Context: September 3, 2018

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: September 17, 2017

Context: what reviews did it receive?

Context: who created this show?

Context: Pendleton Ward

Context: He is an American actor and comedian.

Context: any film in which he acted?

Context: "How I Got Into College" and "Shakes the Clown"

Question: who directed the second film?

Answer: Bobcat Goldthwait

Shakes the Clown [SEP] Introduction

Shakes the Clown is a 1991 American black comedy film directed and written by Bobcat Goldthwait, who performs the title role. It also features Julie Brown, Blake Clark, Paul Dooley, Kathy Griffin, Florence Henderson, Tom Kenny, Adam Sandler, Scott Herriott, LaWanda Page, Jack Gallagher, and a cameo by Robin Williams as Mime Jerry using the pseudonym "Marty Fromage".


Context: when does the last adventure time episode air

Context: September 3, 2018

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this aired for the first time?

Context: September 17, 2017

Context: who were the main characters of this season?

Context: Finn the Human, Jake the Dog, The Ice King, Princess Bubblegum and Marceline the Vampire Queen.

Context: what reviews did it receive?

Context: "Entertainment Weekly" argued that the finale was one of the "Best TV episodes of 2018", writing: "'Come Along with Me' is equal parts silly and sad, with music playing a major role.

Context: who created this show?

Context: Pendleton Ward

Context: who voiced the above mentioned characters?

Context: Jeremy Shada , John DiMaggio , Tom Kenny, Hynden Walch, and Olivia Olson respectively.

Context: who is the third voice actor from the above list?

Context: He is an American actor and comedian.

Context: any other shows in which he has done voice acting?

Context: "Rocko's Modern Life", "The Powerpuff Girls", "Johnny Bravo",  "CatDog", etc.

Context: any film in which he acted?

Context: who directed the second film?

Context: Bobcat Goldthwait

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: The film is a dark comedy about a birthday-party clown (Goldthwait) in the grip of depression and alcoholism, who is framed for murder.

Shakes the Clown [SEP] Plot

The film is a dark comedy about a birthday-party clown (Goldthwait) in the grip of depression and alcoholism, who is framed for murder. Different communities of clowns, mimes and other performers are depicted as clannish, rivalrous subcultures obsessed with precedence and status. This was Goldthwait's bitter satire of the dysfunctional standup comedy circuit he knew as a performer.


Context: September 3, 2018

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: September 17, 2017

Context: what reviews did it receive?

Context: who created this show?

Context: Pendleton Ward

Context: He is an American actor and comedian.

Context: any film in which he acted?

Context: who directed the second film?

Context: Bobcat Goldthwait

Context: what is the film about?

Context: The film is a dark comedy about a birthday-party clown (Goldthwait) in the grip of depression and alcoholism, who is framed for murder.

Question: where is the second voice actor from mentioned above?

Answer: North Plainfield, New Jersey

Explanation: Born and raised in North Plainfield, New Jersey, DiMaggio graduated from North Plainfield High School. He attended Rutgers University.

John DiMaggio [SEP] Early life


Context: September 3, 2018

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: September 17, 2017

Context: what reviews did it receive?

Context: who created this show?

Context: Pendleton Ward

Context: He is an American actor and comedian.

Context: any film in which he acted?

Context: who directed the second film?

Context: Bobcat Goldthwait

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where is the second voice actor from mentioned above?

Context: North Plainfield, New Jersey

Question: with reference to the original series, which character was voiced by him?

Answer: Jake the Dog

John DiMaggio [SEP] Introduction

John William DiMaggio (; born September 4, 1968) is an American voice, film and television actor. His voice features as Bender on "Futurama", Jake the Dog on "Adventure Time", Marcus Fenix in the "Gears of War" series, Dr. Drakken on "Kim Possible", Scotsman on "Samurai Jack", Brother Blood on "Teen Titans", Shnitzel on "Chowder", Hammerhead and Sandman on "The Spectacular Spider-Man", Aquaman on "" and King Zøg on the Netflix series "Disenchantment" and Rath on "Ben 10".


Question: what is the order of the naruto shows

Answer: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Explanation: "Naruto" anime

Naruto [SEP] Part II

, developed by Studio Pierrot and directed by Hayato Date, is the sequel to the original "Naruto" anime; it corresponds to Part II of the manga. It debuted on Japanese TV on February 15, 2007, on TV Tokyo, and concluded on March 23, 2017. On January 8, 2009, TV Tokyo began broadcasting new episodes via internet streaming to monthly subscribers. Each streamed episode was available online within an hour of its Japanese release and includes English subtitles. Viz began streaming English subtitled episodes on January 2, 2009, on its series' website, including episodes that had already been released as well as new episodes from Japan.


Context:
what is the order of the naruto shows
"Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Question: who are the main characters?

Answer: Naruto, Sasuke

Explanation: When he created "Naruto", Kishimoto looked to other "shōnen" manga as influences for his work and tried to make his characters unique, while basing the story on Japanese culture. The separation of the characters into different teams was intended to give each group a particular flavor. Kishimoto wanted each member to have a high level of aptitude in one skill and be talentless in another. He found it difficult to write about romance, but emphasized it more in Part II of the manga, beginning with volume 28. He introduced villains into the story to have them act as a counterpoint to his characters' moral values and clearly illustrate their differences. As a result of how the younger characters were significantly weaker than the villains, Kishimoto made

Naruto [SEP] Characters


Context:
what is the order of the naruto shows
"Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"
who are the main characters?
Naruto, Sasuke

Question: is there any card game?

Answer: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Naruto [SEP] Collectible card game

Produced by Bandai, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game" was released in Japan in 2003, and in North America in 2006. The game is played between two players using a customized deck of fifty cards from the set, and a game mat. To win, a player must either earn ten "battle rewards" through their actions in the game or cause the other player to exhaust their deck. The cards were released in named sets called "series", in the form of four 50-card pre-constructed box sets. Each set includes a starter deck, the game mat, a turn-counter, and one stainless steel "Ninja Blade Coin".


Context:
what is the order of the naruto shows
"Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"
who are the main characters?
Naruto, Sasuke
is there any card game?
Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Question: who released it?

Answer: Produced by Bandai

Naruto [SEP] Collectible card game


Context:
what is the order of the naruto shows
"Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"
who are the main characters?
Naruto, Sasuke
is there any card game?
Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"
who released it?
Produced by Bandai

Question: what is the setting?

Answer: Kishimoto's home in the Japanese prefecture of Okayama prefecture

Naruto [SEP] Setting

Kishimoto made use of the Chinese zodiac tradition, which had a long-standing presence in Japan; the zodiac hand signs originate from this. When Kishimoto was creating the primary setting of the "Naruto" manga, he concentrated initially on the designs for the village of Konoha. The idea of the setting came to him "pretty spontaneously without much thought", but admits that the scenery became based on his home in the Japanese prefecture of Okayama prefecture. Since the storyline does not specify when it is set, he was able to include modern elements in the series such as convenience stores. He considered including automobiles, planes and simple computers, but excluded projectile weapons and vehicles from the plot.


Context: what is the order of the naruto shows

Context: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Naruto, Sasuke

Context: is there any card game?

Context: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Context: who released it?

Context: Produced by Bandai

Context: what is the setting?

Context: Kishimoto's home in the Japanese prefecture of Okayama prefecture

Question: are there any spin offs?

Answer: Yes, A spin-off comedy manga by Kenji Taira, focuses on the character Rock Lee, a character who aspires to be strong as a ninja but has no magical "jutsu" abilities

Naruto [SEP] Spin-offs

A spin-off comedy manga by Kenji Taira, titled , focuses on the character Rock Lee, a character who aspires to be strong as a ninja but has no magical "jutsu" abilities. It ran in Shueisha's "Saikyō Jump" magazine from December 3, 2010, to July 4, 2014, and was made into an anime series, produced by Studio Pierrot, and premiering on TV Tokyo on April 3, 2012. Crunchyroll simulcasted the series' premiere on their website and streamed the following episodes. Taira also wrote , which released on October 3, 2014, which runs in the same magazine and features Sasuke. A monthly sequel series titled "" began in the Japanese and English editions of "Weekly Shōnen Jump" in early 2016, illustrated by Mikio Ikemoto and written by Ukyō Kodachi, with supervision by Kishimoto.


Context: what is the order of the naruto shows

Context: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Naruto, Sasuke

Context: is there any card game?

Context: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Context: who released it?

Context: Produced by Bandai

Context: what is the setting?

Context: are there any spin offs?

Context: Yes, A spin-off comedy manga by Kenji Taira, focuses on the character Rock Lee, a character who aspires to be strong as a ninja but has no magical "jutsu" abilities

Question: did the character appear in any other media?

Answer: Yes

Naruto [SEP] Films

The series was adapted into eleven films; the first three correspond to the first anime series, and the remaining eight correspond to the second series. Dates in the list below are for the original Japanese release; all the films were released in English, usually no more than three years later. In July 2015, Lionsgate announced they were developing a live-action "Naruto" with Avi Arad through his production company "Arad Productions", with Michael Gracey directing, and Erik Feig, Geoff Shaveitz, and Kelly O'Malley producing. On December 17, 2016, Kishimoto announced that he has been asked to help develop the movie.


Context: what is the order of the naruto shows

Context: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Naruto, Sasuke

Context: is there any card game?

Context: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Context: who released it?

Context: Produced by Bandai

Context: what is the setting?

Context: are there any spin offs?

Context: did the character appear in any other media?

Context: Yes

Question: which media?

