Context: who played the boss in cool hand luke

Context: Morgan Woodward

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Fort Worth, Texas

Context: what did he do early in his career?

Context: Woodward was a member of the United States Army Air Force during World War II ,and he flew his first plane at the age of 16 years

Question: when did he begin his acting career?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Morgan Woodward [SEP] Military service


Context: who played the boss in cool hand luke

Context: Morgan Woodward

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Fort Worth, Texas

Context: what did he do early in his career?

Context: when did he begin his acting career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the films he was part of?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Morgan Woodward [SEP] Military service

Woodward was a member of the United States Army Air Force during World War II. He flew his first plane at the age of 16 years. He returned to the military during the Korean War in the military air transport command.


Context: who played the boss in cool hand luke

Context: Morgan Woodward

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Fort Worth, Texas

Context: what did he do early in his career?

Context: when did he begin his acting career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the films he was part of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what awards did he win?

Answer: Golden Lariat Award and Golden Boot Award

Morgan Woodward [SEP] Recognition

In 2009, Woodward was inducted into the Hall of Great Western Performers at the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. In 1986, he was inducted into the Order of West Range of Pi Kappa Alpha fraternity. In 1988, he received the Golden Lariat Award at the National Western Film Festival for his contributions to the Western genre. He won the Golden Boot Award given by the Hollywood Motion Picture and Television Fund.


Context: who played the boss in cool hand luke

Context: Morgan Woodward

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Fort Worth, Texas

Context: what did he do early in his career?

Context: when did he begin his acting career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what awards did he win?

Context: Golden Lariat Award and Golden Boot Award

Question: when did he appear in tv?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Morgan Woodward [SEP] Recognition


Context: who played the boss in cool hand luke

Context: Morgan Woodward

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Fort Worth, Texas

Context: what did he do early in his career?

Context: when did he begin his acting career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what awards did he win?

Context: when did he appear in tv?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did he die?

Answer: February 22, 2019

Explanation: Woodward died on February 22, 2019 at his Hollywood Hills house in California.

Morgan Woodward [SEP] Death


Context: who played the boss in cool hand luke

Context: Morgan Woodward

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Fort Worth, Texas

Context: what did he do early in his career?

Context: when did he begin his acting career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what awards did he win?

Context: when did he appear in tv?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did he die?

Context: February 22, 2019

Question: how was it recorded?

Answer: In 1963, Woodward recorded "Heartache City" backed with "An Encouraging Word"

Explanation: In 1963, Woodward recorded "Heartache City" backed with "An Encouraging Word" (CRC Charter 15).

Morgan Woodward [SEP] Recording


Context: who played the boss in cool hand luke

Context: Morgan Woodward

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Fort Worth, Texas

Context: what did he do early in his career?

Context: when did he begin his acting career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what awards did he win?

Context: when did he appear in tv?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did he die?

Context: February 22, 2019

Context: how was it recorded?

Context: In 1963, Woodward recorded "Heartache City" backed with "An Encouraging Word"

Question: what was his role in "dallas"?

Answer: Marvin "Punk" Anderson

Explanation: Woodward was a familiar face on the television drama series "Dallas" from 1980–1989. His recurring role was Marvin "Punk" Anderson. As the series progressed, Woodward's role became that of a trusted advisor to the Ewing sons.

Morgan Woodward [SEP] "Dallas"


Question: who wins prom king and queen on glee season 2

Answer: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Explanation: The prom itself took three very long days to shoot, according to Criss, and involved a lot of hard work, though he added that it was "so much fun" and the actors and extras involved "had a blast." In the original script, Kurt was persuaded to attend his coronation by Blaine. Colfer requested that Kurt "do that for himself and not be persuaded by a second party", and events were duly changed. The actor had serious reservations about the episode, and called it "the most difficult" he had worked on; he explained that the combination of Kurt as prom queen, wearing a kilt and tiara and dancing to "Dancing Queen" caused him concern that "they were just pushing it way too much", and that Kurt's "helpful and progressive" depiction would be tarnished. Once completed, Colfer conceded, "it did turn out to be a beautiful episode. I was so wrong."

Prom Queen (Glee) [SEP] Production

Jesse St. James (Groff), who was the star of rival show choir Vocal Adrenaline and appeared in several episodes to romance Rachel during the first season prior to breaking up with her shortly before the Regionals competition, returned in this episode. Quinn's mother Judy Fabray (Charlotte Ross) also returned. Other recurring characters who appeared included glee club members Mike Chang (Harry Shum, Jr.), Sam Evans (Overstreet) and Lauren Zizes (Fink), Principal Figgins (Theba), school reporter Jacob Ben Israel (Josh Sussman), cheerleader Becky Jackson (Lauren Potter), Kurt's boyfriend Blaine Anderson (Criss) and former school bully Dave Karofsky (Adler). Adler felt that the episode was the first time viewers saw Karofsky's true self.


Context: who wins prom king and queen on glee season 2

Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Question: what is prom queen?

Answer: An episode of a television series.

Prom Queen (Glee) [SEP] Introduction

"Prom Queen" is the twentieth episode of the second season of the American musical television series "Glee", and the forty-second overall. It aired May 10, 2011 on Fox in the United States. The episode was written by series creator Ian Brennan, directed by Eric Stoltz, and featured the return of guest star Jonathan Groff. In "Prom Queen", the McKinley High School glee club New Directions is tapped to provide the music for the school's junior prom. The episode shows the myriad dramas surrounding a high school prom, with the high-stakes race for prom king and queen that involves five members of the glee club, students scrambling to find dates and outfits, and the delights and disappointments of the prom itself.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Question: what is this episode about?

Answer: It shows the myriad dramas surrounding a high school prom, with the high-stakes race for prom king and queen that involves five members of the glee club, students scrambling to find dates and outfits, and the delights and disappointments of the prom itself.

Explanation: The episode shows the myriad dramas surrounding a high school prom, with the high-stakes race for prom king and queen that involves five members of the glee club, students scrambling to find dates and outfits, and the delights and disappointments of the prom itself.

Prom Queen (Glee) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: It shows the myriad dramas surrounding a high school prom, with the high-stakes race for prom king and queen that involves five members of the glee club, students scrambling to find dates and outfits, and the delights and disappointments of the prom itself.

Question: which channel airs this series?

Answer: Fox .

Explanation: cal television series "Glee", and the forty-second overall. It aired May 10, 2011 on Fox in the United States.

Prom Queen (Glee) [SEP] Introduction

Upon its initial airing, this episode was viewed by 9.29 million American viewers and garnered a 3.7/11 Nielsen rating/share in the 18–49 demographic. The total viewership was up slightly from the previous episode, "Rumours". The episode received mixed reviews, which generally favored the final segment with the prom king and queen denouement over the earlier portions of the show. The music, however, was mostly received with enthusiasm, and special praise was given to the pre-prom renditions of "Rolling in the Deep" and "Isn't She Lovely". Six songs were covered, all of which were released as singles and charted on the "Billboard" Hot 100.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Question: who composed the music for it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Prom Queen (Glee) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who starred in it?

Answer: Finn Hudson, Quinn Fabray, Noah "Puke" Puckerman and others.

Prom Queen (Glee) [SEP] Plot

As the McKinley High junior prom approaches, Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith) and Quinn Fabray (Dianna Agron) are front-runners to be crowned prom king and queen. Contender Noah "Puck" Puckerman (Mark Salling) learns that his relationship with Lauren Zizes (Ashley Fink) has damaged his bad boy reputation, and resolves to restore it by spiking the prom punch bowl. Meanwhile, Dave Karofsky (Max Adler) and Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera) intensify their election efforts with their anti-bullying group, the Bully Whips. Principal Figgins (Iqbal Theba) asks the school glee club, New Directions, to perform at the prom. Dateless members Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley), Rachel Berry (Lea Michele) and Sam Evans (Chord Overstreet) decide to attend as a group on a budget.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in it?

Context: Finn Hudson, Quinn Fabray, Noah "Puke" Puckerman and others.

Question: who is the first mentioned actor?

Answer: He was a fictional character portrayed by Cory Monteith.

Finn Hudson [SEP] Introduction

Finn Hudson is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series "Glee". The character was portrayed by the late Cory Monteith and first appeared on television when "Glee" initially premiered its pilot episode on Fox on May 19, 2009. Finn was developed by "Glee" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan. "Glee" follows the trials of the New Directions glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in the town of Lima, Ohio. Finn is initially the quarterback of his high school football team. A popular jock at the top of the school's social hierarchy, when he finds himself forced to join the school's glee club, he discovers that he loves it, although he risks alienation from his friends by remaining a member.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first mentioned actor?

