Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: It is also a T.V. series that premiered between April and July 2014.

Question: what genre is it?

Answer: A fantasy setting with battles.

Explanation: "No Game No Life" was conceived during the serialization of "A Dark Rabbit Has Seven Lives". Kamiya's original idea was a fantasy setting with battles;

No Game No Life [SEP] Publication and conception

After the third volume, a new editor was assigned to the series. Kamiya noted the third volume contained a lot of plot progression, and was going to balance it out in the fourth volume with more lighthearted and carefree events. Volumes four and five were written as a single volume; since volume four lacked a climactic ending, Kamiya had to restructure the story. This, along with communication problems with his new editor, and other problems in Kamiya's life caused a month delay in volume four's release. After completing volume five, Kamiya was asked to submit volume six's manuscript before 2014 for the anime adaptation, and to complete the volume before the anime's premiere.


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Question: who is the main character?

Answer: Sora and Shiro.

No Game No Life [SEP] Plot

Sora and Shiro are two hikikomori step-siblings who are known in the online gaming world as Blank, an undefeated group of gamers. One day, they are challenged to a game of chess by Tet, a god from another reality. The two are victorious and are offered to live in a world that centers around games. They accept, believing it to be a joke, and are summoned to a reality known as There, a spell known as the Ten Pledges prevents the citizens of Disboard from inflicting harm on one another, forcing them to resolve their differences by gambling with games whose rules and rewards are magically enforced.


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Question: are there other adaptations of it, other than anime?

Answer: Yes, a manga adaptation.

No Game No Life [SEP] Manga adaptation

After reviewing the drawings made by Yuu Kamiya's wife, Mashiro Hiiragi, in second light novel volume, his editor suggested the two collaborate on a manga adaptation of "No Game No Life" for "Monthly Comic Alive". Due to Kamiya's work on the third light novel volume, the manga serialization was delayed by a volume; the volume it was supposed to premiere in contained an apology page illustrated by Hiiragi. The series premiered in the March 2013 volume of "Monthly Comic Alive" and since then, is published irregularly in the magazine. Media Factory collected the individual chapters for the "tankōbon" release. In March 2014, Seven Seas Entertainment announced its licensing of the manga series and released the first "tankōbon" volume in October 2014; the title is stylized as "No Game, No Life".


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: are there other adaptations of it, other than anime?

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Question: what is this genre?

Answer: They are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan.

Manga [SEP] Introduction

Manga (, ; Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, though the art form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term "manga" (katakana: ; hiragana: ) is used in Japan to refer to both comics and cartooning. Outside Japan, the word is typically used to refer to comics originally published in the country. In Japan, people of all ages read manga. The medium includes works in a broad range of genres: action, adventure, business and commerce, comedy, detective, drama, historical, horror, mystery, romance, science fiction and fantasy, erotica ("hentai"), sports and games, and suspense, among others.


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Context: what is this genre?

Context: They are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan.

Question: what is this genre characterized by?

Answer: One view represented by writers, stress continuity of Japanese cultural and aesthetic traditions, including pre-war, Meiji, and pre-Meiji culture and art. The other view, emphasizes events occurring during and after the Allied occupation of Japan, and stresses U.S. cultural influences, including U.S. comics and images and themes from U.S. television, film, and cartoons.

Explanation: One view represented by other writers such as Frederik L. Schodt, Kinko Ito, and Adam L. Kern, stress continuity of Japanese cultural and aesthetic traditions, including pre-war, Meiji, and pre-Meiji culture and art. The other view, emphasizes events occurring during and after the Allied occupation of Japan (1945–1952), and stresses U.S. cultural influences, including U.S. comics (brought to Japan by the GIs) and images and themes from U.S. television, film, and cartoons (especially Disney).

Manga [SEP] History and characteristics

television, film, and cartoons (especially Disney). Regardless of its source, an explosion of artistic creativity occurred in the post-war period, involving manga artists such as Osamu Tezuka ("Astro Boy") and Machiko Hasegawa ("Sazae-san"). "Astro Boy" quickly became (and remains) immensely popular in Japan and elsewhere, and the anime adaptation of "Sazae-san" drawing more viewers than any other anime on Japanese television in 2011. Tezuka and Hasegawa both made stylistic innovations. In Tezuka's "cinematographic" technique, the panels are like a motion picture that reveals details of action bordering on slow motion as well as rapid zooms from distance to close-up shots.


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Context: what is this genre?

Context: what is this genre characterized by?

Context: One view represented by writers, stress continuity of Japanese cultural and aesthetic traditions, including pre-war, Meiji, and pre-Meiji culture and art. The other view, emphasizes events occurring during and after the Allied occupation of Japan, and stresses U.S. cultural influences, including U.S. comics and images and themes from U.S. television, film, and cartoons.

Question: what is the origin of this genre?

Answer: Kanagaki Robun and Kawanabe Kyōsai created the first manga magazine in 1874: "Eshinbun Nipponchi".

Manga [SEP] History

Kanagaki Robun and Kawanabe Kyōsai created the first manga magazine in 1874: "Eshinbun Nipponchi". The magazine was heavily influenced by "Japan Punch", founded in 1862 by Charles Wirgman, a British cartoonist. "Eshinbun Nipponchi" had a very simple style of drawings and did not become popular with many people. "Eshinbun Nipponchi" ended after three issues. The magazine "Kisho Shimbun" in 1875 was inspired by "Eshinbun Nipponchi", which was followed by "Marumaru Chinbun" in 1877, and then "Garakuta Chinpo" in 1879. "Shōnen Sekai" was the first "shōnen" magazine created in 1895 by Iwaya Sazanami, a famous writer of Japanese children's literature back then.


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Context: what is this genre?

Context: what is this genre characterized by?

Context: what is the origin of this genre?

Context: Kanagaki Robun and Kawanabe Kyōsai created the first manga magazine in 1874: "Eshinbun Nipponchi".

Question: how would the novel sub-genre mentioned earlier be described?

Answer: A graphic novel is a book made up of comics content.

Graphic novel [SEP] Introduction

A graphic novel is a book made up of comics content. Although the word "novel" normally refers to long fictional works, the term "graphic novel" is applied broadly and includes fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work. It is, at least in the United States, distinguished from the term "comic book", which is generally used for comics periodicals (see American comic book). Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term "graphic novel" in an essay in the November 1964 issue of the comics fanzine "Capa-Alpha". The term gained popularity in the comics community after the publication of Will Eisner's "A Contract with God" (1978) and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line (1982) and became familiar to the public in the late 1980s after the commercial successes of the first volume of Art Spiegelman's "Maus" in 1986 and the collected editions of Frank Miller's "The Dark Knight Returns" in 1986 and Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons' "Watchmen" in 1987.


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Context: what is this genre?

Context: what is this genre characterized by?

Context: what is the origin of this genre?

Context: how would the novel sub-genre mentioned earlier be described?

Context: A graphic novel is a book made up of comics content.

Question: has the use of this term been criticized?

Answer: Yes, the comics community have objected to the term "graphic novel" on the grounds that it is unnecessary, or that its usage has been corrupted by commercial interests.

Graphic novel [SEP] Criticism of the term

Some in the comics community have objected to the term "graphic novel" on the grounds that it is unnecessary, or that its usage has been corrupted by commercial interests. "Watchmen" writer Alan Moore believes, Author Daniel Raeburn wrote, "I snicker at the neologism first for its insecure pretension—the literary equivalent of calling a garbage man a 'sanitation engineer'—and second because a 'graphic novel' is in fact the very thing it is ashamed to admit: a comic book, rather than a comic pamphlet or comic magazine. Writer Neil Gaiman, responding to a claim that he does not write comic books but graphic novels, said the commenter "meant it as a compliment, I suppose.


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Context: what is this genre?

Context: what is this genre characterized by?

Context: what is the origin of this genre?

Context: has the use of this term been criticized?

Context: Yes, the comics community have objected to the term "graphic novel" on the grounds that it is unnecessary, or that its usage has been corrupted by commercial interests.

Question: which were the first books to call themselves by this term?

Answer: "Bloodstar", Beyond Time and Again", "The First Kingdom", to name a few.

Graphic novel [SEP] First self-proclaimed graphic novels: 1976–1978

In 1976, the term "graphic novel" appeared in print to describe three separate works. "Bloodstar" by Richard Corben (adapted from a story by Robert E. Howard) used the term to categorize itself on its dust jacket and introduction. George Metzger's "Beyond Time and Again", serialized in underground comix from 1967 to 1972, was subtitled "A Graphic Novel" on the inside title page when collected as a 48-page, black-and-white, hardcover book published by Kyle & Wheary. The digest-sized "" (1976) by Jim Steranko, designed to be sold on newsstands, used the term "graphic novel" in its introduction and "a visual novel" on its cover, although "Chandler" is more commonly considered an illustrated novel than a work of comics.


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Context: what is this genre?

