Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why is the second city named as such?

Context: can you name some industries that sustain the city economically?

Context: Shipbuilding, military, and aerospace

Question: can you name some agencies that are involved in the first industry you just mentioned?

Answer: Newport News Shipbuilding,  CSX Transportation

Explanation: Newport News Shipbuilding, owned by Huntington Ingalls Industries, and the large coal piers supplied by railroad giant CSX Transportation, the modern Fortune 500 successor to the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway (C&O).

Newport News, Virginia [SEP] Economy


Context: how far is richmond va from newport news va

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why is the second city named as such?

Context: The source of the name "Newport News" is not known

Context: Shipbuilding, military, and aerospace

Context: can you name some agencies that are involved in the first industry you just mentioned?

Context: Newport News Shipbuilding,  CSX Transportation

Question: what is the former most well-known for?

Answer: Designer, builder and refueler of United States Navy aircraft carriers and one of two providers of U.S. Navy submarines

Newport News Shipbuilding [SEP] Introduction

Newport News Shipbuilding (NNS), a division of Huntington Ingalls Industries, is the largest industrial employer in Virginia, and sole designer, builder and refueler of United States Navy aircraft carriers and one of two providers of U.S. Navy submarines. Founded as the Chesapeake Dry Dock and Construction Co. in 1886, Newport News Shipbuilding has built more than 800 ships, including both naval and commercial ships. Located in the city of Newport News, its facilities span more than , strategically positioned in one of the great harbors of the East Coast. The shipyard is a major employer, not only for the lower Virginia Peninsula, but also portions of Hampton Roads south of the James River and the harbor, portions of the Middle Peninsula region, and even some northeastern counties of North Carolina.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why is the second city named as such?

Context: Shipbuilding, military, and aerospace

Context: what is the former most well-known for?

Context: Designer, builder and refueler of United States Navy aircraft carriers and one of two providers of U.S. Navy submarines

Question: did they contribute to the military efforts during the first world war?

Answer: Yes, it delivered 25 destroyers during the war

Explanation: The "Lusitania" incident was among the events that brought the United States into World War I. Between 1918 and 1920 NNS delivered 25 destroyers, and after the war it began building aircraft carriers. was delivered in 1934, and NNS went on to build and .

Newport News Shipbuilding [SEP] Navy orders during and after World War I


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why is the second city named as such?

Context: Shipbuilding, military, and aerospace

Context: what is the former most well-known for?

Context: did they contribute to the military efforts during the first world war?

Context: Yes, it delivered 25 destroyers during the war

Question: what are they used for?

Answer: Long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers

Destroyer [SEP] Introduction

In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, maneuverable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed in the late 19th century by Fernando Villaamil for the Spanish Navy as a defense against torpedo boats, and by the time of the Russo-Japanese War in 1904, these "torpedo boat destroyers" (TBDs) were "large, swift, and powerfully armed torpedo boats designed to destroy other torpedo boats". Although the term "destroyer" had been used interchangeably with "TBD" and "torpedo boat destroyer" by navies since 1892, the term "torpedo boat destroyer" had been generally shortened to simply "destroyer" by nearly all navies by the First World War.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why is the second city named as such?

Context: Shipbuilding, military, and aerospace

Context: what is the former most well-known for?

Context: what are they used for?

Context: Long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers

Question: were they used in any other battles?

Answer: Yes, in Second World War

Destroyer [SEP] Post-World War II

Some conventional destroyers were completed in the late 1940s and 1950s which built on wartime experience. These vessels were significantly larger than wartime ships and had fully automatic main guns, unit machinery, radar, sonar, and antisubmarine weapons such as the Squid mortar. Examples include the British , US , and the Soviet s. Some World War II–vintage ships were modernized for anti-submarine warfare, and to extend their service lives, to avoid having to build (expensive) brand-new ships. Examples include the US FRAM I programme and the British Type 15 frigates converted from fleet destroyers. The advent of surface-to-air missiles and surface-to-surface missiles, such as the Exocet, in the early 1960s changed naval warfare.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why is the second city named as such?

Context: Shipbuilding, military, and aerospace

Context: what is the former most well-known for?

Context: what are they used for?

Context: were they used in any other battles?

Context: Yes, in Second World War

Question: what was its design developed from?

Answer: "Torpedo boat destroyer"

Destroyer [SEP] Development of the modern destroyer

The first classes of ships to bear the formal designation "torpedo boat destroyer" (TBD) were the of two ships and of two ships of the Royal Navy. Early torpedo gunboat designs lacked the range and speed to keep up with the fleet they were supposed to protect. In 1892, the Third Sea Lord, Rear Admiral John "Jacky" Fisher ordered the development of a new type of ships equipped with the then novel water-tube boilers and quick-firing small calibre guns. Six ships to the specifications circulated by the Admiralty were ordered initially, comprising three different designs each produced by a different shipbuilder: and from John I.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why is the second city named as such?

Context: Shipbuilding, military, and aerospace

Context: what is the former most well-known for?

Context: what are they used for?

Context: were they used in any other battles?

Context: Yes, in Second World War

Context: what was its design developed from?

Context: "Torpedo boat destroyer"

Question: who designed them?

Answer: Built by Thornycroft

Thornycroft & Company, and from Yarrows, and and from Laird, Son & Company. These torpedo boat destroyers all featured a turtleback (i.e. rounded) forecastle that was characteristic of early British TBDs. and were both built by Thornycroft, displaced 260 tons (287.8 tons full load) and were 185 feet in length. They were armed with one 12-pounder gun and three 6-pounder guns, with one fixed 18-in torpedo tube in the bow plus two more torpedo tubes on a revolving mount abaft the two funnels. Later the bow torpedo tube was removed and two more 6-pounder guns added instead. They produced 4,200 hp from a pair of Thornycroft water-tube boilers, giving them a top speed of 27 knots, giving the range and speed to travel effectively with a battle fleet.


Question: who are the native speakers of english language

Answer: England.

English language [SEP] Introduction

English is a West Germanic language first spoken in early medieval England which eventually became the leading language of international discourse in today's world. It is named after the Angles, one of the ancient Germanic peoples that migrated to the area of Great Britain that later took their name, England. Both names derive from Anglia, a peninsula on the Baltic Sea. English is most closely related to Frisian and Low Saxon, while its vocabulary has been significantly influenced by other Germanic languages, particularly Old Norse (a North Germanic language), as well as Latin and French. English has developed over the course of more than 1,400 years.


Context: who are the native speakers of english language

Context: England.

Question: where is this country located?

Answer: United Kingdom.

Explanation: England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. It is the largest country of the British Isles.

England [SEP] Introduction


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Question: how is the language classified?

Answer: Anglic languages, Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon.

Explanation: English is an Indo-European language and belongs to the West Germanic group of the Germanic languages. Old English originated from a Germanic tribal and linguistic continuum along the Frisian North Sea coast, whose languages gradually evolved into the Anglic languages in the British Isles, and into the Frisian languages and Low German/Low Saxon on the continent. The Frisian languages, which together with the Anglic languages form the Anglo-Frisian languages, are the closest living relatives of English. Low German/Low Saxon is also closely related, and sometimes English, the Frisian languages, and Low German are grouped together as the Ingvaeonic (North Sea Germanic) languages, though this grouping remains debated. Old English evolved into Middle English, which in turn evolved into Modern English. Particular dialects of Old and Middle English also developed into a number of other Anglic languages, including Scots and the extinct Fingallian and Forth and Bargy (Yola) dialects of Ireland.

English language [SEP] Classification


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: Anglic languages, Frisian languages, Low German/Low Saxon.

Question: to which places did it spread?

Answer: The British Empire had spread English through its colonies and geopolitical dominance and also adopted in parts of North America, parts of Africa, Australasia.

Explanation: By the late 18th century, the British Empire had spread English through its colonies and geopolitical dominance. Commerce, science and technology, diplomacy, art, and formal education all contributed to English becoming the first truly global language. English also facilitated worldwide international communication. England continued to form new colonies, and these later developed their own norms for speech and writing. English was adopted in parts of North America, parts of Africa, Australasia, and many other regions. When they obtained political independence, some of the newly independent nations that had multiple indigenous languages opted to continue using English as the official language to avoid the political and other difficulties inherent in promoting any one indigenous language above the others. In the 20th century the growing economic and cultural influence of the United States and its status as a superpower following the Second World War has, along with worldwide broadcasting

English language [SEP] Spread of Modern English


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: The British Empire had spread English through its colonies and geopolitical dominance and also adopted in parts of North America, parts of Africa, Australasia.

