Question: what type of dog is a blue heeler

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Australian Cattle Dog [SEP] Introduction

The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain. This breed is a medium-sized, short-coated dog that occurs in two main colour forms. It has either brown or black hair distributed fairly evenly through a white coat, which gives the appearance of a "red" or "blue" dog. As with dogs from other working breeds, the Australian Cattle Dog is energetic and intelligent with an independent streak. It responds well to structured training, particularly if it is interesting and challenging. It was originally bred to herd by biting, and is known to nip running children.


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what type of dog is a blue heeler
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Question: what type of dog is an australian cattle?

Answer: It is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain.

Explanation: The Australian Cattle Dog (ACD), or simply Cattle Dog, is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain.


Context: what type of dog is a blue heeler

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Context: what type of dog is an australian cattle?

Context: It is a breed of herding dog originally developed in Australia for droving cattle over long distances across rough terrain.

Question: how long do they live on an average?

Answer: A survey of 100 deceased dogs yielded a mean longevity of 13.41 years with a standard deviation of 2.36 years.

Explanation: In a small sample of 11 deceased dogs, Australian Cattle Dogs had a median longevity of 11.7 years (maximum 15.9 yrs). A larger survey of 100 deceased dogs yielded a mean longevity of 13.41 years with a standard deviation of 2.36 years. The median longevities of breeds of similar size are between 11 and 13 years.

Australian Cattle Dog [SEP] Lifespan

It remains, however, that Australian Cattle Dogs generally age well and appear to live on average almost a year longer than most dogs of other breeds in the same weight class. Many members of the breed are still well and active at 12 or 14 years of age, and some maintain their sight, hearing and even their teeth until their final days.


Context: what type of dog is a blue heeler

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Context: how long do they live on an average?

Context: A survey of 100 deceased dogs yielded a mean longevity of 13.41 years with a standard deviation of 2.36 years.

Question: what is this deviation?

Answer: In statistics, the standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values.

Standard deviation [SEP] Introduction

In statistics, the standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values. A low standard deviation indicates that the values tend to be close to the mean (also called the expected value) of the set, while a high standard deviation indicates that the values are spread out over a wider range. Standard deviation may be abbreviated SD, and is most commonly represented in mathematical texts and equations by the lower case Greek letter sigma σ, for the population standard deviation, or the Latin letter s, for the sample standard deviation. The standard deviation of a random variable, statistical population, data set, or probability distribution is the square root of its variance.


Context: what type of dog is a blue heeler

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Context: how long do they live on an average?

Context: what is this deviation?

Context: In statistics, the standard deviation is a measure of the amount of variation or dispersion of a set of values.

Question: by whom was it developed?

Answer: Karl Pearson.

Standard deviation [SEP] History

The term "standard deviation" was first used in writing by Karl Pearson in 1894, following his use of it in lectures. This was as a replacement for earlier alternative names for the same idea: for example, Gauss used "mean error".


Context: what type of dog is a blue heeler

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Context: how long do they live on an average?

Context: what is this deviation?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Karl Pearson.

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was an English mathematician and biostatistician.

Karl Pearson [SEP] Introduction

Karl Pearson (; born Carl Pearson; 27 March 1857 – 27 April 1936) was an English mathematician and biostatistician. He has been credited with establishing the discipline of mathematical statistics. He founded the world's first university statistics department at University College, London in 1911, and contributed significantly to the field of biometrics and meteorology. Pearson was also a proponent of social Darwinism and eugenics. Pearson was a protégé and biographer of Sir Francis Galton. He edited and completed both William Kingdon Clifford's "Common Sense of the Exact Sciences" (1885) and Isaac Todhunter's "History of the Theory of Elasticity", Vol. 1 (1886–1893) and Vol.


Context: what type of dog is a blue heeler

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Context: how long do they live on an average?

Context: what is this deviation?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Karl Pearson.

Context: who was he?

Context: He was an English mathematician and biostatistician.

Question: what were his political views?

Answer: He saw war against "inferior races" as a logical implication of the theory of evolution.

Explanation:
A eugenicist who applied his social Darwinism to entire nations, Pearson saw war against "inferior races" as a logical implication of the theory of evolution. "My view – and I think it may be called the scientific view of a nation," he wrote, "is that of an organized whole, kept up to a high pitch of internal efficiency by insuring that its numbers are substantially recruited from the better stocks, and kept up to a high pitch of external efficiency by contest, chiefly by way of war with inferior races." He reasoned that, if August Weismann's theory of germ plasm is correct, the nation is wasting money when it tries to improve people who come from poor stock.

Weismann claimed that acquired characteristics could not be inherited. Therefore, training benefits only the trained generation. Their children will not exhibit the learned improvements and, in turn, will need to be improved. "No degenerate and feeble stock will ever be converted into healthy and sound stock by the accumulated ef

Karl Pearson [SEP] Politics and eugenics


Context: what type of dog is a blue heeler

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Context: how long do they live on an average?

Context: what is this deviation?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Karl Pearson.

Context: who was he?

Context: what were his political views?

Context: He saw war against "inferior races" as a logical implication of the theory of evolution.

Question: what honors were conferred upon him?

Answer: He was elected an Honorary Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, the Royal Society of Edinburgh and more.

Karl Pearson [SEP] Awards from professional bodies

Pearson achieved widespread recognition across a range of disciplines and his membership of, and awards from, various professional bodies reflects this: He was also elected an Honorary Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, the Royal Society of Edinburgh, University College, London and the Royal Society of Medicine, and a Member of the Actuaries' Club. A sesquicentenary conference was held in London on 23 March 2007, to celebrate the 150th anniversary of his birth.


Context: what type of dog is a blue heeler

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Context: how long do they live on an average?

Context: what is this deviation?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Karl Pearson.

Context: who was he?

Context: what were his political views?

Context: what honors were conferred upon him?

Context: He was elected an Honorary Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, the Royal Society of Edinburgh and more.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Islington, London.

Karl Pearson [SEP] Biography

Pearson was born in Islington, London into a Quaker family. His father was William Pearson QC of the Inner Temple, and his mother Fanny (née Smith), and he had two siblings, Arthur and Amy. Pearson attended University College School, followed by King's College, Cambridge in 1876 to study mathematics, graduating in 1879 as Third Wrangler in the Mathematical Tripos. He then travelled to Germany to study physics at the University of Heidelberg under G H Quincke and metaphysics under Kuno Fischer. He next visited the University of Berlin, where he attended the lectures of the physiologist Emil du Bois-Reymond on Darwinism (Emil was a brother of Paul du Bois-Reymond, the mathematician).


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Context: how long do they live on an average?

Context: what is this deviation?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Karl Pearson.

Context: who was he?

Context: what were his political views?

Context: what honors were conferred upon him?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Islington, London.

Question: where does this place get its name from?

Answer: It was originally named by the Saxons "Giseldone" (1005).

Islington [SEP] Etymology

Islington was originally named by the Saxons "Giseldone" (1005), then "Gislandune" (1062). The name means "Gīsla's hill" from the Old English personal name "Gīsla" and "dun" ("hill", "down"). The name later mutated to "Isledon", which remained in use well into the 17th century when the modern form arose. In medieval times, Islington was just one of many small manors thereabouts, along with "Bernersbury", "Neweton Berewe" or "Hey-bury" and "Canonesbury" (Barnsbury, Highbury and Canonbury – names first recorded in the 13th and 14th centuries).


Question: who killed john anderton's son in minority report

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Minority Report (film) [SEP] Introduction

Minority Report is a 2002 American science fiction action film directed by Steven Spielberg and loosely based on the 1956 short story "The Minority Report" by Philip K. Dick. It is set primarily in Washington, D.C., and Northern Virginia in the year 2054, where PreCrime, a specialized police department, apprehends criminals based on foreknowledge provided by psychics called "precogs". The cast includes Tom Cruise as Chief of PreCrime John Anderton, Colin Farrell as Department of Justice agent Danny Witwer, Samantha Morton as the senior precog Agatha, and Max von Sydow as Anderton's superior Lamar Burgess. The film combines elements of tech noir, whodunit, thriller and science fiction genres, as well as a traditional chase film, as the main protagonist is accused of a crime he has not committed and becomes a fugitive.


Context: who killed john anderton's son in minority report

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Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: Science fiction action film

Explanation: Minority Report is a 2002 American science fiction action film directed by Steven Spielberg and loosely based on the 1956 short story "The Minority Report" by Philip K. Dick


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Question: who is the protagonist?

Answer: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Explanation: criminals based on foreknowledge provided by psychics called "precogs". The cast includes Tom Cruise as Chief of PreCrime John Anderton


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Question: who played this character?

Answer: Tom Cruise

Explanation: he cast includes Tom Cruise as Chief of PreCrime John Anderton


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Question: did this actor have a disagreement or fallout with paramount?

