Context: Athens, Greece.

Context: She was the palace goddess of "Aegean".

Context: where did her name originate from?

Context: where was she born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was she part of any war?

Context: Yes, the "Trojan War".

Context: what was her role in this war?

Context: who is this first mentioned goddess?

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Hephaestus

Context: what is her role in the classical art?

Context: where was this aforesaid artist from?

Context: Florence

Context: did he paint any chapel?

Context: Yes, at the "Sistine Chapel".

Context: how did he spend his early days?

Context: He was being trained as a goldsmith.

Question: how was his later years?

Answer: He was a follower of Savonarola's, and this was why he gave up painting and then fell into considerable distress as he had no other source of income. None the less, he remained an obstinate member of the sect. As an old man, he found himself so poor that if Lorenzo de’ Medici and then his friends had not come to his assistance, he would have almost died of hunger.

Explanation: Botticelli was a follower of Savonarola's, and this was why he gave up painting and then fell into considerable distress as he had no other source of income. None the less, he remained an obstinate member of the sect, becoming one of the "piagnoni", the snivellers, as they were called then, and abandoning his work; so finally, as an old man, he found himself so poor that if Lorenzo de' Medici ... and then his friends and ... [others] had not come to his assistance, he would have almost died of hunger.

Sandro Botticelli [SEP] Last years

[others] had not come to his assistance, he would have almost died of hunger. The extent of Savonarola's influence on Botticelli remains uncertain; his brother Simone was more clearly a follower. The story, sometimes seen, that he had destroyed his own paintings on secular subjects in the notorious ""Bonfire of the Vanities"" is not told by Vasari. Vasari's assertion that Botticelli produced nothing after coming under the influence of Savonarola is not accepted by modern art historians. "The Mystical Nativity", Botticelli's only painting to carry an actual date, if one cryptically expressed, comes from late 1500, eighteen months after Savonarola died, and the development of his style can be traced through a number of late works, as discussed below.


Context: where did the first olympic games take place

Context: It was held in Athens, Greece, from 6 to 15 April 1896.

Context: what are some of the locations it took place?

Context: "Panathenaic Stadium", "The City of Marathon” “The Bay of Zea", “Kallithea” and "Athens Lawn Tennis Club” were some of them.

Context: where is this first mentioned place located?

Context: Athens, Greece.

Context: what is the historical account behind this stadium?

Context: Originally, since the 6th century BC, a racecourse existed at the site of the stadium. It hosted the Panathenaic Games, a religious and athletic festival celebrated every 4 years in honour of the goddess Athena.

Context: where is the origin of this aforesaid goddess?

Context: She was the palace goddess of "Aegean".

Context: where did her name originate from?

Context: The name is likely of Pre-Greek origin because it contains the presumably Pre-Greek morpheme "*-ān-".

Context: where was she born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was she part of any war?

Context: Yes, the "Trojan War".

Context: what was her role in this war?

Context: Paris had to give his decision on who was the fairest amongst Aphrodite, Hera and Athena. Since he selected Aphrodite, the other two goddesses were enraged and, as a direct result, sided with the Greeks in the war.

Context: who is this first mentioned goddess?

Context: She is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, beauty, pleasure, passion and procreation.

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Hephaestus

Context: what is her role in the classical art?

Context: She is the central figure in Sandro Botticelli's painting "Primavera".

Context: where was this aforesaid artist from?

Context: Florence

Context: did he paint any chapel?

Context: Yes, at the "Sistine Chapel".

Context: what are some famous portrait paintings he did?

Context: There are a number of idealized portrait-like paintings of women which probably do not represent a specific person. Traditional gossip links these to the famous beauty Simonetta Vespucci, who died aged twenty-two in 1476, but this seems unlikely. These figures represent a secular link to his "Madonnas".

Context: what happened in relation to his sexual experiences?

Context: Opinion remains divided on whether this is evidence of bisexuality or homosexuality.

Context: how did he spend his early days?

Context: He was being trained as a goldsmith.

Context: how was his later years?

Context: He was a follower of Savonarola's, and this was why he gave up painting and then fell into considerable distress as he had no other source of income. None the less, he remained an obstinate member of the sect. As an old man, he found himself so poor that if Lorenzo de’ Medici and then his friends had not come to his assistance, he would have almost died of hunger.

Question: name a few of his mythical paintings

Answer: “Primavera”, "The Birth of Venus”, "Venus and Mars" and "Pallas and the Centaur” are some of them.

Explanation: The masterpieces "Primavera" (c. 1482) and "The Birth of Venus" (c. 1485) are not a pair, but are inevitably discussed together; both are in the Uffizi. They are among the most famous paintings in the world, and icons of the Italian Renaissance. As depictions of subjects from classical mythology on a very large scale they were virtually unprecedented in Western art since classical antiquity. Together with the smaller and less celebrated "Venus and Mars" and "Pallas and the Centaur", they have been endlessly analysed by art historians, with the main themes being: the emulation of ancient painters and the context of wedding celebrations, the influence of Renaissance Neo-Platonism, and the identity of the commissioners and possible models for the figures.

Sandro Botticelli [SEP] Mythological subjects of the 1480s


Context: where did the first olympic games take place

Context: It was held in Athens, Greece, from 6 to 15 April 1896.

Context: what are some of the locations it took place?

Context: "Panathenaic Stadium", "The City of Marathon” “The Bay of Zea", “Kallithea” and "Athens Lawn Tennis Club” were some of them.

Context: where is this first mentioned place located?

Context: Athens, Greece.

Context: what is the historical account behind this stadium?

Context: Originally, since the 6th century BC, a racecourse existed at the site of the stadium. It hosted the Panathenaic Games, a religious and athletic festival celebrated every 4 years in honour of the goddess Athena.

Context: where is the origin of this aforesaid goddess?

Context: She was the palace goddess of "Aegean".

Context: where did her name originate from?

Context: The name is likely of Pre-Greek origin because it contains the presumably Pre-Greek morpheme "*-ān-".

Context: where was she born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was she part of any war?

Context: Yes, the "Trojan War".

Context: what was her role in this war?

Context: Paris had to give his decision on who was the fairest amongst Aphrodite, Hera and Athena. Since he selected Aphrodite, the other two goddesses were enraged and, as a direct result, sided with the Greeks in the war.

Context: who is this first mentioned goddess?

Context: She is an ancient Greek goddess associated with love, beauty, pleasure, passion and procreation.

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Hephaestus

Context: what is her role in the classical art?

Context: She is the central figure in Sandro Botticelli's painting "Primavera".

Context: where was this aforesaid artist from?

Context: Florence

Context: did he paint any chapel?

Context: Yes, at the "Sistine Chapel".

Context: what are some famous portrait paintings he did?

Context: There are a number of idealized portrait-like paintings of women which probably do not represent a specific person. Traditional gossip links these to the famous beauty Simonetta Vespucci, who died aged twenty-two in 1476, but this seems unlikely. These figures represent a secular link to his "Madonnas".

Context: what happened in relation to his sexual experiences?

Context: Opinion remains divided on whether this is evidence of bisexuality or homosexuality.

Context: how did he spend his early days?

Context: He was being trained as a goldsmith.

Context: how was his later years?

Context: He was a follower of Savonarola's, and this was why he gave up painting and then fell into considerable distress as he had no other source of income. None the less, he remained an obstinate member of the sect. As an old man, he found himself so poor that if Lorenzo de’ Medici and then his friends had not come to his assistance, he would have almost died of hunger.

Context: name a few of his mythical paintings

Context: “Primavera”, "The Birth of Venus”, "Venus and Mars" and "Pallas and the Centaur” are some of them.

Question: what is the first mentioned painting?

Answer: It means the season spring in many Romance languages.

Explanation: Primavera or La Primavera means the season spring in many Romance languages, and it may also refer to:

Primavera [SEP] Introduction


Question: where was the movie the quick and the dead filmed

Answer: Tucson, Arizona.

The Quick and the Dead (1995 film) [SEP] Filming

To cast Gene Hackman in the role of Herod, TriStar Pictures changed the shooting location from Durango, Mexico to Tucson, Arizona. Sam Rockwell auditioned for The Kid, a role which ended up going to Leonardo DiCaprio. Sony was also hesitant about DiCaprio's casting. As a result, Stone paid DiCaprio's salary herself. Filming was originally set to begin in October 1993, but was delayed because Crowe was busy on another film in Australia. Principal photography for "The Quick and the Dead" lasted from November 21, 1993 to February 27, 1994. Locations included Old Tucson Studios in Arizona and Mescal, 40 miles southeast of Tucson.


Context: where was the movie the quick and the dead filmed

Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Question: what type of film is it?

Answer: A revisionist western film.

The Quick and the Dead (1995 film) [SEP] Introduction

The Quick and the Dead is a 1995 American revisionist Western film directed by Sam Raimi, and starring Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe and Leonardo DiCaprio. The screenplay was written by Simon Moore but includes contributions from Joss Whedon. The story focuses on "The Lady" (Stone), a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption, controlled by John Herod (Hackman). The Lady joins a deadly dueling competition in an attempt to exact revenge for her father's death. Simon Moore's script was purchased by Sony Pictures Entertainment in May 1993, and actress Sharon Stone signed on as both star and co-producer.


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Question: can you give me some information about this genre?

Answer: They depicted a morally questionable world where the heroes and villains oftentimes resembled each other closely than had previously been shown.

Revisionist Western [SEP] Introduction

The Revisionist Western, Anti-Western or Post-Western is a subgenre of the Western film that traces its roots to the mid-1960s and early-1970s. Some post-Classical Hollywood Westerns began to question the ideals and style of the traditional Western. These Revisionist Westerns placed the context of the Native Americans and cowboys alike in a darker setting. They depicted a morally questionable world where the heroes and villains oftentimes resembled each other (see antihero, sympathetic villain) more closely than had previously been shown. The concept of right and wrong became blurred in a world where actions could no longer be said to be good or bad.


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: can you give me some information about this genre?

Context: They depicted a morally questionable world where the heroes and villains oftentimes resembled each other closely than had previously been shown.

Question: who directed that motion picture?

Answer: Sam Raimi.

Explanation: The Quick and the Dead is a 1995 American revisionist Western film directed by Sam Raim


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Question: in a short sentence, can you tell me the story of that motion picture?

Answer: The story focuses on "The Lady", a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption, controlled by John Herod . The Lady joins a deadly dueling competition in an attempt to exact revenge for her father's death.

Explanation: The story focuses on "The Lady" (Stone), a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption, controlled by John Herod (Hackman). The Lady joins a deadly dueling competition in an attempt to exact revenge for her father's death.


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: in a short sentence, can you tell me the story of that motion picture?

Context: The story focuses on "The Lady", a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption, controlled by John Herod . The Lady joins a deadly dueling competition in an attempt to exact revenge for her father's death.

Question: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Answer: Sharon Stone.

Explanation: The Quick and the Dead is a 1995 American revisionist Western film directed by Sam Raimi, and starring Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe and Leonardo DiCaprio. The screenplay was written by Simon Moore but includes contributions from Joss Whedon. The story focuses on "The Lady" (Stone)


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Question: what are some of the other films/tv shows she has appeared in?

Answer: "Deadly Blessing", "Irreconcilable Differences", , "King Solomon's Mines", "Cold Steel", "Action Jackson", and others.

Explanation: Her first speaking part was in Wes Craven's horror film "Deadly Blessing" (1981), and throughout the 1980s, Stone went on to appear in films such as "Irreconcilable Differences" (1984), "King Solomon's Mines" (1985), "Cold Steel" (1987), "Action Jackson" (1988), and "Above the Law" (1988). She found mainstream prominence with her part in Paul Verhoeven's science fiction action film "Total Recall" (1990).

Sharon Stone [SEP] Introduction

She found mainstream prominence with her part in Paul Verhoeven's science fiction action film "Total Recall" (1990). Stone became a sex symbol and rose to international recognition when she starred as Catherine Tramell in another Verhoeven film, the erotic thriller "Basic Instinct" (1992), for which she earned her first Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. She received further critical acclaim with her performance in Martin Scorsese's epic crime drama "Casino" (1995), garnering the Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Context: what are some of the other films/tv shows she has appeared in?

Context: "Deadly Blessing", "Irreconcilable Differences", , "King Solomon's Mines", "Cold Steel", "Action Jackson", and others.

Question: what type of film/show is the first one which you mentioned?

Answer: It is an American slasher film.

Deadly Blessing [SEP] Introduction

Deadly Blessing is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven. The film tells the story of a strange figure committing murder in a contemporary community that is not far from another community that believes in ancient evil and curses. It stars Ernest Borgnine, Maren Jensen, Susan Buckner (both women making their last feature film screen appearances), and Sharon Stone in an early role. AllMovie comments that the film "finds director Wes Craven in a transitional phase between his hard-hitting early work and his later commercial successes."


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Context: what type of film/show is the first one which you mentioned?

Context: It is an American slasher film.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1981.

Explanation: Deadly Blessing is a 1981 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven.

Deadly Blessing [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Context: It is an American slasher film.

Context: when was it released?

Question: who are the other actors in that motion picture?

Answer: Ernest Borgnine, Maren Jensen, and Susan Buckner .

Explanation: . It stars Ernest Borgnine, Maren Jensen, Susan Buckner (both women making their last feature film screen appearances), and Sharon Stone in an early role.

Deadly Blessing [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Context: It is an American slasher film.

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the other actors in that motion picture?

Context: Ernest Borgnine, Maren Jensen, and Susan Buckner .

Question: what was the critic's/viewer's response after seeing this?

Answer: It has been poorly received by the critics.

Deadly Blessing [SEP] Reception

Academy Award-winner Ernest Borgnine was nominated for a Razzie award for "Worst Supporting Actor" for this movie. "Deadly Blessing" has been poorly received by critics. It currently holds a 17% approval rating on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 6 reviews with an average rating of 4.4/10. AllMovie called the film ultimately disappointing, but wrote that it has "enough eccentricities and stylish flourishes to make it worthwhile for fans of vintage horror." Time Out wrote, ""Deadly Blessing" isn't a very good movie, but it holds out distinct promise that Craven will soon be in the front rank of horror filmmakers", calling it "an excellent example of a mundane project elevated into quite a palatable genre movie by its director."


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Context: It is an American slasher film.

Context: when was it released?

Context: what was the critic's/viewer's response after seeing this?

Context: It has been poorly received by the critics.

Question: with reference to the film which was filmed in tucson, which actor plays the character of herod?

Answer: Gene Hackman.

Explanation: The Quick and the Dead is a 1995 American revisionist Western film directed by Sam Raimi, and starring Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe and Leonardo DiCaprio. The screenplay was written by Simon Moore but includes contributions from Joss Whedon. The story focuses on "The Lady" (Stone), a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption, controlled by John Herod (Hackman).


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Context: It is an American slasher film.

Context: when was it released?

Context: with reference to the film which was filmed in tucson, which actor plays the character of herod?

Context: Gene Hackman.

Question: what other films has he appeared in?

Answer: "The French Connection", " Unforgiven", "Bonnie and Clyde", "I Never Sang for My Father", "Mississippi Burning " and others.

Gene Hackman [SEP] Introduction

Eugene Allen Hackman (born January 30, 1930) is a retired American actor and novelist. In a career that spanned more than six decades, Hackman won two Academy Awards, four Golden Globes, one Screen Actors Guild Award, and two BAFTAs. Nominated for five Academy Awards, Hackman won Best Actor for his role as Jimmy "Popeye" Doyle in the critically acclaimed thriller "The French Connection" (1971), and Best Supporting Actor as "Little" Bill Daggett in the Clint Eastwood Western "Unforgiven" (1992). His other nominations for Best Supporting Actor came with the films "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967) and "I Never Sang for My Father" (1970), with a second Best Actor nomination for "Mississippi Burning" (1988).


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Context: It is an American slasher film.

Context: when was it released?

Context: Gene Hackman.

Context: what other films has he appeared in?

Context: "The French Connection", " Unforgiven", "Bonnie and Clyde", "I Never Sang for My Father", "Mississippi Burning " and others.

Question: when did he retire from acring?

Answer: On July 7, 2004, Hackman gave a rare interviewhere he announced that he had no future film projects lined up and believed his acting career was over.

Gene Hackman [SEP] Retirement from acting

On July 7, 2004, Hackman gave a rare interview to Larry King, where he announced that he had no future film projects lined up and believed his acting career was over. In 2008, while promoting his third novel, he confirmed that he had retired from acting. When asked during a "GQ" interview in 2011 if he would ever come out of retirement to do one more film, he said he might consider it "if I could do it in my own house, maybe, without them disturbing anything and just one or two people." In 2016 he narrated the Smithsonian Channel documentary "The Unknown Flag Raiser of Iwo Jima."


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Context: It is an American slasher film.

Context: when was it released?

Context: Gene Hackman.

Context: what other films has he appeared in?

Context: when did he retire from acring?

Context: On July 7, 2004, Hackman gave a rare interviewhere he announced that he had no future film projects lined up and believed his acting career was over.

