Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 8 May 1835

Explanation: The tale was first published with three others by Andersen in an inexpensive booklet on 8 May 1835 in Copenhagen by C. A. Reitzel.


Context: what is the moral of the story princess and the pea

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the story about?

Context: It is about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her sensitivity.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was it published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Question: which language was it written?

Answer: German

The Princess and the Pea [SEP] English translation

Charles Boner was the first to translate "The Princess and the Pea" into English, working from a German translation that had increased Andersen's lone pea to a trio of peas in an attempt to make the story more credible, an embellishment also added by another early English translator, Caroline Peachey. Boner's translation was published as "The Princess on the Peas" in "A Danish Story-Book" in 1846. Boner has been accused of missing the satire of the tale by ending with the rhetorical question, "Now was not that a lady of exquisite feeling?" rather than Andersen's joke of the pea being placed in the Royal Museum.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was it published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: which language was it written?

Context: German

Question: did it get translated into any other language?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was it published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: which language was it written?

Context: German

Context: did it get translated into any other language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any other stories similar to this?

Answer: "Kathasaritsagara" and "The Most Sensitive Woman".

Explanation: The 11th-century "Kathasaritsagara" by Somadeva tells of a young man who claims to be especially fastidious about beds. After sleeping in a bed on top of seven mattresses and newly made with clean sheets, the young man rises in great pain. A crooked red mark is discovered on his body and upon investigation a hair is found on the bottom-most mattress of the bed. An Italian tale called "The Most Sensitive Woman" tells of a woman whose foot is bandaged after a jasmine petal falls upon it.

The Princess and the Pea [SEP] Similar tales

Some observers are persuaded that the boy is restless because he is unaccustomed to sleeping on straw and is therefore of aristocratic blood. In the more popular versions of the tale, only one pea is used. However, Charles Boner added in two more peas in his translation of the story upon which Andersen based his tale. Other differences amongst versions can be seen in various numbers of mattresses as well as feather beds. Versions of the story differ based on whether or not the character of the helper is included. The helper, in some cases, tells the princess to pretend as though she slept badly.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was it published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: which language was it written?

Context: German

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any other stories similar to this?

Context: "Kathasaritsagara" and "The Most Sensitive Woman".

Question: was it adapted into any other form of art?

Answer: In 1927, German composer Ernst Toch published an opera based on "The Princess and the Pea", with a libretto by Benno Elkan

The Princess and the Pea [SEP] Adaptations

In 1927, German composer Ernst Toch published an opera based on "The Princess and the Pea", with a libretto by Benno Elkan. Reportedly this opera was very popular in the American student repertoires; the music as well as the English translation (by Marion Farquhar) were praised in a review in "Notes". The story was adapted to the musical stage in 1959 as "Once Upon a Mattress", with comedian Carol Burnett playing the play's heroine, Princess Winnifred the Woebegone. The musical was revived in 1997 with Sarah Jessica Parker in the role. A television adaptation of "The Princess and the Pea" starred Liza Minnelli in a "Faerie Tale Theatre" episode in 1984.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was it published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: which language was it written?

Context: German

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into any other form of art?

Context: In 1927, German composer Ernst Toch published an opera based on "The Princess and the Pea", with a libretto by Benno Elkan

Question: was it given the same name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was it published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: which language was it written?

Context: German

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it given the same name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was ṭhe writer born?

Answer: Odense, Denmark

Hans Christian Andersen [SEP] Early life

Hans Christian Andersen was born in Odense, Denmark on 2 April 1805. He was an only child. His father, also named Hans, considered himself related to nobility (his paternal grandmother had told his father that their family had belonged to a higher social class, but investigations have disproved these stories). A persistent speculation suggests that Andersen was an illegitimate son of King Christian VIII, but this notion has been challenged. Hans Christian Andersen was baptised April 15, 1805 in Saint Hans Church (St John's Church) in Odense, Denmark. His certificate of birth was not drafted until November 1823, according to which six Godparents were present at the baptising ceremony: Madam Sille Marie Breineberg, Maiden Friederiche Pommer, Shuemaker Peder Waltersdorff, journeyman carpenter Anders Jørgensen, Hospital portner Nicolas Gomard, and Royal Hatter Jens Henrichsen Dorch.


Question: who excavated the site of gufkral in kashmir

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Burzahom archaeological site [SEP] Introduction

The Burzahom archaeological site is located in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Archaeological excavations have revealed four phases of cultural significance between 3000 BC and 1000 BC. Periods I and II represent the Neolithic era; Period III the Megalithic era (of massive stone menhirs and wheel turned red pottery); and Period IV relates to the early Historical Period (Post-megalithic period). The findings, recorded in stratified cultural deposits representing prehistoric human activity in Kashmir, are based on detailed investigations that cover all aspects of the physical evidence of the site, including the ancient flora and fauna.


Context: who excavated the site of gufkral in kashmir

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name any other archaeological site located near to the above mentioned one?

Answer: Neolithic site of India.

Explanation: The Burzahom site is a prehistoric settlement in the village of the same name in the Srinagar District. It is to the northwest of Srinagar on the Naseem-Shalimar road. The elevation of the site is above sea-level. It is the northernmost excavated Neolithic site of India. The site is on an ancient Pleistocene lake bed. The location is in a high terrace which is part of the flood of the Jhelum river and has Karewa soil (clay) formation. The site has a commanding view of the Dal lake which is about away. In the Kashmiri language 'Burzahom' means "birch", a tree species (that generally grows in the elevation range of in the Himalayas), which is found in the excavated housing area in the form of roofing material, and thus confirming the existence of the tree even in the pre-historic Neolithic times.

Burzahom archaeological site [SEP] Location


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any other archaeological site located near to the above mentioned one?

Context: Neolithic site of India.

Question: for how long has the site of burzahom been under habitation in ancient times?

Answer: Archaeological excavations have revealed four phases of cultural significance between 3000 BC and 1000 BC.

Explanation: The Burzahom archaeological site is located in the Kashmir Valley of the Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Archaeological excavations have revealed four phases of cultural significance between 3000 BC and 1000 BC. Periods I and II represent the Neolithic era; Period III the Megalithic era (of massive stone menhirs and wheel turned red pottery); and Period IV relates to the early Historical Period (Post-megalithic period). The findings, recorded in stratified cultural deposits representing prehistoric human activity in Kashmir, are based on detailed investigations that cover all aspects of the physical evidence of the site, including the ancient flora and fauna.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Neolithic site of India.

Context: for how long has the site of burzahom been under habitation in ancient times?

Context: Archaeological excavations have revealed four phases of cultural significance between 3000 BC and 1000 BC.

Question: what was the culture of the first period?

Answer: The Neolithic culture.

Explanation:
The remarkable find during this period was of pits which were inferred as dwelling units; these were in circular or oval shape dug in compact natural Karewa soil formation. Some of the deep pits had steps and ladder access to the bottom level. In some of the pits the stratification revealed ash and charcoal layers, which denoted human occupancy. Post holes on the sides of pits at the surface level denoted the presence of superstructures covered with thatch made of birch. Shallow pits of circular shape of diameter adjoining the housing pits were found to contain bones of animals and also tools made of bones (of antlers used for making tools) and stones (harpoons, needles with or without eyes, awls).

Carbon dating established that the Neolithic culture of this site was traceable to the 3rd millennium BC, the earliest occupation at the site was dated to before 2,357 BC.

The pottery found at the site were in an early stage of hand crafting, of the coarse variety, in steel-grey, dull red,

Burzahom archaeological site [SEP] Period I


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Neolithic site of India.

Context: what was the culture of the first period?

Context: The Neolithic culture.

Question: can you name some artefacts excavated from here that represent this culture?

Answer: The pottery, hand crafting in steel-grey, dull red, brown, and buff colours with mat prints at the bottom; they were in the shape of bowl, vase and stem.

Carbon dating established that the Neolithic culture of this site was traceable to the 3rd millennium BC, the earliest occupation at the site was dated to before 2,357 BC. The pottery found at the site were in an early stage of hand crafting, of the coarse variety, in steel-grey, dull red, brown, and buff colours with mat prints at the bottom; they were in the shape of bowl, vase and stem. The antiquities did not reveal any signs of burials sites.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Neolithic site of India.

Context: The Neolithic culture.

Context: can you name some artefacts excavated from here that represent this culture?

Context: The pottery, hand crafting in steel-grey, dull red, brown, and buff colours with mat prints at the bottom; they were in the shape of bowl, vase and stem.

Question: what was this culture succeeded by?

Answer: Housing features of the Neolithic people to the mudbrick structures of the Megalithic people,  tools and implements made of bone and stone and their interaction of local and foreign influences

Explanation:
The Burzahom site revealed the transition from the subterranean and ground level housing features of the Neolithic people to the mudbrick structures of the Megalithic people. The large cache of tools and implements made of bone and stone found at the site shows that the inhabitants were hunting and farming.

