Context: when was the movie released?

Context: In 1982.

Context: who was the director?

Context: John Carpenter.

Context: was it based off a book?

Context: how much money did the movie make?

Context: A total of $19.6million.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Ennio Morricone.

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: what impact did it have culturally?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: David Foster and Lawrence Turman.

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Science fiction horror film.

Context: was any merchandise made?

Context: Yes, "Movie Maniacs" figures the Blair-Thing and the Norris-Thing, including its spider-legged, disembodied head were made by McFarlane Toys, SOTA Toys.

Question: are there any sequels?

Answer: Four comic book sequels and a four-hour miniseries sequel were released . A prequel film, "The Thing" was also released.

Explanation: In 2005, the Syfy channel planned a four-hour miniseries sequel produced by Frank Darabont and written by David Leslie Johnson-McGoldrick. The story followed a Russian team who recover the corpses of MacReady and Childs, and remnants of the Thing. The story moves forward 23 years, where the Thing escapes in New Mexico, and follows the attempts at containment. The project never proceeded, and Universal opted to continue with a feature film sequel. A prequel film, "The Thing", was released in October 2011 to a $27.4million worldwide box office gross and mixed reviews. The story follows the events after the Norwegian team discovers the Thing. In 2020, Universal Studios and Blumhouse Productions announced the development of a remake of Carpenter's "The Thing". The remake was described as incorporating elements of "The Thing from Another World" and "The Thing", as well as the novella "Who Goes There?", and its expanded version, "Frozen Hell" that features several additional chapters.

The Thing (1982 film) [SEP] Sequels

Dark Horse Comics published four comic book sequels starring MacReady, beginning in December 1991 with the two-part "The Thing from Another World" by Chuck Pfarrer, which is set 24 hours after the film. Pfarrer was reported to have pitched his comic tale to Universal as a sequel in the early 1990s. This was followed by the four-part "The Thing from Another World: Climate of Fear" in July 1992, the four-part "The Thing from Another World: Eternal Vows" in December 1993, and "The Thing from Another World: Questionable Research". In 1999, Carpenter said that no serious discussions had taken place for a sequel, but he would be interested in basing one on Pfarrer's adaptation, calling the story a worthy sequel.


Context: where does the movie the thing take place

Context: Universal lot, outdoors to be shot in Stewart, British Columbia, Alaska.

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: In 1982.

Context: who was the director?

Context: John Carpenter.

Context: was it based off a book?

Context: Yes, Based on the 1938 John W. Campbell Jr. novella "Who Goes There?".

Context: how much money did the movie make?

Context: A total of $19.6million.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Ennio Morricone.

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: Commander Garry, R.J. MacReady, and Dr. Copper, Clark kennels, Blair and Childs to name a few.

Context: what impact did it have culturally?

Context: It had a significant impact on popular culture as a cult classic.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: David Foster and Lawrence Turman.

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: It was said as "One of the greatest and most elegantly constructed B-movies ever made".

Context: who was responsible for the effects for the creature?

Context: Artist Dale Kuipers, Bottin and Carpenter.

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Peter Nicholls, John Kenneth Muir and Matt Zoller Seitz.

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Science fiction horror film.

Context: was any merchandise made?

Context: are there any sequels?

Context: Four comic book sequels and a four-hour miniseries sequel were released . A prequel film, "The Thing" was also released.

Question: name a few of the actors?

Answer: Kurt Russell, A. Wilford Brimley, T. K. Carter, David Clennon, Keith David, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Peter Maloney, Richard Masur, Donald Moffat, Joel Polis, and Thomas G. Waites.

Explanation: they can no longer trust each other and that any one of them could be the Thing. The film stars Kurt Russell as the team's helicopter pilot, R.J. MacReady, and features A. Wilford Brimley, T. K. Carter, David Clennon, Keith David, Richard Dysart, Charles Hallahan, Peter Maloney, Richard Masur, Donald Moffat, Joel Polis, and Thomas G. Waites in supporting roles.

The Thing (1982 film) [SEP] Introduction

"The Thing" was released in 1982 to very negative reviews. It was described as "instant junk", "a wretched excess", and proposed as the most-hated film of all time by film magazine "Cinefantastique". Reviews both praised the special effects achievements and criticized their visual repulsiveness, while others found the characterization poorly realised. The film earned $19.6million during its theatrical run. Many reasons have been cited for its failure to impress audiences: competition from films such as "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", which offered an optimistic take on alien visitation; a summer that had been filled with successful science fiction and fantasy films; and an audience living through a recession, diametrically opposed to "The Thing"s nihilistic tone.


Question: meaning of back to december by taylor swift

Answer: it means a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover

Explanation: According to Swift, "Back to December" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song. Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner. "Back to December" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover.

Back to December [SEP] Introduction

"Back to December" received acclaim reviews from critics, who regarded it as one of the highlights of "Speak Now". Critics have praised the song for its lyrics, melody, and vocals. The song enjoyed commercial success, peaking at number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100 in the United States, and at number seven in Canada. It also peaked at number three on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. The song received moderate success internationally, peaking at number 24 in New Zealand, and number 26 in Australia. The song's accompanying music video, directed by Yoann Lemoine, laments the aftermath of a break-up between Swift and her boyfriend.


Context: meaning of back to december by taylor swift

Context: it means a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover

Question: is this a single or an album?

Answer: Single

Back to December [SEP] Introduction

"Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010). The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from "Speak Now". According to Swift, "Back to December" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song. Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner. "Back to December" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover.


Context: is this a single or an album?

Context: Single

Question: how did it perform commercially?

Answer: Upon its release as a promotional single, it debuted at number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100 with sales of 242,000 digital downloads

Back to December [SEP] Commercial performance

"Back to December" is one of 14 songs on the standard edition of "Speak Now" which has charted within the top 40 of the "Billboard" Hot 100. Upon its release as a promotional single, "Back to December" debuted at number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100 with sales of 242,000 digital downloads (approximately), on October 12, 2010. Following its single release, the song re-entered "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 74 on the week ending November 27, 2010. It reached a position of number 18. It also peaked at number one on Hot Digital Songs, number 11 on Pop Songs and at number 12 on the Adult Pop Songs.


Context: is this a single or an album?

Context: Single

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: Upon its release as a promotional single, it debuted at number six on the "Billboard" Hot 100 with sales of 242,000 digital downloads

Question: by whom was it composed?

Answer: Taylor Swift

Explanation: "Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010).

Back to December [SEP] Introduction


Context: is this a single or an album?

Context: Single

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: by whom was it composed?

Context: Taylor Swift

Question: is she philanthropic?

Answer: Yes

Taylor Swift [SEP] Philanthropy

Swift's philanthropic efforts have been recognized by the Do Something Awards and the Tennessee Disaster Services. She has received The Big Help Award for her "dedication to helping others" and "inspiring others through action" and the Ripple of Hope Award for her "dedication to advocacy at such a young age". In 2008, she donated $100,000 to the Red Cross to help the victims of the Iowa flood. Swift has performed at charity relief events including Sydney's Sound Relief concert. She also recorded a song for the "Hope for Haiti Now" album. In response to the May 2010 Tennessee floods, Swift donated $500,000 during a telethon hosted by WSMV.


Context: is this a single or an album?

Context: Single

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: by whom was it composed?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: is she philanthropic?

Context: Yes

Question: how is she received by the public?

Answer: She is one of the most-followed people on social media; She is known for her frequent and friendly online interactions with her fans

Explanation: Swift is one of the most-followed people on social media; as of September 2020, she has over 140 million followers on Instagram, 87 million followers on Twitter and 39 million subscribers on YouTube. She is known for her frequent and friendly online interactions with her fans. She has visited fans in hospitals and delivered holiday gifts to them by mail and in person, an event dubbed "Swiftmas", and considers it her "responsibility" to be conscious of her influence on young fans.

Taylor Swift [SEP] Public image

She has visited fans in hospitals and delivered holiday gifts to them by mail and in person, an event dubbed "Swiftmas", and considers it her "responsibility" to be conscious of her influence on young fans. She has called her relationship with her fans "the longest and best" she has ever had. Often labeled by the media as "America's Sweetheart", a sobriquet based on her down-to-earth personality and girl-next-door image, Swift insists she does not "live by all these rigid, weird rules that make me feel all fenced in. I just like the way that I feel like, and that makes me feel very free".


Context: is this a single or an album?

Context: Single

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: by whom was it composed?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: is she philanthropic?

Context: Yes

Context: how is she received by the public?

Context: She is one of the most-followed people on social media; She is known for her frequent and friendly online interactions with her fans

Question: what accolades has she won?

Answer: 10 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, 29 American Music Awards, 23 "Billboard" Music Awards, seven Guinness World Records, etc. are some of them

Taylor Swift [SEP] Awards and achievements

Swift has won 10 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, 29 American Music Awards (most wins by an artist), 23 "Billboard" Music Awards (most wins by a female artist), seven Guinness World Records, 12 Country Music Association Awards (including the Pinnacle Award), eight Academy of Country Music Awards, and a Brit Award. As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association and the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and was the youngest person included on "Rolling Stone" list of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time in 2015. In 2019, "Billboard" placed Swift eighth on its Greatest of All Time Artists Chart.


Context: is this a single or an album?

Context: Single

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: by whom was it composed?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: is she philanthropic?

Context: Yes

Context: how is she received by the public?

Context: what accolades has she won?

Context: 10 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, 29 American Music Awards, 23 "Billboard" Music Awards, seven Guinness World Records, etc. are some of them

Question: what are some of her famous albums?

Answer: Eponymous debut studio album, "Fearless", "Speak Now", etc. are some of them

Explanation: Her 2006 eponymous debut studio album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s on the "Billboard" 200. Its third single, "Our Song", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), expands on country pop styles and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Buoyed by the success of crossover singles "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me", "Fearless" was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America. "Speak Now" (2010), her third studio album, blends country pop with rock sensibility and spawned the top-10 singles "Mine" and "Back to December".

Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction

Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her narrative songwriting, which often centers around her personal life, has received widespread critical plaudits and media coverage. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 2004 to pursue a career in country music. Her 2006 eponymous debut studio album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s on the "Billboard" 200. Its third single, "Our Song", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), expands on country pop styles and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.


Context: is this a single or an album?

Context: Single

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: by whom was it composed?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: is she philanthropic?

Context: Yes

Context: how is she received by the public?

Context: what accolades has she won?

Context: what are some of her famous albums?

Context: Eponymous debut studio album, "Fearless", "Speak Now", etc. are some of them

Question: where was she born?

Answer: West Reading, Pennsylvania

Taylor Swift [SEP] 1989–2003: Early life

Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania. Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, is a former stockbroker for Merrill Lynch; her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift ("née" Finlay), is a former homemaker who previously worked as a mutual fund marketing executive. Swift, who said she has Scottish heritage, was named after the singer-songwriter James Taylor. Her younger brother, Austin Kingsley Swift, is an actor. Swift spent her early years on a Christmas tree farm that her father purchased from one of his clients. Swift identifies as Christian. She attended preschool and kindergarten at the Alvernia Montessori School, run by the Bernadine Franciscan sisters, before transferring to The Wyndcroft School.


Context: is this a single or an album?

Context: Single

Context: how did it perform commercially?

Context: by whom was it composed?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: is she philanthropic?

Context: Yes

Context: how is she received by the public?

Context: what accolades has she won?

Context: what are some of her famous albums?

Context: where was she born?

Context: West Reading, Pennsylvania

Question: on what does the economy of this place depend on?

Answer: The Reading Hospital and Medical Center is the largest employer in the borough

West Reading, Pennsylvania [SEP] Economy

The Reading Hospital and Medical Center is the largest employer in the borough and one of the top five employers in Berks County. The parent company, Tower Health has its headquarters in the borough. West Reading also has a bustling business district with bars, restaurants, shops, and salons.


Question: where was hurricane catarina formed?

Answer: South Atlantic Ocean

Hurricane Catarina [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Catarina () was an extremely rare South Atlantic tropical cyclone, the only recorded hurricane strength storm on record in the South Atlantic Ocean. Catarina made landfall on South Brazil at peak intensity, with the equivalent of Category 2 hurricane-force sustained winds, on March 28, 2004. The storm developed out of a stationary cold-core upper-level trough on March 12. Almost a week later, on March 19, a disturbance developed along the trough and traveled towards the east-southeast until March 22 when a ridge stopped the forward motion of the disturbance. The disturbance was in an unusually favorable environment with a slightly below-average wind shear and above-average sea surface temperatures.


Context:
where was hurricane catarina formed?
South Atlantic Ocean

Question: did it make landfall?

Answer: Yes - Between the cities of Passo de Torres and Balneário Gaivota, Santa Catarina in South Brazil

Hurricane Catarina [SEP] Introduction

The center of the storm made landfall between the cities of Passo de Torres and Balneário Gaivota, Santa Catarina soon afterward. Catarina rapidly weakened upon landfall and dissipated later that day. Catarina was the first tropical cyclone to make landfall in Brazil since the beginning of reliable records; hence, the infrastructure and population were not specifically prepared for it, which led to severe damage. Although the storm was an unprecedented event, Brazilian officials took the appropriate actions and warned the public about the approaching storm. Residents heeded the warnings and prepared for the storm by either evacuating or by riding it out in their homes.


Context: where was hurricane catarina formed?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean

Context: did it make landfall?

Context: Yes - Between the cities of Passo de Torres and Balneário Gaivota, Santa Catarina in South Brazil

Question: when?

Answer: March 28, 2004

Explanation: Catarina made landfall on South Brazil at peak intensity, with the equivalent of Category 2 hurricane-force sustained winds, on March 28, 2004.

Hurricane Catarina [SEP] Introduction


Context: where was hurricane catarina formed?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean

Context: did it make landfall?

Context: when?

Context: March 28, 2004

Question: how severe was the hurricane?

Answer: Category 2 hurricane-force sustained winds

Hurricane Catarina [SEP] Introduction


Context: where was hurricane catarina formed?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean

Context: did it make landfall?

Context: when?

Context: March 28, 2004

Context: how severe was the hurricane?

Context: Category 2 hurricane-force sustained winds

Question: which areas were the worst affected?

Answer: Passo de Torres

Explanation:
At Passo de Torres, many shipyards were destroyed, as they were not designed to withstand the pressure differentials caused by Catarina's winds; widespread roof damage was reported at this municipality as well. Near the Mampituba River, a house was blown about upstream, literally landing in another state: it originally was built in the Torres municipality of Rio Grande do Sul, yet it ended up in Passo de Torres, within Santa Catarina. In rural areas, the corn, banana, and rice fields received the most damage, although rice farmers were able to partially recoup their losses, as they had harvested before Catarina made landfall.

Overall, almost 36,000 residences were damaged as a result of Catarina's onslaught; of those, 993 collapsed completely. The commercial sector fared slightly better, as only 2,274 buildings were damaged and 472 collapsed. Finally, 397 public buildings were damaged and three were destroyed. These account for 26% of the total buildings in the region, which amounted

Hurricane Catarina [SEP] Impact

Like normal tropical cyclones, Catarina brought heavy flooding with it. Despite the uncertainty in the future of the storm, Brazilian officials took the appropriate actions to ensure the safety of the residents who lived along the coastline. A successful evacuation was executed for numerous residents along the coast, though some people decided to ride out the storm in their own homes. The storm damaged around 40,000 homes and destroyed 1,500; 40% of the rice crop were also lost. Total damages were estimated at $350 million (2004 USD). It also killed at least three and injured at least 75. At least 2,000 people were left homeless following the storm.


Context: where was hurricane catarina formed?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean

Context: did it make landfall?

Context: when?

Context: March 28, 2004

Context: how severe was the hurricane?

Context: which areas were the worst affected?

Context: Passo de Torres

Question: what are the geographical features of the country where it made landfall?

Answer: At Santa Catarina, the Atlantic coast has many beaches, islands, bays, inlets, and lagoons. The humid, tropical Serra do Mar coastal forests is located here and there are many streams.

Explanation: The Atlantic coast of Santa Catarina has many beaches, islands, bays, inlets, and lagoons. The humid tropical Serra do Mar coastal forests cover the narrow coastal zone, which is crossed by numerous short streams from the wooded slopes of the serras.

Santa Catarina (state) [SEP] Geography

Santa Catarina is in a very strategic position in Mercosul, the South American Common Market. Its position in the map is situated between the parallel 25º57'41" and 29º23'55" of the Southern latitude and between the meridians 48º19'37" and 53º50'00" of Western longitude. Florianópolis, its capital, is from Brasilia, from São Paulo, from Rio de Janeiro and from Buenos Aires. The Serra Geral, a southern extension of the Serra do Mar, runs north and south through the state parallel to the Atlantic coast, dividing the state between a narrow coastal plain and a larger plateau region to the west. The Atlantic coast of Santa Catarina has many beaches, islands, bays, inlets, and lagoons.


Context: where was hurricane catarina formed?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean

Context: did it make landfall?

Context: when?

Context: March 28, 2004

Context: how severe was the hurricane?

Context: which areas were the worst affected?

Context: Passo de Torres

Context: what are the geographical features of the country where it made landfall?

Context: At Santa Catarina, the Atlantic coast has many beaches, islands, bays, inlets, and lagoons. The humid, tropical Serra do Mar coastal forests is located here and there are many streams.

Question: what kind of weather is there?

Answer: It varies according to the relief of the region: humid subtropical climate, oceanic climate, frosty and snowy

Santa Catarina (state) [SEP] Introduction

The host city of the state executive, legislative and judiciary powers is the capital Florianópolis. Joinville, however, is the most populous city in the state. Besides Espírito Santo, Santa Catarina is the only state whose capital is not the most populous city. South of the Tropic of Capricorn, situated in the planet's southern temperate zone, the state has a humid subtropical climate ("Cfa") in the east and west and an oceanic climate ("Cfb") in the center. Climatic conditions vary according to the relief of the region: in the west and mountainous plateau, it is relatively frequent that frosts and snow occur, while on the coast the climate is warmer, being possible to reach high temperatures in summer.


Context: where was hurricane catarina formed?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean

Context: did it make landfall?

Context: when?

Context: March 28, 2004

Context: how severe was the hurricane?

Context: which areas were the worst affected?

Context: Passo de Torres

Context: what kind of weather is there?

