Context: who is the director?

Context: David Yates.

Context: what is the 'order of the phoenix'?

Context: who is the author?

Context: J.K.Rowling.

Context: who were the members of the order?

Context: what's the author's full name?

Context: Joanne Rowling.

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Double Negative company.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Nicholas Hooper.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: Variations of "Hedwig's Theme", "Divine Crusade", "DNA Reactor", and "Boys Will Be Boys".

Question: how was it marketed?

Answer: Through trailers, release of posters, release of a video game version , a Lego model of Hogwarts and a series of action figures.

Explanation:
The first trailer was released on 17 November 2006, attached to another WB film, "Happy Feet". It was made available online on 20 November 2006, on the "Happy Feet" website. The international trailer debuted online on 22 April 2007 at 14:00 UTC. On 4 May 2007, the US trailer was shown before "Spider-Man 3".

Three posters released on the Internet that showed Harry accompanied by six classmates, including Hermione Granger, generated some controversy by the media. They were essentially the same picture, though one advertised the IMAX release. In one poster, the profile of Hermione, played by Emma Watson, was made curvier as the outline of her breasts was enhanced. Melissa Anelli, webmistress of noted fan site The Leaky Cauldron, wrote:

The video game version, designed by EA UK, was released 25 June 2007. Lego produced just one set, a model of Hogwarts, the lowest number of sets for a film so far. NECA produced a series of action figures, while a larger array of smaller figures was also

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) [SEP] Marketing


Context: harry potter cast in order of the phoenix

Context: Daniel Radcliffe , Rupert Grint, Emma Watson and others.

Context: when was the film 'harry potter and the order of the phoenix' released?

Context: 11 July 2007 in North America and 12 July 2007 in the United Kingdom.

Context: what are the names of some of the characters?

Context: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley , Hermione Granger and others.

Context: who is the director?

Context: David Yates.

Context: what is the 'order of the phoenix'?

Context: It is a secret organisation founded by Albus Dumbledore.

Context: who is the author?

Context: J.K.Rowling.

Context: who were the members of the order?

Context: Albus Dumbledore, Severus Snape, Minerva McGonagall, Rubeus Hagrid, Sirius Black, Remus Lupin,  Fred and George Weasley and others.

Context: what's the author's full name?

Context: Joanne Rowling.

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Live-action filming took place in England and Scotland for exterior locations and Leavesden Film Studios in Watford for interior locations

Context: who was in-charge of the visual effects?

Context: Double Negative company.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Nicholas Hooper.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: Through trailers, release of posters, release of a video game version , a Lego model of Hogwarts and a series of action figures.

Question: how much money did it make?

Answer: A worldwide total of $942 million.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) [SEP] Box office

In the UK the result was similar. The film made £16.5 million during its opening 4-day run, breaking the UK box office record for the biggest 4-day opening weekend ever. "Phoenix"s gross was at $292.4 million in the US and Canada, making it the fifth-highest-grossing film of 2007 in these regions, and at £49.2 million, or $101.4 million in the UK Internationally, it has grossed $648 million, the seventh-highest grosser ever overseas, for a worldwide total of $942 million making it the second-highest-grossing film of the year closely behind ""s $963 million gross. It became the sixth-highest-grossing film in history at the time, the second-highest-grossing "Potter" film worldwide, and the second "Potter" film to break the $900 million mark, as well as the fourth-highest-grossing "Potter" film in the franchise behind "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 2"s $1.341 billion, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone"s $974 million, "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows - Part 1"s $960 million and the highest-grossing 2007 film in Australia and the UK.


Context: who is the director?

Context: David Yates.

Context: what is the 'order of the phoenix'?

Context: who is the author?

Context: J.K.Rowling.

Context: who were the members of the order?

Context: what's the author's full name?

Context: Joanne Rowling.

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Double Negative company.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Nicholas Hooper.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: A worldwide total of $942 million.

Question: what kind of reviews did it get?

Answer: On Metacritic, the film has a score of 71 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) [SEP] Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes the film has an approval rating of 78% based on 255 reviews, with an average rating of 6.9/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "It's not easy to take the longest "Harry Potter" book and streamline it into the shortest HP movie, but director David Yates does a bang up job of it, creating an "Order of the Phoenix" that's entertaining and action-packed." On Metacritic, the film has a score of 71 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews" Audiences surveyed by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale.


Context: who is the director?

Context: David Yates.

Context: what is the 'order of the phoenix'?

Context: who is the author?

Context: J.K.Rowling.

Context: who were the members of the order?

Context: what's the author's full name?

Context: Joanne Rowling.

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Double Negative company.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Nicholas Hooper.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: A worldwide total of $942 million.

Context: what kind of reviews did it get?

Context: On Metacritic, the film has a score of 71 out of 100, based on 37 critics, indicating "generally favourable reviews".

Question: were there other critics?

Answer: Yes, Robert Ebert, Colin Bertram, Charles Frederick, Mark Adams, and Rene Rodriguez.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film)

Explanation: Roger Ebert gave the film 2.5 of 4 stars saying "Harry no longer has much joy." The review by Charles Frederick of "The Telegraph" was headlined "Potter film is the best and darkest yet". Colin Bertram of the "New York Daily News" gave the film four out of four stars, calling it the best "Potter" film yet and wrote that "die-hard Potter addicts will rejoice that Yates has distilled J. K. Rowling's broad universe with care and reverence". Mark Adams of "The Sunday Mirror", while giving the film four out of five stars, called it "a dark and delicious delight [and] a must-see movie". Rene Rodriguez of "The Miami Herald" gave the film three stars out of four and wrote that the film "is the first installment in the soon-to-be series-of-seven that doesn't seem like just another spinoff capitalizing on the money-minting Harry Potter brand name. Instead, Phoenix feels like a real 'movie'".


Context: who is the director?

Context: David Yates.

Context: what is the 'order of the phoenix'?

Context: who is the author?

Context: J.K.Rowling.

Context: who were the members of the order?

Context: what's the author's full name?

Context: Joanne Rowling.

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Double Negative company.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Nicholas Hooper.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: A worldwide total of $942 million.

Context: what kind of reviews did it get?

Context: were there other critics?

Context: Yes, Robert Ebert, Colin Bertram, Charles Frederick, Mark Adams, and Rene Rodriguez.

Question: did the movie win any awards?

Answer: Choice Summer Movie – Drama/Action Adventure, Scream Awards for Best Sequel and "Most Vile Villain", ITV National Movie Awards for Best Family Film, Best Actor and Best Actress and other awards

Explanation:
Before it was released, "Order of the Phoenix" was nominated in a new category at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards, "Best Summer Movie You Haven't Seen Yet". On 26 August 2007, the film won the award for Choice Summer Movie – Drama/Action Adventure at the Teen Choice Awards.

The film was also nominated for several awards at the 2007 Scream Awards presented by Spike TV, in the categories of The Ultimate Scream, Best Fantasy Movie, and Best Sequel. Daniel Radcliffe was nominated in the Fantasy Hero categories, respectively. The film won for Best Sequel and Ralph Fiennes won for "Most Vile Villain". The film picked up three awards at the inaugural ITV National Movie Awards, taking Best Family Film, Best Actor for Radcliffe and Best Actress for Emma Watson. The film was one of ten nominees for a 2007 Hollywood Movie of the Year. It was also nominated for Best Live Action Family Film at the Broadcast Film Critics Association Awards and won the 2007 People's Choice Award for "Favorite Movie Drama"

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) [SEP] Accolades


Context: who is the director?

Context: David Yates.

Context: what is the 'order of the phoenix'?

Context: who is the author?

Context: J.K.Rowling.

Context: who were the members of the order?

Context: what's the author's full name?

Context: Joanne Rowling.

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Double Negative company.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Nicholas Hooper.

Context: what is the name of the soundtrack?

Context: how was it marketed?

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: A worldwide total of $942 million.

Context: what kind of reviews did it get?

Context: were there other critics?

Context: did the movie win any awards?

Context: Choice Summer Movie – Drama/Action Adventure, Scream Awards for Best Sequel and "Most Vile Villain", ITV National Movie Awards for Best Family Film, Best Actor and Best Actress and other awards

Question: who was the movie's producer?

Answer: David Heyman and DavidBarron.

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (film) [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a 2007 fantasy film directed by David Yates and distributed by Warner Bros. Pictures. It is based on J. K. Rowling's 2003 novel of the same name. The fifth instalment in the "Harry Potter" film series, it was written by Michael Goldenberg (making this the only film in the series not to be scripted by Steve Kloves) and produced by David Heyman and David Barron. The story follows Harry Potter's fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry as the Ministry of Magic is in denial of Lord Voldemort's return.


