Context: Copenhagen

Context: who was it written by?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was this book published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: and who was it published by?

Context: C.A. Reitzel

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Odense, Denmark

Context: can you name some other fairy tales that she has written?

Context: "The Tinderbox", "Little Claus and Big Claus" are some of them

Question: did she meet any other writer?

Answer: Yes, Charles Dickens

Hans Christian Andersen [SEP] Meetings with Dickens

In June 1847, Andersen paid his first visit to England and he enjoyed a triumphal social success during this summer. The Countess of Blessington invited him to her parties where intellectual people would meet, and it was at one of such parties where he met Charles Dickens for the first time. They shook hands and walked to the veranda, which Andersen wrote about in his diary: "We were on the veranda, and I was so happy to see and speak to England's now-living writer whom I do love the most." The two authors respected each other's work and as writers, they shared something important in common: depictions of the poor and the underclass who often had difficult lives affected both by the Industrial Revolution and by abject poverty.


Context: where did the princess and the pea originate

Context: Copenhagen

Context: what is "the princess and the pea" about?

Context: It is a literary fairy tale in which a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her sensitivity

Context: who was it written by?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was this book published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: and who was it published by?

Context: C.A. Reitzel

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Odense, Denmark

Context: did she meet any other writer?

Context: Yes, Charles Dickens

Question: and did they work on anything together?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Copenhagen

Context: who was it written by?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was this book published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: and who was it published by?

Context: C.A. Reitzel

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Odense, Denmark

Context: did she meet any other writer?

Context: Yes, Charles Dickens

Context: and did they work on anything together?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: in what language was the fairytale originally written in?

Answer: Danish

The Princess and the Pea [SEP] English translation

Charles Boner was the first to translate "The Princess and the Pea" into English, working from a German translation that had increased Andersen's lone pea to a trio of peas in an attempt to make the story more credible, an embellishment also added by another early English translator, Caroline Peachey. Boner's translation was published as "The Princess on the Peas" in "A Danish Story-Book" in 1846. Boner has been accused of missing the satire of the tale by ending with the rhetorical question, "Now was not that a lady of exquisite feeling?" rather than Andersen's joke of the pea being placed in the Royal Museum.


Context: Copenhagen

Context: who was it written by?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was this book published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: and who was it published by?

Context: C.A. Reitzel

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Odense, Denmark

Context: did she meet any other writer?

Context: Yes, Charles Dickens

Context: and did they work on anything together?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what language was the fairytale originally written in?

Context: Danish

Question: is there any adaptations of this story?

Answer: Yes, German composer published an opera based on it

The Princess and the Pea [SEP] Adaptations

In 1927, German composer Ernst Toch published an opera based on "The Princess and the Pea", with a libretto by Benno Elkan. Reportedly this opera was very popular in the American student repertoires; the music as well as the English translation (by Marion Farquhar) were praised in a review in "Notes". The story was adapted to the musical stage in 1959 as "Once Upon a Mattress", with comedian Carol Burnett playing the play's heroine, Princess Winnifred the Woebegone. The musical was revived in 1997 with Sarah Jessica Parker in the role. A television adaptation of "The Princess and the Pea" starred Liza Minnelli in a "Faerie Tale Theatre" episode in 1984.


Context: Copenhagen

Context: who was it written by?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was this book published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: and who was it published by?

Context: C.A. Reitzel

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Odense, Denmark

Context: did she meet any other writer?

Context: Yes, Charles Dickens

Context: and did they work on anything together?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danish

Context: is there any adaptations of this story?

Context: Yes, German composer published an opera based on it

Question: what was the name of this opera?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Copenhagen

Context: who was it written by?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Context: when was this book published?

Context: 8 May 1835

Context: and who was it published by?

Context: C.A. Reitzel

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Odense, Denmark

Context: did she meet any other writer?

Context: Yes, Charles Dickens

Context: and did they work on anything together?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danish

Context: is there any adaptations of this story?

Context: what was the name of this opera?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some tales similar to this one?

Answer: "Kathasaritsagara"

The Princess and the Pea [SEP] Similar tales

Tales of extreme sensitivity are infrequent in world culture but a few have been recorded. As early as the 1st century, Seneca the Younger had mentioned a legend about a Sybaris native who slept on a bed of roses and suffered due to one petal folding over. The 11th-century "Kathasaritsagara" by Somadeva tells of a young man who claims to be especially fastidious about beds. After sleeping in a bed on top of seven mattresses and newly made with clean sheets, the young man rises in great pain. A crooked red mark is discovered on his body and upon investigation a hair is found on the bottom-most mattress of the bed.


Question: where is cristina yang going on grey anatomy

Answer: Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Yang worked her way up to resident level, eventually becoming a cardiothoracic surgical fellow.

Cristina Yang [SEP] Introduction

Cristina Yang, M.D., Ph.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which has aired for over 16 years on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Sandra Oh. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Yang worked her way up to resident level, eventually becoming a cardiothoracic surgical fellow, while her relationships with colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Izzie Stevens (Katherine Heigl), Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) and George O'Malley (T. R. Knight) formed a focal point of the series.


Context: where is cristina yang going on grey anatomy

Context: Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Yang worked her way up to resident level, eventually becoming a cardiothoracic surgical fellow.

Question: who is she?

Answer: She is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy"

Explanation: Cristina Yang, M.D., Ph.D., F.A.C.S. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which has aired for over 16 years on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States.

Cristina Yang [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is she?

Context: She is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy"

Question: what is the series about?

Answer: It focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships. The title is an allusion to "Gray's Anatomy", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series. She is also one of the executive producers alongside Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo.


Context: who is she?

Context: what is the series about?

Context: It focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships.

Question: which actress played the above mentioned character?

Answer: Sandra Oh.

Explanation: The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and is portrayed by actress Sandra Oh.

Cristina Yang [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is she?

Context: what is the series about?

Context: which actress played the above mentioned character?

Context: Sandra Oh.

Question: mention a few of her works?

Answer: "Double Happiness" (1994) and "The Diary of Evelyn Lau" (1994).

Explanation: Oh first gained recognition for her roles in the Asian-Canadian films "Double Happiness" (1994) and "The Diary of Evelyn Lau" (1994). On television, she was noted for her role as Rita Wu on the HBO sitcom "Arliss" (1996–2002).

Sandra Oh [SEP] Introduction

Her later television credits include "Judging Amy" and "American Crime", as well as voice roles on "American Dad!, ", "The Proud Family", "Phineas and Ferb", and "She-Ra and the Princesses of Power". Oh has appeared in films such as "Bean" (1997), "Last Night" (1998), "The Princess Diaries" (2001), "Long Life, Happiness & Prosperity" (2002), "Under the Tuscan Sun" (2003), "Sideways" (2004), "Wilby Wonderful" (2004), "Sorry, Haters" (2005), "Hard Candy" (2005), "The Night Listener" (2006), "Blindness" (2008), "Rabbit Hole" (2010), "Tammy" (2014), "Catfight" (2016), and "Meditation Park" (2017).


Context: who is she?

Context: what is the series about?

Context: Sandra Oh.

Context: mention a few of her works?

Question: where was the latter broadcasted?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sandra Oh [SEP] Introduction

Sandra Miju Oh (born July 20, 1971) is a Canadian-American actress. She is best known for her starring roles as Cristina Yang on the ABC medical drama series "Grey's Anatomy" (2005–2014) and Eve Polastri in the spy thriller series "Killing Eve" (2018–present). She has received numerous accolades, including two Golden Globe Awards and four Screen Actors Guild Awards, and twelve Primetime Emmy Award nominations. Oh first gained recognition for her roles in the Asian-Canadian films "Double Happiness" (1994) and "The Diary of Evelyn Lau" (1994). On television, she was noted for her role as Rita Wu on the HBO sitcom "Arliss" (1996–2002).


Context: who is she?

Context: what is the series about?

Context: Sandra Oh.

Context: mention a few of her works?

Context: where was the latter broadcasted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few characters from grey's anatomy?

Answer: Dr. Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Although the series is set in Seattle, it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo. Grey is first featured as an intern and later becomes the chief of general surgery, all the while exploring the ups-and-downs of a surgeon's life. The original cast consisted of 9 star-billed actors: Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey. The cast has undergone major changes throughout the series' run. At the start of the sixteenth season, the show had a large ensemble of 14 actors—including 4 characters from the original cast (Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber).


Context: who is she?

Context: what is the series about?

Context: Sandra Oh.

Context: mention a few of her works?

Context: where was the latter broadcasted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few characters from grey's anatomy?

Context: Dr. Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber

Question: mention a few streaming platforms where it is streaming?

Answer: ABC

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Justin Chambers, who played Dr. Alex Karev, left the show during this season. "Grey's Anatomy" is the longest-running scripted primetime show currently airing on ABC, and the longest scripted primetime series carried by ABC. As of February 28, 2019, it was the longest running American primetime medical drama series. The series was most recently renewed for its seventeenth season. Its success catapulted longtime series regulars including Pompeo, Dempsey and Oh to worldwide recognition; they were among the top 5 highest-earning television actors in 2013. While the show's ratings have fallen over the course of its run (it was once among the overall top 10 shows in the United States), it is still one of the highest-rated shows among the 18–49 demographic, and the #3 drama on all of broadcast television in the United States.


Context: who is she?

Context: what is the series about?

Context: Sandra Oh.

Context: mention a few of her works?

Context: where was the latter broadcasted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: mention a few streaming platforms where it is streaming?

Context: ABC

Question: when was its first episode aired?

Answer: March 27, 2005

Explanation: Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is she?

Context: what is the series about?

Context: Sandra Oh.

Context: mention a few of her works?

Context: where was the latter broadcasted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: ABC

Context: when was its first episode aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Question: what was the name of that episode?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is the female professor in legally blonde

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Legally Blonde [SEP] Introduction

Legally Blonde is a 2001 American comedy film based on Amanda Brown's 2001 novel of the same name, scripted by Karen McCullah Lutz and Kirsten Smith, and directed by Robert Luketic, in his feature-length directorial debut. Reese Witherspoon stars as Elle Woods, a sorority girl who attempts to win back her ex-boyfriend, played by Matthew Davis, by getting a Juris Doctor degree at Harvard Law School, and in the process, overcomes stereotypes against blondes and triumphs as a successful lawyer through unflappable self-confidence and fashion/beauty knowhow. Alanna Ubach, Jessica Cauffiel, Luke Wilson, Selma Blair, Victor Garber, and Jennifer Coolidge appear in supporting roles.


Context: who is the female professor in legally blonde

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is "legally blonde"?

Answer: It is a 2001 American comedy film

Explanation: is a 2001 American comedy film

Legally Blonde [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "legally blonde"?

Context: It is a 2001 American comedy film

Question: who was the director?

Answer: Robert Luketic

Explanation: directed by Robert Luketic

Legally Blonde [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "legally blonde"?

Context: It is a 2001 American comedy film

Context: who was the director?

Context: Robert Luketic

Question: and who designed the clothes for the movie?

Answer: Sophie De Rakoff

Legally Blonde [SEP] Costume design

The film's costume designer, Sophie De Rakoff, became fast friends with Witherspoon on the set, bonding over Dolly Parton. "It was that simple. We just liked each other, and geeked out on Dolly," De Rakoff said. The dominant color palette for Elle's outfits in the film is pink. "The backstory is, Reese and I, and maybe the production designers, went to visit some sororities [in downtown Los Angeles]. We knew that she needed a signature color, and we were like, 'Do we really want it to be pink? It's so on the nose. It's so feminine. Could we do lavender? Could we do light blue? Is there another color that we could do?' When we met all the sorority girls, it had to be pink." Witherspoon sported 40 different hairstyles in the film.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "legally blonde"?

Context: It is a 2001 American comedy film

Context: who was the director?

Context: Robert Luketic

Context: and who designed the clothes for the movie?

Context: Sophie De Rakoff

Question: what about the music composition?

Answer: The "Legally Blonde" soundtrack includes music from Vanessa Carlton, Samantha Mumba, Superchick, and Hoku

Legally Blonde [SEP] Soundtrack

The "Legally Blonde" soundtrack includes music from Vanessa Carlton, Samantha Mumba, Superchick, and Hoku, who sings the opening song, "Perfect Day." "No one really knew that "Legally Blonde" was going to be what it was, Literally, [my label heads] were like, 'This movie's not going to become anything.' And then the next thing you know, it's like, this iconic movie. And my song opens it!" Hoku said in an interview with "Billboard". "Sitting in the premiere and hearing my song open the movie, and everyone's cheering -- it felt like, 'I've really arrived now, folks.'" The soundtrack album was released July 10, 2001, by A&M Records.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "legally blonde"?

Context: It is a 2001 American comedy film

Context: who was the director?

Context: Robert Luketic

Context: Sophie De Rakoff

Context: what about the music composition?

Context: The "Legally Blonde" soundtrack includes music from Vanessa Carlton, Samantha Mumba, Superchick, and Hoku

Question: where was this film director from?

Answer: Sydney, Australia

Explanation: Sydney, Australia

Robert Luketic [SEP] Early life

Robert Luketic was born in Sydney, Australia, the elder of two children of an Croatian father and Italian mother.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "legally blonde"?

Context: It is a 2001 American comedy film

Context: who was the director?

Context: Robert Luketic

Context: Sophie De Rakoff

Context: what about the music composition?

Context: where was this film director from?

Context: Sydney, Australia

Question: could you explain the geographic location of this region?

Answer: It is located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Port Jackson and extends about on its periphery towards the Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury to the north, the Royal National Park to the south and Macarthur to the south-west.

Sydney [SEP] Introduction

Sydney ( , Dharug: "Cadi") is the state capital of New South Wales and the most populous city in Australia and Oceania. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Port Jackson and extends about on its periphery towards the Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury to the north, the Royal National Park to the south and Macarthur to the south-west. Sydney is made up of 658 suburbs, 40 local government areas and 15 contiguous regions. Residents of the city are known as "Sydneysiders". As of June 2019, Sydney's estimated metropolitan population was 5,312,163, meaning the city is home to approximately 65% of the state's population.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "legally blonde"?

Context: It is a 2001 American comedy film

Context: who was the director?

Context: Robert Luketic

Context: Sophie De Rakoff

Context: what about the music composition?

Context: where was this film director from?

Context: Sydney, Australia

Context: could you explain the geographic location of this region?

Context: It is located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Port Jackson and extends about on its periphery towards the Blue Mountains to the west, Hawkesbury to the north, the Royal National Park to the south and Macarthur to the south-west.

Question: what is the weather like here?

Answer: Sydney has a humid subtropical climate with the summers as "warm [and] sometimes hot", and the winters as "cool".

Sydney [SEP] Climate

Under the classic system Sydney has a temperate climate but under the Köppen–Geiger classification, Sydney has a humid subtropical climate ("Cfa"). The Australian Bureau of Statistics describes the summers as "warm [and] sometimes hot", and the winters as "cool", with uniform rainfall throughout the year. At Sydney's primary weather station at Observatory Hill, extreme temperatures have ranged from on 18 January 2013 to on 22 June 1932. An average of 14.9 days a year have temperatures at or above in the central business district (CBD). In contrast, the metropolitan area averages between 35 and 65 days, depending on the suburb.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "legally blonde"?

Context: It is a 2001 American comedy film

Context: who was the director?

Context: Robert Luketic

Context: Sophie De Rakoff

Context: what about the music composition?

Context: where was this film director from?

Context: Sydney, Australia

Context: what is the weather like here?

Context: Sydney has a humid subtropical climate with the summers as "warm [and] sometimes hot", and the winters as "cool".

Question: what is the storyline of the above mentioned movie?

Answer: Elle Woods, a sorority girl who attempts to win back her ex-boyfriend, played by Matthew Davis, by getting a Juris Doctor degree at Harvard Law School, and in the process, overcomes stereotypes against blondes and triumphs as a successful lawyer through unflappable self-confidence and fashion/beauty knowhow.

Explanation: Elle Woods, a sorority girl who attempts to win back her ex-boyfriend, played by Matthew Davis, by getting a Juris Doctor degree at Harvard Law School, and in the process, overcomes stereotypes against blondes and triumphs as a successful lawyer through unflappable self-confidence and fashion/beauty knowhow.

Legally Blonde [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "legally blonde"?

Context: It is a 2001 American comedy film

Context: who was the director?

Context: Robert Luketic

Context: Sophie De Rakoff

Context: what about the music composition?

Context: where was this film director from?

Context: Sydney, Australia

Context: what is the weather like here?

Context: what is the storyline of the above mentioned movie?

Context: Elle Woods, a sorority girl who attempts to win back her ex-boyfriend, played by Matthew Davis, by getting a Juris Doctor degree at Harvard Law School, and in the process, overcomes stereotypes against blondes and triumphs as a successful lawyer through unflappable self-confidence and fashion/beauty knowhow.

Question: who has played the character "elle"?

Answer: Reese Witherspoon

Explanation: . Reese Witherspoon stars as Elle Woods, a

Legally Blonde [SEP] Introduction


Question: why did congressional republicans pass amendments to the constitution

Answer: To abolish slavery and indentured labor.

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Passage by Congress

The Republican Party platform had, as yet, failed to include a similar plank, though Lincoln endorsed the amendment in a letter accepting his nomination. Frémont withdrew from the race on September 22, 1864 and endorsed Lincoln. With no Southern states represented, few members of Congress pushed moral and religious arguments in favor of slavery. Democrats who opposed the amendment generally made arguments based on federalism and states' rights. Some argued that the proposed change so violated the spirit of the Constitution it would not be a valid "amendment" but would instead constitute "revolution". Representative White, among other opponents, warned that the amendment would lead to full citizenship for blacks.


Context: why did congressional republicans pass amendments to the constitution

Context: To abolish slavery and indentured labor.

Question: did it have nay amendments done?

Answer: Yes.

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Introduction

The Thirteenth Amendment (Amendment XIII) to the United States Constitution abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime. The amendment was passed by Congress on January 31, 1865, and ratified by the required 27 of the then 36 states on December 6, 1865 and proclaimed on December 18. It was the first of the three Reconstruction Amendments adopted following the American Civil War. President Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863 declared that the enslaved in Confederate-controlled areas were free. When they escaped to Union lines or federal forces – including now-former slaves – advanced south, emancipation occurred without any compensation to the former owners.


Context: did it have nay amendments done?

Context: Yes.

Question: who drafted the above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Crafting the amendment

Acting under presidential war powers, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on September 22, 1862, with effect on January 1, 1863, which proclaimed the freedom of slaves in the ten states that were still in rebellion. However, it did not affect the status of slaves in the border states that had remained loyal to the Union. That December, Lincoln again used his war powers and issued a "Proclamation for Amnesty and Reconstruction", which offered Southern states a chance to peacefully rejoin the Union if they abolished slavery and collected loyalty oaths from 10% of their voting population. Southern states did not readily accept the deal, and the status of slavery remained uncertain.


Context: did it have nay amendments done?

Context: Yes.

Context: who drafted the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which section would have been effected by the above amendment?

Answer: The slaves.

Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Effects

The immediate impact of the amendment was to make the entire pre-war system of chattel slavery in the U.S. illegal. The impact of the abolition of slavery was felt quickly. When the Thirteenth Amendment became operational, the scope of Lincoln's 1863 Emancipation Proclamation was widened to include the entire nation. Although the majority of Kentucky's slaves had been emancipated, 65,000–100,000 people remained to be legally freed when the amendment went into effect on December 18. In Delaware, where a large number of slaves had escaped during the war, nine hundred people became legally free. In addition to abolishing slavery and prohibiting involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime, the Thirteenth Amendment nullified the Fugitive Slave Clause and the Three-Fifths Compromise.


Context: did it have nay amendments done?

Context: Yes.

Context: who drafted the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which section would have been effected by the above amendment?

Context: The slaves.

Question: what is the definition of the above?

Answer: Someone who is forbidden to quit their service to another person and is treated like property.

Slavery [SEP] Introduction

Slavery and enslavement are the state and condition of being a slave, who is someone forbidden to quit their service to another person and is treated like property. Slavery relies heavily on the enslaved person being intimidated either by the threat of violence or some other method of abuse. In chattel slavery, the enslaved person is legally rendered the personal property (chattel) of the slave owner. In economics, the term "de facto slavery" describes the conditions of unfree labour and forced labour that most slaves endure. In the course of human history, slavery was often a feature of civilisation and legal in most societies, but is now outlawed in all countries of the world, except as punishment for crime.


Context: did it have nay amendments done?

Context: Yes.

Context: who drafted the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The slaves.

Context: what is the definition of the above?

Context: Someone who is forbidden to quit their service to another person and is treated like property.

Question: where did it originate?

Answer: Evidence of slavery predates written records and has existed in many cultures.

Slavery [SEP] Early history

Evidence of slavery predates written records and has existed in many cultures. Slavery is rare among hunter-gatherer populations because it requires economic surpluses and a high population density to be viable. Thus, although it has existed among unusually resource-rich hunter gatherers, such as the American Indian peoples of the salmon-rich rivers of the Pacific Northwest Coast, slavery became widespread only with the invention of agriculture during the Neolithic Revolution about 11,000 years ago. In the earliest known records, slavery is treated as an established institution. The Code of Hammurabi (c. 1760 BC), for example, prescribed death for anyone who helped a slave escape or who sheltered a fugitive.


Context: did it have nay amendments done?

Context: Yes.

Context: who drafted the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The slaves.

Context: what is the definition of the above?

Context: where did it originate?

Context: Evidence of slavery predates written records and has existed in many cultures.

Question: does it have any association in the asian sub-continents?

Answer: Yes, slavery has existed all throughout Asia, and forms of slavery still exist today.

Explanation: Slavery has existed all throughout Asia, and forms of slavery still exist today.

Slavery [SEP] Asia


Context: did it have nay amendments done?

Context: Yes.

Context: who drafted the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The slaves.

Context: what is the definition of the above?

Context: where did it originate?

Context: does it have any association in the asian sub-continents?

Context: Yes, slavery has existed all throughout Asia, and forms of slavery still exist today.

Question: is there mention of any of their rights?

Answer: Yes, depending upon the era and the country, slaves sometimes had a limited set of legal rights.

Slavery [SEP] Legal rights

Depending upon the era and the country, slaves sometimes had a limited set of legal rights. For example, in the Province of New York, people who deliberately killed slaves were punishable under a 1686 statute. And, as already mentioned, certain legal rights attached to the nobi in Korea, to enslaved people in various African societies, and to black female slaves in the French colony of Louisiana. Giving slaves legal rights has sometimes been a matter of morality, but also sometimes a matter of self-interest. For example, in ancient Athens, protecting slaves from mistreatment simultaneously protected people who might be mistaken for slaves, and giving slaves limited property rights incentivized slaves to work harder to get more property.


Context: did it have nay amendments done?

Context: Yes.

Context: who drafted the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The slaves.

Context: what is the definition of the above?

Context: where did it originate?

Context: is there mention of any of their rights?

Context: Yes, depending upon the era and the country, slaves sometimes had a limited set of legal rights.

Question: is there a mention of any apologetic forgiveness?

Answer: Apologies on behalf of African nations, for their role in trading their countrymen into slavery, remain an open issue since slavery was practiced in Africa even before the first Europeans arrived and the Atlantic slave trade was performed with a high degree of involvement of several African societies.

Slavery [SEP] Apologies

On May 21, 2001, the National Assembly of France passed the Taubira law, recognizing slavery as a crime against humanity. Apologies on behalf of African nations, for their role in trading their countrymen into slavery, remain an open issue since slavery was practiced in Africa even before the first Europeans arrived and the Atlantic slave trade was performed with a high degree of involvement of several African societies. The black slave market was supplied by well-established slave trade networks controlled by local African societies and individuals. There is adequate evidence citing case after case of African control of segments of the trade.


Context: did it have nay amendments done?

Context: Yes.

Context: who drafted the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The slaves.

Context: what is the definition of the above?

Context: where did it originate?

Context: is there a mention of any apologetic forgiveness?

Context: Apologies on behalf of African nations, for their role in trading their countrymen into slavery, remain an open issue since slavery was practiced in Africa even before the first Europeans arrived and the Atlantic slave trade was performed with a high degree of involvement of several African societies.

Question: this continent that traded the slaves, what kind of rule do they follow?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Slavery [SEP] Apologies


Question: what is journey 2012?

Answer: An indie adventure game

Journey (2012 video game) [SEP] Introduction

Journey is an indie adventure game co-developed by Thatgamecompany and Santa Monica Studio, published by Sony Computer Entertainment, and directed by Jenova Chen. It was released for the PlayStation 3 via PlayStation Network in March 2012 and ported to PlayStation 4 in July 2015. It was later ported to Microsoft Windows in June 2019 and iOS in August 2019. In "Journey", the player controls a robed figure in a vast desert, traveling towards a mountain in the distance. Other players on the same journey can be discovered, and two players can meet and assist each other, but they cannot communicate via speech or text and cannot see each other's names until after the game's credits.


Context:
what is journey 2012?
An indie adventure game

Question: who composed its music?

Answer: Austin Wintory

Journey (2012 video game) [SEP] Music

The music in "Journey" was composed and orchestrated by Austin Wintory, who had previously worked with Thatgamecompany on the soundtrack for "Flow". Wintory worked closely on the soundtrack with sound designer Steve Johnson, as well as the programming team, so the music would dynamically tie in to both the actions of the player and to sound effects caused by nearby game objects, and feel as if it were "unfolding in real time". Johnson felt having short pieces of music that looped without reacting to the player would be a "missed opportunity", and wanted to create music that changed while still containing a composed emotional arc.


Context:
what is journey 2012?
An indie adventure game
who composed its music?
Austin Wintory

Question: who is he?

Answer: An American composer who composes scores for films and video games.

Austin Wintory [SEP] Introduction

Austin Wintory (born September 9, 1984 in Denver, Colorado) is an American composer who composes scores for films and video games. He is particularly known for composing the scores to the acclaimed video game titles "Flow" and "Journey", the latter of which was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media (the first for a video game). His film efforts include the scores to the 2009 Sundance hit "Grace", as well as the 2008 Sundance Audience Award winner "Captain Abu Raed". Wintory has composed 300 scores since 2003.


Context: what is journey 2012?

Context: An indie adventure game

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Austin Wintory

Context: who is he?

Context: An American composer who composes scores for films and video games.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Denver, Colorado, USA

Austin Wintory [SEP] Early life

Austin Wintory was born in Denver, Colorado in 1984 and started learning piano when he was ten years old, after he was introduced to composer Jerry Goldsmith by his teacher. Before the age of ten, Wintory did not play any instruments and barely listened to music. By the age of sixteen, Wintory started writing for and conducting the Cherry Creek High School Orchestra during their performances of the "Spirit of the Cosmos" pieces. Two years later, at the age of eighteen, Wintory conducted the Utah Symphony during its recording of "Cosmos", which became one of his most popular projects, although he refers to it as "atrocious garbage".


Context: what is journey 2012?

Context: An indie adventure game

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Austin Wintory

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Denver, Colorado, USA

Question: what was his debut game composition ?

Answer: Flow

Austin Wintory [SEP] Beginning of game composing career and "Flow"

Wintory met Jenova Chen while both attended the University of Southern California (USC). After networking with an interactive media student at USC and scoring a small game project, his name was passed along to Chen, who asked Wintory to score his thesis project, "Flow" later re-released on PlayStation Network. Wintory, Chen and Nick Clarke developed the first version of "Flow" as a three-man team, with Wintory remarking that Chen had an incredible way of processing information, seeing far beyond code and reaching into the emotional implications of things. As a traditional orchestral student at the time, Wintory considered the music of "Flow" was radically unlike any he had written before.


Context: what is journey 2012?

Context: An indie adventure game

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Austin Wintory

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Denver, Colorado, USA

Context: what was his debut game composition ?

Context: Flow

Question: by whom was this game developed?

Answer: Jenova Chen

Jenova Chen [SEP] Introduction

Xinghan Chen (; born October 8, 1981), known professionally as Jenova Chen, is a Chinese video game designer. He is the designer of the award-winning games "Cloud", "Flow", "Flower", and "Journey", and is co-founder of Thatgamecompany. Chen is from Shanghai, where he earned a bachelor's degree in computer science with a minor in digital art and design. He moved to the United States, where he earned a master's degree from the University of Southern California's Interactive Media Division. While there he created "Cloud" and "Flow", and met fellow student Kellee Santiago. After a brief period at Maxis working on "Spore", he founded Thatgamecompany with Santiago and became the company's creative director.


Context: what is journey 2012?

Context: An indie adventure game

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Austin Wintory

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Denver, Colorado, USA

Context: what was his debut game composition ?

Context: Flow

Context: by whom was this game developed?

Context: Jenova Chen

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Shanghai, China

Explanation: Chen is from Shanghai, where he earned a bachelor's degree in computer science with a minor in digital art and design.

Jenova Chen [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is journey 2012?

Context: An indie adventure game

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Austin Wintory

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Denver, Colorado, USA

Context: what was his debut game composition ?

Context: Flow

Context: by whom was this game developed?

Context: Jenova Chen

Context: where was he from?

Context: Shanghai, China

Question: was the former place ever invaded by a foreign nation?

Answer: Yes - Japanese forces

Shanghai [SEP] Japanese invasion

On 28 January 1932, Japanese forces invaded Shanghai while the Chinese resisted. More than 10,000 shops and hundreds of factories and public buildings were destroyed, leaving Zhabei district ruined. About 18,000 civilians were either killed, injured, or declared missing. A ceasefire was brokered on 5 May. In 1937, the Battle of Shanghai resulted in the occupation of the Chinese-administered parts of Shanghai outside of the International Settlement and the French Concession. People who stayed in the occupied city suffered on a daily basis, experiencing hunger, oppression, or death. The foreign concessions were ultimately occupied by the Japanese on 8 December 1941 and remained occupied until Japan's surrender in 1945; multiple war crimes were committed during that time.


Context: what is journey 2012?

Context: An indie adventure game

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Austin Wintory

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Denver, Colorado, USA

Context: what was his debut game composition ?

Context: Flow

Context: by whom was this game developed?

Context: Jenova Chen

Context: where was he from?

Context: Shanghai, China

Context: was the former place ever invaded by a foreign nation?

Context: Yes - Japanese forces

Question: does this place have any museum?

Answer: Yes - The Shanghai Museum, The China Art Museum, The Shanghai Natural History Museum

Explanation: The Shanghai Museum has one of the largest collections of Chinese artifacts in the world, including a large collection of ancient Chinese bronzes and ceramics. The China Art Museum, located in the former China Pavilion of Expo 2010, is one of the largest museums in Asia and displays an animated replica of the 12th century painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival. The Shanghai Natural History Museum and the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum are notable natural history and science museums. In addition, there are numerous smaller, specialist museums housed in important archaeological and historical sites, such as the Songze Museum, the Museum of the First National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party, the , the Shanghai Jewish Refugees Museum, and the (located in the General Post Office Building).

Shanghai [SEP] Museums

Cultural curation in Shanghai has seen significant growth since 2013, with several new museums having been opened in the city. This is in part due to the city's 2018 development plans, which aim to make Shanghai "an excellent global city". As such, Shanghai has several museums of regional and national importance. The Shanghai Museum has one of the largest collections of Chinese artifacts in the world, including a large collection of ancient Chinese bronzes and ceramics. The China Art Museum, located in the former China Pavilion of Expo 2010, is one of the largest museums in Asia and displays an animated replica of the 12th century painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival.


Context: what is journey 2012?

Context: An indie adventure game

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Austin Wintory

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Denver, Colorado, USA

Context: what was his debut game composition ?

Context: Flow

Context: by whom was this game developed?

Context: Jenova Chen

Context: where was he from?

Context: Shanghai, China

Context: Yes - Japanese forces

Context: does this place have any museum?

Context: Yes - The Shanghai Museum, The China Art Museum, The Shanghai Natural History Museum

Question: when was the second established?

Answer: 1956

China Art Museum [SEP] History

The predecessor of the China Art Museum was the Shanghai Art Museum, which was established in 1956 in a former restaurant on West Nanjing Road, and completely rebuilt in 1986. On 18 March 2000, the Shanghai Art Museum was moved to the former Shanghai Race Club building on the People's Square, which had housed the Shanghai Library until 1997. With the move its exhibition space increased from 2,200 to 5,800 square meters. Shanghai hosted Expo 2010 from 1 May to 31 October 2010, and the China Pavilion received close to 17 million visitors. Due to its popularity, the China Pavilion was reopened for six extra months after the end of the Shanghai Expo.


Context: what is journey 2012?

Context: An indie adventure game

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Austin Wintory

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Denver, Colorado, USA

Context: what was his debut game composition ?

Context: Flow

Context: by whom was this game developed?

Context: Jenova Chen

Context: where was he from?

Context: Shanghai, China

Context: Yes - Japanese forces

Context: does this place have any museum?

Context: when was the second established?

Question: can you name any notable painters whose paintings are displayed there?

Answer: He Tianjian, Xie Zhiliu, Lin Fengmian

China Art Museum [SEP] Exhibition for noted painters

The Exhibition for Noted Painters (名家艺术陈列专馆) is a permanent exhibition that showcases works by some of the most famous modern Chinese artists. The first phase features the works of seven artists: He Tianjian, Xie Zhiliu, and Cheng Shifa from the Shanghai School; Lin Fengmian, Guan Liang, and Wu Guanzhong who pioneered the blending of Chinese and Western art styles; and Hua Tianyou, a founder of modern Chinese sculpture.


Context: what is journey 2012?

Context: An indie adventure game

Context: who composed its music?

Context: Austin Wintory

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Denver, Colorado, USA

Context: what was his debut game composition ?

Context: Flow

Context: by whom was this game developed?

Context: Jenova Chen

Context: where was he from?

Context: Shanghai, China

Context: Yes - Japanese forces

Context: does this place have any museum?

Context: when was the second established?

Context: can you name any notable painters whose paintings are displayed there?

Context: He Tianjian, Xie Zhiliu, Lin Fengmian

Question: where is the last one from?

Answer: Ge Gong Ling village, Xiyang Baigong Township, Guangdong province, China.

Lin Fengmian [SEP] Biography

Born in Ge Gong Ling village which is located in Meijiang District, Xiyang Baigong Township, in the suburbs of today's Meizhou municipality in Guangdong province, China. Lin Fengmian displayed an early fascination for arts and excelled at it. As part of the young Chinese elite, Lin participated in the Diligent Work-Frugal Study Program and went to France. He travelled to Paris with Chinese architect Liu Jipiao and artist Lin Wenzheng and he connected with Chinese artists living in Paris, such as Xu Beihong. Lin spent the early years of his career in Europe, moving to the prestigious Ecole Nationale Superieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France in 1920 to study painting in the studio of Fernand Cormon, who also trained other such renowned painters such as Vincent van Gogh, Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, Emile Bernard, etc.


Question: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Answer: Santino Fontana

Hans (Frozen) [SEP] Introduction

Prince Hans of the Southern Isles, also known as Hans Westergaard, is a fictional character from Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film, "Frozen". He is voiced by Santino Fontana in the film. Hans is the thirteenth prince of the Southern Isles. Knowing that he will be unable to inherit the throne of his own country, he concocts a scheme to usurp the throne of another country through marriage. Although he is portrayed as honest and noble throughout most of the film, he is later revealed to be deceptive, calculating, and cruel in nature. Hans' villainy is a plot twist in "Frozen", revealed in the film's final act.


Context:
who did the voice of hans in frozen
Santino Fontana

Question: who is the creator of this film?

Answer: Screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.

Explanation: "Frozen" underwent several story treatments before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Introduction

It went on to surpass "Toy Story 3" (which was also distributed by Disney) as the highest-grossing animated film at the time as well as the highest grossing musical film before being surpassed by the remake of "The Lion King" in 2019; it also ranks as the 16th highest-grossing film of all time, the highest-grossing film of 2013, and the third highest-grossing film in Japan. It was also the highest-earning film with a female director in terms of US earnings, until surpassed by Warner Bros. Pictures' "Wonder Woman". With over 18 million home media sales in 2014, it entered the list of best-selling films in the United States.


Context: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Context: Santino Fontana

Context: who is the creator of this film?

Context: Screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.

Question: can you tell me the name of the characters in it?

Answer: Anna, Elsa,  Kristoff, Duke of Weselton, Prince Hans, Olaf

Explanation: Actress Kristen Bell was cast as the voice of Anna on March 5, 2012. The filmmakers listened to a series of vocal tracks Bell had recorded when she was young, in which she performed several songs from "The Little Mermaid", including "Part of Your World". Bell completed her "Frozen" recording sessions while she was pregnant, and rerecorded some lines after her pregnancy, as her voice had deepened. Bell was called in to re-record dialogue for the film "probably 20 times," which is normal for lead roles in Disney animated films whose scripts are still evolving. As for her approach to the role of Anna, Bell enthused that she had "dreamed of being in a Disney animated film" since she was four years old, saying, "I always loved Disney animation, but there was something about the females that was unattainable to me. Their posture was too good and they were too well-spoken, and I feel like I really made this girl much more relatable and weirder and scrappier and more excitable and awkward. I'm

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Casting


Context: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Context: Santino Fontana

Context: who is the creator of this film?

Context: can you tell me the name of the characters in it?

Context: Anna, Elsa,  Kristoff, Duke of Weselton, Prince Hans, Olaf

Question: and who lend their voices for these characters?

Answer: Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Jonathan Groff,  Alan Tudyk ,  Santino Fontana, Josh Gad

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Casting


Context: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Context: Santino Fontana

Context: who is the creator of this film?

Context: and who lend their voices for these characters?

Context: Kristen Bell, Idina Menzel, Jonathan Groff,  Alan Tudyk ,  Santino Fontana, Josh Gad

Question: from where the fifth character originated?

Answer: Southern Isles

Explanation: Prince Hans of the Southern Isles, also known as Hans Westergaard, is a fictional character from Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film, "Frozen".

Hans (Frozen) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Context: Santino Fontana

Context: who is the creator of this film?

Context: from where the fifth character originated?

Context: Southern Isles

Question: can you briefly state the storyline of the above animated film?

Answer: It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naive snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter

Explanation: . It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naive snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter.

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Context: Santino Fontana

Context: who is the creator of this film?

Context: Southern Isles

Context: can you briefly state the storyline of the above animated film?

Question: which film was the breakthrough of the above mentioned first voice artist's career?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Frozen (2013 film) [SEP] Introduction

Frozen is a 2013 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. The 53rd Disney animated feature film, it is inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's 1844 fairy tale "The Snow Queen". It tells the story of a fearless princess who sets off on a journey alongside a rugged iceman, his loyal reindeer, and a naive snowman to find her estranged sister, whose icy powers have inadvertently trapped their kingdom in eternal winter. "Frozen" underwent several story treatments before being commissioned in 2011, with a screenplay written by Jennifer Lee, who also co-directed with Chris Buck.


Context: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Context: Santino Fontana

Context: who is the creator of this film?

Context: Southern Isles

Context: which film was the breakthrough of the above mentioned first voice artist's career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of her other notable works regarding acting?

Answer: "Forgetting Sarah Marshall",  "Couples Retreat" , "When in Rome" ,  "A Bad Moms Christmas",  "Frozen II"  and many more

Explanation: In 2008, she had her breakout film role as the title character in "Forgetting Sarah Marshall". She has since appeared in a number of comedy films, including "Couples Retreat" (2009), "When in Rome" (2010), "You Again" (2010), "The Boss" (2016), "Bad Moms" (2016), and "A Bad Moms Christmas" (2017). Bell garnered further recognition for voicing Princess Anna in the Disney animated fantasy films "Frozen" (2013), "Ralph Breaks the Internet" (2018), and "Frozen II" (2019), and the short films "Frozen Fever" (2015) and "Olaf's Frozen Adventure" (2017).

Kristen Bell [SEP] Introduction

For her performance, she was awarded a Saturn Award for Best Actress on Television. She reprised the eponymous role in the 2014 film continuation and the 2019 revival series. During her time on "Veronica Mars", Bell starred as Mary Lane in the musical film "" (2005), a reprise of the role she had played in the New York musical upon which the film was based. From 2007 to 2008, Bell starred as Elle Bishop in the science fiction drama series "Heroes". From 2007 to 2012, she voiced the titular narrator in the teen drama series "Gossip Girl". In 2008, she had her breakout film role as the title character in "Forgetting Sarah Marshall".


Context: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Context: Santino Fontana

Context: who is the creator of this film?

Context: Southern Isles

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of her other notable works regarding acting?

Context: "Forgetting Sarah Marshall",  "Couples Retreat" , "When in Rome" ,  "A Bad Moms Christmas",  "Frozen II"  and many more

Question: was she an entreprenure?

Answer: Yes,  Bell and her husband founded the company Hello Bello

Explanation: In 2019, Bell and her husband founded the company Hello Bello, a plant-based baby care product line. The product line focuses on creating environmentally friendly and affordable products. The company partnered exclusively with Walmart and the line is sold in all locations, as well as online.

Kristen Bell [SEP] Entrepreneurship


Context: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Context: Santino Fontana

Context: who is the creator of this film?

Context: Southern Isles

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was she an entreprenure?

Context: Yes,  Bell and her husband founded the company Hello Bello

Question: what do this company deals with?

Answer: It focuses on creating environmentally friendly and affordable products for baby care

Explanation: The product line focuses on creating environmentally friendly and affordable products.

Kristen Bell [SEP] Entrepreneurship


Context: who did the voice of hans in frozen

Context: Santino Fontana

Context: who is the creator of this film?

Context: Southern Isles

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was she an entreprenure?

Context: what do this company deals with?

Context: It focuses on creating environmentally friendly and affordable products for baby care

Question: the list of her works you have mentioned above; is the first one from that deals with puppets by any chance?

Answer: The puppets seen in the film were created by Jim Henson's Creature Shop.

Forgetting Sarah Marshall [SEP] Puppeteers

The puppets seen in the film were created by Jim Henson's Creature Shop. The following animate the puppets in this film:


Question: what city did a famous disney movie take place in

Answer: Los Angeles.

Explanation: The film began shooting in neighborhoods in Los Angeles County and in the San Fernando valley in September 1981. The project was filmed under the cover name "A Boy's Life", as Spielberg did not want anyone to discover and plagiarize the plot. The actors had to read the script behind closed doors, and everyone on set had to wear an ID card. The shoot began with two days at Culver City High School and the crew spent the next 11 days moving between locations at Northridge and Tujunga. The next 42 days were spent at Laird International Studios in Culver City for the interiors of Elliott's home. The crew shot at a redwood forest near Crescent City in Northern California for the production's last six days. The exterior Halloween scene and the "flying bicycle" chase scenes were filmed in Porter Ranch.

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial [SEP] Filming


Context: what city did a famous disney movie take place in

Context: Los Angeles.

Question: when did e.t the extra-terrestrial release?

Answer: June 11, 1982.

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial [SEP] Release and sales

The film was previewed in Houston, Texas, where it received high marks from viewers. It premiered at the 1982 Cannes Film Festival's closing gala, and was released in the United States on June 11, 1982. It opened at number one with a gross of $11million, and stayed at the top of the box office for six weeks; it then fluctuated between the first and second positions until October, before returning to the top spot for the final time in December during a brief Holiday Season re-release of the film. In its second weekend, it recorded the highest-grossing second weekend of all-time surpassing the record of $10,765,687 set by "Superman II" in 1981.


Context: Los Angeles.

Context: when did e.t the extra-terrestrial release?

Context: June 11, 1982.

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: It's about a boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed "E.T.", who is stranded on Earth.

Explanation:
It tells the story of Elliott, a boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed "E.T.", who is stranded on Earth. The film stars Dee Wallace, Peter Coyote, and Henry Thomas.

The concept was based on an imaginary friend Spielberg created after his parents' divorce.

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial [SEP] Introduction

The animatronics of E.T. were designed by Carlo Rambaldi. Released on June 11, 1982, by Universal Pictures, "E.T." was an immediate blockbuster, surpassing "Star Wars" to become the highest-grossing film of all time—a record it held for eleven years until "Jurassic Park", another Spielberg-directed film, surpassed it in 1993. "E.T." was widely acclaimed by critics and is considered to be one of the greatest films of all time. It was re-released in 1985, and again in 2002, to celebrate its 20th anniversary, with altered shots and additional scenes. In 1994, the film was added to the National Film Registry of the Library of Congress, being designated as "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant."


Context: Los Angeles.

Context: June 11, 1982.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: It's about a boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed "E.T.", who is stranded on Earth.

Question: has it received any allegations?

Answer: Yes, there were allegations that the film was plagiarized from a 1967 script, "The Alien", by Indian Bengali director Satyajit Ray.

Explanation: There were allegations that the film was plagiarized from a 1967 script, "The Alien", by Indian Bengali director Satyajit Ray. He stated, ""E.T." would not have been possible without my script of "The Alien" being available throughout the United States in mimeographed copies." Spielberg denied this claim, stating, "I was a kid in high school when his script was circulating in Hollywood." Spielberg's friend, director Martin Scorsese, has also alleged the film was influenced by Ray's script. "Star Weekend Magazine" disputes Spielberg's claim, pointing out that he had graduated from high school in 1965 and began his career as a director in Hollywood in 1969. "The Times of India" noted that "E.T." and "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977) had "remarkable parallels" with "The Alien".

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial [SEP] Allegations of plagiarism


Context: Los Angeles.

Context: June 11, 1982.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: has it received any allegations?

Context: Yes, there were allegations that the film was plagiarized from a 1967 script, "The Alien", by Indian Bengali director Satyajit Ray.

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Steven Spielberg.

E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial is a 1982 American science fiction film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg, and written by Melissa Mathison. It tells the story of Elliott, a boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, dubbed "E.T.", who is stranded on Earth. The film stars Dee Wallace, Peter Coyote, and Henry Thomas. The concept was based on an imaginary friend Spielberg created after his parents' divorce. In 1980, Spielberg met Mathison and developed a new story from the failed project "Night Skies". Filming took place from September to December 1981 on a budget of $10.5 million. Unlike most films, it was shot in rough chronological order, to facilitate convincing emotional performances from the young cast.


Context: Los Angeles.

Context: June 11, 1982.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: has it received any allegations?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Question: where is this director from?

Answer: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Early life

Spielberg was born on December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio. His mother, Leah ("née" Posner, later Adler; January 12, 1920 – February 21, 2017), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (February 6, 1917 – August 25, 2020), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His family was Orthodox Jewish. Spielberg's paternal grandparents were Jews from Ukraine. immigrants who settled in Cincinnati in the 1900s; his grandmother was from Sudylkiv, while his grandfather was from Kamianets-Podilskyi. In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey, when his father took a job with RCA.


Context: Los Angeles.

Context: June 11, 1982.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: has it received any allegations?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is this director from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Question: what are some of the awards conferred to this person?

Answer: He has won three Academy Awards, has been nominated for seven Academy Awards for the category of Best Director, winning two of them ("Schindler's List" and "Saving Private Ryan"), and 11 of the films he directed were up for the Best Picture Oscar ("Schindler's List" won).

Explanation:
Spielberg has won three Academy Awards. He has been nominated for seven Academy Awards for the category of Best Director, winning two of them ("Schindler's List" and "Saving Private Ryan"), and 11 of the films he directed were up for the Best Picture Oscar ("Schindler's List" won). In 1987, he was awarded the Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award for his work as a creative producer.

Drawing from his own experiences in Scouting, Spielberg helped the Boy Scouts of America develop a merit badge in cinematography in order to help promote filmmaking as a marketable skill. The badge was launched at the 1989 National Scout Jamboree, which Spielberg attended, and where he personally counseled many boys in their work on requirements.
That same year, 1989, saw the release of "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade". The opening scene shows a teenage Indiana Jones in scout uniform bearing the rank of a Life Scout. Spielberg stated he made Indiana Jones a Boy Scout in honor of his experience in Scouting.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Awards and honors


Context: Los Angeles.

Context: June 11, 1982.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: has it received any allegations?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is this director from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: what are some of the awards conferred to this person?

Context: He has won three Academy Awards, has been nominated for seven Academy Awards for the category of Best Director, winning two of them ("Schindler's List" and "Saving Private Ryan"), and 11 of the films he directed were up for the Best Picture Oscar ("Schindler's List" won).

Question: what can you tell about his hobbies?

Answer: He is a collector of film memorabilia. Spielberg purchased a balsa Rosebud sled from "Citizen Kane" (1941) in 1982 and many more purchases.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Hobbies

A collector of film memorabilia, Spielberg purchased a balsa Rosebud sled from "Citizen Kane" (1941) in 1982. He bought Orson Welles's own directorial copy of the script for the radio broadcast "The War of the Worlds" (1938) in 1994. Spielberg has purchased Academy Award statuettes being sold on the open market and donated them to the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, to prevent their further commercial exploitation. His donations include the Oscars that Bette Davis received for "Dangerous" (1935) and "Jezebel" (1938), and Clark Gable's Oscar for "It Happened One Night" (1934). Spielberg is a major collector of the work of American illustrator and painter Norman Rockwell.


Context: Los Angeles.

Context: June 11, 1982.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: has it received any allegations?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is this director from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: what can you tell about his hobbies?

Context: He is a collector of film memorabilia. Spielberg purchased a balsa Rosebud sled from "Citizen Kane" (1941) in 1982 and many more purchases.

Question: any other notable works by him?

Answer: "Jaws" (1975), "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977) and "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981) to name a few.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Introduction

Steven Allan Spielberg (; born December 18, 1946) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. He is considered one of the founding pioneers of the New Hollywood era and one of the most popular directors and producers in film history. Spielberg started in Hollywood directing television and several minor theatrical releases. He became a household name as the director of "Jaws" (1975), which was critically and commercially successful and is considered the first summer blockbuster. His subsequent releases focused typically on science fiction/adventure films such as "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977), "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981) and its later sequels as part of the "Indiana Jones" franchise, "E.T.


Context: Los Angeles.

Context: June 11, 1982.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: has it received any allegations?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is this director from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: what can you tell about his hobbies?

Context: any other notable works by him?

Context: "Jaws" (1975), "Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977) and "Raiders of the Lost Ark" (1981) to name a few.

Question: what responses did the last film receive?

Answer: The National Board of Review and critic Vincent Canby listed it as one of the ten best films of the year.

Raiders of the Lost Ark [SEP] Critical response

"Raiders of the Lost Ark" was released to general acclaim by critics and audiences. The National Board of Review and critic Vincent Canby listed it as one of the ten best films of the year. Canby labelled the film a "instant classic" and one of the most humorous and stylish American films ever made. He described it as having refined the old serial films into their most perfect form for a modern audience. Roger Ebert called it a series of "breathless and incredible" adventures inspired by, and celebrating childhood stories told in comic books and movies. He concluded that the film is successful in its singular goal of entertaining, creating an adventure epic in the vein of "Star Wars", the James Bond films, and "Superman".


Question: during world war ii the manhattan project was the name of the plan to

Answer: To develop nuclear weapons.

Manhattan Project [SEP] Introduction

The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. It was led by the United States with the support of the United Kingdom (which initiated the original Tube Alloys project) and Canada. From 1942 to 1946, the project was under the direction of Major General Leslie Groves of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Nuclear physicist Robert Oppenheimer was the director of the Los Alamos Laboratory that designed the actual bombs. As engineer districts by convention carried the name of the city where they were located, the Army component of the project was designated the Manhattan District; "Manhattan" gradually superseded the official codename, Development of Substitute Materials, for the entire project.


Context: during world war ii the manhattan project was the name of the plan to

Context: To develop nuclear weapons.

Question: name an element that was used in making these weapons.

Answer: Uranium.

Manhattan Project [SEP] Ore

The key raw material for the project was uranium, which was used as fuel for the reactors, as feed that was transformed into plutonium, and, in its enriched form, in the atomic bomb itself. There were four known major deposits of uranium in 1940: in Colorado, in northern Canada, in Joachimsthal in Czechoslovakia, and in the Belgian Congo. All but Joachimstal were in allied hands. A November 1942 survey determined that sufficient quantities of uranium were available to satisfy the project's requirements. Nichols arranged with the State Department for export controls to be placed on uranium oxide and negotiated for the purchase of of uranium ore from the Belgian Congo that was being stored in a warehouse on Staten Island and the remaining stocks of mined ore stored in the Congo.


Context: To develop nuclear weapons.

Context: name an element that was used in making these weapons.

Context: Uranium.

Question: what type of weapons are the ones mentioned above?

Answer: It is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb).

Nuclear weapon [SEP] Introduction

A nuclear weapon (also called an atom bomb, nuke, atomic bomb, nuclear warhead, A-bomb, or nuclear bomb) is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb). Both bomb types release large quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter. The first test of a fission ("atomic") bomb released an amount of energy approximately equal to . The first thermonuclear ("hydrogen") bomb test released energy approximately equal to . Nuclear bombs have had yields between 10 tons TNT (the W54) and 50 megatons for the Tsar Bomba (see TNT equivalent).


Context: To develop nuclear weapons.

Context: Uranium.

Context: what type of weapons are the ones mentioned above?

Context: It is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from nuclear reactions, either fission (fission bomb) or from a combination of fission and fusion reactions (thermonuclear bomb).

Question: what is the latter reaction mentioned here?

Answer: It is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles.

Nuclear fusion [SEP] Introduction

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles (neutrons or protons). The difference in mass between the reactants and products is manifested as either the release or the absorption of energy. This difference in mass arises due to the difference in atomic binding energy between the nuclei before and after the reaction. Fusion is the process that powers active or main sequence stars and other high-magnitude stars, where large amounts of energy are released. A fusion process that produces nuclei lighter than iron-56 or nickel-62 will generally release energy.


Context: To develop nuclear weapons.

Context: Uranium.

Context: what is the latter reaction mentioned here?

Context: It is a reaction in which two or more atomic nuclei are combined to form one or more different atomic nuclei and subatomic particles.

Question: who was the first to experiment with this?

Answer: Mark Oliphant.

Nuclear fusion [SEP] Introduction

In 1920, Arthur Eddington suggested hydrogen-helium fusion could be the primary source of stellar energy. Quantum tunneling was discovered by Friedrich Hund in 1929, and shortly afterwards Robert Atkinson and Fritz Houtermans used the measured masses of light elements to show that large amounts of energy could be released by fusing small nuclei. Building on the early experiments in nuclear transmutation by Ernest Rutherford, laboratory fusion of hydrogen isotopes was accomplished by Mark Oliphant in 1932. In the remainder of that decade, the theory of the main cycle of nuclear fusion in stars was worked out by Hans Bethe. Research into fusion for military purposes began in the early 1940s as part of the Manhattan Project.


Context: To develop nuclear weapons.

Context: Uranium.

Context: who was the first to experiment with this?

Context: Mark Oliphant.

Question: who is he?

Answer: An Australian physicist and humanitarian.

Mark Oliphant [SEP] Introduction

Sir Marcus Laurence Elwin "Mark" Oliphant, (8 October 1901 – 14 July 2000) was an Australian physicist and humanitarian who played an important role in the first experimental demonstration of nuclear fusion and in the development of nuclear weapons. Born and raised in Adelaide, South Australia, Oliphant graduated from the University of Adelaide in 1922. He was awarded an 1851 Exhibition Scholarship in 1927 on the strength of the research he had done on mercury, and went to England, where he studied under Sir Ernest Rutherford at the University of Cambridge's Cavendish Laboratory. There, he used a particle accelerator to fire heavy hydrogen nuclei (deuterons) at various targets.


Context: To develop nuclear weapons.

Context: Uranium.

Context: Mark Oliphant.

Context: who is he?

Context: An Australian physicist and humanitarian.

Question: when did he join the project mentioned above?

Answer: November 1943.

Mark Oliphant [SEP] Manhattan Project

Oliphant secured the services of fellow Australian physicist Harrie Massey, who had been working for the Admiralty on magnetic mines, along with James Stayers and Stanley Duke, who had worked with him on the cavity magnetron. This initial group set out for Berkeley in a B-24 Liberator bomber in November 1943. Oliphant became Lawrence's "de facto" deputy, and was in charge of the Berkeley Radiation Laboratory when Lawrence was absent. Although based in Berkeley, he often visited Oak Ridge, Tennessee, where the separation plant was, and was an occasional visitor to Los Alamos. He made efforts to involve Australian scientists in the project, and had Sir David Rivett, the head of the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, release Eric Burhop to work on the Manhattan Project.


Context: To develop nuclear weapons.

Context: Uranium.

Context: Mark Oliphant.

Context: who is he?

Context: when did he join the project mentioned above?

Context: November 1943.

Question: who were the other scientists who worked with him on the project?

Answer: Harrie Massey, James Stayers and Stanley Duke.

Explanation: Oliphant secured the services of fellow Australian physicist Harrie Massey, who had been working for the Admiralty on magnetic mines, along with James Stayers and Stanley Duke,

Mark Oliphant [SEP] Manhattan Project


Context: To develop nuclear weapons.

Context: Uranium.

Context: Mark Oliphant.

Context: who is he?

Context: November 1943.

Context: who were the other scientists who worked with him on the project?

Context: Harrie Massey, James Stayers and Stanley Duke.

Question: when did the first person start working as a scientist?

Answer: In 1939.

Explanation: In December 1939, Massey joined a group at the Admiralty Research Laboratory in Teddington led by Stephen Butterworth. They were soon joined by a number of other physicists, including Bates, Buckingham, Francis Crick and John Gunn. Together, they came up with a series of countermeasures that enable the Navy to successfully sweep the mines.

Harrie Massey [SEP] Second World War

They studied the characteristics of electric discharges in magnetic fields, today known as Bohm diffusion, and studied the ionization of uranium compounds used as feed in the electromagnetic uranium enrichment process such as uranium tetrachloride (UCl) and uranium hexafluoride (UF). Oliphant returned to Britain in March 1945, and was replaced as head of the British mission in Berkeley by Massey. Wartime papers produced by the group were collected and published in "The Characteristics of Electrical Discharges in Magnetic Fields" (1949).


Context: To develop nuclear weapons.

Context: Uranium.

Context: Mark Oliphant.

Context: who is he?

Context: November 1943.

Context: when did the first person start working as a scientist?

Context: In 1939.

Question: what was his role in the second world war?

Answer: He along with others designed a series of countermeasures that enabled the British navy to successfully sweep the German mines.

Harrie Massey [SEP] Second World War

They were soon joined by a number of other physicists, including Bates, Buckingham, Francis Crick and John Gunn. Together, they came up with a series of countermeasures that enable the Navy to successfully sweep the mines. With this in hand, Massey became Deputy Chief Scientist to the Scientific Section of Mine Design Department at the Admiralty Mining Establishment in Havant in early 1941. This time, the job was to create mines as good as the German ones. Massey brought his team with him. While Bates worked on packaging to protect the mine when it was dropped from an aircraft, Buckingham and Gunn calculated its theoretical effectiveness, and Crick designed the circuitry.


Question: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Answer: It tells of a talking raven's mysterious visit to a distraught lover, tracing the man's slow fall into madness. The lover, often identified as a student, is lamenting the loss of his love, Lenore.

The Raven [SEP] Introduction

"The Raven" is a narrative poem by American writer Edgar Allan Poe. First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere. It tells of a talking raven's mysterious visit to a distraught lover, tracing the man's slow fall into madness. The lover, often identified as a student, is lamenting the loss of his love, Lenore. Sitting on a bust of Pallas, the raven seems to further distress the protagonist with its constant repetition of the word "Nevermore". The poem makes use of folk, mythological, religious, and classical references. Poe claimed to have written the poem logically and methodically, with the intention to create a poem that would appeal to both critical and popular tastes, as he explained in his 1846 follow-up essay, "The Philosophy of Composition".


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: It tells of a talking raven's mysterious visit to a distraught lover, tracing the man's slow fall into madness. The lover, often identified as a student, is lamenting the loss of his love, Lenore.

Question: what is its poetic structure?

Answer: The poem is made up of 18 stanzas of six lines each.

The Raven [SEP] Poetic structure

The poem is made up of 18 stanzas of six lines each. Generally, the meter is trochaic octameter – eight trochaic feet per line, each foot having one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable. The first line, for example (with / representing stressed syllables and x representing unstressed): Poe, however, claimed the poem was a combination of octameter acatalectic, heptameter catalectic, and tetrameter catalectic. The rhyme scheme is ABCBBB, or AA,B,CC,CB,B,B when accounting for internal rhyme. In every stanza, the "B" lines rhyme with the word "nevermore" and are catalectic, placing extra emphasis on the final syllable. The poem also makes heavy use of alliteration ("Doubting, dreaming dreams ...").


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: The poem is made up of 18 stanzas of six lines each.

Question: when did it get published?

Answer: January 1845

Explanation: First published in January 1845, the poem is often noted for its musicality, stylized language, and supernatural atmosphere.

The Raven [SEP] Introduction


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Question: was there any illustration of the work?

Answer: Yes, later publications of "The Raven" included artwork by well-known illustrators.

The Raven [SEP] Illustrators

Later publications of "The Raven" included artwork by well-known illustrators. Notably, in 1858 "The Raven" appeared in a British Poe anthology with illustrations by John Tenniel, the "Alice in Wonderland" illustrator ("The Poetical Works of Edgar Allan Poe: With Original Memoir", London: Sampson Low). "The Raven" was published independently with lavish woodcuts by Gustave Doré in 1884 (New York: Harper & Brothers). Doré died before its publication. In 1875, a French edition with English and French text, "Le Corbeau", was published with lithographs by Édouard Manet and translation by the Symbolist Stéphane Mallarmé. Many 20th-century artists and contemporary illustrators created artworks and illustrations based on "The Raven", including Edmund Dulac, István Orosz, and Ryan Price.


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: Yes, later publications of "The Raven" included artwork by well-known illustrators.

Question: where was the poet born?

Answer: Boston, Massachusetts

Edgar Allan Poe [SEP] Early life

Edgar Poe was born in Boston, Massachusetts on January 19, 1809, the second child of English-born actress Elizabeth Arnold Hopkins Poe and actor David Poe Jr. He had an elder brother named William Henry Leonard Poe and a younger sister named Rosalie Poe. Their grandfather, David Poe Sr., emigrated from County Cavan, Ireland around 1750. Edgar may have been named after a character in William Shakespeare's "King Lear", which the couple were performing in 1809. His father abandoned the family in 1810, and his mother died a year later from consumption (pulmonary tuberculosis). Poe was then taken into the home of John Allan, a successful merchant in Richmond, Virginia who dealt in a variety of goods, including cloth, wheat, tombstones, tobacco, and slaves.


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Question: what is he renowned for?

Answer: He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and of American literature as a whole.

Edgar Allan Poe [SEP] Introduction

Edgar Allan Poe (; born Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and of American literature as a whole, and he was one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story. He is also generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre and is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction.


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: what is he renowned for?

Context: He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and of American literature as a whole.

Question: what are the features of the romantic era mentioned?

Answer: The nature of Romanticism may be approached from the primary importance of the free expression of the feelings of the artist.

Romanticism [SEP] Basic characteristics

The nature of Romanticism may be approached from the primary importance of the free expression of the feelings of the artist. The importance the Romantics placed on emotion is summed up in the remark of the German painter Caspar David Friedrich, "the artist's feeling is his law". For William Wordsworth, poetry should begin as "the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings", which the poet then "recollect[s] in tranquility", evoking a new but corresponding emotion the poet can then mold into art. To express these feelings, it was considered the content of art had to come from the imagination of the artist, with as little interference as possible from "artificial" rules dictating what a work should consist of.


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: what is he renowned for?

Context: what are the features of the romantic era mentioned?

Context: The nature of Romanticism may be approached from the primary importance of the free expression of the feelings of the artist.

Question: which century marks the beginning of this period?

Answer: End of the 18th century

Romanticism [SEP] Introduction

Romanticism (also known as the Romantic era) was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe towards the end of the 18th century, and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850. Romanticism was characterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical. It was partly a reaction to the Industrial Revolution, the aristocratic social and political norms of the Age of Enlightenment, and the scientific rationalization of nature—all components of modernity. It was embodied most strongly in the visual arts, music, and literature, but had a major impact on historiography, education, chess, social sciences, and the natural sciences.


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: what is he renowned for?

Context: which century marks the beginning of this period?

Context: End of the 18th century

Question: what advancements did literature face during this time?

Answer: n literature, Romanticism found recurrent themes in the evocation or criticism of the past, the cult of "sensibility" with its emphasis on women and children, the isolation of the artist or narrator, and respect for nature.

Romanticism [SEP] Literature

In literature, Romanticism found recurrent themes in the evocation or criticism of the past, the cult of "sensibility" with its emphasis on women and children, the isolation of the artist or narrator, and respect for nature. Furthermore, several romantic authors, such as Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, based their writings on the supernatural/occult and human psychology. Romanticism tended to regard satire as something unworthy of serious attention, a prejudice still influential today. The Romantic movement in literature was preceded by the Enlightenment and succeeded by Realism. Some authors cite 16th-century poet Isabella di Morra as an early precursor of Romantic literature.


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: what is he renowned for?

Context: End of the 18th century

Context: what advancements did literature face during this time?

Context: n literature, Romanticism found recurrent themes in the evocation or criticism of the past, the cult of "sensibility" with its emphasis on women and children, the isolation of the artist or narrator, and respect for nature.

Question: can you name a few writers of this era?

Answer: Nathaniel Hawthorne and Joseph Warton

Explanation: Furthermore, several romantic authors, such as Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne, based their writings on the supernatural/occult and human psychology.

Romanticism [SEP] Literature


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: what is he renowned for?

Context: End of the 18th century

Context: can you name a few writers of this era?

Context: Nathaniel Hawthorne and Joseph Warton

Question: what type of architecture was introduced then?

Answer: Romantic architecture

Romanticism [SEP] Architecture

Romantic architecture appeared in the late 18th century in a reaction against the rigid forms of neoclassical architecture. Romantic architecture reached its peak in the mid-19th century, and continued to appear until the end of the 19th century. It was designed to evoke an emotional reaction, either respect for tradition or nostalgia for a bucolic past. It was frequently inspired by the architecture of the Middle Ages, especially Gothic architecture, It was strongly influenced by romanticism in literature, particularly the historical novels of Victor Hugo and Walter Scott. It sometimes moved into the domain of eclecticism, with features assembled from different historic periods and regions of the world.


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: what is he renowned for?

Context: End of the 18th century

Context: can you name a few writers of this era?

Context: Nathaniel Hawthorne and Joseph Warton

Context: what type of architecture was introduced then?

Context: Romantic architecture

Question: can you name any buildings of such type?

Answer: Royal Pavilion in Brighton, Houses of Parliament in London and Cologne Cathedral in Germany.

Romanticism [SEP] Architecture

Gothic Revival architecture was a popular variant of the romantic style, particularly in the construction of churches, Cathedrals, and university buildings. Notable examples include the completion of Cologne Cathedral in Germany, by Karl Friedrich Schinkel. The cathedral had been begun in 1248, but work was halted in 1473. The original plans for the façade were discovered in 1840, and it was decided to recommence. Schinkel followed the original design as much as possible, but used modern construction technology, including an iron frame for the roof. The building was finished in 1880. In Britain, notable examples include the Royal Pavilion in Brighton, a romantic version of traditional Indian architecture by John Nash (1815–1823), and the Houses of Parliament in London, built in a Gothic revival style by Charles Barry between 1840 and 1876.


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: what is he renowned for?

Context: End of the 18th century

Context: can you name a few writers of this era?

Context: Nathaniel Hawthorne and Joseph Warton

Context: Romantic architecture

Context: can you name any buildings of such type?

Context: Royal Pavilion in Brighton, Houses of Parliament in London and Cologne Cathedral in Germany.

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: The Royal Pavilion, also known as the Brighton Pavilion, is a Grade I listed former royal residence.

Royal Pavilion [SEP] Introduction

The Royal Pavilion, also known as the Brighton Pavilion, is a Grade I listed former royal residence located in Brighton, England. Beginning in 1787, it was built in three stages as a seaside retreat for George, Prince of Wales, who became the Prince Regent in 1811, and King George IV in 1820. It is built in the Indo-Saracenic style prevalent in India for most of the 19th century. The current appearance of the Pavilion, with its domes and minarets, is the work of architect John Nash, who extended the building starting in 1815. George IV's successors William IV, and Victoria, also used the Pavilion, but Queen Victoria decided that Osborne House should be the royal seaside retreat, and the Pavilion was sold to the city of Brighton in 1850.


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: what is he renowned for?

Context: End of the 18th century

Context: can you name a few writers of this era?

Context: Nathaniel Hawthorne and Joseph Warton

Context: Romantic architecture

Context: what is the first one?

Context: The Royal Pavilion, also known as the Brighton Pavilion, is a Grade I listed former royal residence.

Question: who resides there?

Answer: Queen Victoria decided that Osborne House should be the royal seaside retreat, and the Pavilion was sold to the city of Brighton in 1850.

Explanation: George IV's successors William IV, and Victoria, also used the Pavilion, but Queen Victoria decided that Osborne House should be the royal seaside retreat, and the Pavilion was sold to the city of Brighton in 1850.

Royal Pavilion [SEP] Introduction


Context: summary of the raven by edgar allen poe

Context: what is its poetic structure?

Context: when did it get published?

Context: January 1845

Context: was there any illustration of the work?

Context: where was the poet born?

Context: Boston, Massachusetts

Context: what is he renowned for?

Context: End of the 18th century

Context: can you name a few writers of this era?

Context: Nathaniel Hawthorne and Joseph Warton

Context: Romantic architecture

Context: what is the first one?

Context: who resides there?

Context: Queen Victoria decided that Osborne House should be the royal seaside retreat, and the Pavilion was sold to the city of Brighton in 1850.

Question: what can we see at the garden there?

Answer: The Royal Pavilion Garden, in the Pavilion's grounds, has a wide variety of plants.

Royal Pavilion [SEP] Royal Pavilion Garden

The Royal Pavilion Garden, in the Pavilion's grounds, has a wide variety of plants, having been restored to Nash's original Regency vision. It is said to be the only fully restored Regency garden in the UK. The garden is maintained using only organic methods by the Brighton and Hove Council's parks department and by volunteers. The garden is often used by street entertainers, especially in summer. There is also a café in the garden. The garden is Grade II listed in the Register of Historic Parks and Gardens. Historic England deemed the garden 'at risk' in October 2017 due to its original character being blighted and overshadowed by unsightly fencing, litter bins, signage and lighting etc.


Question: what is report of 1800?

Answer: Resolution arguing for the sovereignty of the individual states under the US Constitution and against the Alien and Sedition Acts.

Report of 1800 [SEP] Introduction

The Report of 1800 was a resolution drafted by James Madison arguing for the sovereignty of the individual states under the United States Constitution and against the Alien and Sedition Acts. Adopted by the Virginia General Assembly in January 1800, the Report amends arguments from the 1798 Virginia Resolutions and attempts to resolve contemporary criticisms against the Resolutions. The Report was the last important explication of the Constitution produced before the 1817 Bonus Bill veto message by Madison, who has come to be regarded as the "Father of the Constitution." The arguments made in the Resolutions and the Report were later used frequently during the nullification crisis of 1832, when South Carolina declared federal tariffs to be unconstitutional and void within the state.


Context: what is report of 1800?

Context: Resolution arguing for the sovereignty of the individual states under the US Constitution and against the Alien and Sedition Acts.

Question: when was this acts created?

Answer: 1798

Alien and Sedition Acts [SEP] Introduction

The Alien and Sedition Acts were four laws passed by the Federalist-dominated 5th United States Congress and signed into law by President John Adams in 1798. They made it harder for an immigrant to become a citizen (Naturalization Act), allowed the president to imprison and deport non-citizens who were deemed dangerous ("An Act Concerning Aliens", also known as the Alien Friends Act of 1798) or who were from a hostile nation (Alien Enemy Act of 1798), and criminalized making false statements that were critical of the federal government (Sedition Act of 1798). The Alien Friends Act expired two years after its passage, and the Sedition Act expired on 3 March 1801, while the Naturalization Act and Alien Enemies Act had no expiration clause.