Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Context: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Context: They wanted ransom.

Context: was he released in the end?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors play the above characters?

Context: what role does the third 'character' portray?

Context: She is John Paul Getty III's mother.

Question: what was the film's budget?

Answer: It grossed $57 million against its $50 million budget.

Explanation: it grossed $57 million against its $50 million budget.


Context: when does all the money in the world take place

Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: is the film based on someone's literary work?

Context: Yes,  based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty".

Context: excluding the author, who is the last person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American-born British petrol-industrialist, and the patriarch of the Getty family.

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Context: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Context: They wanted ransom.

Context: was he released in the end?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the characters appearing in that film released in 2017?

Context: John Paul Getty III, J. Paul Getty, Gail Harris and John Paul Getty.I

Context: which actors play the above characters?

Context: Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris.

Context: She is John Paul Getty III's mother.

Context: what was the film's budget?

Context: It grossed $57 million against its $50 million budget.

Question: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this motion picture?

Answer: ""All the Money in the World" offers an absorbing portrayal of a true story, brought compellingly to life by a powerful performance from Christopher Plummer."

All the Money in the World [SEP] Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 79% based on 252 reviews, with an average rating of 6.96/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""All the Money in the World" offers an absorbing portrayal of a true story, brought compellingly to life by a powerful performance from Christopher Plummer." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale. Writing for "The Hollywood Reporter", Todd McCarthy said, "[Scott and Plummer] show what they're made of in "All the Money in the World", a terrifically dexterous and detailed thriller about the Italian mob's 1973 kidnapping for ransom of the grandson of the world's richest man, John Paul Getty [sic]." Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film three out of four stars, commending it as a whole despite criticizing the middle section as repetitive, and the character of J.


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Context: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Context: They wanted ransom.

Context: was he released in the end?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors play the above characters?

Context: She is John Paul Getty III's mother.

Context: what was the film's budget?

Context: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this motion picture?

Context: ""All the Money in the World" offers an absorbing portrayal of a true story, brought compellingly to life by a powerful performance from Christopher Plummer."

Question: was the role of j. paul jetty re-casted?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: On November 8, it was announced that although the film was otherwise ready for release, reshoots had been commissioned with Christopher Plummer replacing Spacey in the role of Getty.

All the Money in the World [SEP] Recasting of J. Paul Getty and reshoots

Spacey still appears in one wide shot that would have been too expensive or complex to reshoot within the release deadline; the scene features Getty disembarking from a train in the desert, but Spacey's face is not visible. Reshoots with Plummer went from November 20 to 29, with the first footage of Plummer in the role released in a new trailer the same day. The decision cost millions of dollars in rush fees, among other costs, to meet the film's late-December release. The reshoots ended up costing $10 million, making the final production cost of the film $50 million.


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Context: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Context: They wanted ransom.

Context: was he released in the end?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors play the above characters?

Context: She is John Paul Getty III's mother.

Context: what was the film's budget?

Context: was the role of j. paul jetty re-casted?

Context: Yes

Question: what was the film's genre?

Answer: crime thriller

All the Money in the World [SEP] Introduction

All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa, based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty". It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris. The film depicts the events surrounding the actual 1973 kidnapping of John Paul Getty III in Italy and the refusal of his grandfather, the multi-billionaire oil tycoon J Paul Getty, to cooperate with the extortion demands of the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndrangheta. Principal photography began in March 2017 and was completed in August 2017.


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Context: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Context: They wanted ransom.

Context: was he released in the end?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors play the above characters?

Context: She is John Paul Getty III's mother.

Context: what was the film's budget?

Context: Yes

Context: what was the film's genre?

Context: crime thriller

Question: what other films did the second actor appear in?

Answer: The Insider, The Last Station, The Exception, etc.

Explanation: He is known for portraying Captain Georg von Trapp in "The Sound of Music" (1965), and has portrayed numerous major historical figures, including Roman emperor Commodus in "The Fall of the Roman Empire" (1964), Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington in "Waterloo" (1970), Rudyard Kipling in "The Man Who Would Be King" (1975), Mike Wallace in "The Insider" (1999), Leo Tolstoy in "The Last Station" (2009), Kaiser Wilhelm II in "The Exception" (2016), and J. Paul Getty in "All the Money in the World" (2017).

Christopher Plummer [SEP] Introduction

Paul Getty in "All the Money in the World" (2017). Plummer has received various accolades for his work, including an Academy Award, two Primetime Emmy Awards, two Tony Awards, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, and a British Academy Film Award; he is one of the few performers to receive the Triple Crown of Acting, and the only Canadian. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor at the age of 82 for "Beginners" (2010), becoming the oldest person to win an acting award, and he received a nomination at the age of 88 for "All the Money in the World", making him the oldest person to be nominated in an acting category.


Question: what is the typical storm track for hurricanes in the atlantic ocean

Answer: An Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean

Atlantic hurricane [SEP] Introduction

An Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean, usually between the months of June and November. A hurricane differs from a cyclone or typhoon only on the basis of location. A hurricane is a storm that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, and a cyclone occurs in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean. Tropical cyclones can be categorized by intensity. "Tropical storms" have one-minute maximum sustained winds of at least 39 mph (34 knots, 17 m/s, 63 km/h), while "hurricanes" have one-minute maximum sustained winds exceeding 74 mph (64 knots, 33 m/s, 119 km/h).


Context: what is the typical storm track for hurricanes in the atlantic ocean

Context: An Atlantic hurricane or tropical storm is a tropical cyclone that forms in the Atlantic Ocean

Question: what are the main factors that steer such a phenomenon?

Answer: Tropical cyclones are steered by the surrounding flow throughout the depth of the troposphere

Atlantic hurricane [SEP] Steering factors

Tropical cyclones are steered by the surrounding flow throughout the depth of the troposphere (the atmosphere from the surface to about eight miles (12 km) high). Neil Frank, former director of the United States National Hurricane Center, used the analogies such as "a leaf carried along in a stream" or a "brick moving through a river of air" to describe the way atmospheric flow affects the path of a hurricane across the ocean. Specifically, air flow around high pressure systems and toward low pressure areas influences hurricane tracks. In the tropical latitudes, tropical storms and hurricanes generally move westward with a slight tendency toward the north, under the influence of the "subtropical ridge", a high pressure system that usually extends east–west across the subtropics.


Context: what are the main factors that steer such a phenomenon?

Context: Tropical cyclones are steered by the surrounding flow throughout the depth of the troposphere

Question: does it vary seasonally?

Answer: Approximately 97 percent of tropical cyclones that form in the North Atlantic develop between the dates of June 1 and Nov 30

Explanation: approximately 97 percent of tropical cyclones that form in the North Atlantic develop between the dates of June 1 and Nov

Atlantic hurricane [SEP] Seasonal variation

Hurricane Hattie (October 27 – November 1, 1961) was initially thought to have been the latest forming Category 5 hurricane ever documented, though reanalysis indicated that a devastating hurricane in 1932 reached such an intensity at a later date. Consequently, this made the hurricane the latest developing tropical cyclone to reach all four Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale classifications past Category 1 intensity.


Context: does it vary seasonally?

Context: Approximately 97 percent of tropical cyclones that form in the North Atlantic develop between the dates of June 1 and Nov 30

Question: what developments take place in the remaining months?

Answer: Regardless, on average once every few years a tropical cyclone develops outside the limits of the season

Climatologically speaking, approximately 97 percent of tropical cyclones that form in the North Atlantic develop between the dates of June 1 and November 30 – dates which delimit the modern-day Atlantic hurricane season. Though the beginning of the annual hurricane season has historically remained the same, the official end of the hurricane season has shifted from its initial date of October 31. Regardless, on average once every few years a tropical cyclone develops outside the limits of the season; as of January 2016 there have been 68 tropical cyclones in the off-season, with the most recent being Tropical Storm Bertha in May 2020.


Context: does it vary seasonally?

Context: what developments take place in the remaining months?

Context: Regardless, on average once every few years a tropical cyclone develops outside the limits of the season

Question: how have the recent changes in climate affected it?

Answer: The intensity of tropical cyclones increased: globally, tropical cyclones are 8% more likely to reach major intensity

Atlantic hurricane [SEP] Climate change

Between 1979 and 2017, the intensity of tropical cyclones increased: globally, tropical cyclones are 8% more likely to reach major intensity, defined as Saffir-Simpson categories 3 to 5. This trend is particularly strong North Atlantic, where the probability of cyclones reaching category three or higher increased by 49% per decade. This is consistent with the theoretical understanding of the link between climate change and tropical cyclones and model studies. While the number of storms in the Atlantic has increased since 1995, there is no obvious global trend. The annual number of tropical cyclones worldwide remains about 87 ± 10. However, the ability of climatologists to make long-term data analysis in certain basins is limited by the lack of reliable historical data in some basins, primarily in the Southern Hemisphere.


Context: does it vary seasonally?

Context: how have the recent changes in climate affected it?

Context: The intensity of tropical cyclones increased: globally, tropical cyclones are 8% more likely to reach major intensity

Question: could you please elaborate on the location of the ocean that you mentioned?

Answer: It extends longitudinally between Europe and Africa to the east, and the Americas to the west.

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Introduction

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20 percent of Earth's surface and about 29 percent of its water surface area. It separates the "Old World" from the "New World". The Atlantic Ocean occupies an elongated, S-shaped basin extending longitudinally between Europe and Africa to the east, and the Americas to the west. As one component of the interconnected World Ocean, it is connected in the north to the Arctic Ocean, to the Pacific Ocean in the southwest, the Indian Ocean in the southeast, and the Southern Ocean in the south (other definitions describe the Atlantic as extending southward to Antarctica).


Context: does it vary seasonally?

Context: could you please elaborate on the location of the ocean that you mentioned?

Context: It extends longitudinally between Europe and Africa to the east, and the Americas to the west.

Question: from where does it get its name?

Answer: From Stesichorus

Explanation: from Stesichorus

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Etymology

The oldest known mentions of an "Atlantic" sea come from Stesichorus around mid-sixth century BC (Sch. A. R. 1. 211): (Greek: ; English: 'the Atlantic sea'; etym. 'Sea of Atlantis') and in "The Histories" of Herodotus around 450 BC (Hdt. 1.202.4): (Greek: ; English: 'Sea of Atlantis' or 'the Atlantis sea') where the name refers to "the sea beyond the pillars of Heracles" which is said to be part of the sea that surrounds all land. In these uses, the name refers to Atlas, the Titan in Greek mythology, who supported the heavens and who later appeared as a frontispiece in Medieval maps and also lent his name to modern atlases.


Context: does it vary seasonally?

Context: from where does it get its name?

Context: From Stesichorus

Question: what natural hazards can occur here?

Answer: Icebergs and hurricanes

Explanation: Hurricanes

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Natural hazards

Icebergs are common from early February to the end of July across the shipping lanes near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. The ice season is longer in the polar regions, but there is little shipping in those areas. Hurricanes are a hazard in the western parts of the North Atlantic during the summer and autumn. Due to a consistently strong wind shear and a weak Intertropical Convergence Zone, South Atlantic tropical cyclones are rare.


Context: does it vary seasonally?

Context: from where does it get its name?

Context: From Stesichorus

Context: what natural hazards can occur here?

Context: Icebergs and hurricanes

Question: how does it support the economy of different countries?

Answer: Besides major transatlantic transportation and communication routes, the Atlantic offers abundant petroleum deposits in the sedimentary rocks of the continental shelves

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Economy

The Atlantic has contributed significantly to the development and economy of surrounding countries. Besides major transatlantic transportation and communication routes, the Atlantic offers abundant petroleum deposits in the sedimentary rocks of the continental shelves. The Atlantic harbors petroleum and gas fields, fish, marine mammals (seals and whales), sand and gravel aggregates, placer deposits, polymetallic nodules, and precious stones. Gold deposits are a mile or two under water on the ocean floor, however the deposits are also encased in rock that must be mined through. Currently, there is no cost-effective way to mine or extract gold from the ocean to make a profit.


Context: does it vary seasonally?

Context: from where does it get its name?

Context: From Stesichorus

Context: what natural hazards can occur here?

Context: Icebergs and hurricanes

Context: how does it support the economy of different countries?

Context: Besides major transatlantic transportation and communication routes, the Atlantic offers abundant petroleum deposits in the sedimentary rocks of the continental shelves

Question: what are these rocks that you mentioned?

Answer: Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of small particles and subsequent cementation of mineral or organic particles on the floor of oceans or other bodies of water at the Earth's surface.

Sedimentary rock [SEP] Introduction

Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of small particles and subsequent cementation of mineral or organic particles on the floor of oceans or other bodies of water at the Earth's surface. Sedimentation is the collective name for processes that cause these particles to settle in place. The particles that form a sedimentary rock are called sediment, and may be composed of geological detritus (minerals) or biological detritus (organic matter). Before being deposited, the geological detritus was formed by weathering and erosion from the source area, and then transported to the place of deposition by water, wind, ice, mass movement or glaciers, which are called agents of denudation.


Context: does it vary seasonally?

Context: from where does it get its name?

Context: From Stesichorus

Context: what natural hazards can occur here?

Context: Icebergs and hurricanes

Context: what are these rocks that you mentioned?

Context: Sedimentary rocks are types of rock that are formed by the accumulation or deposition of small particles and subsequent cementation of mineral or organic particles on the floor of oceans or other bodies of water at the Earth's surface.

Question: can you mention any one type ?

Answer: Biochemical sedimentary rocks

Explanation: Biochemical sedimentary rocks

Sedimentary rock [SEP] Biochemical sedimentary rocks

Biochemical sedimentary rocks are created when organisms use materials dissolved in air or water to build their tissue. Examples include:


Question: ch switzerland's official name stands for celtic heritage

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Switzerland [SEP] Introduction

Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a country situated at the confluence of Western, Central, and Southern Europe. It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons, with federal authorities based in Bern. Switzerland is a landlocked country bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. It is geographically divided among the Swiss Plateau, the Alps, and the Jura, spanning a total area of , and land area of . While the Alps occupy the greater part of the territory, the Swiss population of approximately 8.5 million is concentrated mostly on the plateau, where the largest cities and economic centres are located, among them Zürich, Geneva and Basel.


Context: ch switzerland's official name stands for celtic heritage

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: At the confluence of Western, Central, and Southern Europe.

Explanation: Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a country situated at the confluence of Western, Central, and Southern Europe.

Switzerland [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: At the confluence of Western, Central, and Southern Europe.

Question: who were the first settlers here?

Answer: Members of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures.

Switzerland [SEP] Early history

The oldest traces of hominid existence in Switzerland date back about 150,000 years. The oldest known farming settlements in Switzerland, which were found at Gächlingen, have been dated to around 5300 BC. The earliest known cultural tribes of the area were members of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, named after the archaeological site of La Tène on the north side of Lake Neuchâtel. La Tène culture developed and flourished during the late Iron Age from around 450 BC, possibly under some influence from the Greek and Etruscan civilisations. One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the Helvetii.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: who were the first settlers here?

Context: Members of the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures.

Question: during which age did the first one exists?

Answer: Early Iron Age in Europe, c. 800–450 BC.

Hallstatt [SEP] Introduction

Hallstatt ( , , ) is a small town in the district of Gmunden, in the Austrian state of Upper Austria. Situated between the southwestern shore of Hallstätter See and the steep slopes of the Dachstein massif, the town lies in Salzkammergut region, on the national road linking Salzburg and Graz. Hallstatt is known for its production of salt, dating back to prehistoric times, and gave its name to the Hallstatt culture, the archaeological culture linked to Proto-Celtic and early Celtic people of the Early Iron Age in Europe, c. 800–450 BC. Hallstatt is at the core of the "Hallstatt-Dachstein/Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape" declared as one of the World Heritage Sites in Austria by UNESCO in 1997.


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Context: where is this place located?

Context: who were the first settlers here?

Context: during which age did the first one exists?

Context: Early Iron Age in Europe, c. 800–450 BC.

Question: are they famous in terms of tourism?

Answer: Yes, after it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Hallstatt [SEP] Overtourism

The problems and opportunities of greatly-increased tourism in Hallstatt were covered by "The Washington Post" in August 2019. Halstatt's tourism began in the 19th century but greatly increased after it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. It became popular among Asian tourists in 2006 when it was featured on a South Korean television show. Social media images of it, captioned "the most Instagrammable town in the world," went viral in Southeast Asia. A replica was planned and then built in China in 2011 in Huizhou, Guangdong province, Hallstatt's twin town. In 2013 it was rumored in China to be the model for the movie "Frozen"s Arendelle village.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: who were the first settlers here?

Context: are they famous in terms of tourism?

Context: Yes, after it was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Question: were there any findings that happened in the country?

Answer: A sheepskin coat, a belt chain and a scarf were discovered with the woman who died in about 200 BC.

Explanation: A female who died in about 200 BC was found buried in a carved tree trunk during a construction project at the Kern school complex in March 2017 in Aussersihl. Archaeologists revealed that she was approximately 40 years old when she died and likely carried out little physical labor when she was alive. A sheepskin coat, a belt chain, a fancy wool dress, a scarf and a pendant made of glass and amber beads were also discovered with the woman.

Switzerland [SEP] Archaeological findings


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Context: are they famous in terms of tourism?

Context: were there any findings that happened in the country?

Context: A sheepskin coat, a belt chain and a scarf were discovered with the woman who died in about 200 BC.

Question: can you name some archaeological sites here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: who were the first settlers here?

Context: are they famous in terms of tourism?

Context: can you name some archaeological sites here?

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Question: how is the climate in this place?

Answer: Generally temperate.

Switzerland [SEP] Climate

The Swiss climate is generally temperate, but can vary greatly between the localities, from glacial conditions on the mountaintops to the often pleasant near Mediterranean climate at Switzerland's southern tip. There are some valley areas in the southern part of Switzerland where some cold-hardy palm trees are found. Summers tend to be warm and humid at times with periodic rainfall so they are ideal for pastures and grazing. The less humid winters in the mountains may see long intervals of stable conditions for weeks, while the lower lands tend to suffer from inversion, during these periods, thus seeing no sun for weeks.


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Context: how is the climate in this place?

Context: Generally temperate.

Question: do they also have laws for for workers?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Switzerland [SEP] Climate


Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate in this place?

Context: Generally temperate.

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Question: can you name some educational institutions here?

Answer: .The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ) and the University of Zurich.

Switzerland [SEP] Education and science

It is listed 87th on the 2019 Academic Ranking of World Universities. The largest university in Switzerland is the University of Zurich with nearly 25,000 students.The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ) and the University of Zurich are listed 20th and 54th respectively, on the 2015 Academic Ranking of World Universities.


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Context: who were the first settlers here?

Context: are they famous in terms of tourism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate in this place?

Context: Generally temperate.

Context: do they also have laws for for workers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some educational institutions here?

Context: .The Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ) and the University of Zurich.

Question: when was the second university founded?

Answer: 1833

University of Zurich [SEP] Introduction

The University of Zurich (UZH, ), located in the city of Zürich, is the largest university in Switzerland, with its 28,000 enrolled students. It was founded in 1833 from the existing colleges of theology, law, medicine which go back to 1525, and a new faculty of philosophy. Currently, the university has seven faculties: Philosophy, Human Medicine, Economic Sciences, Law, Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Engineering, Computer Sciences and Robotics, Theology and Veterinary Medicine. The university offers the widest range of subjects and courses of any Swiss higher education institution.


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Context: Generally temperate.

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Context: when was the second university founded?

Question: and by whom?

Answer: It was the first university in Europe to be founded by the state rather than a monarch or church.

University of Zurich [SEP] History

The University of Zurich was founded on April 29, 1833, when the existing colleges of theology, the "Carolinum" founded by Huldrych Zwingli in 1525, law and medicine were merged with a new faculty of Philosophy. It was the first university in Europe to be founded by the state rather than a monarch or church. In the University's early years, the 1839 appointment of the German theologian David Friedrich Strauss to its Chair of Theology caused a major controversy, since Strauss argued that the miracles in the Christian New Testament were mythical retellings of normal events as supernatural happenings. Eventually, the authorities offered Strauss a pension before he had a chance to start his duties.


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Context: Generally temperate.

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Context: when was the second university founded?

Context: and by whom?

Context: It was the first university in Europe to be founded by the state rather than a monarch or church.

Question: what kind of subjects are offered here?

Answer: Bioscience and finance.

University of Zurich [SEP] Academics

In the fields of bioscience and finance, there is a close-knit collaboration between the University of Zurich and the ETH (Federal Institute for Technology, just across the road). 58th globally in 2018


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Context: Generally temperate.

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Context: when was the second university founded?

Context: and by whom?

Context: what kind of subjects are offered here?

Context: Bioscience and finance.

Question: does it also consists of a museum?

Answer: Yes, the Museum for the History of Medicine.

Explanation: Museum for the History of Medicine

University of Zurich [SEP] Museum

The Institute and Museum for the History of Medicine is part of the university.


Question: who created a settlement house with the help of other social reformers

Answer: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Hull House [SEP] Introduction

Hull House was a settlement house in Chicago, Illinois, United States that was co-founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr. Located on the Near West Side of the city, Hull House (named after the original house's first owner Charles Jerald Hull) opened to serve recently arrived European immigrants. By 1911, Hull House had expanded to 13 buildings. In 1912 the Hull House complex was completed with the addition of a summer camp, the Bowen Country Club. With its innovative social, educational, and artistic programs, Hull House became the standard bearer for the movement that had grown nationally, by 1920, to almost 500 settlement houses.


Context: who created a settlement house with the help of other social reformers

Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Question: what is hull house?

Answer: A settlement house.

Explanation: Hull House was a settlement house

Hull House [SEP] Introduction


Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Context: what is hull house?

Context: A settlement house.

Question: what was its mission?

Answer: Social reform.

Hull House [SEP] Mission

Addams followed the example of Toynbee Hall, which was founded in 1884 in the East End of London as a center for social reform. She described Toynbee Hall as "a community of university men" who, while living there, held their recreational clubs and social gatherings at the settlement house among the poor people and in the same style they would in their own circle. Addams and Starr established Hull House as a settlement house on September 18, 1889. In the 19th century a women's movement began to promote education and autonomy, and to break into traditionally male-dominated occupations for women.


Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Context: what is hull house?

Context: A settlement house.

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Social reform.

Question: name a few things it accomplished

Answer: Advocating for legislative reforms at the municipal, state and federal levels, addressing issues such as child labor etc.

Hull House [SEP] Accomplishments

Her limited view of America came from the untidy street she lived on and the long struggle to adapt to American ways. The settlement was also gradually drawn into advocating for legislative reforms at the municipal, state and federal levels, addressing issues such as child labor, women's suffrage, healthcare reform and immigration policy. Some claim that the work of the Hull House marked the beginning of what we know today as "Social Welfare". At the neighborhood level, Hull House established the city's first public playground, bathhouse, and public gymnasium (in 1893), pursued educational and political reform, and investigated housing, working, and sanitation issues.


Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Context: what is hull house?

Context: A settlement house.

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Social reform.

Context: name a few things it accomplished

Context: Advocating for legislative reforms at the municipal, state and federal levels, addressing issues such as child labor etc.

Question: what were its teachings?

Answer: "To provide a center for a higher civic and social life; to institute and maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises, and to investigate and improve the conditions in the industrial districts of Chicago."

Hull House [SEP] Teachings

The success of Hull House led Paul Kellogg to refer to the group as the "Great Ladies of Halsted Street". The objective of Hull House, as stated in its charter, was: "To provide a center for a higher civic and social life; to institute and maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises, and to investigate and improve the conditions in the industrial districts of Chicago."


Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Context: what is hull house?

Context: A settlement house.

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Social reform.

Context: name a few things it accomplished

Context: what were its teachings?

Context: "To provide a center for a higher civic and social life; to institute and maintain educational and philanthropic enterprises, and to investigate and improve the conditions in the industrial districts of Chicago."

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Near West Side of the city, Chicago, Illinois, United States.

Explanation: Hull House was a settlement house in Chicago, Illinois, United States that was co-founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr. Located on the Near West Side of the city, Hull House (named after the original house's first owner Charles Jerald Hull) opened to serve recently arrived European immigrants. By 1911, Hull House had expanded to 13 buildings.

Hull House [SEP] Introduction


Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Context: what is hull house?

Context: A settlement house.

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Social reform.

Context: name a few things it accomplished

Context: what were its teachings?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Near West Side of the city, Chicago, Illinois, United States.

Question: is the building now a museum?

Answer: Yes, the Hull mansion and a related dining hall are operated and open as a museum.

Explanation: Hull House was one of the first four structures to be listed on both the Chicago Registered Historic Places and the National Register of Historic Places list (along with Chicago Pile-1, Robie House & Lorado Taft Midway Studios). After The Hull House Association moved from the original building, it continued to provide social services in multiple locations throughout Chicago. It finally ceased operations in January 2012. The Hull mansion and a related dining hall are operated and open as a museum.

Hull House [SEP] Introduction


Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Context: what is hull house?

Context: A settlement house.

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Social reform.

Context: name a few things it accomplished

Context: what were its teachings?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is the building now a museum?

Context: Yes, the Hull mansion and a related dining hall are operated and open as a museum.

Question: when was it built?

Answer: 1856.

Hull House [SEP] The building and museum

Hull House was located in Chicago, Illinois, and took its name from the Italianate mansion built by real estate magnate Charles Jerald Hull (1820–1889) at 800 South Halsted Street in 1856. The building was located in what had once been a fashionable part of town, but by 1889, when Addams was searching for a location for her experiment, it had descended into squalor. This was partly due to the rapid and overwhelming influx of immigrants into the Near West Side neighborhood. Charles Hull granted his former home to his niece Helen Culver, who in turn granted it to Addams on a 25-year rent-free lease.


Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Context: what is hull house?

Context: A settlement house.

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Social reform.

Context: name a few things it accomplished

Context: what were its teachings?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is the building now a museum?

Context: when was it built?

Question: by whom?

Answer: Charles Jerald Hull.


Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Context: what is hull house?

Context: A settlement house.

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Social reform.

Context: name a few things it accomplished

Context: what were its teachings?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is the building now a museum?

Context: when was it built?

Context: by whom?

Context: Charles Jerald Hull.

Question: is it haunted?

Answer: Yes, over the years, numerous stories of ghosts and hauntings have surrounded Hull House, making it a stop on many of the "ghosts in Chicago" tours.

Hull House [SEP] The haunting of Hull House

Addams noted upon moving in that the building had a "half skeptical reputation for a haunted attic." Over the years, numerous stories of ghosts and hauntings have surrounded Hull House, making it a stop on many of the "ghosts in Chicago" tours. Charles Hull's wife had died in the house in 1860, and is sometimes thought to haunt it. Other candidates for resident ghosts include the many people who died there of natural causes in the 1870s when it was used as a home for the aged by the Little Sisters of the Poor. In 1913, another Hull House ghost story began circulating.


Context: Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.

Context: what is hull house?

Context: A settlement house.

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Social reform.

Context: name a few things it accomplished

Context: what were its teachings?

Context: where is it located?

Context: is the building now a museum?

Context: when was it built?

Context: by whom?

Context: Charles Jerald Hull.

Context: is it haunted?

Context: Yes, over the years, numerous stories of ghosts and hauntings have surrounded Hull House, making it a stop on many of the "ghosts in Chicago" tours.

Question: do they have theatre plays here?

Answer: Yes, the neighborhood Greeks performed the classic plays of antiquity in their own language and the children of European immigrants produced Shakespeare as well as others. Early one December, the Greeks performed "Odysseus in Chicago".

Hull House [SEP] Theater

Addams felt that the community benefits from theater plays and thus established an amateur theater in the Hull House in 1899. "The neighborhood Greeks performed the classic plays of antiquity in their own language and the children of European immigrants produced Shakespeare" as well as others. Early one December, the Greeks performed "Odysseus in Chicago". The auditorium was filled with a multi-ethnic crowd and packed too close for comfort. The audience was very eager and gave the performers "rapt attention." They watched neighbors and co-workers execute this primitive play, but it was very powerful, plausible, and personal. The actors seemed to pay "tribute to a noble ancestry" and plea for the respect of the audience.


Question: once when you were born and once when you look death in the face

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

You Only Live Twice (novel) [SEP] Introduction

You Only Live Twice is the eleventh novel (and twelfth book) in Ian Fleming's James Bond series of stories. It was first published by Jonathan Cape in the United Kingdom on 26 March 1964 and sold out quickly. It was the last Fleming novel published in his lifetime. It is the concluding chapter in what is known as the "Blofeld Trilogy" after "Thunderball" and "On Her Majesty's Secret Service". The story starts eight months after the murder of Tracy Bond, which occurred at the end of the previous novel, "On Her Majesty's Secret Service". James Bond is drinking and gambling heavily and making mistakes on his assignments when, as a last resort, he is sent to Japan on a semi-diplomatic mission.


Context: once when you were born and once when you look death in the face

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who wrote you only live twice?

Answer: Ian Fleming

Explanation: Ian Fleming


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Question: how was it received by the people?

Answer: There were 62,000 pre-orders for the book, a significant increase over the 42,000 advance orders for the hardback first edition of "On Her Majesty's Secret Service"

You Only Live Twice (novel) [SEP] Release and reception

"You Only Live Twice" was published in the UK on 16 March 1964, by Jonathan Cape and cost sixteen shillings. There were 62,000 pre-orders for the book, a significant increase over the 42,000 advance orders for the hardback first edition of "On Her Majesty's Secret Service". Richard Chopping, cover artist for "The Spy Who Loved Me", was engaged for the design. On 17 July 1963, Michael Howard of Jonathan Cape had written to Chopping about the artwork, saying: "I have had a talk with Ian about the ideas for the ingredients of this design. He is very much in favour of the toad ...


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: There were 62,000 pre-orders for the book, a significant increase over the 42,000 advance orders for the hardback first edition of "On Her Majesty's Secret Service"

Question: who were the characters in it?

Answer: James Bond, Vesper Lynd, Dikko Henderson, Tiger Tanaka and Kissy Suzuki

You Only Live Twice (novel) [SEP] Characters and themes

The central character in the novel is James Bond himself and the book's penultimate chapter contains his obituary, purportedly written for "The Times" by M. The obituary provides a number of biographical details of Bond's early life, including his parents' names and nationalities. Bond begins "You Only Live Twice" in a disturbed state, described by M as "going to pieces", following the death of his wife Tracy eight months previously. Academic Jeremy Black points out that it was a very different Bond to the character who lost Vesper Lynd at the end of "Casino Royale". Given a final chance by M to redeem himself with a difficult mission, Bond's character changes under the ministrations of Dikko Henderson, Tiger Tanaka and Kissy Suzuki.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: James Bond, Vesper Lynd, Dikko Henderson, Tiger Tanaka and Kissy Suzuki

Question: what is its storyline?

Answer: The novel deals on a personal level with the change in Bond from a depressed man in mourning, to a man of action bent on revenge, to an amnesiac living as a Japanese fisherman.

Whilst there he is challenged by the head of the Japanese Secret Service to kill Dr. Guntram Shatterhand. Bond realises that Shatterhand is Ernst Stavro Blofeld and sets out on a revenge mission to kill him and his wife, Irma Bunt. The novel deals on a personal level with the change in Bond from a depressed man in mourning, to a man of action bent on revenge, to an amnesiac living as a Japanese fisherman. Through the mouths of his characters, Fleming also examines the decline of post-World WarII British power and influence, notably in relation to the United States.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: The novel deals on a personal level with the change in Bond from a depressed man in mourning, to a man of action bent on revenge, to an amnesiac living as a Japanese fisherman.

Question: what is this disease?

Answer: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Explanation: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Amnesia [SEP] Introduction

Amnesia is a deficit in memory caused by brain damage or disease, but it can also be caused temporarily by the use of various sedatives and hypnotic drugs. The memory can be either wholly or partially lost due to the extent of damage that was caused. There are two main types of amnesia: retrograde amnesia and anterograde amnesia. Retrograde amnesia is the inability to retrieve information that was acquired before a particular date, usually the date of an accident or operation. In some cases the memory loss can extend back decades, while in others the person may lose only a few months of memory.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Question: what are the reasons behind this ?

Answer: Brain damage

Explanation: brain damage

Amnesia [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Question: what are the signs?

Answer: Abnormal amounts of memory loss, confusion, and difficulty recalling other people or places.

Amnesia [SEP] Signs and symptoms

Individuals with amnesia can learn new information, particularly if the information is non-declarative knowledge. However, in some situations, people with dense anterograde amnesia do not remember the episodes during which they previously learned or observed the information. Some people who suffer from amnesia show abnormal amounts of memory loss, confusion, and difficulty recalling other people or places. People who recover often do not remember having amnesia.


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Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: Abnormal amounts of memory loss, confusion, and difficulty recalling other people or places.

Question: how is it treated?

Answer: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Amnesia [SEP] Treatment

Many forms of amnesia fix themselves without being treated. However, there are a few ways to cope with memory loss if treatment is needed. Since there are a variety of causes that form different amnesia, it is important to note that there are different methods that response better with the certain type of Amnesia. Emotional support and love as well as medication and psychological therapy have been proven effective. One technique for Amnesia treatment is cognitive or occupational therapy. In therapy, amnesiacs will develop the memory skills they have and try to regain some they have lost by finding which techniques help retrieve memories or create new retrieval paths.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Question: who were the early pioneers of research on this disease?

Answer: Theodule-Armand Ribot, Henry Molaison, R.B, and G.D

Explanation: Henry Molaison, R.B, and G.D

Amnesia [SEP] History

There are several extremely important case studies: Henry Molaison, R.B, and G.D.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Context: who were the early pioneers of research on this disease?

Context: Theodule-Armand Ribot, Henry Molaison, R.B, and G.D

Question: who is the former?

Answer: French psychologist

Explanation: French psychologist

Amnesia [SEP] History

French psychologist Theodule-Armand Ribot was among the first scientists to study amnesia. He proposed Ribot's Law which states that there is a time gradient in retrograde amnesia. The law follows a logical progression of memory loss due to disease. First, a patient loses the recent memories, then personal memories, and finally intellectual memories. He implied that the most recent memories were lost first. Case studies have played a large role in the discovery of amnesia and the parts of the brain that were affected. The studies gave important insight into how amnesia affects the brain. The studies also gave scientists the resources into improving their knowledge about amnesia and insight into a cure or prevention.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Context: who is the former?