Question: what is edward norton's character in fight club name

Answer: He plays the role of an unnamed Narrator.

Explanation: unnamed Narrator

Fight Club [SEP] Plot

The unnamed Narrator is an automobile recall specialist who is unfulfilled by his job and possessions and suffers from chronic insomnia. He finds catharsis by attending support groups and posing as a sufferer of several diseases, curing his insomnia. His bliss is disturbed when another impostor, Marla Singer, also begins attending the same support groups. The two agree to split which groups they attend. On a flight home from a business trip, the Narrator meets soap salesman Tyler Durden. The Narrator returns home to find that his apartment and all his belongings have been destroyed by an explosion. He is disheartened by the loss of his material possessions.


Context: what is edward norton's character in fight club name

Context: He plays the role of an unnamed Narrator.

Question: who are the other main characters in it?

Answer: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Explanation: Marla Singer

Fight Club [SEP] Plot


Context: who are the other main characters in it?

Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Question: who did the special effects for it?

Answer: Kevin Tod Haug

Explanation: Kevin Tod Haug

Fight Club [SEP] Visual effects

Fincher hired visual effects supervisor Kevin Tod Haug, who worked for him on "The Game", to create visual effects for "Fight Club". Haug assigned the visual effects artists and experts to different facilities that each addressed different types of visual effects: CG modeling, animation, compositing, and scanning. Haug explained, "We selected the best people for each aspect of the effects work, then coordinated their efforts. In this way, we never had to play to a facility's weakness." Fincher visualized the Narrator's perspective through a "mind's eye" view and structured a myopic framework for the film audiences. Fincher also used previsualized footage of challenging main-unit and visual effects shots as a problem-solving tool to avoid making mistakes during the actual filming.


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Question: has he worked on any other movies?

Answer: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Explanation: Finding Neverland

Kevin Tod Haug [SEP] Introduction

Haug was active as a visual effects supervisor from 1997 through 2003 before he decided to do more modest visual effects work for independent film directors. He worked as visual effects designer for Marc Forster on the 2004 film "Finding Neverland". Haug said the position was similar to production designer in how it had greater involvement earlier in a film's production rather than at the end. Haug was also one of the founders of the production service FX Cartel.


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Question: what is the story of the movie previously mentioned?

Answer: It is about an unnamed narrator, who is discontented with his white-collar job and forms a "fight club" with the salesman Tyler, and becomes embroiled in a relationship with him and a destitute woman, Marla.

Fight Club [SEP] Introduction

Fight Club is a 1999 American film directed by David Fincher and starring Brad Pitt, Edward Norton, and Helena Bonham Carter. It is based on the 1996 novel of the same name by Chuck Palahniuk. Norton plays the unnamed narrator, who is discontented with his white-collar job. He forms a "fight club" with soap salesman Tyler Durden (Pitt), and becomes embroiled in a relationship with him and a destitute woman, Marla Singer (Bonham Carter). Palahniuk's novel was optioned by Fox 2000 Pictures producer Laura Ziskin, who hired Jim Uhls to write the film adaptation. Fincher was selected because of his enthusiasm for the story.


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: what is the story of the movie previously mentioned?

Context: It is about an unnamed narrator, who is discontented with his white-collar job and forms a "fight club" with the salesman Tyler, and becomes embroiled in a relationship with him and a destitute woman, Marla.

Question: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Answer: Jim Uhls

Explanation: Jim Uhls to write the film adaptation.

Fight Club [SEP] Introduction


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Question: what other movies has be written the script for?

Answer: Jumper

Explanation: Jumper

Jim Uhls [SEP] Introduction

Jim Uhls is an American screenwriter known for his screenplays for "Fight Club" (1999) and "Jumper" (2008). He graduated from Drake University in 1979 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree and completed the Master of Fine Arts in Screenwriting program at UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Context: what other movies has be written the script for?

Context: Jumper

Question: when was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jim Uhls [SEP] Introduction


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Context: Jumper

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the previously mentioned movie win any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jim Uhls [SEP] Introduction


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Context: Jumper

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the previously mentioned movie win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did it have any effect on the culture of the time?

Answer: Yes, the film was perceived as the forerunner of a new mood in American political life.

Fight Club [SEP] Cultural impact

"Fight Club" was one of the most controversial and talked-about films of the 1990s. The film was perceived as the forerunner of a new mood in American political life. Like other 1999 films "Magnolia", "Being John Malkovich", and "Three Kings", "Fight Club" was recognized as an innovator in cinematic form and style since it exploited new developments in filmmaking technology. After "Fight Club"s theatrical release, it became more popular via word of mouth, and the positive reception of the DVD established it as a cult film that David Ansen of "Newsweek" conjectured would enjoy "perennial" fame. The film's success also heightened Palahniuk's profile to global renown.


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Context: Jumper

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it have any effect on the culture of the time?

Context: Yes, the film was perceived as the forerunner of a new mood in American political life.

Question: when was uhls' other above-mentioned movie released?

Answer: In 2008

Jim Uhls [SEP] Introduction


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Context: Jumper

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was uhls' other above-mentioned movie released?

Context: In 2008

Question: are there any games designed based on it?

Answer: Yes,  a video game

Explanation: video game

Jumper (2008 film) [SEP] Video game

A video game titled "" was made for the Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, and Wii consoles. The storyline focuses on the character Griffin as he attempts to avenge the death of his parents. Nicholas Longano of the video game publisher Brash Entertainment stated, "From the very first script read, we knew this had to be made into a game. The teleportation elements make for some very compelling gameplay." The game was released on February 12, 2008, two days before the film's wide release. GameRankings gave the Xbox 360 version of the game a 28% positive rating, based on 12 reviews.


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Context: Jumper

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: In 2008

Context: are there any games designed based on it?

Context: Yes,  a video game

Question: what is it called?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jumper (2008 film) [SEP] Video game


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Context: Jumper

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: In 2008

Context: Yes,  a video game

Context: what is it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any novels associated with the movie?

Answer: Yes, Jumper

Explanation: Jumper

Jumper (2008 film) [SEP] Introduction

Jumper is a 2008 American science fiction action film loosely based on the 1992 novel of the same name by Steven Gould. The film is directed by Doug Liman and stars Hayden Christensen, Jamie Bell, Rachel Bilson, Max Thieriot, AnnaSophia Robb, Diane Lane, Michael Rooker, and Samuel L. Jackson. The film follows a young man capable of teleporting as he is chased by a secret society intent on killing him. The script went through a rewrite prior to filming, and the roles for the main characters were changed during production. "Jumper" was filmed in 20 cities and 14 countries from 2006 to 2007.


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Context: Jumper

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: In 2008

Context: Yes,  a video game

Context: what is it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any novels associated with the movie?

Context: Yes, Jumper

Question: who was the main character in it?

Answer: David Rice, Millie Harris, Mark Kobold, Michael Rooker etc

Jumper (2008 film) [SEP] Plot

In Ann Arbor, Michigan, 15-year-old David Rice (Max Thieriot) gives his crush, Millie Harris (AnnaSophia Robb), a snow globe. A bully, Mark Kobold (Jesse James), throws it onto a frozen river. While trying to retrieve it, David falls through the ice and is pulled away by the current. He suddenly finds himself in the local library and discovers his ability to "jump" from one place to another. Amazed with his new ability, he leaves his abusive father (Michael Rooker) and runs away from home. Eight years later, an adult David (Hayden Christensen) lives lavishly on stolen money acquired from 'jumping' into and out of bank vaults.


Context: Marla Singer and Tyler Durden

Context: who did the special effects for it?

Context: Kevin Tod Haug

Context: has he worked on any other movies?

Context: Yes,  Finding Neverland

Context: who was the scriptwriter on this movie?

Context: Jim Uhls

Context: Jumper

Context: when was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: In 2008

Context: Yes,  a video game

Context: what is it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any novels associated with the movie?

Context: Yes, Jumper

Context: who was the main character in it?

Context: David Rice, Millie Harris, Mark Kobold, Michael Rooker etc

Question: who played the first two characters?

Answer: Max Thieriot and AnnaSophia Robb

Explanation: Max Thieriot) gives his crush, Millie Harris (AnnaSophia Robb

Jumper (2008 film) [SEP] Plot


Question: what is sathyamangalam wildlife sanctuary?

Answer: A protected area and tiger reserve

Sathyamangalam Wildlife Sanctuary [SEP] Introduction

Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is a protected area and tiger reserve in the Eastern Ghats in the Erode District of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It has a tiger population of 83 and a leopard population of 111 according to the 2019 census. First various geographical tracts of the Sathyamangalam forests were declared reserve forests. Patches of Sandalwood Reserves were notified under the Indian Forests Act, 1927. The Sathyamangalam Forest Division is part of the Bramhagiri-Nilgiris-Eastern Ghats Elephant Reserve notified in 2003. In 2008, part of the Sathyamangalam Forest Division was declared as a wildlife sanctuary and enlarged in 2011, it covers a forest area of .


