Context: when was the song released?

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: Abbey Road Studios

Question: what responses did it receive?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Wah-Wah (song) [SEP] Recording

McCartney's refusal to have the release of his eponymous first solo album delayed until after "Let It Be" led to him announcing his departure from the band on 9 April 1970, and to Harrison finally deciding to make an album of his many unused songs from the Beatles' later years. He subsequently described the process of recording his songs with outside musicians as "a breath of fresh air". Shortly before starting work on the album, Harrison gave a radio interview to "Village Voice" reporter Howard Smith, and explained that, although he had some ideological differences with Lennon, his objection to any possible Beatles reunion was based solely on his musical differences with McCartney.


Context: what is george harrison song wah wah about

Context: The lyrics reflect his frustration with the atmosphere in the band namely The Beatles at that time.

Context: when was the song released?

Context: It was released in his 1970 triple album "All Things Must Pass".

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: Abbey Road Studios

Context: what responses did it receive?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the singer mentioned above from?

Answer: Wavertree, Liverpool.

George Harrison [SEP] Early years: 1943–1958

Harrison was born at 12 Arnold Grove in Wavertree, Liverpool on 25 February 1943. He was the youngest of four children of Harold Hargreaves (or Hargrove) Harrison (1909–1978) and Louise (née French; 1911–1970). Harold was a bus conductor who had worked as a ship's steward on the White Star Line, and Louise was a shop assistant of Irish Catholic descent. He had one sister, Louise (born 16 August 1931), and two brothers, Harold (born 1934) and Peter (20 July 1940 – 1 June 2007). According to Boyd, Harrison's mother was particularly supportive: "All she wanted for her children is that they should be happy, and she recognized that nothing made George quite as happy as making music." Louise was an enthusiastic music fan, and she was known among friends for her loud singing voice, which at times startled visitors by rattling the Harrisons' windows.


Context: when was the song released?

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: Abbey Road Studios

Context: what responses did it receive?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the singer mentioned above from?

Context: Wavertree, Liverpool.

Question: when was the above mentioned studio founded?

Answer: November 1931

Abbey Road Studios [SEP] Introduction

Abbey Road Studios (formerly EMI Recording Studios) is a recording studio at 3 Abbey Road, St John's Wood, City of Westminster, London, England. It was established in November 1931 by the Gramophone Company, a predecessor of British music company EMI, which owned it until Universal Music took control of part of EMI in 2013. Abbey Road's most notable client was the Beatles, who used the studio—particularly its Studio Two room—as the venue for many of the innovative recording techniques that they adopted throughout the 1960s. In 1970, the studio was renamed from EMI in honour of the group's 1969 album "Abbey Road".


Context: when was the song released?

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: Abbey Road Studios

Context: what responses did it receive?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Wavertree, Liverpool.

Context: when was the above mentioned studio founded?

Context: November 1931

Question: by whom?

Answer: The Gramophone Company.

Abbey Road Studios [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was the song released?

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: Abbey Road Studios

Context: what responses did it receive?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Wavertree, Liverpool.

Context: November 1931

Context: by whom?

Context: The Gramophone Company.

Question: are there any cover versions of the aforementioned song?

Answer: Yes, by the band B.A.L.L., Ocean Colour Scene, Mickey Thomas, and few others.

Explanation:
On 29 November 2002, exactly a year after his death from cancer, "Wah-Wah" was the last Harrison composition performed at the Concert for George, held at London's Royal Albert Hall. Jeff Lynne, Eric Clapton and Andy Fairweather-Low shared lead vocals on the song. The band also featured Harrison's son Dhani and many other close musical friends – Starr, Voormann, Keltner, Horn, Ray Cooper, Gary Brooker and Tom Petty among them – as well as Paul McCartney. This performance was released on the album of the concert; although left off the theatrical release of David Leland's "Concert for George" documentary film, it was subsequently included on the DVD release.

Alternative band B.A.L.L. covered "Wah-Wah" on their 1988 album "Bird", as part of their parody of early 1970s rock stars such as the former Beatles. Buffalo Tom recorded "Wah-Wah" live on WMBR in Cambridge, Massachusetts in January 1991, a version that appeared on the band's "Fortune Teller" EP later that year. Ocean Colour Scene co

Wah-Wah (song) [SEP] Cover versions


Context: when was the song released?

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: Abbey Road Studios

Context: what responses did it receive?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Wavertree, Liverpool.

Context: November 1931

Context: by whom?

Context: The Gramophone Company.

Context: are there any cover versions of the aforementioned song?

Context: Yes, by the band B.A.L.L., Ocean Colour Scene, Mickey Thomas, and few others.

Question: was the singer part of any band?

Answer: The Beatles.

Explanation: George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer, songwriter, and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle",

George Harrison [SEP] Introduction

"Rolling Stone" magazine ranked him number 11 in their list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". He is a two-time Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee – as a member of the Beatles in 1988, and posthumously for his solo career in 2004.


Context: when was the song released?

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: Abbey Road Studios

Context: what responses did it receive?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Wavertree, Liverpool.

Context: November 1931

Context: by whom?

Context: The Gramophone Company.

Context: was the singer part of any band?

Context: The Beatles.

Question: who were the other members of this band?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

George Harrison [SEP] Introduction

George Harrison (25 February 1943 – 29 November 2001) was an English musician, singer, songwriter, and music and film producer who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the Beatles. Sometimes called "the quiet Beatle", Harrison embraced Indian culture and helped broaden the scope of popular music through his incorporation of Indian instrumentation and Hindu-aligned spirituality in the Beatles' work. Although the majority of the band's songs were written by John Lennon and Paul McCartney, most Beatles albums from 1965 onwards contained at least two Harrison compositions. His songs for the group include "Taxman", "Within You Without You", "While My Guitar Gently Weeps", "Here Comes the Sun" and "Something".


Question: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Answer: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

SMS Preussen (1903) [SEP] Introduction

SMS "Preussen" was the fourth of five pre-dreadnought battleships of the , built for the German "Kaiserliche Marine" (Imperial Navy). She was laid down in April 1902, was launched in October 1903, and was commissioned in July 1905. Named for the state of Prussia, the ship was armed with a battery of four guns and had a top speed of . Like all pre-dreadnoughts built at the turn of the century, "Preussen" was quickly made obsolete by the launching of the revolutionary in 1906; as a result, she saw only limited service with the German fleet. "Preussen"s peacetime career centered on squadron and fleet exercises and training cruises to foreign ports.


Context:
what is the sms preussen (1903)?
Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Question: when did the construction begin?

Answer: April 1902

Explanation: She was laid down in April 1902, was launched in October 1903, and was commissioned in July 1905.

SMS Preussen (1903) [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is the sms preussen (1903)?
Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.
when did the construction begin?
April 1902

Question: was it used in any major war?

Answer: Yes, World War I.

SMS Preussen (1903) [SEP] Introduction

The ship served as the flagship of II Battle Squadron of the High Seas Fleet for the majority of her career. During World War I, she served as a guard ship in the German Bight and later in the Danish straits. She participated in a fleet sortie in December 1914 in support of the Raid on Scarborough, Hartlepool and Whitby during which the German fleet briefly clashed with a detachment of the British Grand Fleet. "Preussen" had been temporarily assigned to guard ship duties in the Baltic in May 1916, and so missed the Battle of Jutland. Due to her age, she did not rejoin the fleet, and instead continued to serve as a guard ship until 1917, when she became a tender for U-boats based in Wilhelmshaven.


Context:
what is the sms preussen (1903)?
Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.
when did the construction begin?
April 1902
was it used in any major war?
Yes, World War I.

Question: in what way was it used?

Answer: Served as a guard ship in the German Bight

SMS Preussen (1903) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Context: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: April 1902

Context: was it used in any major war?

Context: Yes, World War I.

Context: in what way was it used?

Context: Served as a guard ship in the German Bight

Question: what does this type of battleship do?

Answer: Replaced the ironclad battleships

Pre-dreadnought battleship [SEP] Introduction

Pre-dreadnought battleships were sea-going battleships built between the mid- to late- 1880s and 1905, before the launch of . Pre-dreadnoughts replaced the ironclad battleships of the 1870s and 1880s. Built from steel, protected by hardened steel armour, and powered by coal-fired triple-expansion steam engines, pre-dreadnought battleships carried a main battery of very heavy guns in fully-enclosed rotating turrets supported by one or more secondary batteries of lighter weapons. In contrast to the chaotic development of ironclad warships in preceding decades, the 1890s saw navies worldwide start to build battleships to a common design as dozens of ships essentially followed the design of the Royal Navy's .


Context: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Context: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: April 1902

Context: was it used in any major war?

Context: Yes, World War I.

Context: in what way was it used?

Context: what does this type of battleship do?

Context: Replaced the ironclad battleships

Question: what is its range during combat?

Answer: 1 mile (1.5 km) to 3.5 miles (5.5 km).

Pre-dreadnought battleship [SEP] Range of combat

During the ironclad age, the range of engagements increased; in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95 battles were fought at around 1 mile (1.5 km), while in the Battle of the Yellow Sea in 1904, the Russian and Japanese fleets fought at ranges of 3.5 miles (5.5 km). The increase in engagement range was due in part to the longer range of torpedoes, and in part to improved gunnery and fire control. In consequence, shipbuilders tended towards heavier secondary armament, of the same calibre that the "intermediate" battery had been; the Royal Navy's last pre-dreadnought class, the "Lord Nelson" class, carried ten 9.2-inch guns as secondary armament.


