Context: what is 'the endup'?

Context: It is a nightclub.

Context: who established it?

Context: Al Hanken.

Context: did any deaths happen there?

Context: how did they die?

Context: Both of them were shot by guns.

Context: where is the club located?

Context: are there any terrorism accusation against the first group?

Context: Yes.

Question: what is the status of the lgbt movement in the city?

Answer: One of the most popular destinations for gay tourists internationally, the city hosts San Francisco Pride, one of the largest and oldest pride parades.

San Francisco [SEP] LGBT

San Francisco has long had an LGBT-friendly history. It was home to the first lesbian-rights organization in the United States, Daughters of Bilitis; the first openly gay person to run for public office in the United States, José Sarria; the first openly gay man to be elected to public office in California, Harvey Milk; the first openly lesbian judge appointed in the U.S., Mary C. Morgan; and the first transgender police commissioner, Theresa Sparks. The city's large gay population has created and sustained a politically and culturally active community over many decades, developing a powerful presence in San Francisco's civic life.


Context: what is 'the endup'?

Context: It is a nightclub.

Context: who established it?

Context: Al Hanken.

Context: did any deaths happen there?

Context: 2 separate deaths of - Sean Ford and John Sanyaolu.

Context: how did they die?

Context: Both of them were shot by guns.

Context: how did the club perform during the era of its founder?

Context: The club did good as per the reviews in several magazines as the owner had many themed events.

Context: where is the club located?

Context: At the corner of 6th and Harrison in San Francisco, California.

Context: are there any infamous gangs in the city?

Context: Yes, the MS-13, the Sureños and Norteños.

Context: Yes.

Context: what is the status of the lgbt movement in the city?

Context: One of the most popular destinations for gay tourists internationally, the city hosts San Francisco Pride, one of the largest and oldest pride parades.

Question: which are the famous beaches?

Answer: Ocean Beach and Baker Beach.

San Francisco [SEP] Beaches and parks

Several of San Francisco's parks and nearly all of its beaches form part of the regional Golden Gate National Recreation Area, one of the most visited units of the National Park system in the United States with over 13 million visitors a year. Among the GGNRA's attractions within the city are Ocean Beach, which runs along the Pacific Ocean shoreline and is frequented by a vibrant surfing community, and Baker Beach, which is located in a cove west of the Golden Gate and part of the Presidio, a former military base. Also within the Presidio is Crissy Field, a former airfield that was restored to its natural salt marsh ecosystem.


Question: who plays susan's mom on desperate housewives

Answer: Lesley Ann Warren

Susan Mayer [SEP] Past

Susan Bremmer was born in year 1967 and was raised by single mother Sophie Bremmer (Lesley Ann Warren), who told her that her father was a member of the United States Merchant Marine who had died in the Battle of Hanoi during the Vietnam War. She was a cheerleader in high school and graduated as valedictorian of her class. She graduated from community college with an art degree. Eventually, Susan began writing and illustrating children's books, the first of which was "Ants in My Picnic Basket". In 1989 Susan married Karl Mayer (Richard Burgi) after two months of dating, and in 1990 gave birth to their daughter, Julie.


Context: who plays susan's mom on desperate housewives

Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Question: who is susan?

Answer: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Susan Mayer [SEP] Introduction

Susan Mayer is a fictional character played by Teri Hatcher on the ABC television series "Desperate Housewives". The character was created by television producer and screenwriter Marc Cherry. She first appeared in the pilot episode of the series on October 3, 2004, and appeared in every episode until the series finale on May 13, 2012. Susan resides on the fictional Wisteria Lane in Fairview, Eagle State, the primary setting of the show. One of four lead characters, Susan is characterized as being a "notoriously clumsy" romantic with a "magnetic charm." Her storylines tend to focus on her romantic relationships, most notably with Mike Delfino (James Denton), whom she marries twice in the series.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Question: of?

Answer: Of the television series "Desperate Housewives".

Susan Mayer [SEP] Introduction


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: Of the television series "Desperate Housewives".

Question: who is the creator of this series?

Answer: Marc Cherry

Desperate Housewives [SEP] Introduction

Desperate Housewives is an American comedy-drama and mystery television series created by Marc Cherry and produced by ABC Studios and Cherry Productions. It originally aired for eight seasons on ABC from October 3, 2004 until May 13, 2012 for a total of 180 episodes. Executive producer Cherry served as showrunner. Other executive producers since the fourth season included Bob Daily, George W. Perkins, John Pardee, Joey Murphy, David Grossman, and Larry Shaw. Set on Wisteria Lane, a street in the fictional town of Fairview in the fictional Eagle State, "Desperate Housewives" follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes of their friend and neighbor who took her life by suicide in the pilot episode.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Question: can you name the actors in it?

Answer: Teri Hatcher, Felicity Huffman, Marcia Cross and Eva Longoria.

Desperate Housewives [SEP] Introduction

The storyline covers fifteen years of the women's lives over eight seasons, set between the years 2004–2008, and later 2013–2017 (the storyline includes a five-year jump in time, as well as flashbacks and flashforwards ranging from the 1980s to the 2020s). They work through domestic struggles and family life, while facing the secrets, crimes, and mysteries hidden behind the doors of their—on the surface—beautiful and seemingly perfect suburban neighborhood. The series features an ensemble cast, headed by Teri Hatcher as Susan Mayer, Felicity Huffman as Lynette Scavo, Marcia Cross as Bree Van de Kamp, and Eva Longoria as Gabrielle Solis.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: Teri Hatcher, Felicity Huffman, Marcia Cross and Eva Longoria.

Question: how is the aforementioned character's personality?

Answer: She is a hopeless romantic and often expresses her more openly and vulnerably than the other characters in the series

Susan Mayer [SEP] Personality and characteristics

Susan is primarily characterized as the girl next door. Teri Hatcher stated "I'm not exactly her, but I get her. I get her insecurities, her flaws." She called the character "a great representation of what [everyone] deals with daily. Our responsibilities can be overwhelming and things often don't go as you planned, so you have to roll with it. Susan celebrates rolling with it". She is a hopeless romantic and often expresses her more openly and vulnerably than the other characters in the series. The series begins a year after Susan's first divorce, when she is still emotionally raw. Throughout the series, several other characters have confronted Susan about her inability to live happily and without drama.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: how is the aforementioned character's personality?

Context: She is a hopeless romantic and often expresses her more openly and vulnerably than the other characters in the series

Question: what is the storyline of this series?

Answer: It follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes of their friend and neighbor who took her life by suicide. They work through domestic struggles and family life, while facing the secrets, crimes, and mysteries hidden behind the doors of their—on the surface—beautiful and seemingly perfect suburban neighborhood.

Explanation: "Desperate Housewives" follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes of their friend and neighbor who took her life by suicide in the pilot episode. The storyline covers fifteen years of the women's lives over eight seasons, set between the years 2004–2008, and later 2013–2017 (the storyline includes a five-year jump in time, as well as flashbacks and flashforwards ranging from the 1980s to the 2020s). They work through domestic struggles and family life, while facing the secrets, crimes, and mysteries hidden behind the doors of their—on the surface—beautiful and seemingly perfect suburban neighborhood.

Desperate Housewives [SEP] Introduction


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: what is the storyline of this series?

Context: It follows the lives of a group of women as seen through the eyes of their friend and neighbor who took her life by suicide. They work through domestic struggles and family life, while facing the secrets, crimes, and mysteries hidden behind the doors of their—on the surface—beautiful and seemingly perfect suburban neighborhood.

Question: what other shows have the above creator done in her career?

Answer: , "Devious Maids".

Marc Cherry [SEP] "Devious Maids"

In 2012, after the end of "Desperate Housewives", Cherry and Eva Longoria began working on a new series, "Devious Maids". Initially it had been produced for ABC, but it then aired on Lifetime. The series is set in Beverly Hills and the protagonists are latina maids: Marisol ("Ana Ortiz"), Rosie ("Dania Ramirez"), Carmen ("Roselyn Sanchez"), Zoila ("Judy Reyes"), and Valentina ("Edy Ganem"), who work for celebrities or rich people. They not only clean the homes of celebrities, but also put order in their lives, and sometimes fall in love. Just like the women of Wisteria Lane, these maids have to deal with mysteries and secrets, since, during the first episode, one of their friends, the waitress Flora, is mysteriously murdered, and it's up to Marisol to investigate the murder and to exonerate her son Eddie, wrongly accused.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: what is the storyline of this series?

Context: what other shows have the above creator done in her career?

Context: , "Devious Maids".

Question: is this a film?

Answer: It is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series

Devious Maids [SEP] Introduction

Devious Maids is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series created by Marc Cherry, produced by ABC Studios, and executive produced by Cherry, Sabrina Wind, Eva Longoria, Paul McGuigan, Larry Shuman, David Lonner, John Mass, Paul Presburger, and Michael Garcia. It originally aired on Lifetime for four seasons from June 23, 2013 to August 8, 2016. Set in Beverly Hills, California, "Devious Maids" followed the lives of four Latina maids working for the area's wealthiest and most powerful families. The series featured an ensemble cast led by Ana Ortiz as Marisol Suarez, Dania Ramirez as Rosie Falta, Roselyn Sánchez as Carmen Luna, and Judy Reyes as Zoila Diaz.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: what is the storyline of this series?

Context: , "Devious Maids".

Context: is this a film?

Context: It is an American television comedy-drama and mystery series

Question: from the above list of actors you mentioned; what else does the last one do other than acting?

Answer: She is also a producer, director, restaurateur, activist, and businesswoman.

Eva Longoria [SEP] Introduction

Eva Jacqueline Longoria Bastón (née Longoria; born March 15, 1975) is an American actress, producer, director, restaurateur, activist, and businesswoman. After a number of guest roles on several television series, Longoria was recognized for her portrayal of Isabella Braña on the CBS daytime soap opera "The Young and the Restless", on which she starred from 2001 to 2003. She is most known for her role as Gabrielle Solis on the television series "Desperate Housewives", which ran from 2004 to 2012 and for which she received Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award nominations. She has also appeared in "The Sentinel" (2006), "Over Her Dead Body" (2008), "For Greater Glory" (2012), "Frontera" (2014), "Lowriders" (2016), and "Overboard" (2018).


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: what is the storyline of this series?

Context: , "Devious Maids".

Context: is this a film?

Context: from the above list of actors you mentioned; what else does the last one do other than acting?

Context: She is also a producer, director, restaurateur, activist, and businesswoman.

Question: is she in politics?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: In 2012, Longoria was one of seven Californians named to the post of co-chair of Barack Obama's reelection campaign.

Eva Longoria [SEP] Politics and activism

Longoria spoke at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia on July 26, 2016. In August 2020, she hosted the first night of the 2020 Democratic National Convention, which was held remotely because of the COVID-19 pandemic.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: what is the storyline of this series?

Context: , "Devious Maids".

Context: is this a film?

Context: is she in politics?

Context: Yes

Question: which humanistic works have she done?

Answer: She is the national spokesperson for PADRES Contra El Cancer.

Eva Longoria [SEP] Philanthropy

In 2006, Longoria founded Eva's Heroes, a charity which helps developmentally disabled children. She is the national spokesperson for PADRES Contra El Cancer. She signed shoes for the Spirit of Women Red Shoe Celebrity Auction. Longoria also supports the Clothes Off Our Back Foundation, OmniPeace, the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, the National Stroke Association, Project HOME and St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. Longoria is an executive producer of Shine Global Inc.'s documentary "The Harvest" which is focused on the 500,000 child migrant farm workers in the U.S. and promote awareness and support to enact the Children's Act for Responsible Employment (CARE Act).


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: what is the storyline of this series?

Context: , "Devious Maids".

Context: is this a film?

Context: is she in politics?

Context: Yes

Context: which humanistic works have she done?

Context: She is the national spokesperson for PADRES Contra El Cancer.

Question: do you know anything about her ancestors?

Answer: Longoria's oldest identifiable Spanish immigrant ancestor is her ninth great-grandfather, Lorenzo Suárez de Longoria

Eva Longoria [SEP] Ancestry

According to research done in 2010 by Harvard professor and "Faces of America" host Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Longoria's oldest identifiable Spanish immigrant ancestor is her ninth great-grandfather, Lorenzo Suárez de Longoria (b. Oviedo, 1592), who immigrated to the Viceroyalty of New Spain (modern-day Mexico) in 1603. His family was based in a small village called Llongoria, Belmonte de Miranda, Asturias, Spain. Longoria is the Castellanized form of this Asturian-language surname. In 1767, her seventh great-grandfather received almost of land along the Rio Grande in a land grant from King Charles III of Spain. The family retained this land for more than a century.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: what is the storyline of this series?

Context: , "Devious Maids".

Context: is this a film?

Context: is she in politics?

Context: Yes

Context: which humanistic works have she done?

Context: do you know anything about her ancestors?

Context: Longoria's oldest identifiable Spanish immigrant ancestor is her ninth great-grandfather, Lorenzo Suárez de Longoria

Question: the actress who played susan; where is she from?

Answer: Palo Alto, California

Teri Hatcher [SEP] Early life

Teri Lynn Hatcher was born on December 8, 1964 in Palo Alto, California, the only child of Esther (née Beshur), a computer programmer who worked for Lockheed Martin, and Owen Walker Hatcher, Jr., a nuclear physicist and electrical engineer. Her father is of English, Welsh and Irish descent (Hatcher has said that he also has Choctaw ancestry); her mother is of Syrian, Czech, and Irish ancestry. Hatcher took ballet lessons at the San Juan School of Dance in Los Altos and grew up in Sunnyvale, California. At De Anza College she studied mathematics and engineering. In March 2006, Hatcher alleged that she was sexually abused from the age of five by Richard Hayes Stone, an uncle by marriage who was later divorced by Hatcher's aunt.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: what is the storyline of this series?

Context: , "Devious Maids".

Context: is this a film?

Context: is she in politics?

Context: Yes

Context: which humanistic works have she done?

Context: the actress who played susan; where is she from?

Context: Palo Alto, California

Question: has she worked in any other film or shows?

Answer: The Odd Couple

Teri Hatcher [SEP] 2013-present: Post-Desperate Housewives Work

Hatcher voiced Dottie in the Disney film "Planes" (2013) and "" (2014). In 2016, Hatcher had a recurring role as Charlotte, a successful single mother who becomes Oscar's (Matthew Perry) love interest in the second season of the comedy series " The Odd Couple". In 2017, Hatcher appeared as Queen Rhea of Daxam in a recurring role on the CW series "Supergirl". In 2018, Hatcher debuted a YouTube channel called Hatching Change. It includes two segments: "Van Therapy" and "Don't Eat 'It' Out Of a Box". Since "Desperate Housewives" went off the air, Hatcher, who was already an active baker, has gotten very interested and involved in cooking including taking lessons at various times.


Context: Lesley Ann Warren

Context: who is susan?

Context: Susan Mayer is a fictional character.

Context: of?

Context: who is the creator of this series?

Context: Marc Cherry

Context: can you name the actors in it?

Context: what is the storyline of this series?

Context: , "Devious Maids".

Context: is this a film?

Context: is she in politics?

Context: Yes

Context: which humanistic works have she done?

Context: Palo Alto, California

Context: has she worked in any other film or shows?

Context: The Odd Couple

Question: who else worked in this other than her?

Answer: Matthew Perry

2013-present: Post-Desperate Housewives Work

Explanation: urring role as Charlotte, a successful single mother who becomes Oscar's (Matthew Perry) love interest in the second season of the comedy series " The Odd Couple".


Question: when did the saber toothed cat become extinct

Answer: It became extinct 10,000 years ago in the Quaternary extinction event.

Smilodon [SEP] Extinction

Along with most of the Pleistocene megafauna, "Smilodon" became extinct 10,000 years ago in the Quaternary extinction event. Its extinction has been linked to the decline and extinction of large herbivores, which were replaced by smaller and more agile ones like deer. Hence, "Smilodon" could have been too specialized at hunting large prey and may have been unable to adapt. A 2012 study of "Smilodon" tooth wear found no evidence that they were limited by food resources. Other explanations include climate change and competition with humans (who entered the Americas around the time "Smilodon" disappeared), or a combination of several factors, all of which apply to the general Pleistocene extinction event, rather than specifically to the extinction of the saber-toothed cats.


Context: when did the saber toothed cat become extinct

Context: It became extinct 10,000 years ago in the Quaternary extinction event.

Question: what is smilodon?

Answer: is a genus of the extinct machairodont subfamily of the felids.

Smilodon [SEP] Introduction

Smilodon is a genus of the extinct machairodont subfamily of the felids. It is one of the most famous prehistoric mammals and the best known saber-toothed cat. Although commonly known as the saber-toothed tiger, it was not closely related to the tiger or other modern cats. "Smilodon" lived in the Americas during the Pleistocene epoch (2.5 mya – 10,000 years ago). The genus was named in 1842 based on fossils from Brazil; the generic name means "scalpel" or "two-edged knife" combined with "tooth". Three species are recognized today: S. gracilis, S. fatalis, and S. populator. The two latter species were probably descended from "S.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: is a genus of the extinct machairodont subfamily of the felids.

Question: how does it look like?

Answer: It is well-developed forelimbs and exceptionally long upper canine teeth and its jaw has a bigger gape than that of modern cats.

Smilodon [SEP] Introduction

gracilis", which itself probably evolved from "Megantereon". The hundreds of individuals obtained from the La Brea Tar Pits in Los Angeles constitute the largest collection of "Smilodon" fossils. Overall, "Smilodon" was more robustly built than any extant cat, with particularly well-developed forelimbs and exceptionally long upper canine teeth. Its jaw had a bigger gape than that of modern cats, and its upper canines were slender and fragile, being adapted for precision killing. "S. gracilis" was the smallest species at in weight. "S. fatalis" had a weight of and height of . Both of these species are mainly known from North America, but remains from South America have also been attributed to them.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: It is well-developed forelimbs and exceptionally long upper canine teeth and its jaw has a bigger gape than that of modern cats.

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: Lund named it Smilodon populator which the Ancient Greek meaning of "Smilodon" as ("smilē"), "scalpel" or "two-edged knife", and "οδόντος" ("odontús"), "tooth".