Context: It varies according to the relief of the region: humid subtropical climate, oceanic climate, frosty and snowy

Question: which are the major rivers?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Santa Catarina (, "Saint Catherine") is a state in the South Region of Brazil. It is the 7th smallest state in total area and the 11th most populous. Additionally, it is the 9th largest settlement, with 295 municipalities. The state, which has 3.4% of the Brazilian population, is responsible for 3.8% of the Brazilian GDP.. Santa Catarina is bordered by Paraná to the north, Rio Grande do Sul to the south, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, and to the west by the Argentine province of Misiones. The coastal path is over 450 km, i.e., about half of Portugal's mainland coast.


Context: where was hurricane catarina formed?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean

Context: did it make landfall?

Context: when?

Context: March 28, 2004

Context: how severe was the hurricane?

Context: which areas were the worst affected?

Context: Passo de Torres

Context: what kind of weather is there?

Context: which are the major rivers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which tropic is near the country?

Answer: Tropic of Capricorn

Explanation: Santa Catarina is the only state whose capital is not the most populous city. South of the Tropic of Capricorn, situated in the planet's southern temperate zone, the state has a humid subtropical climate ("Cfa") in the east and west and an oceanic climate ("Cfb") in the center.


Context: where was hurricane catarina formed?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean

Context: did it make landfall?

Context: when?

Context: March 28, 2004

Context: how severe was the hurricane?

Context: which areas were the worst affected?

Context: Passo de Torres

Context: what kind of weather is there?

Context: which are the major rivers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which tropic is near the country?

Context: Tropic of Capricorn

Question: what is it?

Answer: A circle of latitude, southernmost latitude

Tropic of Capricorn [SEP] Introduction

The Tropic of Capricorn (or the Southern Tropic) is the circle of latitude that contains the subsolar point at the December (or southern) solstice. It is thus the southernmost latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead. It also reaches 90 degrees below the horizon at solar midnight on the June Solstice. Its northern equivalent is the Tropic of Cancer. The Tropic of Capricorn is one of the five major circles of latitude marked on maps of Earth. Its latitude is currently south of the Equator, but it is very gradually moving northward, currently at the rate of 0.47 arcseconds, or 15 metres, per year.


Question: who was king at the time of the gunpowder plot

Answer: King James I

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Introduction

The Gunpowder Plot of 1605, in earlier centuries often called the Gunpowder Treason Plot or the Jesuit Treason, was a failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics led by Robert Catesby. The plan was to blow up the House of Lords during the State Opening of Parliament on 5 November 1605, as the prelude to a popular revolt in the Midlands during which James's nine-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, was to be installed as the Catholic head of state. Catesby may have embarked on the scheme after hopes of securing greater religious tolerance under King James had faded, leaving many English Catholics disappointed.


Context: who was king at the time of the gunpowder plot

Context: King James I

Question: what was this plot?

Answer: It was a failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Introduction


Context: King James I

Context: what was this plot?

Context: It was a failed assassination attempt against King James I by a group of provincial English Catholics

Question: why did they want to kill him?

Answer: So that they can install Elizabeth on the English throne as a titular Queen.

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Plot

Once the King and his Parliament were dead, the plotters intended to install Elizabeth on the English throne as a titular Queen. The fate of her brothers, Henry and Charles, would be improvised; their role in state ceremonies was, as yet, uncertain. The plotters planned to use Henry Percy, 9th Earl of Northumberland, as Elizabeth's regent, but most likely never informed him of this.


Context: King James I

Context: what was this plot?

Context: why did they want to kill him?

Context: So that they can install Elizabeth on the English throne as a titular Queen.

Question: who all were the accused on trial?

Answer: John and Christopher Wright, Robert and Thomas Wintour, Thomas Percy, Guy Fawkes, Robert Keyes, Thomas Bates, John Grant, Ambrose Rookwood, Sir Everard Digby and Francis Tresham.

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Introduction

His fellow plotters were John and Christopher Wright, Robert and Thomas Wintour, Thomas Percy, Guy Fawkes, Robert Keyes, Thomas Bates, John Grant, Ambrose Rookwood, Sir Everard Digby and Francis Tresham. Fawkes, who had 10 years of military experience fighting in the Spanish Netherlands in the failed suppression of the Dutch Revolt, was given charge of the explosives. The plot was revealed to the authorities in an anonymous letter sent to William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, on 26 October 1605. During a search of the House of Lords in the evening on 4 November 1605, Fawkes was discovered guarding 36 barrels of gunpowder—enough to reduce the House of Lords to rubble—and arrested.


Context: King James I

Context: what was this plot?

Context: why did they want to kill him?

Context: who all were the accused on trial?

Context: John and Christopher Wright, Robert and Thomas Wintour, Thomas Percy, Guy Fawkes, Robert Keyes, Thomas Bates, John Grant, Ambrose Rookwood, Sir Everard Digby and Francis Tresham.

Question: which letter is associated with the last person?

Answer: Monteagle's anonymous letter

Explanation:
As the last few details were being finalised that month, on Saturday 26 October Monteagle received an anonymous letter while at his house in Hoxton. It contained the following message:

Uncertain of its meaning, Monteagle delivered it to the English Secretary of State, Robert Cecil.

Tresham has long been suspected as the letter's author.

Francis Tresham [SEP] Monteagle letter

Tresham has long been suspected as the letter's author. Mark Nicholls states that he almost certainly wrote it, pointing to the fact that once Catesby was made aware of its existence he immediately suspected Tresham and went with Thomas Wintour to confront him. The two threatened to "hang him", but "with such oaths and emphatic assertions" Tresham managed to convince the pair of his innocence, the next day urging them by letter to abandon the plot. Antonia Fraser suggests that Catesby and Wintour's decision to believe him should not be disregarded. While making his deathbed confession in the Tower of London, Tresham failed to mention the letter; an omission which in her opinion makes no sense if he is to be regarded as its author, especially considering that its recipient was by then being credited as the country's saviour.


Context: King James I

Context: what was this plot?

Context: why did they want to kill him?

Context: who all were the accused on trial?

Context: which letter is associated with the last person?

Context: Monteagle's anonymous letter

Question: what was there in this letter?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Francis Tresham [SEP] Monteagle letter

Later in October, during a meeting at which Tresham was present, the conspirators discussed the fates of several notable Catholic peers. Foremost in Tresham's thoughts were the lives of two brothers-in-law, William Parker, 4th Baron Monteagle, and Edward Stourton, 10th Baron Stourton, but Catesby proclaimed that "the innocent must perish with the guilty, sooner than ruin the chances of success." As the last few details were being finalised that month, on Saturday 26 October Monteagle received an anonymous letter while at his house in Hoxton. It contained the following message: Uncertain of its meaning, Monteagle delivered it to the English Secretary of State, Robert Cecil.


Context: King James I

Context: what was this plot?

Context: why did they want to kill him?

Context: who all were the accused on trial?

Context: Monteagle's anonymous letter

Context: what was there in this letter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was any person punished after the trial?

Answer: Almost all the accused were executed

Explanation: Although Catesby and Percy escaped the executioner, their bodies were exhumed and decapitated, and their heads exhibited on spikes outside the House of Lords. On a cold 30 January, Everard Digby, Robert Wintour, John Grant, and Thomas Bates, were tied to hurdles—wooden panels—and dragged through the crowded streets of London to St Paul's Churchyard. Digby, the first to mount the scaffold, asked the spectators for forgiveness, and refused the attentions of a Protestant clergyman. He was stripped of his clothing, and wearing only a shirt, climbed the ladder to place his head through the noose. He was quickly cut down, and while still fully conscious was castrated, disembowelled, and then quartered, along with the three other prisoners. The following day, Thomas Wintour, Ambrose Rookwood, Robert Keyes, and Guy Fawkes were hanged, drawn and quartered, opposite the building they had planned to blow up, in the Old Palace Yard at Westminster. Keyes did not wait for the hangman's command and j

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Executions


Context: King James I

Context: what was this plot?

Context: why did they want to kill him?

Context: who all were the accused on trial?

Context: Monteagle's anonymous letter

Context: what was there in this letter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was any person punished after the trial?

Context: Almost all the accused were executed

Question: what was its result?

Answer: Laws against recusancy were strengthened; the Popish Recusants Act returned England, introduced a sacramental test, and an Oath of Allegiance

Explanation: Greater freedom for Roman Catholics to worship as they chose seemed unlikely in 1604, but the discovery of such a wide-ranging conspiracy, the capture of those involved, and the subsequent trials, led Parliament to consider introducing new anti-Catholic legislation. The event also destroyed all hope that the Spanish would ever secure tolerance of the Catholics in England. In the summer of 1606, laws against recusancy were strengthened; the Popish Recusants Act returned England to the Elizabethan system of fines and restrictions, introduced a sacramental test, and an Oath of Allegiance, requiring Catholics to abjure as a "heresy" the doctrine that "princes excommunicated by the Pope could be deposed or assassinated".

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Aftermath

The plot may also have influenced his later work, "Paradise Lost". The Gunpowder Plot was commemorated for years by special sermons and other public acts, such as the ringing of church bells. It added to an increasingly full calendar of Protestant celebrations that contributed to the national and religious life of 17th-century England, and has evolved into the Bonfire Night of today. In "What If the Gunpowder Plot Had Succeeded?" historian Ronald Hutton considered the events which might have followed a successful implementation of the plot, and the destruction of the House of Lords and all those within it. He concluded that a severe backlash against suspected Catholics would have followed, and that without foreign assistance a successful rebellion would have been unlikely; despite differing religious convictions, most Englishmen were loyal to the institution of the monarchy.


