Context: where did the movie south pacific take place

Context: At Broadway theatre

Question: where is this theatre located?

Answer: In the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Broadway theatre [SEP] Introduction

Broadway theatre, also known simply as Broadway, refers to the theatrical performances presented in the 41 professional theatres, each with 500 or more seats, located in the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Broadway and London's West End together represent the highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world. While the thoroughfare itself is eponymous with the district and its collection of 41 theaters, and is closely identified with Times Square, only three of the theaters are located on Broadway itself (being the Broadway Theatre, the Palace Theatre, and the Winter Garden Theatre).


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: In the Theater District and Lincoln Center along Broadway, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Question: who directed the above play?

Answer: Joshua Logan

South Pacific (musical) [SEP] Inception

After this, the two were determined to achieve another hit. According to director Joshua Logan, a friend of both theatre men, he and Leland Hayward mentioned Michener's best-selling book to Rodgers as a possible basis for the duo's next play, but the composer took no action. Logan recalled that he then pointed it out to Hammerstein, who read Michener's book and spoke to Rodgers; the two agreed to do the project so long as they had majority control, to which Hayward grudgingly agreed. Michener, in his 1992 memoirs, however, wrote that the stories were first pitched as a movie concept to MGM by Kenneth MacKenna, head of the studio's literary department.


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: who directed the above play?

Context: Joshua Logan

Question: can you name some of the characters in it?

Answer: Ngana, Jerome, Nellie Forbus, Emile de Becque

Explanation: On a South Pacific island during World War II, two half-Polynesian children, Ngana and Jerome, happily sing as they play together ("Dites-Moi"). Ensign Nellie Forbush, a naïve U.S. Navy nurse from Little Rock, Arkansas, has fallen in love with Emile de Becque, a middle-aged French plantation owner, though she has known him only briefly. Even though everyone else is worried about the outcome of the war, Nellie tells Emile that she is sure everything will turn out all right ("A Cockeyed Optimist"). Emile also loves Nellie, and each wonders if the other reciprocates those feelings ("Twin Soliloquies"). Emile expresses his love for Nellie, recalling how they met at the officers' club dance and instantly were attracted to each other ("Some Enchanted Evening"). Nellie, promising to think about their relationship, returns to the hospital. Emile calls Ngana and Jerome to him, revealing to the audience that they are his children, unbeknownst to Nellie.

South Pacific (musical) [SEP] Act I


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: who directed the above play?

Context: Joshua Logan

Context: can you name some of the characters in it?

Context: Ngana, Jerome, Nellie Forbus, Emile de Becque

Question: where is the above mentioned director from?

Answer: United States

Explanation: Logan was born in Texarkana, Texas, the son of Susan (née Nabors) and Joshua Lockwood Logan. When he was three years old, his father committed suicide. Logan, his mother, and his younger sister, Mary Lee, then moved to his maternal grandparents' home in Mansfield, Louisiana, which Logan used 40 years later as the setting for his play "The Wisteria Trees". Logan's mother remarried six years after his father's death and he then attended Culver Military Academy in Culver, Indiana, where his stepfather served on the staff as a teacher. At school, he experienced his first drama class and felt at home. After his high school graduation he attended Princeton University. At Princeton, he was involved with the intercollegiate summer stock company, known as the University Players, with fellow student James Stewart and also non-student Henry Fonda. During his senior year, he served as president of the Princeton Triangle Club. Before his graduation, he won a scholarship to travel to Moscow to obser

Joshua Logan [SEP] Early years


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: who directed the above play?

Context: Joshua Logan

Context: where is the above mentioned director from?

Context: United States

Question: apart from theatre, has he worked in any other of entertainment?

Answer: He directed the film 'Picnic' and 'Bus Stop'

Joshua Logan [SEP] Hollywood

When director John Ford became sick, Logan reluctantly returned to Hollywood to complete the filming of "Mister Roberts" (1955). It was a success commercially and critically. Logan directed the film adaptation of his own "Picnic" (1955), which for which Logan received an Oscar nomination. "Bus Stop" (1956) with Marilyn Monroe, his next movie, was another hit. Logan returned to Broadway, directing "Middle of the Night" by Paddy Chayefsky, which ran 477 performances.


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: who directed the above play?

Context: Joshua Logan

Context: United States

Context: apart from theatre, has he worked in any other of entertainment?

Context: He directed the film 'Picnic' and 'Bus Stop'

Question: when did the first one release?

Answer: 1955

Picnic (1955 film) [SEP] Introduction

Picnic is a 1955 American Technicolor romantic comedy-drama film filmed in Cinemascope. It was adapted for the screen by Daniel Taradash from William Inge's 1953 Pulitzer Prize-winning play of the same name. Joshua Logan, director of the original Broadway stage production, directed the film version, which stars William Holden, Kim Novak, and Rosalind Russell, with Susan Strasberg and Cliff Robertson in supporting roles. "Picnic" was nominated for six Academy Awards, including Best Picture, and won two. The film dramatizes 24 hours in the life of a small Kansas town in the mid-20th century. It revolves around the Labor Day holiday.


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: who directed the above play?

Context: Joshua Logan

Context: United States

Context: when did the first one release?

Question: what was the storyline?

Answer: The film dramatizes 24 hours in the life of a small Kansas town in the mid-20th century. It revolves around the Labor Day holiday. It is the story of an outsider whose appearance disrupts and rearranges the lives of those with whom he comes into contact.

Explanation: The film dramatizes 24 hours in the life of a small Kansas town in the mid-20th century. It revolves around the Labor Day holiday. It is the story of an outsider whose appearance disrupts and rearranges the lives of those with whom he comes into contact.

Picnic (1955 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: who directed the above play?

Context: Joshua Logan

Context: United States

Context: when did the first one release?

Context: what was the storyline?

Context: The film dramatizes 24 hours in the life of a small Kansas town in the mid-20th century. It revolves around the Labor Day holiday. It is the story of an outsider whose appearance disrupts and rearranges the lives of those with whom he comes into contact.

Question: why is the above mentioned holiday celebrated?

Answer: To honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United States.

Explanation: Labor Day is a federal holiday in the United States celebrated on the first Monday in September to honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United States. It is the Monday of the long weekend known as Labor Day Weekend.

Labor Day [SEP] Introduction

In 1887, Oregon was the first state of the United States to make it an official public holiday. By the time it became an official federal holiday in 1894, thirty states in the United States officially celebrated Labor Day. Canada's Labour Day is also celebrated on the first Monday of September. More than 80 countries celebrate International Workers' Day on May 1, the ancient European holiday of May Day. May Day was chosen by the Second International of socialist and communist parties to commemorate the Haymarket affair which occurred in Chicago on May 4, 1886.


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: who directed the above play?

Context: Joshua Logan

Context: United States

Context: when did the first one release?

Context: what was the storyline?

Context: why is the above mentioned holiday celebrated?

Context: To honor and recognize the American labor movement and the works and contributions of laborers to the development and achievements of the United States.

Question: who are the main actors in the second film mentioned above?

Answer: Marilyn Monroe, Don Murray, Arthur O'Connell

Bus Stop (1956 film) [SEP] Introduction

Bus Stop is a 1956 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Joshua Logan for 20th Century Fox, starring Marilyn Monroe, Don Murray, Arthur O'Connell, Betty Field, Eileen Heckart, Robert Bray, and Hope Lange. Unlike most of Monroe's films, "Bus Stop" is neither a full-fledged comedy nor a musical, but rather a dramatic piece; it was the first film she appeared in after studying at the Actors Studio in New York. Monroe does however sing one song: "That Old Black Magic" by Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer. "Bus Stop" was based on the 1955 play of the same title (which in turn was expanded from an earlier, one act play "People in the Wind") by William Inge.


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: who directed the above play?

Context: Joshua Logan

Context: United States

Context: when did the first one release?

Context: what was the storyline?

Context: who are the main actors in the second film mentioned above?

Context: Marilyn Monroe, Don Murray, Arthur O'Connell

Question: what was the debut film of the first actor?

Answer: Dangerous Years

Marilyn Monroe [SEP] 1944–1949: Modeling and first film roles

Her contract was renewed in February 1947, and she was given her first film roles, bit parts in "Dangerous Years" (1947) and "Scudda Hoo! Scudda Hay!" (1948). The studio also enrolled her in the Actors' Laboratory Theatre, an acting school teaching the techniques of the Group Theatre; she later stated that it was "my first taste of what real acting in a real drama could be, and I was hooked". Despite her enthusiasm, her teachers thought her too shy and insecure to have a future in acting, and Fox did not renew Monroe's contract in August 1947. She returned to modeling while also doing occasional odd jobs at film studios, such as working as a dancing "pacer" behind the scenes at musical sets.


Context: At Broadway theatre

Context: where is this theatre located?

Context: who directed the above play?

Context: Joshua Logan

Context: United States

Context: when did the first one release?

Context: what was the storyline?

Context: what was the debut film of the first actor?

Context: Dangerous Years

Question: how did this person die?

Answer: Of suicide due to acute barbiturate poisoning.

Explanation:
Monroe died between 8:30 p.m. and 10:30p.m. on August 4, and the toxicology report showed that the cause of death was acute barbiturate poisoning. She had 8 mg% (milligrams per 100 milliliters of solution) chloral hydrate and 4.5 mg% of pentobarbital (Nembutal) in her blood, and 13 mg% of pentobarbital in her liver. Empty medicine bottles were found next to her bed. The possibility that Monroe had accidentally overdosed was ruled out because the dosages found in her body were several times over the lethal limit.

The Los Angeles County Coroners Office was assisted in their investigation by the Los Angeles Suicide Prevention Team, who had expert knowledge on suicide. Monroe's doctors stated that she had been "prone to severe fears and frequent depressions" with "abrupt and unpredictable mood changes", and had overdosed several times in the past, possibly intentionally. Due to these facts and the lack of any indication of foul play, deputy coroner Thomas Noguchi classified her death as a

Marilyn Monroe [SEP] Death

During her final months, Monroe lived at 12305 5th Helena Drive in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles. Her housekeeper Eunice Murray was staying overnight at the home on the evening of August 4, 1962. Murray awoke at 3:00a.m. on August 5 and sensed that something was wrong. She saw light from under Monroe's bedroom door, but was unable to get a response and found the door locked. Murray then called Monroe's psychiatrist, Dr. Ralph Greenson, who arrived at the house shortly after and broke into the bedroom through a window to find Monroe dead in her bed. Monroe's physician, Dr.


Question: who became the british prime minister in the course of the war

Answer: H. H. Asquith

History of the United Kingdom during the First World War [SEP] Asquith as prime minister

On 4 August, King George V declared war on the advice of his prime minister, H. H. Asquith, leader of the Liberal Party. Britain's basic reasons for declaring war focused on a deep commitment to France and avoidance of splitting the Liberal Party. Top Liberals threatened to resign if the cabinet refused to support France—which would mean loss of control of the government to a coalition or to the Unionist (i.e. Conservative) opposition. However, the large antiwar element among Liberals would support the war to honour the 1839 treaty regarding guarantees of Belgian neutrality, so that rather than France was the public reason given.


Context: who became the british prime minister in the course of the war

Context: H. H. Asquith

Question: what is his full name?

Answer: Herbert Henry Asquith

Explanation: Herbert Henry Asquith, 1st Earl of Oxford and Asquith, (12 September 1852 – 15 February 1928), generally known as H. H. Asquith, was a British statesman and Liberal politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1908 to 1916.

H. H. Asquith [SEP] Introduction

He was weakened by his own indecision over strategy, conscription, and financing. Lloyd George replaced him as prime minister in December 1916. They became bitter enemies and fought for control of the fast-declining Liberal Party. His role in creating the modern British welfare state (1906–1911) has been celebrated, but his weaknesses as a war leader and as a party leader after 1914 have been highlighted by historians.


Context: H. H. Asquith

Context: what is his full name?

Context: Herbert Henry Asquith

Question: from which college he completed his studies?

Answer: Balliol College of the University of Oxford

Explanation:
In November 1869 Asquith won a classical scholarship at Balliol College, Oxford, going up the following October. The college's prestige, already high, continued to rise under the recently elected Master, Benjamin Jowett. He sought to raise the standards of the college to the extent that its undergraduates shared what Asquith later called a "tranquil consciousness of effortless superiority". Although Asquith admired Jowett, he was more influenced by T. H. Green, White's Professor of Moral Philosophy. The abstract side of philosophy did not greatly attract Asquith, whose outlook was always practical, but Green's progressive liberal political views appealed to him.
Asquith's university career was distinguished—"striking without being sensational" in the words of his biographer, Roy Jenkins. An easy grasp of his studies left him ample time to indulge his liking for debate. In the first month at university he spoke at the Oxford Union. His official biographers, J. A. Spender and Cyril Asqui

H. H. Asquith [SEP] Oxford


Context: H. H. Asquith

Context: what is his full name?

Context: Herbert Henry Asquith

Context: from which college he completed his studies?

Context: Balliol College of the University of Oxford

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Morley in West Yorkshire, England.

H. H. Asquith [SEP] Family background

Asquith was born in Morley, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, the younger son of Joseph Dixon Asquith (1825–1860) and his wife Emily, "née" Willans (1828–1888). The couple also had three daughters, of whom only one survived infancy. The Asquiths were an old Yorkshire family, with a long nonconformist tradition. It was a matter of family pride, shared by Asquith, that an ancestor, Joseph Asquith, was imprisoned for his part in the pro-Roundhead Farnley Wood Plot of 1664. Both Asquith's parents came from families associated with the Yorkshire wool trade. Dixon Asquith inherited the Gillroyd Mill Company, founded by his father.


Context: H. H. Asquith

Context: what is his full name?

Context: Herbert Henry Asquith

Context: where was he born?

Context: Morley in West Yorkshire, England.

Question: what is the major sport of the place mentioned above?

Answer: Rugby

Morley, West Yorkshire [SEP] Sport

Morley R.F.C. was founded in 1878. When the Northern Union clubs broke away from the RFU to form the rugby league, the Morley representatives missed the train to Huddersfield due to being in the pub. The club's heyday was in the 1970s when it won the Yorkshire Cup on five occasions. In April 2005 the club won the Powergen Intermediate Cup at Twickenham. Morley CC cricket club plays in the Bradford League, Morley Town AFC (currently of Yorkshire FA Premier Division) and Morley Amateur FC are the towns football club and Morley Borough play rugby league. Morley Leisure Centre is newly built after undergoing a £33 million joint project with Armley Leisure Centre completed 22 June 2010 boasting a main 25-metre swimming pool, 10-metre learner pool, 150-station Bodyline gym, numerous sports halls, a dance studio and a cafe.


Context: H. H. Asquith

Context: what is his full name?

Context: Herbert Henry Asquith

Context: where was he born?

Context: Morley in West Yorkshire, England.

Context: what is the major sport of the place mentioned above?

Context: Rugby

Question: do they have their own national team of the above sport?

Answer: Yes - Morley Rugby Union Football Club

Morley, West Yorkshire [SEP] Sport


Context: H. H. Asquith

Context: what is his full name?

Context: Herbert Henry Asquith

Context: where was he born?

Context: Morley in West Yorkshire, England.

Context: Rugby

Context: do they have their own national team of the above sport?

Context: Yes - Morley Rugby Union Football Club

Question: when was the above mentioned college founded?

Answer: Around 1263

Balliol College, Oxford [SEP] Introduction

Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a rich landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the foundation and endowment for the college. When de Balliol died in 1269 his widow, Dervorguilla, a woman whose wealth far exceeded that of her husband, continued his work in setting up the college, providing a further endowment, and writing the statutes. She is considered a cofounder of the college. The college's alumni include the incumbent Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Boris Johnson, as well as three former prime ministers (H.


Context: H. H. Asquith

Context: what is his full name?

Context: Herbert Henry Asquith

Context: where was he born?

Context: Morley in West Yorkshire, England.

Context: Rugby

Context: Yes - Morley Rugby Union Football Club

Context: when was the above mentioned college founded?

Context: Around 1263

Question: and by whom?

Answer: John I de Balliol

Balliol College, Oxford [SEP] Foundation and origins

Balliol College was founded in about 1263 by John I de Balliol under the guidance of Walter of Kirkham, the Bishop of Durham. According to legend, the founder had abducted the bishop as part of a land dispute and as a penance he was publicly beaten by the bishop and had to support a group of scholars at Oxford. After de Balliol's death in 1268, his widow, Dervorguilla of Galloway (their son and grandson each became Kings of Scotland), made arrangements to ensure the permanence of the college in that she provided capital and in 1282 formulated the college statutes, documents that survive to this day.


Context: H. H. Asquith

Context: what is his full name?

Context: Herbert Henry Asquith

Context: where was he born?

Context: Morley in West Yorkshire, England.

Context: Rugby

Context: Yes - Morley Rugby Union Football Club

Context: Around 1263

Context: and by whom?

Context: John I de Balliol

Question: who was he?

Answer: A rich landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham; He was a leading figure of Scottish and Anglo-Norman life, belonging to the House of Balliol.

Explanation: John de Balliol (before 1208 – 25 October 1268) was a leading figure of Scottish and Anglo-Norman life, belonging to the House of Balliol. Balliol College, in Oxford, is named after him.

John I de Balliol [SEP] Introduction


Context: H. H. Asquith

Context: what is his full name?

Context: Herbert Henry Asquith

Context: where was he born?

Context: Morley in West Yorkshire, England.

Context: Rugby

Context: Yes - Morley Rugby Union Football Club

Context: Around 1263

Context: and by whom?

Context: John I de Balliol

Context: who was he?

Context: A rich landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham; He was a leading figure of Scottish and Anglo-Norman life, belonging to the House of Balliol.

Question: where is the college located?

Answer: Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.


Question: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jaws 2 [SEP] Introduction

Jaws 2 is a 1978 American thriller film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and co-written by Carl Gottlieb. It is the sequel to Steven Spielberg's "Jaws", and the second installment in the "Jaws" franchise. The film stars Roy Scheider as Police Chief Martin Brody, with Lorraine Gary and Murray Hamilton reprising their respective roles as Martin's wife Ellen Brody and mayor Larry Vaughn. It also stars Joseph Mascolo, Jeffrey Kramer, Collin Wilcox, Ann Dusenberry, Mark Gruner, Susan French, Barry Coe, Donna Wilkes, and Gary Springer. The plot concerns Chief Brody suspecting another great white shark is terrorizing the fictional sea side resort of Amity Island, following a series of incidents and disappearances, and his suspicions are eventually proven true.


Context:
where did the shark in jaws 2 come from
UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this film released?

Answer: 1978

Explanation: Jaws 2 is a 1978 American thriller film directed by Jeannot Szwarc and co-written by Carl Gottlieb

Jaws 2 [SEP] Introduction


Context:
where did the shark in jaws 2 come from
UNANSWERABLE
when was this film released?
1978

Question: where was it shot?

Answer: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Jaws 2 [SEP] Location

Martha's Vineyard was again used as the location for the town scenes and Emerald Coast was included on this film. Although some residents guarded their privacy, many islanders welcomed the money that the company was bringing. Shortly after the production arrived in June 1977, local newspaper the "Grapevine" wrote: Many residents enjoyed being cast as extras. Some people, however, were less pleased by the film crew's presence and refused to cooperate. Only one drugstore allowed its windows to be boarded up for the moody look that Hancock wanted. "Universal Go Home" T-shirts began appearing on the streets in mid-June 1977.


Context:
where did the shark in jaws 2 come from
UNANSWERABLE
when was this film released?
1978
where was it shot?
Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Question: who wrote its script?

Answer: Carl Gottlieb

Jaws 2 [SEP] Introduction


Context:
where did the shark in jaws 2 come from
UNANSWERABLE
when was this film released?
1978
where was it shot?
Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.
who wrote its script?
Carl Gottlieb

Question: and director?

Answer: Jeannot Szwarc

Jaws 2 [SEP] Introduction


Context:
where did the shark in jaws 2 come from
UNANSWERABLE
when was this film released?
1978
where was it shot?
Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.
who wrote its script?
Carl Gottlieb
and director?
Jeannot Szwarc

Question: where is the latter mentioned coast located?

Answer: Florida

Emerald Coast [SEP] Introduction

The Emerald Coast is an unofficial name for the coastal area in the US state of Florida on the Gulf of Mexico that stretches about through five counties, Escambia, Santa Rosa, Okaloosa, Walton, and Bay, which include Pensacola Beach, Navarre Beach, Fort Walton Beach, Destin, and Panama City. Some south Alabama communities on the coast of Baldwin County, such as Gulf Shores, Orange Beach, and Fort Morgan embrace the term as well.


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: where is the latter mentioned coast located?

Context: Florida

Question: is there any military base here?

Answer: It is home to several military bases, with installations including Naval Air Station Pensacola.

Emerald Coast [SEP] Military bases

This part of Florida is home to several military bases, with installations including Naval Air Station Pensacola (home of the Navy's Blue Angels demonstration team and the initial training site for all naval aviators), Hurlburt Field, Eglin Air Force Base (one of the largest military bases in America), Tyndall Air Force Base (home to the Air Force's F-22 Raptor fighter jets), Coastal Systems Station-Naval Surface Warfare Center (home to the Navy Experimental Diving Unit and Naval Diving & Salvage Training Center), and Corry Station Naval Technical Training Center.


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: Florida

Context: is there any military base here?

Context: It is home to several military bases, with installations including Naval Air Station Pensacola.

Question: when was this air station launched?

Answer: 1914

Explanation: On 20 January 1914, LCdr. Henry C. Mustin, Naval Aviator No. 11, and Lt. John H. Towers, Naval Aviator No. 3, and Lt. Patrick N. L. Bellinger, Naval Aviator No. 8, arrived in Pensacola on the former battleship USS "Mississippi" with the men and aircraft from the Naval Aviation Camp at Annapolis, Maryland. "The aviation unit consisted of nine officers, 23 enlisted men, and seven aircraft." The first flight occurred on 2 February 1914, with Lt. Towers and Ens. Godfrey deC. Chevalier, Naval Aviator No. 7, at the controls.

Naval Air Station Pensacola [SEP] Naval aeronautical station

Henry C. Mustin, Naval Aviator No. 11, and Lt. John H. Towers, Naval Aviator No. 3, and Lt. Patrick N. L. Bellinger, Naval Aviator No. 8, arrived in Pensacola on the former battleship USS "Mississippi" with the men and aircraft from the Naval Aviation Camp at Annapolis, Maryland. "The aviation unit consisted of nine officers, 23 enlisted men, and seven aircraft." The first flight occurred on 2 February 1914, with Lt. Towers and Ens. Godfrey deC. Chevalier, Naval Aviator No. 7, at the controls. Upon the entry of the United States into World War I on 6 April 1917, Pensacola, still the only naval air station, had 38 naval aviators, 163 enlisted men trained in aviation support, and 54 fixed-wing aircraft.


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: Florida

Context: is there any military base here?

Context: when was this air station launched?

Question: which incident did it witness?

Answer: On December 6, 2019, a terror attack occurred at the installation, resulting in 3 deaths and several injuries.

Naval Air Station Pensacola [SEP] Incidents and accidents

In 1926 a hurricane wrecked planes on the ground, hangars and other equipment for a total damage of about $1,000,000." The aircraft involved were all Boeing F4B-4 fighters. These included: BuNos. "A9014", "A9040", "9242", "9243", "9258", and "9719". On December 6, 2019, a terror attack occurred at the installation, resulting in 3 deaths and several injuries. The attacker was shot and killed by law enforcement.


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: Florida

Context: is there any military base here?

Context: when was this air station launched?

Context: which incident did it witness?

Context: On December 6, 2019, a terror attack occurred at the installation, resulting in 3 deaths and several injuries.

Question: is there any school located here?

Answer: Yes, the Naval Photography School.

Naval Air Station Pensacola [SEP] Naval Photography School

The Naval Photography School was located at base. Howard Zieff learned photography there and the monthly inspection at the school was photographed by Joseph Janney Steinmetz in 1944. The Naval Photographic School trained Navy Marine Corps and Coast Guard students in basic (A School), advanced (B and C Schools), and special curriculum (Reconnaissance, Photojournalism, etc.) It was housed in BlDG 1500, now the base headquarters, and a small museum has a variety of items from the school.


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: Florida

Context: is there any military base here?

Context: when was this air station launched?

Context: which incident did it witness?

Context: is there any school located here?

Context: Yes, the Naval Photography School.

Question: who were the actors of the aforementioned film?

Answer: Roy Scheider, Lorraine Garyand Murray Hamilton.

Explanation: The film stars Roy Scheider as Police Chief Martin Brody, with Lorraine Gary and Murray Hamilton reprising their respective roles as Martin's wife Ellen Brody and mayor Larry Vaughn. It also stars Joseph Mascolo, Jeffrey Kramer, Collin Wilcox, Ann Dusenberry, Mark Gruner, Susan French, Barry Coe, Donna Wilkes, and Gary Springer.

Jaws 2 [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: Florida

Context: is there any military base here?

Context: when was this air station launched?

Context: which incident did it witness?

Context: is there any school located here?

Context: Yes, the Naval Photography School.

Context: who were the actors of the aforementioned film?

Context: Roy Scheider, Lorraine Garyand Murray Hamilton.

Question: what else did the first actor do other than acting?

Answer: He was an amateur boxer.

Roy Scheider [SEP] Introduction

Roy Richard Scheider (November 10, 1932 – February 10, 2008) was an American actor and amateur boxer. He is best known for playing Martin Brody in the thriller film "Jaws" (1975), reprising the role in its sequel "Jaws 2" (1978). Scheider gained fame for his leading and supporting roles in several iconic films in addition to the "Jaws" films, from the 1970s through to the early to mid-1980s. These roles included NYPD Detective Buddy "Cloudy" Russo in "The French Connection" (1971); NYPD Detective Buddy Manucci in "The Seven Ups" (1973); Doc in "Marathon Man" (1976); choreographer and film director Joe Gideon (whose character was based on Bob Fosse) in "All That Jazz" (which was co-written and directed by Fosse) (1979); and Dr.


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: Florida

Context: is there any military base here?

Context: when was this air station launched?

Context: which incident did it witness?

Context: is there any school located here?

Context: Yes, the Naval Photography School.

Context: what else did the first actor do other than acting?

Context: He was an amateur boxer.

Question: what fetched him his stardom?

Answer: "The Seven-Ups"

Roy Scheider [SEP] Stardom

Scheider's first starring role came in "The Seven-Ups" (1973), a quasifollow-up to "The French Connection", in which Scheider's character is once again based on Grosso. He was second-billed in "Sheila Levine Is Dead and Living in New York" (1975). Scheider portrayed Chief Martin Brody in the Hollywood blockbuster "Jaws" (1975), which also starred Robert Shaw and Richard Dreyfuss. Scheider's ad-libbed line, "You're gonna need a bigger boat" was voted 35th on the American Film Institute's list of best movie quotes.


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: Florida

Context: is there any military base here?

Context: when was this air station launched?

Context: which incident did it witness?

Context: is there any school located here?

Context: Yes, the Naval Photography School.

Context: He was an amateur boxer.

Context: what fetched him his stardom?

Context: "The Seven-Ups"

Question: is this a film?

Answer: Yes, an American mystery action film.

The Seven-Ups [SEP] Introduction

The Seven-Ups is a 1973 American mystery action film produced and directed by Philip D'Antoni. It stars Roy Scheider as a crusading policeman who is the leader of the Seven-Ups, a squad of plainclothes officers who use dirty, unorthodox tactics to snare their quarry on charges leading to prison sentences of seven years or more upon prosecution, hence the name of the team. D'Antoni took his sole directing credit on this film. He was earlier responsible for producing the action thriller "Bullitt", followed by "The French Connection", which won him the 1971 Academy Award for Best Picture. All three feature a memorable car chase sequence.


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: Florida

Context: is there any military base here?

Context: when was this air station launched?

Context: which incident did it witness?

Context: is there any school located here?

Context: Yes, the Naval Photography School.

Context: He was an amateur boxer.

Context: what fetched him his stardom?

Context: "The Seven-Ups"

Context: is this a film?

Context: Yes, an American mystery action film.

Question: which civic activity was the second mentioned actor involved in?

Answer: He is a member of the Human Rights Watch Women's Rights Advisory Committee.

Lorraine Gary [SEP] Civic activities

Gary is a member of the Human Rights Watch Women's Rights Advisory Committee, for whom she produced and directed a series of fourteen educational videotapes, and an Advisory Board Member of Ms. Magazine and Girls Learn International. In 1995, together with her husband, Gary received the Simon Wiesenthal Center's Humanitarian Award.


Context: where did the shark in jaws 2 come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this film released?

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Martha's Vineyard and Emerald Coast.

Context: who wrote its script?

Context: Carl Gottlieb

Context: and director?

Context: Jeannot Szwarc

Context: Florida

Context: is there any military base here?

Context: when was this air station launched?

Context: which incident did it witness?

Context: is there any school located here?

Context: Yes, the Naval Photography School.

Context: He was an amateur boxer.

Context: what fetched him his stardom?

Context: "The Seven-Ups"

Context: is this a film?

Context: Yes, an American mystery action film.

Context: which civic activity was the second mentioned actor involved in?

Context: He is a member of the Human Rights Watch Women's Rights Advisory Committee.

Question: you have mentioned about a write above; what kind of politics has he witnessed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Lorraine Gary [SEP] Civic activities


Question: what was samson in the bible known for

Answer: In the Hebrew Bible, Samson was the last of the judges of the ancient Israelites mentioned in the Book of Judges

Samson [SEP] Introduction

In the Hebrew Bible, Samson (; , "", "man of the sun") was the last of the judges of the ancient Israelites mentioned in the Book of Judges (chapters 13 to 16) and one of the last leaders who "judged" Israel before the institution of the monarchy. He is sometimes considered to be an Israelite version of the popular Near Eastern folk hero also embodied by the Sumerian Enkidu and the Greek Heracles. The biblical account states that Samson was a Nazirite, and that he was given immense strength to aid him against his enemies and allow him to perform superhuman feats, including slaying a lion with his bare hands and massacring an entire army of Philistines using only the jawbone of a donkey.


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: In the Hebrew Bible, Samson was the last of the judges of the ancient Israelites mentioned in the Book of Judges

Question: when was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Samson [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who did he marry?

Answer: A Philistine woman

Samson [SEP] Marriage to a Philistine

When he was a young adult, Samson left the hills of his people to see the cities of Philistia. He fell in love with a Philistine woman from Timnah, whom he decided to marry, ignoring the objections of his parents over the fact that she was non-Israelite. In the development of the narrative, the intended marriage was shown to be part of God's plan to strike at the Philistines. According to the biblical account, Samson was repeatedly seized by the "Spirit of the Lord," who blessed him with immense strength. The first instance of this is seen when Samson was on his way to ask for the Philistine woman's hand in marriage, when he was attacked by a lion.


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did he marry?

Context: A Philistine woman

Question: what is the above mentioned book?

Answer: The Book of Judges is the seventh book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament.

Book of Judges [SEP] Introduction

The Book of Judges (, "") is the seventh book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament. In the narrative of the Hebrew Bible, it covers the time between the conquest described in the Book of Joshua and the establishment of a kingdom in the Books of Samuel, during which biblical judges served as temporary leaders. The stories follow a consistent pattern: the people are unfaithful to Yahweh and he therefore delivers them into the hands of their enemies; the people repent and entreat Yahweh for mercy, which he sends in the form of a leader or champion (a "judge"; see "shophet"); the judge delivers the Israelites from oppression and they prosper, but soon they fall again into unfaithfulness and the cycle is repeated.


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did he marry?

Context: A Philistine woman

Context: what is the above mentioned book?

Context: The Book of Judges is the seventh book of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament.

Question: what are some of the initial text of it?

Answer: The book opens with the Israelites in the land that God has promised to them, but worshiping "foreign gods" instead of Yahweh, the God of Israel, and with the Canaanites still present everywhere.

Book of Judges [SEP] Prologue

The book opens with the Israelites in the land that God has promised to them, but worshiping "foreign gods" instead of Yahweh, the God of Israel, and with the Canaanites still present everywhere. Chapters 1:1–2:5 are thus a confession of failure, while chapters 2:6–3:6 are a major summary and reflection from the Deuteronomists. The opening thus sets out the pattern which the stories in the main text will follow: Once peace is regained, Israel does right and receives Yahweh's blessings for a time, but relapses later into doing evil and repeats the pattern set forth above.


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did he marry?

Context: A Philistine woman

Context: what is the above mentioned book?

Context: what are some of the initial text of it?

Context: The book opens with the Israelites in the land that God has promised to them, but worshiping "foreign gods" instead of Yahweh, the God of Israel, and with the Canaanites still present everywhere.

Question: who was the god of israel?

Answer: Yahweh

Yahweh [SEP] Introduction

Yahweh was the national god of the kingdoms of Israel (Samaria) and Judah, with origins reaching at least to the early Iron Age and apparently to the Late Bronze Age. In the oldest biblical literature he is a storm-and-warrior deity who leads the heavenly army against Israel's enemies; at that time the Israelites worshipped him alongside a variety of Canaanite gods and goddesses, including El, Asherah and Baal, but in later centuries El and Yahweh became conflated and El-linked epithets such as El Shaddai came to be applied to Yahweh alone, and other gods and goddesses such as Baal and Asherah were absorbed into the Yahwistic religion.


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did he marry?

Context: A Philistine woman

Context: what is the above mentioned book?

Context: who was the god of israel?

Context: Yahweh

Question: to when can this gods origins be traced?

Answer: Late Bronze Age

Explanation: Yahweh was the national god of the kingdoms of Israel (Samaria) and Judah, with origins reaching at least to the early Iron Age and apparently to the Late Bronze Age.

Yahweh [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did he marry?

Context: A Philistine woman

Context: what is the above mentioned book?

Context: who was the god of israel?

Context: Yahweh

Context: to when can this gods origins be traced?

Context: Late Bronze Age

Question: when did people start worshiping this god?

Answer: The worship of Yahweh alone began at the earliest with Elijah in the 9th century BCE

Yahweh [SEP] Yahweh and the rise of monotheism

Worship of Baal and Yahweh coexisted in the early period of Israel's history, but they were considered irreconcilable after the 9th century BCE, following the efforts of King Ahab and his queen Jezebel to elevate Baal to the status of national god, although the cult of Baal did continue for some time. The worship of Yahweh alone began at the earliest with Elijah in the 9th century BCE, but more likely with the prophet Hosea in the 8th; even then it remained the concern of a small party before gaining ascendancy in the Babylonian exile and early post-exilic period. The early supporters of this faction are widely regarded as being monolatrists rather than true monotheists; they did not believe Yahweh was the only god in existence, but instead believed he was the only god the people of Israel should worship.


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did he marry?

Context: A Philistine woman

Context: what is the above mentioned book?

Context: who was the god of israel?

Context: Yahweh

Context: Late Bronze Age

Context: when did people start worshiping this god?

Context: The worship of Yahweh alone began at the earliest with Elijah in the 9th century BCE

Question: who was the above mentioned person?

Answer: Elijah was a prophet and a miracle worker who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel

Elijah [SEP] Introduction

Elijah ( ; , meaning "My God is Yahweh/YHWH") or Greek form Elias ( ) was, according to the Books of Kings in the Hebrew Bible, a prophet and a miracle worker who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel during the reign of King Ahab (9th century BC). In , Elijah defended the worship of the Hebrew God over that of the Canaanite deity Baal. God also performed many miracles through Elijah, including resurrection (raising the dead), bringing fire down from the sky, and entering Heaven alive "by fire". He is also portrayed as leading a school of prophets known as "the sons of the prophets".


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did he marry?

Context: A Philistine woman

Context: what is the above mentioned book?

Context: who was the god of israel?

Context: Yahweh

Context: Late Bronze Age

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: Elijah was a prophet and a miracle worker who lived in the northern kingdom of Israel

Question: what is the importance of his chair?

Answer: At Jewish circumcision ceremonies, a chair is set aside for the use of the prophet Elijah. Elijah is said to be a witness at all circumcisions when the sign of the covenant is placed upon the body of the child.

Elijah [SEP] Elijah's chair

At Jewish circumcision ceremonies, a chair is set aside for the use of the prophet Elijah. Elijah is said to be a witness at all circumcisions when the sign of the covenant is placed upon the body of the child. This custom stems from the incident at Mount Horeb (): Elijah had arrived at Mount Horeb after the demonstration of God's presence and power on Mount Carmel. () God asks Elijah to explain his arrival, and Elijah replies: "I have been very jealous for the Lord, the God of hosts; for the people of Israel have forsaken thy covenant, thrown down thy altars, and slain thy prophets with the sword; and I, even I only, am left; and they seek my life, to take it away" ().


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did he marry?

Context: A Philistine woman

Context: what is the above mentioned book?

Context: who was the god of israel?

Context: Yahweh

Context: Late Bronze Age

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: what is the importance of his chair?

Context: At Jewish circumcision ceremonies, a chair is set aside for the use of the prophet Elijah. Elijah is said to be a witness at all circumcisions when the sign of the covenant is placed upon the body of the child.

Question: is he mentioned in the muslim holy book?

Answer: Yes, where his preaching is recounted in a concise manner.

Elijah [SEP] Quran

Elijah is mentioned in the Quran, where his preaching is recounted in a concise manner. The Quran narrates that Elijah told his people to come to the worship of God and to leave the worship of Baal, the primary idol of the area. The Quran states, "Verily Elijah was one of the apostles. When he said to his people: "Will you not fear God? "Will ye call upon Ba'al and leave the Best of Creators, God, your and Cherisher and the and Cherisher of your fathers of old?" As-Saaffat 123–126 The Quran makes it clear that the majority of Elijah's people denied the prophet and continued to follow idolatry.


Context: what was samson in the bible known for

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did he marry?

Context: A Philistine woman

Context: what is the above mentioned book?

Context: who was the god of israel?

Context: Yahweh

Context: Late Bronze Age

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: what is the importance of his chair?

Context: is he mentioned in the muslim holy book?

Context: Yes, where his preaching is recounted in a concise manner.

Question: how many chapters are there in this book?

Answer: 114 chapters

Explanation: It is organized in 114 chapters

Quran [SEP] Introduction

The Quran (, ; , ), also romanized Qur'an or Koran, is the central religious text of Islam, believed by Muslims to be a revelation from God ("Allah"). It is widely regarded as the finest work in classical Arabic literature. It is organized in 114 chapters ("surah" (; ), which consist of verses ("āyāt" (; )). Muslims believe that the Quran was orally revealed by God to the final prophet, Muhammad, through the archangel Gabriel ("Jibril"), incrementally over a period of some 23 years, beginning in the month of Ramadan, when Muhammad was 40; and concluding in 632, the year of his death.


Question: what is astraeus hygrometricus?

Answer: A species of fungus

Astraeus hygrometricus [SEP] Introduction

Astraeus hygrometricus, commonly known as the hygroscopic earthstar, the barometer earthstar, or the false earthstar, is a species of fungus in the family Diplocystaceae. Young specimens resemble a puffball when unopened. In maturity, the mushroom displays the characteristic earthstar shape that is a result of the outer layer of fruit body tissue splitting open in a star-like manner. The false earthstar is an ectomycorrhizal species that grows in association with various trees, especially in sandy soils. "A. hygrometricus" was previously thought to have a cosmopolitan distribution, though it is now thought to be restricted to Southern Europe, and "Astraeus" are common in temperate and tropical regions.


Context:
what is astraeus hygrometricus?
A species of fungus

Question: where is it found?

Answer: Temperate and tropical regions; Africa, Asia, Australia, etc.

Astraeus hygrometricus [SEP] Habitat, distribution, and ecology

In Nepal, fruit bodies have been collected at elevations of . Fruit bodies typically appear in autumn, although the dry fruit bodies are persistent and may last up to several years. "Gelatinipulvinella astraeicola" is a leotiaceous fungus with minute, gelatinous, pulvinate (cushion-shaped) apothecia, known to grow only on the inner surface of the rays of dead "Astraeus" species, including "A. hygrometricus". The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution except for arctic, alpine and cold temperate regions; it is common in temperate and tropical regions of the world. It has been collected in Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America.


Context: what is astraeus hygrometricus?

Context: A species of fungus

Context: where is it found?

Context: Temperate and tropical regions; Africa, Asia, Australia, etc.

Question: where did its name originate from?

Answer: Greek words ὑγρός ("hygros") and μέτρον ("metron").

Astraeus hygrometricus [SEP] Taxonomy, naming, and phylogeny

The resemblance to "Geastrum" species (also known as true earthstars) accounts for the common name "false earthstar". The specific name is derived from the Greek words ὑγρός ("hygros") "wet" and μέτρον ("metron") "measure". The German Mycological Society selected the species as their "Mushroom of the Year" in 2005. Studies in the 2000s showed that several species from Asian collection sites labelled under the specific epithet "hygrometricus" were actually considerably variable in a number of macroscopic and microscopic characteristics. Molecular studies of the DNA sequences of the ITS region of the ribosomal DNA from a number of "Astraeus" specimens from around the world have helped to clarify phylogenetic relationships within the genus.


Context: what is astraeus hygrometricus?

Context: A species of fungus

Context: where is it found?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: Greek words ὑγρός ("hygros") and μέτρον ("metron").

Question: what are some similar species?

Answer: G. arenarium, G. corollinum, G. floriforme, to name a few.

Explanation: Hygroscopic earthstars include "G. arenarium", "G. corollinum", "G. floriforme", "G. recolligens", and "G. kotlabae".

Astraeus hygrometricus [SEP] Similar species

hygrometricus". The upper limit of the spore size of "A. asiaticus" is larger than that of its more common relative, ranging from 8.75–15.2 μm. "A. koreanus" (sometimes named as the variety "A. hygrometricus" var. "koreanus"; see Taxonomy) differs from the more common form in its smaller size, paler fruit body, and greater number of rays; microscopically, it has smaller spores (between 6.8 and 9 μm in diameter), and the spines on the spores differ in length and morphology. It is known from Korea and Japan.


Context: what is astraeus hygrometricus?

Context: A species of fungus

Context: where is it found?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: what are some similar species?

Context: G. arenarium, G. corollinum, G. floriforme, to name a few.

Question: what are the traditional beliefs regarding this?

Answer: Used in traditional Chinese medicine as a hemostatic agent

Astraeus hygrometricus [SEP] Traditional beliefs

This earthstar has been used in traditional Chinese medicine as a hemostatic agent; the spore dust is applied externally to stop wound bleeding and reduce chilblains. Two Indian forest tribes, the Baiga and the Bharia of Madhya Pradesh, have been reported to use the fruit bodies medicinally. The spore mass is blended with mustard seed oil, and used as a salve against burns. The Blackfoot of North America called the fungus "fallen stars", considering them to be stars fallen to the earth during supernatural events.


Context: what is astraeus hygrometricus?

Context: A species of fungus

Context: where is it found?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: what are some similar species?

Context: what are the traditional beliefs regarding this?

Context: Used in traditional Chinese medicine as a hemostatic agent

Question: where is the origin of this kind of medicine?

Answer: Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing.

Traditional Chinese medicine [SEP] Introduction

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a branch of traditional medicine in China. It has been described as "fraught with pseudoscience", and the majority of its treatments as having no logical mechanism of action. TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage (tui na), bonesetter (die-da), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy. TCM is widely used in the Sinosphere, where it has a long history; subsequently it is now also practiced outside of China. One of the basic tenets of TCM is that the body's vital energy ("ch'i" or "qi") is circulating through channels called meridians having branches connected to bodily organs and functions.


Context: what is astraeus hygrometricus?

Context: A species of fungus

Context: where is it found?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: what are some similar species?

Context: where is the origin of this kind of medicine?

Context: Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing.

Question: what is the value of the first mentioned?

Answer: Improve the classification of how traditional medicine was compiled and also the credibility and scientific values of biology classification of both plants and animals.

Compendium of Materia Medica [SEP] Value

With the publication of "Compendium of Materia Medica", not only did it improve the classification of how traditional medicine was compiled and formatted, but it was also an important medium in improving the credibility and scientific values of biology classification of both plants and animals. The compendium corrected many mistakes and misapprehensions of the nature of herbs and diseases. Li also included many new herbs, adding his own discoveries of particular drugs and their efficacity and function, as well as more detailed descriptions of the results of experiments. It also has notes and records on general medical data and medical history.


Context: what is astraeus hygrometricus?

Context: A species of fungus

Context: where is it found?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: what are some similar species?

Context: what is the value of the first mentioned?

Context: Improve the classification of how traditional medicine was compiled and also the credibility and scientific values of biology classification of both plants and animals.

Question: what is its significance in the popular culture?

Answer: It is the title of a song which discusses Chinese pride and make references to aspects of Chinese herbal medicine.

Compendium of Materia Medica [SEP] Popular culture

"Compendium of Materia Medica" is the title of a song performed by the Taiwanese singer Jay Chou in his album "Still Fantasy". The lyrics discuss Chinese pride and make references to aspects of Chinese herbal medicine.


Context: what is astraeus hygrometricus?

Context: A species of fungus

Context: where is it found?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: what are some similar species?

Context: what is its significance in the popular culture?

Context: It is the title of a song which discusses Chinese pride and make references to aspects of Chinese herbal medicine.

Question: what are its errors?

Answer: Claimed that lead is not toxic, otters are "always male", etc.

Compendium of Materia Medica [SEP] Errors

"Compendium of Materia Medica" also contains information that has since been proven to be erroneous due to the contemporary limited scientific and technical knowledge. For example, it is claimed that lead is not toxic. It is also claimed that otters are "always male", and that the Moupin langur is ten feet tall, has backwards feet and can be caught when it draws its upper lip over its eyes.


Context: what is astraeus hygrometricus?

Context: A species of fungus

Context: where is it found?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: what are some similar species?

Context: what are its errors?

Context: Claimed that lead is not toxic, otters are "always male", etc.

Question: what is its efficacy of pangolin scales?

Answer: Pangolin is able to pass through blockages in the meridians.

Explanation: The "Compendium of Materia Medica" has a brief explanation of the medical efficacy of pangolin scales: "Pangolins ("chuan shan jia", meaning "mountain-penetrating scales") are able to penetrate mountains, accordingly they can pass through in the meridians." In other words, it is able to pass through blockages in the meridians.

Compendium of Materia Medica [SEP] Efficacy of pangolin scales


Question: when did russia put a dog in space

Answer: 3 November 1957.

Laika [SEP] Introduction

Laika (; c. 1954 – 3 November 1957) was a Soviet space dog who became one of the first animals in space, and the first animal to orbit the Earth. Laika, a stray mongrel from the streets of Moscow, was selected to be the occupant of the Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 2 that was launched into outer space on 3 November 1957. Little was known about the impact of spaceflight on living creatures at the time of Laika's mission, and the technology to de-orbit had not yet been developed, so Laika's survival was never expected. Some scientists believed humans would be unable to survive the launch or the conditions of outer space, so engineers viewed flights by animals as a necessary precursor to human missions.


Context:
when did russia put a dog in space
3 November 1957.

Question: what was the name of the dog?

Answer: Laika.

Explanation: Laika (; c. 1954 – 3 November 1957) was a Soviet space dog who became one of the first animals in space, and the first animal to orbit the Earth.

Laika [SEP] Introduction


Context:
when did russia put a dog in space
3 November 1957.
what was the name of the dog?
Laika.

Question: what was the name of the mission?

Answer: Sputnik 2.

Explanation: Laika (; c. 1954 – 3 November 1957) was a Soviet space dog who became one of the first animals in space, and the first animal to orbit the Earth. Laika, a stray mongrel from the streets of Moscow, was selected to be the occupant of the Soviet spacecraft Sputnik 2 that was

Laika [SEP] Introduction


Context:
when did russia put a dog in space
3 November 1957.
what was the name of the dog?
Laika.
what was the name of the mission?
Sputnik 2.

Question: what was the goal of the mission?

Answer: To carry the first living creature to space.

Sputnik 2 [SEP] Introduction

Sputnik 2 (, , "Satellite 2"), or Prosteyshiy Sputnik 2 (PS-2, , "Simplest Satellite 2") was the second spacecraft launched into Earth orbit, on 3 November 1957, and the first to carry a living animal, a Soviet space dog named Laika. Laika died on the fourth orbit due to overheating caused by an air conditioning malfunction. Launched by the U.S.S.R., Sputnik 2 was a 4 meters (13 feet) high cone-shaped capsule with a base diameter of 2 meters (6.6 feet) that weighed around 500 kg, though it was not designed to separate from the rocket core that brought it to orbit, bringing the total mass in orbit to 7.79 tonnes.


Context: when did russia put a dog in space

Context: 3 November 1957.

Context: what was the name of the dog?

Context: Laika.

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Sputnik 2.

Context: what was the goal of the mission?

Context: To carry the first living creature to space.

Question: when did the reentry happen?

Answer: On 14 April 1958, at approximately 0200 hrs.

Sputnik 2 [SEP] Reentry

Sputnik 2 reentered the Earth's atmosphere on 14 April 1958, at approximately 0200 hrs, on a line that stretched from New York to the Amazon. Its track was plotted by British ships and 3 "Moon Watch Observations", from New York. It was said to be glowing and did not develop a tail until it was at latitudes south of 20° North. Estimates put the average length of the tail at about . The satellite burned up in the atmosphere.


Context: when did russia put a dog in space

Context: 3 November 1957.

Context: what was the name of the dog?

Context: Laika.

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Sputnik 2.

Context: what was the goal of the mission?

Context: when did the reentry happen?

Context: On 14 April 1958, at approximately 0200 hrs.

Question: did the dog make it back safely?

Answer: No, she died.

Laika [SEP] Introduction

The experiment aimed to prove that a living passenger could survive being launched into orbit and endure a micro-g environment, paving the way for human spaceflight and providing scientists with some of the first data on how living organisms react to spaceflight environments. Laika died within hours from overheating, possibly caused by a failure of the central R-7 sustainer to separate from the payload. The true cause and time of her death were not made public until 2002; instead, it was widely reported that she died when her oxygen ran out on day six or, as the Soviet government initially claimed, she was euthanised prior to oxygen depletion.


Context: when did russia put a dog in space

Context: 3 November 1957.

Context: what was the name of the dog?

Context: Laika.

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Sputnik 2.

Context: what was the goal of the mission?

Context: when did the reentry happen?

Context: did the dog make it back safely?

Context: No, she died.

Question: was there any discussion related to its ethics?

Answer: . The mission sparked a debate across the globe on the mistreatment of animals and animal testing in general to advance science.

Laika [SEP] Ethics of animal testing

Due to the overshadowing issue of the Soviet versus U.S. Space Race, the ethical issues raised by this experiment went largely unaddressed for some time. As newspaper clippings from 1957 show, the press was initially focused on reporting the political perspective, while the health and retrieval—or lack thereof—of Laika only became an issue later. Sputnik 2 was not designed to be retrievable, and Laika had always been intended to die. The mission sparked a debate across the globe on the mistreatment of animals and animal testing in general to advance science. In the United Kingdom, the National Canine Defence League called on all dog owners to observe a minute's silence, while the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) received protests even before Radio Moscow had finished announcing the launch.


Context: when did russia put a dog in space

Context: 3 November 1957.

Context: what was the name of the dog?

Context: Laika.

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Sputnik 2.

Context: what was the goal of the mission?

Context: when did the reentry happen?

Context: did the dog make it back safely?

Context: No, she died.

Context: was there any discussion related to its ethics?

Context: . The mission sparked a debate across the globe on the mistreatment of animals and animal testing in general to advance science.

Question: when was the last time an animal was sent in space?

Answer: On 3 February 2013.

Animals in space [SEP] 2010s

On 3 February 2013, on the 31st anniversary of its revolution, Iran became the latest country to launch animals into space. The animals (a mouse, two turtles and some worms) were launched on top of the Kavoshgar 3 rocket and returned alive to Earth. In May 2011, the last flight of (STS-134) carried two golden orb spiders, named Gladys and Esmeralda, as well as a fruit fly colony as their food source in order to study the effects of microgravity on spiders' behavior. Tardigrades and extremophiles were also sent into orbit. In November 2011, the Living Interplanetary Flight Experiment on the Fobos-Grunt mission planned to carry tardigrades to Mars and back; however, the mission failed to leave Earth orbit.


Context: when did russia put a dog in space

Context: 3 November 1957.

Context: what was the name of the dog?

Context: Laika.

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Sputnik 2.

Context: what was the goal of the mission?

Context: when did the reentry happen?

Context: did the dog make it back safely?

Context: No, she died.

Context: when was the last time an animal was sent in space?

Context: On 3 February 2013.

Question: which was that animal?

Answer: A mouse, two turtles, and some worms.

Explanation: The animals (a mouse, two turtles and some worms) were launched on top of the Kavoshgar 3 rocket and returned alive to Earth.

Animals in space [SEP] 2010s


Context: when did russia put a dog in space

Context: 3 November 1957.

Context: what was the name of the dog?

Context: Laika.

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Sputnik 2.

Context: what was the goal of the mission?

Context: when did the reentry happen?

Context: did the dog make it back safely?

Context: No, she died.

Context: On 3 February 2013.

Context: which was that animal?

Context: A mouse, two turtles, and some worms.

Question: what was the name of that mission?

Answer: Kavoshagar 3.

Animals in space [SEP] 2010s


Question: what time did one direction became a band

Answer: They formed a band after auditioned as solo candidates for British televised singing competition "The X Factor", but all failed to progress and were instead put together to form a five-piece boy band.

One Direction [SEP] 2010–2011: "The X Factor"

In 2010, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for the seventh series of the British televised singing competition "The X Factor". They all failed to progress in the "Boys" category at the bootcamp stage of the competition, but were instead put together to form a five-piece boy band, thus qualifying for the "Groups" category. Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge, and Simon Cowell have both claimed to have come up with the idea of forming the band. In 2013, Cowell said that it "took him 10 minutes to put them together as a group".


Context: what time did one direction became a band

Context: They formed a band after auditioned as solo candidates for British televised singing competition "The X Factor", but all failed to progress and were instead put together to form a five-piece boy band.

Question: who were the members of this band?

Answer: Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson.

Explanation: In 2010, Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson auditioned as solo candidates for the seventh series of the British televised singing competition "The X Factor". They all failed to progress in the "Boys" category at the bootcamp stage of the competition, but were instead put together to form a five-piece boy band, thus qualifying for the "Groups" category. Nicole Scherzinger, a guest judge, and Simon Cowell have both claimed to have come up with the idea of forming the band. In 2013, Cowell said that it "took him 10 minutes to put them together as a group". Subsequently, the group got together for two weeks to get to know each other and to practice. Styles came up with the name One Direction. For their qualifying song at "judges' houses", and their first song as a group, One Direction sang an acoustic version of "Torn". Cowell later commented that their performance convinced him that they "were confident, fun, like a gang of friends, and kind of fearless


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson.

Question: is the first member into charity?

Answer: Yes, Involved in campaigns aiming poverty, inequality, climate change, Comic Relief and raised money for Irish Autism, REACH military families, Cancer Research UK Kids and Teens.

Explanation:
As a former member of One Direction, Horan was involved in the Action 1D campaign that "aims to end extreme poverty, tackle inequality and slow down climate change with the help of their millions of fans". The band also supported Comic Relief.

In May 2014, Horan hosted the Charity Football Challenge at Leicester City's King Power Stadium to raise money for Irish Autism Action. The celebrity football match had 10,000 spectators and raised about £300,000 for the charity. In 2016, Horan continued to support Irish Autism Action by creating limited edition T-shirts.

Horan teamed up with "Golf Digest" to raise money for the REACH military families. Horan and golf player Justin Rose created the "Horan and Rose Gala", a charity event in aid of Cancer Research UK Kids and Teens.

Niall Horan [SEP] Philanthropy


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: Yes, Involved in campaigns aiming poverty, inequality, climate change, Comic Relief and raised money for Irish Autism, REACH military families, Cancer Research UK Kids and Teens.

Question: what are some of his albums as a solo performer?

Answer: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Niall Horan [SEP] Introduction

Niall James Horan (; born 13 September 1993) is an Irish singer and songwriter. He rose to prominence as a member of the boy band One Direction, formed in 2010 on the British singing competition "The X Factor". Following the band's hiatus in 2016, Horan signed a recording deal as a solo artist with Capitol Records. Horan's debut solo album, "Flicker" (2017), debuted at number one in Ireland and the US, and reached the top three in Australia and the UK. Its singles "This Town" and "Slow Hands" reached the top 20 in several countries. Horan's second studio album, "Heartbreak Weather", was released in March 2020 and debuted at number four in the US and number one in the UK, Ireland, and Mexico.


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: what are some of his albums as a solo performer?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Question: does he have any other interest other than singing?

Answer: His other interests were playing a number of sports including golf, soccer, and Gaelic football.

Explanation: Horan enjoyed playing a number of sports while growing up, including golf, soccer, and Gaelic football. In the summer of 2010, while playing football with friends, he injured his knee and was diagnosed with a floating kneecap. The problem recurred several times over the next couple of years, including a 2013 incident where he dislocated his knee onstage during a concert in Antwerp, Belgium. Horan went to the United States for major reconstructive surgery in January 2014, after the tour ended. After the surgery, he was invited to do physical therapy with Chelsea by their manager, José Mourinho. Horan went through more than seven weeks of physical therapy with the members of the team and their physical therapist at their training ground in Surrey.

Niall Horan [SEP] Personal life


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: does he have any other interest other than singing?

Context: His other interests were playing a number of sports including golf, soccer, and Gaelic football.

Question: how many players are required in a team to play the last sport mentioned?

Answer: 15 players.

Gaelic football [SEP] Introduction

Gaelic football (Irish: "Peil Ghaelach"; short name "Peil" or "Caid"), commonly referred to as football or Gaelic, is an Irish team sport. It is played between two teams of 15 players on a rectangular grass pitch. The objective of the sport is to score by kicking or punching the ball into the other team's goals (3 points) or between two upright posts above the goals and over a crossbar above the ground (1 point). Players advance the football, a spherical leather ball resembling a volleyball, up the field with a combination of carrying, bouncing, kicking, hand-passing, and soloing (dropping the ball and then toe-kicking the ball upward into the hands).


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: how many players are required in a team to play the last sport mentioned?

Context: 15 players.

Question: which country does this game game belongs to?

Answer: It is an Irish team sport.

Explanation: Gaelic football (Irish: "Peil Ghaelach"; short name "Peil" or "Caid"), commonly referred to as football or Gaelic, is an Irish team sport

Gaelic football [SEP] Introduction


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: 15 players.

Context: which country does this game game belongs to?

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Question: who controls or administers this sport?

Answer: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Explanation: Gaelic football is one of four sports (collectively referred to as the "Gaelic games") controlled by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), the largest sporting organisation in Ireland. Along with hurling and camogie, Gaelic football is one of the few remaining strictly amateur sports in the world, with players, coaches, and managers prohibited from receiving any form of payment. Gaelic football is mainly played on the island of Ireland, although units of the Association exist in Great Britain, North America and Australia.

Gaelic football [SEP] Introduction

In the game, two types of scores are possible: points and goals. A point is awarded for kicking or hand-passing the ball over the crossbar, signalled by the umpire raising a white flag. A goal is awarded for kicking the ball under the crossbar into the net, signalled by the umpire raising a green flag. Positions in Gaelic football are similar to those in other football codes, and comprise one goalkeeper, six backs, two midfielders, and six forwards, with a variable number of substitutes. Gaelic football is one of four sports (collectively referred to as the "Gaelic games") controlled by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), the largest sporting organisation in Ireland.


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: 15 players.

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Question: which other sports does this association controls?

Answer: Hurling, camogie, Gaelic football, Gaelic handball and rounders.

Gaelic Athletic Association [SEP] Introduction

The Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA; , ("CLG")) is an Irish international amateur sporting and cultural organisation, focused primarily on promoting indigenous Gaelic games and pastimes, which include the traditional Irish sports of hurling, camogie, Gaelic football, Gaelic handball and rounders. The association also promotes Irish music and dance, as well as the Irish language. As of 2014, the organisation had over 500,000 members worldwide, and declared total revenues of €65.6 million in 2017. The Games Administration Committee (GAC) of the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) governing bodies organise the fixture list of Gaelic games within a GAA county or provincial councils.


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: 15 players.

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Context: which other sports does this association controls?

Context: Hurling, camogie, Gaelic football, Gaelic handball and rounders.

Question: on which ground do they organize these sports?

Answer: It has many stadiums scattered throughout Ireland and beyond.

Explanation:
The association has many stadiums scattered throughout Ireland and beyond. Every county, and nearly all clubs, have grounds on which to play their home games, with varying capacities and utilities.

The hierarchical structure of the GAA is applied to the use of grounds. Clubs play at their own grounds for the early rounds of the club championship, while the latter rounds from quarter-finals to finals are usually held at a county ground, i.e. the ground where inter-county games take place or where the county board is based.

The provincial championship finals are usually played at the same venue every year. However, there have been exceptions, such as in Ulster, where in 2004 and 2005 the Ulster Football Finals were played in Croke Park, as the anticipated attendance was likely to far exceed the capacity of the traditional venue of St Tiernach's Park, Clones.

Gaelic Athletic Association [SEP] Grounds


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: 15 players.

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Context: on which ground do they organize these sports?

Context: It has many stadiums scattered throughout Ireland and beyond.

Question: has any of its team played internationally?

Answer: Yes, thye have played against  Australian national team, National shinty team from Scotland.

Explanation:
Hurlers play an annual fixture against a national shinty team from Scotland.

International Rules Football matches have taken place between an Irish national team drawn from the ranks of Gaelic footballers, against an Australian national team drawn from the Australian Football League. The venue alternates between Ireland and Australia. In December 2006, the International series between Australia and Ireland was called off due to excessive violence in the matches, but resumed in October 2008 when Ireland won a two test series in Australia. The Irish welcomed the All Australian team at the headquarters of the GAA (Croke Park) on 21 November 2015. It was single one-off test match, which led the Irish to reclaim the Cormac McAnallen Cup by a score of 56–52.

Gaelic Athletic Association [SEP] Internationals

While some units of the association outside Ireland participate in Irish competitions, the association does not hold internationals played according to the rules of either Gaelic football or hurling. Compromise rules have been reached with two "related sports". Hurlers play an annual fixture against a national shinty team from Scotland. International Rules Football matches have taken place between an Irish national team drawn from the ranks of Gaelic footballers, against an Australian national team drawn from the Australian Football League. The venue alternates between Ireland and Australia. In December 2006, the International series between Australia and Ireland was called off due to excessive violence in the matches, but resumed in October 2008 when Ireland won a two test series in Australia.


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: 15 players.

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Context: has any of its team played internationally?

Context: Yes, thye have played against  Australian national team, National shinty team from Scotland.

Question: which league was it that they played with this australian team?

Answer: Australian Football League.

Explanation: nternational Rules Football matches have taken place between an Irish national team drawn from the ranks of Gaelic footballers, against an Australian national team drawn from the Australian Football League.


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: 15 players.

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Context: which league was it that they played with this australian team?

Context: Australian Football League.

Question: when was this league founded?

Answer: In 1896.

Australian Football League [SEP] Introduction

The Australian Football League (AFL) is the pre-eminent and only fully professional men's competition of Australian rules football. Through the AFL Commission, the AFL also serves as the sport's governing body, and is responsible for controlling the laws of the game. Originally known as the Victorian Football League (VFL), it was founded in 1896 as a breakaway competition from the Victorian Football Association (VFA), with its inaugural season commencing the following year. The VFL, aiming to become a national competition, began expanding beyond Victoria to other Australian states in the 1980s, and changed its name to the AFL in 1990.


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: 15 players.

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Context: Australian Football League.

Context: when was this league founded?

Context: In 1896.

Question: does this league support lgbti community?

Answer: Yes, It is a supporter of the LGBTI community.

Explanation:
AFL is a supporter of the LGBTI community. In September 2017 in conjunction with the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey, the AFL modified its 'AFL' logo coming out strongly in support of same-sex marriage. However they reverted to the original logo 24 hours later.

However in September 2017 the AFL ruled that Hannah Mouncey, a transgender woman, was ineligible for selection in the 2018 AFLW draft. There has been some opposition to the AFL's decision.

Australian Football League [SEP] AFL and LGBTI policy


Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: 15 players.

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Context: Australian Football League.

Context: when was this league founded?

Context: In 1896.

Context: does this league support lgbti community?

Context: Yes, It is a supporter of the LGBTI community.

Question: what is one example of its support towards this community?

Answer: Hannah Mouncey, squad handball player who also plays Australian rules football. Mouncey represented Australia in men's handball before transitioning.

Explanation: Hannah Mouncey (born Callum Mouncey, 21 October 1989) is an Australian national squad handball player who also plays Australian rules football. Mouncey represented Australia in men's handball before transitioning. She has been the subject of controversy over her eligibility to participate in women's competitions. Mouncey debuted with the Australia women's national handball team at the 2018 Asian Women's Handball Championship.

Hannah Mouncey [SEP] Introduction


Context: what time did one direction became a band

Context: They formed a band after auditioned as solo candidates for British televised singing competition "The X Factor", but all failed to progress and were instead put together to form a five-piece boy band.

Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson.

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: Yes, Involved in campaigns aiming poverty, inequality, climate change, Comic Relief and raised money for Irish Autism, REACH military families, Cancer Research UK Kids and Teens.

Context: what are some of his albums as a solo performer?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: does he have any other interest other than singing?

Context: His other interests were playing a number of sports including golf, soccer, and Gaelic football.

Context: how many players are required in a team to play the last sport mentioned?

Context: 15 players.

Context: which country does this game game belongs to?

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Context: which other sports does this association controls?

Context: Hurling, camogie, Gaelic football, Gaelic handball and rounders.

Context: on which ground do they organize these sports?

Context: It has many stadiums scattered throughout Ireland and beyond.

Context: has any of its team played internationally?

Context: Yes, thye have played against  Australian national team, National shinty team from Scotland.

Context: which league was it that they played with this australian team?

Context: Australian Football League.

Context: when was this league founded?

Context: In 1896.

Context: does this league support lgbti community?

Context: Yes, It is a supporter of the LGBTI community.

Context: what is one example of its support towards this community?

Context: Hannah Mouncey, squad handball player who also plays Australian rules football. Mouncey represented Australia in men's handball before transitioning.

Question: is the last mentioned band member also interested in sports?

Answer: Yes, Football.

Explanation: Tomlinson, whose previous football experience had been to play and run his own pub team called Three Horseshoes, had agreed to play in a charity game at the Keepmoat Stadium in his home town of Doncaster to raise money for the Bluebell Wood Charity and was offered a deal by professional football club Doncaster Rovers to join the club on non-contract terms after impressing in the game. The deal was brokered for Tomlinson to be a development player and to participate in reserve games, working around his music commitments with One Direction. He was given the squad number 28 for the 2013–14 season. Tomlinson said of the move: "It's unbelievable really. I have been a massive football fan for a long time and growing up in Doncaster, I've been to plenty of games at the Keepmoat. To be part of the club is incredible." Rovers manager Paul Dickov joked, "He's missed pre-season training and he's having a holiday in America, so we'd better get him over here pretty soon."

Louis Tomlinson [SEP] Football


Context: what time did one direction became a band

Context: They formed a band after auditioned as solo candidates for British televised singing competition "The X Factor", but all failed to progress and were instead put together to form a five-piece boy band.

Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson.

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: Yes, Involved in campaigns aiming poverty, inequality, climate change, Comic Relief and raised money for Irish Autism, REACH military families, Cancer Research UK Kids and Teens.

Context: what are some of his albums as a solo performer?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: does he have any other interest other than singing?

Context: His other interests were playing a number of sports including golf, soccer, and Gaelic football.

Context: how many players are required in a team to play the last sport mentioned?

Context: 15 players.

Context: which country does this game game belongs to?

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Context: which other sports does this association controls?

Context: Hurling, camogie, Gaelic football, Gaelic handball and rounders.

Context: on which ground do they organize these sports?

Context: It has many stadiums scattered throughout Ireland and beyond.

Context: has any of its team played internationally?

Context: Yes, thye have played against  Australian national team, National shinty team from Scotland.

Context: which league was it that they played with this australian team?

Context: Australian Football League.

Context: when was this league founded?

Context: In 1896.

Context: does this league support lgbti community?

Context: Yes, It is a supporter of the LGBTI community.

Context: what is one example of its support towards this community?

Context: Hannah Mouncey, squad handball player who also plays Australian rules football. Mouncey represented Australia in men's handball before transitioning.

Context: is the last mentioned band member also interested in sports?

Context: Yes, Football.

Question: has he played for any official team?

Answer: Doncaster's Reserve team in their Central League

Explanation: On 3 September 2013, it was announced that Tomlinson would make his debut for Doncaster's Reserve team in their Central League fixture against the Scunthorpe United reserve team on 18 September. Doncaster announced that despite the fixture being a reserve game they would be setting up a special ticket line for the match. On 8 September, Tomlinson played for Celtic in another charity match for Stiliyan Petrov. During the game Tomlinson was injured following a tackle by Aston Villa and England striker Gabriel Agbonlahor and was substituted straight away. The tackle consequently caused Agbonlahor to receive abuse from One Direction fans on his Twitter account, and brought an apology from the player. As a result of injuries sustained in the match, Tomlinson was then forced to pull out of the Scunthorpe match, relegating himself to the bench, but promising that the match would be rescheduled.

Louis Tomlinson [SEP] Football


Context: what time did one direction became a band

Context: They formed a band after auditioned as solo candidates for British televised singing competition "The X Factor", but all failed to progress and were instead put together to form a five-piece boy band.

Context: who were the members of this band?

Context: Niall Horan, Zayn Malik, Liam Payne, Harry Styles, and Louis Tomlinson.

Context: is the first member into charity?

Context: Yes, Involved in campaigns aiming poverty, inequality, climate change, Comic Relief and raised money for Irish Autism, REACH military families, Cancer Research UK Kids and Teens.

Context: what are some of his albums as a solo performer?

Context: "Flicker" and "Heartbreak Weather".

Context: does he have any other interest other than singing?

Context: His other interests were playing a number of sports including golf, soccer, and Gaelic football.

Context: how many players are required in a team to play the last sport mentioned?

Context: 15 players.

Context: which country does this game game belongs to?

Context: It is an Irish team sport.

Context: who controls or administers this sport?

Context: Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA).

Context: which other sports does this association controls?

Context: Hurling, camogie, Gaelic football, Gaelic handball and rounders.

Context: on which ground do they organize these sports?

Context: It has many stadiums scattered throughout Ireland and beyond.

Context: has any of its team played internationally?

Context: Yes, thye have played against  Australian national team, National shinty team from Scotland.

Context: which league was it that they played with this australian team?

Context: Australian Football League.

Context: when was this league founded?

Context: In 1896.

Context: does this league support lgbti community?

Context: Yes, It is a supporter of the LGBTI community.

Context: what is one example of its support towards this community?

Context: Hannah Mouncey, squad handball player who also plays Australian rules football. Mouncey represented Australia in men's handball before transitioning.

Context: is the last mentioned band member also interested in sports?

Context: Yes, Football.

Context: has he played for any official team?

Context: Doncaster's Reserve team in their Central League

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: He attended an acting school in Barnsley. He had small parts in an ITV drama film "If I Had You" and BBC's "Waterloo Road, The lead role of Danny Zuko in the Hall Cross musical production of "Grease" motivated him to audition for "The X Factor".

Explanation: omlinson was a sixth form student at Hall Cross School and is a former pupil of the Hayfield School. He failed his first year of A levels at the Hayfield School and ended up going back to Hall Cross and starting A levels again. He had a number of jobs, including at a Vue cinema and at Doncaster Rovers football stadium as a waiter in the hospitality suites. Tomlinson, along with two of his siblings, had extra roles in "Fat Friends". After "Fat Friends", he attended an acting school in Barnsley. He had small parts in an ITV drama film "If I Had You" and BBC's "Waterloo Road". At Hall Cross, Tomlinson appeared in several musical productions. He admitted to not applying himself academically in school, but he thoroughly enjoyed being with his friends and being involved with musical productions. Taking the lead role of Danny Zuko in the Hall Cross musical production of "Grease" motivated him to audition for "The X Factor".

Louis Tomlinson [SEP] Early life

Tomlinson was born in Doncaster, South Yorkshire, to Johannah "Jay" Poulston and Troy Austin, who split up when he was a toddler. He is estranged from his father. He later took on his then stepfather Mark Tomlinson's name. He has seven half siblings; one of them being influencer and founder of the self-tanning company Tanologist, Lottie Tomlinson. Tomlinson was a sixth form student at Hall Cross School and is a former pupil of the Hayfield School. He failed his first year of A levels at the Hayfield School and ended up going back to Hall Cross and starting A levels again.


Question: what book comes first in lord of the rings

Answer: The Fellowship of the Ring"

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin. Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, the work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with "The Silmarillion", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, "The Lord of the Rings" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers" and "The Return of the King".


Context: what book comes first in lord of the rings

Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Question: how many books are there in total?

Answer: Three

Explanation: "The Lord of the Rings" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers" and "The Return of the King".


Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Context: how many books are there in total?

Context: Three

Question: who wrote them?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.