Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few critiques on the band?

Context: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Context: when was the tribune establish?

Context: February 9, 2001

Context: where is meghan from?

Context: Nantucket, Massachusetts

Context: what is the former place?

Context: It is an island about by ferry south from Cape Cod, in the U.S. state of Massachusetts

Question: from where did the island get its name ?

Answer: Probably from a Wampanoag word, transliterated variously as "natocke", "nantaticu", "nantican", "nautica" or "natockete", which is part of Wampanoag lore about the creation of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket

Nantucket [SEP] Etymology

Nantucket probably takes its name from a Wampanoag word, transliterated variously as "natocke", "nantaticu", "nantican", "nautica" or "natockete", which is part of Wampanoag lore about the creation of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket. The meaning of the term is uncertain, although it may have meant "far away island" or "sandy, sterile soil tempting no one". Wampanoag is an Eastern Algonquian language of southern New England. The Nehantucket (known to Europeans as the Niantic) were an Algonquin-speaking culture people of the area. Nantucket's nickname, "The Little Grey Lady of the Sea," refers to the island as it appears from the ocean when it is fog-bound.


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: First headlining concert tour by American singer-songwriter Meghan Trainor

Context: what are the places where the tour was organized?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe the critical response the band received?

Context: The show and the singer both received praise

Context: name a few critiques on the band?

Context: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Context: when was the tribune establish?

Context: February 9, 2001

Context: where is meghan from?

Context: Nantucket, Massachusetts

Context: what is the former place?

Context: from where did the island get its name ?

Context: Probably from a Wampanoag word, transliterated variously as "natocke", "nantaticu", "nantican", "nautica" or "natockete", which is part of Wampanoag lore about the creation of Martha's Vineyard and Nantucket

Question: what kind of voting pattern is observed on the island?

Answer: Throughout the late 19th and most of the 20th century, Nantucket was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections but since 1988 it has trended Democratic

Explanation: Throughout the late 19th and most of the 20th century, Nantucket was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. From 1876 to 1984, only two Democrats carried Nantucket: Woodrow Wilson and Lyndon Johnson. Since 1988, however, it has trended Democratic.

Nantucket [SEP] Voting patterns


Context: what is that bass tour?

Context: North America, Europe, Asia and Oceania

Context: when did the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the tour start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few critiques on the band?

Context: Portland Tribune"s Nicole DeCosta

Context: when was the tribune establish?

Context: February 9, 2001

Context: where is meghan from?

Context: Nantucket, Massachusetts

Context: what is the former place?

Context: what kind of voting pattern is observed on the island?

Context: Throughout the late 19th and most of the 20th century, Nantucket was a Republican stronghold in presidential elections but since 1988 it has trended Democratic

Question: is the whaling industry the top industry over there?

Answer: It was the top industry in 1800s but went in decline since 1850

Nantucket [SEP] The whaling industry

Herman Melville commented on Nantucket's whaling dominance in "Moby-Dick", Chapter 14: "Two thirds of this terraqueous globe are the Nantucketer's. For the sea is his; he owns it, as Emperors own empires". The "Moby-Dick" characters Ahab and Starbuck are both from Nantucket. The tragedy that inspired Melville to write his famous novel Moby-Dick was the Final Voyage of the Essex. By 1850, whaling was in decline, as Nantucket's whaling industry had been surpassed by that of New Bedford. The island suffered great economic hardships, worsened by the "Great Fire" of July 13, 1846, that, fueled by whale oil and lumber, devastated the main town, burning some .


Question: what is italy's gift to the world of music

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Music of Italy [SEP] Introduction

The music of Italy has traditionally been one of the cultural markers of Italian national and ethnic identity and holds an important position in society and in politics. Italian music innovationin musical scale, harmony, notation, and theatreenabled the development of opera, in the late 16th century, and much of modern European classical musicsuch as the symphony and concertoranges across a broad spectrum of opera and instrumental classical music and popular music drawn from both native and imported sources. Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances.


Context: what is italy's gift to the world of music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this music refers to?

Answer: : Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances

Explanation: Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances.

Music of Italy [SEP] Introduction

Instrumental and vocal classical music is an iconic part of Italian identity, spanning experimental art music and international fusions to symphonic music and opera. Opera is integral to Italian musical culture, and has become a major segment of popular music. The Canzone Napoletana—the Neapolitan Song, and the "cantautori" singer-songwriter traditions are also popular domestic styles that form an important part of the Italian music industry, alongside imported genres such as jazz, rock and hip hop from the United States. Italy was also an important country in the development of disco and electronic music, with Italo disco being one of the earliest electronic dance genres.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: : Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances

Question: does it have any political connection?

Answer: Music and politics have been intertwined for centuries in Italy

Music of Italy [SEP] Politics

Music and politics have been intertwined for centuries in Italy. Just as many works of art in the Italian Renaissance were commissioned by royalty and the Roman Catholic Church, much music was likewise composed on the basis of such commissions—incidental court music, music for coronations, for the birth of a royal heir, royal marches, and other occasions. Composers who strayed ran certain risks. Among the best known of such cases was the Neapolitan composer Domenico Cimarosa, who composed the Republican hymn for the short-lived Neapolitan Republic of 1799. When the republic fell, he was tried for treason along with other revolutionaries.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: Music and politics have been intertwined for centuries in Italy

Question: is there any festival dedicated for this?

Answer: Yes, Venues for music in Italy also called  international music festivals each year

Music of Italy [SEP] Venues, festivals and holidays

Venues for music in Italy include concerts at the many music conservatories, symphony halls and opera houses. Italy also has many well-known international music festivals each year, including the Festival of Spoleto, the Festival Puccini and the Wagner Festival in Ravello. Some festivals offer venues to younger composers in classical music by producing and staging winning entries in competitions. The winner, for example, of the "Orpheus" International Competition for New Opera and Chamber music—besides winning considerable prize money—gets to see his or her musical work performed at The Spoleto Festival. There are also dozens of privately sponsored master classes in music each year that put on concerts for the public.


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Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: is there any festival dedicated for this?

Context: Yes, Venues for music in Italy also called  international music festivals each year

Question: which instruments are used for this?

Answer: Several instruments are used such as "zampogna" bagpipe,  string, wind and percussion, clarinet, accordion, violin and small drums, adorned with bells

Music of Italy [SEP] Instrumentation

Instrumentation is an integral part of all facets of Italian folk music. There are several instruments that retain older forms even while newer models have become widespread elsewhere in Europe. Many Italian instruments are tied to certain rituals or occasions, such as the "zampogna" bagpipe, typically heard only at Christmas. Italian folk instruments can be divided into string, wind and percussion categories. Common instruments include the "organetto", an accordion most closely associated with the saltarello; the diatonic button "organetto" is most common in central Italy, while chromatic accordions prevail in the north. Many municipalities are home to brass bands, which perform with roots revival groups; these ensembles are based around the clarinet, accordion, violin and small drums, adorned with bells.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: Several instruments are used such as "zampogna" bagpipe,  string, wind and percussion, clarinet, accordion, violin and small drums, adorned with bells

Question: can you name the place or region where this musical culture is encouraged?

Answer: In the Piedmontese valleys and some Ligurian communities of northwestern Italy, the music preserves the strong influence of ancient Occitania

Music of Italy [SEP] Regions

Folk music is sometimes divided into several spheres of geographic influence, a classification system of three regions, southern, central and northern, proposed by Alan Lomax in 1956 and often repeated. Additionally, Curt Sachs proposed the existence of two quite distinct kinds of folk music in Europe: continental and Mediterranean, and others have placed the transition zone from the former to the latter roughly in north-central Italy, approximately between Pesaro and La Spezia. The central, northern and southern parts of the peninsula each share certain musical characteristics, and are each distinct from the music of Sardinia. In the Piedmontese valleys and some Ligurian communities of northwestern Italy, the music preserves the strong influence of ancient Occitania.


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Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: can you name the place or region where this musical culture is encouraged?

Context: In the Piedmontese valleys and some Ligurian communities of northwestern Italy, the music preserves the strong influence of ancient Occitania

Question: what is meant by this last term?

Answer: Occitania is the historical region in southern Europe

Occitania [SEP] Introduction

Occitania (, , ) is the historical region in southern Europe where Occitan was historically the main language spoken, and where it is sometimes still used, for the most part as a second language. This cultural area roughly encompasses the southern third of France, as well as part of Spain (Aran Valley), Monaco, and smaller parts of Italy (Occitan Valleys, Guardia Piemontese). Occitania has been recognized as a linguistic and cultural concept since the Middle Ages, but has never been a legal nor a political entity under this name, although the territory was united in Roman times as the "Seven Provinces" () and in the Early Middle Ages ("Aquitanica" or the Visigothic Kingdom of Toulouse, or the share of Louis the Pious following Thionville "divisio regnorum" in 806).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: Occitania is the historical region in southern Europe

Question: what is its modern concept?

Answer: There are 14 to 16 million inhabitants in Occitania today,  there are 610,000 native speakers and another million people with some exposure to the language

Explanation: There are 14 to 16 million inhabitants in Occitania today. According to the 1999 census, there are 610,000 native speakers and another million people with some exposure to the language

Occitania [SEP] Today

However, in France, Occitan is still not recognized as an official language, as the status of French has been constitutionally protected since 1992, and Occitan activists want the French government to adopt Occitan as the second official language for seven regions representing the South of France.


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Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: There are 14 to 16 million inhabitants in Occitania today,  there are 610,000 native speakers and another million people with some exposure to the language

Question: is there any association present in this area?

Answer: The oldest association is the Felibritge

Occitania [SEP] Occitanist associations or organizations

The oldest association is the Felibritge, founded in 1854. Some of its members founded in 1945 a distinct movement under the name of Institut d'Estudis Occitans after the Second World War. The main movements in France are as follows: In Italy, the main movements are:


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Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: is there any association present in this area?

Context: The oldest association is the Felibritge

Question: what are the various types of music the aforementioned country offers?

Answer: Cultural, folk and  imported genres such as jazz, rock and hip hop, etc.

Explanation: Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances. Instrumental and vocal classical music is an iconic part of Italian identity, spanning experimental art music and international fusions to symphonic music and opera. Opera is integral to Italian musical culture, and has become a major segment of popular music. The Canzone Napoletana—the Neapolitan Song, and the "cantautori" singer-songwriter traditions are also popular domestic styles that form an important part of the Italian music industry, alongside imported genres such as jazz, rock and hip hop from the United States. Italy was also an important country in the development of disco and electronic music, with Italo disco being one of the earliest electronic dance genres.

Music of Italy [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: what are the various types of music the aforementioned country offers?

Context: Cultural, folk and  imported genres such as jazz, rock and hip hop, etc.

Question: from where does the first imported genre's name originated?

Answer: African-American communities of New Orleans, United States

Jazz [SEP] Introduction

Jazz is a music genre that originated in the African-American communities of New Orleans, United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with its roots in blues and ragtime. Since the 1920s Jazz Age, it has been recognized as a major form of musical expression in traditional and popular music, linked by the common bonds of African-American and European-American musical parentage. Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, complex chords, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in West African cultural and musical expression, and in African-American music traditions. As jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles.


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Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: from where does the first imported genre's name originated?

Context: African-American communities of New Orleans, United States

Question: how are the women involved in this?

Answer: Female jazz performers and composers have contributed to jazz throughout its history

Jazz [SEP] Roles of women

Female jazz performers and composers have contributed to jazz throughout its history. Although Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, and Ethel Waters were recognized for their vocal talent, less familiar were bandleaders, composers, and instrumentalists such as pianist Lil Hardin Armstrong, trumpeter Valaida Snow, and songwriters Irene Higginbotham and Dorothy Fields. Women began playing instruments in jazz in the early 1920s, drawing particular recognition on piano. When male jazz musicians were drafted during World War II, many all-female bands replaced them. The International Sweethearts of Rhythm, which was founded in 1937, was a popular band that became the first all-female integrated band in the U.S.


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Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: how are the women involved in this?

Context: Female jazz performers and composers have contributed to jazz throughout its history

Question: can you name person or singer related to this musical genre?

Answer: Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, are few of them

Explanation: Although Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, and Ethel Waters were recognized for their vocal talent,

Jazz [SEP] Roles of women


Context: what is italy's gift to the world of music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: : Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: Music and politics have been intertwined for centuries in Italy

Context: is there any festival dedicated for this?

Context: Yes, Venues for music in Italy also called  international music festivals each year

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: Several instruments are used such as "zampogna" bagpipe,  string, wind and percussion, clarinet, accordion, violin and small drums, adorned with bells

Context: can you name the place or region where this musical culture is encouraged?

Context: In the Piedmontese valleys and some Ligurian communities of northwestern Italy, the music preserves the strong influence of ancient Occitania

Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: Occitania is the historical region in southern Europe

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: There are 14 to 16 million inhabitants in Occitania today,  there are 610,000 native speakers and another million people with some exposure to the language

Context: is there any association present in this area?

Context: The oldest association is the Felibritge

Context: what are the various types of music the aforementioned country offers?

Context: Cultural, folk and  imported genres such as jazz, rock and hip hop, etc.

Context: from where does the first imported genre's name originated?

Context: African-American communities of New Orleans, United States

Context: how are the women involved in this?

Context: Female jazz performers and composers have contributed to jazz throughout its history

Context: can you name person or singer related to this musical genre?

Context: Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, are few of them

Question: where is the third person from?

Answer: Brooklyn, New York, United States

Adelaide Hall [SEP] Early life and marriage

Adelaide Hall was born in Brooklyn, New York, United States, to Elizabeth and Arthur William Hall in 1901. Adelaide and her sister Evelyn attended the Pratt Institute, where William Hall taught piano; Evelyn was to die of influenza in 1918, by which time her father had also died, and the teenaged Hall had to support herself and her mother. Hall began her stage career in 1921 on Broadway in the chorus line of Noble Sissle's and Eubie Blake's hit musical "Shuffle Along" and went onto appear in a number of similar black musical shows including "Runnin' Wild" on Broadway in 1923, in which she sang James P.


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: : Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: Music and politics have been intertwined for centuries in Italy

Context: is there any festival dedicated for this?

Context: Yes, Venues for music in Italy also called  international music festivals each year

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: Several instruments are used such as "zampogna" bagpipe,  string, wind and percussion, clarinet, accordion, violin and small drums, adorned with bells

Context: can you name the place or region where this musical culture is encouraged?

Context: In the Piedmontese valleys and some Ligurian communities of northwestern Italy, the music preserves the strong influence of ancient Occitania

Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: Occitania is the historical region in southern Europe

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: There are 14 to 16 million inhabitants in Occitania today,  there are 610,000 native speakers and another million people with some exposure to the language

Context: is there any association present in this area?

Context: The oldest association is the Felibritge

Context: what are the various types of music the aforementioned country offers?

Context: Cultural, folk and  imported genres such as jazz, rock and hip hop, etc.

Context: from where does the first imported genre's name originated?

Context: African-American communities of New Orleans, United States

Context: how are the women involved in this?

Context: Female jazz performers and composers have contributed to jazz throughout its history

Context: can you name person or singer related to this musical genre?

Context: Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, are few of them

Context: where is the third person from?

Context: Brooklyn, New York, United States

Question: is he a singer?

Answer: Yes, she was a jazz singer and entertainer

Adelaide Hall [SEP] Introduction

Adelaide Louise Hall (20 October 1901 – 7 November 1993) was an American-born UK-based jazz singer and entertainer. Her long career spanned more than 70 years from 1921 until her death and she was a major figure in the Harlem Renaissance. Hall entered the "Guinness Book of World Records" in 2003 as the world's most enduring recording artist having released material over eight consecutive decades. She performed with major artists such as Art Tatum, Ethel Waters, Josephine Baker, Louis Armstrong, Lena Horne, Cab Calloway, Fela Sowande, Rudy Vallee and Jools Holland, and recorded as a jazz singer with Duke Ellington (with whom she made her most famous recording, "Creole Love Call" in 1927) and with Fats Waller.


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: : Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: Music and politics have been intertwined for centuries in Italy

Context: is there any festival dedicated for this?

Context: Yes, Venues for music in Italy also called  international music festivals each year

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: Several instruments are used such as "zampogna" bagpipe,  string, wind and percussion, clarinet, accordion, violin and small drums, adorned with bells

Context: can you name the place or region where this musical culture is encouraged?

Context: In the Piedmontese valleys and some Ligurian communities of northwestern Italy, the music preserves the strong influence of ancient Occitania

Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: Occitania is the historical region in southern Europe

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: There are 14 to 16 million inhabitants in Occitania today,  there are 610,000 native speakers and another million people with some exposure to the language

Context: is there any association present in this area?

Context: The oldest association is the Felibritge

Context: what are the various types of music the aforementioned country offers?

Context: Cultural, folk and  imported genres such as jazz, rock and hip hop, etc.

Context: from where does the first imported genre's name originated?

Context: African-American communities of New Orleans, United States

Context: how are the women involved in this?

Context: Female jazz performers and composers have contributed to jazz throughout its history

Context: can you name person or singer related to this musical genre?

Context: Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, are few of them

Context: where is the third person from?

Context: Brooklyn, New York, United States

Context: is he a singer?

Context: Yes, she was a jazz singer and entertainer

Question: has she performed in any opera house?

Answer: Yes, at the Harlem Opera House

Adelaide Hall [SEP] 1933: Harlem Opera House, New York

For one week commencing Saturday 14 January 1933, Hall returned to New York to appear in a music revue produced by Leonard Harper at the Harlem Opera House. A journalist from the "Pittsburgh Courier" newspaper who published under the initials T.Y. wrote in his review of Hall's performance that "she was excellent" and that he was so thrilled to be at the show he totally forgot to jot down on his notepad the title of the songs Hall performed. He did however apologise for this mishap. He also mentioned that Hall was accompanied on stage by a guitar "troubadour" and a blind pianist (referring to Art Tatum) who, he declared, "can really play".


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: : Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: Music and politics have been intertwined for centuries in Italy

Context: is there any festival dedicated for this?

Context: Yes, Venues for music in Italy also called  international music festivals each year

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: Several instruments are used such as "zampogna" bagpipe,  string, wind and percussion, clarinet, accordion, violin and small drums, adorned with bells

Context: can you name the place or region where this musical culture is encouraged?

Context: In the Piedmontese valleys and some Ligurian communities of northwestern Italy, the music preserves the strong influence of ancient Occitania

Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: Occitania is the historical region in southern Europe

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: There are 14 to 16 million inhabitants in Occitania today,  there are 610,000 native speakers and another million people with some exposure to the language

Context: is there any association present in this area?

Context: The oldest association is the Felibritge

Context: what are the various types of music the aforementioned country offers?

Context: Cultural, folk and  imported genres such as jazz, rock and hip hop, etc.

Context: from where does the first imported genre's name originated?

Context: African-American communities of New Orleans, United States

Context: how are the women involved in this?

Context: Female jazz performers and composers have contributed to jazz throughout its history

Context: can you name person or singer related to this musical genre?

Context: Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, are few of them

Context: where is the third person from?

Context: Brooklyn, New York, United States

Context: is he a singer?

Context: Yes, she was a jazz singer and entertainer

Context: has she performed in any opera house?

Context: Yes, at the Harlem Opera House

Question: can you name any of her notable songs?

Answer: "Creole Love Call"

Explanation: she made her most famous recording, "Creole Love Call" in 1927) and with Fats Waller.

Adelaide Hall [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is this music refers to?

Context: : Italian folk music is an important part of the country's musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances

Context: does it have any political connection?

Context: Music and politics have been intertwined for centuries in Italy

Context: is there any festival dedicated for this?

Context: Yes, Venues for music in Italy also called  international music festivals each year

Context: which instruments are used for this?

Context: Several instruments are used such as "zampogna" bagpipe,  string, wind and percussion, clarinet, accordion, violin and small drums, adorned with bells

Context: can you name the place or region where this musical culture is encouraged?

Context: In the Piedmontese valleys and some Ligurian communities of northwestern Italy, the music preserves the strong influence of ancient Occitania

Context: what is meant by this last term?

Context: Occitania is the historical region in southern Europe

Context: what is its modern concept?

Context: There are 14 to 16 million inhabitants in Occitania today,  there are 610,000 native speakers and another million people with some exposure to the language

Context: is there any association present in this area?

Context: The oldest association is the Felibritge

Context: what are the various types of music the aforementioned country offers?

Context: Cultural, folk and  imported genres such as jazz, rock and hip hop, etc.

Context: from where does the first imported genre's name originated?

Context: African-American communities of New Orleans, United States

Context: how are the women involved in this?

Context: Female jazz performers and composers have contributed to jazz throughout its history

Context: can you name person or singer related to this musical genre?

Context: Betty Carter, Ella Fitzgerald, Adelaide Hall, Billie Holiday, Abbey Lincoln, Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, are few of them

Context: where is the third person from?

Context: Brooklyn, New York, United States

Context: is he a singer?

Context: Yes, she was a jazz singer and entertainer

Context: has she performed in any opera house?

Context: Yes, at the Harlem Opera House

Context: can you name any of her notable songs?

Context: "Creole Love Call"

Question: where is this opera house situated?

Answer: 211 West 125th Street, in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City

Harlem Opera House [SEP] Introduction

Harlem Opera House was a US opera house located at 211 West 125th Street, in the Harlem neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. Designed by architect John B. McElfatrick, it was built in 1889 by Oscar Hammerstein; it was his first theater in the city. An early work at the house was "The Charlatan", an operetta with music and lyrics by John Philip Sousa and a book by Charles Klein, which transferred from the Knickerbocker Theatre. From 1900 to 1911, the theater was known as Keith & Proctor's Harlem Opera House. Through the early 1920s, the venue was included in the Keith-Albee vaudeville circuit.


Question: on what basis did alan bakke challenge affirmative action in 1978

Answer: After twice being rejected by the University of California, Davis, he brought suit in state court challenging the constitutionality of the school's affirmative action program.

Explanation: Allan P. Bakke (), an engineer and former Marine officer, sought admission to medical school, but was rejected for admission due in part to his age. Bakke was in his early 30s while applying, and therefore considered too old by at least two institutions. After twice being rejected by the University of California, Davis, he brought suit in state court challenging the constitutionality of the school's affirmative action program. The California Supreme Court struck down the program as violative of the rights of white applicants and ordered Bakke admitted. The U.S. Supreme Court accepted the case amid wide public attention.

Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke [SEP] Introduction

Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy. However, the court ruled that specific racial quotas, such as the 16 out of 100 seats set aside for minority students by the University of California, Davis School of Medicine, were impermissible. Although the Supreme Court had outlawed segregation in schools, and had even ordered school districts to take steps to assure integration, the question of the legality of voluntary affirmative action programs initiated by universities remained unresolved.


Context: on what basis did alan bakke challenge affirmative action in 1978

Context: After twice being rejected by the University of California, Davis, he brought suit in state court challenging the constitutionality of the school's affirmative action program.

Question: what is regents of the univ. of cal. v. bakke?

Answer: was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.

Explanation: Regents of the University of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978), was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.


Context: what is regents of the univ. of cal. v. bakke?

Context: was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.

Question: who filed the law suit against the university?

Answer: Allan P. Bakke

Explanation: Allan P. Bakke (), an engineer and former Marine officer, sought admission to medical school, but was rejected for admission due in part to his age. Bakke was in his early 30s while applying, and therefore considered too old by at least two institutions. After twice being rejected by the University of California, Davis, he brought suit in state court challenging the constitutionality of the school's affirmative action program.

Proponents deemed such programs necessary to make up for past discrimination, while opponents believed they were illegal and a violation of the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. An earlier case that the Supreme Court had taken in an attempt to address the issue, "DeFunis v. Odegaard" (1974), was dismissed on procedural grounds. Allan P. Bakke (), an engineer and former Marine officer, sought admission to medical school, but was rejected for admission due in part to his age. Bakke was in his early 30s while applying, and therefore considered too old by at least two institutions.


Context: who filed the law suit against the university?

Context: Allan P. Bakke

Question: who was he?

Answer: He is a white male who applied to twelve medical schools in 1973.

Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke [SEP] Allan Bakke

Allan Paul Bakke (born 1940), a white male, applied to twelve medical schools in 1973. He had been a National Merit Scholar at Coral Gables Senior High School, in Coral Gables, Florida. Bakke attended the University of Minnesota for his undergraduate studies, deferring tuition costs by joining the Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps. He graduated from the University of Minnesota in 1963 with a 3.51 GPA. In order to fulfill his ROTC requirements, he joined the Marine Corps and served four years, including a seven-month tour of duty in Vietnam as a commanding officer of an anti-aircraft battery. In 1967, having achieved the rank of captain, he was granted an honorable discharge.


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: He is a white male who applied to twelve medical schools in 1973.

Question: why did he file the law suit?

Answer: He was in his early 30s while applying, and therefore considered too old by at least two institutions. After being rejected twice by the University of California, he filed the law suit.


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: He was in his early 30s while applying, and therefore considered too old by at least two institutions. After being rejected twice by the University of California, he filed the law suit.

Question: what was the opinion of the lower courts?

Answer: The court barred the university from using race in the admissions process and ordered it to provide evidence that Bakke would not have been admitted under a race-neutral program.

Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke [SEP] Lower court history

Justice Matthew O. Tobriner dissented, stating that Mosk's suggestion that the state open more medical schools to accommodate both white and minority was unrealistic due to cost: "It is a cruel hoax to deny minorities participation in the medical profession on the basis of such fanciful speculation." The court barred the university from using race in the admissions process and ordered it to provide evidence that Bakke would not have been admitted under a race-neutral program. When the university conceded its inability to do so in a petition for rehearing, the court on October 28, 1976 amended its ruling to order Bakke's admission and denied the petition.


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the opinion of the lower courts?

Context: The court barred the university from using race in the admissions process and ordered it to provide evidence that Bakke would not have been admitted under a race-neutral program.

Question: what was the reaction of the people?

Answer: Newspapers stressed different aspects of "Bakke", often reflecting their political ideology. The conservative "Chicago Sun-Times" bannered Bakke's admission in its headline, while noting that the court had permitted affirmative action under some circumstances.

Regents of the Univ. of Cal. v. Bakke [SEP] Reaction

Newspapers stressed different aspects of "Bakke", often reflecting their political ideology. The conservative "Chicago Sun-Times" bannered Bakke's admission in its headline, while noting that the court had permitted affirmative action under some circumstances. "The Washington Post", a liberal newspaper, began its headline in larger-than-normal type, "Affirmative Action Upheld" before going on to note that the court had admitted Bakke and curbed quotas. "The Wall Street Journal", in a headline, deemed "Bakke" "The Decision Everybody Won". According to Oxford University Chair of Jurisprudence Ronald Dworkin, the court's decision "was received by the press and much of the public with great relief, as an act of judicial statesmanship that gave to each party in the national debate what it seemed to want most".


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Newspapers stressed different aspects of "Bakke", often reflecting their political ideology. The conservative "Chicago Sun-Times" bannered Bakke's admission in its headline, while noting that the court had permitted affirmative action under some circumstances.

Question: where is the aforementioned university located?

Answer: Davis, California.

University of California, Davis [SEP] Introduction

The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a public research university and land-grant university located near Davis, California. It is one of the ten campuses of the University of California system, and has the third-largest enrollment in the system after UCLA and UC Berkeley. The institution was first founded as an agricultural branch of the system in 1905, and became the seventh campus of the University of California in 1959. The university is classified as an R1 university, meaning that it engages in a very high level of research activity. The UC Davis faculty includes 23 members of the National Academy of Sciences, 30 members of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 17 members of the American Law Institute, 14 members of the Institute of Medicine, and 14 members of the National Academy of Engineering.


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: where is the aforementioned university located?

Context: Davis, California.

Question: what sports are played here?

Answer: Super Bowl is the most participated sport at California.

Explanation: California has nineteen major professional sports league franchises, far more than any other state. The San Francisco Bay Area has six major league teams spread in its three major cities: San Francisco, San Jose, and Oakland, while the Greater Los Angeles Area is home to ten major league franchises. San Diego and Sacramento each have one major league team. The NFL Super Bowl has been hosted in California 11 times at four different stadiums: Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, the Rose Bowl, Stanford Stadium, and San Diego's Qualcomm Stadium. A twelfth, Super Bowl 50, was held at Levi's Stadium in Santa Clara on February 7, 2016.

California [SEP] Sports


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Davis, California.

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: Super Bowl is the most participated sport at California.

Question: was there any incident regarding a pepper spray?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

California [SEP] Sports


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Davis, California.

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: was there any incident regarding a pepper spray?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the procedure for admission?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

California [SEP] Sports


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Davis, California.

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the procedure for admission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the aforementioned game?

Answer: It is the annual championship game of the National Football League.

Super Bowl [SEP] Introduction

The Super Bowl is the annual championship game of the National Football League (NFL). Since 2004, the game has been played on the first Sunday in February. It is the culmination of a regular season that begins in the late summer of the previous year. The game was created as part of the merger agreement between the NFL and its rival the American Football League (AFL). It was agreed that the two champion teams would begin playing in an annual AFL–NFL World Championship Game until the merger officially began in 1970. The first game was played on January 15, 1967 after both leagues had completed their respective 1966 seasons.


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Davis, California.

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the procedure for admission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the aforementioned game?

Context: It is the annual championship game of the National Football League.

Question: when was it initiated?

Answer: 1920

Super Bowl [SEP] Origin

For four decades after its 1920 inception, the NFL successfully fended off several rival leagues. In 1960, the NFL encountered its most serious competitor when the American Football League (AFL) was formed. The AFL vied with the NFL for players and fans. The original "bowl game" was the Rose Bowl Game in Pasadena, California, which was first played in 1902 as the "Tournament East–West football game" as part of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses and moved to the new Rose Bowl Stadium in 1923. The stadium got its name from the fact that the game played there was part of the Tournament of Roses and that it was shaped like a bowl, much like the Yale Bowl in New Haven, Connecticut.


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Davis, California.

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the procedure for admission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the aforementioned game?

Context: when was it initiated?

Question: where are these held?

Answer: Pasadena, California

Explanation: The original "bowl game" was the Rose Bowl Game in Pasadena, California, which was first played in 1902 as the "Tournament East–West football game" as part of the Pasadena Tournament of Roses and moved to the new Rose Bowl Stadium in 1923.

Super Bowl [SEP] Origin


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Davis, California.

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the procedure for admission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the aforementioned game?

Context: when was it initiated?

Context: where are these held?

Context: Pasadena, California

Question: what are the climatic conditions of this place?

Answer: Pasadena has a Mediterranean climate with typically hotter summers and slightly cooler winters than nearby coastal areas.

Pasadena, California [SEP] Climate

Pasadena has a Mediterranean climate (Köppen "Csa"), with typically hotter summers and slightly cooler winters than nearby coastal areas. Its location relative to the San Gabriel mountains allows the orographic lift to add several more inches of rainfall per year than nearby areas. During the first few months of the year, Pasadena experiences cool to warm highs, typically in the upper 60s to lower 70's. Colder days are usually accompanied by heavier rain. By April, temperatures warm further, and rain tapers off significantly. By May and June, rain is typically sparse, but the infamous marine layer becomes more persistent. Locals have dubbed June "June Gloom" as it is the cloudiest month despite being the 3rd driest month.


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Davis, California.

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the procedure for admission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the aforementioned game?

Context: when was it initiated?

Context: where are these held?

Context: Pasadena, California

Context: what are the climatic conditions of this place?

Context: Pasadena has a Mediterranean climate with typically hotter summers and slightly cooler winters than nearby coastal areas.

Question: what are its geographical features?

Answer: The area is bounded by the Raymond Fault line, the San Rafael Hills, and the San Gabriel Mountains. "The Arroyo Seco" is a major geographic feature and home of the Rose Bowl.

Pasadena, California [SEP] Geography

The greater Pasadena area is bounded by the Raymond Fault line, the San Rafael Hills, and the San Gabriel Mountains. The Arroyo Seco, a major geographic feature and home of the Rose Bowl, flows from headwaters in Pasadena's towering Angeles National Forest greenbelt in the San Gabriel Mountains. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of , over 99% of it land; 0.68% is water.


Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Davis, California.

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the procedure for admission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the aforementioned game?

Context: when was it initiated?

Context: where are these held?

Context: Pasadena, California

Context: what are its geographical features?

Context: The area is bounded by the Raymond Fault line, the San Rafael Hills, and the San Gabriel Mountains. "The Arroyo Seco" is a major geographic feature and home of the Rose Bowl.

Question: does it have a sister city?

Answer: Yes, it has six sister cities.

Pasadena, California [SEP] Sister cities

Pasadena has six sister cities as noted by Sister Cities International (SCI): The following are Friendship Cities: Kasukabe, Japan (1993) and Paju, Gyeonggi, South Korea (2009)


Context: on what basis did alan bakke challenge affirmative action in 1978

Context: After twice being rejected by the University of California, Davis, he brought suit in state court challenging the constitutionality of the school's affirmative action program.

Context: what is regents of the univ. of cal. v. bakke?

Context: was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy.

Context: who filed the law suit against the university?

Context: Allan P. Bakke

Context: who was he?

Context: He is a white male who applied to twelve medical schools in 1973.

Context: why did he file the law suit?

Context: He was in his early 30s while applying, and therefore considered too old by at least two institutions. After being rejected twice by the University of California, he filed the law suit.

Context: what was the opinion of the lower courts?

Context: The court barred the university from using race in the admissions process and ordered it to provide evidence that Bakke would not have been admitted under a race-neutral program.

Context: what was the reaction of the people?

Context: Newspapers stressed different aspects of "Bakke", often reflecting their political ideology. The conservative "Chicago Sun-Times" bannered Bakke's admission in its headline, while noting that the court had permitted affirmative action under some circumstances.

Context: where is the aforementioned university located?

Context: Davis, California.

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: Super Bowl is the most participated sport at California.

Context: was there any incident regarding a pepper spray?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the procedure for admission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the aforementioned game?

Context: It is the annual championship game of the National Football League.

Context: when was it initiated?

Context: where are these held?

Context: Pasadena, California

Context: what are the climatic conditions of this place?

Context: Pasadena has a Mediterranean climate with typically hotter summers and slightly cooler winters than nearby coastal areas.

