Context: what was alex raymond's profession?

Context: He was a cartoonist.

Context: what does this term means?

Context: which tools are used for it?

Context: Yes, he joined the US Marines.

Context: name some of his works as a cartoonist?

Context: Rip Kirby, Flash Gordon, Jungle Jim etc

Context: when was this society formed?

Context: who is behind its formation?

Context: A groups of cartoonists.

Context: Gus Edson

Context: who is this person?

Context: He was an American cartoonist.

Context: which is his work?

Context: The Gumps and "Dondi

Context: and the name of the award he won?

Context: Distinguished Service Award

Question: is there any park named after him?

Answer: Yes, Gus Edson Park.

Explanation: Gus Edson Park

Gus Edson [SEP] Gus Edson Park

Gus Edson Park is located between Weed Avenue and Holly Pond in Stamford, Connecticut. In recent years, Sharon Slocum and the Cove Neighborhood Association launched a beautification and refurbishing of this park. Edson was honored by a plaque in the park, a reminder of his close ties with the group of poker pals in the Stamford Police department. The plaque reads: Etched into the surface of the plaque is a portrait of Edson with Dondi and Andy Gump. In 1997, Edson's home at 149 Weed Ave. was torn down to make space for a small housing development. Edson's son is the poet-novelist Russell Edson.


Context: what was alex raymond's profession?

Context: He was a cartoonist.

Context: what does this term means?

Context: It is a visual artist who specializes in drawing cartoons or comics.

Context: which tools are used for it?

Context: Pencils, brushes, or paper, typically Bristol board, and waterproof ink etc

Context: has the above person been to military also?

Context: Yes, he joined the US Marines.

Context: name some of his works as a cartoonist?

Context: Rip Kirby, Flash Gordon, Jungle Jim etc

Context: did any of his works fetch him any award?

Context: Yes, he received a Reuben Award from the National Cartoonists Society for his work Rip Kirby.

Context: when was this society formed?

Context: who is behind its formation?

Context: A groups of cartoonists.

Context: can you mention any other award which is associated to it?

Context: Gold T-Square Award, Silver T-Square Award, Elzie Segar Award etc

Context: any other award winner other than the above person?

Context: Gus Edson

Context: who is this person?

Context: He was an American cartoonist.

Context: which is his work?

Context: The Gumps and "Dondi

Context: and the name of the award he won?

Context: Distinguished Service Award

Context: is there any park named after him?

Context: Yes, Gus Edson Park.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Between Weed Avenue and Holly Pond in Stamford, Connecticut.

Explanation: between Weed Avenue and Holly Pond in Stamford, Connecticut

Gus Edson [SEP] Gus Edson Park


Context: what was alex raymond's profession?

Context: He was a cartoonist.

Context: what does this term means?

Context: which tools are used for it?

Context: Yes, he joined the US Marines.

Context: name some of his works as a cartoonist?

Context: Rip Kirby, Flash Gordon, Jungle Jim etc

Context: when was this society formed?

Context: who is behind its formation?

Context: A groups of cartoonists.

Context: Gus Edson

Context: who is this person?

Context: He was an American cartoonist.

Context: which is his work?

Context: The Gumps and "Dondi

Context: and the name of the award he won?

Context: Distinguished Service Award

Context: is there any park named after him?

Context: Yes, Gus Edson Park.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Between Weed Avenue and Holly Pond in Stamford, Connecticut.

Question: what characters are there in the latter work of this person?

Answer: Dondi, Ted Wills, Whitey McGowan, a Red Cross worker etc

Explanation: Dondi

Dondi [SEP] Characters and story

Dondi's original backstory describes him as a five-year-old World War II orphan of Italian descent. The boy had no memory of his parents or his name, so when a pretty Red Cross worker said he was "a dandy boy," he thought she was naming him "Dondi." Two soldiers who spoke no Italian, Ted Wills and Whitey McGowan, found the child wandering through a war-torn village. The soldiers brought the child back to the United States and Ted eventually became his adoptive father. Like other comic strip boys, such as Dennis in "Dennis the Menace", Dondi's character never ages. This became problematic in later years, as Dondi's age made the origin story impossible.


Context: what was alex raymond's profession?

Context: He was a cartoonist.

Context: what does this term means?

Context: which tools are used for it?

Context: Yes, he joined the US Marines.

Context: name some of his works as a cartoonist?

Context: Rip Kirby, Flash Gordon, Jungle Jim etc

Context: when was this society formed?

Context: who is behind its formation?

Context: A groups of cartoonists.

Context: Gus Edson

Context: who is this person?

Context: He was an American cartoonist.

Context: which is his work?

Context: The Gumps and "Dondi

Context: and the name of the award he won?

Context: Distinguished Service Award

Context: is there any park named after him?

Context: Yes, Gus Edson Park.

Context: where is it located?

Context: what characters are there in the latter work of this person?

Context: Dondi, Ted Wills, Whitey McGowan, a Red Cross worker etc

Question: was any film made on it?

Answer: Yes, it adapted into a family-oriented film.

Dondi [SEP] Films

"Dondi" was adapted into a family-oriented film with David Kory in the title role and David Janssen as his American G.I. buddy, Dealey. Singer Patti Page also starred as Liz, and cameo appearances were made by Edson, as a police captain, and Hasen, as a police sketch artist. The movie (and especially Kory's performance) were negatively received by critics. Kory, the son of Rockette Diane Kory, had one minor TV role in 1963 and never made another film. Produced and directed by Albert Zugsmith, the film was released 26 March 1961. "Dondi" was listed in the 1978 book "The Fifty Worst Films of All Time".


Context: what was alex raymond's profession?

Context: He was a cartoonist.

Context: what does this term means?

Context: which tools are used for it?

Context: Yes, he joined the US Marines.

Context: name some of his works as a cartoonist?

Context: Rip Kirby, Flash Gordon, Jungle Jim etc

Context: when was this society formed?

Context: who is behind its formation?

Context: A groups of cartoonists.

Context: Gus Edson

Context: who is this person?

Context: He was an American cartoonist.

Context: which is his work?

Context: The Gumps and "Dondi

Context: and the name of the award he won?

Context: Distinguished Service Award

Context: is there any park named after him?

Context: Yes, Gus Edson Park.

Context: where is it located?

Context: was any film made on it?

Context: Yes, it adapted into a family-oriented film.

Question: and when was his former work created?

Answer: 1917

The Gumps [SEP] Introduction

The Gumps is a comic strip about a middle-class family. It was created by Sidney Smith in 1917, launching a 42-year run in newspapers from February 12, 1917, until October 17, 1959. According to a 1937 issue of "Life", "The Gumps" was inspired by Andy Wheat, a real-life person Smith met through his brother. "Born forty-seven years ago [i.e., in 1890] in Bay St. Louis, Mississippi, Andy Wheat acquired his unusual physiognomy as the result of an infection following the extraction of a tooth, which eventually necessitated the removal of his entire lower jaw. Through Dr. Thomas Smith of Bloomingdale, Illinois, a dentist and a brother of Sidney Smith, Wheat met the cartoonist, who saw in him an ideal comic character.


Context: what was alex raymond's profession?

Context: He was a cartoonist.

Context: what does this term means?

Context: which tools are used for it?

Context: Yes, he joined the US Marines.

Context: name some of his works as a cartoonist?

Context: Rip Kirby, Flash Gordon, Jungle Jim etc

Context: when was this society formed?

Context: who is behind its formation?

Context: A groups of cartoonists.

Context: Gus Edson

Context: who is this person?

Context: He was an American cartoonist.

Context: which is his work?

Context: The Gumps and "Dondi

Context: and the name of the award he won?

Context: Distinguished Service Award

Context: is there any park named after him?

Context: Yes, Gus Edson Park.

Context: where is it located?

Context: was any film made on it?

Context: and when was his former work created?

Question: was it a kind of tribute to someone?

Answer: Andy Wheat

Explanation: Andy Wheat

The Gumps [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was alex raymond's profession?

Context: He was a cartoonist.

Context: what does this term means?

Context: which tools are used for it?

Context: Yes, he joined the US Marines.

Context: name some of his works as a cartoonist?

Context: Rip Kirby, Flash Gordon, Jungle Jim etc

Context: when was this society formed?

Context: who is behind its formation?

Context: A groups of cartoonists.

Context: Gus Edson

Context: who is this person?

Context: He was an American cartoonist.

Context: which is his work?

Context: The Gumps and "Dondi

Context: and the name of the award he won?

Context: Distinguished Service Award

Context: is there any park named after him?

Context: Yes, Gus Edson Park.

Context: where is it located?

Context: was any film made on it?

Context: and when was his former work created?

Context: was it a kind of tribute to someone?

Context: Andy Wheat

Question: and was it a debutant work?

Answer: Yes, they made its debut in an unusual way.

The Gumps [SEP] Debut

"The Gumps" made its debut in an unusual way. Cartoonist Sidney Smith had previously drawn and written "Old Doc Yak", a talking-animal strip that sustained only a brief run. The very last "Old Doc Yak" strip depicted Yak and his family moving out of their house, while wondering who might move into the house next. On Thursday, February 8, 1917, the last panel showed only the empty house. On Monday, February 12, 1917, after the Gumps were introduced in the space formerly occupied by "Old Doc Yak", they moved into the house formerly occupied by the Yak family. ("Old Doc Yak" would reappear as a topper for "The Gumps" Sunday page from 1930-34.) "The Gumps" had a key role in the rise of syndication when Robert R.