Context: what is this genre characterized by?

Context: what is the origin of this genre?

Context: which were the first books to call themselves by this term?

Context: "Bloodstar", Beyond Time and Again", "The First Kingdom", to name a few.

Question: who wrote the first one?

Answer: Richard Corben.

First self-proclaimed graphic novels: 1976–1978

Explanation: n 1976, the term "graphic novel" appeared in print to describe three separate works. "Bloodstar" by Richard Corben


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Context: what is this genre?

Context: what is this genre characterized by?

Context: what is the origin of this genre?

Context: who wrote the first one?

Context: Richard Corben.

Question: who did the illustration?

Answer: Richard Corben.

Bloodstar [SEP] Introduction

Bloodstar is an American fantasy comic book. Possibly the first graphic novel to call itself a “graphic novel” in print (in its introduction and dust jacket), it was based on a short story by Robert E. Howard, the creator of Conan the Barbarian, and illustrated by fantasy artist Richard Corben. The book was published by The Morning Star Press in a limited signed and numbered edition.


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Context: what is this genre?

Context: what is this genre characterized by?

Context: what is the origin of this genre?

Context: who wrote the first one?

Context: Richard Corben.

Context: who did the illustration?

Context: Richard Corben.

Question: what other works has he created?

Answer: "Grim Wit", "Slow Death", "Skull", "Rowlf", "Fever Dreams" and "Fantagor", to name a few.

Richard Corben [SEP] Biography

Richard Corben was born on a farm in Anderson, Missouri, and went on to get a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree from the Kansas City Art Institute, in 1965. At the same time, he trained in bodybuilding, but eventually retired from the art with few accomplishments due to a lack of time to dedicate himself to it. After working as a professional animator, Corben started doing underground comics, including "Grim Wit", "Slow Death", "Skull", "Rowlf", "Fever Dreams" and his own anthology "Fantagor". In 1970 he began illustrating horror and science-fiction stories for Warren Publishing. His stories appeared in "Creepy", "Eerie", "Vampirella", "1984" and "Comix International".


Context: where does no game no life anime end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: what genre is it?

Context: A fantasy setting with battles.

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Sora and Shiro.

Context: Yes, a manga adaptation.

Context: what is this genre?

Context: what is this genre characterized by?

Context: what is the origin of this genre?

Context: who wrote the first one?

Context: Richard Corben.

Context: who did the illustration?

Context: Richard Corben.

Context: what other works has he created?

Context: "Grim Wit", "Slow Death", "Skull", "Rowlf", "Fever Dreams" and "Fantagor", to name a few.

Question: has he received any award for his first novel of the sub-genre mentioned above?

Answer: He has won multiple awards for various works; the Shazam Award for Outstanding New Talent and a Shazam Award for Superior Achievement by an Individual, to name a few.

Richard Corben [SEP] Awards

Corben's work in comics and animation has won him recognition, including the Shazam Award for Outstanding New Talent in 1971, and a Shazam Award for Superior Achievement by an Individual in 1973. Corben won a 1973 Goethe Award for "Favorite Fan Artist". He also received a CINE Golden Eagle and President of Japan Cultural Society trophy in 1968 for his short film "Neverwhere". While working for the Warren anthologies, he received numerous Warren Awards: 1973 Best Artist/Writer and Special Award for "Excellence", 1976 Best Art for "Within You, Without You" ("Eerie" #77) and Best Cover (also for "Eerie" #77), and 1978 Best Cover Artist.


Question: who survived the day the music died 1959

Answer: There were no survivors.

The Day the Music Died [SEP] Introduction

The long journeys between venues on board the cold, uncomfortable tour buses adversely affected the performers, with cases of flu and even frostbite. After stopping at Clear Lake to perform, and frustrated by such conditions, Holly chose to charter a plane to reach their next venue in Moorhead, Minnesota. Richardson, suffering from flu, swapped places with Jennings, taking his seat on the plane, while Allsup lost his seat to Valens on a coin toss. Soon after takeoff, late at night and in poor, wintry weather conditions, the pilot lost control of the light aircraft, a Beechcraft Bonanza, which subsequently crashed into a cornfield, killing all four on board.


Context: who survived the day the music died 1959

Context: There were no survivors.

Question: what happened in this incident?

Answer: American rock and roll musicians died in a place crash.

On February 3, 1959, American rock and roll musicians Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, and "The Big Bopper" J. P. Richardson were killed in a plane crash near Clear Lake, Iowa, together with pilot Roger Peterson. The event later became known as "The Day the Music Died", after singer-songwriter Don McLean referred to it as such in his 1971 song "American Pie". At the time, Holly and his band, consisting of Waylon Jennings, Tommy Allsup, and Carl Bunch, were playing on the "Winter Dance Party" tour across the Midwest. Rising artists Valens, Richardson, and Dion and the Belmonts had joined the tour as well.


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: American rock and roll musicians died in a place crash.

Question: what were the names of the musicians who died?

Answer: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Explanation: Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: what were the names of the musicians who died?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Question: was the former a member of a band?

Answer: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Buddy Holly [SEP] Introduction

Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959), known professionally as Buddy Holly, was an American musician and singer-songwriter who was a central and pioneering figure of mid-1950s rock and roll. He was born in Lubbock, Texas, to a musical family during the Great Depression, and learned to play guitar and sing alongside his siblings. His style was influenced by gospel music, country music, and rhythm and blues acts, which he performed in Lubbock with his friends from high school. He made his first appearance on local television in 1952, and the following year he formed the group "Buddy and Bob" with his friend Bob Montgomery.


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Question: was his music influenced by anyone?

Answer: He was influenced by gospel music, country music, and rhythm and blues acts.

Explanation: His style was influenced by gospel music, country music, and rhythm and blues acts, which he performed in Lubbock with his friends from high school.

Buddy Holly [SEP] Introduction


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: He was influenced by gospel music, country music, and rhythm and blues acts.

Question: what is the origin of the first type of music mentioned here?

Answer: According to Yale University music professor Willie Ruff, the singing of psalms in Gaelic by Presbyterians of the Scottish Hebrides evolved from "lining out"—where one person sang a solo and others followed.

Gospel music [SEP] History

According to Yale University music professor Willie Ruff, the singing of psalms in Gaelic by Presbyterians of the Scottish Hebrides evolved from "lining out"—where one person sang a solo and others followed—into the call and response of gospel music of the American South. Another theory notes foundations in the works of Dr. Isaac Watts and others. Moreover, the genre arose during a time when literacy was not a guarantee, utilizing a great deal of repetition (which, unlike more traditional hymns, allowed those who could not read the opportunity to participate).


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: what is the origin of the first type of music mentioned here?

Context: According to Yale University music professor Willie Ruff, the singing of psalms in Gaelic by Presbyterians of the Scottish Hebrides evolved from "lining out"—where one person sang a solo and others followed.

Question: has the african-american community contributed to this music?

Answer: Yes, there were many Black gospel musicians performing in the 1920s and 30s.

Explanation: The 1930s saw the rise of Black gospel quartets such as the Five Blind Boys of Mississippi and the Five Blind Boys of Alabama. In addition to these high-profile quartets, there were many Black gospel musicians performing in the 1920s and 30s, usually playing the guitar and singing in the streets of Southern cities.

Gospel music [SEP] Emergence of Black gospel (1920s-1970s)

In addition to these high-profile quartets, there were many Black gospel musicians performing in the 1920s and 30s, usually playing the guitar and singing in the streets of Southern cities. In the 1930s, in Chicago, Thomas A. Dorsey turned to gospel music, establishing a publishing house. It has been said that 1930 was the year traditional black gospel music began, as the National Baptist Convention first publicly endorsed the music at its 1930 meeting. Dorsey was responsible for developing the musical careers of many African-American artists, such as Mahalia Jackson (best-known for her rendition of his "Precious Lord, Take My Hand").


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: has the african-american community contributed to this music?

Context: Yes, there were many Black gospel musicians performing in the 1920s and 30s.

Question: any band or musicians name in particular?

Answer: "The Five Blind Boys of Mississippi" and "The Five Blind Boys of Alabama"

The Pentecostal movement quickly made inroads with churches not attuned to the Europeanized Black church music that had become popular over the years since Emancipation. These congregations readily adopted and contributed to the gospel music publications of the early 20th century. Sister Rosetta Tharpe, pioneer of rock and roll, soon emerged from this tradition as the first great gospel recording artist. The first person to introduce ragtime to gospel (and the first to play piano on a gospel recording) was Arizona Dranes. The 1930s saw the rise of Black gospel quartets such as the Five Blind Boys of Mississippi and the Five Blind Boys of Alabama.


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: any band or musicians name in particular?

Context: "The Five Blind Boys of Mississippi" and "The Five Blind Boys of Alabama"

Question: when was this band formed?

