Context: Assemblies

Context: how many types of assemblies are there?

Context: what is the function of the first assembly?

Context: It was ethnic in nature, and thus were organized on the basis of the early Roman family, or, more specifically, on the basis of the thirty original patrician (aristocratic) clans.

Question: who formed the roman constitution?

Answer: It emerged from that of the Roman kingdom.

Constitution of the Roman Republic [SEP] Introduction

The constitution of the Roman Republic was a set of unwritten norms and customs which, together with various written laws, guided the procedural governance of the Roman Republic. The constitution emerged from that of the Roman kingdom, evolved substantively and significantly—almost to the point of unrecognisability—over the almost five hundred years of the republic. The collapse of republican government and norms from 133 BC would lead to the rise of Augustus and his principate. The republican constitution can be divided into three main branches: A complex set of checks and balances developed between these three branches. For example, the assemblies theoretically held all power, but were called and governed by the magistrates, who, controlling discussion, exercised dominating influence over them.


Context: what was the most powerful lawmaking body in the roman republic

Context: Assemblies

Context: how many types of assemblies are there?

Context: Curiate Assembly, the Centuriate Assembly, and the Tribal Assembly.

Context: what is the role of the extraordinary magistrates?

Context: The dictator of the extraordinary magistrates had "maius imperium" and total authority to command the state; however, since the dictator generally tried to maintain order, this did not conflict with the responsibilities of the other magistrates, who continued to function during a dictatorship.

Context: who formed the roman constitution?

Context: It emerged from that of the Roman kingdom.

Question: what regions come under this kingdom?

Answer: Tiber, Palatine Hill and hills surrounding it.

Roman Kingdom [SEP] Origin

The site of the founding of the Roman Kingdom (and eventual Republic and Empire) had a ford where one could cross the river Tiber in central Italy. The Palatine Hill and hills surrounding it provided easily defensible positions in the wide fertile plain surrounding them. Each of these features contributed to the success of the city. The traditional version of Roman history, which has come down to us principally through Livy (64 or 59 BC – AD 12 or 17), Plutarch (46–120), and Dionysius of Halicarnassus ( 60 BC – after 7 BC), recounts that a series of seven kings ruled the settlement in Rome's first centuries.


Context: Assemblies

Context: how many types of assemblies are there?

Context: who formed the roman constitution?

Context: what regions come under this kingdom?

Context: Tiber, Palatine Hill and hills surrounding it.

Question: what is the first mentioned one?

Answer: The third-longest river in Italy.

Tiber [SEP] Introduction

The Tiber (; ; ) is the third-longest river in Italy and the longest river in Central Italy , rising in the Apennine Mountains in Emilia-Romagna and flowing through Tuscany, Umbria and Lazio, where it is joined by the river Aniene, to the Tyrrhenian Sea, between Ostia and Fiumicino. It drains a basin estimated at . The river has achieved lasting fame as the main watercourse of the city of Rome, founded on its eastern banks. The river rises at Mount Fumaiolo in central Italy and flows in a generally southerly direction past Perugia and Rome to meet the sea at Ostia.


Context: Assemblies

Context: how many types of assemblies are there?

Context: who formed the roman constitution?

Context: what regions come under this kingdom?

Context: what is the first mentioned one?

Context: The third-longest river in Italy.

Question: how did it get the name?

Answer: The root is found in the Latin praenomen "Tiberius".

Tiber [SEP] Etymology

It is probable that the genesis of the name "Tiber" was pre-Latin, like the Roman name of Tibur (modern Tivoli), and may be specifically Italic in origin. The same root is found in the Latin praenomen "Tiberius". There are also Etruscan variants of this praenomen in "Thefarie" (borrowed from Faliscan "*Tiferios", lit. '(He) from the Tiber' < "*Tiferis" 'Tiber') and "Teperie" (via the Latin hydronym "Tiber"). The legendary king Tiberinus, ninth in the king-list of Alba Longa, was said to have drowned in the river Albula, which was afterward called "Tiberis". The myth may have explained a memory of an earlier, perhaps pre-Indo-European name for the river, "white" ("alba") with sediment, or "from the mountains" from pre-Indo-European word "alba, albion" mount, elevated area.


Context: Assemblies

Context: how many types of assemblies are there?

Context: who formed the roman constitution?

Context: what regions come under this kingdom?

Context: what is the first mentioned one?

Context: The third-longest river in Italy.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: The root is found in the Latin praenomen "Tiberius".

Question: is there any bridge built over it?

Answer: Ponte Milvio and the Ponte Sant'Angelo.

Tiber [SEP] Bridges

In addition to the numerous modern bridges over the Tiber in Rome, there remain a few ancient bridges (now mostly pedestrian-only) that have survived in part (e.g., the Ponte Milvio and the Ponte Sant'Angelo) or in whole (Fabricius' Bridge). In addition to bridges, there are tunnels which the Metro trains use.


Context: Assemblies

Context: how many types of assemblies are there?

Context: who formed the roman constitution?

Context: what regions come under this kingdom?

Context: what is the first mentioned one?

Context: The third-longest river in Italy.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: is there any bridge built over it?

Context: Ponte Milvio and the Ponte Sant'Angelo.

Question: does the river represent anything?

Answer: It is also interpreted as a god named Tiberinus.

Explanation: Following the standard Roman depiction of rivers as powerfully built reclining male gods, the Tiber, also interpreted as a god named Tiberinus, is shown with streams of water flowing from his hair and beard.

Tiber [SEP] Representations


Question: who is singing in kanye west ghost town

Answer: PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Explanation: PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Ghost Town (Kanye West song) [SEP] Introduction

"Ghost Town" is a song by American rapper Kanye West from his eighth studio album, "Ye" (2018). The song features vocals from PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake. It was produced by West, while co-produced by Mike Dean, and features additional production from Francis and the Lights, Benny Blanco and Noah Goldstein. 070 Shake experienced more people contacting her after contributing to the song, while she expressed strong feelings of collaborating with West. The song is a hip hop track, which features psychedelic elements. It is composed around a sample of "Take Me for a Little While", performed by the Royal Jesters, and also includes a sample of "Someday", performed by Shirley Ann Lee.


Context:
who is singing in kanye west ghost town
PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Question: who wrote the song?

Answer: Kanye West

Explanation: Kanye Wes


Context:
who is singing in kanye west ghost town
PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake
who wrote the song?
Kanye West

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is an American rapper, record producer, and fashion designer.

Kanye West [SEP] Introduction

Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, record producer, and fashion designer. Throughout his career, West has been responsible for cultural movements and musical progressions within mainstream hip-hop and popular music at large. Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, he was first known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing singles for several mainstream artists. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album "The College Dropout" in 2004 to critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music. West experimented with a variety of musical genres on subsequent acclaimed studio albums, including "Late Registration" (2005), "Graduation" (2007), and "808s & Heartbreak" (2008).


Context: who is singing in kanye west ghost town

Context: PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Kanye West

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American rapper, record producer, and fashion designer.

Question: does he have his own fashion label/company?

Answer: Yes, DW Kanye West for women's fashion label, Yeezy Season5 collection and Kids Supply

Explanation: DW Kanye West

Kanye West [SEP] Fashion

He became the first non-athlete to be given a shoe deal with Nike. In January 2009, he introduced his first shoe line designed for Louis Vuitton during Paris Fashion Week. The line was released in summer 2009. West has additionally designed shoewear for Bape and Italian shoemaker Giuseppe Zanotti. In fall 2009, West moved to Rome and did an internship at Italian fashion brand Fendi where he gave ideas for the men's collection. In March 2011, West collaborated with M/M Paris for a series of silk scarves featuring artwork from "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". On October 1, 2011, Kanye West premiered his women's fashion label, DW Kanye West at Paris Fashion Week.


Context: who is singing in kanye west ghost town

Context: PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Kanye West

Context: who is he?

Context: does he have his own fashion label/company?

Context: Yes, DW Kanye West for women's fashion label, Yeezy Season5 collection and Kids Supply

Question: has he faced any problems with the law?

Answer: Yes, in December 2006, Robert "Evel" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for "Touch the Sky" and in 2014, after an altercation with a paparazzo at Los Angeles Airport, he was sentenced to serve two years' probation for a misdemeanor battery conviction.

Kanye West [SEP] Legal issues

In December 2006, Robert "Evel" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for "Touch the Sky". Knievel took issue with a "sexually charged video" in which West takes on the persona of "Evel Kanyevel" and attempts flying a rocket over a canyon. The suit claimed infringement on Knievel's trademarked name and likeness. Knievel also claimed that the "vulgar and offensive" images depicted in the video damaged his reputation. The suit sought monetary damages and an injunction to stop distribution of the video. West's attorneys argued that the music video amounted to satire and therefore was covered under the First Amendment.


Context: who is singing in kanye west ghost town

Context: PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Kanye West

Context: who is he?

Context: has he faced any problems with the law?

Context: Yes, in December 2006, Robert "Evel" Knievel sued West for trademark infringement in West's video for "Touch the Sky" and in 2014, after an altercation with a paparazzo at Los Angeles Airport, he was sentenced to serve two years' probation for a misdemeanor battery conviction.

