Context: what does it mean to see a stick bug

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is phasmatodea?

Context: how do they look like?

Context: where they can be found?

Context: which species can be found in europe?

Context: what is the genera you just mentioned?

Context: what is its cell wall made up off?

Context: Teichoic and teichuronic acids.

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: why it is known as model organism?

Context: what can you tell me about the fourth type of this person's achievement mentioned above?

Context: A geologist is a scientist who studies the solid, liquid, and gaseous matter that constitutes the Earth and other terrestrial planets, as well as the processes that shape them.

Question: which subjects come under it?

Answer: Hydrogeology, sedimentology, stratigraphy, among others.

Explanation: For an aspiring geologist, training typically includes significant coursework in physics, mathematics, and chemistry, in addition to classes offered through the geology department; historical and physical geology, igneous and metamorphic petrology and petrography, hydrogeology, sedimentology, stratigraphy, mineralogy, palaeontology, physical geography and structural geology are among the many required areas of study. Most geologists also need skills in GIS and other mapping techniques. Geology students often spend portions of the year, especially the summer though sometimes during a January term, living and working under field conditions with faculty members (often referred to as "field camp"). Many non-geologists often take geology courses or have expertise in geology that they find valuable to their fields; this is common in the fields of geography, engineering, chemistry, urban planning, environmental studies, among others.

Geologist [SEP] Education


Context: what does it mean to see a stick bug

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is phasmatodea?

Context: They are an order of insects whose members are variously known as stick insects, stick-bugs, walking sticks, or bug sticks.

Context: how do they look like?

Context: Some phasmids have cylindrical stick-like shapes, while others have flattened, leaflike shapes.

Context: where they can be found?

Context: They can be found all over the world except for the Antarctic and Patagonia.

Context: what can you tell me about the their life cycle?

Context: Many species of phasmids are parthenogenic, meaning the females lay eggs without needing to mate with males to produce offspring.

Context: which species can be found in europe?

Context: In Europe there are 17 species of stick insects described, belonging to the genera "Bacillus" "Clonopsis", "Leptynia" and "Pijnackeria".

Context: what is the genera you just mentioned?

Context: Bacillus (Latin "stick") is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, a member of the phylum "Firmicutes", with 266 named species.

Context: what is its cell wall made up off?

Context: Teichoic and teichuronic acids.

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: It was named in 1835 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, to contain rod-shaped (bacillus) bacteria

Context: why it is known as model organism?

Context: Research on "B. subtilis" has been at the forefront of bacterial molecular biology and cytology, and the organism is a model for differentiation, gene/protein regulation, and cell cycle events in bacteria.

Context: what industrial significance does it has?

Context: "Bacillus" species continue to be dominant bacterial workhorses in microbial fermentations.

Context: who is the above mentioned person who provide the name in 1835?

Context: He was an German naturalist, zoologist, comparative anatomist, geologist, and microscopist, was one of the most famous and productive scientists of his time.

Context: which subjects come under it?

Context: Hydrogeology, sedimentology, stratigraphy, among others.

Question: what is meant by the first one?

Answer: Hydrogeology is the area of geology that deals with the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust.

Explanation: Hydrogeology ("hydro-" meaning water, and "-geology" meaning the study of the Earth) is the area of geology that deals with the distribution and movement of groundwater in the soil and rocks of the Earth's crust (commonly in aquifers). The terms groundwater hydrology, geohydrology, and hydrogeology are often used interchangeably.

Hydrogeology [SEP] Introduction

Hydrogeology is an interdisciplinary subject; it can be difficult to account fully for the chemical, physical, biological and even legal interactions between soil, water, nature and society. The study of the interaction between groundwater movement and geology can be quite complex. Groundwater does not always follow the surface topography; groundwater follows pressure gradients (flow from high pressure to low), often through fractures and conduits in circuitous paths. Taking into account the interplay of the different facets of a multi-component system often requires knowledge in several diverse fields at both the experimental and theoretical levels. The following is a more traditional introduction to the methods and nomenclature of saturated subsurface hydrology.


Question: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Answer: "No Lie" is a song by Jamaican rapper Sean Paul featuring English singer Dua Lipa.

Explanation: "No Lie" is a song by Jamaican rapper Sean Paul featuring English singer Dua Lipa. It was released on late 2016 as the lead single from Paul's EP "Mad Love the Prequel". The song also appears on the reissue of Lipa's eponymous debut studio album, subtitled "Complete Edition".

No Lie (Sean Paul song) [SEP] Introduction


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: "No Lie" is a song by Jamaican rapper Sean Paul featuring English singer Dua Lipa.

Question: when was it released ?

Answer: In late 2016

Explanation: It was released on late 2016 as the lead single from Paul's EP "Mad Love the Prequel".


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Question: who is the first singer ?

Answer: He is a Jamaican dancehall recording artist and producer who is regarded as one of the genre's most prolific artists.

Sean Paul [SEP] Introduction

Sean Paul Ryan Francis Henriques, OD (born 9 January 1973) is a Jamaican dancehall recording artist and producer who is regarded as one of the genre's most prolific artists. Paul's singles "Get Busy" and "Temperature" topped the charts in the United States and most of his albums have been nominated for the Grammy's Best Reggae Album, with "Dutty Rock" winning the award. Paul has also been featured in many other singles including chart-toppers "Baby Boy" by Beyoncé, "What About Us" by The Saturdays, "Rockabye" by Clean Bandit and "Cheap Thrills" by Sia.


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: He is a Jamaican dancehall recording artist and producer who is regarded as one of the genre's most prolific artists.

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Kingston, Jamaica

Sean Paul [SEP] Early life

Sean Paul Henriques was born in Kingston, Jamaica to parents Garth and Frances on 9 January 1973. His mother is a painter. His paternal grandfather was of Portuguese Jewish descent (their family having immigrated from Portugal to Jamaica in the 17th century); his father is of Portuguese-Indo-Jamaican descent, while his paternal grandmother was Afro-Jamaican. His mother is of English and Chinese-Jamaican descent. Paul was raised as a Catholic, though his paternal grandfather was Jewish and he once attended the Jewish private school Hillel Academy in Jamaica. Many members of his family are swimmers. His grandfather was on the first Jamaican men's national water polo team.


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Question: name some of his other songs ?

Answer: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Explanation: Paul's singles "Get Busy" and "Temperature" topped the charts in the United States and most of his albums have been nominated for the Grammy's Best Reggae Album, with "Dutty Rock" winning the award. Paul has also been featured in many other singles including chart-toppers "Baby Boy" by Beyoncé, "What About Us" by The Saturdays, "Rockabye" by Clean Bandit and "Cheap Thrills" by Sia.

Sean Paul [SEP] Introduction


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Question: is he married ?

Answer: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Explanation: In 2012, Paul married his long-term girlfriend Jodi Stewart, a Jamaican TV host. In August 2016, it was announced that the couple was expecting their first child. On 26 February 2017, Paul announced the birth of his son, Levi Blaze. Their second child, Remi, was born on 20 August 2019.

Sean Paul [SEP] Personal life


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Question: name his first album ?

Answer: Stage One

Sean Paul [SEP] 1994–2000: "Stage One"

As Paul started to attract local attention, Harding began looking after his affairs. He later told HitQuarters that his support of Paul's fledgling career initially led him assuming the roles of "DJ, manager, road manager and security guard." Paul made a cameo appearance in the 1998 film "Belly" on stage performing. He made a successful collaboration with DMX and Mr. Vegas, "Top Shotter", to the soundtrack of the film. In 2000, Paul released his debut album, "Stage One" with VP Records.


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Question: when was he born ?

Answer: 9 January 1973

Sean Paul [SEP] Introduction


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Question: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Answer: She is an English singer and songwriter. She worked as a model.

Dua Lipa [SEP] Introduction

Dua Lipa (; ; born 22 August 1995) is an English singer and songwriter. After working as a model, she signed with Warner Music Group in 2015 and released her self-titled debut album in 2017. The album peaked at number three on the UK Albums Chart, and produced nine singles, including "Be the One" and "IDGAF", and the UK number-one single "New Rules", which also peaked at number six in the US. In 2018, Lipa won the Brit Awards for British Female Solo Artist and British Breakthrough Act. Released in April 2018, the single "One Kiss" with Calvin Harris peaked at number one in the UK and became the longest-running number-one single for a female artist in 2018.


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Context: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Context: She is an English singer and songwriter. She worked as a model.

Question: where was she born ?

