Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Question: did they sponsor any organization?

Answer: Yes,  Islamic organizations, The Muslim Chengda school and Yuehua publication and the Chinese Muslim Association.

Explanation: Islamic organizations

Kuomintang [SEP] Sponsored organizations

Ma Fuxiang founded Islamic organizations sponsored by KMT, including the China Islamic Association (). KMT Muslim General Bai Chongxi was Chairman of the Chinese Islamic National Salvation Federation. The Muslim Chengda school and Yuehua publication were supported by the Nationalist Government, and they supported KMT. The Chinese Muslim Association was also sponsored by KMT, and it evacuated from the mainland to Taiwan with the party. The Chinese Muslim Association owns the Taipei Grand Mosque which was built with funds from KMT.


Context: from where do taiwanese indigenous peoples originated?

Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: is there any day celebrated after their name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom were they ruled during 1945 to 87?

Context: Chinese Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT)

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: Yes,  Islamic organizations, The Muslim Chengda school and Yuehua publication and the Chinese Muslim Association.

Question: state one policy they have on ethnic minority groups?

Answer: They consider all minorities to be members of the Chinese nation.

Kuomintang [SEP] Policy on ethnic minorities

KMT considers all minorities to be members of the Chinese nation. Former KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek considered all the minority peoples of China, including the Hui, as descendants of Yellow Emperor, the Yellow Emperor and semi mythical founder of the Chinese nation. Chiang considered all the minorities to belong to the Chinese Nation Zhonghua Minzu and he introduced this into KMT ideology, which was propagated into the educational system of the Republic of China, and the Constitution of the ROC considered Chiang's ideology to be true. In Taiwan, the President performs a ritual honoring the Yellow Emperor, while facing west, in the direction of the Chinese mainland.


Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: state one policy they have on ethnic minority groups?

Context: They consider all minorities to be members of the Chinese nation.

Question: where was the latter founder born?

Answer: A village of Cuiheng, Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong

Sun Yat-sen [SEP] Birthplace and early life

Sun Wen was born on 12 November 1866 to Sun Dacheng and Madame Yang. His birthplace was the village of Cuiheng, Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong. He had a cultural background of Hakka and Cantonese. His father owned very little land and worked as a tailor in Macau, and as a journeyman and a porter. After finishing primary education, he moved to Honolulu in the Kingdom of Hawaii, where he lived a comfortable life of modest wealth supported by his elder brother Sun Mei.


Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: where was the latter founder born?

Context: A village of Cuiheng, Xiangshan County (now Zhongshan City), Guangdong

Question: was he christian?

Answer: Yes, he was converted to Christianity.

Explanation: conversion to Christianity

Sun Yat-sen [SEP] Religious views and Christian baptism

C. R. Hager an American missionary of the Congregational Church of the United States (ABCFM) to his brother's disdain. The minister would also develop a friendship with Sun. Sun attended To Tsai Church (), founded by the London Missionary Society in 1888, while he studied Western Medicine in Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese. Sun pictured a revolution as similar to the salvation mission of the Christian church. His conversion to Christianity was related to his revolutionary ideals and push for advancement.


Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: where was the latter founder born?

Context: was he christian?

Context: Yes, he was converted to Christianity.

Question: why was he exiled?

Answer: He raised money for his revolutionary party and to support uprisings in China.

Sun Yat-sen [SEP] Further exile

Sun was in exile not only in Japan but also in Europe, the United States, and Canada. He raised money for his revolutionary party and to support uprisings in China. While the events leading up to it are unclear, in 1896 Sun Yat-sen was detained at the Chinese Legation in London, where the Chinese Imperial secret service planned to smuggle him back to China to execute him for his revolutionary actions. He was released after 12 days through the efforts of James Cantlie, "The Globe", "The Times", and the Foreign Office; leaving Sun a hero in Britain. James Cantlie, Sun's former teacher at the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese, maintained a lifelong friendship with Sun and would later write an early biography of Sun.


Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: where was the latter founder born?

Context: was he christian?

Context: Yes, he was converted to Christianity.

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: He raised money for his revolutionary party and to support uprisings in China.

Question: was he associated with any society while he was travelling overseas?

Answer: Yes, Heaven and Earth Society

Explanation: "Heaven and Earth Society

Sun Yat-sen [SEP] Heaven and Earth Society, overseas travel

A "Heaven and Earth Society" sect known as Tiandihui had been around for a long time. The group has also been referred to as the "three cooperating organizations" as well as the triads. Sun Yat-sen mainly used this group to leverage his overseas travels to gain further financial and resource support for his revolution. According to the New York Times "Sun Yat-sen left his village in Guangdong, southern China, in 1879 to join a brother in Hawaii. He eventually returned to China and from there moved to the British colony of Hong Kong in 1883. It was there that he received his Western education, his Christian faith and the money for revolution." This is where Sun Yat-sen realized that China needed to change its ways.


Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: where was the latter founder born?

Context: was he christian?

Context: Yes, he was converted to Christianity.

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: was he associated with any society while he was travelling overseas?

Context: Yes, Heaven and Earth Society

Question: what is this society about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: where was the latter founder born?

Context: was he christian?

Context: Yes, he was converted to Christianity.

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: Yes, Heaven and Earth Society

Context: what is this society about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name at least two overseas place where he had travelled?

Answer: Hawaii and Hong Kong

Heaven and Earth Society, overseas travel

Explanation: Hawaii


Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: where was the latter founder born?

Context: was he christian?

Context: Yes, he was converted to Christianity.

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: Yes, Heaven and Earth Society

Context: what is this society about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name at least two overseas place where he had travelled?

Context: Hawaii and Hong Kong

Question: what is there as his memory within asia?

Answer: In most major Chinese cities one of the main streets is named "Zhongshan Lu, his hometown in Guangdong was renamed Zhongshan in his honor, Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat- Sen stamps etc

Sun Yat-sen [SEP] Memorials and structures in Asia

In most major Chinese cities one of the main streets is named "Zhongshan Lu" () to celebrate his memory. There are also numerous parks, schools, and geographical features named after him. Xiangshan, Sun's hometown in Guangdong, was renamed Zhongshan in his honor, and there is a hall dedicated to his memory at the Temple of Azure Clouds in Beijing. There are also a series of Sun Yat-sen stamps. Other references to Sun include the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou and National Sun Yat-sen University in Kaohsiung. Other structures include Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall subway station, Sun Yat-sen house in Nanjing, Dr Sun Yat-sen Museum in Hong Kong, Chung-Shan Building, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Guangzhou, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hall in Taipei and Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall in Singapore.


Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: where was the latter founder born?

Context: was he christian?

Context: Yes, he was converted to Christianity.

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: Yes, Heaven and Earth Society

Context: what is this society about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Hawaii and Hong Kong

Context: what is there as his memory within asia?

Context: In most major Chinese cities one of the main streets is named "Zhongshan Lu, his hometown in Guangdong was renamed Zhongshan in his honor, Sun Yat-Sen University, Sun Yat- Sen stamps etc

Question: was the former founder assassinated?

Answer: Yes, he was shot twice at close range.

Explanation: was shot twice at close range

Song Jiaoren [SEP] Assassination

On March 20, 1913, while traveling with a group of colleagues to the Parliament in Beijing, Song Jiaoren was shot twice at close range at the Shanghai Railway Station by a lone gunman named Wu Shiying who had been contracted by Ying Guixin, a Shanghai underworld figure closely associated with the Yuan Shikai regime; he died two days later in hospital. The trail of evidence led to the secretary of the cabinet and the provisional premier of Yuan Shikai's government, Zhao Bingjun. Although Yuan was considered by contemporary Chinese media sources the man most likely behind the assassination, the main conspirators investigated by authorities were either themselves assassinated or disappeared mysteriously.


Context: Taiwan

Context: what are its ethnic groups?

Context: Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia etc

Context: can you mention any of its surname?

Context: Han and Pan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its founder?

Context: Song Jiaoren and Sun Yat-sen

Context: when?

Context: did they sponsor any organization?

Context: where was the latter founder born?

Context: was he christian?

Context: Yes, he was converted to Christianity.

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: Yes, Heaven and Earth Society

Context: what is this society about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Hawaii and Hong Kong

Context: was the former founder assassinated?

Context: Yes, he was shot twice at close range.

Question: and was he involved in any election campaign?

Answer: Yes, he was to organize the Kuomintang for China's first democratic election campaign.

Song Jiaoren [SEP] China's first election campaign

Song Jiaoren was only thirty years old when he was tasked by Sun Yat-sen to organize the Kuomintang for China's first democratic election campaign, in 1912. In the 1912 election campaign, Song proved to be a naturally skilled political organizer, but with an arrogant self-confidence that alienated many potential supporters. Only 10 percent of the adult males were allowed to vote, about 40 million in all. They were the gentry, landowners and middle-class merchants And the form the political base of the new party. Following the election, the Kuomintang won 269 of 596 seats in China's House of Representatives, and the party won 123 of 274 seats in the Senate.


Question: who is benjamin britten?

Answer: An English composer, conductor, and pianist.

Explanation: Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist.

Benjamin Britten [SEP] Introduction

He also performed and recorded works by others, such as Bach's "Brandenburg Concertos", Mozart symphonies, and song cycles by Schubert and Schumann.