Question: does he have any psychological disorders?

Answer: Yes, depression, anxiety, hallucinations and paranoia.

Explanation: hallucinations and paranoia

Kanye West [SEP] Mental health

In his song "FML" and his featured verse on Vic Mensa's song "U Mad", he refers to using the antidepressant medication Lexapro, and in his song "I Feel Like That", which has not been officially released, he mentions feeling many common symptoms of depression and anxiety. These songs had all been recorded during West's recording sessions for "The Life of Pablo". On November 20, 2016, soon before abruptly ending a concert prematurely, he said, "Jay-Z—call me, bruh. You still ain't called me... Jay-Z, I know you got killers. Please don't send them at my head. Just call me. Talk to me like a man." The following day, he was committed to the UCLA Medical Center with hallucinations and paranoia.


Context: who is singing in kanye west ghost town

Context: PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Kanye West

Context: who is he?

Context: has he faced any problems with the law?

Context: does he have any psychological disorders?

Context: Yes, depression, anxiety, hallucinations and paranoia.

Question: from the singers mentioned above, has the second singer acted in films/series?

Answer: How to Make It in America, Cruel Summer, Two Night Stand, The Cleveland Show etc

Explanation: How to Make It in America

Kid Cudi [SEP] Acting career

In 2010, Kid Cudi made a guest appearance on American television drama "One Tree Hill", starring as himself and performing his "Man on the Moon II" single "Erase Me", during the episode. In 2010, Kid Cudi also began starring in the HBO comedy series "How to Make It in America", as part of the main cast, being credited by his birth name Scott Mescudi, until its cancellation after two seasons. On October 31, 2010, Kid Cudi released a short film, directed by Shia LaBeouf, in which he and fellow American rapper Cage, star as French-speaking serial killers. The short film, titled "Maniac", was inspired by Cudi's song of the same name, from his 2010 album "Man on the Moon II" and is an homage to the 1992 Belgian black comedy crime mockumentary, "Man Bites Dog".


Context: who is singing in kanye west ghost town

Context: PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Kanye West

Context: who is he?

Context: has he faced any problems with the law?

Context: from the singers mentioned above, has the second singer acted in films/series?

Context: How to Make It in America, Cruel Summer, Two Night Stand, The Cleveland Show etc

Question: with regards to the aforementioned song by kanye, when did it release?

Answer: June 1, 2018

Explanation: June 1, 2018

Ghost Town (Kanye West song) [SEP] Release and recording

"Ghost Town" was released on June 1, 2018 as the sixth and penultimate track on West's eighth studio album "Ye". However, West had tweeted out an early track list of the eponymous debut studio album by Kids See Ghosts, a hip hop duo consisting of him and Kid Cudi, on May 15 of that year and this showed the song as originally being scheduled for release on the album. It was slated to be released as the fourth track, though the shuffling of tracks between albums recorded by West led to the song being released on "Ye" instead. The song's follow-up was released by Kids See Ghosts on "Kids See Ghosts" under the title of "Freeee (Ghost Town, Pt.


Context: who is singing in kanye west ghost town

Context: PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Kanye West

Context: who is he?

Context: has he faced any problems with the law?

Context: with regards to the aforementioned song by kanye, when did it release?

Context: June 1, 2018

Question: has it received any criticism?

Answer: It was met with generally strong reviews from music critics, often being ranked as one of the album's highlights.

Ghost Town (Kanye West song) [SEP] Critical reception

"Ghost Town" was met with generally strong reviews from music critics, often being ranked as one of the album's highlights. Meaghan Garvey of "Pitchfork" pointed to the track as ""ye"s clear highlight," while she regarded the outro by 070 Shake and Kid Cudi's refrain as being better than West's verse, specially noting that 070 Shake's "performance is unexpectedly magnetic." Carrie Battan from "The New Yorker" named the track as the best song, pointing out its elements of soul and pop punk, though viewed the track as "the finest example of hip-hop's current fascination with rock music" and praised the outro by 070 Shake for showing that her "androgynous, pubescent voice is used to create a bridge between the joyous and the morbid." Outside of "I Thought About Killing You" and "Yikes", "The Independent"s Christopher Hooton billed the track as the album's "only other remotely good song." Hooton continued, viewing it as being salvaged by 070 Shake "with a stunning, anthemic and sincere vocal over a crunchy guitar riff." Rob Sheffield of "Rolling Stone" complemented the song for being the only track on "Ye" that "stands on its own" and also directed praise towards 070 Shake's vocals, though concluded by writing that the song has "genuine heart – enough heart to make you wish Kanye could find a way out of his current creative trap." Douglas Greenwood from "NME" described the song as the album's "penultimate and perhaps strongest track" and argued that it "owes a great deal to its euphoric, rocky outro" from 070 Shake, with him viewing the outro as "a moment of real clarity on a record that's immediately impactful." Writing for "Entertainment Weekly", Alex Suskind highlighted the song as one of "Ye"s "few bright spots," commenting that it "resembles "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy" opus 'Runaway'" and Suskind directed praise towards the lyrical content.


Context: who is singing in kanye west ghost town

Context: PartyNextDoor, Kid Cudi and 070 Shake

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Kanye West

Context: who is he?

Context: has he faced any problems with the law?

Context: June 1, 2018

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: It was met with generally strong reviews from music critics, often being ranked as one of the album's highlights.

Question: any awards won?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: the leaves that form a haven for ant nests are called

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Antbird [SEP] Introduction

The antbirds are a large passerine bird family, Thamnophilidae, found across subtropical and tropical Central and South America, from Mexico to Argentina. There are more than 230 species, known variously as antshrikes, antwrens, antvireos, fire-eyes, bare-eyes and bushbirds. They are related to the antthrushes and antpittas (family Formicariidae), the tapaculos, the gnateaters and the ovenbirds. Despite some species' common names, this family is not closely related to the wrens, vireos or shrikes. Antbirds are generally small birds with rounded wings and strong legs. They have mostly sombre grey, white, brown and rufous plumage, which is sexually dimorphic in pattern and colouring.


Context: the leaves that form a haven for ant nests are called

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which family do they belong to?

Answer: Thamnophilidae

Explanation: The antbirds are a large passerine bird family, Thamnophilidae,

Antbird [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Question: where is it normally found?

Answer: Vast majority of the species are found in the tropics

Antbird [SEP] Distribution and habitat

The distribution of the antbirds is entirely Neotropical, with the vast majority of the species being found in the tropics. A few species reach southern Mexico and northern Argentina. Some species, such as the barred antshrike, have a continental distribution that spans most of the South and Middle American distribution of the family; others, such as the ash-throated antwren, have a tiny distribution. Antbirds are mostly birds of humid lowland rainforests. Few species are found at higher elevations, with less than 10% of species having ranges above 2000 m (6500 ft) and almost none with ranges above 3000 m (10000 ft).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Context: where is it normally found?

Context: Vast majority of the species are found in the tropics

Question: what is their conservative status?

Answer: 38 species are considered to be near threatened or worse and therefore at risk of extinction

Antbird [SEP] Status and conservation

As of April 2008, 38 species are considered by the IUCN to be near threatened or worse and therefore at risk of extinction. Antbirds are neither targeted by the pet trade nor large enough to be hunted; the principal cause of the decline in antbird species is habitat loss. The destruction or modification of forests has several effects on different species of antbirds. The fragmentation of forests into smaller patches affects species that are averse to crossing gaps as small as roads. If these species become locally extinct in a fragment, this reluctance to cross unforested barriers makes their re-establishment unlikely.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Context: where is it normally found?

Context: what is their conservative status?

Context: 38 species are considered to be near threatened or worse and therefore at risk of extinction

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Arthropods which are mostly insects, including grasshoppers and crickets, cockroaches, praying mantises, stick insects and the larvae of butterflies and moths

Antbird [SEP] Feeding

The main component of the diet of all antbirds is arthropods. These are mostly insects, including grasshoppers and crickets, cockroaches, praying mantises, stick insects and the larvae of butterflies and moths. In addition antbirds often take spiders, scorpions and centipedes. They swallow smaller prey items quickly, whereas they often beat larger items against branches in order to remove wings and spines. Larger species can kill and consume frogs and lizards as well, but generally these do not form an important part of the diet of this family. Other food items may also be eaten, including fruit, eggs and slugs. The family uses a number of techniques to obtain prey.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Context: where is it normally found?

Context: what is their conservative status?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Arthropods which are mostly insects, including grasshoppers and crickets, cockroaches, praying mantises, stick insects and the larvae of butterflies and moths

Question: where did the above mentioned name come from?

Answer: Greek "árthron", "joint", and "pous" (gen. "podos (ποδός)"), i.e. "foot" or "leg", which together mean "jointed leg"

Arthropod [SEP] Etymology

The word "arthropod" comes from the Greek "árthron", "joint", and "pous" (gen. "podos (ποδός)"), i.e. "foot" or "leg", which together mean "jointed leg". The designation "Arthropoda" was coined in 1848 by the German physiologist and zoologist Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold (1804–1885).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Context: where is it normally found?

