Context: is it a tree?

Context: Yes, a medium to large sized tree.

Context: where is its found?

Context: In eastern North America.

Context: how big does it grow?

Context: It is a medium to large sized tree.

Context: is this tree only found in america?

Context: do you know in which states in america?

Context: and in the u.k.?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe its leaves?

Context: is it edible?

Context: Yes, it is used to produce maple syrup.

Context: is it toxic?

Context: Yes, the leaves are extremely toxic to horses.

Question: what kind of effect does it have?

Answer: If ingested, effects can include depression, lethargy, increased rate and depth of breathing, increased heart rate, jaundice, dark brown urine, colic, laminitis, coma, and death.

Explanation: The toxin is unknown, but believed to be an oxidant because it damages red blood cells, causing acute oxidative hemolysis that inhibits the transport of oxygen. This not only decreases oxygen delivery to all tissues, but also leads to the production of methemoglobin, which can further damage the kidneys. The ingestion of 700 grams (1.5 pounds) of leaves is considered toxic and 1.4 kilograms (3 pounds) is lethal. Symptoms occur within one or two days after ingestion and can include depression, lethargy, increased rate and depth of breathing, increased heart rate, jaundice, dark brown urine, colic, laminitis, coma, and death.

Acer rubrum [SEP] Toxicity


Context: the red maple is also known as acer rubrum. its scientific name is

Context: Yes, the scientific name of red maple is Acer rubrum.

Context: is it a tree?

Context: Yes, a medium to large sized tree.

Context: where is its found?

Context: In eastern North America.

Context: how big does it grow?

Context: It is a medium to large sized tree.

Context: is this tree only found in america?

Context: No, it is also cultivated in United Kingdom.

Context: do you know in which states in america?

Context: Nova Scotia, Minnesota, Wisconsin , Illinois, Missouri and others.

Context: and in the u.k.?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe its leaves?

Context: They are typically long and wide with 3-5 palmate lobes with a serrated margin. The sinuses are typically narrow, but the leaves can exhibit considerable variation. When five lobes are present, the three at the terminal end are larger than the other two near the base.

Context: is it edible?

Context: Yes, it is used to produce maple syrup.

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what kind of effect does it have?

Context: If ingested, effects can include depression, lethargy, increased rate and depth of breathing, increased heart rate, jaundice, dark brown urine, colic, laminitis, coma, and death.

Question: the syrup you mentioned earlier, is it sweet?

Answer: Yes, it is sweet.

Explanation: Red maple is also used for the production of maple syrup, though the hard maples "Acer saccharum" (sugar maple) and "Acer nigrum" (black maple) are more commonly utilized. One study compared the sap and syrup from the sugar maple with those of the red maple, as well as those of the "Acer saccharinum" (silver maple), "Acer negundo" (boxelder), and "Acer platanoides" (Norway maple), and all were found to be equal in sweetness, flavor, and quality.

Acer rubrum [SEP] Other uses

One study compared the sap and syrup from the sugar maple with those of the red maple, as well as those of the "Acer saccharinum" (silver maple), "Acer negundo" (boxelder), and "Acer platanoides" (Norway maple), and all were found to be equal in sweetness, flavor, and quality. However, the buds of red maple and other soft maples emerge much earlier in the spring than the sugar maple, and after sprouting chemical makeup of the sap changes, imparting an undesirable flavor to the syrup. This being the case, red maple can only be tapped for syrup before the buds emerge, making the season very short.


Context: is it a tree?

Context: Yes, a medium to large sized tree.

Context: where is its found?

Context: In eastern North America.

Context: how big does it grow?

Context: It is a medium to large sized tree.

Context: is this tree only found in america?

Context: do you know in which states in america?

Context: and in the u.k.?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe its leaves?

Context: is it edible?

Context: Yes, it is used to produce maple syrup.

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what kind of effect does it have?

Context: the syrup you mentioned earlier, is it sweet?

Context: Yes, it is sweet.

Question: since when has it been manufactured?

Answer: It was being manufactured long before the arrival of Europeans in America.

Maple syrup [SEP] Indigenous peoples

Indigenous peoples living in northeastern North America were the first groups known to have produced maple syrup and maple sugar. According to aboriginal oral traditions, as well as archaeological evidence, maple tree sap was being processed into syrup long before Europeans arrived in the region. There are no authenticated accounts of how maple syrup production and consumption began, but various legends exist; one of the most popular involves maple sap being used in place of water to cook venison served to a chief. Aboriginal tribes developed rituals around sugar-making, celebrating the Sugar Moon (the first full moon of spring) with a Maple Dance.


Context: is it a tree?

Context: Yes, a medium to large sized tree.

Context: where is its found?

Context: In eastern North America.

Context: how big does it grow?

Context: It is a medium to large sized tree.

Context: is this tree only found in america?

Context: do you know in which states in america?

Context: and in the u.k.?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe its leaves?

Context: is it edible?

Context: Yes, it is used to produce maple syrup.

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what kind of effect does it have?

Context: Yes, it is sweet.

Context: since when has it been manufactured?

Context: It was being manufactured long before the arrival of Europeans in America.

Question: what nutritional value does it have?

Answer: It contains water, carbohydrates, manganese, riboflavin, zinc , calcium and amino acids.

Explanation: In a 100g amount, maple syrup provides 260 calories and is composed of 32 percent water by weight, 67 percent carbohydrates (90 percent of which are sugars), and no appreciable protein or fat (table). Maple syrup is generally low in overall micronutrient content, although manganese and riboflavin are at high levels along with moderate amounts of zinc and calcium (right table). It also contains trace amounts of amino acids which increase in content as sap flow occurs.

Maple syrup [SEP] Nutrition and food characteristics

It also contains trace amounts of amino acids which increase in content as sap flow occurs. Maple syrup contains a wide variety of polyphenols and volatile organic compounds, including vanillin, hydroxybutanone, lignans, propionaldehyde, and numerous organic acids. It is not yet known exactly all compounds responsible for the distinctive flavour of maple syrup, although primary flavour-contributing compounds are maple furanone (5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone), strawberry furanone, and maltol. New compounds have been identified in maple syrup, one of which is quebecol, a natural phenolic compound created when the maple sap is boiled to create syrup. Its sweetness derives from a high content of sucrose (99% of total sugars).


Context: is it a tree?

Context: Yes, a medium to large sized tree.

Context: where is its found?

Context: In eastern North America.

Context: how big does it grow?

Context: It is a medium to large sized tree.

Context: is this tree only found in america?

Context: do you know in which states in america?

Context: and in the u.k.?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe its leaves?

Context: is it edible?

Context: Yes, it is used to produce maple syrup.

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what kind of effect does it have?

Context: Yes, it is sweet.

Context: since when has it been manufactured?

Context: what nutritional value does it have?

Context: It contains water, carbohydrates, manganese, riboflavin, zinc , calcium and amino acids.

Question: does it have different grades?

Answer: Before 2014, the CFIA used three grades to classify the syrup.

Maple syrup [SEP] Old grading system

In Canada, maple syrup was classified prior to December 31, 2014, by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) as one of three grades, each with several colour classes: Producers in Ontario or Quebec may have followed either federal or provincial grading guidelines. Quebec's and Ontario's guidelines differed slightly from the federal: A typical year's yield for a maple syrup producer will be about 25 to 30 percent of each of the #1 colours, 10 percent #2 Amber, and 2 percent #3 Dark.


Context: is it a tree?

Context: Yes, a medium to large sized tree.

Context: where is its found?

Context: In eastern North America.

Context: how big does it grow?

Context: It is a medium to large sized tree.

Context: is this tree only found in america?

Context: do you know in which states in america?

Context: and in the u.k.?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe its leaves?

Context: is it edible?

Context: Yes, it is used to produce maple syrup.

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what kind of effect does it have?

Context: Yes, it is sweet.

Context: since when has it been manufactured?

Context: what nutritional value does it have?

Context: does it have different grades?

Context: Before 2014, the CFIA used three grades to classify the syrup.

Question: can the original tree be cultivated?

Answer: Yes, it is.

Acer rubrum [SEP] Cultivation

Red maple's rapid growth, ease of transplanting, attractive form, and value for wildlife (in the eastern US) has made it one of the most extensively planted trees. In parts of the Pacific Northwest, it is one of the most common introduced trees. Its popularity in cultivation stems from its vigorous habit, its attractive and early red flowers, and most importantly, its flaming red fall foliage. The tree was introduced into the United Kingdom in 1656 and shortly thereafter entered cultivation. There it is frequently found in many parks and yards. Red maple is a good choice of a tree for urban areas when there is ample room for its root system.


Context: is it a tree?

Context: Yes, a medium to large sized tree.

Context: where is its found?

Context: In eastern North America.

Context: how big does it grow?

Context: It is a medium to large sized tree.

Context: is this tree only found in america?

Context: do you know in which states in america?

Context: and in the u.k.?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe its leaves?

Context: is it edible?

Context: Yes, it is used to produce maple syrup.

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what kind of effect does it have?

Context: Yes, it is sweet.

Context: since when has it been manufactured?

Context: what nutritional value does it have?

Context: does it have different grades?

Context: can the original tree be cultivated?

Context: Yes, it is.

Question: what are its uses?

Answer: For making syrup, furniture and musical instruments.

Explanation:
 Thus, high grades of wood from the red maple can be substituted for hard maple, particularly when it comes to making stain/paint-grade furniture. Red maple lumber also contains a greater percentage of "curly" (aka "flame"/"fiddleback") figure, which is prized by musical instrument/custom furniture makers, as well as the veneer industry. As a soft maple, the wood tends to shrink more during the drying process than with the hard maples.

Red maple is also used for the production of maple syrup,

Acer rubrum [SEP] Other uses


Context: is it a tree?

Context: Yes, a medium to large sized tree.

Context: where is its found?

Context: In eastern North America.

Context: how big does it grow?

Context: It is a medium to large sized tree.

Context: is this tree only found in america?

Context: do you know in which states in america?

Context: and in the u.k.?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe its leaves?

Context: is it edible?

Context: Yes, it is used to produce maple syrup.

Context: is it toxic?

Context: what kind of effect does it have?

Context: Yes, it is sweet.

Context: since when has it been manufactured?

Context: what nutritional value does it have?

Context: does it have different grades?

Context: can the original tree be cultivated?

Context: Yes, it is.

Context: what are its uses?

Context: For making syrup, furniture and musical instruments.

Question: can you please name any person or organization or company that cultivates them

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Acer rubrum [SEP] Other uses

In the lumber industry "Acer rubrum" is considered a "soft maple", a designation it shares, commercially, with silver maple ("A. saccharinum"). In this context, the term "soft" is more comparative, than descriptive; i.e., "soft maple", while softer than its harder cousin, sugar maple ("A. saccharum"), is still a fairly hard wood, being comparable to black cherry ("Prunus serotina") in this regard. Like "A. saccharum", the wood of red maple is close-grained, but its texture is softer, less dense, and has not as desirable an appearance, particularly under a clear finish. However, the wood from "Acer rubrum" while being typically less expensive than hard maple, also has greater dimensional stability than that of "A.


Question: what is fountain of time?

Answer: It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Fountain of Time [SEP] Introduction

Fountain of Time, or simply Time, is a sculpture by Lorado Taft, measuring in length, situated at the western edge of the Midway Plaisance within Washington Park in Chicago, Illinois, in the United States. This location is in the Washington Park community area on Chicago's South Side. Inspired by Henry Austin Dobson's poem "Paradox of Time", and with its 100 figures passing before Father Time, the work was created as a monument to the first 100 years of peace between the United States and the United Kingdom, resulting from the Treaty of Ghent in 1814. Although the fountain's water began running in 1920, the sculpture was not dedicated to the city until 1922.


Context:
what is fountain of time?
It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Question: where can you find that piece of work?

Answer: In the Washington Park community area on Chicago's South Side

Explanation: This location is in the Washington Park community area on Chicago's South Side

Fountain of Time [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is fountain of time?

Context: It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Context: where can you find that piece of work?

Context: In the Washington Park community area on Chicago's South Side

Question: which year did its sculpting first begin?

Answer: May 1915

Fountain of Time [SEP] Planning

This would enable the model to be evaluated in 1918. Taft first created a quarter-scale model which received the Trustees' approval in May 1915. He eventually produced his full-scale plaster model, in width peaking in the center, with an equestrian warrior and a robed model of Father Time with a height of . The installation of this model near its intended location was delayed by Taft's World War I service with the Y.M.C.A. in France as part of a corps of entertainers and lecturers, but was completed in 1920. However, Taft's wider vision of a Chicago school of sculpture, analogous to other philosophical Chicago schools such as the contemporaneous Chicago school of architecture style, had lost momentum after the 1913 dedication of his "Fountain of the Great Lakes".


Context: what is fountain of time?

Context: It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Context: where can you find that piece of work?

Context: which year did its sculpting first begin?

Context: May 1915

Question: what materials were used to sculpt it?

Answer: A form of hollow-cast concrete, reinforced with steel, which incorporated pebbles from the Potomac River.

Fountain of Time [SEP] Design and realization

The sculpture is made of a form of hollow-cast concrete, reinforced with steel. It was cast in a 4,500-piece mold, using of a material described as "concrete-like", which incorporated pebbles from the Potomac River. This composite material was an innovation at the time. For years, John Joseph Earley of Washington, DC, had used pebbles that seemed durable in the face of elements such as the weather and urban soot and grime. He had determined that by adding crushed pebbles he could create a new concrete mixture more durable than limestone but cheaper than marble or bronze. The reflection from the silica of the crushed stones complemented the durability with artistic beauty; the same material was used at Chicago's Fine Arts Building.


Context: what is fountain of time?

Context: It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Context: where can you find that piece of work?

Context: May 1915

Context: what materials were used to sculpt it?

Context: A form of hollow-cast concrete, reinforced with steel, which incorporated pebbles from the Potomac River.

Question: what is the first material mentioned above comprise of?

Answer: A concrete mix, generally a coarse gravel or crushed rocks such as limestone, or granite, along with finer materials such as sand.

Explanation:
Concrete is a composite material, comprising a matrix of aggregate (typically a rocky material) and a binder (typically Portland cement or asphalt), which holds the matrix together. Many types of concrete are available, determined by the formulations of binders and the types of aggregate used to suit the application for the material. These variables determine strength, density, as well as chemical and thermal resistance of the finished product.

Aggregate consists of large chunks of material in a concrete mix, generally a coarse gravel or crushed rocks such as limestone, or granite, along with finer materials such as sand.

Concrete [SEP] Composition

For cementitious binders, water is mixed with the dry powder and aggregate, which produces a semi-liquid slurry that can be shaped, typically by pouring it into a form. The concrete solidifies and hardens through a chemical process called hydration. The water reacts with the cement, which bonds the other components together, creating a robust stone-like material. Other cementitious materials, such as fly ash and slag cement, are sometimes added—either pre-blended with the cement or directly as a concrete component—and become a part of the binder for the aggregate. Fly Ash and Slag can enhance some properties of concrete such as fresh properties and durability.


Context: what is fountain of time?

Context: It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Context: where can you find that piece of work?

Context: May 1915

Context: what materials were used to sculpt it?

Context: what is the first material mentioned above comprise of?

Context: A concrete mix, generally a coarse gravel or crushed rocks such as limestone, or granite, along with finer materials such as sand.

Question: what is that form called in which plastics can be mixed with this a above material?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Concrete [SEP] Composition

Concrete is a composite material, comprising a matrix of aggregate (typically a rocky material) and a binder (typically Portland cement or asphalt), which holds the matrix together. Many types of concrete are available, determined by the formulations of binders and the types of aggregate used to suit the application for the material. These variables determine strength, density, as well as chemical and thermal resistance of the finished product. Aggregate consists of large chunks of material in a concrete mix, generally a coarse gravel or crushed rocks such as limestone, or granite, along with finer materials such as sand. A cement, most commonly Portland cement, is the most prevalent kind of concrete binder.


Context: what is fountain of time?

Context: It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Context: where can you find that piece of work?

Context: May 1915

Context: what materials were used to sculpt it?

Context: what is that form called in which plastics can be mixed with this a above material?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was that sculptor born?

Answer: Elmwood, Illinois

Explanation: Taft was born in Elmwood, Illinois.

Lorado Taft [SEP] Early years and education

Taft was born in Elmwood, Illinois. His parents were Don Carlos Taft and Mary Lucy Foster. His father was a professor of geology at the Illinois Industrial University (later renamed the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign). He lived much of his childhood at 601 E. John Street, Champaign, Illinois, near the center of the UIUC campus. The house, now known as the Taft House was built by his father in 1873. It was purchased by the university in 1949 and moved about one mile southeast. After being homeschooled by his parents, Taft earned his bachelor's degree (1879) and master's degree (1880) at Illinois Industrial University.


Context: what is fountain of time?

Context: It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Context: where can you find that piece of work?

Context: May 1915

Context: what materials were used to sculpt it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was that sculptor born?

Context: Elmwood, Illinois

Question: in which educational institution did he complete his studies?

Answer: Illinois Industrial University and École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts f

Explanation:
Taft earned his bachelor's degree (1879) and master's degree (1880) at Illinois Industrial University.

After his master's degree, he left for Paris to study sculpture, attending the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts from 1880 to 1883,

After his master's degree, he left for Paris to study sculpture, attending the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts from 1880 to 1883, where he studied with Augustin Dumont, Jean-Marie Bonnassieux, and Gabriel Thomas. His record there was outstanding; he was cited as "top man" in his studio and twice exhibited at the Salon.


Context: what is fountain of time?

Context: It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Context: where can you find that piece of work?

Context: May 1915

Context: what materials were used to sculpt it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was that sculptor born?

Context: Elmwood, Illinois

Context: in which educational institution did he complete his studies?

Context: Illinois Industrial University and École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts f

Question: can you mention a few of his other works, if any?

Answer: Fountain of Time

Explanation: Fountain of Time

Lorado Taft [SEP] Sculptor's body of work

Taft may be best remembered for his various fountains. The University of Illinois Archives has a series of photographs of most of Lorado Taft's important works, including many of their construction and preliminary models. Following more than a dozen years of work, Taft's "Fountain of Time" was unveiled at the west end of Chicago's Midway Plaisance in 1922. Based on poet Austin Dobson's lines — "Time goes, you say? Ah no, Alas, time stays, we go." The fountain shows a cloaked figure of time observing the stream of humanity flowing past. The last major commission that Taft completed was two groups for the front entrance to the Louisiana State Capitol Building, dedicated in 1932.


Context: what is fountain of time?

Context: It  is a sculpture by Lorado Taft

Context: where can you find that piece of work?

Context: May 1915

Context: what materials were used to sculpt it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was that sculptor born?

Context: Elmwood, Illinois

Context: can you mention a few of his other works, if any?

Context: Fountain of Time

Question: is he a tutor?

Answer: Yes, at  The School of the Art Institute of Chicago, University of Chicago and the University of Illinois

Lorado Taft [SEP] Sculptor and educator

Upon returning to the United States in 1886, Taft settled in Chicago. He taught at The School of the Art Institute of Chicago until 1929. In addition to work in clay and plaster, Taft taught his students marble carving, and had them work on group projects. He also lectured at the University of Chicago and the University of Illinois. In 1892, while the art community of Chicago was preparing for the World's Columbian Exposition of 1893, chief architect Daniel Burnham expressed concern to Taft that the sculptural adornments to the buildings might not be finished on time. Taft asked if he could employ some of his female students as assistants (it was not socially accepted for women to work as sculptors at that time) for the Horticultural Building.


Question: where did the name black mamba come from

Answer: The term "mamba" is derived from the Zulu word ""imamba""

Black mamba [SEP] Taxonomy

The first formal description of the black mamba was made in 1864 by German-born British zoologist Albert Günther. A single specimen was one of many species of snake collected by John Kirk, a naturalist who accompanied David Livingstone on the 1858–1864 Second Zambesi expedition. This specimen is the holotype and is housed in the Natural History Museum, London. The generic name of the species is derived from the Ancient Greek words "dendron" ("δένδρον"), "tree", and "aspis" ("ἀσπίς") "asp", and the specific epithet "polylepis" is derived from the Ancient Greek "poly" ("πολύ") meaning "many" and "lepis" ("λεπίς") meaning "scale". The term "mamba" is derived from the Zulu word ""imamba"" (meaning scales).


Context: where did the name black mamba come from

Context: The term "mamba" is derived from the Zulu word ""imamba""

Question: what is this?

Answer: It is a species of large, extremely venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae

Black mamba [SEP] Introduction

The black mamba ("Dendroaspis polylepis") is a species of large, extremely venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae. It is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa. First formally described by Albert Günther in 1864, it is the second-longest venomous snake after the king cobra; mature specimens generally exceed and commonly grow to . Specimens of have been reported. Its skin colour varies from grey to dark brown. Juvenile black mambas tend to be paler than adults and darken with age. The species is both terrestrial (ground-living) and arboreal (tree-living); it inhabits savannah, woodland, rocky slopes and in some regions, dense forest.


Context: what is this?

Context: It is a species of large, extremely venomous snake belonging to the family Elapidae

Question: where are they normally found?

Answer: It is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

Explanation: It is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

Black mamba [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this?

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: It is native to parts of sub-Saharan Africa.

Question: what colours are they found in?

Answer: Specimens vary considerably in colour, including olive, yellowish-brown, khaki and gunmetal but are rarely black

Black mamba [SEP] Description

Specimens vary considerably in colour, including olive, yellowish-brown, khaki and gunmetal but are rarely black. The scales of some individuals may have a purplish sheen. Individuals occasionally display dark mottling towards the posterior, which may appear in the form of diagonal crossbands. Black mambas have greyish-white underbellies. The common name is derived from the appearance of the inside of the mouth, dark bluish-grey to nearly black. Mamba eyes range between greyish-brown and shades of black; the pupil is surrounded by a silvery-white or yellow colour. Juvenile snakes are lighter in colour than adults; these are typically grey or olive green and darken as they age.


Context: what is this?

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: what colours are they found in?

Context: Specimens vary considerably in colour, including olive, yellowish-brown, khaki and gunmetal but are rarely black

Question: where is the above mentioned region?

Answer: Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically and ethnoculturally, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.

Sub-Saharan Africa [SEP] Introduction

Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically and ethnoculturally, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara. According to the United Nations, it consists of all African countries and territories that are fully or partially south of the Sahara. While the United Nations geoscheme for Africa excludes Sudan from its definition of sub-Saharan Africa, the African Union's definition includes Sudan but instead excludes Mauritania. It contrasts with North Africa, whose countries are part of the League of Arab states within the Arab world. The states of Somalia, Djibouti, Comoros, and the Arabic-speaking Mauritania and Sudan are, however, geographically in sub-Saharan Africa, although they are members of the Arab League as well.


Context: what is this?

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: what colours are they found in?

Context: where is the above mentioned region?

Context: Sub-Saharan Africa is, geographically and ethnoculturally, the area of the continent of Africa that lies south of the Sahara.

Question: what kind of plants are grown here?

Answer: Sorghum, castor beans, coffee, cotton okra, black-eyed peas, watermelon

Sub-Saharan Africa [SEP] Agriculture

These crops included sorghum, castor beans, coffee, cotton okra, black-eyed peas, watermelon, gourd, and pearl millet. Other domesticated crops included teff, enset, African rice, yams, kola nuts, oil palm, and raffia palm. Domesticated animals include the guinea fowl and the donkey.


Context: what is this?

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: what colours are they found in?

Context: where is the above mentioned region?

Context: what kind of plants are grown here?

Context: Sorghum, castor beans, coffee, cotton okra, black-eyed peas, watermelon

Question: what is the census of people residing in this region?

Answer: The UN predicts for the region a population between 2 and 2.5 billion by 2050 with a population density of 80 per km compared to 170 for Western Europe, 140 for Asia and 30 for the Americas.

Explanation: he current growth rate is 2.3%. The UN predicts for the region a population between 2 and 2.5 billion by 2050 with a population density of 80 per km compared to 170 for Western Europe, 140 for Asia and 30 for the Americas.

Sub-Saharan Africa [SEP] Population

GDP per Capita (PPP) "(2016, 2017 (PPP, US$))", Life (Exp.) "(Life Expectancy 2006)", Literacy (Male/Female 2006), Trans "(Transparency 2009)", HDI "(Human Development Index)", EODBR "(Ease of Doing Business Rank June 2008 through May 2009)", SAB ("Starting a Business June 2008 through May 2009)", PFI "(Press Freedom Index 2009)"


Context: what is this?

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: what colours are they found in?

Context: where is the above mentioned region?

Context: what kind of plants are grown here?

Context: what is the census of people residing in this region?

Context: The UN predicts for the region a population between 2 and 2.5 billion by 2050 with a population density of 80 per km compared to 170 for Western Europe, 140 for Asia and 30 for the Americas.

Question: if bitten by the above mentioned creature, what should be done to treat the infection?

Answer: Tetanus toxoid is sometimes administered, though the main treatment is the administration of the appropriate antivenom

Black mamba [SEP] Treatment

Standard first aid treatment for any suspected bite from a venomous snake is the application of a pressure bandage to the bite site, minimisation of movement of the victim and conveyance to a hospital or clinic as quickly as possible. The neurotoxic nature of black mamba venom means an arterial tourniquet may be of benefit. Tetanus toxoid is sometimes administered, though the main treatment is the administration of the appropriate antivenom. A polyvalent antivenom produced by the South African Institute for Medical Research is used to treat black mamba bites, and a new antivenom was being developed by the Universidad de Costa Rica's Instituto Clodomiro Picado.


Context: what is this?

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: what colours are they found in?

Context: where is the above mentioned region?

Context: what kind of plants are grown here?

Context: if bitten by the above mentioned creature, what should be done to treat the infection?

Context: Tetanus toxoid is sometimes administered, though the main treatment is the administration of the appropriate antivenom

Question: how would you describe the last mentioned fruit?

Answer: It is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like flowering plant originally domesticated in Africa.

Watermelon [SEP] Introduction

Watermelon ("Citrullus lanatus") is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like flowering plant originally domesticated in Africa. It is a highly cultivated fruit worldwide, having more than 1,000 varieties. Watermelon is a scrambling and trailing vine in the flowering plant family Cucurbitaceae. There is evidence from seeds in Pharaoh tombs of watermelon cultivation in Ancient Egypt. Watermelon is grown in favorable climates from tropical to temperate regions worldwide for its large edible fruit, which is a berry with a hard rind and no internal divisions, and is botanically called a "pepo". The sweet, juicy flesh is usually deep red to pink, with many black seeds, although seedless varieties exist.


Context: what is this?

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: what colours are they found in?

Context: where is the above mentioned region?

Context: what kind of plants are grown here?

Context: how would you describe the last mentioned fruit?

Context: It is a plant species in the family Cucurbitaceae, a vine-like flowering plant originally domesticated in Africa.

Question: how do people include it in their diet?

Answer: Watermelon is a sweet, commonly consumed fruit of summer, usually as fresh slices, diced in mixed fruit salads, or as juice

Watermelon [SEP] Food and beverage

Watermelon is a sweet, commonly consumed fruit of summer, usually as fresh slices, diced in mixed fruit salads, or as juice. Watermelon juice can be blended with other fruit juices or made into wine. The seeds have a nutty flavor and can be dried and roasted, or ground into flour. In China, the seeds are eaten at Chinese New Year celebrations. In Vietnamese culture, watermelon seeds are consumed during the Vietnamese New Year's holiday, "Tết", as a snack. Watermelon rinds may be eaten, but their unappealing flavor may be overcome by pickling, sometimes eaten as a vegetable, stir-fried or stewed.


