Context: who composed it?

Context: William Shakespeare.

Context: what is the work about?

Context: what are the themes ?

Context: did it face any criticism?

Context: Yes, by Samuel Pepys.

Context: what was it about?

Context: what are the other works of the writer?

Context: when was the second one written?

Question: how is it associated with philosophy?

Answer: It was mentioned in an article called "Philosophy and Literature".

Othello [SEP] Religious and philosophical

The title "Moor" implies a religious "other" of North African or Middle Eastern descent. Though the actual racial definition of the term is murky, the implications are religious as well as racial. Many critics have noted references to demonic possession throughout the play, especially in relation to Othello's seizure, a phenomenon often associated with possession in the popular consciousness of the day. Thomas M. Vozar, in a 2012 article in "Philosophy and Literature", suggests that the epileptic fit relates to the mind–body problem and the existence of the soul.


Question: the country where the headquarters of the united nations is located

Answer: New York City

Headquarters of the United Nations [SEP] Introduction

The United Nations is headquartered in New York City in a complex designed by a board of architects led by Wallace Harrison and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz. The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952. It is in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on of grounds overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street on the north, and the East River to the east. The term "Turtle Bay" is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole.


Context: the country where the headquarters of the united nations is located

Context: New York City

Question: when was this established?

Answer: 1952

Explanation: The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952.


Context: New York City

Context: when was this established?

Question: who designed this building?

Answer: Wallace Harrison


Context: New York City

Context: when was this established?

Context: who designed this building?

Context: Wallace Harrison

Question: where is he from?

Answer: America

Wallace Harrison [SEP] Introduction

Wallace Kirkman Harrison (September 28, 1895 – December 2, 1981) was an American architect. Harrison started his professional career with the firm of Corbett, Harrison & MacMurray, participating in the construction of Rockefeller Center. He is best known for executing large public projects in New York City and upstate, many of them a result of his long and fruitful personal relationship with Nelson Rockefeller, for whom he served as an adviser.


Context: New York City

Context: when was this established?

Context: who designed this building?

Context: Wallace Harrison

Context: where is he from?

Context: America

Question: can you tell me some other projects that he has worked on other than the headquarters?

Answer: Rockefeller Center, Metropolitan Opera House, Empire State Plaza, United Nations complex, etc

Explanation:
Harrison participated with the architectural teams designing the art deco Rockefeller Center complex in New York City, completed in 1939. His brother-in-law was married to John D Rockefeller'Jr's daughter, Abigail and Harrison serve as a designer and architectural adviser for Nelson Rockefeller, notably in the years when Rockefeller was governor of New York.

In 1941 Harrison joined with Max Abramowitz to form the firm of Harrison & Abramowitz. In partnership with Abramovitz, Harrison designed scores of university and corporate buildings, including the Time & Life (1959) and Socony-Mobil (1956), both designated New York City landmarks.

Among Harrison's most noted projects are the Metropolitan Opera House at the Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts and the Empire State Plaza in Albany; he also served as Director of Planning on the United Nations complex, which was built on slaughter-house property contributed by the Rockefeller family (the Rockefellers owned the Tudor City Apartments

Wallace Harrison [SEP] Career

Harrison's work in the mid-twentieth century comprised large, modernist public projects and office buildings. As a young man, Harrison took classes in engineering at Worcester Polytechnic Institute and in architecture at the Boston Architectural Club; he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in the early 1920s and won the Rotch Taveling Scholarship in 1922. He worked for McKim, Mead & White and Bertram Grovesnor Goodhue from 1916 to 1923, and later formed a series of architectural partnerships. Harrison participated with the architectural teams designing the art deco Rockefeller Center complex in New York City, completed in 1939. His brother-in-law was married to John D Rockefeller'Jr's daughter, Abigail and Harrison serve as a designer and architectural adviser for Nelson Rockefeller, notably in the years when Rockefeller was governor of New York.


Context: New York City

Context: when was this established?

Context: who designed this building?

Context: Wallace Harrison

Context: where is he from?

Context: America

Context: can you tell me some other projects that he has worked on other than the headquarters?

Context: Rockefeller Center, Metropolitan Opera House, Empire State Plaza, United Nations complex, etc

Question: was this headquarters built on a temporary site earlier?

Answer: Yes, at Sperry Corporation's offices

Headquarters of the United Nations [SEP] Previous temporary sites

In 1945–46 London hosted the first meeting of the General Assembly in Methodist Central Hall, and the Security Council in Church House. The third and sixth General Assembly sessions, in 1948 and 1951, met in the Palais de Chaillot in Paris. Prior to the construction of the current complex, the UN was headquartered at a temporary location at the Sperry Corporation's offices in Lake Success, New York, an eastern suburb of the city in Nassau County on Long Island, from 1946 to 1952. The Security Council also held sessions on what was then the Bronx campus of Hunter College (now the site of Lehman College) from March to August 1946.


Context: New York City

Context: when was this established?

Context: who designed this building?

Context: Wallace Harrison

Context: where is he from?

Context: America

Context: was this headquarters built on a temporary site earlier?

Context: Yes, at Sperry Corporation's offices

Question: who was this building built for?

Answer: Developer of the artificial horizon and a wide variety of other gyroscope-based aviation instruments like autopilots, bombsights, analog ballistics computers and gyro gunsights.

Sperry Corporation [SEP] Introduction

Sperry Corporation (1910−1986) was a major American equipment and electronics company whose existence spanned more than seven decades of the 20th century. Through a series of mergers it exists today as a part of Unisys, while some other of its former divisions became part of Honeywell, Lockheed Martin, Raytheon Technologies, and Northrop Grumman. The company is best known as the developer of the artificial horizon and a wide variety of other gyroscope-based aviation instruments like autopilots, bombsights, analog ballistics computers and gyro gunsights. In the post-WWII era they branched out into electronics, both aviation related, and later, computers.


Context: New York City

Context: when was this established?

Context: who designed this building?

Context: Wallace Harrison

Context: where is he from?

Context: America

Context: Yes, at Sperry Corporation's offices

Context: who was this building built for?

Context: Developer of the artificial horizon and a wide variety of other gyroscope-based aviation instruments like autopilots, bombsights, analog ballistics computers and gyro gunsights.

Question: what kind of security did this building have?

Answer: Equipped with weapons and handcuffs

Headquarters of the United Nations [SEP] Extraterritoriality and security

Benon Sevan later fled the United States to Cyprus, while Aleksandr Yakovlev and Vladimir Kuznetsov decided to stand trial. United Nations Security officers are generally responsible for security within the UN Headquarters. They are equipped with weapons and handcuffs and are sometimes mistaken for NYPD officers due to the agencies' similar uniforms. The NYPD's 17th Precinct patrols the area around and near the complex, but may only formally enter the actual UN headquarters at the request of the Secretary-General. Journalists reporting from the complex often use "United Nations" rather than "New York City" as the identification of their location in recognition of the extraterritoriality status.


Context: New York City

Context: when was this established?

Context: who designed this building?

Context: Wallace Harrison

Context: where is he from?

Context: America

Context: Yes, at Sperry Corporation's offices

Context: who was this building built for?

Context: what kind of security did this building have?

Context: Equipped with weapons and handcuffs

Question: was the building also used to hold meetings?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The site of the UN headquarters has extraterritoriality status. This affects some law enforcement where UN rules override the laws of New York City, but it does not give immunity to those who commit crimes there. In addition, the United Nations Headquarters remains under the jurisdiction and laws of the United States, although a few members of the UN staff have diplomatic immunity and so cannot be prosecuted by local courts unless the diplomatic immunity is waived by the Secretary-General. In 2005, Secretary-General Kofi Annan waived the immunity of Benon Sevan, Aleksandr Yakovlev, and Vladimir Kuznetsov in relation to the Oil-for-Food Programme, and all were charged in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York.


Context: New York City

Context: when was this established?

Context: who designed this building?

Context: Wallace Harrison

Context: where is he from?

Context: America

Context: Yes, at Sperry Corporation's offices

Context: who was this building built for?

Context: Equipped with weapons and handcuffs

Context: was the building also used to hold meetings?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did it also contain a library?

Answer: Yes, United Nations International Library

Headquarters of the United Nations [SEP] Dag Hammarskjöld Library

The library was founded with the United Nations in 1946. It was originally called the United Nations Library, later the United Nations International Library. In the late 1950s the Ford Foundation gave a grant to the United Nations for the construction of a new library building; Dag Hammarskjöld was also instrumental in securing the funding for the new building. The Dag Hammarskjöld Library was dedicated and renamed on November 16, 1961. The building was a gift from the Ford Foundation and is located next to the Secretariat at the southwest corner of the headquarters campus. The library holds 400,000 books, 9,800 newspapers and periodical titles, 80,000 maps, and the Woodrow Wilson Collection containing 8,600 volumes of League of Nations documents and 6,500 related books and pamphlets.


Question: where was tears for fears everybody wants to rule the world filmed

Answer: It was filmed in Las Vegas, Los Angeles, a desert in Southern California, the Salton Sea and Cabazon as well as a London studio.

Everybody Wants to Rule the World [SEP] Music video

The promotional video for "Everybody Wants to Rule the World", filmed in early 1985, was directed by Nigel Dick. It was filmed in Las Vegas, Los Angeles, a desert in Southern California, the Salton Sea and Cabazon as well as a London studio. Curt Smith admitted to "Pitchfork" that the video shoot was a "disaster"; Dick was "in tears" on the second night of shooting. Smith also mentioned that there was an accident while filming the "dirt bikes and four-wheel [sic] off-road vehicles" scene, with one child flying out of a vehicle and smashing his head, leaving him unconscious. The video begins with Smith driving a vintage Austin-Healey 3000 sports car while a toddler points toy guns in Smith's direction.


