Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: It is arboreal and feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects

Question: what is it locally known as?

Answer: The Lepcha call it "sak nam". In Nepal, it is called ' (bear-cat) and '. The Sherpa people of Nepal and Sikkim call it "ye niglva ponva" and "wah donka"

Red panda [SEP] Native names

The Lepcha call it "sak nam". In Nepal, it is called ' (bear-cat) and '. The Sherpa people of Nepal and Sikkim call it "ye niglva ponva" and "wah donka". The word "wậː" is Sunuwari meaning bear; in Tamang language, a small, red bear is called "tāwām". In the Kanchenjunga region of eastern Nepal, the Limbu people know red pandas as "kaala" (literally "dark") because of their underside pelage; villagers of Tibetan origin call them "hoptongar". Additionally, Pocock lists the vernacular names "ye" and ' (Nepal); "thokya" and "thongwa" (Limbu); "oakdonga" or "wakdonka" and "woker" (Bhotia); "saknam sunam" (Lepcha). ' may originate from the Nepali word ' or ', a small bamboo, "Arundinaria intermedia", but also refers to a kind of small leopard, or cat-bear.


Context: where is the red panda found in wild india

Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it locally known as?

Context: The Lepcha call it "sak nam". In Nepal, it is called ' (bear-cat) and '. The Sherpa people of Nepal and Sikkim call it "ye niglva ponva" and "wah donka"

Question: what is its scientific name?

Answer: It is member of the genus "Ailurus" and the family Ailuridae

Red panda [SEP] Introduction

It is arboreal and feeds mainly on bamboo, but also eats eggs, birds, and insects. It is a solitary animal, mainly active from dusk to dawn, and is largely sedentary during the day. It is also called the lesser panda, the red bear-cat, and the red cat-bear. The red panda is the only living member of the genus "Ailurus" and the family Ailuridae. It has previously been placed in the raccoon and bear families, but the results of phylogenetic analysis provide strong support for its taxonomic classification in its own family, Ailuridae, which is part of the superfamily Musteloidea, along with the weasel, raccoon and skunk families.


Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it locally known as?

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: It is member of the genus "Ailurus" and the family Ailuridae

Question: where are its habitats?

Answer: It is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas, and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east.

Red panda [SEP] Distribution and habitat

The red panda is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas, and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east. Its easternmost limit is the Qinling Mountains of the Shaanxi Province in China. Its range includes southern Tibet, Sikkim and Assam in India, Bhutan, the northern mountains of Burma, and in south-western China, in the Hengduan Mountains of Sichuan and the Gongshan Mountains in Yunnan. It may also live in south-west Tibet and northern Arunachal Pradesh, but this has not been documented. Locations with the highest density of red pandas include an area in the Himalayas that has been proposed as having been a refuge for a variety of endemic species in the Pleistocene.


Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it locally known as?

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: where are its habitats?

Context: It is endemic to the temperate forests of the Himalayas, and ranges from the foothills of western Nepal to China in the east.

Question: what is the first place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it locally known as?

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: where are its habitats?

Context: what is the first place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the second place located?

Answer: South Asia.

Nepal [SEP] Introduction

Nepal (; ), officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal, is a sovereign country in South Asia. It is mainly in the Himalayas, but also includes parts of the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It is the 49th largest country by population and 93rd largest country by area. It is landlocked, and borders China in the north and India in the south, east and west, while Bangladesh is located within only 27 km (17 mi) of its southeastern tip and Bhutan is separated from it by the Indian state of Sikkim. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth.


Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it locally known as?

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: where are its habitats?

Context: what is the first place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second place located?

Context: South Asia.

Question: what are the energy resources available here?

Answer: It comes from biomass (80%) and imported fossil fuels (16%)

Nepal [SEP] Energy

The bulk of energy in Nepal comes from biomass (80%) and imported fossil fuels (16%). Most of the final energy consumption goes to the residential sector (84%) followed by transport (7%) and industry (6%); the transport and industry sectors have been expanding rapidly in recent years. Except for some lignite deposits, Nepal has no known oil, gas or coal deposits. All commercial fossil fuels (mainly oil, LPG and coal) are imported, spending 129% of the country's total export revenue. Only about 1% of the energy need is fulfilled by electricity. The perennial nature of Nepali rivers and the steep gradient of the country's topography provide ideal conditions for the development of hydroelectric projects.


Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it locally known as?

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: where are its habitats?

Context: what is the first place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second place located?

Context: South Asia.

Context: what are the energy resources available here?

Context: It comes from biomass (80%) and imported fossil fuels (16%)

Question: how has the country been divided for administrative purposes?

Answer: It comprises federal republic comprising 7 provinces and each province is composed of 8 to 14 districts.

Nepal [SEP] Administrative divisions

Nepal is a federal republic comprising 7 provinces. Each province is composed of 8 to 14 districts. The districts, in turn, comprise local units known as urban and rural municipalities. There is a total of 753 local units which includes 6 metropolitan municipalities, 11 sub-metropolitan municipalities and 276 municipalities for a total of 293 urban municipalities, and 460 rural municipalities. Each local unit is composed of wards. There are 6,743 wards in total. The local governments enjoy executive and legislative as well as limited judicial powers in their local jurisdiction. The provinces have unicameral parliamentary Westminster system of governance. The local and provincial governments exercise some absolute powers and some powers shared with provincial and/or federal government.


Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it locally known as?

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: where are its habitats?

Context: what is the first place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second place located?

Context: South Asia.

Context: how has the country been divided for administrative purposes?

Context: It comprises federal republic comprising 7 provinces and each province is composed of 8 to 14 districts.

Question: does this country face any immigration issue?

Answer: It has a long tradition of accepting immigrants and refugees. In modern times, Tibetans and Bhutanese have constituted a majority of refugees in Nepal. Tibetan refugees began arriving in 1959, and many more cross into Nepal every year.

Nepal [SEP] Immigrants and refugees

Nepal has a long tradition of accepting immigrants and refugees. In modern times, Tibetans and Bhutanese have constituted a majority of refugees in Nepal. Tibetan refugees began arriving in 1959, and many more cross into Nepal every year. The Bhutanese Lhotsampa refugees began arriving in the 1980s and numbered more than 110,000 by the 2000s. Most of them have been resettled in third countries. In late 2018, Nepal had a total of 20,800 confirmed refugees, 64% of them Tibetan and 31% Bhutanese. Economic immigrants, and refugees fleeing persecution or war, from neighbouring countries, Africa and the Middle East, termed "urban refugees" because they live in apartments in the cities instead of refugee camps, lack official recognition; the government facilitates their resettlement in third countries.


Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it locally known as?

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: where are its habitats?

Context: what is the first place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second place located?

Context: South Asia.

Context: does this country face any immigration issue?

Context: It has a long tradition of accepting immigrants and refugees. In modern times, Tibetans and Bhutanese have constituted a majority of refugees in Nepal. Tibetan refugees began arriving in 1959, and many more cross into Nepal every year.

Question: what are their dresses like?

Answer: he most widely worn traditional dress for both women and men, from ancient times until the advent of modern times, was draped.

Nepal [SEP] Clothing

The most widely worn traditional dress in Nepal, for both women and men, from ancient times until the advent of modern times, was draped. For women, it eventually took the form of a sari, a single long piece of cloth, famously six yards long, and of width spanning the lower body. The sari is tied around the waist and knotted at one end, wrapped around the lower body, and then over the shoulder. In its more modern form, it has been used to cover the head, and sometimes the face, as a veil, particularly in the Terai. It has been combined with an underskirt, or the petticoat, and tucked in the waistband for more secure fastening.


Context: eastern Himalayas

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it locally known as?

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: where are its habitats?

Context: what is the first place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second place located?

Context: South Asia.

Context: what are their dresses like?

Context: he most widely worn traditional dress for both women and men, from ancient times until the advent of modern times, was draped.

Question: when was the country unified?

Answer: Somewhere around 1769

Nepal [SEP] Unification, expansion and consolidation

In the mid-18th century, Prithvi Narayan Shah, a Gorkha king, set out to put together what would become present-day Nepal. He embarked on his mission by securing the neutrality of the bordering mountain kingdoms. After several bloody battles and sieges, notably the Battle of Kirtipur, he managed to conquer the Kathmandu Valley in 1769. The Gorkha control reached its height when the North Indian territories of the Kumaon and Garhwal Kingdoms in the west to Sikkim in the east came under Nepalese control. A dispute with Tibet over the control of mountain passes and inner Tingri valleys of Tibet forced the Qing Emperor of China to start the Sino-Nepali War compelling the Nepali to retreat to their own borders in the north.


