Question: in which country/region did the aberfan disaster take place?

Answer: Wales

Aberfan disaster [SEP] Introduction

The Aberfan disaster was the catastrophic collapse of a colliery spoil tip in Wales on 21 October 1966. The tip had been created on a mountain slope above the village of Aberfan, near Merthyr Tydfil, and overlaid a natural spring. A period of heavy rain led to a build-up of water within the tip which caused it to suddenly slide downhill as a slurry, killing 116 children and 28 adults as it engulfed Pantglas Junior School and other buildings. The tip was the responsibility of the National Coal Board (NCB), and the subsequent inquiry placed the blame for the disaster on the organisation and nine named employees.


Context: in which country/region did the aberfan disaster take place?

Context: Wales

Question: on what date did it take place?

Answer: 21 October 1966

Explanation: The Aberfan disaster was the catastrophic collapse of a colliery spoil tip in Wales on 21 October 1966

Aberfan disaster [SEP] Introduction


Context: Wales

Context: on what date did it take place?

Context: 21 October 1966

Question: what happened in that disaster?

Answer: A period of heavy rain led to a build-up of water within the tip which caused it to suddenly slide downhill.

Explanation: A period of heavy rain led to a build-up of water within the tip which caused it to suddenly slide downhill as a slurry, killing 116 children and 28 adults as it engulfed Pantglas Junior School and other buildings.

Aberfan disaster [SEP] Introduction


Context: Wales

Context: on what date did it take place?

Context: 21 October 1966

Context: what happened in that disaster?

Context: A period of heavy rain led to a build-up of water within the tip which caused it to suddenly slide downhill.

Question: what things came sliding down?

Answer: A colliery spoil tip.

Aberfan disaster [SEP] Introduction


Context: Wales

Context: on what date did it take place?

Context: 21 October 1966

Context: what happened in that disaster?

Context: what things came sliding down?

Context: A colliery spoil tip.

Question: were there any deaths caused due to this slide?

Answer: Yes, death of 116 children and 28 adults.

Explanation: . A period of heavy rain led to a build-up of water within the tip which caused it to suddenly slide downhill as a slurry, killing 116 children and 28 adults as it engulfed Pantglas Junior School and other buildings.

Aberfan disaster [SEP] Introduction


Context: Wales

Context: on what date did it take place?

Context: 21 October 1966

Context: what happened in that disaster?

Context: what things came sliding down?

Context: A colliery spoil tip.

Context: were there any deaths caused due to this slide?

Context: Yes, death of 116 children and 28 adults.

Question: which company was involved in the coal mining in that place?

Answer: National Coal Board

Explanation: The tip was the responsibility of the National Coal Board (NCB), and the subsequent inquiry placed the blame for the disaster on the organisation and nine named employees.

Aberfan disaster [SEP] Introduction

An official inquiry was chaired by Lord Justice Edmund Davies. The report placed the blame squarely on the NCB. The organisation's chairman, Lord Robens, was criticised for making misleading statements and for not providing clarity as to the NCB's knowledge of the presence of water springs on the hillside. Neither the NCB nor any of its employees were prosecuted and the organisation was not fined.


Context: Wales

Context: on what date did it take place?

Context: 21 October 1966

Context: what happened in that disaster?

Context: what things came sliding down?

Context: A colliery spoil tip.

Context: which company was involved in the coal mining in that place?

Context: National Coal Board

Question: when was this board established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Aberfan disaster [SEP] Introduction


Context: Wales

Context: on what date did it take place?

Context: 21 October 1966

Context: what happened in that disaster?

Context: what things came sliding down?

Context: A colliery spoil tip.

Context: National Coal Board

Context: when was this board established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: could you few people who were working in that board?

Answer: Alf Robens

Explanation: . In 1960, Alf Robens became the chairman of the NCB, and he introduced a policy concentrating on the most productive pits. During his ten-year tenure, productivity increased by 70%, but with far fewer pits and a much reduced workforce.

National Coal Board [SEP] History

In 1960, Alf Robens became the chairman of the NCB, and he introduced a policy concentrating on the most productive pits. During his ten-year tenure, productivity increased by 70%, but with far fewer pits and a much reduced workforce. In 1967, the NCB reorganised its structure into 17 new areas each employing about 20,000 men. In 1956, 700,000 men produced 207 million tons of coal; by 1971, fewer than 290,000 workers were producing 133 million tons at 292 collieries. The 1974 "Plan of Coal" produced in the aftermath of the 1972 miners' strike envisaged that the coal industry would replace 40 million tons of obsolete capacity and ageing pits while maintaining its output.


Context: Wales

Context: on what date did it take place?

Context: 21 October 1966

Context: what happened in that disaster?

Context: what things came sliding down?

Context: A colliery spoil tip.

Context: National Coal Board

Context: when was this board established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: could you few people who were working in that board?

Context: Alf Robens

Question: what is the climate of that country in which the disaster took place?

Answer: It has a changeable, maritime climate.

Wales [SEP] Climate

Wales lies within the north temperate zone. It has a changeable, maritime climate and is one of the wettest countries in Europe. Welsh weather is often cloudy, wet and windy, with warm summers and mild winters. The long summer days and short winter days result from Wales' northerly latitudes (between 53° 43′ N and 51° 38′ N). Aberystwyth, at the midpoint of the country's west coast, has nearly 17 hours of daylight at the summer solstice. Daylight at midwinter there falls to just over seven and a half hours. The country's wide geographic variations cause localised differences in sunshine, rainfall and temperature.


Context: Wales

Context: on what date did it take place?

Context: 21 October 1966

Context: what happened in that disaster?

Context: what things came sliding down?

Context: A colliery spoil tip.

Context: National Coal Board

Context: when was this board established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Alf Robens

Context: what is the climate of that country in which the disaster took place?

Context: It has a changeable, maritime climate.

Question: name a few birds you will find in that country.

Answer: raven, ring ouzel, merlin, hen harrier and the red kite.

Wales [SEP] Flora and fauna

Wales' wildlife is typical of Britain with several distinctions. Because of its long coastline, Wales hosts a variety of seabirds. The coasts and surrounding islands are home to colonies of gannets, Manx shearwater, puffins, kittiwakes, shags and razorbills. In comparison, with 60 per cent of Wales above the 150m contour, the country also supports a variety of upland habitat birds, including raven and ring ouzel. Birds of prey include the merlin, hen harrier and the red kite, a national symbol of Welsh wildlife. In total, more than 200 different species of bird have been seen at the RSPB reserve at Conwy, including seasonal visitors.


Context: Wales

Context: on what date did it take place?

Context: 21 October 1966

Context: what happened in that disaster?

Context: what things came sliding down?

Context: A colliery spoil tip.

Context: National Coal Board

Context: when was this board established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Alf Robens

Context: It has a changeable, maritime climate.

Context: name a few birds you will find in that country.

Context: raven, ring ouzel, merlin, hen harrier and the red kite.

Question: what animals will you find there?

Answer: shrews, voles, badgers, otters, stoats, weasels and hedgehogs

Wales [SEP] Flora and fauna

Larger mammals, including brown bears, wolves and wildcats, died out during the Norman period. Today, mammals include shrews, voles, badgers, otters, stoats, weasels, hedgehogs and fifteen species of bat. Two species of small rodent, the yellow-necked mouse and the dormouse, are of special Welsh note being found at the historically undisturbed border area. The pine marten, which has been sighted occasionally, has not been officially recorded since the 1950s. The polecat was nearly driven to extinction in Britain, but hung on in Wales and is now rapidly spreading. Feral goats can be found in Snowdonia. The waters of south-west Wales of Gower, Pembrokeshire and Cardigan Bay attract marine animals, including basking sharks, Atlantic grey seals, leatherback turtles, dolphins, porpoises, jellyfish, crabs and lobsters.


Question: where was the revenant filmed in the united states

Answer: The film was shot partly in Europe, in Italy.

The Revenant (2015 film) [SEP] Filming

Principal photography for "The Revenant" began in October 2014. A planned two-week break from filming in December was extended to six weeks which forced Tom Hardy to drop out of "Suicide Squad". In February 2015, Iñárritu, who shot the film using natural lighting, stated that production would last "until the end of April or May", as the crew is "shooting in such remote far-away locations that, by the time we arrive and have to return, we have already spent 40% of the day". Ultimately, principal photography wrapped in August 2015. The film was shot partly in Europe. In Italy, filming took place in Alife, the hometown of DiCaprio's grandfather.


Context: where was the revenant filmed in the united states

Context: The film was shot partly in Europe, in Italy.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Alejandro González Iñárritu.

The Revenant (2015 film) [SEP] Introduction

The Revenant is a 2015 American epic western adventure film directed by Alejandro González Iñárritu. The screenplay by Mark L. Smith and Iñárritu is based in part on Michael Punke's 2002 novel of the same name, describing frontiersman Hugh Glass's experiences in 1823. That novel is in turn based on the 1915 poem "The Song of Hugh Glass". The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Domhnall Gleeson, and Will Poulter. Development began in August 2001 when producer Akiva Goldsman purchased Punke's manuscript. Iñárritu signed on to direct in August 2011 and in April 2014, after several delays which were due to other projects, Iñárritu confirmed that he was beginning work on "The Revenant" and he also confirmed that DiCaprio would play the lead role.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Alejandro González Iñárritu.

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who directed it?

Context: Alejandro González Iñárritu.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were the main actors of this film?

Answer: Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Domhnall Gleeson, and Will Poulter.

Explanation: The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Domhnall Gleeson, and Will Poulter.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Alejandro González Iñárritu.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: Leonardo DiCaprio, Tom Hardy, Domhnall Gleeson, and Will Poulter.

Question: who did the visual effects for the film?

Answer: Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), Moving Picture Company (MPC) and Cinesite.

Explanation: The visual effects for "The Revenant" were produced primarily by Industrial Light & Magic (ILM). Other companies, such as Moving Picture Company (MPC) and Cinesite, also created visual effects for the film.

The Revenant (2015 film) [SEP] Visual effects


Context: who directed it?

Context: Alejandro González Iñárritu.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: who did the visual effects for the film?

Context: Industrial Light & Magic (ILM), Moving Picture Company (MPC) and Cinesite.

Question: where is the second company headquartered?

Answer: Soho, London.

Moving Picture Company [SEP] Introduction

The Moving Picture Company (MPC) is a British visual effects and production company, headquartered in Soho, London with facilities located in Los Angeles, New York City, Montreal, Amsterdam, Bengaluru, Paris, and Shanghai. It is a subsidiary of Technicolor SA. MPC's creative services include concept design, visualization, shoot supervision, 2D compositing, 3D/CG effects, animation, motion design, software development, mixed reality and virtual production. The studio has received three Academy Awards for its work on the films "1917", "The Jungle Book" and "Life of Pi" and three BAFTA Awards for its work on "1917", "The Jungle Book" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2".


Context: who directed it?

Context: Alejandro González Iñárritu.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where is the second company headquartered?

Context: Soho, London.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1970

Moving Picture Company [SEP] Founding

MPC was established in 1970, starting as a production company producing TV commercials and in 1974 the studio began delving into video, acquiring broadcast standard video recorders and TV cameras. MPC continued to grow; moving into video post-production and by 1983 was known for post-production and visual effects for the advertising and feature film industries. Mike Luckwell sold MPC to Carlton Communications in 1983 and in doing so; he became Carlton's managing director and largest individual shareholder. During Carlton's 2004 merger with Granada to create ITV London, they sold MPC to French group Thomson SA for £52.7 million. Following the acquisition, Thomson, now known as Technicolor SA, aimed to make MPC grow by acquiring more film work.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Alejandro González Iñárritu.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: Soho, London.

Context: when was it established?

Question: has the company received any award?

Answer: Yes - Academy Award, VES Award, BAFTA Award.

Explanation: MPC was awarded three Academy Awards for its work on the films "1917", "The Jungle Book", "Life of Pi" and three BAFTA Awards for its work on "1917" "The Jungle Book" and "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows: Part 2". MPC has also received VES Awards for "The Lion King", "The Jungle Book", "The Lone Ranger", "Life of Pi" and "Kingdom of Heaven".

Moving Picture Company [SEP] Accolades


Context: who directed it?

Context: Alejandro González Iñárritu.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: Soho, London.

Context: when was it established?

Context: has the company received any award?

Context: Yes - Academy Award, VES Award, BAFTA Award.

Question: for what purpose they received the first award?

Answer: MPC was awarded three Academy Awards for its work on the films "1917", "The Jungle Book", "Life of Pi".

Explanation: MPC was awarded three Academy Awards for its work on the films "1917", "The Jungle Book", "Life of Pi"

Moving Picture Company [SEP] Accolades


Context: who directed it?

Context: Alejandro González Iñárritu.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: Soho, London.

Context: when was it established?

Context: has the company received any award?

Context: for what purpose they received the first award?

Context: MPC was awarded three Academy Awards for its work on the films "1917", "The Jungle Book", "Life of Pi".

Question: how much did the above mentioned film make worldwide?

Answer: $170.5 million.

Explanation: The following weekend it was overtaken by Fox's own animated movie "Kung Fu Panda 3" thereby topping the box office for one weekend. Following the announcement of the Oscar nominees on January 14, "The Revenant" witnessed the biggest boost among the Best Picture category, jumping from $54.1 million to $170.5 million, an increase of +215% up to the Oscar ceremony in the weekend ending February 28.

The Revenant (2015 film) [SEP] Box office


Question: which of the following is true of hurricanes in the western atlantic ocean

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Atlantic hurricane [SEP] Introduction

An Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, usually between the months of June and November. A hurricane differs from a cyclone or typhoon only on the basis of location. A hurricane is a storm that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, and a cyclone occurs in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean. Tropical cyclones can be categorized by intensity. "Tropical storms" have one-minute maximum sustained winds of at least 39 mph (34 knots, 17 m/s, 63 km/h), while "hurricanes" have one-minute maximum sustained winds exceeding 74 mph (64 knots, 33 m/s, 119 km/h).


Context: which of the following is true of hurricanes in the western atlantic ocean

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when do this hurricane arrive?

Answer: Between the months of June and November.

Explanation: An Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, usually between the months of June and November.

Atlantic hurricane [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when do this hurricane arrive?

Context: Between the months of June and November.

Question: where generally it makes its landfall?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Atlantic hurricane [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when do this hurricane arrive?

Context: where generally it makes its landfall?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of hurricane is it?

Answer: An  Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean.

Explanation: n Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, usually between the months of June and November. A hurricane differs from a cyclone or typhoon only on the basis of location. A hurricane is a storm that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean,

Atlantic hurricane [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when do this hurricane arrive?

Context: where generally it makes its landfall?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of hurricane is it?

Context: An  Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean.

Question: how intense it is

Answer: In terms of wind speed, Hurricane Allen (in 1980) was the strongest Atlantic tropical cyclone on record, with maximum sustained winds of 190 mph (305 km/h).

Explanation: In terms of wind speed, Hurricane Allen (in 1980) was the strongest Atlantic tropical cyclone on record, with maximum sustained winds of 190 mph (305 km/h).

Atlantic hurricane [SEP] Intensity

However, with a barometric pressure of 895 mbar (hPa; 26.43 inHg), Rita is the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico. Mitch and Dean share intensities for the eighth strongest Atlantic hurricane at 905 mbar (hPa; 26.73 inHg). The tenth place for most intense Atlantic tropical cyclone is Hurricane Maria listed to have deepened to a pressure as low as 908 mbar (hPa; 26.81 inHg).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when do this hurricane arrive?

Context: where generally it makes its landfall?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of hurricane is it?

Context: how intense it is

Context: In terms of wind speed, Hurricane Allen (in 1980) was the strongest Atlantic tropical cyclone on record, with maximum sustained winds of 190 mph (305 km/h).

Question: what damages did it cause?

Answer: Overall, Allen killed at least 269 people and left $2.57 billion in damages (1980 US dollars), mostly within the United States and Haiti.

Hurricane Allen [SEP] Introduction

Overall, Allen killed at least 269 people and left $2.57 billion in damages (1980 US dollars), mostly within the United States and Haiti. Because of its impact, the name Allen was retired from the six-year revolving list of Atlantic tropical cyclone names in 1981 and the name was replaced by Andrew. The name Andrew was subsequently retired after the 1992 season's Hurricane Andrew. The remnants of the storm precipitated the end of the heat wave of 1980 in places like Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas, which had recorded 69 days of heat.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when do this hurricane arrive?

Context: where generally it makes its landfall?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of hurricane is it?

Context: how intense it is

Context: what damages did it cause?

Context: Overall, Allen killed at least 269 people and left $2.57 billion in damages (1980 US dollars), mostly within the United States and Haiti.

Question: how impactful it was?

Answer: It caused just over $1 billion (1980 USD) in damages and killed at least 269 people throughout its course (including indirect deaths).

Explanation: Allen caused just over $1 billion (1980 USD) in damages and killed at least 269 people throughout its course (including indirect deaths).

Hurricane Allen [SEP] Impact


Question: catch me if you can ask me to stop

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Catch Me If You Can [SEP] Introduction

Catch Me If You Can is a 2002 American biographical crime film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay by Jeff Nathanson. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Tom Hanks, with Christopher Walken, Martin Sheen, and Nathalie Baye in supporting roles. The film is based on the life of Frank Abagnale, who, before his 19th birthday, successfully performed cons worth millions of dollars by posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot, a Georgia doctor and a Louisiana parish prosecutor. His foremost crime was check fraud; he became so highly skilled that the FBI later turned to him for help catching other check forgers.


Context:
catch me if you can ask me to stop
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: It American biographical crime film

Explanation: Catch Me If You Can is a 2002 American biographical crime film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg from a screenplay by Jeff Nathanson.

Catch Me If You Can [SEP] Introduction


Context:
catch me if you can ask me to stop
UNANSWERABLE
what is the genre of this film?
It American biographical crime film

Question: who is the director?

Answer: Steven Spielberg

Explanation: Catch Me If You Can is a 2002 American biographical crime film directed and produced by Steven Spielberg

Catch Me If You Can [SEP] Introduction


Context:
catch me if you can ask me to stop
UNANSWERABLE
what is the genre of this film?
It American biographical crime film
who is the director?
Steven Spielberg

Question: who is the protagonist in this?

Answer: Frank Abagnale

Explanation: The film is based on the life of Frank Abagnale, who, before his 19th birthday, successfully performed cons worth millions of dollars by posing as a Pan American World Airways pilot, a Georgia doctor and a Louisiana parish prosecutor

Catch Me If You Can [SEP] Introduction


Context:
catch me if you can ask me to stop
UNANSWERABLE
what is the genre of this film?
It American biographical crime film
who is the director?
Steven Spielberg
who is the protagonist in this?
Frank Abagnale

Question: and who plays this character?

Answer: Ed Harris

Explanation: Ed Harris as Frank Abagnale

Catch Me If You Can [SEP] Casting

Verbinski cast James Gandolfini as Carl Hanratty, Ed Harris as Frank Abagnale, Sr., and Chloë Sevigny as Brenda Strong. Verbinski dropped out because of DiCaprio's commitment on "Gangs of New York". Lasse Hallström was in negotiations to direct by May 2001, but dropped out in July 2001. At this stage, Harris and Sevigny left the film, but Gandolfini was still attached. Spielberg, co-founder of DreamWorks, offered the job of director to Miloš Forman, and considered hiring Cameron Crowe. During this negotiation period, Spielberg began to consider directing the film himself, eventually dropping projects such as "Big Fish" and "Memoirs of a Geisha".


Context:
catch me if you can ask me to stop
UNANSWERABLE
what is the genre of this film?
It American biographical crime film
who is the director?
Steven Spielberg
who is the protagonist in this?
Frank Abagnale
and who plays this character?
Ed Harris

Question: who are some of the other actors in this movie?

Answer: Brian Howe, Frank John Hughes ,Chris Ellis,  Ellen Pompeo, Elizabeth Banks, and Kaitlin Doubleday

Explanation: Brian Howe, Frank John Hughes and Chris Ellis portray FBI agents Earl Amdursky, Tom Fox, and Special Agent Witkins respectively. John Finn also portray FBI Assistant Director Marsh. Jennifer Garner cameos as a call girl named Cheryl Ann. Ellen Pompeo, Elizabeth Banks, and Kaitlin Doubleday have supporting roles as Marci, Lucy, and Joanna. The real Frank Abagnale appears in a cameo as a French police officer arresting his character.

Catch Me If You Can [SEP] Cast


Context: catch me if you can ask me to stop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

Context: who are some of the other actors in this movie?

Context: Brian Howe, Frank John Hughes ,Chris Ellis,  Ellen Pompeo, Elizabeth Banks, and Kaitlin Doubleday

Question: the character you have mentioned above; is he a conman?

Answer: Yes. He is an American security consultant known for his career as a con man, check forger and impostor when he was 15 to 21 years old.

Explanation: Frank William Abagnale Jr. (; born April 27, 1948) is an American security consultant known for his career as a con man, check forger and impostor when he was 15 to 21 years old.

Frank Abagnale [SEP] Introduction

Abagnale is currently a consultant and lecturer for the FBI academy and field offices. He also runs Abagnale and Associates, a financial fraud consultancy company. Abagnale's story inspired the Academy Award-nominated feature film, "Catch Me If You Can" (2002), starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Abagnale and Tom Hanks as the FBI agent pursuing him, as well as a Broadway musical of that name, both of which are based on the book "Catch Me If You Can".


Context: catch me if you can ask me to stop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

Context: the character you have mentioned above; is he a conman?

Context: Yes. He is an American security consultant known for his career as a con man, check forger and impostor when he was 15 to 21 years old.

Question: so the film is based on this character's various crimes?

Answer: Yes. The film is based on the life of Frank Abagnale, who, before his 19th birthday, successfully performed cons worth millions of dollars

Explanation: The film is based on the life of Frank Abagnale, who, before his 19th birthday, successfully performed cons worth millions of dollars

Catch Me If You Can [SEP] Introduction


Context: catch me if you can ask me to stop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

Context: so the film is based on this character's various crimes?

Context: Yes. The film is based on the life of Frank Abagnale, who, before his 19th birthday, successfully performed cons worth millions of dollars

Question: the actor who played this character; was he also a stage artist?

Answer: Yes. Harris began his career on the stage in 1976

Ed Harris [SEP] Early plays

Harris began his career on the stage. In 1976, he played an FBI agent in the world premiere of Thomas Rickman's play, "Baalam" at the Pasadena Repertory Theatre located at the historic The Hotel Carver. He followed that at the Pasadena Repertory Theatre in 1976 playing Lot in the West Coast premiere of Tennessee Williams's play "Kingdom of Earth" (aka "The Seven Descents of Myrtle").


Context: catch me if you can ask me to stop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

Context: the actor who played this character; was he also a stage artist?

Context: Yes. Harris began his career on the stage in 1976

Question: what historical account was shown in the aforementioned film?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ed Harris [SEP] Early plays


Context: catch me if you can ask me to stop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

Context: what historical account was shown in the aforementioned film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was it adapted for any musical series?

Answer: Yes it premiered in July 2009,at the 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle, Washington

Catch Me If You Can [SEP] Musical adaptation

A musical adaptation of the same name premiered at the 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle, Washington in July 2009, starring Aaron Tveit and Norbert Leo Butz. It began previews on Broadway at the Neil Simon Theatre on March 11, 2011 and officially opened April 10, 2011. The musical was nominated for four Tony Awards, including Best Musical.


Context: catch me if you can ask me to stop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted for any musical series?

Context: Yes it premiered in July 2009,at the 5th Avenue Theatre in Seattle, Washington

Question: can you mention other notable works of the above mentioned director?

Answer: The Color Purple,Saving Private Ryan,Lincoln to name a few

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Introduction

the Extra-Terrestrial" (1982) and "Jurassic Park" (1993), which became archetypes of modern Hollywood escapist filmmaking. Spielberg transitioned into addressing serious issues in his later work with "The Color Purple" (1985), "Empire of the Sun" (1987), "Schindler's List" (1993), "Amistad" (1997), and "Saving Private Ryan" (1998). He has largely adhered to this practice during the 21st century, with "Munich" (2005), "Lincoln" (2012), "Bridge of Spies" (2015), and "The Post" (2017), although additional films since then include "A.I.: Artificial Intelligence" (2001), "Minority Report" (2002), his 2005 adaptation of "War of the Worlds", and "Ready Player One" (2018). He co-founded Amblin Entertainment and DreamWorks Pictures, where he has also served as a producer or executive producer for several successful film trilogies, tetralogies and more including the "Gremlins", "Back to the Future", "Men in Black", and the "Transformers" series.


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

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Context: was it adapted for any musical series?

Context: can you mention other notable works of the above mentioned director?

Context: The Color Purple,Saving Private Ryan,Lincoln to name a few

Question: is this first one based o any novel?

Answer: Yes. It was written by  Alice Walker  and later adapted into a film and musical of the same name

The Color Purple [SEP] Introduction

The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction. It was later adapted into a film and musical of the same name. Taking place mostly in rural Georgia, the story focuses on the life of African-American women in the Southern United States in the 1930s, addressing numerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American social culture. The novel has been the frequent target of censors and appears on the American Library Association list of the 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books of 2000–2009 at number seventeen because of the sometimes explicit content, particularly in terms of violence.


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

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Context: was it adapted for any musical series?

Context: is this first one based o any novel?

Context: Yes. It was written by  Alice Walker  and later adapted into a film and musical of the same name

Question: where is this author from?

Answer: Eatonton, Georgia

Alice Walker [SEP] Early life

Alice Malsenior Walker was born in Eatonton, Georgia, a rural farming town, to Willie Lee Walker and Minnie Tallulah Grant. Both of Walker's parents were sharecroppers, though her mother also worked as a seamstress to earn extra money. Walker, the youngest of eight children, was first enrolled in school when she was just four years old at East Putnam Consolidated. When eight, Walker sustained an injury to her right eye after one of her brothers fired a BB gun. Since her family did not have access to a car, Walker could not receive immediate medical attention, causing her to become permanently blind in that eye.


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted for any musical series?

Context: is this first one based o any novel?

Context: where is this author from?

Context: Eatonton, Georgia

Question: who is the main character in this novel?

Answer: Celie

The Color Purple [SEP] Plot

Celie is a poor, uneducated 14-year-old girl living in the Southern United States in the early 1900s. She writes letters to God because the man she thought was her father, Alphonso, beats and rapes her. Alphonso has already impregnated Celie once, a pregnancy that resulted in the birth of a boy named Adam, whom Alphonso also abducts, and Celie thinks he killed him. Celie then has a second child, Celie's ailing mother dies after cursing Celie on her deathbed. The second child was a girl she named Olivia, but Alphonso took the baby away shortly after her birth. Celie and her younger sister, 12-year-old Nettie, learn that a man identified only as Mister wants to marry Nettie.


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted for any musical series?

Context: is this first one based o any novel?

Context: where is this author from?

Context: Eatonton, Georgia

Context: who is the main character in this novel?

Context: Celie

Question: what is this novel about?

