Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: "On the Waterfront", "The Wild One", "One-Eyed Jacks",  "Last Tango in Paris".

Question: when did he die?

Answer: In 2004.

Explanation:
Brando's notoriety, his troubled family life, and his obesity attracted more attention than his late acting career. He gained a great deal of weight in the 1970s and by the early to mid-1990s he weighed over and suffered from Type 2 diabetes. He had a history of weight fluctuation throughout his career that, by and large, he attributed to his years of stress-related overeating followed by compensatory dieting. He also earned a reputation for being difficult on the set, often unwilling or unable to memorize his lines and less interested in taking direction than in confronting the film director with odd demands. He also dabbled with some innovation in his last years. He had several patents issued in his name from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, all of which involve a method of tensioning drumheads, in June 2002 – November 2004. (For example, see and its equivalents).

In 2004, Brando recorded voice tracks for the character Mrs. Sour in the unreleased animated film "Big Bug Man". Th

Marlon Brando [SEP] Final years and death


Context: what is the meaning of the godfather movie

Context: It is the chronicles of Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of one of his sons, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss.

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte, and Diane Keaton.

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Question: what was the reason behind his death?

Answer: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Explanation: Brando's notoriety, his troubled family life, and his obesity attracted more attention than his late acting career. He gained a great deal of weight in the 1970s and by the early to mid-1990s he weighed over and suffered from Type 2 diabetes. He had a history of weight fluctuation throughout his career that, by and large, he attributed to his years of stress-related overeating followed by compensatory dieting. He also earned a reputation for being difficult on the set, often unwilling or unable to memorize his lines and less interested in taking direction than in confronting the film director with odd demands. He also dabbled with some innovation in his last years. He had several patents issued in his name from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, all of which involve a method of tensioning drumheads, in June 2002 – November 2004. (For example, see and its equivalents).


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are indications of this type of diabetes?

Answer: High blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin.

Explanation:
Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin. Common symptoms include increased thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss. Symptoms may also include increased hunger, feeling tired, and sores that do not heal. Often symptoms come on slowly. Long-term complications from high blood sugar include heart disease, strokes, diabetic retinopathy which can result in blindness, kidney failure, and poor blood flow in the limbs which may lead to amputations. The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon.
Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. Some people are more genetically at risk than others.

Type 2 diabetes [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are indications of this type of diabetes?

Context: High blood sugar, insulin resistance, and relative lack of insulin.

Question: how it is caused?

Answer: Obesity and lack of exercise also genetically.

Explanation:
 The sudden onset of hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state may occur; however, ketoacidosis is uncommon.
Type 2 diabetes primarily occurs as a result of obesity and lack of exercise. Some people are more genetically at risk than others.

Type 2 diabetes [SEP] Introduction

Treatment involves exercise and dietary changes. If blood sugar levels are not adequately lowered, the medication metformin is typically recommended. Many people may eventually also require insulin injections. In those on insulin, routinely checking blood sugar levels is advised; however, this may not be needed in those taking pills. Bariatric surgery often improves diabetes in those who are obese. Rates of type 2 diabetes have increased markedly since 1960 in parallel with obesity. As of 2015 there were approximately 392 million people diagnosed with the disease compared to around 30 million in 1985. Typically it begins in middle or older age, although rates of type 2 diabetes are increasing in young people.


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how it is caused?

Context: Obesity and lack of exercise also genetically.

Question: is there any diagnosis available?

Answer: A random blood sugar, glucose tolerance tests, fasting glucose or HbA antibody testing

Explanation:
A random blood sugar of greater than 11.1 mmol/l (200 mg/dl) in association with typical symptoms or a glycated hemoglobin (HbA) of ≥ 48 mmol/mol (≥ 6.5 DCCT %) is another method of diagnosing diabetes. In 2009 an International Expert Committee that included representatives of the American Diabetes Association (ADA), the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) recommended that a threshold of ≥ 48 mmol/mol (≥ 6.5 DCCT %) should be used to diagnose diabetes. This recommendation was adopted by the American Diabetes Association in 2010. Positive tests should be repeated unless the person presents with typical symptoms and blood sugars >11.1 mmol/l (>200 mg/dl).
Threshold for diagnosis of diabetes is based on the relationship between results of glucose tolerance tests, fasting glucose or HbA and complications such as retinal problems. A fasting or random blood sugar is preferred over the glucose tolerance test, as they are more

Type 2 diabetes [SEP] Diagnosis

The World Health Organization definition of diabetes (both type 1 and type 2) is for a single raised glucose reading with symptoms, otherwise raised values on two occasions, of either: A random blood sugar of greater than 11.1 mmol/l (200 mg/dl) in association with typical symptoms or a glycated hemoglobin (HbA) of ≥ 48 mmol/mol (≥ 6.5 DCCT %) is another method of diagnosing diabetes. In 2009 an International Expert Committee that included representatives of the American Diabetes Association (ADA), the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD) recommended that a threshold of ≥ 48 mmol/mol (≥ 6.5 DCCT %) should be used to diagnose diabetes.


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how it is caused?

Context: is there any diagnosis available?

Context: A random blood sugar, glucose tolerance tests, fasting glucose or HbA antibody testing

Question: any other films of the above mentioned director?

Answer: "The Rain People", "Patton", "The Conversation", "Apocalypse Now".

Explanation:
After directing "The Rain People" in 1969, Coppola co-wrote "Patton" (1970), earning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay along with Edmund H. North. Coppola's reputation as a filmmaker was cemented with the release of "The Godfather" (1972). The film revolutionized movie-making in the gangster genre, and was adored by the public and critics alike. "The Godfather" won three Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor, and Best Adapted Screenplay (shared with Mario Puzo).

"The Godfather Part II", which followed in 1974, became the first sequel to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. Highly regarded by critics, the film brought Coppola three more Academy Awards: Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Director, and Best Picture, and made him the second director (after Billy Wilder) to be so honored three times for the same film. "The Conversation", which Coppola directed, produced and wrote, was released that same year, winning the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Festival. His next film,

Francis Ford Coppola [SEP] Introduction

Francis Ford Coppola (; ; born April 7, 1939) is an American film director, producer and screenwriter. He was a central figure in the New Hollywood filmmaking movement of the 1960s and 1970s, and is widely considered to be one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. After directing "The Rain People" in 1969, Coppola co-wrote "Patton" (1970), earning the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay along with Edmund H. North. Coppola's reputation as a filmmaker was cemented with the release of "The Godfather" (1972). The film revolutionized movie-making in the gangster genre, and was adored by the public and critics alike.


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how it is caused?

Context: is there any diagnosis available?

Context: any other films of the above mentioned director?

Context: "The Rain People", "Patton", "The Conversation", "Apocalypse Now".

Question: did he pursue any other career apart from film direction?

Answer: He was a jury president.

Francis Ford Coppola [SEP] Other ventures

Coppola stated that "The Godfather Part IV" was never made as Mario Puzo died before they had a chance to write the film. Andy García has since claimed the film's script was nearly produced. Coppola was the jury president at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival and he also took part as a special guest at the 46th International Thessaloniki Film Festival in Greece. Over the years, Coppola has given contributions to several candidates of the Democratic Party, including Mike Thompson and Nancy Pelosi for the U.S. House of Representatives and Barbara Boxer and Alan Cranston for the U.S. Senate.


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how it is caused?

Context: is there any diagnosis available?

Context: did he pursue any other career apart from film direction?

Context: He was a jury president.

Question: was he into any winery business?

Answer: The Francis Ford Coppola Winery.

Explanation:
The Francis Ford Coppola Winery near Geyserville, California, located on the former Chateau Souverain Winery, where he has opened a family-friendly facility, is influenced by the idea of the Tivoli Gardens in Copenhagen, with swimming pools, bocce courts and a restaurant. The winery displays several of Coppola's Oscars along with memorabilia from his movies, including Vito Corleone's desk from "The Godfather" and a restored 1948 Tucker Sedan as used in "".
In October 2018, Coppola and family purchased the Vista Hills winery in Dayton, Oregon, and in 2019 renamed it Domaine de Broglie.

Francis Ford Coppola [SEP] Winery


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how it is caused?

Context: is there any diagnosis available?

Context: He was a jury president.

Context: was he into any winery business?

Context: The Francis Ford Coppola Winery.

Question: where is the company based?

Answer: Geyserville, California.

Francis Ford Coppola [SEP] Winery


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Context: any other movies in which he acted?

Context: when did he die?

Context: In 2004.

Context: what was the reason behind his death?

Context: Type 2 diabetes, obesity.