Question: when will rick and morty season 3 be released on dvd

Answer: May 15, 2018

Rick and Morty (season 3) [SEP] Release

The season was added to Hulu on June 23, 2018, with the expansion following a similar timeline with that of the two previous seasons for the streaming service. Uncensored versions of the season are also available to purchase on various digital distribution platforms, including iTunes, Amazon and Microsoft Store. The digital release includes commentaries on every episode, and seven more short videos featuring co-creators Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland. The season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on May 15, 2018, with special features including exclusive commentary and animatics for every episode, the origins of "Rick and Morty", "inside the episode" material and an exclusive "inside the recording booth" session.


Context: when will rick and morty season 3 be released on dvd

Context: May 15, 2018

Question: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Answer: Yes, an American animated television series

Rick and Morty (season 3) [SEP] Introduction

The third season of "Rick and Morty", an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with "The Rickshank Rickdemption", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The season comprised ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on October 1, 2017. The premiere picks up where the second-season finale left off, as the show continues to follow the adventures of the members of the Smith household.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: Yes, an American animated television series

Question: when did it first air?

Answer: April 1, 2017

Explanation: It premiered with "The Rickshank Rickdemption", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Question: on which channel?

Answer: Adult Swim

Explanation: The third season of "Rick and Morty", an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Question: what are the names of the characters?

Answer: Rick Sanchez, Morty Smith, Summer Smith, Jerry and Beth

Rick and Morty [SEP] Premise and main characters

The show revolves around the adventures of the members of the Smith household, which consists of parents Jerry and Beth, their children Summer and Morty, and Beth's father, Rick Sanchez, who lives with them as a guest. According to Justin Roiland, the family lives outside of Seattle, Washington. The adventures of "Rick and Morty", however, take place across an infinite number of realities, with the characters travelling to other planets and dimensions through portals and Rick's flying car. Rick is an eccentric and alcoholic mad scientist, who eschews many ordinary conventions such as school, marriage, love, and family. He frequently goes on adventures with his 14-year-old grandson, Morty, a kind-hearted but easily distressed boy, whose naïve but grounded moral compass plays counterpoint to Rick's Machiavellian ego.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: Rick Sanchez, Morty Smith, Summer Smith, Jerry and Beth

Question: how many seasons are there?

Answer: Five seasons

Rick and Morty [SEP] Introduction

The series has been acclaimed by critics for its originality, creativity and humor. The fourth season premiered on November 10, 2019, and consists of ten episodes. A fifth season was confirmed in May 2020, as part of a long-term deal in May 2018 that ordered 70 new episodes over an unspecified number of seasons.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Question: how was it received?

Answer: "Rick and Morty" has received universal acclaim, holding an approval rating of 94% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes for the entire series

Rick and Morty [SEP] Critical reception

"Rick and Morty" has received universal acclaim, holding an approval rating of 94% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes for the entire series. David Weigand of "San Francisco Chronicle" described it as "offbeat and occasionally coarse... the take-away here is that it works". He praised the animation direction by James McDermott for being "fresh, colorful and as wacky as the script", and states that the series possesses "shades of "Futurama", "South Park" and even "Beetlejuice"", ultimately opining that its humor felt "entirely original". Neil Genzlinger of "The New York Times" praised the series and stated that it was "Grandparenting at its unhinged finest." In a review shortly after the second-season premiere, Sean Sebastian of "Junkee" said that although the crude animation and over-the-top voice acting might have discouraged some viewers to continue watching, "Rick and Morty" is "exceptionally well-made" and that "the more you dissect it, the more you find it has to say." Todd Spangler of "Variety" gave the series a lukewarm review; while he found the series was passable, he contrasted it with other Adult Swim series as "often seems overly reliant on simply being frenetic at the expense of being witty" and enjoyed it as "a welcome attempt to dream just a little bigger".


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Context: how was it received?

Context: "Rick and Morty" has received universal acclaim, holding an approval rating of 94% on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes for the entire series

Question: who were the critics?

Answer: Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television.

Rotten Tomatoes [SEP] Introduction

Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang. Although the name "Rotten Tomatoes" connects to the practice of audiences throwing rotten tomatoes when disapproving of a poor stage performance, the original inspiration comes from a scene featuring tomatoes in the Canadian film "Léolo" (1992). Since January 2010, Rotten Tomatoes has been owned by Flixster, which was in turn acquired by Warner Bros. in 2011. In February 2016, Rotten Tomatoes and its parent site Flixster were sold to Comcast's Fandango.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Context: how was it received?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television.

Question: what ratings did it get?

Answer: "Rick and Morty" holding an approval rating of 94%

Rick and Morty [SEP] Critical reception


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Context: how was it received?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: what ratings did it get?

Context: "Rick and Morty" holding an approval rating of 94%

Question: who are the writers?

Answer: Roiland, Harmon, Tom Kauffman, Ryan Ridley, Wade Randolph, and Eric Acosta

Rick and Morty [SEP] Writing

Harmon has noted that the writers' room at the show's studio bears a striking resemblance to the one used for "Community". In comparing the two, he noted that the writing staff of "Rick and Morty" was significantly smaller, and more "rough and tumble verbally". The first season writing staff consisted of Roiland, Harmon, Tom Kauffman, Ryan Ridley, Wade Randolph, and Eric Acosta, while writer's assistant Mike McMahan was also given writing credit. Described as a "very, very tiny little writers' room with a lot of heavy lifting from everybody," the show's writing staff, like many Adult Swim productions, is not unionized with the Writers' Guild of America.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Context: how was it received?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: what ratings did it get?

Context: who are the writers?

Context: Roiland, Harmon, Tom Kauffman, Ryan Ridley, Wade Randolph, and Eric Acosta

Question: were there delays in their schedule?

Answer: Yes

Rick and Morty (season 3) [SEP] Schedule delays and conclusion

Writing began on November 2, 2015, and the first episode was recorded on February 18, 2016. In July 2016, already behind on schedule, the production team admitted that the success of the series had increased pressure to meet the expectations of the viewers. The creative freedom provided by Adult Swim entailed taking responsibility for product quality, and as the bar had risen higher, work had become harder, improvements were constantly being sought, and this often resulted in delays. Harmon told the assembled press at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con that "it's not an endless perfectionism because you know when something finally clicks and you go 'this is a good episode of TV.'" He added that the animators had to suffer the worst part of the schedule delays, as they were forced to work weekends in order to cope with the demanding workload.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Context: how was it received?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: what ratings did it get?

Context: who are the writers?

Context: were there delays in their schedule?

Context: Yes

Question: what were the reasons?

Answer: The production team admitted that the success of the series had increased pressure to meet the expectations of the viewers.

Explanation: the production team admitted that the success of the series had increased pressure to meet the expectations of the viewers.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Context: how was it received?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: what ratings did it get?

Context: who are the writers?

Context: were there delays in their schedule?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the reasons?

Context: The production team admitted that the success of the series had increased pressure to meet the expectations of the viewers.

Question: who does the voice overs for the characters mentioned earlier?

Answer: Justin Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of Rick and Morty's family

Rick and Morty [SEP] Introduction

Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his good-hearted but fretful grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures. Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of Rick and Morty's family. The series originated from an animated short parody film of "Back to the Future", created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Context: how was it received?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: what ratings did it get?

Context: who are the writers?

Context: were there delays in their schedule?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the reasons?

Context: who does the voice overs for the characters mentioned earlier?

Context: Justin Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of Rick and Morty's family

Question: what reactions did the fans have?

Answer: Following the release of "Pickle Rick", one of the season's best-rated episodes, a number of fans participated in an online harassment campaign that targeted female writers of the show—especially Jane Becker and Jessica Gao—as they felt that they were "ruining the show" for them

Rick and Morty (season 3) [SEP] Fanbase reactions

In an interview with "The Hollywood Reporter", female writers Jane Becker, Sarah Carbiener and Jessica Gao addressed negative comments regarding their involvement in writing the third season of "Rick and Morty", recalling a post on Reddit that called them "the social justice warriors that Dan had to hire". Gao stated, "The people who say [hiring writers should be a meritocracy] have never ever thought about what that actually means and where that meritocracy comes from." Following the release of "Pickle Rick", one of the season's best-rated episodes, a number of fans participated in an online harassment campaign that targeted female writers of the show—especially Jane Becker and Jessica Gao—as they felt that they were "ruining the show" for them.


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Context: how was it received?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: what ratings did it get?

Context: who are the writers?

Context: were there delays in their schedule?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the reasons?

Context: what reactions did the fans have?

Context: Following the release of "Pickle Rick", one of the season's best-rated episodes, a number of fans participated in an online harassment campaign that targeted female writers of the show—especially Jane Becker and Jessica Gao—as they felt that they were "ruining the show" for them

Question: what awards did it win?

Answer: It won an IGN Award and a Critics' Choice Television Award, both in the categories for "Best Animated Series".

