Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: Broadleaf evergreen plants, including palms

Question: describe its soil in brief

Answer: Soils are mostly of clay to silty clay loam texture, moderately alkaline (pH 8.2) to strongly alkaline (pH 8.5 and with a significant degree of salinity in many places; other types of soils present around the city include Cameron clay and sporadic amounts of Laredo silt loam. Due to Brownsville's proximity to the coast, Lomalta clay is common around the swamp areas of the vicinity. Several parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding because of flat topography, ubiquitous low-permeability clay soils, and inadequate infrastructure funding.

Explanation: Soils are mostly of clay to silty clay loam texture, moderately alkaline (pH 8.2) to strongly alkaline (pH 8.5 and with a significant degree of salinity in many places; other types of soils present around the city include Cameron clay and sporadic amounts of Laredo silt loam. Due to Brownsville's proximity to the coast, Lomalta clay is common around the swamp areas of the vicinity. Several parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding because of flat topography, ubiquitous low-permeability clay soils, and inadequate infrastructure funding.

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] Flora and soil

Due to Brownsville's proximity to the coast, Lomalta clay is common around the swamp areas of the vicinity. Several parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding because of flat topography, ubiquitous low-permeability clay soils, and inadequate infrastructure funding. According to the United States Geological Survey, Brownsville's soils are primarily alluvium and windblown deposits. The majority of the city's soil is made of floodplain deposits from the Rio Grande river; it consists of clay, sand, silt, gravel and organic matter. Windblown deposits are made up of "active dunes and dune complexes" that contain mostly clay and silt near the coastal region and combination of clay, sand and silt inland.


Context: how far is mission texas from brownsville texas

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Context: in which country is the latter place located?

Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: The city was founded  by American entrepreneur Charles Stillman

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: It was  a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: The war resulted in at least 1,030,000 casualties (3 percent of the population), including about 620,000 soldier deaths—two-thirds by disease, and 50,000 civilians

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: describe its soil in brief

Context: Soils are mostly of clay to silty clay loam texture, moderately alkaline (pH 8.2) to strongly alkaline (pH 8.5 and with a significant degree of salinity in many places; other types of soils present around the city include Cameron clay and sporadic amounts of Laredo silt loam. Due to Brownsville's proximity to the coast, Lomalta clay is common around the swamp areas of the vicinity. Several parts of the city have a high risk of localized flooding because of flat topography, ubiquitous low-permeability clay soils, and inadequate infrastructure funding.

Question: how many people live here?

Answer: As of the census of 2010, there were 175,023 people, 49,871 households, and 41,047 families residing in the city.

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 175,023 people, 49,871 households, and 41,047 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,207.1 inhabitants per square mile (466.0/km). There were 53,936 housing units at an average density of 372.0 per square mile (143.6/km). The racial makeup of the city was 88.0% White, 0.4% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 9.1% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 93.2% of the population. There were 38,174 households, of which 50.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.3% were married couples living together, 20.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 15.7% were non-families.


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Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: describe its soil in brief

Context: how many people live here?

Context: As of the census of 2010, there were 175,023 people, 49,871 households, and 41,047 families residing in the city.

Question: name a few of its famous parks

Answer: It has 37 parks connected by a system of parkland and of bike lanes one of which is Resaca de la Palma State Park

Explanation:
Brownsville has 37 parks connected by a system of parkland and of bike lanes. The city also houses three gymnasiums, two public pools and 55 athletic fields.

Brownsville's proximity to the coast has allowed the city to register several locations under the list of protected areas of the United States. Resaca de la Palma State Park is one of six nature preserves (and three state parks) that is part of the World Birding Center. It is also the largest nature preserve of the park system with approximately of native semi tropical brushland. The area was part of the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. The National Park Service lists the site of the Battle of Palo Alto as a National Historic Park (NHP). The agency purchased of the site's land, with two-thirds belonging to private landowners. It is native to the "Prosopis glandulosa" (Honey Mesq

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] Parks and recreation


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Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: describe its soil in brief

Context: how many people live here?

Context: name a few of its famous parks

Context: It has 37 parks connected by a system of parkland and of bike lanes one of which is Resaca de la Palma State Park

Question: which important universities are found here?

Answer: The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley,

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] Colleges and universities

Six colleges and universities are located within the Brownsville boundaries. The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, part of the University of Texas system, was founded in 2014 after the merger of the University of Texas at Brownsville and University of Texas–Pan American. It is the tenth largest university in Texas, having 25,137 undergraduates, 3,068 postgraduates students and 439 professionals enrolled in 2018. In 2017, "The Hispanic Outlook in Higher Education" ranked the university third in the country in awarding bachelor's degrees to Hispanic students. Texas Southmost College is a community college located near the southern border of Brownsville. As of 2018, it had a total enrollment of 7,132.


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Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: describe its soil in brief

Context: how many people live here?

Context: name a few of its famous parks

Context: which important universities are found here?

Context: The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley,

Question: are there any highways that go through this place?

Answer: Yes Interstate 69E

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] Major highways

Brownsville is served by Interstate 69E, sharing its alignment with U.S. Route 77. The highway connects to the cities of Kingsville and Corpus Christi. U.S. Route 77 was a proposed part of the North American Free Trade Agreement's completed Interstate 69 corridor. Other highways that serve the Brownsville area are U.S. Route 83, U.S. Route 281, SH 4 and SH 48. Interstate 169/SH 550 is a toll road that connects North Brownsville to the Port of Brownsville; it forms a loop around the outer city limits of Brownsville. An interchange in nearby Olmito carries traffic from Interstate 69E onto the highway.


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Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: describe its soil in brief

Context: how many people live here?

Context: name a few of its famous parks

Context: are there any highways that go through this place?

Context: Yes Interstate 69E

Question: name a few famous bridges that they have

Answer: Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge (B&M), Gateway International Bridge and the Veterans International Bridge at Los Tomates.

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] International bridges

Brownsville has three international bridges that connect to Mexico. These include the Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge (B&M), Gateway International Bridge and the Veterans International Bridge at Los Tomates.


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Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: describe its soil in brief

Context: how many people live here?

Context: name a few of its famous parks

Context: Yes Interstate 69E

Context: name a few famous bridges that they have

Context: Brownsville & Matamoros International Bridge (B&M), Gateway International Bridge and the Veterans International Bridge at Los Tomates.

Question: does this place take part in global trade activities?

Answer: Its economy is based mainly on its international trade with Mexico under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] International trade

Brownsville's economy is based mainly on its international trade with Mexico under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). Due to Matamoros' "maquiladora" (English: textile factory) boom, Brownsville experienced growth in the air cargo industry during the late 1980s. It is home to one of the fastest growing manufacturing sectors in the United States. Brownsville has been recognized as having one of the best pro-business climates in the United States, and the city has been ranked among the least expensive places to live in the country. President Barack Obama signed a bill in 2016 allowing for the deepening of the Brownsville Ship Channel from to .


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Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: describe its soil in brief

Context: how many people live here?

Context: name a few of its famous parks

Context: Yes Interstate 69E

Context: does this place take part in global trade activities?

Context: Its economy is based mainly on its international trade with Mexico under the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Question: what kind of government system do they have?

Answer: It has a council–manager government.

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] Government

Brownsville has a council–manager government. The mayor and a six-member city commission are selected in nonpartisan elections. Four members are elected from geographic districts; the remaining two members are elected at-large. Since Brownsville is the county seat of Cameron County, many county offices are in Brownsville. The city's public library system has two branches. The primary law enforcement agency for the city is the Brownsville Police Department. The Brownsville Fire Department has nine stations around the city; its central office is located on the eastern side of the city. Most of Brownsville is represented by two county commissioners of the five-member Commissioners' Court (one member, the County Judge, represents all of Cameron County).


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Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: describe its soil in brief

Context: how many people live here?

Context: name a few of its famous parks

Context: Yes Interstate 69E

Context: what kind of government system do they have?

Context: It has a council–manager government.

Question: what is their per capita income?

Answer: The per capita income for the city is $9,762

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] Income and employment

Despite a fast growing economy, Brownsville has one of the highest poverty rates in the nation. The median income for a household in the city was $24,468, and the median income for a family was $26,186. Males had a median income of $21,739 versus $17,116 for females. The per capita income for the city is $9,762. It is frequently cited as having the highest percentage of residents in the nation below the federal poverty level. About 31.6% of families and 35.7% of the population were below the federal poverty line, including 48.4% of those under the age of 18 and 31.5% of those 65 or over.


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Context: United States

Context: who was its founder?

Context: was it part of any war?

Context: Yes American Civil War,

Context: when was this?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: what kind of flowers grow here?

Context: Broadleaf evergreen plants, including palms

Context: describe its soil in brief

Context: how many people live here?

Context: name a few of its famous parks

Context: Yes Interstate 69E

Context: It has a council–manager government.