Question: has he written any novels?

Answer: "Wake of the Perdido Star", "Justice for None", and "Escape from Andersonville".

Gene Hackman [SEP] Career as a novelist

Together with undersea archaeologist Daniel Lenihan, Hackman has written three historical fiction novels: "Wake of the Perdido Star" (1999), a sea adventure of the 19th century; "Justice for None" (2004), a Depression-era tale of murder; and "Escape from Andersonville" (2008) about a prison escape during the American Civil War. His first solo effort, a story of love and revenge set in the Old West titled "Payback at Morning Peak", was released in 2011. A police thriller, "Pursuit", followed in 2013. In 2011, he appeared on the Fox Sports Radio show "The Loose Cannons", where he discussed his career and his novels with Pat O'Brien, Steve Hartman, and Vic "The Brick" Jacobs.


Context: Tucson, Arizona.

Context: what type of film is it?

Context: A revisionist western film.

Context: who directed that motion picture?

Context: Sam Raimi.

Context: which actress portrays 'the lady'?

Context: Sharon Stone.

Context: It is an American slasher film.

Context: when was it released?

Context: Gene Hackman.

Context: what other films has he appeared in?

Context: when did he retire from acring?

Context: has he written any novels?

Context: "Wake of the Perdido Star", "Justice for None", and "Escape from Andersonville".

Question: what are some of the awards or honors conferred to him?

Answer: He as won two Academy Awards, four Golden Globes, one Screen Actors Guild Award, and two BAFTAs. Also an asteroid has been named after him.

Explanation: Hackman won two Academy Awards, four Golden Globes, one Screen Actors Guild Award, and two BAFTAs.

Gene Hackman [SEP] Introduction


Question: who plays catwoman in the new justice league

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Justice League (film) [SEP] Introduction

Justice League is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name. It is the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe and a follow-up to "", and was directed by Zack Snyder and written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon who served as co-director, based on a story by Terrio and Snyder. It features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, Ray Fisher, Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons. In the film, Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.


Context: who plays catwoman in the new justice league

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who directed the film justice league?

Answer: Zack Snyder

Explanation: It is the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe and a follow-up to "", and was directed by Zack Snyder and written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon who served as co-director, based on a story by Terrio and Snyder


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Question: who were the characters in the film?

Answer: Batman, Wonder Woman, The Flash, Aquaman, Cyborg , Steppenwolf, etc.

Explanation: In the film, Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: Batman, Wonder Woman, The Flash, Aquaman, Cyborg , Steppenwolf, etc.

Question: which production house featured this film?

Answer: Warner Bros. Pictures

The film grossed over $657 million worldwide against a break-even point of $750 million, becoming a box office disappointment and losing Warner Bros. Pictures an estimated $60 million. The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised the action sequences and performances (particularly of Gadot and Miller) but criticized the plot, writing, score, pacing, villain, and computer-generated imagery. Its tone was also met with a polarized reception, with some appreciating the lighter tone compared to previous DCEU films and others finding it inconsistent. In the wake of its release, fans began to push for the release of Snyder's original version of the film, and in May 2020, Snyder announced that his cut would release on HBO Max as "Zack Snyder's Justice League" in 2021.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: which production house featured this film?

Context: Warner Bros. Pictures

Question: who played the fourth character in the film?

Answer: Jason Momoa

Explanation: It features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, Ray Fisher, Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: Warner Bros. Pictures

Context: who played the fourth character in the film?

Context: Jason Momoa

Question: who composed the music for the film?

Answer: Hans Zimmer

Justice League (film) [SEP] Music

In March 2016, Hans Zimmer, who co-composed the score for "Man of Steel" and "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice", stated that he had officially retired from the "superhero business", though he would later score the 2019 "X-Men" film "X-Men: Dark Phoenix". Junkie XL, who wrote and composed the soundtrack of "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" with Zimmer, was originally scoring the film. In June 2017, Danny Elfman was announced to have controversially replaced Junkie XL. Elfman had previously composed the films "Batman" and "Batman Returns", and the theme music for "". Elfman used the "Batman" theme music from the 1989 film "Batman".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: Warner Bros. Pictures

Context: Jason Momoa

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Hans Zimmer

Question: who was the founder of the above mentioned  production house?

Answer: Harry Warner, Albert Warner, Sam Warner, and Jack L. Warner

Warner Bros. Pictures [SEP] Introduction

Warner Bros. Pictures is an American film production and distribution studio owned by the WarnerMedia Studios & Networks Group. Headquartered at the Warner Bros. Studios complex in Burbank, California, it is the flagship label of the Warner Bros. Pictures Group division of Warner Bros. Entertainment, itself a division of AT&T's WarnerMedia. Founded in 1923 by Harry Warner, Albert Warner, Sam Warner, and Jack L. Warner, in addition to producing its own films, it handles filmmaking operations, theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by other Warner Bros. labels, including Warner Bros. Animation, Warner Animation Group, New Line Cinema, DC Films, and Castle Rock Entertainment, as well as various third-party producers.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: Warner Bros. Pictures

Context: Jason Momoa

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: who was the founder of the above mentioned  production house?

Question: and when was it founded?

Answer: 1923

Explanation: Founded in 1923 by Harry Warner, Albert Warner, Sam Warner, and Jack L. Warner, in addition to producing its own films, it handles filmmaking operations, theatrical distribution, marketing and promotion for films produced and released by


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: Warner Bros. Pictures

Context: Jason Momoa

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: and when was it founded?

Question: has the second founder acted in any film?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: Warner Bros. Pictures

Context: Jason Momoa

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: and when was it founded?

Context: has the second founder acted in any film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the great depression?

Answer: With the Wall Street Crash of 1929 officially marking the beginning of The Great Depression, Albert saw that the studio was in need of additional star power in order to survive.

Albert Warner [SEP] The Great Depression

With the Wall Street Crash of 1929 officially marking the beginning of The Great Depression, Albert saw that the studio was in need of additional star power in order to survive. Following Albert's advice, Jack and Harry Warner acquired three Paramount stars (William Powell, Kay Francis, and Ruth Chatterton) for studio salaries doubled from their previous ones. This move proved to be a success, and stockholders maintained confident in the Warners. In late 1929, Jack Warner would hire sixty-one-year-old actor George Arliss to star in the studio's film "Disraeli". To everybody's surprise, the film "Disraeli" was a success, and Arliss would win an Oscar for Best Actor for his role in the film and star in nine more films with the studio as well.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: Warner Bros. Pictures

Context: Jason Momoa

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: and when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the great depression?

Context: With the Wall Street Crash of 1929 officially marking the beginning of The Great Depression, Albert saw that the studio was in need of additional star power in order to survive.

Question: how he overcome this depression?

Answer: Following Albert's advice, Jack and Harry Warner acquired three Paramount stars for studio salaries doubled from their previous ones. This move proved to be a success, and stockholders maintained confident in the Warners.

Explanation: Following Albert's advice, Jack and Harry Warner acquired three Paramount stars (William Powell, Kay Francis, and Ruth Chatterton) for studio salaries doubled from their previous ones. This move proved to be a success, and stockholders maintained confident in the Warners.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: Warner Bros. Pictures

Context: Jason Momoa

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: and when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the great depression?

Context: how he overcome this depression?

Context: Following Albert's advice, Jack and Harry Warner acquired three Paramount stars for studio salaries doubled from their previous ones. This move proved to be a success, and stockholders maintained confident in the Warners.

Question: what were the other films of the aforementioned director?

Answer: "300", "Watchmen", "The Suicide Squad", etc.

Explanation: Since then, he has directed or produced a number of comic book and superhero films, including "300" (2006) and "Watchmen" (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, "Man of Steel" (2013) and its follow-ups, "" (2016) and "Justice League" (2017). He also served as co-screenwriter for "300", "Sucker Punch" (2011), and "" (2014), an executive producer for "Suicide Squad" (2016), "Aquaman" (2018) and "The Suicide Squad" (2021) and as co-writer of the story for "Wonder Woman" (2017) and "Justice League" (2017) and producer of "Wonder Woman 1984" (2020). A director's cut of "Justice League", commonly referred to as the "Snyder C

Zack Snyder [SEP] Introduction

Zachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He made his feature film debut in 2004 with a remake of the 1978 horror film "Dawn of the Dead". Since then, he has directed or produced a number of comic book and superhero films, including "300" (2006) and "Watchmen" (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, "Man of Steel" (2013) and its follow-ups, "" (2016) and "Justice League" (2017). He also served as co-screenwriter for "300", "Sucker Punch" (2011), and "" (2014), an executive producer for "Suicide Squad" (2016), "Aquaman" (2018) and "The Suicide Squad" (2021) and as co-writer of the story for "Wonder Woman" (2017) and "Justice League" (2017) and producer of "Wonder Woman 1984" (2020).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the film justice league?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who were the characters in the film?

