Context: One turn batting for each team

Context: what kind of game is it?

Context: can you name any player who plays it?

Context: Babe Ruth

Context: which cultural impact does it have?

Context: when was this former one founded?

Context: February 2, 1876

Context: American League

Context: Ban Johnson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he experience any fall in his career later?

Context: Yes, the Frazee dispute planted the seed for his downfall.

Question: for which team did the above mentioned player play?

Answer: Boston Red Sox

Explanation: George Herman "Babe" Ruth Jr. (February 6, 1895 – August 16, 1948) was an American professional baseball player whose career in Major League Baseball (MLB) spanned 22 seasons, from 1914 through 1935. Nicknamed "The Bambino" and "The Sultan of Swat", he began his MLB career as a star left-handed pitcher for the Boston Red Sox,

Babe Ruth [SEP] Introduction

In his 15 years with the Yankees, Ruth helped the team win seven American League (AL) pennants and four World Series championships. His big swing led to escalating home run totals that not only drew fans to the ballpark and boosted the sport's popularity but also helped usher in baseball's live-ball era, which evolved from a low-scoring game of strategy to a sport where the home run was a major factor. As part of the Yankees' vaunted "Murderers' Row" lineup of 1927, Ruth hit 60 home runs, which extended his MLB single-season record by a single home run. Ruth's last season with the Yankees was 1934; he retired from the game the following year, after a short stint with the Boston Braves.


Context: what kind of inning does a monster baseball game have

Context: One turn batting for each team

Context: what kind of game is it?

Context: It is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding

Context: can you name any player who plays it?

Context: Babe Ruth

Context: which cultural impact does it have?

Context: Dozens of English-language idioms have been derived from the game, is the source of a number of widely used sexual euphemisms

Context: which official league is played for this game?

Context: National League, American League are some of them

Context: when was this former one founded?

Context: February 2, 1876

Context: with which league it has its partnership?

Context: American League

Context: who is the president of this league you just mentioned?

Context: Ban Johnson

Context: is there any president of the former league?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the mentioned president involved in before becoming the president of the league?

Context: He was a sports editor of a newspaper in Cincinnati

Context: for which team did the above mentioned player play?

Context: Boston Red Sox

Question: is there any museum made in his memory?

Answer: Yes, The Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum

Babe Ruth [SEP] Memorial and museum

Ruth's uniform number 3 has been retired by the Yankees, and he is one of five Yankees players or managers to have a granite monument within the stadium. The Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum is located at 216 Emory Street, a Baltimore row house where Ruth was born, and three blocks west of Oriole Park at Camden Yards, where the AL's Baltimore Orioles play. The property was restored and opened to the public in 1973 by the non-profit Babe Ruth Birthplace Foundation, Inc. Ruth's widow, Claire, his two daughters, Dorothy and Julia, and his sister, Mamie, helped select and install exhibits for the museum.


Context: One turn batting for each team

Context: what kind of game is it?

Context: can you name any player who plays it?

Context: Babe Ruth

Context: which cultural impact does it have?

Context: when was this former one founded?

Context: February 2, 1876

Context: American League

Context: Ban Johnson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Boston Red Sox

Context: is there any museum made in his memory?

Context: Yes, The Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He died of cancer

Babe Ruth [SEP] Cancer and death (1946–1948)

The doctors had not told Ruth he had cancer because of his family's fear that he might do himself harm. They treated him with pterolyl triglutamate (Teropterin), a folic acid derivative; he may have been the first human subject. Ruth showed dramatic improvement during the summer of 1947, so much so that his case was presented by his doctors at a scientific meeting, without using his name. He was able to travel around the country, doing promotional work for the Ford Motor Company on American Legion Baseball. He appeared again at another day in his honor at Yankee Stadium in September, but was not well enough to pitch in an old-timers game as he had hoped.


Context: One turn batting for each team

Context: what kind of game is it?

Context: can you name any player who plays it?

Context: Babe Ruth

Context: which cultural impact does it have?

Context: when was this former one founded?

Context: February 2, 1876

Context: American League

Context: Ban Johnson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Boston Red Sox

Context: is there any museum made in his memory?

Context: Yes, The Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of cancer

Question: does this above team has any other name?

Answer: "Red Stockings"

Explanation: When a new Cincinnati club was formed as a charter member of the National League in 1876, the "Red Stockings" nickname was commonly reserved for them once again, and the Boston team was referred to as the "Red Caps". Other names were sometimes used before Boston officially adopted the nickname "Braves" in 1912; the club eventually left Boston for Milwaukee and is now playing in Atlanta, Georgia.

Boston Red Sox [SEP] Nickname


Context: One turn batting for each team

Context: what kind of game is it?

Context: can you name any player who plays it?

Context: Babe Ruth

Context: which cultural impact does it have?

Context: when was this former one founded?

Context: February 2, 1876

Context: American League

Context: Ban Johnson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Boston Red Sox

Context: is there any museum made in his memory?

Context: Yes, The Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of cancer

Context: does this above team has any other name?

Context: "Red Stockings"

Question: does this team sell off the player we were talking about just now?

Answer: Yes, Frazee sold Babe Ruth

Boston Red Sox [SEP] Sale of Babe Ruth and Aftermath (1920–1938)

Then, on July 13, 1919, submarine-style pitching star Carl Mays was traded to the Yankees for Bob McGraw, Allan Russell and $40,000. Mays had several good years for the Yankees, but had been a discipline problem for the Red Sox. On December 26, 1919, Frazee sold Babe Ruth, who had played the previous six seasons for the Red Sox, to the rival New York Yankees (Ruth had just broken the single-season home run record, hitting 29 in 1919.) Legend has it that Frazee did so in order to finance the Broadway play "No, No, Nanette". That play did not actually open on Broadway until 1925, but as Leigh Montville discovered during research for his book, "The Big Bam: The Life and Times of Babe Ruth", "No, No, Nanette" had originated as a non-musical stage play called "My Lady Friends", which opened on Broadway in December 1919.


Context: One turn batting for each team

Context: what kind of game is it?

Context: can you name any player who plays it?

Context: Babe Ruth

Context: which cultural impact does it have?

Context: when was this former one founded?

Context: February 2, 1876

Context: American League

Context: Ban Johnson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Boston Red Sox

Context: is there any museum made in his memory?

Context: Yes, The Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of cancer

Context: "Red Stockings"

Context: does this team sell off the player we were talking about just now?

Context: Yes, Frazee sold Babe Ruth

Question: which team is its rival?

Answer: New York Yankees

Boston Red Sox [SEP] Rivalry with the Yankees

The Yankees–Red Sox rivalry is one of the oldest, most famous and fiercest rivalries in professional sports. For over 100 years, the Red Sox and New York Yankees have been rivals. The rivalry is often a heated subject of conversation in the Northeastern United States. Since the inception of the wild card team and an added Division Series, every playoffs has featured one or both of the American League East rivals and they both have squared off in the American League Championship Series three times, with the Yankees winning twice in 1999 and 2003 and the Sox winning in 2004.


Context: One turn batting for each team

Context: what kind of game is it?

Context: can you name any player who plays it?

Context: Babe Ruth

Context: which cultural impact does it have?

Context: when was this former one founded?

Context: February 2, 1876

Context: American League

Context: Ban Johnson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Boston Red Sox

Context: is there any museum made in his memory?

Context: Yes, The Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of cancer

Context: "Red Stockings"

Context: Yes, Frazee sold Babe Ruth

Context: which team is its rival?

Context: New York Yankees

Question: where this mentioned team originated?

Answer: New York City

New York Yankees [SEP] Introduction

The New York Yankees are an American professional baseball team based in the New York City borough of the Bronx. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East division. They are one of two major league clubs based in New York City, the other being the National League's (NL) New York Mets. The Yankees began play in the season as the Baltimore Orioles (no relation to the modern Baltimore Orioles). In 1903, Frank Farrell and Bill Devery purchased the franchise after it ceased operations and moved it to New York City, renaming the club the New York Highlanders.


Question: who won the olympic women's hockey match

Answer: The Americans.

Explanation: The Czech Republic defeated Russia in the gold medal game for the men's final, and Americans defeated Canadians in the gold medal game for the women's final.

1998 Winter Olympics [SEP] Ice hockey

The tournament included six teams playing in a one-group round-robin tournament. The top two team advanced to the gold medal game, and the teams ranked third and fourth played in the bronze medal match. The favorites were the Canadians, who had won the three previous world championships, with the Americans finishing second each time. In the round-robin tournament, the Americans finished first, with the Canadians second. In the last round-robin game, the Americans handily defeated the Canadians, 7–4, with the two teams scoring nine goals in the third period. In the gold medal match, with 8,626 fans in attendance at Big Hat, the Americans defeated the Canadians 3–1.


Context: who won the olympic women's hockey match

Context: The Americans.

Question: which year's olympics was this at?

Answer: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

1998 Winter Olympics [SEP] Ice hockey

The ice hockey matches took place at two purpose-built arenas in Nagano City, Big Hat and Aqua Wing Arena. The ice hockey events were significant for two reasons: the first Olympic ice hockey tournament for women and the participation of players from the NHL. The Czech Republic defeated Russia in the gold medal game for the men's final, and Americans defeated Canadians in the gold medal game for the women's final. The men's competition began on 7 February with eight teams playing in two groups of four, Group A and B, with each team playing three games. The winners of these two groups, Kazakhstan and Belarus, advanced to join Groups C and D, composed of the six highest ranked men's national ice hockey teams in the world.


