Context: how long do gliders stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: who created the first glider?

Context: The Germans

Context: when?

Context: In  the 1920s and 1930s

Context: how do they fly?

Context: what's the fastest they can go?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: so you mean they use lift to fly?

Context: Yes, ridge lift, wave lift etc.

Context: how are they launched?

Context: Up to 1,000 km

Context: what do you do to land?

Context: has anybody thought of using an engine on them?

Context: Yes, some gliders are fitted with small power units and are known as motor gliders.

Question: is this considered a sport?

Answer: Yes, a competitive air sport

Explanation: Gliding is a recreational activity and competitive air sport

Gliding [SEP] Introduction


Context: how long do gliders stay in the air

Context: They can stay airborne for several hours.

Context: what is gliding?

Context: It is a recreational activity and competitive air sport in which pilots fly unpowered aircraft known as gliders or sailplanes using naturally occurring currents of rising air in the atmosphere to remain airborne.

Context: who created the first glider?

Context: The Germans

Context: when?

Context: In  the 1920s and 1930s

Context: how do they fly?

Context: Through air that is ascending as fast or faster than the glider itself is descending, thus gaining potential energy.

Context: what's the fastest they can go?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: so you mean they use lift to fly?

Context: Yes, ridge lift, wave lift etc.

Context: how are they launched?

Context: Different methods, namely aerotowing, winch launching, bungee launch etc.

Context: what's the maximum distance they have flown?

Context: Up to 1,000 km

Context: what do you do to land?

Context: The pilot will 'land out' - choose a location where he can land safely without damaging the glider, the pilot, or property such as crops or livestock.

Context: is this considered a sport?

Context: Yes, a competitive air sport

Question: are professional competitions held for this?

Answer: Yes, world and European Aerobatic competitions are held regularly

Gliding [SEP] Aerobatic competitions

World and European Aerobatic competitions are held regularly. In this type of competition, the pilots fly a program of maneuvers (such as inverted flight, loop, roll, and various combinations). Each maneuver has a rating called the "K-Factor". Maximum points are given for the maneuver if it is flown perfectly; otherwise, points are deducted. Efficient maneuvers also enable the whole program to be completed with the height available. The winner is the pilot with the most points.


Context: how long do gliders stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: who created the first glider?

Context: The Germans

Context: when?

Context: In  the 1920s and 1930s

Context: how do they fly?

Context: what's the fastest they can go?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: so you mean they use lift to fly?

Context: Yes, ridge lift, wave lift etc.

Context: how are they launched?

Context: Up to 1,000 km

Context: what do you do to land?

Context: is this considered a sport?

Context: Yes, a competitive air sport

Context: are professional competitions held for this?

Context: Yes, world and European Aerobatic competitions are held regularly

Question: where are they held?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gliding [SEP] Aerobatic competitions


Context: how long do gliders stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: who created the first glider?

Context: The Germans

Context: when?

Context: In  the 1920s and 1930s

Context: how do they fly?

Context: what's the fastest they can go?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: so you mean they use lift to fly?

Context: Yes, ridge lift, wave lift etc.

Context: how are they launched?

Context: Up to 1,000 km

Context: what do you do to land?

Context: is this considered a sport?

Context: Yes, a competitive air sport

Context: where are they held?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are they annual events?

Answer: No, they are held every two years.

European Gliding Championships [SEP] Introduction

The European Gliding Championships is a gliding competition held every two years. Gliding is a competitive sport and was even a demonstration sport at the 1936 Summer Olympics. It was due to become an official Olympic sport in the Helsinki Games in 1940. However since the war, gliding has not featured in the Olympics. For gliding, international competition has been provided by the World Gliding Championships since 1938 and also by the European Gliding Championships since 1982. The increased number of classes of glider means that it is no longer possible for all the classes to compete at the same location.


Context: how long do gliders stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: who created the first glider?

Context: The Germans

Context: when?

Context: In  the 1920s and 1930s

Context: how do they fly?

Context: what's the fastest they can go?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: so you mean they use lift to fly?

Context: Yes, ridge lift, wave lift etc.

Context: how are they launched?

Context: Up to 1,000 km

Context: what do you do to land?

Context: is this considered a sport?

Context: Yes, a competitive air sport

Context: where are they held?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are they annual events?

Context: No, they are held every two years.

Question: are there training schools to learn this sport?

Answer: No, there are clubs that provide training for new pilots.

Gliding [SEP] Training and regulation

In addition to national laws controlling aviation, the sport in many countries is regulated through national gliding associations and then through local gliding clubs. Much of the regulation concerns safety and training. Many clubs provide training for new pilots. The student flies with an instructor in a two-seat glider fitted with dual controls. The instructor performs the first launches and landings, typically from the back seat, but otherwise the student manages the controls until the student is deemed to have the skill and the airmanship necessary to fly solo. Simulators are also beginning to be used in training, especially during poor weather.


Context: how long do gliders stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: who created the first glider?

Context: The Germans

Context: when?

Context: In  the 1920s and 1930s

Context: how do they fly?

Context: what's the fastest they can go?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: so you mean they use lift to fly?

Context: Yes, ridge lift, wave lift etc.

Context: how are they launched?

Context: Up to 1,000 km

Context: what do you do to land?

Context: is this considered a sport?

Context: Yes, a competitive air sport

Context: where are they held?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are they annual events?

Context: No, they are held every two years.

Context: are there training schools to learn this sport?

Context: No, there are clubs that provide training for new pilots.

Question: what challenges would you face while gliding?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gliding [SEP] Training and regulation


Context: how long do gliders stay in the air

Context: what is gliding?

Context: who created the first glider?

Context: The Germans

Context: when?

Context: In  the 1920s and 1930s

Context: how do they fly?

Context: what's the fastest they can go?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: so you mean they use lift to fly?

Context: Yes, ridge lift, wave lift etc.

Context: how are they launched?

Context: Up to 1,000 km

Context: what do you do to land?

Context: is this considered a sport?

Context: Yes, a competitive air sport

Context: where are they held?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are they annual events?

Context: No, they are held every two years.

Context: what challenges would you face while gliding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the names of other sports related to this?

Answer: Hang gliding, paragliding.

Gliding [SEP] Related air sports

The two air sports that are most closely related to gliding are hang gliding and paragliding. Although all three sports rely on rising air, there are significant differences which are listed in detail in . The main difference is that both hang gliders and paragliders are simpler, less sophisticated and cheaper aircraft that use the pilot's feet as the undercarriage. All paragliders and most hang gliders have no protective structure around the pilot. However, the dividing line between basic gliders and sophisticated hang-gliders is becoming less distinct. For example, hang gliders typically use fabric wings, shaped over a framework, but hang gliders with rigid wings and three-axis controls are also available.


Question: where was the 1956 winter olympics held?

Answer: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

1956 Winter Olympics [SEP] Introduction

The 1956 Winter Olympics (, ) officially known as the VII Olympic Winter Games (, ), was a multi-sport event held in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy, from 26 January to 5 February 1956. Cortina, which had originally been awarded the 1944 Winter Olympics, beat out Montreal, Colorado Springs and Lake Placid for the right to host the 1956 Games. The Cortina Games were unique in that many of the venues were within walking distance of each other. The organising committee received financial support from the Italian government for infrastructure improvements, but the rest of the costs for the Games had to be privately financed.


Context: where was the 1956 winter olympics held?

Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Question: can you name a few nations that participated in this event?

Answer: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

1956 Winter Olympics [SEP] Participating nations

A total of 32 nations sent athletes to Cortina d'Ampezzo. Along with the Soviet Union, Bolivia and Iran competed at the Winter Games for the first time, making Bolivia the first completely Tropical nation to participate in a Winter Olympic. Korea, Liechtenstein, and Turkey returned after having missed the 1952 Winter Olympics, while Argentina, Denmark, New Zealand, and Portugal did not compete at these Games, after having participated in the previous edition. Athletes from West Germany (FRG) and East Germany (GDR) competed together as the United Team of Germany, an arrangement that would continue for the following two Olympiads. Below is the list of participating nations, with the number of competitors indicated in brackets:


Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Context: can you name a few nations that participated in this event?

Context: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

Question: when was the former formed?

Answer: 1922

Soviet Union [SEP] Introduction

The Red Army expanded and helped local Bolsheviks take power, establishing soviets, repressing their political opponents and rebellious peasants through the policies of Red Terror and War Communism. By 1922, the Bolsheviks had emerged victorious, forming the Soviet Union with the unification of the Russian, Transcaucasian, Ukrainian and Byelorussian republics. The New Economic Policy (NEP), which was introduced by Lenin, led to a partial return of a free market and private property; this resulted in a period of economic recovery. Following Lenin's death in 1924, Joseph Stalin came to power. Stalin suppressed all political opposition to his rule inside the Communist Party and initiated a centrally planned economy.


Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Context: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

Context: when was the former formed?

Question: what type of government exist here?

