Context: who is dj am?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 30 March, 1973 .

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Andrea and Herbert.

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: where is this dj from?

Context: He is from Philadelphia, USA.

Context: how is the climate of this city?

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: Christianity is  the majority religion.

Context: what kind of music is appreciated here?

Context: Orchestra, rock and roll, pop and Philly soul.

Question: what kind of music did the dj play?

Answer: Rap/rock.

Explanation: Goldstein met Shifty Shellshock through the nightclub scene, and he was asked to join the rap/rock group Crazy Town in 1999. He contributed to their 2000 hit "Butterfly", which reached number one in several countries. According to bandmates Shellshock and Epic Mazur, Goldstein was the group's only sober member. He quit in 2001 to escape the drug-related dysfunction plaguing the group.

DJ AM [SEP] Career

That same year, Goldstein also began working at Caesars Palace, becoming the resident DJ of their nightclub Pure. He was contracted to the club for the year for $1 million, which was considered to be an unprecedented amount for a DJ at the time. By 2007, he was also being paid between $10,000 and $25,000 per event as a solo DJ. Goldstein scratched on albums for Papa Roach, Will Smith, and Babyface. He played at private events for celebrities including Jennifer Lopez, Ben Stiller, and Leonardo DiCaprio. Goldstein dated singer Mandy Moore for two months in 2007 and remained close friends with her after separating.


Context: who is dj am?

Context: Adam Michael Goldstein or DJ AM was a disc jockey.

Context: when was he born?

Context: 30 March, 1973 .

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Andrea and Herbert.

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: He attended the Quaker school Friends' Central.

Context: where is this dj from?

Context: He is from Philadelphia, USA.

Context: how is the climate of this city?

Context: According to the Köppen climate classification, it has a humid subtropical climate whereas  according to the Trewartha climate classification, the city has a temperate maritime climate.

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: Christianity is  the majority religion.

Context: what kind of music is appreciated here?

Context: what kind of music did the dj play?

Context: Rap/rock.

Question: did the dj meet with any crash?

Answer: Yes, he was severely injured in a Learjet 60 crash.

DJ AM [SEP] Learjet 60 crash

In June 2008, Goldstein and Travis Barker began collaborating under the name TRV$DJAM. They performed at the 2008 MTV Video Music Awards on September 7, 2008. On September 19, after performing at a college event, he and Barker were aboard a Learjet 60 when it crashed upon takeoff in Columbia, South Carolina. The crash killed both crew members and the other two passengers, a security guard and Barker's assistant, critically injuring Goldstein and Barker. Goldstein suffered third-degree burns to his arm and parts of his head. Both he and Barker were transported to the Joseph M. Still Burn Center in Augusta, Georgia.


Context: who is dj am?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 30 March, 1973 .

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Andrea and Herbert.

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: where is this dj from?

Context: He is from Philadelphia, USA.

Context: how is the climate of this city?

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: Christianity is  the majority religion.

Context: what kind of music is appreciated here?

Context: what kind of music did the dj play?

Context: Rap/rock.

Context: did the dj meet with any crash?

Context: Yes, he was severely injured in a Learjet 60 crash.

Question: did he continue being a jockey even after the crash?

Answer: Yes, his first appearance after the crash was at New Year's Nation's Los Angeles 2008 New Year's Eve Party.

DJ AM [SEP] Final year

In December 2008, MTV reported that DJ AM would be making his first appearance with Barker since the two survived the plane crash. The duo performed at New Year's Nation's Los Angeles 2008 New Year's Eve Party. That same month it was reported that Goldstein had split from Moore and was dating model Haley Wood. In April 2009, Goldstein left his position at Caesars Palace to become Rain Nightclub's regular Friday night DJ in the Palms Casino Resort, Las Vegas. Goldstein filmed a cameo for the movie "Iron Man 2" in June 2009, appearing as himself deejaying at the birthday party of Tony Stark (played by Robert Downey Jr.).


Context: who is dj am?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 30 March, 1973 .

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Andrea and Herbert.

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: where is this dj from?

Context: He is from Philadelphia, USA.

Context: how is the climate of this city?

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: Christianity is  the majority religion.

Context: what kind of music is appreciated here?

Context: what kind of music did the dj play?

Context: Rap/rock.

Context: did the dj meet with any crash?

Context: did he continue being a jockey even after the crash?

Context: Yes, his first appearance after the crash was at New Year's Nation's Los Angeles 2008 New Year's Eve Party.

Question: when did the dj die?

Answer: 28 August, 2009.

DJ AM [SEP] Death

Goldstein was found dead in his New York City apartment on August 28, 2009. Drug paraphernalia, including a crack pipe and a bag of crack, were found nearby. The New York medical examiner subsequently determined that Goldstein's death was an accident caused by "acute intoxication" from a combination of cocaine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, lorazepam, clonazepam, alprazolam, diphenhydramine, and levamisole. Haley Wood denied rumors that an alleged recent separation from Goldstein had contributed to his relapse, saying they had still been together at the time. After a memorial service, Goldstein was interred at Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery, a Jewish cemetery near Los Angeles, on September 2, 2009.


Context: who is dj am?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 30 March, 1973 .

Context: who was he born to?

Context: Andrea and Herbert.

Context: where did he finish his studies from?

Context: where is this dj from?

Context: He is from Philadelphia, USA.

Context: how is the climate of this city?

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: Christianity is  the majority religion.

Context: what kind of music is appreciated here?

Context: what kind of music did the dj play?

Context: Rap/rock.

Context: did the dj meet with any crash?

Context: when did the dj die?

Context: 28 August, 2009.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: From "acute intoxication" from a combination of cocaine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, lorazepam, clonazepam, alprazolam, diphenhydramine, and levamisole.

Explanation: The New York medical examiner subsequently determined that Goldstein's death was an accident caused by "acute intoxication" from a combination of cocaine, oxycodone, hydrocodone, lorazepam, clonazepam, alprazolam, diphenhydramine, and levamisole

DJ AM [SEP] Death


Question: how many cracker barrels in the united states

Answer: 660 stores

Cracker Barrel [SEP] Introduction

Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme. The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee. The corporate offices are located at a different facility in the same city. The chain's stores were at first positioned near Interstate Highway exits in the Southeastern and Midwestern United States, but expanded across the country during the 1990s and 2000s. , the chain operates 660 stores in 45 states. Cracker Barrel's menu is based on traditional Southern cuisine, with appearance and decor designed to resemble an old-fashioned general store.


Context: how many cracker barrels in the united states

Context: 660 stores

Question: what is this barrel?

Answer: An American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores

Explanation: Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, Inc. is an American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores with a Southern country theme.

Cracker Barrel [SEP] Introduction


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: An American chain of combined restaurant and gift stores

Question: who founded this?

Answer: Dan Evins

Explanation: The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee

Cracker Barrel [SEP] Introduction


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Question: when did this person found this?

Answer: 1969

Explanation: The company was founded by Dan Evins in 1969; its first store was in Lebanon, Tennessee.

Cracker Barrel [SEP] Introduction


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Context: when did this person found this?

Question: what was the first location where the restaurant was built?

Answer: Lebanon, Tennessee

Cracker Barrel [SEP] Introduction


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Context: when did this person found this?

Context: what was the first location where the restaurant was built?

Context: Lebanon, Tennessee

Question: where is this place located or falls under which country1?

Answer: Lebanon is the county seat of Wilson County, Tennessee, United States.

Lebanon, Tennessee [SEP] Introduction

Lebanon is the county seat of Wilson County, Tennessee, United States. The population was 26,190 at the 2010 census and an estimated 36,479 in 2019. Lebanon is located in Middle Tennessee, approximately east of downtown Nashville. Lebanon is part of the Nashville Metropolitan Statistical Area.


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Context: when did this person found this?

Context: Lebanon, Tennessee

Context: where is this place located or falls under which country1?

Context: Lebanon is the county seat of Wilson County, Tennessee, United States.

Question: what can you tell me about its geographical features?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Lebanon, Tennessee [SEP] Introduction


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Context: when did this person found this?

Context: Lebanon, Tennessee

Context: what can you tell me about its geographical features?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the climate there?

Answer: Lebanon has a humid subtropical with mild winters and hot summers. Under the Trewartha climate classification, it is a temperate oceanic climate due to only 7 months having a mean 50 °F

Explanation: Lebanon has a humid subtropical (Köppen "Cfa") with mild winters and hot summers. Under the Trewartha climate classification, it is a temperate oceanic ("Do") climate due to only 7 months having a mean 50 °F (10 °C) or higher.