Context: French psychologist

Question: what was done by the second one?

Answer: Did case studies that gave insight into a cure or prevention

Explanation: Case studies have played a large role in the discovery of amnesia and the parts of the brain that were affected. The studies gave important insight into how amnesia affects the brain. The studies also gave scientists the resources into improving their knowledge about amnesia and insight into a cure or prevention. There are several extremely important case studies: Henry Molaison, R.B, and G.D.

Amnesia [SEP] History


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Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Context: who is the former?

Context: French psychologist

Context: what was done by the second one?

Context: Did case studies that gave insight into a cure or prevention

Question: was the author of the novel involved in any war?

Answer: Second World War

Ian Fleming [SEP] Second World War

In May 1939 Fleming was recruited by Rear Admiral John Godfrey, Director of Naval Intelligence of the Royal Navy, to become his personal assistant. He joined the organisation full-time in August 1939, with the codename "17F", and worked out of Room 39 at The Admiralty. Fleming's biographer, Andrew Lycett, notes that Fleming had "no obvious qualifications" for the role. As part of his appointment, Fleming was commissioned into the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve in July 1939, initially as lieutenant, but was promoted to lieutenant-commander a few months later. Fleming proved invaluable as Godfrey's personal assistant and excelled in administration. Godfrey was known as an abrasive character who made enemies within government circles.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Context: who is the former?

Context: French psychologist

Context: what was done by the second one?

Context: was the author of the novel involved in any war?

Context: Second World War

Question: how did he participate in it?

Answer: He was recruited by Rear Admiral John Godfrey, Director of Naval Intelligence of the Royal Navy, to become his personal assistant

Explanation: was recruited by Rear Admiral John Godfrey, Director of Naval Intelligence of the Royal Navy, to become his personal assistant

Ian Fleming [SEP] Second World War


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Context: who is the former?

Context: French psychologist

Context: what was done by the second one?

Context: Second World War

Context: how did he participate in it?

Context: He was recruited by Rear Admiral John Godfrey, Director of Naval Intelligence of the Royal Navy, to become his personal assistant

Question: was this admiral into politics as well?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ian Fleming [SEP] Second World War


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Context: who is the former?

Context: French psychologist

Context: what was done by the second one?

Context: Second World War

Context: how did he participate in it?

Context: was this admiral into politics as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what did the author do after the war?

Answer: He became the Foreign Manager in the Kemsley newspaper group

Ian Fleming [SEP] Post-war

Upon Fleming's demobilisation in May 1945, he became the Foreign Manager in the Kemsley newspaper group, which at the time owned "The Sunday Times". In this role he oversaw the paper's worldwide network of correspondents. His contract allowed him to take three months holiday every winter, which he took in Jamaica. Fleming worked full-time for the paper until December 1959, but continued to write articles and attend the Tuesday weekly meetings until at least 1961. After Ann Charteris' first husband died in the war, she expected to marry Fleming, but he decided to remain a bachelor. On 28 June 1945, she married the second Viscount Rothermere.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Context: who is the former?

Context: French psychologist

Context: what was done by the second one?

Context: Second World War

Context: how did he participate in it?

Context: was this admiral into politics as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the author do after the war?

Context: He became the Foreign Manager in the Kemsley newspaper group

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Heart attack

Ian Fleming [SEP] Death

Fleming was a heavy smoker and drinker throughout his adult life, and suffered from heart disease. In 1961, aged 53, he suffered a heart attack and struggled to recuperate. On 11 August 1964, while staying at a hotel in Canterbury, Fleming went to the Royal St George's Golf Club for lunch and later dined at his hotel with friends. The day had been tiring for him, and he collapsed with another heart attack shortly after the meal. Fleming died at age 56 in the early morning of 12 August 1964—his son Caspar's twelfth birthday. His last recorded words were an apology to the ambulance drivers for having inconvenienced them, saying "I am sorry to trouble you chaps.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who wrote you only live twice?

Context: Ian Fleming

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: who were the characters in it?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Amnesia is a deficit in memory

Context: what are the reasons behind this ?

Context: Brain damage

Context: what are the signs?

Context: how is it treated?

Context: Cognitive or occupational therapy

Context: who is the former?

Context: French psychologist

Context: what was done by the second one?

Context: Second World War

Context: how did he participate in it?

Context: was this admiral into politics as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did the author do after the war?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack

Question: who were his parents?

Answer: His mother was Evelyn and his father was Valentine Fleming

Ian Fleming [SEP] Birth and family

Ian Lancaster Fleming was born on 28 May 1908, at 27 Green Street in the wealthy London district of Mayfair. His mother was Evelyn ("" Rose), and his father was Valentine Fleming, the Member of Parliament for Henley from 1910 to 1917. As an infant he briefly lived, with his family, at Braziers Park in Oxfordshire. Fleming was a grandson of the Scottish financier Robert Fleming, who co-founded the Scottish American Investment Company and the merchant bank Robert Fleming & Co. In 1914, with the start of the First World War, Valentine Fleming joined "C" Squadron, Queen's Own Oxfordshire Hussars, and rose to the rank of major.


Question: what type of christianity did the byzantine empire or byzantium create

Answer: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Byzantine Empire [SEP] Introduction

; ), or Romania (), and to themselves as Romans (). Several signal events from the 4th to 6th centuries mark the period of transition during which the Roman Empire's Greek East and Latin West diverged. Constantine I () reorganised the empire, made Constantinople the new capital and legalised Christianity. Under Theodosius I (), Christianity became the state religion and other religious practices were proscribed. In the reign of Heraclius (), the Empire's military and administration were restructured and adopted Greek for official use in place of Latin. Although the Roman state continued and its traditions were maintained, modern historians distinguish Byzantium from ancient Rome insofar as it was centred on Constantinople, oriented towards Greek rather than Latin culture and characterised by Eastern Orthodox Christianity.


Context: what type of christianity did the byzantine empire or byzantium create

Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Question: how did the empire contribute to art and literature?

Answer: Painting in fresco, illuminated manuscripts, on wood panel and mosaic were the main media and the Greek, the Christian, and the Oriental are three different cultural elements found in literature

Explanation:
Painting in fresco, illuminated manuscripts and on wood panel and, especially in earlier periods, mosaic were the main media, and figurative sculpture very rare except for small carved ivories. Manuscript painting preserved to the end some of the classical realist tradition that was missing in larger works. Byzantine art was highly prestigious and sought-after in Western Europe, where it maintained a continuous influence on medieval art until near the end of the period. This was especially so in Italy, where Byzantine styles persisted in modified form through the 12th century, and became formative influences on Italian Renaissance art. But few incoming influences affected Byzantine style. With the expansion of the Eastern Orthodox church, Byzantine forms and styles spread throughout the Orthodox world and beyond. Influences from Byzantine architecture, particularly in religious buildings, can be found in diverse regions from Egypt and Arabia to Russia and Romania.

In Byzantine literat

Byzantine Empire [SEP] Art and literature

Surviving Byzantine art is mostly religious and with exceptions at certain periods is highly conventionalised, following traditional models that translate carefully controlled church theology into artistic terms. Painting in fresco, illuminated manuscripts and on wood panel and, especially in earlier periods, mosaic were the main media, and figurative sculpture very rare except for small carved ivories. Manuscript painting preserved to the end some of the classical realist tradition that was missing in larger works. Byzantine art was highly prestigious and sought-after in Western Europe, where it maintained a continuous influence on medieval art until near the end of the period.


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: how did the empire contribute to art and literature?

Context: Painting in fresco, illuminated manuscripts, on wood panel and mosaic were the main media and the Greek, the Christian, and the Oriental are three different cultural elements found in literature

Question: what is the kind of painting mentioned above?

Answer: It is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid lime plaster.

Fresco [SEP] Introduction

Fresco (plural frescos or frescoes) is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plaster, the painting becomes an integral part of the wall. The word "fresco" () is derived from the Italian adjective "fresco" meaning "fresh", and may thus be contrasted with fresco-secco or secco mural painting techniques, which are applied to dried plaster, to supplement painting in fresco. The fresco technique has been employed since antiquity and is closely associated with Italian Renaissance painting.


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: what is the kind of painting mentioned above?

Context: It is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid lime plaster.

Question: when was it originated?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Fresco [SEP] Introduction


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: when was it originated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you give a few examples for this form of art?

Answer: Italian Early Medieval, Italian Late Medieval-Quattrocento, Italian "High Renaissance"

Fresco [SEP] Selected examples of frescoes

Italian Early Medieval Italian Late Medieval-Quattrocento Italian "High Renaissance" Bulgaria Serbian Medieval


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: when was it originated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you give a few examples for this form of art?

Context: Italian Early Medieval, Italian Late Medieval-Quattrocento, Italian "High Renaissance"

Question: is there anything done to conserve this?

Answer: A protection and support bandage of cotton gauze and polyvinyl alcohol is applied in the first place.

Fresco [SEP] Conservation of frescoes

The following is the process that was used when rescuing frescoes in La Fenice, a Venetian opera house, but the same process can be used for similarly damaged frescoes. First, a protection and support bandage of cotton gauze and polyvinyl alcohol is applied. Difficult sections are removed with soft brushes and localized vacuuming. The other areas that are easier to remove (because they had been damaged by less water) are removed with a paper pulp compress saturated with bicarbonate of ammonia solutions and removed with deionized water. These sections are strengthened and reattached then cleansed with base exchange resin compresses and the wall and pictorial layer were strengthened with barium hydrate.


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: when was it originated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there anything done to conserve this?

Context: A protection and support bandage of cotton gauze and polyvinyl alcohol is applied in the first place.

Question: which all countries do support this?

Answer: India, Sri Lanka

Fresco [SEP] India

Thanks to large number of ancient rock-cut cave temples, valuable ancient and early medieval frescoes have been preserved in more than 20 locations of India. The frescoes on the ceilings and walls of the Ajanta Caves were painted between c. 200 BC and 600 and are the oldest known frescoes in India. They depict the Jataka tales that are stories of the Buddha's life in former existences as Bodhisattva. The narrative episodes are depicted one after another although not in a linear order. Their identification has been a core area of research on the subject since the time of the site's rediscovery in 1819.


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: when was it originated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries do support this?

Context: India, Sri Lanka

Question: can you mention some other forms of wall painting?

Answer: Secco or fresco-secco

Fresco [SEP] Other types of wall painting

A secco or fresco-secco painting is done on dry plaster ("secco" meaning "dry" in Italian). The pigments thus require a binding medium, such as egg (tempera), glue or oil to attach the pigment to the wall. It is important to distinguish between "a secco" work done on top of "buon fresco", which according to most authorities was in fact standard from the Middle Ages onwards, and work done entirely "a secco" on a blank wall. Generally, "buon fresco" works are more durable than any "a secco" work added on top of them, because "a secco" work lasts better with a roughened plaster surface, whilst true fresco should have a smooth one.


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: when was it originated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries do support this?

Context: India, Sri Lanka

Context: can you mention some other forms of wall painting?

Context: Secco or fresco-secco

Question: where can this sort of work be found in the first country mentioned?

Answer: Ceilings and walls of the Ajanta Caves

Fresco [SEP] India


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: when was it originated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries do support this?

Context: India, Sri Lanka

Context: Secco or fresco-secco

Context: where can this sort of work be found in the first country mentioned?

Context: Ceilings and walls of the Ajanta Caves

Question: where is this cave located?

Answer: Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Ajanta Caves [SEP] Introduction

The Ajanta Caves are approximately 30 rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BCE to about 480 CE in Aurangabad district of Maharashtra state of India. The caves include paintings and rock-cut sculptures described as among the finest surviving examples of ancient Indian art, particularly expressive paintings that present emotions through gesture, pose and form. They are universally regarded as masterpieces of Buddhist religious art. The caves were built in two phases, the first starting around the 2nd century BCE and the second occurring from 400–650 CE, according to older accounts, or in a brief period of 460–480 CE according to later scholarship.


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: when was it originated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries do support this?

Context: India, Sri Lanka

Context: Secco or fresco-secco

Context: Ceilings and walls of the Ajanta Caves

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: 28 April 1819

Ajanta Caves [SEP] Re-discovery

On 28 April 1819 a British officer named John Smith, of the 28th Cavalry, while hunting tigers discovered the entrance to Cave No. 10 when a local shepherd boy guided him to the location and the door. The caves were well known by locals already. Captain Smith went to a nearby village and asked the villagers to come to the site with axes, spears, torches, and drums, to cut down the tangled jungle growth that made entering the cave difficult. He then vandalised the wall by scratching his name and the date over the painting of a bodhisattva. Since he stood on a five-foot high pile of rubble collected over the years, the inscription is well above the eye-level gaze of an adult today.


Context: Eastern Orthodox Christianity

Context: when was it originated?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries do support this?

Context: India, Sri Lanka

Context: Secco or fresco-secco

Context: Ceilings and walls of the Ajanta Caves

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Aurangabad, Maharashtra

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 28 April 1819

Question: how many caves are there?

Answer: Approximately 30

Ajanta Caves [SEP] Introduction


Question: where does kevins family go in home alone

Answer: Paris

Explanation:
The McCallister family is preparing to spend Christmas in Paris, France, gathering at Peter and Kate's home in a Chicago suburb on the night before their departure. Peter and Kate's youngest son, Kevin, is the subject of ridicule by his older siblings, Buzz, Jeff, Megan and Linnie. Later, Kevin accidentally ruins the family dinner and their flight tickets to Paris after a scuffle with Buzz, resulting in him getting sent to the attic of the house as a punishment, where he berates Kate and wishes that his family would disappear. During the night, heavy winds damage the power lines, which causes a power outage and resets the alarm clocks, causing the family to oversleep. In the confusion and rush to get to the airport, Kevin is accidentally left behind.

Kevin wakes to find the house empty and, thinking that his wish has come true, is overjoyed with his newfound freedom. However, he soon becomes frightened by his next door neighbor, Old Man Marley, who is rumored to be a serial killer who

Home Alone [SEP] Plot


Context: where does kevins family go in home alone

Context: Paris

Question: when was this movie released ?

Answer: November 16, 1990

Home Alone [SEP] Releases

"Home Alone" premiered in Chicago on November 10, 1990. It was given a wide release on November 16, 1990. "Home Alone" was first released by Fox Video on VHS and LaserDisc in the United States on August 22, 1991, their first video to go direct to sell-through rather than to the video rental market first. It sold 11 million copies, generating Fox revenue of $150 million making it, along with "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", the highest-selling video of all time at that point. Due to the sales, the film did not perform as well in the rental market. It was later released on DVD on October 5, 1999 as a basic package.


Context: Paris

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: November 16, 1990

Question: who produced it ?

Answer: John Hughes

Home Alone [SEP] Introduction

Home Alone is a 1990 American comedy film written and produced by John Hughes and directed by Chris Columbus. It stars Macaulay Culkin, Joe Pesci, Daniel Stern, John Heard, and Catherine O'Hara. The film follows Kevin (Culkin), an eight-year-old boy, who must defend his home from two burglars, Harry and Marv (Pesci and Stern), after his family accidentally leaves him behind on their Christmas vacation. It was filmed between February and May 1990 in a variety of locations throughout Illinois. The film was originally meant to be distributed by Warner Bros., but was transferred to 20th Century Fox when Hughes exceeded the $10 million limit that had been imposed on the film's budget by Warner.


Context: Paris

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: November 16, 1990

Context: who produced it ?

Context: John Hughes

Question: name some other movie produced by him ?

Answer: The Breakfast Club, Baby's Day Out, Home Alone 3

Explanation: John Wilden Hughes Jr. (February 18, 1950 – August 6, 2009) was an American filmmaker. Beginning as an author of humorous essays and stories for "National Lampoon", he went on to write, produce and sometimes direct some of the most successful live-action comedy films of the 1980s and 1990s such as "National Lampoon's Vacation" (1983) and its sequels "National Lampoon's European Vacation" (1985) and "National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation" (1989), "Mr. Mom" (1983), "Sixteen Candles" (1984), "Weird Science" (1985), "The Breakfast Club" (1985), "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" (1986), "Pretty in Pink" (1986), "Some Kind of Wonderful" (1987), "Planes, Trains and Automobiles" (1987), "She's Having a Baby" (1988), "Uncle Buck" (1989), "Dutch" (1991), "Dennis the Menace" (1993), "Baby's Day Out" (1994), the "Beethoven" franchise (co-written under a pseudonym with Amy Holden-Jones) and "Home Alone" (1990) and its sequels "" (1992) and "Home Alone 3" (1997).

John Hughes (filmmaker) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Paris

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: November 16, 1990

Context: who produced it ?

Context: John Hughes

Context: name some other movie produced by him ?

Context: The Breakfast Club, Baby's Day Out, Home Alone 3

Question: any sequels to the above mentioned movie ?

Answer: Yes- Home Alone 2, Home Alone 3, Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House".

Explanation:
The film was followed by a commercially successful sequel in 1992, "", which brought back most of the first film's cast. Culkin was paid $4.5 million to appear in the sequel, compared to $110,000 for the original. The film within a film, "Angels with Filthy Souls", had a sequel in "Home Alone 2", "Angels with Even Filthier Souls". Both "Angels" meta-films featured character actor Ralph Foody as stereotypical 1930s mobster Johnny. A third film, "Home Alone 3", was released in 1997; it has entirely different actors and characters as well as a different storyline, with Hughes writing the screenplay.

A fourth made-for-TV film followed in 2002: "Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House". The movie features some of the same characters who were in the first two films, but with a new cast and a storyline that does not fall into the same continuity. On November 25, 2012, a fifth film, "," premiered during ABC Family's Countdown to 25 Days of Christmas programming event. Similarly to the third film,

Home Alone [SEP] Sequels


Context: Paris

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: November 16, 1990

Context: who produced it ?

Context: John Hughes

Context: name some other movie produced by him ?

Context: any sequels to the above mentioned movie ?

Context: Yes- Home Alone 2, Home Alone 3, Home Alone 4: Taking Back the House".

Question: what was the critical response to the movie ?

Answer: Generally favorable reviews, Rated A Grade, an approval rating of 65% on rotten tomatoes

Explanation: On Rotten Tomatoes, "Home Alone" holds an approval rating of 65% based on 54 reviews, with an average rating of 5.65/10. The site's critical consensus reads: ""Home Alone"s uneven but frequently funny premise stretched unreasonably thin is buoyed by Macaulay Culkin's cute performance and strong supporting stars." On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 63 out of 100, based on 9 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.

Home Alone [SEP] Critical response

However, he praised Culkin's performance. Owen Gleiberman of "Entertainment Weekly" magazine gave the film a "D" grade, criticizing the film for its "sadistic festival of adult-bashing". Gleiberman said that "[John] Hughes is pulling our strings as though he'd never learn to do anything else". Peter Bradshaw of "The Guardian" gave the film 3 out of a 5-star rating and praised Culkin's "vivid screen presence, almost incandescent with confidence". However, he criticised his acting, calling it "a bit broad and mannered". Ali Barclay of the "BBC" wrote "Culkin walks a fine line between annoyance and endearment throughout the film." He also called "Home Alone" "a film which manages to capture some of the best qualities of Christmas".


Context: Paris

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: November 16, 1990

Context: who produced it ?

Context: John Hughes

Context: name some other movie produced by him ?

Context: what was the critical response to the movie ?

Context: Generally favorable reviews, Rated A Grade, an approval rating of 65% on rotten tomatoes

Question: where did the filming take place ?

Answer: A three-story single-family house located at 671 Lincoln Avenue in Winnetka, Illinois; Grace Episcopal Church in Oak Park, Illinois.

Explanation: Principal photography took place between February and May 1990. The house exterior scenes were filmed on location at a three-story single-family house located at 671 Lincoln Avenue in the North Shore village of Winnetka, where Hughes's previous films "Breakfast Club", "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", "Sixteen Candles", "Planes, Trains and Automobiles", "She's Having a Baby", and "Uncle Buck" had also been shot. The only interiors of the house used for filming in the film were the main staircase, basement, attic and most of the first floor landing while all the other interiors of the house (including the aforementioned rooms) were duplicated on a sound stage to allow more room for equipment and crew. It was built in the gym and empty swimming pool of the former New Trier High School building, previously used by Hughes for "Uncle Buck" and "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", where the production company had already set up its offices. The tree house in the back yard was built specifically for the fil

Home Alone [SEP] Filming


Context: Paris

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: November 16, 1990

Context: who produced it ?

Context: John Hughes

Context: name some other movie produced by him ?

Context: where did the filming take place ?

Context: A three-story single-family house located at 671 Lincoln Avenue in Winnetka, Illinois; Grace Episcopal Church in Oak Park, Illinois.

Question: where is this above placed located ?

Answer: United States

Oak Park, Illinois [SEP] Introduction

Oak Park is a village in Cook County, Illinois adjacent to Chicago. It is the 29th most populous municipality in Illinois with a population of 51,878 as of the 2010 U.S. Census estimate. Oak Park was first settled in 1835 and later incorporated in 1902 when it separated from Cicero. Architect Frank Lloyd Wright and his wife settled in Oak Park in 1889 and his work heavily influenced local architecture and design including the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio. Over the years, rapid development was spurred by railroads and street cars connecting the village's close proximity to jobs in Chicago.


Context: Paris

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: November 16, 1990

Context: who produced it ?

Context: John Hughes

Context: name some other movie produced by him ?

Context: where did the filming take place ?

Context: where is this above placed located ?

Context: United States

Question: what is the capital of this country ?

Answer: Washington, D.C

Explanation: The United States of America (USA), commonly known as the United States (US or U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in central North America, between Canada and Mexico. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five self-governing territories, and several other island possessions. At , it is the world's third- or fourth-largest country by total area. With a population of over , it is the third most populous country in the world. The national capital is Washington, D.C., and the most populous city is New York City.

United States [SEP] Introduction

During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in various proxy wars, but avoided direct military conflict. They also competed in the Space Race, culminating in the 1969 spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 ended the Cold War and left the United States as the world's sole superpower. The United States is a federal republic and a representative democracy with three separate branches of government, including a bicameral legislature. It is a founding member of the United Nations, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, Organization of American States (OAS), NATO, and other international organizations.


Context: Paris

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: November 16, 1990

Context: who produced it ?

Context: John Hughes

Context: name some other movie produced by him ?

Context: where did the filming take place ?

Context: where is this above placed located ?

Context: United States

Context: what is the capital of this country ?

Context: Washington, D.C

Question: name any famous museums located here ?

Answer: National Museum of Natural History; National Air and Space Museum; the National Museum of African Art

Explanation: The most visited museum is the National Museum of Natural History on the National Mall. Other Smithsonian Institution museums and galleries on the mall are: the National Air and Space Museum; the National Museum of African Art; the National Museum of American History; the National Museum of the American Indian; the Sackler and Freer galleries, which both focus on Asian art and culture; the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden; the Arts and Industries Building; the S. Dillon Ripley Center; and the Smithsonian Institution Building (also known as "The Castle"), which serves as the institution's headquarters.

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Museums

The gallery and its collections are owned by the U.S. government but are not a part of the Smithsonian Institution. The National Building Museum, which occupies the former Pension Building near Judiciary Square, was chartered by Congress and hosts exhibits on architecture, urban planning, and design. There are many private art museums in the District of Columbia, which house major collections and exhibits open to the public such as the National Museum of Women in the Arts and The Phillips Collection in Dupont Circle, the first museum of modern art in the United States. Other private museums in Washington include the Newseum, the O Street Museum Foundation, the International Spy Museum, the National Geographic Society Museum, the Marian Koshland Science Museum and the Museum of the Bible.


Context: Paris

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: November 16, 1990

Context: who produced it ?

Context: John Hughes

Context: name some other movie produced by him ?

Context: where did the filming take place ?

Context: where is this above placed located ?

Context: United States

Context: what is the capital of this country ?

Context: Washington, D.C

Context: name any famous museums located here ?

Context: National Museum of Natural History; National Air and Space Museum; the National Museum of African Art

Question: how is the climate in this state ?

Answer: Washington DC city's climate is of the humid subtropical climate zone

Washington, D.C. [SEP] Climate

Washington is in the northern part of the humid subtropical climate zone (Köppen: "Cfa"). The Trewartha classification is defined as an oceanic climate ("Do"). Winters are usually chilly with light snow, and summers are hot and humid. The district is in plant hardiness zone 8a near downtown, and zone 7b elsewhere in the city, indicating a humid subtropical climate. Spring and fall are mild to warm, while winter is chilly with annual snowfall averaging . Winter temperatures average around from mid-December to mid-February. However, winter temperatures in excess of are not uncommon. Summers are hot and humid with a July daily average of and average daily relative humidity around 66%, which can cause moderate personal discomfort.


Question: who is courtney love?

Answer: An American singer, songwriter and actress.

Courtney Love [SEP] Introduction

Courtney Michelle Love ("née" Harrison; born July 9, 1964) is an American singer, songwriter and actress. A figure in the alternative and grunge scenes of the 1990s, her career has spanned four decades. She rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band Hole, which she formed in 1989. Love has drawn public attention for her uninhibited live performances and confrontational lyrics, as well as her highly publicized personal life following her marriage to Nirvana frontman Kurt Cobain. In 2020, "NME" named her "one of the most influential singers in alternative culture of the last 30 years." Born to countercultural parents in San Francisco, Love had an itinerant childhood, but was primarily raised in Portland, Oregon, where she played in a series of short-lived bands and was active in the local punk scene.


Context: who is courtney love?

Context: An American singer, songwriter and actress.

Question: when was she born?

Answer: July 9, 1964

Courtney Love [SEP] 1964–1982: Childhood and education

Courtney Michelle Harrison was born on July 9, 1964, at Saint Francis Memorial Hospital in San Francisco, California, the first child of psychotherapist Linda Carroll (née Risi), and Hank Harrison, a publisher and road manager for the Grateful Dead. Her parents met one another at a party held for Dizzy Gillespie in 1963. Love's godfather is the founding Grateful Dead bassist Phil Lesh, and her mother, who was adopted at birth and raised by a prominent Italian-Catholic family in San Francisco, was later revealed to be the biological daughter of novelist Paula Fox; Love's maternal great-grandmother was screenwriter Elsie Fox.


Context: who is courtney love?

Context: when was she born?

Context: July 9, 1964

Question: where?

Answer: Saint Francis Memorial Hospital in San Francisco, California

Explanation: Courtney Michelle Harrison was born on July 9, 1964, at Saint Francis Memorial Hospital in San Francisco, California, the first child of psychotherapist Linda Carroll (née Risi), and Hank Harrison, a publisher and road manager for the Grateful Dead.


Context: who is courtney love?

Context: when was she born?

Context: July 9, 1964

Context: where?

Context: Saint Francis Memorial Hospital in San Francisco, California

Question: where did she study?

Answer: Nelson College for Girls, Portland State University, Trinity's University Philosophical Society

Explanation: In 1972, Love's mother divorced Rodriguez, remarried, and moved the family to Nelson, New Zealand. There, Love was enrolled at Nelson College for Girls, but she was soon expelled for misbehavior. In 1973, Carroll sent Love back to Portland, Oregon to be raised by her former stepfather and other family friends. During this time, her mother gave birth to two of Love's other half-brothers. At age 14, Love was arrested for shoplifting from a Portland department store and remanded at Hillcrest Correctional Facility, a juvenile hall in Salem, Oregon. While at Hillcrest, she became acquainted with records by Patti Smith, The Runaways, and The Pretenders, all artists who served as inspiration for her to start a band. She was intermittently placed in foster care throughout late 1979 until becoming legally emancipated in 1980, after which she remained staunchly estranged from her mother. Shortly after her emancipation, Love spent two months abroad in Japan working as a topless dancer, but ultima


Context: who is courtney love?

Context: when was she born?

Context: July 9, 1964

Context: where?

Context: where did she study?

Context: Nelson College for Girls, Portland State University, Trinity's University Philosophical Society

Question: was she part of a band?

Answer: Yes, she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band Hole,

Explanation: She rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band Hole, which she formed in 1989.

Courtney Love [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is courtney love?

Context: when was she born?

Context: July 9, 1964

Context: where?

Context: where did she study?

Context: was she part of a band?

Context: Yes, she rose to prominence as the lead vocalist of the alternative rock band Hole,

Question: can you please name some of her songs?

Answer: "America's Sweetheart"

Courtney Love [SEP] 2003–2008: Solo work and legal troubles

After the breakup of Hole, Love began composing material with songwriter Linda Perry, and in July 2003 signed a contract with Virgin Records. She began recording her new album, titled "America's Sweetheart", in France shortly after. A total of 32 songs were recorded during these sessions. A series of legal issues simultaneously occurred during this period: In February 2003, Love had been banned from Virgin Airlines after being arrested at Heathrow Airport for disrupting a flight. In October of that year, she was arrested in Los Angeles after breaking several windows of her producer and then-boyfriend James Barber's home, and was charged with being under the influence of a controlled substance; the ordeal resulted in her temporarily losing custody of her daughter.


Context: who is courtney love?

Context: when was she born?

Context: July 9, 1964

Context: where?

Context: where did she study?

Context: was she part of a band?

Context: can you please name some of her songs?

Context: "America's Sweetheart"

Question: please describe her music style

Answer: Alternative rock, "literate and mordant", "emotional nudism"

Explanation:
Musically, Love's work with Hole and her solo efforts have been characterized as alternative rock; Hole's early material, however, was described by critics as being stylistically closer to grindcore and aggressive punk rock. "Spin"s October 1991 review of Hole's first album noted Love's layering of harsh and abrasive riffs buried more sophisticated musical arrangements. In 1998, she stated that Hole had "always been a pop band. We always had a subtext of pop. I always talked about it, if you go back ... what'll sound like some weird Sonic Youth tuning back then to you was sounding like the Raspberries to me, in my demented pop framework."

Love's lyrical content is composed from a female's point of view, and her lyrics have been described as "literate and mordant" and noted by scholars for "articulating a third-wave feminist consciousness." Simon Reynolds, in reviewing Hole's debut album, noted: "Ms. Love's songs explore the full spectrum of female emotions, from vulnerability to rage.

Courtney Love [SEP] Musical style and lyrics


Context: who is courtney love?

Context: when was she born?

Context: July 9, 1964

Context: where?

Context: where did she study?

Context: was she part of a band?

Context: can you please name some of her songs?

Context: "America's Sweetheart"

Context: please describe her music style

Context: Alternative rock, "literate and mordant", "emotional nudism"

Question: has she received any trophy or honour?

Answer: A Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress, and a New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Courtney Love [SEP] 1996–2002: Acting success and "Celebrity Skin"

After Hole's world tour concluded in 1996, Love made a return to acting, first in small roles in the Jean-Michel Basquiat biopic "Basquiat" and the drama "Feeling Minnesota" (1996), before landing the co-starring role of Larry Flynt's wife Althea in Miloš Forman's critically acclaimed 1996 film "The People vs. Larry Flynt". In order to appear in the film, Love went through rehabilitation and quit using heroin at the insistence of Forman; she was ordered to take multiple urine tests under the supervision of Columbia Pictures while filming the movie, and passed all of them. Despite Columbia Pictures' initial reluctance to hire Love due to her troubled past, she received critical acclaim for her performance in the film after its release in December 1996, earning a Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress, and a New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress.


Context: who is courtney love?

Context: when was she born?

Context: July 9, 1964

Context: where?

Context: where did she study?

Context: was she part of a band?

Context: can you please name some of her songs?

Context: "America's Sweetheart"

Context: please describe her music style

Context: has she received any trophy or honour?

Context: A Golden Globe nomination for Best Actress, and a New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Supporting Actress.

Question: do you know the names of her band members?

Answer: Patty Schemel, Kristen Pfaff, Melissa Auf der Maur

Hole (band) [SEP] Introduction

Hole was an American alternative rock band formed in Los Angeles, California in 1989. It was founded by singer Courtney Love. It had several different bassists and drummers, the most prolific being drummer Patty Schemel, and bassists Kristen Pfaff (d. 1994) and Melissa Auf der Maur. Hole released a total of four studio albums between two incarnations spanning the 1990s and early-2010s, and became one of the most commercially successful rock bands in history fronted by a woman. Influenced by Los Angeles' punk rock scene, the band's debut album, "Pretty on the Inside" (1991), was produced by Kim Gordon of Sonic Youth, and attracted critical interest from British and American alternative press.


Context: who is courtney love?

Context: when was she born?

Context: July 9, 1964

Context: where?

Context: where did she study?

Context: was she part of a band?

Context: can you please name some of her songs?

Context: "America's Sweetheart"

Context: please describe her music style

Context: has she received any trophy or honour?

Context: do you know the names of her band members?

Context: Patty Schemel, Kristen Pfaff, Melissa Auf der Maur

Question: please tell me the names of the early projects undertaken by the first person.

Answer: She joined Doll Squad and also played drums for Everett, Washington-based band The Primitives

Explanation:
In 1987, she joined Doll Squad, an all-female punk rock band from Seattle. Along with bassist Annette Billesbach, lead guitarist Cathy Watson, rhythm guitarist Helen Halloran and vocalist Mara Dralle, Schemel was one of the original members of Doll Squad before their 2008 reunion. The band was initially active from 1987 to 1989 gaining an indie following in Seattle, playing alongside Nirvana, and releasing one self-released demo tape.

Between Kill Sybil and Doll Squad, Schemel played drums for Everett, Washington-based band The Primitives with poet Raegan Butcher and local performers Danny Darst and Tommy Suzuki.

Patty Schemel [SEP] 1987–1991: Early projects


Question: where are genes found in a cell and what are they composed of

Answer: It is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA.

Gene [SEP] Introduction

In biology, a gene is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA that encodes the synthesis of a gene product, either RNA or protein. During gene expression, the DNA is first copied into RNA. The RNA can be directly functional or be the intermediate template for a protein that performs a function. The transmission of genes to an organism's offspring is the basis of the inheritance of phenotypic trait. These genes make up different DNA sequences called genotypes. Genotypes along with environmental and developmental factors determine what the phenotypes will be. Most biological traits are under the influence of polygenes (many different genes) as well as gene–environment interactions.