Answer: Yes, On August 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced it was ending its 14-year relationship with Cruise.

Tom Cruise [SEP] Break with Paramount

On August 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced it was ending its 14-year relationship with Cruise. In the "Wall Street Journal", chairman of Viacom (Paramount's parent company) Sumner Redstone cited the economic damage to Cruise's value as an actor and producer from his controversial public behavior and views. Cruise/Wagner Productions responded that Paramount's announcement was a face-saving move after the production company had successfully sought alternative financing from private equity firms. Industry analysts such as Edward Jay Epstein commented that the real reason for the split was most likely Paramount's discontent over Cruise/Wagner's exceptionally large share of DVD sales from the "Mission: Impossible" franchise.


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: did this actor have a disagreement or fallout with paramount?

Context: Yes, On August 22, 2006, Paramount Pictures announced it was ending its 14-year relationship with Cruise.

Question: what religion does he follow?

Answer: Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs.

Tom Cruise [SEP] Scientology

Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs. He became involved with Scientology in 1990 through his first wife, Mimi Rogers. Cruise struggled with dyslexia at an early age and has said that Scientology, specifically the L. Ron Hubbard Study Tech, helped him overcome dyslexia.


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: what religion does he follow?

Context: Cruise is an outspoken advocate for the Church of Scientology and its associated social programs.

Question: when was this church started?

Answer: December 1953

Church of Scientology [SEP] History

The first Scientology church was incorporated in December 1953 in Camden, New Jersey by L. Ron Hubbard, his wife Mary Sue Hubbard, and John Galusha. By that time, the Hubbard Association of Scientologists International (HASI) had already been operating since 1952 and Hubbard himself had already been selling Scientology books and technologies. In 1953 he wrote to Helen O'Brien, who was managing the organization, asking her to investigate the "religion angle". Soon after, despite O'Brien's misgivings and resignation, he announced the religious nature of Scientology in a bulletin to all Scientologists, stressing its relation to the concept of Dharma. The first Church of Scientology opened in 1954 in Los Angeles.


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: what religion does he follow?

Context: when was this church started?

Context: December 1953

Question: who are the other celebrity members here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Church of Scientology [SEP] History


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Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: what religion does he follow?

Context: when was this church started?

Context: December 1953

Context: who are the other celebrity members here?

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Question: does it have branches in other european countries?

Answer: Yes

Church of Scientology [SEP] Introduction

The Church of Scientology is a group of interconnected corporate entities and other organizations devoted to the practice, administration and dissemination of Scientology, which is variously defined as a cult, a business or a new religious movement. The church and the movement have been the subject of a number of controversies, and the church has been described by government inquiries, international parliamentary bodies, scholars, law lords, and numerous superior court judgements as both a cult and a manipulative profit-making business. The German government classifies Scientology as an anti-constitutional sect. In France, it has been classified as a dangerous cult. In some countries, it has managed to attain legal recognition as a religion.


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: what religion does he follow?

Context: when was this church started?

Context: December 1953

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Context: does it have branches in other european countries?

Context: Yes

Question: any country specifically?

Answer: United States

Church of Scientology [SEP] United States

In 1979 Hubbard's wife, Mary Sue Hubbard, along with ten other highly placed Scientology executives were convicted in United States federal court regarding Operation Snow White, and served time in an American federal prison. Operation Snow White involved infiltration, wiretapping and theft of documents in government offices, most notably those of the United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS). In 1993, however, the United States IRS recognized Scientology as a "non-profit charitable organization," and gave it the same legal protections and favorable tax treatment extended to other non-profit charitable organizations. A "New York Times" article says that Scientologists paid private investigators to obtain compromising material on the IRS commissioner and blackmailed the IRS into submission.


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: what religion does he follow?

Context: when was this church started?

Context: December 1953

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: any country specifically?

Context: United States

Question: who was the director of the movie mentioned earlier?

Answer: Steven Spielberg

Explanation: Minority Report is a 2002 American science fiction action film directed by Steven Spielberg and loosely based on the 1956 short story "The Minority Report" by Philip K. Dick.


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: what religion does he follow?

Context: when was this church started?

Context: December 1953

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: any country specifically?

Context: United States

Context: who was the director of the movie mentioned earlier?

Context: Steven Spielberg

Question: what was his directorial debut movie?

Answer: "Duel"

Steven Spielberg [SEP] 1970s

After this, and an episode of "Marcus Welby, M.D.", Spielberg got his first feature-length assignment: an episode of "The Name of the Game" called "L.A. 2017". This futuristic science fiction episode impressed Universal Studios and they signed him to a short contract. He did another segment on "Night Gallery" and did some work for shows such as "Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law" and "The Psychiatrist", before landing the first series episode of "Columbo" (previous episodes were actually TV films). Based on the strength of his work, Universal signed Spielberg to do four TV films. The first was a Richard Matheson adaptation called "Duel".


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: what religion does he follow?

Context: when was this church started?

Context: December 1953

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: any country specifically?

Context: United States

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: what was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Duel"

Question: has he ever appeared on screen?

Answer: Yes, Spielberg had cameo roles in "The Blues Brothers", "Gremlins", "Vanilla Sky", and "Austin Powers in Goldmember", as well as small uncredited cameos in a handful of other films, such as a life-station worker in "Jaws".

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Onscreen appearances

Spielberg had cameo roles in "The Blues Brothers", "Gremlins", "Vanilla Sky", and "Austin Powers in Goldmember", as well as small uncredited cameos in a handful of other films, such as a life-station worker in "Jaws". He also made numerous cameo roles in the Warner Bros. cartoons he produced, such as Animaniacs, and even made reference to some of his films. Spielberg voiced himself in the film "Paul", and in one episode of "Tiny Toon Adventures" titled "Buster and Babs Go Hawaiian". In 2017, Spielberg, along with fellow directors Francis Ford Coppola, Guillermo del Toro, Paul Greengrass and Lawrence Kasdan were featured in the Netflix documentary series "Five Came Back", which discussed the contributions of film directors Frank Capra, John Ford, John Huston, George Stevens and William Wyler towards recording the events of World War II.


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Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: what religion does he follow?

Context: when was this church started?

Context: December 1953

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: any country specifically?

Context: United States

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: what was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Duel"

Context: has he ever appeared on screen?

Context: Yes, Spielberg had cameo roles in "The Blues Brothers", "Gremlins", "Vanilla Sky", and "Austin Powers in Goldmember", as well as small uncredited cameos in a handful of other films, such as a life-station worker in "Jaws".

Question: did he have any bad experiences with a stalker?

Answer: Yes, In 2001, Spielberg was stalked by conspiracy theorist and former social worker Diana Napolis.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Stalking

In 2001, Spielberg was stalked by conspiracy theorist and former social worker Diana Napolis. She accused him, along with actress Jennifer Love Hewitt, of controlling her thoughts through "cybertronic" technology and being part of a satanic conspiracy against her. Napolis was committed to a mental institution before pleading guilty to stalking, and released on probation with a condition that she have no contact with either Spielberg or Hewitt. Jonathan Norman was arrested after making two attempts to enter Spielberg's Pacific Palisades home in June and July 1997. Norman was jailed for 25 years in California. Spielberg told the court: "Had Jonathan Norman actually confronted me, I genuinely, in my heart of hearts, believe that I would have been raped or killed."


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Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action film

Context: who is the protagonist?

Context: Chief of PreCrime John Anderton

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tom Cruise

Context: what religion does he follow?

Context: when was this church started?

Context: December 1953

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: any country specifically?

Context: United States

Context: Steven Spielberg

Context: what was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Duel"

Context: has he ever appeared on screen?

Context: did he have any bad experiences with a stalker?

Context: Yes, In 2001, Spielberg was stalked by conspiracy theorist and former social worker Diana Napolis.

Question: who was the main actor in the third movie mentioned above?

Answer: Tom Cruise, Penélope Cruz, and Cameron Diaz

Vanilla Sky [SEP] Introduction

Vanilla Sky is a 2001 American science fiction psychological thriller film directed, written, and co-produced by Cameron Crowe. It is an English-language adaptation of Alejandro Amenábar's 1997 Spanish film "Open Your Eyes", which was written by Amenábar and Mateo Gil, with Penélope Cruz reprising her role from the original film. The film has been described as "an odd mixture of science fiction, romance and reality warp". The film stars Tom Cruise, Penélope Cruz, and Cameron Diaz, with Jason Lee and Kurt Russell in supporting roles. It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song, as well as Screen Actors Guild and Golden Globe Award nominations for Diaz's performance.


