Context: Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

Context: when was it released?

Context: March 7, 1985

Context: was the song sung for humanitarian aid?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: in which places was the song sung?

Context: Yes, he has 3 children

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: did the second lyricist also win awards?

Context: Yes, 39 Guinness World Records, 13 Grammy Awards, as well as the Grammy Legend Award and the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.

Question: was the second lyricist was of any band?

Answer: Yes, he Jackson 5

Michael Jackson [SEP] 1958–1975: Early life and the Jackson 5

Jackie, Tito, Jermaine and Marlon have said that their father was not abusive and that the whippings, which were harder on Michael because he was younger, kept them disciplined and out of trouble. Jackson said his youth was lonely and isolated. In 1964, Michael and Marlon joined the Jackson Brothers—a band formed by their father which included Jackie, Tito, and Jermaine—as backup musicians playing congas and tambourine. Later that year, Michael began sharing lead vocals with Jermaine, and the group's name was changed to the Jackson 5. The following year, the group won a talent show; Michael performed the dance to Robert Parker's 1965 song "Barefootin'" and singing lead to The Temptations' "My Girl".


Context: who wrote the lyrics to we are the world

Context: Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

Context: when was it released?

Context: March 7, 1985

Context: was the song sung for humanitarian aid?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: in which places was the song sung?

Context: In 1993, it was sung at the event by Clinton's Hollywood friends at the Lincoln Memorial.

Context: did the first lyricist have any children?

Context: Yes, he has 3 children

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: Yes, four Grammy Awards and a  Golden Globe award.

Context: was the second lyricist was of any band?

Context: Yes, he Jackson 5

Question: can you please name any song by him?

Answer: "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller"

Explanation: His music videos, including those for "Beat It", "Billie Jean", and "Thriller" from his sixth studio album "Thriller" (1982), are credited with breaking racial barriers and transforming the medium into an art form and promotional tool.

Michael Jackson [SEP] Introduction

Four years later, while preparing for a series of comeback concerts, "This Is It", Jackson died from an overdose of propofol administered by his personal physician, Conrad Murray. Fans around the world expressed their grief, and Jackson's public memorial service was broadcast live. In August 2009, the Los Angeles County Coroner ruled that Jackson's death was a homicide, and Murray was convicted of involuntary manslaughter in November 2011. Seven years later, the documentary "Leaving Neverland", which detailed posthumous allegations of child sexual abuse, led to another media backlash against Jackson.


Question: who plays cora in once upon a time

Answer: Barbara Hershey

Barbara Hershey [SEP] 2010s

Hershey appeared as an American actress, Mrs. Hubbard, in an adaptation of Agatha Christie's "Murder on the Orient Express" for the British television series "Poirot" (starring David Suchet), which aired in the United States on Public Broadcast Service in July 2010. Also in 2010, Hershey co-starred in Darren Aronofsky's acclaimed psychological thriller "Black Swan" (2010) opposite Natalie Portman and Mila Kunis. The following year, she co-starred in the James Wan horror film "Insidious" (2011). From 2012 to 2013, she had a recurring role in the first two seasons of ABC's hit drama "Once Upon a Time" as Cora, the Queen of Hearts and mother of the Evil Queen.


Context:
who plays cora in once upon a time
Barbara Hershey

Question: what's her profession?

Answer: Actress

Barbara Hershey [SEP] Introduction

Barbara Hershey (born Barbara Lynn Herzstein; February 5, 1948) is an American actress. In a career spanning more than 50 years, she has played a variety of roles on television and in cinema in several genres, including westerns and comedies. She began acting at age 17 in 1965 but did not achieve much critical acclaim until the latter half of the 1980s. By that time, the "Chicago Tribune" referred to her as "one of America's finest actresses". Hershey won an Emmy and a Golden Globe for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries/TV Film for her role in "A Killing in a Small Town" (1990).


Context:
who plays cora in once upon a time
Barbara Hershey
what's her profession?
Actress

Question: who were her parents?

Answer: Arnold Nathan Herzstein -a horse-racing columnist and Melrose Herzstein

Barbara Hershey [SEP] Early life

Barbara Herzstein was born in Hollywood, the daughter of Arnold Nathan Herzstein (1906–1981), a horse-racing columnist, and Melrose Herzstein (née Moore; 1917–2008). Her father's parents were Jewish emigrants from Hungary and Russia, while her mother, a native of Arkansas, was a Presbyterian of Scots-Irish descent. The youngest of three children, Barbara always wanted to be an actress, and her family nicknamed her "Sarah Bernhardt". She was shy in school and so quiet that people thought she was deaf. By the age of 10, she proved herself to be an "A" student. Her high-school drama coach helped her find an agent, and in 1965, at age 17, she landed a role on Sally Field's television series "Gidget".


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Arnold Nathan Herzstein -a horse-racing columnist and Melrose Herzstein

Question: where as she born?

Answer: Hollywood in Los Angeles, California, United States

Barbara Hershey [SEP] Early life


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: Hollywood in Los Angeles, California, United States

Question: what's her date of birth?

Answer: February 5, 1948

Barbara Hershey [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Question: was she married?

Answer: No but she was in a domestic relationship with David Carradine

Explanation:
In 1969, Hershey met David Carradine while they were working on "Heaven with a Gun". The pair began a domestic relationship that lasted until 1975. Carradine said that during the rape scene in that movie, he cracked one of Barbara's ribs. They appeared in other films together including Martin Scorsese's "Boxcar Bertha". In 1972, the couple posed together in a nude "Playboy" spread, recreating some sex scenes from "Boxcar Bertha".

On October 6, 1972, Hershey gave birth to their son, Free, who changed his name to Tom when he was nine years old. The relationship fell apart around the time of Carradine's 1974 burglary arrest, after he had begun an affair with Season Hubley, who had guest-starred in "Kung Fu".

During this period, Hershey changed her stage name to "Seagull". In 1979, a blunt newspaper article from the Knight News Service referenced this period of her life, saying of her acting career that "it looked as if she blew it." The article referred to Hershey as a "kook" and stated

Barbara Hershey [SEP] Personal life


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: No but she was in a domestic relationship with David Carradine

Question: did she have kids?

Answer: Yes - a son named Tom

Explanation: On October 6, 1972, Hershey gave birth to their son, Free, who changed his name to Tom when he was nine years old. The relationship fell apart around the time of Carradine's 1974 burglary arrest, after he had begun an affair with Season Hubley, who had guest-starred in "Kung Fu".

Barbara Hershey [SEP] Personal life


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Question: is she still alive?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Barbara Hershey (born Barbara Lynn Herzstein; February 5, 1948) is an American actress. In a career spanning more than 50 years, she has played a variety of roles on television and in cinema in several genres, including westerns and comedies. She began acting at age 17 in 1965 but did not achieve much critical acclaim until the latter half of the 1980s. By that time, the "Chicago Tribune" referred to her as "one of America's finest actresses".

Barbara Hershey [SEP] Introduction

Establishing a reputation early in her career as a "hippie", Hershey experienced conflict between her personal life and her acting goals. Her career suffered a decline during a six-year relationship with actor David Carradine, with whom she had a child. She experimented with a change in stage name that she later regretted. During this time, her personal life was highly publicized and ridiculed. Her acting career was not well established until she separated from Carradine and changed her stage name back to Hershey. Later in her career, she began to keep her personal life private.


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Question: what else has she acted in?

Answer: A Killing in a Small Town, The Last Temptation of Christ, The Portrait of a Lady

Explanation: Hershey won an Emmy and a Golden Globe for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries/TV Film for her role in "A Killing in a Small Town" (1990). She received Golden Globe nominations for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Mary Magdalene in "The Last Temptation of Christ" (1988) and for her role in "The Portrait of a Lady" (1996). For the latter film, she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and won the Los Angeles Film Critics Award for Best Supporting Actress. She has won two Best Actress awards at the Cannes Film Festival for her roles in "Shy People" (1987) and "A World Apart" (1988). She was featured in Woody Allen's "Hannah and Her Sisters" (1986), for which she was nominated for the British Academy Film Award for Best Supporting Actress and Garry Marshall's melodrama "Beaches" (1988), and she earned a second British Academy Film Award nomination for Darren Aronofsky's "Black Swan" (2010).

Barbara Hershey [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what else has she acted in?

Context: A Killing in a Small Town, The Last Temptation of Christ, The Portrait of a Lady

Question: has she won any awards?

Answer: Yes - Emmy, Golden Globe

Barbara Hershey [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what else has she acted in?

Context: has she won any awards?

Context: Yes - Emmy, Golden Globe

Question: did the original show that i mentioned earlier win any?

Answer: It didn't win any award but however it was nominated for 2012 People's Choice Award, 2011 Satellite Awards etc

Explanation:
"Once Upon a Time" was nominated for a 2012 People's Choice Award for "Favorite New TV Drama", but lost to "Person of Interest". The show was nominated at the 39th People's Choice Awards in four categories: Favorite Network TV Drama, Favorite Sci-Fi/Fantasy Show, Favorite TV Fan Following, and Favorite TV Drama Actress (Ginnifer Goodwin); it lost to another ABC show "Grey's Anatomy" in the first category, "Supernatural" in the second two, and Ellen Pompeo (from "Grey's Anatomy") in the last category. The show was nominated at 40th People's Choice Awards, but lost to "Beauty and the Beast" and "The Vampire Diaries", respectively.

The show was also nominated for "Best Genre Series" at the 2011 Satellite Awards, but lost to "American Horror Story". The show was nominated in this category again at the 2012 Satellite Awards, but lost to "The Walking Dead".

The program also received three nominations at the 2012 Visual Effects Society Awards, but all lost to "Boardwalk Empire", "Gears of W

Once Upon a Time (TV series) [SEP] Awards and nominations


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what else has she acted in?

Context: has she won any awards?

Context: Yes - Emmy, Golden Globe

Context: did the original show that i mentioned earlier win any?

Context: It didn't win any award but however it was nominated for 2012 People's Choice Award, 2011 Satellite Awards etc

Question: who else acted in it?

Answer: Jennifer Morrison, Lana Parrilla, Robert Carlyle, Ginnifer Goodwin,  Josh Dallas

Explanation: For the first six seasons, the series is set in the fictional seaside town of Storybrooke, Maine, in which the residents are actually fairy tale characters that were transported to the real world town and robbed of their memories by Regina, the Evil Queen (Lana Parrilla) who used a powerful dark curse obtained from Rumplestiltskin (Robert Carlyle). The residents of Storybrooke, where Regina is mayor, have lived an unchanging existence for 28 years, unaware of their own agelessness. The town's only hope lies with a bail-bonds person from the Land Without Magic, named Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison), only daughter of Snow White (Ginnifer Goodwin) and Prince Charming (Josh Dallas). Emma was transported from the Enchanted Forest to the real world via a magic wardrobe as an infant before the curse was cast. As such, she is the Savior, the only person who can break the curse and restore everyone's lost memories. She is aided by her ten-year-old son, Henry Mills (Jared S. Gilmore), with whom sh

Once Upon a Time (TV series) [SEP] Series overview


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what else has she acted in?

Context: has she won any awards?

Context: Yes - Emmy, Golden Globe

Context: who else acted in it?

Context: Jennifer Morrison, Lana Parrilla, Robert Carlyle, Ginnifer Goodwin,  Josh Dallas

Question: how many seasons did it have?

Answer: 7

Explanation: In May 2017, the series was renewed for a seventh and final season consisting of 22 episodes, which marked a soft reboot. Years later after The Final Battle, Lucy (Alison Fernandez) arrives in the fictional neighborhood of Hyperion Heights in Seattle, Washington with her "Once Upon a Time" book to find her father Henry Mills (Andrew J. West) who is needed by his family. Henry along with characters from the New Enchanted Forest were brought to Hyperion Heights under a new curse and are caught in a rising conflict involving Cinderella (Dania Ramirez) and Lady Tremaine (Gabrielle Anwar) whose dangerous history with Mother Gothel (Emma Booth) is revealed as well as the agendas of Dr. Facilier (Daniel Francis). Lucy must try to break this new curse and free her parents with the help of the now cursed Regina, Wish Realm Hook, Rumplestiltskin and Zelena. Two worlds collide when the arrival of Wish Realm Rumplestiltskin and Wish Henry Mills as they plot and culminates on every characters' happ

Once Upon a Time (TV series) [SEP] Season 7 (2017–18)


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what else has she acted in?

Context: has she won any awards?

Context: Yes - Emmy, Golden Globe

Context: who else acted in it?

Context: how many seasons did it have?

Question: who composed the music for it?

Answer: Mark Isham

Once Upon a Time (TV series) [SEP] Music

Mark Isham composed the series' theme and music. On February 15 2011 an extended play album featuring four cues from the score was released by ABC Studios. On May 1, 2012, a full-length 25-track official soundtrack album was released by Intrada Records to accompany season one. On August 13, 2013, another full-length 25-track official soundtrack album was released by Intrada to accompany season two. Since December 2015, Mark Isham had begun to release music that was previously not released from the third, fourth, and fifth seasons on his Soundcloud account.


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what else has she acted in?

Context: has she won any awards?

Context: Yes - Emmy, Golden Globe

Context: who else acted in it?

Context: how many seasons did it have?

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mark Isham

Question: what kind of ratings did it get?

Answer: he first season premiered as the top-rated drama series. The pilot episode was watched by 13 million viewers and received a 4.0 rating/share among 18- to 49-year-olds.

Explanation: The first season premiered as the top-rated drama series. The pilot episode was watched by 13 million viewers and received a 4.0 rating/share among 18- to 49-year-olds. It was the season's highest-rated drama debut among the age range and ABC's biggest debut in five years. With DVR viewers, the premiere climbed to 15.5 million viewers and a 5.2 rating/share in adults 18–49. The show's next three episodes had consistent ratings every week with over 11 million viewers. The series became the number one non-sports program in the U.S. with viewers and young adults on Sunday nights.

Once Upon a Time (TV series) [SEP] Ratings


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what else has she acted in?

Context: has she won any awards?

Context: Yes - Emmy, Golden Globe

Context: who else acted in it?

Context: how many seasons did it have?

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mark Isham

Context: what kind of ratings did it get?

Context: he first season premiered as the top-rated drama series. The pilot episode was watched by 13 million viewers and received a 4.0 rating/share among 18- to 49-year-olds.

Question: name a few cultural references that it has

Answer: Many items found in the "Lost" series, such as Apollo candy bars, Oceanic Airlines, Ajira Airways, the TV series "Exposé", and MacCutcheon Whiskey, can be seen in "Once Upon a Time".

Explanation: As a nod to the ties between the production teams of "Once Upon a Time" and "Lost", the former show contains allusions to "Lost". For example, many items found in the "Lost" series, such as Apollo candy bars, Oceanic Airlines, Ajira Airways, the TV series "Exposé", and MacCutcheon Whiskey, can be seen in "Once Upon a Time".

Once Upon a Time (TV series) [SEP] Cultural references


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what else has she acted in?

Context: has she won any awards?

Context: Yes - Emmy, Golden Globe

Context: who else acted in it?

Context: how many seasons did it have?

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mark Isham

Context: what kind of ratings did it get?

Context: name a few cultural references that it has

Context: Many items found in the "Lost" series, such as Apollo candy bars, Oceanic Airlines, Ajira Airways, the TV series "Exposé", and MacCutcheon Whiskey, can be seen in "Once Upon a Time".

Question: what did critics have to say?

Answer: The first season was generally positive. On Metacritic, it scored 66 out of 100.Several feminist outlets were pleased with the show for its feminist twist on fairy tales.

Explanation: Critical response to the first season was generally positive. On Metacritic, it was given a score of 66 out of 100 with "generally favorable reviews". E!'s Kristin dos Santos cited the show as one of the five new shows of the 2011–2012 season to watch. Matthew Gilbert of "The Boston Globe" gave the show a "C+" grade commenting "From a pair of "Lost" producers, this is a love-or-hate proposition. The ambition is impressive, as it asks us to imagine Goodwin's Snow White and Parrilla's Evil Queen as moderns. But Morrison is a wooden lead, and the back stories – a random collection of fairy tales -- don't promise to surprise." In a review from the "St. Louis Post-Dispatch", TV critic Gail Pennington hailed it as one of the "Most Promising Shows of The Fall" and, unlike Gilbert, had high marks for Morrison. "USA Today"s Robert Blanco placed the series on its top ten list, declaring that "There's nothing else on the air quite like it." Mary McNamara of the "Los Angeles Times" preferred the s

Once Upon a Time (TV series) [SEP] Critical response


Context: who plays cora in once upon a time

Context: Barbara Hershey

Context: what's her profession?

Context: Actress

Context: who were her parents?

Context: where as she born?

Context: what's her date of birth?

Context: February 5, 1948

Context: was she married?

Context: did she have kids?

Context: Yes - a son named Tom

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what else has she acted in?

Context: has she won any awards?

Context: Yes - Emmy, Golden Globe

Context: who else acted in it?

Context: how many seasons did it have?

Context: who composed the music for it?

Context: Mark Isham

Context: what kind of ratings did it get?

Context: what did critics have to say?

Context: The first season was generally positive. On Metacritic, it scored 66 out of 100.Several feminist outlets were pleased with the show for its feminist twist on fairy tales.

Question: who was the director?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Once Upon a Time (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Once Upon a Time is an American fantasy adventure drama television series that aired for seven seasons on ABC from October 23, 2011 to May 18, 2018. The action alternates between two main settings: a fantastical world where fairy tales happen; and a seaside town in Maine in a town invented for the show, called Storybrooke. The "real-world" part of the story unfolds with the characters of Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) and her 10-year-old son, Henry Mills. Henry discovers the other people of the town are fairy-tale characters; and the audience is shown the backstory of the town's people as fairy-tale characters, in conjunction with their unfolding stories in the "real-world".


