Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: when was this founded?

Context: October 16, 1923

Context: Yes, its located around the world

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Burbank, California

Context: Yes, Magnolia Park

Context: Emily Gabel-Luddy

Context: name any one major film.

Context: "Casablanca"

Question: what historical event is this movie set against?

Answer: World War II

Explanation: "Casablanca" (1942), starring Humphrey Bogart. The movie began production a few months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. Due to World War II, location shooting was restricted and filming near airports was banned. As a result, "Casablanca" shot most of its major scenes on Stage 1 at the Warner Bros.


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: who are the other main characters in the movie?

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: does the first character appear in any other movies or sequels?

Context: Yes, a fictional character who appears "Frozen" and its sequel "Frozen II".

Context: under which studio banner are these movies released?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: when was this founded?

Context: October 16, 1923

Context: is this company located in multiple places?

Context: Yes, its located around the world

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Burbank, California

Context: are there any famous parks in this area mentioned above?

Context: Yes, Magnolia Park

Context: can you name the current mayor of this city?

Context: Emily Gabel-Luddy

Context: how is this city associated with cinematic history?

Context: Hundreds of major feature films have filmed in Burbank over the years

Context: name any one major film.

Context: "Casablanca"

Context: what historical event is this movie set against?

Context: World War II

Question: which are the different countries or locations featured in it?

Answer: It featured a foggy Moroccan runway

Explanation: , including the film's famous airport scene. It featured a foggy Moroccan runway created on the stage where Bogart's character doesn't fly away with Ingrid Bergman. "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967) was also filmed at the Warner Bros. Burbank Studios.

Burbank, California [SEP] Cinema history

The 1974 Mel Brooks classic "Blazing Saddles" gives the viewer a brief glance behind the scenes as they literally break the fourth wall onto an adjacent stage, and through the Warner Bros. commissary before spilling out of the main studio gates and onto Olive Avenue.


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: when was this founded?

Context: October 16, 1923

Context: Yes, its located around the world

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Burbank, California

Context: Yes, Magnolia Park

Context: Emily Gabel-Luddy

Context: name any one major film.

Context: "Casablanca"

Context: World War II

Context: which are the different countries or locations featured in it?

Context: It featured a foggy Moroccan runway

Question: which actors played the main characters in it?

Answer: Humphrey Bogart

Burbank has a rich cinematic history. Hundreds of major feature films have filmed in Burbank over the years, but perhaps none more famous than "Casablanca" (1942), starring Humphrey Bogart. The movie began production a few months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. Due to World War II, location shooting was restricted and filming near airports was banned. As a result, "Casablanca" shot most of its major scenes on Stage 1 at the Warner Bros. Burbank Studios, including the film's famous airport scene. It featured a foggy Moroccan runway created on the stage where Bogart's character doesn't fly away with Ingrid Bergman.


Question: how does a white dwarf form?

Answer: After the hydrogen-fusing period of a main-sequence star of low or medium mass ends, such a star will expand to a red giant. It the red giant  has insufficient mass to generate the core temperatures required to fuse carbon it forms a planetary nebula. The remaining core is the white dwarf.

Explanation: White dwarfs are thought to be the final evolutionary state of stars whose mass is not high enough to become a neutron star, which is about 10 solar masses. This includes over 97% of the other stars in the Milky Way. After the hydrogen-fusing period of a main-sequence star of low or medium mass ends, such a star will expand to a red giant during which it fuses helium to carbon and oxygen in its core by the triple-alpha process. If a red giant has insufficient mass to generate the core temperatures required to fuse carbon (around 1 billion K), an inert mass of carbon and oxygen will build up at its center. After such a star sheds its outer layers and forms a planetary nebula, it will leave behind a core, which is the remnant white dwarf.

White dwarf [SEP] Introduction

A white dwarf, also called a degenerate dwarf, is a stellar core remnant composed mostly of electron-degenerate matter. A white dwarf is very dense: its mass is comparable to that of the Sun, while its volume is comparable to that of Earth. A white dwarf's faint luminosity comes from the emission of stored thermal energy; no fusion takes place in a white dwarf. The nearest known white dwarf is Sirius B, at 8.6 light years, the smaller component of the Sirius binary star. There are currently thought to be eight white dwarfs among the hundred star systems nearest the Sun.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: After the hydrogen-fusing period of a main-sequence star of low or medium mass ends, such a star will expand to a red giant. It the red giant  has insufficient mass to generate the core temperatures required to fuse carbon it forms a planetary nebula. The remaining core is the white dwarf.

Question: what metals does it contain?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

White dwarf [SEP] Introduction


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: In 1910.

White dwarf [SEP] Discovery

The first white dwarf discovered was in the triple star system of 40 Eridani, which contains the relatively bright main sequence star 40 Eridani A, orbited at a distance by the closer binary system of the white dwarf 40 Eridani B and the main sequence red dwarf 40 Eridani C. The pair 40 Eridani B/C was discovered by William Herschel on 31 January 1783. In 1910, Henry Norris Russell, Edward Charles Pickering and Williamina Fleming discovered that, despite being a dim star, 40 Eridani B was of spectral type A, or white. In 1939, Russell looked back on the discovery: I was visiting my friend and generous benefactor, Prof.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Question: and who discovered it?

Answer: Henry Norris Russell, Edward Charles Pickering and Williamina Fleming.

Explanation: In 1910, Henry Norris Russell, Edward Charles Pickering and Williamina Fleming discovered that, despite being a dim star, 40 Eridani B was of spectral type A, or white.

White dwarf [SEP] Discovery


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: Henry Norris Russell, Edward Charles Pickering and Williamina Fleming.

Question: mention a few works published by the first person?

Answer: He co-authored a two-volume textbook titled "Astronomy: A Revision of Young’s Manual of Astronomy" .

Explanation: Russell co-wrote an influential two-volume textbook in 1927 with Raymond Smith Dugan and John Quincy Stewart: "Astronomy: A Revision of Young’s Manual of Astronomy" (Ginn & Co., Boston, 1926–27, 1938, 1945). T

Henry Norris Russell [SEP] Published work

Russell co-wrote an influential two-volume textbook in 1927 with Raymond Smith Dugan and John Quincy Stewart: "Astronomy: A Revision of Young's Manual of Astronomy" (Ginn & Co., Boston, 1926–27, 1938, 1945). This became the standard astronomy textbook for about two decades. There were two volumes: the first was "The Solar System" and the second was "Astrophysics and Stellar Astronomy". The textbook popularized the idea that a star's properties (radius, surface temperature, luminosity, etc.) were largely determined by the star's mass and chemical composition, which became known as the Vogt-Russell theorem (including Heinrich Vogt who independently discovered the result). Since a star's chemical composition gradually changes with age (usually in a non-homogeneous fashion), stellar evolution results.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: mention a few works published by the first person?

Context: He co-authored a two-volume textbook titled "Astronomy: A Revision of Young’s Manual of Astronomy" .

Question: how is the magnetic field of white dwarf?

Answer: Since 1970 magnetic fields have been discovered in well over 200 white dwarfs, ranging  0.2 T to 100 kT.

White dwarf [SEP] Magnetic field

Since 1970 magnetic fields have been discovered in well over 200 white dwarfs, ranging from to 10 gauss (0.2 T to 100 kT). The large number of presently known magnetic white dwarfs is due to the fact that most white dwarfs are identified by low-resolution spectroscopy, which is able to reveal the presence of a magnetic field of 1 megagauss or more. Thus the basic identification process also sometimes results in discovery of magnetic fields. It has been estimated that at least 10% of white dwarfs have fields in excess of 1 million gauss (100 T). The highly magnetized white dwarf in the binary system AR Scorpii was identified in 2016 as the first pulsar in which the compact object is a white dwarf instead of a neutron star.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: how is the magnetic field of white dwarf?

Context: Since 1970 magnetic fields have been discovered in well over 200 white dwarfs, ranging  0.2 T to 100 kT.

Question: is it habitable?

Answer: It has been proposed that white dwarfs with surface temperatures of less than 10,000 Kelvins could harbor a habitable zone at a distance of c. 0.005 to 0.02 AU.

Explanation: It has been proposed that white dwarfs with surface temperatures of less than 10,000 Kelvins could harbor a habitable zone at a distance of c. 0.005 to 0.02 AU that would last upwards of 3 billion years.

White dwarf [SEP] Habitability

Another suggested constraint to this idea is the origin of those planets. Leaving aside formation from the accretion disk surrounding the white dwarf, there are two ways a planet could end in a close orbit around stars of this kind: by surviving being engulfed by the star during its red giant phase, and then spiralling inward, or inward migration after the white dwarf has formed. The former case is implausible for low-mass bodies, as they are unlikely to survive being absorbed by their stars. In the latter case, the planets would have to expel so much orbital energy as heat, through tidal interactions with the white dwarf, that they would likely end as uninhabitable embers.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: is it habitable?

Context: It has been proposed that white dwarfs with surface temperatures of less than 10,000 Kelvins could harbor a habitable zone at a distance of c. 0.005 to 0.02 AU.

Question: does it have any debris around it?

Answer: Yes, mainly dust clouds.

Explanation: A white dwarf's stellar and planetary system is inherited from its progenitor star and may interact with the white dwarf in various ways. Infrared spectroscopic observations made by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope of the central star of the Helix Nebula suggest the presence of a dust cloud, which may be caused by cometary collisions. It is possible that infalling material from this may cause X-ray emission from the central star. Similarly, observations made in 2004 indicated the presence of a dust cloud around the young (estimated to have formed from its AGB progenitor about 500 million years ago) white dwarf G29-38, which may have been created by tidal disruption of a comet passing close to the white dwarf. Some estimations based on the metal content of the atmospheres of the white dwarfs consider that at least 15% of them may be orbited by planets and/or asteroids, or at least their debris.

White dwarf [SEP] Debris disks and planets


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: is it habitable?

Context: does it have any debris around it?

Context: Yes, mainly dust clouds.

Question: name a place where such dwarfs can be found?

Answer: The Sirius binary star.

Explanation: The nearest known white dwarf is Sirius B, at 8.6 light years, the smaller component of the Sirius binary star.

White dwarf [SEP] Introduction

A carbon–oxygen white dwarf that approaches this mass limit, typically by mass transfer from a companion star, may explode as a type Ia supernova via a process known as carbon detonation; SN 1006 is thought to be a famous example.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: is it habitable?

Context: does it have any debris around it?

Context: Yes, mainly dust clouds.

Context: name a place where such dwarfs can be found?

Context: The Sirius binary star.

Question: are the dwarfs found in any nebula?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

White dwarf [SEP] Introduction


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: is it habitable?

Context: does it have any debris around it?

Context: Yes, mainly dust clouds.

Context: The Sirius binary star.

Context: are the dwarfs found in any nebula?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which telescope was used to discover the dwarf?

Answer: Spitzer Space Telescope.

Explanation: A white dwarf's stellar and planetary system is inherited from its progenitor star and may interact with the white dwarf in various ways. Infrared spectroscopic observations made by NASA's Spitzer Space Telescope of the central star of the Helix Nebula suggest the presence of a dust cloud, which may be caused by cometary collisions. It is possible that infalling material from this may cause X-ray emission from the central star.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: is it habitable?

Context: does it have any debris around it?

Context: Yes, mainly dust clouds.

Context: The Sirius binary star.

Context: are the dwarfs found in any nebula?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which telescope was used to discover the dwarf?

Context: Spitzer Space Telescope.

Question: who developed the telescope?

Answer: NASA.

Spitzer Space Telescope [SEP] Introduction

Pre-launch tests had been conducted to determine the expected performance of the equipment in this state, along with tests at the University of Rochester, confirming the continuing capability of the detectors. During the warm mission, the two short wavelength channels of IRAC operated at 30 K, which was predicted to experience little to no degradation compared to the nominal mission. The "Spitzer" data, from both the primary and warm phases, are archived at the Infrared Science Archive (IRSA). In keeping with NASA tradition, the telescope was renamed after its successful demonstration of operation, on 18 December 2003. Unlike most telescopes that are named by a board of scientists, typically after famous deceased astronomers, the new name for SIRTF was obtained from a contest open to the general public.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: is it habitable?

Context: does it have any debris around it?

Context: Yes, mainly dust clouds.

Context: The Sirius binary star.

Context: are the dwarfs found in any nebula?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Spitzer Space Telescope.

Context: who developed the telescope?

Context: NASA.

Question: for what was it developed?

Answer: For an infrared survey of the sky.

Explanation: The launch in January 1983 of the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, jointly developed by the United States, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom, to conduct the first infrared survey of the sky, whetted the appetites of scientists worldwide for follow-up space missions capitalizing on the rapid improvements in infrared detector technology.

Spitzer Space Telescope [SEP] History

Earlier infrared observations had been made by both space-based and ground-based observatories. Ground-based observatories have the drawback that at infrared wavelengths or frequencies, both the Earth's atmosphere and the telescope itself will radiate (glow) brightly. Additionally, the atmosphere is opaque at most infrared wavelengths. This necessitates lengthy exposure times and greatly decreases the ability to detect faint objects. It could be compared to trying to observe the stars in the optical at noon from a telescope built out of light bulbs. Previous space observatories (such as IRAS, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite, and ISO, the Infrared Space Observatory) were launched during the 1980s and 1990s and great advances in astronomical technology have been made since then.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: is it habitable?

Context: does it have any debris around it?

Context: Yes, mainly dust clouds.

Context: The Sirius binary star.

Context: are the dwarfs found in any nebula?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Spitzer Space Telescope.

Context: who developed the telescope?

Context: NASA.

Context: for what was it developed?

Context: For an infrared survey of the sky.

Question: was there any survey conducted using the telescope?

Answer: Yes, data was collected on forming stars, planets, and other galaxies.

Explanation:
. As a requirement tied to the funding these Legacy teams received, the teams had to deliver high-level data products back to the Spitzer Science Center (and the [NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive | Infrared_Science_Archive]) for use by the community, again ensuring the rapid scientific return of the mission. The international scientific community quickly realized the value of delivering products for others to use, and even though Legacy projects were no longer explicitly solicited in subsequent proposal calls, teams continued to deliver products to the community. The Spitzer Science Center later reinstated named "Legacy" projects (and later still "Exploration Science" projects) in response to this community-driven effort.

Important targets included forming stars (young stellar objects, or YSOs), planets, and other galaxies. Images are freely available for educational and journalistic purposes.

Spitzer Space Telescope [SEP] Results

While some time on the telescope was reserved for participating institutions and crucial projects, astronomers around the world also had the opportunity to submit proposals for observing time. Prior to launch, there was a proposal call for large, coherent investigations using Spitzer. If the telescope failed early and/or ran out of cryogen very quickly, these so-called Legacy Projects would ensure the best possible science could be obtained quickly in the early months of the mission. As a requirement tied to the funding these Legacy teams received, the teams had to deliver high-level data products back to the Spitzer Science Center (and the [NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive | Infrared_Science_Archive]) for use by the community, again ensuring the rapid scientific return of the mission.


Context: how does a white dwarf form?

Context: what metals does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1910.

Context: and who discovered it?

Context: is it habitable?

Context: does it have any debris around it?

Context: Yes, mainly dust clouds.

Context: The Sirius binary star.

Context: are the dwarfs found in any nebula?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Spitzer Space Telescope.

Context: who developed the telescope?

Context: NASA.

Context: for what was it developed?

Context: For an infrared survey of the sky.

Context: was there any survey conducted using the telescope?

Context: Yes, data was collected on forming stars, planets, and other galaxies.

Question: is the telescope called planet hunter?

Answer: Yes, as it was used to study exoplanets.

Spitzer Space Telescope [SEP] Planet hunter

"Spitzer" was also put to work studying exoplanets thanks to creatively tweaking its hardware. This included doubling its stability by modifying its heating cycle, finding a new use for the "peak-up" camera, and analyzing the sensor at a sub-pixel level. Although in its "warm" mission, the spacecraft's passive cooling system kept the sensors at . "Spitzer" used the transit photometry and gravitational microlensing techniques to perform these observations. According to NASA's Sean Carey, "We never even considered using Spitzer for studying exoplanets when it launched. ... It would have seemed ludicrous back then, but now it's an important part of what Spitzer does." Examples of exoplanets discovered using "Spitzer" include HD 219134 b in 2015, which was shown to be a rocky planet about 1.5 times as large as Earth in a three-day orbit around its star; and an unnamed planet found using microlensing located about from Earth.


Question: who is known as the man of steel

Answer: Superman

Man of Steel (film) [SEP] Introduction

Man of Steel is a 2013 superhero film based on the DC Comics character Superman. Produced by Warner Bros. Pictures, Legendary Pictures, DC Entertainment, Syncopy and Peters Entertainment, and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, it is a British-American production and the first installment in the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). The film is directed by Zack Snyder, written by David S. Goyer, and stars Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni and Russell Crowe. "Man of Steel" is a reboot of the "Superman" film series that portrays the character's origin story.


Context:
who is known as the man of steel
Superman

Question: what is the film based on?

Answer: In the film, Clark Kent learns that he is a superpowered alien from the planet Krypton. He assumes the role of mankind's protector as Superman, making the choice to face General Zod and prevent him from destroying humanity.

Man of Steel (film) [SEP] Introduction

In the film, Clark Kent learns that he is a superpowered alien from the planet Krypton. He assumes the role of mankind's protector as Superman, making the choice to face General Zod and prevent him from destroying humanity. Development began in 2008 when Warner Bros. took pitches from comic book writers, screenwriters, and directors, opting to reboot the franchise. In 2009, a court ruling resulted in Jerry Siegel's family recapturing the rights to Superman's origins and Siegel's copyright. The decision stated that Warner Bros. did not owe the families additional royalties from previous films, but if they did not begin production on a Superman film by 2011, then the Shuster and Siegel estates would be able to sue for lost revenue on an unproduced film.


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: In the film, Clark Kent learns that he is a superpowered alien from the planet Krypton. He assumes the role of mankind's protector as Superman, making the choice to face General Zod and prevent him from destroying humanity.

Question: who created it?

Answer: Zack Snyder

Explanation: Zack Snyder,

Man of Steel (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Question: who is he?

Answer: American film director, producer, and screenwriter

Zack Snyder [SEP] Introduction

Zachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He made his feature film debut in 2004 with a remake of the 1978 horror film "Dawn of the Dead". Since then, he has directed or produced a number of comic book and superhero films, including "300" (2006) and "Watchmen" (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, "Man of Steel" (2013) and its follow-ups, "" (2016) and "Justice League" (2017). He also served as co-screenwriter for "300", "Sucker Punch" (2011), and "" (2014), an executive producer for "Suicide Squad" (2016), "Aquaman" (2018) and "The Suicide Squad" (2021) and as co-writer of the story for "Wonder Woman" (2017) and "Justice League" (2017) and producer of "Wonder Woman 1984" (2020).


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: American film director, producer, and screenwriter

Question: with which movie he debuted?

Answer: "Dawn of the Dead"

Explanation: "Dawn of the Dead"

Zack Snyder [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Question: did he receive any rewards?

Answer: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Zack Snyder [SEP] Awards and nominations

Snyder's body of work has earned him a number of awards, including two Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award for his Jeep "Frisbee" commercial. He also won the Society of British Advertisers Award for Humor for his controversial EB Beer commercial "General's Party."


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Question: name few of his works ?

Answer: "Watchmen", "Sucker Punch", "Man of Steel"

Explanation: "Man of Steel"

Zack Snyder [SEP] Career

He directed 2013's "Man of Steel" for Warner Bros., a reboot of the Superman franchise and the jumpstart to the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). He signed on direct a yet-to-be-produced remake of the 1969 film "The Illustrated Man", and produced the prequel/sequel to "300", "" (2014). He also wants to direct a segment for an upcoming "Heavy Metal 3", and plans to write and direct a sequel to "Legend of the Guardians". During Comic Con 2013, Snyder announced that Batman and Superman would share the screen in "", released in 2016. Snyder directed, Cavill reprised his role as Superman, and Ben Affleck played Batman.


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Context: name few of his works ?

Context: "Watchmen", "Sucker Punch", "Man of Steel"

Question: when was the third released?

Answer: June 10, 2013

Explanation: June 10, 2013

Man of Steel (film) [SEP] Release

"Man of Steel" held a red carpet premiere at the Lincoln Center's Alice Tully Hall in New York City on June 10, 2013, which featured the attendance of the principal cast members. The film received a wide release on June 14, 2013, in conventional, 3D, and IMAX theaters.


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Context: name few of his works ?

Context: when was the third released?

Context: June 10, 2013

Question: who were the actors in it?

Answer: Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni and Russell Crowe.

Explanation: Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni and Russell Crowe.

Man of Steel (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Context: name few of his works ?

Context: when was the third released?

Context: June 10, 2013

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: Henry Cavill, Amy Adams, Michael Shannon, Kevin Costner, Diane Lane, Laurence Fishburne, Antje Traue, Ayelet Zurer, Christopher Meloni and Russell Crowe.

Question: where was the last born?

Answer: Wellington suburb of Strathmore Park, New Zealand

Russell Crowe [SEP] Early life

Crowe was born on 7 April 1964 in the Wellington suburb of Strathmore Park, New Zealand, the son of Jocelyn Yvonne (née Wemyss) and John Alexander Crowe, both of whom were film set caterers; his father also managed a hotel. Crowe's maternal grandfather, Stan Wemyss, was a cinematographer who was appointed an MBE for filming footage of World War II. Crowe's paternal grandfather, John Doubleday Crowe, was from Wrexham, Wales, while one of Crowe's maternal great-great-grandmothers was Māori. Crowe also has English, German, Irish, Italian, Norwegian, Scottish, Swedish and Welsh ancestry. He is a cousin of former New Zealand cricket captains Martin and Jeff Crowe, and nephew of cricketer Dave Crowe.


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Context: name few of his works ?

Context: when was the third released?

Context: June 10, 2013

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: where was the last born?

Context: Wellington suburb of Strathmore Park, New Zealand

Question: is he associated with sports?

Answer: Crowe has been a supporter of the rugby league football team the South Sydney Rabbitohs since childhood. Since his rise to fame as an actor, he has continued appearing at home games

Russell Crowe [SEP] Rugby league

Crowe has been a supporter of the rugby league football team the South Sydney Rabbitohs since childhood. Since his rise to fame as an actor, he has continued appearing at home games, and supported the financially troubled club. Following the Super League war of the 1990s, Crowe made an attempt to use his Hollywood connections to convince Ted Turner, rival of Super League's Rupert Murdoch, to save the Rabbitohs before they were forced from the National Rugby League competition for two years. In 1999, Crowe paid $42,000 at auction for the brass bell used to open the inaugural rugby league match in Australia in 1908 at a fundraiser to assist Souths' legal battle for re-inclusion in the league.


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Context: name few of his works ?

Context: when was the third released?

Context: June 10, 2013

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: where was the last born?

Context: is he associated with sports?

Context: Crowe has been a supporter of the rugby league football team the South Sydney Rabbitohs since childhood. Since his rise to fame as an actor, he has continued appearing at home games

Question: when was the league established?

Answer: In 1895

Rugby league [SEP] History

In 1895, a schism in Rugby football resulted in the formation of the Northern Rugby Football Union (NRFU). Although many factors played a part in the split, including the success of working class northern teams, the main division was caused by the RFU decision to enforce the amateur principle of the sport, preventing "broken time payments" to players who had taken time off work to play rugby. Northern teams typically had more working class players (coal miners, mill workers etc.) who could not afford to play without this compensation, in contrast to affluent southern teams who had other sources of income to sustain the amateur principle.


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Context: name few of his works ?

Context: when was the third released?

Context: June 10, 2013

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: where was the last born?

Context: is he associated with sports?

Context: when was the league established?

Context: In 1895

Question: how did it gets its name?

Answer: Rugby league football takes its name from the bodies that split to create a new form of rugby, distinct from that run by the Rugby Football Unions, in Britain, Australia and New Zealand

Rugby league [SEP] Etymology

Rugby league football takes its name from the bodies that split to create a new form of rugby, distinct from that run by the Rugby Football Unions, in Britain, Australia and New Zealand between 1895 and 1908. The first of these, the Northern Rugby Football Union, was established in 1895 as a breakaway faction of England's Rugby Football Union (RFU). Both organisations played the game under the same rules at first, although the Northern Union began to modify rules almost immediately, thus creating a new simpler game that was intended to be a faster paced form of rugby football. Similar breakaway factions split from RFU-affiliated unions in Australia and New Zealand in 1907 and 1908, renaming themselves "rugby football "league"s" and introducing Northern Union rules.


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Context: name few of his works ?

Context: when was the third released?

Context: June 10, 2013

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: where was the last born?

Context: is he associated with sports?

Context: when was the league established?

Context: In 1895

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: Rugby league football takes its name from the bodies that split to create a new form of rugby, distinct from that run by the Rugby Football Unions, in Britain, Australia and New Zealand

Question: when was the above union formed?

Answer: Between 1895 and 1908

Explanation: between 1895 and 1908

Rugby league [SEP] Etymology


Context: who is known as the man of steel

Context: Superman

Context: what is the film based on?

Context: who created it?

Context: Zack Snyder

Context: who is he?

Context: with which movie he debuted?

Context: "Dawn of the Dead"

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award

Context: name few of his works ?

Context: when was the third released?

Context: June 10, 2013

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: where was the last born?

Context: is he associated with sports?

Context: when was the league established?

Context: In 1895

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: when was the above union formed?

Context: Between 1895 and 1908

Question: what is this union?

Answer: The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the governing body for rugby union in England

Rugby Football Union [SEP] Introduction

The Rugby Football Union (RFU) is the governing body for rugby union in England. It was founded in 1871, and was the sport's international governing body prior to the formation of what is now known as World Rugby (WR) in 1886. It promotes and runs the sport, organises international matches for the England national team, and educates and trains players and officials. The RFU is an industrial and provident society owned by over 2,000 member clubs, representing over 2.5 million registered players, and forms the largest rugby union society in the world, and one of the largest sports organisations in England.


Question: when did they start putting fluoride in water

Answer: 1945

Water fluoridation [SEP] History

The history of water fluoridation can be divided into three periods. The first () was research into the cause of a form of mottled tooth enamel called the Colorado brown stain. The second (c. 1933–1945) focused on the relationship between fluoride concentrations, fluorosis, and tooth decay, and established that moderate levels of fluoride prevent cavities. The third period, from 1945 on, focused on adding fluoride to community water supplies. In the first half of the 19th century, investigators established that fluoride occurs with varying concentrations in teeth, bone, and drinking water. In the second half they speculated that fluoride would protect against tooth decay, proposed supplementing the diet with fluoride, and observed mottled enamel (now called severe dental fluorosis) without knowing the cause.


Context: when did they start putting fluoride in water

Question: what was the objective of doing this?

Answer: Water fluoridation is the controlled adjustment of fluoride to a public water supply to reduce tooth decay.

Water fluoridation [SEP] Introduction

Water fluoridation is the controlled adjustment of fluoride to a public water supply to reduce tooth decay. Fluoridated water contains fluoride at a level that is effective for preventing cavities; this can occur naturally or by adding fluoride. Fluoridated water operates on tooth surfaces: in the mouth, it creates low levels of fluoride in saliva, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralizes and increases the rate at which it remineralizes in the early stages of cavities. Typically a fluoridated compound is added to drinking water, a process that in the U.S. costs an average of about $ per person-year.


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: Water fluoridation is the controlled adjustment of fluoride to a public water supply to reduce tooth decay.

Question: what is this substance mentioned here?

Answer: It is an inorganic, monatomic anion, whose salts are typically white or colorless.

Fluoride [SEP] Introduction

Fluoride () is an inorganic, monatomic anion with the chemical formula (also written ), whose salts are typically white or colorless. Fluoride salts typically have distinctive bitter tastes, and are odorless. Its salts and minerals are important chemical reagents and industrial chemicals, mainly used in the production of hydrogen fluoride for fluorocarbons. Fluoride is classified as a weak base since it only partially associates in solution, but concentrated fluoride is corrosive and can attack the skin. Fluoride is the simplest fluorine anion. In terms of charge and size, the fluoride ion resembles the hydroxide ion. Fluoride ions occur on earth in several minerals, particularly fluorite, but are present only in trace quantities in bodies of water in nature.


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: what is this substance mentioned here?

Context: It is an inorganic, monatomic anion, whose salts are typically white or colorless.

Question: how is it associated with teeth?

Answer: Fluoridated water operates on tooth surfaces: in the mouth, it creates low levels of fluoride in saliva, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralizes and increases the rate at which it remineralizes in the early stages of cavities.

Explanation: Fluoridated water operates on tooth surfaces: in the mouth, it creates low levels of fluoride in saliva, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralizes and increases the rate at which it remineralizes in the early stages of cavities.

Water fluoridation [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: what is this substance mentioned here?

Context: how is it associated with teeth?

Context: Fluoridated water operates on tooth surfaces: in the mouth, it creates low levels of fluoride in saliva, which reduces the rate at which tooth enamel demineralizes and increases the rate at which it remineralizes in the early stages of cavities.

Question: is it found in any food consumed by humans?

Answer: Seafood, tea, and gelatin.

Fluoride [SEP] Ingestion

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the Dietary Reference Intakes, which is the "highest level of daily nutrient intake that is likely to pose no risk of adverse health effects" specify 10 mg/day for most people, corresponding to 10 L of fluoridated water with no risk. For infants and young children the values are smaller, ranging from 0.7 mg/d for infants to 2.2 mg/d. Water and food sources of fluoride include community water fluoridation, seafood, tea, and gelatin. Soluble fluoride salts, of which sodium fluoride is the most common, are toxic, and have resulted in both accidental and self-inflicted deaths from acute poisoning.


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: what is this substance mentioned here?

Context: how is it associated with teeth?

Context: is it found in any food consumed by humans?

Context: Seafood, tea, and gelatin.

Question: is this element used in batteries?

Answer: Yes, Fluoride-ion Battery

Fluoride [SEP] Fluoride-ion Battery

A large team of researchers, including Simon C. Jones of California Institute of Technology and Christopher J. Brooks of the Honda Research Institute, have come up with a liquid electrolyte that shuttles fluoride ions to and fro and demonstrated its use in a room-temperature, rechargeable FIB (Science 2018, DOI: 10.1126/science.aat7070).


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: what is this substance mentioned here?

Context: how is it associated with teeth?

Context: Seafood, tea, and gelatin.

Context: is this element used in batteries?

Context: Yes, Fluoride-ion Battery

Question: what are the factors that cause the damage to teeth mentioned earlier?

Answer: The use of tobacco, Reduced salivary flow rate, biofilm

Explanation: biofilm

Tooth decay [SEP] Cause

Four things are required for caries formation: a tooth surface (enamel or dentin), caries-causing bacteria, fermentable carbohydrates (such as sucrose), and time. This involves adherence of food to the teeth and acid creation by the bacteria that makes up the dental plaque. However, these four criteria are not always enough to cause the disease and a sheltered environment promoting development of a cariogenic biofilm is required. The caries disease process does not have an inevitable outcome, and different individuals will be susceptible to different degrees depending on the shape of their teeth, oral hygiene habits, and the buffering capacity of their saliva.


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: what is this substance mentioned here?

Context: how is it associated with teeth?

Context: Seafood, tea, and gelatin.

Context: is this element used in batteries?

Context: Yes, Fluoride-ion Battery

Context: what are the factors that cause the damage to teeth mentioned earlier?

Context: The use of tobacco, Reduced salivary flow rate, biofilm

Question: how can this decay be treated?

Answer: This may require extensive changes to the diet (reduction in frequency of refined sugars), improved oral hygiene (toothbrushing twice per day with fluoride toothpaste and daily flossing), and regular application of topical fluoride

Tooth decay [SEP] Treatment

Most importantly, whether the carious lesion is cavitated or non-cavitated dictates the management. Clinical assessment of whether the lesion is active or arrested is also important. Noncavitated lesions can be arrested and remineralization can occur under the right conditions. However, this may require extensive changes to the diet (reduction in frequency of refined sugars), improved oral hygiene (toothbrushing twice per day with fluoride toothpaste and daily flossing), and regular application of topical fluoride. More recently, Immunoglobulin Y specific to Streptococcus mutans has been used to suppress growth of "S mutans". Such management of a carious lesion is termed "non-operative" since no drilling is carried out on the tooth.


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: what is this substance mentioned here?

Context: how is it associated with teeth?

Context: Seafood, tea, and gelatin.

Context: is this element used in batteries?

Context: Yes, Fluoride-ion Battery

Context: how can this decay be treated?

Context: This may require extensive changes to the diet (reduction in frequency of refined sugars), improved oral hygiene (toothbrushing twice per day with fluoride toothpaste and daily flossing), and regular application of topical fluoride

Question: what other changes should be made to the diet, apart from the one mentioned here?

Answer: Less sugar intake, Chewy and sticky foods (such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and crackers) tend to adhere to teeth longer; For children, the American Dental Association and the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry recommend limiting the frequency of consumption of drinks with sugar, and not giving baby bottles to infants during sleep

Explanation:
People who eat more free sugars get more cavities, with cavities increasing exponentially with increasing sugar intake. Populations with less sugar intake have fewer cavities. In one population, in Nigeria, where sugar consumption was about 2g/day, only two percent of the population, of any age, had had a cavity.

Chewy and sticky foods (such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and crackers) tend to adhere to teeth longer. However, dried fruits such as raisins and fresh fruit such as apples and bananas disappear from the mouth quickly, and do not appear to be a risk factor. Consumers are not good at guessing which foods stick around in the mouth.

For children, the American Dental Association and the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry recommend limiting the frequency of consumption of drinks with sugar, and not giving baby bottles to infants during sleep (see earlier discussion). Parents are also recommended to avoid sharing utensils and cups with their infants to prevent transferri

Tooth decay [SEP] Dietary modification


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: what is this substance mentioned here?

Context: how is it associated with teeth?

Context: Seafood, tea, and gelatin.

Context: is this element used in batteries?

Context: Yes, Fluoride-ion Battery

Context: how can this decay be treated?

Context: what other changes should be made to the diet, apart from the one mentioned here?

Context: Less sugar intake, Chewy and sticky foods (such as candy, cookies, potato chips, and crackers) tend to adhere to teeth longer; For children, the American Dental Association and the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry recommend limiting the frequency of consumption of drinks with sugar, and not giving baby bottles to infants during sleep

Question: what is the name of the association that specializes in oral health?

Answer: The American Dental Association

American Dental Association [SEP] Introduction

The American Dental Association (ADA) is an American professional association established in 1859 which has more than 161,000 members. Based in the American Dental Association Building in the Near North Side of Chicago, the ADA is the world's largest and oldest national dental association and promotes good oral health to the public while representing the dental profession. The ADA publishes a monthly journal of dental related articles named the "Journal of the American Dental Association".


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: what is this substance mentioned here?

Context: how is it associated with teeth?

Context: Seafood, tea, and gelatin.

Context: is this element used in batteries?

Context: Yes, Fluoride-ion Battery

Context: how can this decay be treated?

Context: what is the name of the association that specializes in oral health?

Context: The American Dental Association

Question: when was this founded?

Answer: 1859

Explanation: The American Dental Association (ADA) is an American professional association established in 1859


Context: what was the objective of doing this?

Context: what is this substance mentioned here?

Context: how is it associated with teeth?

Context: Seafood, tea, and gelatin.

Context: is this element used in batteries?

Context: Yes, Fluoride-ion Battery

Context: how can this decay be treated?

Context: The American Dental Association

Context: when was this founded?

Question: how does this association advertise itself?

Answer: Dudley the Dinosaur is an advertising character from the ADA

American Dental Association [SEP] Advertising

Dudley the Dinosaur is an advertising character from the ADA. He is an anthropomorphic "T. rex". He lives with his mom, little sister Dee Dee, Grandpa, and baby brother Digby. His friends are other dinosaurs and prehistoric creatures like mammoths and saber tooth tigers. He, his friends, and family teaches children how to have healthy teeth and good oral hygiene in the form of a cartoon character. The character Dudley the Dinosaur debuted in the winter of 1991 and became the nation's first bilingual (English and Spanish) public service campaign for kids. Dudley has appeared in numerous public service announcements on TV, a dozen National Children's Dental Health Month Campaigns, several coloring books and patient education booklets, four animated shorts produced by the ADA and on 2,500 outdoor billboards around the country.


Question: who is john early (educator)?

Answer: Irish-American Catholic priest and Jesuit educator.

John Early (educator) [SEP] Introduction

John Early, S.J. (July 1, 1814 – May 23, 1873) was an Irish-American Catholic priest and Jesuit educator who was the president of the College of the Holy Cross and Georgetown University, as well as the founder and president of Loyola College in Maryland. Born in Ireland, he emigrated to the United States at the age of nineteen because he was unable to gain admission to his desired seminary in his home country. Upon his arrival, he enrolled at Mount St. Mary's Seminary in Maryland, and entered the Society of Jesus, completing his education at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.


Context: who is john early (educator)?

Context: Irish-American Catholic priest and Jesuit educator.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Ireland

Explanation: Born in Ireland, he emigrated to the United States at the age of nineteen


Context: who is john early (educator)?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Ireland

Question: which college did he go to?

Answer: Mount St. Mary's Seminary, and Georgetown University

Explanation: Upon his arrival, he enrolled at Mount St. Mary's Seminary in Maryland, and entered the Society of Jesus, completing his education at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C.


Context: who is john early (educator)?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Ireland

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Mount St. Mary's Seminary, and Georgetown University

Question: which year did the latter institution establish?

Answer: 1789

Georgetown University [SEP] Introduction

Georgetown University is a private research university in the Georgetown neighborhood of Washington, D.C. Founded by Bishop John Carroll in 1789 as Georgetown College, the university has grown to comprise ten undergraduate and graduate schools, among which are the School of Foreign Service, School of Business, Medical School, Law School, and a campus in Qatar. On a hill above the Potomac River, the school's main campus is identifiable by its flagship Healy Hall, a National Historic Landmark. Georgetown is the oldest Catholic and Jesuit institution of higher education in the United States. The Jesuits have participated in the university's academic life, both as scholars and as administrators, since 1805.


Context: who is john early (educator)?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Ireland

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: which year did the latter institution establish?

Question: which tradition was followed here?

Answer: Jesuit tradition - tradition of Ignatius of Loyola

Georgetown University [SEP] Jesuit tradition

Georgetown University was founded by former Jesuits in the tradition of Ignatius of Loyola; it is a member of the Association of Jesuit Colleges and Universities. Georgetown is not a pontifical university, though seven Jesuits serve on the thirty-six member Board of Directors, the school's highest governance. Catholic spaces at the university fall within the territorial jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Washington, such as Dahlgren Chapel, the university's principal Catholic place of worship. Fifty-two members of the Society of Jesus live on campus, and are employed by Georgetown mostly as professors or administrators. Jesuit Heritage Week has been held every year since 2001 to celebrate the contributions of Jesuits to the Georgetown tradition.


Context: who is john early (educator)?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Ireland

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: which tradition was followed here?

Context: Jesuit tradition - tradition of Ignatius of Loyola

Question: who was the latter mentioned person?

Answer: Spanish Basque Catholic priest and theologian, co-founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).

Ignatius of Loyola [SEP] Introduction

Ignatius of Loyola (born Iñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; ; ; ; – 31 July 1556), venerated as Saint Ignatius of Loyola, was a Spanish Basque Catholic priest and theologian, who co-founded the religious order called the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) and became its first Superior General at Paris in 1541. The Jesuit order served the Pope as missionaries, and they were bound by a fourth vow of special obedience to the sovereign pontiff in regard to the missions. They therefore emerged as an important force during the time of the Counter-Reformation. Ignatius is remembered as a talented spiritual director.


Context: who is john early (educator)?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Ireland

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: which tradition was followed here?

Context: who was the latter mentioned person?

Context: Spanish Basque Catholic priest and theologian, co-founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits).

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 31 July 1556

Explanation: Ignatius of Loyola (born Iñigo López de Oñaz y Loyola; ; ; ; – 31 July 1556)

Ignatius of Loyola [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is john early (educator)?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Ireland

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: which tradition was followed here?

Context: who was the latter mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 31 July 1556

Question: what was his religious conversion?

Answer: While recovering from surgery, he underwent a spiritual conversion which led to his experiencing a call to religious life.

Ignatius of Loyola [SEP] Religious conversion and visions

While recovering from surgery, Íñigo underwent a spiritual conversion which led to his experiencing a call to religious life. His beloved sister-in-law, Magdalena de Araoz, selected two texts for him to read while he was recuperating. This is how Íñigo came to read a series of religious texts on the life of Jesus and on the lives of the saints, since the "romances of chivalry" he loved to read were not available to him in the castle. The religious work which most particularly struck him was the "De Vita Christi" of Ludolph of Saxony. This book would influence his whole life, inspiring him to devote himself to God and follow the example of Francis of Assisi and other great monks.


Context: who is john early (educator)?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Ireland

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: which tradition was followed here?

Context: who was the latter mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 31 July 1556

Context: what was his religious conversion?

Context: While recovering from surgery, he underwent a spiritual conversion which led to his experiencing a call to religious life.

Question: when did his canonisation take place?

Answer: 12 March 1622

Ignatius of Loyola [SEP] Death and canonization

Ignatius was put into a new coffin and reinterred in the new church. Ignatius was beatified by Pope Paul V on 27 July 1609, and canonized by Pope Gregory XV on 12 March 1622. His feast day is celebrated annually on 31 July, the day he died. Ignatius is venerated as the patron saint of Catholic soldiers, the Military Ordinariate of the Philippines, the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Baltimore, the Basque Country, Antwerp, Belo Horizonte, Junín and various towns and cities in his native region.


Context: who is john early (educator)?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Ireland

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: which tradition was followed here?

Context: who was the latter mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 31 July 1556

Context: what was his religious conversion?

Context: when did his canonisation take place?

Context: 12 March 1622

Question: what did he study?

Answer: Theology and Latin

Ignatius of Loyola [SEP] Period of study

In September 1523, Íñigo made a pilgrimage to the Holy Land with the goal of settling there. He remained there from 3 to 23 September but he was sent back to Europe by the Franciscans. He returned to Barcelona and at the age of thirty-three began to attend a free public grammar school to prepare himself for entrance to a university. When his preparation was complete, he then went on to the University of Alcalá, where he studied theology and Latin from 1524 to 1534. There he encountered some women who had been called before the Inquisition. These women were considered "alumbrados" (Illuminated, Illuminati, or Enlightened Ones) – a group that was linked in their zeal and spirituality to Franciscan reforms, but had incurred mounting suspicion on the part of the administrators of the Inquisition.


Question: when was the 4th amendment proposed and ratified

Answer: It was drafted on September 17, 1787 and ratified on September 25, 1789.

Explanation:
After several years of comparatively weak government under the Articles of Confederation, a Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia proposed a new constitution on September 17, 1787, featuring a stronger chief executive and other changes. George Mason, a Constitutional Convention delegate and the drafter of Virginia's Declaration of Rights, proposed that a bill of rights listing and guaranteeing civil liberties be included. Other delegates—including future Bill of Rights drafter James Madison—disagreed, arguing that existing state guarantees of civil liberties were sufficient and that any attempt to enumerate individual rights risked implying that other, unnamed rights were unprotected. After a brief debate, Mason's proposal was defeated by a unanimous vote of the state delegations.

For the Constitution to be ratified, however, nine of the thirteen states were required to approve it in state conventions. Opposition to ratification ("Anti-Federalism") was partly based on the Constitu

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Proposal and ratification


Context: when was the 4th amendment proposed and ratified

Context: It was drafted on September 17, 1787 and ratified on September 25, 1789.

Question: what does it amend?

Answer: It deals with three main issues: what government activities are "searches" and "seizures", what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to address violations of the amendment.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Introduction

The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition, it sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by a judge or magistrate, justified by probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and must particularly describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Fourth Amendment case law deals with three main issues: what government activities are "searches" and "seizures", what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to address violations of Fourth Amendment rights.


Context: what does it amend?

Context: It deals with three main issues: what government activities are "searches" and "seizures", what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to address violations of the amendment.

Question: what does it apply to?

Answer: For unreasonable searches and seizures and to safeguard the privacy and security of individuals against arbitrary invasions by governmental officials.

Explanation: The Fourth Amendment typically requires "a neutral and detached authority interposed between the police and the public", and it is offended by "general warrants" and laws that allow searches to be conducted "indiscriminately and without regard to their connection with [a] crime under investigation", for the "basic purpose of the Fourth Amendment, which is enforceable against the States through the Fourteenth, through its prohibition of 'unreasonable' searches and seizures is to safeguard the privacy and security of individuals against arbitrary invasions by governmental officials."

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Applicability


Context: what does it amend?

Context: what does it apply to?

Context: For unreasonable searches and seizures and to safeguard the privacy and security of individuals against arbitrary invasions by governmental officials.

Question: are there any limitations?

Answer: Yes, the submission of illegally obtained evidence when questioning witnesses.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Limitations

Since 1974, the Supreme Court has repeatedly limited the exclusionary rule. In "United States v. Calandra" (1974), the Court ruled that grand juries may use illegally obtained evidence when questioning witnesses, because "the damage to that institution from the unprecedented extension of the exclusionary rule outweighs the benefit of any possible incremental deterrent effect." Explaining the purpose of the rule, the Court said the rule "is a judicially created remedy designed to safeguard Fourth Amendment rights generally through its deterrent effect, rather than a personal constitutional right of the party aggrieved". Several cases in 1984 further restricted the exclusionary rule: In "Arizona v.


Context: what does it amend?

Context: what does it apply to?

Context: are there any limitations?

Context: Yes, the submission of illegally obtained evidence when questioning witnesses.

Question: what kind of searches can be carried out?

Answer: A check where there is no physically intrusion on "persons, houses, papers, or effects" for the purpose of obtaining information, can be carried out.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Search

One threshold question in the Fourth Amendment jurisprudence is whether a "search" has occurred. Initial Fourth Amendment case law hinged on a citizen's property rights—that is, when the government physically intrudes on "persons, houses, papers, or effects" for the purpose of obtaining information, a "search" within the original meaning of the Fourth Amendment has occurred. Early 20th-century Court decisions, such as "Olmstead v. United States" (1928), held that Fourth Amendment rights applied in cases of physical intrusion, but not to other forms of police surveillance (e.g., wiretaps). In "Silverman v. United States" (1961), the Court stated of the amendment that "at the very core stands the right of a man to retreat into his own home and there be free from unreasonable governmental intrusion".


Context: what does it amend?

Context: what does it apply to?

Context: are there any limitations?

Context: what kind of searches can be carried out?

Context: A check where there is no physically intrusion on "persons, houses, papers, or effects" for the purpose of obtaining information, can be carried out.

Question: are there any exlusions to the rules?

Answer: Yes. For example :  an officer can stop an automobile and detains the driver in order to check his driver's license and the registration if he has articulable and reasonable suspicion that a motorist is unlicensed or that an automobile is not registered, or either the vehicle or an occupant is otherwise subject to seizure for violation of law.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Exceptions

The government may not detain an individual even momentarily without reasonable and articulable suspicion, with a few exceptions. In "Delaware v. Prouse" (1979), the Court ruled an officer has made an illegal seizure when he stops an automobile and detains the driver in order to check his driver's license and the registration of the automobile, unless the officer has articulable and reasonable suspicion that a motorist is unlicensed or that an automobile is not registered, or either the vehicle or an occupant is otherwise subject to seizure for violation of law. Where society's need is great, no other effective means of meeting the need is available, and intrusion on people's privacy is minimal, certain discretionless checkpoints toward that end may briefly detain motorists.


Context: what does it amend?

Context: what does it apply to?

Context: are there any limitations?

Context: are there any exlusions to the rules?

Context: Yes. For example :  an officer can stop an automobile and detains the driver in order to check his driver's license and the registration if he has articulable and reasonable suspicion that a motorist is unlicensed or that an automobile is not registered, or either the vehicle or an occupant is otherwise subject to seizure for violation of law.

Question: is this amendment part of any legal document?

Answer: Yes, the Bill of Rights.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights.


Context: what does it amend?

Context: what does it apply to?

Context: are there any limitations?

Context: are there any exlusions to the rules?

Context: is this amendment part of any legal document?

Context: Yes, the Bill of Rights.

Question: what is this?

Answer: It is a declaration of the rights that a citizenry have.

Bill of Rights [SEP] Introduction

A bill of rights, or the Bill of Rights, is a declaration of the rights that a citizenry have. It may also refer to:


Context: what does it amend?

Context: what does it apply to?

Context: are there any limitations?

Context: are there any exlusions to the rules?

Context: Yes, the Bill of Rights.

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a declaration of the rights that a citizenry have.

Question: when was it created?

Answer: 1689

Bill of rights [SEP] History

The history of legal charters asserting certain rights for particular groups goes back to the Middle Ages and earlier. An example is Magna Carta, an English legal charter agreed between the King and his barons in 1215. In the early modern period, there was renewed interest in Magna Carta. English common law judge Sir Edward Coke revived the idea of rights based on citizenship by arguing that Englishmen had historically enjoyed such rights. The Petition of Right 1628, the Habeas Corpus Act 1679 and the Bill of Rights 1689 established certain rights in statute. In America, the English Bill of Rights was one of the influences on the 1776 Virginia Declaration of Rights, which in turn influenced the United States Declaration of Independence later that year.


Context: what does it amend?

Context: what does it apply to?

Context: are there any limitations?

Context: are there any exlusions to the rules?

Context: Yes, the Bill of Rights.

Context: what is this?

Context: when was it created?

Question: for which country is this?

Answer: England

Bill of Rights 1689 [SEP] Introduction

The Bill of Rights 1689, also known as the Bill of Rights 1688, is a landmark Act in the constitutional law of England that sets out certain basic civil rights and clarifies who would be next to inherit the Crown. It received the Royal Assent on 16 December 1689 and is a restatement in statutory form of the Declaration of Right presented by the Convention Parliament to William III and Mary II in February 1689, inviting them to become joint sovereigns of England. The Bill of Rights lays down limits on the powers of the monarch and sets out the rights of Parliament, including the requirement for regular parliaments, free elections, and freedom of speech in Parliament.


Question: who is john de gray?

Answer: An English prelate

John de Gray [SEP] Introduction

John de Gray or de Grey (died 18 October 1214) was an English prelate who served as Bishop of Norwich, and was elected but unconfirmed Archbishop of Canterbury. He was employed in the service of Prince John even before John became king, for which he was rewarded with a number of ecclesiastical offices, culminating in his "pro forma" election to Norwich in 1200. De Gray continued in royal service after his elevation to the episcopate, lending the King money and undertaking diplomatic missions on his behalf. In 1205 King John attempted to further reward de Gray with a translation to the archbishopric of Canterbury, but a disputed election process led to de Gray's selection being quashed by Pope Innocent III in 1206.


Context:
who is john de gray?
An English prelate

Question: when was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

John de Gray [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is john de gray?
An English prelate
when was he born?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what post did he hold in the church?

Answer: Bishop

John de Gray [SEP] Early life

He also served as John's secretary, and frequently as a deputy for the Lord Chancellor, Hubert Walter. Shortly after John became king, de Gray began travelling between England and the continent on royal business, and for the first two years of John's reign was active in the royal chancery, sealing royal charters. De Gray was elected Bishop of Norwich on about 7 September 1200, although the election was purely "pro forma", as acknowledged by a contemporary writer Roger of Howden, who stated that the new bishop "succeeded to the bishopric of Norwich by the gift of King John". De Gray was consecrated on 24 September.


Context:
who is john de gray?
An English prelate
when was he born?
UNANSWERABLE
what post did he hold in the church?
Bishop

Question: do you know for which place?

Answer: Norwich

John de Gray [SEP] Early life


Context:
who is john de gray?
An English prelate
when was he born?
UNANSWERABLE
what post did he hold in the church?
Bishop
do you know for which place?
Norwich

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: Norfolk, England.

Norwich [SEP] Introduction

Norwich () is a city in Norfolk, England, on the River Wensum in East Anglia, about north-east of London. Having city status since 1094, Norwich is the county town of Norfolk and unofficially seen as East Anglia's capital. From the late Middle Ages until the Industrial Revolution, Norwich was the largest city in England after London and one of the most important. The present-day population of the city is about 142,000.


Context:
who is john de gray?
An English prelate
when was he born?
UNANSWERABLE
what post did he hold in the church?
Bishop
do you know for which place?
Norwich
where is this place located?
Norfolk, England.

Question: what is the capital of the country you just mentioned?

Answer: London

England [SEP] Introduction

The Industrial Revolution began in 18th-century England, transforming its society into the world's first industrialised nation. England's terrain is chiefly low hills and plains, especially in central and southern England. However, there is upland and mountainous terrain in the north (for example, the Lake District and Pennines) and in the west (for example, Dartmoor and the Shropshire Hills). The capital is London, which has the largest metropolitan area in both the United Kingdom and, prior to Brexit, the European Union. England's population of over 55 million comprises 84% of the population of the United Kingdom, largely concentrated around London, the South East, and conurbations in the Midlands, the North West, the North East, and Yorkshire, which each developed as major industrial regions during the 19th century.


Context: who is john de gray?

Context: An English prelate

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what post did he hold in the church?

Context: Bishop

Context: do you know for which place?

Context: Norwich

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Norfolk, England.

Context: what is the capital of the country you just mentioned?

Context: London

Question: can you please name some other cities in this country?

Answer: Liverpool and Newcastle.

Explanation: The ports of London, Liverpool, and Newcastle lie on the tidal rivers Thames, Mersey and Tyne respectively.

England [SEP] Landscape and rivers

The highest point in England, at , is Scafell Pike in the Lake District. The Shropshire Hills are near Wales while Dartmoor and Exmoor are two upland areas in the south-west of the country. The approximate dividing line between terrain types is often indicated by the Tees-Exe line.


Context: who is john de gray?

Context: An English prelate

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what post did he hold in the church?

Context: Bishop

Context: do you know for which place?

Context: Norwich

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Norfolk, England.

Context: London

Context: can you please name some other cities in this country?

Context: Liverpool and Newcastle.

Question: what religions are followed in this country?

Answer: Christianity

England [SEP] Religion

In the 2011 census, 59.4% of the population of England specified their religion as Christian, 24.7% answered that they had no religion, 5% specified that they were Muslim, while 3.7% of the population belongs to other religions and 7.2% did not give an answer. Christianity is the most widely practised religion in England, as it has been since the Early Middle Ages, although it was first introduced much earlier in Gaelic and Roman times. This Celtic Church was gradually joined to the Catholic hierarchy following the 6th-century Gregorian mission to Kent led by St Augustine. The established church of England is the Church of England, which left communion with Rome in the 1530s when Henry VIII was unable to annul his marriage to the aunt of the king of Spain.


Context: who is john de gray?

Context: An English prelate

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what post did he hold in the church?

Context: Bishop

Context: do you know for which place?

Context: Norwich

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Norfolk, England.

Context: London

Context: Liverpool and Newcastle.

Context: what religions are followed in this country?

Context: Christianity

Question: which sports are played here?

Answer: Association football, cricket, rugby, etc.

England [SEP] Sport

England has a strong sporting heritage, and during the 19th century codified many sports that are now played around the world. Sports originating in England include association football, cricket, rugby union, rugby league, tennis, boxing, badminton, squash, rounders, hockey, snooker, billiards, darts, table tennis, bowls, netball, thoroughbred horseracing, greyhound racing and fox hunting. It has helped the development of golf, sailing and Formula One. Football is the most popular of these sports. The England national football team, whose home venue is Wembley Stadium, played Scotland in the first ever international football match in 1872. Referred to as the "home of football" by FIFA, England hosted the 1966 FIFA World Cup, and won the tournament by defeating West Germany 4–2 in the final, with Geoff Hurst scoring a hat-trick.


Context: who is john de gray?

Context: An English prelate

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what post did he hold in the church?

Context: Bishop

Context: do you know for which place?

Context: Norwich

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Norfolk, England.

Context: London

Context: Liverpool and Newcastle.

Context: Christianity

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Association football, cricket, rugby, etc.

Question: what wildlife would you find here?

Answer: Rare species of animals.

England [SEP] Nature and wildlife

There are 229 NNRs in England covering 939 square kilometres (363 square miles). Often they contain rare species or nationally important species of plants and animals. England has a temperate oceanic climate in most areas, lacking extremes of cold or heat, but does have a few small areas of subarctic and warmer areas in the South West. Towards the North of England the climate becomes colder and most of England's mountains and high hills are located here and have a major impact on the climate and thus the local fauna of the areas. Deciduous woodlands are common across all of England and provide a great habitat for much of England's wildlife, but these give way in northern and upland areas of England to coniferous forests (mainly plantations) which also benefit certain forms of wildlife.


Context: who is john de gray?

Context: An English prelate

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what post did he hold in the church?

Context: Bishop

Context: do you know for which place?

Context: Norwich

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Norfolk, England.

Context: London

Context: Liverpool and Newcastle.

Context: Christianity

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: what wildlife would you find here?

Context: Rare species of animals.

Question: what is the human population?

Answer: 53 million inhabitants.

Explanation: With over 53 million inhabitants, England is by far the most populous country of the United Kingdom, accounting for 84% of the combined total.

England [SEP] Population

Due in particular to the economic prosperity of South East England, it has received many economic migrants from the other parts of the United Kingdom. There has been significant Irish migration. The proportion of ethnically European residents totals at 87.50%, including Germans and Poles.


Context: who is john de gray?

Context: An English prelate

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what post did he hold in the church?

Context: Bishop

Context: do you know for which place?

Context: Norwich

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Norfolk, England.

Context: London

Context: Liverpool and Newcastle.

Context: Christianity

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: what wildlife would you find here?

Context: Rare species of animals.

Context: what is the human population?

Context: 53 million inhabitants.

Question: do they have any national symbols?

Answer: Yes, The St George's Cross.

England [SEP] National symbols

The St George's Cross has been the national flag of England since the 13th century. Originally the flag was used by the maritime Republic of Genoa. The English monarch paid a tribute to the Doge of Genoa from 1190 onwards so that English ships could fly the flag as a means of protection when entering the Mediterranean. A red cross was a symbol for many Crusaders in the 12th and 13th centuries. It became associated with Saint George, along with countries and cities, which claimed him as their patron saint and used his cross as a banner. Since 1606 the St George's Cross has formed part of the design of the Union Flag, a Pan-British flag designed by King James I.


Question: harry potter order of the pheonix word count

Answer: It is the longest book of the series.

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fifth novel in the "Harry Potter" series. It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic. The novel was published on 21 June 2003 by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom, Scholastic in the United States, and Raincoast in Canada. It sold five million copies in the first 24 hours of publication. It is the longest book of the series.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix [SEP] Introduction


Context: harry potter order of the pheonix word count

Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Question: who are the main characters in this series?

Answer: Harry PotterHarry, Ron, Hermione, Ginny Weasley and Fred and George Weasley

Explanation:
During the summer holidays, 15-year-old Harry Potter and his cousin Dudley are attacked by Dementors. Forced to use magic to fend them off, Harry is expelled from Hogwarts, but his expulsion is postponed pending a hearing at the Ministry of Magic. Harry is eventually whisked off to Number 12, Grimmauld Place, the childhood home of Sirius Black, by a group of wizards belonging to the Order of the Phoenix.

Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger explain that the Order is a secret organisation led by Hogwarts headmaster Albus Dumbledore, dedicated to fighting Lord Voldemort and the Death Eaters. Harry, Ron, Hermione, Ginny Weasley and Fred and George Weasley learn that Voldemort is seeking something he lacked prior to his defeat. The Ministry, led by Cornelius Fudge, refuses to accept Voldemort's return, and are running a smear campaign against Harry and Dumbledore. At the hearing, Dumbledore speaks on Harry's behalf, leading to him being cleared of all charges.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix [SEP] Plot


Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Context: who are the main characters in this series?

Context: Harry PotterHarry, Ron, Hermione, Ginny Weasley and Fred and George Weasley

Question: who wrote this novel?

Answer: J. K. Rowling

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fifth novel in the "Harry Potter" series. It follows Harry


Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Question: what is the storyline in this series?

Answer: During the summer holidays, 15-year-old Harry Potter and his cousin Dudley are attacked by Dementors. Forced to use magic to fend them off, Harry is expelled from Hogwarts, but his expulsion is postponed pending a hearing at the Ministry of Magic. Harry is eventually whisked off to Number 12, Grimmauld Place, the childhood home of Sirius Black, by a group of wizards belonging to the Order of the Phoenix.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

Explanation: During the summer holidays, 15-year-old Harry Potter and his cousin Dudley are attacked by Dementors. Forced to use magic to fend them off, Harry is expelled from Hogwarts, but his expulsion is postponed pending a hearing at the Ministry of Magic. Harry is eventually whisked off to Number 12, Grimmauld Place, the childhood home of Sirius Black, by a group of wizards belonging to the Order of the Phoenix.

The Ministry, led by Cornelius Fudge, refuses to accept Voldemort's return, and are running a smear campaign against Harry and Dumbledore. At the hearing, Dumbledore speaks on Harry's behalf, leading to him being cleared of all charges. At Hogwarts, Dolores Umbridge, a senior Ministry employee, becomes the new Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher. She refuses to believe in Voldemort's return, and clashes with Harry, punishing him by having him magically carve "I must not tell lies" into the back of his hand. She also refuses to teach her students how to perform defensive magic, prompting Harry, Ron, and Hermione to form their own Defence group with other students.


Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the storyline in this series?

Context: During the summer holidays, 15-year-old Harry Potter and his cousin Dudley are attacked by Dementors. Forced to use magic to fend them off, Harry is expelled from Hogwarts, but his expulsion is postponed pending a hearing at the Ministry of Magic. Harry is eventually whisked off to Number 12, Grimmauld Place, the childhood home of Sirius Black, by a group of wizards belonging to the Order of the Phoenix.

Question: what is this ministry of magic mentioned above?

Answer: he Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, headed by an official entitled the Minister for Magic

Ministry of Magic [SEP] Introduction

The Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, headed by an official entitled the Minister for Magic. The magical government in Britain is first mentioned in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"; the Ministry makes its first proper appearance in "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix". Throughout the books, it is regularly depicted as corrupt, elitist and completely incompetent, with its high-ranking officials blind to ominous events and unwilling to take action against threats to wizard society. Dolores Umbridge was placed at Hogwarts to see what was going on at the school and prevent the news that Voldemort was back from spreading.


Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the storyline in this series?

Context: what is this ministry of magic mentioned above?

Context: he Ministry of Magic is the government of the Magical community of Britain in J. K. Rowling's Wizarding World, headed by an official entitled the Minister for Magic

Question: who are the artists who played the main characters?

Answer: Emma Watson and  Daniel Radcliffe

Harry Potter (character) [SEP] Film appearances

In the eight "Harry Potter" films screened from 2001 to 2011, Harry Potter has been portrayed by British actor Daniel Radcliffe. Radcliffe was asked to audition for the role of Harry in 2000 by producer David Heyman, while in attendance at a play titled "Stones in His Pockets" in London. In a 2007 interview with MTV, Radcliffe stated that, for him, Harry is a classic coming of age character: "That's what the films are about for me: a loss of innocence, going from being a young kid in awe of the world around him, to someone who is more battle-hardened by the end of it." He also said that for him, important factors in Harry's psyche are his survivor's guilt in regard to his dead parents and his lingering loneliness.


Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the storyline in this series?

Context: who are the artists who played the main characters?

Context: Emma Watson and  Daniel Radcliffe

Question: who is the former?

Answer: She is an english actress, model, and activist

Emma Watson [SEP] Introduction

Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress, model, and activist. Born in Paris and raised in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts. As a child, she rose to prominence with her first professional acting role as Hermione Granger in the "Harry Potter" film series, having acted only in school plays previously. Watson also starred in the 2007 television adaptation of the novel "Ballet Shoes" and lent her voice to "The Tale of Despereaux" (2008). After the last "Harry Potter" film, she took on starring and supporting roles in "My Week with Marilyn" (2011), "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (2012) and "The Bling Ring" (2013), made an appearance as an exaggerated version of herself in "This Is the End" (2013), and played the title character's adopted daughter in "Noah" (2014).


Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the storyline in this series?

Context: Emma Watson and  Daniel Radcliffe

Context: who is the former?

Context: She is an english actress, model, and activist

Question: what are her other ventures?

Answer: She models also having began her modelling career with a photoshoot for "Teen Vogue"

Explanation: 2005, Watson began her modelling career with a photoshoot for "Teen Vogue", which made her the youngest person ever to feature on its cover. Three years later, the British press reported that Watson was to replace Keira Knightley as the face of the fashion house Chanel, but this was denied by both parties. In June 2009, following several months of rumours, Watson confirmed that she would be partnering with Burberry as the face of their Autumn/Winter 2009 campaign, for which she received an estimated six-figure fee. She also appeared in Burberry's 2010 Spring/Summer campaign alongside her brother Alex, musicians George Craig and Matt Gilmour, and model Max Hurd. In February 2011, Watson was awarded the Style Icon award from British "Elle" by Dame Vivienne Westwood. Watson continued her involvement in fashion advertising when she announce

Emma Watson [SEP] Modelling and fashion

In 2005, Watson began her modelling career with a photoshoot for "Teen Vogue", which made her the youngest person ever to feature on its cover. Three years later, the British press reported that Watson was to replace Keira Knightley as the face of the fashion house Chanel, but this was denied by both parties. In June 2009, following several months of rumours, Watson confirmed that she would be partnering with Burberry as the face of their Autumn/Winter 2009 campaign, for which she received an estimated six-figure fee. She also appeared in Burberry's 2010 Spring/Summer campaign alongside her brother Alex, musicians George Craig and Matt Gilmour, and model Max Hurd.


Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the storyline in this series?

Context: Emma Watson and  Daniel Radcliffe

Context: who is the former?

Context: what are her other ventures?

Context: She models also having began her modelling career with a photoshoot for "Teen Vogue"

Question: what does the actress do as an activist?

Answer: She identifies herself as a feminist and has promoted education for girls, travelling to Bangladesh and Zambia to do so. In July 2014, she was appointed a UN Women Goodwill ambassador.

Explanation: atson identifies as a feminist. She has promoted education for girls, travelling to Bangladesh and Zambia to do so. In July 2014, she was appointed a UN Women Goodwill ambassador. That September, an admittedly nervous Watson delivered an address at UN Headquarters in New York City to launch the UN Women campaign HeForShe, which calls for men to advocate for gender equality. In that speech she said she began questioning gender-based assumptions at age eight when she was called "bossy" (a trait she has attributed to her being a "perfectionist") whilst boys were not, and at 14 when she was "sexualised by certain elements of the media". Watson's speech also described feminism as "the belief that men and women should have equal rights and opportunities" and declared that the perception of "man-hating" is something that "has to stop". Watson later said she received threats within less than twelve hours of making the speech, which left her "raging. ... If they were trying to put me off [women

Emma Watson [SEP] Activism

Watson identifies as a feminist. She has promoted education for girls, travelling to Bangladesh and Zambia to do so. In July 2014, she was appointed a UN Women Goodwill ambassador. That September, an admittedly nervous Watson delivered an address at UN Headquarters in New York City to launch the UN Women campaign HeForShe, which calls for men to advocate for gender equality. In that speech she said she began questioning gender-based assumptions at age eight when she was called "bossy" (a trait she has attributed to her being a "perfectionist") whilst boys were not, and at 14 when she was "sexualised by certain elements of the media".


Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the storyline in this series?

Context: Emma Watson and  Daniel Radcliffe

Context: who is the former?

Context: what are her other ventures?

Context: what does the actress do as an activist?

Context: She identifies herself as a feminist and has promoted education for girls, travelling to Bangladesh and Zambia to do so. In July 2014, she was appointed a UN Women Goodwill ambassador.

Question: what is the last mentioned un title?

Answer: It is a title given to a person who advocates for a specific cause or global issue on the basis of their notability as a public figure

Goodwill ambassador [SEP] Introduction

A goodwill ambassador is a person who advocates for a specific cause or global issue on the basis of their notability as a public figure. Goodwill ambassadors generally deliver goodwill by promoting ideals from one entity to another, or to a population. The term should be distinguished from the related concept of a brand ambassador, who plays a role in promoting a company or product through personal interaction. A goodwill ambassador may be an individual from one country who resides in or travels to another country, on a diplomatic mission (or international friendship mission) at a peer to peer level; that is: country to country, state to state, city to city, or as an intermediate emissary representative of the people of a specific organization or cultural group such as an indigenous tribe or enclave population.


Context: It is the longest book of the series.

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the storyline in this series?

Context: Emma Watson and  Daniel Radcliffe

Context: who is the former?

Context: what are her other ventures?

Context: what is the last mentioned un title?

Context: It is a title given to a person who advocates for a specific cause or global issue on the basis of their notability as a public figure

Question: was the book series mentioned at the start made into a film?

Answer: Yes he book was also made into a 2007 film of the same name

Explanation: "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" won several awards, including the American Library Association Best Book Award for Young Adults in 2003. The book was also made into a 2007 film, and a video game by Electronic Arts.


Question: what species is lactifluus volemus?

Answer: It is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae.

Lactifluus volemus [SEP] Introduction

Lactifluus volemus, formerly known as Lactarius volemus, is a species of fungus in the family Russulaceae. It is widely distributed in the northern hemisphere, in temperate regions of Europe, North America and Asia as well as some subtropical and tropical regions of Central America and Asia. A mycorrhizal fungus, its fruit bodies grow on the ground at the base of various species of trees from summer to autumn, either individually or in groups. It is valued as an edible mushroom, and is sold in markets in Asia. Several other "Lactifluus" mushrooms resemble "L. volemus", such as the closely related edible species "L.