Context: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Context: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: April 1902

Context: was it used in any major war?

Context: Yes, World War I.

Context: in what way was it used?

Context: what does this type of battleship do?

Context: Replaced the ironclad battleships

Context: what is its range during combat?

Context: 1 mile (1.5 km) to 3.5 miles (5.5 km).

Question: what are some countries that have used it?

Answer: Germany, Japan, the United States

The similarity in appearance of battleships in the 1890s was underlined by the increasing number of ships being built. New naval powers such as Germany, Japan, the United States, and to a lesser extent Italy and Austria-Hungary, began to establish themselves with fleets of pre-dreadnoughts. Meanwhile, the United Kingdom, France, and Russia expanded to meet these new threats. The decisive clash of pre-dreadnought fleets was between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the Imperial Russian Navy at the Battle of Tsushima on 27 May 1905. These battleships were abruptly made obsolete by the arrival of in 1906. "Dreadnought" followed the trend in battleship design to heavier, longer-ranged guns by adopting an "all-big-gun" armament scheme of ten 12-inch guns.


Context: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Context: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: April 1902

Context: was it used in any major war?

Context: Yes, World War I.

Context: in what way was it used?

Context: what does this type of battleship do?

Context: Replaced the ironclad battleships

Context: what is its range during combat?

Context: 1 mile (1.5 km) to 3.5 miles (5.5 km).

Context: what are some countries that have used it?

Context: Germany, Japan, the United States

Question: what kind of relations does the first country have to the third?

Answer: Their governments are close political allies.

Germany [SEP] Foreign relations

Germany has a network of 227 diplomatic missions abroad and maintains relations with more than 190 countries. Germany is a member of NATO, the OECD, the G8, the G20, the World Bank and the IMF. It has played an influential role in the European Union since its inception and has maintained a strong alliance with France and all neighbouring countries since 1990. Germany promotes the creation of a more unified European political, economic and security apparatus. The governments of Germany and the United States are close political allies. Cultural ties and economic interests have crafted a bond between the two countries resulting in Atlanticism.


Context: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Context: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: April 1902

Context: was it used in any major war?

Context: Yes, World War I.

Context: in what way was it used?

Context: what does this type of battleship do?

Context: Replaced the ironclad battleships

Context: what is its range during combat?

Context: 1 mile (1.5 km) to 3.5 miles (5.5 km).

Context: Germany, Japan, the United States

Context: what kind of relations does the first country have to the third?

Context: Their governments are close political allies.

Question: what are the different languages spoken in the former?

Answer: German, Danish, etc.

Germany [SEP] Languages

German is the official and predominant spoken language in Germany. It is one of 24 official and working languages of the European Union, and one of the three procedural languages of the European Commission. German is the most widely spoken first language in the European Union, with around 100 million native speakers. Recognised native minority languages in Germany are Danish, Low German, Low Rhenish, Sorbian, Romany, North Frisian and Saterland Frisian; they are officially protected by the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The most used immigrant languages are Turkish, Arabic, Kurdish, Polish, the Balkan languages and Russian. Germans are typically multilingual: 67% of German citizens claim to be able to communicate in at least one foreign language and 27% in at least two.


Context: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Context: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: April 1902

Context: was it used in any major war?

Context: Yes, World War I.

Context: in what way was it used?

Context: what does this type of battleship do?

Context: Replaced the ironclad battleships

Context: what is its range during combat?

Context: 1 mile (1.5 km) to 3.5 miles (5.5 km).

Context: Germany, Japan, the United States

Context: what are the different languages spoken in the former?

Context: German, Danish, etc.

Question: which regime was it under prior to the second world war?

Answer: The Nazi

Germany [SEP] Introduction

During the 16th century, northern German regions became the centre of the Protestant Reformation. Following the Napoleonic Wars and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the German Confederation was formed in 1815. In 1871, Germany became a nation state when most of the German states unified into the Prussian-dominated German Empire. After World War I and the German Revolution of 1918–1919, the Empire was replaced by the semi-presidential Weimar Republic. The Nazi seizure of power in 1933 led to the establishment of a dictatorship, World War II, and the Holocaust. After the end of World War II in Europe and a period of Allied occupation, two new German states were founded: the Federal Republic of Germany, generally known as West Germany, and the German Democratic Republic, East Germany.


Context: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Context: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: April 1902

Context: was it used in any major war?

Context: Yes, World War I.

Context: in what way was it used?

Context: what does this type of battleship do?

Context: Replaced the ironclad battleships

Context: what is its range during combat?

Context: 1 mile (1.5 km) to 3.5 miles (5.5 km).

Context: Germany, Japan, the United States

Context: German, Danish, etc.

Context: which regime was it under prior to the second world war?

Context: The Nazi

Question: what are the major universities there?

Answer: Heidelberg University, Humboldt University, etc.

Germany [SEP] Education

This model is well regarded and reproduced all around the world. Most of the German universities are public institutions, and students traditionally study without fee payment. The general requirement for university is the "Abitur". According to an OECD report in 2014, Germany is the world's third leading destination for international study. The established universities in Germany include some of the oldest in the world, with Heidelberg University (established in 1386) being the oldest. The Humboldt University of Berlin, founded in 1810 by the liberal educational reformer Wilhelm von Humboldt, became the academic model for many Western universities. In the contemporary era Germany has developed eleven Universities of Excellence.


Context: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Context: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: April 1902

Context: was it used in any major war?

Context: Yes, World War I.

Context: in what way was it used?

Context: what does this type of battleship do?

Context: Replaced the ironclad battleships

Context: what is its range during combat?

Context: 1 mile (1.5 km) to 3.5 miles (5.5 km).

Context: Germany, Japan, the United States

Context: German, Danish, etc.

Context: The Nazi

Context: what are the major universities there?

Context: Heidelberg University, Humboldt University, etc.

Question: where is the latter located?

Answer: Central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany.

Humboldt University of Berlin [SEP] Introduction

Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany. It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humboldt, Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Friedrich Ernst Daniel Schleiermacher as the University of Berlin ("Universität zu Berlin") in 1809, and opened in 1810, making it the oldest of Berlin's four universities. From 1810 until its closure in 1945, it was named Friedrich Wilhelm University (). During the Cold War the university found itself in East Berlin and was "de facto" split in two when the Free University of Berlin opened in West Berlin.


Context: what is the sms preussen (1903)?

Context: Fourth pre-dreadnought battleships.

Context: when did the construction begin?

Context: April 1902

Context: was it used in any major war?

Context: Yes, World War I.

Context: in what way was it used?

Context: what does this type of battleship do?

Context: Replaced the ironclad battleships

Context: what is its range during combat?

Context: 1 mile (1.5 km) to 3.5 miles (5.5 km).

Context: Germany, Japan, the United States

Context: German, Danish, etc.

Context: The Nazi

Context: what are the major universities there?

Context: where is the latter located?

Context: Central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 1809

Explanation: It was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humboldt, Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Friedrich Ernst Daniel Schleiermacher as the University of Berlin ("Universität zu Berlin") in 1809, and opened in 1810,


Question: when was the scotland national football team formed?

Answer: Possibly in the 1870s

Scotland national football team [SEP] Early history

Scotland and England are the oldest national football teams in the world. Teams representing the two sides first competed at the Oval in five matches between 1870 and 1872. The two countries contested the first official international football match, at Hamilton Crescent in Partick, Scotland, on 30 November 1872. The match ended in a goalless draw. All eleven players who represented Scotland that day played for Glasgow amateur club Queen's Park. Over the next forty years, Scotland played matches exclusively against the other three Home Nations—England, Wales and Ireland. The British Home Championship began in 1883, making these games competitive.


Context: when was the scotland national football team formed?

Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Question: who is their manager?

Answer: Steve Clarke

Scotland national football team [SEP] 2020s

Steve Clarke was appointed Scotland manager in May 2019. The team failed to qualify automatically for UEFA Euro 2020, but a victory on penalties (in Scotland's first ever shootout) against Israel put Scotland into a playoff final against Serbia.


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Steve Clarke [SEP] St Mirren

Clarke was born in Saltcoats in Ayrshire. His older brother Paul was a footballer, who played in more than 350 games for Kilmarnock. Spotted while playing for Beith Juniors, Steve began his professional career with St Mirren. Clarke was initially on a part-time contract with St Mirren, while he completed an apprenticeship as an instrument engineer.


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Context: where was he born?

Context: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Question: did he coach any other team earlier?

Answer: Yes - Kilmarnock Football Club, Aston Villa Football Club, West Bromwich Albion Football Club

Steve Clarke [SEP] Kilmarnock

After a year out of football, Clarke was appointed manager of Scottish Premiership club Kilmarnock on 14 October 2017. Kilmarnock was the club that Clarke had supported as a child. When he took over as manager, the club sat bottom of the league table. His first game as Kilmarnock manager, which was his first involvement in a Scottish club match for 30 years, ended in a 1–1 draw at Rangers. Three days later, Clarke's Kilmarnock side traveled to Celtic and once again gained a credible 1–1 draw. Following the league's winter break, Kilmarnock recorded a home victory over champions Celtic, with Youssouf Mulumbu scoring the only goal to inflict what was only the second domestic defeat on then Celtic manager Brendan Rodgers.


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Context: where was he born?

Context: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Context: did he coach any other team earlier?

Context: Yes - Kilmarnock Football Club, Aston Villa Football Club, West Bromwich Albion Football Club

Question: has he received any recognition or awards?

Answer: Yes - He won both manager of the year awards, from PFA Scotland and the SFWA.

Steve Clarke [SEP] Kilmarnock

Kilmarnock finished in fifth place, setting a new club record points tally of 59 in the process. Clarke was named the SFWA Manager of the Year for 2017–18. Clarke continued his impressive work the next season, culminating in a third-place finish and European qualification for Kilmarnock. He also won both manager of the year awards, from PFA Scotland and the SFWA. Clarke left Kilmarnock immediately after the league season ended to take the manager position with the Scotland national team.


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Context: where was he born?

Context: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Context: did he coach any other team earlier?

Context: has he received any recognition or awards?

Context: Yes - He won both manager of the year awards, from PFA Scotland and the SFWA.

Question: name two other people who have won the second award.

Answer: Jim McLean, Andy Roxburgh

SFWA Manager of the Year [SEP] Introduction

The Scottish Football Writers' Association Manager of the Year (often called the SFWA Manager of the Year, or simply the Scottish Manager of the Year) award is given to the manager in Scottish football who is seen to have been the best manager of the previous season. The award is voted for by the members of the Scottish Football Writers' Association. The award was first given in 1987, and was won by Dundee United boss Jim McLean. The award has been won by a manager in the top division of the Scottish football league system in all but two years, 1990, when the award went to Scotland manager Andy Roxburgh and 1995 when the award was given to Jimmy Nicholl who managed Raith Rovers in the First Division.


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Context: where was he born?

Context: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Context: did he coach any other team earlier?

Context: name two other people who have won the second award.

Context: Jim McLean, Andy Roxburgh

Question: which association was the latter a part of?

Answer: Scottish Football Association

Andy Roxburgh [SEP] Scottish Football Association

Roxburgh was appointed as the Scottish Football Association's first Director of Coaching in 1975. He led the player and coach development work in Scotland for over 18 years – coaches such as José Mourinho studied under Roxburgh and he also helped to develop talents such as Paul McStay. This appointment meant that Roxburgh also coached the Scotland youth teams from Under-21 level down. He was in charge of the Scotland Under-19 side that won the 1982 UEFA European Under-18 Football Championship, beating Czechoslovakia 3–1 in the final, played in Helsinki. In addition, under Roxburgh's tenure Scotland reached the semi-finals at the 1978 UEFA European Under-18 Championship and was a group winner in the 1983 FIFA World Youth Championship final round.


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Context: where was he born?

Context: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Context: did he coach any other team earlier?

Context: Jim McLean, Andy Roxburgh

Context: which association was the latter a part of?

Context: Scottish Football Association

Question: when did he start his career?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Andy Roxburgh [SEP] Playing career

Roxburgh attended Bellahouston Academy, where he was selected for the first team at just 15 years of age. He played for Glasgow Schools and was a schoolboy and youth internationalist. In 1961, he scored the only goal in a schoolboy international against England Schools at Parkhead. From 1961 to 1963 Roxburgh played for Queen's Park, where he won the Scottish Amateur Cup and was capped by the Scottish national amateur team. Roxburgh then moved to East Stirlingshire, where he played the 1964–65 season, before arriving at First Division club Partick Thistle, where he was to stay until the end of the 1968–69 season.


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Context: where was he born?

Context: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Context: did he coach any other team earlier?

Context: Jim McLean, Andy Roxburgh

Context: Scottish Football Association

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what did the former do after his football career ended?

Answer: He contributed a regular column to the "Daily Record" newspaper, giving his views on football; he was awarded an honorary doctor of law degree by the University of Dundee

Jim McLean [SEP] After football

McLean formerly contributed a regular column to the "Daily Record" newspaper, giving his views on football. In October 2006, McLean criticised Eddie Thompson's running of Dundee United in his column, saying he had been a "disaster for the club". This led to the club withdrawing McLean's access "privileges" at Tannadice. McLean was awarded an honorary doctor of law degree by the University of Dundee in 2011, in recognition of his managerial achievements. He was inducted into the Dundee United Hall of Fame in 2015, with the club describing him as "unquestionably, the most successful manager in the club's history, and unlikely to ever be surpassed".


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Context: where was he born?

Context: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Context: did he coach any other team earlier?

Context: Jim McLean, Andy Roxburgh

Context: Scottish Football Association

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the former do after his football career ended?

Context: He contributed a regular column to the "Daily Record" newspaper, giving his views on football; he was awarded an honorary doctor of law degree by the University of Dundee

Question: where is this university situated?

Answer: Dundee, Scotland.

University of Dundee [SEP] Introduction

The University of Dundee (abbreviated as Dund. for post-nominals) is a public research university in Dundee, Scotland. It is a red brick university, founded as a university college in 1881 with a donation from the prominent Baxter family of textile manufacturers. The institution was, for most of its early existence, a constituent college of the University of St Andrews alongside United College and St Mary's College located in the town of St Andrews itself. Following significant expansion, the University of Dundee gained independent university status by royal charter in 1967 while retaining much of its ancient heritage and governance structure.


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Context: where was he born?

Context: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Context: did he coach any other team earlier?

Context: Jim McLean, Andy Roxburgh

Context: Scottish Football Association

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this university situated?

Context: Dundee, Scotland.

Question: who is the current chancellor there?

Answer: Ian Borthwick

Ian Borthwick [SEP] Introduction

Ian Borthwick is an independent politician formerly a member of the Labour Party and a serving councillor on Dundee City Council. He is currently Lord Provost of the City. He is Scotland's longest-serving councillor and Dundee's oldest politician, having celebrated fifty years in local government in June 2013. He was first elected to Dundee Town Council in 1963, then joined Tayside Regional Council in 1975 and Dundee City Council in 1996. In 2017 Borthwick became Lord Provost of Dundee at the age of 78, following an agreement which saw the SNP group on the council form a minority administration.


Context: Possibly in the 1870s

Context: who is their manager?

Context: Steve Clarke

Context: where was he born?

Context: Saltcoats in Ayrshire, Scotland

Context: did he coach any other team earlier?

Context: Jim McLean, Andy Roxburgh

Context: Scottish Football Association

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this university situated?

Context: Dundee, Scotland.

Context: who is the current chancellor there?

Context: Ian Borthwick

Question: name any two famous people who graduated from that university?

Answer: Sir James Black

University of Dundee [SEP] Notable alumni and staff

This list includes certain persons who are graduates of the University of St Andrews, having studied at the University College or Queen's College in Dundee, as well as graduates of the University of Dundee. This is a result of the incorporation of this institution in the other from 1897 to 1967. Indeed, in a great many respects, the medical school at the University of Dundee is the direct inheritor of the medical traditions of the University of St Andrews. It also includes notable former members of staff of these institutions. Former Chancellor Sir James Black, who had studied Medicine at the then University College Dundee, won the Nobel Prize for Medicine for his work on the discovery of propranolol – a beta-blocker for the treatment of hypertension.


Question: how did automobile ownership affect american culture after ww2

Answer: The American manufacturing economy switched from producing war-related items to consumer goods at the end of World War II, and by the end of the 1950s, one in six working Americans were employed either directly or indirectly in the automotive industry. It gave rise to the "hot rod" culture.

Explanation: 1950s American automobile culture has had an enduring influence on the culture of the United States, as reflected in popular music, major trends from the 1950s and mainstream acceptance of the "hot rod" culture. The American manufacturing economy switched from producing war-related items to consumer goods at the end of World War II, and by the end of the 1950s, one in six working Americans were employed either directly or indirectly in the automotive industry. The United States became the world's largest manufacturer of automobiles, and Henry Ford's goal of 30 years earlier—that any man with a good job should be able to afford an automobile—was achieved.

1950s American automobile culture [SEP] Introduction

A new generation of service businesses focusing on customers with their automobiles sprang up during the decade, including drive-through or drive-in restaurants and more drive-in theaters (cinemas). The decade began with 25 million registered automobiles on the road, most of which predated World War II and were in poor condition; no automobiles or parts were produced during the war owing to rationing and restrictions. By 1950, most factories had made the transition to a consumer-based economy, and more than 8 million cars were produced that year alone. By 1958, there were more than 67 million cars registered in the United States, more than twice the number at the start of the decade.


Context: how did automobile ownership affect american culture after ww2

Context: The American manufacturing economy switched from producing war-related items to consumer goods at the end of World War II, and by the end of the 1950s, one in six working Americans were employed either directly or indirectly in the automotive industry. It gave rise to the "hot rod" culture.

Question: how is it related to the rights of women?

Answer: In 1955, the United Auto Workers Union (UAW) organized the UAW Women's Department to strengthen women's role in the union and encourage participation in the union's elected bodies.

Explanation: In 1955, the United Auto Workers Union (UAW) organized the UAW Women's Department to strengthen women's role in the union and encourage participation in the union's elected bodies. In a move that was met with some hostility by Teamsters leaders, the U.S. Division of Transport Personnel had in 1943 instructed Teamsters Union officials that women should be allowed full employment as truck drivers. That proved to be only a temporary wartime measure, but a change of heart among Teamsters leadership by the mid-1950s led to the Equal Pay Act of 1963. Women in the auto industry were considered leaders in the movement for women's rights.

1950s American automobile culture [SEP] Women's rights

The automobile unions played a leading role in advancing the cause of women's rights. In 1955, the United Auto Workers Union (UAW) organized the UAW Women's Department to strengthen women's role in the union and encourage participation in the union's elected bodies. In a move that was met with some hostility by Teamsters leaders, the U.S. Division of Transport Personnel had in 1943 instructed Teamsters Union officials that women should be allowed full employment as truck drivers. That proved to be only a temporary wartime measure, but a change of heart among Teamsters leadership by the mid-1950s led to the Equal Pay Act of 1963.


Context: how is it related to the rights of women?

Context: In 1955, the United Auto Workers Union (UAW) organized the UAW Women's Department to strengthen women's role in the union and encourage participation in the union's elected bodies.

Question: how were muscle cars affected during such culture?

Answer: The 1949 Oldsmobile Rocket 88, created in response to public interest in speed and power, is often cited as the first muscle car.

1950s American automobile culture [SEP] Muscle cars

The muscle-car era is deeply rooted in the 1950s, although there is some debate as to the exact beginning. The 1949 Oldsmobile Rocket 88, created in response to public interest in speed and power, is often cited as the first muscle car. It featured America's first high-compression overhead valve V8 in the smaller, lighter Oldsmobile 76/Chevy body for six-cylinder engines (as opposed to bigger Olds 98 luxury body). "Old Cars Weekly" claims it started with the introduction of the original Chrysler "Firepower" hemi V8 engine in 1951, while others such as "Hot Rod" magazine consider the first overhead valve engine by Chevrolet, the 265 cid V8, as the "heir apparent to Ford flathead's position as the staple of racing", in 1955.


Context: how were muscle cars affected during such culture?

Context: The 1949 Oldsmobile Rocket 88, created in response to public interest in speed and power, is often cited as the first muscle car.

Question: name a few muscle cars?

Answer: Chrysler "Firepower" hemi V8 engine, the 1949 Oldsmobile V8 engine etc.

Explanation: "Old Cars Weekly" claims it started with the introduction of the original Chrysler "Firepower" hemi V8 engine in 1951, while others such as "Hot Rod" magazine consider the first overhead valve engine by Chevrolet, the 265 cid V8, as the "heir apparent to Ford flathead's position as the staple of racing", in 1955. The "small block Chevy" itself developed its own subculture that exists today. Other contenders include the 1949 Oldsmobile V8 engine, the first in a long line of such powerful V8 engines, as well as the Cadillac V8 of the same year.

Automobile executives also deliberately updated the body designs yearly, in the name of "planned obsolescence" and added newly developed or improved features such as automatic transmissions, power steering, power brakes and cruise control, in an effort to make the previous models seem outdated and facilitate the long drive from the suburbs. Record sales made the decade arguably the "golden era" of automobile manufacturing. Harley Earl and Bill France Sr. popularized the saying "Race on Sunday, sell on Monday", a mantra still heard today in motorsports, particularly within NASCAR. During the muscle-car era, manufacturers not only sponsored the drivers, but designed stock cars specifically to compete in the fast-growing and highly popular sport.


Context: name a few muscle cars?

Context: Chrysler "Firepower" hemi V8 engine, the 1949 Oldsmobile V8 engine etc.

Question: when was the latter launched?

Answer: 1949

Oldsmobile V8 engine [SEP] Introduction

The Oldsmobile V8, also referred to as the Rocket, is series of engines that was produced by Oldsmobile beginning in 1949. The Rocket, along with the 1949 Cadillac V8, were the first post-war OHV V8 engines produced by General Motors. Like all other GM divisions, Olds continued building its own V8 engine family for decades, adopting the corporate Chevrolet 350 small-block and Cadillac Northstar engine only in the 1990s. All Oldsmobile V8s were manufactured at plants in Lansing, Michigan. All Oldsmobile V8s use a 90° bank angle, and most share a common stroke dimension: for early Rockets, for later Generation 1 engines, and for Generation 2 starting in 1964.


Context: name a few muscle cars?

Context: when was the latter launched?

Question: who manufactured it?

Answer: General Motors

Explanation: The Rocket, along with the 1949 Cadillac V8, were the first post-war OHV V8 engines produced by General Motors.

Oldsmobile V8 engine [SEP] Introduction


Context: name a few muscle cars?

Context: when was the latter launched?

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: General Motors

Question: was there any strike against it currently?

Answer: Yes, the most recent one was on September 15, 2019.

General Motors [SEP] 2019 General Motors strike

On the morning of September 15, 2019, the United Auto Workers announced in a press conference that General Motors employees would begin striking at 11:59 PM after talks broke down to renew their contract, which expired earlier that day at 12:01 AM. This strike shut down operations in nine states, including 33 manufacturing plants and 22 parts distribution warehouses. After 40 days, the "longest strike by autoworkers in a decade" (and the longest against GM since 1970) came to an end on October 25, 2019, as United Auto Workers members voted to approve a new deal with GM, it cost GM more than $2bn and Union members have been getting by on $275 a week in strike pay.


Context: name a few muscle cars?

Context: when was the latter launched?

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: General Motors

Context: was there any strike against it currently?

Context: Yes, the most recent one was on September 15, 2019.

Question: what was it about?

Answer: General Motors employees would begin striking after talks broke down to renew their contract, which expired earlier that day.

Explanation: On the morning of September 15, 2019, the United Auto Workers announced in a press conference that General Motors employees would begin striking at 11:59 PM after talks broke down to renew their contract, which expired earlier that day at 12:01 AM


Context: name a few muscle cars?

Context: when was the latter launched?

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: General Motors

Context: what was it about?

Context: General Motors employees would begin striking after talks broke down to renew their contract, which expired earlier that day.

Question: does it also manufacture military vehicles?

Answer: Yes, GM Defense is the GM division leveraging GM's advanced technology propulsion systems, including Hydrotec Fuel Cell and Jouletec batteries for a variety of military applications including autonomous electric platforms and flex-fuel cell pickups converted for military use.

Explanation: GM Defense is the GM division leveraging GM's advanced technology propulsion systems, including Hydrotec Fuel Cell and Jouletec batteries for a variety of military applications including autonomous electric platforms and flex-fuel cell pickups converted for military use.

General Motors [SEP] Hydrotec Military Vehicles


Context: name a few muscle cars?

Context: when was the latter launched?

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: General Motors

Context: what was it about?

Context: does it also manufacture military vehicles?

Context: Yes, GM Defense is the GM division leveraging GM's advanced technology propulsion systems, including Hydrotec Fuel Cell and Jouletec batteries for a variety of military applications including autonomous electric platforms and flex-fuel cell pickups converted for military use.

Question: when was its defense division established?

Answer: 1950

Explanation: The original GM Defense (founded in 1950) organization and acquired by General Dynamics in 2003 and became part of the General Dynamics Land Systems division.

GM Defense [SEP] History


Context: name a few muscle cars?

Context: when was the latter launched?

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: General Motors

Context: what was it about?

Context: when was its defense division established?

Question: name a few hybrid electric vehicles manufactured by gm?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

GM Defense [SEP] History


Question: who is the main character in the movie sholay?

Answer: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Sholay [SEP] Introduction

Sholay (, ) is a 1975 Indian action-adventure film written by Salim–Javed, directed by Ramesh Sippy, and produced by his father G. P. Sippy. The film is about two criminals, Veeru and Jai (played by Dharmendra and Amitabh Bachchan respectively), hired by a retired police officer (Sanjeev Kumar) to capture the ruthless dacoit Gabbar Singh (Amjad Khan). Hema Malini and Jaya Bhaduri also star, as Veeru and Jai's love interests, Basanti and Radha, respectively. "Sholay" is considered a classic and one of the best Indian films. It was ranked first in the British Film Institute's 2002 poll of "Top 10 Indian Films" of all time.


Context: who is the main character in the movie sholay?

Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Question: who are the actors who played these characters, respectively?

Answer: Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Amjad Khan

Sholay [SEP] Introduction


Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Context: who are the actors who played these characters, respectively?

Context: Dharmendra, Amitabh Bachchan, Amjad Khan

Question: who composed the music for this movie?

Answer: R. D. Burman

Sholay [SEP] Music

R. D. Burman composed the film's music, and the lyrics were written by Anand Bakshi. The songs used in the film, and released on the original soundtrack are listed below. Following that is a list of unused tracks and dialogues which were released later on an updated soundtrack. The song "Mehbooba Mehbooba" was sung by its composer, R. D. Burman, who received his sole Filmfare Award nomination for playback singing for his effort. The song, which is often featured on Bollywood hit song compilations, is based on "Say You Love Me" by Greek singer Demis Roussos. "Mehbooba Mehbooba" has been extensively anthologised, remixed, and recreated.


Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Context: who composed the music for this movie?

Context: R. D. Burman

Question: is there another version of the film?

Answer: Yes - the director's cut (original full frame version), censored widescreen version, 3-D format

Sholay [SEP] Alternate version

The censored theatrical version was the only one seen by audiences for fifteen years. The original, unedited cut of the film finally came out in a British release on VHS in 1990. Since then, Eros International has released two versions on DVD. The director's cut of the film preserves the original full frame and is 204 minutes in length; the censored widescreen version is 198 minutes long.


Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Context: who composed the music for this movie?

Context: R. D. Burman

Context: is there another version of the film?

Context: Yes - the director's cut (original full frame version), censored widescreen version, 3-D format

Question: which film did the first actor mentioned above, debut in?

Answer: Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere

Dharmendra [SEP] Film actor

Dharmendra was the winner of "Filmfare" magazine's nationally organised new talent award and went to Mumbai from Punjab, to work in the movie promised, being the award winner, but the movie was never made. He later made his debut with Arjun Hingorani's "Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere" in 1960. He had a supporting role in the film "Boy Friend" in 1961, and was cast as the romantic interest in several films between 1960 and 1967. He worked with Nutan in "Soorat Aur Seerat" (1962), "Bandini" (1963), "Dil Ne Phir Yaad Kiya" (1966). and "Dulhan Ek Raat Ki" (1967); with Mala Sinha in "Anpadh" (1962), "Pooja Ke Phool" (1964), "Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi" (1966), and "Ankhen" (1968); with Nanda in "Akashdeep" (1965); and with Saira Banu in "Shaadi" (1962) and "Ayee Milan Ki Bela" (1964).


Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Context: who composed the music for this movie?

Context: R. D. Burman

Context: is there another version of the film?

Context: which film did the first actor mentioned above, debut in?

Context: Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere

Question: has he appeared in any television series?

Answer: Yes - the third series of "India's Got Talent".

Dharmendra [SEP] Television

In 2011, Dharmendra replaced Sajid Khan as the male judge of the third series of popular reality show "India's Got Talent". On 29 July 2011, "India's Got Talent" aired on Colors with Dharmendra as the new judge and surpassed the opening ratings of the previous two seasons.


Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Context: who composed the music for this movie?

Context: R. D. Burman

Context: is there another version of the film?

Context: Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere

Context: has he appeared in any television series?

Context: Yes - the third series of "India's Got Talent".

Question: what kind of talent does this show recognize?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dharmendra [SEP] Television


Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Context: who composed the music for this movie?

Context: R. D. Burman

Context: is there another version of the film?

Context: Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere

Context: what kind of talent does this show recognize?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: under which company's banner was the aforementioned movie released?

Answer: Kanwar Kala Mandir

Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere [SEP] Introduction

Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere is a 1960 Hindi movie. Produced by Bihari Masand for Kanwar Kala Mandir, the film is directed by Arjun Hingorani. The film stars Balraj Sahni, Dharmendra and Kum Kum. The film was Dharmendra's debut film.


Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Context: who composed the music for this movie?

Context: R. D. Burman

Context: is there another version of the film?

Context: Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: under which company's banner was the aforementioned movie released?

Context: Kanwar Kala Mandir

Question: what are the different types of songs composed by the musician mentioned previously?

Answer: Meri bheegi bheegi si, pyar diwaana hota hai, tere bina zindagi se koi

R. D. Burman [SEP] Durga Puja songs

R. D. Burman was a prolific contributor to the Bengali tradition of composing songs for the Durga Puja festival, many of which he later adapted for Hindi films. This includes hit songs such as "meri bheegi bheegi si" from the film Anamika, "pyar diwaana hota hai" from Kati Patang and "tere bina zindagi se koi" from Aandhi.


Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Context: who composed the music for this movie?

Context: R. D. Burman

Context: is there another version of the film?

Context: Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kanwar Kala Mandir

Context: what are the different types of songs composed by the musician mentioned previously?

Context: Meri bheegi bheegi si, pyar diwaana hota hai, tere bina zindagi se koi

Question: has he composed or sung any religious songs?

Answer: Yes - for the Durga Puja festival such as "meri bheegi bheegi si"

Explanation: R. D. Burman was a prolific contributor to the Bengali tradition of composing songs for the Durga Puja festival, many of which he later adapted for Hindi films. This includes hit songs such as "meri bheegi bheegi si" from the film Anamika, "pyar diwaana hota hai" from Kati Patang and "tere bina zindagi se koi" from Aandhi.

R. D. Burman [SEP] Durga Puja songs


Context: Veeru, Jai, Gabbar Singh

Context: who composed the music for this movie?

Context: R. D. Burman

Context: is there another version of the film?

Context: Dil Bhi Tera Hum Bhi Tere

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kanwar Kala Mandir

Context: has he composed or sung any religious songs?

Context: Yes - for the Durga Puja festival such as "meri bheegi bheegi si"

Question: who was he married to?

Answer: Rita Patel, Asha Bhosle

R. D. Burman [SEP] Marriage

Burman's first wife was Rita Patel, whom he had met in Darjeeling. Rita, a fan, had bet her friends that she would be able to get a film-date with Burman. The two married in 1966, and divorced in 1971. The song "Musafir Hoon Yaaron" ("I'm a Traveller") from "Parichay" (1972) was composed by him, when he was at a hotel after the separation. Burman married Asha Bhosle in 1980. Together, they recorded many hit songs and also staged many live performances. However, towards the end of his life, they did not live together. Burman had financial difficulties, particularly later in his life.


Question: the valles marineris system on mars is 4 000 km long the width of

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mars [SEP] Introduction

Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, being larger than only Mercury. In English, Mars carries the name of the Roman god of war and is often referred to as the "Red Planet". The latter refers to the effect of the iron oxide prevalent on Mars's surface, which gives it a reddish appearance distinctive among the astronomical bodies visible to the naked eye. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin atmosphere, with surface features reminiscent of the impact craters of the Moon and the valleys, deserts and polar ice caps of Earth.


Context: the valles marineris system on mars is 4 000 km long the width of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have any ice caps?

Answer: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Explanation: Mars has two permanent polar ice caps.

Mars [SEP] Polar caps

Mars has two permanent polar ice caps. During a pole's winter, it lies in continuous darkness, chilling the surface and causing the deposition of 25–30% of the atmosphere into slabs of CO ice (dry ice). When the poles are again exposed to sunlight, the frozen CO sublimes. These seasonal actions transport large amounts of dust and water vapor, giving rise to Earth-like frost and large cirrus clouds. Clouds of water-ice were photographed by the "Opportunity" rover in 2004. The caps at both poles consist primarily (70%) of water ice. Frozen carbon dioxide accumulates as a comparatively thin layer about one metre thick on the north cap in the northern winter only, whereas the south cap has a permanent dry ice cover about eight metres thick.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Question: what is its weather like?

Answer: The seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like

Mars [SEP] Climate

Of all the planets in the Solar System, the seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like, due to the similar tilts of the two planets' rotational axes. The lengths of the Martian seasons are about twice those of Earth's because Mars's greater distance from the Sun leads to the Martian year being about two Earth years long. Martian surface temperatures vary from lows of about at the winter polar caps to highs of up to in equatorial summer. The wide range in temperatures is due to the thin atmosphere which cannot store much solar heat, the low atmospheric pressure, and the low thermal inertia of Martian soil.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: The seasons of Mars are the most Earth-like

Question: where is it located in our solar system?

Answer: Fourth planet from the Sun

Explanation: Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System,

Mars [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: where is it located in our solar system?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Question: does it have any natural satellites?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mars [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Context: does it have any natural satellites?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the earlier mentioned system?

Answer: It is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly

Solar System [SEP] Introduction

The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the moons—two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury. The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with the majority of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Context: does it have any natural satellites?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the earlier mentioned system?

Context: It is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: In the 17th century, Galileo discovered that the Sun was marked with sunspots, and that Jupiter had four satellites in orbit around it and around 1704 the term "Solar System" first appeared in English

Explanation: In the 17th century, Galileo discovered that the Sun was marked with sunspots, and that Jupiter had four satellites in orbit around it. Christiaan Huygens followed on from Galileo's discoveries by discovering Saturn's moon Titan and the shape of the rings of Saturn. Edmond Halley realised in 1705 that repeated sightings of a comet were recording the same object, returning regularly once every 75–76 years. This was the first evidence that anything other than the planets orbited the Sun. Around this time (1704), the term "Solar System" first appeared in English.

Solar System [SEP] Discovery and exploration

Christiaan Huygens followed on from Galileo's discoveries by discovering Saturn's moon Titan and the shape of the rings of Saturn. Edmond Halley realised in 1705 that repeated sightings of a comet were recording the same object, returning regularly once every 75–76 years. This was the first evidence that anything other than the planets orbited the Sun. Around this time (1704), the term "Solar System" first appeared in English. In 1838, Friedrich Bessel successfully measured a stellar parallax, an apparent shift in the position of a star created by Earth's motion around the Sun, providing the first direct, experimental proof of heliocentrism.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Context: does it have any natural satellites?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the earlier mentioned system?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In the 17th century, Galileo discovered that the Sun was marked with sunspots, and that Jupiter had four satellites in orbit around it and around 1704 the term "Solar System" first appeared in English

Question: what is the center of it?

Answer: As the contracting nebula rotated faster, it began to flatten into a protoplanetary disc with a diameter of roughly 200 AU and a hot, dense protostar at the centre

Explanation: The centre, where most of the mass collected, became increasingly hotter than the surrounding disc. As the contracting nebula rotated faster, it began to flatten into a protoplanetary disc with a diameter of roughly 200 AU and a hot, dense protostar at the centre.

Solar System [SEP] Formation and evolution

Because of its vastly increased surface area, the surface of the Sun will be considerably cooler (2,600 K at its coolest) than it is on the main sequence. The expanding Sun is expected to vaporize Mercury and render Earth uninhabitable. Eventually, the core will be hot enough for helium fusion; the Sun will burn helium for a fraction of the time it burned hydrogen in the core. The Sun is not massive enough to commence the fusion of heavier elements, and nuclear reactions in the core will dwindle. Its outer layers will move away into space, leaving a white dwarf, an extraordinarily dense object, half the original mass of the Sun but only the size of Earth.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Context: does it have any natural satellites?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the earlier mentioned system?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: what is the center of it?

Context: As the contracting nebula rotated faster, it began to flatten into a protoplanetary disc with a diameter of roughly 200 AU and a hot, dense protostar at the centre

Question: when was this system formed?

Answer: 4.568 billion years ago

Explanation: The Solar System formed 4.568 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a region within a large molecular cloud.

The ejected outer layers will form what is known as a planetary nebula, returning some of the material that formed the Sun—but now enriched with heavier elements like carbon—to the interstellar medium.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Context: does it have any natural satellites?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the earlier mentioned system?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: what is the center of it?

Context: when was this system formed?

Context: 4.568 billion years ago

Question: was there any one other than the above mentioned person involved in its exploration?

Answer: Christiaan Huygens, Edmond Halley, and Friedrich Bessel

Explanation: Christiaan Huygens followed on from Galileo's discoveries by discovering Saturn's moon Titan and the shape of the rings of Saturn. Edmond Halley realised in 1705 that repeated sightings of a comet were recording the same object, returning regularly once every 75–76 years. This was the first evidence that anything other than the planets orbited the Sun. Around this time (1704), the term "Solar System" first appeared in English. In 1838, Friedrich Bessel successfully measured a stellar parallax, an apparent shift in the position of a star created by Earth's motion around the Sun, providing the first direct, experimental proof of heliocentrism. Improvements in observational astronomy and the use of uncrewed spacecraft have since enabled the detailed investigation of other bodies orbiting the Sun.

For most of history, humanity did not recognize or understand the concept of the Solar System. Most people up to the Late Middle Ages–Renaissance believed Earth to be stationary at the centre of the universe and categorically different from the divine or ethereal objects that moved through the sky. Although the Greek philosopher Aristarchus of Samos had speculated on a heliocentric reordering of the cosmos, Nicolaus Copernicus was the first to develop a mathematically predictive heliocentric system. In the 17th century, Galileo discovered that the Sun was marked with sunspots, and that Jupiter had four satellites in orbit around it.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Context: does it have any natural satellites?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the earlier mentioned system?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: what is the center of it?

Context: when was this system formed?

Context: 4.568 billion years ago

Context: was there any one other than the above mentioned person involved in its exploration?

Context: Christiaan Huygens, Edmond Halley, and Friedrich Bessel

Question: who was huygens?

Answer: He was a Dutch physicist, mathematician, astronomer and inventor

Christiaan Huygens [SEP] Introduction

Christiaan Huygens ( , , ; ; 14 April 1629 – 8 July 1695), also spelled Huyghens, was a Dutch physicist, mathematician, astronomer and inventor, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest scientists of all time and a major figure in the scientific revolution. In physics, Huygens made groundbreaking contributions in optics and mechanics, while as an astronomer he is chiefly known for his studies of the rings of Saturn and the discovery of its moon Titan. As an inventor, he improved the design of the telescope with the invention of the Huygenian eyepiece. His most famous invention, however, was the pendulum clock in 1656, which was a breakthrough in timekeeping and became the most accurate timekeeper for almost 300 years.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Context: does it have any natural satellites?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the earlier mentioned system?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: what is the center of it?

Context: when was this system formed?

Context: 4.568 billion years ago

Context: who was huygens?

Context: He was a Dutch physicist, mathematician, astronomer and inventor

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 14 April 1629

Christiaan Huygens [SEP] Early life

Christiaan Huygens was born on 14 April 1629 in The Hague, into a rich and influential Dutch family, the second son of Constantijn Huygens. Christiaan was named after his paternal grandfather. His mother was Suzanna van Baerle. She died in 1637, shortly after the birth of Huygens' sister. The couple had five children: Constantijn (1628), Christiaan (1629), Lodewijk (1631), Philips (1632) and Suzanna (1637). Constantijn Huygens was a diplomat and advisor to the House of Orange, and also a poet and musician. His friends included Galileo Galilei, Marin Mersenne and René Descartes. Huygens was educated at home until turning sixteen years old.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Context: does it have any natural satellites?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the earlier mentioned system?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: what is the center of it?

Context: when was this system formed?

Context: 4.568 billion years ago

Context: who was huygens?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 14 April 1629

Question: where did he study?

Answer: University of Leiden and Orange College, in Breda

Explanation:
His father sent Huygens to study law and mathematics at the University of Leiden, where he studied from May 1645 to March 1647. Frans van Schooten was an academic at Leiden from 1646, and also a private tutor to Huygens and his elder brother, replacing Stampioen on the advice of Descartes. Van Schooten brought his mathematical education up to date, in particular introducing him to the work of Fermat on differential geometry.

After two years, from March 1647, Huygens continued his studies at the newly founded Orange College, in Breda, where his father was a curator:

Christiaan Huygens [SEP] Student years

Constantijn Huygens was closely involved in the new College, which lasted only to 1669; the rector was André Rivet. Christiaan Huygens lived at the home of the jurist Johann Henryk Dauber, and had mathematics classes with the English lecturer John Pell. He completed his studies in August 1649. He then had a stint as a diplomat on a mission with Henry, Duke of Nassau. It took him to Bentheim, then Flensburg. He took off for Denmark, visited Copenhagen and Helsingør, and hoped to cross the Øresund to visit Descartes in Stockholm. It was not to be. While his father Constantijn had wished his son Christiaan to be a diplomat, it also was not to be.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any ice caps?

Context: Yes, two permanent polar ice caps

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Fourth planet from the Sun

Context: does it have any natural satellites?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the earlier mentioned system?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: what is the center of it?

Context: when was this system formed?

Context: 4.568 billion years ago

Context: who was huygens?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 14 April 1629

Context: where did he study?

Context: University of Leiden and Orange College, in Breda

Question: what were his contributions to the laws of motion ?

Answer: He stated what is now known as the second of Newton's laws of motion in a quadratic form

Christiaan Huygens [SEP] Laws of motion, impact and gravitation

He published them in the "Journal des sçavans" in 1669. Huygens stated what is now known as the second of Newton's laws of motion in a quadratic form. In 1659 he derived the now standard formula for the centripetal force, exerted on an object describing a circular motion, for instance by the string to which it is attached. In modern notation:


Question: where do the cranial nerves branch off the brain

Answer: The terminal nerves; olfactory nerves and optic nerves emerge from the cerebrum, and the remaining ten pairs arise from the brainstem, which is the lower part of the brain.

Cranial nerves [SEP] Introduction

Some considered there to be thirteen pairs of cranial nerves, including cranial nerve zero. The numbering of the cranial nerves is based on the order in which they emerge from the brain and brainstem, from front to back. The terminal nerves (0), olfactory nerves (I) and optic nerves (II) emerge from the cerebrum, and the remaining ten pairs arise from the brainstem, which is the lower part of the brain.


Context: where do the cranial nerves branch off the brain

Context: The terminal nerves; olfactory nerves and optic nerves emerge from the cerebrum, and the remaining ten pairs arise from the brainstem, which is the lower part of the brain.

Question: what do they do?

Answer: They relay information between the brain and parts of the body.

Cranial nerves [SEP] Introduction

Cranial nerves are the nerves that emerge directly from the brain (including the brainstem), of which there are conventionally considered twelve pairs. Cranial nerves relay information between the brain and parts of the body, primarily to and from regions of the head and neck, including the special senses of vision, taste, smell, and hearing. The cranial nerves emerge from the central nervous system above the level of the first vertebrae of the vertebral column. Each cranial nerve is paired and is present on both sides. There are conventionally twelve pairs of cranial nerves, which are described with Roman numerals I–XII.


Context: what do they do?

Context: They relay information between the brain and parts of the body.

Question: do they have a nucleus?

Answer: All cranial nerves have a nucleus. With the exception of the olfactory nerve and optic nerve, all the nuclei are present in the brainstem.

Explanation: Grossly, all cranial nerves have a nucleus. With the exception of the olfactory nerve (I) and optic nerve (II), all the nuclei are present in the brainstem.

Cranial nerves [SEP] Nuclei

Because each nerve may have several functions, the nerve fibres that make up the nerve may collect in more than one nucleus. For example, the trigeminal nerve (V), which has a sensory and a motor role, has at least four nuclei.


Context: what do they do?

Context: do they have a nucleus?

Context: All cranial nerves have a nucleus. With the exception of the olfactory nerve and optic nerve, all the nuclei are present in the brainstem.

Question: what is this first type of nerve?

Answer: It is typically considered the first cranial nerve, or simply CN I, that contains sensory nerve fibers relating to the sense of smell.

Olfactory nerve [SEP] Introduction

The olfactory nerve is typically considered the first cranial nerve, or simply CN I, that contains sensory nerve fibers relating to the sense of smell. The afferent nerve fibers of the olfactory receptor neurons transmit nerve impulses about odors to the central nervous system (olfaction). Derived from the embryonic nasal placode, the olfactory nerve is somewhat unusual among cranial nerves because it is capable of some regeneration if damaged. The olfactory nerve is sensory in nature and originates on the olfactory mucosa in the upper part of the nasal cavity. From the olfactory mucosa, the nerve (actually many small nerve fascicles) travels up through the cribriform plate of the ethmoid bone to reach the surface of the brain.


Context: what do they do?

Context: do they have a nucleus?

Context: what is this first type of nerve?

Context: It is typically considered the first cranial nerve, or simply CN I, that contains sensory nerve fibers relating to the sense of smell.

Question: and what about the second type?

Answer: It is known as cranial nerve II, or simply as CN II, a paired cranial nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

Optic nerve [SEP] Introduction

The optic nerve, also known as cranial nerve II, or simply as CN II, is a paired cranial nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain. In humans, the optic nerve is derived from optic stalks during the seventh week of development and is composed of retinal ganglion cell axons and glial cells; it extends from the optic disc to the optic chiasma and continues as the optic tract to the lateral geniculate nucleus, pretectal nuclei, and superior colliculus.


Context: what do they do?

Context: do they have a nucleus?

Context: what is this first type of nerve?

Context: and what about the second type?

Context: It is known as cranial nerve II, or simply as CN II, a paired cranial nerve that transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

Question: what ailments can cn ii suffer from?

Answer: Damage to the optic nerve typically causes permanent and potentially severe loss of vision, as well as an abnormal pupillary reflex.

Optic nerve [SEP] Disease

Damage to the optic nerve typically causes permanent and potentially severe loss of vision, as well as an abnormal pupillary reflex, which is important for the diagnosis of nerve damage. The type of visual field loss will depend on which portions of the optic nerve were damaged. In general, the location of the damage in relation to the optic chiasm (see diagram above) will affect the areas of vision loss. Damage to the optic nerve that is anterior, or in front of the optic chiasm (toward the face) causes loss of vision in the eye on the same side as the damage.


Context: what do they do?

Context: do they have a nucleus?

Context: what is this first type of nerve?

Context: and what about the second type?

Context: what ailments can cn ii suffer from?

Context: Damage to the optic nerve typically causes permanent and potentially severe loss of vision, as well as an abnormal pupillary reflex.

Question: what is its form or shape like?

Answer: It is derived from an out-pouching of the diencephalon (optic stalks), the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin.

Explanation: een classified as the second of twelve paired cranial nerves but it is technically part of the central nervous system, rather than the peripheral nervous system because it is derived from an out-pouching of the diencephalon (optic stalks) during embryonic development. As a consequence, the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes, rather than Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system, and are encased within the meninges. Peripheral neuropathies like Guillain–Barré syndrome do not affect the optic nerve. However, most typically the optic nerve is grouped with the other eleven cranial nerves and is considered to be part of the peripheral nervous system.

Optic nerve [SEP] Structure

In the fovea, which has high acuity, these ganglion cells connect to as few as 5 photoreceptor cells; in other areas of retina, they connect to many thousand photoreceptors. The optic nerve leaves the orbit (eye socket) via the optic canal, running postero-medially towards the optic chiasm, where there is a partial decussation (crossing) of fibers from the temporal visual fields (the nasal hemi-retina) of both eyes. The proportion of decussating fibers varies between species, and is correlated with the degree of binocular vision enjoyed by a species. Most of the axons of the optic nerve terminate in the lateral geniculate nucleus from where information is relayed to the visual cortex, while other axons terminate in the pretectal nucleus and are involved in reflexive eye movements.


Context: what do they do?

Context: do they have a nucleus?

Context: what is this first type of nerve?

Context: and what about the second type?

Context: what ailments can cn ii suffer from?

Context: what is its form or shape like?

Context: It is derived from an out-pouching of the diencephalon (optic stalks), the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin.

Question: how is it related to the guillain disease?

Answer: They are not affected by it.

Optic nerve [SEP] Structure

The optic nerve has been classified as the second of twelve paired cranial nerves but it is technically part of the central nervous system, rather than the peripheral nervous system because it is derived from an out-pouching of the diencephalon (optic stalks) during embryonic development. As a consequence, the fibers of the optic nerve are covered with myelin produced by oligodendrocytes, rather than Schwann cells of the peripheral nervous system, and are encased within the meninges. Peripheral neuropathies like Guillain–Barré syndrome do not affect the optic nerve. However, most typically the optic nerve is grouped with the other eleven cranial nerves and is considered to be part of the peripheral nervous system.


Context: what do they do?

Context: do they have a nucleus?

Context: what is this first type of nerve?

Context: and what about the second type?

Context: what ailments can cn ii suffer from?

Context: what is its form or shape like?

Context: how is it related to the guillain disease?

Context: They are not affected by it.

Question: what part of the body is affected by this disease?

Answer: Beginning in the feet and hands, often spreading to the arms and upper body.

Guillain–Barré syndrome [SEP] Introduction

Guillain–Barré syndrome (GBS) is a rapid-onset muscle weakness caused by the immune system damaging the peripheral nervous system. Typically both sides are involved and the initial symptoms are changes in sensation or pain often in the back along with muscle weakness, beginning in the feet and hands, often spreading to the arms and upper body. The symptoms may develop over hours to a few weeks. During the acute phase, the disorder can be life-threatening, with about 15 percent of people developing weakness of the breathing muscles and, therefore, requiring mechanical ventilation. Some are affected by changes in the function of the autonomic nervous system, which can lead to dangerous abnormalities in heart rate and blood pressure.


Context: what do they do?

Context: do they have a nucleus?

Context: what is this first type of nerve?

Context: and what about the second type?

Context: what ailments can cn ii suffer from?

Context: what is its form or shape like?

Context: They are not affected by it.

Context: what part of the body is affected by this disease?

Context: Beginning in the feet and hands, often spreading to the arms and upper body.

Question: what are its signs?

Answer: Upper respiratory tract infection or diarrhea infection in the 3–6 weeks prior to the onset of the neurological symptoms.

Guillain–Barré syndrome [SEP] Signs and symptoms

Many people with Guillain–Barré syndrome have experienced the signs and symptoms of an infection in the 3–6 weeks prior to the onset of the neurological symptoms. This may consist of upper respiratory tract infection (rhinitis, sore throat), or diarrhea. In children, particularly those younger than six years old, the diagnosis can be difficult and the condition is often initially mistaken (sometimes for up to two weeks) for other causes of pains and difficulty walking, such as viral infections, or bone and joint problems.


Context: what do they do?

Context: do they have a nucleus?

Context: what is this first type of nerve?

Context: and what about the second type?

Context: what ailments can cn ii suffer from?

Context: what is its form or shape like?

Context: They are not affected by it.

Context: what are its signs?

Context: Upper respiratory tract infection or diarrhea infection in the 3–6 weeks prior to the onset of the neurological symptoms.

Question: how can it be diagnosed?

Answer: It depends on findings such as rapid development of muscle paralysis, absent reflexes, absence of fever, and absence of a likely cause.

Guillain–Barré syndrome [SEP] Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Guillain–Barré syndrome depends on findings such as rapid development of muscle paralysis, absent reflexes, absence of fever, and absence of a likely cause. Cerebrospinal fluid analysis (through a lumbar spinal puncture) and nerve conduction studies are supportive investigations commonly performed in the diagnosis of GBS. Testing for antiganglioside antibodies is often performed, but their contribution to diagnosis is usually limited. Blood tests are generally performed to exclude the possibility of another cause for weakness, such as a low level of potassium in the blood. An abnormally low level of sodium in the blood is often encountered in Guillain–Barré syndrome.


Question: who is the song everything has changed about

Answer: A guitar ballad combining folk and pop genres about "wanting to get to know a new lover better".

Everything Has Changed [SEP] Introduction

"Everything Has Changed" is a song written and recorded by both Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran, taken from Swift's fourth studio album, "Red" (2012). The song was written by the artists and produced by Butch Walker, the track was released as the sixth single from the album on July 16, 2013. "Everything Has Changed" is a guitar ballad combining folk and pop genres about "wanting to get to know a new lover better". The single gained mixed reviews from music critics, who were ambivalent towards its composition. "Everything Has Changed" peaked at number 32 on the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the United States while reaching the top ten in other countries, including Belgium, Ireland, and the United Kingdom.


Context: who is the song everything has changed about

Context: A guitar ballad combining folk and pop genres about "wanting to get to know a new lover better".

Question: who is the singer?

Answer: Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran

Explanation: Everything Has Changed" is a song written and recorded by both Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran


Context: who is the singer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran

Question: when was it aired?

Answer: July 16, 2013

Explanation: the track was released as the sixth single from the album on July 16, 2013.


Context: who is the singer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran

Context: when was it aired?

Context: July 16, 2013

Question: when did the latter begin his musical career?

Answer: 2004

Ed Sheeran [SEP] 2004–2010: Career beginnings

Sheeran began recording music in 2004 and independently released his first collection of work "Spinning Man". He has been friends with fellow English singer, Passenger, since he was 15, with the two playing the same gig in Cambridge. He moved to London in 2008 and began playing in small venues. In 2008, he auditioned for the ITV series "Britannia High". He also opened for Nizlopi in Norwich in April 2008, after being one of their guitar technicians. He released another EP in 2009, "You Need Me", just before going on tour with Just Jack. He also collaborated several times with Essex singer Leddra Chapman, including CeeLo Green's "Fuck You".


Context: who is the singer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran

Context: when was it aired?

Context: July 16, 2013

Context: when did the latter begin his musical career?

Question: which recording company is he a part of?

Answer: Asylum Records

Ed Sheeran [SEP] Introduction

Edward Christopher Sheeran (; born 17 February 1991) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, record producer, and actor. First recording music in 2004, he began to be seen by people over the internet. In early 2011, Sheeran independently released the extended play, "No. 5 Collaborations Project". He signed with Asylum Records in the same year. Sheeran's debut album, "+" (pronounced "plus"), was released in September 2011 and topped the UK Albums Chart. It contained his first hit single "The A Team". In 2012, Sheeran won the Brit Awards for Best British Male Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act. Sheeran's second studio album, "×" (pronounced "multiply"), was released in June 2014.


Context: who is the singer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran

Context: when was it aired?

Context: July 16, 2013

Context: which recording company is he a part of?

Context: Asylum Records

Question: which was his debut work?

Answer: "+" (pronounced "plus")

Explanation: Sheeran's debut album, "+" (pronounced "plus"), was released in September 2011 and topped the UK Albums Chart.

Ed Sheeran [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the singer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran

Context: when was it aired?

Context: July 16, 2013

Context: Asylum Records

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus")

Question: when was it released?

Answer: September 2011

Explanation: Sheeran's debut album, "+" (pronounced "plus"), was released in September 2011

Ed Sheeran [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the singer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran

Context: when was it aired?

Context: July 16, 2013

Context: Asylum Records

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus")

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011

Question: what can you tell me about his philanthropic works?

Answer: Performed a gig which raised £40,000 for a charity that reaches out to street sex workers.

Ed Sheeran [SEP] Charity

Sheeran performed a gig in Bristol, which raised £40,000 for a charity that reaches out to street sex workers. "It's good to show insight that these people are real people with real emotions and they deserve the same charity work as anyone else," Sheeran said. "There's a lot more popular charities that get a lot of attention. And with certain subjects like this they're often washed over and people don't necessarily give them the attention they deserve." Tickets were available to those taking part in the charity's Give it up for One25 campaign by giving something up for 125 hours and hitting the £40,000 fundraising mark.


Context: who is the singer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran

Context: when was it aired?

Context: July 16, 2013

Context: Asylum Records

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus")

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011

Context: what can you tell me about his philanthropic works?

Context: Performed a gig which raised £40,000 for a charity that reaches out to street sex workers.

Question: what is his present work?

Answer: Seventh single from “Take Me Back to London” reached number one in the UK.

Ed Sheeran [SEP] 2019–present: "No.6 Collaborations Project"

On 30 August, the seventh single from the album, “Take Me Back to London” featuring Stormzy, reached number one in the UK. In 2019, Sheeran co-wrote country music singer Kenny Chesney's single "Tip of My Tongue". In December 2019, Sheeran was named artist of the decade by the Official Charts Company for being the most successful performer in the UK album and singles charts of the 2010s. Eight of his songs featured in the Official Chart Company's chart of the decade with three songs inside the top 5 – "Shape of You" was named number one. Globally, Spotify named him the second most streamed artist of the decade behind Drake.


Context: who is the singer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Ed Sheeran

Context: when was it aired?

Context: July 16, 2013

Context: Asylum Records

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "+" (pronounced "plus")

Context: when was it released?

Context: September 2011

Context: what is his present work?

Context: Seventh single from “Take Me Back to London” reached number one in the UK.

Question: what was the response of the critics on the above mentioned album?

Answer: Raisa Bruner wrote that the trap beat gets "Sheeran’s melodic touch, with Stormzy jumping in from the start to boost the energy with his signature vibrancy".

Explanation: Time"'s Raisa Bruner wrote that the trap beat on "Take Me Back to London" gets "Sheeran’s melodic touch, with Stormzy jumping in from the start to boost the energy with his signature vibrancy".

Take Me Back to London [SEP] Critical reception

"Time"'s Raisa Bruner wrote that the trap beat on "Take Me Back to London" gets "Sheeran's melodic touch, with Stormzy jumping in from the start to boost the energy with his signature vibrancy". Jon Caramanica of "The New York Times" wrote that Stormzy "does an admirable job of rapping ferociously but politely enough to not upstage the host", criticising the line "It's that time, big Mike and Teddy are on grime".


Question: what is dilophosaurus?

Answer: A genus of theropod dinosaur.

Explanation: Dilophosaurus ( ) is a genus of theropod dinosaurs that lived in what is now North America during the Early Jurassic, about 193 million years ago

Dilophosaurus [SEP] Introduction

Due to the limited range of movement and shortness of the fore limbs, the mouth may instead have made first contact with prey. The function of the crests is unknown; they were too weak for battle, but may have been used in visual display, such as species recognition and sexual selection. It may have grown rapidly, attaining a growth rate of per year early in life. The holotype specimen had multiple paleopathologies, including healed injuries and signs of a developmental anomaly. "Dilophosaurus" is known from the Kayenta Formation, and lived alongside dinosaurs such as "Megapnosaurus" and "Sarahsaurus". "Dilophosaurus" was featured in the novel "Jurassic Park" and its movie adaptation, wherein it was given the fictional abilities to spit venom and expand a neck frill, as well as being smaller than the real animal.


Context:
what is dilophosaurus?
A genus of theropod dinosaur.

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: In 1940.

Dilophosaurus [SEP] Introduction

Dilophosaurus ( ) is a genus of theropod dinosaurs that lived in what is now North America during the Early Jurassic, about 193 million years ago. Three skeletons were discovered in northern Arizona in 1940, and the two best preserved were collected in 1942. The most complete specimen became the holotype of a new species in the genus "Megalosaurus", named "M. wetherilli" by Samuel P. Welles in 1954. Welles found a larger skeleton belonging to the same species in 1964. Realizing it bore crests on its skull, he assigned the species to the new genus "Dilophosaurus" in 1970, as Dilophosaurus wetherilli.


Context:
what is dilophosaurus?
A genus of theropod dinosaur.
when was it discovered?
In 1940.

Question: what was its diet?

Answer: Different views suggest that they depended on large and small preys and fish.

Explanation: premaxillary teeth for plucking and tearing rather than biting, and the maxillary teeth further back for piercing and slicing. He thought that it was probably a scavenger rather than a predator, and that if it did kill large animals, it would have done so with its hands and feet rather than its jaws. Welles did not find evidence of cranial kinesis in the skull of "Dilophosaurus", a feature that allows individual bones of the skull to move in relation to each other. In 1986, the paleontologist Robert T. Bakker instead found "Dilophosaurus", with its massive neck and skull and large upper teeth, to have been adapted for killing large prey, and strong enough to attack any Early Jurassic herbivores. In 1988, Paul dismissed the idea that "Dilophosaurus" was a scavenger, and claimed that strictly scavenging terrestrial animals are a myth. He stated that the snout of "Dilophosaurus" was better braced than had been thought previously, and that the very large, slender maxillary teeth were more

Dilophosaurus [SEP] Feeding and diet

Welles found that "Dilophosaurus" did not have a powerful bite, due to weakness caused by the subnarial gap. He thought that it used its front premaxillary teeth for plucking and tearing rather than biting, and the maxillary teeth further back for piercing and slicing. He thought that it was probably a scavenger rather than a predator, and that if it did kill large animals, it would have done so with its hands and feet rather than its jaws. Welles did not find evidence of cranial kinesis in the skull of "Dilophosaurus", a feature that allows individual bones of the skull to move in relation to each other.


Context: what is dilophosaurus?

Context: A genus of theropod dinosaur.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1940.

Context: what was its diet?

Context: Different views suggest that they depended on large and small preys and fish.

Question: what is its cultural significance?

Answer: It was featured in both the novel and movie adaptation of "Jurassic Park".

Dilophosaurus [SEP] Cultural significance

"Dilophosaurus" was featured in the 1990 novel "Jurassic Park", by the writer Michael Crichton, and its 1993 movie adaptation by the director Steven Spielberg. The "Dilophosaurus" of "Jurassic Park" was acknowledged as the "only serious departure from scientific veracity" in the movie's making-of book, and as the "most fictionalized" of the movie's dinosaurs in a book about Stan Winston Studios, which created the animatronics effects. For the novel, Crichton invented the dinosaur's ability to spit venom (explaining how it was able to kill prey, in spite of its seemingly weak jaws). The art department added another feature, a cowl folded against its neck that expanded and vibrated as the animal prepared to attack, similar to that of the frill-necked lizard.


Context: what is dilophosaurus?

Context: A genus of theropod dinosaur.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1940.

Context: what was its diet?

Context: what is its cultural significance?

Context: It was featured in both the novel and movie adaptation of "Jurassic Park".

Question: when was this aforementioned movie created?

Answer: 1993.

Jurassic Park [SEP] Introduction

Jurassic Park, later also referred to as Jurassic World, is an American science fiction media franchise centered on a disastrous attempt to create a theme park of cloned dinosaurs. It began in 1990 when Universal Pictures and Amblin Entertainment bought the rights to the novel by Michael Crichton before it was published. The book was successful, as was Steven Spielberg's 1993 film adaptation. The film received a theatrical 3D re-release in 2013, and was selected in 2018 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". A sequel novel, "The Lost World", was published in 1995, followed by in 1997.


Context: what is dilophosaurus?

Context: A genus of theropod dinosaur.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1940.

Context: what was its diet?

Context: what is its cultural significance?

Context: when was this aforementioned movie created?

Question: name some other movies related to this.

Answer: "Jurassic Park III" and " Jurassic World".

Explanation:
"The Lost World", was published in 1995, followed by in 1997. Subsequent films in the series, including "Jurassic Park III" (2001), are not based on the novels. Numerous video games and comic books based on the franchise have been created since the release of the 1993 film, and several water rides have been opened at various Universal theme parks. As of 2000, the franchise had generated $5 billion in revenue, making it one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.

The fourth film, "Jurassic World",

Jurassic Park [SEP] Introduction

Subsequent films in the series, including "Jurassic Park III" (2001), are not based on the novels. Numerous video games and comic books based on the franchise have been created since the release of the 1993 film, and several water rides have been opened at various Universal theme parks. As of 2000, the franchise had generated $5 billion in revenue, making it one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time. The fourth film, "Jurassic World", was initially scheduled to be released in 2005, but was delayed numerous times and was ultimately released in June 2015. It became the first film to gross over $500 million worldwide in its opening weekend, and grossed over $1.6 billion through the course of its theatrical run, making it the third highest-grossing film at the time.