Context: what is sathyamangalam wildlife sanctuary?

Context: A protected area and tiger reserve

Question: what is the definition of this first type of area?

Answer: Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values.

Protected area [SEP] Introduction

Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values. There are several kinds of protected areas, which vary by level of protection depending on the enabling laws of each country or the regulations of the international organizations involved. Generally speaking though, protected areas are understood to be those in which human presence or at least the exploitation of natural resources (e.g. firewood, non-timber forest products, water, ...) is limited. The term "protected area" also includes marine protected areas, the boundaries of which will include some area of ocean, and transboundary protected areas that overlap multiple countries which remove the borders inside the area for conservation and economic purposes.


Context: A protected area and tiger reserve

Context: what is the definition of this first type of area?

Context: Protected areas or conservation areas are locations which receive protection because of their recognized natural, ecological or cultural values.

Question: what is its effectiveness?

Answer: To prevent the ongoing loss of biodiversity.

Protected area [SEP] Effectiveness

One of the primary concerns regarding protected areas on land and sea is their effectiveness at preventing the ongoing loss of biodiversity. There are multiple case studies indicating the positive effects of protected areas on terrestrial and marine species. However, those cases do not represent the majority of protected areas. Several limitations that may preclude their success include: their small size and large isolation to each other (both of these factors influence the maintenance of species), their limited role at preventing the many factors affecting biodiversity (e.g. climate change, invasive species, pollution), their large cost and their increasing conflict with human demands for nature's goods and services.


Context: A protected area and tiger reserve

Context: what is its effectiveness?

Context: To prevent the ongoing loss of biodiversity.

Question: what are some challenges it faces?

Answer: The local population, specific ecosystems or the design of the reserve itself, unpredictable elements in ecology issues

Explanation:
How to manage areas protected for conservation brings up a range of challenges - whether it be regarding the local population, specific ecosystems or the design of the reserve itself - and because of the many unpredicatable elements in ecology issues, each protected area requires a case-specific set of guidelines.

Enforcing protected area boundaries is a costly and labour-heavy endeavour, particularly if the allocation of a new protected region places new restrictions on the use of resources by the native people which may lead to their subsequent displacement. This has troubled relationships between conservationists and rural communities in many protected regions and is often why many Wildlife Reserves and National Parks face the human threat of poaching for the illegal bushmeat or trophy trades, which are resorted to as an alternative form of substinence.

Protected area [SEP] Challenges


Context: A protected area and tiger reserve

Context: what is its effectiveness?

Context: what are some challenges it faces?

Context: The local population, specific ecosystems or the design of the reserve itself, unpredictable elements in ecology issues

Question: what are some protected places in european union?

Answer: Natura 2000 areas in the European Union

Natura 2000 [SEP] Introduction

Natura 2000 is a network of nature protection areas in the territory of the European Union. It is made up of Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas designated under the Habitats Directive and the Birds Directive, respectively. The network includes both terrestrial and Marine Protected Areas.


Context: A protected area and tiger reserve

Context: what is its effectiveness?

Context: what are some challenges it faces?

Context: what are some protected places in european union?

Context: Natura 2000 areas in the European Union

Question: what is the current status of this above mentioned 2000 area?

Answer: It protects 27,312 sites with terrestrial area of 787,606 km and marine area of 360,350 km

Explanation: Natura 2000 protects 27,312 sites with terrestrial area 787,606 km (around 18 percent of land of the EU countries) and marine area 360,350 km in 2017, and is considered almost complete in the EU terrestrial environment.

Natura 2000 [SEP] Current status

251,564 km had been designated as Natura 2000 in the marine environment in 2013. The network in marine areas is not considered complete and acknowledged by the Commission as a “key challenge for EU biodiversity policy in the coming years”. Natura 2000 sites can vary considerably in character. They are not strictly protected in terms of how they are allowed to be used by people. Many sites are farmed, forested and some are even in urban areas. Other areas are much wilder. The European Commission developed guidelines on the relation between Natura 2000 and wild areas which are thought to make up around 13% of the network.


Context: A protected area and tiger reserve

Context: what is its effectiveness?

Context: what are some challenges it faces?

Context: Natura 2000 areas in the European Union

Context: what is the current status of this above mentioned 2000 area?

Context: It protects 27,312 sites with terrestrial area of 787,606 km and marine area of 360,350 km

Question: what is the controversy regarding this?

Answer: A rethinking of the habitats assessment might be necessary in the light of a new climate law as part of the EU Green Deal. There maybe some possible future incompatibilities of the Natura 2000 habitats-test with novel EU Green Infrastructure policies.

Explanation:
The Natura 2000 legislation, notably with its habitats-test (or: habitats assessment, Article 6 of the Habitats Directive), dates back to the days climate change was not an issue and the concept of ecosystem services had not been well developed. Hence, in international law literature Kistenkas raised the question the habitats assessment was originally not designed for striking a balance of all relevant ecosystem services or to involve climate change into the assessment. Although well protecting nature conservation objectives, a rethinking of the habitats assessment might be necessary in the light of a new climate law as part of e.g. the EU Green Deal.

In European law literature Borgstrom and Kistenkas have discussed some possible future incompatibilities of the Natura 2000 habitats-test with novel EU Green Infrastructure policies.

Natura 2000 [SEP] Controversy


Context: A protected area and tiger reserve

Context: what is its effectiveness?

Context: what are some challenges it faces?

Context: Natura 2000 areas in the European Union

Context: what is the controversy regarding this?

Context: A rethinking of the habitats assessment might be necessary in the light of a new climate law as part of the EU Green Deal. There maybe some possible future incompatibilities of the Natura 2000 habitats-test with novel EU Green Infrastructure policies.

Question: what is the history behind it?

Answer: In May 1992, the governments of the European Communities adopted legislation designed to protect the most seriously threatened habitats and species across Europe

Explanation:
In May 1992, the governments of the European Communities adopted legislation designed to protect the most seriously threatened habitats and species across Europe. The Habitats Directive complements the Birds Directive adopted earlier in 1979 and together they make up the Natura 2000 network of protected areas.

The Birds Directive requires the establishment of Special Protection Areas for birds. The Habitats Directive similarly requires Sites of Community Importance which upon the agreement of the European Commission become Special Areas of Conservation to be designated for species other than birds, and for habitat types (e.g. particular types of forest, grasslands, wetlands, etc.). Together, Special Protection Areas and Special Areas of Conservation form the Natura 2000 network of protected areas.

Furthermore, the Natura 2000 network is the EU contribution to the "Emerald network" of Areas of Special Conservation Interest set up under the Bern Convention on the conservation of Europe

Natura 2000 [SEP] History


Context: A protected area and tiger reserve

Context: what is its effectiveness?

Context: what are some challenges it faces?

Context: Natura 2000 areas in the European Union

Context: what is the controversy regarding this?

Context: what is the history behind it?

Context: In May 1992, the governments of the European Communities adopted legislation designed to protect the most seriously threatened habitats and species across Europe

Question: when did this community form?

Answer: 1951

European Communities [SEP] Three communities

The ECSC was created first. Following its proposal in 1950 in the Schuman Declaration, Belgium, France, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, and West Germany came together to sign the Treaty of Paris in 1951 which established the Community. The success of this Community led to the desire to create more, but attempts at creating a European Defence Community and a European Political Community failed leading to a return to economic matters. In 1957, the EAEC and EEC were created by the Treaties of Rome. They were to share some of the institutions of the ECSC but have separate executive structures. The ECSC's aim was to combine the coal and steel industries of its members to create a single market in those resources.


Context: A protected area and tiger reserve

Context: what is its effectiveness?

Context: what are some challenges it faces?

Context: Natura 2000 areas in the European Union

Context: what is the controversy regarding this?

Context: what is the history behind it?

Context: when did this community form?

Question: what are its members?

Answer: France, West Germany, Italy to name a few

Explanation: The three Communities shared the same membership, the six states that signed the Treaty of Paris and subsequent treaties were known as the "Inner Six" (the "outer seven" were those countries who formed the European Free Trade Association). The six founding countries were France, West Germany, Italy and the three Benelux countries: Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg. The first enlargement was in 1973, with the accession of Denmark, Ireland and the United Kingdom. Greece, Spain and Portugal joined in the 1980s. Following the creation of the EU in November 1993, it has enlarged to include a further sixteen countries by July 2013.

European Communities [SEP] Members


Question: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Answer: An American television development executive.

