Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Question: how is she related to miss marple?

Answer: She played Miss Marple in BBC Radio 4 adaptations of novels and reprised the role in 2015, starring in three adaptations of Miss Marple short stories

June Whitfield [SEP] Miss Marple

Whitfield played Miss Marple in 12 BBC Radio 4 adaptations of novels by Agatha Christie. She reprised the role in 2015, starring in three adaptations of Miss Marple short stories (Tape-Measure Murder, The Case of the Perfect Maid, and Sanctuary).


Context: when did the last of the summer wine finish

Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: A trio of old men and their youthful misadventures

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: The membership of the trio changed several times over the years but original trio consisted of Compo Simmonite, Norman Clegg and Cyril Blamire

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: Christmas specials often included well-known guest stars such as John Cleese and June Whitfield

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: She began her career with Wilfred Pickles and worked on stage in the West End and the regions

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: She played Miss Marple in BBC Radio 4 adaptations of novels and reprised the role in 2015, starring in three adaptations of Miss Marple short stories

Question: what is the significance of the character marple?

Answer: She lives in the village of St. Mary Mead, acts as an amateur consulting detective and often characterized as an elderly spinster

Miss Marple [SEP] Introduction

Miss Marple is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories. Jane Marple lives in the village of St. Mary Mead and acts as an amateur consulting detective. Often characterized as an elderly spinster, she is one of Christie's best-known characters and has been portrayed numerous times on screen. Her first appearance was in a short story published in "The Royal Magazine" in December 1927, "The Tuesday Night Club", which later became the first chapter of "The Thirteen Problems" (1932). Her first appearance in a full-length novel was in "The Murder at the Vicarage" in 1930, and her last appearance was in "Sleeping Murder" in 1976.


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: what is the significance of the character marple?

Context: She lives in the village of St. Mary Mead, acts as an amateur consulting detective and often characterized as an elderly spinster

Question: which program is the character associated to?

Answer: She is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories

Explanation: Miss Marple is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories

Miss Marple [SEP] Introduction


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: which program is the character associated to?

Context: She is a fictional character in Agatha Christie's crime novels and short stories

Question: has it been adapted to a tv series?

Answer: Yes. "Goodyear TV Playhouse" and a West German television adaptation of "The Murder at the Vicarage "

Miss Marple [SEP] Television

American TV was the setting for the first screen portrayal of Miss Marple with Gracie Fields, the British actress and singer, playing her in a 1956 episode of "Goodyear TV Playhouse" based on "A Murder Is Announced", the 1950 Christie novel. In 1970, the character of Miss Marple was portrayed by Inge Langen in a West German television adaptation of "The Murder at the Vicarage " ("Mord im Pfarrhaus"). In 2015, CBS planned a "much younger" version of the character, a granddaughter who takes over a California bookstore.


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: has it been adapted to a tv series?

Context: Yes. "Goodyear TV Playhouse" and a West German television adaptation of "The Murder at the Vicarage "

Question: where was the novelist born?

Answer: Torquay, Devon

Explanation: Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was born on 15 September 1890 into a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay, Devon

Agatha Christie [SEP] Childhood and adolescence: 1890–1907

It was here that their third and last child, Agatha, was born in 1890. She described her childhood as "very happy". The Millers lived mainly in Devon but often visited her step-grandmother/great-aunt Margaret Miller in Ealing and maternal grandmother Mary Boehmer in Bayswater. A year was spent abroad with her family, in the French Pyrenees, Paris, Dinard, and Guernsey. Because her siblings were so much older, and there were few children in their neighbourhood, Christie spent much of her time playing alone with her pets and imaginary companions. She eventually made friends with other girls in Torquay, noting that "one of the highlights of my existence" was her appearance with them in a youth production of Gilbert and Sullivan's "The Yeomen of the Guard", in which she played the hero, Colonel Fairfax.


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: has it been adapted to a tv series?

Context: where was the novelist born?

Context: Torquay, Devon

Question: what sort of writer is she?

Answer: She was known for her sixty-six detective novels and fourteen short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple

Explanation: Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (née Miller; 15 September 189012 January 1976) was an English writer known for her sixty-six detective novels and fourteen short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple

Agatha Christie [SEP] Introduction

According to Index Translationum, she remains the most-translated individual author. "And Then There Were None" is one of the highest selling books of all time, with approximately 100 million sales. Christie's stage play "The Mousetrap" holds the world record for the longest initial run. It opened at the Ambassadors Theatre in the West End of London on 25 November 1952, and by September 2018 there had been more than 27,500 performances. The play was closed down in March 2020 due to the coronavirus pandemic.


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: has it been adapted to a tv series?

Context: where was the novelist born?

Context: Torquay, Devon

Context: what sort of writer is she?

Context: She was known for her sixty-six detective novels and fourteen short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple

Question: does she follow any formula in her literary works?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Agatha Christie [SEP] Introduction

Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie, Lady Mallowan, (née Miller; 15 September 189012 January 1976) was an English writer known for her sixty-six detective novels and fourteen short story collections, particularly those revolving around fictional detectives Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple. She also wrote the world's longest-running play, "The Mousetrap", which was performed in the West End from 1952 to 2020, as well as six novels under the pseudonym Mary Westmacott. In 1971, she was appointed a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire (DBE) for her contributions to literature. "Guinness World Records" lists Christie as the best-selling fiction writer of all time, her novels having sold more than two billion copies.


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: has it been adapted to a tv series?

Context: where was the novelist born?

Context: Torquay, Devon

Context: what sort of writer is she?

Context: does she follow any formula in her literary works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what plot devices can we find in her works?

Answer: According to Hannah, "At the start of each novel, she shows us an apparently impossible situation and we go mad wondering 'How can this be happening?' Then, slowly, she reveals how the impossible is not only possible but the only thing that could have happened.

Agatha Christie [SEP] Formula and plot devices

Christie has been called the "Duchess of Death", the "Mistress of Mystery", and the "Queen of Crime". Early in her career, a reporter noted that "her plots are possible, logical, and always new." According to Hannah, "At the start of each novel, she shows us an apparently impossible situation and we go mad wondering 'How can this be happening?' Then, slowly, she reveals how the impossible is not only possible but the only thing that could have happened." She developed her storytelling techniques during what has been called the "Golden Age" of detective fiction. Author Dilys Winn called Christie "the doyenne of Coziness", a sub-genre which "featured a small village setting, a hero with faintly aristocratic family connections, a plethora of red herrings and a tendency to commit homicide with sterling silver letter openers and poisons imported from Paraguay".


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: has it been adapted to a tv series?

Context: where was the novelist born?

Context: Torquay, Devon

Context: what sort of writer is she?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what plot devices can we find in her works?

Context: According to Hannah, "At the start of each novel, she shows us an apparently impossible situation and we go mad wondering 'How can this be happening?' Then, slowly, she reveals how the impossible is not only possible but the only thing that could have happened.

Question: what titles were presented to honor her?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: has it been adapted to a tv series?

Context: where was the novelist born?

Context: Torquay, Devon

Context: what sort of writer is she?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what titles were presented to honor her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was she interested in pharmacology?

Answer: Yes. During the First World War, she took a break from nursing to train for the Apothecaries Hall Examination

Agatha Christie [SEP] Pharmacology

During the First World War, Christie took a break from nursing to train for the Apothecaries Hall Examination. While she subsequently found dispensing in the hospital pharmacy monotonous, and thus less enjoyable than nursing, her new knowledge provided her with a background in potentially toxic drugs. Early in the Second World War, she brought her skills up to date at Torquay Hospital. As Michael C. Gerald puts it, her "activities as a hospital dispenser during both World Wars not only supported the war effort but also provided her with an appreciation of drugs as therapeutic agents and poisons... These hospital experiences were also likely responsible for the prominent role physicians, nurses, and pharmacists play in her stories." There were to be many medical practitioners, pharmacists, and scientists, naïve or suspicious, in Christie's cast of characters; featuring in "Murder in Mesopotamia", "Cards on the Table", "The Pale Horse", and "Mrs.


Context: 29 August 2010

Context: is it a film?

Context: No. A British sitcom

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: can you name the characters of trio?

Context: what did the special episode deal with?

Context: how did the career of the latter begin?

Context: was she crowned with any title?

Context: No

Context: how is she related to miss marple?

Context: has it been adapted to a tv series?

Context: where was the novelist born?

Context: Torquay, Devon

Context: what sort of writer is she?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was she interested in pharmacology?

Context: Yes. During the First World War, she took a break from nursing to train for the Apothecaries Hall Examination

Question: were any of her novels been adapted into films or series?

