Context: Plasma

Context: where can you see its use?

Context: were there any theories based on it?

Context: when was this formulated?

Context: what can you tell me about the second physicist?

Context: His contribution to physics was the justification from physical laws of the previous empirical and chemical concept of the atomic number. This stemmed from his development of Moseley's law in X-ray spectra.

Question: what was his contribution on the study of atom?

Answer: Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers were not arbitrarily assigned, but rather, they have a definite physical basis. Moseley postulated that each successive element has a nuclear charge exactly one unit greater than its predecessor.

Henry Moseley [SEP] Contribution to understanding of the atom

Before Moseley and his law, atomic numbers had been thought of as a semi-arbitrary ordering number, vaguely increasing with atomic weight but not strictly defined by it. Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers were not arbitrarily assigned, but rather, they have a definite physical basis. Moseley postulated that each successive element has a nuclear charge exactly one unit greater than its predecessor. Moseley redefined the idea of atomic numbers from its previous status as an "ad hoc" numerical tag to help sorting the elements into an exact sequence of ascending atomic numbers that made the Periodic Table exact. (This was later to be the basis of the Aufbau principle in atomic studies.) As noted by Bohr, Moseley's law provided a reasonably complete experimental set of data that supported the (new from 1911) conception by Ernest Rutherford and Antonius van den Broek of the atom, with a positively charged nucleus surrounded by negatively charged electrons in which the atomic number is understood to be the exact physical number of positive charges (later discovered and called protons) in the central atomic nuclei of the elements.


Context: a medium of free floating positive and negative charges is called a(n)

Context: Plasma

Context: what can you tell me about the physical properties of electron?

Context: The electric charge is negative one elementary charge; its mass is approximately 1/1836 that of the proton; exhibit properties of both particles and waves: they can collide with other particles and can be diffracted like light.

Context: where can you see its use?

Context: In the electron microscope; free-electron laser (FEL); cathode ray tubes; in welding;  Electron beam processing is used to irradiate materials in order to change their physical properties or sterilize medical and food products.

Context: were there any theories based on it?

Context: Yes - experiments by physicists Ernest Rutherford, Henry Moseley, James Franck and Gustav Hertz had largely established the structure of an atom as a dense nucleus of positive charge surrounded by lower-mass electrons.

Context: can you elaborate on the initial physicist's theory?

Context: He formulated the Rutherford model of the atom in 1911 that a very small charged nucleus, containing much of the atom's mass, was orbited by low-mass electrons.

Context: when was this formulated?

Context: what was his contribution on the study of atom?

Context: Moseley's discovery showed that atomic numbers were not arbitrarily assigned, but rather, they have a definite physical basis. Moseley postulated that each successive element has a nuclear charge exactly one unit greater than its predecessor.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Weymouth, Dorset in England

Henry Moseley [SEP] Biography

Henry G. J. Moseley, known to his friends as Harry, was born in Weymouth in Dorset in 1887. His father Henry Nottidge Moseley (1844–1891), who died when Moseley was quite young, was a biologist and also a professor of anatomy and physiology at the University of Oxford, who had been a member of the Challenger Expedition. Moseley's mother was Amabel Gwyn Jeffreys, the daughter of the Welsh biologist and conchologist John Gwyn Jeffreys. She was also the British women's champion of chess in 1913. Moseley had been a very promising schoolboy at Summer Fields School (where one of the four "leagues" is named after him), and he was awarded a King's scholarship to attend Eton College.


Context: Plasma

Context: where can you see its use?

Context: were there any theories based on it?

Context: when was this formulated?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Weymouth, Dorset in England

Question: what is fel ?

Answer: A free-electron laser (FEL) is a synchrotron light source producing extremely brilliant and short pulses of synchrotron radiation.

Free-electron laser [SEP] Introduction

A free-electron laser (FEL) is a (fourth generation) synchrotron light source producing extremely brilliant and short pulses of synchrotron radiation. An FEL functions and behaves in many ways like a laser, but instead of using stimulated emission from atomic or molecular excitations, it employs relativistic electrons as a gain medium. Synchrotron radiation is generated as a "bunch" of electrons passes through a magnetic structure (called undulator or wiggler). In an FEL, this radiation is further amplified as the synchrotron radiation re-interacts with the electron bunch such that the electrons start to emit coherently, thus allowing an exponential increase in overall radiation intensity.


Context: Plasma

Context: where can you see its use?

Context: were there any theories based on it?

Context: when was this formulated?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Weymouth, Dorset in England

Context: what is fel ?

Context: A free-electron laser (FEL) is a synchrotron light source producing extremely brilliant and short pulses of synchrotron radiation.

Question: what is self seeding?

Answer: One problem with SASE FELs is the lack of temporal coherence due to a noisy startup process. To avoid this, one can "seed" an FEL with a laser tuned to the resonance of the FEL.

Explanation: One problem with SASE FELs is the lack of temporal coherence due to a noisy startup process. To avoid this, one can "seed" an FEL with a laser tuned to the resonance of the FEL. Such a temporally coherent seed can be produced by more conventional means, such as by high harmonic generation (HHG) using an optical laser pulse. This results in coherent amplification of the input signal; in effect, the output laser quality is characterized by the seed. While HHG seeds are available at wavelengths down to the extreme ultraviolet, seeding is not feasible at x-ray wavelengths due to the lack of conventional x-ray lasers.

Free-electron laser [SEP] Self-seeding


Question: who is faith leech?

Answer: She was an Australian freestyle swimmer.

Faith Leech [SEP] Introduction

Faith Yvonne Leech (31 March 1941 – 14 September 2013) was an Australian freestyle swimmer who won a gold medal in the 4×100–metre freestyle relay and bronze in the 100-metre freestyle at the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne. A tall and lean swimmer known for her elegant technique, Leech started swimming as a child to build strength after a series of stomach disorders in her infancy. She quickly rose to prominence after breaking a string of age group records. In 1955, she became the youngest swimmer to win an Australian title, claiming victory in the 110-yard freestyle at the age of 13.


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: She was an Australian freestyle swimmer.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Bendigo in Australia

Faith Leech [SEP] Early years

The second child of Johnstone Melmore and Jessie Francis Leech, Leech was born in Bendigo in Australia. She was given the name Faith after her elder sister, who died from leukaemia at the age of two. A delicate child, Leech had an aversion to eating in the first two years of her life, so her mother fed her in small hourly doses. Leech was twice rushed from the family home to a Melbourne hospital. Conventional medicine failed to rectify Leech's dietary issues, so her mother put her on a fast for ten days at the recommendation of a naturopath. Leech was later placed on a diet of fruit, salad and vegetables, with an emphasis on beetroot juice and carrot juice.


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Bendigo in Australia

Question: what are some religious practices in the aformentioned place?

Answer: Ancestor worship was popular in the Chinese population there.

Bendigo [SEP] Religion

36.2% reported having "No Religion" in the 2016 census. The Sandhurst Methodist Circuit (1854), serviced five Wesleyan churches which had been built in previous years. There were several church schools, but they were attended by one-fifteenth of Bendigo's school children. Anglicans constitute 12.9% of Bendigo's inhabitants. The Chinese, who in the mid-19th century constituted 20% of Bendigo's population, built the heritage-listed Joss House Temple, where they practiced syncretic beliefs involving ancestor worship and the three main religions of China: Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism. Bendigo is also home to the largest stūpa in the Western world, the Great Stupa of Universal Compassion, which houses the Jade Buddha for Universal Peace, the world's largest gem-quality jade Buddha statue.


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Bendigo in Australia

Context: what are some religious practices in the aformentioned place?

Context: Ancestor worship was popular in the Chinese population there.

Question: when did the aforementioned swimmer start her international career?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bendigo [SEP] Religion

In the 19th century, Catholicism was the predominant Christian faith in Bendigo. Catholic priest and pioneer George Henry Backhaus established a site in 1852 for the first Masses at Golden Square, and by the end of the year, he was camping at the site of Bendigo's first church, St Kilian's Church, completed in 1858. A wealthy man, Backhaus left his estate for the benefit of the church, which, in 1897, enabled the construction of Sacred Heart Cathedral. Completed in 1977, it is the largest church building in provincial Australia. As of 2016, Catholicism is still practiced by 22% of the population.


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Bendigo in Australia

Context: when did the aforementioned swimmer start her international career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was her early years?

Answer: She had an aversion to eating in the first two years of her life, and was rushed to a hospital twice due to illnesses.

Explanation: A delicate child, Leech had an aversion to eating in the first two years of her life, so her mother fed her in small hourly doses. Leech was twice rushed from the family home to a Melbourne hospital.

Faith Leech [SEP] Early years


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Bendigo in Australia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was her early years?

Context: She had an aversion to eating in the first two years of her life, and was rushed to a hospital twice due to illnesses.

Question: when did her national selection take place?