Answer: 1936

Five Blind Boys of Mississippi [SEP] History

The group originated in 1936 as a quartet of students from the Piney Woods School near Jackson, Mississippi. The students — Brownlee, Joseph Ford, Lawrence Abrams, and Lloyd Woodard — originally sang under the name "the Cotton Blossom Singers", performing jubilee quartet and secular material, to raise money for the school. Their teacher, Martha Louise Morrow Foxx, helped organize the blind singers at the behest of the school founder Laurence C. Jones. On March 9, 1937, Brownlee and the others recorded sacred tunes (as the Blind Boys) and three secular numbers (as Abraham, Woodard, and Patterson) for Library of Congress researcher Alan Lomax.


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: when was this band formed?

Question: any popular songs of theirs?

Answer: "Our Father".

Ford was replaced by another blind bass singer who later regained his sight and had to leave the group. He was replaced by J.T. Clinkscales, in that year, and in 1950 the group moved to Peacock Records where they recorded the hit "Our Father" at their first session.


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: any popular songs of theirs?

Context: "Our Father".

Question: in the plane crash mentioned above, which place did it crash down on?

Answer: It happened near "Clear Lake", Iowa.


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: any popular songs of theirs?

Context: "Our Father".

Context: in the plane crash mentioned above, which place did it crash down on?

Context: It happened near "Clear Lake", Iowa.

Question: what type of weather is seen in that area?

Answer: It has has a hot/warm summer humid continental climate.

Explanation: Clear Lake, Iowa has a hot/warm summer humid continental climate (Dfa).

Clear Lake, Iowa [SEP] Climate


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: any popular songs of theirs?

Context: "Our Father".

Context: It happened near "Clear Lake", Iowa.

Context: what type of weather is seen in that area?

Context: It has has a hot/warm summer humid continental climate.

Question: how many people are living in that area, according to the latest census??

Answer: As per the records of 2010, it was 7,777 people.

Clear Lake, Iowa [SEP] 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 7,777 people, 3,507 households, and 2,087 families residing in the city. The population density was . There were 4,423 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 0.5% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.2% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.2% of the population. There were 3,507 households, of which 25.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.9% were married couples living together, 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 40.5% were non-families.


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: any popular songs of theirs?

Context: "Our Father".

Context: It happened near "Clear Lake", Iowa.

Context: how many people are living in that area, according to the latest census??

Context: As per the records of 2010, it was 7,777 people.

Question: has the plane crash been portrayed in any fictional work?

Answer: Yes. Howard Waldrop’s wrote a short story, "Save a Place in the Lifeboat for Me”.

Explanation: Howard Waldrop's short story "Save a Place in the Lifeboat for Me" (collected in Howard Who?) describes a fictional attempt by a sextet of famous slapstick characters to prevent the accident from occurring.

The Day the Music Died [SEP] Fiction


Context: There were no survivors.

Context: what happened in this incident?

Context: Buddy Holly and Ritchie Valens.

Context: was the former a member of a band?

Context: Yes. "Buddy and Bob".

Context: was his music influenced by anyone?

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: any popular songs of theirs?

Context: "Our Father".

Context: It happened near "Clear Lake", Iowa.

Context: has the plane crash been portrayed in any fictional work?

Context: Yes. Howard Waldrop’s wrote a short story, "Save a Place in the Lifeboat for Me”.

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is a science fiction author who works primarily in short fiction.

Howard Waldrop [SEP] Introduction

Howard Waldrop (born September 15, 1946, in Houston, Mississippi) is a science fiction author who works primarily in short fiction. Waldrop's stories combine elements such as alternate history, American popular culture, the American South, old movies (and character actors), classical mythology, and rock 'n' roll music. His style is sometimes obscure or elliptical: "Night of the Cooters" is a pastiche of H. G. Wells' "The War of the Worlds" told from the perspective of a small town Texas sheriff (a homage to Slim Pickens) who faces a Martian cylinder crashing down near his town; "Heirs of the Perisphere" involves robotic Disney characters waking up in the far future; "Fin de Cyclé" describes the Dreyfus affair from the perspective of bicycle enthusiasts.


Question: what subdivisions does mayan languages have?

Answer: Yucatecan, Huastecan, Chʼolan–Tzeltalan, Qʼanjobʼalan, Mamean, and Kʼichean

Mayan languages [SEP] Subdivisions

The Mayan family consists of thirty languages. Typically, these languages are grouped into 5-6 major subgroups (Yucatecan, Huastecan, Chʼolan–Tzeltalan, Qʼanjobʼalan, Mamean, and Kʼichean). The Mayan language family is extremely well documented, and its internal genealogical classification scheme is widely accepted and established, except for some minor unresolved differences. One point still at issue is the position of Chʼolan and Qʼanjobalan–Chujean. Some scholars think these form a separate Western branch (as in the diagram below). Other linguists do not support the positing of an especially close relationship between Chʼolan and Qʼanjobalan–Chujean; consequently they classify these as two distinct branches emanating directly from the proto-language.


Context: what subdivisions does mayan languages have?

Context: Yucatecan, Huastecan, Chʼolan–Tzeltalan, Qʼanjobʼalan, Mamean, and Kʼichean

Question: where is it mainly spoken?

Answer: Mesoamerica and northern Central America

Mayan languages [SEP] Introduction

The Mayan languages form a language family spoken in Mesoamerica and northern Central America. Mayan languages are spoken by at least 6 million Maya people, primarily in Guatemala, Mexico, Belize and Honduras. In 1996, Guatemala formally recognized 21 Mayan languages by name, and Mexico recognizes eight within its territory. The Mayan language family is one of the best-documented and most studied in the Americas. Modern Mayan languages descend from the Proto-Mayan language, thought to have been spoken at least 5,000 years ago; it has been partially reconstructed using the comparative method. The proto-Mayan language diversified into at least six different branches: the Huastecan, Quichean, Yucatecan, Qanjobalan, Mamean and Chʼolan–Tzeltalan branches.


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: Mesoamerica and northern Central America

Question: is there any literary work done in this language?

Answer: "Popol Vuh", the "Título de Totonicapán" etc.

Explanation: Colonial-era literature in Mayan languages include the famous "Popol Vuh", a mythico-historical narrative written in 17th century Classical Quiché but believed to be based on an earlier work written in the 1550s, now lost. The "Título de Totonicapán" and the 17th century theatrical work the "Rabinal Achí" are other notable early works in Kʼicheʼ, the latter in the Achí dialect.

Mayan languages [SEP] Literature

The "Título de Totonicapán" and the 17th century theatrical work the "Rabinal Achí" are other notable early works in Kʼicheʼ, the latter in the Achí dialect. The "Annals of the Cakchiquels" from the late 16th century, which provides a historical narrative of the Kaqchikel, contains elements paralleling some of the accounts appearing in the "Popol Vuh". The historical and prophetical accounts in the several variations known collectively as the books of Chilam Balam are primary sources of early Yucatec Maya traditions. The only surviving book of early lyric poetry, the Songs of Dzitbalche by Ah Bam, comes from this same period.


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: is there any literary work done in this language?

Context: "Popol Vuh", the "Título de Totonicapán" etc.

Question: what kind of work is the first one?

Answer: It is a text recounting the mythology and history of the Kʼicheʼ people.

Popol Vuh [SEP] Introduction

Popol Vuh (also Popol Wuj or Popul Vuh or Pop Vuj) is a text recounting the mythology and history of the Kʼicheʼ people, one of the Maya peoples, who inhabit the Guatemalan Highlands, Mexican Chiapas, Campeche and Quintana Roo states, and areas of Belize. The "Popol Vuh" is a foundational sacred narrative of the Kʼicheʼ people from long before the Spanish conquest of Mexico. It includes the Mayan creation myth, the exploits of the Hero Twins Hunahpú and Xbalanqué, and a chronicle of the Kʼicheʼ people. The name "Popol Vuh" translates as "Book of the Community", "Book of Counsel", or more literally as "Book of the People".


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: It is a text recounting the mythology and history of the Kʼicheʼ people.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: It is credited to the 18th-century Spanish Dominican friar Francisco Ximénez.

Popol Vuh [SEP] Introduction

It was originally preserved through oral tradition until approximately 1550, when it was recorded in writing. The documentation of the "Popol Vuh" is credited to the 18th-century Spanish Dominican friar Francisco Ximénez, who prepared a manuscript with a transcription in Kʼicheʼ and parallel columns with translations into Spanish.


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: It is credited to the 18th-century Spanish Dominican friar Francisco Ximénez.

Question: can you name its modern version?

Answer: The Spanish edition by Adrián Recinos, Recino's English translation by Delia Goetz.

Popol Vuh [SEP] Modern editions

Since Brasseur's and Scherzer's first editions, the "Popol Vuh" has been translated into many other languages besides its original Kʼicheʼ. The Spanish edition by Adrián Recinos is still a major reference, as is Recino's English translation by Delia Goetz. Other English translations include those of Victor Montejo, Munro Edmonson (1985), and Dennis Tedlock (1985, 1996). Tedlock's version is notable because it builds on commentary and interpretation by a modern Kʼicheʼ daykeeper, Andrés Xiloj. Augustín Estrada Monroy published a facsimile edition in the 1970s and Ohio State University has a digital version and transcription online. Modern translations and transcriptions of the Kʼicheʼ text have been published by, among others, Sam Colop (1999) and Allen J.


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: can you name its modern version?

Context: The Spanish edition by Adrián Recinos, Recino's English translation by Delia Goetz.

Question: what is the origin of the particular group of the people you mentioned above?

Answer: They are indigenous peoples of the Americas and are one of the Maya peoples.

Kʼicheʼ people [SEP] Introduction

Kʼicheʼ (pronounced ; previous Spanish spelling: ) are indigenous peoples of the Americas and are one of the Maya peoples. The Kʼicheʼ language is a Mesoamerican language in the Mayan language family. The highland Kʼicheʼ states in the pre-Columbian era are associated with the ancient Maya civilization, and reached the peak of their power and influence during the Mayan Postclassic period (–1539 AD). The meaning of the word is "many trees". The Nahuatl translation, "Place of the Many Trees (People)", is the origin of the word "Guatemala". Quiché Department is also named for them. Rigoberta Menchú, an activist for indigenous rights who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1992, is perhaps the best-known Kʼicheʼ.


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: can you name its modern version?

Context: what is the origin of the particular group of the people you mentioned above?

Context: They are indigenous peoples of the Americas and are one of the Maya peoples.

Question: name any of its rulers?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kʼicheʼ people [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: can you name its modern version?

Context: name any of its rulers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell about the culture of this american group of people you just mentioned?

Answer: Mesoamerica has a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns.

Indigenous peoples of the Americas [SEP] Culture

Cultural practices in the Americas seem to have been shared mostly within geographical zones where distinct ethnic groups adopting shared cultural traits, similar technologies, and social organizations. An example of such a cultural area is Mesoamerica, where millennia of coexistence and shared development among the peoples of the region produced a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns. Another well-known example is the North American plains where until the 19th century several peoples shared the traits of nomadic hunter-gatherers based primarily on buffalo hunting.


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: can you name its modern version?

Context: name any of its rulers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell about the culture of this american group of people you just mentioned?

Context: Mesoamerica has a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns.

Question: from where did this name of the place originate?

Answer: It literally means "middle America" in Greek.

Mesoamerica [SEP] Etymology and definition

The term "Mesoamerica" literally means "middle America" in Greek. Middle America often refers to a larger area in the Americas, but it has also previously been used more narrowly to refer to Mesoamerica. An example is the title of the 16 volumes of "The Handbook of Middle American Indians". "Mesoamerica" is broadly defined as the area that is home to the Mesoamerican civilization, which comprises a group of peoples with close cultural and historical ties. The exact geographic extent of Mesoamerica has varied through time, as the civilization extended North and South from its heartland in southern Mexico. The term was first used by the German ethnologist Paul Kirchhoff, who noted that similarities existed among the various pre-Columbian cultures within the region that included southern Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, El Salvador, western Honduras, and the Pacific lowlands of Nicaragua and northwestern Costa Rica.


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: can you name its modern version?

Context: name any of its rulers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from where did this name of the place originate?

Context: It literally means "middle America" in Greek.

Question: which water bodies are present here?

Answer: Usumacinta - the longest river, converging with Salinas or Chixoy and La Pasion River.

Explanation: The longest river in Mesoamerica is the Usumacinta, which forms in Guatemala at the convergence of the Salinas or Chixoy and La Pasion River and runs north for 970 km (600 mi)—480 km (300 mi) of which are navigable—eventually draining into the Gulf of Mexico. Other rivers of note include the Rio Grande de Santiago, the Grijalva River, the Motagua River, the Ulúa River, and the Hondo River.

Mesoamerica [SEP] Bodies of water

Additionally, no lakes exist in the northern peninsula. The main source of water in this area is aquifers that are accessed through natural surface openings called cenotes. With an area of 8,264 km (3,191 sq mi), Lake Nicaragua is the largest lake in Mesoamerica. Lake Chapala is Mexico's largest freshwater lake, but Lake Texcoco is perhaps most well known as the location upon which Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire, was founded. Lake Petén Itzá, in northern Guatemala, is notable as where the last independent Maya city, Tayasal (or Noh Petén), held out against the Spanish until 1697. Other large lakes include Lake Atitlán, Lake Izabal, Lake Güija, Lemoa, and Lake Managua.


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: can you name its modern version?

Context: name any of its rulers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which water bodies are present here?

Context: Usumacinta - the longest river, converging with Salinas or Chixoy and La Pasion River.

Question: which areas basically falls under this part of america?

Answer: It extends from central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica.

Mesoamerica [SEP] Introduction

Mesoamerica is a historical region and cultural area in North America. It extends from approximately central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica. Within this region pre-Columbian societies flourished for more than 1000 years before the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Mesoamerica was the site of two of the most profound historical transformations in world history: primary urban generation, and the formation of New World cultures out of the long encounters among Indigenous, European, African and Asian cultures. In the 16th century, Eurasian diseases such as smallpox and measles, which were endemic among the colonists but new to North America, caused the deaths of upwards of 90% of the indigenous people, resulting in great losses to their societies and cultures.


Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: can you name its modern version?

Context: name any of its rulers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which water bodies are present here?

Context: which areas basically falls under this part of america?

Context: It extends from central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica.

Question: which environmental issues are faced by the fifth area?

Answer: Climate change

Nicaragua [SEP] Climate change

Nicaragua was one of the few countries that did not enter an INDC at COP21. Nicaragua initially chose not to join the Paris Climate Accord because it felt that "much more action is required" by individual countries on restricting global temperature rise. However, in October 2017, Nicaragua made the decision to join the agreement. It ratified this agreement on November 22, 2017.


Context: what subdivisions does mayan languages have?

Context: Yucatecan, Huastecan, Chʼolan–Tzeltalan, Qʼanjobʼalan, Mamean, and Kʼichean

Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: Mesoamerica and northern Central America

Context: is there any literary work done in this language?

Context: "Popol Vuh", the "Título de Totonicapán" etc.

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: It is a text recounting the mythology and history of the Kʼicheʼ people.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: It is credited to the 18th-century Spanish Dominican friar Francisco Ximénez.

Context: can you name its modern version?

Context: The Spanish edition by Adrián Recinos, Recino's English translation by Delia Goetz.

Context: what is the origin of the particular group of the people you mentioned above?

Context: They are indigenous peoples of the Americas and are one of the Maya peoples.

Context: name any of its rulers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell about the culture of this american group of people you just mentioned?

Context: Mesoamerica has a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns.

Context: from where did this name of the place originate?

Context: It literally means "middle America" in Greek.

Context: which water bodies are present here?

Context: Usumacinta - the longest river, converging with Salinas or Chixoy and La Pasion River.

Context: which areas basically falls under this part of america?

Context: It extends from central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica.

Context: which environmental issues are faced by the fifth area?

Context: Climate change

Question: what is their folklore about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nicaragua [SEP] Climate change


Context: what subdivisions does mayan languages have?

Context: Yucatecan, Huastecan, Chʼolan–Tzeltalan, Qʼanjobʼalan, Mamean, and Kʼichean

Context: where is it mainly spoken?

Context: Mesoamerica and northern Central America

Context: is there any literary work done in this language?

Context: "Popol Vuh", the "Título de Totonicapán" etc.

Context: what kind of work is the first one?

Context: It is a text recounting the mythology and history of the Kʼicheʼ people.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: It is credited to the 18th-century Spanish Dominican friar Francisco Ximénez.

Context: can you name its modern version?

Context: The Spanish edition by Adrián Recinos, Recino's English translation by Delia Goetz.

Context: what is the origin of the particular group of the people you mentioned above?

Context: They are indigenous peoples of the Americas and are one of the Maya peoples.

Context: name any of its rulers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell about the culture of this american group of people you just mentioned?

Context: Mesoamerica has a fairly homogeneous culture with complex agricultural and social patterns.

Context: from where did this name of the place originate?

Context: It literally means "middle America" in Greek.

Context: which water bodies are present here?

Context: Usumacinta - the longest river, converging with Salinas or Chixoy and La Pasion River.

Context: which areas basically falls under this part of america?

Context: It extends from central Mexico through Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and northern Costa Rica.

Context: which environmental issues are faced by the fifth area?

Context: Climate change

Context: what is their folklore about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which race or ethnic group resides here?

Answer: Mestizos, and some of Spanish, German, and Italian descent, among others.

Explanation: The majority of the Nicaraguan population is composed of mestizos, roughly 69%. 17% of Nicaragua's population is of unmixed European stock, with the majority of them being of Spanish descent, while others are of German, Italian, English, Turkish, Danish or French ancestry.

Nicaragua [SEP] Ethnic groups


Question: when did bruno mars just the way you are come out

Answer: 2010

Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) [SEP] Introduction

"Just the Way You Are" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars. It is the lead single from his debut studio album, "Doo-Wops & Hooligans" (2010). The song was written by Bruno Mars, Philip Lawrence, Ari Levine, Khalil Walton and Needlz and produced by the former three, under their alias, The Smeezingtons along with Needlz. It was released in the United States to Contemporary hit radio on August 10, 2010. The track was released in the United Kingdom on September 19, 2010, as "Just the Way You Are (Amazing)". The song's lyrics compliment a woman's beauty. The debut single received mixed reviews from music critics, who praised The Smeezingtons' production, but dubbed its lyrics as sappy and corny.


Context: when did bruno mars just the way you are come out

Question: what is the song about?

Answer: It is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars.

Explanation: "Just the Way You Are" is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: It is the debut solo single by American singer-songwriter Bruno Mars.

Question: how was it received by the public?

Answer: It has received mixed reviews from music critics.

Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) [SEP] Reception and accolades

The song has received mixed reviews from music critics. "Digital Spy"s Nick Levine gave the song four out of five stars and described it as a "huge-hearted urbany piano ballad" and compared its sound to "Empire State of Mind" by Alicia Keys. "Billboard" wrote: "Mars professes his love for a beautiful girl who occupies his dreams [...] with its steady, danceable pulse and singalong chorus, Mars has created a feel-good jam that should establish him as a solo contender in his own right." Alex Young from "Consequence of Sound" praised the track's chorus for being "undeniably catchy" and didn't find surprising for the single to be a "radio staple".


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: It has received mixed reviews from music critics.

Question: can you mention any such reviewer?

Answer: Nick Levine


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Question: was it ever performed live?

Answer: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Explanation: Bruno Mars performed the song at the Bowery Ballroom in New York City on August 25, 2010, with him and his four-piece band dressed in blue tuxedos and black skinny ties.

Just the Way You Are (Bruno Mars song) [SEP] Live performances

Others praised Mars' vocality and confidence with his soulful rendition. It was the twelfth song of his debut world tour, The Doo-Wops & Hooligans Tour (2010–12), and was often sung as an encore on the Hooligans in Wondaland Tour (2011). It was fourteenth on the setlist of his second world tour, The Moonshine Jungle Tour (2013–14). The single was performed as the last song in his set list for his performance at Super Bowl XLVIII halftime show as a Tribute to the United States Armed Forces. In 2017, the singer participated in the "Somos Una Voz" relief initiative concert by singing a Spanish version of "Just the Way You Are".


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Question: when was this established?

Answer: 1998

Bowery Ballroom [SEP] History

The Bowery Ballroom was founded in 1998 by Michael Swier, Michael Winsch, and Brian Swier, who still own and operate the business. The club was the team's second music venue after The Mercury Lounge. The building at 6 Delancey Street was built to be a high-end shoe store and haberdashery just before the devastating Wall Street Crash of 1929. It stood vacant until the end of World War II, when it housed a series of shops. Over time the neighborhood declined. In 1998 the building was fully renovated to become The Bowery Ballroom. Cofounder Michael Swier told the "Village Voice" and "LA Weekly" that he and his partners' goals have always been about quality of sound, as well as giving the best experience to both artists and the audience.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Context: when was this established?

Question: by whom?

Answer: Michael Swier

Explanation: The Bowery Ballroom was founded in 1998 by Michael Swier,

Bowery Ballroom [SEP] History


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Context: when was this established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Michael Swier

Question: can you mention any other performance that happened here?

Answer: The venue has hosted numerous acts including R.E.M., Coldplay and Kanye West.

Bowery Ballroom [SEP] Notable acts

Patti Smith performed New Year's Eve at the Bowery Ballroom for fourteen consecutive years. The venue has hosted numerous acts including R.E.M., Coldplay, Kanye West, Lou Reed, Joan Jett, Radiohead, Tony Bennett, The Roots, Lana Del Rey, The Black Keys, Red Hot Chili Peppers, The White Stripes, Metallica, Robert Plant, Arcade Fire, The Killers, Lady Gaga, The Dandy Warhols, The Strokes, Jeff Buckley, Broken Social Scene, and Yo La Tengo. Brooklyn-based alternative rock band They Might Be Giants has performed several concerts at the Bowery Ballroom.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Context: when was this established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Michael Swier

Context: can you mention any other performance that happened here?

Context: The venue has hosted numerous acts including R.E.M., Coldplay and Kanye West.

Question: is the first one a band?

Answer: Yes.

R.E.M. [SEP] Introduction

R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe who were students at the University of Georgia. Liner notes from some of the band's albums list attorney Bertis Downs and manager Jefferson Holt as non-musical members. One of the first alternative rock bands, R.E.M. was noted for Buck's ringing, arpeggiated guitar style; Stipe's distinctive vocal quality, unique stage presence, and obscure lyrics; Mills's melodic basslines and backing vocals; and Berry's tight, economical drumming style. In the early 1990s, other alternative rock acts such as Nirvana and Pavement viewed R.E.M.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Context: when was this established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Michael Swier

Context: is the first one a band?

Context: Yes.

Question: what is their genre of music?

Answer: Minor key, mid-tempo and enigmatic.

R.E.M. [SEP] Musical style

In a 1988 interview, Peter Buck described R.E.M. songs as typically, "Minor key, mid-tempo, enigmatic, semi-folk-rock-balladish things. That's what everyone thinks and to a certain degree, that's true." All songwriting is credited to the entire band, even though individual members are sometimes responsible for writing the majority of a particular song. Each member is given an equal vote in the songwriting process; however, Buck has conceded that Stipe, as the band's lyricist, can rarely be persuaded to follow an idea he does not favor. Among the original line-up, there were divisions of labor in the songwriting process: Stipe would write lyrics and devise melodies, Buck would edge the band in new musical directions, and Mills and Berry would fine-tune the compositions due to their greater musical experience.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Context: when was this established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Michael Swier

Context: is the first one a band?

Context: Yes.

Context: what is their genre of music?

Context: Minor key, mid-tempo and enigmatic.

Question: who are the members?

Answer: Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe.

Explanation: R.E.M. was an American rock band from Athens, Georgia, formed in 1980 by drummer Bill Berry, guitarist Peter Buck, bassist Mike Mills, and lead vocalist Michael Stipe who were students at the University of Georgia.

R.E.M. [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Context: when was this established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Michael Swier

Context: is the first one a band?

Context: Yes.

Context: what is their genre of music?

Context: Minor key, mid-tempo and enigmatic.

Context: who are the members?

Context: Peter Buck, Mike Mills and Michael Stipe.

Question: where was the former born?

Answer: Berkeley, California.

Peter Buck [SEP] Early life

Peter Lawrence Buck was born on December 6, 1956 in Berkeley, California, to Peter and Violet Buck (née Lorenson). After spending time in Los Angeles and San Francisco, the Buck family moved, via Roswell, Georgia, to Atlanta. After graduating with honors from Crestwood High School in 1975, Buck attended Emory University and joined Delta Tau Delta fraternity. He eventually dropped out of Emory. Buck moved to Athens, Georgia, and attended the University of Georgia as well. While in Athens, Buck worked at the Wuxtry Records store, where he met future bandmate Michael Stipe as well as R.E.M.'s future manager, Bertis Downs.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Context: when was this established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Michael Swier

Context: is the first one a band?

Context: Yes.

Context: what is their genre of music?

Context: Minor key, mid-tempo and enigmatic.

Context: who are the members?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Berkeley, California.

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: Barrie Buck

Peter Buck [SEP] Personal life

Starting in the 1990s, Buck relocated to the Pacific Northwest and divided time between Portland, Oregon and Seattle, Washington. Buck currently lives in Todos Santos, Baja California Sur, Mexico. The guitarist is twice divorced. He was once married to Barrie Buck, the owner of Athens' 40 Watt Club. He has twin daughters with his ex-wife Stephanie Dorgan, Zelda and Zoe, born in June 1994. Buck married his third wife, Chloe Johnson, on June 1, 2013, in Portland, Oregon. Buck is known for his encyclopedic knowledge of music, as well as his extensive personal record collection. On March 12, 1999, in an interview on "Wiese", a television music show based in Oslo, Buck estimated his collection to be around 25,000.


Context: what is the song about?

Context: how was it received by the public?

Context: can you mention any such reviewer?

Context: Nick Levine

Context: was it ever performed live?

Context: Yes, at Bowery Ballroom.

Context: when was this established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Michael Swier

Context: is the first one a band?

Context: Yes.

Context: what is their genre of music?

Context: Minor key, mid-tempo and enigmatic.