Answer: Yes. "The Passing of Mr. Quin" and "Alibi"

Agatha Christie [SEP] Adaptations

Christie's works have been adapted for cinema and television. The first was the 1928 British film "The Passing of Mr. Quin". Poirot's first film appearance was in 1931 in "Alibi", which starred Austin Trevor as Christie's sleuth. Margaret Rutherford played Marple in a series of films released in the 1960s. Christie liked her acting, but considered the first film "pretty poor" and thought no better of the rest. She felt differently about the 1974 film "Murder on the Orient Express", directed by Sidney Lumet, which featured major stars and high production values; her attendance at the London premiere was one of her last public outings.


Question: who participated in the battle of vimy ridge

Answer: Four divisions of the Canadian Corps in the First Army, against three divisions of the German 6th Army.

Battle of Vimy Ridge [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Vimy Ridge was part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War. The main combatants were the four divisions of the Canadian Corps in the First Army, against three divisions of the German 6th Army. The battle took place from 9 to 12 April 1917 at the beginning of the Battle of Arras, the first attack of the Nivelle Offensive, which was intended to attract German reserves from the French, before their attempt at a decisive offensive on the Aisne and the Chemin des Dames ridge further south. The Canadian Corps were to capture the German-held high ground of Vimy Ridge, an escarpment on the northern flank of the Arras front.


Context: who participated in the battle of vimy ridge

Context: Four divisions of the Canadian Corps in the First Army, against three divisions of the German 6th Army.

Question: where did it take place?

Answer: In the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.

Explanation: The Battle of Vimy Ridge was part of the Battle of Arras, in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France, during the First World War.

Battle of Vimy Ridge [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did it take place?

Context: In the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France.

Question: did it also take place in the trenches?

Answer: Yes, trench raiding was done by the Canadian Corps.

Battle of Vimy Ridge [SEP] Trench raiding

Trench raiding involved making small-scale surprise attacks on enemy positions, often in the middle of the night for reasons of stealth. All belligerents employed trench raiding as a tactic to harass their enemy and gain intelligence. In the Canadian Corps trench raiding developed into a training and leadership-building mechanism. The size of a raid would normally be anything from a few men to an entire company, or more, depending on the size of the mission. The four months before the April attack saw the Canadian Corps execute no fewer than 55 separate trench raids. Competition between units even developed with units competing for the honour of the greatest number of prisoners captured or most destruction wrought.


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: Yes, trench raiding was done by the Canadian Corps.

Question: was air force used?

Answer: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Battle of Vimy Ridge [SEP] Battle in the air

The RFC launched a determined effort to gain air superiority over the battlefield in support of the spring offensive. The Canadians considered activities such as artillery-observation and photography of opposing trench systems, troop movements and gun emplacements essential to continue their offensive. The Royal Flying Corps deployed 25 squadrons totalling 365 aircraft along the Arras sector, outnumbering the "Luftstreitkräfte" (Imperial German Air Service) by 2-to-1. Byng was given use of No. 2 Squadron, No. 8 (Naval) Squadron, No. 25 Squadron, No. 40 Squadron and No. 43 Squadron, with No. 16 Squadron permanently attached to the Canadian Corps and employed exclusively for reconnaissance and artillery-observation.


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Question: did anyone get military honors for their service during the battle?

Answer: Four members of the Canadian Corps received the Victoria Cross.

Explanation: Four members of the Canadian Corps received the Victoria Cross, the highest military decoration awarded to British and Commonwealth forces for valour, for their actions during the battle:

Battle of Vimy Ridge [SEP] Victoria Cross


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: did anyone get military honors for their service during the battle?

Context: Four members of the Canadian Corps received the Victoria Cross.

Question: when was this award started?

Answer: 29 January 1856.

Victoria Cross [SEP] Introduction

These investitures are usually held at Buckingham Palace. The VC was introduced on 29 January 1856 by Queen Victoria to honour acts of valour during the Crimean War. Since then, the medal has been awarded 1,358 times to 1,355 individual recipients. Only 15 medals, of which 11 were to members of the British Army and four were to members of the Australian Army, have been awarded since the Second World War. The traditional explanation of the source of the metal from which the medals are struck is that it derives from Russian cannons captured at the Siege of Sevastopol. However, research has indicated another origin for the material.


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Question: who received it in the above mentioned battle?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Victoria Cross [SEP] Introduction

The Victoria Cross (VC) is the highest and most prestigious award of the British honours system. It is awarded for valour "in the presence of the enemy" to members of the British Armed Forces. It may be awarded posthumously. It was previously awarded to Commonwealth countries, most of which have established their own honours systems and no longer recommend British honours. It may be awarded to a person of any military rank in any service and to civilians under military command although no civilian has received the award since 1879. Since the first awards were presented by Queen Victoria in 1857, two-thirds of all awards have been personally presented by the British monarch.


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Context: who received it in the above mentioned battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was this battle a part of any big war?

Answer: Yes, the First World War

Battle of Vimy Ridge [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this battle a part of any big war?

Context: Yes, the First World War

Question: were any other battles also fought in the region where this battle was fought?

Answer: Yes, the World War II.

Nord-Pas-de-Calais [SEP] World War II

During the occupation of France, it was attached to the Military Administration in Belgium and Northern France, ruled from the Wehrmacht "kommandantur" in Brussels. The Nord-Pas-de-Calais region was used for vengeance weapon installations, including extensive V-1 "ski sites" that launched attacks on England and massive bunkers for the V-2 rocket and V-3 cannon. Operation Crossbow counteroffensive bombing by the Allies devastated many of the region's towns. Although most of the region was liberated in September 1944, Dunkirk was the last French town to be freed from German occupation (on 9 May 1945).


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this battle a part of any big war?

Context: Yes, the First World War

Context: were any other battles also fought in the region where this battle was fought?

Context: Yes, the World War II.

Question: what happened at this place during that war?

Answer: It was used for vengeance weapon installations, including extensive V-1 "ski sites" that launched attacks on England and massive bunkers for the V-2 rocket and V-3 cannon.

Explanation: The Nord-Pas-de-Calais region was used for vengeance weapon installations, including extensive V-1 "ski sites" that launched attacks on England and massive bunkers for the V-2 rocket and V-3 cannon.

Nord-Pas-de-Calais [SEP] World War II


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this battle a part of any big war?

Context: Yes, the First World War

Context: Yes, the World War II.

Context: what happened at this place during that war?

Context: It was used for vengeance weapon installations, including extensive V-1 "ski sites" that launched attacks on England and massive bunkers for the V-2 rocket and V-3 cannon.

Question: when was the rocket developed?

Answer: In 1934 successful launches were conducted.

Explanation: In the late 1920s, a young Wernher von Braun bought a copy of Hermann Oberth's book, "Die Rakete zu den Planetenräumen" ("The Rocket into Interplanetary Spaces"). Starting in 1930, he attended the Technical University of Berlin, where he assisted Oberth in liquid-fueled rocket motor tests. Von Braun was working on his doctorate when the Nazi Party gained power in Germany. An artillery captain, Walter Dornberger, arranged an Ordnance Department research grant for von Braun, who from then on worked next to Dornberger's existing solid-fuel rocket test site at Kummersdorf. Von Braun's thesis, "Construction, Theoretical, and Experimental Solution to the Problem of the Liquid Propellant Rocket" (dated 16 April 1934), was kept classified by the German Army and was not published until 1960. By the end of 1934, his group had successfully launched two rockets that reached heights of .

V-2 rocket [SEP] Developmental history


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this battle a part of any big war?

Context: Yes, the First World War

Context: Yes, the World War II.

Context: when was the rocket developed?

Context: In 1934 successful launches were conducted.

Question: what was its use after the war?

Answer: At first the United States and the USSR were engaged in retrieving as many of the rockets as possible. Later , the rocket was further developed for military and civilian purposes.

Explanation:
At the end of the war, a race began between the United States and the USSR to retrieve as many V-2 rockets and staff as possible. Three hundred rail-car loads of V-2s and parts were captured and shipped to the United States and 126 of the principal designers, including Wernher von Braun and Walter Dornberger, were in American hands. Von Braun, his brother Magnus von Braun, and seven others decided to surrender to the United States military (Operation Paperclip) to ensure they were not captured by the advancing Soviets or shot dead by the Nazis to prevent their capture.

After the Nazi defeat, German engineers were moved to the United States, the United Kingdom and the USSR, where they further developed the V-2 rocket for military and civilian purposes.

V-2 rocket [SEP] Post-war use


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this battle a part of any big war?

Context: Yes, the First World War

Context: Yes, the World War II.

Context: when was the rocket developed?

Context: what was its use after the war?

Context: At first the United States and the USSR were engaged in retrieving as many of the rockets as possible. Later , the rocket was further developed for military and civilian purposes.

Question: which country developed the cannon mentioned above?

Answer: Germany.

V-3 cannon [SEP] Introduction

The V-3 (, "Retribution Weapon 3") was a German World War II large-caliber gun working on the multi-charge principle whereby secondary propellant charges are fired to add velocity to a projectile. The weapon was planned to be used to bombard London from two large bunkers in the Pas-de-Calais region of northern France, but they were rendered unusable by Allied bombing raids before completion. Two similar guns were used to bombard Luxembourg from December 1944 to February 1945. The V-3 was also known as the "Hochdruckpumpe" ("High Pressure Pump," HDP for short), which was a code name intended to hide the real purpose of the project.


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this battle a part of any big war?

Context: Yes, the First World War

Context: Yes, the World War II.

Context: when was the rocket developed?

Context: what was its use after the war?

Context: which country developed the cannon mentioned above?

Context: Germany.

Question: which place was bombarded with it?

Answer: Though plans for bombardment were made but the weapons were rendered unusable.

Explanation:
The V-3 (, "Retribution Weapon 3") was a German World War II large-caliber gun working on the multi-charge principle whereby secondary propellant charges are fired to add velocity to a projectile.

The weapon was planned to be used to bombard London from two large bunkers in the Pas-de-Calais region of northern France, but they were rendered unusable by Allied bombing raids before completio

V-3 cannon [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this battle a part of any big war?

Context: Yes, the First World War

Context: Yes, the World War II.

Context: when was the rocket developed?

Context: what was its use after the war?

Context: Germany.

Context: which place was bombarded with it?

Context: Though plans for bombardment were made but the weapons were rendered unusable.

Question: does any museum feature it?

Answer: Yes, parts and a replica are housed at the Mimoyecques museum.

V-3 cannon [SEP] V-3 museum

The Mimoyecques museum allows visitors to view the galleries (in various stages of construction and bombing damage), remains of the guns, a small scale V-3 replica, and examples of machinery, rail systems and tools employed. The site also contains memorials to the slave labourers who were forced by the Nazis to construct it and to the airmen killed in action during the destruction of the base. The Misdroy site also has a museum.


Context: where did it take place?

Context: did it also take place in the trenches?

Context: was air force used?

Context: Yes, both the sides used air force.

Context: when was this award started?

Context: 29 January 1856.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this battle a part of any big war?

Context: Yes, the First World War

Context: Yes, the World War II.

Context: when was the rocket developed?

Context: what was its use after the war?

Context: Germany.

Context: which place was bombarded with it?

Context: does any museum feature it?

Context: Yes, parts and a replica are housed at the Mimoyecques museum.

Question: where is that museum?

Answer: In Mimoyecques in the Pas-de-Calais region of northern France.

V-3 cannon [SEP] Mimoyecques site

A suitable site was selected at a limestone hill about north of the Hidrequent quarries, near Mimoyecques in the Pas-de-Calais region of northern France behind Cap Gris Nez, very close to the French end of the present day Channel tunnel, where V-1 and V-2 launch sites were already under construction. The site was from the sea and from London. It was code-named "Wiese" (meadow) and "Bauvorhaben 711" (Construction Project 711), and Organisation Todt began construction in September 1943 with the building of railway lines to support the work, and began to excavate the gun shafts in October. The initial layout comprised two parallel facilities approximately apart, each with five drifts which were to hold a stacked cluster of five HDP gun tubes, for a total of 50 guns.


Question: who is the actor that played doctor strange

Answer: Benedict Cumberbatch

Explanation: Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as surgeon Stephen Strange along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In the film, Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car crash.

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the actor that played doctor strange

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Question: what is this character?

Answer: He is a  a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant neurosurgeon, severely injures his hands in a car crash, leaving him unable to operate

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Plot

In Kathmandu, the sorcerer Kaecilius and his zealots enter the secret compound Kamar-Taj and behead its librarian. They steal a few pages from an ancient, mystical text belonging to the Ancient One, a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape. In New York City, Stephen Strange, a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant neurosurgeon, severely injures his hands in a car crash, leaving him unable to operate. Fellow surgeon Christine Palmer tries to help him move on, but Strange vainly pursues experimental surgeries to heal his hands.


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: He is a  a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant neurosurgeon, severely injures his hands in a car crash, leaving him unable to operate

Question: who directed this production?

Answer: Scott Derrickson

Explanation: octor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as surgeon Stephen Strange


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: who directed this production?

Context: Scott Derrickson

Question: can you name some other directorial work by this person?

Answer: "The Exorcism of Emily Rose" (2005), "Sinister" (2012), "Deliver Us from Evil" (2014)

Scott Derrickson [SEP] Introduction

Scott Derrickson (born July 16, 1966) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He lives in Los Angeles, California. Derrickson is best known for directing "The Exorcism of Emily Rose" (2005), "Sinister" (2012), "Deliver Us from Evil" (2014), and the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero film "Doctor Strange" (2016).


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: who directed this production?

Context: Scott Derrickson

Context: can you name some other directorial work by this person?

Context: "The Exorcism of Emily Rose" (2005), "Sinister" (2012), "Deliver Us from Evil" (2014)

Question: what is the storyline of the first movie mentioned above?

Answer: The film is loosely based on the story of Anneliese Michel and follows a self-proclaimed agnostic (Linney) who acts as defense counsel representing a parish priest (Wilkinson), accused by the state of negligent homicide after he performed an exorcism.

Explanation: The Exorcism of Emily Rose is a 2005 American supernatural horror crime drama film directed by Scott Derrickson and starring Laura Linney and Tom Wilkinson. The film is loosely based on the story of Anneliese Michel and follows a self-proclaimed agnostic (Linney) who acts as defense counsel representing a parish priest (Wilkinson), accused by the state of negligent homicide after he performed an exorcism. The film acts in a revived vein of works like The Exorcist Novel/The Exorcist (movie) dealing with the same themes.

The Exorcism of Emily Rose [SEP] Introduction


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: who directed this production?

Context: Scott Derrickson

Context: what is the storyline of the first movie mentioned above?

Context: The film is loosely based on the story of Anneliese Michel and follows a self-proclaimed agnostic (Linney) who acts as defense counsel representing a parish priest (Wilkinson), accused by the state of negligent homicide after he performed an exorcism.

Question: how was this movie received by the audience?

Answer: Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film a rating of three out of four stars, describing it as "intriguing and perplexing" and writing that "the screenplay is intelligent and open to occasional refreshing wit".

Explanation: Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film a rating of three out of four stars, describing it as "intriguing and perplexing" and writing that "the screenplay is intelligent and open to occasional refreshing wit".

The Exorcism of Emily Rose [SEP] Critical reception

Paul Arendt of BBC gave the film three out of five stars, referring to the "flashback story" as "high-octane schlock that occasionally works your nerves, thanks to a committed performance from Jennifer Carpenter". Olly Richards of "Empire" gave the film three out of five stars as well, writing that "Viewed as a horror movie, "Emily Rose" isn't much scarier than the average, but combined with intelligent and balanced courtroom drama it has more to offer than your usual big-lunged, big-breasted screamer". Jerome Reuter of "Scream" magazine gave the film a rating of two out of five stars, writing that ""The Exorcism of Emily Rose", while compelling at times, is nothing more than a blatant attempt to utilise a real human tragedy for an agenda".


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: who directed this production?

Context: Scott Derrickson

Context: how was this movie received by the audience?

Context: Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film a rating of three out of four stars, describing it as "intriguing and perplexing" and writing that "the screenplay is intelligent and open to occasional refreshing wit".

Question: when was this newspaper launched?

Answer: 1948

Chicago Sun-Times [SEP] Introduction

The Chicago Sun-Times is a daily newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. It is the flagship paper of the Sun-Times Media Group, and has the second largest circulation among Chicago newspapers, after the "Chicago Tribune". The modern paper grew out of the 1948 merger of the "Chicago Sun" and the "Chicago Daily Times". Journalists at the paper have received eight Pulitzer prizes, mostly in the 1970s; one recipient was film critic Roger Ebert (1975), who worked at the paper from 1967 until his death in 2013. Ownership of the paper has changed hands numerous times, including twice in the late 2010s.


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: who directed this production?

Context: Scott Derrickson

Context: when was this newspaper launched?

