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Context: what is the cent's design?

Context: how did the war affect asia?

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Context: what types of sensors are used in it?

Context: how is the communication done from it?

Context: VLF (very low frequency) radio, ELF (extremely low frequency) and burst transmission.

Question: are women allowed to sail in it?

Answer: Most navies prohibited women from serving on submarines, even after they had been permitted to serve on surface warships.

Submarine [SEP] Women

Most navies prohibited women from serving on submarines, even after they had been permitted to serve on surface warships. The Royal Norwegian Navy became the first navy to allow women on its submarine crews in 1985. The Royal Danish Navy allowed female submariners in 1988. Others followed suit including the Swedish Navy (1989), the Royal Australian Navy (1998), the Spanish Navy (1999), the German Navy (2001) and the Canadian Navy (2002). In 1995, Solveig Krey of the Royal Norwegian Navy became the first female officer to assume command on a military submarine, HNoMS "Kobben". On 8 December 2011, British Defence Secretary Philip Hammond announced that the UK's ban on women in submarines was to be lifted from 2013.


Context: when was the last year they made silver nickels

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Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: The Jefferson nickel has been the five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint since 1938.

Context: what is the cent's design?

Context: The 1987 modification saw the sharpening of Jefferson's hair and the details of Monticello.

Context: was there any redesigning of the front side of the coin?

Context: Yes, the design for the nickel debuting in 2006 was designed by Franki.

Context: what change did the wwii bring to this minting?

Context: With the entry of the United States into World War II, nickel became a critical war material, and the Mint sought to reduce its use of the metal.

Context: how did the war affect asia?

Context: The Kuomintang (KMT) party in China launched a unification campaign against regional warlords and nominally unified China.

Context: who were the allies that gained momentum?

Context: United States, Australia, New Zealand and Pacific Islander forces.

Context: were there any use of high tech weapon in the war?

Context: Yes, guided missiles, aircraft carriers and submarines.

Context: what is the last mentioned one?

Context: A submarine (or sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater.

Context: which country built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what types of sensors are used in it?

Context: Modern military submarines rely almost entirely on a suite of passive and active sonars to locate targets.

Context: how is the communication done from it?

Context: are women allowed to sail in it?

Context: Most navies prohibited women from serving on submarines, even after they had been permitted to serve on surface warships.

Question: what life support systems are available in it?

Answer: Electrolytic Oxygen Generator, CO scrubber, atmosphere monitoring system, etc.

Explanation: Most modern military submarines generate breathing oxygen by electrolysis of water (using a device called an "Electrolytic Oxygen Generator"). Atmosphere control equipment includes a CO scrubber, which uses an amine absorbent to remove the gas from air and diffuse it into waste pumped overboard. A machine that uses a catalyst to convert carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide (removed by the CO scrubber) and bonds hydrogen produced from the ship's storage battery with oxygen in the atmosphere to produce water, is also used. An atmosphere monitoring system samples the air from different areas of the ship for nitrogen, oxygen, hydrogen, R-12 and R-114 refrigerants, carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and other gases.

Submarine [SEP] Life support systems

It is also available for showers, sinks, cooking and cleaning once propulsion plant needs have been met. Seawater is used to flush toilets, and the resulting "black water" is stored in a sanitary tank until it is blown overboard using pressurized air or pumped overboard by using a special sanitary pump. The blackwater-discharge system is difficult to operate, and the German Type VIIC boat was lost with casualties because of human error while using this system. Water from showers and sinks is stored separately in "grey water" tanks and discharged overboard using drain pumps. Trash on modern large submarines is usually disposed of using a tube called a Trash Disposal Unit (TDU), where it is compacted into a galvanized steel can.


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Context: how is the communication done from it?

Context: are women allowed to sail in it?

Context: what life support systems are available in it?

Context: Electrolytic Oxygen Generator, CO scrubber, atmosphere monitoring system, etc.

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Submarine [SEP] Life support systems

With nuclear power or air-independent propulsion, submarines can remain submerged for months at a time. Conventional diesel submarines must periodically resurface or run on snorkel to recharge their batteries. Most modern military submarines generate breathing oxygen by electrolysis of water (using a device called an "Electrolytic Oxygen Generator"). Atmosphere control equipment includes a CO scrubber, which uses an amine absorbent to remove the gas from air and diffuse it into waste pumped overboard. A machine that uses a catalyst to convert carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide (removed by the CO scrubber) and bonds hydrogen produced from the ship's storage battery with oxygen in the atmosphere to produce water, is also used.


Question: kennedy not because it is easy but because it is hard

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

We choose to go to the Moon [SEP] Introduction

"We choose to go to the Moon", officially titled as the Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort, is a speech delivered by United States President John F. Kennedy about the effort to reach the Moon to a large crowd gathered at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas, on September 12, 1962. The speech, largely written by Kennedy advisor and speechwriter Ted Sorensen, was intended to persuade the American people to support the Apollo program, the national effort to land a man on the Moon. In his speech, Kennedy characterized space as a new frontier, invoking the pioneer spirit that dominated American folklore.


Context: kennedy not because it is easy but because it is hard

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Question: what is this ?

Answer: "We choose to go to the Moon", officially titled as the Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort, is a speech.

Explanation: "We choose to go to the Moon", officially titled as the Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort, is a speech delivered by United States President John F. Kennedy about the effort to reach the Moon to a large crowd gathered at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas, on September 12, 1962.


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Context: what is this ?

Context: "We choose to go to the Moon", officially titled as the Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort, is a speech.

Question: who delivered the speech ?

Answer: John F. Kennedy.


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Context: what is this ?

Context: who delivered the speech ?

Context: John F. Kennedy.

Question: when was it delivered ?

Answer: 12 September 1962.


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Context: what is this ?

Context: who delivered the speech ?

Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Question: how was the speech received ?

Answer: Paul Burka, the executive editor of "Texas Monthly" magazine states that the speech "speaks to the way Americans viewed the future in those days. It is a great speech, one that encapsulates all of recorded history and seeks to set it in the history of our own time. Unlike today’s politicians, Kennedy spoke to our best impulses as a nation, not our worst."

Explanation: Paul Burka, the executive editor of "Texas Monthly" magazine, a Rice alumnus who was present in the crowd that day, recalled 50 years later that the speech "speaks to the way Americans viewed the future in those days. It is a great speech, one that encapsulates all of recorded history and seeks to set it in the history of our own time. Unlike today’s politicians, Kennedy spoke to our best impulses as a nation, not our worst."

We choose to go to the Moon [SEP] Reception

Paul Burka, the executive editor of "Texas Monthly" magazine, a Rice alumnus who was present in the crowd that day, recalled 50 years later that the speech "speaks to the way Americans viewed the future in those days. It is a great speech, one that encapsulates all of recorded history and seeks to set it in the history of our own time. Unlike today's politicians, Kennedy spoke to our best impulses as a nation, not our worst." Ron Sass and Robert Curl were among the many members of the Rice University faculty present. Curl was amazed by the cost of the space exploration program.


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Context: who delivered the speech ?

Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Context: how was the speech received ?

Context: Paul Burka, the executive editor of "Texas Monthly" magazine states that the speech "speaks to the way Americans viewed the future in those days. It is a great speech, one that encapsulates all of recorded history and seeks to set it in the history of our own time. Unlike today’s politicians, Kennedy spoke to our best impulses as a nation, not our worst."

Question: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Answer: The successful Apollo 11 Moon landing remains an enduring legacy of Kennedy's speech.

We choose to go to the Moon [SEP] Legacy

The idea of a joint Moon mission was abandoned after Kennedy's death, but the Apollo Project became a memorial to him. His goal was fulfilled in July 1969, with the successful Apollo 11 Moon landing. This accomplishment remains an enduring legacy of Kennedy's speech, but his deadline demanded a necessarily narrow focus, and there was no indication of what should be done next once it was achieved. Apollo did not usher in an era of lunar exploration, and no further crewed missions were sent to the Moon after Apollo 17 in 1972. Subsequent planned Apollo missions were canceled. The Space Shuttle and International Space Station projects never captured the public imagination the way the Apollo Project did, and NASA struggled to realize its visions with inadequate resources.