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Context: where are they normally found?

Context: what colours are they found in?

Context: where is the above mentioned region?

Context: what kind of plants are grown here?

Context: how do people include it in their diet?

Context: Watermelon is a sweet, commonly consumed fruit of summer, usually as fresh slices, diced in mixed fruit salads, or as juice

Question: how long does the above mentioned venomous animal live?

Answer: The black mamba is recorded to live up to 11 years and may live longer

Black mamba [SEP] Reproduction and lifespan

Intromission may last longer than two hours and the pair remain motionless apart from occasional spasms from the male. The black mamba is oviparous; the female lays a clutch of 6–17 eggs. The eggs are elongated oval in shape, typically long and in diameter. When hatched, the young range from in length. They may grow quickly, reaching after their first year. Juvenile black mambas are very apprehensive and can be deadly like the adults. The black mamba is recorded to live up to 11 years and may live longer.


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Context: how do people include it in their diet?

Context: how long does the above mentioned venomous animal live?

Context: The black mamba is recorded to live up to 11 years and may live longer

Question: what does it eat?

Answer: It mostly preys on small vertebrates such as birds, particularly nestlings and fledglings, and small mammals like rodents, bats, hyraxes and bushbabies.

Black mamba [SEP] Feeding

The black mamba usually hunts from a permanent lair, to which it will regularly return if there is no disturbance. It mostly preys on small vertebrates such as birds, particularly nestlings and fledglings, and small mammals like rodents, bats, hyraxes and bushbabies. They generally prefer warm-blooded prey but will also consume other snakes. In the Transvaal area of South Africa, almost all recorded prey was rather small, largely consisting of rodents and similarly sized small or juvenile mammals as well as passerine birds, estimated to weigh only 1.9–7.8% of the mamba's body mass. Nonetheless, anecdotes have indicated that large black mambas may at times infrequently attack large prey such as rock hyrax or dassies, and in some tribal languages, its name even means "dassie catcher".


Context: what is this?

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: what colours are they found in?

Context: where is the above mentioned region?

Context: what kind of plants are grown here?

Context: how do people include it in their diet?

Context: what does it eat?

Context: It mostly preys on small vertebrates such as birds, particularly nestlings and fledglings, and small mammals like rodents, bats, hyraxes and bushbabies.

Question: how do their scales appear?

Answer: The black mamba has between 23 and 25 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 248 to 281 ventral scales, 109 to 132 divided subcaudal scales, and a divided anal scale.

Black mamba [SEP] Scalation

The number and pattern of scales on a snake's body are a key element of identification to species level. The black mamba has between 23 and 25 rows of dorsal scales at midbody, 248 to 281 ventral scales, 109 to 132 divided subcaudal scales, and a divided anal scale. Its mouth is lined with 7–8 supralabial scales above, with the fourth and sometimes also the third one located under the eye, and 10-14 sublabial scales below. Its eyes have 3 or occasionally 4 preocular and 2–5 postocular scales.


Question: what is suillus salmonicolor?

Answer: A fungus commonly known as Slippery Jill

Suillus salmonicolor [SEP] Introduction

Suillus salmonicolor, commonly known as the Slippery Jill, is a fungus in the family Suillaceae of the order Boletales. First described as a member of the genus "Boletus" in 1874, the species acquired several synonyms, including "Suillus pinorigidus" and "Suillus subluteus", before it was assigned its current binomial name in 1983. It has not been determined with certainty whether "S. salmonicolor" is distinct from the species "S. cothurnatus", described by Rolf Singer in 1945. "S. salmonicolor" is a mycorrhizal fungus—meaning it forms a symbiotic association with the roots of plants such that both organisms benefit from the exchange of nutrients.


Context: what is suillus salmonicolor?

Context: A fungus commonly known as Slippery Jill

Question: is any fungus useful for humans?

Answer: Not all fungi are useful for humans

Fungus [SEP] Poisonous fungi

Many mushroom species are poisonous to humans and cause a range of reactions including slight digestive problems, allergic reactions, hallucinations, severe organ failure, and death. Genera with mushrooms containing deadly toxins include "Conocybe", "Galerina", "Lepiota", and, the most infamous, "Amanita". The latter genus includes the destroying angel "(A.virosa)" and the death cap "(A.phalloides)", the most common cause of deadly mushroom poisoning. The false morel ("Gyromitra esculenta") is occasionally considered a delicacy when cooked, yet can be highly toxic when eaten raw. "Tricholoma equestre" was considered edible until it was implicated in serious poisonings causing rhabdomyolysis. Fly agaric mushrooms ("Amanita muscaria") also cause occasional non-fatal poisonings, mostly as a result of ingestion for its hallucinogenic properties.


Context: what is suillus salmonicolor?

Context: is any fungus useful for humans?

Context: Not all fungi are useful for humans

Question: are there any edible types?

Answer: Yes - Agaricus bisporus, Volvariella volvacea, Pleurotus ostreatus

Fungus [SEP] In food

Edible mushrooms include commercially raised and wild-harvested fungi. "Agaricus bisporus", sold as button mushrooms when small or Portobello mushrooms when larger, is the most widely cultivated species in the West, used in salads, soups, and many other dishes. Many Asian fungi are commercially grown and have increased in popularity in the West. They are often available fresh in grocery stores and markets, including straw mushrooms ("Volvariella volvacea"), oyster mushrooms ("Pleurotus ostreatus"), shiitakes ("Lentinula edodes"), and enokitake ("Flammulina" spp.). Many other mushroom species are harvested from the wild for personal consumption or commercial sale. Milk mushrooms, morels, chanterelles, truffles, black trumpets, and "porcini" mushrooms ("Boletus edulis") (also known as king boletes) demand a high price on the market.


Context: what is suillus salmonicolor?

Context: is any fungus useful for humans?

Context: Not all fungi are useful for humans

Context: are there any edible types?

Context: Yes - Agaricus bisporus, Volvariella volvacea, Pleurotus ostreatus

Question: which nutrients are present in the first one?

Answer: Vitamin B, vitamin D

Explanation:
In a 100-gram serving, raw white mushrooms provide of food energy and are an excellent source (> 19% of the Daily Value, DV) of the B vitamins, riboflavin, niacin, and pantothenic acid (table). Fresh mushrooms are also a good source (10–19% DV) of the dietary mineral phosphorus (table).

While fresh "A. bisporus" only contains 0.2 micrograms (8 IU) of vitamin D as ergocalciferol (vitamin D2), the ergocalciferol content increases substantially after exposure to UV light.

Agaricus bisporus [SEP] Nutritional profile


Context: what is suillus salmonicolor?

Context: is any fungus useful for humans?

Context: Not all fungi are useful for humans

Context: are there any edible types?

Context: which nutrients are present in the first one?

Context: Vitamin B, vitamin D

Question: what are the results of deficiency of the first one?

Answer: Riboflavin deficiency results in stomatitis, Niacin deficiency results in the disease pellagra

Riboflavin [SEP] Signs and symptoms

The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services conducts National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey every two years and reports food results in a series of reports referred to as "What We Eat In America." From NHANES 2011–2012, estimates were that 8% of women and 3% of men consumed less than the RDA. When compared to the lower Estimated Average Requirements, fewer than 3% did not achieve the EAR level. Riboflavin deficiency (also called ariboflavinosis) results in stomatitis including painful red tongue with sore throat, chapped and fissured lips (cheilosis), and inflammation of the corners of the mouth (angular stomatitis).


Context: what is suillus salmonicolor?

Context: is any fungus useful for humans?

Context: Not all fungi are useful for humans

Context: are there any edible types?

Context: Vitamin B, vitamin D

Context: what are the results of deficiency of the first one?

Context: Riboflavin deficiency results in stomatitis, Niacin deficiency results in the disease pellagra

Question: what are the natural sources of the second one?

Answer: Sunlight, fatty fish, mushrooms

Explanation: The major natural source of the vitamin is synthesis of cholecalciferol in the lower layers of skin epidermis through a chemical reaction that is dependent on sun exposure (specifically UVB radiation). Cholecalciferol and ergocalciferol can be ingested from the diet and from supplements. Only a few foods, such as the flesh of fatty fish, naturally contain significant amounts of vitamin D. In the U.S. and other countries, cow's milk and plant-derived milk substitutes are fortified with vitamin D, as are many breakfast cereals. Mushrooms exposed to ultraviolet light contribute useful amounts of vitamin D.

Vitamin D [SEP] Introduction

In the U.S. and other countries, cow's milk and plant-derived milk substitutes are fortified with vitamin D, as are many breakfast cereals. Mushrooms exposed to ultraviolet light contribute useful amounts of vitamin D. Dietary recommendations typically assume that all of a person's vitamin D is taken by mouth, as sun exposure in the population is variable and recommendations about the amount of sun exposure that is safe are uncertain in view of the skin cancer risk. Vitamin D from the diet, or from skin synthesis, is biologically inactive. It is activated by two protein enzyme hydroxylation steps, the first in the liver and the second in the kidneys.


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Context: is any fungus useful for humans?

Context: Not all fungi are useful for humans

Context: are there any edible types?

Context: Vitamin B, vitamin D

Context: what are the natural sources of the second one?

Context: Sunlight, fatty fish, mushrooms

Question: how is the third type of edible fungi mentioned above used in cooking?

Answer: It is frequently served on its own, in soups, stuffed, or in stir-fry recipes with soy sauce.

Pleurotus ostreatus [SEP] Culinary uses

The oyster mushroom is frequently used in Japanese, Korean and Chinese cookery as a delicacy. It is frequently served on its own, in soups, stuffed, or in stir-fry recipes with soy sauce. Oyster mushrooms are sometimes made into a sauce, used in Asian cooking, which is similar to oyster sauce. The mushroom's taste has been described as mild with a slight odor similar to anise. The oyster mushroom is best when picked young; as the mushroom ages, the flesh becomes tough and the flavor becomes acrid and unpleasant. Oyster mushrooms are widely cultivated and used in Kerala, India where a wide variety of dishes are prepared from them.


Context: what is suillus salmonicolor?

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Context: Not all fungi are useful for humans

Context: are there any edible types?

Context: Vitamin B, vitamin D

Context: Sunlight, fatty fish, mushrooms

Context: how is the third type of edible fungi mentioned above used in cooking?

Context: It is frequently served on its own, in soups, stuffed, or in stir-fry recipes with soy sauce.

Question: what are the various types of the last one mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pleurotus ostreatus [SEP] Culinary uses


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Context: Not all fungi are useful for humans

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Question: what are some of the variations of the sauce in different countries?

Answer: Hansik ganjang is a Korean-style soy sauce, Aloha shoyu is soy sauce made in the Hawaiian Islands, Kya Nyo is a thick soy sauce from Burma

Soy sauce [SEP] "Hansik ganjang"

"Hansik ganjang" (, "Korean-style soy sauce") is made entirely of fermented soybean (meju) and brine. It is a byproduct of "doenjang" (fermented soybean paste) production, and has a unique fermented soybean flavour. Both lighter in colour and saltier than other Korean ganjang varieties, "hansik ganjang" is used mainly in guk (soup) and namul (seasoned vegetable dish) in modern Korean cuisine. Common names for "hansik ganjang" include "jaeraesik ganjang" (, "traditional soy sauce"), "Joseon-ganjang" (, "Joseon soy sauce"), and "guk-ganjang" (, "soup soy sauce"). The homebrewed variety is also called "jip-ganjang" (, "home soy sauce"). Depending on the length of aging, "hansik ganjang" can be divided into three main varieties: clear, middle, and dark.


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Context: Vitamin B, vitamin D

Context: Sunlight, fatty fish, mushrooms

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Context: what are some of the variations of the sauce in different countries?

Context: Hansik ganjang is a Korean-style soy sauce, Aloha shoyu is soy sauce made in the Hawaiian Islands, Kya Nyo is a thick soy sauce from Burma

Question: are there any known allergic reactions to it?

Answer: Soy sauce allergy is rare; it is not caused by soy or wheat allergy. Most varieties of soy sauce contain wheat, to which some people have a medical intolerance.

Soy sauce [SEP] Allergies

Soy sauce allergy is rare; it is not caused by soy or wheat allergy. Most varieties of soy sauce contain wheat, to which some people have a medical intolerance. However, some naturally brewed soy sauces made with wheat may be tolerated by people with a specific intolerance to gluten because gluten is not detectable in the finished product. Japanese tamari soy sauce is traditionally wheat-free, and some tamari available commercially today is wheat- and gluten-free.


Question: which episode of the office is the fire

Answer: Fourteenth and fifteenth episodes of the fifth season, and the 86th and 87th overall episodes of the series

Stress Relief (The Office) [SEP] Introduction

"Stress Relief" is a two-part episode of the American comedy television series "The Office". They constituted the fourteenth and fifteenth episodes of the fifth season, and the 86th and 87th overall episodes of the series. Both episodes were directed by Jeffrey Blitz and written by Paul Lieberstein, who also plays Toby Flenderson on the show. In this episode, Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office, including a comedic roast of himself.


Context: which episode of the office is the fire

Context: Fourteenth and fifteenth episodes of the fifth season, and the 86th and 87th overall episodes of the series

Question: what is stress relief?

Answer: It is a two-part episode of the American comedy television series "The Office"

Explanation: "Stress Relief" is a two-part episode of the American comedy television series "The Office".


Context: which episode of the office is the fire

Context: what is stress relief?

Context: It is a two-part episode of the American comedy television series "The Office"

Question: who is the director of this episode?

Answer: Jeffrey Blitz

Explanation: Both episodes were directed by Jeffrey Blitz


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Context: who is the director of this episode?

Context: Jeffrey Blitz

Question: and was this produced?

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Context: what is stress relief?

Context: who is the director of this episode?

Context: Jeffrey Blitz

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Question: where did the production of this episode take place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: who is the director of this episode?

Context: Jeffrey Blitz

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Question: what is part one about?

Answer: In this episode, Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office

Explanation: In this episode, Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office


Context: which episode of the office is the fire

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Context: Jeffrey Blitz

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Context: what is part one about?

Context: In this episode, Dwight stages a fire in the office to test the office's fire safety skills, but things go from bad to worse when Stanley suffers a heart attack, causing Michael to come up with ways to relieve stress in the office

Question: can you tell me one element that is important in a fire safety policy?

Answer: Adequate fire exits, signage, and construction details such as fire stops and fire rated doors, windows and walls

Fire safety [SEP] Elements of a fire safety policy

Fire safety policies apply at the construction of a building and throughout its operating life. Building codes are enacted by local, sub-national, or national governments to ensure such features as adequate fire exits, signage, and construction details such as fire stops and fire rated doors, windows, and walls. Fire safety is also an objective of electrical codes to prevent overheating of wiring or equipment, and to protect from ignition by electrical faults. Fire codes regulate such requirements as the maximum occupancy for buildings such as theatres or restaurants, for example. Fire codes may require portable fire extinguishers within a building, or may require permanently installed fire detection and suppression equipment such as a fire sprinkler system and a fire alarm system.


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Context: Jeffrey Blitz

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Context: can you tell me one element that is important in a fire safety policy?

Context: Adequate fire exits, signage, and construction details such as fire stops and fire rated doors, windows and walls

Question: do they also have a code?

Answer: Yes. The fire code is a model code adopted by the state or local jurisdiction and enforced by fire prevention officers within municipal fire departments

Fire safety [SEP] Fire code

In the United States, the fire code (also fire prevention code or fire safety code) is a model code adopted by the state or local jurisdiction and enforced by fire prevention officers within municipal fire departments. It is a set of rules prescribing minimum requirements to prevent fire and explosion hazards arising from storage, handling, or use of dangerous materials, or from other specific hazardous conditions. It complements the building code. The fire code is aimed primarily at preventing fires, ensuring that necessary training and equipment will be on hand, and that the original design basis of the building, including the basic plan set out by the architect, is not compromised.


Question: when did doctor strange come out on netflix

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Introduction

Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as surgeon Stephen Strange along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In the film, Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car crash.


Context: when did doctor strange come out on netflix

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Question: who is the lead character in the movie?

Answer: He is a Superhero based on a character from Marvel Comics with the same name

Explanation: Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as surgeon Stephen Strange along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In the film, Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car crash.


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Context: who is the lead character in the movie?

Context: He is a Superhero based on a character from Marvel Comics with the same name

Question: when was the movie released?

Answer: IT had its world premier in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016

"Doctor Strange" had its world premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016, and was released in the United States on November 4, as part of of the MCU. The film grossed over $677 million worldwide, was met with praise for its visuals and cast, and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects. A sequel, "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness", is scheduled for release on March 25, 2022.


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Context: who is the lead character in the movie?

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: IT had its world premier in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016

Question: what is the movie about?

Answer: Its about a secret society that knows how to and protects earth from other dimensions. A Doctor who in a accident injures his hands to an extent of leaving them inoperable & how he learns of a paraplegic who mysteriously regained his legs and reaches the very same secret society and learns the mystic art form.

Explanation:
In Kathmandu, the sorcerer Kaecilius and his zealots enter the secret compound Kamar-Taj and behead its librarian. They steal a few pages from an ancient, mystical text belonging to the Ancient One, a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape.

In New York City, Stephen Strange, a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant neurosurgeon, severely injures his hands in a car crash, leaving him unable to operate. Fellow surgeon Christine Palmer tries to help him move on, but Strange vainly pursues experimental surgeries to heal his hands. Strange learns about Jonathan Pangborn, a paraplegic who mysteriously regained use of his legs. Pangborn directs Strange to Kamar-Taj, where he is taken in by Mordo, a sorcerer under the Ancient One. The Ancient One demonstrates her power to Strange, revealing the astral plane and other dimensions such as the Mirror Dimension. S

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Plot


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Context: who is the lead character in the movie?

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: Its about a secret society that knows how to and protects earth from other dimensions. A Doctor who in a accident injures his hands to an extent of leaving them inoperable & how he learns of a paraplegic who mysteriously regained his legs and reaches the very same secret society and learns the mystic art form.

Question: did the above mentioned comic brand write any other books?