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how it is caused?

Context: is there any diagnosis available?

Context: He was a jury president.

Context: was he into any winery business?

Context: The Francis Ford Coppola Winery.

Context: where is the company based?

Context: Geyserville, California.

Question: which are the different mode of transport in this place?

Answer: Rail Transit service.

Explanation: Geyserville Avenue carries the designation of California State Route 128 until it routes along U.S. Route 101 to the north. The Northwestern Pacific right-of-way is expected to be reactivated for Sonoma–Marin Area Rail Transit service when the line is rebuilt to Cloverdale, but Geyserville is not planned to receive a stop.

Geyserville, California [SEP] Transportation


Question: who is william s. sadler?

Answer: He was an American surgeon, self-trained psychiatrist, and author.

Explanation: William Samuel Sadler (June 24, 1875 – April 26, 1969) was an American surgeon, self-trained psychiatrist, and author who helped publish "The Urantia Book".

William S. Sadler [SEP] Introduction

Over the course of several years, Sadler and his assistants visited the man while he slept, conversing with him about spirituality, history, and cosmology, and asking him questions. A larger number of interested people met at Sadler's home to discuss the man's responses and to suggest additional questions. The man's words were eventually published in "The Urantia Book", and the Urantia Foundation was created to assist Sadler in spreading the book's message. It is not known who wrote and edited the book, but several commentators have speculated that Sadler played a guiding role in its publication. Although it never became the basis of an organized religion, the book attracted followers who devoted themselves to its study, and the movement continued after Sadler's death.


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: He was an American surgeon, self-trained psychiatrist, and author.

Question: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

William S. Sadler [SEP] Introduction

William Samuel Sadler (June 24, 1875 – April 26, 1969) was an American surgeon, self-trained psychiatrist, and author who helped publish "The Urantia Book". The book is said to have resulted from Sadler's relationship with a man through whom he believed celestial beings spoke at night. It drew a following of people who studied its teachings. A native of Indiana, Sadler moved to Michigan as a teenager to work at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. There he met the physician and health-food promoter John Harvey Kellogg, co-inventor of corn flakes breakfast cereal, who became his mentor. Sadler married Kellogg's niece, Lena Celestia Kellogg, in 1897.


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is he alive?

Answer: No, he died in 1969

Explanation: William Samuel Sadler (June 24, 1875 – April 26, 1969)

William S. Sadler [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died in 1969

Question: did he write any books?

Answer: Yes, "The Urantia Book"

Explanation: The man's words were eventually published in "The Urantia Book", and the Urantia Foundation was created

William S. Sadler [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died in 1969

Context: did he write any books?

Context: Yes, "The Urantia Book"

Question: what's the book about?

Answer: It introduced the word "Urantia" as the name of planet Earth - its intent is to "present enlarged concepts and advanced truth."

The Urantia Book [SEP] Introduction

The Urantia Book (sometimes called The Urantia Papers or The Fifth Epochal Revelation) is a spiritual, philosophical, and religious book that originated in Chicago sometime between 1924 and 1955. The authorship remains a matter of speculation. It has received various degrees of interest ranging from praise to criticism for its religious and science content, its unusual length, and its lack of a known author. The text introduces the word "Urantia" as the name of the planet Earth and states that its intent is to "present enlarged concepts and advanced truth." The book aims to unite religion, science and philosophy, and its enormous amount of material about science is unique among literature claimed to be presented by celestial beings.


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died in 1969

Context: did he write any books?

Context: Yes, "The Urantia Book"

Context: what's the book about?

Context: It introduced the word "Urantia" as the name of planet Earth - its intent is to "present enlarged concepts and advanced truth."

Question: what cosmological views does the book impart?

Answer: That the center of the cosmos is the Isle of Paradise where God lives, and it is surrounded by "Havona".

The Urantia Book [SEP] Cosmology

The book describes that at the center of the cosmos is the stationary Isle of Paradise—the dwelling place of God—with Paradise being surrounded by "Havona," an eternal universe containing a billion perfect worlds, around which seven incomplete and evolutionary "superuniverses" circle. The word "universe" in the book is used to denote a number of different scales of organization. A "superuniverse" is roughly the size of a galaxy or group of galaxies, and the seven superuniverses along with Paradise-Havona are together designated as the "grand universe." A "local universe" is a portion of a superuniverse, with 100,000 local universes being in each superuniverse.


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died in 1969

Context: did he write any books?

Context: Yes, "The Urantia Book"

Context: what's the book about?

Context: what cosmological views does the book impart?

Context: That the center of the cosmos is the Isle of Paradise where God lives, and it is surrounded by "Havona".

Question: does the book have any copyright issues?

Answer: In 1991 Kristen Maaherra was sued by the Urantia Foundation for violating their copyright on the book.

The Urantia Book [SEP] Copyright status

In 1991, after having compiled an index of "The Urantia Book" and distributed free copies via computer disk and printouts, Kristen Maaherra was sued by the Urantia Foundation for violating their copyright on the book. In 1995, Maaherra won a Summary Judgment declaring the Urantia Foundation's copyright renewal invalid. Upon appeal, the judgment was reversed and awarded to the Urantia Foundation. Four years later, in 1999, Harry McMullan III and the Michael Foundation published a book, "Jesus–A New Revelation", which included verbatim 76 of the 196 papers included in "The Urantia Book". McMullan and the Michael Foundation subsequently sought a legal declaration that the Urantia Foundation's US copyright in "The Urantia Book" was either invalid or, alternatively, that the copyright had not been infringed upon.


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died in 1969

Context: did he write any books?

Context: Yes, "The Urantia Book"

Context: what's the book about?

Context: does the book have any copyright issues?

Context: In 1991 Kristen Maaherra was sued by the Urantia Foundation for violating their copyright on the book.

Question: was the book accused of plagiarism for using any other published material?

Answer: No, but "Jesus–A New Revelation" included 76 of the 196 papers included in "The Urantia Book".

Explanation: Four years later, in 1999, Harry McMullan III and the Michael Foundation published a book, "Jesus–A New Revelation", which included verbatim 76 of the 196 papers included in "The Urantia Book". McMullan and the Michael Foundation subsequently sought a legal declaration that the Urantia Foundation's US copyright in "The Urantia Book" was either invalid or, alternatively, that the copyright had not been infringed upon. Urantia Foundation's copyright was held to have expired in 1983 because the book was deemed to have been neither a composite work nor a commissioned work for hire. These two arguments having been rejected, a U.S. court held that, since the Conduit had died prior to 1983, only the Conduit's heirs would have been eligible to renew the copyright in 1983 and, since they had not done so, the Urantia Foundation's copyright on the book had expired and the book had therefore passed into the public domain. This decision was upheld on appeal.

The Urantia Book [SEP] Copyright status


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died in 1969

Context: did he write any books?

Context: Yes, "The Urantia Book"

Context: what's the book about?

Context: was the book accused of plagiarism for using any other published material?

Context: No, but "Jesus–A New Revelation" included 76 of the 196 papers included in "The Urantia Book".

Question: give some detail on the symbols associated with the book?

Answer: Three azure blue concentric circles on a white background that are "emblematic of the infinity, eternity, and universality of the Paradise Trinity."

The Urantia Book [SEP] Symbols

An important symbol described in "The Urantia Book" as "the banner of Michael" and the "material emblem of the Trinity government of all creation," consists of three azure blue concentric circles on a white background. The circles are said to be "emblematic of the infinity, eternity, and universality of the Paradise Trinity." The incarnated priest and contemporary of Abraham, Machiventa Melchizedek, wore on his breast an emblem of three concentric circles representative of the Paradise Trinity. During a system-wide rebellion instigated by Lucifer, the so-called "war in heaven," Lucifer's emblem was a banner of white with one red circle, in the center of which a black solid circle appeared.


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died in 1969

Context: did he write any books?

Context: Yes, "The Urantia Book"

Context: what's the book about?

Context: give some detail on the symbols associated with the book?

Context: Three azure blue concentric circles on a white background that are "emblematic of the infinity, eternity, and universality of the Paradise Trinity."

Question: what is the purpose of the aforementioned foundation?

Answer: The dissemination of "The Urantia Book" and to ensure that the text remains as unaltered as possible.

Urantia Foundation [SEP] Purpose

The main purpose of the foundation is to provide for the dissemination of "The Urantia Book" and to ensure that the text remains as unaltered as possible. It published the first copy of the book to be made available to the public in 1955. The organization maintains integrity of the text and authorizes specific translations. The Urantia Foundation was in inaugurated in order to preserve exclusive domain over the names "The URANTIA BOOK", "Urantia Brotherhood", "Urantia Foundation", and "Urantia Society" for at least one generation.


