Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Freedom  was asserted

Context: when did the this revolution begin?

Context: May 1789

Context: what caused it to begin?

Context: Abolition of Ancien Régime

Context: who faced an economic crisis during this period?

Context: Europe

Question: in uniting of the country mentioned earlier was any country isolated?

Answer: Yes.Austria-Hungary

Explanation: he new state replaced the German Confederation, a loose association of sovereign states, and the highly decentralized Holy Roman Empire. Princes of the German states, excluding Austria-Hungary


Context: what was significant about the unifications of italy and germany

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was important in this process for the latter country?

Context: The new state replaced the German Confederation

Context: when was this mentioned organization established?

Context: where was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did the french revolution affect it?

Context: Freedom  was asserted

Context: when did the this revolution begin?

Context: May 1789

Context: what caused it to begin?

Context: Abolition of Ancien Régime

Context: how was the print media involved in this?

Context: Published it first after the inauguration of the First French Republic

Context: Europe

Context: in uniting of the country mentioned earlier was any country isolated?

Context: Yes.Austria-Hungary

Question: how was it named?

Answer: Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of St. Stephen

Austria-Hungary [SEP] Name and terminology

The realm's official name was in ' and in ' (), though in international relations "Austria-Hungary" was used (; ). The Austrians also used the names "k. u. k. Monarchie" () (in detail ; ) and "Danubian Monarchy" (; ) or "Dual Monarchy" (; ) and "The Double Eagle" (; ), but none of these became widespread either in Hungary, or elsewhere. The realm's full name used in the internal administration was The Kingdoms and Lands Represented in the Imperial Council and the Lands of the Holy Hungarian Crown of St. Stephen. From 1867 onwards, the abbreviations heading the names of official institutions in Austria-Hungary reflected their responsibility:


Question: did the maya invent their own version of gunpowder

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Galileo Galilei [SEP] Introduction

Galileo di Vincenzo Bonaiuti de' Galilei (; 15 February 1564 – 8 January 1642) was an Italian astronomer, physicist and engineer, sometimes described as a polymath, from Pisa. Galileo has been called the "father of observational astronomy", the "father of modern physics", the "father of the scientific method", and the "father of modern science". Galileo studied speed and velocity, gravity and free fall, the principle of relativity, inertia, projectile motion and also worked in applied science and technology, describing the properties of pendulums and "hydrostatic balances", inventing the thermoscope and various military compasses, and using the telescope for scientific observations of celestial objects.


Context: did the maya invent their own version of gunpowder

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is galileo galilei?

Answer: Astronomer, physicist and engineer

Explanation: astronomer, physicist and engineer

Galileo Galilei [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is galileo galilei?

Context: Astronomer, physicist and engineer

Question: did he have any children ?

Answer: Yes, three children

Explanation: fathered three children

Galileo Galilei [SEP] Children

Despite being a genuinely pious Roman Catholic, Galileo fathered three children out of wedlock with Marina Gamba. They had two daughters, Virginia (born 1600) and Livia (born 1601), and a son, Vincenzo (born 1606). Because of their illegitimate birth, their father considered the girls unmarriageable, if not posing problems of prohibitively expensive support or dowries, which would have been similar to Galileo's previous extensive financial problems with two of his sisters. Their only worthy alternative was the religious life. Both girls were accepted by the convent of San Matteo in Arcetri and remained there for the rest of their lives.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is galileo galilei?

Context: Astronomer, physicist and engineer

Context: did he have any children ?

Context: Yes, three children

Question: what did he invent ?

Answer: Thermoscope and various military compasses

Explanation: thermoscope and various military compasses,

Galileo Galilei [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is galileo galilei?

Context: Astronomer, physicist and engineer

Context: did he have any children ?

Context: Yes, three children

Context: what did he invent ?

Context: Thermoscope and various military compasses

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Pisa

Explanation: Pisa

Galileo Galilei [SEP] Early life and family

Galileo was born in Pisa (then part of the Duchy of Florence), Italy, on 15 February 1564, the first of six children of Vincenzo Galilei, a lutenist, composer, and music theorist, and Giulia Ammannati, who had married in 1562. Galileo became an accomplished lutenist himself and would have learned early from his father a scepticism for established authority, the value of well-measured or quantified experimentation, an appreciation for a periodic or musical measure of time or rhythm, as well as the results expected from a combination of mathematics and experiment. Three of Galileo's five siblings survived infancy. The youngest, Michelangelo (or Michelagnolo), also became a lutenist and composer although he contributed to financial burdens during Galileo's young adulthood.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is galileo galilei?

Context: Astronomer, physicist and engineer

Context: did he have any children ?

Context: Yes, three children

Context: what did he invent ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Pisa

Question: where is this place located ?

Answer: In Tuscany, central Italy

Pisa [SEP] Introduction

Pisa ( , ) is a city and "comune" in Tuscany, central Italy, straddling the Arno just before it empties into the Ligurian Sea. It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its leaning tower (the bell tower of the city's cathedral), the city of over 91,104 residents (around 200,000 with the metropolitan area) contains more than 20 other historic churches, several medieval palaces, and various bridges across the Arno. Much of the city's architecture was financed from its history as one of the Italian maritime republics. The city is also home to the University of Pisa, which has a history going back to the 12th century and also has the Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, founded by Napoleon in 1810, and its offshoot, the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, as the best-sanctioned Superior Graduate Schools in Italy.Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa Information statistics


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is galileo galilei?

Context: Astronomer, physicist and engineer

Context: did he have any children ?

Context: Yes, three children

Context: what did he invent ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Pisa

Context: where is this place located ?

Context: In Tuscany, central Italy

Question: name some sports played here ?

Answer: Football, shooting

Explanation: Football

Pisa [SEP] Sports

Football is the main sport in Pisa; the local team, A.C. Pisa, currently plays in the Serie B (the second highest football division in Italy), and has had a top flight history throughout the 1980s and the 1990s, featuring several world-class players such as Diego Simeone, Christian Vieri and Dunga during this time. The club play at the Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani, opened in 1919 and with a capacity of 25,000. Shooting was one of the first sports to have their own association in Pisa. The "Società del Tiro a Segno" di Pisa was founded on July 9, 1862.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is galileo galilei?

Context: Astronomer, physicist and engineer

Context: did he have any children ?

Context: Yes, three children

Context: what did he invent ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Pisa

Context: where is this place located ?

Context: In Tuscany, central Italy

Context: name some sports played here ?

Context: Football, shooting

Question: how was the climate ?

Answer: Mediterranean climate

Explanation: Mediterranean climate

Pisa [SEP] Climate

Pisa experiences a Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification "Csa"). The city is characterized by cool-mild winters and hot summers. This transitional climate allows Pisa to enjoy a summer almost devoid of rain, typical of central and southern Italy, as the summer (the driest season) experiences occasional rain showers. Rainfall peaks in the autumn.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is galileo galilei?

Context: Astronomer, physicist and engineer

Context: did he have any children ?

Context: Yes, three children

Context: what did he invent ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Pisa

Context: where is this place located ?

Context: In Tuscany, central Italy

Context: name some sports played here ?

Context: Football, shooting

Context: how was the climate ?

Context: Mediterranean climate

Question: name some notable people from there  ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pisa [SEP] Climate


Question: who plays guitar on rihanna california king bed

Answer: Alex Delicata

California King Bed [SEP] Composition and lyrical interpretation

"California King Bed" was written by its producers The Runners (Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson) with additional writing by Priscilla Renea and Alex Delicata, and vocal production by Kuk Harrell. Renea also provided background vocals, while Delicata played the electric and acoustic guitar. Its recording took place in 2010 in the studios We The Best in Miami and Burst HQ in Wisconsin. The song is a rock and R&B power ballad with "acoustic guitar (complete with audible string scrapes), soft piano keys and intimate melancholy, building into a massive power-balladish chorus", as noted by "NME" Emily Mackay. According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Alfred Publishing Co., Inc., "California King Bed" is set in common time in the key of G major with a moderately slow tempo of 85 beats per minute.


Context: who plays guitar on rihanna california king bed

Context: Alex Delicata

Question: when was it released?

Answer: May 13, 2011

California King Bed [SEP] Introduction

"California King Bed" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010). The song was written and produced by Andrew Harr and Jermaine Jackson, of the American production duo The Runners, with Priscilla Renea and Alex Delicata. The song was chosen to be a single from the album through Twitter, and it was released as the album's sixth single on May 13, 2011, by Def Jam. "California King Bed" is a R&B and rock power ballad. Commercially, the song topped the Polish and Slovakian charts, achieved the top-five in Australia, Austria, Czech Republic and Portugal, while also reaching the top-ten in Germany, New Zealand, Switzerland, the United Kingdom and others.


Context: Alex Delicata

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 13, 2011

Question: what album was it a part of?

Answer: Her fifth studio album, "Loud"

Explanation: "California King Bed" is a song by Barbadian singer Rihanna from her fifth studio album, "Loud" (2010).

California King Bed [SEP] Introduction


Context: Alex Delicata

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 13, 2011

Context: what album was it a part of?

Context: Her fifth studio album, "Loud"

Question: where is the artist from?

Answer: Barbados

Rihanna [SEP] 1988–2003: Early life

Robyn Rihanna Fenty was born on 20 February 1988 in Saint Michael, Barbados, the daughter of accountant Monica (née Braithwaite) and warehouse supervisor Ronald Fenty. Rihanna has two brothers, Rorrey and Rajad Fenty, and two half-sisters and a half-brother from her father's side, each born to different mothers from his previous relationships. She grew up in a three-bedroom bungalow in Bridgetown and sold clothes with her father in a stall on the street. Her childhood was deeply affected by her father's alcoholism and crack cocaine addiction, which contributed to her parents' strained marriage. Rihanna's father used to physically abuse her mother, and Rihanna would try to get in between them to break up fights.


Context: Alex Delicata

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 13, 2011

Context: what album was it a part of?

Context: Her fifth studio album, "Loud"

Context: where is the artist from?

Context: Barbados

Question: when was she born?

Answer: 20 February 1988

Explanation: Robyn Rihanna Fenty was born on 20 February 1988

Rihanna [SEP] 1988–2003: Early life


Context: Alex Delicata

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 13, 2011

Context: what album was it a part of?

Context: Her fifth studio album, "Loud"

Context: where is the artist from?

Context: Barbados

Context: when was she born?

Context: 20 February 1988

Question: when did she start her music career?

Answer: Early 2005

Explanation: Despite being skeptical, he invited Rihanna to audition for the label. In early 2005, Rihanna auditioned for Def Jam in New York City, where Jay-Z introduced her to music mogul Antonio "L.A." Reid. At the audition, she sang Whitney Houston's cover of "For the Love of You", as well as the demo tracks "Pon de Replay" and "The Last Time". Jay-Z was absolutely certain about signing her after she performed her future hit single "Pon de Replay".

Rihanna [SEP] 2004–2006: Beginnings and early releases

The album became Rihanna's first to be certified Platinum by the RIAA, after selling over 1,000,000 units. Its lead single, "SOS", was an international success, charting in the top five in 11 countries. The song reached No. 1 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and in Australia, her first to reach this chart position. "Unfaithful", the album's second single, reached the top 10 in 18 countries, including No. 1 in Canada and Switzerland. Two more singles were released from the album: "We Ride" and "Break It Off".


Context: Alex Delicata

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 13, 2011

Context: what album was it a part of?

Context: Her fifth studio album, "Loud"

Context: where is the artist from?

Context: Barbados

Context: when was she born?

Context: 20 February 1988

Context: when did she start her music career?

Context: Early 2005

Question: did she receive any accolades?

Answer: Yes, 9 Grammy Awards, 12 "Billboard" Music Awards, 13 American Music Awards, 8 People's Choice Awards

Rihanna [SEP] Awards and achievements

, Rihanna has sold over 250 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Throughout her career, she has received numerous awards and honours, including 9 Grammy Awards, 12 "Billboard" Music Awards, 13 American Music Awards, 8 People's Choice Awards, among others. Rihanna received the "Icon Award" at the 2013 American Music Awards and the Michael Jackson Video Vanguard Award at the 2016 MTV Video Music Awards. She currently holds six Guinness World Records. In the United States, Rihanna has sold over 10 million albums, while Nielsen SoundScan ranked her as the best-selling digital artist in the country, breaking a Guinness World Record for digital single sales of over 58 million as of 2012.


Context: Alex Delicata

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 13, 2011

Context: what album was it a part of?

Context: Her fifth studio album, "Loud"

Context: where is the artist from?

Context: Barbados

Context: when was she born?

Context: 20 February 1988

Context: when did she start her music career?

Context: Early 2005

Context: did she receive any accolades?

Context: Yes, 9 Grammy Awards, 12 "Billboard" Music Awards, 13 American Music Awards, 8 People's Choice Awards

Question: what is a grammy?

Answer: It is an award presented by the Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry

Grammy Award [SEP] Introduction

The Grammy Award (stylized as GRAMMY, originally called Gramophone Award), or just Grammy, is an award presented by the Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry. The trophy depicts a gilded gramophone. The annual presentation ceremony features performances by prominent artists, and the presentation of those awards that have a more popular interest. The Grammys are the first and biggest award of the Big Three networks' major music awards held annually (between the American Music Awards in fall, and "Billboard" Music Awards in summer). It is considered one of the four major annual American entertainment awards, along with the Academy Awards (film), the Emmy Awards (television), and the Tony Awards (theater and Broadway).


Context: Alex Delicata

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 13, 2011

Context: what album was it a part of?

Context: Her fifth studio album, "Loud"

Context: where is the artist from?

Context: Barbados

Context: when was she born?

Context: 20 February 1988

Context: when did she start her music career?

Context: Early 2005

Context: did she receive any accolades?

Context: what is a grammy?

Context: It is an award presented by the Recording Academy to recognize achievements in the music industry

Question: where did it originate from?

Answer: Hollywood Walk of Fame project in the 1950s

Grammy Award [SEP] History

The Grammys had their origin in the Hollywood Walk of Fame project in the 1950s. As the recording executives chosen for the Walk of Fame committee worked at compiling a list of important recording industry people who might qualify for a Walk of Fame star, they realized there were many more people who were leaders in their business who would not earn a star on Hollywood Boulevard. The music executives decided to rectify this by creating an award given by their industry similar to the Oscars and the Emmys. After it was decided to create such an award, there was still a question of what to call it; one working title was the Eddie, to honor the inventor of the phonograph, Thomas Edison.


Context: Alex Delicata

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 13, 2011

Context: what album was it a part of?

Context: Her fifth studio album, "Loud"

Context: where is the artist from?

Context: Barbados

Context: when was she born?

Context: 20 February 1988

Context: when did she start her music career?

Context: Early 2005

Context: did she receive any accolades?

Context: what is a grammy?

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Hollywood Walk of Fame project in the 1950s

Question: what was the latest controversy around it?

Answer: Dugan had lodged a complaint internally alleging a broken system of voting that was subject to conflicts of interest, and spending that was unnecessary

Grammy Award [SEP] 2020 controversy

Recording Academy CEO Deborah Dugan was placed on leave, after a complaint of bullying from a member of staff (according to an anonymous "New York Times" source), on January 16, 2020, ten days before the 62nd Annual Grammy Awards. Dugan had lodged a complaint internally alleging a broken system of voting that was subject to conflicts of interest, and spending that was unnecessary. On the nominations for the 61st Annual Grammy Awards, Dugan stated that the voting process was an "outrageous conflict of interest" with several nominated artists sitting on the voting boards of their prospective categories. She stated that "one artist who initially ranked 18 out of 20 in the 2019 'Song of the Year' category ended up with a nomination".


Question: girl who played christine in phantom of the opera

Answer: Emmy Rossum

The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film) [SEP] Casting

Prior to his audition, Butler had no professional singing experience and had only taken four voice lessons before singing "The Music of the Night" for Lloyd Webber. Katie Holmes, who began working with a vocal coach, was the front-runner for Christine Daaé in March 2003. She was later replaced by Anne Hathaway, a classically trained soprano, in 2004. However, Hathaway dropped out of the role because the production schedule of the film overlapped with "", which she was contractually obligated to make. Hathaway was then replaced with Emmy Rossum. The actress modeled the relationship between the Phantom and Christine after Suzanne Farrell and George Balanchine.


Context: girl who played christine in phantom of the opera

Context: Emmy Rossum

Question: who were the other cast members?

Answer: Gerard Butler, Patrick Wilson, Miranda Richardson, Minnie Driver

The Phantom of the Opera (2004 film) [SEP] Introduction

The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1910 French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra" by Gaston Leroux. Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher, it stars Gerard Butler in the title role, Emmy Rossum, Patrick Wilson, Miranda Richardson, Minnie Driver, and Jennifer Ellison. The film was announced in 1989 but production did not start until 2002 due to Lloyd Webber's divorce and Schumacher's busy career. It was shot entirely at Pinewood Studios, with scenery created with miniatures and computer graphics.


Context: Emmy Rossum

Context: who were the other cast members?

Context: Gerard Butler, Patrick Wilson, Miranda Richardson, Minnie Driver

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Joel Schumacher

Explanation: Produced and co-written by Lloyd Webber and directed by Joel Schumacher,


Context: Emmy Rossum

Context: who were the other cast members?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Question: what is it based on?

Answer: Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1910 French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra

Explanation: The Phantom of the Opera is a 2004 musical drama film based on Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1910 French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra


Context: Emmy Rossum

Context: who were the other cast members?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what is it based on?

Context: Andrew Lloyd Webber's 1986 musical of the same name, which in turn is based on the 1910 French novel "Le Fantôme de l'Opéra

Question: the person you just mentioned, was he accused of anything?