Context: King James I

Context: what was this plot?

Context: why did they want to kill him?

Context: who all were the accused on trial?

Context: Monteagle's anonymous letter

Context: what was there in this letter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Almost all the accused were executed

Context: what was its result?

Context: Laws against recusancy were strengthened; the Popish Recusants Act returned England, introduced a sacramental test, and an Oath of Allegiance

Question: was there any conspiracy?

Answer: It was felt that Salisbury had been involved in the plot to gain favour with the King and enact more stridently anti-Catholic legislation

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Accusations of state conspiracy

Many at the time felt that Salisbury had been involved in the plot to gain favour with the King and enact more stridently anti-Catholic legislation. Such conspiracy theories alleged that Salisbury had either actually invented the plot or allowed it to continue when his agents had already infiltrated it, for the purposes of propaganda. The Popish Plot of 1678 sparked renewed interest in the Gunpowder Plot, resulting in a book by Thomas Barlow, Bishop of Lincoln, which refuted "a bold and groundless surmise that all this was a contrivance of Secretary Cecil". In 1897 Father John Gerard of Stonyhurst College, namesake of John Gerard (who, following the plot's discovery, had evaded capture), wrote an account called "What was the Gunpowder Plot?", alleging Salisbury's culpability.


Context: King James I

Context: what was this plot?

Context: why did they want to kill him?

Context: who all were the accused on trial?

Context: Monteagle's anonymous letter

Context: what was there in this letter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Almost all the accused were executed

Context: what was its result?

Context: was there any conspiracy?

Context: It was felt that Salisbury had been involved in the plot to gain favour with the King and enact more stridently anti-Catholic legislation

Question: did anyone try to reconstruct the crime?

Answer: Yes, in the 2005 ITV programme; a full-size replica of the House of Lords was built and destroyed with barrels of gunpowder

Gunpowder Plot [SEP] Reconstructing the explosion

In the 2005 ITV programme "", a full-size replica of the House of Lords was built and destroyed with barrels of gunpowder, totalling 1 metric tonne of explosives. The experiment was conducted on the Advantica-owned Spadeadam test site and demonstrated that the explosion, if the gunpowder was in good order, would have killed all those in the building. The power of the explosion was such that of the deep concrete walls making up the undercroft (replicating how archives suggest the walls of the old House of Lords were constructed), the end wall where the barrels were placed by, under the throne, was reduced to rubble, and the adjacent surviving portions of wall were shoved away.


Question: who was charles stewart?

Answer: A Canadian politician

Charles Stewart (premier) [SEP] Introduction

Charles Stewart, (August 26, 1868 – December 6, 1946) was a Canadian politician who served as the third Premier of Alberta from 1917 until 1921. Born in Strabane, Ontario, in Wentworth County, Stewart was a farmer who moved west to Alberta after his farm was destroyed by a storm. There he became active in politics and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1909 election. He served as Minister of Public Works and Minister of Municipal Affairs—the first person to hold the latter position in Alberta—in the government of Arthur Sifton. When Sifton left provincial politics in 1917 to join the federal cabinet, Stewart was named his replacement.


Context:
who was charles stewart?
A Canadian politician

Question: when was he born?

Answer: August 26, 1868

Charles Stewart (premier) [SEP] Early life

Charles Stewart was born on August 26, 1868, in Strabane, Ontario, on Wentworth County, to Charles and Catherine Stewart. Charles Sr. was a stonemason and farmer. As a child, Charles Jr. accompanied his father to Carlisle to hear Canadian Prime Minister Sir John A. Macdonald. According to family lore, Macdonald noticed the young future Premier and told him that he was a fine boy who would make a good politician someday. When Charles Jr. was 16, he moved with his family to a farm near Barrie. Seven years later, on December 17, 1891, he married Jane Russell Sneath; the pair had eight children.


Context:
who was charles stewart?
A Canadian politician
when was he born?
August 26, 1868

Question: and where?

Answer: Strabane, Ontario on Wentworth County

Explanation: Charles Stewart was born on August 26, 1868, in Strabane, Ontario, on Wentworth County


Context:
who was charles stewart?
A Canadian politician
when was he born?
August 26, 1868
and where?
Strabane, Ontario on Wentworth County

Question: to which country does this county belong to?

Answer: Canada

Wentworth County, Ontario [SEP] Introduction

Wentworth County, area , is a historic county in the Canadian province of Ontario. It was created in 1816 as part of the Gore District (1816-1849) in what was then Upper Canada and later Canada West (1841-1867). It was named in honour of Sir John Wentworth, the last governor of colonial New Hampshire, lieutenant-governor of Nova Scotia (1792 to 1808) and an intimate friend of William Jarvis, the first provincial secretary of Upper Canada. The county originally consisted of seven townships that formerly belonged to Haldimand, Lincoln and York Counties. Between 1850 and 1854, Wentworth County and Halton County were briefly joined for government purposes as the United Counties of Wentworth and Halton although for administrative purposes, they remained distinct.


Context: who was charles stewart?

Context: A Canadian politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 26, 1868

Context: and where?

Context: Strabane, Ontario on Wentworth County

Context: to which country does this county belong to?

Context: Canada

Question: what is the population of this county?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was charles stewart?

Context: A Canadian politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 26, 1868

Context: and where?

Context: Strabane, Ontario on Wentworth County

Context: Canada

Context: what is the population of this county?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name any two parishes here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was charles stewart?

Context: A Canadian politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 26, 1868

Context: and where?

Context: Strabane, Ontario on Wentworth County

Context: Canada

Context: what is the population of this county?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any two parishes here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the politician study in this county?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was charles stewart?

Context: A Canadian politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 26, 1868

Context: and where?

Context: Strabane, Ontario on Wentworth County

Context: Canada

Context: what is the population of this county?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any two parishes here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the politician study in this county?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did he first begin his career in the political field?

Answer: 1909

Explanation: There he became active in politics and was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Alberta in the 1909 election.


Context: who was charles stewart?

Context: A Canadian politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 26, 1868

Context: and where?

Context: Strabane, Ontario on Wentworth County

Context: Canada

Context: what is the population of this county?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any two parishes here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did he first begin his career in the political field?

Question: which political party did he join then?

Answer: Liberal Party

As premier, Stewart tried to hold together his Liberal Party, which was divided by the Conscription Crisis of 1917. He endeavoured to enforce prohibition of alcoholic beverages, which had been enshrined in law by a referendum during Sifton's premiership, but found that the law was not widely enough supported to be effectively policed. His government took over several of the province's financially troubled railroads, and guaranteed bonds sold to fund irrigation projects. Several of these policies were the result of lobbying by the United Farmers of Alberta (UFA), with which Stewart enjoyed good relations; even so, the UFA was politicized during Stewart's premiership and ran candidates in the 1921 election.


Context: who was charles stewart?

Context: A Canadian politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 26, 1868

Context: and where?

Context: Strabane, Ontario on Wentworth County

Context: Canada

Context: what is the population of this county?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any two parishes here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which political party did he join then?

Context: Liberal Party

Question: how many of this type of parties are currently running?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Charles Stewart (premier) [SEP] Early political career

At the time of Stewart's acclamation, Premier Alexander Cameron Rutherford seemed unassailable: he controlled 36 of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta's 41 seats (Stewart's being one), and his Liberals had just won nearly sixty percent of the vote in their re-election bid. Months later, however, Rutherford and his government were embroiled in the Alberta and Great Waterways Railway scandal, and the Liberal Party was split. Initially, Stewart remained loyal to Rutherford, and went so far as to allege in the legislature that insurgent Liberal John R. Boyle had offered two members of the legislative assembly (MLAs), who were also hotel keepers, immunity from prosecution for liquor violations if they would support a new government in which Boyle was Attorney-General.


Context: who was charles stewart?

Context: A Canadian politician

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 26, 1868

Context: and where?

Context: Strabane, Ontario on Wentworth County

Context: Canada

Context: what is the population of this county?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any two parishes here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which political party did he join then?

Context: Liberal Party

Context: how many of this type of parties are currently running?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the party ever divide?

Answer: Yes. It was divided by the Conscription Crisis of 1917

Explanation: As premier, Stewart tried to hold together his Liberal Party, which was divided by the Conscription Crisis of 1917.


Question: who is the girl in justin timberlake what goes around comes around

Answer: Scarlett Johansson

What Goes Around... Comes Around [SEP] Introduction

Internationally the song was also successful, reaching the top ten in countries such as the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Germany, and Australia. The song was later certified two-times platinum in Australia, gold in the United States and gold in New Zealand. The song won Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 50th Grammy Awards, where it also received a nomination for Record of the Year. The Samuel Bayer-directed music video for "What Goes Around... Comes Around" was released February 7, 2007. Actress Scarlett Johansson plays Timberlake's love interest in the video. The video received the award for Best Direction at the 2007 MTV Video Music Awards and was also nominated for Video of the Year.


Context: who is the girl in justin timberlake what goes around comes around

Context: Scarlett Johansson

Question: who is she?

Answer: She is an American actress and singer

Scarlett Johansson [SEP] Introduction

Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress and singer. The world's highest-paid actress since 2018, she has made multiple appearances in the "Forbes" Celebrity 100. Her films have grossed over worldwide, making Johansson the ninth-highest-grossing box office star of all time. She is the recipient of several accolades, including a Tony Award and a BAFTA Award, as well as nominations for two Academy Awards and five Golden Globe Awards. Born and raised in Manhattan, New York City, Johansson aspired to be an actress from a young age and first appeared on stage in an Off-Broadway play as a child actor.


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Question: where is she from?

Answer: New York City

Scarlett Johansson [SEP] Early life

Scarlett Ingrid Johansson was born in the New York City borough of Manhattan, on November 22, 1984. Her father, Karsten Olaf Johansson, is an architect originally from Copenhagen, Denmark. Her paternal grandfather, Ejner Johansson, was an art historian, screenwriter, and film director, and his father was Swedish. Scarlett's mother, Melanie Sloan, a New Yorker, has worked as a producer. She comes from an Ashkenazi Jewish family from Poland and Russia, originally surnamed Schlamberg, and Scarlett has described herself as Jewish. She has an older sister, Vanessa, also an actress; an older brother, Adrian; and a twin brother, Hunter. Johansson also has an older half-brother, Christian, from her father's first marriage.


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Context: where is she from?

Context: New York City

Question: who composed the aforesaid song?

Answer: Justin Timberlake

"What Goes Around.../...Comes Around (Interlude)" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his second studio album, "FutureSex/LoveSounds" (2006). It was written and produced by Timberlake, Timbaland, and Danja. The song was said by Timberlake to be about betrayal and forgiveness, and was described by some music critics as a "sequel" to his 2002 single "Cry Me a River". The song received generally positive reviews from music critics. The song was retitled "What Goes Around... Comes Around" for its December 19, 2006, release as the third single from "FutureSex/LoveSounds". It became Timberlake's third consecutive number-one hit on the "Billboard" Hot 100.


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Context: where is she from?

Context: New York City

Context: who composed the aforesaid song?

Context: Justin Timberlake

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Memphis, Tennessee

Justin Timberlake [SEP] Early life

Justin Randall Timberlake was born on January 31, 1981 in Memphis, Tennessee to Lynn (Bomar) Harless and Charles Randall Timberlake, a Baptist church choir director. Timberlake grew up in Shelby Forest, a small community between Memphis and Millington. He has two half-brothers, Jonathan (born September 12, 1993) and Stephen (born August 14, 1998), from Charles' second marriage to Lisa Perry. His half-sister Laura Katherine died shortly after birth on May 12, 1997, and is mentioned in his acknowledgments in the album "NSYNC" as "My Angel in Heaven". His family circle includes a number of musicians; his grandfather introduced him to music from country artists like Johnny Cash and Willie Nelson.


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Context: where is she from?

Context: New York City

Context: who composed the aforesaid song?

Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: where was he born?

Context: Memphis, Tennessee

Question: what were his parents?

Answer: Lynn (Bomar) Harless and Charles Randall Timberlake, , a Baptist church choir director

Explanation: Justin Randall Timberlake was born on January 31, 1981 in Memphis, Tennessee to Lynn (Bomar) Harless and Charles Randall Timberlake, a Baptist church choir director.

Justin Timberlake [SEP] Early life


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Context: where is she from?

Context: New York City

Context: who composed the aforesaid song?

Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: where was he born?

Context: Memphis, Tennessee

Context: what were his parents?

Context: Lynn (Bomar) Harless and Charles Randall Timberlake, , a Baptist church choir director

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: From the boy band NSYNC in which he was lead singer with Chasez

Justin Timberlake [SEP] 1995–2002: NSYNC

The boy band NSYNC formed in 1995, and began their career in 1996 in Europe; Timberlake and Chasez served as its two lead singers. In 1998, the group rose to prominence in the United States with the release of their self-titled debut studio album, which sold 11 million copies and included the single "Tearin' Up My Heart". Their second album "No Strings Attached" (2000) sold 2.4 million copies in the first week, and included a number one single, "It's Gonna Be Me". NSYNC's third album "Celebrity" (2001) was also financially successful. The group's second and third studio albums spawned top-five singles such as "Bye Bye Bye", "Girlfriend" and "This I Promise You".


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Context: where is she from?

Context: New York City

Context: who composed the aforesaid song?

Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: where was he born?

Context: Memphis, Tennessee

Context: what were his parents?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: From the boy band NSYNC in which he was lead singer with Chasez

Question: when did this band form?

Answer: 1995

NSYNC [SEP] Introduction

NSYNC (, ; also stylized as *NSYNC or 'N Sync) was an American boy band formed in Orlando, Florida, in 1995 and launched in Germany by BMG Ariola Munich. NSYNC consisted of Justin Timberlake, JC Chasez, Chris Kirkpatrick, Joey Fatone, and Lance Bass. Their self-titled debut album was successfully released to European countries in 1997, and later debuted in the US market with the single "I Want You Back". After heavily publicized legal battles with their former manager Lou Pearlman and former record label Bertelsmann Music Group, the group's second album, "No Strings Attached" (2000), sold over one million copies in one day and 2.42 million copies in one week, which was a record for over fifteen years.


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Context: where is she from?

Context: New York City

Context: who composed the aforesaid song?

Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: where was he born?

Context: Memphis, Tennessee

Context: what were his parents?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: when did this band form?

Question: was there any legal battle with this band?

Answer: Yes, with Lou Pearlman

NSYNC [SEP] 1998–99: Breaking the American market and legal battle

Country group Alabama later re-recorded the song and released it as a single that featured vocals from NSYNC. The fourth and final single from the album, "I Drive Myself Crazy", was a modest chart hit, but a mainstay on "Total Request Live". In September 1999, the group collaborated with Gloria Estefan on a song for the soundtrack for her movie "Music of the Heart". The track "Music of My Heart" reached number 2 on Billboard's Top-100 single chart and served as a stopgap between album releases. In 1999, NSYNC entered a publicized legal battle with Lou Pearlman, due to what the group believed were illicit business practices on his part.


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Context: where is she from?

Context: New York City

Context: who composed the aforesaid song?

Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: where was he born?

Context: Memphis, Tennessee

Context: what were his parents?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: when did this band form?

Context: was there any legal battle with this band?

Context: Yes, with Lou Pearlman

Question: did the aforesaid singer do any films?

Answer: Yes,  "The Social Network", "Bad Teacher", "Friends with Benefits", and "In Time".

Justin Timberlake [SEP] Introduction

His critically acclaimed sophomore album "FutureSex/LoveSounds" (2006), characterized by its diversity in music genres, debuted atop the U.S. "Billboard" 200 and produced the Hot 100 number-one singles "SexyBack", "My Love", and "What Goes Around... Comes Around". Established as a solo artist worldwide, his first two albums both exceeded sales of 10 million copies, and he continued producing records and collaborating with other artists. From 2008 through 2012, Timberlake focused on his acting career, effectively putting his music career on hiatus. He held starring roles in the films "The Social Network", "Bad Teacher", "Friends with Benefits", and "In Time". Timberlake resumed his music career in 2013 with his third and fourth albums "The 20/20 Experience" and "The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2", exploring neo soul styles, partly inspired by the expansive song structures of 1960s and 1970s rock.


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Context: where is she from?

Context: New York City

Context: who composed the aforesaid song?

Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: where was he born?

Context: Memphis, Tennessee

Context: what were his parents?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: when did this band form?

Context: Yes, with Lou Pearlman

Context: did the aforesaid singer do any films?

Context: Yes,  "The Social Network", "Bad Teacher", "Friends with Benefits", and "In Time".

Question: who directed the first one?

Answer: David Fincher

The Social Network [SEP] Introduction

The Social Network is a 2010 American biographical drama film directed by David Fincher and written by Aaron Sorkin. Adapted from Ben Mezrich's 2009 book "The Accidental Billionaires", it portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits. It stars Jesse Eisenberg as founder Mark Zuckerberg, along with Andrew Garfield as Eduardo Saverin, Justin Timberlake as Sean Parker, Armie Hammer as Cameron and Tyler Winklevoss, and Max Minghella as Divya Narendra. Neither Zuckerberg nor any other Facebook staff were involved with the project, although Saverin was a consultant for Mezrich's book. The film was released in the United States by Columbia Pictures on October 1, 2010.


Context: Scarlett Johansson

Context: who is she?

Context: She is an American actress and singer

Context: where is she from?

Context: New York City

Context: who composed the aforesaid song?

Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: where was he born?

Context: Memphis, Tennessee

Context: what were his parents?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: when did this band form?

Context: Yes, with Lou Pearlman

Context: did the aforesaid singer do any films?

Context: who directed the first one?

Context: David Fincher

Question: what is the storyline of the film?

Answer: It  portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits

Explanation: , it portrays the founding of social networking website Facebook and the resulting lawsuits.

The Social Network [SEP] Introduction


Question: where did the polar bear live with her family

Answer: In the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean

Polar bear [SEP] Introduction

The polar bear ("Ursus maritimus") is a hypercarnivorous bear whose native range lies largely within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses. It is the largest extant bear species, as well as the largest extant predatory carnivore. A boar (adult male) weighs around , while a sow (adult female) is about half that size. Although it is the sister species of the brown bear, it has evolved to occupy a narrower ecological niche, with many body characteristics adapted for cold temperatures, for moving across snow, ice and open water, and for hunting seals, which make up most of its diet.


