Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Context: where is the region he reigned located?

Context: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Context: what is its capital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how did the sea get its name?

Answer: From Isidore of Seville

Mediterranean Sea [SEP] Names and etymology

The Ancient Egyptians called the Mediterranean Wadj-wr/Wadj-Wer/Wadj-Ur. The Ancient Greeks called the Mediterranean simply ("hē thálassa"; "the Sea") or sometimes ("hē megálē thálassa"; "the Great Sea"), ("hē hēmétera thálassa"; "Our Sea"), or ("hē thálassa hē kath'hēmâs"; "the sea around us"). The Romans called it "Mare Magnum" ("Great Sea") or "Mare Internum" ("Internal Sea") and, starting with the Roman Empire, "Mare Nostrum" ("Our Sea"). The term "Mare Mediterrāneum" appears later: Solinus apparently used it in the 3rd century, but the earliest extant witness to it is in the 6th century, in Isidore of Seville. It means 'in the middle of land, inland' in Latin, a compound of "medius" ("middle"), "terra" ("land, earth"), and "-āneus" ("having the nature of").


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: A Seleucid monarch who reigned as King of Syria

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: were there any achievements of the former king mentioned?

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Context: where is the region he reigned located?

Context: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Context: what is its capital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the sea get its name?

Context: From Isidore of Seville

Question: what are the surrounding coastal countries?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Context: where is the region he reigned located?

Context: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Context: what is its capital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the sea get its name?

Context: From Isidore of Seville

Context: what are the surrounding coastal countries?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what species are found in there?

Answer: Alien species

Mediterranean Sea [SEP] Invasive species

Invasive species have become a major component of the Mediterranean ecosystem and have serious impacts on the Mediterranean ecology, endangering many local and endemic Mediterranean species. A first look at some groups of exotic species shows that more than 70% of the non-indigenous decapods and about 63% of the exotic fishes occurring in the Mediterranean are of Indo-Pacific origin, introduced into the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. This makes the Canal the first pathway of arrival of alien species into the Mediterranean. The impacts of some Lessepsian species have proven to be considerable, mainly in the Levantine basin of the Mediterranean, where they are replacing native species and becoming a familiar sight.


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Context: where is the region he reigned located?

Context: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Context: what is its capital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the sea get its name?

Context: From Isidore of Seville

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species are found in there?

Context: Alien species

Question: what sorts of marine species are seen in the sea?

Answer: Bluefin tuna, hake, marlin, swordfish, red mullet and sea bream

Mediterranean Sea [SEP] Overfishing

Fish stock levels in the Mediterranean Sea are alarmingly low. The European Environment Agency says that more than 65% of all fish stocks in the region are outside safe biological limits and the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation, that some of the most important fisheries—such as albacore and bluefin tuna, hake, marlin, swordfish, red mullet and sea bream—are threatened. There are clear indications that catch size and quality have declined, often dramatically, and in many areas larger and longer-lived species have disappeared entirely from commercial catches. Large open water fish like tuna have been a shared fisheries resource for thousands of years but the stocks are now dangerously low.


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Context: where is the region he reigned located?

Context: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Context: what is its capital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the sea get its name?

Context: From Isidore of Seville

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species are found in there?

Context: Alien species

Context: what sorts of marine species are seen in the sea?

Context: Bluefin tuna, hake, marlin, swordfish, red mullet and sea bream

Question: what is the third type ?

Answer: It is a fish from the family Istiophoridae

Marlin [SEP] Introduction

A marlin is a fish from the family Istiophoridae, which includes about 10 species. It has an elongated body, a spear-like snout or bill, and a long, rigid dorsal fin which extends forward to form a crest. Its common name is thought to derive from its resemblance to a sailor's marlinspike. Marlins are among the fastest marine swimmers, reaching ~36 km/hr (22 mph) in short bursts. However, greatly exaggerated speeds are often claimed in popular literature, based on unreliable or outdated reports. The larger species include the Atlantic blue marlin, "Makaira nigricans", which can reach in length and in weight and the black marlin, "Istiompax indica", which can reach in excess of in length and in weight.


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Context: where is the region he reigned located?

Context: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Context: what is its capital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the sea get its name?

Context: From Isidore of Seville

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species are found in there?

Context: Alien species

Context: what is the third type ?

Context: It is a fish from the family Istiophoridae

Question: any literature that mentions of it?

Answer: Novel "The Old Man and the Sea"

Marlin [SEP] In literature

In the Nobel Prize-winning author Ernest Hemingway's 1952 novel "The Old Man and the Sea", the central character of the work is an aged Cuban fisherman who, after 84 days without success on the water, heads out to sea to break his run of bad luck. On the 85th day, Santiago, the old fisherman, hooks a resolute marlin; what follows is a great struggle between man, sea creature, and the elements. Frederick Forsyth's story "The Emperor", in the collection "No Comebacks", tells of a bank manager named Murgatroyd, who catches a marlin and is acknowledged by the islanders of Mauritius as a master fisherman.


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Context: where is the region he reigned located?

Context: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Context: what is its capital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the sea get its name?

Context: From Isidore of Seville

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species are found in there?

Context: Alien species

Context: what is the third type ?

Context: any literature that mentions of it?

Context: Novel "The Old Man and the Sea"

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Ernest Hemingway

Marlin [SEP] In literature


Context: who is antiochus xi epiphanes?

Context: when did he reign?

Context: Between 94 and 93 BC

Context: did any other king succeeded after him?

Context: AntiochusX

Context: He minted coinage as a sole king.

Context: where is the region he reigned located?

Context: East of the Mediterranean Sea

Context: what is its capital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the sea get its name?

Context: From Isidore of Seville

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species are found in there?

Context: Alien species

Context: what is the third type ?

Context: any literature that mentions of it?

Context: Novel "The Old Man and the Sea"

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Ernest Hemingway

Question: does it have any literary significance?

Answer: It served to reinvigorate Hemingway's literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work.

The Old Man and the Sea [SEP] Literary significance and criticism

"The Old Man and the Sea" served to reinvigorate Hemingway's literary reputation and prompted a reexamination of his entire body of work. The novel was initially received with much popularity; it restored many readers' confidence in Hemingway's capability as an author. Its publisher, Scribner's, on an early dust jacket, called the novel a "new classic", and many critics favorably compared it with such works as William Faulkner's 1942 short story "The Bear" and Herman Melville's 1851 novel "Moby-Dick". Several critics note that Santiago hails from the Canary Islands, and that his Spanish origins have an influence in the novella. “Santiago is a Spaniard living in Cuba,” Jeffrey Herlihy comments, and his “Spanish self is an absent but ever-present factor in the novel.” After immigrating to Cuba in his 20s, he has adopted Cuban dress, food preferences, and “speaks two dialects of the Spanish language.” Every night Santiago dreams about Spain, and this “nostalgic reminiscing—which is for the Canary Islands, not Cuba—evidences the resonant influences of his Spanish/Canarian identity, foregrounding the migrant experience of the old man as a concealed foundation to the novella” His biography has many similarities to that of Gregorio Fuentes, Hemingway's first mate.


Question: who is thomas c. hindman?

Answer: He was a lawyer, politician, and a senior officer of the Confederate States Army.

Thomas C. Hindman [SEP] Introduction

Thomas Carmichael Hindman Jr. (January 28, 1828 – September 27, 1868) was a lawyer, politician, and a senior officer of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War. He was responsible for planning and supervising the unsuccessful defense of northwestern Arkansas during the fall and winter of 1862. Shortly after he was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, Hindman moved with his family to Jacksonville, Alabama, and later Ripley, Mississippi. After receiving his primary education in Ripley, he attended the Lawrenceville Classical Institute (now known as the Lawrenceville School) and graduated with honors. Afterwards, he raised a company in Tippah County for the 2nd Mississippi regiment in the Mexican–American War.


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: He was a lawyer, politician, and a senior officer of the Confederate States Army.

Question: when was the aforementioned army established?

Answer: February 28, 1861.

Confederate States Army [SEP] Introduction

The Confederate States Army, also called the Confederate Army or simply the Southern Army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fighting against the United States forces in order to uphold the institution of slavery in the Southern states. On February 28, 1861, the Provisional Confederate Congress established a provisional volunteer army and gave control over military operations and authority for mustering state forces and volunteers to the newly chosen Confederate president, Jefferson Davis. Davis was a graduate of the U.S. Military Academy, and colonel of a volunteer regiment during the Mexican–American War.


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: when was the aforementioned army established?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Question: how did they treat the black prisoners of war?

Answer: They were singled out to suffer extra violence and were tried as slave insurrectionists.

Confederate States Army [SEP] Treatment of black prisoners of war

James McPherson states that "Confederate troops sometimes murdered black soldiers and their officers as they tried to surrender. In most cases, though, Confederate officers returned captured black soldiers to slavery or put them to hard labor on southern fortifications." African American soldiers who served in the United States Colored Troops were often singled out by the Confederates and suffered extra violence when captured by them. They were often the victims of battlefield massacres and atrocities at the hands of the Confederates, most notably at Fort Pillow in Tennessee and at the Battle of the Crater in Virginia.


