Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: is it considered to be poisonous?

Context: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Context: By parboiling it.

Context: did he author any books or manuscripts?

Context: Yes, he wrote a thesis ,'on plant sexual reproduction' along with many more manuscripts. He also wrote a book on the plants grown n the Uppsala Botanical Garden.

Question: and where is this botanical garden located?

Answer: Uppsala University in Sweden.

Linnaean Garden [SEP] Introduction

The Linnaean Garden or Linnaeus' Garden () is the oldest of the botanical gardens belonging to Uppsala University in Sweden. It has been restored and is kept as an 18th-century botanical garden, according to the specifications of Carl Linnaeus. The garden was originally planned and planted by Olaus Rudbeck, professor of medicine, in 1655. Rudbeck also built the house adjacent to the garden. At the end of the 17th century it had about 1,800 different species, but was damaged in the Uppsala city fire 1702. Linnaeus became responsible for the garden in 1741 and had it rearranged according to his own ideas, documented in his work "Hortus Upsaliensis" (1748).


Context: what is the red mushroom with white dots

Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: The name in many European languages is thought to derive from its use as an insecticide when sprinkled in milk. Its scientific name was, however, given by Linnaeus and Lamarck.

Context: is it considered to be poisonous?

Context: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Context: how is it treated to make it suitable for culinary purposes?

Context: By parboiling it.

Context: where did the first taxonomist you named hail from?

Context: From the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden.

Context: did he author any books or manuscripts?

Context: and where is this botanical garden located?

Context: Uppsala University in Sweden.

Question: how old is this university?

Answer: Almost 544 years as it was founded in 1477.

Uppsala University [SEP] Introduction

Uppsala University () is a research university in Uppsala, Sweden. Founded in 1477, it is the oldest university in Sweden and all of the Nordic countries still in operation. It has ranked amongst the world's 100 best universities in several high-profile international rankings in recent years. The university uses "Gratiae veritas naturae" as its motto and embraces natural sciences. The university rose to pronounced significance during the rise of Sweden as a great power at the end of the 16th century and was then given a relative financial stability with the large donation of King Gustavus Adolphus in the early 17th century.


Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: is it considered to be poisonous?

Context: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Context: By parboiling it.

Context: did he author any books or manuscripts?

Context: Uppsala University in Sweden.

Context: how old is this university?

Context: Almost 544 years as it was founded in 1477.

Question: how did the above mentioned garden become a part of the university?

Answer: After 1917 when the University took over the garden from the Swedish Linnaean Society.

Linnaean Garden [SEP] Introduction

After the gardens of Uppsala Castle had been donated to the university by King Gustav III to serve as a new botanical garden, the old one was left to decay. It was bought by the Swedish Linnaean Society in 1917 and restored according to the detailed description in the "Hortus Upsaliensis". The garden was later taken over by the university, while the Linnaean Museum in the house in which Linnaeus had his home is still run by the Society. It is now one of two satellite gardens of the larger University of Uppsala Botanic Garden near Uppsala Castle. The second satellite is Linnaeus Hammarby, the former summer home of Linnaeus and his family.


Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: is it considered to be poisonous?

Context: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Context: By parboiling it.

Context: did he author any books or manuscripts?

Context: Uppsala University in Sweden.

Context: how old is this university?

Context: how did the above mentioned garden become a part of the university?

Context: After 1917 when the University took over the garden from the Swedish Linnaean Society.

Question: what does this society do?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Linnaean Garden [SEP] Introduction


Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: is it considered to be poisonous?

Context: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Context: By parboiling it.

Context: did he author any books or manuscripts?

Context: Uppsala University in Sweden.

Context: how old is this university?

Context: what does this society do?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when were women first allowed to study in the university mentioned above?

Answer: In 1870 and again in 1873 the rights were extended to include more degrees.

Explanation: In 1870, it was decided to let women take the secondary school examination ("studentexamen") that gave the right to entry at universities and the right to study and complete degrees at the faculties of Medicine in Uppsala and Lund and at the Caroline Institute of Medicine and Surgery in Stockholm. A common view was that the female sensitivity and compassion would make women capable of working as physicians, but their right to work was still restricted to private practice. Women's rights to higher education was extended in 1873, when all degrees except those in the faculties of theology and the licentiate degree in Law were made accessible for women.

Uppsala University [SEP] Women at the university

She studied modern European languages and was the first woman in Sweden to complete an academic degree when she finished a fil. kand. in 1875. She became the first woman to be employed as a teacher in a public school for boys. The first woman in Sweden to complete a doctoral degree was Ellen Fries (1855–1900), who entered Uppsala university in 1877 and became a PhD in history in 1883. Other female students of this period includes Lydia Wahlström (1869–1954) who later became a noted educator, activist and writer on women's emancipation and suffrage. Defending a dissertation in history in 1900, she became the second woman to finish a doctorate at a Swedish university.


Context: Amanita muscaria

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: is it considered to be poisonous?

Context: Yes, it can be poisonous if ingested.

Context: By parboiling it.

Context: did he author any books or manuscripts?

Context: Uppsala University in Sweden.

Context: how old is this university?

Context: what does this society do?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were women first allowed to study in the university mentioned above?

Context: In 1870 and again in 1873 the rights were extended to include more degrees.

Question: were they allowed to study all the disciplines?

Answer: After 1873, all degrees except those in the faculties of theology and the licentiate degree in Law were made accessible for women.

A common view was that the female sensitivity and compassion would make women capable of working as physicians, but their right to work was still restricted to private practice. Women's rights to higher education was extended in 1873, when all degrees except those in the faculties of theology and the licentiate degree in Law were made accessible for women. The first female student in Sweden was Betty Pettersson (1838–1885), who had already worked as a private tutor for several years when she took "studentexamen" in 1871. With a royal dispensation, she was allowed to enter university in Uppsala in 1872, the year before studies at the Philosophical faculty would actually be made generally available to women.


Question: call me by your name south africa release

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Call Me by Your Name (film) [SEP] Introduction

Call Me by Your Name () is a 2017 coming-of-age romantic drama film directed by Luca Guadagnino. Its screenplay, by James Ivory, who also co-produced, is based on the 2007 novel of the same name by André Aciman. The film is the final installment in Guadagnino's thematic "Desire" trilogy, after "I Am Love" (2009), and "A Bigger Splash" (2015). Set in 1983 in northern Italy, "Call Me by Your Name" chronicles the romantic relationship between a 17-year-old, Elio Perlman (Timothée Chalamet), and Oliver (Armie Hammer), a 24-year-old graduate-student assistant to Elio's father (Michael Stuhlbarg), an archaeology professor. The film also stars the French actresses Amira Casar, Esther Garrel, and Victoire Du Bois.


Context: call me by your name south africa release

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who starred in this movie?

Answer: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Explanation: Guadagnino was impressed by Armie Hammer's performance in "The Social Network" (2010), describing him as a "sophisticated actor, with a great range".

Call Me by Your Name (film) [SEP] Casting

His character, 17-year-old Elio, is fluent in three languages: English, French and Italian. Upon his arrival in Italy, Chalamet—who already spoke French fluently and had played piano and guitar for years—prepared for his role with a schedule of daily lessons in Italian, gym workouts three times a week, and by working with composer Roberto Solci.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Question: what other famous movie has the former appeared in?

Answer: "J. Edgar",  "The Lone Ranger",  "The Man from U.N.C.L.E.", etc.

Explanation: Hammer went on to portray Clyde Tolson in the biopic "J. Edgar" (2011), play the title character in the western "The Lone Ranger" (2013), and star as Illya Kuryakin in the action film "The Man from U.N.C.L.E." (2015). I

Armie Hammer [SEP] Introduction

In 2017, he starred in Luca Guadagnino's romantic drama "Call Me by Your Name", for which he received a nomination for the Golden Globe for Best Supporting Actor. The following year, he portrayed Martin D. Ginsburg in the biopic "On the Basis of Sex" (2018). On Broadway theatre, he starred in a production of "Straight White Men" in 2018.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: what other famous movie has the former appeared in?

Context: "J. Edgar",  "The Lone Ranger",  "The Man from U.N.C.L.E.", etc.

Question: when did he get his start in movies?

Answer: 2006

Armie Hammer [SEP] 2005–2015: Early work and breakthrough

Hammer's professional acting career began with small guest appearances in the television series "Veronica Mars", "Gossip Girl", "Reaper" and "Desperate Housewives." His first ventures into film began with a minor role in the 2006 film "Flicka", as well as co-starring in a 2008 psychological thriller, "Blackout". His first leading role in film came with his portrayal of the Christian evangelist Billy Graham in "", which premiered in October 2008. The film garnered Hammer a "Faith and Values Award" nomination in the Grace Award category, which is awarded for the Most Inspiring Performance in Movie or Television by Mediaguide, an organization which provides movie reviews from a Christian perspective.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: when did he get his start in movies?

Question: in which movie?

