as Charlie Bucket in the 1971 motion picture "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory". Ostrum was 12 years old when selected by talent agents for "Willy Wonka". Though he enjoyed the experience of shooting the film, he opted not to sign a three-film contract when it was over. After eschewing a career in film and theatre, Ostrum became reluctant to speak about his one starring role. In 1990, he began an annual tradition of speaking to schoolchildren about the film, and he became a subject of interest again when the 2005 film "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" was released to theaters.


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Dallas and Cleveland.

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Personal life

Peter Gardner Ostrum was born in Dallas on November 1, 1957 to Dean Gardner Ostrum (1922–2014) and Sarepta Mabel (born 1922). He is the youngest of four children. Ostrum was living in Cleveland at age twelve, a city of which he was described as a native by MSNBC. Ostrum married Loretta M. Lepkowski in . The couple have two children, Helenka and Leif, with the latter following his father onto stage as the leading actor in several South Lewis Central School musicals. The Ostrums lived in Lowville, New York as recently as 2005.


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Question: who were his parents?

Answer: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Explanation: Peter Gardner Ostrum was born in Dallas on November 1, 1957 to Dean Gardner Ostrum (1922–2014) and Sarepta Mabel (born 1922). He is the youngest of four children. Ostrum

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Personal life


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Question: what s the full name of the movie that he acted in?

Answer: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Introduction


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: what s the full name of the movie that he acted in?

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Question: can you name any other actors from this movie?

Answer: Gene Wilder.

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory [SEP] Introduction

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl. The film tells the story of a poor child named Charlie Bucket who, after finding a Golden Ticket in a chocolate bar, visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory along with four other children from around the world. Filming took place in Munich from August to November 1970. Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work the screenplay against Dahl's wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers.


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: can you name any other actors from this movie?

Context: Gene Wilder.

Question: what character does she portray?

Answer: He portrays the character of Willy Wonka.

Explanation: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. I


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: Gene Wilder.

Context: what character does she portray?

Context: He portrays the character of Willy Wonka.

Question: what is the movie about?

Answer: It's about a underprivileged boy called Charlie who gets a golden ticket to go to Willy Wonka's chocolate factory where all his dreams come true.

Explanation: In a small town, Charlie Bucket, a poor paperboy, watches kids visit a candy shop. Walking home, he passes Willy Wonka's chocolate factory. A mysterious tinker recites the first lines of William Allingham's poem "The Fairies" and tells Charlie that "nobody ever goes in, and nobody ever comes out." Charlie rushes home to his widowed mother and bedridden grandparents. That night, Charlie tells his Grandpa Joe what the tinker said, and Joe reveals that Wonka locked the factory because other candy makers, including his rival Arthur Slugworth, sent in spies to steal his recipes. Wonka shut down the factory but resumed selling candy after three years. The origin of Wonka's labor force is unknown.

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory [SEP] Plot

The next day, Wonka greets the ticket winners and leads them inside, where each signs a contract before the tour. The factory includes a candy land with a river of chocolate and other sweets. The visitors meet Wonka's labor force, small men known as Oompa-Loompas. Despite being asked not to by Wonka, Augustus drinks directly from the chocolate river, but falls in and is sucked up by a pipe to the Fudge Room. Wonka takes the remaining guests on a surreal boat ride, leading to the Inventing Room, where everyone receives an Everlasting Gobstopper. Violet blows up into a large blueberry after chewing an experimental piece of three-course dinner gum over Wonka's warnings and must be squeezed before she explodes.


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: Gene Wilder.

Context: what character does she portray?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: It's about a underprivileged boy called Charlie who gets a golden ticket to go to Willy Wonka's chocolate factory where all his dreams come true.

Question: by whom was this directed?

Answer: Mel Stuart.

Explanation: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Gene Wilder as


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: Gene Wilder.

Context: what character does she portray?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: by whom was this directed?

Context: Mel Stuart.

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: David L. Wolper.

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory [SEP] Development

The idea for adapting the book into a film came about when director Mel Stuart's ten-year-old daughter read the book and asked her father to make a film out of it, with "Uncle Dave" (producer David L. Wolper who was not related to the Stuarts) producing it. Stuart showed the book to Wolper, who happened to be in the midst of talks with the Quaker Oats Company regarding a vehicle to introduce a new candy bar from its Chicago-based Breaker Confections subsidiary (since renamed the Willy Wonka Candy Company and sold to Nestlé). Wolper persuaded the company, which had no previous experience in the film industry, to buy the rights to the book and finance the picture for the purpose of promoting a new Quaker Oats "Wonka Bar".


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: Gene Wilder.

Context: what character does she portray?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: by whom was this directed?

