Context: where is the interstate located?

Context: In the US state of Michigan.

Context: how does the route look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Republican Party

Context: how is the climate in the state?

Context: It has a continental climate.

Context: what is a continental climate?

Context: name a few airports in the state?

Context: mention a few of its facilities?

Context: which sports are popular in the state?

Context: Detroit Tigers baseball team, Detroit Lions football team, Detroit Red Wings ice hockey team, and the Detroit Pistons men's basketball team

Question: when was the ice hockey team formed?

Answer: 1926

Detroit Red Wings [SEP] Introduction

The Detroit Red Wings are a professional ice hockey team based in Detroit. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference, and are one of the Original Six teams of the league. Founded in 1926, the team was known as the Detroit Cougars until 1930. For the 1930–31 and 1931–32 seasons the team was called the Detroit Falcons, and in 1932 changed their name to the Red Wings. , the Red Wings have won the most Stanley Cup championships of any NHL franchise based in the United States (11) and are third overall in total Stanley Cup championships, behind the Montreal Canadiens (24) and Toronto Maple Leafs (13).


Context: where is the interstate located?

Context: In the US state of Michigan.

Context: how does the route look like?

Context: The freeway curves southeasterly and then northeasterly through the complex as it runs eastward through the adjacent residential subdivisions.

Context: are there any international crossings around the state where the interstate is?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which political party has a stronghold in the state?

Context: The Republican Party

Context: how is the climate in the state?

Context: It has a continental climate.

Context: what is a continental climate?

Context: They often have a significant annual variation in temperature.

Context: name a few airports in the state?

Context: The Detroit Metropolitan Airport, The Gerald R. Ford International Airport, Flint Bishop International Airport, Cherry Capital Airport and MBS International Airport.

Context: who is the person the second airport is named after?

Context: It was renamed after the 40th Vice President and the 38th President of the United States.

Context: mention a few of its facilities?

Context: It has two parallel east–west runways and one north–south runway. Along with cargo and general aviation facilities, the airport has a passenger terminal with two concourses: A has seven gates and B has eight. Runways 8R/26L and runway 17/35 have ILS. The airport also has a general aviation runway north of the main 8R/26L runway.

Context: which sports are popular in the state?

Context: when was the ice hockey team formed?

Question: describe the uniforms the team wears?

Answer: A white or red base with red or white piping.

Detroit Red Wings [SEP] Logo and uniforms

The Red Wings' jerseys (traditionally known in hockey as "sweaters") have been more or less the same since the 1930s – a white or red base with red or white piping. The only significant changes have been the replacement of the word "Detroit" with the "winged wheel" logo in 1932, and vertical arch lettering for the players' names and block letters in 1983. The Red Wings only wear the vertical arched letters in the regular season and playoffs, while using straight serifed nameplates during the preseason. "The Hockey News" voted the Red Wings' "winged wheel" logo the second best in the league in 2008.


Context: where is the interstate located?

Context: In the US state of Michigan.

Context: how does the route look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Republican Party

Context: how is the climate in the state?

Context: It has a continental climate.

Context: what is a continental climate?

Context: name a few airports in the state?

Context: mention a few of its facilities?

Context: which sports are popular in the state?

Context: when was the ice hockey team formed?

Context: describe the uniforms the team wears?

Context: A white or red base with red or white piping.

Question: describe the logo of the team?

Answer: "Detroit" with the "winged wheel" logo

Explanation: The only significant changes have been the replacement of the word "Detroit" with the "winged wheel" logo in 1932, and vertical arch lettering for the players' names and block letters in 1983.


Context: where is the interstate located?

Context: In the US state of Michigan.

Context: how does the route look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Republican Party

Context: how is the climate in the state?

Context: It has a continental climate.

Context: what is a continental climate?

Context: name a few airports in the state?

Context: mention a few of its facilities?

Context: which sports are popular in the state?

Context: when was the ice hockey team formed?

Context: describe the uniforms the team wears?

Context: describe the logo of the team?

Context: "Detroit" with the "winged wheel" logo

Question: who is the top scorer of the team?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where is the interstate located?

Context: In the US state of Michigan.

Context: how does the route look like?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Republican Party

Context: how is the climate in the state?

Context: It has a continental climate.

Context: what is a continental climate?

Context: name a few airports in the state?

Context: mention a few of its facilities?

Context: which sports are popular in the state?

Context: when was the ice hockey team formed?

Context: describe the uniforms the team wears?

Context: describe the logo of the team?

Context: "Detroit" with the "winged wheel" logo

Context: who is the top scorer of the team?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of traditions do the fans have for the team?

Answer: The "Legend of the Octopus" is a sports tradition during Detroit Red Wings playoff games, in which an octopus is thrown onto the ice surface for good luck.

Detroit Red Wings [SEP] Fan traditions

The "Legend of the Octopus" is a sports tradition during Detroit Red Wings playoff games, in which an octopus is thrown onto the ice surface for good luck. During the playoffs, Joe Louis Arena was generally adorned with a giant octopus with red eyes, nicknamed "Al" after head ice manager Al Sobotka. The 1952 playoffs featured the start of the octopus throw. The owner of a local fish market, Peter Cusimano, threw one from the stands onto the ice. The eight legs are symbolic of the eight wins it took to win the Stanley Cup at the time. The Red Wings went on to sweep both of their opponents that year en route to a Stanley Cup championship.


Question: what is the name of the suns surface layer

Answer: Photosphere

Sun [SEP] General characteristics

The energy of this sunlight supports almost all life on Earth by photosynthesis, and drives Earth's climate and weather. The Sun does not have a definite boundary, but its density decreases exponentially with increasing height above the photosphere. For the purpose of measurement, the Sun's radius is considered to be the distance from its center to the edge of the photosphere, the apparent visible surface of the Sun. By this measure, the Sun is a near-perfect sphere with an oblateness estimated at about 9 millionths, which means that its polar diameter differs from its equatorial diameter by only . The tidal effect of the planets is weak and does not significantly affect the shape of the Sun.


Context: what is the name of the suns surface layer

Context: Photosphere

Question: what is the range of temperature there?

Answer: It is defined to have a temperature given by the effective temperature in the Stefan–Boltzmann law.

Photosphere [SEP] Temperature

The surface of a star is defined to have a temperature given by the effective temperature in the Stefan–Boltzmann law. Stars, except neutron stars, have no solid or liquid surface. Therefore, the photosphere is typically used to describe the Sun's or another star's visual surface.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: It is defined to have a temperature given by the effective temperature in the Stefan–Boltzmann law.

Question: what other layers it has?

Answer: Chromosphere, corona

Photosphere [SEP] Other layers of the Sun

The Sun's visible atmosphere has other layers above the photosphere: the 2,000 kilometer-deep chromosphere (typically observed by filtered light, for example H-alpha) lies just between the photosphere and the much hotter but more tenuous corona. Other "surface features" on the photosphere are solar flares and sunspots.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Question: does it have various zones in it?

Answer: Yes, radioactive zone and convection zone

Explanation: The Sun's convection zone extends from 0.7 solar radii (500,000 km) to near the surface.

Sun [SEP] Convective zone

Turbulent convection in this outer part of the solar interior sustains "small-scale" dynamo action over the near-surface volume of the Sun. The Sun's thermal columns are Bénard cells and take the shape of hexagonal prisms.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: Yes, radioactive zone and convection zone

Question: is there any solar space missions done till date?

Answer: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Sun [SEP] Solar space missions

The first satellites designed for long term observation of the Sun from interplanetary space were NASA's Pioneers 6, 7, 8 and 9, which were launched between 1959 and 1968. These probes orbited the Sun at a distance similar to that of Earth, and made the first detailed measurements of the solar wind and the solar magnetic field. Pioneer 9 operated for a particularly long time, transmitting data until May 1983. In the 1970s, two Helios spacecraft and the Skylab Apollo Telescope Mount provided scientists with significant new data on solar wind and the solar corona. The Helios 1 and 2 probes were U.S.–German collaborations that studied the solar wind from an orbit carrying the spacecraft inside Mercury's orbit at perihelion.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: is there any solar space missions done till date?

Context: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Question: which country or space agency did take the initiative for that?

Answer: NASA

Explanation: The first satellites designed for long term observation of the Sun from interplanetary space were NASA's Pioneers 6, 7, 8 and 9, which were launched between 1959 and 1968.

Sun [SEP] Solar space missions


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Context: which country or space agency did take the initiative for that?

Context: NASA

Question: when was it established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sun [SEP] Solar space missions


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Context: NASA

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how does the star mentioned move in the solar system?

Answer: The Sun is moved by the gravitational pull of the planets

Sun [SEP] Motion in the Solar System

The Sun is moved by the gravitational pull of the planets. One can think of the barycentre of the Solar System as being stationary (or as moving in a steady motion around the galaxy). The centre of the sun is always within 2.2 solar radii of the barycentre. This motion of the Sun is mainly due to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. For some periods of several decades, the motion is rather regular, forming a trefoil pattern, whereas between these periods it appears more chaotic. After 179 years (nine times the synodic period of Jupiter and Saturn) the pattern more or less repeats, but rotated by about 24°.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Context: NASA

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how does the star mentioned move in the solar system?

Context: The Sun is moved by the gravitational pull of the planets

Question: what else is there in the system mentioned?

Answer: Eight planets, smaller planets, dwarf planets, small Solar System bodies, and moons

Solar System [SEP] Introduction

The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system of the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of the objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest are the eight planets, with the remainder being smaller objects, the dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly—the moons—two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury. The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with the majority of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Context: NASA

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what else is there in the system mentioned?

Context: Eight planets, smaller planets, dwarf planets, small Solar System bodies, and moons

Question: can you name any?

Answer: The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars

Solar System [SEP] Introduction

The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest planets, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed mostly of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called volatiles, such as water, ammonia and methane. All eight planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Context: NASA

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any?

Context: The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars

Question: where did the last one get the name from?

Answer: In English, the planet is named for the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood.

Mars [SEP] Names

In English, the planet is named for the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood. The adjectival form of Latin is , which provides the English words "Martian", used as an adjective or for a putative inhabitant of Mars, and "Martial", used as an adjective corresponding to "Terrestrial" for Earth. In Greek, the planet is known as , with the inflectional stem . From this come technical terms such as "areology", as well as the adjective "Arean" and the star name "Antares". 'Mars' is also the basis of the name of the month of March (from Latin 'month of Mars'), as well as (through loan-translation) of Tuesday (Latin 'day of Mars'), where the old Anglo-Saxon god Tíw was identified with Roman Mars.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Context: NASA

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any?

Context: where did the last one get the name from?

Context: In English, the planet is named for the Roman god of war, an association made because of its red color, which suggests blood.

Question: does it have any active volcanoes in it?

Answer: No, the shield volcano Olympus Mons is an extinct volcano over there

Mars [SEP] Volcanoes

The shield volcano Olympus Mons ("Mount Olympus") is an extinct volcano in the vast upland region Tharsis, which contains several other large volcanoes. Olympus Mons is roughly three times the height of Mount Everest, which in comparison stands at just over . It is either the tallest or second-tallest mountain in the Solar System, depending on how it is measured, with various sources giving figures ranging from about high.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Context: NASA

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any?

Context: does it have any active volcanoes in it?

Context: No, the shield volcano Olympus Mons is an extinct volcano over there

Question: can you name a few exploration programmes on it?

Answer: 2001 Mars Odyssey, Mars Science Laboratory "Curiosity" (rover), etc.

Mars [SEP] Exploration

Dozens of crewless spacecraft, including orbiters, landers, and rovers, have been sent to Mars by the Soviet Union, the United States, Europe, and India to study the planet's surface, climate, and geology. , Mars is host to eight functioning spacecraft: six in orbit — "2001 Mars Odyssey", "Mars Express", "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter", "MAVEN", "Mars Orbiter Mission" and "ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter" — and two on the surface — Mars Science Laboratory "Curiosity" (rover) and "InSight" (lander). The public can request images of Mars via the "Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter" HiWish program. The Mars Science Laboratory, named "Curiosity", launched on 26 November 2011, and reached Mars on 6 August 2012 UTC.


Context: Photosphere

Context: what is the range of temperature there?

Context: what other layers it has?

Context: Chromosphere, corona

Context: does it have various zones in it?

Context: Yes, Pioneers 6, 7, 8, and 9

Context: NASA

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any?

Context: can you name a few exploration programmes on it?

Context: 2001 Mars Odyssey, Mars Science Laboratory "Curiosity" (rover), etc.

Question: when was the last one done?

Answer: 26 November 2011

Explanation: The Mars Science Laboratory, named "Curiosity", launched on 26 November 2011

Mars [SEP] Exploration


Question: who sits for ireland at the european council table

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

European Council [SEP] Introduction

The European Council ("informally" EUCO) is a collegiate body that defines the overall political directions and priorities of the European Union. It comprises the heads of state or government of the EU member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission. The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy also takes part in its meetings. Established as an informal summit in 1975, the European Council was formalised as an institution in 2009 upon the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon. Its current president is Charles Michel, former Prime Minister of Belgium.


Context: who sits for ireland at the european council table

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this council established?

Answer: 1975

Explanation: Established as an informal summit in 1975, the European Council was formalised as an institution in 2009 upon the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon

European Council [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this council established?

Question: what's its purpose?

Answer: It is a collegiate body that defines the overall political directions and priorities of the European Union

Explanation: The European Council ("informally" EUCO) is a collegiate body that defines the overall political directions and priorities of the European Union.

European Council [SEP] Introduction


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Context: when was this council established?

Context: what's its purpose?

Context: It is a collegiate body that defines the overall political directions and priorities of the European Union

Question: where is their headquarters?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

European Council [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this council established?

Context: what's its purpose?

Context: where is their headquarters?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how many members are there?

Answer: It comprises the heads of state or government of the EU member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission

Explanation: It comprises the heads of state or government of the EU member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission.

European Council [SEP] Introduction


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many members are there?

Context: It comprises the heads of state or government of the EU member states, along with the President of the European Council and the President of the European Commission

Question: is there a certain number of members required?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

European Council [SEP] Introduction


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: is there a certain number of members required?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few of the current members

Answer: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

European Council [SEP] History

The European Council officially gained the status of an EU institution after the Treaty of Lisbon in 2007, distinct from the Council of the European Union (Council of Ministers). Before that, the first summits of EU heads of state or government were held in February and July 1961 (in Paris and Bonn respectively). They were informal summits of the leaders of the European Community, and were started due to then-French President Charles de Gaulle's resentment at the domination of supranational institutions (notably the European Commission) over the integration process, but petered out. The first influential summit held, after the departure of de Gaulle, was the Hague summit of 1969, which reached an agreement on the admittance of the United Kingdom into the Community and initiated foreign policy cooperation (the European Political Cooperation) taking integration beyond economics.


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Context: what's its purpose?

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: name a few of the current members

Context: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

Question: who is their president?

Answer: The president of the European Council is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council

President of the European Council [SEP] Introduction

The president of the European Council is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council, as well as a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage. This institution comprises the college of heads of state or government of EU member states as well as the president of the European Commission, and provides political direction to the European Union (EU). From 1975 to 2009, the head of the European Council was an unofficial position (often referred to as the President-in-Office) held by the head of state or government of the member state holding the semiannually rotating presidency of the Council of the European Union at any given time.


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of the current members

Context: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

Context: who is their president?

Context: The president of the European Council is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council

Question: how is he elected?

Answer: By the double majority support in the European Council

However, since the 2007 Treaty of Lisbon, article 15 of Treaty on European Union states that the European Council appoints a full-time president for a two-and-a-half-year term, with the possibility of renewal once. Appointments, as well as the removal of incumbents, require a double majority support in the European Council. On 19 November 2009, the European Council agreed that its first president under the Lisbon Treaty would be Herman Van Rompuy (European People's Party). Van Rompuy took office when the Lisbon Treaty came into force on 1 December 2009 with a term stretching until 31 May 2012. His term was later extended with a second period ending on 30 November 2014.


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of the current members

Context: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

Context: who is their president?

Context: how is he elected?

Context: By the double majority support in the European Council

Question: what powers do they have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are their allies?

Answer: All members of a political party at national level, most of these are members of a European-level political party or other alliances such as Renew Europe.

European Council [SEP] Political alliances

Almost all members of the European Council are members of a political party at national level, and most of these are members of a European-level political party or other alliances such as Renew Europe. These frequently hold pre-meetings of their European Council members, prior to its meetings. However, the European Council is composed to represent the EU's states rather than political alliances and decisions are generally made on these lines, though ideological alignment can colour their political agreements and their choice of appointments (such as their president). The table below outlines the number of leaders affiliated to each alliance and their total voting weight.


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Context: what's its purpose?

Context: where is their headquarters?

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

Context: who is their president?

Context: how is he elected?

Context: what powers do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are their allies?

Context: All members of a political party at national level, most of these are members of a European-level political party or other alliances such as Renew Europe.

Question: which functions does the council perform?

Answer: Appointment of its own President, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and the President of the European Central Bank, it  proposes, to the European Parliament, a candidate for President of the European Commission

European Council [SEP] Powers and functions

It also exercises powers of appointment, such as appointment of its own President, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and the President of the European Central Bank. It proposes, to the European Parliament, a candidate for President of the European Commission. Moreover, the European Council influences police and justice planning, the composition of the Commission, matters relating to the organisation of the rotating Council presidency, the suspension of membership rights, and changing the voting systems through the Passerelle Clause. Although the European Council has no direct legislative power, under the "emergency brake" procedure, a state outvoted in the Council of Ministers may refer contentious legislation to the European Council.


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Context: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

Context: who is their president?

Context: how is he elected?

Context: what powers do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are their allies?

Context: which functions does the council perform?

Context: Appointment of its own President, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, and the President of the European Central Bank, it  proposes, to the European Parliament, a candidate for President of the European Commission

Question: when do they have meetings?

Answer: The European Council is required by Article 15.3 TEU to meet at least twice every six months

European Council [SEP] Seat and meetings

The European Council is required by Article 15.3 TEU to meet at least twice every six months, but convenes more frequently in practice. Despite efforts to contain business, meetings typically last for at least two days, and run long into the night. Until 2002, the venue for European Council summits was the member state that held the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union. However, European leaders agreed during ratification of the Nice Treaty to forego this arrangement at such a time as the total membership of the European Union surpassed 18 member states. An advanced implementation of this agreement occurred in 2002, with certain states agreeing to waive their right to host meetings, favouring Brussels as the location.


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Context: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

Context: who is their president?

Context: how is he elected?

Context: what powers do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are their allies?

Context: when do they have meetings?

Context: The European Council is required by Article 15.3 TEU to meet at least twice every six months

Question: are they part of any summit?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: A number of ad hoc meetings of Heads of State or Government of the Euro area countries were held in 2010 and 2011 to discuss the Sovereign Debt crisis. It was agreed in October 2011 that they should meet regularly twice a year (with extra meetings if needed). This will normally be at the end of a European Council meeting and according to the same format (chaired by the President of the European Council and including the President of the Commission), but usually restricted to the (currently 19) Heads of State or Government of countries whose currency is the euro.

European Council [SEP] Eurozone summits


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: when do they have meetings?

Context: are they part of any summit?

Context: Yes

Question: which one?

Answer: Euro

Explanation: A number of ad hoc meetings of Heads of State or Government of the Euro area countries were held in 2010 and 2011 to discuss the Sovereign Debt crisis.

European Council [SEP] Eurozone summits


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Context: how is he elected?

Context: what powers do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are their allies?

Context: when do they have meetings?

Context: are they part of any summit?

Context: Yes

Context: which one?

Context: Euro

Question: name a few of the member states of the union you mentioned

Answer: Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands

European Union [SEP] Member states

Through successive enlargements, the European Union has grown from the six founding states (Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands) to the current . Countries accede to the union by becoming party to the founding treaties, thereby subjecting themselves to the privileges and obligations of EU membership. This entails a partial delegation of sovereignty to the institutions in return for representation within those institutions, a practice often referred to as "pooling of sovereignty". To become a member, a country must meet the Copenhagen criteria, defined at the 1993 meeting of the European Council in Copenhagen. These require a stable democracy that respects human rights and the rule of law; a functioning market economy; and the acceptance of the obligations of membership, including EU law.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this council established?

Context: what's its purpose?

Context: where is their headquarters?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many members are there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of the current members

Context: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

Context: who is their president?

Context: how is he elected?

Context: what powers do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are their allies?

Context: when do they have meetings?

Context: are they part of any summit?

Context: Yes

Context: which one?

Context: Euro

Context: name a few of the member states of the union you mentioned

Context: Belgium, France, West Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands

Question: which symbols does it use?

Answer: The flag used is the Flag of Europe, which consists of a circle of 12 golden stars on a blue background

European Union [SEP] Symbols

The flag used is the Flag of Europe, which consists of a circle of 12 golden stars on a blue background. Originally designed in 1955 for the Council of Europe, the flag was adopted by the European Communities, the predecessors of the present Union, in 1986. The Council of Europe gave the flag a symbolic description in the following terms, though the official symbolic description adopted by the EU omits the reference to the "Western world": "United in Diversity" was adopted as the motto of the Union in the year 2000, having been selected from proposals submitted by school pupils.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this council established?

Context: what's its purpose?

Context: where is their headquarters?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many members are there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of the current members

Context: Charles de Gaulle is one of them

Context: who is their president?

Context: how is he elected?

Context: what powers do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are their allies?

Context: when do they have meetings?

Context: are they part of any summit?

Context: Yes

Context: which one?

Context: Euro

Context: which symbols does it use?

Context: The flag used is the Flag of Europe, which consists of a circle of 12 golden stars on a blue background

Question: name a treaty that they are a part of

Answer: Treaty of Rome

European Union [SEP] Treaty of Rome (19571992)

In 1957, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany signed the Treaty of Rome, which created the European Economic Community (EEC) and established a customs union. They also signed another pact creating the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom) for co-operation in developing nuclear energy. Both treaties came into force in 1958. The EEC and Euratom were created separately from the ECSC and they shared the same courts and the Common Assembly. The EEC was headed by Walter Hallstein (Hallstein Commission) and Euratom was headed by Louis Armand (Armand Commission) and then Étienne Hirsch. Euratom was to integrate sectors in nuclear energy while the EEC would develop a customs union among members.


Question: what is the night of the long knives?

Answer: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Night of the Long Knives [SEP] Introduction

The Night of the Long Knives (German: ), or the Röhm Purge, also called Operation Hummingbird (German: "Unternehmen Kolibri"), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934. Chancellor Adolf Hitler, urged on by Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler, ordered a series of political extrajudicial executions intended to consolidate his power and alleviate the concerns of the German military about the role of Ernst Röhm and the "Sturmabteilung" (SA), the Nazis' paramilitary organization. Nazi propaganda presented the murders as a preventive measure against an alleged imminent coup by the SA under Röhm – the so-called "Röhm Putsch".


Context:
what is the night of the long knives?
A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Question: can you tell me something about their ideology?

Answer: Nazism.

Nazism [SEP] Introduction

National Socialism (; ), commonly known in English as Nazism (), is the ideology and practices associated with the Nazi Party—officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party ( or NSDAP)—in Nazi Germany, and of other far-right groups with similar ideas and aims. Nazism is a form of fascism, with disdain for liberal democracy and the parliamentary system. It incorporates fervent antisemitism, anti-communism, scientific racism, and the use of eugenics into its creed. Its extreme nationalism originated in pan-Germanism and the ethno-nationalist "Völkisch" movement which had been a prominent aspect of German nationalism since the late 19th century, and it was strongly influenced by the paramilitary groups that emerged after Germany's defeat in World War I, from which came the party's underlying "cult of violence".


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: can you tell me something about their ideology?

Context: Nazism.

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: The word "Nazi" was a hypocorism of the German male name "Igna(t)z".

Nazism [SEP] Etymology

The full name of the party was "Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei" (); they officially used the acronym NSDAP. The term "Nazi" was in use before the rise of the NSDAP as a colloquial and derogatory word for a backwards farmer or peasant, characterizing an awkward and clumsy person. In this sense, the word "Nazi" was a hypocorism of the German male name "Igna(t)z" (itself a variation of the name Ignatius)—Igna(t)z being a common name at the time in Bavaria, the area from which the NSDAP emerged. In the 1920s, political opponents of the NSDAP in the German labour movement seized on this and—using the earlier abbreviated term "Sozi" for "Sozialist" () as an example—shortened NSDAP's name, "Nationalsozialistische", to the dismissive "Nazi", in order to associate them with the derogatory use of the term mentioned above.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: The word "Nazi" was a hypocorism of the German male name "Igna(t)z".

Question: when did the purge take place?

Answer: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Explanation: The Night of the Long Knives (German: ), or the Röhm Purge, also called Operation Hummingbird (German: "Unternehmen Kolibri"), was a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Question: who were its commanders?

Answer: Ernst Röhm, Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler.

Explanation: Chancellor Adolf Hitler, urged on by Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler, ordered a series of political extrajudicial executions intended to consolidate his power and alleviate the concerns of the German military about the role of Ernst Röhm and the "Sturmabteilung" (SA


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Context: who were its commanders?

Context: Ernst Röhm, Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler.

Question: what was the role of the second person in the ww i ?

Answer: He served with his infantry regiment in the area of Mülhausen.

Explanation: During the first year of World War I, Göring served with his infantry regiment in the area of Mülhausen, a garrison town less than 2 km from the French frontier.

Hermann Göring [SEP] World War I

On 7 July 1918, following the death of Wilhelm Reinhard, successor to Manfred von Richthofen, Göring was made commander of the "Flying Circus", "Jagdgeschwader" 1. His arrogance made him unpopular with the men of his squadron.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Context: who were its commanders?

Context: what was the role of the second person in the ww i ?

Context: He served with his infantry regiment in the area of Mülhausen.

Question: what part did he play in the reichstag fire?

Answer: He was one of the first to arrive on the scene.

Hermann Göring [SEP] Reichstag fire

The Reichstag fire occurred on the night of 27 February 1933. Göring was one of the first to arrive on the scene. Marinus van der Lubbe—a Communist radical—was arrested and claimed sole responsibility for the fire. Göring immediately called for a crackdown on Communists. The Nazis took advantage of the fire to advance their own political aims. The Reichstag Fire Decree, passed the next day on Hitler's urging, suspended basic rights and allowed detention without trial. Activities of the German Communist Party were suppressed, and some 4,000 Party members were arrested. Göring demanded that the detainees should be shot, but Rudolf Diels, head of the Prussian political police, ignored the order.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Context: who were its commanders?

Context: what part did he play in the reichstag fire?

Context: He was one of the first to arrive on the scene.

Question: what can you tell me about the third person?

Answer: He was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of the Holocaust.

Heinrich Himmler [SEP] Introduction

Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was "Reichsführer" of the "Schutzstaffel" (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Germany. Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of the Holocaust. As a member of a reserve battalion during World War I, Himmler did not see active service. He studied agronomy in university, and joined the Nazi Party in 1923 and the SS in 1925. In 1929, he was appointed "Reichsführer-SS" by Adolf Hitler. Over the next 16 years, he developed the SS from a mere 290-man battalion into a million-strong paramilitary group, and set up and controlled the Nazi concentration camps.


Context: what is the night of the long knives?

Context: A purge took place in Nazi Germany.

Context: Nazism.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did the purge take place?

Context: June 30 to July 2, 1934.

Context: who were its commanders?

Context: what can you tell me about the third person?

Context: He was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of the Holocaust.

Question: when did his nazi career begin?

Answer: In 1923.

Explanation:
Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (; 7 October 1900 – 23 May 1945) was "Reichsführer" of the "Schutzstaffel" (Protection Squadron; SS), and a leading member of the Nazi Party (NSDAP) of Germany. Himmler was one of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany and a main architect of the Holocaust.

As a member of a reserve battalion during World War I, Himmler did not see active service. He studied agronomy in university, and joined the Nazi Party in 1923

Heinrich Himmler [SEP] Introduction

He was known for good organisational skills and for selecting highly competent subordinates, such as Reinhard Heydrich in 1931. From 1943 onwards, he was both Chief of German Police and Minister of the Interior, overseeing all internal and external police and security forces, including the Gestapo (Secret State Police). He controlled the Waffen-SS, the military branch of the SS. Due to his lifelong interest in occultism, Himmler interpreted Germanic neopagan and "Völkisch" beliefs to promote the racial policy of Nazi Germany and incorporated esoteric symbolism and rituals into the SS. Himmler formed the "Einsatzgruppen" and built extermination camps. As overseer of the Nazi genocidal programs, Himmler directed the killing of some six million Jews, between 200,000 and 500,000 Romani people, and other victims.


Question: who are you i am no one game of thrones

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

No One (Game of Thrones) [SEP] Introduction

"No One" is the eighth episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 58th episode overall. It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Mark Mylod. Arya Stark fights for her life and chooses her destiny; Jaime Lannister returns Edmure Tully to Riverrun; Cersei Lannister is thwarted; Daenerys Targaryen returns to Meereen; and Sandor Clegane tracks down the Brotherhood Without Banners. "No One" received mostly positive reviews from critics, who listed the conclusion of Arya's story with the Faceless Men, the reintroduction of the Brotherhood Without Banners, and Jaime's scheme to retake Riverrun as high points of the episode, but also received some criticism as being anticlimactic.


Context:
who are you i am no one game of thrones
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the connection between 'no one' and the 'game of thrones' ?

Answer: "No One" is the eighth episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 58th episode overall.

Explanation: "No One" is the eighth episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 58th episode overall. It was written by series co-creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Mark Mylod.


Context: who are you i am no one game of thrones

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the connection between 'no one' and the 'game of thrones' ?

Context: "No One" is the eighth episode of the sixth season of HBO's fantasy television series "Game of Thrones", and the 58th episode overall.

Question: who directed this episode?

Answer: Mark Mylod.


Context: who are you i am no one game of thrones

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mark Mylod.

Question: what are the names of the characters featured in this episode?

Answer: Beric Dondarrion and Thoros of Myr.

No One (Game of Thrones) [SEP] Casting

"No One" saw the reintroduction of Richard Dormer and Paul Kaye, who portrayed Beric Dondarrion and Thoros of Myr, respectively, in the third season, last appearing in the episode "The Bear and the Maiden Fair", before returning for the sixth season. Dormer was previously asked about returning to "Game of Thrones" in an interview in February 2015, saying at the time that he was doubtful about coming back to the series, stating "they haven't told me about it, so I don't think so." He also noted about his portrayal of the character, "Beric was a noble character, a leader of men.


Context: who are you i am no one game of thrones

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mark Mylod.

Context: what are the names of the characters featured in this episode?

Context: Beric Dondarrion and Thoros of Myr.

Question: what are some of the names of the places the characters are depicted in this episode?

Answer: Riverrun, Meereen.

Explanation: Arya Stark fights for her life and chooses her destiny; Jaime Lannister returns Edmure Tully to Riverrun; Cersei Lannister is thwarted; Daenerys Targaryen returns to Meereen; and Sandor Clegane tracks down the Brotherhood Without Banners.


Context: who are you i am no one game of thrones

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mark Mylod.

Context: Beric Dondarrion and Thoros of Myr.

Context: what are some of the names of the places the characters are depicted in this episode?

Context: Riverrun, Meereen.

Question: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this episode?

Answer: It is the highest rated show on cable television of the night. It also received 0.113 million timeshift viewers.

No One (Game of Thrones) [SEP] Ratings

"No One" was viewed by 7.60 million American households on its initial viewing on HBO, which was slightly less than the previous week's rating of 7.80 million viewers for the episode "The Broken Man". The episode also acquired a 3.9 rating in the 18–49 demographic, making it the highest rated show on cable television of the night. In the United Kingdom, the episode was viewed by 2.436 million viewers on Sky Atlantic, making it the highest-rated broadcast that week on its channel. It also received 0.113 million timeshift viewers.


Context: who are you i am no one game of thrones

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mark Mylod.

Context: Beric Dondarrion and Thoros of Myr.

Context: Riverrun, Meereen.

Context: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this episode?

Context: It is the highest rated show on cable television of the night. It also received 0.113 million timeshift viewers.

Question: which actor played the first character mentioned?

Answer: Richard Dormer

No One (Game of Thrones) [SEP] Casting


Context: who are you i am no one game of thrones

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mark Mylod.

Context: Beric Dondarrion and Thoros of Myr.

Context: Riverrun, Meereen.

Context: which actor played the first character mentioned?

Context: Richard Dormer

Question: what other films/tv shows has the director worked with?

Answer: "The Royle Family", "Entourage", "Game of Thrones", "Shameless", and "Succession".

Explanation: Mark Mylod (born 1956) is a British television and film director and executive producer. He is best known for his work on the television series "The Royle Family", "Entourage", "Game of Thrones", "Shameless", and "Succession". He has won a Primetime Emmy Award, a Producers Guild of America Award, and two British Academy Television Awards.

Mark Mylod [SEP] Introduction


Context: who are you i am no one game of thrones

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mark Mylod.

Context: Beric Dondarrion and Thoros of Myr.

Context: Riverrun, Meereen.

Context: Richard Dormer

Context: what other films/tv shows has the director worked with?

Context: "The Royle Family", "Entourage", "Game of Thrones", "Shameless", and "Succession".

Question: what is the genre of the first film/tv show?

Answer: It centres on the lives of a television-fixated Manchester family, the Royles.

The Royle Family [SEP] Introduction

The Royle Family is a British sitcom produced by Granada Television for the BBC, which ran for three series from 1998–2000, and specials from 2006–2012. It centres on the lives of a television-fixated Manchester family, the Royles, comprising family patriarch Jim Royle (Ricky Tomlinson), his wife Barbara (Sue Johnston), their daughter Denise (Caroline Aherne), their son Antony (Ralf Little) and Denise's fiancé (later husband) David (Craig Cash). The series features simple production values and a stereotypical portrayal of working-class family life at the turn of the millennium. It therefore has something in common with kitchen sink drama. Almost all of the episodes take place in the Royles' home, largely in the telly-centric living room, with the humour derived from the conversations held therein.


Context: who are you i am no one game of thrones

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed this episode?

Context: Mark Mylod.

Context: Beric Dondarrion and Thoros of Myr.

Context: Riverrun, Meereen.

Context: Richard Dormer

Context: what is the genre of the first film/tv show?

Context: It centres on the lives of a television-fixated Manchester family, the Royles.

Question: who wrote the story of this film/tv show?

Answer: Aherne and Cash, along with Henry Normal, Carmel Morgan (series two), and Phil Mealey (five Christmas specials).

Explanation: Aherne and Cash co-wrote every episode, along with Henry Normal (series one), Carmel Morgan (series two), and Phil Mealey (five Christmas specials)

The Royle Family [SEP] Introduction

In a 2004 BBC poll to find Britain's Best Sitcom, "The Royle Family" was placed 19th. The series has also won several BAFTA awards.


Question: what were the producers of the show sesame street researching about?

Answer: They were researching about the show's impact on its young viewers' learning.

Sesame Street research [SEP] Introduction

In 1969, the children's television show "Sesame Street" premiered on the National Educational Television network (later succeeded by PBS) in the United States. Unlike earlier children's programming, the show's producers used research and over 1,000 studies and experiments to create the show and test its impact on its young viewers' learning. By the end of the program's first season, the organization founded to oversee "Sesame Street" production, Children's Television Workshop (CTW), had developed what came to be called "the CTW model": a system of planning, production, and evaluation that combined the expertise of researchers and early childhood educators with that of the program's writers, producers, and directors.


Context: what were the producers of the show sesame street researching about?

Context: They were researching about the show's impact on its young viewers' learning.

Question: what were the types of research they conducted?

Answer: Formative research and summative evaluations

CTW conducted research in two ways: in-house formative research that informed and improved production, and independent summative evaluations conducted by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) during the show's first two seasons to measure the program's educational effectiveness. CTW researchers invented tools to measure young viewers' attention to the program. Based on these findings, the researchers compiled a body of data and the producers changed the show accordingly. The formative research on "Sesame Street" was the first time children's television viewing was studied scientifically. Summative research conducted over the years, including two landmark evaluations in 1970 and 1971, demonstrated that viewing the program had positive effects on young viewers' learning, school readiness, and social skills.


Context: what were the types of research they conducted?

Context: Formative research and summative evaluations

Question: what type of model was developed?

Answer: CTW model

Explanation: By the end of the program's first season, the organization founded to oversee "Sesame Street" production, Children's Television Workshop (CTW), had developed what came to be called "the CTW model": a system of planning, production, and evaluation that combined the expertise of researchers and early childhood educators with that of the program's writers, producers, and directors.


Context: what type of model was developed?

Context: CTW model

Question: what's the full form for that?

Answer: Children's Television Workshop


Context: what type of model was developed?

Context: CTW model

Context: what's the full form for that?

Context: Children's Television Workshop

Question: what activities are conducted for that?

Answer: Planning, production, and evaluation that combined the expertise of researchers and early childhood educators with that of the program's writers, producers, and directors.


Context: what type of model was developed?

Context: CTW model

Context: what's the full form for that?

Context: Children's Television Workshop

Context: what activities are conducted for that?

Context: Planning, production, and evaluation that combined the expertise of researchers and early childhood educators with that of the program's writers, producers, and directors.

Question: name some people who were a part of this research

Answer: Cooney, palmer and Fisch.

Explanation: Cooney credited Palmer and his colleague at Harvard, Gerald S. Lesser, whom CTW hired to write the program's educational objectives, for bridging the gap between producers and researchers. Cooney stated, about the CTW model: "From the beginning, we—the planners of the project—designed the show as an experimental research project with educational advisers, researchers, and television producers collaborating as equal partners". She described the collaboration as an "arranged marriage".

Sesame Street research [SEP] The "CTW model"

Cooney stated, about the CTW model: "From the beginning, we—the planners of the project—designed the show as an experimental research project with educational advisers, researchers, and television producers collaborating as equal partners". She described the collaboration as an "arranged marriage". The show's staff worked to create a non-adversarial relationship between producers and researchers; each side contributed, as Fisch stated, "its own unique perspective and expertise". Early in the planning process, production staff recognized that it was valuable to have access to researchers who could analyze children's reactions and help them improve production, and the show's writers and producers brought their instincts for and experience in children's television.


Context: what type of model was developed?

Context: CTW model

Context: what's the full form for that?

Context: Children's Television Workshop

Context: what activities are conducted for that?

Context: name some people who were a part of this research

Context: Cooney, palmer and Fisch.

Question: what is the professional background of the first person mentioned above?

Answer: She is an American television producer, Founder of Sesame Workshop and co-creator of the show.

Joan Ganz Cooney [SEP] Introduction

Joan Ganz Cooney (born Joan Ganz; November 30, 1929) is an American television producer. She is one of the founders of Sesame Workshop (formerly "Children's Television Workshop" or CTW), the organization famous for the creation of the children's television show "Sesame Street", which was also co-created by her. Cooney grew up in Phoenix and earned a B.A. degree in education from the University of Arizona in 1951. After working for the State Department in Washington, D.C. and as a journalist in Phoenix, she worked as a publicist for television and production companies in New York City. In 1961, she became interested in working for educational television, and became a documentary producer for New York's first educational TV station WNET (Channel 13).


Context: what type of model was developed?

Context: CTW model

Context: what's the full form for that?

Context: Children's Television Workshop

Context: what activities are conducted for that?

Context: Cooney, palmer and Fisch.

Context: what is the professional background of the first person mentioned above?

Context: She is an American television producer, Founder of Sesame Workshop and co-creator of the show.

Question: and the second person?

Answer: He was a media educator, researcher, author, and advocate.

Edward L. Palmer [SEP] Introduction

Dr. Edward L. Palmer (1933–1999) was a media educator, researcher, author, and advocate, with extensive international experience in media planning and applications. He was a native of Oregon, held a Ph.D. degree in Educational Measurement and Research Design from Michigan State University, and held university appointments at Florida State University, Harvard University, and the Annenberg School for Communications at the University of Pennsylvania. Palmer shared in founding the Children's Television Workshop (CTW) and "Sesame Street", beginning as a general researcher. He was vice president of research at CTW for 19 years. While at CTW, Palmer played a role in the creation of three adult TV series – the "Feeling Good" health series, an adult drama series on U.S.


Context: what type of model was developed?

Context: CTW model

Context: what's the full form for that?

Context: Children's Television Workshop

Context: what activities are conducted for that?

Context: Cooney, palmer and Fisch.

Context: and the second person?

Context: He was a media educator, researcher, author, and advocate.

Question: and the professional background of the third person?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Edward L. Palmer [SEP] Introduction


Context: what type of model was developed?

Context: CTW model

Context: what's the full form for that?

Context: Children's Television Workshop

Context: what activities are conducted for that?

Context: Cooney, palmer and Fisch.

Context: and the second person?

Context: and the professional background of the third person?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what did the first person contribute for this research?

Answer: She reported her findings in a document entitled "The Potential Uses of Television in Preschool Education".

Explanation: In the summer of 1967, Cooney took a leave of absence from WNDT and, funded by Carnegie Corporation, traveled the U.S. and Canada interviewing experts in child development, education, and television. She reported her findings in a fifty-five-page document entitled "The Potential Uses of Television in Preschool Education".

Joan Ganz Cooney [SEP] "Sesame Street" and the Children's Television Workshop

At first, Cooney did not fight for the position, but with the support of her husband and Morrisett, and after the investors of the project realized that they could not move forward without her, Cooney pursued it and was named executive director of CTW in February 1968. As one of the first female executives in American television, her appointment was called "one of the most important television developments of the decade".


Question: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Answer: McKim, Mead & White

Explanation: he hotel is located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza at the intersection with Central Park South (59th Street), on the southeastern corner of Central Park and just west of Fifth Avenue. Construction on the first Plaza Hotel at this location began in 1883. After the original builders foreclosed, McKim, Mead & White completed the hotel and it opened in 1890. The current 19-story, French Renaissance-inspired château-style building was designed by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh. Built in 27 months, it opened in 1907.

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Introduction

The Plaza Hotel is a 20-story luxury hotel and condominium apartment building in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It opened in 1907 and is now owned by Katara Hospitality. The hotel is located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza at the intersection with Central Park South (59th Street), on the southeastern corner of Central Park and just west of Fifth Avenue. Construction on the first Plaza Hotel at this location began in 1883. After the original builders foreclosed, McKim, Mead & White completed the hotel and it opened in 1890. The current 19-story, French Renaissance-inspired château-style building was designed by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh.


Context:
who built the plaza hotel in new york
McKim, Mead & White

Question: when was it built?

Answer: Construction begin in 1883

Explanation: The hotel is located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza at the intersection with Central Park South (59th Street), on the southeastern corner of Central Park and just west of Fifth Avenue. Construction on the first Plaza Hotel at this location began in 1883. After the original builders foreclosed, McKim, Mead & White completed the hotel and it opened in 1890. The current 19-story, French Renaissance-inspired château-style building was designed by Henry Janeway Hardenbergh. Built in 27 months, it opened in 1907. The green t

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who built the plaza hotel in new york
McKim, Mead & White
when was it built?
Construction begin in 1883

Question: what is its famous uses?

Answer: It has been a for notable performers and guests, it has also been the meeting place for important political meetings.

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Notable uses

Long the site for notable performers and guests, it has also been the meeting place for important political meetings. Internationally known singers Josephine Baker, Eartha Kitt, Liza Minnelli, Marlene Dietrich, Lena Horne, Kay Thompson, Sandler and Young, Ethel Merman, Shirley Bassey, Andy Williams, The Mills Brothers, Patti Page, and Peggy Lee played the Persian Room. Miles Davis recorded a live album in the Persian Room in 1958. The Beatles stayed at the Plaza Hotel during their first visit to the United States in February 1964. Visitors were allowed to take pictures with the Beatles and Dr. Joyce Brothers in the Terrace Room.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: It has been a for notable performers and guests, it has also been the meeting place for important political meetings.

Question: can you name any such notable persormers?

Answer: Josephine Baker, Eartha Kitt, Liza Minnelli, Marlene Dietrich, Lena Horne, Kay Thompson, Sandler and Young

Explanation:
Long the site for notable performers and guests, it has also been the meeting place for important political meetings. Internationally known singers Josephine Baker, Eartha Kitt, Liza Minnelli, Marlene Dietrich, Lena Horne, Kay Thompson, Sandler and Young, Ethel Merman, Shirley Bassey, Andy Williams, The Mills Brothers, Patti Page, and Peggy Lee played the Persian Room. Miles Davis recorded a live album in the Persian Room in 1958.

The Beatles stayed at the Plaza Hotel during their

Plaza Hotel [SEP] Notable uses


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: can you name any such notable persormers?

Context: Josephine Baker, Eartha Kitt, Liza Minnelli, Marlene Dietrich, Lena Horne, Kay Thompson, Sandler and Young

Question: who is the former?

Answer: He was an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, freemason and civil rights activist.

Josephine Baker [SEP] Introduction

Josephine Baker (born Freda Josephine McDonald, naturalised French Joséphine Baker; 3 June 1906 – 12 April 1975) was an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, freemason and civil rights activist. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in her adopted France. She was the first black woman to star in a major motion picture, the 1927 silent film "Siren of the Tropics", directed by and . During her early career Baker was renowned as a dancer, and was among the most celebrated performers to headline the revues of the in Paris. Her performance in the revue in 1927 caused a sensation in Paris.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: He was an American-born French entertainer, French Resistance agent, freemason and civil rights activist.

Question: what was the cause of the death of this person?

Answer: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Josephine Baker [SEP] Later years and death

Demand for seating was such that fold-out chairs had to be added to accommodate spectators. The opening night audience included Sophia Loren, Mick Jagger, Shirley Bassey, Diana Ross, and Liza Minnelli. Four days later, Baker was found lying peacefully in her bed surrounded by newspapers with glowing reviews of her performance. She was in a coma after suffering a cerebral hemorrhage. She was taken to Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, where she died, aged 68, on 12 April 1975.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: what was the cause of the death of this person?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Question: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Answer: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Question: where is this ocated?

Answer: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital [SEP] Introduction

Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital (, ) is a teaching hospital in the 13th arrondissement of Paris. Part of the and a teaching hospital of Sorbonne University, it is one of Europe's largest hospitals. It is also France's largest hospital.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Question: does it have a monument?

Answer: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital [SEP] Philippe Pinel monument

In the "place" in front of the main entrance to the Hospital, there is a large bronze monument to Philippe Pinel, who was chief physician of the Hospice from 1795 to his death in 1826. The Salpêtrière was, at the time, like a large village, with seven thousand elderly indigent and ailing women, an entrenched bureaucracy, a teeming market and huge infirmaries. Pinel created an inoculation clinic in his service at the Salpêtrière in 1799 and the first vaccination in Paris was given there in April 1800.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: does it have a monument?

Context: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Question: was this named after a person?

Answer: Yes after Philippe Pinel

Explanation: n the "place" in front of the main entrance to the Hospital, there is a large bronze monument to Philippe Pinel, who was chief physician of the Hospice from 1795 to his death in 1826. The Salpêtrière was, at the time, like a large village, with se


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: does it have a monument?

Context: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Context: was this named after a person?

Context: Yes after Philippe Pinel

Question: who was he?

Answer: French physician

Philippe Pinel [SEP] Introduction

Philippe Pinel (; 20 April 1745 – 25 October 1826) was a French physician who was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients, referred to today as moral therapy. He also made notable contributions to the classification of mental disorders and has been described by some as "the father of modern psychiatry". An 1809 description of a case that Pinel recorded in the second edition of his textbook on insanity is regarded by some as the earliest evidence for the existence of the form of mental disorder later known as dementia praecox or schizophrenia, although Emil Kraepelin is generally accredited with its first conceptualisation.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: does it have a monument?

Context: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Context: was this named after a person?

Context: Yes after Philippe Pinel

Context: who was he?

Context: French physician

Question: did he write anything?

Answer: Yes Memoir on Madness

Philippe Pinel [SEP] Publications

In 1794 Pinel made public his essay 'Memoir on Madness', recently called a fundamental text of modern psychiatry. In it Pinel makes the case for the careful psychological study of individuals over time, points out that insanity isn't always continuous, and calls for more humanitarian asylum practices. In 1798 Pinel published an authoritative classification of diseases in his "Nosographie philosophique ou méthode de l'analyse appliquée à la médecine". Although he is properly considered one of the founders of psychiatry, this book also establishes him as the last great nosologist of the eighteenth century. While the "Nosographie" appears completely dated today, it was so popular in its time that it went through six editions between its initial publication and 1818.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: does it have a monument?

Context: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Context: was this named after a person?

Context: Yes after Philippe Pinel

Context: who was he?

Context: French physician

Context: did he write anything?

Context: Yes Memoir on Madness

Question: did he work on mental health issues?

Answer: Yes he is described by some as "the father of modern psychiatry".

Explanation: Philippe Pinel (; 20 April 1745 – 25 October 1826) was a French physician who was instrumental in the development of a more humane psychological approach to the custody and care of psychiatric patients, referred to today as moral therapy. He also made notable contributions to the classification of mental disorders and has been described by some as "the father of modern psychiatry". An 1809 description of a case that Pinel recorded in the second edition of his textbook on insanity is regarded by some as the earliest evidence for the existence of the form of mental disorder later known as dementia praecox or schizophrenia, although Emil Kraepelin is generally accredited with its first conceptualisation.

Philippe Pinel [SEP] Introduction


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: does it have a monument?

Context: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Context: was this named after a person?

Context: Yes after Philippe Pinel

Context: who was he?

Context: French physician

Context: did he write anything?

Context: Yes Memoir on Madness

Context: did he work on mental health issues?

Context: Yes he is described by some as "the father of modern psychiatry".

Question: what were the methods that he used for treating?

Answer: He developed specific practical techniques, rather than general concepts and assumptions. He engaged in therapeutic conversations to dissuade patients from delusions. He offered benevolent support and encouragement, although patients who persistently resisted or caused trouble might be threatened with incarceration or punishment if they were not able to control themselves.

Philippe Pinel [SEP] Treatments

Pinel developed specific practical techniques, rather than general concepts and assumptions. He engaged in therapeutic conversations to dissuade patients from delusions. He offered benevolent support and encouragement, although patients who persistently resisted or caused trouble might be threatened with incarceration or punishment if they were not able to control themselves. Pinel argued that psychological intervention must be tailored to each individual rather than be based solely on the diagnostic category, and that it must be grounded in an understanding of the person's own perspective and history. He noted that "the treatment of insanity (l'aliénation mentale) without considering the differentiating characteristics of the patients [la distinction des espèces] has been at times superfluous, rarely useful, and often harmful", describing the partial or complete failures of some psychological approaches, as well as the harm that the usual cruel and harsh treatments caused to patients before they came to his hospital.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: does it have a monument?

Context: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Context: was this named after a person?

Context: Yes after Philippe Pinel

Context: who was he?

Context: French physician

Context: did he write anything?

Context: Yes Memoir on Madness

Context: did he work on mental health issues?

Context: what were the methods that he used for treating?

Context: He developed specific practical techniques, rather than general concepts and assumptions. He engaged in therapeutic conversations to dissuade patients from delusions. He offered benevolent support and encouragement, although patients who persistently resisted or caused trouble might be threatened with incarceration or punishment if they were not able to control themselves.

Question: what were his influences?

Answer: He is generally seen as the physician who more than any other transformed the concept of 'the mad' into that of patients needing care and understanding, establishing a field that would eventually be called psychiatry.

Philippe Pinel [SEP] Influence

Pinel is generally seen as the physician who more than any other transformed the concept of 'the mad' into that of patients needing care and understanding, establishing a field that would eventually be called psychiatry. His legacy included improvement of asylum conditions; broadly psychosocial (incl. milieu) therapeutic approaches; history-taking; nosography (the science of the description of syndromes); broadly-numerical assessments of courses of illness and treatment responses; and a record of clinical teaching. Pinel's actions took place in the context of the Enlightenment, and a number of others were also reforming asylums along humanitarian lines. For example, Vincenzo Chiarugi, in the 1780s in Italy, removed metal chains from patients but did not enjoy the same renown bestowed on the more explicitly humanitarian Pinel who was so visible from late 18th century revolutionary France.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: does it have a monument?

Context: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Context: was this named after a person?

Context: Yes after Philippe Pinel

Context: who was he?

Context: French physician

Context: did he write anything?

Context: Yes Memoir on Madness

Context: did he work on mental health issues?

Context: what were his influences?

Context: He is generally seen as the physician who more than any other transformed the concept of 'the mad' into that of patients needing care and understanding, establishing a field that would eventually be called psychiatry.

Question: did he work on any specific mental illness?

Answer: On schizophrenia

Philippe Pinel [SEP] Introduction


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: does it have a monument?

Context: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Context: was this named after a person?

Context: Yes after Philippe Pinel

Context: who was he?

Context: French physician

Context: did he write anything?

Context: Yes Memoir on Madness

Context: did he work on mental health issues?

Context: what were his influences?

Context: did he work on any specific mental illness?

Context: On schizophrenia

Question: what is this disease?

Answer: It is a psychiatric disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis.

Schizophrenia [SEP] Introduction

Schizophrenia is a psychiatric disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis. Major symptoms include hallucinations (typically hearing voices), delusions, and disorganized thinking. Other symptoms include social withdrawal, decreased emotional expression, and apathy. Symptoms typically come on gradually, begin in young adulthood, and in many cases never resolve. There is no objective diagnostic test; diagnosis is based on observed behavior, a history that includes the person's reported experiences, and reports of others familiar with the person. To be diagnosed with schizophrenia, symptoms and functional impairment need to be present for six months (DSM-5) or one month (ICD-11). Many people with schizophrenia have other mental disorders that often includes an anxiety disorder such as panic disorder, an obsessive–compulsive disorder, or a substance use disorder.


Context: who built the plaza hotel in new york

Context: McKim, Mead & White

Context: when was it built?

Context: Construction begin in 1883

Context: what is its famous uses?

Context: who is the former?

Context: Due to cerebral hemorrhage

Context: did thsi person die in a hospital?

Context: Yes in Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital

Context: where is this ocated?

Context: In the 13th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: does it have a monument?

Context: Yes Philippe Pinel monument

Context: was this named after a person?

Context: Yes after Philippe Pinel

Context: who was he?

Context: French physician

Context: did he write anything?

Context: Yes Memoir on Madness

Context: did he work on mental health issues?

Context: what were his influences?

Context: On schizophrenia

Context: what is this disease?

Context: It is a psychiatric disorder characterized by continuous or relapsing episodes of psychosis.

Question: how can it be prevented?

Answer: Prevention of schizophrenia is difficult as there are no reliable markers for the later development of the disorder. There is tentative though inconclusive evidence for the effectiveness of early intervention to prevent schizophrenia in the prodrome phase.

Schizophrenia [SEP] Prevention

Prevention of schizophrenia is difficult as there are no reliable markers for the later development of the disorder. There is tentative though inconclusive evidence for the effectiveness of early intervention to prevent schizophrenia in the prodrome phase. There is some evidence that early intervention in those with first-episode psychosis may improve short-term outcomes, but there is little benefit from these measures after five years. Cognitive behavioral therapy may reduce the risk of psychosis in those at high risk after a year and is recommended in this group, by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE). Another preventive measure is to avoid drugs that have been associated with development of the disorder, including cannabis, cocaine, and amphetamines.


Question: the dsm-iv-tr classifies autism related conditions as members of a group of

Answer: Pervasive developmental disorders

Autism [SEP] Classification

Autism is one of the five pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which are characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, and severely restricted interests and highly repetitive behavior. These symptoms do not imply sickness, fragility, or emotional disturbance. Of the five PDD forms, Asperger syndrome is closest to autism in signs and likely causes; Rett syndrome and childhood disintegrative disorder share several signs with autism, but may have unrelated causes; PDD not otherwise specified (PDD-NOS; also called "atypical autism") is diagnosed when the criteria are not met for a more specific disorder. Unlike with autism, people with Asperger syndrome have no substantial delay in language development.


Context: the dsm-iv-tr classifies autism related conditions as members of a group of

Context: Pervasive developmental disorders

Question: what are its characteristics ?

Answer: Autism is a highly variable, neurodevelopmental disorder whose symptoms first appear during infancy or childhood, and generally follows a steady course without remission.

Autism [SEP] Characteristics

Autism is a highly variable, neurodevelopmental disorder whose symptoms first appear during infancy or childhood, and generally follows a steady course without remission. People with autism may be severely impaired in some respects but average, or even superior, in others. Overt symptoms gradually begin after the age of six months, become established by age two or three years and tend to continue through adulthood, although often in more muted form. It is distinguished by a characteristic triad of symptoms: impairments in social interaction, impairments in communication, and repetitive behavior. Other aspects, such as atypical eating, are also common but are not essential for diagnosis.


Context: Pervasive developmental disorders

Context: what are its characteristics ?

Context: Autism is a highly variable, neurodevelopmental disorder whose symptoms first appear during infancy or childhood, and generally follows a steady course without remission.

Question: what causes it?

Answer: It has long been presumed that there is a common cause at the genetic, cognitive, and neural levels for autism's characteristic triad of symptoms

Autism [SEP] Causes

It has long been presumed that there is a common cause at the genetic, cognitive, and neural levels for autism's characteristic triad of symptoms. However, there is increasing suspicion that autism is instead a complex disorder whose core aspects have distinct causes that often co-occur. Autism has a strong genetic basis, although the genetics of autism are complex and it is unclear whether ASD is explained more by rare mutations with major effects, or by rare multigene interactions of common genetic variants. Complexity arises due to interactions among multiple genes, the environment, and epigenetic factors which do not change DNA sequencing but are heritable and influence gene expression.


Context: Pervasive developmental disorders

Context: what are its characteristics ?

Context: what causes it?

Context: It has long been presumed that there is a common cause at the genetic, cognitive, and neural levels for autism's characteristic triad of symptoms

Question: how is it classified?

Answer: Autism is one of the five pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which are characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, and severely restricted interests and highly repetitive behavior.

Explanation: Autism is one of the five pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which are characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, and severely restricted interests and highly repetitive behavior.

Autism [SEP] Classification


Context: Pervasive developmental disorders

Context: what are its characteristics ?

Context: what causes it?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Autism is one of the five pervasive developmental disorders (PDD), which are characterized by widespread abnormalities of social interactions and communication, and severely restricted interests and highly repetitive behavior.

Question: how is it associated with social development?

Answer: People with autism have social impairments and often lack the intuition about others that many people take for granted.

Autism [SEP] Social development

Social deficits distinguish autism and the related autism spectrum disorders (ASD; see Classification) from other developmental disorders. People with autism have social impairments and often lack the intuition about others that many people take for granted. Noted autistic Temple Grandin described her inability to understand the social communication of neurotypicals, or people with typical neural development, as leaving her feeling "like an anthropologist on Mars". Unusual social development becomes apparent early in childhood. Autistic infants show less attention to social stimuli, smile and look at others less often, and respond less to their own name. Autistic toddlers differ more strikingly from social norms; for example, they have less eye contact and turn-taking, and do not have the ability to use simple movements to express themselves, such as pointing at things.


Context: Pervasive developmental disorders

Context: what are its characteristics ?

Context: what causes it?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: how is it associated with social development?

Context: People with autism have social impairments and often lack the intuition about others that many people take for granted.

Question: what are the consequences of the latter disorder mentioned above?

Answer: Different degrees of mental, emotional, physical, and economic consequences for individuals, and in turn families, social groups, and society.

Neurodevelopmental disorder [SEP] Consequences

The multitude of neurodevelopmental disorders span a wide range of associated symptoms and severity, resulting in different degrees of mental, emotional, physical, and economic consequences for individuals, and in turn families, social groups, and society.


Context: Pervasive developmental disorders

Context: what are its characteristics ?

Context: what causes it?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what are the consequences of the latter disorder mentioned above?

Context: Different degrees of mental, emotional, physical, and economic consequences for individuals, and in turn families, social groups, and society.

Question: what are its genetic disorders?

Answer: Down syndrome, Fragile X syndrome, Angelman syndrome

Explanation:
A prominent example of a genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorder is Trisomy 21, also known as Down syndrome. This disorder usually results from an extra chromosome 21, although in uncommon instances it is related to other chromosomal abnormalities such as translocation of the genetic material. It is characterized by short stature, epicanthal (eyelid) folds, abnormal fingerprints, and palm prints, heart defects, poor muscle tone (delay of neurological development) and intellectual disabilities (delay of intellectual development).

Less commonly known genetically determined neurodevelopmental disorders include Fragile X syndrome. Fragile X syndrome was first described in 1943 by J.P. Martin and J. Bell, studying persons with family history of sex-linked "mental defects". Rett syndrome, another X-linked disorder, produces severe functional limitations. Williams syndrome is caused by small deletions of genetic material from chromosome 7.
The most common recurrent Copy Number Var

Neurodevelopmental disorder [SEP] Genetic disorders


Question: when are polar coordinates used in real life

Answer: They are used often in navigation as the destination or direction of travel can be given as an angle and distance from the object being considered

Polar coordinate system [SEP] Position and navigation

Polar coordinates are used often in navigation as the destination or direction of travel can be given as an angle and distance from the object being considered. For instance, aircraft use a slightly modified version of the polar coordinates for navigation. In this system, the one generally used for any sort of navigation, the 0° ray is generally called heading 360, and the angles continue in a clockwise direction, rather than counterclockwise, as in the mathematical system. Heading 360 corresponds to magnetic north, while headings 90, 180, and 270 correspond to magnetic east, south, and west, respectively. Thus, an aircraft traveling 5 nautical miles due east will be traveling 5 units at heading 90 (read zero-niner-zero by air traffic control).


Context: when are polar coordinates used in real life

Context: They are used often in navigation as the destination or direction of travel can be given as an angle and distance from the object being considered

Question: what is this system about?

Answer: A two-dimensional coordinate system in which each point on a plane is determined by a distance from a reference point and an angle from a reference direction

Polar coordinate system [SEP] Introduction

In mathematics, the polar coordinate system is a two-dimensional coordinate system in which each point on a plane is determined by a distance from a reference point and an angle from a reference direction. The reference point (analogous to the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system) is called the "pole", and the ray from the pole in the reference direction is the "polar axis". The distance from the pole is called the "radial coordinate", "radial distance" or simply "radius", and the angle is called the "angular coordinate", "polar angle", or "azimuth". The radial coordinate is often denoted by "r" or "ρ", and the angular coordinate by "φ", "θ", or "t".


Context: what is this system about?

Context: A two-dimensional coordinate system in which each point on a plane is determined by a distance from a reference point and an angle from a reference direction

Question: who was the first to come up with this system?

Answer: Grégoire de Saint-Vincent and Bonaventura Cavalieri independently introduced the concepts in the mid-seventeenth century, though the actual term "polar coordinates" has been attributed to Gregorio Fontana

Angles in polar notation are generally expressed in either degrees or radians (2 rad being equal to 360°). Grégoire de Saint-Vincent and Bonaventura Cavalieri independently introduced the concepts in the mid-seventeenth century, though the actual term "polar coordinates" has been attributed to Gregorio Fontana in the 18th-century. The initial motivation for the introduction of the polar system was the study of circular and orbital motion. Polar coordinates are most appropriate in any context where the phenomenon being considered is inherently tied to direction and length from a center point in a plane, such as spirals. Planar physical systems with bodies moving around a central point, or phenomena originating from a central point, are often simpler and more intuitive to model using polar coordinates.