Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a Chief Factor and Superintendent of the Columbia District of the Hudson's Bay Company at Fort

Question: what sort of firm is it?

Answer: A mercantile business selling a wide variety of products from furs to fine homeware

Explanation: By the mid-19th century, the company evolved into a mercantile business selling a wide variety of products from furs to fine homeware in a small number of sales shops (as opposed to trading posts) across Canada. These shops were the first step towards the department stores the company owns today.

Hudson's Bay Company [SEP] Introduction

The company's namesake business division is Hudson's Bay, commonly referred to as The Bay ( in French). After incorporation by English royal charter in 1670, the company functioned as the "de facto" government in parts of North America for nearly 200 years until the HBC sold the land it owned (the entire Hudson Bay drainage basin, known as Rupert's Land) to Canada in 1869 as part of the Deed of Surrender, authorized by the Rupert's Land Act 1868. During its peak, the company controlled the fur trade throughout much of the English- and later British-controlled North America. By the mid-19th century, the company evolved into a mercantile business selling a wide variety of products from furs to fine homeware in a small number of sales shops (as opposed to trading posts) across Canada.


Context: what is fort vancouver centennial half dollars?

Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: A mercantile business selling a wide variety of products from furs to fine homeware

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hudson's Bay Company [SEP] Introduction

The Hudson's Bay Company (HBC; "CBH") is a Canadian retail business group. A fur trading business for much of its existence, HBC now owns and operates retail stores in Canada and the United States. In 2006 HBC was sold for $1.1 billion to an American business man, Jerry Zucker, and as such is no longer a Canadian-owned company. The company sold most of its European operations by August 2019 and its remaining stores, in the Netherlands, were closed by the end of 2019. HBC owns the Saks Fifth Avenue and Saks Fifth Avenue Off 5th stores in the United States; most other American operations were sold by mid-2019 and the last remaining stores (Lord & Taylor chain) were sold prior to the end of 2019.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are it's competitors?

Answer: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Explanation: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Hudson's Bay Company [SEP] Competition

Although the HBC maintained a monopoly on the fur trade during the early to mid-19th century, there was competition from James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot (Dermott), independent traders in the Red River Colony. They shipped furs by the Red River Trails to Norman Kittson a buyer in the United States. In addition, Americans controlled the Maritime fur trade on the Northwest Coast until the 1830s. Throughout the 1820s and 1830s, the HBC controlled nearly all trading operations in the Pacific Northwest, based at the company headquarters at Fort Vancouver on the Columbia River.Although claims to the region were by agreement in abeyance, commercial operating rights were nominally shared by the United States and Britain through the Anglo-American Convention of 1818, but company policy, enforced via Chief Factor John McLoughlin of the company's Columbia District, was to discourage U.S.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Question: what is the nationality of the latter?

Answer: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Explanation: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Andrew McDermot [SEP] McDermot's background and family relations

McDermot was born in Bellangare House, Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland in 1790, the eldest son of Miles MacDermot and Catherine (Kitty) O'Connor. He was raised a Roman Catholic and educated at home. In Norway House, he married Sara McNab, mixed-blood daughter of another Hudson's Bay Company employee. He and Sara had 15 living children, nine daughters and six sons. Many of his daughters married prominent gentleman from Winnipeg's elite. Eldest daughter Marie, born in 1816, married Richard Lane, HBC clerk; Ellen married Thomas Bird; Catherine married Thomas Truthwaite; Mary Sally married William McTavish, Governor of Red River and Assiniboia; Anne married Andrew Graham Ballenden Bannatyne, who became a partner with Andrew McDermot and became the second wealthiest man in the settlement; Harriet married Alexander Ralph Lillie, an HBC postmaster.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Question: has the country ever been partitioned?

Answer: Yes, due to disagreements with the Constitution of the Irish Free State with United Kingdom.

Explanation: Northern Ireland to remain within the United Kingdom, which (as expected) it immediately exercised. Additionally, Members of the Free State Parliament were required to swear an oath of allegiance to the Constitution of the Irish Free State and make a statement of faithfulness to the King. Disagreements over these provisions led to a split in the nationalist movement and a subsequent Irish Civil War between the new government of the Irish Free State and those opposed to the treaty, led by Éamon de Valera. The civil war officially ended in May 1923 when de Valera issued a cease-fire order.

Ireland [SEP] Partition

In December 1921, the Anglo-Irish Treaty was concluded between the British government and representatives of the Second Dáil. It gave Ireland complete independence in its home affairs and practical independence for foreign policy, but an opt-out clause allowed Northern Ireland to remain within the United Kingdom, which (as expected) it immediately exercised. Additionally, Members of the Free State Parliament were required to swear an oath of allegiance to the Constitution of the Irish Free State and make a statement of faithfulness to the King. Disagreements over these provisions led to a split in the nationalist movement and a subsequent Irish Civil War between the new government of the Irish Free State and those opposed to the treaty, led by Éamon de Valera.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: Yes, due to disagreements with the Constitution of the Irish Free State with United Kingdom.

Question: what did it lead to?

Answer: Irish Civil War

Explanation: Disagreements over these provisions led to a split in the nationalist movement and a subsequent Irish Civil War between the new government of the Irish Free State and those opposed to the treaty, led by Éamon de Valera. The civil war officially ended in May 1923 when de Valera issued a cease-fire order.

Ireland [SEP] Partition


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Question: under whose leadership did it happen?

Answer: Éamon de Valera

Explanation: a subsequent Irish Civil War between the new government of the Irish Free State and those opposed to the treaty, led by Éamon de Valera. The civil war officially ended in May 1923 when de Valera issued a cease-fire order.

Ireland [SEP] Partition


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Context: under whose leadership did it happen?

Context: Éamon de Valera

Question: when did the country get independence?

Answer: 1937

Explanation: The oath was abolished and in 1937 a new constitution was adopted. This completed a process of gradual separation from the British Empire that governments had pursued since independence. However, it was not until 1949 that the state was declared, officially, to be the Republic of Ireland.

Ireland [SEP] Independence

Despite their country's neutrality, approximately 50,000 volunteers from independent Ireland joined the British forces during the war, four being awarded Victoria Crosses. The German intelligence was also active in Ireland. Its operations ended in September 1941 when police made arrests on the basis of surveillance carried out on the key diplomatic legations in Dublin. To the authorities, counterintelligence was a fundamental line of defence. With a regular army of only slightly over seven thousand men at the start of the war, and with limited supplies of modern weapons, the state would have had great difficulty in defending itself from invasion from either side in the conflict.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Context: under whose leadership did it happen?

Context: Éamon de Valera

Context: when did the country get independence?

Question: name a few political parties present there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ireland [SEP] Independence

During its first decade, the newly formed Irish Free State was governed by the victors of the civil war. When de Valera achieved power, he took advantage of the Statute of Westminster and political circumstances to build upon inroads to greater sovereignty made by the previous government. The oath was abolished and in 1937 a new constitution was adopted. This completed a process of gradual separation from the British Empire that governments had pursued since independence. However, it was not until 1949 that the state was declared, officially, to be the Republic of Ireland. The state was neutral during World War II, but offered clandestine assistance to the Allies, particularly in the potential defence of Northern Ireland.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Context: under whose leadership did it happen?

Context: Éamon de Valera

Context: when did the country get independence?

Context: name a few political parties present there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are different kinds of sports played here?

Answer: Gaelic football, hurling and handball are the best-known of the Irish traditional sports, collectively known as Gaelic games.

Ireland [SEP] Field sports

Gaelic football, hurling and handball are the best-known of the Irish traditional sports, collectively known as Gaelic games. Gaelic games are governed by the Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA), with the exception of ladies' Gaelic football and camogie (women's variant of hurling), which are governed by separate organisations. The headquarters of the GAA (and the main stadium) is located at the 82,500 capacity Croke Park in north Dublin. Many major GAA games are played there, including the semi-finals and finals of the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship and All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship. During the redevelopment of the Lansdowne Road stadium in 2007–2010, international rugby and soccer were played there.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Context: under whose leadership did it happen?

Context: Éamon de Valera

Context: when did the country get independence?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are different kinds of sports played here?

Context: Gaelic football, hurling and handball are the best-known of the Irish traditional sports, collectively known as Gaelic games.

Question: what does the first one refer to?

Answer: Commonly referred to as football or Gaelic, is an Irish team sport.

Gaelic football [SEP] Introduction

Gaelic football (Irish: "Peil Ghaelach"; short name "Peil" or "Caid"), commonly referred to as football or Gaelic, is an Irish team sport. It is played between two teams of 15 players on a rectangular grass pitch. The objective of the sport is to score by kicking or punching the ball into the other team's goals (3 points) or between two upright posts above the goals and over a crossbar above the ground (1 point). Players advance the football, a spherical leather ball resembling a volleyball, up the field with a combination of carrying, bouncing, kicking, hand-passing, and soloing (dropping the ball and then toe-kicking the ball upward into the hands).


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Context: under whose leadership did it happen?

Context: Éamon de Valera

Context: when did the country get independence?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: Commonly referred to as football or Gaelic, is an Irish team sport.

Question: how the fouls in the game are classified as?

Answer: One of the following occurs in case of foul, the  ball being given to the other team, a player being cautioned, a player being removed from the field, or even the game being terminated.

Gaelic football [SEP] Types of fouls

There are three main types of fouls in Gaelic Football, which can result in the ball being given to the other team, a player being cautioned, a player being removed from the field, or even the game being terminated.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Context: under whose leadership did it happen?

Context: Éamon de Valera

Context: when did the country get independence?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: how the fouls in the game are classified as?

Context: One of the following occurs in case of foul, the  ball being given to the other team, a player being cautioned, a player being removed from the field, or even the game being terminated.

Question: what structure does the game have?

Answer: A club may field more than one team, for example a club may field a team at senior level and a "seconds" team at junior or intermediate level.

Gaelic football [SEP] Competition structure

A club may field more than one team, for example a club may field a team at senior level and a "seconds" team at junior or intermediate level. This format is laid out in the table below:


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Context: under whose leadership did it happen?

Context: Éamon de Valera

Context: when did the country get independence?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: what structure does the game have?

Context: A club may field more than one team, for example a club may field a team at senior level and a "seconds" team at junior or intermediate level.

Question: what kind of ball is used for this game?

Answer: A round leather football made of 18 stitched leather panels.

Gaelic football [SEP] Ball

The game is played with a round leather football made of 18 stitched leather panels, similar in appearance to a traditional volleyball (but larger), with a circumference of , weighing between when dry. It may be kicked or "hand passed". A hand pass is not a punch but rather a strike of the ball with the side of the closed fist, using the knuckle of the thumb.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Context: under whose leadership did it happen?

Context: Éamon de Valera

Context: when did the country get independence?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: what structure does the game have?

Context: what kind of ball is used for this game?

Context: A round leather football made of 18 stitched leather panels.

Question: how long does a match last?

Answer: 60 minutes or 70 minutes

Gaelic football [SEP] Duration

The majority of adult football and all minor and under-21 matches last for 60 minutes, divided into two halves of 30 minutes, with the exception of senior inter-county games, which last for 70 minutes (two halves of 35 minutes). Draws are decided by replays or by playing 20 minutes of extra time (two halves of 10 minutes). Juniors have a half of 20 minutes or 25 minutes in some cases. Half-time lasts for about 5 or 10 minutes.


Context: A commemorative fifty-cent piece

Context: who designed it?

Context: Laura Gardin Fraser

Context: to honor whom was it made?

Context: John McLoughlin

Context: who was he?

Context: what sort of firm is it?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are it's competitors?

Context: James Sinclair and Andrew McDermot

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: Castlerea, County Roscommon, Ireland

Context: has the country ever been partitioned?

Context: what did it lead to?

Context: Irish Civil War

Context: under whose leadership did it happen?

Context: Éamon de Valera

Context: when did the country get independence?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the first one refer to?

Context: what structure does the game have?

Context: how long does a match last?

Context: 60 minutes or 70 minutes

Question: how does the playing field look like?

Answer: It is rectangular, stretching long and wide. There are H-shaped goalposts at each end, formed by two posts.

Gaelic football [SEP] Playing field

A Gaelic pitch is similar in some respects to a rugby pitch but larger. The grass pitch is rectangular, stretching long and wide. There are H-shaped goalposts at each end, formed by two posts, which are usually high, set apart, and connected above the ground by a crossbar. A net extending behind the goal is attached to the crossbar and lower goal posts. The same pitch is used for hurling; the GAA, which organises both sports, decided this to facilitate dual usage. Lines are marked at distances of , , and ( in hurling) from each end-line. Shorter pitches and smaller goals are used by youth teams.


Question: between which parties was the naval battle of guadalcanal fought?

Answer: Allied (primarily American) and Imperial Japanese forces

Naval Battle of Guadalcanal [SEP] Introduction

The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal, sometimes referred to as the Third and Fourth Battles of Savo Island, the Battle of the Solomons, the Battle of Friday the 13th, or, in Japanese sources, the , took place from 12–15 November 1942, and was the decisive engagement in a series of naval battles between Allied (primarily American) and Imperial Japanese forces during the months-long Guadalcanal Campaign in the Solomon Islands during World War II. The action consisted of combined air and sea engagements over four days, most near Guadalcanal and all related to a Japanese effort to reinforce land forces on the island.


Context: between which parties was the naval battle of guadalcanal fought?

Context: Allied (primarily American) and Imperial Japanese forces

Question: on which water body was it fought?

Answer: Guadalcanal island in the south-western Pacific, northeast of Australia

Guadalcanal [SEP] Introduction

Guadalcanal (; indigenous name: "Isatabu") is the principal island in Guadalcanal Province of the Solomon Islands, located in the south-western Pacific, northeast of Australia. It is the largest island in the Solomon Islands by area, and the second by population (after Malaita). The island is mainly covered in dense tropical rainforest and has a mountainous interior. Guadalcanal's discovery by westerners was under the Spanish expedition of Álvaro de Mendaña in 1568. The name comes from the village of Guadalcanal, in the province of Seville, in Andalusia, Spain, birthplace of Pedro de Ortega Valencia, a member of Mendaña's expedition. During 1942–43, it was the scene of the Guadalcanal Campaign and saw bitter fighting between Japanese and US troops.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: Guadalcanal island in the south-western Pacific, northeast of Australia

Question: when did the europeans arrive in the latter place?

Answer: 26 February 1606

Australia [SEP] European arrival

The first recorded European sighting of the Australian mainland, and the first recorded European landfall on the Australian continent, are attributed to the Dutch. The first ship and crew to chart the Australian coast and meet with Aboriginal people was the "Duyfken" captained by Dutch navigator, Willem Janszoon. He sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula in early 1606, and made landfall on 26 February at the Pennefather River near the modern town of Weipa on Cape York. Later that year, Spanish explorer Luís Vaz de Torres sailed through, and navigated, Torres Strait islands. The Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines and named the island continent "New Holland" during the 17th century, and although no attempt at settlement was made, a number of shipwrecks left men either stranded or, as in the case of the "Batavia" in 1629, marooned for mutiny and murder, thus becoming the first Europeans to permanently inhabit the continent.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: when did the europeans arrive in the latter place?

Context: 26 February 1606

Question: what type of climate is found here?

Answer: The south-west corner of the country has a Mediterranean climate. The south-east ranges from oceanic to humid subtropical with the highlands featuring alpine and subpolar oceanic climates. The interior is arid to semi-arid

Explanation: Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summer-rainfall (monsoon). The south-west corner of the country has a Mediterranean climate. The south-east ranges from oceanic (Tasmania and coastal Victoria) to humid subtropical (upper half of New South Wales), with the highlands featuring alpine and subpolar oceanic climates. The interior is arid to semi-arid.

Australia [SEP] Climate

The interior is arid to semi-arid. According to the Bureau of Meteorology's 2011 Australian Climate Statement, Australia had lower than average temperatures in 2011 as a consequence of a La Niña weather pattern; however, "the country's 10-year average continues to demonstrate the rising trend in temperatures, with 2002–2011 likely to rank in the top two warmest 10-year periods on record for Australia, at above the long-term average". Furthermore, 2014 was Australia's third warmest year since national temperature observations commenced in 1910. Water restrictions are frequently in place in many regions and cities of Australia in response to chronic shortages due to urban population increases and localised drought.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: The south-west corner of the country has a Mediterranean climate. The south-east ranges from oceanic to humid subtropical with the highlands featuring alpine and subpolar oceanic climates. The interior is arid to semi-arid

Question: what are the major religions followed here?

Answer: Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Judaism

Australia [SEP] Religion

Australia has no state religion; Section 116 of the Australian Constitution prohibits the federal government from making any law to establish any religion, impose any religious observance, or prohibit the free exercise of any religion. In the 2016 census, 52.1% of Australians were counted as Christian, including 22.6% as Catholic and 13.3% as Anglican; 30.1% of the population reported having "no religion"; 8.2% identify with non-Christian religions, the largest of these being Islam (2.6%), followed by Buddhism (2.4%), Hinduism (1.9%), Sikhism (0.5%) and Judaism (0.4%). The remaining 9.7% of the population did not provide an adequate answer. Those who reported having no religion increased conspicuously from 19% in 2006 to 22% in 2011 to 30.1% in 2016.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: what are the major religions followed here?

Context: Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Hinduism, Sikhism and Judaism

Question: who is the founder of the last religion?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Australia [SEP] Religion


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: who is the founder of the last religion?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few religious texts of the religion.

Answer: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Judaism [SEP] Introduction

Judaism (originally from Hebrew , "Yehudah", "Judah"; via Latin and Greek) is an ethnic religion comprising the collective religious, cultural and legal tradition and civilization of the Jewish people. Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the expression of the covenant that God established with the Children of Israel. It encompasses a wide body of texts, practices, theological positions, and forms of organization. The Torah is part of the larger text known as the Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible, and supplemental oral tradition represented by later texts such as the Midrash and the Talmud. With between 14.5 and 17.4 million adherents worldwide, Judaism is the tenth largest religion in the world.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few religious texts of the religion.

Context: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Question: name a legal literature of the religion.

Answer: Torah also known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses

Judaism [SEP] Jewish legal literature

The basis of Jewish law and tradition (halakha) is the Torah (also known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses). According to rabbinic tradition, there are 613 commandments in the Torah. Some of these laws are directed only to men or to women, some only to the ancient priestly groups, the Kohanim and Leviyim (members of the tribe of Levi), some only to farmers within the Land of Israel. Many laws were only applicable when the Temple in Jerusalem existed, and only 369 of these commandments are still applicable today. While there have been Jewish groups whose beliefs were based on the written text of the Torah alone (e.g., the Sadducees, and the Karaites), most Jews believe in the oral law.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Context: name a legal literature of the religion.

Context: Torah also known as the Pentateuch or the Five Books of Moses

Question: what are the three pilgrimage festivals?

Answer: Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot

Judaism [SEP] Three pilgrimage festivals

Jewish holy days ("chaggim"), celebrate landmark events in Jewish history, such as the Exodus from Egypt and the giving of the Torah, and sometimes mark the change of seasons and transitions in the agricultural cycle. The three major festivals, Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot, are called "regalim" (derived from the Hebrew word "regel", or foot). On the three regalim, it was customary for the Israelites to make pilgrimages to Jerusalem to offer sacrifices in the Temple.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Context: what are the three pilgrimage festivals?

Context: Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot

Question: what is hanukkah?

Answer: Eight-day Jewish holiday that commemorates the "Miracle of the Oil"

Judaism [SEP] Hanukkah

Hanukkah (, "dedication") also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday that starts on the 25th day of Kislev (Hebrew calendar). The festival is observed in Jewish homes by the kindling of lights on each of the festival's eight nights, one on the first night, two on the second night and so on. The holiday was called Hanukkah (meaning "dedication") because it marks the re-dedication of the Temple after its desecration by Antiochus IV Epiphanes. Spiritually, Hanukkah commemorates the "Miracle of the Oil". According to the Talmud, at the re-dedication of the Temple in Jerusalem following the victory of the Maccabees over the Seleucid Empire, there was only enough consecrated oil to fuel the eternal flame in the Temple for one day.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Context: Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot

Context: what is hanukkah?

Context: Eight-day Jewish holiday that commemorates the "Miracle of the Oil"

Question: what is the meaning of the term?

Answer: Dedication

Explanation: The holiday was called Hanukkah (meaning "dedication") because it marks the re-dedication of the Temple after its desecration by Antiochus IV Epiphanes.

Judaism [SEP] Hanukkah


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Context: Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot

Context: what is hanukkah?

Context: what is the meaning of the term?

Context: Dedication

Question: which language does it originate from?

Answer: Hebrew

Hanukkah [SEP] Etymology

The name "Hanukkah" derives from the Hebrew verb "", meaning "to dedicate". On Hanukkah, the Maccabean Jews regained control of Jerusalem and rededicated the Temple. Many homiletical explanations have been given for the name:


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Context: Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot

Context: what is hanukkah?

Context: what is the meaning of the term?

Context: Dedication

Context: which language does it originate from?

Context: Hebrew

Question: how is "maoz tzur" connected to this festival?

Answer: In the Ashkenazi tradition, each night after the lighting of the candles during the festival, the hymn Ma'oz Tzur is sung

Hanukkah [SEP] "Maoz Tzur"

In the Ashkenazi tradition, each night after the lighting of the candles, the hymn Ma'oz Tzur is sung. The song contains six stanzas. The first and last deal with general themes of divine salvation, and the middle four deal with events of persecution in Jewish history, and praises God for survival despite these tragedies (the exodus from Egypt, the Babylonian captivity, the miracle of the holiday of Purim, the Hasmonean victory), and a longing for the days when Judea will finally triumph over Rome. The song was composed in the thirteenth century by a poet only known through the acrostic found in the first letters of the original five stanzas of the song: Mordechai.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Context: Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot

Context: what is hanukkah?

Context: what is the meaning of the term?

Context: Dedication

Context: which language does it originate from?

Context: Hebrew

Context: how is "maoz tzur" connected to this festival?

Context: In the Ashkenazi tradition, each night after the lighting of the candles during the festival, the hymn Ma'oz Tzur is sung

Question: what is a special addition to daily prayers on this festival?

Answer: Al HaNissim

Hanukkah [SEP] Special additions to daily prayers

An addition is made to the ""hoda'ah"" (thanksgiving) benediction in the Amidah (thrice-daily prayers), called "Al HaNissim" ("On/about the Miracles"). This addition refers to the victory achieved over the Syrians by the Hasmonean Mattathias and his sons. The same prayer is added to the grace after meals. In addition, the "Hallel" (praise) Psalms ( – ) are sung during each morning service and the "Tachanun" penitential prayers are omitted. The Torah is read every day in the shacharit morning services in synagogue, on the first day beginning from (according to some customs, ), and the last day ending with .


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Context: Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot

Context: what is hanukkah?

Context: what is the meaning of the term?

Context: Dedication

Context: which language does it originate from?

Context: Hebrew

Context: what is a special addition to daily prayers on this festival?

Context: Al HaNissim

Question: what type of food is prepared on this occasion?

Answer: Foods fried or baked in oil like latkes, sufganiyot, bimuelos and cheese latkes

Hanukkah [SEP] Foods

There is a custom of eating foods fried or baked in oil (preferably olive oil) to commemorate the miracle of a small flask of oil keeping the Second Temple's Menorah alight for eight days. Traditional foods include latkes, a fried potato fritter, especially among Ashkenazi families. Sephardi, Polish, and Israeli families eat jam-filled doughnuts called sufganiyot, which were ( "pontshkes") by Ashkenazi Jews living in Eastern and Central Europe prior to the Holocaust, bimuelos (spherical doughnuts) and sufganiyot which are deep-fried in oil. Italkim and Hungarian Jews traditionally eat cheese pancakes known as "cassola" or "cheese latkes". Latkes are not popular in Israel, as they are more commonly made at home and are an Ashkenazi Jewish dish.


Context: on which water body was it fought?

Context: 26 February 1606

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Torah, Tanakh or the Hebrew Bible

Context: Sukkot, Passover and Shavuot

Context: what is hanukkah?

Context: what is the meaning of the term?

Context: Dedication

Context: which language does it originate from?

Context: Hebrew

Context: Al HaNissim

Context: what type of food is prepared on this occasion?

Context: Foods fried or baked in oil like latkes, sufganiyot, bimuelos and cheese latkes

Question: what is the function of a dreidel on this day?

Answer: After lighting the candles, it is customary to play (or spin) the dreidel

Hanukkah [SEP] Dreidel

After lighting the candles, it is customary to play (or spin) the dreidel. The dreidel, or "sevivon" in Hebrew, is a four-sided spinning top that children play with during Hanukkah. Each side is imprinted with a Hebrew letter which is an abbreviation for the Hebrew words (, "A great miracle happened there"), referring to the miracle of the oil that took place in the Beit Hamikdash. The fourth side of some dreidels sold in Israel are inscribed with the letter "(Pe)", rendering the acronym (, "A great miracle happened here"), referring to the fact that the miracle occurred in the land of Israel, although this is a relatively recent innovation.


Question: where was the movie quantum of solace filmed

Answer: "Quantum of Solace" was shot in six countries, including Italy,  Maratea and Craco, Madrid, Mexico.

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Filming

"Quantum of Solace" was shot in six countries. Second unit filming began in Italy at the Palio di Siena horse race on 16 August 2007, although at that point Forster was unsure how it would fit into the film. Some scenes were filmed also in Maratea and Craco, two small distinctive towns in Basilicata in southern Italy. Other places used for location shooting were Madrid in August 2007; Baja California, Mexico in early 2008, for shots of the aerial battle; Malcesine, Limone sul Garda and Tremosine in Italy during March, and at Talamone during the end of April. The main unit began on 3 January 2008 at Pinewood Studios.


Context: where was the movie quantum of solace filmed

Context: "Quantum of Solace" was shot in six countries, including Italy,  Maratea and Craco, Madrid, Mexico.

Question: who directed this movie?

Answer: Marc Forster

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Introduction

Quantum of Solace is a 2008 spy film and the twenty-second in the "James Bond" series produced by Eon Productions. Directed by Marc Forster and written by Paul Haggis, Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, it is a direct sequel to "Casino Royale", and the second film to star Daniel Craig as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. The film also stars Olga Kurylenko, Mathieu Amalric, Gemma Arterton, Jeffrey Wright, and Judi Dench. In the film, Bond seeks revenge for the death of his lover, Vesper Lynd, and is assisted by Camille Montes, who is plotting revenge for the murder of her own family.


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Question: who is he?

Answer: Marc Forster is a German-Swiss filmmaker.

Explanation: Marc Forster (born 30 November 1969) is a German-Swiss filmmaker, best known for directing the feature films "Monster's Ball", "Finding Neverland", "Stranger than Fiction", "The Kite Runner", "Quantum of Solace", "World War Z", "Christopher Robin", and the upcoming "Thomas & Friends" film, as well as numerous television commercials. He is a BAFTA, Golden Globe, and Independent Spirit Award nominee.

Marc Forster [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Context: who is he?

Context: Marc Forster is a German-Swiss filmmaker.

Question: what other projects has he worked on?

Answer: "Monster's Ball", "Finding Neverland", "Stranger than Fiction", "The Kite Runner".

Explanation: Marc Forster (born 30 November 1969) is a German-Swiss filmmaker, best known for directing the feature films "Monster's Ball", "Finding Neverland", "Stranger than Fiction", "The Kite Runner", "Quantum of Solace", "World War Z", "Christopher Robin", and the upcoming "Thomas & Friends" film, as well as numerous television commercials. He is a BAFTA, Golden Globe, and Independent Spirit Award nominee

Marc Forster [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Context: who is he?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: "Monster's Ball", "Finding Neverland", "Stranger than Fiction", "The Kite Runner".

Question: who are the members of cast of the original movie?

Answer: Daniel Craig, Olga Kurylenko, Mathieu Amalric, Gemma Arterton, Jeffrey Wright, and Judi Dench.

Explanation: Directed by Marc Forster and written by Paul Haggis, Neal Purvis and Robert Wade, it is a direct sequel to "Casino Royale", and the second film to star Daniel Craig as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. The film also stars Olga Kurylenko, Mathieu Amalric, Gemma Arterton, Jeffrey Wright, and Judi Dench.

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Context: who is he?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: who are the members of cast of the original movie?

Context: Daniel Craig, Olga Kurylenko, Mathieu Amalric, Gemma Arterton, Jeffrey Wright, and Judi Dench.

Question: who are the characters appearing in the movie?

Answer: James Bond, Mr White, M, Craig Mitchell, Edmund Slate, Camille Montes.

Explanation: Moments after the end of the previous film, James Bond is driving from Lake Garda to Siena, Italy, with the captured Mr White in the trunk of his Aston Martin DBS V12. After evading pursuers Bond delivers White to M, who interrogates him regarding the then unknown organisation, Quantum. M's bodyguard, Craig Mitchell, is a double agent and attacks M, enabling White to escape. Bond chases Mitchell and kills him. Bond and M return to London and search Mitchell's flat, discovering Mitchell had a contact in Haiti, Edmund Slate. Bond learns Slate is a hitman sent to kill Camille Montes at the behest of her lover, environmentalist entrepreneur Dominic Greene. Observing her subsequent meeting with Greene, Bond learns Greene is helping exiled Bolivian General Medrano, who murdered Camille's family, to overthrow the government and become the new president, in exchange for a seemingly barren piece of desert.

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Plot


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Context: who is he?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: who are the characters appearing in the movie?

Context: James Bond, Mr White, M, Craig Mitchell, Edmund Slate, Camille Montes.

Question: what is this movie about?

Answer: Bond seeks revenge for the death of his lover, Vesper Lynd, and is assisted by Camille Montes, who is plotting revenge for the murder of her own family. The trail eventually leads them to wealthy businessman Dominic Greene, a member of the Quantum organisation, which intends to stage a "coup d'état" in Bolivia to seize control of their water supply.

Explanation: it is a direct sequel to "Casino Royale", and the second film to star Daniel Craig as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond. The film also stars Olga Kurylenko, Mathieu Amalric, Gemma Arterton, Jeffrey Wright, and Judi Dench. In the film, Bond seeks revenge for the death of his lover, Vesper Lynd, and is assisted by Camille Montes, who is plotting revenge for the murder of her own family. The trail eventually leads them to wealthy businessman Dominic Greene, a member of the Quantum organisation, which intends to stage a "coup d'état" in Bolivia to seize control of their water supply.

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Introduction

Whereas "Dr. No" featured 109 "trivial or severely violent" acts, "Quantum of Solace" had a count of 250—the most depictions of violence in any "Bond" film—even more prominent since it was also the shortest film in the franchise. "Quantum of Solace" premiered at the Odeon Leicester Square on 29 October 2008, garnering generally mixed reviews, which mainly praised Craig's performance, the darker, grittier and realistic tone and the film's action sequences, but felt that the film was less impressive than its predecessor, "Casino Royale". , it is the fourth-highest-grossing "James Bond" film, without adjusting for inflation, earning $589 million worldwide, and becoming the seventh highest-grossing film of 2008.


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Context: who is he?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: Bond seeks revenge for the death of his lover, Vesper Lynd, and is assisted by Camille Montes, who is plotting revenge for the murder of her own family. The trail eventually leads them to wealthy businessman Dominic Greene, a member of the Quantum organisation, which intends to stage a "coup d'état" in Bolivia to seize control of their water supply.

Question: who worked on the soundtrack for this?

Answer: David Arnold

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Music

David Arnold, who composed the scores for the previous four Bond films, returned for "Quantum of Solace". He said that Forster likes to work very closely with his composers and that, in comparison to the accelerated schedule he was tied to on "Casino Royale", the intention was to spend a long time scoring the film to "really work it out." He also said he would be "taking a different approach" with the score. Arnold composed the music based on impressions from reading the script, and Forster edited those into the film. As with "Casino Royale", Arnold kept use of the "James Bond Theme" to a minimum.


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Context: who is he?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: who worked on the soundtrack for this?

Context: David Arnold

Question: are there any special products related to the film that are marketed?

Answer: Yes - 5-inch action figures and gadgets (such as a voice-activated briefcase) and Scalextric released four racing sets to coincide with the film.

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Merchandise

Corgi International Limited made 5-inch action figures and gadgets (such as a voice-activated briefcase), as well as its traditional die-cast toy vehicles. It also created 7-inch figures of characters from the previous films. Scalextric released four racing sets to coincide with the film. Activision released its first James Bond game, also titled "Quantum of Solace", which is based on both "Casino Royale" and "Quantum of Solace". It is the first Bond game to feature Craig's likeness and the first seventh-generation console game in the series. Swatch designed a series of wrist watches, each of them inspired by a Bond villain.


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Context: who is he?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: who worked on the soundtrack for this?

Context: David Arnold

Context: are there any special products related to the film that are marketed?

Context: Yes - 5-inch action figures and gadgets (such as a voice-activated briefcase) and Scalextric released four racing sets to coincide with the film.

Question: how did this movie perform commercially?

Answer: The film grossed for a total of $586.1 million.

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Box office

It was the highest-grossing opening weekend "Bond" film in the US, and tied with "The Incredibles" for the biggest November opening outside of the "Harry Potter" series. From the British opening on 31 October, through to the US opening weekend on 14 November, the film had grossed a total $319,128,882 worldwide. The film grossed $168.4 million in Canada and the US, and $417.7 million in other territories, for a total of $586.1 million.


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Context: who is he?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: who worked on the soundtrack for this?

Context: David Arnold

Context: how did this movie perform commercially?

Context: The film grossed for a total of $586.1 million.

Question: did it win any awards or was nominated for any?

Answer: Yes - The film was nominated for Best Original Score, Best Original Song, Visual Effects, Film and Sound Editing at the 2008 Satellite Awards. It was nominated for Best Action Movie at the 2009 Critics' Choice Awards, and at the Empire Awards.

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Accolades

The film was nominated for Best Original Score, Best Original Song, Visual Effects, Film and Sound Editing at the 2008 Satellite Awards, winning Best Song. It was nominated for Best Action Movie at the 2009 Critics' Choice Awards, and at the Empire Awards, which is voted for by the public, it was shortlisted for Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Newcomer, Best Thriller and Best Soundtrack. It was nominated for the Saturn Award for Best Action/Adventure/Thriller Film, while Kurylenko and Dench were both nominated for the Best Supporting Actress award. It was nominated by the Visual Effects Society Awards for "Outstanding Compositing in a Feature Motion Picture." Movie critic Gilbert Cruz listed the film's pre-titles sequence as the eighth-greatest car chase in film history.


Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Marc Forster

Context: who is he?

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: who worked on the soundtrack for this?

Context: David Arnold

Context: did it win any awards or was nominated for any?

Context: Yes - The film was nominated for Best Original Score, Best Original Song, Visual Effects, Film and Sound Editing at the 2008 Satellite Awards. It was nominated for Best Action Movie at the 2009 Critics' Choice Awards, and at the Empire Awards.

Question: what were the views of the critics regarding this?

Answer: The site's critical consensus reads: "Brutal and breathless, "Quantum Of Solace" delivers tender emotions along with frenetic action, but coming on the heels of "Casino Royale", it's still a bit of a disappointment.

Quantum of Solace [SEP] Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 65% based on 294 reviews, with an average rating of 6.2/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Brutal and breathless, "Quantum Of Solace" delivers tender emotions along with frenetic action, but coming on the heels of "Casino Royale", it's still a bit of a disappointment." On Metacritic the film has a weighted average score of 58 out of 100 based on 48 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Critics generally preferred "Casino Royale", but continued to praise Daniel Craig's depiction of Bond, and agree that the film is still an enjoyable addition to the series.


Question: gollum's real name in lord of the rings

Answer: Sméagol

Explanation: Originally known as Sméagol

Gollum [SEP] Introduction

Gollum is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. He was introduced in the 1937 fantasy novel "The Hobbit", and became important in its sequel, "The Lord of the Rings". Gollum was a Stoor Hobbit of the River-folk, who lived near the Gladden Fields. Originally known as Sméagol, he was corrupted by the One Ring and later named Gollum after his habit of making "a horrible swallowing noise in his throat". Sméagol obtained the Ring by murdering his relative Déagol, who found it in the River Anduin. Gollum referred to the Ring as "my precious" or "precious", and it extended his life far beyond natural limits.


Context:
gollum's real name in lord of the rings
Sméagol

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. He was introduced in the 1937 fantasy novel "The Hobbit"

Explanation: is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. He was introduced in the 1937 fantasy novel "The Hobbit"

Gollum [SEP] Introduction


Context: gollum's real name in lord of the rings

Context: Sméagol

Context: who is he?

Context: He is a fictional character from J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. He was introduced in the 1937 fantasy novel "The Hobbit"

Question: who wrote the second novel?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

Explanation: J. R. R. Tolkien.

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction

The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the "New York Herald Tribune" for best juvenile fiction. The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children's literature. "The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory.


Context: gollum's real name in lord of the rings

Context: Sméagol

Context: who is he?

Context: who wrote the second novel?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 21 September 1937

Explanation: 21 September 1937

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction


Context: gollum's real name in lord of the rings

Context: Sméagol

Context: who is he?

Context: who wrote the second novel?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it published?

Context: 21 September 1937

Question: did it receive any award?

Answer: Yes, It was nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the "New York Herald Tribune"

Explanation: being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the "New York Herald Tribune" for best juvenile fiction.

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction


Context: gollum's real name in lord of the rings

Context: Sméagol

Context: who is he?

Context: who wrote the second novel?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it published?

Context: 21 September 1937

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: Yes, It was nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the "New York Herald Tribune"

Question: under which category?

Answer: For best juvenile fiction.

Explanation: for best juvenile fiction.

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction


Context: gollum's real name in lord of the rings

Context: Sméagol

Context: who is he?

Context: who wrote the second novel?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it published?

Context: 21 September 1937

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: under which category?

Context: For best juvenile fiction.

Question: what is the premise of it?

Answer: "The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory.

Explanation: The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory.

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction


Context: gollum's real name in lord of the rings

Context: Sméagol

Context: who is he?

Context: who wrote the second novel?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it published?

Context: 21 September 1937

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: under which category?

Context: For best juvenile fiction.

Context: what is the premise of it?

Context: "The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory.

Question: how does it contribute in the field of education?

Answer: As one of several books that have been recommended for 11- to 14-year-old boys to encourage literacy in that demographic, "The Hobbit" is promoted as "the original and still the best fantasy ever written."

The Hobbit [SEP] In education

The style and themes of the book have been seen to help stretch young readers' literacy skills, preparing them to approach the works of Dickens and Shakespeare. By contrast, offering advanced younger readers modern teenage-oriented fiction may not exercise their reading skills, while the material may contain themes more suited to adolescents. As one of several books that have been recommended for 11- to 14-year-old boys to encourage literacy in that demographic, "The Hobbit" is promoted as "the original and still the best fantasy ever written." Several teaching guides and books of study notes have been published to help teachers and students gain the most from the book.


Context: gollum's real name in lord of the rings

Context: Sméagol

Context: who is he?

Context: who wrote the second novel?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it published?

Context: 21 September 1937

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: under which category?

Context: For best juvenile fiction.

Context: what is the premise of it?

Context: how does it contribute in the field of education?

Context: As one of several books that have been recommended for 11- to 14-year-old boys to encourage literacy in that demographic, "The Hobbit" is promoted as "the original and still the best fantasy ever written."

Question: what theme did it discuss?

Answer: The evolution and maturation of the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, is central to the story.

The Hobbit [SEP] Themes

The evolution and maturation of the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, is central to the story. This journey of maturation, where Bilbo gains a clear sense of identity and confidence in the outside world, may be seen as a Bildungsroman rather than a traditional quest. The Jungian concept of individuation is also reflected through this theme of growing maturity and capability, with the author contrasting Bilbo's personal growth against the arrested development of the dwarves. Thus, while Gandalf exerts a parental influence over Bilbo early on, it is Bilbo who gradually takes over leadership of the party, a fact the dwarves could not bear to acknowledge.


Context: gollum's real name in lord of the rings

Context: Sméagol

Context: who is he?

Context: who wrote the second novel?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: when was it published?

Context: 21 September 1937

Context: did it receive any award?

Context: under which category?

Context: For best juvenile fiction.

Context: what is the premise of it?

Context: what theme did it discuss?

Context: The evolution and maturation of the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, is central to the story.

Question: was there any adaptation of the novel?

Answer: Yes, The first motion picture adaptation of "The Hobbit", a 12-minute film of cartoon stills.

The Hobbit [SEP] Adaptations

The first authorized adaptation of "The Hobbit" appeared in March 1953, a stage production by St. Margaret's School, Edinburgh. "The Hobbit" has since been adapted for other media many times. The first motion picture adaptation of "The Hobbit", a 12-minute film of cartoon stills, was commissioned from Gene Deitch by William L. Snyder in 1966, as related by Deitch himself. This film was publicly screened in New York City. In 1969 (over 30 years after first publication), Tolkien sold the film and merchandising rights to "The Hobbit" to United Artists under an agreement stipulating a lump sum payment of £10,000 plus a 7.5% royalty after costs, payable to Allen & Unwin and the author.


Question: what is nyon conference?

Answer: A diplomatic conference

Nyon Conference [SEP] Introduction

The Nyon Conference was a diplomatic conference held in Nyon, Switzerland, in September 1937 to address attacks on international shipping in the Mediterranean Sea during the Spanish Civil War. The conference was convened in part because Italy had been carrying out unrestricted submarine warfare, although the final conference agreement did not accuse Italy directly; instead, the attacks were referred to as "piracy" by an unidentified body. Italy was not officially at war, nor did any submarine identify itself. The conference was designed to strengthen non-intervention in the Spanish Civil War. The United Kingdom and France led the conference, which was also attended by Bulgaria, Egypt, Greece, Romania, Turkey, the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia.


Context:
what is nyon conference?
A diplomatic conference

Question: when was it held?

Answer: September 1937

Nyon Conference [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is nyon conference?
A diplomatic conference
when was it held?
September 1937

Question: where was it held?

Answer: Nyon, Switzerland

Nyon Conference [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is nyon conference?
A diplomatic conference
when was it held?
September 1937
where was it held?
Nyon, Switzerland

Question: what was its objective?

Answer: To address attacks on international shipping in the Mediterranean Sea during the Spanish Civil War.

Nyon Conference [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is nyon conference?

Context: A diplomatic conference

Context: when was it held?

Context: September 1937

Context: where was it held?

Context: Nyon, Switzerland

Context: what was its objective?

Context: To address attacks on international shipping in the Mediterranean Sea during the Spanish Civil War.

Question: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Answer: Spain

Spanish Civil War [SEP] Introduction

The Spanish Civil War () was a civil war in Spain fought from 1936 to 1939. Republicans loyal to the left-leaning Popular Front government of the Second Spanish Republic, in alliance with anarchists, of the communist and syndicalist variety, fought against a revolt by the Nationalists, an alliance of Falangists, monarchists, conservatives and traditionalists, led by a military group among whom General Francisco Franco soon achieved a preponderant role. Due to the international political climate at the time, the war had many facets and was variously viewed as class struggle, a war of religion, a struggle between dictatorship and republican democracy, between revolution and counterrevolution, and between fascism and communism.


Context: what is nyon conference?

Context: A diplomatic conference

Context: when was it held?

Context: September 1937

Context: where was it held?

Context: Nyon, Switzerland

Context: what was its objective?

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Context: Spain

Question: can you tell me more about this place?

Answer: It is a country in Southwestern Europe with some pockets of territory across the Strait of Gibraltar and the Atlantic Ocean.

Spain [SEP] Introduction

Spain (, ), officially the Kingdom of Spain (), is a country in Southwestern Europe with some pockets of territory across the Strait of Gibraltar and the Atlantic Ocean. Its continental European territory is situated on the Iberian Peninsula. Its territory also includes two archipelagos: the Canary Islands off the coast of North Africa, and the Balearic Islands in the Mediterranean Sea. The African enclaves of Ceuta, Melilla, and Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera, makes Spain the only European country to have a physical border with an African country (Morocco). Several small islands in the Alboran Sea are also part of Spanish territory.


Context: what is nyon conference?

Context: A diplomatic conference

Context: when was it held?

Context: September 1937

Context: where was it held?

Context: Nyon, Switzerland

Context: what was its objective?

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Context: Spain

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: It is a country in Southwestern Europe with some pockets of territory across the Strait of Gibraltar and the Atlantic Ocean.

Question: can you tell me about its geography?

Answer: Spain lies between latitudes 27° and 44° N, and longitudes 19° W and 5° E, on he west, Spain is bordered by Portugal; on the south, it is bordered by Gibraltar and Morocco, through its exclaves in North Africa

Spain [SEP] Geography

At , Spain is the world's fifty-second largest country and Europe's fourth largest country. It is some smaller than France and larger than the US state of California. Mount Teide (Tenerife) is the highest mountain peak in Spain and is the third largest volcano in the world from its base. Spain is a transcontinental country, having territory in both Europe and Africa. Spain lies between latitudes 27° and 44° N, and longitudes 19° W and 5° E. On the west, Spain is bordered by Portugal; on the south, it is bordered by Gibraltar (a British overseas territory) and Morocco, through its exclaves in North Africa (Ceuta and Melilla, and the peninsula of Vélez de la Gomera).


Context: what is nyon conference?

Context: A diplomatic conference

Context: when was it held?

Context: September 1937

Context: where was it held?

Context: Nyon, Switzerland

Context: what was its objective?

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Context: Spain

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: can you tell me about its geography?

Context: Spain lies between latitudes 27° and 44° N, and longitudes 19° W and 5° E, on he west, Spain is bordered by Portugal; on the south, it is bordered by Gibraltar and Morocco, through its exclaves in North Africa

Question: what is its climate?

Answer: The alpine climate, the humid subtropical climate, the continental climates and a typical desert climate

Spain [SEP] Climate

Three main climatic zones can be separated, according to geographical situation and orographic conditions: Apart from these main types, other sub-types can be found, like the alpine climate in areas with very high altitude, the humid subtropical climate in areas of northeastern Spain and the continental climates ("Dfc", "Dfb" / "Dsc", "Dsb") in the Pyrenees as well as parts of the Cantabrian Range, the Central System, Sierra Nevada and the Iberian System, and a typical desert climate ("BWk", "BWh") in the zone of Almería, Murcia and eastern Canary Islands. Low-lying areas of the Canary Islands average above during their coldest month, thus having a tropical climate.


Context: what is nyon conference?

Context: A diplomatic conference

Context: when was it held?

Context: September 1937

Context: where was it held?

Context: Nyon, Switzerland

Context: what was its objective?

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Context: Spain

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: can you tell me about its geography?

Context: what is its climate?

Context: The alpine climate, the humid subtropical climate, the continental climates and a typical desert climate

Question: what is its estimated population?

Answer: 47 million

Explanation: In 2019, the population of Spain officially reached 47 million people, as recorded by the "Padrón municipal" (Spain's Municipal Register).

Spain [SEP] Demographics

In 2008, Spain granted citizenship to 84,170 persons, mostly to people from Ecuador, Colombia and Morocco. A sizeable portion of foreign residents in Spain also comes from other Western and Central European countries. These are mostly British, French, German, Dutch, and Norwegian. They reside primarily on the Mediterranean coast and the Balearic islands, where many choose to live their retirement or telecommute.


Context: what is nyon conference?

Context: A diplomatic conference

Context: when was it held?

Context: September 1937

Context: where was it held?

Context: Nyon, Switzerland

Context: what was its objective?

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Context: Spain

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: can you tell me about its geography?

Context: what is its climate?

Context: what is its estimated population?

Context: 47 million

Question: can you name any of its rivers?

Answer: Ebro, Guadiana, Douro

Spain [SEP] Mountains and rivers

Mainland Spain is a mountainous country, dominated by high plateaus and mountain chains. After the Pyrenees, the main mountain ranges are the Cordillera Cantábrica (Cantabrian Range), Sistema Ibérico (Iberian System), Sistema Central (Central System), Montes de Toledo, Sierra Morena and the Sistema Bético (Baetic System) whose highest peak, the Mulhacén, located in Sierra Nevada, is the highest elevation in the Iberian Peninsula. The highest point in Spain is the Teide, a active volcano in the Canary Islands. The Meseta Central (often translated as "Inner Plateau") is a vast plateau in the heart of peninsular Spain. There are several major rivers in Spain such as the Tagus ("Tajo"), Ebro, Guadiana, Douro ("Duero"), Guadalquivir, Júcar, Segura, Turia and Minho ("Miño").


Context: what is nyon conference?

Context: A diplomatic conference

Context: when was it held?

Context: September 1937

Context: where was it held?

Context: Nyon, Switzerland

Context: what was its objective?

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Context: Spain

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: can you tell me about its geography?

Context: what is its climate?

Context: what is its estimated population?

Context: 47 million

Context: can you name any of its rivers?

Context: Ebro, Guadiana, Douro

Question: where does the first river flow through?

Answer: The Ebro flows through 20 cities, such as Reinosa in Cantabria; Frías and Miranda de Ebro in Castile; and many more

Ebro [SEP] Introduction

The Ebro ( ; ) is a river of the north and northeast of the Iberian Peninsula, in Spain. It rises in Cantabria and flows , almost entirely in east southeast direction. It flows into the Mediterranean sea forming a delta in the Province of Tarragona, in southern Catalonia. In the Iberian peninsula, it ranks second in length after the Tagus and second in discharge volume, and drainage basin, after the Douro. It is the longest river entirely within Spain; the other two mentioned flow into Portugal. The Ebro flows through 20 cities (): Reinosa in Cantabria; Frías and Miranda de Ebro in Castile and León; Haro, Logroño, Calahorra, and Alfaro in La Rioja; Tudela in Navarre; Alagón, Utebo, Zaragoza, and Caspe in Aragon; and Flix, Móra d'Ebre, Benifallet, Tivenys, Xerta, Aldover, Tortosa, and Amposta in the province of Tarragona (Catalonia).


Context: what is nyon conference?

Context: A diplomatic conference

Context: when was it held?

Context: September 1937

Context: where was it held?

Context: Nyon, Switzerland

Context: what was its objective?

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Context: Spain

Context: can you tell me more about this place?

Context: can you tell me about its geography?

Context: what is its climate?

Context: what is its estimated population?

Context: 47 million

Context: can you name any of its rivers?

Context: Ebro, Guadiana, Douro

Context: where does the first river flow through?

Context: The Ebro flows through 20 cities, such as Reinosa in Cantabria; Frías and Miranda de Ebro in Castile; and many more

Question: does it have any tributaries?

Answer: Yes, Southern tributaries rise on the nearby watershed, the Sistema Ibérico

Ebro [SEP] Upper part and tributaries

The source of the river Ebro is in the Cantabrian Mountains, in Fontibre, Cantabria, from the Latin "Fontes Iberis", fount/source of the Ebro. Close by is a large artificial lake, "Embalse del Ebro", created by its damming. The upper Ebro rushes through rocky gorges in Burgos Province. Flowing roughly eastwards it begins forming a wider river valley among limestone rocks when it reaches Navarre and La Rioja. Southern tributaries rise on the nearby watershed, the Sistema Ibérico, a mountain range among those of Spain's centre. North of the headwaters is the Cantabrian mountain range (south of Bilbao and Santander). Much of the total water volume of the Ebro comes from its northern tributaries, which drain about of the southern slopes of the Pyrenees mountains, which run along the border with France.


Question: who sang now you're just somebody that i used to know

Answer: Kimbra

Somebody That I Used to Know [SEP] Introduction

"Somebody That I Used to Know" is a song written by Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter Gotye, featuring New Zealand singer Kimbra. The song was released in Australia and New Zealand by on 5 July 2011 as the second single from Gotye's third studio album, "Making Mirrors" (2011). It was later released by Universal Music in December 2011 in the United Kingdom, and in January 2012 in the United States and Ireland. "Somebody That I Used to Know" was written and recorded by Gotye at his parents' house on the Mornington Peninsula in Victoria, Australia, and is lyrically related to the experiences he has had with relationships.


Context: who sang now you're just somebody that i used to know

Context: Kimbra

Question: when was its release?

Answer: In Australia and New Zealand on 5 July 2011.

Explanation: "Somebody That I Used to Know" is a song written by Belgian-Australian singer-songwriter Gotye, featuring New Zealand singer Kimbra. The song was released in Australia and New Zealand by on 5 July 2011 as the second single from Gotye's third studio album, "Making Mirrors" (2011).


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: In Australia and New Zealand on 5 July 2011.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did the recording take place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what response was received from the critics?

Answer: Writing for Digital Spy, Lewis Corner described it as "a Bon Iver-styled ballad for the music-buying masses".

Somebody That I Used to Know [SEP] Critical reception

Allmusic's Jon O'Brien felt the track was an "unexpected chart-topper ... [it] is an oddball break-up song whose stuttering rhythms, reggae hooks, and hushed vocals sound like The Police as remixed by The xx". Writing for Digital Spy, Lewis Corner rated the song four stars out of five and described it as "a Bon Iver-styled ballad for the music-buying masses". Martin Davies from Click Music gave the song five stars out of five and stated that the song is "that rare example of a track that hits you squarely between the eyes". In November 2011, music blog This Must Be Pop predicted the song as a post-Christmas UK hit.


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what response was received from the critics?

Context: Writing for Digital Spy, Lewis Corner described it as "a Bon Iver-styled ballad for the music-buying masses".

Question: where was the singer born?

Answer: Hamilton, New Zealand

Kimbra [SEP] Early years

Kimbra Lee Johnson was born on 27 March 1990 and grew up in Hamilton, New Zealand. Her father, Ken Johnson, was the head doctor at the University of Waikato's student health centre, and her mother was an orthopaedic nurse. At the age of 10, Kimbra began writing songs. When she was 12, her father bought her a guitar and after a few years of lessons, she was on stage, performing with her guitar tutors. Kimbra attended Hillcrest High School, competing in the national schools' musical competition Rockquest for three years running, where she was awarded second place in 2004 at the age of 14.


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the singer born?

Context: Hamilton, New Zealand

Question: is the place known in any other name?

Answer: Māori

Hamilton, New Zealand [SEP] History

The area now covered by the city was originally the site of several Māori villages (kāinga), including Pukete, Miropiko and Kirikiriroa ("long stretch of gravel'), from which the city takes its Māori name. Local Māori were the target of raids by Ngāpuhi during the Musket Wars, and several pā sites from this period can still be found beside the Waikato River. In December 2011 several rua or food storage pits were found near the Waikato River bank, close to the Waikato museum. In 1822, Kirikiriroa Pa was briefly abandoned to escape the Musket Wars. However, by the 1830s Ngati Wairere's principal pa was Kirikiriroa, where the missionaries, who arrived at that time, estimated 200 people lived permanently.


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the singer born?

Context: Hamilton, New Zealand

Context: is the place known in any other name?

Context: Māori

Question: can you tell me about its climate?

Answer: It is oceanic.

Hamilton, New Zealand [SEP] Climate

Hamilton's climate is oceanic (Köppen: Cfb ), with highly moderated temperatures due to New Zealand's location surrounded by ocean. As the largest inland city in the country, winters are cool and mornings can feature the coldest temperatures of the North Island's main centres, dropping as low as −3 °C (27 °F) several times per year. Nighttime temperatures are even cooler outside of the city. Likewise, summers can be some of the warmest in the country with temperatures rising over 28 °C (82 °F), on an annual basis. Hamilton also features very high humidity (similar to tropical climates such as Singapore) which can make temperatures feel much warmer or colder than they are.


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the singer born?

Context: Hamilton, New Zealand

Context: is the place known in any other name?

Context: Māori

Context: can you tell me about its climate?

Context: It is oceanic.

Question: what are the major sources of economy?

Answer: Its main revenue source is the dairy industry.

Explanation: Hamilton's main revenue source is the dairy industry, due to its location in the centre of New Zealand's largest dairying area.

Hamilton, New Zealand [SEP] Economy

Manufacturing and retail are also important to the local economy, as is the provision of health services through the Waikato Hospital. The city is home to New Zealand's largest aircraft manufacturer, Pacific Aerospace, which manufactured its 1,000th aircraft in August 2009, and previously Micro Aviation NZ which manufactured and exported high-quality microlight aircraft. It also has its largest concentration of trailer-boat manufacturers such as Buccaneer. Hamilton is also the home of Gallagher Group Ltd, a manufacturer and exporter of electric fencing and security systems. Employing 600 people Gallagher has been doing business in Hamilton since 1938. Hamilton is also home to Vickers Aircraft Company, a startup aircraft manufacturer making a carbon fibre amphibious aircraft called the Wave.


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the singer born?

Context: Hamilton, New Zealand

Context: is the place known in any other name?

Context: Māori

Context: can you tell me about its climate?

Context: It is oceanic.

Context: what are the major sources of economy?

Context: Its main revenue source is the dairy industry.

Question: what are their major sports?

Answer: Rugby, football, cricket and motorsport.

Explanation:
The local rugby union teams are Waikato (Mitre 10 Cup) and the Chiefs (Super Rugby). The local colours are red, yellow and black, and the provincial mascot is Mooloo, an anthropomorphic cow. Both teams play at Waikato Stadium. Hamilton is also home to a football club, WaiBOP United, that competes in the ASB Premiership during summer. The winter football clubs Hamilton Wanderers and Melville United competing in the Lotto Sport Italia NRFL Premier League are also based in Hamilton.

Seddon Park (formerly Westpac Park) is Hamilton's main cricket venue and hosts Test matches, One Day Internationals and T20 Internationals. It is the home ground of the Northern Districts Cricket Association.

Hamilton is fast becoming a motorsport venue as well. A round of the WRC was held in 2006 and the annual V8 Supercars race on a street circuit started in 2008 and ended in 2012.

Hamilton, New Zealand [SEP] Sport


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the singer born?

Context: Hamilton, New Zealand

Context: is the place known in any other name?

Context: Māori

Context: can you tell me about its climate?

Context: It is oceanic.

Context: what are the major sources of economy?

Context: what are their major sports?

Context: Rugby, football, cricket and motorsport.

Question: can you tell me about their rugby union?

Answer: Their teams are Waikato (Mitre 10 Cup) and the Chiefs (Super Rugby).

Explanation: The local rugby union teams are Waikato (Mitre 10 Cup) and the Chiefs (Super Rugby).

Hamilton, New Zealand [SEP] Sport


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the singer born?

Context: Hamilton, New Zealand

Context: is the place known in any other name?

Context: Māori

Context: can you tell me about its climate?

Context: It is oceanic.

Context: what are the major sources of economy?

Context: what are their major sports?

Context: can you tell me about their rugby union?

Context: Their teams are Waikato (Mitre 10 Cup) and the Chiefs (Super Rugby).

Question: which is their home stadium?

Answer: Waikato Stadium

Explanation: Both teams play at Waikato Stadium.

Hamilton, New Zealand [SEP] Sport


Context: Kimbra

Context: when was its release?

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the recording take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the singer born?

Context: Hamilton, New Zealand

Context: is the place known in any other name?

Context: Māori

Context: can you tell me about its climate?

Context: It is oceanic.

Context: what are the major sources of economy?

Context: what are their major sports?

Context: which is their home stadium?

Context: Waikato Stadium

Question: what all facilities does the stadium have?

Answer: It has infrequently hosted matches for the New Zealand Warriors rugby league team in the National Rugby League (NRL) competition.

Explanation:
 It has also been the home ground for Waikato FC in New Zealand Football Championship (NZFC) and has been used for FIFA age-group World Cups. It has infrequently hosted matches for the New Zealand Warriors rugby league team in the National Rugby League (NRL) competition.
The stadium also caters for private functions and events within its many different facilities. Such services include: Gallagher Lounge, Bronze Lounge, Genesis Energy Lounge, Radio Sport Lounge, Clarke Lounge, Network Lounge, Boardroom and TV Commentary Room.

Waikato Stadium [SEP] Facilities

FMG Stadium Waikato is a multi-purpose facility, though used mainly for rugby union. As many sports fields in New Zealand are multi-purpose (namely serving rugby union and cricket), the stadium is often regarded as one of the best pure rectangular stadia for football-based sporting codes in New Zealand. It is the home field of the Waikato Mitre 10 Cup team, the Chiefs team in the Super Rugby competition and, on occasion, has hosted international fixtures for the New Zealand All Blacks. It has also been the home ground for Waikato FC in New Zealand Football Championship (NZFC) and has been used for FIFA age-group World Cups.


Question: when was the first wimbledon tennis tournament held

Answer: 1877

1877 Wimbledon Championship [SEP] Introduction

The 1877 Wimbledon Championship was a men's tennis tournament held at the All England Croquet and Lawn Tennis Club (AEC & LTC) in Wimbledon, London. It was the world's first official lawn tennis tournament, and was later recognised as the first Grand Slam tournament or "Major". The AEC & LTC had been founded in July 1868, as the All England Croquet Club; lawn tennis was introduced in February 1875 to compensate for the waning interest in croquet. In June 1877 the club decided to organise a tennis tournament to pay for the repair of its pony roller, needed to maintain the lawns.


Context: when was the first wimbledon tennis tournament held

Question: who emerged as the champion?

Answer: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Spencer Gore, a 27-year-old rackets player from Wandsworth, became the first Wimbledon champion by defeating William Marshall, a 28-year-old real tennis player, in three straight sets in a final that lasted 48 minutes. The tournament made a profit of £10 and the pony roller remained in use. An analysis made after the tournament led to some modifications of the rules regarding the court dimensions.


Context: who emerged as the champion?

Context: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Question: was he associated with any other sport?

Answer: Yes, cricket

Explanation: Spencer William Gore (10 March 1850 – 19 April 1906) was an English tennis player who won the first Wimbledon tournament in 1877 and a first-class cricketer who played for Surrey County Cricket Club (1874-1875).

Spencer Gore (sportsman) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who emerged as the champion?

Context: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Context: was he associated with any other sport?

Context: Yes, cricket

Question: which club did he play for?

Answer: Surrey County Cricket Club


Context: who emerged as the champion?

Context: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Context: was he associated with any other sport?

Context: Yes, cricket

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Surrey County Cricket Club

Question: what is its home stadium called?

Answer: The Oval

Surrey County Cricket Club [SEP] Introduction

Surrey County Cricket Club (Surrey CCC) is a first-class club in county cricket, one of eighteen in the domestic cricket structure of England and Wales. It represents the historic county of Surrey, including areas that now form South London. Teams representing the county are recorded from 1709 onwards; the current club was founded in 1845 and has held first-class status continuously since then. Surrey have played in every top-level domestic cricket competition in England, including every edition of the County Championship (which began in 1890). The club's home ground is The Oval, in the Kennington area of Lambeth in South London.


Context: who emerged as the champion?

Context: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Context: was he associated with any other sport?

Context: Yes, cricket

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Surrey County Cricket Club

Context: what is its home stadium called?

Context: The Oval

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Kennington area of Lambeth in South London


Context: who emerged as the champion?

Context: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Context: was he associated with any other sport?

Context: Yes, cricket

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Surrey County Cricket Club

Context: what is its home stadium called?

Context: The Oval

Context: where is it located?

Context: Kennington area of Lambeth in South London

Question: can you name any other major landmarks from this area?

Answer: Imperial War Museum and Kennington Park

Kennington [SEP] Introduction

Kennington is the location of three significant London landmarks: the Oval cricket ground, the Imperial War Museum, and Kennington Park. Its population at the United Kingdom Census 2011 was 15,106. Kennington is served by Kennington Police Station.


Context: who emerged as the champion?

Context: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Context: was he associated with any other sport?

Context: Yes, cricket

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Surrey County Cricket Club

Context: what is its home stadium called?

Context: The Oval

Context: where is it located?

Context: can you name any other major landmarks from this area?

Context: Imperial War Museum and Kennington Park

Question: what are the oldest known archaeological remains found from the park you just mentioned?

Answer: The sharp bend in the river Effra before it flowed into the Thames, a strategic mound or tumulus, and an important fork in the main road from the river crossing which is now known as London Bridge.

Kennington Park [SEP] Before 1600

Although there are no available written records of the area before 1600, analysis of the area's archaeology and landscape reveals its earlier history. Recently discovered post stumps in the south Thames foreshore near Vauxhall Bridge point to a ritual jetty or possibly the first London bridge, by the outlet of the River Effra, from around 1500 BC. The Effra formed the southerly boundary to the common. Three closely related geographic features defined the area of Kennington Common as sacred in ancient times: the sharp bend in the river Effra before it flowed into the Thames, a strategic mound or tumulus, and an important fork in the main road from the river crossing which is now known as London Bridge.


Context: who emerged as the champion?

Context: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Context: was he associated with any other sport?

Context: Yes, cricket

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Surrey County Cricket Club

Context: what is its home stadium called?

Context: The Oval

Context: where is it located?

Context: Imperial War Museum and Kennington Park

Context: what are the oldest known archaeological remains found from the park you just mentioned?

Context: The sharp bend in the river Effra before it flowed into the Thames, a strategic mound or tumulus, and an important fork in the main road from the river crossing which is now known as London Bridge.

Question: is this bridge mentioned in popular literature?

Answer: Yes, "The Waste Land" by T. S. Eliot.

London Bridge [SEP] Introduction

Until Putney Bridge opened in 1729, London Bridge was the only road-crossing of the Thames downstream of Kingston upon Thames. London Bridge has been depicted in its several forms, in art, literature, and songs, including the nursery rhyme "London Bridge Is Falling Down", and the epic poem "The Waste Land" by T. S. Eliot. The modern bridge is owned and maintained by Bridge House Estates, an independent charity of medieval origin overseen by the City of London Corporation. It carries the A3 road, which is maintained by the Greater London Authority. The crossing also delineates an area along the southern bank of the River Thames, between London Bridge and Tower Bridge, that has been designated as a business improvement district.


Context: who emerged as the champion?

Context: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Context: was he associated with any other sport?

Context: Yes, cricket

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Surrey County Cricket Club

Context: what is its home stadium called?

Context: The Oval

Context: where is it located?

Context: Imperial War Museum and Kennington Park

Context: is this bridge mentioned in popular literature?

Context: Yes, "The Waste Land" by T. S. Eliot.

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 1922

The Waste Land [SEP] Introduction

The Waste Land is a poem by T. S. Eliot, widely regarded as one of the most important poems of the 20th century and a central work of modernist poetry. Published in 1922, the 434-line poem first appeared in the United Kingdom in the October issue of Eliot's "The Criterion" and in the United States in the November issue of "The Dial". It was published in book form in December 1922. Among its famous phrases are "April is the cruellest month", "I will show you fear in a handful of dust", and the mantra in the Sanskrit language "Shantih shantih shantih".


Context: who emerged as the champion?

Context: Spencer Gore from Wandsworth

Context: was he associated with any other sport?

Context: Yes, cricket

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Surrey County Cricket Club

Context: what is its home stadium called?

Context: The Oval

Context: where is it located?

Context: Imperial War Museum and Kennington Park

Context: Yes, "The Waste Land" by T. S. Eliot.

Context: when was it published?

Question: does it contain allusions to other authors?

Answer: No, but contains cultural allusions from the Western canon, Buddhism and the Hindu Upanishads

The Waste Land [SEP] Introduction

Eliot's poem combines the legend of the Holy Grail and the Fisher King with vignettes of contemporary British society. Eliot employs many literary and cultural allusions from the Western canon, Buddhism and the Hindu Upanishads. The poem shifts between voices of satire and prophecy featuring abrupt and unannounced changes of speaker, location, and time and conjuring a vast and dissonant range of cultures and literatures. The poem is divided into five sections. The first, "The Burial of the Dead," introduces the diverse themes of disillusionment and despair. The second, "A Game of Chess," employs alternating narrations, in which vignettes of several characters address those themes experientially.


Question: who wrote the song sunshine of your love

Answer: Pete Brown.

Explanation: Music writers Covach and Boone describe the riff as blues-derived, which uses a minor blues pentatonic scale with an added flattened fifth note (or common blues scale). The song follows a blues chord progression (I–IV–I) during the first eight bars. Brown had a difficult time writing lyrics that fit the riff. After an all-night session, Bruce played it on a standup bass while lyricist Pete Brown was staring out the window. Slowly, he started to write "It's getting near dawn and lights close their tired eyes", which is used in the first verse. Later, to break up the rhythm, Clapton wrote a refrain which also yielded the song's title. It consists of eight-bar sections using three chords, when the key shifts to the V chord (I = V):

Sunshine of Your Love [SEP] Composition

In early 1967, Cream were writing and rehearsing songs for their second album. Their December 1966 debut album, "Fresh Cream", was a mix of updated blues numbers and pop-oriented rock songs. Inspired by recent developments in rock music, they began pursuing a more overtly psychedelic direction. "Sunshine of Your Love" began as a bass phrase or riff developed by Cream bassist Jack Bruce. Cream attended a concert on 29 January 1967 by the Jimi Hendrix Experience at the Saville Theatre in London. Cream guitarist Eric Clapton elaborated in a 1988 "Rolling Stone" magazine interview: Music writers Covach and Boone describe the riff as blues-derived, which uses a minor blues pentatonic scale with an added flattened fifth note (or common blues scale).


Context: who wrote the song sunshine of your love

Context: Pete Brown.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: November 1967

Sunshine of Your Love [SEP] Releases and charts

"Sunshine of Your Love" was included as the second track on "Disraeli Gears", which was released in November 1967 by Reaction Records in the UK and Atco Records in the US. At first, Atco did not see the song as a single ("Strange Brew", backed with "Tales of Brave Ulysses" had been released as a single in June 1967). However, in December 1967, the label issued an edited version of the song as the second single from the album, backed with "SWLABR" (the running time was trimmed from 4:08 to 3:03). It entered "Billboard" magazine's Hot 100 chart on 13 January 1968, reaching number 36 during its initial 14-week run.