Context: who are the members?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Berkeley, California.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Barrie Buck

Question: can you name any other songs that he is famous for?

Answer: "Accelerate"

Peter Buck [SEP] Music

Buck's style of guitar playing is simple and yet distinctive. He makes wide use of open strings while chording to create chiming and memorable pop melodies. His sound, especially on mid-period R.E.M. albums that saw the band break through to international popularity, has been associated with Rickenbacker guitars, particularly a Jetglo (black) model 360. He has also used a wide variety of other instruments as the group has continued to experiment and develop. On some more recent R.E.M. releases prior to "Accelerate" (2008), his guitar parts have been less prominent. "When Peter plays guitar, there's a strong sense of "fuck off" that comes from his side of the stage.


Question: who sings it's like rain on your wedding day

Answer: It is the lyrics from the song ironic sung by  Alanis Morissette

Ironic (song) [SEP] Introduction

"Ironic" is a song by Canadian-American singer Alanis Morissette. It was released in February 1996 as the third single from her third studio album, "Jagged Little Pill" (1995). It was written by Morissette and Glen Ballard, and was produced by him. "Ironic" is a song written in the key of B major, and includes a moderate tempo of eighty-five beats per minute. The lyrics present several situations that are described as "ironic"; this has led to debate as to whether any of these actually match the accepted meaning of "irony". However, some have argued that it does match what is known as situational irony.


Context: who sings it's like rain on your wedding day

Context: It is the lyrics from the song ironic sung by  Alanis Morissette

Question: who wrote the lyrics?

Answer: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Ironic (song) [SEP] Writing and composition

"Ironic" was written by Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard, and produced by the latter for her third studio album, "Jagged Little Pill" (1995). In an interview with Christopher Walsh of "Billboard", Ballard explained how he and Morissette met, and how "Ironic" was written. He commented: "I'm telling you, within 15 minutes we were at it—just writing. 'Ironic' was the third song we wrote. Oh God, we were just having fun. I thought 'I don't know what this is—what genre it is—who knows? It's just good". According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com, it is a song set in the time signature of common time, composed in a moderate tempo of eighty-two beats per minute.


Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Question: when was it released?

Answer: February 1996

Explanation: "Ironic" is a song by Canadian-American singer Alanis Morissette. It was released in February 1996

Ironic (song) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 1996

Question: which is its recording company?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ironic (song) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 1996

Context: which is its recording company?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did their live performance take place?

Answer: Morissette's concert tour

Ironic (song) [SEP] Live performances

The single was added in the set list for Morissette's concert tour, Jagged Little Pill World Tour (1995). The song was added to the tour's video album "Jagged Little Pill Live" (1997). Since then, "Ironic" has been included in her albums "MTV Unplugged" (1999), "Feast on Scraps" (2002), "" (2002), and "The Collection", as well as 1997 Grammys and the "MTV Unplugged" compilation albums. With "Ironic", Morissette denoted her support for same-sex marriage. In March 2004, Morissette amended a lyric at the fifteenth annual GLAAD Media Awards: "It's meeting the man of my dreams /And then meeting his beautiful husband".


Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 1996

Context: which is its recording company?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did their live performance take place?

Context: Morissette's concert tour

Question: when was their music video released?

Answer: January 23, 1996

Ironic (song) [SEP] Music video

The music video for "Ironic" was directed by Stéphane Sednaoui and released on January 23, 1996. In the beginning of the video, Morissette is at a gas station, walking to her automobile (1978 Lincoln Continental Mark V) with a cup of coffee in her hand. Then, she drives her car through a winter landscape, and she begins to sing the song's first verse. When it comes to the chorus, a second Morissette comes in. She is in a green sweater and sits in the backseat on the passenger side. When the first chorus ends, a third Morissette comes in, and she is in a yellow sweater with braided hair, also in the backseat, but on the driver's side.


Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 1996

Context: which is its recording company?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Morissette's concert tour

Context: when was their music video released?

Context: January 23, 1996

Question: what can you tell me about the singer?

Answer: She is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress

Alanis Morissette [SEP] Introduction

Alanis Nadine Morissette (born June 1, 1974) is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress. Known for her emotive mezzo-soprano voice, Morissette began her career in Canada in the early 1990s with two mildly successful dance-pop albums. Afterward, as part of a recording deal, she moved to Holmby Hills, Los Angeles. In 1995, she released "Jagged Little Pill", a more rock-oriented album which sold more than 33 million copies globally and is her most critically acclaimed work to date. Her follow-up album, "Supposed Former Infatuation Junkie", was released in 1998. Morissette assumed creative control and producing duties for her subsequent studio albums, including "Under Rug Swept" (2002), "So-Called Chaos" (2004), "Flavors of Entanglement" (2008), and "Havoc and Bright Lights" (2012).


Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 1996

Context: which is its recording company?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Morissette's concert tour

Context: when was their music video released?

Context: January 23, 1996

Context: what can you tell me about the singer?

Context: She is a Canadian-American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress

Question: when did she begin her music career?

Answer: August 1989

Alanis Morissette [SEP] 1987–1992: "Alanis" and "Now Is the Time"

Morissette recorded her first demo called "Fate Stay with Me", produced by Lindsay Thomas Morgan at Marigold Studios in Toronto, engineered by Rich Dodson of Canadian classic rock band The Stampeders. A second demo tape was recorded on cassette in August 1989 and sent to Geffen Records, but the tape has never been heard as it was stolen, among other records, in a burglary of the label's headquarters in October 1989. In 1991, MCA Records Canada released Morissette's debut album, "Alanis", in Canada only. Morissette co-wrote every track on the album with its producer, Leslie Howe. The dance-pop album went platinum, and its first single, "Too Hot", reached the top 20 on the "RPM" singles chart.


Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 1996

Context: which is its recording company?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Morissette's concert tour

Context: when was their music video released?

Context: January 23, 1996

Context: what can you tell me about the singer?

Context: when did she begin her music career?

Context: August 1989

Question: which is her debut album?

Answer: "Alanis"

1987–1992: "Alanis" and "Now Is the Time"

Explanation: In 1991, MCA Records Canada released Morissette's debut album, "Alanis", in Canada only.


Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 1996

Context: which is its recording company?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Morissette's concert tour

Context: when was their music video released?

Context: January 23, 1996

Context: what can you tell me about the singer?

Context: when did she begin her music career?

Context: August 1989

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Alanis"

Question: which recording company is she associated with?

Answer: MCA Records

1987–1992: "Alanis" and "Now Is the Time"

Explanation: In 1991, MCA Records Canada released Morissette's debut album, "Alanis", in Canada onl


Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Alanis Morissette and Glen Ballard

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 1996

Context: which is its recording company?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Morissette's concert tour

Context: when was their music video released?

Context: January 23, 1996

Context: what can you tell me about the singer?

Context: when did she begin her music career?

Context: August 1989

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Alanis"

Context: which recording company is she associated with?

Context: MCA Records

Question: which is her debut movie?

Answer: "Dogma"

Alanis Morissette [SEP] Acting career

In 1986, Morissette had her first stint as an actress in five episodes of the children's television show "You Can't Do That on Television". She appeared on stage with the Orpheus Musical Theatre Society in 1985 and 1988. In 1999, Morissette delved into acting again, for the first time since 1993, appearing as God in the Kevin Smith comedy "Dogma" and contributing the song "Still" to its soundtrack. Morissette reprised her role as God for a post-credits scene in Smith's next film, "Jay and Silent Bob Strike Back", to literally close the book on the View Askewniverse. She also appeared in the hit HBO comedies "Sex and the City" and "Curb Your Enthusiasm", appeared in the play "The Vagina Monologues", and had brief cameos playing herself in the Brazilian hit soap operas "Celebridade" and "Malhação".


Question: what are the effects of a tropical cyclone

Answer: Heavy rain, strong wind, large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes.

Effects of tropical cyclones [SEP] Introduction

The effects of tropical cyclones include heavy rain, strong wind, large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes. The destruction from a tropical cyclone, such as a hurricane or tropical storm, depends mainly on its intensity, its size, and its location. Tropical cyclones remove forest canopy as well as change the landscape near coastal areas, by moving and reshaping sand dunes and causing extensive erosion along the coast. Even well inland, heavy rainfall can lead to landslides in mountainous areas. Their effects can be sensed over time by studying the concentration of the Oxygen-18 isotope within caves. After the cyclone has passed, devastation often continues.


Context: what are the effects of a tropical cyclone

Context: Heavy rain, strong wind, large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes.

Question: what was its effect in us?

Answer: The main cause of storm-related fatalities had been shifting away from storm surge and towards freshwater (rain) flooding. Despite advances in warning strategies and reduction in track forecast error, this increase in fatalities is expected to continue for as long as people migrate towards the shore.

