Context: who was thomas f. bayard?

Context: He read law at his father's office

Context: which country initialized the standard?

Context: Due to the Great Depression (1929–1939)

Context: what are its causes?

Context: A sudden devastating collapse of U.S. stock market prices, starting on October 24, 1929.

Question: how did women support in recovering from it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Great Depression [SEP] Start


Context: who was thomas f. bayard?

Context: An American lawyer, politician and diplomat from Wilmington, Delaware

Context: which institution did he study law from?

Context: He read law at his father's office

Context: being a politician, did he have any contribution in reconstruction?

Context: He voiced opposition to the majority party's plans for reconstructing the South.

Context: what is gold standard and what was his role in setting it?

Context: The standard economic unit of account is based on a fixed quantity of gold. Thomas Bayard was a staunch supporter of the gold standard and an opponent of greenbacks and silver coinage which he believed would cause inflation.

Context: which country initialized the standard?

Context: It began thousands of years ago in Asia Minor.

Context: what led to the abandonment of this standard?

Context: Due to the Great Depression (1929–1939)

Context: what are its causes?

Context: how did women support in recovering from it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any literary works that mentions of this depression era?

Answer: Yes - The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men

Explanation: Perhaps the most noteworthy and famous novel written on the subject is "The Grapes of Wrath", published in 1939 and written by John Steinbeck, who was awarded both the Nobel Prize for literature and the Pulitzer Prize for the work. The novel focuses on a poor family of sharecroppers who are forced from their home as drought, economic hardship, and changes in the agricultural industry occur during the Great Depression. Steinbeck's "Of Mice and Men" is another important novella about a journey during the Great Depression.

Great Depression [SEP] Literature

The stories, which take place during the early to mid 1930s in Cincinnati, focuses on the changes brought by the Depression to the titular character's family and how the Kittredges dealt with it. A theatrical adaptation of the series entitled "" was later released in 2008 to positive reviews. Similarly, "Christmas After All", part of the "Dear America" series of books for older girls, take place in 1930s Indianapolis; while "Kit Kittredge" is told in a third-person viewpoint, "Christmas After All" is in the form of a fictional journal as told by the protagonist Minnie Swift as she recounts her experiences during the era, especially when her family takes in an orphan cousin from Texas.


Context: who was thomas f. bayard?

Context: He read law at his father's office

Context: which country initialized the standard?

Context: Due to the Great Depression (1929–1939)

Context: what are its causes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any literary works that mentions of this depression era?

Context: Yes - The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men

Question: who wrote the latter?

Answer: John Steinbeck

Of Mice and Men [SEP] Introduction

Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck. Published in 1937, it narrates the experiences of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in search of new job opportunities during the Great Depression in the United States. Steinbeck based the novella on his own experiences working alongside migrant farm workers as a teenager in the 1910s (before the arrival of the Okies that he would describe in "The Grapes of Wrath"). The title is taken from Robert Burns' poem "To a Mouse", which reads: "The best laid schemes o' mice an' men / Gang aft agley".


Context: who was thomas f. bayard?

Context: He read law at his father's office

Context: which country initialized the standard?

Context: Due to the Great Depression (1929–1939)

Context: what are its causes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the latter?

Context: John Steinbeck

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 1937

Explanation: Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck. Published in 1937,

Of Mice and Men [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was thomas f. bayard?

Context: He read law at his father's office

Context: which country initialized the standard?

Context: Due to the Great Depression (1929–1939)

Context: what are its causes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the latter?

Context: John Steinbeck

Context: when was it published?

Question: is it a drama or a novel?

Answer: A novella

Explanation: Of Mice and Men is a novella written by John Steinbeck. Published in 1937, it narrates the experiences of George Milton and Lennie Small, two displaced migrant ranch workers, who move from place to place in California in search of new job opportunities during the Great Depression in the United States.

Of Mice and Men [SEP] Introduction

(The best laid schemes of mice and men / Often go awry.) While it is a book taught in many schools, "Of Mice and Men" has been a frequent target of censors for vulgarity, and what some consider offensive and racist language; consequently, it appears on the American Library Association's list of the "Most Challenged Books of 21st Century".


Context: who was thomas f. bayard?

Context: He read law at his father's office

Context: which country initialized the standard?

Context: Due to the Great Depression (1929–1939)

Context: what are its causes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the latter?

Context: John Steinbeck

Context: when was it published?

Context: is it a drama or a novel?

Context: A novella

Question: what is its genre?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Of Mice and Men [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is homarus gammarus?

Answer: It is a species of clawed lobster.

Homarus gammarus [SEP] Introduction

Homarus gammarus, known as the European lobster or common lobster, is a species of clawed lobster from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea. It is closely related to the American lobster, "H. americanus". It may grow to a length of and a mass of , and bears a conspicuous pair of claws. In life the lobsters are blue, only becoming "lobster red" on cooking. Mating occurs in the summer, producing eggs which are carried by the females for up to a year before hatching into planktonic larvae. "Homarus gammarus" is a highly esteemed food, and is widely caught using lobster pots, mostly around the British Isles.


Context:
what is homarus gammarus?
It is a species of clawed lobster.

Question: where can you find these creatures?

Answer: The eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea.

Explanation: Homarus gammarus, known as the European lobster or common lobster, is a species of clawed lobster from the eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea

Homarus gammarus [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is homarus gammarus?

Context: It is a species of clawed lobster.

Context: where can you find these creatures?

Context: The eastern Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea and parts of the Black Sea.

Question: can humans consume it?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: "Homarus gammarus" is traditionally "highly esteemed" as a foodstuff and was mentioned in "The Crabfish" a seventeenth century English folk song. It may fetch very high prices and may be sold fresh, frozen, canned or powdered. Both the claws and the abdomen of "H. gammarus" contain "excellent" white meat, and most of the contents of the cephalothorax are edible.

Homarus gammarus [SEP] Human consumption

In 2008, 4,386 t of "H. gammarus" were caught across Europe and North Africa, of which 3,462 t (79%) was caught in the British Isles (including the Channel Islands). The minimum landing size for "H. gammarus" is a carapace length of . To protect known breeding females, lobsters caught carrying eggs are to be notched on a uropod, the inner tail flap of female lobsters of reproductive size (usually above the minimum landing size 87mm carapace length). Following this, it is illegal for the female to be kept or sold, and is commonly referred to as a "v-notch". This notch remains for three molts of the lobster exoskeleton, providing harvest protection and continued breeding availability for 3–5 years.


Context: what is homarus gammarus?

Context: It is a species of clawed lobster.

Context: where can you find these creatures?

Context: can humans consume it?

Context: Yes.

Question: in what forms is it available for consumption?

Answer: Fresh, frozen, canned or powdered.

"Homarus gammarus" is traditionally "highly esteemed" as a foodstuff and was mentioned in "The Crabfish" a seventeenth century English folk song. It may fetch very high prices and may be sold fresh, frozen, canned or powdered. Both the claws and the abdomen of "H. gammarus" contain "excellent" white meat, and most of the contents of the cephalothorax are edible. The exceptions are the gastric mill and the "sand vein" (gut). The price of "H. gammarus" is up to three times higher than that of "H. americanus", and the European species is considered to be more flavored. Lobsters are mostly fished using lobster pots, although lines baited with octopus or cuttlefish sometimes succeed in tempting them out, to allow them to be caught in a net or by hand.


Context: what is homarus gammarus?

Context: It is a species of clawed lobster.

Context: where can you find these creatures?

Context: can humans consume it?

Context: Yes.

Context: in what forms is it available for consumption?

Context: Fresh, frozen, canned or powdered.

Question: what is the significance of the second sea that you mentioned in the middle ages?

Answer: The Byzantines and Arabs controlled vast portions of this sea during their reigns and the Norsemen used it to trade during their time.

Explanation: e Viking raids further disrupted the trade in western Europe and brought it to a halt. However, the Norsemen developed the trade from Norway to the White Sea, while also trading in luxury goods from Spain and the Mediterranean. The Byzantines in the mid-8th century retook control of the area around the north-eastern part of the Mediterranean. Venetian ships from the 9th century armed t

Mediterranean Sea [SEP] Middle Ages and empires

Venetian ships from the 9th century armed themselves to counter the harassment by Arabs while concentrating trade of Asian goods in Venice. The Fatimids maintained trade relations with the Italian city-states like Amalfi and Genoa before the Crusades, according to the Cairo Geniza documents. A document dated 996 mentions Amalfian merchants living in Cairo. Another letter states that the Genoese had traded with Alexandria. The caliph al-Mustansir had allowed Amalfian merchants to reside in Jerusalem about 1060 in place of the Latin hospice.


Context: what is homarus gammarus?

Context: It is a species of clawed lobster.

Context: where can you find these creatures?

Context: can humans consume it?

Context: Yes.

Context: Fresh, frozen, canned or powdered.

Context: what is the significance of the second sea that you mentioned in the middle ages?

Context: The Byzantines and Arabs controlled vast portions of this sea during their reigns and the Norsemen used it to trade during their time.

Question: are there any environmental issues here?

Answer: Yes, floodplain sediments.

Mediterranean Sea [SEP] Environmental issues

For 4,000 years, human activity has transformed most parts of Mediterranean Europe, and the "humanisation of the landscape" overlapped with the appearance of the present Mediterranean climate. The image of a simplistic, environmental determinist notion of a Mediterranean paradise on Earth in antiquity, which was destroyed by later civilisations, dates back to at least the 18th century and was for centuries fashionable in archaeological and historical circles. Based on a broad variety of methods, e.g. historical documents, analysis of trade relations, floodplain sediments, pollen, tree-ring and further archaeometric analyses and population studies, Alfred Thomas Grove's and Oliver Rackham's work on "The Nature of Mediterranean Europe" challenges this common wisdom of a Mediterranean Europe as a "Lost Eden", a formerly fertile and forested region, that had been progressively degraded and desertified by human mismanagement.


Context: what is homarus gammarus?

Context: It is a species of clawed lobster.

Context: where can you find these creatures?

Context: can humans consume it?

Context: Yes.

Context: Fresh, frozen, canned or powdered.

Context: are there any environmental issues here?

Context: Yes, floodplain sediments.

Question: what kind of invasive species are found?

Answer: Decapods and fish.

Mediterranean Sea [SEP] Invasive species

Invasive species have become a major component of the Mediterranean ecosystem and have serious impacts on the Mediterranean ecology, endangering many local and endemic Mediterranean species. A first look at some groups of exotic species shows that more than 70% of the non-indigenous decapods and about 63% of the exotic fishes occurring in the Mediterranean are of Indo-Pacific origin, introduced into the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal. This makes the Canal the first pathway of arrival of alien species into the Mediterranean. The impacts of some Lessepsian species have proven to be considerable, mainly in the Levantine basin of the Mediterranean, where they are replacing native species and becoming a familiar sight.


Context: what is homarus gammarus?

Context: It is a species of clawed lobster.

Context: where can you find these creatures?

Context: can humans consume it?

Context: Yes.

Context: Fresh, frozen, canned or powdered.

Context: Yes, floodplain sediments.

Context: what kind of invasive species are found?

Context: Decapods and fish.

Question: which pollution has adversely effected the sea?

Answer: Plastic.

Mediterranean Sea [SEP] Pollution

A 1994 study of the seabed using trawl nets around the coasts of Spain, France and Italy reported a particularly high mean concentration of debris; an average of 1,935 items per km. Plastic debris accounted for 76%, of which 94% was plastic bags.


Context: what is homarus gammarus?

Context: It is a species of clawed lobster.

Context: where can you find these creatures?

Context: can humans consume it?

Context: Yes.

Context: Fresh, frozen, canned or powdered.

Context: Yes, floodplain sediments.

Context: Decapods and fish.

Context: which pollution has adversely effected the sea?

Context: Plastic.

Question: how is the sea coast helping in tourism?

Answer: The sea coast is not helping in tourism, in fact, tourism has played a major role in the degradation of the coastal and marine environment.

Explanation: Tourism is a source of income for small coastal communities, including islands, independent of urban centers. However, tourism has also played major role in the degradation of the coastal and marine environment.

Mediterranean Sea [SEP] Tourism

However, tourism has also played major role in the degradation of the coastal and marine environment. Rapid development has been encouraged by Mediterranean governments to support the large numbers of tourists visiting the region; but this has caused serious disturbance to marine habitats by erosion and pollution in many places along the Mediterranean coasts. Tourism often concentrates in areas of high natural wealth, causing a serious threat to the habitats of endangered species such as sea turtles and monk seals. Reductions in natural wealth may reduce the incentive for tourists to visit.


Context: what is homarus gammarus?

Context: It is a species of clawed lobster.

Context: where can you find these creatures?

Context: can humans consume it?

Context: Yes.

Context: Fresh, frozen, canned or powdered.

Context: Yes, floodplain sediments.

Context: Decapods and fish.

Context: Plastic.

Context: how is the sea coast helping in tourism?

Context: The sea coast is not helping in tourism, in fact, tourism has played a major role in the degradation of the coastal and marine environment.

Question: how is the sediment that you mentioned is formed?

Answer: It is an area of land adjacent to a stream, which experiences flooding and sand gets deposited during the floods.

Explanation: A floodplain or flood plain or flood-plain is an area of land adjacent to a stream or river which stretches from the banks of its channel to the base of the enclosing valley walls, and which experiences flooding during periods of high discharge. The soils usually consist of clays, silts, and sands deposited during floods.

Floodplain [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is playing mary poppins in the new mary poppins

Answer: Emily Blunt

Explanation: Emily Blunt

Mary Poppins Returns [SEP] Introduction

Mary Poppins Returns is a 2018 musical fantasy film directed by Rob Marshall, with a screenplay written by David Magee and a story by Magee, Marshall, and John DeLuca. Loosely based on the book series "Mary Poppins" by P. L. Travers, the film is a sequel to the 1964 film "Mary Poppins", and stars Emily Blunt as Mary Poppins, with Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ben Whishaw, Emily Mortimer, Julie Walters, Dick Van Dyke, Angela Lansbury, Colin Firth, and Meryl Streep in supporting roles. Set in London during the Great Depression, some twenty-five years after the events of the original film, the film sees Mary Poppins, the former nanny of Jane and Michael Banks, return to them in the wake of the death of Michael's wife.


Context: who is playing mary poppins in the new mary poppins

Context: Emily Blunt

Question: which visual effects techniques are used?

Answer: Live-action and traditional hand-drawn 2 D animation

Mary Poppins Returns [SEP] Visual effects and animation

The visual effects were provided by Cinesite, Framestore, Luma Pictures, Pixomondo, the Government of Victoria with the assistance of Film Victoria (both in Australia), and TPO VFX and supervised by Christian Irles, Christian Kaestner, Brendan Seals, Matthew Tinsley and Matt Johnson. Like the original film, this film includes a sequence combining live-action and traditional hand-drawn animation. According to Marshall, he asked for an animated/live-action sequence rather than employing modern CGI animation, feeling that it was vital to hold on the classic hand-drawn animation to protect the spirit of the original film. The animation sequence was developed and overall supervision was handled by Jim Capobianco, with Ken Duncan supervising physical animation production at his studio in Pasadena, California.


Context: Emily Blunt

Context: which visual effects techniques are used?

Context: Live-action and traditional hand-drawn 2 D animation

Question: where was the movie shot?

Answer: At Shepperton Studios

Explanation: Shepperton Studios

Mary Poppins Returns [SEP] Filming

Principal photography on the film began on 10 February 2017, at Shepperton Studios in Surrey, England. Eight soundstages were used to build practical sets for the film, including Cherry Tree Lane, and the enormous abandoned park, where a big part of the musical number, "Trip a Little Light Fantastic," was set. Scenes requiring green and blue screens for visual effects were first filmed on J and K Stages with physical set pieces for the cast to interact with, which would then swapped out in post-production with animation. Unlike the first film, which was wholly shot within soundstages in Hollywood, filming also took place on location, including outside the Bank of England in March 2017, and outside Buckingham Palace in April 2017.


Context: Emily Blunt

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: At Shepperton Studios

Question: is there any plan for further sequels?

Answer: No, the Disney's chairman Alan Horn denied any active development on a sequel.

Mary Poppins Returns [SEP] Future

In January 2019, Marshall stated that a third film could possibly be in early development. Blunt has expressed great interest in returning to the character. However, in the following month, Disney's chairman Alan Horn denied any active development on a sequel.


Context: Emily Blunt

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: At Shepperton Studios

Context: is there any plan for further sequels?

Context: No, the Disney's chairman Alan Horn denied any active development on a sequel.

Question: which was the breakthrough movie for the actress mentioned above?

Answer: The Devil Wears Prada

Explanation: The Devil Wears Prada"

Emily Blunt [SEP] 2005–2010: "The Devil Wears Prada" and breakthrough

Blunt starred in the British television drama "Gideon's Daughter", based on an original screenplay written and directed by Stephen Poliakoff, where she played the troubled only child of New Labour spin doctor Gideon Warner. The film premiered at the Hamptons International Film Festival in 2005, and debuted on British television in February 2006. The drama was praised for its overall "sterling performances," and Blunt won the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress – Series, Miniseries or Television Film. She then featured in the comedy-drama "The Devil Wears Prada", set in the fashion world in New York City. Blunt played Emily, the senior assistant of "Runway" magazine editor-in-chief Miranda Priestly.


Context: Emily Blunt

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: At Shepperton Studios

Context: is there any plan for further sequels?

Context: which was the breakthrough movie for the actress mentioned above?

Context: The Devil Wears Prada

Question: has she been awarded?

Answer: Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, two British Academy Film Awards etc

Emily Blunt [SEP] Introduction

Emily Olivia Leah Blunt (born 23 February 1983) is a British-American actress. She is the recipient of various accolades, including a Golden Globe Award and a Screen Actors Guild Award, in addition to nominations for two British Academy Film Awards. Educated at Hurtwood House in Dorking, Blunt made her acting debut in a 2001 stage production of "The Royal Family". She went on to appear in the television film "Boudica" (2003) and portrayed Queen Catherine Howard in the miniseries "Henry VIII" (2003). She made her feature film debut in the drama "My Summer of Love" (2004). Blunt's breakthrough came in 2006 with her starring roles in the television film "Gideon's Daughter" and the highly successful comedy-drama film "The Devil Wears Prada".


Context: Emily Blunt

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: At Shepperton Studios

Context: is there any plan for further sequels?

Context: The Devil Wears Prada

Context: has she been awarded?

Context: Golden Globe Award, Screen Actors Guild Award, two British Academy Film Awards etc

Question: has she starred in any science fiction films?

Answer: Yes, Looper

Explanation: Looper

Emily Blunt [SEP] Acting credits and awards

According to the review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes and the box-office site Box Office Mojo, Blunt's most critically acclaimed and commercially successful films include the comedy-drama "The Devil Wears Prada" (2006), the science fiction films "Looper" (2012) and "Edge of Tomorrow" (2014), the musical fantasy "Into the Woods" (2014), the crime thriller "Sicario" (2015), the mystery thriller "The Girl on the Train" (2016), the horror film "A Quiet Place" (2018), and the musical fantasy "Mary Poppins Returns" (2018).


Context: Emily Blunt

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: At Shepperton Studios

Context: is there any plan for further sequels?

Context: The Devil Wears Prada

Context: has she been awarded?

Context: has she starred in any science fiction films?

Context: Yes, Looper

Question: any comedies?

Answer: The Devil Wears Prada

Explanation: The Devil Wears Prada


Context: Emily Blunt

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: At Shepperton Studios

Context: is there any plan for further sequels?

Context: The Devil Wears Prada

Context: has she been awarded?

Context: Yes, Looper

Context: any comedies?

Context: The Devil Wears Prada

Question: where is the studio mentioned above located?

Answer: Shepperton, Surrey, England

Explanation: Shepperton, Surrey, England

Shepperton Studios [SEP] Introduction

Shepperton Studios is a film studio located in Shepperton, Surrey, England with a history dating back to 1931. It is now part of the Pinewood Studios Group. During its early existence the studio was branded as Sound City.


Context: Emily Blunt

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: At Shepperton Studios

Context: is there any plan for further sequels?

Context: The Devil Wears Prada

Context: has she been awarded?

Context: Yes, Looper

Context: any comedies?

Context: The Devil Wears Prada

Context: where is the studio mentioned above located?

Context: Shepperton, Surrey, England

Question: when did it open?

Answer: 17th century

Explanation: 17th century

Shepperton Studios [SEP] 1930s–1960s

Shepperton Studios was built on the grounds of Littleton Park, which was built in the 17th century by local nobleman Thomas Wood. The old mansion still stands on the site. Scottish businessman Norman Loudon purchased Littleton Park in 1931 for use by his new film company, Sound Film Producing & Recording Studios; the facility opened in 1932. The studios, which produced both short and feature films, expanded rapidly. Proximity to the Vickers-Armstrongs aircraft factory at Brooklands, which attracted German bombers, disrupted filming during the Second World War, as did the requisitioning of the studios in 1941 by the government, who first used it for sugar storage and later to create decoy aircraft and munitions for positioning in the Middle East.


Question: who is stan musial?

Answer: He was an American baseball outfielder and first baseman.

Explanation: Stanley Frank Musial (; born Stanislaw Franciszek Musial; November 21, 1920  – January 19, 2013), nicknamed Stan the Man, was an American baseball outfielder and first baseman.

Stan Musial [SEP] Introduction

The following year, he led the NL in six different offensive categories and earned his first MVP award. He was also named to the NL All-Star squad for the first time; he appeared in every All-Star game in every subsequent season he played.


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: He was an American baseball outfielder and first baseman.

Question: with which club was he associated?

Answer: St. Louis Cardinals

Stan Musial [SEP] Introduction

Stanley Frank Musial (; born Stanislaw Franciszek Musial; November 21, 1920 – January 19, 2013), nicknamed Stan the Man, was an American baseball outfielder and first baseman. He spent 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB) playing for the St. Louis Cardinals, from 1941-1944 and 1946-1963. Widely considered to be one of the greatest and most consistent hitters in baseball history, Musial was a first-ballot inductee into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1969, and was also selected to the St. Louis Cardinals Hall of Fame in the inaugural class of 2014. Musial batted .331 over the course of his career and set National League (NL) records for career hits (3,630), runs batted in (1,951), games played (3,026), at bats (10,972), runs scored (1,949) and doubles (725).


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Question: any leagues in which they have competed?

Answer: Major League Baseball

Explanation: He spent 22 seasons in Major League Baseball (MLB)

Stan Musial [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: any leagues in which they have competed?

Context: Major League Baseball

Question: what records had the club made?

Answer: In 134 seasons, the franchise has won more than 10,000 regular season games.

Explanation: In 134 seasons, the franchise has won more than 10,000 regular season games and appeared in 27 postseasons while claiming 12 interleague championships, tying one other, and 23 league pennants. 11 of the interleague championships are World Series titles won under the modern format since 1903; the other championship and tie occurred in 1885–1886. 19 of the league pennants are NL pennants, and the other four are AA pennants. Their 11 World Series titles represent the most in the NL and are second in MLB only to the New York Yankees' 27.

List of St. Louis Cardinals team records [SEP] Introduction

11 of the interleague championships are World Series titles won under the modern format since 1903; the other championship and tie occurred in 1885–1886. 19 of the league pennants are NL pennants, and the other four are AA pennants. Their 11 World Series titles represent the most in the NL and are second in MLB only to the New York Yankees' 27. Notable players have defined, in part, the Cardinals' success and history. Stan Musial owns the most career batting records with 22. Rogers Hornsby owns the most single-season records with 11. Bob Gibson owns the most career pitching records with 18.


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: Major League Baseball

Context: what records had the club made?

Context: In 134 seasons, the franchise has won more than 10,000 regular season games.

Question: do they have any mascot?

Answer: Yes, it is an anthropomorphic cardinal wearing the team's uniform named Fredbird.

St. Louis Cardinals [SEP] Mascots

The team mascot is an anthropomorphic cardinal wearing the team's uniform named Fredbird. He is assisted by Team Fredbird, a group of eleven women who entertain fans from the field and on top of the dugouts. While unofficial, the Rally Squirrel became an unexpected phenomenon during the 2011 postseason. Making its "debut" in Game 3 of the NLDS on Oct 4, a squirrel ran across home plate in the middle of a pitch from Roy Oswalt of the Phillies to the Cardinals' Skip Schumaker. The Cardinals would win Game 4 and subsequently Game 5 (October 7) in Philadelphia to advance to the NLCS, symbolizing the squirrel's "role" in the victory.


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: Major League Baseball

Context: what records had the club made?

Context: do they have any mascot?

Context: Yes, it is an anthropomorphic cardinal wearing the team's uniform named Fredbird.

Question: can you name a few players honored in their hall of fame museum?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

St. Louis Cardinals [SEP] Mascots


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: Major League Baseball

Context: what records had the club made?

Context: do they have any mascot?

Context: can you name a few players honored in their hall of fame museum?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: do they have any home stadium?

Answer: Yes, the Busch Stadium.

St. Louis Cardinals [SEP] Ballpark

The Cardinals play their home games at Busch Stadium (also referred to as "New Busch Stadium" or "Busch III") in downtown St. Louis, straddling 7th and Clark near the intersection of Interstates 64, 55, and 44. The stadium opened for the 2006 season at a cost of $411 million and holds a normal capacity of 46,861. The Cardinals finished their inaugural season in the new Busch Stadium by winning the 2006 World Series, the first team since the 1923 New York Yankees to do so. This open-air stadium emulates the HOK Sport (now Populous)-designed "retro-style" baseball-only parks built since the 1990s.


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: Major League Baseball

Context: what records had the club made?

Context: do they have any mascot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have any home stadium?

Context: Yes, the Busch Stadium.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

St. Louis Cardinals [SEP] Ballpark


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: Major League Baseball

Context: what records had the club made?

Context: do they have any mascot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have any home stadium?

Context: Yes, the Busch Stadium.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how does the logo of the team look like?

Answer: Anthropomorphized cardinals in a pitching stance, swinging a baseball bat, or wearing a baseball cap.

Explanation: Over the years, the Cardinals have released various marketing logos depicting anthropomorphized cardinals in a pitching stance, swinging a baseball bat, or wearing a baseball cap that never became part of the game uniform.

St. Louis Cardinals [SEP] Logos and uniforms


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: Major League Baseball

Context: what records had the club made?

Context: do they have any mascot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have any home stadium?

Context: Yes, the Busch Stadium.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how does the logo of the team look like?

Context: Anthropomorphized cardinals in a pitching stance, swinging a baseball bat, or wearing a baseball cap.

Question: which wood is used to make the bat they play with?

Answer: Either ash, maple, hickory, or bamboo.

Baseball bat [SEP] Materials and manufacture

Baseball bats are made of either wood, or a metal alloy (typically aluminum). Most wooden bats are made from ash; other woods include maple, hickory, and bamboo. Hickory has fallen into disfavor over its greater weight, which slows down bat speed, while maple bats gained popularity following the introduction of the first major league sanctioned model in 1997. The first player to use one was Joe Carter of the Toronto Blue Jays. Barry Bonds used maple bats the seasons he broke baseball's single-season home run record in 2001, and the career home run record in 2007. In 2010, the increased tendency of maple bats to shatter caused Major League Baseball to examine their use, banning some models in minor league play.


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: Major League Baseball

Context: what records had the club made?

Context: do they have any mascot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have any home stadium?

Context: Yes, the Busch Stadium.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which wood is used to make the bat they play with?

Context: Either ash, maple, hickory, or bamboo.

Question: is it used as a weapon?

Answer: Yes, it is used as club-like weapons.

Explanation: Baseball bats are used at times as club-like weapons.

Baseball bat [SEP] As a weapon


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: Major League Baseball

Context: what records had the club made?

Context: do they have any mascot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have any home stadium?

Context: Yes, the Busch Stadium.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Either ash, maple, hickory, or bamboo.

Context: is it used as a weapon?

Context: Yes, it is used as club-like weapons.

Question: can you tell me something about the third wood?

Answer: It is an evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family "Poaceae".

Bamboo [SEP] Introduction

Bamboos are evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family "Poaceae". The origin of the word "bamboo" is uncertain, but it probably comes from the Dutch or Portuguese language, which originally borrowed it from Malay or Kannada. In bamboo, as in other grasses, the internodal regions of the stem are usually hollow and the vascular bundles in the cross-section are scattered throughout the stem instead of in a cylindrical arrangement. The dicotyledonous woody xylem is also absent. The absence of secondary growth wood causes the stems of monocots, including the palms and large bamboos, to be columnar rather than tapering.


Context: who is stan musial?

Context: with which club was he associated?

Context: St. Louis Cardinals

Context: Major League Baseball

Context: what records had the club made?

Context: do they have any mascot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they have any home stadium?

Context: Yes, the Busch Stadium.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Either ash, maple, hickory, or bamboo.

Context: is it used as a weapon?

Context: Yes, it is used as club-like weapons.

Context: can you tell me something about the third wood?

Context: It is an evergreen perennial flowering plants in the subfamily Bambusoideae of the grass family "Poaceae".

Question: what are its uses?

Answer: The empty hollow in the stalks of larger bamboo is often used to cook food in many Asian culture.

Bamboo [SEP] Kitchenware

The empty hollow in the stalks of larger bamboo is often used to cook food in many Asian cultures. Soups are boiled and rice is cooked in the hollows of fresh stalks of bamboo directly over a flame. Similarly, steamed tea is sometimes rammed into bamboo hollows to produce compressed forms of Pu-erh tea. Cooking food in bamboo is said to give the food a subtle but distinctive taste. In addition, bamboo is frequently used for cooking utensils within many cultures, and is used in the manufacture of chopsticks. In modern times, some see bamboo tools as an ecofriendly alternative to other manufactured utensils.


Question: when did spongebob start working at the krusty krab

Answer: After he fulfils the task given by Mr. Krabs.

Explanation: However, he is tasked to find a seemingly rare high-caliber spatula because the owner, Mr. Krabs, considers him unqualified for the position. Eventually, crowds of ravenous anchovies stop by the Krusty Krab and demand meals. SpongeBob returns from his errand, having fulfilled the request of Mr. Krabs and found a mechanical spatula. He utilizes the spatula to satisfy the anchovies' hunger. SpongeBob is then welcomed by Mr. Krabs as a Krusty Krab employee against the wishes of Squidward, the cashier of the Krusty Krab.

Help Wanted (SpongeBob SquarePants) [SEP] Introduction

Hillenburg gave up the idea, and started new with the idea he and Derek Drymon came up for "Help Wanted" based on an experience Hillenburg had in the Boy Scouts. The original idea would be used for the later episode "Pizza Delivery". The episode was written by Hillenburg who also functioned as storyboard director as well as storyboard artist, Derek Drymon, who also functioned as the credited storyboard artist, and Tim Hill. The animation was directed by the show's supervising director, Alan Smart. "Help Wanted" features a posthumous musical performance from Tiny Tim singing his song "Livin' in the Sunlight, Lovin' in the Moonlight".


Context: when did spongebob start working at the krusty krab

Context: After he fulfils the task given by Mr. Krabs.

Question: what is referred as help wanted?

Answer: It is the pilot episode of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".

"Help Wanted" is the pilot episode of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants". It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The episode follows the protagonist, an anthropomorphic young sea sponge named SpongeBob SquarePants, attempting to get a job at a local restaurant called the Krusty Krab. However, he is tasked to find a seemingly rare high-caliber spatula because the owner, Mr. Krabs, considers him unqualified for the position. Eventually, crowds of ravenous anchovies stop by the Krusty Krab and demand meals. SpongeBob returns from his errand, having fulfilled the request of Mr.


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: It is the pilot episode of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants".

Question: when was it aired?

Answer: May 1, 1999

Explanation: It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on May 1, 1999, following the television airing of the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards.


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Question: who did its background score?

Answer: Tiny Tim

Explanation: "Help Wanted" features a posthumous musical performance from Tiny Tim singing his song "Livin' in the Sunlight, Lovin' in the Moonlight".


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Question: who is the creator of the mentioned series?

Answer: Stephen Hillenburg

SpongeBob SquarePants [SEP] Introduction

SpongeBob SquarePants is an American animated comedy television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series chronicles the adventures and endeavors of the title character and his aquatic friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The fifth-longest-running American animated series, its popularity has made it a media franchise. It is the highest rated series to air on Nickelodeon and ViacomCBS Domestic Media Networks' most distributed property. As of late 2017, the media franchise has generated $13 billion in merchandising revenue for Nickelodeon. Many of the series' ideas originated in "The Intertidal Zone", an unpublished educational book that Hillenburg created in 1989 to teach his students about undersea life.


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: who is the creator of the mentioned series?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Question: who are its characters?

Answer: SpongeBob SquarePants, snail Gary, Patrick Star, Mr.Krabs, to name some.

Explanation:
The series revolves around the title character and an ensemble cast of his aquatic friends. SpongeBob SquarePants is an energetic and optimistic sea sponge who lives in a submerged pineapple with his pet snail Gary, who meows like a cat. SpongeBob has a childlike enthusiasm for life, which carries over to his job as a fry cook at a fast food restaurant called the Krusty Krab. His greatest goal in life is to obtain a license to drive a boatmobile. His favorite pastimes include "jellyfishing", which involves catching jellyfish with a net in a manner similar to butterfly catching, and blowing soap bubbles into elaborate shapes.

Living two houses away from SpongeBob is his best friend Patrick Star, a dim-witted yet friendly pink starfish who resides under a rock. Despite his mental setbacks, Patrick sees himself as intelligent. Squidward Tentacles, SpongeBob's next-door neighbor and co-worker at the Krusty Krab, is an arrogant, ill-tempered octopus who lives in an Easter Island moai.

SpongeBob SquarePants [SEP] Characters


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Context: who are its characters?

Context: SpongeBob SquarePants, snail Gary, Patrick Star, Mr.Krabs, to name some.

Question: who was cast for this first character?

Answer: Tom Kenny voices SpongeBob

He began developing "SpongeBob SquarePants" into a television series in 1996 following the cancellation of "Rocko's Modern Life." He turned to Tom Kenny, who had worked with him on that series, to voice the title character. SpongeBob was originally going to be named SpongeBoy, and the series called "SpongeBoy Ahoy!"; both of these were changed as the name was already trademarked. Nickelodeon held a preview for the series in the United States on May 1, 1999, after it aired the 1999 Kids' Choice Awards. The series officially premiered on July 17, 1999. It has received worldwide critical acclaim since its premiere and had gained enormous popularity by its second season.


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Context: who are its characters?

Context: who was cast for this first character?

Context: Tom Kenny voices SpongeBob

Question: who were the other actors to lend their voice?

Answer: Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan.

SpongeBob SquarePants [SEP] Voice actors

"SpongeBob SquarePants" features the voices of: Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan. Most one-off and background characters are voiced by: Dee Bradley Baker, Sirena Irwin, Bob Joles, Mark Fite and Thomas F. Wilson. Kenny voices "SpongeBob SquarePants" and a number of other characters, including SpongeBob's pet snail Gary and the French narrator. He also physically portrays Patchy the Pirate in live-action segments of most special episodes. Kenny previously worked with Stephen Hillenburg on "Rocko's Modern Life". When Hillenburg created "SpongeBob SquarePants", he approached Kenny to voice the main character.


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Context: who are its characters?

Context: who was cast for this first character?

Context: Tom Kenny voices SpongeBob

Context: who were the other actors to lend their voice?

Context: Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan.

Question: is there any themed park based on this?

Answer: Yes, it appears at the Mall of America's Nickelodeon theme park which features a SpongeBob-themed Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter custom roller coaster.

SpongeBob SquarePants [SEP] Theme park rides

SpongeBob SquarePants appears at the Mall of America's Nickelodeon theme park re-branded from the Mall of America's Park at MOA, formerly Camp Snoopy, to Nickelodeon Universe in the Minneapolis-St. Paul suburb of Bloomington, Minnesota. The new theme park features a SpongeBob-themed Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter custom roller coaster. The SpongeBob SquarePants Rock Bottom Plunge, which opened March 15, 2008, has replaced the Mystery Mine Ride and Olde Time Photo store at the west end of the theme park. On May 23, 2015, an interactive 3D show titled "SpongeBob SubPants Adventure" opened in Texas at Moody Gardens. According to Moody Gardens President and CEO John Zendt, "Visitors will be able to interact with the Nickelodeon characters on a digital stage as they have never been able to do before."


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Context: who are its characters?

Context: who was cast for this first character?

Context: Tom Kenny voices SpongeBob

Context: is there any themed park based on this?

Context: Yes, it appears at the Mall of America's Nickelodeon theme park which features a SpongeBob-themed Gerstlauer Euro-Fighter custom roller coaster.

Question: and any film made on this?

Answer: Yes, a feature film, "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie".

A feature film, "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie", was released in theaters on November 19, 2004. A second film adaptation, "", followed on February 6, 2015. A third film and prequel to the television series, "", was released in Canadian theaters on August 14, 2020 followed by a premiere on video-on-demand and CBS All Access in 2021. In 2018, the series began airing its twelfth season; it was renewed for a thirteenth season on July 17, 2019. As of July 30, 2020, all prior seasons of the show are available on CBS All Access.


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Context: who are its characters?

Context: who was cast for this first character?

Context: Tom Kenny voices SpongeBob

Context: is there any themed park based on this?

Context: and any film made on this?

Context: Yes, a feature film, "The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie".

Question: is it an animated movie?

Answer: Yes, live-action/animated adventure comedy.

The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie [SEP] Introduction

The SpongeBob SquarePants Movie is a 2004 American live-action/animated adventure comedy film based on the animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants". The film was directed, co-written, and produced by series creator Stephen Hillenburg, with live-action sequences directed by Mark Osborne. It features the series' cast of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Clancy Brown, Rodger Bumpass and Mr. Lawrence, with Alec Baldwin, David Hasselhoff, Scarlett Johansson, and Jeffrey Tambor portraying new characters. It is the first film in the "SpongeBob SquarePants" film series. In this film, Plankton devises a plan to discredit his business nemesis Mr. Krabs, steal the Krabby Patty secret formula and take over the world by stealing King Neptune's crown and framing Mr.


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Context: who are its characters?

Context: who was cast for this first character?

Context: Tom Kenny voices SpongeBob

Context: is there any themed park based on this?

Context: and any film made on this?

Context: is it an animated movie?

Context: Yes, live-action/animated adventure comedy.

Question: what else has the above mentioned creator worked in?

Answer: "Rocko's Modern Life", "The Green Beret" and "Wormholes".

Explanation: He was later offered a job on the Nickelodeon animated television series "Rocko's Modern Life" (19931996) after his success with "The Green Beret" and "Wormholes" (both 1992), short films that he made while studying animation.

Stephen Hillenburg [SEP] Introduction

Hillenburg resigned as showrunner, but Nickelodeon continued to produce more episodes after he departed the series. He went back to making short films, with "Hollywood Blvd., USA" in 2013, but continued to be credited as an executive producer for "SpongeBob SquarePants". Hillenburg co-wrote the story for the second film adaptation of the series, "", which was released in 2015.


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Context: who are its characters?

Context: who was cast for this first character?

Context: Tom Kenny voices SpongeBob

Context: is there any themed park based on this?

Context: and any film made on this?

Context: is it an animated movie?

Context: what else has the above mentioned creator worked in?

Context: "Rocko's Modern Life", "The Green Beret" and "Wormholes".

Question: was he involved in any controversies?

Answer: His creation, "SpongeBob SquarePants" has been involved in public controversies.

Stephen Hillenburg [SEP] Controversy

Despite its widespread popularity, "SpongeBob SquarePants" has been involved in public controversies. In 2005, a promotional video showing SpongeBob and other characters from children's shows singing together to promote diversity and tolerance was attacked by an evangelical group because they saw SpongeBob as being used to "advocate homosexuality". James Dobson of Focus on the Family accused the video of promoting homosexuality, because it was sponsored by a pro-tolerance group. The incident prompted questions as to whether SpongeBob is gay. Although the character has enjoyed popularity with gay viewers, Hillenburg had already denied this in 2002, clarifying at the time that he considers the character "somewhat asexual".


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Context: who are its characters?

Context: who was cast for this first character?

Context: Tom Kenny voices SpongeBob

Context: is there any themed park based on this?

Context: and any film made on this?

Context: is it an animated movie?

Context: was he involved in any controversies?

Context: His creation, "SpongeBob SquarePants" has been involved in public controversies.

Question: the actor who voiced the first mentioned character; is he a stand up comedian?

Answer: Yes

Tom Kenny [SEP] Introduction

Thomas James Kenny (born July 13, 1962) is an American actor and comedian. He is known for voicing the eponymous character in the "SpongeBob SquarePants" TV series, video games, and films. Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in "Rocko's Modern Life"; the Ice King in "Adventure Time"; the Narrator and Mayor in "The Powerpuff Girls"; Carl Chryniszzswics in "Johnny Bravo"; Dog in "CatDog"; Hank and Jeremy in "Talking Tom and Friends"; and Spyro from the "Spyro the Dragon" video game series. His live-action work includes the comedy variety shows "The Edge" and "Mr. Show". Kenny has won two Daytime Emmy Awards and two Annie Awards for his voice work as SpongeBob SquarePants and the Ice King.


Context: what is referred as help wanted?

Context: when was it aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: who did its background score?

Context: Tiny Tim

Context: Stephen Hillenburg

Context: who are its characters?

Context: who was cast for this first character?

Context: Tom Kenny voices SpongeBob

Context: is there any themed park based on this?

Context: and any film made on this?

Context: is it an animated movie?

Context: was he involved in any controversies?

Context: the actor who voiced the first mentioned character; is he a stand up comedian?

Context: Yes

Question: in which other show has he lend his voice?

Answer: "Rocko's Modern Life", "Adventure Time", "The Powerpuff Girls", "Johnny Bravo", "CatDog" and "Talking Tom and Friends".

Explanation: He is known for voicing the eponymous character in the "SpongeBob SquarePants" TV series, video games, and films. Kenny has voiced many other characters including Heffer Wolfe in "Rocko's Modern Life"; the Ice King in "Adventure Time"; the Narrator and Mayor in "The Powerpuff Girls"; Carl Chryniszzswics in "Johnny Bravo"; Dog in "CatDog"; Hank and Jeremy in "Talking Tom and Friends"; and Spyro from the "Spyro the Dragon" video game series.

Tom Kenny [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is the movie the devil wears prada based on

Answer: It is adapted from the novel "The Devil Wears Prada" by Lauren Weisberger. She based it on her own experience of working as a personal assistant for American "Vogue" editor Anna Wintour.

Explanation:
The Devil Wears Prada is a 2003 novel by Lauren Weisberger about a young woman who is hired as a personal assistant to a powerful fashion magazine editor, a job that becomes nightmarish as she struggles to keep up with her boss's grueling schedule and demeaning demands. It spent six months on the "New York Times" bestseller list and became the basis for the 2006 film of the same name, starring Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, and Emily Blunt. The novel is considered by many to be an example of the "chick lit" genre.

Upon its publication "The Devil Wears Prada" attracted attention because of its author's background. Before writing the novel, Weisberger had worked as a personal assistant for American "Vogue" editor Anna Wintour, much like the novel's protagonist works for a powerful fashion magazine editor, who also happens to be British like Wintour. Reviewers considered the book a "roman à clef", offering insider perspectives on Wintour and other "Vogue" staff.

The Devil Wears Prada (novel) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the movie the devil wears prada based on

Context: It is adapted from the novel "The Devil Wears Prada" by Lauren Weisberger. She based it on her own experience of working as a personal assistant for American "Vogue" editor Anna Wintour.

Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: Comedy-drama

The Devil Wears Prada (film) [SEP] Introduction

The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 American comedy-drama film directed by David Frankel and produced by Wendy Finerman. The screenplay, written by Aline Brosh McKenna, is based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name. The film adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a powerful fashion magazine editor, and Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs, a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands a job as Priestly's co-assistant. Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel Kipling, respectively. Adrian Grenier, Simon Baker, and Tracie Thoms play key supporting roles.


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Question: who directed it?

Answer: David Frankel


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Question: who are the lead actors?

Answer: Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, Emily Blunt, Stanley Tucci among others

Explanation: The film adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a powerful fashion magazine editor, and Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs, a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands a job as Priestly's co-assistant. Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel Kipling, respectively. Adrian Grenier, Simon Baker, and Tracie Thoms play key supporting roles.


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Context: who are the lead actors?

Context: Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, Emily Blunt, Stanley Tucci among others

Question: where were the scenes filmed at?

Answer: In New York and Paris

The Devil Wears Prada (film) [SEP] Filming

Principal photography took place over 57 days in New York and Paris between October and December 2005. The film's budget was $41 million. It was originally lower, which caused problems with some locations—the crew could not get permission to shoot at the Museum of Modern Art or Bryant Park. Ballhaus, at Finerman and Frankel's suggestion, composed as many shots as possible, whether interiors or exteriors, to at least partially take in busy New York street scenes in the background, to convey the excitement of working in a glamorous industry in New York. He also used a handheld camera during some of the busier meeting scenes in Miranda's office, to better convey the flow of action, and slow motion for Andrea's entrance into the office following her makeover.


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Context: who are the lead actors?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: In New York and Paris

Question: who was in charge for the costumes?

Answer: Patricia Field

The Devil Wears Prada (film) [SEP] Costuming

Frankel, who had worked with Patricia Field on his feature-film debut "Miami Rhapsody" as well as "Sex and the City", knew that what the cast wore would be of utmost importance in a movie set in the fashion industry. "My approach was to hire her and then leave the room," he joked later. While only Valentino Garavani appeared onscreen, many other designers were helpful to Field. Her $100,000 budget for the film's costumes was supplemented by help from friends throughout the industry. Ultimately, she believes, at least $1 million worth of clothing was used in the film, making it one of the most expensively costumed movies in cinema history.


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Context: who are the lead actors?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: In New York and Paris

Context: who was in charge for the costumes?

Context: Patricia Field

Question: were they any special branded outfits worn by the actors during the filming?

Answer: Chanel, Calvin Klein, Prada etc.

Explanation:
Frankel, who had worked with Patricia Field on his feature-film debut "Miami Rhapsody" as well as "Sex and the City", knew that what the cast wore would be of utmost importance in a movie set in the fashion industry. "My approach was to hire her and then leave the room," he joked later. While only Valentino Garavani appeared onscreen, many other designers were helpful to Field. Her $100,000 budget for the film's costumes was supplemented by help from friends throughout the industry. Ultimately, she believes, at least $1 million worth of clothing was used in the film, making it one of the most expensively costumed movies in cinema history. The single priciest item was a $100,000 Fred Leighton necklace on Streep.

When Hathaway enters the office after Nigel gives her access to "Runway"'s closet, she is dressed entirely in Chanel. Field explained in 2016 that "I felt Annie Hathaway was a Chanel girl organically, as opposed to let's say a Versace [or Roberto Cavalli] girl." When she called


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Context: who are the lead actors?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: In New York and Paris

Context: who was in charge for the costumes?

Context: Patricia Field

Context: were they any special branded outfits worn by the actors during the filming?

Context: Chanel, Calvin Klein, Prada etc.

Question: what was wintour's reaction after seeing this motion picture?

Answer: She called the film "really entertaining" and said she appreciated the "decisive" nature of Streep's portrayal. "

The Devil Wears Prada (film) [SEP] Anna Wintour

Anna Wintour attended the film's New York premiere, wearing Prada. Her friend Barbara Amiel reported that she said shortly afterward that the movie would go straight to DVD. But in an interview with Barbara Walters that aired the day the DVD was released, she called the film "really entertaining" and said she appreciated the "decisive" nature of Streep's portrayal. "Anything that makes fashion entertaining and glamorous and interesting is wonderful for our industry. So I was 100 percent behind it." Streep said Wintour was "probably more upset by the book than the film". Wintour's popularity skyrocketed after her portrayal in "The Devil Wears Prada".


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Context: who are the lead actors?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: In New York and Paris

Context: who was in charge for the costumes?

Context: Patricia Field

Context: Chanel, Calvin Klein, Prada etc.

Context: what was wintour's reaction after seeing this motion picture?

Context: She called the film "really entertaining" and said she appreciated the "decisive" nature of Streep's portrayal. "

Question: did the film win any award?

Answer: The first Quill "Variety" Blockbuster Book to Film Award.

Explanation:
Three months after the film's North American release (October 2006), Frankel and Weisberger jointly accepted the first Quill "Variety" Blockbuster Book to Film Award. A committee of staffers at the magazine made the nominations and chose the award winner. Editor Peter Bart praised both works.

'The Devil Wears Prada' is an energetically directed, perfect-fit of a film that has surprised some in the industry with its box-office legs. It has delighted the country, much as did Lauren Weisberger's book, which is still going strong on several national bestseller lists.
The film was honored by the National Board of Review as one of the year's ten best. The American Film Institute gave the film similar recognition.

The film received ample attention from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association when its Golden Globe Award nominations were announced in December. The film itself was in the running for Best Picture (Comedy/Musical) and Supporting Actress (for Blunt). Streep later won the Globe fo

The Devil Wears Prada (film) [SEP] Awards and nominations


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Context: who are the lead actors?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: In New York and Paris

Context: who was in charge for the costumes?

Context: Patricia Field

Context: Chanel, Calvin Klein, Prada etc.

Context: did the film win any award?

Context: The first Quill "Variety" Blockbuster Book to Film Award.

Question: with reference to the first lead actor, what are some of the theatrical plays she participated in?

Answer: "Trelawny of the Wells" , "Henry V", "27 Wagons Full of Cotton" , "A Memory of Two Mondays" to name a few.

Explanation:
One of Streep's first professional jobs in 1975 was at the Eugene O'Neill Theater Center's National Playwrights Conference, during which she acted in five plays over six weeks. She moved to New York City in 1975, and was cast by Joseph Papp in a production of "Trelawny of the Wells" at the Public Theater, opposite Mandy Patinkin and John Lithgow. She went on to appear in five more roles in her first year in New York, including in Papp's New York Shakespeare Festival productions of "Henry V", "The Taming of the Shrew" with Raul Julia, and "Measure for Measure" opposite Sam Waterston and John Cazale. She entered into a relationship with Cazale at this time, and resided with him until his death three years later. She starred in the musical "Happy End" on Broadway, and won an Obie for her performance in the off-Broadway play "Alice at the Palace".

Although Streep had not aspired to become a film actor, Robert De Niro's performance in "Taxi Driver" (1976) had a profound impact on her; she

Meryl Streep [SEP] 1970s: Theater and film debut


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Context: who are the lead actors?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: In New York and Paris

Context: who was in charge for the costumes?

Context: Patricia Field

Context: Chanel, Calvin Klein, Prada etc.

Context: did the film win any award?

Context: with reference to the first lead actor, what are some of the theatrical plays she participated in?

Context: "Trelawny of the Wells" , "Henry V", "27 Wagons Full of Cotton" , "A Memory of Two Mondays" to name a few.

Question: what was her debut film?

Answer: "Julia"

She received Drama Desk Award nominations for both productions. Streep's first feature film role came opposite Jane Fonda in the 1977 film "Julia", in which she had a small role during a flashback sequence. Most of her scenes were edited out, but the brief time on screen horrified the actress:


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Context: who are the lead actors?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: In New York and Paris

Context: who was in charge for the costumes?

Context: Patricia Field

Context: Chanel, Calvin Klein, Prada etc.

Context: did the film win any award?

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: "Julia"

Question: when was this mentioned film released?

Answer: 1977

Explanation: Streep's first feature film role came opposite Jane Fonda in the 1977 film "Julia", in which she had a small role during a flashback sequence.


Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Frankel

Context: who are the lead actors?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: In New York and Paris

Context: who was in charge for the costumes?

Context: Patricia Field

Context: Chanel, Calvin Klein, Prada etc.

Context: did the film win any award?

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: "Julia"

Context: when was this mentioned film released?

Question: apart from acting, what other work was she associated with?

Answer: Her rendition of the song "Mamma Mia" was a hit. She has also narrated many audiobooks and hosted numerous events. She is the spokesperson for the National Women's History Museum. She has also established two scholarships for students at the University of Massachusetts Lowell.

Explanation:
After Streep appeared in "Mamma Mia!", her rendition of the song "Mamma Mia" rose to popularity in the Portuguese music charts, where it peaked at No. 8 in October 2008. At the 35th People's Choice Awards, her version of "Mamma Mia" won an award for "Favorite Song From A Soundtrack". In 2008, Streep was nominated for a Grammy Award (her fifth nomination) for her work on the "Mamma Mia!" soundtrack. Streep has narrated numerous audio books, including three by children's book author William Steig: "Brae Irene", "Spinky Sulks", and "The One and Only Shrek!".

Streep is the spokesperson for the National Women's History Museum, to which she has made significant donations (including her fee for "The Iron Lady, "which was $1 million), and hosted numerous events. On October 4, 2012, Streep donated $1 million to The Public Theater in honor of both its late founder, Joseph Papp, and her friend, the author Nora Ephron. She also supports Gucci's "Chime for Change" campaign that aims to spread fema

Meryl Streep [SEP] Other work


Question: who was japan allied with during world war ii

Answer: Germany, Italy.

Axis powers [SEP] Introduction

The almost simultaneous second step was the signing in November 1936 of the Anti-Comintern Pact, an anti-communist treaty between Germany and Japan. Italy and Spain joined the Pact in 1937. The "Rome–Berlin Axis" became a military alliance in 1939 under the so-called "Pact of Steel", with the Tripartite Pact of 1940 leading to the integration of the military aims of Germany, Italy and Japan. At its zenith in 1942 during World War II, the Axis presided over territories that occupied large parts of Europe, North Africa, and East Asia. There were no three-way summit meetings and cooperation and coordination was minimal, with slightly more between Germany and Italy.


Context: who was japan allied with during world war ii

Context: Germany, Italy.

Question: what can you tell me about doolittle raid?

Answer: It was an air raid on 18 April 1942 by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on Honshu during World War II.

Doolittle Raid [SEP] Introduction

The Doolittle Raid, also known as the Tokyo Raid, was an air raid on 18 April 1942 by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on Honshu during World War II. It was the first air operation to strike the Japanese archipelago. It demonstrated that the Japanese mainland was vulnerable to American air attack, served as retaliation for the attack on Pearl Harbor, and provided an important boost to American morale. The raid was planned, led by, and named after Lieutenant Colonel James Doolittle, later General of the United States Air Force. Sixteen B-25B Mitchell medium bombers were launched without fighter escort from the U.S.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what can you tell me about doolittle raid?

Context: It was an air raid on 18 April 1942 by the United States on the Japanese capital Tokyo and other places on Honshu during World War II.

Question: what were the damages caused?

Answer: The Doolittle raid caused negligible material damage to Japan

Doolittle Raid [SEP] Introduction

Fourteen complete crews of five returned to the United States or to American forces, except for one crewman who was killed in action. The raid caused negligible material damage to Japan, but it had major psychological effects. In the United States, it raised morale. In Japan, it raised doubt about the ability of military leaders to defend the home islands, but the bombing and strafing of civilians also steeled Japanese resolve to gain retribution, and this was exploited for propaganda purposes. It also pushed forward Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto's plans to attack Midway Island in the Central Pacific, an attack that turned into a decisive defeat of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) by the U.S.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: The Doolittle raid caused negligible material damage to Japan

Question: which were the small cities that got attacked?

Answer: Kure, Kakamigahara, Himeji, Mizushima were attacked during the air raids on Japan

Explanation: Five major precision bombing attacks were conducted as part of the Empire Plan. On 9 June, two groups of B-29s bombed an aircraft factory at Narao and another two groups raided a factory in Atsuta; both facilities were badly damaged. A single group of Superfortresses also attempted to bomb a Kawasaki Aircraft Industries factory at Akashi but accidentally struck a nearby village instead. The next day, XXI Bomber Command bombers escorted by 107 P-51s successfully attacked six different factories in the Tokyo Bay region. Precision bombing raids were also conducted on 22 June, when 382 B-29s attacked six targets at Kure, Kakamigahara, Himeji, Mizushima and Akashi in southern Honshu. Most of the factories targeted were badly damaged. Four days later, 510 B-29s escorted by 148 P-51s were sent against nine factories in southern Honshu and Shikoku. Heavy clouds over the region meant that many bombers attacked targets of opportunity individually or in small groups, and little damage was done to

Air raids on Japan [SEP] Attacks on small cities

In mid-June Arnold visited LeMay's headquarters at Saipan. During this visit he approved a proposal for XXI Bomber Command to attack 25 relatively small cities with populations ranging from 62,280 to 323,000 while also continuing precision raids on major targets. This decision was made despite a recommendation from the United States Strategic Bombing Survey (USSBS) team, which was assessing the effectiveness of air attacks on Germany, that operations against Japan should focus on the country's transportation network and other targets with the goal of crippling the movement of goods and destroying food supplies. LeMay's plan called for precision attacks on important industrial targets on days when the weather over Japan was clear and incendiary attacks guided by radar on overcast days.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: which were the small cities that got attacked?

Context: Kure, Kakamigahara, Himeji, Mizushima were attacked during the air raids on Japan

Question: what are economical ventures of the second place?

Answer: Aircraft factory, automobile-related factories, metalworking industries, research and development of robotics

Explanation: The city has an aircraft factory operated by Kawasaki Heavy Industries Aerospace Company, located next to the JASDF Gifu Air Base, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries also produces aircraft parts. The city also has many automobile-related factories including parts makers, and metalworking industries. In Sue-cho in the north of Kakamigahara City, there is an industrial park called "Techno Plaza", which was established by the Gifu Prefectural government as a focal point for the research and development of robotics and virtual reality. With Waseda University's WABOT-HOUSE laboratory and Gifu University's Science and Technology Promotion Center as a nucleus, Techno Plaza is structured as an industrial and R&D center. Many ventures have moved into the park, including some companies which have made IPOs, such as Nippon Ichi Software, Inc.

Kakamigahara, Gifu [SEP] Economy

Kakamigahara City is second in Gifu Prefecture in terms of industrial production. The city has an aircraft factory operated by Kawasaki Heavy Industries Aerospace Company, located next to the JASDF Gifu Air Base, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries also produces aircraft parts. The city also has many automobile-related factories including parts makers, and metalworking industries. In Sue-cho in the north of Kakamigahara City, there is an industrial park called "Techno Plaza", which was established by the Gifu Prefectural government as a focal point for the research and development of robotics and virtual reality. With Waseda University's WABOT-HOUSE laboratory and Gifu University's Science and Technology Promotion Center as a nucleus, Techno Plaza is structured as an industrial and R&D center.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: what are economical ventures of the second place?

Context: Aircraft factory, automobile-related factories, metalworking industries, research and development of robotics

Question: is it a state?

Answer: Kakamigahara is a city

Kakamigahara, Gifu [SEP] Introduction

Situated in the northern part of the Nōbi Plain, what is now Kakamigahara originally thrived as a post station on the Nakasendō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto, being called "Unuma-juku" at the time. In more recent history, the city developed thanks to the JASDF Gifu base. In addition, Kakamigahara grew as an industrial city and a commuter suburb of Gifu City and Nagoya. The city of Kakamigahara has many large parks, the most notable among them being "Kakamigahara Kōen", which was originally made from a vacant lot owned by Gifu University. A city planning policy of making Kakamigahara into a "park city" has been undertaken by the municipality, and in 2005, the city received the "Green City Prize" from the Prime Minister.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: is it a state?

Context: Kakamigahara is a city

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Northern part of the Nōbi Plain, Japan

Explanation: Situated in the northern part of the Nōbi Plain, what is now Kakamigahara originally thrived as a post station on the Nakasendō highway connecting Edo with Kyoto, being called "Unuma-juku" at the time. In more recent history, the city developed thanks to the JASDF Gifu base. In addition, Kakamigahara grew as an industrial city and a commuter suburb of Gifu City and Nagoya.

Kakamigahara, Gifu [SEP] Introduction


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: is it a state?

Context: Kakamigahara is a city

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern part of the Nōbi Plain, Japan

Question: how does the country manage its sanitation?

Answer: The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism is in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation

Explanation: The government took responsibility for regulating the water and sanitation sector is shared between the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare in charge of water supply for domestic use; the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation; the Ministry of the Environment in charge of ambient water quality and environmental preservation; and the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications in charge of performance benchmarking of utilities. Access to an improved water source is universal in Japan. 97% of the population receives piped water supply from public utilities and 3% receive water from their own wells or unregulated small systems, mainly in rural areas.

Japan [SEP] Water supply and sanitation


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: is it a state?

Context: Kakamigahara is a city

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern part of the Nōbi Plain, Japan

Context: how does the country manage its sanitation?

Context: The Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism is in charge of water resources development as well as sanitation

Question: how much does the country attracts the tourists?

Answer: 24.03 million international tourists in 2016

Explanation: Japan attracted 19.73 million international tourists in 2015 and increased by 21.8% to attract 24.03 million international tourists in 2016. In 2008, the Japanese government set up Japan Tourism Agency and set the initial goal to increase foreign visitors to 20 million in 2020. In 2016, having met the 20 million target, the government revised up its target to 40 million by 2020 and to 60 million by 2030. For inbound tourism, Japan was ranked 16th in the world in 2015

Japan [SEP] Services and tourism

In 2008, the Japanese government set up Japan Tourism Agency and set the initial goal to increase foreign visitors to 20 million in 2020. In 2016, having met the 20 million target, the government revised up its target to 40 million by 2020 and to 60 million by 2030. For inbound tourism, Japan was ranked 16th in the world in 2015. Japan is one of the least visited countries in the OECD on a per capita basis, and it was by far the least visited country in the G7 until 2014.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: is it a state?

Context: Kakamigahara is a city

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern part of the Nōbi Plain, Japan

Context: how much does the country attracts the tourists?

Context: 24.03 million international tourists in 2016

Question: what places are often visited by tourists?

Answer: Hokkaido

Hokkaido [SEP] Economy

The prefecture is also first in the nation in production of marine products and aquaculture. The average farm size in Hokkaido is 26 hectares per farmer in 2013. That's almost 11 times bigger than the national average of 2.4 hectares. Tourism is an important industry, especially during the cool summertime when visitors are attracted to Hokkaido's open spaces from hotter and more humid parts of Japan and other Asian countries. During the winter, skiing and other winter sports bring other tourists, and increasingly international ones, to the island. Coal mining played an important role in the industrial development of Hokkaido, with the Ishikari coalfield.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: is it a state?

Context: Kakamigahara is a city

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern part of the Nōbi Plain, Japan

Context: what places are often visited by tourists?

Context: Hokkaido

Question: how unique are their performing arts?

Answer: Musical instrument like Koto and a guitar-like shamisen

Japan [SEP] Performing arts

Japanese music is eclectic and diverse. Many instruments, such as the koto, were introduced in the 9th and 10th centuries. The popular folk music, with the guitar-like shamisen, dates from the 16th century. Western classical music, introduced in the late 19th century, now forms an integral part of Japanese culture. The imperial court ensemble Gagaku has influenced the work of some modern Western composers. Notable classical composers from Japan include Toru Takemitsu and Rentarō Taki. Popular music in post-war Japan has been heavily influenced by American and European trends, which has led to the evolution of J-pop. Karaoke is the most widely practiced cultural activity in Japan.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: is it a state?

Context: Kakamigahara is a city

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern part of the Nōbi Plain, Japan

Context: Hokkaido

Context: how unique are their performing arts?

Context: Musical instrument like Koto and a guitar-like shamisen

Question: what is the former instrument like?

Answer: A plucked zither commonly with 13 strings or 17 strings

Explanation: The is a Japanese plucked zither and the national instrument of Japan. It is derived from the Chinese and se, and similar to the Mongolian , the Korean and ajaeng, the Vietnamese , the Sundanese "kacapi" and the Kazakhstan jetigen. Koto are about length, and made from "kiri" wood ("Paulownia tomentosa"). The most common type uses 13 strings strung over movable bridges used for tuning, different pieces possibly requiring different tuning. 17-string koto are also a common occurrence and act as bass in ensembles. Koto strings are generally plucked using three fingerpicks, worn on the first three fingers of the right hand.

Koto (instrument) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: is it a state?

Context: Kakamigahara is a city

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern part of the Nōbi Plain, Japan

Context: Hokkaido

Context: how unique are their performing arts?

Context: what is the former instrument like?

Context: A plucked zither commonly with 13 strings or 17 strings

Question: do they have other names?

Answer: So

Koto (instrument) [SEP] Names and types

The character for "koto" is 箏, although 琴 is often used. However, 琴 usually refers to another instrument, the kin (琴の琴; "kin no koto"). 箏, in certain contexts, is also read as "sō" (箏の琴; "sō no koto"). The term is used today, but usually only when differentiating the koto and other zithers. The word for an Asian zither with adjustable bridges is “So”. Variations of the instrument were created, and eventually a few of them would become the standard variations for modern day koto. The four types of koto (Gakuso, Chikuso, Zokuso, Tagenso) were all created by different subcultures, but also adapted to change the playing style.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: is it a state?

Context: Kakamigahara is a city

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern part of the Nōbi Plain, Japan

Context: Hokkaido

Context: how unique are their performing arts?

Context: what is the former instrument like?

Context: do they have other names?

Context: So

Question: are they played in concerts?

Answer: Yes - Reiko Obata perform koto concertos with United States orchestras

Koto (instrument) [SEP] Koto today

The members of the band Rin' are popular "jūshichi-gen" players in the modern music scene. June Kuramoto of the jazz fusion group Hiroshima was one of the first koto performers to popularize the koto in a non-traditional fusion style. Reiko Obata, founder of East West Jazz, was the first to perform and record an album of jazz standards featuring the koto. Obata also produced the first-ever English language koto instructional DVD, titled "You Can Play Koto." Obata is one of the few koto performers to perform koto concertos with United States orchestras, having done so on multiple occasions, including with Orchestra Nova for San Diego's KPBS in 2010.


Context: Germany, Italy.

Context: what were the damages caused?

Context: is it a state?

Context: Kakamigahara is a city

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern part of the Nōbi Plain, Japan

Context: Hokkaido

Context: how unique are their performing arts?

Context: what is the former instrument like?

Context: do they have other names?

Context: So

Context: are they played in concerts?

Context: Yes - Reiko Obata perform koto concertos with United States orchestras

Question: how are they used today?

Answer: The members of the band Rin' are popular 'jūshichi-gen' (17-string bass koto) players in the modern music scene.

Explanation: The members of the band Rin' are popular "jūshichi-gen" players in the modern music scene.

Koto (instrument) [SEP] Koto today


Question: first jetblue mint flight between jfk and lax

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

JetBlue Mint [SEP] Introduction

Mint is a premium airline product offered by JetBlue on some flights between the West Coast and the East Coast of the contiguous United States, and seasonally on some flights between the United States and Caribbean destinations. The service is operated with a fleet of Airbus A321 aircraft in a premium configuration, with lie-flat seats in premium class. As of May 2016, JetBlue is the only low-cost airline in the Americas offering a dedicated premium product.


Context: first jetblue mint flight between jfk and lax

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is "jetblue mint?

Answer: Mint is a premium airline product offered by JetBlue on some flights between the West Coast and the East Coast of the contiguous United States, and seasonally on some flights between the United States and Caribbean destinations.

Explanation: Mint is a premium airline product offered by JetBlue on some flights between the West Coast and the East Coast of the contiguous United States, and seasonally on some flights between the United States and Caribbean destinations.

JetBlue Mint [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "jetblue mint?

Context: Mint is a premium airline product offered by JetBlue on some flights between the West Coast and the East Coast of the contiguous United States, and seasonally on some flights between the United States and Caribbean destinations.

Question: when was this jet airline launched?

Answer: February 1999

JetBlue [SEP] 1998–2000 founding

JetBlue was incorporated in Delaware in August 1998. David Neeleman founded the company in February 1999, under the name "NewAir". JetBlue started by following Southwest's approach of offering low-cost travel, but sought to distinguish itself by its amenities, such as in-flight entertainment, TV at every seat, and Sirius XM satellite radio. In September 1999, the airline was awarded 75 initial take-off/landing slots at John F. Kennedy International Airport and received its USDOT CPCN authorization in February 2000. It commenced operations on February 11, 2000, with services to Buffalo and Fort Lauderdale. JetBlue's founders had set out to call the airline "Taxi" and therefore have a yellow livery to associate the airline with New York.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "jetblue mint?

Context: when was this jet airline launched?

Context: February 1999

Question: who are the owners?

Answer: David Neeleman

JetBlue [SEP] 1998–2000 founding


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "jetblue mint?

Context: when was this jet airline launched?

Context: February 1999

Context: who are the owners?

Context: David Neeleman

Question: can you mention some of its ventures?

Answer: JTV is the venture capital arm of JetBlue that invests in and partners with early-stage startups in the travel, hospitality, and transportation space.

JetBlue [SEP] JetBlue Technology Ventures

JetBlue Technology Ventures (JTV) is a wholly owned subsidiary of JetBlue that was established in February 2016. JTV is the venture capital arm of JetBlue that invests in and partners with early-stage startups in the travel, hospitality, and transportation space. Its mission is to improve the end-to-end experience of travelers everywhere. , JTV has invested in 21 startups, including hybrid planes, machine learning algorithms, and ground transportation. Investments range in size from $250,000 to $1 million.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "jetblue mint?

Context: when was this jet airline launched?

Context: February 1999

Context: who are the owners?

Context: David Neeleman

Context: can you mention some of its ventures?

Context: JTV is the venture capital arm of JetBlue that invests in and partners with early-stage startups in the travel, hospitality, and transportation space.

Question: how does their program for frequent flyers work?

Answer: JetBlue's frequent-flyer program is called "TrueBlue". Under the original TrueBlue program, flights were worth two, four, or six points based on distance of the flights, and double points were awarded for flights booked online.

JetBlue [SEP] Frequent-flyer program

JetBlue's frequent-flyer program is called "TrueBlue". Under the original TrueBlue program, flights were worth two, four, or six points based on distance of the flights, and double points were awarded for flights booked online. In September 2009, JetBlue made changes to its TrueBlue program. In the new program, members receive three points for every dollar spent toward a flight, excluding taxes and fees, plus an additional three points for every dollar spent on a flight if booked online directly on the JetBlue.com website. Additional points are awarded if the member uses the Barclay's issued JetBlue Mastercard credit card to purchase the flight.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "jetblue mint?

Context: when was this jet airline launched?

Context: February 1999

Context: who are the owners?

Context: David Neeleman

Context: can you mention some of its ventures?

Context: how does their program for frequent flyers work?

Context: JetBlue's frequent-flyer program is called "TrueBlue". Under the original TrueBlue program, flights were worth two, four, or six points based on distance of the flights, and double points were awarded for flights booked online.

Question: are they into any partnership with other airlines?

Answer: Irish flag carrier Aer Lingus,  Lufthansa

Explanation:
JetBlue partnered with Irish flag carrier Aer Lingus to allow passengers to switch between airlines on a single ticket for flights with connections in either New York JFK or Boston. Unlike traditional codeshare agreements, the partnership did not allow the airlines to directly sell seats on each other's flights, therefore, customers initiated the purchase on one airline's website and then were transferred to the other site to complete the transaction.

After making a codeshare agreement with Lufthansa that went into effect in 2010

JetBlue [SEP] Airline partnerships

By making use of JetBlue's North America routes as a feeder network, the agreement put Lufthansa in a position to operate quasi-hubs in New York–JFK and Boston Logan. Also in 2010, JetBlue entered into interline booking agreements with South African Airways and American Airlines to facilitate luggage transfers between airlines for passengers with connecting flights on a different carrier. The agreement with American included JetBlue's 18 destinations not served by American and American's 12 international flights out of New York–JFK and Boston Logan. In addition, American gave JetBlue 8 round trips slots out of Washington National in D.C. and 2 out of Westchester, New York.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "jetblue mint?

Context: when was this jet airline launched?

Context: February 1999

Context: who are the owners?

Context: David Neeleman

Context: can you mention some of its ventures?

Context: are they into any partnership with other airlines?

Context: Irish flag carrier Aer Lingus,  Lufthansa

Question: when was the second above mentioned airline headquartered?

Answer: Lufthansa traces its history to 1926 when Deutsche Luft Hansa A.G. was formed in Berlin.

Lufthansa [SEP] 1950s: Post-war (re-)formation

Lufthansa traces its history to 1926 when Deutsche Luft Hansa A.G. (styled as "Deutsche Lufthansa" from 1933 onwards) was formed in Berlin. DLH, as it was known, was Germany's flag carrier until 1945 when all services were terminated following the defeat of Nazi Germany. In an effort to create a new national airline, a company called Aktiengesellschaft für Luftverkehrsbedarf (Luftag), was founded in Cologne on 6 January 1953, with many of its staff having worked for the pre-war Lufthansa. West Germany had not yet been granted sovereignty over its airspace, so it was not known when the new airline could become operational.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "jetblue mint?

Context: when was this jet airline launched?

Context: February 1999

Context: who are the owners?

Context: David Neeleman

Context: can you mention some of its ventures?

Context: when was the second above mentioned airline headquartered?

Context: Lufthansa traces its history to 1926 when Deutsche Luft Hansa A.G. was formed in Berlin.

Question: has it faced any calamities in air?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "jetblue mint?

Context: when was this jet airline launched?

Context: February 1999

Context: who are the owners?

Context: David Neeleman

Context: can you mention some of its ventures?

Context: has it faced any calamities in air?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the above owner from?

Answer: São Paulo, Brazil

Explanation: São Paulo, Brazil

David Neeleman [SEP] Biography

Neeleman was born in São Paulo, Brazil, and raised in Utah, U.S. to a family of Dutch and American descent. He lived in Brazil until he was five.


Question: where do i buy beer in new jersey

Answer: Bars, restaurants, and liquor stores

Explanation: bars, restaurants, and liquor stores

Alcohol laws of New Jersey [SEP] Availability of retail liquor licenses

The number of Class C retail licenses for bars, restaurants, and liquor stores is limited by population and often by municipal ordinances. Licenses are typically obtained from existing licensees who choose to sell, or when a new license is offered as a town's population grows. As a result, the price for a retail license is often prohibitively expensive. The sale of a new license is usually conducted by public auction. The intense competition can benefit a town by generating several hundred thousand dollars of revenue from the highest bidder. A 2006 license auction in Cherry Hill, New Jersey set the state record at $1.5 million.


Context:
where do i buy beer in new jersey
Bars, restaurants, and liquor stores

Question: what are the fees for being caught driving under the influence of alcohol?

Answer: Penalties for DUI vary by level of intoxication and number of previous convictions.

Alcohol laws of New Jersey [SEP] Penalties for DUI

Penalties for DUI vary by level of intoxication and number of previous convictions. A first offense DUI with a BAC level of less than 0.10% faces a fine of $250 to $400, an automobile insurance surcharge of $1000 per year for 3 years, 12 hours of alcohol education, a 3-month license suspension, and imprisonment for up to 30 days (rarely imposed). If the driver's BAC level is 0.10% or greater, the fine increases to $300 to $500, and the license suspension increase to 7 to 12 months. If the driver's BAC level is 0.15% or greater, the driver will be required to have an ignition interlock device installed in their car for 6 to 12 months after they have their license restored.