Context: who is benjamin britten?

Context: An English composer, conductor, and pianist.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: on 22 November 1913.

Benjamin Britten [SEP] Early years

Britten was born in the fishing port of Lowestoft in Suffolk, on the east coast of England on 22 November 1913, the feast day of Saint Cecilia. He was the youngest of four children of Robert Victor Britten (1877–1934) and his wife Edith Rhoda, "née" Hockey (1874–1937). Robert Britten's youthful ambition to become a farmer had been thwarted by lack of capital, and he had instead trained as a dentist, a profession he practised successfully but without pleasure. While studying at Charing Cross Hospital in London he met Edith Hockey, the daughter of a civil service clerk in the British Government's Home Office.


Context: who is benjamin britten?

Context: when was he born?

Context: on 22 November 1913.

Question: where did he study?

Answer: Gresham's School.

Benjamin Britten [SEP] Public school and Royal College of Music

In September 1928 Britten went as a boarder to Gresham's School, in Holt, Norfolk. At the time he felt unhappy there, even writing in his diary of contemplating suicide or running away: he hated being separated from his family, most particularly from his mother; he despised the music master; and he was shocked at the prevalence of bullying, though he was not the target of it. He remained there for two years and in 1930, he won a composition scholarship at the Royal College of Music (RCM) in London; his examiners were the composers John Ireland and Ralph Vaughan Williams and the college's harmony and counterpoint teacher, S P Waddington.


Context: who is benjamin britten?

Context: when was he born?

Context: on 22 November 1913.

Context: where did he study?

Context: Gresham's School.

Question: which college did he attend?

Answer: Royal College of Music.

Public school and Royal College of Music

Explanation: He remained there for two years and in 1930, he won a composition scholarship at the Royal College of Music (RCM) in London;


Context: who is benjamin britten?

Context: when was he born?

Context: on 22 November 1913.

Context: where did he study?

Context: Gresham's School.

Context: which college did he attend?

Context: Royal College of Music.

Question: when did this college establish?

Answer: In 1882.

Royal College of Music [SEP] Introduction

The Royal College of Music is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK. It offers training from the undergraduate to the doctoral level in all aspects of Western Music including performance, composition, conducting, music theory and history. The RCM also undertakes research, with particular strengths in performance practice and performance science. The college is one of the four conservatories of the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music and a member of Conservatoires UK. Its buildings are directly opposite the Royal Albert Hall on Prince Consort Road, next to Imperial College and among the museums and cultural centres of Albertopolis.


Context: who is benjamin britten?

Context: when was he born?

Context: on 22 November 1913.

Context: where did he study?

Context: Gresham's School.

Context: which college did he attend?

Context: Royal College of Music.

Context: when did this college establish?

Context: In 1882.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: South Kensington.

Explanation: The Royal College of Music is a conservatoire established by royal charter in 1882, located in South Kensington, London, UK.


Context: who is benjamin britten?

Context: when was he born?

Context: on 22 November 1913.

Context: where did he study?

Context: Gresham's School.

Context: which college did he attend?

Context: Royal College of Music.

Context: when did this college establish?

Context: In 1882.

Context: where is it located?

Context: South Kensington.

Question: name some notable alumni here

Answer: Benjamin Britten, Michael Tippett and Malinee Peris.

Royal College of Music [SEP] Alumni and faculty

Since opening in 1882, the college has had a distinguished list of teachers and alumni, including most of the composers who brought about the "English Musical Renaissance" of the 19th and 20th centuries. Students in the time of Stanford and Parry included Samuel Coleridge-Taylor, Gustav Holst, Ralph Vaughan Williams and John Ireland. Later alumni include Benjamin Britten, Michael Tippett, Malinee Peris, Colin Davis, Olga Jegunova, , Gwyneth Jones, Rowland Lee, Neville Marriner, Hugh McLean, Gervase de Peyer, Madeleine Mitchell, Trevor Pinnock, Anna Russell, Andrew Lloyd Webber, Julian Lloyd Webber, David Helfgott, James Horner, Jacob Mühlrad, Isyana Sarasvati, Sir Reginald Thatcher, Gillian Weir, and the guitarist John Williams.


Context: who is benjamin britten?

Context: when was he born?

Context: on 22 November 1913.

Context: where did he study?

Context: Gresham's School.

Context: which college did he attend?

Context: Royal College of Music.

Context: when did this college establish?

Context: In 1882.

Context: where is it located?

Context: South Kensington.

Context: name some notable alumni here

Context: Benjamin Britten, Michael Tippett and Malinee Peris.

Question: what was the last person famous for?

Answer: He is a classical pianist.

Malinee Peris [SEP] Introduction

Malinee Jayasinghe-Peris (born 30 June 1929) is a Sri Lankan classical pianist. "I think of music as a language without the impediment of words. Despite my limited ability in spoken languages I have played in countries and concert halls all over the world. Yet, I have had no difficulty in communicating with people through the wonderful medium of music. "I try to study and understand each composition-no, I try to go beyond that-to be the medium through which the agony and the ecstasy of the composer and his writing can be communicated to an audience. It is a formidable task.


Context: who is benjamin britten?

Context: when was he born?

Context: on 22 November 1913.

Context: where did he study?

Context: Gresham's School.

Context: which college did he attend?

Context: Royal College of Music.

Context: when did this college establish?

Context: In 1882.

Context: where is it located?

Context: South Kensington.

Context: name some notable alumni here

Context: what was the last person famous for?

Context: He is a classical pianist.

Question: where was this pianist born?

Answer: Sri Lanka.

Malinee Peris [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is benjamin britten?

Context: when was he born?

Context: on 22 November 1913.

Context: where did he study?

Context: Gresham's School.

Context: which college did he attend?

Context: Royal College of Music.

Context: when did this college establish?

Context: In 1882.

Context: where is it located?

Context: South Kensington.

Context: name some notable alumni here

Context: what was the last person famous for?

Context: He is a classical pianist.

Context: where was this pianist born?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Question: which award/s did he win?

Answer: Lifetime Achievement Award and Herbert Fryer Prize.

Explanation: The Sri Lanka Foundation of America presented Ms Peris with a Lifetime Achievement Award in November 2007.

Malinee Peris [SEP] Awards


Question: how much did raiders of the lost ark cost to make

Answer: Principal photography began in June 1980 on a $20million budget.

Raiders of the Lost Ark [SEP] Introduction

Lucas conceived "Raiders of the Lost Ark" in the early 1970s. He wanted to modernize the serial films of the early 20th-century. Lucas developed the idea further with Kaufman, who suggested the Ark as the film's goal. Lucas eventually focused on developing his 1977 space opera "Star Wars". Development on "Raiders of the Lost Ark" resumed that year when Lucas shared the idea with Spielberg; he joined the project several months later. While the pair had ideas for significant scenes in the film, they hired Kasdan to fill in the gaps between them. Principal photography began in June 1980 on a $20million budget.


Context: how much did raiders of the lost ark cost to make

Context: Principal photography began in June 1980 on a $20million budget.

Question: what kind of a work is this?

Answer: It is a 1981 American action-adventure film

Explanation: Raiders of the Lost Ark is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Lawrence Kasdan based on a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. It stars Harrison Ford, Karen Allen, Paul Freeman, Ronald Lacey, John Rhys-Davies and Denholm Elliott. Ford portrays Indiana Jones, a globe-trotting archaeologist, vying with Nazi forces in 1936, to recover the long-lost Ark of the Covenant, a relic said to make an army invincible. Teaming up with his tough, former lover Marion Ravenwood (Allen), Jones races to stop rival archaeologist Dr. René Belloq (Freeman) from guiding the Nazis to the Ark and its power.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: It is a 1981 American action-adventure film

Question: who are the main characters?

Answer: Indiana Jones, René Belloq, Colonel Dietrich, Arnold Toht, Sallah.

Explanation:
In 1936, American archaeologist Indiana Jones overcomes an ancient booby-trapped temple in Peru to retrieve a golden idol. Though betrayed by his guides and cornered by rival archaeologist René Belloq and an indigenous tribe, Jones escapes in a waiting seaplane; Belloq steals the idol for himself. After returning to America, two Army Intelligence agents approach Jones. They reveal Nazis are searching for the Ark of the Covenant, an ancient relic they believe will render their armies invincible. The agents recruit Jones to recover the Ark.

Jones travels to Nepal to recover the headpiece of the "staff of Ra", an artifact used to locate the Ark, from his old mentor Abner Ravenwood. He learns that Ravenwood is dead, and his daughter Marion—with whom Jones had an illicit affair—possesses the headpiece. The sadistic Nazi commander, Arnold Toht, flanked by mercenaries, arrives at Marion's bar to recover the headpiece. A gunfight erupts, and the bar is set ablaze. Toht attempts to recover the

Raiders of the Lost Ark [SEP] Plot


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Indiana Jones, René Belloq, Colonel Dietrich, Arnold Toht, Sallah.

Question: what is the storyline?

Answer: Indiana Jones, a globe-trotting archaeologist, vying with Nazi forces in 1936, to recover the long-lost Ark of the Covenant. Teaming up with his former lover Marion Ravenwood, Jones races to stop rival archaeologist Dr. René Belloq from guiding the Nazis to the Ark and its power.

Explanation: Ford portrays Indiana Jones, a globe-trotting archaeologist, vying with Nazi forces in 1936, to recover the long-lost Ark of the Covenant, a relic said to make an army invincible. Teaming up with his tough, former lover Marion Ravenwood (Allen), Jones races to stop rival archaeologist Dr. René Belloq (Freeman) from guiding the Nazis to the Ark and its power.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: Indiana Jones, a globe-trotting archaeologist, vying with Nazi forces in 1936, to recover the long-lost Ark of the Covenant. Teaming up with his former lover Marion Ravenwood, Jones races to stop rival archaeologist Dr. René Belloq from guiding the Nazis to the Ark and its power.

Question: who did the soundtrack?

Answer: John Williams

Explanation:
John Williams served as composer for "Raiders of the Lost Ark". He said that the music did not have to be serious for the film and was instead theatrical and excessive. He spent a few weeks working on the Indiana Jones theme, more commonly known as "The Raiders March" that plays during the main character's heroic scenes. He played two separate pieces for Spielberg, who wanted to use both. These pieces became the main theme and musical bridge of "The Raiders March".

For the romantic theme, Williams took inspiration from older films like the drama "Now, Voyager" (1942) to create something more emotionally monumental that he felt would contrast well with the film's humor and lighter moments. Williams used "dark" orchestral pieces to represent the actions of the Nazis, using a "seventh degree on a bottom scale". He said this signified a militaristic evil. To create something suitably biblical for the Ark of the Covenant, he used a mix of chorus and orchestra.

Raiders of the Lost Ark [SEP] Music


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: John Williams

Question: can you mention any of his works?

Answer: He composed music for the films - Star Wars, Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman ,  the first two 'Jurassic Park' films, Schindler's List, and the first three 'Harry Potter' films.

Explanation:
In 2005 the American Film Institute selected Williams's score to 1977's "Star Wars" as the greatest film score of all time. The Library of Congress also entered the "Star Wars" soundtrack into the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant".

Williams has composed for many critically acclaimed and popular movies, including the "Star Wars" saga, "Jaws", "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Superman", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", "Home Alone", the "Indiana Jones" films, the first two "Jurassic Park" films, "Schindler's List", and the first three "Harry Potter" films. Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. He served as the Boston Pops' principal conductor from 1980 to 1993 and is its laureate conductor. He has been associated with director Steven Spielberg since 1974, composing music for all but five of his feature films. Other works by Williams include the

John Williams [SEP] Introduction

John Towner Williams (born February 8, 1932) is an American composer, conductor, pianist and trombonist. Regarded by many as the greatest film composer of all time, he has composed some of the most popular, recognizable, and critically acclaimed film scores in cinematic history in a career spanning over six decades. Williams has won 25 Grammy Awards, seven British Academy Film Awards, five Academy Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards. With 52 Academy Award nominations, he is the second most-nominated individual, after Walt Disney. In 2005 the American Film Institute selected Williams's score to 1977's "Star Wars" as the greatest film score of all time.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: John Williams

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: He composed music for the films - Star Wars, Jaws, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Superman ,  the first two 'Jurassic Park' films, Schindler's List, and the first three 'Harry Potter' films.

Question: who played the protagonist of the movie?

Answer: Harrison Ford

Explanation: It stars Harrison Ford, Karen Allen, Paul Freeman, Ronald Lacey, John Rhys-Davies and Denholm Elliott. Ford portrays Indiana Jones, a globe-trotting archaeologist, vying with Nazi forces in 1936,


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: John Williams

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: who played the protagonist of the movie?

Context: Harrison Ford

Question: which other movies is he a part of?

Answer: Star Wars, Witness, The Fugitive, and Air Force One

Explanation:
Following the initial part of his career in bit parts and supporting roles, Ford gained worldwide fame for his starring role as Han Solo in the epic space opera film "Star Wars" (1977), reprising the role in four sequels over the course of the next 42 years. He is also widely known for his portrayal of Indiana Jones in the titular film franchise, beginning with the action-adventure film "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981). His career spans six decades and includes collaborations with some of the most acclaimed and influential filmmakers of all time such as George Lucas, Francis Ford Coppola, Steven Spielberg, Ridley Scott, Peter Weir, and Mike Nichols.

Outside of his franchise roles, Ford has portrayed heroic characters in films such as the thrillers "Witness" (1985), "The Fugitive" (1993), and "Air Force One" (1997), as well as the historical sports drama "42" (2013), in which he played baseball manager Branch Rickey. He has played the Tom Clancy character Jack Ryan in the spy thriller

Harrison Ford [SEP] Introduction

Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor, pilot, and environmental activist. , the U.S. domestic box office grosses of his films total over $5.1billion, with worldwide grosses surpassing $9.3billion, placing him at No. 4 on the list of highest-grossing domestic box office stars of all time. In addition to his box office success, he is also an Academy Award nominee, a four-time Golden Globe nominee, a two-time Saturn Award winner, and the recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. Following the initial part of his career in bit parts and supporting roles, Ford gained worldwide fame for his starring role as Han Solo in the epic space opera film "Star Wars" (1977), reprising the role in four sequels over the course of the next 42 years.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: John Williams

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: which other movies is he a part of?

Context: Star Wars, Witness, The Fugitive, and Air Force One

Question: what can you tell me about his views on politics?

Answer: A Democrat; supports the Dalai Lama and an independent Tibet;  condemned the Iraq War ; he called for more gun control in the United States.

Explanation:
Like his parents, Ford is a lifelong Democrat.

On September 7, 1995, Ford testified before the U.S. Senate Foreign Relations Committee in support of the Dalai Lama and an independent Tibet. In 2007, he narrated the documentary "Dalai Lama Renaissance".

In 2003, he publicly condemned the Iraq War and called for "regime change" in the United States. He also criticized Hollywood for making movies which were "more akin to video games than stories about human life and relationships", and he called for more gun control in the United States.

Harrison Ford [SEP] Political views


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: John Williams

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: which other movies is he a part of?

Context: what can you tell me about his views on politics?

Context: A Democrat; supports the Dalai Lama and an independent Tibet;  condemned the Iraq War ; he called for more gun control in the United States.

Question: how is he associated with archaeology?

Answer: He serves as a General Trustee on the Governing Board of the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA)

Explanation: Following on his success portraying the archaeologist Indiana Jones, Ford also plays a part in supporting the work of professional archaeologists. He serves as a General Trustee on the Governing Board of the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA), North America's oldest and largest organization devoted to the world of archaeology. Ford assists them in their mission of increasing public awareness of archaeology and preventing looting and the illegal antiquities trade.

Harrison Ford [SEP] Archaeology


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: John Williams

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: which other movies is he a part of?

Context: how is he associated with archaeology?

Context: He serves as a General Trustee on the Governing Board of the Archaeological Institute of America (AIA)

Question: when was this institute founded?

Answer: 1879

Archaeological Institute of America [SEP] Introduction

The Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) is a North American nonprofit organization devoted to the promotion of public interest in archaeology, and the preservation of archaeological sites. It has offices on Beacon Hill in Boston, MA and in New York City. The institute was founded in 1879, with Charles Eliot Norton as its first President until 1890. It was chartered in 1906 by the United States Congress. The institute currently has over 200,000 members and more than 100 local societies. The "American Journal of Archaeology", "AJA", is the AIA's peer-reviewed academic journal that appears four times each year. The institute has also been publishing the magazine "Archaeology" since 1948.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: John Williams

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: which other movies is he a part of?

Context: how is he associated with archaeology?

Context: when was this institute founded?

Question: what is its objective?

Answer: Devoted to the promotion of public interest in archaeology, and the preservation of archaeological sites.

Explanation: The Archaeological Institute of America (AIA) is a North American nonprofit organization devoted to the promotion of public interest in archaeology, and the preservation of archaeological sites. It has offices on Beacon Hill in Boston, MA and in New York City.


Context: what kind of a work is this?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: John Williams

Context: can you mention any of his works?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: which other movies is he a part of?

Context: how is he associated with archaeology?

Context: when was this institute founded?

Context: what is its objective?

Context: Devoted to the promotion of public interest in archaeology, and the preservation of archaeological sites.

Question: what all awards has the above mentioned actor received?

Answer: Cecil B. DeMille Award, Jules Verne Award, Hero Award,  Albert R. Broccoli Britannia Award

Explanation:
In 2002, he was given the Cecil B. DeMille Award, another career achievement honor, from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association at the 59th Golden Globe Awards ceremony. On May 30, 2003, Ford received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

In 2006, he received the Jules Verne Award, given to an actor who has "encouraged the spirit of adventure and imagination" throughout their career. He was presented with the first-ever Hero Award at the 2007 Scream Awards for his many iconic roles, including Indiana Jones and Han Solo (both of which earned him two Saturn Awards for Best Actor in 1982 and 2016, respectively), and in 2008 he received the Spike TV's Guy's Choice Award for "Brass Balls". In 2015, Ford received the Albert R. Broccoli Britannia Award for Worldwide Contribution to Entertainment from BAFTA Los Angeles. In 2018, Ford was honored by the SAG-AFTRA Foundation with the Artists Inspiration Award for both his acting and philanthropic work alongside fellow honoree Lady Gaga. SAG-AF

Harrison Ford [SEP] Awards and filmography

Throughout his career, Ford has received significant recognition for his work in the entertainment industry. In 1986, he was nominated for Best Actor at the 58th Academy Awards for his performance in "Witness", a role for which he also received BAFTA and Golden Globe nominations in the same category. Three additional Golden Globe nominations went to Ford in 1987, 1994 and 1996 for his performances in "The Mosquito Coast", "The Fugitive" and "Sabrina". In 2000, he was the recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award from the American Film Institute for his body of work, presented to him by two of his closest collaborators and fellow industry giants, George Lucas and Steven Spielberg.