Context: Mel Stuart.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: David L. Wolper.

Question: can you mention any other works produced by him?

Answer: "Roots", "The Thorn Birds", "North & South" and "L.A. Confidential".

David L. Wolper [SEP] Introduction

David Lloyd Wolper (January 11, 1928 – August 10, 2010) was an American television and film producer, responsible for shows such as "Roots", "The Thorn Birds", "North & South", "L.A. Confidential," and "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" (1971). He was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award at the 57th Academy Awards in 1985 for his work producing the opening and closing ceremonies of the "XXIIIrd Olympiad, Los Angeles 1984" as well as helping to bring the games to L.A. His 1971 film (as executive producer) about the study of insects, "The Hellstrom Chronicle", won an Academy Award.


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: Gene Wilder.

Context: what character does she portray?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: by whom was this directed?

Context: Mel Stuart.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: David L. Wolper.

Context: can you mention any other works produced by him?

Context: "Roots", "The Thorn Birds", "North & South" and "L.A. Confidential".

Question: what is the second one?

Answer: It is a 1977 best-selling novel by the Australian author Colleen McCullough.

The Thorn Birds [SEP] Introduction

The Thorn Birds is a 1977 best-selling novel by the Australian author Colleen McCullough. Set primarily on Drogheda – a fictional sheep station in the Australian Outback named after Drogheda, Ireland – the story focuses on the Cleary family and spans the years 1915 to 1969. The novel is the best selling book in Australian history, and has sold over 33 million copies worldwide. The novel was also adapted into an eponymous television miniseries; during its 27–30 March 1983 run, it became the United States' second-highest-rated miniseries of all time, behind "Roots". Subsequently, a 1996 mini-series entitled filled in a gap of 19 years in the middle of the novel.


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: Gene Wilder.

Context: what character does she portray?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: by whom was this directed?

Context: Mel Stuart.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: David L. Wolper.

Context: what is the second one?

Context: It is a 1977 best-selling novel by the Australian author Colleen McCullough.

Question: what is it about?

Answer: Set primarily on Drogheda, the story focuses on the Cleary family and spans the years 1915 to 1969.

Explanation: Set primarily on Drogheda – a fictional sheep station in the Australian Outback named after Drogheda, Ireland – the story focuses on the Cleary family and spans the years 1915 to 1969.

The Thorn Birds [SEP] Introduction


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: Gene Wilder.

Context: what character does she portray?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: by whom was this directed?

Context: Mel Stuart.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: David L. Wolper.

Context: what is the second one?

Context: what is it about?

Context: Set primarily on Drogheda, the story focuses on the Cleary family and spans the years 1915 to 1969.

Question: is there any connection to a myth?

Answer: Yes, the myth alludes to the Parable of the Sower in the Synoptic Gospels and chapter 9 of the Gospel of Thomas.

The Thorn Birds [SEP] Thornbird myth

The book's title refers to the mythical "thornbird" that searches for thorn trees from the day it is hatched. When it finds the perfect thorn tree, it impales itself on a thorn and sings the most beautiful song ever heard as it dies. The myth alludes to the Parable of the Sower in the Synoptic Gospels and chapter 9 of the Gospel of Thomas. In the front matter of the book, the myth is set out: No sources have been found for this myth prior to the appearance of the book, although since then it has been described in various non-scholarly sources as "an old Celtic legend".


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: Gene Wilder.

Context: what character does she portray?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: by whom was this directed?

Context: Mel Stuart.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: David L. Wolper.

Context: what is the second one?

Context: what is it about?

Context: is there any connection to a myth?

Context: Yes, the myth alludes to the Parable of the Sower in the Synoptic Gospels and chapter 9 of the Gospel of Thomas.

Question: what reference does it find in the pop culture?

Answer: The book played a recurring role as a joke element in the TV show "Late Night with Seth Meyers".

The Thorn Birds [SEP] In popular culture

The Thorn Birds book played a recurring role as a joke element in the TV show "Late Night with Seth Meyers". During the COVID pandemic, as he taped the show from his home, the book appeared on a side table. On different camera cuts the book will appear again with adjusted titles names, sometimes many at a time.


Context: He became a veterinarian.

Context: what was his name in real life?

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Dallas and Cleveland.

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel.

Context: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory.

Context: Gene Wilder.

Context: what character does she portray?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: by whom was this directed?

Context: Mel Stuart.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: David L. Wolper.

Context: what is the second one?

Context: what is it about?

Context: is there any connection to a myth?

Context: what reference does it find in the pop culture?

Context: The book played a recurring role as a joke element in the TV show "Late Night with Seth Meyers".

Question: can you tell me a bit more about the show?