Rick and Morty (season 3) [SEP] Accolades

"Rick and Morty" received a total of eight nominations for its third season in 2017 and 2018, of which it won an IGN Award and a Critics' Choice Television Award, both in the categories for "Best Animated Series". Furthermore, the episode "Pickle Rick" received three nominations, of which it won an Emmy Award for "Outstanding Animated Program" and an Annie Award for "Best General Audience Animated Television/Broadcast Production". With two nominations, "The Ricklantis Mixup" was another awarded episode of the season, that won its writers Ryan Ridley and Dan Guterman an Annie Award for "Outstanding Achievement for Writing in an Animated Television/Broadcast Production".


Context: May 15, 2018

Context: is rick and morty a t.v. series?

Context: when did it first air?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: on which channel?

Context: Adult Swim

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: how many seasons are there?

Context: Five seasons

Context: how was it received?

Context: who were the critics?

Context: what ratings did it get?

Context: who are the writers?

Context: were there delays in their schedule?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the reasons?

Context: what reactions did the fans have?

Context: what awards did it win?

Context: It won an IGN Award and a Critics' Choice Television Award, both in the categories for "Best Animated Series".

Question: what other cartoons are are aired on the channel you mentioned earlier?

Answer: "Robot Chicken" and "Squidbillies"

Adult Swim [SEP] Programming

Original shows currently in-production and seen on Adult Swim include "Robot Chicken", "Squidbillies", "The Eric Andre Show", and "Rick and Morty". Adult Swim is best known for its inaugural slate of programming, which were mainly parodies and remakes based on Hanna-Barbera cartoons (including "Space Ghost Coast to Coast", "Harvey Birdman, Attorney at Law" and "Sealab 2021"). Adult Swim also airs syndicated programs from 20th Television ("Family Guy" and "Bob's Burgers"), original series produced for sister network TBS ("American Dad!" and "Final Space"), and has acquired and co-produced various anime series. Adult Swim is currently one of the only networks in the United States that airs anime (besides Disney XD) and the only network that airs such programming aimed at young adults and teens rather than children.


Question: what does rad stand for in mental health

Answer: Reactive attachment disorder

Reactive attachment disorder [SEP] Introduction

Reactive attachment disorder (RAD) is described in clinical literature as a severe and relatively uncommon disorder that can affect children. RAD is characterized by markedly disturbed and developmentally inappropriate ways of relating socially in most contexts. It can take the form of a persistent failure to initiate or respond to most social interactions in a developmentally appropriate way—known as the "inhibited form". Due to recent revision in the DSM-5 the "disinhibited form" is now considered a separate diagnosis named "disinhibited attachment disorder". RAD arises from a failure to form normal attachments to primary caregivers in early childhood. Such a failure could result from severe early experiences of neglect, abuse, abrupt separation from caregivers between the ages of six months and three years, frequent changes of caregivers, or a lack of caregiver responsiveness to a child's communicative efforts.


Context: what does rad stand for in mental health

Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Question: what are some of its signs?

Answer: Infants may present with non-organic failure to thrive and display abnormal responsiveness to stimuli.

Reactive attachment disorder [SEP] Signs and symptoms

Pediatricians are often the first health professionals to assess and raise suspicions of RAD in children with the disorder. The initial presentation varies according to the child's developmental and chronological age, although it always involves a disturbance in social interaction. Infants up to about 18–24 months "may" present with non-organic failure to thrive and display abnormal responsiveness to stimuli. Laboratory investigations will be unremarkable barring possible findings consistent with malnutrition or dehydration, while serum growth hormone levels will be normal or elevated. The core feature is severely inappropriate social relating by affected children. This can manifest itself in three ways: While RAD occurs in relation to neglectful and abusive treatment, automatic diagnoses on this basis alone cannot be made, as children can form stable attachments and social relationships despite marked abuse and neglect.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: Infants may present with non-organic failure to thrive and display abnormal responsiveness to stimuli.

Question: and symptoms?

Answer: Malnutrition or dehydration, while serum growth hormone levels will be normal or elevated.

Explanation: Laboratory investigations will be unremarkable barring possible findings consistent with malnutrition or dehydration, while serum growth hormone levels will be normal or elevated.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: Malnutrition or dehydration, while serum growth hormone levels will be normal or elevated.

Question: any causes?

Answer: Genetic defects, problematic history of care and social relationships, or abuse.

Reactive attachment disorder [SEP] Causes

Although increasing numbers of childhood mental health problems are being attributed to genetic defects, reactive attachment disorder is by definition based on a problematic history of care and social relationships. Abuse can occur alongside the required factors, but on its own does not explain attachment disorder. It has been suggested that types of temperament, or constitutional response to the environment, may make some individuals susceptible to the stress of unpredictable or hostile relationships with caregivers in the early years. In the absence of available and responsive caregivers it appears that most children are particularly vulnerable to developing attachment disorders. While similar abnormal parenting may produce the two distinct forms of the disorder, inhibited and disinhibited, studies show that the abuse and neglect was far more prominent and severe in the cases of RAD, disinhibited type.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: Genetic defects, problematic history of care and social relationships, or abuse.

Question: how is it diagnosed?

Answer: The British Association for Adoption and Fostering says that any assessment must include a comprehensive evaluation of the child's individual and family history.

Reactive attachment disorder [SEP] Diagnosis

Their practice parameter states that the assessment of reactive attachment disorder requires evidence directly obtained from serial observations of the child interacting with his or her primary caregivers and history (as available) of the child's patterns of attachment behavior with these caregivers. It also requires observations of the child's behavior with unfamiliar adults and a comprehensive history of the child's early caregiving environment including, for example, pediatricians, teachers, or caseworkers. In the US, initial evaluations may be conducted by psychologists, psychiatrists, Licensed Marriage and Family Therapists, Licensed Professional Counselors, specialist Licensed Clinical Social Workers or psychiatric nurses. In the UK, the British Association for Adoption and Fostering (BAAF) advise that only a psychiatrist can diagnose an attachment disorder and that any assessment must include a comprehensive evaluation of the child's individual and family history.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: The British Association for Adoption and Fostering says that any assessment must include a comprehensive evaluation of the child's individual and family history.

Question: what are the effects of the first symptom?

Answer: It increases the risk of infection and infectious disease, and moderate malnutrition weakens every part of the immune system.

Malnutrition [SEP] Effects

Malnutrition increases the risk of infection and infectious disease, and moderate malnutrition weakens every part of the immune system. For example, it is a major risk factor in the onset of active tuberculosis. Protein and energy malnutrition and deficiencies of specific micronutrients (including iron, zinc, and vitamins) increase susceptibility to infection. Malnutrition affects HIV transmission by increasing the risk of transmission from mother to child and also increasing replication of the virus. In communities or areas that lack access to safe drinking water, these additional health risks present a critical problem. Lower energy and impaired function of the brain also represent the downward spiral of malnutrition as victims are less able to perform the tasks they need to in order to acquire food, earn an income, or gain an education.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: what are the effects of the first symptom?

Context: It increases the risk of infection and infectious disease, and moderate malnutrition weakens every part of the immune system.

Question: can you please define it?

Answer: It refers to undernutrition and is divided into two different types, SAM and MAM.

Explanation: Unless specifically mentioned otherwise, the term malnutrition refers to undernutrition for the remainder of this article. Malnutrition can be divided into two different types, SAM and MAM. SAM refers to children with severe acute malnutrition. MAM refers to moderate acute malnutrition.

Malnutrition [SEP] Definitions


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: can you please define it?

Context: It refers to undernutrition and is divided into two different types, SAM and MAM.

Question: what is kwashiorkor?

Answer: It means "the sickness the older one gets when the next baby is born," as this is when the older child is deprived of breast feeding and weaned to a diet composed largely of carbohydrates.

Explanation: The term means ‘displaced child’ and is derived from a Ghana language of West Africa, means "the sickness the older one gets when the next baby is born," as this is when the older child is deprived of breast feeding and weaned to a diet composed largely of carbohydrates.

Malnutrition [SEP] Kwashiorkor

Kwashiorkor is mainly caused by inadequate protein intake. The main symptoms are edema, wasting, liver enlargement, hypoalbuminaemia, steatosis, and possibly depigmentation of skin and hair. Kwashiorkor is further identified by swelling of the belly, which is deceiving of actual nutritional status. The term means ‘displaced child' and is derived from a Ghana language of West Africa, means "the sickness the older one gets when the next baby is born," as this is when the older child is deprived of breast feeding and weaned to a diet composed largely of carbohydrates.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: can you please define it?

Context: what is kwashiorkor?

Context: It means "the sickness the older one gets when the next baby is born," as this is when the older child is deprived of breast feeding and weaned to a diet composed largely of carbohydrates.

Question: what is marasmus?

Answer: It is caused by an inadequate intake of protein and energy.

Explanation: Marasmus (‘to waste away’) is caused by an inadequate intake of protein and energy.

Malnutrition [SEP] Marasmus

Marasmus (‘to waste away') is caused by an inadequate intake of protein and energy. The main symptoms are severe wasting, leaving little or no edema, minimal subcutaneous fat, severe muscle wasting, and non-normal serum albumin levels. Marasmus can result from a sustained diet of inadequate energy and protein, and the metabolism adapts to prolong survival. It is traditionally seen in famine, significant food restriction, or more severe cases of anorexia. Conditions are characterized by extreme wasting of the muscles and a gaunt expression.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: can you please define it?

Context: what is kwashiorkor?

Context: what is marasmus?

Context: It is caused by an inadequate intake of protein and energy.

Question: how is the second symptom treated?

Answer: For minor dehydration the treatment is drinking water and stopping fluid loss.

Dehydration [SEP] Treatment

The treatment for minor dehydration that is often considered the most effective is drinking water and stopping fluid loss. Plain water restores only the volume of the blood plasma, inhibiting the thirst mechanism before solute levels can be replenished. Solid foods can contribute to fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea. Urine concentration and frequency will customarily return to normal as dehydration resolves. In some cases, correction of a dehydrated state is accomplished by the replenishment of necessary water and electrolytes (through oral rehydration therapy or fluid replacement by intravenous therapy). As oral rehydration is less painful, non invasive, inexpensive and easier to provide, it is the treatment of choice for mild dehydration.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: can you please define it?

Context: what is kwashiorkor?

Context: what is marasmus?

Context: how is the second symptom treated?

Context: For minor dehydration the treatment is drinking water and stopping fluid loss.

Question: what can be done to prevent it?

Answer: For routine activities, thirst is normally an adequate guide to maintain proper hydration.

Dehydration [SEP] Prevention

For routine activities, thirst is normally an adequate guide to maintain proper hydration. Minimum water intake will vary individually depending on weight, environment, diet and genetics. With exercise, exposure to hot environments, or a decreased thirst response, additional water may be required. In athletes in competition drinking to thirst optimizes performance and safety, despite weight loss, and as of 2010, there was no scientific study showing that it is beneficial to stay ahead of thirst and maintain weight during exercise. In warm or humid weather or during heavy exertion, water loss can increase markedly, because humans have a large and widely variable capacity for the active secretion of sweat.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: can you please define it?

Context: what is kwashiorkor?

Context: what is marasmus?

Context: how is the second symptom treated?

Context: what can be done to prevent it?

Context: For routine activities, thirst is normally an adequate guide to maintain proper hydration.

Question: how is the original disorder treated?

Answer: Interventions may include psychosocial support services for the family unit,  psychotherapeutic interventions, family therapy, etc.

Reactive attachment disorder [SEP] Treatment

Assessing the child's safety is an essential first step that determines whether future intervention can take place in the family unit or whether the child should be removed to a safe situation. Interventions may include psychosocial support services for the family unit (including financial or domestic aid, housing and social work support), psychotherapeutic interventions (including treating parents for mental illness, family therapy, individual therapy), education (including training in basic parenting skills and child development), and monitoring of the child's safety within the family environment In 2005 the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry laid down guidelines (devised by N.W.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: can you please define it?

Context: what is kwashiorkor?

Context: what is marasmus?

Context: how is the second symptom treated?

Context: what can be done to prevent it?

Context: how is the original disorder treated?

Context: Interventions may include psychosocial support services for the family unit,  psychotherapeutic interventions, family therapy, etc.

Question: what is the prognosis?

Answer: The AACAP guidelines state that children with RAD are presumed to have grossly disturbed internal models for relating to others.

Reactive attachment disorder [SEP] Prognosis

The AACAP guidelines state that children with reactive attachment disorder are presumed to have grossly disturbed internal models for relating to others. However, the course of RAD is not well studied and there have been few efforts to examine symptom patterns over time. The few existing longitudinal studies (dealing with developmental change with age over a period of time) involve only children from poorly run Eastern European institutions. Findings from the studies of children from Eastern European orphanages indicate that persistence of the inhibited pattern of RAD is rare in children adopted out of institutions into normative care-giving environments. However, there is a close association between duration of deprivation and severity of attachment disorder behaviors.


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: can you please define it?

Context: what is kwashiorkor?

Context: what is marasmus?

Context: how is the second symptom treated?

Context: what can be done to prevent it?

Context: how is the original disorder treated?

Context: what is the prognosis?

Context: The AACAP guidelines state that children with RAD are presumed to have grossly disturbed internal models for relating to others.

Question: can you please tell me what research has been done on it?

Answer: Some research indicates there may be a significant overlap between behaviors of the inhibited form of RAD or DAD and aspects of disorganized attachment where there is an identified attachment figure.

Explanation: Some research indicates there may be a significant overlap between behaviors of the inhibited form of RAD or DAD and aspects of disorganized attachment where there is an identified attachment figure.

Reactive attachment disorder [SEP] Research


Context: Reactive attachment disorder

Context: what are some of its signs?

Context: and symptoms?

Context: any causes?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: can you please define it?

Context: what is kwashiorkor?

Context: what is marasmus?

Context: how is the second symptom treated?

Context: what can be done to prevent it?

Context: how is the original disorder treated?

Context: what is the prognosis?

Context: can you please tell me what research has been done on it?

Context: Some research indicates there may be a significant overlap between behaviors of the inhibited form of RAD or DAD and aspects of disorganized attachment where there is an identified attachment figure.

Question: what tools are used to assess it?

Answer: Disturbances of Attachment Interview (DAI), the Strange Situation Procedure, and a few other

Reactive attachment disorder [SEP] Assessment tools

More recent research also uses the Disturbances of Attachment Interview (DAI) developed by Smyke and Zeanah (1999). The DAI is a semi-structured interview designed to be administered by clinicians to caregivers. It covers 12 items, namely "having a discriminated, preferred adult", "seeking comfort when distressed", "responding to comfort when offered", "social and emotional reciprocity", "emotional regulation", "checking back after venturing away from the care giver", "reticence with unfamiliar adults", "willingness to go off with relative strangers", "self-endangering behavior", "excessive clinging", "vigilance/hypercompliance" and "role reversal". This method is designed to pick up not only RAD but also the proposed new alternative categories of disorders of attachment.


Question: what is sons of soul?

Answer: Third album by American R&B band Tony! Toni! Toné!

Sons of Soul [SEP] Introduction

Sons of Soul is the third album by American R&B band Tony! Toni! Toné!, released on June 22, 1993, by Wing Records and Mercury Records. It follows the success of their 1990 album "The Revival", which had extended their popularity beyond R&B audiences and into the mainstream. The band originally held recording sessions for "Sons of Soul" at several studios in California, including Westlake Recording Studios in Hollywood and Paradise Recording Studio in Sacramento. When they became jaded with the various people frequenting those studios, Tony! Toni! Toné! moved their sessions to Caribbean Sound Basin in Trinidad, where they ultimately wrote and recorded most of the album.


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: Third album by American R&B band Tony! Toni! Toné!

Question: when was it released?

Answer: June 22, 1993

Explanation: Sons of Soul is the third album by American R&B band Tony! Toni! Toné!, released on June 22, 1993

Sons of Soul [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Question: which was their first album?

Answer: Who

Explanation: After their debut album "Who?" in 1988

Tony! Toni! Toné! [SEP] Introduction

After their debut album "Who?" in 1988 followed by "The Revival" in 1990, the group achieved their greatest commercial success with the double platinum certified "Sons of Soul" in 1993. Tony! Toni! Toné! disbanded after the release of their fourth album "House of Music" (1996), which critics cite as their greatest work.


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Question: and when was this released?

Answer: April 18, 1988

Explanation: It was released on April 18, 1988

Who? (album) [SEP] Introduction

Who? is the debut album by American R&B band Tony! Toni! Toné!. It was released on April 18, 1988, by Wing Records and produced by Foster & McElroy, friends of the band from their hometown of Oakland, California. The album was recorded at Moon Studios in Sacramento. The album received mixed reviews from critics and was a modest commercial success, reaching number 69 on the "Billboard" Top Pop Albums, on which it charted for 44 weeks. Its lead single, "Little Walter", became a number-one R&B hit. "Who?" was eventually certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America and reached 700,000 copies sold by 1993.


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Question: who released the third album?

Answer: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Explanation: Sons of Soul is the third album by American R&B band Tony! Toni! Toné!, released on June 22, 1993, by Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Sons of Soul [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Question: where is the first one located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sons of Soul [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: and where is the later located?