Question: what was the worldwide collections of the movie that had the doctor in it?

Answer: The film grossed over $677 million worldwide

"Doctor Strange" had its world premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016, and was released in the United States on November 4, as part of of the MCU. The film grossed over $677 million worldwide, was met with praise for its visuals and cast, and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects. A sequel, "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness", is scheduled for release on March 25, 2022.


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: who directed this production?

Context: Scott Derrickson

Context: when was this newspaper launched?

Context: what was the worldwide collections of the movie that had the doctor in it?

Context: The film grossed over $677 million worldwide

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: In Nepal and Surrey

Explanation:
Principal photography began in Nepal on November 4, 2015, under the working title "Checkmate". Ben Davis, serving as cinematographer for the film after doing the same on "Guardians of the Galaxy" and "", described "Doctor Strange" as Marvel's "Fantasia", and noted that a lot of previsualization was required to figure out how to shoot the "psychedelic", M. C. Escher-inspired imagery. Davis used the Arri Alexa 65 camera for the film, along with the Arri Alexa XT Plus. Vision Research Phantom Flex 4Ks, which shoot up to 1000 fps, were used for high speed sequences like Strange's car crash.
Derrickson chose Nepal as a location to feature an "Eastern city" that would not be familiar to most audiences. After scouting and deciding on locations in the country, many of those areas were destroyed by the April 2015 Nepal earthquake. Rather than choosing another country, Derrickson and Cumberbatch felt that bringing attention and tourism to Nepal following the event "was all the more reason to sho

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Filming


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: who directed this production?

Context: Scott Derrickson

Context: when was this newspaper launched?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: In Nepal and Surrey

Question: what genre does this film come under?

Answer: superhero film

Explanation: Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: who directed this production?

Context: Scott Derrickson

Context: when was this newspaper launched?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: In Nepal and Surrey

Context: what genre does this film come under?

Context: superhero film

Question: could you tell me when was the first movie of this genre made?

Answer: 1957

Superhero film [SEP] Early years

In 1957 Japan, Shintoho produced the first film serial featuring the "tokusatsu" superhero character Super Giant, signaling a shift in Japanese popular culture towards "tokusatsu" masked superheroes over "kaiju" giant monsters. Along with "Astro Boy", the "Super Giant" film serials had a profound effect on Japanese "tokusatsu" superhero films. Another early superhero film was "Ōgon Bat" (1966), a Japanese film starring Sonny Chiba based on the 1931 Kamishibai superhero Ōgon Bat.


Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: what is this character?

Context: who directed this production?

Context: Scott Derrickson

Context: when was this newspaper launched?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: In Nepal and Surrey

Context: what genre does this film come under?

Context: superhero film

Context: could you tell me when was the first movie of this genre made?

Question: what was the name of the film?

Answer: tokusatsu

Explanation: n 1957 Japan, Shintoho produced the first film serial featuring the "tokusatsu" superhero character Super G

Superhero film [SEP] Early years


Question: describe in general terms the structure of ionic solids such as nacl

Answer: Ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.

Explanation: In chemistry, an ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions. These can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium () and carbonate () ions in ammonium carbonate. Individual ions within an ionic compound usually have multiple nearest neighbours, so are not considered to be part of molecules, but instead part of a continuous three-dimensional network, usually in a crystalline structure.

Ionic compound [SEP] Introduction


Context: describe in general terms the structure of ionic solids such as nacl

Context: Ionic compound is a chemical compound composed of ions held together by electrostatic forces termed ionic bonding. The compound is neutral overall, but consists of positively charged ions called cations and negatively charged ions called anions.

Question: can you mention a few examples for such compounds?

Answer: hese can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium () and carbonate () ions in ammonium carbonate

Explanation: These can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium () and carbonate () ions in ammonium carbonate. Individual ions within an ionic compound usually have multiple nearest neighbours, so are not considered to be part of molecules, but instead part of a continuous three-dimensional network, usually in a crystalline

Ionic compound [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you mention a few examples for such compounds?

Context: hese can be simple ions such as the sodium (Na) and chloride (Cl) in sodium chloride, or polyatomic species such as the ammonium () and carbonate () ions in ammonium carbonate

Question: do they have any color?

Answer: The colour is often different to the colour of an aqueous solution containing the constituent ions, or the hydrated form of the same compound.

Ionic compound [SEP] Colour

The colour of an ionic compound is often different to the colour of an aqueous solution containing the constituent ions, or the hydrated form of the same compound. The anions in compounds with bonds with the most ionic character tend to be colourless (with an absorption band in the ultraviolet part of the spectrum). In compounds with less ionic character, their colour deepens through yellow, orange, red and black (as the absorption band shifts to longer wavelengths into the visible spectrum). The absorption band of simple cations shift toward shorter wavelength when they are involved in more covalent interactions. This occurs during hydration of metal ions, so colourless anhydrous ionic compounds with an anion absorbing in the infrared can become colourful in solution.


Context: do they have any color?

Context: The colour is often different to the colour of an aqueous solution containing the constituent ions, or the hydrated form of the same compound.

Question: what is it's use?

Answer: They are so widely used in society that they go by common names unrelated to their chemical identity. Examples of this include borax, calomel, milk of magnesia, muriatic acid, oil of vitriol, saltpeter, and slaked lime.

Ionic compound [SEP] Uses

Ionic compounds have long had a wide variety of uses and applications. Many minerals are ionic. Humans have processed common salt (sodium chloride) for over 8000 years, using it first as a food seasoning and preservative, and now also in manufacturing, agriculture, water conditioning, for de-icing roads, and many other uses. Many ionic compounds are so widely used in society that they go by common names unrelated to their chemical identity. Examples of this include borax, calomel, milk of magnesia, muriatic acid, oil of vitriol, saltpeter, and slaked lime. Soluble ionic compounds like salt can easily be dissolved to provide electrolyte solutions.


Context: do they have any color?

Context: what is it's use?

Context: They are so widely used in society that they go by common names unrelated to their chemical identity. Examples of this include borax, calomel, milk of magnesia, muriatic acid, oil of vitriol, saltpeter, and slaked lime.

Question: how do they name each compound?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ionic compound [SEP] Uses


Context: do they have any color?

Context: what is it's use?

Context: how do they name each compound?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who discovered it first?

Answer: Michael Faraday

Explanation:
The word "ion" is the Greek , "ion", "going", the present participle of , "ienai", "to go". This term was introduced by English physicist and chemist Michael Faraday in 1834 for the then-unknown species that "goes" from one electrode to the other through an aqueous medium.
In 1913 the crystal structure of sodium chloride was determined by William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg. This revealed that there were six equidistant nearest-neighbours for each atom, demonstrating that the constituents were not arranged in molecules or finite aggregates, but instead as a network with long-range crystalline order. Many other inorganic compounds were also found to have similar structural features. These compounds were soon described as being constituted of ions rather than neutral atoms, but proof of this hypothesis was not found until the mid-1920s, when X-ray reflection experiments (which detect the density of electrons), were performed.

Ionic compound [SEP] History of discovery


Context: do they have any color?

Context: what is it's use?

Context: how do they name each compound?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who discovered it first?

Context: Michael Faraday

Question: who was he?

Answer: English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry

Explanation: Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolys

Michael Faraday [SEP] Introduction

He similarly discovered the principles of electromagnetic induction and diamagnetism, and the laws of electrolysis. His inventions of electromagnetic rotary devices formed the foundation of electric motor technology, and it was largely due to his efforts that electricity became practical for use in technology. As a chemist, Faraday discovered benzene, investigated the clathrate hydrate of chlorine, invented an early form of the Bunsen burner and the system of oxidation numbers, and popularised terminology such as "anode", "cathode", "electrode" and "ion". Faraday ultimately became the first and foremost Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution, a lifetime position.


Context: do they have any color?

Context: what is it's use?

Context: how do they name each compound?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who discovered it first?

Context: Michael Faraday

Context: who was he?

Context: English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry

Question: when was he born?

Answer: In Newington Butts, which is now part of the London Borough of Southwark but was then a suburban part of Surrey

Michael Faraday [SEP] Early life

Michael Faraday was born on 22 September 1791 in Newington Butts, which is now part of the London Borough of Southwark but was then a suburban part of Surrey. His family was not well off. His father, James, was a member of the Glassite sect of Christianity. James Faraday moved his wife and two children to London during the winter of 1790 from Outhgill in Westmorland, where he had been an apprentice to the village blacksmith. Michael was born in the autumn of that year. The young Michael Faraday, who was the third of four children, having only the most basic school education, had to educate himself.