Answer: It is an American late-night and news satire talk show hosted by Seth Meyers on NBC.

Late Night with Seth Meyers [SEP] Introduction

Late Night with Seth Meyers is an American late-night and news satire talk show hosted by Seth Meyers on NBC. The show premiered on February 24, 2014, and is produced by Broadway Video and Universal Television. It is the fourth iteration of NBC's "Late Night" franchise. The show also stars bandleader Fred Armisen and the 8G Band, the show's house band. "Late Night" is produced by former "Saturday Night Live" producer Mike Shoemaker and executive-produced by Lorne Michaels. The show records from Studio 8G at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City. On January 13, 2016, NBC renewed Meyers' contract to remain as host through 2021.


Question: when did selena quintanilla record her first album

Answer: 1989

Selena [SEP] Introduction

The youngest child of the Quintanilla family, she debuted on the music scene in 1981 as a member of the band Selena y Los Dinos, which also included her elder siblings A.B. Quintanilla and Suzette Quintanilla. She began recording professionally in 1981. In the 1980s, she was often criticized and was refused bookings at venues across Texas for performing Tejano music—a male-dominated music genre. However, her popularity grew after she won the Tejano Music Award for Female Vocalist of The Year in 1987, which she won nine consecutive times. She signed with EMI Latin in 1989 and released her self-titled debut album the same year, while her brother became her principal music producer and songwriter.


Context: when did selena quintanilla record her first album

Question: who is selena?

Answer: She was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, model, actress, and fashion designer.

Selena [SEP] Introduction

Selena Quintanilla-Pérez (; April 16, 1971 – March 31, 1995) was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, model, actress, and fashion designer. Referred to as the "Queen of Tejano music", her contributions to music and fashion made her one of the most celebrated Mexican-American entertainers of the late 20th century. "Billboard" magazine named her the top-selling Latin artist of the 1990s decade, while her posthumous collaboration with MAC cosmetics became the best-selling celebrity collection in cosmetics history. Media outlets called her the "Tejano Madonna" for her clothing choices. She also ranks among the most influential Latin artists of all time and is credited for catapulting a music genre into the mainstream market.


Context: who is selena?

Context: She was an American singer, songwriter, spokesperson, model, actress, and fashion designer.

Question: how unique is her public image?

Answer: She was credited as the first woman to change public perceptions of feminine beauty. She was a feminist, she blazed a trail for other female artists during her career.

Selena [SEP] Public image

tremendously; he often left sessions when Selena appeared in revealing outfits. Selena was credited as the first woman to change public perceptions of feminine beauty in the Tejano market; a feminist, she blazed a trail for other female artists during her career.


Context: who is selena?

Context: how unique is her public image?

Context: She was credited as the first woman to change public perceptions of feminine beauty. She was a feminist, she blazed a trail for other female artists during her career.

Question: are there any monuments built in remembrance of her?

Answer: Mirador de La Flor also known as Selena's seawall, is Selena's own life-size bronze statue monument in Corpus Christi, Texas, sculpted by H.W. "Buddy" Tatum and unveiled in 1997.

Selena [SEP] Monuments

Mirador de La Flor () also known as Selena's seawall, is Selena's own life-size bronze statue monument in Corpus Christi, Texas, sculpted by H.W. "Buddy" Tatum and unveiled in 1997. About 30,000 people from around the world visit this monument every year. Selena's monument attracts thousands of visitors every year." While the monument has remained a popular tourist attraction, the construction of the statue was met with some resistance from the local community. Dusty Durrill a local philanthropist financed the construction of the monument with support from local community leaders. "Corpus Christi like other Texas cities attempted to build its civic identity and tourist industry on the narrative promotion of a Spanish- explorer- meets Anglo- cowboy past." Selena's statue has drawn visitors from all over the world that wish to mourn the star's passing.


Context: who is selena?

Context: how unique is her public image?

Context: are there any monuments built in remembrance of her?

Context: Mirador de La Flor also known as Selena's seawall, is Selena's own life-size bronze statue monument in Corpus Christi, Texas, sculpted by H.W. "Buddy" Tatum and unveiled in 1997.

Question: was she honored with any awards?

Answer: In 1995, Selena was inducted into the "Billboard" Latin Music Hall of Fame, the Hard Rock Cafe's Hall of Fame, and the South Texas Music Hall of Fame.

Selena [SEP] Posthumous film and honors

In 1998 Selena was commemorated with a museum. In 1995, Selena was inducted into the "Billboard" Latin Music Hall of Fame, the Hard Rock Cafe's Hall of Fame, and the South Texas Music Hall of Fame. In 2001 she was inducted into the Tejano Music Hall of Fame. In 2017, she received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The unveiling ceremony of her star was attended by around 4,500 fans, which was the largest-ever crowd for an unveiling ceremony at the Hollywood Walk of Fame. She was named one of the 20 most influential Texans of all time by author Laurie Jasinski.