Lebanon, Tennessee [SEP] Climate


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Context: when did this person found this?

Context: Lebanon, Tennessee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Lebanon has a humid subtropical with mild winters and hot summers. Under the Trewartha climate classification, it is a temperate oceanic climate due to only 7 months having a mean 50 °F

Question: has this chain of restaurant ever received any award?

Answer: Yes, "Destinations" magazine has presented the chain with awards for best chain restaurant, and in 2010 and 2011, the Zagat survey named it the "Best Breakfast".

Cracker Barrel [SEP] Awards

"Destinations" magazine has presented the chain with awards for best chain restaurant, and in 2010 and 2011, the Zagat survey named it the "Best Breakfast". The chain was selected by the Outdoor Advertising Association of America as the 2011 OBIE Hall of Fame Award recipient for its long-standing use of outdoor advertising. It was also named the "Best Family Dining" restaurant by a nationwide "Choice in Chains" consumer poll in "Restaurants & Institutions" magazine for 19 consecutive years.


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Context: when did this person found this?

Context: Lebanon, Tennessee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: has this chain of restaurant ever received any award?

Context: Yes, "Destinations" magazine has presented the chain with awards for best chain restaurant, and in 2010 and 2011, the Zagat survey named it the "Best Breakfast".

Question: is there any controversy related to this chain?

Answer: Yes, In July 1999, a discrimination lawsuit was filed against Cracker Barrel by a group of former employees, who claimed that the company had discriminated against them on the grounds of race

Cracker Barrel [SEP] Race- and gender-based discrimination lawsuits

In July 1999, a discrimination lawsuit was filed against Cracker Barrel by a group of former employees, who claimed that the company had discriminated against them on the grounds of race. In December 2001, twenty-one of the restaurant's customers, represented by the same attorneys, filed a separate lawsuit, alleging racial discrimination in its treatment of guests. Regarding both accusations, Cracker Barrel officials disputed the claims and stated that the company was committed to fair treatment of its employees and customers. In 2004, an investigation by the U.S. Justice Department found evidence that Cracker Barrel had been segregating customer seating by race; seating or serving white customers before seating or serving black customers; providing inferior service to black customers, and allowing white servers to refuse to serve black customers.


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Context: when did this person found this?

Context: Lebanon, Tennessee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: is there any controversy related to this chain?

Context: Yes, In July 1999, a discrimination lawsuit was filed against Cracker Barrel by a group of former employees, who claimed that the company had discriminated against them on the grounds of race

Question: who is the board of directors of this company?

Answer: Gilbert Dávila

Cracker Barrel [SEP] Board of Directors

On 10 July 2020, Cracker Barrel Old Country Store reported that, effective instantly, Gilbert Dávila was named to the board of directors of the company. Mr. Dávila is the founder and CEO of DMI Consulting - a major international communications, diversity & inclusion and innovation company in the United States , primarily helping Fortune 200 businesses to build competitive development strategies based on America's fastest expanding population / segment.


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Context: when did this person found this?

Context: Lebanon, Tennessee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: who is the board of directors of this company?

Context: Gilbert Dávila

Question: who is above mentioned founder of this company?

Answer: An American entrepreneur

Explanation: Danny Wood Evins (October 11, 1935 – January 14, 2012) was an American entrepreneur and co-founder of Cracker Barrel Old Country Store, a Southern-themed restaurant chain.

Dan Evins [SEP] Introduction


Context: 660 stores

Context: what is this barrel?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Dan Evins

Context: when did this person found this?

Context: Lebanon, Tennessee

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Gilbert Dávila

Context: who is above mentioned founder of this company?

Context: An American entrepreneur

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: He worked as an aide for his uncle, U.S. Rep. Joe L. Evins, before taking a position with his family's oil company.

Dan Evins [SEP] Career

Evins also worked as an aide for his uncle, U.S. Rep. Joe L. Evins, before taking a position with his family's oil company. Evins co-founded Cracker Barrel in 1969 while he was working for Shell Oil. He opened the first restaurant in Lebanon, Tennessee, on Tennessee State Route 109. He borrowed $40,000 to construct the first Cracker Barrel, which turned a profit just one month after opening. Evins was the chief executive officer (CEO) of Cracker Barrel from its founding in 1969 to 2001, and after a shareholder exodus due to his discriminatory policies , he was chairman of the board from 2001 until his retirement in 2004.


Question: what were the effects of hurricane isabel in the state of delaware?

Answer: Strong waves destroyed the lower deck of the Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse. Moderate wind gusts knocked down numerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines, causing widespread power outages in the state.

Explanation: At the Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse in Lewes, strong waves destroyed the lower deck of the lighthouse, while powerful winds blew out the watchroom window. A group of eight volunteers quickly repaired the damage. Moderate wind gusts knocked down numerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines, causing widespread power outages in the state. Conectiv Energy reported the power outage associated with the hurricane as one of the worst in its history. At least 15,300 were left without power during the worst of the hurricane, including 2,500 in the capital city of Dover. Due to the power outages, only one traffic light north of the city of Wilmington was operational. The strong winds also resulted in the Delaware River and Bay Authority to reduce the speed limit on the Delaware Memorial Bridge to 40 mph (65 km/h). 62 roads throughout the state were initially closed due to flooding, downed trees, or dow

Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Delaware [SEP] Impact

Strong swells from the hurricane produced a moderate storm surge which peaked at 8.66 feet (2.64 m) in Reedy Point. Tides were only slightly above normal, though high surf on top of the storm surge resulted in beach erosion, particularly in Sussex County. Waves of 17 feet (5.18 m) in height were reported near the coastline. The high waters breached dunes south of Bethany Beach, and several locations along Delaware Route 1 were flooded. The large circulation of Isabel produced gusty winds across the state, including a maximum of 70 mph (113 km/h) in Delaware Pilot Tower in the Delaware Bay.


Context: what were the effects of hurricane isabel in the state of delaware?

Context: Strong waves destroyed the lower deck of the Delaware Breakwater East End Lighthouse. Moderate wind gusts knocked down numerous trees, tree limbs, and power lines, causing widespread power outages in the state.

Question: when did this event occur in that region?

Answer: September 6, 2003.

Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Delaware [SEP] Introduction

The effects of Hurricane Isabel in Delaware resulted in one of only thirteen presidential disaster declarations for the state of Delaware. Hurricane Isabel formed from a tropical wave on September 6, 2003 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. It moved northwestward, and within an environment of light wind shear and warm waters it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph (265 km/h) on September 11. After fluctuating in intensity for four days, Isabel gradually weakened and made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) on September 18. It quickly weakened over land and became extratropical over Pennsylvania the next day.


Context: when did this event occur in that region?

Context: September 6, 2003.

Question: in which ocean did that storm originate?

Answer: The Atlantic Ocean.

Explanation: The effects of Hurricane Isabel in Delaware resulted in one of only thirteen presidential disaster declarations for the state of Delaware. Hurricane Isabel formed from a tropical wave on September 6, 2003 in the tropical Atlantic Ocean.


Context: September 6, 2003.

Context: in which ocean did that storm originate?

Context: The Atlantic Ocean.

Question: what was the highest wind speed recorded in that state?

Answer: 165 mph (265 km/h).

Explanation: It moved northwestward, and within an environment of light wind shear and warm waters it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph (265 km/h) on September 11

The passage of Hurricane Isabel resulted in $40 million in damage (2003 USD, ($ USD)) and no casualties in the state. Hurricane Isabel was the ninth named storm of the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season on September 6, 2003.


Context: September 6, 2003.

Context: The Atlantic Ocean.

Context: what was the highest wind speed recorded in that state?

Context: 165 mph (265 km/h).

Question: can you name a few agencies or departments that alerted the country of this event?

Answer: The National Hurricane Center.

Explanation: On September 16, 44 hours before Hurricane Isabel made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, the National Hurricane Center issued a tropical storm watch for the entire coastline of Delaware. T

Effects of Hurricane Isabel in Delaware [SEP] Preparations

Governor Minner mandated all schools to be closed on the day of the hurricane's landfall, and recommended all residents in mobile homes to evacuate and for businesses to close. The University of Delaware preemptively canceled classes. The Cape May-Lewes Ferry closed for several days in anticipation of the storm. The Delaware Department of Transportation planned to place restrictions on state roads in the event strong wind gusts were recorded.


Context: September 6, 2003.

Context: The Atlantic Ocean.

Context: 165 mph (265 km/h).

Context: can you name a few agencies or departments that alerted the country of this event?

Context: The National Hurricane Center.

Question: what preparations were done in that state before this event had occurred?

Answer: The Governor declared a state of emergency prior to the arrival of the hurricane by recommending visitors to leave potentially affected areas by three days before Isabel made landfall and mandated all schools to be closed on the day of the hurricane's landfall.

Explanation: Governor Ruth Ann Minner declared a state of emergency prior to the arrival of the hurricane. The declaration also included for the activation of the Delaware National Guard to assist in hurricane related duties. Minner mandated residents in 13 low-lying areas of Sussex County to evacuate. In all, 787 people evacuated across the state to seven emergency shelters set up by the American Red Cross. Officials began recommending visitors to leave potentially affected areas by three days before Isabel made landfall. Governor Minner mandated all schools to be closed on the day of the hurricane's landfall, and recommended all residents in mobile homes to evacuate and for businesses to close. The University of Delaware preemptively canceled classes. The Cape May-Lewes Ferry closed for several days in anticipation of the storm. The Delaware Department of Transportation planned to place restrictions on state roads in the event strong wind gusts were recorded.

On September 16, 44 hours before Hurricane Isabel made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, the National Hurricane Center issued a tropical storm watch for the entire coastline of Delaware. The National Hurricane Center also briefly issued a hurricane watch for the coastline. On September 17, 26 hours before Isabel made landfall, the watches were changed to tropical storm warnings. While over the western Atlantic Ocean as a Category 5 hurricane, forecasters predicted Isabel would move northwestward and within five days be at a position 155 miles (250 km) south-southeast of Lewes as a 115 mph (185 km/h) major hurricane.


Context: September 6, 2003.

Context: The Atlantic Ocean.

Context: 165 mph (265 km/h).

Context: The National Hurricane Center.

Context: what preparations were done in that state before this event had occurred?

Context: The Governor declared a state of emergency prior to the arrival of the hurricane by recommending visitors to leave potentially affected areas by three days before Isabel made landfall and mandated all schools to be closed on the day of the hurricane's landfall.

Question: besides this state, can you name any other state or country in which this powerful storm impacted?

Answer: The state of North Carolina.

Explanation: . After fluctuating in intensity for four days, Isabel gradually weakened and made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) on September 18.


Context: September 6, 2003.

Context: The Atlantic Ocean.

Context: 165 mph (265 km/h).

Context: The National Hurricane Center.

Context: besides this state, can you name any other state or country in which this powerful storm impacted?

Context: The state of North Carolina.

Question: what was the highest wind speed recorded in the above state?

Answer: 105 mph (165 km/h).


Context: September 6, 2003.

Context: The Atlantic Ocean.

Context: 165 mph (265 km/h).

Context: The National Hurricane Center.

Context: The state of North Carolina.

Context: what was the highest wind speed recorded in the above state?

Context: 105 mph (165 km/h).

Question: what was the aftermath in the above mentioned state?

Answer: There was death and damage from the hurricane and it washed out a portion of Hatteras Island to form what was unofficially known as Isabel Inlet.

Explanation: In North Carolina, the storm surge from Isabel washed out a portion of Hatteras Island to form what was unofficially known as Isabel Inlet. Damage was greatest along the Outer Banks, where thousands of homes were damaged or even destroyed. The worst of the effects of Isabel occurred in Virginia, especially in the Hampton Roads area and along the shores of rivers as far west and north as Richmond and Baltimore. Virginia reported the most deaths and damage from the hurricane. About 64% of the damage and 69% of the deaths occurred in North Carolina and Virginia. Electric service was disrupted in areas of Virginia for several days, some more rural areas were without electricity for weeks, and local flooding caused thousands of dollars in damage.

Hurricane Isabel [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Isabel was the strongest Atlantic hurricane since Mitch, and the deadliest, costliest, and most intense hurricane in the 2003 Atlantic hurricane season. The ninth named storm, fifth hurricane, and second major hurricane of the season, Isabel formed near the Cape Verde Islands from a tropical wave on September 6, in the tropical Atlantic Ocean. It moved northwestward, and within an environment of light wind shear and warm waters, it steadily strengthened to reach peak winds of 165 mph (270 km/h) on September 11. After fluctuating in intensity for four days, during which it displayed annular characteristics, Isabel gradually weakened and made landfall on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, with winds of 105 mph (165 km/h) on September 18.


Context: September 6, 2003.

Context: The Atlantic Ocean.

Context: 165 mph (265 km/h).

Context: The National Hurricane Center.

Context: The state of North Carolina.

Context: 105 mph (165 km/h).

Context: what was the aftermath in the above mentioned state?

Context: There was death and damage from the hurricane and it washed out a portion of Hatteras Island to form what was unofficially known as Isabel Inlet.

Question: you had mentioned an agency who alerted the country about this event, can you tell me when was it established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hurricane Isabel [SEP] Introduction


Context: September 6, 2003.

Context: The Atlantic Ocean.

Context: 165 mph (265 km/h).

Context: The National Hurricane Center.

Context: The state of North Carolina.

Context: 105 mph (165 km/h).

Context: you had mentioned an agency who alerted the country about this event, can you tell me when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a few former or current employees working in that agency?

Answer: No.

National Hurricane Center [SEP] Organization

For the fiscal year of 2008, the budget for the NHC was $6.8 million. The NHC staff has 66 members including 12 managers. The NHC is one of nine national centers which compose the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP).


Question: what is sinclair executive?

Answer: World's first "slimline" pocket calculator

Sinclair Executive [SEP] Introduction

The Sinclair Executive was the world's first "slimline" pocket calculator, and the first to be produced by Clive Sinclair's company Sinclair Radionics. Introduced in 1972, there were at least two different versions of the Sinclair Executive, with different keyboard markings, and another called the Sinclair Executive Memory, introduced in 1973. Its small size was made possible by pulsing the current to the Texas Instruments TMS1802 "calculator on a chip" integrated circuit, reducing the power consumption by a factor of more than 10. The Executive was highly successful, making of profit for Sinclair and winning a Design Council Award for Electronics.


Context: what is sinclair executive?

Context: World's first "slimline" pocket calculator

Question: who invented it?

Answer: Sinclair Radionics

Explanation: The Sinclair Executive was the world's first "slimline" pocket calculator, and the first to be produced by Clive Sinclair's company Sinclair Radionics.

Sinclair Executive [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sinclair executive?

Context: who invented it?

Context: Sinclair Radionics

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Cambridge, England

Sinclair Radionics [SEP] Introduction

Sinclair Radionics Ltd was a company founded by Sir Clive Sinclair in Cambridge, England which developed hi-fi products, radios, calculators and scientific instruments.


Context: what is sinclair executive?

Context: who invented it?

Context: Sinclair Radionics

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cambridge, England

Question: apart from the calculator has he also invented anything else?

Answer: Portable television, Sinclair Micro-amplifier and digital watch

Sinclair Radionics [SEP] Portable televisions

In 1966, Sinclair Radionics developed the world's first portable television, the "Microvision", but never attempted to sell it because development costs would have been too high based on the complicated design the Microvision used. In April 1976, the National Enterprise Board bought a 43% stake in Sinclair Radionics for £650,000, and in October the National Research and Development Council agreed to provide £1 million for a revived portable TV project, which was finally launched in January 1977 as the Microvision TV1A and MON1A at £99.95. Supply exceeded demand, and 12,000 units were left unsold until they were sold off cheaply.


Context: what is sinclair executive?

Context: who invented it?

Context: Sinclair Radionics

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cambridge, England

Context: apart from the calculator has he also invented anything else?

Context: Portable television, Sinclair Micro-amplifier and digital watch

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 25 July 1961

Sinclair Radionics [SEP] History

After raising funds to start the business by writing articles for "Practical Wireless" magazine, and borrowing £50, Clive Sinclair founded Sinclair Radionics Ltd. on 25 July 1961. Sinclair initially worked alone in the evenings in a room in London (he was still a technical journalist during the day), selling radio kits by mail order.


Context: what is sinclair executive?

Context: who invented it?

Context: Sinclair Radionics

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cambridge, England

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 25 July 1961

Question: when was the calculator first introduced?

Answer: 1972

Explanation: Introduced in 1972, there were at least two different versions of the Sinclair Executive,

Sinclair Executive [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sinclair executive?

Context: who invented it?

Context: Sinclair Radionics

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cambridge, England

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 25 July 1961

Context: when was the calculator first introduced?

Question: who is the design of the calculator attributed to?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sinclair Executive [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is westway?

