Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: "Rush Hour" film series, "The Family Man", "Red Dragon", are some of them

Question: who composed the music?

Answer: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Tower Heist [SEP] Music

The soundtrack was composed by "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck. The "Tower Heist Original Motion Picture Soundtrack" was released on November 1, 2011, by Varèse Sarabande. It consists of 22 tracks with a runtime of 40 minutes.


Context: tower heist how did the car get in the pool

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: Judd Hirsch,  Stephen Henderson,  Nina Arianda, Marcia Jean Kurtz, James Colby , etc.

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Mr. Simon,  Lester,  Miss Iovenko,  Rose,  FBI Director Mazin, Special Agent Huggins , etc.

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Question: is this also a movie?

Answer: Yes, the Hangover is an American comedy film

The Hangover [SEP] Introduction

The Hangover is a 2009 American comedy film directed by Todd Phillips, co-produced with Daniel Goldberg, and written by Jon Lucas and Scott Moore. It is the first installment in "The Hangover" trilogy. The film stars Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Zach Galifianakis, Heather Graham, Justin Bartha, Ken Jeong, and Jeffrey Tambor. It tells the story of Phil Wenneck, Stu Price, Alan Garner, and Doug Billings, who travel to Las Vegas for a bachelor party to celebrate Doug's impending marriage. However, Phil, Stu, and Alan wake up with Doug missing and no memory of the previous night's events, and must find the groom before the wedding can take place.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Context: is this also a movie?

Context: Yes, the Hangover is an American comedy film

Question: how many parts did it have?

Answer: Three

Explanation:
Principal photography of "The Hangover Part II" began in October 2010, with Bradley Cooper, Ed Helms, Justin Bartha, and Zach Galifianakis returning, in addition to Ken Jeong who appears in a much larger role. The film was released on May 26, 2011.

Filming of "The Hangover Part III" began in September 2012, and was released on May 23, 2013.

The Hangover [SEP] Sequels


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Context: is this also a movie?

Context: how many parts did it have?

Context: Three

Question: how much money did it make?

Answer: $467,416,722

The Hangover [SEP] Box office

"The Hangover" was a financial success. , it had grossed $467,416,722, of which $277,322,503 was in Canada and the United States. It was tenth-highest-grossing film of 2009 in the world, the ninth-highest-grossing film of 2009 in the U.S. and the highest-grossing R-rated comedy ever in the United States, surpassing a record previously held by "Beverly Hills Cop" for almost 25years. Out of all R-rated films, it is the sixth-highest-grossing ever in the U.S., behind "The Passion of the Christ", "Deadpool", "American Sniper", "It" and "The Matrix Reloaded". However, adjusted for inflation "The Hangover" earned less than half the total earned by "Beverly Hills Cop" and is out grossed by several comedies including "Porky's".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Context: is this also a movie?

Context: how many parts did it have?

Context: Three

Context: how much money did it make?

Question: and what about the original movie?

Answer: $152,930,623

Explanation: "Tower Heist" earned $78,046,570 (51.0%) in the United States and Canada, and a further $74,884,053 (49.0%) elsewhere, for a worldwide box-office gross of $152,930,623.

Tower Heist [SEP] Box office


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Context: is this also a movie?

Context: how many parts did it have?

Context: Three

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: and what about the original movie?

Question: how were its reviews?

Answer: It received mixed reviews from critics

Tower Heist [SEP] Critical reception

"Tower Heist" received mixed reviews from critics. It garnered a 67% approval rating from 195 critics – an average rating of 6.17/10 – on review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, whose consensus reads: ""Tower Heist" is a true Brett Ratner joint: little brains to this caper, but it's fun fluff, exciting to watch, and showcases a welcome return to form for Eddie Murphy." Metacritic provides a score of 59 out of 100 from 39 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews." CinemaScore polls reported that the average grade moviegoers gave the film was a "B" on an A+ to F scale. Tim Robey of "The Daily Telegraph" called the film "a tolerably enjoyable Brett Ratner movie", labeling it "brash, forgettable fun." However, Robey criticized Ratner for having the mostly white characters require the aid of a black character for the heist, saying "it's a little embarrassing that they can't conceive of doing this without bailing a black criminal out of jail but cultural sensitivity has never been Ratner's strong suit." "The Hollywood Reporter" Todd McCarthy said that the film is "snappy, well cast and streetwise" but felt that it ignored the "contemporary economic issues at its core." McCarthy said that Murphy's performance was a return to form as "the rude, confrontational, wiseass Murphy audiences have nearly forgotten after all the silly kid comedies and heavy-makeup outings of recent years," and said that with his introduction "the film's energy and amusement level kick up a few notches," but that the enjoyment ebbs during the actual break-in, in which "Murphy becomes neutered...and the logistics of the heist become too far-fetched and laborious." "New York"s David Edelstein called it "a shameless but exuberantly well-done caper comedy," and praised the performances of Stiller, Murphy and Leoni, saying "Ben Stiller...and Eddie Murphy...


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Context: is this also a movie?

Context: how many parts did it have?

Context: Three

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: and what about the original movie?

Context: how were its reviews?

Context: It received mixed reviews from critics

Question: who were the critics?

Answer: Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic ,  CinemaScore polls, etc.

Explanation: "Tower Heist" received mixed reviews from critics. It garnered a 67% approval rating from 195 critics – an average rating of 6.17/10 – on review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, whose consensus reads: ""Tower Heist" is a true Brett Ratner joint: little brains to this caper, but it's fun fluff, exciting to watch, and showcases a welcome return to form for Eddie Murphy." Metacritic provides a score of 59 out of 100 from 39 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews." CinemaScore polls reported that the average grade moviegoers gave the film was a "B" on an A+ to F scale.

Tower Heist [SEP] Critical reception

show off two of the best fastballs in comedy, and Téa Leoni's best scene as an FBI agent – drunk, both sloppy and blunt – makes you wish she had more." Emanuel Levy called "Tower Heist" a "formulaic, haphazardly plotted action comedy... whose best asset is its strong ensemble." Levy said "What makes the picture... work is not its plot, which is overly familiar and utterly implausible, but the socio-psychological dynamics that prevail among the [characters]." Levy singled out Stiller as "well cast" and Sidibe as having "some of the picture's best lines," but gave individual praise to Murphy, saying that he "dominates the second half of the picture," rendering "a joyous performance that recalls his witty, charming, streetwise roles of the 1980s."


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Context: is this also a movie?

Context: how many parts did it have?

Context: Three

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: and what about the original movie?

Context: how were its reviews?

Context: It received mixed reviews from critics

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Rotten Tomatoes, Metacritic ,  CinemaScore polls, etc.

Question: who is the producer?

Answer: Brian Grazer

Tower Heist [SEP] Development

The idea for "Tower Heist" began development as early as 2005, when Murphy pitched a concept to producer Brian Grazer and Ratner concerning an all-star cast of black comedians including Chris Tucker, Kevin Hart, Dave Chappelle, Tracy Morgan, and Martin Lawrence, as a group of disgruntled employees who plan to rob Donald Trump and Trump International Hotel and Tower. The film was originally titled "Trump Heist" under this concept. A script was developed by Adam Cooper and Bill Collage and over the course of the next five years, the script was rewritten by several writers including Russell Gewirtz, Rawson Marshall Thurber, Ted Griffin, Leslie Dixon, Noah Baumbach, and Jeff Nathanson, with the bulk of the work – and credit – going to Griffin and Nathanson.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Context: is this also a movie?

Context: how many parts did it have?

Context: Three

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: and what about the original movie?

Context: how were its reviews?

Context: It received mixed reviews from critics

Context: who were the critics?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Brian Grazer

Question: and the writer?

Answer: Ted Griffin and Jeff Nathanson

Tower Heist [SEP] Introduction

Tower Heist is a 2011 American heist comedy film directed by Brett Ratner and written by Ted Griffin and Jeff Nathanson, based on a story by Bill Collage, Adam Cooper and Griffin. The plot follows Josh Kovaks (Ben Stiller), Charlie Gibbs (Casey Affleck) and Enrique Dev'reaux (Michael Peña), employees of an exclusive apartment building who lose their pensions in the Ponzi scheme of Wall Street businessman Arthur Shaw (Alan Alda). The group enlist the aid of criminal Slide (Eddie Murphy), bankrupt businessman Mr. Fitzhugh (Matthew Broderick) and another employee of the apartment building, Odessa (Gabourey Sidibe), to break into Shaw's apartment and steal back their money while avoiding the FBI agent in charge of his case, Claire Denham (Téa Leoni).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Context: is this also a movie?

Context: how many parts did it have?

Context: Three

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: and what about the original movie?

Context: how were its reviews?

Context: It received mixed reviews from critics

Context: who were the critics?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Brian Grazer

Context: and the writer?

