Context: when was martin luther king jr. born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: who were his parents?

Context: was he married?

Context: Coretta Scott

Context: do you know where they got married?

Context: Heiberger, Alabama

Context: how many kids did they have?

Context: Four children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: did he go to college?

Context: Yes, Morehouse College

Context: what did he study?

Context: Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University.

Question: did he go to a university?

Answer: Yes, at Boston University


Context: when was martin luther king jr. born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Reverend Michael King Sr. and Alberta King

Context: was he married?

Context: Coretta Scott

Context: do you know where they got married?

Context: Heiberger, Alabama

Context: how many kids did they have?

Context: Four children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: Yes, Yolanda King, Martin Luther King III, Dexter Scott King and Bernice King

Context: did he go to college?

Context: Yes, Morehouse College

Context: what did he study?

Context: Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University.

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University

Question: which courses did he take?

Answer: systematic theology

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Boston University

In 1951, King began doctoral studies in systematic theology at Boston University. While pursuing doctoral studies, King worked as an assistant minister at Boston's historic Twelfth Baptist Church with Rev. William Hunter Hester. Hester was an old friend of King's father, and was an important influence on King. In Boston, King befriended a small cadre of local ministers his age, and sometimes guest pastored at their churches, including the Reverend Michael Haynes, associate pastor at Twelfth Baptist Church in Roxbury (and younger brother of jazz drummer Roy Haynes). The young men often held bull sessions in their various apartments, discussing theology, sermon style, and social issues.


Context: when was martin luther king jr. born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: who were his parents?

Context: was he married?

Context: Coretta Scott

Context: do you know where they got married?

Context: Heiberger, Alabama

Context: how many kids did they have?

Context: Four children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: did he go to college?

Context: Yes, Morehouse College

Context: what did he study?

Context: Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University.

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University

Context: which courses did he take?

Context: systematic theology

Question: can you please name any movement that he participated in?

Answer: civil rights movement

Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Introduction

King helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. In 1965, he helped organize the Selma to Montgomery marches. In his final years, he expanded his focus to include opposition towards poverty, capitalism, and the Vietnam War. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover considered him a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963 on. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials, and, in 1964, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.


Context: when was martin luther king jr. born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: who were his parents?

Context: was he married?

Context: Coretta Scott

Context: do you know where they got married?

Context: Heiberger, Alabama

Context: how many kids did they have?

Context: Four children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: did he go to college?

Context: Yes, Morehouse College

Context: what did he study?

Context: Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University.

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University

Context: which courses did he take?

Context: systematic theology

Context: can you please name any movement that he participated in?

Context: civil rights movement

Question: what was it about?

Answer: It was a decades-long struggle to end institutionalized racial discrimination, disenfranchisement and racial segregation in the United States

Civil rights movement [SEP] Introduction

The civil rights movement in the United States was a decades-long struggle by African Americans and their like-minded allies to end institutionalized racial discrimination, disenfranchisement and racial segregation in the United States. The movement has its origins in the Reconstruction era during the late 19th century, although the movement achieved its largest legislative gains in the mid-1960s after years of direct actions and grassroots protests. The social movement's major nonviolent resistance and civil disobedience campaigns eventually secured new protections in federal law for the human rights of all Americans. After the American Civil War and the subsequent abolition of slavery in the 1860s, the Reconstruction Amendments to the United States Constitution granted emancipation and constitutional rights of citizenship to all African Americans, most of whom had recently been enslaved.


Context: when was martin luther king jr. born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: who were his parents?

Context: was he married?

Context: Coretta Scott

Context: do you know where they got married?

Context: Heiberger, Alabama

Context: how many kids did they have?

Context: Four children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: did he go to college?

Context: Yes, Morehouse College

Context: what did he study?

Context: Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University.

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University

Context: which courses did he take?

Context: systematic theology

Context: civil rights movement

Context: what was it about?

Context: It was a decades-long struggle to end institutionalized racial discrimination, disenfranchisement and racial segregation in the United States

Question: is there a day named after him?

Answer: Yes, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Beginning in 1971, cities such as St. Louis, Missouri, and states established annual holidays to honor King. At the White House Rose Garden on November 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a federal holiday to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S.


Context: when was martin luther king jr. born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: who were his parents?

Context: was he married?

Context: Coretta Scott

Context: do you know where they got married?

Context: Heiberger, Alabama

Context: how many kids did they have?

Context: Four children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: did he go to college?

Context: Yes, Morehouse College

Context: what did he study?

Context: Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University.

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University

Context: which courses did he take?

Context: systematic theology

Context: civil rights movement

Context: what was it about?

Context: is there a day named after him?

Context: Yes, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day.

Question: which date is it?

Answer: January 20, 1986


Context: when was martin luther king jr. born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: who were his parents?

Context: was he married?

Context: Coretta Scott

Context: do you know where they got married?

Context: Heiberger, Alabama

Context: how many kids did they have?

Context: Four children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: did he go to college?

Context: Yes, Morehouse College

Context: what did he study?

Context: Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University.

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University

Context: which courses did he take?

Context: systematic theology

Context: civil rights movement

Context: what was it about?

Context: is there a day named after him?

Context: which date is it?

Context: January 20, 1986

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He was assassinated.


Context: when was martin luther king jr. born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: who were his parents?

Context: was he married?

Context: Coretta Scott

Context: do you know where they got married?

Context: Heiberger, Alabama

Context: how many kids did they have?

Context: Four children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: did he go to college?

Context: Yes, Morehouse College

Context: what did he study?

Context: Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University.

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University

Context: which courses did he take?

Context: systematic theology

Context: civil rights movement

Context: what was it about?

Context: is there a day named after him?

Context: which date is it?

Context: January 20, 1986

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was assassinated.

Question: when?

Answer: April 4, 1968


Context: when was martin luther king jr. born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: who were his parents?

Context: was he married?

Context: Coretta Scott

Context: do you know where they got married?

Context: Heiberger, Alabama

Context: how many kids did they have?

Context: Four children

Context: do you know their names?

Context: did he go to college?

Context: Yes, Morehouse College

Context: what did he study?

Context: Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University.

Context: did he go to a university?

Context: Yes, at Boston University

Context: which courses did he take?

Context: systematic theology

Context: civil rights movement

Context: what was it about?

Context: is there a day named after him?

Context: which date is it?

Context: January 20, 1986

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was assassinated.

Context: when?

Context: April 4, 1968

Question: where?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962 struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama.


Question: who was satoru iwata?

Answer: He was from Japan, he expressed interest in video games, worked as a programmer majored in computer science,

Satoru Iwata [SEP] Introduction

Born in Sapporo, Japan, Iwata expressed interest in video games from an early age and created his first simple game while in high school. He majored in computer science at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. In 1980, he joined the game developer HAL Laboratory while attending the university. At HAL, he worked as a programmer and closely collaborated with Nintendo, producing his first commercial game in 1983. Games to which he contributed include "EarthBound" and the "Kirby" series. Following a downturn and near-bankruptcy, Iwata became the president of HAL in 1993 at the insistence of Nintendo president Hiroshi Yamauchi and brought financial stability.


Context: who was satoru iwata?

Context: He was from Japan, he expressed interest in video games, worked as a programmer majored in computer science,

Question: where did he go to college?

Answer: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Explanation: He majored in computer science at the Tokyo Institute of Technology.

Satoru Iwata [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was satoru iwata?

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Question: when was this institute founded?

Answer: May 26, 1881

Tokyo Institute of Technology [SEP] Foundation and early years (1881–1922)

Tokyo Institute of Technology was founded by the government of Japan as the Tokyo Vocational School on May 26, 1881, 14 years after the Meiji Restoration. To accomplish the quick catch-up to the West, the government expected this school to cultivate new modernized craftsmen and engineers. In 1890, it was renamed Tokyo Technical School. In 1901, it changed name to Tokyo Higher Technical School.


Context: who was satoru iwata?

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Context: when was this institute founded?

Context: May 26, 1881

Question: what is its contribution in wildlife?

Answer: There is a large population of rose-ringed parakeets in the campus

Explanation: As of 2009 there is a large population of rose-ringed parakeets residing at the main campus of the Tokyo Institute of Technology in Ookayama.

Tokyo Institute of Technology [SEP] Wildlife


Context: who was satoru iwata?

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Context: when was this institute founded?

Context: May 26, 1881

Context: what is its contribution in wildlife?

Context: There is a large population of rose-ringed parakeets in the campus

Question: what happened to it during the earthquake?