Context: where was tears for fears everybody wants to rule the world filmed

Context: It was filmed in Las Vegas, Los Angeles, a desert in Southern California, the Salton Sea and Cabazon as well as a London studio.

Question: who wrote this song?

Answer: It was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes.

Everybody Wants to Rule the World [SEP] Introduction

"Everybody Wants to Rule the World" is a song by English pop rock band Tears for Fears. It was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes and produced by Hughes. The song was first released on 18 March 1985 by Phonogram, Mercury, and Vertigo Records as the third single from the band's second album, "Songs from the Big Chair" (1985). "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" is a new wave and synth-pop song with lyrics that detail the desire humans have for control and power and centre on themes of corruption. Music critics praised "Everybody Wants to Rule the World" in their retrospective reviews, with some including the song in their respective decade lists.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: It was written by Roland Orzabal, Ian Stanley, and Chris Hughes.

Question: who is the last person?

Answer: An American entrepreneur.

Chris Hughes [SEP] Introduction

Chris Hughes (born November 26, 1983) is an American entrepreneur who co-founded and served as spokesman for the online social directory and networking site Facebook, with Harvard roommates Mark Zuckerberg, Dustin Moskovitz, Eduardo Saverin, and Andrew McCollum. He was the publisher and editor-in-chief of "The New Republic" from 2012 to 2016. Hughes is a co-chair of the Economic Security Project. In 2018, Hughes published "Fair Shot: Rethinking Inequality and How We Earn". In May 2019 Hughes published an op-ed in the "New York Times", calling for the "Break Up of Facebook" and government regulation of content on it and in June of the same year, he criticized the Facebook decision to launch Libra, saying that the cryptocurrency "would shift power into the wrong hands if, at least, the coin be modestly successful".


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Question: is he connected to any social media platform?

Answer: Yes ,he is the cofounder of Facebook and has also served as its  spokesman .

Explanation: Chris Hughes (born November 26, 1983) is an American entrepreneur who co-founded and served as spokesman for the online social directory and networking site Facebook,

Chris Hughes [SEP] Introduction


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: is he connected to any social media platform?

Context: Yes ,he is the cofounder of Facebook and has also served as its  spokesman .

Question: who is the other founder of this platform?

Answer: Mark Zuckerberg,Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, and Dustin Moskovitz.

Facebook [SEP] Introduction

Facebook (stylized as ) is an American online social media and social networking service based in Menlo Park, California, and a flagship service of the namesake company Facebook, Inc. It was founded by Mark Zuckerberg, along with fellow Harvard College students and roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, and Chris Hughes. The founders initially limited Facebook membership to Harvard students. Membership was expanded to Columbia, Stanford, and Yale before being expanded to the rest of the Ivy League, MIT, and higher education institutions in the Boston area, then various other universities, and lastly high school students. Since 2006, anyone who claims to be at least 13 years old has been allowed to become a registered user of Facebook, though this may vary depending on local laws.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: who is the other founder of this platform?

Context: Mark Zuckerberg,Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, and Dustin Moskovitz.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: It was coded in January 2004.

Facebook [SEP] 2003–2006: Thefacebook, Thiel investment, and name change

I can do it better than they can, and I can do it in a week." In January 2004, Zuckerberg coded a new website, known as "TheFacebook", inspired by a "Crimson" editorial about Facemash, stating, "It is clear that the technology needed to create a centralized Website is readily available ... the benefits are many." Zuckerberg met with Harvard student Eduardo Saverin, and each of them agreed to invest $1,000 in the site. On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "TheFacebook", originally located at thefacebook.com. Six days after the site launched, Harvard seniors Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally misleading them into believing that he would help them build a social network called HarvardConnection.com.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Question: did it get into any controversy?

Answer: Yes, it is alleged to have psychological effects, including feelings of jealousy and stress, a lack of attention and social media addiction.

Facebook [SEP] Criticisms and controversies

Facebook's importance and scale has led to criticisms in many domains. Issues include Internet privacy, excessive retention of user information, its facial recognition software, its addictive quality and its role in the workplace, including employer access to employee accounts. Facebook is alleged to have psychological effects, including feelings of jealousy and stress, a lack of attention and social media addiction. European antitrust regulator Margrethe Vestager stated that Facebook's terms of service relating to private data were "unbalanced".


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Context: did it get into any controversy?

Context: Yes, it is alleged to have psychological effects, including feelings of jealousy and stress, a lack of attention and social media addiction.

Question: why did they have interferences from russia?

Answer: It was alleged that the company ad sold more than $100,000 worth of ads to a company (Internet Research Agency, owned by Russian billionaire and businessman Yevgeniy Prigozhin) with links to the Russian intelligence community before the 2016 United States presidential election. This implicated the company in interfering with the election.

Facebook [SEP] Russian interference

In 2018, Special Counsel Robert Mueller indicted 13 Russian nationals and three Russian organizations for "engaging in operations to interfere with U.S. political and electoral processes, including the 2016 presidential election." Mueller contacted Facebook subsequently to the company's disclosure that it had sold more than $100,000 worth of ads to a company (Internet Research Agency, owned by Russian billionaire and businessman Yevgeniy Prigozhin) with links to the Russian intelligence community before the 2016 United States presidential election. In September 2017, Facebook's chief security officer Alex Stamos wrote the company "found approximately $100,000 in ad spending from June 2015 to May 2017 — associated with roughly 3,000 ads — that was connected to about 470 inauthentic accounts and Pages in violation of our policies.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Context: did it get into any controversy?

Context: why did they have interferences from russia?

Context: It was alleged that the company ad sold more than $100,000 worth of ads to a company (Internet Research Agency, owned by Russian billionaire and businessman Yevgeniy Prigozhin) with links to the Russian intelligence community before the 2016 United States presidential election. This implicated the company in interfering with the election.

Question: when was this presidential election held?

Answer: Tuesday, 8 November,2016.

2016 United States presidential election [SEP] Introduction

The 2016 United States presidential election was the 58th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 8, 2016. The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former secretary of state Hillary Clinton and U.S. senator from Virginia Tim Kaine. Trump took office as the 45th president, and Pence as the 48th vice president, on January 20, 2017. It was the fifth and most recent presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote. Trump emerged as his party's front-runner amidst a wide field of Republican primary candidates, defeating Senator Ted Cruz, Senator Marco Rubio and Ohio Governor John Kasich, among other candidates, while Clinton defeated Vermont senator Bernie Sanders in the Democratic primary and became the first female presidential nominee of a major American party.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Context: did it get into any controversy?

Context: when was this presidential election held?

Context: Tuesday, 8 November,2016.

Question: who were the nominees in this election?

Answer: Donald Trump, Mike Pence, Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine.

2016 United States presidential election

Explanation: The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former secretary of state Hillary Clinton and U.S. senator from Virginia Tim Kaine.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Context: did it get into any controversy?

Context: Tuesday, 8 November,2016.

Context: who were the nominees in this election?

Context: Donald Trump, Mike Pence, Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine.

Question: was there any petition made to recount the votes?

Answer: Yes, Jill Stein filed for recounts in Wisconsin, Michigan ,and Pennsylvania.

Explanation: . Stein filed for a recount in Wisconsin on November 25, after which Clinton campaign general counsel Marc Elias said their campaign would join Stein's recount efforts in that state and possibly others "in order to ensure the process proceeds in a manner that is fair to all sides". Stein subsequently filed for a recount in Pennsylvania on November 28, and in Michigan on November 30. Concurrently, American Delta Party/Reform Party presidential candidate Rocky De La Fuente sought and was granted a partial recount in Nevada that was unrelated to Stein's efforts.

2016 United States presidential election [SEP] Recount petitions

U.S. District Judge Mark Goldsmith ordered a halt to the recount in Michigan on December 7, dissolving a previous temporary restraining order against the Michigan Board of Elections that allowed the recount to continue, stating in his order: "Plaintiffs have not presented evidence of tampering or mistake. Instead, they present speculative claims going to the vulnerability of the voting machinery—but not actual injury." On December 12, U.S. District Judge Paul Diamond rejected an appeal by the Green Party and Jill Stein to force a recount in Pennsylvania, stating that suspicion of a hacked Pennsylvania election "borders on the irrational" and that granting the Green Party's recount bid could "ensure that no Pennsylvania vote counts" given the December 13, 2016, federal deadline to certify the vote for the Electoral College.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Context: did it get into any controversy?

Context: Tuesday, 8 November,2016.

Context: who were the nominees in this election?

Context: was there any petition made to recount the votes?

Context: Yes, Jill Stein filed for recounts in Wisconsin, Michigan ,and Pennsylvania.

Question: why did he make this petition?

Answer: It was stated that the election's outcome had been affected by hacking in these states.

2016 United States presidential election

On November 23, Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein launched a public fundraiser to pay for recounts in Wisconsin, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, asserting that the election's outcome had been affected by hacking in those states; Stein did not provide evidence for her claims. Changing the outcome of these three states would make Clinton the winner, and this would require showing that fewer than 60,000 votes had been counted for Trump which should have been counted for Clinton. Stein filed for a recount in Wisconsin on November 25, after which Clinton campaign general counsel Marc Elias said their campaign would join Stein's recount efforts in that state and possibly others "in order to ensure the process proceeds in a manner that is fair to all sides".