Context: what is their per capita income?

Context: The per capita income for the city is $9,762

Question: enumerate a few important railway stations

Answer: St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway

Brownsville, Texas [SEP] Railroad

Several attempts were made to attract a railroad, but not until 1904 did the St. Louis, Brownsville and Mexico Railway reach Brownsville. In 1910, a railroad bridge was constructed between Brownsville and Matamoros (Mexico) and regular service between the two towns began. The introduction of the rail link to Brownsville opened the area for settlement by northern farmers, who subsequently arrived in the lower Rio Grande valley in large numbers. The new settlers cleared the land of brush, built extensive irrigation systems and roads, and introduced large-scale truck farming. In 1904 H. G. Stillwell, Sr., planted the first commercial citrus orchard in the area, thus opening the way for citrus fruit culture, one of the Valley's leading industries.


Question: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Answer: It is shaped by its original Native American residents, European exploration and settlement, and the emergence of industries made possible by the state's natural resources.

History of Minnesota [SEP] Introduction

The history of the U.S. state of Minnesota is shaped by its original Native American residents, European exploration and settlement, and the emergence of industries made possible by the state's natural resources. Minnesota achieved prominence through fur trading, logging, and farming, and later through railroads, and iron mining. While those industries remain important, the state's economy is now driven by banking, computers, and health care. The earliest known settlers followed herds of large game to the region during the last glacial period. They preceded the Anishinaabe, the Dakota, and other Native American inhabitants. Fur traders from France arrived during the 17th century.


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: It is shaped by its original Native American residents, European exploration and settlement, and the emergence of industries made possible by the state's natural resources.

Question: where is the place located?

Answer: United States

Minnesota [SEP] Introduction

Minnesota () is a state in the Upper Midwest, Great Lakes, and northern regions of the United States. Minnesota was admitted as the 32nd U.S. state on May 11, 1858, created from the eastern half of the Minnesota Territory. The state is known as the "Land of 10,000 Lakes". Its official motto is (French for "The Star of the North"). Minnesota is the 12th largest in area and the 22nd most populous of the U.S. states. Nearly 55% of its residents live in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area (known as the "Twin Cities"), the state's main hub of transportation, business, industry, education, and government.


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Question: where did the place get its name from?

Answer: It comes from the Dakota mní sóta", which means "clear blue water",  or "Mníssota", which means "cloudy water".

Minnesota [SEP] Etymology

The word "Minnesota" comes from the Dakota name for the Minnesota River, which got its name from one of two words in Dakota: "mní sóta", which means "clear blue water", or "Mníssota", which means "cloudy water". Dakota people demonstrated the name to early settlers by dropping milk into water and calling it "mní sóta". Many places in the state have similar Dakota names, such as Minnehaha Falls ("curling water" or waterfall), Minneiska ("white water"), Minneota ("much water"), Minnetonka ("big water"), Minnetrista ("crooked water"), and Minneapolis, a hybrid word combining Dakota "mní" ("water") and "-polis" (Greek for "city").


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the place get its name from?

Context: It comes from the Dakota mní sóta", which means "clear blue water",  or "Mníssota", which means "cloudy water".

Question: are there any rivers name after it?

Answer: Yes,  Minnesota River.

Minnesota [SEP] Etymology


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the place get its name from?

Context: are there any rivers name after it?

Context: Yes,  Minnesota River.

Question: does the river have any commercial importance?

Answer: The river valley is notable as the origin and center of the canning industry.

Minnesota River [SEP] Commercial significance

The river valley is notable as the origin and center of the canning industry in Minnesota. In 1903 Carson Nesbit Cosgrove, an entrepreneur in Le Sueur presided at the organizational meeting of the Minnesota Valley Canning Company (later renamed Green Giant). By 1930, the Minnesota River valley had emerged as one of the country's largest producers of sweet corn. Green Giant had five canneries in Minnesota in addition to the original facility in Le Sueur. Cosgrove's son, Edward, and grandson, Robert also served as heads of the company over the ensuing decades before the company was acquired by General Mills.


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the place get its name from?

Context: are there any rivers name after it?

Context: Yes,  Minnesota River.

Context: does the river have any commercial importance?

Context: The river valley is notable as the origin and center of the canning industry.

Question: give some information on state taxes of the place?

Answer: They have a progressive income tax structure.

Minnesota [SEP] State taxes

Minnesota has a progressive income tax structure; the four brackets of state income tax rates are 5.35, 7.05, 7.85 and 9.85 percent. As of 2008 Minnesota was ranked 12th in the nation in per capita total state and local taxes. In 2008 Minnesotans paid 10.2 percent of their income in state and local taxes; the U.S. average was 9.7 percent. The state sales tax in Minnesota is 6.875 percent, but clothing, prescription drug medications and food items for home consumption are exempt. The state legislature may allow municipalities to institute local sales taxes and special local taxes, such as the 0.5 percent supplemental sales tax in Minneapolis.


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the place get its name from?

Context: are there any rivers name after it?

Context: Yes,  Minnesota River.

Context: give some information on state taxes of the place?

Context: They have a progressive income tax structure.

Question: are there any tribal people living over there?

Answer: Yes

Minnesota [SEP] Tribal

The State of Minnesota was created by the United States federal government in the traditional and cultural range of lands occupied by the Dakota and Anishinaabe peoples as well as other Native American groups. After many years of unequal treaties and forced resettlement by the state and federal government, the tribes re-organized into sovereign tribal governments. Today, the tribal governments are divided into 11 semi-autonomous reservations that negotiate with the U.S. and the state on a bilateral basis: Four Dakota Mdewakanton communities: Seven Anishinaabe reservations:


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the place get its name from?

Context: are there any rivers name after it?

Context: Yes,  Minnesota River.

Context: are there any tribal people living over there?

Context: Yes

Question: who are they?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Minnesota [SEP] Tribal


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the place get its name from?

Context: are there any rivers name after it?

Context: Yes,  Minnesota River.

Context: Yes

Context: who are they?

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Question: mention a few tourist spots over there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Minnesota [SEP] Tribal


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the place get its name from?

Context: are there any rivers name after it?

Context: Yes,  Minnesota River.

Context: Yes

Context: who are they?

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Question: name a few cities in the state?

Answer: Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Rochester, Duluth, Bloomington, etc.

Explanation: In descending order of population, they are Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Rochester, Duluth, Bloomington, Brooklyn Park, Plymouth, Saint Cloud, Woodbury, Eagan, Maple Grove, Coon Rapids, Eden Prairie, Minnetonka, Burnsville, Apple Valley, Blaine, and Lakeville. Of these only Rochester, Duluth, and Saint Cloud are outside the Twin Cities metropolitan area.

Minnesota [SEP] Cities and towns

Saint Paul, in east-central Minnesota along the banks of the Mississippi River, has been Minnesota's capital city since 1849, first as capital of the Territory of Minnesota, and then as the state capital since 1858. Saint Paul is adjacent to Minnesota's most populous city, Minneapolis; they and their suburbs are collectively known as the Twin Cities metropolitan area, the country's 16th-largest metropolitan area and home to about 55 percent of the state's population. The remainder of the state is known as "Greater Minnesota" or "Outstate Minnesota". The state has 17 cities with populations above 50,000 as of the 2010 census.


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the place get its name from?

Context: are there any rivers name after it?

Context: Yes,  Minnesota River.

Context: Yes

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few tourist spots over there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few cities in the state?

Context: Minneapolis, Saint Paul, Rochester, Duluth, Bloomington, etc.

Question: how is the health system at the first place?

Answer: It has seven hospitals out of which four are ranked among America's best by "U.S. News & World Report".

Minneapolis [SEP] Health and utilities

Minneapolis has seven hospitals, four ranked among America's best by "U.S. News & World Report"—Abbott Northwestern Hospital (part of Allina), Children's Hospitals and Clinics, Hennepin County Medical Center (HCMC) and the University of Minnesota Medical Center. Minneapolis VA Medical Center, Shriners Hospitals for Children and Allina's Phillips Eye Institute also serve the city. The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota is a 75-minute drive away. Cardiac surgery was developed at the university's Variety Club Hospital, where by 1957, more than 200 patients had survived open-heart operations, many of them children. Working with surgeon C. Walton Lillehei, Medtronic began to build portable and implantable cardiac pacemakers about this time.


Context: what is "history of minnesota" about?

Context: where is the place located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the place get its name from?

Context: are there any rivers name after it?

Context: Yes,  Minnesota River.

Context: Yes

Context: who are they?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few tourist spots over there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few cities in the state?

Context: how is the health system at the first place?

Context: It has seven hospitals out of which four are ranked among America's best by "U.S. News & World Report".

Question: did it have any racial tension over there?

Answer: Yes, the death of Jamar Clark, a Black resident, lead to several weeks of protests.