Context: Ted Griffin and Jeff Nathanson

Question: where was the movie shot?

Answer: New York

Tower Heist [SEP] Filming

Filming began on November 2010, taking place entirely in New York City on a budget of $85 million ($75 million after tax rebates). Production designer Kristi Zea visited several upscale hotels and high-rise residences to research the design elements to incorporate into the opulent surroundings of the tower and Shaw's penthouse. Zea created an amalgamation of the elements she saw during her research to create a sophisticated lobby design for the tower. For Shaw's penthouse, Zea took inspiration from a top-floor apartment in the Trump International Hotel and Tower at Central Park West in Columbus Circle. Zea populated the apartment with an assortment of art pieces to represent Shaw's status, based on specific artists and works that Ratner suggested.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tower heist?

Context: It is an American heist comedy film

Context: who acts in it?

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 24, 2011

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Brett Ratner

Context: which other movie has he directed?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: "The Hangover"s Christophe Beck

Context: is this also a movie?

Context: how many parts did it have?

Context: Three

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: and what about the original movie?

Context: how were its reviews?

Context: It received mixed reviews from critics

Context: who were the critics?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Brian Grazer

Context: and the writer?

Context: Ted Griffin and Jeff Nathanson

Context: where was the movie shot?

Context: New York

Question: did it win any award?

Answer: Yes, two NAACP Image Award nominations, for Outstanding Motion Picture and Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture for Murphy

Tower Heist [SEP] Accolades

"Tower Heist" received two NAACP Image Award nominations, for Outstanding Motion Picture and Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture for Murphy.


Question: when does bold type season 3 come out

Answer: April 2019

The Bold Type [SEP] Introduction

After receiving a two-season renewal, the series premiered its second and third seasons in June 2018 and April 2019, respectively. The fourth season premiered on January 23, 2020, with its episode order being cut from eighteen to sixteen episodes following the shutdown of production due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It also broadcasts internationally on various networks and streaming platforms. To date, every season of the series has continued to receive positive reviews from television critics, including those writing for "Vanity Fair," "Vox", "Variety", and "The Atlantic."


Context:
when does bold type season 3 come out
April 2019

Question: what is it about?

Answer: The series chronicles the lives of three millennial women, all of whom are employed at a fictional global publication called "Scarlet" in New York City

Explanation: the series chronicles the lives of three millennial women, portrayed by Katie Stevens, Aisha Dee, and Meghann Fahy, all of whom are employed at a fictional global publication called "Scarlet" in New York City.

The Bold Type [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: The series chronicles the lives of three millennial women, all of whom are employed at a fictional global publication called "Scarlet" in New York City

Question: who are they?

Answer: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

The Bold Type [SEP] Series synopsis

The series centers on a trio of millennial women—Jane Sloan (Katie Stevens), Kat Edison (Aisha Dee), and Sutton Brady (Meghann Fahy)—living in New York City. The three best friends work for "Scarlet", a fictional global women's magazine, spearheaded by its editor-in-chief, Jacqueline Carlyle (Melora Hardin). The young women navigate their lives in the big city, including their career trajectories and romantic relationships. Jane begins the series as a new writer for the magazine after working as an assistant, struggling to find her writing voice. Sutton is in a secret romantic relationship with Richard Hunter (Sam Page), a "Scarlet" board member and attorney for the magazine's publishing firm; she also realizes that she is ready for a change in her career and attains a fashion assistant position for the magazine under department head Oliver Grayson (Stephen Conrad Moore).


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Question: what is it's genre?

Answer: Comedy-drama

The Bold Type [SEP] Introduction

The Bold Type is an American comedy-drama television series created by Sarah Watson and produced by Universal Television for Freeform. It is inspired by the life and career of former editor-in-chief of "Cosmopolitan" magazine Joanna Coles, who also serves as executive producer of the series. Filmed in Toronto, Montreal, and New York City, the series chronicles the lives of three millennial women, portrayed by Katie Stevens, Aisha Dee, and Meghann Fahy, all of whom are employed at a fictional global publication called "Scarlet" in New York City. While the pilot episode was aired in a special preview on June 20, 2017, the series officially premiered on Freeform on July 11, commencing a first season consisting of ten episodes.


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Question: where was it's filming done?

Answer: Toronto and Montreal, Canada, and New York City

The Bold Type [SEP] Filming

The pilot was filmed in Toronto, Canada in 2016, while filming locations for the rest of the series include Toronto and Montreal, Canada, and New York City. Filming in New York was done specifically to obtain exterior shots of the city's outdoor locations, such as the Brooklyn Bridge and Central Park. Production for the first season concluded on July 21, 2017. In August 2018, it was reported that filming for the third season was underway. The fourth season of the series was in production as of September 2019. On March 12, 2020, Fahy announced that production of "The Bold Type" had been shut down due to the COVID-19 pandemic.


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: Toronto and Montreal, Canada, and New York City

Question: when did it get released?

Answer: June 20, 2017

The Bold Type [SEP] Release

"The Bold Type" commenced airing in the US on Freeform on June 20, 2017, with a special preview of the series' first episode, while the series officially premiered on July 11. Episodes of the series become available on the streaming platform Hulu the day after the Freeform broadcast of each episode. A week prior to its scheduled Freeform premiere broadcast, the first episode of the second season was made available for streaming on Hulu on June 5, 2018. Regarding the series' relationship with the streaming platform, Freeform president, Tom Ascheim, stated that "Hulu does a lot of marketing for [Freeform] if they like the show, and they like "The Bold Type" a lot." The series broadcasts on the streaming platform Stan in Australia; the first two seasons were made available on November 9, 2018, while the third-season premiere episode was released the day after its broadcast in the US.


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Question: who created it?

Answer: Sarah Watson

Explanation: The Bold Type is an American comedy-drama television series created by Sarah Watson

The Bold Type [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Question: what are her other works?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Bold Type [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who all have starred in it?

Answer: Katie Stevens, Aisha Dee and Meghann Fahy

The Bold Type [SEP] Casting

Sam Page, who portrays Richard Hunter, was the first cast member announced to be attached to the series. His casting was announced on August 16, 2016, which was followed by that of Melora Hardin on August 18. Hardin was cast as Jacqueline, the "quietly tough and confident editor-in-chief of "Scarlet"", who was later revealed to be based on Coles. The following week, Katie Stevens, Aisha Dee, and Meghann Fahy were announced as the series' leads. Stevens plays Jane, who lands her dream job as a writer for "Scarlet", Dee portrays Kat, "Scarlet"s social media director, while Fahy plays Sutton, the last of the three friends to still be in an assistant's job.


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: Katie Stevens, Aisha Dee and Meghann Fahy

Question: where was the third actress born?

Answer: Longmeadow, Massachusetts

Meghann Fahy [SEP] Personal life

Fahy had been singing at various events around her hometown of Longmeadow, Massachusetts, from a young age. However, her first stage role was playing Dorothy Gale in her Longmeadow High School senior class performance of "The Wizard of Oz".


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where was the third actress born?

Context: Longmeadow, Massachusetts

Question: has she performed any drama on stage?

Answer: Yes. "Next to Normal" and a stage adaptation based upon the 1992 Disney cult classic "Newsies"

Meghann Fahy [SEP] Theater

During the summer of 2008, Fahy attended open calls and was cast as the standby for Jennifer Damiano as Natalie Goodman in Arena Stage's production of "Next to Normal" in late 2008. She remained with the cast during its transfer to the Booth Theatre on Broadway, which began previews on March 27, 2009. On July 19, 2010, after Damiano departed the cast to prepare for the Broadway musical "" the day prior, Fahy took over as the principal actor for Natalie along with Marin Mazzie as mother Diana and Jason Danieley as father Dan. MacKenzie Mauzy replaced her as the standby for Natalie.


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where was the third actress born?

Context: Longmeadow, Massachusetts

Context: has she performed any drama on stage?

Context: Yes. "Next to Normal" and a stage adaptation based upon the 1992 Disney cult classic "Newsies"

Question: what was the former about?

Answer: The story centers on a mother who struggles with worsening bipolar disorder and the effects that managing her illness has on her family

Next to Normal [SEP] Introduction

Next to Normal (styled as next to normal) is a 2008 American rock musical with book and lyrics by Brian Yorkey and music by Tom Kitt. The story centers on a mother who struggles with worsening bipolar disorder and the effects that managing her illness has on her family. The musical addresses grief, depression, suicide, drug abuse, ethics in modern psychiatry, and the underbelly of suburban life. Before its Off-Broadway debut, "Next to Normal" received several workshop performances and won the Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding New Score and received Drama Desk Awards nominations for Outstanding Actress (Alice Ripley) and Outstanding Score.


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where was the third actress born?

Context: Longmeadow, Massachusetts

Context: has she performed any drama on stage?

Context: what was the former about?

