Context: who had built old trafford?

Context: when was it completed building?

Context: 21 August 1935

Context: which events take place here?

Context: what was it expanded to in 2006?

Context: was the rail station redeveloped?

Context: any particular function or concert that might have taken place?

Context: It is also regularly used for private functions, particularly weddings, Christmas parties and business conferences.

Question: what work has the builder done in his early life?

Answer: His early work was on designing tea factories in Deltota in the former Kandyan Kingdom of Ceylon, as well as factories in his home city and in Lanarkshire.

Archibald Leitch [SEP] Early work

Born in Glasgow, Leitch's early work was on designing tea factories in Deltota in the former Kandyan Kingdom of Ceylon, as well as factories in his home city and in Lanarkshire, the sole surviving example of which being the category A listed Sentinel Works at Jessie Street, Polmadie, just south of Glasgow city centre. In 1896 he became a member of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland, and later of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. He moved into stadium design when he was commissioned to build Ibrox Park, the new home ground of his boyhood heroes Rangers, in 1899.


Context: who had built old trafford?

Context: Designed by Scottish architect Archibald Leitch

Context: when was it completed building?

Context: 21 August 1935

Context: which events take place here?

Context: It was served on match days only by a shuttle service of steam trains from Manchester Central railway station.

Context: what was it expanded to in 2006?

Context: It saw an increase of around 8,000 seats with the addition of second tiers to both the north-west and north-east quadrants of the ground.

Context: was the rail station redeveloped?

Context: which sport leagues are played on the area?

Context: 2003 Champions League Final, as well as rugby league's annual Super League Grand Final and the final of two Rugby League World Cups.

Context: what work has the builder done in his early life?

Context: His early work was on designing tea factories in Deltota in the former Kandyan Kingdom of Ceylon, as well as factories in his home city and in Lanarkshire.

Question: the super league that you talked about; can you name any one team that participated?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Archibald Leitch [SEP] Early work


Context: who had built old trafford?

Context: when was it completed building?

Context: 21 August 1935

Context: which events take place here?

Context: what was it expanded to in 2006?

Context: was the rail station redeveloped?

Context: the super league that you talked about; can you name any one team that participated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what trophies were given?

Answer: The winners of the Super League collect the Grand Final rings and the team's name, captain and year are engraved into the trophy.

Super League Grand Final [SEP] Trophy

The winners of the Super League collect the Grand Final rings and the team's name, captain and year are engraved into the trophy. The winners also collect £100,000 with the runner up collecting £50,000. The record for most Super League titles won is held by Leeds with eight titles. Leeds captain Kevin Sinfield currently holds the record for captaining the most Super League title winning sides after captaining Leeds to 7 of their grand final successes. St. Helens contested the final 6 years in a row (from 2006 until 2011) during which time they succeeded only once in lifting the trophy against Hull F.C.


Context: who had built old trafford?

Context: when was it completed building?

Context: 21 August 1935

Context: which events take place here?

Context: what was it expanded to in 2006?

Context: was the rail station redeveloped?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what trophies were given?

Context: The winners of the Super League collect the Grand Final rings and the team's name, captain and year are engraved into the trophy.

Question: when was the world cup game established?

Answer: 1975

Rugby League World Cup [SEP] 1975–1990s: No host nations

In 1975, the competition underwent a radical overhaul. It was decided to play matches on a home and away basis around the world instead of one host nation and the Great Britain team was split into England and Wales meaning that the tournament would be increased from the 4 teams of previous tournaments to 5, this number also taking part in the two future internationally held tournaments. There was not a final held to decide the champions of the 1975 tournament and so Australia won by virtue of topping the group standings. As Australia had not beaten England in that tournament a 'final challenge match' was hastily arranged which Australia would win 25-0.


Context: who had built old trafford?

Context: when was it completed building?

Context: 21 August 1935

Context: which events take place here?

Context: what was it expanded to in 2006?

Context: was the rail station redeveloped?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what trophies were given?

Context: when was the world cup game established?

Question: who established it?

Answer: Paul Barrière’s

Explanation: Paul Barrière’s

Rugby League World Cup [SEP] 1935–1954: Establishment

The Rugby League World Cup was an initiative of the French who had been campaigning for a competition since 1935. The idea was raised in 1951 by Paul Barrière, the President of the French Rugby League. In 1952, Rugby Football League secretary Bill Fallowfield persuaded the Rugby League Council to support the concept. At a meeting in Blackpool, England in 1953, the International Board accepted Paul Barrière's proposal that France should be the nation to host the first tournament to be officially known as the "Rugby World Cup". In addition to the hosts, the tournament featured teams from Britain, Australia and New Zealand.


Context: who had built old trafford?

Context: when was it completed building?

Context: 21 August 1935

Context: which events take place here?

Context: what was it expanded to in 2006?

Context: was the rail station redeveloped?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what trophies were given?

Context: who established it?

Context: Paul Barrière’s

Question: any team or player that you know?

Answer: New Zealand

Explanation: New Zealand

Rugby League World Cup [SEP] Results by team

Up to and including the 2017 tournament, only Australia, New Zealand and Great Britain had been crowned World Champions. Australia has been by far the most successful, finishing in the top three in all 15 tournaments and winning 11. Great Britain have won three times, and New Zealand once. New Zealand have also finished runners-up in three World Cups, while France have been runners-up twice, including the inaugural cup where they were captained by Puig Aubert. England have also finished runners-up three times, while the Great Britain team were runners-up four times. Fiji have reached the semi-finals three times, while Wales also made the semi-final in 1995 and 2000.


Context: who had built old trafford?

Context: when was it completed building?

Context: 21 August 1935

Context: which events take place here?

Context: what was it expanded to in 2006?

Context: was the rail station redeveloped?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what trophies were given?

Context: who established it?

Context: Paul Barrière’s

Context: any team or player that you know?

Context: New Zealand

Question: can you tell me something more about this team?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who had built old trafford?

Context: when was it completed building?

Context: 21 August 1935

Context: which events take place here?

Context: what was it expanded to in 2006?

Context: was the rail station redeveloped?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what trophies were given?

Context: who established it?

Context: Paul Barrière’s

Context: any team or player that you know?

Context: New Zealand

Context: can you tell me something more about this team?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: do you know anything else on the person you just now mentioned above?

Answer: He played rugby union for Espéraza in 1936 and Carcassone.

Paul Barrière [SEP] Introduction

Paul Barrière was born on 8 June 1920 in Espéraza and died on 29 May 2008 in Biarritz, aged 88. He was president of the Fédération Française de Rugby à XIII from 1947 to 1955. Barrière played rugby union for Espéraza in 1936 and Carcassone. During World War II, Barrière joined the French Resistance and operated in Aude. Whilst in the resistance, he met French leaders of rugby league which had been banned by the collaborationist Vichy government.


Context: who had built old trafford?

Context: when was it completed building?

Context: 21 August 1935

Context: which events take place here?

Context: what was it expanded to in 2006?

Context: was the rail station redeveloped?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what trophies were given?

Context: who established it?

Context: Paul Barrière’s

Context: any team or player that you know?

Context: New Zealand

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do you know anything else on the person you just now mentioned above?

Context: He played rugby union for Espéraza in 1936 and Carcassone.

Question: what was the first international match of this union?

Answer: It was between Scotland and England in Edinburgh.

Rugby union [SEP] First internationals

The first rugby football international was played on 27 March 1871 between Scotland and England in Edinburgh. Scotland won the game 1–0. By 1881 both Ireland and Wales had representative teams and in 1883 the first international competition, the Home Nations Championship had begun. 1883 is also the year of the first rugby sevens tournament, the Melrose Sevens, which is still held annually. Two important overseas tours took place in 1888: a British Isles team visited Australia and New Zealand—although a private venture, it laid the foundations for future British and Irish Lions tours; and the 1888–89 New Zealand Native football team brought the first overseas team to British spectators.


Question: where is iodine found on the periodic table

Answer: In the Halogen group

Halogen [SEP] Introduction

The halogens () are a group in the periodic table consisting of five chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and astatine (At). The artificially created element 117, tennessine (Ts), may also be a halogen. In the modern IUPAC nomenclature, this group is known as group 17. The name "halogen" means "salt-producing". When halogens react with metals, they produce a wide range of salts, including calcium fluoride, sodium chloride (common table salt), silver bromide and potassium iodide. The group of halogens is the only periodic table group that contains elements in three of the main states of matter at standard temperature and pressure.


Context: where is iodine found on the periodic table

Context: In the Halogen group

Question: what are some of its uses?

Answer: Elemental iodine is used as a disinfectant; iodine compounds are used as catalysts, animal feed supplements, stabilisers, dyes, colourants etc.

Iodine [SEP] Applications

About half of all produced iodine goes into various organoiodine compounds, another 15% remains as the pure element, another 15% is used to form potassium iodide, and another 15% for other inorganic iodine compounds. Among the major uses of iodine compounds are catalysts, animal feed supplements, stabilisers, dyes, colourants and pigments, pharmaceutical, sanitation (from tincture of iodine), and photography; minor uses include smog inhibition, cloud seeding, and various uses in analytical chemistry.