Answer: "Flicka"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: when did he get his start in movies?

Context: in which movie?

Context: "Flicka"

Question: what genre was it in?

Answer: adventure drama

Flicka [SEP] Introduction

Flicka is a 2006 British-American family adventure drama film loosely based on the 1941 children's novel "My Friend Flicka" by Mary O'Hara. The film is directed by Michael Mayer and written by Mark Rosenthal and Lawrence Konner. The novel had previously been made into a film in 1943, and served as the inspiration for My Friend Flicka, a 39-episode TV series in 1956–1957. In this version, set in the 21st century, the protagonist is a girl, played by Alison Lohman. The film also features Maria Bello, Ryan Kwanten and country singer Tim McGraw, who also served as executive producer of the soundtrack album.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: when did he get his start in movies?

Context: in which movie?

Context: "Flicka"

Context: what genre was it in?

Context: adventure drama

Question: were any animals harmed during this movie?

Answer: No

Flicka [SEP] Animal deaths

As the accident would not have happened if the horse had not come loose, the Los Angeles Animal Services Department concluded that the accident had been preventable. However, after an investigation, the AHA declared that the deaths were not the fault of the filmmakers.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: when did he get his start in movies?

Context: in which movie?

Context: "Flicka"

Context: what genre was it in?

Context: adventure drama

Context: were any animals harmed during this movie?

Context: No

Question: what character did he play?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Flicka [SEP] Animal deaths

Two horses died during the production of this movie. The first death occurred at Big Sky Ranch in Simi Valley, California, on April 11, 2005 during a running scene. According to the American Humane Association (AHA), the horse broke its leg after a misstep and suffered a very rare injury requiring the animal to be euthanized. The AHA's report concluded that the "death was accidental and could not have been predicted or prevented." The second horse died two weeks later on April 25, 2005, at the Hansen Dam Equestrian Center in San Fernando Valley. Reports from both the AHA and the Los Angeles Animal Services Department concluded that during the shooting of a scene involving four horses, one of them got loose from the cowboy who was holding its lead rope, and after having been running loose for some 20 seconds, the horse changed direction and tripped on the regulation length 13-foot lead rope and fell to the ground, breaking its neck and dying instantly.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: when did he get his start in movies?

Context: in which movie?

Context: "Flicka"

Context: what genre was it in?

Context: adventure drama

Context: No

Context: what character did he play?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: whose life is the first of hammer's movies mentioned above based on?

Answer: The film focuses on the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover.

J. Edgar [SEP] Introduction

J. Edgar is a 2011 American biographical drama film directed, produced and scored by Clint Eastwood. Written by Dustin Lance Black, the film focuses on the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover from the Palmer Raids onward. The film stars Leonardo DiCaprio, Armie Hammer, Naomi Watts, Josh Lucas, and Judi Dench. It marked Adam Driver's film debut. "J. Edgar" opened the AFI Fest 2011 in Los Angeles on November 3, 2011, and had its limited release on November 9, 2011 followed by wide release on November 11. The film received mixed reviews from critics, although the performances were praised, and it grossed $84 million worldwide.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: when did he get his start in movies?

Context: in which movie?

Context: "Flicka"

Context: what genre was it in?

Context: adventure drama

Context: No

Context: what character did he play?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whose life is the first of hammer's movies mentioned above based on?

Context: The film focuses on the career of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover.

Question: who is this person mentioned here?

Answer: He was an American law enforcement administrator who served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States

Explanation: r Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972) was an American law enforcement administrator who served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States

J. Edgar Hoover [SEP] Introduction

Hoover is also credited with establishing and expanding a national blacklist, referred to as the FBI Index or Index List, renamed in 2001 as the Terrorist Screening Database which the FBI still compiles and manages. Later in life, Hoover became a controversial figure as evidence of his secretive abuses of power was exposed by the Citizens' Commission to Investigate the FBI and Washington Post. He was found to have exceeded the jurisdiction of the FBI, and to have used the FBI to harass political dissenters and activists, to amass secret files on political leaders, and to collect evidence using illegal methods.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: when did he get his start in movies?

Context: in which movie?

Context: "Flicka"

Context: what genre was it in?

Context: adventure drama

Context: No

Context: what character did he play?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: He was an American law enforcement administrator who served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) of the United States

Question: when did he become the director?

Answer: 1924

Explanation: . He was appointed director of the Bureau of Investigation – the FBI's predecessor – in 1924 and was instrumental in founding the FBI in 1935, where he remained director for another 37 years until his death in 1972 at the age of 77

J. Edgar Hoover [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: when did he get his start in movies?

Context: in which movie?

Context: "Flicka"

Context: what genre was it in?

Context: adventure drama

Context: No

Context: what character did he play?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: when did he become the director?

Question: has he written any books?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: J. Edgar Hoover was the nominal author of a number of books and articles, although it is widely believed that all of these were ghostwritten by FBI employees. Hoover received the credit and royalties.

J. Edgar Hoover [SEP] Written works


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who starred in this movie?

Context: Armie Hammer and Chalamet

Context: when did he get his start in movies?

Context: in which movie?

Context: "Flicka"

Context: what genre was it in?

Context: adventure drama

Context: No

Context: what character did he play?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: when did he become the director?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: Yes

Question: was he married?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

J. Edgar Hoover [SEP] Written works


Question: theme of the importance of being earnest by oscar wilde

Answer: Triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways.

The Importance of Being Earnest [SEP] Introduction

The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde. First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personae to escape burdensome social obligations. Working within the social conventions of late Victorian London, the play's major themes are the triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways. Some contemporary reviews praised the play's humour and the culmination of Wilde's artistic career, while others were cautious about its lack of social messages.


Context: theme of the importance of being earnest by oscar wilde

Context: Triviality with which it treats institutions as serious as marriage, and the resulting satire of Victorian ways.

Question: is it a play?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The Importance of Being Earnest, A Trivial Comedy for Serious People is a play by Oscar Wilde.


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Question: how does it reflect on society?

Answer: The play repeatedly mocks Victorian traditions and social customs, marriage and the pursuit of love

The Importance of Being Earnest [SEP] As a satire of society

The play repeatedly mocks Victorian traditions and social customs, marriage and the pursuit of love in particular. In Victorian times "earnestness" was considered to be the over-riding societal value, originating in religious attempts to reform the lower classes, it spread to the upper ones too throughout the century. The play's very title, with its mocking paradox (serious people are so because they do "not" see trivial comedies), introduces the theme, it continues in the drawing room discussion, "Yes, but you must be serious about it. I hate people who are not serious about meals. It is so shallow of them," says Algernon in Act 1; allusions are quick and from multiple angles.


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: The play repeatedly mocks Victorian traditions and social customs, marriage and the pursuit of love

Question: what kind of language is used in it?

Answer: While his earlier comedies suffer from an unevenness resulting from the thematic clash between the trivial and the serious, "Earnest" achieves a pitch-perfect style that allows these to dissolve.

The Importance of Being Earnest [SEP] Use of language

While Wilde had long been famous for dialogue and his use of language, Raby (1988) argues that he achieved a unity and mastery in "Earnest" that was unmatched in his other plays, except perhaps "Salomé". While his earlier comedies suffer from an unevenness resulting from the thematic clash between the trivial and the serious, "Earnest" achieves a pitch-perfect style that allows these to dissolve. There are three different registers detectable in the play. The dandyish insouciance of Jack and Algernon – established early with Algernon's exchange with his manservant – betrays an underlying unity despite their differing attitudes. The formidable pronouncements of Lady Bracknell are as startling for her use of hyperbole and rhetorical extravagance as for her disconcerting opinions.


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: what kind of language is used in it?

Context: While his earlier comedies suffer from an unevenness resulting from the thematic clash between the trivial and the serious, "Earnest" achieves a pitch-perfect style that allows these to dissolve.

Question: when was it presented on stage for the first time?

Answer: 14 February 1895

Explanation: First performed on 14 February 1895 at the St James's Theatre in London, it is a farcical comedy in which the protagonists maintain fictitious personae to escape burdensome social obligations.


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: what kind of language is used in it?

Context: when was it presented on stage for the first time?

Context: 14 February 1895

Question: was the author associated with journalism?

Answer: Yes, he enjoyed reviewing and journalism.

Oscar Wilde [SEP] Journalism and editorship: 1886–89

Criticism over artistic matters in "The Pall Mall Gazette" provoked a letter in self-defence, and soon Wilde was a contributor to that and other journals during 1885–87. He enjoyed reviewing and journalism; the form suited his style. He could organise and share his views on art, literature and life, yet in a format less tedious than lecturing. Buoyed up, his reviews were largely chatty and positive. Wilde, like his parents before him, also supported the cause of Irish nationalism. When Charles Stewart Parnell was falsely accused of inciting murder, Wilde wrote a series of astute columns defending him in the "Daily Chronicle".


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: what kind of language is used in it?

Context: 14 February 1895

Context: was the author associated with journalism?

Context: Yes, he enjoyed reviewing and journalism.

Question: what are his other famous works?

Answer: "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

Oscar Wilde [SEP] Introduction

Oscar Fingal O'Flahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish poet and playwright. After writing in different forms throughout the 1880s, the early 1890s saw him become one of the most popular playwrights in London. He is best remembered for his epigrams and plays, his novel "The Picture of Dorian Gray", and the circumstances of his criminal conviction for gross indecency for consensual homosexual acts, imprisonment, and early death at age 46. Wilde's parents were Anglo-Irish intellectuals in Dublin. A young Wilde learned to speak fluent French and German. At university, Wilde read Greats; he demonstrated himself to be an exceptional classicist, first at Trinity College Dublin, then at Oxford.


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: what kind of language is used in it?

Context: 14 February 1895

Context: what are his other famous works?

Context: "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

Question: did he have any brush with the law?

Answer: He was convicted for gross indecency for consensual homosexual acts.

Oscar Wilde [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: what kind of language is used in it?

Context: 14 February 1895

Context: what are his other famous works?

Context: "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

Context: did he have any brush with the law?

Context: He was convicted for gross indecency for consensual homosexual acts.

Question: why was he exiled?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Oscar Wilde [SEP] Exile

Though Wilde's health had suffered greatly from the harshness and diet of prison, he had a feeling of spiritual renewal. He immediately wrote to the Society of Jesus requesting a six-month Catholic retreat; when the request was denied, Wilde wept. "I intend to be received into the Catholic Church before long", Wilde told a journalist who asked about his religious intentions. He spent his last three years impoverished and in exile. He took the name "Sebastian Melmoth", after Saint Sebastian and the titular character of "Melmoth the Wanderer" (a Gothic novel by Charles Maturin, Wilde's great-uncle). Wilde wrote two long letters to the editor of the "Daily Chronicle", describing the brutal conditions of English prisons and advocating penal reform.


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: what kind of language is used in it?

Context: 14 February 1895

Context: what are his other famous works?

Context: "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

Context: did he have any brush with the law?

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he ever forgiven?

Answer: Yes, he was among an estimated 50,000 men who were pardoned for homosexual acts

Oscar Wilde [SEP] Posthumous pardon

In 2017, Wilde was among an estimated 50,000 men who were pardoned for homosexual acts that were no longer considered offences under the Policing and Crime Act 2017 (homosexuality was decriminalised in England and Wales in 1967). The 2017 Act implements what is known informally as the Alan Turing law.


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: what kind of language is used in it?

Context: 14 February 1895

Context: what are his other famous works?

Context: "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

Context: did he have any brush with the law?

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he ever forgiven?

Context: Yes, he was among an estimated 50,000 men who were pardoned for homosexual acts

Question: what does his other famous work mentioned above deal with?

Answer: It is a Gothic and philosophical novel.

The Picture of Dorian Gray [SEP] Introduction

The Picture of Dorian Gray is a Gothic and philosophical novel by Oscar Wilde, first published complete in the July 1890 issue of "Lippincott's Monthly Magazine". Fearing the story was indecent, prior to publication the magazine's editor deleted roughly five hundred words without Wilde's knowledge. Despite that censorship, "The Picture of Dorian Gray" offended the moral sensibilities of British book reviewers, some of whom said that Oscar Wilde merited prosecution for violating the laws guarding public morality. In response, Wilde aggressively defended his novel and art in correspondence with the British press, although he personally made excisions of some of the most controversial material when revising and lengthening the story for book publication the following year.


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: what kind of language is used in it?

Context: 14 February 1895

Context: what are his other famous works?

Context: "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

Context: did he have any brush with the law?

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he ever forgiven?

Context: what does his other famous work mentioned above deal with?

Context: It is a Gothic and philosophical novel.

Question: what kind of disraeli influence it is believed to have?

Answer: Some commentators have suggested that "The Picture of Dorian Gray" was influenced by the British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli's first novel "Vivian Grey" (1826) as, "a kind of homage from one outsider to another.

The Picture of Dorian Gray [SEP] Possible Disraeli influence

Some commentators have suggested that "The Picture of Dorian Gray" was influenced by the British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli's (anonymously published) first novel "Vivian Grey" (1826) as, "a kind of homage from one outsider to another." The name of Dorian Gray's love interest, Sibyl Vane, may be a modified fusion of the title of Disraeli's best known novel ("Sybil") and Vivian Grey's love interest Violet Fane, who, like Sibyl Vane, dies tragically. There is also a scene in "Vivian Grey" in which the eyes in the portrait of a "beautiful being" move when its subject dies.


Context: is it a play?

Context: Yes

Context: how does it reflect on society?

Context: what kind of language is used in it?

Context: 14 February 1895

Context: what are his other famous works?

Context: "The Picture of Dorian Gray"

Context: did he have any brush with the law?

Context: why was he exiled?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he ever forgiven?

Context: It is a Gothic and philosophical novel.

Context: what kind of disraeli influence it is believed to have?

Context: Some commentators have suggested that "The Picture of Dorian Gray" was influenced by the British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli's first novel "Vivian Grey" (1826) as, "a kind of homage from one outsider to another.

Question: what criticism is levelled against it?

Answer: In the 30 June 1890 issue of the "Daily Chronicle", the book critic said that Wilde's novel contains "one element ... which will taint every young mind that comes in contact with it."

Explanation: In the 30 June 1890 issue of the "Daily Chronicle", the book critic said that Wilde's novel contains "one element ... which will taint every young mind that comes in contact with it."

The Picture of Dorian Gray [SEP] Criticism

which will taint every young mind that comes in contact with it." In the 5 July 1890 issue of the "Scots Observer", a reviewer asked "Why must Oscar Wilde 'go grubbing in muck-heaps?'" In response to such criticism, Wilde obscured the homoeroticism of the story and expanded the personal background of the characters.


Question: who played tom bombadil in lord of the rings

Answer: He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings".

Tom Bombadil [SEP] Adaptations

(part of the trilogy's merchandise). The model portraying Bombadil on this card is Harry Wellerchew. Bombadil has appeared in a number of other adaptations. He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings", a performance that Tolkien thought "dreadful"; in his view even worse was that Goldberry was announced as his daughter and Willowman "an ally of Mordor (!!)" (his emphasis). He was portrayed by Esko Hukkanen in the 1993 Finnish miniseries "Hobitit".


Context: who played tom bombadil in lord of the rings

Context: He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings".

Question: what is this character in the film?

Answer: The character was not present in the movie adaptations of "Lord of the Rings"

Tom Bombadil [SEP] Introduction

In the first volume, "The Fellowship of the Ring", Frodo Baggins and company meet Bombadil in the Old Forest. This idea and an appearance by both Old Man Willow and the Barrow-wight were included in some of Tolkien's earliest notes for a sequel to "The Hobbit". Bombadil is mentioned but not seen near the end of "The Return of the King", with Gandalf planning to pay him a long visit. Bombadil was omitted from Peter Jackson's film trilogy, and from some other film and radio versions of "The Lord of the Rings", as not essential to the story. Commentators have debated the role and origins of Tom Bombadil.


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: The character was not present in the movie adaptations of "Lord of the Rings"

Question: were does this character appeared?

Answer: In a poem called "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil" and as a supporting character in the high fantasy epic novel "The Lord of the Rings".

Explanation:
Tom Bombadil is a character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. He first appeared in print in a 1934 poem called "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil", which also included the "Lord of the Rings" characters Goldberry (Tom's wife), Old Man Willow (an evil tree in Tom's forest) and the Barrow-wight, from whom Tom rescues the hobbits. They were not then explicitly part of the older legends that became "The Silmarillion", and are not mentioned in "The Hobbit".

Bombadil is best known from his appearance as a supporting character in Tolkien's high fantasy epic "The Lord of the Rings", published in 1954 and 1955.

Tom Bombadil [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: In a poem called "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil" and as a supporting character in the high fantasy epic novel "The Lord of the Rings".

Question: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

Explanation: Bombadil is best known from his appearance as a supporting character in Tolkien's high fantasy epic "The Lord of the Rings", published in 1954 and 1955.

Tom Bombadil [SEP] Introduction

A likely source is the demigod Väinämöinen in the 1849 epic poem "Kalevala", with many points of resemblance. Scholars have noted that he is the spirit of a place, a "genius loci".


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: He was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Introduction

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, from 1945 to 1959. He was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis—they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as The Inklings.


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

Question: what is the content of the poem by the author mentioned previously?

Answer: The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings". The rest of the poems are an assortment of bestiary verse and fairy tale rhyme. The hobbits are supposed to have enjoyed these poems.

