Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: Hormonal cause, such as growth-hormone deficiency.

Question: how can it be diagnosed?

Answer: Genetic testing and diagnostic imaging may be used to determine the exact condition.

Dwarfism [SEP] Diagnosis

Dwarfism is often diagnosed in childhood on the basis of visible symptoms. A physical examination can usually suffice to diagnose certain types of dwarfism, but genetic testing and diagnostic imaging may be used to determine the exact condition. In a person's youth, growth charts that track height can be used to diagnose subtle forms of dwarfism that have no other striking physical characteristics. Short stature or stunted growth during youth is usually what brings the condition to medical attention. Skeletal dysplasia is usually suspected because of obvious physical features (e.g., unusual configuration of face or shape of skull), because of an obviously affected parent, or because body measurements (arm span, upper to lower segment ratio) indicate disproportion.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: He was born with achondroplasia, a common form of dwarfism.

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: Genetic testing and diagnostic imaging may be used to determine the exact condition.

Question: can it be treated?

Answer: Genetic mutations of most forms of dwarfism caused by bone dysplasia cannot be altered. Forms of dwarfism associated with the endocrine system may be treated using hormonal therapy.

Dwarfism [SEP] Management

Genetic mutations of most forms of dwarfism caused by bone dysplasia cannot be altered yet, so therapeutic interventions are typically aimed at preventing or reducing pain or physical disability, increasing adult height, or mitigating psychosocial stresses and enhancing social adaptation. Forms of dwarfism associated with the endocrine system may be treated using hormonal therapy. If the cause is prepubescent hyposecretion of growth hormone, supplemental growth hormone may correct the abnormality. If the receptor for growth hormone is itself affected, the condition may prove harder to treat. Hypothyroidism is another possible cause of dwarfism that can be treated through hormonal therapy.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: Genetic mutations of most forms of dwarfism caused by bone dysplasia cannot be altered. Forms of dwarfism associated with the endocrine system may be treated using hormonal therapy.

Question: what difficulties does an adult with such condition faces?

Answer: For a person with dwarfism, height discrimination can lead to ridicule in childhood and discrimination in adulthood.

Dwarfism [SEP] Introduction

Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Those with genetic disorders can sometimes be treated with surgery or physical therapy. Hormone disorders can also be treated with growth hormone therapy before the child's growth plates fuse. Individual accommodations, such as specialized furniture, are often used by people with dwarfism. Many support groups provide services to aid individuals and the discrimination they may face. In addition to the medical aspect of the condition, there are also social aspects. For a person with dwarfism, height discrimination can lead to ridicule in childhood and discrimination in adulthood. In the United Kingdom, United States, Canada, Australia, and other English-speaking countries, labels that some people with dwarfism accept include "dwarf", "little person" (LP), or "person of short stature", but most prefer to be called by their name.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: what difficulties does an adult with such condition faces?

Context: For a person with dwarfism, height discrimination can lead to ridicule in childhood and discrimination in adulthood.

Question: are there any sports organised for them?

Answer: Yes, he Dwarf Athletic Association of America and the Dwarf Sports Association UK provide opportunities for dwarfs to compete nationally and internationally in the Americas and Europe respectively.

Explanation:
Dwarfs are supported to compete in sport by a number of organisations nationally and internationally.

The Dwarf Athletic Association of America and the Dwarf Sports Association UK provide opportunities for dwarfs to compete nationally and internationally in the Americas and Europe respectively.

The Dwarf Sports Association UK organises between 5 and 20 events per month for athletes with restricted growth conditions in the UK.

Dwarfism [SEP] Dwarf sports


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: are there any sports organised for them?

Context: Yes, he Dwarf Athletic Association of America and the Dwarf Sports Association UK provide opportunities for dwarfs to compete nationally and internationally in the Americas and Europe respectively.

Question: who are eligible to take part in sports organised by the former association?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dwarfism [SEP] Dwarf sports


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: who are eligible to take part in sports organised by the former association?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this association's mission?

Answer: "To encourage people with dwarfism to participate in sports regardless of their level of skills."

Dwarf Athletic Association of America [SEP] Mission

According to its website, the DAAA's mission is: "To encourage people with dwarfism to participate in sports regardless of their level of skills." It is also to help dwarfs to realize their true potential in life. Many dwarfs attend this spectacular program to do just this.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this association's mission?

Context: "To encourage people with dwarfism to participate in sports regardless of their level of skills."

Question: have they been featured on any media?

Answer: Yes,  The DAAA has been featured in a number of episodes on the American television Series "Little People, Big World" on TLC.

Dwarf Athletic Association of America [SEP] In the media

The DAAA has been featured in a number of episodes on the American television Series "Little People, Big World" on TLC. The show, featured around the dwarf members of the Roloff family, has displayed a number of episodes where members of the family have participated in events sponsored by the DAAA. Zach Roloff competes in soccer regularly, and in 2006, Amy competed in Bocce.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this association's mission?

Context: have they been featured on any media?

Context: Yes,  The DAAA has been featured in a number of episodes on the American television Series "Little People, Big World" on TLC.

Question: what accident happened during the shoot of this series?

Answer: Jacob Roloff and family friend Mike Detjen were seriously injured in an accident on the family farm  when the family's trebuchet prematurely triggered.

Little People, Big World [SEP] Jacob's accident

Jacob Roloff and family friend Mike Detjen were seriously injured in an accident on the family farm on Saturday, October 28, 2006 (episode aired April 9, 2007), when the family's trebuchet (which they use to launch pumpkins as part of the pumpkin season promotion) prematurely triggered. Jacob was rushed to Legacy Emanuel Medical Center in Portland and underwent surgery to relieve swelling in his head caused by a small piece of skull pushed into his brain. Jacob and Mike recovered from the injuries and were released on Monday, October 30, 2006. Although a TLC camera crew was at the farm recording footage, they were not in the area where the accident occurred.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this association's mission?

Context: have they been featured on any media?

Context: what accident happened during the shoot of this series?

Context: Jacob Roloff and family friend Mike Detjen were seriously injured in an accident on the family farm  when the family's trebuchet prematurely triggered.

Question: what property do they use for this show?

Answer: The series chronicles the lives of the six-member Roloff family farm near Portland, Oregon.

Explanation: . The series chronicles the lives of the six-member Roloff family farm near Portland, Oregon. Many of the episodes focus on the parents, Matt and Amy, and one of their children, Zach, who have dwarfism.

Little People, Big World [SEP] Introduction

It chronicles Matt and Amy as they jump-start their wedding business on the farm. The series premiered on November 13, 2012, and ran for six episodes. It was announced in October 2013 that "Little People, Big World" would return for a seventh season. Season seven consists of eight episodes, and premiered on October 29, 2013. An eighth season began on September 2, 2014, and a ninth season began on July 6, 2015. The show was renewed for a tenth season which premiered in fall 2016. As of 2018, the show has aired for 12 seasons. On March 13, 2018, "TLC" announced the show was renewed for a 14th season to premiere on April 2, 2019.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this association's mission?

Context: have they been featured on any media?

Context: what property do they use for this show?

Context: The series chronicles the lives of the six-member Roloff family farm near Portland, Oregon.

Question: the type of catapult that got triggered, what was its use in activism?

Answer: In 2013, during the Syrian civil war, rebels were filmed using a trebuchet in the Battle of Aleppo. The trebuchet was used to project explosives at government troops.

Trebuchet [SEP] Uses in activism and insurgency

In 2013, during the Syrian civil war, rebels were filmed using a trebuchet in the Battle of Aleppo. The trebuchet was used to project explosives at government troops. In 2014, during the Hrushevskoho street riots in Ukraine, rioters used an improvised trebuchet to throw bricks and molotov cocktails at the Berkut.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this association's mission?

Context: have they been featured on any media?

Context: the type of catapult that got triggered, what was its use in activism?

Context: In 2013, during the Syrian civil war, rebels were filmed using a trebuchet in the Battle of Aleppo. The trebuchet was used to project explosives at government troops.

Question: was it used in military?