Answer: Communist Party

Soviet Union [SEP] Introduction

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a federal socialist state in Northern Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics, it was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party, with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian SFSR. Other major urban centers were Leningrad (Russian SFSR), Kiev (Ukrainian SSR), Minsk (Byelorussian SSR), Tashkent (Uzbek SSR), Alma-Ata (Kazakh SSR) and Novosibirsk (Russian SFSR). It was the largest country in the world by surface area, spanning over 10,000 kilometers (6,200 mi) east to west across 11 time zones and over 7,200 kilometers (4,500 mi) north to south.


Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Context: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

Context: when was the former formed?

Context: what type of government exist here?

Context: Communist Party

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1898

Communist Party of the Soviet Union [SEP] Introduction

The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was the founding and ruling political party of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system. The party started in 1898 as the Bolsheviks, a majority faction from the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, who seized power in the October Revolution of 1917. After 74 years, it was dissolved on 29 August 1991 on Soviet territory, soon after a failed coup d'état by hard-line CPSU leaders against Soviet president and party general secretary Mikhail Gorbachev.


Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Context: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

Context: when was the former formed?

Context: what type of government exist here?

Context: Communist Party

Context: when was it formed?

Question: who was in charge of the organization  during its early age?

Answer: Vladimir Lenin

Explanation:
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) was the founding and ruling political party of Soviet Russia and the Soviet Union. The CPSU was the sole governing party of the Soviet Union until 1990 when the Congress of People's Deputies modified Article 6 of the 1977 Soviet Constitution, which had previously granted the CPSU a monopoly over the political system.

The party started in 1898 as the Bolsheviks, a majority faction from the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party, led by Vladimir Lenin, who seized power in the October Revolution of 1917.

The party leader was the head of government and held the office of either General Secretary, Premier or head of state, or some of the three offices concurrently, but never all three at the same time. The party leader was the "de facto" chairman of the CPSU Politburo and chief executive of the Soviet Union. The tension between the party and the state (Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union) for the shifting focus of power was never formally resolved. Still, in reality, the party dominated, and a paramount leader always existed (first Lenin and thereafter the General Secretary).


Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Context: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

Context: when was the former formed?

Context: what type of government exist here?

Context: Communist Party

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who was in charge of the organization  during its early age?

Context: Vladimir Lenin

Question: could you tell me something about him?

Answer: Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist.

Vladimir Lenin [SEP] Introduction

Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov (22 April 187021 January 1924), better known by his alias Lenin, was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. Under his administration, Russia, and later the wider Soviet Union, became a one-party Marxist–Leninist state governed by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Ideologically a communist, he developed a variant of Marxism known as Leninism. Born to a moderately prosperous middle-class family in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk), Lenin embraced revolutionary socialist politics following his brother's 1887 execution.


Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Context: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

Context: when was the former formed?

Context: what type of government exist here?

Context: Communist Party

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Vladimir Lenin

Context: could you tell me something about him?

Context: Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Streletskaya Ulitsa, Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk)

Vladimir Lenin [SEP] Childhood: 1870–1887

Soon after their wedding, Ilya obtained a job in Nizhny Novgorod, rising to become Director of Primary Schools in the Simbirsk district six years later. Five years after that, he was promoted to Director of Public Schools for the province, overseeing the foundation of over 450 schools as a part of the government's plans for modernisation. His dedication to education earned him the Order of St. Vladimir, which bestowed on him the status of hereditary nobleman. Lenin was born in Streletskaya Ulitsa, Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) on 22 April 1870 and baptised six days later; as a child he was known as "Volodya", a diminutive of Vladimir.


Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Context: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

Context: when was the former formed?

Context: what type of government exist here?

Context: Communist Party

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Vladimir Lenin

Context: could you tell me something about him?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Streletskaya Ulitsa, Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk)

Question: what was the 1917 revolution about?

Answer: A Revolution broke out in St. Petersburg in February 1917 as industrial workers went on strike over food shortages and deteriorating factory conditions.

Vladimir Lenin [SEP] February Revolution and the July Days: 1917

In February 1917, the February Revolution broke out in St. Petersburg—renamed Petrograd at the beginning of the First World War—as industrial workers went on strike over food shortages and deteriorating factory conditions. The unrest spread to other parts of Russia, and fearing that he would be violently overthrown, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated. The State Duma took over control of the country, establishing a Provisional Government and converting the Empire into a new Russian Republic. When Lenin learned of this from his base in Switzerland, he celebrated with other dissidents. He decided to return to Russia to take charge of the Bolsheviks, but found that most passages into the country were blocked due to the ongoing conflict.


Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Context: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

Context: when was the former formed?

Context: what type of government exist here?

Context: Communist Party

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Vladimir Lenin

Context: could you tell me something about him?

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was the 1917 revolution about?

Context: A Revolution broke out in St. Petersburg in February 1917 as industrial workers went on strike over food shortages and deteriorating factory conditions.

Question: how is the climate in the above mentioned place?

Answer: Humid continental climate

Saint Petersburg [SEP] Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification, Saint Petersburg is classified as "Dfb", a humid continental climate. The distinct moderating influence of Baltic Sea cyclones results in warm, humid and short summers and long, moderately cold wet winters. The climate of Saint Petersburg is close to that of Helsinki, although colder in winter and warmer in summer because of its more eastern location. The average maximum temperature in July is , and the average minimum temperature in February is ; an extreme temperature of occurred during the 2010 Northern Hemisphere summer heat wave. A winter minimum of was recorded in 1883. The average annual temperature is .


Context: Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy

Context: Soviet Union, Bolivia, Iran

Context: when was the former formed?

Context: what type of government exist here?

Context: Communist Party

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Vladimir Lenin

Context: could you tell me something about him?

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was the 1917 revolution about?

Context: how is the climate in the above mentioned place?

Context: Humid continental climate

Question: what is their main source of economy?

Answer: Oil and gas trade, shipbuilding yards; aerospace industry; technology

Explanation: Saint Petersburg is a major trade gateway, serving as the financial and industrial centre of Russia, with specializations in oil and gas trade; shipbuilding yards; aerospace industry; technology, including radio, electronics, software, and computers; machine building, heavy machinery and transport, including tanks and other military equipment; mining; instrument manufacture; ferrous and nonferrous metallurgy (production of aluminium alloys); chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and medical equipment; publishing and printing; food and catering; wholesale and retail; textile and apparel industries; and many other businesses. It was also home to Lessner, one of Russia's two pioneering automobile manufacturers (along with Russo-Baltic); it was founded by machine tool and boiler maker G.A. Lessner in 1904, with designs by Boris Loutsky, and it survived until 1910.

Saint Petersburg [SEP] Economy


Question: who is the actor that plays tyrion lannister

Answer: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Peter Dinklage [SEP] Introduction

Peter Hayden Dinklage (; born June 11, 1969) is an American actor and producer. He received acclaim for portraying Tyrion Lannister on the HBO television series "Game of Thrones" from 2011 to 2019, for which he won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series a record four times. He also received a Golden Globe for the role in 2011 as well as a Screen Actors Guild Award in 2020. Born in Mendham Township, New Jersey, and raised in Brookside, Dinklage is a dwarf (achondroplasia) and stands tall. He studied acting at Bennington College while working at a local guitar shop, starring in a number of amateur stage productions.


Context: who is the actor that plays tyrion lannister

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Question: to which work does this character belong to?

Answer: "Game of Thrones"

Explanation: Peter Hayden Dinklage (; born June 11, 1969) is an American actor and producer. He received acclaim for portraying Tyrion Lannister on the HBO television series "Game of Thrones" from 2011 to 2019

Peter Dinklage [SEP] Introduction


Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: to which work does this character belong to?

Context: "Game of Thrones"

Question: when was the beginning of his career?

Answer: 1995

Peter Dinklage [SEP] Early career (1995–2002)

Dinklage initially struggled to find work as an actor, partially because he refused to take the roles typically offered to actors with his condition, such as "elves or leprechauns." He made his credited film debut in the low-budget independent comedy-drama "Living in Oblivion" (1995) where he performed alongside Steve Buscemi. The film tells the story of a director, crew, and cast filming a low-budget independent film in the middle of New York City. Dinklage's role was that of a frustrated actor with dwarfism who complains about his clichéd roles. The film has been well received by critics. The following year he appeared as a building manager in the crime drama "Bullet" starring rapper Tupac Shakur.


Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: "Game of Thrones"

Context: when was the beginning of his career?

Question: is he suffering from any kind of disorder?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: "Game of Thrones"

Context: when was the beginning of his career?

Context: is he suffering from any kind of disorder?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which was his debut work?

Answer: "Living in Oblivion"


Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: "Game of Thrones"

Context: when was the beginning of his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "Living in Oblivion"

Question: what more can you tell me about his about mentioned character?

Answer: He is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin.

Tyrion Lannister [SEP] Introduction

Tyrion Lannister, also known by the nickname the Halfman or the Imp and later by the alias Hugor Hill, is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin, and its television adaptation "Game of Thrones". He is a prominent point of view character in the series, having the most viewpoint chapters (49 chapters) in the first five published novels. Based on an idea that came to Martin while writing the 1981 novel "Windhaven", Tyrion has been called one of the author's finest creations and most popular characters by "The New York Times".


Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: "Game of Thrones"

Context: when was the beginning of his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "Living in Oblivion"

Context: what more can you tell me about his about mentioned character?

Context: He is a fictional character in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of epic fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin.

Question: what is the role of the character in "a clash of kings"?

Answer: In it disgusted by Joffrey's behavior and Cersei's failure to control him, Tyrion openly opposes the young king and tries to keep the hostage Sansa Stark out of harm's way.

Tyrion Lannister [SEP] "A Clash of Kings"

Tyrion arrives at King's Landing and immediately recognizes the chaos created by Joffrey and Cersei's abuse of power. Seeking to consolidate power and preserve order in the capital, Tyrion methodically identifies and removes Cersei's supporters. Disgusted by Joffrey's behavior and Cersei's failure to control him, Tyrion openly opposes the young king and tries to keep the hostage Sansa Stark out of harm's way. When Stannis Baratheon is marching to siege King's Landing, Tyrion masterminds the capital's defense, even personally leading a sortie that drives Stannis from the gates. When fighting on the burning wreckage of Stannis fleet, Tyrion is attacked and grievously wounded by the Kingsguard knight Ser Mandon Moore, but is saved by his young squire Podrick Payne.


Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: "Game of Thrones"

Context: when was the beginning of his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "Living in Oblivion"

Context: what is the role of the character in "a clash of kings"?

Context: In it disgusted by Joffrey's behavior and Cersei's failure to control him, Tyrion openly opposes the young king and tries to keep the hostage Sansa Stark out of harm's way.

Question: was he awarded for his character in the series?

Answer: Yes, Scream Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Tyrion Lannister [SEP] Recognition and awards

In April 2011 both the "Los Angeles Times" and "Entertainment Weekly" pronounced Dinklage worthy of an Emmy Award for his performance in Season 1. He subsequently received one for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, as well as a Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries, or Television Film. He also earned a Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor in a Series, Miniseries or Television Film and a Scream Award for Best Supporting Actor for Season 1 of "Game of Thrones". Dinklage won the Emmy for Outstanding Supporting Actor again in 2015, and 2018. Dinklage has been nominated for the Emmy four other times for playing Tyrion, in 2012, 2013, 2014, and 2016.


Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: "Game of Thrones"

Context: when was the beginning of his career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was his debut work?

Context: "Living in Oblivion"

Context: was he awarded for his character in the series?

Context: Yes, Scream Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Question: what are the various themes of the series mentioned above?

Answer: A common theme in the fantasy genre is the battle between good and evil, which Martin says does not mirror the real world.

Explanation: A common theme in the fantasy genre is the battle between good and evil, which Martin says does not mirror the real world.

Game of Thrones [SEP] Themes

Martin stated in an interview that he wanted to depict war and violence in a realistic way, which sometimes mean the hero or main characters are injured or killed. In later seasons, critics pointed out that certain characters had developed "plot armor" to survive in unlikely circumstances and attributed this to "Game of Thrones" deviating from the novels to become more of a traditional television series. The series also accurately reflects the substantial death rates in war. In a 2012 study, out of 40 recent television drama shows, "Game of Thrones" ranked second in deaths per episode, averaging 14.


Question: name a us president that ends with son

Answer: Lyndon Johnson.

Explanation: In 1963 the Nixon family traveled to Europe, where Nixon gave press conferences and met with leaders of the countries he visited. The family moved to New York City, where Nixon became a senior partner in the leading law firm Nixon, Mudge, Rose, Guthrie & Alexander. When announcing his California campaign, Nixon had pledged not to run for president in 1964; even if he had not, he believed it would be difficult to defeat Kennedy, or after his assassination, Kennedy's successor, Lyndon Johnson.

Richard Nixon [SEP] 1960 and 1962 elections; wilderness years


Context:
name a us president that ends with son
Lyndon Johnson.

Question: was richard nixon also the president ?

Answer: Yes, the 37th president of the United States.

Richard Nixon [SEP] Introduction

Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until 1974. A member of the Republican Party, Nixon previously served as the 36th vice president from 1953 to 1961, having risen to national prominence as a representative and senator from California. After five years in the White House that saw the conclusion to the U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, détente with the Soviet Union and China, and the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency, he became the only president to resign from the office. Nixon was born into a poor family in a small town in Southern California.


Context: name a us president that ends with son

Context: Lyndon Johnson.

Context: was richard nixon also the president ?

Context: Yes, the 37th president of the United States.

Question: what education qualification does he hold

Answer: He graduated from Duke University School of Law.

Richard Nixon [SEP] Introduction

He graduated from Duke University School of Law in 1937 and returned to California to practice law. He and his wife Pat moved to Washington in 1942 to work for the federal government. He served on active duty in the Navy Reserve during World War II. He was elected to the House of Representatives in 1946. His pursuit of the Hiss Case established his reputation as a leading anti-Communist which elevated him to national prominence. In 1950, he was elected to the Senate. He was the running mate of Dwight D. Eisenhower, the Republican Party's presidential nominee in the 1952 election, subsequently serving for eight years as the vice president.


Context: name a us president that ends with son

Context: Lyndon Johnson.

Context: was richard nixon also the president ?

Context: what education qualification does he hold

Context: He graduated from Duke University School of Law.

Question: was he ever in the military service ?

Answer: Yes, as a lieutenant junior grade in the U.S Naval Reserve.

Explanation: . He did not enjoy the role, and four months later applied to join the United States Navy. As a birthright Quaker, he could have by law claimed exemption from the draft; he might also have been deferred because he worked in government service. In spite of that, Nixon sought a commission in the Navy. His application was successful, and he was appointed a lieutenant junior grade in the U.S Naval Reserve (U.S. Navy Reserve) on June 15, 1942.

Richard Nixon [SEP] Military service

In January 1945 he was transferred to the Bureau of Aeronautics office in Philadelphia to help negotiate the termination of war contracts, and received his second letter of commendation, from the Secretary of the Navy for "meritorious service, tireless effort, and devotion to duty". Later, Nixon was transferred to other offices to work on contracts and finally to Baltimore. On October 3, 1945, he was promoted to lieutenant commander. On March 10, 1946, he was relieved of active duty. On June 1, 1953, he was promoted to commander in the U.S. Naval Reserve, from which he retired in the U.S.


Context: name a us president that ends with son

Context: Lyndon Johnson.

Context: was richard nixon also the president ?

Context: was he ever in the military service ?

Context: Yes, as a lieutenant junior grade in the U.S Naval Reserve.

Question: did he resign as the president  ?

Answer: Yes, in light of his loss of political support and the near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed from office, Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974.

Richard Nixon [SEP] Resignation

In light of his loss of political support and the near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed from office, Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974, after addressing the nation on television the previous evening. The resignation speech was delivered from the Oval Office and was carried live on radio and television. Nixon said he was resigning for the good of the country and asked the nation to support the new president, Gerald Ford. Nixon went on to review the accomplishments of his presidency, especially in foreign policy. He defended his record as president, quoting from Theodore Roosevelt's 1910 speech "Citizenship in a Republic": Nixon's speech received generally favorable initial responses from network commentators, with only Roger Mudd of CBS stating that Nixon had not admitted wrongdoing.


Context: name a us president that ends with son

Context: Lyndon Johnson.

Context: was richard nixon also the president ?

Context: was he ever in the military service ?

Context: did he resign as the president  ?

Context: Yes, in light of his loss of political support and the near-certainty that he would be impeached and removed from office, Nixon resigned the presidency on August 9, 1974.

Question: talk a little about his illness ?

Answer: In October 1974, Nixon fell ill with phlebitis.

Richard Nixon [SEP] Pardon and illness

Nixon, contacted by Ford emissaries, was initially reluctant to accept the pardon, but then agreed to do so. Ford insisted on a statement of contrition, but Nixon felt he had not committed any crimes and should not have to issue such a document. Ford eventually agreed, and on September 8, 1974, he granted Nixon a "full, free, and absolute pardon", which ended any possibility of an indictment. Nixon then released a statement: In October 1974, Nixon fell ill with phlebitis. Told by his doctors that he could either be operated on or die, a reluctant Nixon chose surgery, and President Ford visited him in the hospital.


Context: name a us president that ends with son

Context: Lyndon Johnson.

Context: was richard nixon also the president ?

Context: was he ever in the military service ?

Context: did he resign as the president  ?

Context: talk a little about his illness ?

Context: In October 1974, Nixon fell ill with phlebitis.

Question: what is this disease ?

Answer: It is the inflammation of a vein.

Phlebitis [SEP] Introduction

Phlebitis or venitis is the inflammation of a vein, usually in the legs. It most commonly occurs in superficial veins. Phlebitis often occurs in conjunction with thrombosis and is then called thrombophlebitis or superficial thrombophlebitis. Unlike deep vein thrombosis, the probability that superficial thrombophlebitis will cause a clot to break up and be transported in pieces to the lung is very low.


Context: name a us president that ends with son

Context: Lyndon Johnson.

Context: was richard nixon also the president ?

Context: was he ever in the military service ?

Context: did he resign as the president  ?

Context: talk a little about his illness ?

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: It is the inflammation of a vein.

Question: what are its signs ?

Answer: There is usually a slow onset of a tender red area along the superficial veins on the skin.

Phlebitis [SEP] Signs and symptoms

There is usually a slow onset of a tender red area along the superficial veins on the skin. A long, thin red area may be seen as the inflammation follows a superficial vein. This area may feel hard, warm, and tender. The skin around the vein may be itchy and swollen. The area may begin to throb or burn. Symptoms may be worse when the leg is lowered, especially when first getting out of bed in the morning. A low-grade fever may occur. Sometimes phlebitis may occur where a peripheral intravenous line was started. The surrounding area may be sore and tender along the vein.


Context: name a us president that ends with son

Context: Lyndon Johnson.

Context: was richard nixon also the president ?

Context: was he ever in the military service ?

Context: did he resign as the president  ?

Context: talk a little about his illness ?

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: It is the inflammation of a vein.

Context: what are its signs ?

Context: There is usually a slow onset of a tender red area along the superficial veins on the skin.

Question: what are its cause ?

Answer: It is typically caused by local trauma to a vein, usually from the insertion of an intravenous catheter.

Phlebitis [SEP] Cause

Phlebitis is typically caused by local trauma to a vein, usually from the insertion of an intravenous catheter. However, it can also occur due to a complication of connective tissue disorders such as lupus, or of pancreatic, breast, or ovarian cancers. Phlebitis can also result from certain medications and drugs that irritate the veins, such as desomorphine. Superficial phlebitis often presents as an early sign in thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease), a vasculitis that affects small and medium-sized arteries and veins in distal extremities often associated with cigarette smoking.


Question: who played scarlet in gone with the wind

Answer: Vivien Leigh

Explanation:
"She's the Scarlett dark horse and looks damn good. Not for anyone's ear but your own: it's narrowed down to Paulette Goddard, Jean Arthur, Joan Bennett and Vivien Leigh". The director, George Cukor, concurred and praised Leigh's "incredible wildness". She secured the role of Scarlett soon after.
Filming proved difficult for Leigh. Cukor was dismissed and replaced by Victor Fleming, with whom Leigh frequently quarrelled.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] "Gone with the Wind"

Leigh was sometimes required to work seven days a week, often late into the night, which added to her distress, and she missed Olivier, who was working in New York City. On a long-distance telephone call to Olivier, she declared: "Puss, my puss, how I hate film acting! Hate, hate, and never want to do another film again!" Quoted in a 2006 biography of Olivier, Olivia de Havilland defended Leigh against claims of her manic behaviour during the filming of "Gone with the Wind": "Vivien was impeccably professional, impeccably disciplined on "Gone with the Wind". She had two great concerns: doing her best work in an extremely difficult role and being separated from Larry [Olivier], who was in New York."


Context: who played scarlet in gone with the wind

Context: Vivien Leigh

Question: what is her profession?

Answer: Vivien Leigh was a British stage and film actress.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Introduction

Vivien Leigh (; 5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967; born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947) was a British stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of "Tovarich" (1963). After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in "Fire Over England" (1937).


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: Vivien Leigh was a British stage and film actress.

Question: when was she born?

Answer: 5 November 1913

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Question: did she suffer from any disease?

Answer: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1951–1960: Struggle with mental illness

In January 1953, Leigh travelled to Ceylon to film "Elephant Walk" with Peter Finch. Shortly after filming commenced, she had a nervous breakdown and Paramount Pictures replaced her with Elizabeth Taylor. Olivier returned her to their home in Britain, where, between periods of incoherence, Leigh told him she was in love with Finch and had been having an affair with him. Over a period of several months, she gradually recovered. As a result of this episode, many of the Oliviers' friends learned of her problems. David Niven said she had been "quite, quite mad". Noël Coward expressed surprise in his diary that "things had been bad and getting worse since 1948 or thereabouts".


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Question: how did she die?

Answer: Whilst attempting to walk to the bathroom her lungs filled with liquid - owing to tuberculosis, she collapsed and suffocated.

Explanation: On the night of 7 July 1967, Merivale left her as usual at their Eaton Square flat to perform in a play, and he returned home just before midnight to find her asleep. About 30 minutes later (by now 8 July), he entered the bedroom and discovered her body on the floor. She had been attempting to walk to the bathroom and, as her lungs filled with liquid, she collapsed and suffocated.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1961–1967: Final years and death

About 30 minutes later (by now 8 July), he entered the bedroom and discovered her body on the floor. She had been attempting to walk to the bathroom and, as her lungs filled with liquid, she collapsed and suffocated. Merivale first contacted her family and later was able to reach Olivier, who was receiving treatment for prostate cancer in a nearby hospital. In his autobiography, Olivier described his "grievous anguish" as he immediately travelled to Leigh's residence, to find that Merivale had moved her body onto the bed. Olivier paid his respects, and "stood and prayed for forgiveness for all the evils that had sprung up between us", before helping Merivale make funeral arrangements; Olivier stayed until her body was removed from the flat.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: Whilst attempting to walk to the bathroom her lungs filled with liquid - owing to tuberculosis, she collapsed and suffocated.

Question: who were her parents?

Answer: Her father was Ernest Richard Hartley, a British broker, and her mother was - Gertrude Mary Frances.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1913–1934: Early life and acting debut

Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley on 5 November 1913 in British India on the campus of St. Paul's School in Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency. She was the only child of Ernest Richard Hartley, a British broker, and his wife, Gertrude Mary Frances (née Yackjee; she also used her mother's maiden name of Robinson). Her father was born in Scotland in 1882, while her mother, a devout Roman Catholic, was born in Darjeeling in 1888 and may have been of Irish and Armenian or Indian ancestry. Gertrude's parents, who lived in India, were Michael John Yackjee (born 1840), an Anglo-Indian man of independent means, and Mary Teresa Robinson (born 1856), who was born to an Irish family killed during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and grew up in an orphanage, where she met Yackjee; they married in 1872 and had five children, of whom Gertrude was the youngest.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Her father was Ernest Richard Hartley, a British broker, and her mother was - Gertrude Mary Frances.

Question: did she get married?

Answer: Yes - On 31 August 1940, Olivier and Leigh were married at the San Ysidro Ranch in Santa Barbara, California.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1940–1949: Marriage and early joint projects with Olivier

In February 1940, Jill Esmond agreed to divorce Laurence Olivier, and Leigh Holman agreed to divorce Vivien, although they maintained a strong friendship for the rest of Leigh's life. Esmond was granted custody of Tarquin, her son with Olivier. Holman was granted custody of Suzanne, his daughter with Leigh. On 31 August 1940, Olivier and Leigh were married at the San Ysidro Ranch in Santa Barbara, California, in a ceremony attended only by their hosts, Ronald and Benita Colman and witnesses, Katharine Hepburn and Garson Kanin. Leigh had made a screen test and hoped to co-star with Olivier in "Rebecca", which was to be directed by Alfred Hitchcock with Olivier in the leading role.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: Yes - On 31 August 1940, Olivier and Leigh were married at the San Ysidro Ranch in Santa Barbara, California.

Question: who else acted in the movie that i mentioned earlier?

Answer: Ardis Ankerson, Jean Arthur, Tallulah Bankhead, Diana Barrymore, Joan Bennett etc.

Gone with the Wind (film) [SEP] Casting

Many famous—or soon-to-be-famous—actresses were considered, but only thirty-one women were actually screen-tested for Scarlett including Ardis Ankerson, Jean Arthur, Tallulah Bankhead, Diana Barrymore, Joan Bennett, Nancy Coleman, Frances Dee, Ellen Drew (as Terry Ray), Paulette Goddard, Susan Hayward (under her real name of Edythe Marrenner), Vivien Leigh, Anita Louise, Haila Stoddard, Margaret Tallichet, Lana Turner and Linda Watkins. Although Margaret Mitchell refused to publicly name her choice, the actress who came closest to winning her approval was Miriam Hopkins, who Mitchell felt was just the right type of actress to play Scarlett as written in the book. However, Hopkins was in her mid-thirties at the time and was considered too old for the part.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who else acted in the movie that i mentioned earlier?

Context: Ardis Ankerson, Jean Arthur, Tallulah Bankhead, Diana Barrymore, Joan Bennett etc.

Question: who directed the film?

Answer: Victor Fleming

Gone with the Wind (film) [SEP] Introduction

Gone with the Wind is a 1939 American epic historical romance film adapted from the 1936 novel by Margaret Mitchell. The film was produced by David O. Selznick of Selznick International Pictures and directed by Victor Fleming. Set in the American South against the backdrop of the American Civil War and the Reconstruction era, the film tells the story of Scarlett O'Hara, the strong-willed daughter of a Georgia plantation owner. It follows her romantic pursuit of Ashley Wilkes, who is married to his cousin, Melanie Hamilton, and her subsequent marriage to Rhett Butler. The leading roles are played by Vivien Leigh (Scarlett), Clark Gable (Rhett), Leslie Howard (Ashley), and Olivia de Havilland (Melanie).


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Victor Fleming

Question: did it win any awards?

Answer: Yes - 12th Academy Award

Gone with the Wind (film) [SEP] Academy Awards

At the 12th Academy Awards, "Gone with the Wind" set a record for Academy Award wins and nominations, winning in eight of the competitive categories it was nominated in, from a total of thirteen nominations. It won for Best Picture, Best Actress, Best Supporting Actress, Best Director, Best Screenplay, Best Cinematography, Best Art Direction, and Best Editing, and received two further honorary awards for its use of equipment and color (it also became the first color film to win Best Picture). The film's record of eight competitive wins stood until "Gigi" (1958) won nine, and its overall record of ten was broken by "Ben-Hur" (1959) which won eleven.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Victor Fleming

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes - 12th Academy Award

Question: did she win any awards?

Answer: Yes - Best Actress Oscar

Victor Fleming [SEP] Career

Under his direction, Vivien Leigh won the Best Actress Oscar, Hattie McDaniel won for Best Supporting Actress, and Olivia De Havilland was nominated. In the opinion of veteran cinematographer Archie Stout, of all the directors he worked with Fleming was the most knowledgeable when it came to camera angles and appropriate lenses.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Victor Fleming

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes - 12th Academy Award

Context: did she win any awards?

Context: Yes - Best Actress Oscar

Question: which was he debut movie?

Answer: "The Mask of Virtue"

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1935–1936: Early career

Leigh's friends suggested she take a small role as a schoolgirl in the film "Things Are Looking Up", which was her film debut, albeit uncredited as an extra. She engaged an agent, John Gliddon, who believed that "Vivian Holman" was not a suitable name for an actress. After rejecting his many suggestions, she took "Vivian Leigh" as her professional name. Gliddon recommended her to Alexander Korda as a possible film actress, but Korda rejected her as lacking potential. She was cast in the play "The Mask of Virtue", directed by Sidney Carroll in 1935, and received excellent reviews, followed by interviews and newspaper articles.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Victor Fleming

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes - 12th Academy Award

Context: did she win any awards?

Context: Yes - Best Actress Oscar

Context: which was he debut movie?

Context: "The Mask of Virtue"

Question: name some other movies she acted in

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Victor Fleming

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes - 12th Academy Award

Context: did she win any awards?

Context: Yes - Best Actress Oscar

Context: which was he debut movie?

Context: "The Mask of Virtue"

Context: name some other movies she acted in

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name some other actors that she acted with

Answer: Jennifer Jones

Explanation: Leigh found the role gruelling and commented to the "Los Angeles Times", "I had nine months in the theatre of Blanche DuBois. Now she's in command of me." Olivier accompanied her to Hollywood where he was to co-star with Jennifer Jones in William Wyler's "Carrie" (1952).

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1949–1951: Play and film roles in "A Streetcar Named Desire"

Kazan had favoured Jessica Tandy and later, Olivia de Havilland over Leigh, but knew she had been a success on the London stage as Blanche. He later commented that he did not hold her in high regard as an actress, believing that "she had a small talent." As work progressed, however, he became "full of admiration" for "the greatest determination to excel of any actress I've known. She'd have crawled over broken glass if she thought it would help her performance." Leigh found the role gruelling and commented to the "Los Angeles Times", "I had nine months in the theatre of Blanche DuBois.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Victor Fleming

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes - 12th Academy Award

Context: did she win any awards?

Context: Yes - Best Actress Oscar

Context: which was he debut movie?

Context: "The Mask of Virtue"

Context: name some other movies she acted in

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some other actors that she acted with

Context: Jennifer Jones

Question: who is this person?

Answer: Jennifer Jones Simon, was an American actress and mental health advocate.

Jennifer Jones [SEP] Introduction

Jennifer Jones (born Phylis Lee Isley; March 2, 1919 – December 17, 2009), also known as Jennifer Jones Simon, was an American actress and mental health advocate. Over the course of her career that spanned over five decades, she was nominated for the Oscar five times, including one win for Best Actress, as well as a Golden Globe Award win for Best Actress in a Drama. Jones is among the youngest actresses to receive an Academy Award, having won on her 25th birthday. A native of Tulsa, Oklahoma, Jones worked as a model in her youth before transitioning to acting, appearing in two serial films in 1939.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Victor Fleming

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes - 12th Academy Award

Context: did she win any awards?

Context: Yes - Best Actress Oscar

Context: which was he debut movie?

Context: "The Mask of Virtue"

Context: name some other movies she acted in

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jennifer Jones

Context: who is this person?

Context: Jennifer Jones Simon, was an American actress and mental health advocate.

Question: what's the original actress's legacy?

Answer: "It's much easier to make people cry than to make them laugh."

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Legacy

Great beauties are infrequently great actresses—simply because they don't need to be. Vivien was different; ambitious, persevering, serious, often inspired." Leigh explained that she played "as many different parts as possible" in an attempt to learn her craft and to dispel prejudice about her abilities. She believed that comedy was more difficult to play than drama because it required more precise timing and said that more emphasis should be placed upon comedy as part of an actor's training. Nearing the end of her career, which ranged from Noël Coward comedies to Shakespearean tragedies, she observed, "It's much easier to make people cry than to make them laugh."


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Victor Fleming

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes - 12th Academy Award

Context: did she win any awards?

Context: Yes - Best Actress Oscar

Context: which was he debut movie?

Context: "The Mask of Virtue"

Context: name some other movies she acted in

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jennifer Jones

Context: who is this person?

Context: what's the original actress's legacy?

Context: "It's much easier to make people cry than to make them laugh."

Question: what cultural reference is associated to her?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Legacy

Leigh was considered to be one of the most beautiful actresses of her day, and her directors emphasised this in most of her films. When asked if she believed her beauty had been an impediment to being taken seriously as an actress, she said, "People think that if you look fairly reasonable, you can't possibly act, and as I only care about acting, I think beauty can be a great handicap, if you really want to look like the part you're playing, which isn't necessarily like you." Director George Cukor described Leigh as a "consummate actress, hampered by beauty", and Laurence Olivier said that critics should "give her credit for being an actress and not go on forever letting their judgments be distorted by her great beauty." Garson Kanin shared their viewpoint and described Leigh as "a stunner whose ravishing beauty often tended to obscure her staggering achievements as an actress.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: what is her profession?

Context: when was she born?

Context: 5 November 1913

Context: did she suffer from any disease?

Context: Yes - nervous breakdown.

Context: how did she die?

Context: who were her parents?

Context: did she get married?

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Victor Fleming

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes - 12th Academy Award

Context: did she win any awards?

Context: Yes - Best Actress Oscar

Context: which was he debut movie?

Context: "The Mask of Virtue"

Context: name some other movies she acted in

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jennifer Jones

Context: who is this person?

Context: what's the original actress's legacy?

Context: what cultural reference is associated to her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which projects has she worked on with her husband?

Answer: Leigh was chosen to play Ophelia to Olivier's Hamlet in an Old Vic Theatre production.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1937–1939: Relationship with Laurence Olivier

Wait and see." Despite her relative inexperience, Leigh was chosen to play Ophelia to Olivier's Hamlet in an Old Vic Theatre production staged at Elsinore, Denmark. Olivier later recalled an incident when her mood rapidly changed as she was preparing to go onstage. Without apparent provocation, she began screaming at him before suddenly becoming silent and staring into space. She was able to perform without mishap, and by the following day she had returned to normal with no recollection of the event. It was the first time Olivier witnessed such behaviour from her. They began living together, as their respective spouses had each refused to grant either of them a divorce.


Question: when did gulf oil go out of business

Answer: March 15, 1985

Gulf Oil [SEP] Introduction

Gulf Oil was a major global oil company from 1901 until March 15, 1985. The eighth-largest American manufacturing company in 1941 and the ninth-largest in 1979, Gulf Oil was one of the so-called Seven Sisters oil companies. Prior to its merger with Standard Oil of California, Gulf was one of the chief instruments of the Mellon family fortune; both Gulf and Mellon Financial had their headquarters in Pittsburgh. Gulf's former headquarters, originally referred to as "the Gulf Building" (now the Gulf Tower office condos), is an Art Deco skyscraper. The tallest building in Pittsburgh until 1970, when it was eclipsed by the U.S.


Context:
when did gulf oil go out of business
March 15, 1985

Question: what business was this company into?

Answer: Oil

Gulf Oil [SEP] Introduction


Context:
when did gulf oil go out of business
March 15, 1985
what business was this company into?
Oil

Question: by whom was it founded?

Answer: Andrew Mellon and William Larimer Mellon Sr.

Gulf Oil [SEP] 1901–1982

The business that became Gulf Oil started in 1901 with the discovery of oil at Spindletop near Beaumont, Texas. A group of investors came together to promote the development of a modern refinery at nearby Port Arthur to process the oil. The largest investors were Andrew Mellon and William Larimer Mellon Sr., of the Pittsburgh Mellon family. Other investors included many of Mellon's Pennsylvania clients as well as some Texas wildcatters. Mellon Bank and Gulf Oil remained closely associated thereafter. The Gulf Oil Corporation itself was formed in 1907 through the amalgamation of a number of oil businesses, principally the J.M.


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: Andrew Mellon and William Larimer Mellon Sr.

Question: has it been revived once?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gulf Oil [SEP] Revival

GOI and GOLP continue to sell Gulf-branded lubricants worldwide through a network of official licensed companies, joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiary companies. Many of these official Gulf distributors carry out local marketing and sponsorship which help to raise the profile of the brand. Of these wholly owned subsidiaries Gulf Oil Corporation India has raised the market profile of the Gulf brand in the Middle East. GOCL have emerged as one of leading lubricants brands in India and run many marketing sponsorships targeted at the ever-growing youth sector in the country. GOI licenses the Gulf brand and logo in the UK to the Bayford group, one of the largest independent fuel distributors.


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you mention any country where this company was operational?

Answer: United States

Gulf Oil [SEP] 1901–1982

Thus, Gulf Oil provided Mellon Bank with a secure vehicle for investing in the oil sector. Gulf promoted the concept of branded product sales by selling gasoline in containers and from pumps marked with a distinctive orange disc logo. A customer buying Gulf-branded gasoline could be assured of its quality and consistent standard. (In the early 20th century, non-branded gasoline in the United States was often contaminated or of unreliable quality). Gulf Oil grew steadily in the inter-war years, with its activities mainly confined to the United States. The company was characterized by its vertically integrated business activities, and was active across the whole spectrum of the oil industry: exploration, production, transport, refining and marketing.


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you mention any country where this company was operational?

Context: United States

Question: did the two founders that you mentioned belong to the same family?

Answer: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Explanation: he largest investors were Andrew Mellon and William Larimer Mellon Sr., of the Pittsburgh Mellon family

Gulf Oil [SEP] 1901–1982


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: did the two founders that you mentioned belong to the same family?

Context: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Question: who was the former founder?

Answer: American banker, businessman, industrialist, philanthropist, art collector, and politician

Explanation: Andrew William Mellon (; March 24, 1855 – August 26, 1937), sometimes A.W., was an American banker, businessman, industrialist, philanthropist, art collector, and politician

Andrew Mellon [SEP] Introduction

He also presided over a reduction in the national debt, which dropped substantially in the 1920s. Mellon's influence in state and national politics reached its zenith during Coolidge's presidency. Journalist William Allen White noted that "so completely did Andrew Mellon dominate the White House in the days when the Coolidge administration was at its zenith that it would be fair to call the administration the reign of Coolidge and Mellon."


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Context: who was the former founder?

Question: where was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Andrew Mellon [SEP] Introduction

Andrew William Mellon (; March 24, 1855 – August 26, 1937), sometimes A.W., was an American banker, businessman, industrialist, philanthropist, art collector, and politician. From the wealthy Mellon family of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, he established a vast business empire before transitioning into politics. He served as United States Secretary of the Treasury from March 9, 1921, to February 12, 1932, presiding over the boom years of the 1920s and the Wall Street crash of 1929. A conservative Republican, Mellon favored policies that reduced taxation and the national debt in the aftermath of World War I. Mellon's father, Thomas Mellon, rose to prominence in Pittsburgh as a banker and attorney.


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Context: who was the former founder?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was his connection with whiskey?

Answer: He purchased a whiskey distillery called Old Overholt

Andrew Mellon [SEP] Old Overholt whiskey

In 1887, Frick, Andrew, and Richard Mellon jointly purchased Old Overholt, a whiskey distillery located in West Overton, Pennsylvania. At the time, Old Overholt was one of the largest and most respected whiskey producers in the country. In 1907, as prohibition became more popular across the country, Frick and Mellon removed their names from the distilling license, but retained ownership in the company. It is believed that Mellon's connections in the Treasury Department are what allowed the company to secure a medicinal permit during Prohibition. This permit allowed Overholt to sell existing whiskey stocks to druggists for medicinal use. When Frick died in December 1919, he left his share to Mellon.


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Context: who was the former founder?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his connection with whiskey?

Context: He purchased a whiskey distillery called Old Overholt

Question: where was this located?

Answer: West Overton, Pennsylvania


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Context: who was the former founder?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his connection with whiskey?

Context: where was this located?

Context: West Overton, Pennsylvania

Question: does it have any reference in the pop culture?

Answer: The brand was parodied in a Warner Brothers cartoon and in the Terry Pratchett novels "The Dark Side of the Sun" and "Soul Music" as "Old Overcoat"

Old Overholt [SEP] In popular culture

Old Overholt is closely associated with the Old West, particularly Tombstone, Arizona and is served in "Old West" tourist saloons in Tombstone today. The brand was parodied in a Warner Brothers cartoon and in the Terry Pratchett novels "The Dark Side of the Sun" and "Soul Music" as "Old Overcoat". The Old Overholt distillery was a plot element at the end of season 3 of "Boardwalk Empire". The distillery was part of a deal between Andrew Mellon and Enoch "Nucky" Thompson, who persuaded him to let him manage it in order to implicate Jess Smith and George Remus.


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Context: who was the former founder?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his connection with whiskey?

Context: where was this located?

Context: West Overton, Pennsylvania

Context: does it have any reference in the pop culture?

Context: The brand was parodied in a Warner Brothers cartoon and in the Terry Pratchett novels "The Dark Side of the Sun" and "Soul Music" as "Old Overcoat"

Question: why was it prohibited?

Answer: The national prohibition of alcohol in 1920 hit most American breweries and distilleries

Old Overholt [SEP] Prohibition

The national prohibition of alcohol in 1920 hit most American breweries and distilleries hard, putting many out of business. Perhaps because of its association with Mellon, who was then secretary of the treasury under Warren G. Harding, Old Overholt was able to secure a permit for selling medicinal whiskey. This permit allowed Overholt to sell existing whiskey stocks to druggists for medicinal use. In 1925, under pressure from prohibitionists, Mellon sold his share of the company to a New York grocer, thus ending local ownership. The company was sold again in 1932 to National Distillers Products Co., which owned more than 200 brands.


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Context: who was the former founder?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his connection with whiskey?

Context: where was this located?

Context: West Overton, Pennsylvania

Context: why was it prohibited?

Context: The national prohibition of alcohol in 1920 hit most American breweries and distilleries

Question: why did it face decline?

Answer: After war's end, whiskey fell out of favor with the American public generally, as drinkers switched to vodka

Old Overholt [SEP] War and decline

During World War II, Overholt and other whiskey distilleries were ordered by the government to make industrial alcohol. After war's end, whiskey fell out of favor with the American public generally, as drinkers switched to vodka. Rye whiskey especially fell out of favor, and by the 1960s, Old Overholt was the only nationally distributed straight rye whiskey. The brand struggled through the 1970s as sales continued to decline. In 1987, Old Overholt was sold to the James B. Beam Distilling Company, a subsidiary of American Brands, which moved production to Kentucky. Later the Jim Beam division was acquired by Suntory.


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Context: who was the former founder?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his connection with whiskey?

Context: where was this located?

Context: West Overton, Pennsylvania

Context: why was it prohibited?

Context: why did it face decline?

Question: which war?

Answer: World War II

Explanation: During World War II, Overholt and other whiskey distilleries were ordered by the government to make industrial alcohol. After war's end, whiskey fell out of favor with the American public generally, as drinkers switched to vodka

Old Overholt [SEP] War and decline


Context: when did gulf oil go out of business

Context: March 15, 1985

Context: what business was this company into?

Context: Oil

Context: by whom was it founded?

Context: has it been revived once?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States

Context: Yes. Pittsburgh Mellon family

Context: who was the former founder?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his connection with whiskey?

Context: where was this located?

Context: West Overton, Pennsylvania

Context: why was it prohibited?

Context: why did it face decline?

Context: which war?

Context: World War II

Question: can you name anyone associated with establishment of this brand?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Old Overholt [SEP] War and decline


Question: who is richard feynman?

Answer: A theoretical physicist.

Richard Feynman [SEP] Introduction

Richard Phillips Feynman (; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988) was an American theoretical physicist, known for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled liquid helium, as well as his work in particle physics for which he proposed the parton model. For contributions to the development of quantum electrodynamics, Feynman received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965 jointly with Julian Schwinger and Shin'ichirō Tomonaga. Feynman developed a widely used pictorial representation scheme for the mathematical expressions describing the behavior of subatomic particles, which later became known as Feynman diagrams.


Context:
who is richard feynman?
A theoretical physicist.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 11 May, 1918.

Explanation: Richard Phillips Feynman (; May 11, 1918 – February 15, 1988)

Richard Feynman [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is richard feynman?
A theoretical physicist.
when was he born?
11 May, 1918.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Queens, New York City.

Richard Feynman [SEP] Early life

Feynman was born on May 11, 1918, in Queens, New York City, to Lucille , a homemaker, and Melville Arthur Feynman, a sales manager originally from Minsk in Belarus (then part of the Russian Empire). Feynman was a late talker, and did not speak until after his third birthday. As an adult he spoke with a New York accent strong enough to be perceived as an affectation or exaggeration—so much so that his friends Wolfgang Pauli and Hans Bethe once commented that Feynman spoke like a "bum". The young Feynman was heavily influenced by his father, who encouraged him to ask questions to challenge orthodox thinking, and who was always ready to teach Feynman something new.


Context:
who is richard feynman?
A theoretical physicist.
when was he born?
11 May, 1918.
where was he born?
Queens, New York City.

Question: what are some ethnic groups that live here?

Answer: Latin American, Asian, European, African, and North American.

Queens [SEP] Ethnic groups

Within the foreign born population, 49.5% were born in Latin America, 33.5% in Asia, 14.8% in Europe, 1.8% in Africa, and 0.4% in North America. Roughly 2.1% of the population was born in Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, or abroad to American parents. In addition, 51.2% of the population was born in the United States. Approximately 44.2% of the population over 5 years of age speak English at home; 23.8% speak Spanish at home. Also, 16.8% of the populace speak other Indo-European languages at home. Another 13.5% speak a non-Indo-European Asian language or language of the Pacific Islands at home.


Context: who is richard feynman?

Context: A theoretical physicist.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 11 May, 1918.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Queens, New York City.

Context: what are some ethnic groups that live here?

Context: Latin American, Asian, European, African, and North American.

Question: name the airports of this place.

Answer: John F. Kennedy Airport and LaGuardia Airport.

Explanation:
John F. Kennedy International Airport, with 27.4 million international passengers in 2014 (of 53.2 million passengers, overall), is the busiest airport in the United States by international passenger traffic. Owned by the City of New York and managed since 1947 by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the airport's runways and six terminals cover an area of on Jamaica Bay in southeastern Queens. The airport's original official name was New York International Airport, although it was commonly known as Idlewild, with the name changed to Kennedy in December 1963 to honor the recently assassinated president.
LaGuardia Airport is located in Flushing, in northern Queens,

Queens [SEP] Airports

Queens has crucial importance in international and interstate air traffic, with two of the New York metropolitan area's three major airports located there. John F. Kennedy International Airport, with 27.4 million international passengers in 2014 (of 53.2 million passengers, overall), is the busiest airport in the United States by international passenger traffic. Owned by the City of New York and managed since 1947 by the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the airport's runways and six terminals cover an area of on Jamaica Bay in southeastern Queens. The airport's original official name was New York International Airport, although it was commonly known as Idlewild, with the name changed to Kennedy in December 1963 to honor the recently assassinated president.


Context: who is richard feynman?

Context: A theoretical physicist.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 11 May, 1918.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Queens, New York City.

Context: name the airports of this place.

Context: John F. Kennedy Airport and LaGuardia Airport.

Question: when did the construction take place at the latter mentioned?

Answer: 1937.

LaGuardia Airport [SEP] Construction

The existing North Beach Airport was an obvious location, but much too small for the sort of airport that was being planned. With backing and assistance from the Works Progress Administration, construction began in 1937, it is on the waterfront of Flushing and Bowery Bays in East Elmhurst and borders the neighborhoods of Astoria and Jackson Heights. Building on the site required moving landfill from Rikers Island, then a garbage dump, onto a metal reinforcing framework. The framework below the airport still causes magnetic interference on the compasses of outgoing aircraft: signs on the airfield warn pilots about the problem.


Context: who is richard feynman?

Context: A theoretical physicist.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 11 May, 1918.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Queens, New York City.

Context: name the airports of this place.

Context: when did the construction take place at the latter mentioned?

Question: how many terminals are there?

Answer: Four.

LaGuardia Airport [SEP] Terminals

LaGuardia has four terminals (A, B, C and D) with 86 gates. The terminals are all connected by buses and walkways. Signage throughout the terminals was designed by Paul Mijksenaar. As with the other Port Authority airports, some terminals at LaGuardia are managed and maintained by airlines themselves. Terminal B was under direct Port Authority operation, but as of 2016, operation of Terminal B has been transferred to a private company, LaGuardia Gateway Partners.


Context: who is richard feynman?

Context: A theoretical physicist.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 11 May, 1918.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Queens, New York City.

Context: name the airports of this place.

Context: how many terminals are there?

Context: Four.

Question: what are the hotels near the former mentioned airport?

Answer: Courtyard by Marriott , the Crowne Plaza and many more.

John F. Kennedy International Airport [SEP] Airport hotels

There are several hotels adjacent to JFK Airport, including the Courtyard by Marriott and the Crowne Plaza. The former Ramada Plaza JFK Hotel is Building 144, and it was the only on-site hotel at JFK Airport. It was previously a part of Forte Hotels and previously the Travelodge New York JFK. Due to its role in housing friends and relatives of aircraft crash victims in the 1990s and 2000s, the hotel became known as the "Heartbreak Hotel". In 2009 the PANYNJ stated in its preliminary 2010 budget that it was closing the hotel due to "declining aviation activity and a need for substantial renovation" and that it expected to save $1 million per month.


Context: who is richard feynman?

Context: A theoretical physicist.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 11 May, 1918.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Queens, New York City.

Context: name the airports of this place.

Context: how many terminals are there?

Context: Four.

Context: what are the hotels near the former mentioned airport?

Context: Courtyard by Marriott , the Crowne Plaza and many more.

Question: when did its early operation start?

Answer: 1 July ,1948.

John F. Kennedy International Airport [SEP] Early operations

The first flight from Idlewild was on July 1, 1948, with the opening ceremony attended by then-U.S. President Harry S. Truman. The Port Authority canceled foreign airlines' permits to use LaGuardia, forcing them to move to Idlewild during the next couple of years. Idlewild at the time had a single terminal building; by 1949, the terminal building was being expanded to . Further expansions would come in following years, including a control tower in 1952, as well as new and expanded buildings and taxiways. Idlewild opened with six runways and a seventh under construction; runways 1L and 7L were held in reserve and never came into use as runways.


Context: who is richard feynman?

Context: A theoretical physicist.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 11 May, 1918.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Queens, New York City.

Context: name the airports of this place.

Context: how many terminals are there?

Context: Four.

Context: when did its early operation start?

Context: 1 July ,1948.

Question: how many terminals are there?

Answer: Six.

Explanation: JFK has six terminals

John F. Kennedy International Airport [SEP] Terminals

JFK has six terminals, containing 128 gates in total. The terminals are numbered 1–8 but skipping terminals 3 (demolished in 2013) and 6 (demolished in 2011). The terminal buildings, with the exception of the former Tower Air terminal, are arranged in a deformed U-shaped wavy pattern around a central area containing parking, a power plant and other airport facilities. The terminals are connected by the AirTrain system and access roads. Directional signage throughout the terminals was designed by Paul Mijksenaar. A 2006 survey by J.D. Power and Associates in conjunction with "Aviation Week" found JFK ranked second in overall traveler satisfaction among large airports in the United States, behind McCarran International Airport, which serves the Las Vegas metropolitan area.


Question: how long did it take to get to new york on concorde

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Concorde [SEP] Introduction

The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a British–French turbojet-powered supersonic passenger airliner that was operated until 2003. It had a maximum speed over twice the speed of sound, at Mach 2.04 ( at cruise altitude), with seating for 92 to 128 passengers. First flown in 1969, Concorde entered service in 1976 and continued flying for the next 27 years. It is one of only two supersonic transports to have been operated commercially; the other is the Soviet-built Tupolev Tu-144, which operated in the late 1970s. Concorde was jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) under an Anglo-French treaty.


Context: how long did it take to get to new york on concorde

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who manufactured it?

Answer: Sud Aviation and the British Aircraft Corporation under an Anglo-French treaty

Explanation: Concorde was jointly developed and manufactured by Sud Aviation (later Aérospatiale) and the British Aircraft Corporation (BAC) under an Anglo-French treaty.

Concorde [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: Sud Aviation and the British Aircraft Corporation under an Anglo-French treaty

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: From the  French word "concorde", which has an English equivalent, "concord" meaning  "agreement", "harmony" or "union"

Concorde [SEP] Naming

Reflecting the treaty between the British and French governments that led to Concorde's construction, the name "Concorde" is from the French word "concorde" (), which has an English equivalent, "concord". Both words mean "agreement", "harmony" or "union". The name was officially changed to "Concord" by Harold Macmillan in response to a perceived slight by Charles de Gaulle. At the French roll-out in Toulouse in late 1967, the British Government Minister of Technology, Tony Benn, announced that he would change the spelling back to "Concorde". This created a nationalist uproar that died down when Benn stated that the suffixed "e" represented "Excellence, England, Europe and Entente (Cordiale)".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: From the  French word "concorde", which has an English equivalent, "concord" meaning  "agreement", "harmony" or "union"

Question: when did it start operating?

Answer: 2003

Explanation: The Aérospatiale/BAC Concorde () is a British–French turbojet-powered supersonic passenger airliner that was operated until 2003

Concorde [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did it start operating?

Question: what type of engines did it have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Concorde [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did it start operating?

Context: what type of engines did it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the french company that manufactured it started?

Answer: 1 March 1957

Sud Aviation [SEP] Introduction

Sud Aviation (, "Southern Aviation") was a French state-owned aircraft manufacturer, originating from the merger of Sud-Est (SNCASE, or Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du sud-est) and Sud-Ouest (SNCASO or Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du sud-ouest) on 1 March 1957. Both companies had been formed from smaller privately owned corporations that had been nationalized into six regional design and manufacturing pools just prior to the Second World War. The company became a major manufactuter of helicopters, designing and producing several types which went on to be built in large numbers, including the Alouette II (the first production helicopter powered by a gas turbine engine; first flight in 1955), the Puma (1965) and Gazelle (1967).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did it start operating?

Context: what type of engines did it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the french company that manufactured it started?

Context: 1 March 1957

Question: where is it located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sud Aviation [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did it start operating?

Context: what type of engines did it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: 1 March 1957

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what airlines did it work with?

Answer: Sud Aviation Caravelle

Sud Aviation [SEP] History

Sud Aviation became an early innovator in the field of commercial jetliners. Almost two years prior to its formation, on 27 May 1955, the first prototype of the Sud Aviation Caravelle had conducted its maiden flight. The company chose to continued the Caravelle's flight test programme, receiving its certificate of airworthiness in May 1959 and commencing operations with French flag carrier Air France shortly thereafter. Further orders for the type would be received from a variety of different airlines. Within four years of entering airliner service, a total of 172 Caravelles had been sold to a range of operators. The Carvelle's favourable early sales record was attributed by aviation author M.G.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did it start operating?

Context: what type of engines did it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: 1 March 1957

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what airlines did it work with?

Context: Sud Aviation Caravelle

Question: who developed it?

Answer: French aircraft manufacturer SNCASE

Sud Aviation Caravelle [SEP] Introduction

The Sud Aviation SE 210 Caravelle is a French short/medium-range jet airliner. It holds the distinction of being the world's first jet-powered airliner to be developed for the short/medium-range market. Development of the Caravelle by the French aircraft manufacturer SNCASE, a company that was keen to produce a passenger aircraft that utilised newly developed jet propulsion technology, began in the early 1950s. In order to achieve this, SNCASE formed partnerships with British companies such as de Havilland (which provided designs and components that it had developed for its own jet-powered airliner, the de Havilland Comet) and Rolls-Royce Limited (the supplier of the Caravelle's Rolls-Royce Avon turbojet engines).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did it start operating?

Context: what type of engines did it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: 1 March 1957

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what airlines did it work with?

Context: Sud Aviation Caravelle

Context: who developed it?

Context: French aircraft manufacturer SNCASE

Question: what other aircrafts did they manufacture?

Answer: Lioré et Olivier LeO 451 bomber is one of them

SNCASE [SEP] Products

Most early Sud-Est aircraft retained their earlier designations, such as the Lioré et Olivier LeO 451 bomber. The first aircraft produced under the Sud-Est marque was the Sud-Est SE 100 (formerly Leo 50) fighter. As well as fixed winged aircraft work, SNCASE carried out research into rotary-winged aircraft capitalising on the experience gained from absorbing the Liore et Olivier team which had license-built the Cierva C.30 design (as the LeO C.30 and C.301 to C.305 variants), and designing and building the LeO C.34 (derived from Kellett designs). After World War II further work on autogyro's produced the SE.700 and SE.700A multi-seat Liaison autogyros, which were quickly over-shadowed by the rapid development of helicopters.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who manufactured it?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: when did it start operating?

Context: what type of engines did it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: 1 March 1957

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what airlines did it work with?

Context: Sud Aviation Caravelle

Context: who developed it?

Context: French aircraft manufacturer SNCASE

Context: what other aircrafts did they manufacture?

Context: Lioré et Olivier LeO 451 bomber is one of them

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: February 1, 1937

SNCASE [SEP] Introduction

SNCASE (abbreviated from Société nationale des constructions aéronautiques du Sud-Est) or Sud-Est was a French aircraft manufacturer. The company was formed on February 1, 1937, by the nationalization and merger of Lioré et Olivier, Potez, CAMS, Romano and SPCA.


Question: where the biggest salt mine located in pakistan

Answer: Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan.

Khewra Salt Mine [SEP] Introduction

The Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine) is located in Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan, an administrative subdivision of Jhelum District, Punjab Region, Pakistan. The mine is located in the Salt Range, Potowar pleateau, which rises from the Indo-Gangetic Plain. It is Pakistan's largest, the world's 2nd largest. The mine is famous for its production of pink Khewra salt, and is a major tourist attraction, drawing up to 250,000 visitors a year. Its history dates back to its discovery by Alexander's troops in 320 BC, but it started trading in the Mughal era. The main tunnel at ground level was developed by Dr.


Context: where the biggest salt mine located in pakistan

Context: Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan.

Question: what is majorly spoken by the people of this city?

Answer: Lahnda based Punjabi with blend of many diaclects such as Saraiki, Wanhari, Pothohari and Lunhari.

Explanation: The language spoken in Pind Dadan Khan tehsil is Lahnda based Punjabi with blend of many diaclects such as Saraiki, Wanhari, Pothohari and Lunhari.

Pind Dadan Khan [SEP] Languages


Context: Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan.

Context: what is majorly spoken by the people of this city?

Context: Lahnda based Punjabi with blend of many diaclects such as Saraiki, Wanhari, Pothohari and Lunhari.

Question: how do they earn their livelihood ?

Answer: Agriculture, salt and two cement factories.

Explanation: Agriculture and salt are the usual source of income. In addition to this, two cement factories are a major source of income for the locals.

Pind Dadan Khan [SEP] Dominant source of income


Context: Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan.

Context: how do they earn their livelihood ?

Context: Agriculture, salt and two cement factories.

Question: how is the railways associated to it?

Answer: There is a railway station, which facilitates inexpensive travel.

Pind Dadan Khan [SEP] Railway Station

There is a railway station, which facilitates inexpensive travel. The train passes through a bridge known as Victoria Bridge through which the train passes through 3 districts in 1 to 2 minutes.


Context: Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan.

Context: how do they earn their livelihood ?

Context: how is the railways associated to it?

Context: There is a railway station, which facilitates inexpensive travel.

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: On the bank of River Jhelum

Pind Dadan Khan [SEP] Location

It is located at 32°35'16N 73°2'44E on the bank of River Jhelum, about 24 kilometres east from the M2 motorway and 85 kilometres from jhelum. Pind Dadan Khan lies 6 km south of Khewra Salt Mine (or Mayo Salt Mine), 24 km east of the Lillah-Toba interchange of M2 motorway and 8 km east north of Pither Nadi. Its borders with Khushab, Chakwal, Sargodha and Mandibahudin.


Context: Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan.

Context: how do they earn their livelihood ?

Context: how is the railways associated to it?

Context: where is this place located?

Context: On the bank of River Jhelum

Question: name few important places of this place ?

Answer: Rohtas Fort

Jhelum [SEP] Important sites

Rohtas Fort is a garrison fort built by the great Afghan king Sher Shah Suri. This fort is about 4 km in circumference. Qila Rohtas is situated in a gorge approximately 18 km NW of Jhelum and 7 km from Dina. The old city has a labyrinth of narrow streets and bazaars. Opposite the CMH Jhelum Cantt is located the CMH Masjid Jhelum mosque. Located in the cantonment area is the St. John's Church Jhelum which was built in 1860. There was a local stadium near Gul Afshan Colony which was changed to a cricket stadium named Zamir Jaffri Cricket Stadium.


Context: Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan.

Context: how do they earn their livelihood ?

Context: how is the railways associated to it?

Context: where is this place located?

Context: On the bank of River Jhelum

Context: name few important places of this place ?

Context: Rohtas Fort

Question: where is it located?

Answer: city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab

Rohtas Fort [SEP] Introduction

Rohtas Fort (Punjabi, ; "Qila Rohtas") is a 16th-century fortress located near the city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab.The fortress was built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. The fort was also designed to suppress the local Gakhar tribes of then Potohar region. See List of forts in Pakistan Some Gakhar tribes were allies of the Mughal Empire, and refused to recognize the suzerainty of Sher Shah Suri. The fort is one of the largest and most formidable in the subcontinent. Rohtas Fort was never stormed by force, and has survived remarkably intact.


Context: Khewra, north of Pind Dadan Khan.

Context: how do they earn their livelihood ?

Context: how is the railways associated to it?

Context: where is this place located?

Context: On the bank of River Jhelum

Context: Rohtas Fort

Context: where is it located?

Context: city of Jehlum in the Pakistani province of Punjab

Question: when was the country formed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Rohtas Fort [SEP] Introduction