Context: In the Halogen group

Context: what are some of its uses?

Context: Elemental iodine is used as a disinfectant; iodine compounds are used as catalysts, animal feed supplements, stabilisers, dyes, colourants etc.

Question: can it be poisonous?

Answer: Yes - Elemental iodine is toxic if taken orally undiluted. The lethal dose for an adult human is 30 mg/kg, which is about 2.1–2.4 grams for a human weighing 70 to 80 kg

Iodine [SEP] Toxicity

Elemental iodine (I) is toxic if taken orally undiluted. The lethal dose for an adult human is 30 mg/kg, which is about 2.1–2.4 grams for a human weighing 70 to 80 kg (even if experiments on rats demonstrated that these animals could survive after eating a 14000 mg/kg dose). Excess iodine can be more cytotoxic in the presence of selenium deficiency. Iodine supplementation in selenium-deficient populations is, in theory, problematic, partly for this reason. The toxicity derives from its oxidizing properties, through which it denaturates proteins (including enzymes). Elemental iodine is also a skin irritant. Direct contact with skin can cause damage, and solid iodine crystals should be handled with care.


Context: In the Halogen group

Context: what are some of its uses?

Context: can it be poisonous?

Context: Yes - Elemental iodine is toxic if taken orally undiluted. The lethal dose for an adult human is 30 mg/kg, which is about 2.1–2.4 grams for a human weighing 70 to 80 kg

Question: is it an important component for a humans healthy life?

Answer: Yes -  It is required for the synthesis of the growth-regulating thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine

Explanation:
Recommendations by the United States Institute of Medicine are between 110 and 130 µg for infants up to 12 months, 90 µg for children up to eight years, 130 µg for children up to 13 years, 150 µg for adults, 220 µg for pregnant women and 290 µg for lactation. The Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL) for adults is 1,100 μg/day. This upper limit was assessed by analyzing the effect of supplementation on thyroid-stimulating hormone.

The thyroid gland needs no more than 70 μg/day to synthesise the requisite daily amounts of T4 and T3. The higher recommended daily allowance levels of iodine seem necessary for optimal function of a number of body systems, including lactation, gastric mucosa, salivary glands, brain cells, choroid plexus, thymus, and arterial walls.

Iodine [SEP] Dietary intake


Context: In the Halogen group

Context: what are some of its uses?

Context: can it be poisonous?

Context: is it an important component for a humans healthy life?

Context: Yes -  It is required for the synthesis of the growth-regulating thyroid hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine

Question: can you tell me more about the hormone you just mentioned?

Answer: The thyroid gland secretes three hormones: the two thyroid hormones – triiodothyronine (T) and thyroxine (T) – and a peptide hormone, calcitonin. The thyroid hormones influence the metabolic rate and protein synthesis, and in children, growth and development.

Explanation: The thyroid gland secretes three hormones: the two thyroid hormones – triiodothyronine (T) and thyroxine (T) – and a peptide hormone, calcitonin. The thyroid hormones influence the metabolic rate and protein synthesis, and in children, growth and development.

Thyroid [SEP] Introduction

During migration, the thyroid remains connected to the tongue by a narrow canal, the thyroglossal duct. At the end of the fifth week the thyroglossal duct degenerates, and over the following two weeks the detached thyroid migrates to its final position. Thyroid disorders include hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, thyroid inflammation (thyroiditis), thyroid enlargement (goitre), thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer. Hyperthyroidism is characterized by excessive secretion of thyroid hormones: the most common cause is the autoimmune disorder Graves' disease. Hypothyroidism is characterized by a deficient secretion of thyroid hormones: the most common cause is iodine deficiency. In iodine-deficient regions, hypothyroidism secondary to iodine deficiency is the leading cause of preventable intellectual disability in children.


Context: In the Halogen group

Context: what are some of its uses?

Context: can it be poisonous?

Context: can you tell me more about the hormone you just mentioned?

Context: The thyroid gland secretes three hormones: the two thyroid hormones – triiodothyronine (T) and thyroxine (T) – and a peptide hormone, calcitonin. The thyroid hormones influence the metabolic rate and protein synthesis, and in children, growth and development.

Question: regarding the element that we were talking about earlier, could you tell me who discovered it?

Answer: Bernard Courtois

Iodine [SEP] Introduction

Iodine is a chemical element with the symbol I and atomic number 53. The heaviest of the stable halogens, it exists as a lustrous, purple-black non-metallic solid at standard conditions that melts to form a deep violet liquid at 114 degrees Celsius, and boils to a violet gas at 184 degrees Celsius. However, it sublimes easily with gentle heat, resulting in a widespread misconception even taught in some science textbooks that it does not melt. The element was discovered by the French chemist Bernard Courtois in 1811, and was named two years later by Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, after the Greek "ἰώδης" "violet-coloured".


Context: In the Halogen group

Context: what are some of its uses?

Context: can it be poisonous?

Context: regarding the element that we were talking about earlier, could you tell me who discovered it?

Context: Bernard Courtois

Question: who was he?

Answer: A French chemist

Bernard Courtois [SEP] Introduction

Bernard Courtois, also spelled Barnard Courtois, (8 February 1777 – 27 September 1838) was a French chemist credited with first isolating iodine and morphine.


Context: In the Halogen group

Context: what are some of its uses?

Context: can it be poisonous?

Context: Bernard Courtois

Context: who was he?

Context: A French chemist

Question: any other discoveries by him?

Answer: He isolated morphine.

Explanation: Bernard Courtois, also spelled Barnard Courtois, (8 February 1777 – 27 September 1838) was a French chemist credited with first isolating iodine and morphine.

Bernard Courtois [SEP] Introduction


Context: In the Halogen group

Context: what are some of its uses?

Context: can it be poisonous?

Context: Bernard Courtois

Context: who was he?

Context: A French chemist

Context: any other discoveries by him?

Context: He isolated morphine.

Question: any side-effects associated with the above?

Answer: drowsiness, vomiting, constipation, decreased respiratory effort and low blood pressure.

Morphine [SEP] Introduction

Long-acting formulations of morphine also exist. Potentially serious side effects of morphine include decreased respiratory effort and low blood pressure. Morphine is addictive and prone to abuse. If one's dose is reduced after long-term use, opioid withdrawal symptoms may occur. Common side effects of morphine include drowsiness, vomiting, and constipation. Caution is advised for use of morphine during pregnancy or breast feeding, as it may affect the health of the baby. Morphine was first isolated between 1803 and 1805 by German pharmacist Friedrich Sertürner. This is generally believed to be the first isolation of an active ingredient from a plant.


Context: In the Halogen group

Context: what are some of its uses?

Context: can it be poisonous?

Context: Bernard Courtois

Context: who was he?

Context: A French chemist

Context: any other discoveries by him?

Context: He isolated morphine.

Context: any side-effects associated with the above?

Context: drowsiness, vomiting, constipation, decreased respiratory effort and low blood pressure.

Question: does it have any medicinal use?

Answer: Yes -  to treat both acute and chronic severe pain; in reducing the symptom of shortness of breath due to both cancer and noncancer causes.

Explanation: Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate family that is found naturally in a number of plants and animals, including humans. It acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to decrease the feeling of pain. It can be taken for both acute pain and chronic pain and is frequently used for pain from myocardial infarction and during labor. Morphine can be administered by mouth, by injection into a muscle, by injection under the skin, intravenously, injection into the space around the spinal cord, or rectally. Its maximum effect is reached after about 20 minutes when administered intravenously and 60 minutes when administered by mouth, while the duration of its effect is 3–7 hours. Long-acting formulations of morphine also exist.

Morphine [SEP] Introduction


Question: what are the principle regions of the skull

Answer: In the human skull, the neurocranium includes the calvaria or skullcap. The remainder of the skull is the facial skeleton.

Neurocranium [SEP] Introduction

In human anatomy, the neurocranium, also known as the braincase, brainpan, or brain-pan is the upper and back part of the skull, which forms a protective case around the brain. In the human skull, the neurocranium includes the calvaria or skullcap. The remainder of the skull is the facial skeleton. In comparative anatomy, neurocranium is sometimes used synonymously with endocranium or chondrocranium.


Context: what are the principle regions of the skull

Context: In the human skull, the neurocranium includes the calvaria or skullcap. The remainder of the skull is the facial skeleton.

Question: what is the main function of this organ?

Answer: It forms a protective case around the brain.

Explanation: In human anatomy, the neurocranium, also known as the braincase, brainpan, or brain-pan is the upper and back part of the skull, which forms a protective case around the brain.

Neurocranium [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the main function of this organ?

Context: It forms a protective case around the brain.

Question: what is this organ protected by?

Answer: The brain is contained in, and protected by, the skull bones of the head.

Human brain [SEP] Introduction

The human brain is the central organ of the human nervous system, and with the spinal cord makes up the central nervous system. The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum. It controls most of the activities of the body, processing, integrating, and coordinating the information it receives from the sense organs, and making decisions as to the instructions sent to the rest of the body. The brain is contained in, and protected by, the skull bones of the head. The cerebrum is the largest part of the human brain. It is divided into two cerebral hemispheres.


Context: what is this organ protected by?

Context: The brain is contained in, and protected by, the skull bones of the head.

Question: is the organ mentioned above one single unit?

Answer: No, it consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum.

Explanation: The brain consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum.

Human brain [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this organ protected by?

Context: is the organ mentioned above one single unit?

Context: No, it consists of the cerebrum, the brainstem and the cerebellum.

Question: what happens if this organ stops functioning?

Answer: It can lead to brain death which refers to an irreversible loss of its functioning. This is characterised by coma, loss of reflexes, and apnoea.

Human brain [SEP] Brain death

Brain death refers to an irreversible total loss of brain function. This is characterised by coma, loss of reflexes, and apnoea, however, the declaration of brain death varies geographically and is not always accepted. In some countries there is also a defined syndrome of brainstem death. Declaration of brain death can have profound implications as the declaration, under the principle of medical futility, will be associated with the withdrawal of life support, and as those with brain death often have organs suitable for organ donation. The process is often made more difficult by poor communication with patients' families. When brain death is suspected, reversible differential diagnoses such as, electrolyte, neurological and drug-related cognitive suppression need to be excluded.


Context: what is this organ protected by?

Context: what happens if this organ stops functioning?

Context: It can lead to brain death which refers to an irreversible loss of its functioning. This is characterised by coma, loss of reflexes, and apnoea.

Question: what is the meaning of the last mentioned characteristic?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Human brain [SEP] Brain death


Context: what is this organ protected by?

Context: what is the meaning of the last mentioned characteristic?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the meaning of the second mentioned characteristic?

Answer: A reflex, is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.

Reflex [SEP] Introduction

A reflex, or reflex action, is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus. A reflex is made possible by neural pathways called reflex arcs which can act on an impulse before that impulse reaches the brain. The reflex is then an automatic response to a stimulus that does not receive or need conscious thought.


Context: what is this organ protected by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the meaning of the second mentioned characteristic?

Context: A reflex, is an involuntary and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus.

Question: what does the second unit mentioned above, of this organ do?

Answer: The brainstem has the critical role of regulating cardiac and respiratory function, helping to control heart rate and breathing rate. It also provides the main motor and sensory nerve supply to the face and neck via the cranial nerves.

Brainstem [SEP] Introduction

The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior part of the brain, continuous with the spinal cord. In the human brain the brainstem is composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. The midbrain is continuous with the thalamus of the diencephalon through the tentorial notch, and sometimes the diencephalon is included in the brainstem. The brainstem is a very small component of the brain, making up only around 2.6 percent of its total weight. It has the critical role of regulating cardiac and respiratory function, helping to control heart rate and breathing rate. It also provides the main motor and sensory nerve supply to the face and neck via the cranial nerves.


Context: what is this organ protected by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the second unit mentioned above, of this organ do?

Context: The brainstem has the critical role of regulating cardiac and respiratory function, helping to control heart rate and breathing rate. It also provides the main motor and sensory nerve supply to the face and neck via the cranial nerves.

Question: what organ is associated with the first mentioned role?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Brainstem [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this organ protected by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what organ is associated with the first mentioned role?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can the previously mentioned organ be operated upon?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Brainstem [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is nikita filatov?

Answer: He is a Russian former professional ice hockey left winger who played in the Kontinental Hockey League.

Nikita Filatov [SEP] Introduction

Nikita Vasilyevich Filatov (; born May 25, 1990) is a Russian former professional ice hockey left winger who played in the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL). Prior to 2012, Filatov played in North America for the Ottawa Senators and Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL). At the 2008 NHL Entry Draft, Filatov was selected sixth overall by the Blue Jackets. Filatov was the top-ranked European skater by the NHL Central Scouting Bureau. Filatov played two seasons with the Blue Jackets organization. During the 2009–10 season, Filatov was unhappy with his situation in Columbus and was loaned to CSKA Moscow for the remainder of the season.


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: He is a Russian former professional ice hockey left winger who played in the Kontinental Hockey League.

Question: what equipment is required to play this game?

Answer: A helmet with either a visor or a full face mask, shoulder pads, elbow pads, mouth guard, protective gloves, heavily padded shorts, or a girdle, athletic cup , shin pads, skates, and a neck protector.

Ice hockey [SEP] Equipment

Since men's ice hockey is a full contact sport, body checks are allowed so injuries are a common occurrence. Protective equipment is mandatory and is enforced in all competitive situations. This includes a helmet with either a visor or a full face mask, shoulder pads, elbow pads, mouth guard, protective gloves, heavily padded shorts (also known as hockey pants) or a girdle, athletic cup (also known as a jock, for males; and jill, for females), shin pads, skates, and (optionally) a neck protector. Goaltenders use different equipment. With hockey pucks approaching them at speeds of up to 100 mph (160 km/h) they must wear equipment with more protection.


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: what equipment is required to play this game?

Context: A helmet with either a visor or a full face mask, shoulder pads, elbow pads, mouth guard, protective gloves, heavily padded shorts, or a girdle, athletic cup , shin pads, skates, and a neck protector.

Question: did the aforementioned player win any trophies or awards?

Answer: He represented Russia in international hockey at two World U18 Championships, winning gold and silver medals, and three World Junior Championships, where he has won two bronze medals. He was named to the Tournament All-Star Team at the 2008 World U18 Championships and the 2009 World Junior Championships.

Nikita Filatov [SEP] Introduction

At the 2011 NHL Entry Draft, the Blue Jackets then traded him to Ottawa in exchange for a third-round draft pick. In December 2011, the Senators loaned Filatov to CSKA Moscow for the balance of the 2011–12 season. The following season, Filatov signed with Salavat Yulaev. The Senators chose not to tender Filatov a qualifying offer, making him a free agent. Filatov has represented Russia in international hockey at two World U18 Championships, winning gold and silver medals, and three World Junior Championships, where he has won two bronze medals. He was named to the Tournament All-Star Team at the 2008 World U18 Championships and the 2009 World Junior Championships.


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: did the aforementioned player win any trophies or awards?

Context: He represented Russia in international hockey at two World U18 Championships, winning gold and silver medals, and three World Junior Championships, where he has won two bronze medals. He was named to the Tournament All-Star Team at the 2008 World U18 Championships and the 2009 World Junior Championships.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Russia

Nikita Filatov [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Russia

Question: which team does he play for?

Answer: Ottawa Senators and Columbus Blue Jackets

Explanation: Prior to 2012, Filatov played in North America for the Ottawa Senators and Columbus Blue Jackets of the National Hockey League (NHL).

Nikita Filatov [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Russia

Context: which team does he play for?

Context: Ottawa Senators and Columbus Blue Jackets

Question: describe the first team's logo?

Answer: The club logo is officially the head of a Roman general, a member of the Senate of the Roman Republic, projecting from a gold circle.

Ottawa Senators [SEP] Logo and jersey design

The team colours are red, black and white, with added trim of gold. The team's away jersey is mostly white with red and black trim, while the home jersey is red, with white and black trim. The club logo is officially the head of a Roman general, a member of the Senate of the Roman Republic, projecting from a gold circle. The original, unveiled on May 23, 1991, described the general as a "centurion figure, strong and prominent" according to its designer, Tony Milchard. From 1992 to 1995, the Senators' primary road jerseys were black with red stripes. The numbers were red for the first season, but switched to white afterwards.


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Russia

Context: which team does he play for?

Context: describe the first team's logo?

Context: The club logo is officially the head of a Roman general, a member of the Senate of the Roman Republic, projecting from a gold circle.

Question: can you name their coach?

Answer: D.J. Smith.

Explanation: Statistics are accurate through the hiring of D.J. Smith.

Ottawa Senators [SEP] Head coaches


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Russia

Context: which team does he play for?

Context: describe the first team's logo?

Context: can you name their coach?

Context: D.J. Smith.

Question: which award or trophy have they won?

Answer: Prince of Wales Trophy Presidents' Trophy Calder Memorial Trophy

Explanation:
Prince of Wales Trophy
Presidents' Trophy
Calder Memorial Trophy

Ottawa Senators [SEP] NHL awards and trophies


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Russia

Context: which team does he play for?

Context: describe the first team's logo?

Context: can you name their coach?

Context: D.J. Smith.

Context: which award or trophy have they won?

Context: Prince of Wales Trophy Presidents' Trophy Calder Memorial Trophy

Question: when was the first trophy won?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Russia

Context: which team does he play for?

Context: describe the first team's logo?

Context: can you name their coach?

Context: D.J. Smith.

Context: which award or trophy have they won?

Context: when was the first trophy won?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which teams have won the second trophy?

Answer: Montreal Canadiens and Detroit

Explanation: Factoring all NHL seasons prior to the introduction of the Presidents' Trophy, the Montreal Canadiens have finished first overall 21 times, the most times in League history (although this was most recently accomplished in , before the Trophy was introduced; since its inception, the Canadiens have been Presidents' runners-up three times, in , , and ). Detroit is second with 18 first-overall finishes.

Presidents' Trophy [SEP] Past trophies

A cash bonus of $350,000 was awarded to the winning team with the NHL's best regular-season record during these years, to which the Presidents' Trophy was added in . The cash bonus is split amongst the players on the active roster of the winning team. Factoring all NHL seasons prior to the introduction of the Presidents' Trophy, the Montreal Canadiens have finished first overall 21 times, the most times in League history (although this was most recently accomplished in , before the Trophy was introduced; since its inception, the Canadiens have been Presidents' runners-up three times, in , , and ).


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Russia

Context: which team does he play for?

Context: describe the first team's logo?

Context: can you name their coach?

Context: D.J. Smith.

Context: which award or trophy have they won?

Context: when was the first trophy won?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which teams have won the second trophy?

Context: Montreal Canadiens and Detroit

Question: describe the mascot for the first team

Answer: Youppi

Montreal Canadiens [SEP] Mascot

Beginning in the 2004–05 NHL season, the Canadiens adopted Youppi! as their official mascot, the first costumed mascot in their long history. Youppi was the longtime mascot for the Montreal Expos baseball team but was dropped from the franchise when they moved to Washington, D.C. in 2004 and became the Washington Nationals. With the switch, Youppi became the first mascot in professional sports to switch leagues. He is also the first mascot in professional sports to get ejected from a game.


Context: who is nikita filatov?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Russia

Context: which team does he play for?

Context: describe the first team's logo?

Context: can you name their coach?

Context: D.J. Smith.

Context: which award or trophy have they won?

Context: when was the first trophy won?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which teams have won the second trophy?

Context: Montreal Canadiens and Detroit

Context: describe the mascot for the first team

Context: Youppi

Question: what is the team motto?

Answer: To you from failing hands we throw the torch. Be yours to hold it high.

Montreal Canadiens [SEP] Motto

Nos bras meurtris vous tendent le flambeau, à vous toujours de le porter bien haut. To you from failing hands we throw the torch. Be yours to hold it high. The motto is from the poem "In Flanders Fields" by John McCrae, which was written in 1915, the year before the Canadiens won their first Stanley Cup championship. The motto appears on the wall of the Canadiens' dressing room as well as on the inside collar of the new Adidas 2017–18 jerseys.


Question: what was the brown dog affair?

Answer: It was a political controversy about vivisection that raged in England from 1903 until 1910.

Brown Dog affair [SEP] Introduction

The Brown Dog affair was a political controversy about vivisection that raged in England from 1903 until 1910. It involved the infiltration by Swedish feminists of University of London medical lectures; pitched battles between medical students and the police; police protection for the statue of a dog; a libel trial at the Royal Courts of Justice; and the establishment of a Royal Commission to investigate the use of animals in experiments. The affair became a "cause célèbre" that divided the country. The controversy was triggered by allegations that, in February 1903, William Bayliss of the Department of Physiology at University College London performed an illegal vivisection, before an audience of 60 medical students, on a brown terrier dog—adequately anaesthetized, according to Bayliss and his team; conscious and struggling, according to the Swedish activists.


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: It was a political controversy about vivisection that raged in England from 1903 until 1910.

Question: was there a trail involved?

Answer: Yes - The trial opened at the Old Bailey (Royal Courts of Justice) on 11 November 1903

Brown Dog affair [SEP] Trial

The trial opened at the Old Bailey on 11 November 1903 before Lord Alverstone, the Lord Chief Justice, and lasted four days, closing on 18 November. There were queues 30 yards long outside the courthouse. Bayliss's barrister, Rufus Isaacs, called Starling as his first witness. Starling admitted that he had broken the law by using the dog twice, but said that he had done so to avoid sacrificing two dogs. Bayliss testified that the dog had been given one-and-a-half grains of morphia earlier in the day, then six ounces of alcohol, chloroform and ether, delivered from an ante room to a tube connected to the dog's trachea.


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: Yes - The trial opened at the Old Bailey (Royal Courts of Justice) on 11 November 1903

Question: why did the controversy start?

Answer: William Bayliss at University College London performed an illegal vivisection on a brown terrier dog before 60 medical students while the dog was conscious and struggling

Explanation: The controversy was triggered by allegations that, in February 1903, William Bayliss of the Department of Physiology at University College London performed an illegal vivisection, before an audience of 60 medical students, on a brown terrier dog—adequately anaesthetized, according to Bayliss and his team; conscious and struggling, according to the Swedish activists.

Brown Dog affair [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: William Bayliss at University College London performed an illegal vivisection on a brown terrier dog before 60 medical students while the dog was conscious and struggling

Question: what was the verdict of the trial?

Answer: William Bayliss had been defamed

Explanation:
After retiring for 25 minutes on 18 November 1903, the jury unanimously found that Bayliss had been defamed, to the applause of physicians in the public gallery. Bayliss was awarded £2,000 with £3,000 costs; Coleridge gave him a cheque the next day. The "Daily News" asked for donations to cover Coleridge's costs and raised £5,700 within four months. Bayliss donated his damages to UCL for use in research; according to Mason, Bayliss ignored the "Daily Mail"s suggestion that he call it the "Stephen Coleridge Vivisection Fund". Gratzer wrote in 2004 that the fund may still have been in use then to buy animals.

"The Times" declared itself satisfied with the verdict, although it criticized the rowdy behaviour of medical students during the trial, accusing them of "medical hooliganism".

Brown Dog affair [SEP] Verdict

Lord Alverstone told the jury that the case was an important one of national interest. He called "The Shambles of Science" "hysterical" and advised the jury not to be swayed by arguments about the validity of vivisection. After retiring for 25 minutes on 18 November 1903, the jury unanimously found that Bayliss had been defamed, to the applause of physicians in the public gallery. Bayliss was awarded £2,000 with £3,000 costs; Coleridge gave him a cheque the next day. The "Daily News" asked for donations to cover Coleridge's costs and raised £5,700 within four months. Bayliss donated his damages to UCL for use in research; according to Mason, Bayliss ignored the "Daily Mail"s suggestion that he call it the "Stephen Coleridge Vivisection Fund".


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: what was the verdict of the trial?

Context: William Bayliss had been defamed

Question: who was he?

Answer: An English physiologist.

Explanation: Sir William Maddock Bayliss (2 May 1860 – 27 August 1924) was an English physiologist.

William Bayliss [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: what was the verdict of the trial?

Context: William Bayliss had been defamed

Context: who was he?

Context: An English physiologist.

Question: did he receive any awards?

Answer: Yes - Fellow of the Royal Society's Royal Medal in 1911 and their Copley Medal in 1919.

William Bayliss [SEP] Honours and awards

Bayliss was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in June 1903. He jointly delivered their Croonian lecture in 1904 and was awarded their Royal Medal in 1911 and their Copley Medal in 1919. He was knighted for his contribution to medicine in 1922.


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: what was the verdict of the trial?

Context: William Bayliss had been defamed

Context: who was he?

Context: An English physiologist.

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: Yes - Fellow of the Royal Society's Royal Medal in 1911 and their Copley Medal in 1919.

Question: why is the latter medal awarded?

Answer: For outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science

Copley Medal [SEP] Introduction

The Copley Medal is an award given by the Royal Society, for "outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science". It alternates between the physical and the biological sciences. Given every year, the medal is the oldest Royal Society medal awarded and the oldest surviving scientific award in the world, having first been given in 1731 to Stephen Gray, for "his new Electrical Experiments: – as an encouragement to him for the readiness he has always shown in obliging the Society with his discoveries and improvements in this part of Natural Knowledge".


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: what was the verdict of the trial?

Context: William Bayliss had been defamed

Context: who was he?

Context: An English physiologist.

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: why is the latter medal awarded?

Context: For outstanding achievements in research in any branch of science

Question: and the former?

Answer: The most important contributions to the advancement of natural knowledge and for distinguished contributions in the applied sciences.

Royal Medal [SEP] Introduction

The Royal Medal, also known as The Queen's Medal and The King's Medal (depending on the gender of the monarch at the time of the award), is a silver-gilt medal, of which three are awarded each year by the Royal Society, two for "the most important contributions to the advancement of natural knowledge" and one for "distinguished contributions in the applied sciences", done within the Commonwealth of Nations.


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: what was the verdict of the trial?

Context: William Bayliss had been defamed

Context: who was he?

Context: An English physiologist.

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: why is the latter medal awarded?

Context: and the former?

Context: The most important contributions to the advancement of natural knowledge and for distinguished contributions in the applied sciences.

Question: when was the organization responsible for this reward established?

Answer: 28 November 1660

Royal Society [SEP] Introduction

The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. Founded on 28 November 1660, it was granted a royal charter by King Charles II as "The Royal Society". It is the oldest national scientific institution in the world. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and global co-operation, education and public engagement. The society is governed by its Council, which is chaired by the Society's President, according to a set of statutes and standing orders.


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: what was the verdict of the trial?

Context: William Bayliss had been defamed

Context: who was he?

Context: An English physiologist.

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: why is the latter medal awarded?

Context: and the former?

Context: when was the organization responsible for this reward established?

Context: 28 November 1660

Question: what purpose does it serve?

Answer: Promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy.

Explanation: The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy, fostering international and global co-operation, education and public engagement.

Royal Society [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: what was the verdict of the trial?

Context: William Bayliss had been defamed

Context: who was he?

Context: An English physiologist.

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: why is the latter medal awarded?

Context: and the former?

Context: 28 November 1660

Context: what purpose does it serve?

Context: Promoting science and its benefits, recognising excellence in science, supporting outstanding science, providing scientific advice for policy.

Question: can you name any founding members?

Answer: Lawrence Rooke, Christopher Wren

Explanation:
On 28 November 1660 there was a committee meeting in the rooms at Gresham College, London, of Lawrence Rooke, after a lecture at the college by Christopher Wren. Minutes were taken, documenting a proposal for a new "college". This committee is generally regarded as the significant force behind the founding of the Royal Society, the vehicle by which a group of "virtuosi" transformed itself into a learned society.

Its composition was as follows.

Brouncker, Moray, Bruce and Neile represented the royal court. William Croone was absent, but was nominated for a committee position. The formation of a society proceeded by the compilation of a list of 40 who should be sought as paying members, and then a phase of recruitment.

Gresham College and the formation of the Royal Society [SEP] Gresham College group of 1660


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: what was the verdict of the trial?

Context: William Bayliss had been defamed

Context: who was he?

Context: An English physiologist.

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: why is the latter medal awarded?

Context: and the former?

Context: 28 November 1660

Context: what purpose does it serve?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Lawrence Rooke, Christopher Wren

Question: do they publish anything?

Answer: Philosophical Transactions, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biology Letters, Royal Society Open Science

Explanation: "Philosophical Transactions" is the oldest and longest-running scientific journal in the world, having first been published in March 1665 by the first secretary of the society, Henry Oldenburg. It now publishes themed issues on specific topics and, since 1886, has been divided into two parts; A, which deals with mathematics and the physical sciences, and B, which deals with the biological sciences. "Proceedings of the Royal Society" consists of freely submitted research articles and is similarly divided into two parts. "Biology Letters" publishes short research articles and opinion pieces on all areas of biology and was launched in 2005. "Journal of the Royal Society Interface" publishes cross-disciplinary research at the boundary between the physical and life sciences, while "Interface Focus", publishes themed issue in the same areas. "Notes and Records" is the Society's journal of the history of science. "Biographical Memoirs" is published twice annually and contains extended obituar

Royal Society [SEP] Publishing

The society introduced the world's first journal exclusively devoted to science in 1665, "Philosophical Transactions", and in so doing originated the peer review process now widespread in scientific journals. Its founding editor was Henry Oldenburg, the society's first secretary. Through Royal Society Publishing, the society publishes the following journals: "Philosophical Transactions" is the oldest and longest-running scientific journal in the world, having first been published in March 1665 by the first secretary of the society, Henry Oldenburg. It now publishes themed issues on specific topics and, since 1886, has been divided into two parts; A, which deals with mathematics and the physical sciences, and B, which deals with the biological sciences.


Context: what was the brown dog affair?

Context: was there a trail involved?

Context: why did the controversy start?

Context: what was the verdict of the trial?

Context: William Bayliss had been defamed

Context: who was he?

Context: An English physiologist.

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: why is the latter medal awarded?

Context: and the former?

Context: 28 November 1660

Context: what purpose does it serve?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Lawrence Rooke, Christopher Wren

Context: do they publish anything?

Context: Philosophical Transactions, Proceedings of the Royal Society, Biology Letters, Royal Society Open Science

Question: what is the first about?

Answer: It has 2 separate publications -physical sciences and the other is life sciences.They publish themed issues and issues resulting from papers presented at the Discussion Meetings of the Royal Society.

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society [SEP] Current publication

In 1887 the journal expanded and divided into two separate publications, one serving the physical sciences ("") and the other focusing on the life sciences (""). Both journals now publish themed issues and issues resulting from papers presented at the Discussion Meetings of the Royal Society. Primary research articles are published in the sister journals "Proceedings of the Royal Society", "Biology Letters", "Journal of the Royal Society Interface", and "Interface Focus".


Question: how long does it take for jeopardy winners to get paid

Answer: The top scorer in each game is paid their winnings in cash and returns to play in the next match.

Jeopardy! [SEP] Winnings

The top scorer in each game is paid their winnings in cash and returns to play in the next match. In the case of a tie, all tying top scorers were paid their winnings. Non-winners receive consolation prizes instead of their winnings in the game. Since May 16, 2002, consolation prizes have been $2,000 for the second-place contestant(s) and $1,000 for the third-place contestant. Since the show does not generally provide travel or lodging for contestants, cash consolation prizes offset these costs. The show pays for travel for returning champions and players invited back because of errors who must make multiple trips to Los Angeles.


Context: how long does it take for jeopardy winners to get paid

Context: The top scorer in each game is paid their winnings in cash and returns to play in the next match.

Question: what is this game about ?

Answer: Three contestants each take their place behind a lectern, with the returning champion occupying the leftmost lectern. They complete a quiz game which has three rounds: Jeopardy!, Double Jeopardy! and Final Jeopardy!

Jeopardy! [SEP] Gameplay

Three contestants each take their place behind a lectern, with the returning champion occupying the leftmost lectern (from the viewer's perspective). The contestants compete in a quiz game comprising three rounds: Jeopardy!, Double Jeopardy!, and Final Jeopardy! The material for the clues covers a wide variety of topics, including history and current events, the sciences, the arts, popular culture, literature, and languages. Category titles often feature puns, wordplay, or shared themes, and the host will regularly remind contestants of topics or place emphasis on category themes before the start of the round. All clues in the show are presented as "answers", and responses must be phrased in the form of a question.


Context: what is this game about ?

Context: Three contestants each take their place behind a lectern, with the returning champion occupying the leftmost lectern. They complete a quiz game which has three rounds: Jeopardy!, Double Jeopardy! and Final Jeopardy!

Question: how many rounds are there in this game ?

Answer: Three

Explanation: The Jeopardy! and Double Jeop

Jeopardy! [SEP] First two rounds

The Jeopardy! and Double Jeopardy! rounds each feature six categories, each of which contains five clues, which are ostensibly valued by difficulty. The dollar values of the clues increased over time. On the original "Jeopardy!" series, clue values in the first round ranged from $10 to $50. On "The All-New Jeopardy!", they ranged from $25 to $125. In the two pilots that led to the 1984 series, the first kept the $25–$125 values for the Jeopardy! round, while the second doubled these to $50–$250. The 1984 series' first round originally ranged from $100 to $500 (doubled again from the second pilot), and was doubled to $200–$1,000 on November 26, 2001.


Context: what is this game about ?

Context: how many rounds are there in this game ?

Context: Three

Question: name some record holders of this game ?

Answer: Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter

Explanation: Brad Rutter

Jeopardy! [SEP] Record holders

This brings his lifetime "Jeopardy!"-related winnings to $4,546,300. Including over $700,000 from non-"Jeopardy!" game shows, he is the highest winner in international game show history, with $5,247,015 in total. The record holder for lifetime "Jeopardy!"-related winnings is Brad Rutter, who has won nearly $5.2 million in cash and prizes across five episodes of the regular series (when the rules stipulated that a contestant who won five consecutive days retired undefeated) and seven "Jeopardy!" tournaments and events (winning five of those specials, along with two third-place finishes). Counting all prizes that he won, he has achieved a cumulative total of $5,127,846 in winnings, which included: the $55,102 prize over five regular episodes in 2000 (it also including the value of two cars also won, worth $42,150), the $100,000 first-place prize in the 2001 "Jeopardy!" Tournament of Champions, the $1,000,000 first-place prize in the 2002 "Jeopardy!" Million Dollar Masters Tournament, the $2,000,000 first-place prize (plus $115,000 in preliminary rounds) in the 2005 "Jeopardy!" Ultimate Tournament of Champions, the $200,000 third-place prize in the 2011 "Jeopardy!" IBM Challenge, the $1,030,600 first-place prize in the 2014 "Jeopardy!" Battle of the Decades, $333,334 (one-third of the $1,000,000 first-place prize, shared with his three-player team) in the 2019 "Jeopardy!" All-Star Games and a $250,000 prize in the 2020 "Jeopardy! The Greatest of All Time" tournament.


Context: what is this game about ?

Context: Three

Context: name some record holders of this game ?

Context: Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter

Question: what record the first person holds ?

Answer: Record for the longest winning streak

Explanation: record for the longest winning streak

Jeopardy! [SEP] Record holders

"Jeopardy!"s record for the longest winning streak is held by Ken Jennings, who competed on the show from June 2 through November 30, 2004, winning 74 matches before being defeated by Nancy Zerg in his 75th appearance. He amassed $2,522,700 over his 75 episodes, for an average of $33,636 per episode. At the time, he held the record as the highest money-winner ever on American game shows, and his winning streak increased the show's ratings and popularity to the point where it became TV's highest-rated syndicated program. In addition to these winnings on the daily "Jeopardy!" series, Jennings returned for a number of "Jeopardy!" special tournaments, taking home the following (according to many sources): the second-place prize of $500,000 in the 2005 "Jeopardy!" Ultimate Tournament of Champions, the $300,000-second-place prize in the 2011 "Jeopardy!" IBM Challenge, the $123,600-second-place prize in the 2014 "Jeopardy!" Battle of the Decades, a $100,000 prize (one-third of the $300,000-second-place prize to his three-player team) in the 2019 "Jeopardy!" All-Star Games, and the $1,000,000 first-place prize in the 2020 "Jeopardy! The Greatest of All Time" tournament.


Context: what is this game about ?

Context: Three

Context: name some record holders of this game ?

Context: Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter

Context: what record the first person holds ?

Context: Record for the longest winning streak

Question: have they been any parodies released  ?

Answer: It has been featured in a number of films, television shows and books over the years, mostly with one or more characters participating as contestants, or viewing and interacting with the game show

Jeopardy! [SEP] Portrayals and parodies

"Jeopardy!" has been featured in a number of films, television shows and books over the years, mostly with one or more characters participating as contestants, or viewing and interacting with the game show from their own homes.


Context: what is this game about ?

Context: Three

Context: name some record holders of this game ?

Context: Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter

Context: what record the first person holds ?

Context: Record for the longest winning streak

Context: have they been any parodies released  ?

Context: It has been featured in a number of films, television shows and books over the years, mostly with one or more characters participating as contestants, or viewing and interacting with the game show

Question: have any merchandise been released on this show ?

Answer: Yes, annual board games have been released

Jeopardy! [SEP] Merchandise

Over the years, the "Jeopardy!" brand has been licensed for various products. From 1964 through 1976, with one release in 1982, Milton Bradley issued annual board games based on the original Fleming version. The Trebek version has been adapted into board games released by Pressman Toy Corporation, Tyco Toys, and Parker Brothers. In addition, "Jeopardy!" has been adapted into a number of video games released on various consoles and handhelds spanning multiple hardware generations, starting with a Nintendo Entertainment System game released in 1987. The show has also been adapted for personal computers (starting in 1987 with Apple II, Commodore 64, and DOS versions), Facebook, Twitter, Android, and the Roku Channel Store.


Context: what is this game about ?

Context: Three

Context: name some record holders of this game ?

Context: Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter

Context: what record the first person holds ?

Context: Record for the longest winning streak

Context: have they been any parodies released  ?

Context: have any merchandise been released on this show ?

Context: Yes, annual board games have been released

Question: how was the reception towards the show ?

Answer: The press called "Jeopardy!" "an American icon"

Jeopardy! [SEP] Reception

By 1994, the press called "Jeopardy!" "an American icon". It has won a record 39 Daytime Emmy Awards. The show holds the record for the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Game/Audience Participation Show, with seventeen awards won in that category. Trebek has won seven awards for Outstanding Game Show Host. Twelve other awards were won by the show's directors and writers in the respective categories of Outstanding Direction for a Game/Audience Participation Show and Outstanding Special Class Writing before these categories were removed in 2006. On June 17, 2011, Trebek shared the Lifetime Achievement Award with Sajak at the 38th Annual Daytime Emmy Awards ceremony.


Context: what is this game about ?

Context: Three

Context: name some record holders of this game ?

Context: Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter

Context: what record the first person holds ?

Context: Record for the longest winning streak

Context: have they been any parodies released  ?

Context: how was the reception towards the show ?

Context: The press called "Jeopardy!" "an American icon"

Question: do they have any special events ?

Answer: They have three International Tournaments

Explanation: Three International Tournaments

Jeopardy! [SEP] Special events

Three International Tournaments, held in 1996, 1997, and 2001, featured one-week competitions among champions from each of the international versions of "Jeopardy!". Each of the countries that aired their own version of the show in those years could nominate a contestant. The format was identical to the semi-finals and finals of other "Jeopardy!" tournaments. In 1996 and 1997, the winner received $25,000; in 2001, the top prize was doubled to $50,000. The 1997 tournament was recorded in Stockholm on the set of the Swedish version of "Jeopardy!", and is significant for being the first week of "Jeopardy!" episodes to be taped in a foreign country.


Context: what is this game about ?

Context: Three

Context: name some record holders of this game ?

Context: Ken Jennings, Brad Rutter

Context: what record the first person holds ?

Context: Record for the longest winning streak

Context: have they been any parodies released  ?

Context: do they have any special events ?

Context: They have three International Tournaments

Question: talk about the shows announcers ?

Answer: Don Pardo, John Harlan

Explanation: John Harlan

Jeopardy! [SEP] Hosts and announcers

The first three versions of the show were hosted by Art Fleming. Don Pardo served as announcer for the original NBC version and weekly syndicated version, but when NBC's revival "The All-New Jeopardy!" launched in 1978, Pardo's announcing duties were taken over by John Harlan. Alex Trebek has served as host of the daily syndicated version since it premiered in 1984, except when he switched places with "Wheel of Fortune" host Pat Sajak as an April Fool's joke on the episode aired April 1, 1997. The announcer introduces the challengers followed by the returning champion, stating the champion's total winnings thus far.


Question: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Answer: Kesha.

We R Who We R [SEP] Introduction

"We R Who We R" is a song by American singer Kesha from her first extended play (EP), "Cannibal" (2010). The song was released as the EP's lead single on October 22, 2010. It was written by Kesha, with Jacob Kasher Hindlin, Dr. Luke, Benny Blanco and Ammo. Production of the song was completed by Dr. Luke, Blanco, and Ammo. In the wake of news that bullying and harassment had led to multiple suicides of gay youth, Kesha wrote the song in hopes that it would become a pride anthem. The song is intended to inspire people to be themselves, and as a celebration of anyone deemed quirky or eccentric.


Context:
who sang tik tok and we are who we are
Kesha.

Question: does it belong to any album?

Answer: No, its from her extended play (EP), "Cannibal".

We R Who We R [SEP] Introduction


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: No, its from her extended play (EP), "Cannibal".

Question: what does the term  ep refer to?

Answer: An extended play, often referred to as an EP, is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but is usually unqualified as an album or LP.

Extended play [SEP] Introduction

An extended play, often referred to as an EP, is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but is usually unqualified as an album or LP. Contemporary EPs generally contain a minimum of three tracks and maximum of six tracks, and are considered "less expensive and time-consuming" for an artist to produce than an album. An EP originally referred to specific types of vinyl records other than 78 rpm standard play (SP) and LP, but it is now applied to mid-length CDs and downloads as well. Ricardo Baca of "The Denver Post" said, "EPs—originally extended-play 'single' releases that are shorter than traditional albums—have long been popular with punk and indie bands." In the United Kingdom, the Official Chart Company defines a boundary between EP and album classification at 25 minutes of maximum length and no more than four tracks (not counting alternative versions of featured songs, if present).


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: An extended play, often referred to as an EP, is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but is usually unqualified as an album or LP.

Question: can you name the best selling one of its kind?

Answer: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Explanation: The hard rock band Ugly Kid Joe holds the record of highest selling debut EP with "As Ugly as They Wanna Be", which sold two million copies in 1991.

Extended play [SEP] Biggest selling debut EP all time


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: can you name the best selling one of its kind?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Question: does the singer have other professions as well?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: does the singer have other professions as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what style of music can we see in the above mentioned singer's works?

Answer: She has a mezzo-soprano voice, and has done country, pop rock, electro and synth-pop.

Kesha [SEP] Musical style and image

Kesha wrote or co-wrote every song on her first two albums and considers herself a songwriter primarily, writing for artists including Britney Spears and Miley Cyrus. Along with a mezzo-soprano voice, she possesses a "strong, sneering vibrato", with a distinct yodel-like quality to her voice; she employs actual yodeling on the songs "Tik Tok" and "Cannibal". Having previously done country, pop rock, and electro, she had a clear idea of the synth-pop sound that she wanted for her debut album. The genre was popular at the time, with many of her peers releasing similar output as well. Both of those albums are of the genre with catchy hooks and synthesized productions often compared to pop singer Dev by music critics, creating misunderstandings among the fans of the two.


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of music can we see in the above mentioned singer's works?

Context: She has a mezzo-soprano voice, and has done country, pop rock, electro and synth-pop.

Question: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Answer: She views "God [as] nature and space and energy and the universe.

Kesha [SEP] Spiritual views

Writing for "Lenny Letter", Kesha stated that she views "God [as] nature and space and energy and the universe. My own interpretation of spirituality isn't important, because we all have our own. What matters is that I have something greater than me as an individual that helps bring me peace." According to her "Paper", "Homophobia and false piety eventually alienated [her] from Christianity and she's since settled on a non-denominational cocktail of meditation, mindfulness, and astrology." Kesha said she is occasionally a nihilist. She is "obsessed with religion."


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: She views "God [as] nature and space and energy and the universe.

Question: has she faced any issues legally?

Answer: Yes, In October 2014, Kesha sued producer Dr. Luke for sexual assault and battery, sexual harassment, gender violence, emotional abuse, and violation of California business practices which had occurred over 10 years working together.

Explanation: In October 2014, Kesha sued producer Dr. Luke for sexual assault and battery, sexual harassment, gender violence, emotional abuse, and violation of California business practices which had occurred over 10 years working together.

Kesha [SEP] 2014–2016: Lawsuit and personal struggles

On August 4, 2015, Kesha signed with American performance rights organization SESAC Inc. Kesha guest starred in the second season of the U.S. television series "Jane the Virgin", which aired on October 12, 2015. The singer played Annabelle, the show's protagonist's hostile neighbor. In December 2015, Kesha revealed that she had formed a country music and classic rock-influenced band called Yeast Infection and performed a live show with the band in Nashville, Tennessee on December 23.


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: Yes, In October 2014, Kesha sued producer Dr. Luke for sexual assault and battery, sexual harassment, gender violence, emotional abuse, and violation of California business practices which had occurred over 10 years working together.

Question: are there any albums released by her?

Answer: Yes, Warrior and Rainbow, to name a few.

Kesha [SEP] 2012–2013: "Warrior" and other projects

Kesha's second studio album, "Warrior", was released on November 30, 2012. She began writing for the album while on her own headlining tour in 2011. The album featured productions from Max Martin, as well as a song by Wayne Coyne, the lead singer of the alternative band The Flaming Lips. Coyne had reached out to Kesha for a collaboration after hearing that she was a fan of the band. Besides working on Kesha's album, they recorded the song "2012 (You Must Be Upgraded)" for the band's album, "The Flaming Lips and Heady Fwends" (2012). To coincide with the release of the album, Kesha released the illustrated autobiography "My Crazy Beautiful Life" through Touchstone Books in November 2012.


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: are there any albums released by her?

Context: Yes, Warrior and Rainbow, to name a few.

Question: can you name a few people who are famous in the last mentioned genre?

Answer: Kraftwerk, Erasure and Pet Shop Boys, to name a few.

Synth-pop [SEP] Introduction

Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s by the use of synthesizers in progressive rock, electronic, art rock, disco, and particularly the "Krautrock" of bands like Kraftwerk. It arose as a distinct genre in Japan and the United Kingdom in the post-punk era as part of the new wave movement of the late 1970s to the mid-1980s. Electronic musical synthesizers that could be used practically in a recording studio became available in the mid-1960s, while the mid-1970s saw the rise of electronic art musicians.


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: are there any albums released by her?

Context: can you name a few people who are famous in the last mentioned genre?

Context: Kraftwerk, Erasure and Pet Shop Boys, to name a few.

Question: who is the first one?

Answer: It is a German band formed in Düsseldorf in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider.

Kraftwerk [SEP] Introduction

Kraftwerk (, "power station") is a German band formed in Düsseldorf in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider. Widely considered as innovators and pioneers of electronic music, they were among the first successful acts to popularize the genre. The group began as part of West Germany's experimental krautrock scene in the early 1970s before fully embracing electronic instrumentation, including synthesizers, drum machines, and vocoders. On commercially successful albums such as "Autobahn" (1974), "Trans-Europe Express" (1977), "The Man-Machine" (1978), and "Computer World" (1981), Kraftwerk developed a self-described "robot pop" style that combined electronic music with pop melodies, sparse arrangements, and repetitive rhythms, while adopting a stylized image including matching suits.


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: are there any albums released by her?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: It is a German band formed in Düsseldorf in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider.

Question: what innovations do they use in their performances?

Answer: A custom-built vocoder and an electronic drum kit with sensor pads, to name a few.

Explanation: Kraftwerk used a custom-built vocoder on their albums "Ralf und Florian" and "Autobahn"; the device was constructed by engineers P. Leunig and K. Obermayer of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt Braunschweig. Hütter and Schneider hold a patent for an electronic drum kit with sensor pads, filed in July 1975 and issued in June 1977. It must be hit with metal sticks, which are connected to the device to complete a circuit that triggers analog synthetic percussion sounds. The band first performed in public with this device i

Kraftwerk [SEP] Technological innovations

According to Fritz Hilpert, "the mobility of music technology and the reliability of the notebooks and software have greatly simplified the realization of complex touring setups: we generate all sounds on the laptops in real time and manipulate them with controller maps. It takes almost no time to get our compact stage system set up for performance. [...] This way, we can bring our Kling-Klang Studio with us on stage. The physical light weight of our equipment also translates into an enormous ease of use when working with software synthesizers and sound processors. Every tool imaginable is within immediate reach or just a few mouse clicks away on the Internet."


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: are there any albums released by her?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: what innovations do they use in their performances?

Context: A custom-built vocoder and an electronic drum kit with sensor pads, to name a few.

Question: who are its members?

Answer: Florian Schneider, Ralf Hütter, Michael Rother, Klaus Dinger and Wolfgang Flür.

Kraftwerk [SEP] Formation and early years (1969–1973)

The same year, Hütter and Schneider started bringing everyday life into art and form Kraftwerk". Early Kraftwerk line-ups from 1970 to 1974 fluctuated, as Hütter and Schneider worked with around a half-dozen other musicians during the preparations for and the recording of three albums and sporadic live appearances, including guitarist Michael Rother and drummer Klaus Dinger, who left to form Neu! The only constant figure in these line-ups was Schneider, whose main instrument at the time was the flute; at times he also played the violin and guitar, all processed through a varied array of electronic devices. Hütter, who left the band for eight months to focus on completing his university studies, played synthesizer and keyboards (including Farfisa organ and electric piano).


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: are there any albums released by her?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: who are its members?

Context: Florian Schneider, Ralf Hütter, Michael Rother, Klaus Dinger and Wolfgang Flür.

Question: do they travel to perform?

Answer: Yes, they did a "Minimum-Maximum" world tour.

Kraftwerk [SEP] "Tour de France Soundtracks" and touring the world (2000–2009)

In August 2003 the band released "Tour de France Soundtracks", its first album of new material since 1986's "Electric Café". In January and February 2003, before the release of the album, the band started the extensive "Minimum-Maximum" world tour, using four customised Sony VAIO laptop computers, effectively leaving the entire Kling Klang studio at home in Germany. The group also obtained a new set of transparent video panels to replace its four large projection screens. This greatly streamlined the running of all of the group's sequencing, sound-generating, and visual-display software. From this point, the band's equipment increasingly reduced manual playing, replacing it with interactive control of sequencing equipment.


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: are there any albums released by her?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: who are its members?

Context: do they travel to perform?

Context: Yes, they did a "Minimum-Maximum" world tour.

Question: which of their team members died in 2017?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Florian Schneider [SEP] Death

Schneider died from cancer on 21 April 2020, fourteen days after his 73rd birthday, having suffered from the illness for a short time. His death was announced in the media on 6 May 2020.


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: are there any albums released by her?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: who are its members?

Context: do they travel to perform?

Context: which of their team members died in 2017?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was the band formed by the influence of any?

Answer: No, but music journalist Neil McCormick said that Kraftwerk might be "the most influential group in pop history".

Kraftwerk [SEP] Influence and legacy

According to music journalist Neil McCormick, Kraftwerk might be "the most influential group in pop history". "NME" wrote: "'The Beatles and Kraftwerk' may not have the ring of 'the Beatles and the Stones', but nonetheless, these are the two most important bands in music history". AllMusic wrote that their music "resonates in virtually every new development to impact the contemporary pop scene of the late 20th century". Kraftwerk's musical style and image can be heard and seen in 1980s synth-pop groups such as Gary Numan, Ultravox, John Foxx, Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark, The Human League, Depeche Mode, Visage, and Soft Cell.


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: No, its from her extended play (EP), "Cannibal".

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: An extended play, often referred to as an EP, is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but is usually unqualified as an album or LP.

Context: can you name the best selling one of its kind?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: does the singer have other professions as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of music can we see in the above mentioned singer's works?

Context: She has a mezzo-soprano voice, and has done country, pop rock, electro and synth-pop.

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: She views "God [as] nature and space and energy and the universe.

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: Yes, In October 2014, Kesha sued producer Dr. Luke for sexual assault and battery, sexual harassment, gender violence, emotional abuse, and violation of California business practices which had occurred over 10 years working together.

Context: are there any albums released by her?

Context: Yes, Warrior and Rainbow, to name a few.

Context: can you name a few people who are famous in the last mentioned genre?

Context: Kraftwerk, Erasure and Pet Shop Boys, to name a few.

Context: who is the first one?

Context: It is a German band formed in Düsseldorf in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider.

Context: what innovations do they use in their performances?

Context: A custom-built vocoder and an electronic drum kit with sensor pads, to name a few.

Context: who are its members?

Context: Florian Schneider, Ralf Hütter, Michael Rother, Klaus Dinger and Wolfgang Flür.

Context: do they travel to perform?

Context: Yes, they did a "Minimum-Maximum" world tour.

Context: which of their team members died in 2017?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was the band formed by the influence of any?

Context: No, but music journalist Neil McCormick said that Kraftwerk might be "the most influential group in pop history".

Question: where was the above mentioned song performed live?

Answer: On the second season of "The X Factor Australia".

We R Who We R [SEP] Live performances

"We R Who We R" was performed for the first time on the second season of "The X Factor Australia" on November 14, 2010. Prior to the performance a minor controversy was sparked when Kesha's male background dancers were seen wearing red armbands that had been supplied locally. Kesha was concerned they could be mistaken for a swastika symbol, so the armbands were removed. "We R Who We R" was performed live for the first time in North America on November 21, 2010, at the 2010 American Music Awards. The performance started off with Kesha opening with her previous single, "Take It Off", while playing on the keyboard; she soon transitioned into "We R Who We R".


Context: who sang tik tok and we are who we are

Context: Kesha.

Context: does it belong to any album?

Context: No, its from her extended play (EP), "Cannibal".

Context: what does the term  ep refer to?

Context: An extended play, often referred to as an EP, is a musical recording that contains more tracks than a single but is usually unqualified as an album or LP.

Context: can you name the best selling one of its kind?

Context: As Ugly as They Wanna Be.

Context: does the singer have other professions as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of music can we see in the above mentioned singer's works?

Context: She has a mezzo-soprano voice, and has done country, pop rock, electro and synth-pop.

Context: what is her opinion about spirituality?

Context: She views "God [as] nature and space and energy and the universe.

Context: has she faced any issues legally?

Context: Yes, In October 2014, Kesha sued producer Dr. Luke for sexual assault and battery, sexual harassment, gender violence, emotional abuse, and violation of California business practices which had occurred over 10 years working together.

Context: are there any albums released by her?

Context: Yes, Warrior and Rainbow, to name a few.

Context: can you name a few people who are famous in the last mentioned genre?

Context: Kraftwerk, Erasure and Pet Shop Boys, to name a few.

Context: who is the first one?

Context: It is a German band formed in Düsseldorf in 1970 by Ralf Hütter and Florian Schneider.

Context: what innovations do they use in their performances?

Context: A custom-built vocoder and an electronic drum kit with sensor pads, to name a few.

Context: who are its members?

Context: Florian Schneider, Ralf Hütter, Michael Rother, Klaus Dinger and Wolfgang Flür.

Context: do they travel to perform?

Context: Yes, they did a "Minimum-Maximum" world tour.

Context: which of their team members died in 2017?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was the band formed by the influence of any?

Context: No, but music journalist Neil McCormick said that Kraftwerk might be "the most influential group in pop history".

Context: where was the above mentioned song performed live?

Context: On the second season of "The X Factor Australia".

Question: when was the song released?

Answer: October 22, 2010.

Explanation: The song was released as the EP's lead single on October 22, 2010.

We R Who We R [SEP] Introduction


Question: who did the voices in the lion king

Answer: Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, to name some.

The Lion King [SEP] Introduction

The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. It is the 32nd Disney animated feature film, and the fifth animated film produced during a period known as the Disney Renaissance. "The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton. Its original songs were written by composer Elton John and lyricist Tim Rice, with a score by Hans Zimmer. The film features an ensemble voice cast that includes Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, Rowan Atkinson, Robert Guillaume, Madge Sinclair (in her last film role), Whoopi Goldberg, Cheech Marin, and Jim Cummings.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: Matthew Broderick, James Earl Jones, Jeremy Irons, Jonathan Taylor Thomas, Moira Kelly, Nathan Lane, Ernie Sabella, to name some.

Question: when was this film released?

Answer: 1994

Explanation: The Lion King is a 1994 American animated musical drama film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures.

The Lion King [SEP] Introduction


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Explanation: "The Lion King" was directed by Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff, produced by Don Hahn, and has a screenplay credited to Irene Mecchi, Jonathan Roberts, and Linda Woolverton.

The Lion King [SEP] Introduction


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Question: was it converted to 3d form?

Answer: It was converted to 3D for a two-week limited theatrical re-issue and subsequent 3D Blu-ray release.

The Lion King [SEP] 3D conversion

In 2011, "The Lion King" was converted to 3D for a two-week limited theatrical re-issue and subsequent 3D Blu-ray release. The film opened at the number one spot on Friday, September 16, 2011, with $8.9 million and finished the weekend with $30.2 million, ranking number one at the box office. This made "The Lion King" the first re-issue release to earn the number-one slot at the American weekend box office since the re-issue of "Return of the Jedi" in March 1997. The film also achieved the fourth-highest September opening weekend of all time. It held off very well on its second weekend, again earning first place at the box office with a 27 percent decline to $21.9 million.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: It was converted to 3D for a two-week limited theatrical re-issue and subsequent 3D Blu-ray release.

Question: which animation production company was the former director a part of?

Answer: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Roger Allers [SEP] Introduction

Roger Charles Allers (born June 29, 1949) is an American film director, screenwriter, storyboard artist, animator, and playwright. He is most well known for co-directing the highest-grossing 2D animated film of all time, Walt Disney Animation Studios' "The Lion King", and for writing the Broadway adaptation of the same name. He also directed Sony Pictures Animation's first feature-length animated film, "Open Season".


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: which animation production company was the former director a part of?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Question: and what did he do after he was done working here?

Answer: In May 2003, it was announced that Allers and Brenda Chapman would direct "Tam Lin" for Sony Pictures Animation.

Roger Allers [SEP] Post-Disney

In May 2003, it was announced that Allers and Brenda Chapman would direct "Tam Lin" for Sony Pictures Animation. However, one year later, Allers was recruited to serve as an additional director on "Open Season" alongside director Jill Culton and co-director Anthony Stacchi, featuring the voice talents of Martin Lawrence and Ashton Kutcher. In January 2012, it was announced that Allers will oversee the narrative structure, as well as supervise the production of an animated adaptation of "The Prophet". In May 2014, a work-in-progress version of "The Prophet" was screened at the Cannes Film Festival, and was given a limited release in August 2015.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: and what did he do after he was done working here?

Context: In May 2003, it was announced that Allers and Brenda Chapman would direct "Tam Lin" for Sony Pictures Animation.

Question: who established this last mentioned animation company?

Answer: It is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment.

Sony Pictures Animation [SEP] Introduction

Sony Pictures Animation Inc. is an American animation studio owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment through their Motion Picture Group division and founded on May 9, 2002. The studio's films are distributed worldwide by Sony Pictures Releasing under their Columbia Pictures label, while all direct-to-video releases are released by Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. The first film produced by Sony Pictures Animation, "Open Season", was released on September 29, 2006. Its latest release was "The Angry Birds Movie 2" on August 13, 2019, with their next scheduled release set to be "Connected" with an unspecified 2020 release.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: who established this last mentioned animation company?

Context: It is owned by Sony Pictures Entertainment.

Question: and about the former animation company; where is it located?

Answer: It is headquartered in Burbank, California.

Walt Disney Animation Studios [SEP] Introduction

Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), sometimes shortened to Disney Animation, is an American animation studio that creates animated features and short films for The Walt Disney Company. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney, it is one of the oldest-running animation studios in the world. It is currently organized as a division of Walt Disney Studios and is headquartered at the Roy E. Disney Animation Building at the Walt Disney Studios lot in Burbank, California. Since its foundation, the studio has produced 58 feature films, from "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937) to "Frozen II" (2019), and hundreds of short films.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: and about the former animation company; where is it located?

Context: It is headquartered in Burbank, California.

Question: who launched it?

Answer: Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney

Explanation: Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney, it is one of the oldest-running animation studios in the world.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: who launched it?

Context: Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney

Question: are they brothers?

Answer: Yes


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: who launched it?

Context: Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney

Context: are they brothers?

Context: Yes

Question: which disney productions was the latter brother part of?

Answer: Walt Disney Productions

Roy O. Disney [SEP] Walt Disney Productions

After Walt's death in 1966, Roy postponed his retirement to oversee construction of what was then known as Disney World. He later renamed it Walt Disney World as a tribute to his brother. Roy became the president of Walt Disney Productions from December 15, 1966, until 1968.


Context: who did the voices in the lion king

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Roger Allers and Rob Minkoff

Context: was it converted to 3d form?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: who launched it?

Context: Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney

Context: are they brothers?

Context: Yes

Context: which disney productions was the latter brother part of?

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Question: did the former brother build any themed park?

Answer: Yes, Disneyland.

Explanation: Construction work started in July 1954, and Disneyland opened in July 1955; the opening ceremony was broadcast on ABC, which reached 70 million viewers.

Walt Disney [SEP] Theme parks, television and other interests: 1950–1966

Disney also oversaw aspects of the full-length features "Lady and the Tramp" (the first animated film in CinemaScope) in 1955, "Sleeping Beauty" (the first animated film in Technirama 70 mm film) in 1959, "One Hundred and One Dalmatians" (the first animated feature film to use Xerox cels) in 1961, and "The Sword in the Stone" in 1963.