The unearthed Antiquities (of art, architecture, customs and rituals) indicate that the prehistoric people of the Burzahom established contact with Central Asia and South West Asia and also had links to the Gangetic plains and peninsular India. The interaction of local and foreign influences is demonstrated by the art, architecture, customs, rituals and language demonstrated by some engravings on pottery and other artifacts..


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Neolithic site of India.

Context: The Neolithic culture.

Context: what was this culture succeeded by?

Context: Housing features of the Neolithic people to the mudbrick structures of the Megalithic people,  tools and implements made of bone and stone and their interaction of local and foreign influences

Question: and which period corresponds to the latter culture?

Answer: Period III.

Explanation: Period III the Megalithic era (of massive stone menhirs and wheel turned red pottery);


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Neolithic site of India.

Context: The Neolithic culture.

Context: what was this culture succeeded by?

Context: and which period corresponds to the latter culture?

Context: Period III.

Question: what are the features that characterize this culture?

Answer: massive stone menhirs and wheel turned red pottery, copper arrowheads indicated knowledge of metallurgy.

Explanation: Some Megalithic Period Menhirs are next to Neolithic pits, suggesting a gradual transition between the two phases. The Menhirs, boulders formed due to the varying temperatures, were brought down from the hills with great effort by the people and installed to mark notable events of the community. These are rough in shape, huge and of considerable weight and height, and are "free-standing". Craftsmanship was superior during this period with finds of wheel made durable hard red ware, copper objects, and tools made of bone and stone. Structures made of rubble were also found. Finds of a few copper arrowheads indicated knowledge of metallurgy.

Burzahom archaeological site [SEP] Period III


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Neolithic site of India.

Context: The Neolithic culture.

Context: what was this culture succeeded by?

Context: Period III.

Context: what are the features that characterize this culture?

Context: massive stone menhirs and wheel turned red pottery, copper arrowheads indicated knowledge of metallurgy.

Question: who excavated this site for the first time?

Answer: Mortimer Wheeler, Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Explanation:
The first excavation at the Burzahom site was a limited exercise in 1936, carried out by the Yale–Cambridge Expedition headed by Helmut de Terra and Dr. Thomson Paterson. The Frontier Circle of the Archaeological Survey of India made detailed investigations of the site between 1960 and 1971; these were carried out by T.N. Khazanchi and his associates.

The extensive excavations done at this site, unearthing stratified cultural deposits, were the first of their type in Kashmir. In 1944, Mortimer Wheeler, Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India had conducted the first stratified archaeological excavations on the lines of geological model at other sites. Based on a similar model the Burzahom site has been named as the Northern Neolithic Culture in view of its distinctive structural features with profusion of tools made of bones and stones and tools representing the ritualistic practices.

Burzahom archaeological site [SEP] History


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Neolithic site of India.

Context: The Neolithic culture.

Context: what was this culture succeeded by?

Context: Period III.

Context: who excavated this site for the first time?

Context: Mortimer Wheeler, Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India.

Question: how has it been preserved?

Answer: The site is maintained in the form that has been excavated, the exposed pits and the layout are well protected.

Explanation: The site is maintained in the form that has been excavated, representing the natural setting of the Neolithic people. The exposed pits and the layout are well protected.

Burzahom archaeological site [SEP] Preservation


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Neolithic site of India.

Context: The Neolithic culture.

Context: what was this culture succeeded by?

Context: Period III.

Context: how has it been preserved?

Context: The site is maintained in the form that has been excavated, the exposed pits and the layout are well protected.

Question: can you define the term you used in the context of metal objects?

Answer: Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are called alloys.

Explanation:
Metallurgy is a domain of materials science and engineering that studies the physical and chemical behavior of metallic elements, their inter-metallic compounds, and their mixtures, which are called alloys.
Metallurgy encompasses both the science and the technology of metals. That is, the way in which science is applied to the production of metals, and the engineering of metal components used in products for both consumers and manufacturers. Metallurgy is distinct from the craft of metalworking. Metalworking relies on metallurgy in a similar manner to how medicine relies on medical science for technical advancement. A specialist practitioner of metallurgy is known as a .

Metallurgy [SEP] Introduction


Question: who owns the plaza hotel in new york

Answer: Katara Hospitality

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Introduction

The Plaza Hotel is a 20-story luxury hotel and condominium apartment building in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It opened in 1907 and is now owned by Katara Hospitality. The hotel is located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza at the intersection with Central Park South (59th Street), on the southeastern corner of Central Park and just west of Fifth Avenue. Construction on the first Plaza Hotel at this location began in 1883. After the original builders foreclosed, McKim, Mead & White completed the hotel and it opened in 1890. The current 19-story, French Renaissance-inspired château-style building was designed by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh.


Context:
who owns the plaza hotel in new york
Katara Hospitality

Question: what is the significance of this place?

Answer: The Plaza hotel has been the meeting place for important political meetings; notable singers have performed in the Persian room; it has The Grand Ballroom, Terrace Room etc

Explanation:
Long the site for notable performers and guests, it has also been the meeting place for important political meetings. Internationally known singers Josephine Baker, Eartha Kitt, Liza Minnelli, Marlene Dietrich, Lena Horne, Kay Thompson, Sandler and Young, Ethel Merman, Shirley Bassey, Andy Williams, The Mills Brothers, Patti Page, and Peggy Lee played the Persian Room. Miles Davis recorded a live album in the Persian Room in 1958.

The Beatles stayed at the Plaza Hotel during their first visit to the United States in February 1964. Visitors were allowed to take pictures with the Beatles and Dr. Joyce Brothers in the Terrace Room. Four years later, the same room was the site of a press conference where Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton talked about their film "Dr. Faustus".

On November 28, 1966, in honor of publisher Katharine Graham, writer Truman Capote hosted his acclaimed "Black and White Ball" in the Grand Ballroom. The ballroom was also the site, in 1993, of Donald Trump's wedd

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Notable uses


Context: who owns the plaza hotel in new york

Context: Katara Hospitality

Context: what is the significance of this place?

Context: The Plaza hotel has been the meeting place for important political meetings; notable singers have performed in the Persian room; it has The Grand Ballroom, Terrace Room etc

Question: who are the aforementioned hospitality group?

Answer: Katara Hospitality, formerly known as Qatar National Hotels Company, is the largest hotel owner, developer and operator in Qatar. It is government-owned.

Katara Hospitality [SEP] Introduction

Katara Hospitality, formerly known as Qatar National Hotels Company, is the largest hotel owner, developer and operator in Qatar. It is government-owned. As of 2016, the company owns properties in Qatar, Egypt, Morocco, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Singapore, The Netherlands, the United States, Switzerland, Spain and Thailand. The company have a portfolio of 40 hotels in mid-2019.


Context: who owns the plaza hotel in new york

Context: Katara Hospitality

Context: what is the significance of this place?

Context: who are the aforementioned hospitality group?

Context: Katara Hospitality, formerly known as Qatar National Hotels Company, is the largest hotel owner, developer and operator in Qatar. It is government-owned.

Question: what is its history?

Answer: Formed in 1970 as Qatar National Hotels Limited (QNH). In 1973, Marriott Hotel  owned by QNH, became the country's five-star hotel. In 1993, this company was replaced by Qatar Nationals Hotel Company. Eventually, in 2012, QNH was rebranded under its current form, Katara Hospitality.

Explanation:
Katara Hospitality was first formed in 1970 as Qatar National Hotels Limited (QNH). In 1973, Marriott Hotel, then known as Gulf Hotel and owned by QNH, became the country's five-star hotel. In 1993, this company was replaced by Qatar Nationals Hotel Company. Eventually, in 2012, QNH was rebranded under its current form, Katara Hospitality. 'Katara' derives its name from the common spelling used for 'Qatar' by ancient cartographers.

World Travel Awards named Katara Hospitality as the "World's Leading Hospitality Company" in 2013, 2014 and 2015.

Katara Hospitality [SEP] History


Context: who owns the plaza hotel in new york

Context: Katara Hospitality

Context: what is the significance of this place?

Context: what is its history?

Context: Formed in 1970 as Qatar National Hotels Limited (QNH). In 1973, Marriott Hotel  owned by QNH, became the country's five-star hotel. In 1993, this company was replaced by Qatar Nationals Hotel Company. Eventually, in 2012, QNH was rebranded under its current form, Katara Hospitality.

Question: who designed the hotel mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: McKim, Mead & White

Explanation: The hotel is located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza at the intersection with Central Park South (59th Street), on the southeastern corner of Central Park and just west of Fifth Avenue. Construction on the first Plaza Hotel at this location began in 1883. After the original builders foreclosed, McKim, Mead & White completed the hotel and it opened in 1890. The current 19-story, French Renaissance-inspired château-style building was designed by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh. Built in 27 months, it opened in 1907. The green terracotta-tile roof was manufactured by Ludowici and can be seen from many vantage points around the city.

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Introduction


Context: who owns the plaza hotel in new york

Context: Katara Hospitality

Context: what is the significance of this place?

Context: what is its history?

Context: who designed the hotel mentioned in the beginning?

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Question: are they an architectural group?