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Context: what is this ?

Context: who delivered the speech ?

Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Context: how was the speech received ?

Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: The successful Apollo 11 Moon landing remains an enduring legacy of Kennedy's speech.

Question: when was it delivered ?

Answer: 12 September,1962.


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Context: who delivered the speech ?

Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Context: how was the speech received ?

Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Question: what was the background for delivering such speech ?

Answer: Kennedy was convinced  of the political need for an achievement which would decisively demonstrate America's space superiority. So he asked Lyndon B. Johnson to investigate whether the United States could beat the Soviet Union in putting a laboratory in space, or orbiting a man around the Moon, or landing a man on the Moon, and to find out what such a project would cost.

Explanation: Convinced of the political need for an achievement which would decisively demonstrate America's space superiority, Kennedy asked his vice president, Lyndon B. Johnson, in his role as chairman of the National Aeronautics and Space Council, to identify such an achievement. He specifically asked him to investigate whether the United States could beat the Soviet Union in putting a laboratory in space, or orbiting a man around the Moon, or landing a man on the Moon, and to find out what such a project would cost.

We choose to go to the Moon [SEP] Background

This would also be the most expensive option; Webb believed it would require $22 billion to achieve it by 1970. Johnson also consulted with Wernher von Braun; military leaders, including Lieutenant General Bernard Schriever; and three captains of industry: Frank Stanton from CBS, Donald C. Cook from American Electric Power, and George R. Brown from Brown & Root. Kennedy stood before Congress on May 25, 1961, and proposed that the US "should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a man on the Moon and returning him safely to the Earth." Not everyone was impressed; a Gallup Poll indicated that 58 percent of Americans were opposed.


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Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Context: how was the speech received ?

Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: what was the background for delivering such speech ?

Context: Kennedy was convinced  of the political need for an achievement which would decisively demonstrate America's space superiority. So he asked Lyndon B. Johnson to investigate whether the United States could beat the Soviet Union in putting a laboratory in space, or orbiting a man around the Moon, or landing a man on the Moon, and to find out what such a project would cost.

Question: who was this person who delivered the speech ?

Answer: President of the United States.

Explanation: "We choose to go to the Moon", officially titled as the Address at Rice University on the Nation's Space Effort, is a speech delivered by United States President John F. Kennedy about the effort to reach the Moon to a large crowd gathered at Rice Stadium in Houston, Texas, on September 12, 1962


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Context: John F. Kennedy.

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Context: 12 September 1962.

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Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: who was this person who delivered the speech ?

Context: President of the United States.

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Brookline, Massachusetts.

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Introduction

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his work as president concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. A Democrat, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate prior to becoming president. Kennedy was born into a wealthy, political family in Brookline, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1940, before joining the U.S.


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Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

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Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: President of the United States.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Brookline, Massachusetts.

Question: which educational institutions he attended ?

Answer: Edward Devotion School, the Noble and Greenough Lower School, the Dexter School, the Riverdale Country School, the Canterbury School, Choate, and the Harvard University.

Explanation: He was educated through the 4th grade at the Edward Devotion School, the Noble and Greenough Lower School, and the Dexter School; all located in the Boston area. JFK's earliest memories involved accompanying his grandfather Fitzgerald on walking tours of historic sites in Boston and discussions at the family dinner table about politics, sparking his interest in history and public service. His father's business had kept him away from the family for long stretches of time, and his ventures were concentrated on Wall Street and Hollywood. In 1927, the Dexter School announced it would not reopen before October after an outbreak of polio in Massachusetts. In September, the family decided to move from Boston by "private railway car" to the Riverdale neighborhood of New York City. Several years later, his brother Robert told "Look" magazine that his father had left Boston because of signs that read: "No Irish Need Apply." The family spent summers and early autumns at their home in Hyannis Port

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Early life and education

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born outside Boston in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917, at 83 Beals Street, to Joseph P. Kennedy Sr., a businessman and politician, and Rose Kennedy (née Fitzgerald), a philanthropist and socialite. His paternal grandfather, P. J. Kennedy, served as a Massachusetts state legislator. Kennedy's maternal grandfather and namesake, John F. "Honey Fitz" Fitzgerald, served as a U.S. Congressman and was elected to two terms as Mayor of Boston. All four of his grandparents were children of Irish immigrants. Kennedy had an elder brother, Joseph Jr., and seven younger siblings: Rosemary, Kathleen ("Kick"), Eunice, Patricia, Robert ("Bobby"), Jean, and Edward ("Ted").


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Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

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Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: President of the United States.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Brookline, Massachusetts.

Context: which educational institutions he attended ?

Context: Edward Devotion School, the Noble and Greenough Lower School, the Dexter School, the Riverdale Country School, the Canterbury School, Choate, and the Harvard University.

Question: who was he married it ?

Answer: Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Bouvier.

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Wife and children

Kennedy met his future wife, Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Bouvier (1929–1994), when he was a congressman. Charles L. Bartlett, a journalist, introduced the pair at a dinner party. They were married a year after he was elected senator, on September 12, 1953. After suffering a miscarriage in 1955 and a stillbirth in 1956 (their daughter Arabella), their daughter Caroline was born in 1957 and is the only surviving member of JFK's immediate family. John Fitzgerald Kennedy Jr., nicknamed "John-John" by the press as a child, was born in late November 1960, 17 days after his father was elected. John Jr., a graduate of Brown University, died in 1999 when the small plane he was piloting crashed en route to Martha's Vineyard.


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Context: John F. Kennedy.

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Context: 12 September 1962.

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Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: President of the United States.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Brookline, Massachusetts.

Context: who was he married it ?

Context: Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Bouvier.

Question: didi he have any affair ?

Answer: Inga Arvad , Gene Tierney, Marilyn Monroe, Gunilla von Post, Judith Campbell, Mary Pinchot Meyer, Marlene Dietrich, Mimi Alford, and Pamela Turnure.

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Affairs, extramarital relationships and friendships

Kennedy was single in the 1940s when he had affairs with Danish journalist Inga Arvad and actress Gene Tierney. Before and after he assumed the presidency, Kennedy reportedly had affairs with a number of women, including Marilyn Monroe, Gunilla von Post, Judith Campbell, Mary Pinchot Meyer, Marlene Dietrich, Mimi Alford, and his wife's press secretary, Pamela Turnure. The extent of Kennedy's relationship with Monroe is not fully known, although it has been reported that they spent a weekend together in March 1962 while he was staying at Bing Crosby's house. Furthermore, people at the White House switchboard noted that Monroe had called Kennedy during 1962.


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Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Context: how was the speech received ?

Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: President of the United States.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Brookline, Massachusetts.

Context: who was he married it ?

Context: Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Bouvier.

Context: didi he have any affair ?

Context: Inga Arvad , Gene Tierney, Marilyn Monroe, Gunilla von Post, Judith Campbell, Mary Pinchot Meyer, Marlene Dietrich, Mimi Alford, and Pamela Turnure.

Question: any awards won by him ?

Answer: The Navy and Marine Corps Medal , and the Purple Heart.

Explanation: In addition to the various campaign medals received for his war service, Kennedy was awarded the Navy and Marine Corps Medal for his conduct during and after the loss of PT-109, as well as the Purple Heart for being wounded.

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Military awards


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Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Context: how was the speech received ?

Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: President of the United States.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Brookline, Massachusetts.

Context: who was he married it ?

Context: Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Bouvier.

Context: didi he have any affair ?

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: The Navy and Marine Corps Medal , and the Purple Heart.

Question: when was elected as the president ?

Answer: He was sworn in as the 35th president at noon on January 20, 1961.