Context: do they have any color?

Context: what is it's use?

Context: how do they name each compound?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who discovered it first?

Context: Michael Faraday

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he born?

Context: In Newington Butts, which is now part of the London Borough of Southwark but was then a suburban part of Surrey

Question: how was he honored?

Answer: Several institutions have created prizes and awards in his name

Michael Faraday [SEP] Awards named in Faraday's honour

In honor and remembrance of his great scientific contributions, several institutions have created prizes and awards in his name. This include:


Context: do they have any color?

Context: what is it's use?

Context: how do they name each compound?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who discovered it first?

Context: Michael Faraday

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he born?

Context: how was he honored?

Context: Several institutions have created prizes and awards in his name

Question: has he written any books?

Answer: Yes, Chemical Manipulation

Explanation: Faraday's books, with the exception of "Chemical Manipulation", were collections of scientific papers or transcriptions of lectures. Since his death, Faraday's diary has been published, as have several large volumes of his letters and Faraday's journal from his travels with Davy in 1813–1815.

Michael Faraday [SEP] Bibliography


Question: which game is played in stanley cup?

Answer: Hockey

Stanley Cup [SEP] Introduction

The Stanley Cup () is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner. It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise in North America, and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers it to be one of the "most important championships available to the sport". The trophy was commissioned in 1892 as the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup and is named after Lord Stanley of Preston, the Governor General of Canada, who donated it as an award to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club. The entire Stanley family supported the sport, the sons and daughters all playing and promoting the game.


Context:
which game is played in stanley cup?
Hockey

Question: who is its organizer?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Stanley Cup [SEP] Introduction


Context:
which game is played in stanley cup?
Hockey
who is its organizer?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: which competition did it organize?

Answer: ice hockey

National Hockey League [SEP] Introduction

The National Hockey League (NHL; ) is a professional ice hockey league in North America, currently comprising 31 teams: 24 in the United States and 7 in Canada. The NHL is considered to be the premier professional ice hockey league in the world, and one of the major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada. The Stanley Cup, the oldest professional sports trophy in North America, is awarded annually to the league playoff champion at the end of each season. The National Hockey League was organized on November 26, 1917, at the Windsor Hotel in Montreal after the suspension of operations of its predecessor organization, the National Hockey Association (NHA), which had been founded in 1909 in Renfrew, Ontario.


Context:
which game is played in stanley cup?
Hockey
who is its organizer?
UNANSWERABLE
which competition did it organize?
ice hockey

Question: is anything engraved on its trophy?

Answer: It is engraved with the names of the winning players, coaches, management, and club staff.

Stanley Cup [SEP] Engraving

Like the Grey Cup, awarded to the winner of the Canadian Football League, the Stanley Cup is engraved with the names of the winning players, coaches, management, and club staff. However, this was not always the case: one of Lord Stanley's original conditions was that each team could, at their own expense, add a ring to the Cup to commemorate their victory. Initially, there was only one base ring, which was attached to the bottom of the original bowl by the Montreal Hockey Club. Clubs engraved their team names, usually in the form , on that one ring until it was full in 1902.


Context: which game is played in stanley cup?

Context: Hockey

Context: who is its organizer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which competition did it organize?

Context: ice hockey

Context: is anything engraved on its trophy?

Context: It is engraved with the names of the winning players, coaches, management, and club staff.

Question: which hockey league is associated with it?

Answer: National Hockey League

Explanation: The Stanley Cup () is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner

Stanley Cup [SEP] Introduction


Context: which game is played in stanley cup?

Context: Hockey

Context: who is its organizer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which competition did it organize?

Context: ice hockey

Context: is anything engraved on its trophy?

Context: which hockey league is associated with it?

Context: National Hockey League

Question: are the women a part of this league?

Answer: Yes,  Marguerite Norris the first woman NHL executive was first woman to have her name engraved on the Stanley Cup.

National Hockey League [SEP] Women in the NHL

From 1952 to 1955, Marguerite Norris served as president of the Detroit Red Wings, the first woman NHL executive and the first woman to have her name engraved on the Stanley Cup. In 1992, Manon Rheaume became the first woman to play a game in any of the major professional North American sports leagues, as a goaltender for the Tampa Bay Lightning in an NHL pre-season game against the St. Louis Blues, stopping seven of nine shots. In 2016, Dawn Braid was hired as the Arizona Coyotes' skating coach, making her the first female full-time coach in the NHL. The first female referees in the NHL were hired in a test-run during the league's preseason prospect tournaments in September 2019.


Context: which game is played in stanley cup?

Context: Hockey

Context: who is its organizer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which competition did it organize?

Context: ice hockey

Context: is anything engraved on its trophy?

Context: National Hockey League

Context: are the women a part of this league?

Context: Yes,  Marguerite Norris the first woman NHL executive was first woman to have her name engraved on the Stanley Cup.

Question: can you name any of its governor?

Answer: Jeremy Jacobs

National Hockey League [SEP] Board of Governors

The Board of Governors is the ruling and governing body of the National Hockey League. In this context, each team is a member of the league, and each member appoints a Governor (usually the owner of the club), and two alternates to the Board. The current chairman of the Board is Boston Bruins owner, Jeremy Jacobs. The Board of Governors exists to establish the policies of the league, and to uphold its constitution. Some of the responsibilities of the Board of Governors include: The Board of Governors meets twice per year, in the months of June and December, with the exact date and place to be fixed by the Commissioner.


Context: which game is played in stanley cup?

Context: Hockey

Context: who is its organizer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which competition did it organize?

Context: ice hockey

Context: is anything engraved on its trophy?

Context: National Hockey League

Context: are the women a part of this league?

Context: can you name any of its governor?

Context: Jeremy Jacobs

Question: what was his profession?

Answer: He is an American billionaire businessman, the owner of the Boston Bruins and chairman of Delaware North.

Explanation: Jeremy Maurice Jacobs Sr. (born January 21, 1940) is an American billionaire businessman, the owner of the Boston Bruins and chairman of Delaware North. "Forbes" magazine ranks him as 481st richest person in the world.

Jeremy Jacobs [SEP] Introduction


Context: which game is played in stanley cup?

Context: Hockey

Context: who is its organizer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which competition did it organize?

Context: ice hockey

Context: is anything engraved on its trophy?

Context: National Hockey League

Context: are the women a part of this league?

Context: can you name any of its governor?

Context: Jeremy Jacobs

Context: what was his profession?

Context: He is an American billionaire businessman, the owner of the Boston Bruins and chairman of Delaware North.

Question: can you mention two hall of fame players from his owing team?

Answer: Fred Cusick and Bob Wilson.

Boston Bruins [SEP] Hall of Famers

The Boston Bruins presently acknowledge an affiliation with a number of inductees to the Hockey Hall of Fame. Inductees affiliated with the Bruins include 52 former players and seven builders of the sport. The six individuals recognized as builders by the Hall of Fame includes former Bruins executives, general managers, head coaches, and owners. In addition to players and builders, two broadcasters for the Bruins were also awarded the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award from the Hockey Hall of Fame. In 1984, Fred Cusick, a play-by-play announcer, was awarded the Hall of Fame's inaugural Foster Hewitt Memorial Award. In 1987, Bob Wilson became the second Bruins' broadcaster to be awarded the Foster Hewitt Memorial Award.


Context: which game is played in stanley cup?

Context: Hockey

Context: who is its organizer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which competition did it organize?

Context: ice hockey

Context: is anything engraved on its trophy?

Context: National Hockey League

Context: are the women a part of this league?

Context: can you name any of its governor?

Context: Jeremy Jacobs

Context: what was his profession?

Context: can you mention two hall of fame players from his owing team?

Context: Fred Cusick and Bob Wilson.

Question: who was its head coach?

Answer: Bruce Cassidy.

Boston Bruins [SEP] Head coaches

The current head coach is Bruce Cassidy, who was promoted on an interim basis to the head coaching position on February 7, 2017, after Claude Julien was fired, and was named head coach permanently on April 26. He previously served as the assistant coach for the Bruins and was the head coach for the Bruins' AHL affiliate, the Providence Bruins.


Context: which game is played in stanley cup?

Context: Hockey

Context: who is its organizer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which competition did it organize?

Context: ice hockey

Context: is anything engraved on its trophy?

Context: National Hockey League

Context: are the women a part of this league?

Context: can you name any of its governor?

Context: Jeremy Jacobs

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Fred Cusick and Bob Wilson.

Context: who was its head coach?

Context: Bruce Cassidy.

Question: which team was he associated with before this one?