Answer: Yes - an American architectural firm by founding partners Charles Follen McKim, William Rutherford Mead and Stanford White

Explanation: McKim, Mead & White was an American architectural firm that came to define architectural practice, urbanism, and the ideals of the American Renaissance in fin de siècle New York. The firm's founding partners Charles Follen McKim (1847–1909), William Rutherford Mead (1846–1928) and Stanford White (1853–1906) were giants in the architecture of their time, and remain important as innovators and leaders in the development of modern architecture worldwide. They formed a school of classically trained, technologically skilled designers who practiced well into the mid-twentieth century. Arguably, only Frank Lloyd Wright was more important to the identity and character of modern American architecture.

McKim, Mead & White [SEP] Introduction


Context: who owns the plaza hotel in new york

Context: Katara Hospitality

Context: what is the significance of this place?

Context: what is its history?

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: are they an architectural group?

Context: Yes - an American architectural firm by founding partners Charles Follen McKim, William Rutherford Mead and Stanford White

Question: name few of their major works?

Answer: Madison Square Garden, Century Association building, the New York Herald Building, Morgan Library, Villard Houses, and Rhode Island State Capitol to name a few...

Explanation:
McKim, Mead and White gained prominence as a cultural and artistic force through their construction of Madison Square Garden. White secured the job from the Vanderbilt family, and the other partners brought former clients into the project as investors. The extraordinary building opened its doors in 1890. What had once been a dilapidated arena for horse shows was now a multi-purpose entertainment palace, with a larger arena, a theater, apartments in a Spanish style tower, restaurants, and a roof garden with views both uptown and downtown from 34th Street. White's masterpiece was a testament to his creative imagination, and his taste for the pleasures of city life.

The architects paved the way for many subsequent colleagues by fraternizing with the rich in a number of other settings similar to The Garden, enhancing their social status during the Progressive Era. McKim, Mead and White designed not only the Century Association building (1891), but also many other clubs around Manhattan: t

McKim, Mead & White [SEP] Flowering and major works


Context: who owns the plaza hotel in new york

Context: Katara Hospitality

Context: what is the significance of this place?

Context: what is its history?

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: are they an architectural group?

Context: name few of their major works?

Context: Madison Square Garden, Century Association building, the New York Herald Building, Morgan Library, Villard Houses, and Rhode Island State Capitol to name a few...

Question: is there a predecessor of the hotel mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: Construction on the first Plaza Hotel at this location on the western side of Grand Army Plaza at the intersection with Central Park South began in 1883. After the original builders foreclosed, McKim, Mead & White completed the hotel and it opened in 1890.

Explanation: Construction on the first Plaza Hotel at this location began in 1883, on the site of the New York Skating Club. The builders ran out of money, and the New York Life Insurance Company foreclosed and hired the most-celebrated architects of the era, McKim, Mead & White, to complete the hotel, which finally opened on October 1, 1890. Prior to 1904, John L. Scherz was in charge of the Plaza Hotel. He also built a hotel casino in Harlem and was later in charge of the Manhattan Beach Hotel in Rockaway Beach, and the Sea Side Hotel.

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Predecessor


Context: who owns the plaza hotel in new york

Context: Katara Hospitality

Context: what is the significance of this place?

Context: what is its history?

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: are they an architectural group?

Context: name few of their major works?

Context: is there a predecessor of the hotel mentioned in the beginning?

Context: Construction on the first Plaza Hotel at this location on the western side of Grand Army Plaza at the intersection with Central Park South began in 1883. After the original builders foreclosed, McKim, Mead & White completed the hotel and it opened in 1890.

Question: was there any reason behind the foreclosure of the original building?

Answer: The builders ran out of money, and the New York Life Insurance Company foreclosed

Explanation: The builders ran out of money, and the New York Life Insurance Company foreclosed and hired the most-celebrated architects of the era, McKim, Mead & White, to complete the hotel, which finally opened on October 1, 1890.

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Predecessor


Context: who owns the plaza hotel in new york

Context: Katara Hospitality

Context: what is the significance of this place?

Context: what is its history?

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: are they an architectural group?

Context: name few of their major works?

Context: was there any reason behind the foreclosure of the original building?

Context: The builders ran out of money, and the New York Life Insurance Company foreclosed

Question: what are its special artifacts?

Answer: The green terracotta-tile roof; a suite on the 18th floor of the building was furnished with various decorations from the movie "The Great Gatsby"

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Introduction

Built in 27 months, it opened in 1907. The green terracotta-tile roof was manufactured by Ludowici and can be seen from many vantage points around the city. The building was designated a New York City landmark in 1969 and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The Plaza Hotel was also made a National Historic Landmark in 1986. Its interior was made a New York City designated landmark in 2005.


Question: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Introduction

On March 27, 1980, a series of volcanic explosions and pyroclastic flows began at Mount St. Helens in Skamania County, Washington, United States. It initiated as a series of phreatic blasts from the summit then escalated on May 18, 1980, as a major explosive eruption. The eruption, which had a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 5, was the most significant to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S. states since the much smaller 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California. It has often been declared the most disastrous volcanic eruption in U.S. history. The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope.


Context:
what day of the week was may 25 2008
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what led to this eruption?

Answer: It initiated as a series of phreatic blasts from the summit then escalated on May 18, 1980, as a major explosive eruption.

Explanation: It initiated as a series of phreatic blasts from the summit then escalated on May 18, 1980, as a major explosive eruption.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: It initiated as a series of phreatic blasts from the summit then escalated on May 18, 1980, as a major explosive eruption.

Question: how was the climate that time?

Answer: As May 18 dawned, Mount St. Helens' activity did not show any change from the pattern of the preceding month. The rate of bulge movement, sulfur dioxide emission, and ground temperature readings did not reveal any changes indicating a catastrophic eruption

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Landslide and climactic phase

As May 18 dawned, Mount St. Helens' activity did not show any change from the pattern of the preceding month. The rate of bulge movement, sulfur dioxide emission, and ground temperature readings did not reveal any changes indicating a catastrophic eruption. USGS volcanologist David A. Johnston was on duty at an observation post approximately north of the volcano: as of 6:00 a.m., Johnston's measurements did not indicate any unusual activity. At 8:32 a.m., a magnitude 5.1 earthquake centered directly below the north slope triggered that part of the volcano to slide, approximately 7–20 seconds after the shock. The landslide, the largest in recorded history, traveled at and moved across Spirit Lake's west arm.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: As May 18 dawned, Mount St. Helens' activity did not show any change from the pattern of the preceding month. The rate of bulge movement, sulfur dioxide emission, and ground temperature readings did not reveal any changes indicating a catastrophic eruption

Question: what were the damages incurred?

Answer: The ash fall created some temporary major problems with transportation, sewage disposal, and water treatment systems. Visibility was greatly decreased during the ash fall, closing many highways and roads. Interstate 90 from Seattle to Spokane was closed for a week and a half.

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Ash damage and removal

The ash fall created some temporary major problems with transportation, sewage disposal, and water treatment systems. Visibility was greatly decreased during the ash fall, closing many highways and roads. Interstate 90 from Seattle to Spokane was closed for a week and a half. Air travel was disrupted for between a few days and two weeks, as several airports in eastern Washington shut down because of ash accumulation and poor visibility. Over a thousand commercial flights were cancelled following airport closures. Fine-grained, gritty ash caused substantial problems for internal combustion engines and other mechanical and electrical equipment. The ash contaminated oil systems and clogged air filters, and scratched moving surfaces.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: what were the damages incurred?

Context: The ash fall created some temporary major problems with transportation, sewage disposal, and water treatment systems. Visibility was greatly decreased during the ash fall, closing many highways and roads. Interstate 90 from Seattle to Spokane was closed for a week and a half.

Question: did anyone die?

Answer: Yes, The ash fall created some temporary major problems with transportation, sewage disposal, and water treatment systems. Visibility was greatly decreased during the ash fall, closing many highways and roads. Interstate 90 from Seattle to Spokane was closed for a week and a half.

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Disputed death toll

There is a minor controversy in regard to the exact death toll. The figure most commonly cited is 57. However, there are two points of dispute. The first point regards two officially listed victims, Paul Hiatt and Dale Thayer. They were reported missing after the explosion. In the aftermath, investigators were able to locate individuals named Paul Hiatt and Dale Thayer who were alive and well. However, they were unable to determine who reported Hiatt missing, and the person who was listed as reporting Thayer missing claimed she was not the one who had done so. Since the investigators could not thus verify that they were the "same" Hiatt and Thayer who were reported missing, the names remain listed among the presumed dead.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: what were the damages incurred?

Context: did anyone die?

Context: Yes, The ash fall created some temporary major problems with transportation, sewage disposal, and water treatment systems. Visibility was greatly decreased during the ash fall, closing many highways and roads. Interstate 90 from Seattle to Spokane was closed for a week and a half.

Question: has this place erupted in later years?

Answer: Yes, the volcano remains active, with smaller, dome-building eruptions continuing into 2008.