Answer: It is an elevated dual carriageway section of the A40 trunk road in West London

Westway (London) [SEP] Introduction

The Westway is a elevated dual carriageway section of the A40 trunk road in West London running from Paddington in the east to North Kensington in the west. It connects the London Inner Ring Road to the West London suburbs. The road was constructed between 1962 and 1970 to connect the proposed London Ringways motorway scheme to Paddington, and opened as the A40(M). It was the first urban motorway project in London and attracted criticism for the lack of care over the environment, the well-being of local residents and communities, and handling those whose homes would be demolished. Road protests increased following its opening.


Context: what is westway?

Context: It is an elevated dual carriageway section of the A40 trunk road in West London

Question: when was it built?

Answer: Between 1962 and 1970

Explanation: between 1962 and 1970

Westway (London) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Question: where does it start?

Answer: Paddington

Explanation: Paddington

Westway (London) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Context: where does it start?

Context: Paddington

Question: is there a pool in this place?

Answer: Yes, it's called Browning's Pool

Paddington [SEP] Browning's Pool

A lagoon created in the 1810s at the convergence of the Paddington Arm of the Grand Union Canal, the Regent's Canal and the Paddington Basin. It is an important focal point of the Little Venice area. It is reputedly named after Robert Browning, the poet. More recently known as the "Little Venice Lagoon" it contains a small islet known as Browning's Island. Although Browning was thought to have coined the name "Little Venice" for this spot there are strong arguments Lord Byron was responsible.


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Context: where does it start?

Context: Paddington

Context: is there a pool in this place?

Context: Yes, it's called Browning's Pool

Question: and what is special about this pool?

Answer: It is the convergence of Peddington Arm of the Grand Union Canal, Regent's Canal and the Paddington Basin and an important focal point of the Little Venice area. It is reputedly named after Robert Browning, the poet.

Explanation: important focal point of the Little Venice area. It is reputedly named after Robert Browning, the poet.

Paddington [SEP] Browning's Pool


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Context: where does it start?

Context: Paddington

Context: is there a pool in this place?

Context: Yes, it's called Browning's Pool

Context: and what is special about this pool?

Context: It is the convergence of Peddington Arm of the Grand Union Canal, Regent's Canal and the Paddington Basin and an important focal point of the Little Venice area. It is reputedly named after Robert Browning, the poet.

Question: what religion is practiced here?

Answer: Anglican and also Muslim

Explanation: Anglican

Paddington [SEP] Religion

Paddington has a number of Anglican churches, including St James's, St Mary Magdalene and St Peter's. In addition, there is a large Muslim population in and around Paddington.


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Context: where does it start?

Context: Paddington

Context: is there a pool in this place?

Context: Yes, it's called Browning's Pool

Context: and what is special about this pool?

Context: what religion is practiced here?

Context: Anglican and also Muslim

Question: can you name some popular people from here?

Answer: Actress Sarah Siddons, eminent painters Benjamin Haydon and William Collins.

Paddington [SEP] Notable residents

Between 1805 and 1817, the great actress Sarah Siddons lived at Desborough House, (which was demolished before 1853 to make way for the Great Western Railway) and was buried at Paddington Green, near the later graves of the eminent painters Benjamin Haydon and William Collins. Her brother Charles Kemble also built a house, Desborough Lodge, in the vicinity—in which she may have lived later. In later years, the actress Yootha Joyce, best known for her part in the classic television comedy George and Mildred, lived at 198 Sussex Gardens. One of Napoleon's nephews, Prince Louis Lucien Bonaparte (1813–1891), a notable comparative linguist and dialectologist, who spent most of his adult life in England, had a house in Norfolk Terrace, Westbourne Park.


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Context: where does it start?

Context: Paddington

Context: is there a pool in this place?

Context: Yes, it's called Browning's Pool

Context: and what is special about this pool?

Context: what religion is practiced here?

Context: Anglican and also Muslim

Context: can you name some popular people from here?

Context: Actress Sarah Siddons, eminent painters Benjamin Haydon and William Collins.

Question: when was the carriageway first constructed?

Answer: Built in the first century

Explanation: built in the first century

Dual carriageway [SEP] History

A very early (perhaps the first) example of a dual carriageway was the "Via Portuensis", built in the first century by the Roman emperor Claudius between Rome and its port Ostia at the mouth of the Tiber. One claim for the first divided highway in the United States was Savery Avenue in Carver, Massachusetts, first built in 1860, where the two roadways were separated by a narrow strip of trees down the middle. In 1907 the Long Island Motor Parkway opened, and roughly 20% of it featured a semi-dual-carriageway design. The New York City Belt Parkway system, which was built between 1907 and 1934, also pioneered the same design.


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Context: where does it start?

Context: Paddington

Context: is there a pool in this place?

Context: Yes, it's called Browning's Pool

Context: and what is special about this pool?

Context: what religion is practiced here?

Context: Anglican and also Muslim

Context: when was the carriageway first constructed?

Context: Built in the first century

Question: who is the design of it attributed to?

Answer: Roman emperor Claudius

Explanation: Roman emperor Claudius

Dual carriageway [SEP] History


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Context: where does it start?

Context: Paddington

Context: is there a pool in this place?

Context: Yes, it's called Browning's Pool

Context: and what is special about this pool?

Context: what religion is practiced here?

Context: Anglican and also Muslim

Context: Built in the first century

Context: who is the design of it attributed to?

Context: Roman emperor Claudius

Question: where was he born?

Answer: At Lugdunum in Roman Gaul

Explanation: at Lugdunum in Roman Gaul

Claudius [SEP] Introduction

Claudius ( ; Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus; 1 August 10 BC – 13 October AD 54) was Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54. Born to Nero Claudius Drusus and Antonia Minor at Lugdunum in Roman Gaul, where his father was stationed as a military legate, he was the first Roman emperor to be born outside Italy. Nonetheless, Claudius was an Italic of Sabine origins and a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Because he was afflicted with a limp and slight deafness due to sickness at a young age, his family ostracized him and excluded him from public office until his consulship, shared with his nephew Caligula in 37.


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Context: where does it start?

Context: Paddington

Context: is there a pool in this place?

Context: Yes, it's called Browning's Pool

Context: and what is special about this pool?

Context: what religion is practiced here?

Context: Anglican and also Muslim

Context: Built in the first century

Context: who is the design of it attributed to?

Context: Roman emperor Claudius

Context: where was he born?

Context: At Lugdunum in Roman Gaul

Question: and for how long did he be an emperor?

Answer: Was Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54.

Explanation: was Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54.

Claudius [SEP] Introduction

During his reign the Empire started its successful conquest of Britain. Having a personal interest in law, he presided at public trials, and issued up to twenty edicts a day. He was seen as vulnerable throughout his reign, particularly by elements of the nobility. Claudius was constantly forced to shore up his position; this resulted in the deaths of many senators. These events damaged his reputation among the ancient writers, though more recent historians have revised this opinion. Many authors contend that he was murdered by his own wife, Agrippina the Younger. After his death at the age of 63, his grand-nephew and legally adopted step-son Nero succeeded him as emperor.


Context: what is westway?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 1962 and 1970

Context: where does it start?

Context: Paddington

Context: is there a pool in this place?

Context: Yes, it's called Browning's Pool

Context: and what is special about this pool?

Context: what religion is practiced here?

Context: Anglican and also Muslim

Context: Built in the first century

Context: who is the design of it attributed to?

Context: Roman emperor Claudius

Context: where was he born?

Context: At Lugdunum in Roman Gaul

Context: and for how long did he be an emperor?

Context: Was Roman emperor from AD 41 to 54.

Question: what kind of a personality did he have?

Answer: Claudius' voice belonged to no land animal, and that his hands were weak. He had several ailments

Explanation: his "Apocolocyntosis" that Claudius' voice belonged to no land animal, and that his hands were weak as well.

Claudius [SEP] Claudius' affliction and personality

Claudius himself claimed that he had exaggerated his ailments to save his life. Modern assessments of his health have changed several times in the past century. Prior to World War II, infantile paralysis (or polio) was widely accepted as the cause. This is the diagnosis used in Robert Graves' Claudius novels, first published in the 1930s. Polio does not explain many of the described symptoms, however, and a more recent theory implicates cerebral palsy as the cause, as outlined by Ernestine Leon. Tourette syndrome has also been considered a possibility.


Question: who were the founders of the middle colonies

Answer: Henry Hudson

Middle Colonies [SEP] History

The Middle Colonies were explored by Henry Hudson for the Dutch East India Company in 1609, sailing up the Hudson River to present-day Albany, New York, and along the Delaware Bay. The Dutch further explored and charted the area in multiple voyages between 1610 and 1616; the first Dutch settlements were built in 1613 and the name New Netherland appeared on maps from 1614 on. With Swedish funding, the third governor of New Netherland later founded the colony of New Sweden in the region around Delaware Bay in 1638. This area was reclaimed by the Dutch in 1655. In October 1664, as a prelude to the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English largely conquered this land from the Dutch.


Context: who were the founders of the middle colonies

Context: Henry Hudson

Question: which areas were included in it?

Answer: Province of New Jersey and the Province of Pennsylvania.

Explanation: . The British captured much of the area in their war with the Dutch around 1664, and the majority of the conquered land became the Province of New York. The Duke of York and the King of England would later grant others ownership of the land which would become the Province of New Jersey and the Province of Pennsylvania. The Delaware Colony later separated from Pennsylvania, which was founded by William Penn.

Middle Colonies [SEP] Introduction

The Delaware Colony later separated from Pennsylvania, which was founded by William Penn. The Middle Colonies had much fertile soil, which allowed the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. The lumber and shipbuilding industries were also successful in the Middle Colonies because of the abundant forests, and Pennsylvania was moderately successful in the textile and iron industries. The Middle Colonies were the most ethnically and religiously diverse British colonies in North America with settlers from England, Scotland, Ireland, the Netherlands, and German states. Farm land was both productive and much less expensive than in Europe.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: Province of New Jersey and the Province of Pennsylvania.

Question: which were the prominent industries?

Answer: Textile industry, sawmills and gristmills.

Middle Colonies [SEP] Industry

Abundant forests attracted both the lumbering and shipbuilding industries to the Middle Colonies. These industries, along with the presence of deep river estuaries, led to the appearance of important ports like New York and Philadelphia. While the Middle Colonies had far more industry than the Southern Colonies, it still did not rival the industry of New England. In Pennsylvania, sawmills and gristmills were abundant, and the textile industry grew quickly. The colony also became a major producer of pig iron and its products, including the Pennsylvania long rifle and the Conestoga wagon. Other important industries included printing, publishing, and the related industry of papermaking.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: Textile industry, sawmills and gristmills.

Question: which country colonized this area?

Answer: England.

Middle Colonies [SEP] English colonists

When the English took direct control of the Middle Colonies around 1664, many Quakers from Rhode Island had already been pushed into the region by Puritans, while Episcopalian businessmen settled in Philadelphia and New York City. Welsh Quakers, Baptists and Methodists settled in the Welsh Tract of Pennsylvania. While some Welsh colonists like Roger Williams, left to found Rhode Island, Anne Hutchinson founded a seed settlement in New York. Rhode Island was not initially counted as part of New England, having been excluded from the New England Confederation, but later joined the Dominion of New England. Thus, the definition of the Middle Colonies sometimes changed and overlapped with Rhode Island's colonial boundaries.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Question: what kind of government did the first province have?

Answer: Proprietary Government

Province of New Jersey [SEP] Proprietary Government

The two proprietors of New Jersey attempted to attract more settlers to move to the province by granting sections of lands to settlers and by passing the Concession and Agreement, a 1665 document that granted religious freedom to all inhabitants of New Jersey; under the British government, there was no such religious freedom as the Church of England was the state church. In return for the land, the settlers were supposed to pay annual fees known as quit-rents. In 1665, Philip Carteret became the first Governor of New Jersey, appointed by the two proprietors. He selected Elizabeth as the capital of New Jersey.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: what kind of government did the first province have?

Context: Proprietary Government

Question: what sort of religious freedom was enjoyed in second province?

Answer: The "Charter of Privileges" extended religious freedom to all monotheists and government was initially open to all Christians.

Province of Pennsylvania [SEP] Religious freedom and prosperity

William Penn and his fellow Quakers heavily imprinted their religious beliefs and values on the early Pennsylvanian government. The "Charter of Privileges" extended religious freedom to all monotheists and government was initially open to all Christians. Until the French and Indian War Pennsylvania had no military, few taxes and no public debt. It also encouraged the rapid growth of Philadelphia into America's most important city and of the Pennsylvania Dutch Country hinterlands, where German (or "Deutsch") religions and political refugees prospered on the fertile soil and spirit of cultural creativeness. Among the first groups were the Mennonites, who founded Germantown in 1683; and the Amish, who established the Northkill Amish Settlement in 1740.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: what sort of religious freedom was enjoyed in second province?

Context: The "Charter of Privileges" extended religious freedom to all monotheists and government was initially open to all Christians.

Question: how were the relations with natives?

Answer: They had mandated fair dealings with Native Americans. This led to significantly better relations with the local Native tribes

Province of Pennsylvania [SEP] Relations with Native Americans

William Penn had mandated fair dealings with Native Americans. This led to significantly better relations with the local Native tribes (mainly the Lenape and Susquehanna) than most other colonies had. The Quakers had previously treated Indians with respect, bought land from them voluntarily, and had even representation of Indians and Whites on juries. According to Voltaire, the Shackamaxon Treaty was "the only treaty between Indians and Christians that was never sworn to and that was never broken." The Quakers also refused to provide any assistance to New England's Indian wars. In 1737, the Colony exchanged a great deal of its political goodwill with the native Lenape for more land.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: how were the relations with natives?

Context: They had mandated fair dealings with Native Americans. This led to significantly better relations with the local Native tribes

Question: did it have proper judiciary?

Answer: Yes, they make it happen through the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

Province of Pennsylvania [SEP] Judiciary

The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, consisting of the Chief Justice and at least one other judge, was founded by statute in 1722 (although dating back to 1684 as the Provincial Court) and sat in Philadelphia twice a year.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: how were the relations with natives?

Context: did it have proper judiciary?

Context: Yes, they make it happen through the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

Question: which counties were a part of this province?

Answer: Bucks County, Philadelphia County and Chester County.

Explanation: The province was thus divided first into three counties, plus the three "lower counties on Delaware Bay". The easternmost, Bucks County, Philadelphia County and Chester County, the westernmost.

Province of Pennsylvania [SEP] Counties

Penn, despite having the land grant from the king, embarked on an effort to purchase the lands from Native Americans. Much of the land near present-day Philadelphia was held by the Delaware (Lenni Lenape) who would expect payment in exchange for a quitclaim to vacate the territory. Penn and his representatives (Proprietors) negotiated a series of treaties with the Delaware and other tribes that had an interest in the land in his royal grant. The initial treaties were conducted between 1682 and 1684 for tracts between New Jersey and the former Swedish / Dutch colonies in present-day Delaware. The province was thus divided first into three counties, plus the three "lower counties on Delaware Bay".


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: how were the relations with natives?

Context: did it have proper judiciary?

Context: which counties were a part of this province?

Context: Bucks County, Philadelphia County and Chester County.

Question: who was the founder mentioned above?

Answer: An English sea explorer and navigator.

Explanation: Henry Hudson ( – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States.

Henry Hudson [SEP] Introduction

On his final expedition, while still searching for the Northwest Passage, Hudson became the first European to see Hudson Strait and the immense Hudson Bay. In 1611, after wintering on the shore of James Bay, Hudson wanted to press on to the west, but most of his crew mutinied. The mutineers cast Hudson, his son, and seven others adrift; the Hudsons and their companions were never seen again.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: how were the relations with natives?

Context: did it have proper judiciary?

Context: who was the founder mentioned above?

Context: An English sea explorer and navigator.

Question: which places did he visit during his early expeditions?

Answer: Greenland, Tilbury Hope and "Hold with Hope".

Explanation: On 1 May 1607, Hudson sailed with a crew of ten men and a boy on the 80-ton "Hopewell". They reached the east coast of Greenland on 14 June, coasting it northward until the 22 June. Here the party named a headland "Young's Cape", a "very high mount, like a round castle" near it "Mount of God's Mercy" and land at 73° north latitude "Hold with Hope".

Henry Hudson [SEP] Expeditions of 1607 and 1608

They sailed north the following two days. On the 16 July, they reached as far north as Hakluyt's Headland (which Thomas Edge claims Hudson named on this voyage) at 79° 49' N, thinking they saw the land continue to 82° N (Svalbard's northernmost point is 80° 49' N) when really it trended to the east. Encountering ice packed along the north coast, they were forced to turn back south. Hudson wanted to make his return "by the north of Greenland to Davis his Streights (Davis Strait), and so for Kingdom of England," but ice conditions would have made this impossible.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: how were the relations with natives?

Context: did it have proper judiciary?

Context: who was the founder mentioned above?

Context: An English sea explorer and navigator.

Context: which places did he visit during his early expeditions?

Context: Greenland, Tilbury Hope and "Hold with Hope".

Question: did he discover anything?

Answer: "Hudson's Tutches".

Explanation: According to Thomas Edge, "William Hudson" in 1608 discovered an island he named "Hudson's Tutches" (Touches) at 71° N, the latitude of Jan Mayen.

Henry Hudson [SEP] Alleged discovery of Jan Mayen

Fotherby eventually stumbled across Jan Mayen, thinking it a new discovery and naming it "Sir Thomas Smith's Island", though the first verifiable records of the discovery of the island had been made a year earlier, in 1614.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: how were the relations with natives?

Context: did it have proper judiciary?

Context: who was the founder mentioned above?

Context: An English sea explorer and navigator.

Context: did he discover anything?

Context: "Hudson's Tutches".

Question: did he face mutiny?

Answer: Yes.

Henry Hudson [SEP] Mutiny

According to Pricket, the leaders of the mutiny were Henry Greene and Robert Juet. The latter, a navigator, had accompanied Hudson on the 1609 expedition, and his account is said to be "the best contemporary record of the voyage". Pricket's narrative tells how the mutineers set Hudson, his teenage son John, and seven crewmen—men who were either sick and infirm or loyal to Hudson—adrift from the "Discovery" in a small shallop, an open boat, effectively marooning them in Hudson Bay. The Pricket journal reports that the mutineers provided the castaways with clothing, powder and shot, some pikes, an iron pot, some food, and other miscellaneous items.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: how were the relations with natives?

Context: did it have proper judiciary?

Context: who was the founder mentioned above?

Context: An English sea explorer and navigator.

Context: did he discover anything?

Context: "Hudson's Tutches".

Context: did he face mutiny?

Context: Yes.

Question: why?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Henry Hudson [SEP] Mutiny

When the ice cleared in the spring of 1611, Hudson planned to use his "Discovery" to further explore Hudson Bay with the continuing goal of discovering the Passage; however, most of the members of his crew ardently desired to return home. Matters came to a head and much of the crew mutinied in June. Descriptions of the successful mutiny are one-sided, because the only survivors who could tell their story were the mutineers and those who went along with the mutiny. In the latter class was ship's navigator, Abacuk Pricket, a survivor who kept a journal that was to become one of the sources for the narrative of the mutiny.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: how were the relations with natives?

Context: did it have proper judiciary?

Context: who was the founder mentioned above?

Context: An English sea explorer and navigator.

Context: did he discover anything?

Context: "Hudson's Tutches".

Context: did he face mutiny?

Context: Yes.

Context: why?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is his discovery about?

Answer: It was an island at 71° N, the latitude of Jan Mayen.


Context: Henry Hudson

Context: which areas were included in it?

Context: which were the prominent industries?

Context: which country colonized this area?

Context: England.

Context: Proprietary Government

Context: how were the relations with natives?

Context: did it have proper judiciary?

Context: who was the founder mentioned above?

Context: An English sea explorer and navigator.

Context: did he discover anything?

Context: "Hudson's Tutches".

Context: did he face mutiny?

Context: Yes.

Context: why?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is his discovery about?

Context: It was an island at 71° N, the latitude of Jan Mayen.

Question: is there anything mysterious about his final years?

Answer: He disappeared on 23 June 1611.

Henry Hudson [SEP] Disappearance

After the mutiny, Hudson's shallop broke out oars and tried to keep pace with the "Discovery" for some time. Pricket recalled that the mutineers finally tired of the David–Goliath pursuit and unfurled additional sails aboard the "Discovery", enabling the larger vessel to leave the tiny open boat behind. Hudson and the other seven aboard the shallop were never seen again. Despite subsequent searches, including those conducted by Thomas Button in 1612, and by Zachariah Gillam in 1668–1670, their fate is unknown.


Question: how did the first president to choose federal officials

Answer: He chose by appointing all of the high-ranking officials in the executive and judicial branches, shaping numerous political practices.

Explanation: Washington presided over the establishment of the new federal government, appointing all of the high-ranking officials in the executive and judicial branches, shaping numerous political practices, and establishing the site of the permanent capital of the United States. He supported Alexander Hamilton's economic policies whereby the federal government assumed the debts of the state governments and established the First Bank of the United States, the United States Mint, and the United States Customs Service. Congress passed the Tariff of 1789, the Tariff of 1790, and an excise tax on whiskey to fund the government and, in the case of the tariffs, address the trade imbalance with Britain. Washington personally led federal soldiers in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion, which arose in opposition to the administration's taxation policies. He directed the Northwest Indian War, which saw the United States establish control over Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory. In foreign affa

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Introduction

The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788–89 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party. Washington had established his preeminence among the new nation's Founding Fathers through his service as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and as President of the 1787 Constitutional Convention.


Context: how did the first president to choose federal officials

Context: He chose by appointing all of the high-ranking officials in the executive and judicial branches, shaping numerous political practices.

Question: of which country was this?

Answer: The United States.

Explanation: The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788–89 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party.


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Question: what was his name?

Answer: George Washington.


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Question: which political party did he belong to?

Answer: The Federalist Party.


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Question: when was he elected?

Answer: During the 1788–89 presidential election

Explanation: on April 30, 1789


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: During the 1788–89 presidential election

Question: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Answer: The first president of the United States.

Congress passed the Tariff of 1789, the Tariff of 1790, and an excise tax on whiskey to fund the government and, in the case of the tariffs, address the trade imbalance with Britain. Washington personally led federal soldiers in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion, which arose in opposition to the administration's taxation policies. He directed the Northwest Indian War, which saw the United States establish control over Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory. In foreign affairs, he assured domestic tranquility and maintained peace with the European powers despite the raging French Revolutionary Wars by issuing the 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality.


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: The first president of the United States.

Question: who was his vice- president?

Answer: John Adams.

Explanation: He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party.

He also secured two important bilateral treaties, the 1794 Jay Treaty with Great Britain and the 1795 Treaty of San Lorenzo with Spain, both of which fostered trade and helped secure control of the American frontier. To protect American shipping from Barbary pirates and other threats, he re-established the United States Navy with the Naval Act of 1794.


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Question: what was the president's salary?

Answer: An annual salary of $25,000.

Explanation: On September 24, 1789, Congress voted to pay the president a salary of $25,000 a year, and the vice president an annual salary of $5,000. Washington's salary was equal to two percent of the total federal budget in 1789.

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Salary


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Context: what was the president's salary?

Context: An annual salary of $25,000.

Question: did he create any economic program?

Answer: Yes, Hamiltonian economic program.

Explanation: After the passage of the Tariff of 1789, various other plans were considered to address the debt issues during the first session of Congress, but none were able to generate widespread support. In September 1789, with no resolution in sight and the close of that session drawing near, Congress directed Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton to prepare a report on credit. In his Report on the Public Credit, Hamilton estimated that the state and federal governments had a combined debt of $79 million; he projected that the federal government's annual income would be $2.8 million. Drawing on the ideas of Robert Morris and others, Hamilton proposed the most ambitious and far-reaching economic plan that had ever been advanced by an American, calling for the federal assumption of state debt and the mass issuance of federal bonds. Hamilton believed that these measures would restore the ailing economy, ensure a stable and adequate money stock, and make it easier for the federal government t

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Hamiltonian economic program


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Context: what was the president's salary?

Context: An annual salary of $25,000.

Context: did he create any economic program?

Context: Yes, Hamiltonian economic program.

Question: what was it about?

Answer: To address the debt issues during the first session of Congress, Alexander Hamilton  proposed national bank would provide credit to fledgling industries, serve as a depository for government funds, and oversee one nationwide currency.

Explanation: Later in 1790, Hamilton issued another set of recommendations in his Second Report on Public Credit. The report called for the establishment of a national bank and an excise tax on distilled spirits. Hamilton's proposed national bank would provide credit to fledgling industries, serve as a depository for government funds, and oversee one nationwide currency. In response to Hamilton's proposal, Congress passed the Bank Bill of 1791, establishing the First Bank of the United States. Madison and Attorney General Randolph lobbied Washington to veto the bill as unconstitutional extension of the federal government's authority. Washington, having ten days to sign or veto the bill, sent their objections to Hamilton for comment. Hamilton persuasively argued that the Constitution granted Congress the power to establish the national bank. He asserted that the Constitution guaranteed "implied as well as express powers," and that government would be paralyzed should the latter not be acknowledged a


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Context: what was the president's salary?