Context: what are its geographical features?

Context: The area is bounded by the Raymond Fault line, the San Rafael Hills, and the San Gabriel Mountains. "The Arroyo Seco" is a major geographic feature and home of the Rose Bowl.

Context: does it have a sister city?

Context: Yes, it has six sister cities.

Question: is there any stadium located here?

Answer: Yes, "The Rose Bowl" stadium.

Pasadena, California [SEP] Rose Bowl Stadium

In addition to the annual New Year's Day Rose Bowl game and a College Football Playoff semi-final game every three years, the stadium is the home field for the UCLA Bruins football team and has hosted five Super Bowls and many BCS National Championship games. Important soccer games include the 1984 Summer Olympics, the final game of the 1994 FIFA World Cup, and the final game of the 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup. The Rose Bowl stadium was the home ground for the Los Angeles Galaxy of Major League Soccer from the team's inception in 1996 until in 2003, it moved into the soccer-specific Home Depot Center (now the StubHub Center) in Carson, California.


Question: who created the drawings in the raven room

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Raven [SEP] Introduction

"The Raven" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a talking raven's mysterious visit to a distraught lover, tracing the man's slow fall into madness. The lover, often identified as a student, is lamenting the loss of his love, Lenore. Sitting on a bust of Pallas, the raven seems to further distress the protagonist with its constant repetition of the word "Nevermore". The poem makes use of folk, mythological, religious, and classical references. Poe claimed to have written the poem logically and methodically, with the intention to create a poem that would appeal to both critical and popular tastes, as he explained in his 1846 follow-up essay, "The Philosophy of Composition".


Context: who created the drawings in the raven room

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Edgar Allan Poe

Explanation: "The Raven" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe

The Raven [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Question: when was it published?

Answer: January 1845

Explanation: . First published in January 1845,

The Raven [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Context: when was it published?

Context: January 1845

Question: how did the critics respond to it?

Answer: The "New World" said, "Everyone reads the Poem and praises it ... justly, we think, for it seems to us full of originality and power."

Explanation: The "New World" said, "Everyone reads the Poem and praises it ... justly, we think, for it seems to us full of originality and power." "The Pennsylvania Inquirer" reprinted it with the heading "A Beautiful Poem". Elizabeth Barrett wrote to Poe, "Your 'Raven' has produced a sensation, a fit o' horror, here in England

The Raven [SEP] Critical reception

in the most melodious of voices ... So marvelous was his power as a reader that the auditors would be afraid to draw breath lest the enchanted spell be broken." Parodies sprung up especially in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia and included "The Craven" by "Poh!", "The Gazelle", "The Whippoorwill", and "The Turkey". One parody, "The Pole-Cat", caught the attention of Andrew Johnston, a lawyer who sent it on to Abraham Lincoln. Though Lincoln admitted he had "several hearty laughs", he had not, at that point read "The Raven". However, Lincoln eventually read and memorized the poem.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Context: when was it published?

Context: January 1845

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: The "New World" said, "Everyone reads the Poem and praises it ... justly, we think, for it seems to us full of originality and power."

Question: where was the writer from?

Answer: Boston, Massachusetts

Edgar Allan Poe [SEP] Early life

Edgar Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809, the second child of English-born actress Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe and actor David Poe Jr. He had an elder brother named William Henry Leonard Poe and a younger sister named Rosalie Poe. Their grandfather, David Poe Sr., emigrated from County Cavan, Ireland around 1750. Edgar may have been named after a character in William Shakespeare's "King Lear", which the couple were performing in 1809. His father abandoned the family in 1810, and his mother died a year later from consumption (pulmonary tuberculosis). Poe was then taken into the home of John Allan, a successful merchant in Richmond, Virginia who dealt in a variety of goods, including cloth, wheat, tombstones, tobacco, and slaves.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Context: when was it published?

Context: January 1845

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Question: when did he join the army?

Answer: May 27, 1827

Edgar Allan Poe [SEP] Military career

Poe was unable to support himself, so he enlisted in the United States Army as a private on May 27, 1827, using the name "Edgar A. Perry". He claimed that he was even though he was 18. He first served at Fort Independence in Boston Harbor for five dollars a month. That same year, he released his first book, a 40-page collection of poetry titled "Tamerlane and Other Poems", attributed with the byline "by a Bostonian". Only 50 copies were printed, and the book received virtually no attention. Poe's regiment was posted to Fort Moultrie in Charleston, South Carolina and traveled by ship on the brig "Waltham" on November 8, 1827.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Context: when was it published?

Context: January 1845

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: May 27, 1827

Question: what was his rank?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Edgar Allan Poe [SEP] Military career


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Context: when was it published?

Context: January 1845

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: May 27, 1827

Context: what was his rank?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name some of his published work.

Answer: "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket",  "MS. Found in a Bottle", to name a few

Explanation:
After his brother's death, Poe began more earnest attempts to start his career as a writer, but he chose a difficult time in American publishing to do so. He was one of the first Americans to live by writing alone and was hampered by the lack of an international copyright law. American publishers often produced unauthorized copies of British works rather than paying for new work by Americans. The industry was also particularly hurt by the Panic of 1837. There was a booming growth in American periodicals around this time, fueled in part by new technology, but many did not last beyond a few issues. Publishers often refused to pay their writers or paid them much later than they promised, and Poe repeatedly resorted to humiliating pleas for money and other assistance.
After his early attempts at poetry, Poe had turned his attention to prose, likely based on John Neal's critiques in "The Yankee" magazine. He placed a few stories with a Philadelphia publication and began work on his only dra

Edgar Allan Poe [SEP] Publishing career


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Context: when was it published?

Context: January 1845

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: May 27, 1827

Context: what was his rank?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some of his published work.

Context: "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket",  "MS. Found in a Bottle", to name a few

Question: when was the first above mentiond book written?

Answer: 1838

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket [SEP] Introduction

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket (1838) is the only complete novel written by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. The work relates the tale of the young Arthur Gordon Pym, who stows away aboard a whaling ship called the "Grampus". Various adventures and misadventures befall Pym, including shipwreck, mutiny, and cannibalism, before he is saved by the crew of the "Jane Guy". Aboard this vessel, Pym and a sailor named Dirk Peters continue their adventures farther south. Docking on land, they encounter hostile black-skinned natives before escaping back to the ocean. The novel ends abruptly as Pym and Peters continue toward the South Pole.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Context: when was it published?

Context: January 1845

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: May 27, 1827

Context: what was his rank?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some of his published work.

Context: when was the first above mentiond book written?

Question: what was it about?

Answer: The story starts out as a fairly conventional adventure at sea, but it becomes increasingly strange and hard to classify. Poe, who intended to present a realistic story, was inspired by several real-life accounts of sea voyages, and drew heavily from Jeremiah N. Reynolds and referenced the Hollow Earth theory.

Explanation: The story starts out as a fairly conventional adventure at sea, but it becomes increasingly strange and hard to classify. Poe, who intended to present a realistic story, was inspired by several real-life accounts of sea voyages, and drew heavily from Jeremiah N. Reynolds and referenced the Hollow Earth theory. He also drew from his own experiences at sea. Analyses of the novel often focus on the potential autobiographical elements as well as its portrayal of race and the symbolism in the final lines of the work.

A few serialized installments of "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket" were first published in the "Southern Literary Messenger", though never completed. The full novel was published in July 1838 in two volumes. Some critics responded negatively to the work for being too gruesome and for cribbing heavily from other works, while others praised its exciting adventures. Poe himself later called it "a very silly book". In the years since its publication, "The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket" became an influential work, notably for Herman Melville and Jules Verne.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Context: when was it published?

Context: January 1845

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: May 27, 1827

Context: what was his rank?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some of his published work.

Context: what was it about?

Context: The story starts out as a fairly conventional adventure at sea, but it becomes increasingly strange and hard to classify. Poe, who intended to present a realistic story, was inspired by several real-life accounts of sea voyages, and drew heavily from Jeremiah N. Reynolds and referenced the Hollow Earth theory.

Question: how many chapters are there in this book?

Answer: 25 chapters

Explanation: The book comprises a preface, 25 chapters, and an afterword, with a total of around 72,000 words.

The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket [SEP] Plot summary


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe

Context: when was it published?

Context: January 1845

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: May 27, 1827

Context: what was his rank?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some of his published work.

Context: what was it about?

Context: how many chapters are there in this book?

Context: 25 chapters

Question: when was it published?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: when is episode 9 of sacred games coming

Answer: 15 August 2019

Sacred Games (TV series) [SEP] Season 2

In September 2018, it was announced that the series has been renewed for another season. A 58-second teaser for promoting the second season was launched on 21 September 2018. Kashyap will continue to direct while Neeraj Ghaywan will replace Motwane as the director. The filming began in November 2018 with Siddiqui filming his portion in Nairobi, Kenya while Khan in Mumbai. It was shot in a 50-day schedule with Ghaywan filming with Khan. The series was extensively shot in Mombasa, Cape Town and Johannesburg. The shooting was finished on 20 February 2019. The second season premiered on 15 August 2019.


Context: when is episode 9 of sacred games coming

Context: 15 August 2019

Question: could you give me a summary of this series?

Answer: Sartaj Singh is a troubled police officer in Mumbai who receives a phone call from gangster Ganesh Gaitonde  who tells him to save the city within 25 days. The series chronicles the events that follow.

Sacred Games (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Sacred Games is an Indian crime thriller web television series based on Vikram Chandra's 2006 novel of the same name. The first Netflix original series in India, it is directed by Vikramaditya Motwane and Anurag Kashyap who produced it under their banner Phantom Films. The novel was adapted by Varun Grover, Smita Singh, and Vasant Nath. Kelly Luegenbiehl, Erik Barmack and Motwane served as the executive producers. Sartaj Singh (Saif Ali Khan) is a troubled police officer in Mumbai who receives a phone call from gangster Ganesh Gaitonde (Nawazuddin Siddiqui), who tells him to save the city within 25 days.


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: could you give me a summary of this series?

Context: Sartaj Singh is a troubled police officer in Mumbai who receives a phone call from gangster Ganesh Gaitonde  who tells him to save the city within 25 days. The series chronicles the events that follow.

Question: who play the pivotal roles mentioned above?

Answer: Radhika Apte, Girish Kulkarni, Neeraj Kabi, Jeetendra Joshi, Rajshri Deshpande, Karan Wahi, Sukhmani Sadana

The series chronicles the events that follow. Other cast members include Radhika Apte, Girish Kulkarni, Neeraj Kabi, Jeetendra Joshi, Rajshri Deshpande, Karan Wahi, Sukhmani Sadana, Aamir Bashir, Jatin Sarna, Elnaaz Norouzi, Pankaj Tripathi, Amey Wagh, and Kubbra Sait. The development of "Sacred Games" started after Erik Barmack, the Vice-president of Netflix contacted Motwane to create Indian content for the platform in 2014. They opted to adapt Chandra's novel in the local Indian language, to which Motwane agreed. After the script was completed, Motwane asked Kashyap to co-direct; Motwane directed the sequences involving Singh, while Kashyap directed Gaitonde's. Swapnil Sonawane was the director of photography for Motwane, while Sylvester Fonseca and Aseem Bajaj filmed the scenes directed by Kashyap.


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: who play the pivotal roles mentioned above?

Context: Radhika Apte, Girish Kulkarni, Neeraj Kabi, Jeetendra Joshi, Rajshri Deshpande, Karan Wahi, Sukhmani Sadana

Question: what is the name of the character played by the first actor mentioned above?

Answer: She  played the role of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) officer Anjali Mathur.

Sacred Games (TV series) [SEP] Casting and characters

Radhika Apte played the role of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) officer Anjali Mathur. Apte called her character a "completely no-nonsense, focused woman who's highly respected in her field and by her peers." She mentioned that her character is not glamourised unlike the Hindi film's depict a RAW agent and did not read the novel. Kashyap said that the novel is about "how Bombay became Mumbai" and the series gives "a sense of the city, where it came from and where it is today." Nawazuddin Siddiqui said that he treated the role of a gangster as a human being. He also felt that a series gives more time for the character to be explored, unlike a film; he said he agreed to do the series as he wanted to explore the format.


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: what is the name of the character played by the first actor mentioned above?

Context: She  played the role of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) officer Anjali Mathur.

Question: on which network was the series released?

Answer: Netflix

Explanation: web television series based on Vikram Chandra's 2006 novel of the same name. The first Netflix original series in India, it is directed by Vikramaditya Motwane and Anurag Kashyap who produced it under their banner Phantom Films.


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: on which network was the series released?

Context: Netflix

Question: she debuted in indian cinema through which movie?

Answer: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Explanation: Hindi fantasy "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Radhika Apte [SEP] Introduction

Radhika Apte is an Indian actress. She began acting in theatre and made her film debut with a brief role in the Hindi fantasy "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!" (2005). Apte has since worked in Hindi, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam, Bengali, and English-language films. Apte's first lead role was in the 2009 Bengali social drama "Antaheen". She gathered widespread praise for her supporting work in three of her 2015 Bollywood productions: "Badlapur", the comedy "Hunterrr", and the biographical film "Manjhi - The Mountain Man". Her leading roles in the 2016 independent films "Phobia" and "Parched" earned her further acclaim. In 2018, Apte starred in three Netflix productionsthe anthology film "Lust Stories", the thriller series "Sacred Games", and the horror mini series "Ghoul".


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: Netflix

Context: she debuted in indian cinema through which movie?

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Question: who founded the network mentioned above?

Answer: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Netflix [SEP] Introduction

Netflix, Inc. is an American technology and media services provider and production company headquartered in Los Gatos, California. Netflix was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. The company's primary business is its subscription-based streaming service which offers online streaming of a library of films and television series, including those produced in-house. As of April 2020, Netflix had over 193 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 73 million in the United States. It is available worldwide except in the following: mainland China (due to local restrictions), Syria, North Korea, and Crimea (due to U.S. sanctions).


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: Netflix

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Context: who founded the network mentioned above?

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Question: has this network received any awards?

Answer: A webisode won  Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, "Chapter 1"  to be awarded an Emmy.

Explanation: Netflix earned the first Primetime Emmy Award nominations for original online-only web television programs at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards. Three of its web series, "Arrested Development", "Hemlock Grove" and "House of Cards", earned a combined 14 nominations (nine for "House of Cards", three for "Arrested Development" and two for "Hemlock Grove"). The "House of Cards" episode "Chapter 1" received four nominations for both the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards and 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, becoming the first webisode of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination: David Fincher was nominated in the category of Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series. "Chapter 1" joined "Arrested Development" "Flight of the Phoenix" and "Hemlock Grove" "Children of the Night" as the first webisodes to earn Creative Arts Emmy Award nomination, and with its win for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, "Chapter 1" became the first webisode to be awar

Netflix [SEP] Awards

On July 18, 2013, Netflix earned the first Primetime Emmy Award nominations for original online-only web television programs at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards. Three of its web series, "Arrested Development", "Hemlock Grove" and "House of Cards", earned a combined 14 nominations (nine for "House of Cards", three for "Arrested Development" and two for "Hemlock Grove"). The "House of Cards" episode "Chapter 1" received four nominations for both the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards and 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, becoming the first webisode of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination: David Fincher was nominated in the category of Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: Netflix

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: has this network received any awards?

Context: A webisode won  Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, "Chapter 1"  to be awarded an Emmy.

Question: what is their last recorded subscriber count?

Answer: In July 2014, Netflix surpassed 50 million global subscribers, with 36 million of them being in the United States.

Explanation: In July 2014, Netflix surpassed 50 million global subscribers, with 36 million of them being in the United States.

Netflix [SEP] Rebranding and wider international expansion

Reed Hastings stated that the company was planning to build relationships with local media companies that could serve as partners for distributing its content in the country (with a goal to concentrate primarily on its original content), but stated that they were in no hurry, and could thus take "many years".


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: Netflix

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: has this network received any awards?

Context: what is their last recorded subscriber count?

Context: In July 2014, Netflix surpassed 50 million global subscribers, with 36 million of them being in the United States.

Question: does the latter mentioned founder own any other companies?

Answer: A serial entrepreneur who helped found the U.S. edition of "Macworld" magazine

Marc Randolph [SEP] Introduction

Marc Bernays Randolph (born April 29, 1958) is an American tech entrepreneur, advisor, speaker and environmental advocate. He is the co-founder and first CEO of Netflix. A serial entrepreneur who helped found the U.S. edition of "Macworld" magazine and the computer mail-order businesses MacWarehouse and MicroWarehouse, Randolph now serves on the boards of Looker Data Sciences and Chubbies Shorts. He previously served on the boards of Getable, Rafter, ReadyForce. Randolph, who has equated founding companies to his experience as a mountain guide, is the chairman of the board of trustees of the National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) in Lander, Wyoming and a board member of the environmental advocacy group 1% for the Planet.


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: Netflix

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: has this network received any awards?

Context: does the latter mentioned founder own any other companies?

Context: A serial entrepreneur who helped found the U.S. edition of "Macworld" magazine

Question: with regards to the tv series first mentioned, can you tell me who wrote the music?

Answer: Alokananda Dasgupta

Anshuman Singh's Casting House casted for the same. Aarti Bajaj was the editor, and Alokananda Dasgupta composed the background score.


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: Netflix

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: has this network received any awards?

Context: with regards to the tv series first mentioned, can you tell me who wrote the music?

Context: Alokananda Dasgupta

Question: any famous movies that we has composed music for?

Answer: "B.A. Pass" (2013), "Fandry" (2013), "Anwar Ka Ajab Kissa" (2013), "Asha Jaoar Majhe" (2014) and "Trapped" (2017)

Explanation: She debuted as a music composer with the Marathi drama film "Shala" "(2011)". She also composed the score of "B.A. Pass" (2013), "Fandry" (2013), "Anwar Ka Ajab Kissa" (2013), "Asha Jaoar Majhe" (2014) and "Trapped" (2017).

Alokananda Dasgupta [SEP] Introduction

She most recently composed the background scores for the first seasons of Amazon Prime's "Breathe" and Netflix's "Sacred Games", both series varied in genres and were particularly appreciated for the music by viewers and critics in India and internationally. She is presently working on a feature film, the second season of "Sacred Games""." , as well as the first season of Netflix's dystopian thriller, Leila.


Context: 15 August 2019

Context: Netflix

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: has this network received any awards?

Context: Alokananda Dasgupta

Context: any famous movies that we has composed music for?

Context: "B.A. Pass" (2013), "Fandry" (2013), "Anwar Ka Ajab Kissa" (2013), "Asha Jaoar Majhe" (2014) and "Trapped" (2017)

Question: what does the above mentioned magazine publish?

Answer: Products and software of Apple Inc.,

Explanation: products and software of Apple Inc.,

Macworld [SEP] Introduction

Macworld is a web site dedicated to products and software of Apple Inc., published by Mac Publishing, which is headquartered in San Francisco, California. It started life as a print magazine in 1984 and had the largest audited circulation (both total and newsstand) of Macintosh-focused magazines in North America, more than double its nearest competitor, "MacLife" (formerly "MacAddict"). "Macworld" was founded by David Bunnell (publisher) and Andrew Fluegelman (editor). It was the oldest Macintosh magazine still in publication, until September 10, 2014, when IDG, its parent company, announced it was discontinuing the print edition and laid off most of the staff, while continuing an online version.


Context: when is episode 9 of sacred games coming

Context: 15 August 2019

Context: could you give me a summary of this series?

Context: Sartaj Singh is a troubled police officer in Mumbai who receives a phone call from gangster Ganesh Gaitonde  who tells him to save the city within 25 days. The series chronicles the events that follow.

Context: who play the pivotal roles mentioned above?

Context: Radhika Apte, Girish Kulkarni, Neeraj Kabi, Jeetendra Joshi, Rajshri Deshpande, Karan Wahi, Sukhmani Sadana

Context: what is the name of the character played by the first actor mentioned above?

Context: She  played the role of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) officer Anjali Mathur.

Context: on which network was the series released?

Context: Netflix

Context: she debuted in indian cinema through which movie?

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Context: who founded the network mentioned above?

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: has this network received any awards?

Context: A webisode won  Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, "Chapter 1"  to be awarded an Emmy.

Context: what is their last recorded subscriber count?

Context: In July 2014, Netflix surpassed 50 million global subscribers, with 36 million of them being in the United States.

Context: does the latter mentioned founder own any other companies?

Context: A serial entrepreneur who helped found the U.S. edition of "Macworld" magazine

Context: with regards to the tv series first mentioned, can you tell me who wrote the music?

Context: Alokananda Dasgupta

Context: any famous movies that we has composed music for?

Context: "B.A. Pass" (2013), "Fandry" (2013), "Anwar Ka Ajab Kissa" (2013), "Asha Jaoar Majhe" (2014) and "Trapped" (2017)

Context: what does the above mentioned magazine publish?

Context: Products and software of Apple Inc.,

Question: where is this network headquartered?

Answer: Los Gatos, California.

Explanation: Netflix, Inc. is an American technology and media services provider and production company headquartered in Los Gatos, California.

Netflix [SEP] Introduction


Context: when is episode 9 of sacred games coming

Context: 15 August 2019

Context: could you give me a summary of this series?

Context: Sartaj Singh is a troubled police officer in Mumbai who receives a phone call from gangster Ganesh Gaitonde  who tells him to save the city within 25 days. The series chronicles the events that follow.

Context: who play the pivotal roles mentioned above?

Context: Radhika Apte, Girish Kulkarni, Neeraj Kabi, Jeetendra Joshi, Rajshri Deshpande, Karan Wahi, Sukhmani Sadana

Context: what is the name of the character played by the first actor mentioned above?

Context: She  played the role of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) officer Anjali Mathur.

Context: on which network was the series released?

Context: Netflix

Context: she debuted in indian cinema through which movie?

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Context: who founded the network mentioned above?

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: has this network received any awards?

Context: A webisode won  Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, "Chapter 1"  to be awarded an Emmy.

Context: what is their last recorded subscriber count?

Context: In July 2014, Netflix surpassed 50 million global subscribers, with 36 million of them being in the United States.

Context: does the latter mentioned founder own any other companies?

Context: A serial entrepreneur who helped found the U.S. edition of "Macworld" magazine

Context: with regards to the tv series first mentioned, can you tell me who wrote the music?

Context: Alokananda Dasgupta

Context: any famous movies that we has composed music for?

Context: "B.A. Pass" (2013), "Fandry" (2013), "Anwar Ka Ajab Kissa" (2013), "Asha Jaoar Majhe" (2014) and "Trapped" (2017)

Context: what does the above mentioned magazine publish?

Context: Products and software of Apple Inc.,

Context: where is this network headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California.

Question: what is the weather like here?

Answer: California has a temperate climate, and the Central Valley has a Mediterranean climate

California [SEP] Climate

Just a few miles inland, summer temperature extremes are significantly higher, with downtown Los Angeles being several degrees warmer than at the coast. The same microclimate phenomenon is seen in the climate of the Bay Area, where areas sheltered from the sea experience significantly hotter summers than nearby areas closer to the ocean. Northern parts of the state have more rain than the south. California's mountain ranges also influence the climate: some of the rainiest parts of the state are west-facing mountain slopes. Northwestern California has a temperate climate, and the Central Valley has a Mediterranean climate but with greater temperature extremes than the coast.


Context: when is episode 9 of sacred games coming

Context: 15 August 2019

Context: could you give me a summary of this series?

Context: Sartaj Singh is a troubled police officer in Mumbai who receives a phone call from gangster Ganesh Gaitonde  who tells him to save the city within 25 days. The series chronicles the events that follow.

Context: who play the pivotal roles mentioned above?

Context: Radhika Apte, Girish Kulkarni, Neeraj Kabi, Jeetendra Joshi, Rajshri Deshpande, Karan Wahi, Sukhmani Sadana

Context: what is the name of the character played by the first actor mentioned above?

Context: She  played the role of Research and Analysis Wing (RAW) officer Anjali Mathur.

Context: on which network was the series released?

Context: Netflix

Context: she debuted in indian cinema through which movie?

Context: "Vaah! Life Ho Toh Aisi!"

Context: who founded the network mentioned above?

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: has this network received any awards?

Context: A webisode won  Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, "Chapter 1"  to be awarded an Emmy.

Context: what is their last recorded subscriber count?

Context: In July 2014, Netflix surpassed 50 million global subscribers, with 36 million of them being in the United States.

Context: does the latter mentioned founder own any other companies?

Context: A serial entrepreneur who helped found the U.S. edition of "Macworld" magazine

Context: with regards to the tv series first mentioned, can you tell me who wrote the music?

Context: Alokananda Dasgupta

Context: any famous movies that we has composed music for?

Context: "B.A. Pass" (2013), "Fandry" (2013), "Anwar Ka Ajab Kissa" (2013), "Asha Jaoar Majhe" (2014) and "Trapped" (2017)

Context: what does the above mentioned magazine publish?

Context: Products and software of Apple Inc.,

Context: where is this network headquartered?

Context: Los Gatos, California.

Context: what is the weather like here?

Context: California has a temperate climate, and the Central Valley has a Mediterranean climate

Question: how did this town gets its name?

Answer: "Los Gatos" is Spanish for "The Cats".  where "the cats" refers to the cougars and bobcats that are indigenous to the foothills in which the town is located.

Los Gatos, California [SEP] Etymology

"Los Gatos" is Spanish for "The Cats". The name derives from the 1839 Alta California land-grant that encompassed the area, which was called "La Rinconada de Los Gatos", ("Cat's Corner"), where "the cats" refers to the cougars and bobcats that are indigenous to the foothills in which the town is located. The pronunciation is often anglicized to , although one also hears pronunciations truer to the original Spanish, .


Question: when is hurricane season in mexico pacific coast

Answer: The 2018 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30.

Explanation: The season officially began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30.

2018 Pacific hurricane season [SEP] Introduction

Tropical Storm Vicente simultaneously affected the region just south of where Willa made landfall, causing severe flooding and dozens of landslides. Damage across the basin reached $1.46 billion (2018 USD), while 56 people were killed by the various storms.


Context: when is hurricane season in mexico pacific coast

Context: The 2018 Pacific hurricane season began on May 15 in the Eastern Pacific, and on June 1 in the Central Pacific; they both ended on November 30.

Question: how are the names of the storms decided?

Answer: For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.

2018 Pacific hurricane season [SEP] Storm names

The following list of names was used for named storms that form in the Northeastern Pacific Ocean during 2018. No names were retired, so this list will be used again in the 2024 season. This is the same list used in the 2012 season. The name Vicente was used for the first time this year, while the names Willa and Xavier were both used once in 1962 and 1992, respectively. For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.


Context: how are the names of the storms decided?

Context: For storms that form in the Central Pacific Hurricane Center's area of responsibility, encompassing the area between 140 degrees west and the International Date Line, all names are used in a series of four rotating lists.

Question: does the center mentioned above have a naming system for hurricanes?

Answer: Yes, it uses traditional Hawaiian names for hurricanes that form within its regional sphere of jurisdiction. It has formed four lists of names to choose from.

Central Pacific Hurricane Center [SEP] Hurricane naming system

The Central Pacific Hurricane Center uses traditional Hawaiian names for hurricanes that form within its regional sphere of jurisdiction. It has formed four lists of names to choose from. As soon as all the names are exhausted from the first list, it moves on to the second, then third, then fourth, then back to the first and so on. Unlike the name list in the Atlantic and Eastern Pacific, the names do not start at "A" every year. Four names have been retired, Iwa of 1982, Iniki of 1992, Paka of 1997 and Ioke of 2006. They were replaced by Io (which was later changed to Iona), Iolana, Pama and Iopa respectively.


Context: does the center mentioned above have a naming system for hurricanes?

Context: Yes, it uses traditional Hawaiian names for hurricanes that form within its regional sphere of jurisdiction. It has formed four lists of names to choose from.

Question: what system do they use for forecasting?

Answer: Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System

Explanation: Since the 1990s, the CPHC has used the Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System to create forecasts, advisories, and their associated graphics.

Central Pacific Hurricane Center [SEP] Forecasting system


Context: what system do they use for forecasting?

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is a piece of software originally developed to run on a personal computer.

Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System [SEP] Introduction

The Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System (ATCF) is a piece of software originally developed to run on a personal computer for the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) in 1988, and the National Hurricane Center (NHC) in 1990. ATCF remains the main piece of forecasting software used for the United States Government, including the JTWC, NHC, and Central Pacific Hurricane Center. Other tropical cyclone centers in Australia and Canada developed similar software in the 1990s. The data files with ATCF lie within three decks, known as the a-, b-, and f-decks. The a-decks include forecast information, the b-decks contain a history of center fixes at synoptic hours, and the f-decks include the various fixes made by various analysis center at various times.


Context: what is it?

Context: It is a piece of software originally developed to run on a personal computer.

Question: who developed it?

Answer: The ATCF software was developed by the Naval Research Laboratory.

Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System [SEP] Reason for development

The need for a more modernized method for forecasting tropical cyclones had become apparent by the mid-1980s. At that time Department of Defense was using acetate, grease pencils, and disparate computer programs to forecast tropical cyclones. The ATCF software was developed by the Naval Research Laboratory for the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) beginning in 1986, and used since 1988. During 1990 the system was adapted by the National Hurricane Center (NHC) for use at the NHC, National Centers for Environmental Prediction and the Central Pacific Hurricane Center. This provided the NHC with a multitasking software environment which allowed them to improve efficiency and cut the time required to make a forecast by 25% or 1 hour.


Context: what is it?

Context: who developed it?

Context: The ATCF software was developed by the Naval Research Laboratory.

Question: where is the laboratory located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is it?

Context: who developed it?

Context: where is the laboratory located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few similar softwares?

Answer: Australian Tropical Cyclone Workstation and Canadian Hurricane Centre Forecaster's Workstation

Automated Tropical Cyclone Forecasting System [SEP] Similar software used elsewhere

In the 1990s, other countries developed similar tropical cyclone forecasting software. The Bureau of Meteorology in Australia developed the Australian Tropical Cyclone Workstation. The Canadian Hurricane Centre developed Canadian Hurricane Centre Forecaster's Workstation.


Context: what is it?

Context: who developed it?

Context: where is the laboratory located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few similar softwares?

Context: Australian Tropical Cyclone Workstation and Canadian Hurricane Centre Forecaster's Workstation

Question: what are the duties of the latter workstation?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is it?

Context: who developed it?

Context: where is the laboratory located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few similar softwares?

Context: what are the duties of the latter workstation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: origin of classical development of modern french cuisine

Answer: The modern restaurant has its origins in French culture. Prior to the late 18th century, diners who wished to "dine out" would visit their local guild member's kitchen and have their meal prepared for them.

Explanation:
The modern restaurant has its origins in French culture. Prior to the late 18th century, diners who wished to "dine out" would visit their local guild member's kitchen and have their meal prepared for them. However, guild members were limited to producing whatever their guild registry delegated to them. These guild members offered food in their own homes to steady clientele that appeared day-to-day but at set times. The guest would be offered the meal table d'hôte, which is a meal offered at a set price with very little choice of dishes, sometimes none at all.

The first steps toward the modern restaurant were locations that offered "restorative" bouillons, or "restaurants" – these words being the origin of the name "restaurant". This step took place during the 1760s–1770s. These locations were open at all times of the day, featuring ornate tableware and reasonable prices. These locations were meant more as meal replacements for those who had "lost their appetites and suffered from jad

French cuisine [SEP] History


Context: origin of classical development of modern french cuisine

Context: The modern restaurant has its origins in French culture. Prior to the late 18th century, diners who wished to "dine out" would visit their local guild member's kitchen and have their meal prepared for them.

Question: what is this cuisine?

Answer: It consists of the cooking traditions and practices from France.

French cuisine [SEP] Introduction

French cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices from France. French cuisine developed throughout the centuries influenced by the many surrounding cultures of Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany and Belgium, in addition to its own food traditions on the long western coastlines of the Atlantic, the Channel and of course inland. In the 14th century, Guillaume Tirel, a court chef known as "Taillevent", wrote "Le Viandier", one of the earliest recipe collections of medieval France. In the 17th century, chefs François Pierre La Varenne and Marie-Antoine Carême spearheaded movements that shifted French cooking away from its foreign influences and developed France's own indigenous style.


Context: what is this cuisine?

Context: It consists of the cooking traditions and practices from France.

Question: what is this cuisine at a national level?

Answer: A meal often consists of three courses, "hors d'œuvre" or "entrée" (introductory course, sometimes soup), "plat principal" (main course), "fromage" (cheese course) or "dessert"

Explanation:
There are many dishes that are considered part of French national cuisine today.

A meal often consists of three courses, "hors d'œuvre" or "entrée" (introductory course, sometimes soup), "plat principal" (main course), "fromage" (cheese course) or "dessert", sometimes with a salad offered before the cheese or dessert.

French cuisine [SEP] National cuisine


Context: what is this cuisine?

Context: what is this cuisine at a national level?

Context: A meal often consists of three courses, "hors d'œuvre" or "entrée" (introductory course, sometimes soup), "plat principal" (main course), "fromage" (cheese course) or "dessert"

Question: what do they eat during the last course?

Answer: Cheese or dessert, yoghurt, fruit

Explanation: "Le dîner" (dinner) often consists of three courses, "hors d'œuvre" or "entrée" (appetizers or introductory course, sometimes soup), "plat principal" (main course), and a cheese course or dessert, sometimes with a salad offered before the cheese or dessert. Yogurt may replace the cheese course, while a simple dessert would be fresh fruit. The meal is often accompanied by bread, wine and mineral water. Most of the time the bread would be a baguette which is very common in France and is made almost every day. Main meat courses are often served with vegetables, along with potatoes, rice or pasta. Restaurants often open at 7:30 pm for dinner, and stop taking orders between the hours of 10:00 pm and 11:00 pm. Some restaurants close for dinner on Sundays.

French cuisine [SEP] Dinner


Context: what is this cuisine?

Context: what do they eat during the last course?

Context: Cheese or dessert, yoghurt, fruit

Question: what do they take during the first one?

Answer: Appetizers or introductory course, sometimes soup

French cuisine [SEP] Dinner