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Later eruptions

St. Helens produced an additional five explosive eruptions between May and October 1980. Through early 1990, at least twenty-one periods of eruptive activity had occurred. The volcano remains active, with smaller, dome-building eruptions continuing into 2008.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: what were the damages incurred?

Context: did anyone die?

Context: has this place erupted in later years?

Context: Yes, the volcano remains active, with smaller, dome-building eruptions continuing into 2008.

Question: you have mentioned about a chemical emission above; what is its usage?

Answer: The overarching, dominant use of sulfur dioxide is in the production of sulfuric acid.

Explanation: The overarching, dominant use of sulfur dioxide is in the production of sulfuric acid.

Sulfur dioxide [SEP] Uses


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: what were the damages incurred?

Context: did anyone die?

Context: has this place erupted in later years?

Context: you have mentioned about a chemical emission above; what is its usage?

Context: The overarching, dominant use of sulfur dioxide is in the production of sulfuric acid.

Question: in what form does it occurs in nature?

Answer: Sulfur dioxide is a noticeable component in the atmosphere, especially following volcanic eruptions and a major air pollutant

Explanation:
Sulfur dioxide is a noticeable component in the atmosphere, especially following volcanic eruptions. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, the amount of sulfur dioxide released in the U.S. per year was:

Sulfur dioxide is a major air pollutant and has significant impacts upon human healt

Sulfur dioxide [SEP] As an air pollutant

This improvement resulted in part from flue-gas desulfurization, a technology that enables SO to be chemically bound in power plants burning sulfur-containing coal or oil. In particular, calcium oxide (lime) reacts with sulfur dioxide to form calcium sulfite: Aerobic oxidation of the CaSO gives CaSO, anhydrite. Most gypsum sold in Europe comes from flue-gas desulfurization.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: what were the damages incurred?

Context: did anyone die?

Context: has this place erupted in later years?

Context: in what form does it occurs in nature?

Context: Sulfur dioxide is a noticeable component in the atmosphere, especially following volcanic eruptions and a major air pollutant

Question: is it used to preserve anything?

Answer: Yes, Sulfur dioxide is sometimes used as a preservative for dried apricots, dried figs, and other dried fruits

Sulfur dioxide [SEP] As a preservative

Sulfur dioxide is sometimes used as a preservative for dried apricots, dried figs, and other dried fruits, owing to its antimicrobial properties and ability to prevent oxidation, and is called E220 when used in this way in Europe. As a preservative, it maintains the colorful appearance of the fruit and prevents rotting. It is also added to sulfured molasses. Sulfur dioxide was first used in winemaking by the Romans, when they discovered that burning sulfur candles inside empty wine vessels keeps them fresh and free from vinegar smell. It is still an important compound in winemaking, and is measured in parts per million ("ppm") in wine.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

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Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: what were the damages incurred?

Context: did anyone die?

Context: has this place erupted in later years?

Context: in what form does it occurs in nature?

Context: is it used to preserve anything?

Context: Yes, Sulfur dioxide is sometimes used as a preservative for dried apricots, dried figs, and other dried fruits

Question: what biomedical or biochemical use it has?

Answer: It is considered that endogenous sulfur dioxide plays a significant physiological role in regulating cardiac and blood vessel function, and aberrant or deficient sulfur dioxide metabolism can contribute to several different cardiovascular diseases, such as arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and stenocardia.

Sulfur dioxide [SEP] Biochemical and biomedical roles

Sulfur dioxide or its conjugate base bisulfite is produced biologically as an intermediate in both sulfate-reducing organisms and in sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, as well. The role of sulfur dioxide in mammalian biology is not yet well understood. Sulfur dioxide blocks nerve signals from the pulmonary stretch receptors and abolishes the Hering–Breuer inflation reflex. It is considered that endogenous sulfur dioxide plays a significant physiological role in regulating cardiac and blood vessel function, and aberrant or deficient sulfur dioxide metabolism can contribute to several different cardiovascular diseases, such as arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and stenocardia. It was shown that in children with pulmonary arterial hypertension due to congenital heart diseases the level of homocysteine is higher and the level of endogenous sulfur dioxide is lower than in normal control children.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: what were the damages incurred?

Context: did anyone die?

Context: has this place erupted in later years?

Context: in what form does it occurs in nature?

Context: is it used to preserve anything?

Context: what biomedical or biochemical use it has?

Context: It is considered that endogenous sulfur dioxide plays a significant physiological role in regulating cardiac and blood vessel function, and aberrant or deficient sulfur dioxide metabolism can contribute to several different cardiovascular diseases, such as arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis, pulmonary arterial hypertension, and stenocardia.

Question: what kind of disease is this second one?

Answer: Atherosclerosis is a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the buildup of atheromatous plaque

Atherosclerosis [SEP] Introduction

Atherosclerosis is a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the buildup of atheromatous plaque. Initially, there are generally no symptoms. When severe, it can result in coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, or kidney problems, depending on which arteries are affected. Symptoms, if they occur, generally do not begin until middle age. The exact cause is not known. Risk factors include abnormal cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity, family history, and an unhealthy diet. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. The narrowing of arteries limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to parts of the body.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: what were the damages incurred?

Context: did anyone die?

Context: has this place erupted in later years?

Context: in what form does it occurs in nature?

Context: is it used to preserve anything?

Context: what kind of disease is this second one?

Context: Atherosclerosis is a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the buildup of atheromatous plaque

Question: what kind of risks it faces?

Answer: The presence of the plaque induces the muscle cells of the blood vessel to stretch, compensating for the additional bulk, and the endothelial lining thickens, increasing the separation between the plaque and lumen. This somewhat offsets the narrowing caused by the growth of the plaque, but it causes the wall to stiffen and become less compliant to stretching with each heart beat.

Atherosclerosis [SEP] Risk factors

The atherosclerotic process is not well understood. Atherosclerosis is associated with inflammatory processes in the endothelial cells of the vessel wall associated with retained low-density lipoprotein (LDL) particles. This retention may be a cause, an effect, or both, of the underlying inflammatory process. The presence of the plaque induces the muscle cells of the blood vessel to stretch, compensating for the additional bulk, and the endothelial lining thickens, increasing the separation between the plaque and lumen. This somewhat offsets the narrowing caused by the growth of the plaque, but it causes the wall to stiffen and become less compliant to stretching with each heart beat.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what led to this eruption?

Context: how was the climate that time?

Context: what were the damages incurred?

Context: did anyone die?

Context: has this place erupted in later years?

Context: in what form does it occurs in nature?

Context: is it used to preserve anything?

Context: what kind of risks it faces?

Context: The presence of the plaque induces the muscle cells of the blood vessel to stretch, compensating for the additional bulk, and the endothelial lining thickens, increasing the separation between the plaque and lumen. This somewhat offsets the narrowing caused by the growth of the plaque, but it causes the wall to stiffen and become less compliant to stretching with each heart beat.

Question: how is it treated?

Answer: Treatment of established disease may include medications to lower cholesterol such as statins, blood pressure medication, or medications that decrease clotting, such as aspirin

Atherosclerosis [SEP] Treatment

Treatment of established disease may include medications to lower cholesterol such as statins, blood pressure medication, or medications that decrease clotting, such as aspirin. A number of procedures may also be carried out such as percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft, or carotid endarterectomy. Medical treatments often focus on alleviating symptoms. However measures which focus on decreasing underlying atherosclerosis—as opposed to simply treating symptoms—are more effective. Non-pharmaceutical means are usually the first method of treatment, such as stopping smoking and practicing regular exercise. If these methods do not work, medicines are usually the next step in treating cardiovascular diseases and, with improvements, have increasingly become the most effective method over the long term.


Context: what day of the week was may 25 2008

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Context: has this place erupted in later years?

Context: in what form does it occurs in nature?

Context: is it used to preserve anything?

Context: what kind of risks it faces?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Treatment of established disease may include medications to lower cholesterol such as statins, blood pressure medication, or medications that decrease clotting, such as aspirin

Question: who discovered this last mentioned medicine?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Atherosclerosis [SEP] Treatment


Question: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Answer: "Take a Bow" tells of how the female protagonist expresses disinterest in rekindling her relationship with a dishonorable and unfaithful ex-boyfriend.

Explanation: "Take a Bow" was written and produced by StarGate and Ne-Yo. The song premiered on March 14, 2008, on the KIIS-FM radio show "On Air with Ryan Seacrest". "Take a Bow" was released as the fifth overall single from "Good Girl Gone Bad", but the first from the re-release of the album, entitled "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded". "Take a Bow" was made available to purchase in media outlets, via Def Jam Recordings' website, on the same day as its radio premiere in the United States later being made available to download via iTunes on May 6, 2008. The song is written in the key of E major and is set in simple time with a metronome of 82 beats per minute. Rihanna's vocal range in the song spans from the low note of E to the high note of C♯. Musically, the song draws influence from the musical genre of R&B and also incorporates elements of dance-pop, whilst lyrically, "Take a Bow" tells of how the female protagonist expresses disinterest in rekindling her relationship with a dishonorable and unfai

Take a Bow (Rihanna song) [SEP] Background and composition


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: "Take a Bow" tells of how the female protagonist expresses disinterest in rekindling her relationship with a dishonorable and unfaithful ex-boyfriend.

