Context: when does wall street journal magazine come out

Question: what is this journal about?

Answer: It features luxury consumer products advertisements and is distributed to subscribers in large United States markets as well as throughout Europe and Asia

Explanation: . It features luxury consumer products advertisements and is distributed to subscribers in large United States markets as well as throughout Europe and Asia.

WSJ. [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this journal about?

Question: are they available international ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

WSJ. [SEP] Introduction

WSJ. or WSJ. Magazine, which was originally intended to be a monthly magazine named Pursuits, is a luxury glossy news and lifestyle monthly magazine by the publishers of "The Wall Street Journal". It features luxury consumer products advertisements and is distributed to subscribers in large United States markets as well as throughout Europe and Asia. Its coverage spans art, fashion, entertainment, design, food, architecture, travel and more. Kristina O'Neill is Editor in Chief and Anthony Cenname is Publisher. Launched as a quarterly in 2008, the magazine grew to 12 issues a year for 2014. The magazine is distributed within the U.S.


Context: what is this journal about?

Context: are they available international ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it available in other languages ?

Answer: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Simplified Chinese, and Traditional Chinese

WSJ. [SEP] Initial release

This is notable because the readership of the newspaper spent more on women's apparel than the readers of "Vogue" and more on leisure travel than the readers of "Travel & Leisure". The launch press release was sent in English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Simplified Chinese, and Traditional Chinese. The September 6 debut had been announced nearly a year earlier. The magazine was officially unveiled at the Pierpont Morgan Library on September 3, 2008. The unveiling was led by Ellen Asmodeo-Giglio, its publisher; Michael Rooney, Dow Jones chief revenue officer; Tina Gaudoin, WSJ. editor in chief (and former launch editor of "The Times" of London's "Luxx"); and Robert J.


Context: what is this journal about?

Context: are they available international ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it available in other languages ?

Context: English, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Simplified Chinese, and Traditional Chinese

Question: where is its headquarters ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

WSJ. [SEP] Initial release

The magazine was originally sent as an insert with September 6, 2008 weekend home delivery in the seventeen largest United States "The Wall Street Journal" subscription markets as well as the September 5 editions of the "Wall Street Journal Europe" and "Wall Street Journal Asia". By selecting these markets, it began with a readership of 960,000 (800,000 domestic). The magazine is also available with newsstand purchases of the newspaper in the selected domestic markets, and its content is available for free online at www.wsj.com. In addition, this readership has greater wealth (average household assets of US$2.9 million), higher income ($265,000 per-household income), and takes more than twice as many international leisure trips than the readership of the newspaper.


Context: what is this journal about?

Context: are they available international ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it available in other languages ?

Context: where is its headquarters ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are its publishers?

Answer: Anthony Cenname

Explanation: Kristina O’Neill is Editor in Chief and Anthony Cenname is Publisher.

WSJ. [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this journal about?

Context: are they available international ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it available in other languages ?

Context: where is its headquarters ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are its publishers?

Context: Anthony Cenname

Question: who are the founders of this journal?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

WSJ. [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this journal about?

Context: are they available international ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it available in other languages ?

Context: where is its headquarters ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are its publishers?

Context: Anthony Cenname

Context: who are the founders of this journal?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was its initial release?

Answer: The magazine was officially unveiled at the Pierpont Morgan Library on September 3, 2008

Explanation: The magazine was officially unveiled at the Pierpont Morgan Library on September 3, 2008.

WSJ. [SEP] Initial release


Context: what is this journal about?

Context: are they available international ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it available in other languages ?

Context: where is its headquarters ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are its publishers?

Context: Anthony Cenname

Context: who are the founders of this journal?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was its initial release?

Context: The magazine was officially unveiled at the Pierpont Morgan Library on September 3, 2008

Question: what are their strategies?

Answer: When the weekend newspaper was launched, it had the highest circulation of any national newspaper published on Saturday. Prior to the launch of the weekend edition, "The Wall Street Journal" had commonly only been delivered to business addresses

Explanation: When the weekend newspaper was launched, it had the highest circulation of any national newspaper published on Saturday. Prior to the launch of the weekend edition, "The Wall Street Journal" had commonly only been delivered to business addresses. With the home delivery aspect of the weekend edition, the possibility of supplemental weekend luxury magazine arose. The original name "Pursuits" had been widely publicized as a section of the newly launched weekend edition of the magazine.

WSJ. [SEP] Strategy


Context: what is this journal about?

Context: are they available international ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it available in other languages ?

Context: where is its headquarters ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are its publishers?

Context: Anthony Cenname

Context: who are the founders of this journal?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was its initial release?

Context: what are their strategies?

Context: When the weekend newspaper was launched, it had the highest circulation of any national newspaper published on Saturday. Prior to the launch of the weekend edition, "The Wall Street Journal" had commonly only been delivered to business addresses

Question: what are its design and layouts?

Answer: The magazine is oversized to be as large as Its specs are trim size and a 50-50 ad-to-edit ratio on a paper stock, it  included 51 advertisers of which 19 are new to The Wall Street Journal franchise, its initial cover featured Diana Dondoe in a dress fabricated from "The Wall Street Journal" newsprint design,

Explanation: The magazine is oversized to be as large as would fit within the fold of "The Wall Street Journal". Its specs are trim size and a 50-50 ad-to-edit ratio on a paper stock. The premiere issue of WSJ. had 104 pages in the U.S. and 80 pages in the Europe and Asia editions. It included 51 advertisers of which 19 are new to The Wall Street Journal franchise. The initial cover featured Diana Dondoe in a dress fabricated from "The Wall Street Journal" newsprint design, which the "New York Observer" feels is a tip of the hat to a controversy noted in the "New York Times" about a poverty chic photo spread in the India edition of the August 2008 "Vogue".

WSJ. [SEP] Design and layout


Question: who is warren g. harding?

Answer: He was the 29th president of the United States

Warren G. Harding [SEP] Introduction

Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party, he was one of the most popular U.S. presidents to that point. After his death, a number of scandals—including Teapot Dome—came to light, as did his extramarital affair with Nan Britton; each eroded his popular regard. Harding lived in rural Ohio all his life, except when political service took him elsewhere. As a young man, he bought "The Marion Star" and built it into a successful newspaper. In 1899, he was elected to the Ohio State Senate; he spent four years there, then was elected lieutenant governor.


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: He was the 29th president of the United States

Question: when did he become president of the united states?

Answer: 1921

Explanation: was the 29th president of the United States from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party, he was one of the most popular U.S. presidents to that point. After his death, a number of scandals—including Teapot Dome—came to light, as did his extramarital affair with Nan Britton; each eroded his popular regard.

Warren G. Harding [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: when did he become president of the united states?

Question: who was the 28th president of the united states?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Warren G. Harding [SEP] Junior senator

When Harding joined the U.S. Senate, the Democrats controlled both houses of Congress, and were led by President Wilson. As a junior senator in the minority, Harding received unimportant committee assignments, but carried out those duties assiduously. He was a safe, conservative, Republican vote. As during his time in the Ohio Senate, Harding came to be widely liked. On two issues, women's suffrage, and the prohibition of alcohol, where picking the wrong side would have damaged his presidential prospects in 1920, he prospered by taking nuanced positions. As senator-elect, he indicated that he could not support votes for women until Ohio did.


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: who was the 28th president of the united states?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: to which state was he a senator?

Answer: Ohio

Explanation: Harding began his four years as a state senator as a political unknown; he ended them as one of the most popular figures in the Ohio Republican Party.

Warren G. Harding [SEP] State senator

He arranged for his sister Mary (who was legally blind) to be appointed as a teacher at the Ohio School for the Blind, although there were better-qualified candidates. In another trade, he offered publicity in his newspaper in exchange for free railroad passes for himself and his family. According to Sinclair, "it is doubtful that Harding ever thought there was anything dishonest in accepting the perquisites of position or office. Patronage and favors seemed the normal reward for party service in the days of Hanna."


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which state was he a senator?

Context: Ohio

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Blooming Grove, Ohio

Warren G. Harding [SEP] Childhood and education

Warren Harding was born on November 2, 1865, in Blooming Grove, Ohio. Nicknamed "Winnie" as a small child, he was the eldest of eight children born to George Tryon Harding (1843–1928; usually known as Tryon) and Phoebe Elizabeth (née Dickerson) Harding (1843–1910). Phoebe was a state-licensed midwife. Tryon farmed and taught school near Mount Gilead, Ohio. Through apprenticeship, study and a year of medical school, Tryon became a doctor and started a small practice. Some of Harding's mother's ancestors were Dutch, including the well-known Van Kirk family. Harding also had ancestors from England, Wales and Scotland. It was rumored by a political opponent in Blooming Grove that one of Harding's great-grandmothers was African American.


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which state was he a senator?

Context: Ohio

Context: where was he born?

Context: Blooming Grove, Ohio

Question: is it a town?

Answer: No, it is an unincorporated community in northeastern North Bloomfield Township

Blooming Grove, Ohio [SEP] Introduction

Blooming Grove is an unincorporated community in northeastern North Bloomfield Township, Morrow County, Ohio, United States. The community is located at the junction of State Route 97 and Morrow County Road 20. The nearest city is Galion, Ohio, located to the northwest. Mount Gilead, the county seat of Morrow County, is located southwest of Blooming Grove on State Route 61.


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which state was he a senator?

Context: Ohio

Context: where was he born?

Context: Blooming Grove, Ohio

Context: is it a town?

Context: No, it is an unincorporated community in northeastern North Bloomfield Township

Question: what kind of community is it?

Answer: A settlement that is not governed by its own local municipal corporation

Unincorporated area [SEP] Introduction

In law, an unincorporated area is a region of land that is not governed by a local municipal corporation; similarly an unincorporated community is a settlement that is not governed by its own local municipal corporation, but rather is administered as part of larger administrative divisions, such as a township, parish, borough, county, city, canton, state, province or country. Occasionally, municipalities dissolve or disincorporate, which may happen if they become fiscally insolvent, and services become the responsibility of a higher administration. Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. In most other countries of the world, there are either no unincorporated areas at all, or these are very rare; typically remote, outlying, sparsely populated or uninhabited areas.


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which state was he a senator?

Context: Ohio

Context: where was he born?

Context: Blooming Grove, Ohio

Context: is it a town?

Context: what kind of community is it?

Context: A settlement that is not governed by its own local municipal corporation

Question: name a few countries where such communities are present?

Answer: United States, Canada, Australia

Explanation: Widespread unincorporated communities and areas are a distinguishing feature of the United States and Canada. In most other countries of the world, there are either no unincorporated areas at all, or these are very rare; typically remote, outlying, sparsely populated or uninhabited areas.

Unincorporated area [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which state was he a senator?

Context: Ohio

Context: where was he born?

Context: Blooming Grove, Ohio

Context: is it a town?

Context: what kind of community is it?

Context: name a few countries where such communities are present?

Context: United States, Canada, Australia

Question: what are the symbols used by the second country?

Answer: The maple leaf,   the beaver, Canada goose, common loon, Canadian horse

Explanation: The maple leaf is depicted on Canada's current and previous flags, and on the Arms of Canada. The Arms of Canada are closely modelled after the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom with French and distinctive Canadian elements replacing or added to those derived from the British version. Other prominent symbols include the national motto "" ("From Sea to Sea"), the sports of ice hockey and lacrosse, the beaver, Canada goose, common loon, Canadian horse, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Canadian Rockies, and more recently the totem pole and Inuksuk. Material items such as Canadian beer, maple syrup, tuques, canoes, nanaimo bars, butter tarts and the Quebec dish of poutine are defined as uniquely Canadian. Canadian coins feature many of these symbols: the loon on the $1 coin,

Canada [SEP] Symbols

Canada's national symbols are influenced by natural, historical, and Indigenous sources. The use of the maple leaf as a Canadian symbol dates to the early 18th century. The maple leaf is depicted on Canada's current and previous flags, and on the Arms of Canada. The Arms of Canada are closely modelled after the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom with French and distinctive Canadian elements replacing or added to those derived from the British version. Other prominent symbols include the national motto "" ("From Sea to Sea"), the sports of ice hockey and lacrosse, the beaver, Canada goose, common loon, Canadian horse, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Canadian Rockies, and more recently the totem pole and Inuksuk.


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which state was he a senator?

Context: Ohio

Context: where was he born?

Context: Blooming Grove, Ohio

Context: is it a town?

Context: what kind of community is it?

Context: United States, Canada, Australia

Context: what are the symbols used by the second country?

Context: The maple leaf,   the beaver, Canada goose, common loon, Canadian horse

Question: is there any syrup made out of maple leaf?

Answer: Yes, maple syrup

Maple syrup [SEP] Introduction

Maple syrup is a syrup usually made from the xylem sap of sugar maple, red maple, or black maple trees, although it can also be made from other maple species. In cold climates, these trees store starch in their trunks and roots before winter; the starch is then converted to sugar that rises in the sap in late winter and early spring. Maple trees are tapped by drilling holes into their trunks and collecting the sap, which is processed by heating to evaporate much of the water, leaving the concentrated syrup. Most trees can produce of sap per season. Maple syrup was first made and used by the indigenous peoples of North America, and the practice was adopted by European settlers, who gradually refined production methods.


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which state was he a senator?

Context: Ohio

Context: where was he born?

Context: Blooming Grove, Ohio

Context: is it a town?

Context: what kind of community is it?

Context: United States, Canada, Australia

Context: is there any syrup made out of maple leaf?

Context: Yes, maple syrup

Question: what are its uses?

Answer: Maple syrup and maple sugar were used during the American Civil War instead of cane sugar

Explanation: Maple syrup and maple sugar were used during the American Civil War and by abolitionists in the years before the war because most cane sugar and molasses were produced by Southern slaves. Because of food rationing during the Second World War, people in the northeastern United States were encouraged to stretch their sugar rations by sweetening foods with maple syrup and maple sugar, and recipe books were printed to help housewives employ this alternative source.

Maple syrup [SEP] Cultural significance

Maple products are considered emblematic of Canada, and are frequently sold in tourist shops and airports as souvenirs from Canada. The sugar maple's leaf has come to symbolize Canada, and is depicted on the country's flag. Several US states, including West Virginia, New York, Vermont and Wisconsin, have the sugar maple as their state tree. A scene of sap collection is depicted on the Vermont state quarter, issued in 2001. Maple syrup and maple sugar were used during the American Civil War and by abolitionists in the years before the war because most cane sugar and molasses were produced by Southern slaves.


Context: who is warren g. harding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which state was he a senator?

Context: Ohio

Context: where was he born?

Context: Blooming Grove, Ohio

Context: is it a town?

Context: what kind of community is it?

Context: United States, Canada, Australia

Context: Yes, maple syrup

Context: what are its uses?

Context: Maple syrup and maple sugar were used during the American Civil War instead of cane sugar

Question: what nutritional values does it hold?

Answer: It is low in micronutrient content, although manganese and riboflavin are at high levels along with moderate amounts of zinc and calcium

Explanation: Maple syrup is generally low in overall micronutrient content, although manganese and riboflavin are at high levels along with moderate amounts of zinc and calcium (right table). It also contains trace amounts of amino acids which increase in content as sap flow occurs.

Maple syrup [SEP] Nutrition and food characteristics

It also contains trace amounts of amino acids which increase in content as sap flow occurs. Maple syrup contains a wide variety of polyphenols and volatile organic compounds, including vanillin, hydroxybutanone, lignans, propionaldehyde, and numerous organic acids. It is not yet known exactly all compounds responsible for the distinctive flavour of maple syrup, although primary flavour-contributing compounds are maple furanone (5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone), strawberry furanone, and maltol. New compounds have been identified in maple syrup, one of which is quebecol, a natural phenolic compound created when the maple sap is boiled to create syrup. Its sweetness derives from a high content of sucrose (99% of total sugars).


Question: who is becky sharp?

Answer: The main protagonist of a novel.

Becky Sharp [SEP] Introduction

Rebecca "Becky" Sharp, later describing herself as Rebecca, Lady Crawley, is the main protagonist of William Makepeace Thackeray's 1847–48 novel "Vanity Fair". She is presented as a cynical social climber who uses her charms to fascinate and seduce upper-class men. This is in contrast with the clinging, dependent Amelia Sedley, her friend from school. Becky then uses Amelia as a stepping stone to gain social position. Sharp functions as a "picara"—a picaresque heroine—by being a social outsider who is able to expose the manners of the upper gentry to ridicule. The book—and Sharp's career—begins in a traditional manner of Victorian fiction, that of a young orphan (Sharp) with no source of income.


Context:
who is becky sharp?
The main protagonist of a novel.

Question: which novel is it?

Answer: "Vanity Fair".

Explanation: Rebecca "Becky" Sharp, later describing herself as Rebecca, Lady Crawley, is the main protagonist of William Makepeace Thackeray's 1847–48 novel "Vanity Fair".

Becky Sharp [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is becky sharp?
The main protagonist of a novel.
which novel is it?
"Vanity Fair".

Question: who is the author of this novel?

Answer: William Makepeace Thackeray.

Becky Sharp [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is becky sharp?
The main protagonist of a novel.
which novel is it?
"Vanity Fair".
who is the author of this novel?
William Makepeace Thackeray.

Question: can you mention some of the other works of this author?

Answer: "The Luck of Barry Lyndon" , " Catherine", " Timbuctoo", "The Yellowplush Papers", and "Pendennis" among others.

Explanation: "Pendennis"

William Makepeace Thackeray [SEP] Works

These later works include "Pendennis", a Bildungsroman depicting the coming of age of Arthur Pendennis, an alter ego of Thackeray, who also features as the narrator of two later novels, "The Newcomes" and "The Adventures of Philip". "The Newcomes" is noteworthy for its critical portrayal of the "marriage market," while "Philip" is known for its semi-autobiographical depiction of Thackeray's early life, in which he partially regains some of his early satirical power.


Context: who is becky sharp?

Context: The main protagonist of a novel.

Context: which novel is it?

Context: "Vanity Fair".

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: William Makepeace Thackeray.

Context: can you mention some of the other works of this author?

Context: "The Luck of Barry Lyndon" , " Catherine", " Timbuctoo", "The Yellowplush Papers", and "Pendennis" among others.

Question: does he have any legacy?

Answer: Some claims that he was a realist, while others note his inclination to use eighteenth-century narrative techniques, such as digressions and direct addresses to the reader, and argue that through them he frequently disrupts the illusion of reality.

William Makepeace Thackeray [SEP] Reputation and legacy

Thackeray saw himself as writing in the realistic tradition, and distinguished his work from the exaggerations and sentimentality of Dickens. Some later commentators have accepted this self-evaluation and seen him as a realist, but others note his inclination to use eighteenth-century narrative techniques, such as digressions and direct addresses to the reader, and argue that through them he frequently disrupts the illusion of reality. The school of Henry James, with its emphasis on maintaining that illusion, marked a break with Thackeray's techniques.


Context: who is becky sharp?

Context: The main protagonist of a novel.

Context: which novel is it?

Context: "Vanity Fair".

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: William Makepeace Thackeray.

Context: does he have any legacy?

Context: Some claims that he was a realist, while others note his inclination to use eighteenth-century narrative techniques, such as digressions and direct addresses to the reader, and argue that through them he frequently disrupts the illusion of reality.

Question: when was his last mentioned work published?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

During the Victorian era Thackeray was ranked second only to Charles Dickens, but he is now much less widely read and is known almost exclusively for "Vanity Fair", which has become a fixture in university courses, and has been repeatedly adapted for the cinema and television. In Thackeray's own day some commentators, such as Anthony Trollope, ranked his "History of Henry Esmond" as his greatest work, perhaps because it expressed Victorian values of duty and earnestness, as did some of his other later novels. It is perhaps for this reason that they have not survived as well as "Vanity Fair", which satirises those values.


Context: who is becky sharp?

Context: The main protagonist of a novel.

Context: which novel is it?

Context: "Vanity Fair".

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: William Makepeace Thackeray.

Context: does he have any legacy?

Context: when was his last mentioned work published?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the dramatic portrayal of the lead character that we talked about?

Answer: There has been many film adaptations of the novel, like the ones by Charles Brabin, Walter Courtney Rowden, Samuel Goldwyn, Mira Nair ,to name a few.

Explanation:
The first film version of "Vanity Fair" was released in 1915. This was a silent movie directed by Charles Brabin and also starring Fiske in the main role. Another silent version, directed by Walter Courtney Rowden and starring Kyrie Bellew, was made and released in Britain seven years later. The following year saw another silent production released by Samuel Goldwyn; this was directed by Hugo Ballin and starred his wife, Mabel, as Sharp. The film is now considered lost.

The first spoken-word release was Chester M. Franklin's 1932 film of "Vanity Fair", with Sharp played by Myrna Loy; her marriage scene was filmed in Boston's Louisburg Square, representing Russell Square in London. Three years later Miriam Hopkins played Sharp in Rouben Mamoulian's production, which was the first feature film to use three-strip Technicolor. Hopkins was nominated for an Academy Award for her portrayal. Reese Witherspoon played Sharp in Mira Nair's 2004 film based on the novel; Rotten Tomatoes criticized

Becky Sharp [SEP] Dramatic portrayals

In 1899, Langdon Mitchell's production of "Vanity Fair" toured the United States with Minnie Maddern Fiske as Sharp, a role Fiske received critical praise for. The following year his production was plagiarised by Gertrude Coghlan's Delcher & Hennessy theatre company, with herself in the lead role, until Mitchell sued. The first film version of "Vanity Fair" was released in 1915. This was a silent movie directed by Charles Brabin and also starring Fiske in the main role. Another silent version, directed by Walter Courtney Rowden and starring Kyrie Bellew, was made and released in Britain seven years later. The following year saw another silent production released by Samuel Goldwyn; this was directed by Hugo Ballin and starred his wife, Mabel, as Sharp.


Context: who is becky sharp?

Context: The main protagonist of a novel.

Context: which novel is it?

Context: "Vanity Fair".

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: William Makepeace Thackeray.

Context: does he have any legacy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the dramatic portrayal of the lead character that we talked about?

Context: There has been many film adaptations of the novel, like the ones by Charles Brabin, Walter Courtney Rowden, Samuel Goldwyn, Mira Nair ,to name a few.

Question: what is the last person you just mentioned famous for?

Answer: She is famous as a filmmaker based in New York City.

Mira Nair [SEP] Introduction

Mira Nair (born 15 October 1957) is an Indian-American filmmaker based in New York City. Her production company, Mirabai Films, specializes in films for international audiences on Indian society, whether in the economic, social or cultural spheres. Among her best known films are "Mississippi Masala", "", "The Namesake", the Golden Lion winning "Monsoon Wedding", and "Salaam Bombay!", which received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language.


Context: who is becky sharp?

Context: The main protagonist of a novel.

Context: which novel is it?

Context: "Vanity Fair".

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: William Makepeace Thackeray.

Context: does he have any legacy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the last person you just mentioned famous for?

Context: She is famous as a filmmaker based in New York City.

Question: what are some of her notable works?

Answer: "Mississippi Masala",  "The Namesake", the Golden Lion winning "Monsoon Wedding", and "Salaam Bombay!".

Explanation: Among her best known films are "Mississippi Masala", "", "The Namesake", the Golden Lion winning "Monsoon Wedding", and "Salaam Bombay!", which received nominations for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film and the BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language.

Mira Nair [SEP] Introduction


Question: which american singer died in a plane crash

Answer: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Aaliyah [SEP] Introduction

On August 25, 2001, aged 22, Aaliyah died in an airplane accident in the Bahamas, when the badly overloaded aircraft she was travelling in crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all nine on board. The pilot was later found to have traces of cocaine and alcohol in his body, and was not qualified to fly the aircraft designated for the flight. Aaliyah's family later filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the aircraft's operator, Blackhawk International Airways, which was settled out of court.


Context: which american singer died in a plane crash

Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Question: who influenced her career?

Answer: Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Sade, En Vogue, Nine Inch Nails, Korn, Prince, Naughty by Nature, Johnny Mathis, Janet Jackson and Barbra Streisand.

Aaliyah [SEP] Influences

As an artist, Aaliyah often voiced that she was inspired by a number of performers. These include Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Sade, En Vogue, Nine Inch Nails, Korn, Prince, Naughty by Nature, Johnny Mathis, Janet Jackson and Barbra Streisand. Aaliyah expressed that Michael Jackson's "Thriller" was her "favorite album" and that "nothing will ever top "Thriller"." She stated that she admired Sade because "she stays true to her style no matter what ... she's an amazing artist, an amazing performer ... and I absolutely love her." Aaliyah expressed she had always desired to work with Janet Jackson, whom she had drawn a frequent comparison to over the course of her career, stating "I admire her a great deal.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: Michael Jackson, Stevie Wonder, Sade, En Vogue, Nine Inch Nails, Korn, Prince, Naughty by Nature, Johnny Mathis, Janet Jackson and Barbra Streisand.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Brooklyn, New York.

Aaliyah [SEP] Early life

Aaliyah Dana Haughton was born on January 16, 1979, in Brooklyn, New York, and was the younger child of Diane and Michael "Miguel" Haughton (1951–2012). She was of African-American descent. Her name has been described as a female version of the Arabic "Ali", but the original Jewish name "Aliya (Hebrew: אליה)" is derived from the Hebrew word "aliyah (Hebrew: עלייה)", meaning "highest, most exalted one, the best." The singer was highly fond of her Semitic name, calling it "beautiful" and asserting she was "very proud of it" and strove to live up to her name every day. Aaliyah's mother enrolled Aaliyah in voice lessons at an early age.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Question: was she engaged to somebody?

Answer: No, there was no formal engagement.

Aaliyah [SEP] Engagement

Aaliyah was dating co-founder of Roc-A-Fella Records Damon Dash at the time of her death and, though they were not formally engaged, in interviews given after Aaliyah's death, Dash claimed the couple had planned to marry. Aaliyah and Dash met in 2000 through his accountant and formed a friendship. Dash has said he is unsure of how he and Aaliyah started dating and that the two just understood each other. "I don't know [how we got involved], just spending time, you know, we just saw things the same and it was new, you know what I mean? Meeting someone that is trying to do the same thing you are doing in the urban market, in the same urban market place but not really being so urban.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Question: what are a few of her albums?

Answer: "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number", "One in a Million", etc.

Aaliyah [SEP] Introduction

After facing allegations of an illegal marriage with Kelly, Aaliyah ended her contract with Jive and signed with Atlantic Records. Aaliyah worked with record producers Timbaland and Missy Elliott for her second album, "One in a Million", which sold three million copies in the United States and more than eight million copies worldwide. In 2000, Aaliyah appeared in her first film, "Romeo Must Die". She contributed to the film's soundtrack, which spawned the single "Try Again". The song topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 solely on airplay, making Aaliyah the first artist in "Billboard" history to achieve this goal. After completing "Romeo Must Die", Aaliyah filmed her role in "Queen of the Damned", and released, in 2001, her self-titled third and final studio album, which topped the "Billboard" 200.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number", "One in a Million", etc.

Question: when was the first released?

Answer: May 24, 1994.

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number [SEP] Introduction

Age Ain't Nothing but a Number is the debut studio album by American singer Aaliyah. It was released under Jive and Blackground Records on May 24, 1994, in the United States. After being signed by her uncle Barry Hankerson, Aaliyah was introduced to recording artist and producer R. Kelly. He became her mentor, as well as the lead songwriter and producer of the album. The duo recorded the album at the Chicago Recording Company in Chicago, Illinois. The album featured two hit singles; the top ten-charting "Back & Forth" and "At Your Best (You Are Love)"; both singles were certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Question: which record label released it?

Answer: Jive and Blackground Records/

Explanation: ge Ain't Nothing but a Number is the debut studio album by American singer Aaliyah. It was released under Jive and Blackground Records on May 24, 1994, in the United


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Question: where is this company based?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it set up?

Answer: Formed in 1993.

Blackground Records [SEP] History

Barry Hankerson formed Blackground in 1993, as a result of unsuccessful efforts to sign his niece Aaliyah to big record labels. Using his connection with singer R. Kelly, who he managed at the time, Hankerson obtained a contract with Jive to distribute the release of Aaliyah's debut album "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number". After Aaliyah and R. Kelly parted ways, Jive and Blackground agreed to terminate their contract in 1996 and Hankerson signed a lucrative distribution deal with Craig Kallman at Atlantic. Months later Aaliyah released her second studio LP, "One in a Million", and Blackground signed two singing groups, Both Ends and Kashmere (their music was never released).


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it set up?

Context: Formed in 1993.

Question: did the singer marry anybody illegally?

Answer: Yes, to R. Kelly.

Aaliyah [SEP] Illegal marriage

With the release of "Age Ain't Nothing but a Number", rumors circulated of a relationship between Aaliyah and R. Kelly, including the allegation that they had secretly married without her parents' knowledge. "Vibe" later revealed a marriage certificate that listed the couple married on August 31, 1994, in Sheraton Gateway Suites in Rosemont, Illinois. Aaliyah, who was 15 at the time, was listed as 18 on the certificate; the illegal marriage was annulled in February 1995 by her parents. The pair continued to deny marriage allegations, stating that neither was married. Aaliyah reportedly developed a friendship with Kelly during the recording of her debut album.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it set up?

Context: Formed in 1993.

Context: did the singer marry anybody illegally?

Context: Yes, to R. Kelly.

Question: what was her genre ?

Answer: R&B, pop and hip hop.

Aaliyah [SEP] Voice and style

Though Aaliyah did not write any of her own material, her lyrics were described as in-depth. She incorporated R&B, pop and hip hop into her music. Her songs were often uptempo and at the same time often dark, revolving around "matters of the heart". After her R. Kelly-produced debut album, Aaliyah worked with Timbaland and Missy Elliott, whose productions were more electronic. Sasha Frere-Jones of "The Wire" finds Aaliyah's "Are You That Somebody?" to be Timbaland's "masterpiece" and exemplary of his production's start-stop rhythms, with "big half-second pauses between beats and voices". Keith Harris of "Rolling Stone" cites "Are You That Somebody?" as "one of '90s R&B's most astounding moments".


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it set up?

Context: Formed in 1993.

Context: did the singer marry anybody illegally?

Context: Yes, to R. Kelly.

Context: what was her genre ?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop.

Question: what is the last genre?

Answer: It is a culture and art movement that was created by African Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans in the Bronx, New York City.

Hip hop [SEP] Introduction

Hip hop or hip-hop is a culture and art movement that was created by African Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans in the Bronx, New York City. The origin of the name is often disputed. It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx. While the term "hip hop" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (including rap), hip hop is characterized four key elements: "rapping" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it set up?

Context: Formed in 1993.

Context: did the singer marry anybody illegally?

Context: Yes, to R. Kelly.

Context: what was her genre ?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop.

Context: what is the last genre?

Context: It is a culture and art movement that was created by African Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans in the Bronx, New York City.

Question: where is this city located?

Answer: In the United States.

New York City [SEP] Introduction

New York City (NYC), often called simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2019 population of 8,336,817 distributed over about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the U.S. state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With almost 20 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and approximately 23 million in its combined statistical area, it is one of the world's most populous megacities.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it set up?

Context: Formed in 1993.

Context: did the singer marry anybody illegally?

Context: Yes, to R. Kelly.

Context: what was her genre ?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop.

Context: what is the last genre?

Context: where is this city located?

Context: In the United States.

Question: what are the climatic conditions of the city?

Answer: A humid subtropical climate.

New York City [SEP] Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification, using the isotherm, New York City features a humid subtropical climate (Cfa), and is thus the northernmost major city on the North American continent with this categorization. The suburbs to the immediate north and west lie in the transitional zone between humid subtropical and humid continental climates (Dfa). By the Trewartha classification, the city is defined as having an oceanic climate (Do). Annually, the city averages 234 days with at least some sunshine. The city lies in the USDA 7b plant hardiness zone. Winters are chilly and damp, and prevailing wind patterns that blow sea breezes offshore temper the moderating effects of the Atlantic Ocean; yet the Atlantic and the partial shielding from colder air by the Appalachian Mountains keep the city warmer in the winter than inland North American cities at similar or lesser latitudes such as Pittsburgh, Cincinnati, and Indianapolis.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it set up?

Context: Formed in 1993.

Context: did the singer marry anybody illegally?

Context: Yes, to R. Kelly.

Context: what was her genre ?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop.

Context: what is the last genre?

Context: where is this city located?

Context: In the United States.

Context: what are the climatic conditions of the city?

Context: A humid subtropical climate.

Question: is there an island here?

Answer: Yes, Staten Island.

New York City [SEP] Staten Island

Staten Island (Richmond County) is the most suburban in character of the five boroughs. Staten Island is connected to Brooklyn by the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge, and to Manhattan by way of the free Staten Island Ferry, a daily commuter ferry which provides unobstructed views of the Statue of Liberty, Ellis Island, and Lower Manhattan. In central Staten Island, the Staten Island Greenbelt spans approximately , including of walking trails and one of the last undisturbed forests in the city. Designated in 1984 to protect the island's natural lands, the Greenbelt comprises seven city parks.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it set up?

Context: Formed in 1993.

Context: did the singer marry anybody illegally?

Context: Yes, to R. Kelly.

Context: what was her genre ?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop.

Context: what is the last genre?

Context: where is this city located?

Context: In the United States.

Context: A humid subtropical climate.

Context: is there an island here?

Context: Yes, Staten Island.

Question: what is the population of this city?

Answer: An estimated 8,336,817 residents.

New York City [SEP] Demographics

New York City is the most populous city in the United States, with an estimated 8,336,817 residents , incorporating more immigration into the city than outmigration since the 2010 United States Census. More than twice as many people live in New York City as compared to Los Angeles, the second-most populous U.S. city, and within a smaller area. New York City gained more residents between April 2010 and July 2014 (316,000) than any other U.S. city. New York City's population is about 43% of New York State's population, and about 36% of the population of the New York metropolitan area.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it set up?

Context: Formed in 1993.

Context: did the singer marry anybody illegally?

Context: Yes, to R. Kelly.

Context: what was her genre ?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop.

Context: what is the last genre?

Context: where is this city located?

Context: In the United States.

Context: A humid subtropical climate.

Context: is there an island here?

Context: Yes, Staten Island.

Context: what is the population of this city?

Context: An estimated 8,336,817 residents.

Question: what are the different modes of transport available?

Answer: Subway, bus, airplanes and ferries.

New York City [SEP] Rail

The iconic New York City Subway system is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with , and by length of routes. Nearly all of New York's subway system is open 24 hours a day, in contrast to the overnight shutdown common to systems in most cities, including Hong Kong, London, Paris, Seoul, and Tokyo. The New York City Subway is also the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, with 1.76 billion passenger rides in 2015, while Grand Central Terminal, also referred to as "Grand Central Station", is the world's largest railway station by number of train platforms.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton.

Context: who influenced her career?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York.

Context: was she engaged to somebody?

Context: No, there was no formal engagement.

Context: what are a few of her albums?

Context: when was the first released?

Context: May 24, 1994.

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Jive and Blackground Records/

Context: where is this company based?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it set up?

Context: Formed in 1993.

Context: did the singer marry anybody illegally?

Context: Yes, to R. Kelly.

Context: what was her genre ?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop.

Context: what is the last genre?

Context: where is this city located?

Context: In the United States.

Context: A humid subtropical climate.

Context: is there an island here?

Context: Yes, Staten Island.

Context: what is the population of this city?

Context: An estimated 8,336,817 residents.

Context: what are the different modes of transport available?

Context: Subway, bus, airplanes and ferries.

Question: does this city have a fire department?

Answer: Yes, the Fire Department of New York.

New York City [SEP] Firefighting

The Fire Department of New York (FDNY), provides fire protection, technical rescue, primary response to biological, chemical, and radioactive hazards, and emergency medical services for the five boroughs of New York City. The FDNY is the largest municipal fire department in the United States and the second largest in the world after the Tokyo Fire Department. The FDNY employs approximately 11,080 uniformed firefighters and more than 3,300 uniformed EMTs and paramedics. The FDNY's motto is "New York's Bravest". The fire department faces multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. In addition to responding to building types that range from wood-frame single family homes to high-rise structures, the FDNY also responds to fires that occur in the New York City Subway.


Question: open cluster of stars in the centre of orion nebular

Answer: The Orion Nebula contains a very young open cluster, known as the Trapezium

Orion Nebula [SEP] Physical characteristics

The Nebula is visible with the naked eye even from areas affected by some light pollution. It is seen as the middle "star" in the "sword" of Orion, which are the three stars located south of Orion's Belt. The star appears fuzzy to sharp-eyed observers, and the nebulosity is obvious through binoculars or a small telescope. The peak surface brightness of the central region is about 17 Mag/arcsec (about 14 milli nits) and the outer bluish glow has a peak surface brightness of 21.3 Mag/arcsec (about 0.27 millinits). (In the photos shown here the brightness, or luminance, is enhanced by a large factor.) The Orion Nebula contains a very young open cluster, known as the Trapezium due to the asterism of its primary four stars.


Context: open cluster of stars in the centre of orion nebular

Context: The Orion Nebula contains a very young open cluster, known as the Trapezium

Question: what does this nebula refers to?

Answer: It is a diffuse nebula situated in the Milky Way, being south of Orion's Belt in the constellation of Orion.

Orion Nebula [SEP] Introduction

The Orion Nebula (also known as Messier 42, M42, or NGC 1976) is a diffuse nebula situated in the Milky Way, being south of Orion's Belt in the constellation of Orion. It is one of the brightest nebulae, and is visible to the naked eye in the night sky. M42 is located at a distance of and is the closest region of massive star formation to Earth. The M42 nebula is estimated to be 24 light years across. It has a mass of about 2,000 times that of the Sun. Older texts frequently refer to the Orion Nebula as the Great Nebula in Orion or the Great Orion Nebula.


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: It is a diffuse nebula situated in the Milky Way, being south of Orion's Belt in the constellation of Orion.

Question: is it of any specific color?

Answer: Yes, Observers have long noted a distinctive greenish tint to the nebula, in addition to regions of red and of blue-violet

Orion Nebula [SEP] Coloration

Observers have long noted a distinctive greenish tint to the nebula, in addition to regions of red and of blue-violet. The red hue is a result of the Hα recombination line radiation at a wavelength of 656.3 nm. The blue-violet coloration is the reflected radiation from the massive O-class stars at the core of the nebula. The green hue was a puzzle for astronomers in the early part of the 20th century because none of the known spectral lines at that time could explain it. There was some speculation that the lines were caused by a new element, and the name nebulium was coined for this mysterious material.


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: Yes, Observers have long noted a distinctive greenish tint to the nebula, in addition to regions of red and of blue-violet

Question: can you state one of its features?

Answer: The Nebula is visible with the naked eye even from areas affected by some light pollution. It is seen as the middle "star" in the "sword" of Orion, which are the three stars located south of Orion's Belt.

Explanation: The Nebula is visible with the naked eye even from areas affected by some light pollution. It is seen as the middle "star" in the "sword" of Orion, which are the three stars located south of Orion's Belt.


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: can you state one of its features?

Context: The Nebula is visible with the naked eye even from areas affected by some light pollution. It is seen as the middle "star" in the "sword" of Orion, which are the three stars located south of Orion's Belt.

Question: can you name any star from it?

Answer: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Explanation: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Two of these can be resolved into their component binary systems on nights with good seeing, giving a total of six stars. The stars of the Trapezium, along with many other stars, are still in their early years. The Trapezium is a component of the much larger "Orion Nebula Cluster", an association of about 2,800 stars within a diameter of 20 light years. Two million years ago this cluster may have been the home of the runaway stars AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae, which are currently moving away from the nebula at speeds greater than .


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: can you state one of its features?

Context: can you name any star from it?

Context: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Question: what do this above mentioned belt refers to?

Answer: Orion's Belt or the Belt of Orion, also known as the Three Kings or Three Sisters, is an asterism in the constellation Orion.

Orion's Belt [SEP] Introduction

Orion's Belt or the Belt of Orion, also known as the Three Kings or Three Sisters, is an asterism in the constellation Orion. It consists of the three bright stars Alnitak, Alnilam and Mintaka. Looking for Orion's Belt in the night sky is the easiest way to locate Orion in the sky. The stars are more or less evenly spaced in a straight line, and so can be visualized as the belt of the eponymous hunter's clothing. They are best visible in the early night sky during the Northern Winter/Southern Summer, in particular the month of January at around 9:00 pm.


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: can you state one of its features?

Context: can you name any star from it?

Context: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Context: what do this above mentioned belt refers to?

Context: Orion's Belt or the Belt of Orion, also known as the Three Kings or Three Sisters, is an asterism in the constellation Orion.

Question: how is it referred in history or culture?

Answer: In China's Classic of Poetry, the asterism, under the name "Shen" (参), was paired with Antares, which is known as "Sheng" (商), to be a metaphor for two people who could never unite.

Orion's Belt [SEP] References in history and culture

Richard Hinckley Allen lists many folk names for the Belt of Orion. English ones include: Jacob's Rod or Jacob's Staff; Peter's Staff; the Golden Yard-arm; The L, or Ell; The Ell and Yard; the Yard-stick, and the Yard-wand; the Ellwand; Our Lady's Wand; the Magi / the Three Kings; the Three Marys; or simply the Three Stars. The passage "Canst thou bind the sweet influences of Pleiades, or loose the bands of Orion?" is found in the Bible's Book of Job and Book of Amos. Tennyson's poem "The Princess" describes Orion's belt as: In China's Classic of Poetry, the asterism, under the name "Shen" (参), was paired with Antares, which is known as "Sheng" (商), to be a metaphor for two people who could never unite.


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: can you state one of its features?

Context: can you name any star from it?

Context: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Context: how is it referred in history or culture?

Context: In China's Classic of Poetry, the asterism, under the name "Shen" (参), was paired with Antares, which is known as "Sheng" (商), to be a metaphor for two people who could never unite.

Question: what is this chinese poetry you referred just?

Answer: The Classic of Poetry, also Shijing or Shih-ching, translated variously as the Book of Songs, Book of Odes or simply known as the Odes or Poetry, is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, comprising 305 works dating from the 11th to 7th centuries BC.

Classic of Poetry [SEP] Introduction

The Classic of Poetry, also Shijing or Shih-ching (), translated variously as the Book of Songs, Book of Odes or simply known as the Odes or Poetry (), is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, comprising 305 works dating from the 11th to 7th centuries BC. It is one of the "Five Classics" traditionally said to have been compiled by Confucius, and has been studied and memorized by scholars in China and neighboring countries over two millennia. It is also a rich source of "chengyu" (four-character classical idioms) that are still a part of learned discourse and even everyday language in modern Chinese.


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: can you state one of its features?

Context: can you name any star from it?

Context: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Context: what is this chinese poetry you referred just?

Context: The Classic of Poetry, also Shijing or Shih-ching, translated variously as the Book of Songs, Book of Odes or simply known as the Odes or Poetry, is the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, comprising 305 works dating from the 11th to 7th centuries BC.

Question: can you name some of its authors?

Answer: Duke of Zhou

Classic of Poetry [SEP] Authorship

Although the "Shijing" does not specify the names of authors in association with the contained works, both traditional commentaries and modern scholarship have put forth hypotheses on authorship. The "Golden Coffer" chapter of the "Book of Documents" says that the poem "Owl" () in the "Odes of Bin" was written by the Duke of Zhou. Many of the songs appear to be folk songs and other compositions used in the court ceremonies of the aristocracy. Furthermore, many of the songs, based on internal evidence, appear to be written either by women, or from the perspective of a female persona. The repeated emphasis on female authorship of poetry in the "Shijing" was made much of in the process of attempting to give the poems of the women poets of the Ming-Qing period canonical status.


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: can you state one of its features?

Context: can you name any star from it?

Context: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Context: can you name some of its authors?

Context: Duke of Zhou

Question: and any poetry you know of?

Answer: "Owl"

Explanation: The "Golden Coffer" chapter of the "Book of Documents" says that the poem "Owl" () in the "Odes of Bin" was written by the Duke of Zhou.

Classic of Poetry [SEP] Authorship


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: can you state one of its features?

Context: can you name any star from it?

Context: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Context: can you name some of its authors?

Context: Duke of Zhou

Context: and any poetry you know of?

Context: "Owl"

Question: was it politically influenced?

Answer: Yes, as the idea of allegorical expression grew, when kingdoms or feudal leaders wished to express or validate their own positions, they would sometimes couch the message within a poem, or by allusion.

Classic of Poetry [SEP] Political influence

As the idea of allegorical expression grew, when kingdoms or feudal leaders wished to express or validate their own positions, they would sometimes couch the message within a poem, or by allusion. This practice became common among educated Chinese in their personal correspondences and spread to Japan and Korea as well.


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: can you state one of its features?

Context: can you name any star from it?

Context: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Context: can you name some of its authors?

Context: Duke of Zhou

Context: and any poetry you know of?

Context: "Owl"

Context: was it politically influenced?

Context: Yes, as the idea of allegorical expression grew, when kingdoms or feudal leaders wished to express or validate their own positions, they would sometimes couch the message within a poem, or by allusion.

Question: who was this above duke?

Answer: He was a member of the royal family of the early Zhou dynasty who played a major role in consolidating the kingdom established by his elder brother King Wu.

Duke of Zhou [SEP] Introduction

Dan, Duke Wen of Zhou (), commonly known as the Duke of Zhou (), was a member of the royal family of the early Zhou dynasty who played a major role in consolidating the kingdom established by his elder brother King Wu. He was renowned for acting as a capable and loyal regent for his young nephew King Cheng, and for successfully suppressing the Rebellion of the Three Guards and establishing firm rule of the Zhou dynasty over eastern China. He is also a Chinese culture hero credited with writing the "I Ching" and the "Book of Poetry", establishing the "Rites of Zhou", and creating the "yayue" of Chinese classical music.


Context: what does this nebula refers to?

Context: is it of any specific color?

Context: can you state one of its features?

Context: can you name any star from it?

Context: AE Aurigae, 53 Arietis, and Mu Columbae

Context: can you name some of its authors?

Context: Duke of Zhou

Context: and any poetry you know of?

Context: "Owl"

Context: was it politically influenced?

Context: who was this above duke?

Context: He was a member of the royal family of the early Zhou dynasty who played a major role in consolidating the kingdom established by his elder brother King Wu.

Question: who were his descendants?

Answer: The main line of the Duke of Zhou's descendants came from his firstborn son, the State of Lu ruler Bo Qin's third son Yu whose descendants adopted the surname Dongye

Duke of Zhou [SEP] Descendants

東野家族大宗世系 Family Tree of the descendants of the Duke of Zhou in Chinese The main line of the Duke of Zhou's descendants came from his firstborn son, the State of Lu ruler Bo Qin's third son Yu () whose descendants adopted the surname Dongye (). The Duke of Zhou's offspring held the title of Wujing Boshi (五經博士; Wǔjīng Bóshì). One of the Duke of Zhou's 72 generation descendants family tree was examined and commented on by Song Lian. Duke Huan of Lu's son through Qingfu () was the ancestor of Mencius. He was descended from Duke Yang of the State of Lu 魯煬公 Duke Yang was the son of Bo Qin, who was the son of the Duke of Zhou.


Question: who does jack end up with in secret life

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jack Harkness [SEP] Introduction

Captain Jack Harkness is a fictional character played by John Barrowman in "Doctor Who" and its spin-off series, "Torchwood". The character first appears in the 2005 "Doctor Who" episode "The Empty Child" and subsequently features in the remaining episodes of the first series (2005) as a companion to the series' protagonist, The Doctor. Subsequent to this, Jack became the central character in the adult-themed "Torchwood", which aired from 2006 to 2011. Barrowman reprised the role for guest appearances in "Doctor Who" in its third and fourth series, the two-part special "The End of Time" and the twelfth series episode "Fugitive of the Judoon".


Context: who does jack end up with in secret life

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is jack harkness?

Answer: He is a fictional character  in "Doctor Who" and its spin-off series, "Torchwood".

Explanation: Captain Jack Harkness is a fictional character played by John Barrowman in "Doctor Who" and its spin-off series, "Torchwood".

Jack Harkness [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: He is a fictional character  in "Doctor Who" and its spin-off series, "Torchwood".

Question: what is this character's nature and personality?

Answer: lethally charming good looking and utterly captivating", as well as "flirtatious, cunning, clever and a bit of an action man". Jack's personality is relatively light-hearted

Jack Harkness [SEP] Development

The character is described as both "lethally charming ... good looking and utterly captivating", as well as "flirtatious, cunning, clever and a bit of an action man". Within "Doctor Who", Jack's personality is relatively light-hearted, although this changes in "Torchwood"'s first series, where he becomes a darker character. In "Torchwood"'s first series, Jack has been shaped by his ongoing search for the Doctor and also by his role as a leader, in which he is predominantly more aloof. In "Torchwood", he would occasionally inquire or muse about the afterlife and religion, sympathising with a man's desire to die. Returning in "Doctor Who" Series Three, Jack indicates he now maintains a less suicidal outlook than before.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is this character's nature and personality?

Context: lethally charming good looking and utterly captivating", as well as "flirtatious, cunning, clever and a bit of an action man". Jack's personality is relatively light-hearted

Question: what is doctor who?

Answer: It s a British science fiction television programme

Doctor Who [SEP] Introduction

Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "the Doctor", an extraterrestrial being, to all appearances human. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. Accompanied by a number of companions, the Doctor combats a variety of foes while working to save civilisations and help people in need. The show is a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere it has gained a cult following.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: It s a British science fiction television programme

Question: what is this programme all about?

Answer: The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "the Doctor", an extraterrestrial being, to all appearances human. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS.

Explanation: The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "the Doctor", an extraterrestrial being, to all appearances human. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. Accompanied by a number of companions, the Doctor combats a variety of foes while working to save civilisations and help people in need.

Doctor Who [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "the Doctor", an extraterrestrial being, to all appearances human. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS.

Question: who is the creator of this show?

Answer: Sydney Newman

Doctor Who [SEP] History

"Doctor Who" first appeared on BBC TV at 17:16:20 GMT on Saturday, 23 November 1963; this was eighty seconds later than the scheduled programme time, because of the assassination of John F. Kennedy the previous day. It was to be a regular weekly programme, each episode 25 minutes of transmission length. Discussions and plans for the programme had been in progress for a year. The head of drama Sydney Newman was mainly responsible for developing the programme, with the first format document for the series being written by Newman along with the head of the script department (later head of serials) Donald Wilson and staff writer C.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Question: which actor plays the role of that mentioned character?

Answer: John Barrowman

Explanation: Captain Jack Harkness is a fictional character played by John Barrowman in "Doctor Who"

Jack Harkness [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: which actor plays the role of that mentioned character?

Context: John Barrowman

Question: what are the other films/tv shows this actor can be seen in?

Answer: "De-Lovely" ,  "The Producers" ,  "Dancing on Ice" and others

Explanation:
His musical abilities are featured in several film roles: as Jack in the Cole Porter biopic "De-Lovely" (2004), singing a duet with Kevin Kline on the song "Night and Day"; and as the lead tenor Stormtrooper in "The Producers" (2005), singing "Springtime for Hitler". Barrowman co-presented and performed in the BBC One series "The Sound of Musicals" (2006).

Barrowman took part in the reality television series "Dancing on Ice" on ITV1 in January and February 2006. Resembling a real ice skating competition, ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean trained celebrities to compete on the show. His skating partner was World Junior Gold Medalist and three-time Russian champion Olga Sharutenko.

John Barrowman [SEP] Film and reality television

Barrowman appeared as Ben Carpenter in the low-budget film "" (2002). His musical abilities are featured in several film roles: as Jack in the Cole Porter biopic "De-Lovely" (2004), singing a duet with Kevin Kline on the song "Night and Day"; and as the lead tenor Stormtrooper in "The Producers" (2005), singing "Springtime for Hitler". Barrowman co-presented and performed in the BBC One series "The Sound of Musicals" (2006). Barrowman took part in the reality television series "Dancing on Ice" on ITV1 in January and February 2006. Resembling a real ice skating competition, ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean trained celebrities to compete on the show.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: John Barrowman

Context: what are the other films/tv shows this actor can be seen in?

Context: "De-Lovely" ,  "The Producers" ,  "Dancing on Ice" and others

Question: has he written a book?

Answer: No, but he helped his sister in writing a book

John Barrowman [SEP] Books

Barrowman's memoir and autobiography, "Anything Goes", was published in 2008 by Michael O'Mara Books. His sister, English professor and journalist Carole Barrowman, helped write the book using her brother's dictations. In 2009, Barrowman published "I Am What I Am", his second memoir detailing his recent television work and musings on fame. Barrowman's first published work of original fiction was a "Torchwood" comic strip, titled "Captain Jack and the Selkie", co-written with sister Carole. Commenting on the characterisation of Jack Harkness in the comic strip Barrowman states: "We'd already agreed to tell a story that showed a side of Jack and a part of his history that hadn't been explored too much in other media.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: John Barrowman

Context: has he written a book?

Context: No, but he helped his sister in writing a book

Question: what are some of the philanthropic activities he is involved in?

Answer: He worked with Stonewall, a gay rights organisation in the UK, he was one of 48 British celebrities who signed a public notice warning voters against Conservative Party policy towards the BBC prior to the 2010 general election, etc.

Explanation:
Barrowman worked with Stonewall, a gay rights organisation in the UK, on the "Education for All" campaign against homophobia in schools. In April 2008, the group placed posters on 600 billboards that read, "Some people are gay. Get over it!" Barrowman contributed his support to the project asking people to join him: "Help exterminate homophobia. Be bold. Be brave. Be a buddy, not a bully." That same month, Barrowman spoke at the Oxford Union about his career, the entertainment industry, and gay rights issues. The event was filmed for the BBC programme "The Making of Me", in an episode exploring the science of homosexuality. He was voted Entertainer of the Year in 2006 by Stonewall, and placed on the "Out 100" list for 2008, an annual list of notable LGBT people compiled by "Out" magazine. In June 2010, Barrowman met with then-Conservative Party leader and Prime Minister David Cameron as a representative of the LGBT community.

Barrowman was one of 48 British celebrities who signed a pu

John Barrowman [SEP] Charity and activism


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: John Barrowman

Context: has he written a book?

Context: what are some of the philanthropic activities he is involved in?

Context: He worked with Stonewall, a gay rights organisation in the UK, he was one of 48 British celebrities who signed a public notice warning voters against Conservative Party policy towards the BBC prior to the 2010 general election, etc.

Question: did he work as a television host in a tv show?

Answer: Yes, he was one of the original host of "Live & Kicking"

John Barrowman [SEP] Television presenter

Barrowman was one of the original hosts of "Live & Kicking", a children's Saturday morning variety show on the BBC. During this time, he became known for his catchphrase, "it's a dirty rat!", which he used during a phone-in game set in a haunted house. From 1993–1994, Barrowman reported on technology news as the host of the "Electric Circus" segment of the show. He appeared on the children's television game show, "The Movie Game" from 1994–1996, taking over from Jonathon Morris. Barrowman was one of the regular presenters on Channel 5's afternoon show "5's Company" from 1997–1999. Barrowman read bedtime stories on the CBeebies channel between 1 and 5 May 2006.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: John Barrowman

Context: has he written a book?

Context: did he work as a television host in a tv show?

Context: Yes, he was one of the original host of "Live & Kicking"

Question: did he appear in a reality tv show?

Answer: Yes, on "Dancing on Ice" on ITV1

Explanation: Barrowman took part in the reality television series "Dancing on Ice" on ITV1 in January and February 2006


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: John Barrowman

Context: has he written a book?

Context: did he appear in a reality tv show?

Context: Yes, on "Dancing on Ice" on ITV1

Question: what is the above show all about?

Answer: The series features celebrities and their professional partners figure skating in front of a panel of judges.

Dancing on Ice [SEP] Introduction

Dancing on Ice is a British television series presented by Phillip Schofield alongside Holly Willoughby from 2006 to 2011, who then returned in 2018, and Christine Bleakley from 2012 to 2014. The series features celebrities and their professional partners figure skating in front of a panel of judges. The series, broadcast on ITV, started on 14 January 2006 and ended on 9 March 2014 after the contract was not renewed by ITV. On 4 September 2017, it was announced that a revived series would air on ITV from 7 January 2018 with Schofield and Willoughby returning as hosts, alongside new judge Ashley Banjo.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: John Barrowman

Context: has he written a book?

Context: did he appear in a reality tv show?

Context: Yes, on "Dancing on Ice" on ITV1

Context: what is the above show all about?

Context: The series features celebrities and their professional partners figure skating in front of a panel of judges.

Question: who is he married to?

Answer: Scott Gill

Explanation: Barrowman met his husband, Scott Gill,

John Barrowman [SEP] Personal life

Barrowman met his husband, Scott Gill, during a production of "Rope" at the Chichester Festival Theatre in 1993, after Gill came to see Barrowman in the play. They share homes in London, Cardiff, and Palm Springs. Barrowman and Gill entered into a civil partnership on 27 December 2006. A small ceremony was held in Cardiff with friends and family, with the cast of "Torchwood" and executive producer Russell T Davies as guests. The pair were legally married in California on 2 July 2013, following "Hollingsworth v. Perry", the Supreme Court's decision to deny an appeal against the reversal of California Proposition 8.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: John Barrowman

Context: has he written a book?

Context: did he appear in a reality tv show?

Context: Yes, on "Dancing on Ice" on ITV1

Context: what is the above show all about?

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Scott Gill

Question: which actor plays the character of 'the doctor' in that program?

Answer: The  character has been portrayed by thirteen lead actors.

The Doctor (Doctor Who) [SEP] Introduction

The Doctor is the title character in the long-running BBC science fiction television programme "Doctor Who". Since the show's inception in 1963, the character has been portrayed by thirteen lead actors (as 13 total Doctors have appeared through the course of the British series). In the programme, "the Doctor" is the alias assumed by a millennia-old alien called a Time Lord who travels through space and time in the TARDIS, frequently with companions. The transition to each succeeding actor is explained within the show's narrative through the plot device of "regeneration", a biological function of the Time Lord race that allows a change of cellular structure and appearance with recovery following a potentially fatal injury.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: John Barrowman

Context: has he written a book?

Context: did he appear in a reality tv show?

Context: Yes, on "Dancing on Ice" on ITV1

Context: what is the above show all about?

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Scott Gill

Context: which actor plays the character of 'the doctor' in that program?

Context: The  character has been portrayed by thirteen lead actors.

Question: what are the names of some of those actors?

Answer: Jodie Whittaker,  John Hurt

Explanation:
Jodie Whittaker took over the role as the Thirteenth Doctor in the 2017 Christmas special. In addition to the above-listed actors, others have played versions of the Doctor for the duration of particular storylines.
Notably, John Hurt guest starred as the War Doctor in the closing moments of the 2013 episode "The Name of the Doctor", the webcast "The Night of the Doctor" and the 50th Anniversary episode "The Day of the Doctor". The War Doctor is an incarnation existing between those of McGann and Eccleston. Hurt was never the programme's lead actor; his Doctor was retroactively inserted into continuity for the programme's 50th anniversary, and was written so as not to disturb the ordinal naming of the established Ninth, Tenth and Eleventh Doctors. In the 1986 serial "The Trial of a Time Lord", Michael Jayston played the Valeyard, an amalgamation of the Doctor's darker sides from between his twelfth and final incarnations. In the Series 12 episode "Fugitive of the Judoon", Jo Martin pla

The Doctor (Doctor Who) [SEP] Actors

The actors who have played the lead role of the Doctor in the programme and the dates of their first and last regular television appearances in the role, are: Jodie Whittaker took over the role as the Thirteenth Doctor in the 2017 Christmas special. In addition to the above-listed actors, others have played versions of the Doctor for the duration of particular storylines. Notably, John Hurt guest starred as the War Doctor in the closing moments of the 2013 episode "The Name of the Doctor", the webcast "The Night of the Doctor" and the 50th Anniversary episode "The Day of the Doctor".


Context: who does jack end up with in secret life

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is jack harkness?

Context: He is a fictional character  in "Doctor Who" and its spin-off series, "Torchwood".

Context: what is this character's nature and personality?

Context: lethally charming good looking and utterly captivating", as well as "flirtatious, cunning, clever and a bit of an action man". Jack's personality is relatively light-hearted

Context: what is doctor who?

Context: It s a British science fiction television programme

Context: what is this programme all about?

Context: The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "the Doctor", an extraterrestrial being, to all appearances human. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS.

Context: who is the creator of this show?

Context: Sydney Newman

Context: which actor plays the role of that mentioned character?

Context: John Barrowman

Context: what are the other films/tv shows this actor can be seen in?

Context: "De-Lovely" ,  "The Producers" ,  "Dancing on Ice" and others

Context: has he written a book?

Context: No, but he helped his sister in writing a book

Context: what are some of the philanthropic activities he is involved in?

Context: He worked with Stonewall, a gay rights organisation in the UK, he was one of 48 British celebrities who signed a public notice warning voters against Conservative Party policy towards the BBC prior to the 2010 general election, etc.

Context: did he work as a television host in a tv show?

Context: Yes, he was one of the original host of "Live & Kicking"

Context: did he appear in a reality tv show?

Context: Yes, on "Dancing on Ice" on ITV1

Context: what is the above show all about?

Context: The series features celebrities and their professional partners figure skating in front of a panel of judges.

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Scott Gill

Context: which actor plays the character of 'the doctor' in that program?

Context: The  character has been portrayed by thirteen lead actors.

Context: what are the names of some of those actors?

Context: Jodie Whittaker,  John Hurt

Question: with reference to the first actor mentioned above, what was he first acting career?

Answer: She made her professional debut in "The Storm" at Shakespeare's Globe

Jodie Whittaker [SEP] Early career

Whittaker made her professional debut in "The Storm" at Shakespeare's Globe in 2005. She has since worked in film, television, radio and theatre. In 2007, she stood in at short notice for an unwell Carey Mulligan in the Royal Court's production of "The Seagull", and appeared in a fundraising play at the Almeida Theatre. In Whittaker's first major role, she co-starred as Jessie (Venus) in the film "Venus". Her radio credits include a 2008 adaptation of "Blinded by the Sun" by Stephen Poliakoff and Lydia Bennett in "Unseen Austen", an original drama by Judith French. In 2009, she worked on the film "Ollie Kepler's Expanding Purple World", the BBC2 drama "Royal Wedding", and the short film "Wish 143", which was nominated for the Academy Award for Live Action Short Film at the 83rd Academy Awards.


Question: when did the united states institute of peace headquarters open?

Answer: 1984

United States Institute of Peace Headquarters [SEP] Introduction

The United States Institute of Peace Headquarters houses staff offices and other facilities for the government-funded think tank focused on peacemaking and conflict avoidance. The building is the first permanent home for the United States Institute of Peace (USIP), established in 1984. The headquarters is sited on a prominent location near the National Mall and Potomac River in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C. The environmentally friendly building, noted for its unique roof, was designed by architect Moshe Safdie and completed in 2011. Critics' reviews of the building's design have been mixed.


Context: when did the united states institute of peace headquarters open?

Question: where is it located?

Answer: National Mall and Potomac River in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C.

United States Institute of Peace Headquarters

Explanation: The headquarters is sited on a prominent location near the National Mall and Potomac River in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C.


Context: where is it located?

Context: National Mall and Potomac River in the Foggy Bottom neighborhood of Washington, D.C.

Question: who was it started by?

Answer: Congress

United States Institute of Peace Headquarters [SEP] History

The land was transferred to the USIP without charge with an agreement that underground parking spaces would be built for the Navy employees. The site is on the northwest corner and last buildable site available on the National Mall, overlooking the Lincoln Memorial, and across the street from the historic American Institute of Pharmacy Building. In 2004, Congress authorized $100 million for construction of USIP's headquarters, in part due to the efforts of Republican Senator Ted Stevens of Alaska, while the institute was required to raise the remaining $86 million. The funds raised by USIP included a $10 million donation from Chevron Corporation.


Context: where is it located?

Context: who was it started by?

Context: Congress

Question: why was this institution opened?

Answer: For the government-funded think tank focused on peacemaking and conflict avoidance.

Explanation: The United States Institute of Peace Headquarters houses staff offices and other facilities for the government-funded think tank focused on peacemaking and conflict avoidance.


Context: where is it located?

Context: who was it started by?

Context: Congress

Context: why was this institution opened?

Context: For the government-funded think tank focused on peacemaking and conflict avoidance.

Question: did this institution try to help iraq in any way?

Answer: USIP helped broker the initial peace agreement that is seen as the turning point in the war there.

United States Institute of Peace [SEP] Convened tribes in Iraq

In Iraq in 2007, USIP helped broker the initial peace agreement that is seen as the turning point in the war there. USIP experts were asked to assist the U.S. Army's 10th Mountain Division in the reconciliation effort in Mahmoudiya, located in what was known as "the Triangle of Death" in Iraq's western Al Anbar Governorate. USIP was seen as a neutral player that was able to convene Sunni tribal leaders, Iraq's Shiite government leaders, and senior members of the U.S. military. Soon after the meeting, attacks and casualties declined significantly. The agreement led to a reduction of the U.S.


Context: where is it located?

Context: who was it started by?

Context: Congress

Context: why was this institution opened?

Context: did this institution try to help iraq in any way?

Context: USIP helped broker the initial peace agreement that is seen as the turning point in the war there.

Question: how did they convene the tribes there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where is it located?

Context: who was it started by?

Context: Congress

Context: why was this institution opened?

Context: how did they convene the tribes there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does this institute also have a force to prevent genocide?

Answer: Yes, the Genocide Prevention Task Force.

United States Institute of Peace [SEP] Genocide Prevention Task Force

In Fall 2008, U.S. Institute of Peace, the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum, and the American Academy of Diplomacy jointly convened the Genocide Prevention Task Force to "spotlight genocide prevention as a national priority and to develop practical policy recommendations to enhance the capacity of the U.S. government to respond to emerging threats of genocide and mass atrocities". The 14-member task force, co-chaired by former secretary of state Madeleine Albright and former defense secretary William Cohen, outlined "a national blueprint to prevent genocide and mass atrocities". In December 2008, the task force released its report "Preventing Genocide: A Blueprint for U.S.


Context: where is it located?

Context: who was it started by?

Context: Congress

Context: why was this institution opened?

Context: how did they convene the tribes there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this institute also have a force to prevent genocide?

Context: Yes, the Genocide Prevention Task Force.

Question: who is the design of its headquarters attributed to?

Answer: Moshe Safdie

United States Institute of Peace Headquarters

Explanation: The environmentally friendly building, noted for its unique roof, was designed by architect Moshe Safdie and completed in 2011.


Context: where is it located?

Context: who was it started by?

Context: Congress

Context: why was this institution opened?

Context: how did they convene the tribes there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the design of its headquarters attributed to?

Context: Moshe Safdie

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Haifa, Israel

Moshe Safdie [SEP] Personal life and education

Safdie was born in Haifa in the British Mandate of Palestine (now Israel), to Sephardic Jewish family of Syrian-Jewish and Lebanese-Jewish descent. In 1954, his family moved to Montreal, Quebec and in 1959, Safdie married Nina Nusynowicz, a Polish-Israeli, with whom he has two children, a daughter and son. His son Oren Safdie is a playwright who has written several plays about architecture. and his daughter Taal is an architect in San Diego, a partner of the firm Safdie Rabines Architects. In 1961, Safdie received his master's degree in Architecture from the McGill University School of Architecture.


Context: where is it located?

Context: who was it started by?

Context: Congress

Context: why was this institution opened?

Context: how did they convene the tribes there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Moshe Safdie

Context: where is he from?

Context: Haifa, Israel

Question: what is his style of design?

Answer: Dramatic curves, arrays of geometric patterns, use of windows, and key placement of open and green spaces.

Moshe Safdie [SEP] Style

Moshe Safdie's works are known for their dramatic curves, arrays of geometric patterns, use of windows, and key placement of open and green spaces. His writings and designs stress the need to create meaningful, vital, and inclusive spaces that enhance community, with special attention to the essence of a particular locale, geography, and culture. He is a self-described modernist.


Context: where is it located?

Context: who was it started by?

Context: Congress

Context: why was this institution opened?

Context: how did they convene the tribes there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Moshe Safdie

Context: where is he from?

Context: Haifa, Israel

Context: what is his style of design?

Context: Dramatic curves, arrays of geometric patterns, use of windows, and key placement of open and green spaces.

Question: has he received any award?

Answer: No, he was honoured at the inauguration of the Khalsa Heritage Museum.

Moshe Safdie [SEP] Awards and recognition

In November 2011, Punjab Chief Minister honoured Safdie at the inauguration ceremony of the Khalsa Heritage Museum. He said Safdie had studied the Sikh religion for two years before designing the museum. Safdie said he wanted the museum to look 300 years old and he thought he had succeeded in this objective.


Question: who was yu-chien kuan?

Answer: was a Chinese-born German sinologist, writer and translator.

Yu-chien Kuan [SEP] Introduction

Yu-chien Kuan or Guan Yuqian (; 18 February 1931 – 22 November 2018) was a Chinese-born German sinologist, writer and translator. The son of a high-ranking Chinese Communist Party official, he was denounced as a "rightist" and persecuted during the Anti-Rightist Campaign and the Cultural Revolution. This drove him to escape from China using a Japanese passport stolen from his workplace. He landed in Egypt and spent a year and half in prison for illegal entry, before being admitted to West Germany in 1969 as a political refugee. In Germany, he earned a Ph.D. from the University of Hamburg, became a sinology professor at the university and served as an advisor to politicians including Chancellor Helmut Schmidt.


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: was a Chinese-born German sinologist, writer and translator.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: In Guangzhou, Guangdong, Republic of China.

Yu-chien Kuan [SEP] Early life

Kuan was born on 18 February 1931, in Guangzhou (Canton), Guangdong, Republic of China. His father, Guan Xibin (), who later changed his name to Guan Yiwen (), studied in France and graduated from Yale University in the United States. His mother, Yan Zhongyun (), was a devout Christian. He was the youngest of three children, with a sister and a brother. Soon after Kuan's birth, his mother brought the children to live in Beiping (now Beijing). When the Second Sino-Japanese War broke out in 1937, the family fled Beiping and became refugees, eventually settling in the Shanghai French Concession.