Context: At night

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio

Context: Television specials and shorts

Context: which television special was this?

Context: who produced the first one?

Context: DreamWorks Animation

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is shreksorcist?

Context: who is this possessed character?

Context: what kind of dress does he wear?

Context: It grows in length when he tells a lie

Context: how is he viewed in literature?

Context: what are his adventures about?

Context: is he known globally?

Context: Yes, Pinocchio is a cultural icon.

Question: are there any adaptations of his adventures?

Answer: Yes, Disney version

Pinocchio [SEP] Disney version

When Walt Disney Productions was developing the story for their film version of "Pinocchio" (1940), they intended to keep the obnoxious aspects of the original character, but Walt Disney himself felt that this made the character too unlikable, so alterations were made to incorporate traits of mischief and innocence to make Pinocchio more likable. Pinocchio was voiced by Dickie Jones. Today, the film is considered one of the finest Disney features ever made, and one of the greatest animated films of all time, with a rare 100% rating on the website Rotten Tomatoes. In the video game adaptation of the film, Pinocchio lives out (mostly) the same role as the film, traveling through the world filled with temptations and battling various forces.


Context: when does princess fiona turn into an ogre

Context: At night

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio

Context: what are the personality traits of this character?

Context: Fiona seeks validation from others because she believes "there's something not correct about herself"

Context: how does the character fit with ideas of feminism?

Context: Emily Shire of "The Week" deemed Fiona "the kind of feminist action hero movies need more of", describing her as a strong heroine who "saves herself and loved ones" while accepting the "'ugly' and 'gross' aspects of herself"

Context: in which mediums has this character's stories been adapted?

Context: Television specials and shorts

Context: which television special was this?

Context: "Shrek the Halls" and "Scared Shrekless"

Context: who produced the first one?

Context: DreamWorks Animation

Context: which stories form a part of the second one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is shreksorcist?

Context: Shrek tells the final story about his experience babysitting a crazed and possessed Pinocchio.

Context: who is this possessed character?

Context: A fictional character and the protagonist of the children's novel "The Adventures of Pinocchio"

Context: what kind of dress does he wear?

Context: Dressed in Tyrolean style, with Lederhosen and a hat with a feather.

Context: is there anything peculiar about his nose?

Context: It grows in length when he tells a lie

Context: how is he viewed in literature?

Context: Like many Western literary heroes, such as Odysseus, Pinocchio descends into hell; he also experiences rebirth through metamorphosis, a common motif in fantasy literature.

Context: what are his adventures about?

Context: The structure of the story of Pinocchio follows that of the folktales of peasants who venture out into the world but are naïvely unprepared for what they find, and get into ridiculous situations

Context: is he known globally?

Context: Yes, Pinocchio is a cultural icon.

Context: are there any adaptations of his adventures?

Context: Yes, Disney version

Question: is it a television series?

Answer: No

Explanation: When Walt Disney Productions was developing the story for their film version of "Pinocchio" (1940)

Pinocchio [SEP] Disney version


Question: who is the first woman climbed mount everest

Answer: Junko Tabei.

Explanation:
In 1969, Junko Tabei established the Joshi-Tohan Club (Women's Mountaineering Club) for women only. The club's slogan was "Let's go on an overseas expedition by ourselves", and the group was the first of its kind in Japan. Tabei later stated that she founded the club as a result of how she was treated by male mountaineers of the time; some men, for example, refused to climb with her, while others thought she was only interested in climbing as a way to find a husband. Tabei helped fund her climbing activities by working as an editor for the "Journal of the Physical Society of Japan".

The Joshi-Tohan Club embarked on their first expedition in 1970, climbing the Nepalese mountain Annapurna III. They successfully reached the summit using a new route on the south side, achieving the first female and first Japanese ascent of the mountain. Tabei and one other member, Hiroko Hirakawa, were chosen to complete the final climb to the top, accompanied by two sherpa guides. The climbers had brough

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early climbing expeditions


Context: who is the first woman climbed mount everest

Context: Junko Tabei.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Miharu, Fukushima.

Explanation: Junko Ishibashi was born on 22 September 1939 in Miharu, Fukushima, the fifth daughter of seven children. Her father was a printer. She was considered a frail child, but nevertheless she began mountain climbing at the age of ten, going on a class climbing trip to Mount Nasu. She enjoyed the non-competitive nature of the sport and the striking natural landscapes that came into view upon reaching the top of the mountain. Although she was interested in doing more climbing, her family did not have enough money for such an expensive hobby, and Ishibashi made only a few climbs during her high school years.

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early life


Context: Junko Tabei.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Question: when did she first start climbing?

Answer: She began mountain climbing at the age of ten,

Explanation: she began mountain climbing at the age of ten, going on a class climbing trip to Mount Nasu.

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early life


Context: Junko Tabei.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: when did she first start climbing?

Context: She began mountain climbing at the age of ten,

Question: which mountain did she climb?

Answer: Mount Nasu.

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early life


Context: Junko Tabei.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: when did she first start climbing?

Context: which mountain did she climb?

Context: Mount Nasu.

Question: what is known about this mountain?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early life


Context: Junko Tabei.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: when did she first start climbing?

Context: which mountain did she climb?

Context: Mount Nasu.

Context: what is known about this mountain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were her parents?

Answer: Her father was a printer.

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early life


Context: Junko Tabei.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: when did she first start climbing?

Context: which mountain did she climb?

Context: Mount Nasu.

Context: what is known about this mountain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Her father was a printer.

Question: when did she climb everest?

Answer: In 19th May 1970.

Explanation: After Tabei and Hirakawa successfully summited Annapurna III on 19 May 1970, the Joshi-Tohan Club decided to tackle Mount Everest. The club created a team known as the Japanese Women's Everest Expedition (JWEE), led by Eiko Hisano, which would attempt to summit Mount Everest. JWEE contained 15 members, most of them working women who came from a range of professions. Two of the women, including Tabei, were mothers. They applied for a climbing permit for Everest in 1971, but had to wait four years to receive a place in the formal climbing schedule.

Junko Tabei [SEP] 1975 Everest expedition

They used the same route to ascend the mountain that Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay had taken in 1953, and six sherpa guides assisted the team for the full span of the expedition. On 4 May, the team was camping at when an avalanche struck their camp. Tabei and four of her fellow climbers were buried under the snow. Tabei lost consciousness until sherpa guides dug her out. Luckily, there were no casualties. Bruised and injured by the incident, Tabei could barely walk and was forced to spend two days recovering. As soon as she was able, however, she resumed the expedition and continued leading her team up the mountain.


Context: Junko Tabei.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: when did she first start climbing?

Context: which mountain did she climb?

Context: Mount Nasu.

Context: what is known about this mountain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Her father was a printer.

Context: when did she climb everest?

Context: In 19th May 1970.

Question: what are some fauna found in this mountain?

Answer: "Euophrys omnisuperstes" spider, Birds, such as the bar-headed goose, chough, Yellow-billed choughs.

Explanation:
There is very little native flora or fauna on Everest. A moss grows at on Mount Everest. It may be the highest altitude plant species. An alpine cushion plant called "Arenaria" is known to grow below in the region. According to the study based on satellite data from 1993 to 2018, vegetation is expanding in the Everest region. Researchers have found plants in areas that were previously deemed bare.

"Euophrys omnisuperstes", a minute black jumping spider, has been found at elevations as high as , possibly making it the highest confirmed non-microscopic permanent resident on Earth. It lurks in crevices and may feed on frozen insects that have been blown there by the wind. There is a high likelihood of microscopic life at even higher altitudes.

Birds, such as the bar-headed goose, have been seen flying at the higher altitudes of the mountain, while others, such as the chough, have been spotted as high as the South Col at . Yellow-billed choughs have been seen as high as and bar-headed ge

Mount Everest [SEP] Flora and fauna


Context: Junko Tabei.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: when did she first start climbing?

Context: which mountain did she climb?

Context: Mount Nasu.

Context: what is known about this mountain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Her father was a printer.

Context: when did she climb everest?

Context: In 19th May 1970.

Context: what are some fauna found in this mountain?

Context: "Euophrys omnisuperstes" spider, Birds, such as the bar-headed goose, chough, Yellow-billed choughs.

Question: what is the first mentioned spider?

Answer: It is the Himalayan jumping spider, is a small jumping spider that lives at elevations of up to in the Himalayas.

Explanation: Euophrys omnisuperstes (the species name means "standing above everything"), the Himalayan jumping spider, is a small jumping spider that lives at elevations of up to in the Himalayas, including Mount Everest, making it a candidate for the highest known permanent resident on Earth. They are found among rocky debris, feeding on tiny, stray springtails and flies.

Euophrys omnisuperstes [SEP] Introduction


Context: Junko Tabei.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: when did she first start climbing?

Context: which mountain did she climb?

Context: Mount Nasu.

Context: what is known about this mountain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Her father was a printer.

Context: when did she climb everest?

Context: In 19th May 1970.

Context: what is the first mentioned spider?