Question: is it considered a global language?

Answer: Yes, regarded as the first world language.

Explanation: Modern English, sometimes described as the first global lingua franca, is also regarded as the first world language. English is the world's most widely used language in newspaper publishing, book publishing, international telecommunications, scientific publishing, international trade, mass entertainment, and diplomacy. English is, by international treaty, the basis for the required controlled natural languages Seaspeak and Airspeak, used as international languages of seafaring and aviation. English used to have parity with French and German in scientific research, but now it dominates that field. It achieved parity with French as a language of diplomacy at the Treaty of Versailles negotiations in 1919. By the time of the foundation of the United Nations at the end of World War II, English had become pre-eminent and is now the main worldwide language of diplomacy and international relations. It is one of six official languages of the United Nations. Many other worldwide international or

English language [SEP] English as a global language

English has ceased to be an "English language" in the sense of belonging only to people who are ethnically English. Use of English is growing country-by-country internally and for international communication. Most people learn English for practical rather than ideological reasons. Many speakers of English in Africa have become part of an "Afro-Saxon" language community that unites Africans from different countries. As decolonisation proceeded throughout the British Empire in the 1950s and 1960s, former colonies often did not reject English but rather continued to use it as independent countries setting their own language policies. For example, the view of the English language among many Indians has gone from associating it with colonialism to associating it with economic progress, and English continues to be an official language of India.


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: Yes, regarded as the first world language.

Question: what are the three circles of english speaking countries?

Answer: Philippines, Jamaica, India, Pakistan, Singapore, Malaysia and Nigeria.

English language [SEP] Three circles of English-speaking countries

In these countries, children of native speakers learn English from their parents, and local people who speak other languages and new immigrants learn English to communicate in their neighbourhoods and workplaces. The inner-circle countries provide the base from which English spreads to other countries in the world. Estimates of the numbers of second language and foreign-language English speakers vary greatly from 470 million to more than 1 billion, depending on how proficiency is defined. Linguist David Crystal estimates that non-native speakers now outnumber native speakers by a ratio of 3 to 1. In Kachru's three-circles model, the "outer circle" countries are countries such as the Philippines, Jamaica, India, Pakistan, Singapore, Malaysia and Nigeria with a much smaller proportion of native speakers of English but much use of English as a second language for education, government, or domestic business, and its routine use for school instruction and official interactions with the government.


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: what are the three circles of english speaking countries?

Context: Philippines, Jamaica, India, Pakistan, Singapore, Malaysia and Nigeria.

Question: name its vowels?

Answer: Received Pronunciation (RP) and General American (GA) vowels.

Explanation:
The pronunciation of vowels varies a great deal between dialects and is one of the most detectable aspects of a speaker's accent. The table below lists the vowel phonemes in Received Pronunciation (RP) and General American (GA), with examples of words in which they occur from lexical sets compiled by linguists. The vowels are represented with symbols from the International Phonetic Alphabet; those given for RP are standard in British dictionaries and other publications.

In RP, vowel length is phonemic; long vowels are marked with a triangular colon in the table above, such as the vowel of "need" as opposed to "bid" . In GA, vowel length is non-distinctive.

In both RP and GA, vowels are phonetically shortened before fortis consonants in the same syllable, like , but not before lenis consonants like or in open syllables: thus, the vowels of "rich" , "neat" , and "safe" are noticeably shorter than the vowels of "ridge" , "need" , and "save" , and the vowel of "light" is shorter than tha

English language [SEP] Vowels


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: name its vowels?

Context: Received Pronunciation (RP) and General American (GA) vowels.

Question: and consonants?

Answer: Yes, They are grouped as Fortis obstruents, Lenis consonants.

Explanation:
Most English dialects share the same 24consonant phonemes. The consonant inventory shown below is valid for California English, and for RP.

In the table, when obstruents (stops, affricates, and fricatives) appear in pairs, such as , , and , the first is fortis (strong) and the second is lenis (weak). Fortis obstruents, such as are pronounced with more muscular tension and breath force than lenis consonants, such as , and are always voiceless. Lenis consonants are partly voiced at the beginning and end of utterances, and fully voiced between vowels. Fortis stops such as have additional articulatory or acoustic features in most dialects: they are aspirated when they occur alone at the beginning of a stressed syllable, often unaspirated in other cases, and often unreleased or pre-glottalised at the end of a syllable. In a single-syllable word, a vowel before a fortis stop is shortened: thus "nip" has a noticeably shorter vowel (phonetically, but not phonemically) than "nib" (see below).

English language [SEP] Consonants


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: name its vowels?

Context: and consonants?

Context: Yes, They are grouped as Fortis obstruents, Lenis consonants.

Question: how does the language vary from region to region?

Answer: Great Vowel Shift,  Northern Cities Vowel Shift and Canadian Shift have produced differents in regional accents.

Explanation:
Varieties of English vary the most in pronunciation of vowels. The best known national varieties used as standards for education in non-English-speaking countries are British (BrE) and American (AmE). Countries such as Canada, Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and South Africa have their own standard varieties which are less often used as standards for education internationally. Some differences between the various dialects are shown in the table "Varieties of Standard English and their features".

English has undergone many historical sound changes, some of them affecting all varieties, and others affecting only a few. Most standard varieties are affected by the Great Vowel Shift, which changed the pronunciation of long vowels, but a few dialects have slightly different results. In North America, a number of chain shifts such as the Northern Cities Vowel Shift and Canadian Shift have produced very different vowel landscapes in some regional accents.

English language [SEP] Regional variation


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: name its vowels?

Context: and consonants?

Context: how does the language vary from region to region?

Context: Great Vowel Shift,  Northern Cities Vowel Shift and Canadian Shift have produced differents in regional accents.

Question: from which language is english derived?

Answer: From a set of West Germanic dialects.

Explanation: The earliest form of English is called Old English or Anglo-Saxon (c. 550–1066 CE). Old English developed from a set of West Germanic dialects, often grouped as Anglo-Frisian or North Sea Germanic, and originally spoken along the coasts of Frisia, Lower Saxony and southern Jutland by Germanic peoples known to the historical record as the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. From the 5th century CE, the Anglo-Saxons settled Britain as the Roman economy and administration collapsed. By the 7th century, the Germanic language of the Anglo-Saxons became dominant in Britain, replacing the languages of Roman Britain (43–409 CE): Common Brittonic, a Celtic language, and Latin, brought to Britain by the Roman occupation. "England" and "English" (originally and ) are named after the Angles.

English language [SEP] Proto-Germanic to Old English

By the 6th century, a Latin alphabet was adopted, written with half-uncial letterforms. It included the runic letters "wynn" and "thorn" , and the modified Latin letters "eth" , and "ash" . Old English is essentially a distinct language from Modern English and is virtually impossible for 21st-century unstudied English-speakers to understand. Its grammar was similar to that of modern German, and its closest relative is Old Frisian. Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and verbs had many more inflectional endings and forms, and word order was much freer than in Modern English. Modern English has case forms in pronouns ("he", "him", "his") and has a few verb inflections ("speak", "speaks", "speaking", "spoke", "spoken"), but Old English had case endings in nouns as well, and verbs had more person and number endings.


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: name its vowels?

Context: and consonants?

Context: from which language is english derived?

Context: From a set of West Germanic dialects.

Question: name some of its adverbs

Answer: Many adverbs are derived from adjectives by appending the suffix "-ly". eg. "quickly"

Explanation: The function of adverbs is to modify the action or event described by the verb by providing additional information about the manner in which it occurs. Many adverbs are derived from adjectives by appending the suffix "-ly". For example, in the phrase "the woman walked quickly", the adverb "quickly" is derived in this way from the adjective "quick". Some commonly used adjectives have irregular adverbial forms, such as "good" which has the adverbial form "well".

English language [SEP] Adverbs


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: name its vowels?

Context: and consonants?

Context: from which language is english derived?

Context: From a set of West Germanic dialects.

Context: name some of its adverbs

Context: Many adverbs are derived from adjectives by appending the suffix "-ly". eg. "quickly"

Question: what is its syntax?

Answer: Modern English syntax language is moderately analytic.

Explanation: Modern English syntax language is moderately analytic. It has developed features such as modal verbs and word order as resources for conveying meaning. Auxiliary verbs mark constructions such as questions, negative polarity, the passive voice and progressive aspect.

English language [SEP] Syntax


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: name its vowels?

Context: and consonants?

Context: from which language is english derived?

Context: From a set of West Germanic dialects.

Context: name some of its adverbs

Context: what is its syntax?

Context: Modern English syntax language is moderately analytic.

Question: name some of its dialects

Answer: The major native dialects of English are often divided by linguists into the two extremely general categories of British English (BrE) and North American English (NAE).

Explanation: Dialectologists identify many English dialects, which usually refer to regional varieties that differ from each other in terms of patterns of grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation. The pronunciation of particular areas distinguishes dialects as separate regional accents. The major native dialects of English are often divided by linguists into the two extremely general categories of British English (BrE) and North American English (NAE). There also exists a third common major grouping of English varieties: Southern Hemisphere English, the most prominent being Australian and New Zealand English.

English language [SEP] Dialects, accents, and varieties


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: name its vowels?

Context: and consonants?

Context: from which language is english derived?

Context: From a set of West Germanic dialects.

Context: name some of its adverbs

Context: what is its syntax?

Context: name some of its dialects

Context: The major native dialects of English are often divided by linguists into the two extremely general categories of British English (BrE) and North American English (NAE).

Question: describe its writing system

Answer: The modern English alphabet contains 26 letters of the Latin script: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z (which also have capital forms: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z).

Explanation:
Since the ninth century, English has been written in a Latin alphabet (also called Roman alphabet). Earlier Old English texts in Anglo-Saxon runes are only short inscriptions. The great majority of literary works in Old English that survive to today are written in the Roman alphabet. The modern English alphabet contains 26 letters of the Latin script: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z (which also have capital forms: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z).

The spelling system, or orthography, of English is multi-layered, with elements of French, Latin, and Greek spelling on top of the native Germanic system. Further complications have arisen through sound changes with which the orthography has not kept pace. Compared to European languages for which official organisations have promoted spelling reforms, English has spelling that is a less consistent indicator of pronunciation, and standard spellings of wor

English language [SEP] Writing system


Context: England.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: United Kingdom.

Context: how is the language classified?

Context: to which places did it spread?

Context: is it considered a global language?

Context: name its vowels?

Context: and consonants?

Context: from which language is english derived?

Context: From a set of West Germanic dialects.

Context: name some of its adverbs

Context: what is its syntax?

Context: name some of its dialects

Context: describe its writing system

Context: The modern English alphabet contains 26 letters of the Latin script: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, m, n, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z (which also have capital forms: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z).

Question: name some of its prepositions

Answer: Are phrases composed of a preposition and one or more nouns, e.g. "with the dog", "for my friend", "to school", "in England".

Explanation: Prepositional phrases (PP) are phrases composed of a preposition and one or more nouns, e.g. "with the dog", "for my friend", "to school", "in England". Prepositions have a wide range of uses in English. They are used to describe movement, place, and other relations between different entities, but they also have many syntactic uses such as introducing complement clauses and oblique arguments of verbs. For example, in the phrase "I gave it to him", the preposition "to" marks the recipient, or Indirect Object of the verb "to give". Traditionally words were only considered prepositions if they governed the case of the noun they preceded, for example causing the pronouns to use the objective rather than subjective form, "with her", "to me", "for us". But some contemporary grammars such as that of no longer consider government of case to be the defining feature of the class of prepositions, rather defining prepositions as words that can function as the heads of prepositional phrases.

English language [SEP] Prepositions


Question: three discoveries made by the voyager space probe

Answer: It photographed the Jovian system, discovered ongoing volcanic activity on the moon Io and about seven percent of the volume of Saturn's upper atmosphere is helium while almost all the rest is hydrogen

Explanation:
 Because of the greater photographic resolution allowed by a closer approach, most observations of the moons, rings, magnetic fields, and the radiation belt environment of the Jovian system were made during the 48-hour period that bracketed the closest approach. Voyager 1 finished photographing the Jovian system in April 1979.

Discovery of ongoing volcanic activity on the moon Io was probably the greatest surprise. It was the first time active volcanoes had been seen on another body in the Solar System. It appears that activity on Io affects the entire Jovian system. Io appears to be the primary source of matter that pervades the Jovian magnetosphere – the region of space that surrounds the planet influenced by the planet's strong magnetic field. Sulfur, oxygen, and sodium, apparently erupted by Io's volcanoes and sputtered off the surface by impact of high-energy particles, were detected at the outer edge of the magnetosphere of Jupiter.

Voyager 1 [SEP] Flyby of Jupiter

Voyager 1 began photographing Jupiter in January 1979. Its closest approach to Jupiter was on March 5, 1979, at a distance of about from the planet's center. Because of the greater photographic resolution allowed by a closer approach, most observations of the moons, rings, magnetic fields, and the radiation belt environment of the Jovian system were made during the 48-hour period that bracketed the closest approach. Voyager 1 finished photographing the Jovian system in April 1979. Discovery of ongoing volcanic activity on the moon Io was probably the greatest surprise. It was the first time active volcanoes had been seen on another body in the Solar System.


Context: three discoveries made by the voyager space probe

Context: It photographed the Jovian system, discovered ongoing volcanic activity on the moon Io and about seven percent of the volume of Saturn's upper atmosphere is helium while almost all the rest is hydrogen

Question: what is this thing actually?

Answer: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Voyager 1 [SEP] Introduction

Voyager 1 is a space probe that was launched by NASA on September 5, 1977. Part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System, Voyager 1 was launched 16 days after its twin, "Voyager 2". Having operated for as of , the spacecraft still communicates with the Deep Space Network to receive routine commands and to transmit data to Earth. Real-time distance and velocity data is provided by NASA and JPL. At a distance of from Earth as of September 17, 2020, it is the most distant man-made object from Earth. The probe's objectives included flybys of Jupiter, Saturn, and Saturn's largest moon, Titan.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Question: when was it launched?

Answer: September 5, 1977

Explanation: Voyager 1 is a space probe that was launched by NASA on September 5, 1977

Voyager 1 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Question: what were its components?

Answer: 16 hydrazine thrusters, three-axis stabilization gyroscopes and referencing instruments

Voyager 1 [SEP] Spacecraft components

Voyager 1 was constructed by the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. It has 16 hydrazine thrusters, three-axis stabilization gyroscopes, and referencing instruments to keep the probe's radio antenna pointed toward Earth. Collectively, these instruments are part of the Attitude and Articulation Control Subsystem (AACS), along with redundant units of most instruments and 8 backup thrusters. The spacecraft also included 11 scientific instruments to study celestial objects such as planets as it travels through space.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: 16 hydrazine thrusters, three-axis stabilization gyroscopes and referencing instruments

Question: can you tell me how it communicated?

Answer: he craft normally transmits data to Earth over Deep Space Network Channel 18, using a frequency of either 2.3 GHz or 8.4 GHz, while signals from Earth to Voyager are transmitted at 2.1 GHz

Voyager 1 [SEP] Communication system

The radio communication system of Voyager 1 was designed to be used up to and beyond the limits of the Solar System. The communication system includes a diameter high gain Cassegrain antenna to send and receive radio waves via the three Deep Space Network stations on the Earth. The craft normally transmits data to Earth over Deep Space Network Channel 18, using a frequency of either 2.3 GHz or 8.4 GHz, while signals from Earth to Voyager are transmitted at 2.1 GHz. When Voyager 1 is unable to communicate directly with the Earth, its digital tape recorder (DTR) can record about 67 megabytes of data for transmission at another time.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: he craft normally transmits data to Earth over Deep Space Network Channel 18, using a frequency of either 2.3 GHz or 8.4 GHz, while signals from Earth to Voyager are transmitted at 2.1 GHz

Question: which planetary bodies did it touch or rather observe during its journey?

Answer: Jupitar and saturn

Explanation: Voyager 1 began photographing Jupiter in January 1979.

Voyager 1 [SEP] Flyby of Jupiter


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: which planetary bodies did it touch or rather observe during its journey?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Question: is there any spot on the former planet?

Answer: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Jupiter [SEP] Great Red Spot and other vortices

The best known feature of Jupiter is the Great Red Spot, a persistent anticyclonic storm that is larger than Earth, located 22° south of the equator. It is known to have been in existence since at least 1831, and possibly since 1665. Images by the Hubble Space Telescope have shown as many as two "red spots" adjacent to the Great Red Spot. The storm is large enough to be visible through Earth-based telescopes with an aperture of 12 cm or larger. The oval object rotates counterclockwise, with a period of about six days. The maximum altitude of this storm is about above the surrounding cloudtops.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Question: when was it explored?

Answer: December 4, 1973

Jupiter [SEP] Introduction

Surrounding Jupiter is a faint planetary ring system and a powerful magnetosphere. Jupiter has 79 known moons, including the four large Galilean moons discovered by Galileo Galilei in 1610. Ganymede, the largest of these, has a diameter greater than that of the planet Mercury. "Pioneer 10 was" the first spacecraft to visit Jupiter, making its closest approach to the planet on December 4, 1973; "Pioneer 10" identified plasma in Jupiter's magnetic field and also found that Jupiter's magnetic tail was nearly 800 million kilometers long, covering the entire distance to Saturn. Jupiter has been explored on a number of occasions by robotic spacecraft, beginning with the "Pioneer" and "Voyager" flyby missions from 1973 to 1979, and later by the "Galileo" orbiter, which arrived at Jupiter in 1995.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Question: who explored it?

Answer: Pioneer 10

Jupiter [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Context: who explored it?

Context: Pioneer 10

Question: was this also launched by the same organization you mentioned above?

Answer: Yes

Pioneer 10 [SEP] Introduction

Pioneer 10 (originally designated Pioneer F) is an American space probe, launched in 1972 and weighing , that completed the first mission to the planet Jupiter. Thereafter, "Pioneer 10" became the first of five artificial objects to achieve the escape velocity needed to leave the Solar System. This space exploration project was conducted by the NASA Ames Research Center in California, and the space probe was manufactured by TRW Inc. "Pioneer 10" was assembled around a hexagonal bus with a diameter parabolic dish high-gain antenna, and the spacecraft was spin stabilized around the axis of the antenna. Its electric power was supplied by four radioisotope thermoelectric generators that provided a combined 155 watts at launch.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Context: who explored it?

Context: Pioneer 10

Context: was this also launched by the same organization you mentioned above?

Context: Yes

Question: tell me something about its design?

Answer: The bus with six long panels forms the hexagonal structure and houses propellant to control the orientation of the probe and eight of the eleven scientific instruments

Pioneer 10 [SEP] Spacecraft design

The "Pioneer 10" bus measures deep and with six long panels forming the hexagonal structure. The bus houses propellant to control the orientation of the probe and eight of the eleven scientific instruments. The equipment compartment lay within an aluminum honeycomb structure to provide protection from meteoroids. A layer of insulation, consisting of aluminized mylar and kapton blankets, provides passive thermal control. Heat was generated by the dissipation of 70 to 120 watts (W) from the electrical components inside the compartment. The heat range was maintained within the operating limits of the equipment by means of louvers located below the mounting platform.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Context: who explored it?

Context: Pioneer 10

Context: Yes

Context: tell me something about its design?

Context: The bus with six long panels forms the hexagonal structure and houses propellant to control the orientation of the probe and eight of the eleven scientific instruments

Question: what is its present status?

Answer: On January 3, 2019, "Pioneer 10" was predicted to be 122.594 au from the Earth and traveling outward at about 2.52 au per year

Pioneer 10 [SEP] Current status and future

On January 3, 2019, "Pioneer 10" was predicted to be 122.594 au from the Earth (about 11.4 billion miles); and traveling at (relative to the Sun) and traveling outward at about 2.52 au per year. "Voyager 2" is expected to pass "Pioneer 10" around April 2023. Sunlight takes 14.79 hours to reach "Pioneer 10". The brightness of the Sun from the spacecraft is magnitude −16.3. "Pioneer 10" is currently in the direction of the constellation Taurus. If left undisturbed, "Pioneer 10" and its sister craft "Pioneer 11" will join the two Voyager spacecraft and the "New Horizons" spacecraft in leaving the Solar System to wander the interstellar medium.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Context: who explored it?

Context: Pioneer 10

Context: Yes

Context: tell me something about its design?

Context: what is its present status?

Context: On January 3, 2019, "Pioneer 10" was predicted to be 122.594 au from the Earth and traveling outward at about 2.52 au per year

Question: how is it represented in cultural context?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Context: who explored it?

Context: Pioneer 10

Context: Yes

Context: tell me something about its design?

Context: what is its present status?

Context: how is it represented in cultural context?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which mythical aspect does the above planet we were talking about has?

Answer: To the Babylonians, this object represented their god Marduk while the Romans called it "the star of Jupiter", as they believed it to be sacred to the principal god of Roman mythology

Explanation:
 To the Babylonians, this object represented their god Marduk. They used Jupiter's roughly 12-year orbit along the ecliptic to define the constellations of their zodiac.

The Romans called it "the star of Jupiter" ("Iuppiter Stella"), as they believed it to be sacred to the principal god of Roman mythology,

Jupiter [SEP] Mythology

The ancient Greeks knew the planet as Phaethon (), meaning "shining one" or "blazing star." As supreme god of the Roman pantheon, Jupiter was the god of thunder, lightning and storms, and appropriately called the god of light and sky. The astronomical symbol for the planet, , is a stylized representation of the god's lightning bolt. The original Greek deity "Zeus" supplies the root "zeno-", used to form some Jupiter-related words, such as "zenographic".


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Context: who explored it?

Context: Pioneer 10

Context: Yes

Context: tell me something about its design?

Context: what is its present status?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which mythical aspect does the above planet we were talking about has?

Context: To the Babylonians, this object represented their god Marduk while the Romans called it "the star of Jupiter", as they believed it to be sacred to the principal god of Roman mythology

Question: who is this babylonian deity actually?

Answer: A late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon

Marduk [SEP] Introduction

Marduk (Cuneiform: AMAR.UTU; Sumerian: "amar utu.k" "calf of the sun; solar calf"; Greek , "Mardochaios"; ) was a late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon. When Babylon became the political center of the Euphrates valley in the time of Hammurabi (18th century BC), Marduk slowly started to rise to the position of the head of the Babylonian pantheon, a position he fully acquired by the second half of the second millennium BC. In the city of Babylon, Marduk was worshipped in the temple Esagila. Marduk is associated with the divine weapon Imhullu. His symbolic animal and servant, whom Marduk once vanquished, is the dragon Mušḫuššu.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Context: who explored it?

Context: Pioneer 10

Context: Yes

Context: tell me something about its design?

Context: what is its present status?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this babylonian deity actually?

Context: A late-generation god from ancient Mesopotamia and patron deity of the city of Babylon

Question: does it contain any other name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Marduk [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Context: who explored it?

Context: Pioneer 10

Context: Yes

Context: tell me something about its design?

Context: what is its present status?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this babylonian deity actually?

Context: does it contain any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which prophecy did it make?

Answer: The Marduk Prophecy is a "vaticinium ex eventu" text describing the travels of the Marduk cult statue from Babylon

Marduk [SEP] Marduk Prophecy

The Marduk Prophecy is a "vaticinium ex eventu" text describing the travels of the Marduk cult statue from Babylon. It relates his visit to the land of Ḫatti, corresponding to the statue's seizure during the sack of the city by Mursilis I in 1531 BC, Assyria, and when Tukulti-Ninurta I overthrew Kashtiliash IV, taking the image to Assur and Elam in 1225 BC. Kudur-nahhunte then ransacked the city and pilfered the statue around 1160 BC. Kudur-nahhunte addresses an assembly of the gods. The first two sojourns are described in glowing terms as good for both Babylon and the other places Marduk has graciously agreed to visit.


Context: what is this thing actually?

Context: A space probe that was launched by NASA

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 5, 1977

Context: what were its components?

Context: can you tell me how it communicated?

Context: Jupitar and saturn

Context: is there any spot on the former planet?

Context: Yes. The Great Red Spot

Context: when was it explored?

Context: December 4, 1973

Context: who explored it?

Context: Pioneer 10

Context: Yes

Context: tell me something about its design?

Context: what is its present status?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this babylonian deity actually?

Context: does it contain any other name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which prophecy did it make?

Context: The Marduk Prophecy is a "vaticinium ex eventu" text describing the travels of the Marduk cult statue from Babylon

Question: when was this text written?

Answer: Between 713–612 BC

Marduk [SEP] Marduk Prophecy

The episode in Elam, however, is a disaster, where the gods have followed Marduk and abandoned Babylon to famine and pestilence. Marduk prophesies that he will return once more to Babylon to a messianic new king, who will bring salvation to the city and who will wreak a terrible revenge on the Elamites. This king is understood to be Nabu-kudurri-uṣur I, 1125–1103 BC. Thereafter the text lists various sacrifices. A copy was discovered in The House of Exorcist in the city of Assur and was written between 713–612 BC. It is closely related thematically to another "vaticinium ex eventu" text called the Shulgi prophecy, which probably followed it in a sequence of tablets.