Question: why did australia go to war in ww1

Answer: Because it  pledged its support alongside other states of the British Empire

Military history of Australia during World War I [SEP] Introduction

In Australia, the outbreak of World War I was greeted with considerable enthusiasm. Even before Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914, the nation pledged its support alongside other states of the British Empire and almost immediately began preparations to send forces overseas to engage in the conflict. The first campaign that Australians were involved in was in German New Guinea after a hastily raised force known as the Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force was dispatched from Australia to seize German possessions in the Pacific in September 1914. At the same time another expeditionary force, initially consisting of 20,000 men and known as the First Australian Imperial Force (AIF), was raised for service overseas.


Context: why did australia go to war in ww1

Context: Because it  pledged its support alongside other states of the British Empire

Question: against whom did they fight?

Answer: Germany

Military history of Australia during World War I

Explanation: In Australia, the outbreak of World War I was greeted with considerable enthusiasm. Even before Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914,


Context: why did australia go to war in ww1

Context: against whom did they fight?

Context: Germany

Question: which battles did the above country fought?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: why did australia go to war in ww1

Context: against whom did they fight?

Context: Germany

Context: which battles did the above country fought?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what special measures did they take?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: why did australia go to war in ww1

Context: against whom did they fight?

Context: Germany

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what special measures did they take?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the weather like in the country that they fought against?

Answer: It has a temperate climate, ranging from oceanic in the north to continental in the east and southeast

Germany [SEP] Climate

Most of Germany has a temperate climate, ranging from oceanic in the north to continental in the east and southeast. Winters range from cold in the southern Alps to mild and are generally overcast with limited precipitation, while summers can vary from hot and dry to cool and rainy. The northern regions have prevailing westerly winds that bring in moist air from the North Sea, moderating the temperature and increasing precipitation. Conversely, the southeast regions have more extreme temperatures. From February 2019–2020, average monthly temperatures in Germany ranged from a low of in January 2020 to a high of in June 2019.


Context: why did australia go to war in ww1

Context: against whom did they fight?

Context: Germany

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what special measures did they take?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the weather like in the country that they fought against?

Context: It has a temperate climate, ranging from oceanic in the north to continental in the east and southeast

Question: were there any empires here in the early days?

Answer: Yes.  German Empire formed in 1871

Germany [SEP] German Confederation and Empire

King William I appointed Otto von Bismarck as the Minister President of Prussia in 1862. Bismarck successfully concluded the war with Denmark in 1864; the subsequent decisive Prussian victory in the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 enabled him to create the North German Confederation which excluded Austria. After the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War, the German princes proclaimed the founding of the German Empire in 1871. Prussia was the dominant constituent state of the new empire; the King of Prussia ruled as its Kaiser, and Berlin became its capital. In the period following the unification of Germany, Bismarck's foreign policy as Chancellor of Germany secured Germany's position as a great nation by forging alliances and avoiding war.


Context: why did australia go to war in ww1

Context: against whom did they fight?

Context: Germany

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what special measures did they take?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any empires here in the early days?

Context: Yes.  German Empire formed in 1871

Question: what are some of the famous places here?

Answer: Cologne Cathedral, the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag, the Dresden Frauenkirche, Neuschwanstein Castle, Heidelberg Castle, the Wartburg, and Sanssouci Palace

Germany [SEP] Tourism

Germany is the ninth most visited country in the world , with 37.4 million visits. Berlin has become the third most visited city destination in Europe. Domestic and international travel and tourism combined directly contribute over €105.3 billion to German GDP. Including indirect and induced impacts, the industry supports 4.2 million jobs. Germany's most visited and popular landmarks include Cologne Cathedral, the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag, the Dresden Frauenkirche, Neuschwanstein Castle, Heidelberg Castle, the Wartburg, and Sanssouci Palace. The Europa-Park near Freiburg is Europe's second most popular theme park resort.


Context: why did australia go to war in ww1

Context: against whom did they fight?

Context: Germany

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what special measures did they take?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes.  German Empire formed in 1871

Context: what are some of the famous places here?

Context: Cologne Cathedral, the Brandenburg Gate, the Reichstag, the Dresden Frauenkirche, Neuschwanstein Castle, Heidelberg Castle, the Wartburg, and Sanssouci Palace

Question: who designed the second place?

Answer: Carl Gotthard Langhans

Brandenburg Gate [SEP] Design and construction

The new gate was commissioned by Frederick William II of Prussia to represent peace and was originally named the Peace Gate (German: "Friedenstor"). It was designed by Carl Gotthard Langhans, the Court Superintendent of Buildings, and built between 1788 and 1791, replacing the earlier simple guardhouses which flanked the original gate in the Customs Wall. The gate consists of twelve Doric columns, six to each side, forming five passageways. Citizens were originally allowed to use only the outermost two on each side. Its design is based on the Propylaea, the gateway to the Acropolis in Athens, Greece, and is consistent with Berlin's history of architectural classicism (first, Baroque, and then neo-Palladian).


Context: why did australia go to war in ww1

Context: against whom did they fight?

Context: Germany

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what special measures did they take?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes.  German Empire formed in 1871

Context: who designed the second place?

Context: Carl Gotthard Langhans

Question: when was it built?

Answer: 18th-century

Brandenburg Gate [SEP] Introduction

The Brandenburg Gate (; ) is an 18th-century neoclassical monument in Berlin, built on the orders of Prussian king Frederick William II after the temporary restoration of order during the Batavian Revolution. One of the best-known landmarks of Germany, it was built on the site of a former city gate that marked the start of the road from Berlin to the town of Brandenburg an der Havel, which used to be capital of the Margraviate of Brandenburg. It is located in the western part of the city centre of Berlin within Mitte, at the junction of Unter den Linden and Ebertstraße, immediately west of the Pariser Platz.


Context: why did australia go to war in ww1

Context: against whom did they fight?

Context: Germany

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what special measures did they take?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes.  German Empire formed in 1871

Context: who designed the second place?

Context: Carl Gotthard Langhans

Context: when was it built?

Question: was the sixth place destructed?

Answer: Yes. It remained in Emperor Tily's possession until the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years War was signed.

Explanation: When the Swedes captured Heidelberg on 5 May 1633 and opened fire on the castle from the Königstuhl hill behind it, Tilly handed over the castle. The following year, the emperor's troops tried to recapture the castle, but it was not until July 1635 that they succeeded. It remained in their possession until the Peace of Westphalia ending the Thirty Years War was signed. The new ruler, Charles Louis (Karl Ludwig) and his family did not move into the ruined castle until 7 October 1649.

Heidelberg Castle [SEP] Destruction

After his defeat at the Battle of White Mountain on 8 November 1620, Frederick V was on the run as an outlaw and had to release his troops prematurely, leaving the Palatinate undefended against General Tilly, the supreme commander of the Imperial and Holy Roman Empire's troops. On 26 August 1622, Tilly commenced his attack on Heidelberg, taking the town on 16 September, and the castle few days later. When the Swedes captured Heidelberg on 5 May 1633 and opened fire on the castle from the Königstuhl hill behind it, Tilly handed over the castle. The following year, the emperor's troops tried to recapture the castle, but it was not until July 1635 that they succeeded.


Question: explain the fundamental rights of the indian constitution

Answer: Fundamental rights are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of citizens of India.

Fundamental rights in India [SEP] Introduction

Fundamental rights are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of citizens of India. As these rights are fundamental or essential for existence and all-round development of individuals, they are called 'Fundamental rights'. These are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India. These include individual rights common to most, such as equality before the law, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly (peaceful assembly), freedom of religion (freedom to practice religion), right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Writ of Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto.


Context: explain the fundamental rights of the indian constitution

Context: Fundamental rights are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of citizens of India.

Question: can you mention any right?

Answer: reedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights

Explanation: These include individual rights common to most, such as equality before the law, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly (peaceful assembly), freedom of religion (freedom to practice religion), right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights


Context: can you mention any right?

Context: reedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights

Question: can you explain the right to equality?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: can you mention any right?

Context: can you explain the right to equality?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is rti?

Answer: Every citizen has freedom of speech and expression and the right to know how the government works, what roles it plays, what its functions are, and so on.

Explanation: Right to information has been given the status of a fundamental right under Article 19(1) of the Constitution in 2005. Article 19 (1) under which every citizen has freedom of speech and expression and the right to know how the government works, what roles it plays, what its functions are, and so on.

Fundamental rights in India [SEP] Right to information (RTI)


Context: can you mention any right?

Context: can you explain the right to equality?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rti?

Context: Every citizen has freedom of speech and expression and the right to know how the government works, what roles it plays, what its functions are, and so on.

Question: where is it mentioned?

Answer: Article 19(1) of the Constitution

Explanation: Right to information has been given the status of a fundamental right under Article 19(1) of the Constitution in 2005.


Context: can you mention any right?

Context: can you explain the right to equality?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rti?

Context: where is it mentioned?

Context: Article 19(1) of the Constitution

Question: what is right to education?

Answer: The Constitution guarantees every single citizen of India both rights to education and cultures, all minorities, religious or linguistic, can set up their own educational institutions to preserve and develop their own culture.

Fundamental rights in India [SEP] Cultural and educational rights

The Constitution guarantees every single citizen of India both rights to education and cultures. The Constitution also provides special measures, to protect the rights of the minorities. Any community that has a language and a script of its own has the right to conserve and develop it. No citizen can be discriminated against for admission in the state or state-aided institutions. All minorities, religious or linguistic, can set up their own educational institutions to preserve and develop their own culture. In granting aid to institutions, the state cannot discriminate against any institution on the basis of the fact that it is administered by a minority institution.


Context: can you mention any right?

Context: can you explain the right to equality?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rti?

Context: where is it mentioned?

Context: Article 19(1) of the Constitution

Context: what is right to education?

Context: The Constitution guarantees every single citizen of India both rights to education and cultures, all minorities, religious or linguistic, can set up their own educational institutions to preserve and develop their own culture.

Question: when was the rti bill passed?

Answer: 15 June 2005

Right to Information Act, 2005 [SEP] Introduction

This law was passed by Parliament on 15 June 2005 and came fully into force on 12 October 2005. Every day, over 4800 RTI applications are filed. In the first ten years of the commencement of the act over 17,500,000 applications had been filed. RTI is a fundamental right for every citizen of India. The authorities under RTI Act 2005 are called quasi-judicial authorities. This act was enacted in order to consolidate the fundamental right in the Indian constitution 'freedom of speech'. Since RTI is implicit in the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression under Article 19 of the Indian Constitution, it is an implied fundamental right.


Context: can you mention any right?

Context: can you explain the right to equality?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rti?

Context: where is it mentioned?

Context: Article 19(1) of the Constitution

Context: what is right to education?

Context: when was the rti bill passed?

Context: 15 June 2005

Question: how many applications were filed during its initial year?

Answer: In the first ten years of the commencement of the act over 17,500,000 applications had been filed.

Explanation: In the first ten years of the commencement of the act over 17,500,000 applications had been filed.


Context: can you mention any right?

Context: can you explain the right to equality?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rti?

Context: where is it mentioned?

Context: Article 19(1) of the Constitution

Context: what is right to education?

Context: when was the rti bill passed?

Context: 15 June 2005

Context: how many applications were filed during its initial year?

Context: In the first ten years of the commencement of the act over 17,500,000 applications had been filed.

Question: what are its benefits ?

Answer: Many activists view the Right to Information Act as a final liberation from British colonialism; they describe the RTI law as “a tool for empowering ordinary citizens and changing the culture of governance by making it transparent, less corrupt, participatory, and accountable".

Right to Information Act, 2005 [SEP] Benefits

Many activists view the Right to Information Act as a final liberation from British colonialism; they describe the RTI law as “a tool for empowering ordinary citizens and changing the culture of governance by making it transparent, less corrupt, participatory, and accountable". They also note that RTI requests provide strategy and substance for activists on a broad range of social issues, including "land and environmental rights, social security benefits, the working of financial institutions, political party financing reform, civic infrastructure, and even public-private partnerships”.


Context: can you mention any right?

Context: can you explain the right to equality?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rti?

Context: where is it mentioned?

Context: Article 19(1) of the Constitution

Context: what is right to education?

Context: when was the rti bill passed?

Context: 15 June 2005

Context: what are its benefits ?

Context: Many activists view the Right to Information Act as a final liberation from British colonialism; they describe the RTI law as “a tool for empowering ordinary citizens and changing the culture of governance by making it transparent, less corrupt, participatory, and accountable".

Question: what is the role of political parties here?

Answer: The Central Information Commission said that seven national parties - Congress, BJP, NCP, CPI(M), CPI and BSP and BJD - has been substantially funded indirectly by the Central Government and have the character of public authorities under the RTI Act as they perform public functions.

Right to Information Act, 2005 [SEP] Political parties

The Central Information Commission (CIC) held that the political parties are public authorities and are answerable to citizens under the RTI Act. The CIC said that seven national parties - Congress, BJP, NCP, CPI(M), CPI and BSP and BJD - has been substantially funded indirectly by the Central Government and have the character of public authorities under the RTI Act as they perform public functions. But in August 2013 the government introduced a Right To Information (Amendment) Bill which would remove political parties from the scope of the law. Currently no parties are under the RTI Act and a case has been filed for bringing all political parties under it.


Context: can you mention any right?

Context: can you explain the right to equality?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is rti?

Context: where is it mentioned?

Context: Article 19(1) of the Constitution

Context: what is right to education?

Context: when was the rti bill passed?

Context: 15 June 2005

Context: what are its benefits ?

Context: what is the role of political parties here?

Context: The Central Information Commission said that seven national parties - Congress, BJP, NCP, CPI(M), CPI and BSP and BJD - has been substantially funded indirectly by the Central Government and have the character of public authorities under the RTI Act as they perform public functions.

Question: can you tell me more about this cic?

Answer: The Central Information Commission is a statutory body, set up under the Right to Information Act in 2005 under the Government of India to act upon complaints from those individuals who have not been able to submit information requests to a Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer

Central Information Commission [SEP] Introduction

The Central Information Commission is a statutory body, set up under the Right to Information Act in 2005 under the Government of India to act upon complaints from those individuals who have not been able to submit information requests to a Central Public Information Officer or State Public Information Officer due to either the officer not have been appointed, or because the respective Central Assistant Public Information Officer or State Assistant Public Information Officer refused to receive the application for information under the Right to Information Act. The commission includes one chief information commissioner and not more than ten information commissioners who are appointed by the President of India on the recommendation of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister as Chairperson, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and a Union Cabinet Minister to be nominated by the Prime Minister.


Question: the production of which substance increased during the han dynasty

Answer: coins, iron

Explanation: From 118 BC to 5 AD, the government minted over 28,000,000,000 coins, with an annual average of 220,000,000 coins minted (or 220,000 strings of 1,000 coins). In comparison, the Tianbao period (天寶) (742–755 AD) of the Tang dynasty produced 327,000,000 coins every year while 3,000,000,000 coins in 1045 AD and 5,860,000,000 coins in 1080 AD were made in the Song dynasty (960–1279 AD). Coin cash became the common measure of wealth during Eastern Han, as many wages were paid solely in cash. Diwu Lun (第五倫) (fl. 40–85 AD), Governor of Shu Province (modern Sichuan), described his subordinate officials' wealth not in terms of landholdings, but in the form of aggregate properties worth approximately 10,000,000 coin cash. Commercial transactions involving hundreds of thousands of coins were commonplace.

Economy of the Han dynasty [SEP] Circulation and salaries

Merchants and peasant farmers paid property and poll taxes in coin cash and land taxes with a portion of their crop yield. Peasants obtained coinage by working as hired laborers for rich landowners, in businesses like breweries or by selling agricultural goods and homemade wares at urban markets. The Han government may have found collecting taxes in coin the easiest method because the transportation of taxed goods would have been unnecessary. From 118 BC to 5 AD, the government minted over 28,000,000,000 coins, with an annual average of 220,000,000 coins minted (or 220,000 strings of 1,000 coins). In comparison, the Tianbao period (天寶) (742–755 AD) of the Tang dynasty produced 327,000,000 coins every year while 3,000,000,000 coins in 1045 AD and 5,860,000,000 coins in 1080 AD were made in the Song dynasty (960–1279 AD).


Context: the production of which substance increased during the han dynasty

Context: coins, iron

Question: how was the estate management during this time?

Answer: In the early Eastern Han, Emperor Ming passed laws which prohibited those involved in agriculture from simultaneously engaging in mercantile trade. These laws were largely ineffective since wealthy landowners and landlords made significant profits from the trading of goods produced on their estates.

Explanation: In the early Eastern Han, Emperor Ming passed laws which prohibited those involved in agriculture from simultaneously engaging in mercantile trade. These laws were largely ineffective, since wealthy landowners and landlords made significant profits from the trading of goods produced on their estates. Cui Shi (催寔) (d. 170 AD), a local commandery administrator who later served as an official in the central government's secretariat, started a winery business in his home to pay for his father's funeral. His fellow gentry criticized him, claiming the practice was immoral, but not illegal.

Economy of the Han dynasty [SEP] Estate management and trade

Cui Shi's book provides descriptions of rituals for ancestor worship, festival and religious holiday celebrations, conduct for family and kinship relations, farmwork, and the schooling season for boys. Cui Shi's book also provides detailed instructions on which months were the most profitable times to buy and sell certain types of farm-produced goods. The following table is modelled on Ebrey's "Estate and Family Management in the Later Han as Seen in the Monthly Instructions for the Four Classes of People" (1974). Ebrey writes: "... the same item was often bought and sold at different times of the year. The rationale for this is very clearly financial: items were bought when the price was low and sold when it was high." The specific amounts for each commodity traded are not listed, yet the timing of sale and purchase during the year is the most valuable information for historians.


Context: coins, iron

Context: how was the estate management during this time?

Context: In the early Eastern Han, Emperor Ming passed laws which prohibited those involved in agriculture from simultaneously engaging in mercantile trade. These laws were largely ineffective since wealthy landowners and landlords made significant profits from the trading of goods produced on their estates.

Question: where was this dynasty seen?

Answer: China

Explanation: The economy of the Han dynasty (206 BC – 220 AD) of ancient China experienced upward and downward movements in its economic cycle, periods of economic prosperity and decline. It is normally divided into three periods: Western Han (206 BC – 9 AD), the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD), and Eastern Han (25–220 AD). The Xin regime, established by the former regent Wang Mang, formed a brief interregnum between lengthy periods of Han rule. Following the fall of Wang Mang, the Han capital was moved eastward from Chang'an to Luoyang. In consequence, historians have named the succeeding eras Western Han and Eastern Han respectively.

Economy of the Han dynasty [SEP] Introduction

The Han government continually strove to provide economic aid to poor farmers, who had to compete with powerful and influential nobles, landowners, and merchants. The government tried to limit the power of these wealthy groups through heavy taxation and bureaucratic regulation. Emperor Wu's (r. 141–87 BC) government even nationalized the iron and salt industries; however, these government monopolies were abolished during Eastern Han. Increasing government intervention in the private economy during the late 2nd century BC severely weakened the commercial merchant class. This allowed wealthy landowners to increase their power and to ensure the continuation of an agrarian-dominated economy. The wealthy landlords eventually dominated commercial activities as well, maintaining control over the rural peasants—upon whom the government relied for tax revenues, military manpower, and public works labor.


Context: coins, iron

Context: where was this dynasty seen?

Context: China

Question: which period was this seen?

Answer: 202 BC–220 AD

Han dynasty [SEP] Introduction

The Han dynasty () was the second imperial dynasty of China (202 BC–220 AD), established by the rebel leader Liu Bang and ruled by the House of Liu. Preceded by the short-lived Qin dynasty (221–206 BC) and a warring interregnum known as the ChuHan contention (206–202 BC), it was briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) established by the usurping regent Wang Mang, and was separated into two periods — the Western Han (202 BC–9 AD) and the Eastern Han (25–220 AD), before being succeeded by the Three Kingdoms period (220–280 AD). Spanning over four centuries, the Han dynasty is considered a golden age in Chinese history, and influenced the identity of the Chinese civilization ever since.


Context: coins, iron

Context: where was this dynasty seen?

Context: China

Context: which period was this seen?

Context: 202 BC–220 AD

Question: what all variations were made in currency during this time?

Answer: Token money notes made of embroidered white deerskin were used to collect government revenues; three tin-silver alloy coins; The bronze "wushu" coin

Explanation:
The change to the lighter coin caused widespread inflation, so in 175 BC Emperor Wen of Han (r. 180–157 BC) lifted the ban on private minting; private mints were required to mint coins weighing exactly . Private minting was again abolished in 144 BC during the end of Emperor Jing of Han's (r. 157–141 BC) reign. Despite this, the bronze coin was issued by both central and local commandery governments until 120 BC, when for one year it was replaced with a coin weighing . Other currencies were introduced around this time. Token money notes made of embroidered white deerskin, with a face value of 400,000 coins, were used to collect government revenues. Emperor Wu also introduced three tin-silver alloy coins worth 3,000, 500, and 300 bronze coins, respectively; all of these weighed less than .

In 119 BC, the government issued the bronze "wushu" (五銖) coin weighing ; the coin remained the standard currency in China until the Tang dynasty (618–907 AD). During the brief interruptive Xin dynast

Economy of the Han dynasty [SEP] Variations in currency

During the early Western Han period, founding Emperor Gaozu of Han (r. 202–195 BC) closed government mints in favor of coin currency produced by the private sector. Gaozu's widow Empress Lü Zhi, as grand empress dowager, abolished private minting in 186 BC. She first issued a government-minted bronze coin weighing , but issued another, weighing , in 182 BC. The change to the lighter coin caused widespread inflation, so in 175 BC Emperor Wen of Han (r. 180–157 BC) lifted the ban on private minting; private mints were required to mint coins weighing exactly . Private minting was again abolished in 144 BC during the end of Emperor Jing of Han's (r.


Context: coins, iron

Context: where was this dynasty seen?

Context: China

Context: which period was this seen?

Context: 202 BC–220 AD

Context: what all variations were made in currency during this time?

Context: Token money notes made of embroidered white deerskin were used to collect government revenues; three tin-silver alloy coins; The bronze "wushu" coin

Question: what can you tell me about the aforesaid country?

Answer: A country in East Asia and it is the world's most populous country.

China [SEP] Introduction

China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.4 billion in 2019. Covering approximately 9.6 million square kilometers (3.7 million mi), it is the world's third or fourth largest country by area. As a one-party state led by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), it exercises jurisdiction over 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, four direct-controlled municipalities (Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, and Chongqing), and the special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macau. China emerged as one of the world's first civilizations, in the fertile basin of the Yellow River in the North China Plain.


Context: coins, iron

Context: where was this dynasty seen?

Context: China

Context: which period was this seen?

Context: 202 BC–220 AD

Context: what can you tell me about the aforesaid country?

Context: A country in East Asia and it is the world's most populous country.

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: Its origin has been traced through Portuguese, Malay, and Persian back to the Sanskrit word "Cīna", used in ancient India.

China [SEP] Etymology

The word "China" has been used in English since the 16th century; however, it was not a word used by the Chinese themselves during this period in time. Its origin has been traced through Portuguese, Malay, and Persian back to the Sanskrit word "Cīna", used in ancient India. "China" appears in Richard Eden's 1555 translation of the 1516 journal of the Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa. Barbosa's usage was derived from Persian "Chīn" (), which was in turn derived from Sanskrit "Cīna" (). "Cīna" was first used in early Hindu scripture, including the "Mahābhārata" (5th century ) and the "Laws of Manu" (2nd century ).


Context: coins, iron

Context: where was this dynasty seen?

Context: China

Context: which period was this seen?

Context: 202 BC–220 AD

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: Its origin has been traced through Portuguese, Malay, and Persian back to the Sanskrit word "Cīna", used in ancient India.

Question: what is their estimated pepoulation?

Answer: Approximately 1,370,536,875 as per the national census of 2010

China [SEP] Demographics

The national census of 2010 recorded the population of the People's Republic of China as approximately 1,370,536,875. About 16.60% of the population were 14 years old or younger, 70.14% were between 15 and 59 years old, and 13.26% were over 60 years old. The population growth rate for 2013 is estimated to be 0.46%. China used to make up much of the world's poor; now it makes up much of the world's middle class. Although a middle-income country by Western standards, China's rapid growth has pulled hundreds of millions—800 million, to be more precise—of its people out of poverty since 1978.


Context: coins, iron

Context: where was this dynasty seen?

Context: China

Context: which period was this seen?

Context: 202 BC–220 AD

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: what is their estimated pepoulation?

Context: Approximately 1,370,536,875 as per the national census of 2010

Question: can you mention the ethnic groups present there?

Answer: Han

Explanation:
China legally recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups, who altogether comprise the "Zhonghua Minzu". The largest of these nationalities are the ethnic Chinese or "Han", who constitute more than 80% of the total
population. The Han Chinese – the world's largest single ethnic group – outnumber other ethnic groups in every provincial-level division except Tibet and Xinjiang. Ethnic minorities account for about less than 25% of the population of China, according to
the 2010 census. Compared with the 2000 population census, the Han population increased by 66,537,177 persons, or 5.74%, while the population of the 55 national minorities combined increased by 7,362,627 persons, or 6.92%. The 2010 census recorded a total of 593,832 foreign nationals living in China. The largest such groups were from South Korea (120,750), the
United States (71,493) and Japan (66,159).

China [SEP] Ethnic groups


Context: coins, iron

Context: where was this dynasty seen?

Context: China

Context: which period was this seen?

Context: 202 BC–220 AD

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: what is their estimated pepoulation?

Context: can you mention the ethnic groups present there?

Context: Han

Question: can you tell me something about their environment?

Answer: China is the country with the second highest death toll because of air pollution. It is the world's largest carbon dioxide emitter.8.2% of China's rivers had been polluted by industrial and agricultural waste in 2019 and were unfit for use.

Explanation: In recent decades, China has suffered from severe environmental deterioration and pollution. While regulations such as the 1979 Environmental Protection Law are fairly stringent, they are poorly enforced, as they are frequently disregarded by local communities and government officials in favor of rapid economic development. China is the country with the second highest death toll because of air pollution, after India. There are approximately 1 million deaths caused by exposure to ambient air pollution. China is the world's largest carbon dioxide emitter. The country also has significant water pollution problems: 8.2% of China's rivers had been polluted by industrial and agricultural waste in 2019, and were unfit for use.

China [SEP] Environment


Question: where did the mycenaeans migrate from to get to greece

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mycenaean Greece [SEP] Introduction

Mycenaean Greece (or the Mycenaean civilization) was the last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, spanning the period from approximately 1600–1100 BC. It represents the first advanced and distinctively Greek civilization in mainland Greece with its palatial states, urban organization, works of art, and writing system. The most prominent site was Mycenae, in the Argolid, after which the culture of this era is named. Other centers of power that emerged included Pylos, Tiryns, Midea in the Peloponnese, Orchomenos, Thebes, Athens in Central Greece and Iolcos in Thessaly. Mycenaean and Mycenaean-influenced settlements also appeared in Epirus, Macedonia, on islands in the Aegean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, the Levant, Cyprus and Italy.


Context: where did the mycenaeans migrate from to get to greece

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is mycenaean greece?

Answer: It is an Ancient Greek civilisation, spanning a period from approximately 1600–1100 BC

Explanation: Mycenaean Greece (or the Mycenaean civilization) was the last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, spanning the period from approximately 1600–1100 BC.

Mycenaean Greece [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is mycenaean greece?

Context: It is an Ancient Greek civilisation, spanning a period from approximately 1600–1100 BC

Question: during which period or age did this civilization exist?

Answer: It existed during 1600-1100 BC

Mycenaean Greece [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is mycenaean greece?

Context: during which period or age did this civilization exist?

Context: It existed during 1600-1100 BC

Question: was it during the bronze age?

Answer: Yes it was.

Explanation: Mycenaean Greece (or the Mycenaean civilization) was the last phase of the Bronze Age in Ancient Greece, spanning the period from approximately 1600–1100 BC. It represents the first advanced and distinctively Greek civilization in mainland Greece with its palatial states, urban organization, works of art, and writing system. The most prominent site was Mycenae, in the Argolid, after which the culture of this era is named. Other centers of power that emerged included Pylos, Tiryns, Midea in the Peloponnese, Orchomenos, Thebes, Athens in Central Greece and Iolcos in Thessaly. Mycenaean and Mycenaean-influenced settlements also appeared in Epirus, Macedonia, on islands in the Aegean Sea, on the coast of Asia Minor, the Levant, Cyprus and Italy.

Mycenaean Greece [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is mycenaean greece?

Context: It existed during 1600-1100 BC

Context: was it during the bronze age?

Context: Yes it was.

Question: what is the aforementioned age?

Answer: The Bronze Age is a historical period that was characterized by the use of bronze.

Bronze Age [SEP] Introduction

The Bronze Age is a historical period that was characterized by the use of bronze, in some areas proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second principal period of the three-age Stone-Bronze-Iron system, as proposed in modern times by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, for classifying and studying ancient societies. An ancient civilization is defined to be in the Bronze Age either by producing bronze by smelting its own copper and alloying with tin, arsenic, or other metals, or by trading for bronze from production areas elsewhere. Bronze itself is harder and more durable than other metals available at the time, allowing Bronze Age civilizations to gain a technological advantage.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is mycenaean greece?

Context: It existed during 1600-1100 BC

Context: was it during the bronze age?

Context: Yes it was.

Context: what is the aforementioned age?

Context: The Bronze Age is a historical period that was characterized by the use of bronze.

Question: is this civilization (mentioned in the beginning) named after an archeological site?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bronze Age [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is mycenaean greece?

Context: It existed during 1600-1100 BC

Context: was it during the bronze age?

Context: Yes it was.

Context: what is the aforementioned age?

Context: is this civilization (mentioned in the beginning) named after an archeological site?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the major events took place in the shaft grave era?

Answer: The mainstream consensus among modern Mycenologists is that Mycenaean civilization, exemplified in the Shaft Graves, originated and evolved from the local socio-cultural landscape of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in mainland Greece with influences from Minoan Crete, a significant increase in the population and the number of settlements occurred & A number of centers of power emerged in southern mainland Greece

Explanation: Notwithstanding the above academic disputes, the mainstream consensus among modern Mycenologists is that Mycenaean civilization, exemplified in the Shaft Graves, originated and evolved from the local socio-cultural landscape of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in mainland Greece with influences from Minoan Crete. Towards the end of the Middle Bronze Age (c. 1600 BC) a significant increase in the population and the number of settlements occurred. A number of centers of power emerged in southern mainland Greece dominated by a warrior elite society, while the typical dwellings of that era were an early type of megaron buildings. Some more complex structures are classified as forerunners of the later palaces. In a number of sites, defensive walls were also erected.

Mycenaean Greece [SEP] Shaft grave era (c. 1600–1450 BC)

Scholars have proposed different theories on the origins of the Mycenaeans. According to one theory, Mycenaean civilization reflected the exogenous imposition of archaic Indo-Europeans from the Eurasian steppe onto the pre-Mycenaean local population. An issue with this theory, however, entails the very tenuous material and cultural relationship between Aegean and northern steppe populations during the Bronze Age. Another theory proposes that Mycenaean culture in Greece dates back to circa 3000 BC with Indo-European migrants entering a mainly depopulated area; other hypotheses argue for a date as early as the seventh millennium BC (with the spread of agriculture) and as late as 1600 BC (with the spread of chariot technology).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is mycenaean greece?

Context: It existed during 1600-1100 BC

Context: was it during the bronze age?

Context: Yes it was.

Context: what is the aforementioned age?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the major events took place in the shaft grave era?

Context: The mainstream consensus among modern Mycenologists is that Mycenaean civilization, exemplified in the Shaft Graves, originated and evolved from the local socio-cultural landscape of the Early and Middle Bronze Age in mainland Greece with influences from Minoan Crete, a significant increase in the population and the number of settlements occurred & A number of centers of power emerged in southern mainland Greece

Question: were there a hypotheses for the collapse of this culture?

Answer: No. The collapse was due to the lack in the defence measures that could not prevent the final destruction and collapse of the Mycenaean states.

Explanation:
None of the defence measures appear to have prevented the final destruction and collapse of the Mycenaean states. A second destruction struck Mycenae in c. 1190 BC or shortly thereafter. This event marked the end of Mycenae as a major power. The site was then reoccupied, but on a smaller scale. The palace of Pylos, in the southwestern Peloponnese, was destroyed in c. 1180 BC. The Linear B archives found there, preserved by the heat of the fire that destroyed the palace, mention hasty defence preparations due to an imminent attack without giving any detail about the attacking force.

As a result of this turmoil, specific regions in mainland Greece witnessed a dramatic population decrease, especially Boeotia, Argolis and Messenia. Mycenaean refugees migrated to Cyprus and the Levantine coast. Nevertheless, other regions on the edge of the Mycenaean world prospered, such as the Ionian islands, the northwestern Peloponnese, parts of Attica and a number of Aegean islands. The acropolis of A

Mycenaean Greece [SEP] Final collapse


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is mycenaean greece?

Context: It existed during 1600-1100 BC

Context: was it during the bronze age?

Context: Yes it was.

Context: what is the aforementioned age?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there a hypotheses for the collapse of this culture?

Context: No. The collapse was due to the lack in the defence measures that could not prevent the final destruction and collapse of the Mycenaean states.

Question: what are their infrastructure projects?

Answer: Kopias  basin in Boeotia, the building of a large dam outside Tiryns, the drainage of the swamp in the Name Valley and many more

Explanation: The palatial centers organized their workforce and resources for the construction of large scale projects in the fields of agriculture and industry. The magnitude of some projects indicates that this was the result of combined efforts from multiple palatial centers. Most notable of them are the drainage system of the Kopais basin in Boeotia, the building of a large dam outside Tiryns, and the drainage of the swamp in the Nemea valley. Also noticeable is the construction of harbors, such as the harbor of Pylos, that were capable of accommodating large Bronze Age era vessels like the one found at Uluburun. The Mycenaean economy also featured large-scale manufacturing as testified by the extent of workshop complexes that have been discovered, the largest known to date being the recent ceramic and hydraulic installations found in Euonymeia, next to Athens, that produced tableware, textiles, sails, and ropes for export and shipbuilding.

Mycenaean Greece [SEP] Large-scale infrastructure


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is mycenaean greece?

Context: It existed during 1600-1100 BC

Context: was it during the bronze age?

Context: Yes it was.

Context: what is the aforementioned age?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are their infrastructure projects?

Context: Kopias  basin in Boeotia, the building of a large dam outside Tiryns, the drainage of the swamp in the Name Valley and many more

Question: what are the essential materials that were traded?