Smilodon [SEP] Taxonomy

Lund originally wanted to name the new genus "Hyaenodon", but realizing this had recently become preoccupied by another prehistoric predator, he instead named it "Smilodon populator" in 1842. He explained the Ancient Greek meaning of "Smilodon" as ("smilē"), "scalpel" or "two-edged knife", and "οδόντος" ("odontús"), "tooth". This has also been translated as "tooth shaped like double-edged knife". He explained the species name "populator" as "the destroyer", which has also been translated as "he who brings devastation". By 1846, Lund had acquired nearly every part of the skeleton (from different individuals), and more specimens were found in neighboring countries by other collectors in the following years.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: Lund named it Smilodon populator which the Ancient Greek meaning of "Smilodon" as ("smilē"), "scalpel" or "two-edged knife", and "οδόντος" ("odontús"), "tooth".

Question: how friendly is their behavior with humans?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Smilodon [SEP] Taxonomy

During the 1830s, Danish naturalist Peter Wilhelm Lund and his assistants collected fossils in the calcareous caves near the small town of Lagoa Santa, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Among the thousands of fossils found, he recognized a few isolated cheek teeth as belonging to a hyena, which he named "Hyaena neogaea" in 1839. After more material was found (including canine teeth and foot bones), Lund concluded the fossils instead belonged to a distinct genus of felid, though transitional to the hyenas. He stated it would have matched the largest modern predators in size, and was more robust than any modern cat.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: how friendly is their behavior with humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where can these creatures be widely found?

Answer: Fossils were found in parts of North America, South America and as far as north Alberta, Canada.

Explanation: North America

Smilodon [SEP] Distribution and habitat

"Smilodon" lived during the Pleistocene epoch (2.5 mya–10,000 years ago), and was perhaps the most recent of the saber-toothed cats. It probably lived in closed habitat such as forest or bush. Fossils of the genus have been found throughout the Americas. The habitat of North America varied from subtropical forests and savannah in the south, to treeless mammoth steppes in the north. "S. fatalis" fossils have been found as far north as Alberta, Canada. The mosaic vegetation of woods, shrubs, and grasses in southwestern North America supported large herbivores such as horses, bison, antelope, deer, camels, mammoths, mastodons, and ground sloths.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where can these creatures be widely found?

Context: Fossils were found in parts of North America, South America and as far as north Alberta, Canada.

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: They fed on peccary "Platygonus" and the llama-like "Hemiauchenia", bison, tapirs, deer etc

Smilodon [SEP] Predatory behavior

An apex predator, "Smilodon" primarily hunted large mammals. Isotopes preserved in the bones of "S. fatalis" in the La Brea Tar Pits reveal that ruminants like bison ("Bison antiquus", which was much larger than the modern American bison) and camels ("Camelops") were most commonly taken by the cats there. In addition, isotopes preserved in the tooth enamel of "S. gracilis" specimens from Florida show that this species fed on the peccary "Platygonus" and the llama-like "Hemiauchenia". In rare cases, "Smilodon" may have also targeted glyptodonts, based on a "Glyptotherium" skull that bears elliptical puncture marks consistent with the size and diameter of its canine teeth.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: They fed on peccary "Platygonus" and the llama-like "Hemiauchenia", bison, tapirs, deer etc

Question: were there any natural traps that acted as its threat?

Answer: Yes, asphalt seeps and the Talara Tar Seeps

Explanation: asphalt seeps

Smilodon [SEP] Natural traps

Many "Smilodon" specimens have been excavated from asphalt seeps that acted as natural carnivore traps. Animals were accidentally trapped in the seeps and became bait for predators that came to scavenge, but these were then trapped themselves. The best-known of such traps are at La Brea in Los Angeles, which have produced over 166,000 "Smilodon fatalis" specimens that form the largest collection in the world. The sediments of the pits there were accumulated 40,000 to 10,000 years ago, in the Late Pleistocene. Though the trapped animals were buried quickly, predators often managed to remove limb bones from them, but they were themselves often trapped and then scavenged by other predators; 90% of the excavated bones belonged to predators.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: were there any natural traps that acted as its threat?

Context: Yes, asphalt seeps and the Talara Tar Seeps

Question: what does the first one mean?

Answer: They are naturally occurring deposits of bitumen are formed from the remains of ancient, microscopic algae (diatoms) and other once-living things.

Asphalt [SEP] Occurrence

The majority of asphalt used commercially is obtained from petroleum. Nonetheless, large amounts of asphalt occur in concentrated form in nature. Naturally occurring deposits of bitumen are formed from the remains of ancient, microscopic algae (diatoms) and other once-living things. These remains were deposited in the mud on the bottom of the ocean or lake where the organisms lived. Under the heat (above 50 °C) and pressure of burial deep in the earth, the remains were transformed into materials such as bitumen, kerogen, or petroleum. Natural deposits of bitumen include lakes such as the Pitch Lake in Trinidad and Tobago and Lake Bermudez in Venezuela.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: They are naturally occurring deposits of bitumen are formed from the remains of ancient, microscopic algae (diatoms) and other once-living things.

Question: what are its other uses?

Answer: Roofing shingles, roll roofing, cattle sprays, fence-post treatments, and waterproofing for fabrics.

Asphalt [SEP] Other uses

Roofing shingles and roll roofing account for most of the remaining asphalt consumption. Other uses include cattle sprays, fence-post treatments, and waterproofing for fabrics. Asphalt is used to make Japan black, a lacquer known especially for its use on iron and steel, and it is also used in paint and marker inks by some exterior paint supply companies to increase the weather resistance and permanence of the paint or ink, and to make the color darker. Asphalt is also used to seal some alkaline batteries during the manufacturing process.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: what are its other uses?

Context: Roofing shingles, roll roofing, cattle sprays, fence-post treatments, and waterproofing for fabrics.

Question: what was its purpose in ancient times?

Answer: Waterproofing, adhesive, used for mortar between bricks and stones, to cement parts of carvings etc

Explanation: waterproofing, and as an adhesive dates

Asphalt [SEP] Ancient times

The use of natural bitumen for waterproofing, and as an adhesive dates at least to the fifth millennium BC, with a crop storage basket discovered in Mehrgarh, of the Indus Valley Civilization, lined with it. By the 3rd millennium BC refined rock asphalt was in use in the region, and was used to waterproof the Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro. In the ancient Middle East, the Sumerians used natural bitumen deposits for mortar between bricks and stones, to cement parts of carvings, such as eyes, into place, for ship caulking, and for waterproofing. The Greek historian Herodotus said hot bitumen was used as mortar in the walls of Babylon.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: what are its other uses?

Context: what was its purpose in ancient times?

Context: Waterproofing, adhesive, used for mortar between bricks and stones, to cement parts of carvings etc

Question: what is its part in photography?

Answer: It was used in early photographic technology by thinly coating bitumen onto a pewter plate which was then exposed in a camera.

Asphalt [SEP] Photography and art

Bitumen was used in early photographic technology. In 1826 or 1827, it was used by French scientist Joseph Nicéphore Niépce to make the oldest surviving photograph from nature. The bitumen was thinly coated onto a pewter plate which was then exposed in a camera. Exposure to light hardened the bitumen and made it insoluble, so that when it was subsequently rinsed with a solvent only the sufficiently light-struck areas remained. Many hours of exposure in the camera were required, making bitumen impractical for ordinary photography, but from the 1850s to the 1920s it was in common use as a photoresist in the production of printing plates for various photomechanical printing processes.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: what are its other uses?

Context: what was its purpose in ancient times?

Context: what is its part in photography?

Context: It was used in early photographic technology by thinly coating bitumen onto a pewter plate which was then exposed in a camera.

Question: is it used in painting as well?

Answer: It was the nemesis of many artists during the 19th century as it proved unstable for use in oil painting, especially when mixed with the most common diluents.

Asphalt [SEP] Photography and art

Bitumen was the nemesis of many artists during the 19th century. Although widely used for a time, it ultimately proved unstable for use in oil painting, especially when mixed with the most common diluents, such as linseed oil, varnish and turpentine. Unless thoroughly diluted, bitumen never fully solidifies and will in time corrupt the other pigments with which it comes into contact. The use of bitumen as a glaze to set in shadow or mixed with other colors to render a darker tone resulted in the eventual deterioration of many paintings, for instance those of Delacroix. Perhaps the most famous example of the destructiveness of bitumen is Théodore Géricault's Raft of the Medusa (1818–1819), where his use of bitumen caused the brilliant colors to degenerate into dark greens and blacks and the paint and canvas to buckle.


Context: what is smilodon?

Context: how does it look like?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: what are its other uses?

Context: what was its purpose in ancient times?

Context: what is its part in photography?

Context: is it used in painting as well?

Context: It was the nemesis of many artists during the 19th century as it proved unstable for use in oil painting, especially when mixed with the most common diluents.

Question: what are its alternatives?

Answer: Sugar, molasses, rice, corn, potato starches, and from waste material by fractional distillation of used motor oil.