Answer: Video games

Naruto [SEP] Video games

Most "Naruto" video games have been released only in Japan. The first games released outside of Japan were the "" series and the "" series, released in North America under the titles of "Naruto: Clash of Ninja" and "Naruto: Ninja Council". In January 2012, Namco Bandai announced they had sold 10 million "Naruto" games worldwide.


Context: what is the order of the naruto shows

Context: "Naruto" and "Naruto: Shippuden"

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Naruto, Sasuke

Context: is there any card game?

Context: Yes, the "Naruto Collectible Card Game"

Context: who released it?

Context: Produced by Bandai

Context: what is the setting?

Context: are there any spin offs?

Context: Yes

Context: which media?

Context: Video games

Question: who created the character?

Answer: Kishimoto

Explanation: When he created "Naruto", Kishimoto looked to other "shōnen" manga as influences for his work and tried to make his characters unique, while basing the story on Japanese culture.

Naruto [SEP] Characters


Question: what is calvatia sculpta?

Answer: A species of puffball fungus in the family Agaricaceae

Calvatia sculpta [SEP] Introduction

Calvatia sculpta, commonly known as the sculpted puffball, the sculptured puffball, the pyramid puffball, and the Sierran puffball, is a species of puffball fungus in the family Agaricaceae. Attaining dimensions of up to tall by wide, the pear- or egg-shaped puffball is readily recognizable because of the large pyramidal or polygonal warts covering its surface. It is edible when young, before the spores inside the fruit body disintegrate into a brownish powder. The spores are roughly spherical, and have wart-like projections on their surfaces. Originally described from the Sierra Nevada, "C. sculpta" is found in mountainous areas in western North America, and was found in a Brazilian dune in 2008.


Context: what is calvatia sculpta?

Context: A species of puffball fungus in the family Agaricaceae

Question: where is it commonly found?

Answer: Mountainous areas in western North America

Explanation: "C. sculpta" is found in mountainous areas in western North America, and was found in a Brazilian dune in 2008.

Calvatia sculpta [SEP] Introduction

It may be easily confused with "Calbovista subsculpta", a similar puffball that—in addition to differences observable only with a microscope—is larger, and has slightly raised warts with a felt-like texture. Other similar species include "Calvatia arctica" and immature specimens of "Amanita magniverrucata".


Context: what is calvatia sculpta?

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: Mountainous areas in western North America

Question: is it edible?

Answer: Yes - It is edible when young, before the spores inside the fruit body disintegrate into a brownish powder.

Explanation: It is edible when young, before the spores inside the fruit body disintegrate into a brownish powder.

Calvatia sculpta [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is calvatia sculpta?

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: is it edible?

Context: Yes - It is edible when young, before the spores inside the fruit body disintegrate into a brownish powder.

Question: who described it first?

Answer: American mycologist Harvey Willson Harkness

Calvatia sculpta [SEP] Taxonomy and naming

The species was first described in 1885 by American mycologist Harvey Willson Harkness, under the name "Lycoperdon sculptum". Harkness, who called it "a curious and strikingly beautiful species", found fruit bodies growing at elevations between in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Although he noted that "in appearance it differs so much from any species known to us, as to be almost deemed worthy of generic rank", he thought that placement in the puffball genus "Lycoperdon" was the most appropriate classification, despite its unusual cortex. Harkness's type collections were destroyed in the fires following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. In 1904, Curtis Gates Lloyd considered the species better placed in "Calvatia", because of the resemblance of its deeply colored capillitial threads (coarse thick-walled cells found in the gleba) to those of "Calvatia caelata"; he called the species "Calvatia sculptum".


Context: what is calvatia sculpta?

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: is it edible?

Context: who described it first?

Question: who named it?

Answer: Harvey Willson Harkness initially named it Lycoperdon sculptum; Curtis Gates Lloyd named it Calvatia sculptum

Explanation: The species was first described in 1885 by American mycologist Harvey Willson Harkness, under the name "Lycoperdon sculptum". Harkness, who called it "a curious and strikingly beautiful species", found fruit bodies growing at elevations between in the Sierra Nevada mountains. Although he noted that "in appearance it differs so much from any species known to us, as to be almost deemed worthy of generic rank", he thought that placement in the puffball genus "Lycoperdon" was the most appropriate classification, despite its unusual cortex. Harkness's type collections were destroyed in the fires following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. In 1904, Curtis Gates Lloyd considered the species better placed in "Calvatia", because of the resemblance of its deeply colored capillitial threads (coarse thick-walled cells found in the gleba) to those of "Calvatia caelata"; he called the species "Calvatia sculptum". The mushroom is known by several common names, including the "sculpted puffball", the


Context: what is calvatia sculpta?

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: is it edible?

Context: who described it first?

Context: who named it?

Context: Harvey Willson Harkness initially named it Lycoperdon sculptum; Curtis Gates Lloyd named it Calvatia sculptum

Question: what can you tell me about the latter?

Answer: An American mycologist

Curtis Gates Lloyd [SEP] Introduction

Curtis Gates Lloyd (July 17, 1859 – November 11, 1926) was an American mycologist known for both his research on the gasteroid and polypore fungi, as well as his controversial views on naming conventions in taxonomy. He had a herbarium with about 60,000 fungal specimens, and described over a thousand new species of fungi. Along with his two brothers John Uri Lloyd and Nelson Ashley Lloyd, he founded the Lloyd Library and Museum in Cincinnati.


Context: what is calvatia sculpta?

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: is it edible?

Context: who described it first?

Context: who named it?

Context: what can you tell me about the latter?

Context: An American mycologist

Question: when did he begin his career?

Answer: Somewhere after 1877

Curtis Gates Lloyd [SEP] Early life

Born on July 17, 1859 in Florence, Kentucky, Curtis Gates Lloyd was the third son of Nelson Marvin and Sophia Webster Lloyd. He and his family moved to Crittenden, Kentucky, in 1867, where Lloyd lived until he was 18. He moved to Cincinnati and was employed as an apprentice in Johnson's pharmacy. This was where he met Dr. John King, physician and editor of the "American Dispensatory"; the close friendship they formed helped to fuel Lloyd's interest in botany. Lloyd earned his pharmacy certificate while working at the pharmacy. Later, Lloyd was a salesman with Hale, Justice and Co., a drug supply company, and he began accumulating a personal collection of flowering plants.


Context: what is calvatia sculpta?

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: is it edible?

Context: who described it first?

Context: who named it?

Context: what can you tell me about the latter?

Context: An American mycologist

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Somewhere after 1877

Question: what can you tell me about his publications?

Answer: He published 26 issues of 'The Bulletin of the Lloyd Library'; and 75 issues of 'Mycological Notes'

Explanation: He published 26 issues of "The Bulletin of the Lloyd Library"; six of these were written by him on mycological subjects. He also published 75 issues of "Mycological Notes" over a period of 28 years (1898–1925).

Curtis Gates Lloyd [SEP] Publications


Context: what is calvatia sculpta?

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: is it edible?

Context: who described it first?

Context: who named it?

Context: what can you tell me about the latter?

Context: An American mycologist

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Somewhere after 1877

Context: what can you tell me about his publications?

Context: He published 26 issues of 'The Bulletin of the Lloyd Library'; and 75 issues of 'Mycological Notes'

Question: what about the former?

Answer: An American mycologist


Context: what is calvatia sculpta?

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: is it edible?

Context: who described it first?

Context: who named it?

Context: what can you tell me about the latter?

Context: An American mycologist

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: Somewhere after 1877

Context: what about the former?

Context: An American mycologist

Question: can you describe the fungus?

Answer: White colored, pear or egg-shaped puffball with large pyramidal or polygonal warts on its surface.

Explanation: Attaining dimensions of up to tall by wide, the pear- or egg-shaped puffball is readily recognizable because of the large pyramidal or polygonal warts covering its surface.

Calvatia sculpta [SEP] Introduction


Question: short note on international finance corporation (ifc)

Answer: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is an international financial institution that offers investment, advisory, and asset-management services to encourage private-sector development in less developed countries.

International Finance Corporation [SEP] Introduction

The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is an international financial institution that offers investment, advisory, and asset-management services to encourage private-sector development in less developed countries. The IFC is a member of the World Bank Group and is headquartered in Washington, D.C. in the United States. It was established in 1956, as the private-sector arm of the World Bank Group, to advance economic development by investing in for-profit and commercial projects for poverty reduction and promoting development. The IFC's stated aim is to create opportunities for people to escape poverty and achieve better living standards by mobilizing financial resources for private enterprise, promoting accessible and competitive markets, supporting businesses and other private-sector entities, and creating jobs and delivering necessary services to those who are poverty stricken or otherwise vulnerable.


Context: short note on international finance corporation (ifc)

Context: The International Finance Corporation (IFC) is an international financial institution that offers investment, advisory, and asset-management services to encourage private-sector development in less developed countries.

Question: where is it headquartered?

Answer: Washington, D.C.

Explanation: Washington, D.C.


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1956


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Question: which are its investment services?

Answer: In the area of private-sector development

Explanation: private-sector development


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Context: which are its investment services?

Context: In the area of private-sector development

Question: where is the above mentioned place located?

Answer: United States of America

Explanation: United States of America.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Introduction

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America. Founded after the American Revolution, Washington was named for George Washington, the first president of the United States and a Founding Father. As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, Washington is an important world political capital. Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of the most visited cities in the United States, with more than 20 million visitors annually. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast.


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Context: which are its investment services?

Context: where is the above mentioned place located?

Context: United States of America

Question: how is the climate in the above city?

Answer: Washington is in the northern part of the humid subtropical climate zone with chilly winters and light snow and hot and humid summers

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Climate

Washington is in the northern part of the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen: "Cfa"). The Trewartha classification is defined as an oceanic climate ("Do"). Winters are usually chilly with light snow, and summers are hot and humid. The district is in plant hardiness zone 8a near downtown, and zone 7b elsewhere in the city, indicating a humid subtropical climate. Spring and fall are mild to warm, while winter is chilly with annual snowfall averaging . Winter temperatures average around from mid-December to mid-February. However, winter temperatures in excess of are not uncommon. Summers are hot and humid with a July daily average of and average daily relative humidity around 66%, which can cause moderate personal discomfort.


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Context: which are its investment services?

Context: United States of America

Context: how is the climate in the above city?

Context: Washington is in the northern part of the humid subtropical climate zone with chilly winters and light snow and hot and humid summers

Question: which things contribute to the city's economy?

Answer: Federal governmental agency, Tourism

Explanation: federal governmental agency.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Economy

The District of Columbia itself had an unemployment rate of 9.8% during the same time period. In December 2017, 25% of the employees in Washington, D.C., were employed by a federal governmental agency. This is thought to immunize Washington, D.C., to national economic downturns because the federal government continues operations even during recessions. Many organizations such as law firms, defense contractors, civilian contractors, nonprofit organizations, lobbying firms, trade unions, industry trade groups, and professional associations have their headquarters in or near Washington, D.C., in order to be close to the federal government. The city of Rosslyn, Virginia, located across the Potomac River from D.C., serves as a base of operations for several Fortune 500 companies, due to the building height restrictions in place within the District of Columbia.


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Context: which are its investment services?

Context: United States of America

Context: how is the climate in the above city?

Context: which things contribute to the city's economy?

Context: Federal governmental agency, Tourism

Question: is there any famous museum at this place?

Answer: Yes, National Museum of Natural History, National Air and Space Museum; the National Museum of African Art

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Museums

The Smithsonian Institution is an educational foundation chartered by Congress in 1846 that maintains most of the nation's official museums and galleries in Washington, D.C. The U.S. government partially funds the Smithsonian, and its collections are open to the public free of charge. The Smithsonian's locations had a combined total of 30 million visits in 2013. The most visited museum is the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall. Other Smithsonian Institution museums and galleries on the mall are: the National Air and Space Museum; the National Museum of African Art; the National Museum of American History; the National Museum of the American Indian; the Sackler and Freer galleries, which both focus on Asian art and culture; the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden; the Arts and Industries Building; the S.


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Context: which are its investment services?

Context: United States of America

Context: how is the climate in the above city?

Context: Federal governmental agency, Tourism

Context: is there any famous museum at this place?

Context: Yes, National Museum of Natural History, National Air and Space Museum; the National Museum of African Art

Question: when was the second one founded?

Answer: August 12, 1946

Explanation: August 12, 1946

National Air and Space Museum [SEP] History

The museum's prominent site on the National Mall once housed the city's armory, and during the Civil War, Armory Square Hospital nursed the worst wounded cases who were transported to Washington after battles. The Air and Space Museum was originally called the National Air Museum when formed on August 12, 1946 by an act of Congress and signed into law by President Harry S. Truman. Some pieces in the National Air and Space Museum collection date back to the 1876 Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia after which the Chinese Imperial Commission donated a group of kites to the Smithsonian after Smithsonian Secretary Spencer Fullerton Baird convinced exhibiters that shipping them home would be too costly.


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Context: which are its investment services?

Context: United States of America

Context: how is the climate in the above city?

Context: Federal governmental agency, Tourism

Context: when was the second one founded?

Context: August 12, 1946

Question: is there any controversies related to it?

Answer: Controversy erupted in over a proposed commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Japan.

National Air and Space Museum [SEP] Controversies

Controversy erupted in March 1994 over a proposed commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Japan. The centerpiece of the exhibit was the "Enola Gay", the B-29 bomber that dropped Little Boy on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. When the first draft of the script for the exhibit was leaked by 'Air Force Magazine, the responses were very critical. Two sentences described as infamous that sparked controversy were, "For most Americans, this war was fundamentally different than the one waged against Germany and Italy - it was a war of vengeance. For most Japanese, it was a war to defend their unique culture against western imperialism." Veterans' groups, led by the Air Force Association and The Retired Officers Association, argued strongly that the exhibit's inclusion of Japanese accounts and photographs of victims politicized the exhibit and insulted U.S.


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Context: which are its investment services?

Context: United States of America

Context: how is the climate in the above city?

Context: Federal governmental agency, Tourism

Context: when was the second one founded?

Context: August 12, 1946

Context: is there any controversies related to it?

Context: Controversy erupted in over a proposed commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the atomic bombing of Japan.

Question: can you mention some directors of this museum?

Answer: Philip S. Hopkins, Paul Johnston, Noel W. Hinners, Walter J. Boyne (acting)

National Air and Space Museum [SEP] Directors

Carl W. Mitman was the first head of the museum, under the title of Assistant to the Secretary for the National Air Museum, heading the museum from 1946 until his retirement from the Smithsonian in 1952. Directors have included Philip S. Hopkins, 1958–1964, S. Paul Johnston, 1964–1969, Frank A. Taylor (acting), 1969–1971, Apollo 11 astronaut Michael Collins, 1971–1978, Melvin B. Zisfein (acting), 1978–1979, Noel W. Hinners, 1979–1982, Walter J. Boyne (acting 1982–1983, director 1983–1986), James C. Tyler (acting), 1986–1987, Martin O. Harwit, 1987–1995, Donald D. Engen, 1996–1999, John R. Dailey, 2000–2018, and Dr. Ellen Stofan, 2018–present.


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Context: which are its investment services?

Context: United States of America

Context: how is the climate in the above city?

Context: Federal governmental agency, Tourism

Context: when was the second one founded?

Context: August 12, 1946

Context: can you mention some directors of this museum?

Context: Philip S. Hopkins, Paul Johnston, Noel W. Hinners, Walter J. Boyne (acting)

Question: which space related things can be found in this museum?

Answer: Aviation and spaceflight, as well as planetary science

National Air and Space Museum [SEP] Introduction

Louis", the Bell X-1 which broke the sound barrier, the model of the starship "Enterprise" used in the science fiction television show "", and the Wright brothers "Wright Flyer" airplane near the entrance. The National Air and Space Museum is a center for research into the history and science of aviation and spaceflight, as well as planetary science and terrestrial geology and geophysics. Almost all space and aircraft on display are originals or the original backup craft. It operates an annex, the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center, at Dulles International Airport, which opened in 2003 encompassing . The museum conducted restoration of its collection at the Paul E.


Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Context: when was it established?

Context: which are its investment services?

Context: United States of America

Context: how is the climate in the above city?

Context: Federal governmental agency, Tourism

Context: when was the second one founded?

Context: August 12, 1946

Context: which space related things can be found in this museum?

Context: Aviation and spaceflight, as well as planetary science

Question: what is meant by the first term?

Answer: Aviation is the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry.

Aviation [SEP] Introduction

Aviation is the activities surrounding mechanical flight and the aircraft industry. "Aircraft" includes fixed-wing and rotary-wing types, morphable wings, wing-less lifting bodies, as well as lighter-than-air craft such as hot air balloons and airships. Aviation began in the 18th century with the development of the hot air balloon, an apparatus capable of atmospheric displacement through buoyancy. Some of the most significant advancements in aviation technology came with the controlled gliding flying of Otto Lilienthal in 1896; then a large step in significance came with the construction of the first powered airplane by the Wright brothers in the early 1900s. Since that time, aviation has been technologically revolutionized by the introduction of the jet which permitted a major form of transport throughout the world.


Question: what is when it rains, it pours (30 rock)?

Answer: It is an episode of the  fifth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock".

When It Rains, It Pours (30 Rock) [SEP] Introduction

"When It Rains, It Pours" is the of the fifth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock", and the 82nd overall episode of the series. It was written by co-show runner and executive producer Robert Carlock and directed by series producer Don Scardino. "When It Rains, It Pours" originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) network in the United States on September 30, 2010. Guest stars in this episode include Joanna Adler, Ben Bailey, Elizabeth Banks, Craig Castaldo, Paul Giamatti, Andrea Mitchell, Chris Parnell, Sherri Shepherd, and Brian Williams. In the episode, Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) uses her newfound confidence of men noticing her to solve Pete Hornberger's (Scott Adsit) problem with a difficult television editor named Ritchie (Paul Giamatti).


Context: what is when it rains, it pours (30 rock)?

Context: It is an episode of the  fifth season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock".

Question: when did the conception of this series started?

Answer: 2002

30 Rock [SEP] Conception

In 2002, Fey was the head writer and a performer on the television show "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL"). She pitched the show that became "30 Rock" to NBC, originally as a sitcom about cable news. NBC Entertainment president Kevin Reilly felt that "Fey was using the news setting as a fig leaf for her own experience and [he] encouraged her to write what she knew." The show was subsequently reworked to revolve around an "SNL"-style sketch show. After being presented to Reilly once more, the show was set to air during the 2005–2006 television season. In May 2003, Fey signed a contract with NBC to remain in her "SNL" head writer position until at least the 2004–2005 television season and to develop a primetime project to be produced by Broadway Video and NBC Universal.


Context: when did the conception of this series started?

Question: how many seasons does it have?

Answer: Seven seasons

30 Rock [SEP] Season seven

"30 Rock" returned for a final, abbreviated season consisting of 13 episodes, which began airing on October 4, 2012. Alec Baldwin reportedly approached NBC and offered to cut his pay for "30 Rock" to be renewed for a full seventh and eighth seasons, stating on Twitter: "I offered NBC to cut my pay 20% in order to have a full 7th and 8th seasons of "30 Rock". I realize times have changed." Season seven continues to develop the relationship between Liz and Criss (James Marsden), as the pair tries for children and considers getting married. Meanwhile, Jack attempts to improve his future prospects at the company, first by trying to "tank" NBC and convince Kabletown CEO Hank Hooper (Ken Howard) to sell it, and later by plotting to discredit Hooper's granddaughter and future CEO, Kaylee Hooper (Chloë Grace Moretz).


Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Seven seasons

Question: what are its ratings?

Answer: It tied at 11th in affluence with several other shows.

30 Rock [SEP] Ratings

A March 2007 report from "MAGNA Global", based on NMR data about viewership ranked by among adults 25–54, shows that as of the time of the report "30 Rock"s viewers have a median income of $65,000, high enough to place the show tied at 11th in affluence with several other shows. This is during a period where for the season "30 Rock" is tied at number 85 in the 18–49 demographic. During its second season, "30 Rock" ranked in fourth place, against all primetime programming, for television series which are watched by viewers with income above $100,000. Following Fey's popular impressions of Alaskan governor Sarah Palin on "Saturday Night Live", the third-season premiere was seen by 8.5 million viewers, making it the highest-viewed episode in the series.


Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Seven seasons

Context: what are its ratings?

Context: It tied at 11th in affluence with several other shows.

Question: what are some of its cast and characters?

Answer: Cast includes TIna Fey, Alec Baldwin, Tracy Morgan, and Jane Krakowski, among others.

Explanation: The series stars Fey with a supporting cast that includes Alec Baldwin, Tracy Morgan, Jane Krakowski, Jack McBrayer, Scott Adsit, Judah Friedlander, Katrina Bowden, Keith Powell, Lonny Ross, John Lutz, Kevin Brown, Grizz Chapman, and Maulik Pancholy.

30 Rock [SEP] Introduction

A critic for "The A.V. Club" once remarked that it "usually adopts the manic pacing of a live-action cartoon." The show was influential in its extensive use of cutaways: sudden, short cuts to unrelated scenes showing something the characters are briefly discussing. "30 Rock" also became known for its dedication to making sets extremely elaborate, once showing a set that took three days to build for only six seconds of video.


Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Seven seasons

Context: what are its ratings?

Context: what are some of its cast and characters?

Context: Cast includes TIna Fey, Alec Baldwin, Tracy Morgan, and Jane Krakowski, among others.

Question: where was the former mentioned star born?

Answer: Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Tina Fey [SEP] Early life

Elizabeth Stamatina Fey was born on May 18, 1970 in Upper Darby Township, Delaware County, Pennsylvania. Her father, Donald Henry Fey (1933–2015), was a Korean War veteran, university administrator for the University of Pennsylvania and Thomas Jefferson University, and a grant proposal writer who raised $500 million for schools, hospitals, and public service agencies through proposals and direct mail appeals. Following her father's death, Fey established a scholarship fund in his name at his alma mater, Temple University, to support veterans studying journalism. She has a brother, Peter, who is eight years older. Her mother, Zenobia "Jeanne" ("née" Xenakes, born 1930), is a retired brokerage employee who was born in Piraeus, Greece before her family immigrated to the United States.


Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Seven seasons

Context: what are its ratings?

Context: where was the former mentioned star born?

Context: Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Question: what is her acting style?

Answer: She is known for her deadpan humor and delivery, and her "sardonic wit".

Tina Fey [SEP] Comedic and acting style

Fey is known for her deadpan humor and delivery; her "sardonic wit" has become a professional trademark, upon which several critics have commented in their reviews of Fey's work. According to "Los Angeles Times" critic Mary McNamara, Fey "project[s] both oblivious security and hyper-alert insecurity with the same expression" in her performances, while "The Chronicle"'s Dillon Fernando wrote that the actress specializes in "delectable, situational and ironic comedy". On Fey's comedic prowess, "Saturday Night Live" creator Lorne Michaels enthused that his former employee "has a very clear take on things ... It always comes from a place of intelligence and there is just an edge to it." Michaels concluded, "It's not fearful.


Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Seven seasons

Context: what are its ratings?

Context: Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Context: what is her acting style?

Context: She is known for her deadpan humor and delivery, and her "sardonic wit".

Question: where is the second mentioned star from?

Answer: Amityville, New York

Alec Baldwin [SEP] Early life

Baldwin was born April 3, 1958, in Amityville, New York, and raised in the Nassau Shores neighborhood of nearby Massapequa, the eldest son of Carol Newcomb ("née" Martineau; born December 15, 1929) from Syracuse and Alexander Rae Baldwin Jr. (October 26, 1927 – April 15, 1983), a high school history/social studies teacher and football coach from Brooklyn. He has three younger brothers, Daniel (born 1960), William (born 1963), and Stephen (born 1966), who also became actors. He also has two sisters, Elizabeth "Beth" Baldwin Keuchler (born 1955) and Jane Ann Baldwin Sasso (born 1965). Alec and his siblings were raised as Roman Catholics.


Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Seven seasons

Context: what are its ratings?

Context: Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Context: what is her acting style?

Context: where is the second mentioned star from?

Context: Amityville, New York

Question: how did he begin his acting career?

Answer: He had his Broadway debut in a revival of Joe Orton's "Loot".

Alec Baldwin [SEP] Stage

Baldwin made his Broadway debut in 1986 in a revival of Joe Orton's "Loot" alongside Zoë Wanamaker, Željko Ivanek, Joseph Maher, and Charles Keating. This production closed after three months. His other Broadway credits include Caryl Churchill's "Serious Money" with Kate Nelligan and a revival of Tennessee Williams' "A Streetcar Named Desire", for which his performance as Stanley Kowalski garnered a Tony Award nomination for Best Actor. Baldwin also received an Emmy nomination for the 1995 television version of the production, in which both he and Jessica Lange reprised their roles, alongside John Goodman and Diane Lane. In 1998 Baldwin played the title role in "Macbeth" at The Public Theater alongside Angela Bassett and Liev Schreiber in a production directed by George C.


Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Seven seasons

Context: what are its ratings?

Context: Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Context: what is her acting style?

Context: Amityville, New York

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: He had his Broadway debut in a revival of Joe Orton's "Loot".

Question: who did he marry?

Answer: Kim Basinger was his first wife.

Alec Baldwin [SEP] Kim Basinger

In May 1990, Baldwin met actress Kim Basinger when they played lovers in the film "The Marrying Man". They married on August 19, 1993 and had a daughter, Ireland (born October 23, 1995). They separated on December 5, 2000 and divorced on September 3, 2002. Baldwin has called the attorneys in the case "opportunists", and has characterized Basinger's psychologists as part of the "divorce industry". He has faulted them more than Basinger, and writes, "In fact, I blame my ex-wife least of all for what has transpired. She is a person, like many of us, doing the best she can with what she has.


Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Seven seasons

Context: what are its ratings?

Context: Delaware County, Pennsylvania

Context: what is her acting style?

Context: Amityville, New York

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Kim Basinger was his first wife.

Question: has he ever been arrested?

Answer: Yes, several times - disorderly conduct,  third-degree attempted assault and second-degree harassment violation etc.

Explanation:
In 2014, Baldwin was arrested for disorderly conduct after riding his bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street.

On November 26, 2018, Baldwin appeared in a New York court to face a misdemeanor charge of third-degree attempted assault and second-degree harassment violation after a parking dispute in Manhattan's West Village on November 2.
The prosecutor said Baldwin told the responding officer, "He's an ass. He stole my spot. I did push him." On January 23, 2019, Baldwin pleaded guilty to harassment and agreed to attend a one-day anger management class.

Alec Baldwin [SEP] Arrests


Question: who plays eddie in fresh off the boat

Answer: Hudson Yang

Hudson Yang [SEP] Introduction

Hudson David Yang (born October 24, 2003) is a Taiwanese-American child actor. In 2014 he was cast as the lead, Eddie Huang, in the ABC television series "Fresh Off the Boat".


Context:
who plays eddie in fresh off the boat
Hudson Yang

Question: is this a television series?

Answer: Yes, an American sitcom television series.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Introduction

Fresh Off the Boat is an American sitcom television series created by Nahnatchka Khan and produced by 20th Century Fox Television for ABC. It is loosely inspired by the life of chef and food personality Eddie Huang and ; Huang also executive produces the series and narrates its first season. Depicting the life of a Taiwanese-American family in Florida in the 1990s, the series stars Randall Park, Constance Wu, Hudson Yang, Forrest Wheeler, Ian Chen, and Lucille Soong as the Huang family as well as Chelsey Crisp and Ray Wise portraying the family's next-door neighbors. The series premiered its first two episodes on ABC in February 2015 to positive critical reception, becoming the first network television sitcom in the U.S.


Context: who plays eddie in fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, an American sitcom television series.

Question: when did this series first release?

Answer: February 2015

Explanation: The series premiered its first two episodes on ABC in February 2015 to positive critical reception, becoming the first network television sitcom in the U.S. to feature a family of Asian Americans as main characters in over 20 years.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Introduction

to feature a family of Asian Americans as main characters in over 20 years. Prior to its second season, the series went through a significant retooling, which included Huang's departure as narrator. Despite this, it has continued to receive positive reviews throughout its six seasons. It has also received accolades as well as nominations for major awards, such as Critics' Choice Television Award and NAACP Image Award nominations. After becoming the first series featuring an all Asian American main cast to broadcast over 100 episodes, it concluded on February 21, 2020, after six seasons.


Context: who plays eddie in fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is this a television series?

Context: when did this series first release?

Context: February 2015

Question: and where was it first aired on?

Answer: ABC

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays eddie in fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is this a television series?

Context: when did this series first release?

Context: February 2015

Context: and where was it first aired on?

Context: ABC

Question: when was this established?

Answer: 1948

American Broadcasting Company [SEP] Introduction

It is the fifth-oldest major broadcasting network in the world and the youngest of the American Big Three television networks. ABC is nicknamed "The Alphabet Network", as its initialism also represents the first three letters of the English alphabet, in order. ABC launched as a radio network in 1943, which served as the successor to the NBC Blue Network, which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble. It extended its operations to television in 1948, following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC. In the mid-1950s, ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres (UPT), a chain of movie theaters that formerly operated as a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.


Context: who plays eddie in fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is this a television series?

Context: when did this series first release?

Context: February 2015

Context: and where was it first aired on?

Context: ABC

Context: when was this established?

Question: what is the story about in this sitcom series?

Answer: It is loosely inspired by the life of chef and food personality Eddie Huang and depicts the  of a Taiwanese-American family in Florida in the 1990s.

Explanation: It is loosely inspired by the life of chef and food personality Eddie Huang and ; Huang also executive produces the series and narrates its first season. Depicting the life of a Taiwanese-American family in Florida in the 1990s, the series stars Randall Park, Constance Wu, Hudson Yang, Forrest Wheeler, Ian Chen, and Lucille Soong as the Huang family as well as Chelsey Crisp and Ray Wise portraying the family's next-door neighbors.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Introduction


Question: who made the rings of power in lord of the rings

Answer: All but one of the twenty rings were created by the Noldorin Elven-smiths of Eregion in the Second Age. The remaining one was secretly forged by Sauron.

Explanation:
The Rings of Power (also known as the Great Rings) are fictional magical artefacts appearing in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. Primarily featured in his epic high fantasy novel "The Lord of the Rings" (1954) but also in many of Tolkien's other writings, these magic rings are depicted as the objects essential in the Dark Lord Sauron's plan to rule over Middle-earth as the "Lord of the Rings". All but one of the twenty rings were created by the Noldorin Elven-smiths of Eregion in the Second Age, led by their ruler Celebrimbor under the deception of Sauron, who guided them in their craft under the guise of a fair-looking emissary named Annatar.

When worn, each Ring of Power gives its bearer "the prevention and slowing of "decay" of time", by granting its wearer an unnaturally long life and rendering things invisible or visible, though it can confer power only according to the measure of each possessor. The Dark Lord had originally intended these rings to subject the Elves to his will an

Rings of Power [SEP] Introduction


Context: who made the rings of power in lord of the rings

Context: All but one of the twenty rings were created by the Noldorin Elven-smiths of Eregion in the Second Age. The remaining one was secretly forged by Sauron.

Question: who has written about these rings?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

Explanation: The Rings of Power (also known as the Great Rings) are fictional magical artefacts appearing in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium.

Rings of Power [SEP] Introduction


Context: who has written about these rings?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: who is this person?

Answer: He was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of several high fantasy works.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Introduction

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, from 1945 to 1959. He was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis—they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as The Inklings.


Context: who has written about these rings?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is this person?

Context: He was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of several high fantasy works.

Question: name some more books written by him?

Answer: "The Lord of the Rings", "The Hobbit" and the unpublished "The Silmarillion"

Explanation:
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings".

He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, from 1945 to 1959. He was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis—they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as The Inklings. Tolkien was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972.

After Tolkien's death, his son Christopher published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including "The Silmarillion".

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Introduction


Context: who has written about these rings?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is this person?

Context: name some more books written by him?

Context: "The Lord of the Rings", "The Hobbit" and the unpublished "The Silmarillion"

Question: what is the storyline on the first book mentioned above?

Answer: The Dark Lord Sauron had planned to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. But two hobbits from a place called the Shire, along with their entourage travel across Middle Earth to stop his plans and eventually succeed in doing so.

Explanation: The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin. Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, the work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with "The Silmarillion", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, "The Lord of the Rings" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers" and "The Return of the King".


Question: from where does the u.s. route 16 in michigan begins?

Answer: Detroit

U.S. Route 16 in Michigan [SEP] Introduction

US Highway 16 (US 16), also called Grand River Avenue for much of its length in the state, was one of the principal roads prior to the post-World War II construction of freeways in the state of Michigan. Before the creation of the United States Numbered Highway System in 1926, the highway had been designated as a state highway numbered M-16. The modern route of Grand River Avenue cuts across the Lower Peninsula in a northwest–southeast fashion from near Grand Rapids to Detroit. Before the late 1950s and early 1960s, US 16 followed other roads between Muskegon and Grand Rapids, and then Grand River Avenue through Lansing to Detroit.


Context: from where does the u.s. route 16 in michigan begins?

Context: Detroit

Question: does it have a business loop?

Answer: It was a business loop through downtown Farmington along Grand River Avenue

Explanation: Business US Highway 16 (Bus. US 16) was a business loop through downtown Farmington along Grand River Avenue.

U.S. Route 16 in Michigan [SEP] Farmington business loop

US 16. The original plans for I-96 called for it to replace US 16 and to run parallel to Grand River Avenue all the way from Farmington into downtown Detroit. In 1959, the Farmington bypass freeway was given the I-96 designation in addition to the US 16 moniker, and the business route was redesignated as Business Loop I-96 two years later.


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: It was a business loop through downtown Farmington along Grand River Avenue

Question: who were the early settlers in the city where the route starts?

Answer: Paleo-Indian people

Detroit [SEP] Early settlement

Paleo-Indian people inhabited areas near Detroit as early as 11,000 years ago including the culture referred to as the Mound-builders. In the 17th century, the region was inhabited by Huron, Odawa, Potawatomi and Iroquois peoples. The first Europeans did not penetrate into the region and reach the straits of Detroit until French missionaries and traders worked their way around the League of the Iroquois, with whom they were at war, and other Iroquoian tribes in the 1630s. The Huron and Neutral peoples held the north side of Lake Erie until the 1650s, when the Iroquois pushed both and the Erie people away from the lake and its beaver-rich feeder streams in the Beaver Wars of 1649–1655.


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: who were the early settlers in the city where the route starts?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Question: does this city have a nickname?

Answer: Motor City, Motown and "City of Champions

Detroit [SEP] Nicknames

Known as the world's automotive center, "Detroit" is a metonym for that industry. Detroit's auto industry, some of which was converted to wartime defense production, was an important element of the American "Arsenal of Democracy" supporting the Allied powers during World War II. It is an important source of popular music legacies celebrated by the city's two familiar nicknames, the "Motor City" and "Motown". Other nicknames arose in the 20th century, including "City of Champions," beginning in the 1930s for its successes in individual and team sport; "The D"; "Hockeytown" (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings); "Rock City" (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"); and "The 313" (its telephone area code).


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: Motor City, Motown and "City of Champions

Question: does it still have a post office?

Answer: Yes. J. W. Westcott II is a floating post office.

Explanation: Detroit has a floating post office. In 1948, The J. W. Westcott II became a floating post office servicing the Port of Detroit. Its zip code is 48222. Originally established in 1874 as a maritime reporting agency to inform other vessels about port conditions, the J. W. Westcott II is still in operation today.

Detroit [SEP] Floating post office


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: Yes. J. W. Westcott II is a floating post office.

Question: did this boat ever sank?

Answer: Yes. On 23 October 2001

J. W. Westcott II [SEP] Sinking

On 23 October 2001, "J. W. Westcott II" sank in the deep water under the Ambassador Bridge while caught in the wake of Norwegian oil tanker "MT Sidsel Knutsen." The captain and one other crew member were killed; the two passengers, both pilots, were rescued. "J. W. Westcott II" was later salvaged, refurbished and returned to service.


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: did this boat ever sank?

Context: Yes. On 23 October 2001

Question: did it sink under or beside any bridge?

Answer: It sank under the Ambassador Bridge

J. W. Westcott II [SEP] Sinking


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: did this boat ever sank?

Context: Yes. On 23 October 2001

Context: did it sink under or beside any bridge?

Context: It sank under the Ambassador Bridge

Question: does this bridge connect any places?

Answer: Detroit, Michigan, United States with Windsor, Ontario, Canada

Ambassador Bridge [SEP] Introduction

The Ambassador Bridge is a tolled suspension bridge across the Detroit River that connects Detroit, Michigan, United States, with Windsor, Ontario, Canada. It is the busiest international border crossing in North America in terms of trade volume, carrying more than 25% of all merchandise trade between the United States and Canada. A 2004 Border Transportation Partnership study showed that 150,000 jobs in the region and US$13 billion in annual production depend on the Detroit–Windsor international border crossing. The bridge is one of the few privately owned US–Canada crossings; it was owned by Grosse Pointe billionaire Manuel Moroun, until his death in July 2020, through the Detroit International Bridge Company in the United States and the Canadian Transit Company in Canada.


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: did this boat ever sank?

Context: Yes. On 23 October 2001

Context: did it sink under or beside any bridge?

Context: It sank under the Ambassador Bridge

Context: does this bridge connect any places?

Context: Detroit, Michigan, United States with Windsor, Ontario, Canada

Question: has it been in controversy?

Answer: It's private ownership has been controversial as the bridge carries approximately 25% of trade between Canada and the United States

Ambassador Bridge [SEP] Controversies

The bridge's private ownership has been controversial as the bridge carries approximately 25% of trade between Canada and the United States. Although alternate routes exist, including the nearby Detroit–Windsor Tunnel, preventing monopoly status, the route is of significant value since it passes directly through major metropolitan areas. It is the shortest possible route from Toronto to many areas in the American Midwest of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. The aforementioned tunnel prohibits certain vehicles. In 2010 and 2011, the Wayne County Circuit Court found the Detroit International Bridge Company in contempt for failing to directly connect bridge access roads to I-75 and I-96, and making other required improvements as part of the Gateway Project.


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: did this boat ever sank?

Context: Yes. On 23 October 2001

Context: did it sink under or beside any bridge?

Context: It sank under the Ambassador Bridge

Context: does this bridge connect any places?

Context: has it been in controversy?

Context: It's private ownership has been controversial as the bridge carries approximately 25% of trade between Canada and the United States

Question: what climate can you find in the city of canada mentioned before?

Answer: Humid continental climate with four distinct seasons

Windsor, Ontario [SEP] Climate

Windsor has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification "Dfa") with four distinct seasons. Among cities in Ontario, Windsor has the warmest climate. The mean annual temperature is , among the warmest in Canada primarily due to its hot summers. Some locations in coastal and lower mainland British Columbia have a slightly higher mean annual temperature due to milder winter conditions there. The coldest month is January and the warmest month is July. The coldest temperature ever recorded in Windsor was on January 29, 1873 and the warmest was on June 25, 1988. Summers are hot and humid, with a July mean temperature of (the highest such mean in Canada, with the warmest summer nights in the country) although the humidex (combined feel of temperature and humidity) reaches 30 or higher on 70 days in an average summer; the highest recorded humidex in Ontario, 52.1, occurred on June 20, 1953.


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: did this boat ever sank?

Context: Yes. On 23 October 2001

Context: did it sink under or beside any bridge?

Context: It sank under the Ambassador Bridge

Context: does this bridge connect any places?

Context: has it been in controversy?

Context: what climate can you find in the city of canada mentioned before?

Context: Humid continental climate with four distinct seasons

Question: has this city faced any natural disaster?

Answer: Yes. Tornado F4 in 1946

Windsor, Ontario [SEP] Tornadoes

As the Canadian city with the highest number of days that experience severe thunderstorms and lightning, Windsor has historically been subject to tornadic activity. The strongest and deadliest tornado to touch down in Windsor was an F4 in 1946. Windsor was the only Canadian city to experience a tornado during the 1974 Super Outbreak, an F3 which killed nine people when it destroyed the Windsor Curling Club. The city was grazed by the 1997 Southeast Michigan tornado outbreak with one tornado (an F1) forming east of the city. Tornadoes have been recorded crossing the Detroit River (in 1946 and 1997), and waterspouts are regularly seen over Lake St.


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: did this boat ever sank?

Context: Yes. On 23 October 2001

Context: did it sink under or beside any bridge?

Context: It sank under the Ambassador Bridge

Context: does this bridge connect any places?

Context: has it been in controversy?

Context: has this city faced any natural disaster?

Context: Yes. Tornado F4 in 1946

Question: what are some of the tourist places here?

Answer: Caesars Windsor, Little Italy, the Art Gallery of Windsor, the Odette Sculpture Park, Windsor Light Music Theatre, Adventure Bay Water Park, and Ojibway Park

Windsor, Ontario [SEP] Culture and tourism

Windsor tourist attractions include Caesars Windsor, a lively downtown club scene, Little Italy, the Windsor Symphony Orchestra, the Art Gallery of Windsor, the Odette Sculpture Park, Windsor Light Music Theatre, Adventure Bay Water Park, and Ojibway Park. As a border settlement, Windsor was a site of conflict during the War of 1812, a major entry point into Canada for refugees from slavery via the Underground Railroad and a major source of liquor during American Prohibition. Two sites in Windsor have been designated as National Historic Sites of Canada: the Sandwich First Baptist Church, a church established by Underground Railroad refugees, and François Bâby House, an important War of 1812 site now serving as Windsor's Community Museum.


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: did this boat ever sank?

Context: Yes. On 23 October 2001

Context: did it sink under or beside any bridge?

Context: It sank under the Ambassador Bridge

Context: does this bridge connect any places?

Context: has it been in controversy?

Context: Yes. Tornado F4 in 1946

Context: what are some of the tourist places here?

Context: Caesars Windsor, Little Italy, the Art Gallery of Windsor, the Odette Sculpture Park, Windsor Light Music Theatre, Adventure Bay Water Park, and Ojibway Park

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: A Casino

Caesars Windsor [SEP] Introduction

Caesars Windsor in Windsor, Ontario, Canada is one of four casinos in the Detroit–Windsor area and was opened in 1994 on the waterfront of the Detroit River. Owned by the Government of Ontario (through the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation), it is operated by Caesars Entertainment. Both the original Casino Windsor and 2008 expansion were designed by WZMH Architects. The casino overlooks the Detroit skyline from the waterfront, and is near the Canadian end of the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel. The creation of this casino was a leading factor in the Michigan legislature authorizing the legalization of casino gambling in Detroit in the early 21st century.


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: did this boat ever sank?

Context: Yes. On 23 October 2001

Context: did it sink under or beside any bridge?

Context: It sank under the Ambassador Bridge

Context: does this bridge connect any places?

Context: has it been in controversy?

Context: Yes. Tornado F4 in 1946

Context: what is the first one?

Context: A Casino

Question: who manages it?

Answer: Caesars Entertainment

Explanation: Owned by the Government of Ontario (through the Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation), it is operated by Caesars Entertainment.

Caesars Windsor [SEP] Introduction


Context: Detroit

Context: does it have a business loop?

Context: Paleo-Indian people

Context: does this city have a nickname?

Context: does it still have a post office?

Context: did this boat ever sank?

Context: Yes. On 23 October 2001

Context: did it sink under or beside any bridge?

Context: It sank under the Ambassador Bridge

Context: does this bridge connect any places?

Context: has it been in controversy?

Context: Yes. Tornado F4 in 1946

Context: what is the first one?

Context: A Casino

Context: who manages it?

Context: Caesars Entertainment

Question: where is it exactly located? ?

Answer: Near the Canadian end of the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel

Explanation: The casino overlooks the Detroit skyline from the waterfront, and is near the Canadian end of the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel.

Caesars Windsor [SEP] Introduction


Question: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Answer: Film locations included Oakmont, Pennsylvania, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, and the historic The Mansions on Fifth hotel.

The Fault in Our Stars (film) [SEP] Filming

Principal photography began on August 26, 2013, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Film locations included Oakmont, Pennsylvania, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, and the historic The Mansions on Fifth hotel. The church scenes were filmed at St. Paul's Episcopal Church in the Pittsburgh suburb of Mt. Lebanon. Filming in Pennsylvania continued until October 10; then the production moved to Amsterdam, where filming began on October 14. Filming was officially completed on October 16, 2013. In Amsterdam, three days of filming took place. Woodley and Elgort were filmed on a canal-side public bench. On July 2, 2014, "The Guardian" reported that the bench had gone missing, and city officials said they did not know where it was.


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: Film locations included Oakmont, Pennsylvania, UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, and the historic The Mansions on Fifth hotel.

Question: what is this film about

Answer: Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort.

The Fault in Our Stars (film) [SEP] Introduction

The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic tragedy film directed by Josh Boone, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by John Green. The film stars Shailene Woodley and Ansel Elgort; with Laura Dern, Sam Trammell, Nat Wolff, and Willem Dafoe playing supporting roles. Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort. Development of "The Fault in Our Stars" began in January 2012 when Fox 2000, a division of 20th Century Fox, optioned the rights to adapt the novel into a feature film.


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: what is this film about

Context: Woodley plays Hazel Grace Lancaster, a sixteen-year-old cancer patient who is forced by her parents to attend a support group, where she meets and subsequently falls in love with Augustus Waters, another cancer patient, played by Elgort.

Question: is it based on any book ?

Answer: Yes, it is  based on the 2012 novel of the same name

Explanation: The Fault in Our Stars is a 2014 American romantic tragedy film directed by Josh Boone, based on the 2012 novel of the same name by John Green.


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: what is this film about

Context: is it based on any book ?

Context: Yes, it is  based on the 2012 novel of the same name

Question: who wrote the novel

Answer: John Green

Explanation: based on the 2012 novel of the same name by John Green.


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: what is this film about

Context: is it based on any book ?

Context: who wrote the novel

Context: John Green

Question: where was the author born ?

Answer: Indianapolis, Indiana

John Green (author) [SEP] Early life and career

Green was born on August 24, 1977 in Indianapolis, Indiana, to Mike and Sydney Green (born 1952). Three weeks after he was born, his family moved to Michigan, then later Birmingham, Alabama, and finally to Orlando, Florida. He attended Glenridge Middle School and Lake Highland Preparatory School in Orlando. He later attended Indian Springs School outside of Birmingham, Alabama, graduating in 1995. He used Indian Springs as the inspiration for the main setting of his first book, "Looking for Alaska". Green graduated from Kenyon College in 2000 with a double major in English and religious studies. He has spoken about being bullied and how it had made life as a teenager miserable for him.


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: what is this film about

Context: is it based on any book ?

Context: who wrote the novel

Context: John Green

Context: where was the author born ?

Context: Indianapolis, Indiana

Question: is this state mentioned above have any motorsports events ?

Answer: Yes, Indiana has an extensive history with auto racing.

Indiana [SEP] Motorsports

Indiana has an extensive history with auto racing. Indianapolis hosts the Indianapolis 500 mile race over Memorial Day weekend at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway every May. The name of the race is usually shortened to "Indy 500" and also goes by the nickname "The Greatest Spectacle in Racing". The race attracts more than 250,000 people every year, making it the largest single day sporting event in the world. The track also hosts the Brickyard 400 (NASCAR) and the Red Bull Indianapolis Grand Prix. From 2000 to 2007, it hosted the United States Grand Prix (Formula One). Indiana features the world's largest and most prestigious drag race, the NHRA Mac Tools U.S.


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: what is this film about

Context: is it based on any book ?

Context: who wrote the novel

Context: John Green

Context: where was the author born ?

Context: Indianapolis, Indiana

Context: is this state mentioned above have any motorsports events ?

Context: Yes, Indiana has an extensive history with auto racing.

Question: name some events the have in the above field ?

Answer: NHRA Mac Tools U.S. Nationals, Lucas Oil Raceway at Indianapolis , etc.

Explanation: Indiana features the world's largest and most prestigious drag race, the NHRA Mac Tools U.S. Nationals, held each Labor Day weekend at Lucas Oil Raceway at Indianapolis in Clermont, Indiana. Indiana is also host to a major unlimited hydroplane racing power boat race circuits in the major H1 Unlimited league, the Madison Regatta (Madison, Indiana).

Indiana [SEP] Motorsports


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: what is this film about

Context: is it based on any book ?

Context: who wrote the novel

Context: John Green

Context: where was the author born ?

Context: Indianapolis, Indiana

Context: name some events the have in the above field ?

Context: NHRA Mac Tools U.S. Nationals, Lucas Oil Raceway at Indianapolis , etc.

Question: name some other novels written by the above author ?

Answer: "Looking for Alaska" , "An Abundance of Katherines", etc

Explanation: Green's first novel, "Looking for Alaska", published by Dutton Children's Books in 2005, is a school story and teen romance inspired by his experiences at Indian Springs in Alabama, fictionalized as Culver Creek Preparatory High School. The novel was awarded the annual Michael L. Printz Award by the American Library Association, recognizing the year's "best book written for teens, based entirely on its literary merit." It also appeared on the ALA's annual list, "Top 10 Best Books for Young Adults." The film rights were purchased in 2005 by Paramount, which hired Josh Schwartz as writer and director, but five years later, with no progress on the project, Green told fans that, while he "desperately loved" the screenplay, there seemed to be little interest at Paramount. As sales of "Looking for Alaska" continued to increase in 2011, Green showed mixed feelings about a movie, which he felt would threaten readers' "intense and private connection to the story." In 2012, the book reached "The

John Green (author) [SEP] Writings


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: what is this film about

Context: is it based on any book ?

Context: who wrote the novel

Context: John Green

Context: where was the author born ?

Context: Indianapolis, Indiana

Context: name some other novels written by the above author ?

Context: "Looking for Alaska" , "An Abundance of Katherines", etc

Question: other than writing does it do anything else ?

Answer: YouTube content creator

John Green (author) [SEP] Introduction

John Michael Green (born August 24, 1977) is an American author and YouTube content creator. He won the 2006 Printz Award for his debut novel, "Looking for Alaska", and his fourth solo novel, "The Fault in Our Stars", debuted at number one on "The New York Times" Best Seller list in January 2012. The 2014 film adaptation opened at number one at the box office. In 2014, Green was included in "Time" magazine's list of The 100 Most Influential People in the World. Another film based on a Green novel, "Paper Towns", was released on July 24, 2015. Aside from being a novelist, Green is also well known for his YouTube ventures.


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: what is this film about

Context: is it based on any book ?

Context: who wrote the novel

Context: John Green

Context: where was the author born ?

Context: Indianapolis, Indiana

Context: other than writing does it do anything else ?

Context: YouTube content creator

Question: what is his channel called ?

Answer: "Mental Floss"

John Green (author) [SEP] Mental Floss on YouTube

Green was the frontman for the YouTube channel for the magazine "Mental Floss" from 2013 to 2018. He had previously been a contributing writer for the magazine for a period in the mid-2000s. Alongside other presenters, like Craig Benzine and Elliott Morgan, John Green presented "The List Show" in which he listed off interesting facts centered on one particular subject matter, such as "26 amusing facts about amusement parks". These episodes were directed by Mark Olsen and produced by John and Hank Green and Stan Muller. A new format, titled "Scatterbrained", was introduced on the channel in 2018; Green was joined by multiple hosts on a single episode each week, which tackled one topic from multiple angles.


Context: where is the fault in our stars filmed

Context: what is this film about

Context: is it based on any book ?

Context: who wrote the novel

Context: John Green

Context: where was the author born ?

Context: Indianapolis, Indiana

Context: YouTube content creator

Context: what is his channel called ?

Context: "Mental Floss"

Question: what is it about ?

Answer: It is an online magazine and its related American digital, print, and e-commerce media company focused on millennials.

Mental Floss [SEP] Introduction

Mental Floss (stylized mental_floss) is an online magazine and its related American digital, print, and e-commerce media company focused on millennials. It is owned by Minute Media and based in New York City. mentalfloss.com, which presents facts, puzzles, and trivia with a humorous tone, draws 20.5 million unique users a month. Its YouTube channel produces three weekly series and has 1.3 million subscribers. In October 2015, "Mental Floss" teamed with the National Geographic Channel for its first televised special, "Brain Surgery Live with" mental_floss, the first brain surgery ever broadcast live. Launched in Birmingham, Alabama in 2001, the company has additional offices in Midtown Manhattan.


Question: what does the term "hawker hurricane in yugoslav service" mean?

Answer: The ser vice of Hawker Hurricane Mk I fighters in Royal Yugoslav Air Force.

Hawker Hurricane in Yugoslav service [SEP] Introduction

In late 1937, the Royal Yugoslav Air Force (, VVKJ) placed an order with Hawker Aircraft for twelve Hawker Hurricane Mk I fighters, the first foreign purchase of the aircraft. The Royal Yugoslav Air Force (VVKJ) operated the British Hawker Hurricane Mk I from 1938 to 1941. Between 1938 and 1940, the VVKJ obtained 24 Hurricane Mk Is from early production batches, marking the first foreign sale of the aircraft. Twenty additional aircraft were built by Zmaj under licence in Yugoslavia. When the country was drawn into World War II by the German-led Axis invasion of April 1941, a total of 41 Hurricane Mk I's were in service as fighters.


Context: what does the term "hawker hurricane in yugoslav service" mean?

Context: The ser vice of Hawker Hurricane Mk I fighters in Royal Yugoslav Air Force.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were these aircrafts made by the royal yugoslav?

Answer: No, by Hawker Aircraft Ltd.

Hawker Hurricane [SEP] Introduction

The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s that was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by the Supermarine Spitfire's role during the Battle of Britain in 1940, but the Hurricane inflicted 60 per cent of the losses sustained by the Luftwaffe in the engagement, and fought in all the major theatres of the Second World War. The Hurricane originated from discussions between RAF officials and aircraft designer Sir Sydney Camm about a proposed monoplane derivative of the Hawker Fury biplane in the early 1930s.


Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were these aircrafts made by the royal yugoslav?

Context: No, by Hawker Aircraft Ltd.

Question: which country does this company belong to?

Answer: Britain.

Explanation: Hawker Aircraft Limited was a British aircraft manufacturer responsible for some of the most famous products in British aviation history.

Hawker Aircraft [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No, by Hawker Aircraft Ltd.

Context: which country does this company belong to?

Context: Britain.

Question: what else do they manufacture?

Answer: Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart.

Explanation: These included the Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart, which became the most produced UK aeroplane in the years before the Second World War.

Hawker Aircraft [SEP] Products

During the battle, Hawker Hurricanes in service outnumbered all other British fighters combined, and were responsible for shooting down 55 percent of all enemy aircraft destroyed.


Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No, by Hawker Aircraft Ltd.

Context: Britain.

Context: what else do they manufacture?

Context: Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart.

Question: what is the former?

Answer: A British light bomber.

Hawker Hind [SEP] Introduction

The Hawker Hind was a British light bomber of the inter-war years produced by Hawker Aircraft for the Royal Air Force. It was developed from the Hawker Hart day bomber introduced in 1931.


Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No, by Hawker Aircraft Ltd.

Context: Britain.

Context: what else do they manufacture?

Context: Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart.

Context: what is the former?

Context: A British light bomber.

Question: and the second?

Answer: A British two-seater biplane light bomber aircraft.

Hawker Hart [SEP] Introduction

The Hawker Hart was a British two-seater biplane light bomber aircraft of the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was designed during the 1920s by Sydney Camm and manufactured by Hawker Aircraft. The Hart was a prominent British aircraft in the inter-war period, but was obsolete and already side-lined for newer monoplane aircraft designs by the start of the Second World War, playing only minor roles in the conflict before being retired. Several major variants of the Hart were developed, including a navalised version for the Royal Navy's aircraft carriers. Beyond Britain, the Hart would be operated by a number of foreign nations, including Sweden, Yugoslavia, Estonia, South Africa, and Canada.


Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No, by Hawker Aircraft Ltd.

Context: Britain.

Context: what else do they manufacture?

Context: Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart.

Context: what is the former?

Context: A British light bomber.

Context: and the second?

Context: A British two-seater biplane light bomber aircraft.

Question: who is responsible for the design?

Answer: Sydney Camm

Explanation: was designed during the 1920s by Sydney Camm and manufactured by Hawker Aircraft.

Hawker Hart [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No, by Hawker Aircraft Ltd.

Context: Britain.

Context: what else do they manufacture?

Context: Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart.

Context: what is the former?

Context: A British light bomber.

Context: and the second?

Context: who is responsible for the design?

Context: Sydney Camm

Question: when ?

Answer: During the 1920s.

Explanation: It was designed during the 1920s by Sydney Camm and manufactured by Hawker Aircraft.

Hawker Hart [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No, by Hawker Aircraft Ltd.

Context: Britain.

Context: what else do they manufacture?

Context: Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart.

Context: what is the former?

Context: A British light bomber.

Context: and the second?

Context: who is responsible for the design?

Context: Sydney Camm

Context: when ?

Context: During the 1920s.

Question: which organization used this aircraft?

Answer: Royal Egyptian Air Force and Royal Indian Air Force.

Hawker Hart [SEP] Operational history

Though obsolete compared to the United Kingdom's opposition at the start of the Second World War, the Hart continued in service, mainly performing in the communications and training roles until being declared obsolete in 1943. The Hart proved to be a successful export, seeing service with the Royal Egyptian Air Force, Royal Indian Air Force, South African Air Force, Estonian Air Force, Southern Rhodesia, Sweden (where it was designated B4) and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. The Rhodesian Hardys saw service on the Allied side during the opening moves of the East African theatre of World War II.


Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No, by Hawker Aircraft Ltd.

Context: Britain.

Context: what else do they manufacture?

Context: Hawker Hind and the Hawker Hart.

Context: what is the former?

Context: A British light bomber.

Context: and the second?

Context: who is responsible for the design?

Context: Sydney Camm

Context: when ?

Context: During the 1920s.

Context: which organization used this aircraft?

Context: Royal Egyptian Air Force and Royal Indian Air Force.

Question: have they been used in any war?

Answer: Yes, Winter War.

Hawker Hart [SEP] Operational history

The Hart entered service with No. 33 Squadron RAF in February 1930, replacing the larger and slower Hawker Horsley. No. 12 Squadron replaced its Foxes with Harts in January 1931, with a further two British-based Hart light bomber squadrons forming during 1931. Harts were deployed to the Middle East during the Abyssinia Crisis of 1935–1936. The Hart saw extensive and successful service on the North-West Frontier, British India during the inter-war period. Four Hawker Harts from the Swedish Air Force saw action as dive bombers during the 1939–1940 Winter War as part of a Swedish volunteer squadron, designated F19, fighting on the Finnish side.


Question: what is the red mushroom with white dots

Answer: Amanita muscaria

Amanita muscaria [SEP] Introduction

Amanita muscaria, commonly known as the fly agaric or fly amanita, is a basidiomycete of the genus "Amanita". It is also a muscimol mushroom. Native throughout the temperate and boreal regions of the Northern Hemisphere, "Amanita muscaria" has been unintentionally introduced to many countries in the Southern Hemisphere, generally as a symbiont with pine and birch plantations, and is now a true cosmopolitan species. It associates with various deciduous and coniferous trees. Arguably the most iconic toadstool species, the fly agaric is a large white-gilled, white-spotted, usually red mushroom, and is one of the most recognizable and widely encountered in popular culture.


Context: what is the red mushroom with white dots

Context: Amanita muscaria

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: The name in many European languages is thought to derive from its use as an insecticide when sprinkled in milk. Its scientific name was, however, given by Linnaeus and Lamarck.

Explanation:
The name of the mushroom in many European languages is thought to derive from its use as an insecticide when sprinkled in milk. This practice has been recorded from Germanic- and Slavic-speaking parts of Europe, as well as the Vosges region and pockets elsewhere in France, and Romania. Albertus Magnus was the first to record it in his work "De vegetabilibus" some time before 1256, commenting "vocatur fungus muscarum, eo quod in lacte pulverizatus interficit muscas", "it is called the fly mushroom because it is powdered in milk to kill flies."

The 16th-century Flemish botanist Carolus Clusius traced the practice of sprinkling it into milk to Frankfurt in Germany, while Carl Linnaeus, the "father of taxonomy", reported it from Småland in southern Sweden, where he had lived as a child. He described it in volume two of his "Species Plantarum" in 1753, giving it the name "Agaricus muscarius", the specific epithet deriving from Latin "musca" meaning "fly". It gained its current name in 1783

Amanita muscaria [SEP] Taxonomy and naming


Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: The name in many European languages is thought to derive from its use as an insecticide when sprinkled in milk. Its scientific name was, however, given by Linnaeus and Lamarck.

Question: is it considered to be poisonous?

Answer: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Amanita muscaria [SEP] Toxicity

"Amanita muscaria" poisoning has occurred in young children and in people who ingested the mushrooms for a hallucinogenic experience. Occasionally it has been ingested in error, because immature button forms resemble puffballs. The white spots sometimes wash away during heavy rain and the mushrooms then may appear to be the edible "A. caesarea". "Amanita muscaria" contains several biologically active agents, at least one of which, muscimol, is known to be psychoactive. Ibotenic acid, a neurotoxin, serves as a prodrug to muscimol, with approximately 10–20% converting to muscimol after ingestion. An active dose in adults is approximately 6 mg muscimol or 30 to 60 mg ibotenic acid; this is typically about the amount found in one cap of "Amanita muscaria".


Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: is it considered to be poisonous?

Context: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Question: how is it treated to make it suitable for culinary purposes?

Answer: By parboiling it.

Explanation:
Parboiling "A. muscaria" can detoxify them and render an edible fruit body. Although its consumption as a food has never been widespread, the consumption of detoxified "A. muscaria" has been practiced in some parts of Europe (notably by Russian settlers in Siberia) since at least the 19th century, and likely earlier. The German physician and naturalist Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff wrote the earliest published account on how to detoxify this mushroom in 1823. In the late 19th century, the French physician Félix Archimède Pouchet was a populariser and advocate of "A. muscaria" consumption, comparing it to manioc, an important food source in tropical South America that must be detoxified before consumption.

Use of this mushroom as a food source also seems to have existed in North America. A classic description of this use of "A. muscaria" by an African-American mushroom seller in Washington, D.C., in the late 19th century is described by American botanist Frederick Vernon Coville. In th

Amanita muscaria [SEP] Culinary use

The toxins in "A. muscaria" are water-soluble. Parboiling "A. muscaria" can detoxify them and render an edible fruit body. Although its consumption as a food has never been widespread, the consumption of detoxified "A. muscaria" has been practiced in some parts of Europe (notably by Russian settlers in Siberia) since at least the 19th century, and likely earlier. The German physician and naturalist Georg Heinrich von Langsdorff wrote the earliest published account on how to detoxify this mushroom in 1823. In the late 19th century, the French physician Félix Archimède Pouchet was a populariser and advocate of "A. muscaria" consumption, comparing it to manioc, an important food source in tropical South America that must be detoxified before consumption.


Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: is it considered to be poisonous?

Context: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Context: how is it treated to make it suitable for culinary purposes?

Context: By parboiling it.

Question: where did the first taxonomist you named hail from?

Answer: From the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden.

Carl Linnaeus [SEP] Childhood

Linnaeus was born in the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden, on 23 May 1707. He was the first child of Nicolaus (Nils) Ingemarsson (who later adopted the family name Linnaeus) and Christina Brodersonia. His siblings were Anna Maria Linnæa, Sofia Juliana Linnæa, Samuel Linnæus (who would eventually succeed their father as rector of Stenbrohult and write a manual on beekeeping), and Emerentia Linnæa. His father taught him Latin as a small child. One of a long line of peasants and priests, Nils was an amateur botanist, a Lutheran minister, and the curate of the small village of Stenbrohult in Småland.


Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: is it considered to be poisonous?

Context: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Context: By parboiling it.

Context: where did the first taxonomist you named hail from?

Context: From the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden.

Question: did he author any books or manuscripts?

Answer: Yes, he wrote a thesis ,'on plant sexual reproduction' along with many more manuscripts. He also wrote a book on the plants grown n the Uppsala Botanical Garden.

Explanation: In 1729, Linnaeus wrote a thesis, ' on plant sexual reproduction. This attracted the attention of Rudbeck; in May 1730, he selected Linnaeus to give lectures at the University although the young man was only a second-year student. His lectures were popular, and Linnaeus often addressed an audience of 300 people. In June, Linnaeus moved from Celsius's house to Rudbeck's to become the tutor of the three youngest of his 24 children. His friendship with Celsius did not wane and they continued their botanical expeditions. Over that winter, Linnaeus began to doubt Tournefort's system of classification and decided to create one of his own. His plan was to divide the plants by the number of stamens and pistils. He began writing several books, which would later result in, for example, ' and '. He also produced a book on the plants grown in the Uppsala Botanical Garden, '.

Carl Linnaeus [SEP] Uppsala

In August 1728, Linnaeus decided to attend Uppsala University on the advice of Rothman, who believed it would be a better choice if Linnaeus wanted to study both medicine and botany. Rothman based this recommendation on the two professors who taught at the medical faculty at Uppsala: Olof Rudbeck the Younger and Lars Roberg. Although Rudbeck and Roberg had undoubtedly been good professors, by then they were older and not so interested in teaching. Rudbeck no longer gave public lectures, and had others stand in for him. The botany, zoology, pharmacology and anatomy lectures were not in their best state.