Answer: Yes. Plagiarism in his works

Andrew Lloyd Webber [SEP] Accusations of plagiarism

Lloyd Webber has been accused of plagiarism in his works. The Dutch composer Louis Andriessen commented that: "Andrew Lloyd Webber has yet to think up a single note; in fact, the poor guy's never invented one note by himself. That's rather poor". Lloyd Webber's biographer, John Snelson, countered such accusations. He acknowledged a similarity between the Andante movement of Mendelssohn's Violin Concerto in E minor and the "Jesus Christ Superstar" song "I Don't Know How to Love Him", but wrote that Lloyd Webber: The songwriter Ray Repp claimed in a court case that Lloyd Webber had stolen a melody from his own song "Till You", but the court ruled in Lloyd Webber's favour.


Context: Emmy Rossum

Context: who were the other cast members?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what is it based on?

Context: the person you just mentioned, was he accused of anything?

Context: Yes. Plagiarism in his works

Question: when did he start his career?

Answer: 1967

Explanation: In the summer of 1967, Alan Doggett, a family friend of the Lloyd Webbers who had assisted on "The Likes of Us" and who was the music teacher at the Colet Court school in London, commissioned Lloyd Webber and Rice to write a piece for the school's choir. Doggett requested a "pop cantata" along the lines of Herbert Chappell's "The Daniel Jazz" (1963) and Michael Hurd's "Jonah-Man Jazz" (1966), both of which had been published by Novello and were based on the Old Testament. The request for the new piece came with a 100-guinea advance from Novello. This resulted in "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat", a retelling of the biblical story of Joseph, in which Lloyd Webber and Rice humorously pastiched a number of pop-music styles such as Elvis-style rock'n'roll, Calypso and country music. "Joseph" began life as a short cantata that gained some recognition on its second staging with a favourable review in "The Times". For its subsequent performances, Rice and Lloyd Webber revised the

Andrew Lloyd Webber [SEP] Early years

In 1965, when Lloyd Webber was a 17-year-old budding musical-theatre composer, he was introduced to the 20-year-old aspiring pop-song writer Tim Rice. Their first collaboration was "The Likes of Us", a musical based on the true story of Thomas John Barnardo. They produced a demo tape of that work in 1966, but the project failed to gain a backer. Although composed in 1965, "The Likes of Us" was not publicly performed until 2005, when a production was staged at Lloyd Webber's Sydmonton Festival. In 2008, amateur rights were released by the National Operatic and Dramatic Association (NODA) in association with the Really Useful Group.


Context: Emmy Rossum

Context: who were the other cast members?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Joel Schumacher

Context: what is it based on?

Context: Yes. Plagiarism in his works

Context: when did he start his career?

Question: are there any films based on his work?

Answer: Yes. Jesus Christ Superstar, Evita, Cats

Andrew Lloyd Webber [SEP] Film adaptations

There have been a number of film adaptations of Lloyd Webber's musicals: "Jesus Christ Superstar" (1973), directed by Norman Jewison; "Evita" (1996), directed by Alan Parker; "The Phantom of the Opera" (2004), directed by Joel Schumacher and co-produced by Lloyd Webber; and "Cats" (2019), directed by Tom Hooper and executive produced by Lloyd Webber. "Cats" (1998), "Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat" (1999), "Jesus Christ Superstar" (2000) and "By Jeeves" (2001) have been adapted into made-for-television films that have been released on DVD and VHS and often air on BBC. A special performance of "The Phantom of the Opera at the Royal Albert Hall" for the 25th anniversary was broadcast live to cinemas in early October 2011 and later released on DVD and Blu-ray in February 2012.


Question: what type of government did japan have during ww2

Answer: A form of mixed constitutional and absolute monarchy, based jointly on the Prussian and British models

Meiji Constitution [SEP] Introduction

The Constitution of the Empire of Japan (Kyūjitai: 大日本帝國憲法; Shinjitai: 大日本帝国憲法 "Dai-Nippon Teikoku Kenpō"), known informally as the Meiji Constitution (明治憲法 "Meiji Kenpō"), was the constitution of the Empire of Japan which was proclaimed on February 11, 1889, and remained in force between November 29, 1890 and May 2, 1947. Enacted after the Meiji Restoration in 1868, it provided for a form of mixed constitutional and absolute monarchy, based jointly on the Prussian and British models. In theory, the Emperor of Japan was the supreme leader, and the Cabinet, whose Prime Minister would be elected by a Privy Council, were his followers; in practice, the Emperor was head of state but the Prime Minister was the actual head of government.


Context: what type of government did japan have during ww2

Context: A form of mixed constitutional and absolute monarchy, based jointly on the Prussian and British models

Question: did they have emperor?

Answer: Yes. The Emperor of Japan was the supreme leader

Explanation: In theory, the Emperor of Japan was the supreme leader

Meiji Constitution [SEP] Introduction


Context: did they have emperor?

Context: Yes. The Emperor of Japan was the supreme leader

Question: which were the local authorities in regard to this government?

Answer: Governors, mayors and members of assemblies are constitutionally elected by the residents

Government of Japan [SEP] Local government

According to Article 92 of the Constitution, the are local public entities whose body and functions are defined by law in accordance with the principle of local autonomy. The main law that defines them is the Local Autonomy Law. They are given limited executive and legislative powers by the Constitution. Governors, mayors and members of assemblies are constitutionally elected by the residents. The Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications intervenes significantly in local government, as do other ministries. This is done chiefly financially because many local government jobs need funding initiated by national ministries. This is dubbed as the "thirty-percent autonomy".


Context: did they have emperor?

Context: which were the local authorities in regard to this government?

Context: Governors, mayors and members of assemblies are constitutionally elected by the residents

Question: what is the role of the prime minister here?

Answer: He heads the Cabinet and exercises "control and supervision" of the executive branch, and is the head of government and commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Forces

Government of Japan [SEP] Prime Minister

The is designated by the National Diet and serves a term of four years or less; with no limits imposed on the number of terms the Prime Minister may hold. The Prime Minister heads the Cabinet and exercises "control and supervision" of the executive branch, and is the head of government and commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. The Prime Minister is vested with the power to present bills to the Diet, to sign laws, to declare a state of emergency, and may also dissolve the Diet's House of Representatives at will. He or she presides over the Cabinet and appoints, or dismisses, the other Cabinet ministers.


Context: did they have emperor?

Context: what is the role of the prime minister here?

Context: He heads the Cabinet and exercises "control and supervision" of the executive branch, and is the head of government and commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Forces

Question: can you name any person from this government pattern?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: did they have emperor?

Context: can you name any person from this government pattern?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the above mentioned defense system formed?

Answer: 1954

Japan Self-Defense Forces [SEP] Introduction

The Japan Self-Defense Forces (; abbreviated JSDF), also known as the Self-Defense Forces (SDF) or Japanese Armed Forces, are the unified military forces of Japan that were established by the Self-Defense Forces Law in 1954, and are controlled by the Ministry of Defense. The JSDF has the world's fifth-largest military budget. In recent years, it has engaged in international peacekeeping operations with the United Nations. The JSDF is ranked as the 5th most powerful military force on the planet as of 2020. Tensions, particularly with North Korea, have reignited the debate over the status of the JSDF and its relation to Japanese society.


Context: did they have emperor?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the above mentioned defense system formed?

Question: what comprised its composition?

Answer: The Prime Minister is the commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Forces and the military authority runs from the Prime Minister to the cabinet-level Minister of Defense of the Japanese Ministry of Defense

Japan Self-Defense Forces [SEP] Structure

The Prime Minister is the commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. Military authority runs from the Prime Minister to the cabinet-level Minister of Defense of the Japanese Ministry of Defense. The Prime Minister and Minister of Defense are advised by the (currently Kōji Yamazaki), who heads the . The Joint Staff includes a Senior Enlisted Advisor to the "Chief of Staff, Joint Staff", the Vice Chief of Staff, Joint Staff (currently Yutaka Masuko), an Administrative Vice Chief of Staff, as well as numerous departments and special staffs. Each service branch is headed by their respective Chiefs of Staff; the Chief of Staff of the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force (JGSDF) (currently Gorō Yuasa), the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) (currently Hiroshi Yamamura), and the Japan Air Self-Defense Force (JASDF) (currently Yoshinari Marumo).


Context: did they have emperor?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what comprised its composition?

Context: The Prime Minister is the commander-in-chief of the Japan Self-Defense Forces and the military authority runs from the Prime Minister to the cabinet-level Minister of Defense of the Japanese Ministry of Defense

Question: is any day named after them?

Answer: Yes. Japan Self-Defense Forces Day

Japan Self-Defense Forces [SEP] Japan Self-Defense Forces Day

The celebrates the foundation of the Japan Self-Defense Forces. It is celebrated every year in Japan since 1966. The JGSDF, JMSDF and JASDF hold annual reviews in rotation. There is also a three-day music event called the JSDF Marching Festival. The date varies per year.


Context: did they have emperor?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what comprised its composition?

Context: is any day named after them?

Context: Yes. Japan Self-Defense Forces Day

Question: and which festival it celebrates?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Japan Self-Defense Forces [SEP] JSDF Marching Festival

The is the JSDF's largest music event held annually around November. It usually takes place in Nippon Budokan for three days. It also features guest bands from other countries. It was established in 1963. It is one of the oldest military tattoos in the Asia-Pacific region. In 2014, the JGSDF Central Band, the JMSDF Tokyo Band, the JASDF Central Band, and the JGSDF Northern and Eastern Army Bands participated as well as special guest bands from the United States Army, Japan, the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Force, the Australian Army, and the Philippine Marine Corps. There were band performances, honor guard display by the 302nd Military Police Company, a drill by the National Defense Academy and taiko drum performance by the JSDF Drum Teams.


