Context: who was teresa sampsonia?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Safavid Empire

Context: what is she famous for?

Context: Zand dynasty

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: which ethnic groups are residents of this place?

Context: Persian, Kurds, Lurs and Balochs

Question: where are the first group from ?

Answer: They are originally ancient Iranian people who migrated to the region of Persis, corresponding to the modern province of Fars in southwestern Iran

Persians [SEP] Introduction

The Persians are an Iranian ethnic group that make up over half the population of Iran. They share a common cultural system and are native speakers of the Persian language, as well as languages closely related to Persian. The ancient Persians were originally an ancient Iranian people who migrated to the region of Persis, corresponding to the modern province of Fars in southwestern Iran, by the ninth century BC. Together with their compatriot allies, they established and ruled some of the world's most powerful empires, well-recognized for their massive cultural, political, and social influence covering much of the territory and population of the ancient world.


Context: who was teresa sampsonia?

Context: A noblewoman of the Safavid Empire of Iran

Context: where was she born?

Context: Safavid Empire

Context: what is she famous for?

Context: She has been described as someone who subverted patriarchal gender roles common to the Muslim and Christian cultures of her time

Context: can you mention another dynasty that ruled over the country that was this noblewoman's birthplace?

Context: Zand dynasty

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: Diverse, ranging from arid and semi-arid, to subtropical

Context: Persian, Kurds, Lurs and Balochs

Context: where are the first group from ?

Context: They are originally ancient Iranian people who migrated to the region of Persis, corresponding to the modern province of Fars in southwestern Iran

Question: can you please tell me about their music?

Answer: Sasanian music was influential and was adopted in the subsequent eras

Persians [SEP] Music

According to the accounts reported by Xenophon, a great number of singers were present at the Achaemenid court. However, little information is available from the music of that era. The music scene of the Sasanian Empire has a more available and detailed documentation than the earlier periods, and is especially more evident within the context of Zoroastrian musical rituals. Overall, Sasanian music was influential and was adopted in the subsequent eras. Iranian music, as a whole, utilizes a variety of musical instruments that are unique to the region, and has remarkably evolved since the ancient and medieval times. In traditional Sasanian music, the octave was divided into seventeen tones.


Context: who was teresa sampsonia?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Safavid Empire

Context: what is she famous for?

Context: Zand dynasty

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: Persian, Kurds, Lurs and Balochs

Context: where are the first group from ?

Context: can you please tell me about their music?

Context: Sasanian music was influential and was adopted in the subsequent eras

Question: what instruments were used in this?

Answer: The harp, the horn, the Daf, the drum and the flute or pipe

Sasanian music [SEP] Instruments

The musical instruments which appear distinctly on the Sassanid sculptures are the harp, the horn, the Daf, the drum and the flute or pipe. The harp is triangular, and has seven strings; it is held in the lap, and played apparently by both hands. The drum is of small size. The horns and pipes are too crudely represented for their exact character to be apparent. Concerted pieces seem to have been sometimes played by harpers only, of whom as many as ten or twelve joined in the execution. Mixed bands were more numerous. In one instance the number of performers amounts to twenty−six, of whom seven play the harp, an equal number the flute or pipe, three the horn, one the drum, while eight are too slightly rendered for their instruments to be recognized.


Context: who was teresa sampsonia?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Safavid Empire

Context: what is she famous for?

Context: Zand dynasty

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: Persian, Kurds, Lurs and Balochs

Context: where are the first group from ?

Context: what instruments were used in this?

Context: The harp, the horn, the Daf, the drum and the flute or pipe

Question: how did the first one get its name?

Answer: From the Old English word "hearpe"; akin to Old High German "harpha"

Harp [SEP] Terminology and etymology

The modern English word harp comes from the Old English "hearpe"; akin to Old High German "harpha". A person who plays a pedal harp is called a "harpist"; a person who plays a folk-harp is called a "harper" or sometimes a "harpist"; either may be called a "harp-player", and the distinctions are not strict. A number of instruments that are not harps are none-the-less colloquially referred to as "harps". Chordophones like the aeolian harp (wind harp), the autoharp, the psaltery, as well as the piano and harpsichord, are not harps, but zithers, because their strings are parallel to their soundboard.


Context: who was teresa sampsonia?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Safavid Empire

Context: what is she famous for?

Context: Zand dynasty

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: Persian, Kurds, Lurs and Balochs

Context: where are the first group from ?

Context: what instruments were used in this?

Context: how did the first one get its name?

Context: From the Old English word "hearpe"; akin to Old High German "harpha"

Question: are there different types of this ?

Answer: They vary globally in many ways like size and use of strings of catgut, nylon, metal or some combination

Harp [SEP] Variations

Harps vary globally in many ways. In terms of size, many smaller harps can be played on the lap, whereas larger harps are quite heavy and rest on the floor. Different harps may use strings of catgut, nylon, metal, or some combination. All harps have a neck, resonator, and strings, frame harps or triangular harps have a pillar at their long end to support the strings, while open harps, such as arch harps and bow harps, do not. Modern harps also vary in techniques used to extend the range and chromaticism of the strings (e.g., adding sharps and flats). On lever harps one adjusts a string's note mid-performance by flipping a lever, which shortens the string enough to raise the pitch by a chromatic sharp.


Context: who was teresa sampsonia?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Safavid Empire

Context: what is she famous for?

Context: Zand dynasty

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: Persian, Kurds, Lurs and Balochs

Context: where are the first group from ?

Context: what instruments were used in this?

Context: how did the first one get its name?

Context: are there different types of this ?

Context: They vary globally in many ways like size and use of strings of catgut, nylon, metal or some combination

Question: what is the first material?

Answer: A type of cord that is prepared from the natural fibre found in the walls of animal intestines

Catgut [SEP] Introduction

Catgut (also known as gut) is a type of cord that is prepared from the natural fibre found in the walls of animal intestines. Catgut makers usually use sheep or goat intestines, but occasionally use the intestines of cattle, hogs, horses, mules, or donkeys. Despite the name, catgut manufacturers do not use cat intestines.


Context: who was teresa sampsonia?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Safavid Empire

Context: what is she famous for?

Context: Zand dynasty

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: Persian, Kurds, Lurs and Balochs

Context: where are the first group from ?

Context: what instruments were used in this?

Context: how did the first one get its name?

Context: are there different types of this ?

Context: what is the first material?

Context: A type of cord that is prepared from the natural fibre found in the walls of animal intestines

Question: what is it used for?

Answer: As a high-performance string in tennis racquets and in surgery

Catgut [SEP] Tennis racquets

Natural gut is still used as a high-performance string in tennis racquets, although it had more popularity in the past and is being displaced by synthetic strings.


Question: which group on the periodic table contains magnesium

Answer: Group 2

Group 12 element [SEP] Relationship with the alkaline earth metals

Indeed, useful comparison can be made between their properties and the first two members of group 2, beryllium and magnesium, and in earlier short-form periodic table layouts, this relationship is illustrated more clearly. For instance, zinc and cadmium are similar to beryllium and magnesium in their atomic radii, ionic radii, electronegativities, and also in the structure of their binary compounds and their ability to form complex ions with many nitrogen and oxygen ligands, such as complex hydrides and amines. However, beryllium and magnesium are small atoms, unlike the heavier alkaline earth metals and like the group 12 elements (which have a greater nuclear charge but the same number of valence electrons), and the periodic trends down group 2 from beryllium to radium (similar to that of the alkali metals) are not as smooth when going down from beryllium to mercury (which is more similar to that of the p-block main groups) due to the d-block and lanthanide contractions.


Context: which group on the periodic table contains magnesium

Context: Group 2

Question: what is group 12 element?

Answer: It is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table which includes  zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg)

Group 12 element [SEP] Introduction

Group 12, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table. It includes zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg). The further inclusion of copernicium (Cn) in group 12 is supported by recent experiments on individual copernicium atoms. Formerly this group was named "IIB" (pronounced as "group two B", as the "II" is a Roman numeral) by CAS and old IUPAC system. The three group 12 elements that occur naturally are zinc, cadmium and mercury. They are all widely used in electric and electronic applications, as well as in various alloys. The first two members of the group share similar properties as they are solid metals under standard conditions.


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: It is a group of chemical elements in the periodic table which includes  zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd) and mercury (Hg)

Question: what are the physical properties of the element which is denoted as zn?

Answer: It is a bluish-white, lustrous, diamagnetic metal, though most common commercial grades of the metal have a dull finish

Zinc [SEP] Physical properties

Zinc is a bluish-white, lustrous, diamagnetic metal, though most common commercial grades of the metal have a dull finish. It is somewhat less dense than iron and has a hexagonal crystal structure, with a distorted form of hexagonal close packing, in which each atom has six nearest neighbors (at 265.9 pm) in its own plane and six others at a greater distance of 290.6 pm. The metal is hard and brittle at most temperatures but becomes malleable between 100 and 150 °C. Above 210 °C, the metal becomes brittle again and can be pulverized by beating. Zinc is a fair conductor of electricity.