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Presidency (1961–1963)

John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th president at noon on January 20, 1961. In his inaugural address, he spoke of the need for all Americans to be active citizens, famously saying, "Ask not what your country can do for you. Ask what you can do for your country." He asked the nations of the world to join together to fight what he called the "common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself". He added: "All this will not be finished in the first one hundred days. Nor will it be finished in the first one thousand days, nor in the life of this Administration, nor even perhaps in our lifetime on this planet.


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Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Context: how was the speech received ?

Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: President of the United States.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Brookline, Massachusetts.

Context: who was he married it ?

Context: Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Bouvier.

Context: didi he have any affair ?

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: when was elected as the president ?

Context: He was sworn in as the 35th president at noon on January 20, 1961.

Question: how was he killed ?

Answer: He was shot once in the back, the bullet exiting via his throat, and once in the head.

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Assassination

President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas at 12:30 pm Central Standard Time on Friday, November 22, 1963. He was in Texas on a political trip to smooth over frictions in the Democratic Party between liberals Ralph Yarborough and Don Yarborough (no relation) and conservative John Connally. Traveling in a presidential motorcade through downtown Dallas, he was shot once in the back, the bullet exiting via his throat, and once in the head. Kennedy was taken to Parkland Hospital for emergency medical treatment, where he was pronounced dead 30 minutes later. He was 46 years old and had been in office for 1,036 days.


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Context: who delivered the speech ?

Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Context: how was the speech received ?

Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: President of the United States.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Brookline, Massachusetts.

Context: who was he married it ?

Context: Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Bouvier.

Context: didi he have any affair ?

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: when was elected as the president ?

Context: how was he killed ?

Context: He was shot once in the back, the bullet exiting via his throat, and once in the head.

Question: who killed him ?

Answer: According to the Warren Commission , Lee Harvey Oswald was the assassinator.

Explanation: President Johnson quickly issued an executive order to create the Warren Commission—chaired by Chief Justice Earl Warren—to investigate the assassination. The commission concluded that Oswald acted alone in killing Kennedy and that Oswald was not part of any conspiracy.

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Assassination

In 1979 the U.S. House Select Committee on Assassinations concluded that it believed "that Kennedy was probably assassinated as a result of a conspiracy. The committee was unable to identify the other gunmen or the extent of the conspiracy." In 2002 historian Carl M. Brauer concluded that the public's "fascination with the assassination may indicate a psychological denial of Kennedy's death, a mass wish ... to undo it".


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Context: John F. Kennedy.

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September 1962.

Context: how was the speech received ?

Context: what legacy did it leave behind ?

Context: when was it delivered ?

Context: 12 September,1962.

Context: President of the United States.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Brookline, Massachusetts.

Context: who was he married it ?

Context: Jacqueline Lee "Jackie" Bouvier.

Context: didi he have any affair ?

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: when was elected as the president ?

Context: how was he killed ?

Context: who killed him ?

Context: According to the Warren Commission , Lee Harvey Oswald was the assassinator.

Question: any memorials in his name ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Assassination


Question: what area of science did the muslim world excel in

Answer: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Science in the medieval Islamic world [SEP] Introduction

Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids, the Buyids in Persia, the Abbasid Caliphate and beyond, spanning the period roughly between 786 and 1258. Islamic scientific achievements encompassed a wide range of subject areas, especially astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. Other subjects of scientific inquiry included alchemy and chemistry, botany and agronomy, geography and cartography, ophthalmology, pharmacology, physics, and zoology. Medieval Islamic science had practical purposes as well as the goal of understanding. For example, astronomy was useful for determining the "Qibla", the direction in which to pray, botany had practical application in agriculture, as in the works of Ibn Bassal and Ibn al-'Awwam, and geography enabled Abu Zayd al-Balkhi to make accurate maps.


Context: what area of science did the muslim world excel in

Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Question: what does the first one refer to?

Answer: The natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.

Astronomy [SEP] Introduction

Astronomy (from , literally meaning the science that studies the laws of the stars) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets. Relevant phenomena include supernova explosions, gamma ray bursts, quasars, blazars, pulsars, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, astronomy studies everything that originates outside Earth's atmosphere. Cosmology is a branch of astronomy. It studies the Universe as a whole. Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences. The early civilizations in recorded history made methodical observations of the night sky.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: The natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.

Question: what is it further classified into?

Answer: Observational, radio, Infrared, Optical , Ultraviolet, X-ray and Gamma-ray astronomy.

Astronomy [SEP] Observational astronomy

The main source of information about celestial bodies and other objects is visible light, or more generally electromagnetic radiation. Observational astronomy may be categorized according to the corresponding region of the electromagnetic spectrum on which the observations are made. Some parts of the spectrum can be observed from the Earth's surface, while other parts are only observable from either high altitudes or outside the Earth's atmosphere. Specific information on these subfields is given below.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: what is it further classified into?

Context: Observational, radio, Infrared, Optical , Ultraviolet, X-ray and Gamma-ray astronomy.

Question: what are the leading types of the second area?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Astronomy [SEP] Observational astronomy


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

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Context: what are the leading types of the second area?

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Question: are there any foundations associated with it?

Answer: Yes, in nutrino astronomy, GALLEX or Gallium Experiment was a radiochemical neutrino detection experiment that ran between 1991 and 1997 at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS).

GALLEX [SEP] Introduction

GALLEX or Gallium Experiment was a radiochemical neutrino detection experiment that ran between 1991 and 1997 at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS). This project was performed by an international collaboration of French, German, Italian, Israeli, Polish and American scientists led by the Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik Heidelberg. After brief interruption, the experiment was continued under a new name GNO (Gallium Neutrino Observatory) from May 1998 to April 2003. It was designed to detect solar neutrinos and prove theories related to the Sun's energy creation mechanism. Before this experiment (and the SAGE experiment that ran concurrently), there had been no observation of low energy solar neutrinos.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: what is it further classified into?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any foundations associated with it?

Context: Yes, in nutrino astronomy, GALLEX or Gallium Experiment was a radiochemical neutrino detection experiment that ran between 1991 and 1997 at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS).

Question: what does the the kind of astronomy mean?

Answer: It  is the branch of astronomy that observes astronomical objects with neutrino detectors in special observatories.

Neutrino astronomy [SEP] Introduction

Neutrino astronomy is the branch of astronomy that observes astronomical objects with neutrino detectors in special observatories. Neutrinos are created as a result of certain types of radioactive decay, or nuclear reactions such as those that take place in the Sun, in nuclear reactors, or when cosmic rays hit atoms. Due to their weak interactions with matter, neutrinos offer a unique opportunity to observe processes that are inaccessible to optical telescopes.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: what is it further classified into?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the the kind of astronomy mean?

Context: It  is the branch of astronomy that observes astronomical objects with neutrino detectors in special observatories.

Question: what are it's applications?

Answer: It is used for observing the cores of stars.

Neutrino astronomy [SEP] Applications

When astronomical bodies, such as the Sun, are studied using light, only the surface of the object can be directly observed. Any light produced in the core of a star will interact with gas particles in the outer layers of the star, taking hundreds of thousands of years to make it to the surface, making it impossible to observe the core directly. Since neutrinos are also created in the cores of stars (as a result of stellar fusion), the core can be observed using neutrino astronomy. Other sources of neutrinos- such as neutrinos released by supernovae- have been detected. There are currently goals to detect neutrinos from other sources, such as active galactic nuclei (AGN), as well as gamma-ray bursts and starburst galaxies.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: what is it further classified into?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are it's applications?

Context: It is used for observing the cores of stars.

Question: what methods of detection does it include?

Answer: The detector must be at least 1 km deep to suppress downward traveling muons, and are subject to an irreducible background of extraterrestric neutrinos interacting in the Earth's atmosphere.

Neutrino astronomy [SEP] Detection methods

Upward because no other known particle can traverse the entire Earth. The detector must be at least 1 km deep to suppress downward traveling muons, and are subject to an irreducible background of extraterrestric neutrinos interacting in the Earth's atmosphere. This background also provides a standard calibration source. Sources of radioactive isotopes must also be controlled as they produce energetic particles when they decay. The detectors consist of an array of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) housed in transparent pressure spheres which are suspended in a large volume of water or ice. The PMTs record the arrival time and amplitude of the Cherenkov light emitted by muons or particle cascades.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: what is it further classified into?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are it's applications?

Context: what methods of detection does it include?

Question: what sort of detector is used for this?

Answer: Detectors that consist of an array of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) housed in transparent pressure spheres which are suspended in a large volume of water or ice.

Explanation: ound noise must be reduced as much as possible. The detectors must be shielded by a large shield mass, and so are constructed deep underground, or underwater. They record upward going muons in charged current muon neutrino interactions. Upward because no other known particle can traverse the entire Earth. The detector must be at least 1 km deep to suppress downward traveling muons, and are subject to an irreducible background of extraterrestric neutrinos interacting in the Earth's atmosphere. This background also provides a standard calibration source. Sources of radioactive isotopes must also be controlled as they produce energetic particles when they decay. The detectors consist of an array of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) housed in transparent pressure spheres which are suspended in a large volume of water or ice. The PMTs record the arrival time and amplitude of the Cherenkov light emitted by muons or particle cascades. The trajectory can then usually be reconstructed by triangulati

Since neutrinos interact only very rarely with matter, the enormous flux of solar neutrinos racing through the Earth is sufficient to produce only 1 interaction for 10 target atoms, and each interaction produces only a few photons or one transmuted atom. The observation of neutrino interactions requires a large detector mass, along with a sensitive amplification system. Given the very weak signal, sources of background noise must be reduced as much as possible. The detectors must be shielded by a large shield mass, and so are constructed deep underground, or underwater. They record upward going muons in charged current muon neutrino interactions.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine.

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: what is it further classified into?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are it's applications?

Context: what sort of detector is used for this?

Context: Detectors that consist of an array of photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) housed in transparent pressure spheres which are suspended in a large volume of water or ice.

Question: who initiated the studies on this?

Answer: Neutrinos were first recorded in 1956 by Clyde Cowan and Frederick Reines in an experiment employing a nearby nuclear reactor as a neutrino source.

Neutrino astronomy [SEP] History

Neutrinos were first recorded in 1956 by Clyde Cowan and Frederick Reines in an experiment employing a nearby nuclear reactor as a neutrino source. Their discovery was acknowledged with a Nobel Prize for physics in 1995. This was followed by the first atmospheric neutrino detection in 1965 by two groups almost simultaneously. One was led by Frederick Reines who operated a liquid scintillator - the Case-Witwatersrand-Irvine or CWI detector - in the East Rand gold mine in South Africa at an 8.8 km water depth equivalent. The other was a Bombay-Osaka-Durham collaboration that operated in the Indian Kolar Gold Field mine at an equivalent water depth of 7.5 km.


Question: when does the new twilight movie comes out

Answer: The first installment, was released on November 21, 2008. The second installment, followed on November 20, 2009. The third installment, was released on June 30, 2010.

The Twilight Saga (film series) [SEP] Introduction

The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by author Stephenie Meyer. The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner. The series has grossed over $3.3 billion worldwide. The first installment, "Twilight", was released on November 21, 2008. The second installment, "", followed on November 20, 2009, breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history, grossing an estimated $72.7 million. The third installment, "", was released on June 30, 2010, and was the first of the series to be released in IMAX.


Context: when does the new twilight movie comes out

Context: The first installment, was released on November 21, 2008. The second installment, followed on November 20, 2009. The third installment, was released on June 30, 2010.

Question: who is the director?

Answer: Catherine Hardwicke.

The Twilight Saga (film series) [SEP] Development

In seeing the script, she was frightened that she had made the wrong decision. When Summit Entertainment reinvented itself as a full-service studio in April 2007, it successfully acquired the rights to the novel. Erik Feig, President of Production at Summit Entertainment, guaranteed a close adaptation to the book. The company perceived the film as an opportunity to launch a franchise based on the success of Meyer's book and its sequels. Meyer felt that Summit was open to letting her be a part of the film. Catherine Hardwicke was hired to direct the film, and soon afterward, Melissa Rosenberg was selected to be the film's structural base as the writer of the film.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Question: who are the cast members?

Answer: Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, Peter Facinelli and Ashley Greene.

Explanation:
Kristen Stewart was on the set of "Adventureland" when Hardwicke visited her for an informal screen test, which "captivated" the director. Hardwicke did not initially choose Robert Pattinson for the role of Edward Cullen; but, after an audition at her home with Stewart, he was selected. Meyer allowed Pattinson to view a manuscript of the unfinished "Midnight Sun", which chronicles the events in "Twilight" from Edward's point of view. Meyer was "excited" and "ecstatic" in response to the casting of the two main characters. She had expressed interest in having Emily Browning and Henry Cavill cast as Bella and Edward, respectively, prior to pre-production.

Peter Facinelli was not originally cast as Carlisle Cullen: "[Hardwicke] liked [him], but there was another actor that the studio was pushing for." For unknown reasons, that actor was not able to play the part, and Facinelli was selected in his place. The choice of Ashley Greene to portray Alice Cullen was criticized by some fans becau

The Twilight Saga (film series) [SEP] Casting


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, Peter Facinelli and Ashley Greene.

Question: how many sequels does it have?

Answer: Three.

Explanation: The series has grossed over $3.3 billion worldwide. The first installment, "Twilight", was released on November 21, 2008. The second installment, "", followed on November 20, 2009, breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history, grossing an estimated $72.7 million. The third installment, "", was released on June 30, 2010, and was the first of the series to be released in IMAX.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Question: when did the first cast member start her film career?

Answer: 2002.

Kristen Stewart [SEP] Introduction

Kristen Jaymes Stewart (born April 9, 1990) is an American actress and filmmaker. The world's highest-paid actress in 2010 and 2012, she is the recipient of several accolades, including a BAFTA Award and a César Award, which she was the first American actress to win. Born and raised in Los Angeles to an American father and Australian mother, both of whom work in show business, Stewart first gained notice at age 12 for her role as the daughter of Jodie Foster's character in David Fincher's thriller "Panic Room" (2002), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Leading Actress in a Feature Film.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: when did the first cast member start her film career?

Question: is she involved in charity?

Answer: Yes, In 2013, she reportedly raised $500,000 for the Sandy relief effort by meeting with an unnamed "Middle Eastern Prince" for 15 minutes.

Kristen Stewart [SEP] Philanthropy

In 2012, Stewart signed her "" dress and gave it to a CharityBuzz auction benefiting the Robin Hood Foundation's Sandy Relief Fund, which provides long-term support to those affected by Hurricane Sandy. In 2013, she reportedly raised $500,000 for the Sandy relief effort by meeting with an unnamed "Middle Eastern Prince" for 15 minutes. In 2016, she participated in building a school in Nicaragua through the "buildOn" campaign. The goal being to give children the opportunity to become educated in a safe space and to break the cycle of poverty and literacy.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Yes, In 2013, she reportedly raised $500,000 for the Sandy relief effort by meeting with an unnamed "Middle Eastern Prince" for 15 minutes.

Question: can you name some of the films she has been a part of?

Answer: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Explanation: At age 14, Stewart's first starring role was in the children's action-comedy "Catch That Kid" (2004), opposite Max Thieriot and Corbin Bleu. That year, Stewart also played the role of Lila in the thriller, "Undertow" (2004). Stewart starred in the Lifetime/Showtime television film "Speak" (2004), based on the novel by the same name by Laurie Halse Anderson. Stewart, aged 13 at the time of filming, played a high school freshman, Melinda Sordino, who nearly stops speaking after being raped. Her performance was widely praised, with "The New York Times" stating "Ms. Stewart creates a convincing character full of pain and turmoil."

Kristen Stewart [SEP] 2004–2007: Breakthrough

That same year, Stewart had a small role in the Sean Penn-directed adaptation "Into the Wild". For her portrayal of Tracy – a teenage singer who has a crush on young adventurer Christopher McCandless (played by Emile Hirsch) – Stewart received mixed reviews. While Salon.com considered her work a "sturdy, sensitive performance", and the "Chicago Tribune" noted that she did "vividly well with a sketch of a role", "Variety"s critic Dennis Harvey said, "It's unclear whether Stewart means to be playing hippie-chick Tracy as vapid, or whether it just comes off that way." The film received Screen Actors Guild nomination for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: can you name some of the films she has been a part of?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Question: can you summarize the synopsis of the first one?

Answer: The story revolves around the life of Madeline Rose "Maddy" Phillips.

Explanation:
Madeline Rose "Maddy" Phillips (Kristen Stewart) is a 12-year-old girl who loves to climb, often ascending the nearby water tower. Her father, Tom, shares her passion, but fell more than 100 feet during a climb years earlier; Tom and his wife Molly (Jennifer Beals) are afraid Maddy may suffer a similar accident and have forbidden her from climbing. Latent injuries from Tom's fall have recently paralyzed him from the neck down. The family hears of an experimental operation which can save him, but insurance will not pay for the operation, and the family does not have 250,000 USD for the treatment. Harderbach Financial's president Donald Brisbane (Michael Des Barres) refuses to loan the amount, despite Molly being employed by the bank to design a security system. Maddy comes up with a plan to rob the bank for the money with her knowledge of her mother's system.

Maddy steals three go-carts from her father's race course and recruits her two friends Gus (Max Thieriot) a young mechanic, and

Catch That Kid [SEP] Plot


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: can you summarize the synopsis of the first one?

Context: The story revolves around the life of Madeline Rose "Maddy" Phillips.

Question: was it adapted into a novel?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: A novelization of the story was released in conjunction with the film. The novel was written by American fantasy and science fiction author Suzanne Weyn.

Catch That Kid [SEP] Novelization


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Question: who was the author of this novel?

Answer: Suzanne Weyn.

Catch That Kid [SEP] Novelization


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was the author of this novel?

Context: Suzanne Weyn.

Question: what type of books does she writes?

Answer: Children's and young adult science fiction and fantasy novels.

Suzanne Weyn [SEP] Introduction

Suzanne Weyn (born July 7, 1955) is an American author. She primarily writes children's and young adult science fiction and fantasy novels and has written over fifty novels and short stories. She is best known for "The Bar Code Tattoo", "The Bar Code Rebellion" and "The Bar Code Prophecy". "The Bar Code Tattoo" has been translated into German, and in 2007 was nominated for the Jugendliteraturpreis for youth literature given by the German government. It was a 2007 Nevada Library nominee for Young Adult literature and American Library Association 2005 Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was the author of this novel?

Context: Suzanne Weyn.

Context: what type of books does she writes?

Context: Children's and young adult science fiction and fantasy novels.

Question: can you name some of her books?

Answer: "The Bar Code Tattoo", "The Bar Code Rebellion" and "The Bar Code Prophecy".

Explanation: 5) is an American author. She primarily writes children's and young adult science fiction and fantasy novels and has written over fifty novels and short stories. She is best known for "The Bar Code Tattoo", "The Bar Code Rebellion" and "The Bar Code Prophecy". "The Bar Code Tattoo" has been translated into German, and in 2007 was nominated for the Jugendliteraturpreis for youth literature given by the German government. It was a 2007 Nevada Library nominee for Young Adult literature and American Library Association 2005 Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.

Suzanne Weyn [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was the author of this novel?

Context: Suzanne Weyn.

Context: what type of books does she writes?

Context: can you name some of her books?

Question: how is she related to the library association?

Answer: The Bar Code Tattoo, was a nominee for the American Library Association 2005 Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.

Explanation: best known for "The Bar Code Tattoo", "The Bar Code Rebellion" and "The Bar Code Prophecy". "The Bar Code Tattoo" has been translated into German, and in 2007 was nominated for the Jugendliteraturpreis for youth literature given by the German government. It was a 2007 Nevada Library nominee for Young Adult literature and American Library Association 2005 Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.

Suzanne Weyn [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was the author of this novel?

Context: Suzanne Weyn.

Context: what type of books does she writes?

Context: can you name some of her books?

Context: how is she related to the library association?

Context: The Bar Code Tattoo, was a nominee for the American Library Association 2005 Quick Pick for Reluctant Young Adult Readers.

Question: what does this association do?

Answer: It promotes libraries and library education internationally.

Explanation: The American Library Association (ALA) is a nonprofit organization based in the United States that promotes libraries and library education internationally. It is the oldest and largest library association in the world, with more than 57,000 members.

American Library Association [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was the author of this novel?

Context: Suzanne Weyn.

Context: what type of books does she writes?

Context: can you name some of her books?

Context: what does this association do?

Context: It promotes libraries and library education internationally.

Question: what is its structure of governing?

Answer: It is governed by an elected council and an executive board.

American Library Association [SEP] Governing structure

The ALA is governed by an elected council and an executive board. Tracie D. Hall became the executive director in February 2020. Policies and programs are administered by various committees and round tables. One of the organization's most visible tasks is overseen by the Office for Accreditation, which formally reviews and authorizes American and Canadian academic institutions that offer degree programs in library and information science. The ALA's current President is Julius C. Jefferson Jr. (2020–2021). Notable past presidents of the ALA include Theresa Elmendorf, its first female president (1911–1912), Clara Stanton Jones, its first African-American president (she served as acting president from April 11 to July 22 in 1976 and then president from July 22, 1976, to 1977), Loriene Roy, its first Native American president (2007–2008), Michael Gorman (2005–2007), Roberta A.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was the author of this novel?

Context: Suzanne Weyn.

Context: what type of books does she writes?

Context: can you name some of her books?

Context: what does this association do?

Context: what is its structure of governing?

Context: It is governed by an elected council and an executive board.

Question: what is its political position?

Answer: It files amici curiae briefs, voluntarily offering information on some aspect of the case to assist the court in deciding a matter before it.

American Library Association [SEP] Political positions

The ALA advocates positions on United States political issues that it believes are related to libraries and librarianship. For court cases that touch on issues about which the organization holds positions, the ALA often files amici curiae briefs, voluntarily offering information on some aspect of the case to assist the court in deciding a matter before it. The ALA has an office in Washington, D.C., that lobbies Congress on issues relating to libraries, information and communication. It also provides materials to libraries that may include information on how to apply for grants, how to comply with the law, and how to oppose a law.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was the author of this novel?

Context: Suzanne Weyn.

Context: what type of books does she writes?

Context: can you name some of her books?

Context: what does this association do?

Context: what is its structure of governing?

Context: what is its political position?

Context: It files amici curiae briefs, voluntarily offering information on some aspect of the case to assist the court in deciding a matter before it.

Question: which accolades does it presents?

Answer: Dartmouth Medal, Coretta Scott King Awards, Schneider Book Awards, and Stonewall Book Award.

Explanation: The ALA annually confers numerous book and media awards, primarily through its children's and young adult divisions (others are the Dartmouth Medal, Coretta Scott King Awards, Schneider Book Awards, and Stonewall Book Award).

American Library Association [SEP] Awards

Printz Award for a YA book judged on literary merit alone, the William C. Morris Award for an author's first YA book, the new "YALSA Award for Excellence in Nonfiction for Young Adults", and the "Alex Award" list of ten adult books having special appeal for teens. Jointly with the children's division ALSC there is the Odyssey Award for excellence in audiobook production.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was the author of this novel?

Context: Suzanne Weyn.

Context: what type of books does she writes?

Context: can you name some of her books?

Context: what does this association do?

Context: what is its structure of governing?

Context: what is its political position?

Context: which accolades does it presents?

Context: Dartmouth Medal, Coretta Scott King Awards, Schneider Book Awards, and Stonewall Book Award.