Question: what was the general purpose of the apollo missions

Answer: landing the  humans on the Moon

Apollo program [SEP] Introduction

The Apollo program, also known as Project Apollo, was the third United States human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which succeeded in landing the first humans on the Moon from 1969 to 1972. It was first conceived during Dwight D. Eisenhower's administration as a three-person spacecraft to follow the one-person Project Mercury, which put the first Americans in space. Apollo was later dedicated to President John F. Kennedy's national goal for the 1960s of "landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth" in an address to Congress on May 25, 1961.


Context: what was the general purpose of the apollo missions

Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Question: when was it launched?

Answer: 1968

Apollo program [SEP] Introduction

In these six spaceflights, twelve people walked on the Moon. Apollo ran from 1961 to 1972, with the first crewed flight in 1968. It encountered a major setback in 1967 when an Apollo 1 cabin fire killed the entire crew during a prelaunch test. After the first successful landing, sufficient flight hardware remained for nine follow-on landings with a plan for extended lunar geological and astrophysical exploration. Budget cuts forced the cancellation of three of these. Five of the remaining six missions achieved successful landings, but the Apollo 13 landing was prevented by an oxygen tank explosion in transit to the Moon, which destroyed the service module's capability to provide electrical power, crippling the CSM's propulsion and life support systems.


Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Context: when was it launched?

Question: which organization launched it?

Answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Apollo program [SEP] Introduction


Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Context: when was it launched?

Context: which organization launched it?

Context: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Question: can you name any of its used spacecrafts?

Answer: Lunar Excursion Module , command and service module

Apollo program [SEP] Spacecraft

Faget's preliminary Apollo design employed a cone-shaped command module, supported by one of several service modules providing propulsion and electrical power, sized appropriately for the space station, cislunar, and lunar landing missions. Once Kennedy's Moon landing goal became official, detailed design began of a command and service module (CSM) in which the crew would spend the entire direct-ascent mission and lift off from the lunar surface for the return trip, after being soft-landed by a larger landing propulsion module. The final choice of lunar orbit rendezvous changed the CSM's role to the translunar ferry used to transport the crew, along with a new spacecraft, the Lunar Excursion Module (LEM, later shortened to LM (Lunar Module) but still pronounced ) which would take two individuals to the lunar surface and return them to the CSM.


Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Context: when was it launched?

Context: which organization launched it?

Context: can you name any of its used spacecrafts?

Context: Lunar Excursion Module , command and service module

Question: any astronaut who took part in its program?

Answer: Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin

Apollo program [SEP] Introduction

It was the third US human spaceflight program to fly, preceded by the two-person Project Gemini conceived in 1961 to extend spaceflight capability in support of Apollo. Kennedy's goal was accomplished on the Apollo 11 mission when astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed their Apollo Lunar Module (LM) on July 20, 1969, and walked on the lunar surface, while Michael Collins remained in lunar orbit in the command and service module (CSM), and all three landed safely on Earth on July 24. Five subsequent Apollo missions also landed astronauts on the Moon, the last, Apollo 17, in December 1972.


Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Context: when was it launched?

Context: which organization launched it?

Context: any astronaut who took part in its program?

Context: Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins and Buzz Aldrin

Question: has this first person been to navy?

Answer: Yes, he was also a naval aviator.

Neil Armstrong [SEP] Introduction

Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer, and the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. A graduate of Purdue University, Armstrong studied aeronautical engineering; his college tuition was paid for by the U.S. Navy under the Holloway Plan. He became a midshipman in 1949 and a naval aviator the following year. He saw action in the Korean War, flying the Grumman F9F Panther from the aircraft carrier . In September 1951, while making a low bombing run, Armstrong's aircraft was damaged when it collided with an anti-aircraft cable, strung across a valley, which cut off a large portion of one wing.


Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Context: when was it launched?

Context: which organization launched it?

Context: has this first person been to navy?

Context: Yes, he was also a naval aviator.

Question: which other space program was he a part other than the above one?

Answer: National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)

Neil Armstrong [SEP] Introduction

Armstrong was forced to bail out. After the war, he completed his bachelor's degree at Purdue and became a test pilot at the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) High-Speed Flight Station at Edwards Air Force Base in California. He was the project pilot on Century Series fighters and flew the North American X-15 seven times. He was also a participant in the U.S. Air Force's Man in Space Soonest and X-20 Dyna-Soar human spaceflight programs. Armstrong joined the NASA Astronaut Corps in the second group, which was selected in 1962. He made his first spaceflight as command pilot of Gemini 8 in March 1966, becoming NASA's first civilian astronaut to fly in space.


Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Context: when was it launched?

Context: which organization launched it?

Context: has this first person been to navy?

Context: Yes, he was also a naval aviator.

Context: which other space program was he a part other than the above one?

Context: National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)

Question: did he walk on any planetary body?

Answer: Yes, he was the  first person to walk on the Moon.

Neil Armstrong [SEP] Introduction

During this mission with pilot David Scott, he performed the first docking of two spacecraft; the mission was aborted after Armstrong used some of his re-entry control fuel to stabilize a dangerous roll caused by a stuck thruster. During training for Armstrong's second and last spaceflight as commander of Apollo 11, he had to eject from the Lunar Landing Research Vehicle moments before a crash.


Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Context: when was it launched?

Context: which organization launched it?

Context: has this first person been to navy?

Context: Yes, he was also a naval aviator.

Context: did he walk on any planetary body?

Context: Yes, he was the  first person to walk on the Moon.

Question: when did this happen?

Answer: July 20, 1969

Apollo 11 [SEP] Introduction

Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module "Eagle" on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours and 39 minutes later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC; Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and they collected of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command module pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module "Columbia" alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface.


Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Context: when was it launched?

Context: which organization launched it?

Context: has this first person been to navy?

Context: Yes, he was also a naval aviator.

Context: did he walk on any planetary body?

Context: when did this happen?

Context: July 20, 1969

Question: did he also go to north pole?

Answer: Yes

Neil Armstrong [SEP] North Pole expedition

In 1985, professional expedition leader Mike Dunn organized a trip to take men he deemed the "greatest explorers" to the North Pole. The group included Armstrong, Edmund Hillary, Hillary's son Peter, Steve Fossett, and Patrick Morrow. They arrived at the Pole on April 6, 1985. Armstrong said he was curious to see what it looked like from the ground, as he had seen it only from the Moon. He did not inform the media of the trip, preferring to keep it private.


Context: landing the  humans on the Moon

Context: when was it launched?

Context: which organization launched it?

Context: has this first person been to navy?

Context: Yes, he was also a naval aviator.

Context: did he walk on any planetary body?

Context: when did this happen?

Context: July 20, 1969

Context: did he also go to north pole?

Context: Yes

Question: did anyone accompany him in that?

Answer: Edmund Hillary, Hillary's son Peter, Steve Fossett, and Patrick Morrow.

Explanation: The group included Armstrong, Edmund Hillary, Hillary's son Peter, Steve Fossett, and Patrick Morrow.


Question: when is scared games season 2 coming out

Answer: 21 September 2018

Sacred Games (TV series) [SEP] Season 2

In September 2018, it was announced that the series has been renewed for another season. A 58-second teaser for promoting the second season was launched on 21 September 2018. Kashyap will continue to direct while Neeraj Ghaywan will replace Motwane as the director. The filming began in November 2018 with Siddiqui filming his portion in Nairobi, Kenya while Khan in Mumbai. It was shot in a 50-day schedule with Ghaywan filming with Khan. The series was extensively shot in Mombasa, Cape Town and Johannesburg. The shooting was finished on 20 February 2019. The second season premiered on 15 August 2019.


Context: when is scared games season 2 coming out

Context: 21 September 2018

Question: what is it ?

Answer: Sacred Games is an Indian crime thriller web television series based on Vikram Chandra's 2006 novel of the same name.

Sacred Games (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Sacred Games is an Indian crime thriller web television series based on Vikram Chandra's 2006 novel of the same name. The first Netflix original series in India, it is directed by Vikramaditya Motwane and Anurag Kashyap who produced it under their banner Phantom Films. The novel was adapted by Varun Grover, Smita Singh, and Vasant Nath. Kelly Luegenbiehl, Erik Barmack and Motwane served as the executive producers. Sartaj Singh (Saif Ali Khan) is a troubled police officer in Mumbai who receives a phone call from gangster Ganesh Gaitonde (Nawazuddin Siddiqui), who tells him to save the city within 25 days.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Sacred Games is an Indian crime thriller web television series based on Vikram Chandra's 2006 novel of the same name.

Question: when was the above mentioned novel written ?

Answer: Published in 2006

Sacred Games (novel) [SEP] Introduction

Sacred Games is a mystery/thriller novel by Vikram Chandra published in 2006. Upon release, it received critical acclaim and subsequently won the Vodafone Crossword Book Award.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: when was the above mentioned novel written ?

Context: Published in 2006

Question: who are the main characters in it ?

Answer: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Sacred Games (novel) [SEP] Premise

"Sacred Games" runs mostly on two parallel tracks. One winding through the criminal underworld of Mumbai (then Bombay) in the 1980s and 1990s, and the other through a tense modern-day hunt for the explanation behind a notorious dead gangster's bizarre final words. The only Sikh police officer in the city, Inspector Sartaj Singh, is seemingly invited to pursue Mumbai's most legendary crime boss Ganesh Gaitonde. Gaitonde reveals a harrowing timeline and a few hints of the identity of his collaborators before taking his own life.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Question: who acquired the rights to make the adaptation of the novel ?