Answer: Yes.Spider Man, Thor, Captain America, Wolverine and many more

Explanation: Marvel counts among its characters such well-known superheroes as Spider-Man, Iron Man, the Hulk, Thor, Captain America, Ant-Man, the Wasp, Black Widow, Wolverine, Captain Marvel, Black Panther, Doctor Strange, Ghost Rider, Blade, Daredevil, the Punisher and Deadpool. Superhero teams exist such as the Avengers, the X-Men, the Fantastic Four and the Guardians of the Galaxy as well as supervillains including Doctor Doom, Magneto, Thanos, Loki, Green Goblin, Kingpin, Red Skull, Ultron, the Mandarin, MODOK, Doctor Octopus, Kang, Dormammu, Annihilus and Galactus. Most of Marvel's fictional characters operate in a single reality known as the Marvel Universe, with most locations mirroring real-life places; many major characters are based in New York City. Additionally, Marvel has published several licensed properties from other companies. This includes "Star Wars" comics twice from 1977 to 1986 and again since 2015.

Marvel Comics [SEP] Introduction

Marvel Comics is the brand name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc., formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group, a publisher of American comic books and related media. In 2009, The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Worldwide's parent company. Marvel was started in 1939 by Martin Goodman under a number of corporations and imprints but now known as Timely Comics, and by 1951 had generally become known as Atlas Comics. The Marvel era began in 1961, the year that the company launched "The Fantastic Four" and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko and many others.


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Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: did the above mentioned comic brand write any other books?

Context: Yes.Spider Man, Thor, Captain America, Wolverine and many more

Question: when was it started?

Answer: In 1939

Marvel Comics [SEP] Timely Publications

Pulp-magazine publisher Martin Goodman created the company later known as Marvel Comics under the name Timely Publications in 1939. Goodman, who had started with a Western pulp in 1933, was expanding into the emerging—and by then already highly popular—new medium of comic books. Launching his new line from his existing company's offices at 330 West 42nd Street, New York City, he officially held the titles of editor, managing editor, and business manager, with Abraham Goodman (Martin's brother) officially listed as publisher. Timely's first publication, "Marvel Comics" #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features.


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Context: what is the movie about?

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1939

Question: what was the first title that they launched?

Answer: Human Torch

Explanation: Timely's first publication, "Marvel Comics" #1 (cover dated Oct. 1939), included the first appearance of Carl Burgos' android superhero the Human Torch, and the first appearances of Bill Everett's anti-hero Namor the Sub-Mariner, among other features.

Marvel Comics [SEP] Timely Publications

The issue was a great success; it and a second printing the following month sold a combined nearly 900,000 copies. While its contents came from an outside packager, Funnies, Inc., Timely had its own staff in place by the following year. The company's first true editor, writer-artist Joe Simon, teamed with artist Jack Kirby to create one of the first patriotically themed superheroes, Captain America, in "Captain America Comics" #1 (March 1941). It, too, proved a hit, with sales of nearly one million. Goodman formed Timely Comics, Inc., beginning with comics cover-dated April 1941 or Spring 1941. While no other Timely character would achieve the success of these three characters, some notable heroes—many of which continue to appear in modern-day retcon appearances and flashbacks—include the Whizzer, Miss America, the Destroyer, the original Vision, and the Angel.


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Context: what is the movie about?

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1939

Context: what was the first title that they launched?

Context: Human Torch

Question: what book is this character from?

Answer: He is writer Stan Lee's and artist Jack Kirby's reinvention of a similar, previous character, the android Human Torch of the same name and powers who was created in 1939 by writer-artist Carl Burgos for Marvel Comics' predecessor company, Timely Comics.

Human Torch [SEP] Introduction

The Human Torch (Johnny Storm) is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character is a founding member of the Fantastic Four. He is writer Stan Lee's and artist Jack Kirby's reinvention of a similar, previous character, the android Human Torch of the same name and powers who was created in 1939 by writer-artist Carl Burgos for Marvel Comics' predecessor company, Timely Comics. Like the rest of the Fantastic Four, Jonathan "Johnny" Storm gained his powers on a spacecraft bombarded by cosmic rays. He can engulf his entire body in flames, fly, absorb fire harmlessly into his own body, and control any nearby fire by sheer force of will.


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Context: what is the movie about?

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1939

Context: Human Torch

Context: what book is this character from?

Context: He is writer Stan Lee's and artist Jack Kirby's reinvention of a similar, previous character, the android Human Torch of the same name and powers who was created in 1939 by writer-artist Carl Burgos for Marvel Comics' predecessor company, Timely Comics.

Question: where is the writer lee from?

Answer: Manhattan, New York City

Stan Lee [SEP] Early life

Stanley Martin Lieber was born on December 28, 1922, in Manhattan, New York City, in the apartment of his Romanian-born Jewish immigrant parents, Celia ("née" Solomon) and Jack Lieber, at the corner of West 98th Street and West End Avenue in Manhattan. Lee was raised in a Jewish household, and in a 2002 interview, he stated when asked if he believed in God, "Well, let me put it this way... [Pauses.] No, I'm not going to try to be clever. I really don't know. I just don't know." His father, trained as a dress cutter, worked only sporadically after the Great Depression, and the family moved further uptown to Fort Washington Avenue, in Washington Heights, Manhattan.


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Context: who is the lead character in the movie?

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: what is the movie about?

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1939

Context: Human Torch

Context: what book is this character from?

Context: where is the writer lee from?

Context: Manhattan, New York City

Question: when was he born?

Answer: December 28, 1922

Stan Lee [SEP] Early life


Question: directive principles of state policy over fundamental rights

Answer: They are not enforceable in any court of law, declares them to be "fundamental to the governance of the country" and imposes an obligation on the State to apply them in matters of legislation.

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India [SEP] Directive Principles of State Policy

Despite being non-justiciable, the Directive Principles act as a check on the state; theorised as a yardstick in the hands of the electorate and the opposition to measure the performance of a government at the time of an election. Article 37, while stating that the Directive Principles are not enforceable in any court of law, declares them to be "fundamental to the governance of the country" and imposes an obligation on the State to apply them in matters of legislation. Thus, they serve to emphasise the welfare state model of the Constitution and emphasise the positive duty of the state to promote the welfare of the people by affirming social, economic and political justice, as well as to fight income inequality and ensure individual dignity, as mandated Article 39 lays down certain principles of policy to be followed by the State, including providing an adequate means of livelihood for all citizens, equal pay for equal work for men and women, proper working conditions, reduction of the concentration of wealth and means of production from the hands of a few, and distribution of community resources to "subserve the common good".


Context: directive principles of state policy over fundamental rights

Context: They are not enforceable in any court of law, declares them to be "fundamental to the governance of the country" and imposes an obligation on the State to apply them in matters of legislation.

Question: when were they laid down?

Answer: Between 1947 and 1949.

Explanation: 1947 and 1949

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India [SEP] Introduction

The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections comprise a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India. The "Fundamental Rights" are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Question: how was it reviewed by people?

Answer: Fewer children are now employed in hazardous environments, but their employment in non-hazardous jobs, prevalently as domestic help, violates the spirit of the constitution in the eyes of many critics and human rights advocates.

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India [SEP] Criticism and analysis

Fewer children are now employed in hazardous environments, but their employment in non-hazardous jobs, prevalently as domestic help, violates the spirit of the constitution in the eyes of many critics and human rights advocates. More than 16.5 million children are in employment. India was ranked 88 out of 159 countries in 2005, according to the degree to which corruption is perceived to exist among public officials and politicians. The year 1990–1991 was declared as the "Year of Social Justice" in the memory of B.R. Ambedkar. The government provides free textbooks to students belonging to scheduled castes and tribes pursuing medicine and engineering courses.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: Fewer children are now employed in hazardous environments, but their employment in non-hazardous jobs, prevalently as domestic help, violates the spirit of the constitution in the eyes of many critics and human rights advocates.

Question: who were involved in writing these rights?

Answer: M. K. Gandhi,  Annie Beasant, Motilal Nehru etc

Explanation: M. K. Gandhi in the Indian independence movement marked a change in the attitude of its leaders towards articulating demands for civil rights. The focus shifted from demanding equality of status between Indians and the British to assuring liberty for all Indians. The Commonwealth of India Bill, drafted by Annie Beasant in 1925, specifically included demands for seven fundamental rights – individual liberty, freedom of conscience, free expression of opinion, freedom of assembly, non-discrimination on the ground of sex, free elementary education and free use of public spaces. In 1927, the INC resolved to set up a committee to draft a "Swaraj Constitution" for India based on a declaration of rights that would provide safeguards against oppression. The 11-member committee, led by Motilal Nehru,

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India [SEP] History of fundamental rights

These rights resembled those of the American Constitution and those adopted by post-war European countries, and several of them were adopted from the 1925 Bill. Several of these provisions were later replicated in various parts of the Indian Constitution, including the Fundamental Right itself to the defence of civil rights and economic freedom, with the stated objectives of putting an end to exploitation, providing social security and implementing land reforms. Other new rights proposed by the resolution were the prohibition of State titles, universal adult franchise, the abolition of capital punishment and freedom of movement. Drafted by Jawaharlal Nehru, the resolution, which later formed the basis for some of the Directive Principles, placed the primary responsibility of carrying out social reform on the State, and marked the increasing influence of socialism and Gandhian philosophy on the independence movement.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who were involved in writing these rights?

Context: M. K. Gandhi,  Annie Beasant, Motilal Nehru etc

Question: who was the last person mentioned above?

Answer: He was an Indian lawyer, activist and politician belonging to the Indian National Congress.