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Context: how did they treat the black prisoners of war?

Context: They were singled out to suffer extra violence and were tried as slave insurrectionists.

Question: mention a few of the battles fought by the army?

Answer: The Battle of Buena Vista and the Battle of the Crater.

Thomas C. Hindman [SEP] Mexican–American War

He enlisted as a second lieutenant in company E of the Second Mississippi Infantry. His older brother, Robert, also joined the same unit as a private. Hindman and his fellow infantrymen spent the winter training for battle in Camp McClung. Many soldiers were unprepared for the cold temperatures in January 1847 and, as a result, many died of influenza, pneumonia and "the cold plague". The Second Mississippi Infantry headed off towards the United States–Mexico border in February and reached the mouth of the Rio Grande on February 24, 1847, just a day after the Battle of Buena Vista. They continued marching, and the number of deaths escalated.


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Context: mention a few of the battles fought by the army?

Context: The Battle of Buena Vista and the Battle of the Crater.

Question: where did the first battle happen?

Answer: Mexico.

Battle of Buena Vista [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Buena Vista (February 22 – February 23, 1847), known as the Battle of La Angostura in Mexico, and sometimes as Battle of Buena Vista/La Angostura, pitted the invading forces, largely volunteers, under General Zachary Taylor and the much larger Mexican Army under General Antonio López de Santa Anna the Mexican-American War. Buena Vista, a village in the state of Coahuila, is seven miles (12 km) south of Saltillo, in Mexico. "La Angostura" ("the narrow place") was the local name for the site. The outcome of the battle was ambiguous, with both sides claiming victory. Santa Anna's forces withdrew with war trophies of cannons and flags, leaving the field to the surprised American forces, who had expected there to be another day of hard fighting.


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Context: where did the first battle happen?

Context: Mexico.

Question: what are some of the cuisines famous over there?

Answer: Tamale, tacos and rompope.

Explanation: From this meeting of millennia old two culinary traditions, were born pozole, mole sauce, barbacoa and tamale is in its current forms, the chocolate, a large range of breads, tacos, and the broad repertoire of Mexican street foods. Beverages such as atole, champurrado, milk chocolate and aguas frescas were born; desserts such as acitrón and the full range of crystallized sweets, rompope, cajeta, jericaya and the wide repertoire of delights created in the convents of nuns in all parts of the country.

Mexico [SEP] Mexican cuisine


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Context: where did the first battle happen?

Context: Mexico.

Context: what are some of the cuisines famous over there?

Context: Tamale, tacos and rompope.

Question: what is the origin of the first cuisine?

Answer: Mesoamerican dish.

Tamale [SEP] Introduction

A tamale is a traditional Mesoamerican dish, made of masa or dough (starchy, and usually corn-based), which is steamed in a corn husk or banana leaf. The wrapping can either be discarded prior to eating or used as a plate. Tamales can be filled with meats, cheeses, fruits, vegetables, chilies or any preparation according to taste, and both the filling and the cooking liquid may be seasoned. "Tamale" is an anglicized version of the Spanish word (plural: ). "Tamal" comes from the Nahuatl . The English "tamale" is a back-formation of , with English speakers interpreting the "-e-" as part of the stem, rather than part of the plural suffix "-es".


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Context: where did the first battle happen?

Context: Mexico.

Context: Tamale, tacos and rompope.

Context: what is the origin of the first cuisine?

Context: Mesoamerican dish.

Question: where did the name in the aforementioned dish get its name from?

Answer: "Tamal" comes from the Nahuatl.

Explanation: "Tamale" is an anglicized version of the Spanish word (plural: ). "Tamal" comes from the Nahuatl . The English "tamale" is a back-formation of , with English speakers interpreting the "-e-" as part of the stem, rather than part of the plural suffix "-es".

Tamale [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Context: where did the first battle happen?

Context: Mexico.

Context: Tamale, tacos and rompope.

Context: Mesoamerican dish.

Context: where did the name in the aforementioned dish get its name from?

Context: "Tamal" comes from the Nahuatl.

Question: what are some of the contributions of mesoamericans in astronomy?

Answer: The architectural organization of Mesoamerican sites was based on precise calculations derived from astronomical observations.

Mesoamerica [SEP] Astronomy

Mesoamerican astronomy included a broad understanding of the cycles of planets and other celestial bodies. Special importance was given to the sun, moon, and Venus as the morning and evening star. Observatories were built at some sites, including the round observatory at Ceibal and the “Observatorio” at Xochicalco. Often, the architectural organization of Mesoamerican sites was based on precise calculations derived from astronomical observations. Well-known examples of these include the El Castillo pyramid at Chichen Itza and the Observatorio at Xochicalco. A unique and common architectural complex found among many Mesoamerican sites are E-Groups, which are aligned so as to serve as astronomical observatories.


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Context: where did the first battle happen?

Context: Mexico.

Context: Tamale, tacos and rompope.

Context: Mesoamerican dish.

Context: "Tamal" comes from the Nahuatl.

Context: what are some of the contributions of mesoamericans in astronomy?

Context: The architectural organization of Mesoamerican sites was based on precise calculations derived from astronomical observations.

Question: how did they symbolize space and time?

Answer: They are associated with the four cardinal compass points and linked together by the calendar.

Mesoamerica [SEP] Symbolism of space and time

It has been argued that among Mesoamerican societies the concepts of space and time are associated with the four cardinal compass points and linked together by the calendar. Dates or events were always tied to a compass direction, and the calendar specified the symbolic geographical characteristic peculiar to that period. Resulting from the significance held by the cardinal directions, many Mesoamerican architectural features, if not entire settlements, were planned and oriented with respect to directionality. In Maya cosmology, each cardinal point was assigned a specific color and a specific jaguar deity (Bacab). They are as follows: Later cultures such as the Kaqchikel and K'iche' maintain the association of cardinal directions with each color, but utilized different names.


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Context: where did the first battle happen?

Context: Mexico.

Context: Tamale, tacos and rompope.

Context: Mesoamerican dish.

Context: "Tamal" comes from the Nahuatl.

Context: how did they symbolize space and time?

Context: They are associated with the four cardinal compass points and linked together by the calendar.

Question: what kind of games did they play?

Answer: Ballgame.

Mesoamerica [SEP] Ballgame

The Mesoamerican ballgame was a sport with ritual associations played for over 3000 years by nearly all pre-Columbian peoples of Mesoamerica. The sport had different versions in different places during the millennia, and a modern version of the game, ulama, is still played in a few places. Over 1300 ballcourts have been found throughout Mesoamerica. They vary considerably in size, but they all feature long narrow alleys with side-walls to bounce the balls against. The rules of the ballgame are not known, but it was probably similar to volleyball, where the object is to keep the ball in play. In the most well-known version of the game, the players struck the ball with their hips, though some versions used forearms or employed rackets, bats, or handstones.


Context: who is thomas c. hindman?

Context: February 28, 1861.

Context: where did the first battle happen?

Context: Mexico.

Context: Tamale, tacos and rompope.

Context: Mesoamerican dish.

Context: "Tamal" comes from the Nahuatl.

Context: how did they symbolize space and time?

Context: what kind of games did they play?

Context: Ballgame.

Question: what kind of game is it?

Answer: It was a sport with ritual associations played for over 3000 years by nearly all pre-Columbian peoples of Mesoamerica.

Mesoamerica [SEP] Ballgame


Question: how can you tell if a great white shark is a male or female

Answer: n great white sharks, sexual dimorphism is present, and females are generally larger than males.

Great white shark [SEP] Size

In great white sharks, sexual dimorphism is present, and females are generally larger than males. Male great whites on average measure long, while females at . Adults of this species weigh on average; however, mature females can have an average mass of . The largest females have been verified up to in length and an estimated in weight, perhaps up to . The maximum size is subject to debate because some reports are rough estimations or speculations performed under questionable circumstances. Among living cartilaginous fish, only the whale shark ("Rhincodon typus"), the basking shark ("Cetorhinus maximus") and the giant manta ray ("Manta birostris"), in that order, are on average larger and heavier.


Context: how can you tell if a great white shark is a male or female

Context: n great white sharks, sexual dimorphism is present, and females are generally larger than males.

Question: where are these sharks found?

Answer: United States (Northeast and California), South Africa, Japan, Oceania, Chile, and the Mediterranean including Sea of Marmara and Bosphorus.

Great white shark [SEP] Distribution and habitat

Great white sharks live in almost all coastal and offshore waters which have water temperature between , with greater concentrations in the United States (Northeast and California), South Africa, Japan, Oceania, Chile, and the Mediterranean including Sea of Marmara and Bosphorus. One of the densest-known populations is found around Dyer Island, South Africa. The great white is an epipelagic fish, observed mostly in the presence of rich game, such as fur seals ("Arctocephalus" ssp.), sea lions, cetaceans, other sharks, and large bony fish species. In the open ocean, it has been recorded at depths as great as . These findings challenge the traditional notion that the great white is a coastal species.


Context: where are these sharks found?

Context: United States (Northeast and California), South Africa, Japan, Oceania, Chile, and the Mediterranean including Sea of Marmara and Bosphorus.

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Fish (e.g. tuna, rays, other sharks), cetaceans (i.e., dolphins, porpoises, whales), pinnipeds (e.g. seals, fur seals, and sea lions), etc.

Great white shark [SEP] Diet

Great white sharks are carnivorous and prey upon fish (e.g. tuna, rays, other sharks), cetaceans (i.e., dolphins, porpoises, whales), pinnipeds (e.g. seals, fur seals, and sea lions), sea turtles, sea otters ("Enhydra lutris") and seabirds. Great whites have also been known to eat objects that they are unable to digest. Juvenile white sharks predominantly prey on fish, including other elasmobranchs, as their jaws are not strong enough to withstand the forces required to attack larger prey such as pinnipeds and cetaceans until they reach a length of or more, at which point their jaw cartilage mineralizes enough to withstand the impact of biting into larger prey species.


Context: where are these sharks found?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fish (e.g. tuna, rays, other sharks), cetaceans (i.e., dolphins, porpoises, whales), pinnipeds (e.g. seals, fur seals, and sea lions), etc.

Question: how are these sharks used to attract tourists?

Answer: Cage diving is most common at sites where great whites are frequent.

Great white shark [SEP] Shark tourism

Cage diving is most common at sites where great whites are frequent including the coast of South Africa, the Neptune Islands in South Australia, and Guadalupe Island in Baja California. The popularity of cage diving and swimming with sharks is at the focus of a booming tourist industry. A common practice is to chum the water with pieces of fish to attract the sharks. These practices may make sharks more accustomed to people in their environment and to associate human activity with food; a potentially dangerous situation. By drawing bait on a wire towards the cage, tour operators lure the shark to the cage, possibly striking it, exacerbating this problem.


Context: where are these sharks found?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: how are these sharks used to attract tourists?

Context: Cage diving is most common at sites where great whites are frequent.

Question: where is this activity famous?

Answer: The coast of South Africa, the Neptune Islands in South Australia, and Guadalupe Island in Baja California.

Great white shark [SEP] Shark tourism


Context: where are these sharks found?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: where is this activity famous?

Context: The coast of South Africa, the Neptune Islands in South Australia, and Guadalupe Island in Baja California.

Question: how were the first island group formed?

Answer: The sea levels rose at the start of the Holocene.

Explanation: The Neptune Islands were formed between 10800 and 12000 years ago when sea levels rose at the start of the Holocene.

Neptune Islands [SEP] Formation, geology and oceanography

Water depths of are reached within a distance of from the Northern group and within 1.5 km to from the Southern group.


Context: where are these sharks found?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: where is this activity famous?

Context: how were the first island group formed?

Context: The sea levels rose at the start of the Holocene.

Question: how can this mentioned time period be defined?

Answer: It began approximately 11,650 cal years before present, after the last glacial period, which concluded with the Holocene glacial retreat.

Holocene [SEP] Introduction

The Holocene ( ) is the current geological epoch. It began approximately 11,650 cal years before present, after the last glacial period, which concluded with the Holocene glacial retreat. The Holocene and the preceding Pleistocene together form the Quaternary period. The Holocene has been identified with the current warm period, known as MIS 1. It is considered by some to be an interglacial period within the Pleistocene Epoch, called the Flandrian interglacial. The Holocene corresponds with rapid proliferation, growth and impacts of the human species worldwide, including all of its written history, technological revolutions, development of major civilizations, and overall significant transition towards urban living in the present.


Context: where are these sharks found?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: where is this activity famous?

Context: how were the first island group formed?

Context: how can this mentioned time period be defined?

Context: It began approximately 11,650 cal years before present, after the last glacial period, which concluded with the Holocene glacial retreat.

Question: what changes did it bring to the mankind?

Answer: Its beginning corresponds with the beginning of the Mesolithic age in most of Europe, but in regions such as the Middle East and Anatolia with a very early neolithisation, Epipaleolithic is preferred in place of Mesolithic.

Holocene [SEP] Human developments

The beginning of the Holocene corresponds with the beginning of the Mesolithic age in most of Europe, but in regions such as the Middle East and Anatolia with a very early neolithisation, Epipaleolithic is preferred in place of Mesolithic. Cultures in this period include Hamburgian, Federmesser, and the Natufian culture, during which the oldest inhabited places still existing on Earth were first settled, such as Tell es-Sultan (Jericho) in the Middle East. There is also evolving archeological evidence of proto-religion at locations such as Göbekli Tepe, as long ago as the 9th millennium BCE. Both are followed by the aceramic Neolithic (Pre-Pottery Neolithic A and Pre-Pottery Neolithic B) and the pottery Neolithic.


Context: where are these sharks found?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: where is this activity famous?

Context: how were the first island group formed?

Context: what changes did it bring to the mankind?

Context: Its beginning corresponds with the beginning of the Mesolithic age in most of Europe, but in regions such as the Middle East and Anatolia with a very early neolithisation, Epipaleolithic is preferred in place of Mesolithic.

Question: what climatic conditions were brought about by this period?

Answer: he Holocene climatic optimum (HCO) was a period of warming in which the global climate became warmer.

Holocene [SEP] Climate

The Holocene climatic optimum (HCO) was a period of warming in which the global climate became warmer. However, the warming was probably not uniform across the world. This period of warmth ended about 5,500 years ago with the descent into the Neoglacial and concomitant Neopluvial. At that time, the climate was not unlike today's, but there was a slightly warmer period from the 10th–14th centuries known as the Medieval Warm Period. This was followed by the Little Ice Age, from the 13th or 14th century to the mid-19th century. Compared to glacial conditions, habitable zones have expanded northwards, reaching their northernmost point during the HCO.


Context: where are these sharks found?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: where is this activity famous?

Context: how were the first island group formed?

Context: what climatic conditions were brought about by this period?

Context: he Holocene climatic optimum (HCO) was a period of warming in which the global climate became warmer.

Question: how would you define the optimum?

Answer: It was a warm period during roughly the interval 9,000 to 5,000 years BP, with a thermal maximum around 8000 years BP.

Holocene climatic optimum [SEP] Introduction

The Holocene Climate Optimum (HCO) was a warm period during roughly the interval 9,000 to 5,000 years BP, with a thermal maximum around 8000 years BP. It has also been known by many other names, such as Altithermal, Climatic Optimum, Holocene Megathermal, Holocene Optimum, Holocene Thermal Maximum, Hypsithermal, and Mid-Holocene Warm Period. This warm period was followed by a gradual decline until about two millennia ago.


Context: where are these sharks found?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: where is this activity famous?

Context: how were the first island group formed?

Context: how would you define the optimum?

Context: It was a warm period during roughly the interval 9,000 to 5,000 years BP, with a thermal maximum around 8000 years BP.

Question: what happened to the core of ice ?

Answer: A comparison of the delta profiles at Byrd Station, West Antarctica and Camp Century, Northwest Greenland suggested that in these two locations the Holocene climatic optimum (post glacial climatic optimum) probably occurred at the same time.

Holocene climatic optimum [SEP] Comparison of ice cores

A comparison of the delta profiles at Byrd Station, West Antarctica (2164 m ice core recovered, 1968) and Camp Century, Northwest Greenland, shows the post glacial climatic optimum. Points of correlation indicate that in these two locations the Holocene climatic optimum (post glacial climatic optimum) probably occurred at the same time. A similar comparison is evident between the Dye 3 1979 and Camp Century 1963 cores regarding this period. The Hans Tausen Iskappe (ice cap) in Peary Land (northern Greenland) was drilled in 1977 with a new deep drill to 325 m. The ice core contained distinct melt layers all the way to bedrock indicating that Hans Tausen Iskappe contains no ice from the last glaciation; i.e., the world's northernmost ice cap melted away during the post-glacial climatic optimum and was rebuilt when the climate got colder some 4000 years ago.


Question: when was led zeppelin's first album released

Answer: 12 January 1969

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Introduction

Led Zeppelin is the debut album by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released on 12 January 1969 in the United States and on 31 March in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. The album was recorded in September and October 1968 at Olympic Studios in London, shortly after the band's formation. It contains a mix of original material worked out in the first rehearsals, and remakes and rearrangements of contemporary blues and folk songs. The sessions took place before the group had secured a recording contract and totalled 36 hours; they were paid for directly by Jimmy Page, the group's founder, leader and guitarist, and Led Zeppelin's manager Peter Grant and cost £1,782 () to complete.


Context: when was led zeppelin's first album released

Context: 12 January 1969

Question: who are the members of this band?

Answer: Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham.

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction

Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group consisted of vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are regularly cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, although their style drew from a variety of influences, including blues and folk music. The band have been credited with majorly impacting the nature of the music industry, particularly in the development of album-orientated rock (AOR) and stadium rock. Many critics consider Led Zeppelin one of the most successful, innovative, and influential rock groups in history.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, and John Bonham.

Question: from the names mentioned above, how did the last person die?

Answer: He had consumed around 40 shots (1–1.4 litres) of 40% ABV vodka, after which he vomited and choked (a condition known as pulmonary asphyxiation), which caused accidental death.

John Bonham [SEP] Death

After midnight on 25 September, Bonham fell asleep; someone took him to bed and placed him on his side. Led Zeppelin tour manager Benji LeFevre and John Paul Jones found him unresponsive the next afternoon. Bonham was later pronounced dead at 32 years old. The inquest on 27 October 1980 showed that in 24 hours, Bonham had consumed around 40 shots (1–1.4 litres) of 40% ABV vodka, after which he vomited and choked (a condition known as pulmonary asphyxiation). The finding was accidental death. An autopsy found no other recreational drugs in Bonham's body. According to "Rolling Stone", Bonham had recently overcome a heroin problem and was taking an unspecified medication for anxiety and depression at the time of his death.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: from the names mentioned above, how did the last person die?

Context: He had consumed around 40 shots (1–1.4 litres) of 40% ABV vodka, after which he vomited and choked (a condition known as pulmonary asphyxiation), which caused accidental death.

Question: what was the name of the record label for the above mentioned album?

Answer: Atlantic Records

Explanation: It was released on 12 January 1969 in the United States and on 31 March in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records.

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Introduction


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: what was the name of the record label for the above mentioned album?

Context: Atlantic Records

Question: who founded this label?

Answer: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Atlantic Records [SEP] Introduction

Atlantic Recording Corporation (simply known as Atlantic Records) is an American record label founded in October 1947 by Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson. Over its first 20 years of operation, Atlantic earned a reputation as one of the most important American labels, specializing in jazz, R&B, and soul by Aretha Franklin, Ray Charles, Wilson Pickett, Sam and Dave, Ruth Brown and Otis Redding. Its position was greatly improved by its distribution deal with Stax. In 1967, Atlantic became a wholly owned subsidiary of Warner Bros.-Seven Arts, now the Warner Music Group, and expanded into rock and pop music with releases by Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, Led Zeppelin and Yes.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: who founded this label?

Context: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Question: with regards to the drink mentioned above, could you let me know where does it originate from?

Answer: Poland, Russia and Sweden

Vodka [SEP] Introduction

Vodka ( , , ) is a clear distilled alcoholic beverage with different varieties originating in Poland, Russia and Sweden. It is composed primarily of water and ethanol, but sometimes with traces of impurities and flavorings. Traditionally it is made by distilling the liquid from cereal grains that have been fermented, with potatoes arising as a substitute in more recent times, and some modern brands using fruits as the base. Since the 1890s, standard vodkas have been 40% alcohol by volume (ABV) (80 U.S. proof). The European Union has established a minimum alcohol content of 37.5% for vodka. Vodka in the United States must have a minimum alcohol content of 40%.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: who founded this label?

Context: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Context: with regards to the drink mentioned above, could you let me know where does it originate from?

Context: Poland, Russia and Sweden

Question: what are its main ingredients?

Answer: Fermented cereal grains or potatoes.

Explanation: Traditionally it is made by distilling the liquid from cereal grains that have been fermented, with potatoes arising as a substitute in more recent times, and some modern brands using fruits as the base.

Vodka [SEP] Introduction


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: who founded this label?

Context: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Context: Poland, Russia and Sweden

Context: what are its main ingredients?

Context: Fermented cereal grains or potatoes.

Question: from the member names mentioned above, can you tell me where was the first mentioned member born?

Answer: Black Country town of West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Robert Plant [SEP] Early life and musical beginnings

Robert Anthony Plant was born on 20 August 1948, in the Black Country town of West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England, to Robert C. Plant, a qualified civil engineer who worked in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, and Annie Celia Plant (née Cain). He grew up in Halesowen, Worcestershire. Plant gained an interest in singing and rock and roll music at an early age; in an interview with Andrew Denton on the Denton talk show in 1994, Plant stated his desire, as a ten-year-old, to be like Elvis Presley:When I was a kid I used to hide behind the curtains at home at Christmas and I used to try and be Elvis.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: who founded this label?

Context: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Context: Poland, Russia and Sweden

Context: what are its main ingredients?

Context: Fermented cereal grains or potatoes.

Context: from the member names mentioned above, can you tell me where was the first mentioned member born?

Context: Black Country town of West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Question: as a child whom did he fascinate to be like?

Answer: Elvis Presley

Explanation: Plant gained an interest in singing and rock and roll music at an early age; in an interview with Andrew Denton on the Denton talk show in 1994, Plant stated his desire, as a ten-year-old, to be like Elvis Presley:When I was a kid I used to hide behind the curtains at home at Christmas and I used to try and be Elvis.

"I left home at 16", he said, "and I started my real education musically, moving from group to group, furthering my knowledge of the blues and of other music which had weight and was worth listening to". Plant's early blues influences included Johnson, Bukka White, Skip James, Jerry Miller, and Sleepy John Estes. Plant had various jobs while pursuing his music career, one of which was working for the major British construction company Wimpey in Birmingham in 1967 laying tarmac on roads. He also worked at Woolworth's in Halesowen town for a short period of time. He cut three obscure singles on CBS Records and sang with a variety of bands, including the Crawling King Snakes, which brought him into contact with drummer John Bonham.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: who founded this label?

Context: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Context: Poland, Russia and Sweden

Context: what are its main ingredients?

Context: Fermented cereal grains or potatoes.

Context: as a child whom did he fascinate to be like?

Context: Elvis Presley

Question: who was he?

Answer: American singer, musician and actor

Explanation: Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), also known simply as Elvis, was an American singer, musician and actor.

Elvis Presley [SEP] Introduction

In 1973, Presley gave the first concert by a solo artist to be broadcast around the world, "Aloha from Hawaii". Years of prescription drug abuse severely compromised his health, and he died suddenly in 1977 at his Graceland estate at the age of 42.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: who founded this label?

Context: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Context: Poland, Russia and Sweden

Context: what are its main ingredients?

Context: Fermented cereal grains or potatoes.

Context: Elvis Presley

Context: who was he?

Context: American singer, musician and actor

Question: did he act in any movies?

Answer: Yes, in "Love Me Tender".

Elvis Presley [SEP] Introduction

With a series of successful network television appearances and chart-topping records, he became the leading figure of the newly popular sound of rock and roll. In November 1956, Presley made his film debut in "Love Me Tender". Drafted into military service in 1958, Presley relaunched his recording career two years later with some of his most commercially successful work. He held few concerts, however, and guided by Parker, proceeded to devote much of the 1960s to making Hollywood films and soundtrack albums, most of them critically derided. In 1968, following a seven-year break from live performances, he returned to the stage in the acclaimed television comeback special "Elvis", which led to an extended Las Vegas concert residency and a string of highly profitable tours.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: who founded this label?

Context: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Context: Poland, Russia and Sweden

Context: what are its main ingredients?

Context: Fermented cereal grains or potatoes.

Context: Elvis Presley

Context: who was he?

Context: American singer, musician and actor

Context: did he act in any movies?

Context: Yes, in "Love Me Tender".

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Elvis Presley [SEP] Introduction

Elvis Aaron Presley (January 8, 1935 – August 16, 1977), also known simply as Elvis, was an American singer, musician and actor. He is regarded as one of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century and is often referred to as the "King of Rock and Roll" or simply "the King". His energized interpretations of songs and sexually provocative performance style, combined with a singularly potent mix of influences across color lines during a transformative era in race relations, led him to great success—and initial controversy. Presley was born in Tupelo, Mississippi, and relocated to Memphis, Tennessee, with his family when he was 13 years old.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: who founded this label?

Context: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Context: Poland, Russia and Sweden

Context: what are its main ingredients?

Context: Fermented cereal grains or potatoes.

Context: Elvis Presley

Context: who was he?

Context: American singer, musician and actor

Context: did he act in any movies?

Context: Yes, in "Love Me Tender".

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did he face any health complication?

Answer: Yes, glaucoma, high blood pressure, liver damage, and an enlarged colon.

Elvis Presley [SEP] Final months and death

His final concert was held in Indianapolis at Market Square Arena, on June 26. The book "", co-written by the three bodyguards fired the previous year, was published on August 1. It was the first exposé to detail Presley's years of drug misuse. He was devastated by the book and tried unsuccessfully to halt its release by offering money to the publishers. By this point, he suffered from multiple ailments: glaucoma, high blood pressure, liver damage, and an enlarged colon, each magnified—and possibly caused—by drug abuse.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: who founded this label?

Context: Ahmet Ertegun and Herb Abramson

Context: Poland, Russia and Sweden

Context: what are its main ingredients?

Context: Fermented cereal grains or potatoes.

Context: Elvis Presley

Context: who was he?

Context: American singer, musician and actor

Context: did he act in any movies?

Context: Yes, in "Love Me Tender".

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he face any health complication?

Context: Yes, glaucoma, high blood pressure, liver damage, and an enlarged colon.

Question: can you name a few concoctions prepared with the above mentioned drink?

Answer: Vodka martini, Cosmopolitan, vodka tonic, screwdriver.

Vodka [SEP] Introduction

Vodka is traditionally drunk "neat" (not mixed with water, ice, or other mixers), and it is often served "freezer chilled" in the vodka belt of Belarus, Estonia, Finland, Iceland, Lithuania, Latvia, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and Ukraine. It is also used in cocktails and mixed drinks, such as the vodka martini, Cosmopolitan, vodka tonic, screwdriver, greyhound, Black or White Russian, Moscow mule, Bloody Mary, and Caesar.


Question: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Introduction

The Prince of Egypt is a 1998 American animated musical drama film produced by DreamWorks Animation and released by DreamWorks Pictures. It is the first DreamWorks feature to be traditionally animated. The film is an adaptation of the Book of Exodus and follows the life of Moses from being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the children of Israel out of Egypt. Directed by Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells (in Chapman and Hickner's feature directorial debuts), the film features songs written by Stephen Schwartz and a score composed by Hans Zimmer. The voice cast consists of Val Kilmer in a dual role, Ralph Fiennes, Michelle Pfeiffer, Sandra Bullock, Jeff Goldblum, Danny Glover, Patrick Stewart, Helen Mirren, Steve Martin, and Martin Short.


Context:
who plays aaron in the prince of egypt
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what type of film is this?

Answer: It is an American animated musical drama film.

Explanation: The Prince of Egypt is a 1998 American animated musical drama film produced by DreamWorks Animation and released by DreamWorks Pictures. It is the first DreamWorks feature to be traditionally animated. The film is an adaptation of the Book of Exodus and follows the life of Moses from being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the children of Israel out of Egypt. Directed by Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells (in Chapman and Hickner's feature directorial debuts), the film features songs written by Stephen Schwartz and a score composed by Hans Zimmer. The voice cast consists of Val Kilmer in a dual role, Ralph Fiennes, Michelle Pfeiffer, Sandra Bullock, Jeff Goldblum, Danny Glover, Patrick Stewart, Helen Mirren, Steve Martin, and Martin Short.

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: It is an American animated musical drama film.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells.

Explanation: Directed by Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells (in Chapman and Hickner's feature directorial debuts), the film features songs written by Stephen Schwartz and a score composed by Hans Zimmer. The voice cast consists of Val Kilmer in a dual role, Ralph Fiennes, Michelle Pfeiffer, Sandra Bullock, Jeff Goldblum, Danny Glover, Patrick Stewart, Helen Mirren, Steve Martin, and Martin Short.

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells.

Question: what is the name of the production company who produced this film?

Answer: DreamWorks Animation.

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: what is the name of the production company who produced this film?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Question: what are the names of the people from this production company who are involved in this film's production process?

Answer: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Introduction

Jeffrey Katzenberg had frequently suggested an animated adaptation of the 1956 film "The Ten Commandments" while working for The Walt Disney Company, and he decided to put the idea into production after co-founding DreamWorks Pictures in 1994. To make this inaugural project, DreamWorks employed artists who had worked for Walt Disney Feature Animation and Amblimation, totaling a crew of 350 people from 34 different countries. The film has a blend of traditional animation and computer-generated imagery, created using software from Toon Boom Animation and Silicon Graphics. The film was released in theaters on December 18, 1998, and on home video on September 14, 1999.


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: what are the names of the people from this production company who are involved in this film's production process?

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Question: what is the profession of this person?

Answer: He is a film producer and media proprietor, chairman of Walt Disney Studios, co-founder and CEO of DreamWorks Animation.

Explanation:
Jeffrey Katzenberg (; born December 21, 1950) is an American film producer and media proprietor.

He became well known for his tenure as chairman of Walt Disney Studios from 1984 to 1994, during which the studio reinvigorated its live-action and animation divisions, as well as producing some of its biggest hits, including "The Little Mermaid" (1989), "Beauty and the Beast" (1991), "Aladdin" (1992), and "The Lion King" (1994). After departing Disney, he was a co-founder and CEO of DreamWorks Animation, where he oversaw the production of such animated franchises as "Shrek", "Madagascar", "Kung Fu Panda", "Monsters vs. Aliens" and "How to Train Your Dragon". He has since founded a new media and technology company called WndrCo and is the founder of Quibi, a short-form mobile video platform.

Katzenberg has also been involved in politics. With his active support of Hillary Clinton, Elizabeth Warren and Barack Obama, he was called "one of Hollywood's premier political kingmakers and one of

Jeffrey Katzenberg [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: He is a film producer and media proprietor, chairman of Walt Disney Studios, co-founder and CEO of DreamWorks Animation.

Question: what are some of the recognitions he has earned?

Answer: Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award,  honorary "Palme d'Or".

Explanation:
The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences announced in September 2012, that the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award would be presented to Katzenberg at the Oscar ceremony in 2013, in acknowledgment of his role in “raising money for education, art and health-related causes, particularly those benefiting the motion picture industry.”

During the 2017 Cannes Film Festival, the jury awarded Katzenberg an honorary "Palme d'Or", the festival's highest prize. Katzenberg compared the distinction to the earlier Academy recognition.

Jeffrey Katzenberg [SEP] Special awards


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: what are some of the recognitions he has earned?

Context: Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award,  honorary "Palme d'Or".

Question: what are some of the other films he has worked with?

Answer: "The Little Mermaid", "Beauty and the Beast" , "Aladdin", "The Lion King", "Shrek", "Madagascar", "Kung Fu Panda", "Monsters vs. Aliens" and "How to Train Your Dragon".

Explanation: He became well known for his tenure as chairman of Walt Disney Studios from 1984 to 1994, during which the studio reinvigorated its live-action and animation divisions, as well as producing some of its biggest hits, including "The Little Mermaid" (1989), "Beauty and the Beast" (1991), "Aladdin" (1992), and "The Lion King" (1994). After departing Disney, he was a co-founder and CEO of DreamWorks Animation, where he oversaw the production of such animated franchises as "Shrek", "Madagascar", "Kung Fu Panda", "Monsters vs. Aliens" and "How to Train Your Dragon". He has since founded a new media and technology company called WndrCo and is the founder of Quibi, a short-form mobile video platform.

Jeffrey Katzenberg [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: what are some of the other films he has worked with?

Context: "The Little Mermaid", "Beauty and the Beast" , "Aladdin", "The Lion King", "Shrek", "Madagascar", "Kung Fu Panda", "Monsters vs. Aliens" and "How to Train Your Dragon".

Question: what is the storyline of the first film which was discussed earlier?

Answer: In Ancient Egypt under Pharaoh Seti, the enslaved Hebrew people pray to God for deliverance. Moses from being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the children of Israel out of Egypt.

Explanation: In Ancient Egypt, the enslaved Hebrew people pray to God for deliverance. Pharaoh Seti, fearing that the increase of Hebrew slaves could lead to rebellion, orders his guards to kill all newborn Hebrew boys. Fearing for her newborn son's safety, Yocheved and her other two children, Miriam and Aaron, rush to the Nile River, where she places him in a basket on the water, after bidding him farewell with a final lullaby. Miriam follows the basket as it sails to the Pharaoh's palace and witnesses her baby brother safely adopted by Seti's wife Queen Tuya, who names him Moses. Before leaving, Miriam prays that Moses will come back to them and set their people free.

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Plot


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: what is the storyline of the first film which was discussed earlier?

Context: In Ancient Egypt under Pharaoh Seti, the enslaved Hebrew people pray to God for deliverance. Moses from being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the children of Israel out of Egypt.

Question: is this story taken from the bible?

Answer: Yes, Book of Exodus.

Explanation: The film is an adaptation of the Book of Exodus and follows the life of Moses from being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the children of Israel out of Egypt. Directed by Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells (in Chapman and Hickner's feature directorial debuts), the film features songs written by Stephen Schwartz and a score composed by Hans Zimmer. The voice cast consists of Val Kilmer in a dual role, Ralph Fiennes, Michelle Pfeiffer, Sandra Bullock, Jeff Goldblum, Danny Glover, Patrick Stewart, Helen Mirren, Steve Martin, and Martin Short.

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: is this story taken from the bible?

Context: Yes, Book of Exodus.

Question: who is the lead character in this motion picture?

Answer: Pharaoh Seti, Miriam, Aaron, Queen Tuya, Moses, Yocheved.

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Plot


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: is this story taken from the bible?

Context: Yes, Book of Exodus.

Context: who is the lead character in this motion picture?

Context: Pharaoh Seti, Miriam, Aaron, Queen Tuya, Moses, Yocheved.

Question: who did the voice for the first character?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Plot


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: is this story taken from the bible?

Context: Yes, Book of Exodus.

Context: who did the voice for the first character?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who did the voice for the fifth character?

Answer: Val Kilmer.

Val Kilmer [SEP] Introduction

Val Edward Kilmer (born December 31, 1959) is an American actor. Originally a stage actor, Kilmer became popular in the mid-1980s after a string of appearances in comedy films, starting with "Top Secret!" (1984) and "Real Genius" (1985), as well as the military action film "Top Gun" (1986), and the fantasy film "Willow" (1988). Some of his other notable film roles include Jim Morrison in "The Doors" (1991), an apparition of Elvis Presley in "True Romance" (1993), Doc Holliday in "Tombstone" (1993), Chris Shiherlis in "Heat" (1995), Bruce Wayne / Batman in "Batman Forever" (1995), Simon Templar in "The Saint" (1997), Moses in "The Prince of Egypt" (1998), "Gay Perry" in "Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" (2005), and Dieter Von Cunth in "MacGruber" (2010).


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: is this story taken from the bible?

Context: Yes, Book of Exodus.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did the voice for the fifth character?

Context: Val Kilmer.

Question: what is this person's profession?

Answer: He is an American actor.

Explanation: Val Edward Kilmer (born December 31, 1959) is an American actor. Originally a stage actor, Kilmer became popular in the mid-1980s after a string of appearances in comedy films, starting with "Top Secret!" (1984) and "Real Genius" (1985), as well as the military action film "Top Gun" (1986), and the fantasy film "Willow" (1988).

Val Kilmer [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: is this story taken from the bible?

Context: Yes, Book of Exodus.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Val Kilmer.

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is an American actor.

Question: when did he begin his acting career?

Answer: He was originally stage actor, Kilmer became popular in the mid-1980s after a string of appearances in comedy films.

Explanation: Originally a stage actor, Kilmer became popular in the mid-1980s after a string of appearances in comedy films, starting with "Top Secret!" (1984) and "Real Genius" (1985), as well as the military action film "Top Gun" (1986), and the fantasy film "Willow" (1988).

Val Kilmer [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: is this story taken from the bible?

Context: Yes, Book of Exodus.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Val Kilmer.

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is an American actor.

Context: when did he begin his acting career?

Context: He was originally stage actor, Kilmer became popular in the mid-1980s after a string of appearances in comedy films.

Question: what are some of the films/tv shows he has appeared in?

Answer: "Top Secret!", "Real Genius", "Top Gun" ,"Willow" .

Explanation:
 starting with "Top Secret!" (1984) and "Real Genius" (1985), as well as the military action film "Top Gun" (1986), and the fantasy film "Willow" (1988).

Some of his other notable film roles include Jim Morrison in "The Doors" (1991), an apparition of Elvis Presley in "True Romance" (1993), Doc Holliday in "Tombstone" (1993), Chris Shiherlis in "Heat" (1995), Bruce Wayne / Batman in "Batman Forever" (1995), Simon Templar in "The Saint" (1997), Moses in "The Prince of Egypt" (1998), "Gay Perry" in "Kiss Kiss Bang Bang" (2005), and Dieter Von Cunth in "MacGruber" (2010).

Val Kilmer [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: who directed it?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: is this story taken from the bible?

Context: Yes, Book of Exodus.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Val Kilmer.

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is an American actor.

Context: when did he begin his acting career?

Context: what are some of the films/tv shows he has appeared in?

Context: "Top Secret!", "Real Genius", "Top Gun" ,"Willow" .

Question: with reference to the film discussed in which this actor lent his voice, did it win any award?

Answer: The film is recognized by American Film Institute.

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Accolades

The film is recognized by American Film Institute in these lists:


Context: who plays aaron in the prince of egypt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of film is this?

Context: It is an American animated musical drama film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Brenda Chapman, Steve Hickner, and Simon Wells.

Context: what is the name of the production company who produced this film?

Context: DreamWorks Animation.

Context: what are the names of the people from this production company who are involved in this film's production process?

Context: Jeffrey Katzenberg.

Context: what is the profession of this person?

Context: He is a film producer and media proprietor, chairman of Walt Disney Studios, co-founder and CEO of DreamWorks Animation.

Context: what are some of the recognitions he has earned?

Context: Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award,  honorary "Palme d'Or".

Context: what are some of the other films he has worked with?

Context: "The Little Mermaid", "Beauty and the Beast" , "Aladdin", "The Lion King", "Shrek", "Madagascar", "Kung Fu Panda", "Monsters vs. Aliens" and "How to Train Your Dragon".

Context: what is the storyline of the first film which was discussed earlier?

Context: In Ancient Egypt under Pharaoh Seti, the enslaved Hebrew people pray to God for deliverance. Moses from being a prince of Egypt to his ultimate destiny to lead the children of Israel out of Egypt.

Context: is this story taken from the bible?

Context: Yes, Book of Exodus.

Context: who is the lead character in this motion picture?

Context: Pharaoh Seti, Miriam, Aaron, Queen Tuya, Moses, Yocheved.

Context: who did the voice for the first character?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did the voice for the fifth character?

Context: Val Kilmer.

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is an American actor.

Context: when did he begin his acting career?

Context: He was originally stage actor, Kilmer became popular in the mid-1980s after a string of appearances in comedy films.

Context: what are some of the films/tv shows he has appeared in?

Context: "Top Secret!", "Real Genius", "Top Gun" ,"Willow" .

Context: with reference to the film discussed in which this actor lent his voice, did it win any award?

Context: The film is recognized by American Film Institute.

Question: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this motion picture?

Answer: Its approval rating of 80% based on 88 reviews, 64 out of 100 based on 26 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".

The Prince of Egypt [SEP] Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 80% based on 88 reviews, with an average rating of 7.08/10. The website's critics consensus reads: ""The Prince of Egypt"s stunning visuals and first-rate voice cast more than compensate for the fact that it's better crafted than it is emotionally involving." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 64 out of 100 based on 26 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" praised the film in his review saying, ""The Prince of Egypt" is one of the best-looking animated films ever made.


Question: who is ben and why does he appear

Answer: He is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Lost"; he appears after the death of his adoptive daughter Alex Rousseau.

Explanation:
Benjamin Linus is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Emerson on the ABC television series "Lost". Ben was the leader of a group of island natives called the Others and was initially known as Henry Gale to the survivors of Oceanic Flight 815. He began as the main antagonist during the second and third seasons, but in subsequent seasons, becomes a morally ambiguous ally to the main characters. Other characters frequently describe him as loyal only to himself, though it is also often hinted that he may be driven by some higher purpose.

As with most characters on "Lost", Ben's history is revealed through flashbacks and episodes set in other time periods which are revealed slowly as the series progresses. Sterling Beaumon first portrayed a young Ben late in season three, in the character's first centric episode, "The Man Behind the Curtain". Ben's childhood is further explored in the fifth season of the series, partially set in 1977. Fifth season episode "Dead Is Dead" explores Ben

Ben Linus [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: He is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Lost"; he appears after the death of his adoptive daughter Alex Rousseau.

Question: what is this channel?

Answer: A.k.a the American Broadcasting Company - an American multinational commercial broadcast television network.

American Broadcasting Company [SEP] Introduction

The American Broadcasting Company (ABC; stylized in lowercase as abc) is an American multinational commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of Walt Disney Television, a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company. The network is headquartered in Burbank, California, on Riverside Drive, directly across the street from Walt Disney Studios and adjacent to the Roy E. Disney Animation Building. The network's secondary offices, and headquarters of its news division, is in New York City, at its broadcast center at 77 West 66th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Since 2007, when ABC Radio (also known as Cumulus Media Networks) was sold to Citadel Broadcasting, ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: A.k.a the American Broadcasting Company - an American multinational commercial broadcast television network.

Question: when was this company founded?

Answer: 1927

American Broadcasting Company [SEP] History

The network's history dates back to 1927, when the network was created as an NBC-operated radio network called the NBC Blue Network. It would later become an independent television network known as the American Broadcasting Company in 1943, and be purchased by The Walt Disney Company on February 6, 1996.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Question: who was its founder/s?

Answer: Edward J. Noble

It is the fifth-oldest major broadcasting network in the world and the youngest of the American Big Three television networks. ABC is nicknamed "The Alphabet Network", as its initialism also represents the first three letters of the English alphabet, in order. ABC launched as a radio network in 1943, which served as the successor to the NBC Blue Network, which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble. It extended its operations to television in 1948, following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC. In the mid-1950s, ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres (UPT), a chain of movie theaters that formerly operated as a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Gouverneur, New York

Explanation: Edward Noble was born in Gouverneur, New York, and educated in the public schools. He attended Syracuse University and graduated from Yale in 1905.

Edward J. Noble [SEP] Early life


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Context: where was he born?

Context: Gouverneur, New York

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: He bought the rights to the peppermint candy called Life Savers.

Edward J. Noble [SEP] Career

In 1912, chocolate manufacturer Clarence Crane of Cleveland, Ohio invented Life Savers as a "summer candy" that could withstand heat better than chocolate. Since the mints looked like miniature life preservers, he called them Life Savers. After registering the trademark, Noble bought the rights to the peppermint candy for $2,900. Instead of using cardboard rolls, which were not very successful, he created tin-foil wrappers to keep the mints fresh. Pep-O-Mint was the first Life Savers flavor. Noble was the first chairman of the Civil Aeronautics Authority. In June 1939, he was appointed the first Under Secretary of Commerce by President Franklin D.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Context: where was he born?

Context: Gouverneur, New York

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: He bought the rights to the peppermint candy called Life Savers.

Question: what is the historical account behind this last mentioned candy?

Answer: It was first created in 1912 by Clarence Crane, a Garrettsville, Ohio, candy maker.

Life Savers [SEP] History

Life Savers was first created in 1912 by Clarence Crane, a Garrettsville, Ohio, candy maker (and father of the famed poet Hart Crane). Clarence had switched from the maple sugar business to chocolates the year before, but found that they sold poorly in the summer, because air conditioning was rare and they melted. He saw a machine pharmacies used to make pills that were round and wafer-shaped, and thought he'd use those to make mints, which at the time were made square (because they were pressed in sheets and then sliced into squares). The machinery could also punch a hole in the center, and Crane named the candy after its resulting life preserver shape.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Context: where was he born?

Context: Gouverneur, New York

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: what is the historical account behind this last mentioned candy?

Context: It was first created in 1912 by Clarence Crane, a Garrettsville, Ohio, candy maker.

Question: where is the geographical placement of this aforesaid state?

Answer: East North Central region of the Midwestern United States

Ohio [SEP] Introduction

Ohio is a state in the East North Central region of the Midwestern United States. Of the fifty states, it is the 34th largest by area, the seventh most populous, and the tenth most densely populated. The state's capital and largest city is Columbus with the Columbus metro area, Greater Cincinnati, and Greater Cleveland being the largest metropolitan areas. Ohio is bordered by Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the west, and Michigan to the northwest. The state takes its name from the Ohio River, whose name in turn originated from the Seneca word " ohiːyo", meaning "good river", "great river" or "large creek".


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Context: where was he born?

Context: Gouverneur, New York

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: where is the geographical placement of this aforesaid state?

Context: East North Central region of the Midwestern United States

Question: which war was it a part of?

Answer: The Civil War

Ohio [SEP] Civil War and growth

Ohio's central position and its population gave it an important place during the Civil War. The Ohio River was a vital artery for troop and supply movements, as were Ohio's railroads. The industry of Ohio made the state one of the most important states in the Union during the Civil war. Ohio contributed more soldiers per-capita than any other state in the Union. In 1862, the state's morale was badly shaken in the aftermath of the Battle of Shiloh, a costly victory in which Ohio forces suffered 2,000 casualties. Later that year, when Confederate troops under the leadership of Stonewall Jackson threatened Washington, D.C., Ohio governor David Tod still could recruit 5,000 volunteers to provide three months of service.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Context: where was he born?

Context: Gouverneur, New York

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: which war was it a part of?

Context: The Civil War

Question: what changes take place to this state due to this war?

Answer: n 1862, the state's morale was badly shaken in the aftermath of the Battle of Shiloh, in which the state forces suffered 2,000 casualties.

Explanation: In 1862, the state's morale was badly shaken in the aftermath of the Battle of Shiloh, a costly victory in which Ohio forces suffered 2,000 casualties.

Ohio [SEP] Civil War and growth


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Context: where was he born?

Context: Gouverneur, New York

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: which war was it a part of?

Context: The Civil War

Context: what changes take place to this state due to this war?

Context: n 1862, the state's morale was badly shaken in the aftermath of the Battle of Shiloh, in which the state forces suffered 2,000 casualties.

Question: what are some sports played here?

Answer: Soccer, football, basketball etc.

Ohio [SEP] Professional sports teams

Ohio is home to nine professional sports teams in each of the five different major leagues in the United States. Current teams include the Cincinnati Reds and Cleveland Indians of Major League Baseball, the Columbus Crew SC and FC Cincinnati of Major League Soccer, the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association, the Cincinnati Bengals and Cleveland Browns of the National Football League, and the Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League. Ohio has brought home seven World Series titles (Reds 1919, 1940, 1975, 1976, 1990; Indians 1920, 1948), one MLS Cup (Crew 2008), one NBA Championship (Cavaliers 2016), and nine NFL Championships (Pros 1920; Bulldogs 1922, 1923, 1924; Rams 1945; Browns 1950, 1954, 1955, 1964).


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Context: where was he born?

Context: Gouverneur, New York

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: which war was it a part of?

Context: The Civil War

Context: what are some sports played here?

Context: Soccer, football, basketball etc.

Question: is this state known for any performing arts?

Answer: Yes, Playhouse Square in downtown Cleveland is the second largest performing arts center in the United States, home to ten theaters.

Ohio [SEP] Performance arts

Playhouse Square in downtown Cleveland is the second largest performing arts center in the United States, home to ten theaters. The Cleveland Orchestra is one of the historic Big Five orchestras in the U.S., and is considered one of the best worldwide. Many other Ohio cities are home to their own orchestras, including Akron, Blue Ash, Canton, Cincinnati, Columbus, Dayton, Toledo, and Youngstown. Cincinnati is home to its own ballet, symphony orchestra, pops orchestra, and opera, all housed at the Cincinnati Music Hall. Dayton is also home to a ballet, orchestra, and opera, collectively known as the Dayton Performing Arts Alliance.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Context: where was he born?

Context: Gouverneur, New York

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: which war was it a part of?

Context: The Civil War

Context: what are some sports played here?

Context: Soccer, football, basketball etc.

Context: is this state known for any performing arts?

Context: Yes, Playhouse Square in downtown Cleveland is the second largest performing arts center in the United States, home to ten theaters.

Question: what is the first mentioned place?

Answer: It is a theater district in  downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

Playhouse Square [SEP] Introduction

Playhouse Square is a theater district in downtown Cleveland, Ohio, United States. It is the largest performing arts center in the US outside of New York City (only Lincoln Center is larger). Constructed in a span of 19 months in the early 1920s, the theaters were subsequently closed down, but were revived through a grassroots effort. Their renovation and reopening helped usher in a new era of downtown revitalization in Cleveland, and was called "one of the top ten successes in Cleveland history."


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: what is this channel?

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: who was its founder/s?

Context: Edward J. Noble

Context: where was he born?

Context: Gouverneur, New York

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: which war was it a part of?

Context: The Civil War

Context: what are some sports played here?

Context: Soccer, football, basketball etc.

Context: what is the first mentioned place?

Context: It is a theater district in  downtown Cleveland, Ohio.

Question: when was this place renovated?

Answer: 1981

Playhouse Square [SEP] Renovation

Emboldened by the unprecedented success of "Jacques Brel," restoration of the theaters began in earnest. Various public-private partnerships collected some $40 million for the project. Because of extensive fire damage, the Ohio Theatre was originally intended to be the last of the theaters to undergo renovation, but those plans were accelerated so that the theater could become the home of the Great Lakes Shakespeare Festival, now Great Lakes Theater. The $4 million project was begun at the end of 1981 and completed in less than nine months. Work began on the State Theatre in May 1979, and was completed in the summer of 1984, after the addition of a new $7 million stagehouse.


Question: what movie was my immortal by evanescence in

Answer: Daredevil (2003)

My Immortal [SEP] Covers and usage in media

"My Immortal" was featured on the soundtrack "" from the movie "Daredevil" (2003) along with "Bring Me to Life". The song has been used during several television episodes. It is featured during the "Smallville" season three episode "Memoria". Lucy Walsh, a contestant of the show "Rock the Cradle", covered the song during the fifth episode, "Judge's Picks". Dancer Hampton Williams performed to this song during his audition for the season 9 premiere of "So You Think You Can Dance", broadcast on May 24, 2012, where he received a standing ovation, and in season 11 the song accompanied a performance by the top seven women, choreographed by Mandy Moore and broadcast on July 30, 2014, that earned similar reviews.


Context: what movie was my immortal by evanescence in

Context: Daredevil (2003)

Question: which recording company released the song?

Answer: Wind-up Records

My Immortal [SEP] Introduction

"My Immortal" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their debut studio album, "Fallen" (2003). It was released by Wind-up Records on December 8, 2003, as the third single from the album. An alternative version appears on the band's fourth studio album "Synthesis" (2017). The song was written by guitarist Ben Moody, lead singer Amy Lee and keyboardist David Hodges, and it was produced by Moody and Dave Fortman. Various versions of "My Immortal" were recorded; one of them was included on the demo album "Origin" (2000) and another on the EP release "Mystary" (2003). The version originally appearing on "Origin" was later included on "Fallen", featuring piano with backing strings.


Context: Daredevil (2003)

Context: which recording company released the song?

Context: Wind-up Records

Question: is it a part of an album?

Answer: Yes, Fallen (2003).

Explanation: "My Immortal" is a song by American rock band Evanescence from their debut studio album, "Fallen" (2003).

My Immortal [SEP] Introduction


Context: Daredevil (2003)

Context: Wind-up Records

Context: is it a part of an album?

Context: Yes, Fallen (2003).

Question: who is the songwriter?

Answer: Ben Moody

Explanation: The song was written by guitarist Ben Moody

My Immortal [SEP] Introduction


Context: Daredevil (2003)

Context: Wind-up Records

Context: is it a part of an album?

Context: Yes, Fallen (2003).

Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: Ben Moody

Question: has this song been performed live?

Answer: Yes,he song was performed by the band during their three concert tours and It was also performed live during some of their television appearances and award ceremonies such as the "Billboard" Music Awards.

My Immortal [SEP] Introduction

The video was nominated in the category for Best Rock Video at the 2004 MTV Video Music Awards. The song was performed by the band during their three concert tours: the Fallen Tour (2003), The Open Door Tour (2007) and the Evanescence Tour (2011–12). It was also performed live during some of their television appearances and award ceremonies such as the "Billboard" Music Awards.


Context: Daredevil (2003)

Context: Wind-up Records

Context: is it a part of an album?

Context: Yes, Fallen (2003).

Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: Ben Moody

Context: has this song been performed live?

Context: Yes,he song was performed by the band during their three concert tours and It was also performed live during some of their television appearances and award ceremonies such as the "Billboard" Music Awards.

Question: can you name one of the tour?

Answer: The Fallen Tour

Explanation: The song was performed by the band during their three concert tours: the Fallen Tour (2003), The Open Door Tour (2007) and the Evanescence Tour (2011–12).

My Immortal [SEP] Introduction


Context: Daredevil (2003)

Context: Wind-up Records

Context: is it a part of an album?

Context: Yes, Fallen (2003).

Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: Ben Moody

Context: has this song been performed live?

Context: can you name one of the tour?

Context: The Fallen Tour

Question: who founded the recording company?

Answer: Alan and Diana Meltzer

Wind-up Records [SEP] Introduction

Wind-up Entertainment was an American independent record label founded by Alan and Diana Meltzer in 1997. It was based in New York City and was distributed by BMG Distribution. Wind-up's best-selling artists worldwide were Evanescence and Creed.


Context: Daredevil (2003)

Context: Wind-up Records

Context: is it a part of an album?

Context: Yes, Fallen (2003).

Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: Ben Moody

Context: has this song been performed live?

Context: can you name one of the tour?

Context: The Fallen Tour

Context: who founded the recording company?

Context: Alan and Diana Meltzer

Question: which other albums have they released?

Answer: Anywhere but Home, The Open Door

Evanescence [SEP] Introduction

Evanescence is an American rock band founded in Little Rock, Arkansas, in 1995 by singer and pianist Amy Lee and guitarist Ben Moody. After recording independent albums, the band released their first full-length album, "Fallen", on Wind-up Records in 2003. "Fallen" sold more than 17 million copies worldwide and helped the band win two Grammy Awards out of six nominations. A year later, Evanescence released their first live album, "Anywhere but Home", which sold more than one million copies worldwide. In 2006, the band released their second studio album, "The Open Door", which sold more than five million copies. The lineup of the group changed several times over the course of the first two studio albums productions and promotions: David Hodges left in 2002, co-founder Moody left in 2003 (mid-tour), bassist Will Boyd in 2006, followed by guitarist John LeCompt and drummer Rocky Gray in 2007, and Terry Balsamo in 2015.


Context: Daredevil (2003)

Context: Wind-up Records

Context: is it a part of an album?

Context: Yes, Fallen (2003).

Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: Ben Moody

Context: has this song been performed live?

Context: can you name one of the tour?

Context: The Fallen Tour

Context: who founded the recording company?

Context: Alan and Diana Meltzer

Context: which other albums have they released?

Context: Anywhere but Home, The Open Door

Question: did the former album get into any dispute?

Answer: Yes, a couple filed a class action lawsuit against Wal-Mart after hearing the word "fuck" sung during the song "Thoughtless", a cover of a Korn song.

Anywhere but Home [SEP] Controversy

In December 2004, Trevin and Melanie Skeens of Maryland, who had bought the album for their thirteen-year-old daughter, filed a class action lawsuit against Wal-Mart after hearing the word "fuck" sung during the song "Thoughtless", a cover of a Korn song. The lawsuit claimed that while the album contained this explicit word, there was no Parental Advisory sticker on the package. It also claimed that this album violated Wal-Mart's policy of not stocking music with explicit lyrics, and that the company had to be aware of the problem because the word was dubbed out of a free sample on the Walmart.com website.


Context: Daredevil (2003)

Context: Wind-up Records

Context: is it a part of an album?

Context: Yes, Fallen (2003).

Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: Ben Moody

Context: has this song been performed live?

Context: can you name one of the tour?

Context: The Fallen Tour

Context: who founded the recording company?

Context: Alan and Diana Meltzer

Context: which other albums have they released?

Context: Anywhere but Home, The Open Door

Context: did the former album get into any dispute?

Context: Yes, a couple filed a class action lawsuit against Wal-Mart after hearing the word "fuck" sung during the song "Thoughtless", a cover of a Korn song.

Question: what is the style of the latter album released by wind-up?

Answer: New elements were incorporated into their previous musical styles, including gothic rock and symphonic metal, as well as the use of choirs on several songs.

The Open Door [SEP] Introduction

The Open Door is the second studio album by American rock band Evanescence, released on September 25, 2006, by Wind-up Records. The album was initially set to be released in March 2006, but was postponed as a result of guitarist Terry Balsamo's stroke, the loss of the band's former manager, and Will Boyd's and Ben Moody's departure from the group. The record symbolizes a new beginning for the band, incorporating new elements into their previous musical styles, including gothic rock and symphonic metal, as well as the use of choirs on several songs. The writing process for the album took over 18 months to complete; most of the songs were written by Amy Lee and Terry Balsamo, while production was handled by Dave Fortman.


Context: Daredevil (2003)

Context: Wind-up Records

Context: is it a part of an album?

Context: Yes, Fallen (2003).

Context: who is the songwriter?

Context: Ben Moody

Context: has this song been performed live?

Context: can you name one of the tour?

Context: The Fallen Tour

Context: who founded the recording company?

Context: Alan and Diana Meltzer

Context: which other albums have they released?

Context: Anywhere but Home, The Open Door

Context: what is the style of the latter album released by wind-up?

Context: New elements were incorporated into their previous musical styles, including gothic rock and symphonic metal, as well as the use of choirs on several songs.

Question: what kind of reviews did this album get?

Answer: It was praised my music critics for its lyrical content and instrumentation accompanied by Lee's vocals

The Open Door [SEP] Introduction

"The Open Door" received mostly positive reviews from music critics, who generally praised its lyrical content and the instrumentation accompanied by Lee's vocals. Some critics gave negative reviews regarding the band's sound, which differs from that of the band's previous album, "Fallen" (2003). The record was nominated at the 50th Grammy Awards for Best Hard Rock Performance for "Sweet Sacrifice". The band also won in the category of Album of the Year at the 2007 MTV Australia Video Music Awards. "The Open Door" debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200, selling more than 447,000 copies in its first week.


Question: how long does a glider stay in the air

Answer: They can tay airborne for hours by flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy. The most commonly used sources of rising air are

Gliding [SEP] Soaring

Glider pilots can stay airborne for hours by flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy. The most commonly used sources of rising air are Ridge lift rarely allows pilots to climb much higher than about above the terrain; thermals, depending on the climate and terrain, can allow climbs in excess of in flat country and much higher above mountains; wave lift has allowed a glider to reach an altitude of . In a few countries such as the UK, gliders may continue to climb into the clouds in uncontrolled airspace, but in many European countries the pilot must stop climbing before reaching the cloud base (see Visual Flight Rules).


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: They can tay airborne for hours by flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy. The most commonly used sources of rising air are

Question: what is gliding?

Answer: It is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne

Gliding [SEP] Introduction

Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne. The word "soaring" is also used for the sport. Gliding as a sport began in the 1920s. Initially the objective was to increase the duration of flights but soon pilots attempted cross-country flights away from the place of launch. Improvements in aerodynamics and in the understanding of weather phenomena have allowed greater distances at higher average speeds. Long distances are now flown using any of the main sources of rising air: ridge lift, thermals and lee waves.


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: It is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne

Question: where did it start?

Answer: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Gliding [SEP] History

The development of heavier-than-air flight in the half century between Sir George Cayley's coachman in 1853 and the Wright brothers in 1903 mainly involved gliders (see History of aviation). However, the sport of gliding only emerged after the First World War, as a result of the Treaty of Versailles, which imposed severe restrictions on the manufacture and use of single-seat powered aircraft in Germany's Weimar Republic. Thus, in the 1920s and 1930s, while aviators and aircraft makers in the rest of the world were working to improve the performance of powered aircraft, the Germans were designing, developing and flying ever more efficient gliders and discovering ways of using the natural forces in the atmosphere to make them fly farther and faster.


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Question: how does it soar?

Answer: By flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy.

Gliding [SEP] Soaring


Context: how long does a glider stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: where did it start?

Context: Germany's Weimar Republic.

Context: how does it soar?

Context: By flying through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy.

Question: what is this type of energy mentioned?

Answer: Energy  held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.

Explanation: In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.

Potential energy [SEP] Introduction

Potential energy is associated with forces that act on a body in a way that the total work done by these forces on the body depends only on the initial and final positions of the body in space. These forces, that are called "conservative forces", can be represented at every point in space by vectors expressed as gradients of a certain scalar function called "potential".