Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Context: how many books are there in total?

Context: Three

Context: who wrote them?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: what impact did the books have on fantasy genre?

Answer: The genre flowered throughout the 1960s and enjoys popularity to the present day.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Influence on fantasy

The enormous popularity of Tolkien's work expanded the demand for fantasy. Largely thanks to "The Lord of the Rings," the genre flowered throughout the 1960s and enjoys popularity to the present day. The opus has spawned many imitations, such as "The Sword of Shannara", which Lin Carter called "the single most cold-blooded, complete rip-off of another book that I have ever read". "The Legend of Zelda", which popularized the action-adventure game genre in the 1980s, was inspired by "The Lord of the Rings" among other fantasy books. "Dungeons & Dragons", which popularized the role-playing game genre in the 1970s, features several races from "The Lord of the Rings," including halflings (hobbits), elves, dwarves, half-elves, orcs, and dragons.


Context: what book comes first in lord of the rings

Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Context: how many books are there in total?

Context: Three

Context: who wrote them?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: what impact did the books have on fantasy genre?

Context: The genre flowered throughout the 1960s and enjoys popularity to the present day.

Question: in how many languages have they been translated?

Answer: The work has been translated, with varying degrees of success, into at least 38, and reportedly at least 70, languages.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Translations

The work has been translated, with varying degrees of success, into at least 38, and reportedly at least 70, languages. Tolkien, an expert in philology, examined many of these translations, and made comments on each that reflect both the translation process and his work. As he was unhappy with some choices made by early translators, such as the Swedish translation by Åke Ohlmarks, Tolkien wrote a "Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings" (1967). Because "The Lord of the Rings" purports to be a translation of the fictitious "Red Book of Westmarch", with the English language representing the Westron of the "original", Tolkien suggested that translators attempt to capture the interplay between English and the invented nomenclature of the English work, and gave several examples along with general guidance.


Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Context: how many books are there in total?

Context: Three

Context: who wrote them?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: in how many languages have they been translated?

Context: The work has been translated, with varying degrees of success, into at least 38, and reportedly at least 70, languages.

Question: did the author write any other books in same genre?

Answer: Yes, "The Hobbit"

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] "The Hobbit"

Tolkien never expected his stories to become popular, but by sheer accident a book called "The Hobbit", which he had written some years before for his own children, came in 1936 to the attention of Susan Dagnall, an employee of the London publishing firm George Allen & Unwin, who persuaded Tolkien to submit it for publication. When it was published a year later, the book attracted adult readers as well as children, and it became popular enough for the publishers to ask Tolkien to produce a sequel.


Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Context: how many books are there in total?

Context: Three

Context: who wrote them?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: did the author write any other books in same genre?

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit"

Question: was it published before these books mentioned above?

Answer: Yes, it was published on 21 September 1937

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction

The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the "New York Herald Tribune" for best juvenile fiction. The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children's literature. "The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory.


Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Context: how many books are there in total?

Context: Three

Context: who wrote them?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit"

Context: was it published before these books mentioned above?

Context: Yes, it was published on 21 September 1937

Question: where is its story set?

Answer: It is set within the author's fictional universe.

Explanation: "The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon.

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Context: how many books are there in total?

Context: Three

Context: who wrote them?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit"

Context: where is its story set?

Context: It is set within the author's fictional universe.

Question: are there any collector's items related to it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Context: how many books are there in total?

Context: Three

Context: who wrote them?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit"

Context: where is its story set?

Context: are there any collector's items related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the interpretations?

Answer: The author portrays Bilbo as a modern anachronism exploring an essentially antique world. Bilbo is able to negotiate and interact within this antique world because language and tradition make connections between the two worlds.

The Hobbit [SEP] Interpretation

As in plot and setting, Tolkien brings his literary theories to bear in forming characters and their interactions. He portrays Bilbo as a modern anachronism exploring an essentially antique world. Bilbo is able to negotiate and interact within this antique world because language and tradition make connections between the two worlds. For example, Gollum's riddles are taken from old historical sources, while those of Bilbo come from modern nursery books. It is the form of the riddle game, familiar to both, which allows Gollum and Bilbo to engage each other, rather than the content of the riddles themselves. This idea of a superficial contrast between characters' individual linguistic style, tone and sphere of interest, leading to an understanding of the deeper unity between the ancient and modern, is a recurring theme in "The Hobbit".


Context: The Fellowship of the Ring"

Context: how many books are there in total?

Context: Three

Context: who wrote them?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit"

Context: where is its story set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the interpretations?

Context: The author portrays Bilbo as a modern anachronism exploring an essentially antique world. Bilbo is able to negotiate and interact within this antique world because language and tradition make connections between the two worlds.

Question: are there any memorials dedicated to the author?

Answer: On 1 December 2012, it was announced in the New Zealand press that a bid was launched for the New Zealand Geographic Board to name a mountain peak near Milford Sound after Tolkien for historical and literary reasons and to mark Tolkien's 121st birthday.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Memorials

Nearby Tolkien Peak is named for him. On 1 December 2012, it was announced in the New Zealand press that a bid was launched for the New Zealand Geographic Board to name a mountain peak near Milford Sound after Tolkien for historical and literary reasons and to mark Tolkien's 121st birthday.


Question: who found the kingdom of hindur in the 12th century

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kingdom of Mysore [SEP] Introduction

The Kingdom of Mysore was a realm in southern India, traditionally believed to have been founded in 1399 in the vicinity of the modern city of Mysore. The kingdom, which was founded and ruled for most part by the Hindu Wodeyar family, initially served as a vassal state of the Vijayanagara Empire. The 17th century saw a steady expansion of its territory and during the rule of Narasaraja Wodeyar I and Chikka Devaraja Wodeyar, the kingdom annexed large expanses of what is now southern Karnataka and parts of Tamil Nadu to become a powerful state in the southern Deccan. During a brief Muslim rule, the kingdom shifted to a Sultanate style of administration.


Context: who found the kingdom of hindur in the 12th century

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the kingdom of mysore located?

Answer: The Kingdom of Mysore was a realm in southern India, in the vicinity of the modern city of Mysore.

Explanation: The Kingdom of Mysore was a realm in southern India, traditionally believed to have been founded in 1399 in the vicinity of the modern city of Mysore.

Kingdom of Mysore [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the kingdom of mysore located?

Context: The Kingdom of Mysore was a realm in southern India, in the vicinity of the modern city of Mysore.

Question: what kind of architecture is seen there?

Answer: A mingling of European traditions with native elements, South Indian Dravidian style.

Kingdom of Mysore [SEP] Architecture

The architectural style of courtly and royal structures in the kingdom underwent profound changes during British rule – a mingling of European traditions with native elements. The Hindu temples in the kingdom were built in typical South Indian Dravidian style – a modest version of the Vijayanagara building idiom. When in power, Tipu Sultan constructed a palace and a mosque in Srirangapatna, his capital. However, it is the city of Mysore that is best known for its royal palaces, earning it the nickname "City of Palaces". The city's main palace, the Mysore Palace, is also known as the Amba Vilas Palace.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the kingdom of mysore located?

Context: what kind of architecture is seen there?

Context: A mingling of European traditions with native elements, South Indian Dravidian style.

Question: can you name any building with this architecture there?

Answer: The Mysore Palace, also known as the Amba Vilas Palace.

Explanation: The city's main palace, the Mysore Palace, is also known as the Amba Vilas Palace.

Kingdom of Mysore [SEP] Architecture


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the kingdom of mysore located?

Context: can you name any building with this architecture there?

Context: The Mysore Palace, also known as the Amba Vilas Palace.

Question: when was the palace built?

Answer: 1912

Explanation:
He had conducted elaborate architectural studies during his visits to Delhi, Madras, and Calcutta, and these were used in planning for the new palace. The construction cost was placed at Rs 41,47,913 (around $30 million adjusted to inflation) and was completed in 1912.

The palace was further expanded in around 1930 (including the addition of the present Public Durbar Hall wing) during the reign of Maharaja Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar. Although the construction was completed in 1912, the fort continued to be beautified and its inhabitants were slowly moved to the newer extensions built off the palace.