Question: why is the second one presented?

Answer: This award recognizes outstanding books for young adults and children by African Americans that reflect the African-American experience.

Coretta Scott King Award [SEP] Introduction

The Coretta Scott King Award is an annual award presented by the Ethnic & Multicultural Information Exchange Round Table, part of the American Library Association (ALA). Named for Coretta Scott King, wife of Martin Luther King, Jr., this award recognizes outstanding books for young adults and children by African Americans that reflect the African-American experience. Awards are given both to authors and to illustrators. The first author award was given in 1970. In 1974, the award was expanded to honor illustrators as well as authors. Starting in 1978, runner-up Author Honor Books have been recognized. Recognition of runner-up Illustrator Honor Books began in 1981.


Context: who is the director?

Context: Catherine Hardwicke.

Context: who are the cast members?

Context: how many sequels does it have?

Context: Three.

Context: is she involved in charity?

Context: Catch That Kid, Undertow and Speak.

Context: was it adapted into a novel?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was the author of this novel?

Context: Suzanne Weyn.

Context: what type of books does she writes?

Context: can you name some of her books?

Context: what does this association do?

Context: what is its structure of governing?

Context: what is its political position?

Context: which accolades does it presents?

Context: why is the second one presented?

Context: This award recognizes outstanding books for young adults and children by African Americans that reflect the African-American experience.

Question: is it named after someone?

Answer: Yes, Coretta Scott King.

Explanation: Named for Coretta Scott King, wife of Martin Luther King, Jr., this award recognizes outstanding books for young adults and children by African Americans that reflect the African-


Question: myocardial infarction leads to impairment of ventricular function because

Answer: The heart cannot effectively pump as a result of the infraction.

Myocardial infarction [SEP] Complications

Complications may occur immediately following the myocardial infarction or may take time to develop. Disturbances of heart rhythms, including atrial fibrillation, ventricular tachycardia and fibrillation and heart block can arise as a result of ischemia, cardiac scarring, and infarct location. Stroke is also a risk, either as a result of clots transmitted from the heart during PCI, as a result of bleeding following anticoagulation or as a result of disturbances in the heart's ability to pump effectively as a result of the infarction. Regurgitation of blood through the mitral valve is possible, particularly if the infarction causes dysfunction of the papillary muscle.


Context: myocardial infarction leads to impairment of ventricular function because

Context: The heart cannot effectively pump as a result of the infraction.

Question: what exactly is this infraction?

Answer: A myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle.

Myocardial infarction [SEP] Introduction

A myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle. The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck or jaw. Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn. Other symptoms may include shortness of breath, nausea, feeling faint, a cold sweat or feeling tired. About 30% of people have atypical symptoms. Women more often present without chest pain and instead have neck pain, arm pain or feel tired.


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: A myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack, occurs when blood flow decreases or stops to a part of the heart, causing damage to the heart muscle.

Question: is it painful?

Answer: Chest pain and heartburn like symptoms are common.

Explanation: The most common symptom is chest pain or discomfort which may travel into the shoulder, arm, back, neck or jaw. Often it occurs in the center or left side of the chest and lasts for more than a few minutes. The discomfort may occasionally feel like heartburn


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: is it painful?

Context: Chest pain and heartburn like symptoms are common.

Question: what are its kinds?

Answer: There are five types of MI based on international consensus in 2012.

Myocardial infarction [SEP] Types

Myocardial infarctions are generally clinically classified into ST-elevation MI (STEMI) and non-ST elevation MI (NSTEMI). These are based on changes to an ECG. STEMIs make up about 25–40% of myocardial infarctions. A more explicit classification system, based on international consensus in 2012, also exists. This classifies myocardial infarctions into five types:


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: is it painful?

Context: what are its kinds?

Context: There are five types of MI based on international consensus in 2012.

Question: can you mention one way of how it can be diagnosed?

Answer: Tests like electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests and coronary angiography help with the diagnosis.

Explanation: A number of tests are useful to help with diagnosis, including electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests and coronary angiography.

In a STEMI, treatments attempt to restore blood flow to the heart and include percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), where the arteries are pushed open and may be stented, or thrombolysis, where the blockage is removed using medications. People who have a non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) are often managed with the blood thinner heparin, with the additional use of PCI in those at high risk. In people with blockages of multiple coronary arteries and diabetes, coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) may be recommended rather than angioplasty. After an MI, lifestyle modifications, along with long-term treatment with aspirin, beta blockers and statins, are typically recommended.


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: is it painful?

Context: what are its kinds?

Context: can you mention one way of how it can be diagnosed?

Context: Tests like electrocardiograms (ECGs), blood tests and coronary angiography help with the diagnosis.

Question: what do you mean by the mentioned latter symptom?

Answer: It is a burning sensation in the central chest or upper central abdomen.

Heartburn [SEP] Introduction

Heartburn, also known as pyrosis, cardialgia or acid indigestion, is a burning sensation in the central chest or upper central abdomen. The discomfort often rises in the chest and may radiate to the neck, throat, or angle of the arm. Heartburn is usually due to regurgitation of gastric acid (gastric reflux) into the esophagus and is the major symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In about 0.6% of cases it is a symptom of ischemic heart disease.


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: is it painful?

Context: what are its kinds?

Context: what do you mean by the mentioned latter symptom?

Context: It is a burning sensation in the central chest or upper central abdomen.

Question: what is the cause of it?

Answer: It is usually caused due to regurgitation of gastric acid It can also be caused due to ischemic heart disease.

Explanation: Heartburn is usually due to regurgitation of gastric acid (gastric reflux) into the esophagus and is the major symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). In about 0.6% of cases it is a symptom of ischemic heart disease.

Heartburn [SEP] Introduction


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: is it painful?

Context: what are its kinds?

Context: what is the cause of it?

Context: It is usually caused due to regurgitation of gastric acid It can also be caused due to ischemic heart disease.

Question: how it can be treated?

Answer: Depending on the underlying cause behind the heartburn , antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors , and antibiotics are used.

Explanation: Antacids such as calcium carbonate are often taken to treat the immediate problem, with further treatments depending on the underlying cause. Medicines such as H2 receptor antagonists or proton pump inhibitors are effective for gastritis and GERD, the two most common causes of heartburn. Antibiotics are used if H. pylori is present.

Heartburn [SEP] Treatment


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: is it painful?

Context: what are its kinds?

Context: what is the cause of it?

Context: how it can be treated?

Context: Depending on the underlying cause behind the heartburn , antacids, H2 receptor antagonists, proton pump inhibitors , and antibiotics are used.

Question: does the first mentioned treatment has any side effect?

Answer: Versions with magnesium may cause diarrhea, and brands with calcium or aluminium may cause constipation and rarely, long-term use may cause kidney stones. Long-term use of versions with aluminium may increase the risk for getting osteoporosis.

Explanation: Versions with magnesium may cause diarrhea, and brands with calcium or aluminium may cause constipation and rarely, long-term use may cause kidney stones. Long-term use of versions with aluminium may increase the risk for getting osteoporosis.

Antacid [SEP] Side effects


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: is it painful?

Context: what are its kinds?

Context: what is the cause of it?

Context: how it can be treated?

Context: does the first mentioned treatment has any side effect?

Context: Versions with magnesium may cause diarrhea, and brands with calcium or aluminium may cause constipation and rarely, long-term use may cause kidney stones. Long-term use of versions with aluminium may increase the risk for getting osteoporosis.

Question: which other medical purpose is it used for?

Answer: Indigestion.

Antacid [SEP] Introduction

An antacid is a substance which neutralizes stomach acidity and is used to relieve heartburn, indigestion or an upset stomach.


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: is it painful?

Context: what are its kinds?

Context: what is the cause of it?

Context: how it can be treated?

Context: which other medical purpose is it used for?

Context: Indigestion.

Question: what are the symptoms of this digestive problem?

Answer: Symptoms may include upper abdominal fullness, heartburn, nausea, belching, or upper abdominal pain.

Indigestion [SEP] Introduction

Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia or upset stomach, is a condition of impaired digestion. Symptoms may include upper abdominal fullness, heartburn, nausea, belching, or upper abdominal pain. People may also experience feeling full earlier than expected when eating. Dyspepsia is a common problem and is frequently caused by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or gastritis. In a small minority of cases it may be the first symptom of peptic ulcer disease (an ulcer of the stomach or duodenum) and, occasionally, cancer. Hence, unexplained newly onset dyspepsia in people over 55 or the presence of other alarming symptoms may require further investigations.


Context: what exactly is this infraction?

Context: is it painful?

Context: what are its kinds?

Context: what is the cause of it?

Context: how it can be treated?

Context: Indigestion.

Context: what are the symptoms of this digestive problem?

Context: Symptoms may include upper abdominal fullness, heartburn, nausea, belching, or upper abdominal pain.

Question: what kind of food pattern is followed in this case?

Answer: A gluten-free diet.

Explanation: Due to the association of dyspepsia with non-celiac gluten sensitivity, a gluten-free diet can relieve the symptoms.

Indigestion [SEP] Diet


Question: where did meredith grey go instead of dc

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Meredith Grey [SEP] Introduction

Meredith Grey, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith is the series' protagonist and title character, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West Hospital, and afterwards Grey+Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a surgical resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. As the daughter of world-renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd, her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues.


Context: where did meredith grey go instead of dc

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is this person?

Answer: She is a fictional character from the medical drama television series.

Explanation: Meredith Grey, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series

Meredith Grey [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character from the medical drama television series.

Question: which series?

Answer: Grey's Anatomy.

Explanation: Meredith Grey, M.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States.

Meredith Grey [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Question: who is the creator of this character?

Answer: Shonda Rhimes.

Explanation: The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo.

Meredith Grey [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Question: who acted out the role of the character?

Answer: Ellen Pompeo.

Explanation: n the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Ellen Pompeo. Meredith

Meredith Grey [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: who acted out the role of the character?

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Question: who directed the mentioned series?

Answer: Directors vary by episode, Rob Corn, Tom Verica. Horton, Edward Ornelas, and Jessica Yu, to name a few.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Production team

She often promotes the show by answering fan questions on her Twitter account. Other members of the writing staff are Vernoff, Wilding, Peter Nowalk, Stacy McKee, William Harper, Zoanne Clack, Tony Phelan, Joan Rater, and Debora Cahn. From the second through seventh seasons, the writers maintained a blog entitled "Grey Matter", where the writer of an episode discussed background of the writing. Directors vary by episode, with Rob Corn directing most frequently, followed by Tom Verica. Horton, Edward Ornelas, and Jessica Yu have also directed a substantial number of episodes. Cast members Chandra Wilson, Debbie Allen, and Kevin McKidd have each directed multiple episodes.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: Directors vary by episode, Rob Corn, Tom Verica. Horton, Edward Ornelas, and Jessica Yu, to name a few.

Question: which channel broadcasted it?

Answer: The American Broadcasting Company.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships. The title is an allusion to "Gray's Anatomy", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series. She is also one of the executive producers alongside Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Question: did the above character get any award?

Answer: Yes, Best Ensemble in a Television Series, Best Actress in a Television Drama Series, etc.

Explanation: Pompeo has won and has been nominated for multiple awards for her portrayal of Grey. She and the "Grey's Anatomy" cast won Best Ensemble in a Television Series at the 2006 Satellite Awards. During the following year's ceremony, she was named Best Actress in a Television Drama Series. She was among the "Grey's Anatomy" cast members awarded the Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series accolade at the 13th Screen Actors Guild Awards, and received nominations in the same category in 2006 and 2008. Pompeo received a Best Performance by an Actress in a Drama Series nomination at the 64th Golden Globe Awards – the program won Best Drama Series at the same ceremony. Also in 2007, Pompeo and the female cast and crew of "Grey's Anatomy" received the Women in Film Lucy Award, which honors those "whose work in television has positively influenced attitudes toward women."

Meredith Grey [SEP] Awards


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: Yes, Best Ensemble in a Television Series, Best Actress in a Television Drama Series, etc.

Question: who owns the above broadcasting company?

Answer: The Walt Disney Company.

American Broadcasting Company [SEP] Introduction

The American Broadcasting Company (ABC; stylized in lowercase as abc) is an American multinational commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of Walt Disney Television, a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company. The network is headquartered in Burbank, California, on Riverside Drive, directly across the street from Walt Disney Studios and adjacent to the Roy E. Disney Animation Building. The network's secondary offices, and headquarters of its news division, is in New York City, at its broadcast center at 77 West 66th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Since 2007, when ABC Radio (also known as Cumulus Media Networks) was sold to Citadel Broadcasting, ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: who owns the above broadcasting company?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Question: where is it based?

Answer: Burbank, California.

Explanation: national commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of Walt Disney Television, a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company. The network is headquartered in Burbank, California, on Riverside Drive, directly across the street from Walt Disney Studios and adjacent to the Roy E. Disney Animation Building. The network's secondary offices, and headquarters of its news division, is in New York Cit


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: where is it based?

Context: Burbank, California.

Question: can you mention some of its other broadcasting shows?

Answer: "The View", "Strahan, Sara and Keke" and "General Hospital", to name a few.

Explanation: programming is also provided from 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. weekdays (with a one-hour break at 12:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, locally produced programming or syndicated programs) featuring the talk-lifestyle shows "The View" and "Strahan, Sara and Keke", and the soap opera "General Hospital". ABC News programming includes "Go

American Broadcasting Company [SEP] Programming

weekdays (along with one-hour weekend editions); nightly editions of "ABC World News Tonight" (whose weekend editions are occasionally subject to abbreviation or preemption due to sports telecasts overrunning into the program's timeslot), the Sunday political talk show "This Week", early morning news programs "World News Now" and "America This Morning" and the late night newsmagazine "Nightline". Late nights feature the weeknight talk show "Jimmy Kimmel Live!". The network's three-hour Saturday morning children's programming timeslot is programmed by syndication distributor Litton Entertainment, which produces "Litton's Weekend Adventure" under an arrangement in which the programming block is syndicated exclusively to ABC owned-and-operated and affiliated stations, rather than being leased out directly by the network to Litton.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: where is it based?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: can you mention some of its other broadcasting shows?

Context: "The View", "Strahan, Sara and Keke" and "General Hospital", to name a few.

Question: do you know the storyline of the aforementioned medical tv series?

Answer: Meredith is the series' protagonist and title character, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, she struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd, her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues.

Explanation: Meredith is the series' protagonist and title character, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital (later Seattle Grace-Mercy West Hospital, and afterwards Grey+Sloan Memorial), eventually obtaining the position of a surgical resident, and later the position of an attending, and in 2015, attaining the Chief of General Surgery position. As the daughter of world-renowned surgeon Ellis Grey, Meredith struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd, her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues.

Meredith Grey [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: where is it based?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: do you know the storyline of the aforementioned medical tv series?

Context: Meredith is the series' protagonist and title character, and was introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, she struggles with the everyday life of being in a competitive profession, maintaining the relationship with her one-night stand and eventual husband Derek Shepherd, her motherhood, and her friendships with her colleagues.

Question: who are the other characters of it?

Answer: Addison Montgomery, Mark Sloan and Callie Torres, to name a few.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Main cast

Introduced in the show's second season are obstetrician-gynecologist and neonatal surgeon, Addison Montgomery, plastic surgeon Mark Sloan (nicknamed 'McSteamy' by the interns), from New York, and orthopedic surgeon Callie Torres. Montgomery is Shepherd's estranged wife who arrives in Seattle seeking reconciliation with him, Sloan is Shepherd's former best-friend, who aided the breakdown of his marriage by having an affair with Montgomery, while Torres is introduced as a love-interest, and eventual wife for O'Malley. The penultimate episode of season 3 introduces Lexie Grey, Meredith's half-sister who unexpectedly decides to pursue her internship at Seattle Grace Hospital after her mother's sudden death, and begins an on-again, off-again relationship with Sloan.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: where is it based?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: who are the other characters of it?