Context: what is their conservative status?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: where did the above mentioned name come from?

Context: Greek "árthron", "joint", and "pous" (gen. "podos (ποδός)"), i.e. "foot" or "leg", which together mean "jointed leg"

Question: what can you tell me about their nervous system?

Answer: Living arthropods have paired main nerve cords running along their bodies below the gut, and in each segment the cords form a pair of ganglia from which sensory and motor nerves run to other parts of the segment

Arthropod [SEP] Nervous system

Living arthropods have paired main nerve cords running along their bodies below the gut, and in each segment the cords form a pair of ganglia from which sensory and motor nerves run to other parts of the segment. Although the pairs of ganglia in each segment often appear physically fused, they are connected by commissures (relatively large bundles of nerves), which give arthropod nervous systems a characteristic "ladder-like" appearance. The brain is in the head, encircling and mainly "above" the esophagus. It consists of the fused ganglia of the acron and one or two of the foremost segments that form the head – a total of three pairs of ganglia in most arthropods, but only two in chelicerates, which do not have antennae or the ganglion connected to them.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Context: where is it normally found?

Context: what is their conservative status?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what can you tell me about their nervous system?

Context: Living arthropods have paired main nerve cords running along their bodies below the gut, and in each segment the cords form a pair of ganglia from which sensory and motor nerves run to other parts of the segment

Question: how do they interact with humans?

Answer: Crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, and prawns have long been part of human cuisine but the greatest contribution of arthropods to human food supply is by pollination

Explanation: Crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, and prawns have long been part of human cuisine, and are now raised commercially. Insects and their grubs are at least as nutritious as meat, and are eaten both raw and cooked in many cultures, though not most European, Hindu, and Islamic cultures. Cooked tarantulas are considered a delicacy in Cambodia, and by the Piaroa Indians of southern Venezuela, after the highly irritant hairs – the spider's main defense system – are removed. Humans also unintentionally eat arthropods in other foods, and food safety regulations lay down acceptable contamination levels for different kinds of food material. The intentional cultivation of arthropods and other small animals for human food, referred to as minilivestock, is now emerging in animal husbandry as an ecologically sound concept. Commercial butterfly breeding provides Lepidoptera stock to butterfly conservatories, educational exhibits, schools, research facilities, and cultural events.

Arthropod [SEP] Interaction with humans


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Context: where is it normally found?

Context: what is their conservative status?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: how do they interact with humans?

Context: Crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, and prawns have long been part of human cuisine but the greatest contribution of arthropods to human food supply is by pollination

Question: can you tell me more about the former one?

Answer: Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" usually hidden entirely under the thorax

Crab [SEP] Introduction

Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" (abdomen) ( = short, / = tail), usually hidden entirely under the thorax. They live in all the world's oceans, in fresh water, and on land, are generally covered with a thick exoskeleton, and have a single pair of pincers. Many other animals with similar names – such as hermit crabs, king crabs, porcelain crabs, horseshoe crabs, and crab lice – are not true crabs.


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Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Context: where is it normally found?

Context: what is their conservative status?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: how do they interact with humans?

Context: can you tell me more about the former one?

Context: Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura, which typically have a very short projecting "tail" usually hidden entirely under the thorax

Question: how do they reproduce?

Answer: They attract a mate through chemical (pheromones), visual, acoustic or vibratory means

Crab [SEP] Reproduction and lifecycle

Crabs attract a mate through chemical (pheromones), visual, acoustic, or vibratory means. Pheromones are used by most fully aquatic crabs, while terrestrial and semiterrestrial crabs often use visual signals, such as fiddler crab males waving their large claws to attract females. The vast number of brachyuran crabs have internal fertilisation and mate belly-to-belly. For many aquatic species, mating takes place just after the female has moulted and is still soft. Females can store the sperm for a long time before using it to fertilise their eggs. When fertilisation has taken place, the eggs are released onto the female's abdomen, below the tail flap, secured with a sticky material.


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Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Context: where is it normally found?

Context: what is their conservative status?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: how do they interact with humans?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: They attract a mate through chemical (pheromones), visual, acoustic or vibratory means

Question: does it cause pain?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Crab [SEP] Reproduction and lifecycle


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Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

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Context: what is their conservative status?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: how do they interact with humans?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: does it cause pain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have any cultural influences?

Answer: Both the constellation Cancer and the astrological sign Cancer are named after the crab and depicted as a crab

Crab [SEP] Cultural influences

Both the constellation Cancer and the astrological sign Cancer are named after the crab, and depicted as a crab. William Parsons, 3rd Earl of Rosse drew the Crab Nebula in 1848 and noticed its similarity to the animal; the Crab Pulsar lies at the centre of the nebula. The Moche people of ancient Peru worshipped nature, especially the sea, and often depicted crabs in their art. In Greek mythology, Karkinos was a crab that came to the aid of the Lernaean Hydra as it battled Heracles. One of Rudyard Kipling's "Just So Stories", "The Crab that Played with the Sea", tells the story of a gigantic crab who made the waters of the sea go up and down, like the tides.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

Context: where is it normally found?

Context: what is their conservative status?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: how do they interact with humans?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: does it cause pain?

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Context: does it have any cultural influences?

Context: Both the constellation Cancer and the astrological sign Cancer are named after the crab and depicted as a crab

Question: can you tell me about the habitat of the fourth one?

Answer: They can be found near the seafloor of most coasts and estuaries, as well as in rivers and lakes

Shrimp [SEP] Habitat

Shrimp are widespread, and can be found near the seafloor of most coasts and estuaries, as well as in rivers and lakes. There are numerous species, and usually there is a species adapted to any particular habitat. Most shrimp species are marine, although about a quarter of the described species are found in fresh water. Marine species are found at depths of up to , and from the tropics to the polar regions. Although shrimp are almost entirely fully aquatic, the two species of "Merguia" are semi-terrestrial and spend a significant part of their life on land in mangrove.


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Context: which family do they belong to?

Context: Thamnophilidae

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Context: how do they interact with humans?

Context: how do they reproduce?

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Context: does it have any cultural influences?

Context: can you tell me about the habitat of the fourth one?

Context: They can be found near the seafloor of most coasts and estuaries, as well as in rivers and lakes

Question: what is the difference between this and the prawn?

Answer: Although the term "shrimp" is sometimes applied to smaller species, while "prawn" is more often used for larger forms, there is no clear distinction between both terms and their usage is often confused or even reverse in different countries or regions

Shrimp [SEP] Shrimp versus prawn

The terms "shrimp" and "prawn" are common names, not scientific names. They are vernacular or colloquial terms which lack the formal definition of scientific terms. They are not taxa, but are terms of convenience with little circumscriptional significance. There is no reason to avoid using the terms shrimp or prawn when convenient, but it is important not to confuse them with the names or relationships of actual taxa. According to the crustacean taxonomist Tin-Yam Chan, "The terms "shrimp" and "prawn" have no definite reference to any known taxonomic groups. Although the term "shrimp" is sometimes applied to smaller species, while "prawn" is more often used for larger forms, there is no clear distinction between both terms and their usage is often confused or even reverse in different countries or regions." Writing in 1980, L.


Question: what happens when a diver gets the bends

Answer: It forms bubbles inside any part of the body and its effects may vary from joint pain and rashes to paralysis and death.

Decompression sickness [SEP] Introduction

Decompression sickness (DCS; also known as divers' disease, the bends, aerobullosis, or caisson disease) describes a condition arising from dissolved gases coming out of solution into bubbles inside the body on depressurisation. DCS most commonly refers to problems arising from underwater diving decompression (i.e., during ascent), but may be experienced in other depressurisation events such as emerging from a caisson, flying in an unpressurised aircraft at high altitude, and extravehicular activity from spacecraft. DCS and arterial gas embolism are collectively referred to as decompression illness. Since bubbles can form in or migrate to any part of the body, DCS can produce many symptoms, and its effects may vary from joint pain and rashes to paralysis and death.


Context: what happens when a diver gets the bends

Context: It forms bubbles inside any part of the body and its effects may vary from joint pain and rashes to paralysis and death.

Question: what is the medical term for this condition?

Answer: Decompression sickness

Explanation: Decompression sickness


Context: what is the medical term for this condition?

Context: Decompression sickness

Question: what are some factors that cause it?

Answer: Underwater diving decompression, caisson, flying in an unpressurised aircraft at high altitude, and extravehicular activity from spacecraft.

Explanation: underwater diving decompression


Context: Decompression sickness

Context: what are some factors that cause it?

Context: Underwater diving decompression, caisson, flying in an unpressurised aircraft at high altitude, and extravehicular activity from spacecraft.

Question: what exactly happens in the first situation, that results in this condition?

Answer: During ascent, the ambient pressure is reduced and at some stage the inert gases dissolved in any given tissue will be at a higher concentration than the equilibrium state and when there is a pressure reduction, excess gas may form bubbles, which may lead to this condition.