Answer: Washington Capitals.

Bruce Cassidy [SEP] Introduction

Bruce James Cassidy (born May 20, 1965) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey player and the current head coach of the Boston Bruins of the National Hockey League (NHL). As a defenceman, he played for the Chicago Blackhawks in the NHL. He is also a former head coach of the Washington Capitals.


Context: which game is played in stanley cup?

Context: Hockey

Context: who is its organizer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which competition did it organize?

Context: ice hockey

Context: is anything engraved on its trophy?

Context: National Hockey League

Context: are the women a part of this league?

Context: can you name any of its governor?

Context: Jeremy Jacobs

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Fred Cusick and Bob Wilson.

Context: who was its head coach?

Context: Bruce Cassidy.

Context: which team was he associated with before this one?

Context: Washington Capitals.

Question: which notable person was in this team during 1982 to 97?

Answer: David Poile

Washington Capitals [SEP] David Poile era (1982–1997)

First, the team hired David Poile as general manager. Second, as his first move, Poile pulled off one of the largest trades in franchise history on September 9, 1982, when he dealt longtime regulars Ryan Walter and Rick Green to the Montreal Canadiens in exchange for Rod Langway (named captain only a few weeks later), Brian Engblom, Doug Jarvis and Craig Laughlin. This move turned the franchise around, as Langway's solid defense helped the team to dramatically reduce its goals-against, and the explosive goal-scoring of Dennis Maruk, Mike Gartner and Bobby Carpenter fueled the offensive attack. Another significant move was the drafting of defenseman Scott Stevens during the 1982 NHL Entry Draft (the pick was made by interim general manager Roger Crozier, prior to Poile's hiring).


Question: who sang johnny b good in back to the future

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Michael J. Fox [SEP] Introduction

Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, author, film producer, and activist with a film and television career spanning from the 1970s. He starred in the "Back to the Future" trilogy in which he portrayed Marty McFly. On television, he played Alex P. Keaton on the American sitcom "Family Ties" (1982–1989) and Mike Flaherty on the ABC sitcom "Spin City" (1996–2000). He has won five Primetime Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, a Grammy Award, and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. Fox was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1991 at age 29, and disclosed his condition to the public in 1998.


Context: who sang johnny b good in back to the future

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is "michael j. fox"?

Answer: Canadian-American actor, comedian, author, film producer, and activist.

Explanation: Michael Andrew Fox (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, author, film producer, and activist with a film and television career spanning from the 1970s.

Michael J. Fox [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is "michael j. fox"?

Context: Canadian-American actor, comedian, author, film producer, and activist.

Question: in which activism is he involved?

Answer: His foundation, The Michael J. Fox Foundation, was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease.

Michael J. Fox [SEP] Health and activism

Fox started displaying symptoms of early-onset Parkinson's disease in 1991 while shooting the movie "Doc Hollywood", and was diagnosed shortly after. After his diagnosis, Fox started drinking heavily and suffered from depression. He eventually sought help and stopped drinking altogether. In 1998, he decided to go public about his Parkinson's disease, and since then, he has been a strong advocate of Parkinson's disease research. His foundation, The Michael J. Fox Foundation, was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease, including embryonic stem cell studies. Since 2010, he has led a $100 million dollar effort, which is the Foundation's landmark observational study, to discover the biological markers of Parkinson's disease with the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is "michael j. fox"?

Context: in which activism is he involved?

Context: His foundation, The Michael J. Fox Foundation, was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease.

Question: is he involved in a stem cell related stream?

Answer: His foundation focuses on the researches, including embryonic stem cell studies.

Explanation: he Michael J. Fox Foundation, was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease, including embryonic stem cell studies.


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Context: His foundation focuses on the researches, including embryonic stem cell studies.

Question: what kind of study is it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Embryonic stem cell [SEP] Introduction

Embryonic stem cells (ES cells or ESCs) are pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst, an early-stage pre-implantation embryo. Human embryos reach the blastocyst stage 4–5 days post fertilization, at which time they consist of 50–150 cells. Isolating the embryoblast, or inner cell mass (ICM) results in destruction of the blastocyst, a process which raises ethical issues, including whether or not embryos at the pre-implantation stage should have the same moral considerations as embryos in the post-implantation stage of development. Researchers are currently focusing heavily on the therapeutic potential of embryonic stem cells, with clinical use being the goal for many laboratories.


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Question: what are some of its adverse effects?

Answer: The major concern with the possible transplantation of ESC into patients as therapies is their ability to form tumors including teratoma.

Embryonic stem cell [SEP] Adverse effects

The major concern with the possible transplantation of ESC into patients as therapies is their ability to form tumors including teratoma. Safety issues prompted the FDA to place a hold on the first ESC clinical trial, however no tumors were observed. The main strategy to enhance the safety of ESC for potential clinical use is to differentiate the ESC into specific cell types (e.g. neurons, muscle, liver cells) that have reduced or eliminated ability to cause tumors. Following differentiation, the cells are subjected to sorting by flow cytometry for further purification. ESC are predicted to be inherently safer than IPS cells created with genetically-integrating viral vectors because they are not genetically modified with genes such as c-Myc that are linked to cancer.


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Context: what are some of its adverse effects?

Context: The major concern with the possible transplantation of ESC into patients as therapies is their ability to form tumors including teratoma.

Question: what are its applications?

Answer: Pluripotent stem cells have shown promise in treating spinal cord injuries, age related macular degeneration, diabetes, etc.

Embryonic stem cell [SEP] Uses

Due to their plasticity and potentially unlimited capacity for self-renewal, embryonic stem cell therapies have been proposed for regenerative medicine and tissue replacement after injury or disease. Pluripotent stem cells have shown promise in treating a number of varying conditions, including but not limited to: spinal cord injuries, age related macular degeneration, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders (such as Parkinson's disease), AIDS, etc. In addition to their potential in regenerative medicine, embryonic stem cells provide a possible alternative source of tissue/organs which serves as a possible solution to the donor shortage dilemma. There are some ethical controversies surrounding this though (see Ethical debate section below).


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Context: what are its applications?

Context: Pluripotent stem cells have shown promise in treating spinal cord injuries, age related macular degeneration, diabetes, etc.

Question: any debate on its ethics?

Answer: Since harvesting embryonic stem cells necessitates destroying the embryo from which those cells are obtained, the moral status of the embryo comes into question.

Embryonic stem cell [SEP] Ethical debate

Due to the nature of embryonic stem cell research, there are a lot of controversial opinions on the topic. Since harvesting embryonic stem cells necessitates destroying the embryo from which those cells are obtained, the moral status of the embryo comes into question. Some people claim that the 5-day old mass of cells is too young to achieve personhood or that the embryo, if donated from an IVF clinic (which is where labs typically acquire embryos from), would otherwise go to medical waste anyway. Opponents of ESC research claim that an embryo is a human life, therefore destroying it is murder and the embryo must be protected under the same ethical view as a more developed human being.


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Context: any debate on its ethics?

Context: Since harvesting embryonic stem cells necessitates destroying the embryo from which those cells are obtained, the moral status of the embryo comes into question.

Question: describe how is it derive from humans?

Answer: The first step would be The inner cell mass (cells of interest), from the blastocyst stage of the embryo, is separated from the trophectoderm, the cells that would differentiate into extra-embryonic tissue.

Embryonic stem cell [SEP] Derivation from humans

In vitro fertilization generates multiple embryos. The surplus of embryos is not clinically used or is unsuitable for implantation into the patient, and therefore may be donated by the donor with consent. Human embryonic stem cells can be derived from these donated embryos or additionally they can also be extracted from cloned embryos using a cell from a patient and a donated egg. The inner cell mass (cells of interest), from the blastocyst stage of the embryo, is separated from the trophectoderm, the cells that would differentiate into extra-embryonic tissue. Immunosurgery, the process in which antibodies are bound to the trophectoderm and removed by another solution, and mechanical dissection are performed to achieve separation.


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Context: The first step would be The inner cell mass (cells of interest), from the blastocyst stage of the embryo, is separated from the trophectoderm, the cells that would differentiate into extra-embryonic tissue.

Question: is it drive from animals too?

Answer: Yes, they are derived from the inner cell mass of the early embryo, which are harvested from the donor mother animal.

