Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: does the above mentioned bird has any cultural significance?

Context: It  is important in various Native American cultures and, as the national bird of the United States, is prominent in seals and logos, coinage, postage stamps, and other items relating to the U.S. federal government.

Question: you mentioned a country above, how many states does this country consists of?

Answer: It consists of 50 states.

Explanation: It consists of 50 states

United States [SEP] Introduction

The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in central North America, between Canada and Mexico. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five self-governing territories, and several other island possessions. At , it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area. With a population of over , it is the third most populous country in the world. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City. Paleo-Indians migrated from Siberia to the North American mainland at least 12,000 years ago, and European colonization began in the 16th century.


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: It gets both its common and specific scientific names from the distinctive appearance of the adult's head.

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: what is the reason for its population declination?

Context: The use of pesticide DDT, loss of suitable habitat and both legal and illegal shooting.

Context: is there any initiatives taken to control or to protect this birds?

Context: he Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act, approved by the U.S. Congress in 1940, protected the bald eagle and the golden eagle, prohibiting commercial trapping and killing of the birds.

Context: you mentioned a country above, how many states does this country consists of?

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Question: can you mention any geographical features of this country?

Answer: The 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia occupy a combined area.

United States [SEP] Geography, climate, and environment

The 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia occupy a combined area of . Of this area, is contiguous land, composing 83.65% of total U.S. land area. Hawaii, occupying an archipelago in the central Pacific, southwest of North America, is in area. The populated territories of Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, and U.S. Virgin Islands together cover . Measured by only land area, the United States is third in size behind Russia and China, just ahead of Canada. The United States is the world's third- or fourth-largest nation by total area (land and water), ranking behind Russia and Canada and nearly equal to China.


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: can you mention any geographical features of this country?

Context: The 48 contiguous states and the District of Columbia occupy a combined area.

Question: is there any war history related to this country?

Answer: Yes, the American Civil War, World War I and II, and the Cold War.

Explanation: American Civil War

United States [SEP] Civil War and Reconstruction era

Irreconcilable sectional conflict regarding the slavery of Africans and African Americans ultimately led to the American Civil War. With the 1860 election of Republican Abraham Lincoln, conventions in thirteen slave states declared secession and formed the Confederate States of America (the "South" or the "Confederacy"), while the federal government (the "Union") maintained that secession was illegal. In order to bring about this secession, military action was initiated by the secessionists, and the Union responded in kind. The ensuing war would become the deadliest military conflict in American history, resulting in the deaths of approximately 618,000 soldiers as well as many civilians.


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: is there any war history related to this country?

Context: Yes, the American Civil War, World War I and II, and the Cold War.

Question: when was the first one fought?

Answer: It began on April 12, 1861.

Explanation: April 12, 1861

Origins of the American Civil War [SEP] Introduction

His victory triggered declarations of secession by seven slave states of the Deep South, whose riverfront or coastal economies were all based on cotton cultivated using slave labor. They formed the Confederate States of America after Lincoln was elected, but before he took office. Nationalists in the North and "Unionists" in the South refused to recognize the declarations of secession. No foreign government ever recognized the Confederacy. The U.S. government under President James Buchanan refused to relinquish its forts that were in territory claimed by the Confederacy. The war itself began on April 12, 1861, when Confederate forces bombarded Fort Sumter, a major U.S.


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: when was the first one fought?

Context: It began on April 12, 1861.

Question: between whom?

Answer: The United States and the Confederate States of America

Explanation: United States

Historians debating the origins of the American Civil War focus on the reasons why seven Southern states (followed by four more after the onset of the war) declared their secession from the United States (the Union), why they united to form the Confederate States of America (simply known as the "Confederacy"), and why the North refused to let them go. While virtually all historians in the 21st century agree that conflicts over slavery caused the war, they disagree sharply regarding which kinds of conflict—ideological, economic, political, or social—were most important. The primary catalyst for secession was slavery, most immediately the political battle over the right of Southerners to bring slavery into western territory that had hitherto been free under the terms of the Missouri Compromise or while part of Mexico.


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: when was the first one fought?

Context: It began on April 12, 1861.

Context: between whom?

Context: The United States and the Confederate States of America

Question: what was the reason for this war?

Answer: Conflicts over slavery

Explanation: conflicts over slavery


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: when was the first one fought?

Context: It began on April 12, 1861.

Context: between whom?

Context: what was the reason for this war?

Context: Conflicts over slavery

Question: did women participate in this war?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: when was the first one fought?

Context: It began on April 12, 1861.

Context: between whom?

Context: what was the reason for this war?

Context: Conflicts over slavery

Context: did women participate in this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the result of this war?

Answer: Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election without being on the ballot in ten Southern states and his victory triggetred declarations of sucession by seven slave states of the Deep South.

Initially, states entering the Union had alternated between slave and free states, keeping a sectional balance in the Senate, while free states outstripped slave states in population and in the House of Representatives. Another factor for secession and the formation of the Confederacy, was white Southern nationalism. The primary reason for the North to reject secession was to preserve the Union, a cause based on American nationalism. Most of the debate is about the first question, as to why some Southern states decided to secede. Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election without being on the ballot in ten Southern states.


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: when was the first one fought?

Context: It began on April 12, 1861.

Context: between whom?

Context: what was the reason for this war?

Context: Conflicts over slavery

Context: did women participate in this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the result of this war?

Context: Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 presidential election without being on the ballot in ten Southern states and his victory triggetred declarations of sucession by seven slave states of the Deep South.

Question: who is the person mentioned above?

Answer: He was an American statesman and lawyer.

Explanation: was an American statesman and lawyer

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Introduction

Abraham Lincoln (; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War, the country's greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. He succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy. Lincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin and was raised on the frontier primarily in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois.


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: when was the first one fought?

Context: It began on April 12, 1861.

Context: between whom?

Context: what was the reason for this war?

Context: Conflicts over slavery

Context: did women participate in this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the result of this war?

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American statesman and lawyer.

Question: was he a president too?

Answer: Yes, he served as the 16th president of the United States.

Explanation: served as the 16th president of the United States

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: when was the first one fought?

Context: It began on April 12, 1861.

Context: between whom?

Context: what was the reason for this war?

Context: Conflicts over slavery

Context: did women participate in this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the result of this war?

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: was he a president too?

Context: Yes, he served as the 16th president of the United States.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Early life

Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, the second child of Thomas Lincoln and Nancy Hanks Lincoln, in a one-room log cabin on Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky. He was a descendant of Samuel Lincoln, an Englishman who migrated from Hingham, Norfolk, to its namesake, Hingham, Massachusetts, in 1638. The family then migrated west, passing through New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Virginia. Lincoln's paternal grandparents, his namesake Captain Abraham Lincoln and wife Bathsheba (née Herring), moved the family from Virginia to Jefferson County, Kentucky. The captain was killed in an Indian raid in 1786. His children, including eight-year-old Thomas, Abraham's father, witnessed the attack.


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: when was the first one fought?

Context: It began on April 12, 1861.

Context: between whom?

Context: what was the reason for this war?

Context: Conflicts over slavery

Context: did women participate in this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the result of this war?

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: was he a president too?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Sinking Spring Farm near Hodgenville, Kentucky

Question: is there any memorial build after his name?

Answer: He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, including the capital of Nebraska.

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Memory and memorials

Lincoln's portrait appears on two denominations of United States currency, the penny and the $5 bill. His likeness also appears on many postage stamps. While he is usually portrayed bearded, he grew a beard in 1860 at the suggestion of 11-year-old Grace Bedell. He was the first of 16 presidents to do so. He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, including the capital of Nebraska. The United States Navy is named after Lincoln, the second Navy ship to bear his name. Lincoln Memorial is one of the most visited monuments in the nation's capital, and is one of the top five visited National Park Service sites in the country.


Context: where did the bald eagle get its name

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America

Context: does the above mentioned bird has any cultural significance?

Context: It  is important in various Native American cultures and, as the national bird of the United States, is prominent in seals and logos, coinage, postage stamps, and other items relating to the U.S. federal government.

Context: It consists of 50 states.

Context: when was the first one fought?

Context: It began on April 12, 1861.

Context: between whom?

Context: what was the reason for this war?

Context: Conflicts over slavery

Context: did women participate in this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the result of this war?

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: was he a president too?

Context: where was he born?

Context: is there any memorial build after his name?

Context: He has been memorialized in many town, city, and county names, including the capital of Nebraska.

Question: when did he die?

Answer: April 15, 1865

Explanation: April 15

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Assassination

At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play. At 10:14 pm, Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest Major Henry Rathbone momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After being attended by Doctor Charles Leale and two other doctors, Lincoln was taken across the street to Petersen House. After remaining in a coma for eight hours, Lincoln died at 7:22 am on April 15. Stanton saluted and said, "Now he belongs to the ages." Lincoln's flag-enfolded body was then escorted in the rain to the White House by bareheaded Union officers, while the city's church bells rang.


Question: what is the exact date and time to which marty mcfly travels in the year 2015

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Back to the Future [SEP] Introduction

Back to the Future is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale. It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Thomas F. Wilson. Set in 1985, Fox portrays Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future. The outline of "Back to the Future" originated in 1980 after Gale found his father's school yearbook; he wondered if he and his father would have been friends as youths.


Context: what is the exact date and time to which marty mcfly travels in the year 2015

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the genre of this future film?

Answer: Science fiction film.

Explanation: Back to the Future is a 1985 American science fiction film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Zemeckis and Bob Gale.

Back to the Future [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Robert Zemeckis.

Back to the Future [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Question: who acted in it?

Answer: Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Thomas F. Wilson.

Explanation: It stars Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Thomas F. Wilson.

Back to the Future [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Thomas F. Wilson.

Question: and sroryline?

Answer: Set in 1985, Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future.

Explanation: Set in 1985, Fox portrays Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future.

Back to the Future [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Set in 1985, Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future.

Question: which film of the above director during 1980 to 97 was a huge success?

Answer: Forrest Gump

Forrest Gump [SEP] Introduction

Forrest Gump is a 1994 American epic romantic comedy-drama film directed by Robert Zemeckis and written by Eric Roth. It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field. The story depicts several decades in the life of Forrest Gump (Hanks), a slow-witted but kind-hearted man from Alabama who witnesses and unwittingly influences several defining historical events in the 20th century United States. The film differs substantially from the novel. Principal photography took place between August and December 1993, mainly in Georgia, North Carolina and South Carolina.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: which film of the above director during 1980 to 97 was a huge success?

Context: Forrest Gump

Question: who wrote the script of this film?

Answer: Eric Roth

Forrest Gump [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Question: which are the actors acted in it?

Answer: Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field.

Explanation: It is based on the 1986 novel of the same name by Winston Groom and stars Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field.

Forrest Gump [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: Tom Hanks, Robin Wright, Gary Sinise, Mykelti Williamson and Sally Field.

Question: what controversy did it face?

Answer: Winston Groom was paid $350,000 for the screenplay rights to his novel "Forrest Gump" and was contracted for a 3 percent share of the film's "net" profits. However, Paramount and the film's producers did not pay him the percentage, using Hollywood accounting to posit that the blockbuster film lost money.

Forrest Gump [SEP] Author payment controversy

Winston Groom was paid $350,000 for the screenplay rights to his novel "Forrest Gump" and was contracted for a 3 percent share of the film's "net" profits. However, Paramount and the film's producers did not pay him the percentage, using Hollywood accounting to posit that the blockbuster film lost money. Tom Hanks, by contrast, contracted for a percent share of the film's "gross" receipts instead of a salary, and he and director Zemeckis each received $40 million. Additionally, Groom was not mentioned once in any of the film's six Oscar-winner speeches. Groom's dispute with Paramount was later effectively resolved after Groom declared he was satisfied with Paramount's explanation of their accounting, this coinciding with Groom receiving a seven-figure contract with Paramount for film rights to another of his books, "Gump & Co." This film was never made, remaining in development hell for at least a dozen years.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: what controversy did it face?

Context: Winston Groom was paid $350,000 for the screenplay rights to his novel "Forrest Gump" and was contracted for a 3 percent share of the film's "net" profits. However, Paramount and the film's producers did not pay him the percentage, using Hollywood accounting to posit that the blockbuster film lost money.

Question: how is it interpreted politically?

Answer: The film promoted conservative values or was an indictment of the counterculture movement of the 1960s.

Forrest Gump [SEP] Political interpretations

Hanks states that "the film is non-political and thus non-judgmental." Nevertheless, CNN's "Crossfire" debated in 1994 whether the film promoted conservative values or was an indictment of the counterculture movement of the 1960s. Thomas Byers called it "an aggressively conservative film" in a "Modern Fiction Studies" article. It has been noted that while Gump follows a very conservative lifestyle, Jenny's life is full of countercultural embrace, complete with drug usage, promiscuity, and antiwar rallies, and that their eventual marriage might be a kind of reconciliation. Jennifer Hyland Wang argues in a "Cinema Journal" article that Jenny's death to an unnamed virus "symbolizes the death of liberal America and the death of the protests that defined a decade" in the 1960s.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: what controversy did it face?

Context: how is it interpreted politically?

Context: The film promoted conservative values or was an indictment of the counterculture movement of the 1960s.

Question: is there any indian remake of this film?

Answer: Yes - Laal Singh Chaddha.

Forrest Gump [SEP] Indian remake

In March 2019, Bollywood actor and filmmaker Aamir Khan announced he will produce and star in "Laal Singh Chaddha", an Indian remake of "Forrest Gump", with Advait Chandan as director. "Laal Singh Chaddha " will be produced by Viacom's biggest studio Viacom18 Motion Pictures and Aamir Khan Productions. The film will be inspired by Indian history, with filming to start after coronavirus outbreak, and release is not fixed. The film will also star actress Kareena Kapoor.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: what controversy did it face?

Context: how is it interpreted politically?

Context: is there any indian remake of this film?

Context: Yes - Laal Singh Chaddha.

Question: who directed this one?

Answer: Advait Chandan.

Forrest Gump [SEP] Indian remake


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: what controversy did it face?

Context: how is it interpreted politically?

Context: Yes - Laal Singh Chaddha.

Context: who directed this one?

Context: Advait Chandan.

Question: has it been released?

Answer: No - the filming to start after coronavirus outbreak, and release is not fixed.

Explanation: The film will be inspired by Indian history, with filming to start after coronavirus outbreak, and release is not fixed. The film will also star actress Kareena Kapoor.

Forrest Gump [SEP] Indian remake


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: what controversy did it face?

Context: how is it interpreted politically?

Context: Yes - Laal Singh Chaddha.

Context: who directed this one?

Context: Advait Chandan.

Context: has it been released?

Context: No - the filming to start after coronavirus outbreak, and release is not fixed.

Question: who is going to star in this film?

Answer: Kareena Kapoor.

Explanation: The film will also star actress Kareena Kapoor.

Forrest Gump [SEP] Indian remake


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: what controversy did it face?

Context: how is it interpreted politically?

Context: Yes - Laal Singh Chaddha.

Context: who directed this one?

Context: Advait Chandan.

Context: has it been released?

Context: who is going to star in this film?

Context: Kareena Kapoor.

Question: and any male actor?

Answer: Aamir Khan

Explanation: In March 2019, Bollywood actor and filmmaker Aamir Khan announced he will produce and star in "Laal Singh Chaddha", an Indian remake of "Forrest Gump", with Advait Chandan as director. "Laal Singh Chaddha " will be produced by Viacom's biggest studio Viacom18 Motion Pictures and Aamir Khan Productions. The film will be inspired by Indian history, with filming to start after coronavirus outbreak, and release is not fixed. The film will also star actress Kareena Kapoor.

Forrest Gump [SEP] Indian remake


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: what controversy did it face?

Context: how is it interpreted politically?

Context: Yes - Laal Singh Chaddha.

Context: who directed this one?

Context: Advait Chandan.

Context: has it been released?

Context: who is going to star in this film?

Context: Kareena Kapoor.

Context: and any male actor?

Context: Aamir Khan

Question: is he also producing this one?

Answer: Yes - Bollywood actor and filmmaker Aamir Khan announced he will produce and star in "Laal Singh Chaddha", an Indian remake of "Forrest Gump".

Forrest Gump [SEP] Indian remake


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: what controversy did it face?

Context: how is it interpreted politically?

Context: Yes - Laal Singh Chaddha.

Context: who directed this one?

Context: Advait Chandan.

Context: has it been released?

Context: who is going to star in this film?

Context: Kareena Kapoor.

Context: and any male actor?

Context: Aamir Khan

Context: is he also producing this one?

Context: Yes - Bollywood actor and filmmaker Aamir Khan announced he will produce and star in "Laal Singh Chaddha", an Indian remake of "Forrest Gump".

Question: what was this actor's debutant work?

Answer: Khan first appeared on screen as a child actor in his uncle Nasir Hussain's film "Yaadon Ki Baaraat" .

Aamir Khan [SEP] Introduction

For years, he has been regularly listed one among "the 500 Most Influential Muslims" of the world. Khan first appeared on screen as a child actor in his uncle Nasir Hussain's film "Yaadon Ki Baaraat" (1973). As an adult, his first feature film role was in the experimental film "Holi" (1984), and he began a full-time acting career with a leading role in the tragic romance "Qayamat Se Qayamat Tak" (1988). His performance in the film and in the thriller "Raakh" (1989) earned him a National Film Award in the Special Mention category. He established himself as a leading actor of Hindi cinema in the 1990s by appearing in a number of commercially successful films, including the romantic dramas "Dil" (1990) and "Raja Hindustani" (1996), for which he won his first Filmfare Award for Best Actor, and the thriller "Sarfarosh" (1999).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of this future film?

Context: Science fiction film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Robert Zemeckis.

Context: who acted in it?

Context: and sroryline?

Context: Forrest Gump

Context: who wrote the script of this film?

Context: Eric Roth

Context: which are the actors acted in it?

Context: what controversy did it face?

Context: how is it interpreted politically?

Context: Yes - Laal Singh Chaddha.

Context: who directed this one?

Context: Advait Chandan.

Context: has it been released?

Context: who is going to star in this film?

Context: Kareena Kapoor.

Context: and any male actor?

Context: Aamir Khan

Context: is he also producing this one?

Context: what was this actor's debutant work?

Context: Khan first appeared on screen as a child actor in his uncle Nasir Hussain's film "Yaadon Ki Baaraat" .

Question: and his directorial debut?

Answer: 2007 film, "Taare Zameen Par".

Aamir Khan [SEP] 2005–2007: Acting comeback and directorial debut

In his next movie, "Fanaa" (2006), Khan co-starred with Kajol. Playing a Kashmiri insurgent terrorist, his second negative role after "Earth", the role offered him creative possibilities to try something different. "Fanaa" became one of the highest-grossing Indian films of 2006. His 2007 film, "Taare Zameen Par", was also produced by him and marked his directorial debut. The film, which was the second offering from "Aamir Khan Productions", starred Khan in a supporting role as a teacher who befriends and helps a dyslexic child. It opened to excellent responses from critics and audiences. Khan's performance was well-received, although he was particularly applauded for his directing.


Question: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Answer: Otis Redding

Explanation: Otis Redding

Pain in My Heart [SEP] Introduction

Pain in My Heart is the debut album of soul singer-songwriter Otis Redding. Redding recorded for Volt Records, a subsidiary of Stax Records, based in Memphis, Tennessee. Volt LPs were initially issued on the Atco label, which released this album (the singles were issued on the Volt label). The album includes four successful singles, released in 1962 and 1963: "These Arms of Mine", "That's What My Heart Needs", "Security", and the title track. Since "Billboard" did not publish an R&B singles chart from late 1963 to early 1965, the R&B chart peaks of the latter two singles are unknown.


Context:
who wrote the song pain in my heart
Otis Redding

Question: what was the record label?

Answer: Volt Records

Explanation: Volt Records

Pain in My Heart [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who wrote the song pain in my heart
Otis Redding
what was the record label?
Volt Records

Question: when was the  song released?

Answer: 1962–1963

Pain in My Heart [SEP] Recording and release

"Pain in My Heart" includes songs from Redding's 1962–1963 sessions. Stewart signed Redding for Stax and released Redding's debut single, "These Arms of Mine", with "Hey Hey Baby" on the B-side. "These Arms of Mine" was released by Volt, a subsidiary of Stax, in October 1962, and charted in March the following year. It was one of his most successful songs, selling more than 800,000 copies. In the 1963 session, "That's What My Heart Needs" and "Mary's Little Lamb" were recorded and cut in June 1963; the latter became one of the worst-selling singles by Redding. Rob Bowman, in his book "Soulsville, U.S.A.: The Story of Stax Records", wrote that in these two songs "Otis sings with a harsh, impassioned gospel voice reminiscent of Archie Brownlee of the Five Blind Boys of Mississippi" and further reckoned the ending of the first would have made Redding "a superb gospel singer had he chosen to record in that idiom." "That's What My Heart Needs" became Redding's second single on Stax.


Context:
who wrote the song pain in my heart
Otis Redding
what was the record label?
Volt Records
when was the  song released?
1962–1963

Question: mention a few critical responses on the song?

Answer: It  received positive critical reception.

Explanation: received positive critical reception.

Pain in My Heart [SEP] Reception

"Pain in My Heart" received positive critical reception. In a retrospective review Bruce Eder of Allmusic gave the album 4 out of 5 stars, reckoning that the album "was practically a road map to Mick Jagger and any number of other would-be white soul shouters in the UK", and finding elements of hard rock in "Hey Hey Baby". He praised Redding's version of "You Send Me", considering it "the least stylized of any of his renditions of [Sam] Cooke's songs", but criticized Redding's restraint, compared to future recordings, and the "somewhat less than memorable" writing, except on "Security", "These Arms of Mine" and "That's What My Heart Needs".


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: mention a few critical responses on the song?

Context: It  received positive critical reception.

Question: when did the above mentioned songwriter born?

Answer: September 9, 1941

Explanation: September 9, 1941

Otis Redding [SEP] Introduction

Otis Ray Redding Jr. (September 9, 1941 – December 10, 1967) was an American singer, songwriter, record producer, arranger, and talent scout. He is considered one of the greatest singers in the history of American popular music and a seminal artist in soul music and rhythm and blues. Redding's style of singing gained inspiration from the gospel music that preceded the genre. His singing style influenced many other soul artists of the 1960s. Redding was born in Dawson, Georgia, and at the age of 2, moved to Macon, Georgia. Redding quit school at age 15 to support his family, working with Little Richard's backing band, the Upsetters, and by performing in talent shows at the historic Douglass Theatre in Macon.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: when did the above mentioned songwriter born?

Context: September 9, 1941

Question: any other songs written by him?

Answer: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Explanation: Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Otis Redding [SEP] Songwriting

In his early career Redding mostly covered songs from popular artists, such as Richard, Cooke and Solomon Burke. Around the mid-1960s he began writing his own songs—always taking along his cheap red acoustic guitar—and sometimes asked for Stax members' opinion of his lyrics. He often worked on lyrics with other musicians, such as Simms, Rodgers, Huckaby, Phil Walden, and Cropper. During his recovery from his throat operation, Redding wrote about 30 songs in two weeks. Redding was the sole copyright holder on all of his songs. In "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" he abandoned familiar romantic themes for "sad, wistful introspections, amplified by unforgettable descending guitar riffs by Cropper".


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Question: what are some of the awards conferred to him?

Answer: He posthumously won two Grammy Awards and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

Explanation: posthumously won two Grammy Awards

Otis Redding [SEP] Awards and honors

Redding posthumously won two Grammy Awards for "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" at the 11th Annual Grammy Awards in 1969. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted Redding in 1989, declaring his name to be "synonymous with the term soul music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm and blues into a form of funky, secular testifying." In 1988, he was inducted into the Georgia Music Hall of Fame. Five years later, the United States Post Office issued a 29-cent commemorative postage stamp in his honor. Redding was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 1994, and in 1999 he received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what are some of the awards conferred to him?

Context: He posthumously won two Grammy Awards and Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

Question: what was the reason behind his death?

Answer: Due to a plane crashed into Lake Monona.

Explanation: plane crashed into Lake Monona

Otis Redding [SEP] Death

Shortly thereafter, the plane crashed into Lake Monona. Bar-Kays member Ben Cauley, the accident's only survivor, was sleeping shortly before the accident. He woke just before impact to see bandmate Phalon Jones look out a window and exclaim, "Oh, no!" Cauley said the last thing he remembered before the crash was unbuckling his seat belt. He then found himself in frigid water, grasping a seat cushion to keep afloat. As a non-swimmer, he was unable to rescue the others. The cause of the crash was never determined. James Brown claimed in his autobiography "The Godfather of Soul" that he had warned Redding not to fly in the plane.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Due to a plane crashed into Lake Monona.

Question: where is this lake located?

Answer: Dane County, Wisconsin

Explanation: Dane County, Wisconsin

Lake Monona [SEP] Introduction

Lake Monona is a freshwater drainage lake in Dane County, Wisconsin, surrounded on three sides by the city of Madison, Wisconsin, and on the south side by the city of Monona, Wisconsin. It is the second-largest of a chain of four lakes along the Yahara River (also including Mendota, Kegonsa, and Waubesa) in the area and forms the south shore of the isthmus that forms downtown Madison. The name 'Monona' is a Chippewa word believed to mean 'beautiful', although the lake was originally named by the Ho-Chunk (Winnebago) 'Tchee-ho-bo-kee-xa-te-la' or 'Teepee Lake'.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: where is this lake located?

Context: Dane County, Wisconsin

Question: which marine species are found there?

Answer: Bluegill, lake sturgeon, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, muskellunge (muskie), northern pike, and walleye.

Lake Monona [SEP] Description

Access to the lake is by boat ramp. Monona is home to many species of fish and is a popular lake for fishing. Sport fish species include bluegill, lake sturgeon, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, muskellunge (muskie), northern pike, and walleye. Twenty-six-year-old soul singer Otis Redding died when his plane crashed in Lake Monona on December 10, 1967, during a storm en route to a concert in Madison. The pilot, who was Redding's manager, and four out of the five members of the Bar-Kays (then Otis's backup band) who were on the plane, also died, with the sole-survivor being trumpeter Ben Cauley.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: where is this lake located?

Context: Dane County, Wisconsin

Context: which marine species are found there?

Context: Bluegill, lake sturgeon, largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, muskellunge (muskie), northern pike, and walleye.

Question: what are the physical characteristics of the first one?

Answer: Their color can vary from population to population, they typically have a very distinctive coloring, with deep blue and purple on the face and gill cover, dark olive-colored bands down the side, and a fiery orange to yellow belly.

Bluegill [SEP] Introduction

Bluegills can grow up to long and about . While their color can vary from population to population, they typically have a very distinctive coloring, with deep blue and purple on the face and gill cover, dark olive-colored bands down the side, and a fiery orange to yellow belly. The fish are omnivores and will eat anything they can fit in their mouth. They mostly feed on small aquatic insects and fish. The fish play a key role in the food chain, and are prey for bass, other (sunfish), northern pike, walleye, muskies, trout, herons, kingfishers, snapping turtles, and otters.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: where is this lake located?

Context: Dane County, Wisconsin

Context: which marine species are found there?

Context: what are the physical characteristics of the first one?

Context: Their color can vary from population to population, they typically have a very distinctive coloring, with deep blue and purple on the face and gill cover, dark olive-colored bands down the side, and a fiery orange to yellow belly.

Question: how is their relationship with the human?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bluegill [SEP] Introduction

The bluegill ("Lepomis macrochirus") is a species of freshwater fish sometimes referred to as "bream", "brim", "sunny", or "copper nose". It is a member of the sunfish family Centrarchidae of the order Perciformes. It is native to North America and lives in streams, rivers, lakes, and ponds. It is commonly found east of the Rockies. It usually hides around, and inside, old tree stumps and other underwater structures. It can live in either deep or very shallow water, and will often move from one to the other depending on the time of day or season. Bluegills also like to find shelter among aquatic plants and in the shade of trees along banks.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: where is this lake located?

Context: Dane County, Wisconsin

Context: which marine species are found there?

Context: how is their relationship with the human?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: and how is the last one looks like?

Answer: They are largely olive and gold in color.

Explanation: are largely olive and gold in color

Walleye [SEP] Description

Walleyes are largely olive and gold in color (hence the French common name: "doré"—golden). The dorsal side of a walleye is olive, grading into a golden hue on the flanks. The olive/gold pattern is broken up by five darker saddles that extend to the upper sides. The color shades to white on the belly. The mouth of a walleye is large and is armed with many sharp teeth. The first dorsal and anal fins are spinous, as is the operculum. Walleyes are distinguished from their close relative the sauger by the white coloration on the lower lobe of the caudal fin, which is absent on the sauger.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: where is this lake located?

Context: Dane County, Wisconsin

Context: which marine species are found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how is the last one looks like?

Context: They are largely olive and gold in color.

Question: do they have any cultural aspects?

Answer: It is the state fish of Minnesota, Vermont, and South Dakota, and the official provincial fish of Manitoba and Saskatchewan.

Walleye [SEP] Cultural aspects

The walleye is the state fish of Minnesota, Vermont, and South Dakota, and the official provincial fish of Manitoba and Saskatchewan. It is very popular with Minnesota residents; more walleye is eaten in Minnesota than in any other jurisdiction of the United States. Both Garrison and Baudette, Minnesota, claim to be the "Walleye Capital of the World", each with a large statue of the fish. Winnipeg, Manitoba, considers the walleye (referred to locally as "pickerel") its most important local fish. Icelandic fishermen in Lake Winnipeg have traditionally supplied the Winnipeg market.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: where is this lake located?

Context: Dane County, Wisconsin

Context: which marine species are found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how is the last one looks like?

Context: do they have any cultural aspects?

Context: It is the state fish of Minnesota, Vermont, and South Dakota, and the official provincial fish of Manitoba and Saskatchewan.

Question: where was the first place's name derived from?

Answer: It comes from the Dakota name for the Minnesota River.

Minnesota [SEP] Etymology

The word "Minnesota" comes from the Dakota name for the Minnesota River, which got its name from one of two words in Dakota: "mní sóta", which means "clear blue water", or "Mníssota", which means "cloudy water". Dakota people demonstrated the name to early settlers by dropping milk into water and calling it "mní sóta". Many places in the state have similar Dakota names, such as Minnehaha Falls ("curling water" or waterfall), Minneiska ("white water"), Minneota ("much water"), Minnetonka ("big water"), Minnetrista ("crooked water"), and Minneapolis, a hybrid word combining Dakota "mní" ("water") and "-polis" (Greek for "city").


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: where is this lake located?

Context: Dane County, Wisconsin

Context: which marine species are found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how is the last one looks like?

Context: do they have any cultural aspects?

Context: where was the first place's name derived from?

Context: It comes from the Dakota name for the Minnesota River.

Question: what things contribute to the economy of the place?

Answer: Finished products and services and its diversity

Explanation: finished products and services

Minnesota [SEP] Economy

Once primarily a producer of raw materials, Minnesota's economy has transformed to emphasize finished products and services. Perhaps the most significant characteristic of the economy is its diversity; the relative outputs of its business sectors closely match the United States as a whole. Minnesota's economy had a gross domestic product of $262 billion in 2008, with 33 of the United States' top 1,000 publicly traded companies by revenue headquartered in Minnesota, including Target, UnitedHealth Group, 3M, General Mills, U.S. Bancorp, Ameriprise, Hormel, Land O' Lakes, SuperValu, Best Buy, and Valspar. Private companies based in Minnesota include Cargill, the largest privately owned company in the United States, and Carlson Companies, the parent company of Radisson Hotels.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: where is this lake located?

Context: Dane County, Wisconsin

Context: which marine species are found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how is the last one looks like?

Context: do they have any cultural aspects?

Context: what things contribute to the economy of the place?

Context: Finished products and services and its diversity

Question: how is the climate there?

Answer: Continental climate

Explanation: continental climate

Minnesota [SEP] Climate

Minnesota experiences temperature extremes characteristic of its continental climate, with cold winters and hot summers. The lowest temperature recorded was at Tower on February 2, 1996, and the highest was at Moorhead on July 6, 1936. Meteorological events include rain, snow, blizzards, thunderstorms, hail, derechos, tornadoes, and high-velocity straight-line winds. The growing season varies from 90 days in the Iron Range to 160 days in southeast Minnesota near the Mississippi River, and average temperatures range from . Average summer dewpoints range from about in the south to about in the north. Average annual precipitation ranges from , and droughts occur every 10 to 50 years.


Context: who wrote the song pain in my heart

Context: Otis Redding

Context: what was the record label?

Context: Volt Records

Context: when was the  song released?

Context: September 9, 1941

Context: any other songs written by him?

Context: (Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: where is this lake located?

Context: Dane County, Wisconsin

Context: which marine species are found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how is the last one looks like?

Context: do they have any cultural aspects?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Continental climate

Question: what do this term means?

Answer: They often have a significant annual variation in temperature (hot summers and cold winters).

Continental climate [SEP] Introduction

Continental climates often have a significant annual variation in temperature (hot summers and cold winters). They tend to occur in the middle latitudes (40 to 55 north), where prevailing winds blow overland, and temperatures are not moderated by bodies of water such as oceans or seas. Continental climates occur mostly in the Northern Hemisphere, which has the kind of large landmasses on temperate latitudes required for this type of climate to develop. Most of northern and northeastern China, eastern and southeastern Europe, Western and north western Iran central and southeastern Canada, and the central and northeastern United States have this type of climate.


Question: who was the first to composed law books in sri lanka

Answer: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Explanation: The Anuradhapura Kingdom (Sinhala: , translit: Anurādhapura Rājadhāniya, Tamil: ), named for its capital city, was the first established kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka and Sinhalese people. Founded by King Pandukabhaya in 377 BC, the kingdom's authority extended throughout the country, although several independent areas emerged from time to time, which grew more numerous towards the end of the kingdom. Nonetheless, the king of Anuradhapura was seen as the supreme ruler of the country throughout the Anuradhapura period. Buddhism played a strong role in the Anuradhapura period, influencing its culture, laws, and methods of governance. Society and culture were revolutionized when the faith was introduced during the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa; this cultural change was further strengthened by the arrival of the Tooth Relic of the Buddha in Sri Lanka and the patronage extended by her rulers.

Anuradhapura Kingdom [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the first to composed law books in sri lanka

Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Question: what is this kingdom?

Answer: It was the first established kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka and Sinhalese people.

Anuradhapura Kingdom [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: It was the first established kingdom in ancient Sri Lanka and Sinhalese people.

Question: what does these aforesaid people belong?

Answer: Sri Lanka.

Explanation: The Sinhalese (), also known as "Hela" () are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group native to the island of Sri Lanka. They constitute about 75% of the Sri Lankan population and number greater than 16.2 million. The Sinhalese identity is based on language, historical heritage and religion. The Sinhalese people speak Sinhala, an insular Indo-Aryan language and are predominantly Theravada Buddhists, although a small percentage of Sinhalese follow branches of Christianity. The Sinhalese are mostly found in North Central, Central, South and West Sri Lanka. According to the 5th century epic poem Mahavamsa and the Dipavamsa, a 3rd–5th century treatise written in Pali by Buddhist monks of the Anuradhapura Maha Viharaya in Sri Lanka, the Sinhalese descend from the Indo-Aryan settlers who came to the island in 543 BCE from Sinhapura, in India, led by Prince Vijaya.

Sinhalese people [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: what does these aforesaid people belong?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Question: what culture do they follow?

Answer: Its main domains are sculpture, fine arts, literature, dancing, poetry and a wide variety of folk beliefs and rituals traditionally.

Explanation: Sinhalese culture is a unique one dating as far back as 2600 years and has been nourished by Theravada Buddhism. Its main domains are sculpture, fine arts, literature, dancing, poetry and a wide variety of folk beliefs and rituals traditionally. Ancient Sinhala stone sculpture and inscriptions are known worldwide and is a main foreign attraction in modern tourism. Sigirirya is famous for its frescoes. Folk poems were sung by workers to accompany their work and narrate the story of their lives. Ideally these poems consisted of four lines and, in the composition of these poems, special attention had been paid to the rhyming patterns. Buddhist festivals are dotted by unique music using traditionally Sinhalese instruments. More ancient rituals like tovils (devil exorcism) continue to enthral audiences today and often praised and admired the good and the power of Buddha and gods in order to exorcise the demons.

Sinhalese people [SEP] Culture


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: Its main domains are sculpture, fine arts, literature, dancing, poetry and a wide variety of folk beliefs and rituals traditionally.

Question: what medication do they use?

Answer: Ayurveda and use Buddhist Chantings (Pirith).

Explanation:
Traditional Sinhalese villages in early days had at least one chief Medical personnel called Weda Mahaththaya (Doctor). These people practice their clinical activities by inheritance. Sinhalese Medicine resembles some of Ayurvedic practices in contrast for some treatments they use Buddhist Chantings (Pirith) in order to strengthen the effectiveness.

According to the Mahavamsa, the ancient chronicle, Pandukabhaya of Sri Lanka (437 BC-367 BC) had lying-in-homes and Ayurvedic hospitals (Sivikasotthi-Sala) built in various parts of the country. This is the earliest documentary evidence we have of institutions specifically dedicated to the care of the sick anywhere in the world. Mihintale Hospital is the oldest in the world.

Sinhalese people [SEP] Medicine


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: what medication do they use?

Context: Ayurveda and use Buddhist Chantings (Pirith).

Question: what is the modern day historical account of these people?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sinhalese people [SEP] Medicine


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: what medication do they use?

Context: what is the modern day historical account of these people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what food do they use?

Answer: It mainly consists of boiled or steamed rice, curry of fish or chicken, vegetables, lentils and even fruit curries.

Explanation: The island nation's cuisine mainly consists of boiled or steamed rice served with curry. This usually consists of a "main curry" of fish or chicken, as well as several other curries made with vegetables, lentils and even fruit curries. Side-dishes include pickles, chutneys and "sambols". The most famous of these is the coconut sambol, made of ground coconut mixed with chili peppers, dried Maldive fish and lime juice. This is ground to a paste and eaten with rice, as it gives zest to the meal and is believed to increase appetite.

Sinhalese people [SEP] Cuisine

Dutch and Portuguese sweets also continue to be popular. British influences include roast beef and roast chicken. Also, the influence of the Indian cooking methods and food have played a major role in what Sri Lankans eat. The island nation's cuisine mainly consists of boiled or steamed rice served with curry. This usually consists of a "main curry" of fish or chicken, as well as several other curries made with vegetables, lentils and even fruit curries. Side-dishes include pickles, chutneys and "sambols". The most famous of these is the coconut sambol, made of ground coconut mixed with chili peppers, dried Maldive fish and lime juice.


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: what medication do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what food do they use?

Context: It mainly consists of boiled or steamed rice, curry of fish or chicken, vegetables, lentils and even fruit curries.

Question: what kind of music do they prefer?

Answer: Sarala gee style.

Explanation: Concerning popular music, Ananda Samarakoon developed the reflective and poignant Sarala gee style with his work in the late 1930s/early 1940s. He has been followed by artists of repute such as Sunil Shantha, W. D. Amaradeva, Premasiri Khemadasa, Nanda Malini, Victor Ratnayake, Austin Munasinghe, T. M. Jayaratne, Sanath Nandasiri, Sunil Edirisinghe, Neela Wickremasinghe, Gunadasa Kapuge, Malini Bulathsinghala and Edward Jayakody.

Sinhalese people [SEP] Music


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: what medication do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what food do they use?

Context: what kind of music do they prefer?

Context: Sarala gee style.

Question: what happened to them during the transitional period?

Answer: This period was known for its agricultural prosperity, invasion by Magha, conflicts among the Sinhalese chiefs and increase in trade.

Explanation:
During the Middle Ages Sri Lanka was well known for its agricultural prosperity under king Parakramabahu in Polonnaruwa during which period the island was famous around the world as the rice mill of the east. Later in the 13th century the country's administrative provinces were divided into independent kingdoms and chieftaincies: Kingdom of Sitawaka, Kingdom of Kotte, Jaffna Kingdom and the Kandyan kingdom. The invasion by Magha in the 13th century led to migrations by the Sinhalese to areas not under his control. This migration was followed by a period of conflict among the Sinhalese chiefs who tried to exert political supremacy. Parakramabahu VI in the 15th century was the only Sinhalese king during this time who could bring back the unity of the whole island. Trade also increased during this period, as Sri Lanka began to trade Cinnamon and a large number of Muslim traders were bought into the island.

In the 15th century a Kandyan Kingdom formed which divided the Sinhalese political

Sinhalese people [SEP] Polonnaruwa & Transitional period


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: what medication do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what food do they use?

Context: what kind of music do they prefer?

Context: Sarala gee style.

Context: what happened to them during the transitional period?

Context: This period was known for its agricultural prosperity, invasion by Magha, conflicts among the Sinhalese chiefs and increase in trade.

Question: what was their language and writings?

Answer: Sinhala, "Hela Atuwa".

Explanation: Sinhalese people speak Sinhala, also known as "Helabasa"; this language has two varieties, spoken and written. Sinhala is an Indo-Aryan language within the broader group of Indo-European languages. The early form of the language was brought to Sri Lanka by the ancestors of the Sinhalese people from northern India who settled on the island in the 6th century BCE. Sinhala developed in a way different from the other Indo-Aryan languages because of the geographic separation from its Indo-Aryan sister languages. It was influenced by many languages, prominently Pali, the sacred language of Southern Buddhism, Telugu and Sanskrit. Many early texts in the language such as the "Hela Atuwa" were lost after their translation into Pali. Other significant Sinhala texts include "Amāvatura", "Kavu Silumina", "Jathaka Potha" and "Sala Liheeniya". Sinhala has also adopted many , including from many Indian such as Tamil and European languages such as Portuguese, Dutch, and English.

Sinhalese people [SEP] Language and literature


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: what medication do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what food do they use?

Context: what kind of music do they prefer?

Context: Sarala gee style.

Context: what was their language and writings?

Context: Sinhala, "Hela Atuwa".

Question: what is their mythology?

Answer: The Mahavamsa.

Explanation: According to the Mahavamsa, the Sinhalese are descended from the exiled Prince Vijaya and his party of seven hundred followers who arrived on the island in 543 BCE. Vijaya and his followers were said to have arrived in Sri Lanka after being exiled from the city of Sinhapura in Bengal. The modern Sinhalese people as said in the Mahavamsa were found to be most closely related to the people of North-East India (Bengal). It is thought throughout Sri Lanka's history, since the founding of the Sinhalese in the 5th century BC that an influx of Indians from North India came to the island. This is further supported from Sinhala being part of the Indo-Aryan language group.

Sinhalese people [SEP] Folklore and national mythology


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: what medication do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what food do they use?

Context: what kind of music do they prefer?

Context: Sarala gee style.

Context: what was their language and writings?

Context: Sinhala, "Hela Atuwa".

Context: what is their mythology?

Context: The Mahavamsa.

Question: what is the weather condition of the aforesaid place where the kingdom mentioned located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: what medication do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what food do they use?

Context: what kind of music do they prefer?

Context: Sarala gee style.

Context: what was their language and writings?

Context: Sinhala, "Hela Atuwa".

Context: what is their mythology?

Context: The Mahavamsa.

Context: what is the weather condition of the aforesaid place where the kingdom mentioned located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the religion followed in the aforesaid place where the former mentioned kingdom is located?

Answer: Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity.

Explanation:
Buddhism is the largest and is considered as an "Official religion" of Sri Lanka under Chapter II, Article 9, "The Republic of Sri Lanka shall give to Buddhism the foremost place and accordingly it shall be the duty of the State to protect and foster the Buddha Sasana".
Buddhism is practiced by 70.2% of the Sri Lankan's population with most being predominantly from Theravada school of thought. Most Buddhists are of the Sinhalese ethnic group with minority Tamils. Buddhism was introduced to Sri Lanka in the 2nd century BCE by venerable Mahinda Maurya. A sapling of the Bodhi Tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment was brought to Sri Lanka during the same time. The Pāli Canon ("Thripitakaya"), having previously been preserved as an oral tradition, was first committed to writing in Sri Lanka around 30 BCE. Sri Lanka has the longest continuous history of Buddhism of any predominantly Buddhist nation. During periods of decline, the Sri Lankan monastic lineage was revived through

Sri Lanka [SEP] Religion


Context: The Anuradhapura Kingdom.

Context: what is this kingdom?

Context: Sri Lanka.

Context: what culture do they follow?

Context: what medication do they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what food do they use?

Context: what kind of music do they prefer?

Context: Sarala gee style.

Context: what was their language and writings?

Context: Sinhala, "Hela Atuwa".

Context: what is their mythology?

Context: The Mahavamsa.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the religion followed in the aforesaid place where the former mentioned kingdom is located?

Context: Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam, Christianity.

Question: what worldview does the first mentioned religion has?

Answer: It is an occidental neologism, used as a translation for the Dharma of the Buddha.

Explanation: The term "Buddhism" is an occidental neologism, commonly (and "rather roughly" according to Donald S. Lopez Jr.) used as a translation for the Dharma of the Buddha, "fójiào" in Chinese, "bukkyō" in Japanese, "nang pa sangs rgyas pa'i chos" in Tibetan, "buddhadharma" in Sanskrit, "buddhaśāsana" in Pali.

Buddhism [SEP] Worldview


Question: who is the second person step on moon

Answer: Buzz Aldrin

Explanation:
During the first press conference after the Apollo 11 crew was announced, the first question was, "Which one of you gentlemen will be the first man to step onto the lunar surface?" Slayton told the reporter it had not been decided, and Armstrong added that it was "not based on individual desire".

One of the first versions of the egress checklist had the lunar module pilot exit the spacecraft before the commander, which matched what had been done on Gemini missions, where the commander had never performed the spacewalk. Reporters wrote in early 1969 that Aldrin would be the first man to walk on the Moon, and Associate Administrator George Mueller told reporters he would be first as well. Aldrin heard that Armstrong would be the first because Armstrong was a civilian, which made Aldrin livid. Aldrin attempted to persuade other lunar module pilots he should be first, but they responded cynically about what they perceived as a lobbying campaign. Attempting to stem interdepartmental confli

Apollo 11 [SEP] First-step decision


Context:
who is the second person step on moon
Buzz Aldrin

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Buzz Aldrin [SEP] Introduction

Buzz Aldrin (; born Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr., January 20, 1930) is an American former astronaut, engineer and fighter pilot. Aldrin made three spacewalks as pilot of the 1966 Gemini 12 mission, and as the lunar module pilot on the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, he and mission commander Neil Armstrong were the first two humans to land on the Moon. Born in Glen Ridge, New Jersey, Aldrin graduated third in the class of 1951 from the United States Military Academy at West Point, with a degree in mechanical engineering. He was commissioned into the United States Air Force, and served as a jet fighter pilot during the Korean War.


Context:
who is the second person step on moon
Buzz Aldrin
where was he born?
Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Question: when?

Answer: January 20, 1930

Buzz Aldrin [SEP] Early life

Edwin Eugene Aldrin Jr. was born on January 20, 1930, at Mountainside Hospital in Glen Ridge, New Jersey. His parents, Edwin Eugene Aldrin Sr. and Marion Aldrin ( Moon), lived in neighboring Montclair. His father was an Army aviator during World War I and the assistant commandant of the Army's test pilot school at McCook Field, Ohio, from 1919 to 1922, but left the Army in 1928 and became an executive at Standard Oil. Aldrin had two siblings, both sisters: Madeleine, who was four years older, and Fay Ann, who was a year and a half older. His nickname, which became his legal first name in 1988, arose as a result of Fay's mispronouncing "brother" as "buzzer", which was then shortened to "Buzz".


Context:
who is the second person step on moon
Buzz Aldrin
where was he born?
Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States
when?
January 20, 1930

Question: which space agency did he work in?

Answer: NASA

Explanation: Aldrin's initial application to join the astronaut corps when NASA's Astronaut Group 2 was selected in 1962 was rejected on the grounds that he was not a test pilot. He was aware of the requirement and asked for it to be waived, but the request was turned down. On May 15, 1963, NASA announced another round of selections, this time with the requirement that applicants had either test pilot experience or 1,000 hours of flying time in jet aircraft. Aldrin had over 2,500 hours of flying time, of which 2,200 was in jets. His selection as one of fourteen members of NASA's Astronaut Group 3 was announced on October 18, 1963. This made him the first astronaut with a doctoral degree which, combined with his expertise in orbital mechanics, earned him the nickname "Dr. Rendezvous" from his fellow astronauts. Aldrin was aware it was not always intended as a compliment. Upon completion of initial training, each new astronaut was assigned a field of expertise in Aldrin's case, it was mission plannin

Buzz Aldrin [SEP] NASA career


Context:
who is the second person step on moon
Buzz Aldrin
where was he born?
Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States
when?
January 20, 1930
which space agency did he work in?
NASA

Question: what does it stand for?

Answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Explanation: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA; ) is an independent agency of the U.S. Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and space research.

NASA [SEP] Introduction

The agency is also responsible for the Launch Services Program, which provides oversight of launch operations and countdown management for uncrewed NASA launches. NASA science is focused on better understanding Earth through the Earth Observing System; advancing heliophysics through the efforts of the Science Mission Directorate's Heliophysics Research Program; exploring bodies throughout the Solar System with advanced robotic spacecraft such as "New Horizons"; and researching astrophysics topics, such as the Big Bang, through the Great Observatories and associated programs.


Context: who is the second person step on moon

Context: Buzz Aldrin

Context: where was he born?

Context: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Context: when?

Context: January 20, 1930

Context: which space agency did he work in?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1958

NASA [SEP] Introduction

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA; ) is an independent agency of the U.S. Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The new agency was to have a distinctly civilian orientation, encouraging peaceful applications in space science. Since its establishment, most US space exploration efforts have been led by NASA, including the Apollo Moon landing missions, the Skylab space station, and later the Space Shuttle. NASA is supporting the International Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System, and Commercial Crew vehicles.


Context: who is the second person step on moon

Context: Buzz Aldrin

Context: where was he born?

Context: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Context: when?

Context: January 20, 1930

Context: which space agency did he work in?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it established?

Question: which was it's first mission?

Answer: Project Mercury - On May 5, 1961, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space aboard a capsule he named "Freedom 7"

Explanation: By 1958, the space plane concepts were eliminated in favor of the ballistic capsule, and NASA renamed it Project Mercury. The first seven astronauts were selected among candidates from the Navy, Air Force and Marine test pilot programs. On May 5, 1961, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space aboard a capsule he named "Freedom 7", launched on a Redstone booster on a 15-minute ballistic (suborbital) flight. John Glenn became the first American to be launched into orbit, on an Atlas launch vehicle on February 20, 1962, aboard "Friendship 7". Glenn completed three orbits, after which three more orbital flights were made, culminating in L. Gordon Cooper's 22-orbit flight "Faith 7", May 15–16, 1963.

NASA [SEP] Project Mercury (1958–1963)

On May 5, 1961, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space aboard a capsule he named "Freedom 7", launched on a Redstone booster on a 15-minute ballistic (suborbital) flight. John Glenn became the first American to be launched into orbit, on an Atlas launch vehicle on February 20, 1962, aboard "Friendship 7". Glenn completed three orbits, after which three more orbital flights were made, culminating in L. Gordon Cooper's 22-orbit flight "Faith 7", May 15–16, 1963. Katherine Johnson, Mary Jackson, and Dorothy Vaughan were three of the human computers doing calculations on trajectories during the Space Race. Johnson was well known for doing trajectory calculations for John Glenn's mission in 1962, where she was running the same equations by hand that were being run on the computer.


Context: who is the second person step on moon

Context: Buzz Aldrin

Context: where was he born?

Context: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Context: when?

Context: January 20, 1930

Context: which space agency did he work in?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it established?

Context: which was it's first mission?

Context: Project Mercury - On May 5, 1961, astronaut Alan Shepard became the first American in space aboard a capsule he named "Freedom 7"

Question: what other missions was it involved in?

Answer: Gemini 3, Apollo 8, Apollo 11, Asteroid Redirect Mission

Explanation:
Based on studies to grow the Mercury spacecraft capabilities to long-duration flights, developing space rendezvous techniques, and precision Earth landing, Project Gemini was started as a two-man program in 1961 to overcome the Soviets' lead and to support the Apollo crewed lunar landing program, adding extravehicular activity (EVA) and rendezvous and docking to its objectives. The first crewed Gemini flight, Gemini 3, was flown by Gus Grissom and John Young on March 23, 1965. Nine missions followed in 1965 and 1966, demonstrating an endurance mission of nearly fourteen days, rendezvous, docking, and practical EVA, and gathering medical data on the effects of weightlessness on humans.

Under the direction of Soviet Premier Nikita Khrushchev, the USSR competed with Gemini by converting their Vostok spacecraft into a two- or three-man Voskhod. They succeeded in launching two crewed flights before Gemini's first flight, achieving a three-cosmonaut flight in 1964 and the first EVA in 1965.

NASA [SEP] Project Gemini (1961–1966)


Context: who is the second person step on moon

Context: Buzz Aldrin

Context: where was he born?

Context: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Context: when?

Context: January 20, 1930

Context: which space agency did he work in?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it established?

Context: which was it's first mission?

Context: what other missions was it involved in?

Context: Gemini 3, Apollo 8, Apollo 11, Asteroid Redirect Mission

Question: what was the third one about?

Answer: Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module "Eagle" on July 20, 1969

Apollo 11 [SEP] Introduction

Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module "Eagle" on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours and 39 minutes later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC; Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and they collected of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command module pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module "Columbia" alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface.


Context: who is the second person step on moon

Context: Buzz Aldrin

Context: where was he born?

Context: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Context: when?

Context: January 20, 1930

Context: which space agency did he work in?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it established?

Context: which was it's first mission?

Context: what other missions was it involved in?

Context: what was the third one about?

Context: Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module "Eagle" on July 20, 1969

Question: which uncrewed missions did it lead?

Answer: Explorer 1

Explanation:
The first US uncrewed satellite was Explorer 1, which started as an ABMA/JPL project during the early part of the Space Race. It was launched in January 1958, two months after Sputnik. At the creation of NASA, the Explorer project was transferred to the agency and still continues to this day. Its missions have been focusing on the Earth and the Sun, measuring magnetic fields and the solar wind, among other aspects. A more recent Earth satellite, not related to the Explorer program, was the Hubble Space Telescope, which was brought into orbit in 1990.

Cygnus and Cargo Dagon are used to resupply the International Space Station (ISS) as part of NASA's Commercial Resupply Services (CRS) program as of 2020. Cygnus is manufactured by Northrop Grumman and launched on the Antares rocket. Cargo Dragon is manufactured by SpaceX and launched on the Block 5 variant of Falcon 9. SpaceX Dragon, also launched on Falcon 9, was used to resupply the ISS from 2010 to 2020.

NASA [SEP] Uncrewed

More than 1,000 uncrewed missions have been designed to explore the Earth and the solar system. Besides exploration, communication satellites have also been launched by NASA. The spacecraft have been launched directly from Earth or from orbiting space shuttles, which could either deploy the satellite itself, or with a rocket stage to take it farther. The first US uncrewed satellite was Explorer 1, which started as an ABMA/JPL project during the early part of the Space Race. It was launched in January 1958, two months after Sputnik. At the creation of NASA, the Explorer project was transferred to the agency and still continues to this day.


Context: who is the second person step on moon

Context: Buzz Aldrin

Context: where was he born?

Context: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Context: when?

Context: January 20, 1930

Context: which space agency did he work in?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it established?

Context: which was it's first mission?

Context: what other missions was it involved in?

Context: what was the third one about?

Context: which uncrewed missions did it lead?

Context: Explorer 1

Question: does it do any sort of research?

Answer: Yes - aeronautics research; the Earth science research program; researching astrophysics topics such as the Big Bang, through the Great Observatories and associated programs.

Explanation:
NASA's Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate conducts aeronautics research.

NASA has made use of technologies such as the multi-mission radioisotope thermoelectric generator (MMRTG), which is a type of radioisotope thermoelectric generator used to power spacecraft. Shortages of the required plutonium-238 have curtailed deep space missions since the turn of the millennium. An example of a spacecraft that was not developed because of a shortage of this material was "New Horizons 2".

The Earth science research program was created and first funded in the 1980s under the administrations of Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Bush.

NASA [SEP] Research


Context: who is the second person step on moon

Context: Buzz Aldrin

Context: where was he born?

Context: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Context: when?

Context: January 20, 1930

Context: which space agency did he work in?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it established?

Context: which was it's first mission?

Context: what other missions was it involved in?

Context: what was the third one about?

Context: which uncrewed missions did it lead?

Context: Explorer 1

Context: does it do any sort of research?

Context: Yes - aeronautics research; the Earth science research program; researching astrophysics topics such as the Big Bang, through the Great Observatories and associated programs.

Question: who founded this agency?

Answer: National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA)

NASA [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the second person step on moon

Context: Buzz Aldrin

Context: where was he born?

Context: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Context: when?

Context: January 20, 1930

Context: which space agency did he work in?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it established?

Context: which was it's first mission?

Context: what other missions was it involved in?

Context: what was the third one about?

Context: which uncrewed missions did it lead?

Context: Explorer 1

Context: does it do any sort of research?

Context: who founded this agency?

Question: has it sent a mission to mars?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics [SEP] Introduction

The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was a U.S. federal agency founded on March 3, 1915, to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. On October 1, 1958, the agency was dissolved, and its assets and personnel transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NACA was an initialism, i.e. it was pronounced as individual letters, rather than as a whole word (as was NASA during the early years after being established). Among other advancements, NACA research and development produced the NACA duct, a type of air intake used in modern automotive applications, the NACA cowling, and several series of NACA airfoils which are still used in aircraft manufacturing.


Context: who is the second person step on moon

Context: Buzz Aldrin

Context: where was he born?

Context: Glen Ridge, New Jersey, United States

Context: when?

Context: January 20, 1930

Context: which space agency did he work in?

Context: NASA

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: when was it established?

Context: which was it's first mission?

Context: what other missions was it involved in?

Context: what was the third one about?

Context: which uncrewed missions did it lead?

Context: Explorer 1

Context: does it do any sort of research?

Context: who founded this agency?

Context: has it sent a mission to mars?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what were their crewed missions?

Answer: NACA did not have any crewed missions

Explanation: The National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) was a U.S. federal agency founded on March 3, 1915, to undertake, promote, and institutionalize aeronautical research. On October 1, 1958, the agency was dissolved, and its assets and personnel transferred to the newly created National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). NACA was an initialism, i.e. it was pronounced as individual letters, rather than as a whole word (as was NASA during the early years after being established).


Question: what is ninety-five theses?

Answer: It is a list of propositions for an academic disputation based on the disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences.

Ninety-five Theses [SEP] Introduction

The Ninety-five Theses or Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences is a list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517 by Martin Luther, professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg, Germany. They advance Luther's positions against what he saw as the abuse of the practice of clergy selling plenary indulgences, which were certificates believed to reduce the temporal punishment in purgatory for sins committed by the purchasers or their loved ones. In the "Theses", Luther claimed that the required by Christ in order for sins to be forgiven involves inner spiritual repentance rather than merely external sacramental confession.


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: It is a list of propositions for an academic disputation based on the disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences.

Question: can you extract any one of those theses?

Answer: Yes, The iconic first thesis states, "When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ said, 'Repent,' he willed the entire life of believers to be one of repentance."

Ninety-five Theses [SEP] Content

The iconic first thesis states, "When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ said, 'Repent,' he willed the entire life of believers to be one of repentance." In the first few theses Luther develops the idea of repentance as the Christian's inner struggle with sin rather than the external system of sacramental confession. Theses 5–7 then state that the pope can only release people from the punishments he has administered himself or through the church's system of penance, not the guilt of sin. The pope can only announce God's forgiveness of the guilt of sin in his name. In theses 14–29, Luther challenged common beliefs about purgatory.


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: can you extract any one of those theses?

Context: Yes, The iconic first thesis states, "When our Lord and Master Jesus Christ said, 'Repent,' he willed the entire life of believers to be one of repentance."

Question: who wrote them?

Answer: Martin Luther.

Ninety-five Theses [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: who wrote them?

Context: Martin Luther.

Question: which language was it originally written in?

Answer: Latin.

Ninety-five Theses [SEP] Distribution and publication

It is possible that while Luther later saw the 31 October letter to Albert as the beginning of the Reformation, he did not post the "Theses" to the church door until mid-November, but he may not have posted them on the door at all. Regardless, the "Theses" were well known among the Wittenberg intellectual elite soon after Luther sent them to Albert. The "Theses" were copied and distributed to interested parties soon after Luther sent the letter to Archbishop Albert. The Latin "Theses" were printed in a four-page pamphlet in Basel, and as placards in Leipzig and Nuremberg. In all, several hundred copies of the Latin "Theses" were printed in Germany in 1517.


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: who wrote them?

Context: Martin Luther.

Context: which language was it originally written in?

Context: Latin.

Question: which year was it published?

Answer: 1517.

Explanation: In all, several hundred copies of the Latin "Theses" were printed in Germany in 1517.


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: who wrote them?

Context: Martin Luther.

Context: Latin.

Context: which year was it published?

Question: can you tell me something about this author?

Answer: He was a German professor of theology, priest, author, composer, Augustinian monk, and a seminal figure in the Reformation.

Explanation: Martin Luther, (; ; 10 November 1483 – 18 February 1546) was a German professor of theology, priest, author, composer, Augustinian monk, and a seminal figure in the Reformation.

Martin Luther [SEP] Introduction

His translation of the Bible into the German vernacular (instead of Latin) made it more accessible to the laity, an event that had a tremendous impact on both the church and German culture. It fostered the development of a standard version of the German language, added several principles to the art of translation, and influenced the writing of an English translation, the Tyndale Bible. His hymns influenced the development of singing in Protestant churches. His marriage to Katharina von Bora, a former nun, set a model for the practice of clerical marriage, allowing Protestant clergy to marry.


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: who wrote them?

Context: Martin Luther.

Context: Latin.

Context: which year was it published?

Context: can you tell me something about this author?

Context: He was a German professor of theology, priest, author, composer, Augustinian monk, and a seminal figure in the Reformation.

Question: which educational institution did he teach?

Answer: University of Wittenberg.

Explanation: Martin Luther, professor of moral theology at the University of Wittenberg, Germany.

Ninety-five Theses [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: who wrote them?

Context: Martin Luther.

Context: Latin.

Context: which year was it published?

Context: which educational institution did he teach?

Context: University of Wittenberg.

Question: did he compose any hymn or music?

Answer: Yes, "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God").

Martin Luther [SEP] Hymnodist

Luther was a prolific hymnodist, authoring hymns such as "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God"), based on Psalm 46, and "Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her" ("From Heaven Above to Earth I Come"), based on Luke 2:11–12. Luther connected high art and folk music, also all classes, clergy and laity, men, women and children. His tool of choice for this connection was the singing of German hymns in connection with worship, school, home, and the public arena. He often accompanied the sung hymns with a lute, later recreated as the waldzither that became a national instrument of Germany in the 20th century.


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: who wrote them?

Context: Martin Luther.

Context: Latin.

Context: which year was it published?

Context: University of Wittenberg.

Context: did he compose any hymn or music?

Context: Yes, "Ein feste Burg ist unser Gott" ("A Mighty Fortress Is Our God").

Question: in which churches did he preach?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Martin Luther [SEP] Hymnodist


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: who wrote them?

Context: Martin Luther.

Context: Latin.

Context: which year was it published?

Context: University of Wittenberg.

Context: did he compose any hymn or music?

Context: in which churches did he preach?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who excommunicated him?

Answer: Pope Leo X.

Explanation: His refusal to renounce all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Holy Roman Emperor.

Martin Luther [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is ninety-five theses?

Context: who wrote them?

Context: Martin Luther.

Context: Latin.

Context: which year was it published?

Context: University of Wittenberg.

Context: did he compose any hymn or music?

Context: in which churches did he preach?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who excommunicated him?

Context: Pope Leo X.

Question: what was the reason for that?

Answer: Because of his is refusal to renounce all of his writings.

Explanation: His refusal to renounce all of his writings at the demand of Pope Leo X in 1520 and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms in 1521 resulted in his excommunication by the pope and condemnation as an outlaw by the Hol

Martin Luther [SEP] Introduction


Question: in which country is chetwynd, british columbia located?

Answer: It is located on the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in northeastern British Columbia, Canada.

Chetwynd, British Columbia [SEP] Introduction

Chetwynd is a district municipality located on the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in northeastern British Columbia, Canada. Situated on an ancient floodplain, it is the first town eastbound travellers encounter after emerging from the Rockies along Highway 97 and acts as the gateway to the Peace River Country. The town developed during the construction of infrastructure through the Rocky Mountains in the 1950s, and was used as a transshipment point during the construction of hydroelectric dams in the 1960s and 1970s and the new town of Tumbler Ridge in the early 1980s. Home to approximately 2,600 residents, the population has increased little if at all since the 1980s but is significantly younger than the provincial average.


Context: in which country is chetwynd, british columbia located?

Context: It is located on the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in northeastern British Columbia, Canada.

Question: what type of climate is found here?

Answer: The town experiences a cool continental climate, including frigid winters and warm summers.

Chetwynd, British Columbia [SEP] Geography and climate

The town experiences a cool continental climate, including frigid winters and warm summers. Southwesterly winds, coming off Williston Lake, predominate, with wind speeds averaging around . About of rain and of snow fall on the town annually and about 30 days with some fog are expected per year. Chetwynd, like the rest of the Peace River Regional District, uses Mountain Standard Time year-round. The remainder of the province uses Pacific Standard Time with daylight saving time, meaning that Chetwynd shares the same time with the province during the summer and is one hour ahead during the winter.