Answer: London

Dua Lipa [SEP] Early life

Lipa was born on 22 August 1995 in London to Kosovar Albanian parents who had moved from Pristina, FR Yugoslavia (present-day Kosovo) in 1992. Her father—Dukagjin Lipa—is a marketing manager and the lead vocalist in the Kosovan rock band Oda, while her mother—Anesa Lipa ()—works in tourism. Through her maternal grandmother, Lipa is also of Bosnian descent. Her family is of Muslim background. Lipa has a younger sister Rina and a younger brother Gjin. She attended Sylvia Young Theatre School part-time before moving to Kosovo with her family in 2006 when her father accepted a job offer there. In Kosovo, Lipa attended the Mileniumi i Tretë (Third Millennium) school in Pristina, and became a fan of hip hop artists which would eventually influence her music style.


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Context: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: London

Question: any controversies associated with her ?

Answer: Yes - in January 2018 when a cover of the song "Smoke, Drink, Break-Up" she recorded in 2014 resurfaced on YouTube where she is heard saying the N-word with distorted audio

Explanation: In January 2018, she faced controversy when a cover of the song "Smoke, Drink, Break-Up" she recorded in 2014 resurfaced on YouTube where she can be heard saying the N-word with distorted audio: "So I roll me swisha, pour me some liquor before we start to bicker and calling each other out our names like plenty bitches and n-----". On 4 January, she tweeted that she "never meant to offend or upset anyone" and "shouldn't have gone there at all", and that a different word should have been used.

Dua Lipa [SEP] Controversy


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Context: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: London

Context: any controversies associated with her ?

Context: Yes - in January 2018 when a cover of the song "Smoke, Drink, Break-Up" she recorded in 2014 resurfaced on YouTube where she is heard saying the N-word with distorted audio

Question: how is she involved in fashion ?

Answer: She was in the cover for an editorial of "Elle"; she was in an image for the Pepe Jeans London spring/summer 2019 collection campaign

Explanation:
In January 2016, Lipa was in the cover for an editorial of "Elle". In February 2016, she modelled for the cover of "Wylde" magazine. She modelled for an editorial for Stella McCartney, published on 23 February 2016. In April 2016 she was again in an editorial of "Elle." She also modelled for an editorial of "Paper" magazine, published on 6 June 2017.

In late February 2019, she was in an image for the Pepe Jeans London spring/summer 2019 collection campaign.

Months later she released a clothing collection with the brand Pepe Jeans London, consisting of clothing trends from the late 90s and early 2000s and chain mail dresses, casual denim outfits and denim. In 2020, she modelled and released a second design collaboration with Pepe Jeans London for spring/summer 2020 collection inspired by late 1980s fashion and early 1990s fashion.

Dua Lipa [SEP] Fashion


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Context: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: London

Context: any controversies associated with her ?

Context: how is she involved in fashion ?

Context: She was in the cover for an editorial of "Elle"; she was in an image for the Pepe Jeans London spring/summer 2019 collection campaign

Question: name some of her albums ?

Answer: Dua Lipa, Future Nostalgia

Future Nostalgia [SEP] Introduction

Future Nostalgia is the second studio album by English singer Dua Lipa, released on 27 March 2020 by Warner Records. Lipa enlisted writers and producers such as Jeff Bhasker, Ian Kirkpatrick, Stuart Price, The Monsters & Strangerz, in order to create a "nostalgic" pop and disco record with influences from dance-pop and electronic music, inspired by the music that Lipa enjoyed during her childhood. The album generated five singles, along with title track, which was released as a promotional single. "Don't Start Now" was released on 31 October 2019, as the album's lead single, attaining both critical and commercial success.


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Context: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: London

Context: any controversies associated with her ?

Context: how is she involved in fashion ?

Context: name some of her albums ?

Context: Dua Lipa, Future Nostalgia

Question: what is her real name ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Future Nostalgia [SEP] Introduction


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Context: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: London

Context: any controversies associated with her ?

Context: how is she involved in fashion ?

Context: name some of her albums ?

Context: Dua Lipa, Future Nostalgia

Context: what is her real name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is she dating someone ?

Answer: Yes - Anwar Hadid -an American model

Dua Lipa [SEP] Personal life

Lipa speaks two languages, which are English and Albanian. In 2013, Lipa began on-again, off-again relationship with English chef Isaac Carew. The couple were together for three and a half years until early 2017, and getting back together in January 2018 but then they broke up for the second time in early June 2019. Since 14 June 2019 Lipa has been dating American model Anwar Hadid, younger brother of models Gigi Hadid and Bella Hadid.


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Context: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: London

Context: any controversies associated with her ?

Context: how is she involved in fashion ?

Context: name some of her albums ?

Context: Dua Lipa, Future Nostalgia

Context: what is her real name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she dating someone ?

Context: Yes - Anwar Hadid -an American model

Question: what are her political views ?

Answer: She was critical of Donald Trump's immigration and refugee policies; she expressed dissatisfaction with the withdrawal of United Kingdom of the European Union due to Brexit

Explanation:
In April 2018, Lipa was critical of Donald Trump's immigration and refugee policies during his presidency in the United States, stating that "no refugee leaves their country without having to" and "later down the line we'll be able to see very clearly what went wrong by putting someone like Trump in power".

On 21 September 2018, she retweeted commentary that highlighted quotes by Jair Bolsonaro in which he stated that "he would rather his son die than be homosexual" and told a congresswoman "he would not rape her because she was ugly"; in the retweet Lipa simply added the hashtag #EleNão, a social movement that went against Bolsonaro and his 2018 presidential campaign. On 27 September 2018, Brazilian model Liziane Gutiérrez said on Instagram that Lipa had expelled her from the VIP area of her concert in Las Vegas for wearing a T-shirt with the hashtag #EleSim that symbolized support for Jair Bolsonaro.

In November 2018, Lipa expressed dissatisfaction with the withdrawal of United Ki

Dua Lipa [SEP] Political views


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Context: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: London

Context: any controversies associated with her ?

Context: how is she involved in fashion ?

Context: name some of her albums ?

Context: Dua Lipa, Future Nostalgia

Context: what is her real name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she dating someone ?

Context: Yes - Anwar Hadid -an American model

Context: what are her political views ?

Context: She was critical of Donald Trump's immigration and refugee policies; she expressed dissatisfaction with the withdrawal of United Kingdom of the European Union due to Brexit

Question: who is this person you have mentioned ?

Answer: 45th and current president of the United States.

Explanation: Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is the 45th and current president of the United States. Before entering politics, he was a businessman and television personality.

Donald Trump [SEP] Introduction

The statements have been documented by fact-checkers, and the media have widely described the phenomenon as unprecedented in American politics. Many of his comments and actions have been characterized as racially charged or racist.


Context: sean paul ft dua lipa - no lie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: In late 2016

Context: who is the first singer ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: name some of his other songs ?

Context: Get Busy, Temperature, Gimme the Light

Context: is he married ?

Context: Yes - to Jodi Stewart

Context: name his first album ?

Context: Stage One

Context: when was he born ?

Context: 9 January 1973

Context: who is the second mentioned singer ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: London

Context: any controversies associated with her ?

Context: how is she involved in fashion ?

Context: name some of her albums ?

Context: Dua Lipa, Future Nostalgia

Context: what is her real name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she dating someone ?

Context: Yes - Anwar Hadid -an American model

Context: what are her political views ?

Context: who is this person you have mentioned ?

Context: 45th and current president of the United States.

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Jamaica Hospital in the borough of Queens, New York City.

Donald Trump [SEP] Early life

Trump was born on June 14, 1946, at Jamaica Hospital in the borough of Queens, New York City. His father was Frederick Christ Trump, a Bronx-born real estate developer whose parents were German immigrants. His mother was Scottish-born housewife Mary Anne MacLeod Trump. Trump grew up in the Jamaica Estates neighborhood of Queens and attended the Kew-Forest School from kindergarten through seventh grade. At age 13, he was enrolled in the New York Military Academy, a private boarding school. In 1964, he enrolled at Fordham University. Two years later he transferred to the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in May 1968 with a B.S.


Question: what is the role of the king and queen in england

Answer: The monarch and their immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties.

Monarchy of the United Kingdom [SEP] Introduction

The monarchy of the United Kingdom, commonly referred to as the British monarchy, is the constitutional monarchy of the United Kingdom, its dependencies (the Bailiwick of Guernsey, the Bailiwick of Jersey and the Isle of Man) and its overseas territories. The current monarch and head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the throne in 1952. The monarch and their immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties. As the monarchy is constitutional the monarch is limited to functions such as bestowing honours and appointing the prime minister, which are performed in a non-partisan manner. The monarch is also Head of the British Armed Forces.


Context: what is the role of the king and queen in england

Context: The monarch and their immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial, diplomatic and representational duties.