Embryonic stem cell [SEP] Derivation from other animals

Embryonic stem cells are derived from the inner cell mass of the early embryo, which are harvested from the donor mother animal. Martin Evans and Matthew Kaufman reported a technique that delays embryo implantation, allowing the inner cell mass to increase. This process includes removing the donor mother's ovaries and dosing her with progesterone, changing the hormone environment, which causes the embryos to remain free in the uterus. After 4–6 days of this intrauterine culture, the embryos are harvested and grown in "in vitro" culture until the inner cell mass forms “egg cylinder-like structures,” which are dissociated into single cells, and plated on fibroblasts treated with mitomycin-c (to prevent fibroblast mitosis).


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Context: is it drive from animals too?

Context: Yes, they are derived from the inner cell mass of the early embryo, which are harvested from the donor mother animal.

Question: for which movie franchise is the aforementioned actor famous?

Answer: Back to the Future

Explanation: He starred in the "Back to the Future" trilogy in which he portrayed Marty McFly.

Michael J. Fox [SEP] Introduction


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Context: Back to the Future

Question: what is the movie about?

Answer: Set in 1985, Fox portrays Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future.

Explanation: Set in 1985, Fox portrays Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future.

Back to the Future [SEP] Introduction

"Back to the Future" was a critical and commercial success, earning $381.1million to become the highest-grossing film of 1985 worldwide. Critics praised the story, comedy, and the cast—particularly Fox, Lloyd, Thompson, and Glover. It received multiple award nominations and won an Academy Award, Saturn Awards, and a Hugo Award. Its theme song, "The Power of Love" by Huey Lewis and the News was a significant success globally, and also earned an Academy Award nomination.


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Context: Back to the Future

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Set in 1985, Fox portrays Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future.

Question: what kind of automobile is used in the movie?

Answer: DeLorean time machine

Back to the Future [SEP] The DeLorean time machine

The DeLorean was developed under the supervision of Lawrence Paull, and designed by artist Ron Cobb, illustrator Andrew Probert, and Paull. The vehicle was designed to look fixed together from common parts. The time machine was conceived as a stationary device, and at one point was a refrigerator; Spielberg vetoed the idea out of concern that children would climb into their own. Zemeckis suggested the DeLorean because it offered mobility, a unique design, and the gull-wing doors would appear like an alien UFO to a 1950s family. The Ford Motor Company offered $75,000 to use a Ford Mustang instead; Gale responded that "Doc Brown doesn't drive a fucking Mustang".


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Context: Back to the Future

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: what kind of automobile is used in the movie?

Context: DeLorean time machine

Question: who directed the movie?

Answer: Robert Zemeckis

Back to the Future [SEP] Introduction

Back to the Future is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Thomas F. Wilson. Set in 1985, Fox portrays Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future. The outline of "Back to the Future" originated in 1980 after Gale found his father's school yearbook; he wondered if he and his father would have been friends as youths.


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Context: Back to the Future

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: DeLorean time machine

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Robert Zemeckis

Question: who plays the character of "doc" in the movie?

Answer: Christopher Lloyd

Emmett Brown [SEP] Introduction

Emmett Lathrop "Doc" Brown, Ph.D., is a fictional character in the "Back to the Future" trilogy in which he is the inventor of the first time machine, built out of a DeLorean sports car. The character is portrayed by Christopher Lloyd in all three films, as well as in the live action sequences of the . He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series. The character's appearance and mannerisms are loosely inspired by Leopold Stokowski and Albert Einstein. In 2008, Dr. Emmett Brown was selected by "Empire" magazine as one of "The 100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time", ranking at #20.


Question: what is family of gediminas?

Answer: A group of family members of Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Family of Gediminas [SEP] Introduction

The family of Gediminas is a group of family members of Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania (ca. 1275–1341), who interacted in the 14th century. The family included the siblings, children, and grandchildren of the Grand Duke and played the pivotal role in the history of Lithuania for the period as the Lithuanian nobility had not yet acquired its influence. Gediminas was also the forefather of the Gediminid dynasty, which ruled the Grand Duchy of Lithuania from 1310s or 1280s to 1572. Gediminas' origins are unclear, but recent research suggests that Skalmantas, an otherwise unknown historical figure, was Gediminas' grandfather or father and could be considered the dynasty's founder.


Context: what is family of gediminas?

Context: A group of family members of Gediminas, Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Question: what are its origins?

Answer: Various theories have claimed that Gediminas was either his predecessor Grand Duke Vytenis' son, his brother, his cousin, or his hostler.

Family of Gediminas [SEP] Origins

Because written sources of the era are scarce, Gediminas' ancestry, early life, and assumption of the title of Grand Duke in ca. 1316 are obscure and continue to be the subject of scholarly debate. Various theories have claimed that Gediminas was either his predecessor Grand Duke Vytenis' son, his brother, his cousin, or his hostler. For several centuries only two versions of his origins circulated. Chronicles—written long after Gediminas' death by the Teutonic Knights, a long-standing enemy of Lithuania—claimed that Gediminas was a hostler to Vytenis; according to these chronicles, Gediminas killed his master and assumed the throne. Another version introduced in the Lithuanian Chronicles, which also appeared long after Gediminas' death, proclaimed that Gediminas was Vytenis' son.


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Question: what is the origin of this former mentioned predecessor?

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Gediminas [SEP] Origin

Gediminas was born in about 1275. Because written sources of the era are scarce, Gediminas' ancestry, early life, and assumption of the title of Grand Duke in ca. 1316 are obscure and continue to be the subject of scholarly debate. Various theories have claimed that Gediminas was either his predecessor Grand Duke Vytenis' son, his brother, his cousin, or his hostler. For several centuries only two versions of his origins circulated. Chronicles — written long after Gediminas' death by the Teutonic Knights, a long-standing enemy of Lithuania — claimed that Gediminas was a hostler to Vytenis; according to these chronicles, Gediminas killed his master and assumed the throne.


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Question: what are its wives?

Answer: The Bychowiec Chronicle mentions three wives: Vida, Olga , and Jewna.

Family of Gediminas [SEP] Wives

It is uncertain how many wives Gediminas had. The Bychowiec Chronicle mentions three wives: Vida from Courland; Olga from Smolensk; and Jewna from Polotsk, who was Eastern Orthodox and died in 1344 or 1345. Most modern historians and reference works say Gediminas' wife was Jewna, dismissing Vida and Olga as fictitious, since no sources other than this chronicle mention the other two wives. The historian S. C. Rowell argues that Gediminas' wife was a local pagan duchess, on the grounds that his marriage to a princess from a neighboring land would have been noted in other contemporary sources, and that the reliability of the Bychowiec Chronicle has been questioned.


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Context: The Bychowiec Chronicle mentions three wives: Vida, Olga , and Jewna.

Question: who is the last mentioned wife?

Answer: She was the daughter of Prince Ivan.

Jewna [SEP] Introduction

Jewna (, , literally, "young woman" in Lithuanian; died ca. 1344) was daughter of Prince Ivan of Polatsk and wife of Gediminas, the Grand Duke of Lithuania (1316–1341). She is mentioned in written sources only once – the "Bychowiec Chronicle", a late and unreliable source. Therefore, some historians cast a serious doubt on her existence, but modern reference works still widely cite her as the ancestress of the Gediminids dynasty. There are considerable doubts about how many wives Gediminas had. The "Bychowiec Chronicle" mentions three wives: Vida from Courland, Olga from Smolensk, and Jewna. Some modern historians suggest that Gediminas had two wives, one from local pagan nobles, and Jewna, an Orthodox.


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Context: She was the daughter of Prince Ivan.

Question: who are the sons?

Answer: Eight sons: Jaunutis, Kęstutis,  Algirdas and others.

Explanation:
It is unclear why, but Jaunutis, a middle son not mentioned in any written sources before the "coup d'état" accomplished by his brothers, was designated by Gediminas as his heir in Vilnius and consequently became the Grand Duke. His brother Kęstutis, Duke of Trakai, was assisting him in Samogitia. Despite help from Narimantas, Jaunutis was deposed by his brothers Algirdas and Kęstutis in 1345, just four years after Gediminas' death. Jaunutis tried, but failed, to solicit help from his brother-in-law Simeon of Russia and was baptized as "Iwan" in the process. He was forced to reconcile with Algirdas and in compensation received the Duchy of Zasłaŭje, which he ruled until his death in 1366.