Answer: The buildings in Kuramae campus were destroyed by the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923.

Tokyo Institute of Technology [SEP] Great Kantō earthquake and World War II (1923–1945)

In early days, the school was located in Kuramae, the eastern area of the Greater Tokyo Area, where many craftsmens' workshops had been since the old Shōgun's era. The buildings in Kuramae campus were destroyed by the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923. In the following year, the Tokyo Higher Technical School moved from Kuramae to the present site in Ookayama, a south suburb of the Greater Tokyo Area. In 1929 the school became Tokyo Institute of Technology, gaining a status of national university, which allowed the university to award degrees. The university had the Research Laboratory of Building Materials in 1934, and its five years later the Research Laboratory of Resources Utilisation and the Research Laboratory of Precision Machinery were constructed.


Context: who was satoru iwata?

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Context: when was this institute founded?

Context: May 26, 1881

Context: what is its contribution in wildlife?

Context: what happened to it during the earthquake?

Context: The buildings in Kuramae campus were destroyed by the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923.

Question: what are its rankings?

Answer: According to QS World University Rankings, it ranked 3rd in Japan, and internationally it ranked 20th in the field of Engineering and Technology

Tokyo Institute of Technology [SEP] General rankings

The university has been ranked 2nd(National) in 2011 in the field of Engineering "Entrance score ranking of Japanese universities-Department of Engineering" by Score-navi. In another ranking, Japanese prep school ranked Tokyo Tech as the 4th best(overall), 2-3rd best in former semester and 1st in latter semester (Department of Engineering) university in Japan (2012). According to QS World University Rankings, Tokyo Tech was ranked 3rd in Japan and internationally ranked 20th in the field of Engineering and Technology, and 51st in Natural science in 2011. The university was ranked 31st worldwide according to Global University ranking and 57th in 2011 according to QS World University Rankings, It was also ranked 31st worldwide according to the Global University Ranking in 2009.


Context: who was satoru iwata?

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Context: when was this institute founded?

Context: May 26, 1881

Context: what is its contribution in wildlife?

Context: what are its rankings?

Context: According to QS World University Rankings, it ranked 3rd in Japan, and internationally it ranked 20th in the field of Engineering and Technology

Question: what is the history behind this above mentioned ranking system?

Answer: "THE"(Times Higher Education) partnered with careers advice company Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Later, "THE" announced they would produce their own rankings

Explanation:
The idea for the rankings was credited in Ben Wildavsky's book, "The Great Brain Race: How Global Universities are Reshaping the World", to then-editor of "THE", John O'Leary. "THE" chose to partner with educational and careers advice company Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) to supply the data, appointing Martin Ince, formerly deputy editor and later a contractor to "THE", to manage the project.

Between 2004 and 2009, QS produced the rankings in partnership with "THE". In 2009, "THE" announced they would produce their own rankings, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings, in partnership with Thomson Reuters. "THE" cited an asserted weakness in the methodology of the original rankings, as well as a perceived favoritism in the existing methodology for science over the humanities, as two of the key reasons for the decision to split with QS.

QS World University Rankings [SEP] History

A perceived need for an international ranking of universities for UK purposes was highlighted in December 2003 in Richard Lambert's review of university-industry collaboration in Britain for HM Treasury, the finance ministry of the United Kingdom. Amongst its recommendations were world university rankings, which Lambert said would help the UK to gauge the global standing of its universities. The idea for the rankings was credited in Ben Wildavsky's book, "The Great Brain Race: How Global Universities are Reshaping the World", to then-editor of "THE", John O'Leary. "THE" chose to partner with educational and careers advice company Quacquarelli Symonds (QS) to supply the data, appointing Martin Ince, formerly deputy editor and later a contractor to "THE", to manage the project.


Context: who was satoru iwata?

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Context: when was this institute founded?

Context: May 26, 1881

Context: what is its contribution in wildlife?

Context: what are its rankings?

Context: what is the history behind this above mentioned ranking system?

Context: "THE"(Times Higher Education) partnered with careers advice company Quacquarelli Symonds (QS). Later, "THE" announced they would produce their own rankings

Question: name some young universities with this ranking system

Answer: Nanyang Technological University of Singapore

QS World University Rankings [SEP] Young Universities

QS also releases the "QS Top 50 under 50 Ranking" annually to rank universities which have been established for under 50 years. These institutions are judged based on their positions on the overall table of the previous year. From 2015, QS's "'Top 50 Under 50" ranking was expanded to include the world's top 100 institutions under 50 years of age, while in 2017 it was again expanded to include the world's top 150 universities in this cohort. In 2020, the table was topped by Nanyang Technological University of Singapore for the seventh consecutive year. The table is dominated by universities from the Asia-Pacific region, with the top four places taken by Asian institutions.


Context: who was satoru iwata?

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Context: when was this institute founded?

Context: May 26, 1881

Context: what is its contribution in wildlife?

Context: what are its rankings?

Context: name some young universities with this ranking system

Context: Nanyang Technological University of Singapore

Question: when was this established?

Answer: 1955

Nanyang Technological University [SEP] Nanyang University (1955–1980)

In 1955, prior to Singapore's independence from the British, Nanyang University was established south of the current Nanyang Technological University campus, with the centre of the present Yunnan Garden as its heart. Its administration building currently houses the Chinese Heritage Centre, a national monument.


Context: who was satoru iwata?

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Tokyo Institute of Technology

Context: when was this institute founded?

Context: May 26, 1881

Context: what is its contribution in wildlife?

Context: what are its rankings?

Context: when was this established?

Question: what is its present form?

Answer: It became autonomous in 2006

Nanyang Technological University [SEP] Present form

In 1991, NTI merged with the National Institute of Education (NIE) (founded in 1950) to form the Nanyang Technological University (NTU). The alumni rolls of the former Nanyang University were transferred to NTU in 1996. Historically, Nanyang Technological University admitted students jointly with the affiliated National University of Singapore and charged the same fees. Students made only one application and they would be accepted by either university. This arrangement ended in 2004 as both universities began to distinguish themselves with an end of its official affiliation. Currently, students apply separately to both universities. NTU became autonomous in 2006 and stands as one of the two largest public universities in Singapore today.


Question: match the type of play with the age of occurrence

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Paleontology [SEP] Introduction

Paleontology, also spelled palaeontology or palæontology (), is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present). It includes the study of fossils to classify organisms and study interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology). Paleontological observations have been documented as far back as the 5th century BCE. The science became established in the 18th century as a result of Georges Cuvier's work on comparative anatomy, and developed rapidly in the 19th century. The term itself originates from Greek παλαιός, "palaios", "old, ancient", ὄν, "on" (gen.


Context: match the type of play with the age of occurrence

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is paleontology?

Answer: The scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch.

Explanation: Paleontology, also spelled palaeontology or palæontology (), is the scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch (roughly 11,700 years before present).

Paleontology [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is paleontology?

Context: The scientific study of life that existed prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch.

Question: how is the study done?

Answer: It includes the study of fossils to classify organisms and study interactions with each other and their environments.

Explanation: It includes the study of fossils to classify organisms and study interactions with each other and their environments (their paleoecology).

Paleontology [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is paleontology?

Context: how is the study done?

Context: It includes the study of fossils to classify organisms and study interactions with each other and their environments.

Question: what are the other branches of science related to it?

Answer: Biology and geology.

Paleontology [SEP] Related sciences

Paleontology lies between biology and geology since it focuses on the record of past life, but its main source of evidence is fossils in rocks. For historical reasons, paleontology is part of the geology department at many universities: in the 19th and early 20th centuries, geology departments found fossil evidence important for dating rocks, while biology departments showed little interest. Paleontology also has some overlap with archaeology, which primarily works with objects made by humans and with human remains, while paleontologists are interested in the characteristics and evolution of humans as a species. When dealing with evidence about humans, archaeologists and paleontologists may work together – for example paleontologists might identify animal or plant fossils around an archaeological site, to discover what the people who lived there ate; or they might analyze the climate at the time of habitation.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is paleontology?

Context: how is the study done?

Context: what are the other branches of science related to it?

Context: Biology and geology.

Question: what is observed through geochemical technique?

Answer: These observations may help to deduce the global level of biological activity at a certain period, or the affinity of certain fossils.