Answer: Netflix, in partnership with Phantom Films

Sacred Games (novel) [SEP] Adaptation

Netflix, in partnership with Phantom Films, announced "Sacred Games", a Netflix Original series based on the novel in June 2016. The series, primarily in Hindi, was shot on location in India, and released worldwide on Netflix on 6 July 2018. The series features Saif Ali Khan as police officer Sartaj Singh, Nawazuddin Siddiqui as gangster Ganesh Gaitonde and Radhika Apte as RAW analyst Anjali Mathur. The series consists of eight episodes of 45 minutes each directed by Anurag Kashyap and Vikramaditya Motwane. In an interview published on DNA, Saif Ali Khan claimed that "Sacred Games" will be a four part series.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who acquired the rights to make the adaptation of the novel ?

Context: Netflix, in partnership with Phantom Films

Question: who played the role of the  latter ?

Answer: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Sacred Games (TV series) [SEP] Casting and characters

Radhika Apte played the role of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) officer Anjali Mathur. Apte called her character a "completely no-nonsense, focused woman who's highly respected in her field and by her peers." She mentioned that her character is not glamourised unlike the Hindi film's depict a RAW agent and did not read the novel. Kashyap said that the novel is about "how Bombay became Mumbai" and the series gives "a sense of the city, where it came from and where it is today." Nawazuddin Siddiqui said that he treated the role of a gangster as a human being. He also felt that a series gives more time for the character to be explored, unlike a film; he said he agreed to do the series as he wanted to explore the format.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Question: who is he ?

Answer: An Indian actor, known for his works in Hindi cinema.

Nawazuddin Siddiqui [SEP] Introduction

Nawazuddin Siddiqui (; born 19 May 1974) is an Indian actor, known for his works in Hindi cinema. He is an alumnus of the National School of Drama. Siddiqui's feature film debut was alongside director Prashant Bhargava in "Patang" (2012), and his performance was appreciated by cinema critic Roger Ebert. He also gained international recognition for his work alongside director Anurag Kashyap in "Black Friday" (2007), the "Gangs of Wasseypur" (2012) duology and "Raman Raghav 2.0". Siddiqui is best known for his roles in "The Lunchbox" (2013), "Manto (2018)", and "Raman Raghav 2.0." Siddiqui is the only actor in the world to have 8 films officially selected and screened at the prestigious Cannes Film Festival.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: An Indian actor, known for his works in Hindi cinema.

Question: name some of his other films ?

Answer: "Black Friday", "Gangs of Wasseypur", "Raman Raghav 2.0"

Explanation:
 He also gained international recognition for his work alongside director Anurag Kashyap in "Black Friday" (2007), the "Gangs of Wasseypur" (2012) duology and "Raman Raghav 2.0".

Siddiqui is best known for his roles in "The Lunchbox" (2013), "Manto (2018)", and "Raman Raghav 2.0." Siddiqui is the only actor in the world to have 8 films officially selected and screened at the prestigious Cannes Film Festival.

Nawazuddin Siddiqui [SEP] Introduction


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: name some of his other films ?

Context: "Black Friday", "Gangs of Wasseypur", "Raman Raghav 2.0"

Question: who produced the above mentioned television series ?

Answer: Vikramaditya Motwane and Anurag Kashyap who produced it under their banner Phantom Films.

Explanation: The first Netflix original series in India, it is directed by Vikramaditya Motwane and Anurag Kashyap who produced it under their banner Phantom Films.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: name some of his other films ?

Context: who produced the above mentioned television series ?

Context: Vikramaditya Motwane and Anurag Kashyap who produced it under their banner Phantom Films.

Question: the second movie mentioned above when was it released ?

Answer: 2012

Gangs of Wasseypur [SEP] Introduction

Gangs of Wasseypur (stylised as Gangs of वासेपुर) is a 2012 Indian two-part crime film, produced and directed by Anurag Kashyap, and written by Kashyap and Zeishan Quadri. Centered on the coal mafia (Mafia Raj) of Dhanbad, and the underlying power struggles, politics and vengeance between three crime families, the film features an ensemble cast, with Manoj Bajpai, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Richa Chadda, Huma Qureshi and Tigmanshu Dhulia in the major roles. Its story spans from 1941 to 2009. Both parts were originally shot as a single film measuring a total of 321 minutes and screened at the 2012 Cannes Directors' Fortnight, but, since no Indian theatre would volunteer to screen a more-than-five-hour film, it was divided into two parts for the Indian market.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: name some of his other films ?

Context: the second movie mentioned above when was it released ?

Question: what is the movie about ?

Answer: It is centered on the coal mafia of Dhanbad, and the underlying power struggles, politics and vengeance between three crime families

Explanation: Centered on the coal mafia (Mafia Raj) of Dhanbad, and the underlying power struggles, politics and vengeance between three crime families

Gangs of Wasseypur [SEP] Introduction


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: name some of his other films ?

Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: It is centered on the coal mafia of Dhanbad, and the underlying power struggles, politics and vengeance between three crime families

Question: when was it released ?

Answer: 2012

Gangs of Wasseypur [SEP] Introduction


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: name some of his other films ?

Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Question: who all acted in it ?

Answer: Manoj Bajpai, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Richa Chadda, Huma Qureshi and Tigmanshu Dhulia in the major roles.

Explanation: Manoj Bajpai, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Richa Chadda, Huma Qureshi and Tigmanshu Dhulia in the major roles.

Gangs of Wasseypur [SEP] Introduction


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: name some of his other films ?

Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who all acted in it ?

Context: Manoj Bajpai, Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Richa Chadda, Huma Qureshi and Tigmanshu Dhulia in the major roles.

Question: any awards won by this movie ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gangs of Wasseypur [SEP] Introduction


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: name some of his other films ?

Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who all acted in it ?

Context: any awards won by this movie ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any sequels to the movie ?

Answer: No, director Kashyap discarded the rumors and confirmed there won't be a third part of the franchise.

Gangs of Wasseypur [SEP] Sequel

There was a rumored third part of the franchise, named "Gangs of Wasseypur 1.5". However, Director Kashyap discarded the rumors and confirmed there won't be a third part of the franchise.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: name some of his other films ?

Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who all acted in it ?

Context: any awards won by this movie ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any sequels to the movie ?

Context: No, director Kashyap discarded the rumors and confirmed there won't be a third part of the franchise.

Question: the director you mentioned where was he born ?

Answer: Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

Anurag Kashyap [SEP] Early life

Kashyap was born on 10 September 1972 in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh. His father Sri Prakash Singh is a retired Chief Engineer of the Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Limited and was posted in Obra Thermal Power Station in Sonbhadra district near Varanasi. He did his early schooling in Green School Dehradun and, age eight onwards, at the Scindia School in Gwalior. Some of the locations used in "Gangs of Wasseypur" are also influenced from his own old house where he himself lived with his parents, sister Anubhuti Kashyap and brother, Abhinav Kashyap. Abhinav is also a filmmaker, while Anubhuti has been his assistant in most of his films.


Context: 21 September 2018

Context: what is it ?

Context: Published in 2006

Context: who are the main characters in it ?

Context: Sartaj Singh and Ganesh Gaitonde

Context: who played the role of the  latter ?

Context: Nawazuddin Siddiqui

Context: who is he ?

Context: name some of his other films ?

Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who all acted in it ?

Context: any awards won by this movie ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any sequels to the movie ?

Context: the director you mentioned where was he born ?

Context: Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

Question: name some awards won by him ?

Answer: The Ordre des Arts et des Lettres and the "Grand Jury Prize" at the 3rd Annual Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles

Explanation:
On 20 May 2013, Kashyap was awarded the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres (Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters) by the French government at 2013 Cannes Film Festival, when India was the guest country of the festival to commemorate 100 years of Indian cinema.

He has also served as one of the jury members at many film festivals including the 2009 Venice Film Festival, 2013 Sundance Film Festival, 13th Marrakech Film Festival, and the 20th Busan International Film Festival. In 2016, Kashyap was awarded with Yash Bharti Award by the Government of Uttar Pradesh for his contribution in the field of cinema.

In 1999, Kashyap shared the Screen Award for Best Screenplay, along with Saurabh Shukla for "Satya". The next year, his short film "Last Train to Mahakali" won the Special Jury Award at the same awards. His feature film debut "Black Friday" won the "Grand Jury Prize" at the 3rd Annual Indian Film Festival of Los Angeles, and was a nominee for the Golden Leopard (Best Film) Award at the 5

Anurag Kashyap [SEP] Awards and honours


Question: do yellow finches change color in the winter

Answer: Yes, the male is a vibrant yellow in the summer and an olive color during the winter.

American goldfinch [SEP] Introduction

The American goldfinch ("Spinus tristis") is a small North American bird in the finch family. It is migratory, ranging from mid-Alberta to North Carolina during the breeding season, and from just south of the Canada–United States border to Mexico during the winter. The only finch in its subfamily to undergo a complete molt, the American goldfinch displays sexual dichromatism: the male is a vibrant yellow in the summer and an olive color during the winter, while the female is a dull yellow-brown shade which brightens only slightly during the summer. The male displays brightly colored plumage during the breeding season to attract a mate.


Context: do yellow finches change color in the winter

Context: Yes, the male is a vibrant yellow in the summer and an olive color during the winter.

Question: what is an american goldfinch?

Answer: It  is a small North American bird in the finch family.

Explanation: The American goldfinch ("Spinus tristis") is a small North American bird in the finch family.

American goldfinch [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: It  is a small North American bird in the finch family.

Question: and from where did they derive their name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

American goldfinch [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: and from where did they derive their name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where are these birds mostly found?

Answer: It is migratory, ranging from mid-Alberta to North Carolina during the breeding season, and from just south of the Canada–United States border to Mexico during the winter.

Explanation: It is migratory, ranging from mid-Alberta to North Carolina during the breeding season, and from just south of the Canada–United States border to Mexico during the winter.

American goldfinch [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: It is migratory, ranging from mid-Alberta to North Carolina during the breeding season, and from just south of the Canada–United States border to Mexico during the winter.

Question: how is the climate of the first place mentioned?

Answer: humid continental climate

Alberta [SEP] Climate

Alberta has a humid continental climate with warm summers and cold winters. The province is open to cold arctic weather systems from the north, which often produce extremely cold conditions in winter. As the fronts between the air masses shift north and south across Alberta, the temperature can change rapidly. Arctic air masses in the winter produce extreme minimum temperatures varying from in northern Alberta to in southern Alberta, although temperatures at these extremes are rare. In the summer, continental air masses have produced record maximum temperatures from in the mountains to over in southeastern Alberta. Alberta is a sunny province.


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: how is the climate of the first place mentioned?

Context: humid continental climate

Question: can you name some plants found there?

Answer: golden bean and wild rose.

Alberta [SEP] Flora

In central and northern Alberta the arrival of spring is marked by the early flowering of the prairie crocus anemone; this member of the buttercup family has been recorded flowering as early as March, though April is the usual month for the general population. Other prairie flora known to flower early are the golden bean and wild rose. Members of the sunflower family blossom on the prairie in the summer months between July and September. The southern and east central parts of Alberta are covered by short prairie grass, which dries up as summer lengthens, to be replaced by hardy perennials such as the prairie coneflower, fleabane, and sage.


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: humid continental climate

Context: can you name some plants found there?

Context: golden bean and wild rose.

Question: what kind of health care facilities does this place offer?

Answer: Alberta provides a publicly funded health care system, Alberta Health Services, for all its residents as set out by the provisions of the "Canada Health Act" of 1984.

Alberta [SEP] Health care

Alberta provides a publicly funded health care system, Alberta Health Services, for all its residents as set out by the provisions of the "Canada Health Act" of 1984. Alberta became Canada's second province (after Saskatchewan) to adopt a Tommy Douglas-style program in 1950, a precursor to the modern medicare system. Alberta's health care budget was $22.5 billion during the 2018–2019 fiscal year (approximately 45% of all government spending), making it the best-funded health-care system per-capita in Canada. Every hour the province spends more than $2.5 million, (or $60 million per day), to maintain and improve health care in the province.


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: humid continental climate

Context: can you name some plants found there?

Context: golden bean and wild rose.

Context: what kind of health care facilities does this place offer?

Context: Alberta provides a publicly funded health care system, Alberta Health Services, for all its residents as set out by the provisions of the "Canada Health Act" of 1984.

Question: can you describe the physical characteristics of the bird?

Answer: The beak is small, conical, and pink for most of the year, but turns bright orange with the spring molt in both sexes. The shape and size of the beak aid in the extraction of seeds from the seed heads of thistles, sunflowers, and other plants.

Explanation:
 The beak is small, conical, and pink for most of the year, but turns bright orange with the spring molt in both sexes.
The shape and size of the beak aid in the extraction of seeds from the seed heads of thistles, sunflowers, and other plants.

American goldfinch [SEP] Description

The female is mostly brown, lighter on the underside with a yellow bib. After the autumn molt, the bright summer feathers are replaced by duller plumage, becoming buff below and olive-brown above, with a pale yellow face and bib. The autumn plumage is almost identical in both sexes, but the male has yellow shoulder patches. In some winter ranges, the goldfinches lose all traces of yellow, becoming a predominantly medium tan-gray color with an olive tinge evident only on close viewing. The immature American goldfinch has a dull brown back, and the underside is pale yellow. The shoulders and tail are dull black with buff-colored, rather than white, markings on wings and rump.


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: humid continental climate

Context: can you name some plants found there?

Context: golden bean and wild rose.

Context: can you describe the physical characteristics of the bird?

Context: The beak is small, conical, and pink for most of the year, but turns bright orange with the spring molt in both sexes. The shape and size of the beak aid in the extraction of seeds from the seed heads of thistles, sunflowers, and other plants.

Question: what are thistles?

Answer: It is the common name of a group of flowering plants characterised by leaves with sharp prickles on the margins, mostly in the family Asteraceae.

Thistle [SEP] Introduction

Thistle is the common name of a group of flowering plants characterised by leaves with sharp prickles on the margins, mostly in the family Asteraceae. Prickles can also occur all over the plant – on the stem and on the flat parts of the leaves. These prickles are an adaptation that protects the plant from being eaten by herbivores. Typically, an involucre with a clasping shape similar to a cup or urn subtends each of a thistle's flowerheads. The comparative amount of spininess varies dramatically by species. For example, "Cirsium heterophyllum" has minimal spininess while "Cirsium spinosissimum" is the opposite.


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: humid continental climate

Context: can you name some plants found there?

Context: golden bean and wild rose.

Context: what are thistles?

Context: It is the common name of a group of flowering plants characterised by leaves with sharp prickles on the margins, mostly in the family Asteraceae.

Question: can you tell me some of its medical uses?

Answer: It could return hair to bald heads, believed to be a remedy for headaches, plague, canker sores, vertigo, and jaundice.

Explanation: Maud Grieve recorded that Pliny and medieval writers had thought it could return hair to bald heads and that in the early modern period it had been believed to be a remedy for headaches, plague, canker sores, vertigo, and jaundice.

Thistle [SEP] Medical uses


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: humid continental climate

Context: can you name some plants found there?

Context: golden bean and wild rose.

Context: what are thistles?

Context: can you tell me some of its medical uses?

Context: It could return hair to bald heads, believed to be a remedy for headaches, plague, canker sores, vertigo, and jaundice.

Question: is it also the name of any place?

Answer: "Carduus" is the Latin term for a thistle (hence cardoon, "chardon" in French), and "Cardonnacum" is the Latin word for a place with thistles.

Explanation: "Carduus" is the Latin term for a thistle (hence cardoon, "chardon" in French), and "Cardonnacum" is the Latin word for a place with thistles. This is believed to be the origin of name of the Burgundy village of Chardonnay, Saône-et-Loire, which in turn is thought to be the home of the famous Chardonnay grape variety.

Thistle [SEP] Place names


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: humid continental climate

Context: can you name some plants found there?

Context: golden bean and wild rose.

Context: what are thistles?

Context: is it also the name of any place?

Context: "Carduus" is the Latin term for a thistle (hence cardoon, "chardon" in French), and "Cardonnacum" is the Latin word for a place with thistles.

Question: what kind of behavior does the bird portray?

Answer: It does not act aggressively toward predators within its territory; its only reaction is alarm calling.

American goldfinch [SEP] Behavior

The American goldfinch flies in a distinctive undulating pattern, creating a wave-shaped path. This normally consists of a series of wing beats to lift the bird, then folding in the wings and gliding in an arc before repeating the pattern. Birds often vocalize during the flapping phase of the pattern and then go silent during the coasting phase. The call made during flight is "per-twee-twee-twee", or "ti-di-di-di", punctuated by the silent periods. The American goldfinch does not act aggressively toward predators within its territory; its only reaction is alarm calling. Predators include snakes, weasels, squirrels, and blue jays, which may destroy eggs or kill young, and hawks and cats, which pose a threat to both young and adults.


Context: what is an american goldfinch?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: humid continental climate

Context: can you name some plants found there?

Context: golden bean and wild rose.

Context: what are thistles?

Context: is it also the name of any place?

Context: what kind of behavior does the bird portray?

Context: It does not act aggressively toward predators within its territory; its only reaction is alarm calling.

Question: what do these birds feed on?

Answer: Its diet consists of the seeds from a wide variety of annual plants, often those of weeds, grasses, and trees, such as thistle, teasel, dandelion, ragweed, mullein, cosmos, goatsbeard, sunflower, and alder.

American goldfinch [SEP] Feeding

The American goldfinch is a diurnal feeder. According to the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, the species is one of the strictest vegetarians in the bird world. It is mainly granivorous, but will occasionally eat insects, which are also fed to its young to provide protein. Its diet consists of the seeds from a wide variety of annual plants, often those of weeds, grasses, and trees, such as thistle, teasel, dandelion, ragweed, mullein, cosmos, goatsbeard, sunflower, and alder. However, it also consumes tree buds, maple sap, and berries. It will eat at bird feeders provided by humans, particularly in the winter months, preferring Niger seed (commonly and erroneously called thistle seed).