Mysore Palace [SEP] Construction

The last palace, now known as the Old Palace or the Wooden Palace, was burnt into ashes during the 1896 Dasara festivities. Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV and his mother Maharani Kempananjammanni Devi, commissioned the British architect Henry Irwin to build a new palace. Meanwhile, the royal family stayed in the close by Jaganmohan Palace. The construction was overseen by B. P. Raghavulu Naidu, an executive engineer in the Mysore Palace division. He had conducted elaborate architectural studies during his visits to Delhi, Madras, and Calcutta, and these were used in planning for the new palace. The construction cost was placed at Rs 41,47,913 (around $30 million adjusted to inflation) and was completed in 1912.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the kingdom of mysore located?

Context: when was the palace built?

Question: can you name anyone who has lived here?

Answer: Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV and his mother Maharani Kempananjammanni Devi.

Explanation: Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV and his mother Maharani Kempananjammanni Devi, commissioned the British architect Henry Irwin to build a new palace. Meanwhile, the royal family stayed in the close by Jaganmohan Palace.

Mysore Palace [SEP] Construction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the kingdom of mysore located?

Context: when was the palace built?

Context: can you name anyone who has lived here?

Context: Maharaja Krishnaraja Wodeyar IV and his mother Maharani Kempananjammanni Devi.

Question: with reference to the aforesaid kingdom, what can you tell me about its source of economy?

Answer: Agriculture was their main occupation.

Kingdom of Mysore [SEP] Economy

The vast majority of the people lived in villages and agriculture was their main occupation. The economy of the kingdom was based on agriculture. Grains, pulses, vegetables and flowers were cultivated. Commercial crops included sugarcane and cotton. The agrarian population consisted of landlords ("vokkaliga", "zamindar", "heggadde") who tilled the land by employing a number of landless labourers, usually paying them in grain. Minor cultivators were also willing to hire themselves out as labourers if the need arose. It was due to the availability of these landless labourers that kings and landlords were able to execute major projects such as palaces, temples, mosques, anicuts (dams) and tanks.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the kingdom of mysore located?

Context: when was the palace built?

Context: can you name anyone who has lived here?

Context: with reference to the aforesaid kingdom, what can you tell me about its source of economy?

Context: Agriculture was their main occupation.

Question: how did the kingdom fare during the time of tipu sultan?

Answer: The Kingdom of Mysore reached a peak in economic power under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, in the post-Mughal era of the mid-late 18th century.

Kingdom of Mysore [SEP] Under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan

The Kingdom of Mysore reached a peak in economic power under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, in the post-Mughal era of the mid-late 18th century. They embarked on an ambitious program of economic development, aiming to increase the wealth and revenue of Mysore. Under their reign, the kingdom became India's dominant economic power, with productive agriculture and textile manufacturing. Tipu Sultan is credited with founding state trading depots in various locations of his kingdom. In addition, he founded depots in foreign locations such as Karachi, Jeddah and Muscat, where Mysore products were sold. During Tipu's rule French technology was used for the first time in carpentry and smithing, Chinese technology was used for sugar production, and technology from Bengal helped improve the sericulture industry.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the kingdom of mysore located?

Context: when was the palace built?

Context: can you name anyone who has lived here?

Context: Agriculture was their main occupation.

Context: how did the kingdom fare during the time of tipu sultan?

Context: The Kingdom of Mysore reached a peak in economic power under Hyder Ali and Tipu Sultan, in the post-Mughal era of the mid-late 18th century.

Question: is the latter considered as a controversial figure?

Answer: Yes - Saletare has described Tipu Sultan as a defender of the Hindu dharma, who also patronised other temples including one at Melkote, for which he issued a Kannada decree that the Shrivaishnava invocatory verses there should be recited in the traditional form.

Tipu Sultan [SEP] Controversial figure

In light of this and other events, historian B. A. Saletare has described Tipu Sultan as a defender of the Hindu dharma, who also patronised other temples including one at Melkote, for which he issued a Kannada decree that the Shrivaishnava invocatory verses there should be recited in the traditional form. The temple at Melkote still has gold and silver vessels with inscriptions indicating that they were presented by the Sultan. Tipu Sultan also presented four silver cups to the Lakshmikanta Temple at Kalale. Tipu Sultan does seem to have repossessed unauthorised grants of land made to Brahmins and temples, but those which had proper "sanads" (certificates) were not.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the kingdom of mysore located?

Context: when was the palace built?

Context: can you name anyone who has lived here?

Context: Agriculture was their main occupation.

Context: is the latter considered as a controversial figure?

Context: Yes - Saletare has described Tipu Sultan as a defender of the Hindu dharma, who also patronised other temples including one at Melkote, for which he issued a Kannada decree that the Shrivaishnava invocatory verses there should be recited in the traditional form.

Question: what was his role in the persecution of lingayats?

Answer: Tipu got Runmust Khan, the "Nawab of Kurnool", to launch a surprise attack upon the Kodava Hindus who were besieged by the invading Muslim army.

Tipu Sultan [SEP] Persecution of Lingayats

After Haider Ali was appointed the military chief of the Hindu Wadiyar dynasty of Mysore and led a coup, the Lingayats of Karnataka came under Islamic rule in the late 18th century. During this period, the followers of Lingayatism were persecuted. Tipu got Runmust Khan, the "Nawab of Kurnool", to launch a surprise attack upon the Kodava Hindus who were besieged by the invading Muslim army. 500 were killed and over 40,000 Kodavas fled to the woods and concealed themselves in the mountains. Thousands of Kodavas were seized along with the Raja and held captive at Seringapatam. They were thought to be subjected to forcible conversions to Islam, death, and torture.


Question: who sings the song you're going to miss me when i'm gone

Answer: Anna Kendrick

Cups (song) [SEP] Introduction

"Cups" is a song recorded by American singer Anna Kendrick for the soundtrack extended play (EP), "More From Pitch Perfect" (2013). The song is an adaptation of the folk song "When I'm Gone" (1931). It incorporates a cup game in place of the percussion, inspired by Lulu and The Lampshades' viral cover on YouTube in 2009. Kendrick first performed the song in the 2012 musical comedy "Pitch Perfect", as part of her character's audition. Republic Records released a remix subtitled ""Pitch Perfect" When I'm Gone" for digital download and streaming on March 26, 2013. The song received generally positive reviews from music critics and peaked at number six on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, giving Kendrick her first top-10 hit in the United States.


Context: who sings the song you're going to miss me when i'm gone

Context: Anna Kendrick

Question: by whom was this written?

Answer: A. P. Carter

Explanation: When I'm Gone" also commonly known by its longer title "You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone", is a popular song written by A. P. Carter and was recorded in 1931 by the Carter Family (not to be confused with their 1928 song "Will You Miss Me When I’m Gone?").

When I'm Gone (Carter Family song) [SEP] Introduction

"When I'm Gone" also commonly known by its longer title "You're Gonna Miss Me When I'm Gone", is a popular song written by A. P. Carter and was recorded in 1931 by the Carter Family (not to be confused with their 1928 song "Will You Miss Me When I'm Gone?").


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Question: was it commercially successful?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was it received by the people?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does the singer have any other profession?

Answer: She is an actor also

Explanation: Anna Cooke Kendrick (born August 9, 1985) is an American actress and singer. She began her career as a child in theater productions. Her first starring role was in the 1998 Broadway musical "High Society", for which she earned a nomination for the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical. She made her film debut in the musical comedy "Camp" (2003), and rose to prominence for her role in "The Twilight Saga" (2008–2012). Kendrick achieved further recognition for the comedy-drama film "Up in the Air" (2009), which earned her a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress, and for her starring role in the "Pitch Perfect" film series (2012–17).

Anna Kendrick [SEP] Introduction


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the singer have any other profession?

Context: She is an actor also

Question: is she married?

Answer: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Explanation: Kendrick resides in Los Angeles. She began dating English filmmaker Edgar Wright in 2009, after they met while filming "Scott Pilgrim vs. the World". They split up in March 2013. She began dating English cinematographer Ben Richardson in February 2014, after they met while filming "Drinking Buddies".

Anna Kendrick [SEP] Personal life


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She is an actor also

Context: is she married?

Context: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Question: who were her parents?

Answer: Janice (née Cooke) and  William Kendrick

Anna Kendrick [SEP] Early life

Kendrick was born in Portland, Maine, on August 9, 1985, the daughter of accountant Janice (née Cooke) and history teacher William Kendrick. Her father has also worked in finance. She is of English, Irish, and Scottish descent. She has an older brother who is an actor and appeared in the drama film "Looking for an Echo" (2000). She attended Deering High School.