Context: The story centers on a mother who struggles with worsening bipolar disorder and the effects that managing her illness has on her family

Question: which role was played by her in it?

Answer: Natalie Goodman

Explanation: During the summer of 2008, Fahy attended open calls and was cast as the standby for Jennifer Damiano as Natalie Goodman in Arena Stage's production of "Next to Normal" in late 2008.

Meghann Fahy [SEP] Theater


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where was the third actress born?

Context: Longmeadow, Massachusetts

Context: has she performed any drama on stage?

Context: what was the former about?

Context: which role was played by her in it?

Context: Natalie Goodman

Question: has it won any award?

Answer: Yes. Pulitzer Prize for Drama

Next to Normal [SEP] Pulitzer Prize controversy

"Next to Normal" won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Drama although it was not on the shortlist of three candidates submitted to the twenty-member Pulitzer Prize board by the five-member Drama jury. Jury chairman and critic Charles McNulty publicly criticized the Board for overlooking three plays ("Bengal Tiger at the Baghdad Zoo" "The Elaborate Entrance of Chad Deity" and "In the Next Room (or The Vibrator Play)"), which were not running on Broadway at the time of the Award, in favor of one that was.


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where was the third actress born?

Context: Longmeadow, Massachusetts

Context: has she performed any drama on stage?

Context: what was the former about?

Context: which role was played by her in it?

Context: Natalie Goodman

Context: has it won any award?

Context: Yes. Pulitzer Prize for Drama

Question: where was it premiered?

Answer: April 2009

Next to Normal [SEP] Introduction

After its Off-Broadway run, the show played from November 2008 to January 2009 at the Arena Stage while the theater was in its temporary venue in Virginia. The musical opened on Broadway in April 2009. It was nominated for eleven Tony Awards that year and won three: Best Original Score, Best Orchestration, and Best Performance by a Leading Actress in a Musical for Alice Ripley. It also won the 2010 Pulitzer Prize for Drama, becoming the eighth musical in history to receive the honor. In awarding the prize to Kitt and Yorkey, the Pulitzer Board called the show "a powerful rock musical that grapples with mental illness in a suburban family and expands the scope of subject matter for musicals."


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where was the third actress born?

Context: Longmeadow, Massachusetts

Context: has she performed any drama on stage?

Context: what was the former about?

Context: which role was played by her in it?

Context: Natalie Goodman

Context: has it won any award?

Context: Yes. Pulitzer Prize for Drama

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: April 2009

Question: has she acted in any film?

Answer: Yes. The Lost Valentine

Meghann Fahy [SEP] Television and film

Fahy first appeared on ABC's "One Life to Live" in February 2010 as college student Hannah O'Connor. She has described her character in these terms: "stalked an ex-boyfriend; overdosed on painkillers; has a fixation on a coed; witnessed a crime." The role ended in November 2010, with Hannah O'Connor appearing in a total of 81 episodes. Other television credits include "Gossip Girl" as Devyn and the 2011 Hallmark Hall of Fame film "The Lost Valentine" as a young 1940s-era mother, Caroline Thomas, with Betty White as Caroline in present-day and Jennifer Love Hewitt as a reporter learning of Caroline's story.


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where was the third actress born?

Context: Longmeadow, Massachusetts

Context: has she performed any drama on stage?

Context: what was the former about?

Context: which role was played by her in it?

Context: Natalie Goodman

Context: has it won any award?

Context: Yes. Pulitzer Prize for Drama

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: April 2009

Context: has she acted in any film?

Context: Yes. The Lost Valentine

Question: who directed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Meghann Fahy [SEP] Television and film


Context: when does bold type season 3 come out

Context: April 2019

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are they?

Context: Jane Sloan, Kat Edison and Sutton Brady

Context: what is it's genre?

Context: Comedy-drama

Context: where was it's filming done?

Context: when did it get released?

Context: June 20, 2017

Context: who created it?

Context: Sarah Watson

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have starred in it?

Context: where was the third actress born?

Context: Longmeadow, Massachusetts

Context: has she performed any drama on stage?

Context: what was the former about?

Context: which role was played by her in it?

Context: Natalie Goodman

Context: has it won any award?

Context: Yes. Pulitzer Prize for Drama

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: April 2009

Context: has she acted in any film?

Context: Yes. The Lost Valentine

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was it accepted well?

Answer: Yes. It earned mostly positive reviews

The Lost Valentine [SEP] Reception

"The Lost Valentine" earned mostly positive reviews, with White's performance receiving high praise and great acclaim. The film received a generally positive review from "US Magazine", who said it was "Supercorny, though White tugs the heart". Brian Lowry of "Variety" stated that "Betty White is easily the best reason to watch The Lost Valentine." Matthew Gilbert of "The Boston Globe" said of White's performance that "She's a funny lady for sure, but she can also nicely manage gravitas and vulnerability." Jackie Cooper from "HuffPost" said of White "This movie allows audiences to see her dramatic side and if her grieving widow can't break your heart, nothing can." And Jim Heinrich of the "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette" described White's performance as "Excellent." The film was a huge success which not only won its time period in viewers (14.53 million, beating out Fox's second hour of coverage of the NFL Pro Bowl) but represented the most-watched Hallmark movie in four years (since the film "Valley of Light" aired in January 2007).


Question: the virus of aids affects the growth of

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

HIV/AIDS [SEP] Introduction

Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Following initial infection a person may not notice any symptoms, or may experience a brief period of influenza-like illness. Typically, this is followed by a prolonged period with no symptoms. If the infection progresses, it interferes more with the immune system, increasing the risk of developing common infections such as tuberculosis, as well as other opportunistic infections, and tumors which are otherwise rare in people who have normal immune function. These late symptoms of infection are referred to as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).


Context:
the virus of aids affects the growth of
UNANSWERABLE

Question: how can it be diagnosed?

Answer: It is diagnosed via laboratory testing and then staged based on the presence of certain signs or symptoms.

HIV/AIDS [SEP] Diagnosis

HIV/AIDS is diagnosed via laboratory testing and then staged based on the presence of certain signs or symptoms. HIV screening is recommended by the United States Preventive Services Task Force for all people 15 years to 65 years of age, including all pregnant women. Additionally, testing is recommended for those at high risk, which includes anyone diagnosed with a sexually transmitted illness. In many areas of the world, a third of HIV carriers only discover they are infected at an advanced stage of the disease when AIDS or severe immunodeficiency has become apparent.


Context: the virus of aids affects the growth of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: It is diagnosed via laboratory testing and then staged based on the presence of certain signs or symptoms.

Question: where was it found first?

Answer: Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are believed to have originated in non-human primates in West-central Africa and were transferred to humans in the early 20th century.

HIV/AIDS [SEP] Origins

Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are believed to have originated in non-human primates in West-central Africa and were transferred to humans in the early 20th century. HIV-1 appears to have originated in southern Cameroon through the evolution of SIV(cpz), a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) that infects wild chimpanzees (HIV-1 descends from the SIVcpz endemic in the chimpanzee subspecies "Pan troglodytes troglodytes"). The closest relative of HIV-2 is SIV(smm), a virus of the sooty mangabey ("Cercocebus atys atys"), an Old World monkey living in coastal West Africa (from southern Senegal to western Ivory Coast). New World monkeys such as the owl monkey are resistant to HIV-1 infection, possibly because of a genomic fusion of two viral resistance genes.


Context: the virus of aids affects the growth of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: where was it found first?

Context: Both HIV-1 and HIV-2 are believed to have originated in non-human primates in West-central Africa and were transferred to humans in the early 20th century.

Question: which country has the most number of patients?

Answer: Eastern and southern Africa

HIV/AIDS [SEP] Introduction

Treatment is recommended as soon as the diagnosis is made. Without treatment, the average survival time after infection is 11 years. In 2018, about 37.9 million people were living with HIV and it resulted in 770,000 deaths. An estimated 20.6 million of these live in eastern and southern Africa. Between the time that AIDS was identified (in the early 1980s) and 2018, the disease caused an estimated 32 million deaths worldwide. HIV/AIDS is considered a pandemic—a disease outbreak which is present over a large area and is actively spreading. HIV made the jump from other primates to humans in west-central Africa in the early-to-mid 20th century.


Context: the virus of aids affects the growth of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: where was it found first?

Context: which country has the most number of patients?

Context: Eastern and southern Africa

Question: has anyone did any sort of resarch on it?

Answer: Yes, researches like behavioral health interventions are done by governments and research institutions.

HIV/AIDS [SEP] Research

HIV/AIDS research includes all medical research which attempts to prevent, treat, or cure HIV/AIDS, along with fundamental research about the nature of HIV as an infectious agent, and about AIDS as the disease caused by HIV. Many governments and research institutions participate in HIV/AIDS research. This research includes behavioral health interventions such as sex education, and drug development, such as research into microbicides for sexually transmitted diseases, HIV vaccines, and antiretroviral drugs. Other medical research areas include the topics of pre-exposure prophylaxis, post-exposure prophylaxis, and circumcision and HIV. Public health officials, researchers, and programs can gain a more comprehensive picture of the barriers they face, and the efficacy of current approaches to HIV treatment and prevention, by tracking standard HIV indicators.


Context: the virus of aids affects the growth of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: where was it found first?

Context: Eastern and southern Africa

Context: has anyone did any sort of resarch on it?

Context: Yes, researches like behavioral health interventions are done by governments and research institutions.

Question: can you name any such institution?

Answer: No

HIV/AIDS [SEP] Research


Context: the virus of aids affects the growth of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: where was it found first?

Context: Eastern and southern Africa

Context: can you name any such institution?

Context: No

Question: what test is done to determine the disease?

Answer: PCR testing

HIV/AIDS [SEP] HIV testing

Most people infected with HIV develop specific antibodies (i.e. seroconvert) within three to twelve weeks after the initial infection. Diagnosis of primary HIV before seroconversion is done by measuring HIV-RNA or p24 antigen. Positive results obtained by antibody or PCR testing are confirmed either by a different antibody or by PCR. Antibody tests in children younger than 18 months are typically inaccurate, due to the continued presence of maternal antibodies. Thus HIV infection can only be diagnosed by PCR testing for HIV RNA or DNA, or via testing for the p24 antigen. Much of the world lacks access to reliable PCR testing, and people in many places simply wait until either symptoms develop or the child is old enough for accurate antibody testing.


Context: the virus of aids affects the growth of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: where was it found first?

Context: Eastern and southern Africa

Context: can you name any such institution?

Context: No

Context: what test is done to determine the disease?

Context: PCR testing

Question: what are the possible treatment options?

Answer: It consists of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

HIV/AIDS [SEP] Treatment

There is currently no cure, nor an effective HIV vaccine. Treatment consists of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) which slows progression of the disease. more than 6.6 million people were receiving this in low- and middle-income countries. Treatment also includes preventive and active treatment of opportunistic infections. , two persons have been successfully cleared of HIV. Rapid initiation of anti-retroviral therapy within one week of diagnosis appear to improve treatment outcomes in low and medium-income settings.


Context: the virus of aids affects the growth of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: where was it found first?

Context: Eastern and southern Africa

Context: can you name any such institution?

Context: No

Context: PCR testing

Context: what are the possible treatment options?

Context: It consists of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART).

Question: are any vaccines found to restrict it?

Answer: No, currently there is no licensed vaccine for it.

Explanation: Currently there is no licensed vaccine for HIV or AIDS. The most effective vaccine trial to date, RV 144, was published in 2009; it found a partial reduction in the risk of transmission of roughly 30%, stimulating some hope in the research community of developing a truly effective vaccine. Further trials of the RV 144 vaccine are ongoing.

HIV/AIDS [SEP] Vaccination


Context: the virus of aids affects the growth of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: where was it found first?

Context: Eastern and southern Africa

Context: can you name any such institution?

Context: No

Context: PCR testing

Context: are any vaccines found to restrict it?

Context: No, currently there is no licensed vaccine for it.

Question: how did it affect the world economy?

Answer: The gross domestic product of the most affected countries has decreased due to the lack of human capital.

HIV/AIDS [SEP] Economic impact

HIV/AIDS affects the economics of both individuals and countries. The gross domestic product of the most affected countries has decreased due to the lack of human capital. Without proper nutrition, health care and medicine, large numbers of people die from AIDS-related complications. Before death they will not only be unable to work, but will also require significant medical care. It is estimated that as of 2007 there were 12 million AIDS orphans. Many are cared for by elderly grandparents. Returning to work after beginning treatment for HIV/AIDS is difficult, and affected people often work less than the average worker. Unemployment in people with HIV/AIDS also is associated with suicidal ideation, memory problems, and social isolation.


Question: what is quagga?

Answer: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Quagga [SEP] Introduction

The quagga ( or ) ("Equus quagga quagga") was a subspecies of the plains zebra that lived in South Africa until becoming extinct late in the 19th century. It was long thought to be a distinct species, but early genetic studies have supported it being a subspecies of plains zebra. A more recent study suggested that it was the southernmost cline or ecotype of the species. The name comes from the Khoekhoe language and is thought to be derived from its call, which sounded like "kwa-ha". The quagga is believed to have been around long and tall at the shoulder.


Context:
what is quagga?
A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Question: where is it found?

Answer: In South Africa.

Quagga [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is quagga?
A subspecies of the plains zebra.
where is it found?
In South Africa.

Question: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Answer: It is now extinct.

Quagga [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is quagga?
A subspecies of the plains zebra.
where is it found?
In South Africa.
is it a surviving or extinct animal?
It is now extinct.

Question: is any effort taken to bring it back by any chance?

Answer: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Quagga [SEP] Introduction

After the Dutch settlement of South Africa began, the quagga was extensively hunted, as it competed with domesticated animals for forage. Some were taken to zoos in Europe, but breeding programmes were unsuccessful. The last wild population lived in the Orange Free State; the quagga was extinct in the wild by 1878. The last captive specimen died in Amsterdam on 12 August 1883. Only one quagga was ever photographed alive, and only 23 skins are preserved today. In 1984, the quagga was the first extinct animal to have its DNA analysed. The Quagga Project is trying to recreate the phenotype of hair coat pattern and related characteristics by selectively breeding the closest subspecies which is Burchell's zebra.


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: is any effort taken to bring it back by any chance?

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Question: when was it started?

Answer: In 1987.

Quagga [SEP] Breeding back project

After the very close relationship between the quagga and extant plains zebras was discovered, Reinhold Rau started the Quagga Project in 1987 in South Africa to create a quagga-like zebra population by selectively breeding for a reduced stripe pattern from plains zebra stock, with the eventual aim of introducing them to the quagga's former range. To differentiate between the quagga and the zebras of the project, they refer to it as "Rau quaggas". The founding population consisted of 19 individuals from Namibia and South Africa, chosen because they had reduced striping on the rear body and legs. The first foal of the project was born in 1988.


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Question: whose initiative was it?

Answer: Reinhold Rau.

Explanation: After the very close relationship between the quagga and extant plains zebras was discovered, Reinhold Rau started the Quagga Project in 1987 in South Africa to create a quagga-like zebra population by selectively breeding for a reduced stripe pattern from plains zebra stock, with the eventual aim of introducing them to the quagga's former range. T

Quagga [SEP] Breeding back project


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Context: whose initiative was it?

Context: Reinhold Rau.

Question: who is this person?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Quagga [SEP] Breeding back project


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Context: whose initiative was it?

Context: Reinhold Rau.

Context: who is this person?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which milestone did the project achieve?

Answer: The Project's first foal was born on 9 December 1988. On 20 January 2005, Henry (a foal considered to be the first quagga-like individual because of a visible reduced striping) was born. The first 5th generation foal was born in December 2013.

Quagga Project [SEP] Project milestones

The Project's first foal was born on 9 December 1988. On 20 January 2005, Henry (a foal considered to be the first quagga-like individual because of a visible reduced striping) was born. The first 5th generation foal was born in December 2013. It has been proposed that those individuals with the most reduced stripe patterns should be called "Rau quaggas", both to reference acknowledge Reinhold Rau's contribution to the project and to distinguish the new animals from the original, extinct strain. In March 2016, the Quagga Project listed 116 animals in 10 locations, some of which are close to Cape Town.


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Context: whose initiative was it?

Context: Reinhold Rau.

Context: who is this person?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which milestone did the project achieve?

Context: The Project's first foal was born on 9 December 1988. On 20 January 2005, Henry (a foal considered to be the first quagga-like individual because of a visible reduced striping) was born. The first 5th generation foal was born in December 2013.

Question: the kind of zebra that you mentioned in your answer, how does it look?

Answer: The species is intermediate in size between the larger Grévy's zebra and the smaller mountain zebra. It is dumpy bodied with relatively short legs and a skull with a convex forehead and a somewhat concave nose profile.

Plains zebra [SEP] Physical description

The plains zebra stands at a height of with a head-body length of and a tail length of . Males weigh while females weigh . The species is intermediate in size between the larger Grévy's zebra and the smaller mountain zebra. It is dumpy bodied with relatively short legs and a skull with a convex forehead and a somewhat concave nose profile. The neck is thicker in males than in females. The ears are upright and have rounded tips. They are shorter than in the mountain zebra and narrower than in the Grévy's zebra. As with all wild equids, the plains zebra has an erect mane along the neck and a tuft of hair at the end of the tail.


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Context: whose initiative was it?

Context: Reinhold Rau.

Context: who is this person?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the kind of zebra that you mentioned in your answer, how does it look?