Question: where did the titanic depart from in the movie

Answer: Southampton

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Plot

In 1996, treasure hunter Brock Lovett and his team board the research vessel "Akademik Mstislav Keldysh" to search the wreck of RMS "Titanic" for a necklace with a rare diamond, the Heart of the Ocean. They recover a safe containing a drawing of a young woman wearing only the necklace dated April 14, 1912, the day the ship struck the iceberg. Rose Dawson Calvert, the woman in the drawing, is brought aboard "Keldysh" and tells Lovett of her experiences aboard "Titanic". In 1912 Southampton, 17-year-old first-class passenger Rose DeWitt Bukater, her fiancé Cal Hockley, and her mother Ruth board the luxurious "Titanic".


Context: where did the titanic depart from in the movie

Context: Southampton

Question: when was the movie released?

Answer: 1997

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction

Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron. Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage. Cameron's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster. Production began in 1995, when Cameron shot footage of the actual "Titanic" wreck.


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", with a fictional love story.

Explanation: Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic",

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: It is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", with a fictional love story.

Question: who are the characters?

Answer: Rose DeWitt Bukater, Cal Hockley, and Jack Dawson, to name a few.

Explanation: In 1912 Southampton, 17-year-old first-class passenger Rose DeWitt Bukater, her fiancé Cal Hockley, and her mother Ruth board the luxurious "Titanic". Ruth emphasizes that Rose's marriage will resolve their family's financial problems and allow them to retain their upper-class status. Distraught over the engagement, Rose climbs over the stern and contemplates suicide; Jack Dawson, a poor artist, intervenes and discourages her.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Plot

Following dinner, Rose secretly joins Jack at a party in third-class. Aware of Cal and Ruth's disapproval, Rose rebuffs Jack's advances, but later realizes she prefers him over Cal. After rendezvousing on the bow at sunset, Rose takes Jack to her state room; at her request, Jack sketches Rose posing nude wearing Cal's engagement present, the Heart of the Ocean. They evade Lovejoy, and have sex in an automobile inside the cargo hold. On the forward deck, they witness the ship's collision with an iceberg and overhear its officers and builder discussing its seriousness.


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Rose DeWitt Bukater, Cal Hockley, and Jack Dawson, to name a few.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: James Cameron

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James Cameron

Question: who did the soundtrack?

Answer: James Horner

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Music and soundtrack

Cameron wrote "Titanic" while listening to the work of Irish new-age musician Enya. He offered Enya the chance to compose for the film, but she declined. Cameron instead chose James Horner to compose the film's score. The two had parted ways after a tumultuous working experience on "Aliens," but "Titanic" cemented a successful collaboration that lasted until Horner's death. For the vocals heard throughout the film, subsequently described by Earle Hitchner of "The Wall Street Journal" as "evocative", Horner chose Norwegian singer Sissel Kyrkjebø, commonly known as "Sissel". Horner knew Sissel from her album "Innerst i sjelen", and he particularly liked how she sang ""Eg veit i himmerik ei borg"" ("I Know in Heaven There Is a Castle").


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James Cameron

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: James Horner

Question: which are the other works done by the aforesaid director?

Answer: "The Terminator", "Aliens", and "True Lies" are some of his most famous movies.

James Cameron [SEP] Introduction

James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian film director, producer, screenwriter, engineer and environmentalist. He is best known for making science fiction and epic films for the Hollywood mainstream. Cameron first gained recognition for directing "The Terminator" (1984). He found further critical and commercial success with "Aliens" (1986), "The Abyss" (1989), "" (1991), and the comedy thriller "True Lies" (1994). His other big-budget productions include "Titanic" (1997) and "Avatar" (2009), with the former earning him Academy Awards in Best Picture, Best Director and Best Film Editing. "Avatar," filmed in 3D technology, also garnered him nominations in the same categories.


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James Cameron

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: James Horner

Context: which are the other works done by the aforesaid director?

Context: "The Terminator", "Aliens", and "True Lies" are some of his most famous movies.

Question: which was his debut work?

Answer: "The Terminator"

Explanation: Cameron first gained recognition for directing "The Terminator" (1984).

James Cameron [SEP] Introduction


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James Cameron

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: James Horner

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "The Terminator"

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1984

The Terminator [SEP] Introduction

The Terminator is a 1984 American science fiction film directed by James Cameron. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a cyborg assassin sent back in time from 2029 to 1984 to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), whose son will one day become a savior against machines in a post-apocalyptic future. Michael Biehn plays Kyle Reese, a soldier sent back in time to protect Sarah. The screenplay is credited to Cameron and producer Gale Anne Hurd, while co-writer William Wisher Jr. received a credit for additional dialogue. Executive producers John Daly and Derek Gibson of Hemdale Film Corporation were instrumental in financing and production.


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James Cameron

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: James Horner

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "The Terminator"

Context: when was it released?

Question: what response did it receive?

Answer: It topped the United States box office for two weeks, and was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry in 2008.

Explanation: "The Terminator" topped the United States box office for two weeks. It helped launch Cameron's film career and solidify Schwarzenegger's status as a leading man. The film's success led to a franchise consisting of several sequels, a , comic books, novels and video games. In 2008, "The Terminator" was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

The Terminator [SEP] Introduction


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James Cameron

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: James Horner

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "The Terminator"

Context: when was it released?

Context: what response did it receive?

Context: It topped the United States box office for two weeks, and was selected by the Library of Congress for preservation in the National Film Registry in 2008.

Question: who were the actors?

Answer: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, and Michael Biehn, among others.

Explanation: It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger as the Terminator, a cyborg assassin sent back in time from 2029 to 1984 to kill Sarah Connor (Linda Hamilton), whose son will one day become a savior against machines in a post-apocalyptic future. Michael Biehn plays Kyle Reese, a soldier sent back in time to protect Sarah.

The Terminator [SEP] Introduction


Context: Southampton

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James Cameron

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: James Horner

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "The Terminator"

Context: when was it released?

Context: what response did it receive?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger, Linda Hamilton, and Michael Biehn, among others.

Question: could you tell me more about the former actor?

Answer: He is an Austrian-American actor, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and former politician.

Arnold Schwarzenegger [SEP] Introduction

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and former politician who served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. As of 2020, he is the most recent Republican governor of California. Schwarzenegger began lifting weights at the age of 15, and went on to win the Mr. Universe title at age 20 before winning the Mr. Olympia contest seven times; he remains a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. The Arnold Sports Festival, considered the second most important bodybuilding event after Mr.


Question: what is the location of "forrest highway"?

Answer: It is located in Western Australia's Peel and South West regions.

Forrest Highway [SEP] Introduction

Forrest Highway is a highway in Western Australia's Peel and South West regions, extending Perth's Kwinana Freeway from east of Mandurah down to Bunbury. Old Coast Road was the original Mandurah–Bunbury route, dating back to the 1840s. Part of that road, and the Australind Bypass around Australind and Eaton, were subsumed by Forrest Highway. The highway begins at Kwinana Freeway's southern terminus in Ravenswood, continues around the Peel Inlet to Lake Clifton, and heads south to finish at Bunbury's Eelup Roundabout. There are a number of at-grade intersections with minor roads in the shires of Murray, Waroona, and Harvey including Greenlands Road and Old Bunbury Road, both of which connect to South Western Highway near Pinjarra.


Context: what is the location of "forrest highway"?

Context: It is located in Western Australia's Peel and South West regions.

Question: what languages are spoken in the former region?

Answer: Mostly English, along with Mandarin, Italian and Vietnamese, to name a few.

Explanation: At the 2016 census, 75.2% of inhabitants spoke only English at home, with the next most common languages being Mandarin (1.9%), Italian (1.2%), Vietnamese (0.8%), Cantonese (0.8%) and Tagalog (0.6%).

Western Australia [SEP] Language


Context: what languages are spoken in the former region?

Context: Mostly English, along with Mandarin, Italian and Vietnamese, to name a few.

Question: do people in that region speaks cantonese?

Answer: Yes, around 0.8%.

Explanation: Cantonese (0.8%)

Western Australia [SEP] Language


Context: do people in that region speaks cantonese?

Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Question: where does the language get its name from?

Answer: From the city of Guangzhou (also known as Canton)

Cantonese [SEP] Introduction

Cantonese is a language within the Chinese language family originating from the city of Guangzhou (also known as Canton) and its surrounding area in Southeastern China. It is the traditional prestige variety of the Yue Chinese dialect group, which has over 80 million native speakers. While the term "Cantonese" specifically refers to the prestige variety, it is often used to refer to the entire Yue subgroup of Chinese, including related but largely mutually unintelligible languages and dialects such as Taishanese. Cantonese is viewed as a vital and inseparable part of the cultural identity for its native speakers across large swaths of Southeastern China, Hong Kong and Macau, as well as in overseas communities.


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: where does the language get its name from?

Context: From the city of Guangzhou (also known as Canton)

Question: in which country is the city located?

Answer: China

Guangzhou [SEP] Introduction

Guangzhou (; , ; ), also known as Canton and formerly romanized as Kwangchow, is the capital and most populous city of the province of Guangdong in southern China. On the Pearl River about north-northwest of Hong Kong and north of Macau, Guangzhou has a history of over 2,200 years and was a major terminus of the maritime Silk Road, and continues to serve as a major port and transportation hub, as well as one of China's three largest cities. Guangzhou is at the heart of the most-populous built-up metropolitan area in mainland China, which extends into the neighboring cities of Foshan, Dongguan, Zhongshan and Shenzhen, forming one of the largest urban agglomerations on Earth, the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone.


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Question: how is the demography of the city?