Paleontology [SEP] Geochemical observations

Geochemical observations may help to deduce the global level of biological activity at a certain period, or the affinity of certain fossils. For example, geochemical features of rocks may reveal when life first arose on Earth, and may provide evidence of the presence of eukaryotic cells, the type from which all multicellular organisms are built. Analyses of carbon isotope ratios may help to explain major transitions such as the Permian–Triassic extinction event.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is paleontology?

Context: how is the study done?

Context: Biology and geology.

Context: what is observed through geochemical technique?

Context: These observations may help to deduce the global level of biological activity at a certain period, or the affinity of certain fossils.

Question: what does the latter branch of science deal with?

Answer: It is an Earth science concerned with the solid Earth.

Geology [SEP] Introduction

Geology (from the Ancient Greek γῆ, "gē" ("earth") and -λoγία, "-logia", ("study of", "discourse")) is an Earth science concerned with the solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change over time. Geology can also include the study of the solid features of any terrestrial planet or natural satellite such as Mars or the Moon. Modern geology significantly overlaps all other Earth sciences, including hydrology and the atmospheric sciences, and so is treated as one major aspect of integrated Earth system science and planetary science. Geology describes the structure of the Earth on and beneath its surface, and the processes that have shaped that structure.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is paleontology?

Context: how is the study done?

Context: Biology and geology.

Context: what does the latter branch of science deal with?

Context: It is an Earth science concerned with the solid Earth.

Question: what are some of the environmental problems found?

Answer: Global climate change.

Explanation: Ice cores and sediment cores are used to for paleoclimate reconstructions, which tell geologists about past and present temperature, precipitation, and sea level across the globe. These datasets are our primary source of information on global climate change outside of instrumental data.

Geology [SEP] Hydrology and environmental issues

Geology and geologic principles can be applied to various environmental problems such as stream restoration, the restoration of brownfields, and the understanding of the interaction between natural habitat and the geologic environment. Groundwater hydrology, or hydrogeology, is used to locate groundwater, which can often provide a ready supply of uncontaminated water and is especially important in arid regions, and to monitor the spread of contaminants in groundwater wells. Geologists also obtain data through stratigraphy, boreholes, core samples, and ice cores. Ice cores and sediment cores are used to for paleoclimate reconstructions, which tell geologists about past and present temperature, precipitation, and sea level across the globe.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is paleontology?

Context: how is the study done?

Context: Biology and geology.

Context: what are some of the environmental problems found?

Context: Global climate change.

Question: what are some of the geologic materials?

Answer: Rock and unlithified material.

Explanation: The majority of geological data comes from research on solid Earth materials. These typically fall into one of two categories: rock and unlithified material.

Geology [SEP] Geologic materials


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is paleontology?

Context: how is the study done?

Context: Biology and geology.

Context: Global climate change.

Context: what are some of the geologic materials?

Context: Rock and unlithified material.

Question: what are some of its methods to carry out research?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Geology [SEP] Geologic materials


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is paleontology?

Context: how is the study done?

Context: Biology and geology.

Context: Global climate change.

Context: Rock and unlithified material.

Context: what are some of its methods to carry out research?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is studied in economic geology?

Answer: It deals with aspects of economic minerals that humankind uses to fulfill various needs.

Geology [SEP] Economic geology

Economic geology is a branch of geology that deals with aspects of economic minerals that humankind uses to fulfill various needs. Economic minerals are those extracted profitably for various practical uses. Economic geologists help locate and manage the Earth's natural resources, such as petroleum and coal, as well as mineral resources, which include metals such as iron, copper, and uranium.


Question: who sings in the beginning of violent crimes

Answer: Kanye West

Explanation: Kanye West

Violent Crimes (song) [SEP] Introduction

"Violent Crimes" is a song by American rapper Kanye West, released as the final track on his eighth studio album, "Ye" (2018). It contains vocals from rappers Ty Dolla Sign and 070 Shake, along with a voicemail message from rapper Nicki Minaj; the voice recording was viewed as possible shade towards American singer Taylor Swift. The song was written by West, 070 Shake, Mike Dean, Kevin Parker, Ty Dolla Sign, Malik Yusef, 7 Aurelius, Irv Gotti, and Pardison Fontaine, though Fontaine was revealed by West to have contributed to most of the writing and was unhappy with him for revealing this information.


Context: who sings in the beginning of violent crimes

Context: Kanye West

Question: does it belong to any album?

Answer: "Ye"

Explanation: "Ye"


Context: Kanye West

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: "Ye"

Question: how did the song perform commercially?

Answer: The song performed best in the United States, entering the US "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 27, following the release of "Ye".

Violent Crimes (song) [SEP] Commercial performance

"Violent Crimes" managed to chart in a total of nine countries worldwide. The song performed best in the United States, entering the US "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 27, following the release of "Ye". An entry position of number 14 was attained by the song on the US Streaming Songs chart, with 23.6 million streams being logged. As of March 19, 2019, "Violent Crimes" has been certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for selling 500,000 certified units in the US. By doing so, it joined "Ghost Town" as one of the only non-singles from "Ye" to be certified in the country.


Context: Kanye West

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: "Ye"

Context: how did the song perform commercially?

Context: The song performed best in the United States, entering the US "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 27, following the release of "Ye".

Question: who released this mentioned album?

Answer: Kanye Omari West

Explanation: Kanye Omari West

Kanye West [SEP] Introduction

Kanye Omari West (; born June 8, 1977) is an American rapper, record producer, and fashion designer. Throughout his career, West has been responsible for cultural movements and musical progressions within mainstream hip-hop and popular music at large. Born in Atlanta and raised in Chicago, he was first known as a producer for Roc-A-Fella Records in the early 2000s, producing singles for several mainstream artists. Intent on pursuing a solo career as a rapper, West released his debut album "The College Dropout" in 2004 to critical and commercial success, and founded the record label GOOD Music. West experimented with a variety of musical genres on subsequent acclaimed studio albums, including "Late Registration" (2005), "Graduation" (2007), and "808s & Heartbreak" (2008).


Context: Kanye West

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: "Ye"

Context: how did the song perform commercially?

Context: who released this mentioned album?

Context: Kanye Omari West

Question: where is this singer from?

Answer: Atlanta, Georgia

Explanation: Atlanta

Kanye West [SEP] Introduction


Context: Kanye West

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: "Ye"

Context: how did the song perform commercially?

Context: who released this mentioned album?

Context: Kanye Omari West

Context: where is this singer from?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Question: can you name some of his notable songs or albums?

Answer: "XTCY", "I Love It", "Yandhi"

Explanation: "Yandhi"

Kanye West [SEP] 2017–2019: "Ye" and further collaborations

West also completed production work on Nas' "Nasir" and Teyana Taylor's "K.T.S.E.", which were released in June 2018. On August 30, 2018, West released the non-album single "XTCY" which was originally slated to be included on "Ye". On September 7, 2018, West released a collaboration with American rapper Lil Pump titled "I Love It". On September 9, 2018, West announced via Twitter that "Watch the Throne 2" would be coming soon. Later that month, West also announced his ninth studio album "Yandhi" to be released by the end of the month and a collaborative album with fellow Chicagoan rapper Chance the Rapper titled "Good Ass Job".


Context: Kanye West

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: "Ye"

Context: how did the song perform commercially?

Context: who released this mentioned album?

Context: Kanye Omari West

Context: where is this singer from?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: can you name some of his notable songs or albums?

Context: "XTCY", "I Love It", "Yandhi"

Question: is he into films?

Answer: Yes, he made cameo appearances and starred in few films

Kanye West [SEP] Acting and filmmaking

West made cameo appearances as himself in the films "State Property 2" (2005) and "The Love Guru" (2008), and in an episode of the television show "Entourage" in 2007. West provided the voice for "Kenny West", a rapper, in the animated sitcom "The Cleveland Show". In 2009, he starred in the Spike Jonze-directed short film "We Were Once a Fairytale" (2009), playing himself acting belligerently while drunk in a nightclub. West wrote, directed, and starred in the musical short film "Runaway" (2010), which heavily features music from "My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy". The film depicts a relationship between a man, played by West, and a half-woman, half-phoenix creature.


Context: Kanye West

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: "Ye"

Context: how did the song perform commercially?

Context: who released this mentioned album?

Context: Kanye Omari West

Context: where is this singer from?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: "XTCY", "I Love It", "Yandhi"

Context: is he into films?

Context: Yes, he made cameo appearances and starred in few films

Question: was he in politics as well?

Answer: Yes, he intended to run for President of the United States in 2020.