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She is an actor also

Context: is she married?

Context: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Janice (née Cooke) and  William Kendrick

Question: what is the profession of the person whom she is dating?

Answer: Cinematographer

Anna Kendrick [SEP] Personal life


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She is an actor also

Context: is she married?

Context: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Context: who were her parents?

Context: what is the profession of the person whom she is dating?

Context: Cinematographer

Question: where is he from?

Answer: England

Explanation: K

Anna Kendrick [SEP] Early life


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She is an actor also

Context: is she married?

Context: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Cinematographer

Context: where is he from?

Context: England

Question: what projects have he worked on?

Answer: "Beasts of the Southern Wild" and "The Fault in Our Stars".

Explanation: Benjamin T. Richardson, (born September 21, 1975) is a British cinematographer. He is best known for the feature films "Beasts of the Southern Wild" and "The Fault in Our Stars".

Ben Richardson [SEP] Introduction


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She is an actor also

Context: is she married?

Context: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Cinematographer

Context: where is he from?

Context: England

Context: what projects have he worked on?

Context: "Beasts of the Southern Wild" and "The Fault in Our Stars".

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: American drama film

Beasts of the Southern Wild [SEP] Introduction

Beasts of the Southern Wild is a 2012 American drama film directed, co-written, and co-scored by Benh Zeitlin. It was adapted by Zeitlin and Lucy Alibar from Alibar's one-act play "Juicy and Delicious". It stars Quvenzhané Wallis and Dwight Henry. After playing at film festivals, it was released on June 27, 2012, in New York and Los Angeles, and later distribution was expanded. "Beasts of the Southern Wild" was met with commercial success and acclaim from critics, with praise going to the filmmaking and Wallis's performance. The film was nominated for four Academy Awards at the 85th Academy Awards, in the categories Best Picture, Best Director (Benh Zeitlin), Best Adapted Screenplay (Lucy Alibar, Benh Zeitlin), and Best Actress (Quvenzhané Wallis).


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She is an actor also

Context: is she married?

Context: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Cinematographer

Context: where is he from?

Context: England

Context: what projects have he worked on?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: American drama film

Question: what is its genre?

Answer: Drama film

Explanation: Beasts of the Southern Wild is a 2012 American drama film directed, co-written, and co-scored by Benh Zeitlin. It was adapted by Zeitlin and Lucy Alibar from Alibar's one-act play "Juicy and Delicious". It stars Quvenzhané Wallis and Dwight Henry. After playing at film festivals, it was released on June 27, 2012, in New York and Los Angeles, an


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She is an actor also

Context: is she married?

Context: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Cinematographer

Context: where is he from?

Context: England

Context: what projects have he worked on?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: American drama film

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Drama film

Question: did it win any awards or was nominated for any?

Answer: he film was nominated for four Academy Awards at the 85th Academy Awards, in the categories Best Picture, Best Director (Benh Zeitlin), Best Adapted Screenplay (Lucy Alibar, Benh Zeitlin), and Best Actress (Quvenzhané Wallis)

Explanation: "Beasts of the Southern Wild" was met with commercial success and acclaim from critics, with praise going to the filmmaking and Wallis's performance. The film was nominated for four Academy Awards at the 85th Academy Awards, in the categories Best Picture, Best Director (Benh Zeitlin), Best Adapted Screenplay (Lucy Alibar, Benh Zeitlin), and Best Actress (Quvenzhané Wallis). At age 9, Wallis became the youngest Best Actress


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She is an actor also

Context: is she married?

Context: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Cinematographer

Context: where is he from?

Context: England

Context: what projects have he worked on?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: American drama film

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Drama film

Context: did it win any awards or was nominated for any?

Context: he film was nominated for four Academy Awards at the 85th Academy Awards, in the categories Best Picture, Best Director (Benh Zeitlin), Best Adapted Screenplay (Lucy Alibar, Benh Zeitlin), and Best Actress (Quvenzhané Wallis)

Question: what is the movie about?

Answer: As a storm approaches a southern Louisiana bayou community called the "Bathtub" (a community cut off from the rest of the world by a levee), six-year-old Hushpuppy and her ailing, hot-tempered father Wink are optimistic about their life and their future. The children in school are being taught by Miss Bathsheba about nature and the release of prehistoric aurochs from the melting ice caps. At home, Hushpuppy fends for herself while her father is missing. When he returns, he is wearing a hospital gown and bracelet. They argue, and when Hushpuppy returns to her house, she deliberately sets it on fire. A chase ensues between the two, and she ends up getting slapped by Wink. When she retaliates by punching him in the chest, Wink collapses. Hushpuppy, realizing the damage she has caused, runs for help only to find her father missing when she returns.

Explanation: As a storm approaches a southern Louisiana bayou community called the "Bathtub" (a community cut off from the rest of the world by a levee), six-year-old Hushpuppy and her ailing, hot-tempered father Wink are optimistic about their life and their future. The children in school are being taught by Miss Bathsheba about nature and the release of prehistoric aurochs from the melting ice caps. At home, Hushpuppy fends for herself while her father is missing. When he returns, he is wearing a hospital gown and bracelet. They argue, and when Hushpuppy returns to her house, she deliberately sets it on fire. A chase ensues between the two, and she ends up getting slapped by Wink. When she retaliates by punching him in the chest, Wink collapses. Hushpuppy, realizing the damage she has caused, runs for help only to find her father missing when she returns.

Beasts of the Southern Wild [SEP] Plot


Context: Anna Kendrick

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: A. P. Carter

Context: was it commercially successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She is an actor also

Context: is she married?

Context: No but she is dating Ben Richardson

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Cinematographer

Context: where is he from?

Context: England

Context: what projects have he worked on?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: American drama film

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Drama film

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: As a storm approaches a southern Louisiana bayou community called the "Bathtub" (a community cut off from the rest of the world by a levee), six-year-old Hushpuppy and her ailing, hot-tempered father Wink are optimistic about their life and their future. The children in school are being taught by Miss Bathsheba about nature and the release of prehistoric aurochs from the melting ice caps. At home, Hushpuppy fends for herself while her father is missing. When he returns, he is wearing a hospital gown and bracelet. They argue, and when Hushpuppy returns to her house, she deliberately sets it on fire. A chase ensues between the two, and she ends up getting slapped by Wink. When she retaliates by punching him in the chest, Wink collapses. Hushpuppy, realizing the damage she has caused, runs for help only to find her father missing when she returns.

Question: by whom was it produced?

Answer: Benh Zeitlin

Beasts of the Southern Wild [SEP] Production

The film was shot on 16mm film, and director Benh Zeitlin created the production with a small professional crew and dozens of local residents in and around Montegut, Louisiana. The filmmakers call themselves "Court 13" and are the first credited at the end of the film. At her audition, Quvenzhané Wallis (who was five years old, though the casting call had been for girls between six and nine) impressed the filmmakers with her reading ability, tremendous scream, and ability to burp on command, all of which are used in the film. After refusing Zeitlin's direction to throw a water bottle at another actor because she believed that it wasn't right to do so, the filmmakers were further convinced and the director said, "I realised this is Hushpuppy, that's what this whole movie is about: this moral girl who believes in right and wrong so strongly." Dwight Henry, who plays Wink, was not looking for an acting job and had no acting experience.


Question: what kind of business did the wright brothers own before their flight

Answer: They opened a bicycle repair and sales shop.

Wright brothers [SEP] Early career and research

Subsequent issues listed Orville as publisher and Wilbur as editor on the masthead. In April 1890 they converted the paper to a daily, "The Evening Item", but it lasted only four months. They then focused on commercial printing. One of their clients was Orville's friend and classmate, Paul Laurence Dunbar, who rose to international acclaim as a ground-breaking African-American poet and writer. For a brief period the Wrights printed the "Dayton Tattler", a weekly newspaper that Dunbar edited. Capitalizing on the national bicycle craze (spurred by the invention of the safety bicycle and its substantial advantages over the penny-farthing design), in December 1892 the brothers opened a repair and sales shop (the Wright Cycle Exchange, later the Wright Cycle Company) and in 1896 began manufacturing their own brand.