Question: is it a song or album?

Answer: "Take a Bow" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for "" (2008), the re-release of her third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007).

Take a Bow (Rihanna song) [SEP] Introduction

"Take a Bow" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for "" (2008), the re-release of her third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007). The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo. "Take a Bow" was released as the first single on April 15, 2008 from the re-release and the fifth single overall from the two releases. It is an R&B song that contains elements of dance-pop. Critical reception of "Take a Bow" was mixed, with some critics praising the song's lyrics and powerful balladry, while others criticized StarGate's production as unoriginal.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Question: who wrote the song?

Answer: The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo.

Explanation: "Take a Bow" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for "" (2008), the re-release of her third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007). The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo.

Question: who is the last mentioned person?

Answer: Shaffer Chimere Smith (born October 18, 1979), better known by his stage name Ne-Yo, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, dancer and television judge.

Ne-Yo [SEP] Introduction

Shaffer Chimere Smith (born October 18, 1979), better known by his stage name Ne-Yo, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, dancer and television judge. He gained fame for his songwriting abilities when he penned his 2004 hit "Let Me Love You" for singer Mario. The single's successful release in the United States prompted an informal meeting between Ne-Yo and Def Jam's label head and the signing of a recording contract. Ne-Yo's debut solo single, "Stay", was released in 2005 to moderate success. His debut studio album, "In My Own Words" (2006), was critically and commercially successful, reaching number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart in the United States.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: Shaffer Chimere Smith (born October 18, 1979), better known by his stage name Ne-Yo, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, dancer and television judge.

Question: what was his debut song/album?

Answer: Ne-Yo's debut solo single, "Stay", was released in 2005 to moderate success and his debut studio album, "In My Own Words" (2006), was critically and commercially successful.

Explanation: Ne-Yo's debut solo single, "Stay", was released in 2005 to moderate success. His debut studio album, "In My Own Words" (2006), was critically and commercially successful, reaching number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart in the United States. It is certified platinum in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan and Australia and saw the success of the single "So Sick", which topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the United States.

Ne-Yo [SEP] Introduction

It is certified platinum in the United States, United Kingdom, Japan and Australia and saw the success of the single "So Sick", which topped the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart in the United States. "Because of You" (2007), Ne-Yo's second studio album, was the second number one platinum-selling album debuted on the "Billboard" 200 and Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums charts, and received the Grammy Award for Best Contemporary R&B Album at the 50th Grammy Awards. His third studio album, "Year of the Gentleman" (2008), saw continued success and further Grammy Award nominations for Best Contemporary R&B Album as well as Album of the Year.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: Ne-Yo's debut solo single, "Stay", was released in 2005 to moderate success and his debut studio album, "In My Own Words" (2006), was critically and commercially successful.

Question: the song mentioned at the start when was it released?

Answer: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Explanation: "Take a Bow" was written and produced by StarGate and Ne-Yo. The song premiered on March 14, 2008, on the KIIS-FM radio show "On Air with Ryan Seacrest". "Take a Bow" was released as the fifth overall single from "Good Girl Gone Bad", but the first from the re-release of the album, entitled "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded".


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: the song mentioned at the start when was it released?

Context: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Question: which platform was it premiered?

Answer: The song premiered on the KIIS-FM radio show "On Air with Ryan Seacrest".


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Context: which platform was it premiered?

Context: The song premiered on the KIIS-FM radio show "On Air with Ryan Seacrest".

Question: what is the last mentioned show?

Answer: On Air with Ryan Seacrest is a weekday syndicated radio program hosted by Ryan Seacrest.

On Air with Ryan Seacrest [SEP] Introduction

On Air with Ryan Seacrest is a weekday syndicated radio program hosted by Ryan Seacrest. It was launched in 2004 as a drive time show at the same time on Los Angeles Top 40 station 102.7 KIIS-FM as the television show with the same name, although Seacrest had hosted a similar show in afternoon drive time on sister station 98.7 KYSR from 1995 until 2003. The TV series ran for several months in 2004, but nationwide syndication of the radio program did not start until 2008. While Seacrest hosted his Los Angeles show in the morning, the syndicated show's affiliates aired it in middays or afternoons.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Context: which platform was it premiered?

Context: what is the last mentioned show?

Context: On Air with Ryan Seacrest is a weekday syndicated radio program hosted by Ryan Seacrest.

Question: who is the aforementioned host?

Answer: Ryan John Seacrest is an American radio personality, television host and producer.

Ryan Seacrest [SEP] Introduction

Ryan John Seacrest (born December 24, 1974) is an American radio personality, television host and producer. He is known for hosting the competition show "American Idol", the syndicated countdown program "American Top 40", and iHeartMedia's KIIS-FM morning radio show "On Air with Ryan Seacrest". In 2006 Seacrest became co-host and executive producer of "Dick Clark's New Year's Rockin' Eve". Seacrest remained a co-host and executive producer of the annual show following Clark's death in 2012. He began co-hosting "Live with Kelly and Ryan" on a permanent basis May 1, 2017. Seacrest received Emmy Award nominations for "American Idol" from 2004 to 2013, and again in 2016.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Context: which platform was it premiered?

Context: what is the last mentioned show?

Context: who is the aforementioned host?

Context: Ryan John Seacrest is an American radio personality, television host and producer.

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: At age 16, while still attending high school, Seacrest won an internship at 94.1 WSTR (FM), in Atlanta, with Tom Sullivan, who trained him in the many aspects of radio. When a regular DJ called in sick, Sullivan put him on the air for the first show of his broadcasting career.

Explanation: At age 14, he attended Dunwoody High School. At age 16, while still attending high school, Seacrest won an internship at 94.1 WSTR (FM), in Atlanta, with Tom Sullivan, who trained him in the many aspects of radio. When a regular DJ called in sick, Sullivan put him on the air for the first show of his broadcasting career. Seacrest was given the weekend overnight shift at WSTR.

Ryan Seacrest [SEP] Early life and education

When a regular DJ called in sick, Sullivan put him on the air for the first show of his broadcasting career. Seacrest was given the weekend overnight shift at WSTR. Seacrest continued to work on air at WSTR until graduating from Dunwoody High in 1992. Seacrest went on to study journalism at the University of Georgia in fall 1992. He continued his radio show at a local Athens station. Seacrest left the university at age 19 and moved to Hollywood to pursue his broadcasting career.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Context: which platform was it premiered?

Context: what is the last mentioned show?

Context: who is the aforementioned host?

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: At age 16, while still attending high school, Seacrest won an internship at 94.1 WSTR (FM), in Atlanta, with Tom Sullivan, who trained him in the many aspects of radio. When a regular DJ called in sick, Sullivan put him on the air for the first show of his broadcasting career.

Question: when was the aforementioned fm established?

Answer: At midnight on November 15, 1989, "94Q" signed off after 12 years, with the final song being "Imagine" by John Lennon. 94.1 would then relaunch as "Star 94" with the call letters WSTR.

Explanation: At midnight on November 15, 1989, "94Q" signed off after 12 years, with the final song being "Imagine" by John Lennon. 94.1 would then relaunch as "Star 94" with the call letters WSTR. The first song on "Star 94" was "Oh Atlanta" by Little Feat. The station's format was a hybrid of Hot AC and Top 40, best described as Adult Top 40. The station initially avoided most hip hop and rhythmic-oriented music hitting the Top 40 charts, though it added some rhythmic songs in the mid-1990s. Steve McCoy was brought in as morning show host and was paired with Vikki Locke; McCoy and Locke would helm the station's morning drive for the next 17 years.

WSTR (FM) [SEP] WSTR (1989-present)


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Context: which platform was it premiered?

Context: what is the last mentioned show?

Context: who is the aforementioned host?

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: when was the aforementioned fm established?

Context: At midnight on November 15, 1989, "94Q" signed off after 12 years, with the final song being "Imagine" by John Lennon. 94.1 would then relaunch as "Star 94" with the call letters WSTR.

Question: was there a music video for the song mentioned at the beginning?

Answer: Yes.

Take a Bow (Rihanna song) [SEP] Music video

The music video was directed by Anthony Mandler, who had previously directed Rihanna videos for "Hate That I Love You" and "Shut Up and Drive". The video was shot in Venice, Los Angeles on April 3, 2008. The video begins with Rihanna standing in front of a black backdrop for the opening of the song. As the first verse starts, the scene is intercut with another of Rihanna looking out the window at her boyfriend and standing behind the front door as he approaches and asks to come in. As Rihanna walks way from the door singing the lyrics ""Don't tell me you're sorry cos you're not"", the viewer realizes that her boyfriend has perhaps done something wrong and been unfaithful.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Context: which platform was it premiered?

Context: what is the last mentioned show?

Context: who is the aforementioned host?

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: was there a music video for the song mentioned at the beginning?

Context: Yes.