Several sons of Gediminas continued his male line, but it was Algirdas who continued the main Gediminid line. Before deposing his brother Jaunutis in 1345, he ruled Kreva and, despite remaining pagan, married Maria, a daughter of the last prince of Vitebsk. After 1345 he became the Grand Duke of Lith

Family of Gediminas [SEP] Sons

The chronicle of John of Winterthur contains a reference to Gediminas' eight sons. The names of seven sons can be found in various written sources, while the identity of the eighth remains disputed. Alvydas Nikžentaitis suggests that this son was the Duke of Trakai who perished in 1337 in the attack on Bayernburg. Duke of Trakai was an important position held either by the Grand Duke himself or his second-in-command. Therefore, 18th- and 19th-century historians believed that it was Gediminas himself who died at Bayernburg. Nikžentaitis further postulates that the name of the unknown son might have been Vytautas, as records mention a young and powerful Yuri, son of Vytautas and deputy of Andrei, son of Algirdas.


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Context: She was the daughter of Prince Ivan.

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Context: Eight sons: Jaunutis, Kęstutis,  Algirdas and others.

Question: who is the first mentioned son?

Answer: He was the Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Explanation: aunutis (, ; literally "young man"; baptized: Ioann, "Jawnuta", "John" or "Ivan"; ca. 1300 – after 1366) was the Grand Duke of Lithuania from his father Gediminas' death in 1341 until he was deposed by his elder brothers Algirdas and Kęstutis in 1345.

Jaunutis [SEP] Introduction

Others claimed that Jaunutis was the eldest son of Gediminas' second wife; thus the tradition that Gediminas was married twice: to a pagan and to an Orthodox duchess. Another claim is that he was living with Gediminas at the time of his death, and so he was naturally a successor to rule Vilnius and Lithuania.


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Context: She was the daughter of Prince Ivan.

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Context: who is the first mentioned son?

Context: He was the Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Question: what is the history of this place he was a duke of?

Answer: The first settlement occurred after the last glacial period in the 10th millennium BC.

Lithuania [SEP] History

The first people settled in the territory of Lithuania after the last glacial period in the 10th millennium BC: Kunda, Neman and Narva cultures. They were traveling hunters and did not form stable settlements. In the 8th millennium BC, the climate became much warmer, and forests developed. The inhabitants of what is now Lithuania then travelled less and engaged in local hunting, gathering and fresh-water fishing. Agriculture did not emerge until the 3rd millennium BC due to a harsh climate and terrain and a lack of suitable tools to cultivate the land. Crafts and trade also started to form at this time.


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Context: He was the Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Context: what is the history of this place he was a duke of?

Context: The first settlement occurred after the last glacial period in the 10th millennium BC.

Question: where did its name originate from?

Answer: A  Latinized form of the name Lietuva: "Litua" (pronounced ).

Lithuania [SEP] Etymology

The first known record of the name of Lithuania () is in a 9 March 1009 story of Saint Bruno in the Quedlinburg Chronicle. The Chronicle recorded a Latinized form of the name Lietuva: "Litua" (pronounced ). Due to the lack of reliable evidence, the true meaning of the name is unknown. Nowadays, scholars still debate the meaning of the word and there are a few plausible versions. Since "Lietuva" has a suffix (-"uva"), the original word should have no suffix. A likely candidate is "Lietā". Because many Baltic ethnonyms originated from hydronyms, linguists have searched for its origin among local hydronyms.


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Context: She was the daughter of Prince Ivan.

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Context: who is the first mentioned son?

Context: He was the Grand Duke of Lithuania.

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: A  Latinized form of the name Lietuva: "Litua" (pronounced ).

Question: what is its economy like?

Answer: An open and mixed economy that has been classified as high-income by the World Bank.

Lithuania [SEP] Economy

Lithuania has open and mixed economy that is classified as high-income economy by the World Bank. According to data from 2016, the three largest sectors in Lithuanian economy are – services (68.3% of GDP), industry (28.5%) and agriculture (3.3%). World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness Report ranks Lithuania 41st (of 137 ranked countries). Lithuania joined NATO in 2004, EU in 2004, Schengen in 2007 and OECD in 2018. On 1 January 2015, euro became the national currency replacing litas at the rate of EUR 1.00 = LTL 3.45280.


Question: tower heist how did the car get in the pool

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Tower Heist [SEP] Introduction

Tower Heist is a 2011 American heist comedy film directed by Brett Ratner and written by Ted Griffin and Jeff Nathanson, based on a story by Bill Collage, Adam Cooper and Griffin. The plot follows Josh Kovaks (Ben Stiller), Charlie Gibbs (Casey Affleck) and Enrique Dev'reaux (Michael Peña), employees of an exclusive apartment building who lose their pensions in the Ponzi scheme of Wall Street businessman Arthur Shaw (Alan Alda). The group enlist the aid of criminal Slide (Eddie Murphy), bankrupt businessman Mr. Fitzhugh (Matthew Broderick) and another employee of the apartment building, Odessa (Gabourey Sidibe), to break into Shaw's apartment and steal back their money while avoiding the FBI agent in charge of his case, Claire Denham (Téa Leoni).


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Question: what is tower heist?

Answer: It is an American heist comedy film

Explanation: Tower Heist is a 2011 American heist comedy film directed by Brett Ratner and written by Ted Griffin and Jeff Nathanson,

Tower Heist [SEP] Introduction


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Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Question: who acts in it?

Answer: Judd Hirsch,  Stephen Henderson,  Nina Arianda, Marcia Jean Kurtz, James Colby , etc.

Explanation: Judd Hirsch plays Mr. Simon, The Tower's General Manager, and Stephen Henderson plays Lester, The Tower's retiring doorman. Henderson was cast after the filmmakers saw his performance in August Wilson's "Fences" on Broadway. The cast is rounded out by Nina Arianda as Miss Iovenko, attorney-in-training, Juan Carlos Hernandez as Manuel, The Tower's head of security, Harry O'Reilly as FBI Agent Dansk, Marcia Jean Kurtz as Rose, Peter Van Wagner as attorney Marty Klein, James Colby as Special Agent Huggins and Željko Ivanek as FBI Director Mazin. Jessica Szohr plays Sasha Kovaks-Gibbs, Charlie's pregnant wife, who is also Josh's sister. Heavy D has a cameo appearance as a guard at a courthouse. Model Kate Upton cameos as the mistress of a Tower resident. Robert Downey Sr. has a cameo as Judge Ramos.

Tower Heist [SEP] Cast


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Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: Judd Hirsch,  Stephen Henderson,  Nina Arianda, Marcia Jean Kurtz, James Colby , etc.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: October 24, 2011

Tower Heist [SEP] Release

The world premiere of "Tower Heist" took place on October 24, 2011, at the Ziegfeld Theatre in New York City.


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Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Question: who are the characters?

Answer: Mr. Simon,  Lester,  Miss Iovenko,  Rose,  FBI Director Mazin, Special Agent Huggins , etc.

Explanation: udd Hirsch plays Mr. Simon, The Tower's General Manager, and Stephen Henderson plays Lester, The Tower's retiring doorman. Henderson was cast after the filmmakers saw his performance in August Wilson's "Fences" on Broadway. The cast is rounded out by Nina Arianda as Miss Iovenko, attorney-in-training, Juan Carlos Hernandez as Manuel, The Tower's head of security, Harry O'Reilly as FBI Agent Dansk, Marcia Jean Kurtz as Rose, Peter Van Wagner as attorney Marty Klein, James Colby as Special Agent Huggins and Željko Ivanek as FBI Director Mazin. Jessica Szohr plays Sasha Kovaks-Gibbs, Charlie's pregnant wife, who is also Josh's sister. Heavy D has a cameo appearance as a guard at a courthouse. Model Kate Upton cameos as the mistress of a Tower resident. Robert Downey Sr. has a cameo as Judge Ramos.

Tower Heist [SEP] Cast


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Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Mr. Simon,  Lester,  Miss Iovenko,  Rose,  FBI Director Mazin, Special Agent Huggins , etc.

Question: who is the director?

Answer: Brett Ratner

Explanation: Tower Heist is a 2011 American heist comedy film directed by Brett Ratner

Tower Heist [SEP] Introduction


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Context: It is an American heist comedy film

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Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Question: which other movie has he directed?

Answer: "Rush Hour" film series, "The Family Man", "Red Dragon", are some of them

Brett Ratner [SEP] Introduction

Brett Ratner (born March 28, 1969) is an American director and producer. He directed the "Rush Hour" film series, "The Family Man", "Red Dragon", "", and "Tower Heist". He was also a producer of several films, including the "Horrible Bosses" series, "The Revenant" and "War Dogs". Ratner got his start directing with music videos in the 1990s, and directed his first motion picture, "Money Talks", in 1997. Overall, the films Ratner has directed have earned over $2 billion at the global box office. Ratner is the co-founder of RatPac Entertainment, a film production company. Ratner led RatPac's partnership with Dune Entertainment in September 2013 for a co-producing deal with Warner Bros.