Answer: They traded in raw materials such as metals, ivory and glass among many others

Explanation: Trade over vast areas of the Mediterranean was essential for the economy of Mycenaean Greece. The Mycenaean palaces imported raw materials, such as metals, ivory and glass, and exported processed commodities and objects made from these materials, in addition to local products: oil, perfume, wine, wool and pottery. International trade of that time was not only conducted by palatial emissaries but also by independent merchants.

Mycenaean Greece [SEP] Trade

The 14th century Uluburun shipwreck, off the coast of southern Anatolia, displays the established trade routes that supplied the Mycenaeans with all the raw materials and items that the economy of Mycenaean Greece needed, such as copper and tin for the production of bronze products. A chief export of the Mycenaeans was olive oil, which was a multi-purpose product. Cyprus appears to be the principal intermediary station between Mycenaean Greece and the Middle East, based on the considerable greater quantities of Mycenaean goods found there. On the other hand, trade with the Hittite lands in central Anatolia appears to have been limited.


Question: who became the tycoon of the oil industry

Answer: John D. Rockefeller

John D. Rockefeller [SEP] Introduction

John Davison Rockefeller Sr. (July 8, 1839 – May 23, 1937) was an American business magnate and philanthropist. He is widely considered the wealthiest American of all time, and the richest person in modern history. Rockefeller was born into a large family in upstate New York that moved several times before eventually settling in Cleveland, Ohio. He became an assistant bookkeeper at age 16 and went into several business partnerships beginning at age 20, concentrating his business on oil refining. Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870. He ran it until 1897, and remained its largest shareholder. Rockefeller's wealth soared as kerosene and gasoline grew in importance, and he became the richest person in the country, controlling 90% of all oil in the United States at his peak.


Context: who became the tycoon of the oil industry

Context: John D. Rockefeller

Question: how did he start his career in business?

Answer: He became an assistant bookkeeper at age 16 and went into several business partnerships beginning at age 20, concentrating his business on oil refining.

Explanation: He became an assistant bookkeeper at age 16 and went into several business partnerships beginning at age 20, concentrating his business on oil refining.

John D. Rockefeller [SEP] Introduction


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: how did he start his career in business?

Context: He became an assistant bookkeeper at age 16 and went into several business partnerships beginning at age 20, concentrating his business on oil refining.

Question: what are a few companies he founded?

Answer: Standard Oil Company

Explanation: Rockefeller founded the Standard Oil Company in 1870. He ran it until 1897, and remained its largest shareholder.

John D. Rockefeller [SEP] Introduction


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Question: is he associated with any massacre?

Answer: No

John D. Rockefeller [SEP] Strike of 1913–14 and the Ludlow Massacre

The camp was burned, resulting in 15 women and children, who hid in tents at the camp, being burned to death. Costs to both mine operators and the union were high. This incident brought unwanted national attention to Colorado. Due to reduced demand for coal, resulting from an economic downturn, many of CF&I's coal mines never reopened and many men were thrown out of work. The union was forced to discontinue strike benefits in February 1915. There was destitution in the coalfields. With the help of funds from the Rockefeller Foundation, relief programs were organized by the Colorado Committee on Unemployment and Relief.


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Question: what philanthropic work was he involved in?

Answer: Much of his giving was church-related. His church was later affiliated with the Northern Baptist Convention, which formed from American Baptists in the North with ties to their historic missions to establish schools and colleges for freedmen in the South after the American Civil War.

John D. Rockefeller [SEP] Philanthropy

Rockefeller's charitable giving began with his first job as a clerk at age 16, when he gave six percent of his earnings to charity, as recorded in his personal ledger. By the time he was twenty, his charity exceeded ten percent of his income. Much of his giving was church-related. His church was later affiliated with the Northern Baptist Convention, which formed from American Baptists in the North with ties to their historic missions to establish schools and colleges for freedmen in the South after the American Civil War. Rockefeller attended Baptist churches every Sunday; when traveling he would often attend services at African-American Baptist congregations, leaving a substantial donation.


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Context: what philanthropic work was he involved in?

Context: Much of his giving was church-related. His church was later affiliated with the Northern Baptist Convention, which formed from American Baptists in the North with ties to their historic missions to establish schools and colleges for freedmen in the South after the American Civil War.

Question: when did this civil war start?

Answer: 1861

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction

The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people. War broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina just over a month after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North, which also included some geographically western and southern states, proclaimed support for the Constitution.


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Context: when did this civil war start?

Question: what caused the start of this war?

Answer: The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people

Explanation: The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Context: when did this civil war start?

Context: what caused the start of this war?

Context: The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people

Question: which president got elected during this period?

Answer: Abraham Lincoln

Explanation: War broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina just over a month after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States.

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Context: when did this civil war start?

Context: what caused the start of this war?

Context: which president got elected during this period?

Context: Abraham Lincoln

Question: which party was this president the leader of?

Answer: Republican

Explanation: As the leader of moderate Republicans,

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Introduction

fort in the South, and Lincoln called up forces to suppress the rebellion and restore the Union. As the leader of moderate Republicans, Lincoln had to navigate a contentious array of factions with friends and opponents on both sides. War Democrats rallied a large faction of former opponents into his moderate camp, but they were countered by Radical Republicans, who demanded harsh treatment of the Southern traitors. Anti-war Democrats (called "Copperheads") despised him, and irreconcilable pro-Confederate elements plotted his assassination. Lincoln managed the factions by exploiting their mutual enmity, by carefully distributing political patronage, and by appealing to the U.S.


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Context: when did this civil war start?

Context: what caused the start of this war?

Context: Abraham Lincoln

Context: which party was this president the leader of?

Context: Republican

Question: what was the cause of his death?

Answer: Assassination

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Assassination

John Wilkes Booth was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending an April 11, 1865 speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at Ford's Theatre. Lincoln and his wife attended the play "Our American Cousin" on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse.


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Context: when did this civil war start?

Context: what caused the start of this war?

Context: Abraham Lincoln

Context: Republican

Context: what was the cause of his death?

Context: Assassination

Question: who killed him?

Answer: John Wilkes Booth

Explanation: John Wilkes Booth

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Assassination


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Context: when did this civil war start?

Context: what caused the start of this war?

Context: Abraham Lincoln

Context: Republican

Context: what was the cause of his death?

Context: Assassination

Context: who killed him?

Context: John Wilkes Booth

Question: when did the funeral take place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Assassination


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Context: when did this civil war start?

Context: what caused the start of this war?

Context: Abraham Lincoln

Context: Republican

Context: what was the cause of his death?

Context: Assassination

Context: who killed him?

Context: John Wilkes Booth

Context: when did the funeral take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is he buried?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Assassination


Context: John D. Rockefeller

Context: what are a few companies he founded?

Context: Standard Oil Company

Context: is he associated with any massacre?

Context: No

Context: when did this civil war start?

Context: what caused the start of this war?

Context: Abraham Lincoln

Context: Republican

Context: what was the cause of his death?

Context: Assassination

Context: who killed him?

Context: John Wilkes Booth

Context: when did the funeral take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is he buried?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some causes for the afore-mentioned killer to assassinate the president?

Answer: After attending an April 11, 1865 speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President

Explanation: After attending an April 11, 1865 speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Assassination


Question: how many property brothers at home are there

Answer: Two.

Property Brothers [SEP] Presenters

Both brothers are licensed real estate agents (Drew is a licensed agent with Keller Williams Elite in British Columbia). Jonathan is also a licensed contractor. Before going into real estate as a profession, however, the brothers tried acting, including minor roles in "Breaker High", "Smallville", and "The X-Files". Drew aspired to be an actor, while Jonathan sought a career as an illusionist, but they began working in the real estate and design fields to financially support themselves as entertainers. In 1996, they bought their first house as 18-year-old university students and, after renovations, sold it a year later for a $50,000 profit.


Context: how many property brothers at home are there

Context: Two.

Question: what is this program?

Answer: A reality television series.

Property Brothers [SEP] Introduction

Property Brothers is a Canadian reality television series now produced by Scott Brothers Entertainment, and is the original show in the "Property Brothers" franchise. The series features identical twin brothers Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott. Drew is a real estate expert who scouts neglected houses and negotiates their purchases. His brother, Jonathan, is a licensed contractor who then renovates the houses. Together, the Property Brothers help families find, buy, and transform fixer-uppers into dream homes on a strict timeline and budget. The show has aired in over 150 countries, including on the W Network in Canada and on HGTV in the United States.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Question: who are the main people in it?

Answer: Identical twins Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott.

Explanation: The series features identical twin brothers Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott.

Property Brothers [SEP] Introduction


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: Identical twins Drew Scott and Jonathan Scott.

Question: where are they from?

Answer: Canada.