Context: Warner Bros. Pictures

Context: Jason Momoa

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Hans Zimmer

Context: and when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the great depression?

Context: how he overcome this depression?

Context: what were the other films of the aforementioned director?

Context: "300", "Watchmen", "The Suicide Squad", etc.

Question: what is his unique directing style?

Answer: Snyder often uses slow motion in and out of the fight scenes in his films which separates the director from other filmmakers who make multiple cuts and close-ups during a fight.

Zack Snyder [SEP] Directing style

Snyder often uses slow motion in and out of the fight scenes in his films, which Amy Nicholson of "BoxOffice" magazine remarked separates the director from other filmmakers who make multiple cuts and close-ups during a fight. A minute-long shot from "300" shows King Leonidas slaughtering his enemies, the camera zooming in and out to emphasize each kill and move Leonidas makes. Snyder said “There are other superhero movies where they joke about how basically no one's getting hurt. That's not us. What is that message? That it's okay that there's this massive destruction with zero consequence for anyone? That's what "Watchmen" was about in a lot of ways too.


Question: how many stars r in the milky way

Answer: It is estimated to contain 100–400 billion stars

Milky Way [SEP] Introduction

Following the 1920 Great Debate between the astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis, observations by Edwin Hubble showed that the Milky Way is just one of many galaxies. The Milky Way is a barred spiral galaxy with an estimated visible diameter between 170,000 and 200,000 light-years (ly). It is estimated to contain 100–400 billion stars and at least that number of planets. The dark matter halo around the Milky Way may span as much as 2 million light years. The Solar System is located at a radius of about 27,000 light-years from the Galactic Center, on the inner edge of the Orion Arm, one of the spiral-shaped concentrations of gas and dust.


Context: how many stars r in the milky way

Context: It is estimated to contain 100–400 billion stars

Question: how can its size be described?

Answer: It is the second-largest galaxy in the Local Group, it is approximately 890 billion times the mass of the Sun. To compare the relative physical scale of the Milky Way, if the Solar System out to Neptune were the size of a US quarter, the Milky Way would be approximately the size of the contiguous United States.

Explanation: The Milky Way is the second-largest galaxy in the Local Group (after the Andromeda Galaxy), with its stellar disk approximately in diameter and, on average, approximately thick. The Milky Way is approximately 890 billion times the mass of the Sun. To compare the relative physical scale of the Milky Way, if the Solar System out to Neptune were the size of a US quarter (), the Milky Way would be approximately the size of the contiguous United States. There is a ring-like filament of stars rippling above and below the relatively flat galactic plane, wrapping around the Milky Way at a diameter of , which may be part of the Milky Way itself.

Milky Way [SEP] Size and mass


Context: how many stars r in the milky way

Context: how can its size be described?

Context: It is the second-largest galaxy in the Local Group, it is approximately 890 billion times the mass of the Sun. To compare the relative physical scale of the Milky Way, if the Solar System out to Neptune were the size of a US quarter, the Milky Way would be approximately the size of the contiguous United States.

Question: which celestial bodies can be found in this galaxy?

Answer: It  contain ten billion white dwarfs, a billion neutron stars, and a hundred million stellar black holes.

Milky Way [SEP] Contents

The Milky Way contains between 100 and 400 billion stars and at least that many planets. An exact figure would depend on counting the number of very-low-mass stars, which are difficult to detect, especially at distances of more than from the Sun. As a comparison, the neighboring Andromeda Galaxy contains an estimated one trillion (10) stars. The Milky Way may contain ten billion white dwarfs, a billion neutron stars, and a hundred million stellar black holes. Filling the space between the stars is a disk of gas and dust called the interstellar medium. This disk has at least a comparable extent in radius to the stars, whereas the thickness of the gas layer ranges from hundreds of light-years for the colder gas to thousands of light-years for warmer gas.


Context: how many stars r in the milky way

Context: how can its size be described?

Context: which celestial bodies can be found in this galaxy?

Context: It  contain ten billion white dwarfs, a billion neutron stars, and a hundred million stellar black holes.

Question: what is the first celestial body?

Answer: It is also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter.

White dwarf [SEP] Introduction

A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to that of the Sun, while its volume is comparable to that of Earth. A white dwarf's faint luminosity comes from the emission of stored thermal energy; no fusion takes place in a white dwarf. The nearest known white dwarf is Sirius B, at 8.6 light years, the smaller component of the Sirius binary star. There are currently thought to be eight white dwarfs among the hundred star systems nearest the Sun.


Context: how many stars r in the milky way

Context: how can its size be described?

Context: what is the first celestial body?

Context: It is also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter.

Question: what makes it habitable?

Answer: It has been proposed that  dwarfs the surface temperatures of less than 10,000 Kelvins could harbor a habitable zone at a distance of c. 0.005 to 0.02 AU that would last upwards of 3 billion years

Explanation: It has been proposed that white dwarfs with surface temperatures of less than 10,000 Kelvins could harbor a habitable zone at a distance of c. 0.005 to 0.02 AU that would last upwards of 3 billion years. This is so close that any habitable planets would be tidally locked.

White dwarf [SEP] Habitability

Another suggested constraint to this idea is the origin of those planets. Leaving aside formation from the accretion disk surrounding the white dwarf, there are two ways a planet could end in a close orbit around stars of this kind: by surviving being engulfed by the star during its red giant phase, and then spiralling inward, or inward migration after the white dwarf has formed. The former case is implausible for low-mass bodies, as they are unlikely to survive being absorbed by their stars. In the latter case, the planets would have to expel so much orbital energy as heat, through tidal interactions with the white dwarf, that they would likely end as uninhabitable embers.


Context: how many stars r in the milky way

Context: how can its size be described?

Context: what is the first celestial body?

Context: what makes it habitable?

Context: It has been proposed that  dwarfs the surface temperatures of less than 10,000 Kelvins could harbor a habitable zone at a distance of c. 0.005 to 0.02 AU that would last upwards of 3 billion years

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: First recognized in 1910, and the name coined in 1922.

Explanation: The unusual faintness of white dwarfs was first recognized in 1910. The name "white dwarf" was coined by Willem Luyten in 1922.

White dwarf [SEP] Introduction

Stars of very low mass will not be able to fuse helium, hence, a helium white dwarf may form by mass loss in binary systems. The material in a white dwarf no longer undergoes fusion reactions, so the star has no source of energy. As a result, it cannot support itself by the heat generated by fusion against gravitational collapse, but is supported only by electron degeneracy pressure, causing it to be extremely dense. The physics of degeneracy yields a maximum mass for a non-rotating white dwarf, the Chandrasekhar limit—approximately 1.44 times —beyond which it cannot be supported by electron degeneracy pressure.


Context: how many stars r in the milky way

Context: how can its size be described?

Context: what is the first celestial body?

Context: what makes it habitable?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: First recognized in 1910, and the name coined in 1922.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

White dwarf [SEP] Introduction


Context: how many stars r in the milky way

Context: how can its size be described?

Context: what is the first celestial body?

Context: what makes it habitable?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the galaxy that was mentioned earlier visible from earth?

Answer: Yes, it  is visible from Earth as a hazy band of white light, some 30° wide, arching across the night sky

Milky Way [SEP] Appearance

The Milky Way is visible from Earth as a hazy band of white light, some 30° wide, arching across the night sky. In night sky observing, although all the individual naked-eye stars in the entire sky are part of the Milky Way Galaxy, the term "Milky Way" is limited to this band of light. The light originates from the accumulation of unresolved stars and other material located in the direction of the galactic plane. Brighter regions around the band appear as soft visual patches known as star clouds. The most conspicuous of these is the Large Sagittarius Star Cloud, a portion of the central bulge of the galaxy.


Context: how many stars r in the milky way

Context: how can its size be described?

Context: what is the first celestial body?

Context: what makes it habitable?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the galaxy that was mentioned earlier visible from earth?

Context: Yes, it  is visible from Earth as a hazy band of white light, some 30° wide, arching across the night sky

Question: how is it related to mythology?

Answer: In the Babylonian epic poem "Enûma Eliš", the Milky Way is created from the severed tail of the primeval salt water dragoness Tiamat, set in the sky by Marduk, the Babylonian national god, after slaying her.

Milky Way [SEP] Etymology and mythology

In the Babylonian epic poem "Enûma Eliš", the Milky Way is created from the severed tail of the primeval salt water dragoness Tiamat, set in the sky by Marduk, the Babylonian national god, after slaying her. This story was once thought to have been based on an older Sumerian version in which Tiamat is instead slain by Enlil of Nippur, but is now thought to be purely an invention of Babylonian propagandists with the intention to show Marduk as superior to the Sumerian deities. Llys Dôn (literally "The Court of Dôn") is the traditional Welsh name for the constellation Cassiopeia.


Context: how many stars r in the milky way

Context: how can its size be described?

Context: what is the first celestial body?

Context: what makes it habitable?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it related to mythology?

Context: In the Babylonian epic poem "Enûma Eliš", the Milky Way is created from the severed tail of the primeval salt water dragoness Tiamat, set in the sky by Marduk, the Babylonian national god, after slaying her.

Question: what is the age of the second celestial body mentioned earlier?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Milky Way [SEP] Etymology and mythology


Question: what is manzanar?

Answer: It is the site of one of ten American concentration camps.

Manzanar [SEP] Introduction

Manzanar is the site of one of ten American concentration camps, where more than 120,000 Japanese Americans were incarcerated during World War II from March 1942 to November 1945. It is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California's Owens Valley, between the towns of Lone Pine to the south and Independence to the north, approximately north of Los Angeles. Manzanar means "apple orchard" in Spanish. The Manzanar National Historic Site, which preserves and interprets the legacy of Japanese American incarceration in the United States, was identified by the United States National Park Service as the best-preserved of the ten former camp sites.


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: It is the site of one of ten American concentration camps.

Question: who were the residents?

Answer: Japanese Americans.

Explanation: Manzanar is the site of one of ten American concentration camps, where more than 120,000 Japanese Americans were incarcerated during World War II from March 1942 to November 1945.

Manzanar [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Question: which war led them to the camp?

Answer: World War II.

Manzanar [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Question: how long they had to be there?

Answer: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Explanation: during World War II from March 1942 to November 1945.

Manzanar [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Question: where was the camp set?

Answer: It is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains.

Explanation: It is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California's Owens Valley, between the towns of Lone Pine to the south and Independence to the north, approximately north of Los Angeles.

Manzanar [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Context: where was the camp set?

Context: It is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains.

Question: who were the inhabitants?

Answer: Martis people and indigenous people.

Sierra Nevada [SEP] Native Americans

Archaeological excavations placed Martis people of Paleo-Indians in northcentral Sierra Nevada during the period of 3,000 BCE to 500 CE. The earliest identified sustaining indigenous people in the Sierra Nevada were the Northern Paiute tribes on the east side, with the Mono tribe and Sierra Miwok tribe on the western side, and the Kawaiisu and Tübatulabal tribes in the southern Sierra. Today, some historic intertribal trade route trails over mountain passes are known artifact locations, such as Duck Pass with its obsidian arrowheads. The California and Sierra Native American tribes were predominantly peaceful, with occasional territorial disputes between the Paiute and Sierra Miwok tribes in the mountains.


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Context: where was the camp set?

Context: who were the inhabitants?

Context: Martis people and indigenous people.

Question: who were the latter's descendants?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sierra Nevada [SEP] Native Americans


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Context: where was the camp set?

Context: who were the inhabitants?

Context: Martis people and indigenous people.

Context: who were the latter's descendants?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are the latter belong to tribal community?

Answer: Yes, they were the Northern Paiute tribes on the east side, with the Mono tribe and Sierra Miwok tribe on the western side, and the Kawaiisu and Tübatulabal tribes in the southern Sierra.

Explanation: g indigenous people in the Sierra Nevada were the Northern Paiute tribes on the east side, with the Mono tribe and Sierra Miwok tribe on the western side, and the Kawaiisu and Tübatulabal tribes in the southern Sierra.

Sierra Nevada [SEP] Native Americans


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Context: where was the camp set?

Context: who were the inhabitants?

Context: Martis people and indigenous people.

Context: who were the latter's descendants?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are the latter belong to tribal community?

Context: Yes, they were the Northern Paiute tribes on the east side, with the Mono tribe and Sierra Miwok tribe on the western side, and the Kawaiisu and Tübatulabal tribes in the southern Sierra.

Question: what language did the third community spoke?

Answer: Kawaiisu language.

Kawaiisu [SEP] Language

The Kawaiisu language, or Tehachapi, is a member of the Southern Numic division of the Uto-Aztecan language family. The Kawaiisu homeland was bordered by speakers of non-Numic Uto-Aztecan languages. The Kitanemuk to the south spoke Takic, the Tübatulabal to the north spoke the Tübatulabal language a linguistic isolate. The Yokuts ("Monilabal") to the west were non-Uto-Aztecan. Because they also spoke a Southern Numic language, the Chemehuevi to the east are the closest linguistic relatives to Kawaiisu. The Kawaiisu have been known by several other names, including the "Caliente, Paiute, Tehachapi Valley Indians," and "Tehachapi Indians", but they called themselves depending on dialect Nuwu, New-wa, Nu-oo-ah or Niwiwi, meaning "The People." The tribal designations as "Kawaiisu" or "Tehachapi Indians" are both English adoptions of the Yokutsan words used by the neighboring Yokuts.


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Context: where was the camp set?

Context: who were the inhabitants?

Context: Martis people and indigenous people.

Context: who were the latter's descendants?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language did the third community spoke?

Context: Kawaiisu language.

Question: is the language being used still?

Answer: No, The language is severely endangered.

Kawaiisu language [SEP] Revitalization

In 1994, the language was severely endangered, with perhaps fewer than 20 remaining speakers. In 2011, The Kawaiisu Project received the Governor's Historic Preservation Award for its efforts to document the Kaiwaiisu language and culture, including "the Handbook of the Kawaiisu, language teaching and the Kawaiisu Language and Cultural Center [and] the Kawaiisu exhibit at the Tehachapi Museum." As of 2012, the Kawaiisu Language and Cultural Center offers language classes and DVDs for home learning, as well as training for other groups seeking to create language learning programs and materials.


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Context: where was the camp set?

Context: who were the inhabitants?

Context: Martis people and indigenous people.

Context: who were the latter's descendants?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kawaiisu language.

Context: is the language being used still?

Context: No, The language is severely endangered.

Question: what type of food was provided to the camp residents?

Answer: Meals usually consisted of hot rice and vegetables.

Explanation: Food at Manzanar was based on military requirements. Meals usually consisted of hot rice and vegetables, since meat was scarce due to rationing.

Manzanar [SEP] Food

In 1944, a chicken ranch and a hog farm began operation, providing the camp with meat. As many of the internees were farmers, they used their knowledge of fertilizers, irrigation, land reclamation, and cultivation to successfully grow productive gardens. They made their own soy sauce and tofu. Many families had small gardens outside their barracks. The food varied in quality, but was mostly substandard compared to the food the internees ate prior to incerceration. Togo Tanaka described how people "got sick from eating ill-prepared food." Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga described trying to take care of her newborn daughter, saying that the child was so sick that, while "[m]ost infants double their weight, birth weight, at six months", her daughter "had not doubled her weight in a year".


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Context: where was the camp set?

Context: who were the inhabitants?

Context: Martis people and indigenous people.

Context: who were the latter's descendants?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kawaiisu language.

Context: is the language being used still?

Context: what type of food was provided to the camp residents?

Context: Meals usually consisted of hot rice and vegetables.

Question: were they employed?

Answer: Yes, jobs included clothing and furniture manufacturing, farming and tending orchards.

Manzanar [SEP] Employment

Most of the adults were employed at Manzanar to keep the camp running. In order for the camps to be self-sufficient, the adults were employed in a variety of jobs to supply the camp and the military. Jobs included clothing and furniture manufacturing, farming and tending orchards, military manufacturing such as camouflage netting and experimental rubber, teaching, civil service jobs such as police, fire fighters, and nursing, and general service jobs operating stores, beauty parlors, and a bank. A farm and orchards provided vegetables and fruits for use by the camp, and people of all ages worked to maintain them.


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Context: where was the camp set?

Context: who were the inhabitants?

Context: Martis people and indigenous people.

Context: who were the latter's descendants?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kawaiisu language.

Context: is the language being used still?

Context: were they employed?

Context: Yes, jobs included clothing and furniture manufacturing, farming and tending orchards.

Question: when was the camp closed?

Answer: On November 21, 1945.

Manzanar [SEP] Closure

The WRA closed Manzanar when the final internee left at 11:00 a.m. on November 21, 1945. It was the sixth camp to be closed. Although the Japanese Americans had been brought to the Owens Valley by the United States Government, they had to leave the camp and travel to their next destinations on their own. The WRA gave each person $25 ($ today), one-way train or bus fare, and meals to those who had less than $600 ($ today). While many left the camp voluntarily, a significant number refused to leave because they had no place to go after having lost everything when they were forcibly uprooted and removed from their homes.


Context: what is manzanar?

Context: who were the residents?

Context: Japanese Americans.

Context: which war led them to the camp?

Context: World War II.

Context: how long they had to be there?

Context: From March 1942 to November 1945.

Context: where was the camp set?

Context: who were the inhabitants?

Context: Martis people and indigenous people.

Context: who were the latter's descendants?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Kawaiisu language.

Context: is the language being used still?

Context: were they employed?

Context: when was the camp closed?

Context: On November 21, 1945.

Question: who closed it?

Answer: WRA.

Explanation: The WRA closed Manzanar

Manzanar [SEP] Closure


Question: what did rulers of the ming and qing dynasties have in common

Answer: The "Mingshi" – the official history of the Ming dynasty was compiled by the Qing dynasty.

Ming dynasty [SEP] Relations with Tibet

The "Mingshi" – the official history of the Ming dynasty compiled by the Qing dynasty in 1739 – states that the Ming established itinerant commanderies overseeing Tibetan administration while also renewing titles of ex-Yuan dynasty officials from Tibet and conferring new princely titles on leaders of Tibetan Buddhist sects. However, Turrell V. Wylie states that censorship in the "Mingshi" in favor of bolstering the Ming emperor's prestige and reputation at all costs obfuscates the nuanced history of Sino-Tibetan relations during the Ming era. Modern scholars debate whether the Ming dynasty had sovereignty over Tibet. Some believe it was a relationship of loose suzerainty that was largely cut off when the Jiajing Emperor (r.


Context: what did rulers of the ming and qing dynasties have in common

Context: The "Mingshi" – the official history of the Ming dynasty was compiled by the Qing dynasty.

Question: when did the first dynasty rose to power?

Answer: 1368.

Ming dynasty [SEP] Introduction

The Ming dynasty (), officially the Great Ming, was the ruling dynasty of China from 1368 to 1644 following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by Han Chinese. Although the primary capital of Beijing fell in 1644 to a rebellion led by Li Zicheng (who established the Shun dynasty, soon replaced by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty), numerous rump regimes ruled by remnants of the Ming imperial family—collectively called the Southern Ming—survived until 1662. The Hongwu Emperor (r. 1368–1398) attempted to create a society of self-sufficient rural communities ordered in a rigid, immobile system that would guarantee and support a permanent class of soldiers for his dynasty: the empire's standing army exceeded one million troops and the navy's dockyards in Nanjing were the largest in the world.


Context: when did the first dynasty rose to power?

Question: was there any remarkable progress in terms of technology during their period?

Answer: Yes, the telescope, the "Yuanjingshuo" ("Far Seeing Optic Glass") and the field mill.

Explanation: rred by contact with Europe. In 1626 Johann Adam Schall von Bell wrote the first Chinese treatise on the telescope, the "Yuanjingshuo" ("Far Seeing Optic Glass"); in 1634 the Chongzhen Emperor acquired the telescope of the late Johann Schreck (1576–1630). The heliocentric model of the solar system was rejected by the Catholic missionaries in China, but Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei's ideas slowly trickled into China starting with the Polish Jesuit Michael Boym (1612–1659) in 1627, Adam Schall von Bell's treatise in 1640, and finally Joseph Edkins, Alex Wylie, and John Fryer in the 19th century. Catholic Jesuits in China would promote Copernican theory at court, yet at the same time embrace the Ptolemaic system in their writing; it was not until 1865 that Catholic missionaries in China sponsored the heliocentric model as their Protestant peers did. Although Shen Kuo (1031–1095) and Guo Shoujing (1231–1316) had laid the basis for trigonometry in China, another important work in Chi

Ming dynasty [SEP] Science and technology

Compared to the flourishing of science and technology in the Song dynasty, the Ming dynasty perhaps saw fewer advancements in science and technology compared to the pace of discovery in the Western world. In fact, key advances in Chinese science in the late Ming were spurred by contact with Europe. In 1626 Johann Adam Schall von Bell wrote the first Chinese treatise on the telescope, the "Yuanjingshuo" ("Far Seeing Optic Glass"); in 1634 the Chongzhen Emperor acquired the telescope of the late Johann Schreck (1576–1630). The heliocentric model of the solar system was rejected by the Catholic missionaries in China, but Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei's ideas slowly trickled into China starting with the Polish Jesuit Michael Boym (1612–1659) in 1627, Adam Schall von Bell's treatise in 1640, and finally Joseph Edkins, Alex Wylie, and John Fryer in the 19th century.


Context: was there any remarkable progress in terms of technology during their period?

Context: Yes, the telescope, the "Yuanjingshuo" ("Far Seeing Optic Glass") and the field mill.

Question: how many ministries did they have?

Answer: Six.

Explanation: sand years, but each dynasty installed special offices and bureaus, reflecting its own particular interests. The Ming administration utilized Grand Secretaries to assist the emperor, handling paperwork under the reign of the Yongle Emperor and later appointed as top officials of agencies and Grand Preceptor, a top-ranking, non-functional civil service post, under the Hongxi Emperor (r. 1424–25). The Grand Secretariat drew its members from the Hanlin Academy and were considered part of the imperial authority, not the ministerial one (hence being at odds with both the emperor and ministers at times). The Secretariat operated as a coordinating agency, whereas the Six MinistriesPersonnel, Revenue, Rites, War, Justice, and Public Workswere direct administrative organs of the state:

Ming dynasty [SEP] Grand Secretariat and Six Ministries

Governmental institutions in China conformed to a similar pattern for some two thousand years, but each dynasty installed special offices and bureaus, reflecting its own particular interests. The Ming administration utilized Grand Secretaries to assist the emperor, handling paperwork under the reign of the Yongle Emperor and later appointed as top officials of agencies and Grand Preceptor, a top-ranking, non-functional civil service post, under the Hongxi Emperor (r. 1424–25). The Grand Secretariat drew its members from the Hanlin Academy and were considered part of the imperial authority, not the ministerial one (hence being at odds with both the emperor and ministers at times).


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Question: which were they?

Answer: Personnel, Revenue, Rites, War, Justice, and Public Works.

The Secretariat operated as a coordinating agency, whereas the Six MinistriesPersonnel, Revenue, Rites, War, Justice, and Public Workswere direct administrative organs of the state:


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: Personnel, Revenue, Rites, War, Justice, and Public Works.

Question: which natural calamities did they face?

Answer: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Explanation: Famines became common in northern China in the early 17th century because of unusually dry and cold weather that shortened the growing season – effects of a larger ecological event now known as the Little Ice Age. Famine, alongside tax increases, widespread military desertions, a declining relief system, and natural disasters such as flooding and inability of the government to properly manage irrigation and flood-control projects caused widespread loss of life and normal civility. The central government, starved of resources, could do very little to mitigate the effects of these calamities. Making matters worse, a widespread epidemic spread across China from Zhejiang to Henan, killing an unknown but large number of people. The deadliest earthquake of all time, the Shaanxi earthquake of 1556, occurred during the Jiajing Emperor's reign, killing approximately 830,000 people.

Ming dynasty [SEP] Economic breakdown and natural disasters

During the last years of the Wanli era and those of his two successors, an economic crisis developed that was centered on a sudden widespread lack of the empire's chief medium of exchange: silver. The Portuguese first established trade with China in 1516, trading Japanese silver for Chinese silk, and after some initial hostilities gained consent from the Ming court in 1557 to settle Macau as their permanent trade base in China. Their role in providing silver was gradually surpassed by the Spanish, while even the Dutch challenged them for control of this trade. Philip IV of Spain (r. 1621–1665) began cracking down on illegal smuggling of silver from New Spain and Peru across the Pacific through the Philippines towards China, in favor of shipping American-mined silver through Spanish ports.


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Question: which emperor consolidated the second dynasty?

Answer: Kangxi Emperor.

Explanation: The sixty-one year reign of the Kangxi Emperor was the longest of any Chinese emperor. Kangxi's reign is also celebrated as the beginning of an era known as the "High Qing", during which the dynasty reached the zenith of its social, economic and military power. Kangxi's long reign started when he was eight years old upon the untimely demise of his father. To prevent a repeat of Dorgon's dictatorial monopolizing of power during the regency, the Shunzhi Emperor, on his deathbed, hastily appointed four senior cabinet ministers to govern on behalf of his young son. The four ministers – Sonin, Ebilun, Suksaha, and Oboi – were chosen for their long service, but also to counteract each other's influences. Most important, the four were not closely related to the imperial family and laid no claim to the throne. However, as time passed, through chance and machination, Oboi, the most junior of the four, achieved such political dominance as to be a potential threat. Even though Oboi's loyalty was

Qing dynasty [SEP] Kangxi Emperor's reign and consolidation


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: which emperor consolidated the second dynasty?