Question: who holds this position currently?

Answer: Queen Elizabeth II.

Explanation: The current monarch and head of state is Queen Elizabeth II, who ascended the throne in 1952.


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Question: at what age did she take up this title?

Answer: February 1952.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Introduction

When her father died in February 1952, Elizabeth became head of the Commonwealth and queen regnant of seven independent Commonwealth countries: the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon. She has reigned as a constitutional monarch through major political changes, such as devolution in the United Kingdom, accession of the United Kingdom to the European Communities, Brexit, Canadian patriation, and the decolonisation of Africa. Between 1956 and 1992, the number of her realms varied as territories gained independence, and as realms, including South Africa, Pakistan, and Ceylon (renamed Sri Lanka), became republics. Her many historic visits and meetings include a state visit to the Republic of Ireland and visits to or from five popes.


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Context: at what age did she take up this title?

Context: February 1952.

Question: what are her views on politics?

Answer: Throughout her reign, the Queen has made hundreds of state visits to other countries and tours of the Commonwealth; she is the most widely travelled head of state.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Continuing evolution of the Commonwealth

From Elizabeth's birth onwards, the British Empire continued its transformation into the Commonwealth of Nations. By the time of her accession in 1952, her role as head of multiple independent states was already established. In 1953, the Queen and her husband embarked on a seven-month round-the-world tour, visiting 13 countries and covering more than 40,000 miles by land, sea and air. She became the first reigning monarch of Australia and New Zealand to visit those nations. During the tour, crowds were immense; three-quarters of the population of Australia were estimated to have seen her. Throughout her reign, the Queen has made hundreds of state visits to other countries and tours of the Commonwealth; she is the most widely travelled head of state.


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Context: at what age did she take up this title?

Context: February 1952.

Context: what are her views on politics?

Context: Throughout her reign, the Queen has made hundreds of state visits to other countries and tours of the Commonwealth; she is the most widely travelled head of state.

Question: can you name some of her philanthropy endeavours?

Answer: She is the patron of over 600 organisations and charities.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Public perception and character

A personal note about her faith often features in her annual Christmas Message broadcast to the Commonwealth. In 2000, she said: She is patron of over 600 organisations and charities. Her main leisure interests include equestrianism and dogs, especially her Pembroke Welsh Corgis. Her lifelong love of corgis began in 1933 with Dookie, the first corgi owned by her family. Scenes of a relaxed, informal home life have occasionally been witnessed; she and her family, from time to time, prepare a meal together and do the washing up afterwards. In the 1950s, as a young woman at the start of her reign, Elizabeth was depicted as a glamorous "fairytale Queen".


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Context: at what age did she take up this title?

Context: February 1952.

Context: what are her views on politics?

Context: can you name some of her philanthropy endeavours?

Context: She is the patron of over 600 organisations and charities.

Question: how was she related to her husband before they got married?

Answer: They are second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark and third cousins through Queen Victoria.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Marriage

Elizabeth met her future husband, Prince Philip of Greece and Denmark, in 1934 and 1937. They are second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark and third cousins through Queen Victoria. After another meeting at the Royal Naval College in Dartmouth in July 1939, Elizabeth—though only 13 years old—said she fell in love with Philip, and they began to exchange letters. She was 21 when their engagement was officially announced on 9 July 1947. The engagement was not without controversy; Philip had no financial standing, was foreign-born (though a British subject who had served in the Royal Navy throughout the Second World War), and had sisters who had married German noblemen with Nazi links.


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Context: at what age did she take up this title?

Context: February 1952.

Context: what are her views on politics?

Context: how was she related to her husband before they got married?

Context: They are second cousins once removed through King Christian IX of Denmark and third cousins through Queen Victoria.

Question: what were the names of their children?

Answer: Charles, Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Introduction

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, born 21 April 1926) is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms. Elizabeth was born in Mayfair, London, as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth). Her father ascended the throne on the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, a former prince of Greece and Denmark, with whom she has four children: Charles, Prince of Wales; Anne, Princess Royal; Prince Andrew, Duke of York; and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex.


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Context: at what age did she take up this title?

Context: February 1952.

Context: what are her views on politics?

Context: what were the names of their children?

Context: Charles, Anne, Prince Andrew and Prince Edward.

Question: who among them is the next in line for the throne?

Answer: Charles, Prince of Wales.

Charles, Prince of Wales [SEP] Introduction

Charles, Prince of Wales (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is the heir apparent to the British throne as the eldest child of Queen Elizabeth II. He has been Duke of Cornwall and Duke of Rothesay since 1952, and he is the oldest and longest-serving heir apparent in British history. He is also the longest-serving Prince of Wales, having held that title since 1958. Charles was born at Buckingham Palace as the first grandchild of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth. He was educated at Cheam and Gordonstoun schools, which his father, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, had attended as a child.


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Context: at what age did she take up this title?

Context: February 1952.

Context: what are her views on politics?

Context: what were the names of their children?

Context: who among them is the next in line for the throne?

Context: Charles, Prince of Wales.

Question: who was he before being a part of this royal family?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Context: at what age did she take up this title?

Context: February 1952.

Context: what are her views on politics?

Context: what were the names of their children?

Context: Charles, Prince of Wales.

Context: who was he before being a part of this royal family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is he married to?

Answer: Camilla Parker Bowles.

Charles also spent a year at the Timbertop campus of Geelong Grammar School in Victoria, Australia. After earning a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Cambridge, Charles served in the Royal Air Force and Royal Navy from 1971 to 1976. In 1981, he married Lady Diana Spencer, and they had two sons: Prince William (b. 1982) and Prince Harry (b. 1984). In 1996, the couple divorced following well-publicised extramarital affairs by both parties. Diana died as the result of a car crash in Paris the following year. In 2005, Charles married long-time partner Camilla Parker Bowles. As Prince of Wales, Charles undertakes official duties on behalf of the Queen and the Commonwealth realms.


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Context: at what age did she take up this title?

Context: February 1952.

Context: what are her views on politics?

Context: what were the names of their children?

Context: Charles, Prince of Wales.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Camilla Parker Bowles.

Question: did he take part in any sports?

Answer: Initially he took part in fox hunting till it was banned. He also played polo.

Charles, Prince of Wales [SEP] Sports

From his youth until 1992, Prince Charles was an avid player of competitive polo. He continued to play informally, including for charity, until 2005. Charles also frequently took part in fox hunting until the sport was banned in the United Kingdom in 2005. By the late 1990s, opposition to the activity was growing when Charles's participation was viewed as a "political statement" by those who were opposed to it. The League Against Cruel Sports launched an attack against Charles after he took his sons on the Beaufort Hunt in 1999. At that time, the government was trying to ban hunting with hounds.


Context: who holds this position currently?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II.

Context: at what age did she take up this title?

Context: February 1952.

Context: what are her views on politics?

Context: what were the names of their children?

Context: Charles, Prince of Wales.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Camilla Parker Bowles.

Context: did he take part in any sports?

Context: Initially he took part in fox hunting till it was banned. He also played polo.

Question: with regards to the former sport, what are the requirements to play it?

Answer: As a social ritual, participants in a fox hunt fill specific roles, the most prominent of which is the master who typically take much of the financial responsibility for the overall management of the sporting activities of the hunt, and the care and breeding of the hunt's fox hounds, as well as control and direction of its paid staff.

Fox hunting [SEP] Hunt staff and officials

As a social ritual, participants in a fox hunt fill specific roles, the most prominent of which is the master, who often number more than one and then are called masters or joint masters. These individuals typically take much of the financial responsibility for the overall management of the sporting activities of the hunt, and the care and breeding of the hunt's fox hounds, as well as control and direction of its paid staff. In addition to members of the hunt staff, a committee may run the "Hunt Supporters Club" to organise fundraising and social events and in the United States many hunts are incorporated and have parallel lines of leadership.


Question: what area of science did the muslim world excel in

Answer: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Science in the medieval Islamic world [SEP] Introduction

Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids, the Buyids in Persia, the Abbasid Caliphate and beyond, spanning the period roughly between 786 and 1258. Islamic scientific achievements encompassed a wide range of subject areas, especially astronomy, mathematics, and medicine. Other subjects of scientific inquiry included alchemy and chemistry, botany and agronomy, geography and cartography, ophthalmology, pharmacology, physics, and zoology. Medieval Islamic science had practical purposes as well as the goal of understanding. For example, astronomy was useful for determining the "Qibla", the direction in which to pray, botany had practical application in agriculture, as in the works of Ibn Bassal and Ibn al-'Awwam, and geography enabled Abu Zayd al-Balkhi to make accurate maps.


