Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: is this book a part of a series?

Context: who is the protagonist of this book?

Context: Harry Potter

Context: how many books are in this series?

Context: Seven

Context: who is this protagonist that we talked about?

Context: He is the titular protagonist - he is an orphan who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard.

Question: who plays this part in the films?

Answer: Daniel Radcliffe

Harry Potter (character) [SEP] Film appearances

In the eight "Harry Potter" films screened from 2001 to 2011, Harry Potter has been portrayed by British actor Daniel Radcliffe. Radcliffe was asked to audition for the role of Harry in 2000 by producer David Heyman, while in attendance at a play titled "Stones in His Pockets" in London. In a 2007 interview with MTV, Radcliffe stated that, for him, Harry is a classic coming of age character: "That's what the films are about for me: a loss of innocence, going from being a young kid in awe of the world around him, to someone who is more battle-hardened by the end of it." He also said that for him, important factors in Harry's psyche are his survivor's guilt in regard to his dead parents and his lingering loneliness.


Context: when was harry potter and the order of the phoenix published

Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic.

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: Yes, it was released as a movie under the same name.

Context: is this book a part of a series?

Context: Yes, it is part of the Harry Potter series.

Context: who is the protagonist of this book?

Context: Harry Potter

Context: how many books are in this series?

Context: Seven

Context: who plays this part in the films?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Question: where was this actor born?

Answer: London, England

Daniel Radcliffe [SEP] Early life, family, and education

Radcliffe was born in Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital, London, England. He is the only child of Alan George Radcliffe and his wife, Marcia Jeannine Gresham (née Jacobson). His mother, who is Jewish, was born in South Africa and raised in Westcliff-on-Sea, Essex. His father was raised in Banbridge, County Down, Northern Ireland, in a "very working-class" Protestant family. Radcliffe's maternal ancestors were Jewish immigrants from Lithuania, Germany, Poland and Russia. In 2019, Radcliffe explored both sides of his family history in series 16 of BBC's "Who Do You Think You Are?" Radcliffe's parents had both acted as children. His father is a literary agent.


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: is this book a part of a series?

Context: who is the protagonist of this book?

Context: Harry Potter

Context: how many books are in this series?

Context: Seven

Context: who plays this part in the films?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: London, England

Question: can you name any educational institution that he attended?

Answer: Redcliffe School, Sussex House School, and the City of London School

His mother is a casting agent and was involved in several films for the BBC, including "The Inspector Lynley Mysteries" and "Walk Away and I Stumble". Radcliffe was educated at three independent schools for boys: Redcliffe School, a day school in Chelsea's Redcliffe Square; Sussex House School, a day school in Chelsea's Cadogan Square; and the City of London School, a day school on the North Bank of the River Thames in London's financial district (known as the City of London). Attending school became difficult for Radcliffe after the release of the first "Harry Potter" film. Some fellow pupils became hostile, though he says they were just trying to "have a crack at the kid that plays Harry Potter" rather than acting out of jealousy.


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: is this book a part of a series?

Context: who is the protagonist of this book?

Context: Harry Potter

Context: how many books are in this series?

Context: Seven

Context: who plays this part in the films?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: London, England

Context: can you name any educational institution that he attended?

Context: Redcliffe School, Sussex House School, and the City of London School

Question: in which film did he debut?

Answer: "The Tailor of Panama"

Daniel Radcliffe [SEP] Career

Radcliffe first expressed a desire to act at the age of five, and, aged 10, he made his acting debut in BBC One's televised two-part adaptation of the Charles Dickens novel "David Copperfield" (1999), portraying the title character as a young boy. Radcliffe made his film debut in "The Tailor of Panama" (2001), an American film based on John le Carré's 1996 spy novel, and a moderate commercial success.


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: is this book a part of a series?

Context: who is the protagonist of this book?

Context: Harry Potter

Context: how many books are in this series?

Context: Seven

Context: who plays this part in the films?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: London, England

Context: in which film did he debut?

Context: "The Tailor of Panama"

Question: by whom was this directed?

Answer: John Boorman

The Tailor of Panama (film) [SEP] Introduction

The Tailor of Panama is a 2001 Irish-American spy thriller film directed by John Boorman from a screenplay he co-wrote with John le Carré and Andrew Davies. Based on le Carré's 1996 novel of the same name, it stars Pierce Brosnan and Geoffrey Rush. Rush portrays the title character, a former convict turned tailor who is strong-armed by an amoral MI6 agent (Brosnan) into spying on the Panamanian government. Jamie Lee Curtis, Brendan Gleeson, Catherine McCormack, Leonor Varela, and Harold Pinter co-star, along with Daniel Radcliffe in his film debut. The film made its debut at the Berlin International Film Festival on February 11, 2001, before being released theatrically in the United States by Columbia Pictures on March 30.


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: is this book a part of a series?

Context: who is the protagonist of this book?

Context: Harry Potter

Context: how many books are in this series?

Context: Seven

Context: who plays this part in the films?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: London, England

Context: in which film did he debut?

Context: "The Tailor of Panama"

Context: by whom was this directed?

Context: John Boorman

Question: what was this film inspired by?

Answer: John le Carré's 1996 novel of the same name.

Explanation: The Tailor of Panama is a 2001 Irish-American spy thriller film directed by John Boorman from a screenplay he co-wrote with John le Carré and Andrew Davies. Based on le Carré's 1996 novel of the same name, it stars Pierce Brosnan and Geoffrey Rush


Question: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Answer: Robert Catesby planned  to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament in 1605

Explanation:
Robert Catesby.

The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Introduction

Most of the conspirators fled from London as they learned of the plot's discovery, trying to enlist support along the way. Several made a stand against the pursuing Sheriff of Worcester and his men at Holbeche House; in the ensuing battle, Catesby was one of those shot and killed. At their trial on 27 January 1606, eight of the survivors, including Fawkes, were convicted and sentenced to be hanged, drawn and quartered.


Context: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Context: Robert Catesby planned  to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament in 1605

Question: what were the details of the plan?

Answer: The first meeting between the five conspirators took place on 20 May 1604, probably at the Duck and Drake Inn, just off the Strand, Thomas Wintour's usual residence when staying in London. Catesby, Thomas Wintour, and John Wright were in attendance, joined by Guy Fawkes and Thomas Percy.

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Initial planning

The first meeting between the five conspirators took place on 20 May 1604, probably at the Duck and Drake Inn, just off the Strand, Thomas Wintour's usual residence when staying in London. Catesby, Thomas Wintour, and John Wright were in attendance, joined by Guy Fawkes and Thomas Percy. Alone in a private room, the five plotters swore an oath of secrecy on a prayer book. By coincidence, and ignorant of the plot, Father John Gerard (a friend of Catesby's) was celebrating Mass in another room, and the five men subsequently received the Eucharist.


Context: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Context: what were the details of the plan?

Context: The first meeting between the five conspirators took place on 20 May 1604, probably at the Duck and Drake Inn, just off the Strand, Thomas Wintour's usual residence when staying in London. Catesby, Thomas Wintour, and John Wright were in attendance, joined by Guy Fawkes and Thomas Percy.

Question: was the plan successful?

Answer: No, it was a failed assassination attempt

Explanation: was a failed assassination attempt

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Introduction

The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby. The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605, as the prelude to a popular revolt in the Midlands during which James's nine-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state. Catesby may have embarked on the scheme after hopes of securing greater religious tolerance under King James had faded, leaving many English Catholics disappointed.


Context: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Context: what were the details of the plan?

Context: was the plan successful?

Context: No, it was a failed assassination attempt

Question: who was the above mentioned planner?

Answer: He was the leader of a group of English Catholics.

Robert Catesby [SEP] Introduction

Robert Catesby (c. 3 March 1572 – 8 November 1605) was the leader of a group of English Catholics who planned the failed Gunpowder Plot of 1605. Born in Warwickshire, Catesby was educated in Oxford. His family were prominent recusant Catholics, and presumably to avoid swearing the Oath of Supremacy he left college before taking his degree. He married a Protestant in 1593 and fathered two children, one of whom survived birth and was baptised in a Protestant church. In 1601 he took part in the Essex Rebellion but was captured and fined, after which he sold his estate at Chastleton.


Context: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Context: what were the details of the plan?

Context: was the plan successful?

Context: who was the above mentioned planner?

Context: He was the leader of a group of English Catholics.

Question: can you name his famous relatives?

Answer: Modern actor and producer Kit Harington

Explanation: Kit Harington

Robert Catesby [SEP] Notable relatives

Modern actor and producer Kit Harington is a collateral descendant of Robert Catesby. He, along with co-creators Ronan Bennett and Daniel West, produced a three-part dramatization called " Gunpowder" with BBC delving into his ancestor's role as the mastermind of the Gunpowder Plot, with Harrington himself starring as Catesby.


Context: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Context: what were the details of the plan?

Context: was the plan successful?

Context: who was the above mentioned planner?

Context: can you name his famous relatives?

Context: Modern actor and producer Kit Harington

Question: what are his works as a producer?

Answer: Harington developed, produced and starred in the BBC drama series "Gunpowder" (2017) based around the leading role of his ancestor Robert Catesby in the Gunpowder plot.

