Context: Winterthur

Context: when did the war break out?

Context: who took part in it?

Context: can you name any leader of this war?

Context: André Masséna

Context: from where does he belong?

Context: Nice

Context: what was his role in the mentioned war?

Context: The French Directory

Context: The Battle of Ostrach

Context: when was it fought?

Context: 20–23 March 1799

Context: who was it fought against?

Context: Pfullendorf and Ostrach

Question: where is the former one located?

Answer: North of Lake Constance in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Pfullendorf [SEP] Introduction

Pfullendorf is a small town of about 13,000 inhabitants located north of Lake Constance in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It was a Free Imperial City of the Holy Roman Empire for nearly 600 years. The town is in the district of Sigmaringen south of the Danube valley and therefore on the continental divide between the watersheds of the Rhine and the Danube. The area is known as the Linzgau.


Context: where did battle of winterthur take place?

Context: Winterthur

Context: when did the war break out?

Context: who took part in it?

Context: Army of the Danube and the Habsburg army

Context: can you name any leader of this war?

Context: André Masséna

Context: from where does he belong?

Context: Nice

Context: what was his role in the mentioned war?

Context: He commanded of both the Army of Helvetia and the Army of the Danube.

Context: who is behind the formation of this second group of army?

Context: The French Directory

Context: any particular reason behind its formation?

Context: To undermine Habsburg influence in the Holy Roman Empire, and, conversely, to strengthen French hegemony in central Europe after the wars of the First Coalition and the Treaty of Campo Formio.

Context: which battle did it take part in other than the former one?

Context: The Battle of Ostrach

Context: when was it fought?

Context: 20–23 March 1799

Context: who was it fought against?

Context: Pfullendorf and Ostrach

Context: where is the former one located?

Context: North of Lake Constance in Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Question: is it a free city?

Answer: No, it lost its freedom in the course of the mediatisation.

Pfullendorf [SEP] End of the Free Imperial City of Pfullendorf

Like most of the other 50 Free Imperial Cities, Pfullendorf lost its freedom in the course of the mediatisation of 1803 and was annexed to the Margraviate of Baden. The old hospital building in the center of town was sold and in 1845 (it now houses the restaurant "Deutscher Kaiser") and a new hospital opened on the site of a former monastery near the Upper Gate. The city was connected to the railway network in 1873-75. Pfullendorf remained an administrative center in the upper Linzgau until 1936. It then became part of the district of Überlingen, and has been a part of the district of Sigmaringen since 1973.


Context: Winterthur

Context: when did the war break out?

Context: who took part in it?

Context: can you name any leader of this war?

Context: André Masséna

Context: from where does he belong?

Context: Nice

Context: what was his role in the mentioned war?

Context: The French Directory

Context: The Battle of Ostrach

Context: when was it fought?

Context: 20–23 March 1799

Context: who was it fought against?

Context: Pfullendorf and Ostrach

Context: where is the former one located?

Context: is it a free city?

Context: No, it lost its freedom in the course of the mediatisation.

Question: what is its culture?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Winterthur

Context: when did the war break out?

Context: who took part in it?

Context: can you name any leader of this war?

Context: André Masséna

Context: from where does he belong?

Context: Nice

Context: what was his role in the mentioned war?

Context: The French Directory

Context: The Battle of Ostrach

Context: when was it fought?

Context: 20–23 March 1799

Context: who was it fought against?

Context: Pfullendorf and Ostrach

Context: where is the former one located?

Context: is it a free city?

Context: what is its culture?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: the above reason for which the city lost its freedom, what do you mean by that term?

Answer: It is the loss of immediacy, the status of persons not subject to local lords but only to a higher authority directly, such as the Holy Roman Emperor.

Mediatisation [SEP] Introduction

In politics and law, mediatisation () is the loss of immediacy, the status of persons not subject to local lords but only to a higher authority directly, such as the Holy Roman Emperor. In a feudal context, it is the introduction of an intervening level of authority between a lord and his vassal so that the former is no longer the "immediate" lord of the latter, but rather his lordship is mediated by another. Although the process had been going on since the Middle Ages, the term "mediatisation" was originally applied to the reorganisation of the German states during the early 19th century.


Context: Winterthur

Context: when did the war break out?

Context: who took part in it?

Context: can you name any leader of this war?

Context: André Masséna

Context: from where does he belong?

Context: Nice

Context: what was his role in the mentioned war?

Context: The French Directory

Context: The Battle of Ostrach

Context: when was it fought?

Context: 20–23 March 1799

Context: who was it fought against?

Context: Pfullendorf and Ostrach

Context: where is the former one located?

Context: is it a free city?

Context: what is its culture?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the above reason for which the city lost its freedom, what do you mean by that term?

Context: It is the loss of immediacy, the status of persons not subject to local lords but only to a higher authority directly, such as the Holy Roman Emperor.

Question: can you name any one of these emperors?

Answer: Conrad I of Germany

Explanation: Conrad I of Germany

Holy Roman Emperor [SEP] List of emperors

This list includes all 47 German monarchs crowned from Charlemagne until the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire (800–1806). Several rulers were crowned King of the Romans (King of Germany) but not emperor, although they styled themselves thus, among whom were: Conrad I of Germany and Henry the Fowler in the 10th century, and Conrad IV, Rudolf I, Adolf and Albert I during the "interregnum" of the late 13th century. Traditional historiography assumes a continuity between the Carolingian Empire and the Holy Roman Empire, while a modern convention takes the coronation of Otto I in 962 as the starting point of the Holy Roman Empire (although the term "Sacrum Imperium Romanum" was not in use before the 13th century).


Question: when was the cure for hep c found

Answer: There is no vaccine against hepatitis C. Chronic infection can be cured more than 95% of the time with antiviral medications such as sofosbuvir or simeprevir.

Hepatitis C [SEP] Introduction

There is no vaccine against hepatitis C. Prevention includes harm reduction efforts among people who inject drugs, testing donated blood, and treatment of people with chronic infection. Chronic infection can be cured more than 95% of the time with antiviral medications such as sofosbuvir or simeprevir. Peginterferon and ribavirin were earlier generation treatments that had a cure rate of less than 50% and greater side effects. Getting access to the newer treatments however can be expensive. Those who develop cirrhosis or liver cancer may require a liver transplant. Hepatitis C is the leading reason for liver transplantation, though the virus usually recurs after transplantation.


Context: when was the cure for hep c found

Context: There is no vaccine against hepatitis C. Chronic infection can be cured more than 95% of the time with antiviral medications such as sofosbuvir or simeprevir.

Question: what is hep c?

Answer: It is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis.

Hepatitis C [SEP] Introduction

Hepatitis C is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus (HCV) that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis. During the initial infection people often have mild or no symptoms. Occasionally a fever, dark urine, abdominal pain, and yellow tinged skin occurs. The virus persists in the liver in about 75% to 85% of those initially infected. Early on chronic infection typically has no symptoms. Over many years however, it often leads to liver disease and occasionally cirrhosis. In some cases, those with cirrhosis will develop serious complications such as liver failure, liver cancer, or dilated blood vessels in the esophagus and stomach.


Context: when was the cure for hep c found

Context: what is hep c?

Context: It is an infectious disease caused by the hepatitis C virus that primarily affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis.

Question: does it happen due to intercourse too?

Answer: Sexual transmission of hepatitis C is uncommon.

Hepatitis C [SEP] Sexual intercourse

Sexual transmission of hepatitis C is uncommon. Studies examining the risk of HCV transmission between heterosexual partners, when one is infected and the other is not, have found very low risks. Sexual practices that involve higher levels of trauma to the anogenital mucosa, such as anal penetrative sex, or that occur when there is a concurrent sexually transmitted infection, including HIV or genital ulceration, present greater risks. The United States Department of Veterans Affairs recommends condom use to prevent transmission in those with multiple partners, but not those in relationships that involve only a single partner.


Context: when was the cure for hep c found

Context: what is hep c?

Context: does it happen due to intercourse too?

Context: Sexual transmission of hepatitis C is uncommon.

Question: describe how is it transmitted?

Answer: The primary route of transmission in the developed world is injection drug use, while in the developing world the main methods are blood transfusions and unsafe medical procedures.

Explanation: The primary route of transmission in the developed world is injection drug use, while in the developing world the main methods are blood transfusions and unsafe medical procedures. The cause of transmission remains unknown in 20% of cases; however, many of these are believed to be accounted for by IDU.

Hepatitis C [SEP] Transmission


Context: when was the cure for hep c found

Context: what is hep c?

Context: does it happen due to intercourse too?

Context: describe how is it transmitted?

Context: The primary route of transmission in the developed world is injection drug use, while in the developing world the main methods are blood transfusions and unsafe medical procedures.

Question: how was it discovered?

Answer: Researchers used a novel molecular cloning approach to identify the unknown organism and develop a diagnostic test.

Explanation: In 1987, Michael Houghton, Qui-Lim Choo, and George Kuo at Chiron Corporation, collaborating with Daniel W. Bradley at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, used a novel molecular cloning approach to identify the unknown organism and develop a diagnostic test. In 1988, Alter confirmed the virus by verifying its presence in a panel of NANBH specimens.

Hepatitis C [SEP] History

A competing patent application by the CDC was dropped in 1990 after Chiron paid $1.9 million to the CDC and $337,500 to Bradley. In 1994, Bradley sued Chiron, seeking to invalidate the patent, have himself included as a coinventor, and receive damages and royalty income. He dropped the suit in 1998 after losing before an appeals court. On October 5, 2020, Houghton and Alter, together with Charles M. Rice, were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work.


Context: when was the cure for hep c found

Context: what is hep c?

Context: does it happen due to intercourse too?

Context: describe how is it transmitted?

Context: how was it discovered?

Context: Researchers used a novel molecular cloning approach to identify the unknown organism and develop a diagnostic test.

Question: how is it related to pregnancy?

Answer: It is not clear when transmission occurs during pregnancy, but it may occur both during gestation and at delivery. A long labor is associated with a greater risk of transmission. There is no evidence that breastfeeding spreads HCV.

Hepatitis C [SEP] Mother-to-child transmission

Mother-to-child transmission of occurs in fewer than 10% of pregnancies. There are no measures that alter this risk. It is not clear when transmission occurs during pregnancy, but it may occur both during gestation and at delivery. A long labor is associated with a greater risk of transmission. There is no evidence that breastfeeding spreads HCV; however, to be cautious, an infected mother is advised to avoid breastfeeding if her nipples are cracked and bleeding, or if her viral loads are high.


Context: when was the cure for hep c found

Context: what is hep c?

Context: does it happen due to intercourse too?

Context: describe how is it transmitted?

Context: how was it discovered?

Context: how is it related to pregnancy?

Context: It is not clear when transmission occurs during pregnancy, but it may occur both during gestation and at delivery. A long labor is associated with a greater risk of transmission. There is no evidence that breastfeeding spreads HCV.

Question: who was the one that discovered it?

Answer: Harvey J. Alter.

Explanation: In the mid-1970s, Harvey J. Alter, Chief of the Infectious Disease Section in the Department of Transfusion Medicine at the National Institutes of Health, and his research team demonstrated how most post-transfusion hepatitis cases were not due to hepatitis A or B viruses. Despite this discovery, international research efforts to identify the virus, initially called "non-A, non-B hepatitis" (NANBH), failed for the next decade. In 1987, Michael Houghton, Qui-Lim Choo, and George Kuo at Chiron Corporation, collaborating with Daniel W. Bradley at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, used a novel molecular cloning approach to identify the unknown organism and develop a diagnostic test. In 1988, Alter confirmed the virus by verifying its presence in a panel of NANBH specimens.

Hepatitis C [SEP] History


Context: when was the cure for hep c found

Context: what is hep c?

Context: does it happen due to intercourse too?

Context: describe how is it transmitted?

Context: how was it discovered?

Context: how is it related to pregnancy?

Context: who was the one that discovered it?

Context: Harvey J. Alter.

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is an American medical researcher, virologist, physician and Nobel Prize laureate, who is best known for his work that led to the discovery of the hepatitis C virus.

Harvey J. Alter [SEP] Introduction

Harvey James Alter (born September 12, 1935) is an American medical researcher, virologist, physician and Nobel Prize laureate, who is best known for his work that led to the discovery of the hepatitis C virus. Alter is the former chief of the infectious disease section and the associate director for research of the Department of Transfusion Medicine at the Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center in the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in Bethesda, Maryland. In the mid-1970s, Alter and his research team demonstrated that most post-transfusion hepatitis cases were not due to hepatitis A or hepatitis B viruses. Working independently, Alter and Edward Tabor, a scientist at the U.S.


Context: when was the cure for hep c found

Context: what is hep c?

Context: does it happen due to intercourse too?

Context: describe how is it transmitted?

Context: how was it discovered?

Context: how is it related to pregnancy?

Context: who was the one that discovered it?

Context: Harvey J. Alter.

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American medical researcher, virologist, physician and Nobel Prize laureate, who is best known for his work that led to the discovery of the hepatitis C virus.

Question: which university did he attend?

Answer: He attended the "University of Rochester” and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. He obtained a medical degree from "University of Rochester”.

Harvey J. Alter [SEP] Early life and education

Alter was born in New York City in a Jewish family. He attended the University of Rochester in Rochester, New York, and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1956. In 1960, Alter obtained a medical degree from University of Rochester and began a residency at Strong Memorial. Alters's post graduate training includes a rotation as a clinical associate at the National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland, from December 1961 to June 1964; a year of residency in medicine at University of Washington Hospital System, Seattle, Washington, from July 1964 to June 1965; and work as a hematology fellow at Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, D.C., from July 1965 to June 1966.


Context: when was the cure for hep c found

Context: what is hep c?

Context: does it happen due to intercourse too?

Context: describe how is it transmitted?

Context: how was it discovered?

Context: how is it related to pregnancy?

Context: who was the one that discovered it?

Context: Harvey J. Alter.

Context: who is he?

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: He attended the "University of Rochester” and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree. He obtained a medical degree from "University of Rochester”.

Question: when did he become a laureate?

Answer: In the year 2020.

Explanation: Alter was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine alongside Michael Houghton and Charles M. Rice for "discoveries that led to the identification of [the] Hepatitis C virus."

Harvey J. Alter [SEP] Honors and awards

And in 2005, he received the American College of Physicians Award for Outstanding Work in Science as Related to Medicine, and the First International Prize of Inserm (the French equivalent of NIH). Speaking of Alter's long research career at the time of the 2000 Lasker Award, Harvey Klein, chief of the Clinical Center Transfusion Medicine Department noted, "As a young research fellow, Dr. Alter co-discovered the Australia antigen, a key to detecting Hepatitis B virus. For many investigators that would be the highlight of a career. For Dr. Alter it was only an auspicious beginning." Alter was awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine alongside Michael Houghton and Charles M.


Question: what is last of the summer wine?

Answer: A British sitcom.

Last of the Summer Wine [SEP] Introduction

Last of the Summer Wine is a British sitcom created and written by Roy Clarke and originally broadcast by the BBC from 1973 to 2010. It premiered as an episode of "Comedy Playhouse" on 4 January 1973, and the first series of episodes followed on 12 November 1973. From 1983 to 2010, Alan J. W. Bell produced and directed all episodes of the show. The BBC confirmed on 2 June 2010 that "Last of the Summer Wine" would no longer be produced and the 31st series would be its last. Subsequently, the final episode was broadcast on 29 August 2010.


Context:
what is last of the summer wine?
A British sitcom.

Question: was it made into a film?

Answer: Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Last of the Summer Wine [SEP] Films

In 1983, Bill Owen suggested to a newly returned producer Alan J. W. Bell that Roy Clarke's novelisation of the show should be made into a feature-length special. Other British sitcoms such as "Steptoe and Son" and "Dad's Army" had previously produced films made for the cinema, but the BBC were initially sceptical as they had never before commissioned a film based on a comedy programme for original broadcast on television. They nevertheless commissioned a ninety-minute film named "Getting Sam Home", which was broadcast on 27 December 1983, and started a trend which would continue with other British sitcoms, including "Only Fools and Horses".


Context:
what is last of the summer wine?
A British sitcom.
was it made into a film?
Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Question: when was the sitcom released?

Answer: 1973


Context:
what is last of the summer wine?
A British sitcom.
was it made into a film?
Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".
when was the sitcom released?
1973

Question: how many seasons did the sitcom have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
what is last of the summer wine?
A British sitcom.
was it made into a film?
Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".
when was the sitcom released?
1973
how many seasons did the sitcom have?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some other sitcoms?

Answer: "The Royle Family", "The Office", "Early Doors", and "Gavin & Stacey"

Explanation: Around the Millennium period and onward into the 2000s examples of the hyperreal approach pioneered by Galton and Simpson in some of their Hancock scripts, and "I'm Alan Partridge", appeared in sitcoms like "The Royle Family", "The Office", "Early Doors", and "Gavin & Stacey", as well as many British dramedies.

British sitcom [SEP] Since 2000

The conventional sitcom has declined in importance in the schedules over time (in many cases superseded by the mixture of comedy and drama in dramedy series such as "Doc Martin" and "Hamish Macbeth") although the form is not extinct. Some popular sitcoms in the UK during the last ten years include "Outnumbered"; "Two Pints of Lager and a Packet of Crisps", which ended its ninth series in 2011; and "The IT Crowd" (2006–2013).


Context: what is last of the summer wine?

Context: A British sitcom.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Context: when was the sitcom released?

Context: how many seasons did the sitcom have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some other sitcoms?

Context: "The Royle Family", "The Office", "Early Doors", and "Gavin & Stacey"

Question: which channel ran the original sitcom?

Answer: BBC


Context: what is last of the summer wine?

Context: A British sitcom.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Context: when was the sitcom released?

Context: how many seasons did the sitcom have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some other sitcoms?

Context: which channel ran the original sitcom?

Context: BBC

Question: who were the actors of the sitcom?

Answer: Bill Owen and Peter Sallis.

Explanation: The original trio consisted of Bill Owen as the mischievous and impulsive Compo Simmonite, Peter Sallis as easy-going everyman Norman Clegg, and Michael Bates as uptight and arrogant Cyril Blamire.

Due to the age of the main cast, a new trio was formed during the 30th series featuring somewhat younger actors, and this format was used for the final two instalments of the show. This group consisted of Russ Abbot as a former milkman who fancied himself a secret agent, Luther "Hobbo" Hobdyke, Burt Kwouk as the electrical repairman, "Electrical" Entwistle, and Murphy as Alvin Smedley. Sallis and Thornton, both past members of the trio, continued in supporting roles alongside the new actors.


Context: what is last of the summer wine?

Context: A British sitcom.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Context: when was the sitcom released?

Context: how many seasons did the sitcom have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some other sitcoms?

Context: which channel ran the original sitcom?

Context: BBC

Context: who were the actors of the sitcom?

Context: Bill Owen and Peter Sallis.

Question: did the first actor, act in other shows?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is last of the summer wine?

Context: A British sitcom.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Context: when was the sitcom released?

Context: how many seasons did the sitcom have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some other sitcoms?

Context: which channel ran the original sitcom?

Context: BBC

Context: who were the actors of the sitcom?

Context: Bill Owen and Peter Sallis.

Context: did the first actor, act in other shows?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did he win any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is last of the summer wine?

Context: A British sitcom.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Context: when was the sitcom released?

Context: how many seasons did the sitcom have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some other sitcoms?

Context: which channel ran the original sitcom?

Context: BBC

Context: who were the actors of the sitcom?

Context: Bill Owen and Peter Sallis.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the second actor take part in theatre plays?

Answer: Yes, in"The Scheming Lieutenant".

Explanation: He made his first professional appearance on the London stage in September 1946 in a walk-on part in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's "The Scheming Lieutenant" (1775).

Peter Sallis [SEP] Theatre work

The show was a minor success and ran for six months in New York, opening at the Belasco Theater before transferring to the Shubert Theater. Sallis reprised his role in the 1968 film adaptation.


Context: what is last of the summer wine?

Context: A British sitcom.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Context: when was the sitcom released?

Context: how many seasons did the sitcom have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some other sitcoms?

Context: which channel ran the original sitcom?

Context: BBC

Context: who were the actors of the sitcom?

Context: Bill Owen and Peter Sallis.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the second actor take part in theatre plays?

Context: Yes, in"The Scheming Lieutenant".

Question: can you name any films he acted in?

Answer: "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning" and "Doctor in Love".

Peter Sallis [SEP] Television and films

During the production, Phillips was rushed to hospital with an internal haemorrhage and as a result, only five episodes were completed. Sallis acted alongside Roger Moore and Tony Curtis in an episode of "The Persuaders!" ("The Long Goodbye", 1971). He appeared in many British films of the 1960s and 1970s including "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning" (1960), "Doctor in Love" (1960), "The Curse of the Werewolf" (1961), "The V.I.P.s" (1963), "Charlie Bubbles" (1967), "Scream and Scream Again" (1969), "Taste the Blood of Dracula", "Wuthering Heights" (1970), "The Incredible Sarah" (1976) and "Who Is Killing the Great Chefs of Europe?" (1978).


Context: what is last of the summer wine?

Context: A British sitcom.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Context: when was the sitcom released?

Context: how many seasons did the sitcom have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some other sitcoms?

Context: which channel ran the original sitcom?

Context: BBC

Context: who were the actors of the sitcom?

Context: Bill Owen and Peter Sallis.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in"The Scheming Lieutenant".

Context: can you name any films he acted in?

Context: "Saturday Night and Sunday Morning" and "Doctor in Love".

Question: is he still alive?

Answer: No, he died on 2 June 2017.

Peter Sallis [SEP] Introduction

Peter John Sallis, (1 February 1921 – 2 June 2017) was an English actor, known for his work on British television. He was the voice of Wallace in the Academy Award-winning "Wallace and Gromit" films and played Norman "Cleggy" Clegg in "Last of the Summer Wine" from its 1973 inception until the final episode in 2010, making him the only actor to appear in all 295 episodes. Additionally, he portrayed Norman Clegg's father in the prequel series "First of the Summer Wine". Although Sallis was born and brought up in London, the characters of Wallace and Clegg were both Northerners.


Context: what is last of the summer wine?

Context: A British sitcom.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: Yes,  "Getting Sam Home".

Context: when was the sitcom released?

Context: how many seasons did the sitcom have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some other sitcoms?

Context: which channel ran the original sitcom?

Context: BBC

Context: who were the actors of the sitcom?

Context: Bill Owen and Peter Sallis.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in"The Scheming Lieutenant".

Context: can you name any films he acted in?

Context: is he still alive?

Context: No, he died on 2 June 2017.

Question: where?

Answer: Northwood, London.

Peter Sallis [SEP] Death

Sallis died at the Denville Hall nursing home in Northwood, London, on 2 June 2017 at the age of 96. He was buried next to fellow "Last of the Summer Wine" actor Bill Owen in the churchyard of St John's Parish Church, Upperthong, near the town of Holmfirth in Yorkshire, the home of "Last of the Summer Wine".


Question: where is the most oil found in texas

Answer: Permian Basin in West Texas

Texas oil boom [SEP] Introduction

production. Some historians even define the beginning of the world's Oil Age as the beginning of this era in Texas. The major petroleum strikes that began the rapid growth in petroleum exploration and speculation occurred in Southeast Texas, but soon reserves were found across Texas and wells were constructed in North Texas, East Texas, and the Permian Basin in West Texas. Although limited reserves of oil had been struck during the 19th century, the strike at Spindletop near Beaumont in 1901 gained national attention, spurring exploration and development that continued through the 1920s and beyond. Spindletop and the Joiner strike in East Texas, at the outset of the Great Depression, were the key strikes that launched this era of change in the state.


Context:
where is the most oil found in texas
Permian Basin in West Texas

Question: when did the oil boom take place?

Answer: 1901

Explanation: Nevertheless, most historians consider the Spindletop strike of 1901, at the time the world's most productive petroleum well ever found, to be the beginning point. This single discovery began a rapid pattern of change in Texas and brought worldwide attention to the state.

Texas oil boom [SEP] Timeframe

Many small towns, such as Wortham, which had become boomtowns during the 1920s saw their booms end in the late 1920s and early 1930s as their local economies collapsed, resulting from their dependence on relatively limited petroleum reservoirs. As production peaked in some of these smaller fields and the Great Depression lowered demand, investors fled. In the major refining and manufacturing centers such as Beaumont, Houston, and Dallas, the boom continued to varying degrees until the end of World War II. By the end of the war, the economies of the major urban areas of the state had matured. Though Texas continued to prosper and grow, the extreme growth patterns and dramatic socioeconomic changes of the earlier years largely subsided as the cities settled into more sustainable patterns of growth.


Context:
where is the most oil found in texas
Permian Basin in West Texas
when did the oil boom take place?
1901

Question: what happened during this period?

Answer: Most historians consider the Spindletop strike of 1901, at the time the world's most productive petroleum well ever found, to be the beginning point

Texas oil boom [SEP] Timeframe

Several events in the 19th century have been regarded as a beginning of oil-related growth in Texas, one of the earliest being the opening of the Corsicana oil field in 1894. Nevertheless, most historians consider the Spindletop strike of 1901, at the time the world's most productive petroleum well ever found, to be the beginning point. This single discovery began a rapid pattern of change in Texas and brought worldwide attention to the state. By the 1940s, the Texas Railroad Commission, which had been given regulatory control of the Texas oil industry, managed to stabilize American oil production and eliminate most of the wild price swings that were common during the earlier years of the boom.


Context: where is the most oil found in texas

Context: Permian Basin in West Texas

Context: when did the oil boom take place?

Context: what happened during this period?

Context: Most historians consider the Spindletop strike of 1901, at the time the world's most productive petroleum well ever found, to be the beginning point

Question: where did this take place?

Answer: Spindletop Hill

Texas oil boom [SEP] Spindletop

After years of failed attempts to extract oil from the salt domes near Beaumont, a small enterprise known as the Gladys City Oil, Gas, and Manufacturing Company was joined in 1899 by Croatian/Austrian mechanical engineer Anthony F. Lucas, an expert in salt domes. Lucas joined the company in response to the numerous ads the company's founder Pattillo Higgins placed in industrial magazines and trade journals. Lucas and his colleagues struggled for two years to find oil at a location known as Spindletop Hill before making a strike in 1901. The new well produced approximately 100,000 barrels of oil per day, an unprecedented level of production at the time.


Context: where is the most oil found in texas

Context: Permian Basin in West Texas

Context: when did the oil boom take place?

Context: what happened during this period?

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Spindletop Hill

Question: how did the discovery spread?

Answer: Exploration of salt domes across the plains of the Texas Gulf Coast took off with major oil fields opening at Sour Lake in 1902, Batson in 1903, Humble in 1905, and Goose Creek in 1908.

Texas oil boom [SEP] Discoveries spread

Exploration of salt domes across the plains of the Texas Gulf Coast took off with major oil fields opening at Sour Lake in 1902, Batson in 1903, Humble in 1905, and Goose Creek (modern Baytown) in 1908. Pipelines and refineries were built throughout much of Southeast Texas, leading to substantial industrialization, particularly around Houston and the Galveston Bay. The first offshore oilfield in the state opened in 1917 at Black Duck Bay on the Goose Creek field, although serious offshore exploration did not begin until the 1930s. Initially, oil production was conducted by many small producers. The early exploration and production frenzy produced an unstable supply of oil, which often resulted in overproduction.


Context: where is the most oil found in texas

Context: Permian Basin in West Texas

Context: when did the oil boom take place?

Context: what happened during this period?

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Spindletop Hill

Context: how did the discovery spread?

Context: Exploration of salt domes across the plains of the Texas Gulf Coast took off with major oil fields opening at Sour Lake in 1902, Batson in 1903, Humble in 1905, and Goose Creek in 1908.

Question: what more can you tell me about this creek?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Texas oil boom [SEP] Discoveries spread


Context: where is the most oil found in texas

Context: Permian Basin in West Texas

Context: when did the oil boom take place?

Context: what happened during this period?

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Spindletop Hill

Context: how did the discovery spread?

Context: what more can you tell me about this creek?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the oil boom associated with the post-civil war?

Answer: Following the American Civil War, Texas's economy began to develop rapidly centered heavily on cattle ranching and cotton farming, and later lumber, because of a massive hurricane struck Galveston, the coming oil boom became heavily centered on the city of Houston both as a port and a commercial center.

Explanation:
Following the American Civil War, Texas's economy began to develop rapidly centered heavily on cattle ranching and cotton farming, and later lumber. Galveston became the world's top cotton shipping port and Texas' largest commercial center. By 1890, however, Dallas had exceeded Galveston's population, and in the early 1900s the Port of Houston began to challenge Galveston's dominance.

In 1900 a massive hurricane struck Galveston, destroying much of the city. That and another storm in 1915 shifted much of the focus from investors away from Galveston and toward nearby Houston, which was seen as a safer location for commercial operations. Because of these events, the coming oil boom became heavily centered on the city of Houston both as a port and a commercial center.

Texas oil boom [SEP] Post-Civil War Texas


Context: where is the most oil found in texas

Context: Permian Basin in West Texas

Context: when did the oil boom take place?

Context: what happened during this period?

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Spindletop Hill

Context: how did the discovery spread?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the oil boom associated with the post-civil war?

Context: Following the American Civil War, Texas's economy began to develop rapidly centered heavily on cattle ranching and cotton farming, and later lumber, because of a massive hurricane struck Galveston, the coming oil boom became heavily centered on the city of Houston both as a port and a commercial center.

Question: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Answer: 1861

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction

The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people. War broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina just over a month after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North, which also included some geographically western and southern states, proclaimed support for the Constitution.


Context: where is the most oil found in texas

Context: Permian Basin in West Texas

Context: when did the oil boom take place?

Context: what happened during this period?

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Spindletop Hill

Context: how did the discovery spread?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Question: what was the cause of the war?

Answer: The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.

Explanation: The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is the most oil found in texas

Context: Permian Basin in West Texas

Context: when did the oil boom take place?

Context: what happened during this period?

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Spindletop Hill

Context: how did the discovery spread?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Context: what was the cause of the war?

Context: The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.

Question: between whom did the war take place?

Answer: Between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America.

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is the most oil found in texas

Context: Permian Basin in West Texas

Context: when did the oil boom take place?

Context: what happened during this period?

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Spindletop Hill

Context: how did the discovery spread?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the aforesaid war take place?

Context: what was the cause of the war?

Context: between whom did the war take place?

Context: Between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America.

Question: can you name any abolitionists?

Answer: Thomas Jefferson,  Benjamin Franklin, James Madison

American Civil War [SEP] Abolitionists

The Revolution changed that and made it into an issue that had to be addressed. As a result, shortly after the Revolution, the northern states quickly started outlawing slavery. Even in southern states, laws were changed to limit slavery and facilitate manumission. The amount of indentured servitude (temporary slavery) dropped dramatically throughout the country. An Act Prohibiting Importation of Slaves sailed through Congress with little opposition. President Thomas Jefferson supported it, and it went in effect on January 1, 1808. Benjamin Franklin and James Madison each helped found manumission societies. Influenced by the Revolution, many individual slave owners, such as George Washington, freed their slaves, often in their wills.


Question: who was the second person to die in and then there were none

Answer: Ethel Rogers

Explanation: Ethel Rogers

And Then There Were None [SEP] Plot summary

On 8 August in the late 1930s, eight people arrive on a small, isolated island off the Devon coast of England. Each has an invitation tailored to their personal circumstances, such as an offer of employment or an unexpected late summer holiday. They are met by Thomas and Ethel Rogers, the butler and cook-housekeeper, who state that their hosts, Mr. Ulick Norman Owen and his wife Mrs. Una Nancy Owen, whom they have not yet met in person, have not arrived, but left instructions, which strikes all the guests as odd. A framed copy of a nursery rhyme, "Ten Little Niggers" (called "Ten Little Indians" or "Ten Little Soldiers" in later editions), hangs in every guest's room, and ten figurines sit on the dining room table.


Context: who was the second person to die in and then there were none

Context: Ethel Rogers

Question: who was the writer of the novel mentioned above?

Answer: Agatha Christie

Explanation: Agatha Christie

And Then There Were None [SEP] Introduction

And Then There Were None is a traditional mystery novel by English writer Agatha Christie, described by her as the most difficult of her books to write. It was first published in the United Kingdom by the Collins Crime Club on 6 November 1939, as Ten Little Niggers, after the minstrel song, which serves as a major plot point." The US edition was released in January 1940 with the title "And Then There Were None", which is taken from the last five words of the song. All successive American reprints and adaptations use that title, except for the Pocket Books paperbacks published between 1964 and 1986, which appeared under the title Ten Little Indians.


Context: Ethel Rogers

Context: who was the writer of the novel mentioned above?

Context: Agatha Christie

Question: what is the novel about?

Answer: The novel is about eight people arrive on a small, isolated island off the Devon coast of England and each have an invitation tailored to their personal circumstances.

Explanation: eight people arrive on a small, isolated island off the Devon coast of England.


Context: Ethel Rogers

Context: Agatha Christie

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: The novel is about eight people arrive on a small, isolated island off the Devon coast of England and each have an invitation tailored to their personal circumstances.

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 6 November 1939

Explanation: 6 November 1939


Context: Ethel Rogers

Context: Agatha Christie

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 6 November 1939

Question: has the novel been adapted into any film?

Answer: Yes, there have been numerous film adaptations of the novel.

And Then There Were None [SEP] Film

There have been numerous film adaptations of the novel:


Context: Ethel Rogers

Context: Agatha Christie

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 6 November 1939

Context: has the novel been adapted into any film?

Context: Yes, there have been numerous film adaptations of the novel.

Question: can you mention some films?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

And Then There Were None [SEP] Film


Context: Ethel Rogers

Context: Agatha Christie

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 6 November 1939

Context: can you mention some films?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any other books or novel written by the above mentioned author?

Answer: The House of Beauty, The Call of Wings, The Little Lonely God etc

Explanation: The House of Dreams

Agatha Christie [SEP] Early literary attempts, marriage, literary success: 1907–1926

She also helped put on a play called "The Blue Beard of Unhappiness" with female friends. At eighteen, Christie wrote her first short story, "The House of Beauty", while recovering in bed from an illness. It consisted of about 6,000 words on "madness and dreams", a subject of fascination for her. Her biographer, Janet Morgan, has commented that, despite "infelicities of style", the story was "compelling". (The story became an early version of her story "The House of Dreams".) Other stories followed, most of them illustrating her interest in spiritualism and the paranormal. These included "The Call of Wings" and "The Little Lonely God".


Context: Ethel Rogers

Context: Agatha Christie

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 6 November 1939

Context: can you mention some films?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any other books or novel written by the above mentioned author?

Context: The House of Beauty, The Call of Wings, The Little Lonely God etc

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Torquay, Devon

Explanation: Torquay, Devon

Agatha Christie [SEP] Childhood and adolescence: 1890–1907

Agatha Mary Clarissa Miller was born on 15 September 1890 into a wealthy upper-middle-class family in Torquay, Devon. She was the youngest of three children born to Frederick Alvah ("Fred") Miller, "a gentleman of substance", and his wife Clarissa Margaret ("Clara") Miller née Boehmer. Christie's mother Clara was born in Dublin in 1854 to British Army officer Frederick Boehmer and his wife Mary Ann Boehmer née West. Boehmer died in Jersey in 1863, leaving his widow to raise Clara and her brothers on a meagre income. Two weeks after Boehmer's death, Mary's sister Margaret West married widowed dry goods merchant Nathaniel Frary Miller, a US citizen.


Context: Ethel Rogers

Context: Agatha Christie

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 6 November 1939

Context: can you mention some films?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was she born?

Context: Torquay, Devon

Question: did she ever disappear?

Answer: Yes, on 3December 1926, the pair quarrelled after Archie announced his plan to spend the weekend with friends, unaccompanied by his wife, late that evening she disappeared from their home.

Agatha Christie [SEP] Disappearance: 1926

In August 1926, Archie asked Christie for a divorce. He had fallen in love with Nancy Neele, a friend of Major Belcher. On 3December 1926, the pair quarrelled after Archie announced his plan to spend the weekend with friends, unaccompanied by his wife. Christie's mother had also passed away recently. Late that evening, Christie disappeared from their home. The following morning, her car, a Morris Cowley, was discovered at Newlands Corner, parked above a chalk quarry with an expired driving licence and clothes inside. The disappearance quickly became a news story, as the press sought to satisfy their readers' "hunger for sensation, disaster, and scandal".


Context: Ethel Rogers

Context: Agatha Christie

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 6 November 1939

Context: can you mention some films?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was she born?

Context: Torquay, Devon

Context: did she ever disappear?

Context: Yes, on 3December 1926, the pair quarrelled after Archie announced his plan to spend the weekend with friends, unaccompanied by his wife, late that evening she disappeared from their home.

Question: when did she die?

Answer: 12 January 1976

Explanation: 12 January 1976

Agatha Christie [SEP] Death and burial

Christie died peacefully on 12 January 1976 at age 85 from natural causes at home at Winterbrook House. When her death was announced, two West End theatresthe St. Martin's, where "The Mousetrap" was playing, and the Savoy, which was home to a revival of "Murder at the Vicarage"dimmed their outside lights in her honour. She was buried in the nearby churchyard of St Mary's, Cholsey, in a plot she had chosen with her husband ten years before. The simple funeral service was attended by about 20 newspaper and TV reporters, some having travelled from as far away as South America.


Context: Ethel Rogers

Context: Agatha Christie

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 6 November 1939

Context: can you mention some films?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was she born?

Context: Torquay, Devon

Context: did she ever disappear?

Context: when did she die?

Context: 12 January 1976

Question: where was she buried?

Answer: Nearby churchyard of St Mary's, Cholsey

Explanation: nearby churchyard of St Mary's, Cholsey

Agatha Christie [SEP] Death and burial


Question: katy perry this is the part of me song

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Part of Me (Katy Perry song) [SEP] Introduction

"Part of Me" is a song by American singer Katy Perry, released as the lead single from "". It was written by Perry, and Bonnie McKee, with production and additional writing by Dr. Luke, Max Martin, and Cirkut. The song was not included on the original edition of "Teenage Dream" because Perry felt that it did not fit the composition of the album. A demo of the song leaked online in late 2010, amid speculation that the lyrics were directed to the singer's ex-boyfriend Travie McCoy. "Part of Me" was re-worked and officially released on February 13, 2012, through Capitol Records with artwork by art director Gavin Taylor and photography by Mary Ellen Matthews.


Context:
katy perry this is the part of me song
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Answer: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Explanation: "Part of Me" is a song by American singer Katy Perry, released as the lead single from "". It was written by Perry, and Bonnie McKee, with production and additional writing by Dr. Luke, Max Martin, and Cirkut.


Context:
katy perry this is the part of me song
UNANSWERABLE
who wrote the lyrics of this?
Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Question: who is the second person?

Answer: American singer and songwriter

Bonnie McKee [SEP] Introduction

Bonnie McKee (born January 20, 1984) is an American singer and songwriter. Her debut album, "Trouble", was released in September 2004 under Reprise Records. After being dropped by Reprise several years after its release, McKee had taken a musical hiatus before establishing a name for herself as a songwriter. McKee has written 10 singles that have reached number one in the United States or the United Kingdom, which have sold more than 30 million copies worldwide combined. After sometime of focusing on songwriting, McKee released "American Girl" in July 2013. McKee is particularly known for collaborating with pop singer Katy Perry, and the duo has written the hits "California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)", "Part of Me", "Wide Awake", and "Roar" together.


Context:
katy perry this is the part of me song
UNANSWERABLE
who wrote the lyrics of this?
Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee
who is the second person?
American singer and songwriter

Question: what do the lyrics interpret?

Answer: James Dinh of MTV noted that "the pop star appears strong, bold and just a tad resentful after a breakup" on the track.

Explanation: James Dinh of MTV noted that "the pop star appears strong, bold and just a tad resentful after a breakup" on the track.

Part of Me (Katy Perry song) [SEP] Composition and lyrical interpretation

Edna Gundersen from" USA Today" stated: "Katy Perry could be addressing her ex or her detractors on this defiant slapdown, a gleaming "Firework"-like pop torpedo propelled by slick beats and a brazen chorus." Chris Ryan, also of MTV, inferred that the song was aimed at Perry's ex-boyfriend Travie McCoy, while "New York" magazine journalist Amanda Dobbis described it as "another break-up anthem". Fans and media noted differences in the lyrics between the demo and the single, and claimed that the changes redirected the song's subject from McCoy to Perry's ex-husband Russell Brand, from whom she had recently divorced. Perry declared it was not about Brand, stating: I wrote it two years ago, which is funny because everybody is like "God, it sounds so current," and some people that I work with were like "You should just say you wrote it a couple of weeks ago." I'm like "I'm not a dick, I'm going to tell the truth." I wrote it two years ago when I was writing and recording Teenage Dream, [but] it didn't feel right on the record.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: James Dinh of MTV noted that "the pop star appears strong, bold and just a tad resentful after a breakup" on the track.

Question: what is the genre of this track?

Answer: Dance-pop and power pop

A dance-pop and power pop song with a distinctive house beat, it has been compared to Perry's 2010 singles "Firework" and "California Gurls". Its lyrics describe a female protagonist who declares herself as unbreakable and strong following a break-up. Many critics theorized that the lyrics addressed Perry's divorce from Russell Brand, although Perry stated it was not about him since it was written in early 2010. "Part of Me" was a commercial success. It was the twentieth song to debut at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, Perry's seventh number-one single on the chart, and her ninth consecutive number-one single on the "Billboard " Hot Dance Club Songs chart.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Question: what musical instruments are played in the background?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: what musical instruments are played in the background?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: in what musical key is the track composed?

Answer: t is composed in the key of D minor and set in a 4/4 time signature at a tempo of 130 beats per minute.

"Part of Me" is a dance-pop and power pop song set to a house beat. It is composed in the key of D minor and set in a 4/4 time signature at a tempo of 130 beats per minute. The melody spans the tonal range of D to D, while the music follows the chord progression of Dm–F–Bb-C. Production was done by Perry's frequent collaborator, Dr. Luke. The song begins with Perry's somber and emotional delivery of the line, "Days like this I want to drive away/ Pack my bags and watch your shadow fade." At the bridge, the beat amplifies and Perry's lyrics become more aggressive as she commands "Now Look at Me!", signalling to her ex that she is still strong, regardless of what he tries to do to bring her down.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what musical key is the track composed?

Context: t is composed in the key of D minor and set in a 4/4 time signature at a tempo of 130 beats per minute.

Question: what was the feedback given from the critics after listening to this track?

Answer: Jody Rosen of "Rolling Stone" gave the song three stars out of five, calling it "just plain predictable."

Part of Me (Katy Perry song) [SEP] Critical reception

Jody Rosen of "Rolling Stone" gave the song three stars out of five, calling it "just plain predictable." Steven Hyden and Genevieve Koski of "The A.V. Club" were positive of the song, with Hyden, giving it a B+, noted that, although the lyrics seemed "dopey", the production and the chorus are "pretty damn sticky", while Koski, giving the song a B, noted that the song follows a similar formula to several of Perry's previous singles but went on to say that "the template works well in the context of a break-up anthem" and positively remarked that it comes off as "a chintzier, 2012 version of 'Since U Been Gone.'" A reviewer from "Plugged In" criticized Perry's decision to create an uplifting song about such a serious subject matter as divorce: "Framing the song in terms of her divorce from Brand, though 'Part of Me', puts a much more somber and serious spin on things.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the feedback given from the critics after listening to this track?

Context: Jody Rosen of "Rolling Stone" gave the song three stars out of five, calling it "just plain predictable."

Question: on which chart did this track feature amongst the top 10?

Answer: In the United States, "Part of Me" debuted at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and the U.S. Hot Digital Songs chart.

Part of Me (Katy Perry song) [SEP] Chart performance

In the United States, "Part of Me" debuted at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and the U.S. Hot Digital Songs chart, with 411,000 copies sold in its first week. It was the twentieth song to debut atop the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Part of Me" became Perry's seventh number-one song, and her sixth in the 2010s. The single debuted at number 36 on the Hot 100 Airplay chart, with 35 million radio impressions in its first week, and was Perry's ninth song to top the Hot Dance Club Songs chart. It is Perry's tenth single to be certified Platinum by the RIAA, for sales of over 1 million copies.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: on which chart did this track feature amongst the top 10?

Context: In the United States, "Part of Me" debuted at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and the U.S. Hot Digital Songs chart.

Question: is there a music video for this track?

Answer: Yes

Part of Me (Katy Perry song) [SEP] Background and development

The music video for "Part of Me" was directed by Ben Mor. Filming began on February 16, 2012, and took place over the course of three days at USMC Camp Pendleton in Oceanside, California. Perry announced the video shortly after the song's release, tweeting, "Holy power of the Grammy's, Part Of Me is already top 10 on itunes! U guys are killing it! NICE! Can't wait to shoot this video! #grateful." Her preparation for the video shoot included vigorous training in military basics, including firepower, military etiquette, and combat training. As filming began, pictures from the video set surfaced online, showing Perry with short hair and dressed in military clothing.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a music video for this track?

Context: Yes

Question: who all were featured in this video?

Answer: Lucas Kerr and Ashley Tisdale

Part of Me (Katy Perry song) [SEP] Synopsis

As Perry sits in her car outside of the office where Jason (Lucas Kerr), her boyfriend is working at, she sees him interacting flirtatiously with a woman (Ashley Tisdale of "High School Musical" fame). Perry confronts him in his office, slams down her heart pendant on the desk and ends their relationship before Jason, can get a chance to talk to her as we see Perry, storming out the door. The title track begins as we see Perry driving to a gas station, where she buys a can of tea. After paying for her items, she sees a moto-sticker on a notice board which reads, "All women are created equal, then some become Marines".


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a music video for this track?

Context: Yes

Context: who all were featured in this video?

Context: Lucas Kerr and Ashley Tisdale

Question: what are some of the films/tv shows the second person has appeared in?

Answer: "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody", "High School Musical", Hellcats", to name a few.

Explanation: She achieved mainstream success as Maddie Fitzpatrick in the Disney Channel series "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody" (2005–2008). This success was heightened when she starred as Sharpay Evans in the "High School Musical" film series (2006–2008). The success of the films led to Tisdale signing with Warner Bros. Records and subsequently releasing her debut studio album, "Headstrong" (2007), which was a commercial success, earning a gold certification from the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).

Ashley Tisdale [SEP] Introduction

Tisdale starred in the "High School Musical" spin-off film "Sharpay's Fabulous Adventure" (2011), releasing a soundtrack to promote the film. This marked her final portrayal of the character to date. Tisdale announced work on her third studio album in 2013, releasing the promotional single "You're Always Here". She had the leading role in the horror comedy film "Scary Movie 5" (2013). Tisdale has continued to appear in television roles, joining the main cast of "Clipped" (2015). She also served as executive producer of the ABC Family television series "Young & Hungry" (2014–2018). In 2018, Tisdale returned to music with the release of the singles "Voices in My Head" and "Love Me & Let Me Go".


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a music video for this track?

Context: Yes

Context: who all were featured in this video?

Context: Lucas Kerr and Ashley Tisdale

Context: what are some of the films/tv shows the second person has appeared in?

Context: "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody", "High School Musical", Hellcats", to name a few.

Question: what are some of her charitable contributions?

Answer: One of them is her collaboration with the Make a Wish Foundation in 2008 by visiting sick children in hospitals and helping to raise funds for the organization.

Ashley Tisdale [SEP] Philanthropy

Tisdale has supported various charitable organizations and causes during her career. She collaborated with the Make a Wish Foundation in 2008 by visiting sick children in hospitals and helping to raise funds for the organization. Tisdale is also a supporter of Habitat for Humanity, a charity devoted to building homes for people in need. She was scheduled to perform on "Idol Gives Back 2008", along with her "High School Musical" co-star Vanessa Hudgens. However, they were unable to appear due to their "High School Musical 3: Senior Year" filming schedule; they recorded a video from the film's set to support the cause instead.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a music video for this track?

Context: Yes

Context: who all were featured in this video?

Context: Lucas Kerr and Ashley Tisdale

Context: what are some of her charitable contributions?

Context: One of them is her collaboration with the Make a Wish Foundation in 2008 by visiting sick children in hospitals and helping to raise funds for the organization.

Question: was that track discussed earlier performed live in any special event?

Answer: Yes, it was given its first live performance at the 54th Grammy Awards.

Part of Me (Katy Perry song) [SEP] Live performances

"Part of Me" was given its first live performance on February 12, 2012, at the 54th Grammy Awards. The performance began with "E.T." with dancers and a singer who appeared to be Perry on a darkened stage. It ended partway through the chorus as electronic sound effects and the lights and sound suddenly went out, implying technical difficulties. Wearing sunglasses and a metallic bodysuit with the appearance of golden armor, a blue-haired Perry, slowly singing the first part of "Part of Me," descended from the roof of the venue in a transparent cube, revealing the singer on the stage below to be a body double.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a music video for this track?

Context: Yes

Context: who all were featured in this video?

Context: Lucas Kerr and Ashley Tisdale

Context: was that track discussed earlier performed live in any special event?

Context: Yes, it was given its first live performance at the 54th Grammy Awards.

Question: with reference to the singer who sang this track, what are her other famous hits?

Answer: "I Kissed a Girl", "Hot n Cold", "California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", "E.T.", etc.

Katy Perry [SEP] Introduction

Perry rose to fame in 2008 with her second album, "One of the Boys", a pop rock record containing the controversial U.S number one song "I Kissed a Girl" and "Hot n Cold". Three subsequent albums have topped the U.S. "Billboard" 200. The disco-influenced "Teenage Dream" (2010) spawned five chart topping U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 singles–"California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", "E.T.", and "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" — a record tying her with Michael Jackson's "Bad". Its follow-up record "Prism" (2013) was inspired by her divorce and incorporates pop and dance along with themes of self-reflection, everyday life, and relationships. With the music videos for its chart-topping songs "Roar" and "Dark Horse", Perry became the first artist to have multiple videos reach one billion views on Vevo.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a music video for this track?

Context: Yes

Context: who all were featured in this video?

Context: Lucas Kerr and Ashley Tisdale

Context: with reference to the singer who sang this track, what are her other famous hits?

Context: "I Kissed a Girl", "Hot n Cold", "California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", "E.T.", etc.

Question: which bands or singers influenced this singer's musical style?

Answer: At age 15, she heard "Killer Queen" by Queen, which inspired her to pursue a music career.

Katy Perry [SEP] Influences

During the early stages of her career, Perry's musical style gravitated towards gospel and she aspired to be as successful as Amy Grant. At age 15, she heard "Killer Queen" by Queen, which inspired her to pursue a music career. She cites the band's frontman, Freddie Mercury, as her biggest influence and expressed how the "combination of his sarcastic approach to writing lyrics and his 'I don't give a fuck' attitude" inspired her music. She paid homage to the band by naming her third fragrance Killer Queen. Perry described the Beach Boys and their album "Pet Sounds" as having a considerable influence on her music: ""Pet Sounds" is one of my favorite records and it influenced pretty much all of my songwriting.


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a music video for this track?

Context: Yes

Context: who all were featured in this video?

Context: Lucas Kerr and Ashley Tisdale

Context: which bands or singers influenced this singer's musical style?

Context: At age 15, she heard "Killer Queen" by Queen, which inspired her to pursue a music career.

Question: what is her voice range?

Answer: Perry possesses a contralto vocal range.

Katy Perry [SEP] Voice

Perry possesses a contralto vocal range. Her singing has received both praise and criticism. Betty Clarke of "The Guardian" commented that her "powerful voice is hard-edged" while Rob Sheffield from "Rolling Stone" described Perry's vocals on "Teenage Dream" as "processed staccato blips". Darren Harvey of musicOMH compared Perry's vocals on "One of the Boys" to Alanis Morissette's, both possessing a "perky voice shifting octaves mid-syllable". Alex Miller from "NME" felt that "Perry's problem is often her voice" on "One of the Boys", stating that "somewhere along the line someone convinced her she was like, well, a ballsy rock chick". Conversely, Bernadette McNulty from "The Daily Telegraph" praised her "rock chick voice" in a review of a concert promoting "Prism".


Context: katy perry this is the part of me song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote the lyrics of this?

Context: Katy Perry and Bonnie McKee

Context: who is the second person?

Context: American singer and songwriter

Context: what do the lyrics interpret?

Context: James Dinh of MTV noted that "the pop star appears strong, bold and just a tad resentful after a breakup" on the track.

Context: what is the genre of this track?

Context: Dance-pop and power pop

Context: what musical instruments are played in the background?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what musical key is the track composed?

Context: t is composed in the key of D minor and set in a 4/4 time signature at a tempo of 130 beats per minute.

Context: what was the feedback given from the critics after listening to this track?

Context: Jody Rosen of "Rolling Stone" gave the song three stars out of five, calling it "just plain predictable."

Context: on which chart did this track feature amongst the top 10?

Context: In the United States, "Part of Me" debuted at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 and the U.S. Hot Digital Songs chart.

Context: is there a music video for this track?

Context: Yes

Context: who all were featured in this video?

Context: Lucas Kerr and Ashley Tisdale

Context: what are some of the films/tv shows the second person has appeared in?

Context: "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody", "High School Musical", Hellcats", to name a few.

Context: what are some of her charitable contributions?

Context: One of them is her collaboration with the Make a Wish Foundation in 2008 by visiting sick children in hospitals and helping to raise funds for the organization.

Context: was that track discussed earlier performed live in any special event?

Context: Yes, it was given its first live performance at the 54th Grammy Awards.

Context: with reference to the singer who sang this track, what are her other famous hits?

Context: "I Kissed a Girl", "Hot n Cold", "California Gurls", "Teenage Dream", "Firework", "E.T.", etc.

Context: which bands or singers influenced this singer's musical style?

Context: At age 15, she heard "Killer Queen" by Queen, which inspired her to pursue a music career.

Context: what is her voice range?

Context: Perry possesses a contralto vocal range.

Question: what are some of the awards she won?

Answer: Throughout her career, Perry has won five American Music Awards, fourteen People's Choice Awards, four Guinness World Records, a Brit Award, and a Juno Award.

Katy Perry [SEP] Achievements

Throughout her career, Perry has won five American Music Awards, fourteen People's Choice Awards, four Guinness World Records, a Brit Award, and a Juno Award. In September 2012, "Billboard" dubbed her the "Woman of the Year". From May 2010 to September 2011, the singer spent a record-breaking total of 69 consecutive weeks in the top ten of the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Teenage Dream" became the first album by a female artist to produce five number-one "Billboard" Hot 100 singles, and the second album overall after Michael Jackson's "Bad". In the United States, she has accumulated a total of nine number-one singles on the "Billboard" Hot 100, her most recent being "Dark Horse", and holds the record for having 18 consecutive number-one songs on the "Billboard" Dance Club Songs chart.


Question: who do you think you are brit awards

Answer: In February 1997, Spice Girls opened the BRIT Awards with "Who Do You Think You Are".

Who Do You Think You Are (Spice Girls song) [SEP] Introduction

"Who Do You Think You Are" is a song performed by British pop group Spice Girls. It was written by the group members with Paul Wilson and Andy Watkins—also known as Absolute—for the group's debut album "Spice", released in November 1996. The song is heavily influenced by early 1990s dance-pop, and has a nu-disco-style beat that resembles the music of the late 1970s. Its lyrics are about the superstar life, and how someone can get trapped in the world of fame. In February 1997, the group opened the BRIT Awards with "Who Do You Think You Are". The Union Jack dress that Geri Halliwell wore during the performance made the front page of various newspapers, and is now remembered as one of the most iconic symbols of Cool Britannia.


Context: who do you think you are brit awards

Context: In February 1997, Spice Girls opened the BRIT Awards with "Who Do You Think You Are".

Question: when was it released?

Answer: November 1996

Who Do You Think You Are (Spice Girls song)

Explanation: "Who Do You Think You Are" is a song performed by British pop group Spice Girls. It was written by the group members with Paul Wilson and Andy Watkins—also known as Absolute—for the group's debut album "Spice", released in November 1996.


Context: who do you think you are brit awards

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 1996

Question: how was it received by critics?

Answer: In a review of the group's debut album "Spice", Chuck Campbell of the "Star-News" said it is "a slamming dance song"

Who Do You Think You Are (Spice Girls song) [SEP] Critical response

"Who Do You Think You Are" was generally well received by contemporary music critics. In a review of the group's debut album "Spice", Chuck Campbell of the "Star-News" said it is "a slamming dance song". Daniel Incognito of Sputnikmusic said that with a "dynamite chorus harmonising the girls voices, 'Who Do You Think You Are' still feels relevant today", he added that "each girl excels in their solo-lines", and believed that Chisholm "provides [a] delicious contrast with her loud and spirited lines". The "Daily Mirror" called the song "a full-on disco number which would get to No. 1 even if it wasn't by Spice Girls and even if they weren't giving all the money to Comic Relief".


Context: who do you think you are brit awards

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 1996

Context: how was it received by critics?

Context: In a review of the group's debut album "Spice", Chuck Campbell of the "Star-News" said it is "a slamming dance song"

Question: when was the group formed?

Answer: 1994

Spice Girls [SEP] Introduction

The Spice Girls are an English pop girl group formed in 1994. The group comprises Melanie Brown, also known as Mel B ("Scary Spice"), Melanie Chisholm, Mel C ("Sporty Spice"), Emma Bunton ("Baby Spice"), Geri Halliwell ("Ginger Spice") and Victoria Beckham ("Posh Spice"). In 1996, "Top of the Pops" magazine gave each member of the group aliases, which were adopted by the group and media. With their "girl power" mantra, the Spice Girls were pop culture icons of the 1990s. "Time" called them "arguably the most recognizable face" of Cool Britannia, the mid-1990s celebration of youth culture in the UK.


Context: who do you think you are brit awards

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 1996

Context: how was it received by critics?

Context: when was the group formed?

Question: how may members are part of it?

Answer: 5

Explanation: The group comprises Melanie Brown, also known as Mel B ("Scary Spice"), Melanie Chisholm, Mel C ("Sporty Spice"), Emma Bunton ("Baby Spice"), Geri Halliwell ("Ginger Spice") and Victoria Beckham ("Posh Spice")

Spice Girls [SEP] Introduction


Context: who do you think you are brit awards

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 1996

Context: how was it received by critics?

Context: when was the group formed?

Context: how may members are part of it?

Question: what genre of music is it?

Answer: The song is heavily influenced by early 1990s dance-pop, and has a nu-disco-style beat that resembles the music of the late 1970s

Who Do You Think You Are (Spice Girls song)

Explanation: The song is heavily influenced by early 1990s dance-pop, and has a nu-disco-style beat that resembles the music of the late 1970s


Context: who do you think you are brit awards

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 1996

Context: how was it received by critics?

Context: when was the group formed?

Context: how may members are part of it?

Context: what genre of music is it?

Context: The song is heavily influenced by early 1990s dance-pop, and has a nu-disco-style beat that resembles the music of the late 1970s

Question: did they make a movie?

Answer: Yes, In June 1997, the group began filming their movie debut with director Bob Spiers.

Spice Girls [SEP] Film

In June 1997, the group began filming their movie debut with director Bob Spiers. Meant to accompany the album, the comical style and content of the movie was in the same vein as the Beatles' films in the 1960s such as "A Hard Day's Night". The light-hearted comedy, intended to capture the spirit of the Spice Girls, featured a plethora of stars including Roger Moore, Hugh Laurie, Stephen Fry, Elton John, Richard O'Brien, Bob Hoskins, Jennifer Saunders, Richard E. Grant, Elvis Costello and Meat Loaf. Released in December 1997, "Spiceworld: The Movie" proved to be a hit at the box office, breaking the record for the highest-ever weekend debut for Super Bowl Weekend (25 January 1998) in the US, with box office sales of $10,527,222.


Context: who do you think you are brit awards

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 1996

Context: how was it received by critics?

Context: when was the group formed?

Context: how may members are part of it?

Context: what genre of music is it?

Context: did they make a movie?

Context: Yes, In June 1997, the group began filming their movie debut with director Bob Spiers.

Question: what was the name of this movie?

Answer: "Spiceworld: The Movie"

Explanation: "Spiceworld: The Movie"

Spice Girls [SEP] Film


Context: who do you think you are brit awards

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 1996

Context: how was it received by critics?

Context: when was the group formed?

Context: how may members are part of it?

Context: what genre of music is it?

Context: did they make a movie?

Context: what was the name of this movie?

Context: "Spiceworld: The Movie"

Question: what was their debut album?

Answer: On 7 July 1996, the Spice Girls released their debut single "Wannabe"

Spice Girls [SEP] 1996–1997: "Spice" and breakthrough

On 7 July 1996, the Spice Girls released their debut single "Wannabe" in the United Kingdom. In the weeks leading up to the release, the music video for "Wannabe" (directed by Swedish commercials director Johan Camitz and shot in April at the entrance and main staircase of the St. Pancras Grand Hotel in London), got a trial airing on music channel The Box. The video was an instant hit, and was aired up to seventy times a week at its peak. After the video was released, the Spice Girls had their first live TV slot on broadcast on LWT's "Surprise Surprise".


Context: who do you think you are brit awards

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 1996

Context: how was it received by critics?

Context: when was the group formed?

Context: how may members are part of it?

Context: what genre of music is it?

Context: did they make a movie?

Context: what was the name of this movie?

Context: "Spiceworld: The Movie"

Context: what was their debut album?

Context: On 7 July 1996, the Spice Girls released their debut single "Wannabe"

Question: what inspired this single?

Answer: The first song the Spice Girls wrote with Stannard and Rowe was called "Feed Your Love", a slow and soulful song that was recorded and mastered for the group's debut album

Wannabe [SEP] Writing and inspiration

The first song the Spice Girls wrote with Stannard and Rowe was called "Feed Your Love", a slow and soulful song that was recorded and mastered for the group's debut album; the song was not used because it was considered too sexually explicit for the target audience. The group next proposed to write a track with an uptempo dance-pop rhythm. Rowe set up a drum loop on his MPC3000 drum machine. Its fast rhythm reminded Stannard of the scene in "Grease". Stannard commented that the only pre-planned concept for the song was that it should represent the essence of what they were.


Question: the orginal broadway production of oklahoma opened on broadway on

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction

Show Boat is a musical in two acts, with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, based on Edna Ferber's best-selling 1926 novel of the same name. The musical follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers on the "Cotton Blossom", a Mississippi River show boat, over 40 years from 1887 to 1927. Its themes include racial prejudice and tragic, enduring love. The musical contributed such classic songs as "Ol' Man River", "Make Believe", and "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man". The musical was first produced in 1927 by Florenz Ziegfeld. The premiere of "Show Boat" on Broadway was an important event in the history of American musical theatre.


Context: the orginal broadway production of oklahoma opened on broadway on

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is show boat?

Answer: It is a musical in two acts.

Explanation: Show Boat is a musical in two acts, with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, based on Edna Ferber's best-selling 1926 novel of the same name.

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Question: is this based on someone's literary work?

Answer: It is based on Edna Ferber's best-selling 1926 novel of the same name.

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Context: is this based on someone's literary work?

Context: It is based on Edna Ferber's best-selling 1926 novel of the same name.

Question: what does the storyline depict in this musical?

Answer: It follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers.

Explanation: The musical follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers on the "Cotton Blossom", a Mississippi River show boat, over 40 years from 1887 to 1927

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Context: what does the storyline depict in this musical?

Context: It follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers.

Question: what are the names of the characters featured in this?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Context: what are the names of the characters featured in this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was it adapted into a film?

Answer: It has been adapted for film three times.

Show Boat [SEP] Film and television

"Show Boat" has been adapted for film three times, and for television once.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: It has been adapted for film three times.

Question: what are some of the themes of this?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Show Boat [SEP] Film and television


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: what are some of the themes of this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was any racially derogatory word used in the musical?

Answer: The word "niggers".

Show Boat [SEP] The word "nigger"

The show has generated controversy for the subject matter of interracial marriage, the historical portrayal of blacks working as laborers and servants in the 19th-century South, and the use of the word "niggers" in the lyrics (this is the first word in the opening chorus of the show). Originally the show opened with the black chorus onstage singing: In subsequent productions, "niggers" has been changed to "colored folk", to "darkies", and in one choice, "Here we all", as in "Here we all work on the Mississippi. Here we all work while the white folks play." In the 1966 Lincoln Center production of the show, produced two years after the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was passed, this section of the opening chorus was omitted rather than having words changed.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: what are some of the themes of this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was any racially derogatory word used in the musical?

Context: The word "niggers".

Question: did it stir any controversy due to this word?

Answer: The show has generated controversy for the subject matter of interracial marriage, the historical portrayal of blacks working as laborers and servants in the 19th-century.

Show Boat [SEP] The word "nigger"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: what are some of the themes of this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The word "niggers".

Context: did it stir any controversy due to this word?

Context: The show has generated controversy for the subject matter of interracial marriage, the historical portrayal of blacks working as laborers and servants in the 19th-century.

Question: when did this show first appear in a theatrical performance?

Answer: 1927

Explanation: The musical was first produced in 1927 by Florenz Ziegfeld. The premiere of "Show Boat" on Broadway was an important event in the history of American musical theatre

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: what are some of the themes of this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The word "niggers".

Context: when did this show first appear in a theatrical performance?

Question: who originally composed its music score?

Answer: Jerome Kern

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is show boat?

Context: It is a musical in two acts.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: what are some of the themes of this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The word "niggers".

Context: who originally composed its music score?

Context: Jerome Kern

Question: what are some of the awards he won?

Answer: He won the Laurence Olivier Award.

Jerome Kern [SEP] Awards

Jerome Kern was nominated eight times for an Academy Award, and won twice. Seven nominations were for Best Original Song; these included a posthumous nomination in each of 1945 and 1946. One nomination was in 1945 for Best Original Music Score. Kern was not eligible for any Tony Awards, which were not created until 1947. In 1976, "Very Good Eddie" was nominated for a Drama Desk Award as Outstanding Revival, and the director and actors received various Tony, Drama Desk and other awards and nominations. Elisabeth Welsh was nominated for a Tony Award for her performance in "Jerome Kern Goes to Hollywood" in 1986, and "Show Boat" received Tony nominations in both 1983 and 1995, winning for best revival in 1995 (among numerous other awards and nominations), and won the Laurence Olivier Award for best revival in 2008.


Question: what is the battle of mount austen, the galloping horse, and the sea horse?

Answer: It is sometimes called the Battle of the Gifu, took place from 15 December 1942 to 23 January 1943.

Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse, part of which is sometimes called the Battle of the Gifu, took place from 15 December 1942 to 23 January 1943 and was primarily an engagement between United States and Imperial Japanese forces in the hills near the Matanikau River area on Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal Campaign. The U.S. forces were under the overall command of Alexander Patch and the Japanese forces were under the overall command of Harukichi Hyakutake. In the battle, U.S. soldiers and Marines, assisted by native Solomon Islanders, attacked Imperial Japanese Army (IJA) forces defending well-fortified and entrenched positions on several hills and ridges.


Context: what is the battle of mount austen, the galloping horse, and the sea horse?

Context: It is sometimes called the Battle of the Gifu, took place from 15 December 1942 to 23 January 1943.

Question: who fought in it?

Answer: United States and Imperial Japanese forces.

Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse

Explanation: was primarily an engagement between United States and Imperial Japanese forces in the hills near the Matanikau River area on Guadalcanal during the Guadalcanal Campaign. The U.S. forces were under the overall command of Alexander Patch and the Japanese forces were under the overall command of Harukichi Hyakutake.


Context: who fought in it?

Context: United States and Imperial Japanese forces.

Question: who commanded the americans?

Answer: Alexander Patch.

Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse

Explanation: The U.S. forces were under the overall command of Alexander Patch and the Japanese forces were under the overall command of Harukichi Hyakutake.

In the meantime, the Japanese decided to abandon Guadalcanal and withdrew to the west coast of the island. From there most of the surviving Japanese troops were successfully evacuated during the first week of February 1943.


Context: who fought in it?

Context: who commanded the americans?

Context: Alexander Patch.

Question: who commanded the japanese?

Answer: Harukichi Hyakutake.

Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse


Context: who fought in it?

Context: who commanded the americans?

Context: Alexander Patch.

Context: who commanded the japanese?

Context: Harukichi Hyakutake.

Question: who won?

Answer: United States.

Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse

Explanation: From there most of the surviving Japanese troops were successfully evacuated during the first week of February 1943.


Context: who fought in it?

Context: who commanded the americans?

Context: Alexander Patch.

Context: who commanded the japanese?

Context: Harukichi Hyakutake.

Context: who won?

Context: United States.

Question: can you please tell me where exactly did this battle take?

Answer: Near the Matanikau River area on Guadalcanal.

Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse


Context: who fought in it?

Context: who commanded the americans?

Context: Alexander Patch.

Context: who commanded the japanese?

Context: Harukichi Hyakutake.

Context: who won?

Context: United States.

Context: can you please tell me where exactly did this battle take?

Context: Near the Matanikau River area on Guadalcanal.

Question: what animals are found in this place?

Answer: Estuarine crocodiles.

Guadalcanal [SEP] Fauna

The island hosts a native marsupial known as the phalanger or grey cuscus, "Phalanger orientalis". The only other mammals are bats and rodents. There are many species of colourful parrots as well as estuarine crocodiles. In recent times, these crocodiles have been found only on the Weather Coast in the south of the island, but during the Second World War, they were found along the north coast in the vicinity of the airstrip where the fighting was taking place, as evidenced by names such as Alligator Creek. Venomous snakes are rare on the island and are not considered to be a serious threat; however, there is a kind of centipede that has a particularly nasty bite.


Context: who fought in it?

Context: who commanded the americans?

Context: Alexander Patch.

Context: who commanded the japanese?

Context: Harukichi Hyakutake.

Context: who won?

Context: United States.

Context: what animals are found in this place?

Context: Estuarine crocodiles.

Question: and which birds?

Answer: Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeons, Woodford's rails and Guadalcanal moustached kingfishers.

Guadalcanal [SEP] Important Bird Area

The Guadalcanal Watersheds form a site that has been identified by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area (IBA) because it supports populations of threatened or endemic bird species. At 376,146 ha, it covers some 70% of the island, extending along the southern coast inland to the central highlands, it contains riverine and lowland tropical rainforest as well as the greatest contiguous area of cloud forest in the Solomons. Although it also contains gardens and old village sites, most of it has never been permanently inhabited. Significant birds for which the site was identified include chestnut-bellied imperial pigeons, Woodford's rails, Guadalcanal moustached kingfishers, Meek's lorikeets, Guadalcanal honeyeaters, Guadalcanal thicketbirds and Guadalcanal thrushes.


Context: who fought in it?

Context: who commanded the americans?

Context: Alexander Patch.

Context: who commanded the japanese?

Context: Harukichi Hyakutake.

Context: who won?

Context: United States.

Context: what animals are found in this place?

Context: Estuarine crocodiles.

Context: and which birds?

Context: Chestnut-bellied imperial pigeons, Woodford's rails and Guadalcanal moustached kingfishers.

Question: was this place part of any war apart from the one that we were talking about before?

Answer: Yes, Second World War.

Guadalcanal [SEP] Second World War

In the months following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the Japanese drove the Americans out of the Philippines, the British out of British Malaya, and the Dutch out of the East Indies. The Japanese then began to expand into the Western Pacific, occupying many islands in an attempt to build a defensive ring around their conquests and threaten the lines of communication from the United States to Australia and New Zealand. The Japanese reached Guadalcanal in May 1942. When an American reconnaissance mission spotted construction of a Japanese airfield at Lunga Point on the north coast of Guadalcanal, the situation became critical.


Context: who fought in it?

Context: who commanded the americans?

Context: Alexander Patch.

Context: who commanded the japanese?

Context: Harukichi Hyakutake.

Context: who won?

Context: United States.

Context: what animals are found in this place?

Context: Estuarine crocodiles.

Context: and which birds?

Context: was this place part of any war apart from the one that we were talking about before?

Context: Yes, Second World War.

Question: you mentioned an american commander for the battle, where was he born?

Answer: Fort Huachuca, Arizona.

Alexander Patch [SEP] Early life and military career

Patch was born in Fort Huachuca, Arizona, although he was raised in Pennsylvania. His father, Captain Alexander M. Patch, was a former cavalryman in the United States Army and an 1877 graduate of the United States Military Academy (USMA) at West Point, New York and his mother was Annie Moore Patch, the daughter of Congressman William S. Moore of Pennsylvania. Of German, Scottish and Irish descent, Patch attended Lehigh University for a year, before receiving an appointment to West Point in 1909. Patch's eldest brother, Joseph Dorst Patch and commonly known as "Dorst", also enlisted in the army the same year.