Context: who wrote it?

Context: Suzanne Collins

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: is there any film made on this novel?

Context: Yes, in  March 2009

Context: which was that film?

Context: The Hunger Games

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Indian Hills, Kentucky

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Garden Party

Context: when was it released?

Context: what was her character in it?

Context: Tiff

Context: what was the story about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was the first one a hit?

Context: Yes

Context: how much money did it make?

Question: did she win any award?

Answer: Academy Award for Best Actress, three Golden Globe Awards, BAFTA Award MTV Movie Awards etc

Explanation: Academy Award for Best Actress

Jennifer Lawrence [SEP] Introduction

Russell. Her performance as a depressed young widow in the romance film "Silver Linings Playbook" (2012) earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress, making her the second-youngest winner of the award. She subsequently won the BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing a troubled wife in the black comedy "American Hustle" (2013). Lawrence also received Golden Globe Awards for both of these films, and for portraying Joy Mangano in the biopic "Joy" (2015). She has since starred in the science fiction romance "Passengers" (2016), the psychological horror film "Mother!" (2017), and the spy thriller "Red Sparrow" (2018).


Context: what is the plot of the hunger games book

Context: It is written in the voice of 16-year-old Katniss Everdeen, who lives in the future, post-apocalyptic nation of Panem in North America and happens to take part in the Hunger Games which is an annual event on behalf of her sister.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Suzanne Collins

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: Katniss Everdeen, Peeta Mellark, Primrose, Haymitch Abernathy etc

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: Severe poverty, starvation, oppression, and the effects of war etc

Context: is there any film made on this novel?

Context: Yes, in  March 2009

Context: which was that film?

Context: The Hunger Games

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: Jennifer Lawrence, Josh Hutcherson and Liam Hemsworth

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Indian Hills, Kentucky

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Garden Party

Context: when was it released?

Context: what was her character in it?

Context: Tiff

Context: what was the story about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few other films she has acted in?

Context: Winter's Bone, X-Men, Silver Linings Playbook etc

Context: was the first one a hit?

Context: Yes

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: did she win any award?

Context: Academy Award for Best Actress, three Golden Globe Awards, BAFTA Award MTV Movie Awards etc

Question: which movie did bring her the first one?

Answer: Silver Linings Playbook

Explanation: Silver Linings Playbook

Jennifer Lawrence [SEP] Accolades

Lawrence won an Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in "Silver Linings Playbook" (2012). She has won three Golden Globe Awards; Best Actress – Comedy or Musical for "Silver Linings Playbook" (2012) and "Joy" (2015), and Best Supporting Actress for "American Hustle" (2013). She also won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for "American Hustle". Her other accolades include seven MTV Movie Awards (five for "The Hunger Games" series, two for "Silver Linings Playbook"), six People's Choice Awards (three for "The Hunger Games", three for the "X-Men" series), a Satellite Award for "Silver Linings Playbook", and a Saturn Award for "The Hunger Games".


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Suzanne Collins

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: what theme does it discuss?

Context: is there any film made on this novel?

Context: Yes, in  March 2009

Context: which was that film?

Context: The Hunger Games

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where is the first actor from?

Context: Indian Hills, Kentucky

Context: which was her debut movie?

Context: Garden Party

Context: when was it released?

Context: what was her character in it?

Context: Tiff

Context: what was the story about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was the first one a hit?

Context: Yes

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: did she win any award?

Context: which movie did bring her the first one?

Context: Silver Linings Playbook

Question: when did she receive it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jennifer Lawrence [SEP] Accolades


Question: are there glaciers in glacier national park canada

Answer: Yes.

Glacier National Park (Canada) [SEP] Glaciers

The park has 131 glaciers over in size, covering of the park. Throughout its history, North America has seen cycles of glaciation, where ice sheets advanced and retreated across the terrain. The last glacial period ended about 12,000 years ago, before which all but the highest peaks of the park were covered in ice. The movements of these rivers of ice formed the steep-sided, U-shaped valleys of the park. They also rounded the lesser peaks; ranges in the west of the park show this effect. The glaciers in the park are on whole shrinking and retreating; they are also some of the most studied glaciers in North America.


Context: are there glaciers in glacier national park canada

Context: Yes.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Canada.

Glacier National Park (Canada) [SEP] Introduction

Glacier National Park is part of a system of 43 parks and park reserves across Canada, and one of seven national parks in British Columbia. Established in 1886, the park encompasses , and includes a portion of the Selkirk Mountains which are part of the larger grouping of mountains, the Columbia Mountains. It also contains the Rogers Pass National Historic Site. The park's history is closely tied to two primary Canadian transportation routes, the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR), completed in 1885, and the Trans-Canada Highway, completed in 1963. Rogers Pass in the centre of the park eluded explorers until 1881.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Question: is it a popular location for climbers?

Answer: Yes.

Glacier National Park (Canada) [SEP] Mountaineering

Glacier House is considered "the first center (sic) of alpinism" in North America by American Alpine Club historian William Lowell Putnam. It saw an influx of European and American professional climbers in its first two decades of operation. William Spotswood Green was the first European climber to make note of the excellent climbing possibilities of peaks near the CPR line. Green and Henry Swanzy made the first recorded ascents of major peaks in the summer of 1888, climbing Mount Bonney and Green's Peak. Harold Topham, a British climber, made many first ascents in 1890 including Mount Fox; he later joined with Henry Forster, and two Swiss climbers, Emil Huber and Carl Sulzer to explore the southern peaks of the park.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Question: is there any tunnel that connects this park with other places?

Answer: The Connaught Tunnel.

Explanation: slide, another avalanche came down Avalanche Mountain, killing 62 men. More than half the workers killed in the slide were of Japanese descent. In all, two hundred railway employees were killed between 1886 and 1916. In 1912, the CPR admitted defeat and started the construction of an eight-kilometre tunnel under the pass and Mount Macdonald. The Connaught Tunnel opened in 1916.

Glacier National Park (Canada) [SEP] Connaught Tunnel and the Trans-Canada Highway

The Connaught Tunnel opened in 1916. The new tunnel bypassed Glacier House's siding, and the resulting lack of rail passengers spelled the end for the once-popular hotel. It was closed in 1925, and torn down four years later. The park saw few visitors besides campers from the Alpine Club of Canada's summer camps for the next thirty years. Until this point, automobile travellers crossing the Columbia Mountains had to use the circuitous Big Bend Highway, which followed the upper reaches of the Columbia River north in a large loop. With the planned inundation of much of that valley by hydro projects outlined in the Columbia River Treaty, a new highway route was needed.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: is there any tunnel that connects this park with other places?

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Question: what type of plants are found here?

Answer: Devil's club, blueberries, liverwort, and fern species.

Glacier National Park (Canada) [SEP] Flora

The valleys on the western side of the park support dense wet forests, with a thick understory. The widest valleys, such as the Illecillewaet, contain a rare wetlands environment, featuring skunk cabbage and water hemlock. Outside of the wetlands, the lower valleys are covered by Western Red cedar, western white pine, western hemlock, Interior douglas fir, and white birch. Ground species include devil's club, blueberries, liverwort, and fern species. At middle elevations, the subalpine zone appears. This forest has Engelmann spruce, mountain hemlock, and subalpine fir. The understory is thick here with rhododendron and berry species, as well as deep beds of moss and lichens.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: Devil's club, blueberries, liverwort, and fern species.