Context: who is selena?

Context: how unique is her public image?

Context: was she honored with any awards?

Context: In 1995, Selena was inducted into the "Billboard" Latin Music Hall of Fame, the Hard Rock Cafe's Hall of Fame, and the South Texas Music Hall of Fame.

Question: can you tell me more about this cafe?

Answer: it is a chain of theme restaurants founded in 1971 by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton in London. The cafe has covers its walls with rock and roll memorabilia.

Hard Rock Cafe [SEP] Introduction

Hard Rock Cafe, Inc. is a chain of theme restaurants founded in 1971 by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton in London. In 1979, the cafe began covering its walls with rock and roll memorabilia, a tradition which expanded to others in the chain. In 2007, Hard Rock Cafe International (USA), Inc. was sold to the Seminole Tribe of Florida and was headquartered in Orlando, Florida, until April 2018, when the corporate offices were relocated to Davie, Florida. As of July 2018, Hard Rock International has venues in 74 countries, including 185 cafes, 25 hotels, and 12 casinos.


Context: who is selena?

Context: how unique is her public image?

Context: was she honored with any awards?

Context: can you tell me more about this cafe?

Context: it is a chain of theme restaurants founded in 1971 by Isaac Tigrett and Peter Morton in London. The cafe has covers its walls with rock and roll memorabilia.

Question: does it have any stadiums?

Answer: Yes, the "Miami Dolphins" stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.

Hard Rock Cafe [SEP] Stadiums

In August 2016, it was reported that the Miami Dolphins' stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida would be renamed Hard Rock Stadium. Super Bowl LIV was held there on February 2, 2020. The Hard Rock Club is a sponsored bar at the Canadian Tire Centre, with Hard Rock branding and memorabilia. The stadium formerly housed Ottawa's first Hard Rock Café when it opened as The Palladium on January 15, 1996, and for many years when it was known as the Corel Centre. The café closed on August 8, 2002 and was replaced with the Frank Finnigan's restaurant. Since October 17, 2013, the restaurant is known as Chek Point, and is sponsored by SportChek.


Context: who is selena?

Context: how unique is her public image?

Context: was she honored with any awards?

Context: can you tell me more about this cafe?

Context: does it have any stadiums?

Context: Yes, the "Miami Dolphins" stadium in Miami Gardens, Florida.

Question: any volunteer programs happen at dolphins?

Answer: Yes, "Special Teams".

Miami Dolphins [SEP] Special Teams/Volunteer Program

In April 2010, the Dolphins started the first Volunteer Program in the NFL. Special Teams is a unique volunteer organization created to enlist and mobilize the ongoing services of the community with the Dolphins staff, players and alumni. The mission of the Special Teams is to offer hands-on services to communities and families in need, to partner with existing organizations on worthwhile social, civic and charitable programs, to provide assistance at Miami Dolphins Foundation events, and to support community efforts in times of emergency. This program is headed by Leslie Nixon and Sergio Xiques. Since its inception, Special Teams has given over 100,000 community services hours to the South Florida and Mexico community.


Context: who is selena?

Context: how unique is her public image?

Context: was she honored with any awards?

Context: can you tell me more about this cafe?

Context: does it have any stadiums?

Context: any volunteer programs happen at dolphins?

Context: Yes, "Special Teams".

Question: what sort of games are played there?

Answer: Football and baseball are two of them.

Hard Rock Stadium [SEP] Introduction

Hard Rock Stadium is a football stadium located in Miami Gardens, Florida, a city north of Miami. It is the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL). Hard Rock Stadium also plays host to the Miami Hurricanes football team during their regular season. In addition, the facility hosts the Orange Bowl, an annual college football bowl game. It was the home to the Florida Marlins of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1993 to 2011. From 2019, the stadium is home to the Miami Open tennis tournament, played in March. The stadium has hosted six Super Bowls (XXIII, XXIX, XXXIII, XLI, XLIV, and LIV), the 2010 Pro Bowl, two World Series ( and ), four BCS National Championship Games (2001, 2005, 2009, 2013), the second round of the 2009 World Baseball Classic, and WrestleMania XXVIII.


Context: who is selena?

Context: how unique is her public image?

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Context: does it have any stadiums?

Context: Yes, "Special Teams".

Context: what sort of games are played there?

Context: Football and baseball are two of them.

Question: are there any award functions organized by the dolphins?

Answer: "Dolphins Awards Banquet"

Miami Dolphins [SEP] T.D

On Friday, April 18, 1997, the first "official" mascot of the Miami Dolphins was introduced. The 7-foot mascot made his public debut on April 19 at Pro Player Stadium during the team's draft day party. The team then made a "Name the Mascot" contest that drew over 13,000 entries covering all 50 states and 22 countries. 529 names were suggested. The winning entry was announced at the annual Dolphins Awards Banquet on June 4, 1997.


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Context: how unique is her public image?

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Context: Yes, "Special Teams".

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Context: Football and baseball are two of them.

Context: are there any award functions organized by the dolphins?

Context: "Dolphins Awards Banquet"

Question: why was this started?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Miami Dolphins [SEP] T.D


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Context: does it have any stadiums?

Context: Yes, "Special Teams".

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Context: Football and baseball are two of them.

Context: "Dolphins Awards Banquet"

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Question: do they broadcast their games on television?

Answer: Yes, on their own regional TV network, "Dolphins Television Network".

Miami Dolphins [SEP] Radio and television

In August 2010, the team launched its own regional TV "network". The Dolphins Television Network comprises 10 South Florida TV stations that agreed to carry the team-produced coverage. Preseason games are broadcast on television through WFOR in Miami-Dade and Broward counties, WTVX in West Palm Beach, WBBH in Fort Myers, and WRDQ in Orlando. Longtime TV and radio personality Dick Stockton provides play-by-play commentary, with Dolphins Hall-of-Fame QB Bob Griese and former Dolphins WR Nat Moore providing color commentary. The radio broadcast team features Jimmy Cefalo providing play-by-play commentary and Joe Rose providing color commentary during preseason games, along with Griese for regular season games.


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Context: does it have any stadiums?

Context: Yes, "Special Teams".

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Context: Football and baseball are two of them.

Context: "Dolphins Awards Banquet"

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they broadcast their games on television?

Context: Yes, on their own regional TV network, "Dolphins Television Network".

Question: can you name any retired players belong to this?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: does it have any stadiums?

Context: Yes, "Special Teams".

Context: what sort of games are played there?

Context: Football and baseball are two of them.

Context: "Dolphins Awards Banquet"

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Question: do they have any song?

Answer: Yes, one of the fight song used was by them was by T-Pain and Jimmy Buffett featuring Pitbull.

Miami Dolphins [SEP] Fight song

The Dolphins revealed a new fight song by T-Pain and Jimmy Buffett featuring Pitbull on August 7, 2009 which was introduced for the 2009 NFL season. The fight song was played during the preseason home opener against the Jacksonville Jaguars on August 17, 2009, but was not played during the second preseason game against the Carolina Panthers on August 22, 2009, after being booed heavily in the first game. Furthermore, the team has preferred to play Buffett's song "Fins" after scores during the 2009 regular season instead of the traditional fight song. The Dolphins shorthand nickname, "The Fins," has been recognized and used by the team.


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Context: how unique is her public image?

Context: was she honored with any awards?

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Context: does it have any stadiums?

Context: Yes, "Special Teams".

Context: what sort of games are played there?

Context: Football and baseball are two of them.

Context: "Dolphins Awards Banquet"

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Context: do they have any song?

Context: Yes, one of the fight song used was by them was by T-Pain and Jimmy Buffett featuring Pitbull.

Question: who is buffett?

Answer: He is an American singer, songwriter, musician, author, actor, and businessman.

Jimmy Buffett [SEP] Introduction

James William Buffett (born December 25, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, author, actor, and businessman. He is best known for his music, which often portrays an "island escapism" lifestyle. Together with his Coral Reefer Band, Buffett has recorded hit songs including "Margaritaville" (ranked 234th on the Recording Industry Association of America's list of "Songs of the Century") and "Come Monday". He has a devoted base of fans known as "Parrotheads". Aside from his career in music, Buffett is also a best-selling author and is involved in two restaurant chains named after two of his best-known songs; he owns the Margaritaville Cafe restaurant chain and co-developed the Cheeseburger in Paradise restaurant chain.


Question: where did the 3rd plane crash on 911

Answer: It crashed into a field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania

United Airlines Flight 93 [SEP] Introduction

United Airlines Flight 93 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight that was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on board, as part of the September 11 attacks. It crashed into a field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania, during an attempt by the passengers and crew to regain control. All 44 people on board were killed, including the four hijackers. The aircraft involved, a Boeing 757-222, was flying United Airlines' daily scheduled morning flight from Newark International Airport in New Jersey to San Francisco International Airport in California. The hijackers stormed the aircraft's cockpit 46 minutes after takeoff. The captain and first officer struggled with the hijackers, which was transmitted to Air Traffic Control.


Context: where did the 3rd plane crash on 911

Context: It crashed into a field in Somerset County, Pennsylvania

Question: who hijacked it?

Answer: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

Explanation: United Airlines Flight 93 was a domestic scheduled passenger flight that was hijacked by four al-Qaeda terrorists on board, as part of the September 11 attacks. It crashed into a field in Somerset Co


Context: where did the 3rd plane crash on 911

Context: who hijacked it?

Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

Question: what was the flight's real target?

Answer: Since it never reached a target, the exact place intended to be hit by Flight93 has never been decisively confirmed

United Airlines Flight 93 [SEP] Possible targets

Since it never reached a target, the exact place intended to be hit by Flight93 has never been decisively confirmed. Before the attacks, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, Osama bin Laden, and Mohammed Atef developed a list of potential targets. Bin Laden wanted to destroy the White House and the Pentagon. Khalid Sheikh Mohammed wanted to strike the World Trade Center and all three wanted to hit the Capitol. No one else was involved in the initial selection of targets. Bin Laden told 9/11 planner Ramzi bin al-Shibh to advise Mohamed Atta that he preferred the White House over the Capitol as a target.


Context: where did the 3rd plane crash on 911

Context: who hijacked it?

Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

Context: what was the flight's real target?

Context: Since it never reached a target, the exact place intended to be hit by Flight93 has never been decisively confirmed

Question: was there any structure made in the memories of the deceased?

Answer: Yes a  white marble Wall of Names was dedicated

Explanation: 2009, an agreement was announced between the landowners and the National Park Service to allow the purchase of land for $9.5million. The memorial area with a white marble Wall of Names was dedicated on September 10, 2011, the day before the 10th anniversary of the crash. A concrete and glass visitor center was opened on September 10, 2015 on a hill overlooking the memorial, with both the visitor center and the Wall of Names being aligned with the flight path and the final piece, the "Tower of Voices", was dedicated during a ceremony on September 9, 2018.

United Airlines Flight 93 [SEP] Memorials

On August 9, 2007, a portion of U.S.219 in Somerset County, near the Flight 93 National Memorial, was co-signed as the Flight 93 Memorial Highway. At the National September 11 Memorial, the names of the victims of Flight93 are inscribed on Panels S-67 and S-68 at the South Pool. On the sixteenth anniversary of the crash, Vice President Mike Pence spoke at the memorial: "Without regard to personal safety, they [the victims] rushed forward to save [our] lives... I will always believe that I and many others in our nation's capital were able to go home that day and hug our families because of the courage and sacrifice of the heroes of Flight93."


Context: where did the 3rd plane crash on 911

Context: who hijacked it?

Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

Context: what was the flight's real target?

Context: was there any structure made in the memories of the deceased?

Context: Yes a  white marble Wall of Names was dedicated

Question: did any of the passengers stood up against the terrorists?

Answer: Yes there was a passenger revolt and as the revolt began and the hijackers started maneuvering the plane violently

United Airlines Flight 93 [SEP] Passenger revolt

The passenger revolt on Flight93 began at 09:57, after the passengers voted on whether to act. By this time, Flight77 had struck the Pentagon and Flights 11 and 175 had struck the World Trade Center towers. As the revolt began and the hijackers started maneuvering the plane violently, the plane left its Washington, D.C. course. The hijackers in the cockpit became aware of the revolt at 09:57:55, Jarrah exclaiming, "Is there something? A fight?" Edward Felt dialed 9-1-1 from his cell phone from the rear lavatory of the aircraft seeking information at 09:58. His call was answered by dispatcher John Shaw, and Felt was able to tell him about the hijacking before the call was disconnected.


Context: where did the 3rd plane crash on 911

Context: who hijacked it?

Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

Context: what was the flight's real target?

Context: did any of the passengers stood up against the terrorists?

Context: Yes there was a passenger revolt and as the revolt began and the hijackers started maneuvering the plane violently

Question: when was this terrorist organization formed?

Answer: It is a transnational extremist Salafist militant organization founded in Peshawar, Pakistan 1988 by Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Abdullah Azzam, and several other Arab volunteers during the Soviet–Afghan War.

Al-Qaeda [SEP] Introduction

Al-Qaeda (; ', , translation: "The Base", "The Foundation", alternatively spelled al-Qaida and al-Qa'ida) is a transnational extremist Salafist militant organization founded in Peshawar, Pakistan 1988 by Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Abdullah Azzam, and several other Arab volunteers during the Soviet–Afghan War. Al-Qaeda operates as a network of Islamic extremists and Salafist jihadists. The organization has been designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, the United States, the United Kingdom, Russia, India, and various other countries (see below). Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on non-military and military targets in various countries, including the 1998 United States embassy bombings, the September 11 attacks, and the 2002 Bali bombings.


Context: where did the 3rd plane crash on 911

Context: who hijacked it?

Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

Context: what was the flight's real target?

Context: when was this terrorist organization formed?

Context: It is a transnational extremist Salafist militant organization founded in Peshawar, Pakistan 1988 by Osama bin Laden, Ayman al-Zawahiri and Abdullah Azzam, and several other Arab volunteers during the Soviet–Afghan War.

Question: who named it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Al-Qaeda [SEP] Introduction


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Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

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Question: what does their name mean?

Answer: The  English name of the organization is a simplified transliteration of the Arabic noun "" (), which means "the foundation" or "the base". The initial "al-" is the Arabic definite article "the", hence "the base".

Al-Qaeda [SEP] Name

The English name of the organization is a simplified transliteration of the Arabic noun "" (), which means "the foundation" or "the base". The initial "al-" is the Arabic definite article "the", hence "the base". In Arabic, "al-Qaeda" has four syllables (). However, since two of the Arabic consonants in the name are not phones found in the English language, the common naturalized English pronunciations include , and . Al-Qaeda's name can also be transliterated as "al-Qaida", "al-Qa'ida", or "el-Qaida". Bin Laden explained the origin of the term in a videotaped interview with Al Jazeera journalist Tayseer Alouni in October 2001: It has been argued that two documents seized from the Sarajevo office of the Benevolence International Foundation prove that the name was not simply adopted by the "mujahideen" movement and that a group called al-Qaeda was established in August 1988.


Context: where did the 3rd plane crash on 911

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Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does their name mean?

Context: The  English name of the organization is a simplified transliteration of the Arabic noun "" (), which means "the foundation" or "the base". The initial "al-" is the Arabic definite article "the", hence "the base".

Question: how are they associated with india?

Answer: In September 2014 al-Zawahiri announced al-Qaeda was establishing a front in India to "wage jihad against its enemies, to liberate its land, to restore its sovereignty, and to revive its Caliphate."

Al-Qaeda [SEP] India

In September 2014 al-Zawahiri announced al-Qaeda was establishing a front in India to "wage jihad against its enemies, to liberate its land, to restore its sovereignty, and to revive its Caliphate." Al-Zawahiri nominated India as a beachhead for regional jihad taking in neighboring countries such as Myanmar and Bangladesh. The motivation for the video was questioned, as it appeared the militant group was struggling to remain relevant in light of the emerging prominence of ISIS. The new wing was to be known as "Qaedat al-Jihad fi'shibhi al-qarrat al-Hindiya" or al-Qaida in the Indian Subcontinent (AQIS). Leaders of several Indian Muslim organizations rejected al-Zawahiri's pronouncement, saying they could see no good coming from it, and viewed it as a threat to Muslim youth in the country.


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Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: how are they associated with india?

Context: In September 2014 al-Zawahiri announced al-Qaeda was establishing a front in India to "wage jihad against its enemies, to liberate its land, to restore its sovereignty, and to revive its Caliphate."

Question: did they have support from qatar?

Answer: Several Qatari citizens have been accused of funding al-Qaeda. This includes Abd Al-Rahman al-Nuaimi, a Qatari citizen and a human-rights activist who founded the Swiss-based non-governmental organization (NGO) Alkarama. On December 18, 2013, the US Treasury designated Nuaimi as a terrorist for his activities supporting al-Qaeda. The US Treasury has stated that Nuaimi "has facilitated significant financial support to al-Qaeda in Iraq, and served as an interlocutor between al-Qaeda in Iraq and Qatar-based donors".

Al-Qaeda [SEP] Allegations of Qatari support

Several Qatari citizens have been accused of funding al-Qaeda. This includes Abd Al-Rahman al-Nuaimi, a Qatari citizen and a human-rights activist who founded the Swiss-based non-governmental organization (NGO) Alkarama. On December 18, 2013, the US Treasury designated Nuaimi as a terrorist for his activities supporting al-Qaeda. The US Treasury has stated that Nuaimi "has facilitated significant financial support to al-Qaeda in Iraq, and served as an interlocutor between al-Qaeda in Iraq and Qatar-based donors". Nuaimi was accused of overseeing a $2 million monthly transfer to al-Qaeda in Iraq as part of his role as mediator between Iraq-based al-Qaeda senior officers and Qatari citizens.


Context: where did the 3rd plane crash on 911

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Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does their name mean?

Context: how are they associated with india?

Context: did they have support from qatar?

Context: Several Qatari citizens have been accused of funding al-Qaeda. This includes Abd Al-Rahman al-Nuaimi, a Qatari citizen and a human-rights activist who founded the Swiss-based non-governmental organization (NGO) Alkarama. On December 18, 2013, the US Treasury designated Nuaimi as a terrorist for his activities supporting al-Qaeda. The US Treasury has stated that Nuaimi "has facilitated significant financial support to al-Qaeda in Iraq, and served as an interlocutor between al-Qaeda in Iraq and Qatar-based donors".

Question: how were they involved in the gulf war?

Answer: Following the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989, bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 had put the Kingdom and its ruling House of Saud at risk. The world's most valuable oil fields were within striking distance of Iraqi forces in Kuwait, and Saddam's call to pan-Arab/Islamism could potentially rally internal dissent.

Al-Qaeda [SEP] Gulf War and the start of US enmity

Following the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989, bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 had put the Kingdom and its ruling House of Saud at risk. The world's most valuable oil fields were within striking distance of Iraqi forces in Kuwait, and Saddam's call to pan-Arab/Islamism could potentially rally internal dissent. In the face of a seemingly massive Iraqi military presence, Saudi Arabia's own forces were outnumbered. Bin Laden offered the services of his "mujahideen" to King Fahd to protect Saudi Arabia from the Iraqi army. The Saudi monarch refused bin Laden's offer, opting instead to allow US and allied forces to deploy troops into Saudi territory.


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Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

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Context: how are they associated with india?

Context: did they have support from qatar?

Context: how were they involved in the gulf war?

Context: Following the Soviet Union's withdrawal from Afghanistan in February 1989, bin Laden returned to Saudi Arabia. The Iraqi invasion of Kuwait in August 1990 had put the Kingdom and its ruling House of Saud at risk. The world's most valuable oil fields were within striking distance of Iraqi forces in Kuwait, and Saddam's call to pan-Arab/Islamism could potentially rally internal dissent.

Question: who was bin laden?

Answer: He was a founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization , designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries.

Osama bin Laden [SEP] Introduction

Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (, '; March 10, 1957 – May 2, 2011), also rendered Usama bin Ladin, was a founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization , designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries. He was a Saudi Arabian citizen until 1994 (stateless thereafter) and a member of the wealthy bin Laden family. Bin Ladens father was Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a Saudi millionaire from Hadhramaut, Yemen, and the founder of the construction company, Saudi Binladin Group. His mother, Alia Ghanem, was from a secular middle-class family in Latakia, Syria.


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Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

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Context: how are they associated with india?

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Context: how were they involved in the gulf war?

Context: who was bin laden?

Context: He was a founder of the pan-Islamic militant organization , designated as a terrorist group by the United Nations Security Council, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), the European Union, and various countries.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Osama bin Laden [SEP] Early life and education

Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden was born in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, a son of Yemeni Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden, a billionaire construction magnate with close ties to the Saudi royal family, and Mohammed bin Laden's tenth wife, Syrian Hamida al-Attas (then called Alia Ghanem). In a 1998 interview, bin Laden gave his birth date as March 10, 1957. Mohammed bin Laden divorced Hamida soon after Osama bin Laden was born. Mohammed recommended Hamida to Mohammed al-Attas, an associate. Al-Attas married Hamida in the late 1950s or early 1960s, and they are still together. The couple had four children, and bin Laden lived in the new household with three half-brothers and one half-sister.


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Context: By four al-Qaeda terrorists on board

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Context: where was he born?

Context: Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Question: was he married?

Answer: At age 17 in 1974, bin Laden married Najwa Ghanem at Latakia, Syria; they were separated before September 11, 2001. Bin Laden's other known wives were Khadijah Sharif (married 1983, divorced 1990s); Khairiah Sabar (married 1985); Siham Sabar (married 1987); and Amal al-Sadah (married 2000). Some sources also list a sixth wife, name unknown, whose marriage to bin Laden was annulled soon after the ceremony.

Osama bin Laden [SEP] Personal life

At age 17 in 1974, bin Laden married Najwa Ghanem at Latakia, Syria; they were separated before September 11, 2001. Bin Laden's other known wives were Khadijah Sharif (married 1983, divorced 1990s); Khairiah Sabar (married 1985); Siham Sabar (married 1987); and Amal al-Sadah (married 2000). Some sources also list a sixth wife, name unknown, whose marriage to bin Laden was annulled soon after the ceremony. Bin Laden fathered between 20 and 26 children with his wives. Many of bin Laden's children fled to Iran following the September 11 attacks and , Iranian authorities reportedly continue to control their movements. Nasser al-Bahri, who was bin Laden's personal bodyguard from 1997–2001, details bin Laden's personal life in his memoir.