Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: did he act on stage as well?

Context: Yes the Royal Shakespeare Company

Context: is it still active?

Context: Yes it is still active

Context: Macbeth

Context: what is this play about?

Context: when was it written?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its main content?

Context: Study on demonology and the methods demons used to bother troubled men. It also touches on topics such as werewolves and vampires. It was a political yet theological statement to educate a misinformed populace on the history, practices and implications of sorcery and the accused of being a witch under the rule of canonical law

Question: and how did it inspire the above mentioned play?

Answer: The trial taken place in Scotland, the witches involved were recorded to have also conducted rituals with the same mannerisms as the three witches.

Explanation: A principal source was the "Daemonologie" of King James, published in 1597. "Daemonologie" includes a news pamphlet, "Newes from Scotland", which detailed the famous North Berwick Witch Trials of 1590. "Daemonologie" was published several years before "Macbeth" was performed with themes and setting in a direct and comparative contrast with King James' personal experiences with witchcraft. Not only had this trial taken place in Scotland, the witches involved were recorded to have also conducted rituals with the same mannerisms as the three witches. One of the evidenced passages is referenced when the witches involved in the trial confessed to attempt the use of witchcraft to raise a tempest and sabotage the very boat King James and his queen were on board during their return trip from Denmark. This was significant as one ship sailing with King James' fleet actually sank in the storm. The three witches in "Macbeth" discuss the raising of winds at sea in the opening lines of Act 1 Scene 3

Macbeth [SEP] Sources


Question: what is horizon guyot?

Answer: A presumably Cretaceous guyot

Horizon Guyot [SEP] Introduction

Horizon Guyot is a presumably Cretaceous guyot (tablemount) in the Mid-Pacific Mountains, Pacific Ocean. It is an elongated ridge, over long and high, that stretches in a northeast-southwest direction and has two flat tops; it rises to a minimum depth of . The Mid-Pacific Mountains lie west of Hawaii and northeast of the Line Islands. It was probably formed by a hotspot, but the evidence is conflicting. Volcanic activity occurred during the Turonian-Cenomanian eras 100.5–89.8 million years ago and another stage has been dated to have occurred 88–82 million years ago. Between these volcanic episodes, carbonate deposition from lagoonal and reefal environments set in and formed limestone.


Context:
what is horizon guyot?
A presumably Cretaceous guyot

Question: how was it named?

Answer: It is named after the research vessel

Horizon Guyot [SEP] Name and research history

The seamount is named after the research vessel and is also known as Horizon Ridge, Horizon Tablemount, Gora Khorayzn and . During the Deep Sea Drilling Project, the drill cores called Site 44 and Site 171 were taken on Horizon Guyot in 1969 and 1971, respectively; a further drill core was obtained north of the seamount at Site 313 in 1973. This seamount is the best studied seamount of the Mid-Pacific Mountains and more is known about its morphology than any other seamount of the Mid-Pacific Mountains.


Context:
what is horizon guyot?
A presumably Cretaceous guyot
how was it named?
It is named after the research vessel

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Mid-Pacific Mountains, Pacific Ocean

Horizon Guyot [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is horizon guyot?
A presumably Cretaceous guyot
how was it named?
It is named after the research vessel
where is it located?
Mid-Pacific Mountains, Pacific Ocean

Question: name an island in the said ocean.

Answer: New Guinea

Explanation: Melanesia, to the southwest, includes New Guinea, the world's second largest island after Greenland and by far the largest of the Pacific islands.

Pacific Ocean [SEP] Landmasses and islands

The other main Melanesian groups from north to south are the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz, Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia. The largest area, Polynesia, stretching from Hawaii in the north to New Zealand in the south, also encompasses Tuvalu, Tokelau, Samoa, Tonga and the Kermadec Islands to the west, the Cook Islands, Society Islands and Austral Islands in the center, and the Marquesas Islands, Tuamotu, Mangareva Islands, and Easter Island to the east.


Context:
what is horizon guyot?
A presumably Cretaceous guyot
how was it named?
It is named after the research vessel
where is it located?
Mid-Pacific Mountains, Pacific Ocean
name an island in the said ocean.
New Guinea

Question: was this island a site of any war?

Answer: World War II

New Guinea [SEP] World War II

Netherlands New Guinea and the Australian territories were invaded in 1942 by the Japanese. The Australian territories were put under military administration and were known simply as New Guinea. The highlands, northern and eastern parts of the island became key battlefields in the South West Pacific Theatre of World War II. Papuans often gave vital assistance to the Allies, fighting alongside Australian troops, and carrying equipment and injured men across New Guinea. Approximately 216,000 Japanese, Australian and U.S. soldiers, sailors and airmen died during the New Guinea Campaign.


Context:
what is horizon guyot?
A presumably Cretaceous guyot
how was it named?
It is named after the research vessel
where is it located?
Mid-Pacific Mountains, Pacific Ocean
name an island in the said ocean.
New Guinea
was this island a site of any war?
World War II

Question: which parties were engaged in the war on the island?

Answer: Australian troops and Japanese

Explanation: Netherlands New Guinea and the Australian territories were invaded in 1942 by the Japanese. The Australian territories were put under military administration and were known simply as New Guinea. The highlands, northern and eastern parts of the island became key battlefields in the South West Pacific Theatre of World War II. Papuans often gave vital assistance to the Allies, fighting alongside Australian troops, and carrying equipment and injured men across New Guinea. Approximately 216,000 Japanese, Australian and U.S. soldiers, sailors and airmen died during the New Guinea Campaign.

New Guinea [SEP] World War II


Context: what is horizon guyot?

Context: A presumably Cretaceous guyot

Context: how was it named?

Context: It is named after the research vessel

Context: where is it located?

Context: Mid-Pacific Mountains, Pacific Ocean

Context: name an island in the said ocean.

Context: New Guinea

Context: was this island a site of any war?

Context: World War II

Context: which parties were engaged in the war on the island?

Context: Australian troops and Japanese

Question: who ultimately won this war?

Answer: Allies won

Explanation: Japan soon captured much of the Western Pacific, but its advances were halted in 1942 after losing the critical Battle of Midway; later, Germany and Italy were defeated in North Africa and at Stalingrad in the Soviet Union. Key setbacks in 1943—including a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasions of Sicily and Italy, and Allied offensives in the Pacific—cost the Axis its initiative and forced it into strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union regained its territorial losses and turned towards Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945, Japan suffered reversals in mainland Asia, while the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and captured key Western Pacific islands.

World War II [SEP] Introduction

World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 70 to 85 million fatalities.


Context: what is horizon guyot?

Context: A presumably Cretaceous guyot

Context: how was it named?

Context: It is named after the research vessel

Context: where is it located?

Context: Mid-Pacific Mountains, Pacific Ocean

Context: name an island in the said ocean.

Context: New Guinea

Context: was this island a site of any war?

Context: World War II

Context: Australian troops and Japanese

Context: who ultimately won this war?

Context: Allies won

Question: which countries were a part of this group?

Answer: France, Poland and the United Kingdom, and their dependent states.

Allies of World War II [SEP] Introduction

The Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939–1945). The Allies promoted the alliance as a means to control German, Japanese and Italian aggression. At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies.


Context: what is horizon guyot?

Context: A presumably Cretaceous guyot

Context: how was it named?

Context: It is named after the research vessel

Context: where is it located?

Context: Mid-Pacific Mountains, Pacific Ocean

Context: name an island in the said ocean.

Context: New Guinea

Context: was this island a site of any war?

Context: World War II

Context: Australian troops and Japanese

Context: who ultimately won this war?

Context: Allies won

Context: which countries were a part of this group?

Context: France, Poland and the United Kingdom, and their dependent states.

Question: where does the name of the first country originate from?

Answer: Latin

France [SEP] Etymology and pronunciation

Originally applied to the whole Frankish Empire, the name "France" comes from the Latin , or "realm of the Franks". Modern France is still named today in Italian and Spanish, while in German, in Dutch and in Swedish all mean "Land/realm of the Franks". There are various theories as to the origin of the name Frank. Following the precedents of Edward Gibbon and Jacob Grimm, the name of the Franks has been linked with the word "frank" ("free") in English. It has been suggested that the meaning of "free" was adopted because, after the conquest of Gaul, only Franks were free of taxation.


Context: what is horizon guyot?

Context: A presumably Cretaceous guyot

Context: how was it named?

Context: It is named after the research vessel

Context: where is it located?

Context: Mid-Pacific Mountains, Pacific Ocean

Context: name an island in the said ocean.

Context: New Guinea

Context: was this island a site of any war?

Context: World War II

Context: Australian troops and Japanese

Context: who ultimately won this war?

Context: Allies won

Context: where does the name of the first country originate from?

Context: Latin

Question: does this country have any regions under its control that do not lie within the main country?

Answer: Yes, French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna.

France [SEP] Overseas territories and collectivities

In addition to the 18 regions and 101 departments, the French Republic has five overseas collectivities (French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna), one "sui generis" collectivity (New Caledonia), one overseas territory (French Southern and Antarctic Lands), and one island possession in the Pacific Ocean (Clipperton Island). Overseas collectivities and territories form part of the French Republic, but do not form part of the European Union or its fiscal area (with the exception of St. Bartelemy, which seceded from Guadeloupe in 2007). The Pacific Collectivities (COMs) of French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, and New Caledonia continue to use the CFP franc whose value is strictly linked to that of the euro.


Question: where do the property brothers do their show

Answer: Toronto

Property Brothers [SEP] Development

Drew was offered a job as a host of a real estate competition show that ultimately didn't materialize. Cineflix, however, wanted Drew for a show tentatively called "My Dream Home", with the intention of finding a female co-host. When they learned he had a brother who was also in real estate, the production company asked the brothers to make a sizzle reel. Jonathan and Drew submitted a video of themselves making over their older brother's living room. Six months went by before Cineflix responded favorably, and a week later they began filming a pilot for the show in Toronto. Originally, the production company wanted Drew to work as the contractor because of his physique; however, when they realized that Jonathan was licensed, they switched the roles.


Context: where do the property brothers do their show

Context: Toronto

Question: what is this show?

Answer: Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series

Property Brothers [SEP] Introduction

Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series now produced by Scott Brothers Entertainment, and is the original show in the "Property Brothers" franchise. The series features identical twin brothers Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott. Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases. His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who then renovates the houses. Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget. The show has aired in over 150 countries, including on the W Network in Canada and on HGTV in the United States.


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series

Question: who are the host?

Answer: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Explanation: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott.

Property Brothers [SEP] Introduction


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: who are the host?

Context: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Question: what is the rating of this show?

Answer: Within three weeks of its HGTV debut in the United States, the show was the top rated of the night.

Property Brothers [SEP] Reception

Within three weeks of its HGTV debut in the United States, the show was the top rated of the night. By 2015, "Property Brothers" had seen a 77-percent increase in ratings on the W Network over its premiere season. The fifth season attracted more than 10 million US viewers on HGTV in the 25–54 age demographic, and the series consistently ranked as a top five cable program among upscale women in the 25–54 age group. By 2017, "Property Brothers" remained one of HGTV's highest rated shows, was HGTV's number three primetime show, and averaged 2 million viewers per week. "Consumer Reports" put it on its list of best home improvement shows, saying, "We all wish Drew and Jonathan were our big brothers—and that they'd help us find our dream home." Critics of the show have remarked that the high-budget home purchases and renovations are "out of touch" with the changing housing markets that favor rentals, though Kathleen Finch (an HGTV executive) has said that so-called "hatewatch is part of the appeal" of the show.


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: who are the host?

Context: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Context: what is the rating of this show?

Context: Within three weeks of its HGTV debut in the United States, the show was the top rated of the night.

Question: are the host related?

Answer: Yes, they are twin brothers

Explanation: brothers t

Property Brothers [SEP] Presenters

Both brothers are licensed real estate agents (Drew is a licensed agent with Keller Williams Elite in British Columbia). Jonathan is also a licensed contractor. Before going into real estate as a profession, however, the brothers tried acting, including minor roles in "Breaker High", "Smallville", and "The X-Files". Drew aspired to be an actor, while Jonathan sought a career as an illusionist, but they began working in the real estate and design fields to financially support themselves as entertainers. In 1996, they bought their first house as 18-year-old university students and, after renovations, sold it a year later for a $50,000 profit.


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: who are the host?

Context: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Context: what is the rating of this show?

Context: are the host related?

Context: Yes, they are twin brothers

Question: from the above listed brother names, what was the first person’s career before becoming a host?

Answer: Drew aspired to be an actor and did minor roles

Explanation: Drew aspired to be an actor

Property Brothers [SEP] Presenters


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: who are the host?

Context: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Context: what is the rating of this show?

Context: are the host related?

Context: Yes, they are twin brothers

Context: from the above listed brother names, what was the first person’s career before becoming a host?

Context: Drew aspired to be an actor and did minor roles

Question: can you name the films/series he played these roles?

Answer: "Breaker High", "Smallville", and "The X-Files"

Explanation: "Breaker High", "Smallville", and "The X-Files".

Property Brothers [SEP] Presenters


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: who are the host?

Context: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Context: what is the rating of this show?

Context: are the host related?

Context: Yes, they are twin brothers

Context: can you name the films/series he played these roles?

Context: "Breaker High", "Smallville", and "The X-Files"

Question: what is the second series about?

Answer: Smallville is an American superhero television series based on DC character Superman

Smallville [SEP] Introduction

Smallville is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After "Smallville"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. "Smallville", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes the Man of Steel. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school.


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: who are the host?

Context: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Context: what is the rating of this show?

Context: are the host related?

Context: Yes, they are twin brothers

Context: what is the second series about?

Context: Smallville is an American superhero television series based on DC character Superman

Question: who plays the role of "superman"?

Answer: Tom Welling

Explanation: Tom Welling)

Smallville [SEP] Introduction


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: who are the host?

Context: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Context: what is the rating of this show?

Context: are the host related?

Context: Yes, they are twin brothers

Context: what is the second series about?

Context: who plays the role of "superman"?

Context: Tom Welling

Question: where is this series filmed?

Answer: Vancouver, British Columbia

Explanation: Vancouver, British Columbia

Smallville [SEP] Introduction

"Smallville" was primarily filmed in and around Vancouver, British Columbia, with local businesses and buildings substituting for Smallville locations. Most of the music for the first six seasons was composed by Mark Snow, who incorporated elements of John Williams' musical score from the "Superman" film series. In season seven, Louis Febre (who worked with Snow from the beginning) became the series' primary composer. "Smallville" was generally positively received when it began. Former "Superman" star Christopher Reeve expressed approval for the series, making two guest appearances before his death. The pilot episode set a ratings record for a WB debut, with 8.4 million viewers.


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: who are the host?

Context: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Context: what is the rating of this show?

Context: are the host related?

Context: Yes, they are twin brothers

Context: what is the second series about?

Context: who plays the role of "superman"?

Context: Tom Welling

Context: where is this series filmed?

Context: Vancouver, British Columbia

Question: for promoting the series, who did the production have deal with?

Answer: Producers teamed up with Verizon, Sprint and Toyota

Explanation: Verizon

Smallville [SEP] Promotional tie-ins

For the season-three premiere, the "Smallville" producers teamed up with Verizon to enable its registered users to view plot updates (as "Daily Planet" press releases), quizzes and games related to the show with Verizon product placement. "Smallville Legends: The Oliver Queen Chronicles", a six-episode CGI series which chronicled the early life of Oliver Queen/Green Arrow, was released in a promotional tie-in with Sprint. According to Warner Bros. Television Group executive vice-president of worldwide marketing Lisa Gregorian, the promotional tie-ins got fans more connected to the show. On April 19, 2007 a tie-in with Toyota promoting the Yaris featured an online comic strip, "Smallville Legends: Justice & Doom", as an interstitial program during new "Smallville" episodes.


Context: Toronto

Context: what is this show?

Context: who are the host?

Context: Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott

Context: what is the rating of this show?

Context: are the host related?

Context: Yes, they are twin brothers

Context: what is the second series about?

Context: who plays the role of "superman"?

Context: Tom Welling

Context: where is this series filmed?

Context: Vancouver, British Columbia

Context: for promoting the series, who did the production have deal with?

Context: Producers teamed up with Verizon, Sprint and Toyota

Question: how many seasons have been released of the original aforementioned series?

Answer: Ten released

Smallville [SEP] Seasonal extensions

Although the comic book was intended to expand on the TV series, there was an occasional continuity overlap because of differences in production schedule between the comic and the series. In one instance, the comic book showed Clark robbing an ATM and the season-three premiere showed him robbing multiple ATMs. The series tied into the TV series, the "Chloe Chronicles" webisodes and "Smallville"-related webpages, with cast and crew interviews and information on the episodes' production. The comic series ended in January 2005 with #11, with no comics published until the Season Eleven series debut.


Question: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Answer: It was set and filmed in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul at a variety of locations, including the Mall of America.

Jingle All the Way [SEP] Introduction

Delays to Fox's reboot of "Planet of the Apes" allowed Schwarzenegger to come on board the film, while Columbus opted to cast Sinbad ahead of Joe Pesci as Myron. "Jingle All the Way" was set and filmed in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul at a variety of locations, including the Mall of America. After five weeks filming, production moved to California where scenes such as the end parade were shot. The film's swift production meant merchandising was limited to a replica of the Turbo-Man action figure used in the film. The film has a 15% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes, citing its "uneven tone" that does not balance slapstick and satire well.


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: It was set and filmed in the Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint Paul at a variety of locations, including the Mall of America.

Question: what is this entity?

Answer: It is a film.

Jingle All the Way [SEP] Introduction

Jingle All the Way is a 1996 American Christmas family comedy film directed by Brian Levant. It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad as two rival fathers, workaholic Howard Langston (Schwarzenegger) and stressed out postal worker Myron Larabee (Sinbad), both desperately trying to purchase a Turbo-Man action figure for their respective sons on a last-minute shopping spree on Christmas Eve. Inspired by real-life Christmas toy sell-outs for such items as Cabbage Patch Kids, the film was written by Randy Kornfield. Producer Chris Columbus rewrote the script, adding in elements of satire about the commercialization of Christmas, and the project was picked up by 20th Century Fox.


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Question: name few actors of this film?

Answer: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Explanation: It stars Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad as two rival fathers

Jingle All the Way [SEP] Introduction


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Question: where was the former actor born?

Answer: Thal, Styria

Arnold Schwarzenegger [SEP] Early life

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger was born on July 30, 1947 in Thal, Styria, the second son of Aurelia (née Jadrny) and Gustav Schwarzenegger. His father was the local chief of police and had served in World War II as a "Hauptfeldwebel" after voluntarily joining the Nazi Party in 1938. He was wounded in the Battle of Stalingrad, but was discharged in 1943 following a bout of malaria. He married Aurelia on October 20, 1945; he was 38 and she was 23. According to Schwarzenegger, his parents were very strict: "Back then in Austria it was a very different world ... if we did something bad or we disobeyed our parents, the rod was not spared." He grew up in a Catholic family who attended Mass every Sunday.


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is an Austrian-American actor, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and former politician who served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011

Arnold Schwarzenegger [SEP] Introduction

Arnold Alois Schwarzenegger (; ; born July 30, 1947) is an Austrian-American actor, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and former politician who served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011. As of 2020, he is the most recent Republican governor of California. Schwarzenegger began lifting weights at the age of 15, and went on to win the Mr. Universe title at age 20 before winning the Mr. Olympia contest seven times; he remains a prominent presence in bodybuilding and has written many books and articles on the sport. The Arnold Sports Festival, considered the second most important bodybuilding event after Mr.


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an Austrian-American actor, businessman, retired professional bodybuilder and former politician who served as the 38th Governor of California from 2003 to 2011

Question: is he related to any food business ?

Answer: Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called "Schatzi On Main".

Arnold Schwarzenegger [SEP] Restaurant

In 1992, Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called "Schatzi On Main". "Schatzi" literally means "little treasure," and colloquially "honey" or "darling" in German. In 1998, he sold his restaurant.


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: Schwarzenegger and his wife opened a restaurant in Santa Monica called "Schatzi On Main".

Question: the place he was born in, is it associated with castles?

Answer: Yes, Thal Castle.

Thal, Styria [SEP] Ruins of Thal Castle

Thal Castle was first mentioned in the records in 1259, having been built on a hillock between the present parish church and the lake of Thalersee, probably at the beginning of the 13th century. The castle was surrounded by a thick defensive wall with embrasures and battlement walks ("Wehrgänge"). Within the wall was the "Palas" and other residential buildings like the castle church dedicated to St. James. In 1569, Unterthal Castle and the estates of Sebastian of Windisch-Graetz were sold to the Carinthian governor ("Landeshauptmann"), Georg von Khevenhüller. From 1621, when it was owned by the Eggenberger family, the castle fell into ruins.


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: the place he was born in, is it associated with castles?

Context: Yes, Thal Castle.

Question: name few movies he enacted in ?

Answer: Commando, The Running Man, Predator, Total Recall and True Lies.

Olympia, is named after him. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest bodybuilders of all time, as well as the sport's most charismatic and famous ambassador. Schwarzenegger gained worldwide fame as a Hollywood action film icon. His breakthrough film was the sword-and-sorcery epic "Conan the Barbarian" (1982), a box-office hit that resulted in a sequel in 1984. He appeared as the title character in James Cameron's critically and commercially successful science fiction film "The Terminator" (1984), and subsequently played similar characters in the sequel films "" (1991), "" (2003), "Terminator Genisys" (2015) and "" (2019). He also starred in other successful action films such as "Commando" (1985), "The Running Man" (1987), "Predator" (1987), "Total Recall" (1990) and "True Lies" (1994), in addition to comedy films such as "Twins" (1988), "Kindergarten Cop" (1990), "Junior" (1994) and "Jingle All the Way" (1996).


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: Yes, Thal Castle.

Context: name few movies he enacted in ?

Context: Commando, The Running Man, Predator, Total Recall and True Lies.

Question: when was the last movie released?

Answer: 1994

True Lies [SEP] Introduction

True Lies is a 1994 American action comedy film written and directed by James Cameron. It was executive produced by Lawrence Kasanoff and stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, Jamie Lee Curtis, Tom Arnold, Art Malik, Tia Carrere, Bill Paxton, Eliza Dushku, Grant Heslov and Charlton Heston. It is based on the 1991 French comedy film "La Totale!" The film follows U.S. government agent Harry Tasker (Schwarzenegger), who struggles to balance his life as a spy with his familial duties. "True Lies" was the first Lightstorm Entertainment project to be distributed under Cameron's multimillion-dollar production deal with 20th Century Fox, as well as the first major production for the visual effects company Digital Domain, which was co-founded by Cameron.


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: Yes, Thal Castle.

Context: name few movies he enacted in ?

Context: when was the last movie released?

Question: what was the genre of the former movie?

Answer: comedy

Explanation: Jingle All the Way is a 1996 American Christmas family comedy film directed by Brian Levant

Jingle All the Way [SEP] Introduction


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: Yes, Thal Castle.

Context: name few movies he enacted in ?

Context: when was the last movie released?

Context: what was the genre of the former movie?

Context: comedy

Question: name some movies under this genre?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jingle All the Way [SEP] Introduction


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: Yes, Thal Castle.

Context: name few movies he enacted in ?

Context: when was the last movie released?

Context: what was the genre of the former movie?

Context: comedy

Context: name some movies under this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who directed the first movie ?

Answer: Brian Levant.

Jingle All the Way [SEP] Introduction


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: Yes, Thal Castle.

Context: name few movies he enacted in ?

Context: when was the last movie released?

Context: what was the genre of the former movie?

Context: comedy

Context: name some movies under this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the first movie ?

Context: Brian Levant.

Question: who directed the last movie?

Answer: James Cameron

Explanation: True Lies is a 1994 American action comedy film written and directed by James Cameron

True Lies [SEP] Introduction


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: Yes, Thal Castle.

Context: name few movies he enacted in ?

Context: when was the last movie released?

Context: what was the genre of the former movie?

Context: comedy

Context: name some movies under this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the first movie ?

Context: Brian Levant.

Context: who directed the last movie?

Context: James Cameron

Question: where is he from ?

Answer: Kapuskasing, Ontario.

James Cameron [SEP] Early life

James Cameron was born on August 16, 1954 in Kapuskasing, Ontario. He was born to Philip Cameron, an electrical engineer, and Shirley (née Lowe), an artist and nurse. His paternal great-great-great-grandfather emigrated from Balquhidder, Scotland, in 1825. Cameron is the eldest of five siblings. As a child he described the Lord's Prayer as a "tribal chant". He attended Stamford Collegiate in Niagara Falls. At age 17, Cameron and his family moved from Chippawa to Brea, California. He attended Sonora High School and then moved to Brea Olinda High School. Classmates recalled that he was not a sportsman but instead enjoyed building things that "either went up into the air or into the deep".


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: Yes, Thal Castle.

Context: name few movies he enacted in ?

Context: when was the last movie released?

Context: what was the genre of the former movie?

Context: comedy

Context: name some movies under this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the first movie ?

Context: Brian Levant.

Context: who directed the last movie?

Context: James Cameron

Context: where is he from ?

Context: Kapuskasing, Ontario.

Question: any famous movie he directed?

Answer: "Titanic" (1997) and "Avatar" (2009).

James Cameron [SEP] Introduction

James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian film director, producer, screenwriter, engineer and environmentalist. He is best known for making science fiction and epic films for the Hollywood mainstream. Cameron first gained recognition for directing "The Terminator" (1984). He found further critical and commercial success with "Aliens" (1986), "The Abyss" (1989), "" (1991), and the comedy thriller "True Lies" (1994). His other big-budget productions include "Titanic" (1997) and "Avatar" (2009), with the former earning him Academy Awards in Best Picture, Best Director and Best Film Editing. "Avatar," filmed in 3D technology, also garnered him nominations in the same categories.


Context: jingle all the way where was it filmed

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a film.

Context: name few actors of this film?

Context: Arnold Schwarzenegger and Sinbad

Context: where was the former actor born?

Context: Thal, Styria

Context: who is he?

Context: is he related to any food business ?

Context: Yes, Thal Castle.

Context: name few movies he enacted in ?

Context: when was the last movie released?

Context: what was the genre of the former movie?

Context: comedy

Context: name some movies under this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the first movie ?

Context: Brian Levant.

Context: who directed the last movie?

Context: James Cameron

Context: where is he from ?

Context: Kapuskasing, Ontario.

Context: any famous movie he directed?

Context: "Titanic" (1997) and "Avatar" (2009).

Question: name few names who enacted int he former?

Answer: Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction

Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron. Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage. Cameron's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster. Production began in 1995, when Cameron shot footage of the actual "Titanic" wreck.


Question: how old is emma watson in each harry potter

Answer: She began when she was 11 years old and ended when she was 21.

Explanation: Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress, model, and activist. Born in Paris and raised in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts. As a child, she rose to prominence with her first professional acting role as Hermione Granger in the "Harry Potter" film series, having acted only in school plays previously.

Emma Watson [SEP] Introduction

She went on to star as Belle in the musical romantic fantasy "Beauty and the Beast" (2017) and Meg March in the coming-of-age film "Little Women" (2019), the latter of which was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Picture. Her other film roles include "Regression" (2015), "Colonia" (2015), and "The Circle" (2017). From 2011 to 2014, Watson split her time between working on films and continuing her education, graduating from Brown University with a bachelor's degree in English literature in May 2014. Her modelling work has included campaigns for Burberry and Lancôme. She also lent her name to a line of clothing for People Tree.


Context: how old is emma watson in each harry potter

Context: She began when she was 11 years old and ended when she was 21.

Question: who is she?

Answer: An English actress, model, and activist.

Emma Watson [SEP] Introduction

Emma Charlotte Duerre Watson (born 15 April 1990) is an English actress, model, and activist. Born in Paris and raised in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts. As a child, she rose to prominence with her first professional acting role as Hermione Granger in the "Harry Potter" film series, having acted only in school plays previously. Watson also starred in the 2007 television adaptation of the novel "Ballet Shoes" and lent her voice to "The Tale of Despereaux" (2008). After the last "Harry Potter" film, she took on starring and supporting roles in "My Week with Marilyn" (2011), "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (2012) and "The Bling Ring" (2013), made an appearance as an exaggerated version of herself in "This Is the End" (2013), and played the title character's adopted daughter in "Noah" (2014).


Context: who is she?

Context: An English actress, model, and activist.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Paris.

Explanation: April 1990) is an English actress, model, and activist. Born in Paris and raised in Oxfordshire, Watson attended the Dragon School and trained as an actress at the Oxford branch of Stagecoach Theatre Arts.

Emma Watson [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Question: which educational institutions did she attend?

Answer: Dragon School, Headington School, Brown University and the Worcester College.

Emma Watson [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: which educational institutions did she attend?

Context: Dragon School, Headington School, Brown University and the Worcester College.

Question: how did she begin her acting career?

Answer: "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone".

Explanation:
In 1999, casting began for "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", the film adaptation of British author J. K. Rowling's best-selling novel. Casting agents found Watson through her Oxford theatre teacher, and producers were impressed by her confidence. After eight auditions, producer David Heyman told Watson and fellow applicants Daniel Radcliffe and Rupert Grint that they had been cast in the roles of the school friends Hermione Granger, Harry Potter and Ron Weasley, respectively. Rowling supported Watson from her first screen test.

The release of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" in 2001 was Watson's debut screen performance.

Emma Watson [SEP] 1999–2003: Beginnings and breakthrough

Critics praised the performances of the three leads, often singling out Watson for particular acclaim; "The Daily Telegraph" called her performance "admirable", and IGN said she "stole the show". Watson was nominated for five awards for her performance in "Philosopher's Stone", winning the Young Artist Award for Leading Young Actress. A year later, Watson again starred as Hermione in "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", the second instalment of the series. Reviewers praised the lead actors' performances. The "Los Angeles Times" said Watson and her co-stars had matured between films, while "The Times" criticised director Chris Columbus for "under-employing" Watson's hugely popular character.


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone".

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Chris Columbus.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States and India as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film directed by Chris Columbus and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures, based on 1997 novel of the same name. Produced by David Heyman and screenplay by Steve Kloves, it is the first instalment of the "Harry Potter" film series. The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger. Its story follows Harry Potter's first year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as he discovers that he is a famous wizard and begins his education.


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Question: what genre of film is this?

Answer: Fantasy.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (released in the United States and India as Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone) is a 2001 fantasy film


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Question: who are the primary characters?

Answer: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)

Explanation: The film stars Daniel Radcliffe as Harry Potter, with Rupert Grint as Ron Weasley, and Emma Watson as Hermione Granger.


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger.

Question: does it have sequels?

Answer: Yes, seven sequels.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)

It became a critical and commercial success, grossing $974 million at the box office worldwide during its initial run, and over $1 billion with subsequent re-releases. It became the highest-grossing film of 2001 and the second highest-grossing film at the time. The film was nominated for many awards, including Academy Awards for Best Original Score, Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design. It was followed by seven sequels, beginning with "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" in 2002 and ending with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" in 2011, nearly ten years after the first film's release.


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: does it have sequels?

Context: Yes, seven sequels.

Question: name a few of them.

Answer: "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" , "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" and others.

Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film)


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: does it have sequels?

Context: Yes, seven sequels.

Context: name a few of them.

Context: "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" , "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" and others.

Question: who is the second character out of all three characters mentioned above?

Answer: A fictional character who is also the best friend of  Harry Potter and Hermione Granger.

Ron Weasley [SEP] Introduction

Ronald Bilius Weasley is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" fantasy novel series. His first appearance was in the first book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", as the best friend of Harry Potter and Hermione Granger. He is a member of the Weasley family, a pure blood family that resides in "The Burrow" outside Ottery St. Catchpole. Along with Harry and Hermione, he is a member of Gryffindor house. Ron is present in most of the action throughout the series.


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: does it have sequels?

Context: Yes, seven sequels.

Context: name a few of them.

Context: who is the second character out of all three characters mentioned above?

Context: A fictional character who is also the best friend of  Harry Potter and Hermione Granger.

Question: who played this character?

Answer: Rupert Grint.

Explanation: The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger.

Harry Potter (film series) [SEP] Introduction

Four directors worked on the series: Chris Columbus, Alfonso Cuarón, Mike Newell, and David Yates. Michael Goldenberg wrote the screenplay for "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" (2007), while the remaining films' screenplays were written by Steve Kloves. Production took place over ten years, with the main story arc following Harry's quest to overcome his arch-enemy Lord Voldemort. "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", the seventh and final novel in the series, was adapted into two feature-length parts. "Part 1" was released in November 2010, and "Part 2" was released in July 2011.


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: does it have sequels?

Context: Yes, seven sequels.

Context: name a few of them.

Context: who played this character?

Context: Rupert Grint.

Question: does he possess any magical powers?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: According to Rowling, Ron was among the characters she created "the very first day." Ron is inspired by Rowling's best friend Sean Harris (to whom "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" is dedicated), but she has clearly stated that she "never set out to describe Sean in Ron, but Ron has a Sean-ish turn of phrase." Like Harris is to Rowling, Ron is "always there" when Harry needs him. Ron fits many of the stereotypes expected of the sidekick; he is often used as comic relief, is loyal to the hero, and lacks much of the talent Harry possesses, at least in terms of magical power. However, he proves his bravery several times, such as by playing 'real wizard's chess' in the first book and entering into the Forbidden Forest with Harry during the second book despite his arachnophobia.

Ron Weasley [SEP] Character development


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: does it have sequels?

Context: Yes, seven sequels.

Context: name a few of them.

Context: who played this character?

Context: Rupert Grint.

Context: does he possess any magical powers?

Context: Yes.

Question: what kind of powers?

Answer: Ron's talents are rarely shown, but he, like the other DA members, survives a violent encounter with adult Death Eaters in "Order of the Phoenix".

Explanation:
Ron's talents are rarely shown, but he, like the other DA members, survives a violent encounter with adult Death Eaters in "Order of the Phoenix", and it is implied that during the Death Eater assault in "Half-Blood Prince" he held his own quite well because he was being helped by Felix Felicis, the good luck potion. In "Deathly Hallows", Ron loses his original wand, and takes Peter Pettigrew's wand for his own. Following this, Ron begins to demonstrate more aptitude and general knowledge, along with a sudden spurt in maturity after a terrible row with Harry. For a while, he effectively leads the trio in the hunt for the Horcruxes while Harry suffers a major depression.

Rowling has stated that Ron's Patronus Charm takes the form of a Jack Russell Terrier, "a really sentimental choice" as Rowling herself owns a Jack Russell.

Ron Weasley [SEP] Magical abilities and skills

Ron is given his brother Charlie's old, chipped wand, which is made out of ash and has a unicorn hair sticking out of the end. He holds the wand together with Spellotape after nearly breaking it in half at the start of "Chamber of Secrets", but it malfunctions dreadfully after this, backfiring spells, making strange noises, and emitting objects from the wrong end. Ron's new wand is fourteen inches, willow and unicorn hair, which he procures before the start of his third year at Hogwarts. Ron's talents are rarely shown, but he, like the other DA members, survives a violent encounter with adult Death Eaters in "Order of the Phoenix", and it is implied that during the Death Eater assault in "Half-Blood Prince" he held his own quite well because he was being helped by Felix Felicis, the good luck potion.


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: does it have sequels?

Context: Yes, seven sequels.

Context: name a few of them.

Context: who played this character?

Context: Rupert Grint.

Context: does he possess any magical powers?

Context: Yes.

Context: what kind of powers?

Context: Ron's talents are rarely shown, but he, like the other DA members, survives a violent encounter with adult Death Eaters in "Order of the Phoenix".

Question: how does he look like from outside?

Answer: Rowling introduces Ron as "tall, thin and gangling, with freckles, big hands and feet, and a long nose." He has red hair, is tall and has blue eyes.

Explanation: Rowling introduces Ron as "tall, thin and gangling, with freckles, big hands and feet, and a long nose." Ron has the trademark red hair of the Weasleys and is indeed one of Harry's tallest schoolmates, even outgrowing some of his older brothers. Rowling states in the novels that Ron has freckles, though Rupert Grint, the actor who plays Ron, has none. Rowling has also stated that Ron has blue eyes.

Ron Weasley [SEP] Outward appearance


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: does it have sequels?

Context: Yes, seven sequels.

Context: name a few of them.

Context: who played this character?

Context: Rupert Grint.

Context: does he possess any magical powers?

Context: Yes.

Context: what kind of powers?

Context: how does he look like from outside?

Context: Rowling introduces Ron as "tall, thin and gangling, with freckles, big hands and feet, and a long nose." He has red hair, is tall and has blue eyes.

Question: who played the first character mentioned above?

Answer: Harry Potter is played by Daniel Radcliffe.

Harry Potter is a film series based on the eponymous novels by author J. K. Rowling. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (2001) and culminating with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" (2011). A spin-off prequel series that will consist of five films started with "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016), marking the beginning of the Wizarding World shared media franchise. The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger.


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: does it have sequels?

Context: Yes, seven sequels.

Context: name a few of them.

Context: who played this character?

Context: Rupert Grint.

Context: does he possess any magical powers?

Context: Yes.

Context: what kind of powers?

Context: how does he look like from outside?

Context: who played the first character mentioned above?

Context: Harry Potter is played by Daniel Radcliffe.

Question: where is this actor from?

Answer: London.

Explanation: Born and raised in London, Radcliffe

Daniel Radcliffe [SEP] Introduction

Daniel Jacob Radcliffe (born 23 July 1989) is an English actor, producer, and singer. He is best known for playing Harry Potter in the "Harry Potter" film series during his adolescence and early adulthood. Born and raised in London, Radcliffe made his acting debut at age 10 in BBC One's television film "David Copperfield" (1999), followed by his cinematic debut in "The Tailor of Panama" (2001). The same year, he starred in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone". Over the next 10 years, he played the lead role in seven sequels, culminating with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" (2011).


Context: who is she?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Paris.

Context: how did she begin her acting career?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Chris Columbus.

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: Fantasy.

Context: who are the primary characters?

Context: does it have sequels?

Context: Yes, seven sequels.

Context: name a few of them.

Context: who played this character?

Context: Rupert Grint.

Context: does he possess any magical powers?

Context: Yes.

Context: what kind of powers?

Context: how does he look like from outside?

Context: where is this actor from?

Context: London.

Question: what was this place like in prehistoric times?

Answer: In 1993, the remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the south foreshore, upstream of Vauxhall Bridge. Also in 2010, the foundations of a large timber structure, dated to between 4800 BC and 4500 BC, were found on the Thames's south foreshore, downstream of Vauxhall Bridge.

London [SEP] Prehistory

In 1993, the remains of a Bronze Age bridge were found on the south foreshore, upstream of Vauxhall Bridge. This bridge either crossed the Thames or reached a now lost island in it. Two of those timbers were radiocarbon dated to between 1750 BC and 1285 BC. In 2010, the foundations of a large timber structure, dated to between 4800 BC and 4500 BC, were found on the Thames's south foreshore, downstream of Vauxhall Bridge. The function of the mesolithic structure is not known. Both structures are on the south bank where the River Effra flows into the Thames.


Question: what country lies to the south of canada

Answer: United States

Canada [SEP] Introduction

Canada is a country in the northern part of North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic to the Pacific and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering , making it the world's second-largest country by total area. Its southern and western border with the United States, stretching , is the world's longest bi-national land border. Canada's capital is Ottawa, and its three largest metropolitan areas are Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver. Various indigenous peoples inhabited what is now Canada for thousands of years before European colonization. Beginning in the 16th century, British and French expeditions explored and later settled along the Atlantic coast.


Context: what country lies to the south of canada

Context: United States

Question: can you name some of the oceans that surround it?

Answer: Atlantic Ocean in the east, along the Arctic Ocean to the north, and to the Pacific Ocean in the west

Canada [SEP] Geography, climate, and environment

Stretching from the Atlantic Ocean in the east, along the Arctic Ocean to the north, and to the Pacific Ocean in the west, Canada has the longest coastline in the world, with a total length of , and occupies much of the continent of North America. Moreover, Canada's border with the contiguous United States to the south and the U.S. state of Alaska to the northwest forms the longest international land border in the world, stretching . In addition to the U.S., Canada shares a maritime boundary with Greenland to the northeast and with the France's overseas collectivity of Saint Pierre and Miquelon to the southeast.


Context: United States

Context: can you name some of the oceans that surround it?

Context: Atlantic Ocean in the east, along the Arctic Ocean to the north, and to the Pacific Ocean in the west

Question: how can you describe its government?

Answer: It is described as a "full democracy", with a tradition of liberalism, and an egalitarian, moderate political ideology. Peace, order, and good government, alongside an implied bill of rights are founding principles of the Canadian government

Explanation: Canada is described as a "full democracy", with a tradition of liberalism, and an egalitarian, moderate political ideology. An emphasis on social justice has been a distinguishing element of Canada's political culture. Peace, order, and good government, alongside an implied bill of rights are founding principles of the Canadian government.

Canada [SEP] Government and politics

Far-right and far-left politics have never been a prominent force in Canadian society. Five parties had representatives elected to the federal parliament in the 2019 election—the Liberal Party, who currently form the government; the Conservative Party, who are the official opposition; the New Democratic Party; the Bloc Québécois; and the Green Party of Canada. Canada has a parliamentary system within the context of a constitutional monarchy—the monarchy of Canada being the foundation of the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The reigning monarch is Queen Elizabeth II, who is also monarch of 15 other Commonwealth countries and each of Canada's 10 provinces.


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: It is described as a "full democracy", with a tradition of liberalism, and an egalitarian, moderate political ideology. Peace, order, and good government, alongside an implied bill of rights are founding principles of the Canadian government

Question: what can you tell about its early people?

Answer: Indigenous peoples in present-day Canada include the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, the last being a mixed-blood people who originated in the mid-17th century when First Nations people married European settlers and subsequently developed their own identity

Canada [SEP] Indigenous peoples

Indigenous peoples in present-day Canada include the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, the last being a mixed-blood people who originated in the mid-17th century when First Nations people married European settlers and subsequently developed their own identity. The term "Aboriginal" as a collective noun is a specific term of art used in some legal documents, including the "Constitution Act 1982". The first inhabitants of North America are generally hypothesized to have migrated from Siberia by way of the Bering land bridge and arrived at least 14,000 years ago. The Paleo-Indian archeological sites at Old Crow Flats and Bluefish Caves are two of the oldest sites of human habitation in Canada.