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died in 1969

Context: did he write any books?

Context: Yes, "The Urantia Book"

Context: what's the book about?

Context: what is the purpose of the aforementioned foundation?

Context: The dissemination of "The Urantia Book" and to ensure that the text remains as unaltered as possible.

Question: when was the foundation established?

Answer: 1950

Urantia Foundation [SEP] Introduction

The Urantia Foundation is a Chicago-based non-profit organisation, founded 1950, that provides materials, promotes events, and provides guidance associated with "The Urantia Book".


Context: who is william s. sadler?

Context: where did he get his surgeon degree?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he alive?

Context: No, he died in 1969

Context: did he write any books?

Context: Yes, "The Urantia Book"

Context: what's the book about?

Context: when was the foundation established?

Question: who were involved in its foundation?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Urantia Foundation [SEP] Introduction


Question: how many batman movies did george clooney make

Answer: None, but he has acted in "Batman & Robin".

Batman in film [SEP] Introduction

Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel "Batman Returns", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed "Batman Forever" with Val Kilmer as Batman. Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel "Batman & Robin", which starred George Clooney. "Batman Forever" and "Batman & Robin" were poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of "Batman Unchained". Following the cancellation of two further film proposals, the franchise was rebooted in 2005 with "Batman Begins", directed by Christopher Nolan and starring Christian Bale. Nolan returned to direct two further installments through the release of "The Dark Knight" in 2008 and "The Dark Knight Rises" in 2012, with Bale reprising his role in both films.


Context: how many batman movies did george clooney make

Context: None, but he has acted in "Batman & Robin".

Question: when was this movie released?

Answer: 1997

Batman & Robin (film) [SEP] Introduction

Batman & Robin is a 1997 American superhero film based on the DC Comics characters Batman and Robin. It is the fourth and final installment of Warner Bros.'s initial "Batman" film series, a sequel to "Batman Forever" and the only film in the series made without the involvement of Tim Burton in any capacity. Directed by Joel Schumacher and written by Akiva Goldsman, it stars George Clooney replacing Val Kilmer as Bruce Wayne / Batman, Arnold Schwarzenegger as Victor Fries / Mr. Freeze, and Chris O'Donnell reprising his role as Dick Grayson / Robin, alongside Uma Thurman, Alicia Silverstone, Michael Gough, Pat Hingle, and Elle Macpherson.


Context: when was this movie released?

Question: who is the fictional character in it?

Answer: Richard John Grayson

Dick Grayson [SEP] Introduction

Richard John Grayson is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Batman. Created by writer Bill Finger and artist Bob Kane, he first appeared in "Detective Comics" #38 in April 1940 as the original and most popular incarnation of Robin. In "Tales of the Teen Titans" #44 (July 1984) the character retires his role as Robin and assumes the superhero persona of Nightwing (created by Marv Wolfman and artist George Pérez). The youngest in a family of acrobats known as the "Flying Graysons", Richard witnesses a mafia boss named Tony Zucco kill his parents in order to extort money from the circus that employed them.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Question: does this movie have a sequel that was cancelled?

Answer: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Batman & Robin (film) [SEP] Cancelled sequel

During the filming of "Batman & Robin", Warner Bros. was impressed with the dailies, prompting them to immediately hire Joel Schumacher to return as director for a fifth film. However, writer Akiva Goldsman turned down an offer to write the script. In late 1996, Warner Bros. and Schumacher hired Mark Protosevich to write the script for a fifth "Batman" film. A projected mid-1999 release date was announced. "Los Angeles Times" described their film as "continuing in the same vein with multiple villains and more silliness". Titled "Batman Unchained", Protosevich's script had the Scarecrow as the main villain. Through the use of his fear toxin, he resurrects the Joker as a hallucination in Batman's mind.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: does this movie have a sequel that was cancelled?

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Question: what other superheroes are there?

Answer: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

The film follows the titular characters as they attempt to prevent Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy from taking over the world, while at the same time struggling to keep their partnership together. It is also to date the only live-action film appearance of Batgirl, portrayed by Silverstone, who helps the titular characters fight the villains. Warner Bros. fast-tracked development for "Batman & Robin" following the box office success of "Batman Forever". Schumacher and Goldsman conceived the storyline during pre-production on "A Time to Kill", while Val Kilmer decided not to reprise the role over scheduling conflicts with "The Saint". Schumacher had a strong interest in casting William Baldwin in Kilmer's place before George Clooney won the role.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Question: who created the former character?

Answer: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Mr. Freeze [SEP] Introduction

Mr. Freeze (Dr. Victor Fries) is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic book published by DC Comics. Created by writer Dave Wood and artist Sheldon Moldoff, he first appeared in "Batman" #121 (February 1959) as the ice-based criminal Mr. Zero, but he was soon renamed "Mr. Freeze". Years later, his origin story was revamped to match the one conceived by writer Paul Dini for "". Dr. Victor Fries was a cryogenics expert in Gotham City who was caught in a laboratory mishap while attempting to cure his terminally ill wife, Nora; the accident drastically lowered his body temperature to sub-zero levels, forcing him to wear a cryogenic suit in order to survive.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Question: what are some of its power?

Answer: He freezes areas around him using special weapons and equipment, most notably a handheld "freeze gun".

Mr. Freeze [SEP] Powers and abilities

Like most Batman villains, Mr. Freeze plans his crimes about a specific theme; in his case, ice, snow and cold. He freezes areas around him using special weapons and equipment, most notably a handheld "freeze gun," and his refrigeration power suit grants him superhuman strength and durability, making him a powerful villain in Batman's rogues' gallery. In the "Underworld Unleashed" storyline, the demon Neron grants Mr. Freeze the ability to generate subzero temperatures, no longer needing his freeze gun or refrigeration power suit. However, after his encounter with Green Lantern, Donna Troy, and Purgatory in Central Park, he reverted to his original subzero biology.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: He freezes areas around him using special weapons and equipment, most notably a handheld "freeze gun".

Question: which other movies has this character been a part of?

Answer: "The Batman"

Mr. Freeze [SEP] Introduction

Freeze's main goal remains finding a cure for his wife's illness, though his methods often bring him into conflict with Batman. This depiction of Mr. Freeze has since endured as one of the superhero Batman's most recurring enemies and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up his central rogues gallery. The character has been portrayed in live-action by George Sanders, Otto Preminger, and Eli Wallach in the "Batman" television series; by Arnold Schwarzenegger in the 1997 film "Batman & Robin"; and by Nathan Darrow on the Fox crime series "Gotham". He has also been voiced by Michael Ansara in the DC animated universe, by Clancy Brown in "The Batman", and by Maurice LaMarche in the "" video game franchise.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: which other movies has this character been a part of?

Context: "The Batman"

Question: which is the fictional character in this movie you just mentioned?

Answer: Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler.

The Batman [SEP] Introduction

"Jackie Chan Adventures" artist Jeff Matsuda served as art director and provided the character designs. The production team altered the appearances of many of the comic books' supervillains for the show, such as the Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler. All five seasons are available on DVD. In 2005, a direct-to-DVD movie titled "The Batman vs. Dracula" was released. "The Batman" also received a spin-off comic book series, "The Batman Strikes!", published by DC Comics. The spin-off comic book was set in the same continuity "The Batman" and featured the same art style. The series was succeeded by "" in 2008.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: "The Batman"

Context: which is the fictional character in this movie you just mentioned?

Context: Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler.

Question: what career does the last one have?

Answer: Criminal career

Riddler [SEP] Criminal career

The Riddler has an obsession with riddles, puzzles, and word games. The character frequently delights in over-stating his "intellectual superiority" and on forewarning both Batman and the police of his capers by sending them complex clues. His name is a pun itself, Edward Nigma (Enigma – a person or thing that is difficult to understand). With this self-conscious use of a gimmick, Riddler's crimes are flamboyant and ostentatious and usually he is depicted as less violent than other major Batman villains such as the Joker or Two-Face. The character is depicted as wearing a domino mask either with a green unitard with question mark prints, or a green suit and bowler hat (Based on an alternate costume design requested by actor Frank Gorshin in the 1960s "Batman" live action TV series).


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: "The Batman"

Context: Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler.

Context: what career does the last one have?

Context: Criminal career

Question: who published this character?

