Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to have life in it?

Context: Due to the harsh conditions on the surface, little of the planet has been explored, which may suggest that life may not necessarily be the same in other parts of the universe.

Question: does it have clouds?

Answer: Yes, they obscure the surface of Venus from optical imaging, and reflect about 75% of the sunlight that falls on them.

Atmosphere of Venus [SEP] Clouds

Venusian clouds are thick and are composed mainly (75–96%) of sulfuric acid droplets. These clouds obscure the surface of Venus from optical imaging, and reflect about 75% of the sunlight that falls on them. The geometric albedo, a common measure of reflectivity, is the highest of any planet in the Solar System. This high reflectivity potentially enables any probe exploring the cloud tops sufficient solar energy such that solar cells can be fitted anywhere on the craft. The density of the clouds is highly variable with the densest layer at about 48.5 km, reaching 0.1 g/m similar to the lower range of cumulonimbus storm clouds on Earth.


Context: the atmospheric pressure on the surface of venus is

Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to have life in it?

Context: does it have clouds?

Context: Yes, they obscure the surface of Venus from optical imaging, and reflect about 75% of the sunlight that falls on them.

Question: was there any missions sent to it?

Answer: New Frontiers program

Atmosphere of Venus [SEP] Proposed missions

The Venus In-Situ Explorer, proposed by NASA's New Frontiers program is a proposed probe which would aid in understanding the processes on the planet that led to climate change, as well as paving the way towards a later sample return mission. A craft called the Venus Mobile Explorer has been proposed by the Venus Exploration Analysis Group (VEXAG) to study the composition and isotopic measurements of the surface and the atmosphere, for about 90 days. The mission has not been selected for launch. After missions discovered the reality of the harsh nature of the planet's surface, attention shifted towards other targets such as Mars.


Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to have life in it?

Context: does it have clouds?

Context: was there any missions sent to it?

Context: New Frontiers program

Question: what was it about?

Answer: Furthering our understanding of the Solar System.

New Frontiers program [SEP] Introduction

The New Frontiers program is a series of space exploration missions being conducted by NASA with the purpose of furthering our understanding of the Solar System. The program selects medium-class missions which can provide high science returns. NASA is encouraging both domestic and international scientists to submit mission proposals for the program. New Frontiers was built on the innovative approach used by the Discovery and Explorer Programs of principal investigator-led missions. It is designed for medium-class missions that cannot be accomplished within the cost and time constraints of Discovery, but are not as large as Large Strategic Science Missions (Flagship missions).


Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to have life in it?

Context: does it have clouds?

Context: was there any missions sent to it?

Context: New Frontiers program

Context: what was it about?

Context: Furthering our understanding of the Solar System.

Question: who initiated it?

Answer: NASA

New Frontiers program [SEP] History

The New Frontiers program was developed and advocated by NASA and granted by Congress in CY 2002 and 2003. This effort was led by two long-time NASA executives at headquarters at that time: Edward Weiler, Associate Administrator of Science, and Colleen Hartman, Solar System Exploration Division Director. The mission to Pluto had already been selected before this program was successfully endorsed and funded, so the mission to Pluto, called "New Horizons", was "grandfathered" into the New Frontiers program. The 2003 Planetary Science Decadal Survey from the National Academy of Sciences identified destinations that then served as the source of the first competition for the New Frontiers program.


Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to have life in it?

Context: does it have clouds?

Context: was there any missions sent to it?

Context: New Frontiers program

Context: what was it about?

Context: who initiated it?

Context: NASA

Question: what does it stand for?

Answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASA [SEP] Introduction

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA; ) is an independent agency of the U.S. Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The new agency was to have a distinctly civilian orientation, encouraging peaceful applications in space science. Since its establishment, most US space exploration efforts have been led by NASA, including the Apollo Moon landing missions, the Skylab space station, and later the Space Shuttle. NASA is supporting the International Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System, and Commercial Crew vehicles.


Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to have life in it?

Context: does it have clouds?

Context: was there any missions sent to it?

Context: New Frontiers program

Context: what was it about?

Context: who initiated it?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1958

Explanation: NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA).

NASA [SEP] Introduction


Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Context: by whom?

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Context: is it possible to have life in it?

Context: does it have clouds?

Context: was there any missions sent to it?

Context: New Frontiers program

Context: what was it about?

Context: who initiated it?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it formed?

Question: has it sent missions to any other planet?

Answer: Yes, to Mars.

NASA [SEP] Journey to Mars (2010–2017)

President Obama's plan was to develop American private spaceflight capabilities to get astronauts to the International Space Station, replacing Russian Soyuz capsules, and to use Orion capsules for ISS emergency escape purposes. During a speech at the Kennedy Space Center on April 15, 2010, Obama proposed a new heavy-lift vehicle (HLV) to replace the formerly planned Ares V. In his speech, Obama called for a crewed mission to an asteroid as soon as 2025, and a crewed mission to Mars orbit by the mid-2030s. The NASA Authorization Act of 2010 was passed by Congress and signed into law on October 11, 2010.


Context: 93 bar (9.3 MPa)

Context: when was this planet discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to have life in it?

Context: does it have clouds?

Context: was there any missions sent to it?

Context: New Frontiers program

Context: what was it about?

Context: who initiated it?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: has it sent missions to any other planet?

Context: Yes, to Mars.

Question: what was it called as?

Answer: Journey to Mars

Explanation: President Obama's plan was to develop American private spaceflight capabilities to get astronauts to the International Space Station, replacing Russian Soyuz capsules, and to use Orion capsules for ISS emergency escape purposes.

NASA [SEP] Journey to Mars (2010–2017)


Question: taylor swift u belong with me mp3 free download

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

You Belong with Me [SEP] Introduction

"You Belong with Me" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008). Swift was inspired to write "You Belong with Me" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward. The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift desiring an out-of-reach love interest.


Context: taylor swift u belong with me mp3 free download

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Taylor swift.

Explanation:
"You Belong with Me" is a country pop song with a length of three minutes and 52 seconds. According to Kate Kiefer of "Paste" magazine, it is "a straight-up pop song." The song is set in common time and has a moderate tempo of 130 beats per minute. It is written in the key of F major and Swift's vocals spans a little below two octaves, from F# to C#. Swift hints at her country music background in the banjo-inflected introduction of the song. Leah Greenblatt of "Entertainment Weekly" felt Swift's vocals were light and twangy while the melody was "lilting". It follows the chord progression F –C–Gm-B. The instrumentation consists of clucking banjos alongside new wave electric guitars.

The lyrics to "You Belong with Me" alternate between narrative modes, where she speaks of herself, a male friend whom she has an unrequited crush on, and his girlfriend. Greenblatt described Swift's role as a storyteller, the song being a narrative set to music, which describes concerning about love and boy

You Belong with Me [SEP] Composition


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Taylor swift.

Question: is it a part of any album?

Answer: Album, "Fearless".

Explanation: "You Belong with Me" is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose and produced by Nathan Chapman and Swift. It was released on April 18, 2009, by Big Machine Records as the third single from Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008). Swift was inspired to write "You Belong with Me" after overhearing a male friend of hers arguing with his girlfriend through a phone call; she continued to develop a story line afterward. The song contains many pop music elements and its lyrics have Swift desiring an out-of-reach love interest

You Belong with Me [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Taylor swift.

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Album, "Fearless".

Question: when was this song premiered?

Answer: On November 4, 2008.

You Belong with Me [SEP] Background

Swift described the song's concept as "basically about wanting someone who is with this girl who doesn't appreciate him at all. Basically like 'girl-next-door-itis.' You like this guy who you have known for your whole life, and you know him better than she does but somehow the popular girl gets the guy every time." Swift recalled, "It was really fun for us to write the line, 'She wears short skirts, I wear T-shirts'." "You Belong with Me" was first released as a promotional single from "Fearless" on November 4, 2008, as part of Countdown to "Fearless", an exclusive campaign by the iTunes Store; the song was then released as the third single from "Fearless" on April 18, 2009.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Taylor swift.

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Album, "Fearless".

Context: when was this song premiered?

Context: On November 4, 2008.

Question: in which platform?

Answer: At an exclusive campaign by the iTunes Store.

You Belong with Me [SEP] Background


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Taylor swift.

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Album, "Fearless".

Context: when was this song premiered?

Context: On November 4, 2008.

Context: in which platform?

Context: At an exclusive campaign by the iTunes Store.

Question: when was the music video released?

Answer: The video premiered on May 2, 2009.

Explanation: The video premiered on May 2, 2009, on CMT. Chris Ryan of MTV commented, "'You Belong With Me' was a teen rom-com wrapped up in a music video, wherein Taylor plays two roles. See Dooley of About.com believed Swift worked "doubly hard", playing two roles. A Times Editor review from "The St. Petersburg Times" compared the large glasses Swift wore to those of Clark Kent. Michael Deacon of "The Daily Telegraph" felt the video suited the song, "in that they’re equally sappy and dull".

You Belong with Me [SEP] Video reception

The video premiered on May 2, 2009, on CMT. Chris Ryan of MTV commented, "'You Belong With Me' was a teen rom-com wrapped up in a music video, wherein Taylor plays two roles. See Dooley of About.com believed Swift worked "doubly hard", playing two roles. A Times Editor review from "The St. Petersburg Times" compared the large glasses Swift wore to those of Clark Kent. Michael Deacon of "The Daily Telegraph" felt the video suited the song, "in that they're equally sappy and dull". At the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, the video won the MTV Video Music Award for Best Female Video.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Taylor swift.

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Album, "Fearless".

Context: when was this song premiered?

Context: On November 4, 2008.

Context: in which platform?

Context: when was the music video released?

Context: The video premiered on May 2, 2009.

Question: what was the video about?

Answer: In the video, Swift portrays both the protagonist and antagonist, which she respectively described as "the nerd, who is pining away for this guy that she can't have" and "the popular girl." Swift described the popular girl's persona .

Explanation: The song's accompanying music video was directed by Roman White. In the video, Swift portrays both the protagonist and antagonist, which she respectively described as "the nerd, who is pining away for this guy that she can't have" and "the popular girl." Swift described the popular girl's persona as "horrible and scary and intimidating and perfect". Her love interest is portrayed by American actor Lucas Till; Swift met Till while acting on the set of "" in April 2008. She later asked him to act in the video, as she was intrigued by his "cool look", embodying a "dreamy guy". In regards to his acting on the video, Swift said, "He's absolutely perfect for the part and really fun to be around, too." According to her, the video's plot is "charming"; she also said that, "the whole video, I'm just sitting there pining away, wishing I could be in her position." In regards to the video's conclusion, White explained that Swift "becomes who she really is", while Swift thought it was a happy endin

You Belong with Me [SEP] Music video


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Taylor swift.

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Album, "Fearless".

Context: when was this song premiered?

Context: On November 4, 2008.

Context: in which platform?

Context: when was the music video released?

Context: The video premiered on May 2, 2009.

Context: what was the video about?

Context: In the video, Swift portrays both the protagonist and antagonist, which she respectively described as "the nerd, who is pining away for this guy that she can't have" and "the popular girl." Swift described the popular girl's persona .

Question: what was the response of the critics?

Answer: The song was ranked at number 10 on its annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll,  was ranked at number-one on "Teen Vogue's "91 Best Songs About Unrequited Love" list.

Explanation: A Times Editor review from "The St. Petersburg Times" also described it as sounding similar to other hits: "She hankers for a boy who either doesn't love her back or wants to ditch this small town." Josh Love of "The Village Voice" thought "preternatural wisdom and inclusiveness" shined through the lyrics and theme of "You Belong with Me"; Love also mentioned that it was one of "Fearless"' "great songs". The same magazine later ranked the song at number 10 on its annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll. Leah Greenblatt of "Entertainment Weekly" said Swift's vocals fit the song's melody and instrumentation, which, according to her, is "slick" and "radio-friendly". Rob Sheffield of "Blender" magazine recommended for readers to download "You Belong with Me", and Jeniffer Webb, also from About.com, predicted that the song would reach different age groups. Webb said, "It continues the artist's tradition of having a little something for everyone, so it's no wonder she has such a large fanbase."

You Belong with Me [SEP] Critical reception

Sean Dooley of About.com labeled "You Belong with Me" as one of the "best songs on "Fearless"", while Johnny Davis of "The Observer" believed some parts of the song "may needle British ears", although he felt that it was better than single releases by pop singer Hilary Duff. Lucy Davies of the BBC was not impressed by the song's theme being similar to those of other songs on "Fearless" or on her eponymous debut album, "Taylor Swift". She opined that "You Belong with Me"'s "lyrical palette has few colours [...] and it's repetitive". Jonathan Keefe of Slant Magazine said, "'You Belong with Me' isn't her best-written song by a long shot, but it's hard to fault its construction." Jody Rosen of "Rolling Stone" commented, "It's hard not to be won over by the guilelessness".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Taylor swift.

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Album, "Fearless".

Context: when was this song premiered?

Context: On November 4, 2008.

Context: in which platform?

Context: when was the music video released?

Context: The video premiered on May 2, 2009.

Context: what was the video about?

Context: what was the response of the critics?

Context: The song was ranked at number 10 on its annual Pazz & Jop critics' poll,  was ranked at number-one on "Teen Vogue's "91 Best Songs About Unrequited Love" list.

Question: when did the aforesaid singer begin her career?

Answer: Swift became the youngest artist signed by the Sony/ATV Tree publishing house she also had writing sessions  with experienced Music Row songwriters.

Explanation: In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers, and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose. They began meeting for two-hour writing sessions every Tuesday afternoon after school. Rose thought the sessions were "some of the easiest I've ever done. Basically, I was just her editor. She'd write about what happened in school that day. She had such a clear vision of what she was trying to say. And she'd come in with the most incredible hooks." Swift became the youngest artist signed by the Sony/ATV Tree publishing house but left the Sony-owned RCA Records at the age of 14. She later said: "I genuinely felt that I was running out of time. I wanted to capture these years of my life on an album while they still represented what I was going through."

Taylor Swift [SEP] 2004–2008: Career beginnings and "Taylor Swift"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Taylor swift.

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Album, "Fearless".

Context: when was this song premiered?

Context: On November 4, 2008.

Context: in which platform?

Context: when was the music video released?

Context: The video premiered on May 2, 2009.

Context: what was the video about?

Context: what was the response of the critics?

Context: when did the aforesaid singer begin her career?

Context: Swift became the youngest artist signed by the Sony/ATV Tree publishing house she also had writing sessions  with experienced Music Row songwriters.

Question: which was her debut album?

Answer: Taylor Swift is the self-titled debut studio album.

Explanation: Taylor Swift is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old the year of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. "Taylor Swift" is a country album, with some tracks having pop and pop rock sensibilities. Lyrically, the album speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing them before being in one. It also touches on Swift's friends and her personal struggles in high school.

Taylor Swift (album) [SEP] Introduction

It also touches on Swift's friends and her personal struggles in high school. Five singles were released from "Taylor Swift", all of which reached the top 40 of the "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and has been certified platinum or multi-platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA)—Swift's debut single and the album's lead single, "Tim McGraw", peaked at number six on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. "Teardrops on My Guitar" was the album's best-performing song on the Hot 100, spending 48 weeks on the chart and becoming Swift's first top-20 hit. "Our Song" made Swift the youngest person in history to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the Hot Country Songs chart; "Picture to Burn" peaked at number three on the chart, while "Should've Said No" became the second chart-topper from the album.


Question: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Answer: Dakota Fanning

War of the Worlds (2005 film) [SEP] Introduction

War of the Worlds is a 2005 American science fiction action film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Josh Friedman and David Koepp, loosely based on the 1898 similarly-titled novel by H. G. Wells and jointly produced and released by Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures. It stars Tom Cruise with Dakota Fanning, Justin Chatwin, Miranda Otto, and Tim Robbins in supporting roles. It also features narration by Morgan Freeman. The film follows an American dock worker who is forced to look after his children, from whom he lives separately, as he struggles to protect them and reunite them with their mother when extraterrestrials invade the Earth and devastate cities with giant war machines.


Context:
who played rachel in war of the worlds
Dakota Fanning

Question: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Answer: Tom Cruise, Justin Chatwin, Miranda Otto, and Tim Robbins

Explanation: It stars Tom Cruise with Dakota Fanning, Justin Chatwin, Miranda Otto, and Tim Robbins in supporting roles.


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Tom Cruise, Justin Chatwin, Miranda Otto, and Tim Robbins

Question: which character did the first actor you mentioned play?

Answer: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

War of the Worlds (2005 film) [SEP] Plot

The plot begins by showing that Earth was being observed by extraterrestrials with immense intelligence and no compassion. As man dominated the world without doubt, much in the way microorganisms swarm in a drop of water, these beings plotted to take it all from us. Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier works at a dock in Brooklyn, New York, and is estranged from his children: 10-year-old daughter Rachel, and teenage son Robbie. Ray's pregnant former wife, Mary Ann, drops them off at his house in Bayonne, New Jersey, on her way to visit her parents in Boston. Later, a strange storm occurs during which lightning strikes multiple times into the middle of a local intersection, disrupting all technology and electricity.


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: which character did the first actor you mentioned play?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Question: what was his relationship with the first character?

Answer: She is his daughter


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Context: what was his relationship with the first character?

Context: She is his daughter

Question: who composed the soundtrack for this film?

Answer: John Williams

War of the Worlds (2005 film) [SEP] Music

Longtime Spielberg collaborator John Williams composed the music score of "War of the Worlds". It was the first time Williams had to compose with an incomplete Spielberg film, as only the first six reels, totalling sixty minutes, were ready for him to use as reference. He considered the score "a very serious piece," which had to combine "necessary frightening atmosphere" with "propulsively rhythmic drive for the action scenes" – the music would be symbolically "pulling forward" vehicles in chase scenes such as Ray driving out of Bayonne or the Tripod attacking the Hudson ferry. Williams added small nods to classic monster movie scores by having orchestras doing a "grand gesture" in scenes overlooking Tripods.


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Context: She is his daughter

Context: who composed the soundtrack for this film?

Context: John Williams

Question: can you name some other films he has composed for?

Answer: "Star Wars" saga, "Jaws", "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Superman"

John Williams [SEP] Introduction

The Library of Congress also entered the "Star Wars" soundtrack into the National Recording Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Williams has composed for many critically acclaimed and popular movies, including the "Star Wars" saga, "Jaws", "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Superman", "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", "Home Alone", the "Indiana Jones" films, the first two "Jurassic Park" films, "Schindler's List", and the first three "Harry Potter" films. Williams has also composed numerous classical concertos and other works for orchestral ensembles and solo instruments. He served as the Boston Pops' principal conductor from 1980 to 1993 and is its laureate conductor.


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Context: She is his daughter

Context: John Williams

Context: can you name some other films he has composed for?

Context: "Star Wars" saga, "Jaws", "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "Superman"

Question: is he adept at playing musical instruments as well?

Answer: Williams served as Principal Conductor,

John Williams [SEP] Conducting and performing

From 1980 to 1993 Williams served as the Boston Pops Orchestra's Principal Conductor, succeeding Arthur Fiedler. Williams never met Fiedler in person but spoke with him by telephone. His arrival as the Pops' new leader in the spring of 1980 allowed him to devote part of the Pops' first PBS broadcast of the season to presenting his new compositions for "The Empire Strikes Back". Williams almost ended his tenure with the Pops in 1984 when some players hissed while sight-reading a new Williams composition in rehearsal; Williams abruptly left the session and turned in his resignation. He initially cited mounting conflicts with his film composing schedule, but later admitted a perceived lack of discipline in, and respect from, the Pops' ranks, culminating in this latest instance.


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Context: She is his daughter

Context: John Williams

Context: is he adept at playing musical instruments as well?

Context: Williams served as Principal Conductor,

Question: who is he married to?

Answer: Barbara Ruick

John Williams [SEP] Personal life

In 1956, Williams married Barbara Ruick, an American actress and singer. They had three children: Jennifer (b. 1956), Mark Towner Williams (b. 1958), and Joseph (b. 1960), the lead singer of Toto. The two remained married until her death in 1974. In 1980, Williams married Samantha Winslow, a photographer.


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Context: She is his daughter

Context: John Williams

Context: Williams served as Principal Conductor,

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Barbara Ruick

Question: did they have children?

Answer: Yes, they had three children: Jennifer, Mark Towner Williams, and Joseph

Explanation: n 1956, Williams married Barbara Ruick, an American actress and singer. They had three children: Jennifer (b. 1956), Mark Towner Williams (b. 1958), and Joseph (b. 1960), the lead singer of Toto. The two remained married until her death in 1974.

John Williams [SEP] Personal life


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Context: She is his daughter

Context: John Williams

Context: Williams served as Principal Conductor,

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Barbara Ruick

Context: did they have children?

Context: Yes, they had three children: Jennifer, Mark Towner Williams, and Joseph

Question: what was the debut role of the actress you mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: A guest role in the NBC prime-time drama "ER"

Dakota Fanning [SEP] 1999–2003

When Fanning was a small child, she was an actress at the Towne Lake Arts Center in Woodstock, Georgia, starring in small plays. In 1999, at the age of five, she began her professional acting career, appearing in a Tide television commercial. Her first significant acting job was a guest role in the NBC prime-time drama "ER", which remains one of her favorite roles: Fanning subsequently had several guest roles on television series, including "", "The Practice", and "Spin City". She also portrayed the title characters of "Ally McBeal" and "The Ellen Show" as young girls. In 2001, Fanning was chosen to star opposite Sean Penn in the movie "I Am Sam", the story of a mentally challenged man who fights for the custody of his daughter (played by Fanning).


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Context: She is his daughter

Context: John Williams

Context: Williams served as Principal Conductor,

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Barbara Ruick

Context: did they have children?

Context: what was the debut role of the actress you mentioned in the beginning?

Context: A guest role in the NBC prime-time drama "ER"

Question: and what was her first movie role?

Answer: "I Am Sam"

Explanation: In 2001, Fanning was chosen to star opposite Sean Penn in the movie "I Am Sam",

Dakota Fanning [SEP] 1999–2003


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Context: She is his daughter

Context: John Williams

Context: Williams served as Principal Conductor,

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Barbara Ruick

Context: did they have children?

Context: and what was her first movie role?

Context: "I Am Sam"

Question: which character did she play?

Answer: Lucy

I Am Sam [SEP] Plot

Sam Dawson (Sean Penn), a man with an intellectual disability, is the single father of Lucy (Dakota Fanning) who is an 8-year-old second grader following their abandonment by her mother, a homeless woman. Sam is well-adjusted and has a supportive group of friends with disabilities, as well as a kind, agoraphobic neighbor, Annie (Dianne Wiest), who takes care of Lucy when Sam cannot. Though Sam provides a loving place for precocious Lucy, she soon surpasses his mental ability. Other children bully her for having an intellectually disabled father, and she becomes too embarrassed to accept that she is more advanced than he is.


Context: who played rachel in war of the worlds

Context: Dakota Fanning

Context: who were her co-stars in the movie?

Context: Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier

Context: She is his daughter

Context: John Williams

Context: Williams served as Principal Conductor,

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Barbara Ruick

Context: did they have children?

Context: and what was her first movie role?

Context: "I Am Sam"

Context: which character did she play?

Context: Lucy

Question: how old was she when she played that role?

Answer: Age of seven

Dakota Fanning [SEP] Introduction

Hannah Dakota Fanning (born February 23, 1994) is an American actress. She rose to prominence at the age of seven for her performance as Lucy Dawson in the drama film "I Am Sam" (2001), for which she received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination at age eight, making her the youngest nominee in SAG history. Fanning played major roles in the films "Uptown Girls" (2003), "The Cat in the Hat" (2003), "Man on Fire" (2004), "War of the Worlds" (2005), "Dreamer" (2005), and "Charlotte's Web" (2006). Fanning followed with more mature roles, playing Lewellen in "Hounddog" (2007), Lily in "The Secret Life of Bees" (2008), the eponymous character in "Coraline" (2009), Cherie Currie in "The Runaways" (2010) and Jane Volturi in "The Twilight Saga" (2009–2012).


Question: when did tottenham become a north london club

Answer: 1882

History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. [SEP] Introduction

Tottenham Hotspur Football Club is a football club based in Tottenham, north London, England. Formed in 1882 as "Hotspur Football Club" by a group of schoolboys, it was renamed to "Tottenham Hotspur Football Club" in 1884, and is commonly referred to as "Tottenham" or "Spurs". Initially amateur, the club turned professional in 1895. Spurs won the FA Cup in 1901, becoming the first, and so far only non-League club to do so since the formation of the Football League. The club has won the FA Cup a further seven times, the Football League twice, the League Cup four times, the UEFA Cup twice and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1963, the first UEFA competition won by an English team.


Context: when did tottenham become a north london club

Question: where is the club based in?

Answer: Tottenham, north London, England

Explanation: Tottenham Hotspur Football Club is a football club based in Tottenham, north London, England.


Context: where is the club based in?

Context: Tottenham, north London, England

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1882

Explanation: Formed in 1882 as "Hotspur Football Club" by a group of schoolboys, it was renamed to "Tottenham Hotspur Football Club" in 1884, and is commonly referred to as "Tottenham" or "Spurs"


Context: where is the club based in?

Context: Tottenham, north London, England

Context: when was it formed?

Question: can you name any players of this club?

Answer: Terry Dyson

History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. [SEP] First European triumph

Spurs' 5–1 win in the Cup Winners' Cup Final against Atlético Madrid in Rotterdam on 15 May 1963, during which Terry Dyson scored a goal from 25 yards out, made Tottenham the first British team to win a European trophy.


Context: where is the club based in?

Context: Tottenham, north London, England

Context: when was it formed?

Context: can you name any players of this club?

Context: Terry Dyson

Question: where is he from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tottenham competed for the first time in a European competition in the 1961–62 European Cup. Their first opponents were Górnik Zabrze, who beat Spurs 4–2. After the match the Polish press described Spurs players as "no angels"; in response, in the return leg at White Hart Lane, some Spurs fans dressed up as angels holding placards with slogans such as "Glory be to shining White Hart Lane", and other fans joined in by singing the refrains of "Glory Glory Hallelujah". Spurs won 8–1 to the sound of fans singing "Glory glory hallelujah, and the Spurs go marching on", which became an anthem for Tottenham from that night onwards.


Context: where is the club based in?

Context: Tottenham, north London, England

Context: when was it formed?

Context: can you name any players of this club?

Context: Terry Dyson

Context: where is he from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the club played in any major events?

Answer: Yes, FA Cup, the Football League, the UEFA Cup

Explanation: Spurs won the FA Cup in 1901, becoming the first, and so far only non-League club to do so since the formation of the Football League. The club has won the FA Cup a further seven times, the Football League twice, the League Cup four times, the UEFA Cup twice and the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup in 1963, the first UEFA competition won by an English team. In 1960–61, Tottenham became the first team to complete The Double in the 20th century.

Of the club's thirty-two managers, John Cameron was the first to win a major trophy, the 1901 FA Cup. Peter McWilliam added a second FA Cup win for the club in 1921. Arthur Rowe developed the "push and run" style of play in the 1950s and led the club to its first league title. Bill Nicholson oversaw the Double winning side as well as the most successful period of the club's history, in the 1960s and early 1970s. Later managers include Keith Burkinshaw, the second most successful in terms of major trophies won, with two FA Cups and a UEFA Cup, and Terry Venables, under whom the club won the FA Cup in 1991.


Context: where is the club based in?

Context: Tottenham, north London, England

Context: when was it formed?

Context: can you name any players of this club?

Context: Terry Dyson

Context: where is he from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the club played in any major events?

Context: Yes, FA Cup, the Football League, the UEFA Cup

Question: which is their home stadium?

Answer: Tottenham Hotspur Stadium

History of Tottenham Hotspur F.C. [SEP] New stadium

They also failed to sign anyone in the next transfer window in January. They nevertheless had their best start in the Premier League in the 2018–19 season, ended by a home defeat against Manchester City. After some delay, the new stadium, Tottenham Hotspur Stadium, was completed and opened on 3 April 2019. The first game at the stadium, the Premier League game against Crystal Palace, was won by Tottenham 2–0, with Son Heung-min scoring the first ever official goal at the new stadium. Tottenham started the 2018–19 UEFA Champions League poorly, gaining only one point in the first three games of the group stage.


Context: where is the club based in?

Context: Tottenham, north London, England

Context: when was it formed?

Context: can you name any players of this club?

Context: Terry Dyson

Context: where is he from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Tottenham Hotspur Stadium

Question: can you tell me more about the place where they are located?

Answer: Tottenham is a district of North London, England, in the London Borough of Haringey.

Explanation: Tottenham () is a district of North London, England, in the London Borough of Haringey. It is north-north-east of Charing Cross.

Tottenham [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is the club based in?

Context: Tottenham, north London, England

Context: when was it formed?

Context: can you name any players of this club?

Context: Terry Dyson

Context: where is he from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Tottenham Hotspur Stadium

Context: can you tell me more about the place where they are located?

Context: Tottenham is a district of North London, England, in the London Borough of Haringey.

Question: what can you tell me about the architectural style of the city?

Answer: Many grand houses and public buildings, such as the National Gallery, are constructed from Portland stone. Some areas of the city, particularly those just west of the centre, are characterised by white stucco or whitewashed buildings.

Explanation: London's buildings are too diverse to be characterised by any particular architectural style, partly because of their varying ages. Many grand houses and public buildings, such as the National Gallery, are constructed from Portland stone. Some areas of the city, particularly those just west of the centre, are characterised by white stucco or whitewashed buildings. Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the city. Further out is, for example, the Tudor-period Hampton Court Palace, England's oldest surviving Tudor palace, built by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey 1515.

London [SEP] Architecture


Context: where is the club based in?

Context: Tottenham, north London, England

Context: when was it formed?

Context: can you name any players of this club?

Context: Terry Dyson

Context: where is he from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Tottenham Hotspur Stadium

Context: what can you tell me about the architectural style of the city?

Context: Many grand houses and public buildings, such as the National Gallery, are constructed from Portland stone. Some areas of the city, particularly those just west of the centre, are characterised by white stucco or whitewashed buildings.

Question: can you name any tourist places there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

London [SEP] Architecture


Question: who played the weasels in who framed roger rabbit

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Who Framed Roger Rabbit [SEP] Introduction

Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated comedy-mystery film directed by Robert Zemeckis, produced by Frank Marshall and Robert Watts, and written by Jeffrey Price and Peter S. Seaman. Loosely based on the 1981 novel "Who Censored Roger Rabbit?" by Gary K. Wolf, the film stars Bob Hoskins, Christopher Lloyd, Charles Fleischer, Stubby Kaye and Joanna Cassidy. Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a "Toon" (i.e., cartoon character) who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman. Walt Disney Pictures purchased the film rights for the film's story in 1981.


Context: who played the weasels in who framed roger rabbit

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it movie or a series?

Answer: It is a live-action/animated comedy-mystery film.

Explanation: Who Framed Roger Rabbit is a 1988 American live-action/animated comedy-mystery film directed by Robert Zemeckis


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: It is a live-action/animated comedy-mystery film.

Question: what is its plotline?

Answer: Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a "Toon" who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman.

Explanation: Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a "Toon" (i.e., cartoon character) who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a "Toon" who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman.

Question: which actor played the role of the investigator?

Answer: Eddie Valiant


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: which actor played the role of the investigator?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Question: what controversy did the film face?

Answer: Observers uncovered several scenes of antics from the animators that supposedly featured brief nudity of Jessica Rabbit.

Who Framed Roger Rabbit [SEP] Controversy

With the film's LaserDisc release, "Variety" first reported in March 1994 that observers uncovered several scenes of antics from the animators that supposedly featured brief nudity of Jessica Rabbit. While undetectable when played at the usual rate of 24 film frames per second, the LaserDisc player allowed the viewer to advance frame-by-frame to uncover these visuals. Whether or not they were actually intended to depict the nudity of the character remains unknown. Many retailers said that within minutes of the LaserDisc debut, their entire inventory was sold out. The run was fueled by media reports about the controversy, including stories on CNN and various newspapers.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: Observers uncovered several scenes of antics from the animators that supposedly featured brief nudity of Jessica Rabbit.

Question: did eddie made any appearances in other form of media?

Answer: Yes, he appeared in a graphic novel of the film.

Eddie Valiant [SEP] Appearances in other media

In the graphic novel of the film published in 1989 by Marvel Comics, Valiant is the narrator of the story, telling the film through his eyes and in the style of a detective story. According to "", Valiant eats jellybeans to cope with his new-found teetotalism. In the novel "Who P-P-P-Plugged Roger Rabbit?", Valiant has once again vowed to no longer take any Toon cases, but is forced to do so when Baby Herman is found dead.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: did eddie made any appearances in other form of media?

Context: Yes, he appeared in a graphic novel of the film.

Question: what does this type of novel refer to?

Answer: It is a book made up of comics content.

Graphic novel [SEP] Introduction

A graphic novel is a book made up of comics content. Although the word "novel" normally refers to long fictional works, the term "graphic novel" is applied broadly and includes fiction, non-fiction, and anthologized work. It is, at least in the United States, distinguished from the term "comic book", which is generally used for comics periodicals (see American comic book). Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term "graphic novel" in an essay in the November 1964 issue of the comics fanzine "Capa-Alpha". The term gained popularity in the comics community after the publication of Will Eisner's "A Contract with God" (1978) and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line (1982) and became familiar to the public in the late 1980s after the commercial successes of the first volume of Art Spiegelman's "Maus" in 1986 and the collected editions of Frank Miller's "The Dark Knight Returns" in 1986 and Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons' "Watchmen" in 1987.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Question: from where was the term adopted?

Answer: Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term - gained popularity after the publication of Will Eisner's "A Contract with God", and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line.

Explanation: Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term "graphic novel" in an essay in the November 1964 issue of the comics fanzine "Capa-Alpha". The term gained popularity in the comics community after the publication of Will Eisner's "A Contract with God" (1978) and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line (1982) and became familiar to the public in the late 1980s after the commercial successes of the first volume of Art Spiegelman's "Maus" in 1986 and the collected editions of Frank Miller's "The Dark Knight Returns" in 1986 and Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons' "Watchmen" in 1987. The Book Industry Study Group began using "graphic novel" as a category in book stores in 2001.

Graphic novel [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term - gained popularity after the publication of Will Eisner's "A Contract with God", and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line.

Question: how is it being used in the modern times?

Answer: The back-cover blurb of the 30th-anniversary edition of  "Blackmark" calls it, retroactively, "the very first American graphic novel".

Graphic novel [SEP] Modern era

Gil Kane and Archie Goodwin's "Blackmark" (1971), a science fiction/sword-and-sorcery paperback published by Bantam Books, did not use the term originally; the back-cover blurb of the 30th-anniversary edition () calls it, retroactively, "the very first American graphic novel". The Academy of Comic Book Arts presented Kane with a special 1971 Shazam Award for what it called "his paperback comics novel". Whatever the nomenclature, "Blackmark" is a 119-page story of comic-book art, with captions and word balloons, published in a traditional book format. European creators were also experimenting with the longer narrative in comics form. In the United Kingdom, Raymond Briggs was producing works such as "Father Christmas" (1972) and "The Snowman" (1978), which he himself described as being from the "bottomless abyss of strip cartooning", although they, along with such other Briggs works as the more mature "When the Wind Blows" (1982), have been re-marketed as graphic novels in the wake of the term's popularity.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: how is it being used in the modern times?

Context: The back-cover blurb of the 30th-anniversary edition of  "Blackmark" calls it, retroactively, "the very first American graphic novel".

Question: who were handling the animation of the film discussed above?

Answer: Richard Williams

Price and Seaman wrote two drafts of the script before Disney brought in executive producer Steven Spielberg and his production company, Amblin Entertainment. Zemeckis was brought on to direct the film while Canadian animator Richard Williams was hired to supervise the animation sequences. Production was moved from Los Angeles to Elstree Studios in England to accommodate Williams and his group of animators. While filming, the production budget began to rapidly expand and the shooting schedule ran longer than expected. The film was released through Disney's Touchstone Pictures banner on June 22, 1988. It received acclaim from critics, who praised its visuals, humor, writing and performances.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: who were handling the animation of the film discussed above?

Context: Richard Williams

Question: how was the legacy of the film carried over?

Answer: The critical and commercial success of the film rekindled an interest in the Golden Age of American animation, and sparked the modern animation scene, as well as the Disney Renaissance.

Who Framed Roger Rabbit [SEP] Legacy

The critical and commercial success of the film rekindled an interest in the Golden Age of American animation, and sparked the modern animation scene, as well as the Disney Renaissance. In November 1988, a few months after the film's release, Roger Rabbit made his guest appearance in the live-action and animated television special broadcast on NBC called "Mickey's 60th Birthday" in which to celebrate the 60th anniversary of Mickey Mouse. In 1991, Walt Disney Imagineering began to develop Mickey's Toontown for Disneyland, based on the Toontown that appeared in the film. The attraction also features a ride called Roger Rabbit's Car Toon Spin.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: Richard Williams

Context: how was the legacy of the film carried over?

Context: The critical and commercial success of the film rekindled an interest in the Golden Age of American animation, and sparked the modern animation scene, as well as the Disney Renaissance.

Question: how did this renaissance created an impact in the year 1999?

Answer: The release of "Tarzan" (1999) is retrospectively seen as the end of the Renaissance era.

Explanation: The release of "Tarzan" (1999) is retrospectively seen as the end of the Renaissance era. With songs by Phil Collins, Tarzan won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "You'll Be in My Heart", and became Disney's most commercially successful film since "The Lion King", earning $448 million at the box office and widespread positive reviews. "Tarzan" was also Disney's most expensive animated feature to that date at $130 million, much of which went to developing new processes such as the computer-assisted background painting technique known as "Deep Canvas". It was also the first film since the start of the Renaissance era that was written, developed, and produced at the studio's new home in Burbank; all the other films had either been made entirely in Glendale or had started development in Glendale and moved with the studio to Burbank.

Disney Renaissance [SEP] 1998–99: "Mulan" and "Tarzan"

Disney's next film, "Mulan" (1998), with a score by Jerry Goldsmith and songs by Matthew Wilder and David Zippel, earned $304 million at the worldwide box office, restoring the commercial and critical standing of Disney's output. The release of "Tarzan" (1999) is retrospectively seen as the end of the Renaissance era. With songs by Phil Collins, Tarzan won an Academy Award for Best Original Song for "You'll Be in My Heart", and became Disney's most commercially successful film since "The Lion King", earning $448 million at the box office and widespread positive reviews. "Tarzan" was also Disney's most expensive animated feature to that date at $130 million, much of which went to developing new processes such as the computer-assisted background painting technique known as "Deep Canvas".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: Richard Williams

Context: how did this renaissance created an impact in the year 1999?

Context: The release of "Tarzan" (1999) is retrospectively seen as the end of the Renaissance era.

Question: what marked its beginning?

Answer: The release of "The Little Mermaid"

Disney Renaissance [SEP] 1989: "The Little Mermaid"

Disney had been developing "The Little Mermaid" since the 1930s, and by 1988, after the success of "Roger Rabbit", the studio had decided to make it into an animated musical, much like many of its previous animated movies, but with a more Broadway feel to it. Lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken, who worked on Broadway years earlier on productions such as "Little Shop of Horrors", became involved in the production, writing and composing the songs and score for the film. Released on November 14, 1989, "The Little Mermaid" was a critical and commercial success and garnered a higher weekend gross than Bluth's "All Dogs Go to Heaven", which opened the same weekend, eventually breaking "The Land Before Time"s record of highest-grossing animated film.


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Context: is it movie or a series?

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Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: Richard Williams

Context: what marked its beginning?

Context: The release of "The Little Mermaid"

Question: did the movies from disney received awards during this period?

Answer: Yes, "The Little Mermaid" won two Academy Awards for Best Original Song and for Best Original Score.

Explanation: It won two Academy Awards for Best Original Song ("Under the Sea") and for Best Original Score, earning an additional nomination for Best Original Song for "Kiss the Girl".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: Richard Williams

Context: what marked its beginning?

Context: The release of "The Little Mermaid"

Context: did the movies from disney received awards during this period?

Context: Yes, "The Little Mermaid" won two Academy Awards for Best Original Song and for Best Original Score.

Question: can you name the song?

Answer: "Under the Sea"


Context: who played the weasels in who framed roger rabbit

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: It is a live-action/animated comedy-mystery film.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a "Toon" who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman.

Context: which actor played the role of the investigator?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: Observers uncovered several scenes of antics from the animators that supposedly featured brief nudity of Jessica Rabbit.

Context: did eddie made any appearances in other form of media?

Context: Yes, he appeared in a graphic novel of the film.

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term - gained popularity after the publication of Will Eisner's "A Contract with God", and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line.

Context: how is it being used in the modern times?

Context: The back-cover blurb of the 30th-anniversary edition of  "Blackmark" calls it, retroactively, "the very first American graphic novel".

Context: who were handling the animation of the film discussed above?

Context: Richard Williams

Context: how was the legacy of the film carried over?

Context: The critical and commercial success of the film rekindled an interest in the Golden Age of American animation, and sparked the modern animation scene, as well as the Disney Renaissance.

Context: how did this renaissance created an impact in the year 1999?

Context: The release of "Tarzan" (1999) is retrospectively seen as the end of the Renaissance era.

Context: what marked its beginning?

Context: The release of "The Little Mermaid"

Context: did the movies from disney received awards during this period?

Context: Yes, "The Little Mermaid" won two Academy Awards for Best Original Song and for Best Original Score.

Context: can you name the song?

Context: "Under the Sea"

Question: what was the song about?

Answer: It is a plea by the crab Sebastian imploring Ariel to remain sea-bound, and resist her desire to become a human in order to spend her life with Prince Eric, with whom she has fallen in love.

Under the Sea [SEP] Introduction

"Under the Sea" is a popular song from Disney's 1989 animated film "The Little Mermaid", composed by Alan Menken with lyrics by Howard Ashman. It is influenced by the Calypso style of the Caribbean which originated in Trinidad and Tobago, as well as Reggae, which originated in Jamaica. The song was performed in the film by Samuel E. Wright. The track won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1989, as well as the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media in 1991. The song is a plea by the crab Sebastian imploring Ariel to remain sea-bound, and resist her desire to become a human in order to spend her life with Prince Eric, with whom she has fallen in love.


Context: who played the weasels in who framed roger rabbit

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: It is a live-action/animated comedy-mystery film.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a "Toon" who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman.

Context: which actor played the role of the investigator?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: Observers uncovered several scenes of antics from the animators that supposedly featured brief nudity of Jessica Rabbit.

Context: did eddie made any appearances in other form of media?

Context: Yes, he appeared in a graphic novel of the film.

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term - gained popularity after the publication of Will Eisner's "A Contract with God", and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line.

Context: how is it being used in the modern times?

Context: The back-cover blurb of the 30th-anniversary edition of  "Blackmark" calls it, retroactively, "the very first American graphic novel".

Context: who were handling the animation of the film discussed above?

Context: Richard Williams

Context: how was the legacy of the film carried over?

Context: The critical and commercial success of the film rekindled an interest in the Golden Age of American animation, and sparked the modern animation scene, as well as the Disney Renaissance.

Context: how did this renaissance created an impact in the year 1999?

Context: The release of "Tarzan" (1999) is retrospectively seen as the end of the Renaissance era.

Context: what marked its beginning?

Context: The release of "The Little Mermaid"

Context: did the movies from disney received awards during this period?

Context: Yes, "The Little Mermaid" won two Academy Awards for Best Original Song and for Best Original Score.

Context: can you name the song?

Context: "Under the Sea"

Context: what was the song about?

Context: It is a plea by the crab Sebastian imploring Ariel to remain sea-bound, and resist her desire to become a human in order to spend her life with Prince Eric, with whom she has fallen in love.

Question: who was its vocalist?

Answer: Samuel E. Wright

Explanation: The song was performed in the film by Samuel E. Wright.

Under the Sea [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played the weasels in who framed roger rabbit

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it movie or a series?

Context: It is a live-action/animated comedy-mystery film.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: Set in a 1947 version of Hollywood where cartoon characters and people co-exist, the film follows Eddie Valiant, a private investigator who must exonerate Roger Rabbit, a "Toon" who is accused of murdering a wealthy businessman.

Context: which actor played the role of the investigator?

Context: Eddie Valiant

Context: what controversy did the film face?

Context: Observers uncovered several scenes of antics from the animators that supposedly featured brief nudity of Jessica Rabbit.

Context: did eddie made any appearances in other form of media?

Context: Yes, he appeared in a graphic novel of the film.

Context: what does this type of novel refer to?

Context: It is a book made up of comics content.

Context: from where was the term adopted?

Context: Fan historian Richard Kyle coined the term - gained popularity after the publication of Will Eisner's "A Contract with God", and the start of Marvel's Graphic Novel line.

Context: how is it being used in the modern times?

Context: The back-cover blurb of the 30th-anniversary edition of  "Blackmark" calls it, retroactively, "the very first American graphic novel".

Context: who were handling the animation of the film discussed above?

Context: Richard Williams

Context: how was the legacy of the film carried over?

Context: The critical and commercial success of the film rekindled an interest in the Golden Age of American animation, and sparked the modern animation scene, as well as the Disney Renaissance.

Context: how did this renaissance created an impact in the year 1999?

Context: The release of "Tarzan" (1999) is retrospectively seen as the end of the Renaissance era.

Context: what marked its beginning?

Context: The release of "The Little Mermaid"

Context: did the movies from disney received awards during this period?

Context: Yes, "The Little Mermaid" won two Academy Awards for Best Original Song and for Best Original Score.

Context: can you name the song?

Context: "Under the Sea"

Context: what was the song about?

Context: It is a plea by the crab Sebastian imploring Ariel to remain sea-bound, and resist her desire to become a human in order to spend her life with Prince Eric, with whom she has fallen in love.

Context: who was its vocalist?

Context: Samuel E. Wright

Question: who was the voice artist for the rabbit in the movie in which it was framed for murder?

Answer: Bob Hoskins

Explanation: the film stars Bob Hoskins, Christopher Lloyd, Charles Fleischer, Stubby Kaye and Joanna Cassidy.


Question: who does jeffrey dean morgan play in supernatural

Answer: John Eric Winchester

John Winchester (Supernatural) [SEP] Introduction

John Eric Winchester is a fictional character on The CW's series "Supernatural", and the protagonist of the comic book spin-off series "". Developed by series creator Eric Kripke, the character is mainly portrayed by Jeffrey Dean Morgan. John is the father of Sam and Dean Winchester, the show's protagonists. Seeking revenge after his wife Mary was killed by the demon Azazel, John Winchester became a hunter and raised his two sons to fight the supernatural. John disappears early in "Supernatural", and the first season revolves primarily around Sam and Dean trying to find him. Morgan was also filming episodes of "Grey's Anatomy" while the first season of "Supernatural" was under production, and future appearances of the character were hindered by his busy schedule.


Context: who does jeffrey dean morgan play in supernatural

Context: John Eric Winchester

Question: is this a tv series?

Answer: Yes, "Supernatural"


Context: John Eric Winchester

Context: is this a tv series?

Context: Yes, "Supernatural"

Question: how many seasons does it have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: John Eric Winchester

Context: is this a tv series?

Context: Yes, "Supernatural"

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who has directed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: John Eric Winchester

Context: is this a tv series?

Context: Yes, "Supernatural"

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was this actor born?

Answer: Seattle, Washington

Jeffrey Dean Morgan [SEP] Early life

Morgan was born in Seattle, Washington to Sandy Thomas and Richard Dean Morgan. He graduated from Lake Washington High School in 1984 and briefly attended Skagit Valley College to pursue a career in basketball. Following a leg injury that ended his ambition of becoming a professional player, he left school to pursue his other interests at the time: painting and writing. While helping a friend move from Seattle to Los Angeles, intending only to stay for a weekend, he decided to live there permanently to pursue acting. "I fell into acting, found out I had a little talent, and pursued it."


Context: John Eric Winchester

Context: is this a tv series?

Context: Yes, "Supernatural"

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Question: any other films/series that he has worked in?

Answer: "Grey's Anatomy"; "ER"; "JAG"; "Walker, Texas Ranger"

Jeffrey Dean Morgan [SEP] Career

Starting with "Uncaged" (1991), Morgan has appeared in over 25 feature films. However, the bulk of his work has been in television. He was a major character in the 1996–97 television series "The Burning Zone", appearing in eleven of its nineteen episodes. In 2005 and 2006, Morgan simultaneously appeared in three television series: in the CW series "Supernatural" as John Winchester, in a recurring role on ABC's "Grey's Anatomy" as heart transplant patient Denny Duquette, and as Judah Botwin in two episodes of the Showtime series "Weeds". He has also guest-starred in a number of television series, including "ER"; "JAG"; "Walker, Texas Ranger"; "Angel"; ""; "Sliders"; "The O.C."; and "Monk".


Context: John Eric Winchester

Context: is this a tv series?

Context: Yes, "Supernatural"

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: any other films/series that he has worked in?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"; "ER"; "JAG"; "Walker, Texas Ranger"

Question: what was his character name in the first serial mentioned above?

Answer: A heart transplant patient Denny Duquette

Explanation: In 2005 and 2006, Morgan simultaneously appeared in three television series: in the CW series "Supernatural" as John Winchester, in a recurring role on ABC's "Grey's Anatomy" as heart transplant patient Denny Duquette,

Jeffrey Dean Morgan [SEP] Career


Context: John Eric Winchester

Context: is this a tv series?

Context: Yes, "Supernatural"

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what was his character name in the first serial mentioned above?

Context: A heart transplant patient Denny Duquette

Question: what was the third series about?

Answer: It is an American legal drama television series with a U.S. Navy theme

JAG (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

JAG (U.S. military acronym for Judge Advocate General) is an American legal drama television series with a U.S. Navy theme, created by Donald P. Bellisario, and produced by Belisarius Productions in association with Paramount Network Television (now CBS Television Studios). The series originally aired on NBC for one season from September 23, 1995, to May 22, 1996, and then on CBS for an additional nine seasons from January 3, 1997, to April 29, 2005. The first season was co-produced with NBC Productions (now Universal Television) and was originally perceived as a "Top Gun" meets "A Few Good Men" hybrid series.


Context: John Eric Winchester

Context: is this a tv series?

Context: Yes, "Supernatural"

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what was the third series about?

Context: It is an American legal drama television series with a U.S. Navy theme

Question: who directed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

JAG (TV series) [SEP] Introduction


Context: John Eric Winchester

Context: is this a tv series?

Context: Yes, "Supernatural"

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what was the third series about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the full form of the abbreviation?

Answer: Judge Advocate General

Explanation: JAG (U.S. military acronym for Judge Advocate General)

JAG (TV series) [SEP] Introduction


Context: John Eric Winchester

Context: is this a tv series?

Context: Yes, "Supernatural"

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this actor born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what was the third series about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the full form of the abbreviation?

Context: Judge Advocate General

Question: what is this designation?

Answer: It is the branch or specialty of a military concerned with military justice and military law.

Judge Advocate General's Corps [SEP] Introduction

The Judge Advocate General's Corps (JAG Corps) is the branch or specialty of a military concerned with military justice and military law. Officers serving in a JAG Corps are typically called "judge advocates". Only the chief attorney within each branch is referred to as the "Judge Advocate General"; however, individual JAG Corps officers are colloquially known as JAGs. Judge Advocates serve primarily as legal advisors to the command to which they are assigned. In this function, they can also serve as the personal legal advisor to their commander. Their advice may cover a wide range of issues dealing with administrative law, government contracting, civilian and military personnel law, law of war and international relations, environmental law, etc.


Question: what is parliament of 1327?

Answer: It the Parliament of England that sat between 7 January and 9 March 1327.

Parliament of 1327 [SEP] Introduction

The Parliament of 1327, the Parliament of England that sat at the Palace of Westminster between 7 January and 9 March 1327, was instrumental in the transfer of the English crown from King Edward II to his son, Edward III. Edward II had become increasingly unpopular with the English nobility due to the excessive influence of unpopular court favourites, the patronage he accorded them, and his perceived ill-treatment of the nobility. By 1325, even his wife, Queen Isabella, despised him. Towards the end of the year, she took the young Edward to her native France, where she entered into an alliance with the powerful and wealthy nobleman Roger Mortimer, who her husband previously had exiled.


Context: what is parliament of 1327?

Context: It the Parliament of England that sat between 7 January and 9 March 1327.

Question: when did the constitutional crisis happened in this parliament?

Answer: 1326.

Parliament of 1327 [SEP] Constitutional crisis

The various titles bestowed on the younger Edward at the end of 1326—which acknowledged his unique position in government while avoiding calling him king—reflected an underlying constitutional crisis, of which contemporaries were keenly aware. The fundamental question was how the crown was transferred between two living kings, a situation which had never arisen before. Valente has described how this "upset the accepted order of things, threatened the sacrosanctity of kingship, and lacked clear legality or established process". Contemporaries were also uncertain as to whether Edward II had abdicated or was being deposed. On 26 October it had been recorded in the Close Rolls that Edward had "left or abandoned his kingdom", and his absence enabled Isabella and Mortimer to rule.


Context: what is parliament of 1327?

Context: when did the constitutional crisis happened in this parliament?

Question: what was this crisis all about?

Answer: The crown being transferred between two living kings.

Explanation: The various titles bestowed on the younger Edward at the end of 1326—which acknowledged his unique position in government while avoiding calling him king—reflected an underlying constitutional crisis, of which contemporaries were keenly aware. The fundamental question was how the crown was transferred between two living kings, a situation which had never arisen before.


Context: what is parliament of 1327?

Context: what was this crisis all about?

Context: The crown being transferred between two living kings.

Question: where did this crisis take place?

Answer: Westminster, England.

Explanation: The Parliament of 1327, the Parliament of England that sat at the Palace of Westminster between 7 January and 9 March 1327, was instrumental in the transfer of the English crown from King Edward II to his son, Edward III.

Parliament of 1327 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is parliament of 1327?

Context: what was this crisis all about?

Context: where did this crisis take place?

Context: Westminster, England.

Question: what was the attendance of this aforementioned parliament?

Answer: 26 of the 46 barons.

Parliament of 1327 [SEP] Attendance

No parliament had sat since November 1325. Only 26 of the 46 barons who had been summoned in October 1326 for the December parliament were then also summoned to that of January 1327, and six of those had never received summonses under Edward II at all. Officially, the instigators of the parliament were the Bishops of Hereford and Winchester, Roger Mortimer and Thomas Wake; Isabella almost certainly played a background role. They summoned, as Lords Spiritual, the Archbishop of Canterbury and fifteen English and four Welsh bishops as well as nineteen abbots. The Lords Temporal were represented by the Earls of Norfolk, Kent, Lancaster, Surrey, Oxford, Atholl and Hereford.


Context: what is parliament of 1327?

Context: what was this crisis all about?

Context: where did this crisis take place?

Context: Westminster, England.

Context: what was the attendance of this aforementioned parliament?

Context: 26 of the 46 barons.

Question: what happened to it during the king's absence?

Answer: The parliament could only pass statutes with the monarch present, Edward II's refusal to attend failed to prevent the parliament from taking place, the first time this had ever happened.

Explanation: It was felt that nothing could be done until the King had arrived: historically a parliament could only pass statutes with the monarch present. On hearing from Orleton and Trussell how Edward had denounced them, the King's opponents were no longer willing to let his absence stand in their way. Edward II's refusal to attend failed to prevent the parliament from taking place, the first time this had ever happened.

Parliament of 1327 [SEP] The King's absence

Before parliament met, the lords had sent Adam Orleton (the Bishop of Hereford) and William Trussell to Kenilworth to see the King, with the intention of persuading Edward to return with them and attend parliament. They failed in this mission: Edward flatly refused and roundly cursed them. The envoys returned to Westminster on 12 January; by which time parliament had been sitting five days. It was felt that nothing could be done until the King had arrived: historically a parliament could only pass statutes with the monarch present. On hearing from Orleton and Trussell how Edward had denounced them, the King's opponents were no longer willing to let his absence stand in their way.


Context: what is parliament of 1327?

Context: what was this crisis all about?

Context: where did this crisis take place?

Context: Westminster, England.

Context: 26 of the 46 barons.

Context: what happened to it during the king's absence?

Context: The parliament could only pass statutes with the monarch present, Edward II's refusal to attend failed to prevent the parliament from taking place, the first time this had ever happened.

Question: what was the king's response?

Answer: Edward II flatly refused and roundly cursed the envoys.

Explanation: They failed in this mission: Edward flatly refused and roundly cursed them. The envoys returned to Westminster on 12 January;


Context: what is parliament of 1327?

Context: what was this crisis all about?

Context: where did this crisis take place?

Context: Westminster, England.

Context: 26 of the 46 barons.

Context: what was the king's response?

Context: Edward II flatly refused and roundly cursed the envoys.

Question: what were the later events in the parliament?

Answer: The roll only begins with the reassembling of parliament under Edward III in February, after the deposition of his father.

Parliament of 1327 [SEP] Later events

The roll only begins with the reassembling of parliament under Edward III in February, after the deposition of his father. It is likely, says Phillips, that since those involved were aware of the precarious legal basis for Edward's deposition—and how it would not bear "too close an examination"—there may never have been an enrolment: "Edward II had been airbrushed from the record". Other possible reasons for the lack of an enrolment are that it would never have been entered on a roll because the parliament was clearly illegitimate, or because Edward III later felt it was undesirable to have an official record of a royal deposition in case it suggested a precedent had been set, and removed it himself.


Context: what is parliament of 1327?

Context: what was this crisis all about?

Context: where did this crisis take place?

Context: Westminster, England.

Context: 26 of the 46 barons.

Context: what was the king's response?

Context: what were the later events in the parliament?

Context: The roll only begins with the reassembling of parliament under Edward III in February, after the deposition of his father.

Question: how was its cultural depiction?

Answer: A play called :- Edward II (or "The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer").

Explanation: Christopher Marlowe was the first to dramatise the life and death of Edward II, with his 1592 play Edward II (or "The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer"). Marlowe emphasises the importance of parliament in Edward's reign, from his original taking of the coronation oath (Act I, scene 1), to his deposition (in Act V, scene 1).

Parliament of 1327 [SEP] Cultural depictions


Context: what is parliament of 1327?

Context: what was this crisis all about?

Context: where did this crisis take place?

Context: Westminster, England.

Context: 26 of the 46 barons.

Context: what was the king's response?

Context: how was its cultural depiction?

Context: A play called :- Edward II (or "The Troublesome Reign and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England, with the Tragical Fall of Proud Mortimer").

Question: what happened during the monday proceedings?

Answer: A petition was passed that the new king should be governed by his Council until it was clear he understood his coronation oath and regal responsibilities.

Parliament of 1327 [SEP] Proceedings of Monday, 12 January

Mortimer, who was highly regarded by Londoners, may well have instigated this as a means of influencing the lords. The Londoners' petition also proposed that the new king should be governed by his Council until it was clear he understood his coronation oath and regal responsibilities. This petition the lords accepted; another, requesting the King should hold Westminster parliaments annually until he reached his majority, was not.


Question: where did the battle of red cliffs take place

Answer: The precise location of the Red Cliffs battlefield has long been the subject of both popular and academic debates, but has never been conclusively established.

Battle of Red Cliffs [SEP] Location

The precise location of the Red Cliffs battlefield has long been the subject of both popular and academic debates, but has never been conclusively established. Scholarly debates have continued for at least 1,350 years , and a number of arguments in favour of alternative sites have been put forward. There are clear grounds for rejecting at least some of these proposals, but four alternative locations are still advocated. According to , many of the current debates stem from the fact that the course and length of the Yangtze River between Wuli and Wuhan has changed since the Sui and Tang dynasties .


Context: where did the battle of red cliffs take place

Context: The precise location of the Red Cliffs battlefield has long been the subject of both popular and academic debates, but has never been conclusively established.

Question: what is this battle?

Answer: It unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulinbattlefields on the northwestern bank of the Yangtze, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Cao's disastrous retreat along Huarong Road.

Explanation: The Battle of Red Cliffs unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulin (烏林) battlefields on the northwestern bank of the Yangtze, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Cao's disastrous retreat along Huarong Road.

Battle of Red Cliffs [SEP] Battle

Cao Cao had chained his ships from stem to stern, possibly aiming to reduce seasickness in his navy, which was composed mostly of northerners who were not used to living on ships. Observing this, divisional commander Huang Gai sent Cao Cao a letter feigning surrender and prepared a squadron of capital ships described as "mengchong doujian" (蒙衝鬥艦). The ships had been converted into fire ships by filling them with bundles of kindling, dry reeds, and fatty oil. As Huang Gai's "defecting" squadron approached the midpoint of the river, the sailors applied fire to the ships before taking to small boats.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: It unfolded in three stages: an initial skirmish at Red Cliffs followed by a retreat to the Wulinbattlefields on the northwestern bank of the Yangtze, a decisive naval engagement, and Cao Cao's disastrous retreat along Huarong Road.

Question: why did this happen?

Answer: Cao Cao wanted to reunite the sundered Han empire and this place was of vital importance.

Battle of Red Cliffs [SEP] Background

Upon his return in 208, he was appointed Chancellor, a position that granted him absolute authority over the entire imperial government . Shortly afterwards, in the autumn of 208, his army began a southern campaign (; ). The Yangtze River in the area of Jing Province was key to the success of this strategy. If Cao Cao was to have any hope of reuniting the sundered Han empire, he had to achieve naval control of the middle Yangtze and command the strategic naval base at Jiangling as a means of access to the southern region . Two warlords controlled the regions of the Yangtze that were key to Cao Cao's success: Liu Biao, the Governor of Jing Province, controlled the area west of the mouth of the Han River (roughly encompassing the area around the city of Xiakou and all territory south of that region), and Sun Quan, who controlled the river east of the Han and the southeastern territories abutting it .


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: Cao Cao wanted to reunite the sundered Han empire and this place was of vital importance.

Question: where was it located?

Answer: The precise location of the Red Cliffs battlefield has long been the subject of both popular and academic debates, but has never been conclusively established.

Battle of Red Cliffs [SEP] Location


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Question: what happened after this?

Answer: By the end of 209, the post Cao Cao had established at Jiangling fell to Zhou Yu.

Battle of Red Cliffs [SEP] Aftermath

By the end of 209, the post Cao Cao had established at Jiangling fell to Zhou Yu. The borders of the land under Cao Cao's control contracted about , to the area around Xiangyang . Liu Bei gained territory by taking over the four commanderies (Wuling, Changsha, Lingling and Guiyang) south of the Yangtze River. Sun Quan's troops had suffered far greater casualties than Liu Bei's in the extended conflict against Cao Ren following the Battle of Red Cliffs and the death of Zhou Yu in 210 resulted in a drastic weakening of Sun Quan's strength in Jing Province .


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: By the end of 209, the post Cao Cao had established at Jiangling fell to Zhou Yu.

Question: how did it impact culturally?

Answer: Video games based on the Three Kingdoms era have scenarios that include the battle.

Explanation: Video games based on the Three Kingdoms era (such as Koei's "Dynasty Warriors" series, "Sangokushi Koumeiden", "Warriors Orochi" series, "Destiny of an Emperor", "Kessen II" and "") have scenarios that include the battle.

Battle of Red Cliffs [SEP] Cultural impact

Other games utilise the Battle of Red Cliffs as their central focus. These include titles popular in Asia, such as the original Japanese version of "Warriors of Fate" and "". A 2008 film titled "Red Cliff", directed by John Woo, showcased the Red Cliff legacy and was a massive box-office success in China.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: Video games based on the Three Kingdoms era have scenarios that include the battle.

Question: how is it analysed?

Answer: A combination of Cao Cao's strategic errors and the effectiveness of Huang Gai's ruse had resulted in the allied victory at the Battle of Red Cliffs.

Battle of Red Cliffs [SEP] Analysis

A combination of Cao Cao's strategic errors and the effectiveness of Huang Gai's ruse had resulted in the allied victory at the Battle of Red Cliffs. Zhou Yu had previously observed that Cao Cao's generals and soldiers were mostly cavalry and infantry, and few had any experience in naval warfare. Cao Cao also had little support among the people of Jing Province, and thus lacked a secure forward base of operations . Despite the strategic acumen Cao Cao had displayed in earlier campaigns and battles, in this case he had simply assumed that numerical superiority would eventually defeat the Sun and Liu navy.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: how is it analysed?

Context: A combination of Cao Cao's strategic errors and the effectiveness of Huang Gai's ruse had resulted in the allied victory at the Battle of Red Cliffs.

Question: has it been described in any false account?

Answer: Yes, the romantic tradition that originated with the 14th-century historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" differs from historical accounts in many details.

Battle of Red Cliffs [SEP] Fictionalised account

The romantic tradition that originated with the 14th-century historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" differs from historical accounts in many details. For example, Cao Cao's army strength was exaggerated to over 830,000 men. This may be attributed to the ethos of later times, particularly of the Southern Song dynasty . The state of Shu Han, in particular, was viewed by later literati as the "legitimate" successor to the Han dynasty, so fictionalised accounts assign greater prominence than the historical records warrant to the roles of Liu Bei, Zhuge Liang and other heroes from Shu. This is generally accomplished by minimising the importance of Eastern Wu commanders and advisors such as Zhou Yu and Lu Su .


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: how is it analysed?

Context: has it been described in any false account?

Context: Yes, the romantic tradition that originated with the 14th-century historical novel "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" differs from historical accounts in many details.

Question: what is this novel all about?

Answer: It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms [SEP] Introduction

Romance of the Three Kingdoms () is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong. It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280. The novel is based primarily on the "Records of the Three Kingdoms" (三国志), written by Chen Shou. The story – part historical, part legend, and part mythical – romanticises and dramatises the lives of feudal lords and their retainers, who tried to replace the dwindling Han dynasty or restore it.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: how is it analysed?

Context: what is this novel all about?

Context: It is set in the turbulent years towards the end of the Han dynasty and the Three Kingdoms period in Chinese history, starting in 169 AD and ending with the reunification of the land in 280.

Question: who wrote this novel?

Answer: Luo Guanzhong.

Explanation: Romance of the Three Kingdoms () is a 14th-century historical novel attributed to Luo Guanzhong.


Context: what is this battle?

Context: why did this happen?

Context: where was it located?

Context: what happened after this?

Context: how did it impact culturally?

Context: how is it analysed?

Context: what is this novel all about?

Context: who wrote this novel?

Context: Luo Guanzhong.

Question: who is this person?

Answer: He was a Chinese writer who lived during the Ming Dynasty.

Luo Guanzhong [SEP] Introduction

Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400, or c.1280–1360), better known by his courtesy name Guanzhong (), was a Chinese writer who lived during the Ming Dynasty. He was also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren (). Luo was attributed with writing "Romance of the Three Kingdoms" and editing "Water Margin", the first two of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.


Question: you are the apple of my eye (2011 taiwan)

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

You Are the Apple of My Eye [SEP] Introduction

You Are the Apple of My Eye (, literally "Those Years, The Girl We Went After Together") is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film. It is based on the semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Taiwanese author Giddens Ko, who also made his directorial debut with the film. The film stars Ko Chen-tung as Ko Ching-teng, a prankster and a mischievous student who eventually becomes a writer. Michelle Chen stars as Shen Chia-yi, an honor student who is very popular amongst the boys in her class. "You Are the Apple of My Eye" was filmed almost entirely on location in Changhua County, including at the high school which Giddens attended.


Context: you are the apple of my eye (2011 taiwan)

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it a film or series?

Answer: Film

Explanation: You Are the Apple of My Eye (, literally "Those Years, The Girl We Went After Together") is a 2011 Taiwanese romance film.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a film or series?

Context: Film

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: It is based on a prankster and a mischievous student who eventually becomes a writer

Explanation: It is based on the semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Taiwanese author Giddens Ko, who also made his directorial debut with the film. The film stars Ko Chen-tung as Ko Ching-teng, a prankster and a mischievous student who eventually becomes a writer.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a film or series?

Context: Film

Context: what is the film about?

Context: It is based on a prankster and a mischievous student who eventually becomes a writer

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Giddens Ko

Explanation: It is based on the semi-autobiographical novel of the same name by Taiwanese author Giddens Ko, who also made his directorial debut with the film.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a film or series?

Context: Film

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Giddens Ko

Question: where was the film shot?

Answer: Changhua County

Explanation: "You Are the Apple of My Eye" was filmed almost entirely on location in Changhua County, including at the high school which Giddens attended.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a film or series?

Context: Film

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Changhua County

Question: can you name some industries that sustain the country economically?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a film or series?

Context: Film

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Giddens Ko

Context: where was the film shot?

Context: Changhua County

Context: can you name some industries that sustain the country economically?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which are some of the well known museum of the country you just mentioned?

Answer: BRAND'S Health Museum, Changhua County Art Museum and Changhua Arts Museum

Explanation: Museums in the county include the BRAND'S Health Museum, Changhua County Art Museum and Changhua Arts Museum.

Changhua County [SEP] Museums