Context: It is the Himalayan jumping spider, is a small jumping spider that lives at elevations of up to in the Himalayas.

Question: what is its ecological importance?

Answer: Swan observed that plants and the relevant fungi were available at these altitudes that wind-blown organic debris, including pollen, was supporting the springtails resulting in an ecological system sustained by wind-blown debris.

Euophrys omnisuperstes [SEP] Ecology

Between on Makalu, Swan observed that "E. omnisuperstes" had prey available: flies from the family Anthomyiidae, stalked on rock surfaces in sunny conditions, and springtails (order Collembola), preyed on under rocks when the sun was obscured by clouds. Both kinds of prey feed either on rotting vegetation or on the fungi promoting the rotting. Swan observed that plants and the relevant fungi were limited but still available at these altitudes. Springtails continued to be found even higher, where plants and plant remains were absent. Swan speculated that wind-blown organic debris, including pollen, was supporting the springtails and that they "must surely be present at still higher altitudes", resulting in an ecological system sustained by wind-blown debris.


Question: what was 'me and juliet'?

Answer: It is a musical comedy

Explanation: is a musical comedy

Me and Juliet [SEP] Introduction

Me and Juliet is a musical comedy by Richard Rodgers (music) and Oscar Hammerstein II (lyrics and book), and their sixth stage collaboration. The work tells a story of romance backstage at a long-running musical: assistant stage manager Larry woos chorus girl Jeanie behind the back of her electrician boyfriend, Bob. "Me and Juliet" premiered in 1953 and was considered a modest success — it ran for much of a year on Broadway and had a limited run in Chicago (altogether nearly 500 performances), and returned a small profit to its backers. Rodgers had long wanted to write a musical comedy about the cast and crew backstage at a theatre.


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy

Question: who was it by?

Answer: By Richard Rodgers

Explanation: by Richard Rodgers

Me and Juliet [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy
who was it by?
By Richard Rodgers

Question: where was it performed?

Answer: On Broadway

Explanation: on Broadway

Me and Juliet [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy
who was it by?
By Richard Rodgers
where was it performed?
On Broadway

Question: when was opening night?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Me and Juliet [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy
who was it by?
By Richard Rodgers
where was it performed?
On Broadway
when was opening night?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: were there rehersals?

Answer: Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic

Me and Juliet [SEP] Rehearsals and tryouts

Rehearsals opened at the Majestic for principals and the Alvin Theatre for dancers. According to Saul Pett, a freelance reporter who was allowed to observe the rehearsals, "everyone seems relaxed except Hammerstein." The lyricist's son James served as second assistant stage manager. James Hammerstein remembered having a difficult relationship with Rodgers; the composer suggested James do his work from front of house, rather than from backstage. "I think he thought it was his show and his bailiwick. Why should a Hammerstein be back there?" James Hammerstein found the lead female dancer attractive, and asked her out. Just before the date, Rodgers fired her, telling James Hammerstein to break the news.


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy
who was it by?
By Richard Rodgers
where was it performed?
On Broadway
when was opening night?
UNANSWERABLE
were there rehersals?
Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic

Question: when was this play shown on broadway?

Answer: March 10, 1953

Explanation: March 10, 1953

The cast consisted mostly of unknowns, though Isabel Bigley, who had just originated Sister Sarah Brown in "Guys and Dolls", was given the leading role of chorus girl Jeanie. For Larry, the assistant stage manager who falls in love with Jeanie, they cast Bill Hayes, a well-known stage and television actor. William Tabbert, the original Lt. Joe Cable in "South Pacific" was considered for the part of Larry, but lost out because he was thought to be too tall to be afraid of Mark Dawson, hired as the towering bully Bob. Chorus auditions began March 10, 1953 at Broadway's Majestic Theatre; Rodgers, Hammerstein, and Abbott listened to more than 1,000 people.


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy
who was it by?
By Richard Rodgers
where was it performed?
On Broadway
when was opening night?
UNANSWERABLE
were there rehersals?
Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic
when was this play shown on broadway?
March 10, 1953

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: Broadway

Explanation: Broadway

Me and Juliet [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy
who was it by?
By Richard Rodgers
where was it performed?
On Broadway
when was opening night?
UNANSWERABLE
were there rehersals?
Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic
when was this play shown on broadway?
March 10, 1953
who was the producer?
Broadway

Question: who were the actors?

Answer: Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley

Explanation: Isabel Bigley,

Me and Juliet [SEP] Production

The backstage drama portrayed in the musical was matched by actual difficulties among the cast. McCracken, who played Betty, was the wife of choreographer Bob Fosse and became pregnant during the run. Bill Hayes later wrote that she lost her baby through miscarriage about the same time she lost her husband to Gwen Verdon. The baby was in fact aborted, because the pregnancy would have endangered McCracken's health as a result of her diabetes. Hayes noted that in the fifteen months he played Larry, he did not recall ever having a conversation with Isabel Bigley, who was supposedly his love interest and wife: "I doubt that the audience ever believed we were deeply in love." The show received no Tony Award nominations.


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy
who was it by?
By Richard Rodgers
where was it performed?
On Broadway
when was opening night?
UNANSWERABLE
were there rehersals?
Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic
when was this play shown on broadway?
March 10, 1953
who was the producer?
Broadway
who were the actors?
Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley

Question: who were the characters?

Answer: Larry and his love interest Jeanie

Explanation: Larry, h

Me and Juliet [SEP] Production


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy
who was it by?
By Richard Rodgers
where was it performed?
On Broadway
when was opening night?
UNANSWERABLE
were there rehersals?
Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic
when was this play shown on broadway?
March 10, 1953
who was the producer?
Broadway
who were the actors?
Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley
who were the characters?
Larry and his love interest Jeanie

Question: who composed the music?

Answer: Richard Rogers

Explanation: Rodger

Me and Juliet [SEP] Musical treatment and recording

One source of Rodgers's excitement for the concept that became "Me and Juliet" was his view that a contemporary musical gave him the opportunity for a contemporary score. At the time Rodgers wrote the score, a Latin dance craze had swept the United States, and its influence found its way into the music for "Me and Juliet". Rodgers put an onstage jazz trio in the production and encouraged the members to improvise. Among the trio was jazz artist Barbara Carroll as Chris, rehearsal pianist. "Intermission Talk", the chatter among audience members early in the second act, is given a bouncy melody and sly references to a number of shows then on Broadway—including the duo's own "The King and I".


Context:
what was 'me and juliet'?
It is a musical comedy
who was it by?
By Richard Rodgers
where was it performed?
On Broadway
when was opening night?
UNANSWERABLE
were there rehersals?
Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic
when was this play shown on broadway?
March 10, 1953
who was the producer?
Broadway
who were the actors?
Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley
who were the characters?
Larry and his love interest Jeanie
who composed the music?
Richard Rogers

Question: how did the critics assess it?

Answer: Critics' views were neutral to unfavorable.

Me and Juliet [SEP] Critical reception and assessment

Critics' views were neutral to unfavorable. "The New York Times" critic Brooks Atkinson praised the acting and choreography, but stated, "This is their Valentine to show business, expressed in the form of a show-within-a-show; and it has just about everything except an intelligible story." "Herald-Tribune" critic Walter Kerr noted that "Rodgers and Hammerstein have come perilously close to writing a show-without-a-show." George Jean Nathan of the "Journal American" stated that "Hammerstein's book has the effect of hanging idly around waiting for an idea to come to him." Robert Coleman of the "Daily Mirror" noted, "Having set new high standards for musicals throughout the world, Rodgers and Hammerstein dipped into the lower drawer of their desk for "Me and Juliet".


Context: what was 'me and juliet'?

Context: It is a musical comedy

Context: who was it by?

Context: By Richard Rodgers

Context: where was it performed?

Context: On Broadway

Context: when was opening night?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there rehersals?

Context: Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic

Context: when was this play shown on broadway?

Context: March 10, 1953

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Broadway

Context: who were the actors?

Context: Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley

Context: who were the characters?

Context: Larry and his love interest Jeanie

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Richard Rogers

Context: how did the critics assess it?

Context: Critics' views were neutral to unfavorable.

Question: how many acts did it have?

Answer: Two Acts

Explanation: onfide

Me and Juliet [SEP] Inception

In August 1952, Hammerstein began a sketch of the plot; by early October he had a near-complete first draft. As the show was to be musical comedy, the pair hired one of the top musical comedy directors, George Abbott, who accepted the position without reading the script. He regretted the haste of this decision as soon as he read the script, finding it sentimental and melodramatic. He confided his concerns to the pair; in response, Hammerstein told him to make whatever changes in the script he thought best. With Hammerstein's permission, Abbott made major changes to the plot.


Context: what was 'me and juliet'?

Context: It is a musical comedy

Context: who was it by?

Context: By Richard Rodgers

Context: where was it performed?

Context: On Broadway

Context: when was opening night?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there rehersals?

Context: Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic

Context: when was this play shown on broadway?

Context: March 10, 1953

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Broadway

Context: who were the actors?

Context: Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley

Context: who were the characters?

Context: Larry and his love interest Jeanie

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Richard Rogers

Context: how did the critics assess it?

Context: how many acts did it have?

Context: Two Acts

Question: what was the plot about?

Answer: The entire action of the show takes place in and close to a Broadway theatre in which the long-running musical "Me and Juliet" is playing. The setting is the early 1950s.

Explanation: The entire action of the show takes place in and close to a Broadway theatre in which the long-running musical "Me and Juliet"  (the "show-within-the-show") is playing. The setting is the early 1950s.

Me and Juliet [SEP] Plot


Context: what was 'me and juliet'?

Context: It is a musical comedy

Context: who was it by?

Context: By Richard Rodgers

Context: where was it performed?

Context: On Broadway

Context: when was opening night?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there rehersals?

Context: Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic

Context: when was this play shown on broadway?

Context: March 10, 1953

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Broadway

Context: who were the actors?

Context: Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley

Context: who were the characters?

Context: Larry and his love interest Jeanie

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Richard Rogers

Context: how did the critics assess it?

Context: how many acts did it have?

Context: Two Acts

Context: what was the plot about?

Context: The entire action of the show takes place in and close to a Broadway theatre in which the long-running musical "Me and Juliet" is playing. The setting is the early 1950s.

Question: the person who made this musical comedy, did he make others?

Answer: Yes, "Pal Joey", "A Connecticut Yankee", "On Your Toes"

Richard Rodgers [SEP] Introduction

Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902 – December 30, 1979) was an American composer, known largely for his work in musical theater. With 43 Broadway musicals and over 900 songs to his credit, Rodgers was one of the most significant American composers of the 20th century, and his compositions had a significant impact on popular music. He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricist Lorenz Hart, with whom he wrote several musicals throughout the 1920s and 1930s, including "Pal Joey", "A Connecticut Yankee", "On Your Toes" and "Babes in Arms;" and Oscar Hammerstein II, with whom he wrote musicals through the 1940s and 1950s such as "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", "The King and I", and "The Sound of Music".


Context: what was 'me and juliet'?

Context: It is a musical comedy

Context: who was it by?

Context: By Richard Rodgers

Context: where was it performed?

Context: On Broadway

Context: when was opening night?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there rehersals?

Context: Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic

Context: when was this play shown on broadway?

Context: March 10, 1953

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Broadway

Context: who were the actors?

Context: Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley

Context: who were the characters?

Context: Larry and his love interest Jeanie

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Richard Rogers

Context: how did the critics assess it?

Context: how many acts did it have?

Context: Two Acts

Context: what was the plot about?

Context: the person who made this musical comedy, did he make others?

Context: Yes, "Pal Joey", "A Connecticut Yankee", "On Your Toes"

Question: how was his relationship with the performers?

Answer: Rodgers listened to all his performers' suggestions and she worked extremely well with them.

Richard Rodgers [SEP] Relationship with performers

After Peggy Lee recorded her version of "Lover", a Rodgers song, with a dramatically different arrangement from that originally conceived by him, Rodgers said, "I don't know why Peggy picked on me, she could have fucked up Silent Night". Mary Martin said that Richard Rodgers composed songs for her for "South Pacific", knowing she had a small vocal range, and the songs generally made her look her best. She also said that Rodgers and Hammerstein listened to all her suggestions and she worked extremely well with them. Both Rodgers and Hammerstein wanted Doris Day for the lead in the film version of "South Pacific" and she reportedly wanted the part.


Context: what was 'me and juliet'?

Context: It is a musical comedy

Context: who was it by?

Context: By Richard Rodgers

Context: where was it performed?

Context: On Broadway

Context: when was opening night?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there rehersals?

Context: Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic

Context: when was this play shown on broadway?

Context: March 10, 1953

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Broadway

Context: who were the actors?

Context: Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley

Context: who were the characters?

Context: Larry and his love interest Jeanie

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Richard Rogers

Context: how did the critics assess it?

Context: how many acts did it have?

Context: Two Acts

Context: what was the plot about?

Context: how was his relationship with the performers?

Context: Rodgers listened to all his performers' suggestions and she worked extremely well with them.

Question: is rodgers a male or female?

Answer: He is a male

Explanation: Rodgers and

Rosemary Clooney recorded a version of "Falling in Love with Love" by Rodgers, using a swing style. After the recording session Richard Rodgers told her pointedly that it should be sung as a waltz. The 1961 doo-wop arrangement of the Rodgers and Hart song "Blue Moon" by The Marcels so incensed Rodgers that he took out full page newspaper ads urging people not to buy it. His efforts were unsuccessful as it reached #1 on the charts. After Doris Day recorded "I Have Dreamed" in 1961, he wrote to her and her arranger, Jim Harbert, that theirs was the most beautiful rendition of his song he had ever heard.


Context: what was 'me and juliet'?

Context: It is a musical comedy

Context: who was it by?

Context: By Richard Rodgers

Context: where was it performed?

Context: On Broadway

Context: when was opening night?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there rehersals?

Context: Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic

Context: when was this play shown on broadway?

Context: March 10, 1953

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Broadway

Context: who were the actors?

Context: Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley

Context: who were the characters?

Context: Larry and his love interest Jeanie

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Richard Rogers

Context: how did the critics assess it?

Context: how many acts did it have?

Context: Two Acts

Context: what was the plot about?

Context: is rodgers a male or female?

Context: He is a male

Question: did he win any awards?

Answer: Yes, he is one of the few entertainers to have won the EGOT, the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony.

Explanation: Rodgers is one of the few entertainers to have won the EGOT, the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony.

Richard Rodgers [SEP] Awards and Nominations


Context: what was 'me and juliet'?

Context: It is a musical comedy

Context: who was it by?

Context: By Richard Rodgers

Context: where was it performed?

Context: On Broadway

Context: when was opening night?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there rehersals?

Context: Yes, rehearsals opened at the Majestic

Context: when was this play shown on broadway?

Context: March 10, 1953

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Broadway

Context: who were the actors?

Context: Bill Hayes, Isabel Bigley

Context: who were the characters?

Context: Larry and his love interest Jeanie

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Richard Rogers

Context: how did the critics assess it?

Context: how many acts did it have?

Context: Two Acts

Context: what was the plot about?

Context: is rodgers a male or female?

Context: He is a male

Context: did he win any awards?

Context: Yes, he is one of the few entertainers to have won the EGOT, the Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony.

Question: does he have a legacy?

Answer: The Boston Pops Orchestra released a new CD that year in tribute to Rodgers, entitled "My Favorite Things: A Richard Rodgers Celebration".

Richard Rodgers [SEP] Death and legacy

Rodgers died in 1979, aged 77, after surviving cancer of the jaw, a heart attack, and a laryngectomy. He was cremated, and his ashes were scattered at sea. In 1990, the 46th Street Theatre was renamed the Richard Rodgers Theatre in his memory. In 1999, Rodgers and Hart were each commemorated on United States postage stamps. In 2002, the centennial year of Rodgers' birth was celebrated worldwide with books, retrospectives, performances, new recordings of his music, and a Broadway revival of "Oklahoma!". The BBC Proms that year devoted an entire evening to Rodgers' music, including a concert performance of "Oklahoma!" The Boston Pops Orchestra released a new CD that year in tribute to Rodgers, entitled "My Favorite Things: A Richard Rodgers Celebration".


Question: who owns the horses in the new forest

Answer: Commoners

New Forest pony [SEP] Ponies on the New Forest

The ponies grazing the New Forest are considered to be iconic. They, together with the cattle, donkeys, pigs, and sheep owned by commoners' (local people with common grazing rights), are called "the architects of the Forest": it is the grazing and browsing of the commoners' animals over a thousand years which created the New Forest ecosystem as it is today. The cattle and ponies living on the New Forest are not completely feral, but are owned by commoners, who pay an annual fee for each animal turned out. The animals are looked after by their owners and by the Agisters employed by the Verderers of the New Forest.


Context:
who owns the horses in the new forest
Commoners

Question: what is this about?

Answer: The New Forest pony.

New Forest pony [SEP] Introduction

The New Forest pony is one of the recognised mountain and moorland or native pony breeds of the British Isles. Height varies from around ; ponies of all heights should be strong, workmanlike, and of a good riding type. They are valued for hardiness, strength, and sure-footedness. The breed is indigenous to the New Forest in Hampshire in southern England, where equines have lived since before the last Ice Age; remains dating back to 500,000 BC have been found within of the heart of the modern New Forest. DNA studies have shown ancient shared ancestry with the Celtic-type Asturcón and Pottok ponies.


Context:
who owns the horses in the new forest
Commoners
what is this about?
The New Forest pony.

Question: where are they found?

Answer: New Forest in Hampshire in southern England.

Explanation: The breed is indigenous to the New Forest in Hampshire in southern England, where equines have lived since before the last Ice Age; remains dating back to 500,000 BC have been found within of the heart of the modern New Forest.

New Forest pony [SEP] Introduction


Context: who owns the horses in the new forest

Context: Commoners

Context: what is this about?

Context: The New Forest pony.

Context: where are they found?

Context: New Forest in Hampshire in southern England.

Question: what are they used for?

Answer: Riding

Explanation: New Forest ponies should be of riding type, workmanlike, and strong in conformation, with a sloping shoulder and powerful hindquarters; the body should be deep, and the legs straight with strong, flat bone, and hard, rounded hooves. Larger ponies, although narrow enough in the barrel for small children to ride comfortably, are also capable of carrying adults. Smaller ponies may not be suitable for heavier riders, but they often have more show quality. The New Forest pony has free, even gaits, active and straight, but not exaggerated, and is noted for sure-footedness, agility, and speed.

New Forest pony [SEP] Characteristics

The study suggested that the mutation was of relatively recent origin: the founder of the mutated gene, as all the ponies who tested positive for the mutation are direct descendants of this stallion. The probable founder stallion has been identified as Kantje's Ronaldo; testing is now underway to identify which of his offspring carry the mutated gene. All carriers will be removed from the breeding section of the New Forest Pony Breeding & Cattle Society's stud book, and all New Forest stallions licensed in the UK also will be tested, whether or not they descend from Kantje's Ronaldo, to cover the possibility that the mutated gene may have appeared earlier in the pedigree, although it is believed that the mutated gene has now been eradicated from the British breeding stock.


Context: who owns the horses in the new forest

Context: Commoners

Context: what is this about?

Context: The New Forest pony.

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are they used for?

Context: Riding

Question: what is this forest famous for?

Answer: It is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest.

New Forest [SEP] Introduction

The New Forest is one of the largest remaining tracts of unenclosed pasture land, heathland and forest in Southern England, covering southwest Hampshire and southeast Wiltshire. It was proclaimed a royal forest by William the Conqueror, featuring in the Domesday Book. Pre-existing rights of common pasture are still recognised today, being enforced by official verderers and agisters. In the 18th century, The New Forest became a source of timber for the Royal Navy. It remains a habitat for many rare birds and mammals. It is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest. Several areas are Geological Conservation Review and Nature Conservation Review sites.


Context: who owns the horses in the new forest

Context: Commoners

Context: what is this about?

Context: The New Forest pony.

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are they used for?

Context: Riding

Context: what is this forest famous for?

Context: It is a biological and geological Site of Special Scientific Interest.

Question: what other animals are found here?

Answer: Fallow deer ("Dama dama"), roe deer ("Capreolus capreolus"),  red deer ("Cervus elephas"), sika deer ("Cervus nippon"), muntjac ("Muntiacus reevesii").

Explanation: Numerous deer live in the Forest; they are usually rather shy and tend to stay out of sight when people are around, but are surprisingly bold at night, even when a car drives past. Fallow deer ("Dama dama") are the most common, followed by roe deer ("Capreolus capreolus") and red deer ("Cervus elephas"). There are also smaller populations of the introduced sika deer ("Cervus nippon") and muntjac ("Muntiacus reevesii").

New Forest [SEP] Deer


Context: who owns the horses in the new forest

Context: Commoners

Context: what is this about?

Context: The New Forest pony.

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are they used for?

Context: Riding

Context: what is this forest famous for?

Context: what other animals are found here?

Context: Fallow deer ("Dama dama"), roe deer ("Capreolus capreolus"),  red deer ("Cervus elephas"), sika deer ("Cervus nippon"), muntjac ("Muntiacus reevesii").

Question: what efforts have been made to protect it?

Answer: Forest laws were enacted to preserve the New Forest as a location for royal deer hunting.

New Forest [SEP] Common rights

Forest laws were enacted to preserve the New Forest as a location for royal deer hunting, and interference with the king's deer and its forage was punished. But the inhabitants of the area ("Commoners") had pre-existing "rights of common": to turn horses and cattle (but only rarely sheep) out into the Forest to graze ("common pasture"), to gather fuel wood ("estovers"), to cut peat for fuel ("turbary"), to dig clay ("marl"), and to turn out pigs between September and November to eat fallen acorns and beechnuts ("pannage" or "mast"). There were also licences granted to gather bracken after Michaelmas Day (29 September) as litter for animals ("fern").


Context: who owns the horses in the new forest

Context: Commoners

Context: what is this about?

Context: The New Forest pony.

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are they used for?

Context: Riding

Context: what is this forest famous for?

Context: what other animals are found here?

Context: what efforts have been made to protect it?

Context: Forest laws were enacted to preserve the New Forest as a location for royal deer hunting.

Question: are there people living there?

Answer: Yes - The Forest itself is dominated by four larger 'defined' villages, Burley, Brockenhurst, Lyndhurst and Beaulieu, with several smaller villages such as Sway, Godshill, Fritham, Nomansland, and Minstead also lying within or immediately adjacent.

New Forest [SEP] Settlements

The New Forest itself gives its name to the New Forest district of Hampshire, and the National Park area, of which it forms the core. The Forest itself is dominated by four larger 'defined' villages, Burley, Brockenhurst, Lyndhurst and Beaulieu, with several smaller villages such as Sway, Godshill, Fritham, Nomansland, and Minstead also lying within or immediately adjacent. Outside of the National Park Area in New Forest District, several clusters of larger towns frame the area - Totton and the Waterside settlements (Marchwood, Dibden, Hythe, Fawley) to the East, Christchurch, New Milton, Milford on Sea, and Lymington to the South, and Fordingbridge and Ringwood to the West.


Context: who owns the horses in the new forest

Context: Commoners

Context: what is this about?

Context: The New Forest pony.

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are they used for?

Context: Riding

Context: what is this forest famous for?

Context: what other animals are found here?

Context: are there people living there?

Context: Yes - The Forest itself is dominated by four larger 'defined' villages, Burley, Brockenhurst, Lyndhurst and Beaulieu, with several smaller villages such as Sway, Godshill, Fritham, Nomansland, and Minstead also lying within or immediately adjacent.

Question: where is the majority of the third above mentioned  deer found?

Answer: Europe, Caucasus Mountains region,  Asia Minor, Iran, western Asia, central Asia,  Atlas Mountains , Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa.

Red deer [SEP] Introduction

The red deer ("Cervus elaphus") is one of the largest deer species. The red deer inhabits most of Europe, the Caucasus Mountains region, Asia Minor, Iran, parts of western Asia, and central Asia. It also inhabits the Atlas Mountains region between Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa, being the only species of deer to inhabit Africa. Red deer have been introduced to other areas, including Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Canada, Peru, Uruguay, Chile, and Argentina. In many parts of the world, the meat (venison) from red deer is used as a food source. Red deer are ruminants, characterized by a four-chambered stomach.


Context: who owns the horses in the new forest

Context: Commoners

Context: what is this about?

Context: The New Forest pony.

Context: where are they found?

Context: what are they used for?

Context: Riding

Context: what is this forest famous for?

Context: what other animals are found here?

Context: are there people living there?

Context: where is the majority of the third above mentioned  deer found?

Context: Europe, Caucasus Mountains region,  Asia Minor, Iran, western Asia, central Asia,  Atlas Mountains , Morocco and Tunisia in northwestern Africa.

Question: how do they behave?

Answer: Mature red deer ("C. elaphus") usually stay in single-sex groups for most of the year. During the mating season, called the rut, mature stags compete for the attentions of the hinds and will then try to defend the hinds they attract. Rival stags challenge opponents by belling and walking in parallel. This allows combatants to assess each other's antlers, body size and fighting prowess. If neither stag backs down, a clash of antlers can occur, and stags sometimes sustain serious injuries.

Red deer [SEP] Behaviour

Mature red deer ("C. elaphus") usually stay in single-sex groups for most of the year. During the mating season, called the rut, mature stags compete for the attentions of the hinds and will then try to defend the hinds they attract. Rival stags challenge opponents by belling and walking in parallel. This allows combatants to assess each other's antlers, body size and fighting prowess. If neither stag backs down, a clash of antlers can occur, and stags sometimes sustain serious injuries. Dominant stags follow groups of hinds during the rut, from August into early winter. The stags may have as many as 20 hinds to keep from other, less attractive males.


Question: what is we are the world by michael jackson about

Answer: It is a charity single.

We Are the World [SEP] Introduction

"We Are the World" is a charity single originally recorded by the supergroup USA for Africa in 1985. It was written by Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson and produced by Quincy Jones and Michael Omartian for the album "We Are the World". With sales in excess of 20 million copies, it is the eighth best-selling physical single of all time. Following Band Aid's 1984 "Do They Know It's Christmas?" project in the UK, an idea for the creation of an American benefit single for African famine relief came from activist Harry Belafonte, who, along with fundraiser Ken Kragen, was instrumental in bringing the vision to reality.


Context: what is we are the world by michael jackson about

Context: It is a charity single.

Question: who recorded it?

Answer: Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones

We Are the World [SEP] Recording sessions

The first night of recording, January 22, 1985, had tight security on hand, as Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones started work on "We Are the World" at Kenny Rogers' Lion Share Recording Studio. The studio, on Beverly Boulevard in Los Angeles, was filled with musicians, technicians, video crews, retinue, assistants, and organizers as the musicians entered. Waiting for them with their instruments set up were the session musicians that Jones had hired to lay down the backing tracks: John "JR" Robinson on drums, Louis Johnson on bass, and pianist Greg Phillinganes. (These three first played together on "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough" produced by Jones for Jackson.) Richie sat down at the piano to teach everyone the song.


Context: It is a charity single.

Context: who recorded it?

Context: Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones

Question: when was it released?

Answer: March 7, 1985

We Are the World [SEP] Release

On March 7, 1985, "We Are the World" was released as a single, in both 7-inch and 12-inch formats. The song was the only one released from the "We Are the World" album and became a chart success around the world. In the US, it was a number one hit on the R&B singles chart, the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart and the "Billboard" Hot 100, where it remained for a month. The single had initially debuted at number 21 on the Hot 100, the highest entry since Michael Jackson's "Thriller" entered the charts at number 20 the year before.


Context: It is a charity single.

Context: who recorded it?

Context: Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones

Context: when was it released?

Context: March 7, 1985

Question: who are the composers?

Answer: Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

Explanation: It was written by Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

We Are the World [SEP] Introduction


Context: It is a charity single.

Context: who recorded it?

Context: Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones

Context: when was it released?

Context: March 7, 1985

Context: who are the composers?

Context: Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

Question: what was the response received for the song?

Answer: It had commercial success but received mixed reviews from journalists, music critics and the public at the time.

We Are the World [SEP] Reception

Despite the song's commercial success, "We Are the World" received mixed reviews from journalists, music critics and the public at the time. American journalist Greil Marcus felt that the song sounded like a Pepsi jingle. He wrote, "... the constant repetition of 'There's a choice we're making' conflates with Pepsi's trademarked 'The choice of a new generation' in a way that, on the part of Pepsi-contracted song writers Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, is certainly not intentional, and even more certainly beyond the realm of serendipity." Marcus added, "In the realm of contextualization, 'We Are the World' says less about Ethiopia than it does about Pepsi—and the true result will likely be less that certain Ethiopian individuals will live, or anyway live a bit longer than they otherwise would have, than that Pepsi will get the catch phrase of its advertising campaign sung for free by Ray Charles, Stevie Wonder, Bruce Springsteen, and all the rest." Professor and activist Reebee Garofalo agreed, and expressed the opinion that the line "We're saving our own lives" was a "distasteful element of self-indulgence".


Context: It is a charity single.

Context: who recorded it?

Context: Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones

Context: when was it released?

Context: March 7, 1985

Context: who are the composers?

Context: Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

Context: what was the response received for the song?

Context: It had commercial success but received mixed reviews from journalists, music critics and the public at the time.

Question: what can you tell me about the former writer?

Answer: He is an American singer, songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actor, and television judge.

Lionel Richie [SEP] Introduction

Lionel Brockman Richie Jr. (born June 20, 1949) is an American singer, songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actor, and television judge. His recordings with the funk and soul band Commodores and during his solo career made him one of the most successful balladeers of the 1980s. Beginning in 1968, Richie was a member of the Commodores. The Commodores became established as a popular soul group; their first several albums had a danceable, funky sound, as in such tracks as "Machine Gun" and "Brick House". Over time, Richie wrote and sang more romantic, easy-listening ballads such as "Easy", "Three Times a Lady", "Still", and the breakup ballad "Sail On".


Context: It is a charity single.

Context: who recorded it?

Context: Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones

Context: when was it released?

Context: March 7, 1985

Context: who are the composers?

Context: Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

Context: what can you tell me about the former writer?

Context: He is an American singer, songwriter, composer, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actor, and television judge.

Question: how is he associated with breast cancer activism?

Answer: He helped raise over $3.1 million for the Breast Cancer Research Foundation.

Lionel Richie [SEP] Breast cancer activism

Richie helped to raise over $3.1 million for the Breast Cancer Research Foundation. He was the featured performer at the Foundation's Soirée Bouquet, the annual spring gala, in 2003. Richie told the crowd that his grandmother was diagnosed with breast cancer in her 80s, but survived and lived until she was 103 years old. He stated that she was his enduring symbol of hope and his reason for becoming a breast cancer activist.


Context: It is a charity single.

Context: who recorded it?

Context: Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones

Context: when was it released?

Context: March 7, 1985

Context: who are the composers?

Context: Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

Context: how is he associated with breast cancer activism?

Context: He helped raise over $3.1 million for the Breast Cancer Research Foundation.

Question: what can you tell me about his solo career?

Answer: He had a 1982 debut solo album, "Lionel Richie" containing three hit singles.

Lionel Richie [SEP] Solo career

Richie's 1982 debut solo album, "Lionel Richie", contained three hit singles: the U.S. number-one song "Truly", which continued the style of his ballads with the Commodores and launched his career as one of the most successful balladeers of the 1980s, and the top five hits "You Are" and "My Love". The album hit No. 3 on the music charts and sold over 4 million copies. His 1983 follow-up album, "Can't Slow Down", sold over twice as many copies and won two Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, propelling him into the first rank of international superstars. The album contained the number-one hit "All Night Long" a Caribbean-flavored dance number that was promoted by a colorful music video produced by former Monkee Michael Nesmith.


Context: It is a charity single.

Context: who recorded it?

Context: Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones

Context: when was it released?

Context: March 7, 1985

Context: who are the composers?

Context: Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

Context: what can you tell me about his solo career?

Context: He had a 1982 debut solo album, "Lionel Richie" containing three hit singles.

Question: what can you tell me about the second writer's vocal style?

Answer: He was known for his vocal range - boy soprano to high tenor, described as feathery-timbred tenor".

Michael Jackson [SEP] Vocal style

Jackson sang from childhood, and over time his voice and vocal style changed. Between 1971 and 1975, his voice descended from boy soprano to high tenor. He was known for his vocal range. With the arrival of "Off the Wall" in the late 1970s, Jackson's abilities as a vocalist were well regarded; "Rolling Stone" compared his vocals to the "breathless, dreamy stutter" of Stevie Wonder, and wrote that "Jackson's feathery-timbred tenor is extraordinarily beautiful. It slides smoothly into a startling falsetto that's used very daringly." By the time of 1982's "Thriller", "Rolling Stone" wrote that Jackson was singing in a "fully adult voice" that was "tinged by sadness".


Context: It is a charity single.

Context: who recorded it?

Context: Richie, Jackson, Wonder, and Jones

Context: when was it released?

Context: March 7, 1985

Context: who are the composers?

Context: Lionel Richie and Michael Jackson

Context: what can you tell me about the second writer's vocal style?

Context: He was known for his vocal range - boy soprano to high tenor, described as feathery-timbred tenor".

Question: can you name any one of his works?

Answer: "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)"

Michael Jackson [SEP] 1975–1981: Move to Epic and "Off the Wall"

In 1975, the Jackson 5 left Motown. They signed with Epic Records, a subsidiary of CBS Records, and renamed themselves the Jacksons. Their younger brother Randy joined the band around this time; Jermaine stayed with Motown and pursued a solo career. The Jacksons continued to tour internationally, and released six more albums between 1976 and 1984. Michael, the group's main songwriter during this time, wrote songs such as "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)" (1979), "This Place Hotel" (1980), and "Can You Feel It" (1980). In 1978, Jackson moved to New York City to star as the Scarecrow in "The Wiz", a musical directed by Sidney Lumet.


Question: who did bryce dallas howard play in the grinch

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bryce Dallas Howard [SEP] Introduction

Bryce Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American actress and filmmaker. She is the eldest daughter of actor and filmmaker Ron Howard. She attended New York University's Tisch School of the Arts. She left before graduating to take roles on Broadway, but eventually graduated in 2020. While appearing in a 2003 production of "As You Like It", Howard caught the attention of director M. Night Shyamalan, who cast her in the psychological thriller "The Village" (2004). It proved to be her breakout role and she subsequently starred in the title role of Shyamalan's fantasy thriller "Lady in the Water" (2006).


Context: who did bryce dallas howard play in the grinch

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is this person?

Answer: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Explanation: Bryce Dallas Howard (born March 2, 1981) is an American actress and filmmaker.

Bryce Dallas Howard [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Question: can you name her parents?

Answer: Writer Cheryl Howard (née Alley) and actor-director Ron

Bryce Dallas Howard [SEP] Early life

Howard was born March 2, 1981, in Los Angeles, California, to writer Cheryl Howard (née Alley) and actor-director Ron Howard, She has two younger sisters, twins Jocelyn and Paige, and a younger brother named Reed. Through her father, she is a granddaughter of actors Rance Howard and Jean Speegle Howard as well as a niece of actor Clint Howard. Her godfather is actor Henry Winkler, who co-starred on "Happy Days" with her father. All of the Howard children were raised away from the world of show business. Their parents did not allow them access to television and instead encouraged outdoor activities and hobbies.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: Writer Cheryl Howard (née Alley) and actor-director Ron

Question: in which field did she study?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bryce Dallas Howard [SEP] Early life


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what does her father do?

Answer: He is an American film director, producer and actor.

Ron Howard [SEP] Introduction

Ronald William Howard (born March 1, 1954) is an American film director, producer and actor. Howard first came to prominence as a child actor, guest-starring in several television series, including an episode of "The Twilight Zone". He gained national attention for playing young Opie Taylor, the son of Sheriff Andy Taylor (played by Andy Griffith) in the sitcom "The Andy Griffith Show" from 1960 through 1968. During this time, he also appeared in the musical film "The Music Man" (1962), a critical and commercial success. He was credited as Ronny Howard in his film and television appearances from 1959 to 1973.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: He is an American film director, producer and actor.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: March 1, 1954

Explanation: Ronald William Howard (born March 1, 1954

Ron Howard [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Question: can you mention few movies he directed?

Answer: Splash", "Cocoon", "Willow", "Parenthood", "Backdraft", "Apollo 13", "How the Grinch Stole Christmas", "A Beautiful Mind"

Ron Howard [SEP] Directing

Before leaving "Happy Days" in 1980, Howard made his directing debut with the 1977 low-budget comedy/action film "Grand Theft Auto", based on a script he co-wrote with his father, Rance. This came after cutting a deal with Roger Corman, wherein Corman let Howard direct a film in exchange for Howard starring in "Eat My Dust!", with Christopher Norris. Howard went on to direct several TV movies for NBC between 1978 and 1982, including the 1982 TV movie, "Skyward", starring Bette Davis. His big directorial break came in 1982, with "Night Shift", featuring Michael Keaton, Shelley Long, and Henry Winkler. He has since directed a number of major films, including "Splash", "Cocoon", "Willow", "Parenthood", "Backdraft", "Apollo 13", "How the Grinch Stole Christmas", "A Beautiful Mind" (for which he won the Academy Award for Best Director), "Cinderella Man", "The Da Vinci Code", "Angels & Demons", "Rush", "In the Heart of the Sea" and "Inferno".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: Splash", "Cocoon", "Willow", "Parenthood", "Backdraft", "Apollo 13", "How the Grinch Stole Christmas", "A Beautiful Mind"

Question: when was his wedding?

Answer: On June 7, 1975

Ron Howard [SEP] Personal life

Howard married writer Cheryl Alley (born 1953) on June 7, 1975. They have four children: daughters Bryce Dallas Howard (born 1981), twins Jocelyn Carlyle and Paige Howard (born 1985), and son Reed Cross (born 1987).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Question: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Answer: It is a 1991 American action thriller film

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Introduction

Backdraft is a 1991 American action thriller film directed by Ron Howard and written by Gregory Widen. The film stars Kurt Russell, William Baldwin, Scott Glenn, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Rebecca De Mornay, Donald Sutherland, Robert De Niro, Jason Gedrick and J. T. Walsh. It is about Chicago firefighters on the trail of a serial arsonist. Filming in Chicago began in July 23, 1990 and was wrapped up on December 8, 1990. Before the filming was started, the main actors went out on calls with real Chicago firefighters, all of the main actors also went to the Chicago Fire Academy to learn how to be like firefighters in the movie.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: It is a 1991 American action thriller film

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: Chicago

Explanation: Filming in Chicago began in July 23, 1990 and was wrapped up on December 8, 1990.

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Chicago

Question: can you mention few of its cast?

Answer: Kurt Russell, William Baldwin, Scott Glenn, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Rebecca De Mornay, Donald Sutherland, Robert De Niro, Jason Gedrick and J. T. Walsh

Explanation: The film stars Kurt Russell, William Baldwin, Scott Glenn, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Rebecca De Mornay, Donald Sutherland, Robert De Niro, Jason Gedrick and J. T. Walsh

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Chicago

Context: can you mention few of its cast?

Context: Kurt Russell, William Baldwin, Scott Glenn, Jennifer Jason Leigh, Rebecca De Mornay, Donald Sutherland, Robert De Niro, Jason Gedrick and J. T. Walsh

Question: what is its storyline?

Answer: It is about Chicago firefighters on the trail of a serial arsonist.

Explanation: It is about Chicago firefighters on the trail of a serial arsonist.

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Chicago

Context: can you mention few of its cast?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: It is about Chicago firefighters on the trail of a serial arsonist.

Question: how realistic was the movie portrayed?

Answer: It was far from realism because  almost every fire the smoke conditions completely obscured all vision.

Explanation:
Fire fighting professionals have noted that most real structure fires differ from what is shown in the movie by having smoke conditions that obscure vision inside the building almost completely.
The pictures of firefighters searching in movies like "Backdraft" do not really show what it is like to search in a fire. Firefighters are shown advancing through fully involved structure fires while not wearing the complete complement of protective gear (Nomex hoods, radios, PASS devices). Most scenes display firefighting without the use of SCBA [ self contained breathing apparatus ]. Realism in our case would make a very bad movie because the fact is that in almost every fire the smoke conditions completely obscure all vision.

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Realism


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Chicago

Context: can you mention few of its cast?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: how realistic was the movie portrayed?

Context: It was far from realism because  almost every fire the smoke conditions completely obscured all vision.

Question: who composed the movies score?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Realism


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Chicago

Context: can you mention few of its cast?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: how realistic was the movie portrayed?

Context: who composed the movies score?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what medium was the movie released in for home?

Answer: VHS and then DVD

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Home media

The film has been released on many formats with it first on VHS and then DVD. In 2006 a 2-disc DVD Anniversary Edition was issued. On January 4, 2011 Universal Pictures released a Blu-ray ‘Anniversary Edition' with many of the features ported from the previous DVD release including four featurettes, 43-minutes of deleted scenes, a 3-minute Ron Howard introduction and trailers. It was released for the first time as a two-disc Ultra HD Blu-ray package on May 4, 2019.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Chicago

Context: can you mention few of its cast?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: how realistic was the movie portrayed?

Context: who composed the movies score?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what medium was the movie released in for home?

Context: VHS and then DVD

Question: how much did the movie make worldwide?

Answer: $74,500,000

Explanation: The film grossed $77,868,585 in the US (ranking 14th in box-office for 1991), and $74,500,000 in foreign markets.

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Box office


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Chicago

Context: can you mention few of its cast?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: how realistic was the movie portrayed?

Context: who composed the movies score?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: VHS and then DVD

Context: how much did the movie make worldwide?

Question: is there a part two to this movie?

Answer: Yes, sequel titled "Backdraft 2", was released direct-to-video on May 14, 2019.

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Sequel

In March 2018, it was announced that Universal had tapped Spanish director Gonzalo López-Gallego to direct the sequel with William Baldwin reprising his role. The film, titled "Backdraft 2", was released direct-to-video on May 14, 2019.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Chicago

Context: can you mention few of its cast?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: how realistic was the movie portrayed?

Context: who composed the movies score?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: VHS and then DVD

Context: how much did the movie make worldwide?

Context: is there a part two to this movie?

Context: Yes, sequel titled "Backdraft 2", was released direct-to-video on May 14, 2019.

Question: what did the critics had to say on it ?

Answer: Film critics Gene Siskel of the "Chicago Tribune" and Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film a positive review.

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Critical response

Praise for "Backdraft" was directed to the special effects and performances, while much criticism was reserved for the story. The film currently holds a 74% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 47 reviews, with an average rating of 6.11/10. The consensus reads, "It's not particularly deep, but "Backdraft" is a strong action movie with exceptional special effects." Film critics Gene Siskel of the "Chicago Tribune" and Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film a positive review. Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person?

Context: She an American actress and filmmaker.

Context: can you name her parents?

Context: in which field did she study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does her father do?

Context: when was he born?

Context: March 1, 1954

Context: can you mention few movies he directed?

Context: when was his wedding?

Context: On June 7, 1975

Context: what is fifth mentioned movie about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Chicago

Context: can you mention few of its cast?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: how realistic was the movie portrayed?

Context: who composed the movies score?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: VHS and then DVD

Context: how much did the movie make worldwide?

Context: is there a part two to this movie?

Context: what did the critics had to say on it ?

Context: Film critics Gene Siskel of the "Chicago Tribune" and Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film a positive review.

Question: did it receive any accolade?

Answer: The film received three Academy Award nominations

Explanation: The film received three Academy Award nominations (Sound Effects Editing, Visual Effects and Best Sound - Gary Summers, Randy Thom, Gary Rydstrom and Glenn Williams).

Backdraft (film) [SEP] Awards


Question: what type of government did the declaration of independence established

Answer: Independent sovereign states

United States Declaration of Independence [SEP] Introduction

The United States Declaration of Independence (formally The unanimous Declaration of the thirteen united States of America) is the pronouncement adopted by the Second Continental Congress meeting in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on July 4, 1776. The Declaration explained why the Thirteen Colonies at war with the Kingdom of Great Britain regarded themselves as thirteen independent sovereign states, no longer under British rule. With the Declaration, these new states took a collective first step toward forming the United States of America. The declaration was signed by representatives from New Hampshire, Massachusetts Bay, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.


Context: what type of government did the declaration of independence established

Context: Independent sovereign states

Question: which country were they gaining their independence from?

Answer: The Kingdom of Great Britain

United States Declaration of Independence


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: which country were they gaining their independence from?

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Question: who is the president associated with this effort?

Answer: Thomas Jefferson

United States Declaration of Independence

The Lee Resolution for independence was passed by the Second Continental Congress on July 2 with no opposing votes. The Committee of Five had drafted the Declaration to be ready when Congress voted on independence. John Adams, a leader in pushing for independence, had persuaded the committee to select Thomas Jefferson to compose the original draft of the document, which Congress edited to produce the final version. The Declaration was a formal explanation of why Congress had voted to declare independence from Great Britain, more than a year after the outbreak of the American Revolutionary War. Adams wrote to his wife Abigail, "The Second Day of July 1776, will be the most memorable Epocha, in the History of America" – although Independence Day is actually celebrated on July 4, the date that the wording of the Declaration of Independence was approved.


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: who is the president associated with this effort?

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Question: how did this document affect the rights of women?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: how did this document affect the rights of women?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the aforementioned president's specific role in the fight for independence?

Answer: Motivating American colonists to break from the Kingdom of Great Britain and form a new nation; he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level.

Thomas Jefferson [SEP] Introduction

Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, architect, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the third president of the United States from 1801 to 1809. He had previously served as the second vice president of the United States between 1797 and 1801. The principal author of the Declaration of Independence, Jefferson was a proponent of democracy, republicanism, and individual rights, motivating American colonists to break from the Kingdom of Great Britain and form a new nation; he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level. During the American Revolution, Jefferson represented Virginia in the Continental Congress that adopted the Declaration, drafted the law for religious freedom as a Virginia legislator, and served as the second Governor of Virginia from 1779 to 1781, during the American Revolutionary War.


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the aforementioned president's specific role in the fight for independence?

Context: Motivating American colonists to break from the Kingdom of Great Britain and form a new nation; he produced formative documents and decisions at both the state and national level.

Question: what did he work as before he joined the movement?

Answer: Practicing law

Thomas Jefferson [SEP] Lawyer and House of Burgesses

Jefferson was admitted to the Virginia bar in 1767 and then lived with his mother at Shadwell. In addition to practicing law, Jefferson represented Albemarle County as a delegate in the Virginia House of Burgesses from 1769 until 1775. He pursued reforms to slavery. He introduced legislation in 1769 allowing masters to take control over the emancipation of slaves, taking discretion away from the royal governor and General Court. He persuaded his cousin Richard Bland to spearhead the legislation's passage, but reaction was strongly negative. Jefferson took seven cases for freedom-seeking slaves and waived his fee for one client, who claimed that he should be freed before the statutory age of thirty-one required for emancipation in cases with inter-racial grandparents.


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did he work as before he joined the movement?

Context: Practicing law

Question: which party did he belong to?

Answer: Democratic-Republican Party

Thomas Jefferson [SEP] Introduction

In May 1785, Jefferson was appointed the United States Minister to France, and subsequently, the nation's first Secretary of State under President George Washington from 1790 to 1793. Jefferson and James Madison organized the Democratic-Republican Party to oppose the Federalist Party during the formation of the First Party System. With Madison, he anonymously wrote the provocative Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions in 1798 and 1799, which sought to strengthen states' rights by nullifying the federal Alien and Sedition Acts. As president, Jefferson pursued the nation's shipping and trade interests against Barbary pirates and aggressive British trade policies. Starting in 1803, Jefferson promoted a western expansionist policy, organizing the Louisiana Purchase, doubling the nation's land area.


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Practicing law

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Democratic-Republican Party

Question: when was this party founded?

Answer: Early 1790s

Democratic-Republican Party [SEP] Introduction

The Democratic-Republican Party, better known at the time under various other names, was an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s that championed republicanism, political equality, and expansionism. The party became increasingly dominant after the 1800 elections as the opposing Federalist Party collapsed. The Democratic-Republicans later splintered during the 1824 presidential election. One faction of the Democratic-Republicans eventually coalesced into the modern Democratic Party, while the other faction ultimately formed the core of the Whig Party. The Democratic-Republican Party originated as a faction in Congress that opposed the centralizing policies of Alexander Hamilton, who served as Secretary of the Treasury under President George Washington.


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Practicing law

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Democratic-Republican Party

Context: when was this party founded?

Context: Early 1790s

Question: any other american presidents who hailed from this party?

Answer: James Madison

The Democratic-Republicans and the opposing Federalist Party each became more cohesive during Washington's second term, partly as a result of the debate over the Jay Treaty. Though he was defeated by Federalist John Adams in the 1796 presidential election, Jefferson and his Democratic-Republican allies came into power following the 1800 elections. As president, Jefferson presided over a reduction in the national debt and government spending, and completed the Louisiana Purchase with France. Madison succeeded Jefferson as president in 1809 and led the country during the largely inconclusive War of 1812 with Britain. After the war, Madison and his congressional allies established the Second Bank of the United States and implemented protective tariffs, marking a move away from the party's earlier emphasis on states' rights and a strict construction of the United States Constitution.


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Practicing law

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Democratic-Republican Party

Context: when was this party founded?

Context: Early 1790s

Context: any other american presidents who hailed from this party?

Context: James Madison

Question: what was this party's view on the enslavement of people?

Answer: From the foundation of the party, slavery divided the Democratic-Republicans

Democratic-Republican Party [SEP] Slavery

From the foundation of the party, slavery divided the Democratic-Republicans. Many Southern Democratic-Republicans, especially from the Deep South, defended the institution. Jefferson and many other Democratic-Republicans from Virginia held an ambivalent view on slavery; Jefferson believed it was an immoral institution, but he opposed the immediate emancipation of all slaves on economic grounds. Meanwhile, Northern Democratic-Republicans often took stronger anti-slavery positions than their Federalist counterparts, supporting measures like the abolition of slavery in Washington. In 1807, with President Jefferson's support, Congress outlawed the international slave trade, doing so at the earliest possible date allowed by the Constitution. After the War of 1812, Southerners increasingly came to view slavery as a beneficial institution rather than an unfortunate economic necessity, further polarizing the party over the issue.


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Practicing law

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Democratic-Republican Party

Context: when was this party founded?

Context: Early 1790s

Context: James Madison

Context: what was this party's view on the enslavement of people?

Context: From the foundation of the party, slavery divided the Democratic-Republicans

Question: who were the original founders of this party?

Answer: Thomas Jefferson and James Madison


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Practicing law

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Democratic-Republican Party

Context: when was this party founded?

Context: Early 1790s

Context: James Madison

Context: who were the original founders of this party?

Context: Thomas Jefferson and James Madison

Question: did the latter suffer from any illness?

Answer: Yes, Madison often feared for the worst and was a hypochondriac. However, Madison was in good health, while he lived a long life, without the common maladies of his times.

James Madison [SEP] Physical characteristics and health

Madison was small in stature, had bright blue eyes, a strong demeanor, and was known to be humorous at small gatherings. Madison suffered from serious illnesses, nervousness, and was often exhausted after periods of stress. Madison often feared for the worst and was a hypochondriac. However, Madison was in good health, while he lived a long life, without the common maladies of his times.


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Practicing law

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Democratic-Republican Party

Context: when was this party founded?

Context: Early 1790s

Context: James Madison

Context: Thomas Jefferson and James Madison

Context: did the latter suffer from any illness?

Context: Yes, Madison often feared for the worst and was a hypochondriac. However, Madison was in good health, while he lived a long life, without the common maladies of his times.

Question: who was he married to?

Answer: Dolley Payne Todd

James Madison [SEP] Marriage and family

On September 15, 1794, Madison married Dolley Payne Todd, a 26-year-old widow, previously wife of John Todd, a Quaker farmer who died during a yellow fever epidemic in Philadelphia. Aaron Burr introduced Madison to her, at his request, after Dolley had stayed in the same boardinghouse as Burr in Philadelphia. After an arranged meeting in spring 1794, the two quickly became romantically engaged and prepared for a wedding that summer, but Dolley suffered recurring illnesses because of her exposure to yellow fever in Philadelphia. They eventually traveled to Harewood, Virginia for their wedding. Only a few close family members attended, and Winchester Reverend Alexander Balmain pronounced them a wedded couple.


Context: Independent sovereign states

Context: The Kingdom of Great Britain

Context: Thomas Jefferson

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Practicing law

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Democratic-Republican Party

Context: when was this party founded?

Context: Early 1790s

Context: James Madison

Context: Thomas Jefferson and James Madison

Context: did the latter suffer from any illness?

Context: who was he married to?

Context: Dolley Payne Todd

Question: how did he die?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

James Madison [SEP] Marriage and family


Question: when was the royal crescent in bath built

Answer: Between 1767 and 1774.

Royal Crescent [SEP] Introduction

The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 terraced houses laid out in a sweeping crescent in the city of Bath, England. Designed by the architect John Wood, the Younger and built between 1767 and 1774, it is among the greatest examples of Georgian architecture to be found in the United Kingdom and is a Grade I listed building. Although some changes have been made to the various interiors over the years, the Georgian stone facade remains much as it was when first built. The crescent has 114 Ionic columns on the first floor with an entablature in a Palladian style above.


Context: when was the royal crescent in bath built

Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Question: what was the royal crescent?

Answer: It is a row of 30 terraced houses laid out in a sweeping crescent in the city of Bath

Explanation: The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 terraced houses laid out in a sweeping crescent in the city of Bath, England.

Royal Crescent [SEP] Introduction


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: It is a row of 30 terraced houses laid out in a sweeping crescent in the city of Bath

Question: who designed them?

Answer: John Wood.

Explanation: . Designed by the architect John Wood, the Younger and built between 1767 and 1774, it is among the greatest examples of G

Royal Crescent [SEP] Introduction


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Bath.

John Wood, the Younger [SEP] Biography

John Wood was born in 1728, the year his father moved to Bath, and was baptised in Bath Abbey. He was trained by his father and as a young man worked on several of his father's projects such as Liverpool Town Hall. In either 1752 or early 1753 he married Elizabeth Brock. They had two sons together and at least eight daughters. Wood died at Eagle House, Batheaston (his home in later years) on 16 June 1781 and was buried beside his father in the chancel at St Mary's Church, Swainswick. He was deeply in debt, partly due to financial conditions relating to his father's earlier building speculations.


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bath.

Question: can you tell me some other works that he has done?

Answer: The Circus and Gay Street.

Explanation: roject consisted of completing the Circus (his father died less than three months after the first stone was laid). His next achievement was the design and build of Gay Street to connect Queen Square and the Circus, his father's greatest triumphs.

John Wood, the Younger [SEP] Works

During the 1770s a new more severe neo-classical style was becoming fashionable. Wood pioneered this new style in buildings such as the Hot Bath (built using the Doric order), the Royal Crescent and the Bath Assembly Rooms. These buildings contrasted with the more decorated and embellished style preferred by his father. Whilst John Wood the Elder's Circus includes superimposed orders and a detailed frieze, the Royal Crescent – designed by his son - has a single order and plain decoration throughout.


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bath.

Context: can you tell me some other works that he has done?

Context: The Circus and Gay Street.

Question: who was behind the building of the crescent?

Answer: Robert Tor Russell.

Royal Crescent [SEP] History

In the late 19th century five cast iron lamp columns with decorative scrollwork were added. In 1921, architect Robert Tor Russell used the Crescent as a source of inspiration to design the central business district of Connaught Place, New Delhi, India. During the Bath Blitz of World War II, known as the Baedecker Raids or Baedeker Blitz, some bomb damage occurred, the most serious being the gutting of numbers 2 and 17 by incendiaries. After World War II, during a period of redevelopment which is described as the "Sack of Bath", the City Council considered plans that would have seen the Crescent transformed into Council offices.


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bath.

Context: The Circus and Gay Street.

Context: who was behind the building of the crescent?

Context: Robert Tor Russell.

Question: and who was he?

Answer: A British architect.

Robert Tor Russell [SEP] Introduction

Robert Tor Russell, CIE DSO (1888–1972) was a British architect. In his position as Chief Architect to the Public Works Department, Government of India, he is primarily associated with the development of the city of New Delhi in the early 1930s. He designed some of the city's most notable buildings and was the architect of Connaught Place, the financial centre of the new capital. Russell also served with distinction during the First World War, and later, after retiring from India, became a civil servant for the British Government.


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bath.

Context: The Circus and Gay Street.

Context: Robert Tor Russell.

Context: and who was he?

Context: A British architect.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Hitchin, Hertfordshire.

Robert Tor Russell [SEP] Early life

Robert Tor Russell was born in Hitchin, Hertfordshire in 1888 and was educated at Bedford Modern School. In 1906 he became a pupil of his father, the architect S. B. Russell (1864–1955), and qualified to practice in 1913. In 1914 he was offered the position of assistant to John Begg, consulting architect to the Government of India.


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bath.

Context: The Circus and Gay Street.

Context: Robert Tor Russell.

Context: and who was he?

Context: A British architect.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Hitchin, Hertfordshire.

Question: did he ever visit india?

Answer: Yes.

Robert Tor Russell [SEP] New Delhi

In 1919 he returned to India and rose to become Chief Architect to the PWD. In this position he led the team that established the monumental architecture of New Delhi according to the neo-classical model envisaged by Sir Edwin Lutyens. His main creative period was between 1929 and 1933. During this period he designed Teen Murti Bhavan (Flagstaff House) originally for the Commander in Chief of the British Indian Army; it subsequently became the residence of Jawaharlal Nehru. The Eastern and Western Courts on Janpath (Queensway) built to accommodate Indian legislators were Russell's work, as were the bungalows numbers 1,3,5,7 Lok Kalyan Marg, which now comprise 7, Lok Kalyan Marg, the official residence of the Indian Prime Minister.


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bath.

Context: The Circus and Gay Street.

Context: Robert Tor Russell.

Context: and who was he?

Context: A British architect.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Hitchin, Hertfordshire.

Context: did he ever visit india?

Context: Yes.

Question: where did he visit?

Answer: Delhi.

Robert Tor Russell [SEP] New Delhi

Russell also designed Safdarjung Airport, National Stadium, Delhi, and several colonial mansions and government housing in the area which is known as Lutyens' Delhi In 1931, he designed the round New Delhi General Post Office ("Gole Dak Khana") building in the Gole Market locality. Situated inside a busy roundabout earlier known as "Alexandra Place". He also designed the Pataudi Palace for the Nawabs of Pataudi, in Haryana. Russell's most obvious legacy is Connaught Place, two concentric circles of colonnaded streets modelled after the Georgian architecture of Royal Crescent in the English city of Bath, which became the commercial hub of the City.


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bath.

Context: The Circus and Gay Street.

Context: Robert Tor Russell.

Context: and who was he?

Context: A British architect.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Hitchin, Hertfordshire.

Context: did he ever visit india?

Context: Yes.

Context: where did he visit?

Context: Delhi.

Question: what was the purpose of his visit?

Answer: Business, he became Chief Architect to the PWD.

Explanation: In 1919 he returned to India and rose to become Chief Architect to the PWD. I

Robert Tor Russell [SEP] New Delhi


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bath.

Context: The Circus and Gay Street.

Context: Robert Tor Russell.

Context: and who was he?

Context: A British architect.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Hitchin, Hertfordshire.

Context: did he ever visit india?

Context: Yes.

Context: where did he visit?

Context: Delhi.

Context: what was the purpose of his visit?

Context: Business, he became Chief Architect to the PWD.

Question: did the crescent ever feature on film or television?

Answer: Yes, the films - The Wrong Box and Catch Us If You Can.

Royal Crescent [SEP] Film and television

In 1965 the black comedy "The Wrong Box" (1966) used the Royal Crescent extensively as a location, standing in for London. The 1965 film "Catch Us If You Can" also had a sequence filmed outside the crescent and in one of its houses. In 2007, a TV edition of Jane Austen's "Persuasion" included many scenes shot at the Crescent, where the Elliot family was supposedly living while in Bath. The Crescent featured in the 2008 film "The Duchess" starring Keira Knightley. The fictional heroine of 2008 BBC1 archaeology thriller "Bonekickers" was depicted as living in the Crescent. In 2014, the hotel was a location for BBC1 series "Our Girl".


Context: Between 1767 and 1774.

Context: what was the royal crescent?

Context: who designed them?

Context: John Wood.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Bath.

Context: The Circus and Gay Street.

Context: Robert Tor Russell.

Context: and who was he?

Context: A British architect.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Hitchin, Hertfordshire.

Context: did he ever visit india?

Context: Yes.

Context: where did he visit?

Context: Delhi.

Context: what was the purpose of his visit?

Context: did the crescent ever feature on film or television?

Context: Yes, the films - The Wrong Box and Catch Us If You Can.

Question: how is it currently used?

Answer: As public housing on rent.

Royal Crescent [SEP] Current use

The houses and flats in the Crescent are a mixture of tenures. After World War II when there was a shortage of housing and the city council bought up older properties, including some in Royal Crescent, as public housing to rent out. The Housing Act 1985 changed the succession of Council Houses and facilitated the transfer of council housing to not-for-profit housing associations. Several were subsequently sold into private ownership, however one remains in council ownership. No. 1 Royal Crescent is a historic house museum, owned and maintained by the Bath Preservation Trust through its membership to illustrate how wealthy owners of the late 18th century might have furnished and occupied such a house.


Question: how many chapter does the great gatsby have

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Great Gatsby [SEP] Introduction

The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. Many literary critics consider "The Great Gatsby" to be one of the greatest novels ever written. The story of the book primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession to reunite with his ex-lover, the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's "magnum opus", "The Great Gatsby" explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, social upheaval and excess, creating a portrait of the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream.