Context: Byrnes

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: It is an American comedy film.

Context: name few actors ?

Context: Robert De Niro and Ben Stiller.

Context: who is the former ?

Context: name few awards he won?

Context: name few comic roles he acted in?

Context: where was the second actor born?

Context: New York City

Context: mention few movies that he directed?

Context: "Reality Bites"

Context: when was this movie out in theaters?

Context: what is the genre of this ?

Context: Romantic comedy-drama.

Context: mention few actors who acted in it?

Context: where was the second from?

Context: Austin, Texas.

Context: "The Seagull"

Context: what is the above?

Context: It is a play.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Anton Chekhov

Question: who is the aforesaid person?

Answer: He was a Russian playwright and short-story writer.

Explanation: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (; 29 January 1860 – 15 July 1904) was a Russian playwright and short-story writer who is considered to be among the greatest writers of short fiction in history.

Anton Chekhov [SEP] Introduction

These four works present a challenge to the acting ensemble as well as to audiences, because in place of conventional action Chekhov offers a "theatre of mood" and a "submerged life in the text". Chekhov had at first written stories to earn money, but as his artistic ambition grew, he made formal innovations which have influenced the evolution of the modern short story. He made no apologies for the difficulties this posed to readers, insisting that the role of an artist was to ask questions, not to answer them.


Question: when did humans first occupy the international space station

Answer: 2 November 2000

Expedition 1 [SEP] Introduction

Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS). The three-person crew stayed aboard the station for 136 days, from November 2000 to March 2001. It was the beginning of an uninterrupted human presence on the station which continues as of 2020. Expedition 2, which also had three crew members, immediately followed Expedition 1. The official start of the expedition occurred when the crew docked to the station on 2 November 2000, aboard the Russian spacecraft Soyuz TM-31, which had launched two days earlier. During their mission, the Expedition 1 crew activated various systems on board the station, unpacked equipment that had been delivered, and hosted three visiting Space Shuttle crews and two uncrewed Russian Progress resupply vehicles.


Context: when did humans first occupy the international space station

Context: 2 November 2000

Question: what is expedition 1?

Answer: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).

Explanation: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).

Expedition 1 [SEP] Introduction


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).

Question: how many members this long duration stay consist of?

Answer: three

Explanation: The three-person crew stayed aboard the station for 136 days, from November 2000 to March 2001.

Expedition 1 [SEP] Introduction


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: how many members this long duration stay consist of?

Context: three

Question: can you mention their names?

Answer: Bill Shepherd, Sergei Krikalev and  Yuri Gidzenko.

Explanation: The commander, Bill Shepherd, was a former Navy SEAL, whose only spaceflights were on shuttle missions, and at the beginning of the mission his total time in space was about two weeks. Questions had been raised by the Russian space agency about the choice of Shepherd as mission commander due to his lack of experience. Flight engineer Sergei Krikalev had spent over a year in orbit, mostly on "Mir", and would become the first person to visit the ISS twice. He had felt excitement to have been one of the first people to enter the Zarya module (the first component of the space station) in 1998, during STS-88, and was looking forward to returning. Yuri Gidzenko was designated commander and pilot of the two-day Soyuz mission to the station, had one previous spaceflight, which was a 180-day stay aboard "Mir".

Expedition 1 [SEP] Crew


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: Bill Shepherd, Sergei Krikalev and  Yuri Gidzenko.

Question: who is the third one?

Answer: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Yuri Gidzenko [SEP] Introduction

Yuri Pavlovich Gidzenko (; born March 26, 1962) is a Russian cosmonaut. He was a test cosmonaut of the Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center (TsPK). Gidzenko has flown into space three times and has lived on board the Mir and the International Space Station. He has also conducted two career spacewalks. Although he retired on July 15, 2001, he continued his employment by a special contract until Soyuz TM-34 concluded. Since 2004 to May 2009, Gidzenko was the Director of the 3rd department within the TsPK. Since May 2009 he serves as the Deputy Chief of Cosmonaut Training Center TsPK.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Question: which university/college did he complete his education?

Answer: Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.

Yuri Gidzenko [SEP] Education

Gidzenko graduated from the Higher Military Pilot School in Kharkiv in 1983. Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: which university/college did he complete his education?

Context: Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.

Question: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Answer: December 1987

Yuri Gidzenko [SEP] Cosmonaut career

From December 1987 to June 1989, Gidzenko attended basic space training as a test cosmonaut candidate. Since September 1989 he attended advanced training as a test cosmonaut candidate. From March to October 1994 he trained for a space flight as a back-up crew commander (17th Primary Expedition/Euro-Mir-94 Program). From November 1994 to August 1995 he attended training for a space flight aboard the Soyuz TM transport vehicle/Mir orbital complex as the Expedition 20 Primary Crew Commander (Euro-Mir-95 Program).


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Question: what is the second specialized subject you mentioned?

Answer: It is the study and practice of making maps.

Cartography [SEP] Introduction

Cartography (; from Greek χάρτης "chartēs", "papyrus, sheet of paper, map"; and γράφειν "graphein", "write") is the study and practice of making maps. Combining science, aesthetics, and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can be modeled in ways that communicate spatial information effectively. The fundamental uses of traditional cartography are to: Modern cartography constitutes many theoretical and practical foundations of geographic information systems and geographic information science.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is the second specialized subject you mentioned?

Context: It is the study and practice of making maps.

Question: what is renaissance?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cartography [SEP] Introduction


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the importance of color in map making?

Answer: There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second.

Cartography [SEP] Color

The first use of color in map making cannot be narrowed down to one reason. There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second. There are also arguments that color was first used on maps for aesthetics but then evolved into conveying information. Either way, many maps of the Renaissance left the publisher without being colored, a practice that continued all the way into the 1800s. However, most publishers accepted orders from their patrons to have their maps or atlases colored if they wished. Because all coloring was done by hand, the patron could request simple, cheap color, or more expensive, elaborate color, even going so far as silver or gold gilding.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the importance of color in map making?

Context: There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second.

Question: when was the earlier mentioned long duration stay mission ended?

Answer: March 2001

Expedition 1 [SEP] Introduction


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the earlier mentioned long duration stay mission ended?

Context: March 2001

Question: how is this mission related to imax filming?

Answer: Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D.

Expedition 1 [SEP] IMAX filming

Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D. Highlights of the footage include the first entry into the "Destiny" module, during STS-98; the Expedition 1 crew showering and shaving in zero gravity; and the docking of STS-102, followed by the change over to the Expedition 2 crew.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: March 2001

Context: how is this mission related to imax filming?

Context: Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D.

Question: which scientific activities were carried out in the space?

Answer: The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station.

Expedition 1 [SEP] Science activities

Unlike subsequent expeditions, the crew of Expedition 1 had a somewhat modest amount of science experiments to conduct, due to the priority placed on station construction. The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station. It was a collaboration between the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics in Germany, and the Institute for High Energy Densities (part of the Russian Academy of Sciences). Like previous missions, the astronauts took many photos of Earth from the station, over 700 in total, which have been made freely available. These "Crew Earth Observations", are intended to record dynamic events on the Earth's surface such as storms, fires, or volcanoes.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: March 2001

Context: which scientific activities were carried out in the space?

Context: The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station.

Question: which spacecraft was used for this mission?

Answer: Soyuz TM-31

Expedition 1 [SEP] Introduction


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: March 2001

Context: which spacecraft was used for this mission?

Context: Soyuz TM-31

Question: what was the role of the first person among the three crew members?

Answer: He served as Commander.

William Shepherd [SEP] Introduction

William McMichael "Bill" Shepherd (born July 26, 1949, Capt. USN, Ret.) is an American former Navy SEAL, aerospace, ocean, and mechanical engineer, and NASA astronaut who served as Commander of Expedition 1, the first crew on the International Space Station. He is also a recipient of the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.


Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: March 2001

Context: Soyuz TM-31

Context: what was the role of the first person among the three crew members?

Context: He served as Commander.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Babylon, New York

William Shepherd [SEP] Education and training

Shepherd was born on July 26, 1949, to George R. Shepherd and Barbara Shepherd in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, but he considers Babylon, New York his hometown. He is married to Beth Stringham of Houston, Texas. He graduated from Arcadia High School in Phoenix, Arizona in 1967, and received a Bachelor of Science degree in aerospace engineering from the United States Naval Academy in 1971. He completed Basic Underwater Demolition/SEAL (BUD/S) training in 1972, then joined the United States Naval Special Warfare Command and qualified as a Navy SEAL. He served with the Navy's Underwater Demolition Team ELEVEN, SEAL Teams ONE and TWO, and Special Boat Unit TWENTY.


Context: when did humans first occupy the international space station

Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).

Context: how many members this long duration stay consist of?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: Bill Shepherd, Sergei Krikalev and  Yuri Gidzenko.

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: which university/college did he complete his education?

Context: Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is the second specialized subject you mentioned?

Context: It is the study and practice of making maps.

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the importance of color in map making?

Context: There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second.

Context: when was the earlier mentioned long duration stay mission ended?

Context: March 2001

Context: how is this mission related to imax filming?

Context: Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D.

Context: which scientific activities were carried out in the space?

Context: The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station.

Context: which spacecraft was used for this mission?

Context: Soyuz TM-31

Context: what was the role of the first person among the three crew members?

Context: He served as Commander.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon, New York

Question: did he also work for nasa?

Answer: He was an astronaut at NASA.

William Shepherd [SEP] NASA career

After Shepherd was selected for NASA Astronaut Group 10 in 1984, rumors spread that he had answered a standard interview question about what he did best by saying, "kill people with knives" but he later refused to confirm or deny the account, commenting "it's too good a story". He was the first military non-aviator in astronaut training, following his unsuccessful application for NASA Astronaut Group 9 in 1980. In 1986, Shepherd's Navy SEAL training proved unexpectedly useful to NASA as he helped to direct the underwater salvage operations of the Space Shuttle "Challenger" after its destruction. Shepherd then served as a Mission Specialist on three Space Shuttle flights: mission STS-27 in 1988, mission STS-41 in 1990, which deployed the Ulysses probe, and mission STS-52 in 1992.


Context: when did humans first occupy the international space station

Context: 2 November 2000

Context: what is expedition 1?

Context: Expedition 1 was the first long-duration stay on the International Space Station (ISS).

Context: how many members this long duration stay consist of?

Context: three

Context: can you mention their names?

Context: Bill Shepherd, Sergei Krikalev and  Yuri Gidzenko.

Context: who is the third one?

Context: He is a Russian cosmonaut.

Context: which university/college did he complete his education?

Context: Gidzenko graduated from the (MIIGAiK) in 1994 specializing in geodesy and cartography.

Context: when did he start his cosmonaut career?

Context: December 1987

Context: what is the second specialized subject you mentioned?

Context: It is the study and practice of making maps.

Context: what is renaissance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the importance of color in map making?

Context: There are arguments that color started as a way to indicate information on the map, with aesthetics coming second.

Context: when was the earlier mentioned long duration stay mission ended?

Context: March 2001

Context: how is this mission related to imax filming?

Context: Throughout the mission the Expedition 1 crew filmed footage for use in the IMAX documentary film, Space Station 3D.

Context: which scientific activities were carried out in the space?

Context: The plasma crystal experiment, known as "PKE-Nefedov", was one of the first natural science experiments conducted on the space station.

Context: which spacecraft was used for this mission?

Context: Soyuz TM-31

Context: what was the role of the first person among the three crew members?

Context: He served as Commander.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon, New York

Context: did he also work for nasa?

Context: He was an astronaut at NASA.

Question: when was this space agency established?

Answer: 1958

NASA [SEP] Introduction

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA; ) is an independent agency of the U.S. Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The new agency was to have a distinctly civilian orientation, encouraging peaceful applications in space science. Since its establishment, most US space exploration efforts have been led by NASA, including the Apollo Moon landing missions, the Skylab space station, and later the Space Shuttle. NASA is supporting the International Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System, and Commercial Crew vehicles.


Question: what is  emery molyneux?

Answer: He was was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance.

Emery Molyneux [SEP] Introduction

Emery Molyneux ( ; died June 1598) was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance. His terrestrial and celestial globes, first published in 1592, were the first to be made in England and the first to be made by an Englishman. Molyneux was known as a mathematician and maker of mathematical instruments such as compasses and hourglasses. He became acquainted with many prominent men of the day, including the writer Richard Hakluyt and the mathematicians Robert Hues and Edward Wright. He also knew the explorers Thomas Cavendish, Francis Drake, Walter Raleigh and John Davis. Davis probably introduced Molyneux to his own patron, the London merchant William Sanderson, who largely financed the construction of the globes.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: He was was an English Elizabethan maker of globes, mathematical instruments and ordnance.

Question: what different kinds of globes does he make?

Answer: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Emery Molyneux [SEP] Celestial globes

Molyneux's celestial globe was virtually a copy of Gerardus Mercator's globe of 1551, which itself was based on a globe of 1537 by Gemma Frisius that Mercator had helped to construct. To the constellations featured on Mercator's globe, Molyneux added the Southern Cross and Southern Triangle, though somewhat to the west of their true positions. His source appears to have been Andrea Corsali's diagram of the Antarctic sky published in 1550. Molyneux's globes were the first to be constructed in such a way that they were unaffected by humidity at sea. They were made of flour-paste, an unusual material for the time.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: what different kinds of globes does he make?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Question: how did his works influence the culture?

Answer: Shakespeare in his "The Comedy of Errors" compared a kitchen maid to a terrestrial globe.

Emery Molyneux [SEP] Culture

The appearance of Molyneux's globes had a significant influence on the culture of his time. In Shakespeare's "The Comedy of Errors", written between 1592 and 1594, one of the protagonists, Dromio of Syracuse, compares a kitchen maid to a terrestrial globe: "No longer from head to foot than from hip to hip: she is spherical, like a globe; I could find out countries in her." The jest gained its point from the publication of the globes; Shakespeare may even have seen them himself. Elizabethan dramatist Thomas Dekker wrote in one of his plays published in "The Gull's Horn-book" (1609): It has been suggested that the Lord Chamberlain's Men, the playing company that Shakespeare worked for as an actor and playwright for most of his career, named their playing space the Globe Theatre, built in 1599, as a response to the growing enthusiasm for terrestrial and celestial globes stimulated by those of Molyneux.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: how did his works influence the culture?

Context: Shakespeare in his "The Comedy of Errors" compared a kitchen maid to a terrestrial globe.

Question: when was it written?

Answer: Between 1592 and 1594

Explanation: In Shakespeare's "The Comedy of Errors", written between 1592 and 1594, one of the protagonists, Dromio of Syracuse, compares a kitchen maid to a terrestrial globe

Emery Molyneux [SEP] Culture


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Question: can you name a few characters in it?

Answer: Antipholus of Syracuse, Antipholus of Ephesus, Dromio of Syracuse

The Comedy of Errors [SEP] Introduction

Set in the Greek city of Ephesus, "The Comedy of Errors" tells the story of two sets of identical twins who were accidentally separated at birth. Antipholus of Syracuse and his servant, Dromio of Syracuse, arrive in Ephesus, which turns out to be the home of their twin brothers, Antipholus of Ephesus and his servant, Dromio of Ephesus. When the Syracusans encounter the friends and families of their twins, a series of wild mishaps based on mistaken identities lead to wrongful beatings, a near-seduction, the arrest of Antipholus of Ephesus, and false accusations of infidelity, theft, madness, and demonic possession.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: Antipholus of Syracuse, Antipholus of Ephesus, Dromio of Syracuse

Question: was it performed anywhere ?

Answer: It has been adapted for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre numerous times worldwide.

The Comedy of Errors [SEP] Introduction

The Comedy of Errors is one of William Shakespeare's early plays. It is his shortest and one of his most farcical comedies, with a major part of the humour coming from slapstick and mistaken identity, in addition to puns and word play. "The Comedy of Errors" is, along with "The Tempest", one of only two Shakespearean plays to observe the Aristotelian principle of unity of time—that is, that the events of a play should occur over 24 hours. It has been adapted for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre numerous times worldwide. In the centuries following its premiere, the play's title has entered the popular English lexicon as an idiom for "an event or series of events made ridiculous by the number of errors that were made throughout".


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: It has been adapted for opera, stage, screen and musical theatre numerous times worldwide.

Question: is there any film made on it?

Answer: Yes, "Big Business"

The Comedy of Errors [SEP] Film

The film "Big Business" (1988) is a modern take on "A Comedy of Errors", with female twins instead of male. Bette Midler and Lily Tomlin star in the film as two sets of twins separated at birth, much like the characters in Shakespeare's play. Indian cinema has made eight films based on the play: In 1940 the film "The Boys from Syracuse" was released, starring Alan Jones and Joe Penner as Antipholus and Dromio. It was a musical, loosely based on "Comedy of Errors".


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1988

The Comedy of Errors [SEP] Film


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Question: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Answer: Gray's Inn Hall

The Comedy of Errors [SEP] Performance

Two early performances of "The Comedy of Errors" are recorded. One, by "a company of base and common fellows", is mentioned in the "Gesta Grayorum" ("The Deeds of Gray") as having occurred in Gray's Inn Hall on 28 December 1594 during the inn's revels. The second also took place on "Innocents' Day", but ten years later: 28 December 1604, at Court.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Question: where is it located?

Answer: London

Gray's Inn [SEP] Introduction

The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar and practise as a barrister in England and Wales, a person must belong to one of these inns. Located at the intersection of High Holborn and Gray's Inn Road in Central London, the inn is both a professional body and a provider of office accommodation (chambers) for many barristers. It is ruled by a governing council called "pension", made up of the masters of the bench (or "benchers"), and led by the Treasurer, who is elected to serve a one-year term.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Context: where is it located?

Context: London

Question: does it have any other buildings that are a part of it?

Answer: Yes, it has four Inns of Court

Gray's Inn [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Context: where is it located?

Context: London

Context: does it have any other buildings that are a part of it?

Context: Yes, it has four Inns of Court

Question: are there any famous members there?

Answer: Francis Bacon, The 1st Earl of Birkenhead, Baron Slynn, Lord Bingham of Cornhill, Lord Hoffmann and others.

Gray's Inn [SEP] Notable members

Having existed for over 600 years, Gray's Inn has a long list of notable members and honorary members. Names of many members can be found in the List of members of Gray's Inn. Even as the smallest of the Inns of Court it has had members who have been particularly noted lawyers and judges, such as Francis Bacon, The 1st Earl of Birkenhead, Baron Slynn, Lord Bingham of Cornhill, Lord Hoffmann and others. Outside the Bar and judiciary of England and Wales, members have included the clergy (including five Archbishops of Canterbury), industrialists like John Wynne, astronomers such as John Lee, media figures, like Huw Thomas, and members of the Bar, judiciary and Government of other nations, such as Sir Ti-liang Yang (former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Hong Kong), B.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Context: where is it located?

Context: London

Context: Yes, it has four Inns of Court

Context: are there any famous members there?

Context: Francis Bacon, The 1st Earl of Birkenhead, Baron Slynn, Lord Bingham of Cornhill, Lord Hoffmann and others.

Question: who was the first one?

Answer: English philosopher and statesman

Francis Bacon [SEP] Introduction

Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St Alban, (; 22 January 1561 – 9 April 1626), also known as Lord Verulam, was an English philosopher and statesman who served as Attorney General and as Lord Chancellor of England. His works are credited with developing the scientific method and remained influential through the scientific revolution. Bacon has been called the father of empiricism. His works argued for the possibility of scientific knowledge based only upon inductive reasoning and careful observation of events in nature. Most importantly, he argued science could be achieved by use of a sceptical and methodical approach whereby scientists aim to avoid misleading themselves.


Context: what is  emery molyneux?

Context: Terrestrial globes, celestial globe

Context: when was it written?

Context: Between 1592 and 1594

Context: can you name a few characters in it?

Context: was it performed anywhere ?

Context: is there any film made on it?

Context: Yes, "Big Business"

Context: when was it released?

Context: name any stage the drama was showcased?

Context: Gray's Inn Hall

Context: where is it located?

Context: London

Context: Yes, it has four Inns of Court

Context: are there any famous members there?

Context: who was the first one?

Context: English philosopher and statesman

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: Alice Barnham

Francis Bacon [SEP] Marriage to Alice Barnham

When he was 36, Bacon courted Elizabeth Hatton, a young widow of 20. Reportedly, she broke off their relationship upon accepting marriage to a wealthier man, Bacon's rival, Sir Edward Coke. Years later, Bacon still wrote of his regret that the marriage to Hatton had not taken place. At the age of 45, Bacon married Alice Barnham, the 14-year-old daughter of a well-connected London alderman and MP. Bacon wrote two sonnets proclaiming his love for Alice. The first was written during his courtship and the second on his wedding day, 10 May 1606. When Bacon was appointed lord chancellor, "by special Warrant of the King", Lady Bacon was given precedence over all other Court ladies.


Question: what is the name of the very strong winds that can affect japan

Answer: Kamikaze

Explanation: Kamikaze

Wind [SEP] History

Kamikaze (神風) is a Japanese word, usually translated as divine wind, believed to be a gift from the gods. The term is first known to have been used as the name of a pair or series of typhoons that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan that attacked Japan in 1274 and again in 1281. Protestant Wind is a name for the storm that deterred the Spanish Armada from an invasion of England in 1588 where the wind played a pivotal role, or the favorable winds that enabled William of Orange to invade England in 1688.


Context: what is the name of the very strong winds that can affect japan

Context: Kamikaze

Question: what does the term refer to?

Answer: The were two winds or storms that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan.

Kamikaze (typhoon) [SEP] Introduction

The were two winds or storms that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan. These fleets attacked Japan in 1274 and again in 1281.. Due to the growth of Zen Buddhism among Samurai at the time, these were the first events where the typhoons were described as "divine wind" as much by their timing as by their force. Since Man'yōshū, the word "kamikaze" has been used as a "Makurakotoba" of waka introducing Ise Grand Shrine.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: The were two winds or storms that are said to have saved Japan from two Mongol fleets under Kublai Khan.

Question: how did the country mentioned get the name?

Answer: The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji and pronounced "Nippon" or "Nihon".

Japan [SEP] Etymology

The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji and pronounced "Nippon" or "Nihon". Before it was adopted in the early 8th century, the country was known in China as "Wa" () and in Japan by the endonym "Yamato". "Nippon", the original Sino-Japanese reading of the characters, is favored today for official uses, including on banknotes and postage stamps. "Nihon" is typically used in everyday speech and reflects shifts in Japanese phonology during the Edo period. The characters mean "sun origin", in reference to Japan's relatively eastern location. It is the source of the popular Western epithet "Land of the Rising Sun".


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: how did the country mentioned get the name?

Context: The name for Japan in Japanese is written using the kanji and pronounced "Nippon" or "Nihon".

Question: which language is spoken there?

Answer: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Explanation: Japanese as their first language.

Japan [SEP] Languages

More than 99 percent of the population speaks Japanese as their first language. Japanese writing uses kanji (Chinese characters) and two sets of kana (syllabaries based on cursive script and radical of kanji), as well as the Latin alphabet and Arabic numerals. Public and private schools generally require students to take Japanese language classes as well as English language courses. Besides Japanese, the Ryukyuan languages (Amami, Kunigami, Okinawan, Miyako, Yaeyama, Yonaguni), also part of the Japonic language family, are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands chain. Few children learn these languages, but in recent years local governments have sought to increase awareness of the traditional languages.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Question: what is the total population here?

Answer: 126.3 million

Explanation: Japan has a population of 126.3 million

Japan [SEP] Demographics

Japan has a population of 126.3 million, of which 124.8 million are Japanese nationals (2019). Honshū is the world's second most populous island and has 80% of Japan's population. In 2010, 90.7% of the total Japanese population lived in cities. The capital city Tokyo has a population of 13.8 million (2018). It is part of the Greater Tokyo Area, the biggest metropolitan area in the world with 38,140,000 people (2016). Japanese society is linguistically, ethnically and culturally homogeneous, composed of 98.1% ethnic Japanese, with small populations of foreign workers. The most dominant native ethnic group is the Yamato people; primary minority groups include the indigenous Ainu and Ryukyuan people, as well as social minority groups like the "burakumin".


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Question: what types of crops are farmed here?

Answer: Rice

Explanation: Rice, the most protected crop, is subject to tariffs of 777.7%. There has been a growing concern about farming as the current farmers are aging with a difficult time finding successors.

Japan [SEP] Agriculture and fishery

There has been a growing concern about farming as the current farmers are aging with a difficult time finding successors. In 1996, Japan ranked fourth in the world in tonnage of fish caught. Japan ranked seventh and captured 3,167,610 metric tons of fish in 2016, down from an annual average of 4,000,000 tons over the previous decade. In 2010, Japan's total fisheries production was 4,762,469 fish. Japan maintains one of the world's largest fishing fleets and accounts for nearly 15% of the global catch, prompting some claims that Japan's fishing is leading to depletion in fish stocks such as tuna.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Question: which are the main tourist destinations here?

Answer: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu,Okinawa, Tokyo

Japan [SEP] Introduction

Japan (, "Nippon" or "Nihon" ) is an island country in East Asia located in the northwest Pacific Ocean. It is bordered by the Sea of Japan to the west and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south. Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, Japan comprises an archipelago of 6,852 islands covering ; the country's five main islands, from north to south, are Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, and Okinawa. Tokyo is Japan's capital and largest city; other major cities include Yokohama, Osaka, Nagoya, Sapporo, Fukuoka, Kobe, and Kyoto.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: which are the main tourist destinations here?

Context: Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu,Okinawa, Tokyo

Question: what kind of a place is the first one?

Answer: It is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.

Hokkaido [SEP] Introduction

Hokkaido (Japanese: , "Hokkaidō" , "Northern Sea Circuit") is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaido from Honshu, and the two islands are connected by the undersea railway Seikan Tunnel. The largest city on Hokkaido is its capital, Sapporo, which is also its only ordinance-designated city. Sakhalin lies about 43 kilometers (26 mi) to the north of Hokkaido, and to the east and northeast are the Kuril Islands, which are administered by Russia, though the four most southerly are claimed by Japan. Hokkaido was formerly known as "Ezo", "Yezo", "Yeso", or "Yesso".


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: It is the second largest island of Japan, and the largest and northernmost prefecture.

Question: which animals can be found here?

Answer: Brown bear subspecies

Explanation: brown bear subspecies

Hokkaido [SEP] Wildlife

There are three populations of the Hokkaido brown bear subspecies ("Ursus arctos yesoensis"). There are more brown bears in Hokkaido than anywhere else in Asia besides Russia. The Hokkaido brown bear is separated into three distinct lineages. There are only eight lineages in the world. Those on Honshu died out long ago. The native conifer species in Northern Hokkaido is the Abies sachalinensis (sakhalin fir) The Hydrangea hirta species is also located on this island.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Question: are there any national parks?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hokkaido [SEP] Wildlife


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who named this island?

Answer: Matsuura Takeshirō

Explanation: Matsuura Takeshirō

Hokkaido [SEP] Naming of Hokkaido

When establishing the Development Commission, the Meiji Government decided to change the name of Ezochi. Matsuura Takeshirō submitted six proposals, including names such as and , to the government. The government eventually decided to use the name Hokkaidō, but decided to write it as , as a compromise between and because of the similarity with names such as . According to Matsuura, the name was thought up because the Ainu called the region "Kai". Historically, many peoples who had interactions with the ancestors of the Ainu called them and their islands "Kuyi", "Kuye", "Qoy", or some similar name, which may have some connection to the early modern form "Kai".


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Question: who was he?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hokkaido [SEP] Naming of Hokkaido


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a few towns from here?

Answer: Sapporo,  Rumoi, Iwamizawa, Kushiro, Obihiro, Kitami

Explanation: Hokkaido's largest city is the capital, Sapporo, which is a designated city. The island has two core cities: Hakodate in the south and Asahikawa in the central region. Other important population centers include Rumoi, Iwamizawa, Kushiro, Obihiro, Kitami, Abashiri, Wakkanai, and Nemuro.

Hokkaido [SEP] Major cities and towns


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: Sapporo,  Rumoi, Iwamizawa, Kushiro, Obihiro, Kitami

Question: did this island experience an earthquake?

Answer: Yes, In 1993, an earthquake of magnitude 7.7 generated a tsunami which devastated Okushiri, killing 202 inhabitants.

Hokkaido [SEP] Seismic activity

Like many areas of Japan, Hokkaido is seismically active. Aside from numerous earthquakes, the following volcanoes are considered still active (at least one eruption since 1850): In 1993, an earthquake of magnitude 7.7 generated a tsunami which devastated Okushiri, killing 202 inhabitants. An earthquake of magnitude 8.3 struck near the island on 26 September 2003. On September 6, 2018, an earthquake of magnitude 6.6 struck, causing a blackout across the whole island; its epicenter was near the city of Tomakomai.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: did this island experience an earthquake?

Context: Yes, In 1993, an earthquake of magnitude 7.7 generated a tsunami which devastated Okushiri, killing 202 inhabitants.

Question: what does the term that the earthquake caused refer to?

Answer: It  is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.

Tsunami [SEP] Introduction

A ( ) is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions (including detonations, landslides, glacier calvings, meteorite impacts and other disturbances) above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami. Unlike normal ocean waves, which are generated by wind, or tides, which are generated by the gravitational pull of the Moon and the Sun, a tsunami is generated by the displacement of water. Tsunami waves do not resemble normal undersea currents or sea waves because their wavelength is far longer.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: what does the term that the earthquake caused refer to?

Context: It  is a series of waves in a water body caused by the displacement of a large volume of water, generally in an ocean or a large lake. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and other underwater explosions above or below water all have the potential to generate a tsunami.

Question: what kinds of games are played in the island?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hokkaido [SEP] Sports

The 1972 Winter Olympics were held in Sapporo. The sports teams listed below are based in Hokkaido.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: what kinds of games are played in the island?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the current governor here?

Answer: The current governor of Hokkaido is Harumi Takahashi.

Hokkaido [SEP] Governor

The current governor of Hokkaido is Harumi Takahashi. She won a fourth term in the gubernatorial election in 2015 with centre-right support. Her first election in 2003 in a close race against centre-left supported Yoshio Hachiro and seven other candidates ended a 20-year streak of victories by Socialist Party heavyweight Takahiro Yokomichi and then his former vice governor Tatsuya Hori who beat Hideko Itō twice by large margins. Itō, a former Socialist Diet member was supported by the Liberal Democratic Party against Hori in 1995 (at the time, Socialists and Liberal Democrats formed the ruling "grand" coalition on the national level); In 1999, Hori was supported by all major non-Communist parties and Itō ran without party support.


Context: Kamikaze

Context: what does the term refer to?

Context: which language is spoken there?

Context: Japanese,  Ryukyuan languages

Context: what is the total population here?

Context: 126.3 million

Context: what types of crops are farmed here?

Context: Rice

Context: what kind of a place is the first one?

Context: which animals can be found here?

Context: Brown bear subspecies

Context: are there any national parks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who named this island?

Context: Matsuura Takeshirō

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few towns from here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the current governor here?

Context: The current governor of Hokkaido is Harumi Takahashi.

Question: where is she from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hokkaido [SEP] Governor


Question: what is psittacosaurus?

Answer: It is a genus of extinct ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous

Psittacosaurus [SEP] Introduction

Psittacosaurus ( ; "parrot lizard") is a genus of extinct ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of what is now Asia, existing between 126 and 101 million years ago. It is notable for being the most species-rich dinosaur genus. Up to 12 species are known, from across China, Mongolia, Siberia, and possibly Thailand and Laos. The species of "Psittacosaurus" were obligate bipeds at adulthood, with a high skull and a robust beak. One individual was found preserved with long filaments on the tail, similar to those of "Tianyulong", and scales across the rest of the animal. "Psittacosaurus" probably had complex behaviours, based on the proportions and relative size of the brain.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: It is a genus of extinct ceratopsian dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous

Question: what kind of flora existed during the said period?

Answer: Flowering plants, Mesozoic gymnosperms, Gleicheniales

Explanation:
Flowering plants (angiosperms) spread during this period, although they did not become predominant until the Campanian Age. Their evolution was aided by the appearance of bees; in fact, the development of angiosperms and insects is a good example of coevolution. The first representatives of many leafy trees, including figs, planes and magnolias, appeared in the Cretaceous.

At the same time, some earlier Mesozoic gymnosperms continued to thrive, pehuenes (monkey puzzle trees, "Araucaria") and other conifers being notably plentiful and widespread. Some fern orders, such as Gleicheniales, appeared as early in the fossil record as the Cretaceous and achieved an early broad distribution. Gymnosperm taxa like Bennettitales and Hirmeriella died out before the end of the period.

Cretaceous [SEP] Flora


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: what kind of flora existed during the said period?

Context: Flowering plants, Mesozoic gymnosperms, Gleicheniales

Question: what kind of animals were founds in the sea at that time?

Answer: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Cretaceous [SEP] Marine fauna

In the seas, rays, modern sharks and teleosts became common. Marine reptiles included ichthyosaurs in the early and mid-Cretaceous (becoming extinct during the late Cretaceous Cenomanian-Turonian anoxic event), plesiosaurs throughout the entire period, and mosasaurs appearing in the Late Cretaceous. "Baculites", an ammonite genus with a straight shell, flourished in the seas along with reef-building rudist clams. The Hesperornithiformes were flightless, marine diving birds that swam like grebes. Globotruncanid Foraminifera and echinoderms such as sea urchins and starfish (sea stars) thrived. The first radiation of the diatoms (generally siliceous shelled, rather than calcareous) in the oceans occurred during the Cretaceous; freshwater diatoms did not appear until the Miocene.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: what kind of animals were founds in the sea at that time?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Question: can the second animal survive in captivity?

Answer: Yes, but most species are not suitable for home aquaria, and not every species sold by pet stores are appropriate

Shark [SEP] In captivity

Most species are not suitable for home aquaria, and not every species sold by pet stores are appropriate. Some species can flourish in home saltwater aquaria. Uninformed or unscrupulous dealers sometimes sell juvenile sharks like the nurse shark, which upon reaching adulthood is far too large for typical home aquaria. Public aquaria generally do not accept donated specimens that have outgrown their housing. Some owners have been tempted to release them. Species appropriate to home aquaria represent considerable spatial and financial investments as they generally approach adult lengths of and can live up to 25 years.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: can the second animal survive in captivity?

Context: Yes, but most species are not suitable for home aquaria, and not every species sold by pet stores are appropriate

Question: do they exhibit properties of biofluoresence?

Answer: Yes, but it is a characteristic of a few shark species, such as the swell shark and the chain catshark

Explanation: Biofluorescence is a characteristic of a few shark species, such as the swell shark and the chain catshark, the mechanism of which is unique among marine animals and depends upon a small molecule metabolite.

Shark [SEP] Biofluoresence


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: do they exhibit properties of biofluoresence?

Context: Yes, but it is a characteristic of a few shark species, such as the swell shark and the chain catshark

Question: what kind of relationship does the second species has with humans?

Answer: It is not currently fished for human consumption and it is frequently displayed and bred at public aquariums.

Chain catshark [SEP] Relationship with humans

The chain catshark is not currently fished for human consumption. The chain catshark has been described as "gorgeous", and this, combined with its small size, makes it a popular cold-water aquarium fish. It is frequently displayed and bred at public aquariums. Research in shark behavior, including reproduction, has been done in chain catsharks kept in public aquariums or laboratories.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what kind of relationship does the second species has with humans?

Context: It is not currently fished for human consumption and it is frequently displayed and bred at public aquariums.

Question: what does the first species feed on?

Answer: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Swell shark [SEP] Diet

Swell sharks hunt at night for bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans. They will eat prey that is dead or alive. They feed either by sucking prey into their mouth or by waiting motionless on the sea floor with their mouth open, waiting to encounter prey. Swell sharks have also been known to look for food in lobster traps.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Question: where are they found?

Answer: The subtropical eastern Pacific Ocean between central California and to southern Mexico, with an additional population off the coast of Chile.

Swell shark [SEP] Introduction

The swell shark ("Cephaloscyllium ventriosum") is a catshark in the family Scyliorhinidae. It is found in the subtropical eastern Pacific Ocean between central California and to southern Mexico, with an additional population off the coast of Chile. As a defense, the swell shark is able to expand to approximately double its regular size by swallowing water.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: The subtropical eastern Pacific Ocean between central California and to southern Mexico, with an additional population off the coast of Chile.

Question: which environmental concerns are raised with regards to the ocean?

Answer: Small plastic fragments, Marine debris, Nuclear tests

Explanation:
The quantity of small plastic fragments floating in the north-east Pacific Ocean increased a hundredfold between 1972 and 2012. The ever-growing Great Pacific garbage patch between California and Japan is three times the size of France. An estimated 80,000 metric tons of plastic inhabit the patch, totaling 1.8 trillion pieces.
Marine pollution is a generic term for the harmful entry into the ocean of chemicals or particles. The main culprits are those using the rivers for disposing of their waste. The rivers then empty into the ocean, often also bringing chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals in the water leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.

Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has ended up floating in a lake, sea, ocean, or waterway. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter.

Pacific Ocean [SEP] Environmental issues


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: which environmental concerns are raised with regards to the ocean?

Context: Small plastic fragments, Marine debris, Nuclear tests

Question: what are the types of these debris?

Answer: Plastic bags, balloons, buoys

Marine debris [SEP] Types of debris

Researchers classify debris as either land- or ocean-based; in 1991, the United Nations Joint Group of Experts on the Scientific Aspects of Marine Pollution estimated that up to 80% of the pollution was land-based, with the remaining 20% originating from catastrophic events or maritime sources. More recent studies have found that more than half of plastic debris found on Korean shores is ocean-based. A wide variety of man-made objects can become marine debris; plastic bags, balloons, buoys, rope, medical waste, glass and plastic bottles, cigarette stubs, cigarette lighters, beverage cans, polystyrene, lost fishing line and nets, and various wastes from cruise ships and oil rigs are among the items commonly found to have washed ashore.


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are the types of these debris?

Context: Plastic bags, balloons, buoys

Question: how is the first item dangerous for children?

Answer: Thin, conformable plastic bags, especially dry cleaning bags, have the potential to cause suffocation.

Explanation: Thin, conformable plastic bags, especially dry cleaning bags, have the potential to cause suffocation. Because of this, about 25 children in the United States suffocate each year due to plastic bags, almost nine-tenths of whom are under the age of one. This has led to voluntary warning labels on some bags posing a hazard to small children.

Plastic bag [SEP] Danger to children


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are the types of these debris?

Context: Plastic bags, balloons, buoys

Context: how is the first item dangerous for children?

Context: Thin, conformable plastic bags, especially dry cleaning bags, have the potential to cause suffocation.

Question: what is the use of the third item in diving?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Plastic bag [SEP] Danger to children


Context: what is psittacosaurus?

Context: Rays, modern sharks and teleosts

Context: what does the first species feed on?

Context: Bony fish, molluscs, and crustaceans

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are the types of these debris?

Context: Plastic bags, balloons, buoys

Context: what is the use of the third item in diving?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what efforts are being made to mitigate the problem of the debris?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Plastic bag [SEP] Danger to children


Question: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Answer: Second episode of the of the American sitcom "The Cosby Show"

Goodbye Mr. Fish [SEP] Introduction

"Goodbye Mr. Fish" or sometimes "Good-bye Mr. Fish", "Goodbye, Mr. Fish" or just "Mr. Fish" is the second episode of the of the American sitcom "The Cosby Show". The episode was directed by Jay Sandrich and written by Earl Pomerantz. "Goodbye Mr. Fish" originally aired in the United States on NBC on Thursday September 27, 1984, at 8:00 PM Eastern time. The episode focuses on the death of Rudy's pet goldfish, which was difficult to explain to her and difficult for her to deal with. The episode was a critical and commercial success, achieving both high ratings and positive critical feedback.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: Second episode of the of the American sitcom "The Cosby Show"

Question: what is the episode about?

Answer: It focuses on the death of Rudy's pet goldfish, which was difficult to explain to her and difficult for her to deal with

Explanation: The episode focuses on the death of Rudy's pet goldfish, which was difficult to explain to her and difficult for her to deal with.

Goodbye Mr. Fish [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: It focuses on the death of Rudy's pet goldfish, which was difficult to explain to her and difficult for her to deal with

Question: can you can any other episodes of the show?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Goodbye Mr. Fish [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: can you can any other episodes of the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what did the pilot show deal with?

Answer: It uses the same title sequence as the rest of the first season but the Huxtables have only four children

Explanation:
The Cosby Show" pilot episode uses the same title sequence as the rest of the first season, and is widely regarded as the first episode. However, it contains a number of differences from the remainder of the series.

In the pilot, the Huxtables have only four children.

The Cosby Show [SEP] Pilot

Bill Cosby originally wanted Vanessa Williams to play the part of Sondra due to her college education and background in theater arts. However, Williams had recently been crowned the first black Miss America and pageant officials would not permit her to play the role while she was representing the Miss America pageant. Whitney Houston was also considered for the role of Sondra Huxtable, but was unable to commit to the full-time television production schedule in the NBC contract, as she was intending to be a full-time music recording artist.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: It uses the same title sequence as the rest of the first season but the Huxtables have only four children

Question: in which channel was it aired?

Answer: NBC

The Cosby Show [SEP] Introduction

The Cosby Show is an American television sitcom co-created by and starring Bill Cosby, which aired for eight seasons on NBC from September 20, 1984, until April 30, 1992. The show focuses on an upper middle-class African-American family living in Brooklyn, New York. "The Cosby Show" spent five consecutive seasons as the number-one rated show on television. "The Cosby Show" and "All in the Family" are the only sitcoms in the history of the Nielsen ratings to be the number-one show for five seasons. It spent all eight of its seasons in the top 20. According to "TV Guide", the show "was TV's biggest hit in the 1980s, and almost single-handedly revived the sitcom genre and NBC's ratings fortunes." "TV Guide" also ranked it 28th on their list of 50 Greatest Shows.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Question: were there any special programmes broadcasted by it?

Answer: Yes. Golden Globe Awards and the Emmy Awards

NBC [SEP] Specials

NBC holds the broadcast rights to several annual specials and award show telecasts including the Golden Globe Awards and the Emmy Awards (which is rotated across all four major networks each year). Since 1953, NBC has served as the official U.S. broadcaster of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. CBS also carries unauthorized coverage of the Macy's parade as part of "The Thanksgiving Day Parade on CBS"; However, as NBC holds rights to the parade, it has exclusivity over the broadcast of Broadway and music performances appearing in the parade (CBS airs live performances separate from those seen in the parade as a result), and Macy's chose to reroute the parade in 2012 out of the view of CBS' cameras, although it continues to cover the parade.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: were there any special programmes broadcasted by it?

Context: Yes. Golden Globe Awards and the Emmy Awards

Question: and why was it criticized?

Answer: For tolerating a culture of sexism and sexual harassment among its employees

NBC [SEP] Criticism and controversies

The NBC television network has been accused of tolerating a culture of sexism and sexual harassment among its employees (especially within upper management and among senior anchors) and also of covering up indiscretions committed by prominent figures in the company through intimidation campaigns against victims that include a widespread use of non-disclosure agreements. This may have exposed the company to pressure by Harvey Weinstein to delay and/or terminate reporting on Harvey's criminal abuse of many women.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: For tolerating a culture of sexism and sexual harassment among its employees

Question: how was the impression of it in middle east?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

NBC [SEP] Criticism and controversies


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: how was the impression of it in middle east?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: since when did the latter award come into existence?

Answer: January 25, 1949

Emmy Award [SEP] History

The Los Angeles–based Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS) established the Emmy Award as part of an image-building and public relations opportunity. The first Emmy ceremony took place on January 25, 1949, at the Hollywood Athletic Club, but solely to honor shows produced and aired locally in the Los Angeles area. Shirley Dinsdale has the distinction of receiving the very first Emmy Award for Most Outstanding Television Personality, during that first awards ceremony. The term "Emmy" is a French alteration of the television crew slang term "Immy", the nickname for an "image orthicon", a camera tube once used in TV cameras.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: since when did the latter award come into existence?

Context: January 25, 1949

Question: what were the categories in which the nomination happen?

Answer: Most Outstanding Television Personality

Explanation: Shirley Dinsdale has the distinction of receiving the very first Emmy Award for Most Outstanding Television Personality, during that first awards ceremony.

Emmy Award [SEP] History


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 25, 1949

Context: what were the categories in which the nomination happen?

Context: Most Outstanding Television Personality

Question: were there awards presented for students?

Answer: Yes. The College Television Awards are presented by the ATAS in recognition of excellence in college student-produced works

Emmy Award [SEP] Student awards

The College Television Awards are presented by the ATAS in recognition of excellence in college student-produced works. College students nationwide can submit productions and receive recognition in such categories as Comedy, Documentary, Drama, Music, Newscasts, and Series. Entries are first judged by members of the ATAS specializing in each respective field. Winners are then selected by Blue Ribbon Panels. Any work submitted must include a form signed from a faculty advisor to verify that it was produced for a school related group, project, or class. Similarly, the National Student Production Awards are presented by the NATAS in recognition of excellence in high school student-produced works.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 25, 1949

Context: Most Outstanding Television Personality

Context: were there awards presented for students?

Context: Yes. The College Television Awards are presented by the ATAS in recognition of excellence in college student-produced works

Question: any notable works that have received it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Emmy Award [SEP] Student awards


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 25, 1949

Context: Most Outstanding Television Personality

Context: any notable works that have received it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: and what were the engineering awards for?

Answer: To honor individuals, companies, or to scientific or technical organizations in recognition of significant developments and contributions to the engineering and technological aspects of television

Emmy Award [SEP] Engineering Emmys

The Primetime Engineering Emmy Awards presented by the ATAS and the Technology & Engineering Emmy Awards presented by the NATAS are two separate competitions that honor individuals, companies, or to scientific or technical organizations in recognition of significant developments and contributions to the engineering and technological aspects of television. Generally, the NATAS's Technology & Engineering Emmys ceremony is held in January, while the ATAS's Primetime Engineering Emmys are presented in October. Each academy has its own separate panel of highly qualified, experienced engineers in the television industry to determine their respective award recipients. Among the ATAS's Engineering Emmy Award repertoire is the Philo T.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 25, 1949

Context: Most Outstanding Television Personality

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and what were the engineering awards for?

Context: To honor individuals, companies, or to scientific or technical organizations in recognition of significant developments and contributions to the engineering and technological aspects of television

Question: any personalities who have been given?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Emmy Award [SEP] Engineering Emmys


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 25, 1949

Context: Most Outstanding Television Personality

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any personalities who have been given?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how does the statuette look like?

Answer: It depicts a winged woman holding an atom

Emmy Award [SEP] Emmy statuette

The Emmy statuette, depicting a winged woman holding an atom, was designed by television engineer Louis McManus, who used his wife as the model. The ATAS rejected forty-seven proposals before settling on McManus's design in 1948. The statuette "has since become the symbol of the TV Academy's goal of supporting and uplifting the art and science of television: The wings represent the muse of art; the atom the electron of science." When deciding a name for the award, ATAS founder Syd Cassyd originally suggested "Ike", the nickname for the television iconoscope tube. However, "Ike" was also the popular nickname of World War II hero and future U.S.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 25, 1949

Context: Most Outstanding Television Personality

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any personalities who have been given?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how does the statuette look like?

Context: It depicts a winged woman holding an atom

Question: is it made of gold?

Answer: Yes. It is made of copper, nickel, silver and gold

Explanation: Each Primetime Emmy statuette weighs six pounds, twelve-and-a-half ounces (3.08 kg), and is made of copper, nickel, silver, and gold.

Emmy Award [SEP] Emmy statuette

Each takes five and a half hours to make and is handled with white gloves to prevent fingerprints. The Primetime Emmy statues are manufactured by R.S. Owens & Company based in Chicago, Illinois, which was also charged with manufacturing the Academy Award statues until 2016, when AMPAS switched to Polich Tallix in Walden, New York. The Regional Emmy Awards are made by both R.S. Owens & Company and Society Awards, a New York-based company that also makes the Golden Globe Awards.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 25, 1949

Context: Most Outstanding Television Personality

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any personalities who have been given?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how does the statuette look like?

Context: is it made of gold?

Context: Yes. It is made of copper, nickel, silver and gold

Question: which association does the selection of the awards?

Answer: The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences

Explanation: Three related, but separate, organizations present the Emmy Award: the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (ATAS), the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (NATAS), and the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS).

Emmy Award [SEP] Introduction

The ATAS first awarded the Emmy in 1949 to honor shows produced in the Los Angeles area before it became a national event in the 1950s to honor programs aired nationwide. Over the next two decades, the ATAS, the NATAS, and the IATAS expanded the award to honor other areas of the TV industry, with each organization responsible for administering a particular set of Emmy competitions.


Context: what is goodbye mr. fish?

Context: Second episode of the of the American sitcom "The Cosby Show"

Context: what is the episode about?

Context: It focuses on the death of Rudy's pet goldfish, which was difficult to explain to her and difficult for her to deal with

Context: can you can any other episodes of the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the pilot show deal with?

Context: It uses the same title sequence as the rest of the first season but the Huxtables have only four children

Context: in which channel was it aired?

Context: NBC

Context: were there any special programmes broadcasted by it?

Context: Yes. Golden Globe Awards and the Emmy Awards

Context: and why was it criticized?

Context: For tolerating a culture of sexism and sexual harassment among its employees

Context: how was the impression of it in middle east?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: since when did the latter award come into existence?

Context: January 25, 1949

Context: what were the categories in which the nomination happen?

Context: Most Outstanding Television Personality

Context: were there awards presented for students?

Context: Yes. The College Television Awards are presented by the ATAS in recognition of excellence in college student-produced works

Context: any notable works that have received it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and what were the engineering awards for?

Context: To honor individuals, companies, or to scientific or technical organizations in recognition of significant developments and contributions to the engineering and technological aspects of television

Context: any personalities who have been given?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how does the statuette look like?

Context: It depicts a winged woman holding an atom

Context: is it made of gold?

Context: Yes. It is made of copper, nickel, silver and gold

Context: which association does the selection of the awards?

Context: The Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences and the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences

Question: is there any festival in connection with the former?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Emmy Award [SEP] Introduction

An Emmy Award, or simply Emmy, is an American award that recognizes excellence in the television industry. It is presented at numerous annual events held throughout the calendar year, each honoring one of the various sectors of the television industry. The two ceremonies that receive the most media coverage are the Primetime Emmy Awards and the Daytime Emmy Awards, which recognize outstanding work in American primetime and daytime entertainment programming, respectively. Other notable Emmy events include those honoring national sports programming, national news and documentary shows, and technological and engineering achievements in television, including the Primetime Engineering Emmy Awards. Regional Emmy Awards are also presented throughout the country at various times through the year, recognizing excellence in local and statewide television.


Question: what is the city of new york vs. homer simpson?

Answer: The first episode of "The Simpsons"' ninth season

The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson [SEP] Introduction

"The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson" is the first episode of "The Simpsons"' ninth season. It was originally broadcast on the Fox network in the United States on September 21, 1997, as the 179th episode of the series. The episode features the Simpson family traveling to Manhattan to recover the family car, which was taken by Barney Gumble and abandoned outside the World Trade Center, where it has been repeatedly posted with parking tickets, and disabled with a parking boot. Writer Ian Maxtone-Graham was interested in making an episode where the Simpson family travels to New York to retrieve their misplaced car.


Context: what is the city of new york vs. homer simpson?

Context: The first episode of "The Simpsons"' ninth season

Question: what does it feature?

Answer: The Simpson family traveling to Manhattan

Explanation: the Simpson family traveling to Manhattan


Context: what does it feature?

Context: The Simpson family traveling to Manhattan

Question: who are the cast members of the show?

Answer: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, and Yeardley Smith

Simpson family [SEP] Casting

Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, and Yeardley Smith all began voicing their characters on "The Tracey Ullman Show". Nancy Cartwright was the only one of the group who had been trained to be a voice actor while Castellaneta had done some voice over work in Chicago. Castellaneta and Kavner had been part of the regular cast of "The Tracey Ullman Show" and voices were needed for the shorts, so the producers decided to ask them to voice Homer and Marge rather than hire more actors. The producers decided to hold casting for the roles of Bart and Lisa. Yeardley Smith had initially been asked to audition for the role of Bart, but casting director Bonita Pietila believed her voice was too high.


Context: what does it feature?

Context: who are the cast members of the show?

Context: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, and Yeardley Smith

Question: where was the former born?

Answer: At Roseland Community Hospital

Explanation: at Roseland Community Hospital on C

Dan Castellaneta [SEP] Early life

Daniel Louis Castellaneta was born on October 29, 1957 at Roseland Community Hospital on Chicago's south side and was raised in River Forest and Oak Park, Illinois. He is of Italian descent, born to Elsie Castellaneta (née Lagorio; 1926–2008) and Louis Castellaneta (1915–2014). Louis Castellaneta was an amateur actor who worked for a printing company. Castellaneta became adept at impressions at a young age and his mother enrolled him in an acting class when he was sixteen years old. He would listen to his father's comedy records and do impressions of the artists. He was a "devotee" of the works of many performers, including Alan Arkin and Barbara Harris and directors Mike Nichols and Elaine May.


Context: what does it feature?

Context: who are the cast members of the show?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: At Roseland Community Hospital

Question: in which state is it located?

Answer: On Chicago's south side, in the state of Illinois

Explanation: on Chicago's south side

Dan Castellaneta [SEP] Early life


Context: what does it feature?

Context: who are the cast members of the show?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: At Roseland Community Hospital

Context: in which state is it located?

Context: On Chicago's south side, in the state of Illinois

Question: in which country is it located?

Answer: In the United States

Explanation: Chicago, Illinois

Dan Castellaneta [SEP] Personal life

Castellaneta and his wife Deb Lacusta divide their time between Los Angeles, California and Santa Barbara, California. The couple first met at an improvisational comedy class in Chicago, Illinois. Unlike his Homer character, he is a vegetarian and teetotaler and exercises regularly. He practices Tai chi.


Context: what does it feature?

Context: who are the cast members of the show?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: At Roseland Community Hospital

Context: in which state is it located?

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: In the United States

Question: how did the name of the state originate?

Answer: It derived from the Miami-Illinois verb "irenwe·wa"

Illinois [SEP] Etymology

"Illinois" is the modern spelling for the early French Catholic missionaries and explorers' name for the Illinois Native Americans, a name that was spelled in many different ways in the early records. American scholars previously thought the name "Illinois" meant "man" or "men" in the Miami-Illinois language, with the original "iliniwek" transformed via French into Illinois. This etymology is not supported by the Illinois language, as the word for "man" is "ireniwa", and plural of "man" is "ireniwaki". The name "Illiniwek" has also been said to mean "tribe of superior men", which is a false etymology. The name "Illinois" derives from the Miami-Illinois verb "irenwe·wa"—"he speaks the regular way".


Context: what does it feature?

Context: who are the cast members of the show?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: At Roseland Community Hospital

Context: in which state is it located?

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: In the United States

Context: how did the name of the state originate?

Context: It derived from the Miami-Illinois verb "irenwe·wa"

Question: which war occurred here?

Answer: American Civil War

Explanation: American Civil War

Illinois [SEP] Civil War and after

During the American Civil War, Illinois ranked fourth in men who served (more than 250,000) in the Union Army, a figure surpassed by only New York, Pennsylvania, and Ohio. Beginning with President Abraham Lincoln's first call for troops and continuing throughout the war, Illinois mustered 150 infantry regiments, which were numbered from the 7th to the 156th regiments. Seventeen cavalry regiments were also gathered, as well as two light artillery regiments. The town of Cairo, at the southern tip of the state at the confluence of the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers, served as a strategically important supply base and training center for the Union army.


Context: what does it feature?

Context: who are the cast members of the show?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: At Roseland Community Hospital

Context: in which state is it located?

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: In the United States

Context: which war occurred here?

Context: American Civil War

Question: name a few museums situated in the state.

Answer: Field Museum of Natural History, Adler Planetarium, and the Museum of Science and Industry.

Illinois [SEP] Museums

Illinois has numerous museums; the greatest concentration of these are in Chicago. Several museums in Chicago are ranked as some of the best in the world. These include the John G. Shedd Aquarium, the Field Museum of Natural History, the Art Institute of Chicago, the Adler Planetarium, and the Museum of Science and Industry. The modern Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum in Springfield is the largest and most attended presidential library in the country. The Illinois State Museum boasts a collection of 13.5 million objects that tell the story of Illinois life, land, people, and art. The ISM is among only 5% of the nation's museums that are accredited by the American Alliance of Museums.


Context: what does it feature?

Context: who are the cast members of the show?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: At Roseland Community Hospital

Context: in which state is it located?

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: In the United States

Context: which war occurred here?

Context: American Civil War

Context: name a few museums situated in the state.

Context: Field Museum of Natural History, Adler Planetarium, and the Museum of Science and Industry.

Question: what are the programs offered in the planetarium?

Answer: 'Adler After Dark', 'Astro Overnights' and  'Hack Days'

Explanation: 'Hack Days', i

Adler Planetarium [SEP] Programs

'Adler After Dark', the Adler Planetarium's 21+ evening event, was voted "Best After Hours Event" of 2013 by the Chicago Reader and "Best Date Night" by Chicago Parent. Guests at Adler After Dark have open museum access, themed programs, sky shows and views of the Chicago skyline. 'Astro Overnights' give families a chance to spend a night under the stars at the Adler. Guests have open museum access, a sky show and educational programming. The Astronomy Department at the Adler brings current topics in astronomy to guests through a quarterly lecture series. The Adler hosts quarterly 'Hack Days', intended to encourage software developers, designers, scientists, engineers, artists and people who just like to create and build, to work together to solve problems.


Context: what does it feature?

Context: who are the cast members of the show?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: At Roseland Community Hospital

Context: in which state is it located?

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: In the United States

Context: which war occurred here?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are the programs offered in the planetarium?

Context: 'Adler After Dark', 'Astro Overnights' and  'Hack Days'

Question: what research is done here?

Answer: Astronomy including planetary geology, star formation, gamma-rays, and telescope observing.

Adler Planetarium [SEP] Research

The Adler Planetarium's Astronomy department and Webster Institute for the History of Astronomy conduct and publish research for both the scientific community as well as the general public. Adler astronomers possess rich and diverse expertise in many areas of astronomy as well as other closely related science fields. Their studies include planetary geology, star formation, gamma-rays, and telescope observing. The Webster Institute for the History of Astronomy cares for, studies, and interprets the Adler's collections. Since the opening of the Adler, the collection has grown to approximately 8,000 objects, books, works on paper, archival collections, paintings, and photographs. The Adler boasts the largest and most significant collection of historic scientific instruments in the Western Hemisphere, as well as one of the most significant collections in the world.


Question: what was the most powerful lawmaking body in the roman republic

Answer: Assemblies

Constitution of the Roman Republic [SEP] Assemblies

In Roman constitutional law, the assemblies were a sovereign authority, with the power to enact or reject any law, confer any magistracies, and make any decision. In fact, with a single law, they held the authority to override the norms and precedents of the Republic as well as ancient laws long unchanged. There were two necessary components to any assembly: (1) the convening magistrate and (2) the citizens in the assembly itself. Assemblies did not participate or discuss matters laid before them, they heard the speakers put forth by the presiding officer. And after such discussion, the presiding officer could call for a direct up or down vote.


Context: what was the most powerful lawmaking body in the roman republic

Context: Assemblies

Question: how many types of assemblies are there?

Answer: Curiate Assembly, the Centuriate Assembly, and the Tribal Assembly.

Constitution of the Roman Republic [SEP] Assembly types

Roman citizens were organized into three types of voting units: "curiae", "centuria", and "tribus" or tribes. These corresponded to three different kinds of assemblies: the Curiate Assembly, the Centuriate Assembly, and the Tribal Assembly. Each unit (curia, century or tribe) cast one vote before their assembly. The majority of individual votes in any century, tribe, or curia decided how that unit voted. The Curiate assembly () traditionally dates to the early monarchy, from 30 divisions of the city made by Romulus. By the middle Republic, it served only a symbolic purpose. At some point, the 30 "curiae" ceased to actually meet and were instead represented by 30 lictors.


Context: Assemblies

Context: how many types of assemblies are there?

Context: Curiate Assembly, the Centuriate Assembly, and the Tribal Assembly.

Question: what is the role of the extraordinary magistrates?

Answer: The dictator of the extraordinary magistrates had "maius imperium" and total authority to command the state; however, since the dictator generally tried to maintain order, this did not conflict with the responsibilities of the other magistrates, who continued to function during a dictatorship.

Constitution of the Roman Republic [SEP] Extraordinary magistrates

The dictator had "maius imperium" and total authority to command the state; however, since the dictator generally tried to maintain order, this did not conflict with the responsibilities of the other magistrates, who continued to function during a dictatorship. The "magister equitum" had similar plenary authority, with parallel and somewhat subordinate authority to the dictator. In the middle and later Republic, with the office of dictator falling out of fashion, the need for dictatorial authority was not granted to some extraordinary magistrate, but rather, to the consuls, through a senatus consultum ultimum, or final decree. This decree took the form of a recommendation from the Senate to the consuls to take whatever actions were necessary to defend the Republic.


Context: Assemblies

Context: how many types of assemblies are there?

Context: what is the role of the extraordinary magistrates?

Context: The dictator of the extraordinary magistrates had "maius imperium" and total authority to command the state; however, since the dictator generally tried to maintain order, this did not conflict with the responsibilities of the other magistrates, who continued to function during a dictatorship.

Question: what is the function of the first assembly?

Answer: It was ethnic in nature, and thus were organized on the basis of the early Roman family, or, more specifically, on the basis of the thirty original patrician (aristocratic) clans.

Curiate Assembly [SEP] Introduction

The Curiate Assembly ("comitia curiata") was the principal assembly during the first two decades of the Roman Republic. During these first decades, the people of Rome were organized into thirty units called "Curiae". The Curiae were ethnic in nature, and thus were organized on the basis of the early Roman family, or, more specifically, on the basis of the thirty original patrician (aristocratic) clans. The Curiae formed an assembly for legislative, electoral, and judicial purposes. The Curiate Assembly passed laws, elected Consuls (the only elected magistrates at the time), and tried judicial cases. Consuls always presided over the assembly. While plebeians (commoners) could participate in this assembly, only the patricians (the Roman aristocrats) could vote.