Answer: August 1955

Faith Leech [SEP] National selection

In August 1955, Leech set an Australian record of 1 minute 5.0 seconds for the 110-yard freestyle, before lowering it to 1 minute 4.8 seconds in October; this prompted newspapers to trumpet her as a prospect for the Melbourne Olympics. She did not get an opportunity to defend her Australian title in 1956 because she was hospitalised with illness. Leech recovered in time to win the national age title in the 100-metre freestyle in a time of 1 minute 4.6 seconds, just 0.1 of a second outside Dawn Fraser's world record. She then posted a time of 1 minute 4.6 seconds to defeat Fraser and Lorraine Crapp at another meeting in the following month.


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Bendigo in Australia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was her early years?

Context: when did her national selection take place?

Context: August 1955

Question: why did she choose to retire?

Answer: Because she became too nervous before races.

Faith Leech [SEP] Retirement

After the 1956 Olympics, Leech retired from competitive swimming at the age of 15. She was the first person from Bendigo to win an Olympic medal and was feted upon returning to her hometown. She regarded the experience of living in the Olympic Village as an unusual one; in addition to the large crowds and the pressure of an Olympics, it was the first time that she had been away from the family home. Physicians endorsed her decision to retire, feeling that she became too nervous prior to races. Leech briefly worked in Melbourne as a model, before returning to Bendigo to help run the family jewellery business.


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Bendigo in Australia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was her early years?

Context: August 1955

Context: why did she choose to retire?

Context: Because she became too nervous before races.

Question: what happened to her after retirement?

Answer: She briefly worked in Melbourne as a model, and then took over the family jewellery business.

Explanation: Leech briefly worked in Melbourne as a model, before returning to Bendigo to help run the family jewellery business. She took a leading role in the business after the death of her father in the 1970s, before handing control of the firm to her son.

Faith Leech [SEP] Retirement

In 2001, she was diagnosed with a tumour in her neck, which was the size of a 50c coin. The tumour was removed in a seven-hour operation followed by six weeks of radiotherapy treatment. This experience prompted her to become a volunteer for the Cancer Council and help those who were diagnosed with the disease. In February 2003, Leech phoned quadruple Olympic champion Betty Cuthbert to comfort her during her recovery from a brain hemorrhage. In October 2006, Leech combined with 1956 teammate John Devitt to launch "50 Years On—The Melbourne Olympics", a series of stamps from the Australia Post.


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Bendigo in Australia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was her early years?

Context: August 1955

Context: why did she choose to retire?

Context: what happened to her after retirement?

Context: She briefly worked in Melbourne as a model, and then took over the family jewellery business.

Question: who did she marry?

Answer: Mitch Tuohy

Faith Leech [SEP] Retirement

She took a leading role in the business after the death of her father in the 1970s, before handing control of the firm to her son. Leech married Mitch Tuohy and had two sons, Adam and Troy, whom she discouraged from entering competitive swimming, fearing the pressure and strain of racing. In retirement, she shunned competitive sport, but maintained her fitness and athleticism. She taught swimming to disabled children, some of whom represented Australia at the Special Olympics. Leech continued her involvement with the Olympic movement through volunteer work. In July 1999, Leech and Australia's then-oldest man and World War I veteran Jack Lockett were the guests of honour at a countdown celebration to the arrival of the Olympic Torch in Bendigo in July 2000.


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Bendigo in Australia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was her early years?

Context: August 1955

Context: why did she choose to retire?

Context: what happened to her after retirement?

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Mitch Tuohy

Question: where was he from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Faith Leech [SEP] Retirement


Context: who is faith leech?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Bendigo in Australia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was her early years?

Context: August 1955

Context: why did she choose to retire?

Context: what happened to her after retirement?

Context: who did she marry?

Context: Mitch Tuohy

Context: where was he from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did she go to school?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Faith Leech [SEP] Retirement


Question: when was the hubble space telescope launched and when will it stop operating

Answer: It was launched into low Earth orbit on April 24, 1990 and remains in operation.

Hubble Space Telescope [SEP] Introduction

The Hubble Space Telescope (often referred to as HST or Hubble) is a space telescope that was launched into low Earth orbit in 1990 and remains in operation. It was not the first space telescope, but it is one of the largest and most versatile, well known both as a vital research tool and as a public relations boon for astronomy. The Hubble telescope is named after astronomer Edwin Hubble and is one of NASA's Great Observatories, along with the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory, the Chandra X-ray Observatory, and the Spitzer Space Telescope. Hubble features a mirror, and its four main instruments observe in the ultraviolet, visible, and near-infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.


Context: when was the hubble space telescope launched and when will it stop operating

Context: It was launched into low Earth orbit on April 24, 1990 and remains in operation.

Question: what are some of its features?

Answer: It carried five scientific instruments: the Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WF/PC), Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS), High Speed Photometer (HSP), Faint Object Camera (FOC) and the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS). WF/PC was a high-resolution imaging device primarily intended for optical observations.

Explanation: When launched, the HST carried five scientific instruments: the Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WF/PC), Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS), High Speed Photometer (HSP), Faint Object Camera (FOC) and the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS). WF/PC was a high-resolution imaging device primarily intended for optical observations. It was built by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and incorporated a set of 48 filters isolating spectral lines of particular astrophysical interest. The instrument contained eight charge-coupled device (CCD) chips divided between two cameras, each using four CCDs. Each CCD has a resolution of 0.64 megapixels. The wide field camera (WFC) covered a large angular field at the expense of resolution, while the planetary camera (PC) took images at a longer effective focal length than the WF chips, giving it a greater magnification.

Hubble Space Telescope [SEP] Initial instruments


Context: what are some of its features?

Context: It carried five scientific instruments: the Wide Field and Planetary Camera (WF/PC), Goddard High Resolution Spectrograph (GHRS), High Speed Photometer (HSP), Faint Object Camera (FOC) and the Faint Object Spectrograph (FOS). WF/PC was a high-resolution imaging device primarily intended for optical observations.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)

Explanation: Once the Space Telescope project had been given the go-ahead, work on the program was divided among many institutions. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) was given responsibility for the design, development, and construction of the telescope, while Goddard Space Flight Center was given overall control of the scientific instruments and ground-control center for the mission. MSFC commissioned the optics company Perkin-Elmer to design and build the Optical Telescope Assembly (OTA) and Fine Guidance Sensors for the space telescope. Lockheed was commissioned to construct and integrate the spacecraft in which the telescope would be housed.

Hubble Space Telescope [SEP] Construction and engineering


Context: what are some of its features?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)

Question: is it named after someone?

Answer: Yes - MSFC is named in honor of General of the Army George Marshall.

Marshall Space Flight Center [SEP] Introduction

The George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), located in Huntsville, Alabama, is the U.S. government's civilian rocketry and spacecraft propulsion research center. As the largest NASA center, MSFC's first mission was developing the Saturn launch vehicles for the Apollo program. Marshall has been the lead center for the Space Shuttle main propulsion and external tank; payloads and related crew training; International Space Station (ISS) design and assembly; computers, networks, and information management; and the Space Launch System (SLS). Located on the Redstone Arsenal near Huntsville, MSFC is named in honor of General of the Army George Marshall. The center contains the Huntsville Operations Support Center (HOSC), also known as the International Space Station Payload Operations Center.


Context: what are some of its features?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)

Context: is it named after someone?

Context: Yes - MSFC is named in honor of General of the Army George Marshall.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Huntsville, Alabama

Explanation: The George C. Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC), located in Huntsville, Alabama, is the U.S. government's civilian rocketry and spacecraft propulsion research center. As the largest NASA center, MSFC's first mission was developing the Saturn launch vehicles for the Apollo program. Marshall has been the lead center for the Space Shuttle main propulsion and external tank; payloads and related crew training; International Space Station (ISS) design and assembly; computers, networks, and information management; and the Space Launch System (SLS). Located on the Redstone Arsenal near Huntsville, MSFC is named in honor of General of the Army George Marshall.


Context: what are some of its features?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)

Context: is it named after someone?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Huntsville, Alabama

Question: does it have a program related to constellation?

Answer: Between 2004 and early 2010, the Constellation Program was a major NASA activity. MSFC was responsible for the propulsion of the proposed Ares I and Ares V heavy-lift vehicles.

Explanation:
Between 2004 and early 2010, the Constellation Program was a major NASA activity. MSFC was responsible for the propulsion of the proposed Ares I and Ares V heavy-lift vehicles.

Starting in 2006, the MSFC Exploration Launch Projects Office began work on the Ares projects. On October 28, 2009, an Ares I-X test rocket lifted off from the newly modified Launch Complex 39B at Kennedy Space Center (KSC) for a two-minute powered flight; then continued for four additional minutes traveling down range.

Marshall Space Flight Center [SEP] Constellation Program


Context: what are some of its features?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)

Context: is it named after someone?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Huntsville, Alabama

Context: does it have a program related to constellation?