Rose Catherine Pinkney [SEP] Introduction

Rose Catherine Pinkney (born 1964) is an American television development executive. She was hired as the VP Development and Original Programming for TV Land in 2012. Pinkney has previously served as Director of Programming at Twentieth Century Fox Television, senior vice president of comedy development at Paramount Pictures Television and executive vice president of programming and production at TV One. She most recently served as the head of the television arm of Laurence Fishburne's production company, Cinema Gypsy. Among Pinkney's accolades are Network Journal's 25 Most Influential Black Women in Business, Cable World's Top 50 Women in Cable and Black Enterprise's Top 50 Entertainment Executives.


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: An American television development executive.

Question: where did she study?

Answer: Gwynn Park High School, Princeton University, UCLA's Anderson School of Management

Explanation: Pinkney is a graduate of Gwynn Park High School. She has an A.B. from Princeton University in sociology and an M.B.A. from UCLA's Anderson School of Management with a concentration in marketing and entertainment management. Pinkney is a graduate of Princeton and a lifetime member of its Association of Black Princeton Alumni. She graduated from the Anderson School in 1988 and served on its Alumni Advisory Board.

Rose Catherine Pinkney [SEP] Early life and academic career

Pinkney was born and raised in Prince George's County, Maryland, the youngest child and only daughter of Joseph and Maud Pinkney. She points to her parents' marriage, which had lasted 56 years, as her model of personal values that she has carried through life. Hailing from Brandywine, Maryland, Pinkney is a graduate of Gwynn Park High School. She has an A.B. from Princeton University in sociology and an M.B.A. from UCLA's Anderson School of Management with a concentration in marketing and entertainment management. Pinkney is a graduate of Princeton and a lifetime member of its Association of Black Princeton Alumni.


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: Gwynn Park High School, Princeton University, UCLA's Anderson School of Management

Question: where is the school located?

Answer: Prince George's County, Maryland, United States

Gwynn Park High School [SEP] Introduction

Gwynn Park High School (GPHS) is in Brandywine census-designated place, Prince George's County, Maryland, United States, a suburban area near Washington DC. It serves the following CDPs: Brandywine, Accokeek, Aquasco, Baden, Cedarville, and portions of Croom. It also serves the Town of Eagle Harbor.


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: Prince George's County, Maryland, United States

Question: do you know who it is named after?

Answer: Prince George of Denmark

Prince George's County, Maryland [SEP] Etymology

The official name of the county, as specified in the county's charter, is "Prince George's County, Maryland". The county is named after Prince George of Denmark (1653–1708), the consort of Anne, Queen of Great Britain, and the brother of King Christian V of Denmark and Norway. The county's demonym is Prince Georgian, and its motto is "Semper Eadem" (), a phrase used by Queen Anne. Prince George's County is frequently referred to as "PG" or "PG County", an abbreviation which is the subject of debate, some residents viewing it as a pejorative and others holding neutral feelings toward the term or even preferring the abbreviation over the full name.


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Question: which sports are played here?

Answer: Basketball

Explanation:
Although Prince George's County is not often credited for the Washington Football Team, the team's home stadium, FedExField, is in Landover. No other major-league professional sports teams are in the county, though Bowie hosts the Bowie Baysox, a minor league baseball team. The county is known for its very successful youth. In basketball, ESPN published an article declaring Prince George's County the new "Hoops Hot Bed" and ranked it as the number one basketball talent pool in the country. A number of basketball prospects, including Ty Lawson, Kevin Durant, Jeff Green, Roy Hibbert and Michael Beasley from AAU basketball teams such as the PG Jaguars, DC Assault, and DC Blue Devils. Besides AAU, basketball has skyrocketed from local high schools such as DeMatha Catholic High School and Bishop McNamara High School, both of which have found some great success locally and nationally.

The county's basketball talent was profiled in the 2020 documentary "Basketball County", produced by Kevin

Prince George's County, Maryland [SEP] Recreation


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Question: which courses did she take in the university?

Answer: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Explanation: She has an A.B. from Princeton University in sociology


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: which courses did she take in the university?

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Question: does it have a theatre?

Answer: McCarter Theatre

McCarter Theatre [SEP] Introduction

McCarter Theatre Center is a not-for-profit, professional company on the campus of Princeton University in Princeton, New Jersey. The institution is currently led by Artistic Director Sarah Rasmussen and Managing Director Michael S. Rosenberg.


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Question: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Answer: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)

Explanation:
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory for plasma physics and nuclear fusion science. Its primary mission is research into and development of fusion as an energy source.

PPPL grew out of the top secret Cold War project to control thermonuclear reactions, called Project Matterhorn. In 1961, after declassification, Project Matterhorn was renamed the Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory.

PPPL is located on Princeton University's Forrestal Campus in Plainsboro Township, New Jersey. This is some distance from the main Princeton campus, but the lab has a Princeton address.

Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Context: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Context: Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL)

Question: can you please name some of its alumni?

Answer: P. Adams Sitney, Angus Deaton, Daniel Kahneman

Princeton University [SEP] Faculty

Notable faculty members include P. Adams Sitney, Angus Deaton, Daniel Kahneman, Joyce Carol Oates, Cornel West, Robert Keohane, Anthony Grafton, Peter Singer, Jhumpa Lahiri, Michael Mullen, Robert P. George, and Andrew Wiles. Notable former faculty members include John Witherspoon, Walter Kaufmann, John von Neumann, Ben Bernanke, Paul Krugman, Joseph Henry, Toni Morrison, John P. Lewis, and alumnus Woodrow Wilson, who also served as president of the University 1902–1910. Albert Einstein, though on the faculty at the Institute for Advanced Study rather than at Princeton, came to be associated with the university through frequent lectures and visits on the campus.


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Context: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Context: can you please name some of its alumni?

Context: P. Adams Sitney, Angus Deaton, Daniel Kahneman

Question: how did she begin her professional career?

Answer: She was the director of programming at Twentieth Century Fox

Rose Catherine Pinkney [SEP] Professional career

While director of programming at Twentieth Century Fox, she developed series such as "The X-Files" and supervised "In Living Color" for four years. While serving as director of programming she developed comedy, drama and alternative series and as current programming executive, she oversaw the production of several comedies, dramas and alternative shows each year. Among the other shows she developed were "New York Undercover", "South Central", and "Alien Nation". Subsequently, she served as Upton Entertainment's vice president and head of television. Here she supervised the creation of "New York Undercover". Next, she was senior vice president of comedy development at Paramount Network Television, where over the course of nearly ten years she developed more than 30 television programs for six television networks, including United Paramount Network's (UPN) "Girlfriends".


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Context: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Context: can you please name some of its alumni?

Context: how did she begin her professional career?

Context: She was the director of programming at Twentieth Century Fox

Question: can you please name a highlight of her professional career?

Answer: She was promoted to senior vice president and department head at Paramount in 2002.

Explanation: She joined Paramount in 1995 as vice president of comedy development and was promoted to senior vice president and department head in 2002. During her time at Paramount other shows she developed included "Becker", "One on One" and "Andy Richter Controls the Universe". As department head, her responsibilities included identifying writers, directors, talent and ideas for comedy series for television.


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Context: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Context: can you please name some of its alumni?

Context: can you please name a highlight of her professional career?

Context: She was promoted to senior vice president and department head at Paramount in 2002.

Question: did she show any interest in sports?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Context: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Context: can you please name some of its alumni?

Context: did she show any interest in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is she still alive?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Rose Catherine Pinkney (born 1964) is an American television development executive. She was hired as the VP Development and Original Programming for TV Land in 2012. Pinkney has previously served as Director of Programming at Twentieth Century Fox Television, senior vice president of comedy development at Paramount Pictures Television and executive vice president of programming and production at TV One. She most recently served as the head of the television arm of Laurence Fishburne's production company, Cinema Gypsy. Among Pinkney's accolades are Network Journal's 25 Most Influential Black Women in Business, Cable World's Top 50 Women in Cable and Black Enterprise's Top 50 Entertainment Executives.


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Context: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Context: can you please name some of its alumni?

Context: did she show any interest in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Question: did she receive any recognition for her work?

Answer: Yes - 25 Most Influential Black Women in Business; Top 50 Women in Cable and Black Enterprise's Top 50 Entertainment Executives.

Explanation: Among Pinkney's accolades are Network Journal's 25 Most Influential Black Women in Business, Cable World's Top 50 Women in Cable and Black Enterprise's Top 50 Entertainment Executives.


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Context: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Context: can you please name some of its alumni?

Context: did she show any interest in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: did she receive any recognition for her work?

Context: Yes - 25 Most Influential Black Women in Business; Top 50 Women in Cable and Black Enterprise's Top 50 Entertainment Executives.

Question: what was the name of her school's basketball team?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Context: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Context: can you please name some of its alumni?