Effects of tropical cyclones [SEP] United States

Before Hurricane Katrina, which combined storm-tide flooding with levee-breach (dam) flooding from Lake Ponchartrain, the average death rate for tropical cyclones in the United States had been decreasing. The main cause of storm-related fatalities had been shifting away from storm surge and towards freshwater (rain) flooding. However, the median death rate per storm had increased through 1979, with a lull during the 1980–1995 period. This was due to greater numbers of people moving to the coastal margins and into harm's way. Despite advances in warning strategies and reduction in track forecast error, this increase in fatalities is expected to continue for as long as people migrate towards the shore.


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: The main cause of storm-related fatalities had been shifting away from storm surge and towards freshwater (rain) flooding. Despite advances in warning strategies and reduction in track forecast error, this increase in fatalities is expected to continue for as long as people migrate towards the shore.

Question: what happens at the center of this tropical disaster?

Answer: At the center of a mature tropical cyclone, air sinks rather than rises. For a sufficiently strong storm, air may sink over a layer deep enough to suppress cloud formation, thereby creating a clear "eye".

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Eye and center

At the center of a mature tropical cyclone, air sinks rather than rises. For a sufficiently strong storm, air may sink over a layer deep enough to suppress cloud formation, thereby creating a clear "eye". Weather in the eye is normally calm and free of clouds, although the sea may be extremely violent. The eye is normally circular and is typically in diameter, though eyes as small as and as large as have been observed. The cloudy outer edge of the eye is called the "eyewall". The eyewall typically expands outward with height, resembling an arena football stadium; this phenomenon is sometimes referred to as the "stadium effect".


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: what happens at the center of this tropical disaster?

Context: At the center of a mature tropical cyclone, air sinks rather than rises. For a sufficiently strong storm, air may sink over a layer deep enough to suppress cloud formation, thereby creating a clear "eye".

Question: are there any warning centers?

Answer: Yes, The United States National Hurricane Center, Fiji Meteorological Service, The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and Fleet Weather Center (FWC).

Explanation: Meteorological services around the world are generally responsible for issuing warnings for their own country, however, there are exceptions, as the United States National Hurricane Center and Fiji Meteorological Service issue alerts, watches and warnings for various island nations in their areas of responsibility. The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and Fleet Weather Center (FWC) also publicly issue warnings, about tropical cyclones on behalf of the United States Government.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Major basins and related warning centers

The majority of tropical cyclones each year form in one of seven tropical cyclone basins, which are monitored by a variety of meteorological services and warning centres. Ten of these warning centres worldwide are designated as either Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre or a Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre by the World Meteorological Organisation's tropical cyclone programme. These warning centres issue advisories which provide basic information and cover a systems present, forecast position, movement and intensity, in their designated areas of responsibility. Meteorological services around the world are generally responsible for issuing warnings for their own country, however, there are exceptions, as the United States National Hurricane Center and Fiji Meteorological Service issue alerts, watches and warnings for various island nations in their areas of responsibility.


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: Yes, The United States National Hurricane Center, Fiji Meteorological Service, The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and Fleet Weather Center (FWC).

Question: what is the role of the second center?

Answer: Its specialty is forecasting tropical cyclones south of the equator to the 25th parallel south, and between the 160th meridian east and 120th meridian west longitude and it issues public and marine weather bulletins for Kiribati, Northern Cooks, Southern Cooks, Tuvalu, Tokelau, Niue, Nauru and Fiji.

Fiji Meteorological Service [SEP] Role of Fiji Meteorological Services

Since June 1995, the central weather office of Fiji, Nadi, has been one of six Regional Specialized Meteorological Centers within the World Weather Watch program of the World Meteorological Organization. Its specialty is forecasting tropical cyclones south of the equator to the 25th parallel south, and between the 160th meridian east and 120th meridian west longitude. FMS issues public and marine weather bulletins for Kiribati, Northern Cooks, Southern Cooks, Tuvalu, Tokelau, Niue, Nauru and Fiji. The Fiji Meteorological Services, as per agreement with the International Civil Aviation Organization, functions as the Meteorological Watch Office for the Nadi Flight Information Region (FIR), which extends from Western Kiribati to Tuvalu, Fiji, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna and New Caledonia.


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: Its specialty is forecasting tropical cyclones south of the equator to the 25th parallel south, and between the 160th meridian east and 120th meridian west longitude and it issues public and marine weather bulletins for Kiribati, Northern Cooks, Southern Cooks, Tuvalu, Tokelau, Niue, Nauru and Fiji.

Question: do they have products for any disaster?

Answer: Yes, Special Weather Bulletins (SWB's), Tropical Disturbance Advisories (TDA's), Special Advisory for Samoa, Tropical Cyclone Advisories (TCA's), Tropical Cyclone Sigmets, CREX bulletins and International Marine Warnings are a few.

Fiji Meteorological Service [SEP] Tropical Cyclone Products Issued by FMS

Special Weather Bulletins (SWB's), Tropical Disturbance Advisories (TDA's), Special Advisory for Samoa, Tropical Cyclone Advisories (TCA's), Tropical Cyclone Sigmets, CREX bulletins, International Marine Warnings associated with tropical cyclones (WTPS and WHPS) and Tropical cyclone forecast and uncertainty tracks are the tropical cyclone products issued by FMS.


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: do they have products for any disaster?

Context: Yes, Special Weather Bulletins (SWB's), Tropical Disturbance Advisories (TDA's), Special Advisory for Samoa, Tropical Cyclone Advisories (TCA's), Tropical Cyclone Sigmets, CREX bulletins and International Marine Warnings are a few.

Question: what is the first center responsible for?

Answer: It is responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian west poleward to the 30th parallel north in the northeast Pacific Ocean and the 31st parallel north in the northern Atlantic Ocean.

National Hurricane Center [SEP] Introduction

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is the division of the United States' NOAA/National Weather Service responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian west poleward to the 30th parallel north in the northeast Pacific Ocean and the 31st parallel north in the northern Atlantic Ocean. The agency, which is co-located with the Miami branch of the National Weather Service, is situated on the campus of Florida International University in University Park, Florida. The NHC's Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch (TAFB) routinely issues marine forecasts, in the form of graphics and high seas forecasts year round, with the Ocean Prediction Center having backup responsibility for this unit.


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: do they have products for any disaster?

Context: what is the first center responsible for?

Context: It is responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian west poleward to the 30th parallel north in the northeast Pacific Ocean and the 31st parallel north in the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: The first hurricane warning service was set up in the 1870s.

National Hurricane Center [SEP] Early history

The first hurricane warning service was set up in the 1870s from Cuba with the work of Father Benito Viñes. After his death, hurricane warning services were assumed by the United States Signal Corps and United States Weather Bureau over the next decade, first based in Jamaica in 1898 and Cuba in 1899 before shifting to Washington, D.C. in 1902. The central office in Washington, which evolved into the National Meteorological Center and Weather Prediction Center (formerly known as the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center), assumed hurricane warning/advisory responsibility at that time. This responsibility passed to regional hurricane offices in 1935, and the concept of the Atlantic hurricane season was established to keep a vigilant lookout for tropical cyclones during certain times of the year.


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: do they have products for any disaster?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The first hurricane warning service was set up in the 1870s.

Question: what is carcah?

Answer: Chief, Aerial Reconnaissance Coordination, All Hurricanes.

National Hurricane Center [SEP] CARCAH

The Chief, Aerial Reconnaissance Coordination, All Hurricanes (CARCAH) is a subunit of the 53d Weather Reconnaissance Squadron (Hurricane Hunters). CARCAH's mission is to provide a point-of-contact and to coordinate all tropical cyclone operational reconnaissance requirements at NHC and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center for the North Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and the North Pacific basin east of the International Date Line in accordance with the National Hurricane Operations Plan (NHOP). During the winter, CARCAH coordinates the Atlantic and Pacific winter storm requirements in support of the National Winter Storms Operations Plan (NWSOP). Missions are flown in advance of the high-impact weather events forecast to affect the U.S., such as heavy snowfall, and at times when there is significant uncertainty within/between numerical weather prediction output.


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: do they have products for any disaster?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is carcah?

Context: Chief, Aerial Reconnaissance Coordination, All Hurricanes.

Question: what is its purpose?

Answer: To provide a point-of-contact and to coordinate all tropical cyclone operational reconnaissance requirements at NHC and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center for the North Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and the North Pacific basin east of the International Date Line.

Explanation: CARCAH's mission is to provide a point-of-contact and to coordinate all tropical cyclone operational reconnaissance requirements at NHC and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center for the North Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and the North Pacific basin east of the International Date Line in accordance with the National Hurricane Operations Plan (NHOP).

National Hurricane Center [SEP] CARCAH


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: do they have products for any disaster?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is carcah?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: To provide a point-of-contact and to coordinate all tropical cyclone operational reconnaissance requirements at NHC and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center for the North Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and the North Pacific basin east of the International Date Line.

Question: how is the tropical disaster that was mentioned earlier forecasted?