Answer: It is about the life of African-American women in the Southern United States in the 1930s, addressing numerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American social culture

Explanation: the story focuses on the life of African-American women in the Southern United States in the 1930s, addressing numerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American social culture.

The Color Purple [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted for any musical series?

Context: is this first one based o any novel?

Context: where is this author from?

Context: Eatonton, Georgia

Context: Celie

Context: what is this novel about?

Context: It is about the life of African-American women in the Southern United States in the 1930s, addressing numerous issues including their exceedingly low position in American social culture

Question: was this author accused of anything?

Answer: Yes . She listed Icke's "And the Truth Shall Set You Free," a book promoting an antisemitic conspiracy theory as her favourite

Explanation: She listed Icke's "And the Truth Shall Set You Free," a book promoting an antisemitic conspiracy theory which draws on "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" and queries the Holocaust. Walker said: "In Icke’s books there is the whole of existence, on this planet and several others, to think about. A curious person’s dream come true." Walker defended her admiration for Icke and his book, saying, "I do not believe he is anti-Semitic or anti-Jewish.” According to multiple sources, Walker will not allow "The Color Purple" to be published in Hebrew.

Alice Walker [SEP] Accusations of antisemitism

The poem includes the lines: "Are Goyim (us) meant to be slaves of Jews?" and "Are three year old (and a day) girls eligible for marriage and intercourse? Are young boys fair game for rape?" In 2018, Walker was asked by an interviewer from "The New York Times Book Review" "What books are on your nightstand?" She listed Icke's "And the Truth Shall Set You Free," a book promoting an antisemitic conspiracy theory which draws on "The Protocols of the Elders of Zion" and queries the Holocaust. Walker said: "In Icke's books there is the whole of existence, on this planet and several others, to think about.


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It American biographical crime film

Context: who is the director?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: who is the protagonist in this?

Context: Frank Abagnale

Context: and who plays this character?

Context: Ed Harris

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Context: was it adapted for any musical series?

Context: is this first one based o any novel?

Context: where is this author from?

Context: Eatonton, Georgia

Context: Celie

Context: what is this novel about?

Context: was this author accused of anything?

Context: Yes . She listed Icke's "And the Truth Shall Set You Free," a book promoting an antisemitic conspiracy theory as her favourite

Question: did this book win any award?

Answer: 1983 Pulitzer Prize,the National Book Award

Explanation: The Color Purple is a 1982 epistolary novel by American author Alice Walker which won the 1983 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and the National Book Award for Fiction. It was later adapted into a film and musical of the same name.

The Color Purple [SEP] Introduction


Question: when did the song hey jude by the beatles come out

Answer: 26 August 1968

Hey Jude [SEP] Release

"Hey Jude" was released on 26 August 1968 in the United States and 30 August in the United Kingdom, backed with "Revolution" on the B-side of a 7-inch single. It was one of four singles issued simultaneously to launch Apple Records – the others being Mary Hopkin's "Those Were the Days", Jackie Lomax's "Sour Milk Sea", and the Black Dyke Mills Band's "Thingumybob". In advance of the release date, Apple declared 11–18 August to be "National Apple Week" in the UK, and sent gift-wrapped boxes of the records, marked "Our First Four", to Queen Elizabeth II and other members of the royal family, and to Harold Wilson, the prime minister at the time.


Context: when did the song hey jude by the beatles come out

Context: 26 August 1968

Question: any awards won by it ?

Answer: Yes, Ivor Novello Award , also nominated for the Grammy Awards of 1969

Explanation: "Hey Jude" was nominated for the Grammy Awards of 1969 in the categories of Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, but failed to win any of them. In the 1968 "NME" Readers' Poll, "Hey Jude" was named the best single of the year, and the song also won the 1968 Ivor Novello Award for "A-Side With the Highest Sales". "Hey Jude" was inducted into the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences Grammy Hall of Fame in 2001 and it is one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "500 Songs That Shaped Rock & Roll".

Hey Jude [SEP] Awards and accolades


Context: 26 August 1968

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: Yes, Ivor Novello Award , also nominated for the Grammy Awards of 1969

Question: any commercial performances ?

Answer: In Apple Boutique and "Magical Mystery Tour"

Hey Jude [SEP] Commercial performance

The single was a highly successful debut for Apple Records, a result that contrasted with the public embarrassment the band faced after the recent closure of their short-lived retail venture, Apple Boutique. In the description of music journalist Paul Du Noyer, the song's "monumental quality ... amazed the public in 1968"; in addition, the release silenced detractors in the British mainstream press who had relished the opportunity to criticise the band for their December 1967 television special, "Magical Mystery Tour", and their trip to Rishikesh in early 1968. In the US, the single similarly brought an end to speculation that the Beatles' popularity might be diminishing, after "Lady Madonna" had peaked at number 4.


Context: 26 August 1968

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: any commercial performances ?

Context: In Apple Boutique and "Magical Mystery Tour"

Question: were there any cover versions of it ?

Answer: Yes,  R&B singer Wilson Pickett released a cover recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio

Hey Jude [SEP] Cover versions and McCartney live performances

In 1968, R&B singer Wilson Pickett released a cover recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, with a guitar part played by a young Duane Allman, who recommended the song to Pickett. Eric Clapton commented, "I remember hearing [it] and calling either Ahmet Ertegun or Tom Dowd and saying, 'Who's that guitar player?' ... To this day, I've never heard better rock guitar playing on an R&B record. It's the best." Session musician Jimmy Johnson, who played on the recording, said that Allman's solo "created Southern rock". "Hey Jude" was one of the few Beatles songs that Elvis Presley covered, when he rehearsed the track at his 1969 Memphis sessions with producer Chips Moman, a recording that appeared on the 1972 album "Elvis Now".


Context: 26 August 1968

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: any commercial performances ?

Context: were there any cover versions of it ?

Context: Yes,  R&B singer Wilson Pickett released a cover recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio

Question: who is this  r&b singer ?

Answer: Wilson Pickett was an American singer and songwriter

Wilson Pickett [SEP] Introduction

Wilson Pickett (March 18, 1941 – January 19, 2006) was an American singer and songwriter. A major figure in the development of American soul music, Pickett recorded over 50 songs which made the US R&B charts, many of which crossed over to the "Billboard" Hot 100. Among his best-known hits are "In the Midnight Hour" (which he co-wrote), "Land of 1,000 Dances", "Mustang Sally", and "Funky Broadway". Pickett was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991, in recognition of his impact on songwriting and recording.


Context: 26 August 1968

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: any commercial performances ?

Context: were there any cover versions of it ?

Context: who is this  r&b singer ?

Context: Wilson Pickett was an American singer and songwriter

Question: any awards won by him ?

Answer: Yes, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Pioneer Award, he was nominated for five Grammy Awards

Explanation:
Wilson was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1991. In 1993, he was honored with a Pioneer Award by the Rhythm and Blues Foundation. In 2005, Wilson Pickett was voted into the Michigan Rock and Roll Legends Hall of Fame.

He was nominated for five Grammy Awards during the course of his career.

Wilson Pickett [SEP] Awards and nominations


Context: 26 August 1968

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Context: any commercial performances ?

Context: were there any cover versions of it ?

Context: who is this  r&b singer ?

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: Yes, Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Pioneer Award, he was nominated for five Grammy Awards

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Prattville, Alabama

Wilson Pickett [SEP] Early life

Pickett was born March 18, 1941 in Prattville, Alabama, and sang in Baptist church choirs. He was the fourth of 11 children and called his mother "the baddest woman in my book," telling historian Gerri Hirshey: "I get scared of her now. She used to hit me with anything, skillets, stove wood — (one time I ran away) and cried for a week. Stayed in the woods, me and my little dog." Pickett eventually left to live with his father in Detroit in 1955.


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Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: any commercial performances ?

Context: were there any cover versions of it ?

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Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Prattville, Alabama

Question: when was he born ?

Answer: March 18, 1941

Wilson Pickett [SEP] Early life


Context: 26 August 1968

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Context: any commercial performances ?

Context: were there any cover versions of it ?

Context: who is this  r&b singer ?

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Prattville, Alabama

Context: when was he born ?

Context: March 18, 1941

Question: how did he die ?

Answer: After suffering from heart attack

Wilson Pickett [SEP] Death

Pickett had been suffering from health problems for the last year of his life and had spent considerable time in hospital. He died at a hospital near his home in Reston, Virginia after suffering a heart attack on January 19, 2006, two months short of his 65th birthday. He was laid to rest in a mausoleum at Evergreen Cemetery in Louisville, Kentucky. Pickett spent many years in Louisville. The eulogy was delivered by Pastor Steve Owens of Decatur, Georgia. Little Richard, a long-time friend of Pickett's, spoke about him and preached a message at the funeral. Pickett was remembered on March 20, 2006, at New York's B.B.


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Context: any awards won by him ?

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Context: Prattville, Alabama

Context: when was he born ?

Context: March 18, 1941

Context: how did he die ?

Context: After suffering from heart attack

Question: did he have any legal problems ?

Answer: Yes, alcoholism and cocaine addiction led to run-ins with the law

Wilson Pickett [SEP] Legal problems and drug abuse

Pickett's struggle with alcoholism and cocaine addiction led to run-ins with the law. In 1991, Pickett was arrested for yelling threats while drunkenly driving his car over the front lawn of Donald Aronson, the mayor of Englewood, New Jersey. He faced charges of drunk driving, refusing to take a breath test, and resisting arrest. Pickett agreed to perform a benefit concert in exchange for having the disorderly conduct and property damage charges dropped. He would perform as his community service. In 1992, Pickett struck an 86-year-old pedestrian, Pepe Ruiz, with his car in Englewood. Police allegedly found six empty miniature vodka bottles and six empty beer cans in his car.


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Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: any commercial performances ?

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Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Prattville, Alabama

Context: when was he born ?

Context: March 18, 1941

Context: how did he die ?

Context: After suffering from heart attack

Context: did he have any legal problems ?

Context: Yes, alcoholism and cocaine addiction led to run-ins with the law

Question: what about his drug abuse ?

Answer: Cocaine addiction


Context: 26 August 1968

Context: any awards won by it ?

Context: any commercial performances ?

Context: were there any cover versions of it ?

Context: who is this  r&b singer ?

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Prattville, Alabama

Context: when was he born ?

Context: March 18, 1941

Context: how did he die ?

Context: After suffering from heart attack

Context: did he have any legal problems ?

Context: what about his drug abuse ?

Context: Cocaine addiction

Question: name some of his songs ?

Answer: "In the Midnight Hour", "Land of 1,000 Dances", "Mustang Sally",  "Funky Broadway" are few of them

Explanation: Among his best-known hits are "In the Midnight Hour" (which he co-wrote), "Land of 1,000 Dances", "Mustang Sally", and "Funky Broadway".

Wilson Pickett [SEP] Introduction


Question: what was the importance of the hajj (pilgrimage) to mecca

Answer: Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their family during their absence.

Hajj [SEP] Introduction

The Hajj (; ' "pilgrimage"; sometimes also spelled Hadj, Hadji or Haj in English) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their family during their absence. In Islamic terminology, Hajj is a pilgrimage made to the Kaaba, the "House of God", in the sacred city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, alongside Shahadah, Salat, Zakat and Sawm.


Context: what was the importance of the hajj (pilgrimage) to mecca

Context: Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their family during their absence.

Question: how did it receive its name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hajj [SEP] Introduction


Context: how did it receive its name?

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Question: what is consider as the time of this religious journey?

Answer: The rites of pilgrimage are performed over five to six days, extending from the 8th to the 12th or 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar.

Explanation: The rites of pilgrimage are performed over five to six days, extending from the 8th to the 12th or 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar and the Islamic year is about eleven days shorter than the Gregorian year, the Gregorian date of Hajj changes from year to year. In 2020 AD (1441 AH), Dhu al-Hijjah extends from 22 July to 19 August.

Hajj [SEP] Introduction

The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God (Allah). The word Hajj means "to attend a journey", which connotes both the outward act of a journey and the inward act of intentions. The rites of pilgrimage are performed over five to six days, extending from the 8th to the 12th or 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar and the Islamic year is about eleven days shorter than the Gregorian year, the Gregorian date of Hajj changes from year to year.


Context: how did it receive its name?

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Context: what is consider as the time of this religious journey?

Context: The rites of pilgrimage are performed over five to six days, extending from the 8th to the 12th or 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, the last month of the Islamic calendar.

Question: what are the modes of transport for this religious journey?

Answer: Airlines

Explanation: Traditionally, the pilgrimage to Mecca was mainly an overland journey using camels as a means of transport. During the second half of the nineteenth century (after the 1850s), steamships began to be used in the pilgrimage journey to Mecca, and the number of pilgrims traveling on sea routes increased. This continued for some time, until air travel came to predominate; Egypt introduced the first airline service for Hajj pilgrims in 1937. Today, many airlines and travel agents offer Hajj packages, and arrange for transportation and accommodation for the pilgrims. King Abdulaziz International Airport in Jeddah and Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Airport in Medina have dedicated pilgrim terminals to assist with the large numbers of pilgrims. Other international airports around the world, such as Indira Gandhi Airport in New Delhi, Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad, Jinnah in Karachi and Soekarno-Hatta in Jakarta also have dedicated terminals or temporary facilities to service pi

Hajj [SEP] Transportation


Context: how did it receive its name?

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Context: what are the modes of transport for this religious journey?

Context: Airlines

Question: what can you tell me about the number of pilgrims per year?

Answer: The number of foreign pilgrims has increased from 58,584 in 1920 to 1,712,962 in 2012. Current numbers may be affected do to the COVID pandemic

Hajj [SEP] Number of pilgrims per year

There has been a substantial increase in the number of pilgrims during the last 92 years, and the number of foreign pilgrims has increased by approximately 2,824 percent, from 58,584 in 1920 to 1,712,962 in 2012. Because of development and expansion work at Masjid al-Haram, the authority restricted the number of pilgrims in 2013. Between 1940 and 1945, foreign pilgrims were restricted from arriving in Saudi Arabia as a result of World War II; all pilgrimages from 2020 onwards will be severely restricted as the country deals with the coronavirus pandemic. The following number of pilgrims arrived in Saudi Arabia each year to perform Hajj:


Context: how did it receive its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Airlines

Context: what can you tell me about the number of pilgrims per year?

Context: The number of foreign pilgrims has increased from 58,584 in 1920 to 1,712,962 in 2012. Current numbers may be affected do to the COVID pandemic

Question: which country does the above mentioned place falls under where pilgrims visit every year?

Answer: Saudi Arabia

Hajj [SEP] Introduction


Context: how did it receive its name?

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Context: Airlines

Context: which country does the above mentioned place falls under where pilgrims visit every year?

Context: Saudi Arabia

Question: which language is commonly spoken by the people in this country?

Answer: Arabic

Saudi Arabia [SEP] Introduction

Saudi Arabia is sometimes called "the Land of the Two Holy Mosques" in reference to Al-Masjid al-Haram (in Mecca) and Al-Masjid an-Nabawi (in Medina), the two holiest places in Islam. The state's official language is Arabic.


Context: how did it receive its name?

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Context: Airlines

Context: Saudi Arabia

Context: which language is commonly spoken by the people in this country?

Context: Arabic

Question: which sport is popular there?

Answer: Football

Saudi Arabia [SEP] Sport

Football is the national sport in Saudi Arabia. The Saudi Arabia national football team is considered as one of Asia's most successful national teams, having reached a joint record 6 AFC Asian Cup finals, winning three of those finals (1984, 1988, and 1996) and having qualified for the World Cup four consecutive times ever since debuting at the 1994 tournament. In the 1994 FIFA World Cup under the leadership of Jorge Solari, Saudi Arabia beat both Belgium and Morocco in the group stage before falling to defeat Sweden in the round of 16. During the 1992 FIFA Confederations Cup, which was played in Saudi Arabia, the country reached the final, losing 1–3 to Argentina.


Context: how did it receive its name?

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Context: Airlines

Context: Saudi Arabia

Context: Arabic

Context: which sport is popular there?

Context: Football

Question: what kind of  food dishes do they have?

Answer: Kebabs, Falafel and Shawarma

Explanation: Saudi Arabian cuisine is similar to that of the surrounding countries in the Arabian Peninsula and the wider Arab world, and has influenced and been influenced by Turkish, Indian, Persian, and African food. Islamic dietary laws are enforced: pork is not allowed and other animals are slaughtered in accordance with halal. Kebabs and falafel are popular, as is "shāwarmā" (shawarma), a marinated grilled meat dish of lamb, mutton, or chicken. As in other Arab countries of the Arabian Peninsula, "machbūs" (kabsa), a rice dish with lamb, chicken, fish or shrimp, is among the national dishes as well as the dish mandi (food). Flat, unleavened taboon bread is a staple of virtually every meal, as are dates, fresh fruit, yoghurt and hummus. Coffee, served in the Arabic style, is the traditional beverage but tea and various fruit juices are popular as well. Arabic coffee is a traditional beverage in Arabian cuisine. The earliest substantiated evidence of either coffee drinking or knowledge of the c

Saudi Arabia [SEP] Cuisine


Context: how did it receive its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Airlines

Context: Saudi Arabia

Context: Arabic

Context: which sport is popular there?

Context: Football

Context: what kind of  food dishes do they have?

Context: Kebabs, Falafel and Shawarma

Question: what can you tell about the types of fauna found in this country?

Answer: Wildlife, Domesticated animal and underwater species

Explanation:
Wildlife includes the Arabian leopard, wolf, striped hyena, mongoose, baboon, hare, sand cat, and jerboa. Animals such as gazelles, oryx, leopards and cheetahs were relatively numerous until the 19th century, when extensive hunting reduced these animals almost to extinction. Birds include falcons (which are caught and trained for hunting), eagles, hawks, vultures, sandgrouse, and bulbuls. There are several species of snakes, many of which are venomous. Saudi Arabia is home to a rich marine life. The Red Sea in particular is a rich and diverse ecosystem. More than 1200 species of fish have been recorded in the Red Sea, and around 10 percent of these are found nowhere else. This also includes 42 species of deepwater fish.

The rich diversity is in part due to the of coral reef extending along its coastline; these fringing reefs are 5000–7000 years old and are largely formed of stony acropora and porites corals. The reefs form platforms and sometimes lagoons along the coast and occasional

Saudi Arabia [SEP] Fauna


Question: where is the largest dam in the world located

Answer: It spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges.

Three Gorges Dam [SEP] Introduction

The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric gravity dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges. The Three Gorges Dam has been the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity (22,500 MW) since 2012. In 2018, the dam generated 101.6 terawatt-hours (TWh), breaking its previous record, but was still slightly lower than the Itaipú Dam, which had set the world record in 2016 after producing 103.1 TWh. The dam body was completed in 2006. The power plant of the dam project was completed and fully functional as of July 4, 2012, when the last of the main water turbines in the underground plant began production.


Context: where is the largest dam in the world located

Context: It spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges.

Question: has it experienced any natural calamity?

Answer: Yes, there are frequent major landslides and river  flooding.

Explanation: frequent major landslides

Three Gorges Dam [SEP] Landslides

Erosion in the reservoir, induced by rising water, causes frequent major landslides that have led to noticeable disturbance in the reservoir surface, including two incidents in May 2009 when somewhere between of material plunged into the flooded Wuxia Gorge of the Wu River. Also, in the first four months of 2010, there were 97 significant landslides.


Context: has it experienced any natural calamity?

Context: Yes, there are frequent major landslides and river  flooding.

Question: how do they maintain the integrity of its structure?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Three Gorges Dam [SEP] Structural integrity

Days after the first filling of the reservoir, around 80 hairline cracks were observed in the dam's structure. However, 163,000 concrete units of the Three Gorges Dam all passed quality testing and the deformation was within design limits. An experts group gave the project overall a good quality rating. A German-based hydraulic engineer, Wang Weiluo, who has criticized the Three Gorges Dam project for years, claims that financial abuse by related governmental bureaucrats and rushed construction work have led to structural weaknesses that may cause the dam to fail through leakages in the foundation. In 2019, photographs on Google Earth, in which photographic distortion appeared to show severe deformation of the structure, led to rumors on social media of the dam's potential collapse.


Context: how do they maintain the integrity of its structure?

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Question: what is the most significant culture in the province you mentioned?

Answer: The Mandarin dialects, Hubei cuisine like Wuchang bream and the traditional Chinese Opera like the Chuju.

Explanation: Mandarin dialects

Hubei [SEP] Culture

People in Hubei speak Mandarin dialects; most of these dialects are classified as Southwestern Mandarin dialects, a group that also encompasses the Mandarin dialects of most of southwestern China. Perhaps the most celebrated element of Hubei cuisine is the Wuchang bream, a freshwater bream that is commonly steamed. Types of traditional Chinese opera popular in Hubei include () and Chuju ().


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the most significant culture in the province you mentioned?

Context: The Mandarin dialects, Hubei cuisine like Wuchang bream and the traditional Chinese Opera like the Chuju.

Question: what kind of population can you find here?

Answer: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Explanation: Han Chinese

Hubei [SEP] Demographics

Han Chinese form the dominant ethnic group in Hubei. A considerable Miao and Tujia population live in the southwestern part of the province, especially in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture. On October 18, 2009, Chinese officials began to relocate 330,000 residents from the Hubei and Henan provinces that will be affected by the Danjiangkou Reservoir on the Han river. The reservoir is part of the larger South-North Water Transfer Project.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of population can you find here?

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Question: what cuisine is famous among the first one?

Answer: Dim sum, fresh seafood, rice and noodles

Explanation: dim sum and fresh seafood

Han Chinese [SEP] Food

There is no specific one uniform cuisine of the Han people since the food eaten varies from Sichuan's famously spicy food to Guangdong's dim sum and fresh seafood. Analyses have revealed their main staple to be rice and noodles (different kinds of wheat foods). During China's Neolithic period, southwestern rice growers transitioned to millet from the northwest, when they could not find a suitable northwestern ecology – which was typically dry and cold – to sustain the generous yields of their staple as well as it did in other areas, such as along the eastern Chinese coast.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: what cuisine is famous among the first one?

Context: Dim sum, fresh seafood, rice and noodles

Question: did these people migrate?

Answer: Yes, to southeastern and southern China during Wang Mang's reign.

Explanation: southeastern and southern China

Han Chinese [SEP] Historical southward migration of the Han people

The term "Huaxia" was used by Confucius's contemporaries, during the Warring States era, to describe the shared ethnicity of all Chinese; Chinese people called themselves "Hua Ren". Southern Han people – such as the Hoklo, Cantonese and Hakka – all claim northern Chinese origins from ancestors who migrated from Northern China's Yellow River Valley during the 4th to 12th centuries. Hoklo clans living in southeastern coastal China, such as in Chaozhou and Quanzhou–Zhangzhou, originated from northern China's Henan province during the Tang dynasty. There were several periods of mass migration of Han people to southeastern and southern China throughout history.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: Yes, to southeastern and southern China during Wang Mang's reign.

Question: which other places can you find these people?

Answer: Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia etc

Explanation: Hong Kong

Han Chinese [SEP] Hong Kong and Macau

Han Chinese also constitute the majority in both of the special administrative regions of the PRC – about 92% and 88% of the population of Hong Kong and Macau, respectively. The Han Chinese in Hong Kong and Macau have been culturally, economically, and politically dominant majority vis-à-vis the non-Han minorities.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: which other places can you find these people?

Context: Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia etc

Question: can you name some of the universities from the first place?

Answer: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong etc

Explanation: The University of Hong Kong

Hong Kong [SEP] Education

The government maintains a policy of "mother tongue instruction"; most schools use Cantonese as the medium of instruction, with written education in both Chinese and English. Secondary schools emphasise "bi-literacy and tri-lingualism", which has encouraged the proliferation of spoken Mandarin language education. Hong Kong has eleven universities. The University of Hong Kong was founded as the city's first institute of higher education during the early colonial period in 1911. The Chinese University of Hong Kong was established in 1963 to fill the need for a university that taught using Chinese as its primary language of instruction. Along with the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and City University of Hong Kong, these universities are ranked among the best in Asia.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: can you name some of the universities from the first place?

Context: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong etc

Question: what are some of the famous buildings here?

Answer: The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre, HSBC Main Building, Hopewell Centre etc

Hong Kong [SEP] Architecture

Hong Kong has the world's largest number of skyscrapers, with 317 towers taller than , and the third-largest number of high-rise buildings in the world. The lack of available space restricted development to high-density residential tenements and commercial complexes packed closely together on buildable land. Single-family detached homes are extremely rare and generally only found in outlying areas. The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre are the tallest buildings in Hong Kong and among the tallest in the Asia-Pacific region. Other distinctive buildings lining the Hong Kong Island skyline include the HSBC Main Building, the anemometer-topped triangular Central Plaza, the circular Hopewell Centre, and the sharp-edged Bank of China Tower.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: what are some of the famous buildings here?

Context: The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre, HSBC Main Building, Hopewell Centre etc

Question: how many floors does the first one has?

Answer: 108

Explanation: is a 108-storey

International Commerce Centre [SEP] Introduction

The International Commerce Centre (abbreviated ICC) is a 108-storey, commercial skyscraper completed in 2010 in West Kowloon, Hong Kong. It is a part of the Union Square project on top of Kowloon Station. It was the 4th tallest building in the world (third in Asia) when its construction was completed in 2010. As of June 2019, it is the world's 12th tallest building by height, world's ninth tallest building by number of floors, as well as the tallest building in Hong Kong and also the 6th tallest building within China. Notable amenities include The Ritz-Carlton, Hong Kong hotel and an observatory called Sky100.


Context: where is the largest dam in the world located

Context: It spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges.

Context: has it experienced any natural calamity?

Context: Yes, there are frequent major landslides and river  flooding.

Context: how do they maintain the integrity of its structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the most significant culture in the province you mentioned?

Context: The Mandarin dialects, Hubei cuisine like Wuchang bream and the traditional Chinese Opera like the Chuju.

Context: what kind of population can you find here?

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: what cuisine is famous among the first one?

Context: Dim sum, fresh seafood, rice and noodles

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: Yes, to southeastern and southern China during Wang Mang's reign.

Context: which other places can you find these people?

Context: Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia etc

Context: can you name some of the universities from the first place?

Context: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong etc

Context: what are some of the famous buildings here?

Context: The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre, HSBC Main Building, Hopewell Centre etc

Context: how many floors does the first one has?

Question: what is the most remarkable thing about its light and music show?

Answer: It set a new Guinness World Record for the “largest light and sound show on a single building” using a total of 50,000 square metres on two facades of the building.

International Commerce Centre [SEP] The ICC Light and Music Show

The LED light show set a new Guinness World Record for the “largest light and sound show on a single building” using a total of 50,000 square metres on two facades of the International Commerce Centre. The ICC Light and Music Show is designed by lighting designer Hirohito Totsune who already designed the lighting system of the Tokyo Skytree. Similar to the daily “A Symphony of Lights Show” in Victoria Harbour, the ICC Light and Music Show creates a theme and storyline using light and music elements.


Context: where is the largest dam in the world located

Context: It spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges.

Context: has it experienced any natural calamity?

Context: Yes, there are frequent major landslides and river  flooding.

Context: how do they maintain the integrity of its structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the most significant culture in the province you mentioned?

Context: The Mandarin dialects, Hubei cuisine like Wuchang bream and the traditional Chinese Opera like the Chuju.

Context: what kind of population can you find here?

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: what cuisine is famous among the first one?

Context: Dim sum, fresh seafood, rice and noodles

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: Yes, to southeastern and southern China during Wang Mang's reign.

Context: which other places can you find these people?

Context: Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia etc

Context: can you name some of the universities from the first place?

Context: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong etc

Context: what are some of the famous buildings here?

Context: The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre, HSBC Main Building, Hopewell Centre etc

Context: how many floors does the first one has?

Context: what is the most remarkable thing about its light and music show?

Context: It set a new Guinness World Record for the “largest light and sound show on a single building” using a total of 50,000 square metres on two facades of the building.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Hirohito Totsune

Explanation: Hirohito Totsune


Context: where is the largest dam in the world located

Context: It spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges.

Context: has it experienced any natural calamity?

Context: Yes, there are frequent major landslides and river  flooding.

Context: how do they maintain the integrity of its structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the most significant culture in the province you mentioned?

Context: The Mandarin dialects, Hubei cuisine like Wuchang bream and the traditional Chinese Opera like the Chuju.

Context: what kind of population can you find here?

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: what cuisine is famous among the first one?

Context: Dim sum, fresh seafood, rice and noodles

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: Yes, to southeastern and southern China during Wang Mang's reign.

Context: which other places can you find these people?

Context: Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia etc

Context: can you name some of the universities from the first place?

Context: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong etc

Context: what are some of the famous buildings here?

Context: The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre, HSBC Main Building, Hopewell Centre etc

Context: how many floors does the first one has?

Context: what is the most remarkable thing about its light and music show?

Context: It set a new Guinness World Record for the “largest light and sound show on a single building” using a total of 50,000 square metres on two facades of the building.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Hirohito Totsune

Question: who developed this centre?

Answer: MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties

International Commerce Centre [SEP] Development

MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties, Hong Kong's metro operator and largest property developer respectively, were responsible for the development of this skyscraper. Known in development as Union Square Phase 7, its current name was officially announced in 2005. The International Commerce Centre was completed in phases from 2007 to 2010. The tower opened in 2011, with the Ritz-Carlton opening in late March and the observatory in early April. The height had been scaled back from earlier plans due to regulations that did not allow buildings to be taller than the surrounding mountains. The original proposal for this building was called Kowloon Station Phase 7 and it was designed to be tall with 102 floors.


Context: where is the largest dam in the world located

Context: It spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges.

Context: has it experienced any natural calamity?

Context: Yes, there are frequent major landslides and river  flooding.

Context: how do they maintain the integrity of its structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the most significant culture in the province you mentioned?

Context: The Mandarin dialects, Hubei cuisine like Wuchang bream and the traditional Chinese Opera like the Chuju.

Context: what kind of population can you find here?

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: what cuisine is famous among the first one?

Context: Dim sum, fresh seafood, rice and noodles

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: Yes, to southeastern and southern China during Wang Mang's reign.

Context: which other places can you find these people?

Context: Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia etc

Context: can you name some of the universities from the first place?

Context: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong etc

Context: what are some of the famous buildings here?

Context: The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre, HSBC Main Building, Hopewell Centre etc

Context: how many floors does the first one has?

Context: what is the most remarkable thing about its light and music show?

Context: It set a new Guinness World Record for the “largest light and sound show on a single building” using a total of 50,000 square metres on two facades of the building.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Hirohito Totsune

Context: who developed this centre?

Context: MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties

Question: which other properties has the latter developed?

Answer: International Finance Centre, Millennium City, New Town Plaza etc

Explanation: International Finance Centre

Sun Hung Kai Properties [SEP] Projects

It has been, and continues to be involved in a number of high-profile projects in Hong Kong. In 1996, SHKP was the lead developer which had bid the sum of HK$5.5 billion to acquire the rights to develop Hong Kong's second-tallest building, the International Finance Centre. The MTR Corporation was a partner in the venture. Sun Hung Kai Properties, owns 47.5 per cent of the development, Henderson Land Development, whose chairman Lee Shau Kee sits on the SHKP board, took a 32.5 per cent stake in the project. SHKP also built the International Commerce Centre, the tallest building in Hong Kong.


Context: where is the largest dam in the world located

Context: It spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges.

Context: has it experienced any natural calamity?

Context: Yes, there are frequent major landslides and river  flooding.

Context: how do they maintain the integrity of its structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the most significant culture in the province you mentioned?

Context: The Mandarin dialects, Hubei cuisine like Wuchang bream and the traditional Chinese Opera like the Chuju.

Context: what kind of population can you find here?

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: what cuisine is famous among the first one?

Context: Dim sum, fresh seafood, rice and noodles

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: Yes, to southeastern and southern China during Wang Mang's reign.

Context: which other places can you find these people?

Context: Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia etc

Context: can you name some of the universities from the first place?

Context: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong etc

Context: what are some of the famous buildings here?

Context: The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre, HSBC Main Building, Hopewell Centre etc

Context: how many floors does the first one has?

Context: what is the most remarkable thing about its light and music show?

Context: It set a new Guinness World Record for the “largest light and sound show on a single building” using a total of 50,000 square metres on two facades of the building.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Hirohito Totsune

Context: who developed this centre?

Context: MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties

Context: which other properties has the latter developed?

Context: International Finance Centre, Millennium City, New Town Plaza etc

Question: who founded it?

Answer: Kwok Tak-seng, together with Fung King-hey and Lee Shau Kee

Sun Hung Kai Properties [SEP] Early years

The group was one of many non-British owned companies that overtook the British trading companies or 'hongs' that dominated the financial order in Hong Kong prior to 1997. The predecessor of the group, Sun Hung Kai Enterprises Co., Ltd. (), was founded in 1963 by Kwok Tak-seng, together with Fung King-hey and Lee Shau Kee. The current legal person of the holding company of the group, Sun Hung Kai Properties Limited, was incorporated on 14 July 1972 and was listed on the Hong Kong stock exchanges on 23 August 1972. In 1973, SHKP acquires Hong Yip Service Company Limited. In 1977, SHKP moved its head office to Connaught Centre, Central (now known as Jardine House).


Context: where is the largest dam in the world located

Context: It spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges.

Context: has it experienced any natural calamity?

Context: Yes, there are frequent major landslides and river  flooding.

Context: how do they maintain the integrity of its structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the most significant culture in the province you mentioned?

Context: The Mandarin dialects, Hubei cuisine like Wuchang bream and the traditional Chinese Opera like the Chuju.

Context: what kind of population can you find here?

Context: Han Chinese, Miao and Tujia

Context: what cuisine is famous among the first one?

Context: Dim sum, fresh seafood, rice and noodles

Context: did these people migrate?

Context: Yes, to southeastern and southern China during Wang Mang's reign.

Context: which other places can you find these people?

Context: Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia etc

Context: can you name some of the universities from the first place?

Context: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, City University of Hong Kong etc

Context: what are some of the famous buildings here?

Context: The International Commerce Centre and Two International Finance Centre, HSBC Main Building, Hopewell Centre etc

Context: how many floors does the first one has?

Context: what is the most remarkable thing about its light and music show?

Context: It set a new Guinness World Record for the “largest light and sound show on a single building” using a total of 50,000 square metres on two facades of the building.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Hirohito Totsune

Context: who developed this centre?

Context: MTR Corporation Limited and Sun Hung Kai Properties

Context: which other properties has the latter developed?

Context: International Finance Centre, Millennium City, New Town Plaza etc

Context: who founded it?

Context: Kwok Tak-seng, together with Fung King-hey and Lee Shau Kee

Question: where is the second person from?

Answer: Guangzhou, mainland China

Explanation: Guangzhou, mainland China

Fung King-hey [SEP] Introduction

Fung King Hey (1922–1985), was a Hong Kong businessman. He was born in Guangzhou, mainland China. He is the co-founder of Hong Kong-based Sun Hung Kai & Co. and was reputed as "King of securities world" and "Godfather of the stock market". His business in Hong Kong included property development, stock-broking and banking. Fung also briefly migrated to Canada from 1967 to 1968.


Question: what is the meaning of metals and nonmetals in science

Answer: It is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal

Nonmetal [SEP] Introduction

In chemistry, a nonmetal (or non-metal) is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal. Physically, a nonmetal tends to have a relatively low melting point, boiling point, and density. A nonmetal is typically brittle when solid and usually has poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. Chemically, nonmetals tend to have relatively high ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. They gain or share electrons when they react with other elements and chemical compounds. Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals: most are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine); and a few are solids (carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine).


Context: what is the meaning of metals and nonmetals in science

Context: It is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal

Question: can you name some of its properties?

Answer: Physically, they largely exist as diatomic or monatomic gases, with the remainder having more substantial (open-packed) forms, unlike metals, which are nearly all solid and close-packed.

Nonmetal [SEP] Properties

Nonmetals show more variability in their properties than do metals. These properties are largely determined by the interatomic bonding strengths and molecular structures of the nonmetals involved, both of which are subject to variation as the number of valence electrons in each nonmetal varies. Metals, in contrast, have more homogenous structures and their properties are more easily reconciled. Physically, they largely exist as diatomic or monatomic gases, with the remainder having more substantial (open-packed) forms, unlike metals, which are nearly all solid and close-packed. If solid, they have a submetallic appearance (with the exception of sulfur) and are mostly brittle, as opposed to metals, which are lustrous, and generally ductile or malleable; they usually have lower densities than metals; are mostly poorer conductors of heat and electricity; and tend to have significantly lower melting points and boiling points than those of metals.


Context: can you name some of its properties?

Context: Physically, they largely exist as diatomic or monatomic gases, with the remainder having more substantial (open-packed) forms, unlike metals, which are nearly all solid and close-packed.

Question: which are some of its categories?

Answer: They can be divided into the two categories of "reactive nonmetal," and "noble gas.

Nonmetal [SEP] Categories

Immediately to the left of most nonmetals on the periodic table are "metalloids" such as boron, silicon, and germanium, which generally behave chemically like nonmetals, and are included here for comparative purposes. In this sense they can be regarded as the most metallic of nonmetallic elements. Based on shared attributes, the nonmetals can be divided into the two categories of "reactive nonmetal," and "noble gas." The metalloids and the two nonmetal categories then span a progression in chemical nature from weakly nonmetallic, to moderately nonmetallic, to strongly nonmetallic (oxygen and the four nonmetallic halogens), to almost inert. Analogous categories occur among the metals in the form of the weakly metallic (the post-transition metals), the moderately metallic (most of the transition metals), the strongly metallic (the alkali metal and alkaline earth metals, and the lanthanides and actinides), and the relatively inert (the noble transition metals).


Context: can you name some of its properties?

Context: which are some of its categories?

Context: They can be divided into the two categories of "reactive nonmetal," and "noble gas.

Question: can you name some gases that fall under the second one?

Answer: Helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn)

Nonmetal [SEP] Noble gas

Six nonmetals are categorised as noble gases: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn). In periodic table terms they occupy the outermost right column. They are called "noble gases" in light of their characteristically very low chemical reactivity. They have very similar properties, all being colorless, odorless, and nonflammable. With their closed valence shells the noble gases have feeble interatomic forces of attraction resulting in very low melting and boiling points. That is why they are all gases under standard conditions, even those with atomic masses larger than many normally solid elements.


Context: can you name some of its properties?

Context: which are some of its categories?

Context: can you name some gases that fall under the second one?

Context: Helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn)

Question: when was the first gas mentioned discovered?

Answer: In 1868 during a solar eclipse

Helium [SEP] Introduction

This is due to the very high nuclear binding energy (per nucleon) of helium-4, with respect to the next three elements after helium. This helium-4 binding energy also accounts for why it is a product of both nuclear fusion and radioactive decay. Most helium in the universe is helium-4, the vast majority of which was formed during the Big Bang. Large amounts of new helium are being created by nuclear fusion of hydrogen in stars. Helium is named for the Greek Titan of the Sun, Helios. It was first detected as an unknown, yellow spectral line signature in sunlight, during a solar eclipse in 1868 by Georges Rayet, Captain C.


Context: can you name some of its properties?

Context: which are some of its categories?

Context: when was the first gas mentioned discovered?

Context: In 1868 during a solar eclipse

Question: and who was the first to discover it?

Answer: Georges Rayet

Explanation: elium is named for the Greek Titan of the Sun, Helios. It was first detected as an unknown, yellow spectral line signature in sunlight, during a solar eclipse in 1868 by Georges Rayet,

Helium [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you name some of its properties?

Context: which are some of its categories?

Context: In 1868 during a solar eclipse

Context: and who was the first to discover it?

Context: Georges Rayet

Question: what are some of the uses of this gas?

Answer: It was primarily used as a lifting gas in lighter-than-air craft. During World War II, the demand increased for helium for lifting gas and for shielded arc welding. The helium mass spectrometer was also vital in the atomic bomb Manhattan Project.

Helium [SEP] Extraction and use

Although the extraction process using low-temperature gas liquefaction was not developed in time to be significant during World War I, production continued. Helium was primarily used as a lifting gas in lighter-than-air craft. During World War II, the demand increased for helium for lifting gas and for shielded arc welding. The helium mass spectrometer was also vital in the atomic bomb Manhattan Project.


Context: can you name some of its properties?

Context: which are some of its categories?

Context: In 1868 during a solar eclipse

Context: and who was the first to discover it?

Context: Georges Rayet

Context: what are some of the uses of this gas?

Context: It was primarily used as a lifting gas in lighter-than-air craft. During World War II, the demand increased for helium for lifting gas and for shielded arc welding. The helium mass spectrometer was also vital in the atomic bomb Manhattan Project.

Question: does it also have any medical uses?

Answer: Yes it was approved for medical use in the United States in April 2020 for humans and animals.

Explanation: Helium was approved for medical use in the United States in April 2020 for humans and animals.

Helium [SEP] Medical uses


Context: can you name some of its properties?

Context: which are some of its categories?

Context: In 1868 during a solar eclipse

Context: and who was the first to discover it?

Context: Georges Rayet

Context: what are some of the uses of this gas?

Context: does it also have any medical uses?

Context: Yes it was approved for medical use in the United States in April 2020 for humans and animals.

Question: can this gas be harmful?

Answer: Yes Inhaling it can be dangerous if done to excess, since helium is a simple asphyxiant and so displaces oxygen needed for normal respiration.

Helium [SEP] Hazards

Inhaling helium can be dangerous if done to excess, since helium is a simple asphyxiant and so displaces oxygen needed for normal respiration. Fatalities have been recorded, including a youth who suffocated in Vancouver in 2003 and two adults who suffocated in South Florida in 2006. In 1998, an Australian girl from Victoria fell unconscious and temporarily turned blue after inhaling the entire contents of a party balloon. Inhaling helium directly from pressurized cylinders or even balloon filling valves is extremely dangerous, as high flow rate and pressure can result in barotrauma, fatally rupturing lung tissue. Death caused by helium is rare.


Context: can you name some of its properties?

Context: which are some of its categories?

Context: In 1868 during a solar eclipse

Context: and who was the first to discover it?

Context: Georges Rayet

Context: what are some of the uses of this gas?

Context: does it also have any medical uses?

Context: can this gas be harmful?

Context: Yes Inhaling it can be dangerous if done to excess, since helium is a simple asphyxiant and so displaces oxygen needed for normal respiration.

Question: is the former type of metal found in abundance?

Answer: Yes Hydrogen and helium are estimated to make up approximately 99 per cent of all ordinary matter in the universe.

Nonmetal [SEP] Abundance and extraction

Hydrogen and helium are estimated to make up approximately 99 per cent of all ordinary matter in the universe. Less than five percent of the Universe is believed to be made of ordinary matter, represented by stars, planets and living beings. The balance is made of dark energy and dark matter, both of which are poorly understood at present. Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen constitute the great bulk of the Earth's atmosphere, oceans, crust, and biosphere; the remaining nonmetals have abundances of 0.5 per cent or less. In comparison, 35 per cent of the crust is made up of the metals sodium, magnesium, aluminium, potassium and iron; together with a metalloid, silicon.


Question: when was led zeppelin's first album released

Answer: 12 January 1969

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Introduction

Led Zeppelin is the debut album by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released on 12 January 1969 in the United States and on 31 March in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. The album was recorded in September and October 1968 at Olympic Studios in London, shortly after the band's formation. It contains a mix of original material worked out in the first rehearsals, and remakes and rearrangements of contemporary blues and folk songs. The sessions took place before the group had secured a recording contract and totalled 36 hours; they were paid for directly by Jimmy Page, the group's founder, leader and guitarist, and Led Zeppelin's manager Peter Grant and cost £1,782 () to complete.


Context: when was led zeppelin's first album released

Context: 12 January 1969

Question: is led zeppelin a band?

Answer: Yes - an English rock band

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Introduction


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Question: who are the members?

Answer: Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, John Bonham

Explanation: The group consisted of vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are regularly cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, although their style drew from a variety of influences, including blues and folk music. The band have been credited with majorly impacting the nature of the music industry, particularly in the development of album-orientated rock (AOR) and stadium rock. Many critics consider Led Zeppelin one of the most successful, innovative, and influential rock groups in history.

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction

Page wrote most of Led Zeppelin's music, particularly early in their career, while Plant generally supplied the lyrics. Jones's keyboard-based compositions later became central to the group's catalogue, which featured increasing experimentation. The latter half of their career saw a series of record-breaking tours that earned the group a reputation for excess and debauchery. Although they remained commercially and critically successful, their output and touring schedule were limited during the late 1970s, and the group disbanded following Bonham's death from alcohol-related asphyxia in 1980. In the decades that followed, the former members sporadically collaborated and participated in one-off Led Zeppelin reunions.