Context: Between 2004 and early 2010, the Constellation Program was a major NASA activity. MSFC was responsible for the propulsion of the proposed Ares I and Ares V heavy-lift vehicles.

Question: what other researches do they carry out?

Answer: Teams at MSFC manage NASA's programs for exploring the Sun, the Moon, the planets, and other bodies throughout our solar system.MSFC also develops systems for monitoring the Earth's climate and weather patterns.

Explanation: Teams at MSFC manage NASA's programs for exploring the Sun, the Moon, the planets, and other bodies throughout our solar system. These have included Gravity Probe B, an experiment to test two predictions of Einstein's general theory of relativity, and Solar-B, an international mission to study the solar magnetic field and origins of the solar wind, a phenomenon that affects radio transmission on the Earth. The MSFC Lunar Precursor and Robotic Program Office manages projects and directs studies on lunar robotic activities across NASA.

Marshall Space Flight Center [SEP] Solar system research


Context: what are some of its features?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)

Context: is it named after someone?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Huntsville, Alabama

Context: what other researches do they carry out?

Context: Teams at MSFC manage NASA's programs for exploring the Sun, the Moon, the planets, and other bodies throughout our solar system.MSFC also develops systems for monitoring the Earth's climate and weather patterns.

Question: when was the above mentioned space agency established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

NASA [SEP] Introduction

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA; ) is an independent agency of the U.S. Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The new agency was to have a distinctly civilian orientation, encouraging peaceful applications in space science. Since its establishment, most US space exploration efforts have been led by NASA, including the Apollo Moon landing missions, the Skylab space station, and later the Space Shuttle. NASA is supporting the International Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System, and Commercial Crew vehicles.


Context: what are some of its features?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)

Context: is it named after someone?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Huntsville, Alabama

Context: when was the above mentioned space agency established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was the aforementioned telescope named after someone?

Answer: Yes - it is named after astronomer Edwin Hubble


Context: what are some of its features?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC)

Context: is it named after someone?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Huntsville, Alabama

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was the aforementioned telescope named after someone?

Context: Yes - it is named after astronomer Edwin Hubble

Question: what are some of his discoveries?

Answer: He identified Cepheid variables in several spiral nebulae, including the Andromeda Nebula and Triangulum. His observations, made in 1924, proved conclusively that these nebulae were much too distant to be part of the Milky Way.

Explanation: Edwin Hubble's arrival at Mount Wilson Observatory, California in 1919 coincided roughly with the completion of the Hooker Telescope, then the world's largest. At that time, the prevailing view of the cosmos was that the universe consisted entirely of the Milky Way Galaxy. Using the Hooker Telescope at Mt. Wilson, Hubble identified Cepheid variables (a kind of star that is used as a means to determine the distance from the galaxy – see also standard candle) in several spiral nebulae, including the Andromeda Nebula and Triangulum. His observations, made in 1924, proved conclusively that these nebulae were much too distant to be part of the Milky Way and were, in fact, entire galaxies outside our own, suspected by researchers at least as early as 1755 when Immanuel Kant's General History of Nature and Theory of the Heavens appeared. This idea had been opposed by many in the astronomy establishment of the time, in particular by Harvard University-based Harlow Shapley. Despite the oppositi

Edwin Hubble [SEP] Universe goes beyond the Milky Way galaxy


Question: write a paragraph about the setting of the novel the kite runner

Answer: The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events, from the fall of Afghanistan's monarchy through the Soviet military intervention, the exodus of refugees to Pakistan and the United States, and the rise of the Taliban regime.

The Kite Runner [SEP] Introduction

The Kite Runner is the first novel by Afghan-American author Khaled Hosseini. Published in 2003 by Riverhead Books, it tells the story of Amir, a young boy from the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul. The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events, from the fall of Afghanistan's monarchy through the Soviet military intervention, the exodus of refugees to Pakistan and the United States, and the rise of the Taliban regime. Hosseini has commented that he considers "The Kite Runner" to be a father-son relationship story, emphasizing the familial aspects of the narrative, an element that he continued to use in his later works.


Context: write a paragraph about the setting of the novel the kite runner

Context: The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events, from the fall of Afghanistan's monarchy through the Soviet military intervention, the exodus of refugees to Pakistan and the United States, and the rise of the Taliban regime.

Question: who wrote this novel ?

Answer: Khaled Hosseini

Explanation: Khaled Hosseini.

The Kite Runner [SEP] Introduction


Context: who wrote this novel ?

Context: Khaled Hosseini

Question: what is the theme of this novel ?

Answer: Themes of guilt and redemption feature prominently in the novel.

The Kite Runner [SEP] Introduction

Themes of guilt and redemption feature prominently in the novel, with a pivotal scene depicting an act of sexual assault that happens against Hassan that Amir fails to prevent. The situation as a whole was the main reason why Amir and Hassan's friendship ended. The latter half of the book centers on Amir's attempts to atone for this transgression by rescuing Hassan's son two decades later. "The Kite Runner" became a bestseller after being printed in paperback and was popularized in book clubs. It appeared on the "New York Times" bestseller list for over two years, with over seven million copies sold in the United States.


Context: who wrote this novel ?

Context: Khaled Hosseini

Context: what is the theme of this novel ?

Context: Themes of guilt and redemption feature prominently in the novel.

Question: did the novel stir up any controversies ?

Answer: Yes, The film generated more controversy through the 30-second rape scene, with threats made against the child actors, who originated from Afghanistan.

The Kite Runner [SEP] Controversies

The American Library Association reported that "The Kite Runner" was one of its most-challenged books of 2008, with multiple attempts to remove it from libraries due to its "offensive language, sexually explicit [content], and unsuit[ability for] age group." Afghan American readers were particularly hostile towards the depiction of Pashtuns as oppressors and Hazaras as the oppressed. Hosseini responded in an interview, "They never say I am speaking about things that are untrue. Their beef is, 'Why do you have to talk about these things and embarrass us? Don't you love your country?'" The film generated more controversy through the 30-second rape scene, with threats made against the child actors, who originated from Afghanistan.


Context: who wrote this novel ?

Context: Khaled Hosseini

Context: what is the theme of this novel ?

Context: did the novel stir up any controversies ?

Context: Yes, The film generated more controversy through the 30-second rape scene, with threats made against the child actors, who originated from Afghanistan.

Question: what was the films name ?

Answer: The Kite Runner based on the novel.

Explanation: The Kite Runner

The Kite Runner (film) [SEP] Introduction

The Kite Runner is a 2007 American drama film directed by Marc Forster from a screenplay by David Benioff and based on the 2003 novel of the same name by Khaled Hosseini. It tells the story of Amir, a well-to-do boy from the Wazir Akbar Khan district of Kabul who is tormented by the guilt of abandoning his friend Hassan. The story is set against a backdrop of tumultuous events, from the fall of the monarchy in Afghanistan through the Soviet military intervention, the mass exodus of Afghan refugees to Pakistan and the United States, and the Taliban regime. Though most of the film is set in Afghanistan, these parts were mostly shot in Kashgar, China, due to the dangers of filming in Afghanistan at the time.


Context: who wrote this novel ?

Context: Khaled Hosseini

Context: what is the theme of this novel ?

Context: what was the films name ?

Context: The Kite Runner based on the novel.

Question: who were its cast members ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who wrote this novel ?

Context: Khaled Hosseini

Context: what is the theme of this novel ?

Context: what was the films name ?

Context: The Kite Runner based on the novel.

Context: who were its cast members ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was the movies critical reception ?

Answer: The film received generally positive reviews, the film holds a 65% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 175 reviews with an average rating of 6.43/10.

The Kite Runner (film) [SEP] Critical reception

The film received generally positive reviews. , the film holds a 65% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 175 reviews with an average rating of 6.43/10. The site's critics' consensus states: "Despite some fine performances, "The Kite Runner" is just shy of rendering the magic of the novel on to the big screen." On Metacritic, the film had an average score of 61 out of 100, based on 34 reviews. IMDb.com gave the film an average of 77% based on audience's ratings. Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" named it the 5th best film of 2007.


Context: who wrote this novel ?

Context: Khaled Hosseini

Context: what is the theme of this novel ?

Context: what was the films name ?

Context: The Kite Runner based on the novel.

Context: who were its cast members ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was the movies critical reception ?

Context: The film received generally positive reviews, the film holds a 65% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 175 reviews with an average rating of 6.43/10.

Question: any awards received by the writer of this novel ?

Answer: Yes, Exclusive Books Boeke Prize, British Book Awards, Book Sense Book of the Year Awards

Explanation:
Exclusive Books Boeke Prize
British Book Awards
Book Sense Book of the Year Awards
California Book Award Silver Medal
Goodreads Choice Award

Khaled Hosseini [SEP] Awards


Context: who wrote this novel ?

Context: Khaled Hosseini

Context: what is the theme of this novel ?