Context: The species is intermediate in size between the larger Grévy's zebra and the smaller mountain zebra. It is dumpy bodied with relatively short legs and a skull with a convex forehead and a somewhat concave nose profile.

Question: and how does it communicate?

Answer: Through six different calls.

Plains zebra [SEP] Communication

At least six different calls have been documented for the plains zebra. One of which is its distinctive, high-pitched, contact call (commonly called "barking") heard as "a-"ha", a-"ha", a-"ha"" or "kwa-ha, kaw-ha, ha, ha" also transcribed as "kwahaah", or "oug-ga". The species name "quagga" is derived from the Khoikhoi word for "zebra" and is onomatopoeic for its call. When a predator is sighted, a zebra makes a two-syllable alarm call. A loud snort is made when moving in cover of potential danger. When in contentment, a zebra makes a more drawn-out snort. Males make a short, high-pitched squeal when hurt, and foals emit a drawn-out wail when in distress.


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Context: whose initiative was it?

Context: Reinhold Rau.

Context: who is this person?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how does it communicate?

Context: Through six different calls.

Question: who are its predators?

Answer: Lions and spotted hyenas.

Plains zebra [SEP] Diet and predation

The flexible upper lip allows them to push plant material between the incisors to cut. Zebras have a less efficient digestive system than ruminants but food passage is twice as fast. Thus, zebras are less selective in foraging, but they do spend much time eating. The zebra is a pioneer grazer and prepares the way for more specialised grazers such as blue wildebeests and Thomson's gazelles. The plains zebra's major predators are lions and spotted hyenas. Lions are most successful when targeting lone individuals, usually an old male while hyenas chase and isolate an individual from the group, usually a female or foal.


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Context: whose initiative was it?

Context: Reinhold Rau.

Context: who is this person?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how does it communicate?

Context: Through six different calls.

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Lions and spotted hyenas.

Question: what other names does this latter one have?

Answer: Laughing hyena.

Spotted hyena [SEP] Introduction

The spotted hyena ("Crocuta crocuta"), also known as the laughing hyena, is a hyena species, currently classed as the sole extant member of the genus "Crocuta", native to sub-Saharan Africa. It is listed as being of least concern by the IUCN on account of its widespread range and large numbers estimated between 27,000 and 47,000 individuals. The species is, however, experiencing declines outside of protected areas due to habitat loss and poaching. The species may have originated in Asia, and once ranged throughout Europe for at least one million years until the end of the Late Pleistocene. The spotted hyena is the largest known member of the Hyaenidae, and is further physically distinguished from other species by its vaguely bear-like build, its rounded ears, its less prominent mane, its spotted pelt, its more dual purposed dentition, its fewer nipples and the presence of a pseudo-penis in the female.


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Context: whose initiative was it?

Context: Reinhold Rau.

Context: who is this person?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how does it communicate?

Context: Through six different calls.

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Lions and spotted hyenas.

Context: what other names does this latter one have?

Context: Laughing hyena.

Question: does it have any competitor?

Answer: Crocodiles and African rock pythons.

Explanation: Though they readily take to water to catch and store prey, spotted hyenas will avoid crocodile-infested waters, and usually keep a safe distance from Nile crocodiles. Recent observations shows that African rock pythons can hunt adult spotted hyenas.

Spotted hyena [SEP] Other competitors


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Context: whose initiative was it?

Context: Reinhold Rau.

Context: who is this person?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how does it communicate?

Context: Through six different calls.

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Lions and spotted hyenas.

Context: Laughing hyena.

Context: does it have any competitor?

Context: Crocodiles and African rock pythons.

Question: how is it related to human burial grounds?

Answer: They feed on human corpses.

Spotted hyena [SEP] Attacks on humans and grave desecration

Although attacks against living humans are rare, the spotted hyena readily feeds on human corpses. In the tradition of the Maasai and the Hadza, corpses are left in the open for spotted hyenas to eat. A corpse rejected by hyenas is seen as having something wrong with it, and liable to cause social disgrace, therefore it is not uncommon for bodies to be covered in fat and blood from a slaughtered ox. In Ethiopia, hyenas were reported to feed extensively on the corpses of victims of the 1960 attempted coup and the Red Terror. Hyenas habituated to scavenging on human corpses may develop bold behaviours towards living people; hyena attacks on people in southern Sudan increased during the Second Sudanese Civil War, when human corpses were readily available to them.


Context: what is quagga?

Context: A subspecies of the plains zebra.

Context: where is it found?

Context: In South Africa.

Context: is it a surviving or extinct animal?

Context: It is now extinct.

Context: Yes, the Quagga Project.

Context: when was it started?

Context: In 1987.

Context: whose initiative was it?

Context: Reinhold Rau.

Context: who is this person?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: and how does it communicate?

Context: Through six different calls.

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Lions and spotted hyenas.

Context: Laughing hyena.

Context: does it have any competitor?

Context: Crocodiles and African rock pythons.

Context: how is it related to human burial grounds?

Context: They feed on human corpses.

Question: how is the latter competitor connected with culture?

Answer: The Luo people sing songs about them and also worships them.

Explanation: Towards pythons, they express different attitude - such as making them appear in play songs and even worshiping. The Luo call the African rock python in their language, and with the songs containing a phrase “python the coiling”, children make a line and imitate a python's motion. The Luo call every gentle python, which appears almost decade by decade, Omieri (or Omweri) and worship her, regarding her as a reincarnation of a woman and linked with rain and fertility. The one which appeared in 2003 raised controversy over how she should be treated and parts of this fever were later covered by even the BBC News through the "Daily Nation".

African rock python [SEP] In culture

Luo people of Kenya living mainly in the area near Lake Victoria generally consider snakes to be evil and believe that sorcerers make them harm people. Towards pythons, they express different attitude - such as making them appear in play songs and even worshiping. The Luo call the African rock python in their language, and with the songs containing a phrase “python the coiling”, children make a line and imitate a python's motion. The Luo call every gentle python, which appears almost decade by decade, Omieri (or Omweri) and worship her, regarding her as a reincarnation of a woman and linked with rain and fertility.


Question: who plays the voice of alice in wonderland

Answer: Kathryn Beaumont does the voice in the animated film.

Alice in Wonderland (1951 film) [SEP] Introduction

Alice in Wonderland is a 1951 American animated musical fantasy-adventure film produced by Walt Disney Productions and based on the "Alice" books by Lewis Carroll. The 13th release of Disney's animated features, the film premiered in London on July 26, 1951, and in New York City on July 28, 1951. The film features the voices of Kathryn Beaumont as Alice, Sterling Holloway as the Cheshire Cat, Verna Felton as the Queen of Hearts, and Ed Wynn as the Mad Hatter. Walt Disney first attempted unsuccessfully to adapt "Alice" into an animated feature film during the 1930s, and he revived the idea in the 1940s.


Context: who plays the voice of alice in wonderland

Context: Kathryn Beaumont does the voice in the animated film.

Question: who are other cast members?

Answer: The other voice actors were Sterling Holloway, Verna Felton, and Ed Wynn.


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: The other voice actors were Sterling Holloway, Verna Felton, and Ed Wynn.

Question: in which medium has the last voice actor worked?

Answer: In radio, drama and films

Explanation: Isaiah Edwin Leopold (November 9, 1886 – June 19, 1966), better known as Ed Wynn, was an American actor and comedian, noted for his "Perfect Fool" comedy character, his pioneering radio show of the 1930s, and his later career as a dramatic actor.

Ed Wynn [SEP] Introduction


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: in which medium has the last voice actor worked?

Context: In radio, drama and films

Question: which programs in the first medium did he contribute to?

Answer: "The Fire Chief"

Explanation:
In the early 1930s Wynn hosted the popular radio show "The Fire Chief", heard in North America on Tuesday nights, sponsored by Texaco gasoline. Like many former vaudeville performers who turned to radio in the same decade, the stage-trained Wynn insisted on playing for a live studio audience, doing each program as an actual stage show, using visual bits to augment his written material, and in his case, wearing a colorful costume with a red fireman's helmet. He usually bounced his gags off announcer/straight man Graham McNamee; Wynn's customary opening, "Tonight, Graham, the show's gonna be different," became one of the most familiar tag-lines of its time; a sample joke: "Graham, my uncle just bought a new second-handed car... he calls it Baby! I don't know, it won't go anyplace without a rattle!"

Wynn reprised his Fire Chief radio character in two movies, "Follow the Leader" (1930) and "The Chief" (1933). Near the height of his radio fame (1933) he founded his own short-lived radio ne

Ed Wynn [SEP] Radio


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: In radio, drama and films

Context: which programs in the first medium did he contribute to?

Context: "The Fire Chief"

Question: which cartoons characters did he voice?

Answer: His caricature in "Shuffle Off to Buffalo" and "I've Got to Sing a Torch Song"; and as a pot of jam in the Betty Boop short "Betty in Blunderland".