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what can you tell about its early people?

Context: Indigenous peoples in present-day Canada include the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, the last being a mixed-blood people who originated in the mid-17th century when First Nations people married European settlers and subsequently developed their own identity

Question: the nation people you just mentioned, were they into enslavement?

Answer: Yes, First Nations routinely captured slaves from neighbouring tribes. Sources report that the conditions under which First Nations slaves lived could be brutal, with the Makah tribe practicing death by starvation as punishment and Pacific coast tribes routinely performing ritualized killings of slaves as part of social ceremonies into the mid-1800s.

First Nations [SEP] Slavery

First Nations routinely captured slaves from neighbouring tribes. Sources report that the conditions under which First Nations slaves lived could be brutal, with the Makah tribe practicing death by starvation as punishment and Pacific coast tribes routinely performing ritualized killings of slaves as part of social ceremonies into the mid-1800s. Slave-owning tribes of the fishing societies, such as the Yurok and Haida lived along the coast from what is now Alaska to California. Fierce warrior indigenous slave-traders of the Pacific Northwest Coast raided as far south as California. Slavery was hereditary, the slaves and their descendants being considered prisoners of war.


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: the nation people you just mentioned, were they into enslavement?

Context: Yes, First Nations routinely captured slaves from neighbouring tribes. Sources report that the conditions under which First Nations slaves lived could be brutal, with the Makah tribe practicing death by starvation as punishment and Pacific coast tribes routinely performing ritualized killings of slaves as part of social ceremonies into the mid-1800s.

Question: what are the issues that they face?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

First Nations [SEP] Slavery


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what are the issues that they face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: do they have problems with drinkable water?

Answer: Yes, approximately 400 First Nation communities in Canada have had, and continue to have serious problems with the quality of their drinking water

Explanation: Approximately 400 First Nation communities in Canada have had, and continue to have serious problems with the quality of their drinking water. The residents of Neskantaga First Nation in Ontario have been forced to boil their water for the past 20 years to make it safe. The newly elected Prime Minister Justin Trudeau promised to solve the drinking water problem within five years, by investing $1.8 billion.

First Nations [SEP] Drinking water


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what are the issues that they face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have problems with drinkable water?

Context: Yes, approximately 400 First Nation communities in Canada have had, and continue to have serious problems with the quality of their drinking water

Question: which languages do they speak?

Answer: There are over thirty different languages spoken by indigenous people which include  Anishinaabe and Cree, Inuktitut , Mi'kmaq, etc.

First Nations [SEP] Languages

Today, there are over thirty different languages spoken by indigenous people, most of which are spoken only in Canada. Many are in decline. Those with the most speakers include Anishinaabe and Cree (together totalling up to 150,000 speakers); Inuktitut with about 29,000 speakers in the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Nunavik (Northern Quebec), and Nunatsiavut (Northern Labrador); and Mi'kmaq, with around 8,500 speakers, mostly in Eastern Canada. Many Aboriginal peoples have lost their native languages and often all but surviving elders speak English or French as their first language. Two of Canada's territories give official status to native languages. In Nunavut, Inuktitut and Inuinnaqtun are official languages alongside English and French, and Inuktitut is a common vehicular language in government.


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what are the issues that they face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which languages do they speak?

Context: There are over thirty different languages spoken by indigenous people which include  Anishinaabe and Cree, Inuktitut , Mi'kmaq, etc.

Question: where can you find the tribe that you had mentioned who practices death by starving?

Answer: They are the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast living in Washington, in the northwestern part of the continental United States

Makah [SEP] Introduction

The Makah (; Klallam: "màq̓áʔa") are an indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast living in Washington, in the northwestern part of the continental United States. They are enrolled in the federally recognized "Makah Indian Tribe of the Makah Indian Reservation". Linguistically and ethnographically, they are closely related to the Nuu-chah-nulth and Ditidaht peoples of the West Coast of Vancouver Island, who live across the Strait of Juan de Fuca in British Columbia, Canada.


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what are the issues that they face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which languages do they speak?

Context: where can you find the tribe that you had mentioned who practices death by starving?

Context: They are the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast living in Washington, in the northwestern part of the continental United States

Question: were they involved in any treaty?

Answer: Yes, Makah tribe representatives signed the Treaty of Neah Bay with the U.S. federal government, ceding much of their traditional lands

Explanation: On January 31, 1855, the select Makah tribe representatives signed the Treaty of Neah Bay with the U.S. federal government, ceding much of their traditional lands. The treaty required the Makah lands to be restricted to the Makah Reservation (at in Clallam County) and preserved the Makah people's rights to hunt whales and seals in the region. The Makah language was not used during the negotiation of the treaty, and the government used the Salish name for the tribe. "Makah" is an incorrect pronunciation of a Salish term meaning "generous with food".

Makah [SEP] Treaty of Neah Bay


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what are the issues that they face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which languages do they speak?

Context: were they involved in any treaty?

Context: Yes, Makah tribe representatives signed the Treaty of Neah Bay with the U.S. federal government, ceding much of their traditional lands

Question: when was it signed?

Answer: January 31, 1855

Explanation: On January 31, 1855, the select Makah tribe representatives signed the Treaty of Neah Bay with the U.S. federal government, ceding much of their traditional lands.

Makah [SEP] Treaty of Neah Bay


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what are the issues that they face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which languages do they speak?

Context: were they involved in any treaty?

Context: when was it signed?

Context: January 31, 1855

Question: what is ethnobotany?

Answer: It is the study of a region's plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people

Ethnobotany [SEP] Introduction

Ethnobotany is the study of a region's plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people. An ethnobotanist thus strives to document the local customs involving the practical uses of local flora for many aspects of life, such as plants as medicines, foods, intoxicants and clothing. Richard Evans Schultes, often referred to as the "father of ethnobotany", explained the discipline in this way: Ethnobotany simply means ... investigating plants used by societies in various parts of the world. Since the time of Schultes, the field of ethnobotany has grown from simply acquiring ethnobotanical knowledge to that of applying it to a modern society, primarily in the form of pharmaceuticals.


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what are the issues that they face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which languages do they speak?

Context: were they involved in any treaty?

Context: when was it signed?

Context: January 31, 1855

Context: what is ethnobotany?

Context: It is the study of a region's plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people

Question: what is its application in modern science?

Answer: Identifying species and how the plants were used instead of concentrating upon how plants fit into people's lives

Ethnobotany [SEP] Development and application in modern science

In the beginning, ethonobotanical specimens and studies were not very reliable and sometimes not helpful. This is because the botanists and the anthropologists did not always collaborate in their work. The botanists focused on identifying species and how the plants were used instead of concentrating upon how plants fit into people's lives. On the other hand, anthropologists were interested in the cultural role of plants and treated other scientific aspects superficially. In the early 20th century, botanists and anthropologists better collaborated and the collection of reliable, detailed cross-disciplinary data began. Beginning in the 20th century, the field of ethnobotany experienced a shift from the raw compilation of data to a greater methodological and conceptual reorientation.


Context: United States

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what are the issues that they face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which languages do they speak?

Context: were they involved in any treaty?

Context: when was it signed?

Context: January 31, 1855

Context: what is ethnobotany?

Context: what is its application in modern science?

Context: Identifying species and how the plants were used instead of concentrating upon how plants fit into people's lives

Question: did anything significant happened during its medieval period?

Answer: During the medieval period, ethnobotanical studies were commonly found connected with monasticism

Explanation: During the medieval period, ethnobotanical studies were commonly found connected with monasticism. Notable at this time was Hildegard von Bingen. However, most botanical knowledge was kept in gardens such as physic gardens attached to hospitals and religious buildings. It was thought of in practical use terms for culinary and medical purposes and the ethnographic element was not studied as a modern anthropologist might approach ethnobotany today.

Ethnobotany [SEP] Medieval and Renaissance


Context: what country lies to the south of canada

Context: United States

Context: can you name some of the oceans that surround it?

Context: Atlantic Ocean in the east, along the Arctic Ocean to the north, and to the Pacific Ocean in the west

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: It is described as a "full democracy", with a tradition of liberalism, and an egalitarian, moderate political ideology. Peace, order, and good government, alongside an implied bill of rights are founding principles of the Canadian government

Context: what can you tell about its early people?

Context: Indigenous peoples in present-day Canada include the First Nations, Inuit, and Métis, the last being a mixed-blood people who originated in the mid-17th century when First Nations people married European settlers and subsequently developed their own identity

Context: the nation people you just mentioned, were they into enslavement?

Context: Yes, First Nations routinely captured slaves from neighbouring tribes. Sources report that the conditions under which First Nations slaves lived could be brutal, with the Makah tribe practicing death by starvation as punishment and Pacific coast tribes routinely performing ritualized killings of slaves as part of social ceremonies into the mid-1800s.

Context: what are the issues that they face?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have problems with drinkable water?

Context: Yes, approximately 400 First Nation communities in Canada have had, and continue to have serious problems with the quality of their drinking water

Context: which languages do they speak?

Context: There are over thirty different languages spoken by indigenous people which include  Anishinaabe and Cree, Inuktitut , Mi'kmaq, etc.

Context: where can you find the tribe that you had mentioned who practices death by starving?

Context: They are the indigenous people of the Pacific Northwest Coast living in Washington, in the northwestern part of the continental United States

Context: were they involved in any treaty?

Context: Yes, Makah tribe representatives signed the Treaty of Neah Bay with the U.S. federal government, ceding much of their traditional lands

Context: when was it signed?

Context: January 31, 1855

Context: what is ethnobotany?

Context: It is the study of a region's plants and their practical uses through the traditional knowledge of a local culture and people

Context: what is its application in modern science?

Context: Identifying species and how the plants were used instead of concentrating upon how plants fit into people's lives

Context: did anything significant happened during its medieval period?

Context: During the medieval period, ethnobotanical studies were commonly found connected with monasticism

Question: what exactly does the last term means?

Answer: It is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work

Monasticism [SEP] Introduction

Monasticism (from Ancient Greek , , from , , 'alone'), or monkhood, is a religious way of life in which one renounces worldly pursuits to devote oneself fully to spiritual work. Monastic life plays an important role in many Christian churches, especially in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions as well as in other faiths such as Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism. In other religions monasticism is criticized and not practiced, as in Islam and Zoroastrianism, or plays a marginal role, as in modern Judaism. Women pursuing a monastic life are generally called "nuns", "religious" or "sisters" or rarely, Canonesses, while monastic men are called "monks", "friars" or "brothers".


Question: how many chapters does the gospel of john have

Answer: 21.

Gospel of John [SEP] Structure and content

The majority of scholars see four sections in John's gospel: a prologue (1:1–18); an account of the ministry, often called the "Book of Signs" (1:19–12:50); the account of Jesus' final night with his disciples and the passion and resurrection, sometimes called the "book of glory" (13:1–20:31); and a conclusion (20:30–31); to these is added an epilogue which most scholars believe did not form part of the original text (Chapter 21). The structure is highly schematic: there are seven "signs" culminating in the raising of Lazarus (foreshadowing the resurrection of Jesus), and seven "I am" sayings and discourses, culminating in Thomas's proclamation of the risen Jesus as "my Lord and my God" (the same title, "dominus et deus", claimed by the Emperor Domitian, an indication of the date of composition).


Context: how many chapters does the gospel of john have

Question: what is its structure?

Answer: It has four sections: A prologue, the "Book of Signs", the "book of glory", and a conclusion. The epilogue might not have been a part of the original text.


Context: what is its structure?

Context: It has four sections: A prologue, the "Book of Signs", the "book of glory", and a conclusion. The epilogue might not have been a part of the original text.

Question: is it reliable historically?

Answer: According to historians it has some historical value.

Gospel of John [SEP] Historical reliability

The teachings of Jesus found in the synoptic gospels are very different from those recorded in John, and since the 19th century scholars have almost unanimously accepted that these Johannine discourses are less likely than the synoptic parables to be historical, and were likely written for theological purposes. By the same token, scholars usually agree that John is not entirely without historical value: certain sayings in John are as old or older than their synoptic counterparts, his representation of the topography around Jerusalem is often superior to that of the synoptics, his testimony that Jesus was executed before, rather than on, Passover, might well be more accurate, and his presentation of Jesus in the garden and the prior meeting held by the Jewish authorities are possibly more historically plausible than their synoptic parallels.


Context: what is its structure?

Context: is it reliable historically?

Context: According to historians it has some historical value.

Question: how is it connected to john the baptist?

Answer: It is the fourth of the canonical gospels , compiled by John.

Gospel of John [SEP] Introduction

The Gospel according to John (, also known as the Gospel of John, or simply John) is the fourth of the four canonical gospels. It contains a highly schematic account of the ministry of Jesus, with seven "signs" culminating in the raising of Lazarus (foreshadowing the resurrection of Jesus) and seven "I am" discourses culminating in Thomas's proclamation of the risen Jesus as "my Lord and my God"; the concluding verses set out its purpose, "that you may believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God, and that believing you may have life in his name." John reached its final form around AD 90–110, although it contains signs of origins dating back to AD 70 and possibly even earlier.


Context: what is its structure?

Context: is it reliable historically?

Context: how is it connected to john the baptist?

Context: It is the fourth of the canonical gospels , compiled by John.

Question: what is its setting?

Answer: Initially, it was considered that the gospel was set in a  late 1st century Christian community excommunicated from the Jewish synagogue. However, there has been debates regarding this in recent times.

Gospel of John [SEP] Setting: the Johannine community debate

For much of the 20th century scholars interpreted John within the paradigm of a Johannine community, meaning that the gospel sprang from a late 1st century Christian community excommunicated from the Jewish synagogue (probably meaning the Jewish community) on account of its belief in Jesus as the promised Jewish messiah. This interpretation, which saw the community as essentially sectarian and standing outside the mainstream of early Christianity, has been increasingly challenged in the first decades of the 21st century, and there is currently considerable debate over the social, religious and historical context of the gospel. Nevertheless, the Johannine literature as a whole (made up of the gospel, the three Johannine epistles, and Revelation), reveals a community holding itself distinct from the Jewish culture from which it arose while cultivating an intense devotion to Jesus as the definitive revelation of a God with whom they were in close contact through the Paraclete.


Context: what is its structure?

Context: is it reliable historically?

Context: what is its setting?

Context: Initially, it was considered that the gospel was set in a  late 1st century Christian community excommunicated from the Jewish synagogue. However, there has been debates regarding this in recent times.

Question: when was it written?

Answer: Its origin may date back to AD 70 or earlier.

Explanation: John reached its final form around AD 90–110, although it contains signs of origins dating back to AD 70 and possibly even earlier

Gospel of John [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is its structure?

Context: is it reliable historically?

Context: what is its setting?

Context: when was it written?

Context: Its origin may date back to AD 70 or earlier.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: It is anonymous.

Gospel of John [SEP] Introduction

Like the three other gospels, it is anonymous, although it identifies an unnamed "disciple whom Jesus loved" as the source of its traditions. It most likely arose within a "Johannine community", and as it is closely related in style and content to the three Johannine epistles most scholars treat the four books, along with the Book of Revelation, as a single corpus of Johannine literature, albeit not from the same author. The discourses seem to be concerned with issues of the church–synagogue debate at the time of composition.


Context: what is its structure?

Context: is it reliable historically?

Context: what is its setting?

Context: when was it written?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: It is anonymous.

Question: how is it related to johannine literature?

Answer: It most likely arose within a "Johannine community", and as it is closely related in style and content to the three Johannine epistles .

Explanation: John reached its final form around AD 90–110, although it contains signs of origins dating back to AD 70 and possibly even earlier. Like the three other gospels, it is anonymous, although it identifies an unnamed "disciple whom Jesus loved" as the source of its traditions. It most likely arose within a "Johannine community", and as it is closely related in style and content to the three Johannine epistles most scholars treat the four books, along with the Book of Revelation, as a single corpus of Johannine literature, albeit not from the same author.

Gospel of John [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is its structure?

Context: is it reliable historically?

Context: what is its setting?

Context: when was it written?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: It is anonymous.

Context: how is it related to johannine literature?

Context: It most likely arose within a "Johannine community", and as it is closely related in style and content to the three Johannine epistles .

Question: what is the first epistles about?

Answer: It was a sermon to strengthen people's faith in Jesus.

Explanation: This epistle, unlike the other two, is written more as a sermon, one to help strengthen people's faith in Jesus, to help them understand why a being as great as the Son of God would have a mortal life and a mortal's agonizing death.

Johannine epistles [SEP] First


Context: what is its structure?

Context: is it reliable historically?

Context: what is its setting?

Context: when was it written?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: It is anonymous.

Context: what is the first epistles about?

Context: It was a sermon to strengthen people's faith in Jesus.

Question: who gave that sermon?

Answer: It is anonymous.

Explanation: The Johannine epistles, the Epistles of John, or the Letters of John are three of the catholic epistles of the New Testament, thought to have been written between 85 and 100 AD. Most scholars agree that all three letters are written by the same author, although there is debate on who that author is.

Johannine epistles [SEP] Introduction


Question: where does the story romeo and juliet take place

Answer: Verona, Italy

Romeo and Juliet [SEP] Synopsis

The play, set in Verona, Italy, begins with a street brawl between Montague and Capulet servants who, like their masters, are sworn enemies. Prince Escalus of Verona intervenes and declares that further breach of the peace will be punishable by death. Later, Count Paris talks to Capulet about marrying his daughter Juliet, but Capulet asks Paris to wait another two years and invites him to attend a planned Capulet ball. Lady Capulet and Juliet's Nurse try to persuade Juliet to accept Paris's courtship. Meanwhile, Benvolio talks with his cousin Romeo, Montague's son, about Romeo's recent depression. Benvolio discovers that it stems from unrequited infatuation for a girl named Rosaline, one of Capulet's nieces.


Context: where does the story romeo and juliet take place

Context: Verona, Italy

Question: who created this story?

Answer: William Shakespeare

Romeo and Juliet [SEP] Introduction

Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with "Hamlet", is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. "Romeo and Juliet" belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an Italian tale translated into verse as "The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet" by Arthur Brooke in 1562 and retold in prose in "Palace of Pleasure" by William Painter in 1567.


Context: Verona, Italy

Context: who created this story?

Context: William Shakespeare

Question: what is the historical backdrop behind this aforesaid city?

Answer: One theory is it was a city of the Euganei, who were obliged to give it up to the Cenomani (550 BC).

Verona [SEP] History

The precise details of Verona's early history remain a mystery. One theory is it was a city of the Euganei, who were obliged to give it up to the Cenomani (550 BC). With the conquest of the Valley of the Po, the Veronese territory became Roman (about 300 BC). Verona became a Roman "colonia" in 89 BC. It was classified as a "municipium" in 49 BC, when its citizens were ascribed to the Roman tribe "Poblilia" or "Publicia". The city became important because it was at the intersection of several roads. Stilicho defeated Alaric and his Visigoths here in 403.


Context: Verona, Italy

Context: who created this story?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the historical backdrop behind this aforesaid city?

Context: One theory is it was a city of the Euganei, who were obliged to give it up to the Cenomani (550 BC).

Question: what are some edifices found here?

Answer: Piazza delle Erbe, Roman amphitheatre, the Arena etc.

Explanation:
Piazza delle Erbe, near the Roman forum was rebuilt by Cangrande I and Cansignorio della Scala I, lords of Verona, using material (such as marble blocks and statues) from Roman spas and villas.

Verona is famous for its Roman amphitheatre, the Arena,

Verona [SEP] Roman edifices

There is also a variety of other Roman monuments to be found in the town, such as the Roman theatre of Verona. This theatre was built in the 1st century BC, but through the ages had fallen in disuse and had been built upon to provide housing. In the 18th century Andrea Monga, a wealthy Veronese, bought all the houses that in time had been built over the theatre, demolished them, and saved the monument. Not far from it is the Ponte di Pietra ("Stone Wall Bridge"), another Roman landmark that has survived to this day. The "Arco dei Gavi" (Gavi Arch) was built in the 1st century AD, and is famous for having the name of the builder (architect Lucius Vitruvius Cordone) engraved on it, a rare case in the architecture of the epoque.


Context: Verona, Italy

Context: who created this story?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what are some edifices found here?

Context: Piazza delle Erbe, Roman amphitheatre, the Arena etc.

Question: what are the primary sights here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Verona [SEP] Roman edifices

The Roman military settlement in what is now the centre of the city was to expand through the cardines and decumani that intersect at right angles. This structure has been kept to the present day and is clearly visible from the air. Further development has not reshaped the original map. Though the Roman city with its basalt-paved roads is mostly hidden from view it stands virtually intact about 6 m below the surface. Most palazzi and houses have cellars built on Roman structures that are rarely accessible to visitors. Piazza delle Erbe, near the Roman forum was rebuilt by Cangrande I and Cansignorio della Scala I, lords of Verona, using material (such as marble blocks and statues) from Roman spas and villas.


Context: Verona, Italy

Context: who created this story?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what are some edifices found here?

Context: what are the primary sights here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was this aforesaid writer born?

Answer: Stratford-upon-Avon

William Shakespeare [SEP] Early life

William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover (glove-maker) originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptised on 26 April 1564. His date of birth is unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April, Saint George's Day. This date, which can be traced to a mistake made by an 18th-century scholar, has proved appealing to biographers because Shakespeare died on the same date in 1616. He was the third of eight children, and the eldest surviving son. Although no attendance records for the period survive, most biographers agree that Shakespeare was probably educated at the King's New School in Stratford, a free school chartered in 1553, about a quarter-mile (400 m) from his home.


Context: Verona, Italy

Context: who created this story?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what are some edifices found here?

Context: what are the primary sights here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this aforesaid writer born?

Context: Stratford-upon-Avon

Question: how did he spend his early days?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

William Shakespeare [SEP] Early life


Context: Verona, Italy

Context: who created this story?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what are some edifices found here?

Context: what are the primary sights here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this aforesaid writer born?

Context: Stratford-upon-Avon

Context: how did he spend his early days?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was his career in theatre like?

Answer: Several of his plays were on the London stage by 1592 - he was attacked in print by the playwright Robert Greene in his "Groats-Worth of Wit".

William Shakespeare [SEP] London and theatrical career

It is not known definitively when Shakespeare began writing, but contemporary allusions and records of performances show that several of his plays were on the London stage by 1592. By then, he was sufficiently known in London to be attacked in print by the playwright Robert Greene in his "Groats-Worth of Wit": ... there is an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers, that with his "Tiger's heart wrapped in a Player's hide", supposes he is as well able to bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute "Johannes factotum", is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country.


Question: who is steve dodd?

Answer: An Indigenous Australian actor.

Steve Dodd [SEP] Introduction

Steve Dodd (1 June 1928 – 10 November 2014) was an Indigenous Australian actor, notable for playing indigenous characters across seven decades of Australian film. After beginning his working life as a stockman and rodeo rider, Dodd was given his first film roles by prominent Australian actor Chips Rafferty. His career was interrupted by six years in the Australian Army during the Korean War, and limited by typecasting. Dodd performed in several major Australian movies, including "Gallipoli" and "The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith", in which he played Tabidgi, the murdering uncle of the lead character. He also held minor parts in Australia-based international film productions including "The Coca-Cola Kid", "Quigley Down Under" and "The Matrix".


Context:
who is steve dodd?
An Indigenous Australian actor.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Australia.

Steve Dodd [SEP] Life and career outside acting

Dodd, also known as Mullawa or Mulla walla (flying fish), was an Arunta or Arrente Indigenous man from central Australia. It is unclear if Dodd was from the Northern Territory or South Australia: one source states he was born in Alice Springs, and another states he was born at the Hermannsburg Mission, to the town's south-west. However a third source suggests Oodnadatta, across the border in South Australia, while Dodd himself, in a 2011 interview, stated he was South Australian. A 1953 newspaper report states that he was from Coober Pedy and had been resident at Colebrook Home, which housed Indigenous children from northern South Australia; some residents subsequently identified as members of the Stolen Generation.


Context:
who is steve dodd?
An Indigenous Australian actor.
where was he born?
Australia.

Question: can you name a few of his films?

Answer: "Bitter Springs" and  "Kangaroo".

Explanation: Rafferty was the star of the film that gave Dodd his third minor screen role, "Kangaroo" (1952).

Steve Dodd [SEP] Early career


Context:
who is steve dodd?
An Indigenous Australian actor.
where was he born?
Australia.
can you name a few of his films?
"Bitter Springs" and  "Kangaroo".

Question: where is the animal with the name of the latter widely found?

Answer: Australia and New Guinea.

Kangaroo [SEP] Introduction

The kangaroo is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae (macropods, meaning "large foot"). In common use the term is used to describe the largest species from this family, the red kangaroo, as well as the antilopine kangaroo, eastern grey kangaroo, and western grey kangaroo. Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia and New Guinea. The Australian government estimates that 34.3 million kangaroos lived within the commercial harvest areas of Australia in 2011, up from 25.1 million one year earlier. As with the terms "wallaroo" and "wallaby", "kangaroo" refers to a paraphyletic grouping of species. All three refer to members of the same taxonomic family, Macropodidae, and are distinguished according to size.