Context: He was a fictional character portrayed by Cory Monteith.

Question: were there any musical performances done by this fictional character?

Answer: Yes, many including the famous single  "Don't Stop Believin'.

Finn Hudson [SEP] Musical performances

As Finn is the most frequent male lead in New Directions numbers, Monteith features in a great many musical performances which have been released as singles available for digital download and are also featured in the show's soundtrack albums. He frequently shares vocal leads with the main female singer, Rachel, as in the pilot episode's closing song, Journey's "Don't Stop Believin', the single of which has sold over a million copies and been certified platinum in the US and Australia. Like Finn, Monteith was a novice singer when the show started. In an interview with "GQ" Alex Pappademus, he noted that, early on, "you could hear the Auto-Tune." He was not called on to sing much on the first few episodes, as he rapped in "Push It" for "Showmance", had a short solo phrase in the song "I Wanna Sex You Up" in "Acafellas", and was not featured as a vocal lead in "Preggers".


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first mentioned actor?

Context: were there any musical performances done by this fictional character?

Context: Yes, many including the famous single  "Don't Stop Believin'.

Question: how is this song related to big brother 2010?

Answer: The housemates of "Big Brother 2010" recorded a version of the song, coached by Andrew Stone of Pineapple Dance Studios, in July 2010.

Don't Stop Believin' [SEP] "Big Brother 2010"

The housemates of "Big Brother 2010" recorded a version of the song, coached by Andrew Stone of Pineapple Dance Studios, in July 2010. Stone also choreographed and shot a video of the performance. According to Digital Spy, the video "almost out-Glees "Glee"" Steve and Rachel sang the lead vocals.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first mentioned actor?

Context: how is this song related to big brother 2010?

Context: The housemates of "Big Brother 2010" recorded a version of the song, coached by Andrew Stone of Pineapple Dance Studios, in July 2010.

Question: what is the structure of this song?

Answer: The true chorus to "Don't Stop Believin (as well as the first mention of its title) is not heard until the end of the song, with only 0:50 left.

Don't Stop Believin' [SEP] Song structure and references

While a majority of songs have a refrain that is repeated several times throughout the song, the true chorus to "Don't Stop Believin (as well as the first mention of its title) is not heard until the end of the song, with only 0:50 left. The song's writers designated the musically similar sections before the chorus as the "pre-chorus." The song's structure is: The song is played in the key of E major at a tempo of 118 beats per minute. The vocal range is E–C#. The chord progression, played by the piano in the introduction and continued throughout most of the song, is eight chords long, following a I-V-vi-IV-I-V-iii-IV progression.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first mentioned actor?

Context: what is the structure of this song?

Context: The true chorus to "Don't Stop Believin (as well as the first mention of its title) is not heard until the end of the song, with only 0:50 left.

Question: were there other versions as well?

Answer: It is originally a song by the band Journey.

Don't Stop Believin' [SEP] Introduction

"Don't Stop Believin' is a song by American rock band Journey, originally released as the second single from their seventh album, "Escape" (1981). It became a number 9 hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100 on its original release after entering the chart at position 56 on October 31, 1981. In the United Kingdom, the song was not a top 40 hit on its original release, but it reached number 6 in 2010 following the popularity of a cover version by the cast of the American comedy-drama "Glee". Mike DeGagne of AllMusic has described "Don't Stop Believin' as a "perfect rock song" and an "anthem", featuring "one of the best opening keyboard riffs in rock." It is the best-selling digital track from the 20th century, with over 7 million copies sold in the United States.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first mentioned actor?

Context: what is the structure of this song?

Context: were there other versions as well?

Context: It is originally a song by the band Journey.

Question: has it been used in any other popular culture?

Answer: Yes, in "The Sopranos" series finale "Made in America".

Don't Stop Believin' [SEP] In popular culture

In 2007, the song gained press coverage and a sharp growth in popularity for its use in the famous final scene of HBO's "The Sopranos" series finale "Made in America". Steve Perry was initially hesitant to allow the song to be used in "The Sopranos" but later agreed. Digital downloads of the song soared following the episode's airing and the exposure motivated the band members to overcome the struggles they were having at the time and find a replacement lead singer after Perry's departure. The song has for years been commonly played at Detroit Red Wings home games; at Red Wings home games, especially during the last minutes of playoff victories, the recording is turned down during the line "born and raised in south Detroit" so the home fans can sing the line from the song.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first mentioned actor?

Context: what is the structure of this song?

Context: were there other versions as well?

Context: has it been used in any other popular culture?

Context: Yes, in "The Sopranos" series finale "Made in America".

Question: what events take place at the dance studio mentioned above?

Answer: Dance classes, rehearsals, castings and recordings.

Pineapple Dance Studios [SEP] Pineapple Studios

Originally intended as a drop-in dance centre, Pineapple Studios is a complex of 12 dance studios that are used for various purposes. The studios host over 200 scheduled dance classes each week, open to studio members and the public, however the studios have become most notable for their extensive use by the entertainments industry as a venue for rehearsals, castings and recordings. Clients who use the studios include notable dance companies, record labels, television networks, film studios, West End shows, cruise lines, talent, and model agencies. It is also well known as a rehearsal studio used by celebrities, which have included Madonna, Beyoncé, Girls Aloud and Kylie Minogue.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first mentioned actor?

Context: what is the structure of this song?

Context: were there other versions as well?

Context: what events take place at the dance studio mentioned above?

Context: Dance classes, rehearsals, castings and recordings.

Question: does it promote any specific brand for clothing?

Answer: Pineapple clothing brand.

Pineapple Dance Studios [SEP] Clothing brand

Having been regularly employed by the clothing and textiles company Courtaulds, Debbie Moore was also experienced in clothing design and manufacture. During the early 1980s, she began developing her own line of dance-wear, including using Lycra, which at that time was not a widely used fabric. She sold her designs through a shop at the dance studios and this ultimately lead to the formation of the Pineapple clothing brand. Louie Spence and Debbie Moore launched the Pineapple Eye-wear range of glasses on 4 August 2010 at Pineapple Dance Studios.


Context: Kurt Hummel wins the Prom Queen.

Context: what is prom queen?

Context: An episode of a television series.

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: which channel airs this series?

Context: Fox .

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first mentioned actor?

Context: what is the structure of this song?

Context: were there other versions as well?

Context: does it promote any specific brand for clothing?

Context: Pineapple clothing brand.

Question: where is the studio located?

Answer: London, England.

Explanation: Pineapple Dance Studios, commonly known as Pineapple Studios or simply Pineapple, is a dance studio complex, performing arts school and associated dancewear, clothing and eyewear brand, based in London, England.

Pineapple Dance Studios [SEP] Introduction


Question: hum aapke hain kon full hindi movie download

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! [SEP] Introduction

Hum Aapke Hain Koun..! () also known by the initialism HAHK, is a 1994 Indian Hindi-language romantic drama film written and directed by Sooraj Barjatya and produced by Rajshri Productions. The film stars Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan, and celebrates the Indian wedding traditions by relating the story of a married couple and the relationship between their families; a story about sacrificing one's love for one's family. It is an adaptation of the studio's earlier film "Nadiya Ke Paar" (1982), which was based on Keshav Prasad Mishra's Hindi novel "Kohbar Ki Shart". Earning about worldwide, "Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!" became the highest-grossing Indian film.


Context: hum aapke hain kon full hindi movie download

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who starred in the above mentioned film?

Answer: Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan

Explanation: The film stars Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan, and celebrates the Indian wedding traditions by relating the story of a married couple and the relationship between their families; a story about sacrificing one's love for one's family.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in the above mentioned film?

Context: Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan

Question: what was the actress' debut movie?

Answer: "Abodh"

Explanation: Born and raised in Bombay, Dixit initially aspired to study microbiology, but discontinued her studies when she received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 1984 with a leading role in the drama "Abodh".

Madhuri Dixit [SEP] Introduction

Following a sabbatical from acting in 2002, Dixit starred in the musical "Aaja Nachle" (2007), and worked intermittently in the next decade, gaining appreciation for her starring roles in the black comedy "Dedh Ishqiya" (2014) and the Marathi comedy drama "Bucket List" (2018). Her highest-grossing release came with the adventure comedy "Total Dhamaal" (2019).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan

Context: what was the actress' debut movie?

Context: "Abodh"

Question: what are some of her most acclaimed movies?

Answer: "Tezaab", "Dil", "Dil To Pagal Hai" to name some.

Madhuri Dixit [SEP] Introduction

After a few commercially failed films, she had her breakthrough with the action romance "Tezaab" (1988) and established herself with starring roles in the top-grossing romantic dramas "Dil" (1990), "Beta" (1992), "Hum Aapke Hain Koun..!" (1994), and "Dil To Pagal Hai" (1997). She won four Best Actress awards at the Filmfare Awards for her performances in them. Her other commercially successful films during this period include "Ram Lakhan" (1989), "Tridev" (1989), "Thanedaar" (1990), "Kishen Kanhaiya" (1990), "Saajan" (1991), "Khalnayak" (1993), and "Raja" (1995). Dixit also earned praise for her dramatic performances in the crime film "Parinda" (1989), the romantic dramas "Prem Pratigyaa" (1989) and "Devdas" (2002), receiving the Filmfare Award for Best Supporting Actress for the latter, the thrillers "Anjaam" (1994) and "Pukar" (2000), and the social dramas "Mrityudand" (1997) and "Lajja" (2001).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan

Context: what was the actress' debut movie?

Context: "Abodh"

Context: what are some of her most acclaimed movies?

Context: "Tezaab", "Dil", "Dil To Pagal Hai" to name some.

Question: apart from acting, is she proficient in anything else?

Answer: Yes, she is a professionally trained Kathak dancer.

Madhuri Dixit [SEP] Early life and background

Madhuri Dixit was born on 15 May 1967 into a Marathi Kokanastha Brahmin family in Bombay (present-day Mumbai) to Shankar and Snehlata Dixit. She has two elder sisters and an elder brother. She kindled an interest in dance at an early age of three, and went on to train in Kathak for eight years; later on becoming a professionally trained Kathak dancer. Dixit received her education at Divine Child High School in Andheri. Apart from her studies, she participated in extra-curricular activities, such as dramatics. Aspiring to become a microbiologist, Dixit enrolled at the Sathaye college in Vile Parle (Mumbai) where she studied microbiology as one of her subjects in BSc.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Madhuri Dixit and Salman Khan

Context: what was the actress' debut movie?

Context: "Abodh"

Context: apart from acting, is she proficient in anything else?

Context: Yes, she is a professionally trained Kathak dancer.

Question: what kind of dance is it?

Answer: It is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance.

Kathak [SEP] Introduction

Kathak is one of the eight major forms of Indian classical dance. The origin of Kathak is traditionally attributed to the traveling bards of ancient northern India known as Kathakars or storytellers. The term Kathak is derived from the Vedic Sanskrit word "Katha" which means "story", and "Kathakar" which means "the one who tells a story", or "to do with stories". Wandering Kathakars communicated stories from the great epics and ancient mythology through dance, songs and music. Kathak dancers tell various stories through their hand movements and extensive footwork, but most importantly through their facial expressions. Kathak evolved during the Bhakti movement, particularly by incorporating the childhood and stories of the Hindu god Krishna, as well as independently in the courts of north Indian kingdoms.


Question: what president said speak softly and carry a big stick

Answer: Roosevelt

Explanation: Roosevelt played the major role as a neutral who supervised the peace negotiations that resulted in the Treaty of Portsmouth, which ended the War between Russia and Japan in September 1905 ""Speaking softly"" earned the President enough prestige to even merit a Nobel Peace Prize the following year for his efforts.

Big Stick ideology [SEP] Japan


Context: what president said speak softly and carry a big stick

Context: Roosevelt

Question: which country does he belong to?

Answer: United States

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Introduction

Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ( ; October 27, 1858January 6, 1919), often referred to as Teddy Roosevelt or his initials T. R., was an American statesman, conservationist, naturalist, historian and writer, who served as the 26th president of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He previously served as 33rd governor of New York from 1899 to 1900 and the 25th vice president of the United States from March to September 1901. Roosevelt emerged as a leader of the Republican Party and became a driving force for the anti-trust policy while supporting Progressive Era policies in the early 20th century. His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore alongside George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln.


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Question: when did he become the president?

Answer: September 1901

Explanation: On September 6, 1901, President McKinley was attending the Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, New York when he was shot by Leon Czolgosz. Roosevelt was vacationing in Vermont, and traveled to Buffalo to visit McKinley in the hospital. It appeared that McKinley would recover, so Roosevelt resumed his vacation in the Adirondacks. When McKinley's condition worsened, Roosevelt again traveled to Buffalo. McKinley died on September 14, and Roosevelt was informed while he was in North Creek; he continued on to Buffalo and was sworn in as the nation's 26th president at the Ansley Wilcox House.

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Presidency (1901–1909)

As there was no constitutional provision for filling an intra-term vacancy in that office (prior to ratification of the 25th Amendment in 1967), Roosevelt served his first term without a vice president. McKinley's supporters were nervous about the new president, and Hanna was particularly bitter that the man he had opposed so vigorously at the convention had succeeded McKinley. Roosevelt assured party leaders that he intended to adhere to McKinley's policies, and he retained McKinley's Cabinet. Nonetheless, Roosevelt sought to position himself as the party's undisputed leader, seeking to bolster the role of the president and position himself for the 1904 election.


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Question: what other positions has he assumed?

Answer: Governor of New York and vice president of the United States

Explanation: He previously served as 33rd governor of New York from 1899 to 1900 and the 25th vice president of the United States

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Introduction


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Governor of New York and vice president of the United States

Question: was any attempt made to assassinate him?

Answer: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Assassination attempt

On October 14, 1912, while campaigning in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, Roosevelt was shot by a saloonkeeper named John Flammang Schrank. The bullet lodged in his chest after penetrating his steel eyeglass case and passing through a thick (50 pages) single-folded copy of the speech titled "", which he was carrying in his jacket. Schrank was immediately disarmed (by Czech immigrant Frank Bukovsky), captured, and might have been lynched had Roosevelt not shouted for Schrank to remain unharmed. Roosevelt assured the crowd he was all right, then ordered police to take charge of Schrank and to make sure no violence was done to him.


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: was any attempt made to assassinate him?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Question: where did it happen?

Answer: Milwaukee, Wisconsin


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Question: when?

Answer: October 14, 1912


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Context: when?

Context: October 14, 1912

Question: was he married?

Answer: Yes. To Alice Hathaway Lee and then to Edith Kermit Carow

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] First marriage and widowerhood

On his 22nd birthday in 1880, Roosevelt married socialite Alice Hathaway Lee. Their daughter, Alice Lee Roosevelt, was born on February 12, 1884. Two days after giving birth, Roosevelt's wife died due to an undiagnosed case of kidney failure (called Bright's disease at the time), which had been masked by the pregnancy. In his diary, Roosevelt wrote a large 'X' on the page and then, "The light has gone out of my life." His mother, Mittie, had died of typhoid fever eleven hours earlier at 3:00 a.m., in the same house. Distraught, Roosevelt left baby Alice in the care of his sister Bamie in New York City while he grieved.


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Context: when?

Context: October 14, 1912

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes. To Alice Hathaway Lee and then to Edith Kermit Carow

Question: is there any monument made in memory of him?

Answer: He was included at the Mount Rushmore Memorial

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Memorials and cultural depictions

Roosevelt was included with Presidents George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln at the Mount Rushmore Memorial, designed in 1927 with the approval of Republican President Calvin Coolidge. For his gallantry at San Juan Hill, Roosevelt's commanders recommended him for the Medal of Honor. However, the initial recommendation lacked any eyewitnesses, and the effort was eventually tainted by Roosevelt's own lobbying of the War Department. In the late 1990s, Roosevelt's supporters again recommended the award, which was denied by the Secretary of the Army on basis that the decorations board determined "Roosevelt's bravery in battle did not rise to the level that would justify the Medal of Honor and, indeed, it did not rise to the level of men who fought in that engagement." Nevertheless, politicians apparently convinced the secretary to reconsider the award a third time and reverse himself, leading to the charge that it was a "politically motivated award." On January 16, 2001, President Bill Clinton awarded Theodore Roosevelt the Medal of Honor posthumously for his charge on San Juan Hill, Cuba, during the Spanish–American War.


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Context: when?

Context: October 14, 1912

Context: was he married?

Context: is there any monument made in memory of him?

Context: He was included at the Mount Rushmore Memorial

Question: was he a writer?