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what are the physical properties of the element which is denoted as zn?

Context: It is a bluish-white, lustrous, diamagnetic metal, though most common commercial grades of the metal have a dull finish

Question: what role do they play biologically?

Answer: It is an essential trace element for humans and other animals, for plants and for microorganisms.

Zinc [SEP] Biological role

Zinc is an essential trace element for humans and other animals, for plants and for microorganisms. Zinc is required for the function of over 300 enzymes and 1000 transcription factors, and is stored and transferred in metallothioneins. It is the second most abundant trace metal in humans after iron and it is the only metal which appears in all enzyme classes. In proteins, zinc ions are often coordinated to the amino acid side chains of aspartic acid, glutamic acid, cysteine and histidine. The theoretical and computational description of this zinc binding in proteins (as well as that of other transition metals) is difficult.


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: It is an essential trace element for humans and other animals, for plants and for microorganisms.

Question: what is its use in industries?

Answer: Zinc oxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints and as a catalyst in the manufacture of rubber to disperse heat, the semiconductor properties of zinc oxide make it useful in varistors and photocopying products, etc.

Zinc [SEP] Other industrial uses

Roughly one quarter of all zinc output in the United States in 2009 was consumed in zinc compounds; a variety of which are used industrially. Zinc oxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints and as a catalyst in the manufacture of rubber to disperse heat. Zinc oxide is used to protect rubber polymers and plastics from ultraviolet radiation (UV). The semiconductor properties of zinc oxide make it useful in varistors and photocopying products. The zinc zinc-oxide cycle is a two step thermochemical process based on zinc and zinc oxide for hydrogen production. Zinc chloride is often added to lumber as a fire retardant and sometimes as a wood preservative.


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: what is its use in industries?

Context: Zinc oxide is widely used as a white pigment in paints and as a catalyst in the manufacture of rubber to disperse heat, the semiconductor properties of zinc oxide make it useful in varistors and photocopying products, etc.

Question: does it aid to increase the weight??

Answer: Yes, zinc supplementation alone had a statistically significant effect on linear growth and body weight gain

Zinc [SEP] Weight gain

Zinc deficiency may lead to loss of appetite. The use of zinc in the treatment of anorexia has been advocated since 1979. At least 15 clinical trials have shown that zinc improved weight gain in anorexia. A 1994 trial showed that zinc doubled the rate of body mass increase in the treatment of anorexia nervosa. Deficiency of other nutrients such as tyrosine, tryptophan and thiamine could contribute to this phenomenon of "malnutrition-induced malnutrition". A meta-analysis of 33 prospective intervention trials regarding zinc supplementation and its effects on the growth of children in many countries showed that zinc supplementation alone had a statistically significant effect on linear growth and body weight gain, indicating that other deficiencies that may have been present were not responsible for growth retardation.


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: what is its use in industries?

Context: does it aid to increase the weight??

Context: Yes, zinc supplementation alone had a statistically significant effect on linear growth and body weight gain

Question: what will happen to our body on its deficiency?

Answer: Depressed growth, diarrhea, impotence and delayed sexual maturation, alopecia, eye and skin lesions, impaired appetite, altered cognition, impaired immune functions, defects in carbohydrate utilization, and reproductive teratogenesis

Explanation: Symptoms of mild zinc deficiency are diverse. Clinical outcomes include depressed growth, diarrhea, impotence and delayed sexual maturation, alopecia, eye and skin lesions, impaired appetite, altered cognition, impaired immune functions, defects in carbohydrate utilization, and reproductive teratogenesis. Zinc deficiency depresses immunity, but excessive zinc does also.

Zinc [SEP] Deficiency


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: what is its use in industries?

Context: does it aid to increase the weight??

Context: what will happen to our body on its deficiency?

Context: Depressed growth, diarrhea, impotence and delayed sexual maturation, alopecia, eye and skin lesions, impaired appetite, altered cognition, impaired immune functions, defects in carbohydrate utilization, and reproductive teratogenesis

Question: can you list some of its applications?

Answer: Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron is the major application for zinc, other applications are in electrical batteries, small non-structural castings, and alloys such as brass, etc.

Explanation: Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron (hot-dip galvanizing) is the major application for zinc. Other applications are in electrical batteries, small non-structural castings, and alloys such as brass. A variety of zinc compounds are commonly used, such as zinc carbonate and zinc gluconate (as dietary supplements), zinc chloride (in deodorants), zinc pyrithione (anti-dandruff shampoos), zinc sulfide (in luminescent paints), and dimethylzinc or diethylzinc in the organic laboratory.

Zinc [SEP] Introduction

To date, the oldest evidence of pure zinc comes from Zawar, in Rajasthan, as early as the 9th century AD when a distillation process was employed to make pure zinc. Alchemists burned zinc in air to form what they called "philosopher's wool" or "white snow". The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word "Zinke" (prong, tooth). German chemist Andreas Sigismund Marggraf is credited with discovering pure metallic zinc in 1746. Work by Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta uncovered the electrochemical properties of zinc by 1800. Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron (hot-dip galvanizing) is the major application for zinc.


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: what is its use in industries?

Context: does it aid to increase the weight??

Context: can you list some of its applications?

Context: Corrosion-resistant zinc plating of iron is the major application for zinc, other applications are in electrical batteries, small non-structural castings, and alloys such as brass, etc.

Question: who studied about in in early times?

Answer: Paracelsus

Explanation: The element was probably named by the alchemist Paracelsus after the German word "Zinke"

Zinc [SEP] Introduction


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: what is its use in industries?

Context: does it aid to increase the weight??

Context: can you list some of its applications?

Context: who studied about in in early times?

Context: Paracelsus

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance

Paracelsus [SEP] Introduction

Paracelsus (; 1493/1494 – 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance. He was a pioneer in several aspects of the "medical revolution" of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom. He is credited as the "father of toxicology". Paracelsus also had a substantial impact as a prophet or diviner, his "Prognostications" being studied by Rosicrucians in the 1600s. Paracelsianism is the early modern medical movement inspired by the study of his works.


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: what is its use in industries?

Context: does it aid to increase the weight??

Context: can you list some of its applications?

Context: who studied about in in early times?

Context: Paracelsus

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance

Question: what did he discover?

Answer: Historians of syphilitic disease credit Paracelsus with the recognition of the inherited character of syphilis, he was the first to discover that the disease could only be contracted by contact

Explanation: He advocated for cleanliness and protection of wounds, as well as the regulation of diet. Popular ideas of the time opposed these theories and suggested sewing or plastering wounds. Historians of syphilitic disease credit Paracelsus with the recognition of the inherited character of syphilis. In his first medical publication, a short pamphlet on syphilis treatment that was also the most comprehensive clinical description the period ever produced, he wrote a clinical description of syphilis in which he maintained that it could be treated by carefully measured doses of mercury. Similarly, he was the first to discover that the disease could only be contracted by contact.

Paracelsus [SEP] Discoveries and treatments

Paracelsus is frequently credited with reintroducing opium to Western Europe during the German Renaissance. He extolled the benefits of opium, and of a pill he called laudanum, which has frequently been asserted by others to have been an opium tincture. Paracelsus did not leave a complete recipe, and the known ingredients differ considerably from 17th-century laudanum. Paracelsus invented, or at least named a sort of liniment, opodeldoc, a mixture of soap in alcohol, to which camphor and sometimes a number of herbal essences, most notably wormwood, were added. Paracelsus's recipe forms the basis for most later versions of liniment. His work "Die große Wundarzney" is a forerunner of antisepsis.


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: what is its use in industries?

Context: does it aid to increase the weight??

Context: can you list some of its applications?

Context: who studied about in in early times?

Context: Paracelsus

Context: who was he?

Context: what did he discover?

Context: Historians of syphilitic disease credit Paracelsus with the recognition of the inherited character of syphilis, he was the first to discover that the disease could only be contracted by contact

Question: is there any portraits of him?

Answer: Yes, the oldest surviving portrait of Paracelsus is a woodcut by Augustin Hirschvogel

Paracelsus [SEP] Portraits

The oldest surviving portrait of Paracelsus is a woodcut by Augustin Hirschvogel, published in 1538, still during Paracelsus's lifetime. A still older painting by Quentin Matsys has been lost, but at least three 17th-century copies survive, one by an anonymous Flemish artist, kept in the Louvre, one by Peter Paul Rubens, kept in Brussels, and one by a student of Rubens, now kept in Uppsala. Another portrait by Hirschvogel, dated 1540, claims to show Paracelsus "at the age of 47" ("sue aetatis 47"), i.e. less than a year before his death. In this portrait, Paracelsus is shown as holding his sword, gripping the spherical pommel with the right hand.


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: what is its use in industries?

Context: does it aid to increase the weight??

Context: can you list some of its applications?

Context: who studied about in in early times?

Context: Paracelsus

Context: who was he?

Context: what did he discover?

Context: is there any portraits of him?

Context: Yes, the oldest surviving portrait of Paracelsus is a woodcut by Augustin Hirschvogel

Question: what are some of his works?