Question: and animals?

Answer: Timber wolf, coyote, red fox, wolverine, cougar, and lynx.

Glacier National Park (Canada) [SEP] Fauna

Glacier's rich forests support a large wildlife population, which Parks staff monitor regularly. There are fifty-three mammal species found within the park. Bears dominate the snow zone; the berry-rich avalanche slides provide an important food source for both black and grizzly species. They spend the winters in deep dens hibernating. Other predators include the timber wolf, coyote, red fox, wolverine, cougar, and lynx. Mountain goats are the most common ungulates in Glacier National Park; a 1985 study counted 300 in the high peaks and valleys of the park. Caribou migrate through certain park valleys, while elk, mule and white-tailed deer can be found throughout.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: Timber wolf, coyote, red fox, wolverine, cougar, and lynx.

Question: what is the last animal?

Answer: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Lynx [SEP] Introduction

A lynx (; plural lynx or lynxes) is any of the four species (Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx". The name "lynx" originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ, derived from the Indo-European root "leuk-" ('light, brightness') in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Question: how does it look like?

Answer: It has a short tail, characteristic tufts of black hair on the tips of their ears, large, padded paws for walking on snow and long whiskers on the face.

Lynx [SEP] Appearance

Lynx have a short tail, characteristic tufts of black hair on the tips of their ears, large, padded paws for walking on snow and long whiskers on the face. Under their neck they have a ruff which has black bars resembling a bow tie, although this is often not visible. Body colour varies from medium brown to goldish to beige-white, and is occasionally marked with dark brown spots, especially on the limbs. All species of lynx have white fur on their chests, bellies and on the insides of their legs, fur which is an extension of the chest and belly fur.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: It has a short tail, characteristic tufts of black hair on the tips of their ears, large, padded paws for walking on snow and long whiskers on the face.

Question: what are its types?

Answer: Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx and bobcat.

Lynx [SEP] Introduction


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: what are its types?

Context: Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx and bobcat.

Question: is it under threat of extinction?

Answer: Yes, The IUCN reassessed the species from "critically endangered" to "endangered" in 2015.

Lynx [SEP] Conservation efforts

The IUCN reassessed the species from "critically endangered" to "endangered" in 2015. A 2014 census of the species showed 327 animals in Andalucia in the "reintroduction areas" of Sierra Morena and Montes de Toledo (Castilla-La Mancha, Spain), the Matachel Valley (Extremadura, Spain), and the Guadiana Valley (Portugal).


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it under threat of extinction?

Context: Yes, The IUCN reassessed the species from "critically endangered" to "endangered" in 2015.

Question: what other places is this found?

Answer: Spain, Portugal and North America.

Lynx [SEP] Conservation efforts

In 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totaling about 100 lynx (including only 25 breeding females). An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity. Three Iberian lynx cubs were born as part of the Spanish program in 2005, at the Centro El Acebuche facility in Doñana National Park. As a result of the Spanish government program and efforts by others (such as the WWF and the EU's Life projects), the Iberian lynx "has recovered from the brink of extinction"; from 2000 to 2015, the population of Iberian lynx more than tripled.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it under threat of extinction?

Context: what other places is this found?

Context: Spain, Portugal and North America.

Question: of which place is this one a national animal?

Answer: North Macedonia and Romania.

Explanation:
The lynx is considered a national animal in North Macedonia and is displayed on the reverse of the 5 denar coin.
It is also the national animal of Romania.

Lynx [SEP] National animal


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it under threat of extinction?

Context: what other places is this found?

Context: Spain, Portugal and North America.

Context: of which place is this one a national animal?

Context: North Macedonia and Romania.

Question: how does the former place get its name?

Answer: Their name "Makedónes", ultimately derives from the ancient Greek adjective "makednós", meaning 'tall' or 'taper', which shares the same root as the adjective "makrós", 'long, tall, high' in ancient Greek.

North Macedonia [SEP] Names and etymology

The state's name derives from the Greek word ("Makedonía"), a kingdom (later, region) named after the ancient Macedonians. Their name, ("Makedónes"), ultimately derives from the ancient Greek adjective μακεδνός ("makednós"), meaning 'tall' or 'taper', which shares the same root as the adjective ("makrós", 'long, tall, high') in ancient Greek. The name is believed to have originally meant either 'highlanders' or 'the tall ones', possibly descriptive of the people. According to linguist Robert S. P. Beekes, both terms are of Pre-Greek substrate origin and cannot be explained in terms of Indo-European morphology; however, linguist Filip De Decker argues the arguments are insufficient.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it under threat of extinction?

Context: what other places is this found?

Context: Spain, Portugal and North America.

Context: North Macedonia and Romania.

Context: how does the former place get its name?

Context: Their name "Makedónes", ultimately derives from the ancient Greek adjective "makednós", meaning 'tall' or 'taper', which shares the same root as the adjective "makrós", 'long, tall, high' in ancient Greek.

Question: was this a colony previously?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it under threat of extinction?

Context: what other places is this found?

Context: Spain, Portugal and North America.

Context: North Macedonia and Romania.

Context: how does the former place get its name?

Context: was this a colony previously?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did it gain independence?

Answer: 8 September 1991.

North Macedonia [SEP] Declaration of independence

North Macedonia officially celebrates 8 September 1991 as Independence day (, "Den na nezavisnosta"), with regard to the referendum endorsing independence from Yugoslavia. The anniversary of the start of the Ilinden Uprising (St. Elijah's Day) on 2 August is also widely celebrated on an official level as the Day of the Republic. Robert Badinter, as the head of the Arbitration Commission of the Peace Conference on Yugoslavia, recommended EC recognition in January 1992. North Macedonia remained at peace through the Yugoslav Wars of the early 1990s. A few very minor changes to its border with Yugoslavia were agreed upon to resolve problems with the demarcation line between the two countries.


Context: Yes.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Canada.

Context: is it a popular location for climbers?

Context: Yes.

Context: The Connaught Tunnel.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: and animals?

Context: what is the last animal?

Context: It is a medium-sized wild cat.

Context: how does it look like?

Context: what are its types?

Context: is it under threat of extinction?

Context: what other places is this found?

Context: Spain, Portugal and North America.

Context: North Macedonia and Romania.

Context: how does the former place get its name?

Context: was this a colony previously?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it gain independence?

Context: 8 September 1991.

Question: what languages are spoken here?

Answer: Macedonian, Albanian, Turkish, Romani, Serbian/Bosnian and Aromanian.

North Macedonia [SEP] Languages

National and official language in all aspects of the whole territory of North Macedonia and in its international relations, is the Macedonian language. Albanian is co-official at a state level (excluding defence, central police and monetary policy) and in local self-government units where speakers are 20% or more. Macedonian belongs to the Eastern branch of the South Slavic language group, while Albanian occupies an independent branch of the Indo-European family of languages. In municipalities where at least 20% of the population is part of another ethnic minority, those individual languages are used for official purposes in local government, alongside Macedonian and Albanian or just Macedonian.


Question: who was the learned hand?

Answer: Billings Learned Hand was an American judge and judicial philosopher.