Answer: Yes. He was a prolific author, writing with passion on subjects ranging from foreign policy to the importance of the national park system

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Writer

Roosevelt was a prolific author, writing with passion on subjects ranging from foreign policy to the importance of the national park system. Roosevelt was also an avid reader of poetry. Poet Robert Frost said that Roosevelt "was our kind. He quoted poetry to me. He knew poetry." As an editor of "Outlook" magazine, Roosevelt had weekly access to a large, educated national audience. In all, Roosevelt wrote about 18 books (each in several editions), including his autobiography, "The Rough Riders", "History of the Naval War of 1812", and others on subjects such as ranching, explorations, and wildlife. His most ambitious book was the four volume narrative "The Winning of the West", focused on the American frontier in the 18th and early 19th centuries.


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Context: when?

Context: October 14, 1912

Context: was he married?

Context: was he a writer?

Context: Yes. He was a prolific author, writing with passion on subjects ranging from foreign policy to the importance of the national park system

Question: can you mention some of his works?

Answer: "The Rough Riders", "History of the Naval War of 1812" and "The Winning of the West"

Explanation: As an editor of "Outlook" magazine, Roosevelt had weekly access to a large, educated national audience. In all, Roosevelt wrote about 18 books (each in several editions), including his autobiography, "The Rough Riders", "History of the Naval War of 1812", and others on subjects such as ranching, explorations, and wildlife. His most ambitious book was the four volume narrative "The Winning of the West"

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Writer


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Context: when?

Context: October 14, 1912

Context: was he married?

Context: was he a writer?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: "The Rough Riders", "History of the Naval War of 1812" and "The Winning of the West"

Question: was he ever mentioned in any form of art?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Writer


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Context: when?

Context: October 14, 1912

Context: was he married?

Context: was he a writer?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: was he ever mentioned in any form of art?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: whom did he defeat to become the president?

Answer: Alton Brooks Parker in 1904 elections

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Election of 1904

He also attempted to manage the press's release of White House statements by forming the Ananias Club. Any journalist who repeated a statement made by the president without approval was penalized by restriction of further access. The Democratic Party's nominee in 1904 was Alton Brooks Parker. Democratic newspapers charged that Republicans were extorting large campaign contributions from corporations, putting ultimate responsibility on Roosevelt, himself. Roosevelt denied corruption while at the same time he ordered Cortelyou to return $100,000 (equivalent to $ million in ) of a campaign contribution from Standard Oil. Parker said that Roosevelt was accepting corporate donations to keep damaging information from the Bureau of Corporations from going public.


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Context: when?

Context: October 14, 1912

Context: was he married?

Context: was he a writer?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did he defeat to become the president?

Context: Alton Brooks Parker in 1904 elections

Question: which party did roosevelt represent then?

Answer: Republican Party

The control and management of the Republican Party lay in the hands of Ohio Senator and Republican Party chairman Mark Hanna until McKinley's death. Roosevelt and Hanna frequently cooperated during Roosevelt's first term, but Hanna left open the possibility of a challenge to Roosevelt for the 1904 Republican nomination. Roosevelt and Ohio's other Senator, Joseph B. Foraker, forced Hanna's hand by calling for Ohio's state Republican convention to endorse Roosevelt for the 1904 nomination. Unwilling to break with the president, Hanna was forced to publicly endorse Roosevelt. Hanna and Pennsylvania Senator Matthew Quay both died in early 1904, and with the waning of Thomas Platt's power, Roosevelt faced little effective opposition for the 1904 nomination.


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Context: when?

Context: October 14, 1912

Context: was he married?

Context: was he a writer?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Alton Brooks Parker in 1904 elections

Context: which party did roosevelt represent then?

Context: Republican Party

Question: and his opponent?

Answer: Democratic Party

Explanation: The Democratic Party's nominee in 1904 was Alton Brooks Parker.


Context: Roosevelt

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: United States

Context: when did he become the president?

Context: September 1901

Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: Yes. He was shot by a saloonkeeper

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Milwaukee, Wisconsin

Context: when?

Context: October 14, 1912

Context: was he married?

Context: was he a writer?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Alton Brooks Parker in 1904 elections

Context: Republican Party

Context: and his opponent?

Context: Democratic Party

Question: when did he die?

Answer: January 6, 1919

Theodore Roosevelt [SEP] Death

On the night of January 5, 1919, Roosevelt suffered breathing problems. After receiving treatment from his physician, Dr. George W. Faller, he felt better and went to bed. Roosevelt's last words were "Please put out that light, James" to his family servant James E. Amos. Between 4:00 and 4:15 the next morning, Roosevelt died in his sleep at Sagamore Hill after a blood clot had detached from a vein and traveled to his lungs. He was 60 years old. Upon receiving word of his death, his son Archibald telegraphed his siblings: "The old lion is dead." Woodrow Wilson's vice president, Thomas R.


Question: when did the roman empire split into two parts

Answer: From 395 to 476

Western Roman Empire [SEP] Introduction

The Western Roman Empire comprises the western provinces of the Roman Empire at any time during which they were administered by a separate independent Imperial court; in particular, this term is used in historiography to describe the period from 395 to 476, where there were separate coequal courts dividing the governance of the empire in the Western and the Eastern provinces, with a distinct imperial succession in the separate courts. The terms Western Roman Empire and Eastern Roman Empire were coined in modern times to describe political entities that were "de facto" independent; contemporary Romans did not consider the Empire to have been split into two separate empires but viewed it as a single polity governed by two separate imperial courts as an administrative expediency.


Context: when did the roman empire split into two parts

Context: From 395 to 476

Question: did they face any crisis?

Answer: Yes,  With the assassination of the Emperor, the Roman Empire sank into a 50-year period of civil war, now known as the Crisis of the Third Century.

Western Roman Empire [SEP] Crisis of the Third Century

With the assassination of the Emperor Alexander Severus on 18 March 235, the Roman Empire sank into a 50-year period of civil war, now known as the Crisis of the Third Century. The rise of the bellicose Sasanian Empire in place of Parthia posed a major threat to Rome in the east, as demonstrated by Shapur I's capture of Emperor Valerian in 259. Valerian's eldest son and heir-apparent, Gallienus, succeeded him and took up the fight on the eastern frontier. Gallienus' son, Saloninus, and the Praetorian Prefect Silvanus were residing in Colonia Agrippina (modern Cologne) to solidify the loyalty of the local legions.


Context: From 395 to 476

Context: did they face any crisis?

Context: Yes,  With the assassination of the Emperor, the Roman Empire sank into a 50-year period of civil war, now known as the Crisis of the Third Century.

Question: who was the emperor during that period?

Answer: Alexander Severus

Explanation: With the assassination of the Emperor Alexander Severus


Context: From 395 to 476

Context: did they face any crisis?

Context: who was the emperor during that period?

Context: Alexander Severus

Question: when did the empire collapse?

Answer: 18 March 235


Context: From 395 to 476

Context: did they face any crisis?

Context: who was the emperor during that period?

Context: Alexander Severus

Context: when did the empire collapse?

Context: 18 March 235

Question: what was the reason behind it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is smiley smile?

Answer: A studio album

Smiley Smile [SEP] Introduction

Smiley Smile is the 12th studio album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on September 18, 1967. It reached number 9 on UK record charts, but sold poorly in the US, peaking at number 41—the band's lowest chart placement to that point. Critics and fans generally received the album and its lead single, "Heroes and Villains", with confusion and disappointment. "Good Vibrations" and "Gettin' Hungry" were also released as singles, but the former was issued a year earlier, while the latter was not credited to the band. Conceived as a simplified version of their then-forthcoming "Smile"—a much more elaborately constructed record—"Smiley Smile" contrasts significantly with its stripped-down approach and lo-fi production.


Context:
what is smiley smile?
A studio album

Question: which band released this album?

Answer: The Beach Boys

Smiley Smile [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is smiley smile?
A studio album
which band released this album?
The Beach Boys

Question: is there another album with a similar name?

Answer: Yes, "Smile"

Smile (Beach Boys album) [SEP] Introduction

Smile is an unfinished album by the American rock band the Beach Boys that was planned to follow their 11th studio album "Pet Sounds" (1966). It was to be a twelve-track concept LP assembled from short, interchangeable musical fragments similar to the group's 1966 single "Good Vibrations". Instead, the album was shelved and the group released a downscaled version, "Smiley Smile", in September 1967. Over the next four decades, few of the original "Smile" tracks were officially released, and the project came to be regarded as the most "legendary" unreleased album in popular music history. The album was produced and almost entirely composed by Brian Wilson with guest lyricist and assistant arranger Van Dyke Parks, both of whom conceived the project as a riposte to the British sensibilities that had dominated popular music of the era.


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: is there another album with a similar name?

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Question: what was the band's debut album?