Motilal Nehru [SEP] Introduction

Pt. Motilal Nehru (6 May 1861 – 6 February 1931) was an Indian lawyer, activist and politician belonging to the Indian National Congress. He also served as the Congress President twice, 1919–1920 and 1928–1929. He was a member of the Nehru-Gandhi family and the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of India.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who was the last person mentioned above?

Context: He was an Indian lawyer, activist and politician belonging to the Indian National Congress.

Question: who formed this party?

Answer: Mahatma Gandhi

Explanation: Mahatma Gandhi

Indian National Congress [SEP] Introduction

The Indian National Congress () (INC, often called the Congress Party or simply Congress) is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British Empire in Asia and Africa. From the late 19th century, and especially after 1920, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, Congress became the principal leader of the Indian independence movement. Congress led India to independence from Great Britain, and powerfully influenced other anti-colonial nationalist movements in the British Empire. Congress is one of the two major political parties in India, along with the Bharatiya Janata Party.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who formed this party?

Context: Mahatma Gandhi

Question: can you name a few prime ministers who belonged to this party?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru and Manmohan Singh

There have been six Congress Prime Ministers, the first being Jawaharlal Nehru (1947–1964), and the most recent Manmohan Singh (2004–2014). Although it did not fare well in the last two general elections in India in 2014 and 2019, it remains one of two major, nationwide, political parties in India, along with the right-wing, Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). In the 2014 general election, Congress had its poorest post-independence general election performance, winning only 44 seats of the 543-member Lok Sabha—the lower house of the Parliament of India.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who formed this party?

Context: Mahatma Gandhi

Context: can you name a few prime ministers who belonged to this party?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru and Manmohan Singh

Question: can you list some of the “principles of state policy"?

Answer: To guide the establishment of an economic and social democracy, as proposed by the Preamble.

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India

The Directive Principles of State Policy, embodied in Part IV of the Constitution, are directions given to the state to guide the establishment of an economic and social democracy, as proposed by the Preamble. They set forth the humanitarian and socialist instructions that were the aim of social revolution envisaged in India by the Constituent Assembly. The state is expected to keep these principles in mind while framing laws and policies, even though they are non-justiciable in nature. The Directive Principles may be classified under the following categories: ideals that the state ought to strive towards achieving; directions for the exercise of legislative and executive power; and rights of the citizens which the State must aim towards securing.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who formed this party?

Context: Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru and Manmohan Singh

Context: can you list some of the “principles of state policy"?

Context: To guide the establishment of an economic and social democracy, as proposed by the Preamble.

Question: what is the meaning of the last term you just mentioned?

Answer: It is an introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the document's purpose and underlying philosophy.

Preamble [SEP] Introduction

A preamble is an introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the document's purpose and underlying philosophy. When applied to the opening paragraphs of a statute, it may recite historical facts pertinent to the subject of the statute. It is distinct from the long title or enacting formula of a law. In parliamentary procedure using Robert's Rules of Order, a preamble consists of "Whereas" clauses that are placed before the resolving clauses in a resolution (formal written motion). However, preambles are not required to be placed in resolutions. According to Robert's Rules of Order, including such background information may not be helpful in passing the resolution.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who formed this party?

Context: Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru and Manmohan Singh

Context: what is the meaning of the last term you just mentioned?

Context: It is an introductory and expressionary statement in a document that explains the document's purpose and underlying philosophy.

Question: what is the birthplace of the founder of the party mentioned above?

Answer: Porbandar

Explanation: Porbandar

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Early life and background

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into an Gujarati Modh Bania family of the Vaishya varna in Porbandar (also known as "Sudamapuri"), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), served as the "diwan" (chief minister) of Porbandar state. Although he only had an elementary education and had previously been a clerk in the state administration, Karamchand proved a capable chief minister. During his tenure, Karamchand married four times. His first two wives died young, after each had given birth to a daughter, and his third marriage was childless.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who formed this party?

Context: Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru and Manmohan Singh

Context: what is the birthplace of the founder of the party mentioned above?

Context: Porbandar

Question: any name that this person is honoured with?

Answer: Father of the nation

Explanation: father of the nation

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Father of the Nation

Indians widely describe Gandhi as the father of the nation. Origin of this title is traced back to a radio address (on Singapore radio) on 6 July 1944 by Subhash Chandra Bose where Bose addressed Gandhi as "The Father of the Nation". On 28 April 1947, Sarojini Naidu during a conference also referred Gandhi as "Father of the Nation". However, in response to an RTI application in 2012, the Government of India stated that the Constitution of India did not permit any titles except ones acquired through education or military service.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who formed this party?

Context: Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru and Manmohan Singh

Context: Porbandar

Context: any name that this person is honoured with?

Context: Father of the nation

Question: any books written by this person?

Answer: Hind Swaraj, Satyagraha in South Africa, The Story of My Experiments with Truth etc

Explanation: Hind Swaraj

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Literary works

Gandhi was a prolific writer. One of Gandhi's earliest publications, "Hind Swaraj", published in Gujarati in 1909, became "the intellectual blueprint" for India's independence movement. The book was translated into English the next year, with a copyright legend that read "No Rights Reserved". For decades he edited several newspapers including "Harijan" in Gujarati, in Hindi and in the English language; "Indian Opinion" while in South Africa and, "Young India", in English, and Navajivan, a Gujarati monthly, on his return to India. Later, Navajivan was also published in Hindi. In addition, he wrote letters almost every day to individuals and newspapers.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who formed this party?

Context: Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru and Manmohan Singh

Context: Porbandar

Context: Father of the nation

Context: any books written by this person?

Context: Hind Swaraj, Satyagraha in South Africa, The Story of My Experiments with Truth etc

Question: were any international accolades received by the second prime minister mentioned above?

Answer: University of Alberta awarded him an honorary Doctor of Law degree. The University of Oxford awarded him an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree in July 2005, and in October 2006, the University of Cambridge followed with the same honour.

Manmohan Singh [SEP] Honours, awards and international recognition

In March 1983, Panjab University awarded him Doctor of Letters and in 2009 created a Dr. Manmohan Singh chair in their economics department. In 1997, the University of Alberta awarded him an honorary Doctor of Law degree. The University of Oxford awarded him an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree in July 2005, and in October 2006, the University of Cambridge followed with the same honour. St. John's College further honoured him by naming a PhD Scholarship after him, the Dr. Manmohan Singh Scholarship. In 2008, he was awarded honorary Doctor of Letters degree by Benaras Hindu University and later that year he was awarded an honorary doctorate degree by University of Madras.


Context: when were they laid down?

Context: Between 1947 and 1949.

Context: how was it reviewed by people?

Context: who formed this party?

Context: Mahatma Gandhi

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru and Manmohan Singh

Context: Porbandar

Context: Father of the nation

Context: any books written by this person?

Context: were any international accolades received by the second prime minister mentioned above?

Context: University of Alberta awarded him an honorary Doctor of Law degree. The University of Oxford awarded him an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree in July 2005, and in October 2006, the University of Cambridge followed with the same honour.

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: Gursharan Kaur

Explanation: Gursharan Kaur

Manmohan Singh [SEP] Family and personal life

Singh married Gursharan Kaur in 1958. They have three daughters, Upinder Singh, Daman Singh and Amrit Singh. Upinder Singh is a professor of history at Delhi University. She has written six books, including "Ancient Delhi" (1999) and "A History of Ancient and Early Medieval India" (2008). Daman Singh is a graduate of St. Stephen's College, Delhi and Institute of Rural Management, Anand, Gujarat, and author of "The Last Frontier: People and Forests in Mizoram" and a novel "Nine by Nine", Amrit Singh is a staff attorney at the American Civil Liberties Union. Ashok Pattnaik, 1983 batch Indian Police Service officer, son-in-law of former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, was appointed CEO of National Intelligence Grid (NATGRID) in 2016.


Question: who played gandolf in the lord of the rings

Answer: Ian McKellen

Gandalf [SEP] Adaptations

Ian McKellen portrayed Gandalf in "The Lord of the Rings" film series (2001–2003), directed by Peter Jackson, after Sean Connery and Patrick Stewart both turned down the role. According to Jackson, McKellen based his performance as Gandalf on Tolkien himself:


Context: who played gandolf in the lord of the rings

Context: Ian McKellen

Question: who is the director of the movie?

Answer: Peter Jackson

Explanation: Peter Jackson

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Film

A variety of filmmakers considered adapting Tolkien's book, among them Stanley Kubrick, who thought it unfilmable, Michelangelo Antonioni, Heinz Edelmann, and John Boorman. In 1978, Ralph Bakshi made an animated film version covering "The Fellowship of the Ring" and part of "The Two Towers", to mostly poor reviews. In 1980, Rankin/Bass released an animated TV special based on the closing chapters of "The Return of the King", gaining mixed reviews. A far more successful adaptation was Peter Jackson's live action "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, produced by New Line Cinema and released in three instalments as "" (2001), "" (2002), and "" (2003).


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: who is the director of the movie?

Context: Peter Jackson

Question: is the movie based on a book?

Answer: Yes, The Lord of the Rings

Explanation: The Lord of the Rings

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: who is the director of the movie?

Context: Peter Jackson

Context: is the movie based on a book?

Context: Yes, The Lord of the Rings

Question: name few top movies of this director?