Answer: Population of 12.78 million at the 2010 census

Guangzhou [SEP] Demographics

The 2010 census found Guangzhou's population to be 12.78 million. , it was estimated at 13,080,500, with 11,264,800 urban residents. Its population density is thus around 1,800 people per km. The built-up area of the Guangzhou proper connects directly to several other cities. The built-up area of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone covers around and has been estimated to house 22 million people, including Guangzhou's nine urban districts, Shenzhen (5.36m), Dongguan (3.22m), Zhongshan (3.12m), most of Foshan (2.2m), Jiangmen (1.82m), Zhuhai (890k), and Huizhou's Huiyang District (760k). The total population of this agglomeration is over 28 million after including the population of the adjacent Hong Kong Special Administrative Region.


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Context: how is the demography of the city?

Context: Population of 12.78 million at the 2010 census

Question: name a few resources occurring naturally in the city?

Answer: Minerals, ore fields, oil-deposits

Guangzhou [SEP] Natural resources

There are 47 different types of minerals and also 820 ore fields in Guangzhou, including 18 large and medium-sized oil deposits. The major minerals are granite, cement limestone, ceramic clay, potassium, albite, salt mine, mirabilite, nepheline, syenite, fluorite, marble, mineral water, and geothermal mineral water. Since Guangzhou is located in the water-rich area of southern China, it has a wide water area with many rivers and water systems, accounting for 10% of the total land area. The rivers and streams improve the landscape and keep the ecological environment of the city stable.


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Context: how is the demography of the city?

Context: name a few resources occurring naturally in the city?

Context: Minerals, ore fields, oil-deposits

Question: what does "eight views" mean over there?

Answer: The Eight Views of Ram City are Guangzhou's eight most famous tourist attractions.

Guangzhou [SEP] Eight Views

The Eight Views of Ram City are Guangzhou's eight most famous tourist attractions. They have varied over time since the Song dynasty, with some being named or demoted by emperors. The following modern list was chosen through public appraisal in 2011:


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Context: how is the demography of the city?

Context: Minerals, ore fields, oil-deposits

Context: what does "eight views" mean over there?

Context: The Eight Views of Ram City are Guangzhou's eight most famous tourist attractions.

Question: name a few educational institutions in the city?

Answer: Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center

Guangzhou [SEP] Education

The Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center, also known as Guangzhou University Town (), is a large tertiary education complex located in the southeast suburbs of Guangzhou. It occupies the entirety of Xiaoguwei Island in Panyu District, covering an area of about . The complex accommodates campuses from ten higher education institutions and can eventually accommodate up to 200,000 students, 20,000 teachers, and 50,000 staff. The Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center's higher education campuses are as follows: Guangzhou's other fully accredited and degree-granting universities and colleges include:


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Context: how is the demography of the city?

Context: Minerals, ore fields, oil-deposits

Context: name a few educational institutions in the city?

Context: Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center

Question: what kind of sports facilities does the mega center have?

Answer: "Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Central Stadium"

Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center [SEP] Sporting facilities

All ten universities built their own sports facilities as part of the campus development, while some shared facilities were constructed by the government. They include the 39,000-capacity "Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Central Stadium," typically used for soccer, and other such venues for the 2010 Asian Games.


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Context: how is the demography of the city?

Context: Minerals, ore fields, oil-deposits

Context: Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center

Context: what kind of sports facilities does the mega center have?

Context: "Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center Central Stadium"

Question: did any international sporting event happen in the stadium?

Answer: Yes, the 2010 Asian Games.


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Context: how is the demography of the city?

Context: Minerals, ore fields, oil-deposits

Context: Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center

Context: did any international sporting event happen in the stadium?

Context: Yes, the 2010 Asian Games.

Question: what was the mascot for it?

Answer: The five sporty rams.

2010 Asian Games [SEP] Mascot

The mascots of the Games were the five sporty rams. They were unveiled on April 28, 2008 at the Guangzhou Baiyun International Convention and Exhibition Center. The five rams, including four small with one large, were named– A Xiang (), A He (), A Ru (), A Yi () and Le Yangyang (). The Chinese character "yang," or "goat," is an auspicious symbol because, when read together, the Chinese names of the five rams are a message of blessing, literally meaning "harmony, blessings, success and happiness" ().


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Context: how is the demography of the city?

Context: Minerals, ore fields, oil-deposits

Context: Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center

Context: Yes, the 2010 Asian Games.

Context: what was the mascot for it?

Context: The five sporty rams.

Question: what was the motto of the games?

Answer: "Thrilling Games, Harmonious Asia"

2010 Asian Games [SEP] Motto

The official motto of the 2010 Asian Games is "Thrilling Games, Harmonious Asia" (). It was chosen to represent the goal of the Asian Games which is based on Olympic ideals and values, aimed at creating a competitive atmosphere for participating athletes while promoting unity, peace and friendship among Asian people regardless of differences in race, nationality, religious beliefs and language.


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Context: how is the demography of the city?

Context: Minerals, ore fields, oil-deposits

Context: Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center

Context: Yes, the 2010 Asian Games.

Context: what was the mascot for it?

Context: The five sporty rams.

Context: what was the motto of the games?

Context: "Thrilling Games, Harmonious Asia"

Question: when did the construction of the aforementioned highway started?

Answer: 1842

Forrest Highway [SEP] 19th century road

During the winter of 1842, the existing route became impassable, and Clifton undertook the creation of the proposed coastal route. He sent his company's men to clear the path and make a road. The first report of the new road was on 19 October, praising the new route but deriding the almost impassable obstacles presented by the large rivers en route. The Australind–Mandurah route was completed by 2 November, and the speed of the new route allowed almost daily communication. It could be travelled in 32 hours, with a ferry to cross the estuary at Mandurah. The ferry was operated, and later owned, by nearby resident Mrs Lyttleton, as the government was not interested at that time in owning or leasing out the ferry.


Context: Yes, around 0.8%.

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: China

Context: how is the demography of the city?

Context: Minerals, ore fields, oil-deposits

Context: Guangzhou Higher Education Mega Center

Context: Yes, the 2010 Asian Games.

Context: what was the mascot for it?

Context: The five sporty rams.

Context: what was the motto of the games?

Context: "Thrilling Games, Harmonious Asia"

Context: when did the construction of the aforementioned highway started?

Question: when was the highway opened?

Answer: 1959

Forrest Highway [SEP] Introduction

Improvements to Old Coast Road started in the early 1950s, but with little progress made until 1954 when the Main Roads Department approved £1000 worth of works. The name "Old Coast Road" was formally adopted on 27 January 1959, and a sealed road was completed in September 1969. Since the 1980s, the state government has been upgrading the main Perth to Bunbury route, by extending Kwinana Freeway south from Perth, and constructing a dual carriageway on Old Coast Road north of Bunbury, including bypasses around Australind and Dawesville. A bypass was also planned around Mandurah, which underwent detailed environmental reviews and assessments in the 1990s and early 2000s.


Question: who is bart simpson?

Answer: A fictional character in the American animated television series "The Simpsons"

Bart Simpson [SEP] Introduction

Bartholomew JoJo Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series "The Simpsons" and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in "The Tracey Ullman Show" short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip, "Life in Hell", but instead decided to create a new set of characters. While the rest of the characters were named after Groening's family members, Bart's name is an anagram of the word "brat".


Context: who is bart simpson?

Context: A fictional character in the American animated television series "The Simpsons"

Question: who designed this character?

Answer: Matt Groening

Bart Simpson [SEP] Design

Matt Groening normally starts with the eyes, then the nose, and the rest of the outline of Bart's head. Many of the animators have trouble drawing Bart's spikes evenly; one trick they use is to draw one on the right, one on the left, one in the middle, then continue to add one in the middle of the blank space until there are nine. Originally, whenever Bart was to be drawn from an angle looking down so the top of his head was seen, Groening wanted there to be spikes along the outline of his head, and in the middle as well.


Context: who is bart simpson?

Context: who designed this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Question: who produce the voice for this character?

Answer: Nancy Cartwright

Explanation: He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in "The Tracey Ullman Show" short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987.

Bart Simpson [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is bart simpson?

Context: who designed this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Context: who produce the voice for this character?

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Dayton, Ohio

Nancy Cartwright [SEP] Early life

Cartwright was born in Dayton, Ohio, on October 25, 1957, Frank and Miriam Cartwright's fourth of six children. She grew up in Kettering, Ohio, and discovered her talent for voices at an early age. While in the fourth grade at the school of St. Charles Borromeo, she won a school-wide speech competition with her performance of Rudyard Kipling's "How the Camel Got His Hump". Cartwright attended Fairmont West High School, and participated in the school's theater and marching band. She regularly entered public speaking competitions, placing first in the "Humorous Interpretation" category at the National District Tournament two years running.


Context: who is bart simpson?

Context: who designed this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: where was she born?

Context: Dayton, Ohio

Question: what was her early career?

Answer: Voice actress at Hanna-Barbera; and as a lead role for a sitcom called "In Trouble"

Nancy Cartwright [SEP] Early career

She received the part, and later worked with Hunt on several other projects. At the end of 1980, Cartwright signed with a talent agency and landed a lead role in a pilot for a sitcom called "In Trouble". Cartwright described the show as "forgettable, but it jump-started my on-camera career". She graduated from UCLA in 1981 with a degree in theater. During the summer, Cartwright worked with Jonathan Winters as part of an improvisation troupe at Kenyon College in Gambier, Ohio. Returning to Los Angeles, Cartwright won the lead role in the television movie "Marian Rose White". Janet Maslin, a critic for "The New York Times", described Cartwright as "a chubby, lumbering, slightly cross-eyed actress whose naturalness adds greatly to the film's impact".