Answer: Chicago

Mercury Records [SEP] Beginnings

Mercury Record Corporation was formed in Chicago in 1945 by Irving Green, Berle Adams, Ray Greenberg and Arthur Talmadge. They were a major force in jazz and blues, classical music, rock and roll, and country music recordings. Early in the label's history, Mercury opened two pressing plants, one in Chicago and the other in St. Louis, Missouri. With the use of automatic presses and providing 24-hour turnaround, they aimed for direct competition with the major recording labels, Columbia, Decca, Capitol and RCA Victor. By hiring two promoters, Tiny Hill and Jimmy Hilliard, they penetrated the pop market with names such as Frankie Laine, Vic Damone, Tony Fontane and Patti Page.


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Question: when did it start?

Answer: 1945

Explanation: Mercury Record Corporation was formed in Chicago in 1945

Mercury Records [SEP] Beginnings


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it start?

Question: does it have branches in other countries too?

Answer: Yes, St. Louis, Missouri.

Explanation: Mercury opened two pressing plants, one in Chicago and the other in St. Louis, Missouri.

Mercury Records [SEP] Beginnings


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it start?

Context: does it have branches in other countries too?

Context: Yes, St. Louis, Missouri.

Question: what is the genre of the album?

Answer: Upbeat funk and classic Motown styles.

Sons of Soul [SEP] Music and lyrics

"Sons of Soul" expanded on the traditional R&B influences of "The Revival", with upbeat funk and classic Motown styles. Songs such as "If I Had No Loot", "My Ex-Girlfriend", and "Tell Me Mama" incorporated lively tempos, strident harmonies, melodic hooks, and lead vocalist Raphael Wiggins' high tenor singing. Other songs were performed with funk grooves, including "I Couldn't Keep It to Myself", "Gangsta Groove", "Fun", and "Tonyies! In the Wrong Key". Rick Mitchell of the "Houston Chronicle" wrote that the songs' arrangements "cleverly ... integrate classic influences into contemporary grooves." Carl Allen of "The Buffalo News" claimed that the album "reconnected" black popular music "to its gospel/blues roots with hip-hop flair." Along with older R&B, the album's music appropriated contemporary urban styles such as dancehall and hip hop, incorporating hip hop beats, turntable scratches, and samples, which were taken from both contemporary rap and older soul.


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it start?

Context: Yes, St. Louis, Missouri.

Context: what is the genre of the album?

Context: Upbeat funk and classic Motown styles.

Question: who are the members of the band of this album?

Answer: D'wayne Wiggins, Raphael Saadiq, Timothy Christian Riley, to name a few.

Tony! Toni! Toné! [SEP] Introduction

Tony! Toni! Toné! is an American soul/R&B group from Oakland, California, popular during the late 1980s and early to mid-1990s. During the band's heyday, it was composed of D'wayne Wiggins on lead vocals and guitar, his brother Raphael Saadiq (born Charles Ray Wiggins) on lead vocals and bass, and their cousin Timothy Christian Riley on drums and keyboards. Other members were Elijah Baker, Carl Wheeler, Randall Wiggins, Amar Khalil (a lead singer), and Antron Haile. Personnel changes include lead singer Dyson Tate and vocalist Frank Stickemz (son of blues musician Fillmore Slim). Originally, the band went by "Tony, Toni, Toné" as a joke, until they realized it "had a nice ring to it".


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it start?

Context: Yes, St. Louis, Missouri.

Context: what is the genre of the album?

Context: Upbeat funk and classic Motown styles.

Context: who are the members of the band of this album?

Context: D'wayne Wiggins, Raphael Saadiq, Timothy Christian Riley, to name a few.

Question: who was the lead singer amongst them?

Answer: D'wayne Wiggins and Raphael Saadiq

Explanation: it was composed of D'wayne Wiggins on lead vocals and guitar, his brother Raphael Saadiq (born Charles Ray Wiggins) on lead vocals and bass,

Tony! Toni! Toné! [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it start?

Context: Yes, St. Louis, Missouri.

Context: what is the genre of the album?

Context: Upbeat funk and classic Motown styles.

Context: who was the lead singer amongst them?

Context: D'wayne Wiggins and Raphael Saadiq

Question: where the first singer from?

Answer: East Oakland, California

Explanation: Wiggins was born in Oakland, California; specifically in the Lower Bottoms neighborhood of West Oakland. He was raised in East Oakland, where he attended Castlemont High School.

D'wayne Wiggins [SEP] Early life


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it start?

Context: Yes, St. Louis, Missouri.

Context: what is the genre of the album?

Context: Upbeat funk and classic Motown styles.

Context: who was the lead singer amongst them?

Context: D'wayne Wiggins and Raphael Saadiq

Context: where the first singer from?

Context: East Oakland, California

Question: apart from music has he taken interest in any other activity?

Answer: Yes, film and TV arena.

D'wayne Wiggins [SEP] Film and TV

In 2001, Wiggins was executive producer of the independent movie "Me & Mrs. Jones" and "Life Is", a documentary on the life of multi-platinum music rapper Too Short. He also had an acting part in the movie "Get Money" in 2003. In 2005, Wiggins was on TV arena as bandleader for the "Weekends at the D.L." television show hosted by comedian D. L. Hughley, which aired on the Comedy Central cable network. Tony! Toni! Toné! was also part of the New Jack Reunion Tour line-up.


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it start?

Context: Yes, St. Louis, Missouri.

Context: what is the genre of the album?

Context: Upbeat funk and classic Motown styles.

Context: who was the lead singer amongst them?

Context: D'wayne Wiggins and Raphael Saadiq

Context: where the first singer from?

Context: East Oakland, California

Context: apart from music has he taken interest in any other activity?

Context: Yes, film and TV arena.

Question: is he currently working on anything?

Answer: Yes, Poplyfe

D'wayne Wiggins [SEP] Current projects

Wiggins continues to tour performing Tony! Toni! Toné! songs with current lead singer Amar Khalil (since 1998), trumpeter Bill Ortiz, saxophonist Vince Lars, drummer/keyboardist Timothy Christian Riley, guitarist John "Jubu" Smith and bassist Elijah Baker. Wiggins' current project Poplyfe, features his two sons and nephew, and toured with Zendaya from Disney's "Shake It Up" following their run on America's Got talent where they placed 4th in the final round (2012).


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it start?

Context: Yes, St. Louis, Missouri.

Context: what is the genre of the album?

Context: Upbeat funk and classic Motown styles.

Context: who was the lead singer amongst them?

Context: D'wayne Wiggins and Raphael Saadiq

Context: where the first singer from?

Context: East Oakland, California

Context: Yes, film and TV arena.

Context: is he currently working on anything?

Context: Yes, Poplyfe

Question: can you tell me a few names of singles from the third album?

Answer: If I Had No Loot, My Ex-Girlfriend, etc.

Sons of Soul [SEP] Songs

The album opens with "If I Had No Loot", which features a New jack swing beat, pronounced guitar licks, vocal samples from hip hop songs, and lyrics about fair-weather friends. The third track, "My Ex-Girlfriend", is a commentary on unfaithful partners, with lowbrow-humor lyrics scolding an ex-girlfriend for her promiscuity. It evolved from a concept D'wayne Wiggins came up with after driving past an Oakland hangout for prostitutes and recognized that one of them was an old friend. The upbeat ballad "Tell Me Mama" has surging dynamics, a horn-filled bridge, and lyrics about responsibility and regret. Phil Gallo of the "Los Angeles Times" writes that the song utilizes "Jackson 5 and Temptations vocal stylings, Earth, Wind & Fire horn charts and riffs from Sly & the Family Stone hits".


Context: what is sons of soul?

Context: when was it released?

Context: June 22, 1993

Context: which was their first album?

Context: Who

Context: and when was this released?

Context: April 18, 1988

Context: who released the third album?

Context: Wing Records and Mercury Records.

Context: where is the first one located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and where is the later located?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it start?

Context: Yes, St. Louis, Missouri.

Context: what is the genre of the album?

Context: Upbeat funk and classic Motown styles.

Context: who was the lead singer amongst them?

Context: D'wayne Wiggins and Raphael Saadiq

Context: where the first singer from?

Context: East Oakland, California

Context: Yes, film and TV arena.

Context: is he currently working on anything?

Context: Yes, Poplyfe

Context: can you tell me a few names of singles from the third album?

Context: If I Had No Loot, My Ex-Girlfriend, etc.

Question: how much did the album make in total?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sons of Soul [SEP] Songs


Question: where did the battle of dyrrhachium take place?

Answer: The battle was fought outside the city of Dyrrhachium, the major Byzantine stronghold in the western Balkans, and ended in a Norman victory.

Battle of Dyrrhachium (1081) [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Dyrrhachium took place on October 18, 1081 between the Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), and the Normans of southern Italy under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria. The battle was fought outside the city of Dyrrhachium (present-day Durrës in Albania), the major Byzantine stronghold in the western Balkans, and ended in a Norman victory. Following the Norman conquest of Byzantine Italy and Saracen Sicily, the Byzantine emperor, Michael VII Doukas (r. 1071–1078), betrothed his son to Robert Guiscard's daughter. When Michael was deposed, Robert took this as an excuse to invade the Byzantine Empire in 1081.


Context: where did the battle of dyrrhachium take place?

Context: The battle was fought outside the city of Dyrrhachium, the major Byzantine stronghold in the western Balkans, and ended in a Norman victory.

Question: between whom did it take place?

Answer: The Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos , and the Normans of southern Italy under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria.

Explanation: The Battle of Dyrrhachium took place on October 18, 1081 between the Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118), and the Normans of southern Italy under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria.


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: The Byzantine Empire, led by the Emperor Alexios I Komnenos , and the Normans of southern Italy under Robert Guiscard, Duke of Apulia and Calabria.

Question: when did the latter come into power?

Answer: 1058

Robert Guiscard [SEP] Rule

Soon after his succession, probably in 1058, Guiscard separated from his wife Alberada because they were related within the prohibited degrees. Shortly after, he married Sichelgaita, the sister of Gisulf II of Salerno, Guaimar's successor. In return for giving him his sister's hand, Gisulf demanded that Guiscard destroy two castles of his brother William, count of the Principate, which had encroached on Gisulf's territory. The reformist Papacy, at odds with the Holy Roman Emperor (due to the Investiture Controversy) and the Roman nobility itself, resolved to recognize the Normans and secure them as allies. Therefore, at the Council of Melfi, on 23 August 1059, Pope Nicholas II invested Guiscard as duke of Apulia, Calabria, and Sicily.


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Question: is he portrayed in literature?

Answer: Yes, in the "Divine Comedy", Dante sees Guiscard's spirit in the Heaven of Mars

Robert Guiscard [SEP] In literature

In the "Divine Comedy", Dante sees Guiscard's spirit in the Heaven of Mars, along with other "warriors of the faith" who exemplify the cardinal virtue of fortitude. In the "Inferno", Dante describes Guiscard's enemies as a field of mutilated shades stretching out to the horizon. Guiscard was the protagonist of Kleist's verse drama "Robert Guiskard", incomplete at the author's death (1811). Historical fiction novels covering the early years of the dynasty, from the arrival of the brothers in Italy to the conquest of Sicily, is covered in Jack Ludlow's trilogy "Mercenaries, Warriors" and "Conquest".


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Context: is he portrayed in literature?

Context: Yes, in the "Divine Comedy", Dante sees Guiscard's spirit in the Heaven of Mars

Question: can you tell me more about this work?

Answer: The Divine Comedy is a long Italian narrative poem, begun c. 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321.

Divine Comedy [SEP] Introduction

The Divine Comedy ( ) is a long Italian narrative poem by Dante Alighieri, begun c. 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321. It is widely considered to be the pre-eminent work in Italian literature and one of the greatest works of world literature. The poem's imaginative vision of the afterlife is representative of the medieval world-view as it had developed in the Western Church by the 14th century. It helped establish the Tuscan language, in which it is written, as the standardized Italian language. It is divided into three parts: "Inferno", "Purgatorio", and "Paradiso".


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Context: is he portrayed in literature?

Context: can you tell me more about this work?

Context: The Divine Comedy is a long Italian narrative poem, begun c. 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321.

Question: what is its structure?

Answer: It is composed of 14,233 lines that are divided into three "cantiche" (singular "cantica") – "Inferno" (Hell), "Purgatorio" (Purgatory), and "Paradiso" (Paradise) – each consisting of 33 cantos (Italian plural "canti").

Explanation: The "Divine Comedy" is composed of 14,233 lines that are divided into three "cantiche" (singular "cantica") – "Inferno" (Hell), "Purgatorio" (Purgatory), and "Paradiso" (Paradise) – each consisting of 33 cantos (Italian plural "canti").

Divine Comedy [SEP] Structure and story

Additionally, the verse scheme used, "terza rima", is hendecasyllabic (lines of eleven syllables), with the lines composing tercets according to the rhyme scheme "aba, bcb, cdc, ded, ...". The total number of syllables in each tercet is thus 33, the same as the number of cantos in each "cantica". Written in the first person, the poem tells of Dante's journey through the three realms of the dead, lasting from the night before Good Friday to the Wednesday after Easter in the spring of 1300. The Roman poet Virgil guides him through Hell and Purgatory; Beatrice, Dante's ideal woman, guides him through Heaven.


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Context: is he portrayed in literature?

Context: can you tell me more about this work?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: It is composed of 14,233 lines that are divided into three "cantiche" (singular "cantica") – "Inferno" (Hell), "Purgatorio" (Purgatory), and "Paradiso" (Paradise) – each consisting of 33 cantos (Italian plural "canti").

Question: what does he mention about purgatory?

Answer: In this Dante's illustrative examples of sin and virtue draw on classical sources as well as on the Bible and on contemporary events.

Divine Comedy [SEP] "Purgatorio"

However, Dante's illustrative examples of sin and virtue draw on classical sources as well as on the Bible and on contemporary events. Love, a theme throughout the "Divine Comedy", is particularly important for the framing of sin on the Mountain of Purgatory. While the love that flows from God is pure, it can become sinful as it flows through humanity. Humans can sin by using love towards improper or malicious ends (Wrath, Envy, Pride), or using it to proper ends but with love that is either not strong enough (Sloth) or love that is too strong (Lust, Gluttony, Greed). Below the seven purges of the soul is the Ante-Purgatory, containing the Excommunicated from the church and the Late repentant who died, often violently, before receiving rites.


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Context: is he portrayed in literature?

Context: can you tell me more about this work?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: what does he mention about purgatory?

Context: In this Dante's illustrative examples of sin and virtue draw on classical sources as well as on the Bible and on contemporary events.

Question: can you tell me more about its author?

Answer: Dante Alighieri, probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to simply as Dante, was an Italian poet.

Dante Alighieri [SEP] Introduction

Dante Alighieri (), probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to simply as Dante (, ,; – 1321), was an Italian poet. His "Divine Comedy", originally called (modern Italian: "Commedia") and later christened by Giovanni Boccaccio, is widely considered the most important poem of the Middle Ages and the greatest literary work in the Italian language. Dante is known for establishing the use of the vernacular in literature at a time when most poetry was written in Latin, making it accessible only to the most educated readers. His "De vulgari eloquentia" ("On Eloquence in the Vernacular") was one of the first scholarly defenses of the vernacular.


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Context: is he portrayed in literature?

Context: can you tell me more about this work?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: what does he mention about purgatory?

Context: can you tell me more about its author?

Context: Dante Alighieri, probably baptized Durante di Alighiero degli Alighieri and often referred to simply as Dante, was an Italian poet.

Question: can you mention some of his works?

Answer: "La Vita Nuova" ("The New Life"), the "Divine Comedy", "Convivio"

Dante Alighieri [SEP] Works

Most of Dante's literary work was composed after his exile in 1301. "La Vita Nuova" ("The New Life") is the only major work that predates it; it is a collection of lyric poems (sonnets and songs) with commentary in prose, ostensibly intended to be circulated in manuscript form, as was customary for such poems. It also contains, or constructs, the story of his love for Beatrice Portinari, who later served as the ultimate symbol of salvation in the "Comedy", a function already indicated in the final pages of the "Vita Nuova". The work contains many of Dante's love poems in Tuscan, which was not unprecedented; the vernacular had been regularly used for lyric works before, during all the thirteenth century.


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Context: is he portrayed in literature?

Context: can you tell me more about this work?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: what does he mention about purgatory?

Context: can you tell me more about its author?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: "La Vita Nuova" ("The New Life"), the "Divine Comedy", "Convivio"

Question: what or whom does it influence?

Answer: He is cited as an influence on Geoffrey Chaucer, John Milton and Alfred Tennyson, among many others

Dante Alighieri [SEP] Introduction

His use of the Tuscan dialect for works such as "The New Life" (1295) and "Divine Comedy" helped establish the modern-day standardized Italian language, and set a precedent that important later Italian writers such as Petrarch and Boccaccio would follow. Dante was instrumental in establishing the literature of Italy, and his depictions of Hell, Purgatory and Heaven provided inspiration for the larger body of Western art. He is cited as an influence on Geoffrey Chaucer, John Milton and Alfred Tennyson, among many others. In addition, the first use of the interlocking three-line rhyme scheme, or the "terza rima", is attributed to him.


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Context: is he portrayed in literature?

Context: can you tell me more about this work?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: what does he mention about purgatory?

Context: can you tell me more about its author?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what or whom does it influence?

Context: He is cited as an influence on Geoffrey Chaucer, John Milton and Alfred Tennyson, among many others

Question: when did he publish the first book mentioned above?

Answer: The first printed edition, published in 1472

Divine Comedy [SEP] Introduction

The work was originally simply titled Comedìa (; so also in the first printed edition, published in 1472), Tuscan for "Comedy", later adjusted to the modern Italian . The adjective was added by Giovanni Boccaccio, and the first edition to name the poem "Divina Comedia" in the title was that of the Venetian humanist Lodovico Dolce, published in 1555 by Gabriele Giolito de' Ferrari.


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Context: is he portrayed in literature?

Context: can you tell me more about this work?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: what does he mention about purgatory?

Context: can you tell me more about its author?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what or whom does it influence?

Context: when did he publish the first book mentioned above?

Context: The first printed edition, published in 1472

Question: when was the emperor's ruling period?

Answer: From 1081 to 1118.

Explanation: Alexios I Komnenos (, – 15 August 1118), Latinized Alexius I Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118.

Alexios I Komnenos [SEP] Introduction

His appeals to Western Europe for help against the Turks were also the catalyst that likely contributed to the convoking of the Crusades.


Context: between whom did it take place?

Context: when did the latter come into power?

Context: is he portrayed in literature?

Context: can you tell me more about this work?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: what does he mention about purgatory?

Context: can you tell me more about its author?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what or whom does it influence?

Context: when was the emperor's ruling period?

Context: From 1081 to 1118.

Question: was he involved in any conspiracy?

Answer: Yes, the Doukas faction at court approached Alexios and convinced him to join a conspiracy against Nikephoros III.

Explanation: While Byzantine troops were assembling for the expedition, the Doukas faction at court approached Alexios and convinced him to join a conspiracy against Nikephoros III.

Alexios I Komnenos [SEP] Conspiracy and revolt of the Komnenoi against Botaneiates

She refused to go with them and demanded that they allow her to pray to the Mother of God for protection. This request was granted and Anna then manifested her true theatrical and manipulative capabilities:


Question: where does the world's helium come from

Answer: Most helium on Earth is a result of radioactive decay and is found in large amounts in minerals of uranium and thorium, including uraninite.

Helium [SEP] Natural abundance

In the Earth's heterosphere, a part of the upper atmosphere, helium and other lighter gases are the most abundant elements. Most helium on Earth is a result of radioactive decay. Helium is found in large amounts in minerals of uranium and thorium, including uraninite and its varieties cleveite and pitchblende, carnotite and monazite (a group name; "monazite" usually refers to monazite-(Ce)), because they emit alpha particles (helium nuclei, He) to which electrons immediately combine as soon as the particle is stopped by the rock. In this way an estimated 3000 metric tons of helium are generated per year throughout the lithosphere.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: Most helium on Earth is a result of radioactive decay and is found in large amounts in minerals of uranium and thorium, including uraninite.

Question: how is it extracted?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Helium [SEP] Natural abundance

Although it is rare on Earth, helium is the second most abundant element in the known Universe, constituting 23% of its baryonic mass. Only hydrogen is more abundant. The vast majority of helium was formed by Big Bang nucleosynthesis one to three minutes after the Big Bang. As such, measurements of its abundance contribute to cosmological models. In stars, it is formed by the nuclear fusion of hydrogen in proton-proton chain reactions and the CNO cycle, part of stellar nucleosynthesis. In the Earth's atmosphere, the concentration of helium by volume is only 5.2 parts per million. The concentration is low and fairly constant despite the continuous production of new helium because most helium in the Earth's atmosphere escapes into space by several processes.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have any uses?

Answer: Yes, commercial, recreational, scientific as well as medical use.

Helium [SEP] Scientific uses

The use of helium reduces the distorting effects of temperature variations in the space between lenses in some telescopes, due to its extremely low index of refraction. This method is especially used in solar telescopes where a vacuum tight telescope tube would be too heavy. Helium is a commonly used carrier gas for gas chromatography. The age of rocks and minerals that contain uranium and thorium can be estimated by measuring the level of helium with a process known as helium dating.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any uses?

Context: Yes, commercial, recreational, scientific as well as medical use.

Question: what are its commercial use?

Answer: One of its commercial use is that its mixtures such as trimix, heliox and heliair are used for deep diving to reduce the effects of narcosis, which worsen with increasing depth.

Helium [SEP] Minor commercial and recreational uses

Helium as a breathing gas has no narcotic properties, so helium mixtures such as trimix, heliox and heliair are used for deep diving to reduce the effects of narcosis, which worsen with increasing depth. As pressure increases with depth, the density of the breathing gas also increases, and the low molecular weight of helium is found to considerably reduce the effort of breathing by lowering the density of the mixture. This reduces the Reynolds number of flow, leading to a reduction of turbulent flow and an increase in laminar flow, which requires less work of breathing. At depths below divers breathing helium–oxygen mixtures begin to experience tremors and a decrease in psychomotor function, symptoms of high-pressure nervous syndrome.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any uses?

Context: what are its commercial use?

Context: One of its commercial use is that its mixtures such as trimix, heliox and heliair are used for deep diving to reduce the effects of narcosis, which worsen with increasing depth.

Question: what are the characteristics of it?

Answer: In the perspective of quantum mechanics, helium is the second simplest atom to model, following the hydrogen atom.

Helium [SEP] Helium in quantum mechanics

In the perspective of quantum mechanics, helium is the second simplest atom to model, following the hydrogen atom. Helium is composed of two electrons in atomic orbitals surrounding a nucleus containing two protons and (usually) two neutrons. As in Newtonian mechanics, no system that consists of more than two particles can be solved with an exact analytical mathematical approach (see 3-body problem) and helium is no exception. Thus, numerical mathematical methods are required, even to solve the system of one nucleus and two electrons. Such computational chemistry methods have been used to create a quantum mechanical picture of helium electron binding which is accurate to within < 2% of the correct value, in a few computational steps.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any uses?

Context: what are its commercial use?

Context: what are the characteristics of it?

Context: In the perspective of quantum mechanics, helium is the second simplest atom to model, following the hydrogen atom.

Question: how was it discovered?

Answer: he first evidence of helium was observed on August 18, 1868, as a bright yellow line with a wavelength of 587.49 nanometers in the spectrum of the chromosphere of the Sun.

Helium [SEP] Scientific discoveries

The first evidence of helium was observed on August 18, 1868, as a bright yellow line with a wavelength of 587.49 nanometers in the spectrum of the chromosphere of the Sun. The line was detected by French astronomer Jules Janssen during a total solar eclipse in Guntur, India. This line was initially assumed to be sodium. On October 20 of the same year, English astronomer, Norman Lockyer, observed a yellow line in the solar spectrum, which, he named the D because it was near the known D and D Fraunhofer line lines of sodium. He concluded that it was caused by an element in the Sun unknown on Earth.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any uses?

Context: what are its commercial use?

Context: what are the characteristics of it?

Context: how was it discovered?

Context: he first evidence of helium was observed on August 18, 1868, as a bright yellow line with a wavelength of 587.49 nanometers in the spectrum of the chromosphere of the Sun.

Question: does it have any compound?

Answer: Yes, its molecular compounds are HeNe, HgHe, and WHe.

Explanation: The molecular compounds HeNe, HgHe, and WHe, and the molecular ions , , , and have been created this way. HeH is also stable in its ground state, but is extremely reactive—it is the strongest Brønsted acid known, and therefore can exist only in isolation, as it will protonate any molecule or counteranion it contacts.

Helium [SEP] Compounds

HeH is also stable in its ground state, but is extremely reactive—it is the strongest Brønsted acid known, and therefore can exist only in isolation, as it will protonate any molecule or counteranion it contacts. This technique has also produced the neutral molecule He, which has a large number of band systems, and HgHe, which is apparently held together only by polarization forces. Van der Waals compounds of helium can also be formed with cryogenic helium gas and atoms of some other substance, such as LiHe and He. Theoretically, other true compounds may be possible, such as helium fluorohydride (HHeF) which would be analogous to HArF, discovered in 2000.


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any uses?

Context: what are its commercial use?

Context: what are the characteristics of it?

Context: how was it discovered?

Context: does it have any compound?

Context: Yes, its molecular compounds are HeNe, HgHe, and WHe.

Question: does it have medicinal uses?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Helium was approved for medical use in the United States in April 2020 for humans and animals.

Helium [SEP] Medical uses


Context: where does the world's helium come from

Context: how is it extracted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any uses?

Context: what are its commercial use?

Context: what are the characteristics of it?

Context: how was it discovered?

Context: does it have any compound?

Context: does it have medicinal uses?

Context: Yes

Question: what are they?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Helium [SEP] Medical uses


Question: where is texas located in the united states

Answer: In the South Central Region

Texas [SEP] Introduction

Texas (, ; or "Tejas", ) is a state in the South Central Region of the United States. It is the second largest U.S. state by both area (after Alaska) and population (after California). Texas shares borders with the states of Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the west, and the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Nuevo León, and Tamaulipas to the southwest, and has a coastline with the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast. Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second-most populous in the state and seventh largest in the U.S.


Context: where is texas located in the united states

Context: In the South Central Region

Question: how is the climate there ?

Answer: Its location at the intersection of multiple climate zones gives the state highly variable weather - the Panhandle of the state has colder winters than North Texas, while the Gulf Coast has mild winters.

Texas [SEP] Climate

The large size of Texas and its location at the intersection of multiple climate zones gives the state highly variable weather. The Panhandle of the state has colder winters than North Texas, while the Gulf Coast has mild winters. Texas has wide variations in precipitation patterns. El Paso, on the western end of the state, averages of annual rainfall, while parts of southeast Texas average as much as per year. Dallas in the North Central region averages a more moderate per year. Snow falls multiple times each winter in the Panhandle and mountainous areas of West Texas, once or twice a year in North Texas, and once every few years in Central and East Texas.


Context: In the South Central Region

Context: how is the climate there ?

Context: Its location at the intersection of multiple climate zones gives the state highly variable weather - the Panhandle of the state has colder winters than North Texas, while the Gulf Coast has mild winters.

Question: does this region face any storms ?

Answer: Yes, thunderstorms strike often, especially the eastern and northern portions of the state.

Texas [SEP] Storms

Thunderstorms strike Texas often, especially the eastern and northern portions of the state. Tornado Alley covers the northern section of Texas. The state experiences the most tornadoes in the United States, an average of 139 a year. These strike most frequently in North Texas and the Panhandle. Tornadoes in Texas generally occur in the months of April, May, and June. Some of the most destructive hurricanes in U.S. history have impacted Texas. A hurricane in 1875 killed about 400 people in Indianola, followed by another hurricane in 1886 that destroyed the town. These events allowed Galveston to take over as the chief port city.


Context: In the South Central Region

Context: how is the climate there ?

Context: does this region face any storms ?

Context: Yes, thunderstorms strike often, especially the eastern and northern portions of the state.

Question: name any airports located there ?

Answer: Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport

Explanation:
Texas has 730 airports, second-most of any state in the nation. Largest in Texas by size and passengers served, Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport (DFW) is the second-largest by area in the United States, and fourth in the world with . In traffic, DFW airport is the busiest in the state, the fourth busiest in the United States, and sixth worldwide. American Airlines Group's American / American Eagle, the world's largest airline in total passengers-miles transported and passenger fleet size, uses DFW as its largest and main hub. It ranks as the largest airline in the United States by number of passengers carried domestically per year and the largest airline in the world by number of passengers carried.Southwest Airlines, headquartered in Dallas, has its operations at Dallas Love Field.

Texas's second-largest air facility is Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH). It served as the largest hub for the former Continental Airlines,

Texas [SEP] Airports


Context: In the South Central Region

Context: how is the climate there ?

Context: does this region face any storms ?

Context: name any airports located there ?

Context: Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport, Houston's George Bush Intercontinental Airport

Question: when was the first airport built ?

Answer: 1961

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport [SEP] Planning

In 1953 Fort Worth transferred its commercial flights from Meacham Field to the new airport, which was from Dallas Love Field. In 1960 Fort Worth purchased Amon Carter Field and renamed it Greater Southwest International Airport GSW in an attempt to compete with Dallas' airport, but GSW's traffic continued to decline relative to Dallas Love Field. By the mid-1960s Fort Worth was getting 1% of Texas air traffic while Dallas was getting 49%, which led to the virtual abandonment of GSW. The joint airport proposal was revisited in 1961 after the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) refused to invest more money in separate Dallas and Fort Worth airports.


Context: In the South Central Region

Context: how is the climate there ?

Context: does this region face any storms ?

Context: name any airports located there ?

Context: when was the first airport built ?

Question: what other facilities it provides ?

Answer: The DFW Airport Department of Public Safety provides the airport with its own police, fire protection, and emergency medical services.

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport [SEP] Other facilities

The facility at 1639 West 23rd Street is located on the airport property and in the City of Grapevine. Tenants include China Airlines, Lufthansa Cargo, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. The DFW Airport Department of Public Safety provides the airport with its own police, fire protection, and emergency medical services. The DFW International Airport headquarters is located nearby at 2400 Aviation Drive, DFW Airport, TX 75261.


Context: In the South Central Region

Context: how is the climate there ?

Context: does this region face any storms ?

Context: name any airports located there ?

Context: when was the first airport built ?

Context: what other facilities it provides ?

Context: The DFW Airport Department of Public Safety provides the airport with its own police, fire protection, and emergency medical services.

Question: where is it located ?

Answer: Halfway between the major cities of Dallas and Fort Worth

Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport [SEP] Introduction

In 2019, DFW set a new passenger traffic record in its 45-year history, serving 75,066,956 passengers. Located roughly halfway between the major cities of Dallas and Fort Worth, DFW spills across portions of Dallas and Tarrant counties, and includes portions of the cities of Irving, Euless, Grapevine and Coppell. At , DFW is larger than the island of Manhattan, and is the second largest airport by land area in the United States, after Denver International Airport. It has its own post office ZIP code, 75261, and United States Postal Service city designation ("DFW Airport, TX"), as well as its own police, fire protection, and emergency medical services.


Context: In the South Central Region

Context: how is the climate there ?

Context: does this region face any storms ?

Context: name any airports located there ?

Context: when was the first airport built ?

Context: what other facilities it provides ?

Context: where is it located ?

Context: Halfway between the major cities of Dallas and Fort Worth

Question: what languages are spoken in the above mentioned state ?

Answer: Texan English, Creole language

Texas [SEP] Languages

The most common accent or dialect spoken by natives throughout Texas is sometimes referred to as Texan English, which itself is a sub-variety of a broader category of American English known as Southern American English. Creole language is spoken in some parts of East Texas. In some areas of the state—particularly in the large cities—Western American English and General American English, is increasingly common. Chicano English—due to a growing Hispanic population—is widespread in South Texas, while African-American English is especially notable in historically minority areas of urban Texas. At the 2019 American Community Survey's estimates, 64.4% of the population spoke only English, and 35.6% spoke a language other than English.


Context: In the South Central Region

Context: how is the climate there ?

Context: does this region face any storms ?

Context: name any airports located there ?

Context: when was the first airport built ?

Context: what other facilities it provides ?

Context: where is it located ?

Context: what languages are spoken in the above mentioned state ?

Context: Texan English, Creole language

Question: name any major cities ?

Answer: Houston, San Antonio, Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston, to name a few.

Explanation: Houston is the most populous city in Texas and the fourth largest in the U.S., while San Antonio is the second-most populous in the state and seventh largest in the U.S. Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston are the fourth and fifth largest metropolitan statistical areas in the country, respectively. Other major cities include Austin, the second-most populous state capital in the U.S., and El Paso. Texas is nicknamed the "Lone Star State" for its former status as an independent republic, and as a reminder of the state's struggle for independence from Mexico. The "Lone Star" can be found on the Texas state flag and on the Texas state seal. The origin of Texas's name is from the word "táyshaʼ", which means "friends" in the Caddo language.

Texas [SEP] Introduction


Context: In the South Central Region

Context: how is the climate there ?

Context: does this region face any storms ?

Context: name any airports located there ?

Context: when was the first airport built ?

Context: what other facilities it provides ?

Context: where is it located ?

Context: Texan English, Creole language

Context: name any major cities ?

Context: Houston, San Antonio, Dallas–Fort Worth and Greater Houston, to name a few.

Question: what kind of sports are played here ?

Answer: American football, NBA (basketball), hockey etc.

Explanation:
While American football has long been considered "king" in the state, Texans enjoy a wide variety of sports.

Texans can cheer for a plethora of professional sports teams. Within the "Big Four" professional leagues, Texas has two NFL teams (the Dallas Cowboys and the Houston Texans), two Major League Baseball teams (the Houston Astros and the Texas Rangers), three NBA teams (the San Antonio Spurs, the Houston Rockets, and the Dallas Mavericks), and one National Hockey League team (the Dallas Stars). The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex is one of only twelve American metropolitan areas that host sports teams from all the "Big Four" professional leagues. Outside the "Big Four", Texas also has a WNBA team, (the Dallas Wings) and two Major League Soccer teams (the Houston Dynamo and FC Dallas).

Texas [SEP] Sports