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Context: did it get into any controversy?

Context: Tuesday, 8 November,2016.

Context: who were the nominees in this election?

Context: why did he make this petition?

Context: It was stated that the election's outcome had been affected by hacking in these states.

Question: who won this election?

Answer: Donald Trump.

2016 United States presidential election

Explanation:
The Republican ticket of businessman Donald Trump and Indiana governor Mike Pence defeated the Democratic ticket of former secretary of state Hillary Clinton and U.S. senator from Virginia Tim Kaine. Trump took office as the 45th president, and Pence as the 48th vice president, on January 20, 2017. It was the fifth and most recent presidential election in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote.

Trump emerged as his party's front-runner amidst a wide field of Republican primary candidates

Clinton's campaign was undermined by a lack of voter engagement, concerns about her ethics and trustworthiness, and an FBI investigation of her improper use of a private email server, which received more media coverage than any other topic during the campaign. Clinton led in nearly every pre-election nationwide poll and in most swing state polls, leading some comparisons of Trump's victory to that of Harry S. Truman in 1948 as one of the greatest political upsets in modern U.S. history. While Clinton received 2.87 million more votes than Trump did, Trump received the majority in the Electoral College and won upset victories in the pivotal Rust Belt region.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Context: did it get into any controversy?

Context: Tuesday, 8 November,2016.

Context: who were the nominees in this election?

Context: why did he make this petition?

Context: who won this election?

Context: Donald Trump.

Question: has he ever been declared bankrupt?

Answer: His over-leveraged hotel and casino businesses in Atlantic City and New York filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection six times between 1991 and 2009.

Donald Trump [SEP] Legal affairs and bankruptcies

While Trump has not filed for personal bankruptcy, his over-leveraged hotel and casino businesses in Atlantic City and New York filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection six times between 1991 and 2009. They continued to operate while the banks restructured debt and reduced Trump's shares in the properties.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Context: did it get into any controversy?

Context: Tuesday, 8 November,2016.

Context: who were the nominees in this election?

Context: why did he make this petition?

Context: who won this election?

Context: Donald Trump.

Context: has he ever been declared bankrupt?

Context: His over-leveraged hotel and casino businesses in Atlantic City and New York filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection six times between 1991 and 2009.

Question: what are his views on racism?

Answer: Many of Trump's comments and actions have been seen as racially charged. He has repeatedly denied he is racist, asserting: "I am the least racist person there is anywhere in the world."

Donald Trump [SEP] Racial views

Many of Trump's comments and actions have been seen as racially charged. He has repeatedly denied he is racist, asserting: "I am the least racist person there is anywhere in the world." Many of his supporters say the way he speaks reflects his rejection of political correctness, while others accept it because they share such beliefs. Scholars have discussed Trump's rhetoric in the context of white supremacy. Several studies and surveys have found that racist attitudes fueled Trump's political ascendance and have been more important than economic factors in determining the allegiance of Trump voters. Racist and islamophobic attitudes have been shown to be a powerful indicator of support for Trump.


Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: An American entrepreneur.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: It was coded in January 2004.

Context: did it get into any controversy?

Context: Tuesday, 8 November,2016.

Context: who were the nominees in this election?

Context: why did he make this petition?

Context: who won this election?

Context: Donald Trump.

Context: has he ever been declared bankrupt?

Context: what are his views on racism?

Context: Many of Trump's comments and actions have been seen as racially charged. He has repeatedly denied he is racist, asserting: "I am the least racist person there is anywhere in the world."

Question: what was his response to the current pandemic?

Answer: He was slow to address the spread of the disease, initially dismissing the imminent threat and ignoring calls for action from government health experts and Secretary Azar.

Donald Trump [SEP] Initial response

Trump was slow to address the spread of the disease, initially dismissing the imminent threat and ignoring calls for action from government health experts and Secretary Azar. Throughout January and February, he rejected persistent public health warnings from officials within his administration, focusing instead on economic and political considerations of the outbreak. By mid-March, most global financial markets had severely contracted in response to the emerging pandemic. Trump continued to claim that a vaccine was months away, although HHS and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) officials had repeatedly told him that vaccine development would take 12–18 months. Trump also falsely claimed that "anybody that wants a test can get a test," despite the availability of tests being severely limited.


Question: what is el chal?

Answer: A pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site .

El Chal [SEP] Introduction

El Chal is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located in the upper San Juan River valley of the southeastern Petén Basin region, Guatemala. The site is situated approximately to the north of the modern town of Dolores, near the contemporary village settlement of the same name, lying some to the south. El Chal was occupied from approximately 300 BC through to 1300 AD (from the Late Preclassic through to the Early Postclassic Periods of Mesoamerican chronology), although some Middle Preclassic activity has been identified in the acropolis. The Late Preclassic occupation of the city was concentrated around an E-Group ceremonial complex some north of the later site core.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: A pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site .

Question: where is it located?

Answer: In the upper San Juan River valley of the southeastern Petén Basin region, Guatemala.

Explanation: El Chal is a pre-Columbian Maya archaeological site located in the upper San Juan River valley of the southeastern Petén Basin region, Guatemala.

El Chal [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the upper San Juan River valley of the southeastern Petén Basin region, Guatemala.

Question: can you name some of its sectors?

Answer: The Municipal Sector, the Arrepentimiento Sector and the Panorama Sector.

El Chal [SEP] Municipal Sector and E-Group

The Municipal Sector is the area north of the highway running from Flores to Dolores. Part of this sector actually falls within the municipality of Santa Ana. Eighteen residential groups have been mapped in this sector. These residential groups are clustered around a group of larger structures forming an E-Group ceremonial complex, located from the site core. The E-Group consists of a number of structures around a small plaza. These include a pyramid at the west side, a long structure on the east side supporting an upper platform and two smaller structures on the north and south sides. The E-Group was first built in the Late Preclassic Period, it was lightly occupied during the Early Classic and was then expanded with the addition of two structures in the Late Classic.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: The Municipal Sector, the Arrepentimiento Sector and the Panorama Sector.

Question: what kind of monuments are found here?

Answer: Nineteen carved stone monuments which are mostly fragmented have been found.

El Chal [SEP] Monuments

Nineteen carved stone monuments were originally found at El Chal, all of which are badly eroded. Various monuments are broken into fragments. Only five stelae and three altars bore sculpted designs. The stelae exhibit a variety of forms but all the altars are circular. None of the hieroglyphic texts found on the monuments of El Chal have yet been deciphered. The sculptural style of the monuments is similar to that of 8th century monuments from Sacul, Ucanal and Naranjo. Stela 1 was found at the west side the West Plaza, at the base of Structure 4. It was associated with Altar 7.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: Nineteen carved stone monuments which are mostly fragmented have been found.

Question: did any war happen in the country of its origin?

Answer: Yes, a coup funded and directed by the US and a Civil War.

Explanation: The CIA armed, funded, and trained a force of 480 men led by Carlos Castillo Armas. The force invaded Guatemala on 18 June 1954, backed by a heavy campaign of psychological warfare, including bombings of Guatemala City and an anti-Árbenz radio station claiming to be genuine news. The invasion force fared poorly militarily, but the psychological warfare and the possibility of a U.S. invasion intimidated the Guatemalan army, which refused to fig

Guatemala [SEP] Coup and civil war (1954–1996)

He is celebrated for challenging the Mexican president to a gentleman's duel on the bridge on the south border to end a feud on the subject of illegal fishing by Mexican boats on Guatemala's Pacific coast, two of which were sunk by the Guatemalan Air Force. Ydigoras authorized the training of 5,000 anti-Castro Cubans in Guatemala. He also provided airstrips in the region of Petén for what later became the US-sponsored, failed Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961. Ydigoras' government was ousted in 1963 when the Guatemalan Air Force attacked several military bases; the coup was led by his Defense Minister, Colonel Enrique Peralta Azurdia.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: did any war happen in the country of its origin?

Context: Yes, a coup funded and directed by the US and a Civil War.

Question: which natural disaster occurred here?

Answer: Hurricanes Mitch  and Stan, major earthquakes and volcanic mudflows.

Explanation:
Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and Hurricane Stan in October 2005, which killed more than 1,500 people. The damage was not wind-related, but rather due to significant flooding and resulting mudslides. The most recent was Tropical Storm Agatha in late May 2010, which killed more than 200.

Guatemala's highlands lie along the Motagua Fault, part of the boundary between the Caribbean and North American tectonic plates. This fault has been responsible for several major earthquakes in historic times, including a 7.5 magnitude tremor on 4 February 1976 which killed more than 25,000 people. In addition, the Middle America Trench, a major subduction zone lies off the Pacific coast. Here, the Cocos Plate is sinking beneath the Caribbean Plate, producing volcanic activity inland of the coast. Guatemala has 37 volcanoes, four of them active: Pacaya, Santiaguito, Fuego, and Tacaná.

Natural disasters have a long history in this geologically active part of the world. For example, two of the three moves of

Guatemala [SEP] Natural disasters

Guatemala's location between the Caribbean Sea and Pacific Ocean makes it a target for hurricanes such as Hurricane Mitch in 1998 and Hurricane Stan in October 2005, which killed more than 1,500 people. The damage was not wind-related, but rather due to significant flooding and resulting mudslides. The most recent was Tropical Storm Agatha in late May 2010, which killed more than 200. Guatemala's highlands lie along the Motagua Fault, part of the boundary between the Caribbean and North American tectonic plates. This fault has been responsible for several major earthquakes in historic times, including a 7.5 magnitude tremor on 4 February 1976 which killed more than 25,000 people.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: which natural disaster occurred here?

Context: Hurricanes Mitch  and Stan, major earthquakes and volcanic mudflows.

Question: when did the first one occurred here?

Answer: In 1998.

Explanation: Hurricane Mitch in 1998

Guatemala [SEP] Natural disasters


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: which natural disaster occurred here?

Context: when did the first one occurred here?

Context: In 1998.

Question: which other places has it effected?

Answer: Honduras and Nicaragua.

Hurricane Mitch [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Mitch is the second-deadliest Atlantic hurricane on record, causing over 11,000 fatalities in Central America in 1998, including approximately 7,000 in Honduras and 3,800 in Nicaragua due to catastrophic flooding from the slow motion of the storm. It was the deadliest hurricane in Central American history, surpassing Hurricane Fifi–Orlene, which killed slightly fewer people there in 1974. The thirteenth named storm, ninth hurricane, and third major hurricane of the 1998 Atlantic hurricane season, Mitch formed in the western Caribbean Sea on October 22, and after drifting through extremely favorable conditions, it rapidly strengthened to peak at Category 5 status, the highest possible rating on the Saffir–Simpson Hurricane Scale.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: which natural disaster occurred here?

Context: when did the first one occurred here?

Context: In 1998.

Context: which other places has it effected?

Context: Honduras and Nicaragua.

Question: what was its after-effects?

Answer: Disease outbreaks occurred throughout Central America.

Hurricane Mitch [SEP] Aftermath

In addition, after witnessing the vulnerability to hurricanes, the affected governments endeavored to prevent such a disaster from occurring again. Hundreds of thousands of people lost their homes, but many took this as an opportunity to rebuild stronger houses. With a new, structurally improved foundation, homes were redesigned to be able to withstand another hurricane. However, lack of arable crop land took away the jobs from many, decreasing an already low income even lower. Following the passage of Mitch, disease outbreaks occurred throughout Central America, including cholera, leptospirosis, and dengue fever. Over 2,328 cases of cholera were reported, killing 34 people.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: which natural disaster occurred here?

Context: when did the first one occurred here?

Context: In 1998.

Context: which other places has it effected?

Context: Honduras and Nicaragua.

Context: what was its after-effects?

Context: Disease outbreaks occurred throughout Central America.

Question: which diseases were they?

Answer: Cholera, leptospirosis, and dengue fever.

Hurricane Mitch [SEP] Aftermath


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: which natural disaster occurred here?

Context: when did the first one occurred here?

Context: In 1998.

Context: which other places has it effected?

Context: Honduras and Nicaragua.

Context: what was its after-effects?

Context: which diseases were they?

Context: Cholera, leptospirosis, and dengue fever.

Question: what is the first disease's genetic structure?

Answer: There are variations in genetic structures. Two clusters have been identified: Cluster I and Cluster II.

Cholera [SEP] Genetic structure

Amplified fragment length polymorphism fingerprinting of the pandemic isolates of "V. cholerae" has revealed variation in the genetic structure. Two clusters have been identified: Cluster I and Cluster II. For the most part, Cluster I consists of strains from the 1960s and 1970s, while Cluster II largely contains strains from the 1980s and 1990s, based on the change in the clone structure. This grouping of strains is best seen in the strains from the African continent.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: which natural disaster occurred here?

Context: when did the first one occurred here?

Context: In 1998.

Context: which other places has it effected?

Context: Honduras and Nicaragua.

Context: what was its after-effects?

Context: which diseases were they?

Context: what is the first disease's genetic structure?

Context: There are variations in genetic structures. Two clusters have been identified: Cluster I and Cluster II.

Question: does it causes resistance to antibiotics?

Answer: Yes, in many parts of the world like Bangladesh ,there is an increasing antibiotic resistance within this bacteria.

Cholera [SEP] Antibiotic resistance

In many areas of the world, antibiotic resistance is increasing within cholera bacteria. In Bangladesh, for example, most cases are resistant to tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and erythromycin. Rapid diagnostic assay methods are available for the identification of multi-drug resistant cases. New generation antimicrobials have been discovered which are effective against cholera bacteria in "in vitro" studies.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: which natural disaster occurred here?

Context: when did the first one occurred here?

Context: In 1998.

Context: which other places has it effected?

Context: Honduras and Nicaragua.

Context: what was its after-effects?

Context: which diseases were they?

Context: does it causes resistance to antibiotics?

Context: Yes, in many parts of the world like Bangladesh ,there is an increasing antibiotic resistance within this bacteria.

Question: what preventative measures should be taken?

Answer: Proper water treatment, and proper sanitation practice.

Cholera [SEP] Prevention

The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends focusing on prevention, preparedness, and response to combat the spread of cholera. They also stress the importance of an effective surveillance system. Governments can play a role in all of these areas. Although cholera may be life-threatening, prevention of the disease is normally straightforward if proper sanitation practices are followed. In developed countries, due to nearly universal advanced water treatment and sanitation practices present there, cholera is rare. For example, the last major outbreak of cholera in the United States occurred in 1910–1911. Cholera is mainly a risk in developing countries. Effective sanitation practices, if instituted and adhered to in time, are usually sufficient to stop an epidemic.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: which natural disaster occurred here?

Context: when did the first one occurred here?

Context: In 1998.

Context: which other places has it effected?

Context: Honduras and Nicaragua.

Context: what was its after-effects?

Context: which diseases were they?

Context: what preventative measures should be taken?

Context: Proper water treatment, and proper sanitation practice.

Question: what is the process of the treatment you mentioned?

Answer: Two of the main processes are "boiler water treatment" and "cooling water treatment".

Water treatment [SEP] Processes

Two of the main processes of industrial water treatment are "boiler water treatment" and "cooling water treatment". A large amount of proper water treatment can lead to the reaction of solids and bacteria within pipe work and boiler housing. Steam boilers can suffer from scale or corrosion when left untreated. Scale deposits can lead to weak and dangerous machinery, while additional fuel is required to heat the same level of water because of the rise in thermal resistance. Poor quality dirty water can become a breeding ground for bacteria such as "Legionella" causing a risk to public health. Corrosion in low pressure boilers can be caused by dissolved oxygen, acidity and excessive alkalinity.


Context: what is el chal?

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name some of its sectors?

Context: what kind of monuments are found here?

Context: which natural disaster occurred here?

Context: when did the first one occurred here?

Context: In 1998.

Context: which other places has it effected?

Context: Honduras and Nicaragua.

Context: what was its after-effects?

Context: which diseases were they?

Context: what is the process of the treatment you mentioned?

Context: Two of the main processes are "boiler water treatment" and "cooling water treatment".

Question: can water be desalinized?

Answer: Yes, through reverse osmosis or distillation.

Water treatment [SEP] Desalination

Saline water can be treated to yield fresh water. Two main processes are used, reverse osmosis or distillation. Both methods require more energy than water treatment of local surface waters, and are usually only used in coastal areas or where water such as groundwater has high salinity.


Question: who was freida pinto?

Answer: She is an Indian actress who has appeared mainly in American and British films.

Explanation: Freida Selena Pinto (born 18 October 1984) is an Indian actress who has appeared mainly in American and British films.

Freida Pinto [SEP] Introduction

Her biggest commercial success came with the science fiction film "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" (2011). Her performance as the title character in Michael Winterbottom's "Trishna" (2011) garnered her widespread recognition and praise. She portrayed Cretan princess Phaedra in the epic fantasy action film "Immortals" (2011), narrated the documentary "Girl Rising" (2013), and starred in the biographical drama "Desert Dancer" (2014), for which she received critical acclaim. In 2017, she starred in the Showtime miniseries "Guerrilla", and in 2018 she had starring roles in the Indian drama "Love Sonia" and the fantasy adventure film "". Although the Indian media has credited Pinto with breaking the stereotypical image of an Indian woman in foreign films, she has been a lesser-known figure in Indian cinema and has rarely been featured in prominent productions in India.


Context: who was freida pinto?

Context: She is an Indian actress who has appeared mainly in American and British films.

Question: which part of india she is from?

Answer: Mumbai

Freida Pinto [SEP] Early life and background

Pinto was born on 18 October 1984 in Bombay (now Mumbai), to parents from Mangalore, Karnataka. Her mother Sylvia Pinto was the principal of St. John's Universal School in Goregaon, Mumbai, and her father Frederick Pinto was a senior branch manager for the Bank of Baroda. Her elder sister, Sharon, works for NDTV. Pinto had a middle class upbringing in the suburb of Malad. She first wanted to be an actress when she was five years old, often dressing up and imitating television actors during her childhood. She later recalled being inspired by Sushmita Sen's victory in the 1994 Miss Universe competition, explaining that "the country was really proud of her, and I was like, one day, I want to do the same".


Context: who was freida pinto?

Context: which part of india she is from?

Context: Mumbai

Question: which was her debut movie?

Answer: Slumdog Millionaire

Freida Pinto [SEP] Introduction

Freida Selena Pinto (born 18 October 1984) is an Indian actress who has appeared mainly in American and British films. Pinto rose to prominence with her film debut in the Indian drama "Slumdog Millionaire" (2008), which is a loose adaptation of the novel "Q & A" (2005) by Indian author Vikas Swarup. She was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role, the MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Performance, and the Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Actress – Drama, and won the Palm Springs International Film Festival Award for Breakthrough Performance for "Slumdog Millionaire".


Context: who was freida pinto?

Context: which part of india she is from?

Context: Mumbai

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Slumdog Millionaire

Question: when was it released?

Answer: In India on 23 January 2009

Slumdog Millionaire [SEP] Introduction

After its world premiere at the Telluride Film Festival and later screenings at the Toronto International Film Festival and the London Film Festival, "Slumdog Millionaire" had a nationwide release in the United Kingdom on 9 January 2009, in India on 23 January 2009, and in the United States on 25 December 2008. Regarded as a sleeper hit, "Slumdog Millionaire" was widely acclaimed, being praised for its plot, soundtrack, direction, and performances (especially Patel's). It was nominated for ten Academy Awards in 2009 and won eightthe most for any 2008 filmincluding Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Adapted Screenplay. It won seven BAFTA Awards including Best Film, five Critics' Choice Awards and four Golden Globes.


Context: who was freida pinto?

Context: which part of india she is from?

Context: Mumbai

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Slumdog Millionaire

Context: when was it released?

Context: In India on 23 January 2009

Question: where else was it released?

Answer: In the United Kingdom and in the United States

Explanation: in the United Kingdom on 9 January 2009, in India on 23 January 2009, and in the United States

Slumdog Millionaire [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was freida pinto?

Context: which part of india she is from?

Context: Mumbai

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Slumdog Millionaire

Context: when was it released?

Context: In India on 23 January 2009

Context: where else was it released?

Context: In the United Kingdom and in the United States

Question: was it a commercially successful movie?

Answer: Yes, the film topped the worldwide box office.

Slumdog Millionaire [SEP] Release and box office performance

Following its success at the 81st Academy Awards, the film topped the worldwide box office (barring North America), grossing $16 million from 34 markets in the week following the Academy Awards. Worldwide, the film has currently grossed over $377.9 million, becoming Fox Searchlight Pictures's highest-grossing film ever (surpassing "Juno").


Context: who was freida pinto?

Context: which part of india she is from?

Context: Mumbai

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Slumdog Millionaire

Context: when was it released?

Context: In India on 23 January 2009

Context: where else was it released?

Context: was it a commercially successful movie?

Context: Yes, the film topped the worldwide box office.

Question: did it receive any award?

Answer: The film won eight out of ten Academy Awards and seven BAFTA awards.

Slumdog Millionaire [SEP] Accolades

"Slumdog Millionaire" was critically acclaimed and named in the top ten lists of various newspapers. On 22 February 2009, the film won eight out of ten Academy Awards for which it was nominated, including the Best Picture and Best Director. It is the eighth film ever to win eight Academy Awards and the eleventh Best Picture Oscar winner without a single acting nomination and was the last film to do so until "Parasite" in 2019. At the same time, "Taare Zameen Par (Like Stars on Earth)", India's submission for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Film, failed to make the short list of nominations and was frequently compared with "Slumdog Millionaire" in the Indian media.


Context: who was freida pinto?

Context: which part of india she is from?

Context: Mumbai

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Slumdog Millionaire

Context: when was it released?

Context: In India on 23 January 2009

Context: where else was it released?

Context: was it a commercially successful movie?

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: The film won eight out of ten Academy Awards and seven BAFTA awards.

Question: can you mention some of the categories under which the former is given?

Answer: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Cinematography

Explanation: including the Best Picture and Best Director. It is the eighth film ever to win eight Academy Awards and the eleventh Best Picture Oscar winner

Slumdog Millionaire [SEP] Accolades


Context: who was freida pinto?

Context: which part of india she is from?

Context: Mumbai

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Slumdog Millionaire

Context: when was it released?

Context: In India on 23 January 2009

Context: where else was it released?

Context: was it a commercially successful movie?

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: can you mention some of the categories under which the former is given?

Context: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Cinematography

Question: who did the background score?

Answer: A. R. Rahman

Slumdog Millionaire [SEP] Soundtrack

The "Slumdog Millionaire" soundtrack was composed by A. R. Rahman, who planned the score for over two months and completed it in two weeks. Danny Boyle has said that he chose Rahman because "not only does he draw on Indian classical music, but he's got R&B and hip hop coming in from America, house music coming in from Europe and this incredible fusion is created." Rahman won the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Original Score and won two Academy Awards, one for Best Original Score and one for Best Original Song for "Jai Ho". Rahman had two songs nominated for Best Original Song the nomination for "O...


Context: who was freida pinto?

Context: which part of india she is from?

Context: Mumbai

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Slumdog Millionaire

Context: when was it released?

Context: In India on 23 January 2009

Context: where else was it released?

Context: was it a commercially successful movie?

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: who did the background score?

Context: A. R. Rahman

Question: what are his other famous works?

Answer: Roja, Bombay, Gentleman

Explanation: Tamil film "Roja". Following that, he went on to score several songs for Tamil language films, including Ratnam's politically-charged "Bombay", the urban "Kadhalan", "Thiruda Thiruda" and S. Shankar's debut film "Gentleman".

A. R. Rahman [SEP] Introduction

Following that, he went on to score several songs for Tamil language films, including Ratnam's politically-charged "Bombay", the urban "Kadhalan", "Thiruda Thiruda" and S. Shankar's debut film "Gentleman". Rahman's score for his first Hollywood film, the comedy "Couples Retreat" (2009), won the BMI Award for Best Score. His music for "Slumdog Millionaire" (2008) earned him Best Original Score and Best Original Song at the 81st Academy Awards. He was also awarded Best Compilation Soundtrack Album and Best Song Written for Visual Media at the 2010 Grammy Awards. He is nicknamed "Isai Puyal" (the musical storm) and Mozart of Madras".


Question: where did the granite for the washington monument come from

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Washington Monument [SEP] Introduction

The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army (1775–1784) in the American Revolutionary War and the first President of the United States (1789–1797). Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument, made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, is both the world's tallest predominantly stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing tall according to the U.S. National Geodetic Survey (measured 2013–14) or tall according to the National Park Service (measured 1884). It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances.


Context: where did the granite for the washington monument come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is this monument located?

Answer: It is located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C..

Explanation: The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington, D.C., built to commemorate George Washington, once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army (1775–1784) in the American Revolutionary War and the first President of the United States (1789–1797).

Washington Monument [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this monument located?

Context: It is located on the National Mall in Washington, D.C..

Question: when was this monument built?

Answer: 1888

Washington Monument [SEP] Introduction

Overtaking the Cologne Cathedral, it was the tallest structure in the world between 1884 and 1889, after which it was overtaken by the Eiffel Tower in Paris. Construction of the monument began in 1848 and was halted for a period of 23 years, from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds, a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society, and the American Civil War. Although the stone structure was completed in 1884, internal ironwork, the knoll, and installation of memorial stones were not completed until 1888. A difference in shading of the marble, visible approximately or 27% up, shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this monument located?

Context: when was this monument built?

Question: for what purpose it was built?

Answer: It was built to commemorate George Washington.

Washington Monument [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this monument located?

Context: when was this monument built?

Context: for what purpose it was built?

Context: It was built to commemorate George Washington.

Question: who is this person you just mentioned?

Answer: He was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.

George Washington [SEP] Introduction

George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Previously, he led Patriot forces to victory in the nation's War for Independence. He presided at the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which established the U.S. Constitution and a federal government. Washington has been called the "Father of His Country" for his manifold leadership in the formative days of the new nation. Washington received his initial military training and command with the Virginia Regiment during the French and Indian War.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this monument located?

Context: when was this monument built?

Context: for what purpose it was built?

Context: who is this person you just mentioned?

Context: He was an American political leader, military general, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Westmoreland County, Virginia.

George Washington [SEP] Early life (1732–1752)

The Washington family was a wealthy Virginia family which had made its fortune in land speculation. Washington's great-grandfather John Washington immigrated in 1656 from Sulgrave, England, to the English colony of Virginia where he accumulated of land, including Little Hunting Creek on the Potomac River. George Washington was born on February 22, 1732, at Popes Creek in Westmoreland County, Virginia, and was the first of six children of Augustine and Mary Ball Washington. His father was a justice of the peace and a prominent public figure who had three additional children from his first marriage to Jane Butler. The family moved to Little Hunting Creek in 1735, then to Ferry Farm near Fredericksburg, Virginia, in 1738.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this monument located?

Context: when was this monument built?

Context: for what purpose it was built?

Context: who is this person you just mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Westmoreland County, Virginia.

Question: which materials were used to built the aforementioned monument?

Answer: It is made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss.

Explanation: Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial, the monument, made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss, is both the world's tallest predominantly stone structure and the world's tallest obelisk, standing tall according to the U.S. National Geodetic Survey (measured 2013–14) or tall according to the National Park Service (measured 1884).

Washington Monument [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this monument located?

Context: when was this monument built?

Context: for what purpose it was built?

Context: who is this person you just mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Westmoreland County, Virginia.

Context: which materials were used to built the aforementioned monument?

Context: It is made of marble, granite, and bluestone gneiss.

Question: what type of damages were caused due to 2011 earthquake?

Answer: Over 150 cracks were found in the monument. A block in the pyramidion also was partially dislodged, and pieces of stone, stone chips, mortar, and paint chips came free of the monument and "littered" the interior stairs and observation deck.

Washington Monument [SEP] 2011 earthquake damage

On August 23, 2011, the Washington Monument sustained damage during the 5.8 magnitude 2011 Virginia earthquake; over 150 cracks were found in the monument. A National Park Service spokesperson reported that inspectors discovered a crack near the top of the structure, and announced that the monument would be closed indefinitely. A block in the pyramidion also was partially dislodged, and pieces of stone, stone chips, mortar, and paint chips came free of the monument and "littered" the interior stairs and observation deck. The Park Service said it was bringing in two structural engineering firms (Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. and Tipping Mar Associates) with extensive experience in historic buildings and earthquake-damaged structures to assess the monument.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this monument located?

Context: when was this monument built?

Context: for what purpose it was built?

Context: who is this person you just mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Westmoreland County, Virginia.

Context: what type of damages were caused due to 2011 earthquake?

Context: Over 150 cracks were found in the monument. A block in the pyramidion also was partially dislodged, and pieces of stone, stone chips, mortar, and paint chips came free of the monument and "littered" the interior stairs and observation deck.

Question: can you tell me anything about its height?

Answer: It was the tallest structure in the world between 1884 and 1889, after which it was overtaken by the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

Explanation: Overtaking the Cologne Cathedral, it was the tallest structure in the world between 1884 and 1889, after which it was overtaken by the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

Washington Monument [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this monument located?

Context: when was this monument built?

Context: for what purpose it was built?

Context: who is this person you just mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Westmoreland County, Virginia.

Context: can you tell me anything about its height?

Context: It was the tallest structure in the world between 1884 and 1889, after which it was overtaken by the Eiffel Tower in Paris.

Question: when did the construction process of the above mentioned tower begin?

Answer: 1848

Explanation: Construction of the monument began in 1848 and was halted for a period of 23 years, from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds, a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society, and the American Civil War.

Washington Monument [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this monument located?

Context: when was this monument built?

Context: for what purpose it was built?

Context: who is this person you just mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Westmoreland County, Virginia.

Context: when did the construction process of the above mentioned tower begin?

Question: are there any replicas of this tower?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Washington Monument [SEP] Introduction


Question: is milton keynes a city or a town

Answer: A town in England.

Milton Keynes [SEP] Introduction

Milton Keynes ( ) (locally abbreviated to MK) is a large town in Buckinghamshire, England, about north-west of London. At the 2011 Census, its population was almost ; the Office for National Statistics estimates that it will reach 300,000 by 2025. The River Great Ouse forms its northern boundary; a tributary, the River Ouzel, meanders through its linear parks and balancing lakes. Approximately 25% of the urban area is parkland or woodland and includes two SSSIs. In the 1960s, the UK Government decided that a further generation of new towns in the South East of England was needed to relieve housing congestion in London.


Context:
is milton keynes a city or a town
A town in England.

Question: is it known by any other name?

Answer: Locally abbreviated to MK

Explanation: locally abbreviated to MK

Milton Keynes [SEP] Introduction


Context:
is milton keynes a city or a town
A town in England.
is it known by any other name?
Locally abbreviated to MK

Question: what is its historical significance?

Answer: The designated area of Milton Keynes has settlements which had an extensive historical record since the Norman conquest; detailed archaeological investigations have revealed evidence of human occupation from the Neolithic age to modern times, including the Milton Keynes Hoard of Bronze Age gold jewellery.

Milton Keynes [SEP] Introduction

This new town (in planning documents, 'new city'), Milton Keynes, was to be the biggest yet, with a target population of 250,000 and a 'designated area' of about . At designation, its area incorporated the existing towns of Bletchley, Wolverton, and Stony Stratford, along with another fifteen villages and farmland in between. These settlements had an extensive historical record since the Norman conquest; detailed archaeological investigations prior to development revealed evidence of human occupation from the Neolithic age to modern times, including in particular the Milton Keynes Hoard of Bronze Age gold jewellery. The government established a Development Corporation (MKDC) to design and deliver this New City.


Context: is milton keynes a city or a town

Context: A town in England.

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Locally abbreviated to MK

Context: what is its historical significance?

Context: The designated area of Milton Keynes has settlements which had an extensive historical record since the Norman conquest; detailed archaeological investigations have revealed evidence of human occupation from the Neolithic age to modern times, including the Milton Keynes Hoard of Bronze Age gold jewellery.

Question: which are the prominent sculptures there?

Answer: Public sculptures by Elisabeth Frink, Philip Jackson etc.

Explanation: Public sculpture in Milton Keynes includes work by Elisabeth Frink, Philip Jackson, Nicolas Moreton and Ronald Rae.

Milton Keynes [SEP] Public sculpture


Context: is milton keynes a city or a town

Context: A town in England.

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Locally abbreviated to MK

Context: what is its historical significance?

Context: which are the prominent sculptures there?

Context: Public sculptures by Elisabeth Frink, Philip Jackson etc.

Question: which period in history is considered as the age mentioned above in respect to the gold jewellery?

Answer: Bronze Age

Bronze Age [SEP] Introduction

The Bronze Age is a historical period that was characterized by the use of bronze, in some areas proto-writing, and other early features of urban civilization. The Bronze Age is the second principal period of the three-age Stone-Bronze-Iron system, as proposed in modern times by Christian Jürgensen Thomsen, for classifying and studying ancient societies. An ancient civilization is defined to be in the Bronze Age either by producing bronze by smelting its own copper and alloying with tin, arsenic, or other metals, or by trading for bronze from production areas elsewhere. Bronze itself is harder and more durable than other metals available at the time, allowing Bronze Age civilizations to gain a technological advantage.


Context: is milton keynes a city or a town

Context: A town in England.

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Locally abbreviated to MK

Context: what is its historical significance?

Context: which period in history is considered as the age mentioned above in respect to the gold jewellery?

Context: Bronze Age

Question: which were some of the initial dynasties of that age?

Answer: First and Second Dynasties of Egypt

Explanation: In Ancient Egypt, the Bronze Age begins in the Protodynastic period, BC. The archaic "Early Bronze Age of Egypt", known as the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt, immediately follows the unification of Lower and Upper Egypt, . It is generally taken to include the First and Second Dynasties, lasting from the Protodynastic Period of Egypt until about 2686 BC, or the beginning of the Old Kingdom. With the First Dynasty, the capital moved from Abydos to Memphis with a unified Egypt ruled by an Egyptian god-king. Abydos remained the major holy land in the south. The hallmarks of ancient Egyptian civilization, such as art, architecture and many aspects of religion, took shape during the Early Dynastic Period. Memphis in the Early Bronze Age was the largest city of the time.

Bronze Age [SEP] Early Bronze dynasties


Context: is milton keynes a city or a town

Context: A town in England.

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Locally abbreviated to MK

Context: what is its historical significance?

Context: Bronze Age

Context: which were some of the initial dynasties of that age?

Context: First and Second Dynasties of Egypt

Question: were there any exhibitions of the first sculpture's work?

Answer: Yes, many in London.

Explanation: Frink's first solo exhibition was held at St George’s Gallery, London in 1955. In 1958 she joined the Waddington Galleries, London. Between 1959 and 1972 Frink exhibited with regularity (usually one show every year) at the Waddington Galleries. 1971 saw Frink first exhibit in the Royal Academy, London as part of the Summer Exhibition. In the same year, Frink was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy. In 1974, Frink began exhibiting with Beaux Arts (Patricia and Reg Singh). In 1985, a retrospective of Frink's work was held at the Royal Academy of Art, London.

Elisabeth Frink [SEP] Exhibitions

Frink's first solo exhibition was held at St George's Gallery, London in 1955. In 1958 she joined the Waddington Galleries, London. Between 1959 and 1972 Frink exhibited with regularity (usually one show every year) at the Waddington Galleries. 1971 saw Frink first exhibit in the Royal Academy, London as part of the Summer Exhibition. In the same year, Frink was elected an Associate of the Royal Academy. In 1974, Frink began exhibiting with Beaux Arts (Patricia and Reg Singh). In 1985, a retrospective of Frink's work was held at the Royal Academy of Art, London.


Context: is milton keynes a city or a town

Context: A town in England.

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Locally abbreviated to MK

Context: what is its historical significance?

Context: Bronze Age

Context: First and Second Dynasties of Egypt

Context: were there any exhibitions of the first sculpture's work?

Context: Yes, many in London.

Question: is there any school named after her?

Answer: Yes, The Frink School of Figurative Sculpture.

Explanation: The Frink School of Figurative Sculpture opened in 1996, with an emphasis on sculptural form; it attempted to give some balance to the declining figurative training and increased conceptualism in sculpture schools in the UK.

Elisabeth Frink [SEP] Frink School of Figurative Sculpture


Context: is milton keynes a city or a town

Context: A town in England.

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Locally abbreviated to MK

Context: what is its historical significance?

Context: Bronze Age

Context: First and Second Dynasties of Egypt

Context: Yes, many in London.

Context: is there any school named after her?

Context: Yes, The Frink School of Figurative Sculpture.

Question: what some of the highlights of her work?

Answer: "Warhorse" and "Walking Madonna" etc.

Explanation: "Warhorse" and "Walking Madonna" may be seen in the garden at Chatsworth House. Other work is at the Jerwood Sculpture Park at Ragley Hall. Uniquely in England, "Desert Quartet" (1990), Frink's penultimate sculpture, was given Grade II* listing in 2007, less than 30 years from its creation by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. It may be seen opposite Liverpool Gardens in Worthing.

Elisabeth Frink [SEP] Highlights


Context: is milton keynes a city or a town

Context: A town in England.

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Locally abbreviated to MK

Context: what is its historical significance?

Context: Bronze Age

Context: First and Second Dynasties of Egypt

Context: Yes, many in London.

Context: is there any school named after her?

Context: what some of the highlights of her work?

Context: "Warhorse" and "Walking Madonna" etc.

Question: where are they installed?

Answer: Chatsworth House.

Explanation: "Warhorse" and "Walking Madonna" may be seen in the garden at Chatsworth House.

Elisabeth Frink [SEP] Highlights


Context: is milton keynes a city or a town

Context: A town in England.

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Locally abbreviated to MK

Context: what is its historical significance?

Context: Bronze Age

Context: First and Second Dynasties of Egypt

Context: Yes, many in London.

Context: is there any school named after her?

Context: "Warhorse" and "Walking Madonna" etc.

Context: where are they installed?

Context: Chatsworth House.

Question: what is it?

Answer: The seat of the Duke of Devonshire and home of the Cavendish family.

Explanation: Chatsworth House is a stately home in Derbyshire, England, in the Derbyshire Dales north-east of Bakewell and west of Chesterfield. The seat of the Duke of Devonshire, it has been home to the Cavendish family since 1549. Standing on the east bank of the River Derwent, it looks across to the low hills between the Derwent and Wye valleys. The house is set in expansive parkland and backed by wooded, rocky hills rising to heather moorland. It contains major collections of paintings, furniture, Old Master drawings, neoclassical sculptures, books and other artefacts. Chatsworth has been chosen as Britain's favourite country house several times.

Chatsworth House [SEP] Introduction


Context: is milton keynes a city or a town

Context: A town in England.

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Locally abbreviated to MK

Context: what is its historical significance?

Context: Bronze Age

Context: First and Second Dynasties of Egypt

Context: Yes, many in London.

Context: is there any school named after her?

Context: "Warhorse" and "Walking Madonna" etc.

Context: where are they installed?

Context: Chatsworth House.

Context: what is it?

Context: The seat of the Duke of Devonshire and home of the Cavendish family.

Question: who was the original owner?

Answer: Chetel and Leotnoth

Explanation: The name 'Chatsworth' is a corruption of "Chetel's-worth", meaning "the Court of Chetel". In the reign of Edward the Confessor, a man of Norse origin named Chetel held lands jointly with a Saxon named Leotnoth in three townships: Ednesoure to the west of the Derwent, and Langoleie and Chetesuorde to the east. Chetel was deposed after the Norman Conquest and in the Domesday Book the Manor of Chetesuorde is listed as the property of the Crown in the custody of William de Peverel. Chatsworth ceased to be a large estate, until the 15th century when it was acquired by the Leche family who owned property nearby. They enclosed the first park at Chatsworth and built a house on the high ground in what is now the south-eastern part of the garden. In 1549 they sold all their property in the area to Sir William Cavendish, Treasurer of the King's Chamber and the husband of Bess of Hardwick, who had persuaded him to sell his property in Suffolk and settle in her native county.

Chatsworth House [SEP] 11th–16th centuries


Question: who was george vincent (painter) married to?

Answer: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Explanation: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni,

George Vincent (painter) [SEP] Marriage and subsequent decline

Vincent and Stark travelled from Norfolk to London to attend John Crome's funeral in 1821. At this time Vincent was ill, although the reason for his poor health is not given by any sources or mentioned in his published letters. The art historian Josephine Walpole considers that his misfortunes began once he was left without his old teacher to act as a steadying influence. On 3 November 1821 he married 19-year-old Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni, the only daughter of the physician James Cugnoni, who was, according to Stark, extremely wealthy. The event was recorded in the "Norfolk Chronicle" a week later.


Context: who was george vincent (painter) married to?

Context: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Question: did he go missing at any time in his life?

Answer: Yes, after 1831, Vincent disappeared

Explanation: After 1831, Vincent disappeared. He

George Vincent (painter) [SEP] Introduction

After 1831, Vincent disappeared. He was never found, despite attempts by his family to locate him, and his whereabouts after this date remain uncertain. His death may have occurred before April 1832, perhaps in Bath. His picture "Greenwich Hospital from the River" was shown in London three decades after his death and caused renewed interest in his paintings and helped to establish his reputation as a leading member of the Norwich School. The art historian Herbert Minton Cundall wrote in the 1920s that had Vincent "not given way to intemperate habits he would probably have ranked amongst the foremost of British landscape painters".


Context: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Context: did he go missing at any time in his life?

Context: Yes, after 1831, Vincent disappeared

Question: was he ever found?

Answer: No, he was never found, despite attempts by his family to locate him, and his whereabouts after this date remain uncertain.

Explanation: He was never found, despite attempts by his family to locate him, and his whereabouts after this date remain uncertain.


Context: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Context: Yes, after 1831, Vincent disappeared

Context: was he ever found?

Context: No, he was never found, despite attempts by his family to locate him, and his whereabouts after this date remain uncertain.

Question: can you mention any of his famous paintings?

Answer: "A distant view of Pevensey Bay, the landing place of King William the Conqueror"

George Vincent (painter) [SEP] Other paintings

The background to Joseph Clover's undated "Portrait of George Vincent (1796–1832), with landscape background by himself" was painted by the sitter. The work was bequeathed to the Castle Museum in 1899 by the mustard manufacturer Jeremiah James Colman, along with "Trowse Meadows, near Norwich". The "Eastern Daily Press" reported in 1885 that in contrast with the portrait, Vincent's actual face was "disfigured by , and that he was a very plain man". "A distant view of Pevensey Bay, the landing place of King William the Conqueror", Vincent's highly finished picture that he painted in 1820, owes a debt to the tradition of Claude and Nicolas Poussin, as well being innovative in both style and technique.


Context: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Context: Yes, after 1831, Vincent disappeared

Context: was he ever found?

Context: can you mention any of his famous paintings?

Context: "A distant view of Pevensey Bay, the landing place of King William the Conqueror"

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Norwich

Explanation: Norwich,

George Vincent (painter) [SEP] Family and education

George Vincent was born in Norwich, the son of James Vincent and his first wife Mary Freeman, and was baptised by his parents on 27 June 1796, at St John the Baptist's Church, Timberhill. Two years earlier his older brother—also named George—had died in infancy. His mother died around 1800. His father was a worsted weaver who manufactured shawls. On his mother's side, George was a cousin of William Jackson Hooker, who became the Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew in 1841. The family lived on St. Clement's Church Alley, close to the River Wensum in the city.


Context: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Context: Yes, after 1831, Vincent disappeared

Context: was he ever found?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Norwich

Question: where was he educated?

Answer: Norwich Grammar School

Explanation: Norwich Grammar School,

George was educated at Norwich Grammar School, there becoming good friends with John Berney Crome and his brother Frederick, along with James Stark, whose father, a dyer, would have known Vincent's father through his business connections. According to an 1885 article from the "Eastern Daily Press", he enjoyed drawing with charcoal from an early age.


Context: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Context: Yes, after 1831, Vincent disappeared

Context: was he ever found?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Norwich

Context: where was he educated?

Context: Norwich Grammar School

Question: who or what were his influences?

Answer: Crome and his paintings

Explanation: Crome and his paintings,

George Vincent (painter) [SEP] Influences, reputation and legacy

Vincent was influenced by Crome and his paintings, among them "A Fishmarket at Boulogne" (1820). Dickes commented that "no other of Crome's pupil's so nearly acquired the master's wonderous power of representing atmosphere" and that his landscapes were distinguished by the quality of their composition and colouring. He provides Vincent's "Road Scene and Cottage" as being typical of his work, with its "ultramarine sky. amber-edged clouds, indigo in the distance, golden tree branches [and] well-drawn figures". According to the art historian Andrew Moore, Vincent approached Crome's naturalism, but was notably inferior with regard to sense of composition. His work was likewise influenced by the paintings of John Constable, whom he is known to have admired, and by J.


Context: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Context: Yes, after 1831, Vincent disappeared

Context: was he ever found?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Norwich

Context: where was he educated?

Context: Norwich Grammar School

Context: who or what were his influences?

Context: Crome and his paintings

Question: what was the cause for his decline?

Answer: His health deteriorated and his debts mounted, in part because of his drinking habits.

No children are known to have been produced from the marriage. Vincent bought what the art historians Richard and Samuel Redgrave considered a "good house" in Camden Town, which was sold when, for reasons that have never been explained, his wife's money failed to materialise. By the summer of 1824 he and his wife were living at 26 Upper Thornhaugh Street, close to Bedford Square, a more affordable house closer to the centre of London. His health deteriorated and his debts mounted, in part because of his drinking habits. In a letter dated 27 July 1824 to his friend William Davey, he referred to a "past folly".


Context: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Context: Yes, after 1831, Vincent disappeared

Context: was he ever found?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Norwich

Context: where was he educated?

Context: Norwich Grammar School

Context: who or what were his influences?

Context: Crome and his paintings

Context: what was the cause for his decline?

Context: His health deteriorated and his debts mounted, in part because of his drinking habits.

Question: when did he get married?

Answer: On 3 November 1821

Explanation: On 3 November 1821


Context: Mary Elizabeth Cugnoni

Context: Yes, after 1831, Vincent disappeared

Context: was he ever found?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Norwich

Context: where was he educated?

Context: Norwich Grammar School

Context: who or what were his influences?

Context: Crome and his paintings

Context: what was the cause for his decline?

Context: when did he get married?

Context: On 3 November 1821

Question: which was the first painting he ever made?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: where was the first world cup football held

Answer: Uruguay

1930 FIFA World Cup [SEP] Introduction

The 1930 FIFA World Cup was the inaugural FIFA World Cup, the world championship for men's national association football teams. It took place in Uruguay from 13 to 30 July 1930. FIFA, football's international governing body, selected Uruguay as host nation, as the country would be celebrating the centenary of its first constitution and the Uruguay national football team had successfully retained their football title at the 1928 Summer Olympics. All matches were played in the Uruguayan capital, Montevideo, the majority at the Estadio Centenario, which was built for the tournament. Thirteen teams (seven from South America, four from Europe and two from North America) entered the tournament.


Context: where was the first world cup football held

Context: Uruguay

Question: can you name the countries that participated?

Answer: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and the United States were some of them.

1930 FIFA World Cup [SEP] Participants

The first World Cup was the only one without qualification. Every country affiliated with FIFA was invited to compete and given a deadline of 28 February 1930 to accept. Plenty of interest was shown by nations in the Americas; Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and the United States all entered. A total of seven South American teams participated, more than in any subsequent World Cup Finals. However, because of the long, costly trip by ship across the Atlantic Ocean and the length of absence required for players, very few European teams were inclined to take part. Some refused to countenance travel to South America in any circumstances, and no European entries were received before the February deadline.


Context: Uruguay

Context: can you name the countries that participated?

Context: Argentina, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru and the United States were some of them.

Question: can you name any place where the matches were played?

Answer: All matches took place in Montevideo. Three stadiums were used: "Estadio Centenario", "Estadio Pocitos" and "Estadio Gran Parque Central".

1930 FIFA World Cup [SEP] Venues

Italy, Sweden, the Netherlands, Spain, Hungary and Uruguay all lodged applications to host the event. Uruguay's bid became the clear selection after all the other countries withdrew their bids. All matches took place in Montevideo. Three stadiums were used: Estadio Centenario, Estadio Pocitos and Estadio Gran Parque Central. The Estadio Centenario was built both for the tournament and as a celebration of the centenary of Uruguayan independence. Designed by Juan Scasso, it was the primary stadium for the tournament, referred to by Rimet as a "temple of football". With a capacity of 90,000, it was the largest football stadium outside the British Isles.


Context: Uruguay

Context: can you name any place where the matches were played?

Context: All matches took place in Montevideo. Three stadiums were used: "Estadio Centenario", "Estadio Pocitos" and "Estadio Gran Parque Central".

Question: which team won the cup?

Answer: Uruguay

1930 FIFA World Cup [SEP] Final

The resounding wins for Uruguay and Argentina in the semi-finals meant the final was a repeat of the matchup in the 1928 Olympic final, which Uruguay had won 2–1 after a replay. The final was played at the Estadio Centenario on 30 July. Feelings ran high around the La Plata Basin as the Argentine supporters crossed the river with the war cry "Victoria o muerte" ("victory or death"), dispelling any uncertainty as to whether the tournament had captured the imagination of the public. The ten boats earmarked to carry Argentine fans from Buenos Aires to Montevideo proved inadequate, and any number of assorted craft attempted the crossing.


Context: Uruguay

Context: which team won the cup?

Context: Uruguay

Question: can you name any of the players who scored a goal?

Answer: Pablo Dorado, Pedro Cea and Santos Iriarte

Explanation: The hosts scored the opening goal through Pablo Dorado, a low shot from a position on the right. Argentina, displaying superior passing ability, responded strongly. Within eight minutes they were back on level terms; Carlos Peucelle received a Ferreira through-ball, beat his marker and equalised. Shortly before half-time leading tournament goalscorer Guillermo Stábile gave Argentina a 2–1 lead. Uruguay captain Nasazzi protested, maintaining that Stábile was offside, but to no avail. In the second half Uruguay gradually became ascendant. Shortly after Monti missed a chance to make the score 3–1, Uruguay attacked in numbers and Pedro Cea scored an equaliser. Ten minutes later, a goal by Santos Iriarte gave Uruguay the lead, and just before full-time Castro made it 4–2 to seal the win. Langenus ended the match a minute later and Uruguay added the title World Cup winners to their mantle of Olympic champions.

1930 FIFA World Cup [SEP] Final


Context: Uruguay

Context: which team won the cup?

Context: Uruguay

Context: can you name any of the players who scored a goal?

Context: Pablo Dorado, Pedro Cea and Santos Iriarte

Question: where is the former from?

Answer: Montevideo

Pablo Dorado [SEP] Introduction

Pablo Dorado (22 June 1908 in Montevideo – 18 November 1978) was a footballer who played for the Uruguay national team. He represented his country at the 1930 FIFA World Cup and is better known for being the first ever player to score in a World Cup final. In the final against Argentina, he scored the first goal of the match in the 12th minute, putting the hosts Uruguay in front by shooting the ball through the legs of Argentine goalkeeper Juan Botasso. Dorado played club football for C.A. Bella Vista in Uruguay and River Plate in Argentina (1931–1935).


Context: Uruguay

Context: which team won the cup?

Context: Uruguay

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Montevideo

Question: and the second one?

Answer: Montevideo

Explanation: Cea was born in Montevideo, Uruguay.

Pedro Cea [SEP] Club career

Cea was born in Montevideo, Uruguay. At club level, he played for Nacional, where he won several Uruguayan championships.


Context: Uruguay

Context: which team won the cup?

Context: Uruguay

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Montevideo

Context: and the second one?

Context: Montevideo

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: Uruguay

Montevideo [SEP] Introduction

Montevideo () is the capital and largest city of Uruguay. According to the 2011 census, the city proper has a population of 1,319,108 (about one-third of the country's total population) in an area of . The southernmost capital city in the Americas, Montevideo is situated on the southern coast of the country, on the northeastern bank of the Río de la Plata. The city was established in 1724 by a Spanish soldier, Bruno Mauricio de Zabala, as a strategic move amidst the Spanish-Portuguese dispute over the platine region. It was also under brief British rule in 1807. Montevideo is the seat of the administrative headquarters of Mercosur and ALADI, Latin America's leading trade blocs, a position that entailed comparisons to the role of Brussels in Europe.


Context: Uruguay

Context: which team won the cup?

Context: Uruguay

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Montevideo

Context: and the second one?

Context: Montevideo

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Uruguay

Question: how does the place get its name?

Answer: There are several interpretations, one of them is that it was named after a river snail, which were found in plenty in the river.

Uruguay [SEP] Etymology

The name of the namesake river comes from the Spanish pronunciation of the regional Guarani word for it. There are several interpretations, including "bird-river" ("the river of the '", via Charruan, ' being a common noun of any wild fowl). The name could also refer to a river snail called "" ("Pomella megastoma") that was plentiful in the water. In Spanish colonial times, and for some time thereafter, Uruguay and some neighbouring territories were called the Cisplatina and ' ("East Bank [of the Uruguay River]"), then for a few years the "Eastern Province". Since its independence, the country has been known as ', which literally means "the eastern republic of the Uruguay [River]".


Context: Uruguay

Context: which team won the cup?

Context: Uruguay

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Montevideo

Context: and the second one?

Context: Montevideo

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Uruguay

Context: how does the place get its name?

Context: There are several interpretations, one of them is that it was named after a river snail, which were found in plenty in the river.

Question: what happened to this place in the 1900s?

Answer: The political scene in Uruguay became split between two parties: the conservative “Blancos” representing the agricultural interests of the countryside; and the liberal “Colorados" representing the business interests of the place.

Uruguay [SEP] 19th century

At the time of independence, Uruguay had an estimated population of just under 75,000. The era from independence until 1904 was marked by regular military conflicts and civil wars between the Blanco and Colorado Parties. The political scene in Uruguay became split between two parties: the conservative Blancos (Whites) headed by the second President Manuel Oribe, representing the agricultural interests of the countryside; and the liberal Colorados (Reds) led by the first President Fructuoso Rivera, representing the business interests of Montevideo. The Uruguayan parties received support from warring political factions in neighbouring Argentina, which became involved in Uruguayan affairs. The Colorados favored the exiled Argentine liberal Unitarios, many of whom had taken refuge in Montevideo while the Blanco president Manuel Oribe was a close friend of the Argentine ruler Manuel de Rosas.


Context: Uruguay

Context: which team won the cup?

Context: Uruguay

Context: where is the former from?

Context: Montevideo

Context: and the second one?

Context: Montevideo

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Uruguay

Context: how does the place get its name?

Context: what happened to this place in the 1900s?

Context: The political scene in Uruguay became split between two parties: the conservative “Blancos” representing the agricultural interests of the countryside; and the liberal “Colorados" representing the business interests of the place.

Question: was this country ever ruled by the army?

Answer: Yes, it was occupied by a British force from February to September, 1807.

Uruguay [SEP] Early colonization

Montevideo was founded by the Spanish in the early 18th century as a military stronghold in the country. Its natural harbor soon developed into a commercial area competing with Río de la Plata's capital, Buenos Aires. Uruguay's early 19th century history was shaped by ongoing fights for dominance in the Platine region, between British, Spanish, Portuguese and other colonial forces. In 1806 and 1807, the British army attempted to seize Buenos Aires and Montevideo as part of the Napoleonic Wars. Montevideo was occupied by a British force from February to September 1807.