Question: black mirror season 3 shut up and dance cast

Answer: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Shut Up and Dance (Black Mirror) [SEP] Introduction

"Shut Up and Dance" is the third episode in the third series of the British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror". It was written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and William Bridges, and premiered on Netflix on 21 October 2016, together with the rest of series three. The episode tells the story of a teenage boy (Alex Lawther) who is blackmailed into committing bizarre and criminal acts by a mysterious hacker possessing a video of him masturbating. The boy is joined by a middle-aged man (Jerome Flynn), whom the same hacker is blackmailing over infidelity. The episode is similar to previous "Black Mirror" episodes, particularly "White Bear", and is dark in tone.


Context: black mirror season 3 shut up and dance cast

Context: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Question: what is this show?

Answer: Black Mirror

Explanation: hut Up and Dance" is the third episode in the third series of the British science fiction anthology series "Black Mirror". It was written by series creator and showrunner Charlie Brooker and William Bridges, and premiered on Netflix on 21 October 2016, together with the rest of series three.


Context: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Context: what is this show?

Context: Black Mirror

Question: what is the show about?

Answer: It examines modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies. Episodes are standalone, usually set in an alternative present or the near future, often with a dark and satirical tone, although some are more experimental and lighter.

Black Mirror [SEP] Introduction

Black Mirror is a British dystopian science fiction anthology television series created by Charlie Brooker. He and Annabel Jones are the programme's showrunners. It examines modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies. Episodes are standalone, usually set in an alternative present or the near future, often with a dark and satirical tone, although some are more experimental and lighter. "Black Mirror" was inspired by older anthology series, such as "The Twilight Zone", which Brooker felt were able to deal with controversial, contemporary topics with less fear of censorship than other more realistic programmes. Brooker developed "Black Mirror" to highlight topics related to humanity's relationship with technology, creating stories that feature "the way we live now – and the way we might be living in 10 minutes' time if we're clumsy." The series premiered for two series on Channel 4 in December 2011 and February 2013.


Context: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Context: what is this show?

Context: Black Mirror

Context: what is the show about?

Context: It examines modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies. Episodes are standalone, usually set in an alternative present or the near future, often with a dark and satirical tone, although some are more experimental and lighter.

Question: what is this particular afore-mentioned episode about?

Answer: The episode tells the story of a teenage boy (Alex Lawther) who is blackmailed into committing bizarre and criminal acts by a mysterious hacker possessing a video of him masturbating.

Explanation: The episode tells the story of a teenage boy (Alex Lawther) who is blackmailed into committing bizarre and criminal acts by a mysterious hacker possessing a video of him masturbating. The boy is joined by a middle-aged man (Jerome Flynn), whom the same hacker is blackmailing over infidelity. The episode is similar to previous "Black Mirror" episodes, part


Context: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Context: what is this show?

Context: Black Mirror

Context: what is the show about?

Context: what is this particular afore-mentioned episode about?

Context: The episode tells the story of a teenage boy (Alex Lawther) who is blackmailed into committing bizarre and criminal acts by a mysterious hacker possessing a video of him masturbating.

Question: is this series showing on any popular ott platform?

Answer: Yes on Netflix

Explanation: In December 2014, the first two series of the programme were released on Netflix in the United States after they bought exclusive streaming rights, leading to increased attention for the programme. In a bidding war between channels, which included several American networks, Netflix led with a commitment of two series of ten episodes each. Brooker and Jones reported in 2018 that although they and Netflix were both keen to have C

Black Mirror [SEP] Move to Netflix

They had a limited time to reply to U.S. offers and chose to make a deal with Netflix. In September 2015, Netflix officially commissioned 12 episodes of "Black Mirror". In March 2016, it outbid Channel 4 for the rights to distributing the third series in the UK, with a bid of . Endemol released a statement saying that Channel 4 had "had the opportunity to recommission ["Black Mirror"] since 2013 and passed on this and subsequent co-production offers put to them. [...] Further efforts were made to try to reach a settlement regarding a U.K. window for Channel 4, but these were also sadly to no avail".


Context: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Context: what is this show?

Context: Black Mirror

Context: what is the show about?

Context: is this series showing on any popular ott platform?

Context: Yes on Netflix

Question: when did it start airing on this platform?

Answer: In December 2014,

Explanation: In December 2014, the first two series of the programme were released on Netflix in the United States after they bought exclusive streaming rights, leading to increased attention for the programme. In a bidding war between channels, which included several American networks, Netflix led with a commitment of two series of ten episodes each. Brooker and Jones rep

Black Mirror [SEP] Move to Netflix


Context: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Context: what is this show?

Context: Black Mirror

Context: what is the show about?

Context: Yes on Netflix

Context: when did it start airing on this platform?

Context: In December 2014,

Question: what is the genre of the show, with regards to the type of future it portrays?

Answer: Dystopian science fiction

Explanation: dystopian science fiction anthology television series created by Charlie Brooker. He and Annabel Jones are the programme's showrunners. It examines modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies. Episodes are standalone, usually set in an alternative present or the near future, often with a dark and satirical tone, although some are more

Black Mirror [SEP] Introduction


Context: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Context: what is this show?

Context: Black Mirror

Context: what is the show about?

Context: Yes on Netflix

Context: In December 2014,

Context: what is the genre of the show, with regards to the type of future it portrays?

Context: Dystopian science fiction

Question: what is the meaning of the first genre mentioned here?

Answer: They are often characterized by dehumanization, tyrannical governments, environmental disaster, or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in society.

Explanation: Dystopias are often characterized by dehumanization, tyrannical governments, environmental disaster, or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in society. Dystopian societies appear in many fictional works and artistic representations, particularly in stories set in the future. Some of the most famous examples are Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" (1932), George Orwell's "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (1949), and Ray Bradbury's "Fahrenheit 451" (1953). Dystopian societies appear in many sub-genres of fiction and are often used to draw attention to society, environment, politics, e

Dystopia [SEP] Introduction

Some of the most famous examples are Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World" (1932), George Orwell's "Nineteen Eighty-Four" (1949), and Ray Bradbury's "Fahrenheit 451" (1953). Dystopian societies appear in many sub-genres of fiction and are often used to draw attention to society, environment, politics, economics, religion, psychology, ethics, science or technology. Some authors use the term to refer to existing societies, many of which are, or have been, totalitarian states or societies in an advanced state of collapse. Some scholars, such as Gregory Claeys and Lyman Tower Sargent, make certain distinctions between typical synonyms of dystopias. For example, Claeys and Sargent define "literary dystopias" as societies imagined as substantially worse than the society in which the author writes, whereas anti-utopias function as criticisms of attempts to implement various concepts of utopia.


Context: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Context: what is this show?

Context: Black Mirror

Context: what is the show about?

Context: Yes on Netflix

Context: In December 2014,

Context: Dystopian science fiction

Context: what is the meaning of the first genre mentioned here?

Context: They are often characterized by dehumanization, tyrannical governments, environmental disaster, or other characteristics associated with a cataclysmic decline in society.

Question: where does this term come from?

Answer: Ancient Greek

Explanation: A dystopia (from Ancient Greek δυσ- "bad" and τόπος "place"; alternatively cacotopia or simply anti-utopia) is a community or society that is undesirable or frightening. It is an antonym of "utopia", a term that was coined by Sir Thomas More and figures as the title of his best known work, published in 1516, which created a blueprint for an ideal society with minimal crime, violence and poverty.

Dystopia [SEP] Introduction


Context: Alex Lawther and  Jerome Flynn

Context: what is this show?

Context: Black Mirror

Context: what is the show about?

Context: Yes on Netflix

Context: In December 2014,

Context: Dystopian science fiction

Context: where does this term come from?

Context: Ancient Greek

Question: what other shows has the former actor mentioned earlier acted in?

Answer: "The End of the F***ing World"

Alex Lawther [SEP] Introduction

Alexander Jonathan Lawther (born May 4, 1995) is an English actor. He is known for portraying James in the Channel 4 series "The End of the F***ing World" (2017–2019) and for his acclaimed role as Kenny in the season three episode "Shut Up and Dance" of the Netflix series "Black Mirror" (2016). He became well-known to the general public after originating the role John Blakemore in Sir David Hare's "South Downs" on the West End and established himself in the film industry after playing the role of young Alan Turing in his feature film debut "The Imitation Game" (2014), for which he won the London Film Critics' Circle Award for Young British Performer of the Year.


Question: which king died from a surfeit of lampreys

Answer: King Henry I

Explanation: Henry I

Henry I of England [SEP] Introduction

Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death in 1135. He was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in 1087, Henry's elder brothers Robert Curthose and William Rufus inherited Normandy and England, respectively, but Henry was left landless. He purchased the County of Cotentin in western Normandy from Robert, but his brothers deposed him in 1091. He gradually rebuilt his power base in the Cotentin and allied himself with William against Robert. Present at the place where his brother William died in a hunting accident in 1100, Henry seized the English throne, promising at his coronation to correct many of William's less popular policies.


Context: which king died from a surfeit of lampreys

Context: King Henry I

Question: when did he become king?

Answer: 1100

Henry I of England [SEP] Introduction


Context: King Henry I

Context: when did he become king?

Question: where was he born?

Answer: In the town of Selby in Yorkshire, England

Explanation: in the town of Selby in Yorkshire

Henry I of England [SEP] Childhood and appearance, 1068–86

Henry was probably born in England in 1068, in either the summer or the last weeks of the year, possibly in the town of Selby in Yorkshire. His father was William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy who had invaded England in 1066 to become the king of England, establishing lands stretching into Wales. The invasion had created an Anglo-Norman ruling class, many with estates on both sides of the English Channel. These Anglo-Norman barons typically had close links to the Kingdom of France, which was then a loose collection of counties and smaller polities, under only the nominal control of the king.


Context: King Henry I

Context: when did he become king?

Context: where was he born?

Context: In the town of Selby in Yorkshire, England

Question: what is the above mentioned county known for?

Answer: Recognised as a geographic territory and cultural region

Yorkshire [SEP] Introduction

Yorkshire (; abbreviated Yorks), formally known as the County of York, is a historic county of Northern England and the largest in the United Kingdom. Because of its great size in comparison to other English counties, functions have been undertaken over time by its subdivisions, which have also been subject to periodic reform. Throughout these changes, Yorkshire has continued to be recognised as a geographic territory and cultural region. The name is familiar and well understood across the United Kingdom and is in common use in the media and the military, and also features in the titles of current areas of civil administration such as North Yorkshire, South Yorkshire, West Yorkshire and East Riding of Yorkshire.


Context: King Henry I

Context: when did he become king?

Context: where was he born?

Context: what is the above mentioned county known for?

Context: Recognised as a geographic territory and cultural region

Question: where did its name originate from?

Answer: "York" comes from the Viking name for the city, Jórvík. The word "Shire" is either from the Old Norse word Skyr or from Old English Scir meaning care or official charge.

Yorkshire [SEP] Toponymy

Yorkshire or the County of York was so named as it is the shire (administrative area or county) of the city of York or York's Shire. "York" comes from the Viking name for the city, Jórvík. The word "Shire" is either from the Old Norse word Skyr or from Old English Scir meaning care or official charge. The "shire" suffix is locally pronounced "shuh", or occasionally , a homophone of "sheer".


Context: King Henry I

Context: when did he become king?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: "York" comes from the Viking name for the city, Jórvík. The word "Shire" is either from the Old Norse word Skyr or from Old English Scir meaning care or official charge.

Question: who were the first people to live here?

Answer: Celts, who formed two separate tribes, the Brigantes and the Parisi

Yorkshire [SEP] Celtic tribes and Yorkshire Ridings

Early inhabitants of Yorkshire were Celts, who formed two separate tribes, the Brigantes and the Parisi. The Brigantes controlled territory which later became all of the North Riding of Yorkshire and the West Riding of Yorkshire. The tribe controlled most of Northern England and more territory than any other Celtic tribe in England. That they had the Yorkshire area as their heartland is evident in that "Isurium Brigantum" (now known as Aldborough) was the capital town of their "civitas" under Roman rule. Six of the nine Brigantian "poleis" described by Claudius Ptolemaeus in the "Geographia" fall within the historic county.


Context: King Henry I

Context: when did he become king?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: who were the first people to live here?

Context: Celts, who formed two separate tribes, the Brigantes and the Parisi

Question: name a few breweries located here.

Answer: Black Sheep, Copper Dragon, Cropton Brewery, John Smith's, Sam Smith's, Kelham Island Brewery

Yorkshire [SEP] Beer and brewing

Yorkshire has a number of breweries including Black Sheep, Copper Dragon, Cropton Brewery, John Smith's, Sam Smith's, Kelham Island Brewery, Theakstons, Timothy Taylor, Wharfedale Brewery and Leeds Brewery. The beer style most associated with the county is bitter. As elsewhere in the North of England, when served through a handpump, a sparkler is used giving a tighter, more solid head. Brewing has taken place on a large scale since at least the 12th century, for example at the now derelict Fountains Abbey which at its height produced 60 barrels of strong ale every ten days. Most current Yorkshire breweries date from the Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th century.


Context: King Henry I

Context: when did he become king?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: who were the first people to live here?

Context: name a few breweries located here.

Context: Black Sheep, Copper Dragon, Cropton Brewery, John Smith's, Sam Smith's, Kelham Island Brewery

Question: when did the first named breweries start?

Answer: 1991

Black Sheep Brewery [SEP] History

The Black Sheep Brewery was established by Paul Theakston in 1991. Following a successful launch as a Business Expansion Scheme, it became a public limited company (plc) in 1992. Theakston had been managing director of Theakston Brewery, also in Masham, since 1968. He began at the age of 23, taking over from his father, Frank. Matthew Brown bought Theakston Brewery following disagreements between members of the family and other shareholders. In 1987 Scottish & Newcastle succeeded Brown as owner. Theakston left in 1988, and after a hiatus of more than a year purchased the North Yorkshire Malt Roasting Company, originally part of the former Lightfoot's brewery site, from an animal feed company, in order to start a new brewery in Masham.


Context: King Henry I

Context: when did he become king?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: who were the first people to live here?

Context: name a few breweries located here.

Context: when did the first named breweries start?

Question: who started it?

Answer: Paul Theakston

Explanation: Paul Theakston

Black Sheep Brewery [SEP] History


Context: King Henry I

Context: when did he become king?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where did its name originate from?

Context: who were the first people to live here?

Context: name a few breweries located here.

Context: who started it?

Context: Paul Theakston

Question: what were the beers they produced?

Answer: Riggwelter

Explanation: Riggwelter

Black Sheep Brewery [SEP] Cask beers

According to the website, "...Riggwelter takes its name from the local Yorkshire Dales dialect – when a sheep is on its back and can't get up without help, local dialect says it is riggwelted. This dialect word comes from the old Viking words: ‘rigg'(rygg) meaning back and ‘velte' to overturn (the words and their meaning are still largely the same in the modern North Germanic languages). Riggwelter is also popular in Sweden, being in the top 20 of bottled ales sold in that country.


Question: na is the symbol for which of the following chemical elements

Answer: Sodium

Explanation: Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na (from Latin "natrium") and atomic number 11. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal.

Sodium [SEP] Introduction

Sodium was first isolated by Humphry Davy in 1807 by the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide. Among many other useful sodium compounds, sodium hydroxide (lye) is used in soap manufacture, and sodium chloride (edible salt) is a de-icing agent and a nutrient for animals including humans. Sodium is an essential element for all animals and some plants. Sodium ions are the major cation in the extracellular fluid (ECF) and as such are the major contributor to the ECF osmotic pressure and ECF compartment volume. Loss of water from the ECF compartment increases the sodium concentration, a condition called hypernatremia. Isotonic loss of water and sodium from the ECF compartment decreases the size of that compartment in a condition called ECF hypovolemia.


Context: na is the symbol for which of the following chemical elements

Context: Sodium

Question: what is the historical story of this?

Answer: In medieval Europe, a compound of sodium with the Latin name of "sodanum" was used as a headache remedy.

Sodium [SEP] History

Because of its importance in human health, salt has long been an important commodity, as shown by the English word "salary", which derives from "salarium", the wafers of salt sometimes given to Roman soldiers along with their other wages. In medieval Europe, a compound of sodium with the Latin name of "sodanum" was used as a headache remedy. The name sodium is thought to originate from the Arabic "suda", meaning headache, as the headache-alleviating properties of sodium carbonate or soda were well known in early times. Although sodium, sometimes called "soda", had long been recognized in compounds, the metal itself was not isolated until 1807 by Sir Humphry Davy through the electrolysis of sodium hydroxide.


Context: Sodium

Context: what is the historical story of this?

Context: In medieval Europe, a compound of sodium with the Latin name of "sodanum" was used as a headache remedy.

Question: apart from food, where else is it used?

Answer: Sodium chloride is extensively used for anti-icing and de-icing and as a preservative.

Sodium [SEP] Uses

Though metallic sodium has some important uses, the major applications for sodium use compounds; millions of tons of sodium chloride, hydroxide, and carbonate are produced annually. Sodium chloride is extensively used for anti-icing and de-icing and as a preservative; examples of the uses of sodium bicarbonate include baking, as a raising agent, and sodablasting. Along with potassium, many important medicines have sodium added to improve their bioavailability; though potassium is the better ion in most cases, sodium is chosen for its lower price and atomic weight. Sodium hydride is used as a base for various reactions (such as the aldol reaction) in organic chemistry, and as a reducing agent in inorganic chemistry.


Context: Sodium

Context: what is the historical story of this?

Context: apart from food, where else is it used?

Context: Sodium chloride is extensively used for anti-icing and de-icing and as a preservative.

Question: what is the meaning of the second icing method you just mentioned?

Answer: De-icing is the process of removing snow, ice or frost from a surface.

De-icing [SEP] Introduction

De-icing is the process of removing snow, ice or frost from a surface. Anti-icing is understood to be the application of chemicals that not only de-ice but also remain on a surface and continue to delay the reformation of ice for a certain period of time, or prevent adhesion of ice to make mechanical removal easier.


Context: Sodium

Context: what is the historical story of this?

Context: apart from food, where else is it used?

Context: what is the meaning of the second icing method you just mentioned?

Context: De-icing is the process of removing snow, ice or frost from a surface.

Question: where is it commonly used?

Answer: Trains, rail switches, aircraft, etc.

De-icing [SEP] Trains and rail switches

Trains and rail switches in arctic regions have large problems with snow and ice build up. They need a constant heat source in cold days to assure functionality. On trains it is primarily the brakes, suspension and couplers that require heaters for de-icing. On rails it is primarily the switches that are sensitive to ice. These high-powered electrical heaters efficiently prevent ice formation and rapidly melt any ice that forms. The heaters are preferably made of PTC material, e.g. PTC rubber, to avoid overheating and potentially destroying the heaters. These heaters are self-limiting and require no regulating electronics; they cannot overheat and require no overheat protection.


Context: Sodium

Context: what is the historical story of this?

Context: apart from food, where else is it used?

Context: where is it commonly used?

Context: Trains, rail switches, aircraft, etc.

Question: how is the afore mentioned element used in the transfer of heat?

Answer: Liquid sodium is used as a heat transfer fluid in some types of nuclear reactors.

Sodium [SEP] Heat transfer

Liquid sodium is used as a heat transfer fluid in some types of nuclear reactors because it has the high thermal conductivity and low neutron absorption cross section required to achieve a high neutron flux in the reactor. The high boiling point of sodium allows the reactor to operate at ambient (normal) pressure, but the drawbacks include its opacity, which hinders visual maintenance, and its explosive properties. Radioactive sodium-24 may be produced by neutron bombardment during operation, posing a slight radiation hazard; the radioactivity stops within a few days after removal from the reactor. If a reactor needs to be shut down frequently, NaK is used; because NaK is a liquid at room temperature, the coolant does not solidify in the pipes.


Context: Sodium

Context: what is the historical story of this?

Context: apart from food, where else is it used?

Context: where is it commonly used?

Context: Trains, rail switches, aircraft, etc.

Context: how is the afore mentioned element used in the transfer of heat?

Context: Liquid sodium is used as a heat transfer fluid in some types of nuclear reactors.

Question: what role does it play in human biology?

Answer: In humans, sodium is an essential mineral that regulates blood volume, blood pressure, osmotic equilibrium and pH.

Sodium [SEP] Biological role in humans

In humans, sodium is an essential mineral that regulates blood volume, blood pressure, osmotic equilibrium and pH. The minimum physiological requirement for sodium is estimated to range from about 120 milligrams per day in newborns to 500 milligrams per day over the age of 10.


Context: Sodium

Context: what is the historical story of this?

Context: apart from food, where else is it used?

Context: where is it commonly used?

Context: Trains, rail switches, aircraft, etc.

Context: what role does it play in human biology?

Context: In humans, sodium is an essential mineral that regulates blood volume, blood pressure, osmotic equilibrium and pH.

Question: how you explain the last term you just mentioned?

Answer: In chemistry, pH is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

PH [SEP] Introduction

In chemistry, pH (, denoting 'potential of hydrogen' or 'power of hydrogen') is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution. Acidic solutions (solutions with higher concentrations of H ions) are measured to have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions. The pH scale is logarithmic and inversely indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. This is because the formula used to calculate pH approximates the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. More precisely, pH is the negative of the base 10 logarithm of the activity of the H ion.


Context: Sodium

Context: what is the historical story of this?

Context: apart from food, where else is it used?

Context: where is it commonly used?

Context: Trains, rail switches, aircraft, etc.

Context: how you explain the last term you just mentioned?

Context: In chemistry, pH is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

Question: how are its ranges classified in soil?

Answer: In Europe, topsoil pH is influenced by soil parent material, erosional effects, climate and vegetation.

PH [SEP] Classification of soil pH ranges

The United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service, formerly Soil Conservation Service classifies soil pH ranges as follows: In Europe, topsoil pH is influenced by soil parent material, erosional effects, climate and vegetation. A recent map of topsoil pH in Europe shows the alkaline soils in Mediterranean, Hungary, East Romania, North France. Scandinavian countries, Portugal, Poland and North Germany have more acid soils.


Context: Sodium

Context: what is the historical story of this?

Context: apart from food, where else is it used?

Context: where is it commonly used?

Context: Trains, rail switches, aircraft, etc.

Context: how are its ranges classified in soil?

Context: In Europe, topsoil pH is influenced by soil parent material, erosional effects, climate and vegetation.

Question: who had introduced this scale?

Answer: Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen

PH [SEP] History

The concept of pH was first introduced by the Danish chemist Søren Peder Lauritz Sørensen at the Carlsberg Laboratory in 1909 and revised to the modern pH in 1924 to accommodate definitions and measurements in terms of electrochemical cells. In the first papers, the notation had the "H" as a subscript to the lowercase "p", as so: p. The exact meaning of the "p" in "pH" is disputed, as Sørensen did not explain why he used it. He describes a way of measuring it using "potential" differences, and it represents the negative "power" of 10 in the concentration of hydrogen ions.


Question: where does the sun lie within the milky way galaxy

Answer: The Sun is near the inner rim of the Orion Arm, within the Local Fluff of the Local Bubble, and in the Gould Belt

Milky Way [SEP] Sun's location and neighborhood

The Sun is near the inner rim of the Orion Arm, within the Local Fluff of the Local Bubble, and in the Gould Belt. Based upon studies of stellar orbits around Sgr A* by Gillessen and associates (2016), the Sun lies at an estimated distance of from the Galactic Center. Boehle and associates (2016) found a smaller value of , also using a star orbit analysis. The Sun is currently above, or north of, the central plane of the Galactic disk. The distance between the local arm and the next arm out, the Perseus Arm, is about . The Sun, and thus the Solar System, is located in the Milky Way's galactic habitable zone.


Context: where does the sun lie within the milky way galaxy

Context: The Sun is near the inner rim of the Orion Arm, within the Local Fluff of the Local Bubble, and in the Gould Belt

Question: what is this way exactly?

Answer: The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye

Milky Way [SEP] Introduction

The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye. The term "Milky Way" is a translation of the Latin ', from the Greek (', "milky circle"). From Earth, the Milky Way appears as a band because its disk-shaped structure is viewed from within. Galileo Galilei first resolved the band of light into individual stars with his telescope in 1610. Until the early 1920s, most astronomers thought that the Milky Way contained all the stars in the Universe.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: The Milky Way is the galaxy that contains our Solar System, with the name describing the galaxy's appearance from Earth: a hazy band of light seen in the night sky formed from stars that cannot be individually distinguished by the naked eye

Question: is it visible from our planet?

Answer: Yes, it is visible from Earth as a hazy band of white light, some 30° wide, arching across the night sky

Milky Way [SEP] Appearance

The Milky Way is visible from Earth as a hazy band of white light, some 30° wide, arching across the night sky. In night sky observing, although all the individual naked-eye stars in the entire sky are part of the Milky Way Galaxy, the term "Milky Way" is limited to this band of light. The light originates from the accumulation of unresolved stars and other material located in the direction of the galactic plane. Brighter regions around the band appear as soft visual patches known as star clouds. The most conspicuous of these is the Large Sagittarius Star Cloud, a portion of the central bulge of the galaxy.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: is it visible from our planet?

Context: Yes, it is visible from Earth as a hazy band of white light, some 30° wide, arching across the night sky

Question: when did life begin on our planet?

Answer: Four billion years ago

Earth [SEP] Origin of life and evolution

Chemical reactions led to the first self-replicating molecules about four billion years ago. A half billion years later, the last common ancestor of all current life arose. The evolution of photosynthesis allowed the Sun's energy to be harvested directly by life forms. The resultant molecular oxygen () accumulated in the atmosphere and due to interaction with ultraviolet solar radiation, formed a protective ozone layer () in the upper atmosphere. The incorporation of smaller cells within larger ones resulted in the development of complex cells called eukaryotes. True multicellular organisms formed as cells within colonies became increasingly specialized. Aided by the absorption of harmful ultraviolet radiation by the ozone layer, life colonized Earth's surface.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: is it visible from our planet?

Context: when did life begin on our planet?

Context: Four billion years ago

Question: does it have a satellite of its own?

Answer: Yes, Moon is a relatively large, terrestrial, planet-like natural satellite

Earth [SEP] Moon

The Moon is a relatively large, terrestrial, planet-like natural satellite, with a diameter about one-quarter of Earth's. It is the largest moon in the Solar System relative to the size of its planet, although Charon is larger relative to the dwarf planet Pluto. The natural satellites of other planets are also referred to as "moons", after Earth's. The most widely accepted theory of the Moon's origin, the giant-impact hypothesis, states that it formed from the collision of a Mars-size protoplanet called Theia with the early Earth. This hypothesis explains (among other things) the Moon's relative lack of iron and volatile elements and the fact that its composition is nearly identical to that of Earth's crust.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: is it visible from our planet?

Context: when did life begin on our planet?

Context: Four billion years ago

Context: does it have a satellite of its own?

Context: Yes, Moon is a relatively large, terrestrial, planet-like natural satellite

Question: does it have artificial ones too?

Answer: Yes, there are 2,666 operational, human-made satellites orbiting Earth

Earth [SEP] Asteroids and artificial satellites

Earth has at least five co-orbital asteroids, including 3753 Cruithne and . A trojan asteroid companion, , is librating around the leading Lagrange triangular point, L4, in Earth's orbit around the Sun. The tiny near-Earth asteroid makes close approaches to the Earth–Moon system roughly every twenty years. During these approaches, it can orbit Earth for brief periods of time. , there are 2,666 operational, human-made satellites orbiting Earth. There are also inoperative satellites, including Vanguard 1, the oldest satellite currently in orbit, and over 16,000 pieces of tracked space debris. Earth's largest artificial satellite is the International Space Station.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: is it visible from our planet?

Context: when did life begin on our planet?

Context: Four billion years ago

Context: does it have a satellite of its own?

Context: does it have artificial ones too?

Context: Yes, there are 2,666 operational, human-made satellites orbiting Earth

Question: which natural resources are available here?

Answer: Coal, petroleum, natural gas, mineral ore and metals

Earth [SEP] Natural resources and land use

Earth has resources that have been exploited by humans. Those termed non-renewable resources, such as fossil fuels, only renew over geological timescales. Large deposits of fossil fuels are obtained from Earth's crust, consisting of coal, petroleum, and natural gas. These deposits are used by humans both for energy production and as feedstock for chemical production. Mineral ore bodies have also been formed within the crust through a process of ore genesis, resulting from actions of magmatism, erosion, and plate tectonics. These metals and other elements are extracted by mining, a process which often brings environmental and health damage. Earth's biosphere produces many useful biological products for humans, including food, wood, pharmaceuticals, oxygen, and the recycling of organic waste.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: is it visible from our planet?

Context: when did life begin on our planet?

Context: Four billion years ago

Context: does it have a satellite of its own?

Context: does it have artificial ones too?

Context: which natural resources are available here?

Context: Coal, petroleum, natural gas, mineral ore and metals

Question: how has the second one effected the environment?

Answer: Seeps and tar pits

Explanation: Phenomena such as seeps and tar pits

Petroleum [SEP] Environmental effects

Because petroleum is a naturally occurring substance, its presence in the environment need not be the result of human causes such as accidents and routine activities (seismic exploration, drilling, extraction, refining and combustion). Phenomena such as seeps and tar pits are examples of areas that petroleum affects without man's involvement. Regardless of source, petroleum's effects when released into the environment are similar.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: is it visible from our planet?

Context: when did life begin on our planet?

Context: Four billion years ago

Context: does it have a satellite of its own?

Context: does it have artificial ones too?

Context: how has the second one effected the environment?

Context: Seeps and tar pits

Question: what is this natural resource used for?

Answer: Fuels

Petroleum [SEP] Fuels

The most common distillation fractions of petroleum are fuels. Fuels include (by increasing boiling temperature range): Petroleum classification according to chemical composition.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: is it visible from our planet?

Context: when did life begin on our planet?

Context: Four billion years ago

Context: does it have a satellite of its own?

Context: does it have artificial ones too?

Context: Seeps and tar pits

Context: what is this natural resource used for?

Context: Fuels

Question: what is the domestic use of the third resource?

Answer: Gas-heated clothes dryers, heating/cooling, and central heating

Natural gas [SEP] Domestic use

Natural gas dispensed in a residential setting can generate temperatures in excess of making it a powerful domestic cooking and heating fuel. In much of the developed world it is supplied through pipes to homes, where it is used for many purposes including ranges and ovens, gas-heated clothes dryers, heating/cooling, and central heating. Heaters in homes and other buildings may include boilers, furnaces, and water heaters. Both North America and Europe are major consumers of natural gas. Domestic appliances, furnaces, and boilers use low pressure, usually 6 to 7 inches of water (6" to 7" WC), which is about 0.25 psig.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: is it visible from our planet?

Context: when did life begin on our planet?

Context: Four billion years ago

Context: does it have a satellite of its own?

Context: does it have artificial ones too?

Context: Seeps and tar pits

Context: what is this natural resource used for?

Context: Fuels

Context: what is the domestic use of the third resource?

Context: Gas-heated clothes dryers, heating/cooling, and central heating

Question: is there a risk of exploding with this gas?

Answer: Yes

Natural gas [SEP] Risk of explosion

Explosions caused by natural gas leaks occur a few times each year. Individual homes, small businesses and other structures are most frequently affected when an internal leak builds up gas inside the structure. Frequently, the blast is powerful enough to significantly damage a building but leave it standing. In these cases, the people inside tend to have minor to moderate injuries. Occasionally, the gas can collect in high enough quantities to cause a deadly explosion, disintegrating one or more buildings in the process. Many building codes now forbid the installation of gas pipes inside cavity walls and/or below floor boards to mitigate against this risk.


Context: what is this way exactly?

Context: is it visible from our planet?

Context: when did life begin on our planet?

Context: Four billion years ago

Context: does it have a satellite of its own?

Context: does it have artificial ones too?

Context: Seeps and tar pits

Context: what is this natural resource used for?

Context: Fuels

Context: is there a risk of exploding with this gas?

Context: Yes

Question: what kind of weather changes on our planet are a risk to humans?

Answer: Global warming

Earth [SEP] Natural and environmental hazards

Large areas of Earth's surface are subject to extreme weather such as tropical cyclones (such as hurricanes and typhoons) that have a large impact on life in those areas. From 1980 to 2000, these events caused an average of 11,800 human deaths per year. Many places are subject to earthquakes, landslides, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, tornadoes, blizzards, floods, droughts, wildfires, and other calamities and disasters. Many localized areas are subject to human-made pollution of the air and water, acid rain and toxic substances, loss of vegetation (overgrazing, deforestation, desertification), loss of wildlife, species extinction, soil degradation, soil depletion and erosion. There is a scientific consensus that humans are causing global warming by releasing greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.


Question: when was the last time carolina panthers won the superbowl

Answer: They reached the Super Bowl in 2003 and 2015, but did not win any

Explanation: They did not have another winning season until 2003, when they won the NFC Championship Game and reached Super Bowl XXXVIII, losing 32–29 to the New England Patriots. After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008, the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013, the first of three consecutive NFC South titles. After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014, the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015, but lost to the Denver Broncos.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Introduction

After recording playoff appearances in 2005 and 2008, the team failed to record another playoff appearance until 2013, the first of three consecutive NFC South titles. After losing in the divisional round to the San Francisco 49ers in 2013 and the Seattle Seahawks in 2014, the Panthers returned to the Super Bowl in 2015, but lost to the Denver Broncos. The Panthers have reached the playoffs eight times, advancing to four NFC Championship Games and two Super Bowls. They have won six division titles, one in the NFC West and five in the NFC South. The Carolina Panthers are legally registered as Panther Football, LLC.


Context: when was the last time carolina panthers won the superbowl

Context: They reached the Super Bowl in 2003 and 2015, but did not win any

Question: what is their logo?

Answer: Panther logo - the muscular brow and fangs, are more pronounced, creating a more menacing look. The revised logo has a darker shade of blue over the black logo

Explanation: The shape of the Panthers logo was designed to mimic the outline of both North Carolina and South Carolina. The Panthers changed their logo and logotype in 2012, the first such change in team history. According to the team, the changes were designed to give their logo an "aggressive, contemporary look" as well to give it a more three-dimensional feel. The primary tweaks were made in the eye and mouth, where the features, particularly the muscular brow and fangs, are more pronounced, creating a more menacing look. The revised logo has a darker shade of blue over the black logo, compared to the old design, which had a shade similar to teal on top of black.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Logo


Context: what is their logo?

Context: Panther logo - the muscular brow and fangs, are more pronounced, creating a more menacing look. The revised logo has a darker shade of blue over the black logo

Question: what are the colors of their uniform?

Answer: Jerseys in white, black, and blue;  and pants colored white and silver.

Explanation:
By the time they had been announced as the 29th NFL team in October 1993, the Panthers' logo and helmet design had already been finalized, but the uniform design was still under creation. After discussion, the Panthers organization decided on jerseys colored white, black, and blue, and pants colored white and silver. The exact tone of blue, which they decided would be "process blue" (a shade lighter than Duke's and darker than North Carolina's), was the most difficult color to choose.

The team's uniform has remained largely the same since its creation, with only minor alterations such as changing the sock color of the team's black uniforms from blue to black and changing the team's shoes from white to black. Richardson, a self-described traditionalist, said that no major uniform changes would be made in his lifetime.

The Panthers have three main jersey colors: black, white, and blue. Their blue jerseys, designated their alternate uniforms, are the newest and were introduced in 2002.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Uniforms


Context: what is their logo?

Context: what are the colors of their uniform?

Context: Jerseys in white, black, and blue;  and pants colored white and silver.

Question: which is their home stadium?

Answer: Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Introduction

The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; the stadium also serves as the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, they played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season.


Context: what is their logo?

Context: what are the colors of their uniform?

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte

Question: what are some of its features?

Answer: three huge main entrances, 6 bronze panther statues; six light domes

Explanation:
Bank of America Stadium has many unique external features. Aspects of the stadium's architecture, such as the three huge main entrances, incorporate the team's colors of black, process blue and silver. Arches that connect column supports on the upper deck resemble the shape of half a football, while several acres of numerous trees and landscaping surround the building. The stadium's architecture and design has been compared to that of the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum and Soldier Field, among others. It's also received mentions for externally resembling "a fortress" instead of a stadium.

Each of the stadium's entrances are flanked on both sides by two larger-than-life bronze panther statues, something unique throughout the entire NFL. These six statues are all named "Indomitable Spirit" and were installed in 1996. Each one depicts a crouching, snarling panther with green eyes; they are the largest sculptures ever commissioned in the United States. The names of the team's original PSL

Bank of America Stadium [SEP] Stadium features


Context: what is their logo?

Context: what are the colors of their uniform?

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: three huge main entrances, 6 bronze panther statues; six light domes

Question: when was it renovated?

Answer: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

Explanation: In January 2014, the Panthers began the most significant renovations to the stadium in its 18-year history as part one of a multi-year renovation plan. The upgrades, completed by the start of the 2014–2015 NFL season, included numerous enhancements. First and perhaps most striking of all, two 200' x 56' HD video boards (over twice the size of their predecessors), and two 360° ribbon boards from Daktronics replaced the previous scoreboards/ribbon boards. The new ribbon boards were the tallest in the NFL and the video boards were among the top ten largest in the NFL when installed. Secondly, escalators were installed for the upper deck, making access easier for fans. These warranted extensions to the building itself which retained the stadium's original external designs. A new surround sound system was also included, with speakers placed around the perimeter of the bowl doubling as flagpoles. In addition, four covered open-air sections on the upper deck called "fan plazas" were added. Fi

Bank of America Stadium [SEP] 2014


Context: what is their logo?

Context: what are the colors of their uniform?

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: when was it renovated?

Context: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

Question: does it also host high school football?

Answer: Yes - Myers Park High School was scheduled to play against South Pointe High School on September 5, 2020

Explanation: On May 6, 2020, it was announced that Charlotte's Myers Park High School would play against South Pointe High School from Rock Hill, South Carolina. The game is scheduled to take place on September 5, 2020, and would mark the first high school football game at the stadium.

Bank of America Stadium [SEP] High School Football


Context: what is their logo?

Context: what are the colors of their uniform?

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: when was it renovated?

Context: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

Context: does it also host high school football?

Context: Yes - Myers Park High School was scheduled to play against South Pointe High School on September 5, 2020

Question: which weather events are hosted there?

Answer: Since it is an open-air stadium, Bank of America Stadium has been subject to a number of events caused by extreme weather.

Explanation: Since it is an open-air stadium, Bank of America Stadium has been subject to a number of events caused by extreme weather.

Bank of America Stadium [SEP] Notable weather events


Context: what is their logo?

Context: what are the colors of their uniform?

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: when was it renovated?

Context: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

Context: does it also host high school football?

Context: which weather events are hosted there?

Context: Since it is an open-air stadium, Bank of America Stadium has been subject to a number of events caused by extreme weather.

Question: any specific ones?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is their logo?

Context: what are the colors of their uniform?

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: when was it renovated?

Context: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

Context: does it also host high school football?

Context: which weather events are hosted there?

Context: any specific ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: why is the stadium named after the bank?

Answer: Because Bank of America purchased the naming rights in 2004

Bank of America Stadium [SEP] Introduction

Bank of America Stadium is a 75,523-seat football stadium located on in uptown Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. It is the home facility and headquarters of the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League, and is planned to be the home of Charlotte FC of Major League Soccer. The stadium opened in 1996 as Ericsson Stadium before Bank of America purchased the naming rights in 2004. Former Panthers president Danny Morrison called it "[A] classic American stadium" due to its bowl design and other features. In addition to the Panthers, the stadium hosts the annual Duke's Mayo Bowl, which features teams from the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and either the Southeastern Conference (SEC) or the Big Ten Conference.


Context: what is their logo?

Context: what are the colors of their uniform?

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: when was it renovated?

Context: 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017

Context: does it also host high school football?

Context: which weather events are hosted there?

Context: any specific ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why is the stadium named after the bank?

Context: Because Bank of America purchased the naming rights in 2004

Question: which teams are the rivals of the team discussed above?

Answer: The Atlanta Falcons, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New Orleans Saints

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Rivalries

The Panthers have developed heated rivalries with the three fellow members of the NFC South (the Atlanta Falcons, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New Orleans Saints). The team's fiercest rivals are the Falcons and Buccaneers. The Falcons are a natural geographic rival for the Panthers, as Atlanta is only south on I-85. The two teams have played each other twice a year since the Panthers' inception, and games between the two teams feature large contingents of Panthers fans at Atlanta's Mercedes-Benz Stadium and large contingents of Falcons fans at Bank of America Stadium. The Panthers' rivalry with Tampa Bay has been described as the most intense in the NFC South.


Question: what was joseph stalins main goal for the soviet union apex

Answer: He introduced the first five-year plan for building a socialist economy. In place of the internationalism expressed by Lenin throughout the Revolution, it aimed to build Socialism in One Country.

Explanation:
In 1928, Stalin introduced the first five-year plan for building a socialist economy. In place of the internationalism expressed by Lenin throughout the Revolution, it aimed to build Socialism in One Country. In industry, the state assumed control over all existing enterprises and undertook an intensive program of industrialization. In agriculture, rather than adhering to the "lead by example" policy advocated by Lenin, forced collectivization of farms was implemented all over the country.

Famines ensued as a result, causing deaths estimated at three to seven million; surviving kulaks were persecuted, and many were sent to Gulags to do forced labor. Social upheaval continued in the mid-1930s. Despite the turmoil of the mid-to-late 1930s, the country developed a robust industrial economy in the years preceding World War II.

Soviet Union [SEP] Stalin era (1927–1953)

On 3 April 1922, Stalin was named the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Lenin had appointed Stalin the head of the Workers' and Peasants' Inspectorate, which gave Stalin considerable power. By gradually consolidating his influence and isolating and outmanoeuvring his rivals within the party, Stalin became the undisputed leader of the country and, by the end of the 1920s, established a totalitarian rule. In October 1927, Zinoviev and Leon Trotsky were expelled from the Central Committee and forced into exile. In 1928, Stalin introduced the first five-year plan for building a socialist economy. In place of the internationalism expressed by Lenin throughout the Revolution, it aimed to build Socialism in One Country.


Context: what was joseph stalins main goal for the soviet union apex

Context: He introduced the first five-year plan for building a socialist economy. In place of the internationalism expressed by Lenin throughout the Revolution, it aimed to build Socialism in One Country.

Question: who was this person?

Answer: He was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician.

Explanation: Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dzе Jughashvili, ; 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician who ruled the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. He served as the general secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (1922–1952) and premier of the Soviet Union (1941–1953). Despite initially governing the Soviet Union as part of a collective leadership, he eventually consolidated power to become the country's "de facto" dictator by the 1930s. A communist ideologically committed to the Leninist interpretation of Marxism, Stalin formalised these ideas as Marxism–Leninism, while his own policies are known as Stalinism.

Joseph Stalin [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician.

Question: how would you describe his persona?

Answer: Stalin was ruthless, temperamentally cruel, and had a propensity for violence high even among the Bolsheviks. He lacked compassion. He had unwavering commitment to the survival of the Soviet Union and the international Marxist–Leninist cause.

Explanation: Stalin was ruthless, temperamentally cruel, and had a propensity for violence high even among the Bolsheviks. He lacked compassion, something Volkogonov suggested might have been accentuated by his many years in prison and exile, although he was capable of acts of kindness to strangers, even amid the Great Terror. He was capable of self-righteous indignation, and was resentful, vindictive, and vengeful, holding onto grievances against others for many years. By the 1920s, he was also suspicious and conspiratorial, prone to believing that people were plotting against him and that there were vast international conspiracies behind acts of dissent. He never attended torture sessions or executions, although Service thought Stalin "derived deep satisfaction" from degrading and humiliating people and keeping even close associates in a state of "unrelieved fear". Montefiore thought Stalin's brutality marked him out as a "natural extremist"; Service suggested he had a paranoid or sociopathic per

Joseph Stalin [SEP] Personality

Trotsky and several other Soviet figures promoted the idea that Stalin was a mediocrity. This gained widespread acceptance outside the Soviet Union during his lifetime but was misleading. According to biographer Montefiore, "it is clear from hostile and friendly witnesses alike that Stalin was always exceptional, even from childhood". Stalin had a complex mind, great self-control, and an excellent memory. He was a hard worker, and displayed a keen desire to learn; when in power, he scrutinised many details of Soviet life, from film scripts to architectural plans and military hardware. According to Volkogonov, "Stalin's private life and working life were one and the same"; he did not take days off from political activities.