Explanation: Wynn was caricatured in the Merrie Melodies cartoon shorts "Shuffle Off to Buffalo" (1933) and "I've Got to Sing a Torch Song" (1933), and as a pot of jam in the Betty Boop short "Betty in Blunderland" (1934).

Ed Wynn [SEP] Cartoons


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: In radio, drama and films

Context: "The Fire Chief"

Context: which cartoons characters did he voice?

Context: His caricature in "Shuffle Off to Buffalo" and "I've Got to Sing a Torch Song"; and as a pot of jam in the Betty Boop short "Betty in Blunderland".

Question: which cartoons were voiced by the second voice actor mentioned above?

Answer: "The Flintstones" and numerous other Disney animated films.

Explanation:
Verna Felton (July 20, 1890December 14, 1966) was an American actress who was best known for providing many voices in numerous Disney animated films, as well as voicing Pearl Slaghoople in Hanna-Barbera's "The Flintstones" (1962–1963).

She also had roles in live-action films; however, she was most active in radio programs. She was known for her husky voice and no-nonsense attitude. Two of her most famous roles were as Mrs. Day on "The Jack Benny Program" (1939–1962) and as Hilda Crocker on the CBS sitcom "December Bride" (1952–1959).

Verna Felton [SEP] Introduction


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: In radio, drama and films

Context: "The Fire Chief"

Context: which cartoons characters did he voice?

Context: which cartoons were voiced by the second voice actor mentioned above?

Context: "The Flintstones" and numerous other Disney animated films.

Question: what was this film about?

Answer: It takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the activities of the title family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the Rubbles.

The Flintstones [SEP] Introduction

The Flintstones is an American animated sitcom produced by Hanna-Barbera Productions. The series takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the activities of the title family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the Rubbles (who are also their best friends). It was originally broadcast on ABC from September 30, 1960, to April 1, 1966, and was the first animated series to hold a primetime slot on television. The continuing popularity of "The Flintstones" rests heavily on its juxtaposition of modern everyday concerns in the Stone Age setting. "The Flintstones" was the most financially successful and longest-running network animated television series for three decades, until "The Simpsons", which debuted in late 1989, outlasted it.


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: In radio, drama and films

Context: "The Fire Chief"

Context: which cartoons characters did he voice?

Context: what was this film about?

Context: It takes place in a romanticized Stone Age setting and follows the activities of the title family, the Flintstones, and their next-door neighbors, the Rubbles.

Question: are there any dinosaurs in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Flintstones [SEP] Introduction


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: In radio, drama and films

Context: "The Fire Chief"

Context: which cartoons characters did he voice?

Context: what was this film about?

Context: are there any dinosaurs in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there any related theme parks?

Answer: Yes, there were several locations - Bedrock City in Custer, South Dakota,Valle, Arizona, Carowinds in Charlotte, North Carolina etc.

Explanation:
Two "Flintstones"-themed amusement parks exist in the United States: Bedrock City in Custer, South Dakota, and another in Valle, Arizona. The one near Williams, Arizona, is still open for the summer of 2019, but slated to close by 2020. It cost $5 per person to get in. Both have been in operation for decades. Bedrock City, also known as Flintstone Park, closed in August 2015.

Another existed until the 1990s at Carowinds in Charlotte, North Carolina. In Canada, Flintstone Park in Kelowna, British Columbia, opened in 1968 and closed in 1998; it was notable for the "Forty Foot Fred" billboard of Fred Flintstone which was a well-known Kelowna landmark.
Another "Flintstones" park was located in Bridal Falls, British Columbia, which closed in 1990.

The Flintstones [SEP] Theme parks


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: In radio, drama and films

Context: "The Fire Chief"

Context: which cartoons characters did he voice?

Context: what was this film about?

Context: are there any dinosaurs in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any related theme parks?

Context: Yes, there were several locations - Bedrock City in Custer, South Dakota,Valle, Arizona, Carowinds in Charlotte, North Carolina etc.

Question: who are major characters in it?

Answer: Fred Flintstone, Barney Rubble, a woolly mammoth marked "ETHEL" etc.

Explanation: Fred Flintstone physically resembles both the first voice actor who played him, Alan Reed, and Jackie Gleason, whose series, "The Honeymooners", inspired "The Flintstones". The voice of Barney Rubble was provided by voice actor Mel Blanc, except for five episodes during the second season (the first, second, fifth, sixth, and ninth); Hanna-Barbera regular Daws Butler filled in and provided the voice of Barney while Blanc was incapacitated by a near-fatal car accident. Blanc was able to return to the series much sooner than expected, by virtue of a temporary recording studio for the entire cast set up at Blanc's bedside. Blanc's portrayal of Barney had changed considerably after the accident. In the earliest episodes, Blanc had used a much higher pitch to the point of portraying Barney as a smart-aleck. After his recovery from the accident, Blanc used a deeper voice, quite similar to the voice of the Abominable Snowman he performed in other cartoons and was shown as somewhat dopier than

The Flintstones [SEP] Voice-actor details


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: In radio, drama and films

Context: "The Fire Chief"

Context: which cartoons characters did he voice?

Context: what was this film about?

Context: are there any dinosaurs in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any related theme parks?

Context: who are major characters in it?

Context: Fred Flintstone, Barney Rubble, a woolly mammoth marked "ETHEL" etc.

Question: does it have any versions in any other countries?

Answer: Yes, there is a Hungarian version.

The Flintstones [SEP] Foreign versions

The series was translated into several languages. The Hungarian version was written by József Romhányi in the 1960s. Romhányi was a well-known poet, writer and translator with the speciality of extreme word-play and he rewrote the whole cartoon in rhyming form full of wordplays and puns. It became so popular that many lines found their way into popular culture or became adages. The Hungarian publisher released the series in the 1990s with new dubbing, which resulted in a backlash from fans demanding the original dubbing. The studio did not have all the original voice material and they asked the general public to provide them the original copies of the series, so the original dub was re-recorded and later released on a DVD version in the 2000s.


Context: who are other cast members?

Context: In radio, drama and films

Context: "The Fire Chief"

Context: which cartoons characters did he voice?

Context: what was this film about?

Context: are there any dinosaurs in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any related theme parks?

Context: who are major characters in it?

Context: does it have any versions in any other countries?

Context: Yes, there is a Hungarian version.

Question: what is it called?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Flintstones [SEP] Foreign versions


Question: what is new jersey route 10?

Answer: A state highway

New Jersey Route 10 [SEP] Introduction

Route 10 is a state highway in the northern part of the U.S. state of New Jersey. It runs from an intersection with U.S. Route 46 (US 46) in Roxbury Township, Morris County east to County Route 577 (CR 577)/CR 677 (Prospect Avenue) in West Orange, Essex County. Route 10 is a major route through northern New Jersey that runs through Ledgewood, East Hanover, and Livingston. It is a four-lane highway for most of its length with the exception of the easternmost part of the route. Route 10 features intersections with many major roads including Route 53 and US 202 in Morris Plains and Interstate 287 (I-287) in Hanover Township.


Context:
what is new jersey route 10?
A state highway

Question: in which country is it located?

Answer: New Jersey, U. S.

New Jersey Route 10 [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is new jersey route 10?
A state highway
in which country is it located?
New Jersey, U. S.

Question: which places does it connect?

Answer: It runs from an intersection with U.S. Route 46 in Roxbury Township to County Route 577/CR 677 in West Orange, Essex County.

Explanation: It runs from an intersection with U.S. Route 46 (US 46) in Roxbury Township, Morris County east to County Route 577 (CR 577)/CR 677 (Prospect Avenue) in West Orange, Essex County.

New Jersey Route 10 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is new jersey route 10?

Context: A state highway

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: New Jersey, U. S.

Context: which places does it connect?

Context: It runs from an intersection with U.S. Route 46 in Roxbury Township to County Route 577/CR 677 in West Orange, Essex County.

Question: can you mention any organisation that is responsible for development of this route?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

New Jersey Route 10 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is new jersey route 10?

Context: A state highway

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: New Jersey, U. S.

Context: which places does it connect?

Context: can you mention any organisation that is responsible for development of this route?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which power colonized the us state where this route is located?

Answer: The English

Explanation: The English later seized control of the region, naming it the Province of New Jersey after the largest of the Channel Islands, Jersey, and granting it as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley, 1st Baron Berkeley of Stratton.

New Jersey [SEP] Introduction

New Jersey was the site of several important battles during the American Revolutionary War in the 18th century. In the 19th century, factories in the "Big Six" cities of Camden, Paterson, Newark, Trenton, Jersey City, and Elizabeth helped drive the Industrial Revolution. New Jersey's location at the center of the Northeast megalopolis—between Boston and New York City to the northeast, and Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Washington, D.C., to the southwest—fueled its rapid growth and suburbanization in the second half of the 20th century. At the turn of the 21st century, the state's culturally diverse populace began reverting toward more urban settings within the state, with towns home to commuter rail stations outpacing the population growth of more automobile-oriented suburbs since 2008.