Context: did she show any interest in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: what was the name of her school's basketball team?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how old is she?

Answer: Around 57 years


Context: who is rose catherine pinkney?

Context: where did she study?

Context: where is the school located?

Context: do you know who it is named after?

Context: Prince George of Denmark

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: Basketball

Context: Bachelor of Arts in sociology

Context: does it have a theatre?

Context: McCarter Theatre

Context: what kind of laboratory does it have?

Context: can you please name some of its alumni?

Context: did she show any interest in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she still alive?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how old is she?

Context: Around 57 years

Question: what is her race?

Answer: Black


Question: what episode of spongebob is the hash slinging slasher

Answer: 20th episode of the second season

Graveyard Shift (SpongeBob SquarePants) [SEP] Introduction

"Graveyard Shift" is the first part of the 20th episode of the second season, and the 36th episode overall, of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants". The episode was written by Mr. Lawrence, Jay Lender and Dan Povenmire, and the animation was directed by Sean Dempsey. Lender and Povenmire also served as storyboard directors. It originally aired on Nickelodeon in the United States on September 6, 2002, one year after "Band Geeks". The series follows the adventures and endeavours of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In this episode, Squidward and SpongeBob are forced to work 24 hours a day by Mr.


Context: what episode of spongebob is the hash slinging slasher

Context: 20th episode of the second season

Question: what is the graveyard episode about?

Answer: Squidward and SpongeBob are forced to work 24 hours a day by Mr. Krabs, so that he can get more money. Squidward soon gets bored, and tells SpongeBob a scary story to have some fun with him. After scaring SpongeBob, Squidward tells him that the story is fictional. However, when Squidward and SpongeBob are alone, the events in Squidward's story begin to occur.

Explanation: he series follows the adventures and endeavours of the title character and his various friends in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom. In this episode, Squidward and SpongeBob are forced to work 24 hours a day by Mr. Krabs, so that he can get more money. Squidward soon gets bored, and tells SpongeBob a scary story to have some fun with him. After scaring SpongeBob, Squidward tells him that the story is fictional. However, when Squidward and SpongeBob are alone, the events in Squidward's story begin to occur.

Krabs, so that he can get more money. Squidward soon gets bored, and tells SpongeBob a scary story to have some fun with him. After scaring SpongeBob, Squidward tells him that the story is fictional. However, when Squidward and SpongeBob are alone, the events in Squidward's story begin to occur. The episode featured stock footage of Max Schreck as Count Orlok from the 1922 silent film "Nosferatu". Episode writer Lender proposed the idea as a gag at the end of the episode, which series creator Stephen Hillenburg accepted. Before the idea of Count Orlok, Lender thought of "Floorboard Harry", an idea that was deleted.


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: Squidward and SpongeBob are forced to work 24 hours a day by Mr. Krabs, so that he can get more money. Squidward soon gets bored, and tells SpongeBob a scary story to have some fun with him. After scaring SpongeBob, Squidward tells him that the story is fictional. However, when Squidward and SpongeBob are alone, the events in Squidward's story begin to occur.

Question: who wrote this episode?

Answer: Mr. Lawrence, Jay Lender and Dan Povenmire


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: Mr. Lawrence, Jay Lender and Dan Povenmire

Question: who is the last writer?

Answer: He is an animator, voice actor, director, writer, producer, and storyboard artist associated with several animated television series

Dan Povenmire [SEP] Introduction

Daniel Kingsley Povenmire (; born September 18, 1963) is an American animator, voice actor, director, writer, producer, and storyboard artist associated with several animated television series. Povenmire is the co-creator of the Disney animated series "Phineas and Ferb" and "Milo Murphy's Law", in which he also voiced the character Heinz Doofenshmirtz in both series. Povenmire grew up in Mobile, Alabama, where he was an art student, and where he spent summers outdoors and making movies. Povenmire attended the University of South Alabama before deciding to pursue a film career and transferring to the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts.


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: who is the last writer?

Context: He is an animator, voice actor, director, writer, producer, and storyboard artist associated with several animated television series

Question: how was he involved in "phineas and ferb"?

Answer: He co-created it and voiced the character Heinz Doofenshmirtz in the series

Explanation: Daniel Kingsley Povenmire (; born September 18, 1963) is an American animator, voice actor, director, writer, producer, and storyboard artist associated with several animated television series. Povenmire is the co-creator of the Disney animated series "Phineas and Ferb" and "Milo Murphy's Law", in which he also voiced the character Heinz Doofenshmirtz in both series. Povenmire grew up in Mobile, Alabama, where he was an art student, and where he spent summers outdoors and making movies. Povenmire attended the University of South Alabama before deciding to pursue a film career and transferring to the University of Southern California School of Cinematic Arts.

Dan Povenmire [SEP] Introduction


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: who is the last writer?

Context: how was he involved in "phineas and ferb"?

Context: He co-created it and voiced the character Heinz Doofenshmirtz in the series

Question: did he have any music career?

Answer: During his college years, he  performed with a band that played at clubs and bars across Los Angeles, California. His current band, Keep Left, releases albums through Arizona University Recordings.

Explanation: During his college years, Povenmire had performed with a band that played at clubs and bars across Los Angeles, California. His current band, Keep Left, releases albums through Arizona University Recordings. Their second CD, "Letters from Fielding", became available for download on aurec.com during 2004. They have an official website maintained and updated by artist Larry Stone. A 2004 email exchange about the website between Stone and Povenmire resulted in a "clever and twisted" series of comic strips drawn by the two, eventually moved to the website Badmouth.

Dan Povenmire [SEP] Musical endeavors


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: who is the last writer?

Context: did he have any music career?

Context: During his college years, he  performed with a band that played at clubs and bars across Los Angeles, California. His current band, Keep Left, releases albums through Arizona University Recordings.

Question: what is the story about the series where he voiced the character heinz doofenshmirtz?

Answer: The program follows Phineas Flynn and his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher on summer vacation. Every day, the boys embark on some grand new project; these are usually unrealistic given the protagonists' ages (and are sometimes downright physically impossible), which annoys their controlling older sister, Candace, who frequently tries to reveal their shenanigans to her and Phineas' mother, Linda Flynn-Fletcher, and less frequently to Ferb's father, Lawrence Fletcher

Explanation: he program follows Phineas Flynn and his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher on summer vacation. Every day, the boys embark on some grand new project; these are usually unrealistic given the protagonists' ages (and are sometimes downright physically impossible), which annoys their controlling older sister, Candace, who frequently tries to reveal their shenanigans to her and Phineas' mother, Linda Flynn-Fletcher, and less frequently to Ferb's father, Lawrence Fletcher. The series follows a standard plot system: running gags occur every episode, and the b-plot almost always features Phineas and Ferb's pet platypus Perry the Platypus working as a spy (named "Agent P") for OWCA (the Organization Without a Cool Acronym), to defeat the latest scheme of Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz, a mad scientist driven largely by a need to assert his evilness (although he is not especially evil and has a good heart in some situatio

Phineas and Ferb [SEP] Introduction

Phineas and Ferb is an American animated musical comedy television series created by Dan Povenmire and Jeff "Swampy" Marsh for Disney Channel and Disney XD. Produced by Disney Television Animation, the series was originally broadcast as a one-episode preview on August 17, 2007, and again previewed on September 28, 2007, the series officially premiered on February 1, 2008, on Disney Channel, running until June 12, 2015. The program follows Phineas Flynn and his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher on summer vacation. Every day, the boys embark on some grand new project; these are usually unrealistic given the protagonists' ages (and are sometimes downright physically impossible), which annoys their controlling older sister, Candace, who frequently tries to reveal their shenanigans to her and Phineas' mother, Linda Flynn-Fletcher, and less frequently to Ferb's father, Lawrence Fletcher.


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: who is the last writer?

Context: did he have any music career?

Context: what is the story about the series where he voiced the character heinz doofenshmirtz?

Context: The program follows Phineas Flynn and his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher on summer vacation. Every day, the boys embark on some grand new project; these are usually unrealistic given the protagonists' ages (and are sometimes downright physically impossible), which annoys their controlling older sister, Candace, who frequently tries to reveal their shenanigans to her and Phineas' mother, Linda Flynn-Fletcher, and less frequently to Ferb's father, Lawrence Fletcher

Question: describe the style of writing for the series?

Answer: The show uses four major writers to devise story ideas according to "strict guidelines", such as that the boys' schemes never appear to be "magical"

Explanation: The show uses four major writers to devise story ideas according to "strict guidelines", such as that the boys' schemes never appear to be "magical". Stories are reviewed at weekly sessions on a Monday, then simultaneously scripted and storyboarded. A very rough design is built before the storyboard, featuring little more than suggested scenes and dialogue, is drafted; the writers then gather for a "play-by-play" walkthrough of the storyboard in front of the whole crew, whose reactions to the jokes are assessed before rewrites are made. The writers as well include running gags in every episode, which are generally lines spoken by characters. Almost every episode is set into two eleven-minute segments.

Phineas and Ferb [SEP] Writing style


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: who is the last writer?

Context: did he have any music career?

Context: describe the style of writing for the series?

Context: The show uses four major writers to devise story ideas according to "strict guidelines", such as that the boys' schemes never appear to be "magical"

Question: does the series have any film on disney+?

Answer: Yes he Phineas and Ferb Movie: Candace Against the Universe

Phineas and Ferb [SEP] Disney+ film

On April 11, 2019, it was announced that a film titled "The Phineas and Ferb Movie: Candace Against the Universe", would be released on Disney+ within a year of its launch. Most of the series cast will be reprising their roles, except Thomas Sangster as Ferb, who will be replaced by David Errigo Jr., who previously voiced Ferb on "Milo Murphy's Law". According to Jim Bernstein, the film is unrelated to the theatrical "Phineas and Ferb" film in development.


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: who is the last writer?

Context: did he have any music career?

Context: does the series have any film on disney+?

Context: Yes he Phineas and Ferb Movie: Candace Against the Universe

Question: what kind of platform is disney plus?

Answer: It is a on-demand over-the-top streaming service

Disney+ [SEP] Introduction

Disney+ (pronounced Disney Plus) is an American subscription video on-demand over-the-top streaming service owned and operated by the Direct-to-Consumer & International (DTCI) subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. The service primarily distributes films and television series produced by The Walt Disney Studios and Walt Disney Television, with the service also advertising content from the company's Disney, Pixar, Marvel, "Star Wars", and National Geographic brands in particular. Original films and television series are also distributed on Disney+, with ten films and seven series having been produced for the platform . Serving adjacent to Disney's other streaming platforms – the general programming-oriented Hulu and the sports-oriented ESPN+ – Disney+ focuses on family entertainment based around Disney brands.


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: who is the last writer?

Context: did he have any music career?

Context: what kind of platform is disney plus?

Context: It is a on-demand over-the-top streaming service

Question: when was it launch?

Answer: November 12, 2019

Disney+ [SEP] Introduction

Production of films and television shows for exclusive release on the platform began in late 2017. Disney+ debuted on November 12, 2019, in the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands. The service was expanded to Australia, New Zealand, and Puerto Rico a week later, and expanded to select European countries on March 24, 2020. It became available in India in April through Disney's Hotstar streaming service which was rebranded as Disney+ Hotstar. Further expansions are planned for Europe and Latin America in mid 2020, as Disney's existing international streaming distribution deals with competing services expire. Upon launch, the service was met with positive reception of its content library, but was criticized for technical problems.


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: who is the last writer?

Context: did he have any music career?

Context: what kind of platform is disney plus?

Context: when was it launch?

Context: November 12, 2019

Question: which device supports such a streaming platform?

Answer: PC and Mac, as well as apps on Apple iOS devices and Apple TV, Android mobile devices and Android TV, Amazon devices such as Fire TV and Fire HD, Chromecast, Chromebook, Samsung smart TVs, LG smart TVs, Roku devices, Sky Q, Now TV devices, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Windows 10.

Disney+ [SEP] Device support and service features

Disney+ is available for streaming via web browsers on PC and Mac, as well as apps on Apple iOS devices and Apple TV, Android mobile devices and Android TV, Amazon devices such as Fire TV and Fire HD, Chromecast, Chromebook, Samsung smart TVs, LG smart TVs, Roku devices, Sky Q, Now TV devices, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Windows 10. Content available on Disney+ is also listed in the Apple TV app. Accessibility features include closed captioning, Descriptive Video Service, audio description, and audio navigation assistance. Disney+ allows seven user profiles per account, with the ability to stream on four devices concurrently and unlimited downloads for offline viewing.


Context: 20th episode of the second season

Context: what is the graveyard episode about?

Context: who wrote this episode?

Context: who is the last writer?

Context: did he have any music career?

Context: what kind of platform is disney plus?

Context: when was it launch?

Context: November 12, 2019

Context: which device supports such a streaming platform?

Context: PC and Mac, as well as apps on Apple iOS devices and Apple TV, Android mobile devices and Android TV, Amazon devices such as Fire TV and Fire HD, Chromecast, Chromebook, Samsung smart TVs, LG smart TVs, Roku devices, Sky Q, Now TV devices, PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Windows 10.

Question: how was the response to it?

Answer: It has been ell-received, thanks to its affordable price and for the extensive Disney library

Explanation: On November 13, 2019, a day after its launch, Disney announced that the streaming service had already signed up more than 10 million subscribers. Disney+ has been well-received, thanks to its affordable price and for the extensive Disney library. Frank Pallotta of CNN stated that "the company [Disney] has repackaged its trove of beloved content for the service makes it a worthy companion to the other services in the marketplace. Nick Pino of "TechRadar" stated, "If Disney keeps it updated with new content, Disney+ could rival Netflix sooner rather than later."

Disney+ [SEP] Reception

In some instances, passwords needed to be reset to enable access. One other negative aspect with the launch of the service was the presentation of the non-HD episodes of "The Simpsons". Namely, that instead of presenting them in their original aspect ratio, they were either cropped to fit widescreen televisions or awkwardly stretched out to that aspect ratio. FXX's now-defunct "Simpsons World" streaming service was similarly criticized when it launched. In response, Disney stated they would make the ability to watch the episodes of the first 19 seasons and some from season 20 in either the 4:3 or 16:9 aspect ratio in early 2020.


Question: the hajj was a turning point in muslim history

Answer: The qibla  is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the salah and hajj pilgrimage

Explanation:
The qibla () is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the salah. In Islam the Kaaba is believed to be a sacred site built by the prophets Abraham and Ishmael, and that its use as the qibla was ordained by God in several verses of the Quran revealed to Muhammad in the second Hijri year. Prior to this revelation, Muhammad and his followers in Medina faced Jerusalem for prayers. Most mosques contain a "mihrab" (a wall niche) that indicates the direction of the qibla.

The qibla is also the direction for entering the "ihram" (sacred state for the hajj pilgrimage);

Qibla [SEP] Introduction


Context: the hajj was a turning point in muslim history

Context: The qibla  is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the salah and hajj pilgrimage

Question: why is this direction given importance?

Answer: It  is also the direction for entering the "ihram"

Qibla [SEP] Introduction

The qibla is also the direction for entering the "ihram" (sacred state for the hajj pilgrimage); the direction to which animals are turned during "dhabihah" (Islamic slaughter); the recommended direction to make "dua" (supplications); the direction to avoid when relieving oneself or spitting; and the direction to which the deceased are aligned when buried. The qibla may be observed facing the Kaaba accurately ("ayn al-ka'bah") or facing in the general direction ("jihat al-ka'bah"). Most Islamic scholars consider that "jihat al-ka'bah" is acceptable if the more precise "ayn al-ka'bah" cannot be ascertained. The most common technical definition used by Muslim astronomers for a location is the direction of the great circle—in the Earth's sphere—passing through the location and the Kaaba.


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: It  is also the direction for entering the "ihram"

Question: what does this term in quotes mean?

Answer: It is a sacred state which a Muslim must enter in order to perform the major pilgrimage or the minor pilgrimage

Explanation: Ihram (, from the triconsonantal root Ḥ-R-M) is, in Islam, a sacred state which a Muslim must enter in order to perform the major pilgrimage ("Ḥajj") or the minor pilgrimage ("ʿUmrah"). A pilgrim must enter into this state before crossing the pilgrimage boundary, known as "Mīqāt", by performing the cleansing rituals and wearing the prescribed attire.

Ihram [SEP] Introduction


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: It is a sacred state which a Muslim must enter in order to perform the major pilgrimage or the minor pilgrimage

Question: how should a person conduct themselves when visiting this place?

Answer: Aside from being as clean as they are for prayer, male Muslims are expected to refrain from cutting their nails, and trimming their hair and beards. They must also not wear any scent, including deodorant. They have to wear "ihram" clothing, which is a white, seamless garment

Explanation: Aside from being as clean (purified) as they are for prayer, male Muslims are expected to refrain from cutting their nails, and trimming their hair and beards. They must also not wear any scent, including deodorant. They have to wear "ihram" clothing, which is a white, seamless garment. Many also shave their head as this is considered hygienic. Most will wait to shave their heads until after they have finished Umrah or Hajj, as this is a requirement to leave the state of "ihram". Female Muslims are also expected to be clean. During the pilgrimage, sexual activity, smoking and swearing are also forbidden.

Ihram [SEP] Behaviour and cleanliness


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: how should a person conduct themselves when visiting this place?

Context: Aside from being as clean as they are for prayer, male Muslims are expected to refrain from cutting their nails, and trimming their hair and beards. They must also not wear any scent, including deodorant. They have to wear "ihram" clothing, which is a white, seamless garment

Question: can you explain the holy place mentioned above that has the sacred mosque?

Answer: Makkah, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah  and commonly shortened to Mecca, is the holiest city in Islam and the capital of the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia

Mecca [SEP] Introduction

Makkah, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah () and commonly shortened to Mecca, is the holiest city in Islam and the capital of the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia. The city is inland from Jeddah on the Red Sea, in a narrow valley above sea level. Its last recorded population was 1,578,722 in 2015. The estimated metro population in 2020 is 2.042 million, making it the third-most populated city in the kingdom. Pilgrims more than triple this number every year during the "Ḥajj" pilgrimage, observed in the twelfth Hijri month of "Dhūl-Ḥijjah". Makkah is the birthplace of Muhammad. The Hira cave atop the "Jabal al-Nur" ("Mountain of Light") is just outside the city and is where Muslims believe the Qur'an was first revealed to Muhammad.


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: can you explain the holy place mentioned above that has the sacred mosque?

Context: Makkah, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah  and commonly shortened to Mecca, is the holiest city in Islam and the capital of the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia

Question: how did this place get its name?

Answer: The etymology of Makkah is obscure, widely believed to be a synonym for Makkah, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka'bah

Mecca [SEP] Etymology

Makkah has been referred to by many names. As with many Arabic words, the etymology of Makkah is obscure. Widely believed to be a synonym for Makkah, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka'bah. Bakkah The Qur'an refers to the city as Bakkah in Surah Al Imran (3), verse 96, "Indeed the first House [of worship], established for mankind was that at Bakkah..."


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: The etymology of Makkah is obscure, widely believed to be a synonym for Makkah, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka'bah

Question: why is this place important to the religion?

Answer: Because the city derives its importance from the role it plays in the Hajj and 'Umrah

Explanation: Makkah holds an important place in Islam and is the holiest city in all branches of the religion. The city derives its importance from the role it plays in the Hajj and 'Umrah.

Mecca [SEP] Significance in Islam


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: why is this place important to the religion?

Context: Because the city derives its importance from the role it plays in the Hajj and 'Umrah

Question: how was the direction for prayers found in historic days?

Answer: Historical records and surviving old mosques show that throughout history the qibla was often determined by simple methods based on tradition or "folk science" not based on mathematical astronomy

Qibla [SEP] Traditional methods

Historical records and surviving old mosques show that throughout history the qibla was often determined by simple methods based on tradition or "folk science" not based on mathematical astronomy. Some early Muslims used due south everywhere as the qibla, literally following Muhammad's instruction to face south while he was in Medina (Mecca is due south of Medina). Some mosques as far away as al-Andalus to the west and Central Asia to the east face south, even though Mecca is nowhere near that direction. In various places, there are also the "qiblas of the companions" ("qiblat al-sahaba"), those which were used there by the Companions of the Prophet—the first generation of Muslims, who are considered role models in Islam.


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: how was the direction for prayers found in historic days?

Context: Historical records and surviving old mosques show that throughout history the qibla was often determined by simple methods based on tradition or "folk science" not based on mathematical astronomy

Question: are there any special gadgets that are used?

Answer: Qibla compass is one of them

Explanation: Muslims use various instruments to find the qibla direction when not near a mosque. The qibla compass is a magnetic compass which includes a table or a list of qibla angles from major settlements. Some electronic versions use satellite coordinates to calculate and indicate the qibla automatically. Qibla compasses have existed since around 1300, supplemented by the list of qibla angles often written on the instruments themselves. Hotel rooms with Muslim guests may use a sticker showing the qibla on the ceiling or a drawer. With the advent of computing, various mobile apps and websites use formulae to calculate the qibla for their users.

Qibla [SEP] Instruments


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: are there any special gadgets that are used?

Context: Qibla compass is one of them

Question: who founded the religion mentioned above?

Answer: Muhammad

Explanation: Muhammad (, ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Muhammad [SEP] Introduction

In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died. By the time of his death, most of the Arabian Peninsula had converted to Islam.


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: Qibla compass is one of them

Context: who founded the religion mentioned above?

Context: Muhammad

Question: what are the teachings of faith followed by the followers of this religion?

Answer: Faith  in the Islamic creed  is often represented as the six articles of faith, notably mentioned in the Hadith of Gabriel, belief in these articles is necessary

Explanation: Faith ("iman") in the Islamic creed ("aqidah") is often represented as the six articles of faith, notably mentioned in the Hadith of Gabriel. Belief in these articles is necessary and obligatory upon all Muslims.

Islam [SEP] Articles of faith


Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: Qibla compass is one of them

Context: Muhammad

Context: what are the teachings of faith followed by the followers of this religion?

Context: Faith  in the Islamic creed  is often represented as the six articles of faith, notably mentioned in the Hadith of Gabriel, belief in these articles is necessary

Question: how did the person mentioned above die?

Answer: He fell ill and died

Explanation: In 632, a few months after returning from the Farewell Pilgrimage, he fell ill and died.

Muhammad [SEP] Introduction


Context: the hajj was a turning point in muslim history

Context: The qibla  is the direction towards the Kaaba in the Sacred Mosque in Mecca, which is used by Muslims in various religious contexts, particularly the direction of prayer for the salah and hajj pilgrimage

Context: why is this direction given importance?

Context: It  is also the direction for entering the "ihram"

Context: what does this term in quotes mean?

Context: It is a sacred state which a Muslim must enter in order to perform the major pilgrimage or the minor pilgrimage

Context: how should a person conduct themselves when visiting this place?

Context: Aside from being as clean as they are for prayer, male Muslims are expected to refrain from cutting their nails, and trimming their hair and beards. They must also not wear any scent, including deodorant. They have to wear "ihram" clothing, which is a white, seamless garment

Context: can you explain the holy place mentioned above that has the sacred mosque?

Context: Makkah, officially Makkah al-Mukarramah  and commonly shortened to Mecca, is the holiest city in Islam and the capital of the Makkah Province of Saudi Arabia

Context: how did this place get its name?

Context: The etymology of Makkah is obscure, widely believed to be a synonym for Makkah, it is said to be more specifically the early name for the valley located therein, while Muslim scholars generally use it to refer to the sacred area of the city that immediately surrounds and includes the Ka'bah

Context: why is this place important to the religion?

Context: Because the city derives its importance from the role it plays in the Hajj and 'Umrah

Context: how was the direction for prayers found in historic days?

Context: Historical records and surviving old mosques show that throughout history the qibla was often determined by simple methods based on tradition or "folk science" not based on mathematical astronomy

Context: are there any special gadgets that are used?

Context: Qibla compass is one of them

Context: who founded the religion mentioned above?

Context: Muhammad

Context: what are the teachings of faith followed by the followers of this religion?

Context: Faith  in the Islamic creed  is often represented as the six articles of faith, notably mentioned in the Hadith of Gabriel, belief in these articles is necessary

Context: how did the person mentioned above die?

Context: He fell ill and died

Question: did he face any struggles in spreading his belief?

Answer: War would later break out between the people of Mecca and the Muslims

Muhammad [SEP] Beginning of armed conflict

Following the emigration, the people of Mecca seized property of Muslim emigrants to Medina. War would later break out between the people of Mecca and the Muslims. Muhammad delivered Quranic verses permitting Muslims to fight the Meccans (see sura Al-Hajj, Quran ). According to the traditional account, on 11 February 624, while praying in the Masjid al-Qiblatayn in Medina, Muhammad received revelations from God that he should be facing Mecca rather than Jerusalem during prayer. Muhammad adjusted to the new direction, and his companions praying with him followed his lead, beginning the tradition of facing Mecca during prayer. In March 624, Muhammad led some three hundred warriors in a raid on a Meccan merchant caravan.


Question: where did residential schools take place in canada

Answer: Such schools in Canada were mostly meant for the Indigenous Indians and were located at substantial distances from the Indigenous communities.

Canadian Indian residential school system [SEP] Introduction

In Canada, the Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples. The network was funded by the Canadian government's Department of Indian Affairs and administered by Christian churches. The school system was created for the purpose of removing Indigenous children from the influence of their own culture and assimilating them into the dominant Canadian culture, "to kill the Indian in the child." Over the course of the system's more than hundred-year existence, about 30 percent of Indigenous children (around 150,000) were placed in residential schools nationally. The number of school-related deaths remains unknown due to an incomplete historical record, though estimates range from 3,200 to upwards of 6,000.


Context: where did residential schools take place in canada

Context: Such schools in Canada were mostly meant for the Indigenous Indians and were located at substantial distances from the Indigenous communities.

Question: was the government involved in this?

Answer: Yes, the Department of Indian Affairs was responsible for this.

Canadian Indian residential school system

Explanation: Canada, the Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples. The network was funded by the Canadian government's Department of Indian Affairs and administered by Christian churches.


Context: was the government involved in this?

Context: Yes, the Department of Indian Affairs was responsible for this.

Question: how was language/culture getting affected by it?

Answer: The schools aimed at suppressing the language and culture of the natives . As a result majority of the Indigenous languages existing today are "under serious threat of extinction".

Explanation: The stigma created by the residential school system regarding transmission of Indigenous culture by elders to younger generations has been linked to the over-representation of Indigenous languages on the list of endangered languages in Canada. The TRC noted that the majority of 90 Indigenous languages still in existence are "under serious threat of extinction". With great-grandparents representing the only speakers of many Indigenous languages, it was concluded that a failure of governments and Indigenous communities to prioritize the teaching and preservation of traditional languages would ensure that, despite the closure of resident schools, the eradication of Indigenous culture desired by government officials and administrators would inevitably be fulfilled "through a process systemic neglect". In addition to the forceful eradication of elements of Indigenous culture, the schools trained students in patriarchal dichotomies useful to state institutions, such as the domesticization o

Canadian Indian residential school system [SEP] Loss of language and culture

The inability to communicate was further affected by their families' inabilities to speak English or French. Upon leaving residential school some survivors felt ashamed for being Indigenous as they were made to view their traditional identities as ugly and dirty. The stigma created by the residential school system regarding transmission of Indigenous culture by elders to younger generations has been linked to the over-representation of Indigenous languages on the list of endangered languages in Canada. The TRC noted that the majority of 90 Indigenous languages still in existence are "under serious threat of extinction". With great-grandparents representing the only speakers of many Indigenous languages, it was concluded that a failure of governments and Indigenous communities to prioritize the teaching and preservation of traditional languages would ensure that, despite the closure of resident schools, the eradication of Indigenous culture desired by government officials and administrators would inevitably be fulfilled "through a process systemic neglect".


Context: was the government involved in this?

Context: how was language/culture getting affected by it?

Context: The schools aimed at suppressing the language and culture of the natives . As a result majority of the Indigenous languages existing today are "under serious threat of extinction".

Question: did anyone express any kind of sorrow regarding this system?

Answer: The Vatican released an official expression of sorrow on the church's role in residential schools.

Canadian Indian residential school system [SEP] Vatican's expression of sorrow

In 2009, Chief Fontaine had a private meeting with Pope Benedict XVI to obtain an apology for abuses that occurred in the residential school system. Fontaine was accompanied at the meeting by a delegation of Indigenous peoples from Canada funded by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Following the meeting, the Vatican released an official expression of sorrow on the church's role in residential schools: His Holiness [i.e. the Pope] recalled that since the earliest days of her presence in Canada, the Church, particularly through her missionary personnel, has closely accompanied the Indigenous peoples. Given the sufferings that some Indigenous children experienced in the Canadian Residential School system, the Holy Father expressed his sorrow at the anguish caused by the deplorable conduct of some members of the Church and he offered his sympathy and prayerful solidarity.


Context: was the government involved in this?

Context: did anyone express any kind of sorrow regarding this system?

Context: The Vatican released an official expression of sorrow on the church's role in residential schools.

Question: what was this role?

Answer: The residential schools were administered by Christian churches.

Canadian Indian residential school system

Explanation: In Canada, the Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples. The network was funded by the Canadian government's Department of Indian Affairs and administered by Christian churches.


Context: was the government involved in this?

Context: what was this role?

Context: The residential schools were administered by Christian churches.

Question: did the schools receive any compensation regarding this?

Answer: The AHF was provided $350million to fund community-based healing projects addressing the legacy of physical and sexual abuse. An additional $40million was committed in 2005 to support the work of the AHF.

Explanation: In January 1998, the government made a "statement of reconciliation" – including an apology to those people who were sexually or physically abused while attending residential schools – and established the Aboriginal Healing Foundation (AHF). The foundation was provided with $350million to fund community-based healing projects addressing the legacy of physical and sexual abuse. In its 2005 budget, the Canadian government committed an additional $40million to support the work of the AHF.

Canadian Indian residential school system [SEP] Financial compensation

The Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development released its own report in April 2005 finding the ADR to be "an excessively costly and inappropriately applied failure, for which the Minister and her officials are unable to raise a convincing defence". Within a month of the report's release a Supreme Court of Canada decision granted school attendees the right to pursue class-action suits, which ultimately led to a government review of the compensation process. On November 23, 2005, the Canadian government announced a $1.9-billion compensation package to benefit tens of thousands of former students. National Chief of the AFN, Phil Fontaine, said the package was meant to cover "decades in time, innumerable events and countless injuries to First Nations individuals and communities".


Context: was the government involved in this?

Context: what was this role?

Context: did the schools receive any compensation regarding this?

Context: The AHF was provided $350million to fund community-based healing projects addressing the legacy of physical and sexual abuse. An additional $40million was committed in 2005 to support the work of the AHF.

Question: what is the full form of this abbreviation?

Answer: The Aboriginal Healing Foundation.

Canadian Indian residential school system

Explanation: Aboriginal Healing Foundation (AHF)

In January 1998, the government made a "statement of reconciliation" – including an apology to those people who were sexually or physically abused while attending residential schools – and established the Aboriginal Healing Foundation (AHF). The foundation was provided with $350million to fund community-based healing projects addressing the legacy of physical and sexual abuse. In its 2005 budget, the Canadian government committed an additional $40million to support the work of the AHF. Federal funding for the foundation was cut in 2010 by the Stephen Harper government, leaving 134 national healing-related initiatives without an operating budget. The AHF closed in 2014.


Context: was the government involved in this?

Context: what was this role?

Context: what is the full form of this abbreviation?

Context: The Aboriginal Healing Foundation.

Question: who started this foundation?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: was the government involved in this?

Context: what was this role?

Context: The Aboriginal Healing Foundation.

Context: who started this foundation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the main work of this foundation?

Answer: To respond to the legacy of residential schools in Canada and the associated community health impacts.

Aboriginal Healing Foundation [SEP] Introduction

The Aboriginal Healing Foundation was established in 1998 as an Indigenous managed, non-profit corporation dedicated to responding to the legacy of residential schools in Canada and the associated community health impacts. Funding for the Aboriginal Healing Foundation ceased in 2014.


Context: was the government involved in this?

Context: what was this role?

Context: The Aboriginal Healing Foundation.

Context: who started this foundation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the main work of this foundation?

Context: To respond to the legacy of residential schools in Canada and the associated community health impacts.

Question: where else did it provide its fund for?

Answer: Developing and Enhancing Aboriginal Capacity and Community Therapeutic Healing, Healing Centers, and Restoring Balance, Honour, and History.

Aboriginal Healing Foundation [SEP] Funded Community Projects

The first funding cycle of the Foundation operated in the form of a call for proposals that was sent out on December 3, 1998. The call was open to communities and survivor groups and focused on three thematic areas of programming: 1) Developing and Enhancing Aboriginal Capacity and Community Therapeutic Healing; 2) Healing Centers; 3) Restoring Balance, Honour, and History. This first batch of funding resulted in $19.4 million being awarded to projects across Canada. Funded community groups included:


Question: when is the new season of doctor who starting

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Doctor Who (series 10) [SEP] Introduction

The tenth series of the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who" premiered on 15 April 2017 and concluded on 1 July 2017, and consisted of twelve episodes, after it was announced in July 2015 that BBC Worldwide had invested in a tenth series of the programme in its annual review. The series is led by head writer and executive producer Steven Moffat, alongside executive producer Brian Minchin. It is the third and final series overseen by the two as executive producers, as well as Moffat's sixth and final series as head writer. This series is the tenth to air following the programme's revival in 2005, and is the thirty-sixth season overall.


Context: when is the new season of doctor who starting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this series?

Answer: It is a British science fiction television programme.

Doctor Who [SEP] Introduction

Doctor Who is a British science fiction television programme produced by the BBC since 1963. The programme depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called "the Doctor", an extraterrestrial being, to all appearances human. The Doctor explores the universe in a time-travelling space ship called the TARDIS. Its exterior appears as a blue British police box, which was a common sight in Britain in 1963 when the series first aired. Accompanied by a number of companions, the Doctor combats a variety of foes while working to save civilisations and help people in need. The show is a significant part of British popular culture, and elsewhere it has gained a cult following.