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Question: which country hosted it?

Answer: Japan.

1998 Winter Olympics [SEP] Introduction

The 1998 Winter Olympics, officially known as the and commonly known as Nagano 1998, were a winter multi-sport event held from 7 to 22 February 1998, mainly in Nagano, Japan. The Winter Games also took place in the nearby mountain communities of Hakuba, Karuizawa, Nozawa Onsen, and Yamanouuchi. The city of Nagano had previously been a candidate to host the 1940 Winter Olympics (which were later cancelled), as well as the 1972 Winter Olympics, but each time Nagano was eliminated at the national level by Sapporo. The games hosted 2,176 athletes from 72 nations competing in 7 sports and 68 events.


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Question: describe the mascot of this event.

Answer: They are four snowy owls which represent fire (Sukki), air (Nokki), earth (Lekki) and water (Tsukki).

Explanation: Sukki, Nokki, Lekki and Tsukki, also known as the Snowlets are the 1998 Winter Olympic mascots and are four snowy owls. They represent respectively fire (Sukki), air (Nokki), earth (Lekki) and water (Tsukki) and together they represent the four major islands of Japan.

1998 Winter Olympics [SEP] Mascots


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Context: describe the mascot of this event.

Context: They are four snowy owls which represent fire (Sukki), air (Nokki), earth (Lekki) and water (Tsukki).

Question: who were the sponsors of the event?

Answer: The Games had 11 Worldwide Olympic Partners, eight Gold Sponsors and 18 Official Supporters and Suppliers.

1998 Winter Olympics [SEP] Sponsors of the 1998 Winter Olympics

Dick Pound noted, during the Games, the excellence of the marketing program, citing the ""perfect example of how the private and public sectors can work together"". The Games had 11 Worldwide Olympic Partners, eight Gold Sponsors and 18 Official Supporters and Suppliers.


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Context: describe the mascot of this event.

Context: who were the sponsors of the event?

Context: The Games had 11 Worldwide Olympic Partners, eight Gold Sponsors and 18 Official Supporters and Suppliers.

Question: did the country mentioned at first win any other event that year?

Answer: Yes, figure skating.

Explanation: American Tara Lipinski became the youngest competitor in Winter Olympics history to earn a gold medal in an individual event.

1998 Winter Olympics [SEP] Figure skating


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Context: describe the mascot of this event.

Context: who were the sponsors of the event?

Context: did the country mentioned at first win any other event that year?

Context: Yes, figure skating.

Question: who won it?

Answer: Tara Lipinski.

The figure skating events took place at the White Ring (arena), an indoor arena built for the Games in Nagano City. Medals were awarded in four events: men's and women's singles, pair skating, and ice dance. The pairs event took place from 8–10 February, followed by the men's singles from 12–14 February, the ice dance from 13–16 February, and the women's singles from 18–20 February. The exhibition gala took place on 21 February. Russia won five medals, including three gold and two silver. The USA won one gold and one silver. France won two bronze medals. Canada won one silver, with China and Germany each winning one bronze.


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Context: describe the mascot of this event.

Context: who were the sponsors of the event?

Context: Yes, figure skating.

Context: who won it?

Context: Tara Lipinski.

Question: which medal did she win?

Answer: Gold.


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Context: describe the mascot of this event.

Context: who were the sponsors of the event?

Context: Yes, figure skating.

Context: who won it?

Context: Tara Lipinski.

Context: which medal did she win?

Context: Gold.

Question: at what age did she start in this sport?

Answer: At the age of 3, she began roller skating.

Tara Lipinski [SEP] Early life

Tara Lipinski was born on June 10, 1982 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the only child of Patricia (née Brozyniak) and oil executive and lawyer Jack Lipinski. She spent her earliest years in Sewell, New Jersey. All four of her grandparents were born in Poland. When Lipinski was 2, while watching the 1984 Summer Olympics, she stood on a Tupperware bowl and pretended to be a gold medalist. At the age of 3, she began roller skating; when she was 9 years old, she became a national champion in her age group. She began figure skating when she was 9, transferring her skills to the ice rink, later switching exclusively to figure skating and taking lessons at the University of Delaware.


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Context: describe the mascot of this event.

Context: who were the sponsors of the event?

Context: Yes, figure skating.

Context: who won it?

Context: Tara Lipinski.

Context: which medal did she win?

Context: Gold.

Context: at what age did she start in this sport?

Context: At the age of 3, she began roller skating.

Question: anything significant about her technique?

Answer: Its was related to her jumps, which projected a unselfconscious and spontaneous joy in her own movement that projected a greater air of confidence and command of the space.

Explanation: Lipinski's skating influences were Kristi Yamaguchi, Scott Hamilton, and Christopher Bowman. Her skating style was often compared to her "rival" Michelle Kwan's; Jere Longman of "The New York Times" called Lipinski "the consistent Energizer bunny of a jumper", but called Kwan "the more sophisticated, complete artist". Frank Carroll, who coached Kwan, called Lipinski's style "wonderful" and said that she was "turning easy, jumping easy". Writer Ellyn Kestnbaum stated that compared to Kwan's "more carefully choreographed expressions of joy", Lipinski projected "unselfconsious and spontaneous joy in her own movement that projected a greater air of confidence and command of the space".

Tara Lipinski [SEP] Skating technique


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Context: describe the mascot of this event.

Context: who were the sponsors of the event?

Context: Yes, figure skating.

Context: who won it?

Context: Tara Lipinski.

Context: which medal did she win?

Context: Gold.

Context: anything significant about her technique?

Context: Its was related to her jumps, which projected a unselfconscious and spontaneous joy in her own movement that projected a greater air of confidence and command of the space.

Question: is she married?

Answer: Yes, to Todd Kapostasy.

Tara Lipinski [SEP] Personal life

In June 2017, after two years of dating, Lipinski married sports producer Todd Kapostasy. They met in May 2015, when Lipinski presented Kapostasy an award at the Sports Emmys. Johnny Weir was a "bridesman" and Scott Hamilton was a guest. Lipinski is Catholic; she has had a devotion to St. Therese of Lisieux since 1994. Lipinski credited St. Therese for her Olympic win in 1998 and the recovery from her hip surgery in 2000. She wore a necklace with a good-luck charm, given to her by her uncle, that said, "Short, but good", as well as a medal of St.


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Context: describe the mascot of this event.

Context: who were the sponsors of the event?

Context: Yes, figure skating.

Context: who won it?

Context: Tara Lipinski.

Context: which medal did she win?

Context: Gold.

Context: is she married?

Context: Yes, to Todd Kapostasy.

Question: which country had the maximum number of medals at the end of olympics mentioned above?

Answer: Germany.

1998 Winter Olympics [SEP] Introduction

Czech men's ice hockey team won the gold medal. In Ski Jumping, Kazuyoshi Funaki won two gold medals and one silver for host Japan. The American Figure skater Tara Lipinski became the youngest champion in Olympic history at the age of 15 years and 255 days. Germany dominated the medal table with 29 medals, including 12 gold. Germany was followed by Norway and Russia, who won 25 and 18 medals respectively. Canada, which finished fourth in the medal table with 15 medals, including six gold, had its most successful Winter Olympics up until that point.


Context: The Americans.

Context: which year's olympics was this at?

Context: The 1998 Winter Olympics.

Context: which country hosted it?

Context: Japan.

Context: describe the mascot of this event.

Context: who were the sponsors of the event?

Context: Yes, figure skating.

Context: who won it?

Context: Tara Lipinski.

Context: which medal did she win?

Context: Gold.

Context: is she married?

Context: Yes, to Todd Kapostasy.

Context: which country had the maximum number of medals at the end of olympics mentioned above?

Context: Germany.

Question: how many medals did they win?

Answer: 29.

Explanation: Germany dominated the medal table with 29 medals, including 12 gold.

1998 Winter Olympics [SEP] Introduction


Question: when do all the marvel movies take place

Answer: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Explanation: The first MCU film is "Iron Man" (2008), which began the films of culminating in the crossover film "The Avengers" (2012). began with "Iron Man 3" (2013) and concluded with "Ant-Man" (2015). began with "" (2016) and concluded with "" (2019). The first three phases in the franchise are collectively known as "The Infinity Saga". The films of will begin with "Black Widow" (2021) and are set to conclude with "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness" (2022).

Marvel Cinematic Universe [SEP] Introduction

began with "" (2016) and concluded with "" (2019). The first three phases in the franchise are collectively known as "The Infinity Saga". The films of will begin with "Black Widow" (2021) and are set to conclude with "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness" (2022). Marvel Television expanded the universe to network television with "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." on ABC in 2013, followed by streaming television with "Daredevil" on Netflix in 2015 and "Runaways" on Hulu in 2017, and cable television with "Cloak & Dagger" on Freeform in 2018. Marvel Television produced the digital series "". Marvel Studios expanded to streaming television with Disney+ for tie-in shows, starting with "WandaVision" in 2020 as the beginning of Phase Four.


Context: when do all the marvel movies take place

Context: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Question: what is the mcu?

Answer: The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films.

The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The franchise includes comic books, short films, television series, and digital series. The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. The first MCU film is "Iron Man" (2008), which began the films of culminating in the crossover film "The Avengers" (2012). began with "Iron Man 3" (2013) and concluded with "Ant-Man" (2015).


Context: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Context: what is the mcu?

Context: The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films.

Question: what was the first movie to launch in the mcu?

Answer: Iron Man.

Explanation: The first MCU film is "Iron Man" (2008),

Soundtrack albums have been released for all the films and many of the television series, as well as compilation albums containing existing music heard in the films. The MCU includes tie-in comics published by Marvel Comics, while Marvel Studios has produced a series of direct-to-video short films, called Marvel One-Shots, and a viral marketing campaign for its films and the universe with the faux news program "WHIH Newsfront".


Context: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Context: what is the mcu?

Context: what was the first movie to launch in the mcu?

Context: Iron Man.

Question: and who is the character played by?

Answer: Robert Downey Jr.

Iron Man (2008 film) [SEP] Introduction

Iron Man is a 2008 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it is the first film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It was directed by Jon Favreau from a screenplay by the writing teams of Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby, and Art Marcum and Matt Holloway, and stars Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man alongside Terrence Howard, Jeff Bridges, Shaun Toub, and Gwyneth Paltrow. In the film, following his escape from captivity by a terrorist group, world famous industrialist and master engineer Tony Stark builds a mechanized suit of armor and becomes the superhero Iron Man.


Context: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Context: what is the mcu?

Context: Iron Man.

Context: and who is the character played by?

Context: Robert Downey Jr.

Question: what is his other name in the above mentioned movie?

Answer: Tony Stark

Explanation: and Art Marcum and Matt Holloway, and stars Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man alongside

Iron Man (2008 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Context: what is the mcu?

Context: Iron Man.

Context: and who is the character played by?

Context: Robert Downey Jr.

Context: what is his other name in the above mentioned movie?

Context: Tony Stark

Question: where is the above mentioned actor born?

Answer: Manhattan, New York City.

Robert Downey Jr. [SEP] Early life and family

Downey was born in Manhattan, New York City, the younger of two children. His father, Robert Downey Sr., is an actor and filmmaker, while his mother, Elsie Ann (née Ford), was an actress who appeared in Downey Sr.'s films. Downey's father is of half Lithuanian Jewish, one-quarter Hungarian Jewish, and one-quarter Irish descent, while Downey's mother had Scottish, German, and Swiss ancestry. Robert's original family name was Elias which was changed by his father to enlist in the Army. Downey and his older sister Allyson grew up in Greenwich Village. As a child, Downey was "surrounded by drugs." His father, a drug addict, allowed Downey to use marijuana at age six, an incident which his father later said he regretted.


Context: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Context: what is the mcu?

Context: Iron Man.

Context: and who is the character played by?

Context: Robert Downey Jr.

Context: Tony Stark

Context: where is the above mentioned actor born?

Context: Manhattan, New York City.

Question: is he married?

Answer: Yes. He is married to Susan Levin.

Explanation: In 2003, Downey met producer Susan Levin, an Executive Vice President of Production at Joel Silver's film company, Silver Pictures on the set of "Gothika". Though Susan twice turned down his amorous advances, she and Downey did quietly strike up a romance during production. Despite Susan's worries that the romance would not last after the completion of shooting because "he's an actor; I have a real job", the couple's relationship continued after production wrapped on "Gothika", and Downey proposed to Susan on the night before her thirtieth birthday. In August 2005, the couple were married, in a Jewish ceremony, at Amagansett, New York. A tattoo on one of his biceps reads "Suzie Q" in tribute to her. Their first child, a son named Exton Elias, was born in February 2012, and their second, a daughter named Avri Roel, was born in November 2014.

Robert Downey Jr. [SEP] Relationships and family

Downey started dating actress Sarah Jessica Parker after meeting her on the set of "Firstborn". The couple later separated due to his drug addiction. He married actress and singer Deborah Falconer on May 29, 1992, after a 42-day courtship. Their son, Indio Falconer Downey, was born in September 1993. The strain on their marriage from Downey's repeated trips to rehab and jail finally reached a breaking point; in 2001, in the midst of Downey's last arrest and sentencing to an extended stay in rehab, Falconer left Downey and took their son with her. Downey and Falconer finalized their divorce on April 26, 2004.


Context: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Context: what is the mcu?

Context: Iron Man.

Context: and who is the character played by?

Context: Robert Downey Jr.

Context: Tony Stark

Context: Manhattan, New York City.

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes. He is married to Susan Levin.

Question: did he have any problems with his career?

Answer: From 1996 through 2001, Downey was arrested numerous times on charges related to drugs including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana and went through drug treatment programs unsuccessfully, explaining in 1999 to a judge: "It's like I have a shotgun in my mouth, and I've got my finger on the trigger, and I like the taste of the gun metal."

Explanation:
From 1996 through 2001, Downey was arrested numerous times on charges related to drugs including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana and went through drug treatment programs unsuccessfully, explaining in 1999 to a judge: "It's like I have a shotgun in my mouth, and I've got my finger on the trigger, and I like the taste of the gun metal." He explained his relapses by claiming to have been addicted to drugs since the age of eight, due to the fact that his father, also an addict previously, had been giving them to him.

In April 1996, Downey was arrested for possession of heroin, cocaine, and an unloaded .357 Magnum handgun while he was speeding down Sunset Boulevard. A month later, while on parole, he trespassed into a neighbor's home while under the influence of a controlled substance, and fell asleep in one of the beds. He received three years of probation and was ordered to undergo compulsory drug testing. In 1997, he missed one of the court-ordered drug tests, and had to spend six months

Robert Downey Jr. [SEP] 1996–2001: Career troubles


Context: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Context: what is the mcu?

Context: Iron Man.

Context: and who is the character played by?

Context: Robert Downey Jr.

Context: Tony Stark

Context: Manhattan, New York City.

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes. He is married to Susan Levin.

Context: did he have any problems with his career?

Context: From 1996 through 2001, Downey was arrested numerous times on charges related to drugs including cocaine, heroin, and marijuana and went through drug treatment programs unsuccessfully, explaining in 1999 to a judge: "It's like I have a shotgun in my mouth, and I've got my finger on the trigger, and I like the taste of the gun metal."

Question: since when has he been sober?

Answer: July 2003

Robert Downey Jr. [SEP] Sobriety

Downey maintains that he has been drug-free since July 2003, and has credited his wife with helping him overcome his drug and alcohol habits, along with his family, therapy, meditation, twelve-step recovery programs, yoga, and the practice of Wing Chun kung fu, the martial art he learned from Eric Oram, who is also a fight consultant in several of Downey's movies. Oram was Downey's personal fight coordinator in "" and "". In December 2015, Downey received a full and unconditional pardon from Governor of California Jerry Brown for his prior drug convictions. Oram wrote a letter in support of Downey's pardon to Governor Brown.


Context: 2008,2012,2013,2015,2016,2019 and 2021.

Context: what is the mcu?

Context: Iron Man.

Context: and who is the character played by?

Context: Robert Downey Jr.

Context: Tony Stark

Context: Manhattan, New York City.

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes. He is married to Susan Levin.

Context: since when has he been sober?

Context: July 2003

Question: and what faith does he belive in?

Answer: Jewish Buddhist.

Robert Downey Jr. [SEP] Religious beliefs

Downey has described his religious beliefs as "Jewish Buddhist", and he is reported to have consulted astrologers. In the past, Downey has been interested in Christianity and the Hare Krishna movement.


Question: what is the order of the thistle?

Answer: An order of chivalry associated with Scotland

Order of the Thistle [SEP] Introduction

The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle is an order of chivalry associated with Scotland. The current version of the Order was founded in 1687 by King James VII of Scotland (James II of England and Ireland) who asserted that he was reviving an earlier Order. The Order consists of the Sovereign and sixteen Knights and Ladies, as well as certain "extra" knights (members of the British Royal Family and foreign monarchs). The Sovereign alone grants membership of the Order; he or she is not advised by the Government, as occurs with most other Orders. The Order's primary emblem is the thistle, the national flower of Scotland.


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: An order of chivalry associated with Scotland

Question: when was it started?

Answer: 1687

Explanation: The current version of the Order was founded in 1687 by King James VII of Scotland (James II of England and Ireland) who asserted that he was reviving an earlier Order.

Order of the Thistle [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: when was it started?

Question: what did the symbol or logo look like?

Answer: The thistle, the national flower of Scotland

Explanation: The Order's primary emblem is the thistle, the national flower of Scotland.

Order of the Thistle [SEP] Introduction

Its equivalent in England, The Most Noble Order of the Garter, is the oldest documented order of chivalry in the United Kingdom, dating to the middle fourteenth century. In 1783 an Irish equivalent, The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick, was founded, but it is now dormant.


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: when was it started?

Context: what did the symbol or logo look like?

Context: The thistle, the national flower of Scotland

Question: are there any places named after this flower?

Answer: Yes, the Burgundy village of Chardonnay, Saône-et-Loire

Thistle [SEP] Place names

"Carduus" is the Latin term for a thistle (hence cardoon, "chardon" in French), and "Cardonnacum" is the Latin word for a place with thistles. This is believed to be the origin of name of the Burgundy village of Chardonnay, Saône-et-Loire, which in turn is thought to be the home of the famous Chardonnay grape variety.


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: when was it started?

Context: what did the symbol or logo look like?

Context: are there any places named after this flower?

Context: Yes, the Burgundy village of Chardonnay, Saône-et-Loire

Question: is the flower medicinal?

Answer: Yes, Maud Grieve recorded that Pliny and medieval writers had thought it could return hair to bald heads

Thistle [SEP] Medical uses

Maud Grieve recorded that Pliny and medieval writers had thought it could return hair to bald heads and that in the early modern period it had been believed to be a remedy for headaches, plague, canker sores, vertigo, and jaundice.


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: when was it started?

Context: what did the symbol or logo look like?

Context: is the flower medicinal?

Context: Yes, Maud Grieve recorded that Pliny and medieval writers had thought it could return hair to bald heads

Question: who is the former?

Answer: A herbalist, folklorist and writer

Explanation: Sophie Emma Magdalene Grieve (nee Law) known as Maud. (4 May 1858 - 21 December 1941) was a herbalist, folklorist and writer.

Maud Grieve [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: when was it started?

Context: what did the symbol or logo look like?

Context: is the flower medicinal?

Context: who is the former?

Context: A herbalist, folklorist and writer

Question: during which war was he active?

Answer: WWI

Explanation: Maud was keen to be involved in the war effort and around this time turned her garden over completely to herb cultivation and started her life’s work the writing of her monographs. She spent long days in the garden and then worked into the night on her research, writing up the information and also on her correspondence, she was a prolific letter writer all her life (some of her letters are held in the Kew Herbarium library and others are in a private collection). In October 1914 the Board of Agriculture published Bulletin no. 288, The Cultivation & Collection of Medicinal plants in England to deal with the inadequate supplies, the shortage was due to the fact that most of the plants used in the pharmaceutical industry had been imported cheaply prior to the start of the war and the ports were closed to the European market. The drugs required were: henbane, foxgloves, deadly nightshade and monkshood. The National Herb Growing Association was set up by a group of educated women under the

Maud Grieve [SEP] Work during WWI

Maud was keen to be involved in the war effort and around this time turned her garden over completely to herb cultivation and started her life's work the writing of her monographs. She spent long days in the garden and then worked into the night on her research, writing up the information and also on her correspondence, she was a prolific letter writer all her life (some of her letters are held in the Kew Herbarium library and others are in a private collection). In October 1914 the Board of Agriculture published Bulletin no. 288, The Cultivation & Collection of Medicinal plants in England to deal with the inadequate supplies, the shortage was due to the fact that most of the plants used in the pharmaceutical industry had been imported cheaply prior to the start of the war and the ports were closed to the European market.


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: when was it started?

Context: what did the symbol or logo look like?

Context: is the flower medicinal?

Context: who is the former?

Context: A herbalist, folklorist and writer

Context: during which war was he active?

Context: WWI

Question: where did she spend her early life?

Answer: India

Maud Grieve [SEP] Life

Grieve was born in 1858 at 75 Upper Street, Islington, London. She and her husband lived in India until his retirement. She lived in Chalfont St Peter, Bucks, from 1906 to 1938 where she created a perennial nursery. At the outbreak of the First World War she turned the nursery into a herb farm to address the shortage of supplies of vital medicinal plants. She was a founder member of the short lived National Herb Growing Association (1914-17) and later president of The British Guild of Herb Growers (est. 1918.) During the war she also started The Whins Medicinal and Commercial Herb School.


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: when was it started?

Context: what did the symbol or logo look like?

Context: is the flower medicinal?

Context: who is the former?

Context: A herbalist, folklorist and writer

Context: during which war was he active?

Context: WWI

Context: where did she spend her early life?

Context: India

Question: what is the weather like in the aforementioned village?

Answer: Oceanic, with a continental influence

Explanation: The climate of this region is essentially oceanic (Cfb in Köppen classification), with a continental influence (sometimes called a "half-continental climate").

Burgundy [SEP] Climate


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: when was it started?

Context: what did the symbol or logo look like?

Context: is the flower medicinal?

Context: who is the former?

Context: A herbalist, folklorist and writer

Context: during which war was he active?

Context: WWI

Context: where did she spend her early life?

Context: India

Context: what is the weather like in the aforementioned village?

Context: Oceanic, with a continental influence

Question: does this place have any significant culture?

Answer: Yes, Burgundy is one of France's main wine-producing areas

Burgundy [SEP] Culture

Burgundy is one of France's main wine-producing areas. It is well known for both its red and white wines, mostly made from Pinot noir and Chardonnay grapes, respectively, although other grape varieties can be found, including Gamay, Aligote, Pinot blanc, and Sauvignon blanc. The region is divided into the Côte-d'Or, where the most expensive and prized Burgundies are found, and Beaujolais, Chablis, the Côte Chalonnaise and Mâcon. The reputation and quality of the top wines, together with the fact that they are often produced in small quantities, has led to high demand and high prices, with some Burgundies ranking among the most expensive wines in the world.


Context: what is the order of the thistle?

Context: when was it started?

Context: what did the symbol or logo look like?

Context: is the flower medicinal?

Context: who is the former?

Context: A herbalist, folklorist and writer

Context: during which war was he active?

Context: WWI

Context: where did she spend her early life?

Context: India

Context: Oceanic, with a continental influence

Context: does this place have any significant culture?

Context: Yes, Burgundy is one of France's main wine-producing areas

Question: what is the name given to this wine?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Burgundy [SEP] Culture


Question: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Answer: Tevin Campbell

A Goofy Movie [SEP] Music

The score for "A Goofy Movie" was provided by Carter Burwell. Burwell was the primary composer; after Burwell had recorded his score with Shirley Walker orchestrating and conducting, Don Davis was hired to rework his score rather than write a completely new one. Burwell later wrote: "My score had relied somewhat on unusual instrumentation – banjo, percussion and choir for example – and Disney wanted the sweeping scale and familiar affect of symphonic score". Davis is credited with "additional music" on the movie and the soundtrack album. The songs "I 2 I" and "Stand Out" were performed by R&B singer Tevin Campbell.


Context:
who sings stand out from a goofy movie
Tevin Campbell

Question: who produced the movie?

Answer: Disney MovieToons and Walt Disney Television Animation

A Goofy Movie [SEP] Introduction

A Goofy Movie is a 1995 American animated musical comedy film produced by Disney MovieToons and Walt Disney Television Animation. The animated directorial debut of Kevin Lima, the film is based on The Disney Afternoon television series "Goof Troop" created by Robert Taylor and Michael Peraza Jr., and serves as a standalone follow-up to the show. It features the voices of Jason Marsden, Bill Farmer, Jim Cummings, Kellie Martin, Pauly Shore, Jenna von Oÿ, and Wallace Shawn. The film was also dedicated to Pat Buttram, who died during the film's production. Taking place a few years after the events of "Goof Troop", "A Goofy Movie" follows Goofy and his son, Max, who is now in high school, and revolves around the father-son relationship between the two as Goofy takes Max on a fishing trip out of fear that Max is drifting away from him, unintentionally interfering with Max's social life, particularly his relationship with Roxanne, his high school crush.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: Disney MovieToons and Walt Disney Television Animation

Question: who has voiced in it?

Answer: Jason Marsden, Bill Farmer, Jim Cummings, Kellie Martin, Pauly Shore, Jenna von Oÿ, and Wallace Shawn.

Explanation: It features the voices of Jason Marsden, Bill Farmer, Jim Cummings, Kellie Martin, Pauly Shore, Jenna von Oÿ, and Wallace Shawn.

A Goofy Movie [SEP] Introduction


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: Jason Marsden, Bill Farmer, Jim Cummings, Kellie Martin, Pauly Shore, Jenna von Oÿ, and Wallace Shawn.

Question: who are the main characters?

Answer: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Explanation: "A Goofy Movie" follows Goofy and his son, Max, who is now in high school, and revolves around the father-son relationship between the two as Goofy takes Max on a fishing trip out of fear that Max is drifting away from him, unintentionally interfering with Max's social life, particularly his relationship with Roxanne, his high school crush.

A Goofy Movie [SEP] Introduction


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Question: can you describe the appearance of the first character in a few words?

Answer: Goofy is a tall, anthropomorphic dog who typically wears a turtle neck and vest, with pants, shoes, white gloves, and a tall hat originally designed as a rumpled fedora

Goofy [SEP] Introduction

Goofy is a funny animal cartoon character created in 1932 at Walt Disney Productions. Goofy is a tall, anthropomorphic dog who typically wears a turtle neck and vest, with pants, shoes, white gloves, and a tall hat originally designed as a rumpled fedora. Goofy is a close friend of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck. He is normally characterized as hopelessly clumsy and dim-witted, yet this interpretation is not always definitive; occasionally Goofy is shown as intuitive and clever, albeit in his own unique, eccentric way. Goofy debuted in animated cartoons, starting in 1932 with "Mickey's Revue" as Dippy Dawg, who is older than Goofy would come to be.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: can you describe the appearance of the first character in a few words?

Context: Goofy is a tall, anthropomorphic dog who typically wears a turtle neck and vest, with pants, shoes, white gloves, and a tall hat originally designed as a rumpled fedora

Question: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Answer: He  is a close friend of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

Explanation: Goofy is a close friend of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

Goofy [SEP] Introduction


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: He  is a close friend of Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck.

Question: who all have given have voice to this character?

Answer: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Goofy [SEP] Voice actors

Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy for most of his classic appearances from 1932 ("Mickey's Revue") to 1938 ("The Whalers") when he had a fallout with Disney and left the company to work on other projects. He was later replaced by Danny Webb from 1939 to 1941. However, Colvig returned to Disney and resumed the role in 1944 ("How to Be a Sailor") until shortly before his death in 1967. One of his last known performances as the character was for the Telephone Pavilion at Expo 67. Many cartoons feature Goofy silent or have recycled dialogue from earlier shorts or have various different-sounding Goofys instead of the original.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: who all have given have voice to this character?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Question: what kind of personality does donald has?

Answer: Two  dominant personality traits are his fiery temper and his upbeat attitude to life.

Donald Duck [SEP] Personality

Donald's two dominant personality traits are his fiery temper and his upbeat attitude to life. Many Donald shorts start with Donald in a happy mood, without a care in the world until something comes along and spoils his day. His rage is a great cause of suffering in his life. On multiple occasions, it has caused him to get in over his head and lose competitions. There are times when he fights to keep his temper in check, and he sometimes succeeds in doing so temporarily, but he always returns to his normal angry self in the end. Donald's vicious nature has its advantages, however.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: what kind of personality does donald has?

Context: Two  dominant personality traits are his fiery temper and his upbeat attitude to life.

Question: who are his foes?

Answer: Chip 'n' Dale, Pete, Humphrey the Bear, Spike the Bee, Mountain Lion Louie, Bootle Beetle, Witch Hazel,  Aracuan Bird and Baby Shelby

Donald Duck [SEP] Enemies

Donald has numerous enemies, who range from comical foil to annoying nemesis: Chip 'n' Dale, Pete, Humphrey the Bear, Spike the Bee, Mountain Lion Louie, Bootle Beetle, Witch Hazel (in "Trick or Treat"), Aracuan Bird and Baby Shelby (in "Mickey Mouse Works"). During the Second World War, Donald was often set against Adolf Hitler. In the comics, he is often harassed or on the run from the Beagle Boys, Magica De Spell, Gladstone Gander and Mr. Jones. In the video game "", he saves Daisy from Merlock.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: who are his foes?

Context: Chip 'n' Dale, Pete, Humphrey the Bear, Spike the Bee, Mountain Lion Louie, Bootle Beetle, Witch Hazel,  Aracuan Bird and Baby Shelby

Question: the movie that was mentioned earlier, who was its composer?

Answer: Carter Burwell

Explanation: The score for "A Goofy Movie" was provided by Carter Burwell. Burwell was the primary composer;

A Goofy Movie [SEP] Music


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: who are his foes?

Context: the movie that was mentioned earlier, who was its composer?

Context: Carter Burwell

Question: when was it released?

Answer: April 7, 1995

A Goofy Movie [SEP] Introduction

"A Goofy Movie" was released theatrically on April 7, 1995 by Walt Disney Pictures, and made $35 million at the box office. It received mixed reviews, and because it was attached to the recently fired Jeffrey Katzenberg, the film's release was deemed by Disney to be merely a contractual obligation. A direct-to-video sequel to the film titled "An Extremely Goofy Movie" was released on February 29, 2000. However, with its home media release, the film garnered a cult following, particularly among millennials who grew up with the film, and since 2015 it has become a much more visible property within Disney.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: who are his foes?

Context: Carter Burwell

Context: when was it released?

Context: April 7, 1995

Question: did donald have a rivalry with someone?

Answer: Yes,  Donald has shown that he's jealous of Mickey and wants his job as Disney's greatest star, though it is just friendly rivalry

Donald Duck [SEP] Friendly rivalry with Mickey Mouse

Throughout his appearances, Donald has shown that he's jealous of Mickey and wants his job as Disney's greatest star, similar to the rivalry between Bugs Bunny and Daffy Duck. In most Disney theatrical cartoons, Mickey and Donald are shown as friends and have little to no rivalry (exceptions being "The Band Concert," "Magician Mickey" and near the end of "Symphony Hour, "which were due to Donald's antagonistic schemes). However, by the time "The Mickey Mouse Club" aired on television (after Bugs vs. Daffy cartoons such as the "hunting trilogy" of "Rabbit Fire", "Rabbit Seasoning", and "Duck! Rabbit, Duck!"), it was shown that Donald always wanted the spotlight.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: who are his foes?

Context: Carter Burwell

Context: when was it released?

Context: April 7, 1995

Context: did donald have a rivalry with someone?

Context: Yes,  Donald has shown that he's jealous of Mickey and wants his job as Disney's greatest star, though it is just friendly rivalry

Question: when did he first appear on the screen?

Answer: 1934

Donald Duck [SEP] Introduction

Donald Duck appeared in comedic roles in animated cartoons. Donald's first appearance was in "The Wise Little Hen" (1934), but it was his second appearance in "Orphans' Benefit" that introduced him as a temperamental comic foil to Mickey Mouse. Throughout the next two decades, Donald appeared in over 150 theatrical films, several of which were recognized at the Academy Awards. In the 1930s, he typically appeared as part of a comic trio with Mickey and Goofy and was given his own film series starting with "Don Donald" (1937). These films introduced Donald's love interest and permanent girlfriend Daisy Duck and often included his three nephews Huey, Dewey, and Louie.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: who are his foes?

Context: Carter Burwell

Context: when was it released?

Context: April 7, 1995

Context: did donald have a rivalry with someone?

Context: when did he first appear on the screen?

Question: when did the other character that donald is jealous of make his debut?

Answer: Debut in "Steamboat Willie" 1928

Mickey Mouse [SEP] Introduction

Mickey Mouse is a cartoon character and the mascot of The Walt Disney Company created in 1928 at Walt Disney Animation Studios. An anthropomorphic mouse who typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white gloves, Mickey is one of the world's most recognizable characters. Created as a replacement for a prior Disney character, Oswald the Lucky Rabbit, Mickey first appeared in the short "Plane Crazy", debuting publicly in the short film "Steamboat Willie" (1928), one of the first sound cartoons. He went on to appear in over 130 films, including "The Band Concert" (1935), "Brave Little Tailor" (1938), and "Fantasia" (1940).


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: who are his foes?

Context: Carter Burwell

Context: when was it released?

Context: April 7, 1995

Context: did donald have a rivalry with someone?

Context: when did he first appear on the screen?

Context: when did the other character that donald is jealous of make his debut?

Context: Debut in "Steamboat Willie" 1928

Question: is he a part of any park?

Answer: Yes,  Mickey has played a central role in the Disney parks since the opening of Disneyland in 1955.

Mickey Mouse [SEP] Disney parks

As the official Walt Disney mascot, Mickey has played a central role in the Disney parks since the opening of Disneyland in 1955. As with other characters, Mickey is often portrayed by a non-speaking costumed actor. In this form, he has participated in ceremonies and countless parades. A popular activity with guests is getting to meet and pose for photographs with the mouse. As of the presidency of Barack Obama (who jokingly referred to him as "a world leader who has bigger ears than me") Mickey has met every U.S. President since Harry Truman, with the exception of Lyndon B.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: who are his foes?

Context: Carter Burwell

Context: when was it released?

Context: April 7, 1995

Context: did donald have a rivalry with someone?

Context: when did he first appear on the screen?

Context: Debut in "Steamboat Willie" 1928

Context: is he a part of any park?

Context: Yes,  Mickey has played a central role in the Disney parks since the opening of Disneyland in 1955.

Question: what is the main attraction of the theme park you just mentioned?

Answer: One such attraction is Adventureland, designed to recreate the feel of an exotic tropical place in a far-off region of the world

Disneyland [SEP] Adventureland

Adventureland is designed to recreate the feel of an exotic tropical place in a far-off region of the world. "To create a land that would make this dream reality", said Walt Disney, "we pictured ourselves far from civilization, in the remote jungles of Asia and Africa." Attractions include opening day's Jungle Cruise, the Indiana Jones Adventure, and Tarzan's Treehouse, which is a conversion of Swiss Family Treehouse from the Walt Disney film "Swiss Family Robinson". Walt Disney's Enchanted Tiki Room which is located at the entrance to Adventureland was the first feature attraction to employ Audio-Animatronics, a computer synchronization of sound and robotics.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: who are his foes?

Context: Carter Burwell

Context: when was it released?

Context: April 7, 1995

Context: did donald have a rivalry with someone?

Context: when did he first appear on the screen?

Context: Debut in "Steamboat Willie" 1928

Context: is he a part of any park?

Context: what is the main attraction of the theme park you just mentioned?

Context: One such attraction is Adventureland, designed to recreate the feel of an exotic tropical place in a far-off region of the world

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California

Disneyland [SEP] Introduction

Disneyland Park, originally Disneyland, is the first of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, opened on July 17, 1955. It is the only theme park designed and built to completion under the direct supervision of Walt Disney. It was originally the only attraction on the property; its official name was changed to Disneyland Park to distinguish it from the expanding complex in the 1990s. It was the first Disney theme park. Walt Disney came up with the concept of Disneyland after visiting various amusement parks with his daughters in the 1930s and 1940s. He initially envisioned building a tourist attraction adjacent to his studios in Burbank to entertain fans who wished to visit; however, he soon realized that the proposed site was too small.


Context: who sings stand out from a goofy movie

Context: Tevin Campbell

Context: who produced the movie?

Context: who has voiced in it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Goofy,  Max,  Roxanne

Context: how is he related to mickey and donald?

Context: Pinto Colvig voiced Goofy

Context: who are his foes?

Context: Carter Burwell

Context: when was it released?

Context: April 7, 1995

Context: did donald have a rivalry with someone?

Context: when did he first appear on the screen?

Context: Debut in "Steamboat Willie" 1928

Context: is he a part of any park?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California

Question: which other theme land can you find here?

Answer: Disney California Adventure

Disneyland Resort [SEP] Introduction

The Disneyland Resort, commonly known as Disneyland, is an entertainment resort in Anaheim, California. It is owned and operated by The Walt Disney Company through its Parks, Experiences and Products division and is home to two theme parks (Disneyland Park and Disney California Adventure), three hotels, and a shopping, dining, and entertainment district known as Downtown Disney. The resort was developed by Walt Disney in the 1950s. When it opened to guests on July 17, 1955, the property consisted of Disneyland, its 100-acre parking lot (which had 15,167 spaces), and the Disneyland Hotel, owned and operated by Disney's business partner Jack Wrather.


Question: how did aerosmith come up with their name

Answer: The name had popped into his head after listening to Harry Nilsson's album "Aerial Ballet", which featured jacket art of a circus performer jumping out of a biplane.

Aerosmith [SEP] Formation (1964–1971)

One day, they had a post-Stooges meeting to try to come up with a name. Kramer said that, when he was in school, he would write the word "aerosmith" all over his notebooks. The name had popped into his head after listening to Harry Nilsson's album "Aerial Ballet", which featured jacket art of a circus performer jumping out of a biplane. Initially, Kramer's bandmates were unimpressed; they all thought he was referring to the Sinclair Lewis novel they were required to read in high school English class. "No, not Arrowsmith," Kramer explained. "A-E-R-O...Aerosmith." The band settled upon this name after also considering "the Hookers" and "Spike Jones."


Context: how did aerosmith come up with their name

Context: The name had popped into his head after listening to Harry Nilsson's album "Aerial Ballet", which featured jacket art of a circus performer jumping out of a biplane.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1970

Aerosmith [SEP] Introduction

Aerosmith is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of Steven Tyler (lead vocals), Joe Perry (guitar, vocals), Tom Hamilton (bass), Joey Kramer (drums) and Brad Whitford (guitar). Their style, which is rooted in blues-based hard rock, has come to also incorporate elements of pop rock, heavy metal, and rhythm and blues, and has inspired many subsequent rock artists. They are sometimes referred to as "the Bad Boys from Boston" and "America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band". As a partnership, the primary songwriting team of Tyler and Perry is often collectively known as the "Toxic Twins".


Context: when was it formed?

Question: who formed it?

Answer: Perry and Hamilton, originally in a band together called the Jam Band, met up with Tyler, Kramer, and guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith.

Aerosmith [SEP] Introduction

Perry and Hamilton, originally in a band together called the Jam Band, met up with Tyler, Kramer, and guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith. In 1971, Tabano was replaced by Whitford, and the band began developing a following in Boston. They were signed to Columbia Records in 1972, and released a string of gold and platinum albums, beginning with their 1973 eponymous debut album, followed by "Get Your Wings" in 1974. In 1975, the band broke into the mainstream with the album "Toys in the Attic", and their 1976 follow-up "Rocks" cemented their status as hard rock superstars. "Draw the Line" and "Night in the Ruts" followed in 1977 and 1979 respectively.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: Perry and Hamilton, originally in a band together called the Jam Band, met up with Tyler, Kramer, and guitarist Ray Tabano, and formed Aerosmith.

Question: what did the guitarist do after leaving this band?

Answer: In 2018, Ray was featured on an episode of "American Pickers" where he authenticated an International Harvester Metro Van as having been used by Aerosmith in the early days of the band's career.

Ray Tabano [SEP] After Aerosmith

As of September 2009, Tabano was running a catering company in Yonkers, New York. In 2014, Ray was featured on an episode of "Pawn Stars" where he sold two prototype Aerosmith tour T-shirts to Rick Harrison. One was signed by the band; the other had both Tyler's & Tabano's names on the sizing tag. Ray originally asked $3000 for both shirts, but after having them appraised for about $2400, Rick bought them for $1100. In 2018, Ray was featured on an episode of "American Pickers" where he authenticated an International Harvester Metro Van as having been used by Aerosmith in the early days of the band's career.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: what did the guitarist do after leaving this band?

Context: In 2018, Ray was featured on an episode of "American Pickers" where he authenticated an International Harvester Metro Van as having been used by Aerosmith in the early days of the band's career.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: The Bronx, New York, US

Ray Tabano [SEP] Introduction

Ray Tabano (a.k.a. Crazy Raymond) (born December 23, 1946 in The Bronx, New York, US) is a musician who was a founding member of Aerosmith in 1970. Tabano was replaced by Brad Whitford in 1971, at which time he concentrated on maintaining the band's office, hangout, and recording studio, "The Wherehouse". Tabano started the band's fan club and line of merchandise, designing and selling merchandise himself and writing the band's fan club newsletters. He was fired in 1979, by Aerosmith's managers Steve Leber and David Krebs.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: The Bronx, New York, US

Question: which were the most popular albums of the band?

Answer: Get Your Wings, Toys in the Attic, Rocks, Draw the Line and Night in the Ruts.

Explanation: They were signed to Columbia Records in 1972, and released a string of gold and platinum albums, beginning with their 1973 eponymous debut album, followed by "Get Your Wings" in 1974. In 1975, the band broke into the mainstream with the album "Toys in the Attic", and their 1976 follow-up "Rocks" cemented their status as hard rock superstars. "Draw the Line" and "Night in the Ruts" followed in 1977 and 1979 respectively

Aerosmith [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: The Bronx, New York, US

Context: which were the most popular albums of the band?

Context: Get Your Wings, Toys in the Attic, Rocks, Draw the Line and Night in the Ruts.

Question: when was the first one released?

Answer: March 1974

Get Your Wings [SEP] Introduction

Get Your Wings is the second studio album by American rock band Aerosmith, released in March 1974. The album is their first to be produced by Jack Douglas, who also was responsible for the band's next four albums. Three singles were released from the album, but none of them reached the singles charts. The album has been released in stereo and quadraphonic, and certified triple platinum by the RIAA.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: The Bronx, New York, US

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: March 1974

Question: how was it received by the critics?

Answer: In his article for "Rolling Stone", Charley Walters praised the LP, writing that "the snarling chords of guitarists Joe Perry and Brad Whitford tautly propel each number, jibing neatly with the rawness of singer Steven Tyler, whose discipline is evident no matter how he shrieks, growls, or spits out the lyrics."

Get Your Wings [SEP] Critical reception

Contemporary reviews were mostly positive. In his article for "Rolling Stone", Charley Walters praised the LP, writing that "the snarling chords of guitarists Joe Perry and Brad Whitford tautly propel each number, jibing neatly with the rawness of singer Steven Tyler, whose discipline is evident no matter how he shrieks, growls, or spits out the lyrics." "Billboard" reviewer called the music "derivative", but added that the band's "tough and nasty rock'n'roll vision" could be successful with the help of the right producers. Music critic Robert Christgau found the band "inheritors" of Grand Funk in dumbness, but considered them "loud and cunning enough to provide a real treat" for the public of such music and apparently in possession of a sense of humor as exemplified in "Lord of the Thighs".


Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: The Bronx, New York, US

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: March 1974

Context: how was it received by the critics?

Context: In his article for "Rolling Stone", Charley Walters praised the LP, writing that "the snarling chords of guitarists Joe Perry and Brad Whitford tautly propel each number, jibing neatly with the rawness of singer Steven Tyler, whose discipline is evident no matter how he shrieks, growls, or spits out the lyrics."

Question: who is the founder of the magazine you just mentioned?

Answer: Jann Wenner and Ralph J. Gleason.

Rolling Stone [SEP] Introduction

Rolling Stone is an American monthly magazine that focuses on popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner, and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. It was first known for its coverage of rock music and for political reporting by Hunter S. Thompson. In the 1990s, the magazine broadened and shifted its focus to a younger readership interested in youth-oriented television shows, film actors, and popular music. It has since returned to its traditional mix of content, including music, entertainment, and politics. The first magazine was released in 1967 and featured John Lennon on the cover and was published every two weeks.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: The Bronx, New York, US

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: March 1974

Context: how was it received by the critics?

Context: who is the founder of the magazine you just mentioned?

Context: Jann Wenner and Ralph J. Gleason.

Question: what is its print format?

Answer: Starting with the new monthly July 2018 issue, it returned to the 10"×12" large format

Rolling Stone [SEP] Print format

The printed format has gone through several changes. The first publications, in 1967–72, were in folded tabloid newspaper format, with no staples, black ink text, and a single color highlight that changed each edition. From 1973 onwards, editions were produced on a four-color press with a different newsprint paper size. In 1979, the bar code appeared. In 1980, it became a gloss-paper, large format (10"×12") magazine. Editions switched to the standard 8"×11" magazine size starting with the issue dated October 30, 2008. Starting with the new monthly July 2018 issue, it returned to the previous 10"×12" large format.


Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: The Bronx, New York, US

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: March 1974

Context: how was it received by the critics?

Context: Jann Wenner and Ralph J. Gleason.

Context: what is its print format?

Context: Starting with the new monthly July 2018 issue, it returned to the 10"×12" large format

Question: was it ever criticized?

Answer: One critic referred to the "Rolling Stone" list of the "500 Greatest Songs" as an example of "unrepentant rockist fogeyism".

Rolling Stone [SEP] Criticism

One major criticism of "Rolling Stone" involves its generational bias toward the 1960s and 1970s. One critic referred to the "Rolling Stone" list of the "500 Greatest Songs" as an example of "unrepentant rockist fogeyism". In further response to this issue, rock critic Jim DeRogatis, a former "Rolling Stone" editor, published a thorough critique of the magazine's lists in a book called "Kill Your Idols: A New Generation of Rock Writers Reconsiders the Classics", which featured differing opinions from many younger critics. "Rolling Stone" magazine has been criticized for reconsidering many classic albums that it had previously dismissed, and for frequent use of the 3.5-star rating.


Question: where does domain go in the 7 levels of classification

Answer: It is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms

Domain (biology) [SEP] Introduction

In biological taxonomy, a domain ( or ) (Latin: "regio"), also superkingdom, realm, or empire, is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy devised by Carl Woese et al. in 1990. According to this system, the tree of life consists of three domains: Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya. The first two are all prokaryotic microorganisms, or mostly single-celled organisms whose cells have no nucleus. All life that has a cell nucleus and eukaryotic membrane-bound organelles is included in Eukarya. Non-cellular life is not included in this system. Alternatives to the three-domain system include the earlier two-empire system (with the empires Prokaryota and Eukaryota), and the eocyte hypothesis (with two domains of Bacteria and Archaea, and Eukarya included within Archaea).


Context: where does domain go in the 7 levels of classification

Context: It is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms

Question: can you define what taxonomy is?

Answer: It is the scientific study of naming, defining and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics

Taxonomy (biology) [SEP] Introduction

In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining (circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a super-group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (division is sometimes used in botany in place of phylum), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms.


Context: can you define what taxonomy is?

Context: It is the scientific study of naming, defining and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics

Question: how is it classified?

Answer: Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, including among others: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, and Strain

Taxonomy (biology) [SEP] Classifying organisms

Biological classification is a critical component of the taxonomic process. As a result, it informs the user as to what the relatives of the taxon are hypothesized to be. Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, including among others (in order from most inclusive to least inclusive): Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, and Strain.


Context: can you define what taxonomy is?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Biological classification uses taxonomic ranks, including among others: Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species, and Strain

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: In biological taxonomy, a domain is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy

Explanation: In biological taxonomy, a domain ( or ) (Latin: "regio"), also superkingdom, realm, or empire, is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy

Domain (biology) [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you define what taxonomy is?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: In biological taxonomy, a domain is the highest taxonomic rank of organisms in the three-domain system of taxonomy

Question: can you name any early taxonomists?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Domain (biology) [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you define what taxonomy is?

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Context: can you name any early taxonomists?

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Question: what can you tell me about the linnaean era?

Answer: The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus ushered in a new era of taxonomy and with his major works "Systema Naturae", "Species Plantarum" and "Systema Naturae", he revolutionized modern taxonomy

Taxonomy (biology) [SEP] The Linnaean era

The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) ushered in a new era of taxonomy. With his major works "Systema Naturae" 1st Edition in 1735, "Species Plantarum" in 1753, and "Systema Naturae" 10th Edition, he revolutionized modern taxonomy. His works implemented a standardized binomial naming system for animal and plant species, which proved to be an elegant solution to a chaotic and disorganized taxonomic literature. He not only introduced the standard of class, order, genus, and species, but also made it possible to identify plants and animals from his book, by using the smaller parts of the flower. Thus the Linnaean system was born, and is still used in essentially the same way today as it was in the 18th century.


Context: can you define what taxonomy is?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: can you name any early taxonomists?

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Context: what can you tell me about the linnaean era?

Context: The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus ushered in a new era of taxonomy and with his major works "Systema Naturae", "Species Plantarum" and "Systema Naturae", he revolutionized modern taxonomy

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Råshult in Småland, Sweden

Carl Linnaeus [SEP] Childhood

Linnaeus was born in the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden, on 23 May 1707. He was the first child of Nicolaus (Nils) Ingemarsson (who later adopted the family name Linnaeus) and Christina Brodersonia. His siblings were Anna Maria Linnæa, Sofia Juliana Linnæa, Samuel Linnæus (who would eventually succeed their father as rector of Stenbrohult and write a manual on beekeeping), and Emerentia Linnæa. His father taught him Latin as a small child. One of a long line of peasants and priests, Nils was an amateur botanist, a Lutheran minister, and the curate of the small village of Stenbrohult in Småland.


Context: can you define what taxonomy is?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: can you name any early taxonomists?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was he born?

Context: Råshult in Småland, Sweden

Question: what is he famous for?

Answer: He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy"

Carl Linnaeus [SEP] Introduction

Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linné (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin, and his name is rendered in Latin as (after 1761 Carolus a Linné). Linnaeus was born in the countryside of Småland in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his " in the Netherlands.


Context: can you define what taxonomy is?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: can you name any early taxonomists?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was he born?

Context: Råshult in Småland, Sweden

Context: what is he famous for?

Context: He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy"

Question: has he published any works?

Answer: Yes. "Systema Naturae" 1st Edition, "Species Plantarum" and "Systema Naturae" 10th Edition

Explanation: The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) ushered in a new era of taxonomy. With his major works "Systema Naturae" 1st Edition in 1735, "Species Plantarum" in 1753, and "Systema Naturae" 10th Edition, he revolutionized modern taxonomy.


Context: can you define what taxonomy is?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: can you name any early taxonomists?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was he born?

Context: Råshult in Småland, Sweden

Context: what is he famous for?

Context: has he published any works?

Context: Yes. "Systema Naturae" 1st Edition, "Species Plantarum" and "Systema Naturae" 10th Edition

Question: when was the first work published?

Answer: 1735

Explanation: With his major works "Systema Naturae" 1st Edition in 1735,


Context: can you define what taxonomy is?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: can you name any early taxonomists?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was he born?

Context: Råshult in Småland, Sweden

Context: what is he famous for?

Context: has he published any works?

Context: when was the first work published?

Question: what is this work about?

Answer: The tenth edition of this book is considered the starting point of zoological nomenclature

Systema Naturae [SEP] Introduction

The tenth edition of this book (1758) is considered the starting point of zoological nomenclature. In 1766–1768 Linnaeus published the much enhanced 12th edition, the last under his authorship. Another again enhanced work in the same style and titled """ was published by Johann Friedrich Gmelin between 1788 and 1793. Since at least the early 1900s zoologists commonly recognized this as the last edition belonging to this series. It was also officially regarded by the ICZN in Opinion 296 (26 Oct 1954) as the 13th edition of "Systema Naturae".


Question: why did filibusters fight against spanish rule in texas

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Spanish Texas [SEP] Introduction

Spanish Texas was one of the interior provinces of the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty of New Spain from 1690 until 1821.


Context: why did filibusters fight against spanish rule in texas

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Question: where is it located?

Answer: Northeastern mainland region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain

Spanish Texas [SEP] Location

Spanish Texas ("Tejas") was a colonial province within the northeastern mainland region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. On its southern edge, "Tejas" was bordered by the province of Coahuila. The boundary between the provinces was set at the line formed by the Medina River and the Nueces River, northeast of the Rio Grande. On the east, Texas bordered "La Louisiane" (French Louisiana). Although Spain claimed that the Red River formed the boundary between the two, France insisted that the border was the Sabine River, to the west. After Mexican independence from Spain, it was within Coahuila y Tejas from 1824 to 1835.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northeastern mainland region of the Viceroyalty of New Spain

Question: when did spanish colonize it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Spanish Texas [SEP] Location


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Context: where is it located?

Context: when did spanish colonize it?

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Question: what was the reason behind the dispute with france?

Answer: For impetus for Spain's interest in Texas

Spanish Texas [SEP] Conflict with France

During the early eighteenth century France again provided the impetus for Spain's interest in Texas. In 1699, French forts were established at Biloxi Bay and on the Mississippi River, ending Spain's exclusive control of the Gulf Coast. Although Spain "refused to concede France's right to be in Louisiana" and warned King Louis XIV of France that he could be excommunicated for ignoring the 200-year-old papal edict giving the Americas to Spain, they took no further actions to stop France's encroachment or expand the Spanish presence. The two countries became allies during the War of the Spanish Succession and cooperated in the Americas.


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Context: where is it located?

Context: when did spanish colonize it?

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Context: what was the reason behind the dispute with france?

Context: For impetus for Spain's interest in Texas

Question: what were the difficulties faced with colonization?

Answer: That France had established a colony in the area between New Spain and Florida, and this colony was a threat.

Spanish Texas [SEP] Initial colonization attempts

Although Alonso Álvarez de Pineda claimed Texas for Spain in 1519, the area was largely ignored by Spain until the late seventeenth century. In 1685, the Spanish learned that France had established a colony in the area between New Spain and Florida. Believing the French colony was a threat to Spanish mines and shipping routes, Spanish King Carlos II's Council of War recommended that "Spain needed swift action 'to remove this thorn which has been thrust into the heart of America. The greater the delay the greater the difficulty of attainment.'" Having no idea where to find the French colony, the Spanish launched ten expeditions—both land and sea—over the next three years.


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Context: where is it located?

Context: when did spanish colonize it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what were the difficulties faced with colonization?

Context: That France had established a colony in the area between New Spain and Florida, and this colony was a threat.

Question: what led to the end of spanish rule?

Answer: Mexican War of Independence

Explanation:
During this time of turmoil, it was unclear who actually governed the colonies: Joseph I, the shadow government representing Ferdinand VII, the colonial officials, or revolutionaries in each province. The Mexican War of Independence began in 1810 at the instigation of Miguel Hidalgo. Fearing that the revolution would reach colonial Texas, governor Manuel María de Salcedo ordered the Texas borders closed to all foreigners. He was soon reversed by his uncle, the Commandant General. Revolutionaries soon overthrew and imprisoned Salcedo, and a new government was established in Texas. Salcedo persuaded Ignacio Elizondo (his jailer) to return to the royalist cause and the two organized a counter-coup. Hidalgo was captured and executed in 1811.

Although officially neutral during the Mexican War of Independence, the United States

Spanish Texas [SEP] End of Spanish period

In May 1808, Napoleon forced King Ferdinand VII to abdicate the Spanish throne. His replacement, Napoleon's elder brother Joseph Bonaparte (Joseph I), was appointed King of Spain, to violent protests from the Spanish citizens. The uprisings continued for the next six years, until his abdication in 1814 and the return of Ferdinand VII. During the time, there was little oversight of the New World colonies. A shadow government operated out Cádiz during Joseph's reign, operating under the Spanish Constitution of 1812. The constitutional government included representatives from the colonies, including Texas and New Mexico in New Spain. When King Ferdinand VII resumed his throne, he refused to recognize the new constitution or the representative government.


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Context: where is it located?

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Context: what led to the end of spanish rule?

Context: Mexican War of Independence

Question: when did this war happen?

Answer: Spain

Mexican War of Independence [SEP] Introduction

The Mexican War of Independence () was an armed conflict and political process, lasting from 1808 to 1821, resulting in Mexico's independence from Spain. It was not a single, coherent event, but local and regional struggles that occurred within the same time period, and can be considered a revolutionary civil war. Independence was not an inevitable outcome, but events in Spain itself had a direct impact on the outbreak of the armed insurgency in 1810 and its course until 1821. Napoleon Bonaparte's invasion of Spain in 1808 touched off a crisis of legitimacy of crown rule, since he had placed his brother Joseph on the Spanish throne after forcing the abdication of the Spanish monarch Charles IV.


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Context: where is it located?

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Context: what led to the end of spanish rule?

Context: Mexican War of Independence

Context: when did this war happen?

Context: Spain

Question: who was the war fought between?

Answer: Spain and Mexico

Explanation: The Mexican War of Independence () was an armed conflict and political process, lasting from 1808 to 1821, resulting in Mexico's independence from Spain


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Context: what led to the end of spanish rule?

Context: Mexican War of Independence

Context: when did this war happen?

Context: Spain

Context: who was the war fought between?

Context: Spain and Mexico

Question: when did the spanish attempt to retake control of mexico?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mexican War of Independence [SEP] Spanish attempts to reconquer Mexico

Despite the creation of the Mexican nation, the Spanish still managed to hold onto a port in Veracruz that Mexico did not get control of until 23 November 1825. On 28 December 1836, Spain recognized the independence of Mexico under the Santa María–Calatrava Treaty, signed in Madrid by the Mexican Commissioner Miguel Santa María and the Spanish state minister José María Calatrava. Mexico was the first former colony whose independence was recognized by Spain; the second was Ecuador on 16 February 1840.


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Context: where is it located?

Context: when did spanish colonize it?

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Context: what led to the end of spanish rule?

Context: Mexican War of Independence

Context: when did this war happen?

Context: Spain

Context: who was the war fought between?

Context: Spain and Mexico

Context: when did the spanish attempt to retake control of mexico?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was there any memorial built?

Answer: yes. Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City's bells

Mexican War of Independence [SEP] Construction of Historical Memory of Independence

During the Díaz regime (1876–1911), the president's birthday coincided with the September 15/16 celebration of independence. The largest celebrations took place and continue to do so in the capital's main square, the zócalo, with the pealing of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Mexico City's bells. In the 1880s, government officials attempted to move the bell that Hidalgo rang in 1810 to gather parishioners in Dolores for what became his famous "grito". Initially the pueblo's officials said the bell no longer existed, but in 1896, the bell, known as the Bell of San José, was taken to the capital. It was renamed the "Bell of Independence" and ritually rung by Díaz.


Question: when was the last time crater lake volcano erupted

Answer: Approximately 7,700 years ago.

Explanation: approximately 7,700 years ago.

Mount Mazama [SEP] Introduction

Mount Mazama ("Giiwas" in the Native American language Klamath) is a complex volcano in the state of Oregon, United States, in a segment of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and Cascade Range. Most of the mountain collapsed following a major eruption approximately 7,700 years ago. The volcano is in Klamath County, in the southern Cascades, north of the Oregon-California border. Its collapse formed a caldera that holds Crater Lake. The mountain is in Crater Lake National Park. Mount Mazama originally had an elevation of , but following its climactic eruption this was reduced to . Crater Lake is deep, the deepest freshwater body in the US and the second deepest in North America after Great Slave Lake in Canada.


Context: when was the last time crater lake volcano erupted

Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago.

Question: where is mount mazama?

Answer: Oregon, United States

Explanation: in the state of Oregon, United States

Mount Mazama [SEP] Introduction


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago.

Context: where is mount mazama?

Context: Oregon, United States

Question: describe in few words the geology of the mount?

Answer: It is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc that stretches from northern California to southern British Columbia. Mazama sits within a region of crustal extension marked by fault zones

Mount Mazama [SEP] Geology

Produced by the subduction of the Juan de Fuca tectonic plate, which moves slowly in a northeastward direction with the Gorda tectonic plate under the North American tectonic plate, Mazama is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc that stretches from northern California to southern British Columbia. Mazama sits within a region of crustal extension marked by fault zones, including north–south-trending normal faults such as the Annie Spring fault within the West Klamath Lake fault zone, which might produce damaging earthquakes. Likewise, the Red Cone Spring fault cuts through basaltic andesite deposits at Red Cone from 35,000 years ago; together, the two faults move at an average rate of each year.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago.

Context: where is mount mazama?

Context: Oregon, United States

Context: describe in few words the geology of the mount?

Context: It is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc that stretches from northern California to southern British Columbia. Mazama sits within a region of crustal extension marked by fault zones

Question: what are some of the potential hazards from it?

Answer: Landslides could threaten visitors to the national park or researchers by creating tsunami-sized waves, also potentially damaging infrastructure surrounding the lake.

Mount Mazama [SEP] Recent activity and potential hazards

Minor hydrothermal explosions could still potentially be dangerous, as the ejection of ballistic blocks or tall waves could threaten people standing near the lake, traveling at speeds from . Landslides could threaten visitors to the national park or researchers by creating tsunami-sized waves, also potentially damaging infrastructure surrounding the lake.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago.

Context: where is mount mazama?

Context: Oregon, United States

Context: what are some of the potential hazards from it?

Context: Landslides could threaten visitors to the national park or researchers by creating tsunami-sized waves, also potentially damaging infrastructure surrounding the lake.

Question: are there any geothermal activities around it?

Answer: Scientists from the United States Geological Survey think that sources for geothermal energy use exist at Mazama and Crater Lake.

Mount Mazama [SEP] Geothermal energy

The maximum temperature they have observed at the southern well is , while the maximum temperature was at the eastern well. The convective heat discharge in Crater Lake marks the third largest in the Cascades, after the Austin Hot Springs and at Lassen Volcanic National Park. Scientists from the United States Geological Survey think that sources for geothermal energy use exist at Mazama and Crater Lake.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago.

Context: where is mount mazama?

Context: Oregon, United States

Context: are there any geothermal activities around it?

Context: Scientists from the United States Geological Survey think that sources for geothermal energy use exist at Mazama and Crater Lake.

Question: is the energy utilized for anything productive?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mount Mazama [SEP] Geothermal energy

Studies of heat flow and the water chemistry in Crater Lake and the alteration of rocks older than 120,000 years ago suggest that hydrothermal areas exist in the Mazama vicinity. Most springs show similar chemistry, from the weathering of volcanic glass and clinopyroxene. These features probably formed due to processes related to residual heat from the magma chamber that produced the climactic Mazama eruption 7,700 years ago. The lake shows convective mixing that cycles every three years as thermal fluid moves into the lake through its floor, creating thermal springs that formed silica spires with heights up to . As a result, the California Energy Company drilled two geothermal exploration wells: the MZI-11A with a depth of to the east of the national park barrier at the Scott Creek Drainage, and the MZII-1 with a depth of to the south of the same boundary and to the east of Annie Creek.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago.

Context: where is mount mazama?

Context: Oregon, United States

Context: is the energy utilized for anything productive?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: describe something about mazama ashes?

Answer: It serves as a common geological marker. Mazama Ash had a minimum fallout area

Mount Mazama [SEP] Mazama Ash

In the western United States and Canada, volcanic ash often forms distinct layers among recent geological deposits, which can be used for stratigraphy among geologists and archaeologists. Given the large distribution of the historic eruption of Mount Mazama, Mazama Ash serves as a common geological marker. Mazama Ash had a minimum fallout area of , while ash from the nearby Glacier Peak volcano, known as Glacier Peak Ash, encompassed an area of more than . Mazama Ash is found at a higher layer than the Glacier Peak ash, estimated to have deposited over 13,000 years ago. Mazama Ash is the most widely distributed tephra layer from the late Quaternary in the United States and southwestern Canada, extending to eight states to the west and three Canadian provinces.