The Adventures of Tom Bombadil [SEP] Introduction

The Adventures of Tom Bombadil is a 1962 collection of poetry by J. R. R. Tolkien. The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings". The rest of the poems are an assortment of bestiary verse and fairy tale rhyme. Three of the poems appear in "The Lord of the Rings" as well. The book is part of Tolkien's Middle-earth legendarium. The volume includes "The Sea-Bell", subtitled "Frodos Dreme", which W. H. Auden considered Tolkien's best poem. It is a piece of metrical and rhythmical complexity that recounts a journey to a strange land beyond the sea.


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: what is the content of the poem by the author mentioned previously?

Context: The book contains 16 poems, two of which feature Tom Bombadil, a character encountered by Frodo Baggins in "The Lord of the Rings". The rest of the poems are an assortment of bestiary verse and fairy tale rhyme. The hobbits are supposed to have enjoyed these poems.

Question: which artist played this character?

Answer: The character of Tom Bombardil was omitted the "Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings".

Tom Bombadil [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: which artist played this character?

Context: The character of Tom Bombardil was omitted the "Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings".

Question: how did the actor start his career?

Answer: His public debut was as a stage actor at the Old Vic in 1919.

Norman Shelley [SEP] Life and career

Shelley was born in Chelsea, London, the son of Frank Shelley, a painter, and his wife, Alice Campbell, née Glover. He originally intended to make a career as an aircraft designer, but took up stage acting on the advice of the actress and teacher Rosina Fillipi. His public debut was at the Old Vic in 1919, and in the early 1920s he toured with the Charles Doran Shakespeare Company, performing such roles as Trebonius in "Julius Caesar" and Sebastian in "Twelfth Night". During the 1920s and early '30s he worked principally in London, and was particularly associated with Peter Godfrey's experimental productions at the Gate Theatre Studio.


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: which artist played this character?

Context: how did the actor start his career?

Context: His public debut was as a stage actor at the Old Vic in 1919.

Question: what are the adaptations of the character mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: He appears in the Mind's Eye recordings adaptation, in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings", in the 1993 Finnish miniseries "Hobitit", and as a card in "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game" by Decipher, Inc.

Explanation:
In some film and radio adaptations of the story, Bombadil is absent (an exception is the Mind's Eye recordings, where he was played by Bernard Mayes, who also voiced Gandalf). Peter Jackson stated that the reason the character was omitted from "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy was because, in his view and to his co-writers, Bombadil does little to advance the story, and would make the film unnecessarily long. Christopher Lee concurred, stating the scenes were left out to make time for showing Saruman's capture of Gandalf.

Although Tom Bombadil was not portrayed either in Rankin/Bass's or in Jackson's films, a Tom Bombadil card exists in "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game" by Decipher, Inc. (part of the trilogy's merchandise). The model portraying Bombadil on this card is Harry Wellerchew.

Bombadil has appeared in a number of other adaptations. He was played by Norman Shelley in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings", a performance that Tolkien thought

Tom Bombadil [SEP] Adaptations


Context: what is this character in the film?

Context: were does this character appeared?

Context: who wrote the aforementioned novels?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: which artist played this character?

Context: how did the actor start his career?

Context: what are the adaptations of the character mentioned in the beginning?

Context: He appears in the Mind's Eye recordings adaptation, in the 1955–1956 BBC radio adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings", in the 1993 Finnish miniseries "Hobitit", and as a card in "The Lord of the Rings Trading Card Game" by Decipher, Inc.

Question: what is the storyline of the first mentioned novel?

Answer: Set in the fantastical world of Middle-earth, the novel is about the a quest to overthrow the Dark Lord Sauron from power by taking away the eponymous Ring from him. It plays out mainly through the eyes of a hobbit named Frodo Baggins.

Explanation: The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin. Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, the work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with "The Silmarillion", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, "The Lord of the Rings" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers" and "The Return of the King".


Question: who is reba mcentire?

Answer: An American country singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer.

Reba McEntire [SEP] Introduction

Reba Nell McEntire (born March 28, 1955) is an American country singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer. She began her career in the music industry as a high school student singing in the Kiowa High School band, on local radio shows with her siblings, and at rodeos. While a sophomore in college at Southeastern Oklahoma State University, she performed the National Anthem at the National Finals Rodeo in Oklahoma City and caught the attention of country artist Red Steagall who brought her to Nashville, Tennessee. She signed a contract with Mercury Records a year later in 1975. She released her first solo album in 1977 and released five additional studio albums under the label until 1983.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: An American country singer, songwriter, actress, and record producer.

Question: when did he begin his career?

Answer: She began her career by recording for Mercury on January 22, 1976

Reba McEntire [SEP] 1976–83: Career launch at Mercury

McEntire made her first recordings for Mercury on January 22, 1976, when she released her debut single. Upon its release that year, "I Don't Want to Be a One Night Stand" failed to become a major hit on the "Billboard" country music chart, peaking at number 88 in May. She completed her second recording session September 16, which included the production of her second single, "(There's Nothing Like The Love) Between a Woman and Man", which reached only number 86 in March 1977. She recorded a third single that April, "Glad I Waited Just for You", which reached number 88 by August.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: She began her career by recording for Mercury on January 22, 1976

Question: which is her debut album?

Answer: "Reba McEnitre"

That same month, Mercury issued her self-titled debut album. The album was a departure from any of McEntire's future releases, as it resembled the material of Tanya Tucker and Tammy Wynette, according to "AllMusic" reviewer Greg Adams. The album itself did not chart the "Billboard" Top Country Albums chart upon its release. After releasing two singles with Jacky Ward ("Three Sheets in the Wind" b/w "I'd Really Love to See You Tonight"; and "That Makes Two of Us" at No. 20 and No. 26, respectively), Mercury issued her second studio album in 1979, "Out of a Dream." The album's cover of Patsy Cline's "Sweet Dreams" became McEntire's first Top 20 hit, reaching No.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Question: did she encounter with any accident?

Answer: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Reba McEntire [SEP] 1991: Aviation accident and "For My Broken Heart"

While on tour for her 1990 album, McEntire lost eight members of her band; (Chris Austin, Kirk Cappello, Joey Cigainero, Paula Kaye Evans, Jim Hammon, Terry Jackson, Anthony Saputo, and Michael Thomas), plus pilot Donald Holmes and co-pilot Chris Hollinger, when their charter jet plane (one of two for the band) crashed near San Diego, California, in the early morning of March 16, 1991. The accident occurred after McEntire's private performance for IBM executives the night before. The first plane was a Hawker Siddeley DH-125-1A/522 charter jet that took off at 1:40 AM from the Brown Field Municipal Airport, located near the border of Mexico.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Question: what was the accident?

Answer: It was a charter jet plane crash.

1991: Aviation accident and "For My Broken Heart"


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Context: what was the accident?

Context: It was a charter jet plane crash.

Question: can you name any works by her?

Answer: "It's Your Call", "Behind the Scene",  "Unlimited", etc

Explanation: Ruhlmann called "There Ain't No Love" "essentially a soft pop ballad". Most of the album's material consisted of mainly country pop-styled ballads, which was not well liked by McEntire herself. Her fifth album, "Unlimited" was issued in June 1982, and spawned her first "Billboard" number one single in early 1983: "Can't Even Get the Blues" and "You're the First Time I've Thought About Leaving". The following year her sixth album, "Behind the Scene" was released and was positively received by music critics. In 1983, McEntire announced her departure from Mercury, criticizing the label's country pop production styles.

19 on the "Billboard" country chart in November 1979. In 1980, "You Lift Me Up (To Heaven)" brought her to the Top 10 for the first time. Her third studio album, "Feel the Fire" was released in October and spawned two additional Top 20 hit singles that year. In September 1981, McEntire's fourth album, "Heart to Heart" was issued and became her first album to chart the "Billboard" Top Country Albums list, peaking at No. 42. Its lead single, "Today All Over Again" became a top five country hit. The album received mainly negative reviews from critics. William Ruhlmann of "AllMusic" gave it two-and-a-half out of five stars, stating she did not get creative control of her music.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Context: what was the accident?

Context: It was a charter jet plane crash.

Context: can you name any works by her?

Context: "It's Your Call", "Behind the Scene",  "Unlimited", etc

Question: when was the second work released?

Answer: 1984

Behind the Scene [SEP] Introduction

Behind the Scene is the sixth studio album by Reba McEntire. It includes the singles "Why Do We Want (What We Know We Can't Have)", which was a top ten hit and "There Ain't No Future in This". It was her last album for Mercury Records before leaving for MCA Nashville in 1984. McEntire felt the need for change in record labels at the time as an opportunity to gain more independence in the material she recorded.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Context: what was the accident?

Context: It was a charter jet plane crash.

Context: can you name any works by her?

Context: when was the second work released?

Question: who were its distributors?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Behind the Scene [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Context: what was the accident?

Context: It was a charter jet plane crash.

Context: can you name any works by her?

Context: when was the second work released?

Context: who were its distributors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell me more about her recording company mentioned above?

Answer: It is an American record label that later became owned by Philips, PolyGram, and Universal Music Group.

Mercury Records [SEP] Introduction

Mercury Records was an American record label that had significant success as an independent operation in the 1940s and 1950s and that later became owned by Philips, PolyGram, and Universal Music Group. In the US, it operated through Island Records; in the UK, it was distributed by EMI Records. Since the separation of Island Records, Motown, Mercury Records, and Def Jam Recordings combining the Island Def Jam Music Group, Mercury Records has been placed under Island Records, although its back catalogue is still owned by The Island Def Jam Music Group.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Context: what was the accident?

Context: It was a charter jet plane crash.

Context: can you name any works by her?

Context: when was the second work released?

Context: who were its distributors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell me more about her recording company mentioned above?

Context: It is an American record label that later became owned by Philips, PolyGram, and Universal Music Group.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1945

Mercury Records [SEP] Beginnings

Mercury Record Corporation was formed in Chicago in 1945 by Irving Green, Berle Adams, Ray Greenberg and Arthur Talmadge. They were a major force in jazz and blues, classical music, rock and roll, and country music recordings. Early in the label's history, Mercury opened two pressing plants, one in Chicago and the other in St. Louis, Missouri. With the use of automatic presses and providing 24-hour turnaround, they aimed for direct competition with the major recording labels, Columbia, Decca, Capitol and RCA Victor. By hiring two promoters, Tiny Hill and Jimmy Hilliard, they penetrated the pop market with names such as Frankie Laine, Vic Damone, Tony Fontane and Patti Page.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Context: what was the accident?

Context: It was a charter jet plane crash.

Context: can you name any works by her?

Context: when was the second work released?

Context: who were its distributors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Question: who founded it?

Answer: Irving Green, Berle Adams, Ray Greenberg and Arthur Talmadge.

Mercury Records [SEP] Beginnings


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Context: what was the accident?

Context: It was a charter jet plane crash.

Context: can you name any works by her?

Context: when was the second work released?

Context: who were its distributors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Irving Green, Berle Adams, Ray Greenberg and Arthur Talmadge.

Question: can you tell me about the fourth founder?

Answer: He served in the US Army during World War II.

Arthur Talmadge [SEP] Introduction

Arthur Talmadge (1913-2006) was the co-founder of Mercury Records. Born in Chicago, Talmadge was a former President of United Artists Records, Executive Vice President at Mercury Records, and former President and founder of Musicor Records. He also served in the US Army during World War II. He founded Mercury records together with Irving Green and Berle Adams in 1944. Early artists signed by the label included Erroll Garner, Dinah Washington, Tony Martin, Frankie Laine and Vic Damone.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Context: what was the accident?

Context: It was a charter jet plane crash.

Context: can you name any works by her?

Context: when was the second work released?

Context: who were its distributors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who founded it?

Context: can you tell me about the fourth founder?

Context: He served in the US Army during World War II.

Question: when did the aforesaid war begin?

Answer: 1939

Explanation: World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.

World War II [SEP] Introduction

Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours: Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the Fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history and trapping the Axis, crucially the German Wehrmacht, in a war of attrition.


Context: who is reba mcentire?

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: which is her debut album?

Context: "Reba McEnitre"

Context: did she encounter with any accident?

Context: Yes, while on tour for her 1990 album.

Context: what was the accident?

Context: It was a charter jet plane crash.

Context: can you name any works by her?

Context: when was the second work released?

Context: who were its distributors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who founded it?

Context: when did the aforesaid war begin?

Question: what was the cause of war?

Answer: The cause was invasion of Poland by Germany.

Explanation: World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom.

World War II [SEP] Introduction

Key setbacks in 1943—including a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasions of Sicily and Italy, and Allied offensives in the Pacific—cost the Axis its initiative and forced it into strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union regained its territorial losses and turned towards Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945, Japan suffered reversals in mainland Asia, while the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and captured key Western Pacific islands.


Question: what river forms the border between iowa and nebraska

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Missouri River [SEP] Introduction

The Missouri River is the longest river in North America. Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri. The river drains a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than 500,000 square miles (1,300,000 km), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. Although nominally considered a tributary of the Mississippi, the Missouri River above the confluence is much longer and carries a comparable volume of water. When combined with the lower Mississippi River, it forms the world's fourth longest river system.


Context: what river forms the border between iowa and nebraska

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which are the main tributaries of the missouri river?

Answer: James, Big Sioux, Grand River systems etc.

Missouri River [SEP] Major tributaries

Over 95 significant tributaries and hundreds of smaller ones feed the Missouri River, with most of the larger ones coming in as the river draws close to the mouth. Most rivers and streams in the Missouri River basin flow from west to east, following the incline of the Great Plains; however, some eastern tributaries such as the James, Big Sioux and Grand River systems flow from north to south. The Missouri's largest tributaries by runoff are the Yellowstone in Montana and Wyoming, the Platte in Wyoming, Colorado, and Nebraska, and the Kansas–Republican/Smoky Hill and Osage in Kansas and Missouri. Each of these tributaries drains an area greater than , and has an average discharge greater than .


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the main tributaries of the missouri river?

Context: James, Big Sioux, Grand River systems etc.

Question: where does it originate from?

Answer: It officially starts at the confluence of the Jefferson and Madison in Missouri Headwaters State Park near Three Forks, Montana.

Explanation: The Missouri River officially starts at the confluence of the Jefferson and Madison in Missouri Headwaters State Park near Three Forks, Montana, and is joined by the Gallatin a mile (1.6 km) downstream.

Missouri River [SEP] Course

It slows into the Lake Oahe reservoir just before the Cannonball River confluence. While it continues south, eventually reaching Oahe Dam in South Dakota, the Grand, Moreau and Cheyenne Rivers all join the Missouri from the west.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does it originate from?

Context: It officially starts at the confluence of the Jefferson and Madison in Missouri Headwaters State Park near Three Forks, Montana.

Question: does it have any dam over it?

Answer: Yes, Black Eagle Dam, Ryan Dam, Canyon Ferry Dam, etc.

Explanation: Between 1890 and 1940, five dams were built in the vicinity of Great Falls to generate power from the Great Falls of the Missouri, a chain of giant waterfalls formed by the river in its path through western Montana. Black Eagle Dam, built in 1891 on Black Eagle Falls, was the first dam of the Missouri. Replaced in 1926 with a more modern structure, the dam was little more than a small weir atop Black Eagle Falls, diverting part of the Missouri's flow into the Black Eagle power plant. The largest of the five dams, Ryan Dam, was built in 1913. The dam lies directly above the Big Falls, the largest waterfall of the Missouri.

Missouri River [SEP] Dam-building era

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a great number of dams were built along the course of the Missouri, transforming 35 percent of the river into a chain of reservoirs. River development was stimulated by a variety of factors, first by growing demand for electricity in the rural northwestern parts of the basin, and by floods and droughts that plagued rapidly growing agricultural and urban areas along the lower Missouri River. Small, privately owned hydroelectric projects have existed since the 1890s, but the large flood-control and storage dams that characterize the middle reaches of the river today were not constructed until the 1950s.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does it originate from?

Context: does it have any dam over it?

Context: Yes, Black Eagle Dam, Ryan Dam, Canyon Ferry Dam, etc.

Question: when was the first one built?

Answer: 1890

Black Eagle Dam [SEP] Introduction

Black Eagle Dam is a hydroelectric gravity weir dam located on the Missouri River in the city of Great Falls, Montana. The first dam on the site, built and opened in 1890, was a timber-and-rock crib dam. This structure was the first hydroelectric dam built in Montana and the first built on the Missouri River. The dam helped give the city of Great Falls the nickname "The Electric City." A second dam, built of concrete in 1926 and opened in 1927, replaced the first dam, which was not removed and lies submerged in the reservoir. Almost unchanged since 1926, the dam is long and high, and its powerhouse contains three turbines capable of generating seven megawatts (MW) of power each.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does it originate from?

Context: does it have any dam over it?

Context: when was the first one built?

Question: by whom?

Answer: Montana Power Company built the second dam.

Black Eagle Dam [SEP] Introduction

The maximum power output of the dam is 18 MW. Montana Power Company built the second dam, PPL Corporation purchased it in 1997 and sold it to NorthWestern Corporation in 2014. The reservoir behind the dam has no official name, but was called the Long Pool for many years. The reservoir is about long, and has a storage capacity of to of water. The dam is a "run-of-the-river" dam because it can generate electricity without needing to store additional water supplies behind the dam.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does it originate from?

Context: does it have any dam over it?

Context: when was the first one built?

Context: by whom?

Context: Montana Power Company built the second dam.

Question: how is the dam operated?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Black Eagle Dam [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does it originate from?

Context: does it have any dam over it?

Context: when was the first one built?

Context: by whom?

Context: how is the dam operated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it face any issues?

Answer: Yes, sediment load carried by the Missouri River and its tributaries is a problem for Black Eagle Dam.

Black Eagle Dam [SEP] Sediment, water flows, debris issues, and emergencies

Sediment load carried by the Missouri River and its tributaries is a problem for Black Eagle Dam. The Sun River joins the Missouri River just a few miles upstream from Black Eagle Dam. The Sun River has long been derisively referred to as the "Scum River" due to the heavy load of sediment, nutrients, and unhealthy aquatic plant growth (such as algae) it contains. The Sun River is the color of chocolate milk where it enters the relatively blue waters of the Missouri, and it leaves the Missouri noticeably muddier. Silt has reduced the reservoir's capacity, filled up the forebay, and caused damage to the powerplant.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does it originate from?

Context: does it have any dam over it?

Context: when was the first one built?

Context: by whom?

Context: how is the dam operated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it face any issues?

Context: Yes, sediment load carried by the Missouri River and its tributaries is a problem for Black Eagle Dam.

Question: which animals are found there?

Answer: Beavers, mule deer, muskrats, river otters, and white-tailed deer.

Black Eagle Dam [SEP] Wildlife and hunting

The area around the falls, despite its urban setting, is a habitat for many animal and bird species. Among the birds commonly found in the area are bald eagles, California gulls, Canada geese, cliff swallows, eared grebes, egrets, golden eagles, American goldfinches, gray catbirds, house wrens, ibises, ospreys, red-necked grebes, sandhill cranes, snow geese, tundra swans, turkey vultures, western grebes, western meadowlarks, white pelicans, and numerous species of duck, owl, and warbler. Common animal species in the area include beavers, mule deer, muskrats, river otters, and white-tailed deer. Beavers are so common in the area that officials consider them pests, and trees in city parks have had to be protected against them.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does it originate from?

Context: does it have any dam over it?

Context: when was the first one built?

Context: by whom?

Context: how is the dam operated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it face any issues?

Context: which animals are found there?

Context: Beavers, mule deer, muskrats, river otters, and white-tailed deer.

Question: what kind of an animal is the first one?

Answer: They are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Holarctic.

Beaver [SEP] Introduction

Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Holarctic. There are two extant species, the North American beaver ("Castor canadensis") and Eurasian beaver ("C. fiber"). Beavers are the second largest rodents after the capybaras. They have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, dexterous front feet, webbed back feet and flat, scaly tails. The animals can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous and primarily consume tree bark, but may also eat aquatic plants, brush, grasses and sedges. Beavers are known for building dams and lodges using tree branches, vegetation, rocks and mud; and use their incisors to chew down trees for their branches.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does it originate from?

Context: does it have any dam over it?

Context: when was the first one built?

Context: by whom?

Context: how is the dam operated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it face any issues?

Context: which animals are found there?

Context: what kind of an animal is the first one?

Context: They are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Holarctic.

Question: how did it get the name?

Answer: It came from the Old English word "beofor" or "befer".

Beaver [SEP] Etymology

The English word "beaver" comes from the Old English word "beofor" or "befer" (recorded earlier as "bebr"), which in turn sprang from the Proto-Germanic root "*bebruz". Cognates in other Germanic languages include the Old Saxon "bibar", the Old Norse "bjorr", the Middle Dutch and Dutch "bever", the Low German "bever", the Old High German "bibar" and the Modern German "Biber". The Proto-Germanic word in turn came from the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) word "*bhebhrus", a reduplication of the PIE root "*bher-", meaning "brown" or "bright", whose own descendants now include the Lithuanian "bebras" and the Czech "bobr", as well as the Germanic forms.


Question: what is hippopotamus?

Answer: It is a large, mostly herbivorous, semiaquatic mammal and ungulate native to sub-Saharan Africa.

Hippopotamus [SEP] Introduction

The hippopotamus ( ; "Hippopotamus amphibius"), also called the hippo, common hippopotamus or river hippopotamus, is a large, mostly herbivorous, semiaquatic mammal and ungulate native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is one of only two extant species in the family Hippopotamidae, the other being the pygmy hippopotamus ("Choeropsis liberiensis" or "Hexaprotodon liberiensis"). The name comes from the ancient Greek for "river horse" (). After the elephant and rhinoceros, both of which are found in Africa, the hippopotamus is the third-largest type of land mammal and the heaviest extant artiodactyl. Despite their physical resemblance to pigs and other terrestrial even-toed ungulates, the closest living relatives of the Hippopotamidae are cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises, etc.) from which they diverged about 55 million years ago.


Context: what is hippopotamus?

Context: It is a large, mostly herbivorous, semiaquatic mammal and ungulate native to sub-Saharan Africa.

Question: from where did it get its name?

Answer: It is derived from the ancient Greek.

Hippopotamus [SEP] Etymology

The Latin word "hippopotamus" is derived from the ancient Greek , "hippopótamos", from , "híppos", "horse", and , "potamós", "river", meaning "horse of the river". In English, the plural is "hippopotamuses", but "hippopotami" is also used; "hippos" can be used as a short plural. Hippos are gregarious, living in groups of up to thirty animals. A group is called a pod, herd, dale, or bloat.


Context: what is hippopotamus?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: It is derived from the ancient Greek.

Question: how is it classified?

Answer: It is the type genus of the family Hippopotamidae.

Hippopotamus [SEP] Classification

Hippopotamus is the type genus of the family Hippopotamidae. The pygmy hippopotamus belongs to a different genus in Hippopotamidae, either "Choeropsis" or "Hexaprotodon." Hippopotamidae are sometimes known as hippopotamids. Sometimes, the subfamily Hippopotaminae is used. Further, some taxonomists group hippos and anthracotheres in the superfamily Anthracotheroidea. Hippopotamidae are classified along with other even-toed ungulates in the order Artiodactyla. Other artiodactyls include camels, cattle, deer and pigs, although hippos are not closely related to these groups. Five subspecies of hippos have been described based on morphological differences in their skulls and geographical differences: The suggested subspecies were never widely used or validated by field biologists; the described morphological differences were small enough that they could have resulted from simple variation in nonrepresentative samples.


Context: what is hippopotamus?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: It is derived from the ancient Greek.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: It is the type genus of the family Hippopotamidae.

Question: does it attack humans?

Answer: Yes, small boats can easily be capsized.

Hippopotamus [SEP] Attacks on humans

The hippo is considered to be extremely aggressive and has frequently been reported charging and attacking boats. Small boats can easily be capsized by hippos and passengers can be injured or killed by the animals or drown. In one 2014 case in Niger, a boat was capsized by a hippo and 13 people were killed. As hippos will often engage in raiding nearby crops if the opportunity arises, humans may also come in conflict with them on these occasions, with potential for fatalities on both sides.


Context: what is hippopotamus?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: It is derived from the ancient Greek.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: does it attack humans?

Context: Yes, small boats can easily be capsized.

Question: mention a few depictions of it in various cultures?

Answer: A red hippo represented the Ancient Egyptian god Set symbolises virility.

Hippopotamus [SEP] Cultural depictions

A red hippo represented the Ancient Egyptian god Set; the thigh is the "phallic leg of Set", symbolising virility. Set's consort Tawaret was also seen as part hippo and was a goddess of protection in pregnancy and childbirth, because ancient Egyptians recognised the protective nature of a female hippo toward her young. The Ijaw people of the Niger Delta wore masks of aquatic animals like the hippo when practicing their water spirit cults and hippo ivory was used in the divination rituals of the Yoruba. The Behemoth from the Book of Job, 40:15–24 is thought to be based on a hippo.


Context: what is hippopotamus?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: It is derived from the ancient Greek.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: does it attack humans?

Context: mention a few depictions of it in various cultures?

Context: A red hippo represented the Ancient Egyptian god Set symbolises virility.

Question: how is the demography of the aforementioned continent where the hippos are native?

Answer: The total number of people in Africa increased from 229 million in 1950 to 630 million in 1990.

Africa [SEP] Demographics

Africa's population has rapidly increased over the last 40 years, and consequently, it is relatively young. In some African states, more than half the population is under 25 years of age. The total number of people in Africa increased from 229 million in 1950 to 630 million in 1990. As of , the population of Africa is estimated at / 1e9 round 1 billion . Africa's total population surpassing other continents is fairly recent; African population surpassed Europe in the 1990s, while the Americas was overtaken sometime around the year 2000; Africa's rapid population growth is expected to overtake the only two nations currently larger than its population, at roughly the same time – India and China's 1.4 billion people each will swap ranking around the year 2022.


Context: what is hippopotamus?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: It is derived from the ancient Greek.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: does it attack humans?

Context: how is the demography of the aforementioned continent where the hippos are native?

Context: The total number of people in Africa increased from 229 million in 1950 to 630 million in 1990.

Question: name a few territories from the continent?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Africa [SEP] Demographics


Context: what is hippopotamus?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: It is derived from the ancient Greek.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: does it attack humans?

Context: name a few territories from the continent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: from where did the continent get its name?

Answer: It was a Latin name used to refer to the inhabitants of then-known northern Africa.

Africa [SEP] Etymology

"Afri" was a Latin name used to refer to the inhabitants of then-known northern Africa to the west of the Nile river, and in its widest sense referred to all lands south of the Mediterranean (Ancient Libya). This name seems to have originally referred to a native Libyan tribe, an ancestor of modern Berbers; see Terence for discussion. The name had usually been connected with the Phoenician word "" meaning "dust", but a 1981 hypothesis has asserted that it stems from the Berber word "ifri" (plural "ifran") meaning "cave", in reference to cave dwellers. The same word may be found in the name of the Banu Ifran from Algeria and Tripolitania, a Berber tribe originally from Yafran (also known as "Ifrane") in northwestern Libya.


Context: what is hippopotamus?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: It is derived from the ancient Greek.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: does it attack humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from where did the continent get its name?

Context: It was a Latin name used to refer to the inhabitants of then-known northern Africa.

Question: what sports are played over there?

Answer: Football, Cricket and  Rugby.

Africa [SEP] Sports

Fifty-four African countries have football teams in the Confederation of African Football. Egypt has won the African Cup seven times, and a record-making three times in a row. Cameroon, Nigeria, Senegal, Ghana, and Algeria have advanced to the knockout stage of recent FIFA World Cups. South Africa hosted the 2010 World Cup tournament, becoming the first African country to do so. Cricket is popular in some African nations. South Africa and Zimbabwe have Test status, while Kenya is the leading non-test team and previously had One-Day International cricket (ODI) status (from 10 October 1997, until 30 January 2014). The three countries jointly hosted the 2003 Cricket World Cup.


Question: how did aerosmith come up with their name

Answer: Joey Kramer said that, when he was in school, he would write the word "aerosmith" all over his notebooks

Explanation: The members of the band reportedly spent afternoons getting high and watching "Three Stooges" reruns. One day, they had a post-Stooges meeting to try to come up with a name. Kramer said that, when he was in school, he would write the word "aerosmith" all over his notebooks. The name had popped into his head after listening to Harry Nilsson's album "Aerial Ballet", which featured jacket art of a circus performer jumping out of a biplane. Initially, Kramer's bandmates were unimpressed; they all thought he was referring to the Sinclair Lewis novel they were required to read in high school English class. "No, not Arrowsmith," Kramer explained. "A-E-R-O...Aerosmith." The band settled upon this name after also considering "the Hookers" and "Spike Jones."

Aerosmith [SEP] Formation (1964–1971)

In 1964, Steven Tyler formed his own band called the Strangeurs—later Chain Reaction—in Yonkers, New York. Meanwhile, Perry and Hamilton formed the Jam Band (commonly known as "Joe Perry's Jam Band"), which was based on free-form and blues. Hamilton and Perry moved to Boston, Massachusetts in September 1969. There they met Joey Kramer, a drummer from Yonkers, New York. Kramer knew Tyler and had always hoped to play in a band with him. Kramer, a Berklee College of Music student, decided to leave the school, and joined Jam Band. In 1970, Chain Reaction and Jam Band played at the same gig.


Context: how did aerosmith come up with their name

Context: Joey Kramer said that, when he was in school, he would write the word "aerosmith" all over his notebooks

Question: is it a band?

Answer: Yes - a rock band

Aerosmith [SEP] Introduction

Aerosmith is an American rock band formed in Boston in 1970. The group consists of Steven Tyler (lead vocals), Joe Perry (guitar, vocals), Tom Hamilton (bass), Joey Kramer (drums) and Brad Whitford (guitar). Their style, which is rooted in blues-based hard rock, has come to also incorporate elements of pop rock, heavy metal, and rhythm and blues, and has inspired many subsequent rock artists. They are sometimes referred to as "the Bad Boys from Boston" and "America's Greatest Rock and Roll Band". As a partnership, the primary songwriting team of Tyler and Perry is often collectively known as the "Toxic Twins".


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Question: who is the founder of it?

Answer: Steven Tyler,  Joe Perry , Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer

Explanation: In 1964, Steven Tyler formed his own band called the Strangeurs—later Chain Reaction—in Yonkers, New York. Meanwhile, Perry and Hamilton formed the Jam Band (commonly known as "Joe Perry's Jam Band"), which was based on free-form and blues. Hamilton and Perry moved to Boston, Massachusetts in September 1969. There they met Joey Kramer, a drummer from Yonkers, New York. Kramer knew Tyler and had always hoped to play in a band with him. Kramer, a Berklee College of Music student, decided to leave the school, and joined Jam Band.

Aerosmith [SEP] Formation (1964–1971)


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: Steven Tyler,  Joe Perry , Tom Hamilton, Joey Kramer

Question: who is the guitarist in the band?

Answer: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Aerosmith [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Question: what kind of musical equipment does the latter use?

Answer: Gretschs, Floyd Rose Discovery Series guitars, Gibson Les Paul Goldtop, 3 Monkeys Amplification

Explanation:
At current performances, Whitford can be seen playing a wide array of solid-body guitars, some including Floyd Rose locking tremolos: Gretschs, several Floyd Rose Discovery Series guitars, a Shoreline Gold painted (Stratocaster style) Melancon Pro Artist, a Gibson Les Paul Goldtop along with a wide variety of Fender Stratocasters. Whitford continues to tour with vintage Fender Stratocasters and Gibson Les Pauls for Aerosmith concerts as well as smaller gigs.

Meanwhile, Aerosmith's original heyday in the late 1970s saw both Whitford and co-guitarist Joe Perry arm themselves with aggressive-looking guitars from BC Rich (Whitford favored an unpainted BC Rich Eagle, while Perry often played an alien-looking red BC Rich Bich).

On the amplifier front, Whitford has created his own amplifier company - 3 Monkeys Amplification and tours with many of their products. Furthermore, he also uses Paul Reed Smith amps. Additionally, Whitford has used a myriad of pedals throughout his career including

Brad Whitford [SEP] Equipment


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what kind of musical equipment does the latter use?

Context: Gretschs, Floyd Rose Discovery Series guitars, Gibson Les Paul Goldtop, 3 Monkeys Amplification

Question: what is the second one?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Brad Whitford [SEP] Equipment


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what is the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the first equipment?

Answer: Gretsch is an American company that manufactures musical instruments.

Gretsch [SEP] Introduction

Gretsch is an American company that manufactures musical instruments. The company was founded in 1883 in Brooklyn, New York by Friedrich Gretsch, a 27-year-old German immigrant, shortly after his arrival to the United States. Friedrich Gretsch manufactured banjos, tambourines, and drums until his death in 1895. In 1916, his son, Fred Gretsch Sr. moved operations to a larger facility where Gretsch went on to become a prominent manufacturer of American musical instruments. Most modern-era Gretsch guitars are manufactured in the Far East, though American-made "Custom Shop" models are available. In 2002, Gretsch entered a business agreement with Fender Musical Instruments Corporation (FMIC).


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what is the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first equipment?

Context: Gretsch is an American company that manufactures musical instruments.

Question: who is the vocalist in the aforementioned band?

Answer: Steven Tyler

Aerosmith [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what is the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first equipment?

Context: who is the vocalist in the aforementioned band?

Context: Steven Tyler

Question: what are his political views?

Answer: In August 2015, Aerosmith attended the first Republican Party presidential debate held in Cleveland. Tyler was reportedly a guest of candidate Donald Trump.

Explanation: In August 2015, Aerosmith attended the first Republican Party presidential debate held in Cleveland, as the band was in town for a Pro Bowl concert appearance. Tyler was reportedly a guest of candidate Donald Trump, rather than sitting with the band. Tyler's agent told reporters that he was there to promote his copyright reform ideas.

Steven Tyler [SEP] Politics

In the early months of 2013, an act was forwarded into the Hawaii legislature entitled the Steven Tyler Act (Hawaii Senate Bill 465). The act would give more privacy to public figures such as government officials and celebrities on vacation. Tyler and numerous other celebrities all lobbied for it. The legislation would give public figures the right to sue paparazzi for taking unwanted photographs. The bill's sponsor is Maui state legislator J. Kalani English. The bill was cleared through the Judiciary Committee on Friday, February 8, 2013. In August 2015, Aerosmith attended the first Republican Party presidential debate held in Cleveland, as the band was in town for a Pro Bowl concert appearance.


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what is the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first equipment?

Context: Steven Tyler

Context: what are his political views?

Context: In August 2015, Aerosmith attended the first Republican Party presidential debate held in Cleveland. Tyler was reportedly a guest of candidate Donald Trump.

Question: name a recent solo album of his?

Answer: We're All Somebody from Somewhere

Steven Tyler [SEP] "We're All Somebody from Somewhere" solo album, "Out on a Limb" solo tour, and continued touring with Aerosmith (2015–present)

On June 13, Tyler rejoined his Aerosmith bandmates for the Blue Army Tour, which sent the band to 17 North American locations through August 7; this was followed by a one-off performance in Moscow on September 5. From the fall of 2015 through the spring of 2016, Tyler completed work on his solo album, "We're All Somebody from Somewhere", which was released on July 15, 2016. A second single, "Red, White & You", was released in January 2016, followed by the third single (the title track) in June 2016. From July through September 2016, Tyler will be performing with his backing band Loving Mary on the 19-date Out on a Limb Tour; this was preceded by a pair of performances in Niagara Falls in March 2016 and a benefit show for his charity Janie's Fund in New York City in May 2016.


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what is the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first equipment?

Context: Steven Tyler

Context: what are his political views?

Context: name a recent solo album of his?

Context: We're All Somebody from Somewhere

Question: how did the album perform commercially?

Answer: It debuted at number 19 on the "Billboard" 200; debuted at number 1 on the Top Country Albums; it sold 50,700 copies in the United States as of January 2017

Explanation: In the United States, the album debuted at number 19 on the "Billboard" 200, with 18,000 album equivalent units in its first week. It also debuted at number 1 on the Top Country Albums. with 16,800 pure album sold. The album has sold 50,700 copies in the United States as of January 2017.

We're All Somebody from Somewhere [SEP] Commercial performance


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what is the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first equipment?

Context: Steven Tyler

Context: what are his political views?

Context: name a recent solo album of his?

Context: We're All Somebody from Somewhere

Context: how did the album perform commercially?

Context: It debuted at number 19 on the "Billboard" 200; debuted at number 1 on the Top Country Albums; it sold 50,700 copies in the United States as of January 2017

Question: mention a few critica responses it received?

Answer: Generally mixed reviews, the album received an average score of 62 which indicates "generally favorable reviews".

Explanation: "We're All Somebody from Somewhere" received generally mixed reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 62 based on 12 reviews, which indicates "generally favorable reviews".

We're All Somebody from Somewhere [SEP] Critical reception


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what is the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first equipment?

Context: Steven Tyler

Context: what are his political views?

Context: name a recent solo album of his?

Context: We're All Somebody from Somewhere

Context: how did the album perform commercially?

Context: mention a few critica responses it received?

Context: Generally mixed reviews, the album received an average score of 62 which indicates "generally favorable reviews".

Question: was there any game made on the aforementioned band in 2007–2009?

Answer: Yes - a video game

Explanation: On November 1, 2007, the band entered the studio to work on the final studio album of their current contract with Sony. At the time, it was believed that the album would include both re-recorded tracks left off previous albums as well as brand new material. In an interview, guitarist Joe Perry revealed that in addition to creating a new album, the band was working closely with the makers of the "Guitar Hero" series to develop "", a video game dedicated to the band's music. The game was released on June 29, 2008 and contains many of their most popular songs. Steven Tyler announced on VH1 Classic Radio on September 4, 2008, that Aerosmith intended to enter the studio at the end of September 2008 to complete the band's 15th studio album. Tyler also confirmed that the band planned to begin a new US tour in June 2009, in support of the as-yet-untitled album.

Aerosmith [SEP] Touring, "Guitar Hero: Aerosmith" and unfinished album (2007–2009)

In early 2007, the band announced a new World Tour, their first for nearly a decade to include dates outside North America or Japan. The band performed at London's Hard Rock Cafe in February 2007 to promote their European tour which included a night in Hyde Park as part of the Hyde Park Calling festival sponsored by Hard Rock Cafe. In the spring, the band toured Latin America to sold-out stadium crowds. In the summer, the band toured Europe, performing at several major rock festivals and visiting some countries they had never played before. Additionally, the band played in Middle East countries such as the United Arab Emirates and India for the first time.


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what is the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first equipment?

Context: Steven Tyler

Context: what are his political views?

Context: name a recent solo album of his?

Context: We're All Somebody from Somewhere

Context: how did the album perform commercially?

Context: was there any game made on the aforementioned band in 2007–2009?

Context: Yes - a video game

Question: what is its name?

Answer: The band worked with the makers of the "Guitar Hero" series to develop a video game dedicated to the band's music.The game was released on June 29, 2008.

Touring, "Guitar Hero: Aerosmith" and unfinished album (2007–2009)

Explanation: On November 1, 2007, the band entered the studio to work on the final studio album of their current contract with Sony. At the time, it was believed that the album would include both re-recorded tracks left off previous albums as well as brand new material. In an interview, guitarist Joe Perry revealed that in addition to creating a new album, the band was working closely with the makers of the "Guitar Hero" series to develop "", a video game dedicated to the band's music. The game was released on June 29, 2008 and contains many of their most popular songs.


Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes - a rock band

Context: who is the founder of it?

Context: who is the guitarist in the band?

Context: Joe Perry, Brad Whitford

Context: what is the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first equipment?

Context: Steven Tyler

Context: what are his political views?

Context: name a recent solo album of his?

Context: We're All Somebody from Somewhere

Context: how did the album perform commercially?

Context: Yes - a video game

Context: what is its name?

Context: The band worked with the makers of the "Guitar Hero" series to develop a video game dedicated to the band's music.The game was released on June 29, 2008.

Question: which gaming company made the game?

Answer: Guitar Hero" series

Touring, "Guitar Hero: Aerosmith" and unfinished album (2007–2009)

Explanation: In an interview, guitarist Joe Perry revealed that in addition to creating a new album, the band was working closely with the makers of the "Guitar Hero" series to develop "", a video game dedicated to the band's music.


Question: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sugar [SEP] Introduction

Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food. Table sugar, granulated sugar, or regular sugar, refers to sucrose, a disaccharide composed of glucose and fructose. Simple sugars, also called monosaccharides, include glucose, fructose, and galactose. Compound sugars, also called disaccharides or double sugars, are molecules composed of two monosaccharides joined by a glycosidic bond. Common examples are sucrose (table sugar) (glucose + fructose), lactose (glucose + galactose), and maltose (two molecules of glucose). In the body, compound sugars are hydrolysed into simple sugars. Longer chains of monosaccharides are not regarded as sugars, and are called oligosaccharides or polysaccharides.


Context:
how many grains of sugar are in a cup
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this substance?

Answer: Sugar.

Explanation: Sugar is the generic name for sweet-tasting, soluble carbohydrates, many of which are used in food.

Sugar [SEP] Introduction


Context:
how many grains of sugar are in a cup
UNANSWERABLE
what is this substance?
Sugar.

Question: is it inflammable?

Answer: Yes - Sugars burn easily when exposed to flame, the handling of sugars risks dust explosion.

Sugar [SEP] Flammability and heat response

Because sugars burn easily when exposed to flame, the handling of sugars risks dust explosion. The risk of explosion is higher when the sugar has been milled to superfine texture, such as for use in chewing gum. The 2008 Georgia sugar refinery explosion, which killed 14 people and injured 40, and destroyed most of the refinery, was caused by the ignition of sugar dust. In its culinary use, exposing sugar to heat causes caramelization. As the process occurs, volatile chemicals such as diacetyl are released, producing the characteristic caramel flavor.


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: Yes - Sugars burn easily when exposed to flame, the handling of sugars risks dust explosion.

Question: how is it refined?

Answer: The refining process removes unwanted tastes and results in refined sugar or white sugar.

Sugar [SEP] Refining

Refined sugar is made from raw sugar that has undergone a refining process to remove the molasses. Raw sugar is sucrose which is extracted from sugarcane or sugar beet. While raw sugar can be consumed, the refining process removes unwanted tastes and results in refined sugar or white sugar. The sugar may be transported in bulk to the country where it will be used and the refining process often takes place there. The first stage is known as affination and involves immersing the sugar crystals in a concentrated syrup that softens and removes the sticky brown coating without dissolving them.


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: The refining process removes unwanted tastes and results in refined sugar or white sugar.

Question: where is sugar obtained from?

Answer: Sugarcane

Sugar [SEP] Asia

Sugar has been produced in the Indian subcontinent since ancient times and its cultivation spread from there into modern-day Afghanistan through the Khyber Pass. It was not plentiful nor cheap in early times, and in most parts of the world, honey was more often used for sweetening. Originally, people chewed raw sugarcane to extract its sweetness. Sugarcane was a native of tropical Indian subcontinent (South Asia) and Southeast Asia. Different species seem to have originated from different locations with "Saccharum barberi" originating in India and "S. edule" and "S. officinarum" coming from New Guinea. One of the earliest historical references to sugarcane is in Chinese manuscripts dating to 8th century BCE, which state that the use of sugarcane originated in India.


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Question: what diseases can overconsumption of this substance lead to?

Answer: Obesity

Sugar [SEP] Obesity and metabolic syndrome

A 2003 World Health Organization technical report provided evidence that high intake of sugary drinks (including fruit juice) increased the risk of obesity by adding to overall energy intake. By itself, sugar is not a factor causing obesity and metabolic syndrome, but rather – when over-consumed – is a component of unhealthy dietary behavior. Meta-analyses showed that excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages increased the risk of developing type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome – including weight gain and obesity – in adults and children.