Question: who directed the music video?

Answer: Anthony Mandler.

Explanation: The music video was directed by Anthony Mandler, who had previously directed Rihanna videos for "Hate That I Love You" and "Shut Up and Drive".


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Context: which platform was it premiered?

Context: what is the last mentioned show?

Context: who is the aforementioned host?

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed the music video?

Context: Anthony Mandler.

Question: what other careers was the aforementioned into?

Answer: He is also an American film director, television commercial director and photographer.

Explanation: Anthony Mandler (born April 18, 1973) is an American film director, music video director, television commercial director and photographer. As a music video director, his most notable and frequent collaborator is Rihanna. The two have worked on sixteen music videos together throughout her career, beginning with "Unfaithful" in 2006 and most recently "Diamonds" in 2012. He has also written and directed music videos for many other prominent artists including the Spice Girls, Jay Z, Beyoncé, Eminem, Usher, Shakira, Taylor Swift, The Killers, Selena Gomez, Justin Bieber, Christina Aguilera, 50 Cent, Ne-Yo, Nicki Minaj, Drake, Snoop Dogg, Lenny Kravitz, Cheryl Cole, M.I.A., Mary J. Blige, fun. and Lana Del Rey.

Anthony Mandler [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: is it a song or album?

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: who is the last mentioned person?

Context: what was his debut song/album?

Context: The song premiered on March 14, 2008.

Context: which platform was it premiered?

Context: what is the last mentioned show?

Context: who is the aforementioned host?

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: Yes.

Context: who directed the music video?

Context: Anthony Mandler.

Context: what other careers was the aforementioned into?

Context: He is also an American film director, television commercial director and photographer.

Question: has he worked with other singers ?

Answer: Yes.

Anthony Mandler [SEP] Introduction


Question: where did the family go in home alone

Answer: Paris, France.

Home Alone [SEP] Plot

The McCallister family is preparing to spend Christmas in Paris, France, gathering at Peter and Kate's home in a Chicago suburb on the night before their departure. Peter and Kate's youngest son, Kevin, is the subject of ridicule by his older siblings, Buzz, Jeff, Megan and Linnie. Later, Kevin accidentally ruins the family dinner and their flight tickets to Paris after a scuffle with Buzz, resulting in him getting sent to the attic of the house as a punishment, where he berates Kate and wishes that his family would disappear. During the night, heavy winds damage the power lines, which causes a power outage and resets the alarm clocks, causing the family to oversleep.


Context:
where did the family go in home alone
Paris, France.

Question: who starred as the lead character in the film?

Answer: Macaulay Culkin

Explanation: Hughes suggested to Columbus that they cast Macaulay Culkin in the main role, because of his experience with the child actor while shooting "Uncle Buck". Columbus met with other actors for the part, by his count "hundreds and hundreds" (actually 200), as he felt it was his "directorial presponsibility". Columbus finally met with Culkin and agreed he was the right choice for the role.

Home Alone [SEP] Casting

Daniel Stern was cast as Marv, but before shooting started, he was told that the production schedule had been extended from six weeks to eight; after being informed that there was no money in the budget for a pay increase he sought due to the extended schedule, he dropped out of the role. Daniel Roebuck was quickly hired to replace him, but after two days of rehearsal, Columbus did not see any chemistry between him and Pesci and decided to bring back Stern. Roebuck later admitted that, although he was upset to be fired from the production, he now believes the experience to be "such a little blip of unimportance".


Context: where did the family go in home alone

Context: Paris, France.

Context: who starred as the lead character in the film?

Context: Macaulay Culkin

Question: can you name some places where this movie was shot?

Answer: Lincoln Avenue in the North Shore village of Winnetka, New Trier High School building, Grace Episcopal Church in Oak Park.

Explanation: Principal photography took place between February and May 1990. The house exterior scenes were filmed on location at a three-story single-family house located at 671 Lincoln Avenue in the North Shore village of Winnetka, where Hughes's previous films "Breakfast Club", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", "Sixteen Candles", "Planes, Trains and Automobiles", "She's Having a Baby", and "Uncle Buck" had also been shot. The only interiors of the house used for filming in the film were the main staircase, basement, attic and most of the first floor landing while all the other interiors of the house (including the aforementioned rooms) were duplicated on a sound stage to allow more room for equipment and crew. It was built in the gym and empty swimming pool of the former New Trier High School building, previously used by Hughes for "Uncle Buck" and "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", where the production company had already set up its offices. The tree house in the back yard was built specifically for the fil

Home Alone [SEP] Filming


Context: where did the family go in home alone

Context: Paris, France.

Context: Macaulay Culkin

Context: can you name some places where this movie was shot?

Context: Lincoln Avenue in the North Shore village of Winnetka, New Trier High School building, Grace Episcopal Church in Oak Park.

Question: have the makers been accused of borrowing ideas from somewhere else?

Answer: Yes - Director René Manzor threatened the producers of "Home Alone" with legal action on the grounds of plagiarism, alleging that "Home Alone" was a remake of his film. "3615 code Père Noël"

Explanation: The 1989 French film "3615 code Père Noël", which is about a young boy who is home alone with his elderly grandfather and has to fend off a home invader dressed up as Santa Claus, has been noted for its plot similarities to "Home Alone". "3615 code Père Noël" director René Manzor threatened the producers of "Home Alone" with legal action on the grounds of plagiarism, alleging that "Home Alone" was a remake of his film. "3615 code Père Noël" was not released in the United States during its original theatrical run in January 1990 and did not become widely available there until 2018.

Home Alone [SEP] Accusations of plagiarism


Context: where did the family go in home alone

Context: Paris, France.

Context: Macaulay Culkin

Context: have the makers been accused of borrowing ideas from somewhere else?

Context: Yes - Director René Manzor threatened the producers of "Home Alone" with legal action on the grounds of plagiarism, alleging that "Home Alone" was a remake of his film. "3615 code Père Noël"

Question: when did the latter film release?

Answer: 2018

Explanation: In 2018 the film had its North American premiere at the Fantastic Fest in Austin, Texas, after having been restored by American Genre Film Archive.

3615 code Père Noël [SEP] Release


Context: where did the family go in home alone

Context: Paris, France.

Context: Macaulay Culkin

Context: when did the latter film release?

Question: is the genre of this film same as that of the former?

Answer: No - 3615 code Père Noël  is a 1989 French horror-thriller.

3615 code Père Noël [SEP] Introduction

3615 code Père Noël (also known as Deadly Games, Dial Code Santa Claus, Game Over, and Hide and Freak) is a 1989 French horror-thriller film written and directed by René Manzor. It is noted for its similarities to the 1990 American film "Home Alone", the makers of which Manzor once threatened with legal action on the grounds of plagiarism, alleging that they had "remade my movie".


Context: where did the family go in home alone

Context: Paris, France.

Context: Macaulay Culkin

Context: when did the latter film release?

Context: is the genre of this film same as that of the former?

Context: No - 3615 code Père Noël  is a 1989 French horror-thriller.

Question: when was the school you mentioned before established?

Answer: February 4, 1901

New Trier High School [SEP] History

New Trier High School opened its doors for the first time on February 4, 1901, welcoming 76 students. New Trier was featured in the December 9, 1996, issue of Time in an article entitled "High Times at New Trier High." Among other claims, the article stated that "New Trier kids who smoke pot" were "by all accounts more than three-fifths of the student body," compared with national averages at the time closer to 33%. However, on the school's WNTH's radio program, the writer acknowledged that the "three-fifths" claim had been inadvertently rewritten during the editing process in such a way that seemed to imply that more than 60% of New Trier students may be regular users of marijuana, whereas that figure should have been clearly labeled as the portion of students who had ever used marijuana, including many who had used it only once or twice In 2017, the school neared completion of a $104.9 million renovation and addition project at its East Campus, which replaced three aging buildings on the west side of the campus with the addition of a new student cafeteria, a new library, more than two dozen classrooms for core English, math, social studies, language and business program classes, new art labs, applied arts classroom spaces in the basement for STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) programming, space for the school's radio and broadcasting programming, two green roofs, and two new theaters.


Context: where did the family go in home alone

Context: Paris, France.

Context: Macaulay Culkin

Context: when did the latter film release?

Context: when was the school you mentioned before established?

Context: February 4, 1901

Question: where is it situated?

Answer: Winnetka, Illinois, United States.

Explanation: New Trier High School (, also known as New Trier Township High School or NTHS) is a public four-year high school, with its main campus for sophomores through seniors located in Winnetka, Illinois, United States, and a freshman campus in Northfield, Illinois, with freshman classes and district administration. Founded in 1901, the school serves the Chicago suburbs of Wilmette, Kenilworth, Winnetka, Glencoe, and Northfield as well as portions of Northbrook, Glenview, and unincorporated Cook County. New Trier's logo depicts the Porta Nigra, a symbol of Trier, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany. The athletic teams are known as the Trevians, an archaic demonym for the people of Trier.

New Trier High School [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the family go in home alone

Context: Paris, France.

Context: Macaulay Culkin

Context: when did the latter film release?

Context: February 4, 1901

Context: where is it situated?

Context: Winnetka, Illinois, United States.

Question: does this school host any music festival?

Answer: Yes - A jazz festival.

Explanation: The jazz festival began in 1983 and takes place on the first Saturday of February. Each year, the event brings in around fifty high school and junior high jazz ensembles from the Great Lakes region and Canada to perform during the day. The high school groups attend clinics with jazz educators and composers from around the country. Seminars are also held throughout the day on improvisation, transcription, and music business, as well as instrument masterclasses. A jazz combo and college big band perform in the afternoon, while the evening concert features New Trier's top jazz ensemble and a professional big band. Past groups have included the Buddy Rich Big Band (led by Dave Weckl), the Woody Herman Orchestra, the Count Basie Orchestra, the Artie Shaw Orchestra, the Duke Ellington Orchestra, the Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Jazz Orchestra, the Vanguard Jazz Orchestra, the Chicago Jazz Ensemble (led by Jon Faddis), the Bob Mintzer Big Band, Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, the Mingus Big

New Trier High School [SEP] Frank Mantooth Jazz Festival


Context: where did the family go in home alone

Context: Paris, France.

Context: Macaulay Culkin

Context: when did the latter film release?

Context: February 4, 1901

Context: where is it situated?

Context: Winnetka, Illinois, United States.

Context: does this school host any music festival?

Context: Yes - A jazz festival.

Question: can you name some artists or bands who have played here?

Answer: The Buddy Rich Big Band (led by Dave Weckl), the Woody Herman Orchestra, the Count Basie Orchestra. etc.

Past groups have included the Buddy Rich Big Band (led by Dave Weckl), the Woody Herman Orchestra, the Count Basie Orchestra, the Artie Shaw Orchestra, the Duke Ellington Orchestra, the Toshiko Akiyoshi-Lew Tabackin Jazz Orchestra, the Vanguard Jazz Orchestra, the Chicago Jazz Ensemble (led by Jon Faddis), the Bob Mintzer Big Band, Gordon Goodwin's Big Phat Band, the Mingus Big Band, Maynard Ferguson, and Dizzy Gillespie. The festival was renamed in 2005 after Frank Mantooth when the jazz musician, educator, and composer died just days before the 2004 festival.


Question: how do they become vampires in true blood

Answer: It is set two years after the invention of a synthetic blood product branded “Tru Blood” that has allowed vampires to "come out of the coffin" and let their presence be known to mankind.

True Blood [SEP] Introduction

True Blood is an American fantasy horror drama television series produced and created by Alan Ball. It is based on "The Southern Vampire Mysteries", a series of novels by Charlaine Harris. The series revolves around Sookie Stackhouse (Anna Paquin), a telepathic waitress living in the fictional rural town of Bon Temps, Louisiana. It is set two years after the invention of a synthetic blood product branded “Tru Blood” that has allowed vampires to "come out of the coffin" and let their presence be known to mankind. It chronicles the vampires' struggle for equal rights and assimilation while anti-vampire organizations begin to gain power.


Context: how do they become vampires in true blood

Context: It is set two years after the invention of a synthetic blood product branded “Tru Blood” that has allowed vampires to "come out of the coffin" and let their presence be known to mankind.

Question: what is the name of this program in which these creatures appear?

Answer: True Blood

Explanation: True Blood is an American fantasy horror drama television series produced and created by Alan Ball. It is based on "The Southern Vampire Mysteries", a series of novels by Charlaine Harris.

True Blood [SEP] Introduction

Sookie's world is turned upside down when she falls in love with 173-year-old vampire Bill Compton (Stephen Moyer), and for the first time, she must navigate the trials and terrors of intimacy and relationships. The show was broadcast on the premium cable network HBO, in the United States, and was produced by HBO in association with Ball's production company, Your Face Goes Here Entertainment. The series premiered on September 7, 2008 and concluded on August 24, 2014, comprising seven seasons and 80 episodes. The first five seasons received highly positive reviews, and both nominations and wins for several awards, including a Golden Globe and an Emmy.


Context: what is the name of this program in which these creatures appear?

Context: True Blood

Question: what genre or type of show is it?

Answer: Fantasy horror drama television series

True Blood [SEP] Introduction


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Question: how many seasons are there in all?

Answer: 7

Explanation: The series premiered on September 7, 2008 and concluded on August 24, 2014, comprising seven seasons and 80 episodes. The first five seasons received highly positive reviews, and both nominations and wins for several awards, including a Golden Globe and an Emmy.

True Blood [SEP] Introduction


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Question: when did the final season start airing?

Answer: June 22, 2014

True Blood [SEP] Season 7 (2014)

The seventh and final season premiered on June 22, 2014, with the last episode was airing on August 24, 2014. In this season, Bon Temps is terrorized by a group of vampires infected with the virus created in the previous season. They kill Tara and kidnap Arlene, Holly, and Nicole. Pam travels the world in search of Eric, who is found in France infected by the virus. They meet Sookie, Bill, Jessica, and Alcide in Bon Temps and rescue the people who were kidnapped, which results in Alcide's death and Sookie being infected by the virus and transmitting it to Bill.


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Question: who were some of the recurring characters in the show?

Answer: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Explanation: The series revolves around Sookie Stackhouse (Anna Paquin), a telepathic waitress living in the fictional rural town of Bon Temps, Louisiana. It is set two years after the invention of a synthetic blood product branded “Tru Blood” that has allowed vampires to "come out of the coffin" and let their presence be known to mankind. It chronicles the vampires' struggle for equal rights and assimilation while anti-vampire organizations begin to gain power. Sookie's world is turned upside down when she falls in love with 173-year-old vampire Bill Compton (Stephen Moyer), and for the first time, she must navigate the trials and terrors of intimacy and relationships.

True Blood [SEP] Introduction


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: who were some of the recurring characters in the show?

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Question: who plays the former?

Answer: Anna Paquin.

Explanation: Sookie Stackhouse is a fictional character and protagonist of "The Southern Vampire Mysteries" book series, written by Charlaine Harris. In HBO's television adaptation, "True Blood", Sookie is portrayed by Anna Paquin.

Sookie Stackhouse [SEP] Introduction


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Question: and the latter was played by?

Answer: Stephen Moyer

Explanation: 173-year-old vampire Bill Compton (Stephen Moyer), and for the first time, she must navigate the trials and terrors of intimacy and relationships.

True Blood [SEP] Introduction


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Question: what was the relationship between these two characters?

Answer: Sookie falls in love with 173-year-old vampire Bill Compton

Explanation: Sookie's world is turned upside down when she falls in love with 173-year-old vampire Bill Compton (Stephen Moyer), and for the first time, she must navigate the trials and terrors of intimacy and relationships.

True Blood [SEP] Introduction


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Context: what was the relationship between these two characters?

Context: Sookie falls in love with 173-year-old vampire Bill Compton

Question: is the series based on any novel?

Answer: Yes - The Southern Vampire Mysteries

True Blood [SEP] Introduction


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Context: is the series based on any novel?

Context: Yes - The Southern Vampire Mysteries

Question: who wrote this?

Answer: Charlaine Harris.

Explanation: It is based on "The Southern Vampire Mysteries", a series of novels by Charlaine Harris.

True Blood [SEP] Introduction


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Context: is the series based on any novel?

Context: Yes - The Southern Vampire Mysteries

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Charlaine Harris.

Question: what were some other creatures featured in this work?

Answer: werewolves, shapeshifters, faeries

Explanation: In "The Southern Vampire Mysteries/True Blood" Series, Harris develops a detailed mythology and alternate history that approaches supernatural beings as real; at the beginning of the series, vampires' existence has only been public knowledge for a couple of years, while other supernatural beings, such as werewolves, shapeshifters, faeries, etc., exist but do not go public until later in the series. The setting is contemporary, and the stories occasionally reference popular culture.

The Southern Vampire Mysteries [SEP] Introduction

The setting is contemporary, and the stories occasionally reference popular culture. The series is narrated in first person perspective by Sookie Stackhouse, a waitress and a telepath in the fictional town of Bon Temps in northwestern Louisiana. Harris was originally contracted to write 10 books, but she revealed at Comic Con 2009 that she has signed a contract for three additional books. On May 14, 2012, Harris' Facebook administrator confirmed that the 13th book, "Dead Ever After", would be the final book of the series.


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Context: is the series based on any novel?

Context: Yes - The Southern Vampire Mysteries

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Charlaine Harris.

Context: what were some other creatures featured in this work?

Context: werewolves, shapeshifters, faeries

Question: is the first character mentioned previously a creature too?

Answer: No - she is a telepathic waitress

Explanation: The series revolves around Sookie Stackhouse (Anna Paquin), a telepathic waitress living in the fictional rural town of Bon Temps, Louisiana.

True Blood [SEP] Introduction


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Context: is the series based on any novel?

Context: Yes - The Southern Vampire Mysteries

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Charlaine Harris.