Answer: DC Comics

Riddler [SEP] Introduction

The Riddler (Edward Nigma, also known as Edward Nygma or Edward Nashton) is a fictional supervillain appearing in comic books published by DC Comics, created by Bill Finger and Dick Sprang. He first appeared in "Detective Comics" #140 (October 1948). The character is commonly depicted as a criminal mastermind in Gotham City who takes delight in incorporating riddles and puzzles into his schemes, leaving them as clues for the authorities to solve. The Riddler is one of the most enduring enemies of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of adversaries that make up his rogues gallery. In 2009, The Riddler was ranked as IGN's 59th Greatest Comic Book Villain of All Time.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: "The Batman"

Context: Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler.

Context: what career does the last one have?

Context: Criminal career

Context: who published this character?

Context: DC Comics

Question: can you name some of the teams that this comics have featured?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Riddler [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: "The Batman"

Context: Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler.

Context: what career does the last one have?

Context: Criminal career

Context: who published this character?

Context: DC Comics

Context: can you name some of the teams that this comics have featured?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who owns this comics?

Answer: It is a subsidiary of the Warner Bros. Global Brands and Experiences.

DC Comics [SEP] Introduction

DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher. It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Warner Bros. Global Brands and Experiences division of Warner Bros., a subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia's Studios & Networks division. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies. The majority of its publications take place within the fictional DC Universe and feature numerous culturally iconic heroic characters, such as Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman. The universe also features well-known supervillains who oppose the superheroes such as Lex Luthor and the Joker. The company has published non-DC Universe-related material, including "Watchmen", "V for Vendetta", "Fables" and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: "The Batman"

Context: Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler.

Context: what career does the last one have?

Context: Criminal career

Context: who published this character?

Context: DC Comics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns this comics?

Context: It is a subsidiary of the Warner Bros. Global Brands and Experiences.

Question: does this company have a theme park?

Answer: Yes the one located on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi

Warner Bros. Global Brands and Experiences [SEP] Warner Bros. World Abu Dhabi

Warner Bros. World Warner's fourth branded theme park outside the United States, opened July 25, 2018. Located on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi it features six themed areas, and it set to open its first hotel Warner Bros. Hotel in 2021. It is the second theme park outside the United States that bears the Warner Bros. name that they do not own. Rather the characters and WB name is licensed to it through Warner Bros. Consumer Products, and Warner Bros. Themed Entertainment.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: "The Batman"

Context: Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler.

Context: what career does the last one have?

Context: Criminal career

Context: who published this character?

Context: DC Comics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns this comics?

Context: does this company have a theme park?

Context: Yes the one located on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi

Question: what tourist attraction can you find on this island?

Answer: Yas Waterworld

Yas Island [SEP] Yas Waterworld

Yas Waterworld is a water park located in Yas Island. It has the Surf's up! Bubbles' Barrel slide which is the largest surf-able sheet wave surf in the world. The World Waterpark Association awarded it the Leading Edge Award in 2012. The park was named the second-best water park in the world by the "Los Angeles Times" in May 2013. It was also listed by CNN as one of the top 12 water parks in the world in July 2013. It also won the World Travel Awards award for the Middle East's Leading Tourist Attraction of the year 2013.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: "The Batman"

Context: Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler.

Context: what career does the last one have?

Context: Criminal career

Context: who published this character?

Context: DC Comics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns this comics?

Context: does this company have a theme park?

Context: what tourist attraction can you find on this island?

Context: Yas Waterworld

Question: did they host any championship?

Answer: Yes, Ultimate Fighting Championship.

Yas Island [SEP] Ultimate Fighting Championship

Yas Island has hosted five Ultimate Fighting Championship events: UFC 112 in 2010, in 2014, UFC 242 in 2019, UFC 251 in July 2020, and UFC 253 in September 2020. Amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, the UFC announced that Yas Island would host UFC 251 and several "UFC Fight Night" cards on Yas Island, in a quarantined environment dubbed ""Fight Island"". The venue is designed primarily to facilitate fights involving international fighters affected by U.S. travel restrictions implemented due to the pandemic.. On September 17th the UFC and the Department of Culture and Tourism Abu Dhabi announced the Return to UFC Fight Island, a five-event fight series featuring; UFC 253: Adesanya vs.


Context: when was this movie released?

Context: who is the fictional character in it?

Context: Richard John Grayson

Context: Yes, it was titled "Batman Unchained".

Context: what other superheroes are there?

Context: Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy

Context: who created the former character?

Context: Dave Wood and Sheldon Moldoff.

Context: what are some of its power?

Context: "The Batman"

Context: Joker, the Penguin, and the Riddler.

Context: what career does the last one have?

Context: Criminal career

Context: who published this character?

Context: DC Comics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns this comics?

Context: does this company have a theme park?

Context: Yas Waterworld

Context: did they host any championship?

Context: Yes, Ultimate Fighting Championship.

Question: what is this championship about?

Answer: It showcases twelve weight divisions (eight men's divisions and four women's divisions) and abides by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts.

Explanation: It is the largest MMA promotion company in the world and features some of the highest-level fighters in the sport on its roster. The UFC produces events worldwide that showcase twelve weight divisions (eight men's divisions and four women's divisions) and abides by the Unified Rules of Mixed Martial Arts. As of 2020, the UFC has held over 500 events. Dana White has been UFC president since 2001. Under White's stewardship, the UFC has grown into a globally popular multi-billion-dollar enterprise.

Ultimate Fighting Championship [SEP] Introduction

In 2016, UFC's parent company, Zuffa, was sold to a group led by William Morris Endeavor (WME–IMG), including Silver Lake Partners, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and MSD Capital for US$4.025 billion. With a TV deal and expansion in Australia, Asia, Europe, and new markets within the United States, the UFC has increased in popularity, and has achieved greater mainstream media coverage; the promotion brought in a total revenue of US$609 million in 2015, and its next domestic media rights agreement with ESPN was valued at $1.5 billion over a five-year term.


Question: what is falstaff?

Answer: A comic opera

Explanation: Falstaff () is a comic opera i

Falstaff (opera) [SEP] Introduction

Falstaff () is a comic opera in three acts by the Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi. The libretto was adapted by Arrigo Boito from Shakespeare's "The Merry Wives of Windsor" and scenes from "Henry IV", parts 1 and 2. The work premiered on 9 February 1893 at La Scala, Milan. Verdi wrote "Falstaff", which was the last of his 28 operas, as he was approaching the age of 80. It was his second comedy, and his third work based on a Shakespeare play, following "Macbeth" and "Otello". The plot revolves around the thwarted, sometimes farcical, efforts of the fat knight, Sir John Falstaff, to seduce two married women to gain access to their husbands' wealth.


Context:
what is falstaff?
A comic opera

Question: when did such type of opera start?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Falstaff (opera) [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is falstaff?
A comic opera
when did such type of opera start?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Giuseppe Verdi

Explanation: Falstaff () is a comic opera in three acts by the Italian composer Giuseppe Verdi.

Falstaff (opera) [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is falstaff?
A comic opera
when did such type of opera start?
UNANSWERABLE
who composed it?
Giuseppe Verdi

Question: when did he compose it?

Answer: The first act was completed by March 1890

Falstaff (opera) [SEP] Composition

They worked on the opera for a week, then Verdi and his wife Giuseppina Strepponi went to Genoa. No more work was done for some time. The writer Russ McDonald observes that a letter from Boito to Verdi touches on the musical techniques used in the opera – he wrote of how to portray the characters Nannetta and Fenton: "I can't quite explain it: I would like as one sprinkles sugar on a tart to sprinkle the whole comedy with that happy love without concentrating it at any one point." The first act was completed by March 1890; the rest of the opera was not composed in chronological order, as had been Verdi's usual practice.


Context: what is falstaff?

Context: A comic opera

Context: when did such type of opera start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Giuseppe Verdi

Context: when did he compose it?

Context: The first act was completed by March 1890

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Busseto Italy

Explanation: Giuseppe Fortunino Francesco Verdi (; 9 or 10 October 1813 – 27 January 1901) was an Italian opera composer. He was born near Busseto to a provincial family of moderate means,

Giuseppe Verdi [SEP] Introduction

An intensely private person, Verdi, however, did not seek to ingratiate himself with popular movements and as he became professionally successful was able to reduce his operatic workload and sought to establish himself as a landowner in his native region. He surprised the musical world by returning, after his success with the opera "Aida" (1871), with three late masterpieces: his Requiem (1874), and the operas "Otello" (1887) and "Falstaff" (1893). His operas remain extremely popular, especially the three peaks of his 'middle period': "Rigoletto, Il trovatore" and "La traviata", and the 2013 bicentenary of his birth was widely celebrated in broadcasts and performances.


Context: what is falstaff?

Context: A comic opera

Context: when did such type of opera start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Giuseppe Verdi

Context: when did he compose it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Busseto Italy

Question: what kind of a personality did he have?

Answer: John Rosselli described him as the autocratic rentier-cum-estate owner, part-time composer and seemingly full-time grumbler and reactionary critic of the later years

Giuseppe Verdi [SEP] Personality

Not all of Verdi's personal qualities were amiable. John Rosselli concluded after writing his biography that "I do not very much like the man Verdi, in particular the autocratic rentier-cum-estate owner, part-time composer, and seemingly full-time grumbler and reactionary critic of the later years", yet admits that like other writers, he must "admire him, warts and all...a deep integrity runs beneath his life, and can be felt even when he is being unreasonable or wrong." Budden suggests that "With Verdi...the man and the artist on many ways developed side by side." Ungainly and awkward in society in his early years, "as he became a man of property and underwent the civilizing influence of Giuseppina...[he] acquired assurance and authority." He also learnt to keep himself to himself, never discussing his private life and maintaining when it suited his convenience legends about his supposed 'peasant' origins, his materialism and his indifference to criticism.


Context: what is falstaff?

Context: A comic opera

Context: when did such type of opera start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Giuseppe Verdi

Context: when did he compose it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Busseto Italy

Context: what kind of a personality did he have?

Context: John Rosselli described him as the autocratic rentier-cum-estate owner, part-time composer and seemingly full-time grumbler and reactionary critic of the later years

Question: are there any memorials erected in memory of him?

Answer: Yes. His hometown of Busseto displays Luigi Secchi's statue of a seated Verdi in 1913, next to the Teatro Verdi built in his honour in the 1850s

Giuseppe Verdi [SEP] Memorials and cultural portrayals

Three Italian conservatories, the Milan Conservatory and those in Turin and Como, are named after Verdi, as are many Italian theatres. Verdi's hometown of Busseto displays Luigi Secchi's statue of a seated Verdi in 1913, next to the Teatro Verdi built in his honour in the 1850s. It is one of many statues to the composer in Italy. The Giuseppe Verdi Monument, a 1906 marble memorial, sculpted by Pasquale Civiletti, is located in Verdi Square in Manhattan, New York City. The monument includes a statue of Verdi himself and life-sized statues of four characters from his operas, (Aida, Otello, and Falstaff from the operas of the same names, and Leonora from "La forza del destino").


Context: what is falstaff?

Context: A comic opera

Context: when did such type of opera start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Giuseppe Verdi

Context: when did he compose it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Busseto Italy

Context: what kind of a personality did he have?

Context: are there any memorials erected in memory of him?

Context: Yes. His hometown of Busseto displays Luigi Secchi's statue of a seated Verdi in 1913, next to the Teatro Verdi built in his honour in the 1850s

Question: when did the premiere of the opera take place?

Answer: 9 February 1893

Falstaff (opera) [SEP] Premieres

The first performance of "Falstaff" was at La Scala in Milan on 9 February 1893, nearly six years after Verdi's previous premiere. For the first night, official ticket prices were thirty times greater than usual. Royalty, aristocracy, critics and leading figures from the arts all over Europe were present. The performance was a huge success under the baton of Edoardo Mascheroni; numbers were encored, and at the end the applause for Verdi and the cast lasted an hour. That was followed by a tumultuous welcome when the composer, his wife and Boito arrived at the Grand Hotel de Milan. Over the next two months the work was given twenty-two performances in Milan and then taken by the original company, led by Maurel, to Genoa, Rome, Venice, Trieste, Vienna and, without Maurel, to Berlin.


Context: what is falstaff?

Context: A comic opera

Context: when did such type of opera start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Giuseppe Verdi

Context: when did he compose it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Busseto Italy

Context: what kind of a personality did he have?

Context: when did the premiere of the opera take place?

Context: 9 February 1893

Question: and where did it happen?

Answer: At La Scala in Milan

Falstaff (opera) [SEP] Premieres


Context: what is falstaff?

Context: A comic opera

Context: when did such type of opera start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed it?

Context: Giuseppe Verdi

Context: when did he compose it?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Busseto Italy

Context: what kind of a personality did he have?

Context: 9 February 1893

Context: and where did it happen?

Context: At La Scala in Milan

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 3 August 1778

La Scala [SEP] Introduction

La Scala (, , ; abbreviation in Italian of the official name ) is an opera house in Milan, Italy. The theatre was inaugurated on 3 August 1778 and was originally known as the "" (New Royal-Ducal Theatre alla Scala). The premiere performance was Antonio Salieri's "Europa riconosciuta". Most of Italy's greatest operatic artists, and many of the finest singers from around the world, have appeared at La Scala. The theatre is regarded as one of the leading opera and ballet theatres in the world and is home to the La Scala Theatre Chorus, La Scala Theatre Ballet and La Scala Theatre Orchestra.


Question: who discovered that air is made up of several gases

Answer: Joseph Priestley

Explanation:
Joseph Priestley (; – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist who published over 150 works. He has historically been credited with the discovery of oxygen, having isolated it in its gaseous state, although Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Antoine Lavoisier also have strong claims to the discovery, Scheele having discovered it in 1772, two years before Priestley.

During his lifetime, Priestley's considerable scientific reputation rested on his invention of carbonated water, his writings on electricity, and his discovery of several "airs" (gases), the most famous being what Priestley dubbed "dephlogisticated air" (oxygen). However, Priestley's determination to defend phlogiston theory and to reject what would become the chemical revolution eventually left him isolated within the scientific community.

Priestley's science was integral to his theology, and he consistently tried to fuse

Joseph Priestley [SEP] Introduction


Context: who discovered that air is made up of several gases

Context: Joseph Priestley

Question: what is his profession?

Answer: He was a chemist, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist

Explanation: Joseph Priestley (; – 6 February 1804) was an English chemist, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist who published over 150 works. He has historically been credited with the discovery of oxygen, having isolated it in its gaseous state, although Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Antoine Lavoisier also have strong claims to the discovery, Scheele having discovered it in 1772, two years before Priestley.

Joseph Priestley [SEP] Introduction


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: He was a chemist, natural philosopher, separatist theologian, grammarian, multi-subject educator, and liberal political theorist

Question: where did he work as an educator?

Answer: Many colleges such as New College at Hackney, Brown, Princeton, Yale, and Cambridge

Joseph Priestley [SEP] Educator and historian

Some scholars of education have described Priestley as the most important English writer on education between the 17th-century John Locke and the 19th-century Herbert Spencer. "Lectures on History" was well received and was employed by many educational institutions, such as New College at Hackney, Brown, Princeton, Yale, and Cambridge. Priestley designed two "Charts" to serve as visual study aids for his "Lectures". These charts are in fact timelines; they have been described as the most influential timelines published in the 18th century. Both were popular for decades, and the trustees of Warrington were so impressed with Priestley's lectures and charts that they arranged for the University of Edinburgh to grant him a Doctor of Law degree in 1764.


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: Many colleges such as New College at Hackney, Brown, Princeton, Yale, and Cambridge

Question: was he a part of any revolution?

Answer: Yes Chemical Revolution

Explanation: By 1789, when Lavoisier published his "Traité Élémentaire de Chimie" and founded the "Annales de Chimie", the new chemistry had come into its own. Priestley published several more scientific papers in Birmingham, the majority attempting to refute Lavoisier. Priestley and other Lunar Society members argued that the new French system was too expensive, too difficult to test, and unnecessarily complex. Priestley in particular rejected its "establishment" aura. In the end, Lavoisier's view prevailed: his new chemistry introduced many of the principles on which modern chemistry is founded.

Joseph Priestley [SEP] Chemical Revolution

By contrast, Priestley preferred to observe "qualitative" changes in heat, color, and particularly volume. His experiments tested "airs" for "their solubility in water, their power of supporting or extinguishing flame, whether they were respirable, how they behaved with acid and alkaline air, and with nitric oxide and inflammable air, and lastly how they were affected by the electric spark." By 1789, when Lavoisier published his "Traité Élémentaire de Chimie" and founded the "Annales de Chimie", the new chemistry had come into its own. Priestley published several more scientific papers in Birmingham, the majority attempting to refute Lavoisier. Priestley and other Lunar Society members argued that the new French system was too expensive, too difficult to test, and unnecessarily complex.


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Question: what are some of his other discoveries?

Answer: He discovered oxygen

Joseph Priestley [SEP] Discovery of oxygen

In August 1774 he isolated an "air" that appeared to be completely new, but he did not have an opportunity to pursue the matter because he was about to tour Europe with Shelburne. While in Paris, however, Priestley managed to replicate the experiment for others, including French chemist Antoine Lavoisier. After returning to Britain in January 1775, he continued his experiments and discovered "vitriolic acid air" (sulphur dioxide, SO). In March he wrote to several people regarding the new "air" that he had discovered in August. One of these letters was read aloud to the Royal Society, and a paper outlining the discovery, titled "An Account of further Discoveries in Air", was published in the Society's journal "Philosophical Transactions".


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Question: what is the symbol of this chemical element?

Answer: symbol O

Explanation: Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O a

Oxygen [SEP] Introduction

The name "oxygen" was coined in 1777 by Antoine Lavoisier, who first recognized oxygen as a chemical element and correctly characterized the role it plays in combustion.


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: what is the symbol of this chemical element?

Context: symbol O

Question: can it be stored?

Answer: Yes through high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds

Oxygen [SEP] Storage

Oxygen storage methods include high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds. For reasons of economy, oxygen is often transported in bulk as a liquid in specially insulated tankers, since one liter of liquefied oxygen is equivalent to 840 liters of gaseous oxygen at atmospheric pressure and . Such tankers are used to refill bulk liquid oxygen storage containers, which stand outside hospitals and other institutions that need large volumes of pure oxygen gas. Liquid oxygen is passed through heat exchangers, which convert the cryogenic liquid into gas before it enters the building. Oxygen is also stored and shipped in smaller cylinders containing the compressed gas; a form that is useful in certain portable medical applications and oxy-fuel welding and cutting.


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: symbol O

Context: can it be stored?

Context: Yes through high pressure oxygen tanks, cryogenics and chemical compounds

Question: in which situations is it used as life support?

Answer: People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft

Oxygen [SEP] Life support and recreational use

Ambient pressure divers breathe air or gas mixtures with an oxygen fraction suited to the operating depth. Pure or nearly pure use in diving at pressures higher than atmospheric is usually limited to rebreathers, or decompression at relatively shallow depths (~6 meters depth, or less), or medical treatment in recompression chambers at pressures up to 2.8 bar, where acute oxygen toxicity can be managed without the risk of drowning. Deeper diving requires significant dilution of with other gases, such as nitrogen or helium, to prevent oxygen toxicity. People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft sometimes have supplemental supplies.


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: symbol O

Context: can it be stored?

Context: in which situations is it used as life support?

Context: People who climb mountains or fly in non-pressurized fixed-wing aircraft

Question: what is this aircraft structure that you just mentioned?

Answer: It is a flying machine, such as an airplane (or aeroplane; see spelling differences), which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings.

Fixed-wing aircraft [SEP] Introduction

A fixed-wing aircraft is a flying machine, such as an airplane (or aeroplane; see spelling differences), which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings. Fixed-wing aircraft are distinct from rotary-wing aircraft (in which the wings form a rotor mounted on a spinning shaft or "mast"), and ornithopters (in which the wings flap in a manner similar to that of a bird). The wings of a fixed-wing aircraft are not necessarily rigid; kites, hang gliders, variable-sweep wing aircraft and airplanes that use wing morphing are all examples of fixed-wing aircraft.


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: symbol O

Context: can it be stored?

Context: what is this aircraft structure that you just mentioned?

Context: It is a flying machine, such as an airplane (or aeroplane; see spelling differences), which is capable of flight using wings that generate lift caused by the aircraft's forward airspeed and the shape of the wings.

Question: what was its role in wars?

Answer: It has been sed for signaling, for delivery of munitions, and for observation, by lifting an observer above the field of battle

Explanation: Kites have been used for signaling, for delivery of munitions, and for observation, by lifting an observer above the field of battle, and by using kite aerial photography.

Fixed-wing aircraft [SEP] Military applications


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: symbol O

Context: can it be stored?

Context: what was its role in wars?

Context: It has been sed for signaling, for delivery of munitions, and for observation, by lifting an observer above the field of battle

Question: what is its military use?

Answer: signaling, for delivery of munitions, and for observation, by lifting an observer above the field of battl


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: symbol O

Context: can it be stored?

Context: what was its role in wars?

Context: what is its military use?

Context: signaling, for delivery of munitions, and for observation, by lifting an observer above the field of battl

Question: what is its significance in the field of science?

Answer: They help in lifting scientific instruments to measure atmospheric conditions for weather forecasting

Explanation: Kites have been used for scientific purposes, such as Benjamin Franklin's famous experiment proving that lightning is electricity. Kites were the precursors to the traditional aircraft, and were instrumental in the development of early flying craft. Alexander Graham Bell experimented with very large man-lifting kites, as did the Wright brothers and Lawrence Hargrave. Kites had a historical role in lifting scientific instruments to measure atmospheric conditions for weather forecasting.

Fixed-wing aircraft [SEP] Science and meteorology


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: symbol O

Context: can it be stored?

Context: what was its role in wars?

Context: what is its military use?

Context: what is its significance in the field of science?

Context: They help in lifting scientific instruments to measure atmospheric conditions for weather forecasting

Question: how did ancient people forecasted the weather?

Answer: From cloud patterns as well as astrology

Explanation: or millennia, people have tried to forecast the weather. In 650 BCE, the Babylonians predicted the weather from cloud patterns as well as astrology. In about 350 BCE, Aristotle described weather patterns in "Meteorologica". Later, Theophrastus compiled a book on weather forecasting, c

Weather forecasting [SEP] Ancient forecasting

Ancient weather forecasting methods usually relied on observed patterns of events, also termed pattern recognition. For example, it might be observed that if the sunset was particularly red, the following day often brought fair weather. This experience accumulated over the generations to produce weather lore. However, not all of these predictions prove reliable, and many of them have since been found not to stand up to rigorous statistical testing.


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: symbol O

Context: can it be stored?

Context: what was its role in wars?

Context: what is its military use?

Context: how did ancient people forecasted the weather?

Context: From cloud patterns as well as astrology

Question: what are its modern ways?

Answer: Wind Force Scale and Weather Notation coding are some modern methods

Weather forecasting [SEP] Modern methods

Both were influential men in British naval and governmental circles, and though ridiculed in the press at the time, their work gained scientific credence, was accepted by the Royal Navy, and formed the basis for all of today's weather forecasting knowledge. Beaufort developed the Wind Force Scale and Weather Notation coding, which he was to use in his journals for the remainder of his life. He also promoted the development of reliable tide tables around British shores, and with his friend William Whewell, expanded weather record-keeping at 200 British Coast guard stations.


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: symbol O

Context: can it be stored?

Context: what was its role in wars?

Context: what is its military use?

Context: what are its modern ways?

Context: Wind Force Scale and Weather Notation coding are some modern methods

Question: what are some of the severe weather alerts that it picks up?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

It was not until the invention of the electric telegraph in 1835 that the modern age of weather forecasting began. Before that, the fastest that distant weather reports could travel was around 160 kilometres per day (100 mi/d), but was more typically 60–120 kilometres per day (40–75 mi/day) (whether by land or by sea). By the late 1840s, the telegraph allowed reports of weather conditions from a wide area to be received almost instantaneously, allowing forecasts to be made from knowledge of weather conditions further upwind. The two men credited with the birth of forecasting as a science were an officer of the Royal Navy Francis Beaufort and his protégé Robert FitzRoy.


Context: Joseph Priestley

Context: what is his profession?

Context: where did he work as an educator?

Context: was he a part of any revolution?

Context: Yes Chemical Revolution

Context: what are some of his other discoveries?

Context: He discovered oxygen

Context: symbol O

Context: can it be stored?

Context: what was its role in wars?

Context: what is its military use?

Context: what are its modern ways?

Context: what are some of the severe weather alerts that it picks up?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who others were a part of the revolution with priestley?

Answer: James Watt and William Withering

Explanation: Many of the friends that Priestley made in Birmingham were members of the Lunar Society, a group of manufacturers, inventors, and natural philosophers who assembled monthly to discuss their work. The core of the group included men such as the manufacturer Matthew Boulton, the chemist and geologist James Keir, the inventor and engineer James Watt, and the botanist, chemist, and geologist William Withering. Priestley was asked to join this unique society and contributed much to the work of its members. As a result of this stimulating intellectual environment, he published several important scientific papers, including "Experiments relating to Phlogiston, and the seeming Conversion of Water into Air" (1783). The fi


Question: why is the knight green in sir gawain

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Green Knight [SEP] Introduction

The Green Knight (, , ) is a character from the 14th-century Arthurian poem "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" and the related medieval work "The Greene Knight". His true name is revealed to be Bertilak de Hautdesert (an alternate spelling in some translations is "Bercilak" or "Bernlak") in "Sir Gawain", while "The Greene Knight" names him "Bredbeddle". The Green Knight later features as one of Arthur's greatest champions in the fragmentary ballad "King Arthur and King Cornwall", again with the name "Bredbeddle". In "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight", Bertilak is transformed into the Green Knight by Morgan le Fay, a traditional adversary of King Arthur, in order to test his court.


Context:
why is the knight green in sir gawain
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of a work is it?

Answer: Middle English chivalric romance

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight [SEP] Introduction

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight (Middle English: "Sir Gawayn and þe Grene Knyȝt") is a late 14th-century Middle English chivalric romance. It is one of the best known Arthurian stories, with its plot combining two types of folk motifs, the beheading game and the exchange of winnings. Written in stanzas of alliterative verse, each of which ends in a rhyming bob and wheel, it draws on Welsh, Irish and English stories, as well as the French chivalric tradition. It is an important example of a chivalric romance, which typically involves a hero who goes on a quest which tests his prowess.


Context:
why is the knight green in sir gawain
UNANSWERABLE
what kind of a work is it?
Middle English chivalric romance

Question: how is it associated with the gawain poets?

Answer: The real name of "The "Gawain" Poet" (or poets) is unknown.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight [SEP] "Gawain Poet"

Though the real name of "The "Gawain" Poet" (or poets) is unknown, some inferences about him can be drawn from an informed reading of his works. The manuscript of "Gawain" is known in academic circles as "Cotton Nero A.x.", following a naming system used by one of its owners, the sixteenth century Robert Bruce Cotton, a collector of Medieval English texts. Before the "Gawain" manuscript came into Cotton's possession, it was in the library of Henry Savile in Yorkshire. Little is known about its previous ownership, and until 1824, when the manuscript was introduced to the academic community in a second edition of Thomas Warton's "History" edited by Richard Price, it was almost entirely unknown.


Context: why is the knight green in sir gawain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Middle English chivalric romance

Context: how is it associated with the gawain poets?

Context: The real name of "The "Gawain" Poet" (or poets) is unknown.

Question: can you name any similar stories?

Answer: "Bricriu's Feast", "Life of Caradoc", "Perlesvaus"

Explanation: The earliest known story to feature a beheading game is the 8th-century Middle Irish tale "Bricriu's Feast". This story parallels "Gawain" in that, like the Green Knight, Cú Chulainn's antagonist feints three blows with the axe before letting his target depart without injury. A beheading exchange also appears in the late 12th-century "Life of Caradoc", a Middle French narrative embedded in the anonymous First Continuation of Chrétien de Troyes' "Perceval, the Story of the Grail". A notable difference in this story is that Caradoc's challenger is his father in disguise, come to test his honour. Lancelot is given a beheading challenge in the early 13th-century "Perlesvaus", in which a knight begs him to chop off his head or else put his own in jeopardy. Lancelot reluctantly cuts it off, agreeing to come to the same place in a year to put his head in the same danger. When Lancelot arrives, the people of the town celebrate and announce that they have finally found a true knight, because ma

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight [SEP] Similar stories


Context: why is the knight green in sir gawain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Middle English chivalric romance

Context: can you name any similar stories?

Context: "Bricriu's Feast", "Life of Caradoc", "Perlesvaus"

Question: what can you tell me about this poet's journey?

Answer: Several scholars have attempted to find a real-world correspondence for Gawain's journey to the Green Chapel - the Anglesey islands is one such example.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight [SEP] Gawain's journey

Several scholars have attempted to find a real-world correspondence for Gawain's journey to the Green Chapel. The Anglesey islands, for example, are mentioned in the poem. They exist today as a single island off the coast of Wales. In line 700, Gawain is said to pass the "Holy Head", believed by many scholars to be either Holywell or the Cistercian abbey of Poulton in Pulford. Holywell is associated with the beheading of Saint Winifred. As the story goes, Winifred was a virgin who was beheaded by a local leader after she refused his sexual advances. Her uncle, another saint, put her head back in place and healed the wound, leaving only a white scar.


Context: why is the knight green in sir gawain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Middle English chivalric romance

Context: can you name any similar stories?

Context: what can you tell me about this poet's journey?

Context: Several scholars have attempted to find a real-world correspondence for Gawain's journey to the Green Chapel - the Anglesey islands is one such example.

Question: what are its interpretations in terms of christianity?

Answer: It has frequent references to the fall of Adam and Eve and to Jesus Christ.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight [SEP] Christian interpretations

The poem is in many ways deeply Christian, with frequent references to the fall of Adam and Eve and to Jesus Christ. Scholars have debated the depth of the Christian elements within the poem by looking at it in the context of the age in which it was written, coming up with varying views as to what represents a Christian element of the poem and what does not. For example, some critics compare "Sir Gawain" to the other three poems of the "Gawain" manuscript. Each has a heavily Christian theme, causing scholars to interpret "Gawain" similarly. Comparing it to the poem "Cleanness" (also known as "Purity"), for example, they see it as a story of the apocalyptic fall of a civilisation, in "Gawain's" case, Camelot.


Context: why is the knight green in sir gawain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Middle English chivalric romance

Context: can you name any similar stories?

Context: what are its interpretations in terms of christianity?

Context: It has frequent references to the fall of Adam and Eve and to Jesus Christ.

Question: what about feminist interpretations?

Answer: Feminist literary critics see the poem as portraying women's ultimate power over men.

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight [SEP] Feminist interpretations

Feminist literary critics see the poem as portraying women's ultimate power over men. Morgan le Fay and Bertilak's wife, for example, are the most powerful characters in the poem—Morgan especially, as she begins the game by enchanting the Green Knight. The girdle and Gawain's scar can be seen as symbols of feminine power, each of them diminishing Gawain's masculinity. Gawain's misogynist passage, in which he blames all of his troubles on women and lists the many men who have fallen prey to women's wiles, further supports the feminist view of ultimate female power in the poem. In contrast, others argue that the poem focuses mostly on the opinions, actions, and abilities of men.


Context: why is the knight green in sir gawain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Middle English chivalric romance

Context: can you name any similar stories?

Context: what about feminist interpretations?

Context: Feminist literary critics see the poem as portraying women's ultimate power over men.

Question: is it adapted into a movie?

Answer: Yes, "Gawain and the Green Knight" in 1973

Sir Gawain and the Green Knight [SEP] Film and television

The poem has been adapted to film three times, twice by writer-director Stephen Weeks: first as "Gawain and the Green Knight" in 1973 and again in 1984 as "", featuring Miles O'Keeffe as Gawain and Sean Connery as the Green Knight. Both films have been criticized for deviating from the poem's plot. Also, Bertilak and the Green Knight are never connected. French/Australian director Martin Beilby directed a short (30') film adaptation in 2014. There have been at least two television adaptations, "Gawain and the Green Knight" in 1991 and the animated "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" in 2002. The BBC broadcast a documentary presented by Simon Armitage in which the journey depicted in the poem is traced, using what are believed to be the actual locations.


Context: why is the knight green in sir gawain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Middle English chivalric romance

Context: can you name any similar stories?

Context: what about feminist interpretations?

Context: is it adapted into a movie?

Context: Yes, "Gawain and the Green Knight" in 1973

Question: what can you tell me about the latter story mentoned above?

Answer: Also called Li Hauz Livres du Graal, it is an Old French Arthurian romance dating to the first decade of the 13th century.

Perlesvaus [SEP] Introduction

Perlesvaus, also called Li Hauz Livres du Graal (The High Book of the Grail), is an Old French Arthurian romance dating to the first decade of the 13th century. It purports to be a continuation of Chrétien de Troyes' unfinished "Perceval, the Story of the Grail", but it has been called the least canonical Arthurian tale because of its striking differences from other versions.


Context: why is the knight green in sir gawain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Middle English chivalric romance

Context: can you name any similar stories?

Context: what about feminist interpretations?

Context: is it adapted into a movie?

Context: what can you tell me about the latter story mentoned above?

Context: Also called Li Hauz Livres du Graal, it is an Old French Arthurian romance dating to the first decade of the 13th century.

Question: does it act as the influencer or influencee?

Answer: It did have an effect on subsequent literature - adapted by Thomas Malory in the episode of the evil sorceress Hellawes in "Le Morte d'Arthur".

Explanation: Though its plot is frequently at variance with the standard Arthurian outline, "Perlesvaus" did have an effect on subsequent literature. Arthur's traditional enemies Claudas and Brian of the Isles appear for the first time in its pages, as does the Questing Beast (though in a radically different guise than it would take). The story of Kay murdering Loholt is mentioned in the Lancelot-Grail (Vulgate) cycle as the one evil deed Kay ever committed, but the details and retribution are left out. A small part of "Perlesvaus" was also adapted by Thomas Malory in the episode of the evil sorceress Hellawes in "Le Morte d'Arthur". Malory's source seems to be one of the Vulgate manuscripts where the content from "Perlesvaus" serves as a prologue to the Vulgate "Queste".

Perlesvaus [SEP] Influence


Context: why is the knight green in sir gawain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Middle English chivalric romance

Context: can you name any similar stories?

Context: what about feminist interpretations?

Context: is it adapted into a movie?

Context: does it act as the influencer or influencee?

Context: It did have an effect on subsequent literature - adapted by Thomas Malory in the episode of the evil sorceress Hellawes in "Le Morte d'Arthur".

Question: who is the above mentioned person?

Answer: He was an English writer, the author or compiler of "Le Morte d'Arthur".

Thomas Malory [SEP] Introduction

Sir Thomas Malory (c. 1415 – 14 March 1471) was an English writer, the author or compiler of "Le Morte d'Arthur", the classic English-language chronicle of the Arthurian legend, published by William Caxton in 1485. Malory's identity has never been confirmed, but the likeliest candidate is Sir Thomas Malory of Newbold Revel in Warwickshire. Much of his life history is obscure, but Caxton classifies him as a ‘knight prisoner', apparently reflecting a criminal career, for which there is ample evidence, though he was also a prisoner-of-war during the Wars of the Roses, in which he supported both sides at different times.


Question: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Answer: A postseason college football bowl game.

2008 Humanitarian Bowl [SEP] Introduction

The 2008 Humanitarian Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game between the Maryland Terrapins and the Nevada Wolf Pack on December 30, 2008. It was the two teams' first meeting. The game featured two conference tie-ins: the University of Maryland represented the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC) and the University of Nevada represented the Western Athletic Conference (WAC). The game was played at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho and was the 12th edition of the Humanitarian Bowl. It was sponsored by the New Plymouth, Idaho-based company Roady's Truck Stops, which claims to be the largest chain of truck stops in the United States.


Context: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Context: A postseason college football bowl game.

Question: during which season does this game take place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Context: during which season does this game take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how are the teams selected for the game?

Answer: The ACC had a contractual tie-in with the Humanitarian Bowl that afforded the bowl organizing committee the eighth pick of the conference's bowl-eligible teams.

2008 Humanitarian Bowl [SEP] Team selection

The ACC had a contractual tie-in with the Humanitarian Bowl that afforded the bowl organizing committee the eighth pick of the conference's bowl-eligible teams. An ACC team participated in the game every year from 2003 to 2008. Before the selections, the ACC announced that 2008 would be the final year of its tie-in with the game due to travel and cost considerations. The other conference tie-in was with the WAC, which has generally fielded its champion in the game. The WAC has provided a team for the Humanitarian Bowl every year since 2001. Initially, it was speculated that the WAC championship team, Boise State, would make its fifth appearance in the bowl played in its home stadium.


Context: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are the teams selected for the game?

Context: The ACC had a contractual tie-in with the Humanitarian Bowl that afforded the bowl organizing committee the eighth pick of the conference's bowl-eligible teams.

Question: in which place did this bowl take place?

Answer: At Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.

Explanation: The game was played at Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho and was the 12th edition of the Humanitarian Bowl.


Context: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which place did this bowl take place?

Context: At Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.

Question: where is idaho located?

Answer: United States.

Idaho [SEP] Introduction

Idaho () is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It borders the state of Montana to the east and northeast, Wyoming to the east, Nevada and Utah to the south, and Washington and Oregon to the west. To the north, it shares a small portion of the Canadian border with the province of British Columbia. With a population of approximately 1.7 million and an area of , Idaho is the 14th largest, the 12th least populous and the 7th least densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. The state's capital and largest city is Boise.


Context: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: At Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.

Context: where is idaho located?

Context: United States.

Question: what is the climate here like?

Answer: Semi-arid continental climate.

Explanation: The maritime influence is least prominent in the state's eastern part where the precipitation patterns are often reversed, with wetter summers and drier winters, and seasonal temperature differences are more extreme, showing a more semi-arid continental climate.

Idaho [SEP] Climate

Idaho can be hot, although extended periods over are rare, except for the lowest point in elevation, Lewiston, which correspondingly sees little snow. Hot summer days are tempered by the low relative humidity and cooler evenings during summer months since, for most of the state, the highest diurnal difference in temperature is often in the summer. Winters can be cold, although extended periods of bitter cold weather below zero are unusual. Idaho's all-time highest temperature of was recorded at Orofino on July 28, 1934; the all-time lowest temperature of was recorded at Island Park Dam on January 18, 1943.


Context: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: At Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.

Context: where is idaho located?

Context: United States.

Context: what is the climate here like?

Context: Semi-arid continental climate.

Question: what is the population of this place?

Answer: 1.7 million.

Explanation: With a population of approximately 1.7 million and an area of , Idaho is the 14th largest, the 12th least populous and the 7th least densely populated of the 50 U.S. states. The state's capital and largest city is Boise.

Idaho [SEP] Introduction

The state's north, the relatively isolated Idaho Panhandle, is closely linked with Eastern Washington with which it shares the Pacific Time Zone—the rest of the state uses the Mountain Time Zone. The state's south includes the Snake River Plain (which has most of the population and agricultural land). The state's southeast incorporates part of the Great Basin. Idaho is quite mountainous, and contains several stretches of the Rocky Mountains. The United States Forest Service holds about 38% of Idaho's land, the highest proportion of any state.


Context: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: At Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.

Context: where is idaho located?

Context: United States.

Context: what is the climate here like?

Context: Semi-arid continental climate.

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: 1.7 million.

Question: which are the different languages spoken here?

Answer: Spanish and various Native American languages.

Explanation: English is the state's predominant language. Minority languages include Spanish  and various Native American languages.

Idaho [SEP] Language


Context: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: At Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.

Context: where is idaho located?

Context: United States.

Context: what is the climate here like?

Context: Semi-arid continental climate.

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: 1.7 million.

Context: which are the different languages spoken here?

Context: Spanish and various Native American languages.

Question: can you tell me the names of a some colleges or universities here?

Answer: University of Idaho in Moscow and Lewis-Clark State College in Lewiston.

Idaho [SEP] Colleges and universities

The Idaho State Board of Education oversees three comprehensive universities. The University of Idaho in Moscow was the first university in the state (founded in 1889). It opened its doors in 1892 and is the land-grant institution and primary research university of the state. Idaho State University in Pocatello opened in 1901 as the Academy of Idaho, attained four-year status in 1947 and university status in 1963. Boise State University is the most recent school to attain university status in Idaho. The school opened in 1932 as Boise Junior College and became Boise State University in 1974. Lewis-Clark State College in Lewiston is the only public, non-university four-year college in Idaho.


Context: what is the 2008 humanitarian bowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: At Bronco Stadium in Boise, Idaho.

Context: where is idaho located?

Context: United States.

Context: what is the climate here like?

Context: Semi-arid continental climate.

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: 1.7 million.

Context: can you tell me the names of a some colleges or universities here?

Context: University of Idaho in Moscow and Lewis-Clark State College in Lewiston.

Question: were there any team comparisons when it came to the bowl?

Answer: Yes, by "Sports Illustrated".

Explanation: Predictions for the game varied, but generally favored Nevada with Maryland as the underdog. Several publications, including "Sports Illustrated", named Nevada as three-point favorites in spread betting. ESPN's ACC correspondent predicted Nevada to win by 21 points. Las Vegas betting firms assigned Nevada as 0.5- to 3.0-point favorites. The over-under was predicted to be between 60.0 and 62.0 points.

2008 Humanitarian Bowl [SEP] Team comparison

The Wolf Pack lost by seven points to a team that recorded an average 21.4-point margin of victory in a perfect 12–0 regular season. Boise State preserved victory when a Hail Mary pass from Kaepernick was broken up in the final seconds. Nevada, however, was also accused of inconsistent play. The Wolf Pack suffered a home loss to "perennial WAC bottom-feeder" New Mexico State, 48–45.