Kanye West [SEP] Politics

In September 2012, West donated $1,000 to Barack Obama's re-election campaign, and in August 2015 he donated $2,700 to Hillary Clinton's 2016 campaign. He also donated $15,000 to the Democratic National Committee in October 2014. In September 2015, West announced that he intended to run for President of the United States in 2020. He later implied on Twitter that he intends to run for president in 2024 due to Donald Trump's win in the 2016 elections. West later confirmed this in an interview in September 2018, saying that his main political concern is health care in the United States. On December 13, 2016, West met with President-elect Trump.


Context: Kanye West

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: "Ye"

Context: how did the song perform commercially?

Context: who released this mentioned album?

Context: Kanye Omari West

Context: where is this singer from?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: "XTCY", "I Love It", "Yandhi"

Context: is he into films?

Context: was he in politics as well?

Context: Yes, he intended to run for President of the United States in 2020.

Question: about the aforementioned album; what is its genre?

Answer: Studio album

2017–2019: "Ye" and further collaborations

Explanation: studio album

Shortly thereafter, West released the non-album singles "Lift Yourself", a "strange, gibberish track" featuring nonsensical lyrics, and "Ye vs. the People", in which he and T.I. discussed West's controversial support of Donald Trump. Pusha T's "Daytona", "the first project out of Wyoming", was released in May to critical acclaim, although the album's artwork—a photograph of deceased singer Whitney Houston's bathroom that West paid $85,000 to license—attracted some controversy. The following week, West released his eighth studio album, "Ye". West has suggested that he scrapped the original recordings of the album and re-recorded it within a month. The week after, West released a collaborative album with Kid Cudi, titled "Kids See Ghosts", named after their group of the same name.


Context: Kanye West

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: "Ye"

Context: how did the song perform commercially?

Context: who released this mentioned album?

Context: Kanye Omari West

Context: where is this singer from?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: "XTCY", "I Love It", "Yandhi"

Context: is he into films?

Context: was he in politics as well?

Context: about the aforementioned album; what is its genre?

Context: Studio album

Question: when was it released?

Answer: June, 2018

2017–2019: "Ye" and further collaborations

Explanation: 2018, W

It was reported in May 2017 that West was recording new music in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, with a wide range of collaborators. In April 2018, West announced plans to write a philosophy book entitled "Break the Simulation", later clarifying that he was sharing the book "in real time" on Twitter and began posting content that was likened to "life coaching". Later that month, he also announced two new albums, a solo album and self-titled collaboration with Kid Cudi under the name Kids See Ghosts, both of which would be released in June. Additionally, he revealed he would produce upcoming albums by GOOD Music label-mates Pusha T and Teyana Taylor, as well as Nas.


Question: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Answer: A theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals proposed to surround the Sun at distances ranging from 2,000 to 200,000 au

Oort cloud [SEP] Introduction

The Oort cloud (), sometimes called the Öpik–Oort cloud, first described in 1950 by Dutch astronomer Jan Oort, is a theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals proposed to surround the Sun at distances ranging from 2,000 to 200,000 au (0.03 to 3.2 light-years). It is divided into two regions: a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud (or Hills cloud) and a spherical outer Oort cloud. Both regions lie beyond the heliosphere and in interstellar space. The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc, the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects, are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: A theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals proposed to surround the Sun at distances ranging from 2,000 to 200,000 au

Question: from where did it originate?

Answer: It is thought to have developed after the formation of planets from the primordial protoplanetary disc.

Explanation: The Oort cloud is thought to have developed after the formation of planets from the primordial protoplanetary disc approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

Oort cloud [SEP] Origin

The scattered disc might still be supplying the Oort cloud with material. A third of the scattered disc's population is likely to end up in the Oort cloud after 2.5 billion years.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: It is thought to have developed after the formation of planets from the primordial protoplanetary disc.

Question: what is it composed of?

Answer: It consists of ices such as water, methane, ethane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide.

Oort cloud [SEP] Structure and composition

No known estimates of the mass of the inner Oort cloud have been published. If analyses of comets are representative of the whole, the vast majority of Oort-cloud objects consist of ices such as water, methane, ethane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide. However, the discovery of the object , an object whose appearance was consistent with a D-type asteroid in an orbit typical of a long-period comet, prompted theoretical research that suggests that the Oort cloud population consists of roughly one to two percent asteroids. Analysis of the carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in both the long-period and Jupiter-family comets shows little difference between the two, despite their presumably vastly separate regions of origin.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: It consists of ices such as water, methane, ethane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide.

Question: what are the various states of the first one?

Answer: solid phase, liquid phase, and the gaseous phase

Water [SEP] States

Along with "oxidane", "water" is one of the two official names for the chemical compound ; it is also the liquid phase of . The other two common states of matter of water are the solid phase, ice, and the gaseous phase, water vapor or steam. The addition or removal of heat can cause phase transitions: freezing (water to ice), melting (ice to water), vaporization (water to vapor), condensation (vapor to water), sublimation (ice to vapor) and deposition (vapor to ice).


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what are the various states of the first one?

Context: solid phase, liquid phase, and the gaseous phase

Question: what kind of life form does it support?

Answer: Nearly all fish, marine mammals, amphibians

Water [SEP] Aquatic life forms

Earth surface waters are filled with life. The earliest life forms appeared in water; nearly all fish live exclusively in water, and there are many types of marine mammals, such as dolphins and whales. Some kinds of animals, such as amphibians, spend portions of their lives in water and portions on land. Plants such as kelp and algae grow in the water and are the basis for some underwater ecosystems. Plankton is generally the foundation of the ocean food chain. Aquatic vertebrates must obtain oxygen to survive, and they do so in various ways. Fish have gills instead of lungs, although some species of fish, such as the lungfish, have both.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what kind of life form does it support?

Context: Nearly all fish, marine mammals, amphibians

Question: can you mention one characteristic of this last one?

Answer: They are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia

Amphibian [SEP] Introduction

Amphibians are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia. All living amphibians belong to the group Lissamphibia. They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems. Thus amphibians typically start out as larvae living in water, but some species have developed behavioural adaptations to bypass this. The young generally undergo metamorphosis from larva with gills to an adult air-breathing form with lungs. Amphibians use their skin as a secondary respiratory surface and some small terrestrial salamanders and frogs lack lungs and rely entirely on their skin. They are superficially similar to lizards but, along with mammals and birds, reptiles are amniotes and do not require water bodies in which to breed.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what kind of life form does it support?

Context: can you mention one characteristic of this last one?

Context: They are ectothermic, tetrapod vertebrates of the class Amphibia

Question: name one organism that falls under this?

Answer: Frogs

Amphibian [SEP] Frogs

Frog larvae are known as tadpoles and typically have oval bodies and long, vertically flattened tails with fins. The free-living larvae are normally fully aquatic, but the tadpoles of some species (such as "Nannophrys ceylonensis") are semi-terrestrial and live among wet rocks. Tadpoles have cartilaginous skeletons, gills for respiration (external gills at first, internal gills later), lateral line systems and large tails that they use for swimming. Newly hatched tadpoles soon develop gill pouches that cover the gills. The lungs develop early and are used as accessory breathing organs, the tadpoles rising to the water surface to gulp air. Some species complete their development inside the egg and hatch directly into small frogs.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what kind of life form does it support?

Context: name one organism that falls under this?

Context: Frogs

Question: how do they reproduce; eggs or direct birth?

Answer: Eggs

Amphibian [SEP] Eggs

The egg of an amphibian is typically surrounded by a transparent gelatinous covering secreted by the oviducts and containing mucoproteins and mucopolysaccharides. This capsule is permeable to water and gases, and swells considerably as it absorbs water. The ovum is at first rigidly held, but in fertilised eggs the innermost layer liquefies and allows the embryo to move freely. This also happens in salamander eggs, even when they are unfertilised. Eggs of some salamanders and frogs contain unicellular green algae. These penetrate the jelly envelope after the eggs are laid and may increase the supply of oxygen to the embryo through photosynthesis.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what kind of life form does it support?

Context: Frogs

Context: how do they reproduce; eggs or direct birth?

Context: Eggs

Question: can you name any type of the above organism you mentioned?

Answer: Cuban tree frog

Amphibian [SEP] Frogs

Some species are carnivorous at the tadpole stage, eating insects, smaller tadpoles and fish. Young of the Cuban tree frog ("Osteopilus septentrionalis") can occasionally be cannibalistic, the younger tadpoles attacking a larger, more developed tadpole when it is undergoing metamorphosis. At metamorphosis, rapid changes in the body take place as the lifestyle of the frog changes completely. The spiral‐shaped mouth with horny tooth ridges is reabsorbed together with the spiral gut. The animal develops a large jaw, and its gills disappear along with its gill sac. Eyes and legs grow quickly, and a tongue is formed. There are associated changes in the neural networks such as development of stereoscopic vision and loss of the lateral line system.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what kind of life form does it support?

Context: Frogs

Context: Eggs

Context: can you name any type of the above organism you mentioned?

Context: Cuban tree frog

Question: where is this found?

Answer: Cuba, the Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands

Cuban tree frog [SEP] Introduction

The Cuban tree frog ("Osteopilus septentrionalis") is a large species of tree frog that is native to Cuba, the Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands; but has become invasive in several other places around the Americas. Its wide diet and ability to thrive in urban areas has made it a highly invasive species with established colonies in places such as Florida, the Hawaiian island of Oahu, and the Caribbean Islands. These tree frogs can vary in size from 2 to 5.5 inches (5 to 12.7 cm) in length. Due to their large size, Cuban tree frogs can eat a wide variety of things, particularly native tree frogs, and their removal has shown to result in an increase in the amount of native tree frogs in an area.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what kind of life form does it support?

Context: Frogs

Context: Eggs

Context: Cuban tree frog

Context: where is this found?

Context: Cuba, the Bahamas, and the Cayman Islands

Question: what are some of the tourist spots of the first one?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cuban tree frog [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what kind of life form does it support?

Context: Frogs

Context: Eggs

Context: Cuban tree frog

Context: where is this found?

Context: what are some of the tourist spots of the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of music is found here?

Answer: "Son" - "Danzón de nuevo ritmo", mambo, cha-cha-chá and salsa music.

Cuba [SEP] Music

Cuban music is very rich and is the most commonly known expression of Cuban culture. The central form of this music is "son", which has been the basis of many other musical styles like "Danzón de nuevo ritmo", mambo, cha-cha-chá and salsa music. Rumba ("de cajón o de solar") music originated in the early Afro-Cuban culture, mixed with Hispanic elements of style. The Tres was invented in Cuba from Hispanic cordophone instruments models (the instrument is actually a fusion of elements from the Spanish guitar and lute). Other traditional Cuban instruments are of African origin, Taíno origin, or both, such as the maracas, güiro, marímbula and various wooden drums including the mayohuacán.


Context: what is referred to as oort cloud?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what kind of life form does it support?

Context: Frogs

Context: Eggs

Context: Cuban tree frog

Context: where is this found?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of music is found here?

Context: "Son" - "Danzón de nuevo ritmo", mambo, cha-cha-chá and salsa music.

Question: does the first music represents any symbol?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cuba [SEP] Music


Question: where does the energy from the hoover dam go

Answer: The dam's generators provide power for public and private utilities in Nevada, Arizona, and California.

Hoover Dam [SEP] Introduction

The dam is located near Boulder City, Nevada, a municipality originally constructed for workers on the construction project, about southeast of Las Vegas, Nevada. The dam's generators provide power for public and private utilities in Nevada, Arizona, and California. Hoover Dam is a major tourist attraction; nearly a million people tour the dam each year. The heavily traveled U.S. Route 93 (US 93) ran along the dam's crest until October 2010, when the Hoover Dam Bypass opened.


Context: where does the energy from the hoover dam go

Context: The dam's generators provide power for public and private utilities in Nevada, Arizona, and California.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: In the Black Canyon of the Colorado River on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona.

Hoover Dam [SEP] Introduction

Hoover Dam is a concrete arch-gravity dam in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River, on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona. It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Its construction was the result of a massive effort involving thousands of workers, and cost over one hundred lives. Originally known as Boulder Dam from 1933, it was officially renamed Hoover Dam for President Herbert Hoover by a joint resolution of Congress in 1947. Since about 1900, the Black Canyon and nearby Boulder Canyon had been investigated for their potential to support a dam that would control floods, provide irrigation water and produce hydroelectric power.


Context: where is it located?

Context: In the Black Canyon of the Colorado River on the border between the U.S. states of Nevada and Arizona.

Question: when was it built?

Answer: Between 1931 and 1936

Explanation: It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression and was dedicated on September 30, 1935, by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Hoover Dam [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is it located?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1931 and 1936

Question: who gave the approval to build it?

Answer: Congress

Hoover Dam [SEP] Design, preparation and contracting

Even before Congress approved the Boulder Canyon Project, the Bureau of Reclamation was considering what kind of dam should be used. Officials eventually decided on a massive concrete arch-gravity dam, the design of which was overseen by the Bureau's chief design engineer John L. Savage. The monolithic dam would be thick at the bottom and thin near the top, and would present a convex face towards the water above the dam. The curving arch of the dam would transmit the water's force into the abutments, in this case the rock walls of the canyon. The wedge-shaped dam would be thick at the bottom, narrowing to at the top, leaving room for a highway connecting Nevada and Arizona.


Context: where is it located?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1931 and 1936

Context: who gave the approval to build it?

Context: Congress

Question: did it face any dispute for its name?

Answer: Yes - The press generally referred to the dam as "Boulder Dam" or as "Boulder Canyon Dam", even though the proposed site had shifted to Black Canyon. Secretary of the Interior Ray Wilbur named the dam "Hoover Dam", citing a tradition of naming dams after Presidents

Explanation:
During the years of lobbying leading up to the passage of legislation authorizing the dam in 1928, the press generally referred to the dam as "Boulder Dam" or as "Boulder Canyon Dam", even though the proposed site had shifted to Black Canyon. The Boulder Canyon Project Act of 1928 (BCPA) never mentioned a proposed name or title for the dam. The BCPA merely allows the government to "construct, operate, and maintain a dam and incidental works in the main stream of the Colorado River at Black Canyon or Boulder Canyon".

When Secretary of the Interior Ray Wilbur spoke at the ceremony starting the building of the railway between Las Vegas and the dam site on September 17, 1930, he named the dam "Hoover Dam", citing a tradition of naming dams after Presidents, though none had been so honored during their terms of office. Wilbur justified his choice on the ground that Hoover was "the great engineer whose vision and persistence ... has done so much to make [the dam] possible". One writer compl

Hoover Dam [SEP] Naming controversy


Context: where is it located?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1931 and 1936

Context: who gave the approval to build it?

Context: Congress

Context: did it face any dispute for its name?

Context: Yes - The press generally referred to the dam as "Boulder Dam" or as "Boulder Canyon Dam", even though the proposed site had shifted to Black Canyon. Secretary of the Interior Ray Wilbur named the dam "Hoover Dam", citing a tradition of naming dams after Presidents

Question: what is the route followed by the above mentioned river?

Answer: It begins at La Poudre Pass in the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado Plateau, Grand Canyon, Colorado River Delta

Explanation: The Colorado begins at La Poudre Pass in the Southern Rocky Mountains of Colorado, at above sea level. After a short run south, the river turns west below Grand Lake, the largest natural lake in the state. For the first of its course, the Colorado carves its way through the mountainous Western Slope, a sparsely populated region defined by the portion of the state west of the Continental Divide. As it flows southwest, it gains strength from many small tributaries, as well as larger ones including the Blue, Eagle and Roaring Fork rivers. After passing through De Beque Canyon, the Colorado emerges from the Rockies into the Grand Valley, a major farming and ranching region where it meets one of its largest tributaries, the Gunnison River, at Grand Junction. Most of the upper river is a swift whitewater stream ranging from wide, the depth ranging from , with a few notable exceptions, such as the Blackrocks reach where the river is nearly deep. In a few areas, such as the marshy Kawuneeche V

Colorado River [SEP] Course


Context: where is it located?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1931 and 1936

Context: who gave the approval to build it?

Context: Congress

Context: did it face any dispute for its name?

Context: what is the route followed by the above mentioned river?

Context: It begins at La Poudre Pass in the Southern Rocky Mountains, Colorado Plateau, Grand Canyon, Colorado River Delta

Question: what are the wild animals found in this area?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Colorado River [SEP] Course


Context: where is it located?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1931 and 1936

Context: who gave the approval to build it?

Context: Congress

Context: did it face any dispute for its name?

Context: what are the wild animals found in this area?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the style of architecture of the dam?

