Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Context: what was he before coming into politics?

Context: He was a barrister

Question: was he a writer too?

Answer: Yes he was a prolific writer in English and wrote a number of books, such as "The Discovery of India

Jawaharlal Nehru [SEP] Writings

Nehru was a prolific writer in English and wrote a number of books, such as "The Discovery of India", "Glimpses of World History", and his autobiography, "Toward Freedom." He had written 30 letters to his daughter Indira Gandhi, when she was 10 years old and in a boarding school in Mussoorie, teaching about natural history and the story of civilisations. The collection of these letters was later published as a book "Letters from a Father to His Daughter".


Context: when did india get independence from british rule

Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: On the eve of Independence Day, the President of India delivers the "Address to the Nation". On 15 August, the Prime Minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site of Red Fort in Delhi. Twenty-one gun shots are fired in honour of the solemn occasion

Context: is the day portrayed in any form of art?

Context: Google has been commemorating Independence Day of India since 2003 with a special doodle on its Indian homepage.

Context: who was made the prime minister after getting the independence?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Context: He was a barrister

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: Yes he was a prolific writer in English and wrote a number of books, such as "The Discovery of India

Question: what is this book about?

Answer: It is an honour paid to the rich cultural heritage of India, its history and its philosophy as seen through the eyes of a patriot fighting for the independence of his country.

The Discovery of India [SEP] Introduction

The Discovery of India was written by India's first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1942–1945 at Ahmednagar fort in Maharashtra, India by the British during the British Raj before the independence of India. Some claim that "The Discovery of India" is an honour paid to the rich cultural heritage of India, its history and its philosophy as seen through the eyes of a patriot fighting for the independence of his country. The book was written in 1944 but published in 1946 as per ground sources. It is considered to be a classic in Indian literature, as established aptly as 'a book is essentially a monologue and at most exposes one to the writer's mind.


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Context: He was a barrister

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: what is this book about?

Context: It is an honour paid to the rich cultural heritage of India, its history and its philosophy as seen through the eyes of a patriot fighting for the independence of his country.

Question: did anyone else have contributions in making the book?

Answer: His fellow prisoners  namely Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Govind Ballabh Pant, Narendra Deva and Asaf Ali

The Discovery of India [SEP] Other contributors

Nehru attributes some of the content of the book to his fellow prisoners at Ahmednagar jail. He gives special mention to four of them namely Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Govind Ballabh Pant, Narendra Deva and Asaf Ali. All his fellow prisoners (eleven of them) were political prisoners from various parts of the country, having deep knowledge about the various aspects of India which the book discusses. They also participated in proofreading Nehru's work and providing him with creative suggestions.


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Context: He was a barrister

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: what is this book about?

Context: did anyone else have contributions in making the book?

Context: His fellow prisoners  namely Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Govind Ballabh Pant, Narendra Deva and Asaf Ali

Question: when was it's first edition published?

Answer: 1946

Explanation: The Discovery of India was written by India's first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru during his imprisonment in 1942–1945 at Ahmednagar fort in Maharashtra, India by the British during the British Raj before the independence of India. Some claim that "The Discovery of India" is an honour paid to the rich cultural heritage of India, its history and its philosophy as seen through the eyes of a patriot fighting for the independence of his country. The book was written in 1944 but published in 1946 as per ground sources. It is considered to be a classic in Indian literature, as established aptly as 'a book is essentially a monologue and at most exposes one to the writer's mind. But even that monologue can resonate with your inner intimate questions and then the book becomes a dialogue. Discovery of India is one such book.'


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Context: He was a barrister

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: what is this book about?

Context: when was it's first edition published?

Question: has he received any award?

Answer: Bharat Ratna in 1955

Jawaharlal Nehru [SEP] Awards

In 1955, Nehru was awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honour. President Rajendra Prasad awarded him the honour without taking advice from the Prime Minister as would be the normal constitutional procedure.


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Context: He was a barrister

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: what is this book about?

Context: when was it's first edition published?

Context: has he received any award?

Context: Bharat Ratna in 1955

Question: whom was he married to?

Answer: Kamala Kaul

Jawaharlal Nehru [SEP] Personal life

Nehru married Kamala Kaul in 1916. Their only daughter Indira was born a year later in 1917. Kamala gave birth to a boy in November 1924, but he lived for only a week. Indira married Feroze Gandhi in 1942. They had two sons – Rajiv (b. 1944) and Sanjay (b. 1946). After Kamala's death in 1936, Nehru was rumoured to have relationships with several women. These included Shraddha Mata, Padmaja Naidu and Edwina Mountbatten. Edwina's daughter Pamela acknowledged Nehru's platonic relationship with Edwina. Nehru sent an Indian Navy frigate to the sea burial of Edwina Mountbatten in 1960. British historian Philip Ziegler, with access to the private letters and diaries, concludes the relationship:


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Context: He was a barrister

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: what is this book about?

Context: when was it's first edition published?

Context: has he received any award?

Context: Bharat Ratna in 1955

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Kamala Kaul

Question: anyone else from his family who was into politics?

Answer: His father Motilal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru [SEP] Introduction

Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian independence activist and, subsequently, the first Prime Minister of India, as well as a central figure in Indian politics both before and after independence. He emerged as an eminent leader of the Indian independence movement, serving India as Prime Minister from its establishment in 1947 as an independent nation, until his death in 1964. He was also known as Pandit Nehru due to his roots with the Kashmiri Pandit community, while Indian children knew him as better as Chacha Nehru (Hindi: ). The son of Swarup Rani and Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and nationalist statesman, Nehru was a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge and the Inner Temple, where he trained to be a barrister.


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Context: He was a barrister

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: what is this book about?

Context: when was it's first edition published?

Context: has he received any award?

Context: Bharat Ratna in 1955

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Kamala Kaul

Context: anyone else from his family who was into politics?

Context: His father Motilal Nehru

Question: how is he commemorated?

Answer: He enjoyed an iconic status in India and was widely admired across the world for his idealism and statesmanship. His birthday, 14 November is celebrated in India as "Bal Divas" ("Children's Day") in recognition of his lifelong passion and work for the welfare, education and development of children and young people

Jawaharlal Nehru [SEP] Commemoration

In his lifetime, Jawaharlal Nehru enjoyed an iconic status in India and was widely admired across the world for his idealism and statesmanship. His birthday, 14 November is celebrated in India as "Bal Divas" ("Children's Day") in recognition of his lifelong passion and work for the welfare, education and development of children and young people. Children across India remember him as "Chacha Nehru" (Uncle Nehru). Nehru remains a popular symbol of the Congress Party which frequently celebrates his memory. Congress leaders and activists often emulate his style of clothing, especially the "Gandhi cap" and the "Nehru jacket", and his mannerisms.


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Context: He was a barrister

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: what is this book about?

Context: when was it's first edition published?

Context: has he received any award?

Context: Bharat Ratna in 1955

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Kamala Kaul

Context: His father Motilal Nehru

Context: how is he commemorated?

Context: He enjoyed an iconic status in India and was widely admired across the world for his idealism and statesmanship. His birthday, 14 November is celebrated in India as "Bal Divas" ("Children's Day") in recognition of his lifelong passion and work for the welfare, education and development of children and young people

Question: when did he die?

Answer: 26 May 1964

Jawaharlal Nehru [SEP] Death

Nehru's health began declining steadily after 1962, and he spent months recuperating in Kashmir through 1963. Some historians attribute this dramatic decline to his surprise and chagrin over the Sino-Indian War, which he perceived as a betrayal of trust. Upon his return from Dehradun on 26 May 1964 he was feeling quite comfortable and went to bed at about 23:30 as usual, he had a restful night until about 06:30 soon after he returned from bathroom, Nehru complained of pain in the back. He spoke to the doctors who attended on him for a brief while and almost immediately Nehru collapsed.


Question: which team has won the epl most times

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Premier League [SEP] Introduction

The Premier League, often referred to outside England as the English Premier League or the EPL, is the top level of the English football league system. Contested by 20 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with the English Football League (EFL). Seasons run from August to May with each team playing 38 matches (playing all 19 other teams both home and away). Most games are played on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal.


Context:
which team has won the epl most times
UNANSWERABLE

Question: which four teams dominated it in last millennium?

Answer: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United.

Premier League [SEP] "Top Four" dominance (2000s)

One significant feature of the Premier League in the 2000s was the dominance of the so-called "Top Four" clubs: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United. During this decade they dominated the top four spots, which came with UEFA Champions League qualification, taking all top-four places in five of the six seasons from 2003–04 to 2008–09 inclusive, while every season during the 2000s saw the "Big Four" always qualifying for European competition. Following the 2003–04 season, Arsenal acquired the nickname "The Invincibles" as it became the first club to complete a Premier League campaign without losing a single game, the only time this has ever happened in the Premier League.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which four teams dominated it in last millennium?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United.

Question: did the same teams maintain their dominance in new millennium as well?

Answer: Yes

Premier League [SEP] Emergence of the "Big Six" (2010s)

The years following 2009 marked a shift in the structure of the "Top Four" with Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City both breaking into the top four places on a regular basis, turning the "Top Four" into the "Big Six". In the 2009–10 season, Tottenham finished fourth and became the first team to break the top four since Everton five years prior. Criticism of the gap between an elite group of "super clubs" and the majority of the Premier League has continued, nevertheless, due to their increasing ability to spend more than the other Premier League clubs. Manchester City won the title in the 2011–12 season, becoming the first club outside the "Big Four" to win since Blackburn Rovers in the 1994–95 season.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the same teams maintain their dominance in new millennium as well?

Context: Yes

Question: did any new teams also emerge as dominant ones?

Answer: Yes, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: did any new teams also emerge as dominant ones?

Context: Yes, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City

Question: was there anything different about 20-21 season?

Answer: Yes, qualification criteria

Explanation:
The top four teams in the Premier League qualify for the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. The winners of the UEFA Champions League and UEFA Europa League also qualify for the subsequent season's UEFA Champions League group stage. If this means six Premier League teams qualify, then the fourth-placed team in the Premier League instead plays in the UEFA Europa League, for any single nation is limited to a maximum of five teams.

The fifth-placed team in the Premier League, as well as the winner of the FA Cup, qualifies for the subsequent season's UEFA Europa League group stage, but if the winner also finished in the top five places in the Premier League or has won one of UEFA's major tournaments, then this place reverts to the team that finished sixth. The winner of the EFL Cup qualifies for the subsequent season's UEFA Europa League second qualifying round, but if the winner already qualified for a UEFA competition via their performance in another competition, then

Premier League [SEP] Qualification criteria for 2020–21


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: was there anything different about 20-21 season?

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Question: where is the first new team mentioned above based?

Answer: Tottenham, London

Tottenham Hotspur F.C. [SEP] Introduction

Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as Tottenham () or Spurs, is an English professional football club in Tottenham, London, that competes in the Premier League. Tottenham Hotspur Stadium has been the club's home ground since April 2019, replacing their former home of White Hart Lane, which had been demolished to make way for the new stadium on the same site. Their training ground is on Hotspur Way in Bulls Cross in the London Borough of Enfield. The club is owned by ENIC Group. Tottenham have played in a first (home) strip of white shirts and navy blue shorts since the 1898–99 season.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: where is the first new team mentioned above based?

Context: Tottenham, London

Question: who are its rivals?

Answer: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Tottenham Hotspur F.C. [SEP] Rivalries

Tottenham supporters have rivalries with several clubs, mainly within the London area. The fiercest of these is with north London rivals Arsenal. The rivalry began in 1913 when Arsenal moved from the Manor Ground, Plumstead to Arsenal Stadium, Highbury, and this rivalry intensified in 1919 when Arsenal were unexpectedly promoted to the First Division, taking a place that Tottenham believed should have been theirs. They also share notable rivalries with fellow London clubs Chelsea and West Ham United.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Question: does the second new team have any honorable mentions in any museums?

Answer: Yes, ormer Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the "National Football Museum Hall of Fame", and the "Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame"

Explanation: The following former Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the "English Football Hall of Fame" (a.k.a. the "National Football Museum Hall of Fame") and are listed according to the year of their induction within the various categories:

Manchester City F.C. [SEP] National Football Museum Hall of Fame


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: does the second new team have any honorable mentions in any museums?

Context: Yes, ormer Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the "National Football Museum Hall of Fame", and the "Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame"

Question: have they won the championship mentioned above?

Answer: Yes, they won the Premier League in 2018

Manchester City F.C. [SEP] Introduction

Under the management of Pep Guardiola they won the Premier League in 2018 becoming the only Premier League team to attain 100 points in a single season. In 2019, they won four trophies, completing an unprecedented sweep of all domestic trophies in England and becoming the first English men's team to win the domestic treble.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: have they won the championship mentioned above?

Context: Yes, they won the Premier League in 2018

Question: who are the selectors for the first hall of fame mentioned above?

Answer: Members of the Hall of Fame are chosen by a panel; the current panel features Simon Inglis, Alexander Jackson, Gary James, Graham Kelly

English Football Hall of Fame [SEP] Selection panel

Members of the Hall of Fame are chosen by a panel. Initially, this consisted of ex-players Jimmy Armfield, Sir Trevor Brooking, Jimmy Hill, Mark Lawrenson and Gordon Taylor, all of whom had become professional pundits and/or senior figures in football after retiring. In subsequent years, former England national team manager Graham Taylor and former England international Steve Hodge have also served stints on the panel, though it is now chiefly a grouping of eminent football historians. The current panel features Neil Carter, Tony Collins, Jeffrey Hill, Peter Holme, Dick Holt, John Hughson, Simon Inglis, Alexander Jackson, Gary James, Graham Kelly, Tony Mason, Kevin Moore, Martin Polley, Dil Porter, Dave Russell, Matthew Taylor, Jean Williams and John Williams.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: who are the selectors for the first hall of fame mentioned above?

Context: Members of the Hall of Fame are chosen by a panel; the current panel features Simon Inglis, Alexander Jackson, Gary James, Graham Kelly

Question: who established the hall of fame?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: who established the hall of fame?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: do they give away any other honors apart from the one discussed above?

Answer: Yes, in 2007, the Football Foundation Community Champion award and the Football for All Award was created

English Football Hall of Fame [SEP] Other awards

In 2004, Sepp Blatter, then president of FIFA, was inducted to mark the world federation's centenary. He became the first figure outside the English game to be honoured by the Museum. In 2007, the Football Foundation Community Champion award was created, with its inaugural holder being Niall Quinn. The following winners were Peter Beardsley (2008), Robbie Earle (2009) and Graham Taylor (2010). The award has been inactive since then. Also in 2007, the Football for All Award was created, with its inaugural holder being Stephen Daley, a Northern Irish-born English footballer whose professional career was ended by loss of vision at 18, and later became the captain of the partially sighted England national team.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: who established the hall of fame?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they give away any other honors apart from the one discussed above?

Context: Yes, in 2007, the Football Foundation Community Champion award and the Football for All Award was created

Question: what is the profession of the first member of the current panel?

Answer: He is an author, editor, architectural historian and lecturer

Simon Inglis [SEP] Introduction

Simon Inglis is an author, editor, architectural historian and lecturer. He specialises in the history, heritage and architecture of sport and recreation. Inglis is best known for his work on football history and stadiums, and as editor of the Played in Britain series for English Heritage (later Historic England).


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: who established the hall of fame?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the profession of the first member of the current panel?

Context: He is an author, editor, architectural historian and lecturer

Question: which books are written by him?

Answer: Football Grounds of England and Wales. London: Harper Collins Willow, Soccer in the Dock. London: Harper Collins Willow, Football Grounds of Great Britain. London: Harper Collins Willow

Simon Inglis [SEP] Selected bibliography

• Football Grounds of England and Wales. London: Harper Collins Willow (1983) • Soccer in the Dock. London: Harper Collins Willow (1985) • Football Grounds of Great Britain. London: Harper Collins Willow (1987)


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which four teams dominated it in last millennium?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United.

Context: did the same teams maintain their dominance in new millennium as well?

Context: Yes

Context: did any new teams also emerge as dominant ones?

Context: Yes, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City

Context: was there anything different about 20-21 season?

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: where is the first new team mentioned above based?

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: does the second new team have any honorable mentions in any museums?

Context: Yes, ormer Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the "National Football Museum Hall of Fame", and the "Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame"

Context: have they won the championship mentioned above?

Context: Yes, they won the Premier League in 2018

Context: who are the selectors for the first hall of fame mentioned above?

Context: Members of the Hall of Fame are chosen by a panel; the current panel features Simon Inglis, Alexander Jackson, Gary James, Graham Kelly

Context: who established the hall of fame?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they give away any other honors apart from the one discussed above?

Context: Yes, in 2007, the Football Foundation Community Champion award and the Football for All Award was created

Context: what is the profession of the first member of the current panel?

Context: He is an author, editor, architectural historian and lecturer

Context: which books are written by him?

Context: Football Grounds of England and Wales. London: Harper Collins Willow, Soccer in the Dock. London: Harper Collins Willow, Football Grounds of Great Britain. London: Harper Collins Willow

Question: who owns the second team of the big four mentioned above?

Answer: Roman Abramovich

Explanation: In July 2003, Roman Abramovich purchased just over 50% of Chelsea Village plc's share capital, including Bates' 29.5% stake, for £30 million and over the following weeks bought out most of the remaining 12,000 shareholders at 35 pence per share, completing a £140 million takeover. Other shareholders at the time of the takeover included the Matthew Harding estate (21%), BSkyB (9.9%) and various anonymous offshore trusts. After passing the 90% share threshold, Abramovich took the club back into private hands, delisting it from the AIM on 22 August 2003.

Chelsea F.C. [SEP] Ownership and finances

Other shareholders at the time of the takeover included the Matthew Harding estate (21%), BSkyB (9.9%) and various anonymous offshore trusts. After passing the 90% share threshold, Abramovich took the club back into private hands, delisting it from the AIM on 22 August 2003. At the time of the Abramovich takeover, the club also had debts of around £100 million, which included a ten-year £75 million Eurobond taken out in 1997 by the Bates regime to buy the freehold of Stamford Bridge and finance the redevelopment of the stadium. The 9% interest on the loan cost the club around £7 million a year and according to Bruce Buck, Chelsea were struggling to pay an instalment due in July 2003.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which four teams dominated it in last millennium?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United.

Context: did the same teams maintain their dominance in new millennium as well?

Context: Yes

Context: did any new teams also emerge as dominant ones?

Context: Yes, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City

Context: was there anything different about 20-21 season?

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: where is the first new team mentioned above based?

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: does the second new team have any honorable mentions in any museums?

Context: Yes, ormer Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the "National Football Museum Hall of Fame", and the "Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame"

Context: have they won the championship mentioned above?

Context: Yes, they won the Premier League in 2018

Context: who are the selectors for the first hall of fame mentioned above?

Context: Members of the Hall of Fame are chosen by a panel; the current panel features Simon Inglis, Alexander Jackson, Gary James, Graham Kelly

Context: who established the hall of fame?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they give away any other honors apart from the one discussed above?

Context: Yes, in 2007, the Football Foundation Community Champion award and the Football for All Award was created

Context: what is the profession of the first member of the current panel?

Context: He is an author, editor, architectural historian and lecturer

Context: which books are written by him?

Context: Football Grounds of England and Wales. London: Harper Collins Willow, Soccer in the Dock. London: Harper Collins Willow, Football Grounds of Great Britain. London: Harper Collins Willow

Context: who owns the second team of the big four mentioned above?

Context: Roman Abramovich

Question: who are their sponsors?

Answer: Hyundai Motor Company, EA Sports, Ericsson

Chelsea F.C. [SEP] Sponsorship

Chelsea's current sponsor is Three, starting from July 2020. Following the introduction of sleeve sponsors in the Premier League, Chelsea had Alliance Tyres as their first sleeve sponsor in the 2017–18 season. For the 2018–19 season, they have Hyundai Motor Company as the new sleeve sponsor. The club also has a variety of other sponsors and official partners, which include Bangkok Bank, Beats by Dre, Cadbury, Carabao, Delta Air Lines, EA Sports, Ericsson, Fiserv, Gazprom, GO Markets, Grand Royal Whisky, Guangzhou R&F, Hublot, IndusInd Bank, Levy Restaurants, Millennium Hotels, MSC Cruises, Mobinil, Ole777, Rexona, Singha, Sony Music, Vitality, William Hill, and Wipro.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which four teams dominated it in last millennium?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United.

Context: did the same teams maintain their dominance in new millennium as well?

Context: Yes

Context: did any new teams also emerge as dominant ones?

Context: Yes, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City

Context: was there anything different about 20-21 season?

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: where is the first new team mentioned above based?

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: does the second new team have any honorable mentions in any museums?

Context: Yes, ormer Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the "National Football Museum Hall of Fame", and the "Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame"

Context: have they won the championship mentioned above?

Context: Yes, they won the Premier League in 2018

Context: who are the selectors for the first hall of fame mentioned above?

Context: Members of the Hall of Fame are chosen by a panel; the current panel features Simon Inglis, Alexander Jackson, Gary James, Graham Kelly

Context: who established the hall of fame?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they give away any other honors apart from the one discussed above?

Context: Yes, in 2007, the Football Foundation Community Champion award and the Football for All Award was created

Context: what is the profession of the first member of the current panel?

Context: He is an author, editor, architectural historian and lecturer

Context: which books are written by him?

Context: Football Grounds of England and Wales. London: Harper Collins Willow, Soccer in the Dock. London: Harper Collins Willow, Football Grounds of Great Britain. London: Harper Collins Willow

Context: who owns the second team of the big four mentioned above?

Context: Roman Abramovich

Context: who are their sponsors?

Context: Hyundai Motor Company, EA Sports, Ericsson

Question: when was the championship discussed above started?

Answer: 20 February 1992

Explanation: The competition was founded as the FA Premier League on 20 February 1992 following the decision of clubs in the Football League First Division to break away from the Football League, founded in 1888, and take advantage of a lucrative television rights deal.

Premier League [SEP] Introduction

For the 2018–19 season average Premier League match attendance was at 38,181, second to the Bundesliga's 43,500, while aggregated attendance across all matches is the highest of any league at 14,508,981. Most stadium occupancies are near capacity. The Premier League ranks second in the UEFA coefficients of leagues based on performances in European competitions over the past five seasons as of 2019, only behind Spain's La Liga.


Context: which team has won the epl most times

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which four teams dominated it in last millennium?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea, Liverpool and Manchester United.

Context: did the same teams maintain their dominance in new millennium as well?

Context: Yes

Context: did any new teams also emerge as dominant ones?

Context: Yes, Tottenham Hotspur and Manchester City

Context: was there anything different about 20-21 season?

Context: Yes, qualification criteria

Context: where is the first new team mentioned above based?

Context: Tottenham, London

Context: who are its rivals?

Context: Arsenal, Chelsea and West Ham United

Context: does the second new team have any honorable mentions in any museums?

Context: Yes, ormer Manchester City players and managers are inductees in the "National Football Museum Hall of Fame", and the "Scottish Football Museum Hall of Fame"

Context: have they won the championship mentioned above?

Context: Yes, they won the Premier League in 2018

Context: who are the selectors for the first hall of fame mentioned above?

Context: Members of the Hall of Fame are chosen by a panel; the current panel features Simon Inglis, Alexander Jackson, Gary James, Graham Kelly

Context: who established the hall of fame?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they give away any other honors apart from the one discussed above?

Context: Yes, in 2007, the Football Foundation Community Champion award and the Football for All Award was created

Context: what is the profession of the first member of the current panel?

Context: He is an author, editor, architectural historian and lecturer

Context: which books are written by him?

Context: Football Grounds of England and Wales. London: Harper Collins Willow, Soccer in the Dock. London: Harper Collins Willow, Football Grounds of Great Britain. London: Harper Collins Willow

Context: who owns the second team of the big four mentioned above?

Context: Roman Abramovich

Context: who are their sponsors?

Context: Hyundai Motor Company, EA Sports, Ericsson

Context: when was the championship discussed above started?

Context: 20 February 1992

Question: who has designed the trophy?

Answer: The current Premier League trophy was created by Royal Jewellers Asprey of London

Explanation: The current Premier League trophy was created by Royal Jewellers Asprey of London.

Premier League [SEP] Trophy

Two of the lions are found above the handles on either side of the trophy – the third is symbolised by the captain of the title-winning team as he raises the trophy, and its gold crown, above his head at the end of the season. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year. In 2004, a special gold version of the trophy was commissioned to commemorate Arsenal winning the title without a single defeat.


Question: who played the ghost of christmas present in scrooged

Answer: Carol Kane

Scrooged [SEP] Casting

Murray said that "being the meanest person in the world" as Frank Cross was fun. He described his challenge as having an edge but then completing Cross' transformation into a decent person at the end. Murray said "being a decent person is not that hard. But acting like one is." Carol Kane's ghost was intended to have a body double for ballet scenes until set designer saw Kane rehearsing the dance and convinced Donner that the resulting scene would be funnier with Kane's "horrible" dancing. Donner and Murray said that Kane would sometimes experience long crying periods during filming, caused by frustration over her violent scenes.


Context: who played the ghost of christmas present in scrooged

Context: Carol Kane

Question: what is 'scrooged'?

Answer: Christmas comedy film

Scrooged [SEP] Introduction

Scrooged is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film directed by Richard Donner and written by Mitch Glazer and Michael O'Donoghue. Based on the 1843 novella "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens, "Scrooged" is a modern retelling that follows Bill Murray as Frank Cross, a cynical and selfish television executive, who is visited by a succession of ghosts on Christmas Eve intent on helping him regain his Christmas spirit. The film also stars Karen Allen, John Forsythe, Bobcat Goldthwait, Carol Kane, Robert Mitchum, Michael J. Pollard and Alfre Woodard. "Scrooged" was filmed on a $32 million budget over three months in Hollywood.


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Question: is it animated?

Answer: No

Explanation: Scrooged is a 1988 American Christmas comedy film directed by Richard Donner and written by Mitch Glazer and Michael O'Donoghue. Based on the 1843 novella "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens, "Scrooged" is a modern retelling that follows Bill Murray as Frank Cross, a cynical and selfish television executive, who is visited by a succession of ghosts on Christmas Eve intent on helping him regain his Christmas spirit.

Scrooged [SEP] Introduction


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Question: when was it released?

Answer: November 23, 1988

Scrooged [SEP] Release

The film's marketing made references to Murray's role in "Ghostbusters", with taglines including "Bill Murray is back among the ghosts, only this time, it's three against one". "Scrooged" premiered in Los Angeles, California on November 17, 1988, followed by its public release on November 23, 1988.


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Question: who are the characters?

Answer: Frank Cross, Eliot Loudermilk, Preston Rhinelander, Lew Hayward, etc.

Scrooged [SEP] Plot

IBC Television president Frank Cross is pushing his company to broadcast an extravagant live production of "A Christmas Carol" on Christmas Eve, making the staff work throughout the holiday. Frank fires executive Eliot Loudermilk for disagreeing with him, and sends cheap IBC-monogrammed towels to all on his Christmas list, including his personal assistant Grace and his brother James. Frank's boss Preston Rhinelander, seeing the stress Frank is under with the production, brings in Brice Cummings to provide assistance, though Brice secretly wants Frank's job. The night before the show, Frank is visited by the ghost of his mentor Lew Hayward, who died from a heart attack as an unloved miser.


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Frank Cross, Eliot Loudermilk, Preston Rhinelander, Lew Hayward, etc.

Question: what are their real life names?

Answer: Bill Murray as Frank Cross, Bobcat Goldthwait as Eliot Loudermilk, Robert Mitchum as Preston Rhinelander, and John Forsythe as Lew Hayward.

Explanation: Based on the 1843 novella "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens, "Scrooged" is a modern retelling that follows Bill Murray as Frank Cross, a cynical and selfish television executive, who is visited by a succession of ghosts on Christmas Eve intent on helping him regain his Christmas spirit. The film also stars Karen Allen, John Forsythe, Bobcat Goldthwait, Carol Kane, Robert Mitchum, Michael J. Pollard and Alfre Woodard.

Scrooged [SEP] Introduction


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: Bill Murray as Frank Cross, Bobcat Goldthwait as Eliot Loudermilk, Robert Mitchum as Preston Rhinelander, and John Forsythe as Lew Hayward.

Question: is this a comedy movie?

Answer: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Scrooged [SEP] Introduction


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Question: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Answer: Put a Little Love in Your Heart, The Love You Take, hristmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire),to name some.

Scrooged [SEP] Soundtrack

In 1989, A&M Records released the soundtrack to "Scrooged", which features nine songs. Seven of the songs were released as singles: Put a Little Love in Your Heart (October 1988), "The Love You Take" (December 1988), "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire)" December 1988 "We Three Kings Of Orient Are," A Wonderful Life, Sweetest Thing 1988 Christmas Must Be Tonight. The rendition of "Put a Little Love in Your Heart" by Al Green and Annie Lennox spent 17 weeks in the U.S. music charts, peaking at number 9 on January 14, 1989.


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: Put a Little Love in Your Heart, The Love You Take, hristmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting On An Open Fire),to name some.

Question: who composed it?

Answer: The first one was composed by Jackie DeShannon, Randy Myers and Jimmy Holiday.

Put a Little Love in Your Heart [SEP] Introduction

"Put a Little Love in Your Heart" is a song originally performed in 1969 by Jackie DeShannon, who composed it with her brother Randy Myers and Jimmy Holiday. In the U.S., it was DeShannon's highest-charting hit, reaching number 4 on the Hot 100 in August 1969 and number 2 on the Adult Contemporary charts. In late 1969, the song reached number one on South Africa's hit parade. The song is used in the Gus Van Sant film "Drugstore Cowboy". The song rivaled the success of her signature song, "What the World Needs Now Is Love".


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: who composed it?

Context: The first one was composed by Jackie DeShannon, Randy Myers and Jimmy Holiday.

Question: how much money did it make in the box office?

Answer: Worldwide total of $100.3 million

Scrooged [SEP] Box office

The film left theaters after eight weeks with a total gross of $60.3 million, making it the 13th highest-grossing film of 1988. The film grossed $40 million overseas for a worldwide total of $100.3 million.


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: who composed it?

Context: how much money did it make in the box office?

Context: Worldwide total of $100.3 million

Question: how was the movie received?

Answer: It received mixed reviews, wherein Roger Ebert called it one of the most "disquieting, unsettling films to come along in quite some time", saying that it portrays pain and anger more than comedy.

Scrooged [SEP] Critical response

Pre-release audience screenings in Summer 1988 were positive, with 93% of those surveyed rating the film as "very good", the highest rating studio Paramount Pictures had received at the time. Press screenings nearer to release however were met with responses ranging from ovations to disgruntlement. On release, reviews were similarly mixed. Roger Ebert called it one of the most "disquieting, unsettling films to come along in quite some time", saying that it portrays pain and anger more than comedy. "Empire"s William Thomas called it a slick and cynical update of Dicken's tale, but that it is only funny when Murray's character is being a "complete bastard".


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: who composed it?

Context: Worldwide total of $100.3 million

Context: how was the movie received?

Context: It received mixed reviews, wherein Roger Ebert called it one of the most "disquieting, unsettling films to come along in quite some time", saying that it portrays pain and anger more than comedy.

Question: did the movie win any awards?

Answer: No, Make up artists Tom Burman and Bari Dreiband-Burman were responsible for the film's single nomination at the 61st Academy Awards for Best Makeup, losing to "Beetlejuice".

Explanation: Make up artists Tom Burman and Bari Dreiband-Burman were responsible for the film's single nomination at the 61st Academy Awards for Best Makeup, losing to "Beetlejuice".

Scrooged [SEP] Awards


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: who composed it?

Context: Worldwide total of $100.3 million

Context: how was the movie received?

Context: did the movie win any awards?

Context: No, Make up artists Tom Burman and Bari Dreiband-Burman were responsible for the film's single nomination at the 61st Academy Awards for Best Makeup, losing to "Beetlejuice".

Question: were there any other critics apart from ebert?

Answer: Yes, "Empire"s William Thomas, "The Washington Post"s Joe Brown, "Los Angeles Times"s Sheila Benson, to name a few.

Explanation: "Empire"s William Thomas called it a slick and cynical update of Dicken's tale, but that it is only funny when Murray's character is being a "complete bastard". "The Washington Post"s Joe Brown said that it was a "sprawling mess", but that he liked it.

Scrooged [SEP] Critical response

The "Radio Times" John Ferguson appreciated the film, calling it a "joyously black Christmas treat", but once the "sentimentality starts seeping in", it seems like a misstep. A 2007 review by "Den of Geek" agreed, saying that the film and Murray are at their best before the redemption begins, and that the only film to come close to capturing Murray's vitriol was "Bad Santa" (2003).


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: who composed it?

Context: Worldwide total of $100.3 million

Context: how was the movie received?

Context: did the movie win any awards?

Context: were there any other critics apart from ebert?

Context: Yes, "Empire"s William Thomas, "The Washington Post"s Joe Brown, "Los Angeles Times"s Sheila Benson, to name a few.

Question: are the awards you just mentioned given out annually?

Answer: Yes

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [SEP] Introduction

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a board of governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches. As of April 2020, the organization was estimated to consist of around 9,921 motion picture professionals. The Academy is an international organization and membership is open to qualified filmmakers around the world. The Academy is known around the world for its annual Academy Awards, now officially and popularly known as "The Oscars".


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: who composed it?

Context: Worldwide total of $100.3 million

Context: how was the movie received?

Context: did the movie win any awards?

Context: are the awards you just mentioned given out annually?

Context: Yes

Question: who won the best picture award for that year?

Answer: "Rain Man"

61st Academy Awards [SEP] Introduction

"Rain Man" won four awards, including the Best Picture. Other winners included "Who Framed Roger Rabbit", also four wins (three competitive and one special); "Dangerous Liaisons", with three awards; and "The Accused", "The Accidental Tourist", "A Fish Called Wanda", "The Appointments of Dennis Jennings", "Beetlejuice", "Bird", "", "The Milagro Beanfield War", "Mississippi Burning", "Pelle the Conqueror", "Tin Toy", "Working Girl", and "You Don't Have to Die" with one each. The telecast garnered almost 43 million viewers in the United States, the highest since the 56th ceremony in 1984.


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: who composed it?

Context: Worldwide total of $100.3 million

Context: how was the movie received?

Context: did the movie win any awards?

Context: Yes

Context: who won the best picture award for that year?

Context: "Rain Man"

Question: who was the host?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

61st Academy Awards [SEP] Introduction

The 61st Academy Awards ceremony, organized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1988, and took place on Wednesday, March 29, 1989, at the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles, beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, AMPAS presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Allan Carr and directed by Jeff Margolis. Ten days earlier, in a ceremony held at the Beverly Hills Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Angie Dickinson.


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: who composed it?

Context: Worldwide total of $100.3 million

Context: how was the movie received?

Context: did the movie win any awards?

Context: Yes

Context: "Rain Man"

Context: who was the host?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the director of the original movie?

Answer: Richard Donner

Scrooged [SEP] Introduction


Context: Carol Kane

Context: what is 'scrooged'?

Context: Christmas comedy film

Context: is it animated?

Context: No

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 1988

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what are their real life names?

Context: is this a comedy movie?

Context: Yes, a Christmas comedy.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: who composed it?

Context: Worldwide total of $100.3 million

Context: how was the movie received?

Context: did the movie win any awards?

Context: Yes

Context: "Rain Man"

Context: who was the host?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the director of the original movie?

Context: Richard Donner

Question: which other films has he directed?

Answer: The Goonies, The Omen, Superman, etc.

Richard Donner [SEP] Introduction

Richard Donner (born Richard Donald Schwartzberg, April 24, 1930) is an American director and producer of film and television and occasional comic-book writer. After directing the horror film "The Omen" (1976), Donner became famous for directing the first modern superhero film, "Superman" (1978), starring Christopher Reeve. Donner later went on to direct movies such as "The Goonies" (1985) and "Scrooged" (1988), while reinvigorating the buddy film genre with the "Lethal Weapon" film series. He and his wife, producer Lauren Shuler Donner, own the production company The Donners' Company, most well known for producing the "X-Men" film series. In 2000, he received the President's Award from the Academy of Science Fiction, Fantasy & Horror Films.


Question: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] Introduction

Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Islington, London, England, that plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The club has won 13 league titles (including one unbeaten title), a record 14 FA Cups, two League Cups, 16 FA Community Shields, the League Centenary Trophy, one European Cup Winners' Cup, and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join The Football League, in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history.


Context:
how many times has arsenal won the epl
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this aforementioned organization?

Answer: It is a professional football club based in Islington, London.

Explanation: Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Islington, London, England, that plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football.

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] Introduction


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this aforementioned organization?

Context: It is a professional football club based in Islington, London.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: October 1886

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] 1886–1919: Changing names

In October 1886, Scotsman David Danskin and his fellow 15 munitions workers in Woolwich, Kent, now in South East London, formed Arsenal as Dial Square, with each member contributing sixpence and Danskin adding another three shillings to help form the club. Named after the heart of the Royal Arsenal complex, they took the name of the whole complex a month later. Royal Arsenal F.C.'s first home was Plumstead Common, though they spent most of their time in South East London playing on the other side of Plumstead, at the Manor Ground. Royal Arsenal first trophies they won was the Kent Senior Cup and London Charity Cup in 1889–90 and the London Senior Cup in 1890–91 these were the only football association trophies Arsenal won during their time in South East London.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Question: who were the founding members?

Answer: It was formed by Scotsman David Danskin and his fellow 15 munitions workers.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: It was formed by Scotsman David Danskin and his fellow 15 munitions workers.

Question: who was this person?

Answer: Scottish mechanical engineer and footballer.

David Danskin [SEP] Introduction

David Danskin (9 January 1863 – 4 August 1948) was a Scottish mechanical engineer and footballer. He was a principal founding member of Dial Square F.C., later renamed Royal Arsenal, the team that are today known as Arsenal. Born in Burntisland, Fife, Danskin grew up in Kirkcaldy. He played as an amateur for Kirkcaldy Wanderers, and among their players were Jack McBean and Peter Connolly, two players who would later join Danskin at Royal Arsenal. In 1885 Danskin moved to London to find work, and took a job at the Dial Square workshop at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich. There he met several football enthusiasts, amongst them Jack Humble and former Nottingham Forest players Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: Scottish mechanical engineer and footballer.

Question: what hues are associated with the club?

Answer: For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts.

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] Colours

For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts, though this has not always been the case. The choice of red is in recognition of a charitable donation from Nottingham Forest, soon after Arsenal's foundation in 1886. Two of Dial Square's founding members, Fred Beardsley and Morris Bates, were former Forest players who had moved to Woolwich for work. As they put together the first team in the area, no kit could be found, so Beardsley and Bates wrote home for help and received a set of kit and a ball.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: For much of Arsenal's history, their home colours have been bright red shirts with white sleeves and white shorts.

Question: do they find references in pop culture?

Answer: Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio.

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] In popular culture

Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio. A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live. Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's "Match of the Day", which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964. Sky's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio.

Question: do they have a team for women as well?

Answer: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] Arsenal Women

Arsenal Women is the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded as Arsenal Ladies F.C. in 1987 by Vic Akers, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are currently managed by Clair Wheatley. Akers currently holds the role of Honorary President of Arsenal Women. As part of the festivities surrounding their 30th anniversary in 2017, the club announced that they were changing their formal name to Arsenal Women F.C., and would use "Arsenal" in all references except rare cases where there might be confusion with the men's side. Arsenal Women are the most successful team in English women's football having won a total of 58 trophies.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Question: what are the sources of water in the place where this club is located?

Answer: New River and Regent's Canal

Explanation:
By the 17th century these traditional sources were inadequate to supply the growing population and plans were laid to construct a waterway, the New River, to bring fresh water from the source of the River Lea, in Hertfordshire to New River Head, below Islington in Finsbury. The river was opened on 29 September 1613 by Sir Hugh Myddelton, the constructor of the project. His statue still stands where Upper Street meets Essex Road. The course of the river ran to the east of Upper Street, and much of its course is now covered and forms a "linear park" through the area.

The Regent's Canal passes through Islington, for much of which in an tunnel that runs from Colebrook Row east of the Angel, to emerge at Muriel Street near Caledonian Road.

Islington [SEP] Water sources

The hill on which Islington stands has long supplied the City of London with water, the first projects drawing water through wooden pipes from the many springs that lay at its foot, in Finsbury. These included Sadler's Wells, London Spa and Clerkenwell. By the 17th century these traditional sources were inadequate to supply the growing population and plans were laid to construct a waterway, the New River, to bring fresh water from the source of the River Lea, in Hertfordshire to New River Head, below Islington in Finsbury. The river was opened on 29 September 1613 by Sir Hugh Myddelton, the constructor of the project.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: what are the sources of water in the place where this club is located?

Context: New River and Regent's Canal

Question: has this place found any reference in any literary works?

Answer: Yes, it features extensively in modern English literature and culture.

Explanation: Islington features extensively in modern English literature and culture:

Islington [SEP] In literature


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: New River and Regent's Canal

Context: has this place found any reference in any literary works?

Context: Yes, it features extensively in modern English literature and culture.

Question: what forms of transportation are available here?

Answer: Bus

Explanation: The area is well served by bus routes, with a major bus interchange located near Angel tube station. Red route and residents' parking restrictions apply throughout the area.

Islington [SEP] Transport


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: New River and Regent's Canal

Context: what forms of transportation are available here?

Context: Bus

Question: are there gardens here?

Answer: Tea gardens

Islington [SEP] Market gardens and entertainments

In the 17th and 18th centuries the availability of water made Islington a good place for growing vegetables to feed London. The manor became a popular excursion destination for Londoners, attracted to the area by its rural feel. Many public houses were therefore built to serve the needs of both the excursionists and travellers on the turnpike. By 1716, there were 56 ale-house keepers in Upper Street, also offering pleasure and tea gardens, and activities such as archery, skittle alleys and bowling. By the 18th century, music and dancing were offered, together with billiards, firework displays and balloon ascents. The "King's Head Tavern", now a Victorian building with a theatre, has remained on the same site, opposite the parish church, since 1543.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: New River and Regent's Canal

Context: Bus

Context: are there gardens here?

Context: Tea gardens

Question: from where does this place get its name?

Answer: It was originally named by the Saxons "Giseldone" (1005), then "Gislandune" (1062), which later mutated to "Isledon", which remained in use well into the 17th century when the modern form arose.

Islington [SEP] Etymology

Islington was originally named by the Saxons "Giseldone" (1005), then "Gislandune" (1062). The name means "Gīsla's hill" from the Old English personal name "Gīsla" and "dun" ("hill", "down"). The name later mutated to "Isledon", which remained in use well into the 17th century when the modern form arose. In medieval times, Islington was just one of many small manors thereabouts, along with "Bernersbury", "Neweton Berewe" or "Hey-bury" and "Canonesbury" (Barnsbury, Highbury and Canonbury – names first recorded in the 13th and 14th centuries).


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: New River and Regent's Canal

Context: Bus

Context: are there gardens here?

Context: Tea gardens

Context: from where does this place get its name?

Context: It was originally named by the Saxons "Giseldone" (1005), then "Gislandune" (1062), which later mutated to "Isledon", which remained in use well into the 17th century when the modern form arose.

Question: who were these first group ?

Answer: They were a group of early Germanic people.

Saxons [SEP] Introduction

The Saxons (, , , , , ) were a group of early Germanic peoples whose name was given in the early Middle Ages to a large country (Old Saxony, ) near the North Sea coast of what is now Germany. In the late Roman Empire, the name was used to refer to Germanic coastal raiders, and also as a word something like the later "Viking". Their origins appear to be mainly somewhere in or near the above-mentioned German North Sea coast where they are found later, in Carolingian times. In Merovingian times, continental Saxons had also been associated with the activity and settlements on the coast of what later became Normandy.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: New River and Regent's Canal

Context: Bus

Context: are there gardens here?

Context: Tea gardens

Context: who were these first group ?

Context: They were a group of early Germanic people.

Question: where were they located?

Answer: In a a large country (Old Saxony, ) near the North Sea coast of what is now Germany.

Saxons [SEP] Introduction


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: New River and Regent's Canal

Context: Bus

Context: are there gardens here?

Context: Tea gardens

Context: who were these first group ?

Context: where were they located?

Context: In a a large country (Old Saxony, ) near the North Sea coast of what is now Germany.

Question: what type of fishes are found in this water body?

Answer: Cod, haddock, whiting, saithe, plaice, sole, mackerel, herring, pouting, sprat, and sandeel.

North Sea [SEP] Fish and shellfish

Copepods and other zooplankton are plentiful in the North Sea. These tiny organisms are crucial elements of the food chain supporting many species of fish. Over 230 species of fish live in the North Sea. Cod, haddock, whiting, saithe, plaice, sole, mackerel, herring, pouting, sprat, and sandeel are all very common and are fished commercially. Due to the various depths of the North Sea trenches and differences in salinity, temperature, and water movement, some fish such as blue-mouth redfish and rabbitfish reside only in small areas of the North Sea. Crustaceans are also commonly found throughout the sea. Norway lobster, deep-water prawns, and brown shrimp are all commercially fished, but other species of lobster, shrimp, oyster, mussels and clams all live in the North Sea.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: New River and Regent's Canal

Context: Bus

Context: are there gardens here?

Context: Tea gardens

Context: who were these first group ?

Context: where were they located?

Context: what type of fishes are found in this water body?

Context: Cod, haddock, whiting, saithe, plaice, sole, mackerel, herring, pouting, sprat, and sandeel.

Question: are any activities carried out here that are related to whales?

Answer: Yes, whaling.

North Sea [SEP] Whaling

Whaling was an important economic activity from the 9th until the 13th century for Flemish whalers. The medieval Flemish, Basque and Norwegian whalers who were replaced in the 16th century by Dutch, English, Danes and Germans, took massive numbers of whales and dolphins and nearly depleted the right whales. This activity likely led to the extinction of the Atlantic population of the once common gray whale. By 1902 the whaling had ended. After being absent for 300 years a single gray whale returned, it probably was the first of many more to find its way through the now ice-free Northwest Passage.


Context: how many times has arsenal won the epl

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it established?

Context: October 1886

Context: who were the founding members?

Context: who was this person?

Context: what hues are associated with the club?

Context: do they find references in pop culture?

Context: do they have a team for women as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: New River and Regent's Canal

Context: Bus

Context: are there gardens here?

Context: Tea gardens

Context: who were these first group ?

Context: where were they located?

Context: are any activities carried out here that are related to whales?

Context: Yes, whaling.

Question: what are the common natural hazards that occur here?

Answer: Storm tides and tsunamis.

North Sea [SEP] Tsunamis

Though rare, the North Sea has been the site of a number of historically documented tsunamis. The Storegga Slides were a series of underwater landslides, in which a piece of the Norwegian continental shelf slid into the Norwegian Sea. The immense landslips occurred between 8150 BCE and 6000 BCE, and caused a tsunami up to high that swept through the North Sea, having the greatest effect on Scotland and the Faeroe Islands. The Dover Straits earthquake of 1580 is among the first recorded earthquakes in the North Sea measuring between 5.6 and 5.9 on the Richter scale. This event caused extensive damage in Calais both through its tremors and possibly triggered a tsunami, though this has never been confirmed.


Question: who is monkey king in the ramayana who helps save sita

Answer: Hanuman

Explanation: In the "Ramayana", Sita has few other rakshasi benefactors besides Trijata. When Hanuman – the "vanara"-general of Rama who was tasked to find Sita – meets her in Lanka, she tells him that the wife of Vibhishana (the brother of Ravana who sides with Rama in the war) sent her daughter Kala (in other recensions of the "Ramayana", known as Nanda or Anala) to proclaim Ravana's intention to not surrender Sita to Rama, despite the advice of the wise minister Avindhya and Vibhisana. Another friend, Sarama, consoles Sita when Ravana shows Sita an illusory severed head of Rama. She also informs her of Rama's well-being and his entry in Lanka with his army. In some versions of the "Ramayana", an interpolated canto mentions how Sarama also tells Sita of the burning of Lanka by Hanuman after his meeting with Sita. Ravana's wife Mandodari is described to have rescued Sita in some versions, when Ravana tries to kill Sita. In later Rama-centric literature, Sarama was identified as Vibishana's wife, w

Trijata [SEP] Trijata and Vibhishana


Context: who is monkey king in the ramayana who helps save sita

Context: Hanuman

Question: who is "trijata"?

Answer: She is a rakshasi (demoness) in the "Ramayana" who is assigned the duty of guarding Sita who was kidnapped by king of Lanka Ravana. rijata is describe as a daughter of Vibhishana.

Trijata [SEP] Introduction

Trijata (, IAST: ) is a rakshasi (demoness) in the "Ramayana" who is assigned the duty of guarding Sita who was kidnapped by king of Lanka Ravana. In latter adaptions of Ramayana, Trijata is describe as a daughter of Vibhishana. In the "Ramayana", Trijata appears as a wise old rakshasi, who dreams of Ravana's destruction and Rama's victory. She accompanies Sita on a survey of the battlefield of the war between Rama and Ravana, and reassures Sita of Rama's well-being when Sita sees her husband unconscious and presumes him dead. In later "Ramayana" adaptations, Trijata becomes the daughter of Vibhishana, the brother of Ravana who sides with Rama.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: She is a rakshasi (demoness) in the "Ramayana" who is assigned the duty of guarding Sita who was kidnapped by king of Lanka Ravana. rijata is describe as a daughter of Vibhishana.

Question: does she have any other name?

Answer: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Explanation: While Indian, Javanese and Balinese versions of the "Ramayana" call her Trijata, she is known as Punukay in the Laotian "Phra Lak Phra Lam", Benyakai () in the Thai "Ramakien" and Devi Seri Jali in the Malay "Hikayat Seri Rama".

Trijata [SEP] Names


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Question: can you describe who is the monkey king mentioned earlier?

Answer: A Hindu god and divine vanara companion of the god Rama.

Hanuman [SEP] Introduction

Hanuman (; , ) is a Hindu god and divine vanara companion of the god Rama. Lord Hanuman is one of the central characters of the Hindu epic "Ramayana". He is an ardent devotee of Rama and one of the chiranjeevis. He is also mentioned in several other texts, such as the epic "Mahabharata" and the various Puranas. Hanuman is also son of the wind-god Vayu, who in several stories played a direct role in Hanuman's birth. Evidence of devotional worship to Hanuman is largely absent in these texts, as well as in most archeological sites. According to Philip Lutgendorf, an American Indologist , the theological significance of Hanuman and devotional dedication to him emerged about 1,000 years after the composition of the "Ramayana", in the 2nd millennium CE, after the arrival of Islamic rule in the Indian subcontinent.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: can you describe who is the monkey king mentioned earlier?

Context: A Hindu god and divine vanara companion of the god Rama.

Question: which epic is he a character of?

Answer: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Hanuman [SEP] Introduction


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Question: how is he a part in buddhism?

Answer: Hanuman appears with a Buddhist gloss in Tibetan and Khotanese versions of Ramayana.  In Chinese Buddhist texts, states Arthur Cotterall, myths mention the meeting of the Buddha with Hanuman, as well as Hanuman's great triumphs.

Explanation:
Hanuman appears with a Buddhist gloss in Tibetan (southwest China) and Khotanese (west China, central Asia and northern Iran) versions of Ramayana. The Khotanese versions have a Jātaka tales-like theme, but are generally similar to the Hindu texts in the storyline and character of Hanuman. The Tibetan version is more embellished, and without attempts to include a Jātaka gloss. Also, in the Tibetan version, novel elements appear such as Hanuman carrying love letters between Rama and Sita, in addition to the Hindu version wherein Rama sends the wedding ring with him as a message to Sita. Further, in the Tibetan version, Rama chides Hanuman for not corresponding with him through letters more often, implying that the monkey-messenger and warrior is a learned being who can read and write.
In the Sri Lankan versions of Ramayana, which are titled after Ravana, the story is less melodramatic than the Indian stories. Many of the legends recounting Hanuman's bravery and innovative ability are fo

Hanuman [SEP] Buddhism


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: Hanuman appears with a Buddhist gloss in Tibetan and Khotanese versions of Ramayana.  In Chinese Buddhist texts, states Arthur Cotterall, myths mention the meeting of the Buddha with Hanuman, as well as Hanuman's great triumphs.

Question: are there any festivals related to him?

Answer: Yes - Ramlila

Explanation: Hanuman is a central character in the annual Ramlila celebrations in India, and seasonal dramatic arts in southeast Asia, particularly in Thailand; and Bali and Java, Indonesia. Ramlila is a dramatic folk re-enactment of the life of Rama according to the ancient Hindu epic "Ramayana" or secondary literature based on it such as the "Ramcharitmanas". It particularly refers to the thousands of dramatic plays and dance events that are staged during the annual autumn festival of Navratri in India. Hanuman is featured in many parts of the folk-enacted play of the legendary war between Good and Evil, with the celebrations climaxing in the Dussehra (Dasara, Vijayadashami) night festivities where the giant grotesque effigies of Evil such as of demon Ravana are burnt, typically with fireworks.

Hanuman [SEP] Festivals and celebrations


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Question: did he have a family?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there any movies made on his story?

Answer: Yes - Bajrangbali, a 2005 animated film 'Hanuman'

Explanation:
While Hanuman is a quintessential character of any movie on Ramayana, Hanuman centric movies have also been produced with Hanuman as the central character. In 1976 the first biopic movie on Hanuman was released with legendary wrestler Dara Singh playing the role of Hanuman. He again reprised the character in Ramanand Sagar's television series Ramayan and B. R. Chopra's Mahabharat.

In 2005 an animated movie Hanuman was released and was extremely popular among children. Actor Mukesh Khanna voiced the character of Hanuman in the film. Following this several series of movies featuring the legendary God were produced though all of them were animated, prominent ones being the Bal Hanuman series 2006–2012. Another movie Maruti Mera dost (2009) was a contemporary adaptation of Hanuman in modern times.

The 2015 Bollywood movie Bajrangi Bhaijaan had Salman Khan playing the role of Pawan Kumar Chaturvedi who is an ardent Hanuman devotee and regularly invokes him for his protection, courage, and

Hanuman [SEP] In pop culture


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: Yes - Bajrangbali, a 2005 animated film 'Hanuman'

Question: is he mentioned in any other texts or scriptures?

Answer: Yes - Jain texts such as 'Uttarapurana' and 'Anjana-Pavananjaya'; The Sikh texts such as 'Hanuman Natak'; the Thai "Ramakien."

Explanation:
There are major differences from the Hindu text : Hanuman is a supernatural being in Jain texts, (Rama is a pious Jaina who never kills anyone, and it is Lakshamana who kills Ravana.) Hanuman becomes a supporter of Rama after meeting him and learning about Sita's kidnapping by Ravana. He goes to Lanka on Rama's behalf, but is unable to convince Ravana to give up Sita. Ultimately, he joins Rama in the war against Ravana and performs several heroic deeds.
Later Jain texts, such as "Uttarapurana" (9th century CE) by Gunabhadra and "Anjana-Pavananjaya" (12th century CE), tell the same story.

Hanuman [SEP] Jainism

"Paumacariya" (also known as "Pauma Chariu" or "Padmacharit"), the Jain version of Ramayana written by Vimalasuri, mentions Hanuman not as a divine monkey, but as a Vidyadhara (a supernatural being, demigod in Jain cosmology). He is the son of Pavangati (wind deity) and Anjana Sundari. Anjana gives birth to Hanuman in a forest cave, after being banished by her in-laws. Her maternal uncle rescues her from the forest; while boarding his vimana, Anjana accidentally drops her baby on a rock. However, the baby remains uninjured while the rock is shattered. The baby is raised in Hanuruha. There are major differences from the Hindu text : Hanuman is a supernatural being in Jain texts, (Rama is a pious Jaina who never kills anyone, and it is Lakshamana who kills Ravana.) Hanuman becomes a supporter of Rama after meeting him and learning about Sita's kidnapping by Ravana.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: is he mentioned in any other texts or scriptures?

Context: Yes - Jain texts such as 'Uttarapurana' and 'Anjana-Pavananjaya'; The Sikh texts such as 'Hanuman Natak'; the Thai "Ramakien."

Question: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Answer: Indian poet Tulsidas wrote "Hanuman Chalisa", a devotional song dedicated to Hanuman. He claimed to have visions where he met face to face with Hanuman.

Explanation: The 16th-century Indian poet Tulsidas wrote "Hanuman Chalisa", a devotional song dedicated to Hanuman. He claimed to have visions where he met face to face with Hanuman. Based on these meetings, he wrote "Ramcharitmanas", an Awadhi language version of Ramayana.

Hanuman [SEP] Hanuman Chalisa


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: Indian poet Tulsidas wrote "Hanuman Chalisa", a devotional song dedicated to Hanuman. He claimed to have visions where he met face to face with Hanuman.

Question: how is he depicted in the sikh community?

Answer: The story of Hanuman as a "siddha" has been influential in Sikhism. Hanuman was an inspiration and object of reverence by the Khalsa. Guru Gobind Singh was a fond reader of the "Hanuman Natak" text.

Explanation:
In Sikhism, the Hindu god Rama has been referred to as Sri Ram Chandar, and the story of Hanuman as a "siddha" has been influential. After the birth of the martial Sikh Khalsa movement in 1699, during the 18th and 19th centuries, Hanuman was an inspiration and object of reverence by the Khalsa. Some Khalsa regiments brought along the Hanuman image to the battleground. The Sikh texts such as "Hanuman Natak" composed by Hirda Ram Bhalla, and "Das Gur Katha" by Kavi Kankan describe the heroic deeds of Hanuman. According to Louis Fenech, the Sikh tradition states that Guru Gobind Singh was a fond reader of the "Hanuman Natak" text.

During the colonial era, in Sikh seminaries in what is now Pakistan, Sikh teachers were called "bhai", and they were required to study the "Hanuman Natak", the Hanuman story containing "Ramcharitmanas" and other texts, all of which were available in Gurmukhi script.

Hanuman [SEP] Sikhism


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: how is he depicted in the sikh community?

Context: The story of Hanuman as a "siddha" has been influential in Sikhism. Hanuman was an inspiration and object of reverence by the Khalsa. Guru Gobind Singh was a fond reader of the "Hanuman Natak" text.

Question: can you describe his iconography?

Answer: He is typically shown with Rama, Sita and Lakshmana, near or in Vaishnavism temples, as well as by himself usually opening his chest to symbolically show images of Rama and Sita near his heart.

Explanation:
Hanuman's iconography shows him either with other central characters of the "Ramayana" or by himself. If with Rama and Sita, he is shown to the right of Rama, as a devotee bowing or kneeling before them with a Namaste (Anjali Hasta) posture. If alone, he carries weapons such as a big Gada (mace) and thunderbolt ("vajra"), sometimes in a scene reminiscent of his life.

His iconography and temples are common today. He is typically shown with Rama, Sita and Lakshmana, near or in Vaishnavism temples, as well as by himself usually opening his chest to symbolically show images of Rama and Sita near his heart. He is also popular among the followers of Shaivism.

In north India, aniconic representation of Hanuman such as a round stone has been in use by yogi, as a means to help focus on the abstract aspects of him.

Hanuman [SEP] Iconography


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: can you describe his iconography?

Context: He is typically shown with Rama, Sita and Lakshmana, near or in Vaishnavism temples, as well as by himself usually opening his chest to symbolically show images of Rama and Sita near his heart.

Question: who is the first mentioned person he is shown with?

Answer: A major deity of Hinduism. He is the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu. He married Sita.

Explanation:
Rama or Ram (; , , ) also known as Ramachandra (रामचन्द्र, ), is a major deity of Hinduism. He is the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu, one of his most popular incarnations along with Krishna, Parshurama, and Gautama Buddha. Jain Texts also mentioned Rama as the eighth balabhadra among the 63 salakapurusas. In Rama-centric traditions of Hinduism, he is considered the Supreme Being.

Rama was born to Kaushalya and Dasharatha in Ayodhya, the ruler of the Kingdom of Kosala. His siblings included Lakshmana, Bharata, and Shatrughna. He married Sita.

Rama [SEP] Introduction

Of all their travails, the most notable is the kidnapping of Sita by demon-king Ravana, followed by the determined and epic efforts of Rama and Lakshmana to gain her freedom and destroy the evil Ravana against great odds. The entire life story of Rama, Sita and their companions allegorically discusses duties, rights and social responsibilities of an individual. It illustrates dharma and dharmic living through model characters. Rama is especially important to Vaishnavism. He is the central figure of the ancient Hindu epic "Ramayana", a text historically popular in the South Asian and Southeast Asian cultures. His ancient legends have attracted bhasya (commentaries) and extensive secondary literature and inspired performance arts.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: can you describe his iconography?

Context: who is the first mentioned person he is shown with?

Context: A major deity of Hinduism. He is the seventh avatar of the god Vishnu. He married Sita.

Question: can you describe his looks?

Answer: Well built person of a dark complexion

Explanation: Valmiki in Ramayana describes Rama as a charming, well built person of a dark complexion ("varnam shyaamam") and long arms (Aajana bahu). In the Sundara Kanda section of the epic, Hanuman describes Rama to Sita when she is held captive in Lanka to prove to her that he is indeed a messenger from Rama:

Rama [SEP] Appearance


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: can you describe his iconography?

Context: can you describe his looks?

Context: Well built person of a dark complexion

Question: when was he born?

Answer: Ayodhya

Rama [SEP] Birth

Rama was born on the ninth day of the lunar month Chaitra (March–April), a day celebrated across India as "Ram Navami". This coincides with one of the four Navratri on the Hindu calendar, in the spring season, namely the "Vasantha Navratri". The ancient epic "Ramayana" states in the "Balakhanda" that Rama and his brothers were born to Kaushalya and Dasharatha in Ayodhya, a city on the banks of Sarayu River. The Jain versions of the "Ramayana", such as the "Paumacariya" (literally deeds of Padma) by Vimalasuri, also mention the details of the early life of Rama. The Jain texts are dated variously, but generally pre-500 CE, most likely sometime within the first five centuries of the common era.


Context: Hanuman

Context: who is "trijata"?

Context: does she have any other name?

Context: Yes - Punukay, Benyakai, Devi Seri Jali

Context: which epic is he a character of?

Context: Ramayana, Mahabharata

Context: how is he a part in buddhism?

Context: are there any festivals related to him?

Context: Yes - Ramlila

Context: did he have a family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any movies made on his story?

Context: what is the "hanuman chalisa"?

Context: can you describe his iconography?

Context: can you describe his looks?

Context: Well built person of a dark complexion

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ayodhya

Question: where is this mentioned place?

Answer: Faizabad district of Uttar Pradesh, India

Ayodhya [SEP] Introduction

Ayodhya (; IAST: "") is a city and the administrative headquarters of Faizabad district (officially Ayodhya district) of Uttar Pradesh, India. It shares a municipal corporation with its neighbouring twin town of Faizabad. The city is identified by some with the legendary city of Ayodhya, and as such, as being the birthplace of Lord Rama and setting of the epic "Ramayana". The accuracy of this identification is central to the Ayodhya dispute: modern scholars variously believe that the present-day Ayodhya is same as the legendary Ayodhya, or that the legendary city is a mythical place that came to be identified with the present-day Ayodhya only during the Gupta period around the 4th–5th century AD.


Question: what episode do dwight and andy sing country roads

Answer: In twenty-third episode of the fifth season of the television series "The Office"

Take Me Home, Country Roads [SEP] In popular culture

In the September 29, 2008 strip for "Pearls Before Swine", Rat sings the song to plant an earworm. When he explains it to Pig, Pig begins to dismiss it, but then he impulsively starts singing the song himself. In season 5 of the American TV show "The Office," Dwight and Andy sing increasingly elaborate and showy versions of the song to try and impress Erin, whom they both have a small crush on. In the 2017 science fiction horror film "", while repairing their damaged ship, the crew of the spaceship Covenant picks up a weak transmission of the song, which leads them to the nearby planet from where it originates.