Minneapolis [SEP] Racial conflicts

One author described racial disparities as the most significant challenge facing Minneapolis in the first decades of the 21st century, claiming that the city's Indigenous and minority populations had fared worse than the city's white population for many measures of well being, such as health outcomes, academic achievement, income, and home ownership. Several other commentators and observers have also written about historic racism and socioeconomic disparities in the city. In 2015, police shot and killed Jamar Clark, a Black Minneapolis resident, leading to several weeks of protests in North Minneapolis. In 2020, a number of riots and protests broke out in the city following the killing of George Floyd, a black man who was killed by a police officer on May 25 after police were called because Floyd allegedly used counterfeit money at a convenience store.


Question: who plays the voice of andy in toy story 3

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Toy Story 3 [SEP] Introduction

Toy Story 3 is a 2010 American computer-animated comedy-drama film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It is the third installment in Pixar's "Toy Story" series and the sequel to 1999's "Toy Story 2". It was directed by Lee Unkrich, the editor of the first two films and the co-director of "Toy Story 2", written by Michael Arndt, while Unkrich wrote the story along with John Lasseter and Andrew Stanton, respectively, director and co-writer of the first two films. The plot focuses on Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and Andy's other remaining toys accidentally being donated to a day care center, while Andy, now 17 years old, is preparing to leave for college, and their ensuing race to get home before Andy leaves.


Context: who plays the voice of andy in toy story 3

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Question: is this a movie or series?

Answer: It is an American computer-animated comedy-drama film.

Explanation: American computer-animated comedy-drama film

Toy Story 3 [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: It is an American computer-animated comedy-drama film.

Question: who has produced it?

Answer: Pixar Animation Studios

Explanation: Pixar Animation Studios

Toy Story 3 [SEP] Introduction


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Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Question: can you name a few actors who star in it?

Answer: Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles etc

Toy Story 3 [SEP] Introduction

In the film's ensemble voice cast, Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles, Wallace Shawn, John Ratzenberger, Estelle Harris, Jodi Benson, John Morris, Laurie Metcalf and R. Lee Ermey (in his final voice role as Sarge before his death on April 15, 2018), reprise their roles from previous films. Jim Varney, who voiced Slinky Dog in the first two films, died on February 10, 2000, 10 years before the release of the third film, so the role of Slinky was passed down to Blake Clark. The returning cast is joined by Ned Beatty, Michael Keaton, Whoopi Goldberg, Timothy Dalton, Kristen Schaal, Bonnie Hunt, and Jeff Garlin who voice the new characters introduced in this film.


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Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: can you name a few actors who star in it?

Context: Tom Hanks, Tim Allen, Joan Cusack, Don Rickles etc

Question: who is the first mentioned person?

Answer: He is an American actor and filmmaker.

Explanation: is an American actor and filmmaker.

Tom Hanks [SEP] Introduction

Thomas Jeffrey Hanks (born July 9, 1956) is an American actor and filmmaker. Known for both his comedic and dramatic roles, Hanks is one of the most popular and recognizable film stars worldwide, and is regarded as an American cultural icon. Hanks's films have grossed more than $4.9 billion in North America and more than $9.96 billion worldwide, making him the fourth-highest-grossing actor in North America. Hanks made his breakthrough with leading roles in the comedies "Splash" (1984) and "Big" (1988). He won two consecutive Academy Awards for Best Actor for starring as a gay lawyer suffering from AIDS in "Philadelphia" (1993) and a young man with below-average IQ in "Forrest Gump" (1994).


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Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker.

Question: can you name some films done by him?

Answer: Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me If You Can, The Terminal, Bridge of Spies etc

Tom Hanks [SEP] Introduction

Hanks collaborated with film director Steven Spielberg on five films: "Saving Private Ryan" (1998), "Catch Me If You Can" (2002), "The Terminal" (2004), "Bridge of Spies" (2015), and "The Post" (2017), as well as the 2001 miniseries "Band of Brothers", which launched him as a director, producer, and screenwriter. Hanks's other notable films include the romantic comedies "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993) and "You've Got Mail" (1998); the dramas "Apollo 13" (1995), "The Green Mile" (1999), "Cast Away" (2000), "Road to Perdition" (2002), and "Cloud Atlas" (2012); and the biographical dramas "Saving Mr. Banks" (2013), "Captain Phillips" (2013), "Sully" (2016), and "A Beautiful Day in the Neighborhood" (2019).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker.

Context: can you name some films done by him?

Context: Saving Private Ryan, Catch Me If You Can, The Terminal, Bridge of Spies etc

Question: what is the storyline of the above mentioned animated film?

Answer: It  focuses on Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and Andy's other remaining toys accidentally being donated to a day care center, while Andy, now 17 years old, is preparing to leave for college, and their ensuing race to get home before Andy leaves.

Explanation: focuses on Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and Andy's other remaining toys accidentally being donated to a day care center, while Andy, now 17 years old, is preparing to leave for college, and their ensuing race to get home before Andy leaves.

Toy Story 3 [SEP] Introduction

The film was released in theaters June 18, 2010, and played worldwide from June through October in the Disney Digital 3-D, RealD, and IMAX 3D formats. "Toy Story 3" was the first film to be released theatrically with Dolby Surround 7.1 sound. Like its predecessors, "Toy Story 3" received critical acclaim upon release, with critics praising the vocal performances, screenplay, emotional depth, animation, and Randy Newman's musical score.


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Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker.

Context: can you name some films done by him?

Context: what is the storyline of the above mentioned animated film?

Context: It  focuses on Woody, Buzz Lightyear, and Andy's other remaining toys accidentally being donated to a day care center, while Andy, now 17 years old, is preparing to leave for college, and their ensuing race to get home before Andy leaves.

Question: did the film have other parts?

Answer: Yes, It has four sequels.

Explanation: Toy Story 4"

Toy Story 3 [SEP] Sequel

A sequel, titled "Toy Story 4", was released on June 21, 2019, with most of the main cast returning for the film. The film was originally to be directed by John Lasseter and co-directed by Josh Cooley, but in July 2017 Cooley was confirmed as the sole director. Don Rickles had signed on to return to voice Mr. Potato Head, but died before any lines could be recorded. Cooley later confirmed that archived recordings of Rickles would be used instead.


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Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker.

Context: can you name some films done by him?

Context: did the film have other parts?

Context: Yes, It has four sequels.

Question: who was the composer for its soundtrack?

Answer: Randy Newman

Explanation: Randy Newman

Toy Story 3 [SEP] Music

The film score for "Toy Story 3" was composed and conducted by Randy Newman, his sixth for Pixar after "Toy Story", "A Bug's Life", "Toy Story 2", "Monsters, Inc.", and "Cars". Initially, Disney released the soundtrack only as digital download. This was the second instance where Disney did not release the award-winning soundtrack of a Pixar film on CD, the first being "Up". In January 2012, Intrada released the "Toy Story 3" soundtrack on CD. In addition to the tracks included in the soundtrack album, the film also uses several other tracks such as "Dream Weaver" by Gary Wright, "Le Freak" by Chic, and Randy Newman's original version of "You've Got a Friend in Me." Furthermore, tracks "Cowboy!" and "Come to Papa" included material from Newman's rejected score to "Air Force One".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a movie or series?

Context: who has produced it?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker.

Context: can you name some films done by him?

Context: did the film have other parts?

Context: Yes, It has four sequels.

Context: who was the composer for its soundtrack?

Context: Randy Newman

Question: has he received any accolades for his work?

Answer: He has been nominated for 22 Academy Awards, winning it two times, three Emmy's, seven Grammy Awards, the Governor's Award etc

Randy Newman [SEP] Awards and honors

Newman has been nominated for 22 Academy Awards, winning it two times – Best Original Song in 2002 for "If I Didn't Have You" from "Monsters, Inc.", and Best Original Song in 2011 for "We Belong Together" from "Toy Story 3". He has received three Emmys, seven Grammy Awards, and the Governor's Award from the Recording Academy. Newman was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2002. In 2007, he was inducted as a Disney Legend. In 2010, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Newman was inducted to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2013.


Question: memory alpha let he who is without sin

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Trials and Tribble-ations [SEP] Introduction

"Trials and Tribble-ations" is the 104th episode of the American science fiction television series "", the sixth episode of the . It was written as a tribute to the of "Star Trek," in the 30th anniversary year of the show; sister series "" produced a similar episode, "". The idea for the episode was suggested by René Echevarria, and Ronald D. Moore suggested the link to "The Trouble with Tribbles". The two were credited for their work on the teleplay, with the story credit going to Ira Steven Behr, Hans Beimler, and Robert Hewitt Wolfe. Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures on Deep Space Nine, a space station located near a stable wormhole between the Alpha and Gamma quadrants of the Milky Way Galaxy.


Context:
memory alpha let he who is without sin
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Question: what is "trials and tribble-ations"?

Answer: "Trials and Tribble-ations" is the 104th episode of the American science fiction television series

Explanation: "Trials and Tribble-ations" is the 104th episode of the American science fiction television series


Context: memory alpha let he who is without sin

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Context: what is "trials and tribble-ations"?

Context: "Trials and Tribble-ations" is the 104th episode of the American science fiction television series

Question: what is the name of the television series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: memory alpha let he who is without sin

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Context: what is "trials and tribble-ations"?

Context: what is the name of the television series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who directed this episode?

Answer: Jonathan West

Trials and Tribble-ations [SEP] Directing, cinematography, and music

A number of directors were considered for the episode, with Jonathan West being given the job. West had previously been the cinematographer on staff for both "Deep Space Nine" and "The Next Generation", as well as directing several episodes of the franchise. He had nine days of preparation time before shooting began. He sought to match the same production values as "The Original Series" but found that lighting style and color saturation to film had changed in the intervening years. Visual effects supervisor Dan Curry directed some of the second-unit sequences, and together with West and cinematographer Kris Krossgrove worked to rectify these issues.


Context: memory alpha let he who is without sin

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Context: what is "trials and tribble-ations"?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Jonathan West

Question: who was the writer?

Answer: Ira Steven Behr, Hans Beimler, and Robert Hewitt Wolfe.

Explanation: The two were credited for their work on the teleplay, with the story credit going to Ira Steven Behr, Hans Beimler, and Robert Hewitt Wolfe.


Context: memory alpha let he who is without sin

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "trials and tribble-ations"?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Jonathan West

Context: who was the writer?

Context: Ira Steven Behr, Hans Beimler, and Robert Hewitt Wolfe.

Question: which home streaming channel was it released on?

Answer: In 1998, a "Talking Tribble Gift Set" was released containing both "The Trouble with Tribbles" and "Trials and Tribble-ations" on VHS.

Trials and Tribble-ations [SEP] Home media release

The tie-in novelization of "Trials and Tribble-ations" was written by Diane Carey and published by Pocket Books. In 1998, a "Talking Tribble Gift Set" was released containing both "The Trouble with Tribbles" and "Trials and Tribble-ations" on VHS. "Trials and Tribble-ations" was first released in the normal run of VHS issues as part of a two episode cassette alongside "" in the United Kingdom on October 1, 1999. A single episode release followed in the United States and Canada on July 10, 2001. It was released on DVD as part of the season five box set on October 7, 2003.


Context: memory alpha let he who is without sin

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Context: what is "trials and tribble-ations"?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Jonathan West

Context: who was the writer?

Context: which home streaming channel was it released on?

Context: In 1998, a "Talking Tribble Gift Set" was released containing both "The Trouble with Tribbles" and "Trials and Tribble-ations" on VHS.

Question: what is the mode of screening you just mentioned?

Answer: It is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes.

VHS [SEP] Introduction

VHS (short for Video Home System) is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes. Developed by Victor Company of Japan (JVC) in the early 1970s, it was released in Japan on September 9, 1976, and in the United States on August 23, 1977. From the 1950s, magnetic tape video recording became a major contributor to the television industry, via the first commercialized video tape recorders (VTRs). At that time, the expensive devices were used only in professional environments such as television studios and medical imaging (fluoroscopy). In the 1970s, videotape entered home use, creating the home video industry and changing the economics of the television and movie businesses.


Context: memory alpha let he who is without sin

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "trials and tribble-ations"?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Jonathan West

Context: who was the writer?

Context: what is the mode of screening you just mentioned?

Context: It is a standard for consumer-level analog video recording on tape cassettes.

Question: how was it invented?

Answer: Developed by Victor Company of Japan (JVC) in the early 1970s, it was released in Japan on September 9, 1976, and in the United States on August 23, 1977.

Explanation: Developed by Victor Company of Japan (JVC) in the early 1970s, it was released in Japan on September 9, 1976, and in the United States on August 23, 1977.

VHS [SEP] Introduction


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Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Jonathan West

Context: who was the writer?

Context: how was it invented?

Context: Developed by Victor Company of Japan (JVC) in the early 1970s, it was released in Japan on September 9, 1976, and in the United States on August 23, 1977.

Question: where was the above mentioned episode filmed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

VHS [SEP] Introduction


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Jonathan West

Context: who was the writer?

Context: how was it invented?

Context: where was the above mentioned episode filmed?

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Question: from writers, what can you tell me about the last mentioned writer?

Answer: He is an American television producer and screenwriter.

Robert Hewitt Wolfe [SEP] Introduction

Robert Hewitt Wolfe (born 1964 in Waterbury, Connecticut) is an American television producer and screenwriter. He is best known for his work as a writer on "" and for developing and producing the series "Gene Roddenberry's Andromeda".


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Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Jonathan West

Context: who was the writer?

Context: how was it invented?

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Context: from writers, what can you tell me about the last mentioned writer?

Context: He is an American television producer and screenwriter.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Waterbury, Connecticut

Robert Hewitt Wolfe [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is "trials and tribble-ations"?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Jonathan West

Context: who was the writer?

Context: how was it invented?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was he from?

Context: Waterbury, Connecticut

Question: can you mention his other works on television?

Answer: In 1992, Wolfe sold the story for "A Fistful of Datas"

Robert Hewitt Wolfe [SEP] "Star Trek" series

In 1992, Wolfe sold the story for "A Fistful of Datas" to the series "". His writing of the screenplay for the episode secured him a place in the creative staff of the series "", which made its debut in the following year. Wolfe worked on "DS9" for five years, under the supervision of showrunners Michael Piller and Ira Steven Behr. During this time, he wrote or co-wrote over thirty episodes in a wide range of styles. These included action-packed episodes with high story-arc importance such as "" and ""; dramatic episodes that focused on character development such as "" and ""; and comedies such as "" and "".


Question: which event convinced leaders to have a constitutional convention

Answer: to create a new government rather than fix the existing one.

Constitutional Convention (United States) [SEP] Introduction

The Constitutional Convention (contemporarily known as the Federal Convention, the Philadelphia Convention, or the Grand Convention at Philadelphia) took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, in the old Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia. Although the convention was intended to revise the league of states and first system of government under the Articles of Confederation, the intention from the outset of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, was to create a new government rather than fix the existing one. The delegates elected George Washington of Virginia, former commanding general of the Continental Army in the late American Revolutionary War (1775–1783) and proponent of a stronger national government, to become President of the convention.


Context: which event convinced leaders to have a constitutional convention

Context: to create a new government rather than fix the existing one.

Question: what is the historical account behind this?

Answer: After declaring independence from Britain in 1776, the thirteen states created a permanent alliance to coordinate American efforts to win the Revolutionary War. This alliance, the United States, was to be governed according to the Articles of Confederation, which was more of a treaty between independent countries than a national constitution. The Articles were adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1777 but not finally ratified by all states until 1781.

Explanation: After declaring independence from Britain in 1776, the thirteen states created a permanent alliance to coordinate American efforts to win the Revolutionary War. This alliance, the United States, was to be governed according to the Articles of Confederation, which was more of a treaty between independent countries than a national constitution. The Articles were adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1777 but not finally ratified by all states until 1781. During the Confederation Period, the United States was essentially a federation of independent republics, with the Articles guaranteeing state sovereignty and independence. The Confederation was governed by the Congress of the Confederation, a unicameral legislature whose members were chosen by the state legislatures and in which each state cast a single vote. Congress was given a limited set of powers, mainly in the area of waging war and foreign affairs. It could not levy taxes or tariffs, and it could only request money from t

Constitutional Convention (United States) [SEP] Historical context

During the American Revolution, the thirteen American states replaced their colonial governments with republican constitutions based on the principle of separation of powers, organizing government into legislative, executive and judicial branches. These revolutionary constitutions endorsed legislative supremacy by placing most power in the legislature—since it was viewed as most representative of the people—including power traditionally considered as belonging to the executive and judicial branches. State governors lacked significant authority, and state courts and judges were under the control of the legislative branch. After declaring independence from Britain in 1776, the thirteen states created a permanent alliance to coordinate American efforts to win the Revolutionary War.


Context: what is the historical account behind this?

Context: After declaring independence from Britain in 1776, the thirteen states created a permanent alliance to coordinate American efforts to win the Revolutionary War. This alliance, the United States, was to be governed according to the Articles of Confederation, which was more of a treaty between independent countries than a national constitution. The Articles were adopted by the Second Continental Congress in 1777 but not finally ratified by all states until 1781.

Question: when did its operation first begin?

Answer: May 25, 1787

Constitutional Convention (United States) [SEP] Operations and procedures

Originally planned to begin on May 14, the convention had to be postponed when very few of the selected delegates were present on that day due to the difficulty of travel in the late 18th century. On May 14, only delegates from Virginia and Pennsylvania were present. It was not until May 25 that a quorum of seven states was secured and the convention could begin inside the Pennsylvania State House. New Hampshire delegates would not join the convention until July 23, more than halfway through the proceedings. The first thing the Convention did was choose a presiding officer, unanimously electing George Washington president of the convention.


Context: when did its operation first begin?

Context: May 25, 1787

Question: what effect did it has on slaves?

Answer: the Committee of Detail had inserted language that would prohibit the federal government from attempting to ban international slave trading and from imposing taxes on the purchase or sale of slaves.

Constitutional Convention (United States) [SEP] Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise

During the convention's late July recess, the Committee of Detail had inserted language that would prohibit the federal government from attempting to ban international slave trading and from imposing taxes on the purchase or sale of slaves. The convention could not agree on these provisions when the subject came up again in late August, so they referred the matter to an eleven-member committee for further discussion. This committee helped work out a compromise: Congress would have the power to ban the international slave trade, but not for another twenty years (that is, not until 1808). In exchange for this concession, the federal government's power to regulate foreign commerce would be strengthened by provisions that allowed for taxation of slave trades in the international market and that reduced the requirement for passage of navigation acts from two-thirds majorities of both houses of Congress to simple majorities.


Context: when did its operation first begin?

Context: May 25, 1787

Context: what effect did it has on slaves?

Context: the Committee of Detail had inserted language that would prohibit the federal government from attempting to ban international slave trading and from imposing taxes on the purchase or sale of slaves.

Question: which country did it originate?

Answer: United States

Constitutional Convention (United States)

Explanation: The Constitutional Convention (contemporarily known as the Federal Convention, the Philadelphia Convention, or the Grand Convention at Philadelphia) took place from May 25 to September 17, 1787, in the old Pennsylvania State House (now known as Independence Hall) in Philadelphia.


Context: when did its operation first begin?

Context: May 25, 1787

Context: what effect did it has on slaves?

Context: which country did it originate?

Context: United States

Question: how did this country gain its independence?

Answer: The American Revolutionary War fought by the Thirteen Colonies against the British Empire was the first successful colonial war of independence.They demanded their rights as Englishmen and "no taxation without representation". The United States Declaration of Independence is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting on July 4, 1776.

Explanation:
The American Revolutionary War fought by the Thirteen Colonies against the British Empire was the first successful colonial war of independence against a European power. Americans had developed an ideology of "republicanism", asserting that government rested on the will of the people as expressed in their local legislatures. They demanded their rights as Englishmen and "no taxation without representation". The British insisted on administering the empire through Parliament, and the conflict escalated into war.

The Second Continental Congress unanimously adopted the Declaration of Independence on ; this day is celebrated annually as Independence Day. In 1777, the Articles of Confederation established a decentralized government that operated until 1789.

United States [SEP] Independence and expansion


Context: when did its operation first begin?

Context: May 25, 1787

Context: what effect did it has on slaves?

Context: which country did it originate?

Context: United States

Context: how did this country gain its independence?

Context: The American Revolutionary War fought by the Thirteen Colonies against the British Empire was the first successful colonial war of independence.They demanded their rights as Englishmen and "no taxation without representation". The United States Declaration of Independence is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting on July 4, 1776.

Question: what is this war all about?

Answer: The American Revolutionary War was initiated by the thirteen original colonies in Congress against Great Britain over their objection to Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation.

American Revolutionary War [SEP] Introduction

The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was initiated by the thirteen original colonies in Congress against Great Britain over their objection to Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation. From their founding in the 1600s, the colonies were largely left to govern themselves. When France left North America in 1763, the British Empire expanded, and the elected part of the colonial legislatures challenged how the new expenses should be paid. The new 1765 Stamp Act and 1767-1768 Townshend Acts provoked colonial opposition and unrest, leading to the 1770 Boston Massacre and 1773 Boston Tea Party.


Context: when did its operation first begin?

Context: May 25, 1787

Context: what effect did it has on slaves?

Context: which country did it originate?

Context: United States

Context: what is this war all about?

Context: The American Revolutionary War was initiated by the thirteen original colonies in Congress against Great Britain over their objection to Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation.

Question: how does this aforesaid country maintain its healthcare?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did its operation first begin?

Context: May 25, 1787

Context: what effect did it has on slaves?

Context: which country did it originate?

Context: United States

Context: what is this war all about?

Context: how does this aforesaid country maintain its healthcare?

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Question: what happened here before columbian history?

Answer: The Clovis culture, which appeared around 11,000 BC, is believed to represent the first wave of human settlement of the Americas. The pre-Columbian Mississippian culture  developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies.

United States [SEP] Indigenous peoples and pre-Columbian history

It has been generally accepted that the first inhabitants of North America migrated from Siberia by way of the Bering land bridge and arrived at least 12,000 years ago; however, increasing evidence suggests an even earlier arrival. The Clovis culture, which appeared around 11,000 BC, is believed to represent the first wave of human settlement of the Americas. This was likely the first of three major waves of migration into North America; later waves brought the forerunners of present-day Athabaskans, Aleuts and Eskimos. Over time, indigenous cultures in North America grew increasingly complex, and some, such as the pre-Columbian Mississippian culture in the southeast, developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies.


Context: when did its operation first begin?

Context: May 25, 1787

Context: what effect did it has on slaves?

Context: which country did it originate?

Context: United States

Context: what is this war all about?

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Context: what happened here before columbian history?

Context: The Clovis culture, which appeared around 11,000 BC, is believed to represent the first wave of human settlement of the Americas. The pre-Columbian Mississippian culture  developed advanced agriculture, grand architecture, and state-level societies.

Question: how do you describe this mentioned culture?

Answer: The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleoamerican culture, named for distinct stone tools

Clovis culture [SEP] Introduction

The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleoamerican culture, named for distinct stone tools found in close association with Pleistocene fauna at Blackwater Locality No. 1 near Clovis, New Mexico in the 1920s and 1930s. It appears around 11,500–11,000 uncalibrated RCYBP at the end of the last glacial period, and is characterized by the manufacture of "Clovis points" and distinctive bone and ivory tools. Archaeologists' most precise determinations at present suggest this radiocarbon age is equal to roughly 13,200 to 12,900 calendar years ago. Clovis people are considered to be the ancestors of most of the indigenous peoples of the Americas.


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Context: May 25, 1787

Context: what effect did it has on slaves?

Context: which country did it originate?

Context: United States

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Context: how do you describe this mentioned culture?

Context: The Clovis culture is a prehistoric Paleoamerican culture, named for distinct stone tools

Question: how did it disappear?

Answer: Due to the decline in the availability of megafauna, combined with an overall increase in a less mobile population, led to local differentiation of lithic and cultural traditions across the Americas

Clovis culture [SEP] Disappearance of Clovis

The most commonly held perspective on the end of the Clovis culture is that a decline in the availability of megafauna, combined with an overall increase in a less mobile population, led to local differentiation of lithic and cultural traditions across the Americas. After this time, Clovis-style fluted points were replaced by other fluted-point traditions (such as the Folsom culture) with an essentially uninterrupted sequence across North and Central America. An effectively continuous cultural adaptation proceeds from the Clovis period through the ensuing Middle and Late Paleoindian periods. Whether the Clovis culture drove the mammoth, and other species, to extinction via overhunting – the so-called Pleistocene overkill hypothesis – is still an open, and controversial, question.


Question: the north atlantic treaty organization (nato) is an example

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

NATO [SEP] Introduction

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; , '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries. The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949. NATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. NATO's Headquarters are located in Evere, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. Since its founding, the admission of new member states has increased the alliance from the original 12 countries to 30.


Context: the north atlantic treaty organization (nato) is an example

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Question: what is this organization ?

Answer: It is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries.

Explanation: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; , '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries.

NATO [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is this organization ?

Context: It is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries.

Question: name some of its members ?

Answer: The United States and the United Kingdom, to name a few.

NATO [SEP] Membership

From the mid-1960s to the mid-1990s, France pursued a military strategy of independence from NATO under a policy dubbed "Gaullo-Mitterrandism". Nicolas Sarkozy negotiated the return of France to the integrated military command and the Defence Planning Committee in 2009, the latter being disbanded the following year. France remains the only NATO member outside the Nuclear Planning Group and unlike the United States and the United Kingdom, will not commit its nuclear-armed submarines to the alliance. Few members spend more than two percent of their gross domestic product on defence, with the United States accounting for three quarters of NATO defence spending.


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Context: name some of its members ?

Context: The United States and the United Kingdom, to name a few.

Question: what do we know about its early operations ?

Answer: No military operations were conducted by NATO during the Cold War.

NATO [SEP] Early operations

No military operations were conducted by NATO during the Cold War. Following the end of the Cold War, the first operations, "Anchor Guard" in 1990 and "Ace Guard" in 1991, were prompted by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Airborne early warning aircraft were sent to provide coverage of southeastern Turkey, and later a quick-reaction force was deployed to the area.


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Context: name some of its members ?

Context: what do we know about its early operations ?

Context: No military operations were conducted by NATO during the Cold War.

Question: what are its partnerships with third countries ?

Answer: The Partnership for Peace (PfP) programme.

NATO [SEP] Partnerships with third countries

The Partnership for Peace (PfP) programme was established in 1994 and is based on individual bilateral relations between each partner country and NATO: each country may choose the extent of its participation. Members include all current and former members of the Commonwealth of Independent States. The Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC) was first established on 29 May 1997, and is a forum for regular coordination, consultation and dialogue between all fifty participants. The PfP programme is considered the operational wing of the Euro-Atlantic Partnership. Other third countries also have been contacted for participation in some activities of the PfP framework such as Afghanistan.


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Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: what are its partnerships with third countries ?

Context: The Partnership for Peace (PfP) programme.

Question: when was this organization established ?

Answer: 4 April 1949.

NATO [SEP] History

On 4 March 1947, the Treaty of Dunkirk was signed by France and the United Kingdom as a "Treaty of Alliance and Mutual Assistance" in the event of a possible attack by Germany or the Soviet Union in the aftermath of World War II. In 1948, this alliance was expanded to include the Benelux countries, in the form of the Western Union, also referred to as the Brussels Treaty Organization (BTO), established by the Treaty of Brussels. Talks for a new military alliance which could also include North America resulted in the signature of the North Atlantic Treaty on 4 April 1949 by the member states of the Western Union plus the United States, Canada, Portugal, Italy, Norway, Denmark and Iceland.


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Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: when was this organization established ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Question: what was the libya intervention

Answer: During the Libyan Civil War, a coalition that included several NATO members began enforcing a no-fly zone over Libya shortly afterwards.

NATO [SEP] Libya intervention

During the Libyan Civil War, violence between protesters and the Libyan government under Colonel Muammar Gaddafi escalated, and on 17 March 2011 led to the passage of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, which called for a ceasefire, and authorized military action to protect civilians. A coalition that included several NATO members began enforcing a no-fly zone over Libya shortly afterwards, beginning with Opération Harmattan by the French Air Force on 19 March. On 20 March 2011, NATO states agreed on enforcing an arms embargo against Libya with Operation Unified Protector using ships from NATO Standing Maritime Group 1 and Standing Mine Countermeasures Group 1, and additional ships and submarines from NATO members.


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Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: During the Libyan Civil War, a coalition that included several NATO members began enforcing a no-fly zone over Libya shortly afterwards.

Question: when did it begin ?

Answer: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Libyan Civil War (2011) [SEP] Beginnings of protests

Between 13 and 16 January 2011, upset at delays in the building of housing units and over political corruption, protesters in Bayda, Derna, Benghazi and other cities broke into, and occupied, housing that the government had been building. Protesters also clashed with police in Bayda and attacked government offices. By 27 January, the government had responded to the housing unrest with an over €20 billion investment fund to provide housing and development. In late January, Jamal al-Hajji, a writer, political commentator and accountant, "call[ed] on the Internet for demonstrations to be held in support of greater freedoms in Libya" inspired by the Tunisian and Egyptian revolutions.


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Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: when did it begin ?

Context: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Question: how was the violence during this war ?

Answer: Amnesty International reported that security forces targeted paramedics helping injured protesters.

Explanation: Amnesty International also reported that security forces targeted paramedics helping injured protesters.

Libyan Civil War (2011) [SEP] Violence

The orderly said that ambulances brought in three or four corpses at a time, and that after the ice lockers were filled to capacity, bodies were placed on stretchers or the floor, and that "it was in the same at the other hospitals".


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Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: when did it begin ?

Context: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Context: how was the violence during this war ?

Context: Amnesty International reported that security forces targeted paramedics helping injured protesters.

Question: what were the cultural revolt  ?

Answer: Music provided an important platform for communication among demonstrators. It helped to create moral support and encouraged a spirit of revolt against the governments.

Explanation: Music provided an important platform for communication among demonstrators. It helped to create moral support and encouraged a spirit of revolt against the governments.

Libyan Civil War (2011) [SEP] Cultural revolt

Lyrics of a song 'Al-Soo'al' released by Ibn Thabit on YouTube on 27 January 2011, weeks before the riots began in Libya were indicative of the rebel sentiment. Some groups, such as a rock band from Benghazi called the "Guys Underground", used metaphors to cloak the censure of the authorities. The group released a song just before the uprising entitled "Like My Father Always Says" to ridicule an autocratic fictional male head of a family which was a veiled reference to Colonel Gaddafi.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: when did it begin ?

Context: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Context: how was the violence during this war ?

Context: what were the cultural revolt  ?

Context: Music provided an important platform for communication among demonstrators. It helped to create moral support and encouraged a spirit of revolt against the governments.

Question: what were the aftermath of the war ?

Answer: Sporadic clashes between NTC and former loyalists also continued across Libya with low intensity.

Libyan Civil War (2011) [SEP] Aftermath

Despite the defeat of Gaddafi's loyalists, the capture of his last cities and Gaddafi's death, Saif al-Islam, Gaddafi's son and successor, remained hiding in the southern region of Libya until his capture in mid-November. In addition, some loyalist forces crossed into Niger, though the escape attempts exploded into violence when detected by Nigerien troops. Sporadic clashes between NTC and former loyalists also continued across Libya with low intensity. On 23 November 2011, seven people were killed in clashes at Bani Walid, five of them among the revolutionary forces and one Gaddafi loyalist. Fighting broke out on 3 January 2012, at a building used as intelligence headquarters by the Gaddafi government.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: when did it begin ?

Context: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Context: how was the violence during this war ?

Context: what were the cultural revolt  ?

Context: what were the aftermath of the war ?

Context: Sporadic clashes between NTC and former loyalists also continued across Libya with low intensity.

Question: was there any ethnic targeting ?

Answer: Yes, black Africans were being targeted by the rebel forces as cities fell.

Libyan Civil War (2011) [SEP] Ethnic targeting

In August 2011, the UNHCR issued a strong call for the rights and lives of sub-Saharan Africans living in Libya to be protected due to reports that black Africans were being targeted by the rebel forces as cities fell. Other news sources including "The Independent" and CNN have reported on the targeting of black people in rebel held areas. An Amnesty International statement, released on 30 August 2011, stated that on visits to detention centres in Zawiya and Tripoli, Amnesty International was informed that between one third and half of those detained were from Sub-Saharan Africa. A New York Times online article also comments that "it seems that plenty of the black Africans captured as mercenaries were never actually involved in the fight".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: when did it begin ?

Context: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Context: how was the violence during this war ?

Context: what were the cultural revolt  ?

Context: what were the aftermath of the war ?

Context: was there any ethnic targeting ?

Context: Yes, black Africans were being targeted by the rebel forces as cities fell.

Question: were mercenaries involved ?

Answer: The Libyan government alleged that the armed rebellion was composed of "criminal gangs and mercenaries."

Libyan Civil War (2011) [SEP] Mercenaries

The Libyan government alleged that the armed rebellion was composed of "criminal gangs and mercenaries." A Libyan official reported to Libyan television that security forces arrested Tunisians and Egyptians that were "trained to sow chaos." According to the Libyan Government authorities, mercenaries from Turkey, Egypt, and Tunisia entered Libya to fight on the side of the rebels. Dozens of them were arrested. Libya's Jamahiriya News Agency reported that the detained men were part of a "foreign network (and were) trained to damage Libya's stability, the safety of its citizens and national unity." Military advisors from Qatar participated on the side of the rebels, and were sometimes labelled as "mercenaries" by the media.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: when did it begin ?

Context: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Context: how was the violence during this war ?

Context: what were the cultural revolt  ?

Context: what were the aftermath of the war ?

Context: was there any ethnic targeting ?

Context: were mercenaries involved ?

Context: The Libyan government alleged that the armed rebellion was composed of "criminal gangs and mercenaries."

Question: what was the states response to it ?

Answer: Gaddafi stated that the rebels were influenced by Al-Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden, and hallucinogenic drugs put in drinks and pills.Gaddafi stated that the rebels were influenced by Al-Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden, and hallucinogenic drugs put in drinks and pills.

Explanation: Later in February, Gaddafi stated that the rebels were influenced by Al-Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden, and hallucinogenic drugs put in drinks and pills. He specifically referred to substances in milk, coffee, and Nescafé, and said that Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda were distributing these hallucinogenic drugs. He also blamed alcohol. Gaddafi later also stated that the revolt against his rule was the result of a colonialist plot by foreign states, particularly blaming France, the US and the UK, to control oil and enslave the Libyan people. He referred to the rebels as "cockroaches" and "rats", and vowed not to step down and to cleanse Libya house by house until the insurrection was crushed. He said that if the rebels laid down their arms, they would not be harmed. He also said that he had been receiving "thousands" of phone calls from Benghazi, from residents who were being held hostage and who wanted to be rescued. Gaddafi said in a speech addressed to Benghazi on 17 March 2011 that the rebels "can

Libyan Civil War (2011) [SEP] State response

In the days leading up to the conflict, Gaddafi called for a rally against the government that was to be held on 17 February. The International Crisis Group believes this to have been a political manoeuvre to divert attention away from himself and the Jamahiriya political system towards government officials currently in power. Later in February, Gaddafi stated that the rebels were influenced by Al-Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden, and hallucinogenic drugs put in drinks and pills. He specifically referred to substances in milk, coffee, and Nescafé, and said that Bin Laden and Al-Qaeda were distributing these hallucinogenic drugs. He also blamed alcohol.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: when did it begin ?

Context: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Context: how was the violence during this war ?

Context: what were the cultural revolt  ?

Context: what were the aftermath of the war ?

Context: was there any ethnic targeting ?

Context: were mercenaries involved ?

Context: what was the states response to it ?

Context: Gaddafi stated that the rebels were influenced by Al-Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden, and hallucinogenic drugs put in drinks and pills.Gaddafi stated that the rebels were influenced by Al-Qaeda, Osama Bin Laden, and hallucinogenic drugs put in drinks and pills.

Question: who was muammar gaddafi ?

Answer: He was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist.

Muammar Gaddafi [SEP] Introduction

Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi (20 October 2011), commonly known as Colonel Gaddafi, was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist. He governed Libya as Revolutionary Chairman of the Libyan Arab Republic from 1969 to 1977 and then as the "Brotherly Leader" of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya from 1977 to 2011. He was initially ideologically committed to Arab nationalism and Arab socialism but later ruled according to his own Third International Theory. Born near Sirte, Italian Libya, to a poor Bedouin family, Gaddafi became an Arab nationalist while at school in Sabha, later enrolling in the Royal Military Academy, Benghazi.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: when did it begin ?

Context: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Context: how was the violence during this war ?

Context: what were the cultural revolt  ?

Context: what were the aftermath of the war ?

Context: was there any ethnic targeting ?

Context: were mercenaries involved ?

Context: what was the states response to it ?

Context: who was muammar gaddafi ?

Context: He was a Libyan revolutionary, politician and political theorist.

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of Tripolitania, western Libya.

Muammar Gaddafi [SEP] Childhood: 1940s to 1950

Muammar Mohammed Abu Minyar Gaddafi was born near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of Tripolitania, western Libya. His family came from a small, relatively uninfluential tribal group called the Qadhadhfa, who were Arabized Berber in heritage. His mother was named Aisha bin Niran (died 1978), and his father, Mohammad Abdul Salam bin Hamed bin Mohammad, was known as Abu Meniar (died 1985); the latter earned a meagre subsistence as a goat and camel herder. Claims have been made that his maternal grandmother was a Jew who converted to Islam. Along with other nomadic Bedouins, the family were illiterate and kept no birth records.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this organization ?

Context: name some of its members ?

Context: 4 April 1949.

Context: what was the libya intervention

Context: when did it begin ?

Context: Between 13 and 16 January 2011.

Context: how was the violence during this war ?

Context: what were the cultural revolt  ?

Context: what were the aftermath of the war ?

Context: was there any ethnic targeting ?

Context: were mercenaries involved ?

Context: what was the states response to it ?

Context: who was muammar gaddafi ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Near Qasr Abu Hadi, a rural area outside the town of Sirte in the deserts of Tripolitania, western Libya.

Question: what were his political ideologies ?

Answer: Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism.

Muammar Gaddafi [SEP] Political ideology

Gaddafi's ideological worldview was molded by his environment, namely his Islamic faith, his Bedouin upbringing, and his disgust at the actions of Italian colonialists in Libya. As a schoolboy, Gaddafi adopted the ideologies of Arab nationalism and Arab socialism, influenced in particular by Nasserism, the thought of the Egyptian President Nasser, whom Gaddafi regarded as his hero; Nasser privately described Gaddafi as "a nice boy, but terribly naïve". During the early 1970s, Gaddafi formulated his own particular approach to Arab nationalism and socialism, known as Third International Theory, which "The New York Times" described as a combination of "utopian socialism, Arab nationalism, and the Third World revolutionary theory that was in vogue at the time".


Question: what's the 25th amendment to the constitution

Answer: It  is ambiguous as to whether, in the enumerated circumstances, the vice president becomes the president, or merely assumes the "powers and duties" ,It also fails to define what constitutes "inability", or how questions concerning inability are to be resolved.

Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Text and effect

of the Constitution reads: This provision is ambiguous as to whether, in the enumerated circumstances, the vice president becomes the president, or merely assumes the "powers and duties" of the presidency. It also fails to define what constitutes "inability", or how questions concerning inability are to be resolved. The Twenty-fifth Amendment addresses these deficiencies.


Context: what's the 25th amendment to the constitution

Context: It  is ambiguous as to whether, in the enumerated circumstances, the vice president becomes the president, or merely assumes the "powers and duties" ,It also fails to define what constitutes "inability", or how questions concerning inability are to be resolved.

Question: what happened to it during 1987?

Answer: Howard Baker became the White house chief of staff.

Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] 1987: Reagan's possible incapacity

Upon becoming the White House chief of staff in 1987, Howard Baker was advised by staff to prepare for a possible invocation of Section4 due to Reagan's perceived laziness and ineptitude. According to Reagan biographer Edmund Morris, Baker's staff intended to use their first meeting with Reagan to evaluate whether he was "losing his mental grip", but Reagan "came in stimulated by the press of all these new people and performed splendidly". Reagan was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease in 1994, five years after leaving office. The president told Rugea neurosurgeonaccording to the latter in 1980, that he expected doctors to test his memory, and promised to resign if it deteriorated.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: Howard Baker became the White house chief of staff.

Question: who is this person?

Answer: He was an American politician and diplomat

Howard Baker [SEP] Introduction

Howard Henry Baker Jr. (November 15, 1925 June 26, 2014) was an American politician and diplomat who served as a United States Senator from Tennessee from 1967 to 1985. During his tenure, he rose to the rank of Senate Minority Leader and then Senate Majority Leader. A member of the Republican Party, Baker was the first Republican to be elected to the US Senate in Tennessee since the Reconstruction era. Known in Washington, D.C., as the "Great Conciliator", Baker was often regarded as one of the most successful senators in terms of brokering compromises, enacting legislation, and maintaining civility. For example, he had a lead role in the fashioning and passing of the Clean Air Act of 1970 with Democratic senator Edmund Muskie.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: He was an American politician and diplomat

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Huntsville, Tennessee

Howard Baker [SEP] Early life

Baker was born in Huntsville, Tennessee, to Dora Ann née Ladd and Howard H. Baker His father served as a Republican member of the US House of Representatives from 1951 to 1964, representing Tennessee's Second District. Baker attended The McCallie School in Chattanooga, and after graduating, he attended Tulane University in New Orleans. Baker was an alumnus of the Alpha Sigma Chapter of the Pi Kappa Phi fraternity. During World War II, he trained at a U.S. Navy facility on the campus of the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee, in the V-12 Navy College Training Program. He served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy and graduated from the University of Tennessee College of Law in 1949.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Huntsville, Tennessee

Question: where did he study?

Answer: The McCallie School in Chattanooga

Explanation: Baker attended The McCallie School in Chattanooga,

Howard Baker [SEP] Early life


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Huntsville, Tennessee

Context: where did he study?

Context: The McCallie School in Chattanooga

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: He started when he lost to the liberal Democrat Ross Bass in a US Senate election to fill the unexpired term of the late Senator Estes Kefauver.

Howard Baker [SEP] Senate career

Baker began his political career in 1964, when he lost to the liberal Democrat Ross Bass in a US Senate election to fill the unexpired term of the late Senator Estes Kefauver. However, Baker only lost by 4.7 percentage points, the closest that a Republican had come to being popularly elected to the Senate from Tennessee. In the 1966 United States Senate election in Tennessee, Bass lost the Democratic primary to a former Governor of Tennessee, Frank G. Clement, and Baker handily won his Republican primary race against Kenneth Roberts, 112,617 (75.7 percent) to 36,043 (24.2 percent). Baker won the general election, capitalizing on Clement's failure to energize the Democratic base, especially organized labor.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Huntsville, Tennessee

Context: where did he study?

Context: The McCallie School in Chattanooga

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: He started when he lost to the liberal Democrat Ross Bass in a US Senate election to fill the unexpired term of the late Senator Estes Kefauver.

Question: who was this aforesaid senator?

Answer: was an American politician from Tennessee , member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives

Estes Kefauver [SEP] Introduction

Carey Estes Kefauver (; July 26, 1903 – August 10, 1963) was an American politician from Tennessee. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1939 to 1949 and in the Senate from 1949 until his death in 1963. After leading a much-publicized investigation into organized crime in the early 1950s, he twice sought his party's nomination for President of the United States. In 1956, he was selected by the Democratic National Convention to be the running mate of presidential nominee Adlai Stevenson. He still held his U.S. Senate seat after the Stevenson–Kefauver ticket lost to the Eisenhower–Nixon ticket.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Huntsville, Tennessee

Context: where did he study?

Context: The McCallie School in Chattanooga

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: who was this aforesaid senator?

Context: was an American politician from Tennessee , member of the Democratic Party, he served in the U.S. House of Representatives

Question: what is this party you mentioned?

Answer: It is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main rival, the Republican Party.

Democratic Party (United States) [SEP] Introduction

The Democratic Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main rival, the Republican Party. Tracing its heritage back to Thomas Jefferson and James Madison's Democratic-Republican Party, the modern-day Democratic Party was founded around 1828 by supporters of Andrew Jackson, making it the world's oldest active political party. Before 1860, the party supported limited government and state sovereignty while opposing a national bank and high tariffs. In the late 19th century, it continued to oppose high tariffs and had bitter internal debates on the gold standard. In the early 20th century, it supported progressive reforms and opposed imperialism.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Huntsville, Tennessee

Context: where did he study?

Context: The McCallie School in Chattanooga

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: who was this aforesaid senator?

Context: what is this party you mentioned?

Context: It is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with its main rival, the Republican Party.

Question: what is the historical record behind this party?

Answer: The party officials  trace its origins to the inspiration of the Democratic-Republican Party, founded by Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and other  opponents of the Federalists in 1792.

Democratic Party (United States) [SEP] History

Democratic Party officials often trace its origins to the inspiration of the Democratic-Republican Party, founded by Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and other influential opponents of the Federalists in 1792. That party also inspired the Whigs and modern Republicans. Organizationally, the modern Democratic Party truly arose in the 1830s with the election of Andrew Jackson. Since the nomination of William Jennings Bryan in 1896, the party has generally positioned itself to the left of the Republican Party on economic issues. Democrats have been more liberal on civil rights since 1948, although conservative factions which opposed them persisted in the South until the 1960s.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Huntsville, Tennessee

Context: where did he study?

Context: The McCallie School in Chattanooga

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: who was this aforesaid senator?

Context: what is this party you mentioned?

Context: what is the historical record behind this party?

Context: The party officials  trace its origins to the inspiration of the Democratic-Republican Party, founded by Thomas Jefferson, James Madison and other  opponents of the Federalists in 1792.

Question: what are some symbols and name it is associated with?

Answer: The most common mascot symbol for the party has been the donkey, or jackass. Few names associated are Andrew Jackson, Thomas Nast

Explanation: The most common mascot symbol for the party has been the donkey, or jackass. Andrew Jackson's enemies twisted his name to "jackass" as a term of ridicule regarding a stupid and stubborn animal. However, the Democrats liked the common-man implications and picked it up too, therefore the image persisted and evolved. Its most lasting impression came from the cartoons of Thomas Nast from 1870 in "Harper's Weekly". Cartoonists followed Nast and used the donkey to represent the Democrats and the elephant to represent the Republicans.

Democratic Party (United States) [SEP] Name and symbols

The Democratic-Republican Party splintered in 1824 into the short-lived National Republican Party and the Jacksonian movement which in 1828 became the Democratic Party. Under the Jacksonian era, the term "The Democracy" was in use by the party, but the name "Democratic Party" was eventually settled upon and became the official name in 1844. Members of the party are called "Democrats" or "Dems". The term "Democrat Party" has also been in local use, but has usually been used by opponents since 1952 as a disparaging term. The most common mascot symbol for the party has been the donkey, or jackass. Andrew Jackson's enemies twisted his name to "jackass" as a term of ridicule regarding a stupid and stubborn animal.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Huntsville, Tennessee

Context: where did he study?

Context: The McCallie School in Chattanooga

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: who was this aforesaid senator?

Context: what is this party you mentioned?

Context: what are some symbols and name it is associated with?

Context: The most common mascot symbol for the party has been the donkey, or jackass. Few names associated are Andrew Jackson, Thomas Nast

Question: who is the former person mentioned?

Answer: He was an American soldier and statesman

Explanation: Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845) was an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837

Andrew Jackson [SEP] Introduction

While Jackson pursued numerous reforms designed to eliminate waste and corruption, his presidency marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the party "spoils system" in American politics. In 1830, Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act, which forcibly relocated most members of the Native American tribes in the South to Indian Territory. The relocation process dispossessed the Indians and resulted in widespread death and disease. Jackson opposed the abolitionist movement, which grew stronger in his second term. In foreign affairs, Jackson's administration concluded a "most favored nation" treaty with Great Britain, settled claims of damages against France from the Napoleonic Wars, and recognized the Republic of Texas.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Huntsville, Tennessee

Context: where did he study?

Context: The McCallie School in Chattanooga

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: who was this aforesaid senator?

Context: what is this party you mentioned?

Context: who is the former person mentioned?

Context: He was an American soldier and statesman

Question: where was he born?

Answer: In Waxhaws region of the Carolinas

Andrew Jackson [SEP] Early life and education

Andrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767, in the Waxhaws region of the Carolinas. His parents were Scots-Irish colonists Andrew Jackson and his wife Elizabeth Hutchinson, Presbyterians who had emigrated from Ulster, present day Northern Ireland, two years earlier. Jackson's father was born in Carrickfergus, County Antrim, around 1738. Jackson's parents lived in the village of Boneybefore, also in County Antrim. His paternal ancestors originated in Killingswold Grove, Yorkshire, England. When they immigrated to North America in 1765, Jackson's parents brought two children from Ireland, Hugh (born 1763) and Robert (born 1764). The family probably landed in Philadelphia. Most likely they traveled overland through the Appalachian Mountains to the Scots-Irish community in the Waxhaws, straddling the border between North and South Carolina.


Context: what happened to it during 1987?

Context: who is this person?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Huntsville, Tennessee

Context: where did he study?

Context: The McCallie School in Chattanooga

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: who was this aforesaid senator?

Context: what is this party you mentioned?

Context: who is the former person mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: In Waxhaws region of the Carolinas

Question: which war/s did he serve?

Answer: Revolutionary War

Andrew Jackson [SEP] Revolutionary War service

During the Revolutionary War, Jackson's eldest brother, Hugh, died from heat exhaustion after the Battle of Stono Ferry on June 20, 1779. Anti-British sentiment intensified following the brutal Waxhaws Massacre on May 29, 1780. Jackson's mother encouraged him and his elder brother Robert to attend the local militia drills. Soon, they began to help the militia as couriers. They served under Colonel William Richardson Davie at the Battle of Hanging Rock on August 6. Andrew and Robert were captured by the British in April 1781 while staying at the home of the Crawford family. When Andrew refused to clean the boots of a British officer, the officer slashed at the youth with a sword, leaving him with scars on his left hand and head, as well as an intense hatred for the British.


Question: the atmospheric pressure on the surface of venus is

Answer: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Explanation: . The temperature at the surface is 740 K (467 °C, 872 °F), and the pressure is 93 bar (9.3 MPa), roughly the pressure found underwater on Earth.

Atmosphere of Venus [SEP] Introduction

This is considered Venus's "induced magnetosphere". Lighter gases, including water vapour, are continuously blown away by the solar wind through the induced magnetotail. It is speculated that the atmosphere of Venus up to around 4 billion years ago was more like that of the Earth with liquid water on the surface. A runaway greenhouse effect may have been caused by the evaporation of the surface water and subsequent rise of the levels of other greenhouse gases.


Context: the atmospheric pressure on the surface of venus is

Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Question: when was this planet discovered?

Answer: 1761

Explanation: Mikhail Lomonosov was the first person to hypothesize the existence of an atmosphere on Venus, based on his observation of the transit of Venus of 1761 in a small observatory near his house in Saint Petersburg, Russia.

Atmosphere of Venus [SEP] History


Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Question: by whom?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Atmosphere of Venus [SEP] History


Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it possible to have life in it?

Answer: Due to the harsh conditions on the surface, little of the planet has been explored, which may suggest that life may not necessarily be the same in other parts of the universe.

Atmosphere of Venus [SEP] Possibility of life

Due to the harsh conditions on the surface, little of the planet has been explored; in addition to the fact that life as currently understood may not necessarily be the same in other parts of the universe, the extent of the tenacity of life on Earth itself has not yet been shown. Creatures known as extremophiles exist on Earth, preferring extreme habitats. Thermophiles and hyperthermophiles thrive at temperatures reaching above the boiling point of water, acidophiles thrive at a pH level of 3 or below, polyextremophiles can survive a varied number of extreme conditions, and many other types of extremophiles exist on Earth.