Decompression (diving) [SEP] Introduction

When a diver descends in the water the hydrostatic pressure, and therefore the ambient pressure, rises. Because breathing gas is supplied at ambient pressure, some of this gas dissolves into the diver's blood and is transferred by the blood to other tissues. Inert gas such as nitrogen or helium continues to be taken up until the gas dissolved in the diver is in a state of equilibrium with the breathing gas in the diver's lungs, at which point the diver is "saturated" for that depth and breathing mixture, or the depth, and therefore the pressure, is changed. During ascent, the ambient pressure is reduced, and at some stage the inert gases dissolved in any given tissue will be at a higher concentration than the equilibrium state and start to diffuse out again.


Context: Decompression sickness

Context: what are some factors that cause it?

Context: what exactly happens in the first situation, that results in this condition?

Context: During ascent, the ambient pressure is reduced and at some stage the inert gases dissolved in any given tissue will be at a higher concentration than the equilibrium state and when there is a pressure reduction, excess gas may form bubbles, which may lead to this condition.

Question: what are the units for measuring the type of pressure mentioned above?

Answer: kPa is the unit used in fields such as meteorology and underwater diving, in other circumstances the units used to measure is in 'psi' or 'atm'.

Explanation: kPa

Ambient pressure [SEP] Units of pressure

The SI unit of pressure is the pascal (Pa), which is a very small unit relative to atmospheric pressure on Earth, so kilopascals (kPa) are more commonly used in this context. The ambient atmospheric pressure at sea level is not constant: it varies with the weather, but averages around 100 kPa. In fields such as meteorology and underwater diving, it is common to see ambient pressure expressed in bar or millibar. One bar is 100 kPa or approximately ambient pressure at sea level. Ambient pressure may in other circumstances be measured in pounds per square inch (psi) or in standard atmospheres (atm).


Context: Decompression sickness

Context: what are some factors that cause it?

Context: what are the units for measuring the type of pressure mentioned above?

Context: kPa is the unit used in fields such as meteorology and underwater diving, in other circumstances the units used to measure is in 'psi' or 'atm'.

Question: who was the first to define these units of measurement?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Decompression sickness

Context: what are some factors that cause it?

Context: who was the first to define these units of measurement?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what equipments are used while diving, to avoid this problem?

Answer: To avoid this problem divers limit their ascent rate using the decompression models which rate is about a minute and carry out a decompression schedule.

Explanation: divers limit their ascent rate

Decompression sickness [SEP] Underwater diving

To prevent the excess formation of bubbles that can lead to decompression sickness, divers limit their ascent rate—the recommended ascent rate used by popular decompression models is about per minute—and carry out a decompression schedule as necessary. This schedule requires the diver to ascend to a particular depth, and remain at that depth until sufficient gas has been eliminated from the body to allow further ascent. Each of these is termed a "decompression stop", and a schedule for a given bottom time and depth may contain one or more stops, or none at all. Dives that contain no decompression stops are called "no-stop dives", but divers usually schedule a short "safety stop" at , , or , depending on the training agency.


Context: Decompression sickness

Context: what are some factors that cause it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what equipments are used while diving, to avoid this problem?

Context: To avoid this problem divers limit their ascent rate using the decompression models which rate is about a minute and carry out a decompression schedule.

Question: what is the major theory of this problem related to diving?

Answer: In the case of underwater diving and compressed air work, this mostly involves ambient pressures greater than the local surface pressure.

Decompression (diving) [SEP] Decompression theory

Decompression theory is the study and modelling of the transfer of the inert gas component of breathing gases from the gas in the lungs to the tissues of the diver and back during exposure to variations in ambient pressure. In the case of underwater diving and compressed air work, this mostly involves ambient pressures greater than the local surface pressure—but astronauts, high altitude mountaineers, and occupants of unpressurised aircraft, are exposed to ambient pressures less than standard sea level atmospheric pressure. In all cases, the symptoms of decompression sickness occur during or within a relatively short period of hours, or occasionally days, after a significant reduction of ambient pressure.


Context: Decompression sickness

Context: what are some factors that cause it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the major theory of this problem related to diving?

Context: In the case of underwater diving and compressed air work, this mostly involves ambient pressures greater than the local surface pressure.

Question: what are some animals that can get this sickness mentioned previously?

Answer: Loggerhead turtles, cataceans, seals etc

Explanation: loggerhead turtles

Decompression sickness [SEP] Other animals

Animals may also contract DCS, especially those caught in nets and rapidly brought to the surface. It has been documented in loggerhead turtles and likely in prehistoric marine animals as well. Modern reptiles are susceptible to DCS, and there is some evidence that marine mammals such as cetaceans and seals may also be affected. AW Carlsen has suggested that the presence of a right-left shunt in the reptilian heart may account for the predisposition in the same way as a patent foramen ovale does in humans.


Context: Decompression sickness

Context: what are some factors that cause it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some animals that can get this sickness mentioned previously?

Context: Loggerhead turtles, cataceans, seals etc

Question: what happens to them when they get this sickness?

Answer: The presence of a right-left shunt in the reptilian heart may account for the predisposition in the same way as a patent foramen ovale does in humans.

Explanation: the presence of a right-left shunt in the reptilian heart may account for the predisposition in the same way as a patent foramen ovale does in humans.


Question: when was the first shrek film released in the uk

Answer: May 18, 2001

Shrek [SEP] Introduction

The film was theatrically released in the United States on May 18, 2001, and grossed $484.4 million worldwide against a production budget of $60 million. "Shrek" won the first ever Academy Award for Best Animated Feature and was also nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay. It earned six award nominations from the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA), ultimately winning Best Adapted Screenplay. The film's success helped establish DreamWorks Animation as a prime competitor to Pixar in feature film computer animation, and three sequels were released—"Shrek 2" (2004), "Shrek the Third" (2007), and "Shrek Forever After" (2010)—along with two holiday specials, a spin-off film, and a stage musical that kickstarted the "Shrek" franchise.


Context: when was the first shrek film released in the uk

Context: May 18, 2001

Question: who directed it ?

Answer: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Shrek [SEP] Introduction

Shrek is a 2001 American computer-animated comedy film loosely based on the 1990 fairy tale picture book of the same name by William Steig. Directed by Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson in their directorial debuts, it stars Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, Cameron Diaz and John Lithgow as the voices of the lead characters. The film parodies other fairy tale adaptations, primarily aimed at animated Disney films. In the story, an ogre called Shrek (Myers) finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures who have been banished by the corrupt Lord Farquaad (Lithgow) aspiring to be king. Shrek makes a deal with Farquaad to regain control of his swamp in return for rescuing Princess Fiona (Diaz), whom Farquaad intends to marry.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Question: what genre of film it is ?

Answer: Computer-animated comedy film

Explanation: computer-animated comedy film

Shrek [SEP] Introduction


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Question: what is its cultural references ?

Answer: In many places the film references classic movies, predominantly those by Disney. When Tinker Bell falls on Donkey and he says "I can fly" and people around including the Three Little Pigs say "He can fly, he can fly"; this is a reference to Disney's "Peter Pan".

Shrek [SEP] Cultural references

In many places the film references classic movies, predominantly those by Disney. When Tinker Bell falls on Donkey and he says "I can fly" and people around including the Three Little Pigs say "He can fly, he can fly"; this is a reference to Disney's "Peter Pan". This scene is also a reference to the Disney film "Dumbo", where Donkey says, while flying, "You might have seen a house fly, maybe even a super fly, but I bet you ain't never seen a Donkey fly" The scene where Fiona is singing to the blue bird is a reference to "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs".


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: In many places the film references classic movies, predominantly those by Disney. When Tinker Bell falls on Donkey and he says "I can fly" and people around including the Three Little Pigs say "He can fly, he can fly"; this is a reference to Disney's "Peter Pan".

Question: any sequels ?

Answer: Three sequels were released over the years – "Shrek 2",  "Shrek the Third", and "Shrek Forever After".

Shrek [SEP] Sequels and spin-offs

Three sequels were released over the years – "Shrek 2" in 2004, "Shrek the Third" in 2007, and "Shrek Forever After" in 2010. "Shrek 2" was the only one to receive similar acclaim from critics, though all three sequels were commercially successful. "Shrek the Halls" (2007) and "Scared Shrekless" (2010) were released as holiday-themed short films, and a spin-off prequel film entitled "Puss in Boots" was released in 2011. A fifth feature film was originally planned during the development of "Shrek Forever After", but the idea was later abandoned by DreamWorks Animation CEO Jeffrey Katzenberg. Leading up to NBCUniversal's planned acquisition of DreamWorks Animation in 2016, it was announced that a fifth Shrek film would be released in 2019.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: Three sequels were released over the years – "Shrek 2",  "Shrek the Third", and "Shrek Forever After".

Question: name some of the characters ?

Answer: Shrek, Lord Farquaad,  Princess Fiona, Donkey

Explanation: Shrek (Myers) finds his swamp overrun by fairy tale creatures who have been banished by the corrupt Lord Farquaad (Lithgow) aspiring to be king. Shrek makes a deal with Farquaad to regain control of his swamp in return for rescuing Princess Fiona (Diaz), whom Farquaad intends to marry. With the help of Donkey (Murphy),

Shrek [SEP] Introduction


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: Shrek, Lord Farquaad,  Princess Fiona, Donkey

Question: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Answer: She is a fictional character in DreamWorks' "Shrek" franchise. Fiona is introduced as a beautiful princess placed under a curse that transforms her into an ogre at night. She is initially determined to break the enchantment by kissing a prince, only to meet and fall in love with Shrek, an ogre, instead.

Princess Fiona [SEP] Introduction

Princess Fiona is a fictional character in DreamWorks' "Shrek" franchise, first appearing in the animated film "Shrek" (2001). One of the film series' main characters, Fiona is introduced as a beautiful princess placed under a curse that transforms her into an ogre at night. She is initially determined to break the enchantment by kissing a prince, only to meet and fall in love with Shrek, an ogre, instead. The character's origins and relationships with other characters are further explored in subsequent films; she introduces her new husband Shrek to her parents in "Shrek 2" (2004), becomes a mother by "Shrek the Third" (2007), and is an empowered warrior in "Shrek Forever After" (2010), much of which takes place in an alternate reality in which Fiona and Shrek never meet.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: She is a fictional character in DreamWorks' "Shrek" franchise. Fiona is introduced as a beautiful princess placed under a curse that transforms her into an ogre at night. She is initially determined to break the enchantment by kissing a prince, only to meet and fall in love with Shrek, an ogre, instead.

Question: who voiced her ?

Answer: Cameron Diaz

Princess Fiona [SEP] Introduction

Created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio, Fiona is loosely based on the unsightly princess in William Steig's children's book "Shrek!" (1990), from which her role and appearance were significantly modified. The screenwriters adapted the character into a princess under a shapeshifting enchantment, an idea initially greatly contested by other filmmakers. Fiona is voiced by actress Cameron Diaz. Comedian and actress Janeane Garofalo was originally cast as the character until she was fired from the first film with little explanation. Fiona was one of the first human characters to have a lead role in a computer-animated film, thus the animators aspired to make her both beautiful and realistic in appearance.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Question: what are her personalities ?

Answer: She  is an American retired actress, author, producer, and model.

Cameron Diaz [SEP] Introduction

Cameron Michelle Diaz (born August 30, 1972) is an American retired actress, author, producer, and model. She frequently appeared in comedies throughout her career, while also earning critical recognition in dramatic films. Her accolades include four Golden Globe Award nominations, three Screen Actors Guild Award nominations, and a New York Film Critics Award. In 2013, she was named the highest-paid actress over 40 in Hollywood. , the U.S. domestic box office grosses of Diaz's films total over US$3 billion, with worldwide grosses surpassing US$7 billion, making her the fifth highest-grossing U.S. domestic box office actress. Born in San Diego, California, Diaz was raised in Long Beach.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Context: what are her personalities ?

Context: She  is an American retired actress, author, producer, and model.

Question: where was she born ?

Answer: San Diego, California

Explanation: San Diego, California

Cameron Diaz [SEP] Early life

Cameron Michelle Diaz was born August 30, 1972, in San Diego, California to Billie (née Early), an import/export agent, and Emilio Diaz, a foreman of the California oil company Unocal. Diaz has an elder sister, Chimene. Her father's family is Cuban, and Diaz's ancestors had originally moved from Spain to Cuba. Later they settled in Ybor City, Tampa, Florida, before moving to California, where her father was born. Her mother has predominantly English and German ancestry. Diaz was raised in Long Beach and attended Los Cerritos Elementary School, and then Long Beach Polytechnic High School, where she was a classmate of Snoop Dogg.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Context: what are her personalities ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: San Diego, California

Question: was she a model ?

Answer: Yes, While still attending high school, Diaz signed a modeling contract with Elite Model Management at age 16, and appeared in advertisements for Calvin Klein and Levi's.

Cameron Diaz [SEP] Modeling

While still attending high school, Diaz signed a modeling contract with Elite Model Management at age 16, and appeared in advertisements for Calvin Klein and Levi's. The following year, at age 17, she was featured on the cover of the July 1990 issue of "Seventeen" magazine. Diaz also modeled for 2 to 3 months in Australia and shot a commercial for Coca-Cola in Sydney in 1991. In 1992, at age 19, she was photographed and videotaped topless for an S&M leather fashion lingerie editorial by John Rutter, a professional photographer. They were never released. Rutter approached Diaz in 2003, ahead of the release of "", offering to sell the pictures and video to her for $3.5million before attempting to sell them to prospective buyers.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Context: what are her personalities ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: was she a model ?

Context: Yes, While still attending high school, Diaz signed a modeling contract with Elite Model Management at age 16, and appeared in advertisements for Calvin Klein and Levi's.

Question: which was her debut film ?

Answer: "The Mask"

Explanation: "The Mask"

Cameron Diaz [SEP] 1994–1998: Film debut and rise

At the age of 21, Diaz auditioned for "The Mask" playing a jazz singer named Tina Carlyle, based on the recommendation of an agent for Elite, who met the film's producers while they were searching for the lead actress. Having no previous acting experience, she started acting lessons after being cast. "The Mask" became one of the top ten highest-grossing films of 1994 and launched Diaz as a sex symbol. During this period, Diaz dated video producer Carlos de la Torre. Diaz subsequently starred in the independent black comedy "The Last Supper" (1995), playing one of several liberal graduate students who invite a group of extremist conservatives to a dinner to murder them.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Context: what are her personalities ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: was she a model ?

Context: which was her debut film ?

Context: "The Mask"

Question: what was this film about ?

Answer: Stanley Ipkiss, a hapless bank clerk who finds a magical mask that transforms him into a mischievous troublemaker with superpowers, but who accidentally becomes targeted by the mafia when gangster Dorian Tyrell intends to use the mask to overthrow his boss.

Explanation: Stanley Ipkiss, a hapless bank clerk who finds a magical mask that transforms him into a mischievous troublemaker with superpowers, but who accidentally becomes targeted by the mafia when gangster Dorian Tyrell intends to use the mask to overthrow his boss.

The Mask (1994 film) [SEP] Introduction

The film was released on July 29, 1994, by New Line Cinema, becoming a critical and commercial success. The film grossed over $351 million on a $23 million budget, which made it the second most profitable film based on a comic up to that point, behind "Superman" (1978). It cemented Carrey's reputation as a significant actor of the 1990s, and it established Diaz as a leading lady. Carrey was nominated for a Golden Globe for his role, and the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects but lost to "Forrest Gump". A standalone sequel, "Son of the Mask", was released in 2005.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Context: what are her personalities ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: was she a model ?

Context: which was her debut film ?

Context: "The Mask"

Context: what was this film about ?

Context: Stanley Ipkiss, a hapless bank clerk who finds a magical mask that transforms him into a mischievous troublemaker with superpowers, but who accidentally becomes targeted by the mafia when gangster Dorian Tyrell intends to use the mask to overthrow his boss.

Question: any video games based on it ?

Answer: Yes,  A video game for the Super Nintendo, "The Mask", was based on the film.

Explanation: A video game for the Super Nintendo, "The Mask", was based on the film.

The Mask (1994 film) [SEP] Video game


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Context: what are her personalities ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: was she a model ?

Context: which was her debut film ?

Context: "The Mask"

Context: what was this film about ?

Context: any video games based on it ?

Context: Yes,  A video game for the Super Nintendo, "The Mask", was based on the film.

Question: who directed it ?

Answer: Charles Russell

Explanation: Charles Russell,

The Mask (1994 film) [SEP] Introduction

The Mask is a 1994 American neo-noir superhero comedy film directed by Charles Russell, produced by Bob Engelman, and written by Mike Werb, loosely based on the "Mask" comics published by Dark Horse Comics. The first installment in the "Mask" franchise, it stars Jim Carrey, Peter Riegert, Peter Greene, Amy Yasbeck, Richard Jeni, and Cameron Diaz in her film debut. Carrey plays Stanley Ipkiss, a hapless bank clerk who finds a magical mask that transforms him into a mischievous troublemaker with superpowers, but who accidentally becomes targeted by the mafia when gangster Dorian Tyrell intends to use the mask to overthrow his boss.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Context: what are her personalities ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: was she a model ?

Context: which was her debut film ?

Context: "The Mask"

Context: what was this film about ?

Context: any video games based on it ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Charles Russell

Question: what was its box office collection ?

Answer: The film was a box-office success, grossing $119 million domestically and over $350 million worldwide.

The Mask (1994 film) [SEP] Box office

The film was a box-office success, grossing $119 million domestically and over $350 million worldwide, becoming the second-highest grossing superhero movie at that time, behind "Batman". In terms of global gross compared to budget, the film became the most profitable comic book movie of all time and remained so until 2019, when "Joker" surpassed it. "The Mask" is one of three films featuring Carrey (the others being "" and "Dumb and Dumber") released in 1994 that helped launch the actor to superstardom; "The Mask" was the most successful of these three films both critically and commercially. The film is also notable for establishing the previously unknown Diaz as a major Hollywood star.


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Context: what are her personalities ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: was she a model ?

Context: which was her debut film ?

Context: "The Mask"

Context: what was this film about ?

Context: any video games based on it ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Charles Russell

Context: what was its box office collection ?

Context: The film was a box-office success, grossing $119 million domestically and over $350 million worldwide.

Question: any sequel to it ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Mask (1994 film) [SEP] Box office


Context: May 18, 2001

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Andrew Adamson and Vicky Jenson

Context: what genre of film it is ?

Context: Computer-animated comedy film

Context: what is its cultural references ?

Context: any sequels ?

Context: name some of the characters ?

Context: who is the second princess mentioned ?

Context: who voiced her ?

Context: Cameron Diaz

Context: what are her personalities ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: San Diego, California

Context: was she a model ?

Context: which was her debut film ?

Context: "The Mask"

Context: what was this film about ?

Context: any video games based on it ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Charles Russell

Context: what was its box office collection ?

Context: any sequel to it ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is its plot ?

Answer: Stanley Ipkiss, a hapless bank clerk who finds a magical mask that transforms him into a mischievous troublemaker with superpowers, but who accidentally becomes targeted by the mafia when gangster Dorian Tyrell intends to use the mask to overthrow his boss.

The Mask (1994 film) [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Answer: He was a kirishitan Japanese samurai and retainer of Date Masamune.

Hasekura Tsunenaga [SEP] Introduction

Hasekura Rokuemon Tsunenaga (or Philip Francis Faxicura, baptized as Francisco Felipe Faxicura, in Spain, also spelled Faxecura Rocuyemon in period European sources, reflecting the contemporary pronunciation of Japanese; ; 1571–1622) was a kirishitan Japanese samurai and retainer of Date Masamune, the "daimyō" of Sendai of Japanese imperial descent with ancestral ties to Emperor Kanmu. In the years 1613 through 1620, Hasekura headed a diplomatic mission to Pope Paul V. Crossing the Pacific aboard the San Juan Bautista, a ship built for the purpose by Masamune, Hasekura transited New Spain (arriving in Acapulco and departing from Veracruz) and visited Spain and various other ports-of-call in Europe on the way.


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: He was a kirishitan Japanese samurai and retainer of Date Masamune.

Question: what  does the latter mean?

Answer: As a legendary warrior and leader, Masamune is a character in a number of Japanese period dramas.

Date Masamune [SEP] Introduction

As a legendary warrior and leader, Masamune is a character in a number of Japanese period dramas. He was played by Ken Watanabe in the popular 1987 NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: As a legendary warrior and leader, Masamune is a character in a number of Japanese period dramas.

Question: any drama containing the role of the mentioned character?

Answer: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Explanation: NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune

Date Masamune [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: any drama containing the role of the mentioned character?

Context: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Question: which actor was casted for it?

Answer: Ken Watanabe.

Explanation: He was played by Ken Watanabe in the popular 1987 NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Date Masamune [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Context: which actor was casted for it?

Context: Ken Watanabe.

Question: what is his nationality?

Answer: Japan.

Ken Watanabe [SEP] Introduction

In 2014, he starred in the reboot "Godzilla" as Dr. Ishiro Serizawa, a role he reprised in the sequel, "". He lent his voice to the fourth and fifth installments of the "Transformers" franchise respectively, "" and "", as Decepticon turned Autobot Drift. He made his Broadway debut in April 2015 in Lincoln Center Theater's revival production of "The King and I" in the title role. In 2015, Watanabe received his first Tony Award nomination for Best Performance by a Leading Actor in a Musical at the 69th Tony Awards for his role as The King. He is the first Japanese actor to be nominated in this category.


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Context: which actor was casted for it?

Context: Ken Watanabe.

Context: what is his nationality?

Context: Japan.

Question: how did he begin his acting career?

Answer: He made his Broadway debut in 'The King and I'.

Explanation: He made his Broadway debut in April 2015 in Lincoln Center Theater's revival production of "The King and I" in the title role.

Ken Watanabe [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Context: which actor was casted for it?

Context: Ken Watanabe.

Context: what is his nationality?

Context: Japan.

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: He made his Broadway debut in 'The King and I'.

Question: is it a movie?

Answer: No, it's a musical.

Explanation: The King and I is the fifth musical

The King and I [SEP] Introduction

The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit.


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Context: which actor was casted for it?

Context: Ken Watanabe.

Context: what is his nationality?

Context: Japan.

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, it's a musical.

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Richard Rodgers.

Explanation: The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers

The King and I [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Context: which actor was casted for it?

Context: Ken Watanabe.

Context: what is his nationality?

Context: Japan.

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, it's a musical.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Richard Rodgers.

Question: had it been adapted from any novel?

Answer: Yes, Anna and the King of Siam.

Explanation: It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944),

The King and I [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Context: which actor was casted for it?

Context: Ken Watanabe.

Context: what is his nationality?

Context: Japan.

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, it's a musical.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Richard Rodgers.

Context: had it been adapted from any novel?

Context: Yes, Anna and the King of Siam.

Question: who was the writer?

Answer: Margaret Landon.

Explanation: . It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944),

The King and I [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Context: which actor was casted for it?

Context: Ken Watanabe.

Context: what is his nationality?

Context: Japan.

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, it's a musical.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Richard Rodgers.

Context: had it been adapted from any novel?

Context: Yes, Anna and the King of Siam.

Context: who was the writer?

Context: Margaret Landon.

Question: when was it published?

Answer: In 1944.

The King and I [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is hasekura tsunenaga?

Context: what  does the latter mean?

Context: Yes,  NHK series "Dokuganryū Masamune".

Context: which actor was casted for it?

Context: Ken Watanabe.

Context: what is his nationality?

Context: Japan.

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, it's a musical.

Context: who composed it?

Context: Richard Rodgers.

Context: had it been adapted from any novel?

Context: Yes, Anna and the King of Siam.

Context: who was the writer?

Context: Margaret Landon.

Context: when was it published?

Context: In 1944.

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It is based on the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.

Explanation: which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.

The King and I [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is charles holden?

Answer: An English architect.

Charles Holden [SEP] Introduction

Charles Henry Holden (12 May 1875 – 1 May 1960) was a Bolton-born English architect best known for designing many London Underground stations during the 1920s and 1930s, for Bristol Central Library, the Underground Electric Railways Company of London's headquarters at 55 Broadway and for the University of London's Senate House. He also created many war cemeteries in Belgium and northern France for the Imperial War Graves Commission. After working and training in Bolton and Manchester, Holden moved to London. His early buildings were influenced by the Arts and Crafts Movement, but for most of his career he championed an unadorned style based on simplified forms and massing that was free of what he considered to be unnecessary decorative detailing.


Context:
who is charles holden?
An English architect.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 12 May 1875.

Explanation: Charles Henry Holden (12 May 1875 – 1 May 1960)

Charles Holden [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is charles holden?
An English architect.
when was he born?
12 May 1875.

Question: who was he born to?

Answer: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Charles Holden [SEP] Early life

Charles Henry Holden was born on 12 May 1875 at Great Lever, Bolton, the fifth and youngest child of Joseph Holden (1842–1918), a draper and milliner, and Ellen (née Broughton, 1841–1890) Holden. Holden's childhood was marred by his father's bankruptcy in 1884 and his mother's death when he was fifteen years old. Following the loss of his father's business, the family moved to St Helens, where his father returned to his earlier trade and worked as an iron turner and fitter and where he attended a number of schools. He briefly had jobs as a laboratory assistant and a railway clerk in St Helens.


Context:
who is charles holden?
An English architect.
when was he born?
12 May 1875.
who was he born to?
Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Question: where did he finish his studies from?

Answer: He attended many schools and also attended classes at YMCA.

Charles Holden [SEP] Early life

During this period he attended draughting classes at the YMCA and considered a career as an engineer in Sir Douglas Fox's practice. In 1891 he began working for his brother-in-law, David Frederick Green, a land surveyor and architect in Bolton. In April 1892 he was articled to Manchester architect Everard W. Leeson and, while training with him, also studied at the Manchester School of Art (1893–94) and Manchester Technical School (1894–96). While working and studying in Manchester, Holden formed friendships with artist Muirhead Bone and his future brother-in-law Francis Dodd. About this time Holden was introduced to the writings of Walt Whitman and became friends with James William Wallace and a number of the members of Bolton's Whitman society known as the "Eagle Street College".


Context: who is charles holden?

Context: An English architect.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 12 May 1875.

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: He attended many schools and also attended classes at YMCA.

Question: which were some of his famous works?

Answer: The City of London Plan.

Charles Holden [SEP] Town planning

The change in administration ended the proposals, although a new plan prepared in 1947 without Holden's or Enderby's involvement retained some of their ideas including the ring road. The City of London's first reconstruction plan was written by the City Engineer F. J. Forty and published in 1944. It had met with considerable criticism and William Morrison, Minister for Town and Country Planning, asked the City of London Corporation to prepare a new plan. Holden was approached, and he accepted provided that William Holford also be appointed. Holden's and Holford's City of London Plan (1946–1947) recommended a relaxation of the strict height limits imposed in the capital and the first use in London of plot ratio calculations in the planning process so that buildings could be designed with floor space of up to five times the ground area.


Context: who is charles holden?

Context: An English architect.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 12 May 1875.

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: which were some of his famous works?

Context: The City of London Plan.

Question: who were the first settlers of this place?

Answer: The Roman legions.

City of London [SEP] Origins

The Roman legions established a settlement known as "Londinium" on the current site of the City of London around AD 43. Its bridge over the River Thames turned the city into a road nexus and major port, serving as a major commercial centre in Roman Britain until its abandonment during the 5th century. Archaeologist Leslie Wallace notes that, because extensive archaeological excavation has not revealed any signs of a significant pre-Roman presence, "arguments for a purely Roman foundation of London are now common and uncontroversial." At its height, the Roman city had a population of approximately 45,000–60,000 inhabitants. Londinium was an ethnically diverse city, with inhabitants from across the Roman Empire, including natives of Britannia, continental Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.


Context: who is charles holden?

Context: An English architect.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 12 May 1875.

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: which were some of his famous works?

Context: The City of London Plan.

Context: who were the first settlers of this place?

Context: The Roman legions.

Question: what is the motto of this city?

Answer: ""Domine dirige nos"" .

City of London [SEP] Arms, motto and flag

The sword is often erroneously supposed to commemorate the killing of Peasants' Revolt leader Wat Tyler by Lord Mayor of London William Walworth. However the arms were in use some months before Tyler's death, and the tradition that Walworth's dagger is depicted may date from the late 17th century. The Latin motto of the City is ""Domine dirige nos"", which translates as "Lord, direct us". It is thought to have been adopted in the 17th century, as the earliest record of it is in 1633.


Context: who is charles holden?

Context: An English architect.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 12 May 1875.

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: which were some of his famous works?

Context: The City of London Plan.

Context: The Roman legions.

Context: what is the motto of this city?

Context: ""Domine dirige nos"" .

Question: and what does that mean?

Answer: "Lord, direct us".

Explanation: The Latin motto of the City is ""Domine dirige nos"", which translates as "Lord, direct us".


Context: who is charles holden?

Context: An English architect.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 12 May 1875.

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: which were some of his famous works?

Context: The City of London Plan.

Context: The Roman legions.

Context: what is the motto of this city?

Context: ""Domine dirige nos"" .

Context: and what does that mean?

Context: "Lord, direct us".

Question: does this city have any gardens?

Answer: There are many gardens ,like the one in Finsbury Circus.

City of London [SEP] Gardens and public art

The City has no sizeable parks within its boundary, but does have a network of a large number of gardens and small open spaces, many of them maintained by the Corporation. These range from formal gardens such as the one in Finsbury Circus, containing a bowling green and bandstand, to churchyards such as St Olave Hart Street, to water features and artwork in courtyards and pedestrianised lanes. Gardens include: There are a number of private gardens and open spaces, often within courtyards of the larger commercial developments. Two of the largest are those of the Inner Temple and Middle Temple Inns of Court, in the far southwest.


Context: who is charles holden?

Context: An English architect.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 12 May 1875.

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: which were some of his famous works?

Context: The City of London Plan.

Context: The Roman legions.

Context: what is the motto of this city?

Context: ""Domine dirige nos"" .

Context: and what does that mean?

Context: "Lord, direct us".

Context: does this city have any gardens?

Context: There are many gardens ,like the one in Finsbury Circus.

Question: can you name some historical buildings found here?

Answer: Monument to the Great Fire of London , St Paul's Cathedral, the Guildhall, the Royal Exchange, Dr. Johnson's House and more.

City of London [SEP] Historical buildings

Fire bombing and post-World War II redevelopment have meant that the City, despite its history, has fewer intact historic structures than one might expect. Nonetheless, there remain many dozens of (mostly Victorian and Edwardian) fine buildings, typically in historicist and neoclassical style. They include the Monument to the Great Fire of London ("the Monument"), St Paul's Cathedral, the Guildhall, the Royal Exchange, Dr. Johnson's House, Mansion House and a , many designed by Sir Christopher Wren, who also designed St Paul's. 2 King's Bench Walk and Prince Henry's Room are notable historic survivors of heavy bombing of the Temple area, which has largely been rebuilt to its historic form.


Context: who is charles holden?

Context: An English architect.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 12 May 1875.

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: which were some of his famous works?

Context: The City of London Plan.

Context: The Roman legions.

Context: what is the motto of this city?

Context: ""Domine dirige nos"" .

Context: and what does that mean?

Context: "Lord, direct us".

Context: does this city have any gardens?

Context: can you name some historical buildings found here?

Context: Monument to the Great Fire of London , St Paul's Cathedral, the Guildhall, the Royal Exchange, Dr. Johnson's House and more.

Question: how did the architect contribute during the war time?

Answer: During the war, he was a a temporary lieutenant with the army's Directorate of Graves Registration and Enquiries.

Charles Holden [SEP] War cemeteries and memorials

The Holdens shared a strong sense of personal duty and service. In the First World War, Margaret Holden joined the "Friends' Emergency Committee for the Assistance of Germans, Austrians and Hungarians in distress" which helped refugees of those countries stranded in London by the conflict. Charles Holden served with the Red Cross's London Ambulance Column as a stretcher-bearer transferring wounded troops from London's stations to its hospitals. Holden also served on the fire watch at St Paul's Cathedral between 1915 and 1917. On 3 October 1917, Holden was appointed a temporary lieutenant with the army's Directorate of Graves Registration and Enquiries.


Context: who is charles holden?

Context: An English architect.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 12 May 1875.

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: which were some of his famous works?

Context: The City of London Plan.

Context: The Roman legions.

Context: what is the motto of this city?

Context: ""Domine dirige nos"" .

Context: and what does that mean?

Context: "Lord, direct us".

Context: does this city have any gardens?

Context: how did the architect contribute during the war time?

Context: During the war, he was a a temporary lieutenant with the army's Directorate of Graves Registration and Enquiries.

Question: did he construct any cemeteries and memorials during the war?

Answer: Yes, he expanded the existing cemeteries.

Explanation: He travelled to the French battlefields for the first time later that month and began planning new cemeteries and expanding existing ones. Holden described his experience:

From 1918 until 1928 he worked on 69 Commission cemeteries. Initially, Holden ran the drawing office and worked as the senior design architect under the three principal architects in France and Belgium (Edwin Lutyens, Reginald Blomfield and Herbert Baker). Holden worked on the experimental war cemetery at Louvencourt and, according to Geurst and Karol, probably on the one at Forceville that was selected as the prototype for all that followed.


Context: who is charles holden?

Context: An English architect.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 12 May 1875.

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Joseph and Ellen Holden .

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: which were some of his famous works?

Context: The City of London Plan.

Context: The Roman legions.

Context: what is the motto of this city?

Context: ""Domine dirige nos"" .

Context: and what does that mean?

Context: "Lord, direct us".

Context: does this city have any gardens?

Context: did he construct any cemeteries and memorials during the war?

Context: Yes, he expanded the existing cemeteries.

Question: what did he do in the last years of his life?

Answer: He worked on a headquarters building for English Electric and acted as a sponsor at the award of the RIBA's Royal Gold Medal to Le Corbusier.

Explanation: One of Holden's last public engagements was when he acted as a sponsor at the award of the RIBA's Royal Gold Medal to Le Corbusier in 1953. The last project that Holden worked on was a much criticised headquarters building for English Electric in Aldwych, London.

Charles Holden [SEP] Final years

Generally, the obituaries were positive about Holden's early work and the stations for London Underground, were neutral about Senate House and were negative about his practice's later works. The Harmer Green house and most of its contents were auctioned with the proceeds left to family members. Holden also left £8,400 to friends and staff and £2,000 to charity.


Question: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Answer: By English artist William Etty

Explanation: y English artist William Etty,

The Dawn of Love (painting) [SEP] Introduction

The Dawn of Love, also known as Venus Now Wakes, and Wakens Love, is an oil painting on canvas by English artist William Etty, first exhibited in 1828 and currently in the Russell-Cotes Art Gallery & Museum in Bournemouth. Loosely based on a passage from John Milton's 1634 masque "Comus", it shows a nude Venus leaning across to wake the sleeping Love by stroking his wings. While Etty often included nude figures in his work, he rarely depicted physical intimacy, and owing to this, "The Dawn of Love" is one of his more unusual paintings. The open sensuality of the work was intended to present a challenge to the viewer mirroring the plot of "Comus", in which the heroine is tempted by desire but remains rational and detached.


Context:
by whom was the dawn of love painted?
By English artist William Etty

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It shows a nude Venus leaning across to wake the sleeping Love by stroking his wings.

Explanation: shows a nude Venus leaning across to wake the sleeping Love by stroking his wings.


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: It shows a nude Venus leaning across to wake the sleeping Love by stroking his wings.

Question: when was it completed?

Answer: In 1828

Explanation: in 1828


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: In 1828

Question: how was the painting received by the people?