Answer: He was a pioneer in several aspects of the "medical revolution" of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom, he  is credited as the "father of toxicology, etc

Explanation: He was a pioneer in several aspects of the "medical revolution" of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom. He is credited as the "father of toxicology". Paracelsus also had a substantial impact as a prophet or diviner, his "Prognostications" being studied by Rosicrucians in the 1600s. Paracelsianism is the early modern medical movement inspired by the study of his works.

Paracelsus [SEP] Introduction


Context: Group 2

Context: what is group 12 element?

Context: what role do they play biologically?

Context: what is its use in industries?

Context: does it aid to increase the weight??

Context: can you list some of its applications?

Context: who studied about in in early times?

Context: Paracelsus

Context: who was he?

Context: what did he discover?

Context: is there any portraits of him?

Context: what are some of his works?

Context: He was a pioneer in several aspects of the "medical revolution" of the Renaissance, emphasizing the value of observation in combination with received wisdom, he  is credited as the "father of toxicology, etc

Question: what does he say about psychosomatism?

Answer: Paracelsus called for the humane treatment of the mentally ill as he saw them not to be possessed by evil spirits, but merely 'brothers' ensnared in a treatable malady."

Paracelsus [SEP] Psychosomatism

In his work "Von den Krankeiten" Paracelsus writes: "Thus, the cause of the disease chorea lasciva [Sydenham's chorea, or St. Vitus' Dance] is a mere opinion and idea, assumed by imagination, affecting those who believe in such a thing. This opinion and idea are the origin of the disease both in children and adults. In children the case is also imagination, based not on thinking but on perceiving, because they have heard or seen something. The reason is this: their sight and hearing are so strong that unconsciously they have fantasies about what they have seen or heard." Paracelsus called for the humane treatment of the mentally ill as he saw them not to be possessed by evil spirits, but merely 'brothers' ensnared in a treatable malady."


Question: citizen kane did not do well at the box office although it was praised by critics

Answer: Hearst's disruption of the film's release damaged its box office performance and, as a result, it lost $160,000 during its initial run.

Explanation: Kane" opened at the RKO Palace Theatre on Broadway in New York on May 1, 1941, in Chicago on May 6, and in Los Angeles on May 8. Welles said that at the Chicago premiere that he attended the theater was almost empty. It did well in cities and larger towns but fared poorly in more remote areas. RKO still had problems getting exhibitors to show the film. For example, one chain controlling more than 500 theaters got Welles's film as part of a package but refused to play it, reportedly out of fear of Hearst. Hearst's disruption of the film's release damaged its box office performance and, as a result, it lost $160,000 during its initial run. The film earned $23,878 during its first week in New York. By the ninth week it only made $7,279. Overall it lost money in New York, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Washington, D.C., but made a profit in Seattle.

Citizen Kane [SEP] Release

Radio City Music Hall's management refused to screen "Citizen Kane" for its premiere. A possible factor was Parsons's threat that "The American Weekly" would run a defamatory story on the grandfather of major RKO stockholder Nelson Rockefeller. Other exhibitors feared being sued for libel by Hearst and refused to show the film. In March Welles threatened the RKO board of governors with a lawsuit if they did not release the film. Schaefer stood by Welles and opposed the board of governors. When RKO still delayed the film's release Welles offered to buy the film for $1 million and the studio finally agreed to release the film on May 1.


Context: citizen kane did not do well at the box office although it was praised by critics

Context: Hearst's disruption of the film's release damaged its box office performance and, as a result, it lost $160,000 during its initial run.

Question: is it a film?

Answer: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Citizen Kane [SEP] Introduction

Citizen Kane is a 1941 American drama film by Orson Welles, its producer, co-screenwriter, director and star. The picture was Welles's first feature film. Nominated for Academy Awards in nine categories, it won an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Herman J. Mankiewicz and Welles. Considered by many critics, filmmakers, and fans to be the greatest film ever made, "Citizen Kane" was voted as such in five consecutive British Film Institute "Sight & Sound" polls of critics, and it topped the American Film Institute's 100 Years ... 100 Movies list in 1998, as well as its 2007 update.


Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Orson Welles

Citizen Kane [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Orson Welles

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Wisconsin, United States

Orson Welles [SEP] Early life

George Orson Welles was born May 6, 1915, in Kenosha, Wisconsin, a son of Richard Head Welles (1872–1930) and Beatrice Ives Welles ("née" Beatrice Lucy Ives; 1883–1924). He was named after one of his great-grandfathers, influential Kenosha attorney Orson S. Head, and his brother George Head. An alternative story of the source of his first and middle names was told by George Ade, who met Welles's parents on a West Indies cruise toward the end of 1914. Ade was traveling with a friend, Orson Wells (no relation), and the two of them sat at the same table as Mr. and Mrs.


Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Orson Welles

Context: where is he from?

Context: Wisconsin, United States

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Orson Welles [SEP] Early life


Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Orson Welles

Context: where is he from?

Context: Wisconsin, United States

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did it's trailer come out?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Orson Welles [SEP] Early life


Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Orson Welles

Context: where is he from?

Context: Wisconsin, United States

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it's trailer come out?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who wrote the story of it?

Answer: Herman J. Mankiewicz and Orson Welles.

Explanation: Nominated for Academy Awards in nine categories, it won an Academy Award for Best Writing (Original Screenplay) by Herman J. Mankiewicz and Welles.

Citizen Kane [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Orson Welles

Context: where is he from?

Context: Wisconsin, United States

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it's trailer come out?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the story of it?

Context: Herman J. Mankiewicz and Orson Welles.

Question: who is the former?

Answer: An American screenwriter

Herman J. Mankiewicz [SEP] Introduction

Herman Jacob Mankiewicz (November 7, 1897 – March 5, 1953) was an American screenwriter, who, with Orson Welles, wrote the screenplay for "Citizen Kane" (1941). Earlier, he was the Berlin correspondent for the "Chicago Tribune" and the drama critic for "The New York Times" and "The New Yorker". Alexander Woollcott said that Herman Mankiewicz was the "funniest man in New York". Both Mankiewicz and Welles received Academy Awards for their screenplay. He was often asked to fix the screenplays of other writers, with much of his work uncredited. Occasional flashes of what came to be called the "Mankiewicz humor" and satire distinguished his films, and became valued in the films of the 1930s.


Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Orson Welles

Context: where is he from?

Context: Wisconsin, United States

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it's trailer come out?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the story of it?

Context: Herman J. Mankiewicz and Orson Welles.

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American screenwriter

Question: when was he born?

Answer: November 7, 1897

Herman J. Mankiewicz [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Orson Welles

Context: where is he from?

Context: Wisconsin, United States

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it's trailer come out?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the story of it?

Context: Herman J. Mankiewicz and Orson Welles.

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American screenwriter

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 7, 1897

Question: which other films has he worked for?

Answer: The Wizard of Oz, Man of the World, Dinner at Eight, Pride of the Yankees

Herman J. Mankiewicz [SEP] Introduction

The style of writing included a slick, satirical, and witty humor, which depended almost totally on dialogue to carry the film. It was a style that would become associated with the "typical American film" of that period. Among the screenplays he wrote or worked on, besides "Citizen Kane", were "The Wizard of Oz", "Man of the World", "Dinner at Eight", "Pride of the Yankees", and "The Pride of St. Louis".


Context: is it a film?

Context: Yes - a 1941 American drama film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Orson Welles

Context: where is he from?

Context: Wisconsin, United States

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it's trailer come out?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the story of it?

Context: Herman J. Mankiewicz and Orson Welles.

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American screenwriter

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 7, 1897

Context: which other films has he worked for?

Context: The Wizard of Oz, Man of the World, Dinner at Eight, Pride of the Yankees

Question: what is the first movie about?

Answer: Dorothy Gale living with her dog Toto where a tornado approaches and knocks her unconscious. The house is sent spinning into the air eventually landing in Munchkinland in the Land of Oz.

Explanation:
Dorothy Gale lives with her dog Toto on a Kansas farm belonging to her Aunt Em and Uncle Henry. Toto bites neighbor Miss Almira Gulch on the leg, leading her to obtain a sheriff's order to have him euthanized. Miss Gulch takes Toto away but he escapes and returns to Dorothy; she decides to run away to save her dog. Not far from the farm, she meets Professor Marvel, a fortune teller who uses his crystal ball to make Dorothy believe that Aunt Em is heartbroken. Dorothy rushes home as a tornado approaches. Aunt Em, Uncle Henry, and the farmhands take shelter in the storm cellar and lock it behind them. Dorothy has to seek shelter in her bedroom, where the window is blown in and hits her on the head, knocking her unconscious. The house is sent spinning into the air, and she awakens to see various figures fly by, including Miss Gulch, who transforms into a witch on a broomstick.

The house lands in Munchkinland in the Land of Oz. (The film switches from black-and-white Kansas to Oz in color

The Wizard of Oz (1939 film) [SEP] Plot


Question: what is rhodocene?

Answer: aA chemical compound with the formula [Rh(CH)].

