Context: who sings im only happy when it rains

Context: Shirley Manson

Context: does the singer belong to any band?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name it?

Context: Garbage

Context: has the singer been into acting?

Context: how distinct is her voice?

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range

Context: would those with this style perform in opera?

Context: Yes, it is rare; indicates a role that may also be sung by a mezzo-soprano.

Question: can you name any movie of the singer ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Within the contralto voice type category are three generally recognized subcategories: coloratura contralto, an agile voice specializing in florid passages; lyric contralto, a voice lighter in timbre; and dramatic contralto, the deepest, darkest, and most powerful contralto voice. These subtypes do not always apply with precision to individual singers. True operatic contraltos are rare, and the operatic literature contains few roles written specifically for them. Contraltos sometimes are assigned feminine roles like Teodata in "Flavio", Angelina in "La Cenerentola", Rosina in "The Barber of Seville", Isabella in "L'italiana in Algeri", and Olga in "Eugene Onegin", but more frequently they play female villains or trouser roles.


Context: who sings im only happy when it rains

Context: Shirley Manson

Context: does the singer belong to any band?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name it?

Context: Garbage

Context: has the singer been into acting?

Context: Yes, cast by by series creator Josh Friedman

Context: how distinct is her voice?

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range

Context: what does the term referring to vocal range mean?

Context: Type of classical female singing voice wwhose vocal range is the lowest female voice type.

Context: can you name any movie of the singer ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some of her albums?

Answer: Angelfish

Shirley Manson [SEP] Introduction

She quickly developed into a prominent member of the group and developed a formidable stage presence. Manson was approached by her band's record label with the idea of launching her as a solo artist, and recorded an album with her band under the name Angelfish. After seeing Manson in an Angelfish music video broadcast only once on MTV's "120 Minutes", Garbage invited her to audition and record vocals on a couple of unfinished songs; she eventually co-wrote and co-produced an entire album with the band. The resulting self-titled debut album was a critical and commercial success, and was followed by five studio albums, including the multiple Grammy Award-nominated "Version 2.0" and a greatest hits album.


Context: who sings im only happy when it rains

Context: Shirley Manson

Context: does the singer belong to any band?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name it?

Context: Garbage

Context: has the singer been into acting?

Context: how distinct is her voice?

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range

Context: can you name any movie of the singer ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some of her albums?

Context: Angelfish

Question: when was it released?

Answer: Early-1990s

Angelfish (band) [SEP] Introduction

Angelfish was a short-lived early-1990s Scottish alternative rock group originating from Edinburgh, Scotland, formed as a side-project to Scottish group Goodbye Mr Mackenzie, after keyboardist and backing vocalist Shirley Manson was signed as a solo artist to circumvent the Mackenzies' existing record contract. Angelfish released a single self-titled studio album, "Angelfish", and two singles of which the first was an EP for minor college radio hit "Suffocate Me". The music video for "Suffocate Me" was aired once by MTV during "120 Minutes", where it was seen by Garbage co-founder Steve Marker. Manson was asked to join Garbage and accepted. The Angelfish side-project was dissolved, while Goodbye Mr Mackenzie continued for another two years without Manson.


Context: who sings im only happy when it rains

Context: Shirley Manson

Context: does the singer belong to any band?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name it?

Context: Garbage

Context: has the singer been into acting?

Context: how distinct is her voice?

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range

Context: can you name any movie of the singer ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some of her albums?

Context: Angelfish

Context: when was it released?

Question: how well was the album received among the audience?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Angelfish (band) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who sings im only happy when it rains

Context: Shirley Manson

Context: does the singer belong to any band?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name it?

Context: Garbage

Context: has the singer been into acting?

Context: how distinct is her voice?

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range

Context: can you name any movie of the singer ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some of her albums?

Context: Angelfish

Context: when was it released?

Context: how well was the album received among the audience?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Edinburgh

Shirley Manson [SEP] Early life

Shirley Ann Manson was born in Edinburgh on 26 August 1966, the daughter of Muriel Flora (née MacKay) and John Mitchell Manson. Her father, a descendant from the fishing community of Northmavine, was a university lecturer, while her mother was a big band singer who had been adopted by a Lothian-based family at an early age and took on the family name MacDonald. Manson was named after an aunt, who was herself named after Charlotte Brontë's novel "Shirley". She has two sisters: Lindy-Jayne, who is two years older than her, and Sarah, who is two years younger than her. They were brought up in the Comely Bank and Stockbridge areas of Edinburgh.


Context: who sings im only happy when it rains

Context: Shirley Manson

Context: does the singer belong to any band?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name it?

Context: Garbage

Context: has the singer been into acting?

Context: how distinct is her voice?

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range

Context: can you name any movie of the singer ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some of her albums?

Context: Angelfish

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was she born?

Context: Edinburgh

Question: how good is the health care in the mentioned region?

Answer: Western General Hospital has a large cancer treatment centre and Royal Hospital for Sick Children is a specialist paediatrics hospital.

Edinburgh [SEP] Healthcare

The main NHS Lothian hospitals serving the Edinburgh area are the Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, which includes the University of Edinburgh Medical School, and the Western General Hospital, which has a large cancer treatment centre and nurse-led Minor Injuries Clinic. The Royal Edinburgh Hospital in Morningside specialises in mental health. The Royal Hospital for Sick Children, colloquially referred to as 'the Sick Kids', is a specialist paediatrics hospital. There are two private hospitals: Murrayfield Hospital in the west of the city and Shawfair Hospital in the south. Both are owned by Spire Healthcare.


Question: who was the french leader the diplomats were trying to meet with

Answer: French foreign minister Talleyrand

XYZ Affair [SEP] Introduction

The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the presidency of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi-War. The name derives from the substitution of the letters X, Y and Z for the names of French diplomats Jean-Conrad Hottinguer (X), Pierre Bellamy (Y), and Lucien Hauteval (Z) in documents released by the Adams administration. An American diplomatic commission was sent to France in July 1797 to negotiate a solution to problems that were threatening to break out into war. The diplomats, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, John Marshall, and Elbridge Gerry, were approached through informal channels by agents of the French foreign minister, Talleyrand, who demanded bribes and a loan before formal negotiations could begin.


Context: who was the french leader the diplomats were trying to meet with

Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Question: what was this affair about?

Answer: Confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi-War.

Explanation: The XYZ Affair was a political and diplomatic episode in 1797 and 1798, early in the presidency of John Adams, involving a confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi-War.

XYZ Affair [SEP] Introduction


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: Confrontation between the United States and Republican France that led to the Quasi-War.

Question: what was this confrontation about?

Answer: To negotiate a solution to problems that were threatening to break out into war.

Explanation: An American diplomatic commission was sent to France in July 1797 to negotiate a solution to problems that were threatening to break out into war. T

XYZ Affair [SEP] Introduction


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: To negotiate a solution to problems that were threatening to break out into war.

Question: can you name any one who attended the previous meetings?

Answer: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

XYZ Affair [SEP] Introduction


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: can you name any one who attended the previous meetings?

Context: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was an early American statesman of South Carolina, Revolutionary War veteran, and delegate to the Constitutional Convention.

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney [SEP] Introduction

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (February 25, 1746 – August 16, 1825) was an early American statesman of South Carolina, Revolutionary War veteran, and delegate to the Constitutional Convention. He was twice nominated by the Federalist Party as its presidential candidate in 1804 and 1808, losing both elections. Pinckney was born into a powerful family of aristocratic planters. He practiced law for several years and was elected to the colonial legislature. A supporter of independence from Great Britain, Pinckney served in the American Revolutionary War, rising to the rank of brigadier general. After the war, he won election to the South Carolina legislature, where he and his brother Thomas Pinckney represented the landed elite of the South Carolina Lowcountry.


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Context: who was he?

Context: He was an early American statesman of South Carolina, Revolutionary War veteran, and delegate to the Constitutional Convention.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Charleston, South Carolina

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney [SEP] Early life and family

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney was born into the Pinckney family of elite planters in Charleston, South Carolina, on February 25, 1746. He was the son of Charles Pinckney, who would later serve as the chief justice of the Province of South Carolina, and Eliza Lucas, celebrated as a planter and agriculturalist, who is credited with developing indigo cultivation in this area. His younger brother, Thomas Pinckney, later served as Governor of South Carolina, as did his first cousin once removed, Charles Pinckney. In 1753, Pinckney's father moved the family to London, England, where he served as the colony's agent. Both Charles and his brother Thomas were enrolled in the Westminster School, where they continued as students after the rest of the family returned to South Carolina in 1758.


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Charleston, South Carolina

Question: what was his views regarding slaves?

Answer: He believed that slavery was necessary to the economy of South Carolina.

Charles Cotesworth Pinckney [SEP] Slavery

According to the state library of South Carolina: Pinckney owned slaves throughout his life and believed that slavery was necessary to the economy of South Carolina. At the Constitutional Convention, he agreed to abolish the slave trade in 1808, but opposed emancipation. In 1801, Pinckney owned about 250 slaves. When his daughter Eliza married, Pinckney gave her fifty slaves. On his death, he bequeathed his remaining slaves to his daughters and nephews. In the South Carolina House of Representatives, on January 18, 1788, Pinckney offered several defenses for the lack of a bill of rights in the proposed U.S. Constitution.


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Charleston, South Carolina

Context: what was his views regarding slaves?

Context: He believed that slavery was necessary to the economy of South Carolina.

Question: was his birthplace ever the center of any riots?

Answer: Yes, Charleston race riot.

Charleston, South Carolina [SEP] Charleston Race Riots

The Charleston race riot of 1919 took place on the night of Saturday, May 10, between members of the US Navy and the local black population. They attacked black individuals, businesses, and homes killing six and injuring dozens.


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Charleston, South Carolina

Context: what was his views regarding slaves?

Context: was his birthplace ever the center of any riots?

Context: Yes, Charleston race riot.

Question: could you please elaborate on this incident?

Answer: It took place on the night of Saturday, May 10, 1919 between members of the US Navy and the local black population.

Explanation: The Charleston race riot of 1919 took place on the night of Saturday, May 10, between members of the US Navy and the local black population. They attacked black individuals, businesses, and homes killing six and injuring dozens.


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Charleston, South Carolina

Context: what was his views regarding slaves?

Context: Yes, Charleston race riot.

Context: could you please elaborate on this incident?

Context: It took place on the night of Saturday, May 10, 1919 between members of the US Navy and the local black population.

Question: did this place participate in trade of slaves?

Answer: Yes

Charleston, South Carolina [SEP] Condemnation of role in the slave trade

On June 17, 2018, the Charleston City Council apologized for its role in the slave trade and condemned its "inhumane" history. It also acknowledged wrongs committed against African Americans by slavery and Jim Crow laws.


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Charleston, South Carolina

Context: what was his views regarding slaves?

Context: Yes, Charleston race riot.

Context: did this place participate in trade of slaves?

Context: Yes

Question: can you mention any geographical feature of this place?

Answer: The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor.

Charleston, South Carolina [SEP] Introduction

Charleston is the largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina. The city is the county seat of Charleston County, and the principal city in the Charleston–North Charleston–Summerville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley, Cooper, and Wando rivers. Charleston had an estimated population of 138,458 as of September 2020. The estimated population of the Charleston metropolitan area, comprising Berkeley, Charleston, and Dorchester counties, was 802,122 residents as of July 1, 2019, the third-largest in the state and the 74th-largest metropolitan statistical area in the United States.


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Charleston, South Carolina

Context: what was his views regarding slaves?

Context: Yes, Charleston race riot.

Context: Yes

Context: can you mention any geographical feature of this place?

Context: The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor.

Question: are there any museums?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Charleston has many historic buildings, art and historical museums, and other attractions, including:

Charleston, South Carolina [SEP] Museums, historical sites, and other attractions


Context: French foreign minister Talleyrand

Context: what was this affair about?

Context: what was this confrontation about?

Context: Charles Cotesworth Pinckney

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Charleston, South Carolina

Context: what was his views regarding slaves?

Context: Yes, Charleston race riot.

Context: Yes

Context: are there any museums?

Context: Yes

Question: whic city is considered to be a sister city to this place?

Answer: Spoleto, Umbria, Italy

Charleston, South Carolina [SEP] Sister cities

Charleston has two official sister cities, one being Spoleto, Umbria, Italy. The relationship between the two cities began when Pulitzer Prize-winning Italian composer Gian Carlo Menotti selected Charleston as the city to host the American version of Spoleto's annual Festival of Two Worlds. "Looking for a city that would provide the charm of Spoleto, as well as its wealth of theaters, churches, and other performance spaces, they selected Charleston, South Carolina, as the ideal location. The historic city provided a perfect fit: intimate enough that the Festival would captivate the entire city, yet cosmopolitan enough to provide an enthusiastic audience and robust infrastructure." Charleston is also a sister city of Panama City, Panama.


Question: when did york city become new york city

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

York [SEP] Introduction

York is a cathedral city and unitary authority area in North Yorkshire, England. Located at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss, it is the county town of the historic county of Yorkshire. The city is known for its famous historical landmarks such as York Minster and the city walls, as well as a variety of cultural and sporting activities, which makes it a popular tourist destination in England. The local authority is the City of York Council, a single tier governing body responsible for providing all local services and facilities throughout the city. The City of York local government district includes rural areas beyond the old city boundaries.


Context:
when did york city become new york city
UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did the name york come from?

Answer: The word "York"  is derived from the Brittonic name, a combination of "yew-tree"

York [SEP] Origin of the name

The word "York" () is derived from the Brittonic name (Latinised variously as , or ), a combination of "yew-tree" (compare Old Irish "yew-tree" (Irish , , ; Scottish Gaelic ), Welsh "alder buckthorn", Breton "alder buckthorn") and a suffix of appurtenance "belonging to-, place of-" (compare Welsh ) meaning either "place of the yew trees" ( in Welsh, Old Irish "grove of yew trees, place with one or more yew trees", in Irish Gaelic and in Scottish Gaelic; the city itself is called (Irish) and in those languages, from the Latin ); or alternatively, "the settlement of (a man named) " (a Celtic personal name is mentioned in different documents as , and and, when combined with the Celtic possessive suffix , could be used to denote his property).


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: The word "York"  is derived from the Brittonic name, a combination of "yew-tree"

Question: what services does it provide for the public?

Answer: A police force, Statutory emergency fire and rescue service,  Yorkshire Ambulance Service

Explanation:
 York City Council appointed a watch committee which established a police force and appointed a chief constable. On 1 June 1968 the York City, East Riding of Yorkshire and North Riding of Yorkshire police forces were amalgamated to form the York and North East Yorkshire Police. Since 1974, Home Office policing in York has been provided by the North Yorkshire Police. The force's central headquarters for policing York and nearby Selby are in Fulford.
Statutory emergency fire and rescue service

York [SEP] Public services

The city's first hospital, York County Hospital, opened in 1740 in Monkgate funded by public subscription. It closed in 1976 when it was replaced by York Hospital, which opened the same year and gained Foundation status in April 2007. It has 524 adult inpatient beds and 127 special purpose beds providing general healthcare and some specialist inpatient, daycase and outpatient services. It is also known as York District Hospital and YDH. The Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust was formed on 1 July 2006 bringing together South Yorkshire Ambulance Service, West Yorkshire Metropolitan Ambulance Service and the North and East Yorkshire parts of Tees, East and North Yorkshire Ambulance Service to provide patient transport.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: what services does it provide for the public?

Context: A police force, Statutory emergency fire and rescue service,  Yorkshire Ambulance Service

Question: does it have any twin town?

Answer: Yes, Jórvík

York [SEP] Twin towns – sister cities

On 22 October 2014, it announced the first 'temporal twinning' with Jórvík, the Viking city on the site of York from 866 to 1066.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Question: do they enjoy stage productions?

Answer: The Theatre Royal,  produces an annual pantomime which attracts loyal audiences from around the country to see its veteran star, Berwick Kaler. The Grand Opera House and Joseph Rowntree Theatre also offer a variety of productions.

York [SEP] Theatre

The Theatre Royal, which was established in 1744, produces an annual pantomime which attracts loyal audiences from around the country to see its veteran star, Berwick Kaler. The Grand Opera House and Joseph Rowntree Theatre also offer a variety of productions. The city is home to the Riding Lights Theatre Company, which as well as operating a busy national touring department, also operates a busy youth theatre and educational departments. York is also home to a number of amateur dramatic groups. The Department of Theatre, Film and Television and Student Societies of the University of York put on public drama performances.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: The Theatre Royal,  produces an annual pantomime which attracts loyal audiences from around the country to see its veteran star, Berwick Kaler. The Grand Opera House and Joseph Rowntree Theatre also offer a variety of productions.

Question: when was the opera house established?

Answer: 20 January 1902

Grand Opera House, York [SEP] Origins

The Grand Opera House was not built as a theatre. It was a conversion of two buildings, one a warehouse, the other a corn exchange designed by G. A. Dean in 1868. The architect, Mr J. P. Briggs of London, was commissioned to perform the conversion, which took three months and cost £24,000. The theatre opened as the Grand Theatre and Opera House on 20 January 1902 with a performance of a pantomime ("Little Red Riding Hood"), starring Florrie Forde.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Question: has it staged any famous drama?

Answer: Yes, "Little Red Riding Hood", starring Florrie Forde.

Explanation: a performance of a pantomime ("Little Red Riding Hood"), starring Florrie Forde.

Grand Opera House, York [SEP] Origins


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: Yes, "Little Red Riding Hood", starring Florrie Forde.

Question: what does it deal with?

Answer: It  is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf.

Little Red Riding Hood [SEP] Introduction

"Little Red Riding Hood" is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf. Its origins can be traced back to the 10th century to several European folk tales, including one from Italy called "The False Grandmother". The best known version was written by Charles Perrault. The story has been changed considerably in various retellings and subjected to numerous modern adaptations and readings. Other names for the story are: ""Little Red Ridinghood"", ""Little Red Cap"" or simply ""Red Riding Hood"". It is number 333 in the Aarne–Thompson classification system for folktales.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: It  is a European fairy tale about a young girl and a Big Bad Wolf.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: The best known version was written by Charles Perrault.

Explanation: The best known version was written by Charles Perrault.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: The best known version was written by Charles Perrault.

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was a French author and member of the Académie Française. He laid the foundations for a new literary genre, the fairy tale

Charles Perrault [SEP] Introduction

Charles Perrault ( , , ; 12 January 1628 – 16 May 1703) was a French author and member of the Académie Française. He laid the foundations for a new literary genre, the fairy tale, with his works derived from earlier folk tales, published in his 1697 book "Histoires ou contes du temps passé". The best known of his tales include "Le Petit Chaperon Rouge" ("Little Red Riding Hood"), "Cendrillon" ("Cinderella"), "Le Maître chat ou le Chat botté" ("Puss in Boots"), "La Belle au bois dormant" ("Sleeping Beauty"), and "Barbe Bleue" ("Bluebeard"). Some of Perrault's versions of old stories influenced the German versions published by the Brothers Grimm more than 100 years later.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a French author and member of the Académie Française. He laid the foundations for a new literary genre, the fairy tale

Question: what other works has he done?

Answer: The best known of his tales include "Cinderella", "Puss in Boots", "Sleeping Beauty"

Explanation: The best known of his tales include "Le Petit Chaperon Rouge" ("Little Red Riding Hood"), "Cendrillon" ("Cinderella"), "Le Maître chat ou le Chat botté" ("Puss in Boots"), "La Belle au bois dormant" ("Sleeping Beauty"), and "Barbe Bleue" ("Bluebeard").

Charles Perrault [SEP] Introduction

The stories continue to be printed and have been adapted to opera, ballet, theatre, and film. Perrault was an influential figure in the 17th-century French literary scene, and was the leader of the Modern faction during the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: who was he?

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: The best known of his tales include "Cinderella", "Puss in Boots", "Sleeping Beauty"

Question: when was the first one written?

Answer: 1697

Cinderella [SEP] Introduction

The first literary European version of the story was published in Italy by Giambattista Basile in his "Pentamerone" in 1634; the version that is now most widely known in the English-speaking world was published in French by Charles Perrault in "Histoires ou contes du temps passé" in 1697. Another version was later published by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection "Grimms' Fairy Tales" in 1812. Although the story's title and main character's name change in different languages, in English-language folklore Cinderella is an archetypal name. The word Cinderella has, by analogy, come to mean one whose attributes were unrecognized: one who unexpectedly achieves recognition or success after a period of obscurity and neglect.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: who was he?

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: when was the first one written?

Question: who were the main characters in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cinderella [SEP] Introduction

"Cinderella", or "The Little Glass Slipper", is a folk tale embodying an element of unjust oppression and triumphant reward. Thousands of variants are known throughout the world. The protagonist is a young woman living in forsaken circumstances that are suddenly changed to remarkable fortune. The story of Rhodopis, recounted by the Greek geographer Strabo sometime between around 7 BC and AD 23, about a Greek slave girl who marries the king of Egypt, is usually considered to be the earliest known variant of the Cinderella story. The Chinese story of Ye Xian, first attested in a source from around AD 860, is another early variant of the story.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: who was he?

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: when was the first one written?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have any other version?

Answer: The first European version written in prose was published in Naples, Italy, by Giambattista Basile, in his "Pentamerone" (1634). and by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection "Grimms' Fairy Tales" (1812).

Cinderella [SEP] Literary versions

The first European version written in prose was published in Naples, Italy, by Giambattista Basile, in his "Pentamerone" (1634). The story itself was set in the Kingdom of Naples, at that time the most important political and cultural center of Southern Italy and among the most influential capitals in Europe, and written in the Neapolitan dialect. It was later retold, along with other Basile tales, by Charles Perrault in "Histoires ou contes du temps passé" (1697), and by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection "Grimms' Fairy Tales" (1812). The name "Cenerentola" comes from the Italian word "cenere" (ash, cinder).


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: who was he?

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: when was the first one written?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other version?

Context: The first European version written in prose was published in Naples, Italy, by Giambattista Basile, in his "Pentamerone" (1634). and by the Brothers Grimm in their folk tale collection "Grimms' Fairy Tales" (1812).

Question: was it made into a movie?

Answer: Over the decades, hundreds of films have been made that are either direct adaptations from Cinderella or have plots loosely based on the story.

Cinderella [SEP] Films and television

Over the decades, hundreds of films have been made that are either direct adaptations from Cinderella or have plots loosely based on the story. Animation Live-action


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: who was he?

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: when was the first one written?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other version?

Context: was it made into a movie?

Context: Over the decades, hundreds of films have been made that are either direct adaptations from Cinderella or have plots loosely based on the story.

Question: where was the writer born?

Answer: Paris

Charles Perrault [SEP] Life and work

Perrault was born in Paris to a wealthy bourgeois family, the seventh child of Pierre Perrault and Paquette Le Clerc. He attended very good schools and studied law before embarking on a career in government service, following in the footsteps of his father and elder brother Jean. He took part in the creation of the Academy of Sciences as well as the restoration of the Academy of Painting. In 1654, he moved in with his brother Pierre, who had purchased the position of chief tax collector of the city of Paris. When the Academy of Inscriptions and Belles-Lettres was founded in 1663, Perrault was appointed its secretary and served under Jean Baptiste Colbert, finance minister to King Louis XIV.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: who was he?

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: when was the first one written?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other version?

Context: was it made into a movie?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: Paris

Question: can we see any well known hotels there?

Answer: The Hotel Meurice, the Grand Hotel, the Hôtel Continental

Paris [SEP] Hotels

In 2019 Greater Paris had 2,056 hotels, including 94 five-star hotels, with a total of 121,646 rooms. Paris has long been famous for its grand hotels. The Hotel Meurice, opened for British travellers in 1817, was one of the first luxury hotels in Paris. The arrival of the railways and the Paris Exposition of 1855 brought the first flood of tourists and the first modern grand hotels; the Hôtel du Louvre (now an antiques marketplace) in 1855; the Grand Hotel (now the InterContinental Paris Le Grand Hotel) in 1862; and the Hôtel Continental in 1878. The Hôtel Ritz on Place Vendôme opened in 1898, followed by the Hôtel Crillon in an 18th-century building on the Place de la Concorde in 1909; the Hotel Bristol on the Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré in 1925; and the Hotel George V in 1928.


Context: when did york city become new york city

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name york come from?

Context: does it have any twin town?

Context: Yes, Jórvík

Context: do they enjoy stage productions?

Context: when was the opera house established?

Context: 20 January 1902

Context: has it staged any famous drama?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: who was he?

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: when was the first one written?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other version?

Context: was it made into a movie?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: Paris

Context: can we see any well known hotels there?

Context: The Hotel Meurice, the Grand Hotel, the Hôtel Continental

Question: does it have any park?

Answer: Yes,  the Parc de la Villette, Parc André Citroën, Parc de Bercy

Paris [SEP] Parks and gardens

Since 1977, the city has created 166 new parks, most notably the Parc de la Villette (1987), Parc André Citroën (1992), Parc de Bercy (1997) and Parc Clichy-Batignolles (2007). One of the newest parks, the Promenade des Berges de la Seine (2013), built on a former highway on the left bank of the Seine between the Pont de l'Alma and the Musée d'Orsay, has floating gardens and gives a view of the city's landmarks. Weekly Parkruns take place in the Bois de Boulogne and the Parc Montsouris


Question: who played prince eric in the little mermaid

Answer: Christopher Daniel Barnes

The Little Mermaid (1989 film) [SEP] Introduction

and Donald A. Towns, the film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois. "The Little Mermaid" was released to theaters on November 17, 1989 to critical acclaim, earning praise for the animation, music, and plot. It was also a commercial success, garnering $84 million at the domestic box office during its initial release, and in total lifetime gross worldwide. After the success of the 1986 Disney animated film "The Great Mouse Detective" and the 1988 Disney/Amblin live-action/animated film "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", "The Little Mermaid" is given credit for breathing life back into the art of Disney animated feature films after a string of critical or commercial failures produced by Disney that dated back to the early 1970s.


Context: who played prince eric in the little mermaid

Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: Animation, music, fantasy

The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Pictures. The 28th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the 1837 Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. The film tells the story of a mermaid Princess named Ariel, who dreams of becoming human and falls in love with a human prince named Eric, which leads her to make a magic deal with an evil sea witch to become human and be with him. Written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker, with music by Alan Menken and lyrics by Howard Ashman (who also served as co-producer alongside John Musker), and art direction by Michael Peraza Jr.


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Question: was it presented live?

Answer: Yes,  ABC announced that it planned to air "The Wonderful World of Disney: The Little Mermaid Live"

The Little Mermaid (1989 film) [SEP] "The Little Mermaid Live!"

On May 16, 2017, ABC announced that it planned to air "The Wonderful World of Disney: The Little Mermaid Live", on October 3, 2017, which would have featured a broadcast of the film with a similar format to the aforementioned Hollywood Bowl concerts. The special aimed to appeal to the recent trend of live made-for-TV productions of Broadway musicals on network television, such as those of NBC. However, on August 3, 2017, it was announced that the special had been dropped due to budget issues. On August 5, 2019, it was announced that the project had been revived to mark the 30th anniversary of the film's original release, and would be aired on November 5, 2019.


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: Yes,  ABC announced that it planned to air "The Wonderful World of Disney: The Little Mermaid Live"

Question: who are the characters in it?

Answer: Ariel, Prince Eric,  Flounder, Flotsam and Jetsam, Ursula, etc.

Explanation:
Ariel is a 16-year-old mermaid princess unsatisfied with underwater life in the underwater kingdom of Atlantica. She is fascinated by the human world, wanting desperately to become a human and live on the land. With her best friend Flounder, Ariel collects and keeps random human artifacts in her grotto and consults a seagull named Scuttle for inaccurate knowledge about human culture and the items she finds. Ariel's father, King Triton, and a crab who serves as his advisor/court composer named Sebastian, constantly warn her against humans and tell her that contact between merpeople and humans is forbidden.

One night, Ariel, Flounder, and an unwilling Sebastian travel to the ocean surface to watch a celebration for Prince Eric's birthday on a ship. Ariel falls in love with the prince instantly. Soon a violent storm arrives, wrecking the ship. Ariel rescues Eric from drowning and brings him to shore. She sings to him but returns to the sea just as he regains consciousness to avoid being

The Little Mermaid (1989 film) [SEP] Plot


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Ariel, Prince Eric,  Flounder, Flotsam and Jetsam, Ursula, etc.

Question: who were the actors who did voice acting for the characters?

Answer: Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois.


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: who were the actors who did voice acting for the characters?

Context: Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, Buddy Hackett, and René Auberjonois.

Question: what is the last actor known for?

Answer: He was an American actor, singer, voice artist, narrator and director best known for playing Odo.

Explanation:
René Murat Auberjonois (; June 1, 1940 – December 8, 2019) was an American actor, singer, voice artist, narrator and director best known for playing Odo on "" (1993–1999). He first achieved fame as a stage actor, winning the Tony Award for Best Featured Actor in a Musical in 1970 for his portrayal of Sebastian Baye opposite Katharine Hepburn in the André Previn-Alan Jay Lerner musical "Coco". He went on to earn three more Tony nominations for performances in Neil Simon's "The Good Doctor" (1973), Roger Miller's "Big River" (1985), and Cy Coleman's "City of Angels" (1989); he won a Drama Desk Award for "Big River".

A screen actor with more than 200 credits, Auberjonois was most famous for portraying characters in the main casts of several long-running television series, including Clayton Endicott III on "Benson" (1979–1986), for which he was an Emmy Award nominee, and Paul Lewiston on "Boston Legal" (2004–2008). In films, Auberjonois portrayed Father Mulcahy in the film version of "M*

René Auberjonois [SEP] Introduction


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: what is the last actor known for?

Context: He was an American actor, singer, voice artist, narrator and director best known for playing Odo.

Question: how is he related to video game?

Answer: He did voice acting in some games such as Janos Audron in "Soul Reaver 2"

René Auberjonois [SEP] Video games

One of Auberjonois' earliest forays into video game voice acting was the role of Janos Audron in "Soul Reaver 2"; he continued to voice the character in subsequent releases in the "Legacy of Kain" series. According to a behind-the-scenes featurette in "Soul Reaver 2", showing candid discussions among the voice actors during recording, he was surprised at the quality of the writing, asking, "This is for a video game?!" when the purpose of the recordings was brought to light. Auberjonois provided the voice of Karl Schäfer, the honourable German explorer in the video game "", and Mr. House, the reclusive New Vegas casino owner in the 2010 video game "".


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: what is the last actor known for?

Context: how is he related to video game?

Context: He did voice acting in some games such as Janos Audron in "Soul Reaver 2"

Question: who developed this game?

Answer: Crystal Dynamics

Soul Reaver 2 [SEP] Introduction

Soul Reaver 2 is an action-adventure video game developed by Crystal Dynamics and published by Eidos Interactive. It is a sequel to "" and the third game in the "Legacy of Kain" series. Originally developed as a PlayStation and Dreamcast project, it was reworked into a PlayStation 2 and Microsoft Windows title in early production, and was released in 2001. "Soul Reaver 2" was followed by two sequels, "Blood Omen 2" and "", in 2002 and 2003. The game continues the adventures of the vampire-turned-wraith Raziel, the protagonist of "Soul Reaver". Though Raziel initially seeks to exact revenge on Kain, his murderer and former master, this objective is superseded by a higher quest for knowledge and a desire for freedom, as he finds himself manipulated by those he encounters and begins to learn more about his former life as a human.


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: what is the last actor known for?

Context: how is he related to video game?

Context: who developed this game?

Context: Crystal Dynamics

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Metastatic lung cancer

Explanation: Auberjonois died from metastatic lung cancer at his home in Los Angeles on December 8, 2019, at age 79.

René Auberjonois [SEP] Death


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: what is the last actor known for?

Context: how is he related to video game?

Context: who developed this game?

Context: Crystal Dynamics

Context: how did he die?

Context: Metastatic lung cancer

Question: has he won any awards?

Answer: He received a third Emmy Award nomination for his performance

René Auberjonois [SEP] Television

His television movie credits include "The Rhinemann Exchange", "The Dark Secret of Harvest Home", Disney's "Geppetto", Gore Vidal's "Billy The Kid", the remake of "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court", and the "Sally Hemings: An American Scandal" (2000) miniseries. He portrayed the character Fortunato in an episode of "American Masters" entitled "Edgar Allan Poe: Terror of the Soul" (1995). He received a third Emmy Award nomination for his performance in ABC's "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow". He played NASA scientist Dr. Felix Blackwell in the episode "Phoenix" on "NCIS". Auberjonois voiced animated roles, including characters on "Snorks", "", Leonard McLeish on "Pound Puppies" (2010), "", Master Fung in the first episodes of "Xiaolin Showdown" (before being replaced by Maurice LaMarche), Azmuth on "", Renard Dumont on "The Legend of Tarzan", "Justice League Unlimited", "Max Steel", "Fantastic Max", "Challenge of the GoBots" (as the treacherous "Dr.


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: what is the last actor known for?

Context: how is he related to video game?

Context: who developed this game?

Context: Crystal Dynamics

Context: how did he die?

Context: Metastatic lung cancer

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: He received a third Emmy Award nomination for his performance

Question: the movie that we talked about earlier, has it won awards?

Answer: Yes, Two Academy Awards,  two Golden Globes

Explanation: "The Little Mermaid" won two Academy Awards for Best Original Score as well as Best Original Song for Alan Menken and Howard Ashman's "Under the Sea", sung by Samuel E. Wright in a memorable scene. Another song from the film, "Kiss the Girl", was nominated but lost to "Under the Sea". The film also won two Golden Globes for Best Original Score as well Best Original Song for "Under the Sea". It was also nominated in two other categories, Best Picture—Comedy or Musical and another Best Original Song. Menken and Ashman also won a Grammy Award in 1991 for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television for "Under the Sea."

The Little Mermaid (1989 film) [SEP] Accolades

In January 1990, "The Little Mermaid" earned three Academy Award nominations, making it the first Disney animated film to earn an Academy Award nomination since "The Rescuers" in 1977. The film won two of the awards, for Best Original Score and Best Original Song ("Under the Sea"). The film also earned four Golden Globe nominations, including Best Picture—Comedy or Musical, and won the awards for Best Original Song ("Under the Sea") and Best Original Score. In addition to the box office and critical success of the film itself, the film's soundtrack album earned two awards at the 33rd Grammy Awards in 1991: the Grammy Award for Best Album for Children and the Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television ("Under the Sea").


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: what is the last actor known for?

Context: how is he related to video game?

Context: who developed this game?

Context: Crystal Dynamics

Context: how did he die?

Context: Metastatic lung cancer

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: the movie that we talked about earlier, has it won awards?

Context: Yes, Two Academy Awards,  two Golden Globes

Question: was it adapted into live-action film?

Answer: Yes

The Little Mermaid (1989 film) [SEP] Live-action film adaptation

In May 2016, "Deadline Hollywood" reported that Disney was in early development for a live-action adaptation of the film. In August 2016, it was announced that Alan Menken would return as the film's composer and write new songs alongside Lin-Manuel Miranda, who will also co-produce the film with Marc Platt. Studio veterans Lindsay Lohan and Chris Evans expressed interest in starring in the adaptation.


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: what is the last actor known for?

Context: how is he related to video game?

Context: who developed this game?

Context: Crystal Dynamics

Context: how did he die?

Context: Metastatic lung cancer

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: was it adapted into live-action film?

Context: Yes

Question: the second voice actor you mentioned, has he voiced any other film?

Answer: Yes, 1994 animated series "Spider-Man", "The Brady Bunch Movie" and "A Very Brady Sequel".

Christopher Daniel Barnes [SEP] Introduction

Christopher Daniel Barnes (born November 7, 1972), also known professionally as C. D. Barnes, C. B. Barnes and Chris Barnes, is an American actor. He is best known for his voice role as the title superhero of the 1994 animated series "Spider-Man" and as Prince Eric from "The Little Mermaid", as well as his on-screen portrayal of Greg Brady in the films "The Brady Bunch Movie" and "A Very Brady Sequel". He starred in 22 episodes of the science fiction series "Starman" (1986–1987) as the 14-year-old son of the title character played by Robert Hays.


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: what is the last actor known for?

Context: how is he related to video game?

Context: who developed this game?

Context: Crystal Dynamics

Context: how did he die?

Context: Metastatic lung cancer

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: was it adapted into live-action film?

Context: Yes

Context: the second voice actor you mentioned, has he voiced any other film?

Context: Yes, 1994 animated series "Spider-Man", "The Brady Bunch Movie" and "A Very Brady Sequel".

Question: what powers did the main character in the first movie mentioned above had?

Answer: Spider-related abilities after a bite from a radioactive spider; these include clinging to surfaces, superhuman strength and agility, and detecting danger with his "spider-sense

Spider-Man [SEP] Introduction

Jonah Jameson, Harry Osborn, Max Modell, romantic interests Gwen Stacy and Mary Jane Watson, and foes such as Doctor Octopus, the Green Goblin and Venom. His origin story has him acquiring spider-related abilities after a bite from a radioactive spider; these include clinging to surfaces, superhuman strength and agility, and detecting danger with his "spider-sense." He then builds wrist-mounted "web-shooter" devices that shoot artificial spider-webbing of his own design. When Spider-Man first appeared in the early 1960s, teenagers in superhero comic books were usually relegated to the role of sidekick to the protagonist. The Spider-Man series broke ground by featuring Peter Parker, a high school student from Queens behind Spider-Man's secret identity and with whose "self-obsessions with rejection, inadequacy, and loneliness" young readers could relate.


Context: Christopher Daniel Barnes

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Animation, music, fantasy

Context: was it presented live?

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: what is the last actor known for?

Context: how is he related to video game?

Context: who developed this game?

Context: Crystal Dynamics

Context: how did he die?

Context: Metastatic lung cancer

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: was it adapted into live-action film?

Context: Yes

Context: what powers did the main character in the first movie mentioned above had?

Context: Spider-related abilities after a bite from a radioactive spider; these include clinging to surfaces, superhuman strength and agility, and detecting danger with his "spider-sense

Question: are there any alternate versions of this character?

Answer: Yes, multiple

Spider-Man [SEP] Alternate versions of Spider-Man

Within the Marvel Universe there exists a multiverse with many variations of Spider-Men. An early character included in the 1980s is the fictional anthropomorphic funny animal parody of Spider-Man in pig form named Spider-Ham (Peter Porker). Many imprints of Spider-Men were created, like the futuristic version of Spider-Man in Marvel 2099 named Miguel O'Hara. In the MC2 imprint, Peter marries Mary Jane and has a daughter named Mayday Parker, who carries on Spider-Man's legacy and Marvel Noir has a 1930s version of Peter Parker. Other themed versions exist within the early 2000s, such as a Marvel Mangaverse version and an Indian version from "" named Pavitr Prabhakar.


Question: how did district of columbia get its name

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Foundation

On July 9, 1790, Congress passed the Residence Act, which approved the creation of a national capital on the Potomac River. The exact location was to be selected by President George Washington, who signed the bill into law on July 16. Formed from land donated by the states of Maryland and Virginia, the initial shape of the federal district was a square measuring on each side, totaling . Two pre-existing settlements were included in the territory: the port of Georgetown, Maryland, founded in 1751, and the city of Alexandria, Virginia, founded in 1749. During 1791–92, a team under Andrew Ellicott, including Ellicott's brothers Joseph and Benjamin, surveyed the borders of the federal district and placed boundary stones at every mile point.


Context: how did district of columbia get its name

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it known by any other name?

Answer: D.C. or Washington.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Introduction

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America. Founded after the American Revolution, Washington was named for George Washington, the first president of the United States and a Founding Father. As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, Washington is an important world political capital. Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of the most visited cities in the United States, with more than 20 million visitors annually. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: D.C. or Washington.

Question: what is it most famous for?

Answer: The capital city of the United States of America.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: D.C. or Washington.

Context: what is it most famous for?

Context: The capital city of the United States of America.

Question: are criminal activities frequent here?

Answer: A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Crime

Crime in Washington, D.C., is concentrated in areas associated with poverty, drug abuse, and gangs. A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes. The more affluent neighborhoods of Northwest Washington are typically safe, especially in areas with concentrations of government operations, such as Downtown Washington, D.C., Foggy Bottom, Embassy Row, and Penn Quarter, but reports of violent crime increase in poorer neighborhoods generally concentrated in the eastern portion of the city. Approximately 60,000 residents are ex-convicts. In 2012, Washington's annual murder count had dropped to 88, the lowest total since 1961.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: D.C. or Washington.

Context: what is it most famous for?

Context: are criminal activities frequent here?

Context: A 2010 study found that 5% percent of city blocks accounted for more than 25% of the district's total crimes.

Question: what are some of the common means of public transport here?

Answer: Metro and airport, to name a few.

Explanation:
ere are of streets, parkways, and avenues in the district. Due to the freeway revolts of the 1960s, much of the proposed interstate highway system through the middle of Washington was never built. Interstate 95 (I-95), the nation's major east coast highway, therefore bends around the district to form the eastern portion of the Capital Beltway. A portion of the proposed highway funding was directed to the region's public transportation infrastructure instead. The interstate highways that continue into Washington, including I-66 and I-395, both terminate shortly after entering the city.

The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) operates the Washington Metro, the city's rapid transit system, as well as Metrobus. Both systems serve the district and its suburbs. Metro opened on March 27, 1976 and, , consists of 91 stations and of track. With an average of about one million trips each weekday, Metro is the second-busiest rapid transit

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Transportation

There are of streets, parkways, and avenues in the district. Due to the freeway revolts of the 1960s, much of the proposed interstate highway system through the middle of Washington was never built. Interstate 95 (I-95), the nation's major east coast highway, therefore bends around the district to form the eastern portion of the Capital Beltway. A portion of the proposed highway funding was directed to the region's public transportation infrastructure instead. The interstate highways that continue into Washington, including I-66 and I-395, both terminate shortly after entering the city. The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) operates the Washington Metro, the city's rapid transit system, as well as Metrobus.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: D.C. or Washington.

Context: what is it most famous for?

Context: are criminal activities frequent here?

Context: what are some of the common means of public transport here?

Context: Metro and airport, to name a few.

Question: who maintains the former?

Answer: The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority.

Explanation: The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) operates the Washington Metro, the city's rapid transit system, as well as Metrobus. Both systems serve the district and its suburb

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Transportation

However, 37% of Washington-area commuters take public transportation to work, the second-highest rate in the country. An additional 12% of D.C. commuters walked to work, 6% carpooled, and 3% traveled by bicycle in 2010. A 2011 study by Walk Score found that Washington was the seventh-most walkable city in the country with 80% of residents living in neighborhoods that are not car dependent. In 2013, the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria metropolitan statistical area (MSA) had the eighth lowest percentage of workers who commuted by private automobile (75.7 percent), with 8percent of area workers traveling via rail transit.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: D.C. or Washington.

Context: what is it most famous for?

Context: are criminal activities frequent here?

Context: Metro and airport, to name a few.

Context: who maintains the former?

Context: The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority.

Question: when did the above mentioned rail begin its operations here?

Answer: Mid-19th century.

Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [SEP] Planning and creation

Starting in the mid-19th century, the Washington area had been served by a variety of private bus lines and streetcar services, including extensions of Northern Virginia trolleys. Over time, most were absorbed into the Capital Transit Company, formed on December 1, 1933, by the amalgamation of the Washington Railway, Capital Traction, and Washington Rapid Transit. Financier Louis Wolfson acquired the company in 1949 but had his franchise revoked in 1955 amidst a crippling strike. Congress then awarded a 20-year concession to O. Roy Chalk on the condition that he replace the city's remaining streetcars with buses by 1963. The company was thereafter known as DC Transit.


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Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: D.C. or Washington.

Context: what is it most famous for?

Context: are criminal activities frequent here?

Context: Metro and airport, to name a few.

Context: who maintains the former?

Context: when did the above mentioned rail begin its operations here?

Context: Mid-19th century.

Question: have they faced any mishaps?

Answer: Yes, on June 22, 2009, two Metrorail trains collided between the Takoma and Fort Totten Metro stations, killing nine.

Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [SEP] Safety

In recent years, WMATA has drawn criticism for a neglect of safety in both its rail and bus systems. Problems include failures within the system designed to prevent train collisions and escalators failing or breaking apart while in service. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) has recommended that WMATA invest $1 billion in needed safety improvements. A December 2008 report by the WMATA Inspector General documented that Metro's System Safety and Risk Management Office was bypassed when changes were made to Metrorail's operating procedures, even though that office's review and approval was required as a matter of policy. On June 22, 2009, two Metrorail trains collided between the Takoma and Fort Totten Metro stations, killing nine.


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Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: D.C. or Washington.

Context: what is it most famous for?

Context: are criminal activities frequent here?

Context: Metro and airport, to name a few.

Context: who maintains the former?

Context: Mid-19th century.

Context: have they faced any mishaps?

Context: Yes, on June 22, 2009, two Metrorail trains collided between the Takoma and Fort Totten Metro stations, killing nine.

Question: does the above mentioned organisation maintain any other means of transport?

Answer: Yes, Metrobus.

Explanation:
Metrobus' fleet consists of 1,505 buses covering an area of in Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Virginia. There are 269 bus routes serving 11,129 stops, including 2,554 bus shelters. Metrobus had 130.8 million trips in 2016. On a typical weekday, it provides more than 400,000 trips.

The route numbering represents its region of operation. To differ the regions numbering system, letters for Maryland routes appear before the route number and the ones for Virginia routes appear after it. For example, A12 serves Maryland, and 17M serves Virginia.

Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [SEP] Metrobus


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Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: D.C. or Washington.

Context: what is it most famous for?

Context: are criminal activities frequent here?

Context: Metro and airport, to name a few.

Context: who maintains the former?

Context: Mid-19th century.

Context: have they faced any mishaps?

Context: does the above mentioned organisation maintain any other means of transport?

Context: Yes, Metrobus.

Question: how popular is their rail service?

Answer: Since opening in 1976, the Metrorail network has grown to include six lines and 91 stations, with a record for daily ridership was 1.12 million on January 20, 2009.

Explanation: Since opening in 1976, the Metrorail network has grown to include six lines, 91 stations, and of track. It is the Second-busiest rapid transit system in the United States in number of passenger trips, after only the New York City Subway. The record for daily ridership was 1.12 million on January 20, 2009, the day of Barack Obama's first Presidential Inauguration, followed by the Women's March on January 21, 2017 with 1,001,613 trips. In 2016, Metrorail had nearly 180 million trips. Fares vary based on the distance traveled and the time of day. Riders enter and exit the system using a proximity card known as SmarTrip; magnetic stripe tickets stopped being accepted on March 6, 2016. Metrorail's frequency of service and fares vary depending on the available subsidy, the particular transit line, and the distance traveled.

Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [SEP] Metrorail


Question: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Answer: An officer of the United States Navy and a naval aviator.

Thomas J. Hudner Jr. [SEP] Introduction

Thomas Jerome Hudner Jr. (August 31, 1924 – November 13, 2017) was an officer of the United States Navy and a naval aviator. He rose to the rank of captain, and received the Medal of Honor for his actions in trying to save the life of his wingman, Ensign Jesse L. Brown, during the Battle of Chosin Reservoir in the Korean War. Born in Fall River, Massachusetts, Hudner attended Phillips Academy and the United States Naval Academy. Initially uninterested in aviation, he eventually took up flying and joined Fighter Squadron 32, flying the F4U Corsair at the outbreak of the Korean War.


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: An officer of the United States Navy and a naval aviator.

Question: what was his designation?

Answer: Captain.

Explanation: captain,

Thomas J. Hudner Jr. [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: what was his designation?

Context: Captain.

Question: did he receive any medal?

Answer: The Medal of Honor.

Explanation: the Medal of Honor

Thomas J. Hudner Jr. [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: what was his designation?

Context: Captain.

Context: did he receive any medal?

Context: The Medal of Honor.

Question: for which war did he receive it?

Answer: Korean War.

Explanation: Korean War.

Thomas J. Hudner Jr. [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: what was his designation?

Context: Captain.

Context: did he receive any medal?

Context: The Medal of Honor.

Context: for which war did he receive it?

Context: Korean War.

Question: why did us intervene in this war?

Answer: After the fall of China to the Communists, US experts on East Asia saw Japan as the critical counterweight to the Soviet Union and China in the region.

Korean War [SEP] Factors in US intervention

Especially after the fall of China to the Communists, US experts on East Asia saw Japan as the critical counterweight to the Soviet Union and China in the region. While there was no US policy dealing with South Korea directly as a national interest, its proximity to Japan increased the importance of South Korea. Said Kim: "The recognition that the security of Japan required a non-hostile Korea led directly to President Truman's decision to intervene ... The essential point ... is that the American response to the North Korean attack stemmed from considerations of U.S. policy toward Japan." Another major consideration was the possible Soviet reaction in the event that the US intervened.


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: what was his designation?

Context: Captain.

Context: did he receive any medal?

Context: The Medal of Honor.

Context: for which war did he receive it?

Context: Korean War.

Context: why did us intervene in this war?

Context: After the fall of China to the Communists, US experts on East Asia saw Japan as the critical counterweight to the Soviet Union and China in the region.

Question: were there any civilian casualties in the war?

Answer: There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean War committed by both sides, starting in the war's first days.

Korean War [SEP] Civilian deaths and massacres

There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean War committed by both sides, starting in the war's first days. On 28 June, North Korean troops committed the Seoul National University Hospital massacre. On the same day, South Korean President Syngman Rhee ordered the Bodo League massacre, beginning mass killings of suspected leftist sympathizers and their families by South Korean officials and right-wing groups. Estimates of those killed during the Bodo League massacre range from at least 60,000–110,000 (Kim Dong-choon) to 200,000 (Park Myung-lim). The British protested to their allies about later South Korean mass executions and saved some citizens.


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: what was his designation?

Context: Captain.

Context: did he receive any medal?

Context: The Medal of Honor.

Context: for which war did he receive it?

Context: Korean War.

Context: why did us intervene in this war?

Context: were there any civilian casualties in the war?

Context: There were numerous atrocities and massacres of civilians throughout the Korean War committed by both sides, starting in the war's first days.

Question: was any international organization associated with prisoners of war in any way?

Answer: Yes, the United Nations.

Korean War [SEP] UN Command POWs

The United States reported that North Korea mistreated prisoners of war: soldiers were beaten, starved, put to forced labor, marched to death, and summarily executed. The KPA killed POWs at the battles for Hill 312, Hill 303, the Pusan Perimeter, Daejeon and Sunchon; these massacres were discovered afterwards by the UN forces. Later, a US Congress war crimes investigation, the United States Senate Subcommittee on Korean War Atrocities of the Permanent Subcommittee of the Investigations of the Committee on Government Operations, reported that "two-thirds of all American prisoners of war in Korea died as a result of war crimes". Although the Chinese rarely executed prisoners like their North Korean counterparts, mass starvation and diseases swept through the Chinese-run POW camps during the winter of 1950–51.


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: what was his designation?

Context: Captain.

Context: did he receive any medal?

Context: The Medal of Honor.

Context: for which war did he receive it?

Context: Korean War.

Context: why did us intervene in this war?

Context: was any international organization associated with prisoners of war in any way?

Context: Yes, the United Nations.

Question: which countries were directly involved in this war?

Answer: It was a war between North Korea and South Korea.

Korean War [SEP] Introduction

The Korean War (in South Korean , "Korean War"; in North Korean , "Fatherland Liberation War"; 25 June 1950 – 27 July 1953) was a war between North Korea (with the support of China and the Soviet Union) and South Korea (with the support of the United Nations, principally from the United States). The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea following clashes along the border and insurrections in the south. The war unofficially ended on 27 July 1953 in an armistice. After the Surrender of Japan, at the end of World War II, on 15 August 1945, Korea was divided at the 38th parallel into two zones of occupation, the Soviets administered the northern half and the Americans administered the southern half.


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: what was his designation?

Context: Captain.

Context: did he receive any medal?

Context: The Medal of Honor.

Context: for which war did he receive it?

Context: Korean War.

Context: why did us intervene in this war?

Context: Yes, the United Nations.

Context: which countries were directly involved in this war?

Context: It was a war between North Korea and South Korea.

Question: what kind of relations does the first country have with the second country?

Answer: Inter-Korean relations are at the core of North Korean diplomacy and have seen numerous shifts.

North Korea [SEP] Inter-Korean relations

The Korean Demilitarized Zone with South Korea remains the most heavily fortified border in the world. Inter-Korean relations are at the core of North Korean diplomacy and have seen numerous shifts in the last few decades. North Korea's policy is to seek reunification without what it sees as outside interference, through a federal structure retaining each side's leadership and systems. In 1972, the two Koreas agreed in principle to achieve reunification through peaceful means and without foreign interference. On 10 October 1980, then North Korean president Kim Il-sung proposed a federation between North and South Korea named the Democratic Federal Republic of Korea in which the respective political systems would initially remain.


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: what was his designation?

Context: Captain.

Context: did he receive any medal?

Context: The Medal of Honor.

Context: for which war did he receive it?

Context: Korean War.

Context: why did us intervene in this war?

Context: Yes, the United Nations.

Context: what kind of relations does the first country have with the second country?

Context: Inter-Korean relations are at the core of North Korean diplomacy and have seen numerous shifts.

Question: is there anything peculiar about first country regarding the loyalty of its citizens?

Answer: North Koreans are sorted into groups according to their Songbun, an ascribed status system based on a citizen's assessed loyalty to the government. Based on their behaviour and socio-economic and political background as well as the behaviour of relatives, Songbun determines if an individual is trusted, given opportunity or even required food.

North Korea [SEP] Formal ranking of citizens' loyalty

According to North Korean documents and refugee testimonies, all North Koreans are sorted into groups according to their Songbun, an ascribed status system based on a citizen's assessed loyalty to the government. Based on their own behavior and the political, social, and economic background of their family for three generations as well as behavior by relatives within that range, Songbun is allegedly used to determine whether an individual is trusted with responsibility, given opportunities, or even receives adequate food. Songbun allegedly affects access to educational and employment opportunities and particularly whether a person is eligible to join North Korea's ruling party.


Context: who was thomas j. hudner jr.?

Context: what was his designation?

Context: Captain.

Context: did he receive any medal?

Context: The Medal of Honor.

Context: for which war did he receive it?

Context: Korean War.

Context: why did us intervene in this war?

Context: Yes, the United Nations.

Context: is there anything peculiar about first country regarding the loyalty of its citizens?

Context: North Koreans are sorted into groups according to their Songbun, an ascribed status system based on a citizen's assessed loyalty to the government. Based on their behaviour and socio-economic and political background as well as the behaviour of relatives, Songbun determines if an individual is trusted, given opportunity or even required food.

Question: what is room-39?

Answer: A "Royal Court" fund where revenue is accumulated through foreign currency, revenue which is wholly separate from the official economic organs of the state, is of economic significance.

North Korea [SEP] Room 39 and the "Royal Court" economy

According to high-level North Korean defectors, since the 1970s, revenue accumulated through foreign currency, revenue which is wholly separate from the official economic organs of the state, is of economic significance. The scale of its significance remains unknown and is a closely guarded secret, however. More recently, this foreign currency is said to have been also derived from the over 100,000 North Korean migrant workers sent around the world, and who contribute the lionshare of their income to this "Royal Court" fund. Other banking, trade and financial ventures (many of which are illicit) are also said to be significant contributors.


Question: when did the great white shark first appear

Answer: The earliest-known fossils of the great white shark are about 16 million years old, during the mid-Miocene epoch.

Great white shark [SEP] Ancestry and fossil record

The earliest-known fossils of the great white shark are about 16 million years old, during the mid-Miocene epoch. However, the phylogeny of the great white is still in dispute. The original hypothesis for the great white's origins is that it shares a common ancestor with a prehistoric shark, such as the "O. megalodon". "O. megalodon" had teeth that were superficially not too dissimilar with those of great white sharks, but its teeth were far larger. Although cartilaginous skeletons do not fossilize, "O. megalodon" is estimated to have been considerably larger than the great white shark, estimated at up to .


Context: when did the great white shark first appear

Context: The earliest-known fossils of the great white shark are about 16 million years old, during the mid-Miocene epoch.

Question: are sharks mammals?

Answer: They are ovoviviparous

Great white shark [SEP] Reproduction

Great white sharks are ovoviviparous, which means eggs develop and hatch in the uterus and continue to develop until birth. The great white has an 11-month gestation period. The shark pup's powerful jaws begin to develop in the first month. The unborn sharks participate in oophagy, in which they feed on ova produced by the mother. Delivery is in spring and summer. The largest number of pups recorded for this species is 14 pups from a single mother measuring that was killed incidentally off Taiwan in 2019. The Northern Pacific population of great whites is suspected to breed off the Sea of Cortez, as evidenced by local fisherman who have said to have caught them and evidenced by teeth found at dump sites for discarded parts from their catches.


Context: are sharks mammals?

Context: They are ovoviviparous

Question: what does this word mean?

Answer: Ovoviviparous animals have the embryos develop inside eggs that remain in the mother's body until they are ready to hatch.

Ovoviviparity [SEP] Introduction

Ovoviviparity, ovovivipary, ovivipary, or aplacental viviparity is an outmoded term used as a "bridging" form of reproduction between egg-laying oviparous and live-bearing viviparous reproduction. Ovoviviparous animals have the embryos develop inside eggs that remain in the mother's body until they are ready to hatch. The young of some ovoviviparous amphibians, such as "Limnonectes larvaepartus", are born as larvae, and undergo further metamorphosis outside the body of the mother. Members of genera Nectophrynoides and Eleutherodactylus bear froglets, not only the hatching, but all the most conspicuous metamorphosis, being completed inside the body of the mother before birth. Among insects that depend on opportunistic exploitation of transient food sources, such as many Sarcophagidae and other carrion flies, and species such as many Calliphoridae, that rely on fresh dung, and parasitoids such as tachinid flies that depend on entering the host as soon as possible, the embryos commonly develop to the first larval instar inside the mother's reproductive tract, and they hatch just before being laid or almost immediately afterwards.


Context: are sharks mammals?

Context: They are ovoviviparous

Context: what does this word mean?

Context: Ovoviviparous animals have the embryos develop inside eggs that remain in the mother's body until they are ready to hatch.

Question: how do they reproduce?

Answer: They lay eggs when they are ready to hatch.

Ovoviviparity [SEP] Introduction


Context: are sharks mammals?

Context: They are ovoviviparous

Context: what does this word mean?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: They lay eggs when they are ready to hatch.

Question: how big does this shark grow to?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ovoviviparity [SEP] Introduction


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Question: how fast do they swim?

Answer: 25 km/hr

Explanation: Great white sharks can swim at speeds of 25 km/hr (16 mph) for short bursts and to depths of .

Great white shark [SEP] Introduction

It is the only known surviving species of its genus "Carcharodon", and is responsible for more recorded human bite incidents than any other shark. The species faces numerous ecological challenges which has resulted in international protection. The IUCN lists the great white shark as a vulnerable species, and it is included in Appendix II of CITES. It is also protected by several national governments such as Australia (as of 2018).


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Context: They are ovoviviparous

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Context: 25 km/hr

Question: where have the fossils you mentioned earlier been found?

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Great white shark [SEP] Introduction

The great white shark ("Carcharodon carcharias"), also known as the great white, white shark or "white pointer", is a species of large mackerel shark which can be found in the coastal surface waters of all the major oceans. It is notable for its size, with larger female individuals growing to in length and in weight at maturity. However, most are smaller; males measure , and females measure on average. According to a 2014 study, the lifespan of great white sharks is estimated to be as long as 70 years or more, well above previous estimates, making it one of the longest lived cartilaginous fishes currently known.


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Context: They are ovoviviparous

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Context: 25 km/hr

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Great white shark [SEP] Introduction


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Question: where can these sharks be found today?

Answer: They  live in almost all coastal and offshore waters which have water temperature between , with greater concentrations in the United States , South Africa, Japan, Oceania, Chile, and the Mediterranean including Sea of Marmara and Bosphorus. One of the densest-known populations is found around Dyer Island, South Africa.

Great white shark [SEP] Distribution and habitat

Great white sharks live in almost all coastal and offshore waters which have water temperature between , with greater concentrations in the United States (Northeast and California), South Africa, Japan, Oceania, Chile, and the Mediterranean including Sea of Marmara and Bosphorus. One of the densest-known populations is found around Dyer Island, South Africa. The great white is an epipelagic fish, observed mostly in the presence of rich game, such as fur seals ("Arctocephalus" ssp.), sea lions, cetaceans, other sharks, and large bony fish species. In the open ocean, it has been recorded at depths as great as . These findings challenge the traditional notion that the great white is a coastal species.


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Context: where can these sharks be found today?

Context: They  live in almost all coastal and offshore waters which have water temperature between , with greater concentrations in the United States , South Africa, Japan, Oceania, Chile, and the Mediterranean including Sea of Marmara and Bosphorus. One of the densest-known populations is found around Dyer Island, South Africa.

Question: how many fins do they have?

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Question: how powerful is their bite?

Answer: When the shark bites, it shakes its head side-to-side, helping the teeth saw off large chunks of flesh

Great white shark [SEP] Anatomy and appearance

Leucism is extremely rare in this species, but has been documented in one great white shark (a pup that washed ashore in Australia and died). Great white sharks, like many other sharks, have rows of serrated teeth behind the main ones, ready to replace any that break off. When the shark bites, it shakes its head side-to-side, helping the teeth saw off large chunks of flesh. Great white sharks, like other mackerel sharks, have larger eyes than other shark species in proportion to their body size. The iris of the eye is a deep blue instead of black.


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Context: When the shark bites, it shakes its head side-to-side, helping the teeth saw off large chunks of flesh

Question: how many teeth do they have?

Answer: 222 teeth

Explanation: The theory seems to be supported with the earlier discovery of a complete set of jaws with 222 teeth and 45 vertebrae of the extinct transitional species "Carcharodon hubbelli" in 1988. In addition, the new hypothesis assigns "C. megalodon" to the genus "Otodus", which also comprises the other megatoothed sharks.

Similarities among the physical remains and the extreme size of both the great white and "O. megalodon" led many scientists to believe these sharks were closely related, and the name "Carcharodon megalodon" was applied to the latter. However, a new hypothesis proposes that the great white is also more closely related to an ancient mako shark, "Isurus hastalis", than to the "O. megalodon". The theory seems to be supported with the earlier discovery of a complete set of jaws with 222 teeth and 45 vertebrae of the extinct transitional species "Carcharodon hubbelli" in 1988. In addition, the new hypothesis assigns "C.


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Context: 222 teeth

Question: what do they eat?

Answer: They are carnivorous and prey upon fish, cetaceans, pinnipeds, sea turtles, sea otters and seabirds.

Great white shark [SEP] Diet

Great white sharks are carnivorous and prey upon fish (e.g. tuna, rays, other sharks), cetaceans (i.e., dolphins, porpoises, whales), pinnipeds (e.g. seals, fur seals, and sea lions), sea turtles, sea otters ("Enhydra lutris") and seabirds. Great whites have also been known to eat objects that they are unable to digest. Juvenile white sharks predominantly prey on fish, including other elasmobranchs, as their jaws are not strong enough to withstand the forces required to attack larger prey such as pinnipeds and cetaceans until they reach a length of or more, at which point their jaw cartilage mineralizes enough to withstand the impact of biting into larger prey species.


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Context: 222 teeth

Context: what do they eat?

Context: They are carnivorous and prey upon fish, cetaceans, pinnipeds, sea turtles, sea otters and seabirds.

Question: have there been incidents of shark bites?

Answer: Yes, the great white shark is responsible for by far the largest number of recorded shark bite incidents on humans, with 272 documented unprovoked bite incidents on humans

Explanation: Of all shark species, the great white shark is responsible for by far the largest number of recorded shark bite incidents on humans, with 272 documented unprovoked bite incidents on humans as of 2012.

Great white shark [SEP] Shark bite incidents

Many of the incidents seemed to be "test-bites". Great white sharks also test-bite buoys, flotsam, and other unfamiliar objects, and they might grab a human or a surfboard to identify what it is. Contrary to popular belief, great white sharks do not mistake humans for seals. Many bite incidents occur in waters with low visibility or other situations which impair the shark's senses. The species appears to not like the taste of humans, or at least finds the taste unfamiliar. Further research shows that they can tell in one bite whether or not the object is worth predating upon. Humans, for the most part, are too bony for their liking.


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Context: 222 teeth

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Context: have there been incidents of shark bites?

Context: Yes, the great white shark is responsible for by far the largest number of recorded shark bite incidents on humans, with 272 documented unprovoked bite incidents on humans

Question: what about attacks on boats?

Answer: Only five of the 108 authenticated unprovoked shark bite incidents reported from the Pacific Coast during the 20th century involved kayakers.

Great white shark [SEP] Attacks on boats

Great white sharks infrequently bite and sometimes even sink boats. Only five of the 108 authenticated unprovoked shark bite incidents reported from the Pacific Coast during the 20th century involved kayakers. In a few cases they have bitten boats up to in length. They have bumped or knocked people overboard, usually biting the boat from the stern. In one case in 1936, a large shark leapt completely into the South African fishing boat "Lucky Jim", knocking a crewman into the sea. Tricas and McCosker's underwater observations suggest that sharks are attracted to boats by the electrical fields they generate, which are picked up by the ampullae of Lorenzini and confuse the shark about whether or not wounded prey might be near-by.


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Context: 222 teeth

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Context: what about attacks on boats?

Context: Only five of the 108 authenticated unprovoked shark bite incidents reported from the Pacific Coast during the 20th century involved kayakers.

Question: have they ever been captured?

Answer: Yes, by Monterey Bay Aquarium

Great white shark [SEP] In captivity

Prior to August 1981, no great white shark in captivity lived longer than 11 days. In August 1981, a great white survived for 16 days at SeaWorld San Diego before being released. The idea of containing a live great white at SeaWorld Orlando was used in the 1983 film "Jaws 3-D". Monterey Bay Aquarium first attempted to display a great white in 1984, but the shark died after 11 days because it did not eat. In July 2003, Monterey researchers captured a small female and kept it in a large netted pen near Malibu for five days. They had the rare success of getting the shark to feed in captivity before its release.