Answer: With the introduction of gunpowder, the trebuchet began to lose its place as the siege engine of choice to the cannon. Trebuchets were still used both at the siege of Burgos (1475–1476) and siege of Rhodes (1480). One of the last recorded military uses was by Hernán Cortés, at the 1521 siege of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán.

Trebuchet [SEP] Decline of military use

With the introduction of gunpowder, the trebuchet began to lose its place as the siege engine of choice to the cannon. Trebuchets were still used both at the siege of Burgos (1475–1476) and siege of Rhodes (1480). One of the last recorded military uses was by Hernán Cortés, at the 1521 siege of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán. Accounts of the attack note that its use was motivated by the limited supply of gunpowder. The attempt was reportedly unsuccessful: the first projectile landed on the trebuchet itself, destroying it. In China, the last time trebuchets were seriously considered for military purposes was in 1480.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: Hormonal cause, such as growth-hormone deficiency.

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: can it be treated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this association's mission?

Context: have they been featured on any media?

Context: was it used in military?

Context: With the introduction of gunpowder, the trebuchet began to lose its place as the siege engine of choice to the cannon. Trebuchets were still used both at the siege of Burgos (1475–1476) and siege of Rhodes (1480). One of the last recorded military uses was by Hernán Cortés, at the 1521 siege of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán.

Question: with reference to its last recorded military use, did that person go on expeditions?

Answer: Yes,  From 1524 to 1526, Cortés headed an expedition to Honduras

Hernán Cortés [SEP] Expedition to Honduras and aftermath

From 1524 to 1526, Cortés headed an expedition to Honduras where he defeated Cristóbal de Olid, who had claimed Honduras as his own under the influence of the Governor of Cuba Diego Velázquez. Fearing that Cuauhtémoc might head an insurrection in Mexico, he brought him with him to Honduras. In a controversial move, Cuauhtémoc was executed during the journey. Raging over Olid's treason, Cortés issued a decree to arrest Velázquez, whom he was sure was behind Olid's treason. This, however, only served to further estrange the Crown of Castile and the Council of Indies, both of which were already beginning to feel anxious about Cortés's rising power.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: He was born with achondroplasia, a common form of dwarfism.

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: Genetic testing and diagnostic imaging may be used to determine the exact condition.

Context: can it be treated?

Context: Genetic mutations of most forms of dwarfism caused by bone dysplasia cannot be altered. Forms of dwarfism associated with the endocrine system may be treated using hormonal therapy.

Context: what difficulties does an adult with such condition faces?

Context: For a person with dwarfism, height discrimination can lead to ridicule in childhood and discrimination in adulthood.

Context: are there any sports organised for them?

Context: Yes, he Dwarf Athletic Association of America and the Dwarf Sports Association UK provide opportunities for dwarfs to compete nationally and internationally in the Americas and Europe respectively.

Context: who are eligible to take part in sports organised by the former association?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this association's mission?

Context: "To encourage people with dwarfism to participate in sports regardless of their level of skills."

Context: have they been featured on any media?

Context: Yes,  The DAAA has been featured in a number of episodes on the American television Series "Little People, Big World" on TLC.

Context: what accident happened during the shoot of this series?

Context: Jacob Roloff and family friend Mike Detjen were seriously injured in an accident on the family farm  when the family's trebuchet prematurely triggered.

Context: what property do they use for this show?

Context: The series chronicles the lives of the six-member Roloff family farm near Portland, Oregon.

Context: the type of catapult that got triggered, what was its use in activism?

Context: In 2013, during the Syrian civil war, rebels were filmed using a trebuchet in the Battle of Aleppo. The trebuchet was used to project explosives at government troops.

Context: was it used in military?

Context: With the introduction of gunpowder, the trebuchet began to lose its place as the siege engine of choice to the cannon. Trebuchets were still used both at the siege of Burgos (1475–1476) and siege of Rhodes (1480). One of the last recorded military uses was by Hernán Cortés, at the 1521 siege of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán.

Context: with reference to its last recorded military use, did that person go on expeditions?

Context: Yes,  From 1524 to 1526, Cortés headed an expedition to Honduras

Question: where is he buried?

Answer: He left his many mestizo and white children well cared for in his will, along with every one of their mothers. He requested in his will that his remains eventually be buried in Mexico.

Explanation: He left his many mestizo and white children well cared for in his will, along with every one of their mothers. He requested in his will that his remains eventually be buried in Mexico.

Hernán Cortés [SEP] Last years, death, and remains

In his testament, Cortés asked for his body to be buried in the monastery he had ordered to be built in Coyoacan in México, ten years after his death, but the monastery was never built. So in 1566, his body was sent to New Spain and buried in the church of San Francisco de Texcoco, where his mother and one of his sisters were buried.


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: He was born with achondroplasia, a common form of dwarfism.

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: Hormonal cause, such as growth-hormone deficiency.

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: Genetic testing and diagnostic imaging may be used to determine the exact condition.

Context: can it be treated?

Context: Genetic mutations of most forms of dwarfism caused by bone dysplasia cannot be altered. Forms of dwarfism associated with the endocrine system may be treated using hormonal therapy.

Context: what difficulties does an adult with such condition faces?

Context: For a person with dwarfism, height discrimination can lead to ridicule in childhood and discrimination in adulthood.

Context: are there any sports organised for them?

Context: Yes, he Dwarf Athletic Association of America and the Dwarf Sports Association UK provide opportunities for dwarfs to compete nationally and internationally in the Americas and Europe respectively.

Context: who are eligible to take part in sports organised by the former association?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this association's mission?

Context: "To encourage people with dwarfism to participate in sports regardless of their level of skills."

Context: have they been featured on any media?

Context: Yes,  The DAAA has been featured in a number of episodes on the American television Series "Little People, Big World" on TLC.

Context: what accident happened during the shoot of this series?

Context: Jacob Roloff and family friend Mike Detjen were seriously injured in an accident on the family farm  when the family's trebuchet prematurely triggered.

Context: what property do they use for this show?

Context: The series chronicles the lives of the six-member Roloff family farm near Portland, Oregon.

Context: the type of catapult that got triggered, what was its use in activism?

Context: In 2013, during the Syrian civil war, rebels were filmed using a trebuchet in the Battle of Aleppo. The trebuchet was used to project explosives at government troops.

Context: was it used in military?

Context: With the introduction of gunpowder, the trebuchet began to lose its place as the siege engine of choice to the cannon. Trebuchets were still used both at the siege of Burgos (1475–1476) and siege of Rhodes (1480). One of the last recorded military uses was by Hernán Cortés, at the 1521 siege of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán.

Context: with reference to its last recorded military use, did that person go on expeditions?

Context: Yes,  From 1524 to 1526, Cortés headed an expedition to Honduras

Context: where is he buried?

Context: He left his many mestizo and white children well cared for in his will, along with every one of their mothers. He requested in his will that his remains eventually be buried in Mexico.

Question: is there anything named after him?

Answer: Cortés is commemorated in the scientific name of a subspecies of Mexican lizard, "Phrynosoma orbiculare cortezii".

Explanation: Cortés is commemorated in the scientific name of a subspecies of Mexican lizard, "Phrynosoma orbiculare cortezii".

Hernán Cortés [SEP] Taxa named after Cortés


Context: who plays the dwarf in game of thrones

Context: Peter Hayden Dinklage

Context: what genetic condition does he have?

Context: He was born with achondroplasia, a common form of dwarfism.

Context: what causes this condition?

Context: Hormonal cause, such as growth-hormone deficiency.

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: Genetic testing and diagnostic imaging may be used to determine the exact condition.

Context: can it be treated?

Context: Genetic mutations of most forms of dwarfism caused by bone dysplasia cannot be altered. Forms of dwarfism associated with the endocrine system may be treated using hormonal therapy.

Context: what difficulties does an adult with such condition faces?

Context: For a person with dwarfism, height discrimination can lead to ridicule in childhood and discrimination in adulthood.

Context: are there any sports organised for them?

Context: Yes, he Dwarf Athletic Association of America and the Dwarf Sports Association UK provide opportunities for dwarfs to compete nationally and internationally in the Americas and Europe respectively.

Context: who are eligible to take part in sports organised by the former association?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this association's mission?

Context: "To encourage people with dwarfism to participate in sports regardless of their level of skills."

Context: have they been featured on any media?

Context: Yes,  The DAAA has been featured in a number of episodes on the American television Series "Little People, Big World" on TLC.

Context: what accident happened during the shoot of this series?

Context: Jacob Roloff and family friend Mike Detjen were seriously injured in an accident on the family farm  when the family's trebuchet prematurely triggered.

Context: what property do they use for this show?

Context: The series chronicles the lives of the six-member Roloff family farm near Portland, Oregon.

Context: the type of catapult that got triggered, what was its use in activism?

Context: In 2013, during the Syrian civil war, rebels were filmed using a trebuchet in the Battle of Aleppo. The trebuchet was used to project explosives at government troops.

Context: was it used in military?

Context: With the introduction of gunpowder, the trebuchet began to lose its place as the siege engine of choice to the cannon. Trebuchets were still used both at the siege of Burgos (1475–1476) and siege of Rhodes (1480). One of the last recorded military uses was by Hernán Cortés, at the 1521 siege of the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán.

Context: with reference to its last recorded military use, did that person go on expeditions?

Context: Yes,  From 1524 to 1526, Cortés headed an expedition to Honduras

Context: where is he buried?

Context: He left his many mestizo and white children well cared for in his will, along with every one of their mothers. He requested in his will that his remains eventually be buried in Mexico.

Context: is there anything named after him?

Context: Cortés is commemorated in the scientific name of a subspecies of Mexican lizard, "Phrynosoma orbiculare cortezii".

Question: what is he represented as in mexico?

Answer: Many landmarks still bear his name, from the castle Palacio de Cortés in the city of Cuernavaca to some street names throughout the republic.

Hernán Cortés [SEP] Representations in Mexico

In México there are few representations of Cortés. However, many landmarks still bear his name, from the castle Palacio de Cortés in the city of Cuernavaca to some street names throughout the republic. The pass between the volcanoes Iztaccíhuatl and Popocatépetl where Cortés took his soldiers on their march to Mexico City. It is known as the Paso de Cortés. The muralist Diego Rivera painted several representation of him but the most famous, depicts him as a powerful and ominous figure along with Malinche in a mural in the National Palace in Mexico City. In 1981, President Lopez Portillo tried to bring Cortés to public recognition.


Question: when was william finlay, 2nd viscount finlay born?

Answer: 15 October 1875

Explanation: 15 October 1875

William Finlay, 2nd Viscount Finlay [SEP] Introduction

William Finlay, 2nd Viscount Finlay, (15 October 1875 – 30 June 1945) was a British judge and peer who served as a Lord Justice of Appeal from 1938 to 1945. The son of Lord Chancellor Finlay, William Finlay was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, before being called to the English bar in 1901. He became a King's counsel in 1914, a High Court judge in 1924, and a Lord Justice of appeal in 1938. Finlay's rapid rise to professional prominence was accompanied by accusations of nepotism, though his competence was not questioned. In 1929, he inherited his father's peerages, becoming the second and last Viscount Finlay.


Context: when was william finlay, 2nd viscount finlay born?

Context: 15 October 1875

Question: who is he?

Answer: A British judge and peer

Explanation: a British judge and peer


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Question: when did he begin his career?

Answer: During 1901 when he joined the Northern Circuit

Explanation: 1901 and joined the Northern Circuit.

William Finlay, 2nd Viscount Finlay [SEP] Early life and career

Finlay was born on 15 October 1875 in London, the son of the Scottish barrister Robert Finlay and of Mary Finlay, "née" Innes, daughter of Cosmo Innes. Robert Finlay, later the first Viscount Finlay, later served as Lord Chancellor between 1916 and 1919 in Lloyd George's government. William Finlay was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he placed third division of the third class in Part I of the classical tripos in 1897. He was president of the Cambridge Union in Easter term 1898. Finlay was called to the bar by the Middle Temple in 1901 and joined the Northern Circuit.


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: During 1901 when he joined the Northern Circuit

Question: what is that?

Answer: The Northern Circuit dates from 1176 when Henry II sent his judges on circuit to do justice in his name.

Northern Circuit [SEP] Introduction

The Northern Circuit dates from 1176 when Henry II sent his judges on circuit to do justice in his name. The Circuit encompassed the whole of the North of England but in 1876 it was divided. That part to the west of the Pennines retained the old name. The land to the east became the territory of the newly formed North Eastern Circuit. The two circuits have maintained strong links. The Northern Circuit stretches from Carlisle in Cumbria at its northernmost point, running through Lakeland to the port of Whitehaven in the West, on through Preston and Burnley in Lancashire to Manchester, Liverpool and Chester.


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: what is that?

Context: The Northern Circuit dates from 1176 when Henry II sent his judges on circuit to do justice in his name.

Question: what was the former's role in the ww ii?

Answer: During the Second World War, he was seconded from the Court of Appeal to chair the Contraband Committee of the Ministry of Economic Warfare, an appointment which reflected his work during the First World War.

William Finlay, 2nd Viscount Finlay [SEP] Court of Appeal and Second World War

The Supreme Court of Judicature (Amendment) Act 1938 authorised the appointment of three additional Lords Justices of Appeal to create a permanent third division of the Court of Appeal. In October 1938, Finlay was appointed as one of the three new Lords Justices and was sworn of the Privy Council the following month. During the Second World War, he was seconded from the Court of Appeal to chair the Contraband Committee of the Ministry of Economic Warfare, an appointment which reflected his work during the First World War. In 1943, Lord Selborne, the Minister of Economic Warfare, commissioner Finlay to produce a report on the future of the ministry; Finlay recommend that it should be disbanded after the end of the war in Europe, but that provision should be made elsewhere within the government for economic warfare planning and economic intelligence.


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: what is that?

Context: what was the former's role in the ww ii?

Context: During the Second World War, he was seconded from the Court of Appeal to chair the Contraband Committee of the Ministry of Economic Warfare, an appointment which reflected his work during the First World War.

Question: can you tell me about his family?

Answer: Finlay married Beatrice Marion Hall, daughter of Edward Kirkpatrick Hall. They had one daughter, the Hon Rosalind Mary Finlay, who married Vice-Admiral Sir John Hayes.

Explanation: In 1903, Finlay married Beatrice Marion Hall (1880–1942), daughter of Edward Kirkpatrick Hall. They had one daughter, the Hon Rosalind Mary Finlay (1914–2002), who married Vice-Admiral Sir John Hayes in 1939.

William Finlay, 2nd Viscount Finlay [SEP] Family


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: what is that?

Context: can you tell me about his family?

Context: Finlay married Beatrice Marion Hall, daughter of Edward Kirkpatrick Hall. They had one daughter, the Hon Rosalind Mary Finlay, who married Vice-Admiral Sir John Hayes.

Question: which educational institute did he attend?

Answer: Eton and Trinity College

Explanation: Eton and Trinity College,


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: what is that?

Context: can you tell me about his family?

Context: which educational institute did he attend?

Context: Eton and Trinity College

Question: where is the former located?

Answer: Berkshire, England

Explanation: Berkshire, England.

Eton [SEP] Introduction

Eton most commonly refers to Eton College, a public school in Eton, Berkshire, England. Eton may also refer to:


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: what is that?

Context: can you tell me about his family?

Context: Eton and Trinity College

Context: where is the former located?

Context: Berkshire, England

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: In 1440

Explanation: in 1440

Eton College [SEP] Introduction

Eton College () is a 13–18 independent boarding school for boys in the parish of Eton, near Windsor in Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1440 by King Henry VI as "Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore", as a sister institution to King's College, Cambridge, making it the 18th-oldest Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference school. Eton's history and influence have made it one of the most prestigious schools in the world. Following the public school tradition, Eton is a full boarding school, which means pupils live at the school seven days a week, and it is one of only four such remaining single-sex boys', boarding-only independent senior schools in the United Kingdom (the others being Harrow, Radley, and Winchester).


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: what is that?

Context: can you tell me about his family?

Context: Eton and Trinity College

Context: where is the former located?

Context: Berkshire, England

Context: when was it founded?

Context: In 1440

Question: by whom?

Answer: By King Henry VI

Explanation: by King Henry VI as "Kynge's College of Our Ladye of Eton besyde Windesore",

Eton College [SEP] Introduction


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: what is that?

Context: can you tell me about his family?

Context: Eton and Trinity College

Context: where is the former located?

Context: Berkshire, England

Context: when was it founded?

Context: In 1440

Context: by whom?

Context: By King Henry VI

Question: is it a residential school?

Answer: Independent boarding school

Explanation: independent boarding school

Eton College [SEP] Introduction


Context: 15 October 1875

Context: who is he?

Context: A British judge and peer

Context: when did he begin his career?

Context: what is that?

Context: can you tell me about his family?

Context: Eton and Trinity College

Context: where is the former located?

Context: Berkshire, England

Context: when was it founded?

Context: In 1440

Context: by whom?

Context: By King Henry VI

Context: is it a residential school?

Context: Independent boarding school

Question: what is the house structure?

Answer: In addition to the house master, each house has a house captain and a house captain of games.

Eton College [SEP] House structure

In addition to the house master, each house has a house captain and a house captain of games. Some houses have more than one. House prefects were once elected from the oldest year, but this no longer happens. The old term, "Library", survives in the name of the room set aside for the oldest year's use, where boys have their own kitchen. Similarly, boys in their penultimate year have a room known as "Debate". There are entire house gatherings every evening, usually around 8:05–8:30 p.m. These are known as "Prayers", due to their original nature. The house master and boys have an opportunity to make announcements, and sometimes the boys provide light entertainment.


Question: where did abdul kalam go for his higher studies

Answer: Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam [SEP] Early life and education

In his school years, Kalam had average grades but was described as a bright and hardworking student who had a strong desire to learn. He spent hours on his studies, especially mathematics. After completing his education at the Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram, Kalam went on to attend Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, then affiliated with the University of Madras, from where he graduated in physics in 1954. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering in Madras Institute of Technology. While Kalam was working on a senior class project, the Dean was dissatisfied with his lack of progress and threatened to revoke his scholarship unless the project was finished within the next three days.


Context: where did abdul kalam go for his higher studies

Context: Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli.

Question: who is he?

Answer: Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam [SEP] Introduction

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (; 15 October 193127 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts. He thus came to be known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.


Context: who is he?

Context: Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India.

Question: was he associated with any guru?

Answer: Yes - Kalam's desire to meet spiritual leaders to help create a more prosperous, spiritual, and unified India was what initially led him to meet Pramukh Swami, the Hindu guru of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, who Kalam would come to consider his ultimate spiritual teacher and guru.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam [SEP] Pramukh Swami as Guru

Kalam's desire to meet spiritual leaders to help create a more prosperous, spiritual, and unified India was what initially led him to meet Pramukh Swami, the Hindu guru of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, who Kalam would come to consider his ultimate spiritual teacher and guru. The first of eight meetings between Kalam and Pramukh Swami over a fourteen-year period took place on 30 June 2001 in New Delhi, during which Kalam described being immediately drawn to Pramukh Swami's simplicity and spiritual purity. Kalam stated that he was inspired by Pramukh Swami throughout their numerous interactions. One such incident occurred the day following the terrorist attack on BAPS' Akshardham, Gandhinagar complex in September 2002; Pramukh Swami prayed for, and sprinkled holy water upon, the sites of all of the deceased, including the terrorists, demonstrating the view that all human life is sacred.


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: Yes - Kalam's desire to meet spiritual leaders to help create a more prosperous, spiritual, and unified India was what initially led him to meet Pramukh Swami, the Hindu guru of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, who Kalam would come to consider his ultimate spiritual teacher and guru.

Question: did he receive any rewards?

Answer: Kalam received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities and awards such as, the Padma Bhushan, the Padma Vibhushan, the Bharat Ratna, the Von Braun Award etc.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam [SEP] Awards and honours

Kalam received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities. The Government of India honoured him with the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 for his work with ISRO and DRDO and his role as a scientific advisor to the Government. In 1997, Kalam received India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, for his contribution to the scientific research and modernisation of defence technology in India. In 2013, he was the recipient of the Von Braun Award from the National Space Society "to recognize excellence in the management and leadership of a space-related project". In 2012, Kalam was ranked number 2 in Outlook India's poll of "the Greatest Indian".


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: Kalam received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities and awards such as, the Padma Bhushan, the Padma Vibhushan, the Bharat Ratna, the Von Braun Award etc.

Question: did he write any book?

Answer: Yes - "India 2020".

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam [SEP] Writings

In his book "India 2020", Kalam strongly advocated an action plan to develop India into a "knowledge superpower" and a developed nation by the year 2020. He regarded his work on India's nuclear weapons programme as a way to assert India's place as a future superpower. Kalam describes a "transformative moment" in his life when he asked Pramukh Swami, the guru of the BAPS Swaminarayan Sampradaya, how India might realise this five-pronged vision of development. Pramukh Swami's answer—to add a sixth area developing faith in God and spirituality to overcome the current climate of crime and corruption—became the spiritual vision for the next 15 years Kalam's life, which he describes in his final book, "," published just a month before his death.


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Question: what is it about?

Answer: In his book "India 2020", Kalam strongly advocated an action plan to develop India into a "knowledge superpower" and a developed nation by the year 2020.

Explanation: In his book "India 2020", Kalam strongly advocated an action plan to develop India into a "knowledge superpower" and a developed nation by the year 2020. He regarded his work on India's nuclear weapons programme as a way to assert India's place as a future superpower.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam [SEP] Writings


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Context: what is it about?

Context: In his book "India 2020", Kalam strongly advocated an action plan to develop India into a "knowledge superpower" and a developed nation by the year 2020.

Question: did anyone review it?

Answer: Yes -  "The Statesman" reviewed the book as, "A book of revelation in a plain wrapper".

India 2020 [SEP] Reception

The book was widely acclaimed from all corners of the media for its simple, straightforward, and thought-provoking inspirational account. According to "The Times of India", "Seldom does one, in these troubled times, see such a lucid marshaling of facts and figures to bolster the thesis that India is mere two decades away from super-power status". "The Statesman" reviewed the book as, "A book of revelation in a plain wrapper". The book has been translated into multiple languages.


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Context: what is it about?

Context: did anyone review it?

Context: Yes -  "The Statesman" reviewed the book as, "A book of revelation in a plain wrapper".

Question: name few parts of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

India 2020 [SEP] Reception


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Context: what is it about?

Context: did anyone review it?

Context: name few parts of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what subjects did the writer study?

Answer: Physics and Aerospace engineering

Explanation: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (; 15 October 193127 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and politician who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Context: what is it about?

Context: did anyone review it?

Context: name few parts of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what subjects did the writer study?

Context: Physics and Aerospace engineering

Question: what is the first?

Answer: Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.

Physics [SEP] Introduction

Physics (from , from "phýsis" 'nature') is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force. Physics is one of the most fundamental scientific disciplines, and its main goal is to understand how the universe behaves. Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines and, through its inclusion of astronomy, perhaps "the" oldest. Over much of the past two millennia, physics, chemistry, biology, and certain branches of mathematics were a part of natural philosophy, but during the Scientific Revolution in the 17th century these natural sciences emerged as unique research endeavors in their own right.


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Context: what is it about?

Context: did anyone review it?

Context: name few parts of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what subjects did the writer study?

Context: Physics and Aerospace engineering

Context: what is the first?

Context: Physics is the natural science that studies matter, its motion and behavior through space and time, and the related entities of energy and force.

Question: how is it related to idologies?

Answer: In many ways, physics stems from ancient Greek philosophy and was known as natural philosophy until the late 18th century.

Physics [SEP] Philosophy

In many ways, physics stems from ancient Greek philosophy. From Thales' first attempt to characterise matter, to Democritus' deduction that matter ought to reduce to an invariant state, the Ptolemaic astronomy of a crystalline firmament, and Aristotle's book "Physics" (an early book on physics, which attempted to analyze and define motion from a philosophical point of view), various Greek philosophers advanced their own theories of nature. Physics was known as natural philosophy until the late 18th century. By the 19th century, physics was realised as a discipline distinct from philosophy and the other sciences. Physics, as with the rest of science, relies on philosophy of science and its "scientific method" to advance our knowledge of the physical world.


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Context: what is it about?

Context: did anyone review it?

Context: name few parts of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what subjects did the writer study?

Context: Physics and Aerospace engineering

Context: what is the first?

Context: how is it related to idologies?

Context: In many ways, physics stems from ancient Greek philosophy and was known as natural philosophy until the late 18th century.

Question: when did this originate?

Answer: Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC, at a time when the ancient inhabitants of modern Greece were struggling, from all angles, to repel devastating invasions from the east and continued throughout the Hellenistic period and the period in which Greece and most Greek-inhabited lands were part of the Roman Empire.

Ancient Greek philosophy [SEP] Introduction

Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC, at a time when the ancient inhabitants of modern Greece were struggling, from all angles, to repel devastating invasions from the east and continued throughout the Hellenistic period and the period in which Greece and most Greek-inhabited lands were part of the Roman Empire. Philosophy was used to make sense out of the world in a non-religious way. It dealt with a wide variety of subjects, including astronomy, mathematics, political philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, ontology, logic, biology, rhetoric and aesthetics. Greek philosophy has influenced much of Western culture since its inception. Alfred North Whitehead once noted: "The safest general characterization of the European philosophical tradition is that it consists of a series of footnotes to Plato".


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Context: what is it about?

Context: did anyone review it?

Context: name few parts of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what subjects did the writer study?

Context: Physics and Aerospace engineering

Context: what is the first?

Context: how is it related to idologies?

Context: when did this originate?

Context: Ancient Greek philosophy arose in the 6th century BC, at a time when the ancient inhabitants of modern Greece were struggling, from all angles, to repel devastating invasions from the east and continued throughout the Hellenistic period and the period in which Greece and most Greek-inhabited lands were part of the Roman Empire.

Question: was it associated with any school?

Answer: Yes - The Milesian school.

Ancient Greek philosophy [SEP] Milesian school

Thales of Miletus, regarded by Aristotle as the first philosopher, held that all things arise from a single material substance, water. It is not because he gave a cosmogony that John Burnet calls him the "first man of science," but because he gave a naturalistic explanation of the cosmos and supported it with reasons. According to tradition, Thales was able to predict an eclipse and taught the Egyptians how to measure the height of the pyramids. Thales inspired the Milesian school of philosophy and was followed by Anaximander, who argued that the substratum or "arche" could not be water or any of the classical elements but was instead something "unlimited" or "indefinite" (in Greek, the "apeiron").


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Context: what is it about?

Context: did anyone review it?

Context: name few parts of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what subjects did the writer study?

Context: Physics and Aerospace engineering

Context: what is the first?

Context: how is it related to idologies?

Context: when did this originate?

Context: was it associated with any school?

Context: Yes - The Milesian school.

Question: what is the school about?

Answer: The Milesian school was a school of thought.

Milesian school [SEP] Introduction

The Milesian school () was a school of thought founded in the 6th century BC. The ideas associated with it are exemplified by three philosophers from the Ionian town of Miletus, on the Aegean coast of Asia Minor: Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes. They introduced new opinions contrary to the prevailing belief of how the world was organized, in which natural phenomena were explained solely by the will of anthropomorphized gods. The Milesians conceived of nature in terms of methodologically observable entities, and as such was one of the first truly scientific philosophies. The Milesian school is not synonymous with the Ionian, which includes the philosophies of the Milesians plus distinctly different Ionian thinkers such as Heraclitus.


Context: who is he?

Context: was he associated with any guru?

Context: did he receive any rewards?

Context: did he write any book?

Context: Yes - "India 2020".

Context: what is it about?

Context: did anyone review it?

Context: name few parts of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what subjects did the writer study?

Context: Physics and Aerospace engineering

Context: what is the first?

Context: how is it related to idologies?

Context: when did this originate?

Context: was it associated with any school?

Context: Yes - The Milesian school.

Context: what is the school about?

Context: The Milesian school was a school of thought.

Question: who started it?

Answer: The ideas associated with it are exemplified by three philosophers from the Ionian town of Miletus, on the Aegean coast of Asia Minor: Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes.

Explanation: The Milesian school () was a school of thought founded in the 6th century BC. The ideas associated with it are exemplified by three philosophers from the Ionian town of Miletus, on the Aegean coast of Asia Minor: Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes.

Milesian school [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is city and state for washington dc

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Introduction

Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America. Founded after the American Revolution, Washington was named for George Washington, the first president of the United States and a Founding Father. As the seat of the United States federal government and several international organizations, Washington is an important world political capital. Located on the Potomac River bordering Maryland and Virginia, the city is one of the most visited cities in the United States, with more than 20 million visitors annually. The signing of the Residence Act on July 16, 1790, approved the creation of a capital district located along the Potomac River near the country's East Coast.


Context: what is city and state for washington dc

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the city located?

Answer: United States of America

Explanation: Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and also known as D.C. or Washington, is the capital city of the United States of America

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Question: did any war take place in this city?

Answer: American Civil War

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Retrocession and the Civil War

Therefore, the district's area consists only of the portion originally donated by Maryland. Confirming the fears of pro-slavery Alexandrians, the Compromise of 1850 outlawed the slave trade in the district, although not slavery itself. The outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861 led to the expansion of the federal government and notable growth in the district's population, including a large influx of freed slaves. President Abraham Lincoln signed the Compensated Emancipation Act in 1862, which ended slavery in the district of Columbia and freed about 3,100 enslaved persons, nine months prior to the Emancipation Proclamation. In 1868, Congress granted the district's African American male residents the right to vote in municipal elections.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Question: what are some of features of this war?

Answer: The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction

The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people. War broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina just over a month after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North, which also included some geographically western and southern states, proclaimed support for the Constitution.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.

Question: is the battlefield preserved?

Answer: From 1987 through May 2018, the Trust and its predecessor organizations, along with their partners, preserved 49,893 acres of battlefield land through acquisition of property or conservation easements at more than 130 battlefields in 24 states.

Explanation: From 1987 through May 2018, the Trust and its predecessor organizations, along with their partners, preserved 49,893 acres of battlefield land through acquisition of property or conservation easements at more than 130 battlefields in 24 states.

American Civil War [SEP] Battlefield preservation

The five major Civil War battlefield parks operated by the National Park Service (Gettysburg, Antietam, Shiloh, Chickamauga/Chattanooga and Vicksburg) had a combined 3.1 million visitors in 2018, down 70% from 10.2 million in 1970. Attendance at Gettysburg in 2018 was 950,000, a decline of 86% since 1970.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: From 1987 through May 2018, the Trust and its predecessor organizations, along with their partners, preserved 49,893 acres of battlefield land through acquisition of property or conservation easements at more than 130 battlefields in 24 states.

Question: what technological importance does it have?

Answer: New inventions, such as the train and telegraph, delivered soldiers, supplies and messages at a time when horses were considered to be the fastest way to travel. It was also in this war when countries first used aerial warfare, in the form of reconnaissance balloons, to a significant effect.

American Civil War [SEP] Technological significance

Numerous technological innovations during the Civil War had a great impact on 19th-century science. The Civil War was one of the earliest examples of an "industrial war", in which technological might is used to achieve military supremacy in a war. New inventions, such as the train and telegraph, delivered soldiers, supplies and messages at a time when horses were considered to be the fastest way to travel. It was also in this war when countries first used aerial warfare, in the form of reconnaissance balloons, to a significant effect. It saw the first action involving steam-powered ironclad warships in naval warfare history.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: what technological importance does it have?

Context: New inventions, such as the train and telegraph, delivered soldiers, supplies and messages at a time when horses were considered to be the fastest way to travel. It was also in this war when countries first used aerial warfare, in the form of reconnaissance balloons, to a significant effect.

Question: were there any campaigns?

Answer: Overland Campaign

American Civil War [SEP] Grant's Overland Campaign

Grant's army set out on the Overland Campaign intending to draw Lee into a defense of Richmond, where they would attempt to pin down and destroy the Confederate army. The Union army first attempted to maneuver past Lee and fought several battles, notably at the Wilderness, Spotsylvania, and Cold Harbor. These battles resulted in heavy losses on both sides and forced Lee's Confederates to fall back repeatedly. At the Battle of Yellow Tavern, the Confederates lost Jeb Stuart. An attempt to outflank Lee from the south failed under Butler, who was trapped inside the Bermuda Hundred river bend. Each battle resulted in setbacks for the Union that mirrored what they had suffered under prior generals, though unlike those prior generals, Grant fought on rather than retreat.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: were there any campaigns?

Context: Overland Campaign

Question: what was this campaign about?

Answer: It was a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, in the American Civil War.

Overland Campaign [SEP] Introduction

The Overland Campaign, also known as Grant's Overland Campaign and the Wilderness Campaign, was a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, in the American Civil War. Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, general-in-chief of all Union armies, directed the actions of the Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade, and other forces against Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia. Although Grant suffered severe losses during the campaign, it was a strategic Union victory. It inflicted proportionately higher losses on Lee's army and maneuvered it into a siege at Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia, in just over eight weeks.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: were there any campaigns?

Context: Overland Campaign

Context: what was this campaign about?

Context: It was a series of battles fought in Virginia during May and June 1864, in the American Civil War.

Question: what was its after-effect?

Answer: After Lee learned that Grant had crossed the James, his worst fear was about to be realized—that he would be forced into a siege in defense of the Confederate capital.

Overland Campaign [SEP] Aftermath

Grant's crossing of the James altered his original strategy of attempting to drive directly on Richmond, and led to the Siege of Petersburg. After Lee learned that Grant had crossed the James, his worst fear was about to be realized—that he would be forced into a siege in defense of the Confederate capital. Petersburg, a prosperous city of 18,000, was a supply center for Richmond, given its strategic location just south of the capital, its site on the Appomattox River that provided navigable access to the James River, and its role as a major crossroads and junction for five railroads.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: were there any campaigns?

Context: Overland Campaign

Context: what was this campaign about?

Context: what was its after-effect?

Context: After Lee learned that Grant had crossed the James, his worst fear was about to be realized—that he would be forced into a siege in defense of the Confederate capital.

Question: which architectural building are found in the city mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: Washington varies greatly. Six of the top 10 buildings in the American Institute of Architects' 2007 ranking of "America's Favorite Architecture" are in the District of Columbia: the White House, the Washington National Cathedral, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, the United States Capitol, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Architecture

The architecture of Washington varies greatly. Six of the top 10 buildings in the American Institute of Architects' 2007 ranking of "America's Favorite Architecture" are in the District of Columbia: the White House, the Washington National Cathedral, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, the United States Capitol, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. The neoclassical, Georgian, gothic, and modern architectural styles are all reflected among those six structures and many other prominent edifices in Washington. Notable exceptions include buildings constructed in the French Second Empire style such as the Eisenhower Executive Office Building. Outside downtown Washington, architectural styles are even more varied.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: were there any campaigns?

Context: Overland Campaign

Context: what was this campaign about?

Context: what was its after-effect?

Context: which architectural building are found in the city mentioned in the beginning?

Context: Washington varies greatly. Six of the top 10 buildings in the American Institute of Architects' 2007 ranking of "America's Favorite Architecture" are in the District of Columbia: the White House, the Washington National Cathedral, the Thomas Jefferson Memorial, the United States Capitol, the Lincoln Memorial, and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Question: why was the first building built?

Answer: It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800.

White House [SEP] Introduction

The White House is the official residence and workplace of the president of the United States. It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800. The term "White House" is often used as a metonym for the president and his advisers. The residence was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban in the neoclassical style. Hoban modelled the building on Leinster House in Dublin, a building which today houses the Oireachtas, the Irish legislature. Construction took place between 1792 and 1800 using Aquia Creek sandstone painted white.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: were there any campaigns?

Context: Overland Campaign

Context: what was this campaign about?

Context: what was its after-effect?

Context: why was the first building built?

Context: It is located at 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue NW in Washington, D.C., and has been the residence of every U.S. president since John Adams in 1800.

Question: what was its early use?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

White House [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: were there any campaigns?

Context: Overland Campaign

Context: what was this campaign about?

Context: what was its after-effect?

Context: why was the first building built?

Context: what was its early use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it rebuild?

Answer: 1817

White House [SEP] Introduction

When Thomas Jefferson moved into the house in 1801, he (with architect Benjamin Henry Latrobe) added low colonnades on each wing that concealed stables and storage. In 1814, during the War of 1812, the mansion was set ablaze by the British Army in the Burning of Washington, destroying the interior and charring much of the exterior. Reconstruction began almost immediately, and President James Monroe moved into the partially reconstructed Executive Residence in October 1817. Exterior construction continued with the addition of the semi-circular South portico in 1824 and the North portico in 1829. Because of crowding within the executive mansion itself, President Theodore Roosevelt had all work offices relocated to the newly constructed West Wing in 1901.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: were there any campaigns?

Context: Overland Campaign

Context: what was this campaign about?

Context: what was its after-effect?

Context: why was the first building built?

Context: what was its early use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it rebuild?

Question: who designed it?

Answer: James Hoban

Explanation: The residence was designed by Irish-born architect James Hoban in the neoclassical style.

White House [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the city located?

Context: United States of America

Context: did any war take place in this city?

Context: American Civil War

Context: what are some of features of this war?

Context: is the battlefield preserved?

Context: were there any campaigns?

Context: Overland Campaign

Context: what was this campaign about?

Context: what was its after-effect?

Context: why was the first building built?

Context: what was its early use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it rebuild?

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Hoban

Question: how was enslavement an issue in that american war?

Answer: Slavery in the United States was the legal institution of human chattel enslavement, primarily of Africans and African Americans, that existed in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865

Slavery in the United States [SEP] Introduction

Slavery in the United States was the legal institution of human chattel enslavement, primarily of Africans and African Americans, that existed in the United States of America from its founding in 1776 until passage of the Thirteenth Amendment in 1865. Slavery was established throughout European colonization in the Americas. From early colonial days, it was practiced in Britain's colonies, including the Thirteen Colonies which formed the United States. Under the law, an enslaved person was treated as property and could be bought, sold, or given away. Slavery lasted in about half of U.S. states until 1865. As an economic system, slavery was largely replaced by sharecropping and convict leasing.


Question: when is the new episode of adventure time coming out

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Adventure Time (season 10) [SEP] Introduction

The tenth and final season of "Adventure Time", an American animated television series created by Pendleton Ward, premiered on Cartoon Network on September 17, 2017 and ended on September 3, 2018. The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. It follows the adventures of Finn (a human boy) and his best friend and adoptive brother Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the series' other main characters: Princess Bubblegum, The Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.


Context: when is the new episode of adventure time coming out

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is 'adventure time'?

Answer: It is an American animated television series

Explanation: The tenth and final season of "Adventure Time", an American animated television series


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: It is an American animated television series

Question: how many seasons does it have?

Answer: Ten

Explanation: The tenth and final season


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Ten

Question: on which channel was it premiered?

Answer: Cartoon Network

Explanation: premiered on Cartoon Network on


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Ten

Context: on which channel was it premiered?

Context: Cartoon Network

Question: who owns this channel?

Answer: Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics division of Warner Bros. Entertainment

Cartoon Network [SEP] Introduction

Cartoon Network is an American cable television network owned by the Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics division of Warner Bros. Entertainment, itself a subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia through its Studios and Networks Group division. The channel was launched on October 1, 1992, and primarily broadcasts animated television series, mostly children's programming, ranging from action to animated comedy. It currently operates from 6a.m. to 9p.m. (ET/PT) and is targeted at children between ages 7-15. Its overnight daypart block Adult Swim is aimed at young adults and is treated as a separate entity for promotional purposes and as a separate channel by Nielsen for ratings purposes.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Ten

Context: on which channel was it premiered?

Context: Cartoon Network

Context: who owns this channel?

Context: Global Kids, Young Adults and Classics division of Warner Bros. Entertainment

Question: what are some of the other programs on it?

Answer: "Ben 10", "Apple & Onion", "Victor and Valentino"

Cartoon Network [SEP] Programming

Cartoon Network's current programming includes original animated series such as "Ben 10", "", "Apple & Onion", "Victor and Valentino", and "Craig of the Creek", as well as acquired programming from other studios, which as of September 2020 includes "Lego Ninjago", "Teen Titans Go!", "Power Players", "Total DramaRama", "DC Super Hero Girls" and "ThunderCats Roar". In the past, Cartoon Network has also produced live-action programming, such as the live-action/animated hybrids "Out of Jimmy's Head" and "The High Fructose Adventures of Annoying Orange", and shows such as "Level Up", "Tower Prep," and "Incredible Crew". In addition, Cartoon Network reruns various "Looney Tunes" and "Tom and Jerry" cartoons, which have been in constant rotation from the network's launch in 1992 until 2017.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Ten

Context: on which channel was it premiered?

Context: Cartoon Network

Context: who owns this channel?

Context: what are some of the other programs on it?

Context: "Ben 10", "Apple & Onion", "Victor and Valentino"

Question: who is the main character of the first program?

Answer: Ben Tennyson

Ben 10 (2016 TV series) [SEP] Plot

Building on the highly successful franchise about kid hero Ben Tennyson, Ben 10 introduces a re-imagined Ben, his cousin Gwen, and Grandpa Max, as they travel the country during summer vacation. When Ben finds the Omnitrix, a mysterious watch that transforms him into 10 different aliens, a world of extraterrestrial superpowers opens up to him. The series is produced by Cartoon Network Studios and created and executive produced by Man of Action Entertainment ("Big Hero 6", "Generator Rex" and the original four "Ben 10" shows in their shared continuity), with John Fang ("Mixels", "Generator Rex") on board as supervising producer.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Ten

Context: on which channel was it premiered?

Context: Cartoon Network

Context: who owns this channel?

Context: who is the main character of the first program?

Context: Ben Tennyson

Question: what type of transportation are featured in this show?

Answer: The wheeled motor vehicles, appearing like normal cars, are equipped with several pieces of Plumber technology such as a turbo engine, laser guns, and autopilot.

Ben 10 [SEP] Transports

Each series has featured some kind of main transportation. The wheeled motor vehicles, appearing like normal cars, are equipped with several pieces of Plumber technology such as a turbo engine, laser guns, and autopilot. They are often destroyed during the series. The Rustbucket and the Rustbucket II, is an old RV resembling a 1973 GMC motorhome owned by Max Tennyson. Despite being old, and even having been destroyed a few times, Max has great affection for it. The Resolute is Tetrax Shard's spaceship


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Ten

Context: on which channel was it premiered?

Context: Cartoon Network

Context: who owns this channel?

Context: Ben Tennyson

Context: what type of transportation are featured in this show?

Context: The wheeled motor vehicles, appearing like normal cars, are equipped with several pieces of Plumber technology such as a turbo engine, laser guns, and autopilot.

Question: which merchandise are available in the market?

Answer: Comic books, card games, toys, video games

Ben 10 [SEP] Merchandise

Following the success of the "Ben 10" animated TV series and films, various "Ben 10" merchandise has been released for general sale. These items include comic books, card games (such as Top Trumps), toys, video games, Lego construction sets, bedding, coloring books, footwear, and watches (the Omnitrix and the Ultimatrix). All four shows have been released on DVD.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Ten

Context: on which channel was it premiered?

Context: Cartoon Network

Context: who owns this channel?

Context: Ben Tennyson

Context: which merchandise are available in the market?

Context: Comic books, card games, toys, video games

Question: who are the main characters of the aforementioned series?

Answer: Finn the Human, Jake, a dog with magical powers

Adventure Time (season 10) [SEP] Concept

The series follows the adventures of Finn the Human (a boy), and his best friend Jake, a dog with magical powers to change shape and size at will. Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other major characters: Princess Bubblegum, the Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess. Common storylines revolve around Finn and Jake discovering strange creatures, dealing with the antagonistic-but-misunderstood Ice King, and battling monsters to help others. The season's multi-episode story arcs include Princess Bubblegum confronting her antagonistic Uncle Gumbald, Finn dealing with Fern's embrace of the dark side, and Betty trying to turn the Ice King back into Simon Petrikov.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Ten

Context: on which channel was it premiered?

Context: Cartoon Network

Context: who owns this channel?

Context: Ben Tennyson

Context: who are the main characters of the aforementioned series?

Context: Finn the Human, Jake, a dog with magical powers

Question: what is its concept?

Answer: Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other major characters: Princess Bubblegum, the Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.

Explanation: Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other major characters: Princess Bubblegum, the Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'adventure time'?

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Ten

Context: on which channel was it premiered?

Context: Cartoon Network

Context: who owns this channel?

Context: Ben Tennyson

Context: what is its concept?

Context: Finn and Jake live in the post-apocalyptic Land of Ooo, where they interact with the other major characters: Princess Bubblegum, the Ice King, Marceline the Vampire Queen, Lumpy Space Princess, BMO, and Flame Princess.

Question: what is its first character's appearance like?

Answer: He is a 5-foot tall teenage human. He has blond hair, of which the length differs due to occasional haircuts.

Finn the Human [SEP] Physical appearance

Finn is a 5-foot tall teenage human. He has blond hair, of which the length differs due to occasional haircuts. His eyes and eyebrows appear black from a distance, but according to lead character designer Andy Ristaino, his eyes are blue. He wears a white bear hat, short blue pants, and a light blue T-shirt. He also has a green backpack, black shoes, and socks rolled down to ankles. Finn is missing several far t teeth because they faroften face monsters that hit him in the face, also he often bites rocks and other hard objects. In the episode "The Enchiridion!" it can be seen for a moment that his left eye is green while his right eye is blue as if he has heterochromia.


Question: what kind of book is the perks of being a wallflower

Answer: A young adult coming-of-age epistolary novel

The Perks of Being a Wallflower [SEP] Introduction

The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a young adult coming-of-age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky, which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted observing teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family. Chbosky took five years to develop and publish "The Perks of Being a Wallflower", creating the characters and other aspects of the story from his own memories.


Context: what kind of book is the perks of being a wallflower

Context: A young adult coming-of-age epistolary novel

Question: who is the author?

Answer: Stephen Chbosky

Explanation: Stephen Chbosky


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Question: when was it published?

Answer: February 1, 1999

Explanation: February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the e


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Question: by whom?

Answer: Pocket Books

Explanation: Pocket Books

The Perks of Being a Wallflower [SEP] Publication and reception

"The Perks of Being a Wallflower" was first published on February 1, 1999 by Pocket Books through its MTV Books imprint. It became the subsidiary's best-selling book with 100,000 copies in print as of 2000, and was included on school reading lists and gathered a cult following. By 2012, the novel had been published in 16 countries in 13 languages, and that same year it placed at number 16 on NPR's list of the "100 Best-Ever Teen Novels". Critical response was mixed; "Publishers Weekly" called the novel "trite", dealing with "standard teenage issues" in which "Chbosky infuses a droning insistence on Charlie's supersensitive disposition." Although "Kirkus Reviews" said it had "the right combination of realism and uplift", the reviewer criticized Chbosky's "rip-off" of J.


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Question: what are the names of other books they have published?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: what are the names of other books they have published?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where are their offices located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pocket Books [SEP] History

Pocket Books produced the first mass-market, pocket-sized paperback books in the United States in early 1939 and revolutionized the publishing industry. The German Albatross Books had pioneered the idea of a line of color-coded paperback editions in 1931 under Kurt Enoch, and Penguin Books in Britain had refined the idea in 1935 and had one million books in print by the following year. Pocket Books was founded by Richard L. Simon, M. Lincoln ("Max") Schuster and Leon Shimkin, partners of Simon & Schuster, along with Robert de Graff. In 1944, the founding owners sold the company to Marshall Field III, owner of the "Chicago Sun" newspaper.


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the owner?

Answer: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Pocket Books [SEP] History

Following Field's death, in 1957, Leon Shimkin, a Simon & Schuster partner, and James M. Jacobson bought Pocket Books for $5 million. Simon & Schuster acquired Pocket in 1966.


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Question: has the original author written anything else?

Answer: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Explanation: "Wonder"

Stephen Chbosky [SEP] Introduction

Stephen Chbosky (; born January 25, 1970) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and film director best-known for writing "The New York Times" bestselling coming-of-age novel "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (1999), as well as for writing and directing the film version of the same book, starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, and Ezra Miller. He also wrote the screenplay for the 2005 film "Rent" and Disney's 2017 live action adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast", alongside Evan Spiliotopoulos, and was co-creator, executive producer, and writer of the CBS television series "Jericho", which aired from 2006 to 2008. Most recently, he directed the 2017 drama "Wonder", starring Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob Tremblay.


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: has the original author written anything else?

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Question: what is the writing style of the original book?

Answer: Chbosky found "the most intimate way" to talk directly to the reader.

The Perks of Being a Wallflower [SEP] Style and themes

The idea of anonymous letters came from a real experience; during his senior year in high school, Chbosky wrote an anonymous letter to Stewart Stern about how "Rebel Without a Cause" had influenced him. A year and a half later, Stern found Chbosky and became his mentor. By using a series of letters from Charlie to an anonymous character, Chbosky found "the most intimate way" to talk directly to the reader. He thought the letters would help him keep the story cohesive, "to convey the highs and lows of being young—one day, you're on top of the world and you've had the greatest of times".


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Context: what is the writing style of the original book?

Context: Chbosky found "the most intimate way" to talk directly to the reader.

Question: what are its themes?

Answer: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Explanation: teenage reality and nostalgia

Critics have identified primary themes of teenage reality and nostalgia. According to David Edelstein of the "New York Magazine", Chbosky captures the "feeling you belong when among friends, yet you'd soon be alone" and notes that "the pain of loss ... [is] almost as intense as the bliss ... it's nostalgia with an emphasis on nostos, pain [sic]." Marty Beckerman of "Word Riot" said that "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" connects with young people because its scenes are "so universal and happen to so many teenagers." Chbosky wanted to convey respect for teenagers, to "validate and respect and celebrate what [teenagers] are going through every day", and said the novel is for "anyone who's felt like an outcast." Read by all ages, "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" is targeted at a teenage audience.


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Context: what are its themes?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Question: how was it received?

Answer: Critical response was mixed

Explanation: Critical response was mixed


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Context: what are its themes?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: how was it received?

Context: Critical response was mixed

Question: who were the critics?

Answer: Francisca Goldsmith, Marah Eakin

Explanation: Marah Eakin

Club", Marah Eakin wrote that although for an adult ""Perks" suffers from an overabundance of pure, raw angst ... unlike some more arrested development-friendly young adult fare like "Harry Potter", "Perks" speaks to a more specific age range and does it well." "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" has appeared six times on the American Library Association's list of 10 most-frequently-challenged books for its content. A Wisconsin school board refused to ban the book, angering local parents. The Glen Ellyn District 41 school board in suburban Chicago unanimously voted to reinstate the novel after it was removed from eighth-grade classrooms at Hadley Junior High School because of a parent's objection to its sexual content.


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Context: what are its themes?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: how was it received?

Context: Critical response was mixed

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Francisca Goldsmith, Marah Eakin

Question: was a movie made on it?

Answer: Yes, it was

The Perks of Being a Wallflower [SEP] Film adaptation

Since he wrote "The Perks of Being a Wallflower", Chbosky aspired to adapt it into a film, calling this a "lifelong dream of his". After the publication of the novel, the author said he received film offers, refusing them because he "owed the fans a movie that was worthy of their love for the book". In 2010 Mr. Mudd began developing a film version, and the author was signed to write and direct the film by producers John Malkovich, Lianne Halfon and Russell Smith. The film, shot in the Pittsburgh area from May 9 to June 29, 2011, starred Logan Lerman as Charlie, Emma Watson as Sam, Ezra Miller as Patrick, and Nina Dobrev as Charlie's sister, Candace.


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Context: what are its themes?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: how was it received?

Context: Critical response was mixed

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Francisca Goldsmith, Marah Eakin

Context: was a movie made on it?

Context: Yes, it was

Question: what are the names of the characters?

Answer: Charlie, Sam, Patrick and Candace

Explanation: as Charlie, Emma Watson as Sam, Ezra Miller as Patrick, and Nina Dobrev as Charlie's sister, Candace.


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Context: what are its themes?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: how was it received?

Context: Critical response was mixed

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Francisca Goldsmith, Marah Eakin

Context: was a movie made on it?

Context: Yes, it was

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: Charlie, Sam, Patrick and Candace

Question: what are their real life names from the movie?

Answer: Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, Ezra Miller and Nina Dobrev

Explanation: Logan Lerman as Charlie, Emma Watson as Sam, Ezra Miller as Patrick, and Nina Dobrev as Charlie's sister, Candace.


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Context: what are its themes?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: how was it received?

Context: Critical response was mixed

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Francisca Goldsmith, Marah Eakin

Context: was a movie made on it?

Context: Yes, it was

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: Charlie, Sam, Patrick and Candace

Context: what are their real life names from the movie?

Context: Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, Ezra Miller and Nina Dobrev

Question: did it win any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Context: what are its themes?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: how was it received?

Context: Critical response was mixed

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Francisca Goldsmith, Marah Eakin

Context: was a movie made on it?

Context: Yes, it was

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: Charlie, Sam, Patrick and Candace

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the director?

Answer: Stephen Chbosky

Explanation: Chbosky


Context: who is the author?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: when was it published?

Context: February 1, 1999

Context: by whom?

Context: Pocket Books

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are their offices located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the owner?

Context: Leon Shimkin, James M. Jacobson

Context: "Jericho", "Wonder"

Context: what are its themes?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: how was it received?

Context: Critical response was mixed

Context: who were the critics?

Context: Francisca Goldsmith, Marah Eakin

Context: was a movie made on it?

Context: Yes, it was

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: Charlie, Sam, Patrick and Candace

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the director?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Question: when was the movie released?

Answer: September 21, 2012

Explanation: September 21

With the announcement of a film adaptation, the novel received more attention; its sales increased from 88,847 copies in 2011 to 425,933 in 2012, and it reached the "New York Times" bestseller lists. It entered the Children's Paperback Books category on the June 23, 2012 list, and had 1.5 million copies in print in November 2012. As of May 11, 2014 it appeared on "The New York Times" top 10 list for the 71st non-consecutive week, and was in the top 15 on the November 23 list. The film premiered on September 8, 2012 at the Toronto International Film Festival, and was released theatrically in the United States by Summit Entertainment on September 21.


Question: who introduced the poinsettia to the united states

Answer: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Poinsettia [SEP] Introduction

The poinsettia ( or ) ("Euphorbia pulcherrima") is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Indigenous to Central America, it was described as a new species in 1834. It is particularly well known for its red and green foliage and is widely used in Christmas floral displays. It derives its common English name from Joel Roberts Poinsett, the first United States Minister to Mexico, who is credited with introducing the plant to the US in the 1820s. Poinsettias are shrubs or small trees, with heights of . Though often stated to be highly toxic, the poinsettia is not dangerous to pets or children.


Context: who introduced the poinsettia to the united states

Context: Joel Roberts Poinsett

Question: what is this introduced species?

Answer: It is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family (Euphorbiaceae).

Explanation: The poinsettia ( or ) ("Euphorbia pulcherrima") is a commercially important plant species of the diverse spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Indigenous to Central America, it was described as a new species in 1834.

Poinsettia [SEP] Introduction