Answer: Art Deco style, Gothic-inspired balustrade and eagle statues.

Explanation: The initial plans for the facade of the dam, the power plant, the outlet tunnels and ornaments clashed with the modern look of an arch dam. The Bureau of Reclamation, more concerned with the dam's functionality, adorned it with a Gothic-inspired balustrade and eagle statues. This initial design was criticized by many as being too plain and unremarkable for a project of such immense scale, so Los Angeles-based architect Gordon B. Kaufmann, then the supervising architect to the Bureau of Reclamation, was brought in to redesign the exteriors. Kaufmann greatly streamlined the design and applied an elegant Art Deco style to the entire project. He designed sculpted turrets rising seamlessly from the dam face and clock faces on the intake towers set for the time in Nevada and Arizona—both states are in different time zones, but since Arizona does not observe daylight saving time, the clocks display the same time for more than half the year.

Hoover Dam [SEP] Architectural style


Context: where is it located?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1931 and 1936

Context: who gave the approval to build it?

Context: Congress

Context: did it face any dispute for its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the style of architecture of the dam?

Context: Art Deco style, Gothic-inspired balustrade and eagle statues.

Question: when was this art style introduced?

Answer: The term "arts décoratifs" was first used in France in 1858

Explanation: The term "arts décoratifs" was first used in France in 1858; published in the "Bulletin de la Société française de photographie". In 1868, "Le Figaro" newspaper used the term "objets d'art décoratifs" with respect to objects for stage scenery created for the Théâtre de l'Opéra. In 1875, furniture designers, textile, jewelry and glass designers, and other craftsmen were officially given the status of artists by the French government. In response to this, the "École royale gratuite de dessin" (Royal Free School of Design), founded in 1766 under King Louis XVI to train artists and artisans in crafts relating to the fine arts, was renamed the "École nationale des arts décoratifs ("National School of Decorative Arts). It took its present name of ENSAD ("École nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs") in 1927.

Art Deco [SEP] Naming

Art Deco took its name, short for "arts décoratifs", from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes held in Paris in 1925, though the diverse styles that characterize Art Deco had already appeared in Paris and Brussels before World War I. The term "arts décoratifs" was first used in France in 1858; published in the "Bulletin de la Société française de photographie". In 1868, "Le Figaro" newspaper used the term "objets d'art décoratifs" with respect to objects for stage scenery created for the Théâtre de l'Opéra. In 1875, furniture designers, textile, jewelry and glass designers, and other craftsmen were officially given the status of artists by the French government.


Context: where is it located?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1931 and 1936

Context: who gave the approval to build it?

Context: Congress

Context: did it face any dispute for its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this art style introduced?

Context: The term "arts décoratifs" was first used in France in 1858

Question: what has inspired this style of art?

Answer: The bold geometric forms of Cubism and the Vienna Secession; the bright colors of Fauvism and of the Ballets Russes; the updated craftsmanship of the furniture of the eras of Louis Philippe I and Louis XVI

Art Deco [SEP] Introduction

From its outset, Art Deco was influenced by the bold geometric forms of Cubism and the Vienna Secession; the bright colors of Fauvism and of the Ballets Russes; the updated craftsmanship of the furniture of the eras of Louis Philippe I and Louis XVI; and the exotic styles of China and Japan, India, Persia, ancient Egypt and Maya art. It featured rare and expensive materials, such as ebony and ivory, and exquisite craftsmanship. The Chrysler Building and other skyscrapers of New York built during the 1920s and 1930s are monuments of the Art Deco style. In the 1930s, during the Great Depression, Art Deco became more subdued.


Question: who played the little girl in the prestige

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Prestige (film) [SEP] Introduction

The Prestige is a 2006 science fiction thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan and written by Nolan and his brother Jonathan, based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Christopher Priest. It follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden, rival stage magicians in London at the end of the 19th century. Obsessed with creating the best stage illusion, they engage in competitive one-upmanship, with fatal results. The film stars Hugh Jackman as Robert Angier, Christian Bale as Alfred Borden, and David Bowie as Nikola Tesla. It also stars Scarlett Johansson, Michael Caine, Piper Perabo, Andy Serkis, and Rebecca Hall.


Context: who played the little girl in the prestige

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did this movie release ?

Answer: 2006

Explanation: The Prestige is a 2006 science fiction thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan and written by Nolan and his brother Jonathan, based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Christopher Priest. It follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden,

The Prestige (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this movie release ?

Question: who directed it ?

Answer: Christopher Nolan

Explanation: The Prestige is a 2006 science fiction thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan

The Prestige (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this movie release ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Question: what was the plot ?

Answer: It follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden, rival stage magicians in London at the end of the 19th century. Obsessed with creating the best stage illusion, they engage in competitive one-upmanship, with fatal results.

Explanation: It follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden, rival stage magicians in London at the end of the 19th century. Obsessed with creating the best stage illusion, they engage in competitive one-upmanship, with fatal results.

The Prestige (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this movie release ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: It follows Robert Angier and Alfred Borden, rival stage magicians in London at the end of the 19th century. Obsessed with creating the best stage illusion, they engage in competitive one-upmanship, with fatal results.

Question: what was it theme ?

Answer: The rivalry between Angier and Borden dominates the film.

The Prestige (film) [SEP] Themes

The rivalry between Angier and Borden dominates the film. Obsession, secrecy, and sacrifice fuel the battle, as both magicians contribute their fair share to a deadly duel of one-upmanship, with disastrous results. Angier's obsession with beating Borden costs him Cutter's friendship, while providing him with a collection of his own dead clones; Borden's obsession with maintaining the secrecy of his twin leads Sarah to question their relationship, eventually resulting in her suicide when she suspects the truth. Angier and one of the twins both lose Olivia's love because of their obsessions. Finally, Borden is hanged and Angier shot dead. Their struggle is also expressed through class warfare: Borden as "The Professor", a working-class magician who gets his hands dirty, versus Angier as "The Great Danton", a classy, elitist showman whose accent makes him appear American.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this movie release ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: The rivalry between Angier and Borden dominates the film.

Question: who wrote it ?

Answer: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Explanation: The Prestige is a 2006 science fiction thriller film directed by Christopher Nolan and written by Nolan and his brother Jonathan, based on the 1995 novel of the same name by Christopher Priest.

The Prestige (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this movie release ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Question: can you talk about the director mentioned above ?

Answer: He is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter.

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction

Christopher Edward Nolan (; born 30 July 1970) is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known for making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream. His directorial efforts have grossed more than US$5billion worldwide, garnered 34 Oscar nominations and ten wins. Born and raised in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. After studying English literature at University College London, he made his feature debut with "Following" (1998). Nolan gained international recognition with his second film, "Memento" (2000), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. He transitioned from independent to studio filmmaking with "Insomnia" (2002), and found further critical and commercial success with "The Dark Knight Trilogy" (2005–2012), "The Prestige" (2006), and "Inception" (2010), which received eight Oscar nominations, including for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this movie release ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: can you talk about the director mentioned above ?

Context: He is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter.

Question: any awards won by him ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction


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Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which was his debut film ?

Answer: "Following".

Explanation: Born and raised in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. After studying English literature at University College London, he made his feature debut with "Following" (1998). N

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction

This was followed by "Interstellar" (2014), "Dunkirk" (2017), and "Tenet" (2020). He earned Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Director for his work on "Dunkirk". Nolan's films are typically rooted in epistemological and metaphysical themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and the malleable nature of memory and personal identity. His work is permeated by mathematically inspired images and concepts, unconventional narrative structures, practical special effects, experimental soundscapes, large-format film photography, and materialistic perspectives. He has co-written several of his films with his brother Jonathan, and runs the production company Syncopy Inc. with his wife Emma Thomas.


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Context: when did this movie release ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut film ?

Context: "Following".

Question: when did it release ?

Answer: 1998

Explanation: Born and raised in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. After studying English literature at University College London, he made his feature debut with "Following" (1998).

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction


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Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut film ?

Context: "Following".

Context: when did it release ?

Question: name some of his other movies ?

Answer: "Insomnia", "The Dark Knight Trilogy", "The Prestige" and "Inception".

Explanation: He transitioned from independent to studio filmmaking with "Insomnia" (2002), and found further critical and commercial success with "The Dark Knight Trilogy" (2005–2012), "The Prestige" (2006), and "Inception" (2010), which received eight Oscar nominations, including for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay. This was followed by "Interstellar" (2014), "Dunkirk" (2017), and "Tenet" (2020). He earned Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Director for his work on "Dunkirk".