Kit Harington [SEP] Introduction

Harington developed, produced and starred in the BBC drama series "Gunpowder" (2017) based around the leading role of his ancestor Robert Catesby in the Gunpowder plot. His film roles include the historical romance film "Pompeii" (2014) and the British period drama "Testament of Youth" (2014). He also provided the voice of Eret in the "How to Train Your Dragon" franchise.


Context: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Context: what were the details of the plan?

Context: was the plan successful?

Context: who was the above mentioned planner?

Context: can you name his famous relatives?

Context: Modern actor and producer Kit Harington

Context: what are his works as a producer?

Context: Harington developed, produced and starred in the BBC drama series "Gunpowder" (2017) based around the leading role of his ancestor Robert Catesby in the Gunpowder plot.

Question: who founded the label that hosted the above mentioned series?

Answer: The BBC is established under a Royal Charter and operates under its Agreement with the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.

BBC [SEP] Introduction

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster, headquartered at Broadcasting House in Westminster, London. It is the world's oldest national broadcaster, and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, employing over 22,000 staff in total, of whom more than 16,000 are in public sector broadcasting. The total number of BBC staff amounts to 35,402 including part-time, flexible, and fixed-contract staff. The BBC is established under a Royal Charter and operates under its Agreement with the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Its work is funded principally by an annual television licence fee which is charged to all British households, companies, and organisations using any type of equipment to receive or record live television broadcasts and iPlayer catch-up.


Context: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Context: what were the details of the plan?

Context: was the plan successful?

Context: who was the above mentioned planner?

Context: can you name his famous relatives?

Context: Modern actor and producer Kit Harington

Context: what are his works as a producer?

Context: who founded the label that hosted the above mentioned series?

Context: The BBC is established under a Royal Charter and operates under its Agreement with the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport.

Question: when was it launched?

Answer: 1932

Explanation: (launched in 1932

BBC [SEP] Introduction

The fee is set by the British Government, agreed by Parliament, and used to fund the BBC's radio, TV, and online services covering the nations and regions of the UK. Since 1 April 2014, it has also funded the BBC World Service (launched in 1932 as the BBC Empire Service), which broadcasts in 28 languages and provides comprehensive TV, radio, and online services in Arabic and Persian. Around a quarter of BBC's revenue comes from its commercial subsidiary BBC Studios (formerly BBC Worldwide), which sells BBC programmes and services internationally and also distributes the BBC's international 24-hour English-language news services BBC World News, and from BBC.com, provided by BBC Global News Ltd.


Context: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Context: what were the details of the plan?

Context: was the plan successful?

Context: who was the above mentioned planner?

Context: can you name his famous relatives?

Context: Modern actor and producer Kit Harington

Context: what are his works as a producer?

Context: when was it launched?

Question: why was the above assassination unsuccessful?

Answer: An anonymous letter sent to William Parker, Upon reading it, James immediately seized upon the word "blow" and felt that it hinted at "some strategem of fire and powder", perhaps an explosion exceeding in violence the one that killed his father

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Introduction

His fellow plotters were John and Christopher Wright, Robert and Thomas Wintour, Thomas Percy, Guy Fawkes, Robert Keyes, Thomas Bates, John Grant, Ambrose Rookwood, Sir Everard Digby and Francis Tresham. Fawkes, who had 10 years of military experience fighting in the Spanish Netherlands in the failed suppression of the Dutch Revolt, was given charge of the explosives. The plot was revealed to the authorities in an anonymous letter sent to William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, on 26 October 1605. During a search of the House of Lords in the evening on 4 November 1605, Fawkes was discovered guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder—enough to reduce the House of Lords to rubble—and arrested.


Context: who tried to blow up what in 1605

Context: what were the details of the plan?

Context: was the plan successful?

Context: who was the above mentioned planner?

Context: can you name his famous relatives?

Context: Modern actor and producer Kit Harington

Context: what are his works as a producer?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: why was the above assassination unsuccessful?

Context: An anonymous letter sent to William Parker, Upon reading it, James immediately seized upon the word "blow" and felt that it hinted at "some strategem of fire and powder", perhaps an explosion exceeding in violence the one that killed his father

Question: what sentence was given to the people accused?

Answer: Digby, was castrated, disembowelled, and then quartered, along with the three other prisoners.  The following day, Thomas Wintour, Ambrose Rookwood, Robert Keyes, and Guy Fawkes were hanged.

Explanation: Digby, the first to mount the scaffold, asked the spectators for forgiveness, and refused the attentions of a Protestant clergyman. He was stripped of his clothing, and wearing only a shirt, climbed the ladder to place his head through the noose. He was quickly cut down, and while still fully conscious was castrated, disembowelled, and then quartered, along with the three other prisoners. The following day, Thomas Wintour, Ambrose Rookwood, Robert Keyes, and Guy Fawkes were hanged, drawn and quartered, opposite the building they had planned to blow up, in the Old Palace Yard at Westminster. Keyes did not wait for the hangman's command and jumped from the gallows, but he survived the drop and was led to the quartering block.

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Executions

Although Catesby and Percy escaped the executioner, their bodies were exhumed and decapitated, and their heads exhibited on spikes outside the House of Lords. On a cold 30 January, Everard Digby, Robert Wintour, John Grant, and Thomas Bates, were tied to hurdles—wooden panels—and dragged through the crowded streets of London to St Paul's Churchyard. Digby, the first to mount the scaffold, asked the spectators for forgiveness, and refused the attentions of a Protestant clergyman. He was stripped of his clothing, and wearing only a shirt, climbed the ladder to place his head through the noose. He was quickly cut down, and while still fully conscious was castrated, disembowelled, and then quartered, along with the three other prisoners.


Question: where did the name nine inch nails come from

Answer: Reznor chose the name "Nine Inch Nails" because it "abbreviated easily" rather than for "any literal meaning". The English letters NIN are also noted for their resemblance to the modern Hebrew characters of the Tetragrammaton.

Explanation: Reznor chose the name "Nine Inch Nails" because it "abbreviated easily" rather than for "any literal meaning". Other rumored explanations have circulated, alleging that Reznor chose to reference Jesus' crucifixion with nine-inch spikes, or Freddy Krueger's nine-inch fingernails. The English letters NIN are also noted for their resemblance to the modern Hebrew characters of the Tetragrammaton. The Nine Inch Nails logo first appeared on the music video for their debut single, "Down in It". The logo was designed by Reznor and Gary Talpas, inspired by Tibor Kalman's typography on the Talking Heads album "Remain in Light". Talpas, a native of Cleveland, continued to design Nine Inch Nails packaging until 1997.

Nine Inch Nails [SEP] Formation (1987–1988)

In 1987 in Cleveland, Ohio, Trent Reznor played keyboards in the Exotic Birds, a synthpop band managed by John Malm Jr. Reznor became friends with Malm, who informally became his manager when he left to work on his own music. At the time, Reznor was employed as an assistant engineer and janitor at Right Track Studios. Studio owner Bart Koster granted Reznor free access to the studio between bookings to record demos, commenting that it cost him nothing more than "a little wear on [his] tape heads". Reznor was unable to find a band that could articulate the material as he desired, so (inspired by Prince) he played all the instruments except drums himself.


Context: where did the name nine inch nails come from

Context: Reznor chose the name "Nine Inch Nails" because it "abbreviated easily" rather than for "any literal meaning". The English letters NIN are also noted for their resemblance to the modern Hebrew characters of the Tetragrammaton.

Question: is nine inch nails a band?

Answer: Yes - it is an American industrial rock band

Nine Inch Nails [SEP] Introduction

Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN and stylized as NIИ, is an American industrial rock band formed in 1988 in Cleveland, Ohio. Singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer Trent Reznor was the only permanent member of the band until the official addition of English musician Atticus Ross in 2016. The band's debut album, "Pretty Hate Machine" (1989), was released via TVT Records. After feuding with TVT about how to promote the album, Reznor signed with Interscope Records and released the EP "Broken" (1992). The following Nine Inch Nails albums, "The Downward Spiral" (1994) and "The Fragile" (1999), were released to critical acclaim and commercial success.


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: Yes - it is an American industrial rock band

Question: which was their debut album?

Answer: Pretty Hate Machine

Explanation: The band's debut album, "Pretty Hate Machine" (1989), was released via TVT Records.

Nine Inch Nails [SEP] Introduction


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Question: can you name any of their singles?

Answer: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Nine Inch Nails [SEP] "Pretty Hate Machine" era (1989–1991)

Reznor and his co-producers expanded upon the Right Track Studio demos by adding singles "Head Like a Hole" and "Sin". "Rolling Stone"'s Michael Azerrad described the album as "industrial-strength noise over a pop framework" and "harrowing but catchy music"; Reznor proclaimed this combination "a sincere statement" of "what was in [his] head at the time". In fact, the song "Down in It" spent over two months on "Billboard" club-play dance chart. After spending 113 weeks on the "Billboard" 200, "Pretty Hate Machine" became one of the first independently released records to attain platinum certification. Three music videos were created in promotion of the album.


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Context: can you name any of their singles?

Context: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Question: who are their band members?

Answer: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross

Explanation: Nine Inch Nails, commonly abbreviated as NIN and stylized as NIИ, is an American industrial rock band formed in 1988 in Cleveland, Ohio. Singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and producer Trent Reznor was the only permanent member of the band until the official addition of English musician Atticus Ross in 2016. The band's debut album, "Pretty Hate Machine" (1989), was released via TVT Records. After feuding with TVT about how to promote the album, Reznor signed with Interscope Records and released the EP "Broken" (1992). The following Nine Inch Nails albums, "The Downward Spiral" (1994) and "The Fragile" (1999), were released to critical acclaim and commercial success.

Nine Inch Nails [SEP] Introduction


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Context: can you name any of their singles?

Context: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Context: who are their band members?

Context: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross

Question: who founded the band?

Answer: Trent Reznor

Explanation: Michael Trent Reznor (born May 17, 1965) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, and composer. He is best known as the founder, lead vocalist, multi-instrumentalist, and principal songwriter of the industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails, which he founded in 1988 and of which he was the sole official member until 2016. The first Nine Inch Nails album, "Pretty Hate Machine" (1989), was a commercial and critical success. Reznor has since released 11 more Nine Inch Nails studio albums.

Trent Reznor [SEP] Introduction

He has contributed to the albums of artists such as Marilyn Manson, whom he mentored, and rapper Saul Williams. Alongside his wife Mariqueen Maandig and long-time Nine Inch Nails collaborators Atticus Ross and Rob Sheridan, he formed the post-industrial group How to Destroy Angels in 2009. Reznor and Ross scored the David Fincher films "The Social Network" (2010), "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" (2011), and "Gone Girl" (2014). They won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for "The Social Network" and the Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo".


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Context: can you name any of their singles?

Context: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Context: who are their band members?

Context: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Trent Reznor

Question: does the band only have 2 members?

Answer: When touring, Reznor typically assembles a live band to perform with him under the Nine Inch Nails name.

Explanation: When touring, Reznor typically assembles a live band to perform with him under the Nine Inch Nails name. Not including sporadic band hiatuses, this live band has varied over the decades, with the most recent lineup consisting of Robin Finck (who initially joined in 1994), Alessandro Cortini (who initially joined in 2005), and Ilan Rubin (who initially joined in 2009). The band's concerts are noted for their extensive use of thematic visual elements, complex special effects, and elaborate lighting; songs are often rearranged to fit any given performance, and melodies or lyrics of songs that are not scheduled to be performed are sometimes assimilated into other songs.

Nine Inch Nails [SEP] Introduction

Following a hiatus, Nine Inch Nails resumed touring in 2005 and released their fourth album, "With Teeth" (2005). Following the release of "Year Zero" (2007), Reznor left Interscope after a feud. Nine Inch Nails continued touring and independently released "Ghosts I–IV" (2008) and "The Slip" (2008) before a second hiatus. Their eighth album, "Hesitation Marks" (2013), was followed by a trilogy consisting of the EPs "Not the Actual Events" (2016) and "Add Violence" (2017) and their ninth album "Bad Witch" (2018). In 2020, Nine Inch Nails released two further installments in the "Ghosts" series, "" and "." When touring, Reznor typically assembles a live band to perform with him under the Nine Inch Nails name.


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Context: can you name any of their singles?

Context: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Context: who are their band members?

Context: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: does the band only have 2 members?

Context: When touring, Reznor typically assembles a live band to perform with him under the Nine Inch Nails name.

Question: who is their vocalist?

Answer: Trent Reznor

Nine Inch Nails [SEP] Introduction


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Context: can you name any of their singles?

Context: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Context: who are their band members?

Context: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: does the band only have 2 members?

Context: who is their vocalist?

Context: Trent Reznor

Question: what instrument does atticus play?

Answer: He is a musician

Explanation: Atticus Matthew Cowper Ross (born 16 January 1968) is an English musician, songwriter, record producer, composer, and audio engineer. Along with Trent Reznor, Ross won the Academy Award for Best Original Score for "The Social Network" soundtrack in 2010. In 2013, the pair won a Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for their soundtrack to "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo". Ross has worked with Reznor's band Nine Inch Nails since 2005, and became an official member of the band in 2016.

Atticus Ross [SEP] Introduction


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Context: can you name any of their singles?

Context: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Context: who are their band members?

Context: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: does the band only have 2 members?

Context: who is their vocalist?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: what instrument does atticus play?

Context: He is a musician

Question: have they won any awards?

Answer: Wish" won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1993.

Wish (Nine Inch Nails song) [SEP] Introduction

"Wish" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their debut EP "Broken" (1992). It was released in 1992 as a promotional single from the EP. The drumming on the track was performed by Martin Atkins. "Wish" was remixed twice for the companion disc to the EP, "Fixed", as "Wish (Remix)" and "Fist Fuck". Both remixes were produced by J. G. Thirlwell. "Wish" won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1993. Referencing a lyric from the song, Trent Reznor later joked that his epitaph should read: "REZNOR: Died. Said 'fist fuck' and won a Grammy."


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Context: can you name any of their singles?

Context: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Context: who are their band members?

Context: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: does the band only have 2 members?

Context: who is their vocalist?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: what instrument does atticus play?

Context: He is a musician

Context: have they won any awards?

Context: Wish" won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1993.

Question: what genre of music do they play?

Answer: Alternative rock, industrial rock, industrial dance, industrial, electro-industrial, industrial metal, electronic rock, and alternative metal.

Nine Inch Nails [SEP] Music and lyrics

Nine Inch Nails has been described as incorporating alternative rock, industrial rock, industrial dance, industrial, electro-industrial, industrial metal, electronic rock, and alternative metal. AllMusic's Steve Huey states that "Nine Inch Nails were the most popular industrial group ever and were largely responsible for bringing the music to a mass audience". Reznor has never referred to his own work as industrial music, but admits to borrowing techniques from such early industrial bands as Throbbing Gristle and Test Dept. Despite the disparity between those artists initially operating under the term "industrial" and Nine Inch Nails, it has become common in journalistic descriptions of Reznor's body of work to describe it as such.


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Context: can you name any of their singles?

Context: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Context: who are their band members?

Context: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: does the band only have 2 members?

Context: who is their vocalist?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: what instrument does atticus play?

Context: He is a musician

Context: have they won any awards?

Context: what genre of music do they play?

Context: Alternative rock, industrial rock, industrial dance, industrial, electro-industrial, industrial metal, electronic rock, and alternative metal.

Question: do they have live performances?

Answer: Yes - they performed at Woodstock '94

Happiness in Slavery [SEP] Introduction

"Happiness in Slavery" is a song by American industrial rock band Nine Inch Nails from their debut extended play, "Broken" (1992). It was released in November 1992 as a promotional single from the EP. The song takes its title and refrain from Jean Paulhan's preface to Pauline Réage's 1954 erotic novel "Story of O". "Happiness in Slavery" peaked at number 13 on the US "Billboard" Modern Rock Tracks chart. Nine Inch Nails' performance of "Happiness in Slavery" at Woodstock '94, included on the concert's compilation album, won the Grammy Award for Best Metal Performance in 1996. The song's music video was almost universally banned for its depiction of Bob Flanagan being tortured by a machine.


Context: is nine inch nails a band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Pretty Hate Machine

Context: can you name any of their singles?

Context: Head Like a Hole, Sin

Context: who are their band members?

Context: Trent Reznor, Atticus Ross

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: does the band only have 2 members?

Context: who is their vocalist?

Context: Trent Reznor

Context: what instrument does atticus play?

Context: He is a musician

Context: have they won any awards?

Context: what genre of music do they play?

Context: do they have live performances?

Context: Yes - they performed at Woodstock '94

Question: anywhere else?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Happiness in Slavery [SEP] Introduction


Question: who played the prime minister in love actually

Answer: Hugh Grant

Explanation: Grant played S

Hugh Grant [SEP] 2016–present: Mature career renaissance

In 2016, Grant played St. Clair Bayfield, partner of the title character, in the film "Florence Foster Jenkins", directed by Stephen Frears and starring Meryl Streep. His performance drew raves from film critics as "career-best" ("Screen International"), "one of his best performances in years" (Indiewire), "best work of his career" ("Variety") where he "goes deeper, darker and riskier" ("Rolling Stone"). Rafer Guzman of "Newsday" said "Surely the 55-year-old actor has just sealed his first-ever Oscar nomination." Carrie Rickey of "Yahoo! Movies" commented that Grant "deserves the Globe, an Oscar nomination, and the recognition — finally — that he is unique and irreplaceable among modern actors".


Context: who played the prime minister in love actually

Context: Hugh Grant

Question: who is this person?

Answer: An English actor and film producer.

Hugh Grant [SEP] Introduction

Hugh John Mungo Grant (born 9 September 1960) is an English actor and film producer. Grant has received a Golden Globe, a BAFTA, and an Honorary César for his work. , his films have grossed a total of nearly US$3 billion worldwide from 29 theatrical releases. He first received attention after earning the Volpi Cup for his performance in the film "Maurice" (1987) but achieved international success after appearing in "Four Weddings and a Funeral" (1994). He used this breakthrough role as a frequent cinematic persona during the 1990s, delivering comic performances in films such as "Notting Hill" (1999) and "Mickey Blue Eyes" (1999).


Context: Hugh Grant

Context: who is this person?

Context: An English actor and film producer.

Question: how did he start his career in acting?

Answer: He made his debut in the Oxford-financed film "Privileged"

Hugh Grant [SEP] 1982–1986: First film; stage and comedy work

After making his debut in the Oxford-financed film "Privileged" (1982), Grant dabbled in a variety of jobs, such as working as an assistant groundsman at Fulham Football Club, tutoring, writing comedy sketches for TV shows, and working for Talkback Productions to write and produce radio commercials for products such as Mighty White bread and Red Stripe lager. At a screening of "Privileged" at BAFTA in London, he was approached by a talent agent offering to represent him. Still intending to begin his MPhil at the Courtauld Institute, Grant declined, but then later reconsidered, thinking that acting for a year would be a good way to save some money for his studies.


Context: Hugh Grant

Context: who is this person?

Context: An English actor and film producer.

Context: how did he start his career in acting?

Context: He made his debut in the Oxford-financed film "Privileged"

Question: does his first film stage comedy work?

Answer: Yes

1982–1986: First film; stage and comedy work

Explanation: fter making his debut in the Oxford-financed film "Privileged" (1982), Grant dabbled in a variety of jobs, such as working as an assistant groundsman at Fulham Football Club, tutoring, writing comedy sketches for TV shows, and working for Talkback Productions to write and produce radio commercials for products such as Mighty White bread and Red Stripe lager. At a screening of "Privileged" at BAFTA in London,


Context: Hugh Grant

Context: who is this person?

Context: An English actor and film producer.

Context: how did he start his career in acting?

Context: does his first film stage comedy work?

Context: Yes

Question: did he have other jobs?

Answer: Yes, he worked as an assistant groundsman, tutoring, writing comedy sketches for TV shows, and worked to write and produce radio commercials

1982–1986: First film; stage and comedy work

Explanation: working as an assistant groundsman at Fulham Football Club, tutoring, writing comedy sketches for TV shows, and working for Talkback Productions to write and produce radio commercials f


Context: Hugh Grant

Context: who is this person?

Context: An English actor and film producer.

Context: how did he start his career in acting?

Context: does his first film stage comedy work?

Context: Yes

Context: did he have other jobs?

Context: Yes, he worked as an assistant groundsman, tutoring, writing comedy sketches for TV shows, and worked to write and produce radio commercials

Question: who are other artists he has worked with?

Answer: Mel Gibson, Anthony Hopkins, Robert Downey Jr.

Explanation: Robert Downey Jr.,

Hugh Grant [SEP] Relationships with co-stars

After production on "Restoration" ended, Grant's co-star, Robert Downey Jr., revealed to Gayl Murphy on "Hollywood Correspondent" that he and Grant did not get along during filming. Downey went on to say that: "I kinda think he's a jerk. Don't know, I just think he is. My personal experience with him is I think he's this kind of self-important, kind of, like, boring flash-in-the-pan a—hole Brit." In 2018, Grant confirmed the on-set tension he and Downey had had, stating: "He [Downey] hated me. He took one look at me and wanted to kill me. I was so hurt." As a result of Grant's confirmation of their decades-long feud, Downey later went to Twitter to make amends with Grant, to which Grant agreed.


Context: Hugh Grant

Context: who is this person?

Context: An English actor and film producer.

Context: how did he start his career in acting?

Context: does his first film stage comedy work?

Context: Yes

Context: did he have other jobs?

Context: who are other artists he has worked with?

Context: Mel Gibson, Anthony Hopkins, Robert Downey Jr.

Question: who is the third mentioned person?

Answer: He is an American actor and producer.

Explanation: is an American actor and producer.

Robert Downey Jr. [SEP] Introduction

Robert John Downey Jr. (born April 4, 1965) is an American actor and producer. His career has been characterized by critical and popular success in his youth, followed by a period of substance abuse and legal troubles, before a resurgence of commercial success in middle age. In 2008, Downey was named by "Time" magazine among the 100 most influential people in the world, and from 2013 to 2015, he was listed by "Forbes" as Hollywood's highest-paid actor. His films have grossed over $14.4 billion worldwide, making Downey the sixth-highest-grossing box office star of all-time. At the age of five, he made his acting debut in Robert Downey Sr.'s film "Pound" in 1970.


Context: Hugh Grant

Context: who is this person?

Context: An English actor and film producer.

Context: how did he start his career in acting?

Context: does his first film stage comedy work?

Context: Yes

Context: did he have other jobs?

Context: who is the third mentioned person?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Question: what is the trouble he faced during his career?

Answer: Was arrested numerous times on charges related to drugs including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana

Robert Downey Jr. [SEP] 1996–2001: Career troubles

From 1996 through 2001, Downey was arrested numerous times on charges related to drugs including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana and went through drug treatment programs unsuccessfully, explaining in 1999 to a judge: "It's like I have a shotgun in my mouth, and I've got my finger on the trigger, and I like the taste of the gun metal." He explained his relapses by claiming to have been addicted to drugs since the age of eight, due to the fact that his father, also an addict previously, had been giving them to him. In April 1996, Downey was arrested for possession of heroin, cocaine, and an unloaded .357 Magnum handgun while he was speeding down Sunset Boulevard.


Context: Hugh Grant

Context: who is this person?

Context: An English actor and film producer.

Context: how did he start his career in acting?

Context: does his first film stage comedy work?

Context: Yes

Context: did he have other jobs?

Context: who is the third mentioned person?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: what is the trouble he faced during his career?

Context: Was arrested numerous times on charges related to drugs including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana

Question: how did he have a career comeback after this?

Answer: After five years of substance abuse, arrests, rehab, and relapse, Downey was ready to work toward a full recovery from drugs and return to his career.

Robert Downey Jr. [SEP] 2001–2007: Career comeback

After five years of substance abuse, arrests, rehab, and relapse, Downey was ready to work toward a full recovery from drugs and return to his career. In discussing his failed attempts to control his addictive behavior in the past, Downey told Oprah Winfrey in November 2004 that "when someone says, 'I really wonder if maybe I should go to rehab?' Well, uh, you're a wreck, you just lost your job, and your wife left you. Uh, you might want to give it a shot." He added that after his last arrest in April 2001, when he knew he would likely be facing another stint in prison or another form of incarceration such as court-ordered rehab, "I said, 'You know what? I don't think I can continue doing this.' And I reached out for help, and I ran with it.


Context: Hugh Grant

Context: who is this person?

Context: An English actor and film producer.

Context: how did he start his career in acting?

Context: does his first film stage comedy work?

Context: Yes

Context: did he have other jobs?

Context: who is the third mentioned person?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: how did he have a career comeback after this?

Context: After five years of substance abuse, arrests, rehab, and relapse, Downey was ready to work toward a full recovery from drugs and return to his career.

Question: what are the famous movies by the actor mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: "Less Than Zero", "Chaplin", "Weird Science."

Robert Downey Jr. [SEP] Introduction

He subsequently worked with the Brat Pack in the teen films "Weird Science" (1985) and "Less Than Zero" (1987). In 1992, Downey portrayed the title character in the biopic "Chaplin", for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor and won a BAFTA Award. Following a stint at the Corcoran Substance Abuse Treatment Facility on drug charges, he joined the TV series "Ally McBeal", for which he won a Golden Globe Award; however in the wake of two drug charges, one in late 2000 and one in early 2001, he was fired and his character terminated. He stayed in a court-ordered drug treatment program shortly after and has maintained his sobriety since 2003.


Question: where does the disney movie frozen take place

Answer: Arendelle.

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Plot

Princess Elsa of Arendelle possesses magical powers that allow her to control and create ice and snow, often using them to play with her younger sister, Anna. After Elsa accidentally injures Anna with her magic, their parents, the King and Queen, take both siblings to a colony of trolls led by Grand Pabbie. He heals Anna but alters her memories so that she forgets about Elsa's magic. Grand Pabbie warns Elsa that she must learn to control her powers and that fear will be her greatest enemy. The King and Queen isolate both sisters within the castle, closing the castle gates to their subjects.


Context: where does the disney movie frozen take place

Context: Arendelle.

Question: which actors were cast as main characters?

Answer: Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel.

Explanation: Actress Kristen Bell was cast as the voice of Anna on March 5, 2012. The filmmakers listened to a series of vocal tracks Bell had recorded when she was young, in which she performed several songs from "The Little Mermaid", including "Part of Your World". Bell completed her "Frozen" recording sessions while she was pregnant, and rerecorded some lines after her pregnancy, as her voice had deepened. Bell was called in to re-record dialogue for the film "probably 20 times," which is normal for lead roles in Disney animated films whose scripts are still evolving. As for her approach to the role of Anna, Bell enthused that she had "dreamed of being in a Disney animated film" since she was four years old, saying, "I always loved Disney animation, but there was something about the females that was unattainable to me. Their posture was too good and they were too well-spoken, and I feel like I really made this girl much more relatable and weirder and scrappier and more excitable and awkward. I'm

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Casting


Context: Arendelle.

Context: which actors were cast as main characters?

Context: Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel.

Question: where was the former mentioned actress born?

Answer: Huntington Woods, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.

Kristen Bell [SEP] Early life and family

Bell was born on July 18, 1980, in Huntington Woods, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit, where she was raised. Her mother, Lorelei ("née" Frygier), is a registered nurse, and her father, Tom Bell, works as a television news director in Las Vegas, Nevada. Her parents divorced when she was two years old, and she has two stepsisters from her father's second marriage. She also has two half-sisters and two half-brothers from her mother's second marriage. Her mother is of Polish descent, and her father has German, Scottish and Irish ancestry. Bell stated that she did not like her first name at the age of four.


Context: Arendelle.

Context: Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel.

Context: where was the former mentioned actress born?

Context: Huntington Woods, Michigan, a suburb of Detroit.

Question: what were some of her early works?

Answer: "Raggedy Ann and Andy", "Polish Wedding", "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Pootie Tang", and "The Crucible".

Explanation:
In 1992, Bell went to her first audition and won a dual role as a banana and a tree in a suburban Detroit theater's production of "Raggedy Ann and Andy". Her mother had established her with an agent before Bell was 13, which allowed her to appear in newspaper advertisements for several Detroit retailers and television commercials. She also began private acting lessons. In 1998, she appeared with an uncredited role in the locally filmed movie "Polish Wedding".

In 2001, Bell left New York University to play a role as Becky Thatcher in the short-lived Broadway musical of "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer". That same year, she made her credited film debut in "Pootie Tang". Her one line in the film was cut, and her appearance exists only as a scene shown during the credit sequence. Additionally, she auditioned for the television series "Smallville" for the role of Chloe Sullivan, which was eventually won by Allison Mack.

In 2002, she appeared in the Broadway revival of "The Crucible" with Lia

Kristen Bell [SEP] 1992–2003: Early work


Context: Arendelle.

Context: Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel.

Context: what were some of her early works?

Context: "Raggedy Ann and Andy", "Polish Wedding", "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Pootie Tang", and "The Crucible".

Question: what is the second movie all about?

Answer: It is about a family in the Polish American community of Hamtramck.

Polish Wedding [SEP] Introduction

Polish Wedding is a 1998 American comedy-drama film written and directed by Theresa Connelly. It was screened at the Sundance Film Festival on January 16, 1998 and Berlin International Film Festival on February 12. It was released in the U.S. on July 17. It takes place within the Polish American community of Hamtramck, Michigan – the childhood home of director Theresa Connelly – at some time between the 1950s and 1970s. Virtually all characters are Polish Americans, though the actors playing them are mostly of other ethnic origins. Kristen Bell appears in an uncredited role, making this her film debut.


Context: Arendelle.

Context: Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel.

Context: what were some of her early works?

Context: what is the second movie all about?

Context: It is about a family in the Polish American community of Hamtramck.

Question: where is this aforesaid place located?

Answer: It is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

Hamtramck, Michigan [SEP] Introduction

Hamtramck ( ) is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 22,423. Hamtramck is surrounded by the city of Detroit except for a small portion of the western border that touches the similarly surrounded city of Highland Park. Hamtramck is by far the most densely-populated municipality in the state of Michigan. Known in the 20th century as a vibrant center of Polish-American life and culture, Hamtramck has attracted new immigrants in the 21st century, especially from Yemen and Bangladesh. In 2015, it is said to have the first Muslim-majority city council in the history of the United States, with four of the six council members being Muslims.


Context: Arendelle.

Context: Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel.

Context: what were some of her early works?

Context: what is the second movie all about?

Context: where is this aforesaid place located?

Context: It is a city in Wayne County in the U.S. state of Michigan.

Question: what happened to this state during the eighteenth century?

Answer: A fort was built by the French which later developed into a town.

Explanation:
In 1701, French explorer and army officer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac founded Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit or "Fort Pontchartrain on-the-Strait" on the strait, known as the Detroit River, between lakes Saint Clair and Erie. Cadillac had convinced King Louis XIV's chief minister, Louis Phélypeaux, Comte de Pontchartrain, that a permanent community there would strengthen French control over the upper Great Lakes and discourage British aspirations.

The hundred soldiers and workers who accompanied Cadillac built a fort enclosing one arpent (about , the equivalent of just under per side) and named it Fort Pontchartrain.

Michigan [SEP] 18th century

Marie, though most of the rest of the region remained unsettled by Europeans. France offered free land to attract families to Detroit, which grew to 800 people in 1765, and was the largest city between Montreal and New Orleans. French settlers also established small farms south of the Detroit River opposite the fort, near a Jesuit mission and Huron village. From 1660 until the end of French rule, Michigan was part of the Royal Province of New France. In 1760, Montreal fell to the British forces ending the French and Indian War (1754–1763). Under the 1763 Treaty of Paris, Michigan and the rest of New France east of the Mississippi River passed to Great Britain.


Context: Arendelle.

Context: Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel.

Context: what were some of her early works?

Context: what is the second movie all about?

Context: where is this aforesaid place located?

Context: what happened to this state during the eighteenth century?

Context: A fort was built by the French which later developed into a town.

Question: what are the performing arts it is known for?

Answer: There are theaters for plays, Detroit Symphony  Orchestra for music and the Motown Motion Pictures Studios for movie production.

Explanation:
Major theaters in Michigan include the Fox Theatre, Music Hall, Gem Theatre, Masonic Temple Theatre, the Detroit Opera House, Fisher Theatre, The Fillmore Detroit, Saint Andrew's Hall, Majestic Theater, and Orchestra Hall.

The Nederlander Organization, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated in Detroit. Detroit Symphony Orchestra
Motown Motion Picture Studios with produces movies in Detroit and the surrounding area based at the Pontiac Centerpoint Business Campus.

Michigan [SEP] Performance arts


Context: Arendelle.

Context: Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel.

Context: what were some of her early works?

Context: what is the second movie all about?

Context: where is this aforesaid place located?

Context: what are the performing arts it is known for?

Context: There are theaters for plays, Detroit Symphony  Orchestra for music and the Motown Motion Pictures Studios for movie production.

Question: when was this orchestra founded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Detroit Symphony Orchestra [SEP] Founding and growth

The DSO performed the first concert of its first subscription season at 8:00 p.m. on Monday, Dec. 19, 1887 at the Detroit Opera House. The conductor was Rudolph Speil. He was succeeded in subsequent seasons by a variety of conductors until 1900 when Hugo Kalsow was appointed and served until the orchestra ceased operations in 1910. The Detroit Symphony resumed operations in 1914 when ten Detroit society women each contributed $100 to the organization and pledged to find 100 additional subscribers. They soon hired a music director, Weston Gales, a 27-year-old church organist from Boston, who led the first performance of the reconstituted orchestra on February 26, 1914, again at the old Detroit Opera House.


Context: Arendelle.

Context: Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel.

Context: what were some of her early works?

Context: what is the second movie all about?

Context: where is this aforesaid place located?

Context: when was this orchestra founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what happened here during the era of jarvi?

Answer: He was the music director of the orchestra from 1990 to 2005. During this time renovations were done to the hall including a $60 million addition and a recital hall and education wing, the Max M. Fisher Music Center. A fine arts high school, the Detroit School of Arts, was added to the DSO campus in 2004.

Detroit Symphony Orchestra [SEP] The Neeme Järvi era

In 1989, following a 20-year rescue and restoration effort, the Detroit Symphony Orchestra returned to Orchestra Hall. Further renovations to the hall were completed in 2003, including a $60 million addition and a recital hall and education wing, the Max M. Fisher Music Center. A fine arts high school, the Detroit School of Arts, was added to the DSO campus in 2004. Neeme Järvi began his music directorship in 1990, and served through 2005, the second-longest in the orchestra's history. Järvi now has the title of music director emeritus with the orchestra. Following Järvi's departure, the DSO named Peter Oundjian as its principal guest conductor and artistic advisor for a 2-year period, from 2006 to 2008.


Question: who wrote the novel, bear?

Answer: Marian Engel

Bear (novel) [SEP] Introduction

Bear is a novel by Canadian author Marian Engel, published in 1976. It won the Governor General's Literary Award the same year. It is Engel's fifth novel, and her most famous. The story tells of a lonely librarian in northern Ontario who enters into a sexual relationship with a bear. The book has been called "the most controversial novel ever written in Canada".


Context:
who wrote the novel, bear?
Marian Engel

Question: where is the novel set?

Answer: District of Algoma in northeastern Ontario.

Bear (novel) [SEP] Setting

The book takes place in the district of Algoma in northeastern Ontario. The area is heavily wooded, with a mix of deciduous and conifer forests. Part of the Canadian Shield, the district has many lakes and rivers. Almost all of the story takes place in or around an old, octagonal house on a small island on a remote lake. The location, "Cary's Island" is fictitious, located north of Highway 17, past "Fisher's Falls" and near a village called "Brady". The house and estate, previously belonging to the Cary family, whose patriarch fought in the Napoleonic Wars, is called "Pennarth" (Welsh for "Bear's head").


Context: who wrote the novel, bear?

Context: Marian Engel

Context: where is the novel set?

Context: District of Algoma in northeastern Ontario.

Question: who is the main character?

Answer: Lou (who is a 27-year-old librarian)

Bear (novel) [SEP] Plot summary

The novel centers on Lou, a 27-year-old librarian given the task of documenting the house and library of Colonel Cary, which has been donated to her employer, the Heritage Institute. Escaping a dreary and unfulfilling life in Toronto, Lou revels in the opportunity to work in the solitude of Cary's Island. She studies and catalogues the library. Lou struggles with her emotional balance, and her relationship with her work. She slowly begins to approach the island's resident bear, who was a pet of the late Colonel. Lonely and isolated, Lou enters into a sporadic sexual relationship with the estate's caretaker, Homer Campbell.


Context: who wrote the novel, bear?

Context: Marian Engel

Context: where is the novel set?

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Lou (who is a 27-year-old librarian)

Question: any other characters?

Answer: Homer Campbell, Lucy Leroy

Explanation: Lonely and isolated, Lou enters into a sporadic sexual relationship with the estate's caretaker, Homer Campbell. She becomes closer to the bear, aided by an elder First Nations woman, Lucy Leroy. Lucy advises Lou on how to gain the animal's confidence. As she delves deeper into the library, she finds scraps of bear folklore and studies collected by the Colonel. Her relationship with the bear becomes sexual, as well as spiritual. As her work comes to a finish, the bear scratches her deeply in the back. Her bond with the bear is altered, and Lou leaves the island with a sense of renewal.

Bear (novel) [SEP] Plot summary


Context: who wrote the novel, bear?

Context: Marian Engel

Context: where is the novel set?

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Lou (who is a 27-year-old librarian)

Context: any other characters?

Context: Homer Campbell, Lucy Leroy

Question: could you please summarize the plot in a few words?

Answer: A lonely librarian in northern Ontario who enters into a sexual relationship with a bear.

Explanation: The story tells of a lonely librarian in northern Ontario who enters into a sexual relationship with a bear.

Bear (novel) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who wrote the novel, bear?

Context: Marian Engel

Context: where is the novel set?

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Lou (who is a 27-year-old librarian)

Context: any other characters?

Context: Homer Campbell, Lucy Leroy

Context: could you please summarize the plot in a few words?

Context: A lonely librarian in northern Ontario who enters into a sexual relationship with a bear.

Question: how was this received ?

Answer: The most controversial novel ever written in Canada; mostly received well by critics;  Engel's writing craft was admired

Explanation:
"The Canadian Encyclopedia" notes that the book has been called "the most controversial novel ever written in Canada," and the notoriety around its subject matter brought Engel to national attention for the first time. At its publication, the novel was mostly received well by critics. Engel's writing craft was admired, with "The Globe and Mail" noting her "fine use of understatement, control, and economy." The book was received favorably outside of Canada as well; London's "Times Literary Supplement" wrote a positive review. Exceptions included novelist and critic Scott Symons, who called the book "spiritual gangrene... a Faustian compact with the Devil." The 1976 Governor General's Literary Award jury, which included authors Margaret Laurence, Alice Munro, and Mordecai Richler awarded "Bear" its English-language Fiction award, one of the highest literary prizes in the country.

In 2014, the paperback cover became an Internet meme, thanks to a widely shared Imgur post titled "WHAT THE

Bear (novel) [SEP] Reception


Context: who wrote the novel, bear?

Context: Marian Engel

Context: where is the novel set?

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Lou (who is a 27-year-old librarian)

Context: any other characters?

Context: Homer Campbell, Lucy Leroy

Context: how was this received ?

Context: The most controversial novel ever written in Canada; mostly received well by critics;  Engel's writing craft was admired

Question: could you mention a few other works by her?

Answer: No Clouds of Glory, Inside the Easter Egg, The Tattooed Woman, Adventures of Moon Bay Towers

Explanation:
Marian Engel's first published novel, "No Clouds of Glory", was published in 1968. Later reissued in the United States as "Sarah Bastard's Notebook" (1974), the work challenged traditional notions of female identity by using a fragmented approach to the subjective narrative that mirrored entries in a notebook.

Engel's most famous and controversial novel was "Bear" (1976), a tale of erotic love between a librarian and a bear. Her editor at Harcourt Brace rejected the manuscript noting that: "Its relative brevity coupled with its extreme strangeness presents, I'm afraid, an insuperable obstacle in present circumstances." It was eventually published by McClelland & Stewart after being championed by Robertson Davies. It won the Governor General's Literary Award for Fiction in 1976.

"Inside the Easter Egg" (1975) and her posthumous "The Tattooed Woman" (1985) were collections of short stories. Some of these short stories had originally been written for Robert Weaver's CBC radio program "A

Marian Engel [SEP] Writing


Context: who wrote the novel, bear?

Context: Marian Engel

Context: where is the novel set?

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Lou (who is a 27-year-old librarian)

Context: any other characters?

Context: Homer Campbell, Lucy Leroy

Context: how was this received ?

Context: could you mention a few other works by her?

Context: No Clouds of Glory, Inside the Easter Egg, The Tattooed Woman, Adventures of Moon Bay Towers

Question: what themes did her works focus upon?

Answer: Day to day experiences of women; the relationships between mothers and daughters

Marian Engel [SEP] Themes

Engel's writing illustrated contemporary life with a focus on the day to day experiences of women. She described her work as an exploration of "how you deal with an imperfect world when you have been brought up to look for perfection." The relationships between mothers and daughters, rooted in explorations of identify formation and subjective experiences, were a common theme. Doubled identities were also commonly used to illustrate the challenge of choosing between the push and pull of daily life - namely traditional gender roles and the imagined possibility of the 'other'. Although Engel's writing garnered multiple awards, some viewed her focus on women and their search for self-fulfillment as one-note writing.


Context: who wrote the novel, bear?

Context: Marian Engel

Context: where is the novel set?

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Lou (who is a 27-year-old librarian)

Context: any other characters?

Context: Homer Campbell, Lucy Leroy

Context: how was this received ?

Context: what themes did her works focus upon?

Context: Day to day experiences of women; the relationships between mothers and daughters

Question: what rights did she advocate?

Answer: The rights of Canadian writers

Marian Engel [SEP] Writers' rights advocacy

Engel was a passionate activist for the rights of Canadian writers on the national and international stage. She was the first chair of the Writers' Union of Canada, established in 1973, with early meetings taking place in her Toronto home. Engel also helped instigate the Public Lending Right Commission as a trustee on the Toronto Public Library Board from 1975-1978 . Pensions for writers and royalties from library loans were two of the issues Engel championed. In a 1974 "Maclean's" editorial "Our Authors are Being Ripped Off", Engel outlined a vision for author compensation based on library circulation statistics. She argued that authors are expected "to live off that vapourous substance "prestige"" and suggested that the uncompensated use of Canadian writers' work is a violation of copyright.


Context: who wrote the novel, bear?

Context: Marian Engel

Context: where is the novel set?

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Lou (who is a 27-year-old librarian)

Context: any other characters?

Context: Homer Campbell, Lucy Leroy

Context: how was this received ?

Context: what themes did her works focus upon?

Context: what rights did she advocate?

Context: The rights of Canadian writers

Question: was she a canadian?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Marian Ruth Engel (née Passmore; May 24, 1933 – February 16, 1985) was a Canadian novelist and a founding member of the Writers' Union of Canada. Her most famous and controversial novel was "Bear" (1976), a tale of erotic love between a librarian and a bear.

Marian Engel [SEP] Introduction


Context: who wrote the novel, bear?

Context: Marian Engel

Context: where is the novel set?

Context: who is the main character?

Context: Lou (who is a 27-year-old librarian)

Context: any other characters?

Context: Homer Campbell, Lucy Leroy

Context: how was this received ?

Context: what themes did her works focus upon?

Context: what rights did she advocate?

Context: The rights of Canadian writers

Context: was she a canadian?

Context: Yes

Question: when did she die?

Answer: February 16, 1985

Marian Engel [SEP] Death

Engel died in Toronto, of cancer, on February 16, 1985. Writers, including Gwendolyn MacEwen, read during a memorial service in her honour co-ordinated by Timothy Findley at The Music Gallery on February 28. "Elizabeth and the Golden City", the novel Engel was working on at the time of her death, was left unfinished. It was incorporated into "Marion and the Major: Engel's Elizabeth and the Golden City" by Christyl Verduyn and published in 2010. After her death the Writer's Development Trust of Canada instituted the $10,000 Marian Engel Award, which was presented annually to a woman writer in mid-career. The award was prompted by Engel's friends and colleagues who established an endowment fund in her name to recognize significant literary achievement by female writers under the age of 45.


Question: is harvard extension school the same as harvard

Answer: It is the extension school of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Harvard Extension School [SEP] Introduction

Harvard Extension School is the extension school of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Under the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences, it offers liberal arts and professional courses, academic certificates, undergraduate and graduate degrees, as well as a pre-medical program. Founded in 1910 to extend Harvard's resources to the Greater Boston community, it has evolved over time to a global reach. The school primarily caters to nontraditional adult learners and offers more than 900 on-campus and online courses. While most courses have open enrollment, admission to a degree program requires specific grades in Harvard coursework and a formal application. As of 2010, over 500,000 students have taken courses at the school, of which an estimated 0.18% have earned a degree.


Context: is harvard extension school the same as harvard

Context: It is the extension school of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Question: where is the school based?

Answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Question: what is taught in the school?

Answer: It offers liberal arts and professional courses.

Explanation: Harvard Extension School is the extension school of Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Under the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences, it offers liberal arts and professional courses, academic certificates


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: It offers liberal arts and professional courses.

Question: mention a few programs offered for degree over there?

Answer: Bachelor of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (ALB) and the Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (ALM).

Harvard Extension School [SEP] Degree development

The Extension School currently offers two degrees (and has offered these degrees since 1979): the Bachelor of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (ALB) and the Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (ALM). From 1911 to 1933, the school offered an Associate in Arts, and from 1933 to 1960, it offered an Adjunct in Arts. Both were considered the equivalent of a bachelor's degree. From 1971 to 2014, the school offered an Associate of Arts in Extension Studies (AA), the equivalent of a two-year degree.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: mention a few programs offered for degree over there?

Context: Bachelor of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (ALB) and the Master of Liberal Arts in Extension Studies (ALM).

Question: with whom does the school have partnership?

Answer: Smithsonian Institution.

Harvard Extension School [SEP] Accreditation and partnerships

Harvard Extension School is accredited by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges as one of the twelve degree-granting schools of Harvard University. Harvard Business School Online's Credential of Readiness (CORe) program can be counted for Extension School undergraduate academic credit. The graduate program in Museum Studies has a partnership with the Smithsonian Institution. The partnered courses include two active learning weekends in Washington, D.C.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: with whom does the school have partnership?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Question: what is the institute for?

Answer: It is a trust instrumentality of the United States composed as a group of museums and research centers.

Smithsonian Institution [SEP] Introduction

The Smithsonian Institution ( ), also known simply as The Smithsonian, is a trust instrumentality of the United States composed as a group of museums and research centers. It was founded on August 10, 1846, "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson. It was originally organized as the "United States National Museum", but that name ceased to exist as an administrative entity in 1967. Termed "the nation's attic" for its eclectic holdings of 154 million items, the Institution's 19 museums, 21 libraries, nine research centers, and zoo include historical and architectural landmarks, mostly located in the District of Columbia.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: It is a trust instrumentality of the United States composed as a group of museums and research centers.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: August 10, 1846

Explanation: It was founded on August 10, 1846, "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". The institution is named after its founding donor,


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Question: who founded it?

Answer: James Smithson

Explanation: It was founded on August 10, 1846, "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge". The institution is named after its founding donor, British scientist James Smithson.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Question: who was he?

Answer: An English chemist and mineralogist.

James Smithson [SEP] Introduction

James Smithson (c. 1765 – 27 June 1829) was an English chemist and mineralogist. He published numerous scientific papers for the Royal Society during the late 1700s as well as assisting in the development of calamine, which would eventually be renamed after him as "smithsonite". He was the founding donor of the Smithsonian Institution, which also bears his name. Born in Paris, France as the illegitimate child of Hugh Percy, the 1st Duke of Northumberland, he was given the French name Jacques-Louis Macie. His birth date was not recorded and the exact location of his birth is unknown; it is possibly in the Pentemont Abbey.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Context: who was he?

Context: An English chemist and mineralogist.

Question: mention a few of his works?

Answer: His first paper was presented at the Royal Society on 7 July 1791, "An Account of Some Chemical Experiments on Tabasheer".

Explanation: His first paper was presented at the Royal Society on 7 July 1791, "An Account of Some Chemical Experiments on Tabasheer".

James Smithson [SEP] Scientific work

Smithson is credited with first using the word "silicates". Smithson's bank records at C. Hoare & Co show extensive and regular income derived from Apsley Pellatt, which suggests that Smithson had a strong financial or scientific relationship with the Blackfriars glass maker.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Context: who was he?

Context: An English chemist and mineralogist.

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: His first paper was presented at the Royal Society on 7 July 1791, "An Account of Some Chemical Experiments on Tabasheer".

Question: when did he die?

Answer: 27 June 1829.

James Smithson [SEP] Later life and death

Smithson died in Genoa, Italy on 27 June 1829. He was buried in Sampierdarena in a Protestant cemetery. In his will written in 1826, Smithson left his fortune to the son of his brother – that is, his nephew, Henry James Dickenson. Dickenson had to change his surname to Hungerford as a condition of receiving the inheritance. In the will Smithson stated that Henry James Hungerford, or Hungerford's children, would receive his inheritance, and that if his nephew did not live, and had no children to receive the fortune, it would be donated to the United States to establish an educational institution to be called the Smithsonian Institution.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Context: who was he?

Context: An English chemist and mineralogist.

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 27 June 1829.

Question: where are his remains?

Answer: Smithsonian Institution Building

James Smithson [SEP] Relocation of Smithson's remains to Washington

During World War II, the Protestant chapel was destroyed and the plaque was looted. A copy was eventually placed at the site in 1963. The cemetery in Italy was going to be moved in 1905 for the expansion of an adjacent quarry. In response, Alexander Graham Bell, then a regent of the Smithsonian, proposed that Smithson's remains be moved to the Smithsonian Institution Building; in 1903, he and his wife, Mabel Gardiner Hubbard, traveled to Genoa to exhume the body. A steamship departed Genoa on 7 January 1904 with the remains and arrived in Hoboken, New Jersey on 20 January, where they were transferred to the for the trip to Washington.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Context: who was he?

Context: An English chemist and mineralogist.

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 27 June 1829.

Context: where are his remains?

Context: Smithsonian Institution Building

Question: anything made to commemorate him?

Answer: Yes, they used the design of Gutzon Borglum.

Explanation: To accommodate the fact that the Smithsonian would have to fund the memorial, they used the design of Gutzon Borglum, which suggested a remodel of the south tower room of the Smithsonian Castle to house the memorial surrounded by four Corinthian columns and a vaulted ceiling. Instead of the tower room, a smaller room (at the time it was the janitor's closet) at the north entrance would house an Italian-style sarcophagus.

James Smithson [SEP] Memorial

Instead of the tower room, a smaller room (at the time it was the janitor's closet) at the north entrance would house an Italian-style sarcophagus. On 8 December 1904 the Italian crypt was shipped, in sixteen crates from Italy. It travelled on the same ship that the remains of Smithson travelled on. Architecture firm Hornblower & Marshall designed the mortuary chapel, which included marble laurel wreaths and a neo-classical design. Smithson was entombed on 6 March 1905. His casket, which had been held in the Regent's Room, was placed into the ground underneath the crypt. This chapel was to serve as a temporary space for Smithson's remains until Congress approved a larger memorial.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Context: who was he?

Context: An English chemist and mineralogist.

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 27 June 1829.

Context: where are his remains?

Context: Smithsonian Institution Building

Context: anything made to commemorate him?

Context: Yes, they used the design of Gutzon Borglum.

Question: any reason behind relocating his remains?

Answer: Yes, the cemetery in Italy was going to be moved in 1905 for the expansion of an adjacent quarry.

Relocation of Smithson's remains to Washington

Explanation: . The cemetery in Italy was going to be moved in 1905 for the expansion of an adjacent quarry. In response, Alexander Graham Bell, then a regent of the Smithsonian, proposed that Smithson's remains be moved to the Smithsonian Institution Building


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Context: who was he?

Context: An English chemist and mineralogist.

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 27 June 1829.

Context: where are his remains?

Context: Smithsonian Institution Building

Context: anything made to commemorate him?

Context: any reason behind relocating his remains?

Context: Yes, the cemetery in Italy was going to be moved in 1905 for the expansion of an adjacent quarry.

Question: what is the above mentioned object he was experimenting with?

Answer: Is a translucent white substance.

Tabasheer [SEP] Introduction

Tabasheer (Hindustani: तबाशीर or طباشیر) or "Banslochan" (बंसलोचन, بنسلوچن), also spelt as Tabachir or Tabashir, is a translucent white substance, composed mainly of silica and water with traces of lime and potash, obtained from the nodal joints of some species of bamboo. It is part of the pharmacology of the traditional Ayurvedic and Unani systems of medicine of the Indian subcontinent. It is also an ingredient in many traditional Chinese medicines.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Context: who was he?

Context: An English chemist and mineralogist.

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 27 June 1829.

Context: where are his remains?

Context: Smithsonian Institution Building

Context: anything made to commemorate him?

Context: what is the above mentioned object he was experimenting with?

Context: Is a translucent white substance.

Question: from where did the substance get its name?

Answer: It is referred to as "Tvaksheera" (त्वक्षीर) in Sanskrit, which means "bark milk".

Tabasheer [SEP] Etymology and alternative names

"Tabasheer" is referred to as "Tvaksheera" (त्वक्षीर) in Sanskrit, which means "bark milk". Other Sanskrit-derived names have been applied to tabasheer as well, including "bamboo sugar" ("vans-sharkar"), "bamboo camphor" ("vans karpoor") and "bamboo manna". It is called "Tian Zhu Huang" in Mandarin, which means ""heavenly bamboo yellow"."


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Context: who was he?

Context: An English chemist and mineralogist.

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 27 June 1829.

Context: where are his remains?

Context: Smithsonian Institution Building

Context: anything made to commemorate him?

Context: Is a translucent white substance.

Context: from where did the substance get its name?

Context: It is referred to as "Tvaksheera" (त्वक्षीर) in Sanskrit, which means "bark milk".

Question: what are its benefits?

Answer: It is variously regarded as an antipyretic, antispasmodic, antiparalytic, restorative and aphrodisiac.

Tabasheer [SEP] Purported benefits

Tabasheer is claimed to provide a variety of health benefits. It is variously regarded as an antipyretic, antispasmodic, antiparalytic, restorative and aphrodisiac.


Context: where is the school based?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Context: what is taught in the school?

Context: Smithsonian Institution.

Context: what is the institute for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: August 10, 1846

Context: who founded it?

Context: James Smithson

Context: who was he?

Context: An English chemist and mineralogist.

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 27 June 1829.

Context: where are his remains?

Context: Smithsonian Institution Building

Context: anything made to commemorate him?

Context: Is a translucent white substance.

Context: what are its benefits?

Context: It is variously regarded as an antipyretic, antispasmodic, antiparalytic, restorative and aphrodisiac.

Question: where is it extracted from?

Answer: Bamboo stems.

Explanation: Not all bamboo stems contain tabasheer. Likely candidates are found by shaking bamboo stems, which can make the mineralized tabasheer inside produce a rattling sound. These stems are split open to extract the tabasheer.

Tabasheer [SEP] Extraction


Question: the united states has five models of hospice care. the largest number paid for by medicare is the

Answer: Hospice care

Explanation: hospice care

Hospice care in the United States [SEP] Expense

The cost of hospice care may be met by health insurance providers, including Medicare or Medicaid for eligible Americans. Hospice is covered 100% with no co-pay or deductible by Medicare Part A except that patients are responsible for a copay for outpatient drugs and respite care, if needed. (Respite care may be necessary, for instance, if a family member who is providing home hospice care is briefly unable to perform his or her duties and an alternative care provider becomes necessary.) As of 2008, Medicare was responsible for around 80% of hospice payments, reimbursing providers differently from county to county with a higher rate for inpatient hospice care.


Context: the united states has five models of hospice care. the largest number paid for by medicare is the

Context: Hospice care

Question: are there any certifications?

Answer: Yes, to qualify for hospice, a patient has to be certified

Hospice care in the United States [SEP] Re-certification

In order to qualify for hospice, a patient has to be certified as having a prognosis of less than six months to live. Sometimes patients live longer. Medicare patients who receive the hospice benefit must waive other Medicare benefits that could prolong life. Under the Medicare provisions, the hospice benefit through the first six months is broken up into two 90-day benefit periods. At the end of these two benefit periods, the hospice team will evaluate whether or not the patient continues to have a prognosis of less than six months to live. Following these two 90-day benefit periods, the hospice is required to evaluate more closely and review the case every 60 days.


Context: Hospice care

Context: are there any certifications?

Context: Yes, to qualify for hospice, a patient has to be certified

Question: what are the different types as per this care?

Answer: There are four primary levels of care; routine home care, continuous care, general inpatient and respite/respite inpatient.

Hospice care in the United States [SEP] Levels of care

There are four primary levels of care; routine home care, continuous care, general inpatient and respite/respite inpatient. All hospices in the United States certified by Medicare are required to offer each of these levels of care.


Context: Hospice care

Context: are there any certifications?

Context: what are the different types as per this care?

Context: There are four primary levels of care; routine home care, continuous care, general inpatient and respite/respite inpatient.

Question: are there any organisations who give these services?

Answer: Different non-profit and commercial providers

Hospice care in the United States [SEP] Providers

Hospice is a competitive business. In any given service area, there may be hundreds of different non-profit and commercial providers. Hospices can be small community-based operations, part of regional and national corporations, or part of a hospital or other health system. Data from the National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization indicated that in 2008 58.3% of hospice agencies were independent, with 20.8% based in hospitals, 19.7% geared for home health care and 1.3% in conjunction with nursing homes. In 2007, the mean number of patients being treated in hospice facilities on any given day was 90.2. 79.4% of hospice providers admitted fewer than 500 patients per year.


Context: Hospice care

Context: are there any certifications?

Context: are there any organisations who give these services?

Context: Different non-profit and commercial providers

Question: where are these centres located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Hospice care

Context: are there any certifications?

Context: where are these centres located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did these centres start?

Answer: In the early 14th century

Explanation: In the early 14th century

Hospice care in the United States [SEP] History and statistics

The first hospices are believed to have originated in the 11th century, when for the first time the terminally ill were permitted into places dedicated to treatment by Crusaders. In the early 14th century, the order of the Knights Hospitaller of St. John of Jerusalem opened the first hospice in Rhodes, meant to provide refuge for travelers and care for the ill and dying. The hospice practice languished until revived in the 17th century in France by the Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul and, later, by the Irish Sisters of Charity, who opened St Joseph's Hospice in London, England in 1902.


Context: Hospice care

Context: are there any certifications?

Context: where are these centres located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did these centres start?

Context: In the early 14th century

Question: are there any articles in the media with regards to the same?

Answer: Hospice care in the United States was the subject of the Netflix 2018 Academy Award-nominated short documentary "End Game"

Hospice care in the United States [SEP] Popular media

Hospice care in the United States was the subject of the Netflix 2018 Academy Award-nominated short documentary "End Game", about terminally ill patients in a San Francisco hospital and Zen Hospice Project, featuring the work of palliative care physician BJ Miller and other palliative care clinicians. The film was executive produced by hospice and palliative care activist Shoshana R. Ungerleider.


Context: Hospice care

Context: are there any certifications?

Context: where are these centres located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did these centres start?

Context: In the early 14th century

Context: are there any articles in the media with regards to the same?

Context: Hospice care in the United States was the subject of the Netflix 2018 Academy Award-nominated short documentary "End Game"

Question: when was this media company founded?

Answer: 1997

Netflix [SEP] Introduction

Netflix, Inc. is an American technology and media services provider and production company headquartered in Los Gatos, California. Netflix was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. The company's primary business is its subscription-based streaming service which offers online streaming of a library of films and television series, including those produced in-house. As of April 2020, Netflix had over 193 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 73 million in the United States. It is available worldwide except in the following: mainland China (due to local restrictions), Syria, North Korea, and Crimea (due to U.S. sanctions).


Context: Hospice care

Context: are there any certifications?

Context: where are these centres located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did these centres start?

Context: In the early 14th century

Context: when was this media company founded?

Question: what rewards has it won?

Answer: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama, Peabody Awards

Explanation: Peabody Awards in 2013.

Netflix [SEP] Awards

With the accolade, Wright became the first actress to win a Golden Globe for an online-only web television series. It also marked Netflix' first major acting award. "House of Cards" and "Orange is the New Black" also won Peabody Awards in 2013. On July 10, 2014, Netflix received 31 Emmy nominations. Among other nominations, "House of Cards" received nominations for Outstanding Drama Series, Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series and Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series. Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright were nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. "Orange is the New Black" was nominated in the comedy categories, earning nominations for Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series and Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series.


Context: Hospice care

Context: are there any certifications?

Context: where are these centres located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did these centres start?

Context: In the early 14th century

Context: when was this media company founded?

Context: what rewards has it won?

Context: Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama, Peabody Awards

Question: who is the owner?

Answer: Netflix shares were mainly held by institutional investors, including Capital Group Companies, The Vanguard Group, BlackRock and others.

Netflix [SEP] Ownership

As of 2017, Netflix shares were mainly held by institutional investors, including Capital Group Companies, The Vanguard Group, BlackRock and others.


Question: who was afonso?

Answer: Prince Imperial and heir apparent to the throne of the Empire of Brazil.

Explanation: Dom Afonso (23 February 1845 – 11 June 1847) was the Prince Imperial and heir apparent to the throne of the Empire of Brazil.

Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil [SEP] Introduction

He still had an heir in his daughter Isabel, but he was unconvinced that a female would prove to be a suitable successor. He showed less concern about the effects his policies had on the monarchy, provided his daughter Isabel with no training for her role as potential empress, and failed to cultivate her acceptance within the country's political class. Pedro II's lack of interest in protecting the imperial system ultimately led to its downfall.


Context: who was afonso?

Context: Prince Imperial and heir apparent to the throne of the Empire of Brazil.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 23 February 1845

Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil [SEP] Birth

Afonso was born at 13:35 on 23 February 1845 in the Palace of São Cristóvão, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. He was named after his ancestor Afonso, Duke of Braganza, son of King João I of Portugal and founder of the House of Braganza (Portuguese: "Bragança"). His full name was Afonso Pedro de Alcântara Cristiano Leopoldo Filipe Eugênio Miguel Gabriel Rafael Gonzaga. Through his father, Emperor Pedro II, he was a member of the Brazilian branch of the House of Braganza (Portuguese: "Bragança") and was referred to using the honorific "Dom" (Lord) from birth. Afonso was the grandson of Emperor Pedro I of Brazil and nephew of Queen Maria II of Portugal.


Context: who was afonso?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 23 February 1845

Question: who was he to successor of?

Answer: Pedro II

Explanation: Afonso was healthy, and as the eldest son of Pedro II, was heir to the throne and styled "Prince Imperial".

Afonso, Prince Imperial of Brazil [SEP] Life and impact

A letter written by Pedro II to his elder sister Maria II a few months after the birth of his second child—a daughter named Isabel—displayed his happiness: "No news here save the good state of health of myself, of the empress, and of the little ones, who are becoming increasingly cute, principally little Afonso, who is already walking and who says many words, still half incomprehensible, the which increases their charm."


Context: who was afonso?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 23 February 1845

Context: who was he to successor of?

Context: Pedro II

Question: did he live in a palace?

Answer: Yes, Palace of São Cristóvão.

Explanation: Afonso was born at 13:35 on 23 February 1845 in the Palace of São Cristóvão, in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.


Context: who was afonso?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 23 February 1845

Context: who was he to successor of?

Context: Pedro II

Context: did he live in a palace?

Context: Yes, Palace of São Cristóvão.

Question: when was it built?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE