Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is an australian cattle dog?

Context: how long do they live?

Context: 12 to 14 years.

Context: how are they groomed?

Context: how big are they?

Context: how do they look?

Context: where are these dogs found?

Context: Australia

Context: what is this place?

Context: what dialects are spoken here?

Context: what is the population here?

Context: what are the major dishes here?

Context: what is the second dish?

Context: A dim sim is a Chinese-inspired meat and vegetable dumpling-style snack food.

Question: is the third dish very popular?

Answer: Yes  - Chiko Rolls have been described as an Australian cultural icon.

Chiko Roll [SEP] Introduction

The roll is typically deep-fried in vegetable oil. At the peak of its popularity in the 1960s and 1970s, 40 million Chiko Rolls were sold annually in Australia. The product has been described as an Australian cultural icon.


Context: what is the difference between a blue heeler and a smithfield cattle dog

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is an australian cattle dog?

Context: The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain.

Context: how long do they live?

Context: 12 to 14 years.

Context: how are they groomed?

Context: equires little grooming, and an occasional brushing is all that is required to keep the coat clean and odour-free along with a warm bath .

Context: how big are they?

Context: The female Australian Cattle Dog measures approximately at the withers, and the male measures about at the withers. The dog should be longer than tall, that is, the length of the body from breast bone to buttocks is greater than the height at the withers, in a ratio of 10 to 9.

Context: how do they look?

Context: The Australian Cattle Dog is a sturdy, muscular, compact dog that gives the impression of agility and strength.

Context: what type of ailments do they suffer from?

Context: The most common health problems are deafness and progressive blindness (both hereditary conditions) and accidental injury.

Context: where are these dogs found?

Context: Australia

Context: what is this place?

Context: Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.

Context: what dialects are spoken here?

Context: English is the only language spoken in the home for 72.7% of the population. The next most common languages spoken at home are Mandarin (2.5%), Arabic (1.4%), Cantonese (1.2%), Vietnamese (1.2%) and Italian (1.2%). A considerable proportion of first- and second-generation migrants are bilingual.

Context: what are the geological features of this place?

Context: The landmass includes virtually all known rock types and from all geological time periods spanning over 3.8 billion years of the Earth's history. The Pilbara Craton is one of only two pristine Archaean 3.6–2.7 Ga (billion years ago) crusts identified on the Earth.

Context: what is the population here?

Context: The population of / 1000000 round 0 million is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard

Context: what are the major dishes here?

Context: Sunday roast, dim sim, Chiko Roll, vegemite, pavlova, lamingtons and meat pies.

Context: what is the second dish?

Context: is the third dish very popular?

Context: Yes  - Chiko Rolls have been described as an Australian cultural icon.

Question: what is this dish?

Answer: The Chiko Roll is an Australian savoury snack, inspired by the Chinese spring roll as the "Chicken Roll" despite not actually containing chicken.

Chiko Roll [SEP] Introduction

The Chiko Roll is an Australian savoury snack invented by Frank McEncroe, inspired by the Chinese spring roll and first sold in 1951 as the "Chicken Roll" despite not actually containing chicken. The snack was designed to be easily eaten on the move without a plate or cutlery. Since 1995 they have been owned by Simplot Australia. A Chiko Roll's filling is primarily cabbage and barley, as well as carrot, green beans, beef, beef tallow, wheat cereal, celery and onion. This filling is partially pulped and enclosed in a thick egg and flour pastry tube designed to survive handling at football matches.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is an australian cattle dog?

Context: how long do they live?

Context: 12 to 14 years.

Context: how are they groomed?

Context: how big are they?

Context: how do they look?

Context: where are these dogs found?

Context: Australia

Context: what is this place?

Context: what dialects are spoken here?

Context: what is the population here?

Context: what are the major dishes here?

Context: what is the second dish?

Context: is the third dish very popular?

Context: what is this dish?

Context: The Chiko Roll is an Australian savoury snack, inspired by the Chinese spring roll as the "Chicken Roll" despite not actually containing chicken.

Question: how was it developed?

Answer: The Chiko Roll was developed by Frank McEncroe, a boilermaker from Bendigo, Victoria, who saw a competitor selling Chinese chop suey rolls outside the Richmond Cricket Ground and decided to add a similar product to his own line who felt that the Chinese rolls were too flimsy to be easily handled in an informal outdoor setting and hit upon the idea of a much larger and more robust roll that would provide a quick meal that was both reasonably substantial and easily handled.

Chiko Roll [SEP] Development

The Chiko Roll was developed by Frank McEncroe, a boilermaker from Bendigo, Victoria, who turned to catering at football matches and other outdoor events. In 1950, McEncroe saw a competitor selling Chinese chop suey rolls outside the Richmond Cricket Ground and decided to add a similar product to his own line. McEncroe felt that the Chinese rolls were too flimsy to be easily handled in an informal outdoor setting and hit upon the idea of a much larger and more robust roll that would provide a quick meal that was both reasonably substantial and easily handled. The result was the Chiko Roll, which debuted at the Wagga Wagga Agriculture Show in 1951.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is an australian cattle dog?

Context: how long do they live?

Context: 12 to 14 years.

Context: how are they groomed?

Context: how big are they?

Context: how do they look?

Context: where are these dogs found?

Context: Australia

Context: what is this place?

Context: what dialects are spoken here?

Context: what is the population here?

Context: what are the major dishes here?

Context: what is the second dish?

Context: is the third dish very popular?

Context: what is this dish?

Context: how was it developed?

Context: The Chiko Roll was developed by Frank McEncroe, a boilermaker from Bendigo, Victoria, who saw a competitor selling Chinese chop suey rolls outside the Richmond Cricket Ground and decided to add a similar product to his own line who felt that the Chinese rolls were too flimsy to be easily handled in an informal outdoor setting and hit upon the idea of a much larger and more robust roll that would provide a quick meal that was both reasonably substantial and easily handled.

Question: was this boilermaker married?

Answer: Yes - McEncroe married Anne Doreen Nolan.

Frank McEncroe [SEP] Personal life

McEncroe married Anne Doreen Nolan at the Sacred Heart Cathedral, Bendigo on 20 August 1932. He was fond of fishing and shooting as a young man, and later enjoyed playing golf at Medway Golf Club, Melbourne, and Tweed Heads Golf Club, New South Wales. He died of ischaemic heart disease on 14 March 1979, and was buried at Keilor cemetery, Melbourne, survived by his wife, a son and a daughter.


Question: how much is a big king burger at burger king

Answer: 99¢ (USD)

Big King [SEP] Initial product run

The sandwich was initially introduced in the United States at a 99¢ (USD) price point, which helped propel sales to nearly twice the estimated volume and causing many locations to sell out of the burger patties used to produce the sandwich. McDonald's initially downplayed the new sandwich, with a spokesman stating that there was only one place to get the real Big Mac. Despite McDonald's claims that the sandwich was not a major issue for the company, its highly promoted Arch Deluxe sandwich was not a success and its "Campaign 55" promotion, which reduced the price of certain sandwiches to 55¢ (USD), was eliminated after franchisees complained that it had failed to boost sales.


Context: how much is a big king burger at burger king

Context: 99¢ (USD)

Question: where is this king burger found?

Answer: It is sold in Burger King

Big King [SEP] Introduction

The Big King sandwich is one of the major hamburger products sold by the international fast-food restaurant chain Burger King, and was part of its menu for more than twenty years. As of March 2019, it is sold in the United States under its 1997 Big King XL formulation. During its testing phase in 1996–1997, it was originally called the Double Supreme and was configured similarly to the McDonald's Big Mac—including a three piece roll. It was later reformulated as a more standard double burger during the latter part of product testing in 1997. It was given its current name when the product was formally introduced in September 1997, but maintained the more conventional double cheeseburger format.


Context: 99¢ (USD)

Context: where is this king burger found?

Context: It is sold in Burger King

Question: what kind of burger is it?

Answer: It is a hamburger, consisting of two grilled beef patties, sesame seed bun, King Sauce, iceberg lettuce, onions, pickles and American cheese.

Explanation: The Big King is a hamburger, consisting of two grilled beef patties, sesame seed bun, King Sauce (a Thousand Island dressing variant), iceberg lettuce, onions, pickles and American cheese. When first reintroduced in 2013, the sandwich was made with two of the company's hamburger patties, but was modified in February 2014 to use two of the larger Whopper Jr. patties.

Big King [SEP] Product description


Context: 99¢ (USD)

Context: where is this king burger found?

Context: It is sold in Burger King

Context: what kind of burger is it?

Context: It is a hamburger, consisting of two grilled beef patties, sesame seed bun, King Sauce, iceberg lettuce, onions, pickles and American cheese.

Question: which products are competing with it?

Answer: McDonald's Big Mac sandwich

Big King [SEP] Competitive products

As noted, the Big King sandwich was introduced to compete directly with the McDonald's Big Mac sandwich. It joins a group of sandwiches from other vendors that are designed as counters to the more well-known McDonald's sandwich. This includes the Big Shef sandwich originally from now-defunct chain Burger Chef and occasionally produced as a LTO from current trademark owner Hardee's. The Big King was introduced at a time when McDonald's was planning a similar move with a direct competitor to Burger King's signature Whopper sandwich. The Big N' Tasty was introduced in California at approximately the same time Big King was being nationally introduced in 1997.


Context: 99¢ (USD)

Context: where is this king burger found?

Context: It is sold in Burger King

Context: what kind of burger is it?

Context: which products are competing with it?

Context: McDonald's Big Mac sandwich

Question: why is it a controversial product?

Answer: The government of Spain claimed that its campaign violated an agreement with the government to comply with an initiative on curbing obesity by promoting such a large and unhealthy sandwich.

Explanation: The company's online advertising program in Spain described the BK XXL line as being made "with two enormous portions of flame-broiled meat that will give you all the energy you need to take the world by storm." This claim combined with the television advertising were the prime motivators behind the Spanish government's concerns with the XXL sandwich line. The government claimed that campaign violated an agreement with the government to comply with an initiative on curbing obesity by promoting such a large and unhealthy sandwich. In response to the government's claims, Burger King replied in a statement: "In this campaign, we are simply promoting a line of burgers that has formed part of our menu in recent years. Our philosophy can be summed up with the motto 'As you like it,' in which our customers' taste trumps all." The company went on to say that it offers other healthier items such as salads and that customers are free to choose their own foods and modify them as they desire.

Big King [SEP] Controversies


Context: 99¢ (USD)

Context: where is this king burger found?

Context: It is sold in Burger King

Context: what kind of burger is it?

Context: which products are competing with it?

Context: McDonald's Big Mac sandwich

Context: why is it a controversial product?

Context: The government of Spain claimed that its campaign violated an agreement with the government to comply with an initiative on curbing obesity by promoting such a large and unhealthy sandwich.

Question: the place where it is sold; when was it established?

Answer: 1953

Burger King [SEP] Introduction

Burger King (BK) is an American multinational chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. Headquartered in the unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, Florida, the company was founded in 1953 as Insta-Burger King, a Jacksonville, Florida–based restaurant chain. After Insta-Burger King ran into financial difficulties in 1954, its two Miami-based franchisees David Edgerton and James McLamore purchased the company and renamed it "Burger King". Over the next half-century, the company changed hands four times, with its third set of owners, a partnership of TPG Capital, Bain Capital, and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners, taking it public in 2002. In late-2010, 3G Capital of Brazil acquired a majority stake in the company, in a deal valued at US$3.26 billion.


Context: 99¢ (USD)

Context: where is this king burger found?

Context: It is sold in Burger King

Context: what kind of burger is it?

Context: which products are competing with it?

Context: McDonald's Big Mac sandwich

Context: why is it a controversial product?

Context: the place where it is sold; when was it established?

Question: where is it based?

Answer: Miami-Dade County, Florida

Explanation: Burger King (BK) is an American multinational chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. Headquartered in the unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, Florida

Burger King [SEP] Introduction


Context: 99¢ (USD)

Context: where is this king burger found?

Context: It is sold in Burger King

Context: what kind of burger is it?

Context: which products are competing with it?

Context: McDonald's Big Mac sandwich

Context: why is it a controversial product?

Context: where is it based?

Context: Miami-Dade County, Florida

Question: can you name some of its other food items?

Answer: French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts; later the Whopper sandwich

Explanation: When the predecessor of Burger King first opened in Jacksonville in 1953, its menu consisted predominantly of basic hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. After being acquired by its Miami, Florida, franchisees and renamed to its current moniker in 1954, BK began expanding the breadth of its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957. This quarter-pound () hamburger was created by Burger King's new owners James McLamore and David Edgerton as a way to differentiate BK from other burger outlets at the time. Since its inception, the Whopper has become synonymous with Burger King and has become the focus of much of its advertising. The company even named its new kiosk-style restaurants Whopper Bars.

Burger King [SEP] Products


Context: 99¢ (USD)

Context: where is this king burger found?

Context: It is sold in Burger King

Context: what kind of burger is it?

Context: which products are competing with it?

Context: McDonald's Big Mac sandwich

Context: why is it a controversial product?

Context: where is it based?

Context: Miami-Dade County, Florida

Context: can you name some of its other food items?

Context: French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts; later the Whopper sandwich

Question: has it been doing charity also?

Answer: Yes, it has the Have It Your Way Foundation - a US-based non-profit (501(c)(3)) corporation with multiple focuses on hunger alleviation, disease prevention and community education through scholarship programs at colleges in the US

Burger King [SEP] Charitable contributions and services

Burger King has two of its own in-house national charitable organizations and programs. One is the Have It Your Way Foundation, a US-based non-profit (501(c)(3)) corporation with multiple focuses on hunger alleviation, disease prevention and community education through scholarship programs at colleges in the US. The other charitable organization is the McLamore Foundation, also a non-profit, 501(c)(3) corporation that provides scholarships to students in the US and its territories. In various regions across the United States, Burger King and its franchises have aligned themselves with several charitable organizations that support research and treatment of juvenile cancer. Each year, these coalitions hold a fund raising drive called "A Chance for Kids", in which Burger King restaurants sell lottery-style scratch cards for $1.


Context: 99¢ (USD)

Context: where is this king burger found?

Context: It is sold in Burger King

Context: what kind of burger is it?

Context: which products are competing with it?

Context: McDonald's Big Mac sandwich

Context: why is it a controversial product?

Context: where is it based?

Context: Miami-Dade County, Florida

Context: has it been doing charity also?

Context: Yes, it has the Have It Your Way Foundation - a US-based non-profit (501(c)(3)) corporation with multiple focuses on hunger alleviation, disease prevention and community education through scholarship programs at colleges in the US

Question: the place where this company is based; is it prone to severe storms?

Answer: Yes, it was hit by Hurricane Andrew

Miami-Dade County, Florida [SEP] Hurricanes

The third-costliest natural disaster to occur in the United States was Hurricane Andrew, which hit Miami in the early morning of Monday, August 24, 1992. It struck the southern part of the county from due east, south of Miami and very near Homestead, Kendall, and Cutler Ridge (now the Town of Cutler Bay). Damages numbered over US$25 billion in the county alone, and recovery has taken years in these areas where the destruction was greatest. This was the costliest natural disaster in US history until Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf region in 2005.


Context: 99¢ (USD)

Context: where is this king burger found?

Context: It is sold in Burger King

Context: what kind of burger is it?

Context: which products are competing with it?

Context: McDonald's Big Mac sandwich

Context: why is it a controversial product?

Context: where is it based?

Context: Miami-Dade County, Florida

Context: has it been doing charity also?

Context: the place where this company is based; is it prone to severe storms?

Context: Yes, it was hit by Hurricane Andrew

Question: how severe was it?

Answer: Damages numbered over US$25 billion in the county alone, and recovery has taken years in these areas where the destruction was greatest. This was the costliest natural disaster in US history.

Explanation: Damages numbered over US$25 billion in the county alone, and recovery has taken years in these areas where the destruction was greatest. This was the costliest natural disaster in US history until Hurricane Katrina struck the Gulf region in 2005.


Question: what is the estimate time of the formation and evolution of the solar system?

Answer: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Formation and evolution of the Solar System [SEP] Introduction

The formation and evolution of the Solar System began 4.5 billion years ago with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud. Most of the collapsing mass collected in the center, forming the Sun, while the rest flattened into a protoplanetary disk out of which the planets, moons, asteroids, and other small Solar System bodies formed. This model, known as the nebular hypothesis was first developed in the 18th century by Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. Its subsequent development has interwoven a variety of scientific disciplines including astronomy, chemistry, geology, physics, and planetary science.


Context: what is the estimate time of the formation and evolution of the solar system?

Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Question: is there any proof or model which justifies its formation?

Answer: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Formation and evolution of the Solar System

Explanation: This model, known as the nebular hypothesis


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: is there any proof or model which justifies its formation?

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Question: who gave this hypothesis?

Answer: Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace

Formation and evolution of the Solar System

Explanation: Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace. I


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Context: who gave this hypothesis?

Context: Emanuel Swedenborg, Immanuel Kant, and Pierre-Simon Laplace

Question: what was stated in it, can you give at least one point?

Answer: It says that the Solar System formed from the gravitational collapse of a fragment of a giant molecular cloud.

Explanation: The nebular hypothesis says that the Solar System formed from the gravitational collapse of a fragment of a giant molecular cloud. The cloud was about 20 parsec (65 light years) across, w

Formation and evolution of the Solar System [SEP] Presolar nebula

Several simulations of our young Sun interacting with close-passing stars over the first 100 million years of its life produce anomalous orbits observed in the outer Solar System, such as detached objects. Because of the conservation of angular momentum, the nebula spun faster as it collapsed. As the material within the nebula condensed, the atoms within it began to collide with increasing frequency, converting their kinetic energy into heat. The centre, where most of the mass collected, became increasingly hotter than the surrounding disc. Over about 100,000 years, the competing forces of gravity, gas pressure, magnetic fields, and rotation caused the contracting nebula to flatten into a spinning protoplanetary disc with a diameter of about 200 AU and form a hot, dense protostar (a star in which hydrogen fusion has not yet begun) at the centre.


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Context: who gave this hypothesis?

Context: what was stated in it, can you give at least one point?

Context: It says that the Solar System formed from the gravitational collapse of a fragment of a giant molecular cloud.

Question: what do you mean by this last term of cloud?

Answer: It is a type of interstellar cloud, the density and size of which permit the formation of molecules,

Molecular cloud [SEP] Introduction

A molecular cloud, sometimes called a stellar nursery (if star formation is occurring within), is a type of interstellar cloud, the density and size of which permit the formation of molecules, most commonly molecular hydrogen (H). This is in contrast to other areas of the interstellar medium that contain predominantly ionized gas. Molecular hydrogen is difficult to detect by infrared and radio observations, so the molecule most often used to determine the presence of H is carbon monoxide (CO). The ratio between CO luminosity and H mass is thought to be constant, although there are reasons to doubt this assumption in observations of some other galaxies.


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Context: who gave this hypothesis?

Context: what do you mean by this last term of cloud?

Context: It is a type of interstellar cloud, the density and size of which permit the formation of molecules,

Question: which unexpected chemicals are found in the other type of cloud you mentioned just now?

Answer: Formaldehyde, methanol, and vinyl alcohol.

Interstellar cloud [SEP] Unexpected chemicals detected in interstellar clouds

Until recently the rates of reactions in interstellar clouds were expected to be very slow, with minimal products being produced due to the low temperature and density of the clouds. However, organic molecules were observed in the spectra that scientists would not have expected to find under these conditions, such as formaldehyde, methanol, and vinyl alcohol. The reactions needed to create such substances are familiar to scientists only at the much higher temperatures and pressures of earth and earth-based laboratories. The fact that they were found indicates that these chemical reactions in interstellar clouds take place faster than suspected, likely in gas-phase reactions unfamiliar to organic chemistry as observed on earth.


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Context: who gave this hypothesis?

Context: which unexpected chemicals are found in the other type of cloud you mentioned just now?

Context: Formaldehyde, methanol, and vinyl alcohol.

Question: is the first one used in photography?

Answer: Yes, in photography, formaldehyde is used in low concentrations for process stabilizer in the final wash step.

Formaldehyde [SEP] Photography

In photography, formaldehyde is used in low concentrations for process C-41 (color negative film) stabilizer in the final wash step, as well as in the process E-6 pre-bleach step, to make it unnecessary in the final wash.


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Context: who gave this hypothesis?

Context: is the first one used in photography?

Context: Yes, in photography, formaldehyde is used in low concentrations for process stabilizer in the final wash step.

Question: where else is it used?

Answer: In drug testing, as an antiperspirant.

Formaldehyde [SEP] Antiperspirant

Formaldehyde can be used topically as an antiperspirant to treat hyperhidrosis.


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Context: who gave this hypothesis?

Context: is the first one used in photography?

Context: where else is it used?

Context: In drug testing, as an antiperspirant.

Question: is the second one toxic?

Answer: Methanol is toxic

Explanation: Methanol is toxic by two mechanisms.

Methanol [SEP] Toxicity

Outbreaks of methanol poisoning have occurred primarily due to contamination of drinking alcohol. This is more common in the developing world. In 2013 more than 1700 cases nonetheless occurred in the United States. Those affected are often adult men. Outcomes may be good with early treatment. Toxicity to methanol was described as early as 1856. Because of its toxic properties, methanol is frequently used as a denaturant additive for ethanol manufactured for industrial uses. This addition of methanol exempts industrial ethanol (commonly known as "denatured alcohol" or "methylated spirit") from liquor excise taxation in the US and some other countries.


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Context: who gave this hypothesis?

Context: is the first one used in photography?

Context: where else is it used?

Context: In drug testing, as an antiperspirant.

Context: is the second one toxic?

Context: Methanol is toxic

Question: and it is used for what?

Answer: It is used to fuel internal combustion engines.

Methanol [SEP] Fuel for vehicles

Methanol is occasionally used to fuel internal combustion engines. It burns forming carbon dioxide and water: One problem with high concentrations of methanol in fuel is that alcohols corrode some metals, particularly aluminium. Methanol fuel has been proposed for ground transportation. The chief advantage of a methanol economy is that it could be adapted to gasoline internal combustion engines with minimum modification to the engines and to the infrastructure that delivers and stores liquid fuel. Its energy density is however only half that of gasoline, meaning that twice the volume of methanol would be required.


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Context: who gave this hypothesis?

Context: is the first one used in photography?

Context: where else is it used?

Context: In drug testing, as an antiperspirant.

Context: is the second one toxic?

Context: Methanol is toxic

Context: and it is used for what?

Context: It is used to fuel internal combustion engines.

Question: how is this engine lubricated?

Answer: In 2-stroke crankcase scavenged engines, the interior of the crankcase, and therefore the crankshaft, connecting rod and bottom of the pistons are sprayed by the 2-stroke oil in the air-fuel-oil mixture which is then burned along with the fuel.

Internal combustion engine [SEP] Lubrication

Surfaces in contact and relative motion to other surfaces require lubrication to reduce wear, noise and increase efficiency by reducing the power wasting in overcoming friction, or to make the mechanism work at all. Also, the lubricant used can reduce excess heat and provide additional cooling to components. At the very least, an engine requires lubrication in the following parts: In 2-stroke crankcase scavenged engines, the interior of the crankcase, and therefore the crankshaft, connecting rod and bottom of the pistons are sprayed by the 2-stroke oil in the air-fuel-oil mixture which is then burned along with the fuel. The valve train may be contained in a compartment flooded with lubricant so that no oil pump is required.


Context: It began 4.5 billion years ago

Context: Yes, it's called the nebular hypothesis

Context: who gave this hypothesis?

Context: is the first one used in photography?

Context: where else is it used?

Context: In drug testing, as an antiperspirant.

Context: is the second one toxic?

Context: Methanol is toxic

Context: and it is used for what?

Context: how is this engine lubricated?

Context: In 2-stroke crankcase scavenged engines, the interior of the crankcase, and therefore the crankshaft, connecting rod and bottom of the pistons are sprayed by the 2-stroke oil in the air-fuel-oil mixture which is then burned along with the fuel.

Question: does it cause any kind of pollution?

Answer: Produces air pollution

Internal combustion engine [SEP] Air pollution

Internal combustion engines such as reciprocating internal combustion engines produce air pollution emissions, due to incomplete combustion of carbonaceous fuel. The main derivatives of the process are carbon dioxide , water and some soot—also called particulate matter (PM). The effects of inhaling particulate matter have been studied in humans and animals and include asthma, lung cancer, cardiovascular issues, and premature death. There are, however, some additional products of the combustion process that include nitrogen oxides and sulfur and some uncombusted hydrocarbons, depending on the operating conditions and the fuel-air ratio. Not all of the fuel is completely consumed by the combustion process.


Question: who was behind the murder of dora bloch?

Answer: Idi Amin

Murder of Dora Bloch [SEP] Introduction

Dora Bloch (), a dual Israeli-British citizen, was a hostage on Air France Flight 139 from Tel Aviv to Paris. The flight was hijacked on 27 June 1976 after a stopover in Athens and rerouted to Entebbe, Uganda. Bloch became ill on the plane and was taken to a hospital in Kampala, the capital of Uganda. She was not rescued with the other hostages during Operation Entebbe, and went missing from the hospital. Her disappearance led to Britain cutting diplomatic ties with Uganda. Her body was discovered in 1979 in a sugar plantation near the capital. In February 2007, declassified British documents confirmed that she was killed on the order of Ugandan president Idi Amin.


Context: who was behind the murder of dora bloch?

Context: Idi Amin

Question: what was the cause?

Answer: Suggested motive was retaliation for the deaths of 50 Ugandan soldiers during Operation Entebbe.

Murder of Dora Bloch [SEP] Aftermath

On 13 July, Minister of State for the Foreign and Commonwealth Office Ted Rowlands said that Bloch was presumed dead. On 15 July, the British Government demanded a full search for "Bloch or her body", a request that was never fulfilled. A suggested motive for her killing was retaliation for the deaths of 50 Ugandan soldiers during Operation Entebbe. Amin later expelled Chandley from the High Commission, alleging that he was pro-Israeli and had supported the death of Ugandan troops. As a result of Bloch's disappearance, Britain withdrew their High Commissioner to Uganda, and on 28 July, Britain cut all diplomatic ties with Uganda.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: Suggested motive was retaliation for the deaths of 50 Ugandan soldiers during Operation Entebbe.

Question: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Answer: Ugandan military officer who became the President of Uganda.

Idi Amin [SEP] Introduction

Idi Amin Dada Oumee (; 192516 August 2003) was a Ugandan military officer who served as the President of Uganda from 1971 to 1979. Popularly known as the "Butcher of Uganda", he is considered one of the cruellest despots in world history. Amin was born in Koboko to a Kakwa father and Lugbara mother. In 1946, he joined the King's African Rifles (KAR) of the British Colonial Army as a cook. He rose to the rank of lieutenant, taking part in British actions against Somali rebels in the Shifta War and then the Mau Mau rebels in Kenya. Uganda gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1962, and Amin remained in the armed forces, rising to the position of major and being appointed Commander of the Uganda Army in 1965.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: Ugandan military officer who became the President of Uganda.

Question: how did he become powerful?

Answer: Promoted to captain and then to major, followed by Deputy Commander of the Army and later commander of all the armed forces.

Idi Amin [SEP] Rise in the Ugandan Army

In 1962, following Uganda's independence from the United Kingdom, Amin was promoted to captain and then, in 1963, to major. He was appointed Deputy Commander of the Army in 1964 and, the following year, to Commander of the Army. In 1970, he was promoted to commander of all the armed forces. Amin was an athlete during his time in both the British and Ugandan army. At tall and powerfully built, he was the Ugandan light heavyweight boxing champion from 1951 to 1960, as well as a swimmer. Amin was also a formidable rugby forward, although one officer said of him: "Idi Amin is a splendid type and a good (rugby) player, but virtually bone from the neck up, and needs things explained in words of one letter".


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: Promoted to captain and then to major, followed by Deputy Commander of the Army and later commander of all the armed forces.

Question: who ruled the country prior to him?

Answer: Milton Obote

Idi Amin [SEP] Introduction

He became aware that Ugandan President Milton Obote was planning to arrest him for misappropriating army funds, so he launched a military coup in 1971 and declared himself President. During his years in power, Amin shifted from being a pro-Western ruler enjoying considerable support from Israel to being backed by Libya's Muammar Gaddafi, Zaire's Mobutu Sese Seko, the Soviet Union, and East Germany. In 1975, Amin became the chairman of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), a Pan-Africanist group designed to promote solidarity among African states. Uganda was a member of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights from 1977 to 1979.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Question: where was this person born?

Answer: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Milton Obote [SEP] Early life

Milton Obote was born at Akokoro village in Apac district in northern Uganda. He was the third born of nine children of a tribal chief of the Oyima clan Lango ethnic group. He began his education in 1940 at the Protestant Missionary School in Lira, and later attended Gulu Junior Secondary School, Busoga College and eventually university at Makerere University. Having intended to study law, a subject not taught at the university, Obote took a general arts course, including English and geography. At Makerere, Obote honed his natural oratorical skills; he may have been expelled for participating in a student strike, or alternatively left after a place to study law abroad was not funded by the protectorate government.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Question: what was the highest post he held during his life?

Answer: President of Uganda

Milton Obote [SEP] Introduction

Apollo Milton Obote (28 December 1925 – 10 October 2005) was a Ugandan political leader who led Uganda to independence in 1962 from British colonial administration. Following the nation's independence, he served as Prime Minister of Uganda from 1962 to 1966 and President of Uganda from 1966 to 1971, then again from 1980 to 1985. He was overthrown by Idi Amin in 1971, but regained power in 1980 a year after Amin's 1979 overthrow. His second period of rule was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians as a result of a civil war known as the Ugandan Bush War.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: what was the highest post he held during his life?

Context: President of Uganda

Question: for how many terms did he hold this position?

Answer: Two different terms

Explanation: Following the nation's independence, he served as Prime Minister of Uganda from 1962 to 1966 and President of Uganda from 1966 to 1971, then again from 1980 to 1985. He was overthrown by Idi Amin in 1971, but regained power in 1980 a year after Amin's 1979 overthrow.

Milton Obote [SEP] Introduction


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: for how many terms did he hold this position?

Context: Two different terms

Question: did he achieve anything significant in his second term?

Answer: It was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians in Ugandan Bush War.

Explanation: His second period of rule was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians as a result of a civil war known as the Ugandan Bush War.

Milton Obote [SEP] Introduction


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: did he achieve anything significant in his second term?

Context: It was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians in Ugandan Bush War.

Question: when did this war break out?

Answer: 1980

Ugandan Bush War [SEP] Introduction

The Ugandan Bush War, also known as the Luwero War, the Ugandan Civil War or the Resistance War, was a civil war fought in Uganda by the official Ugandan government and its armed wing, the Uganda National Liberation Army (UNLA), against a number of rebel groups, most importantly the National Resistance Army (NRA), from 1980 to 1986. The unpopular President Milton Obote was overthrown in a coup d'état in 1971 by General Idi Amin, who established a military dictatorship. Amin was overthrown in 1979 following the Uganda-Tanzania War, but his loyalists started the Bush War by launching an insurgency in the West Nile region in 1980.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: when did this war break out?

Question: what was the event that started the war?

Answer: After Amin's overthrow in Uganda-Tanzania War, his loyalists started it in an insurgency in the West Nile region.

Explanation: The unpopular President Milton Obote was overthrown in a coup d'état in 1971 by General Idi Amin, who established a military dictatorship. Amin was overthrown in 1979 following the Uganda-Tanzania War, but his loyalists started the Bush War by launching an insurgency in the West Nile region in 1980.

Ugandan Bush War [SEP] Introduction


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: what was the event that started the war?

Context: After Amin's overthrow in Uganda-Tanzania War, his loyalists started it in an insurgency in the West Nile region.

Question: what was the government that was formed following these events?

Answer: Obote return to power in an UNLA-ruled government.

Ugandan Bush War [SEP] Introduction

Subsequent elections saw Obote return to power in an UNLA-ruled government. Several opposition groups claimed the elections were rigged, and united as the NRA under the leadership of Yoweri Museveni to start an armed uprising against Obote's government on 6 February 1981. Obote was overthrown and replaced as President by his general Tito Okello in 1985 during the closing months of the conflict. Okello formed a coalition government consisting of his followers and several armed opposition groups which agreed to a peace deal. In contrast, the NRA refused to compromise with the government, and conquered much of western and southern Uganda in a number of offensives from August to December 1985.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: what was the government that was formed following these events?

Context: Obote return to power in an UNLA-ruled government.

Question: did any human rights violations take place during the war?

Answer: Yes

Explanation:
The ranks of the UNLA included many ethnic Acholi and Langi, who had themselves been the victims of Idi Amin's genocidal purges in northern Uganda. Despite this, like Amin, the UNLA under Obote targeted and abused civilians. These abuses included the forced removal of 750,000 civilians from the area of the then Luweero District, including present-day Kiboga, Kyankwanzi, Nakaseke, and others. They were moved into refugee camps controlled by the military. Many civilians outside the camps, in what came to be known as the "Luweero triangle", were continuously abused as "guerrilla sympathizers". The International Committee of the Red Cross has estimated that by July 1985, the Obote regime had been responsible for more than 300,000 civilian deaths across Uganda.

The NRA also committed atrocities, as land mines were used against civilians, and child soldiers were widespread in the NRA's ranks, and continued to be after the NRA had become the regular Ugandan army.

Ugandan Bush War [SEP] Human rights abuses


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: did any human rights violations take place during the war?

Context: Yes

Question: what kind?

Answer: Idi Amin's genocidal purges in northern Uganda.

Explanation: The ranks of the UNLA included many ethnic Acholi and Langi, who had themselves been the victims of Idi Amin's genocidal purges in northern Uganda. Despite this, like Amin, the UNLA under Obote targeted and abused civilians.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind?

Context: Idi Amin's genocidal purges in northern Uganda.

Question: where is this country located?

Answer: East-Central Africa

Uganda [SEP] Introduction

Uganda (), officially the Republic of Uganda (), is a landlocked country in East-Central Africa. It is bordered to the east by Kenya, to the north by South Sudan, to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, to the south-west by Rwanda, and to the south by Tanzania. The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria, shared with Kenya and Tanzania. Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region. Uganda also lies within the Nile basin, and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate. Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom, which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country, including the capital Kampala.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind?

Context: where is this country located?

Context: East-Central Africa

Question: what are the major lakes found here?

Answer: Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward, and George.

Uganda [SEP] Lakes and rivers

Much of the south of the country is heavily influenced by one of the world's biggest lakes, Lake Victoria, which contains many islands. Most important cities are located in the south, near this lake, including the capital Kampala and the nearby city of Entebbe. Lake Kyoga is in the centre of the country and is surrounded by extensive marshy areas. Although landlocked, Uganda contains many large lakes. Besides Lakes Victoria and Kyoga, there are Lake Albert, Lake Edward, and the smaller Lake George.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind?

Context: where is this country located?

Context: East-Central Africa

Context: what are the major lakes found here?

Context: Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward, and George.

Question: what are the different languages spoken here?

Answer: Swahili

Uganda [SEP] Languages

Swahili, a widely used language throughout the African Great Lakes region, was approved as the country's second official national language in 2005. English was the only official language until the constitution was amended in 2005. Although Swahili has not been favoured by the Bantu-speaking populations of the south and south-west of the country, it is an important "lingua franca" in the northern regions. It is also widely used in the police and military forces, which may be a historical result of the disproportionate recruitment of northerners into the security forces during the colonial period. The status of Swahili has thus alternated with the political group in power.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind?

Context: where is this country located?

Context: East-Central Africa

Context: what are the major lakes found here?

Context: what are the different languages spoken here?

Context: Swahili

Question: what sports do the people there engage in?

Answer: Football and boxing

Uganda [SEP] Sport

Football is the national sport in Uganda. The Uganda national football team, nicknamed "The Cranes" is controlled by the Federation of Uganda Football Associations. They have never qualified for the FIFA World Cup finals. Their best finish in the African Cup of Nations was second in 1978. , Uganda at the Olympics has won a total of two gold, three silver, and two bronze medals; four of which were in boxing and three in athletics. Uganda at the Commonwealth Games has collected 13 gold medals and a total 49 medals, all in boxing and athletics. The Uganda national boxing team is called The Bombers.


Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: President of Uganda

Context: Two different terms

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind?

Context: where is this country located?

Context: East-Central Africa

Context: what are the major lakes found here?

Context: Swahili

Context: what sports do the people there engage in?

Context: Football and boxing

Question: does the country participate in any international games?

Answer: Yes, Commonwealth Games

Explanation: Uganda at the Commonwealth Games has collected 13 gold medals and a total 49 medals, all in boxing and athletics.

Uganda [SEP] Sport


Context: who was behind the murder of dora bloch?

Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: Suggested motive was retaliation for the deaths of 50 Ugandan soldiers during Operation Entebbe.

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: Ugandan military officer who became the President of Uganda.

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: Promoted to captain and then to major, followed by Deputy Commander of the Army and later commander of all the armed forces.

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: what was the highest post he held during his life?

Context: President of Uganda

Context: for how many terms did he hold this position?

Context: Two different terms

Context: did he achieve anything significant in his second term?

Context: It was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians in Ugandan Bush War.

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: what was the event that started the war?

Context: After Amin's overthrow in Uganda-Tanzania War, his loyalists started it in an insurgency in the West Nile region.

Context: what was the government that was formed following these events?

Context: Obote return to power in an UNLA-ruled government.

Context: did any human rights violations take place during the war?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind?

Context: Idi Amin's genocidal purges in northern Uganda.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: East-Central Africa

Context: what are the major lakes found here?

Context: Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward, and George.

Context: what are the different languages spoken here?

Context: Swahili

Context: what sports do the people there engage in?

Context: Football and boxing

Context: does the country participate in any international games?

Context: Yes, Commonwealth Games

Question: how many medals have they won at these games?

Answer: 49

Uganda [SEP] Sport


Context: who was behind the murder of dora bloch?

Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: Suggested motive was retaliation for the deaths of 50 Ugandan soldiers during Operation Entebbe.

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: Ugandan military officer who became the President of Uganda.

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: Promoted to captain and then to major, followed by Deputy Commander of the Army and later commander of all the armed forces.

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: what was the highest post he held during his life?

Context: President of Uganda

Context: for how many terms did he hold this position?

Context: Two different terms

Context: did he achieve anything significant in his second term?

Context: It was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians in Ugandan Bush War.

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: what was the event that started the war?

Context: After Amin's overthrow in Uganda-Tanzania War, his loyalists started it in an insurgency in the West Nile region.

Context: what was the government that was formed following these events?

Context: Obote return to power in an UNLA-ruled government.

Context: did any human rights violations take place during the war?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind?

Context: Idi Amin's genocidal purges in northern Uganda.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: East-Central Africa

Context: what are the major lakes found here?

Context: Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward, and George.

Context: what are the different languages spoken here?

Context: Swahili

Context: what sports do the people there engage in?

Context: Football and boxing

Context: does the country participate in any international games?

Context: Yes, Commonwealth Games

Context: how many medals have they won at these games?

Question: any golds or silvers among these?

Answer: Yes, gold

Uganda [SEP] Sport


Context: who was behind the murder of dora bloch?

Context: Idi Amin

Context: what was the cause?

Context: Suggested motive was retaliation for the deaths of 50 Ugandan soldiers during Operation Entebbe.

Context: who is the murderer mentioned above?

Context: Ugandan military officer who became the President of Uganda.

Context: how did he become powerful?

Context: Promoted to captain and then to major, followed by Deputy Commander of the Army and later commander of all the armed forces.

Context: who ruled the country prior to him?

Context: Milton Obote

Context: where was this person born?

Context: Akokoro village, northern Uganda.

Context: what was the highest post he held during his life?

Context: President of Uganda

Context: for how many terms did he hold this position?

Context: Two different terms

Context: did he achieve anything significant in his second term?

Context: It was marred by repression and the deaths of many civilians in Ugandan Bush War.

Context: when did this war break out?

Context: what was the event that started the war?

Context: After Amin's overthrow in Uganda-Tanzania War, his loyalists started it in an insurgency in the West Nile region.

Context: what was the government that was formed following these events?

Context: Obote return to power in an UNLA-ruled government.

Context: did any human rights violations take place during the war?

Context: Yes

Context: what kind?

Context: Idi Amin's genocidal purges in northern Uganda.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: East-Central Africa

Context: what are the major lakes found here?

Context: Victoria, Kyoga, Albert, Edward, and George.

Context: what are the different languages spoken here?

Context: Swahili

Context: what sports do the people there engage in?

Context: Football and boxing

Context: does the country participate in any international games?

Context: Yes, Commonwealth Games

Context: how many medals have they won at these games?

Context: any golds or silvers among these?

Context: Yes, gold

Question: what events did they win gold for?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Uganda [SEP] Sport


Question: what are the recommended treatments for individuals with 1st 2nd and 3rd degree burns

Answer: Medication, prolonged Specialized burn centres & cooling with Tap Water among others

Explanation: Treatment depends on the severity of the burn. Superficial burns may be managed with little more than simple pain medication, while major burns may require prolonged treatment in specialized burn centers. Cooling with tap water may help pain and decrease damage; however, prolonged cooling may result in low body temperature. Partial-thickness burns may require cleaning with soap and water, followed by dressings. It is not clear how to manage blisters, but it is probably reasonable to leave them intact if small and drain them if large. Full-thickness burns usually require surgical treatments, such as skin grafting. Extensive burns often require large amounts of intravenous fluid, due to capillary fluid leakage and tissue swelling.

Burn [SEP] Introduction

A burn is a type of injury to skin, or other tissues, caused by heat, cold, electricity, chemicals, friction, or radiation (like sunburn). Most burns are due to heat from hot liquids (called scalding), solids, or fire. While rates are similar for males and females the underlying causes often differ. Among women in some areas, risk is related to use of open cooking fires or unsafe cook stoves. Among men, risk is related to the work environments. Alcoholism and smoking are other risk factors. Burns can also occur as a result of self-harm or violence between people. Burns that affect only the superficial skin layers are known as superficial or first-degree burns.


Context: what are the recommended treatments for individuals with 1st 2nd and 3rd degree burns

Context: Medication, prolonged Specialized burn centres & cooling with Tap Water among others

Question: what signs does it show?

Answer: Signs vary from Lasting Pain, Peeling of skin and feeling of pressure rather than pain to name a few.

Explanation: The characteristics of a burn depend upon its depth. Superficial burns cause pain lasting two or three days, followed by peeling of the skin over the next few days. Individuals suffering from more severe burns may indicate discomfort or complain of feeling pressure rather than pain. Full-thickness burns may be entirely insensitive to light touch or puncture. While superficial burns are typically red in color, severe burns may be pink, white or black. Burns around the mouth or singed hair inside the nose may indicate that burns to the airways have occurred, but these findings are not definitive. More worrisome signs include: shortness of breath, hoarseness, and stridor or wheezing. Itchiness is common during the healing process, occurring in up to 90% of adults and nearly all children. Numbness or tingling may persist for a prolonged period of time after an electrical injury. Burns may also produce emotional and psychological distress.

Burn [SEP] Signs and symptoms


Context: what signs does it show?

Context: Signs vary from Lasting Pain, Peeling of skin and feeling of pressure rather than pain to name a few.

Question: how can it be diagnosed?

Answer: Burn can be classified by depth, mechanism of injury, extent, and associated injuries.

Explanation: Burns can be classified by depth, mechanism of injury, extent, and associated injuries. The most commonly used classification is based on the depth of injury. The depth of a burn is usually determined via examination, although a biopsy may also be used. It may be difficult to accurately determine the depth of a burn on a single examination and repeated examinations over a few days may be necessary. In those who have a headache or are dizzy and have a fire-related burn, carbon monoxide poisoning should be considered. Cyanide poisoning should also be considered.

Burn [SEP] Diagnosis


Context: what signs does it show?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: Burn can be classified by depth, mechanism of injury, extent, and associated injuries.

Question: what different types of it are there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Burn [SEP] Diagnosis


Context: what signs does it show?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: what different types of it are there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how can it be prevented?

Answer: Burns can be prevented by limiting hot water temperatures, smoke alarms, sprinkler systems and more.

Explanation: Historically, about half of all burns were deemed preventable. Burn prevention programs have significantly decreased rates of serious burns. Preventive measures include: limiting hot water temperatures, smoke alarms, sprinkler systems, proper construction of buildings, and fire-resistant clothing. Experts recommend setting water heaters below . Other measures to prevent scalds include using a thermometer to measure bath water temperatures, and splash guards on stoves. While the effect of the regulation of fireworks is unclear, there is tentative evidence of benefit with recommendations including the limitation of the sale of fireworks to children.

Burn [SEP] Prevention


Context: what signs does it show?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: what different types of it are there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be prevented?

Context: Burns can be prevented by limiting hot water temperatures, smoke alarms, sprinkler systems and more.

Question: what medicines are used for the treatment?

Answer: Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen and Opioids like Morphine among many others

Explanation: Burns can be very painful and a number of different options may be used for pain management. These include simple analgesics (such as ibuprofen and acetaminophen) and opioids such as morphine. Benzodiazepines may be used in addition to analgesics to help with anxiety. During the healing process, antihistamines, massage, or transcutaneous nerve stimulation may be used to aid with itching. Antihistamines, however, are only effective for this purpose in 20% of people. There is tentative evidence supporting the use of gabapentin and its use may be reasonable in those who do not improve with antihistamines. Intravenous lidocaine requires more study before it can be recommended for pain.

Burn [SEP] Medications


Context: what signs does it show?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: what different types of it are there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be prevented?

Context: what medicines are used for the treatment?

Context: Ibuprofen, Acetaminophen and Opioids like Morphine among many others

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class that is used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation.

Ibuprofen [SEP] Introduction

Ibuprofen is a medication in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) class that is used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation. This includes painful menstrual periods, migraines, and rheumatoid arthritis. It may also be used to close a patent ductus arteriosus in a premature baby. It can be used by mouth or intravenously. It typically begins working within an hour. Common side effects include heartburn and a rash. Compared to other NSAIDs, it may have other side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding. It increases the risk of heart failure, kidney failure, and liver failure. At low doses, it does not appear to increase the risk of heart attack; however, at higher doses it may.


Context: what signs does it show?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: what different types of it are there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be prevented?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: It is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class that is used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation.

Question: does it have any side effects?

Answer: Common side effects are heartburn and a rash.

Explanation: Common side effects include heartburn and a rash. Compared to other NSAIDs, it may have other side effects such as gastrointestinal bleeding. It increases the risk of heart failure, kidney failure, and liver failure.

Ibuprofen [SEP] Introduction


Context: what signs does it show?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: what different types of it are there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be prevented?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: does it have any side effects?

Context: Common side effects are heartburn and a rash.

Question: when was it used first?

Answer: The drug was first launched as a Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis in 1969

Ibuprofen [SEP] History

Ibuprofen was derived from propionic acid by the research arm of Boots Group during the 1960s. The name is derived from the 3 functional groups: isobutyl (ibu) propionic acid (pro) phenyl (fen). Its discovery was the result of research during the 1950s and 1960s to find a safer alternative to aspirin. The molecule was discovered and synthesized by a team led by Stewart Adams, with a patent application filed in 1961. Adams initially tested the drug as treatment for his hangover. The drug was launched as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom in 1969, and in the United States in 1974.


Context: what signs does it show?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: what different types of it are there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be prevented?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: does it have any side effects?

Context: when was it used first?

Context: The drug was first launched as a Treatment for Rheumatoid Arthritis in 1969

Question: where?

Answer: In the United Kingdom

Explanation: The drug was launched as a treatment for rheumatoid arthritis in the United Kingdom in 1969, and in the United States in 1974.

Ibuprofen [SEP] History


Question: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Answer: Intense and quick-moving tropical cyclone.

Explanation: The 1916 Texas hurricane was an intense and quick-moving tropical cyclone that caused widespread damage in Jamaica and South Texas in August 1916.

1916 Texas hurricane [SEP] Introduction

Aggregate property damage across Texas reached $1.8 million (equivalent to $ million in ), and 20 people were killed. The hurricane quickly weakened over southwestern Texas and dissipated near New Mexico by August 20.


Context: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Context: Intense and quick-moving tropical cyclone.

Question: what is its meteorological history?

Answer: It was first detected as a tropical storm east of Barbados based on a 40-mph wind measurement. Steady intensification was inferred during this period and it curved slightly towards the south of Jamaica that day with winds of 85 mph.

Explanation: A possible precursor disturbance may have originated as early as August 8 near Africa, but observations were inconclusive in determining the formation of a tropical cyclone. The hurricane was first definitively detected as a tropical storm east of Barbados on August 12, based on a 40-mph (64 km/h) wind measurement from a nearby ship. There were no other observations of similarly gusty winds or low air pressures over the next three days while the system traced out the southern periphery of the Azores High westward into the eastern Caribbean Sea. Steady intensification was inferred during this period by the Atlantic hurricane reanalysis project in 2008, which estimated that the storm strengthened into a hurricane on August 15 while located south of Hispaniola. Concurrently, the hurricane curved slightly towards the west-northwest, bringing it just south of Jamaica that day with winds of 85 mph (135 km/h). Near the Cayman Islands, a vessel recorded 55-mph (89 km/h) winds, ultimately provi

1916 Texas hurricane [SEP] Meteorological history

According to the U.S. Weather Bureau, the "followed an average course for the type of August hurricanes that pass through the Yucatán Channel", but maintained an unusually brisk forward speed throughout its life. A possible precursor disturbance may have originated as early as August 8 near Africa, but observations were inconclusive in determining the formation of a tropical cyclone. The hurricane was first definitively detected as a tropical storm east of Barbados on August 12, based on a 40-mph (64 km/h) wind measurement from a nearby ship. There were no other observations of similarly gusty winds or low air pressures over the next three days while the system traced out the southern periphery of the Azores High westward into the eastern Caribbean Sea.


Context: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Context: what is its meteorological history?

Context: It was first detected as a tropical storm east of Barbados based on a 40-mph wind measurement. Steady intensification was inferred during this period and it curved slightly towards the south of Jamaica that day with winds of 85 mph.

Question: where did this latter mentioned place take its name from?

Answer: From island "Xaymaca".

Explanation:
The indigenous people, the Yamaye (also known as the Taíno), called the island "Xaymaca" in an Arawakan language, meaning the "Land of Wood and Water" or the "Land of Springs".

Colloquially, Jamaicans refer to their home island as the "Rock". Slang names such as "Jamrock", "Jamdown" ("Jamdung" in Jamaican Patois), or briefly "Ja", have derived from this.

Jamaica [SEP] Etymology


Context: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Context: what is its meteorological history?

Context: where did this latter mentioned place take its name from?

Context: From island "Xaymaca".

Question: which country ruled this place since the 1509?

Answer: Spain

Explanation: One and a half kilometres west of St. Ann's Bay is the site of the first Spanish settlement on the island, Sevilla, which was established in 1509 by Juan de Esquivel but abandoned around 1524 because it was deemed unhealthy. The capital was moved to Spanish Town, then called "St. Jago de la Vega", around 1534 (at present-day St. Catherine). Meanwhile, the Taínos began dying in large numbers, from both introduced diseases to which they had no immunity, and from enslavement by the Spanish. As a result, the Spanish began importing slaves from Africa to the island.

Jamaica [SEP] Spanish rule (1509–1655)

The capital was moved to Spanish Town, then called "St. Jago de la Vega", around 1534 (at present-day St. Catherine). Meanwhile, the Taínos began dying in large numbers, from both introduced diseases to which they had no immunity, and from enslavement by the Spanish. As a result, the Spanish began importing slaves from Africa to the island. Many slaves managed to escape, forming autonomous communities in remote and easily defended areas in the interior of Jamaica, mixing with the remaining Taino; these communities became known as Maroons. Small numbers of Jews also came to live on the island. By the early 17th century it is estimated that no more than 2,500–3,000 people lived on Jamaica.


Context: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Context: what is its meteorological history?

Context: From island "Xaymaca".

Context: which country ruled this place since the 1509?

Context: Spain

Question: what is the climatic condition of this place?

Answer: Tropical, with hot and humid weather.

Jamaica [SEP] Climate

The climate in Jamaica is tropical, with hot and humid weather, although higher inland regions are more temperate. Some regions on the south coast, such as the Liguanea Plain and the Pedro Plains, are relatively dry rain-shadow areas. Jamaica lies in the hurricane belt of the Atlantic Ocean and because of this, the island sometimes suffers significant storm damage. Hurricanes Charlie and Gilbert hit Jamaica directly in 1951 and 1988, respectively, causing major damage and many deaths. In the 2000s (decade), hurricanes Ivan, Dean, and Gustav also brought severe weather to the island.


Context: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Context: what is its meteorological history?

Context: From island "Xaymaca".

Context: Spain

Context: what is the climatic condition of this place?

Context: Tropical, with hot and humid weather.

Question: what are few sports played here?

Answer: Cricket, track and field athletics.

Jamaica [SEP] Sport

Sport is an integral part of national life in Jamaica and the island's athletes tend to perform to a standard well above what might ordinarily be expected of such a small country. While the most popular local sport is cricket, on the international stage Jamaicans have tended to do particularly well at track and field athletics. Jamaica has produced some of the world's most famous cricketers, including George Headley, Courtney Walsh, and Michael Holding. The country was one of the venues of 2007 Cricket World Cup and the West Indies cricket team is one of 10 ICC full member teams that participate in international Test cricket.


Context: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Context: what is its meteorological history?

Context: From island "Xaymaca".

Context: Spain

Context: Tropical, with hot and humid weather.

Context: what are few sports played here?

Context: Cricket, track and field athletics.

Question: what is the origin of the first sport mentioned?

Answer: Children's game in the south-eastern counties of England during medieval period.

Cricket [SEP] Origins

It is generally believed that cricket originated as a children's game in the south-eastern counties of England, sometime during the medieval period. Although there are claims for prior dates, the earliest definite reference to cricket being played comes from evidence given at a court case in Guildford on Monday, 17 January 1597 (Julian calendar; equating to 30 January 1598 in the Gregorian calendar). The case concerned ownership of a certain plot of land and the court heard the testimony of a 59-year-old coroner, John Derrick, who gave witness that: Being a scholler in the ffree schoole of Guldeford hee and diverse of his fellows did runne and play there at creckett and other plaies.


Context: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Context: what is its meteorological history?

Context: From island "Xaymaca".

Context: Spain

Context: Tropical, with hot and humid weather.

Context: what are few sports played here?

Context: Cricket, track and field athletics.

Context: what is the origin of the first sport mentioned?

Context: Children's game in the south-eastern counties of England during medieval period.

Question: what are the types of matches played?

Answer: First-class cricket, limited overs cricket, single wicket cricket, and Test cricket.

Cricket [SEP] Types of match

Cricket is a multi-faceted sport with multiple formats that can effectively be divided into first-class cricket, limited overs cricket and, historically, single wicket cricket. The highest standard is Test cricket (always written with a capital "T") which is in effect the international version of first-class cricket and is restricted to teams representing the twelve countries that are full members of the ICC (see above). Although the term "Test match" was not coined until much later, Test cricket is deemed to have begun with two matches between Australia and England in the 1876–77 Australian season; since 1882, most Test series between England and Australia have been played for a trophy known as The Ashes.


Context: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Context: what is its meteorological history?

Context: From island "Xaymaca".

Context: Spain

Context: Tropical, with hot and humid weather.

Context: what are few sports played here?

Context: Cricket, track and field athletics.

Context: what are the types of matches played?

Context: First-class cricket, limited overs cricket, single wicket cricket, and Test cricket.

Question: when was the game first played in england?

Answer: 18th century

Cricket [SEP] English cricket in the 18th and 19th centuries

The game underwent major development in the 18th century to become England's national sport. Its success was underwritten by the twin necessities of patronage and betting. Cricket was prominent in London as early as 1707 and, in the middle years of the century, large crowds flocked to matches on the Artillery Ground in Finsbury. The single wicket form of the sport attracted huge crowds and wagers to match, its popularity peaking in the 1748 season. Bowling underwent an evolution around 1760 when bowlers began to pitch the ball instead of rolling or skimming it towards the batsman. This caused a revolution in bat design because, to deal with the bouncing ball, it was necessary to introduce the modern straight bat in place of the old "hockey stick" shape.


Context: what is 1916 texas hurricane?

Context: what is its meteorological history?

Context: From island "Xaymaca".

Context: Spain

Context: Tropical, with hot and humid weather.

Context: what are few sports played here?

Context: Cricket, track and field athletics.

Context: what are the types of matches played?

Context: when was the game first played in england?

Context: 18th century

Question: what are some specialist roles of the game?

Answer: Captain and wicket-keeper

Cricket [SEP] Specialist roles

The captain is often the most experienced player in the team, certainly the most tactically astute, and can possess any of the main skillsets as a batsman, a bowler or a wicket-keeper. Within the Laws, the captain has certain responsibilities in terms of nominating his players to the umpires before the match and ensuring that his players conduct themselves "within the spirit and traditions of the game as well as within the Laws". The wicket-keeper (sometimes called simply the "keeper") is a specialist fielder subject to various rules within the Laws about his equipment and demeanour. He is the only member of the fielding side who can effect a stumping and is the only one permitted to wear gloves and external leg guards.


Question: where did the loggerhead sea turtle originate from

Answer: Although evidence is lacking, modern sea turtles probably descended from a single common ancestor during the Cretaceous period.

Loggerhead sea turtle [SEP] Evolutionary history

Although evidence is lacking, modern sea turtles probably descended from a single common ancestor during the Cretaceous period. Like all other sea turtles except the leatherback, loggerheads are members of the ancient family Cheloniidae, and appeared about 40 million years ago. Of the six species of living Cheloniidae, loggerheads are more closely related to the Kemp's ridley sea turtle, olive ridley sea turtle, and the hawksbill turtle than they are to the flatback turtle and the green turtle. Around three million years ago, during the Pliocene epoch, Central America emerged from the sea, effectively cutting off currents between the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific Oceans.


Context: where did the loggerhead sea turtle originate from

Context: Although evidence is lacking, modern sea turtles probably descended from a single common ancestor during the Cretaceous period.

Question: where is it found?

Answer: The loggerhead sea turtle is found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. It spends most of its life in saltwater and estuarine habitats

Loggerhead sea turtle [SEP] Introduction

The loggerhead sea turtle is found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. It spends most of its life in saltwater and estuarine habitats, with females briefly coming ashore to lay eggs. The loggerhead sea turtle has a low reproductive rate; females lay an average of four egg clutches and then become quiescent, producing no eggs for two to three years. The loggerhead reaches sexual maturity within 17–33 years and has a lifespan of 47–67 years. The loggerhead sea turtle is omnivorous, feeding mainly on bottom-dwelling invertebrates. Its large and powerful jaws serve as an effective tool for dismantling its prey.


Context: where is it found?

Context: The loggerhead sea turtle is found in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans, as well as the Mediterranean Sea. It spends most of its life in saltwater and estuarine habitats

Question: what does it symbolizes?

Answer: The loggerhead sea turtle appears on the $1000 Colombian peso coin. In the United States, the loggerhead sea turtle is the official state reptile of South Carolina and also the state saltwater reptile of Florida.

Explanation: The loggerhead sea turtle appears on the $1000 Colombian peso coin. In the United States, the loggerhead sea turtle is the official state reptile of South Carolina and also the state saltwater reptile of Florida.

Loggerhead sea turtle [SEP] Symbols


Context: where is it found?

Context: what does it symbolizes?

Context: The loggerhead sea turtle appears on the $1000 Colombian peso coin. In the United States, the loggerhead sea turtle is the official state reptile of South Carolina and also the state saltwater reptile of Florida.

Question: when was this mentioned coin started?

Answer: The peso has been the currency of Colombia since 1810.

Colombian peso [SEP] History

The peso has been the currency of Colombia since 1810. It replaced the "real" at a rate of 1 peso = 8 reales and was initially subdivided into 8 reales. In 1847, Colombia decimalized and the peso was subdivided into ten reales, each of 10 "décimos de reales", later "centavos". The real was renamed the "decimo" in 1853, although the last reales were struck in 1880. was first used in 1819 on early banknotes but did not reappear until the 2000s on banknotes and was not used on the coinage until 2013. In 1871, Colombia went on the gold standard, pegging the peso to the French franc at a rate of 1 peso = 5 francs.


Context: where is it found?

Context: what does it symbolizes?

Context: when was this mentioned coin started?

Context: The peso has been the currency of Colombia since 1810.

Question: does it also prints banknotes?

Answer: Yes,  Between 1857 and 1880, five of Colombia's then provinces, Bolívar, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Panama and Santander issued paper money. Denominations included 10 and 50 centavos, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 50 and 100 pesos.

Colombian peso [SEP] Banknotes

Between 1857 and 1880, five of Colombia's then provinces, Bolívar, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Panama and Santander issued paper money. Denominations included 10 and 50 centavos, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 50 and 100 pesos. In the early 1860s, the "Tesoría General de los Estados Unidos de Nueva Granada" issued notes in denominations of 20 centavos, 1, 2, 3, 10, 20 and 100 pesos, with all denominations also given in reales. In 1863, Treasury notes of the "Estados Unidos de Colombia" were introduced for 5, 10 and 20 centavos, and 1, 2, 5, 10, 20 and 50 pesos. More than sixty private banks issued notes between 1865 and 1923.


Context: where is it found?

Context: what does it symbolizes?

Context: when was this mentioned coin started?

Context: does it also prints banknotes?

Context: Yes,  Between 1857 and 1880, five of Colombia's then provinces, Bolívar, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Panama and Santander issued paper money. Denominations included 10 and 50 centavos, 1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 50 and 100 pesos.

Question: where else is this currency used?

Answer: Some areas in Venezuela informally accept the peso for transactions, alongside the United States dollar. The state of Táchira adopted the Colombian peso as legal tender, and the bolívar is rarely used.

Colombian peso [SEP] Use in Venezuela

The crisis in Venezuela has caused an economic crisis in which the value of the bolívar declined rapidly, resulting in hyperinflation. Some areas in Venezuela informally accept the peso for transactions, alongside the United States dollar. The state of Táchira adopted the Colombian peso as legal tender, and the bolívar is rarely used.


Context: where is it found?

Context: what does it symbolizes?

Context: when was this mentioned coin started?

Context: does it also prints banknotes?

Context: where else is this currency used?

Context: Some areas in Venezuela informally accept the peso for transactions, alongside the United States dollar. The state of Táchira adopted the Colombian peso as legal tender, and the bolívar is rarely used.

Question: which relief features are there in this state you just mentioned?

Answer: The mountainous relief is the southern continuation of the Merida mountain range, which penetrates from the north in a southwesterly direction, exceeding 4,000 m in the La Negra moor.

Táchira [SEP] Relief

Its territory has an area of 11,100 km2, where the Andean physiographic character predominates, with heights above 2,000 m. The mountainous relief is the southern continuation of the Merida mountain range, which penetrates from the north in a southwesterly direction, exceeding 4,000 m in the La Negra moor. In the extreme southwest, the Táchira depression was formed, which includes the tectonic trench through which the river of the same name runs and the entire relatively low area located between this trench and the valleys of the Lobaterita, the Torbes Medio and the Quinimarí Medio. The depression of the Torbes River separates the main range of the Mérida Range from the Tamá Range.


Context: where is it found?

Context: what does it symbolizes?

Context: when was this mentioned coin started?

Context: does it also prints banknotes?

Context: where else is this currency used?

Context: which relief features are there in this state you just mentioned?

Context: The mountainous relief is the southern continuation of the Merida mountain range, which penetrates from the north in a southwesterly direction, exceeding 4,000 m in the La Negra moor.

Question: which is its capital?

Answer: San Cristóbal

Explanation: The state capital is San Cristóbal.

Táchira [SEP] Introduction

Táchira State (, ) is one of the 23 states of Venezuela. The state capital is San Cristóbal. Táchira State covers a total surface area of and as of the 2011 census, had a population of 1,168,908. At the end of the 19th century, Táchira State was where oil was discovered in Venezuela. It was exploited for many years. Currently, its main economic revenues come from the production of coffee and pineapple. The cattle and agricultural activities play an important role in Táchira's economy. There is also a strong industrial sector which focuses on the processing of potato, sugar, milk, and cheese and the production of textiles.


Context: where is it found?

Context: what does it symbolizes?

Context: when was this mentioned coin started?

Context: does it also prints banknotes?

Context: where else is this currency used?

Context: which is its capital?

Context: San Cristóbal

Question: which illness does the aforementioned turtle suffers from?

Answer: Fibropapillomatosis disease caused by a form of the herpes-type virus threatens loggerheads with internal and external tumors. These tumors disrupt essential behaviors and, if on the eyes, cause permanent blindness.

Loggerhead sea turtle [SEP] Disease and parasites

Infectious bacteria such as "Pseudomonas" and "Salmonella" attack loggerhead hatchlings and eggs. Fungi such as "Penicillium" infect loggerhead sea turtle nests and cloacae. Fibropapillomatosis disease caused by a form of the herpes-type virus threatens loggerheads with internal and external tumors. These tumors disrupt essential behaviors and, if on the eyes, cause permanent blindness. Trematodes of the family Spirorchiidae inhabit tissues throughout the body of the loggerhead, including vital organs, such as the heart and the brain. Trematode infection can be highly debilitating. For example, inflammatory trematode lesions can cause endocarditis and neurological disease. A nematode, "Angiostoma carettae", also infects loggerheads, causing histologic lesions in the respiratory tract.


Context: where is it found?

Context: what does it symbolizes?

Context: when was this mentioned coin started?

Context: does it also prints banknotes?

Context: where else is this currency used?

Context: which is its capital?

Context: San Cristóbal

Context: which illness does the aforementioned turtle suffers from?

Context: Fibropapillomatosis disease caused by a form of the herpes-type virus threatens loggerheads with internal and external tumors. These tumors disrupt essential behaviors and, if on the eyes, cause permanent blindness.

Question: does it needs to be conserved?

Answer: Loggerhead sea turtles are classified as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and are listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

Loggerhead sea turtle [SEP] Conservation efforts

Since the loggerhead occupies such a broad range, successful conservation requires efforts from multiple countries. Loggerhead sea turtles are classified as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and are listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, making international trade illegal. In the United States, the Fish and Wildlife Service and National Marine Fisheries Service classify them as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. Loggerheads are listed as endangered under both Australia's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and Queensland's Nature Conservation Act 1992. The Convention on Migratory Species works for the conservation of loggerhead sea turtles on the Atlantic coast of Africa, as well as in the Indian Ocean and southeast Asia.


Context: where is it found?

Context: what does it symbolizes?

Context: when was this mentioned coin started?

Context: does it also prints banknotes?

Context: where else is this currency used?

Context: which is its capital?

Context: San Cristóbal

Context: does it needs to be conserved?

Context: Loggerhead sea turtles are classified as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and are listed under Appendix I of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species

Question: which extreme kind of landmarks are there in this above state?

Answer: Confluence of the Rio Grande with the Rio Escalante; confluence of the Rio Burgua with the Los Pensamientos stream

Táchira [SEP] Extreme geographical landmarks

Far North, confluence of the Rio Grande with the Rio Escalante (Pan-American); Far South, confluence of the Rio Burgua with the Los Pensamientos stream (Fernández Feo); Far East, confluence of the Rio Doradas (Cauce Viejo) with the Rio Caparo (Libertador); Far West, eastern bank of the Rio Táchira in front of the Cerrito, village Sabana Larga (Pedro María Ureña). Distance between the extreme points of the State: north-south, 147.88 km; east-west: 129.03 km.


Question: when did the last of the summer wine finish

Answer: 29 August 2010

Last of the Summer Wine [SEP] Introduction

Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode of "Comedy Playhouse" on 4 January 1973, and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973. From 1983 to 2010, Alan J. W. Bell produced and directed all episodes of the show. The BBC confirmed on 2 June 2010 that "Last of the Summer Wine" would no longer be produced and the 31st series would be its last. Subsequently, the final episode was broadcast on 29 August 2010.


Context: when did the last of the summer wine finish

Context: 29 August 2010

Question: is it a film?

Answer: No. A British sitcom

Explanation: Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010.


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Question: what is the storyline of it?

Answer: A trio of old men and their youthful misadventures

Since its original release, all 295 episodes, comprising thirty-one series—including the pilot and all films and specials—have been released on DVD. Repeats of the show are broadcast in the UK on Gold, Yesterday, and Drama. It is also seen in more than twenty-five countries, including various PBS stations in the United States and on VisionTV in Canada. "Last of the Summer Wine" is the longest-running comedy programme in Britain and the longest-running sitcom in the world. "Last of the Summer Wine" was set and filmed in and around Holmfirth, West Yorkshire, England, and centred on a trio of old men and their youthful misadventures; the membership of the trio changed several times over the years.


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: A trio of old men and their youthful misadventures

Question: can you name the characters of trio?

Answer: The membership of the trio changed several times over the years but original trio consisted of Compo Simmonite, Norman Clegg and Cyril Blamire

Explanation: the membership of the trio changed several times over the years. The original trio consisted of Bill Owen as the mischievous and impulsive Compo Simmonite, Peter Sallis as easy-going everyman Norman Clegg, and Michael Bates as uptight and arrogant Cyril Blamire.

Due to the age of the main cast, a new trio was formed during the 30th series featuring somewhat younger actors, and this format was used for the final two instalments of the show. This group consisted of Russ Abbot as a former milkman who fancied himself a secret agent, Luther "Hobbo" Hobdyke, Burt Kwouk as the electrical repairman, "Electrical" Entwistle, and Murphy as Alvin Smedley. Sallis and Thornton, both past members of the trio, continued in supporting roles alongside the new actors.


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: The membership of the trio changed several times over the years but original trio consisted of Compo Simmonite, Norman Clegg and Cyril Blamire

Question: what did the special episode deal with?

Answer: Christmas specials often included well-known guest stars such as John Cleese and June Whitfield

Explanation: In 1978, the BBC commissioned a "Last of the Summer Wine" Christmas special instead of a new series. Titled "Small Tune on a Penny Wassail", it was broadcast on 26 December 1978. Other Christmas programmes followed in 1979 and 1981. The 1981 special, "Whoops", gained 17 million viewers and was beaten only by "Coronation Street" for the number one spot. Christmas shows were produced infrequently thereafter and sometimes were the only new episodes in years without an order for a new series. This happened often during the 1980s when Roy Clarke's commitment to "Open All Hours" prevented the production of a full series every year. The specials often included well-known guest stars such as John Cleese and June Whitfield.

Last of the Summer Wine [SEP] Specials


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: Christmas specials often included well-known guest stars such as John Cleese and June Whitfield

Question: how did the career of the latter begin?

Answer: She began her career with Wilfred Pickles and worked on stage in the West End and the regions

June Whitfield [SEP] Early career

Whitfield began her career in the 1940s with Wilfred Pickles, and worked on stage in the West End and the regions. In 1951, she had her first credited television role in "The Passing Show" and joined the London cast of the musical "South Pacific". Her big break came in 1953 when she replaced Joy Nichols (who had married an American and wished to emigrate to the U.S.) in the successful Frank Muir and Denis Norden radio comedy "Take It from Here", co-starring Jimmy Edwards and Dick Bentley. In the portion of the show known as "The Glums" she played Eth, fiancée of the dim Ron Glum (played by Bentley).


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: She began her career with Wilfred Pickles and worked on stage in the West End and the regions

Question: was she crowned with any title?

Answer: No

Explanation: Whitfield was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1985 Birthday Honours, Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1998 Birthday Honours, and Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to drama and entertainment.

June Whitfield [SEP] Honours