Asphalt [SEP] Alternatives and bioasphalt

Although uncompetitive economically, asphalt can be made from nonpetroleum-based renewable resources such as sugar, molasses and rice, corn and potato starches. Asphalt can also be made from waste material by fractional distillation of used motor oil, which is sometimes otherwise disposed of by burning or dumping into landfills. Use of motor oil may cause premature cracking in colder climates, resulting in roads that need to be repaved more frequently. Nonpetroleum-based asphalt binders can be made light-colored. Lighter-colored roads absorb less heat from solar radiation, reducing their contribution to the urban heat island effect. Parking lots that use asphalt alternatives are called green parking lots.


Question: when was the japanese battleship mutsu built?

Answer: At the end of World War I.

Japanese battleship Mutsu [SEP] Introduction

Mutsu was the second and last dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) at the end of World War I. It was named after the province. In 1923 she carried supplies for the survivors of the Great Kantō earthquake. The ship was modernized in 1934–1936 with improvements to her armour and machinery, and a rebuilt superstructure in the pagoda mast style. Other than participating in the Battle of Midway and the Battle of the Eastern Solomons in 1942, where she did not see any significant combat, "Mutsu" spent most of the first year of the Pacific War in training.


Context: when was the japanese battleship mutsu built?

Context: At the end of World War I.

Question: which navy did it serve?

Answer: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Explanation: Mutsu was the second and last dreadnought battleship built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Question: when was the navy created?

Answer: In 1868.

Imperial Japanese Navy [SEP] Introduction

The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: "" "Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire", or "Nippon Kaigun", "Japanese Navy") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender in World War II. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed circa 1952-1954 after the dissolution of the IJN. The Imperial Japanese Navy was the third largest navy in the world by 1920, behind the Royal Navy and the United States Navy (USN). It was supported by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service for aircraft and airstrike operation from the fleet.


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Question: are they still active?

Answer: No it was dissolved after Japan's surrender in World War II.

Explanation: The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: "" "Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire", or "Nippon Kaigun", "Japanese Navy") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender in World War II.


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Context: are they still active?

Context: No it was dissolved after Japan's surrender in World War II.

Question: was the navy serving an empire?

Answer: Yes, the Empire of Japan.

Explanation: The Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN; Kyūjitai: Shinjitai: "" "Navy of the Greater Japanese Empire", or "Nippon Kaigun", "Japanese Navy") was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945, when it was dissolved following Japan's surrender in World War II. The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) was formed circa 1952-1954 after the dissolution of the IJN.


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Context: are they still active?

Context: was the navy serving an empire?

Context: Yes, the Empire of Japan.

Question: was there any particular type of democracy in the empire?

Answer: It is a constitutional monarchy.

Empire of Japan [SEP] Introduction

The Pacific War officially came to a close on August 15, 1945. A period of occupation by the Allies followed. In 1947, with American involvement, a new constitution was enacted, officially bringing the Empire of Japan to an end, and Japan's Imperial Army was replaced with the Japan Self-Defense Forces. Occupation and reconstruction continued until 1952, eventually forming the current constitutional monarchy known as Japan.


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Context: are they still active?

Context: was the navy serving an empire?

Context: Yes, the Empire of Japan.

Context: was there any particular type of democracy in the empire?

Context: It is a constitutional monarchy.

Question: when did it become a democracy?

Answer: After 1889.

Empire of Japan [SEP] Political reform

... In consideration of the progressive tendency of the course of human affairs and in parallel with the advance of civilization, We deem it expedient, in order to give clearness and distinctness to the instructions bequeathed by the Imperial Founder of Our House and by Our other Imperial Ancestors, to establish fundamental laws. ... Imperial Japan was founded, "de jure", after the 1889 signing of Constitution of the Empire of Japan. The constitution formalized much of the Empire's political structure and gave many responsibilities and powers to the Emperor.


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Context: are they still active?

Context: was the navy serving an empire?

Context: Yes, the Empire of Japan.

Context: It is a constitutional monarchy.

Context: when did it become a democracy?

Context: After 1889.

Question: what name did the state take after becoming a democracy?

Answer: Japan.

Empire of Japan [SEP] Introduction


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Context: are they still active?

Context: was the navy serving an empire?

Context: Yes, the Empire of Japan.

Context: It is a constitutional monarchy.

Context: when did it become a democracy?

Context: After 1889.

Context: what name did the state take after becoming a democracy?

Context: Japan.

Question: where did the name japan get its name from?

Answer: It is based on Chinese pronunciation.

Japan [SEP] Etymology

The name "Japan" is based on the Chinese pronunciation and was introduced to European languages through early trade. In the 13th century, Marco Polo recorded the early Mandarin or Wu Chinese pronunciation of the characters as "Cipangu". The old Malay name for Japan, "Japang" or "Japun", was borrowed from a southern coastal Chinese dialect and encountered by Portuguese traders in Southeast Asia, who brought the word to Europe in the early 16th century. The first version of the name in English appears in a book published in 1577, which spelled the name as "Giapan" in a translation of a 1565 Portuguese letter.


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Context: are they still active?

Context: was the navy serving an empire?

Context: Yes, the Empire of Japan.

Context: It is a constitutional monarchy.

Context: when did it become a democracy?

Context: After 1889.

Context: Japan.

Context: where did the name japan get its name from?

Context: It is based on Chinese pronunciation.

Question: how does its demographic look like?

Answer: As of 2019, Japan has a population of 126.3 million of which 124.8 million are Japanese nationals.

Japan [SEP] Demographics

Japan has a population of 126.3 million, of which 124.8 million are Japanese nationals (2019). Honshū is the world's second most populous island and has 80% of Japan's population. In 2010, 90.7% of the total Japanese population lived in cities. The capital city Tokyo has a population of 13.8 million (2018). It is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, the biggest metropolitan area in the world with 38,140,000 people (2016). Japanese society is linguistically, ethnically and culturally homogeneous, composed of 98.1% ethnic Japanese, with small populations of foreign workers. The most dominant native ethnic group is the Yamato people; primary minority groups include the indigenous Ainu and Ryukyuan people, as well as social minority groups like the "burakumin".


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Context: are they still active?

Context: was the navy serving an empire?

Context: Yes, the Empire of Japan.

Context: It is a constitutional monarchy.

Context: when did it become a democracy?

Context: After 1889.

Context: Japan.

Context: It is based on Chinese pronunciation.

Context: how does its demographic look like?

Context: As of 2019, Japan has a population of 126.3 million of which 124.8 million are Japanese nationals.

Question: is there any variation in the japanese language?

Answer: Yes, Ryukyuan languages and the Okinawan Japanese dialect .

Explanation: Ryukyuan languages (Amami, Kunigami, Okinawan, Miyako, Yaeyama, Yonaguni), also part of the Japonic language family, are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands chain. Few children learn these languages, but in recent years local governments have sought to increase awareness of the traditional languages. The Okinawan Japanese dialect is also spoken in the region.

Japan [SEP] Languages

More than 99 percent of the population speaks Japanese as their first language. Japanese writing uses kanji (Chinese characters) and two sets of kana (syllabaries based on cursive script and radical of kanji), as well as the Latin alphabet and Arabic numerals. Public and private schools generally require students to take Japanese language classes as well as English language courses. Besides Japanese, the Ryukyuan languages (Amami, Kunigami, Okinawan, Miyako, Yaeyama, Yonaguni), also part of the Japonic language family, are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands chain. Few children learn these languages, but in recent years local governments have sought to increase awareness of the traditional languages.


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Context: are they still active?

Context: was the navy serving an empire?

Context: Yes, the Empire of Japan.

Context: It is a constitutional monarchy.

Context: when did it become a democracy?

Context: After 1889.

Context: Japan.

Context: It is based on Chinese pronunciation.

Context: how does its demographic look like?

Context: is there any variation in the japanese language?

Context: Yes, Ryukyuan languages and the Okinawan Japanese dialect .

Question: mention a few of its performance arts?

Answer: J-pop, Karaoke, and traditional theaters like  "noh", "kyōgen", "kabuki", and "bunraku"..

Explanation:
 J-pop. Karaoke is the most widely practiced cultural activity in Japan.

The four traditional theaters from Japan are "noh", "kyōgen", "kabuki", and "bunraku".

Japan [SEP] Performing arts

The four traditional theaters from Japan are "noh", "kyōgen", "kabuki", and "bunraku". Noh and kyōgen theater traditions are among the oldest continuous theater traditions in the world.


Context: At the end of World War I.

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy.

Context: when was the navy created?

Context: In 1868.

Context: are they still active?

Context: was the navy serving an empire?

Context: Yes, the Empire of Japan.

Context: It is a constitutional monarchy.

Context: when did it become a democracy?

Context: After 1889.

Context: Japan.

Context: It is based on Chinese pronunciation.

Context: how does its demographic look like?

Context: mention a few of its performance arts?

Context: J-pop, Karaoke, and traditional theaters like  "noh", "kyōgen", "kabuki", and "bunraku"..

Question: what is the first performance art?

Answer: Its a musical genre that became a part of Japanese music in 1990s.

J-pop [SEP] Introduction

J-pop (, "jeipoppu"; often stylized as J-POP; an abbreviation for Japanese pop), natively also known simply as , is a musical genre that entered the musical mainstream of Japan in the 1990s. Modern J-pop has its roots in traditional Japanese music, but significantly in 1960s pop and rock music, such as The Beatles and The Beach Boys, which led to Japanese rock bands such as Happy End fusing rock with Japanese music in the early 1970s. J-pop was further defined by new wave and crossover fusion acts of the late 1970s such as Yellow Magic Orchestra and Southern All Stars, then Eurobeat in the early 1990s, namely Namie Amuro.


Question: where is the berg metro station located?

Answer: It is located between Ullevål stadion and Tåsen stations

Berg metro station [SEP] Introduction

Berg is a station on the Sognsvann Line (line 6) of the Oslo Metro in Norway. Located between Ullevål stadion and Tåsen stations, it is the first station after the Ring Line leaves the Sognsvann Line. The station is located from Stortinget station. Berg is amongst the original stations on the line, and was opened on 10 October 1934. It was upgraded and rebuilt in the 1990s, when the Sognsvann Line was upgraded from light rail to rapid transit standard. Three accidents have taken place at Berg station, the latest in 2008. The area around the station is mainly residential.


Context: where is the berg metro station located?

Context: It is located between Ullevål stadion and Tåsen stations

Question: which country are these places found in?

Answer: Kingdom of Norway

Norway [SEP] Introduction

Norway (; ; ; ; ), officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic country in Northern Europe whose mainland territory comprises the western and northernmost portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula; Mainland Norway and the remote island of Jan Mayen as well as the archipelago of Svalbard form Metropolitan Norway. Bouvet Island, located in the Subantarctic, is a dependency of the Kingdom of Norway. Norway also lays claims to the Antarctic territories of Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land. Norway has a total area of and a population of 5,312,300 (as of August 2018). The country shares a long eastern border with Sweden (1,619 km or 1,006 mi long).


Context: which country are these places found in?

Context: Kingdom of Norway

Question: when was this station built?

Answer: 10 October 1934

Explanation: Berg is amongst the original stations on the line, and was opened on 10 October 1934.

Berg metro station [SEP] Introduction


Context: Kingdom of Norway

Context: when was this station built?

Context: 10 October 1934

Question: where does the afore-mentioned country get its name from?

Answer: The English name comes from the Old English word "Norþweg".

Norway [SEP] Etymology

Norway has two official names: "Norge" in Bokmål and "Noreg" in Nynorsk. The English name Norway comes from the Old English word "Norþweg" mentioned in 880, meaning "northern way" or "way leading to the north", which is how the Anglo-Saxons referred to the coastline of Atlantic Norway similar to scientific consensus about the origin of the Norwegian language name. The Anglo-Saxons of Britain also referred to the kingdom of Norway in 880 as "Norðmanna land". There is some disagreement about whether the native name of Norway originally had the same etymology as the English form. According to the traditional dominant view, the first component was originally "norðr", a cognate of English "north", so the full name was "Norðr vegr", "the way northwards", referring to the sailing route along the Norwegian coast, and contrasting with "suðrvegar" "southern way" (from Old Norse suðr) for (Germany), and "austrvegr" "eastern way" (from austr) for the Baltic.


Context: Kingdom of Norway

Context: when was this station built?

Context: 10 October 1934

Context: where does the afore-mentioned country get its name from?

Context: The English name comes from the Old English word "Norþweg".

Question: was it joined with any other countries historically?

Answer: Yes, with Denmark and Sweden.

Norway [SEP] Union with Denmark

After Sweden broke out of the Kalmar Union in 1521, Norway tried to follow suit, but the subsequent rebellion was defeated, and Norway remained in a union with Denmark until 1814, a total of 434 years. During the national romanticism of the 19th century, this period was by some referred to as the "400-Year Night", since all of the kingdom's royal, intellectual, and administrative power was centred in Copenhagen in Denmark. In fact, it was a period of great prosperity and progress for Norway, especially in terms of shipping and foreign trade, and it also secured the country's revival from the demographic catastrophe it suffered in the Black Death.


Context: Kingdom of Norway

Context: when was this station built?

Context: 10 October 1934

Context: was it joined with any other countries historically?

Context: Yes, with Denmark and Sweden.

Question: when was this union broken?

Answer: Norway remained in a union with Denmark until 1814

Explanation: Norway remained in a union with Denmark until 1814, a total of 434 years.

Norway [SEP] Union with Denmark


Context: Kingdom of Norway

Context: when was this station built?

Context: 10 October 1934

Context: Yes, with Denmark and Sweden.

Context: when was this union broken?

Context: Norway remained in a union with Denmark until 1814

Question: who were the speakers of the old language mentioned earlier?

Answer: It is spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages

Old English [SEP] Introduction

Old English (, ), or Anglo-Saxon, is the earliest recorded form of the English language, spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages. It was brought to Great Britain by Anglo-Saxon settlers in the mid-5th century, and the first Old English literary works date from the mid-7th century. After the Norman conquest of 1066, English was replaced, for a time, as the language of the upper classes by Anglo-Norman, a relative of French. This is regarded as marking the end of the Old English era, as during this period the English language was heavily influenced by Anglo-Norman, developing into a phase known now as Middle English.


Context: Kingdom of Norway

Context: when was this station built?

Context: 10 October 1934

Context: Yes, with Denmark and Sweden.

Context: when was this union broken?

Context: who were the speakers of the old language mentioned earlier?

Context: It is spoken in England and southern and eastern Scotland in the early Middle Ages

Question: does it have local forms or dialects?

Answer: Yes, Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish, and West Saxon.

Old English [SEP] Dialects

Old English should not be regarded as a single monolithic entity, just as Modern English is also not monolithic. It emerged over time out of the dialects of the colonising tribes, and it is only towards the later Anglo-Saxon period that these can be considered to have constituted a single national language. Even then, Old English continued to exhibit much local and regional variation, remnants of which remain in Modern English dialects. The four main dialectal forms of Old English were Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish, and West Saxon. Mercian and Northumbrian are together referred to as "Anglian". In terms of geography the Northumbrian region lay north of the Humber River; the Mercian lay north of the Thames and South of the Humber River; West Saxon lay south and southwest of the Thames; and the smallest, Kentish region lay southeast of the Thames, a small corner of England.


Context: Kingdom of Norway

Context: when was this station built?

Context: 10 October 1934

Context: Yes, with Denmark and Sweden.

Context: when was this union broken?

Context: does it have local forms or dialects?

Context: Yes, Mercian, Northumbrian, Kentish, and West Saxon.

Question: is there any well-known literary work written in the old language mentioned above?

Answer: Beowulf

Old English [SEP] Literature

The corpus of Old English literature is small but still significant, with some 400 surviving manuscripts. The pagan and Christian streams mingle in Old English, one of the richest and most significant bodies of literature preserved among the early Germanic peoples. In his supplementary article to the 1935 posthumous edition of Bright's "Anglo-Saxon Reader", Dr. James Hulbert writes: Some of the most important surviving works of Old English literature are "Beowulf", an epic poem; the "Anglo-Saxon Chronicle", a record of early English history; the Franks Casket, an inscribed early whalebone artefact; and Cædmon's Hymn, a Christian religious poem. There are also a number of extant prose works, such as sermons and saints' lives, biblical translations, and translated Latin works of the early Church Fathers, legal documents, such as laws and wills, and practical works on grammar, medicine, and geography.


Question: pink floyd wish you were here vinyl 1975

Answer: It is the ninth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 12 September 1975 through Harvest Records and Columbia Records, their first release for the latter.

Wish You Were Here (Pink Floyd album) [SEP] Introduction

Wish You Were Here is the ninth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 12 September 1975 through Harvest Records and Columbia Records, their first release for the latter. Based on material Pink Floyd composed while performing in Europe, "Wish You Were Here" was recorded over numerous sessions throughout 1975 at Abbey Road Studios in London. The album's themes include criticism of the music business, alienation, and a tribute to founding member Syd Barrett, who left seven years earlier with deteriorating mental health. Like their previous record, "The Dark Side of the Moon" (1973), Pink Floyd used studio effects and synthesisers.


Context: pink floyd wish you were here vinyl 1975

Context: It is the ninth studio album by the English rock band Pink Floyd, released on 12 September 1975 through Harvest Records and Columbia Records, their first release for the latter.

Question: when was the band formed?

Answer: In 1965

Pink Floyd [SEP] Introduction

Pink Floyd were an English rock band formed in London in 1965. Gaining a following as a psychedelic pop group, they were distinguished for their extended compositions, sonic experimentation, philosophical lyrics and elaborate live shows, and became a leading band of the progressive rock genre. Pink Floyd were one of the first British psychedelia groups, and are credited with influencing genres such as neo-progressive rock and ambient music. Pink Floyd were founded by students Syd Barrett (guitar, lead vocals), Nick Mason (drums), Roger Waters (bass guitar, vocals), and Richard Wright (keyboards, vocals). Under Barrett's leadership, they released two charting singles and a successful debut album, "The Piper at the Gates of Dawn" (1967).


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Question: name few band members name ?

Answer: Syd Barrett, Nick Mason, Roger Waters and Richard Wright

Explanation: Pink Floyd were founded by students Syd Barrett (guitar, lead vocals), Nick Mason (drums), Roger Waters (bass guitar, vocals), and Richard Wright (keyboards, vocals).

Pink Floyd [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: Syd Barrett, Nick Mason, Roger Waters and Richard Wright

Question: where was the third born?

Answer: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Roger Waters [SEP] Early years

Waters was born on 6 September 1943, the younger of two boys, to Mary (née Whyte; 1913–2009) and Eric Fletcher Waters (1914–1944), in Great Bookham, Surrey. His father, the son of a coal miner and Labour Party activist, was a schoolteacher, a devout Christian, and a Communist Party member. In the early years of the Second World War, Waters' father was a conscientious objector who drove an ambulance during the Blitz. Waters' father later changed his stance on pacifism, joined the Territorial Army and was commissioned into the 8th Battalion, Royal Fusiliers as a Second Lieutenant on 11 September 1943.


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Question: when did the second start his career?

Answer: 1965

Nick Mason [SEP] Introduction

Nicholas Berkeley Mason, (born 27 January 1944) is an English drummer who co-founded the progressive rock band Pink Floyd. He is the only member to feature on every Pink Floyd album, and the only constant member since its formation in 1965. He co-wrote Pink Floyd compositions such as "Echoes", "Time", "Careful With That Axe, Eugene" and "One of These Days". In 2018, he formed a new band, Nick Mason's Saucerful of Secrets, to perform music from Pink Floyd's early years.


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Question: what is his style of playing drums?

Answer: His drumming style is deeply influenced by Jazz and Big Band music mixed with Tuned percussion, electronic drums and Rototoms.

Explanation:
Influenced by jazz and big band music, Mason embraced acoustic drums (both single and double headed), tuned percussion, electronic drums and Rototoms, melding all of these into a melodic whole. His snare drum sound shifted from harsh demarcation of beats 2 and 4 ("Careful with that Axe, Eugene") to a fatter and gentler timbre ("Echoes") — a change that reflected growing studio skills.
His style was gentler and more laid back than that of other progressive rock drummers of the time. Mason soloed on a few Pink Floyd compositions including "Nick's Boogie", "A Saucerful of Secrets", "The Grand Vizier's Garden Party", "Up The Khyber", "Skins", and "Time". Due to the dynamic live performances of Pink Floyd, Mason's style was more energetic and complex live, and can be heard on such albums as "Ummagumma"

Nick Mason [SEP] Drumming style


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: His drumming style is deeply influenced by Jazz and Big Band music mixed with Tuned percussion, electronic drums and Rototoms.

Question: where did the former music style originate?

Answer: In he African-American communities of New Orleans, United States

Jazz [SEP] Introduction

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major form of musical expression in traditional and popular music, linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, complex chords, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions. As jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles.


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: where did the former music style originate?

Context: In he African-American communities of New Orleans, United States

Question: mention few females associated with this style?

Answer: Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday and many more

Jazz [SEP] Roles of women

Female jazz performers and composers have contributed to jazz throughout its history. Although Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, and Ethel Waters were recognized for their vocal talent, less familiar were bandleaders, composers, and instrumentalists such as pianist Lil Hardin Armstrong, trumpeter Valaida Snow, and songwriters Irene Higginbotham and Dorothy Fields. Women began playing instruments in jazz in the early 1920s, drawing particular recognition on piano. When male jazz musicians were drafted during World War II, many all-female bands replaced them. The International Sweethearts of Rhythm, which was founded in 1937, was a popular band that became the first all-female integrated band in the U.S.


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: mention few females associated with this style?

Context: Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday and many more

Question: who is the second ?

Answer: An American Jazz Singer referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz & Lady Ella.

Ella Fitzgerald [SEP] Introduction

Ella Jane Fitzgerald (April 25, 1917 – June 15, 1996) was an American jazz singer, sometimes referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz, and Lady Ella. She was noted for her purity of tone, impeccable diction, phrasing, timing, intonation, and a "horn-like" improvisational ability, particularly in her scat singing. After a tumultuous adolescence, Fitzgerald found stability in musical success with the Chick Webb Orchestra, performing across the country but most often associated with the Savoy Ballroom in Harlem. Her rendition of the nursery rhyme "A-Tisket, A-Tasket" helped boost both her and Webb to national fame. After taking over the band when Webb died, Fitzgerald left it behind in 1942 to start her solo career.


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: who is the second ?

Context: An American Jazz Singer referred to as the First Lady of Song, Queen of Jazz & Lady Ella.

Question: name few awards she received?

Answer: Fitzgerald won thirteen Grammy Awards, and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1967, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award and the list goes on

Explanation:
Fitzgerald won thirteen Grammy Awards, and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1967.

In 1958 Fitzgerald was the first African American female to win at the inaugural show.

Other major awards and honors she received during her career were the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award, National Medal of Art, first Society of Singers Lifetime Achievement Award, named "Ella" in her honor, Presidential Medal of Freedom, and the George and Ira Gershwin Award for Lifetime Musical Achievement, UCLA Spring Sing, and the UCLA Medal (1987). Across town at the University of Southern California, she received the USC "Magnum Opus" Award which hangs in the office of the Ella Fitzgerald Charitable Foundation. In 1986 she received an honorary doctorate of Music from Yale University. In 1990, she received an honorary doctorate of Music from Harvard University.

Ella Fitzgerald [SEP] Awards, citations and honors


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: who is the second ?

Context: name few awards she received?

Context: Fitzgerald won thirteen Grammy Awards, and received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1967, Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts Medal of Honor Award and the list goes on

Question: where was the fourth lady born?

Answer: April 7, 1915

Billie Holiday [SEP] Introduction

Eleanora Fagan (April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959), professionally known as Billie Holiday, was an American jazz and swing music singer with a career spanning 26 years. Nicknamed "Lady Day" by her friend and music partner Lester Young, Holiday had an innovative influence on jazz music and pop singing. Her vocal style, strongly inspired by jazz instrumentalists, pioneered a new way of manipulating phrasing and tempo. She was known for her vocal delivery and improvisational skills. After a turbulent childhood, Holiday began singing in nightclubs in Harlem, where she was heard by producer John Hammond, who commended her voice.


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: who is the second ?

Context: name few awards she received?

Context: where was the fourth lady born?

Context: April 7, 1915

Question: name few hits she gave?

Answer: Riffin' the scotch which sold 5000 copies.

Explanation:
Holiday began her recording career on a high note with her first major release, "Riffin' the Scotch", of which 5,000 copies were sold. It was released under the name "Benny Goodman & His Orchestra."

Most of Holiday's early successes were released under the name "Teddy Wilson & His Orchestra." During her stay in Wilson's band, Holiday would sing a few bars and then other musicians would have a solo. Wilson, one of the most influential jazz pianists of the swing era, accompanied Holiday more than any other musician. He and Holiday issued 95 recordings together.

Billie Holiday [SEP] Hit records

In 1986, Joel Whitburn's company Record Research compiled information on the popularity of recordings released from the era predating rock and roll and created pop charts dating back to the beginning of the commercial recording industry. The company's findings were published in the book "Pop Memories 1890–1954". Several of Holiday's records are listed on the pop charts Whitburn created. Holiday began her recording career on a high note with her first major release, "Riffin' the Scotch", of which 5,000 copies were sold. It was released under the name "Benny Goodman & His Orchestra." Most of Holiday's early successes were released under the name "Teddy Wilson & His Orchestra." During her stay in Wilson's band, Holiday would sing a few bars and then other musicians would have a solo.


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: who is the second ?

Context: name few awards she received?

Context: where was the fourth lady born?

Context: April 7, 1915

Context: name few hits she gave?

Context: Riffin' the scotch which sold 5000 copies.

Question: who was the first lady?

Answer: Ella Jane Fitzgerald was referred to as the First Lady of Song

Ella Fitzgerald [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: who is the second ?

Context: name few awards she received?

Context: where was the fourth lady born?

Context: April 7, 1915

Context: name few hits she gave?

Context: who was the first lady?

Context: Ella Jane Fitzgerald was referred to as the First Lady of Song

Question: how did she die?

Answer: She died in her home from a stroke.

Explanation: She died in her home from a stroke on June 15, 1996, at the age of 79. A few hours after her death, the Playboy Jazz Festival was launched at the Hollywood Bowl. In tribute, the marquee read: "Ella We Will Miss You." Her funeral was private, and she was buried at Inglewood Park Cemetery in Los Angeles.

Ella Fitzgerald [SEP] Illness and death


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: who is the second ?

Context: name few awards she received?

Context: where was the fourth lady born?

Context: April 7, 1915

Context: name few hits she gave?

Context: who was the first lady?

Context: how did she die?

Context: She died in her home from a stroke.

Question: name few of her associations?

Answer: She was associated with Bill Kenny  & the Ink Spots, Louis Armstrong, Frank Sinatra and many more

Explanation:
Fitzgerald's most famous collaborations were with the vocal quartet Bill Kenny & the Ink Spots, trumpeter Louis Armstrong, the guitarist Joe Pass, and the bandleaders Count Basie and Duke Ellington.

Fitzgerald had a number of famous jazz musicians and soloists as sidemen over her long career. The trumpeters Roy Eldridge and Dizzy Gillespie, the guitarist Herb Ellis, and the pianists Tommy Flanagan, Oscar Peterson, Lou Levy, Paul Smith, Jimmy Rowles, and Ellis Larkins all worked with Fitzgerald mostly in live, small group settings.

Possibly Fitzgerald's greatest unrealized collaboration (in terms of popular music) was a studio or live album with Frank Sinatra. The two appeared on the same stage only periodically over the years, in television specials in 1958 and 1959, and again on 1967's "A Man and His Music + Ella + Jobim", a show that also featured Antônio Carlos Jobim. Pianist Paul Smith has said, "Ella loved working with [Frank]. Sinatra gave her his dressing-room on "A Man and Hi

Ella Fitzgerald [SEP] Collaborations


Context: when was the band formed?

Context: In 1965

Context: name few band members name ?

Context: where was the third born?

Context: Great Bookham, Surrey.

Context: when did the second start his career?

Context: what is his style of playing drums?

Context: who is the second ?

Context: name few awards she received?

Context: where was the fourth lady born?

Context: April 7, 1915

Context: name few hits she gave?

Context: who was the first lady?

Context: how did she die?

Context: She died in her home from a stroke.

Context: name few of her associations?

Context: She was associated with Bill Kenny  & the Ink Spots, Louis Armstrong, Frank Sinatra and many more

Question: who was the third?

Answer: An American Trumpeter, Composer, Vocalist and actor knows as Satchmo, Satch and Pops.

Louis Armstrong [SEP] Introduction

Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter, composer, vocalist, and actor who was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades, from the 1920s to the 1960s, and different eras in the history of jazz. In 2017, he was inducted into the Rhythm & Blues Hall of Fame. Armstrong was born and raised in New Orleans. Coming to prominence in the 1920s as an inventive trumpet and cornet player, Armstrong was a foundational influence in jazz, shifting the focus of the music from collective improvisation to solo performance.


Question: what happened during the signing of the treaty of waitangi

Answer: The Māori and English versions of the treaty were put before a gathering ("hui") of northern chiefs inside a large marquee on the lawn in front of Busby's house at Waitangi.

Treaty of Waitangi [SEP] Debate and signing

Overnight on the 4–5 February the original English version of the treaty was translated into Māori. On the morning of 5 February the Māori and English versions of the treaty were put before a gathering ("hui") of northern chiefs inside a large marquee on the lawn in front of Busby's house at Waitangi. Hobson read the treaty aloud in English and Williams read his Māori version. Māori chiefs ("rangatira") then debated the treaty for five hours, much of which was recorded and translated by the Paihia missionary station printer, William Colenso. Rewa, a Catholic chief, who had been influenced by the French Catholic Bishop Pompallier, said "The Māori people don't want a governor! We aren't European.


Context: what happened during the signing of the treaty of waitangi

Context: The Māori and English versions of the treaty were put before a gathering ("hui") of northern chiefs inside a large marquee on the lawn in front of Busby's house at Waitangi.

Question: when was the treaty drafted?

Answer: 4 February

Treaty of Waitangi [SEP] Drafting of the treaty

Realising that a treaty in English could not be understood, debated or agreed to by Māori, Hobson instructed missionary Henry Williams and his son Edward Marsh Williams, who was more proficient in "Te Reo", the Māori language, to translate the document, and this was done overnight on 4 February. The translation of the treaty was reviewed by James Busby, and he proposed the substitution of the word "whakaminenga" for "huihuinga", to describe the "Confederation" or gathering of the chiefs. This no doubt was a reference to the northern confederation of chiefs with whom Hobson preferred to negotiate, who eventually made up the vast majority of signatories to the treaty.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Question: what was it about?

Answer: A document of central importance to the history, to the political constitution of the state, and to the national mythos of New Zealand.

Treaty of Waitangi [SEP] Introduction

The Treaty of Waitangi () is a treaty first signed on 6 February 1840 by representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs (rangatira) from the North Island of New Zealand. It has become a document of central importance to the history, to the political constitution of the state, and to the national mythos of New Zealand, and has played a major role in framing the political relations between New Zealand's government and the Māori population, especially from the late-20th century. The treaty was written at a time when the New Zealand Company, acting on behalf of large numbers of settlers and would-be settlers, were establishing a colony in New Zealand, and when some Māori leaders had petitioned the British for protection against French incursions.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: A document of central importance to the history, to the political constitution of the state, and to the national mythos of New Zealand.

Question: who all signed it?

Answer: Representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs from the North Island of New Zealand.

Explanation: The Treaty of Waitangi () is a treaty first signed on 6 February 1840 by representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs (rangatira) from the North Island of New Zealand.

Treaty of Waitangi [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: Representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs from the North Island of New Zealand.

Question: what was the altercation in signing it?

Answer: Some Māori leaders had petitioned the British for protection against French incursions.

Explanation: The treaty was written at a time when the New Zealand Company, acting on behalf of large numbers of settlers and would-be settlers, were establishing a colony in New Zealand, and when some Māori leaders had petitioned the British for protection against French incursions.

Treaty of Waitangi [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: Some Māori leaders had petitioned the British for protection against French incursions.

Question: what can you tell me about the aforesaid country?

Answer: It is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

New Zealand [SEP] Introduction

New Zealand ( ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island ("Te Ika-a-Māui") and the South Island ("Te Waipounamu")—and around 600 smaller islands, covering a total area of . New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. Owing to their remoteness, the islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable lands to be settled by humans.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: what can you tell me about the aforesaid country?

Context: It is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: From Tasman's discovery "Nova Zeelandia," from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. This name was later anglicised to "New Zealand".

New Zealand [SEP] Etymology

The first European visitor to New Zealand, Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, named the islands "Staten Land", believing they were part of the Staten Landt that Jacob Le Maire had sighted off the southern end of South America. Hendrik Brouwer proved that the South American land was a small island in 1643, and Dutch cartographers subsequently renamed Tasman's discovery "Nova Zeelandia," from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. This name was later anglicised to "New Zealand". "Aotearoa" (pronounced in Māori and in English; often translated as "land of the long white cloud") is the current Māori name for New Zealand.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: From Tasman's discovery "Nova Zeelandia," from Latin, after the Dutch province of Zeeland. This name was later anglicised to "New Zealand".

Question: what is their estimated population?

Answer: 4,699,755

New Zealand [SEP] Demography

The 2018 New Zealand census enumerated a resident population of 4,699,755, an increase of 10.8% over the 2013 figure. As of , the total population has risen to an estimated . In May 2020 Statistics New Zealand reported that New Zealand's population had climbed above 5 million people in March 2020; in September 2020, this was revised six months earlier to September 2019 after population estimates were rebased from the 2013 census to the 2018 census. New Zealand is a predominantly urban country, with % of the population living in urban areas, and % of the population living in the seven cities with populations exceeding 100,000.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what is their estimated population?

Question: what is the role of science here?

Answer: Crown Research Institutes (CRIs) were formed in 1992 from existing government-owned research organisations. Their role is to research and develop new science, knowledge, products and services across the economic, environmental, social and cultural spectrum for the benefit of the country.

Explanation: Crown Research Institutes (CRIs) were formed in 1992 from existing government-owned research organisations. Their role is to research and develop new science, knowledge, products and services across the economic, environmental, social and cultural spectrum for the benefit of

New Zealand [SEP] Science and technology

Their role is to research and develop new science, knowledge, products and services across the economic, environmental, social and cultural spectrum for the benefit of New Zealand. The total gross expenditure on research and development (R&D) as a proportion of GDP rose to 1.37% in 2018, up from 1.23% in 2015. New Zealand ranks 21st in the OECD for its gross R&D spending as a percentage of GDP.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what is their estimated population?

Context: what is the role of science here?

Context: Crown Research Institutes (CRIs) were formed in 1992 from existing government-owned research organisations. Their role is to research and develop new science, knowledge, products and services across the economic, environmental, social and cultural spectrum for the benefit of the country.

Question: what favors their economy?

Answer: Historically, extractive industries have contributed strongly to it's economy, focussing at different times on sealing, whaling, flax, gold, kauri gum, and native timber.

New Zealand [SEP] Economy

New Zealand has an advanced market economy, ranked 16th in the Human Development Index and third in the Index of Economic Freedom. It is a high-income economy with a nominal gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of US$36,254. The currency is the New Zealand dollar, informally known as the "Kiwi dollar"; it also circulates in the Cook Islands (see Cook Islands dollar), Niue, Tokelau, and the Pitcairn Islands. Historically, extractive industries have contributed strongly to New Zealand's economy, focussing at different times on sealing, whaling, flax, gold, kauri gum, and native timber. The first shipment of refrigerated meat on the "Dunedin" in 1882 led to the establishment of meat and dairy exports to Britain, a trade which provided the basis for strong economic growth in New Zealand.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what is their estimated population?

Context: what is the role of science here?

Context: what favors their economy?

Context: Historically, extractive industries have contributed strongly to it's economy, focussing at different times on sealing, whaling, flax, gold, kauri gum, and native timber.

Question: what are the various cultural groups seen here?

Answer: The Māori and the Asians.

New Zealand [SEP] Ethnicity and immigration

The word Pākehā today is increasingly used to refer to all non-Polynesian New Zealanders. The Māori were the first people to reach New Zealand, followed by the early European settlers. Following colonisation, immigrants were predominantly from Britain, Ireland and Australia because of restrictive policies similar to the White Australia policy. There was also significant Dutch, Dalmatian, German, and Italian immigration, together with indirect European immigration through Australia, North America, South America and South Africa. Net migration increased after the Second World War; in the 1970s and 1980s policies were relaxed and immigration from Asia was promoted. In 2009–10, an annual target of 45,000–50,000 permanent residence approvals was set by the New Zealand Immigration Service—more than one new migrant for every 100 New Zealand residents.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what is their estimated population?

Context: what is the role of science here?

Context: what favors their economy?

Context: what are the various cultural groups seen here?

Context: The Māori and the Asians.

Question: what are their famous dishes?

Answer: Lamb, salmon, kōura (crayfish), dredge oysters, whitebait.

New Zealand [SEP] Cuisine

The national cuisine has been described as Pacific Rim, incorporating the native Māori cuisine and diverse culinary traditions introduced by settlers and immigrants from Europe, Polynesia and Asia. New Zealand yields produce from land and sea—most crops and livestock, such as maize, potatoes and pigs, were gradually introduced by the early European settlers. Distinctive ingredients or dishes include lamb, salmon, kōura (crayfish), dredge oysters, whitebait, pāua (abalone), mussels, scallops, pipi and tuatua (both are types of New Zealand shellfish), kūmara (sweet potato), kiwifruit, tamarillo and pavlova (considered a national dish). A hāngi is a traditional Māori method of cooking food using heated rocks buried in a pit oven; still used for large groups on special occasions, such as "tangihanga".


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what is their estimated population?

Context: what is the role of science here?

Context: what favors their economy?

Context: The Māori and the Asians.

Context: what are their famous dishes?

Context: Lamb, salmon, kōura (crayfish), dredge oysters, whitebait.

Question: what are the major sports there?

Answer: Golf, netball, tennis and cricket

New Zealand [SEP] Sport

Most of the major sporting codes played in New Zealand have British origins. Rugby union is considered the national sport and attracts the most spectators. Golf, netball, tennis and cricket have the highest rates of adult participation, while netball, rugby union and football (soccer) are particularly popular among young people. Around 54% of New Zealand adolescents participate in sports for their school. Victorious rugby tours to Australia and the United Kingdom in the late 1880s and the early 1900s played an early role in instilling a national identity. Horseracing was also a popular spectator sport and became part of the "Rugby, Racing and Beer" culture during the 1960s.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what is their estimated population?

Context: what is the role of science here?

Context: what favors their economy?

Context: The Māori and the Asians.

Context: what are their famous dishes?

Context: what are the major sports there?

Context: Golf, netball, tennis and cricket

Question: where did the former sport originate from?

Answer: Scotland

Golf [SEP] Origin and history

While the modern game of golf originated in 15th-century Scotland, the game's ancient origins are unclear and much debated. Some historians trace the sport back to the Roman game of paganica, in which participants used a bent stick to hit a stuffed leather ball. One theory asserts that paganica spread throughout Europe as the Romans conquered most of the continent, during the first century BC, and eventually evolved into the modern game. Others cite chuiwan (捶丸; "chui" means striking and "wan" means small ball) as the progenitor, a Chinese game played between the eighth and fourteenth centuries. A Ming Dynasty scroll by the artist Youqiu dating back to 1368 entitled "The Autumn Banquet" shows a member of the Chinese Imperial court swinging what appears to be a golf club at a small ball with the aim of sinking it into a hole.


Context: when was the treaty drafted?

Context: 4 February

Context: what was it about?

Context: who all signed it?

Context: what was the altercation in signing it?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: what is their estimated population?

Context: what is the role of science here?

Context: what favors their economy?

Context: The Māori and the Asians.

Context: what are their famous dishes?

Context: what are the major sports there?

Context: Golf, netball, tennis and cricket

Context: where did the former sport originate from?

Context: Scotland

Question: can you mention any rules of this game?

Answer: Essentially, anybody who has ever received payment or compensation for giving instruction, or played golf for money, is not considered an amateur and may not participate in competitions limited solely to amateurs.

Golf [SEP] Rules and regulations

The rules of golf are internationally standardised and are jointly governed by The R&A, spun off in 2004 from The Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews (founded 1754), and the United States Golf Association (USGA). The underlying principle of the rules is fairness. As stated on the back cover of the official rule book: There are strict regulations regarding the amateur status of golfers. Essentially, anybody who has ever received payment or compensation for giving instruction, or played golf for money, is not considered an amateur and may not participate in competitions limited solely to amateurs. However, amateur golfers may receive expenses that comply with strict guidelines and they may accept non-cash prizes within the limits established by the Rules of Amateur Status.


Question: what is the other woman?

Answer: 78th episode of Lost.

The Other Woman (Lost) [SEP] Introduction

"The Other Woman" is the 78th episode of the serial drama television series "Lost" and the sixth episode of the show's fourth season. It aired on March 6, 2008 on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States and on CTV in Canada. The episode was written by co-executive producer Drew Goddard and executive story editor Christina M. Kim, and was directed by Eric Laneuville. The narrative begins on December 24, 2004, 94 days after the crash of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815. Recent island arrivals Daniel Faraday (played by Jeremy Davies) and Charlotte Lewis (Rebecca Mader) leave the survivors' camp without notice for the Dharma Initiative electrical station called the Tempest.


Context:
what is the other woman?
78th episode of Lost.

Question: what is the plot of the episode?

Answer: After the crash of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815. Daniel Faraday and Charlotte Lewis leave the survivors' camp for the Tempest. In flashbacks, Juliet Burke discovers that Ben Linus, the leader of the island's original inhabitants referred to as the Others, is in love with her.

Explanation: The narrative begins on December 24, 2004, 94 days after the crash of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815. Recent island arrivals Daniel Faraday (played by Jeremy Davies) and Charlotte Lewis (Rebecca Mader) leave the survivors' camp without notice for the Dharma Initiative electrical station called the Tempest. In flashbacks that depict events on the island, Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) discovers that her boss Ben Linus (Michael Emerson), the leader of the island's original inhabitants referred to as the Others, is in love with her.

In flashbacks that depict events on the island, Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell) discovers that her boss Ben Linus (Michael Emerson), the leader of the island's original inhabitants referred to as the Others, is in love with her. The writers advanced several story lines with "The Other Woman". The episode furthers Juliet's back story and relationships, sheds more light on the season's new characters, and features the first appearance of Harper Stanhope (Andrea Roth). The introduction of the Tempest further develops the series' mythology, specifically the "purge". In the third season, the purge was mentioned in episode "Enter 77" and seen in "The Man Behind the Curtain".


Context: what is the other woman?

Context: 78th episode of Lost.

Context: what is the plot of the episode?

Context: After the crash of Oceanic Airlines Flight 815. Daniel Faraday and Charlotte Lewis leave the survivors' camp for the Tempest. In flashbacks, Juliet Burke discovers that Ben Linus, the leader of the island's original inhabitants referred to as the Others, is in love with her.

Question: who is the protagonist ?

Answer: Juliet Burke

Explanation: The episode furthers Juliet's back story and relationships


Context: what is the other woman?

Context: 78th episode of Lost.

Context: what is the plot of the episode?

Context: who is the protagonist ?

Context: Juliet Burke

Question: who is the producer ?

Answer: Adam Horowitz and Edward Kitsis.

The Other Woman (Lost) [SEP] Production

his first love". Mitchell said that "it was emotionally draining shooting this episode" because she was intimidated by Emerson and Matthew Fox's acting skills. Co-executive producer and staff writer Adam Horowitz stated that "It's always interesting to pull back another layer on one of our characters, and to see another chapter in Juliet's story on the island and bring us to where she is now was great", while fellow co-executive producer and staff writer Edward Kitsis thought that "the interesting thing about the episode is the way Ben looks at Juliet ... everything is informed by that look." Horowitz also enjoyed the juxtaposition of Juliet's character development with the revelations on the "freighter folk".


Context: what is the other woman?

Context: 78th episode of Lost.

Context: what is the plot of the episode?

Context: who is the protagonist ?

Context: Juliet Burke

Context: who is the producer ?

Context: Adam Horowitz and Edward Kitsis.

Question: when was this episode aired?

Answer: March 6, 2008

Explanation: It aired on March 6, 2008


Context: what is the other woman?

Context: 78th episode of Lost.

Context: what is the plot of the episode?

Context: who is the protagonist ?

Context: Juliet Burke

Context: who is the producer ?

Context: Adam Horowitz and Edward Kitsis.

Context: when was this episode aired?

Context: March 6, 2008

Question: who directed the series?

Answer: Eric Laneuville

Explanation: The episode was written by co-executive producer Drew Goddard and executive story editor Christina M. Kim, and was directed by Eric Laneuville.


Context: what is the other woman?

Context: 78th episode of Lost.

Context: what is the plot of the episode?

Context: who is the protagonist ?

Context: Juliet Burke

Context: who is the producer ?

Context: Adam Horowitz and Edward Kitsis.

Context: when was this episode aired?

Context: March 6, 2008

Context: who directed the series?

Context: Eric Laneuville

Question: who were the distributors?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE