Context: what is dilophosaurus?

Context: A genus of theropod dinosaur.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1940.

Context: what was its diet?

Context: what is its cultural significance?

Context: name some other movies related to this.

Context: "Jurassic Park III" and " Jurassic World".

Question: what was the plot of the latter mentioned movie?

Answer: The plot shows the events that take place when a "Indominus Rex" escapes in a dinosaur theme park.

Explanation:
Brothers Zach and Gray Mitchell visit Jurassic World, a dinosaur theme park on Isla Nublar, of which their aunt Claire Dearing is the operations manager. Claire assigns her assistant Zara as the boys' guide, but they evade her and explore on their own. Elsewhere on the island, U.S. Navy veteran and ethologist Owen Grady has been training four "Velociraptors" named Blue, Echo, Delta, and Charlie, and researching their intelligence. Based on the raptors' ability to follow commands, head of InGen security Vic Hoskins believes that the animals can be weaponized, an idea Owen and his assistant Barry strongly oppose.

Prior to its opening, Claire and park owner Simon Masrani inspect the park's newest attraction, the "Indominus rex", a transgenic dinosaur created by geneticist Dr. Henry Wu. Masrani tasks Owen with evaluating the enclosure. Owen warns Claire that the "Indominus" lacks social skills, making it dangerous and unpredictable. When it seems that the "Indominus" has escaped, Owen and

Jurassic World [SEP] Plot


Context: what is dilophosaurus?

Context: A genus of theropod dinosaur.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1940.

Context: what was its diet?

Context: Different views suggest that they depended on large and small preys and fish.

Context: what is its cultural significance?

Context: It was featured in both the novel and movie adaptation of "Jurassic Park".

Context: when was this aforementioned movie created?

Context: name some other movies related to this.

Context: what was the plot of the latter mentioned movie?

Context: The plot shows the events that take place when a "Indominus Rex" escapes in a dinosaur theme park.

Question: what was the music like?

Answer: It was John Williams's themes from previous "Jurassic Park" score.

Jurassic World [SEP] Music

The musical score was composed by Michael Giacchino, who had previously scored the video games "" and "". John Williams's themes from previous "Jurassic Park" scores were incorporated by Giacchino, who said; "It was a really targeted approach, as to where to [include Williams's themes] and where would make the most sense and where would we most appreciate it, as fans ourselves". A soundtrack album was released on June 9, 2015, by Back Lot Music.


Context: what is dilophosaurus?

Context: A genus of theropod dinosaur.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1940.

Context: what was its diet?

Context: what is its cultural significance?

Context: name some other movies related to this.

Context: what was the music like?

Context: It was John Williams's themes from previous "Jurassic Park" score.

Question: when was this musician born?

Answer: Floral Park, New York.

John Williams [SEP] Early life and family

John Towner Williams was born on February 8, 1932, in Floral Park, New York, to Esther (née Towner) and Johnny Williams, a jazz drummer and percussionist who played with the Raymond Scott Quintet. Williams has said of his lineage, "My father was a Maine man—we were very close. My mother was from Boston. My father's parents ran a department store in Bangor, Maine, and my mother's father was a cabinetmaker. [...] People with those roots are not inclined to be lazy." In 1948, the Williams family moved to Los Angeles where John attended North Hollywood High School, graduating in 1950.


Context: what is dilophosaurus?

Context: A genus of theropod dinosaur.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In 1940.

Context: what was its diet?

Context: what is its cultural significance?

Context: name some other movies related to this.

Context: what was the music like?

Context: when was this musician born?

Context: Floral Park, New York.

Question: what is the history of this place?

Answer: Villages came up in this area with the development of the Long Island Rail Road Hempstead Branch and Jericho Turnpike.

Floral Park, New York [SEP] History

The area that is now Floral Park once marked the western edge of the great Hempstead Plains, and by some reports was initially known as Plainfield. Farms and tiny villages dominated the area through the 1870s when the development of the Long Island Rail Road Hempstead Branch and Jericho Turnpike cut through the area. Hinsdale had more than two dozen flower farms after the Civil War. The present-day village of Floral Park was once called East Hinsdale. In 1874 John Lewis Childs arrived in the area to work for C.L. Allen as a seed seller. After building his own seed and bulb business and starting America's first seed catalog business, Childs bought a great deal of land in the area.


Question: what is emesa helmet?

Answer: Roman cavalry helmet

Emesa helmet [SEP] Introduction

The Emesa helmet (also known as the Homs helmet) is a Roman cavalry helmet from the early first century AD. It consists of an iron head piece and face mask, the latter of which is covered in a sheet of silver and presents the individualised portrait of a face, likely its owner. Decorations, some of which are gilded, adorn the head piece. Confiscated by Syrian police soon after looters discovered it amidst a complex of tombs in the modern-day city of Homs in 1936, eventually the helmet was restored thoroughly at the British Museum, and is now in the collection of the National Museum of Damascus.


Context:
what is emesa helmet?
Roman cavalry helmet

Question: how did it get the name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Emesa helmet [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is emesa helmet?
Roman cavalry helmet
how did it get the name?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: from which metal is the helmet made of?

Answer: Iron

Explanation: The Emesa helmet is made of iron

Emesa helmet [SEP] Description

The Emesa helmet is made of iron and consists of two parts: a head piece and a face mask. The head piece, which includes a neck guard, is made of one piece of iron and attached decorations. Attached to it are silver decorations, some of which are gilded in whole or in part: a diadem, a circular forehead rosette, a strip of metal serving as a crest, two ear guards, and a decorative plate over the neck guard. The ear guards are each attached by three rivets, the top and bottom of which help hold the diadem and decorative plate, respectively, to the head piece; the edges of the diadem and plate are folded over the iron core for additional support.


Context:
what is emesa helmet?
Roman cavalry helmet
how did it get the name?
UNANSWERABLE
from which metal is the helmet made of?
Iron

Question: where was it discovered from?

Answer: Homs

Emesa helmet [SEP] Discovery

The helmet was discovered by looters in August 1936, in the modern-day city of Homs. Known as Emesa at the start of the first century AD, the city was at the eastern edge of the Roman Empire, and ruled by the Emesene dynasty, a client kingdom of the Romans. Nearly 2,000 years later, the looters—digging near the former site of a monument to Sampsiceramus—found a complex of rich tombs, and removed the grave goods. Their looting was uncovered because small golden plaques, adorning the burial shroud of the body in tomb 11, flaked off when disturbed. The next morning, children noticed these gold flakes mixed in with the earth and brought them to a bazaar, where it came to the attention of the police; it ultimately led to the arrest of the looters, and the confiscation of the grave objects.


Context:
what is emesa helmet?
Roman cavalry helmet
how did it get the name?
UNANSWERABLE
from which metal is the helmet made of?
Iron
where was it discovered from?
Homs

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Western Syria

Homs [SEP] Introduction

Homs ( , , , ; / ALA-LC: ; Levantine Arabic: / "Ḥumṣ" ), known in pre-Islamic Syria as Emesa ( ; ), is a city in western Syria and the capital of the Homs Governorate. It is above sea level and is located north of Damascus. Located on the Orontes River, Homs is also the central link between the interior cities and the Mediterranean coast. Before the Syrian Civil War, Homs was a major industrial centre, and with a population of at least 652,609 people in 2004, it was the third-largest city in Syria after Aleppo to the north and the capital Damascus to the south.


Context:
what is emesa helmet?
Roman cavalry helmet
how did it get the name?
UNANSWERABLE
from which metal is the helmet made of?
Iron
where was it discovered from?
Homs
where is it located?
Western Syria

Question: what business  ventures do they do to keep their economy strong?

Answer: Textiles, food, chemical, engineering and vocational

Homs [SEP] Economy

Homs is also the hub of an important road and rail network, it is the central link between the interior cities and the Mediterranean coast. A major industrial project was the establishment of a new industrial city in Hisyah, south of the city of Homs. Spreading across some , the city covers four main industrial sectors: textiles, food, chemical, engineering and vocational. In all, the facilities are designed to accommodate up to 66,000 workers and their families. Moreover, a free zone has been established within the city. The hinterland of Homs is well known for its grapes which are used in Syria's liqueur industry, particularly in producing arak, nectar wine, and red wine.


Context: what is emesa helmet?

Context: Roman cavalry helmet

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from which metal is the helmet made of?

Context: Iron

Context: where was it discovered from?

Context: Homs

Context: where is it located?

Context: Western Syria

Context: what business  ventures do they do to keep their economy strong?

Context: Textiles, food, chemical, engineering and vocational

Question: can you tell me something about the museums available there?

Answer: There are two main museums in Homs, National Folklore Museum, The first museum built in the city, Homs Museum founded in 1922

Homs [SEP] Museums

There are two main museums in Homs, both located in the central part of the city. Qasr al-Zahrawi, a former Mamluk-era palace belonging to Ali ibn Abi al-Fadl al-Azzhari, a subordinate of Baibars, the Mamluk sultan, is now the National Folklore Museum. Outside the building is a courtyard, occupied on one side by a large terraced "liwan" with a conch shell semi-dome. In the opposite wall, there is a carving of two lions, a symbol of Baibars. The first museum built in the city, Homs Museum founded in 1922, is located along Shoukri al-Quwatly Street and contains a selection of artefacts from the Homs region, covering the time between the prehistoric and Islamic eras.


Context: what is emesa helmet?

Context: Roman cavalry helmet

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from which metal is the helmet made of?

Context: Iron

Context: where was it discovered from?

Context: Homs

Context: where is it located?

Context: Western Syria

Context: can you tell me something about the museums available there?

Context: There are two main museums in Homs, National Folklore Museum, The first museum built in the city, Homs Museum founded in 1922

Question: how is the climate there?

Answer: Hot-summer Mediterranean climate

Homs [SEP] Climate

Homs has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Homs' location ensures that it receives softening influences and breezes from the Mediterranean. As a result, the city has a much milder climate than nearby Hama, with higher average rainfall of instead of , but it also experiences greater winds.


Context: what is emesa helmet?

Context: Roman cavalry helmet

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from which metal is the helmet made of?

Context: Iron

Context: where was it discovered from?

Context: Homs

Context: where is it located?

Context: Western Syria

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Hot-summer Mediterranean climate

Question: is it the capital of any state?

Answer: Capital of the Homs Governorate

Homs [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is emesa helmet?

Context: Roman cavalry helmet

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from which metal is the helmet made of?

Context: Iron

Context: where was it discovered from?

Context: Homs

Context: where is it located?

Context: Western Syria

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Hot-summer Mediterranean climate

Context: is it the capital of any state?

Context: Capital of the Homs Governorate

Question: how many districts does the state comprise?

Answer: Four

Jund Hims [SEP] Introduction

Jund Ḥimṣ (, "military district of Homs," or Legion of Emesa) was one of the four military districts of the Caliphate province of Syria. Its capital was Homs, from which the district received its name. Its principal urban centres were Latakia, Tadmur, Jableh, Kafr Tab, Tarsus, Salamiyya, Bulunyas and the Fortress of Khawabi. After the Muslim conquest of Syria in the 7th century CE, the Rashidun caliph Umar divided the region of Syria into four districts, in which Jund Hims became the northernmost district. After the ascent of the Umayyad dynasty, its caliph Muawiya I separated the northern territories of Jund Hims, establishing Jund Qinnasrin out of them.


Context: what is emesa helmet?

Context: Roman cavalry helmet

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from which metal is the helmet made of?

Context: Iron

Context: where was it discovered from?

Context: Homs

Context: where is it located?

Context: Western Syria

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Hot-summer Mediterranean climate

Context: is it the capital of any state?

Context: Capital of the Homs Governorate

Context: how many districts does the state comprise?

Context: Four

Question: can you name any two?

Answer: Taldou District and Homs District

Taldou District [SEP] Introduction

Taldou District () is a district of the Homs Governorate in central Syria. Administrative centre is the town of Taldou. The Northwestern Quadrant of the District is within Wadi al-Nasara, an Antiochian Greek Orthodox population region and cultural area. Krak Des Chevaliers, a famous Crusader Castle, is in the northwesternmost edge of the district. The district was formed in 2010 from three sub-districts formerly belonging to Homs District. At the 2004 census, these sub-districts had a total population of 90,139.


Context: what is emesa helmet?

Context: Roman cavalry helmet

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from which metal is the helmet made of?

Context: Iron

Context: where was it discovered from?

Context: Homs

Context: where is it located?

Context: Western Syria

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Hot-summer Mediterranean climate

Context: is it the capital of any state?

Context: Capital of the Homs Governorate

Context: Four

Context: can you name any two?

Context: Taldou District and Homs District

Question: is the helmet discussed above preserved for display?

Answer: Yes, It has been exhibited internationally.

Explanation: the helmet was restored thoroughly at the British Museum, and is now in the collection of the National Museum of Damascus. It has been exhibited internationally, although as of 2017, due to the Syrian Civil War, the more valuable items owned by the National Museum are hidden in underground storage.

Emesa helmet [SEP] Introduction

The helmet was found in a tomb near a monument to a former ruler of Emesa and, considering the lavishness of the silver and gold design, likely belonged to a member of the elite. As it is modelled after those helmets used in Roman tournaments, even if unlikely to have ever been worn in one, it may have been given by a Roman official to a Syrian general or, more likely, manufactured in Syria after the Roman style. The acanthus scroll ornamentation seen on the neck guard recalls that used on Syrian temples, suggesting that the helmet may have been made in the luxury workshops of Antioch.


Question: who elected senators under the provisions of the constitution as originally ratified

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Introduction

The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States senators in each state. The amendment supersedes , Clauses 1 and2 of the Constitution, under which senators were elected by state legislatures. It also alters the procedure for filling vacancies in the Senate, allowing for state legislatures to permit their governors to make temporary appointments until a special election can be held. The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912 and became part of the Constitution on April 8, 1913, on ratification by three-quarters (36) of the state legislatures. Sitting senators were not affected until their existing terms expired.


Context: who elected senators under the provisions of the constitution as originally ratified

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this aforementioned amendment?

Answer: An amendment for the popular election of United States senators in each state.

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: The Seventeenth Amendment (Amendment XVII) to the United States Constitution established the popular election of United States senators in each state.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this aforementioned amendment?

Context: An amendment for the popular election of United States senators in each state.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 8 April 1913.

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912 and became part of the Constitution on April 8, 1913, on ratification by three-quarters (36) of the state legislatures.

The transition began with two special elections in Georgia and Maryland, then in earnest with the November 1914 election; it was complete on March 4, 1919, when the senators chosen at the November 1918 election took office.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this aforementioned amendment?

Context: when was it established?

Context: 8 April 1913.

Question: who proposed this amendment?

Answer: The 62nd Congress.

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: The amendment was proposed by the 62nd Congress in 1912


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this aforementioned amendment?

Context: when was it established?

Context: 8 April 1913.

Context: who proposed this amendment?

Context: The 62nd Congress.

Question: what is its original composition?

Answer: Originally, under , Clauses 1 and2 of the Constitution, each state legislature elected its state's senators for a six-year term.

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Original composition

Originally, under , Clauses 1 and2 of the Constitution, each state legislature elected its state's senators for a six-year term. Each state, regardless of size, is entitled to two senators as part of the Connecticut Compromise between the small and large states. This contrasted with the House of Representatives, a body elected by popular vote, and was described as an uncontroversial decision; at the time, James Wilson was the sole advocate of popularly electing the Senate, but his proposal was defeated 10–1. There were many advantages to the original method of electing senators. Prior to the Constitution, a federal body was one where states effectively formed nothing more than permanent treaties, with citizens retaining their loyalty to their original state.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this aforementioned amendment?

Context: when was it established?

Context: 8 April 1913.

Context: who proposed this amendment?

Context: The 62nd Congress.

Context: what is its original composition?

Context: Originally, under , Clauses 1 and2 of the Constitution, each state legislature elected its state's senators for a six-year term.

Question: did this amendment face any issues?

Answer: According to Judge Jay Bybee of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, those in favor of popular elections for senators believed two primary problems were caused by the original provisions: legislative corruption and electoral deadlocks.

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Issues

According to Judge Jay Bybee of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, those in favor of popular elections for senators believed two primary problems were caused by the original provisions: legislative corruption and electoral deadlocks. There was a sense that senatorial elections were "bought and sold", changing hands for favors and sums of money rather than because of the competence of the candidate. Between 1857 and 1900, the Senate investigated three elections over corruption. In 1900, for example, William A. Clark had his election voided after the Senate concluded that he had bought votes in the Montana legislature.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this aforementioned amendment?

Context: when was it established?

Context: 8 April 1913.

Context: who proposed this amendment?

Context: The 62nd Congress.

Context: what is its original composition?

Context: did this amendment face any issues?

Context: According to Judge Jay Bybee of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, those in favor of popular elections for senators believed two primary problems were caused by the original provisions: legislative corruption and electoral deadlocks.

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: He is a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Jay Bybee [SEP] Introduction

Jay Scott Bybee (born October 27, 1953) is a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. He has published numerous articles in law journals and has taught in law school. His primary research interests are in constitutional and administrative law. While serving in the Bush administration as the Assistant Attorney General for the Office of Legal Counsel, United States Department of Justice, he signed the controversial "Torture Memos" in August 2002. These authorized "enhanced interrogation techniques" that were used in the systematic torture of detainees at Guantanamo Bay detention camp beginning in 2002 and at the Abu Ghraib facility following the United States' invasion of Iraq in 2003.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this aforementioned amendment?

Context: when was it established?

Context: 8 April 1913.

Context: who proposed this amendment?

Context: The 62nd Congress.

Context: what is its original composition?

Context: did this amendment face any issues?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He is a Senior United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit.

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: He earned his Juris Doctor cum laude from BYU's J. Reuben Clark Law School in 1980. He spent one year as law clerk to Judge Donald S. Russell of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Jay Bybee [SEP] Education and career overview

Bybee graduated magna cum laude with a Bachelor of Arts degree from Brigham Young University in 1977, majoring in Economics. He earned his Juris Doctor cum laude from BYU's J. Reuben Clark Law School in 1980. While in law school, he served on the editorial board of the "BYU Law Review". Bybee spent one year as law clerk to Judge Donald S. Russell of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Following three years of private practice in Washington, D.C., Bybee worked for the United States Department of Justice from 1984 to 1989, first in the Office of Legal Policy and then in the Civil Division.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this aforementioned amendment?

Context: when was it established?

Context: 8 April 1913.

Context: who proposed this amendment?

Context: The 62nd Congress.

Context: what is its original composition?

Context: did this amendment face any issues?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: He earned his Juris Doctor cum laude from BYU's J. Reuben Clark Law School in 1980. He spent one year as law clerk to Judge Donald S. Russell of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

Question: has he written any articles or books?

Answer: Yes, he has published numerous articles in law journals.

Explanation: He has published numerous articles in law journals and has taught in law school.

Jay Bybee [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this aforementioned amendment?

Context: when was it established?

Context: 8 April 1913.

Context: who proposed this amendment?

Context: The 62nd Congress.

Context: what is its original composition?

Context: did this amendment face any issues?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: has he written any articles or books?

Context: Yes, he has published numerous articles in law journals.

Question: when was the constitution called to reform the amendment ?

Answer: In 1911.

Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Proposal in Congress

In 1911, the House of Representatives passed House Joint Resolution 39 proposing a constitutional amendment for direct election of senators. The original resolution passed by the House contained the following clause: This so-called "race rider" clause would have strengthened the powers of states over senatorial elections and weakened those of Congress by overriding Congress's power to override state laws affecting the manner of senatorial elections. Since the turn of the century, most blacks in the South, and many poor whites, had been disenfranchised by state legislatures passing constitutions with provisions that were discriminatory in practice. This meant that their millions of population had no political representation.


Question: what is space seed?

Answer: The twenty-second episode of the of the American science fiction television series

Space Seed [SEP] Introduction

"Space Seed" is the twenty-second episode of the of the American science fiction television series "". Written by Gene L. Coon and Carey Wilber and directed by Marc Daniels, it first aired on February 16, 1967. In the episode, the "Enterprise" crew encounter a sleeper ship holding selectively bred superpeople from Earth's past. Their leader, Khan Noonien Singh (Ricardo Montalbán), attempts to take control of the "Enterprise". "Space Seed" has been named one of the best episodes of the series by "Cinefantastique" and IGN. The 1982 film "" serves as a sequel to this episode. References to "Space Seed" appear in episodes of "", "", and the 2013 film "Star Trek Into Darkness".


Context: what is space seed?

Context: The twenty-second episode of the of the American science fiction television series

Question: who were the actors?

Answer: Ricardo Montalbán, Madlyn Rhue, Blaisdell Makee

Explanation: Mexican actor Ricardo Montalbán was cast as the genetic superman Khan Noonian Singh, having been the first choice for the role. He had been suggested by casting director Joseph D'Agosta, who was not looking to cast an actor of a particular ethnic background due to Roddenberry's vision for the series; Roddenberry wanted to show his perceived 23rd century values by not requiring any specific ethnicities when casting actors in guest roles. Montalbán had previously appeared in a television movie created by Roddenberry, "The Secret Weapon of 117" (also referred to as "The Secret Defense of 117"), which was the writer's first attempt to create science fiction on television and aired more than ten years before "Star Trek". Montalbán called his role as Khan "wonderful", saying that "it was well-written, it had an interesting concept and I was delighted it was offered to me". The main cast were enthusiastic about working with Montalbán; DeForest Kelley later said "I enjoyed working with Ricardo

Space Seed [SEP] Casting


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: Ricardo Montalbán, Madlyn Rhue, Blaisdell Makee

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Marc Daniels

Explanation: "Space Seed" is the twenty-second episode of the of the American science fiction television series "". Written by Gene L. Coon and Carey Wilber and directed by Marc Daniels

Space Seed [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Question: which channel did the broadcast?

Answer: NBC.

Space Seed [SEP] Broadcast

"Space Seed" was first broadcast in the United States on February 16, 1967, on NBC. A 12-city overnight Trendex report compiled by Nielsen ratings showed that during the first half-hour, it held second place in the ratings behind "Bewitched" on ABC with 13.12 million viewers compared to "Bewitched"s 14.44 million. The episode beat "My Three Sons" on CBS. During the second half-hour it was pushed into third place in the ratings by the start of the Thursday Night Movie on CBS, the Western film "One-Eyed Jacks" starring Marlon Brando, which received 35.5 percent of the audience share compared to 28 percent for "Space Seed".


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Question: what are the controversies associated with the channel?

Answer: Sexism and sexual harassment among its employees

Explanation: The NBC television network has been accused of tolerating a culture of sexism and sexual harassment among its employees (especially within upper management and among senior anchors) and also of covering up indiscretions committed by prominent figures in the company through intimidation campaigns against victims that include a widespread use of non-disclosure agreements. This may have exposed the company to pressure by Harvey Weinstein to delay and/or terminate reporting on Harvey's criminal abuse of many women.

NBC [SEP] Criticism and controversies


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Context: what are the controversies associated with the channel?

Context: Sexism and sexual harassment among its employees

Question: where did it start?

Answer: United States

Explanation:
The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial terrestrial radio and television network owned by NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at 10 Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower), and Philadelphia (at the Comcast Technology Center). NBC is one of the Big Three television networks, and is sometimes referred to as the "Peacock Network", in reference to its stylized peacock logo, introduced in 1956 to promote the company's innovations in early color broadcasting; it became the network's official emblem in 1979.

Founded in 1926 by the Radio Corporation of America (RCA), NBC is the oldest major broadcast network in the United States. At that time, the parent company of RCA was General Electric (GE). In 1932, GE was forced to sell RCA and NBC as a result of antitrust charges.

NBC [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States

Question: where is the channel based?

Answer: 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City with additional major offices near Los Angeles, Chicago, and Philadelphia

Explanation: The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial terrestrial radio and television network owned by NBCUniversal, a subsidiary of Comcast. The network is headquartered at 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City, with additional major offices near Los Angeles (at 10 Universal City Plaza), Chicago (at the NBC Tower), and Philadelphia (at the Comcast Technology Center).

NBC [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States

Context: where is the channel based?

Context: 30 Rockefeller Plaza in New York City with additional major offices near Los Angeles, Chicago, and Philadelphia

Question: which are the tourist attractions in the first city mentioned above?

Answer: Times Square, Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty

Explanation:
Major tourist destinations include Times Square; Broadway theater productions; the Empire State Building; the Statue of Liberty; Ellis Island; the United Nations Headquarters; museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art; greenspaces such as Central Park and Washington Square Park; Rockefeller Center; the Manhattan Chinatown; luxury shopping along Fifth and Madison Avenues; and events such as the Halloween Parade in Greenwich Village; the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade; the lighting of the Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree; the St. Patrick's Day parade; seasonal activities such as ice skating in Central Park in the wintertime; the Tribeca Film Festival; and free performances in Central Park at Summerstage.

Major attractions in the boroughs outside Manhattan include Flushing Meadows-Corona Park and the Unisphere in Queens; the Bronx Zoo; Coney Island, Brooklyn; and the New York Botanical Garden in the Bronx. The New York Wheel, a 630-foot ferris wheel, was under construction at the n

New York City [SEP] Tourism

Tourism is a vital industry for New York City, which has witnessed a growing combined volume of international and domestic tourists, receiving an eighth consecutive annual record of approximately 62.8 million visitors in 2017. Tourism had generated an all-time high $61.3 billion in overall economic impact for New York City in 2014, pending 2015 statistics. Approximately 12 million visitors to New York City were from outside the United States, with the highest numbers from the United Kingdom, Canada, Brazil, and China."I Love New York" (stylized I ❤ NY) is both a logo and a song that are the basis of an advertising campaign and have been used since 1977 to promote tourism in New York City, and later to promote New York State as well.


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States

Context: where is the channel based?

Context: which are the tourist attractions in the first city mentioned above?

Context: Times Square, Empire State Building, the Statue of Liberty

Question: which days are prominently celebrated at the the first one?

Answer: New Year's Eve

Times Square [SEP] New Year's Eve celebrations

Times Square is the site of the annual New Year's Eve ball drop. About one million revelers crowd Times Square for the New Year's Eve celebrations, more than twice the usual number of visitors the area usually receives daily. However, for the millennium celebration on December 31, 1999, published reports stated approximately two million people overflowed Times Square, flowing from 6th Avenue to 8th Avenue and all the way back on Broadway and Seventh Avenues to 59th Street, making it the largest gathering in Times Square since August 1945 during celebrations marking the end of World War II. On December 31, 1907, a ball signifying New Year's Day was first dropped at Times Square, and the Square has held the main New Year's celebration in New York City ever since.


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States

Context: where is the channel based?

Context: which days are prominently celebrated at the the first one?

Context: New Year's Eve

Question: has the second building features in popular culture in any way?

Answer: Yes - in films, books, TV shows, and video games.

Empire State Building [SEP] In popular culture

As an icon of New York City, the Empire State Building has been featured in various films, books, TV shows, and video games. According to the building's official website, more than 250 movies contain depictions of the Empire State Building. In his book about the building, John Tauranac writes that the first documented appearance of the tower in popular culture was "Swiss Family Manhattan", a 1932 children's story by Christopher Morley. A year later, the film "King Kong" depicted Kong, a large stop motion ape that climbs the Empire State Building, bringing the building into the popular imagination. Later movies such as "An Affair to Remember" (1957), "Sleepless in Seattle" (1993), and "Independence Day" (1996) also featured the building.


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States

Context: where is the channel based?

Context: New Year's Eve

Context: has the second building features in popular culture in any way?

Context: Yes - in films, books, TV shows, and video games.

Question: where was the third tourist attraction constructed?

Answer: June 17, 1885

Explanation: On June 17, 1885, the French steamer "" arrived in New York with the crates holding the disassembled statue on board. New Yorkers displayed their new-found enthusiasm for the statue. Two hundred thousand people lined the docks and hundreds of boats put to sea to welcome the ship. After five months of daily calls to donate to the statue fund, on August 11, 1885, the "World" announced that $102,000 had been raised from 120,000 donors, and that 80 percent of the total had been received in sums of less than one dollar.

Statue of Liberty [SEP] Construction

Immediately thereafter, reassembly of the statue began. Eiffel's iron framework was anchored to steel I-beams within the concrete pedestal and assembled. Once this was done, the sections of skin were carefully attached. Due to the width of the pedestal, it was not possible to erect scaffolding, and workers dangled from ropes while installing the skin sections. Bartholdi had planned to put floodlights on the torch's balcony to illuminate it; a week before the dedication, the Army Corps of Engineers vetoed the proposal, fearing that ships' pilots passing the statue would be blinded. Instead, Bartholdi cut portholes in the torch—which was covered with gold leaf—and placed the lights inside them.


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States

Context: where is the channel based?

Context: New Year's Eve

Context: where was the third tourist attraction constructed?

Context: June 17, 1885

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi

Statue of Liberty [SEP] Introduction

The Statue of Liberty (Liberty Enlightening the World; ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor within New York City, in the United States. The copper statue, a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States, was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and its metal framework was built by Gustave Eiffel. The statue was dedicated on October 28, 1886. The statue is a figure of Libertas, a robed Roman liberty goddess. She holds a torch above her head with her right hand, and in her left hand carries a "tabula ansata" inscribed (July 4, 1776 in Roman numerals), the date of the U.S.


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States

Context: where is the channel based?

Context: New Year's Eve

Context: June 17, 1885

Context: who designed it?

Context: Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi

Question: what are some of his other works?

Answer: A variety of statues at Clermont-Ferrand; in Paris

Explanation: Bartholdi's other major works include a variety of statues at Clermont-Ferrand; in Paris, and in other places. Notable works include:

Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi [SEP] Other major works


Context: what is space seed?

Context: who were the actors?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Marc Daniels

Context: which channel did the broadcast?

Context: NBC.

Context: where did it start?

Context: United States

Context: where is the channel based?

Context: New Year's Eve

Context: June 17, 1885

Context: who designed it?

Context: Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: A variety of statues at Clermont-Ferrand; in Paris

Question: is there any particular form of religious architecture that can be found in the first place?

Answer: Notre-Dame du Port, Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral

Explanation: Clermont-Ferrand has two famous churches. One is Notre-Dame du Port, a Romanesque church which was built during the 11th and 12th centuries (the bell tower and was rebuilt during the 19th century). It was nominated as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1998. The other is Clermont-Ferrand Cathedral ("Cathédrale Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption de Clermont-Ferrand"), built in Gothic style between the 13th and the 19th centuries.

Clermont-Ferrand [SEP] Religious architecture


Question: if you graduate from west point what rank are you

Answer: Second lieutenant.

United States Military Academy [SEP] Military

As all cadets are commissioned as second lieutenants upon graduation, military and leadership education is nested with academic instruction. Military training and discipline fall under the purview of the Office of the Commandant. Entering freshmen, or fourth class cadets, are referred to as New Cadets, and enter the academy on Reception Day or R-day, which marks the start of cadet basic training (CBT), known colloquially as Beast Barracks, or simply Beast. Most cadets consider Beast to be their most difficult time at the academy because of the transition from civilian to military life. Their second summer, cadets undergo cadet field training (CFT) at nearby Camp Buckner, where they train in more advanced field craft and military skills.


Context: if you graduate from west point what rank are you

Context: Second lieutenant.

Question: where is the 'united states military academy' located?

Answer: West Point, New York.

United States Military Academy [SEP] Introduction

The United States Military Academy (USMA), also known as West Point, Army, Army West Point, The Academy, or simply The Point, is a four-year federal service academy in West Point, New York. It was originally established as a fort that sits on strategic high ground overlooking the Hudson River with a scenic view, north of New York City. It is the oldest of the five American service academies. The academy traces its roots to 1801, when President Thomas Jefferson directed that plans be set in motion to establish the United States Military Academy at West Point. The entire central campus is a national landmark and home to scores of historic sites, buildings, and monuments.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: where is the 'united states military academy' located?

Context: West Point, New York.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 1801.

Explanation: The academy traces its roots to 1801, when President Thomas Jefferson directed that plans be set in motion to establish the United States Military Academy at West Point.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Question: by whom?

Answer: Thomas Jefferson .


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Question: what do you need to gain admission?

Answer: Candidates for admission must apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination, usually from a member of Congress. Other nomination sources include the president and vice president.

The majority of the campus's Norman-style buildings are constructed from gray and black granite. The campus is a popular tourist destination, with a visitor center and the oldest museum in the United States Army. Candidates for admission must apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination, usually from a member of Congress. Other nomination sources include the president and vice president. Students are officers-in-training and are referred to as "cadets" or collectively as the "United States Corps of Cadets" (USCC). Tuition for cadets is fully funded by the Army in exchange for an active duty service obligation upon graduation.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Candidates for admission must apply directly to the academy and receive a nomination, usually from a member of Congress. Other nomination sources include the president and vice president.

Question: what type of trainings does one receive here?

Answer: Moral and ethical trainings.

United States Military Academy [SEP] Moral and ethical training

Moral and ethical development occurs throughout the entirety of the cadet experience by living under the honor code and through formal leadership programs available at the academy. These include instruction in the values of the military profession through Professional Military Ethics Education (PME), voluntary religious programs, interaction with staff and faculty role models, and an extensive guest-speaker program. The foundation of the ethical code at West Point is found in the academy's motto, "Duty, Honor, Country." West Point's Cadet Honor Code reads simply that: "A cadet will not lie, cheat, steal, or tolerate those who do." Cadets accused of violating the Honor Code face an investigative and hearing process.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: what type of trainings does one receive here?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Question: what kind of activities are performed here?

Answer: Various extracurricular activities including 113 athletic and non-sport clubs are available .

Explanation: Cadets have a host of extracurricular activities available, most run by the office of the Directorate of Cadet Activities (DCA). DCA sponsors or operates 113 athletic and non-sport clubs.

United States Military Academy [SEP] Activities

All of the "class weekends" involve a formal dinner and social dance, known in old cadet slang as a "hop," held at Eisenhower Hall. Grant Hall, formerly the cadet mess hall at West Point, is now a social center.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: what kind of activities are performed here?

Context: Various extracurricular activities including 113 athletic and non-sport clubs are available .

Question: which sports are played?

Answer: Football, ice hockey, lacrosse and basketball.

Explanation:
Though football may receive a lot of media attention due to its annual rivalry game, West Point has a long history of athletics in other NCAA sports. Army is a member of the Division I Patriot League in most sports, while its men's ice hockey program competes in Atlantic Hockey. John P. Riley, Jr. was the hockey coach at West Point for more than 35 years. Every year, Army faces the Royal Military College of Canada (RMC) Paladins in the annual West Point Weekend hockey game. This series was first conceived in 1923.

The men's lacrosse team has won eight national championships and appeared in the NCAA tournament sixteen times. In its early years, lacrosse was used by football players, like the "Lonesome End" Bill Carpenter, to stay in shape during the off-season. The 2005–06 women's basketball team went 20–11 and won the Patriot League tournament. They went to the 2006 NCAA Women's Division I Basketball Tournament as a 15th-ranked seed, where they lost to Tennessee,

United States Military Academy [SEP] Other sports


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: Football, ice hockey, lacrosse and basketball.

Question: name a tradition that they follow

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: name a tradition that they follow

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the purpose of the cullum number?

Answer: It is a reference and identification number assigned to each graduate.

United States Military Academy [SEP] Cullum number

The Cullum number is a reference and identification number assigned to each graduate. It was created by brevet Major General George W. Cullum (USMA Class of 1833) who, in 1850, began the monumental work of chronicling the biographies of every graduate. He assigned number one to the first West Point graduate, Joseph Gardner Swift, and then numbered all successive graduates in sequence. Before his death in 1892, General Cullum completed the first three volumes of a work that eventually comprised 10 volumes, titled "General Cullum's Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the United States Military Academy, and covering USMA classes from 1802 through 1850".


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: name a tradition that they follow

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the purpose of the cullum number?

Context: It is a reference and identification number assigned to each graduate.

Question: which award is distributed here?

Answer: The Sylvanus Thayer Award.

United States Military Academy [SEP] Thayer Award

West Point is home to the Sylvanus Thayer Award. Given annually by the academy since 1958, the award honors an outstanding citizen whose service and accomplishments in the national interest exemplify the academy's motto, "Duty, Honor, Country." Currently, the award guidelines state that the recipient not be a graduate of the academy. The award has been awarded to many notable American citizens, to include George H. W. Bush, Colin Powell, Tom Brokaw, Sandra Day O'Connor, Henry Kissinger, Ronald Reagan, Barry Goldwater, Carl Vinson, Barbara Jordan, William J. Perry, Bob Hope, Condoleezza Rice and Leon E. Panetta.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: name a tradition that they follow

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which award is distributed here?

Context: The Sylvanus Thayer Award.

Question: how can one achieve it?

Answer: It honors an outstanding citizen whose service and accomplishments in the national interest exemplify the academy's motto, "Duty, Honor, Country." Currently, the award guidelines state that the recipient not be a graduate of the academy.

Explanation: Given annually by the academy since 1958, the award honors an outstanding citizen whose service and accomplishments in the national interest exemplify the academy's motto, "Duty, Honor, Country." Currently, the award guidelines state that the recipient not be a graduate of the academy.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: name a tradition that they follow

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which award is distributed here?

Context: The Sylvanus Thayer Award.

Context: how can one achieve it?

Context: It honors an outstanding citizen whose service and accomplishments in the national interest exemplify the academy's motto, "Duty, Honor, Country." Currently, the award guidelines state that the recipient not be a graduate of the academy.

Question: name a few of their notable alumni

Answer: Ulysses S. Grant , Dwight D. Eisenhower, Anastasio Somoza Debayle,  Fidel V. Ramos, José María Figueres  and others.

Explanation: " The academy has produced just under 65,000 alumni, including two Presidents of the United States: Ulysses S. Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower; the president of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis; and three foreign heads of state: Anastasio Somoza Debayle of Nicaragua, Fidel V. Ramos of the Philippines, and José María Figueres of Costa Rica. Alumni currently serving in public office include Senator Jack Reed, Governor of Nebraska David Heineman, Governor of Louisiana John Bel Edwards, Congressmen Warren Davidson, Mark Green, Brett Guthrie, John Shimkus and Steve Watkins.

United States Military Academy [SEP] Notable alumni

Pershing, and Major Generals Charles T. Menoher and Mason Patrick. West Point was the alma mater of many notable World War II generals, Henry H. Arnold, Omar Bradley, Mark Wayne Clark, Robert L. Eichelberger, James M. Gavin, Leslie Groves, Douglas MacArthur, George S. Patton, Joseph Stilwell, Maxwell D. Taylor, James Van Fleet, Jonathan Mayhew Wainwright IV, and Simon Bolivar Buckner, Jr. the highest ranking General to be killed in combat during World War II, with many of these graduates also serving in commanding roles in the Korean War. During the Vietnam War, notable graduates general officers included Creighton Abrams, Hal Moore, and William Westmoreland.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: name a tradition that they follow

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which award is distributed here?

Context: The Sylvanus Thayer Award.

Context: how can one achieve it?

Context: name a few of their notable alumni

Context: Ulysses S. Grant , Dwight D. Eisenhower, Anastasio Somoza Debayle,  Fidel V. Ramos, José María Figueres  and others.

Question: who all have been commemorated?

Answer: George H. W. Bush, Colin Powell, Tom Brokaw, Sandra Day O'Connor, Henry Kissinger and others have been commemorated with the Thayer Award.

Explanation: The award has been awarded to many notable American citizens, to include George H. W. Bush, Colin Powell, Tom Brokaw, Sandra Day O'Connor, Henry Kissinger, Ronald Reagan, Barry Goldwater, Carl Vinson, Barbara Jordan, William J. Perry, Bob Hope, Condoleezza Rice and Leon E. Panetta.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: name a tradition that they follow

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which award is distributed here?

Context: The Sylvanus Thayer Award.

Context: how can one achieve it?

Context: name a few of their notable alumni

Context: who all have been commemorated?

Context: George H. W. Bush, Colin Powell, Tom Brokaw, Sandra Day O'Connor, Henry Kissinger and others have been commemorated with the Thayer Award.

Question: what competitions do they have?

Answer: The Goat- Engineer game.

United States Military Academy [SEP] Goat-Engineer game

As part of the run-up to the Navy football game, the Corps of Cadets plays the Goat-Engineer game. First played in 1907, it is a game between the "Goats" (the bottom half of the senior (Firstie) class academically), and the "Engineers" (the top half). The game is played with full pads and helmets using eight-man football rules. The location has changed over the years, with recent venues being Shea Stadium, Michie Stadium, and Daly Field. Legend states that Army will beat Navy if the goats win, and the opposite if the engineers win. In recent years, female cadets have begun playing a flag football contest, so there are now two Goat-Engineer games, played consecutively the same night.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: name a tradition that they follow

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which award is distributed here?

Context: The Sylvanus Thayer Award.

Context: how can one achieve it?

Context: name a few of their notable alumni

Context: who all have been commemorated?

Context: what competitions do they have?

Context: The Goat- Engineer game.

Question: what does it entail?

Answer: It is a game between the "Goats" (the bottom half of the senior (Firstie) class academically), and the "Engineers" (the top half). The game is played with full pads and helmets using eight-man football rules.

Explanation: As part of the run-up to the Navy football game, the Corps of Cadets plays the Goat-Engineer game. First played in 1907, it is a game between the "Goats" (the bottom half of the senior (Firstie) class academically), and the "Engineers" (the top half). The game is played with full pads and helmets using eight-man football rules.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: name a tradition that they follow

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which award is distributed here?

Context: The Sylvanus Thayer Award.

Context: how can one achieve it?

Context: name a few of their notable alumni

Context: who all have been commemorated?

Context: what competitions do they have?

Context: The Goat- Engineer game.

Context: what does it entail?

Context: It is a game between the "Goats" (the bottom half of the senior (Firstie) class academically), and the "Engineers" (the top half). The game is played with full pads and helmets using eight-man football rules.

Question: do they have a garrison?

Answer: Yes, the U.S. Army Garrison.

United States Military Academy [SEP] West Point Garrison and Stewart Army Subpost

As an active-duty U.S. Army installation, there are several regular Army units that provide support for the USMA and the West Point installation. The U.S. Army Garrison includes a Headquarters and Headquarters Company, Provost Marshal and Military Police, Religious Program Support, Keller Army Community Hospital, the West Point Dental Activity, the USMA Band (a regular Army band—USMA cadets are not members of the USMA band), and the Directorate of Human Resources (DHR). The DHR is the higher headquarters for: Military Personnel Division (MPD), Army Continuing Education System (ACES), Administrative Services Division (ASD) and the Army Substance Abuse Program (ASAP). The 1st Battalion, 1st Infantry Regiment (1–1 INF) and the 2d Army Aviation Detachment, both stationed on nearby Stewart Army Subpost, provide military training and aviation support to the USMA and the West Point Garrison.


Context: Second lieutenant.

Context: West Point, New York.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Jefferson .

Context: what do you need to gain admission?

Context: Moral and ethical trainings.

Context: which sports are played?

Context: name a tradition that they follow

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which award is distributed here?

Context: The Sylvanus Thayer Award.

Context: how can one achieve it?

Context: name a few of their notable alumni

Context: who all have been commemorated?

Context: what competitions do they have?

Context: The Goat- Engineer game.

Context: what does it entail?

Context: do they have a garrison?

Context: Yes, the U.S. Army Garrison.

Question: and what about a museum?

Answer: Yes, the West Point Museum.

United States Military Academy [SEP] West Point Museum

The West Point Museum is directly adjacent to the visitor's center, in the renovated Olmsted Hall on the grounds of the former Ladycliff College. Originally opened to the public in 1854, the West Point Museum is the oldest military museum in the country. During the summer months, the museum operates access to the Fort Putnam historic site on main post and access to the 282 acre Constitution Island. Some of the most notable items on display at the museum are George Washington's pistols, Napoleon's sword, a dagger carried by Hermann Göring when he was captured, a revolver that belonged to Göring, and a silver-plated party book, signed by Charles Lindbergh, Herbert Hoover and Mussolini, among others.


Question: what class of vertebrates do seals belong to

Answer: Pinnipeds

Pinniped [SEP] Introduction

Pinnipeds, (pronounced ) commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walrus), Otariidae (the eared seals: sea lions and fur seals), and Phocidae (the earless seals, or true seals). There are 33 extant species of pinnipeds, and more than 50 extinct species have been described from fossils. While seals were historically thought to have descended from two ancestral lines, molecular evidence supports them as a monophyletic lineage (descended from one ancestral line). Pinnipeds belong to the order Carnivora and their closest living relatives are bears and the superfamily of musteloids (weasels, raccoons, skunks, and red pandas), having diverged about 50 million years ago.


Context: what class of vertebrates do seals belong to

Context: Pinnipeds

Question: what are pinnipeds?

Answer: Diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals.

Pinniped [SEP] Introduction


Context: Pinnipeds

Context: what are pinnipeds?

Context: Diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic marine mammals.

Question: what is the diet of the the last kind of mammal you mentioned?

Answer: All cetaceans are carnivorous and predatory

Marine mammal [SEP] Diet

All cetaceans are carnivorous and predatory. Toothed whales mostly feed on fish and cephalopods, followed by crustaceans and bivalves. Some may forage with other kinds of animals, such as other species of whales or certain species of pinnipeds. One common feeding method is herding, where a pod squeezes a school of fish into a small volume, known as a bait ball. Individual members then take turns plowing through the ball, feeding on the stunned fish. Coralling is a method where dolphins chase fish into shallow water to catch them more easily. Killer whales and bottlenose dolphins have also been known to drive their prey onto a beach to feed on it.


Context: Pinnipeds

Context: what are pinnipeds?

Context: what is the diet of the the last kind of mammal you mentioned?

Context: All cetaceans are carnivorous and predatory

Question: what kind of threat do these mammals face?

Answer: Due to the difficulty to survey populations, 38% of marine mammals are data deficient

Explanation: Due to the difficulty to survey populations, 38% of marine mammals are data deficient, especially around the Antarctic Polar Front. In particular, declines in the populations of completely marine mammals tend to go unnoticed 70% of the time.

Marine mammal [SEP] Threats


Context: Pinnipeds

Context: what are pinnipeds?

Context: what kind of threat do these mammals face?

Context: Due to the difficulty to survey populations, 38% of marine mammals are data deficient

Question: apart from the seal can you name some other animals that full under this type of mammals?

Answer: Whales, manatees, sea otters and polar bears

Marine mammal [SEP] Introduction

Marine mammals are aquatic mammals that rely on the ocean and other marine ecosystems for their existence. They include animals such as seals, whales, manatees, sea otters and polar bears. They are an informal group, unified only by their reliance on marine environments for feeding and survival. Marine mammal adaptation to an aquatic lifestyle varies considerably between species. Both cetaceans and sirenians are fully aquatic and therefore are obligate water dwellers. Seals and sea-lions are semiaquatic; they spend the majority of their time in the water but need to return to land for important activities such as mating, breeding and molting.


Context: Pinnipeds

Context: what are pinnipeds?

Context: apart from the seal can you name some other animals that full under this type of mammals?

Context: Whales, manatees, sea otters and polar bears

Question: how do pinniped move from one place to another?

Answer: They have two pairs of flippers; the fore-flippers and hind-flippers, and smooth networks of muscle bundles in their skin that may increase laminar flow and make it easier for them to slip through water

Explanation: Pinnipeds have two pairs of flippers on the front and back, the fore-flippers and hind-flippers. The elbows and ankles are enclosed within the body. Pinnipeds tend to be slower swimmers than cetaceans, typically cruising at compared to around for several species of dolphin. Seals are more agile and flexible, and some otariids, such as the California sea lion, are capable of bending their necks backwards far enough to reach their hind-flippers, allowing them to make dorsal turns. Pinnipeds have several adaptions for reducing drag. In addition to their streamlined bodies, they have smooth networks of muscle bundles in their skin that may increase laminar flow and make it easier for them to slip through water.

Pinniped [SEP] Locomotion


Context: Pinnipeds

Context: what are pinnipeds?

Context: how do pinniped move from one place to another?

Context: They have two pairs of flippers; the fore-flippers and hind-flippers, and smooth networks of muscle bundles in their skin that may increase laminar flow and make it easier for them to slip through water

Question: do they sleep?

Answer: Yes, sleep in water with half of their brain awake

Pinniped [SEP] Sleep

Pinnipeds spend many months at a time at sea, so they must sleep in the water. Scientists have recorded them sleeping for minutes at a time while slowly drifting downward in a belly-up orientation. Like other marine mammals, seals sleep in water with half of their brain awake so that they can detect and escape from predators. When they are asleep on land, both sides of their brain go into sleep mode.


Context: Pinnipeds

Context: what are pinnipeds?

Context: do they sleep?

Context: Yes, sleep in water with half of their brain awake

Question: where are these mammals mostly found?

Answer: North Atlantic, the North Pacific and the Southern Ocean

Pinniped [SEP] Distribution and habitat

Living pinnipeds mainly inhabit polar and subpolar regions, particularly the North Atlantic, the North Pacific and the Southern Ocean. They are entirely absent from Indomalayan waters. Monk seals and some otariids live in tropical and subtropical waters. Seals usually require cool, nutrient-rich waters with temperatures lower than . Even those that live in warm or tropical climates live in areas that become cold and nutrient rich due to current patterns. Only monk seals live in waters that are not typically cool or rich in nutrients. The Caspian seal and Baikal seal are found in large landlocked bodies of water (the Caspian Sea and Lake Baikal respectively).


Context: Pinnipeds

Context: what are pinnipeds?

Context: do they sleep?

Context: where are these mammals mostly found?

Context: North Atlantic, the North Pacific and the Southern Ocean

Question: is there an unknown land in the last ocean you mentioned?

Answer: Yes, "Terra Australis"

Southern Ocean [SEP] Unknown southern land

Exploration of the Southern Ocean was inspired by a belief in the existence of a "Terra Australis" – a vast continent in the far south of the globe to "balance" the northern lands of Eurasia and North Africa – which had existed since the times of Ptolemy. The doubling of the Cape of Good Hope in 1487 by Bartolomeu Dias first brought explorers within touch of the Antarctic cold, and proved that there was an ocean separating Africa from any Antarctic land that might exist. Ferdinand Magellan, who passed through the Strait of Magellan in 1520, assumed that the islands of Tierra del Fuego to the south were an extension of this unknown southern land.


Context: Pinnipeds

Context: what are pinnipeds?

Context: do they sleep?

Context: where are these mammals mostly found?

Context: is there an unknown land in the last ocean you mentioned?

Context: Yes, "Terra Australis"

Question: when was this land discovered?

Answer: 15th century probably

Explanation: Explorers of the Age of Discovery, from the late 15th century on, proved that Africa was almost entirely surrounded by sea, and that the Indian Ocean was accessible from both west and east. These discoveries reduced the area where the continent could be found; however, many cartographers held to Aristotle's opinion. Scientists such as Gerardus Mercator (1569) and Alexander Dalrymple as late as 1767 argued for its existence, with such arguments as that there should be a large landmass in the south as a counterweight to the known landmasses in the Northern Hemisphere. As new lands were discovered, they were often assumed to be parts of the hypothetical continent.

Terra Australis [SEP] 16th century


Context: Pinnipeds

Context: what are pinnipeds?

Context: do they sleep?

Context: where are these mammals mostly found?

Context: Yes, "Terra Australis"

Context: when was this land discovered?

Context: 15th century probably

Question: what kind of behavior does the pinniped display?

Answer: An amphibious lifestyle

Pinniped [SEP] Behavior and life history

Pinnipeds have an amphibious lifestyle; they spend most of their lives in the water, but haul out to mate, raise young, molt, rest, thermoregulate or escape from aquatic predators. Several species are known to migrate vast distances, particularly in response to extreme environmental changes, like El Niño or changes in ice cover. Elephant seals stay at sea 8–10 months a year and migrate between breeding and molting sites. The northern elephant seal has one of the longest recorded migration distances for a mammal, at . Phocids tend to migrate more than otariids. Traveling seals may use various features of their environment to reach their destination including geomagnetic fields, water and wind currents, the position of the sun and moon and the taste and temperature of the water.


Question: who is usually considered the first important composer of american popular song

Answer: Stephen Foster.

American popular music [SEP] Early "popular" music

The earliest songs that could be considered "American popular music", as opposed to the popular music of a particular region or ethnicity, were sentimental parlor songs by Stephen Foster and his peers, and songs meant for use in minstrel shows, theatrical productions that featured singing, dancing and comic performances. Minstrel shows generally used African instruments and dance, and featured performers with their faces blackened, a technique called blackface. By the middle of the 19th century, touring companies had taken this music not only to every part of the United States, but also to the UK, Western Europe, and even to Africa and Asia.


Context: who is usually considered the first important composer of american popular song

Context: Stephen Foster.

Question: when was this kind of music first recorded?

Answer: 1917 - 1920's.

Explanation:
Many popular standards, such as "The Good Old Summertime", "Shine On Harvest Moon", and "Over There" come from this time. There were also a few early hits in the field of jazz, beginning with the Original Dixieland Jazz Band's 1917 recordings, and followed by King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, who played in a more authentic New Orleans jazz style.

Blues had been around a long time before it became a part of the first explosion of recorded popular music in American history. This came in the 1920s, when classic female blues singers like Ma Rainey, Bessie Smith and Mamie Smith grew very popular; the first hit of this field was Mamie Smith's "Crazy Blues".

American popular music [SEP] Early recorded popular music

Thomas Edison's invention of the phonograph cylinder kicked off the birth of recorded music. The first cylinder to be released was "Semper Fidelis" by the U.S. Marine Band. At first, cylinders were released sparingly, but as their sales grew more profitable, distribution increased. These early recorded songs were a mix of vaudeville, barbershop quartets, marches, opera, novelty songs, and other popular tunes. Many popular standards, such as "The Good Old Summertime", "Shine On Harvest Moon", and "Over There" come from this time. There were also a few early hits in the field of jazz, beginning with the Original Dixieland Jazz Band's 1917 recordings, and followed by King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band, who played in a more authentic New Orleans jazz style.


Context: Stephen Foster.

Context: when was this kind of music first recorded?

Context: 1917 - 1920's.

Question: what kind of music does it include?

Answer: Ragtime, Blues, Jazz, Swing, Rock to name a few.

American popular music [SEP] Introduction

American popular music has had a profound effect on music across the world. The country has seen the rise of popular styles that have had a significant influence on global culture, including ragtime, blues, jazz, swing, rock, bluegrass, country, R&B, doo wop, gospel, soul, funk, heavy metal, punk, disco, house, techno, salsa, grunge and hip hop. In addition, the American music industry is quite diverse, supporting a number of regional styles such as zydeco, klezmer and slack-key. Distinctive styles of American popular music emerged early in the 19th century, and in the 20th century the American music industry developed a series of new forms of music, using elements of blues and other genres of American folk music.


Context: Stephen Foster.

Context: 1917 - 1920's.

Context: what kind of music does it include?

Context: Ragtime, Blues, Jazz, Swing, Rock to name a few.

Question: what race is the third kind of musical style associated with?

Answer: African-American.

Jazz [SEP] Introduction

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major form of musical expression in traditional and popular music, linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, complex chords, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions. As jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles.


Context: Stephen Foster.

Context: 1917 - 1920's.

Context: what kind of music does it include?

Context: what race is the third kind of musical style associated with?

Context: African-American.

Question: has this kind of musical style changed or evolved?

Answer: Yes, as jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles.

Explanation: As jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles. New Orleans jazz began in the early 1910s, combining earlier brass-band marches, French quadrilles, biguine, ragtime and blues with collective polyphonic improvisation. In the 1930s, heavily arranged dance-oriented swing big bands, Kansas City jazz, a hard-swinging, bluesy, improvisational style and Gypsy jazz (a style that emphasized musette waltzes) were the prominent styles. Bebop emerged in the 1940s, shifting jazz from danceable popular music toward a more challenging "musician's music" which was played at faster tempos and used more chord-based improvisation. Cool jazz developed near the end of the 1940s, introducing calmer, smoother sounds and long, linear melodic lines.

Jazz [SEP] Introduction


Context: Stephen Foster.

Context: 1917 - 1920's.

Context: what kind of music does it include?

Context: African-American.

Context: has this kind of musical style changed or evolved?

Context: Yes, as jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles.

Question: name a few famous musicians associated with this kind of musical style?

Answer: Bessie Smith, King Oliver,  Bill Johnson to name a few.

Jazz [SEP] The Jazz Age

In 1919, Kid Ory's Original Creole Jazz Band of musicians from New Orleans began playing in San Francisco and Los Angeles, where in 1922 they became the first black jazz band of New Orleans origin to make recordings. During the same year, Bessie Smith made her first recordings. Chicago was developing "Hot Jazz", and King Oliver joined Bill Johnson. Bix Beiderbecke formed The Wolverines in 1924. Despite its Southern black origins, there was a larger market for jazzy dance music played by white orchestras. In 1918, Paul Whiteman and his orchestra became a hit in San Francisco. He signed a contract with Victor and became the top bandleader of the 1920s, giving hot jazz a white component, hiring white musicians such as Bix Beiderbecke, Jimmy Dorsey, Tommy Dorsey, Frankie Trumbauer, and Joe Venuti.


Context: Stephen Foster.

Context: 1917 - 1920's.

Context: what kind of music does it include?

Context: African-American.

Context: name a few famous musicians associated with this kind of musical style?

Context: Bessie Smith, King Oliver,  Bill Johnson to name a few.

Question: where was the first person born?

Answer: Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Bessie Smith [SEP] Early life

The 1900 census indicates that her family reported that Bessie Smith was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, in July 1892. The 1910 census gives her age as 16, and a birth date of April 15, 1894 which appears on subsequent documents and was observed as her birthday by the Smith family. The 1870 and 1880 censuses report three older half-siblings, but later interviews with Smith's family and contemporaries contain no mention of them against her siblings. She was the daughter of Laura (born Snow) and William Urie, a laborer and part-time Baptist preacher (he was listed in the 1870 census as a "minister of the gospel," in Moulton, Lawrence County, Alabama).


Context: Stephen Foster.

Context: 1917 - 1920's.

Context: what kind of music does it include?

Context: African-American.

Context: where was the first person born?

Context: Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Question: was he associated with any accident?

Answer: Yes, she was critically injured in a car crash.

Bessie Smith [SEP] Automobile collision

On September 26, 1937, Smith was critically injured in a car crash on U.S. Route 61 between Memphis, Tennessee, and Clarksdale, Mississippi. Her lover, Richard Morgan, was driving, and misjudged the speed of a slow-moving truck ahead of him. Skid marks at the scene suggested that Morgan tried to avoid the truck by driving around its left side, but he hit the rear of the truck side-on at high speed. The tailgate of the truck sheared off the wooden roof of Smith's old Packard vehicle. Smith, who was in the passenger seat, probably with her right arm or elbow out the window, took the full brunt of the impact.


Context: Stephen Foster.

Context: 1917 - 1920's.

Context: what kind of music does it include?

Context: African-American.

Context: where was the first person born?

Context: Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Context: was he associated with any accident?

Context: Yes, she was critically injured in a car crash.

Question: has she given any hit songs?

Answer: There was no official national record chart in the US until 1936.

Explanation:
There was no official national record chart in the US until 1936. The notional positions below have been formulated post facto by Joel Whitburn.
78 RPM Singles — Columbia Records

78 RPM Singles — Okeh Records

Bessie Smith [SEP] Hit records


Context: Stephen Foster.

Context: 1917 - 1920's.

Context: what kind of music does it include?

Context: African-American.

Context: where was the first person born?

Context: Chattanooga, Tennessee.

Context: was he associated with any accident?

Context: has she given any hit songs?

Context: There was no official national record chart in the US until 1936.

Question: has she been commemorated by the postal department?

Answer: Yes, the U.S. Postal Service issued a 29-cent commemorative postage stamp honoring Smith in 1994.

Explanation: The U.S. Postal Service issued a 29-cent commemorative postage stamp honoring Smith in 1994.

Bessie Smith [SEP] U.S. postage stamp


Question: where did the colorado potato beetle come from

Answer: It is native to America.

Colorado potato beetle [SEP] Introduction

The Colorado potato beetle ("Leptinotarsa decemlineata"), also known as the Colorado beetle, the ten-striped spearman, the ten-lined potato beetle, or the potato bug, is a major pest of potato crops. It is about long, with a bright yellow/orange body and five bold brown stripes along the length of each of its elytra. Native to America, it spread rapidly in potato crops across America and then Europe from 1859 onwards.


Context: where did the colorado potato beetle come from

Context: It is native to America.

Question: who described it?

Answer: American entomologist Thomas Say

Colorado potato beetle [SEP] Taxonomy

The Colorado potato beetle was first observed in 1811 by Thomas Nuttall and was formally described in 1824 by American entomologist Thomas Say. The beetles were collected in the Rocky Mountains, where they were feeding on the buffalo bur, "Solanum rostratum". The genus "Leptinotarsa" is assigned to the chrysolmelid beetle tribe Doryphorini (in subfamily Chrysomelinae), which it shares with five other genera: "Doryphora", "Calligrapha", "Labidomera", "Proseicela", and "Zygogramma".


Context: It is native to America.

Context: who described it?

Context: American entomologist Thomas Say

Question: when did he begin his career?

Answer: 1812

Thomas Say [SEP] Career

He became an apothecary. A self-taught naturalist, Say helped found the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP) in 1812. In 1816, he met Charles Alexandre Lesueur, a French naturalist, malacologist, and ichthyologist who soon became a member of the Academy and served as its curator until 1824. At the Academy, Say began his work on what he would publish as "American Entomology". To collect insects, he made numerous expeditions to frontier areas, risking American Indian attacks and hazards of traveling in wild countryside. In 1818, Say accompanied his friend William Maclure, then the ANSP president and father of American geology; Gerhard Troost, a geologist; and other members of the Academy on a geological expedition to the off-shore islands of Georgia and Florida, then a Spanish colony.


Context: It is native to America.

Context: who described it?

Context: American entomologist Thomas Say

Context: when did he begin his career?

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Philadelphia

Thomas Say [SEP] Early life and education

Born in Philadelphia into a prominent Quaker family, Thomas Say was the great-grandson of John Bartram, and the great-nephew of William Bartram. His father, Dr. Benjamin Say, was brother-in-law to another Bartram son, Moses Bartram. The Say family had a house, "The Cliffs" at Gray's Ferry, adjoining the Bartram family farms in Kingessing township, Philadelphia County. As a boy, Say often visited the family garden, Bartram's Garden, where he frequently took butterfly and beetle specimens to his great-uncle William.


Context: It is native to America.

Context: who described it?

Context: American entomologist Thomas Say

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Philadelphia

Question: what is it's conservation status?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: It is native to America.

Context: who described it?

Context: American entomologist Thomas Say

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Philadelphia

Context: what is it's conservation status?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the size of an adult beetle?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: It is native to America.

Context: who described it?

Context: American entomologist Thomas Say

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Philadelphia

Context: what is it's conservation status?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the size of an adult beetle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was it's role in the cold war?

Answer: Some countries in the Warsaw Pact claimed that they were introduced by the CIA in an attempt to reduce food security by destroying the agriculture of the Soviet Union.

Colorado potato beetle [SEP] Cold War villain

During the Cold War, some countries in the Warsaw Pact claimed that the beetles had been introduced by the CIA in an attempt to reduce food security by destroying the agriculture of the Soviet Union. A widespread campaign was launched against the beetles; posters were put up and school children were mobilized to gather the pests and kill them in benzene or spirit.


Context: It is native to America.

Context: who described it?

Context: American entomologist Thomas Say

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Philadelphia

Context: what is it's conservation status?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the size of an adult beetle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was it's role in the cold war?

Context: Some countries in the Warsaw Pact claimed that they were introduced by the CIA in an attempt to reduce food security by destroying the agriculture of the Soviet Union.

Question: when was the union found?

Answer: 1922

Soviet Union [SEP] Introduction

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a federal socialist state in Northern Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics, it was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party, with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian SFSR. Other major urban centers were Leningrad (Russian SFSR), Kiev (Ukrainian SSR), Minsk (Byelorussian SSR), Tashkent (Uzbek SSR), Alma-Ata (Kazakh SSR) and Novosibirsk (Russian SFSR). It was the largest country in the world by surface area, spanning over 10,000 kilometers (6,200 mi) east to west across 11 time zones and over 7,200 kilometers (4,500 mi) north to south.


Context: It is native to America.

Context: who described it?

Context: American entomologist Thomas Say

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Philadelphia

Context: what is it's conservation status?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the size of an adult beetle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was it's role in the cold war?

Context: when was the union found?

Question: who headed the union?

Answer: Vladimir Lenin

Soviet Union [SEP] Introduction

Its territory included much of Eastern Europe, parts of Northern Europe, and all of Northern and Central Asia. Its five climate zones were tundra, taiga, steppes, desert, and mountains. Its diverse population was collectively known as Soviet people. The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 when the Bolsheviks, headed by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Provisional Government that had earlier replaced the monarchy of the Russian Empire. They established the Russian Soviet Republic, beginning a civil war between the Bolshevik Red Army and many anti-Bolshevik forces across the former Empire, among whom the largest faction was the White Guard.


Context: It is native to America.

Context: who described it?

Context: American entomologist Thomas Say

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Philadelphia

Context: what is it's conservation status?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the size of an adult beetle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was it's role in the cold war?

Context: when was the union found?

Context: who headed the union?

Context: Vladimir Lenin

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Streletskaya Ulitsa, Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk)

Explanation: Lenin was born in Streletskaya Ulitsa, Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) on 22 April 1870 and baptised six days later; as a child he was known as "Volodya", a diminutive of Vladimir.

Vladimir Lenin [SEP] Childhood: 1870–1887

Every summer they holidayed at a rural manor in Kokushkino. Among his siblings, Lenin was closest to his sister Olga, whom he often bossed around; he had an extremely competitive nature and could be destructive, but usually admitted his misbehaviour. A keen sportsman, he spent much of his free time outdoors or playing chess, and excelled at school, the disciplinarian and conservative Simbirsk Classical Gimnazia.


Question: where did the field of fire take place

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Battle of Bosworth Field [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century. Fought on 22 August 1485, the battle was won by the Lancastrians. Their leader Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond, became the first English monarch of the Tudor dynasty by his victory and subsequent marriage to a Yorkist princess. His opponent Richard III, the last king of the House of York, was killed during the battle, the last English monarch to die in combat.


Context:
where did the field of fire take place
UNANSWERABLE

Question: which was the battle associated with the lancastrians?

Answer: The Battle of Bosworth Field.

Explanation: The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century. Fought on 22 August 1485, the battle was won by the Lancastrians.


Context: where did the field of fire take place

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was the battle associated with the lancastrians?

Context: The Battle of Bosworth Field.

Question: is this battle known by any other name?

Answer: Yes, Battle of Bosworth.

Explanation: The Battle of Bosworth Field (or Battle of Bosworth) was the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses, the civil war between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century.


Context: where did the field of fire take place

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Battle of Bosworth Field.

Context: is this battle known by any other name?

Context: Yes, Battle of Bosworth.

Question: who was this battle fought between?

Answer: Between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century.


Context: where did the field of fire take place

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Battle of Bosworth Field.

Context: is this battle known by any other name?

Context: Yes, Battle of Bosworth.

Context: who was this battle fought between?

Context: Between the Houses of Lancaster and York that extended across England in the latter half of the 15th century.

Question: which of these groups crossed the english channel for this battle?

Answer: Henry Tudor, a descendant of the greatly diminished House of Lancaster crossed the channel.

Historians consider Bosworth Field to mark the end of the Plantagenet dynasty, making it one of the defining moments of English history. Richard's reign began in 1483 when he seized the throne from his twelve-year-old nephew Edward V. The boy and his younger brother soon disappeared, to the consternation of many, and Richard's support was further eroded by unfounded rumours of his involvement in the death of his wife. Across the English Channel Henry Tudor, a descendant of the greatly diminished House of Lancaster, seized on Richard's difficulties and laid claim to the throne. Henry's first attempt to invade England in 1483 foundered in a storm, but his second arrived unopposed on 7 August 1485 on the southwest coast of Wales.


Context: where did the field of fire take place

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Battle of Bosworth Field.

Context: is this battle known by any other name?

Context: Yes, Battle of Bosworth.

Context: who was this battle fought between?

Context: which of these groups crossed the english channel for this battle?

Context: Henry Tudor, a descendant of the greatly diminished House of Lancaster crossed the channel.

Question: where is the above mentioned channel located?

Answer: It is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France.

English Channel [SEP] Introduction

The English Channel, also called simply the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France and links to the southern part of the North Sea by the Strait of Dover at its northeastern end. It is the busiest shipping area in the world. It is about long and varies in width from at its widest to in the Strait of Dover. It is the smallest of the shallow seas around the continental shelf of Europe, covering an area of some .


Context: where did the field of fire take place

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Battle of Bosworth Field.

Context: is this battle known by any other name?

Context: Yes, Battle of Bosworth.

Context: who was this battle fought between?

Context: where is the above mentioned channel located?

Context: It is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France.

Question: is it possible to cross it on a car?

Answer: Yes, on 16 September 1965, two Amphicars crossed from Dover to Calais.

Explanation: On 16 September 1965, two Amphicars crossed from Dover to Calais.

English Channel [SEP] By car


Context: where did the field of fire take place

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Battle of Bosworth Field.

Context: is this battle known by any other name?

Context: Yes, Battle of Bosworth.

Context: who was this battle fought between?

Context: is it possible to cross it on a car?

Context: Yes, on 16 September 1965, two Amphicars crossed from Dover to Calais.

Question: has anyone swam across the channel?

Answer: Yes, Matthew Webb and Gertrude Ederle to name a few.

English Channel [SEP] By swimming

The sport of Channel swimming traces its origins to the latter part of the 19th century when Captain Matthew Webb made the first observed and unassisted swim across the Strait of Dover, swimming from England to France on 24–25 August 1875 in 21 hours 45 minutes. In 1927, fewer than ten swimmers (including the first woman, Gertrude Ederle in 1926) had managed to successfully swim the English Channel, and many dubious claims were being made. The Channel Swimming Association (CSA) was founded to authenticate and ratify swimmers' claims to have swum the Channel and to verify crossing times. The CSA was dissolved in 1999 and was succeeded by two separate organisations: CSA Ltd (CSA) and the Channel Swimming and Piloting Federation (CSPF), both observe and authenticate cross-Channel swims in the Strait of Dover.


Context: where did the field of fire take place

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Battle of Bosworth Field.

Context: is this battle known by any other name?

Context: Yes, Battle of Bosworth.

Context: who was this battle fought between?

Context: is it possible to cross it on a car?

Context: has anyone swam across the channel?

Context: Yes, Matthew Webb and Gertrude Ederle to name a few.

Question: when did the former cross it?

Answer: In the 19th century.

English Channel [SEP] By swimming


Context: where did the field of fire take place

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Battle of Bosworth Field.

Context: is this battle known by any other name?

Context: Yes, Battle of Bosworth.

Context: who was this battle fought between?

Context: is it possible to cross it on a car?

Context: has anyone swam across the channel?

Context: when did the former cross it?

Context: In the 19th century.

Question: did he create a record when he did it?

Answer: yes, he made the first observed and unassisted swim across the Strait of Dover.

English Channel [SEP] By swimming