Question: should have put a ring on it by beyonce

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) [SEP] Introduction

"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" is a song recorded by American singer Beyoncé, from her third studio album, "I Am... Sasha Fierce" (2008). Columbia Records released "Single Ladies" as a single on October 13, 2008 as a Double A-side alongside "If I Were a Boy", showcasing the contrast between Beyoncé and her aggressive onstage alter ego Sasha Fierce. It explores men's unwillingness to propose or commit. In the song, the female protagonist is in a club to celebrate her single status. "Single Ladies" won three Grammy Awards in 2010, including Song of the Year, among other accolades. Several news media sources named it as one of the best songs of 2008, while some considered it one of the best songs of the decade.


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should have put a ring on it by beyonce
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Question: who is the songwriter?

Answer: Beyoncé, Terius "The-Dream" Nash, Thaddis "Kuk" Harrell, and Christopher "Tricky" Stewart

Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) [SEP] Background and release

"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" was written by Beyoncé, Terius "The-Dream" Nash, Thaddis "Kuk" Harrell, and Christopher "Tricky" Stewart, and was produced by Nash and Stewart. Beyoncé recorded the song in May 2008 at the Boom Boom Room Studio in Burbank, California, and it was mixed by Jaycen Joshua and Dave Pensado, with assistance from Randy Urbanski and Andrew Wuepper. Nash conceptualized "Single Ladies" after Beyoncé's secret marriage to hip hop recording artist Jay-Z in April 2008. Stewart commented that the song was "the only public statement that [Beyoncé and Jay-Z had] ever made about marriage", and that while in the studio recording the song Beyoncé had remained tightlipped, even to the point of removing her wedding band.


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Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: Beyoncé, Terius "The-Dream" Nash, Thaddis "Kuk" Harrell, and Christopher "Tricky" Stewart

Question: has it been performed live?

Answer: Yes, performed on "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL")

Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It) [SEP] Live performances

Beyoncé first promoted "Single Ladies" in a concert organized by Power 105.1 radio in New York on October 29, 2008, and subsequently performed the song at various awards ceremonies, concerts and television shows, including "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") on November 15, 2008. That night, Beyoncé was featured in a parody of the song's music video, where the two female backup dancers from the video were replaced by pop singer Justin Timberlake and "SNL" cast members Andy Samberg and Bobby Moynihan. On November 16, 2008, Beyoncé performed a medley of "If I Were a Boy", "Single Ladies", and "Crazy in Love" during the final episode of "Total Request Live".


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Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: has it been performed live?

Context: Yes, performed on "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL")

Question: what is snl?

Answer: An American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show

Saturday Night Live [SEP] Introduction

Saturday Night Live (also known simply as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which often parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers the opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", properly beginning the show.


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Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: has it been performed live?

Context: what is snl?

Context: An American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show

Question: who is the host?

Answer: George Carlin was the host for the debut episode

Saturday Night Live [SEP] Hosts and musical guests

A typical episode of "SNL" will feature a single host chosen for their popularity or novelty, or because they have a film, album, or other work being released near the time of their appearance on the show. The host delivers the opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast. Traditionally, the host of the show ends the opening monologue by introducing the musical guest for the night. Comedian George Carlin was the first to host "SNL" in the debut October 1975 episode; three episodes later, Candice Bergen became the first female host and subsequently the first to host more than once.


Question: which describes a possible origin for the oort cloud

Answer: The Oort cloud is thought to have developed after the formation of planets from the primordial protoplanetary disc approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

Explanation: The Oort cloud is thought to have developed after the formation of planets from the primordial protoplanetary disc approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

Oort cloud [SEP] Origin

The scattered disc might still be supplying the Oort cloud with material. A third of the scattered disc's population is likely to end up in the Oort cloud after 2.5 billion years.


Context: which describes a possible origin for the oort cloud

Context: The Oort cloud is thought to have developed after the formation of planets from the primordial protoplanetary disc approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

Question: what is it composed of?

Answer: The vast majority of Oort-cloud objects consist of ices such as water, methane, ethane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide.

Oort cloud [SEP] Structure and composition

No known estimates of the mass of the inner Oort cloud have been published. If analyses of comets are representative of the whole, the vast majority of Oort-cloud objects consist of ices such as water, methane, ethane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide. However, the discovery of the object , an object whose appearance was consistent with a D-type asteroid in an orbit typical of a long-period comet, prompted theoretical research that suggests that the Oort cloud population consists of roughly one to two percent asteroids. Analysis of the carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in both the long-period and Jupiter-family comets shows little difference between the two, despite their presumably vastly separate regions of origin.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: The vast majority of Oort-cloud objects consist of ices such as water, methane, ethane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen cyanide.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Jan Oort

Oort cloud [SEP] Introduction

The Oort cloud (), sometimes called the Öpik–Oort cloud, first described in 1950 by Dutch astronomer Jan Oort, is a theoretical cloud of predominantly icy planetesimals proposed to surround the Sun at distances ranging from 2,000 to 200,000 au (0.03 to 3.2 light-years). It is divided into two regions: a disc-shaped inner Oort cloud (or Hills cloud) and a spherical outer Oort cloud. Both regions lie beyond the heliosphere and in interstellar space. The Kuiper belt and the scattered disc, the other two reservoirs of trans-Neptunian objects, are less than one thousandth as far from the Sun as the Oort cloud.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Jan Oort

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was a Dutch astronomer who made significant contributions to the understanding of the Milky Way and who was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy.

Jan Oort [SEP] Introduction

Jan Hendrik Oort ( or ; 28 April 1900 – 5 November 1992) was a Dutch astronomer who made significant contributions to the understanding of the Milky Way and who was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy. His "New York Times" obituary called him "one of the century's foremost explorers of the universe"; the European Space Agency website describes him as "one of the greatest astronomers of the 20th century" and states that he "revolutionised astronomy through his ground-breaking discoveries." In 1955, Oort's name appeared in "Life" magazine's list of the 100 most famous living people. He has been described as "putting the Netherlands in the forefront of postwar astronomy." Oort determined that the Milky Way rotates and overturned the idea that the Sun was at its center.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Jan Oort

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a Dutch astronomer who made significant contributions to the understanding of the Milky Way and who was a pioneer in the field of radio astronomy.

Question: where did he study?

Answer: Groningen University

Explanation: Groningen University

Jan Oort [SEP] Early life and education

In addition to John, Oort had two younger sisters and an elder brother who died of diabetes when he was a student. Oort attended primary school in Oegstgeest and secondary school in Leiden, and in 1917 went to Groningen University to study physics. He later said that he had become interested in science and astronomy during his high-school years, and conjectured that his interest was stimulated by reading Jules Verne. His one hesitation about studying pure science was the concern that it "might alienate one a bit from people in general", as a result of which "one might not develop the human factor sufficiently." But he overcame this concern and ended up discovering that his later academic positions, which involved considerable administrative responsibilities, afforded a good deal of opportunity for social contact.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Jan Oort

Context: who was he?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Groningen University

Question: what else has he discovered?

Answer: He showed that stars lying in the outer regions of the galactic disk rotated more slowly than those nearer the center. The Galaxy does not therefore rotate as a uniform whole but exhibits what is known as 'differential rotation'."

Jan Oort [SEP] Early discoveries

He also showed that stars lying in the outer regions of the galactic disk rotated more slowly than those nearer the center. The Galaxy does not therefore rotate as a uniform whole but exhibits what is known as 'differential rotation'." These early discoveries by Oort about the Milky Way overthrew the Kapteyn system, named after his mentor, which had envisioned a galaxy that was symmetrical around the Sun. As Oort later noted, "Kapteyn and his co-workers had not realized that the absorption in the galactic plane was as bad as it turned out to be." Until Oort began his work, he later recalled, "the Leiden Observatory had been concentrating entirely on positional astronomy, meridian circle work and some proper motion work.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Jan Oort

Context: who was he?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Groningen University

Context: what else has he discovered?

Context: He showed that stars lying in the outer regions of the galactic disk rotated more slowly than those nearer the center. The Galaxy does not therefore rotate as a uniform whole but exhibits what is known as 'differential rotation'."

Question: was he interested in carrying out studies on comets?

Answer: Yes, He hypothesized that the Solar System is surrounded by a massive cloud consisting of billions of comets, many of them “long-period” comets that originate in a cloud far beyond the orbits of Neptune and Pluto.

Jan Oort [SEP] Comet studies

Oort went on to study comets, which he formulated a number of revolutionary hypotheses. He hypothesized that the Solar System is surrounded by a massive cloud consisting of billions of comets, many of them “long-period” comets that originate in a cloud far beyond the orbits of Neptune and Pluto. This cloud is now known as the Oort Cloud. He also realized that these external comets, from beyond Pluto, can “become trapped into tighter orbits by Jupiter, and become periodic comets, like Halley's comet.” According to one source, “Oort was one of the few people to have seen Comet Halley on two separate apparitions.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Jan Oort

Context: who was he?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Groningen University

Context: what else has he discovered?

Context: was he interested in carrying out studies on comets?