Rhodocene [SEP] Introduction

Rhodocene, formally known as bis(η-cyclopentadienyl)rhodium(II), is a chemical compound with the formula [Rh(CH)]. Each molecule contains an atom of rhodium bound between two planar aromatic systems of five carbon atoms known as cyclopentadienyl rings in a sandwich arrangement. It is an organometallic compound as it has (haptic) covalent rhodium–carbon bonds. The [Rh(CH)] radical is found above 150 °C or when trapped by cooling to liquid nitrogen temperatures (−196 °C). At room temperature, pairs of these radicals join via their cyclopentadienyl rings to form a dimer, a yellow solid. The history of organometallic chemistry includes the 19th-century discoveries of Zeise's salt and nickel tetracarbonyl.


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: aA chemical compound with the formula [Rh(CH)].

Question: for what purpose is it used?

Answer: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Rhodocene [SEP] Biomedical use of a derivative

This compound, like other rhodocene derivatives, has an unstable 19-valence electron configuration and rapidly oxidises to the expected cationic rhodocenium–haloperidol species. The separation of the ruthenocenyl–haloperidol and the rhodocenium–haloperidol species and the distributions of each amongst bodily organs has been studied. Rh has a half-life of 56 min and emits a gamma ray of energy 39.8 keV, so the gamma-decay of the rhodium isotope should follow soon after the beta-decay of the ruthenium isotope. Beta- and gamma-emitting radionuclides used medically include I, Fe, and Ca, and Rh has been proposed for use in radiotherapy for small tumours.


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: for what purpose is it used?

Context: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Question: can the salt be substituted?

Answer: Yes

Rhodocene [SEP] Penta-substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands

The body of knowledge concerning compounds with penta-substituted cyclopentadienyl ligands is extensive, with organometallic complexes of the pentamethylcyclopentadienyl and pentaphenylcyclopentadienyl ligands being well-known. Substitutions on the cyclopentadienyl rings of rhodocenes and rhodocenium salts produce compounds of higher stability as they allow for the increased delocalisation of positive charge or electron density and also provide steric hindrance against other species approaching the metal centre. Various mono- and di-substituted rhodocenium species are known, but substantial stabilisation is not achieved without greater substitutions. Known highly substituted rhodocenium salts include decamethylrhodocenium hexafluorophosphate [(η-CMe)Rh]PF, decaisopropylrhodocenium hexafluorophosphate [(η-CPr)Rh]PF, and octaphenylrhodocenium hexafluorophosphate [(η-CPhH)Rh]PF. Decamethylrhodocenium tetrafluoroborate can be synthesised from the tris(acetone) complex [(η-CMe)Rh(MeCO)](BF) by reaction with pentamethylcyclopentadiene, and the analogous iridium synthesis is also known.


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: for what purpose is it used?

Context: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Context: can the salt be substituted?

Context: Yes

Question: what is the chemical element of rh?

Answer: Rhodium

Rhodium [SEP] Introduction

Rhodium is a chemical element with the symbol Rh and atomic number 45. It is an ultra-rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion-resistant, and chemically inert transition metal. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. It has only one naturally occurring isotope, Rh. Naturally occurring rhodium is usually found as free metal, as an alloy with similar metals, and rarely as a chemical compound in minerals such as bowieite and rhodplumsite. It is one of the rarest and most valuable precious metals. Rhodium is found in platinum or nickel ores together with the other members of the platinum group metals.


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: for what purpose is it used?

Context: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Context: can the salt be substituted?

Context: Yes

Context: what is the chemical element of rh?

Context: Rhodium

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: William Hyde Wollaston

Rhodium [SEP] Introduction

It was discovered in 1803 by William Hyde Wollaston in one such ore, and named for the rose color of one of its chlorine compounds. The element's major use (approximately 80% of world rhodium production) is as one of the catalysts in the three-way catalytic converters in automobiles. Because rhodium metal is inert against corrosion and most aggressive chemicals, and because of its rarity, rhodium is usually alloyed with platinum or palladium and applied in high-temperature and corrosion-resistive coatings. White gold is often plated with a thin rhodium layer to improve its appearance while sterling silver is often rhodium-plated for tarnish resistance.


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: for what purpose is it used?

Context: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Context: can the salt be substituted?

Context: Yes

Context: what is the chemical element of rh?

Context: Rhodium

Context: who discovered it?

Context: William Hyde Wollaston

Question: what are some of its characteristics?

Answer: It is a hard, silvery, durable metal that has a high reflectance.

Rhodium [SEP] Characteristics

Rhodium is a hard, silvery, durable metal that has a high reflectance. Rhodium metal does not normally form an oxide, even when heated. Oxygen is absorbed from the atmosphere only at the melting point of rhodium, but is released on solidification. Rhodium has both a higher melting point and lower density than platinum. It is not attacked by most acids: it is completely insoluble in nitric acid and dissolves slightly in aqua regia.


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: for what purpose is it used?

Context: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Context: can the salt be substituted?

Context: Yes

Context: what is the chemical element of rh?

Context: Rhodium

Context: who discovered it?

Context: William Hyde Wollaston

Context: what are some of its characteristics?

Context: It is a hard, silvery, durable metal that has a high reflectance.

Question: where is it used?

Answer: As  one of the catalysts in the three-way catalytic converters in automobiles.

Explanation: The element's major use (approximately 80% of world rhodium production) is as one of the catalysts in the three-way catalytic converters in automobiles.

Rhodium [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: for what purpose is it used?

Context: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Context: can the salt be substituted?

Context: Yes

Context: what is the chemical element of rh?

Context: Rhodium

Context: who discovered it?

Context: William Hyde Wollaston

Context: what are some of its characteristics?

Context: where is it used?

Context: As  one of the catalysts in the three-way catalytic converters in automobiles.

Question: where was wollaston born?

Answer: East Dereham in Norfolk

Explanation: He was born in East Dereham in Norfolk,

William Hyde Wollaston [SEP] Life

He was born in East Dereham in Norfolk, the son of the Francis Wollaston (1737–1815), a noted amateur astronomer, and his wife Althea Hyde. He was one of 17 children, but the family was financially well-off and he enjoyed an intellectually stimulating environment. He was educated privately (and remotely) at Charterhouse School from 1774 to 1778 then studied Sciences at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge. In 1793 he obtained his doctorate (MD) in medicine from Cambridge University, and was a Fellow of his college from 1787 to 1828. He worked as a physician in Huntingdon from 1789 then moved to Bury St Edmunds before moving to London in 1797.


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: for what purpose is it used?

Context: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Context: can the salt be substituted?

Context: Yes

Context: what is the chemical element of rh?

Context: Rhodium

Context: who discovered it?

Context: William Hyde Wollaston

Context: what are some of its characteristics?

Context: where is it used?

Context: where was wollaston born?

Context: East Dereham in Norfolk

Question: what are some of the tourist places here?

Answer: The Queen's residence at Sandringham House in Sandringham, Norfolk; the Broads, the wild bird sanctuaries.

Norfolk [SEP] Tourism

Norfolk is a popular tourist destination and has several major holiday attractions. There are many seaside resorts, including some of the finest British beaches, such as those at Great Yarmouth, Cromer and Holkham. Norfolk contains the Broads and other areas of outstanding natural beauty and many areas of the coast are wild bird sanctuaries and reserves with some areas designated as national parks such as the Norfolk Coast AONB. The Queen's residence at Sandringham House in Sandringham, Norfolk provides an all-year-round tourist attraction whilst the coast and some rural areas are popular locations for people from the conurbations to purchase weekend holiday homes.


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: for what purpose is it used?

Context: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Context: can the salt be substituted?

Context: Yes

Context: what is the chemical element of rh?

Context: Rhodium

Context: who discovered it?

Context: William Hyde Wollaston

Context: what are some of its characteristics?

Context: where is it used?

Context: where was wollaston born?

Context: East Dereham in Norfolk

Context: what are some of the tourist places here?

Context: The Queen's residence at Sandringham House in Sandringham, Norfolk; the Broads, the wild bird sanctuaries.

Question: what was the dispute 2006-2010 about?

Answer: Norwich Unitary Authority dispute

Explanation: In October 2006, the Department for Communities and Local Government produced a Local Government White Paper inviting councils to submit proposals for unitary restructuring. In January 2007 Norwich submitted its proposal, which was rejected in December 2007 as it did not meet the criteria for acceptance. In February 2008, the Boundary Committee for England (from 1 April 2010 incorporated in the Local Government Boundary Commission for England) was asked to consider alternative proposals for the whole or part of Norfolk, including whether Norwich should become a unitary authority, separate from Norfolk County Council. In December 2009, the Boundary Committee recommended a single unitary authority covering all of Norfolk, including Norwich.

Norfolk [SEP] Norwich Unitary Authority dispute 2006–2010


Context: what is rhodocene?

Context: for what purpose is it used?

Context: In radiotherapy for small tumours.

Context: can the salt be substituted?

Context: Yes

Context: what is the chemical element of rh?

Context: Rhodium

Context: who discovered it?