Context: what was the films name ?

Context: The Kite Runner based on the novel.

Context: who were its cast members ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was the movies critical reception ?

Context: any awards received by the writer of this novel ?

Context: Yes, Exclusive Books Boeke Prize, British Book Awards, Book Sense Book of the Year Awards

Question: any other novels written by him ?

Answer: "A Thousand Splendid Suns", "And the Mountains Echoed"

Explanation: "A Thousand Splendid Suns"

Khaled Hosseini [SEP] Novels

Hosseini made a cameo appearance towards the end of the movie as a bystander when Amir buys a kite which he later flies with Sohrab. Hosseini's second novel, "A Thousand Splendid Suns", was published in 2007, and is also set in Afghanistan. The story addresses many of the same issues as Hosseini's first, but takes a more feminine perspective. It follows the story of two women, Mariam and Laila, whose lives become entwined. The story is set during Afghanistan's tumultuous thirty-year transition from Soviet occupation to Taliban control and post-Taliban rebuilding. The novel was released by Riverhead Books on May 22, 2007, at the same time as the Simon & Schuster audiobook.


Context: who wrote this novel ?

Context: Khaled Hosseini

Context: what is the theme of this novel ?

Context: what was the films name ?

Context: The Kite Runner based on the novel.

Context: who were its cast members ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was the movies critical reception ?

Context: any other novels written by him ?

Context: "A Thousand Splendid Suns", "And the Mountains Echoed"

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Kabul, Afghanistan

Khaled Hosseini [SEP] Early life

Hosseini was born on March 4, 1965 in Kabul, Afghanistan, the eldest of five children. His father, Nasser, worked as a diplomat for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Kabul while his mother worked as a Persian language teacher at a girls high school; both originate from Herat. Regarding his ethnicity, Hosseini stated, "I'm not pure anything ... There's a Pashtun part of me, a Tajik part of me." His mother's family is believed to be from the Mohammadzai tribe of Pashtuns. Hosseini describes his upbringing as privileged. He spent eight years of his childhood in the middle class Wazir Akbar Khan neighborhood in Kabul.


Question: when did the birmingham campaign start and end

Answer: 1963

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Introduction

The Birmingham campaign, also known as the Birmingham movement or Birmingham confrontation, was a movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. Led by Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others, the campaign of nonviolent direct action culminated in widely publicized confrontations between young black students and white civic authorities, and eventually led the municipal government to change the city's discrimination laws. In the early 1960s, Birmingham was one of the most racially divided cities in the United States, both as enforced by law and culturally.


Context: when did the birmingham campaign start and end

Question: what is the campaign about?

Answer: To bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. Birmingham was one of the most racially divided cities. Black citizens faced legal and economic disparities, and violent retribution when they attempted to draw attention to their problems.

Explanation:
The Birmingham campaign, also known as the Birmingham movement or Birmingham confrontation, was a movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Led by Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others, the campaign of nonviolent direct action culminated in widely publicized confrontations between young black students and white civic authorities, and eventually led the municipal government to change the city's discrimination laws.

In the early 1960s, Birmingham was one of the most racially divided cities in the United States, both as enforced by law and culturally. Black citizens faced legal and economic disparities, and violent retribution when they attempted to draw attention to their problems. Martin Luther King Jr. called it the most segregated city in the country.

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: To bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. Birmingham was one of the most racially divided cities. Black citizens faced legal and economic disparities, and violent retribution when they attempted to draw attention to their problems.

Question: who was leading the campaign?

Answer: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others

Explanation: Led by Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others, the campaign of nonviolent direct action culminated in widely publicized confrontations between young black students and white civic authorities, and eventually led the municipal government to change the city's discrimination laws.

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others

Question: what kind of impact did the campaign have?

Answer: It led to an awakening to the evils of segregation and a need for reforms in the region; The 'rules of the game' in race relations were permanently changed in Birmingham;

Explanation:
Historian Glenn Eskew wrote that the campaign "led to an awakening to the evils of segregation and a need for reforms in the region." According to Eskew, the riots that occurred after the bombing of the Gaston Motel foreshadowed rioting in larger cities later in the 1960s. ACMHR vice president Abraham Woods claimed that the rioting in Birmingham set a precedent for the "Burn, baby, burn" mindset, a cry used in later civic unrest in the Watts Riots, the 12th Street riots in Detroit, and other American cities in the 1960s. A study of the Watts riots concluded, "The 'rules of the game' in race relations were permanently changed in Birmingham."

Wyatt Tee Walker wrote that the Birmingham campaign was "legend" and had become the Civil Rights Movement's most important chapter. It was "the chief watershed of the nonviolent movement in the United States. It marked the maturation of the SCLC as a national force in the civil rights arena of the land that had been dominated by the older and stodg

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Campaign impact


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: what kind of impact did the campaign have?

Context: It led to an awakening to the evils of segregation and a need for reforms in the region; The 'rules of the game' in race relations were permanently changed in Birmingham;

Question: was the first aforementioned person leading the campaign arrested during the campaign?

Answer: Yes - he was held in the Birmingham jail and was denied a consultation with an attorney from the NAACP without guards present.

Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. was held in the Birmingham jail and was denied a consultation with an attorney from the NAACP without guards present. When historian Jonathan Bass wrote of the incident in 2001, he noted that news of King's incarceration was spread quickly by Wyatt Tee Walker, as planned. King's supporters sent telegrams about his arrest to the White House. He could have been released on bail at any time, and jail administrators wished him to be released as soon as possible to avoid the media attention while King was in custody. However, campaign organizers offered no bail in order "to focus the attention of the media and national public opinion on the Birmingham situation".

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Martin Luther King Jr. jailed


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: was the first aforementioned person leading the campaign arrested during the campaign?

Context: Yes - he was held in the Birmingham jail and was denied a consultation with an attorney from the NAACP without guards present.

Question: describe the reaction of the city?

Answer: Bull Connor obtained an injunction barring the protests and raised the bail bond for those arrested; Incoming mayor Albert Boutwell called King and the SCLC organizers "strangers" whose only purpose in Birmingham was "to stir inter-racial discord".

Explanation: On April 10, 1963, Bull Connor obtained an injunction barring the protests and subsequently raised bail bond for those arrested from $200 to $1,500 ($ to $ in 2020). Fred Shuttlesworth called the injunction a "flagrant denial of our constitutional rights" and organizers prepared to defy the order. The decision to ignore the injunction had been made during the planning stage of the campaign. King and the SCLC had obeyed court injunctions in their Albany protests and reasoned that obeying them contributed to the Albany campaign's lack of success. In a press release they explained, "We are now confronted with recalcitrant forces in the Deep South that will use the courts to perpetuate the unjust and illegal systems of racial separation". Incoming mayor Albert Boutwell called King and the SCLC organizers "strangers" whose only purpose in Birmingham was "to stir inter-racial discord". Connor promised, "You can rest assured that I will fill the jail full of any persons violating the law as l

Birmingham campaign [SEP] City reaction


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: describe the reaction of the city?

Context: Bull Connor obtained an injunction barring the protests and raised the bail bond for those arrested; Incoming mayor Albert Boutwell called King and the SCLC organizers "strangers" whose only purpose in Birmingham was "to stir inter-racial discord".

Question: describe a few goals of the campaign?

Answer: Desegregation of Birmingham's downtown stores, fair hiring practices in shops and city employment, the reopening of public parks, and the creation of a bi-racial committee to oversee the desegregation of Birmingham's public schools.

Explanation: King and the SCLC had recently been involved in a campaign to desegregate the city of Albany, Georgia, but did not see the results they had anticipated. Described by historian Henry Hampton as a "morass", the Albany movement lost momentum and stalled. King's reputation had been hurt by the Albany campaign, and he was eager to improve it. Determined not to make the same mistakes in Birmingham, King and the SCLC changed several of their strategies. In Albany, they concentrated on the desegregation of the city as a whole. In Birmingham, their campaign tactics focused on more narrowly defined goals for the downtown shopping and government district. These goals included the desegregation of Birmingham's downtown stores, fair hiring practices in shops and city employment, the reopening of public parks, and the creation of a bi-racial committee to oversee the desegregation of Birmingham's public schools. King summarized the philosophy of the Birmingham campaign when he said: "The purpose of .

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Campaign goals


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: describe the reaction of the city?

Context: describe a few goals of the campaign?

Context: Desegregation of Birmingham's downtown stores, fair hiring practices in shops and city employment, the reopening of public parks, and the creation of a bi-racial committee to oversee the desegregation of Birmingham's public schools.

Question: how were the students recruited in the campaign?

Answer: Bevel recruited girls who were school leaders and boys who were athletes. evel and the SCLC held workshops to help students overcome their fear of dogs and jails.

Explanation:
To re-energize the campaign, SCLC organizer James Bevel devised a controversial alternative plan he named D Day that was later called the "Children's Crusade" by "Newsweek" magazine. D Day called for students from Birmingham elementary schools and high schools as well as nearby Miles College to take part in the demonstrations.

Bevel, a veteran of earlier nonviolent student protests with the Nashville Student Movement and SNCC, had been named SCLC's Director of Direct Action and Nonviolent Education. After initiating the idea he organized and educated the students in nonviolence tactics and philosophy. King hesitated to approve the use of children, but Bevel believed that children were appropriate for the demonstrations because jail time for them would not hurt families economically as much as the loss of a working parent. He also saw that adults in the black community were divided about how much support to give the protests. Bevel and the organizers knew that high school students were

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Recruiting students

Despite the publicity surrounding King's arrest, the campaign was faltering because few demonstrators were willing to risk arrest. In addition, although Connor had used police dogs to assist in the arrest of demonstrators, this did not attract the media attention that organizers had hoped for. To re-energize the campaign, SCLC organizer James Bevel devised a controversial alternative plan he named D Day that was later called the "Children's Crusade" by "Newsweek" magazine. D Day called for students from Birmingham elementary schools and high schools as well as nearby Miles College to take part in the demonstrations. Bevel, a veteran of earlier nonviolent student protests with the Nashville Student Movement and SNCC, had been named SCLC's Director of Direct Action and Nonviolent Education.


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: describe the reaction of the city?

Context: describe a few goals of the campaign?

Context: how were the students recruited in the campaign?

Context: Bevel recruited girls who were school leaders and boys who were athletes. evel and the SCLC held workshops to help students overcome their fear of dogs and jails.

Question: is there any day to commemorate dr. king?

Answer: Yes - It is observed on the third Monday of January each year.

Explanation: Beginning in 1971, cities such as St. Louis, Missouri, and states established annual holidays to honor King. At the White House Rose Garden on November 2, 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed a bill creating a federal holiday to honor King. Observed for the first time on January 20, 1986, it is called Martin Luther King Jr. Day. Following President George H. W. Bush's 1992 proclamation, the holiday is observed on the third Monday of January each year, near the time of King's birthday. On January 17, 2000, for the first time, Martin Luther King Jr. Day was officially observed in all fifty U.S. states. Arizona (1992), New Hampshire (1999) and Utah (2000) were the last three states to recognize the holiday. Utah previously celebrated the holiday at the same time but under the name Human Rights Day.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Martin Luther King Jr. Day


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: describe the reaction of the city?

Context: describe a few goals of the campaign?

Context: is there any day to commemorate dr. king?

Context: Yes - It is observed on the third Monday of January each year.

Question: were there any allegations against him?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Allegations of conspiracy

Ray's lawyers maintained he was a scapegoat similar to the way that John F. Kennedy's assassin Lee Harvey Oswald is seen by conspiracy theorists. Supporters of this assertion said that Ray's confession was given under pressure and that he had been threatened with the death penalty. They admitted that Ray was a thief and burglar, but claimed that he had no record of committing violent crimes with a weapon. However, prison records in different U.S. cities have shown that he was incarcerated on numerous occasions for charges of armed robbery. In a 2008 interview with CNN, Jerry Ray, the younger brother of James Earl Ray, claimed that James was smart and was sometimes able to get away with armed robbery.


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: describe the reaction of the city?

Context: describe a few goals of the campaign?

Context: were there any allegations against him?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any bill that portrayed him on it?

Answer: Yes - $5 bill

Explanation: On April 20, 2016, Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew announced that the $5, $10, and $20 bills would all undergo redesign prior to 2020. Lew said that while Lincoln would remain on the front of the $5 bill, the reverse would be redesigned to depict various historical events that had occurred at the Lincoln Memorial. Among the planned designs are images from King's "I Have a Dream" speech and the 1939 concert by opera singer Marian Anderson.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Five-dollar bill


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: describe the reaction of the city?

Context: describe a few goals of the campaign?

Context: were there any allegations against him?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any bill that portrayed him on it?

Context: Yes - $5 bill

Question: which university did he attend?

Answer: Boston University.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Boston University

In 1951, King began doctoral studies in systematic theology at Boston University. While pursuing doctoral studies, King worked as an assistant minister at Boston's historic Twelfth Baptist Church with Rev. William Hunter Hester. Hester was an old friend of King's father, and was an important influence on King. In Boston, King befriended a small cadre of local ministers his age, and sometimes guest pastored at their churches, including the Reverend Michael Haynes, associate pastor at Twelfth Baptist Church in Roxbury (and younger brother of jazz drummer Roy Haynes). The young men often held bull sessions in their various apartments, discussing theology, sermon style, and social issues.


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: describe the reaction of the city?

Context: describe a few goals of the campaign?

Context: were there any allegations against him?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes - $5 bill

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: Boston University.

Question: what was his most iconic speech?

Answer: "I Have a Dream" speech in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Introduction

King helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. In 1965, he helped organize the Selma to Montgomery marches. In his final years, he expanded his focus to include opposition towards poverty, capitalism, and the Vietnam War. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover considered him a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963 on. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials, and, in 1964, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: describe the reaction of the city?

Context: describe a few goals of the campaign?

Context: were there any allegations against him?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes - $5 bill

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: Boston University.

Context: what was his most iconic speech?

Context: "I Have a Dream" speech in which he called for civil and economic rights and an end to racism in the United States.

Question: was he assassinated?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The assassination led to a nationwide wave of race riots in Washington, D.C., Chicago, Baltimore, Louisville, Kansas City, and dozens of other cities. Presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy was on his way to Indianapolis for a campaign rally when he was informed of King's death. He gave a short, improvised speech to the gathering of supporters informing them of the tragedy and urging them to continue King's ideal of nonviolence. The following day, he delivered a prepared response in Cleveland. James Farmer Jr. and other civil rights leaders also called for non-violent action, while the more militant Stokely Carmichael called for a more forceful response. The city of Memphis quickly settled the strike on terms favorable to the sanitation workers.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Aftermath

The city of Memphis quickly settled the strike on terms favorable to the sanitation workers. President Lyndon B. Johnson declared April 7 a national day of mourning for the civil rights leader. Vice President Hubert Humphrey attended King's funeral on behalf of the President, as there were fears that Johnson's presence might incite protests and perhaps violence. At his widow's request, King's last sermon at Ebenezer Baptist Church was played at the funeral, a recording of his "Drum Major" sermon, given on February 4, 1968. In that sermon, King made a request that at his funeral no mention of his awards and honors be made, but that it be said that he tried to "feed the hungry", "clothe the naked", "be right on the [Vietnam] war question", and "love and serve humanity." His good friend Mahalia Jackson sang his favorite hymn, "Take My Hand, Precious Lord", at the funeral.


Context: what is the campaign about?

Context: who was leading the campaign?

Context: describe the reaction of the city?

Context: describe a few goals of the campaign?

Context: were there any allegations against him?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes - $5 bill

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: Boston University.

Context: what was his most iconic speech?

Context: was he assassinated?

Context: Yes

Question: who did it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Aftermath

The assassination led to a nationwide wave of race riots in Washington, D.C., Chicago, Baltimore, Louisville, Kansas City, and dozens of other cities. Presidential candidate Robert F. Kennedy was on his way to Indianapolis for a campaign rally when he was informed of King's death. He gave a short, improvised speech to the gathering of supporters informing them of the tragedy and urging them to continue King's ideal of nonviolence. The following day, he delivered a prepared response in Cleveland. James Farmer Jr. and other civil rights leaders also called for non-violent action, while the more militant Stokely Carmichael called for a more forceful response.


Question: who plays edward brock jr in spiderman 3

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Introduction

Spider-Man 3 is a 2007 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Spider-Man. It was directed by Sam Raimi from a screenplay by Raimi, his older brother Ivan and Alvin Sargent. It is the final installment in Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy. The film stars Tobey Maguire as Peter Parker / Spider-Man, alongside Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, James Cromwell, Rosemary Harris, and J. K. Simmons. Set shortly after the events of "Spider-Man 2", as Peter Parker prepares for his future with Mary Jane Watson, he faces three more villains: Uncle Ben's true killer who becomes the Sandman after a freak accident; Harry Osborn, who seeks to avenge his father; and Eddie Brock, a rival photographer who becomes Venom after Peter bonded with an extraterrestrial symbiote that brings out his anger.


Context: who plays edward brock jr in spiderman 3

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the film come out?

Answer: April 16, 2007

Explanation: April 16, 2007

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Introduction

With an estimated production budget of $258–350 million, it was the most expensive film ever made at the time of its release. "Spider-Man 3" premiered on April 16, 2007, in Tokyo, and was released in the United States in both conventional and IMAX theaters on May 4, 2007. The film grossed $890.9 million worldwide, making it the highest-grossing film of the trilogy, the third-highest-grossing film of 2007 and was the highest-grossing "Spider-Man" film until it was surpassed by "" in 2019. Unlike the previous installments, "Spider-Man 3" received a mixed reception from critics, who praised the performances, visual effects and action sequences, but criticized the overloaded storylines, subplots, and overabundance of villains.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Question: what is it's storyline?

Answer: Set shortly after the events of "Spider-Man 2", as Peter Parker prepares for his future with Mary Jane Watson, he faces three more villains: Uncle Ben's true killer, Harry Osborn, and Eddie Brock.

Explanation: Set shortly after the events of "Spider-Man 2", as Peter Parker prepares for his future with Mary Jane Watson, he faces three more villains: Uncle Ben's true killer who becomes the Sandman after a freak accident; Harry Osborn, who seeks to avenge his father; and Eddie Brock, a rival photographer who becomes Venom after Peter bonded with an extraterrestrial symbiote that brings out his anger.

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: Set shortly after the events of "Spider-Man 2", as Peter Parker prepares for his future with Mary Jane Watson, he faces three more villains: Uncle Ben's true killer, Harry Osborn, and Eddie Brock.

Question: who played the title character in it?

Answer: Tobey Maguire

Explanation: Tobey Maguire

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: Los Angeles

Explanation: Los Angeles

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Filming

Camera crews spent 2 weeks from November 5–18, 2005 to film sequences that would involve intense visual effects so Sony Pictures Imageworks could begin work on the shots early in the project. The same steps had been taken for "Spider-Man 2" to begin producing visual effects early for sequences involving the villain Doctor Octopus. Principal photography for "Spider-Man 3" began on January 16, 2006 and wrapped in July 2006 after over 100 days of filming. The team filmed in Los Angeles until May 19, 2006. In spring 2006, film location manager Peter Martorano brought camera crews to Cleveland due to the Greater Cleveland Film Commission offering production space at the city's convention center at no cost.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Question: who all were the other actors in it?

Answer: Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, James Cromwell

Explanation: Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, James Cromwell

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Context: who all were the other actors in it?

Context: Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Thomas Haden Church, Topher Grace, Bryce Dallas Howard, James Cromwell

Question: was the movie a hit commercially?

Answer: Worldwide, it is the third-highest-grossing film of 2007

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Box office

"Spider-Man 3" earned $336.5 million in North America and $554.3 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $890.9 million. Worldwide, it is the third-highest-grossing film of 2007, the highest-grossing film of Sam Raimi's "Spider-Man" trilogy, and was the highest-grossing film distributed by Sony/Columbia until 2012's "Skyfall". The film set a worldwide single-day record ($104 million) on its first Friday and broke its own record again on Saturday ($117.6 million). It also set a worldwide opening-weekend record with $381.7 million. The film's IMAX screenings reached $20 million in 30 days, faster than any other 2D film remastered in the format.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Context: who all were the other actors in it?

Context: was the movie a hit commercially?

Context: Worldwide, it is the third-highest-grossing film of 2007

Question: was it nominated for any awards?

Answer: Both the 35th Annie Awards and 61st British Academy Film Awards gave this movie one nomination, the former for Best Animated Effects and the latter for Best Special Visual Effects.

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Accolades

Both the 35th Annie Awards and 61st British Academy Film Awards gave this movie one nomination, the former for Best Animated Effects and the latter for Best Special Visual Effects. "Spider-Man 3" did not win any of the four Visual Effects Society Awards nominations it received. Dunst's and Maguire's performances earned them each one nomination from the National Movie Awards. She also received another nomination for Favorite Movie Actress from the 2008 Kids' Choice Awards ceremony. The movie fared better at the Teen Choice Awards, amounting a total of seven nominations, varying from Choice Movie: Villain (for Grace) to Choice Movie: Dance (for Maguire) and Choice Movie: Liplock (shared between Dunst and Maguire).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Context: who all were the other actors in it?

Context: was the movie a hit commercially?

Context: was it nominated for any awards?

Context: Both the 35th Annie Awards and 61st British Academy Film Awards gave this movie one nomination, the former for Best Animated Effects and the latter for Best Special Visual Effects.

Question: did it win any?

Answer: No,  "Spider-Man 3" did not win any of the four Visual Effects Society Awards nominations it received.

Explanation: Spider-Man 3" did not win any of the four Visual Effects Society Awards nominations it received.

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Accolades


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Context: who all were the other actors in it?

Context: was the movie a hit commercially?

Context: was it nominated for any awards?

Context: did it win any?

Context: No,  "Spider-Man 3" did not win any of the four Visual Effects Society Awards nominations it received.

Question: was there any attempt to make sequels of it?

Answer: An attempt was made but  had been canceled.

Spider-Man 3 [SEP] Cancelled sequels

According to sources online, an early draft of the film would have had the Vulture buying out the "Daily Bugle", forcing Spider-Man to kill him. Felicia Hardy, Vulture's daughter in this version of the script, would have had an affair with Peter Parker in order to shatter his engagement with Mary Jane. These rumors were never confirmed. Raimi stated years later during an interview in 2013, however, that Hathaway was going to be Black Cat if "Spider-Man 4" had been made. Sony Pictures announced in January 2010 that plans for "Spider-Man 4" had been canceled due to Raimi's withdrawal from the project.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Context: who all were the other actors in it?

Context: was the movie a hit commercially?

Context: was it nominated for any awards?

Context: did it win any?

Context: was there any attempt to make sequels of it?

Context: An attempt was made but  had been canceled.

Question: was this the debut movie of the actor who played the title character?

Answer: No, His first appearance in a feature film was in "The Wizard".

Tobey Maguire [SEP] Career

Maguire's first appearance in a feature film was in 1989's "The Wizard". He plays one of Lucas Barton's goons (one of three competitors at a video game competition) and had no lines. He worked as a child actor in the early 1990s, often playing roles much younger than his chronological age, and as late as 2002 he was still playing teenagers while in his mid-20s. He appeared in a variety of commercials and TV and movie roles, working opposite such actors as Chuck Norris ("Walker, Texas Ranger"), Roseanne Barr ("Roseanne"), and Tracey Ullman ("Tracey Takes On..."). Eventually, he was cast as the lead in the FOX TV series "Great Scott!", which was canceled five weeks later.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Context: who all were the other actors in it?

Context: was the movie a hit commercially?

Context: was it nominated for any awards?

Context: did it win any?

Context: was this the debut movie of the actor who played the title character?

Context: No, His first appearance in a feature film was in "The Wizard".

Question: who produced it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tobey Maguire [SEP] Career


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Context: who all were the other actors in it?

Context: was the movie a hit commercially?

Context: was it nominated for any awards?

Context: did it win any?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what type of reviews did it receive?

Answer: The film received generally negative reviews from critics. Multiple newspaper critics labeled it a feature-length commercial for Universal Studios Hollywood and Nintendo.

The Wizard (1989 film) [SEP] Critical reception

The film received generally negative reviews from critics. Multiple newspaper critics labeled it a feature-length commercial for Universal Studios Hollywood and Nintendo. Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" called the film "a cynical exploitation film with a lot of commercial plugs" and "insanely overwritten and ineptly filmed". He later called it one of the worst films of 1989. "Washington Post" staff writer Rita Kempley wrote that the movie was "tacky and moribund", plagiarizing heavily from the 1988 film "Rain Man". On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds a 32% score based on 22 reviews, with an average rating of 4.39/10. On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 23 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "generally unfavorable reviews".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Context: who all were the other actors in it?

Context: was the movie a hit commercially?

Context: was it nominated for any awards?

Context: did it win any?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of reviews did it receive?

Context: The film received generally negative reviews from critics. Multiple newspaper critics labeled it a feature-length commercial for Universal Studios Hollywood and Nintendo.

Question: where is the studio mentioned located?

Answer: California

Explanation: California.

Universal Studios Hollywood [SEP] Introduction

Universal Studios Hollywood is a film studio and theme park in the San Fernando Valley area of Los Angeles County, California. About 70% of the studio lies within the unincorporated county island known as Universal City while the rest lies within the city limits of Los Angeles, California. It is one of the oldest and most famous Hollywood film studios still in use. Its official marketing headline is "The Entertainment Capital of LA". It was initially created to offer tours of the real Universal Studios sets and is the first of many full-fledged Universal Studios Theme Parks located across the world.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the film come out?

Context: April 16, 2007

Context: what is it's storyline?

Context: who played the title character in it?

Context: Tobey Maguire

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles

Context: who all were the other actors in it?

Context: was the movie a hit commercially?

Context: was it nominated for any awards?

Context: did it win any?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of reviews did it receive?

Context: where is the studio mentioned located?

Context: California

Question: does it have a park there?

Answer: Yes, it  is a film studio and a theme park

Explanation: is a film studio and theme park


Question: when does a male mallards head turn green

Answer: During the final period of maturity leading up to adulthood (6–10 months of age).

Explanation: During the final period of maturity leading up to adulthood (6–10 months of age), the plumage of female juveniles remains the same while the plumage of male juveniles gradually changes to its characteristic colours. This change in plumage also applies to adult mallard males when they transition in and out of their non-breeding eclipse plumage at the beginning and the end of the summer moulting period. The adulthood age for mallards is fourteen months, and the average life expectancy is three years, but they can live to twenty.

Mallard [SEP] Description


Context: when does a male mallards head turn green

Context: During the final period of maturity leading up to adulthood (6–10 months of age).

Question: what kind creatures are they?

Answer: A dabbling duck .

Mallard [SEP] Introduction

The mallard () ("Anas platyrhynchos") is a dabbling duck that breeds throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurosiberia, and North Africa and has been introduced to New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa. This duck belongs to the subfamily Anatinae of the waterfowl family Anatidae. The male birds (drakes) have a glossy green head and are grey on their wings and belly, while the females (hens or ducks) have mainly brown-speckled plumage. Both sexes have an area of white-bordered black or iridescent blue feathers called a speculum on their wings; males especially tend to have blue speculum feathers.


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Question: what are their food habits?

Answer: Their diet consists mostly of gastropods, invertebrates (including beetles, flies, lepidopterans, dragonflies, and caddisflies), crustaceans, worms, many varieties of seeds and plant matter, and roots and tubers.

Mallard [SEP] Feeding

The mallard is omnivorous and very flexible in its choice of food. Its diet may vary based on several factors, including the stage of the breeding cycle, short-term variations in available food, nutrient availability, and interspecific and intraspecific competition. The majority of the mallard's diet seems to be made up of gastropods, invertebrates (including beetles, flies, lepidopterans, dragonflies, and caddisflies), crustaceans, worms, many varieties of seeds and plant matter, and roots and tubers. During the breeding season, male birds were recorded to have eaten 37.6% animal matter and 62.4% plant matter, most notably the grass "Echinochloa crus-galli", and nonlaying females ate 37.0% animal matter and 63.0% plant matter, while laying females ate 71.9% animal matter and only 28.1% plant matter.


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: Their diet consists mostly of gastropods, invertebrates (including beetles, flies, lepidopterans, dragonflies, and caddisflies), crustaceans, worms, many varieties of seeds and plant matter, and roots and tubers.

Question: can they be raised as pets?

Answer: Yes, even though this trend is not very popular.

Mallard [SEP] Domestication

As the domestic duck and the mallard are the same species as each other, It is common for mallards to mate with domestic ducks and produce hybrid offspring that are fully fertile. Because of this, mallards have been found to be contaminated with the genes of the domestic duck. While the keeping of domestic breeds is more popular, pure-bred mallards are sometimes kept for eggs and meat, although they may require wing clipping to restrict flying, or training to navigate and fly home.


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: Yes, even though this trend is not very popular.

Question: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Answer: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Mallard [SEP] Domestication


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Question: are they under threat?

Answer: No, they are in fact rated as a species of least concern.

Mallard [SEP] Status and conservation

Since 1998, the mallard has been rated as a species of least concern on the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species. This is because it has a large range–more than 20,000,000 km (7,700,000 mi)–and because its population is increasing, rather than declining by 30% over ten years or three generations and thus is not warranted a vulnerable rating. Also, the population size of the mallard is very large. Unlike many waterfowl, mallards have benefited from human alterations to the worldso much so that they are now considered an invasive species in some regions. They are a common sight in urban parks, lakes, ponds, and other human-made water features in the regions they inhabit, and are often tolerated or encouraged in human habitat due to their placid nature towards humans and their beautiful and iridescent colours.


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: No, they are in fact rated as a species of least concern.

Question: where are they widely found?

Answer: Throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurosiberia, and North Africa  along with New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.

Mallard [SEP] Introduction


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: Throughout the temperate and subtropical Americas, Eurosiberia, and North Africa  along with New Zealand, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Uruguay, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, the Falkland Islands, and South Africa.

Question: how do they look like?

Answer: The male birds have a glossy green head and are grey on their wings and belly, while the females  have mainly brown-speckled plumage.

Explanation: The male birds (drakes) have a glossy green head and are grey on their wings and belly, while the females (hens or ducks) have mainly brown-speckled plumage.

Mallard [SEP] Introduction


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: The male birds have a glossy green head and are grey on their wings and belly, while the females  have mainly brown-speckled plumage.

Question: how does the last mentioned word came into existence?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mallard [SEP] Introduction


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: how does the last mentioned word came into existence?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name any birds that have it?

Answer: Many ducks, species such as red junglefowl , painted bunting etc.

Explanation: Many ducks and some other species such as the red junglefowl have males wearing a bright nuptial plumage while breeding and a drab "eclipse plumage" for some months afterward. The painted bunting's juveniles have two inserted moults in their first autumn, each yielding plumage like an adult female.

Plumage [SEP] Introduction

The painted bunting's juveniles have two inserted moults in their first autumn, each yielding plumage like an adult female. The first starts a few days after fledging replacing the "juvenile plumage" with an "auxiliary formative plumage"; the second a month or so later giving the "formative plumage". Abnormal plumages include a variety of conditions. Albinism, total loss of colour, is rare, but partial loss of colours is more common. Some species are colour polymorphic, having two or more colour variants. A few species have special types of polymorphism, as in the male ruff which has an assortment of different colours around the head and neck in the breeding season only.


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any birds that have it?

Context: Many ducks, species such as red junglefowl , painted bunting etc.

Question: what type of birds are junglefowl?

Answer: A tropical bird in the family Phasianidae..

Red junglefowl [SEP] Introduction

The red junglefowl ("Gallus gallus") is a tropical bird in the family Phasianidae. It ranges across much of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia. Red junglefowl are the primary ancestor of the domestic chicken ("Gallus gallus domesticus"); the grey junglefowl, Sri Lankan junglefowl and green junglefowl have also contributed genetic materials to the gene pool of the chicken. Evidence from the molecular level derived from whole-genome sequencing revealed that the chicken was domesticated from red junglefowl about 8,000 years ago, with this domestication event involving multiple maternal origins. Since then, their domestic form has spread around the world where they are kept by humans for their meat and eggs.


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any birds that have it?

Context: what type of birds are junglefowl?

Context: A tropical bird in the family Phasianidae..

Question: how is their bond with humans?

Answer: They were domesticated for human use around 8,000 years ago .They are now  a major source of food .

Red junglefowl [SEP] Relationship to humans

The red junglefowl was domesticated for human use around 8,000 years ago as subspecies "Gallus gallus domesticus." Known as chickens, they are a major source of food for humans. However, undomesticated red junglefowls still represent an important source of meat and eggs in their endemic range. The undomesticated form is sometimes used in cock-fighting.


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any birds that have it?

Context: what type of birds are junglefowl?

Context: how is their bond with humans?

Context: They were domesticated for human use around 8,000 years ago .They are now  a major source of food .

Question: and the regions they can be found?

Answer: It ranges across much of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia from India eastwards across Indochina and southern China, into Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Indonesia. They are also found in  Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia.

Explanation: . It ranges across much of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia.

Red junglefowl [SEP] Introduction


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any birds that have it?

Context: what type of birds are junglefowl?

Context: how is their bond with humans?

Context: and the regions they can be found?

Context: It ranges across much of Southeast Asia and parts of South Asia from India eastwards across Indochina and southern China, into Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines, and Indonesia. They are also found in  Micronesia, Melanesia, and Polynesia.

Question: how is the climate in the first mentioned region?

Answer: Mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall.

Southeast Asia [SEP] Climate

The climate in Southeast Asia is mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall. Northern Vietnam and the Myanmar Himalayas are the only regions in Southeast Asia that feature a subtropical climate, which has a cold winter with snow. The majority of Southeast Asia has a wet and dry season caused by seasonal shift in winds or monsoon. The tropical rain belt causes additional rainfall during the monsoon season. The rain forest is the second largest on earth (with the Amazon being the largest). An exception to this type of climate and vegetation is the mountain areas in the northern region, where high altitudes lead to milder temperatures and drier landscape.


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any birds that have it?

Context: what type of birds are junglefowl?

Context: how is their bond with humans?

Context: and the regions they can be found?

Context: how is the climate in the first mentioned region?

Context: Mainly tropical–hot and humid all year round with plentiful rainfall.

Question: how is the art  celebrated here?

Answer: Through different art forms like the Cambodian royal ballet, Apsara Dance, Wayang Kulit puppetry and literature like the Ramayana.

Southeast Asia [SEP] Arts

The arts of Southeast Asia have affinity with the arts of other areas. Dance in much of Southeast Asia includes movement of the hands as well as the feet, to express the dance's emotion and meaning of the story that the ballerina is going to tell the audience. Most of Southeast Asia introduced dance into their court; in particular, Cambodian royal ballet represented them in the early 7th century before the Khmer Empire, which was highly influenced by Indian Hinduism. Apsara Dance, famous for strong hand and feet movement, is a great example of Hindu symbolic dance. Puppetry and shadow plays were also a favoured form of entertainment in past centuries, a famous one being Wayang from Indonesia.


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any birds that have it?

Context: what type of birds are junglefowl?

Context: how is their bond with humans?

Context: and the regions they can be found?

Context: how is the art  celebrated here?

Context: Through different art forms like the Cambodian royal ballet, Apsara Dance, Wayang Kulit puppetry and literature like the Ramayana.

Question: what form of dance is apsara type?

Answer: A dance performed by a woman portraying classical myths or religious stories.

Explanation: The Apsara Dance is played by a woman, sewn into tight-fitting traditional dress, whose graceful, sinuous gestures are codified to narrate classical myths or religious stories.

Apsara Dance [SEP] Introduction


Context: what kind creatures are they?

Context: A dabbling duck .

Context: what are their food habits?

Context: can they be raised as pets?

Context: is the meat of the bird consumed?

Context: Yes, both eggs and meat are consumed.

Context: are they under threat?

Context: where are they widely found?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any birds that have it?

Context: what type of birds are junglefowl?

Context: how is their bond with humans?

Context: and the regions they can be found?

Context: how is the art  celebrated here?

Context: what form of dance is apsara type?

Context: A dance performed by a woman portraying classical myths or religious stories.

Question: and what costumes are worn in this form?

Answer: They wear a "sampot sarabap", a type of silk brocade that is intricately pleated in the front.

Apsara Dance [SEP] Costume

The costumes of the apsara role is based on the devatas as depicted on bas-relief of Angkor Wat. They wear a "sampot sarabap", a type of silk brocade that is intricately pleated in the front.


Question: who was john barrymore?

Answer: American actor

John Barrymore [SEP] Introduction

John Barrymore (born John Sidney Blyth; February 14 or 15, 1882 – May 29, 1942) was an American actor on stage, screen and radio. A member of the Drew and Barrymore theatrical families, he initially tried to avoid the stage, and briefly attempted a career as an artist, but appeared on stage together with his father Maurice in 1900, and then his sister Ethel the following year. He began his career in 1903 and first gained attention as a stage actor in light comedy, then high drama, culminating in productions of "Justice" (1916), "Richard III" (1920) and "Hamlet" (1922); his portrayal of Hamlet led to him being called the "greatest living American tragedian".


Context:
who was john barrymore?
American actor

Question: what are some of his notable films?

Answer: Sherlock Holmes (1922), The Sea Beast (1926), Twentieth Century (1934)

John Barrymore [SEP] Introduction

After a success as "Hamlet" in London in 1925, Barrymore left the stage for 14 years and instead focused entirely on films. In the silent film era, he was well received in such pictures as "Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde" (1920), "Sherlock Holmes" (1922) and "The Sea Beast" (1926). During this period, he gained his nickname, the Great Profile. His stage-trained voice proved an asset when sound films were introduced, and three of his works, "Grand Hotel" (1932), "Twentieth Century" (1934) and "Midnight" (1939) have been inducted into the National Film Registry. Barrymore's personal life has been the subject of much attention before and since his death.


Context: who was john barrymore?

Context: American actor

Context: what are some of his notable films?

Context: Sherlock Holmes (1922), The Sea Beast (1926), Twentieth Century (1934)

Question: who restored the first film?

Answer: George Eastman House

Sherlock Holmes (1922 film) [SEP] Introduction

Sherlock Holmes (released as Moriarty in the UK) is a 1922 American silent mystery drama film starring John Barrymore as Sherlock Holmes and Roland Young as Dr. John Watson. The movie, which features the screen debuts of both William Powell (credited as William H. Powell) and Roland Young, was directed by Albert Parker. It was written by Earle Browne and Marion Fairfax from the 1899 play by William Gillette and Arthur Conan Doyle based upon Doyle's characters, and was produced by Goldwyn Pictures Corporation. The film was considered lost for decades, but was rediscovered in the mid-1970s and restored by George Eastman House.


Context: who was john barrymore?

Context: American actor

Context: what are some of his notable films?

Context: who restored the first film?

Context: George Eastman House

Question: was the last film ever released on radio?

Answer: Yes, on Star Playhouse

Twentieth Century (film) [SEP] Radio

"Twentieth Century" was presented on "Star Playhouse" November 22, 1953. The adaptation starred Lilli Palmer and Rex Harrison, who were married in real life.


Context: who was john barrymore?

Context: American actor

Context: what are some of his notable films?

Context: who restored the first film?

Context: George Eastman House

Context: was the last film ever released on radio?

Context: Yes, on Star Playhouse

Question: how is the actor commemorated?

Answer: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Museum of Modern Art jointly hosted a commemorative program of his work; The US Postal Service issued a postage stamp featuring Barrymore and his siblings; An intersection in Fort Lee in New Jersey was renamed John Barrymore Way

Explanation: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Museum of Modern Art jointly hosted a commemorative program of his work, which included numerous excerpts from his films and interviews with some who knew him, including Barrie and his one-time co-star Myrna Loy. The same year, in celebration of the centenary of the Actors Fund of America, the US Postal Service issued a postage stamp featuring Barrymore and his siblings. In February 2010, an intersection in Fort Lee, New Jersey, was renamed John Barrymore Way on what would have been the actor's 128th birthday.

John Barrymore [SEP] Legacy

Those he identified as being more thoroughly researched are Peters' 1990 history, "The House of Barrymore", and his own study of the actor's work in "John Barrymore: A Bio-Bibliography" (1995). Subsequent to Norden's comments on the available literature, Morrison published the positively reviewed "John Barrymore, Shakespearean Actor" in 1997, which focuses on Barrymore's stage work. There were several celebratory events in 1982, on the centenary of Barrymore's birth. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Museum of Modern Art jointly hosted a commemorative program of his work, which included numerous excerpts from his films and interviews with some who knew him, including Barrie and his one-time co-star Myrna Loy.


Context: who was john barrymore?

Context: American actor

Context: what are some of his notable films?

Context: who restored the first film?

Context: George Eastman House

Context: Yes, on Star Playhouse

Context: how is the actor commemorated?

Context: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Museum of Modern Art jointly hosted a commemorative program of his work; The US Postal Service issued a postage stamp featuring Barrymore and his siblings; An intersection in Fort Lee in New Jersey was renamed John Barrymore Way

Question: when was the academy established?

Answer: May 1927

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [SEP] History

Several organizational meetings were held prior to the first official meeting held on May 6, 1927. Their first organizational meeting was held on May 11 at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel. At that meeting Douglas Fairbanks, Sr. was elected as the first president of the Academy, while Fred Niblo was the first vice-president, and their first roster, composed of 230 members, was printed. That night, the Academy also bestowed its first honorary membership, to Thomas Edison. Initially, the Academy was broken down into five main groups, or branches, although this number of branches has grown over the years. The original five were: Producers, Actors, Directors, Writers and Technicians.


Context: who was john barrymore?

Context: American actor

Context: what are some of his notable films?

Context: who restored the first film?

Context: George Eastman House

Context: Yes, on Star Playhouse

Context: how is the actor commemorated?

Context: when was the academy established?

Context: May 1927

Question: where is the museum mentioned above located?

Answer: 53rd Street, Midtown Manhattan, New York City

Museum of Modern Art [SEP] Introduction

The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of the largest and most influential museums of modern art in the world. MoMA's collection offers an overview of modern and contemporary art, including works of architecture and design, drawing, painting, sculpture, photography, prints, illustrated books and artist's books, film, and electronic media. The MoMA Library includes approximately 300,000 books and exhibition catalogs, more than 1,000 periodical titles, and more than 40,000 files of ephemera about individual artists and groups.


Context: who was john barrymore?

Context: American actor

Context: what are some of his notable films?

Context: who restored the first film?

Context: George Eastman House

Context: Yes, on Star Playhouse

Context: how is the actor commemorated?

Context: when was the academy established?

Context: May 1927

Context: where is the museum mentioned above located?

Context: 53rd Street, Midtown Manhattan, New York City

Question: which parks are located in that city?

Answer: Pelham Bay Park, Central Park, Prospect Park

List of New York City parks [SEP] Introduction

This is a list of New York City parks. Three entities manage parks within New York City, each with its own responsibilities: The city has 28,000 acres (113 km²) of municipal parkland and 14 miles (22 km) of public municipal beaches. Major municipal parks include Central Park, Prospect Park, Flushing Meadows-Corona Park, and Forest Park. The largest is Pelham Bay Park, followed by the Staten Island Greenbelt and Van Cortlandt Park. There are also many smaller but historically significant parks in New York City, such as Battery Park, Bryant Park, Madison Square Park, Union Square Park, and Washington Square Park.