Answer: "Heavenly Creatures", "King Kong", "The Hobbit"

Explanation: "The Hobbit"

Peter Jackson [SEP] "The Hobbit"

Jackson's involvement in the making of a film version of "The Hobbit" has a long and chequered history. In November 2006, a letter from Peter Jackson and Fran Walsh stated that due to an ongoing legal dispute between Wingnut Films (Jackson's production company) and New Line Cinema, Jackson would not be directing the film. New Line Cinema's head Robert Shaye commented that Jackson "...will never make any movie with New Line Cinema again while I'm still working at the company...". This prompted an online call for a boycott of New Line Cinema, and by August 2007 Shaye was trying to repair his working relationship.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: who is the director of the movie?

Context: Peter Jackson

Context: is the movie based on a book?

Context: Yes, The Lord of the Rings

Context: name few top movies of this director?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures", "King Kong", "The Hobbit"

Question: have these films received any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Peter Jackson [SEP] "The Hobbit"


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: who is the director of the movie?

Context: Peter Jackson

Context: is the movie based on a book?

Context: Yes, The Lord of the Rings

Context: name few top movies of this director?

Context: have these films received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the main roles of the movie mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: Dark Lord Sauron, hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin

Explanation: hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin

From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin. Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, the work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with "The Silmarillion", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, "The Lord of the Rings" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers" and "The Return of the King".


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: who is the director of the movie?

Context: Peter Jackson

Context: is the movie based on a book?

Context: Yes, The Lord of the Rings

Context: name few top movies of this director?

Context: have these films received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the main roles of the movie mentioned in the beginning?

Context: Dark Lord Sauron, hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin

Question: what is the genre of the movie?

Answer: Epic fantasy adventure film

Explanation: epic fantasy adventure films

The Lord of the Rings (film series) [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings is a film series of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson, based on the novel written by J. R. R. Tolkien. The films are subtitled "" (2001), "" (2002) and "" (2003). Produced and distributed by New Line Cinema with the co-production of WingNut Films, it is an international venture between New Zealand and the United States. The films feature an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, Liv Tyler, Viggo Mortensen, Sean Astin, Cate Blanchett, John Rhys-Davies, Christopher Lee, Billy Boyd, Dominic Monaghan, Orlando Bloom, Hugo Weaving, Andy Serkis and Sean Bean.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: who is the director of the movie?

Context: Peter Jackson

Context: is the movie based on a book?

Context: Yes, The Lord of the Rings

Context: name few top movies of this director?

Context: have these films received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the movie?

Context: Epic fantasy adventure film

Question: what is the story line of the movie?

Answer: Set in the fictional world of Middle-earth, the films follow the hobbit Frodo Baggins as he and the Fellowship embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring, to ensure the destruction of its maker, the Dark Lord Sauron. The Fellowship eventually splits up and Frodo continues the quest with his loyal companion Sam and the treacherous Gollum. Meanwhile, Aragorn, heir in exile to the throne of Gondor, along with Legolas, Gimli, Boromir, Merry, Pippin and the wizard Gandalf, unite to rally the Free Peoples of Middle-earth in the War of the Ring in order to aid Frodo by distracting Sauron's attention.

Explanation: Set in the fictional world of Middle-earth, the films follow the hobbit Frodo Baggins as he and the Fellowship embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring, to ensure the destruction of its maker, the Dark Lord Sauron. The Fellowship eventually splits up and Frodo continues the quest with his loyal companion Sam and the treacherous Gollum. Meanwhile, Aragorn, heir in exile to the throne of Gondor, along with Legolas, Gimli, Boromir, Merry, Pippin and the wizard Gandalf, unite to rally the Free Peoples of Middle-earth in the War of the Ring in order to aid Frodo by distracting Sauron's attention.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: who is the director of the movie?

Context: Peter Jackson

Context: is the movie based on a book?

Context: Yes, The Lord of the Rings

Context: name few top movies of this director?

Context: have these films received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the movie?

Context: Epic fantasy adventure film

Context: what is the story line of the movie?

Context: Set in the fictional world of Middle-earth, the films follow the hobbit Frodo Baggins as he and the Fellowship embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring, to ensure the destruction of its maker, the Dark Lord Sauron. The Fellowship eventually splits up and Frodo continues the quest with his loyal companion Sam and the treacherous Gollum. Meanwhile, Aragorn, heir in exile to the throne of Gondor, along with Legolas, Gimli, Boromir, Merry, Pippin and the wizard Gandalf, unite to rally the Free Peoples of Middle-earth in the War of the Ring in order to aid Frodo by distracting Sauron's attention.

Question: name some movies on the similar lines of this movie genre?

Answer: "The Hobbit"

Explanation: "Rings"

The Lord of the Rings (film series) [SEP] "The Hobbit" prequel trilogy

The only complete changes in the staff involved the change of gaffer, after Brian Bansgrove died between the trilogies, and stunt coordinator Glen Boswall replaced George Marshall Ruge who worked on "Rings". Although the "Hobbit" trilogy was commercially successful, it received mixed reviews from critics. However, the films did manage to add another seven Academy Award nominations to the series' tally, to an overall 37, and another win for the Scientific and Engineering Award, resulting in the most nominations and wins for a six-part series.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: who is the director of the movie?

Context: Peter Jackson

Context: is the movie based on a book?

Context: Yes, The Lord of the Rings

Context: name few top movies of this director?

Context: have these films received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the genre of the movie?

Context: Epic fantasy adventure film

Context: what is the story line of the movie?

Context: name some movies on the similar lines of this movie genre?

Context: "The Hobbit"

Question: who gave the sound track for the first mentioned movie?

Answer: Johan de Meij

Explanation: Johan de Meij

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Music

From the 1980s onwards, many heavy metal acts have been influenced by Tolkien. In 1988, the Dutch composer and trombonist Johan de Meij completed his "Symphony No. 1 "The Lord of the Rings"". It had 5 movements, titled "Gandalf", "Lothlórien", "Gollum", "Journey in the Dark", and "Hobbits".


Question: where is croatia located in the world map

Answer: At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea.

Croatia [SEP] Introduction

Croatia (, ; , ), officially the Republic of Croatia (, ), is a country at the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea. It borders Slovenia to the northwest, Hungary to the northeast, Serbia to the east, and Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro to the southeast, and it shares a maritime border with Italy. Its capital, Zagreb, forms one of the country's primary subdivisions, along with twenty counties. Croatia has an area of and a population of 4.07 million, most of whom are Catholics. The Croats arrived in the area in the 6th century and organised the territory into two duchies by the 9th century.


Context: where is croatia located in the world map

Context: At the crossroads of Central and Southeast Europe on the Adriatic Sea.

Question: name some mountains found in this country.

Answer: Dinaric Alps

Explanation: Dinaric Alps

Croatia [SEP] Geography

It is the 127th largest country in the world. Elevation ranges from the mountains of the Dinaric Alps with the highest point of the Dinara peak at near the border with Bosnia and Herzegovina in the south to the shore of the Adriatic Sea which makes up its entire southwest border. Insular Croatia consists of over a thousand islands and islets varying in size, 48 of which are permanently inhabited. The largest islands are Cres and Krk, each of them having an area of around . The hilly northern parts of Hrvatsko Zagorje and the flat plains of Slavonia in the east which is part of the Pannonian Basin are traversed by major rivers such as Danube, Drava, Kupa, and Sava.


Context: name some mountains found in this country.

Context: Dinaric Alps

Question: what is the climate in this country?

Answer: Moderately warm and rainy continental climate

Croatia [SEP] Climate

Most of Croatia has a moderately warm and rainy continental climate as defined by the Köppen climate classification. Mean monthly temperature ranges between in January and in July. The coldest parts of the country are Lika and Gorski Kotar where snowy forested climate is found at elevations above . The warmest areas of Croatia are at the Adriatic coast and especially in its immediate hinterland characterised by the Mediterranean climate, as the temperature highs are moderated by the sea. Consequently, temperature peaks are more pronounced in the continental areas. The lowest temperature of was recorded on 3 February 1919 in Čakovec, and the highest temperature of was recorded on 4 August 1981 in Ploče.


Context: Dinaric Alps

Context: what is the climate in this country?

Context: Moderately warm and rainy continental climate

Question: what are the rivers found here?

Answer: Danube, Drava, Kupa, and Sava

Explanation: Danube, Drava, Kupa, and Sava

Croatia [SEP] Geography


Context: Dinaric Alps

Context: what is the climate in this country?

Context: what are the rivers found here?

Context: Danube, Drava, Kupa, and Sava

Question: where does the first river originate from?

Answer: Germany

Danube [SEP] Introduction

The Danube ( ; ) is Europe's second-longest river, after the Volga. It is located in Central and Eastern Europe. The Danube was once a long-standing frontier of the Roman Empire and today flows through 10 countries. The river runs through the second largest number of countries in the world (after the Nile, which runs through 11). Originating in Germany, the Danube flows southeast for , passing through or bordering Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia, Serbia, Romania, Bulgaria, Moldova and Ukraine before draining into the Black Sea. Its drainage basin extends into nine more countries. The Danube river basin is home to fish species such as pike, zander, huchen, Wels catfish, burbot and tench.


Context: Dinaric Alps

Context: what is the climate in this country?

Context: what are the rivers found here?

Context: Danube, Drava, Kupa, and Sava

Context: where does the first river originate from?

Context: Germany

Question: what is the length of this watercourse?

Answer: It flows through 10 countries.

Explanation: lows through 10 countries.

Danube [SEP] Introduction