Drew Scott [SEP] Early life

Andrew Alfred Scott was born on April 28, 1978 in Vancouver, British Columbia, the youngest of brothers James Daniel (by two years) and his identical twin brother, Jonathan (by four minutes). His birth was a surprise to his parents—Jim and Joanne Scott—who had thought she was giving birth to a single child. Their father Jim had emigrated from Scotland as a teenager with dreams of being the kind of cowboy he had seen on television. He worked in the film industry as an actor, stuntman, and assistant director until the late 1970s. It was around that time when he decided to focus on raising his family, and they moved to a horse farm in the nearby town of Maple Ridge.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Question: who is the creator of the show?

Answer: Cineflix.

Property Brothers [SEP] Development

Drew was offered a job as a host of a real estate competition show that ultimately didn't materialize. Cineflix, however, wanted Drew for a show tentatively called "My Dream Home", with the intention of finding a female co-host. When they learned he had a brother who was also in real estate, the production company asked the brothers to make a sizzle reel. Jonathan and Drew submitted a video of themselves making over their older brother's living room. Six months went by before Cineflix responded favorably, and a week later they began filming a pilot for the show in Toronto. Originally, the production company wanted Drew to work as the contractor because of his physique; however, when they realized that Jonathan was licensed, they switched the roles.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Question: when was the tv genre mentioned above first introduced?

Answer: In the early 1990s.

Reality television [SEP] Introduction

Reality television is a genre of television programming that documents purportedly unscripted real-life situations, often starring unknown individuals rather than professional actors. Reality television first emerged as a distinct genre in the early 1990s with shows such as "The Real World", then achieved prominence in the early 2000s with the success of the series "Survivor", "Idols", and "Big Brother", all of which became global franchises. Reality television shows tend to be interspersed with "confessionals", short interview segments in which cast members reflect on or provide context for the events being depicted on-screen; this is most commonly seen in American reality television.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Context: when was the tv genre mentioned above first introduced?

Context: In the early 1990s.

Question: which was the first show in this type?

Answer: One of the earliest shows was "The Real World".

Explanation: Reality television first emerged as a distinct genre in the early 1990s with shows such as "The Real World", t

Reality television [SEP] Introduction


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: which was the first show in this type?

Context: One of the earliest shows was "The Real World".

Question: are there any shows on survival?

Answer: Yes,  "Survivorman", "Man vs. Wild", "Marooned with Ed Stafford", "Naked and Afraid" and "Alaskan Bush People".

Explanation: Another subgenre places people in wild and challenging natural settings. This includes such shows as "Survivorman", "Man vs. Wild", "Marooned with Ed Stafford", "Naked and Afraid" and "Alaskan Bush People". The shows "Survivor" and "Get Out Alive with Bear Grylls" combine outdoor survival with a competition format, although in "Survivor" the competition also involves social dynamics.

Reality television [SEP] Outdoor survival


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: which was the first show in this type?

Context: are there any shows on survival?

Context: Yes,  "Survivorman", "Man vs. Wild", "Marooned with Ed Stafford", "Naked and Afraid" and "Alaskan Bush People".

Question: who is the main character in the second show?

Answer: Bear Grylls.

Man vs. Wild [SEP] Introduction

Man vs. Wild, also called Born Survivor: Bear Grylls, Ultimate Survival, Survival Game, or colloquially as simply Bear Grylls in the United Kingdom, is a survival television series hosted by Bear Grylls on the Discovery Channel. In the United Kingdom, the series was originally shown on Channel 4, but the show's later seasons were broadcast on Discovery Channel U.K. The series was produced by British television production company Diverse Bristol. The show was premiered on November 10, 2006, after airing a pilot episode titled "The Rockies" on March 10, 2006. Grylls also said he has been approached about doing a "Man vs.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: which was the first show in this type?

Context: are there any shows on survival?

Context: who is the main character in the second show?

Context: Bear Grylls.

Question: when did this show start?

Answer: 10 November 2006.

Explanation: The show was premiered on November 10, 2006, after airing a pilot episode titled "The Rockies" on March 10, 2006.

Man vs. Wild [SEP] Introduction

Wild" urban disaster 3D feature film, which he said he would "really like to do". He signed on to showcase urban survival techniques in a Discovery show called "Worst-Case Scenario", which premiered on May 5, 2010 on the network. The Discovery Channel terminated its legal relationship with Grylls in 2012 due to contract disputes, effectively canceling the series. In April 2019, Netflix brought Grylls back to the wilderness in the interactive series "You vs. Wild", which includes eight episodes running approximately 20 minutes each.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: which was the first show in this type?

Context: are there any shows on survival?

Context: Bear Grylls.

Context: when did this show start?

Context: 10 November 2006.

Question: was the main character in the army earlier in his life?

Answer: Yes, in the British Army.

Bear Grylls [SEP] Military service

After leaving school, Grylls briefly hiked in the Himalayan mountains of Sikkim and West Bengal. From 1994–1997, he served in the British Army reserves with 21 SAS as a trooper trained in unarmed combat, desert and winter warfare, survival, climbing, parachuting, and explosives. Becoming a survival instructor, he was twice posted to North Africa. His time in the SAS ended as the result of a free fall parachuting accident the year before in Kenya, when his parachute failed to open, breaking three vertebrae. In 2004, Grylls was awarded the honorary rank of lieutenant commander in the Royal Naval Reserve; and in 2013 he was awarded the honorary rank of lieutenant colonel in the Royal Marines Reserve.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: which was the first show in this type?

Context: are there any shows on survival?

Context: Bear Grylls.

Context: when did this show start?

Context: 10 November 2006.

Context: was the main character in the army earlier in his life?

Context: Yes, in the British Army.

Question: during which years?

Answer: From 1994 to 1997.

Explanation: . From 1994–1997, he served in the British Army reserves with 21 SAS

Bear Grylls [SEP] Military service


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: which was the first show in this type?

Context: are there any shows on survival?

Context: Bear Grylls.

Context: when did this show start?

Context: 10 November 2006.

Context: Yes, in the British Army.

Context: during which years?

Context: From 1994 to 1997.

Question: can you name any other shows he has been a part of?

Answer: "Friday Night with Jonathan Ross", "The Oprah Winfrey Show", "Late Night with Conan O'Brien", "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno", "Attack of the Show!", "Late Show with David Letterman", "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" and "Harry Hill's TV Burp".

Bear Grylls [SEP] Television

Grylls entered television work with an appearance in an advertisement for Sure deodorant, featuring his ascent of Mount Everest. Grylls was also used by the UK Ministry of Defence to head the Army's anti-drugs TV campaign, and featured in the first ever major advertising campaign for Harrods. Grylls has been a guest on numerous talk shows including "Friday Night with Jonathan Ross", "The Oprah Winfrey Show", "Late Night with Conan O'Brien", "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno", "Attack of the Show!", "Late Show with David Letterman", "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" and "Harry Hill's TV Burp". Grylls recorded two advertisements for Post's Trail Mix Crunch Cereal, which aired in the US from January 2009.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: which was the first show in this type?

Context: are there any shows on survival?

Context: Bear Grylls.

Context: when did this show start?

Context: 10 November 2006.

Context: Yes, in the British Army.

Context: during which years?

Context: From 1994 to 1997.

Context: can you name any other shows he has been a part of?

Context: "Friday Night with Jonathan Ross", "The Oprah Winfrey Show", "Late Night with Conan O'Brien", "The Tonight Show with Jay Leno", "Attack of the Show!", "Late Show with David Letterman", "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" and "Harry Hill's TV Burp".

Question: who is the main personality in the first show?

Answer: Jonathan Ross.

Friday Night with Jonathan Ross [SEP] Introduction

Friday Night with Jonathan Ross was a British chat show presented by Jonathan Ross and broadcast on BBC One between 2001 and 2010. The programme featured Ross' take on current topics of conversation, guest interviews (usually three per show) and live music from both a guest music group and the house band. First broadcast on 2 November 2001, the show began its final series in January 2010 and ended on 16 July 2010. The most frequent guests were Ricky Gervais and Jack Dee (eight episodes each), Eddie Izzard (seven episodes), Jeremy Clarkson and Jimmy Carr (six episodes). Johnny Vegas, David Attenborough, Stephen Fry, Damon Albarn and Simon Pegg all appeared in five episodes and Robbie Williams appeared in four episodes.


Context: Two.

Context: what is this program?

Context: A reality television series.

Context: who are the main people in it?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Canada.

Context: who is the creator of the show?

Context: Cineflix.

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: which was the first show in this type?

Context: are there any shows on survival?

Context: Bear Grylls.

Context: when did this show start?

Context: 10 November 2006.

Context: Yes, in the British Army.

Context: during which years?

Context: From 1994 to 1997.

Context: who is the main personality in the first show?

Context: Jonathan Ross.

Question: what is his role in the show?

Answer: He is the presenter.

Explanation: Friday Night with Jonathan Ross was a British chat show presented by Jonathan Ross and broadcast on BBC One between 2001 and 2010. The programme featured Ross'