Question: when did the peak district became a national park

Answer: 1951

Peak District [SEP] Introduction

The Peak District National Park became the first national park in the United Kingdom in 1951. With its proximity to the cities of Manchester, Stoke-on-Trent, Derby and Sheffield, and access by road and rail, it attracts millions of visitors every year. It is estimated that 20 million people live within one hour's journey of the Peak District. Inhabited from the Mesolithic era, evidence exists from the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages. Settled by the Romans and Anglo-Saxons, the area remained largely agricultural and mining grew in importance in the medieval era. Richard Arkwright built his cotton mills at the start of the Industrial Revolution.


Context: when did the peak district became a national park

Question: where exactly is this district located?

Answer: At the southern end of the Pennines and much of the area is upland above

Peak District [SEP] Geography

The Peak District is at the southern end of the Pennines and much of the area is upland above . Its high point is Kinder Scout at . Despite its name, the landscape generally lacks sharp peaks, and is characterised mostly by rounded hills, plateaus, valleys, limestone gorges and gritstone escarpments (the "edges"). The area, mostly rural, is surrounded by conurbations and large urban areas including Manchester, Huddersfield, Sheffield, Derby and Stoke-on-Trent. The national park has a formal boundary and covers most of the Dark Peak and White Peak, but the wider Peak District is less well defined. The Dark Peak is largely uninhabited moorland and gritstone escarpments in the northern Peak District and its eastern and western margins.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: At the southern end of the Pennines and much of the area is upland above

Question: which country is it located in?

Answer: England

Peak District [SEP] Introduction

The Peak District is an upland area in England at the southern end of the Pennines. It is mostly in northern Derbyshire, but also includes parts of Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire. An area of great diversity, it is usually split into the Dark Peak, where most of the moorland is found and the geology is gritstone, and the White Peak which is a limestone area, known for its valleys and gorges which cut through the limestone plateau. The Dark Peak forms an arc along the north, east and west sides while the White Peak makes up the central and southern extent of the area.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Question: what is special about the geographical landforms found in this district?

Answer: It is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period, they comprise the Carboniferous Limestone, overlying Gritstone and the Coal Measures which occur only on the extreme margins and infrequent outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates

Peak District [SEP] Geology

The Peak is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period. They comprise the Carboniferous Limestone, overlying Gritstone and the Coal Measures which occur only on the extreme margins and infrequent outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates. The general geological structure is that of a broad dome, whose western margins have been most intensely faulted and folded. Uplift and erosion have effectively sliced the top off the Derbyshire Dome to reveal a concentric outcrop pattern with Coal Measures rocks on the eastern and western margins, Carboniferous Limestone at the core and with rocks of Millstone Grit outcropping between them.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: what is special about the geographical landforms found in this district?

Context: It is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period, they comprise the Carboniferous Limestone, overlying Gritstone and the Coal Measures which occur only on the extreme margins and infrequent outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates

Question: what are some of the human settlement spots?

Answer: Bakewell, Eyam,  Flash, Hathersage, Hartington, Ilam and Tideswell to name a few

Explanation: Bakewell is the largest settlement and only town in the national park, and is the location of the National Park Authority’s offices. Its five-arched bridge over the River Wye dates from the 13th century. Castleton is the centre of production of the semi-precious mineral Blue John, while the village of Eyam is known for its self-imposed quarantine during the Black Death. Edale is the southern terminus of the Pennine Way, a 268-mile national trail which transverses most of the Pennines and ends at Kirk Yetholm in the Scottish border. Other villages within the park include Flash, Hathersage, Hartington, Ilam and Tideswell.

Peak District [SEP] Settlements

Bakewell is the largest settlement and only town in the national park, and is the location of the National Park Authority's offices. Its five-arched bridge over the River Wye dates from the 13th century. Castleton is the centre of production of the semi-precious mineral Blue John, while the village of Eyam is known for its self-imposed quarantine during the Black Death. Edale is the southern terminus of the Pennine Way, a 268-mile national trail which transverses most of the Pennines and ends at Kirk Yetholm in the Scottish border. Other villages within the park include Flash, Hathersage, Hartington, Ilam and Tideswell.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: what are some of the human settlement spots?

Context: Bakewell, Eyam,  Flash, Hathersage, Hartington, Ilam and Tideswell to name a few

Question: what is the altitude of that last spot mentioned?

Answer: Above sea level

Explanation: at an altitude of above sea level,

Tideswell [SEP] Introduction

Tideswell is a village and civil parish in the Peak District of Derbyshire, England. It lies east of Buxton on the B6049, in a wide valley on a limestone plateau, at an altitude of above sea level, and is within the District of Derbyshire Dales. The population (including Wheston) was 1,820 in 2001, increasing slightly to 1,827 at the 2011 Census, making it the second-largest settlement within the National Park, after Bakewell. Tideswell Dale is a short limestone valley leading south from the village to the River Wye valley.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: what is the altitude of that last spot mentioned?

Context: Above sea level

Question: are there any historic buildings in that place constructed before the 19th century which are still exist today?

Answer: Yes,  the Church of St John the Baptist, known as the "Cathedral of the Peak"

Tideswell [SEP] History and heritage

In the Middle Ages, Tideswell was a market town known for lead mining. The Tideswell lead miners were renowned for their strength and were much prized by the military authorities. The Domesday Book of 1086 lists TIDESUUELLE as the King's land in the charge of William Peverel with fewer than five households. Tideswell is now best known for its 14th-century parish church, the Church of St John the Baptist, known as the "Cathedral of the Peak", which contains three 15th-century misericords. A sundial lies in the churchyard; it is positioned on steps which local historian Neville T. Sharpe thinks likely to be those of the village's market cross.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: Above sea level

Context: are there any historic buildings in that place constructed before the 19th century which are still exist today?

Context: Yes,  the Church of St John the Baptist, known as the "Cathedral of the Peak"

Question: what are the names of some of the famous people who currently or formerly lived in that place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tideswell [SEP] History and heritage


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: Above sea level

Context: what are the names of some of the famous people who currently or formerly lived in that place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is taste tideswell?

Answer: Over 20 shops had closed in the preceding decade, "Taste Tideswell" was created, to reconnect local people with their food and make Tideswell famous as a food destination

Tideswell [SEP] Taste Tideswell

In May 2009, Tideswell won a £400,000 grant from the Big Lottery Fund's "Village SOS" programme. In a bid to help keep its village shops open and thriving—over 20 shops had closed in the preceding decade—"Taste Tideswell" was created, to reconnect local people with their food and make Tideswell famous as a food destination. On 6 December 2010 the Tideswell School of Food opened, running full-priced cookery and brewing courses as well as subsidised community courses. The School of Food was intended to be the financial engine for the project that would help to develop work in the community. It closed during 2014 because of cashflow issues.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: Above sea level

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is taste tideswell?

Context: Over 20 shops had closed in the preceding decade, "Taste Tideswell" was created, to reconnect local people with their food and make Tideswell famous as a food destination

Question: what are some of the recreational activities that people in this area participate in?

Answer: Theatre, music, dance and comedy

Tideswell [SEP] Facilities and activities

The bowling club competes in local leagues, the cricket and tennis clubs compete in local friendly matches. The village has a long theatrical tradition, Tideswell Theatre having been formed over 200 years ago to perform leading plays of the time. It was revived in 2002 to bring professional-quality theatre, music, dance and comedy to the area. Tideswell Community Players are one of the oldest drama groups in the country, formed in 1929. Until the 1960s the village also had its own cinema, The Picturehouse. Tideswell Cinema was revived in 2005 to bring film once more to the community, with screenings for three seasons at Bishop Pursglove School's hall, before relocating in 2008 to the upper storey of The George Hotel.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: Above sea level

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is taste tideswell?

Context: what are some of the recreational activities that people in this area participate in?

Context: Theatre, music, dance and comedy

Question: what are the mammalian creatures found in that district discussed earlier?

Answer: Mountain hare, brown hare, brown long-eared bat, dormouse, harvest mouse, hedgehog, noctule bat, otter, pine marten, polecat and many more

Peak District [SEP] Mammals

Biodiversity action plans have been prepared for mountain hare, brown hare, brown long-eared bat, dormouse, harvest mouse, hedgehog, noctule bat, otter, pine marten, polecat, soprano pipistrelle and water vole. The status of the pine marten is unclear, although confirmed sightings have occurred in recent decades in Derbyshire and north Staffordshire and a specimen from an introduced Welsh population was found dead outside the national park on a road between Ripley and Belper in 2018.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: Above sea level

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is taste tideswell?

Context: Theatre, music, dance and comedy

Context: what are the mammalian creatures found in that district discussed earlier?

Context: Mountain hare, brown hare, brown long-eared bat, dormouse, harvest mouse, hedgehog, noctule bat, otter, pine marten, polecat and many more

Question: when does that fourth creature hibernate?

Answer: They can hibernate six months out of the year, or even longer if the weather does not become warm enough

Dormouse [SEP] Hibernation

One of the most notable characteristics of those dormice that live in temperate zones is hibernation. They can hibernate six months out of the year, or even longer if the weather does not become warm enough, sometimes waking for brief periods to eat food they had previously stored nearby. During the summer, they accumulate fat in their bodies to nourish them through the hibernation period. The sleepy behaviour of The Dormouse character in Lewis Carroll's "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" reflects this familiar trait of dormice.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: Above sea level

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is taste tideswell?

Context: Theatre, music, dance and comedy

Context: when does that fourth creature hibernate?

Context: They can hibernate six months out of the year, or even longer if the weather does not become warm enough

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Berries, flowers, fruits, insects, and nuts

Dormouse [SEP] Characteristics

Dormice are small rodents, with body lengths between , and weights between . They are generally mouse-like in appearance, but with furred, rather than scaly, tails. They are largely arboreal, agile, and well adapted to climbing. Most species are nocturnal. Dormice have an excellent sense of hearing and signal each other with a variety of vocalisations. Dormice are omnivorous, and typically feed on berries, flowers, fruits, insects, and nuts. They are unique among rodents in that they lack a cecum, a part of the gut used in other species to ferment vegetable matter. Their dental formula is similar to that of squirrels, although they often lack premolars: Dormice breed once or occasionally twice each year, producing litters with an average of four young after a gestation period of 22–24 days.


Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: Above sea level

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is taste tideswell?

Context: Theatre, music, dance and comedy

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Berries, flowers, fruits, insects, and nuts

Question: what are some of the special traits in these creatures?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dormouse [SEP] Characteristics


Context: when did the peak district became a national park

Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: At the southern end of the Pennines and much of the area is upland above

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: what is special about the geographical landforms found in this district?

Context: It is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period, they comprise the Carboniferous Limestone, overlying Gritstone and the Coal Measures which occur only on the extreme margins and infrequent outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates

Context: what are some of the human settlement spots?

Context: Bakewell, Eyam,  Flash, Hathersage, Hartington, Ilam and Tideswell to name a few

Context: what is the altitude of that last spot mentioned?

Context: Above sea level

Context: are there any historic buildings in that place constructed before the 19th century which are still exist today?

Context: Yes,  the Church of St John the Baptist, known as the "Cathedral of the Peak"

Context: what are the names of some of the famous people who currently or formerly lived in that place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is taste tideswell?

Context: Over 20 shops had closed in the preceding decade, "Taste Tideswell" was created, to reconnect local people with their food and make Tideswell famous as a food destination

Context: what are some of the recreational activities that people in this area participate in?

Context: Theatre, music, dance and comedy

Context: what are the mammalian creatures found in that district discussed earlier?

Context: Mountain hare, brown hare, brown long-eared bat, dormouse, harvest mouse, hedgehog, noctule bat, otter, pine marten, polecat and many more

Context: when does that fourth creature hibernate?

Context: They can hibernate six months out of the year, or even longer if the weather does not become warm enough

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Berries, flowers, fruits, insects, and nuts

Context: what are some of the special traits in these creatures?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the avian creatures found in that district?

Answer: Twite, short-eared owl, golden plover, dunlin, ring ouzel, northern wheatear and merlin

Peak District [SEP] Birds

As with its mammals, many of the Peak's current bird species are widespread generalists. The moors of the Dark Peak still support breeding populations of a number of upland specialists, such as twite, short-eared owl, golden plover, dunlin, ring ouzel, northern wheatear and merlin. The populations of twite and golden plover are the southernmost confirmed breeding populations in England, and the Peak District Moors Special Protection Area (SPA) is a European designation for its populations of merlin, golden plover and short-eared owl. The Peak District lacks the concentrations of breeding waders found further north in the Pennines, although the moors and their fringes accommodate breeding curlew and lapwing as well as less noticeable wading birds including dunlin and snipe.


Context: when did the peak district became a national park

Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: At the southern end of the Pennines and much of the area is upland above

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: what is special about the geographical landforms found in this district?

Context: It is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period, they comprise the Carboniferous Limestone, overlying Gritstone and the Coal Measures which occur only on the extreme margins and infrequent outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates

Context: what are some of the human settlement spots?

Context: Bakewell, Eyam,  Flash, Hathersage, Hartington, Ilam and Tideswell to name a few

Context: what is the altitude of that last spot mentioned?

Context: Above sea level

Context: are there any historic buildings in that place constructed before the 19th century which are still exist today?

Context: Yes,  the Church of St John the Baptist, known as the "Cathedral of the Peak"

Context: what are the names of some of the famous people who currently or formerly lived in that place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is taste tideswell?

Context: Over 20 shops had closed in the preceding decade, "Taste Tideswell" was created, to reconnect local people with their food and make Tideswell famous as a food destination

Context: what are some of the recreational activities that people in this area participate in?

Context: Theatre, music, dance and comedy

Context: what are the mammalian creatures found in that district discussed earlier?

Context: Mountain hare, brown hare, brown long-eared bat, dormouse, harvest mouse, hedgehog, noctule bat, otter, pine marten, polecat and many more

Context: when does that fourth creature hibernate?

Context: They can hibernate six months out of the year, or even longer if the weather does not become warm enough

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Berries, flowers, fruits, insects, and nuts

Context: what are some of the special traits in these creatures?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the avian creatures found in that district?

Context: Twite, short-eared owl, golden plover, dunlin, ring ouzel, northern wheatear and merlin

Question: describe the fourth avian creature's physical appearance.

Answer: An adult dunlin shows the distinctive black belly which no other similar-sized wader possesses, the winter dunlin is basically grey above and white below, juveniles are brown above with two whitish "V" shapes on the back they  usually have black marks on the flanks or belly and show a strong white wingbar in flight

Dunlin [SEP] Description

Measurements: An adult dunlin in breeding plumage shows the distinctive black belly which no other similar-sized wader possesses. The winter dunlin is basically grey above and white below. Juveniles are brown above with two whitish "V" shapes on the back. They usually have black marks on the flanks or belly and show a strong white wingbar in flight. The legs and slightly decurved bill are black. There are a number of subspecies differing mainly in the extent of rufous colouration in the breeding plumage and the bill length. Bill length varies between sexes, the females having longer bills than the males.


Context: when did the peak district became a national park

Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: At the southern end of the Pennines and much of the area is upland above

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: what is special about the geographical landforms found in this district?

Context: It is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period, they comprise the Carboniferous Limestone, overlying Gritstone and the Coal Measures which occur only on the extreme margins and infrequent outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates

Context: what are some of the human settlement spots?

Context: Bakewell, Eyam,  Flash, Hathersage, Hartington, Ilam and Tideswell to name a few

Context: what is the altitude of that last spot mentioned?

Context: Above sea level

Context: are there any historic buildings in that place constructed before the 19th century which are still exist today?

Context: Yes,  the Church of St John the Baptist, known as the "Cathedral of the Peak"

Context: what are the names of some of the famous people who currently or formerly lived in that place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is taste tideswell?

Context: Over 20 shops had closed in the preceding decade, "Taste Tideswell" was created, to reconnect local people with their food and make Tideswell famous as a food destination

Context: what are some of the recreational activities that people in this area participate in?

Context: Theatre, music, dance and comedy

Context: what are the mammalian creatures found in that district discussed earlier?

Context: Mountain hare, brown hare, brown long-eared bat, dormouse, harvest mouse, hedgehog, noctule bat, otter, pine marten, polecat and many more

Context: when does that fourth creature hibernate?

Context: They can hibernate six months out of the year, or even longer if the weather does not become warm enough

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Berries, flowers, fruits, insects, and nuts

Context: what are some of the special traits in these creatures?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the avian creatures found in that district?

Context: Twite, short-eared owl, golden plover, dunlin, ring ouzel, northern wheatear and merlin

Context: describe the fourth avian creature's physical appearance.

Context: An adult dunlin shows the distinctive black belly which no other similar-sized wader possesses, the winter dunlin is basically grey above and white below, juveniles are brown above with two whitish "V" shapes on the back they  usually have black marks on the flanks or belly and show a strong white wingbar in flight

Question: what are some of their behavioral characteristics?

Answer: The dunlin is highly gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks on coastal mudflats or sandy beaches, large numbers can often be seen swirling in synchronized flight on stop-overs during migration or on their winter habitat

Dunlin [SEP] Behaviour

The dunlin is highly gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks on coastal mudflats or sandy beaches. Large numbers can often be seen swirling in synchronized flight on stop-overs during migration or on their winter habitat. This bird is one of the most common waders throughout its breeding and wintering ranges, and it is the species with which other waders tend to be compared. At length and with a wingspan, it is similar in size to a common starling, but stouter, with a thicker bill. The dunlin moves along the coastal mudflat beaches it prefers with a characteristic "sewing machine" feeding action, methodically picking small food items.


Context: when did the peak district became a national park

Context: where exactly is this district located?

Context: At the southern end of the Pennines and much of the area is upland above

Context: which country is it located in?

Context: England

Context: what is special about the geographical landforms found in this district?

Context: It is formed almost exclusively from sedimentary rocks dating from the Carboniferous period, they comprise the Carboniferous Limestone, overlying Gritstone and the Coal Measures which occur only on the extreme margins and infrequent outcrops of igneous rocks including lavas, tuffs and volcanic vent agglomerates

Context: what are some of the human settlement spots?

Context: Bakewell, Eyam,  Flash, Hathersage, Hartington, Ilam and Tideswell to name a few

Context: what is the altitude of that last spot mentioned?

Context: Above sea level

Context: are there any historic buildings in that place constructed before the 19th century which are still exist today?

Context: Yes,  the Church of St John the Baptist, known as the "Cathedral of the Peak"

Context: what are the names of some of the famous people who currently or formerly lived in that place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is taste tideswell?

Context: Over 20 shops had closed in the preceding decade, "Taste Tideswell" was created, to reconnect local people with their food and make Tideswell famous as a food destination

Context: what are some of the recreational activities that people in this area participate in?

Context: Theatre, music, dance and comedy

Context: what are the mammalian creatures found in that district discussed earlier?

Context: Mountain hare, brown hare, brown long-eared bat, dormouse, harvest mouse, hedgehog, noctule bat, otter, pine marten, polecat and many more

Context: when does that fourth creature hibernate?

Context: They can hibernate six months out of the year, or even longer if the weather does not become warm enough

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Berries, flowers, fruits, insects, and nuts

Context: what are some of the special traits in these creatures?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the avian creatures found in that district?

Context: Twite, short-eared owl, golden plover, dunlin, ring ouzel, northern wheatear and merlin

Context: describe the fourth avian creature's physical appearance.

Context: An adult dunlin shows the distinctive black belly which no other similar-sized wader possesses, the winter dunlin is basically grey above and white below, juveniles are brown above with two whitish "V" shapes on the back they  usually have black marks on the flanks or belly and show a strong white wingbar in flight

Context: what are some of their behavioral characteristics?

Context: The dunlin is highly gregarious in winter, sometimes forming large flocks on coastal mudflats or sandy beaches, large numbers can often be seen swirling in synchronized flight on stop-overs during migration or on their winter habitat

Question: what does the fifth avian creature feed on?

Answer: Insects, earthworms, small rodents, reptiles and berries

Explanation: The ring ouzel is omnivorous, eating a wide range of insects, earthworms, small rodents, reptiles and berries.

Ring ouzel [SEP] Diet


Question: who are the original members of blink 182

Answer: Mark Hoppus, Travis Barker,  Matt Skiba.

Blink-182 [SEP] Introduction

Blink-182 (sometimes written as Blink 182; often stylized in all lowercase as blink-182) is an American rock band formed in Poway, California, in 1992. Since 2015, the line-up of the band has consisted of bass guitarist and vocalist Mark Hoppus, drummer Travis Barker, and guitarist and vocalist Matt Skiba. Founded by Hoppus, guitarist and vocalist Tom DeLonge, and drummer Scott Raynor, the band emerged from the Southern California punk scene of the early 1990s and first gained notoriety for high-energy live shows and irreverent lyrical toilet humor. Hoppus is the only constant band member. In its early years, Blink-182 toured heavily behind the band's debut, "Cheshire Cat" (1995).


Context: who are the original members of blink 182

Context: Mark Hoppus, Travis Barker,  Matt Skiba.

Question: what does it refers to?

Answer: It  is an American rock band.

Explanation: is an American rock band

Blink-182 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Question: can you name some of its releases?

Answer: "Cheshire Cat", "Enema of the State", "Take Off Your Pants and Jacket"

Explanation: In its early years, Blink-182 toured heavily behind the band's debut, "Cheshire Cat" (1995). The group signed with major label MCA Records to co-distribute its second album, "Dude Ranch" (1997). Raynor was fired midway through a 1998 tour and replaced by Barker. The group's next two releases, "Enema of the State" (1999) and "Take Off Your Pants and Jacket" (2001),

Blink-182 [SEP] Introduction

Their most recent effort titled "Nine", was released on September 20, 2019. According to "Alternative Press" magazine, Blink-182 is considered a key group in the development of pop punk; the band's combination of pop music melodies with fast-paced punk rock featured a more radio-friendly accessibility than prior bands. The trio has sold over thirteen million albums in the United States, and over 50 million albums worldwide. In 2011, "The New York Times" asserted, "no punk band of the 1990s has been more influential than Blink-182", and even as the band receded after its 2005 split, "its sound and style could be heard in the muscular pop punk of Fall Out Boy or in the current wave of high-gloss Warped Tour punk bands, like All Time Low and The Maine."


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: "Cheshire Cat", "Enema of the State", "Take Off Your Pants and Jacket"

Question: whom is it influenced by?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Blink-182 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the second mention member meet with an accident?

Answer: Yes, plane crash

Travis Barker [SEP] Plane crash (2008)

The pilots told the control tower that a tire had blown out and they would be aborting the take-off. Instead, the plane hurtled through the airport's fence, across a highway and crashed into an embankment. "When everything stopped, I tried to get everyone I could," Barker remembered. Barker and Goldstein escaped the plane and ran in circles on the highway. Hearing others yell, "Stop, drop and roll," Barker dropped to the ground and Goldstein helped him put out the fire on his feet. "I was lying next to AM as the plane was exploding, and I was screaming, 'Are we alive?'" Barker and DJ AM were transported to the Joseph M.


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the second mention member meet with an accident?

Context: Yes, plane crash

Question: did the band face any change during 2015 and onwards?

Answer: Yes, Hoppus and Barker decided to continue on without DeLonge, and enlisted Alkaline Trio vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba to "fill in" for three shows in March 2015.

Blink-182 [SEP] Lineup change and Skiba era (2015–present)

Hoppus and Barker decided to continue on without DeLonge, and enlisted Alkaline Trio vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba to "fill in" for three shows in March 2015. Hoppus and Skiba had been wanting to work together musically for several years, so he was the first and only person considered for the role. After legal battles with DeLonge were worked out, Skiba joined Blink-182 as an official member and began preparations for new music. Initially, it was not made clear as to why DeLonge left the band until Barker revealed in 2019 that the guitarist wanted to pursue his company To the Stars...


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: did the band face any change during 2015 and onwards?

Context: Yes, Hoppus and Barker decided to continue on without DeLonge, and enlisted Alkaline Trio vocalist/guitarist Matt Skiba to "fill in" for three shows in March 2015.

Question: what is this trio thing?

Answer: It  is an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois.

Alkaline Trio [SEP] Introduction

Alkaline Trio is an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois. Since 2001, the band has consisted of Matt Skiba (vocals, guitar), Dan Andriano (vocals, bass) and Derek Grant (drums, vocals). Founded in late 1996 by Skiba, bassist Rob Doran, and drummer Glenn Porter, Alkaline Trio released its debut single, "Sundials", in 1997. Following its release, Doran departed from the band and was replaced by Andriano. The band subsequently recorded an EP, "For Your Lungs Only" (1998), and its debut studio album, "Goddamnit" (1998). Following the release of the band's second album, "Maybe I'll Catch Fire" (2000), Porter left the band and was replaced by Mike Felumlee for its subsequent album, "From Here to Infirmary" (2001).


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: It  is an American rock band from Chicago, Illinois.

Question: who are its members other than skiba?

Answer: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Explanation: Dan Andriano (vocals, bass) and Derek Grant (drums, vocals).

Alkaline Trio [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Question: do you know any of its song or album?

Answer: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Explanation: "Sundials"

Alkaline Trio [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Context: do you know any of its song or album?

Context: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Question: did skiba do any other side works?

Answer: In 2001 he began his first full solo tour with The Plea for Peace Tour, consisting mostly of acoustic versions of Alkaline Trio songs with backing drums and bass in a few shows.

Matt Skiba [SEP] Side projects and solo

In 2001 he began his first full solo tour with The Plea for Peace Tour, consisting mostly of acoustic versions of Alkaline Trio songs with backing drums and bass in a few shows. His first solo release came in 2002 in the form of a split with Kevin Seconds of 7 Seconds fame. The songs were mostly acoustic with drums, bass, and piano played by Skiba. Alkaline Trio still occasionally performs the song "Good Fucking Bye". In 2005 Skiba contributed the song "Demons Away" to the Fat Wreck Chords' compilation "".


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Context: do you know any of its song or album?

Context: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Context: did skiba do any other side works?

Context: In 2001 he began his first full solo tour with The Plea for Peace Tour, consisting mostly of acoustic versions of Alkaline Trio songs with backing drums and bass in a few shows.

Question: with what did barker start his music career?

Answer: Barker began drumming at an early age. He began playing for the Aquabats in 1996, but left to join Blink-182 in 1998

Travis Barker [SEP] Introduction

Born in Fontana, California, Barker began drumming at an early age. He began playing for the Aquabats in 1996, but left to join Blink-182 in 1998, which encountered mainstream success with "Enema of the State" (1999). Barker established himself as a versatile drummer, producing and making guest appearances in music projects of numerous music genres including hip hop, alternative rock, pop and country. He also starred in an MTV reality series named "Meet the Barkers". He was involved in a plane crash in 2008, but he recovered and released his debut solo album, "Give the Drummer Some", in 2011. He has continued to work with rappers, releasing extended plays with Yelawolf and Asher Roth and Nottz, as well as with Blink-182 and the Transplants.


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Context: do you know any of its song or album?

Context: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Context: did skiba do any other side works?

Context: with what did barker start his music career?

Context: Barker began drumming at an early age. He began playing for the Aquabats in 1996, but left to join Blink-182 in 1998

Question: was he part of any tv series?

Answer: He appeared in  his own reality show, "Meet the Barkers", he appeared in an episode of MTV's "Punk'd", a "Candid Camera"-esque television show.

Travis Barker [SEP] Film, television, and video games

Barker has appeared in numerous films and television shows, including his own reality show, "Meet the Barkers", with his ex-wife Shanna Moakler, which debuted in 2005. Barker is in a brief scene with Blink-182 in the teen movie "American Pie". In 2003, he appeared in an episode of MTV's "Punk'd", a "Candid Camera"-esque television show, in which he took part in a set-up bareknuckle boxing match; he also appeared and spoke alongside Linkin Park-vocalist Chester Bennington on MTV's "Icon" show honoring heavy metal band Metallica in May of that year. In 2006 Barker starred in a Boost Mobile commercial, which was detailed in an episode of "Meet the Barkers".


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Context: do you know any of its song or album?

Context: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Context: did skiba do any other side works?

Context: was he part of any tv series?

Context: He appeared in  his own reality show, "Meet the Barkers", he appeared in an episode of MTV's "Punk'd", a "Candid Camera"-esque television show.

Question: which instrument did he play?

Answer: Drums

Explanation: Drums

Travis Barker [SEP] Equipment

Barker currently endorses Orange County Drums and Percussion, Drum Workshop hardware and pedals, Zildjian cymbals and drumsticks, and Remo drumheads. In 2015, after a collaboration with the BMX brand SE Bikes, the "Big Ripper Famous" model was produced.


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Context: do you know any of its song or album?

Context: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Context: did skiba do any other side works?

Context: was he part of any tv series?

Context: which instrument did he play?

Context: Drums

Question: the last tv show you mentioned in your previous answer; what is that?

Answer: It was a popular and long running American hidden camera reality television series.

Candid Camera [SEP] Introduction

Candid Camera was a popular and long running American hidden camera reality television series. Versions of the show appeared on television from 1948 until 2014. Originally created and produced by Allen Funt, it often featured practical jokes, and initially began on radio as The Candid Microphone on June 28, 1947. After a series of theatrical film shorts, also titled "Candid Microphone", Funt's concept came to television on August 10, 1948, and continued into the 1970s. Aside from occasional specials in the 1980s and 1990s, the show was off air until making a comeback on CBS in 1996, before moving to PAX TV in 2001.


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Context: do you know any of its song or album?

Context: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Context: did skiba do any other side works?

Context: was he part of any tv series?

Context: which instrument did he play?

Context: Drums

Context: the last tv show you mentioned in your previous answer; what is that?

Context: It was a popular and long running American hidden camera reality television series.

Question: was it broadcasted on radio as well?

Answer: It initially began on radio as The Candid Microphone

Explanation: initially began on radio as The Candid Microphone

Candid Camera [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Context: do you know any of its song or album?

Context: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Context: did skiba do any other side works?

Context: was he part of any tv series?

Context: which instrument did he play?

Context: Drums

Context: was it broadcasted on radio as well?

Context: It initially began on radio as The Candid Microphone

Question: and what was the former tv show about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Candid Camera [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Context: do you know any of its song or album?

Context: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Context: did skiba do any other side works?

Context: was he part of any tv series?

Context: which instrument did he play?

Context: Drums

Context: was it broadcasted on radio as well?

Context: and what was the former tv show about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: you mentioned that barker began his career playing for some band; what is its genre?

Answer: The Aquabats' style of ska was primarily driven by brass and guitar, incorporating elements of surf rock and punk rock.

The Aquabats [SEP] Musical style

Over the course of their career, The Aquabats have experienced several radical evolutions in their sound and musical style. Having originally formed as a part of Orange County's burgeoning third wave ska scene, much of the band's early material was rooted in the genre. Boasting an eight-piece line-up featuring two lead guitarists, a keyboardist and a horn section consisting of two trumpets and a saxophone, The Aquabats' style of ska was primarily driven by brass and guitar, incorporating elements of surf rock and punk rock. Their second album, 1997's "The Fury of The Aquabats!", while still predominantly ska-based, found the band starting to expand their sound into newer territory, featuring more pronounced punk and surf influences and experimentalism, including several instrumentals, pastiches of ragtime and tango music and the utilization of such unconventional instruments as clarinets, electric sitars and even manualism.


Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its releases?

Context: whom is it influenced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, plane crash

Context: what is this trio thing?

Context: who are its members other than skiba?

Context: Dan Andriano, Derek Grant

Context: do you know any of its song or album?

Context: "Sundials", "Stupid Kid"

Context: did skiba do any other side works?

Context: was he part of any tv series?

Context: which instrument did he play?

Context: Drums

Context: was it broadcasted on radio as well?

Context: and what was the former tv show about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: you mentioned that barker began his career playing for some band; what is its genre?

Context: The Aquabats' style of ska was primarily driven by brass and guitar, incorporating elements of surf rock and punk rock.

Question: did its success decline in between?

Answer: Yes,  The Aquabats could not secure a proper recording contract, as "Floating Eye" failed to match the commercial success

The Aquabats [SEP] 1999–2004: Change in genre, career decline and semi-hiatus

Jacobs likened the experience to a superhero's alter ego, working by day and fighting crime [read: being an Aquabat] by night. While The Aquabats could not secure a proper recording contract, the band did negotiate a distribution deal with Fearless Records, releasing a collection of outtakes and demos from the "Floating Eye" sessions entitled "Myths, Legends, and Other Amazing Adventures, Vol. 2" before slipping back into a period of relative inactivity.


Question: what is the origin of the word agriculture

Answer: It is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin "agricultūra", from "ager", "field", and "cultūra", "cultivation" or "growing".

Agriculture [SEP] Etymology and scope

The word "agriculture" is a late Middle English adaptation of Latin "agricultūra", from "ager", "field", and "cultūra", "cultivation" or "growing". While agriculture usually refers to human activities, certain species of ant, termite and beetle have been cultivating crops for up to 60 million years. Agriculture is defined with varying scopes, in its broadest sense using natural resources to "produce commodities which maintain life, including food, fiber, forest products, horticultural crops, and their related services". Thus defined, it includes arable farming, horticulture, animal husbandry and forestry, but horticulture and forestry are in practice often excluded.