Answer: On the position and strength of high- and low-pressure areas, and predicting how those areas will change during the life of a tropical system.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Forecasting

Because of the forces that affect tropical cyclone tracks, accurate track predictions depend on determining the position and strength of high- and low-pressure areas, and predicting how those areas will change during the life of a tropical system. The deep layer mean flow, or average wind through the depth of the troposphere, is considered the best tool in determining track direction and speed. If storms are significantly sheared, use of wind speed measurements at a lower altitude, such as at the 70 kPa pressure surface ( above sea level) will produce better predictions. Tropical forecasters also consider smoothing out short-term wobbles of the storm as it allows them to determine a more accurate long-term trajectory.


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: do they have products for any disaster?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is carcah?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: how is the tropical disaster that was mentioned earlier forecasted?

Context: On the position and strength of high- and low-pressure areas, and predicting how those areas will change during the life of a tropical system.

Question: which are the notable ones that have occurred?

Answer: Bhola, Nina, Thelma and Haiyan, to name a few.

Explanation: The 1970 Bhola cyclone is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone on record, which killed around 300,000 people, after striking the densely populated Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh on November 13, 1970. Its powerful storm surge was responsible for the high death toll. The North Indian cyclone basin has historically been the deadliest basin. Elsewhere, Typhoon Nina killed nearly 100,000 in China in 1975 due to a 100-year flood that caused 62 dams including the Banqiao Dam to fail. The Great Hurricane of 1780 is the deadliest North Atlantic hurricane on record, killing about 22,000 people in the Lesser Antilles. A tropical cyclone does not need to be particularly strong to cause memorable damage, primarily if the deaths are from rainfall or mudslides. Tropical Storm Thelma in November 1991 killed thousands in the Philippines, although the strongest typhoon to ever make landfall on record was Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, causing widespread devastation in Eastern Visayas, an

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Notable tropical cyclones

Tropical cyclones that cause extreme destruction are rare, although when they occur, they can cause great amounts of damage or thousands of fatalities. The 1970 Bhola cyclone is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone on record, which killed around 300,000 people, after striking the densely populated Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh on November 13, 1970. Its powerful storm surge was responsible for the high death toll. The North Indian cyclone basin has historically been the deadliest basin. Elsewhere, Typhoon Nina killed nearly 100,000 in China in 1975 due to a 100-year flood that caused 62 dams including the Banqiao Dam to fail.


Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: do they have products for any disaster?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what is carcah?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: which are the notable ones that have occurred?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma and Haiyan, to name a few.

Question: where did the first one occur?

Answer: Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh.

Explanation: The 1970 Bhola cyclone is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone on record, which killed around 300,000 people, after striking the densely populated Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh on November 13, 1970.

Typhoon Nancy in 1961 also had recorded wind speeds of or , but recent research indicates that wind speeds from the 1940s to the 1960s were gauged too high, and thus it is no longer considered the storm with the highest wind speed on record. Likewise, a surface-level gust caused by Typhoon Paka on Guam in late 1997 was recorded at or . Had it been confirmed, it would be the strongest non-tornadic wind ever recorded on the Earth's surface, but the reading had to be discarded since the anemometer was damaged by the storm. The World Meteorological Organization established Barrow Island (Queensland) as the location of the highest non-tornado related wind gust at on April 10, 1996, during Severe Tropical Cyclone Olivia.


Context: what are the effects of a tropical cyclone

Context: Heavy rain, strong wind, large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes.

Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: The main cause of storm-related fatalities had been shifting away from storm surge and towards freshwater (rain) flooding. Despite advances in warning strategies and reduction in track forecast error, this increase in fatalities is expected to continue for as long as people migrate towards the shore.

Context: what happens at the center of this tropical disaster?

Context: At the center of a mature tropical cyclone, air sinks rather than rises. For a sufficiently strong storm, air may sink over a layer deep enough to suppress cloud formation, thereby creating a clear "eye".

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: Yes, The United States National Hurricane Center, Fiji Meteorological Service, The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and Fleet Weather Center (FWC).

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: Its specialty is forecasting tropical cyclones south of the equator to the 25th parallel south, and between the 160th meridian east and 120th meridian west longitude and it issues public and marine weather bulletins for Kiribati, Northern Cooks, Southern Cooks, Tuvalu, Tokelau, Niue, Nauru and Fiji.

Context: do they have products for any disaster?

Context: Yes, Special Weather Bulletins (SWB's), Tropical Disturbance Advisories (TDA's), Special Advisory for Samoa, Tropical Cyclone Advisories (TCA's), Tropical Cyclone Sigmets, CREX bulletins and International Marine Warnings are a few.

Context: what is the first center responsible for?

Context: It is responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian west poleward to the 30th parallel north in the northeast Pacific Ocean and the 31st parallel north in the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The first hurricane warning service was set up in the 1870s.

Context: what is carcah?

Context: Chief, Aerial Reconnaissance Coordination, All Hurricanes.

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: To provide a point-of-contact and to coordinate all tropical cyclone operational reconnaissance requirements at NHC and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center for the North Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and the North Pacific basin east of the International Date Line.

Context: how is the tropical disaster that was mentioned earlier forecasted?

Context: On the position and strength of high- and low-pressure areas, and predicting how those areas will change during the life of a tropical system.

Context: which are the notable ones that have occurred?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma and Haiyan, to name a few.

Context: where did the first one occur?

Context: Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh.

Question: how many people have died due to this occurrence?

Answer: 300,000 people died.

Explanation: The 1970 Bhola cyclone is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone on record, which killed around 300,000 people, after striking the densely populated Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh on November 13, 1970. Its powerful storm surge was responsible for the high death toll. The


Context: what are the effects of a tropical cyclone

Context: Heavy rain, strong wind, large storm surges near landfall, and tornadoes.

Context: what was its effect in us?

Context: The main cause of storm-related fatalities had been shifting away from storm surge and towards freshwater (rain) flooding. Despite advances in warning strategies and reduction in track forecast error, this increase in fatalities is expected to continue for as long as people migrate towards the shore.

Context: what happens at the center of this tropical disaster?

Context: At the center of a mature tropical cyclone, air sinks rather than rises. For a sufficiently strong storm, air may sink over a layer deep enough to suppress cloud formation, thereby creating a clear "eye".

Context: are there any warning centers?

Context: Yes, The United States National Hurricane Center, Fiji Meteorological Service, The United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and Fleet Weather Center (FWC).

Context: what is the role of the second center?

Context: Its specialty is forecasting tropical cyclones south of the equator to the 25th parallel south, and between the 160th meridian east and 120th meridian west longitude and it issues public and marine weather bulletins for Kiribati, Northern Cooks, Southern Cooks, Tuvalu, Tokelau, Niue, Nauru and Fiji.

Context: do they have products for any disaster?

Context: Yes, Special Weather Bulletins (SWB's), Tropical Disturbance Advisories (TDA's), Special Advisory for Samoa, Tropical Cyclone Advisories (TCA's), Tropical Cyclone Sigmets, CREX bulletins and International Marine Warnings are a few.

Context: what is the first center responsible for?

Context: It is responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian west poleward to the 30th parallel north in the northeast Pacific Ocean and the 31st parallel north in the northern Atlantic Ocean.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The first hurricane warning service was set up in the 1870s.

Context: what is carcah?

Context: Chief, Aerial Reconnaissance Coordination, All Hurricanes.

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: To provide a point-of-contact and to coordinate all tropical cyclone operational reconnaissance requirements at NHC and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center for the North Atlantic, Caribbean, Gulf of Mexico, and the North Pacific basin east of the International Date Line.

Context: how is the tropical disaster that was mentioned earlier forecasted?

Context: On the position and strength of high- and low-pressure areas, and predicting how those areas will change during the life of a tropical system.

Context: which are the notable ones that have occurred?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma and Haiyan, to name a few.

Context: where did the first one occur?

Context: Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh.

Context: how many people have died due to this occurrence?

Context: 300,000 people died.

Question: what was the government's reaction to this?

Answer: Three Pakistani gunboats and a hospital ship carrying medical personnel and supplies left Chittagong for the islands of Hatia, Sandwip and Kutubdia. he president ordered "no effort to be spared" to relieve the victims. He also ordered that all flags should be flown at half-mast and announced a day of national mourning

Explanation: The day after the storm struck the coast, three Pakistani gunboats and a hospital ship carrying medical personnel and supplies left Chittagong for the islands of Hatia, Sandwip and Kutubdia. Teams from the Pakistani army reached many of the stricken areas in the two days following the landfall of the cyclone. Pakistani President Yahya Khan returned from a state visit to China and overflew the disaster area on November 16. The president ordered "no effort to be spared" to relieve the victims. He also ordered that all flags should be flown at half-mast and announced a day of national mourning on November 21, a week after the cyclone struck land.

1970 Bhola cyclone [SEP] Government response