Context: William Hyde Wollaston

Context: what are some of its characteristics?

Context: where is it used?

Context: where was wollaston born?

Context: East Dereham in Norfolk

Context: what was the dispute 2006-2010 about?

Context: Norwich Unitary Authority dispute

Question: what kind of transportation can you find here?

Answer: The Great Eastern Main Line is a major railway; Norwich International Airport offers flights within Europe.

Explanation: The Great Eastern Main Line is a major railway from London Liverpool Street Station to Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk. Norwich International Airport offers flights within Europe, including a link to Amsterdam which offers onward flights throughout the world.

Norfolk [SEP] Transport

Norfolk is one of the few counties in England that does not have a motorway. The A11 connects Norfolk to Cambridge and London via the M11. From the west there are only two routes from Norfolk that provide a direct link with the A1: the A47 to the East Midlands and to Birmingham via Peterborough, and the A17 to the East Midlands via Lincolnshire. These two routes meet at King's Lynn, which is also the starting point of the A10, which provides West Norfolk with a direct link to London via Ely, Cambridge and Hertford. The Great Eastern Main Line is a major railway from London Liverpool Street Station to Essex, Suffolk and Norfolk.


Question: when did charles darwin publish the origin of species

Answer: 24 November 1859

On the Origin of Species [SEP] Introduction

On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwin's book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection. The book presented a body of evidence that the diversity of life arose by common descent through a branching pattern of evolution. Darwin included evidence that he had collected on the "Beagle" expedition in the 1830s and his subsequent findings from research, correspondence, and experimentation.


Context: when did charles darwin publish the origin of species

Context: 24 November 1859

Question: what is this entity?

Answer: It is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology.

Explanation: On the Origin of Species (or, more completely, On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life), published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: It is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology.

Question: where is the publisher from?

Answer: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Charles Darwin [SEP] Early life and education

Charles Robert Darwin was born in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, on 12 February 1809, at his family's home, The Mount. He was the fifth of six children of wealthy society doctor and financier Robert Darwin and Susannah Darwin ("née" Wedgwood). His grandfathers Erasmus Darwin and Josiah Wedgwood were both prominent abolitionists. Erasmus Darwin had praised general concepts of evolution and common descent in his "Zoonomia" (1794), a poetic fantasy of gradual creation including undeveloped ideas anticipating concepts his grandson expanded. Both families were largely Unitarian, though the Wedgwoods were adopting Anglicanism. Robert Darwin, himself quietly a freethinker, had baby Charles baptised in November 1809 in the Anglican St Chad's Church, Shrewsbury, but Charles and his siblings attended the Unitarian chapel with their mother.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.

Explanation: Charles Robert Darwin (; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.

Charles Darwin [SEP] Introduction

Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to investigate marine invertebrates. Studies at the University of Cambridge (Christ's College) encouraged his passion for natural science. His five-year voyage on established him as an eminent geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's conception of gradual geological change, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: He was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.

Question: how is the weather of the place he was from?

Answer: Generally moderate, rainfall influenced by being in the rainshadow of the Cambrian Mountains from warm, moist frontal systems of the Atlantic Ocean, which bring generally light precipitation in autumn and spring.

Shrewsbury [SEP] Climate

The climate of Shrewsbury is similar to that of the rest of Shropshire, generally moderate. Rainfall averages , influenced by being in the rainshadow of the Cambrian Mountains from warm, moist frontal systems of the Atlantic Ocean, which bring generally light precipitation in autumn and spring. The nearest weather station is at Shawbury, about north-west of Shrewsbury town centre. The local topography, being that of a low-lying plain surrounded by higher ground to the west, south and east gives the Shrewsbury area its own microclimate – the absolute maximum at Shawbury of and absolute minimum of represents the largest temperature range of any individual weather station in the British Isles – although the maximum range of average temperatures tends to peak to the south east of the Shrewsbury area, particularly in the south east midlands, inland East Anglia and inland south east England.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: how is the weather of the place he was from?

Context: Generally moderate, rainfall influenced by being in the rainshadow of the Cambrian Mountains from warm, moist frontal systems of the Atlantic Ocean, which bring generally light precipitation in autumn and spring.

Question: name few religious areas of this place?

Answer: Shrewsbury Abbey, Shrewsbury Greek Orthodox Church, Roman Catholic Shrewsbury Cathedral etc.

Explanation: There are many churches in Shrewsbury, including Shrewsbury Abbey, founded by Roger de Montgomery in 1083. Shrewsbury Greek Orthodox Church, a former Anglican church building, is off Sutton Road to the south. Shrewsbury is home to the Roman Catholic Shrewsbury Cathedral, by the Town Walls, as well as two other parishes in Harlescott and Monkmoor, within the Roman Catholic Diocese of Shrewsbury. One of the , facing St Alkmund's Church, was the site of John Wesley's first preaching in Shrewsbury; a records the date as 16 March 1761. According to legend, the spire of St Alkmund's Church was damaged by the Devil in 1553, and climbed four times by a drunken steeplejack in 1621.

Shrewsbury [SEP] Religious sites


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: name few religious areas of this place?

Context: Shrewsbury Abbey, Shrewsbury Greek Orthodox Church, Roman Catholic Shrewsbury Cathedral etc.

Question: when was the former built?

Answer: 1083

Shrewsbury Abbey [SEP] Introduction

The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Shrewsbury (commonly known as Shrewsbury Abbey) is an ancient foundation in Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, England. The Abbey was founded in 1083 as a Benedictine monastery by the Norman Earl of Shrewsbury, Roger de Montgomery. It grew to be one of the most important and influential abbeys in England, and an important centre of pilgrimage. Although much of the Abbey was destroyed in the 16th century, the nave survived as a parish church, and today serves as the mother church for the Parish of Holy Cross. The Abbey is a Grade I listed building and is a member of the Greater Churches Group.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: name few religious areas of this place?

Context: when was the former built?

Question: what is it ?

Answer: Also known as the The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul - an ancient foundation in Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, England.

Explanation: The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul, Shrewsbury (commonly known as Shrewsbury Abbey) is an ancient foundation in Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, England.

Shrewsbury Abbey [SEP] Introduction


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: name few religious areas of this place?

Context: when was the former built?

Context: what is it ?

Context: Also known as the The Abbey Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul - an ancient foundation in Shrewsbury, the county town of Shropshire, England.

Question: what faith is majorly practiced in this country?

Answer: Christianity

England [SEP] Religion

In the 2011 census, 59.4% of the population of England specified their religion as Christian, 24.7% answered that they had no religion, 5% specified that they were Muslim, while 3.7% of the population belongs to other religions and 7.2% did not give an answer. Christianity is the most widely practised religion in England, as it has been since the Early Middle Ages, although it was first introduced much earlier in Gaelic and Roman times. This Celtic Church was gradually joined to the Catholic hierarchy following the 6th-century Gregorian mission to Kent led by St Augustine. The established church of England is the Church of England, which left communion with Rome in the 1530s when Henry VIII was unable to annul his marriage to the aunt of the king of Spain.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: name few religious areas of this place?

Context: when was the former built?

Context: what is it ?

Context: what faith is majorly practiced in this country?

Context: Christianity

Question: what is spoken majorly by people of this country?

Answer: The English language

England [SEP] Language

As its name suggests, the English language, today spoken by hundreds of millions of people around the world, originated as the language of England, where it remains the principal tongue spoken by 98% of the population. It is an Indo-European language in the Anglo-Frisian branch of the Germanic family. After the Norman conquest, the Old English language, brought to Britain by the Anglo-Saxon settlers, was confined to the lower social classes as Norman French and Latin were used by the aristocracy. By the 15th century, English was back in fashion among all classes, though much changed; the Middle English form showed many signs of French influence, both in vocabulary and spelling.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: name few religious areas of this place?

Context: when was the former built?

Context: what is it ?

Context: Christianity

Context: what is spoken majorly by people of this country?

Context: The English language

Question: any games associated with this place?

Answer: Association football, cricket, rugby union, rugby league, tennis, and more.

England [SEP] Sport

England has a strong sporting heritage, and during the 19th century codified many sports that are now played around the world. Sports originating in England include association football, cricket, rugby union, rugby league, tennis, boxing, badminton, squash, rounders, hockey, snooker, billiards, darts, table tennis, bowls, netball, thoroughbred horseracing, greyhound racing and fox hunting. It has helped the development of golf, sailing and Formula One. Football is the most popular of these sports. The England national football team, whose home venue is Wembley Stadium, played Scotland in the first ever international football match in 1872. Referred to as the "home of football" by FIFA, England hosted the 1966 FIFA World Cup, and won the tournament by defeating West Germany 4–2 in the final, with Geoff Hurst scoring a hat-trick.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: name few religious areas of this place?

Context: when was the former built?

Context: what is it ?

Context: Christianity

Context: The English language

Context: any games associated with this place?

Context: Association football, cricket, rugby union, rugby league, tennis, and more.

Question: what is the origin of the second?

Answer: It is generally believed that cricket originated as a children's game in the south-eastern counties of England, sometime during the medieval period.

Cricket [SEP] Origins

It is generally believed that cricket originated as a children's game in the south-eastern counties of England, sometime during the medieval period. Although there are claims for prior dates, the earliest definite reference to cricket being played comes from evidence given at a court case in Guildford on Monday, 17 January 1597 (Julian calendar; equating to 30 January 1598 in the Gregorian calendar). The case concerned ownership of a certain plot of land and the court heard the testimony of a 59-year-old coroner, John Derrick, who gave witness that: Being a scholler in the ffree schoole of Guldeford hee and diverse of his fellows did runne and play there at creckett and other plaies.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: name few religious areas of this place?

Context: when was the former built?

Context: what is it ?

Context: Christianity

Context: The English language

Context: any games associated with this place?

Context: what is the origin of the second?

Context: It is generally believed that cricket originated as a children's game in the south-eastern counties of England, sometime during the medieval period.

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps.

Cricket [SEP] Introduction

Cricket is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps. The batting side scores runs by striking the ball bowled at the wicket with the bat (and running between the wickets), while the bowling and fielding side tries to prevent this (by preventing the ball from leaving the field, and getting the ball to either wicket) and dismiss each batter (so they are "out"). Means of dismissal include being bowled, when the ball hits the stumps and dislodges the bails, and by the fielding side either catching the ball after it is hit by the bat, but before it hits the ground, or hitting a wicket with the ball before a batter can cross the crease in front of the wicket.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: name few religious areas of this place?

Context: when was the former built?

Context: what is it ?

Context: Christianity

Context: The English language

Context: any games associated with this place?

Context: what is the origin of the second?

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of eleven players on a field at the centre of which is a pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two bails balanced on three stumps.

Question: what is its spirit?

Answer: Cricketers must respect the "Spirit of Cricket," which is the "Preamble to the Laws," first published in the 2000 code, and updated in 2017

Cricket [SEP] Spirit of the Game

Besides observing the Laws, cricketers must respect the "Spirit of Cricket," which is the "Preamble to the Laws," first published in the 2000 code, and updated in 2017, and now opens with this statement: "Cricket owes much of its appeal and enjoyment to the fact that it should be played not only according to the Laws, but also within the Spirit of Cricket". The Preamble is a short statement that emphasises the "Positive behaviours that make cricket an exciting game that encourages leadership, friendship, and teamwork." The major responsibility for ensuring fair play is placed firmly on the captains, but extends to all players, umpires, teachers, coaches, and parents involved.


Context: 24 November 1859

Context: what is this entity?

Context: where is the publisher from?

Context: Shrewsbury, Shropshire

Context: who was he?

Context: name few religious areas of this place?

Context: when was the former built?

Context: what is it ?

Context: Christianity

Context: The English language

Context: any games associated with this place?

Context: what is the origin of the second?

Context: what is it?

Context: what is its spirit?

Context: Cricketers must respect the "Spirit of Cricket," which is the "Preamble to the Laws," first published in the 2000 code, and updated in 2017

Question: name few international trophies?

Answer: Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup and ICC Champions Trophy

Cricket [SEP] International competitions

Most international matches are played as parts of 'tours', when one nation travels to another for a number of weeks or months, and plays a number of matches of various sorts against the host nation. Sometimes a perpetual trophy is awarded to the winner of the Test series, the most famous of which is The Ashes. The ICC also organises competitions that are for several countries at once, including the Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup and ICC Champions Trophy. A league competition for Test matches played as part of normal tours, the ICC World Test Championship, had been proposed several times, and its first instance began in 2019.


Question: what is homogenic?

Answer: Is the third studio album

Homogenic [SEP] Introduction

Homogenic is the third studio album by Icelandic recording artist Björk. It was released on 22 September 1997 in the United Kingdom by One Little Indian Records and in the United States by Elektra Entertainment. Produced by Björk, Mark Bell, Guy Sigsworth, Howie B, and Markus Dravs, the album marked a stylistic change to her artistry, focusing on similar-sounding music combining electronic beats and string instruments with songs in tribute to her native country Iceland. "Homogenic" was originally to be produced in her home in London, but was later recorded in Spain. It marked the first of several production collaborations between Björk and Mark Bell, whom she would cite as a major influence on her musical career.


Context:
what is homogenic?
Is the third studio album

Question: by which band?

Answer: Björk

Explanation: Björk

Homogenic [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is homogenic?
Is the third studio album
by which band?
Björk

Question: how is artwork related to the album?

Answer: The themes of the album are reflected in the album cover designed by Alexander McQueen.

Homogenic [SEP] Artwork

The themes of the album are reflected in the album cover designed by Alexander McQueen. According to McQueen biographer Andrew Wilson, Björk approached McQueen after seeing the futuristic image of model Devon Aoki in the February 1997 edition of Visionaire. Dressed by McQueen and photographed by Nick Knight, who shot the "Homogenic" cover as well, Aoki wears a pink funnel-necked dress with her skin cast in a blueish metallic hue, one eyeball blankly white, a large safety pin closing a slash through her forehead, and her hair pulled into tight buns as she challenges the camera with a direct gaze.


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: The themes of the album are reflected in the album cover designed by Alexander McQueen.

Question: who is mcqueen?

Answer: Lee Alexander McQueen, was a British fashion designer and couturier.

Alexander McQueen [SEP] Introduction

Lee Alexander McQueen, CBE (17 March 1969 – 11 February 2010) was a British fashion designer and couturier. He worked as chief designer at Givenchy from 1996 to 2001, and founded his own Alexander McQueen label in 1992. His achievements in fashion earned him four British Designer of the Year awards (1996, 1997, 2001 and 2003), as well as the CFDA's International Designer of the Year award in 2003. McQueen died by suicide in 2010, at the age of 40, at his home in Mayfair, London.


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: Lee Alexander McQueen, was a British fashion designer and couturier.

Question: can you list some of his achievements?

Answer: One of the youngest designers to achieve the title "British Designer of the Year", which he won four times between 1996 and 2003

Alexander McQueen [SEP] Accomplishments

Some of McQueen's accomplishments included being one of the youngest designers to achieve the title "British Designer of the Year", which he won four times between 1996 and 2003; he was also appointed a CBE and named International Designer of the Year by the Council of Fashion Designers in 2003. December 2000 saw a new partnership for McQueen, with the Gucci Group's acquiring 51% of his company and McQueen's serving as Creative Director. Plans for expansion included the opening of stores in London, Milan, and New York, and the launch of his perfumes Kingdom and, most recently, My Queen. In 2005, McQueen collaborated with Puma to create a special line of trainers for the shoe brand.


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: One of the youngest designers to achieve the title "British Designer of the Year", which he won four times between 1996 and 2003

Question: and what does he design?

Answer: He is fashion designer

Explanation: fashion designer

Alexander McQueen [SEP] Accomplishments

In 2006, he launched McQ, a younger, more renegade lower-priced line for men and women. McQueen became one of several designers to participate in MAC's promotion of cosmetic releases created by fashion designers. The collection was released on 11 October 2007 and reflected the looks used on the Autumn/Winter McQueen catwalk created by makeup artist Charlotte Tilbury. The inspiration for the collection was the 1963 Elizabeth Taylor movie "Cleopatra", and thus the models sported intense blue, green, and teal eyes with strong black liner extended Egyptian-style. McQueen handpicked the makeup.


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: and what does he design?

Context: He is fashion designer

Question: which company was he associated with?

Answer: Alexander McQueen boutiques

Explanation: Alexander McQueen had boutique

Alexander McQueen [SEP] Company

By the end of 2007, Alexander McQueen had boutiques in London, New York, Los Angeles, Milan, and Las Vegas. Celebrity patrons, including Nicole Kidman, Penélope Cruz, Sarah Jessica Parker, and Rihanna, Monica Brown and J-pop queens, such as Ayumi Hamasaki, Namie Amuro, and Koda Kumi, have frequently been spotted wearing Alexander McQueen clothing to events. Björk, Hamasaki, and Lady Gaga have often incorporated Alexander McQueen pieces in their music videos.


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: and what does he design?

Context: He is fashion designer

Context: which company was he associated with?

Context: Alexander McQueen boutiques

Question: has he anyhow related to films?

Answer: "McQueen" written and directed by Ian Bonhôte and Peter Ettedgui was released in the UK.

Alexander McQueen [SEP] In film

In 2016, it was announced that Jack O'Connell would play McQueen in an upcoming biographical film about his life. On 8 June 2018 the documentary "McQueen" written and directed by Ian Bonhôte and Peter Ettedgui was released in the UK. It was described by "Harper's Bazaar" as "among the most accurate, sensitive, and moving. Using his collections as cornerstones, the documentary features candid interviews with colleagues, friends and even family of McQueen, who was known as Lee to the people he loved." The film was favourably reviewed, earning a score of 84 on the critical aggregator website Metacritic, indicating "universal acclaim", as well as a 99% rating on Rotten Tomatoes, with a Critics Consensus reading, ""McQueen" offers an intimate, well-sourced, and overall moving look at a young life and brilliant career that were tragically cut short."


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: and what does he design?

Context: He is fashion designer

Context: which company was he associated with?

Context: Alexander McQueen boutiques

Context: has he anyhow related to films?

Context: "McQueen" written and directed by Ian Bonhôte and Peter Ettedgui was released in the UK.

Question: is there anything significant about his final runway presentation?

Answer: Alexander McQueen's last appearance on a fashion show was in Plato's Atlantis, presented during Paris Fashion Week. This Spring/Summer 2010 collection was inspired by the post-human manifesto featuring 46 full looks.

Alexander McQueen [SEP] Final runway presentation

Alexander McQueen's last appearance on a fashion show was in Plato's Atlantis, presented during Paris Fashion Week on 6 October 2009. This Spring/Summer 2010 collection was inspired by the post-human manifesto featuring 46 full looks. The show began with a video of Raquel Zimmerman lying naked on sand with snakes on her body. McQueen installed two large cameras on the runway, both of which moved back and forth, documenting and broadcasting the entire show live on SHOWstudio. The inspiration for Plato's Atlantis was nature and the post-human movement depicted by sea-reptile prints. The fashion show and the collection addresses Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: and what does he design?

Context: He is fashion designer

Context: which company was he associated with?

Context: Alexander McQueen boutiques

Context: has he anyhow related to films?

Context: is there anything significant about his final runway presentation?

Context: Alexander McQueen's last appearance on a fashion show was in Plato's Atlantis, presented during Paris Fashion Week. This Spring/Summer 2010 collection was inspired by the post-human manifesto featuring 46 full looks.

Question: can you brief out about the fashion week?

Answer: Paris Fashion Week is a series of designer presentations held biannually in Paris, France with spring/summer and autumn/winter events held each year

Paris Fashion Week [SEP] Introduction

Paris Fashion Week () is a series of designer presentations held biannually in Paris, France with spring/summer and autumn/winter events held each year. Dates are determined by the French Fashion Federation. Paris Fashion Week is held at venues throughout the city. In addition to ready-to-wear shows, there are men's and haute couture shows, which are held semiannually for the spring/summer and autumn/winter seasons. Also, every year, famous brands like Dior, Chanel, Louis Vuitton, Givenchy, and Céline host their shows in historical places such as the Carrousel du Louvre and the Grand Palais.


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: and what does he design?

Context: He is fashion designer

Context: which company was he associated with?

Context: Alexander McQueen boutiques

Context: has he anyhow related to films?

Context: can you brief out about the fashion week?

Context: Paris Fashion Week is a series of designer presentations held biannually in Paris, France with spring/summer and autumn/winter events held each year

Question: why was size zero banned?

Answer: According to the French law, Fashion Week does not allow models of a body mass index size zero to attend.

Explanation: According to the French law, Fashion Week does not allow models of a body mass index size zero to attend.

Paris Fashion Week [SEP] Size-zero ban


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: and what does he design?

Context: He is fashion designer

Context: which company was he associated with?

Context: Alexander McQueen boutiques

Context: has he anyhow related to films?

Context: why was size zero banned?

Context: According to the French law, Fashion Week does not allow models of a body mass index size zero to attend.

Question: what is the big4?

Answer: Paris Fashion Week is part of the global "Big 4" fashion weeks, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week.

Paris Fashion Week [SEP] The Big 4

Paris Fashion Week is part of the global "Big 4" fashion weeks, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week. The schedule begins with New York, followed by London, and then Milan and ends in Paris.


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: and what does he design?

Context: He is fashion designer

Context: which company was he associated with?

Context: Alexander McQueen boutiques

Context: has he anyhow related to films?

Context: why was size zero banned?

Context: what is the big4?

Context: Paris Fashion Week is part of the global "Big 4" fashion weeks, the others being London Fashion Week, Milan Fashion Week and New York Fashion Week.

Question: what happens at the fashion week festival of the first one?

Answer: In addition to ready-to-wear shows, there are men's and haute couture shows, which are held semiannually for the spring/summer and autumn/winter seasons.

Explanation: n addition to ready-to-wear shows, there are men's and haute couture shows, which are held semiannually for the spring/summer and autumn/winter seasons.

Paris Fashion Week [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: and what does he design?

Context: He is fashion designer

Context: which company was he associated with?

Context: Alexander McQueen boutiques

Context: has he anyhow related to films?

Context: why was size zero banned?

Context: what is the big4?

Context: what happens at the fashion week festival of the first one?

Context: In addition to ready-to-wear shows, there are men's and haute couture shows, which are held semiannually for the spring/summer and autumn/winter seasons.

Question: what does the latter show's name mean?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Paris Fashion Week [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is homogenic?

Context: Is the third studio album

Context: by which band?

Context: Björk

Context: how is artwork related to the album?

Context: who is mcqueen?

Context: can you list some of his achievements?

Context: and what does he design?

Context: He is fashion designer

Context: which company was he associated with?

Context: Alexander McQueen boutiques

Context: has he anyhow related to films?

Context: why was size zero banned?

Context: what is the big4?

Context: what does the latter show's name mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the role of silk in the couture shows?

Answer: There are various kinds of silks, used by designers, found in the textile world.

Haute couture [SEP] Silk

There are various kinds of silks, used by designers, found in the textile world. Such as Dupiono, China, Brocade, Jacquard, Satin silk, etc... These various kinds of silks are often used to produce certain styles of clothing. For example, Chiffon silk is used to create draping due to the fact that this silk is a thinner silk than others. Allowing for easier movement and flow of the fabric, thus creating an easier process for draping.


Question: who negotiated the purchase of the area south of gila river

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gadsden Purchase [SEP] Introduction

The Gadsden Purchase ( "The Sale of La Mesilla"), is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took effect on June 8, 1854. The purchase included lands south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande where the U.S. wanted to build a transcontinental railroad along a deep southern route, which the Southern Pacific Railroad later completed in 1881–1883. The purchase also aimed to resolve other border issues. The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by James Gadsden, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, and by Antonio López de Santa Anna, president of Mexico.


Context: who negotiated the purchase of the area south of gila river

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what do you mean by this purchase?

Answer: It is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico.

Explanation: The Gadsden Purchase ( "The Sale of La Mesilla"), is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico that the United States acquired from Mexico by the Treaty of Mesilla, which took effect on June 8, 1854

Gadsden Purchase [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: It is a region of present-day southern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico.

Question: is there any person after whom this area is named?

Answer: James Gadsden

Explanation: The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by James Gadsden, U.S. ambassador to Mexico, and by Antonio López de Santa Anna, president of Mexico.

Gadsden Purchase [SEP] Introduction

After the devastating loss of Mexican territory to the U.S. in the Mexican–American War (1846–48) and the continued filibustering made by New Mexico governor William Carr Lane in the zone, Santa Anna may have calculated it was better to yield territory by treaty and receive payment rather than have the territory simply seized by the U.S.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: is there any person after whom this area is named?

Context: James Gadsden

Question: who was this person?

Answer: An American diplomat, soldier and businessman.

James Gadsden [SEP] Introduction

James Gadsden (May 15, 1788December 26, 1858) was an American diplomat, soldier and businessman after whom the Gadsden Purchase is named, pertaining to land which the United States bought from Mexico, and which became the southern portions of Arizona and New Mexico. James Gadsden served as Adjutant General of the U. S. Army from August 13, 1821 – March 22, 1822. Between 1853 and 1856, he served as U. S. Minister to Mexico. He was known commonly as General Gadsden, although he never had a rank above Colonel.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: An American diplomat, soldier and businessman.

Question: why is the above place related to him?

Answer: The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by him.

Gadsden Purchase [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: The first draft was signed on December 30, 1853, by him.

Question: for what was this draft signed?

Answer: For the purchase included lands south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande.

Explanation: The purchase included lands south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande where the U.S. wanted to build a transcontinental railroad along a deep southern route, which the Southern Pacific Railroad later completed in 1881–1883. The purchase also aimed to resolve other border issues.

Gadsden Purchase [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: for what was this draft signed?

Context: For the purchase included lands south of the Gila River and west of the Rio Grande.

Question: where is this mentioned river located?

Answer: United States

Gila River [SEP] Introduction

The Gila River (; O'odham [Pima]: Keli Akimel or simply Akimel, Quechan: Haa Siʼil) is a -long tributary of the Colorado River flowing through New Mexico and Arizona in the United States. The river drains an arid watershed of nearly that lies mainly within the U.S., but also extends into northern Sonora, Mexico. Indigenous peoples have lived along the river for at least 2,000 years, establishing complex agricultural societies before European exploration of the region began in the 16th century. However, European Americans did not permanently settle the Gila River watershed until the mid-19th century. During the 20th century, human development of the Gila River watershed necessitated the construction of large diversion and flood control structures on the river and its tributaries, and consequently the Gila now contributes only a small fraction of its historic flow to the Colorado.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: for what was this draft signed?

Context: where is this mentioned river located?

Context: United States

Question: which dam is built over it?

Answer: Coolidge Dam

Gila River [SEP] Dams and diversions

The only major dam on the Gila River is Coolidge Dam, southeast of Globe, Arizona, which forms San Carlos Lake. The Painted Rock Dam crosses the Gila near Gila Bend, although the river is a transient one at that point. A number of minor diversion dams have been built on the river between the Painted Rock Dam and the Coolidge Dam, including the Gillespie Dam, which was breached during a flood in 1993. Many dams have also been built on tributaries, including Theodore Roosevelt Dam on the Salt River, New Waddell Dam on the Agua Fria River, and Bartlett Dam on the Verde River.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: for what was this draft signed?

Context: where is this mentioned river located?

Context: United States

Context: which dam is built over it?

Context: Coolidge Dam

Question: is the river used for any recreational purpose?

Answer: It is navigable during spring snowmelt and after summer and autumn storms.

Gila River [SEP] Recreation

The Gila River between Virden, New Mexico, and Solomon, Arizona, is navigable during spring snowmelt and after summer and autumn storms. The river passes through many scenic canyons and stretches of Class I to III whitewater. Due to its desert surroundings, the river is characterized by erratic flows and flash floods that reach high peaks and drop off just as quickly. The Gila's Salt River tributary has even more difficult whitewater, ranging up to Class IV in places, and often has higher and more dependable flows than the Gila. Boating and fishing are popular on San Carlos Lake and other basin reservoirs, including Lake Pleasant and Theodore Roosevelt Lake.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: for what was this draft signed?

Context: where is this mentioned river located?

Context: United States

Context: which dam is built over it?

Context: Coolidge Dam

Context: is the river used for any recreational purpose?

Context: It is navigable during spring snowmelt and after summer and autumn storms.

Question: regarding the purchase place; is there any railroad constructed over there?

Answer: Yes, South Carolina Railroad.

Gadsden Purchase [SEP] Railroad development

In 1846, James Gadsden, then president of the South Carolina Railroad, proposed building a transcontinental railroad linking the Atlantic at Charleston with the Pacific at San Diego. Federal and private surveys by Lt. John G. Parke and Andrew B Gray proved the feasibility of the southern transcontinental route, but sectional strife and the Civil War delayed construction of the proposed railroad. The Southern Pacific Railroad from Los Angeles reached Yuma, Arizona, in 1877, Tucson, Arizona in March 1880, Deming, New Mexico in December 1880, and El Paso in May 1881, the first railroad across the Gadsden Purchase. At the same time, 1879-1881, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad was building across New Mexico and met the Southern Pacific at Deming, New Mexico March 7, 1881, completing the second transcontinental railroad (the first, the central transcontinental, was completed May 10, 1869 at Promontory Summit, Utah).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: for what was this draft signed?

Context: where is this mentioned river located?

Context: United States

Context: which dam is built over it?

Context: Coolidge Dam

Context: regarding the purchase place; is there any railroad constructed over there?

Context: Yes, South Carolina Railroad.

Question: which treaty is related to this place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: for what was this draft signed?

Context: where is this mentioned river located?

Context: United States

Context: which dam is built over it?

Context: Coolidge Dam

Context: Yes, South Carolina Railroad.

Context: which treaty is related to this place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the mentioned railroad constructed?

Answer: 1844

South Carolina Railroad [SEP] Introduction

South Carolina Rail Road Company was a railroad company, that operated in South Carolina from 1843 to 1894, when it was succeeded by the Southern Railway. It was formed in 1844 by the merger of the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company (SCC&RR) into The Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad Company. It was built with a track gauge of . Southern Railway (now Norfolk Southern Railway) gained control of the line in 1899 and consolidated it into the Southern Railway – Carolina Division on July 1, 1902 under special act of South Carolina, approved February 19, 1902.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: for what was this draft signed?

Context: where is this mentioned river located?

Context: United States

Context: which dam is built over it?

Context: Coolidge Dam

Context: Yes, South Carolina Railroad.

Context: which treaty is related to this place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the mentioned railroad constructed?

Question: was it merged with anything?

Answer: It was formed by the merger of the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company (SCC&RR) into The Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad Company.

Explanation: It was formed in 1844 by the merger of the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company (SCC&RR) into The Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad Company.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: for what was this draft signed?

Context: where is this mentioned river located?

Context: United States

Context: which dam is built over it?

Context: Coolidge Dam

Context: Yes, South Carolina Railroad.

Context: which treaty is related to this place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it merged with anything?

Context: It was formed by the merger of the South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company (SCC&RR) into The Louisville, Cincinnati and Charleston Railroad Company.

Question: is it still developing?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by this purchase?

Context: James Gadsden

Context: who was this person?

Context: why is the above place related to him?

Context: for what was this draft signed?

Context: where is this mentioned river located?

Context: United States

Context: which dam is built over it?

Context: Coolidge Dam

Context: Yes, South Carolina Railroad.

Context: which treaty is related to this place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it merged with anything?

Context: is it still developing?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: earlier we talked about a river, you mentioned another place along with it, where is it situated?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: how long did it take gangnam style to get a billion views

Answer: 4 months

Explanation:
Gangnam Style" debuted at number one on South Korea's Gaon Chart. The song and its music video went viral in August 2012 and have influenced popular culture worldwide. In the United States, "Gangnam Style" peaked at number two on "Billboard" Hot 100. By the end of 2012, "Gangnam Style" had topped the music charts of more than 30 countries including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

A music video was released the same day, attracting global media attention and a public audience. In September 2012, "Gangnam Style" was recognized by "Guinness World Records" as the most "liked" video on YouTube at the time. It subsequently won Best Video at the MTV Europe Music Awards held that year. It became a source of parodies and reaction videos by many different individuals, groups and organizations. On 21 December 2012, "Gangnam Style" became the first YouTube video to reach one billion views.

Gangnam Style [SEP] Introduction

"Gangnam Style" (, ) is a song by South Korean singer Psy, released on 15 July 2012 by YG Entertainment as the lead single of his sixth studio album, "Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1". A K-pop and dance-pop song, the term "Gangnam Style" is a Korean neologism that refers to a lifestyle associated with the Gangnam District of Seoul. The song received mixed reviews, with praise for its catchy beat and Psy's amusing dancing (which has itself become a phenomenon) in the music video and during live performances in various locations around the world. "Gangnam Style" debuted at number one on South Korea's Gaon Chart.


Context: how long did it take gangnam style to get a billion views

Context: 4 months

Question: when was this song released?

Answer: 15 July 2012

Explanation: "Gangnam Style" (, ) is a song by South Korean singer Psy, released on 15 July 2012

Gangnam Style [SEP] Introduction


Context: 4 months

Context: when was this song released?

Context: 15 July 2012

Question: what type of song is this?

Answer: K-pop and dance-pop

Explanation: . A K-pop and dance-pop song, the term "Gangnam Style" is a Korean neologism that refers to a lifestyle associated with the Gangnam District of Seoul.

Gangnam Style [SEP] Introduction


Context: 4 months

Context: when was this song released?

Context: 15 July 2012

Context: what type of song is this?

Context: K-pop and dance-pop

Question: who is the singer?

Answer: Psy

Gangnam Style [SEP] Introduction


Context: 4 months

Context: when was this song released?

Context: 15 July 2012

Context: what type of song is this?

Context: K-pop and dance-pop

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Psy

Question: what are the names of the places for which the music video was filmed for this track?

Answer: It is based on a lifestyle associated with the Gangnam District of Seoul.

Explanation: A K-pop and dance-pop song, the term "Gangnam Style" is a Korean neologism that refers to a lifestyle associated with the Gangnam District of Seoul.

Gangnam Style [SEP] Introduction


Context: 4 months

Context: when was this song released?

Context: 15 July 2012

Context: what type of song is this?

Context: K-pop and dance-pop

Context: who is the singer?

Context: Psy

Context: what are the names of the places for which the music video was filmed for this track?

Context: It is based on a lifestyle associated with the Gangnam District of Seoul.

Question: can you tell me the names of some people who were featured in the music video?

Answer: Psy, Hwang Min-woo, Yoo Jae-suk

Explanation: The video starts out with Psy, who is lounging at what looks like a sandy beach, under a sun umbrella and holding a cold drink, but the camera zooms out to reveal he is actually at a playground. The video then alternates between the playground, where a boy (Hwang Min-woo) dances next to him; and a row of horses in stalls, where Psy performs his signature "invisible horse dance". As Psy (and two girls) walk through a parking garage, they are pelted by pieces of newspaper, trash, and snow. At a sauna, he rests his head on a man's shoulder, dressed in blue, while another man covered in tattoos is stretching. He then sings in front of two men playing Janggi (Korean chess), dances with a woman at a tennis court, and bounces around on a tour bus of seniors. The scenes alternate quickly until there is an explosion near the chess players, causing them to dive off the bench. Psy immediately walks towards the camera, pointing and shouting "Oppan Gangnam Style". The chorus starts as he and some d

Gangnam Style [SEP] Synopsis