Context: what is new jersey route 10?

Context: A state highway

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: New Jersey, U. S.

Context: which places does it connect?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which power colonized the us state where this route is located?

Context: The English

Question: can you mention any development that occurred in the recent century?

Answer: Two light rail systems were opened

New Jersey [SEP] 21st century

In the early part of the 2000s, two light rail systems were opened: the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail in Hudson County and the River Line between Camden and Trenton. The intent of these projects was to encourage transit-oriented development in North Jersey and South Jersey, respectively. The HBLR in particular was credited with a revitalization of Hudson County and Jersey City in particular. Urban revitalization has continued in North Jersey in the 21st century. As of 2014, Jersey City's Census-estimated population was 262,146, with the largest population increase of any municipality in New Jersey since 2010, representing an increase of 5.9% from the 2010 United States Census, when the city's population was enumerated at 247,597.


Context: what is new jersey route 10?

Context: A state highway

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: New Jersey, U. S.

Context: which places does it connect?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The English

Context: can you mention any development that occurred in the recent century?

Context: Two light rail systems were opened

Question: are there any tourist attractions?

Answer: Atlantic City, Jersey Shore, etc.

New Jersey [SEP] Tourism

New Jersey's location at the center of the Northeast megalopolis and its extensive transportation system have put over one-third of all United States residents and many Canadian residents within overnight distance by land. This accessibility to consumer revenue has enabled seaside resorts such as Atlantic City and the remainder of the Jersey Shore, as well as the state's other natural and cultural attractions, to contribute significantly to the record 111 million tourist visits to New Jersey in 2018, providing US$44.7 billion in tourism revenue, directly supporting 333,860 jobs, sustaining more than 531,000 jobs overall including peripheral impacts, and generating US$5 billion in state and local tax revenue.


Context: what is new jersey route 10?

Context: A state highway

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: New Jersey, U. S.

Context: which places does it connect?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The English

Context: Two light rail systems were opened

Context: are there any tourist attractions?

Context: Atlantic City, Jersey Shore, etc.

Question: would you call this place affluent?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: In 2018, New Jersey had the highest number of millionaires per capita in the United States (approximately 9% of households), according to a study by Phoenix Marketing International. The state is ranked second in the nation by the number of places with per capita incomes above national average with 76.4%. Nine of New Jersey's counties are among the 100 wealthiest U.S. counties.

New Jersey [SEP] Affluence

New Jersey's per capita gross state product in 2008 was $54,699, second in the U.S. and above the national per capita gross domestic product of $46,588. Its per capita income was the third highest in the nation with $51,358. In 2018, New Jersey had the highest number of millionaires per capita in the United States (approximately 9% of households), according to a study by Phoenix Marketing International. The state is ranked second in the nation by the number of places with per capita incomes above national average with 76.4%. Nine of New Jersey's counties are among the 100 wealthiest U.S.


Context: what is new jersey route 10?

Context: A state highway

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: New Jersey, U. S.

Context: which places does it connect?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The English

Context: Two light rail systems were opened

Context: are there any tourist attractions?

Context: Atlantic City, Jersey Shore, etc.

Context: would you call this place affluent?

Context: Yes

Question: does this place support death penalty?

Answer: No

New Jersey [SEP] Capital punishment

On December 17, 2007, Governor Jon Corzine signed into law a bill that would eliminate the death penalty in New Jersey. New Jersey is the first state to pass such legislation since Iowa and West Virginia eliminated executions in 1965. Corzine also signed a bill that would downgrade the Death Row prisoners' sentences from "Death" to "Life in Prison with No Parole".


Context: what is new jersey route 10?

Context: A state highway

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: New Jersey, U. S.

Context: which places does it connect?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The English

Context: Two light rail systems were opened

Context: are there any tourist attractions?

Context: Atlantic City, Jersey Shore, etc.

Context: would you call this place affluent?

Context: Yes

Context: does this place support death penalty?

Context: No

Question: you mentioned about a rail system as a recent development, could you explain what the system exactly is?

Answer: To encourage transit-oriented development in North Jersey and South Jersey.

Explanation: The intent of these projects was to encourage transit-oriented development in North Jersey and South Jersey, respectively.

New Jersey [SEP] 21st century


Context: what is new jersey route 10?

Context: A state highway

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: New Jersey, U. S.

Context: which places does it connect?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The English

Context: Two light rail systems were opened

Context: are there any tourist attractions?

Context: Atlantic City, Jersey Shore, etc.

Context: would you call this place affluent?

Context: Yes

Context: does this place support death penalty?

Context: No

Context: you mentioned about a rail system as a recent development, could you explain what the system exactly is?

Context: To encourage transit-oriented development in North Jersey and South Jersey.

Question: how would you define them?

Answer: HBLR was credited with a revitalization of Hudson County and Jersey City in particular.

Explanation: The HBLR in particular was credited with a revitalization of Hudson County and Jersey City in particular.

New Jersey [SEP] 21st century


Context: what is new jersey route 10?

Context: A state highway

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: New Jersey, U. S.

Context: which places does it connect?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The English

Context: Two light rail systems were opened

Context: are there any tourist attractions?

Context: Atlantic City, Jersey Shore, etc.

Context: would you call this place affluent?

Context: Yes

Context: does this place support death penalty?

Context: No

Context: how would you define them?

Context: HBLR was credited with a revitalization of Hudson County and Jersey City in particular.

Question: what sources of power do these rail use?

Answer: Overhead lines supply electricity to the vast majority of light rail systems.

Light rail [SEP] Power sources

Overhead lines supply electricity to the vast majority of light rail systems. This avoids the danger of passengers stepping on an electrified third rail. The Docklands Light Railway uses an inverted third rail for its electrical power, which allows the electrified rail to be covered and the power drawn from the underside. Trams in Bordeaux, France, use a special third-rail configuration where the power is only switched on beneath the trams, making it safe on city streets. Several systems in Europe and a few recently opened systems in North America use diesel-powered trains.


Question: where does a tropical cyclone or hurricane get its energy

Answer: A tropical cyclone's primary energy source is heat from the evaporation of water from the surface of a warm ocean, previously heated by sunshine, the energetics of the system may be idealized as an atmospheric Carnot heat engine

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Secondary circulation: a Carnot heat engine

A tropical cyclone's primary energy source is heat from the evaporation of water from the surface of a warm ocean, previously heated by sunshine. The energetics of the system may be idealized as an atmospheric Carnot heat engine. First, inflowing air near the surface acquires heat primarily via evaporation of water (i.e. latent heat) at the temperature of the warm ocean surface (during evaporation, the ocean cools and the air warms). Second, the warmed air rises and cools within the eyewall while conserving total heat content (latent heat is simply converted to sensible heat during condensation). Third, air outflows and loses heat via infrared radiation to space at the temperature of the cold tropopause.


Context: where does a tropical cyclone or hurricane get its energy

Context: A tropical cyclone's primary energy source is heat from the evaporation of water from the surface of a warm ocean, previously heated by sunshine, the energetics of the system may be idealized as an atmospheric Carnot heat engine

Question: is there any difference between the eye and the center?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Eye and center

At the center of a mature tropical cyclone, air sinks rather than rises. For a sufficiently strong storm, air may sink over a layer deep enough to suppress cloud formation, thereby creating a clear "eye". Weather in the eye is normally calm and free of clouds, although the sea may be extremely violent. The eye is normally circular and is typically in diameter, though eyes as small as and as large as have been observed. The cloudy outer edge of the eye is called the "eyewall". The eyewall typically expands outward with height, resembling an arena football stadium; this phenomenon is sometimes referred to as the "stadium effect".


Context: is there any difference between the eye and the center?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how do the storms interact?

Answer: The passage of a tropical cyclone over the ocean causes the upper layers of the ocean to cool substantially, which can influence subsequent cyclone development

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Interaction with the upper ocean

The passage of a tropical cyclone over the ocean causes the upper layers of the ocean to cool substantially, which can influence subsequent cyclone development. This cooling is primarily caused by wind-driven mixing of cold water from deeper in the ocean with the warm surface waters. This effect results in a negative feedback process that can inhibit further development or lead to weakening. Additional cooling may come in the form of cold water from falling raindrops (this is because the atmosphere is cooler at higher altitudes). Cloud cover may also play a role in cooling the ocean, by shielding the ocean surface from direct sunlight before and slightly after the storm passage.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do the storms interact?

Context: The passage of a tropical cyclone over the ocean causes the upper layers of the ocean to cool substantially, which can influence subsequent cyclone development

Question: can they be dissipated artificially?

Answer: No, but other approaches have been suggested over time, including cooling the water under a tropical cyclone by towing icebergs into the tropical oceans

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Artificial dissipation

Other approaches have been suggested over time, including cooling the water under a tropical cyclone by towing icebergs into the tropical oceans. Other ideas range from covering the ocean in a substance that inhibits evaporation, dropping large quantities of ice into the eye at very early stages of development (so that the latent heat is absorbed by the ice, instead of being converted to kinetic energy that would feed the positive feedback loop), or blasting the cyclone apart with nuclear weapons. Project Cirrus even involved throwing dry ice on a cyclone. These approaches all suffer from one flaw above many others: tropical cyclones are simply too large and long-lived for any of the weakening techniques to be practical.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do the storms interact?

Context: can they be dissipated artificially?

Context: No, but other approaches have been suggested over time, including cooling the water under a tropical cyclone by towing icebergs into the tropical oceans

Question: what is the system used for intensity classification?

Answer: Around the world, tropical cyclones are classified in different ways, based on the location, the structure of the system and its intensity.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Nomenclature and intensity classifications

Around the world, tropical cyclones are classified in different ways, based on the location, the structure of the system and its intensity. For example, within the Northern Atlantic and Eastern Pacific basins, a tropical cyclone with wind speeds of over is called a hurricane, while it is called a typhoon or a severe cyclonic storm within the Western Pacific or North Indian Oceans. Within the Southern Hemisphere, it is either called a hurricane, tropical cyclone or a severe tropical cyclone, depending on if it is located within the South Atlantic, South-West Indian Ocean, Australian region or the South Pacific Ocean.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do the storms interact?

Context: can they be dissipated artificially?

Context: what is the system used for intensity classification?

Context: Around the world, tropical cyclones are classified in different ways, based on the location, the structure of the system and its intensity.

Question: what code is used for identification?

Answer: Tropical cyclones that develop around the world are assigned an identification code consisting of a two-digit number and suffix letter by the warning centers that monitor them

Explanation: Tropical cyclones that develop around the world are assigned an identification code consisting of a two-digit number and suffix letter by the warning centers that monitor them. These codes start at 01 every year and are assigned in order to systems, which have the potential to develop further, cause significant impact to life and property or when the warning centers start to write advisories on the system.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Identification codes


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do the storms interact?

Context: can they be dissipated artificially?

Context: what code is used for identification?

Context: Tropical cyclones that develop around the world are assigned an identification code consisting of a two-digit number and suffix letter by the warning centers that monitor them

Question: do they affect climate change?

Answer: No, climate change can affect tropical cyclones in a variety of ways: an intensification of rainfall and wind speed, a decrease in overall frequency, an increase in frequency of very intense storms and a poleward extension of where the cyclones reach maximum intensity are among the possible consequences of human-induced climate change.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Climate change

Climate change can affect tropical cyclones in a variety of ways: an intensification of rainfall and wind speed, a decrease in overall frequency, an increase in frequency of very intense storms and a poleward extension of where the cyclones reach maximum intensity are among the possible consequences of human-induced climate change. Tropical cyclones use warm, moist air as their fuel. As climate change is warming ocean temperatures, there is potentially more of this fuel available. Between 1979 and 2017, there was a global increase in the proportion of tropical cyclones of Category 3 and higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale. The trend was most clear in the North Atlantic and in the Southern Indian Ocean.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do the storms interact?

Context: can they be dissipated artificially?

Context: what code is used for identification?

Context: do they affect climate change?

Context: No, climate change can affect tropical cyclones in a variety of ways: an intensification of rainfall and wind speed, a decrease in overall frequency, an increase in frequency of very intense storms and a poleward extension of where the cyclones reach maximum intensity are among the possible consequences of human-induced climate change.

Question: do they feature in popular culture?

Answer: Yes, hurricanes have been featured in parts of the plots of series such as "The Simpsons", "Invasion", "Family Guy", "Seinfeld"

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Popular culture

In popular culture, tropical cyclones have made several appearances in different types of media, including films, books, television, music, and electronic games. These media often portray tropical cyclones that are either entirely fictional or based on real events. For example, George Rippey Stewart's "Storm", a best-seller published in 1941, is thought to have influenced meteorologists on their decision to assign female names to Pacific tropical cyclones. Another example is the hurricane in "The Perfect Storm", which describes the sinking of the "Andrea Gail" by the 1991 Perfect Storm. Hurricanes have been featured in parts of the plots of series such as "The Simpsons", "Invasion", "Family Guy", "Seinfeld", "Dawson's Creek", "Burn Notice" and "".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do the storms interact?

Context: can they be dissipated artificially?

Context: what code is used for identification?

Context: do they affect climate change?

Context: do they feature in popular culture?

Context: Yes, hurricanes have been featured in parts of the plots of series such as "The Simpsons", "Invasion", "Family Guy", "Seinfeld"

Question: did the first one face any problem related to race?

Answer: Yes, the stereotypical nature of the character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon has long been the subject of race controversy

The Simpsons [SEP] Race controversy

The stereotypical nature of the character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon has long been the subject of controversy. This was particularly highlighted by Indian-American comedian Hari Kondabolu's 2017 documentary "The Problem with Apu". In the film, Kondabolu states that as a child he was a fan of "The Simpsons" and liked Apu, but he now finds the character's stereotypical nature troublesome. Defenders of the character responded that the show is built on comical stereotypes, with creator Matt Groening saying, "that's the nature of cartooning." He added that he was "proud of what we do on the show", and "it's a time in our culture where people love to pretend they're offended".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do the storms interact?

Context: can they be dissipated artificially?

Context: what code is used for identification?

Context: do they affect climate change?

Context: do they feature in popular culture?

Context: did the first one face any problem related to race?

Context: Yes, the stereotypical nature of the character Apu Nahasapeemapetilon has long been the subject of race controversy

Question: did the third one face any lawsuits?

Answer: Yes, in March 2007 comedian Carol Burnett filed a $6 million lawsuit against 20th Century Fox, claiming that her charwoman cartoon character had been portrayed on the show without her permission.

Family Guy [SEP] Lawsuits

In March 2007 comedian Carol Burnett filed a $6 million lawsuit against 20th Century Fox, claiming that her charwoman cartoon character had been portrayed on the show without her permission. She stated it was a trademark infringement, and that Fox violated her publicity rights. On June 4, 2007, United States District Judge Dean D. Pregerson rejected the lawsuit, stating that the parody was protected under the First Amendment, citing "Hustler Magazine v. Falwell" as a precedent. On October 3, 2007, Bourne Co. Music Publishers filed a lawsuit accusing the show of infringing its copyright on the song "When You Wish Upon a Star", through a parody song entitled "I Need a Jew" appearing in the episode "When You Wish Upon a Weinstein".


Question: what is the predator of a praying mantis

Answer: Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods

Mantis [SEP] Diet and predation

Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods. The majority of mantises are ambush predators that only feed upon live prey within their reach. They either camouflage themselves and remain stationary, waiting for prey to approach, or stalk their prey with slow, stealthy movements. Larger mantises sometimes eat smaller individuals of their own species, as well as small vertebrates such as lizards, frogs, fishes, and particularly small birds. Most mantises stalk tempting prey if it strays close enough, and will go further when they are especially hungry. Once within reach, mantises strike rapidly to grasp the prey with their spiked raptorial forelegs.


Context: what is the predator of a praying mantis

Context: Mantises are generalist predators of arthropods

Question: what family or species is this a part of?

Answer: Mantidae ("mantids")

Mantis [SEP] Introduction

Mantises are an order (Mantodea) of insects that contains over 2,400 species in about 430 genera in 15 families. The largest family is the Mantidae ("mantids"). Mantises are distributed worldwide in temperate and tropical habitats. They have triangular heads with bulging eyes supported on flexible necks. Their elongated bodies may or may not have wings, but all Mantodea have forelegs that are greatly enlarged and adapted for catching and gripping prey; their upright posture, while remaining stationary with forearms folded, has led to the common name praying mantis. The closest relatives of mantises are the termites and cockroaches (Blattodea), which are all within the superorder Dictyoptera.


Context: what family or species is this a part of?

Context: Mantidae ("mantids")

Question: are there any fossils of this found?

Answer: Yes, from Siberia

Mantis [SEP] Fossil Mantids

The earliest mantis fossils are about 140 million years old, from Siberia. Fossils of the group are rare: by 2007, only about 25 fossil species were known. Fossil mantises, including one from Japan with spines on the front legs as in modern mantises, have been found in Cretaceous amber. Most fossils in amber are nymphs; compression fossils (in rock) include adults. Fossil mantises from the Crato Formation in Brazil include the long "Santanmantis axelrodi", described in 2003; as in modern mantises, the front legs were adapted for catching prey. Well-preserved specimens yield details as small as 5 μm through X-ray computed tomography.