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction


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Context: when did this movie release ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut film ?

Context: "Following".

Context: when did it release ?

Context: name some of his other movies ?

Context: "Insomnia", "The Dark Knight Trilogy", "The Prestige" and "Inception".

Question: when was the last movie released ?

Answer: 2010

Explanation: Nolan gained international recognition with his second film, "Memento" (2000), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. He transitioned from independent to studio filmmaking with "Insomnia" (2002), and found further critical and commercial success with "The Dark Knight Trilogy" (2005–2012), "The Prestige" (2006), and "Inception" (2010),

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction


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Context: Christopher Nolan

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Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut film ?

Context: "Following".

Context: when did it release ?

Context: name some of his other movies ?

Context: when was the last movie released ?

Question: where was it filmed ?

Answer: United Kingdom

Inception [SEP] Locations and sets

Principal photography began in Tokyo on June 19, 2009, with the scene in which Saito first hires Cobb during a helicopter flight over the city. The production moved to the United Kingdom and shot in a converted airship hangar in Cardington, Bedfordshire, north of London. There, the hotel bar set which tilted 30 degrees was built. A hotel corridor was also constructed by Guy Hendrix Dyas, the production designer, Chris Corbould, the special effects supervisor, and Wally Pfister, the director of photography; it rotated a full 360 degrees to create the effect of alternate directions of gravity for scenes set during the second level of dreaming, where dream-sector physics become chaotic.


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Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut film ?

Context: "Following".

Context: when did it release ?

Context: name some of his other movies ?

Context: when was the last movie released ?

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: United Kingdom

Question: what was its plot ?

Answer: It revolves around a professional thief who steals information by infiltrating the subconscious of his targets. He is offered a chance to have his criminal history erased as payment for the implantation of another person's idea into a target's subconscious.

Inception [SEP] Introduction

Inception is a 2010 science fiction action film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who also produced the film with his wife, Emma Thomas. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio as a professional thief who steals information by infiltrating the subconscious of his targets. He is offered a chance to have his criminal history erased as payment for the implantation of another person's idea into a target's subconscious. The ensemble cast includes Ken Watanabe, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Marion Cotillard, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy, Dileep Rao, Cillian Murphy, Tom Berenger, and Michael Caine. After the 2002 completion of "Insomnia", Nolan presented to Warner Bros.


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Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut film ?

Context: "Following".

Context: when did it release ?

Context: name some of his other movies ?

Context: when was the last movie released ?

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: what was its plot ?

Context: It revolves around a professional thief who steals information by infiltrating the subconscious of his targets. He is offered a chance to have his criminal history erased as payment for the implantation of another person's idea into a target's subconscious.

Question: what genre of movie was this ?

Answer: A science fiction action film.

Explanation: Inception is a 2010 science fiction action film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who also produced the film with his wife, Emma Thomas.

Inception [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this movie release ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut film ?

Context: "Following".

Context: when did it release ?

Context: name some of his other movies ?

Context: when was the last movie released ?

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: what was its plot ?

Context: what genre of movie was this ?

Context: A science fiction action film.

Question: how much money did it make ?

Answer: US$62.7 million

Explanation: Overall the film made US$62.7 million and debuted at No.1 on its opening weekend.

Inception [SEP] Box office

It was the sixth-highest-grossing film of 2010 in North America, and the fourth-highest-grossing film of 2010, behind "Toy Story 3", "Alice in Wonderland" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1". "Inception" is the third most lucrative production in Christopher Nolan's career—behind "The Dark Knight" and "The Dark Knight Rises"— and the second most for Leonardo DiCaprio—behind "Titanic".


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Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut film ?

Context: "Following".

Context: when did it release ?

Context: name some of his other movies ?

Context: when was the last movie released ?

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: what was its plot ?

Context: what genre of movie was this ?

Context: A science fiction action film.

Context: how much money did it make ?

Context: US$62.7 million

Question: what critical response it received ?

Answer: On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 87% based on 354 reviews, with an average rating of 8.12/10.

Inception [SEP] Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 87% based on 354 reviews, with an average rating of 8.12/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Smart, innovative, and thrilling, "Inception" is that rare summer blockbuster that succeeds viscerally as well as intellectually." Metacritic, another review aggregator, assigned the film a weighted average score of 74 out of 100, based on 42 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale. Peter Travers of "Rolling Stone" called "Inception" a "wildly ingenious chess game," and concluded "the result is a knockout." Justin Chang of "Variety" praised the film as "a conceptual tour de force" and wrote, "applying a vivid sense of procedural detail to a fiendishly intricate yarn set in the labyrinth of the unconscious mind, the writer-director has devised a heist thriller for surrealists, a Jungian's "Rififi", that challenges viewers to sift through multiple layers of (un)reality." Jim Vejvoda of IGN rated the film as perfect, deeming it "a singular accomplishment from a filmmaker who has only gotten better with each film." "Relevant"s David Roark called it Nolan's "greatest accomplishment," saying, "Visually, intellectually and emotionally, "Inception" is a masterpiece." In its August 2010 issue, "Empire" magazine gave the film a full five stars and wrote, "it feels like Stanley Kubrick adapting the work of the great sci-fi author William Gibson [...] Nolan delivers another true original: welcome to an undiscovered country." "Entertainment Weekly"s Lisa Schwarzbaum gave the film a B+ grade and wrote, "It's a rolling explosion of images as hypnotizing and sharply angled as any in a drawing by M.


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Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: what was the plot ?

Context: what was it theme ?

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: Nolan and his brother Jonathan.

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut film ?

Context: "Following".

Context: when did it release ?

Context: name some of his other movies ?

Context: when was the last movie released ?

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: what was its plot ?

Context: what genre of movie was this ?

Context: A science fiction action film.

Context: how much money did it make ?

Context: US$62.7 million

Context: what critical response it received ?

Context: On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 87% based on 354 reviews, with an average rating of 8.12/10.

Question: name some members of its cast ?

Answer: Leonardo DiCaprio, Dileep Rao, Cillian Murphy, Tom Berenger, and Michael Caine.

Explanation: criminal history erased as payment for the implantation of another person's idea into a target's subconscious. The ensemble cast includes Ken Watanabe, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Marion Cotillard, Ellen Page, Tom Hardy, Dileep Rao, Cillian Murphy, Tom Berenger, and Michael Caine.

Inception [SEP] Introduction

"Inception"s premiere was held in London on July 8, 2010; it was released in both conventional and IMAX theaters beginning on July 16, 2010. "Inception" grossed over $828 million worldwide, becoming the fourth highest-grossing film of 2010. Considered one of the best films of the 2010s, "Inception" received critical praise for its screenplay, direction, themes, action sequences, visual effects, musical score, and ensemble cast. It won four Academy Awards (Best Cinematography, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Visual Effects) and was nominated for four more: Best Picture, Best Original Screenplay, Best Art Direction, and Best Original Score.


Question: where does the space shuttle take off from

Answer: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

Space Shuttle [SEP] Introduction

The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. Its official program name was Space Transportation System (STS), taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft where it was the only item funded for development. The first of four orbital test flights occurred in 1981, leading to operational flights beginning in 1982. Five complete Space Shuttle orbiter vehicles were built and flown on a total of 135 missions from 1981 to 2011, launched from the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida.


Context: where does the space shuttle take off from

Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

Question: can you describe this object?

Answer: The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program

Explanation: The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program

Space Shuttle [SEP] Introduction


Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

Context: can you describe this object?

Context: The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program

Question: what was the purpose of this program?

Answer: To  accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo

Space Shuttle program [SEP] Introduction

The Space Shuttle program was the fourth human spaceflight program carried out by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), which accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo from 1981 to 2011. Its official name, Space Transportation System (STS), was taken from a 1969 plan for a system of reusable spacecraft of which it was the only item funded for development. The Space Shuttle—composed of an orbiter launched with two reusable solid rocket boosters and a disposable external fuel tank—carried up to eight astronauts and up to of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). When its mission was complete, the orbiter would reenter the Earth's atmosphere and land like a glider at either the Kennedy Space Center or Edwards Air Force Base.


Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

Context: can you describe this object?

Context: what was the purpose of this program?

Context: To  accomplished routine transportation for Earth-to-orbit crew and cargo

Question: what was the cost for the program?

Answer: The per-launch cost was $1.642 billion (in 2012).

Space Shuttle [SEP] Budget

In 2009, NASA determined that the cost of adding a single launch per year was $252 million (in 2012), which indicated that much of the Space Shuttle program costs are for year-round personnel and operations that continued regardless of the launch rate. Accounting for the entire Space Shuttle program budget, the per-launch cost was $1.642 billion (in 2012).


Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

Context: can you describe this object?

Context: what was the purpose of this program?

Context: what was the cost for the program?

Context: The per-launch cost was $1.642 billion (in 2012).

Question: what was the groundwork done before the launch of the above mentioned object?

Answer: he SRBs were assembled and attached to the external tank on the MLP. The orbiter vehicle was prepared at the Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) and transferred to the VAB, where a crane was used to rotate it to the vertical orientation and mate it to the external tank

Space Shuttle [SEP] Launch preparation

The Space Shuttle was prepared for launch primarily in the VAB at the KSC. The SRBs were assembled and attached to the external tank on the MLP. The orbiter vehicle was prepared at the Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) and transferred to the VAB, where a crane was used to rotate it to the vertical orientation and mate it to the external tank. Once the entire stack was assembled, the MLP was carried for to Launch Complex 39 by one of the crawler-transporters. After the Space Shuttle arrived at one of the two launchpads, it would connect to the Fixed and Rotation Service Structures, which provided servicing capabilities, payload insertion, and crew transportation.


Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

Context: can you describe this object?

Context: what was the purpose of this program?

Context: what was the cost for the program?

Context: what was the groundwork done before the launch of the above mentioned object?

Context: he SRBs were assembled and attached to the external tank on the MLP. The orbiter vehicle was prepared at the Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) and transferred to the VAB, where a crane was used to rotate it to the vertical orientation and mate it to the external tank

Question: can you name a few other programs that were launched from the above mentioned center?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Space Shuttle [SEP] Launch preparation


Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

Context: can you describe this object?

Context: what was the purpose of this program?

Context: what was the cost for the program?

Context: can you name a few other programs that were launched from the above mentioned center?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was the program tested before the launch?

Answer: It underwent flight testing with the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, a Boeing 747

Space Shuttle [SEP] Testing

After it arrived at Edwards AFB, "Enterprise" underwent flight testing with the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, a Boeing 747 that had been modified to carry the orbiter. In February 1977, "Enterprise" began the Approach and Landing Tests and underwent captive flights, where it remained attached to the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft for the duration of the flight. On August 12, 1977, "Enterprise" conducted its first glide test, where it detached from the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and landed at Edwards AFB. After four additional flights, "Enterprise" was moved to the Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) on March 13, 1978. "Enterprise" underwent shake tests in the Mated Vertical Ground Vibration Test, where it was attached to an external tank and solid rocket boosters, and underwent vibrations to simulate the stresses of launch.


Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

Context: can you describe this object?

Context: what was the purpose of this program?

Context: what was the cost for the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was the program tested before the launch?

Context: It underwent flight testing with the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft, a Boeing 747

Question: can you describe the surroundings of the place where the center is located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Space Shuttle [SEP] Testing


Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

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Context: what was the purpose of this program?

Context: what was the cost for the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you describe the surroundings of the place where the center is located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were the key members in developing the shuttle program?

Answer: Spiro Agnew,Richard Nixon

Explanation:
Before the Apollo 11 Moon landing in 1969, NASA began early studies of space shuttle designs. In 1969, President Richard Nixon formed a Space Task Group, chaired by Vice President Spiro Agnew. This group outlined ambitious post-Apollo missions centered on a large permanently crewed space station, a small reusable logistics vehicle that would support it, and ultimately a human mission to Mars. Smaller goals included a variety of space vehicles for moving spacecraft around in orbit.

Presenting the plans to Nixon, Agnew was told that the administration would not commit to a Mars mission, and limited activity to low Earth orbit for the immediate future. He was then told to select one of the two remaining proposals. After some debate between the station and the vehicle, the vehicle was chosen; suitably designed, such a spacecraft could perform some longer-duration missions and thus fill some of the goals of the station, and over the longer run, could help lower the cost of access to space

Space Shuttle program [SEP] Conception and development


Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

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Context: what was the purpose of this program?

Context: what was the cost for the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the key members in developing the shuttle program?

Context: Spiro Agnew,Richard Nixon

Question: who is the second person you just mentioned?

Answer: He was the 37th president of the United States

Richard Nixon [SEP] Introduction

Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974. A member of the Republican Party, Nixon previously served as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, having risen to national prominence as a representative and senator from California. After five years in the White House that saw the conclusion to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency, he became the only president to resign from the office. Nixon was born into a poor family in a small town in Southern California.


Context: Kennedy Space Center (KSC) in Florida

Context: can you describe this object?

Context: what was the purpose of this program?

Context: what was the cost for the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Spiro Agnew,Richard Nixon

Context: who is the second person you just mentioned?

Context: He was the 37th president of the United States

Question: for how many years did he hold this title?

Answer: 5 years, from 1969 until 1974

Explanation: Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974

Richard Nixon [SEP] Introduction


Question: when did sesame street go off the air

Answer: November 10, 1969

Sesame Street [SEP] Introduction

Sesame Street is an American educational children's television series that combines live action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry. It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW) until June 2000) and was created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett. The program is known for its images communicated through the use of Jim Henson's Muppets, and includes short films, with humor and cultural references. The series premiered on November 10, 1969, to positive reviews, some controversy, and high viewership; it has aired on the U.S.'s national public television provider PBS since its debut, with its first run moving to premium channel HBO on January 16, 2016, then its sister streaming service HBO Max in 2020.


Context:
when did sesame street go off the air
November 10, 1969

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is an American educational children's television series.

Explanation: Sesame Street is an American educational children's television series that combines live action, sketch comedy, animation and puppetry.

Sesame Street [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: It is an American educational children's television series.

Question: who was it created by?

Answer: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Explanation: It is produced by Sesame Workshop (known as the Children's Television Workshop (CTW) until June 2000) and was created by Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Sesame Street [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: who was it created by?

Context: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Question: where is the first person from?

Answer: Phoenix, Arizona

Joan Ganz Cooney [SEP] Early life and education

Joan Ganz was born on November 30, 1929, in Phoenix, Arizona, to Sylvan Ganz, a banker, and Pauline (née Reddon), a homemaker. Her father was a native Phoenician who was born in the U.S. so that his mother could receive medical care after his birth. Her father was Jewish and her mother was Catholic. Her grandfather Emil Ganz was a tailor from Walldorf, Thuringia, in Germany, who immigrated to the U.S. in 1858 and was president of the First National Bank of Arizona and mayor of Phoenix for three terms. Joan Ganz was the youngest of three siblings. She described her childhood as "upper middle class, country club atmosphere" and stated, "I was raised in the most conventional way, raised to be a housewife and a mother, to work an interesting job when I got out of college, and to marry at the appropriate age, which would have been twenty-five".


Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: who was it created by?

Context: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: Phoenix, Arizona

Question: when he start the television series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: who was it created by?

Context: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: Phoenix, Arizona

Context: when he start the television series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did he receive any honors?

Answer: In 2007, the Sesame Workshop founded The Joan Ganz Cooney Center, named in her honor.

Joan Ganz Cooney [SEP] Introduction

Cooney remained executive director of the CTW until 1990 when she became the chair of CTW's executive board. She served on different boards, was the trustees of many organizations, and received many awards and honorary degrees. In 2007, the Sesame Workshop founded The Joan Ganz Cooney Center, named in her honor.


Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: who was it created by?

Context: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: Phoenix, Arizona

Context: when he start the television series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he receive any honors?

Context: In 2007, the Sesame Workshop founded The Joan Ganz Cooney Center, named in her honor.

Question: what kind of a format do they have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Joan Ganz Cooney [SEP] Introduction

Joan Ganz Cooney (born Joan Ganz; November 30, 1929) is an American television producer. She is one of the founders of Sesame Workshop (formerly "Children's Television Workshop" or CTW), the organization famous for the creation of the children's television show "Sesame Street", which was also co-created by her. Cooney grew up in Phoenix and earned a B.A. degree in education from the University of Arizona in 1951. After working for the State Department in Washington, D.C. and as a journalist in Phoenix, she worked as a publicist for television and production companies in New York City. In 1961, she became interested in working for educational television, and became a documentary producer for New York's first educational TV station WNET (Channel 13).