Context: where did the polar bear live with her family

Context: In the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean

Question: what do they eat?

Answer: ringed and bearded seals

Polar bear [SEP] Hunting and diet

The polar bear is the most carnivorous member of the bear family, and throughout most of its range, its diet primarily consists of ringed ("Pusa hispida") and bearded seals ("Erignathus barbatus"). The Arctic is home to millions of seals, which become prey when they surface in holes in the ice in order to breathe, or when they haul out on the ice to rest. Polar bears hunt primarily at the interface between ice, water, and air; they only rarely catch seals on land or in open water. The polar bear's most common hunting method is called "still-hunting": the bear uses its excellent sense of smell to locate a seal breathing hole, and crouches nearby in silence for a seal to appear.


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Question: are they very strict about their diet?

Answer: No.

Polar bear [SEP] Dietary flexibility

Although seal predation is the primary and an indispensable way of life for most polar bears, when alternatives are present they are quite flexible. Polar bears consume a wide variety of other wild foods, including muskox ("Ovibos moschatus"), reindeer ("Rangifer tarandus"), birds, eggs, rodents, crabs, other crustaceans and other polar bears. They may also eat plants, including berries, roots, and kelp; however, none of these have been a significant part of their diet, except for beachcast marine mammal carcasses. Given the change in climate, with ice breaking up in areas such as the Hudson Bay earlier than it used to, polar bears are exploiting food resources such as snow geese and eggs, and plants such as lyme grass in increased quantities.


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Question: in what way?

Answer: They consume a wide variety of other wild foods, including muskox birds, eggs, rodents, crabs, other crustaceans and other polar bears.

Explanation: Polar bears consume a wide variety of other wild foods, including muskox ("Ovibos moschatus"), reindeer ("Rangifer tarandus"), birds, eggs, rodents, crabs, other crustaceans and other polar bears.

Polar bear [SEP] Dietary flexibility


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Context: in what way?

Context: They consume a wide variety of other wild foods, including muskox birds, eggs, rodents, crabs, other crustaceans and other polar bears.

Question: did these birds exist since prehistoric days?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Polar bear [SEP] Dietary flexibility


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Context: in what way?

Context: did these birds exist since prehistoric days?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does the first animal has any links to prehistoric period?

Answer: Yes, during the Pleistocene period, muskoxen were much more widespread.

Muskox [SEP] Prehistory

During the Pleistocene period, muskoxen were much more widespread. Fossil evidence shows that they lived across the Siberian and North American Arctic, from the Urals to Greenland. The ancestors of today's muskoxen came across the Bering Land Bridge to North America between 200,000 and 90,000 years ago. During the Wisconsinan, modern muskox thrived in the tundra south of the Laurentide Ice Sheet, in what is now the Midwest, the Appalachians and Virginia, while distant relatives "Bootherium" and "Euceratherium" lived in the forests of the Southern United States and the western shrubland, respectively. Though they were always less common than other Ice Age megafauna, muskox abundance peaked during the Würm II glaciation 20,000 years ago and declined afterwards, especially during the Pleistocene/Holocene extinction event, where its range was greatly reduced and only the populations in North America survived.


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Context: in what way?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the first animal has any links to prehistoric period?

Context: Yes, during the Pleistocene period, muskoxen were much more widespread.

Question: what are the names of their extinct relatives?

Answer: "Euceratherium",  "Soergelia",  "Praeovibos", etc.

Muskox [SEP] Fossil history and extinct relatives

The first well known muskox, the "shrub-ox" "Euceratherium", crossed to North America over an early version of the Bering Land Bridge two million years ago and prospered in the American southwest and Mexico. "Euceratherium" was larger yet more lightly built than modern muskoxen, resembling a giant sheep with massive horns, and preferred hilly grasslands. A genus with intermediate horns, "Soergelia", inhabited Eurasia in the early Pleistocene, from Spain to Siberia, and crossed to North America during the Irvingtonian (1.8 million years to 240,000 years ago), soon after "Euceratherium". Unlike "Euceratherium", which survived in America until the Pleistocene-Holocene extinction event, "Soergelia" was a lowland dweller that disappeared fairly early, displaced by more advanced ungulates, such as the "giant muskox" "Praeovibos" (literally "before "Ovibos"").


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Context: in what way?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of their extinct relatives?

Context: "Euceratherium",  "Soergelia",  "Praeovibos", etc.

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: A shrub-ox that is an extinct genus and species of ovibovine caprine native to North America

Explanation: The shrub-ox (Euceratherium collinum) is an extinct genus and species of ovibovine caprine native to North America along with "Bootherium" ("Bootherium bombifrons") and Soergel's ox ("Soergelia mayfieldi").

Euceratherium [SEP] Introduction


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Context: in what way?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first one?

Context: A shrub-ox that is an extinct genus and species of ovibovine caprine native to North America

Question: what role do the bears discussed above play in maintaining ecological balance?

Answer: The relationship between ringed seals and polar bears is so close that the abundance of ringed seals in some areas appears to regulate the density of polar bears, while polar bear predation in turn regulates density and reproductive success of ringed seals.

Polar bear [SEP] Ecological role

The polar bear is the apex predator within its range, and is a keystone species for the Arctic. Several animal species, particularly Arctic foxes ("Vulpes lagopus") and glaucous gulls ("Larus hyperboreus"), routinely scavenge polar bear kills. The relationship between ringed seals and polar bears is so close that the abundance of ringed seals in some areas appears to regulate the density of polar bears, while polar bear predation in turn regulates density and reproductive success of ringed seals. The evolutionary pressure of polar bear predation on seals probably accounts for some significant differences between Arctic and Antarctic seals. Compared to the Antarctic, where there is no major surface predator, Arctic seals use more breathing holes per individual, appear more restless when hauled out on the ice, and rarely defecate on the ice.


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Context: in what way?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first one?

Context: what role do the bears discussed above play in maintaining ecological balance?

Context: The relationship between ringed seals and polar bears is so close that the abundance of ringed seals in some areas appears to regulate the density of polar bears, while polar bear predation in turn regulates density and reproductive success of ringed seals.

Question: what is their significance in indigenous culture?

Answer: They have long provided important raw materials for Arctic peoples, including the Inuit, Yupik, Chukchi, Nenets, Russian Pomors and others.

Polar bear [SEP] Indigenous people

Polar bears have long provided important raw materials for Arctic peoples, including the Inuit, Yupik, Chukchi, Nenets, Russian Pomors and others. Hunters commonly used teams of dogs to distract the bear, allowing the hunter to spear the bear or shoot it with arrows at closer range. Almost all parts of captured animals had a use. The fur was used in particular to make trousers and, by the Nenets, to make galoshes-like outer footwear called "tobok"; the meat is edible, despite some risk of trichinosis; the fat was used in food and as a fuel for lighting homes, alongside seal and whale blubber; sinews were used as thread for sewing clothes; the gallbladder and sometimes heart were dried and powdered for medicinal purposes; the large canine teeth were highly valued as talismans.


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Context: in what way?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first one?

Context: what is their significance in indigenous culture?

Context: They have long provided important raw materials for Arctic peoples, including the Inuit, Yupik, Chukchi, Nenets, Russian Pomors and others.

Question: who are the last ones?

Answer: They are an ethnographic group descended from Russian settlers'

Explanation: Pomors or Pomory (, "seasiders") are an ethnographic group descended from Russian settlers, primarily from Veliky Novgorod, living on the White Sea coasts and the territory whose southern border lies on a watershed which separates the White Sea river basin from the basins of rivers that flow south.

Pomors [SEP] Introduction


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Context: in what way?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first one?

Context: who are the last ones?

Context: They are an ethnographic group descended from Russian settlers'

Question: from where did these settlers come?

Answer: Veliky Novgorod.

Pomors [SEP] Introduction


Context: what do they eat?

Context: ringed and bearded seals

Context: are they very strict about their diet?

Context: No.

Context: in what way?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first one?

Context: who are the last ones?

Context: from where did these settlers come?

Context: Veliky Novgorod.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Also known as Novgorod the Great, or Novgorod Veliky, or just Novgorod, is one of the oldest historic cities of Russia

Veliky Novgorod [SEP] Introduction

Veliky Novgorod (), also known as Novgorod the Great, or Novgorod Veliky, or just Novgorod (meaning "newtown"), is one of the oldest historic cities of Russia, with more than 1,000 years of history. The city serves as the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast. The city lies along the Volkhov River just downstream from its outflow from Lake Ilmen and is situated on the M10 federal highway connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg. UNESCO recognized Novgorod as a World Heritage Site in 1992. The city has a population of At its peak during the 14th century, the city was the capital of the Novgorod Republic and was one of Europe's largest cities.


Question: what type of eruption does nevado del ruiz produce

Answer: The volcano usually generates Vulcanian to Plinian eruptions

Nevado del Ruiz [SEP] Introduction

The Nevado del Ruiz (), also known as La Mesa de Herveo () is a volcano located on the border of the departments of Caldas and Tolima in Colombia, about west of the capital city Bogotá. It is a stratovolcano composed of many layers of lava alternating with hardened volcanic ash and other pyroclastic rocks. Volcanic activity at Nevado del Ruiz began about two million years ago, since the Early Pleistocene or Late Pliocene, with three major eruptive periods. The current volcanic cone formed during the present eruptive period, which began 150 thousand years ago. The volcano usually generates Vulcanian to Plinian eruptions, which produce swift-moving currents of hot gas and rock called pyroclastic flows.


Context: what type of eruption does nevado del ruiz produce

Context: The volcano usually generates Vulcanian to Plinian eruptions

Question: can you explain the first one?

Answer: It is a type of volcanic eruption characterized by a dense cloud of ash-laden gas exploding from the crater and rising high above the peak

Vulcanian eruption [SEP] Introduction

A Vulcanian eruption is a type of volcanic eruption characterized by a dense cloud of ash-laden gas exploding from the crater and rising high above the peak. They usually commence with phreatomagmatic eruptions which can be extremely noisy due to the rising magma heating water in the ground. This is usually followed by the explosive clearing of the vent and the eruption column is dirty grey to black as old weathered rocks are blasted out of the vent. As the vent clears, further ash clouds become grey-white and creamy in colour, with convolutions of the ash similar to those of Plinian eruptions.


Context: can you explain the first one?

Context: It is a type of volcanic eruption characterized by a dense cloud of ash-laden gas exploding from the crater and rising high above the peak

Question: and what kind of material does the second one eject?

Answer: It ejects  Pumice

Pumice [SEP] Introduction

Pumice (), called pumicite in its powdered or dust form, is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals. It is typically light colored. Scoria is another vesicular volcanic rock that differs from pumice in having larger vesicles, thicker vesicle walls and being dark colored and denser. Pumice is created when super-heated, highly pressurized rock is violently ejected from a volcano. The unusual foamy configuration of pumice happens because of simultaneous rapid cooling and rapid depressurization. The depressurization creates bubbles by lowering the solubility of gases (including water and CO) that are dissolved in the lava, causing the gases to rapidly exsolve (like the bubbles of CO that appear when a carbonated drink is opened).


Context: can you explain the first one?

Context: and what kind of material does the second one eject?

Context: It ejects  Pumice

Question: where is the above mentioned volcano located?

Answer: It is located on the border of the departments of Caldas and Tolima in Colombia, about west of the capital city Bogotá

Explanation: The Nevado del Ruiz (), also known as La Mesa de Herveo () is a volcano located on the border of the departments of Caldas and Tolima in Colombia, about west of the capital city Bogotá

Nevado del Ruiz [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you explain the first one?

Context: It ejects  Pumice

Context: where is the above mentioned volcano located?

Context: It is located on the border of the departments of Caldas and Tolima in Colombia, about west of the capital city Bogotá

Question: how old is it in terms of volcanic activity?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nevado del Ruiz [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you explain the first one?

Context: It ejects  Pumice

Context: how old is it in terms of volcanic activity?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of vegetation does this mountain support?

Answer: The vegetation is dominated by plants such as bunchgrass and Espeletia.

Explanation: Nevado del Ruiz is generally poorly forested because of its high elevation, and its forest cover decreases with increasing elevation. At lower elevations, well-developed mesic forests (20–35 meters / 66–110 ft high) are present. Above these but below the tree line, parts of the volcano are covered with dwarf forests high. Above the tree line, in the Páramo zone, the vegetation is dominated by plants such as bunchgrass and Espeletia. Regional vegetation consists of different families of woody plants, including Rubiaceae, Leguminosae, Melastomataceae, Lauraceae, and Moraceae. Flowers such as "Polypodiaceae s.l.", Araceae, Poaceae, Asteraceae, Piperaceae, and Orchidaceae are also present in the region.

Nevado del Ruiz [SEP] Flora and fauna


Context: can you explain the first one?

Context: It ejects  Pumice

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of vegetation does this mountain support?

Context: The vegetation is dominated by plants such as bunchgrass and Espeletia.

Question: what kind of a plant is the second one?

Answer: It is a genus of perennial subshrubs, in the sunflower family

Espeletia [SEP] Introduction

Espeletia, commonly known as 'frailejones' ("big monks"), is a genus of perennial subshrubs, in the sunflower family. The genus, which is native mainly to Colombia, Venezuela and Ecuador, was first formally described in 1808. The genus was named after the viceroy of New Granada, José Manuel de Ezpeleta. The plants live at high altitude in páramo ecosystems. The trunk is thick, with succulent hairy leaves disposed in a dense spiral pattern. Marcescent leaves help protect the plants from cold. The flowers are usually yellow, similar to daisies. The frailejón plant is endangered due to destruction of the páramo for agricultural purposes, especially potato crops.


Context: can you explain the first one?

Context: It ejects  Pumice

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a plant is the second one?

Context: It is a genus of perennial subshrubs, in the sunflower family

Question: why was it named as such?

Answer: he genus was named after the viceroy of New Granada, José Manuel de Ezpeleta

Explanation: The genus was named after the viceroy of New Granada, José Manuel de Ezpeleta.

Espeletia [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you explain the first one?

Context: It ejects  Pumice

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a plant is the second one?

Context: why was it named as such?

Context: he genus was named after the viceroy of New Granada, José Manuel de Ezpeleta

Question: how long was he the viceroy for there?

Answer: Till 1810

Viceroyalty of New Granada [SEP] Introduction

The Viceroyalty of New Granada ( ) was the name given on 27 May 1717, to the jurisdiction of the Spanish Empire in northern South America, corresponding to modern Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela. Created in 1717 by king Felipe V, inside of a new territorial control policy, it was suspended in 1723 due to financial problems and was restored in 1739 until the independence movement suspended it again in 1810. The territory corresponding to Panama was incorporated later in 1739, and the provinces of Venezuela were separated from the Viceroyalty and assigned to the Captaincy General of Venezuela in 1777.


Context: can you explain the first one?

Context: It ejects  Pumice

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a plant is the second one?

Context: why was it named as such?

Context: how long was he the viceroy for there?

Context: Till 1810

Question: has anyone ever summitted the above mentioned mountain?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: can you explain the first one?

Context: It ejects  Pumice

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a plant is the second one?

Context: why was it named as such?

Context: how long was he the viceroy for there?

Context: Till 1810

Context: has anyone ever summitted the above mentioned mountain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the last major volcanic activity take place?

Answer: 1985

Explanation: At 3:06 pm, on November 13, 1985,

Nevado del Ruiz [SEP] Eruption and lahars

It also destroyed a small lake that was observed in Arenas crater several months before the eruption. Water in such volcanic lakes tends to be extremely salty and contain dissolved volcanic gases. The lake's hot, acidic water significantly accelerated the melting of the ice; this effect was confirmed by the large amounts of sulfates and chlorides found in the lahar flow. The lahars, formed of water, ice, pumice, and other rocks, mixed with clay as they travelled down the volcano's flanks. They ran down the volcano's sides at an average speed of 60 km per hour, eroding soil, dislodging rock, and destroying vegetation.


Question: where do birds go when they fly south

Answer: The southern oceans.

Bird migration [SEP] Introduction

More recently, Johannes Leche began recording dates of arrivals of spring migrants in Finland in 1749, and modern scientific studies have used techniques including bird ringing and satellite tracking to trace migrants. Threats to migratory birds have grown with habitat destruction especially of stopover and wintering sites, as well as structures such as power lines and wind farms. The Arctic tern holds the long-distance migration record for birds, travelling between Arctic breeding grounds and the Antarctic each year. Some species of tubenoses (Procellariiformes) such as albatrosses circle the earth, flying over the southern oceans, while others such as Manx shearwaters migrate between their northern breeding grounds and the southern ocean.


Context:
where do birds go when they fly south
The southern oceans.

Question: what is this phenomenon called?

Answer: It is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds.

Bird migration [SEP] Introduction

Bird migration is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds. Many species of bird migrate. Migration carries high costs in predation and mortality, including from hunting by humans, and is driven primarily by availability of food. It occurs mainly in the northern hemisphere, where birds are funneled on to specific routes by natural barriers such as the Mediterranean Sea or the Caribbean Sea. Migration of species such as storks, turtle doves, and swallows was recorded as many as 3,000 years ago by Ancient Greek authors, including Homer and Aristotle, and in the Book of Job.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: It is the regular seasonal movement, often north and south along a flyway, between breeding and wintering grounds.

Question: do changes in climate affect this migration?

Answer: Yes, large scale climatic changes are expected to have an effect on the timing of migration.

Bird migration [SEP] Climate change

Large scale climatic changes are expected to have an effect on the timing of migration. Studies have shown a variety of effects including timing changes in migration, breeding as well as population declines. Many species have been expanding their range as a likely consequence of climate change. This is sometimes in the form of former vagrants becoming established or regular migrants. Currently legislation and protection mechanisms have been slow to recognise the concept of range-shifts from climate refugee birds. In September 2020,large avian mortality during migration was reported in the south western states of USA. About hundred thousand Flycatchers, swallows and warblers were estimated to have died around August and September declaring it as a national tragedy by the ornithologists.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: do changes in climate affect this migration?

Context: Yes, large scale climatic changes are expected to have an effect on the timing of migration.

Question: are there any scientists who observed or studied this phenomenon?

Answer: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Bird migration [SEP] Study techniques

Early studies on the timing of migration began in 1749 in Finland, with Johannes Leche of Turku collecting the dates of arrivals of spring migrants. Bird migration routes have been studied by a variety of techniques including the oldest, marking. Swans have been marked with a nick on the beak since about 1560 in England. Scientific ringing was pioneered by Hans Christian Cornelius Mortensen in 1899. Other techniques include radar and satellite tracking. The rate of bird migration over the Alps (up to a height of 150 m) was found to be highly comparable between fixed-beam radar measurements and visual bird counts, highlighting the potential use of this technique as an objective way of quantifying bird migration.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: are there any scientists who observed or studied this phenomenon?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Question: historically, what were some of the views on this phenomenon?

Answer: Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile.

Explanation: Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile. Pliny the Elder, in his "Historia Naturalis", repeats Aristotle's observations.

Bird migration [SEP] Historical views

In the Pacific, traditional landfinding techniques used by Micronesians and Polynesians suggest that bird migration was observed and interpreted for more than 3000 years. In Samoan tradition, for example, Tagaloa sent his daughter Sina to Earth in the form of a bird, Tuli, to find dry land, the word tuli referring specifically to landfinding waders, often to the Pacific golden plover. Records of bird migration were also known in Europe from at least 3,000 years ago as indicated by the Ancient Greek writers Hesiod, Homer, Herodotus and Aristotle. The Bible also notes migrations, as in the Book of Job, where the inquiry is made: "Is it by your insight that the hawk hovers, spreads its wings southward?" The author of Jeremiah wrote: "Even the stork in the heavens know its seasons, and the turtle dove, the swift and the crane keep the time of their arrival." Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Context: historically, what were some of the views on this phenomenon?

Context: Aristotle noted that cranes traveled from the steppes of Scythia to marshes at the headwaters of the Nile.

Question: who is this person mentioned here?

Answer: A Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece.

Explanation: Aristotle (; "Aristotélēs", ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece.

Aristotle [SEP] Introduction

Little is known about his life. Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira in Northern Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: A Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece.

Question: what has he said about the human soul?

Answer: The human soul incorporates the powers of the other kinds: Like the vegetative soul it can grow and nourish itself.

Aristotle [SEP] Soul

Aristotle's psychology, given in his treatise "On the Soul" ("peri psychēs"), posits three kinds of soul ("psyches"): the vegetative soul, the sensitive soul, and the rational soul. Humans have a rational soul. The human soul incorporates the powers of the other kinds: Like the vegetative soul it can grow and nourish itself; like the sensitive soul it can experience sensations and move locally. The unique part of the human, rational soul is its ability to receive forms of other things and to compare them using the "nous" (intellect) and "logos" (reason). For Aristotle, the soul is the form of a living being.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: what has he said about the human soul?

Context: The human soul incorporates the powers of the other kinds: Like the vegetative soul it can grow and nourish itself.

Question: who was the philosopher that took over after him?

Answer: Theophrastus

Aristotle [SEP] On his successor, Theophrastus

Aristotle's pupil and successor, Theophrastus, wrote the "History of Plants", a pioneering work in botany. Some of his technical terms remain in use, such as carpel from "carpos", fruit, and pericarp, from "pericarpion", seed chamber. Theophrastus was much less concerned with formal causes than Aristotle was, instead pragmatically describing how plants functioned.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: what has he said about the human soul?

Context: who was the philosopher that took over after him?

Context: Theophrastus

Question: when was this person born?

Answer: c. 371

Theophrastus [SEP] Introduction

Theophrastus (; "Theόphrastos"; c. 371 – c. 287 BC), a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos, was the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school. His given name was Tyrtamus (Τύρταμος); his nickname Θεόφραστος (or 'godly phrased') was given by Aristotle for his 'divine style of expression'. He came to Athens at a young age and initially studied in Plato's school. After Plato's death, he attached himself to Aristotle who took to Theophrastus in his writings. When Aristotle fled Athens, Theophrastus took over as head of the Lyceum. Theophrastus presided over the Peripatetic school for thirty-six years, during which time the school flourished greatly.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: what has he said about the human soul?

Context: Theophrastus

Context: when was this person born?

Context: c. 371

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Eresos in Lesbos.

Explanation: Theophrastus (; "Theόphrastos"; c. 371 – c. 287 BC), a Greek native of Eresos in Lesbos, was the successor to Aristotle in the Peripatetic school.

Theophrastus [SEP] Introduction


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: what has he said about the human soul?

Context: Theophrastus

Context: when was this person born?

Context: c. 371

Context: where was he born?

Context: Eresos in Lesbos.

Question: did he study rocks or precious stones?

Answer: Yes, he classified rocks and gems based on their behavior when heated.

Theophrastus [SEP] On stones

In his treatise "On Stones" (Περὶ λίθων), which was to be used as a source for other lapidaries until at least the Renaissance, Theophrastus classified rocks and gems based on their behavior when heated, further grouping minerals by common properties, such as amber and magnetite, which both have the power of attraction. He also comments on the different hardnesses of minerals. Theophrastus describes different marbles; mentions coal, which he says is used for heating by metal-workers; describes the various metal ores; and knew that pumice-stones had a volcanic origin. He also deals with precious stones, emeralds, amethysts, onyx, jasper, etc., and describes a variety of "sapphire" that was blue with veins of gold, and thus was presumably lapis-lazuli.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: what has he said about the human soul?

Context: Theophrastus

Context: when was this person born?

Context: c. 371

Context: where was he born?

Context: Eresos in Lesbos.

Context: did he study rocks or precious stones?

Context: Yes, he classified rocks and gems based on their behavior when heated.

Question: what is the weather like in the second place mentioned as his hometown?

Answer: A hot-summer Mediterranean climate.

Lesbos [SEP] Climate

The island has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate ("Csa" in the Köppen climate classification). The mean annual temperature is , and the mean annual rainfall is . Its exceptional sunshine makes it one of the sunniest islands in the Aegean Sea. Snow and very low temperatures are rare.


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: what has he said about the human soul?

Context: Theophrastus

Context: when was this person born?

Context: c. 371

Context: where was he born?

Context: Eresos in Lesbos.

Context: did he study rocks or precious stones?

Context: what is the weather like in the second place mentioned as his hometown?

Context: A hot-summer Mediterranean climate.

Question: are there any sites that are endangered?

Answer: Yes, twelve historic churches on the island were listed together on the 2008 World Monuments Fund's Watch List of the 100 Most Endangered Sites in the world.

Lesbos [SEP] Endangered sites

Twelve historic churches on the island were listed together on the 2008 World Monuments Fund's Watch List of the 100 Most Endangered Sites in the world. The churches range in date from the Early Christian Period to the 19th century. Exposure to the elements, outmoded conservation methods, and increased tourism are all threats to the structures. The following are the 12 churches:


Context: where do birds go when they fly south

Context: The southern oceans.

Context: what is this phenomenon called?

Context: Yes, Johannes Leche.

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: what has he said about the human soul?

Context: Theophrastus

Context: when was this person born?

Context: c. 371

Context: where was he born?

Context: Eresos in Lesbos.

Context: did he study rocks or precious stones?

Context: A hot-summer Mediterranean climate.

Context: are there any sites that are endangered?

Context: Yes, twelve historic churches on the island were listed together on the 2008 World Monuments Fund's Watch List of the 100 Most Endangered Sites in the world.

Question: what is the most popular modern park here?

Answer: Lesvos Geopark

Lesbos [SEP] Lesvos Geopark

The entire territory of Lesbos is "Lesvos Geopark", which is a member of the European Geoparks Network (since 2000) and Global Geoparks Network (since 2004) on account of its outstanding geological heritage, educational programs and projects, and promotion of geotourism. This geopark was enlarged from former "Lesvos Petrified Forest Geopark". Lesbos contains one of the few known petrified forests, called Petrified forest of Lesbos, and it has been declared a Protected Natural Monument. Fossilised plants have been found in many localities on the western part of the island. The fossilised forest was formed during the Late Oligocene to Lower–Middle Miocene, as determined by the intense volcanic activity in the area.


Question: where is the red panda found in wild india

Answer: eastern Himalayas

Red panda [SEP] Introduction

The red panda ("Ailurus fulgens") is a mammal species native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. It is listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List because the wild population is estimated at fewer than 10,000 mature individuals and continues to decline due to habitat loss and fragmentation, poaching, and inbreeding depression. Despite its name, it is not closely related to the giant panda. The red panda has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body, and is somewhat heavier.


Context: where is the red panda found in wild india

Context: eastern Himalayas

Question: what does it feed on?

Answer: It is arboreal and feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects

Explanation: The red panda has reddish-brown fur, a long, shaggy tail, and a waddling gait due to its shorter front legs; it is roughly the size of a domestic cat, though with a longer body, and is somewhat heavier. It is arboreal and feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects. It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day. It is also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear.

Red panda [SEP] Introduction

It is arboreal and feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects. It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day. It is also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear. The red panda is the only living member of the genus "Ailurus" and the family Ailuridae. It has previously been placed in the raccoon and bear families, but the results of phylogenetic analysis provide strong support for its taxonomic classification in its own family, Ailuridae, which is part of the superfamily Musteloidea, along with the weasel, raccoon and skunk families.