Context: what kind of business did the wright brothers own before their flight

Context: They opened a bicycle repair and sales shop.

Question: what are they known for?

Answer: They were two American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane.

Wright brothers [SEP] Introduction

The Wright brothers—Orville (August 19, 1871– January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867– May 30, 1912)—were two American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane. They made the first controlled, sustained flight of a powered, heavier-than-air aircraft with the "Wright Flyer" on December 17, 1903, south of Kitty Hawk, North Carolina. In 1904–05, the brothers developed their flying machine to make longer-running and more aerodynamic flights with the Wright Flyer II, followed by the first truly practical fixed-wing aircraft, the Wright Flyer III. The Wright brothers were also the first to invent aircraft controls that made fixed-wing powered flight possible.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: They were two American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane.

Question: when did they develop the first motor- generated flying machine?

Answer: December 14, 1782

Wright brothers [SEP] First powered flight

In camp at Kill Devil Hills, they endured weeks of delays caused by broken propeller shafts during engine tests. After the shafts were replaced (requiring two trips back to Dayton), Wilbur won a coin toss and made a three-second flight attempt on December 14, 1903, stalling after takeoff and causing minor damage to the "Flyer". Because December 13, 1903, was a Sunday, the brothers did not make any attempts that day, even though the weather was good, so their first powered test flight happened on the 121st anniversary of the first hot air balloon test flight that the Montgolfier brothers had done, on December 14, 1782.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: when did they develop the first motor- generated flying machine?

Context: December 14, 1782

Question: what were the names of the brothers?

Answer: Orville and Wilbur.

Explanation: The Wright brothers—Orville (August 19, 1871– January 30, 1948) and Wilbur (April 16, 1867– May 30, 1912)—were two American aviation pioneers generally credited with inventing, building, and flying the world's first successful motor-operated airplane.

Wright brothers [SEP] Introduction


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Question: what was the name of their cycle company?

Answer: Wright Cycle Company


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: what was the name of their cycle company?

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Question: what  is the location of this shop?

Answer: Dayton, Ohio.

Wright Cycle Company [SEP] Introduction

The bicycle business of the Wright brothers, the Wright Cycle Company (originally the "Wright Cycle Exchange") successively occupied six different locations in Dayton, Ohio. Orville and Wilbur Wright began their bicycle repair, rental and sales business in 1892, while continuing to operate a print shop (they ended their local newspaper business in 1890). These shops helped them fund their aeronautical studies. In 1896 they began manufacturing and selling bicycles of their own design, the "Van Cleve", named after an early settler of Dayton, and the "St. Clair", named after a territorial governor. They invented the self-oiling hub and devised the innovation of machining the crankarm and pedal on the left side with left-hand threads to prevent the pedal from coming unscrewed while cycling.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Question: how is the climate in the above mentioned place ?

Answer: humid continental climate

Dayton, Ohio [SEP] Climate

Dayton's climate features warm, muggy summers and cold, dry winters, and is classified as a humid continental climate (Köppen "Dfa"). Unless otherwise noted, all normal figures quoted within the text below are from the official climatology station, Dayton International Airport, at an elevation of about to the north of downtown Dayton, which lies within the valley of the Miami River; thus temperatures there are typically cooler than in downtown. At the airport, monthly mean temperatures range from in January to in July. The highest temperature ever recorded in Dayton was on July 22, 1901, and the coldest was on February 13 during the Great Blizzard of 1899.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: how is the climate in the above mentioned place ?

Context: humid continental climate

Question: can you mention some airports of this place?

Answer: Dayton International Airport, Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport, etc.

Dayton, Ohio [SEP] Airports

Air transportation is available north of Dayton proper, via Dayton International Airport in Vandalia, Ohio. The airport offers service to 21 markets through 10 airlines. In 2008, it served 2.9 million passengers. The Dayton International Airport is also a significant regional air freight hub hosting FedEx Express, UPS Airlines, United States Postal Service, and major commercial freight carriers. The Dayton area also has several regional airports. The Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport is a general aviation airport owned by the City of Dayton south of the central business district of Dayton on Springboro Pike in Miami Township. It serves as the reliever airport for Dayton International Airport.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: can you mention some airports of this place?

Context: Dayton International Airport, Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport, etc.

Question: when was the first airport opened or established?

Answer: August 1928

Dayton International Airport [SEP] History

In August 1928 a property in Vandalia, Ohio was called the "Dayton Airport". On December 17, 1936 the airport opened as the "Dayton Municipal Airport" with three concrete runways and connecting taxiways. In 1952 the city named the airport "James M. Cox-Dayton Municipal Airport" in honor of the former Governor of Ohio and Democratic candidate for President of the United States. A ground breaking ceremony was held in 1959 for a new $5.5 million terminal designed by Yount, Sullivan and Lecklider, completed in 1961. The airport's name became "James M. Cox Dayton International Airport" in 1975.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: when was the first airport opened or established?

Context: August 1928

Question: are there any accidents related to it?

Answer: On July 28, 2007 an aircraft performing a loop over the airport at the Vectren Dayton Air Show slammed into the runway when attempting to finish the maneuver.

Dayton International Airport [SEP] Accidents

On January 12, 1989, a Hawker Siddeley HS 748 operated by Bradley Air Services, bound for Montréal-Dorval International Airport, crashed approximately north of the airport after colliding with trees due to improper instrument flight rule (IFR) procedures by the first officer. Both occupants perished. On July 28, 2007 an aircraft performing a loop over the airport at the Vectren Dayton Air Show slammed into the runway when attempting to finish the maneuver. The pilot, Jim LeRoy, was killed in the crash.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: August 1928

Context: are there any accidents related to it?

Context: On July 28, 2007 an aircraft performing a loop over the airport at the Vectren Dayton Air Show slammed into the runway when attempting to finish the maneuver.

Question: is there an involvement of this airport in any film?

Answer: In the 2008 film "Eagle Eye", the two main characters are told to take a bus to the Dayton International Airport.

Dayton International Airport [SEP] In popular film

In the 2008 film "Eagle Eye", the two main characters are told to take a bus to the Dayton International Airport. The airport's name was mentioned several other times in the movie, even though there are no actual screen shots at the Dayton International Airport in the making of the movie. The actual airport scenes were shot at the Los Angeles International Airport.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: August 1928

Context: are there any accidents related to it?

Context: is there an involvement of this airport in any film?

Context: In the 2008 film "Eagle Eye", the two main characters are told to take a bus to the Dayton International Airport.

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: D. J. Caruso

Eagle Eye [SEP] Introduction

Eagle Eye is a 2008 American espionage action-thriller film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by John Glenn, Travis Adam Wright, Hillary Seitz, and Dan McDermott and stars Shia LaBeouf, Michelle Monaghan, and Billy Bob Thornton. The plot follows two strangers who must go on the run together after receiving a mysterious phone call from an unknown woman who is using information and communications technology to track them. The film was released in traditional theaters and IMAX theaters on September 26, 2008 and grossed $178 million worldwide.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: August 1928

Context: are there any accidents related to it?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: D. J. Caruso

Question: who composed the music for the film?

Answer: Brian Tyler

Eagle Eye [SEP] Music

The music to "Eagle Eye" was written by composer Brian Tyler, who recorded the score with an 88-piece ensemble of the Hollywood Studio Symphony at the Sony Scoring Stage. The session was interrupted by the Chino Hills earthquake on July 29, 2008—and a recording of the quake hitting the scoring stage is online.


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: August 1928

Context: are there any accidents related to it?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: D. J. Caruso

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Brian Tyler

Question: who were the main actors in it?

Answer: Shia LaBeouf, Michelle Monaghan, and Billy Bob Thornton

Explanation: Eagle Eye is a 2008 American espionage action-thriller film directed by D. J. Caruso, written by John Glenn, Travis Adam Wright, Hillary Seitz, and Dan McDermott and stars Shia LaBeouf, Michelle Monaghan, and Billy Bob Thornton

Eagle Eye [SEP] Introduction


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: August 1928

Context: are there any accidents related to it?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: D. J. Caruso

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Brian Tyler

Context: who were the main actors in it?

Context: Shia LaBeouf, Michelle Monaghan, and Billy Bob Thornton

Question: what responses did the film receive?

Answer: Metacritic gave the film an average score of 43 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.

Eagle Eye [SEP] Critical response

"Eagle Eye" received generally mixed reviews from critics. , the film holds a 26% approval rating on review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, based on 182 reviews, with an average rating of 4.67/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""Eagle Eye" is a preposterously plotted thriller that borrows heavily from other superior films." Metacritic gave the film an average score of 43 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave "Eagle Eye" a score of two stars out of four, saying: "The word 'preposterous' is too moderate to describe "Eagle Eye".


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: August 1928

Context: are there any accidents related to it?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: D. J. Caruso

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Brian Tyler

Context: who were the main actors in it?

Context: what responses did the film receive?

Context: Metacritic gave the film an average score of 43 out of 100, based on 28 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B+" on an A+ to F scale.

Question: what is this film about?

Answer: The plot follows two strangers who must go on the run together after receiving a mysterious phone call from an unknown woman who is using information and communications technology to track them.

Explanation: The plot follows two strangers who must go on the run together after receiving a mysterious phone call from an unknown woman who is using information and communications technology to track them.

Eagle Eye [SEP] Introduction


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: August 1928

Context: are there any accidents related to it?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: D. J. Caruso

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Brian Tyler

Context: who were the main actors in it?

Context: what responses did the film receive?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: The plot follows two strangers who must go on the run together after receiving a mysterious phone call from an unknown woman who is using information and communications technology to track them.

Question: the first actor mentioned above, was he involved in any controversies?

Answer: LaBeouf released his short film to the Internet; shortly thereafter, several bloggers noted its close similarity to "Justin M. Damiano", a 2007 comic by Ghost World creator Dan Clowes.

Shia LaBeouf [SEP] Controversies

On December 17, 2013, LaBeouf released his short film "[[Howard Cantour.com]]" to the Internet; shortly thereafter, several bloggers noted its close similarity to "Justin M. Damiano", a 2007 comic by "[[Ghost World (comics)|Ghost World]]" creator [[Dan Clowes]]. "[[Wired (website)|Wired]]" journalist Graeme McMillan noted at least three similarities in their article, one of which was that the opening monologue for the short and the comic were identical. LaBeouf would later remove the film and claim that he did not intend to copy Clowes but was instead "inspired" by him and "got lost in the creative process." He followed this up with several apologies via [[Twitter]] writing, "In my excitement and naiveté as an amateur filmmaker, I got lost in the creative process and neglected to follow proper accreditation", and "I deeply regret the manner in which these events have unfolded and want @danielclowes to know that I have a great respect for his work".


Context: what are they known for?

Context: December 14, 1782

Context: what were the names of the brothers?

Context: Orville and Wilbur.

Context: Wright Cycle Company

Context: what  is the location of this shop?

Context: Dayton, Ohio.

Context: humid continental climate

Context: August 1928

Context: are there any accidents related to it?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: D. J. Caruso

Context: who composed the music for the film?

Context: Brian Tyler

Context: who were the main actors in it?

Context: what responses did the film receive?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: the first actor mentioned above, was he involved in any controversies?

Context: LaBeouf released his short film to the Internet; shortly thereafter, several bloggers noted its close similarity to "Justin M. Damiano", a 2007 comic by Ghost World creator Dan Clowes.

Question: when did he start his career?

Answer: In the early 2000s

Explanation: In the early 2000s, LaBeouf became known among young audiences after playing Louis Stevens on the Disney Channel weekly program "Even Stevens", a role that later earned him a Daytime Emmy Award

Shia LaBeouf [SEP] 1996–2006: Career beginnings and "Even Stevens"

LaBeouf made his directorial debut with the short film "Let's Love Hate" with Lorenzo Eduardo. He has played real-life people, including golfer Francis Ouimet and the younger version of Dito Montiel in "A Guide to Recognizing Your Saints" (2006).


Question: who is ray farquharson?

Answer: A Canadian doctor, university professor, and medical researcher

Ray Farquharson [SEP] Introduction

Ray Fletcher Farquharson, MBE (4 August 1897 – 1 June 1965) was a Canadian doctor, university professor, and medical researcher. Born in Claude, Ontario, he attended and taught at the University of Toronto for most of his life, and was trained and employed at Toronto General Hospital. With co-researcher Arthur Squires, Farquharson was responsible for the discovery of the Farquharson phenomenon, an important principle of endocrinology, which is that administering external hormones suppresses the natural production of that hormone. He served in the First and Second World Wars, earning appointment as a Member of the Order of the British Empire for his medical work during the latter.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: A Canadian doctor, university professor, and medical researcher

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Claude, Ontario

Explanation: Born in Claude, Ontario, he attended and taught at the University of Toronto for most of his life, and was trained and employed at Toronto General Hospital.

Ray Farquharson [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Question: who were his parents?

Answer: Reverend William Farquharson, a Presbyterian minister, and Annie McDonald Coutts.

Ray Farquharson [SEP] Early life and education

Farquharson was born in Claude, Ontario (a small town northwest of Toronto), on 4 August 1897 to Reverend William Farquharson, a Presbyterian minister, and Annie McDonald Coutts. His brother Charles also became a doctor, while another brother, Robert, became the managing editor for "The Globe and Mail" and was later an advisor at the Canadian Embassy to the United States. "Farquy", as he was nicknamed by friends, received his early education at Durham and graduated from Harbord Collegiate Institute in Toronto. He briefly attended the University of Toronto's medical school before being drafted into the Canadian Army on 15 May 1918, serving in the Canadian Field Artillery (67th Battery) as a gunner.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Reverend William Farquharson, a Presbyterian minister, and Annie McDonald Coutts.

Question: which educational institution did he attend?

Answer: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Explanation: "Farquy", as he was nicknamed by friends, received his early education at Durham and graduated from Harbord Collegiate Institute in Toronto.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: which educational institution did he attend?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Question: where is this institute located?

Answer: Toronto


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Question: in which country does the city lie?

Answer: Canada

Toronto [SEP] Introduction

Toronto is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,731,571 in 2016, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anchor of the Golden Horseshoe, an urban agglomeration of 9,245,438 people (as of 2016) surrounding the western end of Lake Ontario, while the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) proper had a 2016 population of 6,417,516. Toronto is an international centre of business, finance, arts, and culture, and is recognized as one of the most multicultural and cosmopolitan cities in the world.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Context: in which country does the city lie?

Context: Canada

Question: name a few professional sports played here.

Answer: Baseball, Basketball, Football and Soccer

Toronto [SEP] Sports

Toronto is represented in five major league sports, with teams in the National Hockey League (NHL), Major League Baseball (MLB), National Basketball Association (NBA), Canadian Football League (CFL), and Major League Soccer (MLS). It was formerly represented in a sixth and seventh; the USL W-League that announced on November 6, 2015, that it would cease operation ahead of 2016 season and the Canadian Women's Hockey League ceased operations in May 2019. The city's major sports venues include the Scotiabank Arena (formerly Air Canada Centre), Rogers Centre (formerly SkyDome), Coca-Cola Coliseum (formerly Ricoh Coliseum), and BMO Field. Toronto is one of four North American cities (alongside Chicago, Los Angeles, & Washington, D.C.) to have won titles in its five major leagues (MLB, NHL, NBA, MLS and either NFL or CFL), and the only one to have done so in the Canadian Football League.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Context: in which country does the city lie?

Context: Canada

Context: name a few professional sports played here.

Context: Baseball, Basketball, Football and Soccer

Question: what religions are followed here ?

Answer: Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Sikhism

Explanation:
Questions on religion is conducted in every other Canadian census, with the latest census to include them being the 2011 Canadian Census. In 2011, the most commonly reported religion in Toronto was Christianity, adhered to by 54.1 per cent of the population. A plurality, 28.2 per cent, of the city's population was Catholic, followed by Protestants (11.9 per cent), Christian Orthodox (4.3 per cent), and members of other Christian denominations (9.7 per cent).

Other religions significantly practised in the city are Islam (8.2 per cent), Hinduism (5.6 per cent), Judaism (3.8 per cent), Buddhism (2.7 per cent), and Sikhism (0.8 per cent). Those with no religious affiliation made up 24.2 per cent of Toronto's population.

Toronto [SEP] Religion


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Context: in which country does the city lie?

Context: Canada

Context: what religions are followed here ?

Context: Christianity, Judaism, Buddhism, Sikhism

Question: what type of climate is prevalent here?

Answer: A hot summer humid continental climate, until the 20th century on the threshold of a warm summer humid continental climate but still found in the metropolitan region, with warm, humid summers and cold winters.

Toronto [SEP] Climate

The city of Toronto has a hot summer humid continental climate (Köppen: "Dfa"), until the 20th century on the threshold of a warm summer humid continental climate ("Dfb") but still found in the metropolitan region, with warm, humid summers and cold winters. According to the classification applied by Natural Resources Canada, the city of Toronto is in plant hardiness zone 7a, with some suburbs & nearby towns having lower zone ratings. The city experiences four distinct seasons, with considerable variance in length. As a result of the rapid passage of weather systems (such as high- and low-pressure systems), the weather is variable from day to day in all seasons.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Context: in which country does the city lie?

Context: Canada

Context: what religions are followed here ?

Context: what type of climate is prevalent here?

Context: A hot summer humid continental climate, until the 20th century on the threshold of a warm summer humid continental climate but still found in the metropolitan region, with warm, humid summers and cold winters.

Question: what does the economy of the place depend on?

Answer: Toronto is an international centre for business and finance, with that the city is an important centre for the media, publishing, telecommunication, information technology and film production industries, it also continues to be a wholesale and distribution point for the industrial sector.

Toronto [SEP] Economy

Toronto is an international centre for business and finance. Generally considered the financial capital of Canada, Toronto has a high concentration of banks and brokerage firms on Bay Street, in the Financial District. The Toronto Stock Exchange is the world's seventh-largest stock exchange by market capitalization. The five largest financial institutions of Canada, collectively known as the Big Five, have national offices in Toronto. The city is an important centre for the media, publishing, telecommunication, information technology and film production industries; it is home to Bell Media, Rogers Communications, and Torstar. Other prominent Canadian corporations in the Greater Toronto Area include Magna International, Celestica, Manulife, Sun Life Financial, the Hudson's Bay Company, and major hotel companies and operators, such as Four Seasons Hotels and Fairmont Hotels and Resorts.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Context: in which country does the city lie?

Context: Canada

Context: what religions are followed here ?

Context: what type of climate is prevalent here?

Context: what does the economy of the place depend on?

Context: Toronto is an international centre for business and finance, with that the city is an important centre for the media, publishing, telecommunication, information technology and film production industries, it also continues to be a wholesale and distribution point for the industrial sector.

Question: what major ethnic groups live here?

Answer: European, African, Asian and North American aboriginal

Explanation:
In 2016, the three most commonly reported ethnic origins overall were Chinese (332,830 or 12.5 per cent), English (331,890 or 12.3 per cent) and Canadian (323,175 or 12.0 per cent). Common regions of ethnic origin were European (47.9 per cent), Asian (including middle-Eastern – 40.1 per cent), African (5.5 per cent), Latin/Central/South American (4.2 per cent), and North American aboriginal (1.2 per cent).

In 2016, 51.5 per cent of the residents of the city proper belonged to a visible minority group, compared to 49.1 per cent in 2011, and 13.6 per cent in 1981. The largest visible minority groups were South Asian (Indian, Pakistani, Sri Lankan at 338,960 or 12.6 per cent), East Asian (Chinese at 332,830 or 12.5 per cent), and Black (239,850 or 8.9 per cent). Visible minorities are projected to increase to 63 per cent of the city's population by 2031.

Toronto [SEP] Ethnicity


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Context: in which country does the city lie?

Context: Canada

Context: what religions are followed here ?

Context: what type of climate is prevalent here?

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: European, African, Asian and North American aboriginal

Question: what languages are spoken here?

Answer: English, French, Italian, varieties of Chinese

Toronto [SEP] Language

English is the predominant language spoken by Torontonians with approximately 95 per cent of residents having proficiency in the language, although only 54.7 per cent of Torontonians reported English as their mother tongue. English is one of two official languages of Canada, with the other being French. Approximately 1.6 per cent of Torontonians reported French as their mother tongue, although 9.1 per cent reported being bilingual in both official languages. In addition to services provided by the federal government, provincial services in Toronto are available in both official languages as a result of the "French Language Services Act". Approximately 4.9 per cent of Torontonians reported having no knowledge in either official languages of the country.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Context: in which country does the city lie?

Context: Canada

Context: what religions are followed here ?

Context: what type of climate is prevalent here?

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: English, French, Italian, varieties of Chinese

Question: name a few educational institutions of this place.

Answer: The Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir, the Conseil scolaire Viamonde (CSV), the Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB), and the Toronto District School Board (TDSB).

Toronto [SEP] Education

There are four public school boards that provide elementary and secondary education in Toronto, the Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir, the Conseil scolaire Viamonde (CSV), the Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB), and the Toronto District School Board (TDSB). CSV and TDSB are secular public school boards, whereas MonAvenir and TCDSB are separate public school boards. CSV and MonAvenir are French first language school boards, whereas TCDSB and TDSB are English first language school boards. TDSB operates the most schools among the four Toronto-based school boards, with 451 elementary schools, 105 secondary schools, and five adult learning centres. TCDSB operates 163 elementary schools, 29 secondary schools, three combined institutions, and one adult learning centre.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Context: in which country does the city lie?

Context: Canada

Context: what religions are followed here ?

Context: what type of climate is prevalent here?

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: name a few educational institutions of this place.

Context: The Conseil scolaire catholique MonAvenir, the Conseil scolaire Viamonde (CSV), the Toronto Catholic District School Board (TCDSB), and the Toronto District School Board (TDSB).

Question: who are the trustees of the last institution?

Answer: The chair of the board is Alexander Brown and its vice-chair is Trixie Doyle

Toronto District School Board [SEP] Trustees

The TDSB has 22 elected trustees and two student trustees. The chair of the board is Alexander Brown and its vice-chair is Trixie Doyle. Before the 1998 split of the French schools, the MTSB had two French seats in addition to twenty-three English seats.


Context: who is ray farquharson?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Claude, Ontario

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Harbord Collegiate Institute

Context: where is this institute located?

Context: Toronto

Context: in which country does the city lie?

Context: Canada

Context: what religions are followed here ?

Context: what type of climate is prevalent here?

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: who are the trustees of the last institution?

Context: The chair of the board is Alexander Brown and its vice-chair is Trixie Doyle

Question: what is the dress code here?

Answer: Students are now allowed to wear hoodies, crop tops, and spaghetti straps.

Toronto District School Board [SEP] Uniforms and dress code

Beginning in fall 2019, students are now allowed to wear hoodies, crop tops, and spaghetti straps. Some of the schools in the TDSB have uniforms in place such as East York Collegiate Institute and R. H. King Academy.


Question: when was the first atomic bomb successfully tested

Answer: July 16, 1945

Explanation: Trinity was the code name of the first detonation of a nuclear device. It was conducted by the United States Army at 5:29 a.m. on July 16, 1945,

Trinity (nuclear test) [SEP] Introduction

A rehearsal was held on May 7, 1945, in which of high explosive spiked with radioactive isotopes were detonated. The Gadget's detonation released the explosive energy of about . Observers included Vannevar Bush, James Chadwick, James Conant, Thomas Farrell, Enrico Fermi, Richard Feynman, Leslie Groves, Robert Oppenheimer, Geoffrey Taylor, Richard Tolman and John von Neumann.


Context: when was the first atomic bomb successfully tested

Context: July 16, 1945

Question: what was it called?

Answer: The code name given was Trinity

Explanation: Trinity was the code name of the first detonation of a nuclear device. It was conducted by the United States Army at 5:29 a.m. on July 16, 1945, as part of the Manhattan Project.


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Question: who tested it?

Answer: The United States Army

Explanation: Trinity was the code name of the first detonation of a nuclear device. It was conducted by the United States Army at 5:29 a.m. on July 16, 1945, as part of the Manhattan Project


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Question: where was it tested?

Answer: In the Jornada del Muerto desert about southeast of Socorro, New Mexico.

Trinity was the code name of the first detonation of a nuclear device. It was conducted by the United States Army at 5:29 a.m. on July 16, 1945, as part of the Manhattan Project. The test was conducted in the Jornada del Muerto desert about southeast of Socorro, New Mexico, on what was then the USAAF Alamogordo Bombing and Gunnery Range, now part of White Sands Missile Range. The only structures originally in the vicinity were the McDonald Ranch House and its ancillary buildings, which scientists used as a laboratory for testing bomb components. A base camp was constructed, and there were 425 people present on the weekend of the test.


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: In the Jornada del Muerto desert about southeast of Socorro, New Mexico.

Question: was this part of a larger project?

Answer: Yes, the Manhattan Project.


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Question: who headed this project?

Answer: Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Manhattan Project [SEP] Introduction

The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom (which initiated the original Tube Alloys project) and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. As engineer districts by convention carried the name of the city where they were located, the Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; "Manhattan" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project.


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers

Question: what was the purpose of this project?

Answer: Research and development for nuclear weapons during World War II.

Explanation: The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons.

Manhattan Project [SEP] Introduction


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: Research and development for nuclear weapons during World War II.

Question: name a few people who were involved in the original test

Answer: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Explanation: The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom (which initiated the original Tube Alloys project) and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. As engineer districts by convention carried the name of the city where they were located, the Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; "Manhattan" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project. Along the way, the project absorbed its earlier British counterpart, Tube Alloys. The Manhattan Project began modestly in 1939, but grew to employ more than 130,000 people and cost nearly US$2 billion (equivalent to about

Manhattan Project [SEP] Introduction


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: name a few people who were involved in the original test

Context: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Question: how was the bomb detonated?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Manhattan Project [SEP] Introduction


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Context: how was the bomb detonated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how much energy was generated?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Manhattan Project [SEP] Introduction


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Context: how was the bomb detonated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much energy was generated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were there any civilians involved?

Answer: No, but civilians noticed the bright lights and huge explosion.

Trinity (nuclear test) [SEP] Civilian detection

Civilians noticed the bright lights and huge explosion. Groves therefore had the Second Air Force issue a press release with a cover story that he had prepared weeks before: The press release was written by Laurence. He had prepared four releases, covering outcomes ranging from an account of a successful test (the one which was used) to catastrophic scenarios involving serious damage to surrounding communities, evacuation of nearby residents, and a placeholder for the names of those killed. As Laurence was a witness to the test he knew that the last release, if used, might be his own obituary. A newspaper article published the same day stated that "the blast was seen and felt throughout an area extending from El Paso to Silver City, Gallup, Socorro, and Albuquerque." An Associated Press article quoted a partially blind woman, Georgia Green, being driven to class away near Lemitar who felt the flash and asked "What's that?" The articles appeared in New Mexico, but East Coast newspapers ignored them.


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Context: how was the bomb detonated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much energy was generated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any civilians involved?

Context: No, but civilians noticed the bright lights and huge explosion.

Question: what official notifications were sent out?

Answer: The results of the test were conveyed to the Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson at the Potsdam Conference in Germany; was at once taken to Truman and Secretary of State James F. Byrnes.

Explanation:
The results of the test were conveyed to the Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson at the Potsdam Conference in Germany in a coded message from his assistant George L. Harrison:

The message arrived at the "Little White House" in the Potsdam suburb of Babelsberg and was at once taken to Truman and Secretary of State James F. Byrnes. Harrison sent a follow-up message which arrived on the morning of July 18:

Because Stimson's summer home at High Hold was on Long Island and Harrison's farm near Upperville, Virginia, this indicated that the explosion could be seen away and heard away.

Trinity (nuclear test) [SEP] Official notifications


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Context: how was the bomb detonated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much energy was generated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any civilians involved?

Context: what official notifications were sent out?

Context: The results of the test were conveyed to the Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson at the Potsdam Conference in Germany; was at once taken to Truman and Secretary of State James F. Byrnes.

Question: when were they sent out?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Context: how was the bomb detonated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much energy was generated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any civilians involved?

Context: when were they sent out?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was there any fallout?

Answer: Not much, but the heaviest fallout contamination outside the restricted test area was from the detonation point, on Chupadera Mesa.

Trinity (nuclear test) [SEP] Fallout

Anderson's dosimeter and film badge recorded 7 to 10 roentgens, and one of the tank drivers, who made three trips, recorded 13 to 15 roentgens. The heaviest fallout contamination outside the restricted test area was from the detonation point, on Chupadera Mesa. The fallout there was reported to have settled in a white mist onto some of the livestock in the area, resulting in local beta burns and a temporary loss of dorsal or back hair. Patches of hair grew back discolored white. The Army bought 88 cattle in all from ranchers; the 17 most significantly marked were kept at Los Alamos, while the rest were shipped to Oak Ridge for long-term observation.


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Context: how was the bomb detonated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much energy was generated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any civilians involved?

Context: when were they sent out?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there any fallout?

Context: Not much, but the heaviest fallout contamination outside the restricted test area was from the detonation point, on Chupadera Mesa.

Question: what is the condition of the site today?

Answer: More than seventy years after the test, residual radiation at the site is about ten times higher than normal background radiation in the area.

Trinity (nuclear test) [SEP] Site today

In September 1953, about 650 people attended the first Trinity Site open house. Visitors to a Trinity Site open house are allowed to see the ground zero and McDonald Ranch House areas. More than seventy years after the test, residual radiation at the site is about ten times higher than normal background radiation in the area. The amount of radioactive exposure received during a one-hour visit to the site is about half of the total radiation exposure which a U.S. adult receives on an average day from natural and medical sources. On December 21, 1965, the Trinity Site was declared a National Historic Landmark district, and on October 15, 1966, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places.


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Context: how was the bomb detonated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much energy was generated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any civilians involved?

Context: when were they sent out?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there any fallout?

Context: what is the condition of the site today?

Context: More than seventy years after the test, residual radiation at the site is about ten times higher than normal background radiation in the area.

Question: what was the bomb made out of - plutonium or uranium?

Answer: An implosion-design plutonium device

The code name "Trinity" was assigned by J. Robert Oppenheimer, the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory, inspired by the poetry of John Donne. The test was of an implosion-design plutonium device, informally nicknamed "The Gadget", of the same design as the Fat Man bomb later detonated over Nagasaki, Japan, on August 9, 1945. The complexity of the design required a major effort from the Los Alamos Laboratory, and concerns about whether it would work led to a decision to conduct the first nuclear test. The test was planned and directed by Kenneth Bainbridge. Fears of a fizzle led to the construction of a steel containment vessel called Jumbo that could contain the plutonium, allowing it to be recovered, but Jumbo was not used.


Context: July 16, 1945

Context: what was it called?

Context: The code name given was Trinity

Context: who tested it?

Context: The United States Army

Context: where was it tested?

Context: was this part of a larger project?

Context: Yes, the Manhattan Project.

Context: who headed this project?

Context: what was the purpose of this project?

Context: Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer

Context: how was the bomb detonated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much energy was generated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any civilians involved?

Context: when were they sent out?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there any fallout?

Context: what was the bomb made out of - plutonium or uranium?

Context: An implosion-design plutonium device

Question: what was the weight of the bomb?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: who played tuptim in the king and i

Answer: Lawrence

Explanation: ince a frank expression of romantic feelings between the King and Anna would be inappropriate in view of both parties' upbringing and prevailing social mores, Hammerstein wrote love scenes for a secondary couple, Tuptim, a junior wife of the King, and Lun Tha, a scholar. In the Landon work, the relationship is between Tuptim and a priest, and is not romantic. The musical's most radical change from the novel was to have the King die at the end of the musical. Also, since Lawrence was not primarily a singer, the secondary couple gave Rodgers a chance to write his usual "soaring" romantic melodies. In an interview for "The New York Times", Hammerstein indicated that he wrote the first scene before leaving for London and the West End production of "Carousel" in mid-1950; he wrote a second scene while in the British capital.

The King and I [SEP] Creation

In 1950, British actress Gertrude Lawrence's business manager and attorney, Fanny Holtzmann, was looking for a new vehicle for her client when the 1944 Margaret Landon novel "Anna and the King of Siam" (a fictionalized version of Leonowens' experiences) was sent to her by Landon's agent. According to Rodgers biographer Meryle Secrest, Holtzmann was worried that Lawrence's career was fading. The 51-year-old actress had appeared only in plays, not in musicals, since "Lady in the Dark" closed in 1943. Holtzmann agreed that a musical based on "Anna and the King of Siam" would be ideal for her client, who purchased the rights to adapt the novel for the stage.


Context:
who played tuptim in the king and i
Lawrence

Question: what is the story line ?

Answer: It is about the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country

The King and I [SEP] Introduction

The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit.


Context: who played tuptim in the king and i

Context: Lawrence

Context: what is the story line ?

Context: It is about the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country

Question: is it based on a book?

Answer: It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, Anna and the King of Siam

Explanation: It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944),

The King and I [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played tuptim in the king and i

Context: Lawrence

Context: what is the story line ?

Context: is it based on a book?

Context: It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, Anna and the King of Siam

Question: has this author written other books?

Answer: Anna and the King of Siam,Never Dies the Dream

Explanation: Margaret Landon (September 7, 1903 – December 4, 1993) was an American writer best remembered for "Anna and the King of Siam", her best-selling 1944 novel of the life of Anna Leonowens which eventually sold over a million copies and was translated into more than twenty languages. In 1950, Landon sold the musical play rights to Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II, who created the musical "The King and I" from her book. A later work, "Never Dies the Dream", appeared in 1949.

Margaret Landon [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played tuptim in the king and i

Context: Lawrence

Context: what is the story line ?

Context: is it based on a book?

Context: has this author written other books?

Context: Anna and the King of Siam,Never Dies the Dream

Question: who is the lead actress in the above mentioned movie?

Answer: Gertrude Lawrence'

Explanation: In 1950, British actress Gertrude Lawrence's business manager and attorney, Fanny Holtzmann, was looking for a new vehicle for her client when the 1944 Margaret Landon novel "Anna and the King of Siam"

The King and I [SEP] Creation


Context: who played tuptim in the king and i

Context: Lawrence

Context: what is the story line ?

Context: is it based on a book?

Context: has this author written other books?

Context: who is the lead actress in the above mentioned movie?

Context: Gertrude Lawrence'

Question: what was she before being an actress?

Answer: Singer

Explanation: In 1904, her stepfather took the family to Bognor on the Sussex coast for the August bank holiday. While there, they attended a concert where audience members were invited to entertain. At her mother's urging, young Gertrude sang a song and was rewarded with a gold sovereign for her effort.

Gertrude Lawrence [SEP] Early life

At some point during this period, the child decided to adopt her father's professional surname as her own. Dean then cast her in his next production, Gerhart Hauptmann's "Hannele", where she first met Noël Coward. Their meeting was the start of a close and sometimes tempestuous friendship and arguably the most important professional relationship in both their lives.


Context: who played tuptim in the king and i

Context: Lawrence

Context: what is the story line ?

Context: is it based on a book?

Context: has this author written other books?

Context: Gertrude Lawrence'

Context: what was she before being an actress?

Context: Singer

Question: can you name few of her songs?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gertrude Lawrence [SEP] Early life

Lawrence was born Gertrude Alice Dagmar Klasen, Alexandra Dagmar Lawrence-Klasen, Gertrude Alexandra Dagmar Klasen or some variant (sources differ), of English and Danish extraction, in Newington, London. Her father was a basso profondo who performed under the name Arthur Lawrence. His heavy drinking led her mother Alice to leave him soon after Gertrude's birth. In 1904, her stepfather took the family to Bognor on the Sussex coast for the August bank holiday. While there, they attended a concert where audience members were invited to entertain. At her mother's urging, young Gertrude sang a song and was rewarded with a gold sovereign for her effort.


Context: who played tuptim in the king and i

Context: Lawrence

Context: what is the story line ?

Context: is it based on a book?

Context: has this author written other books?

Context: Gertrude Lawrence'

Context: what was she before being an actress?

Context: Singer

Context: can you name few of her songs?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is she from?

Answer: Newington, London

Explanation: Lawrence was born Gertrude Alice Dagmar Klasen, Alexandra Dagmar Lawrence-Klasen, Gertrude Alexandra Dagmar Klasen or some variant (sources differ), of English and Danish extraction, in Newington, London.

Gertrude Lawrence [SEP] Early life


Context: who played tuptim in the king and i

Context: Lawrence

Context: what is the story line ?

Context: is it based on a book?

Context: has this author written other books?

Context: Gertrude Lawrence'

Context: what was she before being an actress?

Context: Singer

Context: can you name few of her songs?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is she from?

Context: Newington, London

Question: can you tell me what kind of media coverage the above mentioned movie got?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gertrude Lawrence [SEP] Early life


Context: who played tuptim in the king and i

Context: Lawrence

Context: what is the story line ?

Context: is it based on a book?

Context: has this author written other books?

Context: Gertrude Lawrence'

Context: what was she before being an actress?

Context: Singer

Context: can you name few of her songs?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is she from?

Context: Newington, London

Context: can you tell me what kind of media coverage the above mentioned movie got?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the lead actress connected to any war?

Answer: Yes. Her second husband Richard Aldrich became a lieutenant in the United States Navy during World War II,

Gertrude Lawrence [SEP] World War II

Lawrence's second husband Richard Aldrich became a lieutenant in the United States Navy during World War II, during which time Lawrence had a standing invitation to perform for British troops from the head of the UK's Entertainments National Service Association. Her chief obstacle was getting from her home in Massachusetts to Britain. Aldrich was overseas at the time. In her 1945 memoir "A Star Danced", she recalled, "After weeks of more or less patient waiting, repeated timid, pleading, urgent and finally importunate requests to the authorities who rule such matters in Washington and London, and a rapid-fire barrage of telegrams, cables and telephone calls, it had happened.


Question: smells like teen spirit what is teen spirit

Answer: The book "Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song" describes "Teen Spirit" as "a typically murky Cobain exploration of meaning and meaninglessness"

Smells Like Teen Spirit [SEP] Lyrics and interpretation

The lyrics for the album—and some from earlier or alternate versions of the songs—were later released with the liner notes of the "Lithium" single in 1992. American rock critic Dave Marsh noted comments by disc jockeys of the time that the song was "the 'Louie Louie' of the nineties" and wrote, "Like 'Louie', only more so, 'Teen Spirit' reveals its secrets reluctantly and then often incoherently." Marsh, trying to decipher the lyrics, felt after reading the correct lyrics from the song's sheet music that "what I imagined was quite a bit better (at least, more gratifying) than what Nirvana actually sang," and added, "Worst of all, I'm not sure that I know more about [the meaning of] 'Smells Like Teen Spirit' now than before I plunked down for the official version of the facts." The book "Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song" describes "Teen Spirit" as "a typically murky Cobain exploration of meaning and meaninglessness".


Context: smells like teen spirit what is teen spirit

Context: The book "Teen Spirit: The Stories Behind Every Nirvana Song" describes "Teen Spirit" as "a typically murky Cobain exploration of meaning and meaninglessness"

Question: who sang this song mentioned here?

Answer: American rock band Nirvana

Smells Like Teen Spirit [SEP] Introduction

"Smells Like Teen Spirit" is a song by American rock band Nirvana. It is the opening track and lead single from the band's second album, "Nevermind" (1991), released on DGC Records. The unexpected success of the song propelled "Nevermind" to the top of several albums charts at the start of 1992, an event often marked as the point where grunge entered the mainstream. "Smells Like Teen Spirit" was Nirvana's biggest hit in most countries, charting high on music industry charts around the world in 1991 and 1992, including topping the charts of Belgium, France, New Zealand and Spain. The song garnered widespread critical acclaim, including topping the "Village Voice" Pazz & Jop critics' poll.


Context: who sang this song mentioned here?

Context: American rock band Nirvana

Question: who were the members of this band?

Answer: Kurt Cobain, Krist Novoselic, Dave Grohl

Nirvana (band) [SEP] Introduction

Nirvana was an American rock band formed in Aberdeen, Washington, in 1987. Founded by lead singer-songwriter and guitarist Kurt Cobain and bassist Krist Novoselic, the band went through a succession of drummers before recruiting Dave Grohl in 1990. Characterized by their punk aesthetic, Nirvana's fusion of pop melodies with noise, combined with their themes of abjection and social alienation, made them hugely popular during their short tenure. Their music maintains a popular following and continues to influence modern rock and roll culture. In the late 1980s, Nirvana established itself as part of the Seattle grunge scene, releasing its first album, "Bleach", for the independent record label Sub Pop in 1989.