Context: New York City.

Context: is it a railway station?

Context: No, its a subway station.

Context: when was this opened to the public?

Context: September 22, 1915.

Context: who built this?

Context: Degnon Construction Company.

Context: name some of this place's layouts.

Context: name the trains which pass by and stop at this place.

Context: The 'R', 'W' and 'N' trains.

Question: what are the stations that pass through this line?

Answer: 86th Street station, Coney Island station and Chambers Street station.

45th Street station (BMT Fourth Avenue Line)

Explanation:
As part of negotiations between New York City, the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT), and the Interborough Rapid Transit Company for the expansion of the city's transit network, the line was leased to a subsidiary of the BRT. The agreement, known as Contract 4 of the Dual Contracts, was signed on March 19, 1913. In 1912, during the Dual System negotiations, the construction of an extension of the Fourth Avenue subway from 43rd Street to 89th Street, just south of the 86th Street station, was recommended. The proposal was approved by the Board of Estimate on February 15, 1912. The PSC directed its chief engineer to create plans on June 14, 1912. The two contracts for the extension, Route 11B, were awarded on September 16, 1912, to Degnon Construction Company for a combined $3.8 million (equivalent to $ million in ).

Construction on Route 11B1, the section of the extension between 43rd Street and 61st Street, which includes the 45th Street station, began on March 15, 1913. Originally

The 45th Street station was constructed as part of the Fourth Avenue Line, the plan for which was initially adopted on June 1, 1905. The Rapid Transit Commission was succeeded on July 1, 1907, by the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC), which approved the plan for the line in late 1907. As part of negotiations between New York City, the Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT), and the Interborough Rapid Transit Company for the expansion of the city's transit network, the line was leased to a subsidiary of the BRT. The agreement, known as Contract 4 of the Dual Contracts, was signed on March 19, 1913.


Context: in which city will you find 45th street station (bmt fourth avenue line)?

Context: New York City.

Context: is it a railway station?

Context: No, its a subway station.

Context: when was this opened to the public?

Context: September 22, 1915.

Context: who built this?

Context: Degnon Construction Company.

Context: name some of this place's layouts.

Context: This underground station has four tracks and two side platforms.

Context: The 'R', 'W' and 'N' trains.

Context: what are the stations that pass through this line?

Context: 86th Street station, Coney Island station and Chambers Street station.

Question: who was the founder of that company you mentioned earlier?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

45th Street station (BMT Fourth Avenue Line) [SEP] Construction and opening


Context: New York City.

Context: is it a railway station?

Context: No, its a subway station.

Context: when was this opened to the public?

Context: September 22, 1915.

Context: who built this?

Context: Degnon Construction Company.

Context: name some of this place's layouts.

Context: The 'R', 'W' and 'N' trains.

Context: who was the founder of that company you mentioned earlier?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the name of that government department in that state controls and operates the transportation services?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: New York City.

Context: is it a railway station?

Context: No, its a subway station.

Context: when was this opened to the public?

Context: September 22, 1915.

Context: who built this?

Context: Degnon Construction Company.

Context: name some of this place's layouts.

Context: The 'R', 'W' and 'N' trains.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the name of that government department in that state controls and operates the transportation services?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was brooklyn rapid transit company's role in the development of these stations and lines?

Answer: It was formed to acquire and consolidate railway lines in Brooklyn and Queens, New York City, United States.

Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company [SEP] Introduction

The Brooklyn Rapid Transit Company (BRT) was a public transit holding company formed in 1896 to acquire and consolidate railway lines in Brooklyn and Queens, New York City, United States. It was a prominent corporation and industry leader using the single-letter symbol B on the New York Stock Exchange. It operated both passenger and freight services on its rail rapid transit, elevated and subway network, making it unique among the 3 companies which built and operated subway lines in New York City. It became insolvent in 1919 and was restructured and released from bankruptcy as the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation in 1923.


Question: define species as a group of organisms that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Species [SEP] Introduction

In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The total number of species is estimated to be between 8 and 8.7 million. However the vast majority of them are not studied or documented and it may take over 1000 years to fully catalogue them all.


Context: define species as a group of organisms that can reproduce to produce fertile offspring

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what species means?

Answer: A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring,  In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined.

Explanation: A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined.

Species [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species means?

Context: A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring,  In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined.

Question: is there any famous concept followed regarding this?

Answer: Yes, Most modern textbooks make use of Ernst Mayr's 1942 definition, known as the Biological Species Concept as a basis for further discussion on the definition of species. It is also called a reproductive or isolation concept.

Species [SEP] Mayr's biological species concept

Most modern textbooks make use of Ernst Mayr's 1942 definition, known as the Biological Species Concept as a basis for further discussion on the definition of species. It is also called a reproductive or isolation concept. This defines a species as It has been argued that this definition is a natural consequence of the effect of sexual reproduction on the dynamics of natural selection. Mayr's use of the adjective "potentially" has been a point of debate; some interpretations exclude unusual or artificial matings that occur only in captivity, or that involve animals capable of mating but that do not normally do so in the wild.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species means?

Context: is there any famous concept followed regarding this?

Context: Yes, Most modern textbooks make use of Ernst Mayr's 1942 definition, known as the Biological Species Concept as a basis for further discussion on the definition of species. It is also called a reproductive or isolation concept.

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was a renowned taxonomist, tropical explorer, ornithologist, philosopher of biology, and historian of science.

Ernst Mayr [SEP] Introduction

Ernst Walter Mayr (; 5 July 1904 – 3 February 2005) was one of the 20th century's leading evolutionary biologists. He was also a renowned taxonomist, tropical explorer, ornithologist, philosopher of biology, and historian of science. His work contributed to the conceptual revolution that led to the modern evolutionary synthesis of Mendelian genetics, systematics, and Darwinian evolution, and to the development of the biological species concept. Although Charles Darwin and others posited that multiple species could evolve from a single common ancestor, the mechanism by which this occurred was not understood, creating the "species problem". Ernst Mayr approached the problem with a new definition for species.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species means?

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a renowned taxonomist, tropical explorer, ornithologist, philosopher of biology, and historian of science.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 5 July 1904

Explanation: 5 July 1904

Ernst Mayr [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species means?

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 5 July 1904

Question: what other works has he done?

Answer: He published "Systematics and the Origin of Species"

Explanation: In his book "Systematics and the Origin of Species" (1942)

Ernst Mayr [SEP] Introduction

Mayr is sometimes credited with inventing modern philosophy of biology, particularly the part related to evolutionary biology, which he distinguished from physics due to its introduction of (natural) history into science.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species means?

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 5 July 1904

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: He published "Systematics and the Origin of Species"

Question: what does it deal with?

Answer: The book combines concepts of zoology and genetics, and features Mayr's biological species concept. The biological species concept defines a species in terms of biological factors such as reproduction, taking into account ecology, geography, and life history

Systematics and the Origin of Species [SEP] Introduction

Systematics and the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist is a book written by zoologist and evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, first published in 1942 by Columbia University Press. The book became one of the canonical publications on the modern synthesis. Based on Mayr's Jesup Lectures delivered at Columbia University in 1941, the book combines concepts of zoology and genetics, and features Mayr's biological species concept. The biological species concept defines a species in terms of biological factors such as reproduction, taking into account ecology, geography, and life history; it remains an important and useful idea in biology, particularly for animal speciation.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species means?

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 5 July 1904

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: The book combines concepts of zoology and genetics, and features Mayr's biological species concept. The biological species concept defines a species in terms of biological factors such as reproduction, taking into account ecology, geography, and life history

Question: how was he honored?

Answer: the National Academy of Sciences held a colloquium in honour of Mayr's 100th birthday. "Systematics and the Origin of Species: On Ernst Mayr's 100th Anniversary" was also published in commemoration.

Explanation: In December 2004 the National Academy of Sciences held a colloquium in honour of Mayr's 100th birthday. "Systematics and the Origin of Species: On Ernst Mayr's 100th Anniversary" was also published in commemoration.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species means?

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 5 July 1904

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: how was he honored?

Context: the National Academy of Sciences held a colloquium in honour of Mayr's 100th birthday. "Systematics and the Origin of Species: On Ernst Mayr's 100th Anniversary" was also published in commemoration.

Question: when?

Answer: In December 2004

Explanation: In December 2004


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what species means?

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 5 July 1904

Context: what other works has he done?

Context: what does it deal with?

Context: how was he honored?

Context: when?

Context: In December 2004

Question: when was the academy founded?

Answer: 1863

National Academy of Sciences [SEP] Introduction

The group holds a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code. Founded in 1863 as a result of an Act of Congress that was approved by Abraham Lincoln, the NAS is charged with "providing independent, objective advice to the nation on matters related to science and technology. … to provide scientific advice to the government 'whenever called upon' by any government department."


Question: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Answer: It tells of how the female protagonist expresses disinterest in rekindling her relationship with a dishonorable and unfaithful ex-boyfriend

Take a Bow (Rihanna song) [SEP] Background and composition

Rihanna's vocal range in the song spans from the low note of E to the high note of C♯. Musically, the song draws influence from the musical genre of R&B and also incorporates elements of dance-pop, whilst lyrically, "Take a Bow" tells of how the female protagonist expresses disinterest in rekindling her relationship with a dishonorable and unfaithful ex-boyfriend.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: It tells of how the female protagonist expresses disinterest in rekindling her relationship with a dishonorable and unfaithful ex-boyfriend

Question: what is this?

Answer: It is a song recorded by Rihanna

Take a Bow (Rihanna song) [SEP] Introduction

"Take a Bow" is a song recorded by Barbadian singer Rihanna for "" (2008), the re-release of her third studio album "Good Girl Gone Bad" (2007). The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo. "Take a Bow" was released as the first single on April 15, 2008 from the re-release and the fifth single overall from the two releases. It is an R&B song that contains elements of dance-pop. Critical reception of "Take a Bow" was mixed, with some critics praising the song's lyrics and powerful balladry, while others criticized StarGate's production as unoriginal.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a song recorded by Rihanna

Question: who wrote this song?

Answer: Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo

Explanation: The song was written and produced by Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a song recorded by Rihanna

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Tor Erik Hermansen, Mikkel Eriksen, and Shaffer Smith under their stage names StarGate and Ne-Yo

Question: who this this last mentioned person?

Answer: It is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, dancer and television judge

Ne-Yo [SEP] Introduction

Shaffer Chimere Smith (born October 18, 1979), better known by his stage name Ne-Yo, is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, dancer and television judge. He gained fame for his songwriting abilities when he penned his 2004 hit "Let Me Love You" for singer Mario. The single's successful release in the United States prompted an informal meeting between Ne-Yo and Def Jam's label head and the signing of a recording contract. Ne-Yo's debut solo single, "Stay", was released in 2005 to moderate success. His debut studio album, "In My Own Words" (2006), was critically and commercially successful, reaching number one on the "Billboard" 200 chart in the United States.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a song recorded by Rihanna

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who this this last mentioned person?

Context: It is an American singer-songwriter, record producer, actor, dancer and television judge

Question: what is his real name?

Answer: Shaffer Chimere Smith

Ne-Yo [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a song recorded by Rihanna

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who this this last mentioned person?

Context: what is his real name?

Context: Shaffer Chimere Smith

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Arkansas, later moved to Las Vegas

Ne-Yo [SEP] Early life

Shaffer Chimere Smith was born in Camden, Arkansas. His parents are both African-American. A DNA test showed Ne-Yo to be of 88.4% African and 10.1% European ancestry. His parents were musicians. As a young child, he was raised by his mother after she separated from his father. In hopes of better opportunity, his mother relocated the family to Las Vegas, Nevada. While in the Las Vegas Academy, Smith adopted the stage name GoGo and joined an R&B group called Envy, who appeared during amateur night on "Showtime at the Apollo" and on the MTV's "The Cut" (hosted by Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes of TLC).


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a song recorded by Rihanna

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who this this last mentioned person?

Context: what is his real name?

Context: Shaffer Chimere Smith

Context: where is he from?

Context: Arkansas, later moved to Las Vegas

Question: how did he start his career in music?

Answer: Smith adopted the stage name GoGo and joined an R&B group called Envy

Explanation: While in the Las Vegas Academy, Smith adopted the stage name GoGo and joined an R&B group called Envy, who appeared during amateur night on "Showtime at the Apollo" and on the MTV's "The Cut" (hosted by Lisa "Left Eye" Lopes of TLC).

Ne-Yo [SEP] Early life


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a song recorded by Rihanna

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who this this last mentioned person?

Context: what is his real name?

Context: Shaffer Chimere Smith

Context: where is he from?

Context: Arkansas, later moved to Las Vegas

Context: how did he start his career in music?

Context: Smith adopted the stage name GoGo and joined an R&B group called Envy

Question: what is the backdrop of the aforesaid song?

Answer: It was released as the fifth overall single from "Good Girl Gone Bad", but the first from the re-release of the album, entitled "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded"

"Take a Bow" was written and produced by StarGate and Ne-Yo. The song premiered on March 14, 2008, on the KIIS-FM radio show "On Air with Ryan Seacrest". "Take a Bow" was released as the fifth overall single from "Good Girl Gone Bad", but the first from the re-release of the album, entitled "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded". "Take a Bow" was made available to purchase in media outlets, via Def Jam Recordings' website, on the same day as its radio premiere in the United States later being made available to download via iTunes on May 6, 2008. The song is written in the key of E major and is set in simple time with a metronome of 82 beats per minute.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a song recorded by Rihanna

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who this this last mentioned person?

Context: what is his real name?

Context: Shaffer Chimere Smith

Context: where is he from?

Context: Arkansas, later moved to Las Vegas

Context: how did he start his career in music?

Context: what is the backdrop of the aforesaid song?

Context: It was released as the fifth overall single from "Good Girl Gone Bad", but the first from the re-release of the album, entitled "Good Girl Gone Bad: Reloaded"

Question: how did it do in europe?

Answer: In the United Kingdom, it debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart on May 24, 2008

Take a Bow (Rihanna song) [SEP] Oceania and Europe

In total, the song spent 10 weeks inside the top five and 15 weeks in total on the chart. In the United Kingdom, "Take a Bow" debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart on May 24, 2008, behind The Ting Tings "That's Not My Name". The following week, the two songs switched positions, with "Take a Bow" ascending to number one and "That's Not My Name" descending to number two; "Take a Bow" spent a total of two weeks atop the chart. On November 12, 2010, the song was certified Gold by the British Phonographic Industry, denoting shipments of over 400,000 copies.


Context: what is take a bow by rihanna about

Context: what is this?

Context: It is a song recorded by Rihanna

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: who this this last mentioned person?

Context: what is his real name?

Context: Shaffer Chimere Smith

Context: where is he from?

Context: Arkansas, later moved to Las Vegas

Context: how did he start his career in music?

Context: how did it do in europe?

Context: In the United Kingdom, it debuted at number two on the UK Singles Chart on May 24, 2008

Question: what is this chart all about?

Answer: It lists the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming

UK Singles Chart [SEP] Introduction

The UK Singles Chart (currently entitled Official Singles Chart) is compiled by the Official Charts Company (OCC), on behalf of the British record industry, listing the top-selling singles in the United Kingdom, based upon physical sales, paid-for downloads and streaming. The Official Chart, broadcast on BBC Radio 1 and MTV (Official UK Top 40), is the UK music industry's recognised official measure of singles and albums popularity because it is the most comprehensive research panel of its kind, today surveying over 15,000 retailers and digital services daily, capturing 99.9% of all singles consumed in Britain across the week, and over 98% of albums.


Question: love is god tamil movie with english subtitles

Answer: It is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film directed and co-produced by Sundar C. with K. Muralitharan, V

Anbe Sivam [SEP] Introduction

Anbe Sivam () is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film directed and co-produced by Sundar C. with K. Muralitharan, V. Swaminathan and G. Venugopal under the banner of Lakshmi Movie Makers. The film was written by Kamal Haasan, and Madhan provided the dialogues. "Anbe Sivam" stars Haasan, Madhavan and Kiran Rathod, with Nassar, Santhana Bharathi, Seema and Uma Riyaz Khan playing supporting characters. The film tells the story of an unexpected journey from Bhubaneswar to Chennai undertaken by two men of contrasting personalities, Nallasivam and Anbarasu. The musical score was composed by Vidyasagar. Arthur A. Wilson and M. Prabhaharan undertook responsibility for the film's cinematography and art direction, respectively.


Context: love is god tamil movie with english subtitles

Context: It is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film directed and co-produced by Sundar C. with K. Muralitharan, V

Question: who directed the film?

Answer: Sundar C. with K. Muralitharan, V. Swaminathan and G. Venugopal

Explanation: Anbe Sivam () is a 2003 Indian Tamil-language comedy-drama film directed and co-produced by Sundar C. with K. Muralitharan, V. Swaminathan and G. Venugopal under the banner of Lakshmi Movie Makers. The film was written by Kamal Haasan, and Madhan provided the dialogues. "Anbe Sivam" stars Haasan, Madhavan and Kiran Rathod, with Nassar, Santhana Bharathi, Seema and Uma Riyaz Khan playing supporting characters.

Anbe Sivam [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Sundar C. with K. Muralitharan, V. Swaminathan and G. Venugopal

Question: what type of motion picture is it?

Answer: It is a comedy-drama film

Anbe Sivam [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed the film?

Context: what type of motion picture is it?

Context: It is a comedy-drama film

Question: in a short sentence, can you tell me what is the story all about in this motion picture?

Answer: The film tells the story of an unexpected journey from Bhubaneswar to Chennai undertaken by two men of contrasting personalities

Explanation: The film tells the story of an unexpected journey from Bhubaneswar to Chennai undertaken by two men of contrasting personalities, Nallasivam and Anbarasu. The musical score was composed by Vidyasagar. Arthur A. Wilson and M. Prabhaharan undertook responsibility for the film's cinematography and art direction, respectively.

Anbe Sivam [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed the film?

Context: what type of motion picture is it?

Context: It is a comedy-drama film

Context: in a short sentence, can you tell me what is the story all about in this motion picture?

Question: what is the name of the character those two men portrayed in the movie?

Answer: Nallasivam and Anbarasu

Explanation: The film tells the story of an unexpected journey from Bhubaneswar to Chennai undertaken by two men of contrasting personalities, Nallasivam and Anbarasu

Anbe Sivam [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed the film?

Context: what type of motion picture is it?

Context: It is a comedy-drama film

Context: what is the name of the character those two men portrayed in the movie?

Context: Nallasivam and Anbarasu

Question: which actor plays these characters?

Answer: Madhavan and Kiran Ratho

Explanation: "Anbe Sivam" stars Haasan, Madhavan and Kiran Rathod, with Nassar, Santhana Bharathi, Seema and Uma Riyaz Khan playing supporting characters.

Anbe Sivam [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed the film?

Context: what type of motion picture is it?

Context: It is a comedy-drama film

Context: Nallasivam and Anbarasu

Context: which actor plays these characters?

Context: Madhavan and Kiran Ratho

Question: what other films does this first actor appear in?

Answer: Other films include Alaipayuthey and Minnale etc

Explanation: Madhavan gained recognition in Tamil cinema through Mani Ratnam's successful romance film "Alaipayuthey" (2000). He soon developed an image as a romantic hero with notable roles in two of the highest-grossing Tamil films of 2001, Gautham Menon's directorial debut "Minnale" and Madras Talkies' "Dumm Dumm Dumm". He achieved further critical and commercial success in the films "Kannathil Muthamittal" (2002), "Run" (2002), "Anbe Sivam" (2003) and "Aayutha Ezhuthu" (2004). In the mid-2000s, Madhavan also actively pursued a career in Hindi films, by appearing in supporting roles in three highly successful productions, Rakeysh Omprakash Mehra's "Rang De Basanti" (2006), Mani Ratnam's biopic "Guru" (2007) and Rajkumar Hirani's "3 Idiots" (2009), which went on to become the highest-grossing Indian film of all time upon release at the time. During this time, Madhavan also simultaneously continued working in

R. Madhavan [SEP] Introduction

Ranganathan Madhavan (born 1 June 1970) is an Indian actor, writer and film producer who predominantly appears in Tamil and Hindi language films. Madhavan has won four Filmfare Awards South and three Tamil Nadu State Film Awards. He has been described as one of the few actors in India who is able to achieve pan-Indian appeal, having appeared in films from seven different languages. Madhavan gained recognition in Tamil cinema through Mani Ratnam's successful romance film "Alaipayuthey" (2000). He soon developed an image as a romantic hero with notable roles in two of the highest-grossing Tamil films of 2001, Gautham Menon's directorial debut "Minnale" and Madras Talkies' "Dumm Dumm Dumm".


Context: who directed the film?

Context: what type of motion picture is it?

Context: It is a comedy-drama film

Context: Nallasivam and Anbarasu

Context: which actor plays these characters?

Context: Madhavan and Kiran Ratho

Context: what other films does this first actor appear in?

Context: Other films include Alaipayuthey and Minnale etc

Question: when was the second film you mentioned above release?

Answer: 2001

Minnale [SEP] Introduction

Minnale () is a 2001 Indian Tamil-language romance film directed by Gautham Menon. The story was written by him himself and Vipul D. Shah. Starring Madhavan, Abbas, Reema, Vivek and Nagesh, it tells the story of a love-struck man stealing the identity of his former college foe to pursue his lady love and the eventual repercussions he has to face when his cover is blown. "Minnale" is the directorial debut of Menon. The film's original soundtrack composed by first time music composer Harris Jayaraj, became a chartbuster prior to the film's release. The cinematography of the film was handled by R.


Context: who directed the film?

Context: what type of motion picture is it?

Context: It is a comedy-drama film

Context: Nallasivam and Anbarasu

Context: which actor plays these characters?

Context: Madhavan and Kiran Ratho

Context: when was the second film you mentioned above release?

Question: why type of film is it?

Answer: Romance film

Minnale [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed the film?

Context: what type of motion picture is it?

Context: It is a comedy-drama film

Context: Nallasivam and Anbarasu

Context: which actor plays these characters?

Context: Madhavan and Kiran Ratho

Context: why type of film is it?

Context: Romance film

Question: who are the other actors appearing in that film?

Answer: Abbas, Reema, Vivek and Nagesh

Minnale [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is stanley bruce?

Answer: 8th Prime Minister of Australia

Explanation: Stanley Melbourne Bruce, 1st Viscount Bruce of Melbourne, (15 April 1883 – 25 August 1967) was the 8th Prime Minister of Australia, in office from 1923 to 1929

Stanley Bruce [SEP] Introduction

Bruce's "men, money and markets" scheme was an ambitious attempt to rapidly expand Australia's population and economic potential through massive government investment and closer ties with Great Britain and the rest of the British Empire. However, his endeavours to overhaul Australia's industrial relations system brought his government into frequent conflict with the labour movement, and his radical proposal to abolish Commonwealth arbitration in 1929 prompted members of his own party to cross the floor to defeat the government. In the resounding loss at the subsequent election the prime minister lost his own seat, an event unprecedented in Australia and one that would not occur again until 2007.


Context:
who is stanley bruce?
8th Prime Minister of Australia

Question: which party did he represent?

Answer: Nationalist Party

Stanley Bruce [SEP] Introduction

He served on the front lines of the Gallipoli Campaign in World War I and returned to Australia wounded in 1917, becoming a spokesperson for government recruitment efforts. He gained the attention of the Nationalist Party and Prime Minister Billy Hughes, who encouraged a political career. He was elected to parliament in 1918, becoming treasurer in 1921 and then prime minister in 1923, at the head of a coalition with the Country Party. In office Bruce pursued an energetic and diverse agenda. He comprehensively overhauled federal government administration and oversaw its transfer to the new capital city of Canberra. He implemented various reforms to the Australian federal system to strengthen the role of the Commonwealth, and helped develop the forerunners of the Australian Federal Police and the CSIRO.


Context:
who is stanley bruce?
8th Prime Minister of Australia
which party did he represent?
Nationalist Party

Question: what position did he assume before becoming a prime minister?

Answer: Treasurer

Stanley Bruce [SEP] Treasurer, 1921–1923

Returning from Europe in October 1921, he was invited by Prime Minister Billy Hughes to join his government as Minister for Trade and Customs. Bruce was not interested he was the head of one of Australia's largest importing houses and thus had a serious conflict of interest with the portfolio, as well as being very busy running the affairs of that business. But he countered by stating that he might feel obliged to accept if the position of Treasurer was offered, knowing that it had already been promised to Walter Massy-Greene. To Bruce's surprise, Hughes agreed, although Massy Greene was to remain the number two in the government and Minister for Defence.


Context: who is stanley bruce?

Context: 8th Prime Minister of Australia

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Nationalist Party

Context: what position did he assume before becoming a prime minister?

Context: Treasurer

Question: what is the job responsibility of the mentioned post?

Answer: A treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury of an organization.

Treasurer [SEP] Introduction

A treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury of an organization. The significant core functions of a corporate treasurer include cash and liquidity management, risk management, and corporate finance.


Context: who is stanley bruce?

Context: 8th Prime Minister of Australia

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Nationalist Party

Context: Treasurer

Context: what is the job responsibility of the mentioned post?

Context: A treasurer is the person responsible for running the treasury of an organization.

Question: who appoints them?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is stanley bruce?

Context: 8th Prime Minister of Australia

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Nationalist Party

Context: Treasurer

Context: who appoints them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what do they do in corporate companies?

Answer: They are typically responsible for liquidity risk management, cash management, issuing debt, foreign exchange and interest rate risk hedging, securitization, oversight of pension investment management, and capital structure

Treasurer [SEP] Corporate treasurers

In corporations, the Treasurer is the head of the corporate treasury department. They are typically responsible for liquidity risk management, cash management, issuing debt, foreign exchange and interest rate risk hedging, securitization, oversight of pension investment management, and capital structure (including share issuance and repurchase). They also typically advise the corporation on matters relating to corporate finance. They could also have oversight of other areas, such as the purchase of insurance.


Context: who is stanley bruce?

Context: 8th Prime Minister of Australia

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Nationalist Party

Context: Treasurer

Context: who appoints them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they do in corporate companies?

Context: They are typically responsible for liquidity risk management, cash management, issuing debt, foreign exchange and interest rate risk hedging, securitization, oversight of pension investment management, and capital structure

Question: what does the first one mean?

Answer: Liquidity risk is a financial risk that for a certain period of time a given financial asset, security or commodity cannot be traded quickly enough in the market without impacting the market price.

Explanation: Liquidity risk is a financial risk that for a certain period of time a given financial asset, security or commodity cannot be traded quickly enough in the market without impacting the market price.

Liquidity risk [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is stanley bruce?

Context: 8th Prime Minister of Australia

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Nationalist Party

Context: Treasurer

Context: who appoints them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do they do in corporate companies?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: Liquidity risk is a financial risk that for a certain period of time a given financial asset, security or commodity cannot be traded quickly enough in the market without impacting the market price.

Question: what are its types?

Answer: Market liquidity and Funding liquidity

Liquidity risk [SEP] Types

Market liquidity – An asset cannot be sold due to lack of liquidity in the market – essentially a sub-set of market risk. This can be accounted for by: Funding liquidity – Risk that liabilities:


Question: what year did the movie django come out

Answer: 2012

Django Unchained [SEP] Introduction

Django Unchained () is a 2012 American revisionist Western film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino, starring Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kerry Washington, and Samuel L. Jackson, with Walton Goggins, Dennis Christopher, James Remar, Michael Parks, and Don Johnson in supporting roles. Set in the Old West and Antebellum South, it is a highly-stylized, heavily-revisionist tribute to Spaghetti Westerns, in particular the 1966 Italian film "Django" by Sergio Corbucci, whose star Franco Nero has a cameo appearance. Development of "Django Unchained" began in 2007 when Tarantino was writing a book on Corbucci. By April 2011, Tarantino sent his final draft of the script to The Weinstein Company.


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: American revisionist Western film

Explanation: Django Unchained () is a 2012 American revisionist Western

Django Unchained [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what year did the movie django come out
2012
what is the genre of this film?
American revisionist Western film

Question: what is portrayed in it?

Answer: Portrayal of African Americans and slavery

Django Unchained [SEP] Portrayal of African Americans and slavery

Some commentators thought that the film's heavy usage of the word "nigger" is inappropriate, affecting them to an even greater extent than the depicted violence against the slaves. Other reviewers have defended the usage of the language in the historic context of race and slavery in the United States. African-American filmmaker Spike Lee, in an interview with "Vibe", said he would not see the film, explaining "All I'm going to say is that it's disrespectful to my ancestors. That's just me ... I'm not speaking on behalf of anybody else." Lee later wrote, "American slavery was not a Sergio Leone Spaghetti Western.


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: Portrayal of African Americans and slavery

Question: who are the actors in it?

Answer: Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio are a few of them

Explanation: starring Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kerry Washington, and Samuel L. Jackson,

Django Unchained [SEP] Introduction


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Jamie Foxx, Christoph Waltz, Leonardo DiCaprio are a few of them

Question: is the third mentioned actor also a producer?

Answer: Yes

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Introduction

Leonardo Wilhelm DiCaprio (, ; born November 11, 1974) is an American actor, producer, and environmentalist. He has often played unconventional roles, particularly in biopics and period films. As of 2019, his films have grossed US$7.2 billion worldwide, and he has placed eight times in annual rankings of the highest-paid actors in the world. Born in Los Angeles, DiCaprio began his career by appearing in television commercials in the late 1980s. In the early 1990s, he played recurring roles in various television series, such as the sitcom "Parenthood". He had his first major film role in "This Boy's Life" (1993) and received acclaim for his supporting role as a developmentally disabled boy in "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993).


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: is the third mentioned actor also a producer?

Context: Yes

Question: is the above mentioned film based on any novel?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Introduction


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: is the above mentioned film based on any novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is any series made on it?

Answer: Tarantino said that he has 90 minutes of unused material and considered re-editing "Django Unchained" into a four-hour, four-night cable miniseries.

Django Unchained [SEP] Miniseries

Tarantino has said in an interview that he has 90 minutes of unused material and considered re-editing "Django Unchained" into a four-hour, four-night cable miniseries. Tarantino said that breaking the story into four parts would be more satisfying to audiences than a four-hour movie: "... it wouldn't be an endurance test. It would be a miniseries. And people love those."


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: Tarantino said that he has 90 minutes of unused material and considered re-editing "Django Unchained" into a four-hour, four-night cable miniseries.

Question: can you name any film produced by the third above mentioned actor?

Answer: "The Aviator"

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] 2002–2009: Move into film production

It is very difficult to reverse that process." DiCaprio's first producing task was as an executive producer in Niels Mueller' "The Assassination of Richard Nixon", starring Sean Penn as Samuel Byck, who attempted to assassinate US president Richard Nixon in 1974. It was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 2004 Cannes Film Festival. DiCaprio and Scorsese reunited for a biopic of the eccentric and obsessive American film director and aviation pioneer Howard Hughes in "The Aviator" (2004), which DiCaprio also co-produced under Appian Way. DiCaprio initially developed the project with Michael Mann, who decided against directing it after working on biopics "The Insider" (1999) and "Ali" (2001).


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: can you name any film produced by the third above mentioned actor?

Context: "The Aviator"

Question: whom did he collaborate with during 2010 to 2013?

Answer: Martin Scorsese

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] 2010–2013: Collaboration with Martin Scorsese

DiCaprio continued to collaborate with Scorsese in the 2010 psychological thriller film "Shutter Island", based on the 2003 novel of the same name by Dennis Lehane. He played Edward "Teddy" Daniels, a U.S. Marshal investigating a psychiatric facility located on an island, who comes to question his own sanity. DiCaprio and Scorsese quickly became interested in the project in 2007, and the former co-produced the film under Appian Way with Phoenix Pictures. Because of the film's plot involving disturbing scenes, DiCaprio had nightmares of mass murder during production. The film was released to mixed reviews; Peter Bradshaw of "The Guardian" praised Scorsese's direction and the acting but criticized its "silly twist ending", calling it "supremely exasperating".


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: "The Aviator"

Context: whom did he collaborate with during 2010 to 2013?

Context: Martin Scorsese

Question: who is this person?

Answer: He is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.

Martin Scorsese [SEP] Introduction

Martin Charles Scorsese (, ; born November 17, 1942) is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. One of the major figures of the New Hollywood era, he is widely regarded as one of the most significant and influential directors in film history. Scorsese's body of work explores themes such as Italian-American identity, Catholic concepts of guilt and redemption, faith, machismo, crime and tribalism. Many of his films are known for their depiction of violence, and the liberal use of profanity and rock music. In 1990, he founded The Film Foundation, a nonprofit organization dedicated to film preservation, in 2007 he founded the World Cinema Foundation and in 2017, he introduced the African Film Heritage Project.


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: "The Aviator"

Context: Martin Scorsese

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is an American film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor.

Question: for which project did the third actor and this person collaborate?

Answer: "Shutter Island"

2010–2013: Collaboration with Martin Scorsese

Explanation: DiCaprio continued to collaborate with Scorsese in the 2010 psychological thriller film "Shutter Island"


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: "The Aviator"

Context: Martin Scorsese

Context: who is this person?

Context: for which project did the third actor and this person collaborate?

Context: "Shutter Island"

Question: what is its storyline?

Answer: In 1954, widower U.S. Marshal Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner, Chuck Aule, go on a ferry boat to Shutter Island, the home of Ashecliffe Hospital for the criminally insane, to investigate the disappearance of a patient, Rachel Solando (who was incarcerated for drowning her three children).

Shutter Island [SEP] Plot

In 1954, widower U.S. Marshal Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner, Chuck Aule, go on a ferry boat to Shutter Island, the home of Ashecliffe Hospital for the criminally insane, to investigate the disappearance of a patient, Rachel Solando (who was incarcerated for drowning her three children). Despite being kept in a locked cell under constant supervision, she has escaped the hospital and the desolate island. In Rachel's room, Teddy and Chuck discover a code that Teddy breaks. He tells Chuck that he believes the code points to a 67th patient, when records show only 66. Teddy also reveals that he wants to avenge the death of his wife Dolores, who was murdered two years prior by a man called Andrew Laeddis, whom he believes is an inmate in Ashecliffe Hospital.


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: "The Aviator"

Context: Martin Scorsese

Context: who is this person?

Context: "Shutter Island"

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: In 1954, widower U.S. Marshal Edward "Teddy" Daniels and his new partner, Chuck Aule, go on a ferry boat to Shutter Island, the home of Ashecliffe Hospital for the criminally insane, to investigate the disappearance of a patient, Rachel Solando (who was incarcerated for drowning her three children).

Question: was martin its director?

Answer: Yes

Shutter Island [SEP] Film

The novel has been adapted into a film by director Martin Scorsese, starring Leonardo DiCaprio as Teddy Daniels, Mark Ruffalo as Chuck Aule, Ben Kingsley as Dr. Cawley, and Max von Sydow as Dr. Naehring. The film was originally scheduled to be released by Paramount Pictures on October 2, 2009, in the United States and Canada. Paramount later announced it was going to push back the release date to February 19, 2010; reports attribute the pushback to Paramount's not having "the financing in 2009 to spend the $50 to $60 million necessary to market a big awards pic like this," DiCaprio's unavailability to promote the film internationally, and Paramount's hope that the economy might rebound enough by February 2010 that a film geared toward adult audiences would be more viable financially.


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: "The Aviator"

Context: Martin Scorsese

Context: who is this person?

Context: "Shutter Island"

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: was martin its director?

Context: Yes

Question: in which heritage project is this director involved?

Answer: The African Film Heritage Project

Martin Scorsese [SEP] The African Film Heritage Project

In 2017, Scorsese also introduced The African Film Heritage Project (AFHP), which is a joint initiative between Scorsese's non-profit The Film Foundation, UNESCO, Cineteca di Bologna, and the Pan African Federation of Filmmakers (FEPACI). The project aims to locate and preserve 50 classic African films, some thought lost and others beyond repair, with hopes to make them available to audiences everywhere. In an interview with "Cinema Escapist" in 2018, Scorsese talked about the ambitious collaboration saying, "Our first goal is to launch and conduct a thorough investigation in film archives and laboratories around the world, in order to locate the best surviving elements—original negatives, we hope—for our first 50 titles." He also stated that "Restoration is always the primary goal, of course, but within the initiative, it's also a starting point of a process that follows through with exhibition and dissemination in Africa and abroad.


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: "The Aviator"

Context: Martin Scorsese

Context: who is this person?

Context: "Shutter Island"

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: was martin its director?

Context: Yes

Context: in which heritage project is this director involved?

Context: The African Film Heritage Project

Question: what is this project about?

Answer: The project aims to locate and preserve 50 classic African films, some thought lost and others beyond repair, with hopes to make them available to audiences everywhere.

Explanation: The project aims to locate and preserve 50 classic African films, some thought lost and others beyond repair, with hopes to make them available to audiences everywhere.


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: "The Aviator"

Context: Martin Scorsese

Context: who is this person?

Context: "Shutter Island"

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: was martin its director?

Context: Yes

Context: The African Film Heritage Project

Context: what is this project about?

Context: The project aims to locate and preserve 50 classic African films, some thought lost and others beyond repair, with hopes to make them available to audiences everywhere.

Question: did he do any cameo role in any film?

Answer: Yes, "Who's That Knocking at My Door", "Boxcar Bertha", "Mean Streets"

Martin Scorsese [SEP] Cameo appearances

Scorsese usually has a quick cameo in his films ("Who's That Knocking at My Door", "Boxcar Bertha", "Mean Streets", "Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore", "Taxi Driver", "The King of Comedy", "After Hours", "The Last Temptation of Christ" (albeit hidden under a hood), "The Age of Innocence", "Gangs of New York", "Hugo"), he is also known to contribute his voice to a film without appearing on screen (e.g. as in "The Aviator" and "The Wolf of Wall Street"). In "The Age of Innocence", for example, he appears in the non-speaking role of a large format portrait photographer in one of the passing scenes of the film.


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: "The Aviator"

Context: Martin Scorsese

Context: who is this person?

Context: "Shutter Island"

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: was martin its director?

Context: Yes

Context: The African Film Heritage Project

Context: what is this project about?

Context: did he do any cameo role in any film?

Context: Yes, "Who's That Knocking at My Door", "Boxcar Bertha", "Mean Streets"

Question: what was the first mentioned actor's debutant work?

Answer: Foxx made his film debut in the 1992 comedy "Toys"

Jamie Foxx [SEP] 1989–2003: Beginnings and acting debut

Foxx made his film debut in the 1992 comedy "Toys". His first dramatic role came in Oliver Stone's 1999 film "Any Given Sunday", where he was cast as a hard-partying quarterback, partly because of his own football background. In 2001, Foxx starred opposite Will Smith in Michael Mann's biographical drama "Ali". Three years later, Foxx played taxi driver Max Durocher in the Mann film "Collateral" alongside Tom Cruise, for which he received outstanding reviews and a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 1994, Foxx released an album (on the Fox record label) entitled "Peep This", which was not commercially successful.


Context: what year did the movie django come out

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: what is portrayed in it?

Context: who are the actors in it?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any series made on it?

Context: "The Aviator"

Context: Martin Scorsese

Context: who is this person?

Context: "Shutter Island"

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: was martin its director?

Context: Yes

Context: The African Film Heritage Project

Context: what is this project about?

Context: did he do any cameo role in any film?

Context: what was the first mentioned actor's debutant work?

Context: Foxx made his film debut in the 1992 comedy "Toys"

Question: which legal case did he face in his life?

Answer: Foxx was involved in an incident with two police officers who were attempting to escort him and his sister out of Harrah's casino in New Orleans.

Explanation: In April 2003, Foxx was involved in an incident with two police officers who were attempting to escort him and his sister out of Harrah's casino in New Orleans. Employees claimed the Foxx party had failed to show identification upon entry. Originally charged with trespassing, disturbing the peace, battery on police officers and resisting arrest, Foxx pleaded no contest to disturbing the peace in exchange for the other charges being dropped, and was sentenced to a six-month suspended jail term with two years of probation and a $1,500 fine.

Jamie Foxx [SEP] Legal incident


Question: where is washington state route 544 situated?

Answer: Northern Whatcom County, Washington, United State

Explanation: State Route 544 is a state highway in northern Whatcom County, Washington, United States.

Washington State Route 544 [SEP] Introduction

The Nooksack River bridge between Everson and Nooksack was replaced in 1994 after a major flood damaged the old structure.


Context: where is washington state route 544 situated?

Context: Northern Whatcom County, Washington, United State

Question: which places does it connects?

Answer: SR 539 near Lynden to Everson and a junction with SR 9 in Nooksack

State Route 544 is a state highway in northern Whatcom County, Washington, United States. It runs east–west for near the Canadian border, connecting SR 539 near Lynden to Everson and a junction with SR 9 in Nooksack. The Lynden–Everson highway was built in the 1880s as a wagon road, with onward connections to Nooksack via a ferry over the Nooksack River that was later replaced with a bridge. It was paved by the Whatcom County government in the 1930s and incorporated into the state highway system in 1951 as a branch of Secondary State Highway 1A. During the 1964 state highway renumbering, the branch became SR 544.


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: SR 539 near Lynden to Everson and a junction with SR 9 in Nooksack

Question: when was it opened?

Answer: 1930s

Explanation: It was paved by the Whatcom County government in the 1930s


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: when was it opened?

Question: is this a highway?

Answer: Yes. A state highway

Explanation: State Route 544 is a state highway in northern Whatcom County


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: is this a highway?

Context: Yes. A state highway

Question: what is meant by this term you used just now?

Answer: A road that is either "numbered" or "maintained" by a sub-national state or province

State highway [SEP] Introduction

A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either "numbered" or "maintained" by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a state or province falls below numbered national highways (Canada being a notable exception to this rule) in the hierarchy (route numbers are used to aid navigation, and may or may not indicate ownership or maintenance). Roads maintained by a state or province include both nationally numbered highways and un-numbered state highways. Depending on the state, "state highway" may be used for one meaning and "state road" or "state route" for the other.


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: is this a highway?

Context: Yes. A state highway

Context: what is meant by this term you used just now?

Context: A road that is either "numbered" or "maintained" by a sub-national state or province

Question: is it present in india?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: State highways in India are numbered highways that are laid and maintained by state governments.

State highway [SEP] India


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: is this a highway?

Context: Yes. A state highway

Context: is it present in india?

Context: Yes

Question: any other country other than this?

Answer: Australia, Brazil and Canada

State highway [SEP] Australia

Australia's State Route system covers urban and inter-regional routes that are not included in the National Route or the National Highway systems. These routes are marked with a blue shield. Sometimes a state route may be formed when a former national route is decommissioned. Most states and territories have introduced an alphanumeric route numbering system, either completely or partially replacing the previous systems.


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: is this a highway?

Context: Yes. A state highway

Context: is it present in india?

Context: Yes

Context: any other country other than this?

Context: Australia, Brazil and Canada

Question: can you name any such highways from the first country?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

State highway [SEP] Australia


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: is this a highway?

Context: Yes. A state highway

Context: is it present in india?

Context: Yes

Context: any other country other than this?

Context: Australia, Brazil and Canada

Context: can you name any such highways from the first country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name some states of this country?

Answer: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia

Australia [SEP] States and territories

Australia has six states—New South Wales (NSW), Queensland (QLD), South Australia (SA), Tasmania (TAS), Victoria (VIC) and Western Australia (WA)—and two major mainland territories—the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT). In most respects, these two territories function as states, except that the Commonwealth Parliament has the power to modify or repeal any legislation passed by the territory parliaments. Under the constitution, the states essentially have plenary legislative power to legislate on any subject, whereas the Commonwealth (federal) Parliament may legislate only within the subject areas enumerated under section 51. For example, state parliaments have the power to legislate with respect to education, criminal law and state police, health, transport, and local government, but the Commonwealth Parliament does not have any specific power to legislate in these areas.


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: is this a highway?

Context: Yes. A state highway

Context: is it present in india?

Context: Yes

Context: any other country other than this?

Context: Australia, Brazil and Canada

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some states of this country?

Context: New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria and Western Australia

Question: how is this country connected to immigration?

Answer: Between 1788 and the Second World War, the vast majority of settlers and immigrants came from the British Isles and in the decades immediately following the Second World War, Australia received a large wave of immigration from across Europe

Australia [SEP] Ancestry and immigration

Between 1788 and the Second World War, the vast majority of settlers and immigrants came from the British Isles (principally England, Ireland and Scotland), although there was significant immigration from China and Germany during the 19th century. In the decades immediately following the Second World War, Australia received a large wave of immigration from across Europe, with many more immigrants arriving from Southern and Eastern Europe than in previous decades. Since the end of the White Australia policy in 1973, Australia has pursued an official policy of multiculturalism, and there has been a large and continuing wave of immigration from across the world, with Asia being the largest source of immigrants in the 21st century.


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: is this a highway?

Context: Yes. A state highway

Context: is it present in india?

Context: Yes

Context: any other country other than this?

Context: Australia, Brazil and Canada

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some states of this country?

Context: how is this country connected to immigration?

Context: Between 1788 and the Second World War, the vast majority of settlers and immigrants came from the British Isles and in the decades immediately following the Second World War, Australia received a large wave of immigration from across Europe

Question: how did the fourth state derived its name?

Answer: From Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, who made the first reported European sighting of the island

Tasmania [SEP] Toponymy

Tasmania is named after Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, who made the first reported European sighting of the island on 24 November 1642. Tasman named the island Anthony van Diemen's Land after his sponsor Anthony van Diemen, the Governor of the Dutch East Indies. The name was later shortened to Van Diemen's Land by the British. It was officially renamed Tasmania in honour of its first European discoverer on 1 January 1856. Tasmania was sometimes referred to as "Dervon", as mentioned in the Jerilderie Letter written by the notorious Australian bushranger Ned Kelly in 1879. The colloquial expression for the state is "Tassie".


Context: which places does it connects?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: is this a highway?

Context: Yes. A state highway

Context: is it present in india?

Context: Yes

Context: any other country other than this?

Context: Australia, Brazil and Canada

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some states of this country?

Context: how did the fourth state derived its name?

Context: From Dutch explorer Abel Tasman, who made the first reported European sighting of the island

Question: how is this state related to antarctica?

Answer: It serves as Australia's chief sea link to Antarctica

Tasmania [SEP] Antarctica base

Tasmania – Hobart in particular – serves as Australia's chief sea link to Antarctica, with the Australian Antarctic Division located in Kingston. Hobart is also the home port of the French ship "l'Astrolabe", which makes regular supply runs to the French Southern Territories near and in Antarctica.


Question: who originally wrote the lyrics for the song 'rock your body'?

Answer: Justin Timberlake

Explanation: Justin Timberlake

Rock Your Body [SEP] Introduction

"Rock Your Body" is a song by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for his debut studio album, "Justified" (2002). Timberlake co-wrote the song with its producers, The Neptunes (consisting of Chad Hugo and Pharrell Williams). Jive Records released the track on April 8, 2003 as the third single from "Justified". Originally intended to be featured on Michael Jackson's tenth studio album "Invincible" (2001), Jackson rejected the song along with several other tracks, which were instead given to Timberlake for his debut album. It is an uptempo, disco groove, soul infused song containing influences from Jackson and Stevie Wonder. The song received generally positive reviews, with music critics noting it as a stand-out track, while complimenting its musical elements.


Context: who originally wrote the lyrics for the song 'rock your body'?

Context: Justin Timberlake

Question: from which album is that song from?

Answer: Justified

Explanation: Justified

Rock Your Body [SEP] Introduction


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Question: who sang that track?

Answer: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Rock Your Body [SEP] Composition and reception

"Rock Your Body" has a running duration of four minutes and twenty-seven seconds. The uptempo R&B, disco groove, soul infused song contains influences from both Michael Jackson and Stevie Wonder. The song incorporates tinny, "keyboard-set-to-emulate-clavichord" synthesizers of The Neptunes' late 90s productions, overlaid with "keys and a propulsive drum vamp". Timberlake makes use of his falsetto range, and Vanessa Marquez sings the female section. Alex Needham of "NME" noted the track to contain characteristics from material within Jackson's debut solo album "Off the Wall" (1979). According to the sheet music published at Musicnotes.com by Sony/ATV Music Publishing, "Rock Your Body" is written in the key of E minor and has a tempo of 104 beats per minute.


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Question: name the musicians who played the musical instruments for that album.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: name the musicians who played the musical instruments for that album.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the music video for that song release?

Answer: 2002

Rock Your Body [SEP] Introduction


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the music video for that song release?

Question: what achievements were received for that track as per the chart performance?

Answer: It debuted on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 61, topped the US Mainstream Top 40, debuted on the Australian Singles Chart at number one.

Rock Your Body [SEP] Chart performance

On the week of March 22, 2003, "Rock Your Body" debuted on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 61, earning the Hot Shot Debut honor. The following week, the song entered the top 40 at number 37, and in its third week, reached number 28. In its fourth week, the song charted at number 20 on the Hot 100, and in its fifth week, rose further to number 13. Within its sixth week, it moved up two positions to number 11, and reached number 10 the following week. "Rock Your Body" eventually reached its peak at number five, where it remained for one week.


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what achievements were received for that track as per the chart performance?

Context: It debuted on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 at number 61, topped the US Mainstream Top 40, debuted on the Australian Singles Chart at number one.

Question: who was the record company for that album?

Answer: Master Sound Recording Studios and Windmark Recording

Rock Your Body [SEP] Writing and recording

"Rock Your Body" was written by Timberlake, and its producers Hugo and Williams. It was recorded at Master Sound Recording Studios and Windmark Recording, both located in Virginia Beach with Andrew Coleman serving as a recording engineer. It was mixed by Serban Ghenea at Windmark Recording, with Daniel Botancourt and Tim Roberts aiding as additional engineers. John Hanes provided additional Pro Tools engineering. All the instrumentation was delivered by Hugo and Williams, with vocal arrangements handled by the latter and Timberlake. Vanessa Marquez provided additional vocals, which were recorded by Eddie Delena at the Record Plant located in Los Angeles.


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the record company for that album?

Context: Master Sound Recording Studios and Windmark Recording

Question: who were the producers for that album?

Answer: Hugo and Williams

Explanation: Hugo and Williams


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Question: you had mentioned two singers who sang that track, was the first singer part of a band in the early years?

Answer: Yes, NSYNC

Explanation: NSYNC

Justin Timberlake [SEP] 1995–2002: NSYNC

The boy band NSYNC formed in 1995, and began their career in 1996 in Europe; Timberlake and Chasez served as its two lead singers. In 1998, the group rose to prominence in the United States with the release of their self-titled debut studio album, which sold 11 million copies and included the single "Tearin' Up My Heart". Their second album "No Strings Attached" (2000) sold 2.4 million copies in the first week, and included a number one single, "It's Gonna Be Me". NSYNC's third album "Celebrity" (2001) was also financially successful. The group's second and third studio albums spawned top-five singles such as "Bye Bye Bye", "Girlfriend" and "This I Promise You".


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Context: you had mentioned two singers who sang that track, was the first singer part of a band in the early years?

Context: Yes, NSYNC

Question: when was the above band formed?

Answer: 1995


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Context: Yes, NSYNC

Context: when was the above band formed?

Question: who were the band members?

Answer: Timberlake, Chasez, Lance Bass etc

Explanation: Timberlake and Chasez


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Context: Yes, NSYNC

Context: when was the above band formed?

Context: who were the band members?

Context: Timberlake, Chasez, Lance Bass etc

Question: what are the famous songs from that group?

Answer: Tearin' Up My Heart, It's Gonna Be Me, Bye Bye Bye etc

Explanation: Tearin' Up My Heart


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Context: Yes, NSYNC

Context: when was the above band formed?

Context: who were the band members?

Context: Timberlake, Chasez, Lance Bass etc

Context: what are the famous songs from that group?

Context: Tearin' Up My Heart, It's Gonna Be Me, Bye Bye Bye etc

Question: who wrote the first one mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Context: Yes, NSYNC

Context: when was the above band formed?

Context: who were the band members?

Context: Timberlake, Chasez, Lance Bass etc

Context: who wrote the first one mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a few venues for which that first track you mentioned was performed live?

Answer: 1999 MTV Video Music Awards and Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival

Explanation: 1999 MTV Video Music Awards

Tearin' Up My Heart [SEP] Live performances

NSYNC performed the song on MTV's Fashionably Loud segment, as part of their Spring Break coverage on March 19, 1999. At the 1999 MTV Video Music Awards, Britney Spears and NSYNC performed a dual medley of their respective songs, "...Baby One More Time" and "Tearin' Up My Heart". Initially, Spears performed "...Baby One More Time" as a classroom dance. Afterwards, she was joined by members of NSYNC for a dance routine, before launching into "Tearin' Up My Heart" to conclude their performance. On April 14, 2019, they performed the song at the 2019 Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival with pop singer Ariana Grande, who headlined the event.


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Context: Yes, NSYNC

Context: when was the above band formed?

Context: who were the band members?

Context: Timberlake, Chasez, Lance Bass etc

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few venues for which that first track you mentioned was performed live?

Context: 1999 MTV Video Music Awards and Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival

Question: who won the video of the year in that first event mentioned above in that year?

Answer: Lauryn Hill – "Doo Wop (That Thing)

Explanation: Lauryn Hill – "Doo Wop (That Thing)

1999 MTV Video Music Awards [SEP] Video of the Year

Lauryn Hill – "Doo Wop (That Thing)"


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Context: Yes, NSYNC

Context: when was the above band formed?

Context: who were the band members?

Context: Timberlake, Chasez, Lance Bass etc

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who won the video of the year in that first event mentioned above in that year?

Context: Lauryn Hill – "Doo Wop (That Thing)

Question: when was the above video released?

Answer: July 1998

Explanation: July 1998

Doo Wop (That Thing) [SEP] Introduction

"Doo Wop (That Thing)" is the debut solo single from American recording artist Lauryn Hill. The song is taken from her debut album, "The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill". Written and produced by Hill, the song was released as the album's lead single in July 1998. It was Hill's first and only US "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one to date; it debuted at number one on the Hot 100, making it the tenth song in the chart's history to do so, the first debut single to do so, and the first female rapper to do so. The song experienced similar success abroad, reaching number one in Iceland, number two in Canada, number three in the United Kingdom and number eight in Australia.


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Context: Yes, NSYNC

Context: when was the above band formed?

Context: who were the band members?

Context: Timberlake, Chasez, Lance Bass etc

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Lauryn Hill – "Doo Wop (That Thing)

Context: when was the above video released?

Context: July 1998

Question: where was it shot?

Answer: Manhattan's Washington Heights in New York City

Doo Wop (That Thing) [SEP] Music video

The song's music video was filmed in Manhattan's Washington Heights in New York City, with the video showing two Hills singing side by side at a block party. On the left side of the split screen, the 1967 Hill dressed in full retro-styled attire, complete with a beehive and a zebra-printed dress, she pays homage to classic R&B and doo wop, and on the right side of the screen, the 1998 Hill is shown in a homage to hip hop culture. Slant Magazine's Paul Schrodt praised the "Doo Wop (That Thing)" music video, stating "The resulting split-screen music video is the most flabbergasting testament to what the neo soul movement is all about."


Context: Justin Timberlake

Context: from which album is that song from?

Context: Justified

Context: who sang that track?

Context: Timberlake and Vanessa Marquez

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the producers for that album?

Context: Hugo and Williams

Context: Yes, NSYNC

Context: when was the above band formed?

Context: who were the band members?

Context: Timberlake, Chasez, Lance Bass etc

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Lauryn Hill – "Doo Wop (That Thing)

Context: when was the above video released?

Context: July 1998

Context: where was it shot?

Context: Manhattan's Washington Heights in New York City

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Lauryn Hill

Explanation: Lauryn Hill

Doo Wop (That Thing) [SEP] Introduction


Question: what do they call the subway in new york

Answer: Rapid transit

New York City Subway [SEP] Introduction

The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority, a subsidiary agency of the state-run Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA). Opened in 1904, the New York City Subway is one of the world's oldest public transit systems, one of the most-used, and the one with the most stations. The New York City Subway is the largest rapid transit system in the world by number of stations, with stations in operation ( if stations connected by transfers are counted as single stations). Stations are located throughout the boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, and the Bronx.


Context: what do they call the subway in new york

Context: Rapid transit

Question: how is it constructed?

Answer: The typical tunnel construction method was cut-and-cover

Explanation:
hen the IRT subway debuted in 1904, the typical tunnel construction method was cut-and-cover. The street was torn up to dig the tunnel below before being rebuilt from above. Traffic on the street above would be interrupted due to the digging up of the street. Temporary steel and wooden bridges carried surface traffic above the construction.

Contractors in this type of construction faced many obstacles, both natural and man-made. They had to deal with rock formations and groundwater, which required pumps. Twelve miles of sewers, as well as water and gas mains, electric conduits, and steam pipes had to be rerouted. Street railways had to be torn up to allow the work. The foundations of tall buildings often ran near the subway construction, and in some cases needed underpinning to ensure stability.

This method worked well for digging soft dirt and gravel near the street surface. Tunnelling shields were required for deeper sections, such as the Harlem and East River tunnels, which used c

New York City Subway [SEP] Construction methods

When the IRT subway debuted in 1904, the typical tunnel construction method was cut-and-cover. The street was torn up to dig the tunnel below before being rebuilt from above. Traffic on the street above would be interrupted due to the digging up of the street. Temporary steel and wooden bridges carried surface traffic above the construction. Contractors in this type of construction faced many obstacles, both natural and man-made. They had to deal with rock formations and groundwater, which required pumps. Twelve miles of sewers, as well as water and gas mains, electric conduits, and steam pipes had to be rerouted.


Context: Rapid transit

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: The typical tunnel construction method was cut-and-cover

Question: are there any mentions of it being expanded?

Answer: Since the opening of the original New York City Subway line in 1904, various official and planning agencies have proposed numerous extensions to the subway system.

New York City Subway [SEP] Expansion

Since the opening of the original New York City Subway line in 1904, various official and planning agencies have proposed numerous extensions to the subway system. One of the more expansive proposals was the "IND Second System", part of a plan to construct new subway lines in addition to taking over existing subway lines and railroad rights-of-way. The most grandiose IND Second Subway plan, conceived in 1929, was to be part of the city-operated IND, and was to comprise almost of the current subway system. By 1939, with unification planned, all three systems were included within the plan, which was ultimately never carried out.


Context: Rapid transit

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: are there any mentions of it being expanded?

Context: Since the opening of the original New York City Subway line in 1904, various official and planning agencies have proposed numerous extensions to the subway system.

Question: the city mentioned above where is it located?

Answer: Located at the southern tip of the U.S. state of New York

New York City [SEP] Introduction

New York City (NYC), often called simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2019 population of 8,336,817 distributed over about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the U.S. state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With almost 20 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and approximately 23 million in its combined statistical area, it is one of the world's most populous megacities.


Context: Rapid transit

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: the city mentioned above where is it located?

Context: Located at the southern tip of the U.S. state of New York

Question: what course does it follow?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

New York City [SEP] Introduction


Context: Rapid transit

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: what course does it follow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the above subway get modernized?

Answer: Yes, credit-card trials at several subway stations in 2006 and 2010 led to proposals for contactless payment to replace the aging MetroCard.

Explanation: Finally, credit-card trials at several subway stations in 2006 and 2010 led to proposals for contactless payment to replace the aging MetroCard.

New York City Subway [SEP] Modernization


Context: Rapid transit

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: what course does it follow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the above subway get modernized?

Context: Yes, credit-card trials at several subway stations in 2006 and 2010 led to proposals for contactless payment to replace the aging MetroCard.

Question: what kind of technology has been used in the above?

Answer: Google Pay is an application for devices running Google's Android OS, which allows users to make purchases using NFC, which initially required a physical secure element but this was replaced by host card emulation

Contactless payment [SEP] Technology & use

Google Pay is an application for devices running Google's Android OS, which allows users to make purchases using NFC, which initially required a physical secure element but this was replaced by host card emulation which was introduced in Android 4.4 (KitKat). Softcard (formerly known as Isis mobile wallet), Cityzi and Quick Tap wallets for example, use a secure SIM card to store encrypted personal information. Contactless payments with enabled mobile phones still occur on a small scale, but every month an increasing number of mobile phones are certified. In 2012, Mastercard Advisors wrote that consumers are likely to spend more money using their cards due to the ease of small transactions.


Context: Rapid transit

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: what course does it follow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the above subway get modernized?

Context: what kind of technology has been used in the above?

Context: Google Pay is an application for devices running Google's Android OS, which allows users to make purchases using NFC, which initially required a physical secure element but this was replaced by host card emulation

Question: what kind of impact does the last mentioned process have?

Answer: Host card emulation is the software architecture that provides exact virtual representation of various electronic identity cards using only software.

Host card emulation [SEP] Introduction

Host card emulation (HCE) is the software architecture that provides exact virtual representation of various electronic identity (access, transit and banking) cards using only software. Prior to the HCE architecture, near field communication (NFC) transactions were mainly carried out using secure elements. HCE enables mobile applications running on supported operating systems to offer payment card and access card solutions independently of third parties while leveraging cryptographic processes traditionally used by hardware-based secure elements without the need for a physical secure element. This technology enables the merchants to offer payment cards solutions more easily through mobile closed-loop contactless payment solutions, offers real-time distribution of payment cards and allows for an easy deployment scenario that does not require changes to the software inside payment terminals.


Context: Rapid transit

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: what course does it follow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the above subway get modernized?

Context: what kind of impact does the last mentioned process have?

Context: Host card emulation is the software architecture that provides exact virtual representation of various electronic identity cards using only software.

Question: other than here, where has it been used.

Answer: HCE is used to allow transactions between mobile devices and other credential acquiring devices.

Host card emulation [SEP] Uses

HCE is used to allow transactions between mobile devices and other credential acquiring devices. Those devices may include other mobile devices, contactless point-of-sale terminals, transit turnstiles, or a variety of access control touch pads. For example, Android developers can leverage HCE to create specific payment experiences, such as using HCE to enable a mobile application as a transit card.


Context: Rapid transit

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: what course does it follow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the above subway get modernized?

Context: other than here, where has it been used.

Context: HCE is used to allow transactions between mobile devices and other credential acquiring devices.

Question: the first city mentioned above, has it got any maritime mention?

Answer: Yes, the Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route

New York City [SEP] Ferries

The Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route, carrying more than 23 million passengers from July 2015 through June 2016 on the route between Staten Island and Lower Manhattan and running 24 hours a day. Other ferry systems shuttle commuters between Manhattan and other locales within the city and the metropolitan area. NYC Ferry, a NYCEDC initiative with routes planned to travel to all five boroughs, was launched in 2017, with second graders choosing the names of the ferries. Meanwhile, Seastreak ferry announced construction of a 600-passenger high-speed luxury ferry in September 2016, to shuttle riders between the Jersey Shore and Manhattan, anticipated to start service in 2017; this would be the largest vessel in its class.


Context: Rapid transit

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: what course does it follow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the above subway get modernized?

Context: the first city mentioned above, has it got any maritime mention?

Context: Yes, the Staten Island Ferry is the world's busiest ferry route

Question: when did this ferry service start?

Answer: 1817

Staten Island Ferry [SEP] Introduction

George. Conversely, passengers from Staten Island can freely transfer to a subway or bus in Manhattan after riding the ferry. The Staten Island Ferry originated in 1817, when the Richmond Turnpike Company started a steamboat service from Manhattan to Staten Island. Cornelius Vanderbilt bought the Richmond Turnpike Company in 1838, and it was merged with two competitors in 1853. The combined company was in turn sold to the Staten Island Railroad Company in 1864. The Staten Island Ferry was then sold to the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad in 1884, and the City of New York assumed control of the ferry in 1905.


Question: when did mutiny on the bounty take place

Answer: 28 April 1789

Mutiny on the Bounty [SEP] Introduction

The mutiny on the Royal Navy vessel occurred in the South Pacific Ocean on 28 April 1789. Disaffected crewmen, led by Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, seized control of the ship from their captain, Lieutenant William Bligh, and set him and 18 loyalists adrift in the ship's open launch. The mutineers variously settled on Tahiti or on Pitcairn Island. Bligh drifted more than in the launch to reach safety, and began the process of bringing the mutineers to justice. "Bounty" had left England in 1787 on a mission to collect and transport breadfruit plants from Tahiti to the West Indies. A five-month layover in Tahiti, during which many of the men lived ashore and formed relationships with native Polynesians, led many men to be less amenable to military discipline.


Context: when did mutiny on the bounty take place

Context: 28 April 1789

Question: what did the mutineers want?

Answer: They seized control of the ship

Explanation: Disaffected crewmen, led by Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, seized control of the ship from their captain, Lieutenant William Bligh, and set him and 18 loyalists adrift in the ship's open launch.

Mutiny on the Bounty [SEP] Introduction


Context: 28 April 1789

Context: what did the mutineers want?

Context: They seized control of the ship

Question: what punishment was given to them for that?

Answer: mutiny and another offence of failing to suppress or report a mutiny were each punishable with death.

Mutiny [SEP] Sentence

Until 1998 mutiny and another offence of failing to suppress or report a mutiny were each punishable with death. Section 21(5) of the Human Rights Act 1998 completely abolished the death penalty in the United Kingdom. (Prior to this, the death penalty had already been abolished for murder, but it had remained in force for certain military offences and treason, although no executions had been carried out for several decades.) This provision was not required by the European Convention on Human Rights, since Protocol 6 of the Convention permitted the death penalty in time of war, and Protocol 13, which prohibits the death penalty for all circumstances, did not then exist.


Context: 28 April 1789

Context: what did the mutineers want?

Context: They seized control of the ship

Context: what punishment was given to them for that?

Context: mutiny and another offence of failing to suppress or report a mutiny were each punishable with death.

Question: who was the captain of the ship which they seized control of?

Answer: Lieutenant William Bligh

Explanation: Disaffected crewmen, led by Lieutenant Fletcher Christian, seized control of the ship from their captain, Lieutenant William Bligh, and set him and 18 loyalists adrift in the ship's open launch

Mutiny on the Bounty [SEP] Introduction


Context: 28 April 1789

Context: what did the mutineers want?

Context: They seized control of the ship

Context: who was the captain of the ship which they seized control of?

Context: Lieutenant William Bligh

Question: when did he begun sailing?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mutiny on the Bounty [SEP] Introduction


Context: 28 April 1789

Context: what did the mutineers want?

Context: They seized control of the ship

Context: Lieutenant William Bligh

Context: when did he begun sailing?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has he been portrayed in literature?

Answer: Yes

William Bligh [SEP] In literature and film

Bligh is humorously portrayed in Sir Arthur Quiller-Couch's short story "Frenchman's Creek" as a competent but irascible and tactless surveyor sent to a small fishing village in Cornwall during the Napoleonic Wars. His accent and strong language being misunderstood by the locals as French, he is temporarily imprisoned as a spy. The situation in Sydney in 1810, with Bligh returning from Tasmania to be restored as governor, is the setting of Naomi Novik's fantasy novel "Tongues of Serpents" (Harper-Collins, 2011). On 16 December 1964, the "Adobe Dick" episode of the cartoon "The Flintstones" (episode 129) paid a humorous homage to Cpt.


Context: 28 April 1789

Context: what did the mutineers want?

Context: They seized control of the ship

Context: Lieutenant William Bligh

Context: when did he begun sailing?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he been portrayed in literature?

Context: Yes

Question: was he also a part of any other rebellion?

Answer: Rum Rebellion

William Bligh [SEP] Subsequent career and the Rum Rebellion

In February 1797, while Bligh was captain of , he surveyed the River Humber, preparing a map of the stretch from Spurn to the west of Sunk Island. In April–May, Bligh was one of the captains whose crews mutinied over "issues of pay and involuntary service for common seamen" during the Nore mutiny. The mutiny was not triggered by any specific actions by Bligh; the mutinies "were widespread, [and] involved a fair number of English ships". Whilst "Director"'s role was relatively minor in this mutiny, she was the last to raise the white flag at its cessation. It was at this time that he learned "that his common nickname among men in the fleet was 'that Bounty bastard'." As captain of "Director" at the Battle of Camperdown on 11 October, Bligh engaged three Dutch vessels: "Haarlem", "Alkmaar" and "Vrijheid".


Context: 28 April 1789

Context: what did the mutineers want?

Context: They seized control of the ship

Context: Lieutenant William Bligh

Context: when did he begun sailing?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he been portrayed in literature?

Context: Yes

Context: was he also a part of any other rebellion?

Context: Rum Rebellion

Question: what was that?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 28 April 1789

Context: what did the mutineers want?

Context: They seized control of the ship

Context: Lieutenant William Bligh

Context: when did he begun sailing?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he been portrayed in literature?

Context: Yes

Context: Rum Rebellion

Context: what was that?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the name of the documentary made about the mutiny discussed above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE