Context: "Hey Jude"

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who is the song writer?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes

Context: who are the band members?

Context: George Harrison

Context: what is his relationship with the band mentioned previously?

Context: He is the lead guitarist of the Beatles.

Question: in which studio was the song mentioned at the beginning recorded?

Answer: Trident Studios

Explanation: The sessions took place at Trident Studios in central London, midway through the recording of the group's self-titled double album (also known as the "White Album"), and led to an argument between McCartney and George Harrison over the song's guitar part. Ringo Starr later left the band

Hey Jude [SEP] Introduction


Context: what song did paul mccartney wrote for julian lennon

Context: "Hey Jude"

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who is the song writer?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and record and film producer who gained worldwide fame as co-lead vocalist and bassist for the Beatles.

Context: is the song performed by the aforementioned band?

Context: Yes

Context: who are the band members?

Context: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.

Context: what is the inspired the song mentioned at the beginning?

Context: It was credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership.

Context: who are the other artists who performed this song?

Context: George Harrison

Context: what instruments did the singer/musician proficient in?

Context: McCartney is proficient on bass, guitar, keyboards, and drums.

Context: the other artist who performed this song did he play the sitar and indian music too?

Context: Harrison became fascinated with the sitar and immersed himself in Indian music.

Context: in which studio was the song mentioned at the beginning recorded?

Context: Trident Studios

Question: what is the commercial performance of the song?

Answer: The single was a highly successful debut for Apple Records, a result that contrasted with the public embarrassment the band faced after the recent closure of their short-lived retail venture, Apple Boutique

Hey Jude [SEP] Commercial performance

The single was a highly successful debut for Apple Records, a result that contrasted with the public embarrassment the band faced after the recent closure of their short-lived retail venture, Apple Boutique. In the description of music journalist Paul Du Noyer, the song's "monumental quality ... amazed the public in 1968"; in addition, the release silenced detractors in the British mainstream press who had relished the opportunity to criticise the band for their December 1967 television special, "Magical Mystery Tour", and their trip to Rishikesh in early 1968. In the US, the single similarly brought an end to speculation that the Beatles' popularity might be diminishing, after "Lady Madonna" had peaked at number 4.


Context: "Hey Jude"

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who is the song writer?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes

Context: who are the band members?

Context: George Harrison

Context: Trident Studios

Context: what is the commercial performance of the song?

Context: The single was a highly successful debut for Apple Records, a result that contrasted with the public embarrassment the band faced after the recent closure of their short-lived retail venture, Apple Boutique

Question: was the song lyrics auctioned?

Answer: In 1996, Julian paid £25,000 for the recording notes to "Hey Jude" at an auction.

Hey Jude [SEP] Auctioned lyrics and memorabilia

He recalled of his and McCartney's relationship: "Paul and I used to hang about quite a bit – more than Dad and I did. We had a great friendship going and there seems to be far more pictures of me and Paul playing together at that age than there are pictures of me and my dad." In 1996, Julian paid £25,000 for the recording notes to "Hey Jude" at an auction. He spent a further £35,000 at the auction, buying John Lennon memorabilia. John Cousins, Julian Lennon's manager, stated at the time: "He has a few photographs of his father, but not very much else.


Context: "Hey Jude"

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who is the song writer?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes

Context: who are the band members?

Context: George Harrison

Context: Trident Studios

Context: was the song lyrics auctioned?

Context: In 1996, Julian paid £25,000 for the recording notes to "Hey Jude" at an auction.

Question: who perfomred the cover version of this song?

Answer: Wilson Pickett

Hey Jude [SEP] Cover versions and McCartney live performances

In 1968, R&B singer Wilson Pickett released a cover recorded at Muscle Shoals Sound Studio, with a guitar part played by a young Duane Allman, who recommended the song to Pickett. Eric Clapton commented, "I remember hearing [it] and calling either Ahmet Ertegun or Tom Dowd and saying, 'Who's that guitar player?' ... To this day, I've never heard better rock guitar playing on an R&B record. It's the best." Session musician Jimmy Johnson, who played on the recording, said that Allman's solo "created Southern rock". "Hey Jude" was one of the few Beatles songs that Elvis Presley covered, when he rehearsed the track at his 1969 Memphis sessions with producer Chips Moman, a recording that appeared on the 1972 album "Elvis Now".


Context: "Hey Jude"

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who is the song writer?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes

Context: who are the band members?

Context: George Harrison

Context: what is his relationship with the band mentioned previously?

Context: He is the lead guitarist of the Beatles.

Context: Trident Studios

Context: was the song lyrics auctioned?

Context: who perfomred the cover version of this song?

Context: Wilson Pickett

Question: did the song receive any awards?

Answer: In the 1968 "NME" Readers' Poll, "Hey Jude" was named the best single of the year, and the song also won the 1968 Ivor Novello Award for "A-Side With the Highest Sales".

Hey Jude [SEP] Awards and accolades

"Hey Jude" was nominated for the Grammy Awards of 1969 in the categories of Record of the Year, Song of the Year and Best Pop Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal, but failed to win any of them. In the 1968 "NME" Readers' Poll, "Hey Jude" was named the best single of the year, and the song also won the 1968 Ivor Novello Award for "A-Side With the Highest Sales". "Hey Jude" was inducted into the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences Grammy Hall of Fame in 2001 and it is one of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's "500 Songs That Shaped Rock & Roll".


Context: what song did paul mccartney wrote for julian lennon

Context: "Hey Jude"

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who is the song writer?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and record and film producer who gained worldwide fame as co-lead vocalist and bassist for the Beatles.

Context: is the song performed by the aforementioned band?

Context: Yes

Context: who are the band members?

Context: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.

Context: what is the inspired the song mentioned at the beginning?

Context: It was credited to the Lennon–McCartney partnership.

Context: who are the other artists who performed this song?

Context: George Harrison

Context: what instruments did the singer/musician proficient in?

Context: McCartney is proficient on bass, guitar, keyboards, and drums.

Context: the other artist who performed this song did he play the sitar and indian music too?

Context: Harrison became fascinated with the sitar and immersed himself in Indian music.

Context: in which studio was the song mentioned at the beginning recorded?

Context: Trident Studios

Context: what is the commercial performance of the song?

Context: The single was a highly successful debut for Apple Records, a result that contrasted with the public embarrassment the band faced after the recent closure of their short-lived retail venture, Apple Boutique

Context: was the song lyrics auctioned?

Context: In 1996, Julian paid £25,000 for the recording notes to "Hey Jude" at an auction.

Context: Wilson Pickett

Context: did the song receive any awards?

Context: In the 1968 "NME" Readers' Poll, "Hey Jude" was named the best single of the year, and the song also won the 1968 Ivor Novello Award for "A-Side With the Highest Sales".

Question: was a promotional film made for this song?

Answer: The Beatles hired Michael Lindsay-Hogg to shoot promotional clips for "Hey Jude".

Hey Jude [SEP] Promotional film

The Beatles hired Michael Lindsay-Hogg to shoot promotional clips for "Hey Jude" and "Revolution", after he had previously directed the clips for "Paperback Writer" and "Rain" in 1966. For "Hey Jude", they settled on the idea of shooting with a live, albeit controlled, audience. In the clip, the Beatles are first seen by themselves, performing the initial chorus and verses, before the audience moves forward and joins them in singing the coda. The decision was made to hire an orchestra and for the vocals to be sung live, to circumvent the Musicians' Union's ban on miming on television, but otherwise the Beatles performed to a backing track.


Context: "Hey Jude"

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who is the song writer?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes

Context: who are the band members?

Context: George Harrison

Context: what is his relationship with the band mentioned previously?

Context: He is the lead guitarist of the Beatles.

Context: Trident Studios

Context: was the song lyrics auctioned?

Context: who perfomred the cover version of this song?

Context: Wilson Pickett

Context: did the song receive any awards?

Context: was a promotional film made for this song?

Context: The Beatles hired Michael Lindsay-Hogg to shoot promotional clips for "Hey Jude".

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: He is an American-born British television, film, music video, and theatre director.

Michael Lindsay-Hogg [SEP] Introduction

Sir Michael Edward Lindsay-Hogg, 5th Baronet (born 5 May 1940) is an American-born British television, film, music video, and theatre director. Beginning his career in British television, Lindsay-Hogg became a pioneer in music film production, directing promotional films for the Beatles and the Rolling Stones. Following his work with these bands, he branched out into film and theatre, while still maintaining successful careers in television and music video production.


Question: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Answer: 31st stock car race of the 2006 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series

2006 Bank of America 500 [SEP] Introduction

The 2006 Bank of America 500 was the 31st stock car race of the 2006 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series and the fifth in the ten-race season-ending Chase for the Nextel Cup. It was held on October 14, 2006, before a crowd of 175,000 in Concord, North Carolina, at Lowe's Motor Speedway. The circuit is an intermediate that holds NASCAR races. The 334-lap race was won by Kasey Kahne of the Evernham Motorsports team, who started from second position. Jimmie Johnson finished second and Jeff Burton was third. Although Scott Riggs won the pole position, he was immediately passed by teammate Kahne at the start of the race.


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: 31st stock car race of the 2006 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series

Question: what is the qualification to enter this race?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: what is the qualification to enter this race?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which companies are the main sponsors for the cup series?

Answer: Chevrolet,  Ford and  Toyota

Explanation: Tony Stewart, driver of the No. 20 Chevrolet for Joe Gibbs Racing, was the defending series champion, but lost out in defending his championship this year, having finished outside of the top 10 in the points standings after the Chevy Rock and Roll 400.

2006 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series [SEP] Introduction

He did, however, claim a $1 million (US) bonus as the best finisher outside the Chase for the Nextel Cup drivers, winning three of the ten Chase races. By the end of the season Chevrolet had captured 23 victories, and 270 points to win the NASCAR Manufacturers' Championship over Ford. The 2006 season was the first for Ford's all-new Fusion, which replaced the Taurus both in NASCAR and in showrooms. Also, a new version of the Chevrolet Monte Carlo, called the Monte Carlo Super Sport (SS for short) debuted on the circuit. Additionally, 2006 was the first Cup Series season since 1979 without Rusty Wallace and 1974 without Ricky Rudd, although Rudd made one appearance in relief and would return for one final year in 2007 before retiring.


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which companies are the main sponsors for the cup series?

Context: Chevrolet,  Ford and  Toyota

Question: when was the first company started?

Answer: November 3, 1911

Chevrolet [SEP] Introduction

Chevrolet ( ), colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Division of General Motors Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM). Louis Chevrolet and ousted General Motors founder William C. Durant started the company on November 3, 1911 as the Chevrolet Motor Car Company. Durant used the Chevrolet Motor Car Company to acquire a controlling stake in General Motors with a reverse merger occurring on May 2, 1918, and propelled himself back to the GM presidency. After Durant's second ousting in 1919, Alfred Sloan, with his maxim "a car for every purse and purpose", would pick the Chevrolet brand to become the volume leader in the General Motors family, selling mainstream vehicles to compete with Henry Ford's Model T in 1919 and overtaking Ford as the best-selling car in the United States by 1929.


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Chevrolet,  Ford and  Toyota

Context: when was the first company started?

Context: November 3, 1911

Question: who owns the company?

Answer: General Motors

Explanation: Chevrolet ( ), colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Division of General Motors Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM).

Chevrolet [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Chevrolet,  Ford and  Toyota

Context: when was the first company started?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: who owns the company?

Context: General Motors

Question: what are the various countries they operate out of?

Answer: America, Russia, India, Poland etc.

Chevrolet [SEP] Introduction

However, GM reversed this move in late 2013, announcing that the brand would be withdrawn from Europe from 2016 onward, with the exception of the Camaro and Corvette. Chevrolet vehicles were to continue to be marketed in the CIS states, including Russia. After General Motors fully acquired GM Daewoo in 2011 to create GM Korea, the last usage of the Daewoo automotive brand was discontinued in its native South Korea and succeeded by Chevrolet. In North America, Chevrolet produces and sells a wide range of vehicles, from subcompact automobiles to medium-duty commercial trucks. Due to the prominence and name recognition of Chevrolet as one of General Motors' global marques, 'Chevrolet', 'Chevy' or 'Chev' is used at times as a synonym for General Motors or its products, one example being the GM LS1 engine, commonly known by the name or a variant thereof of its progenitor, the Chevrolet small-block engine.


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Chevrolet,  Ford and  Toyota

Context: when was the first company started?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: who owns the company?

Context: General Motors

Context: what are the various countries they operate out of?

Context: America, Russia, India, Poland etc.

Question: does the parent company make any environmentally-friendly vehicles?

Answer: Yes, EV1

General Motors [SEP] Environmental initiatives

In 2011, General Motors also invested $7.5 million in solar-panel provider Sunlogics, which will install solar panels on GM facilities. GM has long worked on alternative-technology vehicles, and has led the industry with ethanol-burning flexible-fuel vehicles that can run on either E85 (ethanol) or gasoline. The company was the first to use turbochargers and was an early proponent of V6 engines in the 1960s, but quickly lost interest as muscle car popularity increased. They demonstrated gas turbine vehicles powered by kerosene, an area of interest throughout the industry, but abandoned the alternative engine configuration in view of the 1973 oil crisis.


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Chevrolet,  Ford and  Toyota

Context: when was the first company started?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: who owns the company?

Context: General Motors

Context: America, Russia, India, Poland etc.

Context: does the parent company make any environmentally-friendly vehicles?

Context: Yes, EV1

Question: was there any strike or protest in that company?

Answer: Yes, Flint sit-down strike.

General Motors [SEP] Flint sit-down strike

The 1936–1937 Flint sit-down strike against General Motors changed the United Automobile Workers (UAW) from a collection of isolated locals on the fringes of the industry into a major labor union and led to the unionization of the domestic United States automobile industry. After the first convention of UAW in 1936, the union decided that it could not survive by piecemeal organizing campaigns at smaller plants, as it had in the past, but that it could organize the automobile industry only by going after its biggest and most powerful employer, General Motors Corporation, focusing on GM's production complex in Flint, Michigan.


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Chevrolet,  Ford and  Toyota

Context: when was the first company started?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: who owns the company?

Context: General Motors

Context: America, Russia, India, Poland etc.

Context: Yes, EV1

Context: was there any strike or protest in that company?

Context: Yes, Flint sit-down strike.

Question: what was it regarding?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Chevrolet,  Ford and  Toyota

Context: when was the first company started?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: who owns the company?

Context: General Motors

Context: America, Russia, India, Poland etc.

Context: Yes, EV1

Context: Yes, Flint sit-down strike.

Context: what was it regarding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the company involved in any charity or social work?

Answer: donated over $23 million in cash and vehicles to the Nature Conservancy

General Motors [SEP] Philanthropy

Since 1994, General Motors has donated over $23 million in cash and vehicles to the Nature Conservancy, and funding from GM supports many conservation projects. In 1996, GMC partnered with the fashion industry as a part of the "GM/CFDA Concept: Cure", a collaboration between General Motors and the Fashion industry bringing awareness to and raising funds for breast cancer. The program involved five designers, each lending their artistic talents to customize five different vehicles. Nicole Miller, Richard Tyler, Anna Sui, Todd Oldham and Mark Eisen were tasked with transforming a Cadillac STS, Buick Riviera, GMC Yukon, Oldsmobile Bravada and Chevrolet Camaro Z28, respectively.


Context: what is 2006 bank of america 500?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Chevrolet,  Ford and  Toyota

Context: when was the first company started?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: who owns the company?

Context: General Motors

Context: America, Russia, India, Poland etc.

Context: Yes, EV1

Context: Yes, Flint sit-down strike.

Context: what was it regarding?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the company involved in any charity or social work?

Context: donated over $23 million in cash and vehicles to the Nature Conservancy

Question: who is the famous racer sponsored by them?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

General Motors [SEP] Philanthropy


Question: star trek deep space nine the sword of kahless

Answer: It is the 81st episode of the American science fiction television series

The Sword of Kahless [SEP] Introduction

"The Sword of Kahless" is the 81st episode of the American science fiction television series "", the ninth of the . It originally aired on November 20, 1995, in broadcast syndication. The story was created by Richard Danus and was turned into a teleplay by Hans Beimler. The episode was directed by "" alumnus LeVar Burton, and featured the return of John Colicos as Kor. Colicos had first appeared as Kor in the "" episode "Errand of Mercy", and had previously appeared in this series in the episode "". Set in the 24th century, the series follows the adventures on Deep Space Nine, a space station located near a stable wormhole between the Alpha and Gamma quadrants of the Milky Way Galaxy.


Context: star trek deep space nine the sword of kahless

Context: It is the 81st episode of the American science fiction television series

Question: who was its creater?

Answer: Richard Danus

Explanation: The story was created by Richard Danus and was turned into a teleplay by Hans Beimler.

The Sword of Kahless [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Question: where was it filmed ?

Answer: The cave sequences were filmed on the cave standing sets on stage 18 of Paramount Studios.

The Sword of Kahless [SEP] Filming, casting and music

Because of limited time to film, several edits were made to the script by Beimler. Some of the scenes set in the cave sets were dropped as they would have taken too long to set up. Kor, Worf and Dax were in almost every scene of the episode and so time could not be saved by filming more than one scene at a time. The cave sequences were filmed on the cave standing sets on stage 18 of Paramount Studios. The sets were limited, so Burton said that in order to make it look like the characters were moving through a complex labyrinth of caves, he and director of photography Jonathan West used the sets' depth to make them look like different parts of the caves.


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: The cave sequences were filmed on the cave standing sets on stage 18 of Paramount Studios.

Question: what is the genre of this series?

Answer: science fiction

The Sword of Kahless [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: science fiction

Question: list few movies of the same ?

Answer: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", etc.

Science fiction [SEP] Film

The first, or at least one of the first, recorded science fiction film is 1902's "A Trip to the Moon", directed by French filmmaker Georges Méliès. It was profoundly influential on later filmmakers, bringing a different kind of creativity and fantasy to the cinematic medium. In addition, Méliès's innovative editing and special effects techniques were widely imitated and became important elements of the medium. 1927's "Metropolis", directed by Fritz Lang, is the first feature-length science fiction film. Though not well received in its time, it is now considered a great and influential film. In 1954, "Godzilla", directed by Ishirō Honda, began the kaiju subgenre of science fiction film, which feature large creatures of any form, usually attacking a major city or engaging other monsters in battle.


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: science fiction

Context: list few movies of the same ?

Context: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", etc.

Question: mention few features of the second entity ?

Answer: It is depicted as an enormous, violent, prehistoric sea monster awakened and empowered by nuclear radiation.

Godzilla [SEP] Characteristics

Within the context of the Japanese films, Godzilla's exact origins vary, but it is generally depicted as an enormous, violent, prehistoric sea monster awakened and empowered by nuclear radiation. Although the specific details of Godzilla's appearance have varied slightly over the years, the overall impression has remained consistent. Inspired by the fictional "Rhedosaurus" created by animator Ray Harryhausen for the film "The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms", Godzilla's character design was conceived as that of an amphibious reptilian monster based around the loose concept of a dinosaur with an erect standing posture, scaly skin, an anthropomorphic torso with muscular arms, lobed bony plates along its back and tail, and a furrowed brow.


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: science fiction

Context: list few movies of the same ?

Context: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", etc.

Context: mention few features of the second entity ?

Context: It is depicted as an enormous, violent, prehistoric sea monster awakened and empowered by nuclear radiation.

Question: does this animal have any impact on the culture?

Answer: Godzilla is one of the most recognizable symbols of Japanese popular culture worldwide

Godzilla [SEP] Cultural impact

Godzilla is one of the most recognizable symbols of Japanese popular culture worldwide, and remains an important facet of Japanese films, embodying the "kaiju" subset of the "tokusatsu" genre. Godzilla's vaguely humanoid appearance and strained, lumbering movements endeared it to Japanese audiences, who could relate to Godzilla as a sympathetic character, despite its wrathful nature. Audiences respond positively to the character because it acts out of rage and self-preservation and shows where science and technology can go wrong. In 1967, the Keukdong Entertainment Company of South Korea, with production assistance from Toei Company, produced "Yongary, Monster from the Deep", a reptilian monster who invades South Korea to consume oil.


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: science fiction

Context: list few movies of the same ?

Context: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", etc.

Context: does this animal have any impact on the culture?

Context: Godzilla is one of the most recognizable symbols of Japanese popular culture worldwide

Question: when did this culture originate?

Answer: In early 1920s

Japanese popular culture [SEP] History

In as early as 1920, a discussion revolving around the use of culture and media communication was being used as a strategy to enhance the international understanding of Japan's perspective was set in place. The discussion began when Japan aspired to become an imperial and colonial power, one that was equivalent to their Euro-American counterparts. This idea was interrupted once Japan was defeated in World War II. With the economic struggles Japan faced after the war, the question about using culture and media communication was once again brought up. In order for Japan to reinvent themselves and allow others to see their true colors, Japan focused on projecting a selected national image by exporting appealing cultural products including, animation, television programs, popular music, films, and fashion.


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: science fiction

Context: list few movies of the same ?

Context: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", etc.

Context: when did this culture originate?

Context: In early 1920s

Question: name few fighting sports associated with it?

Answer: judo, ju-jitsu, aikido, and Okinawan martial arts such as karate.

Explanation: Popular Japanese martial arts include judo, ju-jitsu, aikido, and Okinawan martial arts such as karate.

Japanese popular culture [SEP] Martial arts


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: science fiction

Context: list few movies of the same ?

Context: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", etc.

Context: when did this culture originate?

Context: In early 1920s

Context: name few fighting sports associated with it?

Context: judo, ju-jitsu, aikido, and Okinawan martial arts such as karate.

Question: who found the first option?

Answer: Kano

Judo [SEP] Early life of the founder

The early history of judo is inseparable from its founder, Japanese polymath and educator , born . Kano was born into a relatively affluent family. His father, Jirosaku, was the second son of the head priest of the Shinto Hiyoshi shrine in Shiga Prefecture. He married Sadako Kano, daughter of the owner of Kiku-Masamune sake brewing company and was adopted by the family, changing his name to Kano. He ultimately became an official in the Shogunal government. Jigoro Kano had an academic upbringing and, from the age of seven, he studied English, and the under a number of tutors. When he was fourteen, Kano began boarding at an English-medium school, Ikuei-Gijuku in Shiba, Tokyo.


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: science fiction

Context: list few movies of the same ?

Context: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", etc.

Context: when did this culture originate?

Context: In early 1920s

Context: who found the first option?

Context: Kano

Question: name few techniques used in this sport?

Answer: "nage-waza" and "katame-waza".

Judo [SEP] Judo "waza" (techniques)

There are three basic categories of in judo: , and . Judo is mostly known for "nage-waza" and "katame-waza". Judo practitioners typically devote a portion of each practice session to , in order that "nage-waza" can be practiced without significant risk of injury. Several distinct types of "ukemi" exist, including ; ; ; and The person who performs a "Waza" is known as and the person to whom it is performed is known as .


Context: who was its creater?

Context: Richard Danus

Context: where was it filmed ?

Context: what is the genre of this series?

Context: science fiction

Context: list few movies of the same ?

Context: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", etc.

Context: when did this culture originate?

Context: In early 1920s

Context: who found the first option?

Context: Kano

Context: name few techniques used in this sport?

Context: "nage-waza" and "katame-waza".

Question: what is their uniform?

Answer: Judo practitioners traditionally wear white uniforms called or sometimes abbreviated in the west as "gi"

Judo [SEP] Judogi (uniform)

Judo practitioners traditionally wear white uniforms called or sometimes abbreviated in the west as "gi". It comprises a heavy cotton kimono-like jacket called an , similar to traditional fastened by an , coloured to indicate rank, and cotton draw-string . Early examples of keikogi had short sleeves and trouser legs and the modern long-sleeved judogi was adopted in 1906. The modern use of the blue judogi for high level competition was first suggested by Anton Geesink at the 1986 Maastricht IJF DC Meeting. For competition, a blue judogi is worn by one of the two competitors for ease of distinction by judges, referees, and spectators.


Question: what is the movie spirited away based on

Answer: It is based on the10-year-old daughter of Seiji Okuda

Spirited Away [SEP] Introduction

Miyazaki wrote the script after he decided the film would be based on the 10-year-old daughter of his friend Seiji Okuda, the movie's associate producer, who came to visit his house each summer. At the time, Miyazaki was developing two personal projects, but they were rejected. With a budget of US$19 million, production of "Spirited Away" began in 2000. Pixar animator John Lasseter, a fan and friend of Miyazaki, convinced Walt Disney Pictures to buy the film's North American distribution rights, and served as executive producer of its English-dubbed version. Lasseter then hired Kirk Wise as director and Donald W.


Context: what is the movie spirited away based on

Context: It is based on the10-year-old daughter of Seiji Okuda

Question: who is the creator of this movie?

Answer: Miyazaki

Spirited Away [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the creator of this movie?

Context: Miyazaki

Question: has this been adapted into english?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Pixar animator John Lasseter, a fan and friend of Miyazaki, convinced Walt Disney Pictures to buy the film's North American distribution rights, and served as executive producer of its English-dubbed version. Lasseter then hired Kirk Wise as director and Donald W. Ernst as producer, while screenwriters Cindy and Donald Hewitt wrote the English-language dialogue to match the characters' original Japanese-language lip movements.

Spirited Away [SEP] Introduction

It was the co-recipient of the Golden Bear at the 2002 Berlin International Film Festival (shared with "Bloody Sunday"), and is in the top 10 on the British Film Institute's list of "Top 50 films for children up to the age of 14". In 2016, it was voted the 4th-best film of the 21st century by the BBC, as picked by 177 film critics from around the world, making it the highest-ranking animated film on the list. In 2017, it was also named the second "Best Film...of the 21st Century So Far" by "The New York Times".


Context: who is the creator of this movie?

Context: Miyazaki

Context: has this been adapted into english?

Context: Yes

Question: what is this english movie called?

Answer: "Spirited Away"

Explanation: Following this, several others began to join the project: "Beauty and the Beast" co-director Kirk Wise and "Aladdin" co-producer Donald W. Ernst joined Lasseter as director and producer of "Spirited Away", respectively.

Spirited Away [SEP] English adaptation

Screenwriters Cindy Davis Hewitt and Donald H. Hewitt penned the English-language dialogue, which they wrote in order to match the characters' original Japanese-language lip movements. The cast of the film consists of Daveigh Chase, Jason Marsden, Suzanne Pleshette (in her final film role before her death in January 2008), Michael Chiklis, Lauren Holly, Susan Egan, David Ogden Stiers and John Ratzenberger (a Pixar regular). Advertising was limited, with "Spirited Away" being mentioned in a small scrolling section of the film section of "Disney.com"; Disney had sidelined their official website for "Spirited Away" and given the film a comparatively small promotional budget.


Context: who is the creator of this movie?

Context: Miyazaki

Context: has this been adapted into english?

Context: Yes

Context: what is this english movie called?

Context: "Spirited Away"

Question: what language is the original movie mentioned earlier?

Answer: Japanese-language

Explanation: Screenwriters Cindy Davis Hewitt and Donald H. Hewitt penned the English-language dialogue, which they wrote in order to match the characters' original Japanese-language lip movements.

Spirited Away [SEP] English adaptation


Context: who is the creator of this movie?

Context: Miyazaki

Context: has this been adapted into english?

Context: Yes

Context: what is this english movie called?

Context: "Spirited Away"

Context: what language is the original movie mentioned earlier?

Context: Japanese-language

Question: what genre is it?

Answer: Animated film

Spirited Away [SEP] Introduction

Ernst as producer, while screenwriters Cindy and Donald Hewitt wrote the English-language dialogue to match the characters' original Japanese-language lip movements. Originally released in Japan on 20 July 2001 by distributor Toho, the film received universal acclaim, grossing over worldwide, and is frequently ranked among the greatest animated films ever made. Accordingly, it became the most successful and highest-grossing film in Japanese history with a total of , overtaking "Titanic" (the top-grossing film worldwide at the time) in the Japanese box office. It won the Academy Award for Best Animated Feature at the 75th Academy Awards, making it the first and only hand-drawn and non-English-language animated film to win that award.


Context: who is the creator of this movie?

Context: Miyazaki

Context: has this been adapted into english?

Context: Yes

Context: what is this english movie called?

Context: "Spirited Away"

Context: Japanese-language

Context: what genre is it?

Context: Animated film

Question: which company produced it?

Answer: Seiji Okuda

Explanation: Miyazaki wrote the script after he decided the film would be based on the 10-year-old daughter of his friend Seiji Okuda, the movie's associate producer,

Spirited Away [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the creator of this movie?

Context: Miyazaki

Context: has this been adapted into english?

Context: Yes

Context: what is this english movie called?

Context: "Spirited Away"

Context: Japanese-language

Context: what genre is it?

Context: Animated film

Context: which company produced it?

Context: Seiji Okuda

Question: who gave the voice for the main characters?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Spirited Away [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the creator of this movie?

Context: Miyazaki

Context: has this been adapted into english?

Context: Yes

Context: what is this english movie called?

Context: "Spirited Away"

Context: Japanese-language

Context: what genre is it?

Context: Animated film

Context: which company produced it?

Context: Seiji Okuda

Context: who gave the voice for the main characters?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the story of the film about?

Answer: The stories revolved around a bathhouse setting of "Spirited Away".

Spirited Away [SEP] Development and inspiration

Miyazaki had wanted to produce a new film for years, but his two previous proposals—one based on the Japanese book by Sachiko Kashiwaba, and another about a teenage heroine—were rejected. Miyazaki's third proposal, which ended up becoming "Sen and Chihiro's Spirited Away", was more successful. The three stories revolved around a bathhouse that was inspired by one in Miyazaki's hometown. Miyazaki thought the bathhouse was a mysterious place, and there was a small door next to one of the bathtubs in the bath house. Miyazaki was always curious to what was behind it, and he made up several stories about it, one of which inspired the bathhouse setting of "Spirited Away".


Context: who is the creator of this movie?

Context: Miyazaki

Context: has this been adapted into english?

Context: Yes

Context: what is this english movie called?

Context: "Spirited Away"

Context: Japanese-language

Context: what genre is it?

Context: Animated film

Context: which company produced it?

Context: Seiji Okuda

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the story of the film about?

Context: The stories revolved around a bathhouse setting of "Spirited Away".

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Hayao Miyazaki directed the original one and Kirk Wise directed the English version

Explanation: Miyazaki wrote the script after he decided the film would be based on the 10-year-old daughter of his friend Seiji Okuda, the movie's associate producer, who came to visit his house each summer. At the time, Miyazaki was developing two personal projects, but they were rejected. With a budget of US$19 million, production of "Spirited Away" began in 2000. Pixar animator John Lasseter, a fan and friend of Miyazaki, convinced Walt Disney Pictures to buy the film's North American distribution rights, and served as executive producer of its English-dubbed version. Lasseter then hired Kirk Wise as director

Spirited Away [SEP] Introduction


Question: red hot chilli peppers by the way album cover

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

By the Way [SEP] Introduction

By the Way is the eighth studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released July 9, 2002 on Warner Bros. Records. It sold more than 286,000 copies in its first week, and peaked at number two on the "Billboard" 200. Singles included "By the Way," "The Zephyr Song," "Can't Stop," "Dosed" and "Universally Speaking". The lyrical subject matter vocalist Anthony Kiedis addresses in "By the Way" is a divergence from previous Chili Peppers albums, with Kiedis taking a more candid and reflective approach to his lyrics. "By the Way" was lauded by critics as a departure from the band's previous styles, and is recognized for the melodic and subdued emotions given by the Chili Peppers.


Context: red hot chilli peppers by the way album cover

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this released?

Answer: July 9, 2002.

Explanation: By the Way is the eighth studio album by American rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers, released July 9, 2002 on Warner Bros. Records. It sold more than 286,000 copies in its first week, and peaked a

By the Way [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this released?

Context: July 9, 2002.

Question: what songs are included in it?

Answer: "By the Way," "The Zephyr Song," "Can't Stop," "Dosed" and "Universally Speaking".

Explanation: Singles included "By the Way," "The Zephyr Song," "Can't Stop," "Dosed" and "Universally Speaking".

By the Way [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this released?

Context: July 9, 2002.

Context: what songs are included in it?

Context: "By the Way," "The Zephyr Song," "Can't Stop," "Dosed" and "Universally Speaking".

Question: how was this album received by the critics?

Answer: mIt got Mixed reactions from critics.

By the Way [SEP] Critical reception

The album received a positive reaction from critics, who praised "By the Way" for its melodic, multilayer and textured styles. AllMusic's Zac Johnson said that the album was "sophisticated... the Peppers have not sacrificed any of their trademark energy or passions for life, universal love, and (of course) lust". "Rolling Stone" called the album "insanely melodic" and a "near-perfect balance of gutter grime and high-art aspiration", comparing it to other works, such as The Beach Boys' album "Pet Sounds". "Mojo" applauded the recording, and considered it to be "the strongest Chili's album since 1991's "Blood Sugar Sex Magik"". Giving the album 5stars out of 5, "Q" called "By the Way" "A fantastic record; full of wonder." Kimberly Mack of PopMatters commented on how the album "...showcases a more sophisticated, lush sound that only today's Peppers could have conceived", and that "Anthony Kiedis' lyrics are more personal than ever." Frusciante was, in his eyes, "a musical talent to be reckoned with and is the undeniable X factor in the Red Hot Chili Peppers' sound." However, the praise was balanced by certain critics.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this released?

Context: July 9, 2002.

Context: what songs are included in it?

Context: how was this album received by the critics?

Context: mIt got Mixed reactions from critics.

Question: was any tour conducted for promotion of this album?

Answer: Yes, the "By the Way" tour.

Explanation: "one of the top concerts of the year." The location was chosen in order to reinvigorate lower Manhattan after the September 11, 2001 attacks and all proceeds were donated to pertinent charity organizations. Immediately following this, the Chili Peppers embarked on a world tour to support the album. Beginning in Europe, they also played at events such as the Fuji Rock Festival and Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in between. The band eventually culminated their Europe leg of the tour in February 2003, and commenced the United States leg on May 1. The Chili Peppers played a

By the Way [SEP] "By the Way" tour

It became the highest-grossing concert at a single venue in history, accumulating an estimated $17 million gross revenue. Due to the success of the three shows, the band released their first live album "Red Hot Chili Peppers Live in Hyde Park" in Europe, Australia, Japan and New Zealand, excluding the United States. Later that year, the Chili Peppers played for the 2004 Democratic National Convention in support of their political beliefs, with Kiedis saying "Do what you gotta do" at the end of the band's set. In 2006, Flea revealed that he once again considered leaving the band whilst touring in support of the album, stating that "throughout the "By the Way" tour I would play a show and then go and sit on the end of my bed staring into space." He planned to teach full-time at the Silverlake Conservatory of Music, but ultimately decided to remain with the band.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this released?

Context: July 9, 2002.

Context: what songs are included in it?

Context: mIt got Mixed reactions from critics.

Context: was any tour conducted for promotion of this album?

Context: Yes, the "By the Way" tour.

Question: what places did this tour cover?

Answer: Europe, Fuji and Coachella.

Explanation: ugar Sex Magik" in front of 900 contest winners. The "New York Post" declared the show "one of the top concerts of the year." The location was chosen in order to reinvigorate lower Manhattan after the September 11, 2001 attacks and all proceeds were donated to pertinent charity organizations. Immediately following this, the Chili Peppers embarked on a world tour to support the album. Beginning in Europe, they also played at events such as the Fuji Rock Festival and Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival in between. The band eventually culminated their Europe leg of the tour in February 2003, and commenced the United States leg on May 1. The Chili Peppers played at Madison Square Garden in New York City on June 3, 2003 to a sold-out crowd and an

By the Way [SEP] "By the Way" tour


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this released?

Context: July 9, 2002.

Context: what songs are included in it?

Context: mIt got Mixed reactions from critics.

Context: Yes, the "By the Way" tour.

Context: what places did this tour cover?

Context: Europe, Fuji and Coachella.

Question: is the last one a festival venue as cwell?

Answer: Yes, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.

Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival [SEP] Introduction

The Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival (commonly called Coachella or the Coachella Festival) is an annual music and arts festival held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California, in the Coachella Valley in the Colorado Desert. It was co-founded by Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen in 1999, and is organized by Goldenvoice, a subsidiary of AEG Presents. The event features musical artists from many genres of music, including rock, pop, indie, hip hop and electronic dance music, as well as art installations and sculptures. Across the grounds, several stages continuously host live music. The festival's origins trace back to a 1993 concert that Pearl Jam performed at the Empire Polo Club while boycotting venues controlled by Ticketmaster.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this released?

Context: July 9, 2002.

Context: what songs are included in it?

Context: mIt got Mixed reactions from critics.

Context: Yes, the "By the Way" tour.

Context: what places did this tour cover?

Context: Europe, Fuji and Coachella.

Context: is the last one a festival venue as cwell?

Context: Yes, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.

Question: when did it begin?

Answer: 1993.

Explanation: The festival's origins trace back to a 1993 concert that Pearl Jam performed at the Empire Polo Club while boycotting venues controlled by Ticketmaster. The show validated the site's viability for hosting large events, leading to the inaugural Coachella Festival being held over the course of two days in October 1999, three months after Woodstock '99. After no event was

Coachella showcases popular and established musical artists as well as emerging artists and reunited groups. It is one of the largest, most famous, and most profitable music festivals in the United States and the world. Each Coachella staged from 2013 to 2015 set new records for festival attendance and gross revenues. The 2017 festival was attended by 250,000 people and grossed $114.6 million. Coachella's success led to Goldenvoice establishing additional music festivals at the site, including the annual Stagecoach country music festival beginning in 2007, the Big 4 thrash metal festival in 2011, and the classic rock-oriented Desert Trip in 2016.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this released?

Context: July 9, 2002.

Context: what songs are included in it?

Context: mIt got Mixed reactions from critics.

Context: Yes, the "By the Way" tour.

Context: what places did this tour cover?

Context: Europe, Fuji and Coachella.

Context: when did it begin?

Question: where is it located?

Answer: In the Coachella Valley in the Colorado Desert.

Explanation: he Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival (commonly called Coachella or the Coachella Festival) is an annual music and arts festival held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California, in the Coachella Valley in the Colorado Desert.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this released?

Context: July 9, 2002.

Context: what songs are included in it?

Context: mIt got Mixed reactions from critics.

Context: Yes, the "By the Way" tour.

Context: what places did this tour cover?

Context: Europe, Fuji and Coachella.

Context: when did it begin?

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the Coachella Valley in the Colorado Desert.

Question: by whom is this festival organized?

Answer: Goldenvoice.

Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival

Explanation: usic and Arts Festival (commonly called Coachella or the Coachella Festival) is an annual music and arts festival held at the Empire Polo Club in Indio, California, in the Coachella Valley in the Colorado Desert. It was co-founded by Paul Tollett and Rick Van Santen in 1999, and is organized by Goldenvoice, a subsidiary of AEG Presents. The event features musical artists from many genres of music, including rock, pop, indie, hip hop and electronic


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this released?

Context: July 9, 2002.

Context: what songs are included in it?

Context: mIt got Mixed reactions from critics.

Context: Yes, the "By the Way" tour.

Context: what places did this tour cover?

Context: Europe, Fuji and Coachella.

Context: when did it begin?

Context: where is it located?

Context: by whom is this festival organized?

Context: Goldenvoice.

Question: does this place allow camps to be set up?

Answer: Yes, in 2003 as an option for festival lodging.

Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival [SEP] Camping

In 2003, Coachella began allowing tent camping as an option for festival lodging. The campground site is on a polo field adjacent to the venue grounds and has its own entrance on the south side of the venue. 2010 introduced many new features, such as re-entry from the campsite to the festival grounds, parking next to your tent, and recreational vehicle camping spots (recreational vehicle camping was offered one year only). For that festival, there were more than 17,000 campers. At the 2012 event, on-site facilities included recycling, a general store, showers, mobile phone charging stations and an internet cafe with free WiFi.


Question: who was mary seacole?

Answer: A British-Jamaican nurse, healer and businesswoman who set up the "British Hotel" behind the lines during the Crimean War.

Explanation: Mary Jane Seacole ("née" Grant; 23 November 1805 – 14 May 1881) was a British-Jamaican nurse, healer and businesswoman who set up the "British Hotel" behind the lines during the Crimean War.

Mary Seacole [SEP] Introduction

In 2004, she was voted the greatest black Briton. Mary Seacole did not have formal British nursing qualifications or training, but relied on her skill and experience as a healer and a doctress from Jamaica. Schools of nursing in England were only set up after the Crimean war, the first being the (Florence) Nightingale Training School, in 1860 at St Thomas' Hospital in London. Seacole was arguably the first nurse practitioner. Hoping to assist with nursing the wounded on the outbreak of the Crimean War, Seacole applied to the War Office to be included among the nursing contingent but was refused, so she travelled independently and set up her hotel and tended to the battlefield wounded.


Context: who was mary seacole?

Context: A British-Jamaican nurse, healer and businesswoman who set up the "British Hotel" behind the lines during the Crimean War.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Kingston, Jamaica

Mary Seacole [SEP] Early life, 1805–25

Mary Jane Seacole was born Mary Jane Grant in Kingston, in the Colony of Jamaica, the daughter of James Grant, a Scottish Lieutenant in the British Army, and a free Jamaican woman. Her mother, Mrs Grant, nicknamed "The Doctress", was a healer who used traditional Caribbean and African herbal remedies and ran Blundell Hall, a boarding house at 7 East Street, considered one of the best hotels in all of Kingston. Jamaican doctresses mastered folk medicine, had a vast knowledge of tropical diseases, and had a general practitioner's skill in treating ailments and injuries, acquired from having to look after the illnesses of fellow slaves on sugar plantations.


Context: who was mary seacole?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Question: what did she do in the caribbean?

Answer: She cared for her "old indulgent patroness" who gave financial support to her;  She was occasionally called to provide nursing assistance at the British Army hospital at Up-Park Camp; She married Edwin Horatio Hamilton Seacole in Kingston

Explanation:
After returning to Jamaica, Seacole cared for her "old indulgent patroness" through an illness, finally returning to the family home at Blundell Hall after the death of her patroness (a woman who gave financial support to her) a few years later. Seacole then worked alongside her mother, occasionally being called to provide nursing assistance at the British Army hospital at Up-Park Camp. She also travelled the Caribbean, visiting the British colony of New Providence in The Bahamas, the Spanish colony of Cuba, and the new republic of Haiti. Seacole records these travels, but omits mention of significant current events, such as the Christmas Rebellion in Jamaica of 1831, the partial abolition of slavery in 1834, and the full abolition of slavery in 1838.

She married Edwin Horatio Hamilton Seacole in Kingston on 10 November 1836. Her marriage, from betrothal to widowhood, is described in just nine lines at the conclusion of the first chapter of her autobiography. Robinson reports the lege

Mary Seacole [SEP] In the Caribbean, 1826–51


Context: who was mary seacole?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: what did she do in the caribbean?

Context: She cared for her "old indulgent patroness" who gave financial support to her;  She was occasionally called to provide nursing assistance at the British Army hospital at Up-Park Camp; She married Edwin Horatio Hamilton Seacole in Kingston

Question: what role did she play during the war?

Answer: She set up the 'British Hotel' and provided succour for wounded servicemen on the battlefield, and nursed many of them back to health.

Explanation:
Mary Jane Seacole ("née" Grant; 23 November 1805 – 14 May 1881) was a British-Jamaican nurse, healer and businesswoman who set up the "British Hotel" behind the lines during the Crimean War. She described this as "a mess-table and comfortable quarters for sick and convalescent officers", and provided succour for wounded servicemen on the battlefield, and nursed many of them back to health. Coming from a tradition of Jamaican and West African "doctresses", Seacole displayed "compassion, skills and bravery while nursing soldiers during the Crimean War", through the use of herbal remedies. She was posthumously awarded the Jamaican Order of Merit in 1991. In 2004, she was voted the greatest black Briton.

Mary Seacole did not have formal British nursing qualifications or training, but relied on her skill and experience as a healer and a doctress from Jamaica. Schools of nursing in England were only set up after the Crimean war, the first being the (Florence) Nightingale Training School, in

Mary Seacole [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was mary seacole?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: what did she do in the caribbean?

Context: what role did she play during the war?

Context: She set up the 'British Hotel' and provided succour for wounded servicemen on the battlefield, and nursed many of them back to health.

Question: can you mention any controversy regarding her?

Answer: It has been argued that Mary Seacole has been promoted at the expense of Florence Nightingale.Patrick Vernon opines that a lot of the claims that Seacole's achievements were exaggerated came from an English elite that was determined to suppress and hide the black contribution in Britain.

Explanation: Seacole's recognition has been controversial. It has been argued that she has been promoted at the expense of Florence Nightingale. Sociology professor Lynn McDonald has written that "...support for Seacole has been used to attack Nightingale's reputation as a pioneer in public health and nursing." There was opposition to the siting of a statue of Mary Seacole at St Thomas' Hospital on the grounds that she had no connection with this institution, whereas Florence Nightingale did. Dr Sean Lang has stated that she "does not qualify as a mainstream figure in the history of nursing", while a letter to "The Times" from the Florence Nightingale Society and signed by members including historians and biographers asserted that "Seacole's battlefield excursions ... took place post-battle, after selling wine and sandwiches to spectators. Mrs Seacole was a kind and generous businesswoman, but was not a frequenter of the battlefield "under fire" or a pioneer of nursing."

Mary Seacole [SEP] Controversies


Context: who was mary seacole?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: what did she do in the caribbean?

Context: what role did she play during the war?

Context: can you mention any controversy regarding her?

Context: It has been argued that Mary Seacole has been promoted at the expense of Florence Nightingale.Patrick Vernon opines that a lot of the claims that Seacole's achievements were exaggerated came from an English elite that was determined to suppress and hide the black contribution in Britain.

Question: was any book written on her?

Answer: Yes - Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands

Explanation: A 200-page autobiographical account of her travels was published in July 1857 by James Blackwood as "Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands", the first autobiography written by a black woman in Britain. Priced at one shilling and six pence (1/) a copy, the cover bears a striking portrait of Seacole in red, yellow and black ink. Robinson speculates that she dictated the work to an editor, identified in the book only as W.J.S., who improved her grammar and orthography. In the work Seacole deals with the first 39 years of her life in one short chapter.

Mary Seacole [SEP] "Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands"

A short final "Conclusion" deals with her return to England, and lists supporters of her fund-raising effort, including Rokeby, Prince Edward of Saxe-Weimar, the Duke of Wellington, the Duke of Newcastle, William Russell, and other prominent men in the military. Also within the Conclusion, she describes all of her career adventures experienced in the Crimean War as pride and pleasure.The book was dedicated to Major-General Lord Rokeby, commander of the First Division. In a brief preface, the "Times" correspondent William Howard Russell wrote, "I have witnessed her devotion and her courage ... and I trust that England will never forget one who has nursed her sick, who sought out her wounded to aid and succour them and who performed the last offices for some of her illustrious dead." The "Illustrated London News" received the autobiography favorably agreeing with the statements made in the preface "If singleness of heart, true charity and Christian works- of trials and sufferings, dangers and perils, encountered boldly by a helpless women on her errand of mercy in the camp and in the battlefield can excite sympathy or move curiosity, Mary Seacole will have many friends and many readers".


Context: who was mary seacole?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: what did she do in the caribbean?

Context: what role did she play during the war?

Context: was any book written on her?

Context: Yes - Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Mary Seacole

"Wonderful Adventures of Mrs. Seacole in Many Lands"


Context: who was mary seacole?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: what did she do in the caribbean?

Context: what role did she play during the war?

Context: was any book written on her?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Mary Seacole

Question: which country colonized her birth place?

Answer: England

Explanation: Jamaica was an English colony from 1655 (when it was captured by the English from Spain) or 1670 (when Spain formally ceded Jamaica to the English), and a British Colony from 1707 until 1962, when it became independent. Jamaica became a Crown colony in 1866.

Colony of Jamaica [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was mary seacole?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: what did she do in the caribbean?

Context: what role did she play during the war?

Context: was any book written on her?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Mary Seacole

Context: which country colonized her birth place?

Context: England

Question: was this place related to pirates?

Answer: Yes - Under early English rule, Jamaica became a haven of privateers, buccaneers, and occasionally outright pirates: Christopher Myngs, Edward Mansvelt, and most famously, Henry Morgan.

Explanation:
Spanish resistance continued for some years after the English conquest, in some cases with the help of the Jamaican Maroons, but Spain never succeeded in retaking the island. The English established their main coastal town at Port Royal.
Under early English rule, Jamaica became a haven of privateers, buccaneers, and occasionally outright pirates: Christopher Myngs, Edward Mansvelt, and most famously, Henry Morgan.

Colony of Jamaica [SEP] Jamaica's pirate economy

Merchants and privateers worked together in what is now referred to as "forced trade." Merchants would sponsor trading endeavors with the Spanish while sponsoring privateers to attack Spanish ships and rob Spanish coastal towns. While the merchants most certainly had the upper hand, the privateers were an integral part of the operation. Nuala Zahedieh, a lecturer at the University of Edinburgh, wrote, "Both opponents and advocates of so-called ‘forced trade' declared the town's fortune had the dubious distinction of being founded entirely on the servicing of the privateers' needs and highly lucrative trade in prize commodities." She added, "A report that the 300 men who accompanied Henry Morgan to Portobello in 1668 returned to the town with a prize to spend of at least £60 each (two or three times the usual annual plantation wage) leaves little doubt that they were right.”


Context: who was mary seacole?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Kingston, Jamaica

Context: what did she do in the caribbean?

Context: what role did she play during the war?

Context: was any book written on her?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Mary Seacole

Context: England

Context: was this place related to pirates?

Context: Yes - Under early English rule, Jamaica became a haven of privateers, buccaneers, and occasionally outright pirates: Christopher Myngs, Edward Mansvelt, and most famously, Henry Morgan.

Question: when did it become a colony of the crown?

Answer: 1866

Explanation: In 1866 the new Crown colony government consisted of the Legislative Council and the executive Privy Council containing members of both chambers of the House of Assembly, but the Colonial Office exercised effective power through a presiding British governor. The council included a few handpicked prominent Jamaicans for the sake of appearance only. In the late nineteenth century, Crown colony rule was modified; representation and limited self-rule were reintroduced gradually into Jamaica after 1884. The colony's legal structure was reformed along the lines of English common law and county courts, and a constabulary force was established.

Colony of Jamaica [SEP] Jamaica as a Crown Colony

The colony's legal structure was reformed along the lines of English common law and county courts, and a constabulary force was established. The smooth working of the Crown colony system was dependent on a good understanding and an identity of interests between the governing officials, who were British, and most of the nonofficial, nominated members of the Legislative Council, who were Jamaicans. The elected members of this body were in a permanent minority and without any influence or administrative power. The unstated alliance – based on shared color, attitudes, and interest – between the British officials and the Jamaican upper class was reinforced in London, where the West India Committee lobbied for Jamaican interests.


Question: in the modern classification system birds are in a separate

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Taxonomy (biology) [SEP] Introduction

In biology, taxonomy () is the scientific study of naming, defining (circumscribing) and classifying groups of biological organisms based on shared characteristics. Organisms are grouped into taxa (singular: taxon) and these groups are given a taxonomic rank; groups of a given rank can be aggregated to form a super-group of higher rank, thus creating a taxonomic hierarchy. The principal ranks in modern use are domain, kingdom, phylum (division is sometimes used in botany in place of phylum), class, order, family, genus, and species. The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms.


Context: in the modern classification system birds are in a separate

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Question: what is this term mean?

Answer: It means the conception, naming, and classification of groups of organisms.

Taxonomy (biology) [SEP] Definition

The exact definition of taxonomy varies from source to source, but the core of the discipline remains: the conception, naming, and classification of groups of organisms. As points of reference, recent definitions of taxonomy are presented below: The varied definitions either place taxonomy as a sub-area of systematics (definition 2), invert that relationship (definition 6), or appear to consider the two terms synonymous. There is some disagreement as to whether biological nomenclature is considered a part of taxonomy (definitions 1 and 2), or a part of systematics outside taxonomy. For example, definition 6 is paired with the following definition of systematics that places nomenclature outside taxonomy: A whole set of terms including taxonomy, systematic biology, systematics, biosystematics, scientific classification, biological classification, and phylogenetics have at times had overlapping meanings – sometimes the same, sometimes slightly different, but always related and intersecting.


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Context: what is this term mean?

Context: It means the conception, naming, and classification of groups of organisms.

Question: who is the founder of this system?

Answer: Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus.

Explanation: The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus is regarded as the founder of the current system of taxonomy, as he developed a system known as Linnaean taxonomy for categorizing organisms and binomial nomenclature for naming organisms.

Taxonomy (biology) [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is this term mean?

Context: who is the founder of this system?

Context: Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus.

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: He was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy".

Carl Linnaeus [SEP] Introduction

Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linné (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin, and his name is rendered in Latin as (after 1761 Carolus a Linné). Linnaeus was born in the countryside of Småland in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his " in the Netherlands.


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Context: what is this term mean?

Context: who is the founder of this system?

Context: Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy".

Question: what is this nomenclature mentioned above?

Answer: Binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.

Binomial nomenclature [SEP] Introduction

Binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages. Such a name is called a binomial name (which may be shortened to just "binomial"), a binomen, name or a scientific name; more informally it is also called a Latin name. The first part of the name – the "generic name" – identifies the genus to which the species belongs, while the second part – the specific name or specific epithet – identifies the species within the genus.


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Context: what is this term mean?

Context: who is the founder of this system?

Context: Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: what is this nomenclature mentioned above?

Context: Binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, both of which use Latin grammatical forms, although they can be based on words from other languages.

Question: how are binomial names derived at?

Answer: The two parts of a binomial name can each be derived from a number of sources, of which Latin is only one.

Binomial nomenclature [SEP] Derivation of binomial names

A complete binomial name is always treated grammatically as if it were a phrase in the Latin language (hence the common use of the term "Latin name" for a binomial name). However, the two parts of a binomial name can each be derived from a number of sources, of which Latin is only one. These include: The first part of the name, which identifies the genus, must be a word which can be treated as a Latin singular noun in the nominative case. It must be unique within each kingdom, but can be repeated between kingdoms. Thus "Huia recurvata" is an extinct species of plant, found as fossils in Yunnan, China, whereas "Huia masonii" is a species of frog found in Java, Indonesia.


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Context: what is this term mean?

Context: who is the founder of this system?

Context: Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: how are binomial names derived at?

Context: The two parts of a binomial name can each be derived from a number of sources, of which Latin is only one.

Question: who are some of the early taxonomists?

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Context: what is this term mean?

Context: who is the founder of this system?

Context: Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: how are binomial names derived at?

Context: who are some of the early taxonomists?

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Question: how are plants and animals classified under modern system of classification?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Taxonomy (biology) [SEP] Modern system of classification

Whereas Linnaeus aimed simply to create readily identifiable taxa, the idea of the Linnaean taxonomy as translating into a sort of dendrogram of the animal and plant kingdoms was formulated toward the end of the 18th century, well before "On the Origin of Species" was published. Among early works exploring the idea of a transmutation of species were Erasmus Darwin's 1796 "Zoönomia" and Jean-Baptiste Lamarck's "Philosophie Zoologique" of 1809. The idea was popularized in the Anglophone world by the speculative but widely read "Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation", published anonymously by Robert Chambers in 1844. With Darwin's theory, a general acceptance quickly appeared that a classification should reflect the Darwinian principle of common descent.


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Context: what is this term mean?

Context: who is the founder of this system?

Context: Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: how are binomial names derived at?

Context: who are some of the early taxonomists?

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Context: how are plants and animals classified under modern system of classification?

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Question: what was the significance of the linnaean era?

Answer: It served as the "starting point" for valid names (at 1753 and 1758 respectively).

Explanation: Thus the Linnaean system was born, and is still used in essentially the same way today as it was in the 18th century. Currently, plant and animal taxonomists regard Linnaeus' work as the "starting point" for valid names (at 1753 and 1758 respectively). Names published before these dates are referred to as "pre-Linnaean", and not considered valid (with the exception of spiders published in "Svenska Spindlar"). Even taxonomic names published by Linnaeus himself before these dates are considered pre-Linnaean.

Taxonomy (biology) [SEP] The Linnaean era

The Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) ushered in a new era of taxonomy. With his major works "Systema Naturae" 1st Edition in 1735, "Species Plantarum" in 1753, and "Systema Naturae" 10th Edition, he revolutionized modern taxonomy. His works implemented a standardized binomial naming system for animal and plant species, which proved to be an elegant solution to a chaotic and disorganized taxonomic literature. He not only introduced the standard of class, order, genus, and species, but also made it possible to identify plants and animals from his book, by using the smaller parts of the flower. Thus the Linnaean system was born, and is still used in essentially the same way today as it was in the 18th century.


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Context: what is this term mean?

Context: who is the founder of this system?

Context: Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: how are binomial names derived at?

Context: who are some of the early taxonomists?

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Context: what was the significance of the linnaean era?

Context: It served as the "starting point" for valid names (at 1753 and 1758 respectively).

Question: what are kingdoms and domains?

Answer: before Linnaeus, plants and animals were considered separate Kingdoms dividing the physical world into the plant, animal and mineral kingdoms. Domains are a relatively new grouping.

Explanation:
Well before Linnaeus, plants and animals were considered separate Kingdoms. Linnaeus used this as the top rank, dividing the physical world into the plant, animal and mineral kingdoms. As advances in microscopy made classification of microorganisms possible, the number of kingdoms increased, five- and six-kingdom systems being the most common.

Domains are a relatively new grouping. First proposed in 1977, Carl Woese's three-domain system was not generally accepted until later

Taxonomy (biology) [SEP] Kingdoms and domains

A small number of scientists include a sixth kingdom, Archaea, but do not accept the domain method. Thomas Cavalier-Smith, who has published extensively on the classification of protists, has recently proposed that the Neomura, the clade that groups together the Archaea and Eucarya, would have evolved from Bacteria, more precisely from Actinobacteria. His 2004 classification treated the archaeobacteria as part of a subkingdom of the kingdom Bacteria, i.e., he rejected the three-domain system entirely. Stefan Luketa in 2012 proposed a five "dominion" system, adding Prionobiota (acellular and without nucleic acid) and Virusobiota (acellular but with nucleic acid) to the traditional three domains.


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Context: what is this term mean?

Context: who is the founder of this system?

Context: Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: how are binomial names derived at?

Context: who are some of the early taxonomists?

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Context: what are kingdoms and domains?

Context: before Linnaeus, plants and animals were considered separate Kingdoms dividing the physical world into the plant, animal and mineral kingdoms. Domains are a relatively new grouping.

Question: did the swedish botanist (mentioned earlier) publish any books regarding his system classifications?

Answer: Yes - ""

Carl Linnaeus [SEP] Publishing of "

Boerhaave offered him a journey to South Africa and America, but Linnaeus declined, stating he would not stand the heat. Instead, Boerhaave convinced Linnaeus that he should visit the botanist Johannes Burman. After his visit, Burman, impressed with his guest's knowledge, decided Linnaeus should stay with him during the winter. During his stay, Linnaeus helped Burman with his '. Burman also helped Linnaeus with the books on which he was working: ' and "".


Question: what is the meaning of general relativity?

Answer: The geometric theory of gravitation.

General relativity [SEP] Introduction

General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity, is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics. General relativity generalizes special relativity and refines Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time or four-dimensional spacetime. In particular, the "" is directly related to the energy and momentum of whatever matter and radiation are present. The relation is specified by the Einstein field equations, a system of partial differential equations. Some predictions of general relativity differ significantly from those of classical physics, especially concerning the passage of time, the geometry of space, the motion of bodies in free fall, and the propagation of light.


Context: what is the meaning of general relativity?

Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Question: who was the first to put forward this study?

Answer: Albert Einstein

General relativity [SEP] History

Soon after publishing the special theory of relativity in 1905, Einstein started thinking about how to incorporate gravity into his new relativistic framework. In 1907, beginning with a simple thought experiment involving an observer in free fall, he embarked on what would be an eight-year search for a relativistic theory of gravity. After numerous detours and false starts, his work culminated in the presentation to the Prussian Academy of Science in November 1915 of what are now known as the Einstein field equations, which form the core of Einstein's general theory of relativity. These equations specify how the geometry of space and time is influenced by whatever matter and radiation are present.


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: who was the first to put forward this study?

Context: Albert Einstein

Question: what were his major contributions to science?

Answer: Mass–energy equivalence formula and theory of the photoelectric effect.

Albert Einstein [SEP] Introduction

Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics). His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He is best known to the general public for his mass–energy equivalence formula , which has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory.


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: what were his major contributions to science?

Context: Mass–energy equivalence formula and theory of the photoelectric effect.

Question: did he work in any universities?

Answer: Yes, in University of Bern.

Albert Einstein [SEP] Academic career

By 1908, he was recognized as a leading scientist and was appointed lecturer at the University of Bern. The following year, after he gave a lecture on electrodynamics and the relativity principle at the University of Zurich, Alfred Kleiner recommended him to the faculty for a newly created professorship in theoretical physics. Einstein was appointed associate professor in 1909. Einstein became a full professor at the German Charles-Ferdinand University in Prague in April 1911, accepting Austrian citizenship in the Austro-Hungarian Empire to do so. During his Prague stay, he wrote 11 scientific works, five of them on radiation mathematics and on the quantum theory of solids.


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: did he work in any universities?

Context: Yes, in University of Bern.

Question: has he published any scientific studies?

Answer: Yes, "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen".

Albert Einstein [SEP] First scientific papers

In 1900, Einstein's paper "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen" ("Conclusions from the Capillarity Phenomena") was published in the journal "Annalen der Physik". On 30 April 1905, Einstein completed his thesis, with Alfred Kleiner, Professor of Experimental Physics, serving as "pro-forma" advisor. As a result, Einstein was awarded a PhD by the University of Zürich, with his dissertation "A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions". Also in 1905, which has been called Einstein's "annus mirabilis" (amazing year), he published four groundbreaking papers, on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and the equivalence of mass and energy, which were to bring him to the notice of the academic world, at the age of 26.


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: did he work in any universities?

Context: Yes, in University of Bern.

Context: has he published any scientific studies?

Context: Yes, "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen".

Question: when was the afore-mentioned university established?

Answer: 1834

University of Bern [SEP] Introduction

The University of Bern (, , ) is a university in the Swiss capital of Bern and was founded in 1834. It is regulated and financed by the Canton of Bern. It is a comprehensive university offering a broad choice of courses and programs in eight faculties and some 150 institutes. With around 18,576 students, the University of Bern is the third biggest University in Switzerland.


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: did he work in any universities?

Context: Yes, in University of Bern.

Context: when was the afore-mentioned university established?

Question: where does it rank, in comparison with other similar institutions?

Answer: In the QS World University Rankings 2019 it ranked 139th.

University of Bern [SEP] Rankings

Today the University of Bern is one of the top 150 universities in the world. In the QS World University Rankings 2019 it ranked 139th. The Shanghai Ranking (ARWU) 2018 ranked the University of Bern in the range 101st–150th in the world. In the Leiden Ranking 2015 it ranked 122nd in the world and 50th in Europe. In the Times Higher Education World University Rankings it ranked 110th in 2018/2019 and 2016/2017 (and 82nd in Clinical, pre-clinical & health 2017.).


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: did he work in any universities?

Context: Yes, in University of Bern.

Context: where does it rank, in comparison with other similar institutions?

Context: In the QS World University Rankings 2019 it ranked 139th.

Question: has it conferred honorary degrees on anyone?

Answer: Yes, to Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, Sir Charles Scott Sherrington and César Roux

University of Bern [SEP] Honorary doctorates

In the course of its history, the University of Bern has awarded honorary doctorates to outstanding people for contributions in different fields of society. Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, Sir Charles Scott Sherrington, César Roux, SIr Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, Georg von Békésy, Stephen W. Kuffler, George Emil Palade, Willy Burgdorfer, Iván Böszörményi-Nagy, David Sackett, Luc Pettavino Johann Büttikofer, Hans von Euler-Chelpin, Gerold Schwarzenbach, Richard R. Ernst, David Southwood Ernst Karl Abbe, Auguste and Louis Lumière, Jean-Daniel Gerber, Thomas J. Sargent, Maureen O'Hara (professor) Albert Samuel Gatschet, Erwin Heinz Ackerknecht Joseph Simon Volmar, Albert Anker, Cuno Amiet, Rudolf Münger, Alberto Giacometti, Walter Linsenmaier, Ilya Kabakov Charles Ferdinand Ramuz, René Gardi, Kurt Marti, Stefan Heym, John Edgar Wideman, John le Carré, Eveline Hasler Charles Albert Gobat, Rudolf Minger, Annemarie Huber-Hotz, Adolf Ogi, Angela Merkel, Prince Albert II of Monaco Hermann Müller-Thurgau, Eduard Herzog, Mathis Wackernagel, Heidi Tagliavini, Hannah Cotton, Stephen Kosslyn


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: did he work in any universities?

Context: Yes, in University of Bern.

Context: has it conferred honorary degrees on anyone?

Context: Yes, to Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer, Sir Charles Scott Sherrington and César Roux

Question: who is the third person?

Answer: A Swiss surgeon.

César Roux [SEP] Introduction

César Roux (23 March 1857, in Mont-la-Ville – 21 December 1934, in Lausanne) was a Swiss surgeon, who described the Roux-en-Y procedure. He studied medicine at the University of Bern, where his influences included Christoph Theodor Aeby and Theodor Langhans. Following graduation in 1880, he remained in Bern as an assistant to Theodor Kocher. In 1887 he became chief of both surgical departments at the cantonal hospital in Lausanne. In 1885 he was named an associate professor of forensic medicine at the Academy of Lausanne, and when the academy achieved university status in 1890, he was appointed director of the surgical clinic at the faculty of medicine.


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: did he work in any universities?

Context: Yes, in University of Bern.

Context: who is the third person?

Context: A Swiss surgeon.

Question: which part of the country is he from?

Answer: Mont-la-Ville

Explanation: César Roux (23 March 1857, in Mont-la-Ville – 21 December 1934, in Lausanne)

César Roux [SEP] Introduction


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: did he work in any universities?

Context: Yes, in University of Bern.

Context: who is the third person?

Context: A Swiss surgeon.

Context: which part of the country is he from?

Context: Mont-la-Ville

Question: what is the population of this place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

César Roux [SEP] Introduction


Context: The geometric theory of gravitation.

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: did he work in any universities?

Context: Yes, in University of Bern.

Context: who is the third person?

Context: A Swiss surgeon.

Context: which part of the country is he from?

Context: Mont-la-Ville

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there any sites of national importance here?

Answer: Yes, the rock shelter at Mollendruz.

Explanation: The prehistoric rock shelter at Mollendruz is listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance.

Mont-la-Ville [SEP] Heritage sites of national significance


Question: who is the director in season 4 of agents of shield

Answer: Vincent Misiano

Meet the New Boss (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.) [SEP] Introduction

"Meet the New Boss" is the second episode of the fourth season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they deal with the enhanced individuals Quake and Ghost Rider. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Drew Z. Greenberg, and directed by Vincent Misiano. Clark Gregg reprises his role as Coulson from the film series, and is joined by series regulars Ming-Na Wen, Chloe Bennet as Quake, Iain De Caestecker, Elizabeth Henstridge, and Henry Simmons.


Context: who is the director in season 4 of agents of shield

Context: Vincent Misiano

Question: is this an episode of a series?

Answer: Yes the series name is "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.",

Meet the New Boss (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)

Explanation: "Meet the New Boss" is the second episode of the fourth season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson an


Context: Vincent Misiano

Context: is this an episode of a series?

Context: Yes the series name is "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.",

Question: on which network was it aired?

Answer: On ABC

Meet the New Boss (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)

Explanation: "Meet the New Boss" originally aired on ABC on September 27, 2016, and was watched by 5.39 million viewers within a week of its release. The introduction of Mace was praised by critics, particularly for O'Mara's more subdued performance than many suspected for such a role. The episode was also praised for continuing the development begun in the previous episode, b

The episode introduces the titular new director of S.H.I.E.L.D., portrayed by recurring guest star Jason O'Mara, after a new director was first teased in the third-season finale. The character is revealed to be Jeffrey Mace, and was made an Inhuman for the series in response to the events of the film "". The episode also explores more mystical elements introduced at the end of the previous episode. It is part of the first "pod" of eight episodes for the season, subtitled "Ghost Rider". "Meet the New Boss" originally aired on ABC on September 27, 2016, and was watched by 5.39 million viewers within a week of its release.


Context: Vincent Misiano

Context: is this an episode of a series?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: On ABC

Question: is the series based on any book?

Answer: It is based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division),

Meet the New Boss (Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.)

Explanation: "Meet the New Boss" is the second episode of the fourth season of the American television series "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.", based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division), revolving around the character of Phil Coulson and his team of S.H.I.E.L.D. agents as they deal with the enhanced individuals Quake and Ghost Rider. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), sharing continuity with the films of the franchise. The episode was written by Drew Z. Greenberg, and directed by Vincent Misiano.


Context: Vincent Misiano

Context: is this an episode of a series?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: On ABC

Context: is the series based on any book?

Context: It is based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement and Logistics Division),

Question: what is the aforementioned organization?

Answer: It is a peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes

Explanation: Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), a peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledges the continuity of the franchise's films and other television series. The series was produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Mutant Enemy Productions, with Jed Whedon, Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell serving as showrunners.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. [SEP] Introduction

The series was officially picked up by ABC in May 2013. The series attempted to replicate the production value of the MCU films on a broadcast television budget, while also having to work within the constraints of the MCU which were dictated by Marvel Studios and the films. Prosthetic makeup was created by Glenn Hetrick's Optic Nerve Studios, while Legacy Effects contributed other practical effects. Composer Bear McCreary recorded each episode's score with a full orchestra, while the visual effects for the series were created by several different vendors and have been nominated for multiple awards.


Context: Vincent Misiano

Context: is this an episode of a series?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: On ABC

Context: is the series based on any book?

Context: what is the aforementioned organization?

Context: It is a peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes

Question: who created the series mentioned at the beginning?

Answer: Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen

Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), a peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledges the continuity of the franchise's films and other television series. The series was produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Mutant Enemy Productions, with Jed Whedon, Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell serving as showrunners. The series stars Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson, reprising his role from the film series, alongside Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker and Elizabeth Henstridge.


Context: Vincent Misiano

Context: is this an episode of a series?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: On ABC

Context: is the series based on any book?

Context: who created the series mentioned at the beginning?

Context: Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen

Question: who is the first mentioned person?

Answer: American director, producer, writer, and composer.

Joss Whedon [SEP] Introduction

Joseph Hill Whedon (; born June 23, 1964) is an American director, producer, writer, and composer. He is the founder of Mutant Enemy Productions, he co-founded Bellwether Pictures, and is best known as the creator of several television series. These include "Buffy the Vampire Slayer" (1997–2003), "Angel" (1999–2004), "Firefly" (2002), "Dollhouse" (2009–2010), and "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." (2013–2020). He also produces, directs, and has written several films. Whedon co-wrote for the Pixar animated film "Toy Story" (1995) (for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay), wrote and directed the "Firefly" film continuation "Serenity" (2005), co-wrote and directed the Internet miniseries "Dr.


Context: Vincent Misiano

Context: is this an episode of a series?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: On ABC

Context: is the series based on any book?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: American director, producer, writer, and composer.

Question: who are the main characters in this episode mentioned previously?

Answer: It stars Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson, reprising his role from the film series, alongside Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker and Elizabeth Henstridge.

Explanation: he series stars Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson, reprising his role from the film series, alongside Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker and Elizabeth Henstridge.