Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: It is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family (Euphorbiaceae).

Question: is it toxic?

Answer: Although they are popularly said to be toxic, but that is incorrect. However, it may cause nausea, diarrhoea, or vomiting if swallowed.

Explanation:
Poinsettias are popularly, though incorrectly, said to be toxic to humans and other animals. This misconception was spread by a 1919 urban legend of a two-year-old child dying after consuming a poinsettia leaf. In 1944, the plant was included in H. R. Arnold's book "Poisonous Plants of Hawaii" on this premise. Though Arnold later admitted that the story was hearsay and that poinsettias were not proven to be poisonous, the plant was thus thought deadly. In 1970 the US Food and Drug Administration published a newsletter stating erroneously that "one poinsettia leaf can kill a child", and in 1980 they were prohibited from nursing homes in a county in North Carolina due to this supposed toxicity.

An attempt to determine a poisonous dose of poinsettia to rats failed, even after reaching experimental doses equivalent to consuming 500 leaves, or nearly of sap. Contact with any part of the plant by children or pets often has no effect, though it may cause nausea, diarrhea, or vomiting if swal

Poinsettia [SEP] Toxicity


Context: who introduced the poinsettia to the united states

Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: Although they are popularly said to be toxic, but that is incorrect. However, it may cause nausea, diarrhoea, or vomiting if swallowed.

Question: what are its cultural significance?

Answer: Aztec people use the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. They are also popular as Christmas decorations. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red colour represents the blood sacrifice of Jesus's crucifixion.

Explanation:
Aztec people use the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. In Nahuatl, the language of the Aztecs, the plant is called "Cuetlaxochitl", meaning "flower that grows in residues or soil" Today it is known in Mexico and Guatemala as "flor de Nochebuena", meaning Christmas Eve flower. In Spain it is known as "Flor de Pascua" or "Pascua", meaning Easter flower. In Chile and Peru, the plant became known as Crown of the Andes.

The plant's association with Christmas began in 16th-century Mexico, where legend tells of a girl, commonly called Pepita or María, who was too poor to provide a gift for the celebration of Jesus' birthday and was inspired by an angel to gather weeds from the roadside and place them in front of the church altar. Crimson blossoms sprouted from the weeds and became poinsettias. From the 17th century, Franciscan friars in Mexico included the plants in their Christmas celebrations. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem,

Poinsettia [SEP] In culture


Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what are its cultural significance?

Context: Aztec people use the plant to produce red dye and as an antipyretic medication. They are also popular as Christmas decorations. The star-shaped leaf pattern is said to symbolize the Star of Bethlehem, and the red colour represents the blood sacrifice of Jesus's crucifixion.

Question: what is this star?

Answer: The Star appears in the nativity story of the Gospel of Matthew where "wise men from the East" (Magi) are inspired by it to travel to Jerusalem.

Star of Bethlehem [SEP] Introduction

The Star of Bethlehem, or Christmas Star, appears only in the nativity story of the Gospel of Matthew where "wise men from the East" (Magi) are inspired by the star to travel to Jerusalem. There, they meet King Herod of Judea, and ask him: Herod calls his scribes and priests who quote to him that a verse from the Book of Micah interpreted as a prophecy, states that the Jewish Messiah would be born in Bethlehem to the south of Jerusalem. Secretly intending to find and kill the Messiah in order to preserve his own kingship, Herod invites the wise men to return to him on their way home.


Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what are its cultural significance?

Context: what is this star?

Context: The Star appears in the nativity story of the Gospel of Matthew where "wise men from the East" (Magi) are inspired by it to travel to Jerusalem.

Question: is it related to any prophecy?

Answer: King Herod's scribes and priests interpreted a verse from the Book of Micah as a prophecy, stating that the Jewish Messiah would be born in Bethlehem to the south of Jerusalem. The star eventually led the Magi to Jesus' home in the town, where they worshipped him and gave him gifts.

Explanation:
Herod calls his scribes and priests who quote to him that a verse from the Book of Micah interpreted as a prophecy, states that the Jewish Messiah would be born in Bethlehem to the south of Jerusalem. Secretly intending to find and kill the Messiah in order to preserve his own kingship, Herod invites the wise men to return to him on their way home.

The star leads them to Jesus' home in the town, where they worship him and give him gifts. The wise men are then given a divine warning not to return to Herod, so they return home by a different route.

Star of Bethlehem [SEP] Introduction


Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what are its cultural significance?

Context: what is this star?

Context: is it related to any prophecy?

Context: King Herod's scribes and priests interpreted a verse from the Book of Micah as a prophecy, stating that the Jewish Messiah would be born in Bethlehem to the south of Jerusalem. The star eventually led the Magi to Jesus' home in the town, where they worshipped him and gave him gifts.

Question: of the two places just mentioned, where is the first one located?

Answer: In present day terms, it is located in the central West Bank, Palestine, to the south of Jerusalem.

Bethlehem [SEP] Introduction

Bethlehem (; , "House of Meat"; "", , "House of Bread"; ; ; initially named after Canaanite fertility god Lehem) is a city located in the central West Bank, Palestine, about south of Jerusalem. Its population is approximately 25,000, and it is the capital of the Bethlehem Governorate. The economy is primarily tourist-driven, peaking during the Christmas season, when Christians make pilgrimage to the Church of the Nativity. The important holy site of Rachel's Tomb is located at the northern entrance of Bethlehem, though not freely accessible to the city's inhabitants due to the Israeli West Bank barrier. The earliest known mention of Bethlehem was in the Amarna correspondence of 1350–1330 BCE when the town was inhabited by the Canaanites.


Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what are its cultural significance?

Context: what is this star?

Context: is it related to any prophecy?

Context: of the two places just mentioned, where is the first one located?

Context: In present day terms, it is located in the central West Bank, Palestine, to the south of Jerusalem.

Question: what are the climatic conditions like here?

Answer: It has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild, wetter winters.

Bethlehem [SEP] Climate

Bethlehem has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild, wetter winters. Winter temperatures (mid-December to mid-March) can be cool and rainy. January is the coldest month, with temperatures ranging from 1 to 13 degree Celsius (33–55 °F). From May through September, the weather is warm and sunny. August is the hottest month, with a high of 30 degrees Celsius (86 °F). Bethlehem receives an average of of rainfall annually, 70% between November and January. Bethlehem's average annual relative humidity is 60% and reaches its highest rates between January and February. Humidity levels are at their lowest in May.


Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what are its cultural significance?

Context: what is this star?

Context: is it related to any prophecy?

Context: what are the climatic conditions like here?

Context: It has a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild, wetter winters.

Question: is it a popular tourist destination?

Answer: Yes

Bethlehem [SEP] Tourism

Tourism is Bethlehem's main industry. Unlike other Palestinian localities prior to 2000, the majority of the employed residents did not have jobs in Israel. More than 20% of the working population is employed in the industry. Tourism accounts for approximately 65% of the city's economy and 11% of the Palestinian National Authority. The city has more than two million visitors every year. Tourism in Bethlehem ground to a halt for over a decade after the Second Intifada, but gradually began to pick back up in the early 2010s. The Church of the Nativity is one of Bethlehem's major tourist attractions and a magnet for Christian pilgrims.


Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what are its cultural significance?

Context: what is this star?

Context: is it related to any prophecy?

Context: is it a popular tourist destination?

Context: Yes

Question: what all modes of transport are available here?

Answer: Mainly buses, taxis and rental cars.

Explanation: Bethlehem has three bus stations owned by private companies which offer service to Jerusalem, Beit Jala, Beit Sahour, Hebron, Nahalin, Battir, al-Khader, al-Ubeidiya and Beit Fajjar. There are two taxi stations that make trips to Beit Sahour, Beit Jala, Jerusalem, Tuqu' and Herodium. There are also two car rental departments: Murad and 'Orabi. Buses and taxis with West Bank licenses are not allowed to enter Israel, including Jerusalem, without a permit.

Bethlehem [SEP] Transportation

Most entrances and exits from the Bethlehem agglomeration to the rest of the West Bank are currently subjected to Israeli checkpoints and roadblocks. The level of access varies based on Israeli security directives. Travel for Bethlehem's Palestinian residents from the West Bank into Jerusalem is regulated by a permit-system. Palestinians require a permit to enter the Jewish holy site of Rachel's Tomb. Israeli citizens are barred from entering Bethlehem and the nearby biblical Solomon's Pools.


Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what are its cultural significance?

Context: what is this star?

Context: is it related to any prophecy?

Context: is it a popular tourist destination?

Context: Yes

Context: what all modes of transport are available here?

Context: Mainly buses, taxis and rental cars.

Question: what are its geographical features?

Answer: It is situated on the southern portion in the Judean Mountains, at a higher elevation than nearby Jerusalem. In the centre of Bethlehem is its old city, consisting of eight quarters.

Explanation:
Bethlehem is located at an elevation of about above sea level, higher than nearby Jerusalem. Bethlehem is situated on the southern portion in the Judean Mountains.

The city is located northeast of Gaza City and the Mediterranean Sea, west of Amman, Jordan, southeast of Tel Aviv, Israel and south of Jerusalem. Nearby cities and towns include Beit Safafa and Jerusalem to the north, Beit Jala to the northwest, Husan to the west, al-Khadr and Artas to the southwest, and Beit Sahour to the east. Beit Jala and the latter form an agglomeration with Bethlehem. The Aida and Azza refugee camps are located within the city limits.

In the center of Bethlehem is its old city. The old city consists of eight quarters, laid out in a mosaic style, forming the area around the Manger Square. The quarters include the Christian an-Najajreh, al-Farahiyeh, al-Anatreh, al-Tarajmeh, al-Qawawsa and Hreizat quarters and al-Fawaghreh — the only Muslim quarter.

Bethlehem [SEP] Geography


Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Context: what is this introduced species?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what are its cultural significance?

Context: what is this star?

Context: is it related to any prophecy?

Context: is it a popular tourist destination?

Context: Yes

Context: Mainly buses, taxis and rental cars.

Context: what are its geographical features?

Context: It is situated on the southern portion in the Judean Mountains, at a higher elevation than nearby Jerusalem. In the centre of Bethlehem is its old city, consisting of eight quarters.

Question: was it ever under the muslims?

Answer: Yes, for a long time, beginning in 637 CE.

Explanation: In 637, shortly after Jerusalem was captured by the Muslim armies, 'Umar ibn al-Khattāb, the second Caliph, promised that the Church of the Nativity would be preserved for Christian use. A mosque dedicated to Umar was built upon the place in the city where he prayed, next to the church. Bethlehem then passed through the control of the Islamic caliphates of the Umayyads in the 8th century, then the Abbasids in the 9th century. A Persian geographer recorded in the mid-9th century that a well preserved and much venerated church existed in the town. In 985, the Arab geographer al-Muqaddasi visited Bethlehem, and referred to its church as the "Basilica of Constantine, the equal of which does not exist anywhere in the country-round." In 1009, during the reign of the sixth Fatimid Caliph, al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah, the Church of the Nativity was ordered to be demolished, but was spared by local Muslims, because they had been permitted to worship in the structure's southern transept.

Bethlehem [SEP] Middle Ages


Question: what episode is bears beets battlestar galactica episode

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Product Recall [SEP] Introduction

"Product Recall" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's forty-ninth episode overall. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In this episode, the company deals with the consequences of an offending watermark that appeared on several reams of paper. Michael Scott (Steve Carell) holds a poorly attended press conference, Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) and Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) head to a high school that printed their prom invitations on the paper to apologize, and Creed frames an employee at the paper mill to keep his job.


Context: what episode is bears beets battlestar galactica episode

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: "product recall" is an episode from which series?

Answer: The Office

Explanation: "Product Recall" is the twenty-first episode of the third season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's forty-ninth episode overall.

Product Recall [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "product recall" is an episode from which series?

Context: The Office

Question: what is the storyline of this particular episode?

Answer: In the cold open, Jim Halpert shows up at work imitating Dwight Schrute by wearing large glasses, a short sleeved shirt and hair split on his forehead and pokes fun at Dwight.

Product Recall [SEP] Synopsis

In the cold open, Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) shows up at work imitating Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) by wearing large glasses, a short sleeved shirt and hair split on his forehead and pokes fun at Dwight. The Scranton branch of Dunder Mifflin is thrown into damage control mode when reams of paper with an obscene watermark depicting a cartoon duck and mouse (which Michael Scott (Steve Carell) believes to be Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse respectively, though they do not resemble either) having sex are shipped to customers. Michael holds an emergency meeting in which he rebukes Creed Bratton (Creed Bratton)—the branch's quality assurance director—for failing to catch the error, tells Kelly Kapoor (Mindy Kaling) to train the accountants to handle customer support calls, and sends Jim and Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) to a school that used the affected paper to print prom invitations.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Office

Context: what is the storyline of this particular episode?

Context: In the cold open, Jim Halpert shows up at work imitating Dwight Schrute by wearing large glasses, a short sleeved shirt and hair split on his forehead and pokes fun at Dwight.

Question: who plays the first mentioned character?

Answer: John Krasinski

Jim Halpert [SEP] Introduction

James Duncan Halpert (born October 1, 1978) is a fictional character in the U.S. version of the television sitcom "The Office", portrayed by John Krasinski. The character is based on Tim Canterbury from the original version of "The Office". The character is also named after a childhood friend of executive producer Greg Daniels. He is introduced as a sales representative at the Scranton branch of paper distribution company Dunder Mifflin, before temporarily transferring to the Stamford branch in the third season. Upon the merger of Scranton and Stamford branches, he becomes Assistant Regional Manager, and later co-manager alongside Michael Scott during the sixth-season episode arc from "The Promotion" to "The Manager and the Salesman".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Office

Context: who plays the first mentioned character?

Context: John Krasinski

Question: who is this person?

Answer: He is an American actor and filmmaker

John Krasinski [SEP] Introduction

John Burke Krasinski (; born October 20, 1979) is an American actor and filmmaker. He is the recipient of a number of accolades, including four Primetime Emmy Award nominations and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. He was named by "Time" magazine as one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018. Krasinski became known for his role as Jim Halpert on the NBC sitcom "The Office" (2005–2013), on which he also served as a producer and occasional director. He later directed and starred in the drama film "Brief Interviews with Hideous Men" (2009) and the comedy-drama film "The Hollars" (2016).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Office

Context: John Krasinski

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker

Question: which was his debut movie?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

John Krasinski [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Office

Context: John Krasinski

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has he received any accolades for his work?

Answer: Yes,  for his work in film, theater, and television, in categories of acting, writing, producing, and directing.

Explanation: Krasinski has been honored for his work in film, theater, and television, in categories of acting, writing, producing, and directing. Additionally, he has received honors from literary organizations, publications, and universities.

John Krasinski [SEP] Awards and nominations


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Office

Context: John Krasinski

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he received any accolades for his work?

Context: Yes,  for his work in film, theater, and television, in categories of acting, writing, producing, and directing.

Question: can you name some of them?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Office

Context: John Krasinski

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some of them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who has directed the very first series mentioned above?

Answer: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

The Office (British TV series) [SEP] Introduction

The Office is a British television mockumentary sitcom first broadcast in the UK on BBC Two on 9 July 2001. Created, written, and directed by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant, and produced by Ash Atalla, the programme follows the day-to-day lives of office employees in the Slough branch of the fictional Wernham Hogg paper company. Gervais also stars in the series, playing the central character David Brent. Two six-episode series were made, along with a two-part Christmas special. When it was first shown on BBC Two, ratings were relatively low, but it has since become one of the most successful of all British comedy exports.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Office

Context: John Krasinski

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is an American actor and filmmaker

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some of them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has directed the very first series mentioned above?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Question: who were the other stars of the series?

Answer: Ricky Gervais as David Brent is one of them

Explanation: Gervais also stars in the series, playing the central character David Brent.


Question: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Answer: The winter of 2009–2010 was one of the coldest in local history.

Climate of the Tampa Bay area [SEP] Dry Season

However, no snow fell at official weather stations, and the weather record indicates that light sleet fell on St. Petersburg that day. The winter of 2009–2010 was one of the coldest in local history. Both Tampa and St. Petersburg set records for consecutive days in which the high temperature did not reach , and Tampa experienced ten consecutive days with a low temperature below freezing. Much of the area received a "wintry mix" of rain and sleet on January 9–10.


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: The winter of 2009–2010 was one of the coldest in local history.

Question: how is the sunshine over there?

Answer: It receives plentiful sunshine throughout the year, averaging a total of 2920 hours, or 66.7% of the possible total.

Climate of the Tampa Bay area [SEP] Precipitation and sunshine trends

The area receives plentiful sunshine throughout the year, averaging a total of 2920 hours, or 66.7% of the possible total. The daily sunshine amount is highest in May, when the sun's angle of incidence has increased the hours of daylight and the rainy season has not yet begun.


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: how is the sunshine over there?

Context: It receives plentiful sunshine throughout the year, averaging a total of 2920 hours, or 66.7% of the possible total.

Question: where is the location of tampa bay?

Answer: On the west coast of Florida.

Tampa Bay area [SEP] Introduction

The Tampa Bay area is a major populated area surrounding Tampa Bay on the west coast of Florida in the United States. It includes the main cities of Tampa, St. Petersburg, and Clearwater.


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: how is the sunshine over there?

Context: where is the location of tampa bay?

Context: On the west coast of Florida.

Question: is the last place a state?

Answer: Yes, a state in the southeastern region of the United States.

Florida [SEP] Introduction

Florida (, ) is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States. With a population of over 21 million, Florida is the third-most populous and the 22nd-most extensive of the 50 United States. The state is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south by the Straits of Florida. The state's capital is Tallahassee and its most populous municipality is Jacksonville. The Miami metropolitan area, with a population of almost 6.2 million, is the most populous urban area in Florida and the seventh-most populous in the United States.


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: how is the sunshine over there?

Context: where is the location of tampa bay?

Context: On the west coast of Florida.

Context: is the last place a state?

Context: Yes, a state in the southeastern region of the United States.

Question: how are the taxes implemented over there?

Answer: Tax is collected by the Florida Department of Revenue.

Explanation: Tax is collected by the Florida Department of Revenue.

Florida [SEP] Taxation


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: how is the sunshine over there?

Context: where is the location of tampa bay?

Context: On the west coast of Florida.

Context: is the last place a state?

Context: how are the taxes implemented over there?