Context: what area of science did the muslim world excel in

Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Question: what is it about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this practiced?

Answer: Islamic Golden Age

Explanation: Science in the medieval Islamic world was the science developed and practised during the Islamic Golden Age under the Umayyads of Córdoba, the Abbadids of Seville, the Samanids, the Ziyarids, the Buyids in Persia, the Abbasid Caliphate and beyond, spanning the period roughly between 786 and 1258.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Question: what is the first above mentioned area of science?

Answer: Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.

Astronomy [SEP] Introduction

Astronomy (from , literally meaning the science that studies the laws of the stars) is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and evolution. Objects of interest include planets, moons, stars, nebulae, galaxies, and comets. Relevant phenomena include supernova explosions, gamma ray bursts, quasars, blazars, pulsars, and cosmic microwave background radiation. More generally, astronomy studies everything that originates outside Earth's atmosphere. Cosmology is a branch of astronomy. It studies the Universe as a whole. Astronomy is one of the oldest natural sciences. The early civilizations in recorded history made methodical observations of the night sky.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: what is the first above mentioned area of science?

Context: Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena.

Question: where did its name come from ?

Answer: Greek

Astronomy [SEP] Etymology

"Astronomy" (from the Greek ἀστρονομία from ἄστρον "astron", "star" and -νομία "-nomia" from νόμος "nomos", "law" or "culture") means "law of the stars" (or "culture of the stars" depending on the translation). Astronomy should not be confused with astrology, the belief system which claims that human affairs are correlated with the positions of celestial objects. Although the two fields share a common origin, they are now entirely distinct.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Question: what is the difference between the terms used for it?

Answer: Based on strict dictionary definitions, "astronomy" refers to "the study of objects and matter outside the Earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties," while "astrophysics" refers to the branch of astronomy dealing with "the behavior, physical properties, and dynamic processes of celestial objects and phenomena".

Astronomy [SEP] Use of terms "astronomy" and "astrophysics"

"Astronomy" and "astrophysics" are synonyms. Based on strict dictionary definitions, "astronomy" refers to "the study of objects and matter outside the Earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties," while "astrophysics" refers to the branch of astronomy dealing with "the behavior, physical properties, and dynamic processes of celestial objects and phenomena". In some cases, as in the introduction of the introductory textbook "The Physical Universe" by Frank Shu, "astronomy" may be used to describe the qualitative study of the subject, whereas "astrophysics" is used to describe the physics-oriented version of the subject. However, since most modern astronomical research deals with subjects related to physics, modern astronomy could actually be called astrophysics.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: what is the difference between the terms used for it?

Context: Based on strict dictionary definitions, "astronomy" refers to "the study of objects and matter outside the Earth's atmosphere and of their physical and chemical properties," while "astrophysics" refers to the branch of astronomy dealing with "the behavior, physical properties, and dynamic processes of celestial objects and phenomena".

Question: did any one contribute to it in medieval times?

Answer: Yes, Richard of Wallingford, Nicole Oresme, and Jean Buridan among others.

Explanation: Medieval Europe housed a number of important astronomers. Richard of Wallingford (1292–1336) made major contributions to astronomy and horology, including the invention of the first astronomical clock, the Rectangulus which allowed for the measurement of angles between planets and other astronomical bodies, as well as an equatorium called the "Albion" which could be used for astronomical calculations such as lunar, solar and planetary longitudes and could predict eclipses. Nicole Oresme (1320–1382) and Jean Buridan (1300–1361) first discussed evidence for the rotation of the Earth, furthermore, Buridan also developed the theory of impetus (predecessor of the modern scientific theory of inertia) which was able to show planets were capable of motion without the intervention of angels. Georg von Peuerbach (1423–1461) and Regiomontanus (1436–1476) helped make astronomical progress instrumental to Copernicus's development of the heliocentric model decades later.

Astronomy [SEP] Middle Ages


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: did any one contribute to it in medieval times?

Context: Yes, Richard of Wallingford, Nicole Oresme, and Jean Buridan among others.

Question: who was the second above mentioned person?

Answer: He was a significant philosopher of the later Middle Ages.

Explanation: Nicole Oresme (; c. 1320–1325 – July 11, 1382), also known as Nicolas Oresme, Nicholas Oresme, or Nicolas d'Oresme, was a significant philosopher of the later Middle Ages. He wrote influential works on economics, mathematics, physics, astrology and astronomy, philosophy, and theology; was Bishop of Lisieux, a translator, a counselor of King Charles V of France, and one of the most original thinkers of 14th-century Europe.

Nicole Oresme [SEP] Introduction


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: who was the second above mentioned person?

Context: He was a significant philosopher of the later Middle Ages.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: He was born c. 1320–1325.

Nicole Oresme [SEP] Life

Nicole Oresme was born c. 1320–1325 in the village of Allemagnes (today's Fleury-sur-Orne) in the vicinity of Caen, Normandy, in the diocese of Bayeux. Practically nothing is known concerning his family. The fact that Oresme attended the royally sponsored and subsidised College of Navarre, an institution for students too poor to pay their expenses while studying at the University of Paris, makes it probable that he came from a peasant family. Oresme studied the "arts" in Paris, together with Jean Buridan (the so-called founder of the French school of natural philosophy), Albert of Saxony and perhaps Marsilius of Inghen, and there received the Magister Artium.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: when was he born?

Context: He was born c. 1320–1325.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: From the village of Allemagnes (today's Fleury-sur-Orne) in the vicinity of Caen, Normandy, in the diocese of Bayeux.

Nicole Oresme [SEP] Life


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: when was he born?

Context: He was born c. 1320–1325.

Context: where was he from?

Context: From the village of Allemagnes (today's Fleury-sur-Orne) in the vicinity of Caen, Normandy, in the diocese of Bayeux.

Question: what did he study?

Answer: He studied arts and theology in Paris.

Explanation:
Oresme studied the "arts" in Paris, together with Jean Buridan (the so-called founder of the French school of natural philosophy), Albert of Saxony and perhaps Marsilius of Inghen, and there received the Magister Artium. He was already a regent master in arts by 1342, during the crisis over William of Ockham's natural philosophy.

In 1348, he was a student of theology in Paris.

Nicole Oresme [SEP] Life

He was already a regent master in arts by 1342, during the crisis over William of Ockham's natural philosophy. In 1348, he was a student of theology in Paris. In 1356, he received his doctorate and in the same year he became grand master ("grand-maître") of the College of Navarre. In 1364, he was appointed dean of the Cathedral of Rouen. Around 1369, he began a series of translations of Aristotelian works at the request of Charles V, who granted him a pension in 1371 and, with royal support, was appointed bishop of Lisieux in 1377. In 1382, he died in Lisieux.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: when was he born?

Context: He was born c. 1320–1325.

Context: where was he from?

Context: what did he study?

Context: He studied arts and theology in Paris.

Question: what as his detailed analysis and assessment on astrology?

Answer: Oresme's critique of astrology in his "Livre de divinacions" treats it as having six parts.

Explanation: Oresme's critique of astrology in his "Livre de divinacions" treats it as having six parts.

Nicole Oresme [SEP] Critiques of astrology

Overall, Oresme's skepticism is strongly shaped by his understanding of the scope of astrology. He accepts things a modern skeptic would reject, and rejects some things — such as the knowability of planetary movements, and effects on weather — that are accepted by modern science.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: when was he born?

Context: He was born c. 1320–1325.

Context: where was he from?

Context: what did he study?

Context: He studied arts and theology in Paris.

Context: what as his detailed analysis and assessment on astrology?

Context: Oresme's critique of astrology in his "Livre de divinacions" treats it as having six parts.

Question: was he also a psychologist ?

Answer: Yes, he was known to be a well rounded psychologist.

Nicole Oresme [SEP] Psychology

Oresme was known to be a well rounded psychologist. He practiced the technique of “inner senses” and studied the perception of the world. Oresme contributed to 19th and 20th century psychology in the fields of cognitive psychology, perception psychology, psychology of consciousness, and psychophysics. Oresme discovered the psychology of unconscious and came up with the theory of unconscious conclusion of perception. He developed many ideas beyond quality, quantity, categories and terms which were labeled “theory of cognition”.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: when was he born?

Context: He was born c. 1320–1325.

Context: where was he from?

Context: what did he study?

Context: He studied arts and theology in Paris.

Context: was he also a psychologist ?

Context: Yes, he was known to be a well rounded psychologist.

Question: did he have any contributions to math?

Answer: Yes, his most important contributions to mathematics are contained in "Tractatus de configurationibus qualitatum et motuum".

Nicole Oresme [SEP] Mathematics

Oresme's most important contributions to mathematics are contained in "Tractatus de configurationibus qualitatum et motuum". In a quality, or accidental form, such as heat, he distinguished the "intensio" (the degree of heat at each point) and the "extensio" (as the length of the heated rod). These two terms were often replaced by "latitudo" and "longitudo". For the sake of clarity, Oresme conceived the idea of visualizing these concepts by plane figures, approaching what we would now call rectangular co-ordinates. The intensity of the quality was represented by a length or "latitudo" proportional to the intensity erected perpendicular to the base at a given point on the base line, which represents the "longitudo".


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: when was he born?

Context: He was born c. 1320–1325.

Context: where was he from?

Context: what did he study?

Context: He studied arts and theology in Paris.

Context: was he also a psychologist ?

Context: did he have any contributions to math?

Context: Yes, his most important contributions to mathematics are contained in "Tractatus de configurationibus qualitatum et motuum".

Question: what were his views on politics?

Answer: He favours monarchy as the best form of government.

Nicole Oresme [SEP] Political thought

Oresme provided the first modern vernacular translations of Aristotle's moral works that are still extant today. Between 1371 and 1377 he translated Aristotle's "Ethics", "Politics" and "Economics" (the last of which is nowadays considered to be pseudo-Aristotelian) into Middle French. He also extensively commented on these texts, thereby expressing some of his political views. Like his predecessors Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas and Peter of Auvergne (and quite unlike Aristotle), Oresme favours monarchy as the best form of government. His criterium for good government is the common good. A king (by definition good) takes care of the common good, whereas a tyrant works for his own profit.


Context: Astronomy, mathematics, and medicine

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this practiced?

Context: Islamic Golden Age

Context: where did its name come from ?

Context: Greek

Context: when was he born?

Context: He was born c. 1320–1325.

Context: where was he from?

Context: what did he study?

Context: He studied arts and theology in Paris.

Context: was he also a psychologist ?

Context: did he have any contributions to math?

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: He favours monarchy as the best form of government.

Question: what was his take on economy?

Answer: With his "Treatise on the origin, nature, law, and alterations of money",  one of the earliest manuscripts devoted to an economic matter, he brings an interesting insight on the medieval conception of money.

Nicole Oresme [SEP] Economics

With his "Treatise on the origin, nature, law, and alterations of money" ("De origine, natura, jure et mutationibus monetarum"), one of the earliest manuscripts devoted to an economic matter, Oresme brings an interesting insight on the medieval conception of money. Oresme's viewpoints of theoretical architecture are outlined in Part 3 and 4 of his work from "De moneta," which he completed between 1356 and 1360. His belief is that humans have a natural right to own property; this property belongs to the individual and community. In Part 4, Oresme provides a solution to a political problem as to how a monarch can be held accountable to put the common good before any private affairs.


Question: which is not part of inner solar system

Answer: The outer region of the Solar System. It has giant planets and their large moons. The centaurs and many short-period comets also orbit in this region.

Explanation: The outer region of the Solar System is home to the giant planets and their large moons. The centaurs and many short-period comets also orbit in this region. Due to their greater distance from the Sun, the solid objects in the outer Solar System contain a higher proportion of volatiles, such as water, ammonia, and methane than those of the inner Solar System because the lower temperatures allow these compounds to remain solid.

Solar System [SEP] Outer Solar System


Context: which is not part of inner solar system

Context: The outer region of the Solar System. It has giant planets and their large moons. The centaurs and many short-period comets also orbit in this region.

Question: name a few of the planets in the outer region?

Answer: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Explanation: The four outer planets, or giant planets (sometimes called Jovian planets), collectively make up 99% of the mass known to orbit the Sun. Jupiter and Saturn are together more than 400 times the mass of Earth and consist overwhelmingly of hydrogen and helium. Uranus and Neptune are far less massiveless than 20 Earth masses () eachand are composed primarily of ices. For these reasons, some astronomers suggest they belong in their own category, ice giants. All four giant planets have rings, although only Saturn's ring system is easily observed from Earth. The term "superior planet" designates planets outside Earth's orbit and thus includes both the outer planets and Mars.

Solar System [SEP] Outer planets


Context: which is not part of inner solar system

Context: name a few of the planets in the outer region?

Context: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Question: describe the last planet?

Answer: Smaller than uranus, massive, dense,  radiates more internal heat, has 14 known satellites. It has the largest satellite called Triton, it is orbit by several minor planets Neptune trojans,

Explanation: Neptune (), though slightly smaller than Uranus, is more massive () and hence more dense. It radiates more internal heat, but not as much as Jupiter or Saturn. Neptune has 14 known satellites. The largest, Triton, is geologically active, with geysers of liquid nitrogen. Triton is the only large satellite with a retrograde orbit. Neptune is accompanied in its orbit by several minor planets, termed Neptune trojans, that are in 1:1 resonance with it.

Solar System [SEP] Neptune


Context: which is not part of inner solar system

Context: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Context: describe the last planet?

Context: Smaller than uranus, massive, dense,  radiates more internal heat, has 14 known satellites. It has the largest satellite called Triton, it is orbit by several minor planets Neptune trojans,

Question: define the last term used for minor planets?

Answer: Neptune trojans are bodies that orbit the Sun near one of the stable Lagrangian points of Neptune, similar to the trojans of other planets.

Neptune trojan [SEP] Introduction

Neptune trojans are bodies that orbit the Sun near one of the stable Lagrangian points of Neptune, similar to the trojans of other planets. They therefore have approximately the same orbital period as Neptune and follow roughly the same orbital path. 22 Neptune trojans are currently known, of which 19 orbit near the Sun–Neptune Lagrangian point 60° ahead of Neptune and three orbit near Neptune's region 60° behind Neptune. The Neptune trojans are termed 'trojans' by analogy with the Jupiter trojans. The discovery of in a high-inclination (>25°) orbit was significant, because it suggested a "thick" cloud of trojans (Jupiter trojans have inclinations up to 40°), which is indicative of freeze-in capture instead of in situ or collisional formation.


Context: which is not part of inner solar system

Context: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Context: describe the last planet?

Context: define the last term used for minor planets?

Context: Neptune trojans are bodies that orbit the Sun near one of the stable Lagrangian points of Neptune, similar to the trojans of other planets.

Question: how is the naming for these particular trojans are done?

Answer: They are named after The Amazons were an all-female warrior tribe that fought in the Trojan War.

Explanation: In 2015, the IAU adopted a new naming scheme for Neptune trojans, which are to be named after Amazons, with no differentiation between objects in L4 and L5. The Amazons were an all-female warrior tribe that fought in the Trojan War on the side of the Trojans against the Greeks. As of 2019, the named Neptune trojans are 385571 Otrera (after Otrera, the first Amazonian queen in Greek mythology) and Clete (an Amazon and the attendant to the Amazons queen Penthesilea, who led the Amazons in the Trojan war).

Neptune trojan [SEP] Naming


Context: which is not part of inner solar system

Context: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Context: describe the last planet?

Context: how is the naming for these particular trojans are done?

Context: They are named after The Amazons were an all-female warrior tribe that fought in the Trojan War.

Question: mention a few of its members?

Answer: Otrera, Clete, Penthesilea.

Neptune trojan [SEP] Naming


Context: which is not part of inner solar system

Context: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Context: describe the last planet?

Context: mention a few of its members?

Context: Otrera, Clete, Penthesilea.

Question: what myth is around the first member?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Neptune trojan [SEP] Members

The amount of high-inclination objects in such a small sample, in which relatively fewer high-inclination Neptune trojans are known due to observational biases, implies that high-inclination trojans may significantly outnumber low-inclination trojans. The ratio of high- to low-inclination Neptune trojans is estimated to be about 4:1. Assuming albedos of 0.05, there are an expected Neptune trojans with radii above 40 km in Neptune's . This would indicate that large Neptune trojans are 5 to 20 times more abundant than Jupiter trojans, depending on their albedos. There may be relatively fewer smaller Neptune trojans, which could be because these fragment more readily.


Question: who are the voices in the lion king movie

Answer: James Earl Jones, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Cheech Marin.

Explanation:
The voice actors were chosen for how they fit and could add to the characters—for instance, James Earl Jones was cast because the directors found his voice "powerful" and similar to a lion's roar. Jones commented that during the years of production, Mufasa "became more and more of a dopey dad instead of [a] grand king".

Nathan Lane originally auditioned for Zazu, and Ernie Sabella for one of the hyenas. Upon meeting each other at the recording studio, the actors, who at the time both co-starred in "Guys and Dolls", were asked to record together as hyenas. The directors laughed at their performance and decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa. For the hyenas, the original intention was to reunite Cheech & Chong, but while Cheech Marin accepted to play Banzai, Tommy Chong was unavailable. Thus his role was changed into a female hyena, Shenzi, who was voiced by Whoopi Goldberg.

The Lion King [SEP] Casting


Context: who are the voices in the lion king movie

Context: James Earl Jones, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Cheech Marin.

Question: when did this movie release?

Answer: It released on Wednesday, June 15, 1994.

The Lion King [SEP] Release

Audience reaction was enthusiastic, causing Hahn to have some initial concerns as he became afraid of not living up to the expectations raised by the preview. Prior to the film's release, Disney did 11 test screenings. "The Lion King" had a limited release in North America on Wednesday, June 15, 1994, playing in only two theaters, El Capitan Theater in Los Angeles and Radio City Music Hall in New York City, and featuring live shows with ticket prices up to $30. The wide release followed on June 24, 1994, in 2,550 screens. The digital surround sound of the film led many of those theaters to implement Dolby Laboratories' newest sound systems.


Context: when did this movie release?

Context: It released on Wednesday, June 15, 1994.

Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: It is an American animated musical drama.

The Lion King [SEP] Introduction

The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance. "The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with a score by Hans Zimmer. The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair (in her last film role), Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings.


Context: when did this movie release?

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: It is an American animated musical drama.

Question: where is the first actor from?

Answer: Arkabutla, Mississippi.

James Earl Jones [SEP] Early life and education

James Earl Jones was born in Arkabutla, Mississippi, on January 17, 1931, to Ruth (Williams) Jones (1911–1986), a teacher and maid, and Robert Earl Jones (1910–2006), a boxer, butler, and chauffeur. His father left the family shortly after James Earl's birth, and later became a stage and screen actor in New York and Hollywood. Jones and his father did not get to know each other until the 1950s, but became reconciled then. He has said in interviews that his parents were both of mixed African-American, Irish and Native American ancestry. From the age of five, Jones was raised by his maternal grandparents, John Henry and Maggie Williams, on their farm in Jackson, Michigan; they had moved from Mississippi in the Great Migration.


Context: when did this movie release?

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Arkabutla, Mississippi.

Question: was a part of any military service?

Answer: Yes - Jones was promoted to first lieutenant.

Explanation: Jones was commissioned in mid-1953, after the Korean War's end, and reported to Fort Benning to attend the Infantry Officers Basic Course. He attended Ranger School and received his Ranger Tab. He was initially to report to Fort Leonard Wood, but his unit was instead sent to establish a cold weather training command at the former Camp Hale near Leadville, Colorado. His battalion became a training unit in the rugged terrain of the Rocky Mountains. Jones was promoted to first lieutenant prior to his discharge.

James Earl Jones [SEP] Military service

With the war intensifying in Korea, Jones expected to be deployed as soon as he received his commission as a second lieutenant. As he waited for his orders, he worked as a part-time stage crew hand at the Ramsdell Theatre in Manistee, Michigan, where he had earlier performed. Jones was commissioned in mid-1953, after the Korean War's end, and reported to Fort Benning to attend the Infantry Officers Basic Course. He attended Ranger School and received his Ranger Tab. He was initially to report to Fort Leonard Wood, but his unit was instead sent to establish a cold weather training command at the former Camp Hale near Leadville, Colorado.


Context: when did this movie release?

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Arkabutla, Mississippi.

Context: was a part of any military service?

Context: Yes - Jones was promoted to first lieutenant.

Question: when did he start his acting career?

Answer: 1955

Explanation: Jones began his acting career at the Ramsdell Theatre in Manistee, Michigan. In 1953, he was a stage carpenter. During the 1955–57 seasons, he was an actor and stage manager. He performed his first portrayal of Shakespeare's "Othello" in this theater in 1955. His early career also included an appearance in the ABC radio anthology series "Theatre-Five".

James Earl Jones [SEP] 1950s: Early roles


Context: when did this movie release?

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Arkabutla, Mississippi.

Context: was a part of any military service?

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Question: who is the music score of this film attributed to?

Answer: Elton John and Tim Rice

The Lion King [SEP] Music

John and Rice wrote five original songs for the film ("Circle of Life", "I Just Can't Wait to Be King", "Be Prepared", "Hakuna Matata" and "Can You Feel the Love Tonight"), with John's performance of "Can You Feel the Love Tonight" playing over the end credits. The IMAX and DVD releases added another song, "The Morning Report", based on a song discarded during development that eventually featured in the live musical version of "The Lion King". The score was composed by Hans Zimmer, who was hired based on his work in two films in African settings, "The Power of One" and "A World Apart", and supplemented the score with traditional African music and choir elements arranged by Lebo M.


Context: when did this movie release?

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Arkabutla, Mississippi.

Context: was a part of any military service?

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: who is the music score of this film attributed to?

Context: Elton John and Tim Rice

Question: can you name some characters from the movie?

Answer: Mufasa, Simba, Zazu, Timon, Pumbaa, Banzai, Shenzi.

Explanation:
James Earl Jones was cast because the directors found his voice "powerful" and similar to a lion's roar. Jones commented that during the years of production, Mufasa "became more and more of a dopey dad instead of [a] grand king".

Nathan Lane originally auditioned for Zazu, and Ernie Sabella for one of the hyenas. Upon meeting each other at the recording studio, the actors, who at the time both co-starred in "Guys and Dolls", were asked to record together as hyenas. The directors laughed at their performance and decided to cast them as Timon and Pumbaa. For the hyenas, the original intention was to reunite Cheech & Chong, but while Cheech Marin accepted to play Banzai, Tommy Chong was unavailable. Thus his role was changed into a female hyena, Shenzi, who was voiced by Whoopi Goldberg.

Matthew Broderick was cast as adult Simba early during production, and during the three years of voice acting only recorded with another actor once, and only discovered Moira Kelly voiced Nala at the pr

The Lion King [SEP] Casting


Context: when did this movie release?

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Arkabutla, Mississippi.

Context: was a part of any military service?

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: Elton John and Tim Rice

Context: can you name some characters from the movie?

Context: Mufasa, Simba, Zazu, Timon, Pumbaa, Banzai, Shenzi.

Question: who designed the second character?

Answer: Henn

Explanation: Henn initially expressed interest in animating the film's villain, Scar, because he wanted to do "something different." However, producer Don Hahn felt that he was better suited for animating Simba. Henn approaches animating new characters by "put[ting himself] into the character's situation." Simba proved to be a challenge because Henn was faced with the task of creating an animated character who would both appear and behave like a real lion cub.

Simba [SEP] Personality and design

Henn approaches animating new characters by "put[ting himself] into the character's situation." Simba proved to be a challenge because Henn was faced with the task of creating an animated character who would both appear and behave like a real lion cub. To achieve this, Henn visited zoos, sketched and studied live lion cubs that were brought into the studio for research, and frequently consulted with wildlife experts. Simba's short hair follows from the extreme heat of the lion's native climate, as does the thickness of the skin depicted on each paw, allowing him to swiftly navigate the grasslands.


Context: when did this movie release?

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Arkabutla, Mississippi.

Context: was a part of any military service?

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: Elton John and Tim Rice

Context: who designed the second character?

Context: Henn

Question: what kind of personality has been portrayed in this character?

Answer: An animated character who would both appear and behave like a real lion cub.

Explanation: Henn approaches animating new characters by "put[ting himself] into the character's situation." Simba proved to be a challenge because Henn was faced with the task of creating an animated character who would both appear and behave like a real lion cub

Simba [SEP] Personality and design


Context: when did this movie release?

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Arkabutla, Mississippi.

Context: was a part of any military service?

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: Elton John and Tim Rice

Context: who designed the second character?

Context: Henn

Context: what kind of personality has been portrayed in this character?

Context: An animated character who would both appear and behave like a real lion cub.

Question: how much did the film earn in total at the box office?

Answer: $968.5 million.

The Lion King [SEP] Box office

"The Lion King" grossed $422.8 million in North America and $545.7 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $968.5 million. It is currently the 50th highest-grossing film of all time, the 12th highest-grossing animated film of all time worldwide and the fourth highest-grossing film of Walt Disney Animation Studios (behind "Frozen", "Frozen II" and "Zootopia"). The film was also the highest-grossing motion picture of 1994 worldwide. After its initial run, having earned $763.4 million, it ranked as the second-highest-grossing film of all time worldwide, behind "Jurassic Park". It held the record for the highest-grossing animated feature film (in North America, outside North America, and worldwide) until it was surpassed by the computer animated "Finding Nemo" (2003).


Question: when does kanye first appear in keeping up with the kardashians

Answer: In July 2012.

Explanation: Kim's current husband Kanye West made his first appearance on "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" in July 2012 during the seventh season when he started dating Kim. However, West initially did not continue to appear. He explained the reasons for not appearing on the show later: "You know, the amount of backlash I got from it is when I decided to not be on the show anymore. And it's not that I have an issue with the show; I just have an issue with the amount of backlash that I get." He also criticized the show for its cinematography and further complained about the way how the show is filmed. Despite this, West increased his appearances from the twelfth season onwards and undertook a more prominent position from Season 16 onwards. Rob's fiancé Blac Chyna undertook a recurring role throughout the twelfth season. In the eighth season, Caitlyn Jenner's sons Brandon and Brody Jenner, as well as Brandon's wife at the time Leah, joined the cast for regular appearances following Brody's cameo i

Keeping Up with the Kardashians [SEP] Cast

The reality series revolves around the children of Kris Jenner, and originally focused mainly on the children from her first marriage to deceased attorney Robert Kardashian: Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob. Kris' children Kendall and Kylie from her subsequent marriage to American athlete Caitlyn (formerly Bruce) Jenner have also been featured on the show since its beginning. Kourtney's boyfriend Scott Disick has also been appearing frequently on the show since the first season, as well as on the show's spin-offs. Cast members also include numerous friends and other acquaintances of the family members, most notably Malika Haqq and Jonathan Cheban who joined "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" in the second and third seasons, respectively.


Context: when does kanye first appear in keeping up with the kardashians

Context: In July 2012.

Question: what is this keeping up with the kardashians?

Answer: It is an American reality television series.

Explanation: Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14, 2007, and has subsequently become one of the longest-running reality television series in the country. The eighteenth season premiered on March 26, 2020. Also, on February 27, Kris Jenner confirmed on the "Ellen DeGeneres Show" that filming for season 19 has begun. The nineteenth season premiered on September 17, 2020.

Keeping Up with the Kardashians [SEP] Introduction


Context: In July 2012.

Context: what is this keeping up with the kardashians?

Context: It is an American reality television series.

Question: who are the casting members of this show?

Answer: Kris Jenner, Caitlyn Jenner, Kourtney, Kim, Khloé , Scott Disick, Malika Haqq and Jonathan Cheban.

Explanation: The reality series revolves around the children of Kris Jenner, and originally focused mainly on the children from her first marriage to deceased attorney Robert Kardashian: Kourtney, Kim, Khloé, and Rob. Kris' children Kendall and Kylie from her subsequent marriage to American athlete Caitlyn (formerly Bruce) Jenner have also been featured on the show since its beginning. Kourtney's boyfriend Scott Disick has also been appearing frequently on the show since the first season, as well as on the show's spin-offs. Cast members also include numerous friends and other acquaintances of the family members, most notably Malika Haqq and Jonathan Cheban who joined "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" in the second and third seasons, respectively.

He later returned to the show during the conclusion of the eleventh series and subsequent twelfth season following his collapse. Kim's current husband Kanye West made his first appearance on "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" in July 2012 during the seventh season when he started dating Kim. However, West initially did not continue to appear. He explained the reasons for not appearing on the show later: "You know, the amount of backlash I got from it is when I decided to not be on the show anymore. And it's not that I have an issue with the show; I just have an issue with the amount of backlash that I get." He also criticized the show for its cinematography and further complained about the way how the show is filmed.


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who are the casting members of this show?

Context: Kris Jenner, Caitlyn Jenner, Kourtney, Kim, Khloé , Scott Disick, Malika Haqq and Jonathan Cheban.

Question: who directed the show?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Answer: He is the self-proclaimed Foodgod, is an American reality television personality.

Explanation: Jonathan Cheban (born 1974) the self-proclaimed Foodgod, is an American reality television personality, entrepreneur and former publicist. He has made appearances on the show "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" and its spinoffs.

Jonathan Cheban [SEP] Introduction


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Context: He is the self-proclaimed Foodgod, is an American reality television personality.

Question: which kardashian is he related to?

Answer: He is a friend of Kim.

Kim's friend Jonathan Cheban and Khloé's friend Malika Haqq have also been part of the show. "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" has been critically panned since its premiere. It is often criticized for the high degree of emphasis on the "famous for being famous" concept, and for appearing to fabricate some aspects of its storylines. Several critics also noted the show's lack of intelligence. However, some critics recognized the reality series as a "guilty pleasure" and acknowledged the family's success. Despite the negative reviews, "Keeping Up with the Kardashians " has attracted high viewership ratings, becoming one of the network's most successful shows and winning several audience awards.


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Context: which kardashian is he related to?

Context: He is a friend of Kim.

Question: how was his early days like?

Answer: He grew up in Fort Lee, New Jersey and attended Fort Lee High School before graduating from Hofstra University with a communications degree in 1995.

Explanation: Cheban was born in the Moldova, Soviet Union in 1974, the only child of a real-estate agent mother, Galina, and a diamond-dealer father, Mikhail who died in 2011. He grew up in Fort Lee, New Jersey and attended Fort Lee High School before graduating from Hofstra University with a communications degree in 1995. Cheban is of Russian Jewish background.

Jonathan Cheban [SEP] Early life


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Context: which kardashian is he related to?

Context: He is a friend of Kim.

Context: how was his early days like?

Context: He grew up in Fort Lee, New Jersey and attended Fort Lee High School before graduating from Hofstra University with a communications degree in 1995.

Question: what businesses he do?

Answer: He began his public-relations firm with two other publicists and went on to found his own firm, CommandPR.

Jonathan Cheban [SEP] Publicist

After graduation, Cheban began working for publicist Peggy Siegal at her firm in New York. At one point, music manager Benny Medina called Siegal to work on Sean Combs' 29th birthday party. When Siegal rejected the offer despite Cheban's urging, Cheban accepted the job himself. Cheban left Siegal and formed his own public-relations firm with two other publicists. He left that company in 2001, and went on to found his own firm, CommandPR.


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Context: which kardashian is he related to?

Context: He is a friend of Kim.

Context: how was his early days like?

Context: what businesses he do?

Context: He began his public-relations firm with two other publicists and went on to found his own firm, CommandPR.

Question: what is his private life like?

Answer: He dated stylist Anat Popovsky and had changed his legal name to his social media handle, Foodgod.

Explanation:
In late 2012, Cheban began dating stylist Anat Popovsky after meeting her while filming "Kourtney and Kim Take Miami". Cheban signed on as a single man on the second episode of the seventh season of "Millionaire Matchmaker", which aired on December 12, 2013 on Bravo.

In October 2019, he said he had changed his legal name to his social media handle, Foodgod, after starting the process in January.

Jonathan Cheban [SEP] Personal life


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Context: which kardashian is he related to?

Context: He is a friend of Kim.

Context: how was his early days like?

Context: what businesses he do?

Context: what is his private life like?

Context: He dated stylist Anat Popovsky and had changed his legal name to his social media handle, Foodgod.

Question: did he do any nightclub appearance?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jonathan Cheban [SEP] Personal life


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Context: which kardashian is he related to?

Context: He is a friend of Kim.

Context: how was his early days like?

Context: what businesses he do?

Context: what is his private life like?

Context: did he do any nightclub appearance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the geographical significance of the place he grew up in?

Answer: It is situated atop the escarpment of the Hudson Palisades on the peninsula between the Hackensack and Hudson rivers.

Explanation:
According to the United States Census Bureau, Fort Lee borough had a total area of 2.87 square miles (7.44 km), including 2.52 square miles (6.52 km) of land and 0.35 square miles (0.92 km) of water (12.33%).

The borough is situated atop the escarpment of the Hudson Palisades on the peninsula between the Hackensack and Hudson rivers. The borough is bisected by the confluence of roads at GWB Plaza leading to the George Washington Bridge.

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Coytesville, Linwood, Palisade and Taylorville.

Fort Lee, New Jersey [SEP] Geography


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Context: which kardashian is he related to?

Context: He is a friend of Kim.

Context: how was his early days like?

Context: what businesses he do?

Context: what is his private life like?

Context: did he do any nightclub appearance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the geographical significance of the place he grew up in?

Context: It is situated atop the escarpment of the Hudson Palisades on the peninsula between the Hackensack and Hudson rivers.

Question: what happened here during the colonial age?

Answer: Washington's retreat in November 1776 and The American Crisis.

Explanation: Fort Lee was named for General Charles Lee after George Washington and his troops had camped at Mount Constitution overlooking Burdett's Landing, in defense of New York City. It was during Washington's retreat in November 1776 (beginning along a road which is now Main Street) that Thomas Paine composed his pamphlet, "The American Crisis", which began with the recognized phrase, "These are the times that try men's souls." These events are recalled at Monument Park and Fort Lee Historic Park.

Fort Lee, New Jersey [SEP] Colonial era


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Context: which kardashian is he related to?

Context: He is a friend of Kim.

Context: how was his early days like?

Context: what businesses he do?

Context: what is his private life like?

Context: did he do any nightclub appearance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what happened here during the colonial age?

Context: Washington's retreat in November 1776 and The American Crisis.

Question: what is the weather like in here?

Answer: Hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.

Explanation: The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Fort Lee has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

Fort Lee, New Jersey [SEP] Climate


Context: In July 2012.

Context: who directed the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the sixth mentioned member?

Context: which kardashian is he related to?

Context: He is a friend of Kim.

Context: how was his early days like?

Context: what businesses he do?

Context: what is his private life like?

Context: did he do any nightclub appearance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the weather like in here?

Context: Hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.

Question: are there any tallest structures here?

Answer: Yes, George Washington Bridge (GWB), residential high-rise buildings, the cliffs of the Palisades and 10 structures over tall in Fort Lee.

Explanation: The George Washington Bridge (GWB), at meters in height as measured from its base, is the tallest structure in Fort Lee. The cliffs of the Palisades rise to about . Since the 1960s, numerous residential high-rise buildings have been built along the Palisade Avenue-Boulevard East corridor. Fort Lee's population and housing density increased considerably during the 1960s and 1970s with the construction of highrise apartments. As of 2019, including from the bridge itself, there were 10 structures over tall in Fort Lee.

Fort Lee, New Jersey [SEP] Tallest buildings and structures


Question: when did india get independence from british rule

Answer: 15 August 1947

Independence Day (India) [SEP] Introduction

Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a national holiday in India commemorating the nation's independence from the United Kingdom on 15 August 1947, the day when the provisions of the Indian Independence Act 1947, which transferred legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly, came into effect. India retained King George VI as head of state until its transition to a full republic, when the nation adopted the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950 (celebrated as Indian Republic Day) and replaced the dominion prefix, Dominion of India, with the enactment of the sovereign law Constitution of India.


Context: when did india get independence from british rule

Context: 15 August 1947

Question: did the country get partitioned then?

Answer: Yes into India and Pakistan

Explanation: Independence coincided with the partition of India, in which British India was divided along religious lines into the Dominions of India and Pakistan; the partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to religious violence. On 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the incumbent Prime Minister customarily raises the flag and gives an address to the nation. The entire event is broadcast by

India attained independence following the Independence Movement noted for largely non-violent resistance and civil disobedience. Independence coincided with the partition of India, in which British India was divided along religious lines into the Dominions of India and Pakistan; the partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to religious violence. On 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the incumbent Prime Minister customarily raises the flag and gives an address to the nation.


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Question: how is the day celebrated?

Answer: On the eve of Independence Day, the President of India delivers the "Address to the Nation". On 15 August, the Prime Minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site of Red Fort in Delhi. Twenty-one gun shots are fired in honour of the solemn occasion

Explanation: ndependence Day, one of the three National holidays in India (the other two being the Republic Day on 26 January and Mahatma Gandhi's birthday on 2 October), is observed in all Indian states and union territories. On the eve of Independence Day, the President of India delivers the "Address to the Nation". On 15 August, the Prime Minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site of Red Fort in Delhi. Twenty-one gun shots are fired in honour of the solemn occasion. In his speech, the Prime Minister highlights the past year's achievements, raises important issues and calls for further development. He pays tribute to the leaders of the Indian independence movement. The Indian national anthem, "Jana Gana Mana", is sung. The speech is followed by march past of divisions of the Indian Armed Forces and paramilitary forces. Parades and pageants showcase scenes from the independence struggle and India's diverse cultural traditions. Similar events take place in state capitals

Independence Day (India) [SEP] Celebration

Independence Day, one of the three National holidays in India (the other two being the Republic Day on 26 January and Mahatma Gandhi's birthday on 2 October), is observed in all Indian states and union territories. On the eve of Independence Day, the President of India delivers the "Address to the Nation". On 15 August, the Prime Minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site of Red Fort in Delhi. Twenty-one gun shots are fired in honour of the solemn occasion. In his speech, the Prime Minister highlights the past year's achievements, raises important issues and calls for further development.


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: On the eve of Independence Day, the President of India delivers the "Address to the Nation". On 15 August, the Prime Minister hoists the Indian flag on the ramparts of the historical site of Red Fort in Delhi. Twenty-one gun shots are fired in honour of the solemn occasion

Question: is the day portrayed in any form of art?

Answer: Google has been commemorating Independence Day of India since 2003 with a special doodle on its Indian homepage.

Explanation: ndependence and partition inspired literary and other artistic creations. Such creations mostly describe the human cost of partition, limiting the holiday to a small part of their narrative. Salman Rushdie's novel "Midnight's Children" (1980), which won the Booker Prize and the Booker of Bookers, wove its narrative around children born at midnight of 14–15 August 1947 with magical abilities. "Freedom at Midnight" (1975) is a non-fiction work by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre that chronicled the events surrounding the first Independence Day celebrations in 1947. Few films centre on the moment of independence, instead highlighting the circumstances of partition and its aftermath. On the Internet, Google has been commemorating Independence Day of India since 2003 with a special doodle on its Indian homepage.

Independence Day (India) [SEP] In popular culture

On Independence Day and Republic Day, patriotic songs in regional languages are broadcast on television and radio channels. They are also played alongside flag hoisting ceremonies. Patriotic films are broadcast. Over the decades, according to "The Times of India", the number of such films broadcast has decreased as channels report that audiences are oversaturated with patriotic films. The population belonging to Generation Y often combine nationalism with popular culture during the celebrations. This mixture is exemplified by outfits and savouries dyed with the tricolour and garments that represent India's various cultural traditions. Shops often offer Independence Day sales promotions. Some news reports have decried the commercialism.


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: is the day portrayed in any form of art?

Context: Google has been commemorating Independence Day of India since 2003 with a special doodle on its Indian homepage.

Question: who was made the prime minister after getting the independence?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru

Explanation: ndependence coincided with the partition of India, in which British India was divided along religious lines into the Dominions of India and Pakistan; the partition was accompanied by violent riots and mass casualties, and the displacement of nearly 15 million people due to religious violence. On 15 August 1947, the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru raised the Indian national flag above the Lahori Gate of the Red Fort in Delhi. On each subsequent Independence Day, the incumbent Prime Minister customarily raises the fl


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: who was made the prime minister after getting the independence?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Allahabad

Jawaharlal Nehru [SEP] Birth and family background

Jawaharlal Nehru was born on 14 November 1889 in Allahabad in British India. His father, Motilal Nehru (1861–1931), a self-made wealthy barrister who belonged to the Kashmiri Pandit community, served twice as President of the Indian National Congress, in 1919 and 1928. His mother, Swarup Rani Thussu (1868–1938), who came from a well-known Kashmiri Brahmin family settled in Lahore, was Motilal's second wife, the first having died in childbirth. Jawaharlal was the eldest of three children, two of whom were girls. The elder sister, Vijaya Lakshmi, later became the first female president of the United Nations General Assembly. The youngest sister, Krishna Hutheesing, became a noted writer and authored several books on her brother.


Context: 15 August 1947

Context: did the country get partitioned then?

Context: Yes into India and Pakistan

Context: how is the day celebrated?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru

Context: where was he born?

Context: Allahabad

Question: what was he before coming into politics?

Answer: He was a barrister

Explanation: The son of Swarup Rani and Motilal Nehru, a prominent lawyer and nationalist statesman, Nehru was a graduate of Trinity College, Cambridge and the Inner Temple, where he trained to be a barrister. Upon his return to India, he enrolled at the Allahabad High Court and took an interest in national politics, which eventually replaced his legal practice. A committed nationalist

Jawaharlal Nehru [SEP] Introduction

Nehru and the Congress dominated Indian politics during the 1930s as the country moved towards independence. His idea of a secular nation-state was seemingly validated when the Congress swept the 1937 provincial elections and formed the government in several provinces; on the other hand, the separatist Muslim League fared much poorer. However, these achievements were severely compromised in the aftermath of the Quit India Movement in 1942, which saw the British effectively crush the Congress as a political organisation. Nehru, who had reluctantly heeded Gandhi's call for immediate independence, for he had desired to support the Allied war effort during World War II, came out of a lengthy prison term to a much altered political landscape.