Context: Addison Montgomery, Mark Sloan and Callie Torres, to name a few.

Question: the company which owns the above broadcasting company; when was it formed?

Answer: October 16, 1923.

The Walt Disney Company [SEP] Introduction

The Walt Disney Company, commonly known as Disney (), is an American diversified multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was originally founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio; it also operated under the names The Walt Disney Studio and Walt Disney Productions before officially changing its name to The Walt Disney Company in 1986. The company established itself as a leader in the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and theme parks. Since the 1980s, Disney has created and acquired corporate divisions in order to market more mature content than is typically associated with its flagship family-oriented brands.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: where is it based?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: who are the other characters of it?

Context: the company which owns the above broadcasting company; when was it formed?

Context: October 16, 1923.

Question: is it also a broadcasting firm?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Through these various segments, Disney owns and operates the ABC broadcast network; cable television networks such as Disney Channel, ESPN, Freeform, FX, and National Geographic; publishing, merchandising, music, and theater divisions; direct-to-consumer streaming services such as Disney+, Hulu, ESPN+ and Hotstar; and Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, a group of 14 theme parks, resort hotels, and cruise lines around the world. Cartoon character Mickey Mouse, created in 1928 by Walt

The company is known for its film studio division, The Walt Disney Studios, which includes Walt Disney Pictures, Walt Disney Animation Studios, Pixar, Marvel Studios, Lucasfilm, 20th Century Studios, Searchlight Pictures, and Blue Sky Studios. Disney's other main business units include divisions in television, broadcasting, streaming media, theme park resorts, consumer products, publishing, and international operations. Through these various segments, Disney owns and operates the ABC broadcast network; cable television networks such as Disney Channel, ESPN, Freeform, FX, and National Geographic; publishing, merchandising, music, and theater divisions; direct-to-consumer streaming services such as Disney+, Hulu, ESPN+ and Hotstar; and Disney Parks, Experiences and Products, a group of 14 theme parks, resort hotels, and cruise lines around the world.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: where is it based?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: who are the other characters of it?

Context: October 16, 1923.

Context: is it also a broadcasting firm?

Context: Yes.

Question: who was its initial founder?

Answer: Walt and Roy O. Disney.

Explanation: Disney was originally founded on October 16, 1923, by brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: where is it based?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: who are the other characters of it?

Context: October 16, 1923.

Context: is it also a broadcasting firm?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was its initial founder?

Context: Walt and Roy O. Disney.

Question: who was this latter person?

Answer: He was an American businessman, co-founder of The Walt Disney Company and older brother of Walt Disney.

Explanation: Roy Oliver Disney (; June 24, 1893 – December 20, 1971) was an American businessman and co-founder of The Walt Disney Company. He was the older brother of Walt Disney.

Roy O. Disney [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: which series?

Context: Grey's Anatomy.

Context: who is the creator of this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes.

Context: Ellen Pompeo.

Context: who directed the mentioned series?

Context: which channel broadcasted it?

Context: The American Broadcasting Company.

Context: did the above character get any award?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: where is it based?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: who are the other characters of it?

Context: October 16, 1923.

Context: is it also a broadcasting firm?

Context: Yes.

Context: who was its initial founder?

Context: Walt and Roy O. Disney.

Context: who was this latter person?

Context: He was an American businessman, co-founder of The Walt Disney Company and older brother of Walt Disney.

Question: did this last person create any character that fetched him an award?

Answer: Yes, two Special Achievement Awardsfor "Bambi" and "The Living Desert".

Walt Disney [SEP] Honors

Disney received 59 Academy Award nominations, including 22 awards: both totals are records. He was nominated for three Golden Globe Awards, but did not win, but he was presented with two Special Achievement Awardsfor "Bambi" (1942) and "The Living Desert" (1953)and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. He also received four Emmy Award nominations, winning once, for Best Producer for the "Disneyland" television series. Several of his films are included in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant": "Steamboat Willie", "The Three Little Pigs", "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", "Fantasia", "Pinocchio", "Bambi", "Dumbo" and "Mary Poppins".


Question: when was harry potter and the order of the phoenix published

Answer: 21 June 2003

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fifth novel in the "Harry Potter" series. It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic. The novel was published on 21 June 2003 by Bloomsbury in the United Kingdom, Scholastic in the United States, and Raincoast in Canada. It sold five million copies in the first 24 hours of publication. It is the longest book of the series.


Context: when was harry potter and the order of the phoenix published

Context: 21 June 2003

Question: by whom is the book written?

Answer: J. K. Rowling

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fifth novel in the "Harry Potter" series.


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Question: what is the story about?

Answer: It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix

Explanation: It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic.


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: It follows Harry Potter's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort, O.W.L. exams, and an obstructive Ministry of Magic.

Question: has this book been adapted on screen?

Answer: Yes, it was released as a movie under the same name.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix [SEP] Film

In 2007, "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" was released in a film version directed by David Yates and written by Michael Goldenberg. The film was produced by David Heyman's company, Heyday Films, alongside David Barron. The budget was reportedly between £75 and 100 million (US$150–200 million), and it became the unadjusted eleventh-highest-grossing film of all time and a critical and commercial success. The film opened to a worldwide 5-day opening of $333 million, the third best of all time, and grossed $940 million total, second to "" for the greatest total of 2007.


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: Yes, it was released as a movie under the same name.

Question: is this book a part of a series?

Answer: Yes, it is part of the Harry Potter series.

Harry Potter [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J. K. Rowling. The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The main story arc concerns Harry's struggle against Lord Voldemort, a dark wizard who intends to become immortal, overthrow the wizard governing body known as the Ministry of Magic and subjugate all wizards and Muggles (non-magical people). Since the release of the first novel, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", on 26 June 1997, the books have found immense popularity, positive reviews and commercial success worldwide.


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: is this book a part of a series?

Context: Yes, it is part of the Harry Potter series.

Question: who is the protagonist of this book?

Answer: Harry Potter

Explanation: The novels chronicle the lives of a young wizard, Harry Potter, and his friends Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, all of whom are students at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.

Harry Potter [SEP] Introduction


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: is this book a part of a series?

Context: who is the protagonist of this book?

Context: Harry Potter

Question: how many books are in this series?

Answer: Seven

Harry Potter [SEP] Introduction

A play, "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", based on a story co-written by Rowling, premiered in London on 30 July 2016 at the Palace Theatre, and its script was published by Little, Brown. The original seven books were adapted into an eight-part namesake film series by Warner Bros. Pictures, which is the third highest-grossing film series of all time . In 2016, the total value of the "Harry Potter" franchise was estimated at $25 billion, making "Harry Potter" one of the highest-grossing media franchises of all time.


Context: 21 June 2003

Context: by whom is the book written?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the story about?

Context: has this book been adapted on screen?

Context: is this book a part of a series?

Context: who is the protagonist of this book?

Context: Harry Potter

Context: how many books are in this series?

Context: Seven

Question: who is this protagonist that we talked about?

Answer: He is the titular protagonist - he is an orphan who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard.

Harry Potter (character) [SEP] Introduction

Harry James Potter is a fictional character and the titular protagonist in J.K. Rowling's series of eponymous novels. The majority of the books' plot covers seven years in the life of the orphan Harry, who, on his eleventh birthday, learns he is a wizard. Thus, he attends Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry to practice magic under the guidance of the kindly headmaster Albus Dumbledore and other school professors along with his best friends Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger. Harry also discovers that he is already famous throughout the novel's magical community, and that his fate is tied with that of Lord Voldemort – the internationally feared Dark Wizard and murderer of his parents, Lily and James.