Context: An annual salary of $25,000.

Context: did he create any economic program?

Context: Yes, Hamiltonian economic program.

Context: what was it about?

Context: To address the debt issues during the first session of Congress, Alexander Hamilton  proposed national bank would provide credit to fledgling industries, serve as a depository for government funds, and oversee one nationwide currency.

Question: were there any rebellions during his reign?

Answer: Yes, Whiskey Rebellion.

Explanation: spite the additional import duties imposed by the Tariff of 1790, a substantial federal deficit remainedchiefly due to the federal assumption of state revolution-related debts under the Funding Act. By December 1790, Hamilton believed import duties, which were the government's primary source of revenue, had been raised as high as was feasible. He therefore promoted passage of an excise tax on domestically distilled spirits. This was to be the first tax levied by the national government on a domestic product. Both Hamilton and Madison believed that an excise tax on spirits was the least objectionable tax that the government could levy at that time; a direct tax on land would be even more unpopular. The tax had the support of some social reformers, who hoped that the tax would discourage alcohol consumption. The Distilled Spirits Duties Act, commonly known as the "Whiskey Act", became law on March 3, 1791, and went into effect on June 1.

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Whiskey Rebellion

Despite the additional import duties imposed by the Tariff of 1790, a substantial federal deficit remainedchiefly due to the federal assumption of state revolution-related debts under the Funding Act. By December 1790, Hamilton believed import duties, which were the government's primary source of revenue, had been raised as high as was feasible. He therefore promoted passage of an excise tax on domestically distilled spirits. This was to be the first tax levied by the national government on a domestic product. Both Hamilton and Madison believed that an excise tax on spirits was the least objectionable tax that the government could levy at that time; a direct tax on land would be even more unpopular.


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Context: what was the president's salary?

Context: An annual salary of $25,000.

Context: did he create any economic program?

Context: Yes, Hamiltonian economic program.

Context: what was it about?

Context: were there any rebellions during his reign?

Context: Yes, Whiskey Rebellion.

Question: why did it take place?

Answer: It was due to passage of an excise tax on domestically distilled spirits. "Whiskey Act", became law on March 3, 1791, and went into effect on June 1.

Explanation: Despite the additional import duties imposed by the Tariff of 1790, a substantial federal deficit remainedchiefly due to the federal assumption of state revolution-related debts under the Funding Act. By December 1790, Hamilton believed import duties, which were the government's primary source of revenue, had been raised as high as was feasible. He therefore promoted passage of an excise tax on domestically distilled spirits. This was to be the first tax levied by the national government on a domestic product. Both Hamilton and Madison believed that an excise tax on spirits was the least objectionable tax that the government could levy at that time; a direct tax on land would be even more unpopular. The tax had the support of some social reformers, who hoped that the tax would discourage alcohol consumption. The Distilled Spirits Duties Act, commonly known as the "Whiskey Act", became law on March 3, 1791, and went into effect on June 1.


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Context: what was the president's salary?

Context: An annual salary of $25,000.

Context: did he create any economic program?

Context: Yes, Hamiltonian economic program.

Context: what was it about?

Context: Yes, Whiskey Rebellion.

Context: why did it take place?

Context: It was due to passage of an excise tax on domestically distilled spirits. "Whiskey Act", became law on March 3, 1791, and went into effect on June 1.

Question: what was his stance on slavery?

Answer: He engaged in an unprecedented lobbying campaign to abolish slavery.

Explanation: In 1790, the Pennsylvania Abolition Society engaged in an unprecedented lobbying campaign to abolish slavery. Their efforts faced intense opposition from most southern congressmen, who blocked any attempt to abolish an institution that was important to their plantation economy. After a contentious debate, congressional leaders put the proposals aside without voting on them, setting a precedent in which Congress generally avoided discussing slavery. Congress passed two acts related to slavery during the Washington administration: the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793, which made it a federal crime to assist an escaping slave, and established the legal system by which escaped slaves would be returned to their masters; and the Slave Trade Act of 1794, which limited the United States' involvement in the transportation of slaves by prohibiting the export of slaves from the country.

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Slavery


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Context: what was the president's salary?

Context: An annual salary of $25,000.

Context: did he create any economic program?

Context: Yes, Hamiltonian economic program.

Context: what was it about?

Context: Yes, Whiskey Rebellion.

Context: why did it take place?

Context: what was his stance on slavery?

Context: He engaged in an unprecedented lobbying campaign to abolish slavery.

Question: how was his relations with foreign nations?

Answer: They had a neutral relation during the conflicts between Great Britain and France.

Explanation:
The Neutrality Act of 1794 makes it illegal for an American citizen to wage war against any country at peace with the United States.
The Act declares in part:

If any person shall within the territory or jurisdiction of the United States begin or set on foot or provide or prepare the means for any military expedition or enterprise ... against the territory or dominions of any foreign prince or state of whom the United States was at peace that person would be guilty of a misdemeanor.

The act also forbids foreign war vessels to outfit in American waters and sets a three-mile territorial limit at sea.

Neutrality Act of 1794 [SEP] Introduction


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Context: what was the president's salary?

Context: An annual salary of $25,000.

Context: did he create any economic program?

Context: Yes, Hamiltonian economic program.

Context: what was it about?

Context: Yes, Whiskey Rebellion.

Context: why did it take place?

Context: what was his stance on slavery?

Context: how was his relations with foreign nations?

Context: They had a neutral relation during the conflicts between Great Britain and France.

Question: did he participate in any treaty?

Answer: Yes,  The Jay Treaty to ensure American control of its own frontier lands.

Explanation: The treaty pushed the new nation away from France and towards Great Britain. The French government concluded that it violated the Franco-American treaty of 1778, and that the U.S. government had accepted the treaty despite the overwhelming public sentiment against it. This set up a series of diplomatic and political conflicts over the ensuing four years, culminating in the Quasi-War. The Jay Treaty also helped ensure American control of its own frontier lands. After the signing of treaty, the British withdrew their support from several Native Americans tribes, while the Spanish, fearing that the Jay Treaty signaled the creation of an Anglo-American alliance, sought to appease the United States.

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Jay Treaty


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Context: what was the president's salary?

Context: An annual salary of $25,000.

Context: did he create any economic program?

Context: Yes, Hamiltonian economic program.

Context: what was it about?

Context: Yes, Whiskey Rebellion.

Context: why did it take place?

Context: what was his stance on slavery?

Context: did he participate in any treaty?

Context: Yes,  The Jay Treaty to ensure American control of its own frontier lands.

Question: which tours did he go on?

Answer: The first was to New England (1789), the second to Rhode Island and New York City (1790), and the third to the Southern states of Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina (1791).

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Tours

Washington made three major tours around the country. The first was to New England (1789), the second to Rhode Island and New York City (1790), and the third to the Southern states of Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina (1791). His main goals were to educate himself about "the principal character and internal circumstances" of the different regions of the country, as well as meet "well informed persons, who might give him useful information and advice on political subjects." Because he was himself from the South, Washington decided to visit the Northern states first. After Congress went into recess in September 1789, Washington traveled to New England, making his first stop in New Haven, Connecticut.


Context: of which country was this?

Context: The United States.

Context: what was his name?

Context: George Washington.

Context: which political party did he belong to?

Context: The Federalist Party.

Context: when was he elected?

Context: which president was he, 1st, 2nd, 3rd?

Context: who was his vice- president?

Context: John Adams.

Context: what was the president's salary?

Context: An annual salary of $25,000.

Context: did he create any economic program?

Context: Yes, Hamiltonian economic program.

Context: what was it about?

Context: Yes, Whiskey Rebellion.

Context: why did it take place?

Context: what was his stance on slavery?

Context: did he participate in any treaty?

Context: which tours did he go on?

Context: The first was to New England (1789), the second to Rhode Island and New York City (1790), and the third to the Southern states of Maryland, Virginia, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina (1791).

Question: did america build a monument in memory of him?

Answer: Yes , The nation's capital Washington, D.C. The state of Washington is the only state to be named after a president.

Explanation: Many places and monuments have been named in honor of Washington, most notably the nation's capital Washington, D.C. The state of Washington is the only state to be named after a president.

George Washington [SEP] Places and monuments


Question: when was the fourth harry potter book released

Answer: 8 July 2000

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a fantasy book written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fourth novel in the "Harry Potter" series. It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete. The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic. In both countries, the release date was 8 July 2000. This was the first time a book in the series was published in both countries at the same time.


Context: when was the fourth harry potter book released

Context: 8 July 2000

Question: who is the writer of this book?

Answer: J. K. Rowling

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire is a fantasy book written by British author J. K. Rowling and the fourth novel in the "Harry Potter" series.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Question: who published this book?

Answer: The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic.

Explanation: The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic.

Question: what is this fourth book about?

Answer: It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete.

Explanation: It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete.

Question: has the novel been adapted into any film?

Answer: Yes, released worldwide on 18 November 2005.

The novel won a Hugo Award, the only "Harry Potter" novel to do so, in 2001. The book was adapted into a film, released worldwide on 18 November 2005, and a video game by Electronic Arts.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: has the novel been adapted into any film?

Context: Yes, released worldwide on 18 November 2005.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Mike Newell

Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire [SEP] Film

"Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire" was adapted into a film, released worldwide on 18 November 2005, which was directed by Mike Newell and written by Steve Kloves. The film grossed $102.7 million for the opening weekend, and eventually grossed $896 million worldwide. The film was also nominated for Best Art Direction at the 78th Academy Awards.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Question: where is the above mentioned writer from?

Answer: Yate, Gloucestershire

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Birth and family

Joanne Rowling was born on 31 July 1965 in Yate, Gloucestershire, the daughter of science technician Anne (née Volant) and Rolls-Royce aircraft engineer Peter James Rowling. Her parents first met on a train departing from King's Cross Station bound for Arbroath in 1964. They married on 14 March 1965. One of Rowling's maternal great-grandfathers, Dugald Campbell, was a Scottish man from Lamlash. Her mother's French paternal grandfather, Louis Volant, was awarded the War Cross for exceptional bravery in defending the village of Courcelles-le-Comte during World War I. Rowling originally believed Volant had won the Legion of Honour during the war, as she said when she received it herself in 2009.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: where is the above mentioned writer from?

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Question: which are some of her other famous writings?

Answer: "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", to name some.

Explanation: Its sequel, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", was published in July 1998 and again Rowling won the Smarties Prize. In December 1999, the third novel, "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", won the Smarties Prize, making Rowling the first person to win the award three times running. She later withdrew the fourth "Harry Potter" novel from contention to allow other books a fair chance. In January 2000, "Prisoner of Azkaban" won the inaugural Whitbread Children's Book of the Year award, though it lost the Book of the Year prize to Seamus Heaney's translation of "Beowulf".

J. K. Rowling [SEP] "Harry Potter"

In early 1998, an auction was held in the United States for the rights to publish the novel, and was won by Scholastic Inc., for US$105,000. Rowling said that she "nearly died" when she heard the news. In October 1998, Scholastic published "Philosopher's Stone" in the US under the title of "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone", a change Rowling says she now regrets and would have fought if she had been in a better position at the time. Rowling moved from her flat with the money from the Scholastic sale, into 19 Hazelbank Terrace in Edinburgh. Its sequel, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", was published in July 1998 and again Rowling won the Smarties Prize.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: which are some of her other famous writings?

Context: "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", to name some.

Question: what are some philanthropic activities she involved in?

Answer: She established the Volant Charitable Trust, which uses its annual budget of £5.1 million to combat poverty and social inequality.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Philanthropy

In 2000, Rowling established the Volant Charitable Trust, which uses its annual budget of £5.1 million to combat poverty and social inequality. The fund also gives to organisations that aid children, one-parent families, and multiple sclerosis research.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: what are some philanthropic activities she involved in?

Context: She established the Volant Charitable Trust, which uses its annual budget of £5.1 million to combat poverty and social inequality.

Question: what are some of the awards conferred to her?

Answer: She was recognized as Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE) in 2011 for services to Literature and Philanthropy.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Awards and honours

Rowling has received honorary degrees from St Andrews University, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Napier University, the University of Exeter (which she attended), the University of Aberdeen, and Harvard University, where she spoke at the 2008 commencement ceremony. In 2009, Rowling was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur by French President Nicolas Sarkozy. In 2002, Rowling became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (HonFRSE) as well a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL). She was furthermore recognized as Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE) in 2011 for services to Literature and Philanthropy.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: what are some of the awards conferred to her?

Context: She was recognized as Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE) in 2011 for services to Literature and Philanthropy.

Question: what is her view towards transgender people?

Answer: She stated that "When you throw open the doors of bathrooms and changing rooms to any man who believes or feels he’s a woman ... then you open the door to any and all men who wish to come inside", while stating that most trans people were vulnerable and deserved protection.

Explanation: She said that she was a survivor of domestic abuse and sexual assault, and stated that "When you throw open the doors of bathrooms and changing rooms to any man who believes or feels he’s a woman ... then you open the door to any and all men who wish to come inside", while stating that most trans people were vulnerable and deserved protection. She also wrote that many women consider terms like "people who menstruate" to be demeaning.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Transgender people

On 10 June 2020, Rowling published a 3,600-word essay on her website in response to the criticism. She said that she was a survivor of domestic abuse and sexual assault, and stated that "When you throw open the doors of bathrooms and changing rooms to any man who believes or feels he's a woman ... then you open the door to any and all men who wish to come inside", while stating that most trans people were vulnerable and deserved protection. She also wrote that many women consider terms like "people who menstruate" to be demeaning. The essay was criticised by, among others, the gender non-conforming children's charity Mermaids.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: what is her view towards transgender people?

Context: She stated that "When you throw open the doors of bathrooms and changing rooms to any man who believes or feels he’s a woman ... then you open the door to any and all men who wish to come inside", while stating that most trans people were vulnerable and deserved protection.

Question: is she still married?

Answer: No, she is divorced.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Marriage, divorce, and single parenthood

During this period, Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression and contemplated suicide. Her illness inspired the characters known as Dementors, soul-sucking creatures introduced in the third book. Rowling signed up for welfare benefits, describing her economic status as being "poor as it is possible to be in modern Britain, without being homeless." Rowling was left in despair after her estranged husband arrived in Scotland, seeking both her and their daughter. She obtained an Order of Restraint, and Arantes returned to Portugal, with Rowling filing for divorce in August 1994. She began a teacher training course in August 1995 at the Moray House School of Education, at Edinburgh University, after completing her first novel while living on state benefits.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: is she still married?

Context: No, she is divorced.

Question: has the third writing of her from the above list also adapted into any film?

Answer: Yes

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban [SEP] Introduction

Rowling found the book easy to write, finishing it just a year after she began writing it. The book sold 68,000 copies in just three days after its release in the United Kingdom and since has sold over three million in the country. The book won the 1999 Whitbread Children's Book Award, the Bram Stoker Award, and the 2000 Locus Award for Best Fantasy Novel and was short-listed for other awards, including the Hugo. The film adaptation of the novel was released in 2004, grossing more than $796 million and earning critical acclaim. Video games loosely based on "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" were also released for several platforms, and most obtained favourable reviews.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: is she still married?

Context: No, she is divorced.

Context: has the third writing of her from the above list also adapted into any film?

Context: Yes

Question: when was the film released?

Answer: 2004

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban [SEP] Film

The film version of "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban" was released in 2004 and was directed by Alfonso Cuarón from a screenplay by Steve Kloves. The film débuted at number one at the box office and held that position for two weeks. It made a total of $796.7 million worldwide, which made it the second highest-grossing film of 2004 behind "Shrek 2". However, among all eight entries in the "Harry Potter" franchise, "Prisoner of Azkaban" grossed the lowest, yet among critics and fans, the film is said to be one of the best in the franchise. The film ranks at number 471 in "Empire" magazine's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time.


Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: is she still married?

Context: No, she is divorced.

Context: Yes

Context: when was the film released?

Question: what responses did the novel receive?

Answer: It received positive response overall, with Gregory Maguire wrote a review in "The New York Times" saying "So far, in terms of plot, the books do nothing new, but they do it brilliantly...so far, so good."

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban [SEP] Critical reception

Gregory Maguire wrote a review in "The New York Times" for "Prisoner of Azkaban": in it he said, "So far, in terms of plot, the books do nothing new, but they do it brilliantly...so far, so good." In a newspaper review in "The New York Times", it was said that "'The Prisoner of Azkaban' may be the best 'Harry Potter' book yet". A reviewer for KidsReads said, "This crisply-paced fantasy will leave you hungry for the four additional Harry books that J.K. Rowling is working on. Harry's third year is a charm. Don't miss it." "Kirkus Reviews" did not give a starred review but said, "a properly pulse-pounding climax...The main characters and the continuing story both come along so smartly...that the book seems shorter than its page count: have readers clear their calendars if they are fans, or get out of the way if they are not." Martha V.