Context: Yes, He hypothesized that the Solar System is surrounded by a massive cloud consisting of billions of comets, many of them “long-period” comets that originate in a cloud far beyond the orbits of Neptune and Pluto.

Question: whom was he married to?

Answer: Oort married Johanna Maria Graadt van Roggen

Jan Oort [SEP] Personal life

In 1927, Oort married Johanna Maria (Mieke) Graadt van Roggen (1906–1993). They had met at a university celebration at Utrecht, where Oort's brother was studying biology at the time. Oort and his wife had two sons, Coenraad (Coen) and Abraham, and a daughter, Marijke. Abraham became a professor of climatology at Princeton University. According to the website of Leiden University, Oort was very interested in and knowledgeable about art. "[W]hen visiting another country he would always try to take some time off to visit the local museums and exhibitions…and in the fifties served for some years as chairman of the pictorial arts committee of the Leiden Academical Arts Centre, which had among other things the task of organizing expositions".


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Jan Oort

Context: who was he?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Groningen University

Context: what else has he discovered?

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Oort married Johanna Maria Graadt van Roggen

Question: how was he honoured?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jan Oort [SEP] Personal life


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Jan Oort

Context: who was he?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Groningen University

Context: what else has he discovered?

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: how was he honoured?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was his wife?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jan Oort [SEP] Personal life


Question: how old was leo and kate in titanic

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Introduction

Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (, ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, producer, and environmentalist. He has often played unconventional roles, particularly in biopics and period films. As of 2019, his films have grossed US$7.2 billion worldwide, and he has placed eight times in annual rankings of the highest-paid actors in the world. Born in Los Angeles, DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, he played recurring roles in various television series, such as the sitcom "Parenthood". He had his first major film role in "This Boy's Life" (1993) and received acclaim for his supporting role as a developmentally disabled boy in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993).


Context:
how old was leo and kate in titanic
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is leonardo dicaprio?

Answer: American actor, producer, and environmentalist.

Explanation: Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (, ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, producer, and environmentalist. He has often played unconventional roles, particularly in biopics and period films. As of 2019, his films have grossed US$7.2 billion worldwide, and he has placed eight times in annual rankings of the highest-paid actors in the world.

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Introduction

He achieved international stardom in the epic romance "Titanic" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film to that point. After a few commercially unsuccessful films, DiCaprio starred in two successful features in 2002: the biographical crime drama "Catch Me If You Can" and the historical drama "Gangs of New York", which marked his first of many collaborations with director Martin Scorsese. DiCaprio portrayed Howard Hughes in "The Aviator" (2004) and continued to receive acclaim for his performances in the political thriller "Blood Diamond" (2006), the crime drama "The Departed" (2006), and the romantic drama "Revolutionary Road" (2008). In the 2010s, he starred in the science fiction thriller "Inception" (2010), the western "Django Unchained" (2012), the biopic "The Wolf of Wall Street" (2013), the survival drama "The Revenant" (2015), and the comedy-drama "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood" (2019), all of which were critical and commercial successes.


Context: how old was leo and kate in titanic

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is leonardo dicaprio?

Context: American actor, producer, and environmentalist.

Question: which was his debut movie?

Answer: This Boy's Life

Explanation: Born in Los Angeles, DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, he played recurring roles in various television series, such as the sitcom "Parenthood". He had his first major film role in "This Boy's Life" (1993) and received acclaim for his supporting role as a developmentally disabled boy in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993). He achieved international stardom in the epic romance "Titanic" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film t

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Introduction


Context: how old was leo and kate in titanic

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is leonardo dicaprio?

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: This Boy's Life

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1993

Explanation: Born in Los Angeles, DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, he played recurring roles in various television series, such as the sitcom "Parenthood". He had his first major film role in "This Boy's Life" (1993) and received acclaim for his supporting role as a developmentally disabled boy in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993). He achieved international stardom in the epic romance "Titanic" (1997),

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Introduction


Context: how old was leo and kate in titanic

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is leonardo dicaprio?

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: This Boy's Life

Context: when was it released?

Question: what was it about?

Answer: American biographical coming-of-age drama film based on the memoir of the same name by author Tobias Wolff

This Boy's Life [SEP] Introduction

This Boy's Life is a 1993 American biographical coming-of-age drama film based on the memoir of the same name by author Tobias Wolff. It was directed by Michael Caton-Jones and stars Leonardo DiCaprio as Tobias Wolff, Robert De Niro as Toby's stepfather Dwight Hansen, and Ellen Barkin as Toby's mother, Caroline. The film also features Chris Cooper, Carla Gugino, Eliza Dushku and Tobey Maguire.


Context: how old was leo and kate in titanic

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is leonardo dicaprio?

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: This Boy's Life

Context: when was it released?

Context: what was it about?

Context: American biographical coming-of-age drama film based on the memoir of the same name by author Tobias Wolff

Question: was this film a commercial hit?

Answer: The lm received mostly positive reviews; review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 76% 'Fresh' rating from 37 critics, with an average rating of 6.4/10.

This Boy's Life [SEP] Critical reception

The film received mostly positive reviews; review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 76% 'Fresh' rating from 37 critics, with an average rating of 6.4/10. The site's consensus states: "A harrowing, moving drama about a young boy, his single mother, and his abusive stepfather, "This Boy's Life" benefits from its terrific cast, and features a breakout performance from a young Leonardo DiCaprio." On Metacritic, where they give a 'normalized' score, the film has a 60/100.


Context: how old was leo and kate in titanic

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is leonardo dicaprio?

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: This Boy's Life

Context: when was it released?

Context: what was it about?

Context: was this film a commercial hit?

Context: The lm received mostly positive reviews; review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes gave the film a 76% 'Fresh' rating from 37 critics, with an average rating of 6.4/10.

Question: which film did bring him international stardom?

Answer: Titanic

Explanation: Born in Los Angeles, DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, he played recurring roles in various television series, such as the sitcom "Parenthood". He had his first major film role in "This Boy's Life" (1993) and received acclaim for his supporting role as a developmentally disabled boy in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993). He achieved international stardom in the epic romance "Titanic" (1997), which became the highest-grossing film to that point. After a few commercial

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Introduction


Context: how old was leo and kate in titanic

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is leonardo dicaprio?

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: This Boy's Life

Context: when was it released?

Context: what was it about?

Context: was this film a commercial hit?

Context: which film did bring him international stardom?

Context: Titanic

Question: who were the other actors in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Introduction


Context: how old was leo and kate in titanic

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is leonardo dicaprio?

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: This Boy's Life

Context: when was it released?

Context: what was it about?

Context: was this film a commercial hit?

Context: Titanic

Context: who were the other actors in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who directed it?

Answer: James Cameron.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction

Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron. Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage. Cameron's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster. Production began in 1995, when Cameron shot footage of the actual "Titanic" wreck.


Context: how old was leo and kate in titanic

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is leonardo dicaprio?

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: This Boy's Life

Context: when was it released?

Context: what was it about?

Context: was this film a commercial hit?

Context: Titanic

Context: who were the other actors in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed it?

Context: James Cameron.

Question: which character did he play in it?

Answer: Jack

Explanation: Jack

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Plot

Ruth emphasizes that Rose's marriage will resolve their family's financial problems and allow them to retain their upper-class status. Distraught over the engagement, Rose climbs over the stern and contemplates suicide; Jack Dawson, a poor artist, intervenes and discourages her. Discovered with Jack, Rose tells a concerned Cal that she was peering over the edge and Jack saved her from falling. Cal becomes indifferent, and it is suggested to him that Jack be rewarded; he invites Jack to dine with them in first-class. Jack and Rose develop a tentative friendship, despite Cal, his valet Spicer Lovejoy, and Ruth, being wary of him.


Question: who is the character edward scissorhands based on

Answer: Tim Burton from his childhood upbringing.

Explanation: Burton conceived "Edward Scissorhands" from his childhood upbringing in suburban Burbank, California. During pre-production of "Beetlejuice", Caroline Thompson was hired to adapt Burton's story into a screenplay, and the film began development at 20th Century Fox, after Warner Bros. declined. "Edward Scissorhands" was then fast tracked after Burton's critical and financial success with "Batman". The majority of filming took place in Lutz, Florida between March 26 and July 19, 1990. The film also marks the fourth collaboration between Burton and film score composer Danny Elfman. The leading role of Edward had been connected to several actors prior to Depp's casting: a meeting between Burton and the preferred choice of the studio, Tom Cruise, was not fruitful, and Tom Hanks and Gary Oldman turned down the part. The character of The Inventor was devised specifically for Vincent Price, and would be his last major role. Edward's scissor hands were created and designed by Stan Winston.

Edward Scissorhands [SEP] Introduction

Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American fantasy romance film directed by Tim Burton. It was produced by Burton and Denise Di Novi, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by her and Burton. Johnny Depp plays an artificial humanoid named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands. The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder). Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price and Alan Arkin. Burton conceived "Edward Scissorhands" from his childhood upbringing in suburban Burbank, California.


Context: who is the character edward scissorhands based on

Context: Tim Burton from his childhood upbringing.

Question: what is this?

Answer: He is an American filmmaker, animator, and artist.

Explanation: Timothy Walter Burton (born August 25, 1958) is an American filmmaker, animator, and artist. He is best known for his gothic fantasy and horror films such as "Beetlejuice" (1988), "Edward Scissorhands" (1990), "The Nightmare Before Christmas" (1993), "Ed Wood" (1994), "Sleepy Hollow" (1999), "Corpse Bride" (2005), "" (2007), "Dark Shadows" (2012), and "Frankenweenie" (2012). He has directed blockbuster films, such as the adventure-comedy "Pee-wee's Big Adventure" (1985), the superhero films "Batman" (1989) and "Batman Returns" (1992), the sci-fi film "Planet of the Apes" (2001), the fantasy-drama "Big Fish" (2003), the musical adventure film "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" (2005), the fantasy film "Alice in Wonderland" (2010), and the film adaptation of "Miss Peregrine's Home for Peculiar Children" (2016).

Tim Burton [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this?

Context: He is an American filmmaker, animator, and artist.

Question: what is edward scissorhands?

Answer: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Explanation: Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American fantasy romance film directed by Tim Burton. It was produced by Burton and Denise Di Novi, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by her and Burton. Johnny Depp plays an artificial humanoid named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands. The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder). Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price and Alan Arkin.

Edward Scissorhands [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Question: what is the story of this film?

Answer: Johnny Depp plays an artificial humanoid named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands. He is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim.

Edward Scissorhands [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: Johnny Depp plays an artificial humanoid named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands. He is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Explanation: Depp was born on June 9, 1963, in Owensboro, Kentucky, the youngest of four children of waitress Betty Sue Palmer (née Wells) and civil engineer John Christopher Depp. Depp moved frequently during his childhood. He and his siblings lived in more than 20 different places, eventually settling in Miramar, Florida in 1970. Depp's parents divorced in 1978 when he was 15. His mother married Robert Palmer, whom Depp has called "an inspiration". At the 2016 Grammys, Depp played a song in tribute to Palmer, stating, "So the words of the song was this toast by my stepfather, who made his exit about 15 years ago. He was this really cool guy. He was a bit of a rounder. He spent about half his life in prison, in Statesville, Illinois. And he had this toast. 'Here's to you, as good as you are. Here's to me, as bad as I am. You're still as good as you are, as bad as I am.'" With the gift of a guitar from his mother when he was 12, Depp began playing in various bands. A year after his parents' divorce

Johnny Depp [SEP] Early life and ancestry


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Question: who composed music for the aforesaid film?

Answer: Danny Elfman.

Explanation: "Edward Scissorhands" is the fourth feature film collaboration between director Tim Burton and composer Danny Elfman. The orchestra consisted of 79 musicians. Elfman cites "Scissorhands" as epitomizing his most personal and favorite work. In addition to Elfman's music, three Tom Jones songs also appear: "It's Not Unusual", "Delilah" and "With These Hands". "It's Not Unusual" would later be used in "Mars Attacks!" (1996), another film of Burton's with music composed by Elfman. Selections from the score had been used in the trailers for other films including "The Secret Garden" (1993), "The Indian in the Cupboard" (1995), "The Ladykillers" (1994), "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events" (2004) and two other Tim Burton films: "The Nightmare Before Christmas" (1993) and "Big Fish" (2003).

Edward Scissorhands [SEP] Music


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Context: who composed music for the aforesaid film?

Context: Danny Elfman.

Question: how did the film do commercially?

Answer: It was considered a box office success with worldwide total of $86.02 million.

Explanation: Test screenings for the film were encouraging for 20th Century Fox. Joe Roth, then president of the company, considered marketing "Edward Scissorhands" on the scale of "an "E.T."-sized blockbuster," but Roth decided not to aggressively promote the film in that direction. "We have to let it find its place. We want to be careful not to hype the movie out of the universe," he reasoned. "Edward Scissorhands" had its limited release in the United States on December 7, 1990. The wide release came on December 14, and the film earned $6,325,249 in its opening weekend in 1,372 theaters. "Edward Scissorhands" eventually grossed $56,362,352 in North America, and a further $29,661,653 outside North America, coming to a worldwide total of $86.02 million. With a budget of $20 million, the film is considered a box office success. "The New York Times" wrote "the chemistry between Johnny Depp and Winona Ryder, who were together in real life at the time (1989–1993), gave the film teen idol potential, dr

Edward Scissorhands [SEP] Box office


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: how did the film do commercially?

Context: It was considered a box office success with worldwide total of $86.02 million.

Question: where did its shooting take place?

Answer: The Tampa Bay Area of Florida, including the town of Lutz, Fox Studios sound stage in Century City, California.

Explanation: Burbank, California was considered as a possible location for the suburban neighborhoods, but Burton believed the city had become too altered since his childhood so the Tampa Bay Area of Florida, including the town of Lutz, on Tinsmith Circle inside the Carpenter’s Run subdivision, and the Southgate Shopping Center of Lakeland was chosen for a three-month shooting schedule. The production crew found, in the words of the production designer Bo Welch, "a kind of generic, plain-wrap suburb, which we made even more characterless by painting all the houses in faded pastels, and reducing the window sizes to make it look a little more paranoid." The key element to unify the look of the neighborhood was Welch's decision to repaint each of the houses in one of four colors, which he described as "sea-foam green, dirty flesh, butter, and dirty blue". The facade of the Gothic mansion was built just outside Dade City. Filming "Edward Scissorhands" created hundreds of (temporary) jobs and injected o

Edward Scissorhands [SEP] Filming

Burbank, California was considered as a possible location for the suburban neighborhoods, but Burton believed the city had become too altered since his childhood so the Tampa Bay Area of Florida, including the town of Lutz, on Tinsmith Circle inside the Carpenter's Run subdivision, and the Southgate Shopping Center of Lakeland was chosen for a three-month shooting schedule. The production crew found, in the words of the production designer Bo Welch, "a kind of generic, plain-wrap suburb, which we made even more characterless by painting all the houses in faded pastels, and reducing the window sizes to make it look a little more paranoid." The key element to unify the look of the neighborhood was Welch's decision to repaint each of the houses in one of four colors, which he described as "sea-foam green, dirty flesh, butter, and dirty blue".


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: how did the film do commercially?

Context: where did its shooting take place?

Context: The Tampa Bay Area of Florida, including the town of Lutz, Fox Studios sound stage in Century City, California.

Question: where is the aforementioned director from?

Answer: Burbank, California.

Explanation: Burton was born in 1958, in Burbank, California, the son of Jean Burton (née Erickson) (1933-2002), later the owner of a cat-themed gift shop, and William "Bill" Burton (1930-2000), a former minor league baseball player who was working for the Burbank Parks and Recreation Department. As a preteen, Burton would make short films in his backyard on Evergreen Street using crude stop motion animation techniques or shooting on 8 mm film without sound (one of his oldest known juvenile films is "The Island of Doctor Agor", which he made when he was 13 years old). Burton attended Providencia Elementary School in Burbank. Burton went to Burbank High School, but he was not a particularly good student. He played on the water polo team at Burbank High. Burton was an introspective person and found pleasure in painting, drawing, and watching movies. His future work would be heavily influenced by the works of such childhood heroes as Dr. Seuss and Roald Dahl. After graduating from Burbank High School,

Tim Burton [SEP] Early life


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: how did the film do commercially?

Context: where did its shooting take place?

Context: where is the aforementioned director from?

Context: Burbank, California.

Question: where did he study?

Answer: Burbank High School, The California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California,

Explanation: Burton went to Burbank High School, but he was not a particularly good student. He played on the water polo team at Burbank High. Burton was an introspective person and found pleasure in painting, drawing, and watching movies. His future work would be heavily influenced by the works of such childhood heroes as Dr. Seuss and Roald Dahl. After graduating from Burbank High School, Burton attended the California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California, to study character animation. As a student at CalArts, Burton made the shorts "Stalk of the Celery Monster" and "King and Octopus".

Tim Burton [SEP] Early life


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: how did the film do commercially?

Context: where did its shooting take place?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: where did he study?

Context: Burbank High School, The California Institute of the Arts in Valencia, California,

Question: what is the historical background behind the second mentioned institute?

Answer: It  was originally formed in 1961, as a merger of the Chouinard Art Institute and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music.

Explanation: CalArts was originally formed in 1961, as a merger of the Chouinard Art Institute (founded 1921) and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music (founded 1883). Both of the formerly existing institutions were going through financial difficulties around the same time, and the founder of the Art Institute, Nelbert Chouinard, was mortally ill. Through the vision of Disney, who discovered and trained many of his studio artists at Chouinard (including Mary Blair, Maurice Noble, and some of the Nine Old Men, among others), the merger of the two institutions was coordinated; the process continued after his death in 1966. Joining him were his brother Roy O. Disney, Lulu Von Hagen and Thornton Ladd (Ladd & Kelsey, Architects), of the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music. The original board of trustees at CalArts included Harrison Price, Royal Clark, Robert W. Corrigan, Roy E. Disney, Roy O. Disney, film producer Z. Wayne Griffin, H. R. Haldeman, Ralph Hetzel (then vice president of Motion Picture Associ

California Institute of the Arts [SEP] History


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: how did the film do commercially?

Context: where did its shooting take place?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: where did he study?

Context: what is the historical background behind the second mentioned institute?

Context: It  was originally formed in 1961, as a merger of the Chouinard Art Institute and the Los Angeles Conservatory of Music.

Question: who are its founders?

Answer: Nelbert Chouinard.


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: how did the film do commercially?

Context: where did its shooting take place?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: where did he study?

Context: who are its founders?

Context: Nelbert Chouinard.

Question: what is its role in the field of animation?

Answer: Students who attended CalArts' animation programs in the 1970s eventually found work at Walt Disney Animation Studios, and several of those went on to successful careers at Disney, Pixar.

Explanation:
Several students who attended CalArts' animation programs in the 1970s eventually found work at Walt Disney Animation Studios, and several of those went on to successful careers at Disney, Pixar, and other animation studios. In March 2014, "Vanity Fair" magazine highlighted the success of CalArts' 1970s animation alumni and briefly profiled several (including Jerry Rees, John Lasseter, Tim Burton, John Musker, Brad Bird, Gary Trousdale, Kirk Wise, Henry Selick and Nancy Beiman) in an article illustrated with a group portrait taken by photographer Annie Leibovitz inside classroom A113.

In the late eighties, a group of CalArts animation students contacted animation director Ralph Bakshi. As he was in the process of moving to New York, they persuaded him to stay in Los Angeles to continue to produce adult animation. Bakshi then got the production rights to the cartoon character Mighty Mouse. By Bakshi's request, Tom Minton and John Kricfalusi then went to the CalArts campus to recruit th

California Institute of the Arts [SEP] Animation industry


Context: what is this?

Context: what is edward scissorhands?

Context: It is an American fantasy romance film.

Context: what is the story of this film?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky.

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: how did the film do commercially?

Context: where did its shooting take place?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: where did he study?

Context: who are its founders?

Context: Nelbert Chouinard.

Context: what is its role in the field of animation?

Context: Students who attended CalArts' animation programs in the 1970s eventually found work at Walt Disney Animation Studios, and several of those went on to successful careers at Disney, Pixar.

Question: when did this aforesaid studio establish?

Answer: Founded on October 16, 1923.

Explanation: Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), sometimes shortened to Disney Animation, is an American animation studio that creates animated features and short films for The Walt Disney Company. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney, it is one of the oldest-running animation studios in the world. It is currently organized as a division of Walt Disney Studios and is headquartered at the Roy E. Disney Animation Building at the Walt Disney Studios lot in Burbank, California. Since its foundation, the studio has produced 58 feature films, from "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937) to "Frozen II" (2019), and hundreds of short films.

Walt Disney Animation Studios [SEP] Introduction


Question: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Answer: 21 December 1986

Explanation: The South Pacific convergence zone was active in the middle of December 1986, with a mid-latitude upper-level trough of low pressure which extended into the tropics. A westerly wind burst between Tokelau and Kanton Island resulted in a tropical disturbance developing to the northeast of Tokelau. The Fiji Meteorological Service (FMS) began to monitor the disturbance as a shallow tropical depression on 21 December, when the system was about east of the island of Funafuti, Tuvalu. At that time, the system was beyond the range of any reporting stations; its circulation was weak and ill-defined, which meant that there was considerable uncertainty about the location of its center. The depression moved southwest and passed near the Tuvaluan atoll of Nukufetau, as it slowly deepened and organised over the next 36 hours.

Cyclone Raja [SEP] Meteorological history


Context:
when did the cyclone raja occur?
21 December 1986

Question: which places were effected?

Answer: Wallis and Futuna, Tuvalu, Tonga and Fiji

Cyclone Raja [SEP] Introduction

The system peaked as a Category 3 severe tropical cyclone on 28 December, with estimated 10-minute sustained winds of 150 km/h (90 mph). The storm turned southwest the next day and threatened Fiji, where it passed within of Vanua Levu and near (or over) several smaller islands in the Lau group during the following day. Raja gradually weakened over the next few days as it moved south of Fiji; it was last noted on 5 January 1987 after it filled up over the north Tasman Sea. Raja caused one death as it impacted the island nations of Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna, Tonga and Fiji.


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: Wallis and Futuna, Tuvalu, Tonga and Fiji

Question: any casualties?

Answer: 1

Explanation: Raja caused one death as it impacted the island nations of Tuvalu, Wallis and Futuna, Tonga and Fiji. Gusty winds and rough seas associated with the system caused extensive damage to crops, coastal installations and buildings in Tuvalu, and flooded low-lying areas.

Cyclone Raja [SEP] Introduction

Gusty winds and rough seas associated with the system caused extensive damage to crops, coastal installations and buildings in Tuvalu, and flooded low-lying areas. The island of Futuna was the worst hit, with crops, coastal installations and buildings damaged or destroyed by the system. Raja affected the main islands of Fiji twice between 24 and 30 December, and was responsible for the worst flood of the Labasa River since 1929. As a result of the damage to Fiji and portions of Polynesia, the name Raja was retired from the South Pacific naming lists.


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Question: where is the last place located?

Answer: South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand.

Fiji [SEP] Introduction

Fiji ( ; ; , "Fijī"), officially the Republic of Fiji, is an island country in Melanesia, part of Oceania in the South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand. Fiji consists of an archipelago of more than 330 islands—of which about 110 are permanently inhabited—and more than 500 islets, amounting to a total land area of about . The most outlying island is Ono-i-Lau. 87% of the total population of live on the two major islands, Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. About three-quarters of Fijians live on Viti Levu's coasts, either in the capital city of Suva or in smaller urban centres such as Nadi—where tourism is the major local industry—or Lautoka, where the sugar-cane industry is paramount.


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Context: where is the last place located?

Context: South Pacific Ocean about northeast of New Zealand.

Question: who were the settlers in the early times?

Answer: Austronesian peoples

Explanation: Pottery art from Fijian towns shows that Fiji was settled by Austronesian peoples before or around 3500 to 1000 BC, with Melanesians following around a thousand years later, although the question of Pacific migration still lingers.

Fiji [SEP] Early settlement

As with most other human civilisations, warfare was an important part of everyday life in pre-colonial Fiji. The Fijians were noted for their use of weapons especially war-clubs. Fijians use many different types of clubs that can be broadly divided into two groups, two handed clubs and small specialised throwing clubs called "ula".


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Context: where is the last place located?

Context: who were the settlers in the early times?

Context: Austronesian peoples

Question: what kind of climate can you find here?

Answer: Tropical marine

Fiji [SEP] Climate

The climate in Fiji is tropical marine and warm year round with minimal extremes. The warm season is from November to April, and the cooler season lasts from May to October. Temperatures in the cool season average . Rainfall is variable, with the warm season experiencing heavier rainfall, especially inland. For the larger islands, rainfall is heavier on the southeast portions of the islands than on the northwest portions, with consequences for agriculture in those areas. Winds are moderate, though cyclones occur about once annually (10–12 times per decade). On 20 February 2016, Fiji was hit by the full force of Cyclone Winston, the only Category 5 tropical cyclone to make landfall in the nation.


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Context: where is the last place located?

Context: Austronesian peoples

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: Tropical marine

Question: did any epidemic occur here?

Answer: Yes - measles epidemic

Fiji [SEP] Measles epidemic of 1875

To celebrate the annexation of Fiji, Hercules Robinson, who was Governor of New South Wales at the time, took Cakobau and his two sons to Sydney. There was a measles outbreak in that city, and the three Fijians all came down with the disease. On returning to Fiji, the colonial administrators decided not to quarantine the ship on which the convalescents travelled. This was despite the British having a very extensive knowledge of the devastating effect of infectious disease on an unexposed population. In 1875–76 the resulting epidemic of measles killed over 40,000 Fijians, about one-third of the Fijian population.


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Context: where is the last place located?

Context: Austronesian peoples

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: Tropical marine

Context: did any epidemic occur here?

Context: Yes - measles epidemic

Question: what are its symptoms?

Answer: Fever, cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes, red rash on the body

Measles [SEP] Introduction

Measles is a highly contagious infectious disease caused by measles virus. Symptoms usually develop 10–12 days after exposure to an infected person and last 7–10 days. Initial symptoms typically include fever, often greater than , cough, runny nose, and inflamed eyes. Small white spots known as Koplik's spots may form inside the mouth two or three days after the start of symptoms. A red, flat rash which usually starts on the face and then spreads to the rest of the body typically begins three to five days after the start of symptoms. Common complications include diarrhea (in 8% of cases), middle ear infection (7%), and pneumonia (6%).


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Context: where is the last place located?

Context: Austronesian peoples

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: Tropical marine

Context: did any epidemic occur here?

Context: Yes - measles epidemic

Context: what are its symptoms?

Context: Fever, cough, runny nose, inflamed eyes, red rash on the body

Question: what causes it?

Answer: Measles virus

Measles [SEP] Cause

Measles is caused by the measles virus, a single-stranded, negative-sense, enveloped RNA virus of the genus "Morbillivirus" within the family "Paramyxoviridae". The virus is highly contagious and is spread by coughing and sneezing via close personal contact or direct contact with secretions. Measles is the most contagious transmissible virus known. It remains infective for up to two hours in that airspace or nearby surfaces. Measles is so contagious that if one person has it, 90% of nearby non-immune people will also become infected. Humans are the only natural hosts of the virus, and no other animal reservoirs are known to exist.


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Context: where is the last place located?

Context: Austronesian peoples

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: Tropical marine

Context: did any epidemic occur here?

Context: Yes - measles epidemic

Context: what are its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: Measles virus

Question: is there any prevention for this?

Answer: Vaccination of infants

Explanation: In developed countries, it is recommended that children be immunized against measles at 12 months, generally as part of a three-part MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella). The vaccine is generally not given before this age because such infants respond inadequately to the vaccine due to an immature immune system.

Measles [SEP] Prevention

The vaccine should be given whether the child is HIV-infected or not. The vaccine is less effective in HIV-infected infants than in the general population, but early treatment with antiretroviral drugs can increase its effectiveness. Measles vaccination programs are often used to deliver other child health interventions as well, such as bed nets to protect against malaria, antiparasite medicine and vitamin A supplements, and so contribute to the reduction of child deaths from other causes.


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Context: where is the last place located?

Context: Austronesian peoples

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: Tropical marine

Context: did any epidemic occur here?

Context: Yes - measles epidemic

Context: what are its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: Measles virus

Context: is there any prevention for this?

Context: Vaccination of infants

Question: which countries were effected by this epidemic?

Answer: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Germany

Measles [SEP] Epidemiology

There were 142,300 measles related deaths globally in 2018, of which most cases were reported from African and eastern Mediterranean regions. These estimates were slightly higher than that of 2017, when 124,000 deaths were reported due to measles infection globally.


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Context: where is the last place located?

Context: Austronesian peoples

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: Tropical marine

Context: did any epidemic occur here?

Context: Yes - measles epidemic

Context: what are its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: Measles virus

Context: is there any prevention for this?

Context: Vaccination of infants

Context: which countries were effected by this epidemic?

Context: Democratic Republic of the Congo, Madagascar, Germany

Question: which vaccination is given to the infants?

Answer: MMR vaccine

MMR vaccine [SEP] Introduction

The MMR vaccine is a vaccine against measles, mumps, and rubella (German measles). The first dose is generally given to children around 9 to 15 months of age, with a second dose at 15 months to 6 years of age, with at least 4 weeks between the doses. After two doses, 97% of people are protected against measles, 88% against mumps, and at least 97% against rubella. The vaccine is also recommended in those who do not have evidence of immunity, those with well-controlled HIV/AIDS, and within 72 hours of exposure to measles among those who are incompletely immunized. It is given by injection.


Context: when did the cyclone raja occur?

Context: 21 December 1986

Context: which places were effected?

Context: any casualties?

Context: where is the last place located?

Context: Austronesian peoples

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: Tropical marine

Context: did any epidemic occur here?

Context: Yes - measles epidemic

Context: what are its symptoms?

Context: what causes it?

Context: Measles virus

Context: is there any prevention for this?

Context: Vaccination of infants

Context: which vaccination is given to the infants?

Context: MMR vaccine

Question: is this religiously concerning?

Answer: Yes - some brands of this vaccine use gelatine, derived from domestic pigs that has reduced take-up from Muslims or Orthodox Jews

Explanation: Some brands of this vaccine use gelatine, derived from domestic pigs, as a stabilizer. This has caused reduced take-up, and consequent increased levels of disease, among communities with a high proportion of Muslims or Orthodox Jews.

MMR vaccine [SEP] Religious concerns


Question: what is the meaning of the big lebowski

Answer: It is the name of a film.

The Big Lebowski [SEP] Introduction

The Big Lebowski () is a 1998 crime comedy film written, produced, and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen. It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, then learns that a millionaire (also named Jeffrey Lebowski) was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. Julianne Moore, Steve Buscemi, David Huddleston, John Turturro and Philip Seymour Hoffman also appear, in supporting roles.


Context:
what is the meaning of the big lebowski
It is the name of a film.

Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: crime comedy

The Big Lebowski [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is the meaning of the big lebowski
It is the name of a film.
what is the genre of this film?
crime comedy

Question: what is the storyline?

Answer: It charts the events after Jeffrey Lebowski is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity.

Explanation: It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, then learns that a millionaire (also named Jeffrey Lebowski) was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money.

The Big Lebowski [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the meaning of the big lebowski

Context: It is the name of a film.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: crime comedy

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: It charts the events after Jeffrey Lebowski is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity.

Question: what are the main characters in this film?

Answer: Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, the millionaire Jeffrey Lebowski, Walter Sobchak among others

The Big Lebowski [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the meaning of the big lebowski

Context: It is the name of a film.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: crime comedy

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: what are the main characters in this film?

Context: Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, the millionaire Jeffrey Lebowski, Walter Sobchak among others

Question: who played the first aforementioned role?

Answer: Jeff Bridges, David Huddleston, John Goodman respectively

Explanation: It stars Jeff Bridges as Jeffrey "The Dude" Lebowski, a Los Angeles slacker and avid bowler. He is assaulted as a result of mistaken identity, then learns that a millionaire (also named Jeffrey Lebowski) was the intended victim. The millionaire Lebowski's trophy wife is kidnapped, and he commissions The Dude to deliver the ransom to secure her release; the plan goes awry when the Dude's friend Walter Sobchak (John Goodman) schemes to keep the ransom money. Julianne Moore, Steve Buscemi, David Huddleston, John Turturro and Philip Seymour Hoffman also appear, in supporting roles.

The Big Lebowski [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the meaning of the big lebowski

Context: It is the name of a film.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: crime comedy

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who played the first aforementioned role?

Context: Jeff Bridges, David Huddleston, John Goodman respectively

Question: who is the first mentioned person?

Answer: He is an American actor, singer, and producer.

Jeff Bridges [SEP] Introduction

Jeffrey Leon Bridges (born December 4, 1949) is an American actor, singer, and producer. He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series "Sea Hunt" (1958–1960), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges. One of the most acclaimed actors of his generation, he has won numerous accolades, including the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role as an alcoholic singer in the 2009 film "Crazy Heart". Critic Pauline Kael wrote that Bridges "may be the most natural and least self-conscious screen actor that has ever lived". Bridges earned Academy Award nominations for his roles in "The Last Picture Show" (1971), "Thunderbolt and Lightfoot" (1974), "Starman" (1984), "The Contender" (2000), "True Grit" (2010), and "Hell or High Water" (2016).


Context: what is the meaning of the big lebowski

Context: It is the name of a film.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: crime comedy

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: He is an American actor, singer, and producer.

Question: what was his first screen appearance?

Answer: Television series "Sea Hunt"

Explanation: He comes from a prominent acting family and appeared on the television series "Sea Hunt" (1958–1960), with his father, Lloyd Bridges and brother, Beau Bridges.

Jeff Bridges [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the meaning of the big lebowski

Context: It is the name of a film.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: crime comedy

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: what was his first screen appearance?

Context: Television series "Sea Hunt"

Question: did he pursue his career in music too?

Answer: Yes, he can play the piano, has released an album, has sung for films and also on stage.

Explanation: Bridges studied piano at a young age, strongly encouraged by his mother. While working on the 1980 film "Heaven's Gate", he often played guitar with his co-star, singer-songwriter Kris Kristofferson, between takes. His character in "Crazy Heart", Bad Blake, was later based partly on Kristofferson. In 1982, he voiced the character of Prince Lír in the animated film The Last Unicorn, and in that role sang on two songs, including a duet with Mia Farrow. He released his debut album "Be Here Soon" on January 1, 2000. In 2005, Bridges, known as "The Dude" in the film "The Big Lebowski", showed up at a Lebowski Fest in Los Angeles singing and playing the film's theme song written by Bob Dylan, "Man in Me".

Jeff Bridges [SEP] Music

In 1982, he voiced the character of Prince Lír in the animated film The Last Unicorn, and in that role sang on two songs, including a duet with Mia Farrow. He released his debut album "Be Here Soon" on January 1, 2000. In 2005, Bridges, known as "The Dude" in the film "The Big Lebowski", showed up at a Lebowski Fest in Los Angeles singing and playing the film's theme song written by Bob Dylan, "Man in Me". On January 15, 2010, Bridges performed the song "I Don't Know" from "Crazy Heart" on "The Tonight Show with Conan O'Brien". In the film "The Contender", in which he co-starred, Bridges recorded a version of Johnny Cash's standard "Ring of Fire" with Kim Carnes that played over the pivotal opening credits.


Context: what is the meaning of the big lebowski

Context: It is the name of a film.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: crime comedy

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: what was his first screen appearance?

Context: Television series "Sea Hunt"

Context: did he pursue his career in music too?

Context: Yes, he can play the piano, has released an album, has sung for films and also on stage.

Question: who did the soundtrack/composed for the film mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: The original score was composed by Carter Burwell, but songs by other artists were used too.

The Big Lebowski [SEP] Soundtrack

The original score was composed by Carter Burwell, a veteran of all the Coen Brothers' films. While the Coens were writing the screenplay they had Kenny Rogers' "Just Dropped In (to See What Condition My Condition Was in)", the Gipsy Kings' cover of "Hotel California", and several Creedence Clearwater Revival songs in mind. They asked T-Bone Burnett (who would later work with the Coens on "O Brother, Where Art Thou?" and "Inside Llewyn Davis") to pick songs for the soundtrack of the film. They knew that they wanted different genres of music from different times but, as Joel remembers, "T-Bone even came up with some far-out Henry Mancini and Yma Sumac." Burnett was able to secure songs by Kenny Rogers and the Gipsy Kings and also added tracks by Captain Beefheart, Moondog and Bob Dylan's "The Man in Me".


Context: what is the meaning of the big lebowski

Context: It is the name of a film.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: crime comedy

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: what was his first screen appearance?

Context: Television series "Sea Hunt"

Context: did he pursue his career in music too?

Context: who did the soundtrack/composed for the film mentioned in the beginning?

Context: The original score was composed by Carter Burwell, but songs by other artists were used too.

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: He is an American composer of film scores.

Carter Burwell [SEP] Introduction

Carter Benedict Burwell (born November 18, 1954) is an American composer of film scores. He has consistently collaborated with the Coen brothers, having scored most of their films, including "Blood Simple", "Raising Arizona", "Fargo", "The Big Lebowski", "No Country For Old Men", "Burn After Reading", "Hail, Caesar!" and "The Ballad of Buster Scruggs". Burwell has also scored three of Todd Haynes's films, three of Spike Jonze's films, and all the films of Martin McDonagh. He has received Oscar nominations for Best Original Score for Haynes's "Carol" (2015) and McDonagh's "Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri" (2017).


Context: what is the meaning of the big lebowski

Context: It is the name of a film.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: crime comedy

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: what was his first screen appearance?

Context: Television series "Sea Hunt"

Context: did he pursue his career in music too?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He is an American composer of film scores.

Question: how was its box-office performance?

Answer: It grossed $5.5 million on its opening weekend, and  $46.7 million in total.

The Big Lebowski [SEP] Box office

"The Big Lebowski" received its world premiere at the 1998 Sundance Film Festival on January 18, 1998, at the 1,300-capacity Eccles Theater. It was also screened at the 48th Berlin International Film Festival before opening in North America on March 6, 1998 in 1,207 theaters. It grossed $5.5 million on its opening weekend, finishing up with a gross of $18 million in the United States, just above its US$15 million budget. The film's worldwide gross outside of the US was $28.7 million, bringing its worldwide gross to $46.7 million.


Question: when does call me by your name take place

Answer: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Explanation: Call Me by Your Name () is a 2017 coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino. Its screenplay, by James Ivory, who also co-produced, is based on the 2007 novel of the same name by André Aciman. The film is the final installment in Guadagnino's thematic "Desire" trilogy, after "I Am Love" (2009), and "A Bigger Splash" (2015). Set in 1983 in northern Italy, "Call Me by Your Name" chronicles the romantic relationship between a 17-year-old, Elio Perlman (Timothée Chalamet), and Oliver (Armie Hammer), a 24-year-old graduate-student assistant to Elio's father (Michael Stuhlbarg), an archaeology professor. The film also stars the French actresses Amira Casar, Esther Garrel, and Victoire Du Bois.

Call Me by Your Name (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does call me by your name take place

Context: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Luca Guadagnino

Explanation: Call Me by Your Name () is a 2017 coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino. It


Context: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Luca Guadagnino

Question: when was the film released?

Answer: 2017


Context: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Luca Guadagnino

Context: when was the film released?

Question: what was the film about?

Answer: It talks about romantic relationship between a 17-year-old, Elio Perlman (Timothée Chalamet), and Oliver (Armie Hammer), a 24-year-old graduate-student assistant to Elio's father (Michael Stuhlbarg), an archaeology professor.

Explanation: Call Me by Your Name () is a 2017 coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino. Its screenplay, by James Ivory, who also co-produced, is based on the 2007 novel of the same name by André Aciman. The film is the final installment in Guadagnino's thematic "Desire" trilogy, after "I Am Love" (2009), and "A Bigger Splash" (2015). Set in 1983 in northern Italy, "Call Me by Your Name" chronicles the romantic relationship between a 17-year-old, Elio Perlman (Timothée Chalamet), and Oliver (Armie Hammer), a 24-year-old graduate-student assistant to Elio's father (Michael Stuhlbarg), an archaeology professor. The film also stars the French actresses Amira Casar, Esther Garrel, and Victoire Du Boi


Context: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Luca Guadagnino

Context: when was the film released?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: It talks about romantic relationship between a 17-year-old, Elio Perlman (Timothée Chalamet), and Oliver (Armie Hammer), a 24-year-old graduate-student assistant to Elio's father (Michael Stuhlbarg), an archaeology professor.

Question: where was the above mentioned director from?

Answer: Italy

Luca Guadagnino [SEP] Introduction

Luca Guadagnino (; born 10 August 1971) is an Italian filmmaker. He has collaborated a number of times with actress Tilda Swinton, including on the films "The Protagonists" (1999), "I Am Love" (2010), "A Bigger Splash" (2015) and "Suspiria" (2018), a remake of the 1977 film of the same name. For directing and producing "Call Me by Your Name" (2017), Guadagnino received widespread critical acclaim and several accolades, including nominations for the Academy Award for Best Picture, Nastro d'Argento for Best Director, and BAFTA Award for Best Direction.


Context: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Luca Guadagnino

Context: when was the film released?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: where was the above mentioned director from?

Context: Italy

Question: what are his other works?

Answer: The Protagonists, and Suspiria

Luca Guadagnino [SEP] Introduction


Context: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Luca Guadagnino

Context: when was the film released?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: Italy

Context: what are his other works?

Context: The Protagonists, and Suspiria

Question: does he participate in other activities apart from film making?

Answer: He has served twice on the jury of the Torino Film Festival and worked with Fendi

Luca Guadagnino [SEP] Other activities

Guadagnino has served twice on the jury of the Torino Film Festival: in 2003 for the Short Film section and in 2006 for the Official Jury. In 2010, he was a member of the Venice Film Festival. In 2011, he served as president of the Beirut Film Festival, and on the jury of the Locarno Film Festival. Outside of film, he began working with the Italian fashion house Fendi in 2005. and in 2012 created Frenesy, a creative agency and production company that conceives and implements communications for luxury brands and produces fashion films, video and print advertising, and high-profile creative events.


Context: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Luca Guadagnino

Context: when was the film released?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: Italy

Context: what are his other works?

Context: The Protagonists, and Suspiria

Context: does he participate in other activities apart from film making?

Context: He has served twice on the jury of the Torino Film Festival and worked with Fendi

Question: where does this film festival take place?

Answer: Turin, Italy

Explanation: The Torino Film Festival (also called the Turin Film Festival, TFF) is an international film festival held annually in Turin, Italy. Held every November, it is the second largest film festival in Italy, following the Venice Film Festival. It was founded in 1982 by film critic and professor Gianni Rondolino as Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani or the Festival of Young Cinema. The festival's directors have included Alberto Barbera, Stefano della Casa, Giulia d'Agnolo, Roberto Turigliatto, Nanni Moretti, Gianni Amelio and Paolo Virzì.

Torino Film Festival [SEP] Introduction