Context: Tax is collected by the Florida Department of Revenue.

Question: describe the governance of the place?

Answer: The basic structure, duties, function, and operations of the government of the State of Florida are defined and established by the Florida Constitution.

Florida [SEP] Governance

The basic structure, duties, function, and operations of the government of the State of Florida are defined and established by the Florida Constitution, which establishes the basic law of the state and guarantees various rights and freedoms of the people. The state government consists of three separate branches: judicial, executive, and legislative. The legislature enacts bills, which, if signed by the governor, become law. The Florida Legislature comprises the Florida Senate, which has 40 members, and the Florida House of Representatives, which has 120 members. The current governor of Florida is Ron DeSantis. The Florida Supreme Court consists of a chief justice and six justices.


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: how is the sunshine over there?

Context: where is the location of tampa bay?

Context: On the west coast of Florida.

Context: is the last place a state?

Context: describe the governance of the place?

Context: The basic structure, duties, function, and operations of the government of the State of Florida are defined and established by the Florida Constitution.

Question: describe the symbols used by the state?

Answer: The state flower and the state bird.

Explanation: The majority of the symbols were chosen after 1950; only the two oldest symbols—the state flower (chosen in 1909), and the state bird (chosen in 1927), and the state nickname (chosen in 1970)—are not listed in the 2010 Florida Statutes.

Florida [SEP] State symbols


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: how is the sunshine over there?

Context: where is the location of tampa bay?

Context: On the west coast of Florida.

Context: is the last place a state?

Context: describe the governance of the place?

Context: describe the symbols used by the state?

Context: The state flower and the state bird.

Question: what is its state bird?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Florida [SEP] State symbols


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: how is the sunshine over there?

Context: where is the location of tampa bay?

Context: On the west coast of Florida.

Context: is the last place a state?

Context: describe the governance of the place?

Context: describe the symbols used by the state?

Context: The state flower and the state bird.

Context: what is its state bird?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the income over there?

Answer: In 2017, it's per capita personal income was $47,684, ranking 26th in the nation.

Florida [SEP] Personal income

In 2017, Florida's per capita personal income was $47,684, ranking 26th in the nation. The state's unemployment rate in September 2018 was 3.5% and ranked as the 18th lowest in the United States. Florida is one of seven states that do not impose a personal income tax. In 2017, Florida had a personal income of $1,000,624,065(in thousands of dollars). This personal income ranked 4th in the United States. Florida's constitution establishes a state minimum wage, which is adjusted annually for inflation. , Florida's minimum wage was $5.08 for "tipped positions", and $8.10 for "non-tipped" positions, which was higher than the federal rate of $7.25.


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: how is the sunshine over there?

Context: where is the location of tampa bay?

Context: On the west coast of Florida.

Context: is the last place a state?

Context: describe the governance of the place?

Context: describe the symbols used by the state?

Context: The state flower and the state bird.

Context: what is its state bird?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the income over there?

Context: In 2017, it's per capita personal income was $47,684, ranking 26th in the nation.

Question: name a few statues over there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Florida [SEP] Personal income


Context: when does it get cold in tampa florida

Context: how is the sunshine over there?

Context: where is the location of tampa bay?

Context: On the west coast of Florida.

Context: is the last place a state?

Context: describe the governance of the place?

Context: describe the symbols used by the state?

Context: The state flower and the state bird.

Context: what is its state bird?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the income over there?

Context: name a few statues over there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: describe in few words the geological aspects of the state?

Answer: Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs are found throughout the state and supply most of the water used by residents.

Florida [SEP] Geology

The Florida peninsula is a porous plateau of karst limestone sitting atop bedrock known as the Florida Platform. The largest deposits of potash in the United States are found in Florida. The largest deposits of rock phosphate in the country are found in Florida. Most of this is in Bone Valley. Extended systems of underwater caves, sinkholes and springs are found throughout the state and supply most of the water used by residents. The limestone is topped with sandy soils deposited as ancient beaches over millions of years as global sea levels rose and fell. During the last glacial period, lower sea levels and a drier climate revealed a much wider peninsula, largely savanna.


Question: what developments have taken place that led to modern day singapore river

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

History of Singapore [SEP] Introduction

The history of the modern state of Singapore dates back to its founding in the early nineteenth century, but evidence suggests that a significant trading settlement existed on the Island of Singapore in the 14th century. At the time, the Kingdom of Singapura was under the rule of Parameswara, who killed the previous ruler before he was expelled by the Majapahit or the Siamese. It then came under the Malacca Sultanate and then the Johor Sultanate. In 1819, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles negotiated a treaty whereby Johor allowed the British to locate a trading port on the island, leading to the establishment of the British crown colony of Singapore in 1819.


Context: what developments have taken place that led to modern day singapore river

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which colonial power has ruled here?

Answer: Britain.

Explanation: Raffles arrived in Singapore on 28 January 1819 and soon recognised the island as a natural choice for the new port. It lay at the southern tip of the Malay peninsula, near the Straits of Malacca, and possessed a natural deep harbour, freshwater supplies, and timber for repairing ships. It was also located along the main trade route between India and China. Raffles found a small Malay settlement at the mouth of the Singapore River, with an estimated population of about 150 that consisted of around 120 Malays and 30 Chinese. headed by the Temenggong and Tengku Abdul Rahman. Around 100 of these Malays had originally moved to Singapore from Johor in 1811 led by the Temenggong. The entire island may have a population of 1,000 including the various tribes and Orang Laut (sea gypsies). The island was nominally ruled by the Sultan of Johor, who was controlled by the Dutch and the Bugis. However, the Sultanate was weakened by factional division and Tengku Abdul Rahman and his officials were lo

History of Singapore [SEP] 1819: British colony of Singapore

Between the 16th and 19th centuries, the Malay Archipelago was gradually taken over by the European colonial powers, beginning with the arrival of the Portuguese at Malacca in 1509. The early dominance of the Portuguese was challenged during the 17th century by the Dutch, who came to control most of the ports in the region. The Dutch established a monopoly over trade within the archipelago, particularly in spices, then the region's most important product. Other colonial powers, including the British, were limited to a relatively minor presence. In 1818, Sir Stamford Raffles was appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of the British colony at Bencoolen.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which colonial power has ruled here?

Context: Britain.

Question: which wars have they faced in the past?

Answer: Battle of Pasir Panjang.

History of Singapore [SEP] 1942–1945: The Battle for Singapore and Japanese occupation

Several fights by the Allied forces and volunteers of Singapore's population against the advancing Japanese, such as the Battle of Pasir Panjang, took place during this period. However, with most of the defenses shattered and supplies exhausted, Lieutenant-General Arthur Percival surrendered the Allied forces in Singapore to General Tomoyuki Yamashita of the Imperial Japanese Army on Chinese New Year, 15 February 1942. About 130,000 Indian, Australian, and British troops became prisoners of war, many of whom would later be transported to Burma, Japan, Korea, or Manchuria for use as slave labour via prisoner transports known as "hell ships." The fall of Singapore was the largest surrender of British-led forces in history.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which colonial power has ruled here?

Context: Britain.

Context: which wars have they faced in the past?

Context: Battle of Pasir Panjang.

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: 12 to 15 February 1942.

Battle of Pasir Panjang [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Pasir Panjang, which took place between 12 and 15 February 1942, was part of the final stage of the Empire of Japan's invasion of Singapore during World War II. The battle was initiated upon the advancement of elite Imperial Japanese Army forces towards Pasir Panjang Ridge on 13 February. 13,000 Japanese troops had made an amphibious landing in northwestern Singapore near Sarimbun (see Battle of Sarimbun Beach) and had started to advance south towards Pasir Panjang. They had already captured Tengah Airfield en route. The 13,000 soldiers constituted a significant part of the total strength of 36,000 Japanese troops deployed in the invasion of Singapore.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which colonial power has ruled here?

Context: Britain.

Context: which wars have they faced in the past?

Context: Battle of Pasir Panjang.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 12 to 15 February 1942.

Question: between whom did it take place?

Answer: Between the Allied forces and volunteers of Singapore's population and the Japanese.

1942–1945: The Battle for Singapore and Japanese occupation


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which colonial power has ruled here?

Context: Britain.

Context: which wars have they faced in the past?

Context: Battle of Pasir Panjang.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 12 to 15 February 1942.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: Between the Allied forces and volunteers of Singapore's population and the Japanese.

Question: what arrangements were done before the war?

Answer: The 1st Malaya Infantry Brigade was tasked with defending the approach to the Pair Panjang Ridge. THe 44th Indian Brigade were positioned on their right. A Malay platoon was responsible for the British defenses at Bukit Chandu.

Explanation:
The 1st Malaya Infantry Brigade, comprising the British 2nd Loyal Regiment under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Mordaunt Elrington, together with the 1st Malaya Regiment commanded by Lieutenant Colonel J.R.G. Andre, consisted of less than three sections of the Mortar Platoon, Anti-Aircraft Platoon along with the Bren Gun Carrier Platoon under Captain R.R.C. Carter, all of which were held in reserve. These units were tasked with defending the approach to Pasir Panjang Ridge, also known as "The Gap". The 44th Indian Brigade were positioned on their right flank.

A Malay platoon, consisting of 42 soldiers and their officers, commanded by Second Lieutenant Adnan Saidi, was holding a critical part of the British defences at Bukit Chandu. Adnan and his men would take the brunt of the Japanese assault shortly after.

Battle of Pasir Panjang [SEP] Preparations


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which colonial power has ruled here?

Context: Britain.

Context: which wars have they faced in the past?

Context: Battle of Pasir Panjang.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 12 to 15 February 1942.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: what arrangements were done before the war?

Context: The 1st Malaya Infantry Brigade was tasked with defending the approach to the Pair Panjang Ridge. THe 44th Indian Brigade were positioned on their right. A Malay platoon was responsible for the British defenses at Bukit Chandu.

Question: where did the war take place?

Answer: Pasir Panjang.

Explanation: The company was under the command of Second Lieutenant Adnan Bin Saidi. He encouraged his men to defend Bukit Chandu down to the last soldier and was killed together with many of his fellow soldiers in the last desperate defensive battle at Pasir Panjang.

Battle of Pasir Panjang [SEP] Bukit Chandu

Firstly, it was situated on high ground overlooking the island to the northwest and secondly, if the Japanese gained control of the ridge, it gave them direct passage to the Alexandra area just behind. The British military in Singapore had its main ammunition bases and supply depots, one of their military hospitals (Alexandra Hospital) and other key installations (such as the Normanton Oil Depot) located right next to Alexandra. C Company's position was separated from D Company by a big canal. Oil was burning in the canal, which flowed from the bombed-out and severely-destroyed Normanton Oil Depot. The burning oil in the canal prevented C Company's soldiers from retreating further back.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which colonial power has ruled here?

Context: Britain.

Context: which wars have they faced in the past?

Context: Battle of Pasir Panjang.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 12 to 15 February 1942.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: where did the war take place?

Context: Pasir Panjang.

Question: were there any fatalities?

Answer: The Malay casualties were estimated at 159 whereas the same was unclear for the Japanese.

Explanation: During the entire Malayan Campaign, but mostly from 12 to 15 February 1942 in Singapore, the Malay Regiment suffered a total of 159 killed. Six of them were British officers, seven Malay officers, 146 other ranks and a large but unspecified number wounded. About 600 surviving Malay Regiment soldiers reassembled in the Keppel Golf Link area. Here, they were separated from their British officers. They later joined prisoners-of-war from the British Indian Army battalions at the Farrer Park concentration area. It remains unclear as to how many casualties the Japanese suffered.

Battle of Pasir Panjang [SEP] Casualties


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which colonial power has ruled here?

Context: Britain.

Context: which wars have they faced in the past?

Context: Battle of Pasir Panjang.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 12 to 15 February 1942.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: where did the war take place?

Context: Pasir Panjang.

Context: were there any fatalities?

Context: The Malay casualties were estimated at 159 whereas the same was unclear for the Japanese.

Question: who won at the end of it?

Answer: The Japanese.

Battle of Pasir Panjang [SEP] Aftermath

The fall of Bukit Chandu allowed Japan access to the Alexandra area, indirectly contributing to the Alexandra Hospital massacre. Adnan Saidi is described by many Singaporeans and Malaysians today as a hero for his actions on Bukit Chandu – he encouraged his men not to surrender and instead fight to the death. In Singaporean and Malaysian school textbooks, he is also credited as the soldier who noticed the error in the marching style of the Japanese soldiers disguised as Indian troops. Fighting continued after his death and the subsequent British signing of surrender of Singapore to the Empire of Japan at 1810 hours on 15 February 1942 in the area around Alexandra Hospital, Tanjong Pagar and Pulau Belakang Mati (Sentosa) where some of the Malay Regiments regrouped.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which colonial power has ruled here?

Context: Britain.

Context: which wars have they faced in the past?

Context: Battle of Pasir Panjang.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 12 to 15 February 1942.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: where did the war take place?

Context: Pasir Panjang.

Context: were there any fatalities?

Context: who won at the end of it?

Context: The Japanese.

Question: who led this army?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Battle of Pasir Panjang [SEP] Aftermath

The battle of Pasir Panjang had little strategic significance. From a purely military operational perspective, the Battle of Pasir Panjang could not change the outcome of the fate of Singapore and it was a matter of time before the British would surrender to the Japanese 25th Army. The Allied units stationed there were simply tasked with defending the approach to the ridge, but instead had to resist the main invasion force. Bukit Chandu itself is situated on high ground overlooking the island to the north, and it controlled the direct passage to the Alexandra area where the British army had its main ammunition and supply depots, military hospital and other key installations.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which colonial power has ruled here?

Context: Britain.

Context: which wars have they faced in the past?

Context: Battle of Pasir Panjang.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: 12 to 15 February 1942.

Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: where did the war take place?

Context: Pasir Panjang.

Context: were there any fatalities?

Context: who won at the end of it?

Context: The Japanese.

Context: who led this army?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was in charge of the other side?

Answer: Lieutenant-Colonel Mordaunt Elrington,  Lieutenant Colonel J.R.G. Andre, and Lieutenant Adnan Saidi.


Question: who plays on the tv show the resident

Answer: Manish Dayal, Bruce Greenwood, Matt Czuchry, Emily VanCamp, and Melina Kanakaredes

Explanation:
On February 21, 2017, Manish Dayal and Bruce Greenwood were the first to be cast in the series for the roles of Devon Pravesh and Soloman Bell, respectively. Greenwood's character name was later changed to Randolph Bell. Matt Czuchry, Emily VanCamp, and Melina Kanakaredes were later announced to be starring in the series as well. Moran Atias was also cast for the role of Renta Thorpe, CEO at Chastain Park, which was originally portrayed by Valerie Cruz in the pilot. However, when Merrin Dungey joined the cast, the producers saw Atias as a better fit for the role of the hospital's head of marketing. Dungey replaced her as the CEO and the character's name was changed to Claire Thorpe.

As the season developed, it was announced that Violett Beane was set to recur in the series, and on April 30, 2018, it was reported that Malcolm-Jamal Warner would have a major recurring role in the final three episodes of the season.

The Resident (TV series) [SEP] Casting


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: Manish Dayal, Bruce Greenwood, Matt Czuchry, Emily VanCamp, and Melina Kanakaredes

Question: what is the series about?

Answer: It focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry.

The Resident (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

The Resident is an American medical drama television series that premiered on January 21, 2018, on the Fox Broadcasting Company as a mid-season replacement in the 2017–18 television season. The premiere was a lead-out to the Vikings-Eagles NFC Championship Game. The series focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry. The show was purchased by Fox from Showtime in 2017. It was created by Amy Holden Jones, Hayley Schore, and Roshan Sethi, and it is based on the book "Unaccountable" by Marty Makary. In May 2017, Fox ordered a full 14-episode season and renewed the series for a second season in May 2018.


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: It focuses on the lives and duties of staff members at Chastain Park Memorial Hospital, while delving into the bureaucratic practices of the hospital industry.

Question: when was it aired?

Answer: January 21, 2018


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: January 21, 2018

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Phillip Noyce directed the first two episodes of the season

Explanation: On May 10, 2017, the series received a full-season order of 14 episodes. Phillip Noyce, an executive producer for the series, directed the first two episodes of the season after signing a multi-year deal with 20th Century Fox Television.

The Resident (TV series) [SEP] Development

On May 7, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a 13-episode second season and pre-production began on June 8, 2018. On October 10, 2018, it was reported that Fox ordered an additional nine episodes for the second season, bringing the total episode count to 22. However, series co-creator Amy Holden Jones stated on her Twitter and Instagram accounts on March 13, 2019, that there were 23 episodes in season 2. On March 25, 2019, Fox renewed the series for a third season which premiered on September 24, 2019. On May 19, 2020, Fox renewed the series for a fourth season which is set to premiere in January 2021.


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: January 21, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Phillip Noyce directed the first two episodes of the season

Question: who is the protagonist?

Answer: Devon Pravesh

Explanation: On February 21, 2017, Manish Dayal and Bruce Greenwood were the first to be cast in the series for the roles of Devon Pravesh and Soloman Bell, respectively.

The Resident (TV series) [SEP] Casting


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: January 21, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Devon Pravesh

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Phillip Noyce was an executive producer for the series

Explanation: On May 10, 2017, the series received a full-season order of 14 episodes. Phillip Noyce, an executive producer for the series, directed the first two episodes of the season after signing a multi-year deal with 20th Century Fox Television. On May 7, 2018, Fox renewed the series for a 13-episode second season and pre-production began on June 8, 2018. On October 10, 2018, it was reported that Fox ordered an additional nine episodes for the second season, bringing the total episode count to 22. However, series co-creator Amy Holden Jones stated on her Twitter and Instagram accounts on March 13, 2019, that there were 23 episodes in season 2. On March 25, 2019, Fox renewed the series for a third season which premiered on September 24, 2019. On May 19, 2020, Fox renewed the series for a fourth season which is set to premiere in January 2021.

On August 5, 2016, it was announced that Showtime was developing a new original series, known as "The City", pitched by executive producer Antoine Fuqua. It was also announced that Amy Holden Jones would produce the series and co-write the pilot episode along with Hayley Schore and Roshan Sethi. The series, however, was never produced and on January 20, 2017, it was reported that Fox purchased the series from Showtime and ordered a pilot episode under the name "The Resident". On May 10, 2017, the series received a full-season order of 14 episodes. Phillip Noyce, an executive producer for the series, directed the first two episodes of the season after signing a multi-year deal with 20th Century Fox Television.


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: January 21, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Devon Pravesh

Context: who produced it?

Context: Phillip Noyce was an executive producer for the series

Question: what are the other works of the director?

Answer: He directed the historical drama films - Newsfront, Rabbit-Proof Fence, The Quiet American. He directed thriller such as Dead Calm, Sliver, The Bone Collector

Phillip Noyce [SEP] Introduction

Phillip Noyce (born 29 April 1950) is an Australian director, producer, and screenwriter of film and television. Since 1977, he has directed over 19 feature films in various genres, including historical drama ("Newsfront", "Rabbit-Proof Fence, The Quiet American"), thrillers ("Dead Calm, Sliver, The Bone Collector"), and action films ("Blind Fury, The Saint, Salt"). He has also directed the Jack Ryan adaptations "Patriot Games" (1992) and "Clear and Present Danger" (1994) and the 2014 adaptation of Lois Lowry's "The Giver". He has worked with such actors as Harrison Ford, Denzel Washington, Michael Caine, Angelina Jolie, Nicole Kidman, Meryl Streep, Rutger Hauer and others.


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: January 21, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Devon Pravesh

Context: who produced it?

Context: what are the other works of the director?

Context: He directed the historical drama films - Newsfront, Rabbit-Proof Fence, The Quiet American. He directed thriller such as Dead Calm, Sliver, The Bone Collector

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Griffith, New South Wales, Australia

Phillip Noyce [SEP] Life and career

Noyce was born in Griffith, New South Wales, attended high school at Barker College, Sydney, and began making short films at the age of 18. A poster for a screening of “underground” films had captured his imagination and the 16 US and Australian experimental films ignited something else. Four months later he shot his first short film, the 15 minute "Better to Reign in Hell" financed by selling roles to his friends. In 1969, Noyce became the manager of the Sydney Filmmakers Co-op, a collective of filmmakers. With Jan Chapman, he ran the Filmmaker's Cinema for three years atop a socialist bookshop in Sydney, screening the short films of the directors who would go on to form the Australian New Wave: Gillian Armstrong, Peter Weir, Bruce Beresford, George Miller, Paul Cox.


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: January 21, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Devon Pravesh

Context: who produced it?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Griffith, New South Wales, Australia

Question: what is the climate of the aforesaid place?

Answer: Semi-arid climate

Explanation: Griffith has a semi-arid climate ("BSk") under the Köppen climate classification with hot summers and cool winters. Extreme temperatures at Griffith Airport AWS have ranged from on 16 January 2019 to on 17 July 1977. During a heatwave on 10 February 2017, temperatures reached , a new record high for February. On 16 January 2019, during a long heatwave, Griffith Airport recorded , the highest maximum temperature for any month on record.

Griffith, New South Wales [SEP] Climate


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: January 21, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Devon Pravesh

Context: who produced it?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Griffith, New South Wales, Australia

Context: what is the climate of the aforesaid place?

Context: Semi-arid climate

Question: can you name any educational institutes there?

Answer: Riverina Institute of TAFE, Charles Sturt University

Explanation:
Griffith is the third largest centre for education in the Riverina after Wagga Wagga and Leeton.
Griffith is home to two high schools:

Griffith also has 13 primary schools and various day care and pre-school facilities. Griffith has one of the largest campuses of Riverina Institute of TAFE. There has been recent plans to construct a fifth campus of Charles Sturt University in Griffith.

Griffith, New South Wales [SEP] Education


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: January 21, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Devon Pravesh

Context: who produced it?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Griffith, New South Wales, Australia

Context: Semi-arid climate

Context: can you name any educational institutes there?

Context: Riverina Institute of TAFE, Charles Sturt University

Question: when was the second university founded?

Answer: 1 July 1989

Explanation: Charles Sturt University was established on 1 July 1989 from the merger of several existing separately-administered Colleges of Advanced Education including the Mitchell College of Advanced Education in Bathurst, the Riverina-Murray Institute of Higher Education in Albury-Wodonga and the Riverina College of Advanced Education in Wagga Wagga, through the enactment of The Charles Sturt University Act, 1989 (Act No. 76, 1989). It is named in honour of explorer Charles Sturt.

Charles Sturt University [SEP] History

The Mitchell College of Advanced Education had been formed on 1 January 1970, and the Riverina Murray Institute of Education campus in Wagga Wagga and Albury-Wodonga had operated since 1984. The latter institution had earlier succeeded the Riverina College of Advanced Education, which was itself the result of an even earlier merger between Wagga Agricultural College and the Wagga Wagga Teachers College. In 1998, CSU established the first Study Centre in Sydney and then in Melbourne in 2007. These study centres are operated by a private education group called Study Group Australia.


Context: who plays on the tv show the resident

Context: what is the series about?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: January 21, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Devon Pravesh

Context: who produced it?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Griffith, New South Wales, Australia

Context: Semi-arid climate

Context: when was the second university founded?

Context: 1 July 1989

Question: what are their major sports?

Answer: Football

Explanation: The Charles Sturt University Football Club at Bathurst was formed under the name of Bathurst Teachers College in 1963, making it one of the oldest football clubs within Bathurst. The club changed its name multiple times to match the educational institute, gaining its current name when Mitchell College was rebranded to Charles Sturt University.

Charles Sturt University [SEP] Sport


Question: what is cley marshes?

Answer: A nature reserve

Cley Marshes [SEP] Introduction

Cley Marshes is a nature reserve on the North Sea coast of England just outside the village of Cley next the Sea, Norfolk. A reserve since 1926, it is the oldest of the reserves belonging to the Norfolk Wildlife Trust (NWT), which is itself the oldest county Wildlife Trust in the United Kingdom. Cley Marshes protects an area of reed beds, freshwater marsh, pools and wet meadows and is part of the North Norfolk Coast Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Special Area of Conservation (SAC), Special Protection Area (SPA), and Ramsar Site due to the large numbers of birds it attracts.


Context:
what is cley marshes?
A nature reserve

Question: where is it situated?

Answer: North Sea coast of England

Cley Marshes [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is cley marshes?
A nature reserve
where is it situated?
North Sea coast of England

Question: what is nature reserve era?

Answer: The reserve was created when Dr Sydney Long bought the land to be held "in perpetuity as a bird breeding sanctuary".

Cley Marshes [SEP] Nature reserve era

Cley Marshes reserve was created in 1926 when Norfolk birdwatcher Dr Sydney Long bought the land which now makes up the reserve for the sum of £5,100, to be held "in perpetuity as a bird breeding sanctuary". Long then established the Norfolk Wildlife Trust. The reserve was extended in 1962 through the lease of the adjacent Arnold's Marsh from the National Trust; this had long been the primary feeding area for waders, but much of the best habitat had been lost to the advancing shingle ridge. New pools and hides were created on the reserve from 1964, and the sale of permits for access to the hides became a useful source of income for the NWT.


Context: what is cley marshes?

Context: A nature reserve

Context: where is it situated?

Context: North Sea coast of England

Context: what is nature reserve era?

Context: The reserve was created when Dr Sydney Long bought the land to be held "in perpetuity as a bird breeding sanctuary".

Question: when was it?

Answer: 1926

Cley Marshes [SEP] Nature reserve era

Further pools and hides were established during the 1970s, and a visitor centre was built in 1981 on the site of the current building. Over the long history of the reserve, it has had only three wardens, all from the same family. Robert Bishop was warden from 1926 to 1937, and was followed by his grandson, Billy, from 1937 to 1978. Billy's son, Bernard, who was appointed in 1978, is still managing the reserve.


Context: what is cley marshes?

Context: A nature reserve

Context: where is it situated?

Context: North Sea coast of England

Context: what is nature reserve era?

Context: when was it?

Question: what are the facilities available there?

Answer: The visitor centre contains a café and shop and is open daily with free access to NWT members.

Cley Marshes [SEP] Access and facilities

Beach Road and the beach itself form part of the Peddars Way long distance footpath. The present visitor centre, which opened in June 2007, is on a small hill overlooking the reserve. It contains a café and shop, and is open daily. The reserve and hides are open at all times, with free access to NWT members, although non-members must buy a permit.


Question: who sings the song i heard it through the grapevine

Answer: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

I Heard It Through the Grapevine [SEP] Introduction

"I Heard It Through the Grapevine" is a song written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for Motown Records in 1966. The first recording of the song to be released was produced by Whitfield for Gladys Knight & the Pips and released as a single in September 1967; it went to number two on the "Billboard" Pop Singles chart and became the biggest selling Motown single to date. The Miracles first recorded the song on August 16, 1966 and included their version on their 1968 album, "Special Occasion". The Marvin Gaye version was placed on his 1968 album "In the Groove", where it gained the attention of radio disc jockeys, and Motown founder Berry Gordy finally agreed to its release as a single in October 1968, when it went to the top of the "Billboard" Pop Singles chart for seven weeks from December 1968 to January 1969 and became for a time the biggest hit single on the Motown label (Tamla).


Context: who sings the song i heard it through the grapevine

Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Explanation: "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" is a song written by Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong for Motown Records in 1966.


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Question: has it been used in any popular culture?

Answer: Yes - For the 1985 Levi's 501 commercial 'Launderette'; in the 1983 film 'The Big Chill'

Explanation:
I Heard It Through the Grapevine" has been used twice in television commercials – each time using session musicians recreating the style of the Marvin Gaye version. For the 1985 Levi's 501 commercial "Launderette", featuring male model Nick Kamen, agency BBH and director Roger Lyons, owing to budgetary constraints, brought in Karl Jenkins and Mike Ratledge to recreate the sound of the Marvin Gaye original with Tony Jackson, a Barbadian background singer for Paul Young, handling vocals and P. P. Arnold on backing vocals. The commercial's success prompted Tamla-Motown to re-release Gaye's single with the Levi's 501 logo on the sleeve — "an example of integrated marketing almost before the term was invented". The record went to number eight on the UK Singles chart, marking its second chart performance. A year later, in 1986, Buddy Miles was the singer for the clay animation group The California Raisins which sang it as part of a TV advertising campaign.

Marvin Gaye's version of the song

I Heard It Through the Grapevine [SEP] In popular culture

"I Heard It Through the Grapevine" has been used twice in television commercials – each time using session musicians recreating the style of the Marvin Gaye version. For the 1985 Levi's 501 commercial "Launderette", featuring male model Nick Kamen, agency BBH and director Roger Lyons, owing to budgetary constraints, brought in Karl Jenkins and Mike Ratledge to recreate the sound of the Marvin Gaye original with Tony Jackson, a Barbadian background singer for Paul Young, handling vocals and P. P. Arnold on backing vocals. The commercial's success prompted Tamla-Motown to re-release Gaye's single with the Levi's 501 logo on the sleeve — "an example of integrated marketing almost before the term was invented".


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Context: has it been used in any popular culture?

Context: Yes - For the 1985 Levi's 501 commercial 'Launderette'; in the 1983 film 'The Big Chill'

Question: what is the genre of the 1983  film mentioned above?

Answer: Comedy-drama film

The Big Chill (film) [SEP] Introduction

The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan, starring Tom Berenger, Glenn Close, Jeff Goldblum, William Hurt, Kevin Kline, Mary Kay Place, Meg Tilly, and JoBeth Williams. The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 15 years when their friend Alex commits suicide. Kevin Costner was cast as Alex, but all scenes showing his face were cut. It was filmed in Beaufort, South Carolina. The soundtrack features soul, R&B, and pop-rock music from the 1960s and 1970s, including tracks by Creedence Clearwater Revival, Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, The Temptations, the Rolling Stones, and Three Dog Night.


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Context: what is the genre of the 1983  film mentioned above?

Context: Comedy-drama film

Question: what is the story line?

Answer: A group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 15 years when their friend Alex commits suicide.

Explanation: The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 15 years when their friend Alex commits suicide. Kevin Costner was cast as Alex, but all scenes showing his face were cut. It was filmed in Beaufort, South Carolina.

The Big Chill (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Context: Comedy-drama film

Context: what is the story line?

Context: A group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 15 years when their friend Alex commits suicide.

Question: can you name some of the characters?

Answer: Alex, Harold Cooper, Dr. Sarah Cooper, Sam, Meg, Michael

Explanation:
Harold Cooper is bathing his young son when his wife, Dr. Sarah Cooper, receives a phone call at their Richmond home telling her that their friend Alex, who had been staying at their vacation home in South Carolina, has committed suicide.

At the funeral, Harold and Sarah are reunited with college friends from the University of Michigan. They include Sam, a television actor; Meg, a real estate attorney in Atlanta; Michael, a journalist for "People"; Nick, a Vietnam vet and former radio host; and Karen, a housewife from suburban Detroit who's unhappy in her marriage to her advertising executive husband, Richard. Also present is Chloe, Alex's young girlfriend.

After the burial, everyone goes to Harold and Sarah's vacation house, where they stay for the weekend. During the first night, a bat flies into the attic while Meg and Nick are getting reacquainted. Sam later finds Nick watching television, and they briefly talk about Karen. They go into the kitchen and find Richard making a sandw

The Big Chill (film) [SEP] Plot


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Context: Comedy-drama film

Context: what is the story line?

Context: can you name some of the characters?

Context: Alex, Harold Cooper, Dr. Sarah Cooper, Sam, Meg, Michael

Question: who was casted in the third role?

Answer: Glenn Close

Glenn Close [SEP] Early roles and breakthrough (1980–1989)

In 1980, director George Roy Hill discovered Close on Broadway and asked her to audition with Robin Williams for a role in "The World According to Garp," which would become her first film role. The 1980s proved to be Close's most successful decade in Hollywood. She made her debut film performance in "The World According to Garp" which earned Close her first Oscar nomination. She played Robin Williams' mother, despite being just four years older. The following year she played Sarah Cooper in "The Big Chill", a character that director Lawrence Kasdan said he specifically wrote for her. The movie received positive reviews and was a financial success.


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Context: Comedy-drama film

Context: what is the story line?

Context: can you name some of the characters?

Context: who was casted in the third role?

Context: Glenn Close

Question: how well was the film received?

Answer: Generally favorable reviews; average rating of 6.19/10.

Explanation:
On "Rotten Tomatoes", the film has an approval rating of 68% based on reviews from 38 critics, with an average rating of 6.19/10. The site's critical consensus reads ""The Big Chill" captures a generation's growing ennui with a terrific cast, a handful of perceptive insights, and one of the decade's best film soundtracks". On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 61 out of 100 based on reviews from 12 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

Richard Corliss of "Time" described "The Big Chill" as a "funny and ferociously smart movie", stating:

Vincent Canby of "The New York Times" argued that the film is a "very accomplished, serious comedy" and an "unusually good choice to open this year's [New York Film Festival] in that it represents the best of mainstream American film making."

The Big Chill (film) [SEP] Critical response


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Context: Comedy-drama film

Context: what is the story line?

Context: can you name some of the characters?

Context: who was casted in the third role?

Context: Glenn Close

Context: how well was the film received?

Context: Generally favorable reviews; average rating of 6.19/10.

Question: does the singer of the song discussed above belong to any band?

Answer: Yes - The Marquees

Explanation: The Marquees were an American doo-wop group formed in Washington, D.C., United States, in 1957. Evolving from the former group the Rainbows, the Marquees included Marvin Gaye and backed musicians such as Bo Diddley and Billy Stewart. The group also recorded as the New Moonglows with singer Harvey Fuqua.

The Marquees [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Context: Comedy-drama film

Context: what is the story line?

Context: can you name some of the characters?

Context: who was casted in the third role?

Context: Glenn Close

Context: how well was the film received?

Context: does the singer of the song discussed above belong to any band?

Context: Yes - The Marquees

Question: who were the band members?

Answer: Bo Diddley, Billy Stewart

The Marquees [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Context: Comedy-drama film

Context: what is the story line?

Context: can you name some of the characters?

Context: who was casted in the third role?

Context: Glenn Close

Context: how well was the film received?

Context: Yes - The Marquees

Context: who were the band members?

Context: Bo Diddley, Billy Stewart

Question: where was the latter born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Marquees [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Miracles, Marvin Gaye

Context: who composed it?

Context: Norman Whitfield and Barrett Strong

Context: Comedy-drama film

Context: what is the story line?

Context: can you name some of the characters?

Context: who was casted in the third role?

Context: Glenn Close

Context: how well was the film received?

Context: Yes - The Marquees

Context: who were the band members?

Context: Bo Diddley, Billy Stewart

Context: where was the latter born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who produced the film discussed above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Marquees [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is the producer of 'the way i see it'?

Answer: Raphael Saadiq

The Way I See It [SEP] Introduction

The Way I See It is the third album by American R&B singer, songwriter, and producer Raphael Saadiq. It was released on September 16, 2008, by Columbia Records, his first for the label. Prior to signing with Columbia, Saadiq had independently released his 2004 album "Ray Ray", recorded with the songwriting and production duo Jake and the Phatman. He developed a creative partnership with their colleague, audio engineer Charles Brungardt, who shared Saadiq's fascination with historic recording techniques and equipment. In 2008, the singer returned from a vacation that had inspired him to pursue classic soul music and recorded "The Way I See It" primarily at his North Hollywood studio with Brungardt.


Context: who is the producer of 'the way i see it'?

Context: Raphael Saadiq

Question: which places did he tour for this album?

Answer: United States, Europe, and Asia.

The Way I See It [SEP] Touring

Saadiq toured for about two years to promote "The Way I See It", performing in venues throughout the United States, Europe, and Asia. He was originally apprehensive at the prospect of touring extensively, having toured minimally as a solo act, but reconsidered at the advice of his rhythm guitarist Rob Bacon. "The money was just OK, so I was like, 'I don't know – I could probably stay home and find something better,'" Saadiq recounts to the "Los Angeles Times". "But then Rob reminded me, 'You know, all those cats you love, that's exactly what they did. Little Richard? He played 10 shows a day at the Apollo.' I said, 'OK, let's go.'" To complement his songs' style, Saadiq adopted a vintage soul image and, having studied footage of classic soul groups and album sleeves, donned old-fashioned attire and performed R&B dance moves at shows.


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: which places did he tour for this album?

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Question: which other album has the producer released?

Answer: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Raphael Saadiq [SEP] Introduction

Saadiq is also a co-founder of independent video game developer IllFonic, which developed "". Saadiq has released five solo albums, including the critically acclaimed retro-styled "The Way I See It" (2008) and "Stone Rollin'" (2011). The more contemporary-sounding "Jimmy Lee" was released in 2019. Inspired by spiritual and societal themes and personal family tragedies, it earned Saadiq further acclaim.


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: which other album has the producer released?

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Question: was saadiq a part of any group?

Answer: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Raphael Saadiq [SEP] Introduction

Raphael Saadiq (; born Charles Ray Wiggins; May 14, 1966) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and record producer. He rose to fame as a member of the multiplatinum group Tony! Toni! Toné! In addition to his solo and group career, he has also produced songs for such artists as Erykah Badu, Jill Scott, Stevie Wonder, Joss Stone, D'Angelo, TLC, En Vogue, Kelis, Mary J. Blige, Ledisi, Whitney Houston, Solange Knowles and John Legend. Music critic Robert Christgau has called Saadiq the "preeminent R&B artist of the '90s". Saadiq and D'Angelo were occasional members of The Ummah, a music production collective, composed of members Q-Tip and Ali Shaheed Muhammad of the hip hop group A Tribe Called Quest, and J Dilla of Slum Village.


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Question: which was this group's first album?

Answer: "Who?"

Tony! Toni! Toné! [SEP] Introduction

After their debut album "Who?" in 1988 followed by "The Revival" in 1990, the group achieved their greatest commercial success with the double platinum certified "Sons of Soul" in 1993. Tony! Toni! Toné! disbanded after the release of their fourth album "House of Music" (1996), which critics cite as their greatest work.


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Context: which was this group's first album?

Context: "Who?"

Question: where was the group from?

Answer: Oakland, California

Tony! Toni! Toné! [SEP] Introduction

Tony! Toni! Toné! is an American soul/R&B group from Oakland, California, popular during the late 1980s and early to mid-1990s. During the band's heyday, it was composed of D'wayne Wiggins on lead vocals and guitar, his brother Raphael Saadiq (born Charles Ray Wiggins) on lead vocals and bass, and their cousin Timothy Christian Riley on drums and keyboards. Other members were Elijah Baker, Carl Wheeler, Randall Wiggins, Amar Khalil (a lead singer), and Antron Haile. Personnel changes include lead singer Dyson Tate and vocalist Frank Stickemz (son of blues musician Fillmore Slim). Originally, the band went by "Tony, Toni, Toné" as a joke, until they realized it "had a nice ring to it".


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Context: which was this group's first album?

Context: "Who?"

Context: where was the group from?

Context: Oakland, California

Question: who began developing this city?

Answer: Horace Carpentier, Edson Adams, and Andrew Moon.

Oakland, California [SEP] City beginnings

In 1851, three men—Horace Carpentier, Edson Adams, and Andrew Moon—began developing what is now downtown Oakland. In 1852, the Town of Oakland was incorporated by the state legislature. During this time, Oakland had 75-100 inhabitants, two hotels, a wharf, two warehouses, and only cattle trails. Two years later, on March 25, 1854, Oakland re-incorporated as the City of Oakland. Horace Carpentier was elected the first mayor, though a scandal ended his mayorship in less than a year. The city and its environs quickly grew with the railroads, becoming a major rail terminal in the late 1860s and 1870s. In 1868, the Central Pacific constructed the Oakland Long Wharf at Oakland Point, the site of today's Port of Oakland.


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Context: which was this group's first album?

Context: "Who?"

Context: where was the group from?

Context: Oakland, California

Context: who began developing this city?

Context: Horace Carpentier, Edson Adams, and Andrew Moon.

Question: does this place have shipment ports?

Answer: Yes, Port of Oakland.

Oakland, California [SEP] Shipping

As one of the three major ports on the West Coast of the United States, the Port of Oakland is the largest seaport on San Francisco Bay and the fifth busiest container port in the United States. It was one of the earliest seaports to switch to containerization and to intermodal container transfer, thereby displacing the Port of San Francisco, which never modernized its waterfront. One of the earlier limitations to growth was the inability to transfer containers to rail lines, all cranes historically operating between ocean vessels and trucks. In the 1980s, the Port of Oakland began the evaluation of development of an intermodal container transfer capability, i.e., facilities that now allow trans-loading of containers from vessels to either trucks or rail modes.


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Context: which was this group's first album?

Context: "Who?"

Context: where was the group from?

Context: Oakland, California

Context: who began developing this city?

Context: does this place have shipment ports?

Context: Yes, Port of Oakland.

Question: what about airports?

Answer: Yes, Oakland International Airport.

Oakland, California [SEP] Air and rail

Oakland residents have access to the three major airports of the San Francisco Bay Area: Oakland International Airport, San Francisco International Airport, and San Jose International Airport. Oakland International Airport, within Oakland's city limits, is south of downtown Oakland and serves domestic and international destinations. AC Transit provides 24-hour service to the airport, and BART's Coliseum–Oakland International Airport automated guideway transit line provides frequent service between the airport and Oakland Coliseum station. The city has regional and long-distance passenger train service provided by Amtrak, with stations near Jack London Square and the Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum. Amtrak's "California Zephyr" has its western terminus at the nearby Emeryville station.


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Context: which was this group's first album?

Context: "Who?"

Context: where was the group from?

Context: Oakland, California

Context: who began developing this city?

Context: does this place have shipment ports?

Context: Yes, Port of Oakland.

Context: what about airports?

Context: Yes, Oakland International Airport.

Question: what is bart?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Oakland, California [SEP] Air and rail


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Context: which was this group's first album?

Context: "Who?"

Context: where was the group from?

Context: Oakland, California

Context: who began developing this city?

Context: does this place have shipment ports?

Context: Yes, Port of Oakland.

Context: what about airports?

Context: Yes, Oakland International Airport.

Context: what is bart?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any other famous airport around it?

Answer: Yes, San Francisco International Airport.

Oakland, California [SEP] Air and rail


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Context: which was this group's first album?

Context: "Who?"

Context: where was the group from?

Context: Oakland, California

Context: who began developing this city?

Context: does this place have shipment ports?

Context: Yes, Port of Oakland.

Context: what about airports?

Context: Yes, Oakland International Airport.

Context: what is bart?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any other famous airport around it?

Context: Yes, San Francisco International Airport.

Question: where was its role in wwii?

Answer: Used as a Coast Guard base and Army Air Corps training and staging base.

San Francisco International Airport [SEP] World War II

During World War II the airport was used as a Coast Guard base and Army Air Corps training and staging base. Pan American World Airways (Pan Am), which previously operated international flying boat service from Treasure Island, was forced to relocate its Pacific and Alaska seaplane operations to SFO in 1944 after Treasure Island was expropriated for use as a military base. Pan Am began commercial service from SFO in the wake of World War II with five weekly flights to Honolulu, one of which continued to Canton Island, Fiji, New Caledonia, and Auckland.


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Context: which was this group's first album?

Context: "Who?"

Context: where was the group from?

Context: Oakland, California

Context: who began developing this city?

Context: does this place have shipment ports?

Context: Yes, Port of Oakland.

Context: what about airports?

Context: Yes, Oakland International Airport.

Context: what is bart?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was its role in wwii?

Context: Used as a Coast Guard base and Army Air Corps training and staging base.

Question: does it have any museum?

Answer: Yes, SFO Museum

San Francisco International Airport [SEP] SFO Museum

SFO Museum was created in 1980 as a collaboration between the San Francisco Airport Commission and the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco and was the first museum in an international airport. It was accredited by the American Association of Museums in 1999, and contains both permanent artwork and temporary exhibitions in more than 20 galleries. The Aviation Museum and Library (officially, the San Francisco Airport Commission Aviation Library and Louis A. Turpen Aviation Museum) is located in the International Terminal, featuring a model of a DC-3. Other prominent installations include works by: Frequent travelers and airline staff have reportedly told SFO Museum officials they make it a point to arrive to the airport early in order to view the galleries.


Context: Raphael Saadiq

Context: United States, Europe, and Asia.

Context: Stone Rollin and Jimmy Lee

Context: was saadiq a part of any group?

Context: Yes, Tony! Toni! Toné!

Context: which was this group's first album?

Context: "Who?"

Context: where was the group from?

Context: Oakland, California

Context: who began developing this city?

Context: does this place have shipment ports?

Context: Yes, Port of Oakland.

Context: what about airports?

Context: Yes, Oakland International Airport.

Context: what is bart?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was its role in wwii?

Context: does it have any museum?

Context: Yes, SFO Museum

Question: when was it built?

Answer: 1980


Question: which of the following is true regarding revelations involving enron and worldcom

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Enron scandal [SEP] Introduction

The Enron scandal was an accounting scandal of Enron Corporation, an American energy company based in Houston, Texas. It was publicized in October 2001, and led to the bankruptcy of the company, and the "de facto" dissolution of Arthur Andersen, which was one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world. In addition to being the largest bankruptcy reorganization in American history at that time, Enron was cited as the biggest audit failure. Enron was formed in 1985 by Kenneth Lay after merging Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth. Several years later, when Jeffrey Skilling was hired, he developed a staff of executives that – by the use of accounting loopholes, special purpose entities, and poor financial reporting – were able to hide billions of dollars in debt from failed deals and projects.


Context: which of the following is true regarding revelations involving enron and worldcom

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this enron scandal all about?

Answer: It was an accounting scandal of Enron Corporation.

Explanation: The Enron scandal was an accounting scandal of Enron Corporation, an American energy company based in Houston, Texas

Enron scandal [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: It was an accounting scandal of Enron Corporation.

Question: what went wrong in the accounting department?

Answer: Chief Financial Officer Andrew Fastow and other executives misled Enron's board of directors and audit committee on high-risk accounting practices and pressured Arthur Andersen to ignore the issues.

Enron scandal [SEP] Introduction

Chief Financial Officer Andrew Fastow and other executives misled Enron's board of directors and audit committee on high-risk accounting practices and pressured Arthur Andersen to ignore the issues. Enron shareholders filed a $40 billion lawsuit after the company's stock price, which achieved a high of US$90.75 per share in mid-2000, plummeted to less than $1 by the end of November 2001. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) began an investigation, and rival Houston competitor Dynegy offered to purchase the company at a very low price. The deal failed, and on December 2, 2001, Enron filed for bankruptcy under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: what went wrong in the accounting department?

Question: who all worked in the company's accounting department?

Answer: Jeffrey Skilling,  Andrew Fastow and  Arthur Andersen.

Explanation: Several years later, when Jeffrey Skilling was hired, he developed a staff of executives that – by the use of accounting loopholes, special purpose entities, and poor financial reporting – were able to hide billions of dollars in debt from failed deals and projects. Chief Financial Officer Andrew Fastow and other executives misled Enron's board of directors and audit committee on high-risk accounting practices and pressured Arthur Andersen to ignore the issues.

Enron scandal [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: who all worked in the company's accounting department?

Context: Jeffrey Skilling,  Andrew Fastow and  Arthur Andersen.

Question: which educational institutions did the first person attend?

Answer: He graduated from West Aurora High School and received a full scholarship to Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas

Jeffrey Skilling [SEP] Early life

Jeffrey Keith Skilling was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, on November 25, 1953, the second of four children of Betty ("née" Clarke) and Thomas Ethelbert Skilling, Jr. His father was a sales manager for an Illinois valve company. His older brother, Tom Skilling, later became chief meteorologist at WGN-TV. Skilling grew up between New Jersey and Aurora, Illinois. When he was 16 years old, he worked at WLXT-TV (channel 60), a UHF television station in Aurora. He graduated from West Aurora High School and received a full scholarship to Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas, where he was a member of the Beta Theta Pi fraternity.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: which educational institutions did the first person attend?

Context: He graduated from West Aurora High School and received a full scholarship to Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas

Question: what was his professional designation in the organization he worked?

Answer: CEO

Jeffrey Skilling [SEP] Introduction

Jeffrey Keith Skilling (born November 25, 1953) is an American former businessman and convicted felon best known as the CEO of Enron Corporation during the Enron scandal. In 2006, he was convicted of federal felony charges relating to Enron's collapse and eventually sentenced to 24 years in prison. The Supreme Court of the United States heard arguments in the appeal of the case March 1, 2010. On June 24, 2010, the Supreme Court vacated part of Skilling's conviction and transferred the case back to the lower court for resentencing. In April 2011, a three-judge panel of the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the verdict would have been the same despite the legal issues being discussed, and Skilling's conviction was confirmed; however, the court ruled Skilling should be resentenced.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: what was his professional designation in the organization he worked?

Context: CEO

Question: what were the legal proceedings charged against him?

Answer: He was indicted on 35 counts of fraud, insider trading, and other crimes related to the Enron scandal

Jeffrey Skilling [SEP] Legal proceedings

Skilling was indicted on 35 counts of fraud, insider trading, and other crimes related to the Enron scandal. He surrendered to the Federal Bureau of Investigation on February 19, 2004, and pleaded not guilty to all charges. The indictments emphasized his probable knowledge of, and likely direct involvement with, the fraudulent transactions within Enron. About a month after quitting Enron, Skilling sold almost US$60 million of his stake in the company (in blocks of 10,000 to 500,000 shares), resulting in the prosecutors' allegation that he sold those shares with inside information of Enron's impending bankruptcy. Skilling's main attorney was Daniel Petrocelli, the 52-year-old civil litigator who represented Ron Goldman's father in his successful civil suit against O.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: CEO

Context: what were the legal proceedings charged against him?

Context: He was indicted on 35 counts of fraud, insider trading, and other crimes related to the Enron scandal

Question: was he imprisoned after this scandal?

Answer: He was sentenced to 24 years in prison.

Explanation: In 2006, he was convicted of federal felony charges relating to Enron's collapse and eventually sentenced to 24 years in prison.

Jeffrey Skilling [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: CEO

Context: was he imprisoned after this scandal?

Context: He was sentenced to 24 years in prison.

Question: around which year did this scandal take place?

Answer: 2001

Explanation: . It was publicized in October 2001, and led to the bankruptcy of the company, and the "de facto" dissolution of Arthur Andersen, which was one of the five largest audit and accountancy partnerships in the world.

Enron scandal [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: CEO

Context: was he imprisoned after this scandal?

Context: He was sentenced to 24 years in prison.

Context: around which year did this scandal take place?

Question: what were the legal charges filed against the second person who worked in the accounting department of that company?

Answer: He was indicted by a federal grand jury in Houston, Texas, on 78 counts, including fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy.

Andrew Fastow [SEP] Legal problems at Enron

On October 31, 2002, Fastow was indicted by a federal grand jury in Houston, Texas, on 78 counts, including fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy. On January 14, 2004, he pleaded guilty to two counts of wire and securities fraud, and agreed to serve a ten-year prison sentence. He also agreed to become an informant and cooperate with federal authorities in the prosecutions of other former Enron executives in order to receive a reduced sentence. Prosecutors were so impressed with his performance that they ultimately lobbied for an even shorter sentence for Fastow. He was finally sentenced to six years at Oakdale Federal Correctional Complex in Oakdale, Louisiana.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: CEO

Context: was he imprisoned after this scandal?

Context: He was sentenced to 24 years in prison.

Context: what were the legal charges filed against the second person who worked in the accounting department of that company?

Context: He was indicted by a federal grand jury in Houston, Texas, on 78 counts, including fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy.

Question: what was the punishment he received for his wrongdoings?

Answer: He was finally sentenced to six years

Explanation: He was finally sentenced to six years at Oakdale Federal Correctional Complex in Oakdale, Louisiana.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: CEO

Context: was he imprisoned after this scandal?

Context: He was sentenced to 24 years in prison.

Context: what was the punishment he received for his wrongdoings?

Context: He was finally sentenced to six years

Question: what business was that company he worked dealing with?

Answer: It was an American energy, commodities, and services company.

Enron [SEP] Introduction

Enron Corporation was an American energy, commodities, and services company based in Houston, Texas. It was founded in 1985 as a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, both relatively small regional companies. Before its bankruptcy on December 3, 2001, Enron employed approximately 29,000 staff and was a major electricity, natural gas, communications and pulp and paper company, with claimed revenues of nearly $101 billion during 2000. "Fortune" named Enron "America's Most Innovative Company" for six consecutive years. At the end of 2001, it was revealed that Enron's reported financial condition was sustained by an institutionalized, systemic and creatively planned accounting fraud, known since as the Enron scandal.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: CEO

Context: was he imprisoned after this scandal?

Context: He was sentenced to 24 years in prison.

Context: He was finally sentenced to six years

Context: what business was that company he worked dealing with?

Context: It was an American energy, commodities, and services company.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1985

Explanation: . It was founded in 1985 as a merger between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, both relatively small regional companies.

Enron [SEP] Introduction


Context: which of the following is true regarding revelations involving enron and worldcom

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this enron scandal all about?

Context: It was an accounting scandal of Enron Corporation.

Context: what went wrong in the accounting department?

Context: Chief Financial Officer Andrew Fastow and other executives misled Enron's board of directors and audit committee on high-risk accounting practices and pressured Arthur Andersen to ignore the issues.

Context: who all worked in the company's accounting department?

Context: Jeffrey Skilling,  Andrew Fastow and  Arthur Andersen.

Context: which educational institutions did the first person attend?

Context: He graduated from West Aurora High School and received a full scholarship to Southern Methodist University in Dallas, Texas

Context: what was his professional designation in the organization he worked?

Context: CEO

Context: what were the legal proceedings charged against him?

Context: He was indicted on 35 counts of fraud, insider trading, and other crimes related to the Enron scandal

Context: was he imprisoned after this scandal?

Context: He was sentenced to 24 years in prison.

Context: around which year did this scandal take place?

Context: what were the legal charges filed against the second person who worked in the accounting department of that company?

Context: He was indicted by a federal grand jury in Houston, Texas, on 78 counts, including fraud, money laundering, and conspiracy.

Context: what was the punishment he received for his wrongdoings?

Context: He was finally sentenced to six years

Context: what business was that company he worked dealing with?

Context: It was an American energy, commodities, and services company.

Context: when was it established?

Question: who established it?

Answer: Kenneth Lay

Explanation: Enron was formed in 1985 by Kenneth Lay after merging Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth.

Enron scandal [SEP] Introduction