Answer: It immediately met with a storm of derision from critics for the style in which Venus was painted

The Dawn of Love (painting) [SEP] Reception

Etty exhibited the painting in February 1828 at the British Institution under the title of "Venus Now Wakes, and Wakens Love". It immediately met with a storm of derision from critics for the style in which Venus was painted; one of the few positive reviews was that of "The New Monthly Magazine", whose critic considered "the figure of Venus is delightfully drawn and most voluptuously coloured; and the way in which she awakens love, by ruffling the feathers of his wings, is exquisitely imagined and executed". "The Times" commented that "the drawing is free and flowing" and "the colouring, though rich, is perfectly natural", but felt that "the subject is, however, handled in a way entirely too luscious (we might, with great propriety, use a harsher term) for the public eye".


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: In 1828

Context: how was the painting received by the people?

Context: It immediately met with a storm of derision from critics for the style in which Venus was painted

Question: who was the painter's mentor in early years?

Answer: Thomas Lawrence

Explanation: Thomas Lawrence

The Dawn of Love (painting) [SEP] Background

William Etty was born in 1787, the son of a York baker and miller. He began as an apprentice printer in Hull. On completing his seven-year apprenticeship he moved at the age of 18 to London "with a few pieces of chalk crayons", with the intention of becoming a history painter in the tradition of the Old Masters. He enrolled at the Royal Academy, and after a year spent studying under renowned portrait painter Thomas Lawrence, Etty returned to the Royal Academy, drawing at the life class and copying other paintings. A follower of John Opie, who promoted the unfashionable painting style of Titian and Rubens over the then-prevalent formal style of Joshua Reynolds, Etty was unsuccessful in all the Academy's competitions and every work he submitted to the Royal Academy Summer Exhibition in the 1810s was rejected.


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: In 1828

Context: who was the painter's mentor in early years?

Context: Thomas Lawrence

Question: did the painter travel to any other country?

Answer: London

Explanation: London


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: In 1828

Context: Thomas Lawrence

Context: did the painter travel to any other country?

Context: London

Question: can you mention any other painting by him?

Answer: "The Arrival of Cleopatra in Cilicia"

Explanation: "The Arrival of Cleopatra in Cilicia"

In 1821 the Royal Academy accepted and exhibited one of Etty's works in the Summer Exhibition, "The Arrival of Cleopatra in Cilicia" (also known as "The Triumph of Cleopatra"). This painting was extremely well received, and many of Etty's fellow artists greatly admired him. He became well respected for his ability to capture flesh tones accurately in painting, and for his fascination with contrasts in skin tones. Following the exhibition of "Cleopatra", over the next decade Etty tried to replicate its success by painting nude figures in biblical, literary and mythological settings. While some nudes by foreign artists were held in private English collections, the country had no tradition of nude painting and the display and distribution of nude material to the public had been suppressed since the 1787 Proclamation for the Discouragement of Vice.


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: In 1828

Context: Thomas Lawrence

Context: London

Context: can you mention any other painting by him?

Context: "The Arrival of Cleopatra in Cilicia"

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It featured numerous nudes and was exhibited to great acclaim. Its success prompted several further depictions of historical scenes with nudes.

William Etty [SEP] Introduction

Etty's "Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia", painted in 1821, featured numerous nudes and was exhibited to great acclaim. Its success prompted several further depictions of historical scenes with nudes. All but one of the works he exhibited at the Royal Academy in the 1820s contained at least one nude figure, and he acquired a reputation for indecency. Despite this, he was commercially successful and critically acclaimed, and in 1828 was elected a Royal Academician, at the time the highest honour available to an artist. Although he was one of the most respected artists in the country he continued to study at life classes throughout his life, a practice considered inappropriate by his fellow artists.


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: In 1828

Context: Thomas Lawrence

Context: London

Context: "The Arrival of Cleopatra in Cilicia"

Context: what is it about?

Context: It featured numerous nudes and was exhibited to great acclaim. Its success prompted several further depictions of historical scenes with nudes.

Question: did he suffer from any ailment?

Answer: Yes, he was seriously ill and was incapacitated for four months

William Etty [SEP] Illness and recovery

In mid-1833 Etty began a portrait of the daughters of Charles Watkin Williams-Wynn, the long-serving Conservative Member of Parliament for Montgomeryshire, titled "Preparing for a Fancy Dress Ball". Etty was then little-known for portraits, but had recently completed "Elizabeth Potts", a portrait of the daughter of a family friend, which although poorly received by some critics was technically highly accomplished. He said at the time that he hoped his portrait of the Williams-Wynn children would be "one of my best". In February 1834, Etty became seriously ill, and was incapacitated for four months. Unable to paint, he exhibited only two already-completed paintings in the 1834 Summer Exhibition, "Elizabeth Potts" and "The Cardinal".


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: In 1828

Context: Thomas Lawrence

Context: London

Context: "The Arrival of Cleopatra in Cilicia"

Context: what is it about?

Context: did he suffer from any ailment?

Context: Yes, he was seriously ill and was incapacitated for four months

Question: where was his mentor born?

Answer: In Bristol

Explanation: in Bristol

Thomas Lawrence [SEP] Introduction

Sir Thomas Lawrence (13 April 1769 – 7 January 1830) was a leading English portrait painter and the fourth president of the Royal Academy. Lawrence was a child prodigy. He was born in Bristol and began drawing in Devizes, where his father was an innkeeper at the Bear Hotel in the Market Square. At the age of ten, having moved to Bath, he was supporting his family with his pastel portraits. At eighteen he went to London and soon established his reputation as a portrait painter in oils, receiving his first royal commission, a portrait of Queen Charlotte, in 1790.


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: In 1828

Context: Thomas Lawrence

Context: London

Context: "The Arrival of Cleopatra in Cilicia"

Context: what is it about?

Context: did he suffer from any ailment?

Context: where was his mentor born?

Context: In Bristol

Question: how would you describe this city in the 1900s?

Answer: The city was associated with Victorian engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who designed the Great Western Railway between Bristol and London Paddington, two pioneering Bristol-built oceangoing steamships, and the Clifton Suspension Bridge.

Bristol [SEP] 19th century

The city was associated with Victorian engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who designed the Great Western Railway between Bristol and London Paddington, two pioneering Bristol-built oceangoing steamships ( and ), and the Clifton Suspension Bridge. The new railway replaced the Kennet and Avon Canal, which had fully opened in 1810 as the main route for the transport of goods between Bristol and London. Competition from Liverpool (beginning around 1760), disruptions of maritime commerce due to war with France (1793) and the abolition of the slave trade (1807) contributed to Bristol's failure to keep pace with the newer manufacturing centres of Northern England and the West Midlands.


Context: by whom was the dawn of love painted?

Context: By English artist William Etty

Context: what is it about?

Context: when was it completed?

Context: In 1828

Context: Thomas Lawrence

Context: London

Context: "The Arrival of Cleopatra in Cilicia"

Context: what is it about?

Context: did he suffer from any ailment?

Context: where was his mentor born?

Context: In Bristol

Context: how would you describe this city in the 1900s?

Context: The city was associated with Victorian engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, who designed the Great Western Railway between Bristol and London Paddington, two pioneering Bristol-built oceangoing steamships, and the Clifton Suspension Bridge.

Question: did the engineer work on any tunnel?

Answer: Yes, he worked for several years as an assistant engineer on the project to create a tunnel called the Thames Tunnel.

Isambard Kingdom Brunel [SEP] Thames Tunnel

Brunel worked for several years as an assistant engineer on the project to create a tunnel under London's River Thames between Rotherhithe and Wapping, with tunnellers driving a horizontal shaft from one side of the river to the other under the most difficult and dangerous conditions. The project was funded by the Thames Tunnel Company and Brunel's father, Marc, was the chief engineer. The "American Naturalist" said "It is stated also that the operations of the Teredo [Shipworm] suggested to Mr. Brunel his method of tunneling the Thames." The composition of the riverbed at Rotherhithe was often little more than waterlogged sediment and loose gravel.


Question: who are the new characters on hawaii five-o

Answer: Norman Reedus, Tom Berenger, James Caan, Patty Duke, Lewis Tan, Peter Fonda, Michael Madsen, Daryl Hannah, Bronson Pinchot, Craig T. Nelson

Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series) [SEP] Notable guests and special guest stars

Among notable guests who made an appearance on show are actors Norman Reedus, Tom Berenger, James Caan, Patty Duke, Lewis Tan, Peter Fonda, Michael Madsen, Daryl Hannah, Bronson Pinchot, Craig T. Nelson, Robert Loggia, Kevin Sorbo, Adam Beach, Corbin Bernsen, Rebecca De Mornay, Jeff Fahey, Bruce Davison, Tim Daly, Gail O'Grady, Sung Kang, Pruitt Taylor Vince, Tony Curran, Bai Ling, Rick Springfield, Tom Arnold, George Takei, Treat Williams, Peter Weller, Terrence Howard, Joan Collins, Cloris Leachman, Lance Gross and Chuck Norris, athletes Michelle Wie, Martellus Bennett, Eric Dickerson, Jerry Rice, Michael Bennett and Metta World Peace, models Jasmine Tookes, Jacquelyn Jablonski, Behati Prinsloo and Kendall Jenner, and musicians Jimmy Buffett, Sean Combs, Nas and Nick Jonas.