Question: who is most likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia

Answer: Males are more often affected and on average have an earlier onset.

Schizophrenia [SEP] Introduction

About 0.3% to 0.7% of people are affected by schizophrenia during their lifetime. In 2017, there were an estimated 1.1 million new cases and in 2019 a total of 20 million cases globally. Males are more often affected and on average have an earlier onset. The causes of schizophrenia include genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include a variety of common and rare genetic variants. Possible environmental factors include being raised in a city, cannabis use during adolescence, infections, the ages of a person's mother or father, and poor nutrition during pregnancy. About half of those diagnosed with schizophrenia will have a significant improvement over the long term with no further relapses, and a small proportion of these will recover completely.


Context: who is most likely to be diagnosed with schizophrenia

Context: Males are more often affected and on average have an earlier onset.

Question: what are some of its symptoms?

Answer: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, social withdrawal, decreased emotional expression, apathy.

Schizophrenia [SEP] Introduction

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social withdrawal, decreased emotional expression, and apathy. Symptoms typically come on gradually, begin in young adulthood, and in many cases never resolve. There is no objective diagnostic test; diagnosis is based on observed behavior, a history that includes the person's reported experiences, and reports of others familiar with the person. To be diagnosed with schizophrenia, symptoms and functional impairment need to be present for six months (DSM-5) or one month (ICD-11). Many people with schizophrenia have other mental disorders that often includes an anxiety disorder such as panic disorder, an obsessive–compulsive disorder, or a substance use disorder.


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, social withdrawal, decreased emotional expression, apathy.

Question: what causes it?

Answer: Genetic ; Environmental factors such as being raised in a city, cannabis use during adolescence, infections, the ages of a person's mother or father, and poor nutrition during pregnancy.

Explanation: The causes of schizophrenia include genetic and environmental factors. Genetic factors include a variety of common and rare genetic variants. Possible environmental factors include being raised in a city, cannabis use during adolescence, infections, the ages of a person's mother or father, and poor nutrition during pregnancy.

Schizophrenia [SEP] Introduction


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: Genetic ; Environmental factors such as being raised in a city, cannabis use during adolescence, infections, the ages of a person's mother or father, and poor nutrition during pregnancy.

Question: how does the first symptom effect the vision?

Answer: A "visual hallucination" is "the perception of an external visual stimulus where none exists".

Explanation:
A "visual hallucination" is "the perception of an external visual stimulus where none exists". A separate but related phenomenon is a "visual illusion", which is a distortion of a real external stimulus. Visual hallucinations are classified as simple or complex:

For example, one may report hallucinating a giraffe. A simple visual hallucination is an amorphous figure that may have a similar shape or color to a giraffe ("looks like" a giraffe), while a complex visual hallucination is a discrete, lifelike image that "is", unmistakably, a giraffe.

Hallucination [SEP] Visual


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: how does the first symptom effect the vision?

Context: A "visual hallucination" is "the perception of an external visual stimulus where none exists".

Question: can drug-induction cause this symptom?

Answer: Yes - hallucinogens, dissociatives, and deliriants

Hallucination [SEP] Drug-induced hallucination

Drug-induced hallucinations are caused by hallucinogens, dissociatives, and deliriants, including many drugs with anticholinergic actions and certain stimulants, which are known to cause visual and auditory hallucinations. Some psychedelics such as lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) and psilocybin can cause hallucinations that range in the spectrum of mild to intense. Hallucinations, pseudohallucinations, or intensification of pareidolia, particularly auditory, are known side effects of opioids to different degrees—it may be associated with the absolute degree of agonism or antagonism of especially the kappa opioid receptor, sigma receptors, delta opioid receptor and the NMDA receptors or the overall receptor activation profile as synthetic opioids like those of the pentazocine, levorphanol, fentanyl, pethidine, methadone and some other families are more associated with this side effect than natural opioids like morphine and codeine and semi-synthetics like hydromorphone, amongst which there also appears to be a stronger correlation with the relative analgesic strength.


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: can drug-induction cause this symptom?

Context: Yes - hallucinogens, dissociatives, and deliriants

Question: what is its treatment?

Answer: Antipsychotic and atypical antipsychotic medication are used to treat severe symptoms. Abstaining from hallucinogenic drugs, stimulant drugs, managing stress levels, living healthily, and getting plenty of sleep can help reduce the prevalence of hallucinations.

Explanation: There are few treatments for many types of hallucinations. However, for those hallucinations caused by mental disease, a psychologist or psychiatrist should be consulted, and treatment will be based on the observations of those doctors. Antipsychotic and atypical antipsychotic medication may also be utilized to treat the illness if the symptoms are severe and cause significant distress. For other causes of hallucinations there is no factual evidence to support any one treatment is scientifically tested and proven. However, abstaining from hallucinogenic drugs, stimulant drugs, managing stress levels, living healthily, and getting plenty of sleep can help reduce the prevalence of hallucinations. In all cases of hallucinations, medical attention should be sought out and informed of one's specific symptoms.

Hallucination [SEP] Treatments


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: can drug-induction cause this symptom?

Context: what is its treatment?

Context: Antipsychotic and atypical antipsychotic medication are used to treat severe symptoms. Abstaining from hallucinogenic drugs, stimulant drugs, managing stress levels, living healthily, and getting plenty of sleep can help reduce the prevalence of hallucinations.

Question: what is the bad effect of the former medication you just mentioned?

Answer: Some studies have found decreased life expectancy; increases the risk of early death in individuals with dementia; it worsens symptoms in people suffering from depersonalisation disorder

Explanation: Some studies have found decreased life expectancy associated with the use of antipsychotics, and argued that more studies are needed. Antipsychotics may also increase the risk of early death in individuals with dementia. Antipsychotics typically worsen symptoms in people who suffer from depersonalisation disorder. Antipsychotic polypharmacy (prescribing two or more antipsychotics at the same time for an individual) is a common practice but not evidence-based or recommended, and there are initiatives to curtail it. Similarly, the use of excessively high doses (often the result of polypharmacy) continues despite clinical guidelines and evidence indicating that it is usually no more effective but is usually more harmful.

Antipsychotic [SEP] Long-term effects


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: can drug-induction cause this symptom?

Context: what is its treatment?

Context: what is the bad effect of the former medication you just mentioned?

Context: Some studies have found decreased life expectancy; increases the risk of early death in individuals with dementia; it worsens symptoms in people suffering from depersonalisation disorder

Question: for what other diseases can you use it?

Answer: obsessive–compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, personality disorders, Tourette syndrome, autism and agitation in those with dementia.

Antipsychotic [SEP] Other

Besides the above uses antipsychotics may be used for obsessive–compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, personality disorders, Tourette syndrome, autism and agitation in those with dementia. Evidence however does not support the use of atypical antipsychotics in eating disorders or personality disorder. Atypical risperidone may be useful for obsessive–compulsive disorder. The use of low doses of antipsychotics for insomnia, while common, is not recommended as there is little evidence of benefit and concerns regarding adverse effects. Low dose antipsychotics may also be used in treatment of impulse-behavioural and cognitive-perceptual symptoms of borderline personality disorder. In children they may be used in those with disruptive behavior disorders, mood disorders and pervasive developmental disorders or intellectual disability.


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: can drug-induction cause this symptom?

Context: what is its treatment?

Context: for what other diseases can you use it?

Context: obsessive–compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, personality disorders, Tourette syndrome, autism and agitation in those with dementia.

Question: how can the fifth disease be diagnosed?

Answer: Use of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), The Diagnostic interview for social and communication disorders (DISCO); to assess behavior and cognitive skills

Explanation:
Diagnosis is based on behavior, not cause or mechanism. Under the DSM-5, autism is characterized by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction across multiple contexts, as well as restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. These deficits are present in early childhood, typically before age three, and lead to clinically significant functional impairment. Sample symptoms include lack of social or emotional reciprocity, stereotyped and repetitive use of language or idiosyncratic language, and persistent preoccupation with unusual objects. The disturbance must not be better accounted for by Rett syndrome, intellectual disability or global developmental delay. ICD-10 uses essentially the same definition.

Several diagnostic instruments are available. Two are commonly used in autism research: the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R) is a semistructured parent interview, and the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS) uses observation

Autism [SEP] Diagnosis


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: can drug-induction cause this symptom?

Context: what is its treatment?

Context: for what other diseases can you use it?

Context: how can the fifth disease be diagnosed?

Context: Use of the Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised (ADI-R), the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule (ADOS), The Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS), The Diagnostic interview for social and communication disorders (DISCO); to assess behavior and cognitive skills

Question: is there a movement for its awareness?

Answer: Yes - The autism rights movement

Autism [SEP] Autism rights movement

The autism rights movement is a social movement within the context of disability rights that emphasizes the concept of neurodiversity, viewing the autism spectrum as a result of natural variations in the human brain rather than a disorder to be cured. The autism rights movement advocates for including greater acceptance of autistic behaviors; therapies that focus on coping skills rather than on imitating the behaviors of those without autism, and the recognition of the autistic community as a minority group. Autism rights or neurodiversity advocates believe that the autism spectrum is genetic and should be accepted as a natural expression of the human genome.


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: can drug-induction cause this symptom?

Context: what is its treatment?

Context: for what other diseases can you use it?

Context: how can the fifth disease be diagnosed?

Context: is there a movement for its awareness?

Context: Yes - The autism rights movement

Question: what are some of the events held under this movement?

Answer: Autistic Pride Day, World Autism Day

Autism rights movement [SEP] Autistic Pride Day

Autistic Pride Day is an Aspies For Freedom initiative celebrated on 18 June each year. It is a day for celebrating the neurodiversity of people with autism. Modeled after gay pride events, they often compare their efforts to the civil rights and LGBT social movements.


Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: can drug-induction cause this symptom?

Context: what is its treatment?

Context: for what other diseases can you use it?

Context: how can the fifth disease be diagnosed?

Context: is there a movement for its awareness?

Context: Yes - The autism rights movement

Context: what are some of the events held under this movement?

Context: Autistic Pride Day, World Autism Day

Question: what are the difficulties faced by the adults with this disease?

Answer: difficulty starting social interactions, longing for greater intimacy, a profound sense of isolation, and effort to develop greater social or self-awareness.

Autism rights movement [SEP] Autistic adults

Communication and social problems often cause difficulties in many areas of an autistic adult's life. A 2008 study found that adults with ASD commonly experience difficulty starting social interactions, longing for greater intimacy, a profound sense of isolation, and effort to develop greater social or self-awareness. A much smaller proportion of autistic adults marry than the general population. It has been hypothesized that autistic people are subject to assortative mating; they tend to pair with each other and raise autistic offspring. This hypothesis has been publicized in the popular press, but has not been empirically tested. British psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen said that an increasingly technological society has opened up niches for people with Asperger syndrome, who may choose fields that are "highly systematized and predictable." People with AS could do well in workplace roles that are "system-centered, and connect with the nitty-gritty detail of the product or the system."


Question: which episode of the office has cpr training

Answer: 86th and 87th episode.

Stress Relief (The Office) [SEP] Introduction

"Stress Relief" is a two-part episode of the American comedy television series "The Office". They constituted the fourteenth and fifteenth episodes of the fifth season, and the 86th and 87th overall episodes of the series. Both episodes were directed by Jeffrey Blitz and written by Paul Lieberstein, who also plays Toby Flenderson on the show. In this episode, Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office, including a comedic roast of himself.


Context: which episode of the office has cpr training

Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Question: what is the plot in this episode?

Answer: In this episode, Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office, including a comedic roast of himself. Meanwhile, Andy, Jim, and Pam watch an illegally downloaded movie at work starring Jack Black, Jessica Alba and Cloris Leachman, and Pam deals with her parents' recent argument that's caused her father to move in with her and Jim temporarily

Explanation: In this episode, Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office, including a comedic roast of himself. Meanwhile, Andy, Jim, and Pam watch an illegally downloaded movie at work starring Jack Black, Jessica Alba and Cloris Leachman, and Pam deals with her parents' recent argument that's caused her father to move in with her and Jim temporarily.

Meanwhile, Andy, Jim, and Pam watch an illegally downloaded movie at work starring Jack Black, Jessica Alba and Cloris Leachman, and Pam deals with her parents' recent argument that's caused her father to move in with her and Jim temporarily. Both parts of "Stress Relief" originally aired together on February 1, 2009 immediately following NBC's broadcast of Super Bowl XLIII, and "The Office" writers and producers sought to attract newcomers to the series with the expected increase in viewership. Guest stars Black, Alba and Leachman do not interact with the regular characters themselves, but rather appear in a film within the episode.


Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Context: what is the plot in this episode?

Context: In this episode, Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office, including a comedic roast of himself. Meanwhile, Andy, Jim, and Pam watch an illegally downloaded movie at work starring Jack Black, Jessica Alba and Cloris Leachman, and Pam deals with her parents' recent argument that's caused her father to move in with her and Jim temporarily

Question: who played the led role ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Context: what is the plot in this episode?

Context: who played the led role ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the first aforementioned person in the answer who starred in the illegally downloaded movie?

Answer: Andy

Explanation: Meanwhile, Andy, Jim, and Pam watch an illegally downloaded movie at work starring Jack Black, Jessica Alba and Cloris Leachman, and Pam deals with her parents' recent argument that's caused her father to move in with her and Jim temporarily.


Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Context: what is the plot in this episode?

Context: who played the led role ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the first aforementioned person in the answer who starred in the illegally downloaded movie?

Context: Andy

Question: what happens to this character in this episode?

Answer: He was watching an illegally downloaded movie at work.


Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Context: what is the plot in this episode?

Context: who played the led role ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Andy

Context: what happens to this character in this episode?

Context: He was watching an illegally downloaded movie at work.

Question: who is the actor who played this character?

Answer: Jack Black

Explanation: . Meanwhile, Andy, Jim, and Pam watch an illegally downloaded movie at work starring Jack Black, Jessica Alba and Cloris Leachman, and Pam deals with her parents' recent argument that's caused her father to move in with her and Jim temporarily.


Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Context: what is the plot in this episode?

Context: who played the led role ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Andy

Context: who is the actor who played this character?

Context: Jack Black

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: He first acted in a television commercial at age 13.

Jack Black [SEP] Early roles

In 1982, Black first acted in a television commercial at age 13 for the video game "Pitfall!." In 1987, Black joined the Actors' Gang, a theater troupe founded by UCLA students including Tim Robbins, and he appeared in a variety of stage productions. Black's adult career began with small roles on prime time television, including "Life Goes On", "Northern Exposure", "Mr. Show", "Picket Fences", "The Golden Palace," and "The X-Files". Black appeared in the unaired TV pilot "Heat Vision and Jack", directed by Ben Stiller, in which he played an ex-astronaut pursued by actor Ron Silver. He was accompanied by his friend who had merged with a motorcycle, voiced by Owen Wilson.


Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Context: what is the plot in this episode?

Context: who played the led role ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Andy

Context: Jack Black

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: He first acted in a television commercial at age 13.

Question: has he played voice roles in films?

Answer: Yes, in "Ice Age" (2002).

Jack Black [SEP] Voice acting

He has also had starring voice-overs in animated features, including Zeke in "Ice Age" (2002) and Lenny in "Shark Tale" (2004). Black voiced Darth Vader in Bad Lip Reading's parodies of the "Star Wars" original trilogy on YouTube. In 2015, Black played a fictional version of real-life author R. L. Stine for "Goosebumps", and provided the voices of two of Stine's creations, Slappy the Dummy and The Invisible Boy. He reprised the Stine role in the film's 2018 sequel, "".


Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Context: what is the plot in this episode?

Context: who played the led role ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Andy

Context: Jack Black

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: has he played voice roles in films?

Context: Yes, in "Ice Age" (2002).

Question: are there part one and two in the episode mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: Yes, it is a two-part episode.

Explanation: "Stress Relief" is a two-part episode of the American comedy television series "The Office".


Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Context: what is the plot in this episode?

Context: who played the led role ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Andy

Context: Jack Black

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: has he played voice roles in films?

Context: Yes, in "Ice Age" (2002).

Context: are there part one and two in the episode mentioned in the beginning?

Context: Yes, it is a two-part episode.

Question: what happens in part one?

Answer: Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office, including a comedic roast of himself.

Explanation: , Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office, including a comedic roast of himself.


Context: 86th and 87th episode.

Context: what is the plot in this episode?

Context: who played the led role ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Andy

Context: Jack Black

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: has he played voice roles in films?

Context: Yes, in "Ice Age" (2002).

Context: Yes, it is a two-part episode.

Context: what happens in part one?

Context: Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office, including a comedic roast of himself.

Question: is this episode criticized?

Answer: "Time" magazine named it the best overall television episode of any series in 2009.

Stress Relief (The Office) [SEP] Critical reception

"Stress Relief" received generally positive reviews. "Time" magazine named it the best overall television episode of any series in 2009. "Stress Relief" was voted the third highest-rated episode out of 26 from the fifth season, according to an episode poll at the fansite "OfficeTally"; the episode was rated 8.89 out of 10. Stanley's heart attack in response to Dwight's fake fire drill ranked number 10 in "phillyBurbs.com"'s top ten moments from the fifth season of "The Office". Many critics particularly praised the opening scene, in which Dwight panics his co-workers by simulating a fire. The sequence included scenes such as Kevin looting a vending machine amid the chaos, Michael throwing a nearby projector out of the conference room window to call for help, Oscar's legs crashing through the ceiling as he tries to crawl out, Angela tossing her cat through an open ceiling tile only for it to fall through another tile, Jim and Andy using the copier as a battering ram, and the latter's reaction to a series of popping caps: "The fire is shooting at us!" Alan Sepinwall, television columnist for "The Star-Ledger" called it a "balls to the wall, gut-busting, amazing "Office" episode", and called the fire opening scene "not only the best "Office" pre-credits sequence ever, but an all-time sitcom classic".


Question: who did the voice of miley cyrus on family guy

Answer: Candace Marie

Hannah Banana [SEP] Production and development

... We literally retired the Evil Monkey in this episode, and got a great episode out of it, which was worth it, and kind of evolved the series in a way." Singer and actress Candace Marie provided the voice of Miley Cyrus. Marie received the role when her producer alerted her of the audition, and she eventually received a call from the "Family Guy" casting director a month later. Even though the episode mocked Cyrus, Marie did not think she would upset any of Cyrus' fans. She added that she is a fan herself, and "was very impressed by the way "Family Guy" developed the episode", and thought it was "a huge compliment for them to refer to Miley as the 'perfect popstar.


Context: who did the voice of miley cyrus on family guy

Context: Candace Marie

Question: what is 'hannah banana'?

Answer: Fifth episode in the eighth season of "Family Guy"

Hannah Banana [SEP] Introduction

"Hannah Banana" is the fifth episode in the eighth season of the American animated television series "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 8, 2009. The episode follows Stewie Griffin after he sneaks backstage at a Miley Cyrus concert in Quahog, eventually discovering that she is actually an android and causing her to wreak havoc on the town. Meanwhile, Chris Griffin proves to his family that the Evil Monkey who lives in his closet is actually real, and eventually comes to realize that the monkey is actually friendly, well-spoken and intelligent, when he begins spending more time with him than his own father.


Context: Candace Marie

Context: what is 'hannah banana'?

Context: Fifth episode in the eighth season of "Family Guy"

Question: name the characters appearing in this episode.

Answer: Stewie Griffin, Miley Cyrus, Chris Griffin, Evil Monkey

Explanation: The episode follows Stewie Griffin after he sneaks backstage at a Miley Cyrus concert in Quahog, eventually discovering that she is actually an android and causing her to wreak havoc on the town. Meanwhile, Chris Griffin proves to his family that the Evil Monkey who lives in his closet is actually real, and eventually comes to realize that the monkey is actually friendly, well-spoken and intelligent, when he begins spending more time with him than his own father.

Hannah Banana [SEP] Introduction


Context: Candace Marie

Context: what is 'hannah banana'?

Context: name the characters appearing in this episode.

Context: Stewie Griffin, Miley Cyrus, Chris Griffin, Evil Monkey

Question: who voices the first character?

Answer: Seth MacFarlane

Stewie Griffin [SEP] Introduction

Stewart Gilligan Griffin is a fictional character from the animated television series "Family Guy". He is voiced by series creator Seth MacFarlane and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in a 15-minute short on December 20, 1998. Stewie was created and designed by MacFarlane himself, who was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company, based on "The Life of Larry" and "Larry & Steve", two shorts made by MacFarlane featuring a middle-aged man named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the greenlight, the Griffin family appeared in the episode "Death Has a Shadow".


Context: Candace Marie

Context: what is 'hannah banana'?

Context: who voices the first character?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Question: what is the professional background of this person?

Answer: American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer

Seth MacFarlane [SEP] Introduction

Seth Woodbury MacFarlane (; born October 26, 1973) is an American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer. MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series "Family Guy" (1999–present) and "The Orville" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series "American Dad!" (2005–present) and "The Cleveland Show" (2009–2013). He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2" (2015), and "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014). MacFarlane is a graduate of the Rhode Island School of Design, where he studied animation. Recruited to Hollywood, he was an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including "Johnny Bravo", "Cow and Chicken", "Dexter's Laboratory", "I Am Weasel", and "Larry & Steve".


Context: Candace Marie

Context: what is 'hannah banana'?

Context: who voices the first character?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: what is the professional background of this person?

Context: American actor, animator, writer, producer, director, comedian, and singer

Question: can you name some of his works as an animator?

Answer: Hanna-Barbera, Johnny Bravo, Cow and Chicken, Dexter's Laboratory, I Am Weasel, and Larry & Steve

Explanation: Recruited to Hollywood, he was an animator and writer for Hanna-Barbera for several television series, including "Johnny Bravo", "Cow and Chicken", "Dexter's Laboratory", "I Am Weasel", and "Larry & Steve".

Seth MacFarlane [SEP] Introduction


Context: Candace Marie

Context: what is 'hannah banana'?

Context: who voices the first character?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: can you name some of his works as an animator?

Context: Hanna-Barbera, Johnny Bravo, Cow and Chicken, Dexter's Laboratory, I Am Weasel, and Larry & Steve

Question: as a singer, can you tell me the names of the songs or albums he has worked on?

Answer: He released "Music Is Better Than Words" and nominated for the song "Everybody Needs a Best Friend"

Explanation: MacFarlane has performed as a singer at Carnegie Hall in New York and the Royal Albert Hall in London. He has released six studio albums, in the same vein of his musical idol Frank Sinatra, beginning with "Music Is Better Than Words" in 2011. MacFarlane has been nominated for five Grammy Awards for his musical work. He hosted the 85th Academy Awards in 2013 and was also nominated for Best Original Song for the song "Everybody Needs a Best Friend" from "Ted".

Seth MacFarlane [SEP] Introduction

He made several guest appearances on TV series such as "Gilmore Girls", "The War at Home", "", and "FlashForward". In 2008, he created his own YouTube series titled "Seth MacFarlane's Cavalcade of Cartoon Comedy". He won several awards for his work on "Family Guy", including five Primetime Emmy Awards and an Annie Award. In 2009, he won the Webby Award for Film & Video Person of the Year. MacFarlane has performed as a singer at Carnegie Hall in New York and the Royal Albert Hall in London. He has released six studio albums, in the same vein of his musical idol Frank Sinatra, beginning with "Music Is Better Than Words" in 2011.


Context: Candace Marie

Context: what is 'hannah banana'?

Context: who voices the first character?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: as a singer, can you tell me the names of the songs or albums he has worked on?

Context: He released "Music Is Better Than Words" and nominated for the song "Everybody Needs a Best Friend"

Question: what are some of the films/shows he has directed?

Answer: "The Orville", "American Dad!", "The Cleveland Show", and "Ted"

Explanation: MacFarlane is the creator of the TV series "Family Guy" (1999–present) and "The Orville" (2017–present), and co-creator of the TV series "American Dad!" (2005–present) and "The Cleveland Show" (2009–2013). He also wrote, directed, and starred in the films "Ted" (2012), its sequel "Ted 2" (2015), and "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014).

Seth MacFarlane [SEP] Introduction


Context: Candace Marie

Context: what is 'hannah banana'?

Context: who voices the first character?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: what are some of the films/shows he has directed?

Context: "The Orville", "American Dad!", "The Cleveland Show", and "Ted"

Question: what type of show/film is the first one?

Answer: American science fiction comedy-drama television series

The Orville [SEP] Introduction

The Orville is an American science fiction comedy-drama television series created by and starring Seth MacFarlane as series protagonist Ed Mercer, an officer in the Planetary Union's line of exploratory space vessels in the 25th century. Inspired by several science-fiction sources, but mainly the original "" as well as its "" successor, both of which it heavily parodies and pays homage to, the show follows the crew of the starship USS "Orville" on their episodic adventures. Two seasons have aired, 2017–2018 and 2018–2019, and a third is scheduled to air on Hulu in late 2020. "The Orville" is a joint production by Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Television.


Context: Candace Marie

Context: what is 'hannah banana'?

Context: who voices the first character?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: what type of show/film is the first one?

Context: American science fiction comedy-drama television series

Question: who are the actors featuring in that series?

Answer: Adrianne Palicki, Scott Grimes, Peter Macon, J Lee, Halston Sage, Penny Johnson Jerald, Mark Jackson, Chad L. Coleman, and Larry Joe Campbell

Explanation: MacFarlane's role was revealed to be Ed Mercer, the captain of the "Orville", while Adrianne Palicki had been cast as Kelly Grayson, Ed's ex-wife and the newly appointed first officer of the "Orville", and Scott Grimes, who voices Steve Smith on "American Dad!" (another show created by MacFarlane), was cast as Gordon Malloy, Ed's best friend whom he has assigned to pilot the "Orville". On August 19, Peter Macon and J Lee were cast as series regulars. On October 31, Halston Sage and Penny Johnson Jerald joined the cast. On December 8, Mark Jackson was cast. On April 3, 2017, Chad L. Coleman was added as a series regular and Larry Joe Campbell was cast in a recurring role.

The Orville [SEP] Casting

On July 29, 2016, MacFarlane's role was revealed to be Ed Mercer, the captain of the "Orville", while Adrianne Palicki had been cast as Kelly Grayson, Ed's ex-wife and the newly appointed first officer of the "Orville", and Scott Grimes, who voices Steve Smith on "American Dad!" (another show created by MacFarlane), was cast as Gordon Malloy, Ed's best friend whom he has assigned to pilot the "Orville". On August 19, Peter Macon and J Lee were cast as series regulars. On October 31, Halston Sage and Penny Johnson Jerald joined the cast. On December 8, Mark Jackson was cast.


Context: Candace Marie

Context: what is 'hannah banana'?

Context: who voices the first character?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: who are the actors featuring in that series?

Context: Adrianne Palicki, Scott Grimes, Peter Macon, J Lee, Halston Sage, Penny Johnson Jerald, Mark Jackson, Chad L. Coleman, and Larry Joe Campbell

Question: in a short sentence, can you tell me what's the story all about in that science fiction series?

Answer: Set on the titular USS "Orville" (ECV-197), a mid-level exploratory space vessel in the Planetary Union, a 25th-century interstellar alliance of Earth and many other planets.

Explanation: "The Orville" is set on the titular USS "Orville" (ECV-197), a mid-level exploratory space vessel in the Planetary Union, a 25th-century interstellar alliance of Earth and many other planets.

The Orville [SEP] Premise


Question: where is a view to a kill filmed

Answer: Pinewood Studios, Eiffel Tower, Château de Chantilly, Fisherman's Wharf are few among them

A View to a Kill [SEP] Filming

The film was shot at Pinewood Studios in London, Iceland, Switzerland, France and the United States with the budget initially being $35 million. Several French landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, its Jules Verne restaurant and the Château de Chantilly were filmed. The rest of the major filming was done at Fisherman's Wharf, Dunsmuir House, San Francisco City Hall and the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco. The Lefty O'Doul Bridge was featured in the fire engine chase scene. The horse racing scenes were shot at Ascot Racecourse. Production of the film began on 23 June 1984 in Iceland, where the second unit filmed the pre-title sequence.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: Pinewood Studios, Eiffel Tower, Château de Chantilly, Fisherman's Wharf are few among them

Question: is it a film?

Answer: Yes, a spy film

A View to a Kill [SEP] Introduction

A View to a Kill is a 1985 spy film and the fourteenth in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, and both the seventh and the last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Although the title is adapted from Ian Fleming's 1960 short story "From a View to a Kill", the film has an entirely original screenplay. In "A View to a Kill", Bond is pitted against Max Zorin, who plans to destroy California's Silicon Valley. The film was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, who also wrote the screenplay with Richard Maibaum.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Question: who are the actors in this film?

Answer: Roger Moore, Lois Maxwell are few of them

Explanation:
A View to a Kill is a 1985 spy film and the fourteenth in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions, and both the seventh and the last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. Although the title is adapted from Ian Fleming's 1960 short story "From a View to a Kill", the film has an entirely original screenplay. In "A View to a Kill", Bond is pitted against Max Zorin, who plans to destroy California's Silicon Valley.

The film was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Michael G. Wilson, who also wrote the screenplay with Richard Maibaum. It was the third James Bond film to be directed by John Glen, and the last to feature Lois Maxwell as Miss Moneypenny.

A View to a Kill [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: Roger Moore, Lois Maxwell are few of them

Question: where is the second filming location?

Answer: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Introduction

The Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticised by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Gustave Eiffel's company

Explanation: It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Question: are there any names engraved on it?

Answer: Yes, names of 72 French scientists, engineers and mathematicians

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Engraved names

Gustave Eiffel engraved on the tower the names of 72 French scientists, engineers and mathematicians in recognition of their contributions to the building of the tower. Eiffel chose this "invocation of science" because of his concern over the artists' protest. At the beginning of the 20th century, the engravings were painted over, but they were restored in 1986–87 by the , a company operating the tower.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: Yes, names of 72 French scientists, engineers and mathematicians

Question: has it been replicated?

Answer: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Replicas

As one of the most iconic landmarks in the world, the Eiffel Tower has been the inspiration for the creation of many replicas and similar towers. An early example is Blackpool Tower in England. The mayor of Blackpool, Sir John Bickerstaffe, was so impressed on seeing the Eiffel Tower at the 1889 exposition that he commissioned a similar tower to be built in his town. It opened in 1894 and is 158.1 metres (518 ft) tall. Tokyo Tower in Japan, built as a communications tower in 1958, was also inspired by the Eiffel Tower. There are various scale models of the tower in the United States, including a half-scale version at the Paris Las Vegas, Nevada, one in Paris, Texas built in 1993, and two 1:3 scale models at Kings Island, located in Mason, Ohio, and Kings Dominion, Virginia, amusement parks opened in 1972 and 1975 respectively.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Question: is there a restaurant here?

Answer: Yes, two are there

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Restaurants

The tower has two restaurants: on the first level, and , a gourmet restaurant with its own lift on the second level. This restaurant has one star in the Michelin Red Guide. It was run by the multi-Michelin star chef Alain Ducasse from 2007 to 2017. Starting May 2019, it will be managed by three star chef Frédéric Anton. It owes its name to the famous science-fiction writer Jules Verne. Additionally, there is a champagne bar at the top of the Eiffel Tower. From 1937 until 1981, there was a restaurant near the top of the tower. It was removed due to structural considerations; engineers had determined it was too heavy and was causing the tower to sag.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Question: what are the names of these two?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Restaurants


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Context: what are the names of these two?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there an aquarium in the replicated tower?

Answer: Yes, Dr. Cocker's Aquarium

Blackpool Tower [SEP] Menagerie and aquarium

Dr. Cocker's Aquarium, Aviary and Menagerie had existed on the site since 1873. It was kept open to earn revenue while the Tower building went up around it, and then became one of the Tower's major attractions. The aquarium was modelled on the limestone caverns in Derbyshire. It housed 57 different species of fresh water and salt water fish, and the largest tank held of salt water. The menagerie and aviary were regarded as one of the finest collections in the country, and included lions, tigers, and polar bears. The menagerie continued until 1973, when it was closed following the opening of Blackpool Zoo near Stanley Park.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Context: what are the names of these two?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there an aquarium in the replicated tower?

Context: Yes, Dr. Cocker's Aquarium

Question: how is the tower maintained?

Answer: Painting the Tower structure takes seven years to complete; the maintenance teams use 563 steps for the structure's upkeep, if the wind speed exceeds, the top of the Tower is closed as a safety precaution are some

Blackpool Tower [SEP] Tower maintenance

Painting the Tower structure takes seven years to complete, and the workers who maintain the structure are known as "Stick Men". There are 563 steps from the roof of the Tower building to the top of the Tower, which the maintenance teams use for the structure's upkeep. If the wind speed exceeds , the top of the Tower is closed as a safety precaution; if the wind reaches the tower top sways by an inch. of cables are used to feed the 10,000 light bulbs which are used to illuminate the Tower. In April 2002, the Tower maintenance team was featured in the BBC One programme "Britain's Toughest Jobs".


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Context: what are the names of these two?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Dr. Cocker's Aquarium

Context: how is the tower maintained?

Context: Painting the Tower structure takes seven years to complete; the maintenance teams use 563 steps for the structure's upkeep, if the wind speed exceeds, the top of the Tower is closed as a safety precaution are some

Question: when was it first opened?

Answer: 14 May 1894

Blackpool Tower [SEP] Introduction

Blackpool Tower is a tourist attraction in Blackpool, Lancashire, England, which was opened to the public on 14 May 1894. When it opened, Blackpool Tower was the tallest man made structure in the British Empire. Inspired by the Eiffel Tower in Paris, it is tall and is the 125th-tallest freestanding tower in the world. Blackpool Tower is also the common name for the Tower Buildings, an entertainment complex in a red-brick three-storey block that comprises the tower, Tower Circus, the Tower Ballroom, and roof gardens, which was designated a Grade I listed building in 1973. The tower celebrated its 125th anniversary in May 2019.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Context: what are the names of these two?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Dr. Cocker's Aquarium

Context: how is the tower maintained?

Context: when was it first opened?

Context: 14 May 1894

Question: when was the original tower opened?

Answer: 6th May, 1889

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Inauguration and the 1889 exposition

At 2:35 pm, Eiffel hoisted a large Tricolour to the accompaniment of a 25-gun salute fired at the first level. There was still work to be done, particularly on the lifts and facilities, and the tower was not opened to the public until nine days after the opening of the exposition on 6 May; even then, the lifts had not been completed. The tower was an instant success with the public, and nearly 30,000 visitors made the 1,710-step climb to the top before the lifts entered service on 26 May. Tickets cost 2 francs for the first level, 3 for the second, and 5 for the top, with half-price admission on Sundays, and by the end of the exhibition there had been 1,896,987 visitors.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Context: what are the names of these two?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Dr. Cocker's Aquarium

Context: how is the tower maintained?

Context: when was it first opened?

Context: 14 May 1894

Context: when was the original tower opened?

Context: 6th May, 1889

Question: how many floors does it have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The main structural work was completed at the end of March 1889 and, on 31 March, Eiffel celebrated by leading a group of government officials, accompanied by representatives of the press, to the top of the tower. Because the lifts were not yet in operation, the ascent was made by foot, and took over an hour, with Eiffel stopping frequently to explain various features. Most of the party chose to stop at the lower levels, but a few, including the structural engineer, Émile Nouguier, the head of construction, Jean Compagnon, the President of the City Council, and reporters from "Le Figaro" and "Le Monde Illustré", completed the ascent.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Context: what are the names of these two?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Dr. Cocker's Aquarium

Context: how is the tower maintained?

Context: when was it first opened?

Context: 14 May 1894

Context: when was the original tower opened?

Context: 6th May, 1889

Context: how many floors does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it named after someone?

Answer: Yes, engineer Gustave Eiffel

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Context: what are the names of these two?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Dr. Cocker's Aquarium

Context: how is the tower maintained?

Context: when was it first opened?

Context: 14 May 1894

Context: when was the original tower opened?

Context: 6th May, 1889

Context: how many floors does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it named after someone?

Context: Yes, engineer Gustave Eiffel

Question: where was this engineer born?

Answer: France, in the Côte-d'Or

Gustave Eiffel [SEP] Early life

Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was born in France, in the Côte-d'Or, the first child of Catherine-Mélanie (née Moneuse) and Alexandre Bonickhausen dit Eiffel. He was a descendant of Jean-René Bönickhausen, who had emigrated from the German town of Marmagen and settled in Paris at the beginning of the 18th century. The family adopted the name Eiffel as a reference to the Eifel mountains in the region from which they had come. Although the family always used the name Eiffel, Gustave's name was registered at birth as Bonickhausen dit Eiffel, and was not formally changed to Eiffel until 1880. At the time of Gustave's birth his father, an ex-soldier, was working as an administrator for the French Army; but shortly after his birth his mother expanded a charcoal business she had inherited from her parents to include a coal-distribution business, and soon afterwards his father gave up his job to assist her.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Context: what are the names of these two?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Dr. Cocker's Aquarium

Context: how is the tower maintained?

Context: when was it first opened?

Context: 14 May 1894

Context: when was the original tower opened?

Context: 6th May, 1889

Context: how many floors does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it named after someone?

Context: Yes, engineer Gustave Eiffel

Context: where was this engineer born?

Context: France, in the Côte-d'Or

Question: is he related to any scandal?

Answer: Yes, political scandal of the Panama Canal

Gustave Eiffel [SEP] The Panama Scandal

Eiffel's reputation was badly damaged when he was implicated in the financial and political scandal which followed. Although he was simply a contractor, he was charged along with the directors of the project with raising money under false pretenses and misappropriation of funds. On 9 February 1893 Eiffel was found guilty on the charge of misuse of funds, and was fined 20,000 francs and sentenced to two years in prison, although he was acquitted on appeal. The later American-built canal used new lock designs (see History of the Panama Canal). Shortly before the trial Eiffel had announced his intention to resign from the Board of Directors of the Compagnie des Etablissements Eiffel, and did so at a General Meeting held on 14 February, saying "I have absolutely decided to abstain from any participation in any manufacturing business from now on, and so that no one can be misled and to make it most evident that I intend to remain absolutely uninvolved with the management of the establishments which bear my name, I insist that my name should disappear from the name of the company." The company changed its name to La Société Constructions Levallois-Perret, with Maurice Koechlin as managing director.


Context: where is a view to a kill filmed

Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes, a spy film

Context: who are the actors in this film?

Context: where is the second filming location?

Context: On the Champ de Mars in Paris, France

Context: who designed it?

Context: Gustave Eiffel's company

Context: are there any names engraved on it?

Context: has it been replicated?

Context: Yes, Blackpool Tower in England

Context: is there a restaurant here?

Context: Yes, two are there

Context: what are the names of these two?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Dr. Cocker's Aquarium

Context: how is the tower maintained?

Context: when was it first opened?

Context: 14 May 1894

Context: when was the original tower opened?

Context: 6th May, 1889

Context: how many floors does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it named after someone?

Context: Yes, engineer Gustave Eiffel

Context: where was this engineer born?

Context: France, in the Côte-d'Or

Context: is he related to any scandal?

Context: Yes, political scandal of the Panama Canal

Question: what actions are being taken to protect his heritage?

Answer: "Association of the Descendants of Gustave Eiffel" decided to list Eiffel's Bordeaux bridge as a French Historical Monument

Gustave Eiffel [SEP] Protection of Gustave Eiffel's heritage

A number of works of Gustave Eiffel are in danger today. Some have already been destroyed, like in Vietnam. A proposal to demolish the railway bridge of Bordeaux (also known as the "passerelle St Jean"), the first major work of Gustave Eiffel, resulted in a large response from the public. Actions to protect the bridge were taken as early as 2002 by the "Association of the Descendants of Gustave Eiffel", joined from 2005 onwards by the Association "Sauvons la Passerelle Eiffel" ("Save the Eiffel Bridge"). They led, in 2010, to the decision to list Eiffel's Bordeaux bridge as a French Historical Monument.


Question: where is silicon most commonly found on earth

Answer: More than 90% of the Earth's crust is composed of silicate minerals

Silicon [SEP] Introduction

Silicon is the eighth most common element in the universe by mass, but very rarely occurs as the pure element in the Earth's crust. It is most widely distributed in space in cosmic dusts, planetoids, and planets as various forms of silicon dioxide (silica) or silicates. More than 90% of the Earth's crust is composed of silicate minerals, making silicon the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust (about 28% by mass), after oxygen. Most silicon is used commercially without being separated, and often with little processing of the natural minerals. Such use includes industrial construction with clays, silica sand, and stone.


Context: where is silicon most commonly found on earth

Context: More than 90% of the Earth's crust is composed of silicate minerals

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: Due to the abundance of silicon in the Earth's crust, natural silicon-based materials had been used for thousands of years

Silicon [SEP] History

Due to the abundance of silicon in the Earth's crust, natural silicon-based materials had been used for thousands of years. Silicon rock crystals were familiar to various ancient civilizations, such as the predynastic Egyptians who used it for beads and small vases, as well as the ancient Chinese. Glass containing silica was manufactured by the Egyptians since at least 1500 BC, as well as by the ancient Phoenicians. Natural silicate compounds were also used in various types of mortar for construction of early human dwellings.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: Due to the abundance of silicon in the Earth's crust, natural silicon-based materials had been used for thousands of years

Question: who developed the first si semiconductor device?

Answer: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard

Silicon [SEP] Silicon semiconductors

The first semiconductor devices did not use silicon, but used galena, including German physicist Ferdinand Braun's crystal detector in 1874 and Indian physicist Jagadish Chandra Bose's radio crystal detector in 1901. The first silicon semiconductor device was a silicon radio crystal detector, developed by American engineer Greenleaf Whittier Pickard in 1906. In 1940, Russell Ohl discovered the p-n junction and photovoltaic effects in silicon. In 1941, techniques for producing high-purity germanium and silicon crystals were developed for radar microwave detector crystals during World War II. In 1947, physicist William Shockley theorized a field-effect amplifier made from germanium and silicon, but he failed to build a working device, before eventually working with germanium instead.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who developed the first si semiconductor device?

Context: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard

Question: when was this device developed?

Answer: 1906

Silicon [SEP] Silicon semiconductors


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard

Context: when was this device developed?

Question: can you tell me some characteristics of this element?

Answer: Its melting and boiling points of 1414 °C and 3265 °C respectively are the second-highest among all the metalloids and nonmetals, being only surpassed by boron.

Explanation: Its melting and boiling points of 1414 °C and 3265 °C respectively are the second-highest among all the metalloids and nonmetals, being only surpassed by boron.

Silicon [SEP] Introduction

The relatively small portion of very highly purified elemental silicon used in semiconductor electronics (< 10%) is essential to the metal–oxide–semiconductor (MOS) transistors and integrated circuit chips used in most modern technology (such as computers and cell phones, for example). The most widely used silicon device is the MOSFET (metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor), which has been manufactured in larger numbers than any other device in history. Free silicon is also used in the steel refining, aluminium-casting, and fine chemical industries (often to make fumed silica).


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard

Context: when was this device developed?

Context: can you tell me some characteristics of this element?

Question: does it have any adverse effect on human body?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Silicon [SEP] Introduction

Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si and atomic number 14. It is a hard, brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre, and is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. It is a member of group 14 in the periodic table: carbon is above it; and germanium, tin, and lead are below it. It is relatively unreactive. Because of its high chemical affinity for oxygen, it was not until 1823 that Jöns Jakob Berzelius was first able to prepare it and characterize it in pure form. Its oxides form a family of anions known as silicates. Its melting and boiling points of 1414 °C and 3265 °C respectively are the second-highest among all the metalloids and nonmetals, being only surpassed by boron.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard

Context: when was this device developed?

Context: does it have any adverse effect on human body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the engineer you mentioned from?

Answer: Portland, Maine

Explanation:
reenleaf Whittier Pickard (February 14, 1877, Portland, Maine
– January 8, 1956, Newton, Massachusetts) was a United States radio pioneer.

Greenleaf Whittier Pickard [SEP] Introduction

Greenleaf Whittier Pickard was named after his great-uncle, the American Quaker John Greenleaf Whittier (1807-1892). Pickard was president of the Institute of Radio Engineers in 1913.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard

Context: when was this device developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the engineer you mentioned from?

Context: Portland, Maine

Question: this city falls under which country?

Answer: U.S

Portland, Maine [SEP] Introduction

Portland is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine and the seat of Cumberland County. Portland's population was 66,215 as of 2019. The Greater Portland metropolitan area is home to over half a million people, the 105th-largest metropolitan area in the United States. Portland's economy relies mostly on the service sector and tourism. The Old Port district is known for its 19th-century architecture and nightlife. Marine industry still plays an important role in the city's economy, with an active waterfront that supports fishing and commercial shipping. The Port of Portland is the largest tonnage seaport in New England.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard

Context: when was this device developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Portland, Maine

Context: this city falls under which country?

Context: U.S

Question: how is the climate there in the city?

Answer: humid continental climate

Portland, Maine [SEP] Climate

Portland has a humid continental climate (Köppen: "Dfb"), with cold, snowy, and often prolonged winters, and warm, relatively short summers. The monthly average high temperature ranges from roughly in January to around in July. Daily high temperatures reach or exceed on only 4 days per year on average, while cold-season lows of or below are reached on 10 nights per year on average. The area can be affected by severe nor'easters during winter, with high winds and snowfall totals often measuring over a foot. Annual liquid precipitation (rain) averages and is plentiful year-round, but with a slightly drier summer. Annual frozen precipitation (snow) averages in the city.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard

Context: when was this device developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Portland, Maine

Context: this city falls under which country?

Context: U.S

Context: how is the climate there in the city?

Context: humid continental climate

Question: how can you describe its government?

Answer: The city has adopted a council-manager style government.

Portland, Maine [SEP] Government

The city has adopted a council-manager style government that is detailed in the city charter. The citizens of Portland are represented by a nine-member city council which makes policy, passes ordinances, approves appropriations, appoints the city manager and oversees the municipal government. The city council of nine members is elected by the citizens of Portland. The city has five voting districts, with each district electing a city councilor to represent their neighborhood interests for a three-year term. There are also four members of the city council who are elected at-large. From 1923 until 2011, city councilors chose one of themselves each year to serve as Mayor of Portland, a primarily ceremonial position.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: Greenleaf Whittier Pickard

Context: when was this device developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Portland, Maine

Context: this city falls under which country?

Context: U.S

Context: how is the climate there in the city?

Context: humid continental climate

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: The city has adopted a council-manager style government.

Question: which popular sport played by the city?

Answer: ice hockey

Portland, Maine [SEP] Sports

The city is home to three minor league teams. The Portland Sea Dogs, the Double-A farm team of the Boston Red Sox, play at Hadlock Field. The Maine Red Claws, the NBA G League affiliate of the Boston Celtics, play at the Portland Exposition Building. The GPS Portland Phoenix soccer teams plays in USL League Two. Previously, Portland was home of several minor league ice hockey teams: the Maine Nordiques (NAHL) from 1973 to 1977, the Maine Mariners (AHL) from 1977 to 1992, and the Portland Pirates (AHL) from 1993 to 2016. The Mariners were three-time Calder Cup winners. In 2018, another Maine Mariners, an ECHL team, returned a minor league hockey team to Portland.


Question: who was the mother of dragons married to

Answer: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Daenerys Targaryen [SEP] Introduction

She subsequently appeared in "A Clash of Kings" (1998) and "A Storm of Swords" (2000). Daenerys was one of a few prominent characters not included in 2005's "A Feast for Crows", but returned in the next novel "A Dance with Dragons" (2011). In the story, Daenerys is a woman in her early teens living in Essos. Knowing no other life than one of exile, she remains dependent on her abusive older brother, Viserys. She is forced to marry Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo in exchange for an army for Viserys, who wishes to return to Westeros and recapture the Iron Throne.


Context: who was the mother of dragons married to

Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Question: who was this character?

Answer: He was a horselord

Explanation: She is forced to marry Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Daenerys Targaryen [SEP] Introduction


Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Context: who was this character?

Context: He was a horselord

Question: what show is this character from?

Answer: A Song of Ice and Fire

Daenerys Targaryen [SEP] Introduction

Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of novels, as well as the television adaptation, "Game of Thrones", in which she is portrayed by English actress Emilia Clarke. In the novels, she is a prominent point of view character. She is one of the most popular characters in the series, and "The New York Times" cites her as one of the author's finest creations. Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Daenerys is one of the last surviving members (along with her older brother, Viserys) of House Targaryen, who, until fourteen years before the events of the first novel, had ruled Westeros from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years prior to being ousted.


Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Context: who was this character?

Context: He was a horselord

Context: what show is this character from?

Context: A Song of Ice and Fire

Question: who is he actor?

Answer: No. A character

Explanation: n the story, Daenerys is a woman in her early teens living in Essos. Knowing no other life than one of exile, she remains dependent on her abusive older brother, Viserys. She is forced to marry Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo in exchange for an army for Viserys, who wishes to return to Westeros and recapture the Iron T

Daenerys Targaryen [SEP] Introduction


Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Context: who was this character?

Context: He was a horselord

Context: what show is this character from?

Context: A Song of Ice and Fire

Context: who is he actor?

Context: No. A character

Question: when did this show start?

Answer: A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.He began the first volume of the series, "A Game of Thrones," in 1991, and it was published in 1996

A Song of Ice and Fire [SEP] Introduction

A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, "A Game of Thrones," in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series, "A Dance with Dragons", was published in 2011 and took Martin six years to write. He is currently writing the sixth novel, "The Winds of Winter". A seventh novel "A Dream of Spring" is planned.


Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Context: who was this character?

Context: He was a horselord

Context: what show is this character from?

Context: A Song of Ice and Fire

Context: who is he actor?

Context: No. A character

Context: when did this show start?

Context: A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin.He began the first volume of the series, "A Game of Thrones," in 1991, and it was published in 1996

Question: who is the writer?

Answer: George R. R. Martin.


Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Context: who was this character?

Context: He was a horselord

Context: what show is this character from?

Context: A Song of Ice and Fire

Context: who is he actor?

Context: No. A character

Context: when did this show start?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Bayonne, New Jersey

George R. R. Martin [SEP] Early life

George Raymond Martin (he adopted the confirmation name Richard at 13 years old) was born on September 20, 1948, in Bayonne, New Jersey, the son of longshoreman Raymond Collins Martin and Margaret Brady Martin. On his mother's side his family used to be wealthy, and owned a successful construction business, but they lost it all in the Great Depression, something Martin was reminded about every day when he passed what used to be his family's dock and house. It made him feel that even if they were poor, they came from greatness that had been taken away from them. He has two younger sisters, Darleen and Janet.


Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Context: who was this character?

Context: He was a horselord

Context: what show is this character from?

Context: A Song of Ice and Fire

Context: who is he actor?

Context: No. A character

Context: when did this show start?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bayonne, New Jersey

Question: when was he born?

Answer: September 20, 1948

Explanation: George Raymond Martin (he adopted the confirmation name Richard at 13 years old) was born on September 20, 1948

George R. R. Martin [SEP] Early life


Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Context: who was this character?

Context: He was a horselord

Context: what show is this character from?

Context: A Song of Ice and Fire

Context: who is he actor?

Context: No. A character

Context: when did this show start?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bayonne, New Jersey

Context: when was he born?

Context: September 20, 1948

Question: when did he begin writing?

Answer: 1970

George R. R. Martin [SEP] Writing career

Martin began selling science fiction short stories professionally in 1970, at age 21. His first sale was "The Hero", sold to "Galaxy" magazine and published in its February 1971 issue; other sales soon followed. His first story to be nominated for the Hugo Award and Nebula Awards was "With Morning Comes Mistfall", published in 1973 in "Analog" magazine. In 1975 his story "...for a single yesterday" about a post-apocalyptic timetripper was selected for inclusion in "Epoch", a science fiction anthology edited by Roger Elwood and Robert Silverberg. His first novel, "Dying of the Light", was completed in 1976 right before he moved to Dubuque and published in 1977.


Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Context: who was this character?

Context: He was a horselord

Context: what show is this character from?

Context: A Song of Ice and Fire

Context: who is he actor?

Context: No. A character

Context: when did this show start?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bayonne, New Jersey

Context: when was he born?

Context: September 20, 1948

Context: when did he begin writing?

Question: did he also teach?

Answer: Yes at Clarke University

George R. R. Martin [SEP] Teaching

In the mid-1970s, Martin met English professor George Guthridge from Dubuque, Iowa, at a science fiction convention in Milwaukee. Martin persuaded Guthridge (who later said that at that time he despised science fiction and fantasy) not only to give speculative fiction a second look, but to write in the field himself. Guthridge has since been a finalist for the Hugo Award and twice for the Nebula Award for science fiction and fantasy. In 1998, Guthridge and Janet Berliner won the Bram Stoker Award for Superior Achievement in the Novel for their "Children of the Dusk". In turn, Guthridge helped Martin in finding a job at Clarke University (then Clarke College).


Context: Dothraki horselord Khal Drogo

Context: who was this character?

Context: He was a horselord

Context: what show is this character from?

Context: A Song of Ice and Fire

Context: who is he actor?

Context: No. A character

Context: when did this show start?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bayonne, New Jersey

Context: when was he born?

Context: September 20, 1948

Context: when did he begin writing?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: Yes at Clarke University

Question: where is this university?

Answer: Dubuque, Iowa

Clarke University [SEP] Introduction

Clarke University is a private Catholic university in Dubuque, Iowa. The campus is situated on a bluff overlooking the Mississippi River and downtown Dubuque. Clarke is known regionally as the "College for the Arts", and offers a broad undergraduate curriculum in 19 academic departments with over 40 majors and programs. The university also provides graduate master's and doctoral degrees in select areas of study and has a general enrollment of approximately 1,200 students.


Question: where was animal house supposed to take place

Answer: University of California in Berkeley

Explanation: The president of the University of Oregon in Eugene, William Beaty Boyd, had been a senior administrator at the University of California in Berkeley in 1966 when his campus was considered for a location of the film "The Graduate". After he consulted with other senior administrative colleagues who advised him to turn it down due to the lack of artistic merit, the college campus scenes set at Berkeley were shot at USC in Los Angeles.

Animal House [SEP] Locations

The interior of the Phi Kappa Psi house and the Sigma Nu house were used for many of the interior scenes, but the individual rooms were filmed on a soundstage. The Patterson house remained vacant after filming ended in 1977 and was demolished in 1986, and the site () is now occupied by Northwest Christian University's school of Education and Counseling. A large boulder placed to the west of the parking entrance displays a bronze plaque commemorating the Delta House location. The concluding parade scene was filmed on Main Street in downtown Cottage Grove, about south of Eugene via Interstate 5.


Context: where was animal house supposed to take place

Context: University of California in Berkeley

Question: what is it about?

Answer: To find a college that would let them shoot the film on their campus.

Animal House [SEP] Locations

The filmmakers' next problem was finding a college that would let them shoot the film on their campus. They submitted the script to a number of colleges and universities but "nobody wanted this movie" due to the script; according to Landis, "I couldn't find 'the look'. Every place that had 'the look' said, 'no thank you.'" The University of Missouri (Columbia, Missouri) initially gave their consent to shoot the movie at the college, but the president (Herbert W. Schooling) withdrew permission to film there after reading the script. The president of the University of Oregon in Eugene, William Beaty Boyd, had been a senior administrator at the University of California in Berkeley in 1966 when his campus was considered for a location of the film "The Graduate".


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: To find a college that would let them shoot the film on their campus.

Question: is "animal house" a film?

Answer: Yes

Animal House [SEP] Introduction

National Lampoon's Animal House is a 1978 American comedy film directed by John Landis and written by Harold Ramis, Douglas Kenney and Chris Miller. It stars John Belushi, Peter Riegert, Tim Matheson, John Vernon, Verna Bloom, Thomas Hulce, Stephen Furst, and Donald Sutherland. The film is about a trouble-making fraternity whose members challenge the authority of the dean of the fictional Faber College. The film was produced by Matty Simmons of "National Lampoon" and Ivan Reitman for Universal Pictures. It was inspired by stories written by Miller and published in "National Lampoon". The stories were based on Ramis's experience in the Zeta Beta Tau fraternity at Washington University in St.


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: is "animal house" a film?

Context: Yes

Question: who composed its score?

Answer: Elmer Bernstein

Animal House [SEP] Soundtrack and score

The soundtrack is a mix of rock and roll and rhythm and blues with the original score created by film composer Elmer Bernstein, who had been a Landis family friend since John Landis was a child. Bernstein was easily persuaded to score the film, but was not sure what to make of it. Similar to his preferring dramatic actors for the comedy, Landis asked Bernstein to score it as though it were serious. He adapted the "Faber College Theme" from the "Academic Festival Overture" by Brahms, and said that the film opened yet another door in his diverse career, to scoring comedies.


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: is "animal house" a film?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed its score?

Context: Elmer Bernstein

Question: is the composer a male?

Answer: Yes

Elmer Bernstein [SEP] Introduction

Elmer Bernstein ( ; April 4, 1922August 18, 2004) was an American composer and conductor known for his film scores. In a career that spanned more than five decades, he composed "some of the most recognizable and memorable themes in Hollywood history", including over 150 original movie scores, as well as scores for nearly 80 television productions. Examples of his widely popular and critically acclaimed works are scores to "The Ten Commandments" (1956), "The Magnificent Seven" (1960), "To Kill a Mockingbird" (1962), "The Great Escape" (1963), "The Rookies" (1972–76), "Animal House" (1978), "Airplane!" (1980), "Heavy Metal" (1981), "Ghostbusters" (1984), "The Black Cauldron" (1985), "Cape Fear" (1991), "The Age of Innocence" (1993), "Wild Wild West" (1999) and "Far from Heaven" (2002).


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: is "animal house" a film?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed its score?

Context: Elmer Bernstein

Context: is the composer a male?

Context: Yes

Question: what are his political views?

Answer: Bernstein faced censure during the McCarthy era of the early 1950s.

Elmer Bernstein [SEP] Politics

Along with many in Hollywood, Bernstein faced censure during the McCarthy era of the early 1950s. Bernstein was called by the House Un-American Activities Committee when it was discovered that he had written some music reviews for a Communist newspaper. After he refused to name names, pointing out that he had never attended a Communist Party meeting, he found himself composing music for movies such as "Robot Monster" and "Cat-Women of the Moon", a step down from his earlier "Sudden Fear" and "Saturday's Hero".


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: is "animal house" a film?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed its score?

Context: Elmer Bernstein

Context: is the composer a male?

Context: Yes

Context: what are his political views?

Context: Bernstein faced censure during the McCarthy era of the early 1950s.

Question: with what did he start his career?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Elmer Bernstein [SEP] Politics


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: is "animal house" a film?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed its score?

Context: Elmer Bernstein

Context: is the composer a male?

Context: Yes

Context: what are his political views?

Context: with what did he start his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is john landis?

Answer: He requested Bernstein to compose the music for "National Lampoon's Animal House", over the studio's objections

Elmer Bernstein [SEP] Association with John Landis

John Landis grew up near Bernstein, and befriended him through his children. Years later, he requested that Bernstein compose the music for "National Lampoon's Animal House", over the studio's objections. He explained to Bernstein that he thought that Bernstein's score, playing it straight as if the comedic Delta frat characters were actual heroes, would emphasize the comedy further. The opening theme to the movie is based upon a slight inversion of a secondary theme from Brahms's "Academic Festival Overture". Bernstein accepted the job, and it sparked a second wave in his career, where he continued to compose music for high-profile comedies such as "Ghostbusters", "Stripes", "Airplane!" and "The Blues Brothers", as well as most of Landis's films for the next 15 years, including the famed music video to the Michael Jackson song "Thriller".


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: is "animal house" a film?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed its score?

Context: Elmer Bernstein

Context: is the composer a male?

Context: Yes

Context: what are his political views?

Context: with what did he start his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is john landis?

Context: He requested Bernstein to compose the music for "National Lampoon's Animal House", over the studio's objections

Question: what is john's profession?

Answer: Film director, comedian, screenwriter, actor, and producer.

John Landis [SEP] Introduction

John David Landis (; born August 3, 1950) is an American film director, comedian, screenwriter, actor, and producer. He is best known for the comedy films that he has directed, such as "The Kentucky Fried Movie" (1977), "National Lampoon's Animal House" (1978), "The Blues Brothers" (1980), "An American Werewolf in London" (1981), "Trading Places" (1983), "Three Amigos" (1986), "Coming to America" (1988) and "Beverly Hills Cop III" (1994), and for directing Michael Jackson's music videos for "Thriller" (1983) and "Black or White" (1991).


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: is "animal house" a film?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed its score?

Context: Elmer Bernstein

Context: is the composer a male?

Context: Yes

Context: what are his political views?

Context: with what did he start his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is john landis?

Context: what is john's profession?

Context: Film director, comedian, screenwriter, actor, and producer.

Question: did he make any documentaries?

Answer: Yes, "Coming Soon"

John Landis [SEP] Documentaries

Landis made his first documentary, "Coming Soon" in 1982; it was only released on VHS. Next, he co-directed "B.B. King "Into the Night"" (1985) and in 2002 directed "", which can be seen as a part of the "Animal House" DVD extras. Initially, his documentaries were only made to promote his feature films. Later in his career he became more serious about the oeuvre and made "Slasher" (2004), "" (2007) and "Starz Inside: Ladies or Gentlemen" (2009). These documentaries were filmed for television; Landis won a 2008 Emmy Award for "Mr. Warmth". He worked on the "Making of Thriller", which was filmed in 3-D.


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: is "animal house" a film?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed its score?

Context: Elmer Bernstein

Context: is the composer a male?

Context: Yes

Context: what are his political views?

Context: with what did he start his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is john landis?

Context: what is john's profession?

Context: did he make any documentaries?

Context: Yes, "Coming Soon"

Question: what is it about?

Answer: Landis used trailers of old Universal horror and thriller films to create his own contribution to his favorite film genres.

Coming Soon (1982 film) [SEP] Introduction

Coming Soon is a 1982 American direct-to-video documentary film directed by John Landis for Universal Pictures. Landis used trailers of old Universal horror and thriller films to create his own contribution to his favorite film genres. The film is narrated by Jamie Lee Curtis.


Context: University of California in Berkeley

Context: what is it about?

Context: is "animal house" a film?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed its score?

Context: Elmer Bernstein

Context: is the composer a male?

Context: Yes

Context: what are his political views?

Context: with what did he start his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is john landis?

Context: what is john's profession?

Context: did he make any documentaries?

Context: Yes, "Coming Soon"

Context: what is it about?

Context: Landis used trailers of old Universal horror and thriller films to create his own contribution to his favorite film genres.

Question: name a few music videos done by him?

Answer: "Thriller" and "Black or White"

Explanation:
Landis has directed several music videos. He was approached by Michael Jackson to make a video for his song, "Thriller". The resulting video significantly impacted MTV and the concept of music videos; it has won numerous awards, including the Video Vanguard Award for The Greatest Video in the History of the World. In 2009 (months before Jackson died), Landis sued the Jackson estate in a dispute over royalties for the video; he claimed to be owed at least four years' worth of royalties.

In 1991, Landis collaborated again with Michael Jackson on the music video for the song "Black or White."

John Landis [SEP] Music videos


Question: where does the sun's luminosity come from

Answer: Nuclear fusion reactions in its core.

Sun [SEP] Introduction

The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma, heated to incandescence by nuclear fusion reactions in its core, radiating the energy mainly as light and infrared radiation. It is by far the most important source of energy for life on Earth. Its diameter is about , or 109 times that of Earth, and its mass is about 330,000 times that of Earth. It accounts for about 99.86% of the total mass of the Solar System. Roughly three quarters of the Sun's mass consists of hydrogen (~73%); the rest is mostly helium (~25%), with much smaller quantities of heavier elements, including oxygen, carbon, neon, and iron.


Context: where does the sun's luminosity come from

Context: Nuclear fusion reactions in its core.

Question: can you explain this term you mentioned just now?

Answer: It is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles.

Nuclear fusion [SEP] Introduction

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons). The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or the absorption of energy. This difference in mass arises due to the difference in atomic binding energy between the nuclei before and after the reaction. Fusion is the process that powers active or main sequence stars and other high-magnitude stars, where large amounts of energy are released. A fusion process that produces nuclei lighter than iron-56 or nickel-62 will generally release energy.


Context: Nuclear fusion reactions in its core.

Context: can you explain this term you mentioned just now?

Context: It is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles.

Question: do this process is experienced by any other planetary body?

Answer: Stars.

Nuclear fusion [SEP] Nuclear fusion in stars

An important fusion process is the stellar nucleosynthesis that powers stars, including the Sun. In the 20th century, it was recognized that the energy released from nuclear fusion reactions accounts for the longevity of stellar heat and light. The fusion of nuclei in a star, starting from its initial hydrogen and helium abundance, provides that energy and synthesizes new nuclei. Different reaction chains are involved, depending on the mass of the star (and therefore the pressure and temperature in its core). Around 1920, Arthur Eddington anticipated the discovery and mechanism of nuclear fusion processes in stars, in his paper "The Internal Constitution of the Stars".


Context: Nuclear fusion reactions in its core.

Context: do this process is experienced by any other planetary body?

Context: Stars.

Question: in which unit is it measured?

Answer: Joule.

Energy [SEP] Introduction

In physics, energy is the quantitative property that must be transferred to an object in order to perform work on, or to heat, the object. Energy is a conserved quantity; the law of conservation of energy states that energy can be converted in form, but not created or destroyed. The SI unit of energy is the joule, which is the energy transferred to an object by the work of moving it a distance of 1 metre against a force of 1 newton. Common forms of energy include the kinetic energy of a moving object, the potential energy stored by an object's position in a force field (gravitational, electric or magnetic), the elastic energy stored by stretching solid objects, the chemical energy released when a fuel burns, the radiant energy carried by light, and the thermal energy due to an object's temperature.


Context: Nuclear fusion reactions in its core.

Context: Stars.

Context: in which unit is it measured?

Context: Joule.

Question: can you mention any one of its characteristic?

Answer: Luminosity, size, evolution, lifespan, and its eventual fate.

Explanation: Almost everything about a star is determined by its initial mass, including such characteristics as luminosity, size, evolution, lifespan, and its eventual fate.

Star [SEP] Characteristics


Context: Nuclear fusion reactions in its core.

Context: Stars.

Context: in which unit is it measured?

Context: Joule.

Context: can you mention any one of its characteristic?

Context: Luminosity, size, evolution, lifespan, and its eventual fate.

Question: what is meant by its binary form?

Answer: If stars in a binary system are sufficiently close, when one of the stars expands to become a red giant it may overflow its Roche lobe.

Star [SEP] Binary stars

The post–main-sequence evolution of binary stars may be significantly different from the evolution of single stars of the same mass. If stars in a binary system are sufficiently close, when one of the stars expands to become a red giant it may overflow its Roche lobe, the region around a star where material is gravitationally bound to that star, leading to transfer of material to the other. When the Roche lobe is violated, a variety of phenomena can result, including contact binaries, common-envelope binaries, cataclysmic variables, and type Ia supernovae.


Context: Nuclear fusion reactions in its core.

Context: Stars.

Context: in which unit is it measured?

Context: Joule.

Context: what is meant by its binary form?

Context: If stars in a binary system are sufficiently close, when one of the stars expands to become a red giant it may overflow its Roche lobe.

Question: do they rotate?

Answer: Yes.

Star [SEP] Rotation

The rotation rate of stars can be determined through spectroscopic measurement, or more exactly determined by tracking their starspots. Young stars can have a rotation greater than 100 km/s at the equator. The B-class star Achernar, for example, has an equatorial velocity of about 225 km/s or greater, causing its equator to bulge outward and giving it an equatorial diameter that is more than 50% greater than between the poles. This rate of rotation is just below the critical velocity of 300 km/s at which speed the star would break apart. By contrast, the Sun rotates once every 25–35 days depending on latitude, with an equatorial velocity of 1.93 km/s.


Context: Nuclear fusion reactions in its core.

Context: Stars.

Context: in which unit is it measured?

Context: Joule.

Context: what is meant by its binary form?

Context: do they rotate?

Context: Yes.

Question: comment on its luminosity?

Answer: It is the amount of light and other forms of radiant energy it radiates per unit of time, it is determined by its radius and surface temperature.

Star [SEP] Luminosity

The luminosity of a star is the amount of light and other forms of radiant energy it radiates per unit of time. It has units of power. The luminosity of a star is determined by its radius and surface temperature. Many stars do not radiate uniformly across their entire surface. The rapidly rotating star Vega, for example, has a higher energy flux (power per unit area) at its poles than along its equator. Patches of the star's surface with a lower temperature and luminosity than average are known as starspots. Small, "dwarf" stars such as our Sun generally have essentially featureless disks with only small starspots.