Context: who is bart simpson?

Context: who designed this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: where was she born?

Context: Dayton, Ohio

Context: what was her early career?

Context: Voice actress at Hanna-Barbera; and as a lead role for a sitcom called "In Trouble"

Question: who did she marry?

Answer: Warren Murphy

Nancy Cartwright [SEP] Personal life

Cartwright met Warren Murphy, 24 years her senior, on her birthday in 1988 and married him two months later. In her book, she describes Murphy as her "personal laugh track". The couple had two children, Lucy and Jack, before divorcing in 2002.In September 2015, Murphy died at age 81. Cartwright was raised a Roman Catholic but joined the Church of Scientology in 1991. She was awarded Scientology's Patron Laureate Award after donating $10,000,000, almost twice her annual salary, to the Church in 2007. Cartwright is a contributor to ASIFA-Hollywood's Animation Archive Project. In September 2007, Cartwright received the Make-a-Wish Foundation's Wish Icon Award "for her tremendous dedication to the Foundation's fundraising and wish-fulfillment efforts".


Context: who is bart simpson?

Context: who designed this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: where was she born?

Context: Dayton, Ohio

Context: what was her early career?

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Warren Murphy

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Jersey City, New Jersey

Warren Murphy [SEP] Early life

Murphy was born in Jersey City, New Jersey on September 13, 1933. He worked in journalism and politics until launching the Destroyer series with Richard Sapir in 1971. A screenwriter ("Lethal Weapon 2", "The Eiger Sanction") as well as a novelist, his work won a dozen national awards, including multiple Edgars and Shamuses. He lectured at many colleges and universities.


Context: who is bart simpson?

Context: who designed this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: where was she born?

Context: Dayton, Ohio

Context: what was her early career?

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Warren Murphy

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jersey City, New Jersey

Question: what are some awards he received?

Answer: 1985 Shamus Award, 1985 Edgar Award

Warren Murphy [SEP] Awards and acclaim

Murphy received a number of awards and nominations for his work. "Ceiling of Hell" won the 1985 Shamus Award in the "Best Original Private Eye Paperback" category. His 1999 short story, "Another Day, Another Dollar", won the "Best Short Story" Shamus award. His novel "Grandmaster" won the 1985 Edgar Award for "Best Paperback Original Mystery Novel". His novel "Trace: Too Old a Cat" was nominated for "Best Paperback Original" at the 1987 Anthony Awards and the Shamus Awards of the same year. Also "Smoked Out" was nominated in this category in 1983, "Trace" in 1984 (along with a 1983 Edgar Award nomination), "Trace and 47 Miles of Rope" in 1985, "Trace: Pigs Get Fat" in 1986 (along with a 1986 Edgar Award nomination); and "Trace: Too Old a Cat" in 1987.


Context: who is bart simpson?

Context: who designed this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: where was she born?

Context: Dayton, Ohio

Context: what was her early career?

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Warren Murphy

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jersey City, New Jersey

Context: what are some awards he received?

Context: 1985 Shamus Award, 1985 Edgar Award

Question: who won the last award in 2010?

Answer: "A Dreadful Day" – "Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine" by Dan Warthman (Dell Magazines).

Edgar Award [SEP] 2010 winners

Nominees: The Robert L. Fish Memorial Award was presented to "A Dreadful Day" – "Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine" by Dan Warthman (Dell Magazines).


Context: who is bart simpson?

Context: who designed this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: where was she born?

Context: Dayton, Ohio

Context: what was her early career?

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Warren Murphy

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jersey City, New Jersey

Context: what are some awards he received?

Context: 1985 Shamus Award, 1985 Edgar Award

Context: who won the last award in 2010?

Context: "A Dreadful Day" – "Alfred Hitchcock's Mystery Magazine" by Dan Warthman (Dell Magazines).

Question: which award did this magazine win?

Answer: The Robert L. Fish Memorial Award

Edgar Award [SEP] 2010 winners


Question: which of the following are only found naturally on madagascar

Answer: More than 80 percent of Madagascar's 14,883 plant species are found nowhere else in the world, including five plant families.

Explanation: More than 80 percent of Madagascar's 14,883 plant species are found nowhere else in the world, including five plant families.

Madagascar [SEP] Ecology

Like its flora, Madagascar's fauna is diverse and exhibits a high rate of endemism. Lemurs have been characterized as "Madagascar's flagship mammal species" by Conservation International. In the absence of monkeys and other competitors, these primates have adapted to a wide range of habitats and diversified into numerous species. , there were officially 103 species and subspecies of lemur, 39 of which were described by zoologists between 2000 and 2008. They are almost all classified as rare, vulnerable, or endangered. At least 17 species of lemur have become extinct since humans arrived on Madagascar, all of which were larger than the surviving lemur species.


Context: which of the following are only found naturally on madagascar

Question: which continent is this island a part of?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Madagascar [SEP] Ecology

As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to various plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. Approximately 90% of all plant and animal species found in Madagascar are endemic. This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent", and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. More than 80 percent of Madagascar's 14,883 plant species are found nowhere else in the world, including five plant families. The family "Didiereaceae", composed of four genera and 11 species, is limited to the spiny forests of southwestern Madagascar.


Context: which continent is this island a part of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the names of the plants endemic to this island?

Answer: Plants of family "Didiereaceae", "Pachypodium" species along with orchids, and traveler's palm.

Explanation: The family "Didiereaceae", composed of four genera and 11 species, is limited to the spiny forests of southwestern Madagascar. Four-fifths of the world's "Pachypodium" species are endemic to the island. Three-fourths of Madagascar's 860 orchid species are found here alone, as are six of the world's nine baobab species. The island is home to around 170 palm species, three times as many as on all of mainland Africa; 165 of them are endemic. Many native plant species are used as herbal remedies for a variety of afflictions. The drugs vinblastine and vincristine are "vinca" alkaloids, used to treat Hodgkin's disease, leukemia, and other cancers, were derived from the Madagascar periwinkle. The traveler's palm, known locally as "ravinala" and endemic to the eastern rain forests, is highly iconic of Madagascar and is featured in the national emblem as well as the Air Madagascar logo.

Madagascar [SEP] Ecology


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the plants endemic to this island?

Context: Plants of family "Didiereaceae", "Pachypodium" species along with orchids, and traveler's palm.

Question: how would you describe the first family of plant species mentioned in the list?

Answer: Didiereaceae is a family of flowering plants found in continental Africa and Madagascar.

Didiereaceae [SEP] Introduction

Didiereaceae is a family of flowering plants found in continental Africa and Madagascar. It contains 20 species classified in three subfamilies and six genera. Species of the family are succulent plants, growing in sub-arid to arid habitats. Several are known as ornamental plants in specialist succulent collections. The subfamily Didiereoideae is endemic to the southwest of Madagascar, where the species are characteristic elements of the spiny thickets.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how would you describe the first family of plant species mentioned in the list?

Context: Didiereaceae is a family of flowering plants found in continental Africa and Madagascar.

Question: and how would you describe the second family of plant species mentioned?

Answer: It is a genus of succulent spine-bearing trees and shrubs, native to Madagascar and Africa.

Pachypodium [SEP] Introduction

Pachypodium is a genus of succulent spine-bearing trees and shrubs, native to Madagascar and Africa. It belongs to the family Apocynaceae.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how would you describe the second family of plant species mentioned?

Context: It is a genus of succulent spine-bearing trees and shrubs, native to Madagascar and Africa.

Question: how is the climate in that island?

Answer: It has a hot rainy season with frequent destructive cyclones and a cooler dry season.

Madagascar [SEP] Climate

The combination of southeastern trade winds and northwestern monsoons produces a hot rainy season (November–April) with frequently destructive cyclones, and a relatively cooler dry season (May–October). Rain clouds originating over the Indian Ocean discharge much of their moisture over the island's eastern coast; the heavy precipitation supports the area's rainforest ecosystem. The central highlands are both drier and cooler while the west is drier still, and a semi-arid climate prevails in the southwest and southern interior of the island. Tropical cyclones cause damage to infrastructure and local economies as well as loss of life. In 2004, Cyclone Gafilo became the strongest cyclone ever recorded to hit Madagascar.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate in that island?

Context: It has a hot rainy season with frequent destructive cyclones and a cooler dry season.

Question: did any foreign country rule or invade this island in historical times?

Answer: Yes, by the Portuguese.

Explanation:
European contact began in 1500, when the Portuguese sea captain Diogo Dias sighted the island, while participating in the 2nd Armada of the Portuguese India Armadas.

Matatana was the first Portuguese settlement on the south coast, 10 km west of Fort Dauphin. In 1508, settlers there built a tower, a small village, and a stone column. This settlement was established in 1613 at the behest of the viceroy of Portuguese India, Jeronimo de Azevedo.
One point where the armada language was later given the Spanish equivalent of the captain's name, Diego Suarez, which it held until it was renamed Antsiranana in 1975.

Contacts continued from the 1550s. Several colonization and conversion missions were ordered by King João III and by the Viceroy of India, including one in 1553 by Baltazar Lobo de Sousa.

Madagascar [SEP] Portuguese


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate in that island?

Context: did any foreign country rule or invade this island in historical times?

Context: Yes, by the Portuguese.

Question: any prominent people who belonged to the above group who ruled or invaded that island?

Answer: Jeronimo de Azevedo.

Explanation:
This settlement was established in 1613 at the behest of the viceroy of Portuguese India, Jeronimo de Azevedo.
One point where the armada language was later given the Spanish equivalent of the captain's name, Diego Suarez, which it held until it was renamed Antsiranana in 1975.

Contacts continued from the 1550s. Several colonization and conversion missions were ordered by King João III

Madagascar [SEP] Portuguese

Contacts continued from the 1550s. Several colonization and conversion missions were ordered by King João III and by the Viceroy of India, including one in 1553 by Baltazar Lobo de Sousa. In that mission, according to detailed descriptions by chroniclers Diogo do Couto and João de Barros, emissaries reached the inland via rivers and bays, exchanging goods and even converting one of the local kings.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate in that island?

Context: Yes, by the Portuguese.

Context: any prominent people who belonged to the above group who ruled or invaded that island?

Context: Jeronimo de Azevedo.

Question: what was the profession of this above-mentioned person?

Answer: He was a Portuguese fidalgo, Governor (captain-general) of Portuguese Ceylon and viceroy of Portuguese India.

Explanation: Dom Jerónimo de Azevedo (, Portugal, "circa" 1560 – Lisbon, 1625) was a Portuguese fidalgo, Governor (captain-general) of Portuguese Ceylon and viceroy of Portuguese India.

Jerónimo de Azevedo [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate in that island?

Context: Yes, by the Portuguese.

Context: Jeronimo de Azevedo.

Context: what was the profession of this above-mentioned person?

Context: He was a Portuguese fidalgo, Governor (captain-general) of Portuguese Ceylon and viceroy of Portuguese India.

Question: what did he contribute when he was a viceroy in that mentioned country?

Answer: He led a huge fleet that tried to drive English East India Company ships under the command of Nicholas Downton off Surat.

Explanation: Also in 1615 Azevedo led a huge fleet that tried to drive English East India Company ships under the command of Nicholas Downton off Surat, but after a series of engagements (including a clash in which the viceroy's brother, Dom Manuel de Azevedo, captain of Chaul and Diu, sank a couple of English merchant vessels) he failed to achieve the strategic objective of dislodging the East India Company from the Indian Ocean trade routes – an incident which demonstrated that Portuguese Goa had lost the capacity to protect its monopoly of commerce on the Western coast of India.

Jerónimo de Azevedo [SEP] Viceroy of Portuguese India

One of the aims of this project was evaluating the possibilities for conquest of the island. The expeditions explored the region, prepared a "roteiro" of the coasts of Madagascar, produced new regional maps and compiled many scientific observations, in a concrete demonstration that the spirit of discovery was still present in the Estado da Índia in the first quarter of the seventeenth century. According to the historian A. R. Disney by the time of Dom Jerónimo de Azevedo's mandate as viceroy the influence of colonials in Goa, as distinct from metropolitan Portuguese, was steadily growing. These colonials had interests and an outlook that did not necessarily coincide with those of the metropolis.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate in that island?

Context: Yes, by the Portuguese.

Context: Jeronimo de Azevedo.

Context: what did he contribute when he was a viceroy in that mentioned country?

Context: He led a huge fleet that tried to drive English East India Company ships under the command of Nicholas Downton off Surat.

Question: name some commemorations done to honor him.

Answer: He was granted a reward of 10,000 reais and a "comenda" in the Order of Christ.

Explanation: and in the end he granted to D. Jerónimo a reward of 10,000 reais and a "comenda" in the Order of Christ.

Jerónimo de Azevedo [SEP] Legacy

Jerónimo a reward of 10,000 reais and a "comenda" in the Order of Christ. By that time, Azevedo had already acquired in Ceylon the equivalent of the power and mystique of a viceroy. That Azevedo was more than a military chief, can be seen from the political initiatives (Malvana Convention) and missionary reforms (opening of Ceylon to the Jesuits) that he took while in Colombo, as well as in his support of geographical exploration and scientific activities during his tenure in Goa. On balance, it is likely that - more than the accusations of embezzlement (a quite common feature of many previous tenures of governors and viceroys of the Portuguese Empire) - it was his politically risky actions against a personal envoy of the king of Spain and Portugal that sealed his final fall from grace in the Habsburg court.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate in that island?

Context: Yes, by the Portuguese.

Context: Jeronimo de Azevedo.

Context: name some commemorations done to honor him.

Context: He was granted a reward of 10,000 reais and a "comenda" in the Order of Christ.

Question: what are the languages spoken on that island?

Answer: Malagasy.

Madagascar [SEP] Languages

The Malagasy language is of Malayo-Polynesian origin and is generally spoken throughout the island. The numerous dialects of Malagasy, which are generally mutually intelligible, can be clustered under one of two subgroups: eastern Malagasy, spoken along the eastern forests and highlands including the Merina dialect of Antananarivo, and western Malagasy, spoken across the western coastal plains. The Malagasy language originated from Southeast Barito language, and Ma'anyan language is its closest relative, with numerous Malay and Javanese loanwords. French became the official language during the colonial period, when Madagascar came under the authority of France. In the first national Constitution of 1958, Malagasy and French were named the official languages of the Malagasy Republic.


Context: which of the following are only found naturally on madagascar

Context: More than 80 percent of Madagascar's 14,883 plant species are found nowhere else in the world, including five plant families.

Context: which continent is this island a part of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the plants endemic to this island?

Context: Plants of family "Didiereaceae", "Pachypodium" species along with orchids, and traveler's palm.

Context: how would you describe the first family of plant species mentioned in the list?

Context: Didiereaceae is a family of flowering plants found in continental Africa and Madagascar.

Context: and how would you describe the second family of plant species mentioned?

Context: It is a genus of succulent spine-bearing trees and shrubs, native to Madagascar and Africa.

Context: how is the climate in that island?

Context: It has a hot rainy season with frequent destructive cyclones and a cooler dry season.

Context: did any foreign country rule or invade this island in historical times?

Context: Yes, by the Portuguese.

Context: any prominent people who belonged to the above group who ruled or invaded that island?

Context: Jeronimo de Azevedo.

Context: what was the profession of this above-mentioned person?

Context: He was a Portuguese fidalgo, Governor (captain-general) of Portuguese Ceylon and viceroy of Portuguese India.

Context: what did he contribute when he was a viceroy in that mentioned country?

Context: He led a huge fleet that tried to drive English East India Company ships under the command of Nicholas Downton off Surat.

Context: name some commemorations done to honor him.

Context: He was granted a reward of 10,000 reais and a "comenda" in the Order of Christ.

Context: what are the languages spoken on that island?

Context: Malagasy.

Question: are there any animals endemic to that island?

Answer: Yes, lemur.

Explanation: Like its flora, Madagascar's fauna is diverse and exhibits a high rate of endemism. Lemurs have been characterized as "Madagascar's flagship mammal species" by Conservation International.

Madagascar [SEP] Ecology


Context: which of the following are only found naturally on madagascar

Context: More than 80 percent of Madagascar's 14,883 plant species are found nowhere else in the world, including five plant families.

Context: which continent is this island a part of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the plants endemic to this island?

Context: Plants of family "Didiereaceae", "Pachypodium" species along with orchids, and traveler's palm.

Context: how would you describe the first family of plant species mentioned in the list?

Context: Didiereaceae is a family of flowering plants found in continental Africa and Madagascar.

Context: and how would you describe the second family of plant species mentioned?

Context: It is a genus of succulent spine-bearing trees and shrubs, native to Madagascar and Africa.

Context: how is the climate in that island?

Context: It has a hot rainy season with frequent destructive cyclones and a cooler dry season.

Context: did any foreign country rule or invade this island in historical times?

Context: Yes, by the Portuguese.

Context: any prominent people who belonged to the above group who ruled or invaded that island?

Context: Jeronimo de Azevedo.

Context: what was the profession of this above-mentioned person?

Context: He was a Portuguese fidalgo, Governor (captain-general) of Portuguese Ceylon and viceroy of Portuguese India.

Context: what did he contribute when he was a viceroy in that mentioned country?

Context: He led a huge fleet that tried to drive English East India Company ships under the command of Nicholas Downton off Surat.

Context: name some commemorations done to honor him.

Context: He was granted a reward of 10,000 reais and a "comenda" in the Order of Christ.

Context: what are the languages spoken on that island?

Context: Malagasy.

Context: are there any animals endemic to that island?

Context: Yes, lemur.

Question: what are the names of some of the geographical landforms found in this place?

Answer: Coasts, escarpment, tropical lowland forest, plateau or the central highlands, subhumid forests and others.

Madagascar [SEP] Geography

Along the length of the eastern coast runs a narrow and steep escarpment containing much of the island's remaining tropical lowland forest. To the west of this ridge lies a plateau in the center of the island ranging in altitude from above sea level. These central highlands, traditionally the homeland of the Merina people and the location of their historic capital at Antananarivo, are the most densely populated part of the island and are characterized by terraced, rice-growing valleys lying between grassy hills and patches of the subhumid forests that formerly covered the highland region. To the west of the highlands, the increasingly arid terrain gradually slopes down to the Mozambique Channel and mangrove swamps along the coast.