Context: werewolves, shapeshifters, faeries

Context: is the first character mentioned previously a creature too?

Context: No - she is a telepathic waitress

Question: when did the actress start her on-screen career?

Answer: 1993

Explanation: When "The Piano" was released in 1993 it was lauded by critics, won prizes at a number of film festivals, and eventually became a popular film among a wide audience. Paquin's debut performance in the film earned her the 1993 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at the age of 11, making her the second-youngest Oscar winner in history, behind Tatum O'Neal.

Anna Paquin [SEP] Child actress

She also appeared as a voice in an audiobook entitled "The Magnificent Nose" in 1994. In 1996, she appeared in two films. The first role was as young Jane in "Jane Eyre". The other was a lead part in "Fly Away Home" playing a young girl who, after her mother dies, moves in with her father and finds solace in taking care of orphaned goslings.


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Context: is the series based on any novel?

Context: Yes - The Southern Vampire Mysteries

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Charlaine Harris.

Context: werewolves, shapeshifters, faeries

Context: No - she is a telepathic waitress

Context: when did the actress start her on-screen career?

Question: what did she debut on?

Answer: The Piano

Explanation:
Director Jane Campion was looking for a little girl to play a main role in "The Piano", set to film in New Zealand, and a newspaper advertisement was run announcing an open audition. Paquin's sister read the ad and went to try out with a friend; this inspired Paquin to audition. When Campion met Paquin—whose only acting experience had been as a skunk in a school play—she was very impressed with the nine-year-old's performance of the monologue about Flora's father, and she was chosen from among the 5000 candidates.

When "The Piano" was released in 1993 it was lauded by critics, won prizes at a number of film festivals, and eventually became a popular film among a wide audience. Paquin's debut performance in the film earned her the 1993 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at the age of 11, making her the second-youngest Oscar winner in history, behind Tatum O'Neal

Anna Paquin [SEP] Child actress


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Context: is the series based on any novel?

Context: Yes - The Southern Vampire Mysteries

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Charlaine Harris.

Context: werewolves, shapeshifters, faeries

Context: No - she is a telepathic waitress

Context: what did she debut on?

Context: The Piano

Question: what was her role in it?

Answer: She played the role of Flora McGrath the daughter of mute Scotswoman Ada McGrath

Anna Paquin [SEP] Introduction

Anna Hélène Paquin ( ; born 24 July 1982) is a New Zealand-Canadian actress. She was born in Winnipeg, Manitoba and brought up in Wellington, New Zealand, before moving to Los Angeles during her youth. She completed a year at Columbia University, before leaving to focus on her acting career. As a child, she played the role of Flora McGrath in Jane Campion's romantic drama film "The Piano" (1993), despite having had little acting experience. For her performance, she garnered critical acclaim and received the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress at the age of 11, making her the second-youngest winner in Oscar history, after Tatum O'Neal.


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Context: is the series based on any novel?

Context: Yes - The Southern Vampire Mysteries

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Charlaine Harris.

Context: werewolves, shapeshifters, faeries

Context: No - she is a telepathic waitress

Context: what did she debut on?

Context: The Piano

Context: what was her role in it?

Context: She played the role of Flora McGrath the daughter of mute Scotswoman Ada McGrath

Question: when was this movie released?

Answer: 1993

The Piano [SEP] Introduction

The Piano is a 1993 period drama film written and directed by Jane Campion and starring Holly Hunter, Harvey Keitel, Sam Neill, and Anna Paquin in her first acting role and based on the novel, The Story of a New Zealand River, by Jane Mander. Set in the mid-19th century, the film focuses on a psychologically mute Scottish woman who travels to a remote part of New Zealand with her young daughter after her arranged marriage to a frontiersman. "The Piano" was a critical and commercial success, grossing US$140.2 million worldwide against its US$7 million budget. Hunter and Paquin both received high praise for their performances.


Context: True Blood

Context: what genre or type of show is it?

Context: Fantasy horror drama television series

Context: how many seasons are there in all?

Context: when did the final season start airing?

Context: June 22, 2014

Context: Sookie Stackhouse, Bill Compton

Context: who plays the former?

Context: Anna Paquin.

Context: and the latter was played by?

Context: Stephen Moyer

Context: is the series based on any novel?

Context: Yes - The Southern Vampire Mysteries

Context: who wrote this?

Context: Charlaine Harris.

Context: werewolves, shapeshifters, faeries

Context: No - she is a telepathic waitress

Context: what did she debut on?

Context: The Piano

Context: what was her role in it?

Context: when was this movie released?

Question: who played her mother on it?

Answer: Holly Hunter

Explanation:
Isabelle Huppert met with Jane Campion and had vintage period-style photographs taken of her as Ada, and later said she regretted not fighting for the role as Hunter did.

The casting for Flora occurred after Hunter had been selected for the part.

The Piano [SEP] Production

They did a series of open auditions for girls age 9 to 13, focusing on girls who were small enough to be believable as Ada's daughter (as Holly Hunter is relatively short at 157 cm / 5' 2" tall). Anna Paquin ended up winning the role of Flora over 5,000 other girls. Alistair Fox has argued that "The Piano" was significantly influenced by Jane Mander's "The Story of a New Zealand River". Robert Macklin, an associate editor with "The Canberra Times" newspaper, has also written about the similarities. The film also serves as a retelling of the fairytale "Bluebeard", which is hinted at further in the inclusion of "Bluebeard" as a piece of the Christmas pageant.


Question: when did hurricane carmen occur?

Answer: Middle of August 1974

Explanation: The origins of Hurricane Carmen can be traced to a weather disturbance over Africa during the middle of August 1974.

Hurricane Carmen [SEP] Meteorological history

After moving ashore, the hurricane quickly lost strength and late on September 9 degenerated into a tropical depression. The depression moved westward and soon dissipated over eastern Texas.


Context:
when did hurricane carmen occur?
Middle of August 1974

Question: which country did it hit?

Answer: Africa


Context:
when did hurricane carmen occur?
Middle of August 1974
which country did it hit?
Africa

Question: where did it originate?

Answer: Africa

Hurricane Carmen [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Carmen was the most intense tropical cyclone of the 1974 Atlantic hurricane season. A destructive storm with widespread impacts, Carmen originated as a tropical disturbance that emerged from Africa toward the end of August. The disturbance traveled westward, spawning a tropical depression east of the Lesser Antilles on August 29. The storm moved through the Caribbean Sea, and in an environment conducive to intensification, it quickly strengthened to its initial peak intensity as a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale. Carmen moved ashore on the Yucatán Peninsula, where, despite striking a sparsely populated region, it caused significant crop damage and killed several people.


Context:
when did hurricane carmen occur?
Middle of August 1974
which country did it hit?
Africa
where did it originate?
Africa

Question: what are some ancient civilizations found in this country?

Answer: Pharaonic and Phoenicia civilization

Africa [SEP] Early civilizations

At about 3300 BC, the historical record opens in Northern Africa with the rise of literacy in the Pharaonic civilization of Ancient Egypt. One of the world's earliest and longest-lasting civilizations, the Egyptian state continued, with varying levels of influence over other areas, until 343 BC. Egyptian influence reached deep into modern-day Libya and Nubia, and, according to Martin Bernal, as far north as Crete. An independent centre of civilization with trading links to Phoenicia was established by Phoenicians from Tyre on the north-west African coast at Carthage. European exploration of Africa began with Ancient Greeks and Romans. In 332 BC, Alexander the Great was welcomed as a liberator in Persian-occupied Egypt.


Context: when did hurricane carmen occur?

Context: Middle of August 1974

Context: which country did it hit?

Context: Africa

Context: where did it originate?

Context: Africa

Context: what are some ancient civilizations found in this country?

Context: Pharaonic and Phoenicia civilization

Question: were the people of this country enslaved?

Answer: Yes, it was called the Arab slave trade.

Africa [SEP] Height of the slave trade

Slavery had long been practiced in Africa. Between the 7th and 20th centuries, the Arab slave trade (also known as "slavery in the east") took 18 million slaves from Africa via trans-Saharan and Indian Ocean routes. Between the 15th and the 19th centuries, the Atlantic slave trade took an estimated 7–12 million slaves to the New World. In addition, more than 1 million Europeans were captured by Barbary pirates and sold as slaves in North Africa between the 16th and 19th centuries. In West Africa, the decline of the Atlantic slave trade in the 1820s caused dramatic economic shifts in local polities.


Context: when did hurricane carmen occur?

Context: Middle of August 1974

Context: which country did it hit?

Context: Africa

Context: where did it originate?

Context: Africa

Context: Pharaonic and Phoenicia civilization

Context: were the people of this country enslaved?

Context: Yes, it was called the Arab slave trade.

Question: who were the colonizers?

Answer: European countries

Explanation: Despite a wide range of natural resources, the continent is the least wealthy per capita, in part due to legacies of European colonization in Africa and the Cold War.

Africa [SEP] Introduction

These entrenched environmental concerns are expected to worsen as climate change impacts Africa. The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has identified Africa as the most vulnerable continent to climate change.