Learned Hand [SEP] Introduction

Billings Learned Hand (; January 27, 1872 – August 18, 1961) was an American judge and judicial philosopher. He served on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and later the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. Hand had been quoted more often by legal scholars and by the Supreme Court of the United States than any other lower-court judge. Born and raised in Albany, New York, Hand majored in philosophy at Harvard College and graduated with honors from Harvard Law School. After a short career as a lawyer in Albany and New York City, he was appointed at the age of 37 as a Federal District Judge in Manhattan in 1909.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: Billings Learned Hand was an American judge and judicial philosopher.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Albany, New York, USA

Explanation: Born and raised in Albany, New York, Hand majored in philosophy at Harvard College and graduated with honors from Harvard Law School.

Learned Hand [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Question: which college did he go to?

Answer: Harvard College

Learned Hand [SEP] Harvard

Hand started at Harvard College in 1889, initially focusing on classical studies and mathematics as advised by his late father. At the end of his sophomore year he changed direction. He embarked on courses in philosophy and economics, studying under the eminent and inspirational philosophers William James, Josiah Royce and George Santayana. At first, Hand found Harvard a difficult social environment. He was not selected for any of the social clubs that dominated campus life, and he felt this exclusion keenly. He was equally unsuccessful with the Glee Club and the football team; for a time he rowed as a substitute for the rowing club.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Question: where is this located?

Answer: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Harvard College [SEP] Introduction

Harvard College is the undergraduate college of Harvard University, an Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636, Harvard College is the original school of Harvard University, the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and among the most prestigious in the world. Part of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Harvard College is Harvard University's traditional undergraduate program, offering AB and SB degrees. It is highly selective, with fewer than five percent of applicants being offered admission in recent years. Harvard College students participate in more than 450 extracurricular organizations and nearly all live on campus—first-year students in or near Harvard Yard, and upperclass students in community-oriented "houses." The college has produced many distinguished alumni, including high-ranking politicians, renowned scholars, and business leaders.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Question: name a major newspaper of the first place.

Answer: Cambridge Chronicle

Explanation: Cambridge is served by the "Cambridge Chronicle", the oldest surviving weekly paper in the United States. Another popular online newspaper is Cambridge Day.

Cambridge, Massachusetts [SEP] Newspapers


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: name a major newspaper of the first place.

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Question: who owns this?

Answer: Gannett

Cambridge Chronicle [SEP] Introduction

The Cambridge Chronicle is a weekly newspaper that serves Cambridge, Massachusetts. The newspaper was founded by Andrew Reid in May 1846 and is the oldest surviving weekly newspaper in the United States. Owned by Gannett, it serves 18% of Cambridge's households.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Question: could you please elaborate on this term?

Answer: Gannett Co., Inc. is an American mass media holding company and the largest U.S. newspaper publisher

Gannett [SEP] Introduction

Gannett Co., Inc. () is an American mass media holding company headquartered in McLean, Virginia, in the Washington, D.C., metropolitan area. It is the largest U.S. newspaper publisher as measured by total daily circulation. It owns the national newspaper "USA Today", as well as several local newspapers, including the "Detroit Free Press"; "The Indianapolis Star"; "The Cincinnati Enquirer"; "The Tennessean" in Nashville, Tennessee; "The Courier-Journal" in Louisville, Kentucky; the "Democrat and Chronicle" in Rochester, New York; "The Des Moines Register"; "The Arizona Republic" in Phoenix, Arizona; "The News-Press" in Fort Myers; the "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel"; and the "Great Falls Tribune".


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: could you please elaborate on this term?

Context: Gannett Co., Inc. is an American mass media holding company and the largest U.S. newspaper publisher

Question: do they possess assets?

Answer: Yes - It owns the national newspaper "USA Today" as well as "Detroit Free Press"; "The Indianapolis Star etc

Explanation: It owns the national newspaper "USA Today", as well as several local newspapers, including the "Detroit Free Press"; "The Indianapolis Star"; "The Cincinnati Enquirer"; "The Tennessean" in Nashville, Tennessee; "The Courier-Journal" in Louisville, Kentucky; the "Democrat and Chronicle" in Rochester, New York; "The Des Moines Register"; "The Arizona Republic" in Phoenix, Arizona; "The News-Press" in Fort Myers; the "Milwaukee Journal Sentinel"; and the "Great Falls Tribune".

Gannett [SEP] Introduction

In 2015, Gannett split into two publicly traded companies, one focusing on newspapers and publishing and the other on broadcasting. The broadcasting company took the name Tegna, and owns about 50 TV stations. The newspaper company inherited the Gannett name. The split was structured so that Tegna is the legal successor of the old Gannett, while the new Gannett is a spin-off. In November 2019, GateHouse Media merged with Gannett, creating the largest newspaper publisher in the United States, which adopted the Gannett name. Mike Reed was named CEO. Through a series of investment firms, Gannett is partially owned by Japanese conglomerate Softbank.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: do they possess assets?

Context: Yes - It owns the national newspaper "USA Today" as well as "Detroit Free Press"; "The Indianapolis Star etc

Question: by whom was the first one started?

Answer: Gannett's chairman Al Neuharth

USA Today [SEP] History

The genesis of "USA Today" was on February 29, 1980, when a company task force known as "Project NN" met with Gannett chairman Al Neuharth in Cocoa Beach, Florida to develop a national newspaper. Early regional prototypes included "East Bay Today", an Oakland, California-based publication published in the late 1970s to serve as the morning edition of the "Oakland Tribune", an afternoon newspaper which Gannett owned at the time. On June 11, 1981, Gannett printed the first prototypes of the proposed publication. The two proposed design layouts were mailed to newsmakers and prominent leaders in journalism, for review and feedback.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: do they possess assets?

Context: by whom was the first one started?

Context: Gannett's chairman Al Neuharth

Question: does it have a television show as well?

Answer: Yes - USA Today: The Television Show

USA Today [SEP] "USA Today: The Television Show"

In 1987, Gannett and producer/former NBC CEO Grant Tinker began developing a news magazine series for broadcast syndication that attempted to bring the breezy style of "USA Today" to television. The result was "USA Today: The Television Show" (later retitled "USA Today on TV", then shortened to simply "USA Today"), which premiered on September 12, 1988. Correspondents on the program included Edie Magnus, Robin Young, Boyd Matson, Kenneth Walker, Dale Harimoto, Ann Abernathy, Bill Macatee and Beth Ruyak. As with the newspaper itself, the show was divided into four "sections" corresponding to the different parts of the paper: News (focusing on the major headlines of the day), Money (focusing on financial news and consumer reports), Sports (focusing on sports news and scores) and Life (focusing on entertainment and lifestyle-related stories).


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: do they possess assets?

Context: by whom was the first one started?

Context: Gannett's chairman Al Neuharth

Context: does it have a television show as well?

Context: Yes - USA Today: The Television Show

Question: where does this newspapers operate from?

Answer: McLean, Virginia

USA Today [SEP] Introduction

USA Today is an internationally distributed American daily middle-market newspaper that is the flagship publication of its owner, Gannett. Founded by Al Neuharth on September 15, 1982, it operates from Gannett's corporate headquarters in McLean, Virginia. It is printed at 37 sites across the United States and at five additional sites internationally. Its dynamic design influenced the style of local, regional, and national newspapers worldwide through its use of concise reports, colorized images, informational graphics, and inclusion of popular culture stories, among other distinct features. With a weekly print circulation of 726,906, a digital only subscriber base of 504,000, and an approximate daily readership of 2.6 million, "USA Today" is ranked first by circulation on the list of newspapers in the United States.


Context: who was the learned hand?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Albany, New York, USA

Context: which college did he go to?

Context: Harvard College

Context: where is this located?

Context: Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA

Context: Cambridge Chronicle

Context: who owns this?

Context: Gannett

Context: do they possess assets?

Context: by whom was the first one started?

Context: Gannett's chairman Al Neuharth

Context: does it have a television show as well?

Context: Yes - USA Today: The Television Show

Context: where does this newspapers operate from?

Context: McLean, Virginia

Question: what does the economy of this place depend on?

Answer: From companies like Capital One, Mars, Geebo; and employed civilian labor force from management, business, science sectors

McLean, Virginia [SEP] Economy

Capital One, Mars, Geebo, Booz Allen Hamilton, Freddie Mac, Hilton Worldwide, DynCorp and the Gannett Company are among the companies based in McLean, Virginia. Many businesses in neighboring Tysons Corner, particularly those east of Leesburg Pike (VA Route 7) have a McLean mailing address, because the US Postal Service boundary for West McLean (ZIP Code 22102) generally follows Leesburg Pike. As of 2012, 61.6% of the population over the age of 16 was in the labor force. 0.4% was in the armed forces, and 61.2% was in the civilian labor force with 58.4% employed and 2.9% unemployed. The occupational composition of the employed civilian labor force was: 73.2% in management, business, science, and arts; 17.9% in sales and office occupations; 5.5% in service occupations; 2.0% in natural resources, construction, and maintenance; 1.4% in production, transportation, and material moving.


Question: who was the person who invented a machine called a lasting machine

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Alan Turing [SEP] Introduction

Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. Despite these accomplishments, he was never fully recognised in his home country during his lifetime due to the prevalence of homophobia at the time and because much of his work was covered by the Official Secrets Act.


Context: who was the person who invented a machine called a lasting machine

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is alan turing?

Answer: He was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.

Explanation: Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.

Alan Turing [SEP] Introduction

During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre that produced Ultra intelligence. For a time he led Hut 8, the section that was responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. Here, he devised a number of techniques for speeding the breaking of German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bombe method, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. Turing played a crucial role in cracking intercepted coded messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Nazis in many crucial engagements, including the Battle of the Atlantic, and in so doing helped win the war.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: He was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.

Question: what does the fourth term refer to?

Answer: It refers to a person who specializes in cryptanalysis - the study of analyzing information systems in order to study the hidden aspects of the systems.

Cryptanalysis [SEP] Introduction

Cryptanalysis (from the Greek "kryptós", "hidden", and "analýein", "to loosen" or "to untie") is the study of analyzing information systems in order to study the hidden aspects of the systems. Cryptanalysis is used to breach cryptographic security systems and gain access to the contents of encrypted messages, even if the cryptographic key is unknown. In addition to mathematical analysis of cryptographic algorithms, cryptanalysis includes the study of side-channel attacks that do not target weaknesses in the cryptographic algorithms themselves, but instead exploit weaknesses in their implementation. Even though the goal has been the same, the methods and techniques of cryptanalysis have changed drastically through the history of cryptography, adapting to increasing cryptographic complexity, ranging from the pen-and-paper methods of the past, through machines like the British Bombes and Colossus computers at Bletchley Park in World War II, to the mathematically advanced computerized schemes of the present.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: It refers to a person who specializes in cryptanalysis - the study of analyzing information systems in order to study the hidden aspects of the systems.

Question: what were his researches based on?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cryptanalysis [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how did the analysis mentioned above help in world wars?

Answer: In World War I, the breaking of the Zimmermann Telegram was instrumental in bringing the United States into the war; in World War II, the Allies benefitted enormously from their joint success cryptanalysis of the German ciphers — including the Enigma machine and the Lorenz cipher — and Japanese ciphers

Cryptanalysis [SEP] Ciphers from World War I and World War II

In World War I, the breaking of the Zimmermann Telegram was instrumental in bringing the United States into the war. In World War II, the Allies benefitted enormously from their joint success cryptanalysis of the German ciphers — including the Enigma machine and the Lorenz cipher — and Japanese ciphers, particularly 'Purple' and JN-25. 'Ultra' intelligence has been credited with everything between shortening the end of the European war by up to two years, to determining the eventual result. The war in the Pacific was similarly helped by 'Magic' intelligence. Cryptanalysis of enemy messages played a significant part in the Allied victory in World War II.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the analysis mentioned above help in world wars?

Context: In World War I, the breaking of the Zimmermann Telegram was instrumental in bringing the United States into the war; in World War II, the Allies benefitted enormously from their joint success cryptanalysis of the German ciphers — including the Enigma machine and the Lorenz cipher — and Japanese ciphers

Question: are there any softwares developed that carries out this analysis?

Answer: Yes, Grover's algorithm, Shor's Algorithm

Explanation:
Quantum computers, which are still in the early phases of research, have potential use in cryptanalysis. For example, Shor's Algorithm could factor large numbers in polynomial time, in effect breaking some commonly used forms of public-key encryption.

By using Grover's algorithm on a quantum computer, brute-force key search can be made quadratically faster. However, this could be countered by doubling the key length.

Cryptanalysis [SEP] Quantum computing applications for cryptanalysis


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any softwares developed that carries out this analysis?

Context: Yes, Grover's algorithm, Shor's Algorithm

Question: are there any instances of cracking classical ciphers?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any instances of cracking classical ciphers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where were included in the modern cryptography?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where were included in the modern cryptography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did alan graduate from?

Answer: King's College, Cambridge

Alan Turing [SEP] University and work on computability

After Sherborne, Turing studied as an undergraduate from 1931 to 1934 at King's College, Cambridge, where he was awarded first-class honours in mathematics. In 1935, at the age of 22, he was elected a Fellow of King's College on the strength of a dissertation in which he proved the central limit theorem. Unknown to the committee, the theorem had already been proven, in 1922, by Jarl Waldemar Lindeberg. A blue plaque at the college was unveiled on the centenary of his birth on 23 June 2012 and is now installed at the college's Keynes Building on King's Parade. In 1936, Turing published his paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Question: what was his specialization?

Answer: The central limit theorem

Explanation: In 1935, at the age of 22, he was elected a Fellow of King's College on the strength of a dissertation in which he proved the central limit theorem


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Question: when was the college established?

Answer: 1441

King's College, Cambridge [SEP] Introduction

King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city. King's was founded in 1441 by Henry VI soon after he had founded its sister college in Eton. However, the King's plans for the college were disrupted by the Wars of the Roses and the resultant scarcity of funds, as well as his eventual deposition. Little progress was made on the project until in 1508 Henry VII began to take an interest in the college, most likely as a political move to legitimise his new position.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Context: when was the college established?

Question: did it undergo any reformation during victorian age?

Answer: Yes, under the provostship of Richard Okes, from 1850 until his death in 1888.

King's College, Cambridge [SEP] Victorian reforms and expansion

Under the provostship of Richard Okes, from 1850 until his death in 1888, the college began a period of reform. On 1 May 1851 it was agreed to abolish the privilege of King's members to be granted a degree without passing the university examinations. In 1861 the college statutes were amended so as to expand the college and, more radically, to allow for the election of non-Etonian King's members: the new statutes provided for forty-six Fellows, twenty-four scholarships reserved for boys from Eton, and twenty-four "open" scholarships for boys from any school. At the same time all formal obligation to take Holy Orders – unenforced since the seventeenth century – was removed.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Context: when was the college established?

Context: did it undergo any reformation during victorian age?

Context: Yes, under the provostship of Richard Okes, from 1850 until his death in 1888.

Question: do they teach music there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Context: when was the college established?

Context: do they teach music there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a few nobel prize winners from there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: what does the fourth term refer to?

Context: what were his researches based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did alan graduate from?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: what was his specialization?

Context: The central limit theorem

Context: when was the college established?

Context: do they teach music there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few nobel prize winners from there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was alan honored for any of his works?

Answer: Yes, in 1994, a stretch of the A6010 road was named "Alan Turing Way"; a statue of Turing was unveiled in Manchester in Sackville Park.

Alan Turing [SEP] Awards, honours, and tributes

Turing was appointed an officer of the Order of the British Empire in 1946. He was also elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1951. Turing has been honoured in various ways in Manchester, the city where he worked towards the end of his life. In 1994, a stretch of the A6010 road (the Manchester city intermediate ring road) was named "Alan Turing Way". A bridge carrying this road was widened, and carries the name Alan Turing Bridge. A statue of Turing was unveiled in Manchester on 23 June 2001 in Sackville Park, between the University of Manchester building on Whitworth Street and Canal Street.


Question: who plays cyborg in the justice league movie

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Justice League (film) [SEP] Introduction

Justice League is a 2017 American superhero film based on the DC Comics superhero team of the same name. It is the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe and a follow-up to "", and was directed by Zack Snyder and written by Chris Terrio and Joss Whedon who served as co-director, based on a story by Terrio and Snyder. It features an ensemble cast that includes Ben Affleck, Henry Cavill, Gal Gadot, Ezra Miller, Jason Momoa, Ray Fisher, Amy Adams, Jeremy Irons, Diane Lane, Connie Nielsen, and J. K. Simmons. In the film, Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.


Context: who plays cyborg in the justice league movie

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the film released?

Answer: 26 October 2017.

The film was initially titled "Justice League Part One", with a second film (under the name "Justice League Part Two") intended to follow in 2019. However, the sequel was indefinitely delayed to accommodate the production of a standalone Batman film starring Affleck. Principal photography took place from April to October 2016. After Snyder stepped down from the film following the death of his daughter, Whedon was hired to oversee the remainder of post-production, including writing and directing additional scenes. With an estimated production budget of $300 million, "Justice League" is one of the most expensive films ever made. "Justice League" premiered in Beijing on October 26, 2017, and was released in the United States in 4DX, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D on November 17, 2017.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Zack Snyder.

Explanation: It is the fifth installment in the DC Extended Universe and a follow-up to "", and was directed by Zack Snyder


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Question: which production house aired this film?

Answer: Warner Bros.

Explanation: In February 2007, it was announced that Warner Bros. had hired husband-and-wife duo Michele and Kieran Mulroney to write a script for a "Justice League" film. The news came around the same time that Joss Whedon's long-developed "Wonder Woman" film was cancelled, as well as "The Flash", written and directed by David S. Goyer. Reportedly titled "Justice League: Mortal", the script by Michele and Kieran Mulroney was submitted to Warner Bros. in June 2007, receiving positive feedback, which prompted the studio to immediately fast track production in the hope of beginning filming before the 2007–08 Writers Guild of America strike.

Justice League (film) [SEP] Background


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Question: what was the film about?

Answer: Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.

Explanation: In the film, Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: Batman and Wonder Woman recruit The Flash, Aquaman, and Cyborg after Superman's death to save the world from the catastrophic threat of Steppenwolf and his army of Parademons.

Question: who is the sixth character?

Answer: A fictional superhero from planet Krypton.

Explanation:
Superman is a fictional superhero, who first appeared in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and first appeared in the comic book "Action Comics" #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and published April 18, 1938). Superman has been adapted to a number of other media including radio serials, novels, movies, television shows and theatre.

Superman was born on the planet Krypton and was given the name Kal-El at birth.

Superman [SEP] Introduction

His ship landed in the American countryside, near the fictional town of Smallville. He was found and adopted by farmers Jonathan and Martha Kent, who named him Clark Kent. Clark developed various superhuman abilities, such as incredible strength and impervious skin. His foster parents advised him to use his abilities for the benefit of humanity, and he decided to fight crime as a vigilante. To protect his privacy, he changes into a colorful costume and uses the alias "Superman" when fighting crime. Clark Kent resides in the fictional American city of Metropolis, where he works as a journalist for the "Daily Planet".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: A fictional superhero from planet Krypton.

Question: what superpowers does he possess?

Answer: Incredible strength and impervious skin.

Explanation: Clark developed various superhuman abilities, such as incredible strength and impervious skin.

Superman [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: Incredible strength and impervious skin.

Question: does he have any weakness?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Superman [SEP] Introduction

Superman is a fictional superhero, who first appeared in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and first appeared in the comic book "Action Comics" #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and published April 18, 1938). Superman has been adapted to a number of other media including radio serials, novels, movies, television shows and theatre. Superman was born on the planet Krypton and was given the name Kal-El at birth. As a baby, his parents sent him to Earth in a small spaceship moments before Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who gave the music for the above mentioned film?

Answer: Danny Elfman.

Justice League (film) [SEP] Music

In March 2016, Hans Zimmer, who co-composed the score for "Man of Steel" and "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice", stated that he had officially retired from the "superhero business", though he would later score the 2019 "X-Men" film "X-Men: Dark Phoenix". Junkie XL, who wrote and composed the soundtrack of "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice" with Zimmer, was originally scoring the film. In June 2017, Danny Elfman was announced to have controversially replaced Junkie XL. Elfman had previously composed the films "Batman" and "Batman Returns", and the theme music for "". Elfman used the "Batman" theme music from the 1989 film "Batman".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who gave the music for the above mentioned film?

Context: Danny Elfman.

Question: who played the second character in the movie?

Answer: Gal Gadot.

Explanation: Gadot's first international film role came as Gisele Yashar in "Fast & Furious" (2009), a role she reprised in subsequent installments of the film franchise. She went on to gain worldwide recognition for portraying Diana Prince / Wonder Woman in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with "" (2016), followed by the solo film "Wonder Woman" and the ensemble "Justice League" (both 2017). I

Gal Gadot [SEP] Introduction

Gal Gadot (, ; born 30 April 1985) is an Israeli actress, model, and producer. At age 18, she was crowned Miss Israel 2004. She then served two years in the Israel Defense Forces as a fitness/combat readiness instructor, after which she began studying law and international relations at IDC Herzliya college while building her modelling and acting careers. Gadot's first international film role came as Gisele Yashar in "Fast & Furious" (2009), a role she reprised in subsequent installments of the film franchise. She went on to gain worldwide recognition for portraying Diana Prince / Wonder Woman in the DC Extended Universe, beginning with "" (2016), followed by the solo film "Wonder Woman" and the ensemble "Justice League" (both 2017).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: who played the second character in the movie?

Context: Gal Gadot.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Petah Tikva, Israel, Rosh HaAyin, Israel, or Tel Aviv, Israel.

Gal Gadot [SEP] Early life

Gal Gadot was born on 30 April 1985 in Petah Tikva, Israel, Rosh HaAyin, Israel, or Tel Aviv, Israel. In Hebrew, her first name means "wave" and her surname means "riverbanks". Her parents are Irit (née Weiss), a teacher, and Michael Gadot, an engineer. Both her parents were born in Israel, and they Hebraized their surname from "Greenstein" to "Gadot" prior to her birth. Her father is a sixth-generation Sabra. Her maternal grandparents were born in Europe; her grandfather, who was imprisoned in the Auschwitz concentration camp, survived the Holocaust, and her grandmother left before the Nazi invasion. She has stated that she was brought up in a "very Jewish, Israeli family environment".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Petah Tikva, Israel, Rosh HaAyin, Israel, or Tel Aviv, Israel.

Question: any other films in which she acted?

Answer: "Fast & Furious", "Date Night", "Knight and Day", and others.

Explanation:
Three months later, the casting director from her "Quantum of Solace" audition chose Gadot over six other actresses for the role of Gisele Yashar in the action film "Fast & Furious", the fourth film in the "Fast & Furious" franchise. Gadot performed her own stuntwork in those films.

In 2010, she had small roles in the action comedy "Date Night" and the action-adventure comedy "Knight and Day". 2011 brought her back to the "Fast & Furious" franchise, reprising her role as Gisele in "Fast Five", and in 2013's "Fast & Furious 6"

Gal Gadot [SEP] Acting

After Gadot had completed her first year of college, a casting director contacted her agent to have Gadot audition for the part of Bond girl Camille Montes in the spy film "Quantum of Solace". Although the part eluded her, a few months later, Gadot starred in the 2008 Israeli drama "Bubot". Three months later, the casting director from her "Quantum of Solace" audition chose Gadot over six other actresses for the role of Gisele Yashar in the action film "Fast & Furious", the fourth film in the "Fast & Furious" franchise. Gadot performed her own stuntwork in those films. In 2010, she had small roles in the action comedy "Date Night" and the action-adventure comedy "Knight and Day".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: "Fast & Furious", "Date Night", "Knight and Day", and others.

Question: has she formed any production company?

Answer: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Gal Gadot [SEP] Producer

In October 2019, Gadot formed a production company, Pilot Wave, with her husband, Jaron Varsano, and said she will star in and co-produce an Apple TV+ limited series about actress and inventor Hedy Lamarr, as well as the Warner Bros. historical thriller film "Irena Sendler", about humanitarian Irena Sendler.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Question: when was this company founded?

Answer: October 2019.

Explanation: In October 2019, Gadot formed a production company, Pilot Wave, with her husband, Jaron Varsano, and said she will star in and co-produce an Apple TV+

Gal Gadot [SEP] Producer


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: October 2019.

Question: did she participate in any other work?

Answer: She appeared in a music video for Maroon 5.

Gal Gadot [SEP] Other work

As a result, the character was stripped of the designation, and the project ended 16 December. Gadot appeared in the music video for Maroon 5's song "Girls Like You" featuring Cardi B. In July 2018, during a break in filming "Wonder Woman 1984", Gadot visited a Virginia children's hospital in costume as Wonder Woman. Gadot was named as celebrity endorser for Smartwater in 2020, replacing Jennifer Aniston who had served in that role since 2008. In March 2020, Gadot and a number of other celebrities performed an online version of the song "Imagine" by John Lennon, intended to raise morale in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic, but the video was poorly received by audiences, many of whom criticised it for being an ineffectual response to the pandemic.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: October 2019.

Context: did she participate in any other work?

Context: She appeared in a music video for Maroon 5.

Question: who is the lead vocalist of this band?

Answer: Adam Levine.

Maroon 5 [SEP] Introduction

Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael, lead guitarist James Valentine, drummer Matt Flynn, keyboardist PJ Morton and multi-instrumentalist Sam Farrar. Original members Levine, Carmichael, bassist Mickey Madden, and drummer Ryan Dusick first came together as Kara's Flowers in 1994, while they were still in high school. After self-releasing their independent album "We Like Digging?", the band signed to Reprise Records and released the album "The Fourth World" in 1997. The album garnered a tepid response, after which the record label dropped the band and the members focused on college.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: October 2019.

Context: did she participate in any other work?

Context: who is the lead vocalist of this band?

Context: Adam Levine.

Question: who were the other band members?

Answer: Jesse Carmicael, James Valentine, Matt Flynn, PJ Morton, Sam Farrar.

Explanation: It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael, lead guitarist James Valentine, drummer Matt Flynn, keyboardist PJ Morton and multi-instrumentalist Sam Farrar.

Maroon 5 [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: 26 October 2017.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Zack Snyder.

Context: which production house aired this film?

Context: Warner Bros.

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who is the sixth character?

Context: what superpowers does he possess?

Context: does he have any weakness?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Danny Elfman.

Context: Gal Gadot.

Context: where was she born?

Context: any other films in which she acted?

Context: has she formed any production company?

Context: Yes, Pilot Wave.

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: October 2019.

Context: did she participate in any other work?

Context: who is the lead vocalist of this band?

Context: Adam Levine.

Context: who were the other band members?

Context: Jesse Carmicael, James Valentine, Matt Flynn, PJ Morton, Sam Farrar.

Question: what is the genre of their music?

Answer: Pop rock.

Explanation: Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California.

Maroon 5 [SEP] Introduction


Question: where do you find australian green tree frog?

Answer: Australia and New Guinea

Australian green tree frog [SEP] Introduction

The Australian green tree frog ("Ranoidea caerulea"), also known as simply green tree frog in Australia, White's tree frog, or dumpy tree frog, is a species of tree frog native to Australia and New Guinea, with introduced populations in the United States and New Zealand, though the latter is believed to have died out. It is morphologically similar to some other members of its genus, particularly the magnificent tree frog ("R. splendida") and the white-lipped tree frog ("R. infrafrenata"). Larger than most Australian frogs, the Australian green tree frog reaches 10 cm (4 in) or more in length. Its average lifespan in captivity, about 16 years, is long compared with most frogs.


Context: where do you find australian green tree frog?

Context: Australia and New Guinea

Question: does it has any scientific name?

Answer: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Question: is it under any threat or needs to be conserved?

Answer: Yes, it is a threat in suburban areas by pollution and by predation by domestic animals.

Explanation: In suburban areas, this frog is threatened by pollution and by predation by domestic animals.

Australian green tree frog [SEP] Conservation

Also, some of the frogs have been found to be infected with the chytrid fungus which causes the fatal amphibian disease chytridiomycosis. The frog's status in New Guinea is poorly studied, but in 2002, some 75,000 individuals were exported from Indonesia as part of the pet trade, and this may impact populations in some locations. The frog is present in a number of protected areas in New Guinea, and it has been successfully bred in some Australian zoos. Overall, the main threat to this species is the potential for a widespread disease epidemic.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: is it under any threat or needs to be conserved?

Context: Yes, it is a threat in suburban areas by pollution and by predation by domestic animals.

Question: in which research is it used?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Australian green tree frog [SEP] Use in research

Although frogs have lungs, they absorb oxygen through their skin; for this to occur efficiently, the skin must be moist. A disadvantage of moist skin is that pathogens such as molds and bacteria can thrive on it, increasing the chance of infection. To counteract this, frogs secrete peptides that destroy these pathogens. The secretion from the paratoid gland of the green tree frog contains 25 caerins, a group of peptides with antibacterial and antiviral properties. The caerins produced by frogs of this species from different geographical localities have subtle but reproducible differences. The secretions also contain caeruleins, which have the same physiological effects as CCK-8, a digestive hormone and hunger suppressant.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the above mentioned latter place situated?

Answer: It is located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

New Guinea [SEP] Introduction

New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: "Niu Gini"; , historically ) is the world's second-largest island and, with an area of , the largest island wholly or partly within the Southern Hemisphere and Oceania. Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, it is separated by the wide Torres Strait from the Australian continent. Numerous smaller islands are located to the west and east. The eastern half of the island is the major land mass of the independent state of Papua New Guinea. The western half, known as Western New Guinea or West Papua, forms a part of Indonesia and is organized as the provinces of Papua and West Papua.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the above mentioned latter place situated?

Context: It is located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean.

Question: what other kind of wild life or plant life does it support?

Answer: The flora includes  "Podocarpus", "Araucaria" and "Agathis," and several species of "Eucalyptus".

New Guinea [SEP] Biodiversity and ecology

Biogeographically, New Guinea is part of Australasia rather than the Indomalayan realm, although New Guinea's flora has many more affinities with Asia than its fauna, which is overwhelmingly Australian. Botanically, New Guinea is considered part of Malesia, a floristic region that extends from the Malay Peninsula across Indonesia to New Guinea and the East Melanesian Islands. The flora of New Guinea is a mixture of many tropical rainforest species with origins in Asia, together with typically Australasian flora. Typical Southern Hemisphere flora include the conifers "Podocarpus" and the rainforest emergents "Araucaria" and "Agathis," as well as tree ferns and several species of "Eucalyptus".


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what other kind of wild life or plant life does it support?

Context: The flora includes  "Podocarpus", "Araucaria" and "Agathis," and several species of "Eucalyptus".

Question: is there any hybrids available of the last one?

Answer: Yes, "E. chrysantha",  "E. rivalis" and  "E. erythrandra".

Eucalyptus [SEP] Species and hybrids

Hybrid individuals have not always been recognised as such on first collection and some have been named as new species, such as "E. chrysantha" ("E. preissiana" × "E. sepulcralis") and "E." "rivalis" ("E. marginata" × "E. megacarpa"). Hybrid combinations are not particularly common in the field, but some other published species frequently seen in Australia have been suggested to be hybrid combinations. For example, "E. erythrandra" is believed to be "E. angulosa" × "E. teraptera" and due to its wide distribution is often referred to in texts. Renantherin, a phenolic compound present in the leaves of some eucalyptus species, allows chemotaxonomic discrimination in the sections renantheroideae and renantherae and the ratio of the amount of leucoanthocyanins varies considerably in certain species.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any hybrids available of the last one?

Context: Yes, "E. chrysantha",  "E. rivalis" and  "E. erythrandra".

Question: how big is it?

Answer: It varies in size.

Eucalyptus [SEP] Size and habit

Eucalypts vary in size and habit from shrubs to tall trees. Trees usually have a single main stem or trunk but many eucalypts are mallees that are multistemmed from ground level and rarely taller than . There is no clear distinction between a mallee and a shrub but in eucalypts, a shrub is a mature plant less than tall and growing in an extreme environment. "E. vernicosa" in the Tasmanian highlands, "E. yalatensis" on the Nullarbor and "E. surgens" growing on coastal cliffs in Western Australia are examples of eucalypt shrubs. The terms "mallet" and "marlock" are only applied to Western Australian eucalypts.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Question: does it produce any oil?

Answer: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Explanation: Eucalyptus oil is readily steam distilled from the leaves and can be used for cleaning and as an industrial solvent, as an antiseptic, for deodorising, and in very small quantities in food supplements, especially sweets, cough drops, toothpaste and decongestants. It has insect-repellent properties, and serves as an active ingredient in some commercial mosquito-repellents.Aromatherapists have adopted eucalyptus oils for a wide range of purposes. "Eucalyptus globulus" is the principal source of eucalyptus oil worldwide.

Eucalyptus [SEP] Eucalyptus oil


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Question: what are the types of this oil?

Answer: Eucalyptus globulus", "Eucalyptus polybractea" and "Eucalyptus kochii".

Explanation: Global production is dominated by "Eucalyptus globulus". However, "Eucalyptus kochii" and "Eucalyptus polybractea" have the highest cineole content, ranging from 80 to 95%.

Eucalyptus oil [SEP] Types and production

The British Pharmacopoeia states that the oil must have a minimum cineole content of 70% if it is pharmaceutical grade. Rectification is used to bring lower grade oils up to the high cineole standard required. In 1991, global annual production was estimated at 3,000 tonnes for the medicinal eucalyptus oil with another 1500 tonnes for the main perfumery oil (produced from "Eucalyptus citriodora"). The eucalyptus genus also produces non-cineole oils, including piperitone, phellandrene, citral, methyl cinnamate and geranyl acetate.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: Eucalyptus globulus", "Eucalyptus polybractea" and "Eucalyptus kochii".

Question: can you state any one use of it?

Answer: Industrial use

Eucalyptus oil [SEP] Introduction

Eucalyptus oil is the generic name for distilled oil from the leaf of "Eucalyptus", a genus of the plant family Myrtaceae native to Australia and cultivated worldwide. Eucalyptus oil has a history of wide application, as a pharmaceutical, antiseptic, repellent, flavouring, fragrance and industrial uses. The leaves of selected "Eucalyptus" species are steam distilled to extract eucalyptus oil.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: can you state any one use of it?

Context: Industrial use

Question: does it have any smell?

Answer: Camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent

Explanation: The most prevalent is the standard cineole-based "oil of eucalyptus", a colourless mobile liquid (yellow with age) with a penetrating, camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: can you state any one use of it?

Context: Industrial use

Context: does it have any smell?

Context: Camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent

Question: where is the first type of the oil found?

Answer: Southeastern Australia

Eucalyptus globulus [SEP] Introduction

Eucalyptus globulus, commonly known as southern blue gum, is a species of tall, evergreen tree endemic to southeastern Australia. It has mostly smooth bark, juvenile leaves that are whitish and waxy on the lower surface, glossy green, lance-shaped adult leaves, glaucous, ribbed flower buds arranged singly or in groups of three or seven in leaf axils, white flowers and woody fruit. There are four subspecies, each with a different distribution, occurring in New South Wales, Victoria and Tasmania.


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: can you state any one use of it?

Context: Industrial use

Context: does it have any smell?

Context: Camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent

Context: where is the first type of the oil found?

Context: Southeastern Australia

Question: is it used to make any kind of beverage?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Eucalyptus globulus [SEP] Introduction


Context: Australia and New Guinea

Context: does it has any scientific name?

Context: Yes, "Ranoidea caerulea".

Context: in which research is it used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how big is it?

Context: It varies in size.

Context: does it produce any oil?

Context: Yes, its called Eucalyptus oil.

Context: what are the types of this oil?

Context: can you state any one use of it?

Context: Industrial use

Context: does it have any smell?

Context: Camphoraceous, woody-sweet scent

Context: Southeastern Australia

Context: is it used to make any kind of beverage?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the actual plant related to music by any chance?

Answer: Yes, its wood is used to make didgeridoos, a traditional Australian Aboriginal wind instrument.

Explanation: Eucalypt wood is also commonly used to make didgeridoos, a traditional Australian Aboriginal wind instrument. The trunk of the tree is hollowed out by termites, and then cut down if the bore is of the correct size and shape.

Eucalyptus [SEP] Musical instruments


Question: where is the glacier located in glacier national park

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Glacier National Park (U.S.) [SEP] Introduction

Glacier National Park is an American national park located in northwestern Montana, on the Canada–United States border, adjacent to the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia. The park encompasses over and includes parts of two mountain ranges (sub-ranges of the Rocky Mountains), over 130 named lakes, more than 1,000 different species of plants, and hundreds of species of animals. This vast pristine ecosystem is the centerpiece of what has been referred to as the "Crown of the Continent Ecosystem," a region of protected land encompassing . The region that became Glacier National Park was first inhabited by Native Americans.


Context: where is the glacier located in glacier national park

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: Northwestern Montana.

Explanation: Glacier National Park is an American national park located in northwestern Montana, on the Canada–United States border, adjacent to the Canadian provinces of Alberta and British Columbia.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Question: what are the climatic conditions in this park?

Answer: Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves.

Explanation: As the park spans the Continental Divide, and has more than in elevation variance, many climates and microclimates are found in the park. As with other alpine systems, average temperature usually drops as elevation increases. The western side of the park, in the Pacific watershed, has a milder and wetter climate, due to its lower elevation. Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring, averaging per month. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year, even in the summer, and especially at higher altitudes. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves, especially on the eastern side of the Continental Divide, which has a higher elevation overall. Snowfalls are significant over the course of the winter, with the largest accumulation occurring in the west. During the tourist season, daytime high temperatures average , and nighttime lows usually drop into the range. Temperatures in the high country may be much cooler. In the lower western valleys, daytime highs in the summer may reach

Glacier National Park (U.S.) [SEP] Climate


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what are the climatic conditions in this park?

Context: Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves.

Question: what type of plants are found here?

Answer: Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine, western larch and many more.

Explanation: The predominantly coniferous forest is home to various species of trees such as the Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine and western larch, which is a deciduous conifer, producing cones but losing its needles each fall. Cottonwood and aspen are the more common deciduous trees and are found at lower elevations, usually along lakes and streams.

Glacier National Park (U.S.) [SEP] Flora

Thirty species of plants are found only in the park and surrounding national forests. Beargrass, a tall flowering plant, is commonly found near moisture sources, and is relatively widespread during July and August. Wildflowers such as monkeyflower, glacier lily, fireweed, balsamroot and Indian paintbrush are also common. The forested sections fall into three major climatic zones. The west and northwest are dominated by spruce and fir and the southwest by red cedar and hemlock; the areas east of the Continental Divide are a combination of mixed pine, spruce, fir and prairie zones. The cedar-hemlock groves along the Lake McDonald valley are the easternmost examples of this Pacific climatic ecosystem.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine, western larch and many more.

Question: what other places is the second one found?

Answer: It is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range.

Douglas fir [SEP] Distribution

"Pseudotsuga menziesii" var. "menziesii", the coast Douglas-fir, grows in the coastal regions from west-central British Columbia southward to central California. In Oregon and Washington, its range is continuous from the eastern edge of the Cascades west to the Pacific Coast Ranges and Pacific Ocean. In California, it is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range, with a small stand as far south as the Purisima Hills in Santa Barbara County. One of the last remaining old growth stands of conifers is in the Mattole Watershed, and is under threat of logging.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what other places is the second one found?

Context: It is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range.

Question: what is its usage?

Answer: The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction.

Douglas fir [SEP] Uses

The species is extensively used in forestry as a plantation tree for softwood timber. The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction due to its strength, hardness and durability. It is also naturalised throughout Europe, Argentina and Chile (called "Pino Oregón"). In New Zealand it is considered to be an invasive species, called a wilding conifer, and subject to control measures. The species has ornamental value in large parks and gardens. The buds have been used to flavor eau de vie, a clear, colorless fruit brandy.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction.

Question: what does the tree look like?

Answer: They are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branche. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground.

Douglas fir [SEP] Description

Douglas-firs are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall (although only coast Douglas-firs reach such great heights) and up to in diameter. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branches, which can be useful in recognizing the species. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground. Douglas-firs in environments with more light may have branches much closer to the ground. The female cones are pendulous, with persistent scales, unlike those of true firs.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: They are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branche. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground.

Question: what animals are found in the park?

Answer: Grizzly bear and lynx are most commonly found in the "Glacier National Park".

Glacier National Park (U.S.) [SEP] Fauna

Virtually all the historically known plant and animal species, with the exception of the bison and woodland caribou, are still present, providing biologists with an intact ecosystem for plant and animal research. Two threatened species of mammals, the grizzly bear and the lynx, are found in the park. Although their numbers remain at historical levels, both are listed as threatened because in nearly every other region of the U.S. outside of Alaska, they are either extremely rare or absent from their historical range. On average, one or two bear attacks on humans occur each year; since the creation of the park in 1910, there have been a total of 10 bear-related deaths.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: Grizzly bear and lynx are most commonly found in the "Glacier National Park".

Question: what is this latter animal?

Answer: It is any of the four species : Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat, within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx".

Lynx [SEP] Introduction

A lynx (; plural lynx or lynxes) is any of the four species (Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat) within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx". The name "lynx" originated in Middle English via Latin from the Greek word λύγξ, derived from the Indo-European root "leuk-" ('light, brightness') in reference to the luminescence of its reflective eyes.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: It is any of the four species : Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat, within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx".

Question: is it under any threat of extinction?

Answer: Yes, in 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totalling about 100 lynx.

Lynx [SEP] Conservation efforts

In 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totaling about 100 lynx (including only 25 breeding females). An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity. Three Iberian lynx cubs were born as part of the Spanish program in 2005, at the Centro El Acebuche facility in Doñana National Park. As a result of the Spanish government program and efforts by others (such as the WWF and the EU's Life projects), the Iberian lynx "has recovered from the brink of extinction"; from 2000 to 2015, the population of Iberian lynx more than tripled.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: Yes, in 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totalling about 100 lynx.

Question: are there any steps taken to conserve them?

Answer: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.

Explanation: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.

Lynx [SEP] Conservation efforts


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: are there any steps taken to conserve them?

Context: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.

Question: how does it behave?

Answer: They are usually solitary, although a small group may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. They create dens in crevices or under ledges.

Lynx [SEP] Behavior and diet

The lynx is usually solitary, although a small group of lynx may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. The lynx creates its den in crevices or under ledges. It feeds on a wide range of animals from white-tailed deer, reindeer, roe deer, small red deer, and chamois, to smaller, more usual prey: snowshoe hares, fish, foxes, sheep, squirrels, mice, turkeys and other birds, and goats.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: They are usually solitary, although a small group may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. They create dens in crevices or under ledges.

Question: what type of entertainment are found the park ?

Answer: Historic wooden tour boats, operate at the Glacier National Park.

Glacier National Park (U.S.) [SEP] Recreation

Historic wooden tour boats, some dating back to the 1920s, operate on some of the larger lakes. Several of these boats have been in continuous seasonal operation at Glacier National Park since 1927 and carry up to 80 passengers. Three of these decades-old boats were added to the National Register of Historic Places in January 2018. Hiking is popular in the park. Over half of the visitors to the park report taking a hike on the park's nearly of trails. of the Continental Divide National Scenic Trail spans most of the distance of the park north to south, with a few alternative routes at lower elevations if high altitude passes are closed due to snow.