Context: did they have emperor?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what comprised its composition?

Context: is any day named after them?

Context: Yes. Japan Self-Defense Forces Day

Context: and which festival it celebrates?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell me about any one of its mission?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what was the purpose of north atlantic treaty organization (nato)

Answer: NATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party

NATO [SEP] Introduction

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; , '), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 North American and European countries. The organization implements the North Atlantic Treaty that was signed on 4 April 1949. NATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party. NATO's Headquarters are located in Evere, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium. Since its founding, the admission of new member states has increased the alliance from the original 12 countries to 30.


Context: what was the purpose of north atlantic treaty organization (nato)

Context: NATO constitutes a system of collective defence whereby its independent member states agree to mutual defence in response to an attack by any external party

Question: can you name some of its founding members?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

NATO [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you name some of its founding members?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which major event led to the foundation of this organisation?

Answer: Korean War

NATO [SEP] History

The North Atlantic Treaty was largely dormant until the Korean War initiated the establishment of NATO to implement it, by means of an integrated military structure: This included the formation of Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE) in 1951, which adopted the Western Union's military structures and plans. In 1952, the post of Secretary General of NATO was established as the organization's chief civilian. That year also saw the first major NATO maritime exercises, Exercise Mainbrace and the accession of Greece and Turkey to the organization. Following the London and Paris Conferences, West Germany was permitted to rearm militarily, as they joined NATO in May 1955, which was, in turn, a major factor in the creation of the Soviet-dominated Warsaw Pact, delineating the two opposing sides of the Cold War.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which major event led to the foundation of this organisation?

Context: Korean War

Question: where are its headquarters located?

Answer: Evere, Brussels, Belgium

Explanation: ATO's Headquarters are located in Evere, Brussels, Belgium, while the headquarters of Allied Command Operations is near Mons, Belgium.

NATO [SEP] Introduction

The most recent member state to be added to NATO was North Macedonia on 27 March 2020. NATO currently recognizes Bosnia and Herzegovina, Georgia, and Ukraine as aspiring members. An additional 20 countries participate in NATO's Partnership for Peace program, with 15 other countries involved in institutionalized dialogue programs. The combined military spending of all NATO members constitutes over 70% of the global total. Members agreed that their aim is to reach or maintain the target defense spending of at least 2% of GDP by 2024.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Korean War

Context: where are its headquarters located?

Context: Evere, Brussels, Belgium

Question: can you name a recent crisis which involved its military intervention?

Answer: Libya intervention

Explanation: During the Libyan Civil War

NATO [SEP] Libya intervention

During the Libyan Civil War, violence between protesters and the Libyan government under Colonel Muammar Gaddafi escalated, and on 17 March 2011 led to the passage of United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973, which called for a ceasefire, and authorized military action to protect civilians. A coalition that included several NATO members began enforcing a no-fly zone over Libya shortly afterwards, beginning with Opération Harmattan by the French Air Force on 19 March. On 20 March 2011, NATO states agreed on enforcing an arms embargo against Libya with Operation Unified Protector using ships from NATO Standing Maritime Group 1 and Standing Mine Countermeasures Group 1, and additional ships and submarines from NATO members.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Korean War

Context: where are its headquarters located?

Context: Evere, Brussels, Belgium

Context: can you name a recent crisis which involved its military intervention?

Context: Libya intervention

Question: what led to the crisis there?

Answer: Libyan Civil War

Libyan Civil War (2011) [SEP] Introduction

The First Libyan Civil War was an armed conflict in 2011 in the North African country of Libya fought between forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and foreign supported groups seeking to oust his government. It erupted with the Libyan Revolution, also known as the 17 February Revolution. The war was preceded by protests in Zawiya on 8 August 2009 and finally ignited by protests in Benghazi beginning on Tuesday, 15 February 2011, which led to clashes with security forces that fired on the crowd. The protests escalated into a rebellion that spread across the country, with the forces opposing Gaddafi establishing an interim governing body, the National Transitional Council.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Korean War

Context: where are its headquarters located?

Context: Evere, Brussels, Belgium

Context: Libya intervention

Context: what led to the crisis there?

Context: Libyan Civil War

Question: who were the parties involved in this war?

Answer: Forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and foreign supported groups seeking to oust his government

Explanation: The First Libyan Civil War was an armed conflict in 2011 in the North African country of Libya fought between forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and foreign supported groups seeking to oust his government.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Korean War

Context: where are its headquarters located?

Context: Evere, Brussels, Belgium

Context: Libya intervention

Context: what led to the crisis there?

Context: Libyan Civil War

Context: who were the parties involved in this war?

Context: Forces loyal to Colonel Muammar Gaddafi and foreign supported groups seeking to oust his government

Question: when did the protests begin against this leader?

Answer: 15 February 2011

Explanation: The war was preceded by protests in Zawiya on 8 August 2009 and finally ignited by protests in Benghazi beginning on Tuesday, 15 February 2011


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Korean War

Context: where are its headquarters located?

Context: Evere, Brussels, Belgium

Context: Libya intervention

Context: what led to the crisis there?

Context: Libyan Civil War

Context: when did the protests begin against this leader?

Context: 15 February 2011

Question: can you name some cultural icons who lent support to these protests?

Answer: An anonymous hip hop artist called Ibn Thabit

Libyan Civil War (2011) [SEP] Cultural revolt

Rap, hip hop and traditional music, alongside other genres, played a big role in encouraging dissent against Gaddafi's government. Music has been controlled and dissenting cultural figures have been arrested or tortured in Arab Spring countries, including Libya. Music provided an important platform for communication among demonstrators. It helped to create moral support and encouraged a spirit of revolt against the governments. An anonymous hip hop artist called Ibn Thabit gave a voice to "disenfranchised Libyans looking for a non-violent way to express their political will". On his website, Ibn Thabit said that he "has been attacking Gaddafi with his music since 2008" when he posted his first song on the internet, titled "Moammar – the coward".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Korean War

Context: where are its headquarters located?

Context: Evere, Brussels, Belgium

Context: Libya intervention

Context: what led to the crisis there?

Context: Libyan Civil War

Context: 15 February 2011

Context: can you name some cultural icons who lent support to these protests?

Context: An anonymous hip hop artist called Ibn Thabit

Question: how was this crisis resolved at that time?

Answer: By killing Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi evaded capture until 20 October 2011, when he was captured and killed in Sirte. The National Transitional Council "declared the liberation of Libya" and the official end of the war on 23 October 2011.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Korean War

Context: where are its headquarters located?

Context: Evere, Brussels, Belgium

Context: Libya intervention

Context: what led to the crisis there?

Context: Libyan Civil War

Context: 15 February 2011

Context: how was this crisis resolved at that time?

Context: By killing Gaddafi

Question: can you name some songs or tracks by the rap artist you mentioned before?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: when is the ways played in black panther

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Black Panther (soundtrack) [SEP] Introduction

The soundtrack for the 2018 American superhero film "Black Panther", based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name and produced by Marvel Studios, consists of an original score composed by Ludwig Göransson and original songs performed by Kendrick Lamar. Göransson worked on all of director Ryan Coogler's previous films, while Lamar and Coogler had previously discussed collaborating and the musician agreed to perform several songs for the film after seeing an early version of it. After reading the film's script, Göransson traveled to Africa to research traditional African music for the film. He went on tour with Senegalese musician Baaba Maal, and recorded performances by Maal and other African musicians for use in the score.


Context: when is the ways played in black panther

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who composed the original score for it?

Answer: Göransson

Black Panther (soundtrack) [SEP] "Black Panther (Original Score)"

An album featuring Göransson's score was released digitally by Hollywood Records on February 16, 2018. A vinyl version of the score album was released on May 18.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original score for it?

Context: Göransson

Question: is there any album on it?

Answer: Yes, it was released on February 9, 2018.

Black Panther (soundtrack) [SEP] "Black Panther: The Album"

Lamar's soundtrack was released as "Black Panther: The Album" on February 9, 2018. The album features artwork by Nikolas A. Draper-Ivey, an artist known online for his fan art based on Disney intellectual property such as Black Panther and Spider-Man. Draper-Ivey was surprised when he was approached about providing artwork for the album by Interscope Records, but was excited to join the project and produced an initial mock-up within a day. He then refined the piece with input from the studio, and noted that it was much more minimalistic than his usual work, with a focus on hinting at power rather than overstating.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original score for it?

Context: Göransson

Context: is there any album on it?

Context: Yes, it was released on February 9, 2018.

Question: who composed the album?

Answer: Ludwig Göransson

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Music

After reading the script, composer Ludwig Göransson decided to go to Africa to do research for the film. He spent a month in Senegal, first traveling around with musician Baaba Maal on his tour, and then spending several weeks working with local musicians to form the "base" of his score. Göransson was particularly drawn to the talking drum and the tambin, or Fula flute, to use in his character themes, along with horns. Nate Moore compared the work Göransson did in defining the sound of the film to the use of music by James Gunn in the "Guardians of the Galaxy" films, with the composer pushing Marvel out of their comfort zone.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original score for it?

Context: Göransson

Context: is there any album on it?

Context: who composed the album?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Question: how well did it perform commercially?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Music


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original score for it?

Context: Göransson

Context: is there any album on it?

Context: who composed the album?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of impact did the soundtrack have on industries?

Answer: It left a positive impact. One such being by Interscope Records executive Manny Smith felt that "Black Panther: The Album" stood out because of the strong direction from Coogler and Lamar, adding, "I think it'll spark people to make more culturally relevant music and be more aware.

Black Panther (soundtrack) [SEP] Industry impact

Lamar's soundtrack, along with that of the film "The Greatest Showman" (2017), was named as proof of a "soundtrack renaissance" with growing public interest in albums tied to films. Atlantic Records president Kevin Weaver said that "when the right music is aligned to the right media, especially with these new means of music distribution, primarily streaming, it's created a whole new world for soundtracks that didn't previously exist." Interscope Records executive Manny Smith felt that "Black Panther: The Album" stood out because of the strong direction from Coogler and Lamar, adding, "I think it'll spark people to make more culturally relevant music and be more aware.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original score for it?

Context: Göransson

Context: is there any album on it?

Context: who composed the album?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of impact did the soundtrack have on industries?

Context: It left a positive impact. One such being by Interscope Records executive Manny Smith felt that "Black Panther: The Album" stood out because of the strong direction from Coogler and Lamar, adding, "I think it'll spark people to make more culturally relevant music and be more aware.

Question: who played the role of antagonist in the film where the soundtrack is used?

Answer: Michael B. Jordan

Erik Killmonger [SEP] Introduction

Erik Killmonger is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by Don McGregor and Rich Buckler, the character first appeared in "Jungle Action" vol. 2, #6 (Sept. 1973). Killmonger, whose birth name is N'Jadaka, is an enemy of Black Panther. Michael B. Jordan portrayed the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe film "Black Panther" (2018).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original score for it?

Context: Göransson

Context: is there any album on it?

Context: who composed the album?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who played the role of antagonist in the film where the soundtrack is used?

Context: Michael B. Jordan

Question: what kind of culture is seen in the film?

Answer: The film avoided the plight typically depicted in films about the black experience.

Explanation: Broadnax felt many people who generally do not watch comic book films would go to "Black Panther" since "they're going to see themselves reflected in a huge way that they just haven't been able to see before", especially since the film avoided the plight typically depicted in films about the black experience. She also stated that the strong female characters, such as Shuri, would be an inspiration for girls.

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Cultural importance

Russell Rickford of Africa is a Country wrote that Killmonger's role as a character is "to discredit radical internationalism". Faisal Kutty from Middle East Eye felt the film had underlying Islamophobic themes, with the only Islamic characters being a Boko Haram-based group that kidnapped several girls and forced them to wear hijab. Science & Entertainment Exchange Director for the National Academy of Sciences Richard Loverd felt the film would increase interest in science, technology, and Africa for young black Americans, similarly to how "The Hunger Games" films and "Brave" (2012) sparked girls' interest in archery. Broadnax felt many people who generally do not watch comic book films would go to "Black Panther" since "they're going to see themselves reflected in a huge way that they just haven't been able to see before", especially since the film avoided the plight typically depicted in films about the black experience.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original score for it?

Context: Göransson

Context: is there any album on it?

Context: who composed the album?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Michael B. Jordan

Context: what kind of culture is seen in the film?

Context: The film avoided the plight typically depicted in films about the black experience.

Question: in what way did the film give importance to the culture?

Answer: Its themes challenge institutional bias, its characters take unsubtle digs at oppressors, and its narrative includes prismatic perspectives on black life and tradition.

Writing for "Time", Jamil Smith felt "Black Panther" would "prove to Hollywood that African-American narratives have the power to generate profits from all audiences", and described it as a resistance to "a regressive cultural and political moment fueled in part by the white-nativist movement... Its themes challenge institutional bias, its characters take unsubtle digs at oppressors, and its narrative includes prismatic perspectives on black life and tradition." Discussing the film as a defining moment for black America in "The New York Times Magazine", Carvell Wallace said that in contrast to earlier black superhero films, "Black Panther" "is steeped very specifically and purposefully in its blackness".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original score for it?

Context: Göransson

Context: is there any album on it?

Context: who composed the album?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Michael B. Jordan

Context: in what way did the film give importance to the culture?

Context: Its themes challenge institutional bias, its characters take unsubtle digs at oppressors, and its narrative includes prismatic perspectives on black life and tradition.

Question: who wrote for the film?

Answer: Ryan Coogler and Joe Robert Cole

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Introduction

Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 18th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and it stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In "Black Panther", T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but he is challenged by Killmonger who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original score for it?

Context: Göransson

Context: is there any album on it?

Context: who composed the album?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: how well did it perform commercially?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Michael B. Jordan

Context: who wrote for the film?

Context: Ryan Coogler and Joe Robert Cole

Question: name a few other films the former worked on?

Answer: Fruitvale Station is one of them.

Ryan Coogler [SEP] Introduction

Ryan Kyle Coogler (born May 23, 1986) is an American film director, producer, and screenwriter. His first feature film, "Fruitvale Station" (2013), won the top audience and grand jury awards in the U.S. dramatic competition at the 2013 Sundance Film Festival. He has since co-written and directed the seventh film in the "Rocky" series, "Creed" (2015), and the Marvel film "Black Panther" (2018), the latter of which broke numerous box office records and became the highest-grossing film of all time by a black director. Coogler's films have received significant critical acclaim and commercial success. In 2013, he was included on "Time"'s list of the 30 people under 30 who are changing the world.


Question: what is round the horne?

Answer: A BBC Radio comedy program

Round the Horne [SEP] Introduction

Round the Horne is a BBC Radio comedy programme starring Kenneth Horne, first transmitted in four series of weekly episodes from 1965 until 1968. The show was created by Barry Took and Marty Feldman, who wrote the first three series. The fourth was written by Took, Johnnie Mortimer, Brian Cooke and Donald Webster. Horne's supporting cast comprised Kenneth Williams, Hugh Paddick, Betty Marsden and, in the first three series, Bill Pertwee. The announcer was Douglas Smith, who also took part in the sketches. All except the last series featured music by Edwin Braden, played by the band "the Hornblowers", with a song in the middle of each show performed by the close-harmony singing group the Fraser Hayes Four; in the fourth series, the music was by Max Harris with a smaller group of players than the earlier series.


Context:
what is round the horne?
A BBC Radio comedy program

Question: who is the director of the program?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Round the Horne [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is round the horne?
A BBC Radio comedy program
who is the director of the program?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the last season aired?

Answer: 9 June 1968

Round the Horne [SEP] 1967–1968: Series 3 and 4

The cost fell from £601 a show in series 3 to £486 in series 4. That year's Christmas special was broadcast with the new line-up and writers. The fourth series began on 25 February 1968 and ran for 16 episodes to 9 June. After the first episode Williams was unimpressed with the new material, and wrote in his diary "Now there are 4 writers on it! It is unbelievable really. Four! For half an hour of old crap with not a memorable line anywhere ... of course one goes on and flogs it gutless and the rubbish gets by". Without Feldman, Took was enjoying the show less than he had previously.


Context:
what is round the horne?
A BBC Radio comedy program
who is the director of the program?
UNANSWERABLE
when was the last season aired?
9 June 1968

Question: who hosted it?

Answer: Douglas Smith

Explanation: The announcer was Douglas Smith, who also took part in the sketches.

Round the Horne [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is round the horne?
A BBC Radio comedy program
who is the director of the program?
UNANSWERABLE
when was the last season aired?
9 June 1968
who hosted it?
Douglas Smith

Question: name a few cast members who worked in the program?

Answer: Kenneth Horne, Kenneth Williams, Hugh Paddick, Betty Marsden and Bill Pertwee

Explanation:
Round the Horne is a BBC Radio comedy programme starring Kenneth Horne, first transmitted in four series of weekly episodes from 1965 until 1968. The show was created by Barry Took and Marty Feldman, who wrote the first three series. The fourth was written by Took, Johnnie Mortimer, Brian Cooke and Donald Webster.

Horne's supporting cast comprised Kenneth Williams, Hugh Paddick, Betty Marsden and, in the first three series, Bill Pertwee.

Round the Horne [SEP] Introduction

The show was the successor to "Beyond Our Ken", which had run from 1958 to 1964 with largely the same cast. By the time the new series began, television had become the dominant broadcasting medium in Britain, and "Round the Horne", which built up a regular audience of 15 million, was the last radio show to reach so many listeners. Horne was surrounded by larger-than-life characters including the camp pair Julian and Sandy, the disreputable eccentric J.Peasmold Gruntfuttock, and the singer of dubious folk songs, Rambling Syd Rumpo, who all became nationally familiar. The show encountered periodic scrutiny from the BBC management for its double entendres, but consistently received the backing of the director-general of the BBC, Sir Hugh Greene.


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: name a few cast members who worked in the program?

Context: Kenneth Horne, Kenneth Williams, Hugh Paddick, Betty Marsden and Bill Pertwee

Question: when did the second kenneth start his comic performance?

Answer: In 1954

Kenneth Williams [SEP] Comic performer

Williams's professional career began in 1948 in repertory theatre. Failure to become a serious dramatic actor disappointed him, but his potential as a comic performer gave him his break when he was spotted playing the Dauphin in Bernard Shaw's "St Joan" in the West End, in 1954 by radio producer Dennis Main Wilson. Main Wilson was casting "Hancock's Half Hour", a radio series starring Tony Hancock. Playing mostly funny voice roles, Williams stayed in the series almost to the end, five years later. His nasal, whiny, camp-cockney inflections (epitomised in his "Stop messing about ... !" catchphrase) became popular with listeners.


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: when did the second kenneth start his comic performance?

Context: In 1954

Question: and where did he do that?

Answer: In "Hancock's Half Hour" playing mostly funny voice roles

Explanation: in 1954 by radio producer Dennis Main Wilson. Main Wilson was casting "Hancock's Half Hour", a radio series starring Tony Hancock. Playing mostly funny voice roles, Williams stayed in the series almost to the end, five years later.

Kenneth Williams [SEP] Comic performer


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: In 1954

Context: and where did he do that?

Context: In "Hancock's Half Hour" playing mostly funny voice roles

Question: what is the show about?

Answer: Tony Hancock starred in the show, playing an exaggerated and much poorer version of his own character and lifestyle, Anthony Aloysius St John Hancock, a down-at-heel comedian living at the dilapidated 23 Railway Cuttings in East Cheam

Hancock's Half Hour [SEP] Introduction

Hancock's Half Hour was a BBC radio comedy, and later television comedy series, broadcast from 1954 to 1961 and written by Ray Galton and Alan Simpson. The series starred Tony Hancock, with Sidney James; the radio version also co-starred, at various times, Moira Lister, Andrée Melly, Hattie Jacques, Bill Kerr and Kenneth Williams. The final television series, renamed simply "Hancock", starred Hancock alone. Comedian Tony Hancock starred in the show, playing an exaggerated and much poorer version of his own character and lifestyle, Anthony Aloysius St John Hancock, a down-at-heel comedian living at the dilapidated 23 Railway Cuttings in East Cheam.


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: In 1954

Context: and where did he do that?

Context: what is the show about?

Context: Tony Hancock starred in the show, playing an exaggerated and much poorer version of his own character and lifestyle, Anthony Aloysius St John Hancock, a down-at-heel comedian living at the dilapidated 23 Railway Cuttings in East Cheam

Question: which other shows were done by the first star of the show?

Answer: The Blood Donor and The Radio Ham

Tony Hancock [SEP] Introduction

Anthony John Hancock (12 May 1924 – 25 June 1968) was an English comedian and actor. High-profile during the 1950s and early 1960s, he had a major success with his BBC series "Hancock's Half Hour", first broadcast on radio from 1954, then on television from 1956, in which he soon formed a strong professional and personal bond with comic actor Sid James. Although Hancock's decision to cease working with James, when it became known in early 1960, disappointed many at the time, his last BBC series in 1961 contains some of his best remembered work (including "The Blood Donor" and "The Radio Ham").


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: In 1954

Context: and where did he do that?

Context: what is the show about?

Context: which other shows were done by the first star of the show?

Context: The Blood Donor and The Radio Ham

Question: did the first show have any remake?

Answer: Yes. An audio remake starring most of the original cast

The Blood Donor [SEP] Remake and legacy

After "The Blood Donor", Hancock made one last episode for the BBC ("The Succession—Son and Heir"), before leaving the corporation somewhat acrimoniously, but more importantly severing his professional relationship with his writers, Galton and Simpson. His career never recovered from these decisions. In October 1961 Pye Records produced an audio remake of "The Blood Donor" (duration: 28'10") starring most of the original cast, together with a remake of "The Radio Ham" (duration: 27'40") from the same series. These were produced in the style of the radio shows, complete with an (invited) studio audience, and released as an LP in 1961.


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: In 1954

Context: and where did he do that?

Context: what is the show about?

Context: The Blood Donor and The Radio Ham

Context: did the first show have any remake?

Context: Yes. An audio remake starring most of the original cast

Question: where was the first show recorded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Blood Donor [SEP] Remake and legacy


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: In 1954

Context: and where did he do that?

Context: what is the show about?

Context: The Blood Donor and The Radio Ham

Context: did the first show have any remake?

Context: where was the first show recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the aforementioned second show about?

Answer: It is an episode from the comedy series "Hancock" where Anthony Hancock tries to help a man whose boat is sinking

The Radio Ham [SEP] Synopsis

Anthony Hancock has taken up amateur radio as a hobby but is dissatisfied with his conversations with other users, which consist mainly of remote games of chess and Snakes and Ladders, as well as discussions about the weather with a fellow operator in Tokyo who speaks poor English. Just as he is expressing his wish for more excitement in his hobby he hears a distress signal from a man whose boat is sinking. Hancock tries to help but struggles to copy down the man's location details correctly, suffering numerous inconveniences and interruptions such as a broken pencil, having to put another shilling in the electricity meter, having his radio set disconnected by his burly neighbour and, finally, the radio's valves (which he had just replaced at the start of the episode) giving out.


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: In 1954

Context: and where did he do that?

Context: what is the show about?

Context: The Blood Donor and The Radio Ham

Context: did the first show have any remake?

Context: where was the first show recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the aforementioned second show about?

Context: It is an episode from the comedy series "Hancock" where Anthony Hancock tries to help a man whose boat is sinking

Question: name a few tv shows done by kenneth williams?

Answer: Meanwhile On BBC2, What's My Line?, International Cabaret and Jackanory

Kenneth Williams [SEP] Radio and television shows

He once talked for almost a minute about a supposed Austrian psychiatrist called Heinrich Swartzberg, correctly guessing that the show's creator, Ian Messiter, had just made the name up. On television, he co-hosted his own TV variety series on BBC2 with the Young Generation entitled "Meanwhile On BBC2", which ran for 10 episodes from 17 April 1971. He was a frequent contributor to the 1973–74 revival of "What's My Line?", hosted the weekly entertainment show "International Cabaret" and was a regular reader on the children's storytelling series "Jackanory" on BBC1, hosting 69 episodes.


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: In 1954

Context: and where did he do that?

Context: what is the show about?

Context: The Blood Donor and The Radio Ham

Context: did the first show have any remake?

Context: where was the first show recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few tv shows done by kenneth williams?

Context: Meanwhile On BBC2, What's My Line?, International Cabaret and Jackanory

Question: are there any biographies on him?

Answer: Yes. Kenneth Williams Unseen

Explanation: "Kenneth Williams Unseen" by Wes Butters and Russell Davies, the first Williams biography in 15 years, was published in October 2008.

Kenneth Williams [SEP] Diaries and biographies


Context: what is round the horne?

Context: A BBC Radio comedy program

Context: who is the director of the program?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the last season aired?

Context: 9 June 1968

Context: who hosted it?

Context: Douglas Smith

Context: In 1954

Context: and where did he do that?

Context: what is the show about?

Context: The Blood Donor and The Radio Ham

Context: did the first show have any remake?

Context: where was the first show recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any biographies on him?

Context: Yes. Kenneth Williams Unseen

Question: mention a few critical responses received by the aforementioned comedy program?

Answer: It was described by Foster and Furst as "one of the seminal comedies to come out of the BBC"

Round the Horne [SEP] Critical reception

"Round the Horne" is described by Foster and Furst as "one of the seminal comedies to come out of the BBC". The programme continued the comedy vein of "The Goon Show" and provided an influential link, through "I'm Sorry, I'll Read That Again", to the work of the Monty Python writers and performers; at one point Monty Python was given the working title "Barry Took's Flying Circus" by the BBC. "Round the Horne" helped change the way the BBC dealt with broadcasting humour: "The ebullience of the ... comedy – not to mention the filth of the innuendos – swept away decades of insipid and paternalistic inhibition at the BBC", according to Richard Morrison, the chief arts correspondent of "The Times".


Question: when was the last time cuba was hit by a hurricane

Answer: October 12, 1910

Explanation: The 1910 Cuba hurricane, popularly known as the Cyclone of the Five Days, was an unusual and destructive tropical cyclone that struck Cuba and the United States in October 1910. It formed in the southern Caribbean on October 9 and strengthened as it moved northwestward, becoming a hurricane on October 12

1910 Cuba hurricane [SEP] Introduction

Due to its unusual loop, initial reports suggested it was two separate storms that developed and hit land in rapid succession. Its track was subject to much debate at the time; eventually, it was identified as a single storm. Analysis of the event gave a greater understanding of weather systems that took similar paths. The hurricane is considered one of the worst natural disasters in Cuban history. Damage was extensive, and thousands were left homeless. It also had a widespread impact in Florida, including the destruction of houses and flooding. Although total monetary damage from the storm is unknown, estimates of losses in Havana, Cuba exceed $1 million and in the Florida Keys, $250,000.


Context: when was the last time cuba was hit by a hurricane

Context: October 12, 1910

Question: what is the main entity?

Answer: Popularly known as the Cyclone of the Five Days, it was an unusual and destructive tropical cyclone that struck Cuba and the United States in October 1910.

Explanation: The 1910 Cuba hurricane, popularly known as the Cyclone of the Five Days, was an unusual and destructive tropical cyclone that struck Cuba and the United States in October 1910.

1910 Cuba hurricane [SEP] Introduction


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: Popularly known as the Cyclone of the Five Days, it was an unusual and destructive tropical cyclone that struck Cuba and the United States in October 1910.

Question: name few effects of this cyclone?

Answer: Damage was extensive, and thousands were left homeless.

Explanation: Damage was extensive, and thousands were left homeless.

1910 Cuba hurricane [SEP] Introduction


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: Damage was extensive, and thousands were left homeless.

Question: what is the definition of this type of cyclone?

Answer: It is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Introduction

A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls. Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is referred to by different names, including hurricane (), typhoon (), tropical storm, cyclonic storm, tropical depression, and simply cyclone. A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, and a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean; in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean, comparable storms are referred to simply as "tropical cyclones" or "severe cyclonic storms".


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: what is the definition of this type of cyclone?

Context: It is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls.

Question: name few this type of cyclones?

Answer: 1970 Bhola cyclone, Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Katrina.

Explanation: The 1970 Bhola cyclone is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone on record, which killed around 300,000 people, after striking the densely populated Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh on November 13, 1970.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Notable tropical cyclones

Typhoon Nancy in 1961 also had recorded wind speeds of or , but recent research indicates that wind speeds from the 1940s to the 1960s were gauged too high, and thus it is no longer considered the storm with the highest wind speed on record. Likewise, a surface-level gust caused by Typhoon Paka on Guam in late 1997 was recorded at or . Had it been confirmed, it would be the strongest non-tornadic wind ever recorded on the Earth's surface, but the reading had to be discarded since the anemometer was damaged by the storm. The World Meteorological Organization established Barrow Island (Queensland) as the location of the highest non-tornado related wind gust at on April 10, 1996, during Severe Tropical Cyclone Olivia.


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: name few this type of cyclones?

Context: 1970 Bhola cyclone, Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Katrina.

Question: where did the second occur?

Answer: Texas and Louisiana

Hurricane Harvey [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Harvey was a devastating Category 4 hurricane that made landfall on Texas and Louisiana in August 2017, causing catastrophic flooding and many deaths. It is tied with 2005's Hurricane Katrina as the costliest tropical cyclone on record, inflicting $125 billion (2017 USD) in damage, primarily from catastrophic rainfall-triggered flooding in the Houston metropolitan area and Southeast Texas. It was the first major hurricane to make landfall in the United States since Wilma in 2005, ending a record 12-year span in which no hurricanes made landfall at the intensity of a major hurricane throughout the country. In a four-day period, many areas received more than of rain as the system slowly meandered over eastern Texas and adjacent waters, causing unprecedented flooding.


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: name few this type of cyclones?

Context: where did the second occur?

Context: Texas and Louisiana

Question: any games associated with this state?

Answer: Louisiana is nominally the least populous state with more than one major professional sports league franchise: the National Basketball Association's New Orleans Pelicans and the National Football League's New Orleans Saints.

Louisiana [SEP] Sports

Louisiana is nominally the least populous state with more than one major professional sports league franchise: the National Basketball Association's New Orleans Pelicans and the National Football League's New Orleans Saints. Louisiana has 12 collegiate NCAA Division I programs, a high number given its population. The state has no NCAA Division II teams and only two NCAA Division III teams. The LSU Tigers football team has won 11 Southeastern Conference titles, six Sugar Bowls and four national championships. Each year New Orleans plays host to the Sugar Bowl, the Bayou Classic, and the New Orleans Bowl college football games, and Shreveport hosts the Independence Bowl.


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: name few this type of cyclones?

Context: where did the second occur?

Context: Texas and Louisiana

Context: any games associated with this state?

Context: Louisiana is nominally the least populous state with more than one major professional sports league franchise: the National Basketball Association's New Orleans Pelicans and the National Football League's New Orleans Saints.

Question: any football league it is associated with ?

Answer: National Football League

Louisiana [SEP] Sports


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: name few this type of cyclones?

Context: where did the second occur?

Context: Texas and Louisiana

Context: any games associated with this state?

Context: any football league it is associated with ?

Context: National Football League

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 1920

National Football League [SEP] Introduction

The NFL was formed in 1920 as the American Professional Football Association (APFA) before renaming itself the National Football League for the 1922 season. After initially determining champions through end-of-season standings, a playoff system was implemented in 1933 that culminated with the until 1966. Following an agreement to merge the NFL with the American Football League (AFL), the Super Bowl was first held in 1967 to determine a champion between the best teams from the two leagues and has remained as the final game of each NFL season since the merger was completed in 1970. Today, the NFL has the highest average attendance (67,591) of any professional sports league in the world and is the most popular sports league in the United States.


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: name few this type of cyclones?

Context: where did the second occur?

Context: Texas and Louisiana

Context: any games associated with this state?

Context: National Football League

Context: when was it founded?

Question: mention few groups that play under this league?

Answer: Jacksonville Jaguars, The Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers, Las Vegas Raiders, etc.

National Football League [SEP] Teams

The Jaguars' agreement with Wembley was originally set to expire in 2016 but was extended through 2020 prior to travel restrictions relating to the coronavirus. The Los Angeles Rams (2016–2019), Los Angeles Chargers (2018–2019) and the Las Vegas Raiders (2016–2019) also played one home game a year abroad as part of their agreement to relocate. The Buffalo Bills played one home game every season at Rogers Centre in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, as part of the Bills Toronto Series from to . Mexico also hosted an NFL regular-season game, a 2005 game between the San Francisco 49ers and Arizona Cardinals known as "Fútbol Americano", and 39 international preseason games were played from 1986 to 2005 as part of the American Bowl series.


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: name few this type of cyclones?

Context: where did the second occur?

Context: Texas and Louisiana

Context: any games associated with this state?

Context: National Football League

Context: when was it founded?

Context: mention few groups that play under this league?

Context: Jacksonville Jaguars, The Los Angeles Rams, Los Angeles Chargers, Las Vegas Raiders, etc.

Question: where is the last one based?

Answer: Las Vegas metropolitan area.

Las Vegas Raiders [SEP] Introduction

The Las Vegas Raiders are a professional American football team based in the Las Vegas metropolitan area. The Raiders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) West division. The Raiders play their home games at Allegiant Stadium in Paradise, Nevada, and are headquartered in Henderson, Nevada. Founded on January 30, 1960, and originally based in Oakland, California, the Raiders played their first regular season game on September 11, 1960, as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL). They moved to the NFL with the AFL-NFL merger in 1970.


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: name few this type of cyclones?

Context: where did the second occur?

Context: Texas and Louisiana

Context: any games associated with this state?

Context: National Football League

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is the last one based?

Context: Las Vegas metropolitan area.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: January 30, 1960

Explanation: Founded on January 30, 1960, and originally based in Oakland, California, the Raiders played their first regular season game on September 11, 1960, as a charter member of the American Football League (AFL).

Las Vegas Raiders [SEP] Introduction


Context: October 12, 1910

Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few effects of this cyclone?

Context: name few this type of cyclones?

Context: where did the second occur?

Context: Texas and Louisiana

Context: any games associated with this state?

Context: National Football League

Context: when was it founded?

Context: where is the last one based?

Context: Las Vegas metropolitan area.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: January 30, 1960

Question: mention coach/coaches during 1960's?

Answer: Al Davis and John Rauch

Las Vegas Raiders [SEP] Davis's departure and return

In April 1966 Davis left the Raiders after being named AFL Commissioner, promoting assistant coach John Rauch to head coach. Two months later, the league announced its merger with the NFL. The leagues would retain separate regular seasons until 1970. With the merger, the position of commissioner was no longer needed, and Davis entered into discussions with Valley about returning to the Raiders. On July 25, 1966, Davis returned as part-owner of the team. He purchased a 10% interest in the team for $18,000, and became the team's third general partner – the partner in charge of football operations. Under Rauch, the Raiders matched their 1965 season's 8–5–1 record in 1966 but missed the playoffs, finishing second in the AFL West Division.


Question: who is the super hero at the end of black panther

Answer: Black Panther/T'Challa

Explanation: Black Panther

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Introduction

Black Panther is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 18th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Ryan Coogler, who co-wrote the screenplay with Joe Robert Cole, and it stars Chadwick Boseman as T'Challa / Black Panther alongside Michael B. Jordan, Lupita Nyong'o, Danai Gurira, Martin Freeman, Daniel Kaluuya, Letitia Wright, Winston Duke, Angela Bassett, Forest Whitaker, and Andy Serkis. In "Black Panther", T'Challa is crowned king of Wakanda following his father's death, but he is challenged by Killmonger who plans to abandon the country's isolationist policies and begin a global revolution.


Context: who is the super hero at the end of black panther

Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Question: who is its music composer?

Answer: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Explanation: Ludwig Göransson

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Music

After reading the script, composer Ludwig Göransson decided to go to Africa to do research for the film. He spent a month in Senegal, first traveling around with musician Baaba Maal on his tour, and then spending several weeks working with local musicians to form the "base" of his score. Göransson was particularly drawn to the talking drum and the tambin, or Fula flute, to use in his character themes, along with horns. Nate Moore compared the work Göransson did in defining the sound of the film to the use of music by James Gunn in the "Guardians of the Galaxy" films, with the composer pushing Marvel out of their comfort zone.


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Question: what kind of representation did the film have?

Answer: Critics praised its direction, screenplay, acting and was consider to be one of the best films set although the CG effects received some criticism.

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Introduction

Principal photography took place from January to April 2017 at EUE/Screen Gems Studios in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and Busan, South Korea. "Black Panther" premiered in Los Angeles on January 29, 2018, and was released theatrically in the United States on February 16, as part of of the MCU. Critics praised its direction, screenplay, acting (particularly that of Boseman, Jordan, and Wright), costume design, production values, and soundtrack, although the CG effects received some criticism. Many critics considered it to be one of the best films set in the MCU and noted its cultural significance, with organizations including the National Board of Review and American Film Institute naming it one of the top 10 films of 2018.


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: what kind of representation did the film have?

Context: Critics praised its direction, screenplay, acting and was consider to be one of the best films set although the CG effects received some criticism.

Question: describe the cultural importance of the film?

Answer: It was described as having a resistance to "a regressive cultural and political moment fueled in part by the white-nativist movement.

Writing for "Time", Jamil Smith felt "Black Panther" would "prove to Hollywood that African-American narratives have the power to generate profits from all audiences", and described it as a resistance to "a regressive cultural and political moment fueled in part by the white-nativist movement... Its themes challenge institutional bias, its characters take unsubtle digs at oppressors, and its narrative includes prismatic perspectives on black life and tradition." Discussing the film as a defining moment for black America in "The New York Times Magazine", Carvell Wallace said that in contrast to earlier black superhero films, "Black Panther" "is steeped very specifically and purposefully in its blackness".


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: describe the cultural importance of the film?

Context: It was described as having a resistance to "a regressive cultural and political moment fueled in part by the white-nativist movement.

Question: did it get nominated for the oscars?

Answer: Yes, it was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Costume Design, Best Production Design, Best Original Score, Best Original Song etc

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Oscars campaign

"Black Panther" was ultimately nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Costume Design, Best Production Design, Best Original Score, Best Original Song (for "All the Stars"), Best Sound Editing, and Best Sound Mixing. The film was the first superhero film ever to be nominated for Best Picture, while Beachler's nomination for Best Production Design was the first for an African American. Feige called the best picture nomination "the highest form of recognition from our peers". On her nomination, Beachler said she felt "a certain responsibility. It means breaking down walls ... for young women of color and boys and girls of color to see that this is not impossible."


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: did it get nominated for the oscars?

Context: Yes, it was nominated for seven Academy Awards, including Best Picture, Best Costume Design, Best Production Design, Best Original Score, Best Original Song etc

Question: which nomination did the film win?

Answer: Best Picture, Best Costume Design, Best Production Design, Best Original Score, Best Original Song etc


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: did it get nominated for the oscars?

Context: which nomination did the film win?

Context: Best Picture, Best Costume Design, Best Production Design, Best Original Score, Best Original Song etc

Question: who designed the costumes for the film?

Answer: Ruth E. Carter

Explanation: Ruth E. Carter

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Costumes

Costume designer Ruth E. Carter referenced the Maasai, Himba, Dogon, Basotho, Tuareg, Turkana, Xhosa, Zulu, Suri and Dinka people in her designs. She also examined appropriate works by Japanese fashion designer Issey Miyake, French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent, and American fashion designer Donna Karan. Winnie Mandela provided inspiration to Carter for Angela Bassett's costumes. The Dora Milaje costumes primarily used red to reflect different African cultures, and included beaded tabards that feature talismans that would be passed down from mother to daughter. Carter wanted to avoid the "girls in the bathing suits" look, and instead have the Dora Milaje wear full armor that they would practically need for battle.


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: did it get nominated for the oscars?

Context: which nomination did the film win?

Context: who designed the costumes for the film?

Context: Ruth E. Carter

Question: how well did the film do at the box office?

Answer: It's worldwide total of $1.347billion making it the highest-grossing solo superhero film.

Explanation: worldwide total of $1.347billion

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Box office

"Black Panther" grossed $700.1million in the United States and Canada, and $646.9million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $1.347billion. It became the highest-grossing solo superhero film, the third-highest-grossing film of the MCU and superhero film overall, the ninth-highest-grossing film of all time, and the highest-grossing film by a black director. It is the fifth MCU film and 33rd overall to surpass $1billion, and the second-highest-grossing film of 2018. "Deadline Hollywood" estimated the net profit of the film to be $476.8 million, accounting for production budgets, P&A, talent participations and other costs, with box office grosses and ancillary revenues from home media, placing it second on their list of 2018's "Most Valuable Blockbusters".


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: did it get nominated for the oscars?

Context: which nomination did the film win?

Context: who designed the costumes for the film?

Context: Ruth E. Carter

Context: how well did the film do at the box office?

Context: It's worldwide total of $1.347billion making it the highest-grossing solo superhero film.

Question: who played the role of t'challa?

Answer: Chadwick Boseman

Explanation: Chadwick Boseman

Black Panther (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: did it get nominated for the oscars?

Context: which nomination did the film win?

Context: who designed the costumes for the film?

Context: Ruth E. Carter

Context: who played the role of t'challa?

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Question: mention a few films done by him?

Answer: Persons Unknown, 42, Get on Up, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom etc

Explanation: Persons Unknown

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Introduction

Chadwick Aaron Boseman (November 29, 1976August 28, 2020) was an American actor. After studying directing at Howard University, he landed his first major role as a series regular on "Persons Unknown" (2010). Boseman's breakthrough performance came as baseball player Jackie Robinson in the biographical film "42" (2013). He continued to portray historical figures, starring in "Get on Up" (2014) as singer James Brown and "Marshall" (2017) as Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Boseman achieved international fame for playing superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) from 2016 to 2019. He appeared in four MCU films, including an eponymous 2018 film that earned him an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: did it get nominated for the oscars?

Context: which nomination did the film win?

Context: who designed the costumes for the film?

Context: Ruth E. Carter

Context: who played the role of t'challa?

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: mention a few films done by him?

Context: Persons Unknown, 42, Get on Up, Ma Rainey's Black Bottom etc

Question: did he suffer from any illness?

Answer: Yes, he was diagnosed with stage III colon cancer.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Illness and death

Boseman was diagnosed with stage III colon cancer in 2016, which eventually progressed to stage IV before 2020. He never spoke publicly about his cancer diagnosis, and according to "The Hollywood Reporter", "[o]nly a handful of non-family members knew that Boseman was sick... with varying degrees of knowledge about the severity of [his] condition". During treatment, involving multiple surgeries and chemotherapy, he continued to work and completed production for several films, including "Marshall", "Da 5 Bloods", "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom", and others. Boseman died at his home as a result of complications related to colon cancer on August 28, 2020, with his wife and family by his side.


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: did it get nominated for the oscars?

Context: which nomination did the film win?

Context: who designed the costumes for the film?

Context: Ruth E. Carter

Context: who played the role of t'challa?

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: mention a few films done by him?

Context: did he suffer from any illness?

Context: Yes, he was diagnosed with stage III colon cancer.

Question: is he alive?

Answer: No, he died on August 28, 2020

Explanation: August 28, 2020


Context: Black Panther/T'Challa

Context: who is its music composer?

Context: Ludwig Göransson and Kendrick Lamar

Context: did it get nominated for the oscars?

Context: which nomination did the film win?

Context: who designed the costumes for the film?

Context: Ruth E. Carter

Context: who played the role of t'challa?

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: mention a few films done by him?

Context: did he suffer from any illness?

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died on August 28, 2020

Question: was he commemorated?

Answer: Yes, the Governor of South Carolina Henry McMaster ordered the Statehouse flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30, 2020, in honor of him, ABC aired a commercial-free version of the film followed by a special about his life and work titled "Chadwick Boseman-A Tribute for King" etc

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Tributes

Governor of South Carolina Henry McMaster ordered the Statehouse flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30, 2020, in honor of Boseman, who was born and raised in the state. Also on August 30, ABC (which, like Marvel Entertainment, is owned by Disney) aired a commercial-free version of "Black Panther", followed by a special about Boseman's life and work titled "Chadwick Boseman — A Tribute for a King". The 2020 MTV Video Music Awards ceremony was also dedicated to Boseman. On August 28, 2020, a Change.org petition was started, seeking to replace a Confederate monument in his hometown of Anderson with a statue of Boseman, which collected more than 50,000 signatures within less than a week, surpassing its original goal of 15,000 signatures.