Answer: Surfin' Safari

Surfin' Safari [SEP] Introduction

Surfin' Safari is the debut album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on October 1, 1962 on Capitol Records. The official production credit went to Nick Venet, though it was Brian Wilson with his father Murry who contributed substantially to the album's production; Brian also wrote or co-wrote nine of its 12 tracks. The album peaked at No. 32 in its 37-week run on the US charts. The album was preceded by two singles: "Surfin'" and "Surfin' Safari", which charted at Nos. 75 and 14, respectively. The success of "Surfin' Safari" helped secure a full album for the group while an additional single, "Ten Little Indians", was issued, charting at No.


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Context: what was the band's debut album?

Context: Surfin' Safari

Question: what was their music influenced by?

Answer: The band's earliest influences came primarily from the work of Chuck Berry and the Four Freshmen, "Their Hearts Were Full of Spring" was a particular favorite of the group

The Beach Boys [SEP] Influences

The band's earliest influences came primarily from the work of Chuck Berry and the Four Freshmen. Performed by the Four Freshmen, "Their Hearts Were Full of Spring" (1961) was a particular favorite of the group. By analyzing their arrangements of pop standards, Brian educated himself on jazz harmony. Bearing this in mind, Philip Lambert noted, "If Bob Flanigan helped teach Brian how to sing, then Gershwin, Kern, Porter, and the other members of this pantheon helped him learn how to craft a song." Other general influences on the group included the Hi-Los, the Penguins, the Robins, Bill Haley & His Comets, Otis Williams, the Cadets, the Everly Brothers, the Shirelles, the Regents, and the Crystals.


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Context: what was the band's debut album?

Context: Surfin' Safari

Context: what was their music influenced by?

Context: The band's earliest influences came primarily from the work of Chuck Berry and the Four Freshmen, "Their Hearts Were Full of Spring" was a particular favorite of the group

Question: what is their style of music?

Answer: Rock and roll, vocal jazz harmony and the pop ballad

The Beach Boys [SEP] Musical style and development

In "Understanding Rock: Essays in Musical Analysis", musicologist Daniel Harrison writes: The Beach Boys began as a garage band playing 1950s style rock and roll, reassembling styles of music such as surf to include vocal jazz harmony, which created their unique sound. In addition, they introduced their signature approach to common genres such as the pop ballad by applying harmonic or formal twists not native to rock and roll. Among the distinct elements of the Beach Boys' style were the nasal quality of their singing voices, their use of a falsetto harmony over a driving, locomotive-like melody, and the sudden chiming in of the whole group on a key line.


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Context: what was the band's debut album?

Context: Surfin' Safari

Context: what was their music influenced by?

Context: what is their style of music?

Context: Rock and roll, vocal jazz harmony and the pop ballad

Question: who was their lead singer?

Answer: Brian Wilson

The Beach Boys [SEP] 1958–1961: Formation

At the time of his 16th birthday on June 20, 1958, Brian Wilson shared a bedroom with his brothers, Dennis and Carlaged 13 and 11, respectivelyin their family home in Hawthorne. He had watched his father, Murry Wilson, play piano, and had listened intently to the harmonies of vocal groups such as the Four Freshmen. After dissecting songs such as "Ivory Tower" and "Good News", Brian would teach family members how to sing the background harmonies. For his birthday that year, Brian received a reel-to-reel tape recorder. He learned how to overdub, using his vocals and those of Carl and their mother.


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Context: what was the band's debut album?

Context: Surfin' Safari

Context: what was their music influenced by?

Context: what is their style of music?

Context: who was their lead singer?

Context: Brian Wilson

Question: when was their debut album released?

Answer: October 1, 1962

Explanation: Surfin' Safari is the debut album by American rock band the Beach Boys, released on October 1, 1962 on Capitol Records

Surfin' Safari [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Context: what was the band's debut album?

Context: Surfin' Safari

Context: what was their music influenced by?

Context: what is their style of music?

Context: who was their lead singer?

Context: Brian Wilson

Context: when was their debut album released?

Context: October 1, 1962

Question: how well was it received?

Answer: It peaked at No. 32 and the lead single, "Surfin'", was later credited with creating the genre of California Sound

Surfin' Safari [SEP] Release and reception

The album was released through Capitol on October 1, 1962, and peaked at No. 32. Lead single, "Surfin'", was later credited with creating the genre of California Sound, a music aesthetic primarily revolving around surfing, hot rod culture, and youthful innocence. "409" was similarly credited with starting the hot rod music craze of the 1960s, According to Usher, Capitol chose "Ten Little Indians" as the second single due to thinking that surf music was a fad. Richie Unterberger, in a retrospective review for AllMusic, felt that most of the songs on "Surfin' Safari" are substandard, but that as the album was recorded by the Beach Boys themselves rather than session musicians, it offered an opportunity to hear what the band sounded like in the studio.


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Context: what was the band's debut album?

Context: Surfin' Safari

Context: what was their music influenced by?

Context: what is their style of music?

Context: who was their lead singer?

Context: Brian Wilson

Context: when was their debut album released?

Context: October 1, 1962

Context: how well was it received?

Context: It peaked at No. 32 and the lead single, "Surfin'", was later credited with creating the genre of California Sound

Question: what are the origins of the first style mentioned above?

Answer: The origins of rock and roll have been fiercely debated by commentators and historians of music, but there is general agreement that it arose in the Southern United States

Rock and roll [SEP] Origins

The origins of rock and roll have been fiercely debated by commentators and historians of music. There is general agreement that it arose in the Southern United States – a region that would produce most of the major early rock and roll acts – through the meeting of various influences that embodied a merging of the African musical tradition with European instrumentation. The migration of many former slaves and their descendants to major urban centers such as St. Louis, Memphis, New York City, Detroit, Chicago, Cleveland, and Buffalo (See: Second Great Migration (African American)) meant that black and white residents were living in close proximity in larger numbers than ever before, and as a result heard each other's music and even began to emulate each other's fashions.


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Context: what was the band's debut album?

Context: Surfin' Safari

Context: what was their music influenced by?

Context: what is their style of music?

Context: who was their lead singer?

Context: Brian Wilson

Context: when was their debut album released?

Context: October 1, 1962

Context: how well was it received?

Context: what are the origins of the first style mentioned above?

Context: The origins of rock and roll have been fiercely debated by commentators and historians of music, but there is general agreement that it arose in the Southern United States

Question: are there any dance styles associated with it?

Answer: Yes, it spawned new dance crazes including the twist

Rock and roll [SEP] Dance styles

From its early 1950s beginnings through the early 1960s, rock and roll spawned new dance crazes including the twist. Teenagers found the syncopated backbeat rhythm especially suited to reviving Big Band-era jitterbug dancing. Sock hops, school and church gym dances, and home basement dance parties became the rage, and American teens watched Dick Clark's "American Bandstand" to keep up on the latest dance and fashion styles. From the mid-1960s on, as "rock and roll" was rebranded as "rock," later dance genres followed, leading to funk, disco, house, techno, and hip hop.


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Context: what was the band's debut album?

Context: Surfin' Safari

Context: what was their music influenced by?

Context: what is their style of music?

Context: who was their lead singer?

Context: Brian Wilson

Context: when was their debut album released?

Context: October 1, 1962

Context: how well was it received?

Context: are there any dance styles associated with it?

Context: Yes, it spawned new dance crazes including the twist

Question: what effect did this music have on teenage fans?

Answer: It gave teenagers a sense of belonging, even when they were alone

Rock and roll [SEP] Teen culture

Several rock historians have claimed that rock and roll was one of the first music genres to define an age group. It gave teenagers a sense of belonging, even when they were alone. Rock and roll is often identified with the emergence of teen culture among the first baby boomer generation, who had greater relative affluence and leisure time and adopted rock and roll as part of a distinct subculture. This involved not just music, absorbed via radio, record buying, jukeboxes and TV programs like "American Bandstand", but also extended to film, clothes, hair, cars and motorbikes, and distinctive language.


Context: what is smiley smile?

Context: A studio album

Context: which band released this album?

Context: The Beach Boys

Context: Yes, "Smile"

Context: what was the band's debut album?

Context: Surfin' Safari

Context: what was their music influenced by?

Context: what is their style of music?

Context: who was their lead singer?

Context: Brian Wilson

Context: when was their debut album released?

Context: October 1, 1962

Context: how well was it received?

Context: what effect did this music have on teenage fans?

Context: It gave teenagers a sense of belonging, even when they were alone

Question: what caused the decline of this style of music?

Answer: The departure of Elvis for service in the United States Army, the retirement of Little Richard to become a preacher, the arrest of Chuck Berry, and many such incidents gave a sense that the initial phase of rock and roll had come to an end.

Rock and roll [SEP] Decline

Some commentators have suggested a decline of rock and roll in the late 1950s and early 1960s. By 1959, the deaths of Buddy Holly, The Big Bopper and Ritchie Valens in a plane crash (February 1959), the departure of Elvis for service in the United States Army (March 1958), the retirement of Little Richard to become a preacher (October 1957), the scandal surrounding Jerry Lee Lewis' marriage to his thirteen-year-old cousin (May 1958), the arrest of Chuck Berry (December 1959), and the breaking of the Payola scandal implicating major figures, including Alan Freed, in bribery and corruption in promoting individual acts or songs (November 1959), gave a sense that the initial phase of rock and roll had come to an end.


Question: which country is neville chamberlain born in?

Answer: United Kingdom

Rise of Neville Chamberlain [SEP] Early life

Chamberlain was born in a house called Southbourne, in the Edgbaston district of Birmingham, England, as the only son of the second marriage of Joseph Chamberlain, who later became Mayor of Birmingham, and who also served as a Cabinet minister. Joseph Chamberlain had fathered two children by his first marriage, Beatrice and Austen. Joseph's first wife, Harriet, died giving birth to Austen; Neville's mother, the former Florence Kenrick, also died in childbirth in 1875, when Neville was six years old. Florence Chamberlain left three daughters in addition to Neville and her stepchildren. Joseph Chamberlain, in the midst of a highly successful parliamentary career, was often away, leaving the household in the hands of his sister.


Context: which country is neville chamberlain born in?

Context: United Kingdom

Question: which year was he born?

Answer: 1869

Explanation: Neville's mother, the former Florence Kenrick, also died in childbirth in 1875, when Neville was six years old.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Question: what post did he hold?

Answer: Lord Mayor of Birmingham and Director of National Service

Rise of Neville Chamberlain [SEP] Introduction

After returning to England in 1897, Chamberlain became a successful businessman in his home city of Birmingham. He was interested in social affairs, and successfully stood for Birmingham City Council in 1911. He became Lord Mayor of Birmingham in 1915. His second term was interrupted in December 1916 when Prime Minister David Lloyd George asked him to become Director of National Service. Chamberlain received little support from Lloyd George in the post, and his eight-month tenure sparked a hatred between the two which lasted Chamberlain's lifetime.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: Lord Mayor of Birmingham and Director of National Service

Question: for which years did he hold the first post mentioned above?

Answer: 1915-1916


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: for which years did he hold the first post mentioned above?

Question: and for the second post?

Answer: 1916-1917

Explanation:
In December 1916, the new Prime Minister David Lloyd George offered him the job, with responsibility for co-ordinating conscription and ensuring that essential war industries were able to function with sufficient workforces. Though reluctant to leave his post in Birmingham, Chamberlain accepted and resigned as Lord Mayor.

To a great extent Chamberlain's actual responsibilities were left vague by Lloyd George. On his appointment Lloyd George implied in the House of Commons that "compulsion" (the industrial equivalent of conscription) was to be extended to industry and that Chamberlain would soon produce a system of industrial enrolment. But Chamberlain found his work to be handicapped by the Prime Minister's political manoeuvres. As Chamberlain sought to maximise the number of workers subject both to military conscription and compulsion into industry, Lloyd George pledged to the unions that he would "oppose" any sort of "industrial conscription". Although Chamberlain repeatedly made pr

Rise of Neville Chamberlain [SEP] Director of National Service

Conscription for the Army, but not for civilian industry, had been brought in during the first half of 1916. Towards the end of Asquith's Government in 1916 a Manpower Distribution Board had been set up under Neville's brother Austen, but it had no executive powers. After Edwin Montagu had refused the new position of Director of National Service, as he thought the task of building up a new ministry was beyond him, Chamberlain, who was already nationally known, was proposed for the job by his brother Austen. In December 1916, the new Prime Minister David Lloyd George offered him the job, with responsibility for co-ordinating conscription and ensuring that essential war industries were able to function with sufficient workforces.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Question: what was his job responsibility for the second post mentioned?

Answer: Co-ordinating conscription and ensuring that essential war industries were able to function with sufficient workforces

Explanation: In December 1916, the new Prime Minister David Lloyd George offered him the job, with responsibility for co-ordinating conscription and ensuring that essential war industries were able to function with sufficient workforces.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: what was his job responsibility for the second post mentioned?

Context: Co-ordinating conscription and ensuring that essential war industries were able to function with sufficient workforces

Question: what is the relationship of his encounter with the minister of munitions?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: what is the relationship of his encounter with the minister of munitions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was his father's name?

Answer: Joseph Chamberlain

The early life, business career and political rise of Neville Chamberlain culminated on 28 May 1937, when he was summoned to Buckingham Palace to "kiss hands" and accept the office of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Chamberlain had long been regarded as Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin's political heir, and when Baldwin announced his retirement, Chamberlain was seen as the only possible successor. Chamberlain was born in 1869; his father was the politician and future Cabinet minister, Joseph Chamberlain. He was educated at Rugby School and Mason College (now Birmingham University); at neither institution was he particularly successful. After a period in a firm of chartered accountants, the younger Chamberlain spent six years in the Bahamas managing a sisal plantation in a failed attempt to recoup the family fortunes.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his father's name?

Context: Joseph Chamberlain

Question: what was his profession?

Answer: Businessman and statesman

Explanation:
Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 – 2 July 1914) was a British statesman who was first a radical Liberal, then, after opposing home rule for Ireland, a Liberal Unionist, and eventually served as a leading imperialist in coalition with the Conservatives. He split both major British parties in the course of his career.

Chamberlain made his career in Birmingham, first as a manufacturer of screws and then as a notable mayor of the city.

Joseph Chamberlain [SEP] Introduction

He became a dominant figure in the Unionist Government's re-election at the "Khaki Election" in 1900. In 1903, he resigned from the Cabinet to campaign for tariff reform (i.e. taxes on imports as opposed to the existing policy of free trade with no tariffs). He obtained the support of most Unionist MPs for this stance, but the Unionists suffered a landslide defeat at the 1906 general election. Shortly after public celebrations of his 70th birthday in Birmingham, he was disabled by a stroke, ending his public career.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his father's name?

Context: Joseph Chamberlain

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Businessman and statesman

Question: are there any memorials built in honor of him?

Answer: Yes. Chamberlain Memorial and the large cast-iron Chamberlain Clock

Joseph Chamberlain [SEP] Memorials

He is commemorated by the large Chamberlain Memorial in Chamberlain Square, in central Birmingham, erected in 1880; and by the large cast-iron Chamberlain Clock in the city's Jewellery Quarter, erected in 1903 (in both cases, therefore, during his lifetime). His Birmingham home, Highbury Hall, is now a civic conference venue and a venue for civil marriages, and is open occasionally to the public. Highbury Hall is situated not far from Winterbourne House and Garden which was commissioned as a family home for Chamberlain's niece Margaret by her husband John Nettlefold: Winterbourne is now owned by the University of Birmingham. Midland Metro named an AnsaldoBreda T-69 tram in his honour.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his father's name?

Context: Joseph Chamberlain

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Businessman and statesman

Context: are there any memorials built in honor of him?

Context: Yes. Chamberlain Memorial and the large cast-iron Chamberlain Clock

Question: where can you find the first memorial mentioned above?

Answer: Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, England

Chamberlain Memorial [SEP] Introduction

The Chamberlain Memorial, also known as the Chamberlain Memorial Fountain, is a monument in Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, England, erected in 1880 to commemorate the public service of Joseph Chamberlain (1836–1914), Birmingham businessman, councillor, mayor, Member of Parliament, and statesman. An inauguration ceremony was held on 20 October 1880, when Chamberlain himself was present.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his father's name?

Context: Joseph Chamberlain

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Businessman and statesman

Context: where can you find the first memorial mentioned above?

Context: Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, England

Question: and the second one?

Answer: Clock tower in the Jewellery Quarter of Birmingham, England

Chamberlain Clock [SEP] Introduction

The Chamberlain Clock is an Edwardian, cast-iron, clock tower in the Jewellery Quarter of Birmingham, England. It was erected in 1903 to mark Joseph Chamberlain's tour of South Africa between 26 December 1902 and 25 February 1903, after the end of the Second Boer War. The clock was unveiled during Chamberlain's lifetime, in January 1904 by Mary Crowninshield Endicott, Joseph Chamberlain's third wife. Standing at the junction of Vyse and Frederick Streets with Warstone Lane, it is now a local landmark and symbol of the Quarter. Chamberlain had been a resident on Frederick Street and had also helped jewellers through his campaign work to abolish Plate Duties – a tax affecting jewellery tradesmen of the time.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his father's name?

Context: Joseph Chamberlain

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Businessman and statesman

Context: Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, England

Context: and the second one?

Context: Clock tower in the Jewellery Quarter of Birmingham, England

Question: what is the climate of the above mentioned city?

Answer: Temperate maritime climate

Birmingham [SEP] Climate

Birmingham has a temperate maritime climate, like much of the British Isles, with average maximum temperatures in summer (July) being around ; and in winter (January) around . Between 1971 and 2000 the warmest day of the year on average was and the coldest night typically fell to . Some 11.2 days each year rose to a temperature of or above and 51.6 nights reported an air frost. The highest recorded temperature, set during August 1990, was . Like most other large cities, Birmingham has a considerable urban heat island effect. During the coldest night recorded, 14 January 1982, the temperature fell to at Birmingham Airport on the city's eastern edge, but just at Edgbaston, near the city centre.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his father's name?

Context: Joseph Chamberlain

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Businessman and statesman

Context: Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, England

Context: and the second one?

Context: what is the climate of the above mentioned city?

Context: Temperate maritime climate

Question: name some museums you will find there.

Answer: Aston Hall, Blakesley Hall, the Museum of the Jewellery Quarter, Soho House and Sarehole Mill

Birmingham [SEP] Museums and galleries

Birmingham Museums Trust runs other museums in the city including Aston Hall, Blakesley Hall, the Museum of the Jewellery Quarter, Soho House and Sarehole Mill. The Birmingham Back to Backs are the last surviving court of back-to-back houses in the city. Cadbury World is a museum showing visitors the stages and steps of chocolate production and the history of chocolate and the company. The Ikon Gallery hosts displays of contemporary art, as does Eastside Projects. Thinktank is Birmingham's main science museum, with a giant screen cinema, a planetarium and a collection that includes the "Smethwick Engine", the world's oldest working steam engine.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his father's name?

Context: Joseph Chamberlain

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Businessman and statesman

Context: Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, England

Context: and the second one?

Context: Temperate maritime climate

Context: name some museums you will find there.

Context: Aston Hall, Blakesley Hall, the Museum of the Jewellery Quarter, Soho House and Sarehole Mill

Question: on which street is the first museum mentioned above located?

Answer: A38(M) motorway

Aston Hall [SEP] Current status

Aston Hall is now a community museum managed by Birmingham Museums Trust, having previously been managed by Birmingham City Council until 2012. Aston Hall is open to the public during the summer months, following extensive renovation from 2006-2009. It boasts a series of period rooms which have furniture, paintings, textiles and metalwork from the collections of the Birmingham Museum & Art Gallery. Visible from the House less than 200 yards to the north is Aston Villa Football club stadium. The hall received 32,432 visitors in 2018. The easternmost part of the grounds made way for the A38(M) motorway, also known as the Aston Expressway.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his father's name?

Context: Joseph Chamberlain

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Businessman and statesman

Context: Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, England

Context: and the second one?

Context: Temperate maritime climate

Context: name some museums you will find there.

Context: on which street is the first museum mentioned above located?

Context: A38(M) motorway

Question: and the second one?

Answer: Blakesley Road

Blakesley Hall [SEP] Introduction

Blakesley Hall, a grade II* listed building is a Tudor hall on Blakesley Road in Yardley, Birmingham, England. It is one of the oldest buildings in Birmingham and is a typical example of Tudor architecture with the use of darkened timber and wattle-and-daub infill, with an external lime render which is painted white. The extensive use of close studding and herringbone patterns on all sides of the house make this a home that was designed to show the wealth and status of the owner. The house is also jettied on all sides. At the rear of the hall, built on the back of the chimney, is a brick kitchen block dating from circa 1650.


Context: United Kingdom

Context: which year was he born?

Context: what post did he hold?

Context: and for the second post?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his father's name?

Context: Joseph Chamberlain

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Businessman and statesman

Context: Chamberlain Square, Birmingham, England

Context: and the second one?

Context: Temperate maritime climate

Context: name some museums you will find there.

Context: A38(M) motorway

Context: and the second one?

Context: Blakesley Road

Question: can you name a few libraries in that city?

Answer: Library of Birmingham

Birmingham [SEP] Library services

The former Birmingham Central Library, opened in 1972, was considered to be the largest municipal library in Europe. Six of its collections were designated by the Arts Council England as being "pre-eminent collections of national and international importance", out of only eight collections to be so recognised in local authority libraries nationwide. A new Library of Birmingham in Centenary Square, replacing Central Library, was opened on 3 September 2013. It was designed by the Dutch architects Mecanoo and has been described as "a kind of public forum ... a memorial, a shrine, to the book and to literature". This library faces cuts, due to reduced funding from Central government.


Question: how much can you wager in final jeopardy

Answer: 13, 420, and 911

Jeopardy! [SEP] Final Jeopardy!

The Final Jeopardy! round features a single clue. At the end of the Double Jeopardy! round, the host announces the Final Jeopardy! category and a commercial break follows. During the break, partitions are placed between the contestant lecterns, and each contestant makes a final wager; they may wager any amount of their earnings, but may not wager certain numbers with connotations that are deemed inappropriate (69, 666, and 1488 are among the forbidden wagers, though 13, 420, and 911 are allowed). Contestants write their wagers using a light pen on an electronic display on their lectern. After the break, the Final Jeopardy! clue is revealed and read by the host.


Context: how much can you wager in final jeopardy

Context: 13, 420, and 911

Question: who developed it?

Answer: Merv Griffin

Jeopardy! [SEP] Introduction

Jeopardy! is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin. The show features a quiz competition in which contestants are presented with general knowledge clues in the form of answers, and must phrase their responses in the form of questions. The original daytime version debuted on NBC on March 30, 1964, and aired until January 3, 1975. A weekly nighttime syndicated edition aired from September 1974 to September 1975, and a revival, "The All-New Jeopardy!", ran on NBC from October 1978 to March 1979. The version airing as of 2020, a daily syndicated show produced by Sony Pictures Television, premiered on September 10, 1984.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Question: how many levels does it have?

Answer: Three

Jeopardy! [SEP] Gameplay

Three contestants each take their place behind a lectern, with the returning champion occupying the leftmost lectern (from the viewer's perspective). The contestants compete in a quiz game comprising three rounds: Jeopardy!, Double Jeopardy!, and Final Jeopardy! The material for the clues covers a wide variety of topics, including history and current events, the sciences, the arts, popular culture, literature, and languages. Category titles often feature puns, wordplay, or shared themes, and the host will regularly remind contestants of topics or place emphasis on category themes before the start of the round. All clues in the show are presented as "answers", and responses must be phrased in the form of a question.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Question: is it a game that can be played on a given platform?

Answer: It is a television game show featuring a quiz competition

Explanation: Jeopardy! is an American television game show created by Merv Griffin. The show features a quiz competition in which contestants are presented with general knowledge clues in the form of answers, and must phrase their responses in the form of questions.

Jeopardy! [SEP] Introduction


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: is it a game that can be played on a given platform?

Context: It is a television game show featuring a quiz competition

Question: who hosts it?

Answer: Alex Trebek

Jeopardy! [SEP] Introduction

Both NBC versions and the weekly syndicated version were hosted by Art Fleming. Don Pardo served as announcer until 1975, and John Harlan announced for the 1978–1979 season. Since its inception, the daily syndicated version has featured Alex Trebek as host and Johnny Gilbert as announcer. With over 8,000 episodes aired, the daily syndicated version of "Jeopardy!" has won a record 39 Daytime Emmy Awards as well as a Peabody Award. In 2013, the program was ranked No. 45 on "TV Guide"s list of the 60 greatest shows in American television history. "Jeopardy!" has also gained a worldwide following with regional adaptations in many other countries.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Question: what does the winner get?

Answer: They are paid their winnings in cash

Jeopardy! [SEP] Winnings

The top scorer in each game is paid their winnings in cash and returns to play in the next match. In the case of a tie, all tying top scorers were paid their winnings. Non-winners receive consolation prizes instead of their winnings in the game. Since May 16, 2002, consolation prizes have been $2,000 for the second-place contestant(s) and $1,000 for the third-place contestant. Since the show does not generally provide travel or lodging for contestants, cash consolation prizes offset these costs. The show pays for travel for returning champions and players invited back because of errors who must make multiple trips to Los Angeles.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Question: which channel does broadcast it?

Answer: NBC

Explanation: The original daytime version debuted on NBC on March 30, 1964, and aired until January 3, 1975. A weekly nighttime syndicated edition aired from September 1974 to September 1975, and a revival, "The All-New Jeopardy!", ran on NBC from October 1978 to March 1979. The version airing as of 2020, a daily syndicated show produced by Sony Pictures Television, premiered on September 10, 1984.

Jeopardy! [SEP] Introduction


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Question: what it stands for?

Answer: National Broadcasting Company

NBC [SEP] Introduction

The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial terrestrial radio and television network owned by NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at 10 Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower), and Philadelphia (at the Comcast Technology Center). NBC is one of the Big Three television networks, and is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, introduced in 1956 to promote the company's innovations in early color broadcasting; it became the network's official emblem in 1979.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1926

NBC [SEP] Introduction

Founded in 1926 by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), NBC is the oldest major broadcast network in the United States. At that time, the parent company of RCA was General Electric (GE). In 1932, GE was forced to sell RCA and NBC as a result of antitrust charges. In 1986, control of NBC passed back to General Electric (GE) through its $6.4 billion purchase of RCA. GE immediately began to liquidate RCA's various divisions, but retained NBC. After the acquisition by GE, Bob Wright became chief executive officer of NBC; he would remain in that position until his retirement in 2007, when he was succeeded by Jeff Zucker.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Question: which stations did it start with?

Answer: WEAF and WJZ

NBC [SEP] Earliest stations: WEAF and WJZ

During a period of early broadcast business consolidation, radio manufacturer Radio Corporation of America (RCA) acquired New York City radio station WEAF from American Telephone & Telegraph (AT&T). Westinghouse, a shareholder in RCA, had a competing outlet in Newark pioneer station WJZ (no relation to the radio and television station in Baltimore currently using those call letters), which also served as the flagship for a loosely structured network. This station was transferred from Westinghouse to RCA in 1923, and moved to New York City. WEAF acted as a laboratory for AT&T's manufacturing and supply outlet Western Electric, whose products included transmitters and antennas.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: which stations did it start with?

Context: WEAF and WJZ

Question: what is the former about?

Answer: A commercial AM radio station and the flagship station of the NBC Radio Network

Explanation: WNBC (660 kHz) was a commercial AM radio station licensed to New York City from 1922 to 1988. For most of its history, it was the flagship station of the NBC Radio Network. It was a Class A clear-channel station broadcasting at the maximum power for AM radio, 50,000 watts. WNBC left the air on October 7, 1988. Its former frequency has since been occupied by Entercom-owned all-sports WFAN.

WNBC (AM) [SEP] Introduction


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: which stations did it start with?

Context: WEAF and WJZ

Context: what is the former about?

Context: A commercial AM radio station and the flagship station of the NBC Radio Network

Question: does it telecast any programme for children?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

WNBC (AM) [SEP] Introduction


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: which stations did it start with?

Context: WEAF and WJZ

Context: what is the former about?

Context: does it telecast any programme for children?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which countries does it have it's presence?

Answer: New York City

Explanation: WNBC (660 kHz) was a commercial AM radio station licensed to New York City from 1922 to 1988

WNBC (AM) [SEP] Introduction


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: which stations did it start with?

Context: WEAF and WJZ

Context: what is the former about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which countries does it have it's presence?

Context: New York City

Question: was the show received well?

Answer: It has won a record 39 Daytime Emmy Awards

Jeopardy! [SEP] Reception

By 1994, the press called "Jeopardy!" "an American icon". It has won a record 39 Daytime Emmy Awards. The show holds the record for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show, with seventeen awards won in that category. Trebek has won seven awards for Outstanding Game Show Host. Twelve other awards were won by the show's directors and writers in the respective categories of Outstanding Direction for a Game/Audience Participation Show and Outstanding Special Class Writing before these categories were removed in 2006. On June 17, 2011, Trebek shared the Lifetime Achievement Award with Sajak at the 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: which stations did it start with?

Context: WEAF and WJZ

Context: what is the former about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: New York City

Context: was the show received well?

Context: It has won a record 39 Daytime Emmy Awards

Question: how does the set of it look like?

Answer: Ggame board was exposed from behind double-slide panels and featured flipping panels with the dollar amount on one side and the clue on the other

Jeopardy! [SEP] Set

Various technological and aesthetic changes have been made to the "Jeopardy!" set over the years. The original game board was exposed from behind a curtain and featured clues printed on cardboard pull cards which were revealed as contestants selected them. "The All-New Jeopardy!"s game board was exposed from behind double-slide panels and featured flipping panels with the dollar amount on one side and the clue on the other. When the Trebek version premiered in 1984, the game board used individual television monitors for each clue within categories. The original monitors were replaced with larger and sleeker ones in 1991. In 2006, these monitors were discarded in favor of a nearly seamless projection video wall, which was replaced in 2009 with 36 high-definition flat-panel monitors manufactured by Sony Electronics.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: which stations did it start with?

Context: WEAF and WJZ

Context: what is the former about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: New York City

Context: was the show received well?

Context: how does the set of it look like?

Context: Ggame board was exposed from behind double-slide panels and featured flipping panels with the dollar amount on one side and the clue on the other

Question: did it have any background score?

Answer: Yes

Jeopardy! [SEP] Theme music

Since the debut of "Jeopardy!" in 1964, several songs and arrangements have served as the theme music for the show, most of which were composed by Griffin. The main theme for the original "Jeopardy!" series was "Take Ten", composed by Griffin's wife Julann. "The All-New Jeopardy!" opened with "January, February, March" and closed with "Frisco Disco", both of which were composed by Griffin himself. The best-known theme song on "Jeopardy!" is "Think!", originally composed by Griffin under the title "A Time for Tony", as a lullaby for his son. "Think!" has always been used for the 30-second period in Final Jeopardy! when the contestants write down their responses, and since the syndicated version debuted in 1984, a rendition of that tune has been used as the main theme song.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: which stations did it start with?

Context: WEAF and WJZ

Context: what is the former about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: New York City

Context: was the show received well?

Context: how does the set of it look like?

Context: did it have any background score?

Context: Yes

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Mery Griffin

Explanation: "The All-New Jeopardy!" opened with "January, February, March" and closed with "Frisco Disco", both of which were composed by Griffin himself.

Jeopardy! [SEP] Theme music


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: which stations did it start with?

Context: WEAF and WJZ

Context: what is the former about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: New York City

Context: was the show received well?

Context: how does the set of it look like?

Context: did it have any background score?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Mery Griffin

Question: where is he from?

Answer: San Mateo, California

Merv Griffin [SEP] Early life

Griffin was born July 6, 1925, in San Mateo, California, to Mervyn Edward Griffin, Sr., a stockbroker, and Rita Elizabeth Griffin (née Robinson), a homemaker. The family was Irish American. Raised as a Catholic, Griffin started singing in his church choir as a boy, and by his teens was earning extra money as a church organist. His abilities as a pianist played a part in his early entry into show business. Merv attended St. Matthews Catholic grade school in San Mateo, California. He attended San Mateo High School, graduating in 1942, and continued to aid in financing the school. He attended San Mateo Junior College and then the University of San Francisco.


Context: 13, 420, and 911

Context: who developed it?

Context: Merv Griffin

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: Three

Context: who hosts it?

Context: Alex Trebek

Context: what does the winner get?

Context: They are paid their winnings in cash

Context: which channel does broadcast it?

Context: NBC

Context: what it stands for?

Context: National Broadcasting Company

Context: when was it established?

Context: which stations did it start with?

Context: WEAF and WJZ

Context: what is the former about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: New York City

Context: was the show received well?

Context: how does the set of it look like?

Context: did it have any background score?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Mery Griffin

Context: where is he from?

Context: San Mateo, California

Question: was he a singer too?

Answer: Yes, started as a singer on radio

Merv Griffin [SEP] Singing

Griffin started as a singer on radio at age 19, appearing on "San Francisco Sketchbook", a nationally syndicated program based at KFRC. Griffin was overweight as an adolescent and a young man, which disappointed some radio fans when they saw him in person. He wrote years later in his autobiography that originally there was a deliberate effort to keep the public from finding out how he looked. Embarrassed by the weight issue, Griffin resolved to change his appearance, losing 80 pounds in four months. Freddy Martin heard him on the radio show and asked Griffin to tour with his orchestra, which he did for four years.