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Question: which were their administrative branches?

Answer: Each province was administered by a governor (, "xunfu") and a provincial military commander (, "tidu"). Below the province were prefectures (, "fu") operating under a prefect (, "zhīfǔ"), followed by subprefectures under a subprefect. The lowest unit was the county, overseen by a county magistrate. The position of viceroy or governor-general (, "zongdu") was the highest rank in the provincial administration.

Explanation: Each province was administered by a governor (, "xunfu") and a provincial military commander (, "tidu"). Below the province were prefectures (, "fu") operating under a prefect (, "zhīfǔ"), followed by subprefectures under a subprefect. The lowest unit was the county, overseen by a county magistrate. The eighteen provinces are also known as "China proper". The position of viceroy or governor-general (, "zongdu") was the highest rank in the provincial administration.

Qing dynasty [SEP] Territorial administration

In the early 20th century, Britain sent an expedition force to Tibet and forced Tibetans to sign a treaty. The Qing court responded by asserting Chinese sovereignty over Tibet, resulting in the 1906 Anglo-Chinese Convention signed between Britain and China. The British agreed not to annex Tibetan territory or to interfere in the administration of Tibet, while China engaged not to permit any other foreign state to interfere with the territory or internal administration of Tibet. Furthermore, similar to Xinjiang which was converted into a province earlier, the Qing government also turned Manchuria into three provinces in the early 20th century, officially known as the "Three Northeast Provinces", and established the post of Viceroy of the Three Northeast Provinces to oversee these provinces, making the total number of regional viceroys to nine.


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: which were their administrative branches?

Context: Each province was administered by a governor (, "xunfu") and a provincial military commander (, "tidu"). Below the province were prefectures (, "fu") operating under a prefect (, "zhīfǔ"), followed by subprefectures under a subprefect. The lowest unit was the county, overseen by a county magistrate. The position of viceroy or governor-general (, "zongdu") was the highest rank in the provincial administration.

Question: what were the different social levels in the society?

Answer: Aristocracy, and the degree-holding literati, commoners - scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants, mean people - slaves or bondservants, entertainers (including prostitutes and actors), tattooed criminals, and those low-level employees of government officials.

Explanation: According to statute, Qing society was divided into relatively closed estates, of which in most general terms there were five. Apart from the estates of the officials, the comparatively minuscule aristocracy, and the degree-holding literati, there also existed a major division among ordinary Chinese between commoners and people with inferior status. They were divided into two categories: one of them, the good "commoner" people, the other "mean" people who were seen as debased and servile. The majority of the population belonged to the first category and were described as "liangmin", a legal term meaning good people, as opposed to "jianmin" meaning the mean (or ignoble) people. Qing law explicitly stated that the traditional four occupational groups of scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants were "good", or having a status of commoners. On the other hand, slaves or bondservants, entertainers (including prostitutes and actors), tattooed criminals, and those low-level employees of gover

Qing dynasty [SEP] Statuses in society


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: what were the different social levels in the society?

Context: Aristocracy, and the degree-holding literati, commoners - scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants, mean people - slaves or bondservants, entertainers (including prostitutes and actors), tattooed criminals, and those low-level employees of government officials.

Question: were the gender roles fixed?

Answer: No.

Qing dynasty [SEP] Gender roles

In Qing society, women did not enjoy the same rights as men. The Confucian moral system, which was built by and thus favored men, restrained their rights, and they were often seen as a type of "merchandise" that could be traded away by their family. Once a woman married, she essentially became the property of her husband's family, and could not divorce her husband except under very specific circumstances, such as severe physical harm or an attempt to sell her into prostitution. Men, on the other hand, could divorce their wives for trivial matters such as excessive talkativeness. Furthermore, women were extremely restricted in owning property and inheritance and were essentially confined to their homes and stripped of social interaction and mobility.


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: were the gender roles fixed?

Context: No.

Question: in which modern day country did these dynasties exist?

Answer: China.

Qing dynasty [SEP] Introduction

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing (), was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The multiethnic Qing empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China. It was the fourth largest empire in world history in terms of territorial size. The dynasty was founded by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming vassal, began organizing "Banners" which were military-social units that included Manchu, Han, and Mongol elements.


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: were the gender roles fixed?

Context: No.

Context: in which modern day country did these dynasties exist?

Context: China.

Question: since how many years has the country been inhabited by humans?

Answer: Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited China between 2.24 million and 250,000 years ago.

China [SEP] Prehistory

Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited China between 2.24 million and 250,000 years ago. The hominid fossils of Peking Man, a "Homo erectus" who used fire, were discovered in a cave at Zhoukoudian near Beijing; they have been dated to between 680,000 and 780,000 years ago. The fossilized teeth of "Homo sapiens" (dated to 125,000–80,000 years ago) have been discovered in Fuyan Cave in Dao County, Hunan. Chinese proto-writing existed in Jiahu around 7000 , Damaidi around 6000 , Dadiwan from 5800 to 5400 , and Banpo dating from the 5th millennium . Some scholars have suggested that the Jiahu symbols (7th millennium ) constituted the earliest Chinese writing system.


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: were the gender roles fixed?

Context: No.

Context: China.

Context: since how many years has the country been inhabited by humans?

Context: Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited China between 2.24 million and 250,000 years ago.

Question: when did it become a republic?

Answer: 1 January 1912.

China [SEP] Republic (1912–1949)

On 1 January 1912, the Republic of China was established, and Sun Yat-sen of the Kuomintang (the KMT or Nationalist Party) was proclaimed provisional president. However, the presidency was later given to Yuan Shikai, a former Qing general who in 1915 proclaimed himself Emperor of China. In the face of popular condemnation and opposition from his own Beiyang Army, he was forced to abdicate and re-establish the republic. After Yuan Shikai's death in 1916, China was politically fragmented. Its Beijing-based government was internationally recognized but virtually powerless; regional warlords controlled most of its territory. In the late 1920s, the Kuomintang, under Chiang Kai-shek, the then Principal of the Republic of China Military Academy, was able to reunify the country under its own control with a series of deft military and political manoeuvrings, known collectively as the Northern Expedition.


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: were the gender roles fixed?

Context: No.

Context: China.

Context: when did it become a republic?

Context: 1 January 1912.

Question: what is its share in global economy?

Answer: A total international trade value of US$4.62 trillion in 2018 and foreign exchange reserves reached US$3.1 trillion as of 2019.

Explanation: China is a member of the WTO and is the world's largest trading power, with a total international trade value of US$4.62 trillion in 2018. Its foreign exchange reserves reached US$3.1 trillion as of 2019,

China [SEP] China in the global economy

This was followed with bilateral agreements to settle trades directly in renminbi with Russia, Japan, Australia, Singapore, the United Kingdom, and Canada. As a result of the rapid internationalization of the renminbi, it became the eighth-most-traded currency in the world, an emerging international reserve currency, and a component of the IMF's special drawing rights; however, partly due to capital controls that make the renminbi fall short of being a fully convertible currency, it remains far behind the Euro, Dollar and Japanese Yen in international trade volumes.


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: were the gender roles fixed?

Context: No.

Context: China.

Context: when did it become a republic?

Context: 1 January 1912.

Context: what is its share in global economy?

Context: A total international trade value of US$4.62 trillion in 2018 and foreign exchange reserves reached US$3.1 trillion as of 2019.

Question: how many embassies does it have across the world?

Answer: 162.

China [SEP] Foreign relations

The PRC has diplomatic relations with 175 countries and maintains embassies in 162. Its legitimacy is disputed by the Republic of China and a few other countries; it is thus the largest and most populous state with limited recognition. In 1971, the PRC replaced the Republic of China as the sole representative of China in the United Nations and as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. China was also a former member and leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, and still considers itself an advocate for developing countries. Along with Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa, China is a member of the BRICS group of emerging major economies and hosted the group's third official summit at Sanya, Hainan in April 2011.


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: were the gender roles fixed?

Context: No.

Context: China.

Context: when did it become a republic?

Context: 1 January 1912.

Context: what is its share in global economy?

Context: how many embassies does it have across the world?

Question: does it have any membership of any international bodies?

Answer: Yes, the United Nations Security Council and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Explanation: st and most populous state with limited recognition. In 1971, the PRC replaced the Republic of China as the sole representative of China in the United Nations and as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. China was also a former member and leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, and still considers itself an advocate for developing countries. Along with Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa, China is a member of the BRICS group of emerging major economies and hosted the

China [SEP] Foreign relations


Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: were the gender roles fixed?

Context: No.

Context: China.

Context: when did it become a republic?

Context: 1 January 1912.

Context: what is its share in global economy?

Context: does it have any membership of any international bodies?

Context: Yes, the United Nations Security Council and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Question: is it a permanent member of the first body?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: disputed by the Republic of China and a few other countries; it is thus the largest and most populous state with limited recognition. In 1971, the PRC replaced the Republic of China as the sole representative of China in the United Nations and as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. China was also a former member and leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, and still considers itself an advocate for de

China [SEP] Foreign relations


Context: what did rulers of the ming and qing dynasties have in common

Context: The "Mingshi" – the official history of the Ming dynasty was compiled by the Qing dynasty.

Context: when did the first dynasty rose to power?

Context: was there any remarkable progress in terms of technology during their period?

Context: Yes, the telescope, the "Yuanjingshuo" ("Far Seeing Optic Glass") and the field mill.

Context: how many ministries did they have?

Context: Six.

Context: which were they?

Context: Personnel, Revenue, Rites, War, Justice, and Public Works.

Context: which natural calamities did they face?

Context: Famines, floods and eathquakes.

Context: which emperor consolidated the second dynasty?

Context: Kangxi Emperor.

Context: which were their administrative branches?

Context: Each province was administered by a governor (, "xunfu") and a provincial military commander (, "tidu"). Below the province were prefectures (, "fu") operating under a prefect (, "zhīfǔ"), followed by subprefectures under a subprefect. The lowest unit was the county, overseen by a county magistrate. The position of viceroy or governor-general (, "zongdu") was the highest rank in the provincial administration.

Context: what were the different social levels in the society?

Context: Aristocracy, and the degree-holding literati, commoners - scholars, farmers, artisans and merchants, mean people - slaves or bondservants, entertainers (including prostitutes and actors), tattooed criminals, and those low-level employees of government officials.

Context: were the gender roles fixed?

Context: No.

Context: in which modern day country did these dynasties exist?

Context: China.

Context: since how many years has the country been inhabited by humans?

Context: Archaeological evidence suggests that early hominids inhabited China between 2.24 million and 250,000 years ago.

Context: when did it become a republic?

Context: 1 January 1912.

Context: what is its share in global economy?

Context: A total international trade value of US$4.62 trillion in 2018 and foreign exchange reserves reached US$3.1 trillion as of 2019.

Context: how many embassies does it have across the world?

Context: does it have any membership of any international bodies?

Context: Yes, the United Nations Security Council and the Non-Aligned Movement.

Context: is it a permanent member of the first body?

Context: Yes.

Question: how does the organization select its president?

Answer: The presidency of the council is held by each of the members in turn for one month, following the English alphabetical order of the Member States names.

United Nations Security Council [SEP] President

The role of president of the Security Council involves setting the agenda, presiding at its meetings and overseeing any crisis. The president is authorized to issue both Presidential Statements (subject to consensus among Council members) and notes, which are used to make declarations of intent that the full Security Council can then pursue. The presidency of the council is held by each of the members in turn for one month, following the English alphabetical order of the Member States names. The list of nations that will hold the Presidency in 2020 is as follows:


Question: harry potter and the goblet of fire trials

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a fantasy book written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fourth novel in the "Harry Potter" series. It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic. In both countries, the release date was 8 July 2000. This was the first time a book in the series was published in both countries at the same time.


Context: harry potter and the goblet of fire trials

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is this a film or a television series?

Answer: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a fantasy book written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fourth novel in the "Harry Potter" series.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Question: who is the writer of this book?

Answer: J. K. Rowling

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a fantasy book written by British author J. K. Rowling


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Question: where did she get her inspirations from?

Answer: In 1990, while she was on a four-hour-delayed train trip from Manchester to London, the idea for a story of a young boy attending a school of wizardry "came fully formed" into her mind.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Inspiration and mother's death

After working as a researcher and bilingual secretary in London for Amnesty International, Rowling moved with her then-boyfriend to Manchester, where she worked at the Chamber of Commerce. In 1990, while she was on a four-hour-delayed train trip from Manchester to London, the idea for a story of a young boy attending a school of wizardry "came fully formed" into her mind. When she had reached her Clapham Junction flat, she began to write immediately. In December, Rowling's mother, Anne, died after ten years suffering from multiple sclerosis. Rowling was writing "Harry Potter" at the time and had never told her mother about it.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: where did she get her inspirations from?

Context: In 1990, while she was on a four-hour-delayed train trip from Manchester to London, the idea for a story of a young boy attending a school of wizardry "came fully formed" into her mind.

Question: has she written any other books apart from the former one?

Answer: Yes, "The Casual Vacancy", "The Ickabog"

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Introduction

The seven-year period that followed saw the death of her mother, birth of her first child, divorce from her first husband, and relative poverty until the first novel in the series, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", was published in 1997. There were six sequels, of which the last was released in 2007. Since then, Rowling has written several books for adult readers: "The Casual Vacancy" (2012) and—under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith—the crime fiction "Cormoran Strike" series. In 2020, her "political fairytale" for children, "The Ickabog", was released in instalments in an online version. Rowling has lived a "rags to riches" life in which she progressed from living on benefits to being named the world's first billionaire author by "Forbes".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: has she written any other books apart from the former one?

Context: Yes, "The Casual Vacancy", "The Ickabog"

Question: is the former harry potter story a part of a book written by the writer?

Answer: Yes, it is the fourth novel in the "Harry Potter" series.

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a fantasy book written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fourth novel in the "Harry Potter" series


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: is the former harry potter story a part of a book written by the writer?

Context: Yes, it is the fourth novel in the "Harry Potter" series.

Question: and when did it first publish?

Answer: 8 July 2000

Explanation: The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic. In both countries, the release date was 8 July 2000. T


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: and when did it first publish?

Context: 8 July 2000

Question: what kind of themes can be seen in this novel?

Answer: Bigotry

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire [SEP] Themes

Jeff Jensen, who interviewed Rowling for "Entertainment Weekly" in 2000, pointed out that bigotry is a big theme in the "Harry Potter" novels and "Goblet of Fire" in particular. He mentioned how Voldemort and his followers are prejudiced against Muggles and how, in "Goblet of Fire," Hermione forms a group to liberate Hogwarts' house-elves who have "been indentured servants so long they lack desire for anything else." When asked why she explored this theme, Rowling replied, She also commented that she did not feel this was too "heavy" for children, as it was one of those things that a "huge number of children at that age start to think about."


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: and when did it first publish?

Context: 8 July 2000

Context: what kind of themes can be seen in this novel?

Context: Bigotry

Question: what is the novel about?

Answer: It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete.

Explanation: It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: and when did it first publish?

Context: 8 July 2000

Context: Bigotry

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete.

Question: is harry a real wizard?

Answer: He is a fictional character who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard

Harry Potter (character) [SEP] Introduction

Harry James Potter is a fictional character and the titular protagonist in J.K. Rowling's series of eponymous novels. The majority of the books' plot covers seven years in the life of the orphan Harry, who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard. Thus, he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to practice magic under the guidance of the kindly headmaster Albus Dumbledore and other school professors along with his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Harry also discovers that he is already famous throughout the novel's magical community, and that his fate is tied with that of Lord Voldemort – the internationally feared Dark Wizard and murderer of his parents, Lily and James.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: and when did it first publish?

Context: 8 July 2000

Context: Bigotry

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: is harry a real wizard?

Context: He is a fictional character who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard

Question: can you name some other characters from that novel?

Answer: Albus Dumbledore, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.

Explanation: Thus, he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to practice magic under the guidance of the kindly headmaster Albus Dumbledore and other school professors along with his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Harry also discovers that he is already famous throughout the novel's magical community, and that his fate is tied with that of Lord Voldemort – the internationally feared Dark Wizard and murderer of his parents, Lily and James. The film and book series revolve around Harry's struggle to adapt to the wizarding world and defeat Voldemort. Harry is considered a fictional icon and has been described by many critics, readers, and audiences as one of the greatest literary and film characters of all time.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a film or a television series?

Context: Neither - it is a fantasy book.

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: and when did it first publish?

Context: 8 July 2000

Context: Bigotry

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: is harry a real wizard?

Context: can you name some other characters from that novel?

Context: Albus Dumbledore, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.

Question: where did the novel first launch?

Answer: United Kingdom

Explanation: The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic.