Context: where was the movie shawshank redemption filmed at

Context: Ohio State Reformatory, Malabar Farm State Park, island of Saint Croix and Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge,

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne, who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden

Context: does the title of the movie carry any significance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what impact did it cause in relation to culture?

Context: In November 2014, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences celebrated the film's 20th anniversary with a special one-night screening at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: what is the purpose of the academy that celebrated the anniversary of the film  mentioned above?

Context: Advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures

Context: what is displayed at the academy museum?

Context: It is currently under construction and will contain galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters, educational areas, and special event spaces

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: how is infrastructure there?

Context: The Beverly Hills Police Department and the Beverly Hills Fire Department serve as emergency response agencies for the city and The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Beverly Hills

Context: what services can we find at the health services department?

Context: Three teaching and research hospitals, one rehabilitation hospital, and numerous outpatient clinics, including two ambulatory care centers and 16 local health clinics

Context: do they organize any community program in partnership with other  organization?

Context: Yes. The Community Partners Program is a collaboration between the LADHS and private, community-based providers

Context: can you name the research hospital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of community programs are conducted by them?

Context: The Community Partners Program to provide quality health services in a culturally and linguistically appropriate environment to low income and uninsured communities

Context: who is the governing authority?

Context: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors

Question: how long is their term?

Answer: Four years

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors [SEP] Term limits

In March 2002, Los Angeles County voters passed Measure B to limit the supervisors to three consecutive four-year terms. If a supervisor fills a vacancy, the unexpired term counts towards the term limit if there are more than two years (half the term) left to serve. The provisions of the measure were not retroactive, meaning that the term limit clock for supervisors who were serving at the time the measure passed would start with the next election. At the time term limits were imposed, Don Knabe, Mike Antonovich, and Yvonne Brathwaite Burke's terms were scheduled to end in 2016 (Brathwaite Burke chose to retire in 2008), while Gloria Molina and Zev Yaroslavsky served their terms until 2014.


Context: where was the movie shawshank redemption filmed at

Context: Ohio State Reformatory, Malabar Farm State Park, island of Saint Croix and Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge,

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne, who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden

Context: does the title of the movie carry any significance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what impact did it cause in relation to culture?

Context: In November 2014, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences celebrated the film's 20th anniversary with a special one-night screening at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: what is the purpose of the academy that celebrated the anniversary of the film  mentioned above?

Context: Advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures

Context: what is displayed at the academy museum?

Context: It is currently under construction and will contain galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters, educational areas, and special event spaces

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: how is infrastructure there?

Context: The Beverly Hills Police Department and the Beverly Hills Fire Department serve as emergency response agencies for the city and The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Beverly Hills

Context: what services can we find at the health services department?

Context: Three teaching and research hospitals, one rehabilitation hospital, and numerous outpatient clinics, including two ambulatory care centers and 16 local health clinics

Context: do they organize any community program in partnership with other  organization?

Context: Yes. The Community Partners Program is a collaboration between the LADHS and private, community-based providers

Context: can you name the research hospital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of community programs are conducted by them?

Context: The Community Partners Program to provide quality health services in a culturally and linguistically appropriate environment to low income and uninsured communities

Context: who is the governing authority?

Context: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors

Context: how long is their term?

Context: Four years

Question: how are they appointed for the position?

Answer: Supervisors are elected to four-year terms by a vote of Los Angeles County citizens who reside in the supervisorial district

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors [SEP] Elections

Supervisors are elected to four-year terms by a vote of Los Angeles County citizens who reside in the supervisorial district. Supervisors must reside and be voters in the district they represent. Elections for the 1st and 3rd districts coincide with California's gubernatorial elections, while those for the 2nd, 4th and 5th districts coincide with the United States presidential election. Supervisorial terms begin the first Monday in December after the election.


Context: where was the movie shawshank redemption filmed at

Context: Ohio State Reformatory, Malabar Farm State Park, island of Saint Croix and Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge,

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne, who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden

Context: does the title of the movie carry any significance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what impact did it cause in relation to culture?

Context: In November 2014, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences celebrated the film's 20th anniversary with a special one-night screening at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: what is the purpose of the academy that celebrated the anniversary of the film  mentioned above?

Context: Advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures

Context: what is displayed at the academy museum?

Context: It is currently under construction and will contain galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters, educational areas, and special event spaces

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: how is infrastructure there?

Context: The Beverly Hills Police Department and the Beverly Hills Fire Department serve as emergency response agencies for the city and The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Beverly Hills

Context: what services can we find at the health services department?

Context: Three teaching and research hospitals, one rehabilitation hospital, and numerous outpatient clinics, including two ambulatory care centers and 16 local health clinics

Context: do they organize any community program in partnership with other  organization?

Context: Yes. The Community Partners Program is a collaboration between the LADHS and private, community-based providers

Context: can you name the research hospital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of community programs are conducted by them?

Context: The Community Partners Program to provide quality health services in a culturally and linguistically appropriate environment to low income and uninsured communities

Context: who is the governing authority?

Context: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors

Context: how long is their term?

Context: Four years

Context: how are they appointed for the position?

Context: Supervisors are elected to four-year terms by a vote of Los Angeles County citizens who reside in the supervisorial district

Question: are they responsible for naming of public space?

Answer: Yes

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors [SEP] Naming of public space

In 2018, the "Los Angeles Times" criticized the board for their decision to name a new mental health center after Supervisor Sheila Kuehl while she remained in office. Kuehl was in her first term as a Supervisor and had just assumed the board chairmanship. The Times also criticized other past supervisors for the same practice, such as Mike Antonovich.


Context: where was the movie shawshank redemption filmed at

Context: Ohio State Reformatory, Malabar Farm State Park, island of Saint Croix and Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge,

Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne, who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden

Context: does the title of the movie carry any significance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what impact did it cause in relation to culture?

Context: In November 2014, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences celebrated the film's 20th anniversary with a special one-night screening at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: what is the purpose of the academy that celebrated the anniversary of the film  mentioned above?

Context: Advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures

Context: what is displayed at the academy museum?

Context: It is currently under construction and will contain galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters, educational areas, and special event spaces

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: how is infrastructure there?

Context: The Beverly Hills Police Department and the Beverly Hills Fire Department serve as emergency response agencies for the city and The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Beverly Hills

Context: what services can we find at the health services department?

Context: Three teaching and research hospitals, one rehabilitation hospital, and numerous outpatient clinics, including two ambulatory care centers and 16 local health clinics

Context: do they organize any community program in partnership with other  organization?

Context: Yes. The Community Partners Program is a collaboration between the LADHS and private, community-based providers

Context: can you name the research hospital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of community programs are conducted by them?

Context: The Community Partners Program to provide quality health services in a culturally and linguistically appropriate environment to low income and uninsured communities

Context: who is the governing authority?

Context: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors

Context: how long is their term?

Context: Four years

Context: how are they appointed for the position?

Context: Supervisors are elected to four-year terms by a vote of Los Angeles County citizens who reside in the supervisorial district

Context: are they responsible for naming of public space?

Context: Yes

Question: can you give some examples?

Answer: The board named a new mental health center after Supervisor Sheila Kuehl

Explanation: n 2018, the "Los Angeles Times" criticized the board for their decision to name a new mental health center after Supervisor Sheila Kuehl


Question: how to tell the gender of a raven

Answer: Females lay between three and seven pale bluish-green, brown-blotched eggs. Incubation is about 18 to 21 days, by the female only. The male may stand or crouch over the young

Common raven [SEP] Breeding

The nest is a deep bowl made of large sticks and twigs, bound with an inner layer of roots, mud, and bark and lined with a softer material, such as deer fur. The nest is usually placed in a large tree or on a cliff ledge, or less frequently in old buildings or utility poles. Females lay between three and seven pale bluish-green, brown-blotched eggs. Incubation is about 18 to 21 days, by the female only. The male may stand or crouch over the young, sheltering but not actually brooding them. Young fledge at 35 to 42 days, and are fed by both parents.


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: Females lay between three and seven pale bluish-green, brown-blotched eggs. Incubation is about 18 to 21 days, by the female only. The male may stand or crouch over the young

Question: is the common raven a bird?

Answer: Yes, it is a large all-black passerine bird

Explanation: is a large all-black passerine bird.

Common raven [SEP] Introduction

The common raven ("Corvus corax"), also known as the western raven or northern raven when discussing the raven at the subspecies level, is a large all-black passerine bird. Found across the Northern Hemisphere, it is the most widely distributed of all corvids. There are at least eight subspecies with little variation in appearance, although recent research has demonstrated significant genetic differences among populations from various regions. It is one of the two largest corvids, alongside the thick-billed raven, and is possibly the heaviest passerine bird; at maturity, the common raven averages in length and in mass. Although their typical lifespan is considerably shorter, common ravens can live more than 23 years in the wild, which among passerines only is surpassed by a few Australian species such as the satin bowerbird and probably the lyrebirds.


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: Yes, it is a large all-black passerine bird

Question: what colour is its feathers?

Answer: Pale brownish-grey.

Explanation: pale brownish-grey.

Common raven [SEP] Description

The bill is large and slightly curved, with a culmen length of , easily one of the largest bills amongst passerines (perhaps only the thick-billed raven has a noticeably larger bill). It has a longish, strongly graduated tail, at , and mostly black iridescent plumage, and a dark brown iris. The throat feathers are elongated and pointed and the bases of the neck feathers are pale brownish-grey. The legs and feet are good-sized, with a tarsus length of . Juvenile plumage is similar but duller with a blue-grey iris. Apart from its greater size, the common raven differs from its cousins, the crows, by having a larger and heavier black beak, shaggy feathers around the throat and above the beak, and a wedge-shaped tail.


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Question: how is it classified?

Answer: The closest relatives of the common raven are the brown-necked raven, the pied crow of Africa, and the Chihuahuan raven of the North American Southwest.

Common raven [SEP] Classification

The closest relatives of the common raven are the brown-necked raven ("C. ruficollis"), the pied crow ("C. albus") of Africa, and the Chihuahuan raven ("C. cryptoleucus") of the North American Southwest. While some authorities have recognized as many as 11 subspecies, others recognize only eight:


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: The closest relatives of the common raven are the brown-necked raven, the pied crow of Africa, and the Chihuahuan raven of the North American Southwest.

Question: where can it be found?

Answer: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Explanation: across the Northern Hemisphere,

Common raven [SEP] Introduction


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: where can it be found?

Context: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Question: what are its typical habitats?

Answer: Most common ravens prefer wooded areas with large expanses of open land nearby, or coastal regions for their nesting sites and feeding grounds.

Common raven [SEP] Distribution and habitat

Its population is at its most dense in the north and west of the country, though the species is expanding its population southwards. Most common ravens prefer wooded areas with large expanses of open land nearby, or coastal regions for their nesting sites and feeding grounds. In some areas of dense human population, such as California in the United States, they take advantage of a plentiful food supply and have seen a surge in their numbers. On coasts, individuals of this species are often evenly distributed and prefer to build their nest sites along sea cliffs. Common ravens are often located in coastal regions because these areas provide easy access to water and a variety of food sources.


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: where can it be found?

Context: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Context: what are its typical habitats?

Context: Most common ravens prefer wooded areas with large expanses of open land nearby, or coastal regions for their nesting sites and feeding grounds.

Question: how does it behave?

Answer: Common ravens usually travel in mated pairs, although young birds may form flocks. Relationships between common ravens are often quarrelsome, yet they demonstrate considerable devotion to their families.

Explanation: Common ravens usually travel in mated pairs, although young birds may form flocks. Relationships between common ravens are often quarrelsome, yet they demonstrate considerable devotion to their families.

Common raven [SEP] Behaviour


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: where can it be found?

Context: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Context: what are its typical habitats?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: Common ravens usually travel in mated pairs, although young birds may form flocks. Relationships between common ravens are often quarrelsome, yet they demonstrate considerable devotion to their families.

Question: who are its predators?

Answer: Owls, martens, and sometimes eagles

Explanation: owls, martens, and sometimes eagles.

Common raven [SEP] Predation

Owing to its size, gregariousness and its defensive abilities, the common raven has few natural predators. Predators of its eggs include owls, martens, and sometimes eagles. Ravens are quite vigorous at defending their young and are usually successful at driving off perceived threats. They attack potential predators by flying at them and lunging with their large bills. Humans are occasionally attacked if they get close to a raven nest, though serious injuries are unlikely. There are a few records of predation by large birds of prey. Their attackers in America have reportedly included great horned owls, northern goshawks, bald eagles, golden eagles and red-tailed hawks.


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: where can it be found?

Context: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Context: what are its typical habitats?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Owls, martens, and sometimes eagles

Question: what do the original birds eat?

Answer: microtine rodents, caribou and ptarmigan carcasses, maggots and carrion beetles.

Explanation:
microtine rodents, and half by scavenging, mainly of caribou and ptarmigan carcasses.

In some places they are mainly scavengers, feeding on carrion as well as the associated maggots and carrion beetles.

Common raven [SEP] Feeding

A more mundane explanation is that individuals co-operate in sharing information about carcasses of large mammals because they are too big for just a few birds to exploit. Experiments with baits however show that such recruitment behaviour is independent of the size of the bait.


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: where can it be found?

Context: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Context: what are its typical habitats?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Owls, martens, and sometimes eagles

Context: what do the original birds eat?

Context: microtine rodents, caribou and ptarmigan carcasses, maggots and carrion beetles.

Question: how smart are they?

Answer: They display ability in problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes such as imitation and insight.

Common raven [SEP] Intelligence

The brain of the common raven is among the largest of any bird species. Specifically, their hyperpallium is large for a bird. They display ability in problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes such as imitation and insight. Linguist Derek Bickerton, building on the work of biologist Bernd Heinrich, has argued that ravens are one of only four known animals (the others being bees, ants, and humans) who have demonstrated displacement, the capacity to communicate about objects or events that are distant in space or time from the communication. Subadult ravens roost together at night, but usually forage alone during the day.


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: where can it be found?

Context: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Context: what are its typical habitats?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Owls, martens, and sometimes eagles

Context: what do the original birds eat?

Context: how smart are they?

Context: They display ability in problem-solving, as well as other cognitive processes such as imitation and insight.

Question: do they play with each other?

Answer: Yes, juvenile common ravens are among the most playful of bird species.

Common raven [SEP] Play

There has been increasing recognition of the extent to which birds engage in play. Juvenile common ravens are among the most playful of bird species. They have been observed to slide down snowbanks, apparently purely for fun. They even engage in games with other species, such as playing catch-me-if-you-can with wolves, otters and dogs. Common ravens are known for spectacular aerobatic displays, such as flying in loops or interlocking talons with each other in flight. They are also one of only a few wild animals who make their own toys. They have been observed breaking off twigs to play with socially.


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: where can it be found?

Context: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Context: what are its typical habitats?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Owls, martens, and sometimes eagles

Context: what do the original birds eat?

Context: how smart are they?

Context: do they play with each other?

Context: Yes, juvenile common ravens are among the most playful of bird species.

Question: what conservation efforts are being made to protect them?

Answer: In the western Mojave Desert, human settlement and land development have led to an estimated 16-fold increase in the common raven population over 25 years.

Explanation: In the western Mojave Desert, human settlement and land development have led to an estimated 16-fold increase in the common raven population over 25 years.

Common raven [SEP] Conservation and management

Towns, landfills, sewage treatment plants and artificial ponds create sources of food and water for scavenging birds. Ravens also find nesting sites in utility poles and ornamental trees, and are attracted to roadkill on highways. The explosion in the common raven population in the Mojave has raised concerns for the desert tortoise, a threatened species. Common ravens prey upon juvenile tortoises, which have soft shells and move slowly. Plans to control the population have included shooting and trapping birds, as well as contacting landfill operators to ask that they reduce the amount of exposed garbage. A hunting bounty as a method of control was historically used in Finland from the mid-18th century until 1923.


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: where can it be found?

Context: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Context: what are its typical habitats?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Owls, martens, and sometimes eagles

Context: what do the original birds eat?

Context: how smart are they?

Context: do they play with each other?

Context: what conservation efforts are being made to protect them?

Context: In the western Mojave Desert, human settlement and land development have led to an estimated 16-fold increase in the common raven population over 25 years.

Question: how are they depicted in various cultures?

Answer: In some Western traditions, ravens have long been considered to be birds of ill omen, death and evil

Common raven [SEP] Cultural depictions

Across its range in the Northern Hemisphere, and throughout human history, the common raven has been a powerful symbol and a popular subject of mythology and folklore. In some Western traditions, ravens have long been considered to be birds of ill omen, death and evil in general, in part because of the negative symbolism of their all-black plumage and the eating of carrion. In Sweden, ravens are known as the ghosts of murdered people, and in Germany as the souls of the damned. In Danish folklore, valravne that ate a king's heart gained human knowledge, could perform great malicious acts, could lead people astray, had superhuman powers, and were "terrible animals".


Context: how to tell the gender of a raven

Context: is the common raven a bird?

Context: what colour is its feathers?

Context: Pale brownish-grey.

Context: how is it classified?

Context: where can it be found?

Context: Across the Northern Hemisphere

Context: what are its typical habitats?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: who are its predators?

Context: Owls, martens, and sometimes eagles

Context: what do the original birds eat?

Context: how smart are they?

Context: do they play with each other?

Context: how are they depicted in various cultures?

Context: In some Western traditions, ravens have long been considered to be birds of ill omen, death and evil

Question: are they part of any myth?

Answer: It has been a powerful symbol and a popular subject of mythology and folklore.

Explanation: has been a powerful symbol and a popular subject of mythology and folklore.

Common raven [SEP] Cultural depictions


Question: when did the song my boo come out

Answer: 2004

My Boo (Usher and Alicia Keys song) [SEP] Introduction

"My Boo" is a duet between American R&B singers Usher and Alicia Keys, written by Usher, Keys, Jermaine Dupri, Adonis Shropshire, and Manuel Seal. It was included on the re-release of Usher's fourth studio album, "Confessions" (2004). The song was released as the album's fourth single in 2004. Set over a hip hop-style track, it was produced by Dupri and No I.D. The song received positive reviews from critics, and has garnered awards. The single stayed on top of the "Billboard" Hot 100 for six weeks, making it the third most-successful single from the album after "Yeah!" and "Burn", respectively.


Context: when did the song my boo come out

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Usher and Alicia Keys, Jermaine Dupri, Adonis Shropshire, and Manuel Seal.

Explanation: Usher, Keys, Jermaine Dupri, Adonis Shropshire, and Manuel Seal.


Context: when did the song my boo come out

Context: who composed it?

Context: Usher and Alicia Keys, Jermaine Dupri, Adonis Shropshire, and Manuel Seal.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Dupri and No I.D.

Explanation: Dupri and No I.D.


Context: when did the song my boo come out

Context: who composed it?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Dupri and No I.D.

Question: what can you tell about the philanthropy work of second composer you mentioned?

Answer: Co-founder and Global Ambassador of Keep a Child Alive, a non-profit organization that provides medicine, orphan care, and social support to families with HIV and AIDS in Africa and India.

Alicia Keys [SEP] Philanthropy and activism

Keys is the co-founder and Global Ambassador of Keep a Child Alive, a non-profit organization that provides medicine, orphan care, and social support to families with HIV and AIDS in Africa and India. Keys was born during a time when the AIDS epidemic was gaining a lot of attention in the United States. She was first affected by the HIV/AIDs crisis at 8 years old when her mother's friend died from the disease. She discovered first-hand the extensive impact of the AIDS epidemic years later on a visit to South Africa, a trip that was the impetus to cofounding Keep a Child Alive.


Context: when did the song my boo come out

Context: who composed it?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Dupri and No I.D.

Context: what can you tell about the philanthropy work of second composer you mentioned?

Context: Co-founder and Global Ambassador of Keep a Child Alive, a non-profit organization that provides medicine, orphan care, and social support to families with HIV and AIDS in Africa and India.

Question: what is this npo's mission?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did the song my boo come out

Context: who composed it?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Dupri and No I.D.

Context: what is this npo's mission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are some of their partners?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did the song my boo come out

Context: who composed it?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Dupri and No I.D.

Context: what is this npo's mission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are some of their partners?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of fundraising did they organise?

Answer: Mobile donating campaign and mobile fundraising

Explanation: mobile donating campaign

Keep a Child Alive [SEP] Mobile Fundraising

In Fall 2008, Keep a Child Alive launched a mobile donating campaign with Co-Founder and Global Ambassador Alicia Keys. Keys raised over $40,000 in micro-donations by asking concert goers to text ALIVE to 90999. The mobile giving campaign was created through a partnership between Keep a Child Alive, the Mobile Giving Foundation and Mgive.


Context: when did the song my boo come out

Context: who composed it?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Dupri and No I.D.

Context: what is this npo's mission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are some of their partners?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of fundraising did they organise?

Context: Mobile donating campaign and mobile fundraising

Question: what are the drawbacks of the former donations?

Answer: There are some pitfalls to cell phone giving, including concerns that service providers may charge fees or take a cut of the donations.

Mobile donating [SEP] Drawbacks to mobile giving

Mobile giving can be a convenient way to donate to charity, but charity watchdog group the American Institute of Philanthropy has warned that there are some pitfalls to cell phone giving, including concerns that service providers may charge fees or take a cut of the donations. AIP also warns that it can take as long as 120 days for a charity to actually receive a text donation and that wireless carriers may limit the number of times per month a user can donate via text. The watchdog group cautions, “A charity will generally receive your donation faster if you mail a check or donate directly to the charity online using its secure web site." Scammers may also take advantage of natural disasters by posing as legitimate charities.


Context: when did the song my boo come out

Context: who composed it?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Dupri and No I.D.

Context: what is this npo's mission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are some of their partners?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the drawbacks of the former donations?

Context: There are some pitfalls to cell phone giving, including concerns that service providers may charge fees or take a cut of the donations.

Question: what is its process?

Answer: Premium SMS donations, WAP donations

Explanation: WAP donations

Mobile donating [SEP] Mobile donating process

WAP donations: Mobile donating can also occur through a mobile WAP website. Cell phone users can access WAP donation pages by sending a specific text message to a designated keyword and receiving a link to the page in response, or by navigating to the page from a referring site. Upon reaching the WAP donation page, users are prompted to enter their cell phone numbers. Donations are confirmed with a text message sent to the donor's mobile phone, and the donation is added to the donor's monthly phone bill.


Context: when did the song my boo come out

Context: who composed it?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Dupri and No I.D.

Context: what is this npo's mission?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are some of their partners?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its process?

Context: Premium SMS donations, WAP donations

Question: did the last composer you mentioned have any other profession?

Answer: Multi-instrumentalist, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter, vocal coach, and arranger.

Manuel Seal [SEP] Introduction

Manuel L. Seal, Jr. (born September 26, 1960) is an American multi-instrumentalist, record producer, composer, singer, songwriter, vocal coach, and arranger. His credits include artists as Mariah Carey, Janet Jackson, Usher, TLC, Aretha Franklin, Xscape, Cherish, Tyrese, Alicia Keys, Ashanti, Monica, Lionel Richie, Avant, Gladys Knight, Aaron Hall, George Benson, Mary J Blige, Da Brat, Jagged Edge, El DeBarge, Shanice, Johnny Gill, LSG, Tamia, Gerald Levert, Marc Dorsey and Destiny's Child. He has won one Grammy Award from 13 nominations. Manuel Seal is the owner and CEO of Seal Music Productions. Inc. and S.L.A.C.K.A.D. Music.


Question: who was the senator who adopted a general as a son and began the era of the five good emperors

Answer: Trajan

Explanation: . In the Renaissance, Machiavelli, speaking on the advantages of adoptive succession over heredity, mentioned the five successive good emperors "from Nerva to Marcus"a trope out of which the 18th-century historian Edward Gibbon popularized the notion of the Five Good Emperors, of whom Trajan was the second.

Trajan [SEP] Sources

Besides this, Pliny the Younger's "Panegyricus" and Dio of Prusa's orations are the best surviving contemporary sources. Both are adulatory perorations, typical of the High Imperial period, that describe an idealized monarch and an equally idealized view of Trajan's rule, and concern themselves more with ideology than with actual fact. The tenth volume of Pliny's letters contains his correspondence with Trajan, which deals with various aspects of imperial Roman government, but this correspondence is neither intimate nor candid: it is an exchange of official mail, in which Pliny's stance borders on the servile. It is certain that much of the text of the letters that appear in this collection over Trajan's signature was written and/or edited by Trajan's Imperial secretary, his "ab epistulis".


Context: who was the senator who adopted a general as a son and began the era of the five good emperors

Context: Trajan

Question: who is he?

Answer: Roman emperor from 98 to 117.

Trajan [SEP] Introduction

Trajan ( ; ; 18 September 538August 117) was Roman emperor from 98 to 117. Officially declared by the Senate "optimus princeps" ("best ruler"), Trajan is remembered as a successful soldier-emperor who presided over the greatest military expansion in Roman history, leading the empire to attain its maximum territorial extent by the time of his death. He is also known for his philanthropic rule, overseeing extensive public building programs and implementing social welfare policies, which earned him his enduring reputation as the second of the Five Good Emperors who presided over an era of peace and prosperity in the Mediterranean world.


Context: Trajan

Context: who is he?

Context: Roman emperor from 98 to 117.

Question: name a historian or expert who studied him?

Answer: Edward Gibbon

Trajan [SEP] Sources

As an emperor, Trajan's reputation has enduredhe is one of the few rulers whose reputation has survived nineteen centuries. Every new emperor after him was honoured by the Senate with the wish "felicior Augusto, melior Traiano" (that he be "luckier than Augustus and better than Trajan"). Among medieval Christian theologians, Trajan was considered a virtuous pagan. In the Renaissance, Machiavelli, speaking on the advantages of adoptive succession over heredity, mentioned the five successive good emperors "from Nerva to Marcus"a trope out of which the 18th-century historian Edward Gibbon popularized the notion of the Five Good Emperors, of whom Trajan was the second.


Context: Trajan

Context: who is he?

Context: Roman emperor from 98 to 117.

Context: name a historian or expert who studied him?

Context: Edward Gibbon

Question: who is he by profession?

Answer: He was a writer and Member of Parliament.

Edward Gibbon [SEP] Introduction

Edward Gibbon (; 8 May 173716 January 1794) was an English historian, writer and Member of Parliament. His most important work, "The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire", was published in six volumes between 1776 and 1788 and is known for the quality and irony of its prose, its use of primary sources, and its polemical criticism of organised religion.


Context: Trajan

Context: who is he?

Context: Roman emperor from 98 to 117.

Context: Edward Gibbon

Context: who is he by profession?

Context: He was a writer and Member of Parliament.

Question: to which political party did he belong?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Edward Gibbon [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is george macaulay?

Answer: He was a professional English cricketer.

George Macaulay [SEP] Introduction

George Gibson Macaulay (7 December 1897 – 13 December 1940) was a professional English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1920 and 1935. He played in eight Test matches for England from 1923 to 1933, achieving the rare feat of taking a wicket with his first ball in Test cricket. One of the five Wisden Cricketers of the Year in 1924, he took 1,838 first-class wickets at an average of 17.64 including four hat-tricks. A leading member of the Yorkshire team which achieved a high level of success in the time he played, Macaulay was a volatile character who played aggressively.


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: He was a professional English cricketer.

Question: which club did he play for?

Answer: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Explanation: George Gibson Macaulay (7 December 1897 – 13 December 1940) was a professional English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Yorkshire County Cricket Club between 1920 and 1935. He played i

George Macaulay [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Question: when did he play his first test match?

Answer: 1923.

Explanation: He played in eight Test matches for England from 1923 to 1933, achieving the rare fea

George Macaulay [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Context: when did he play his first test match?

Question: against which team?

Answer: South Africa.

George Macaulay [SEP] Test debut

In total, he took two for 19 in the first innings. In the second innings, South Africa were comfortably placed with a score of 157 for one, but four wickets fell to Macaulay while 13 runs were scored. Macaulay ended the innings with five wickets for 64. "Wisden" commented that he bowled very finely in this match. He hit the winning run, batting at number eleven, to seal a one-wicket win for England. He played in the remaining three Tests, finishing with 16 wickets at an average of 20.37. England won the series 2–1, but the "Wisden" correspondent for the tour was not impressed by the English performances, noting that no really effective bowlers had emerged.


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Context: when did he play his first test match?

Context: against which team?

Context: South Africa.

Question: how was his performance during the series?

Answer: "Wisden" reported that Macaulay was in excellent form for the whole of the 1923 season.

George Macaulay [SEP] Test debut

With his health improved by the tour, "Wisden" reported that Macaulay was in excellent form for the whole of the 1923 season. His performances earned him selection as one of "Wisden's" Cricketers of the Year. The citation praised his stamina, spin and ability to bowl on all kinds of pitches but noted that he was easily discouraged and had a negative attitude if circumstances went against him. He achieved his highest season total of wickets to date, taking 166 at an average of 13.84, and came third in both the Yorkshire and national bowling averages. His best performance came in the first match of the season, when he took seven wickets for 13 against Glamorgan as they were dismissed for 63.


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Context: when did he play his first test match?

Context: against which team?

Context: South Africa.

Context: how was his performance during the series?

Context: "Wisden" reported that Macaulay was in excellent form for the whole of the 1923 season.

Question: when was the club formed?

Answer: 8 January 1863.

Explanation: Consequently, on 8 January 1863, Yorkshire County Cricket Club was formed.

Yorkshire County Cricket Club [SEP] Origin of club

The first club President was former player Thomas Barker, who had become Mayor of Sheffield, although he probably never attended any meetings. Michael Ellison was the first club Treasurer and at some point early in Yorkshire's history, he assumed the Presidency. Most official accounts record Ellison as Yorkshire's first President. Joseph ("J. B.") Wostinholm became the first of four long-serving club Secretaries in 1864. The first team captain was Roger Iddison, a professional cricketer.


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Context: when did he play his first test match?

Context: against which team?

Context: South Africa.

Context: when was the club formed?

Context: 8 January 1863.

Question: where do they play their home games?

Answer: Headingley Cricket Ground.

Yorkshire County Cricket Club [SEP] Introduction

The team's most recent Championship title was in 2015, following on from that achieved in 2014. The club's limited-overs kit colours are Cambridge blue, Oxford blue, and yellow with Mazars as the main sponsor. Yorkshire play most of their home games at the Headingley Cricket Ground in Leeds. Another significant venue is at North Marine Road Ground, Scarborough, which houses the annual Scarborough Festival. Yorkshire has historically used other locations including Bramall Lane, Sheffield, which was the club's original home; Horton Park Avenue, Bradford; St George's Road Cricket Ground, Harrogate; The Circle, Kingston upon Hull; and Acklam Park, Middlesbrough. The team drew an average attendance of 8,417 to seven home games in 2015.


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Context: when did he play his first test match?

Context: against which team?

Context: South Africa.

Context: when was the club formed?

Context: 8 January 1863.

Context: where do they play their home games?

Context: Headingley Cricket Ground.

Question: name a few players who have captained the club?

Answer: Wilfred Rhodes.

Explanation: From 1883 to 1959 inclusive, Yorkshire always had an amateur club captain. The extent of leadership given by these gentlemen has long been a subject of discussion. Hawke and Sellers are generally held to have been autocratic and decisive, but in fact both relied heavily on sound professional advice. At the other extreme, Wilfred Rhodes is supposed to have been the "de facto" captain from 1920 to 1930, but it was Major Arthur Lupton who restored discipline to the side when a row erupted between Yorkshire and Middlesex in 1924.

Yorkshire County Cricket Club [SEP] Club captains

At the other extreme, Wilfred Rhodes is supposed to have been the "de facto" captain from 1920 to 1930, but it was Major Arthur Lupton who restored discipline to the side when a row erupted between Yorkshire and Middlesex in 1924. Lord Hawke famously said at the Yorkshire Annual General Meeting in 1925: "Pray God, no professional shall ever captain England. I love and admire them all, but we have always had an amateur skipper and when the day comes when we shall have no more amateurs captaining England it will be a thousand pities." In view of this, it is perhaps surprising that, when Arthur Lupton retired at the end of the 1927 season, Hawke was one of the sponsors of the suggestion that Herbert Sutcliffe should become Yorkshire captain.


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Context: when did he play his first test match?

Context: against which team?

Context: South Africa.

Context: when was the club formed?

Context: 8 January 1863.

Context: where do they play their home games?

Context: Headingley Cricket Ground.

Context: name a few players who have captained the club?

Context: Wilfred Rhodes.

Question: where is the above stadium located?

Answer: Leeds, England.

Headingley Cricket Ground [SEP] Introduction

Headingley Cricket Ground, known for sponsorship reasons as Emerald Headingley Cricket Ground, is a cricket ground in the Headingley Stadium complex in Leeds, England. It adjoins the Headingley Rugby Stadium through a shared main stand, although the main entrance to the cricket ground is at the opposite Kirkstall Lane end. It has hosted Test cricket since 1899 and has a capacity of 18,350.


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Context: when did he play his first test match?

Context: against which team?

Context: South Africa.

Context: when was the club formed?

Context: 8 January 1863.

Context: where do they play their home games?

Context: Headingley Cricket Ground.

Context: Wilfred Rhodes.

Context: where is the above stadium located?

Context: Leeds, England.

Question: has the ground witnessed any important sporting moments?

Answer: Yes, Yorkshire beat the touring Australians by five wickets, after dismissing them for 23 in their second innings.

Headingley Cricket Ground [SEP] Notable sporting moments

In 1902, Yorkshire beat the touring Australians by five wickets, after dismissing them for 23 in their second innings with George Herbert Hirst and Stanley Jackson taking five wickets each. Donald Bradman's innings of 334 in the 1930 Ashes Test included 309 runs on the first day, and he followed it in the Australians' next test at Headingley in 1934 with an innings of 304. Spinner Hedley Verity took 10 wickets for 10 runs in 1932 for Yorkshire v. Nottinghamshire, still the best bowling analysis ever in first-class cricket. Verity had also taken all ten against Warwickshire at Headingley in 1931.


Context: who is george macaulay?

Context: which club did he play for?

Context: Yorkshire County Cricket Club.

Context: when did he play his first test match?

Context: against which team?

Context: South Africa.

Context: when was the club formed?

Context: 8 January 1863.

Context: where do they play their home games?

Context: Headingley Cricket Ground.

Context: Wilfred Rhodes.

Context: where is the above stadium located?

Context: Leeds, England.

Context: has the ground witnessed any important sporting moments?

Context: Yes, Yorkshire beat the touring Australians by five wickets, after dismissing them for 23 in their second innings.

Question: did it host any other events?

Answer: Yes, music concerts.

Explanation: Headingley Cricket Ground's first concert occurred on Friday 18 September 2015 when ska band Madness performed in front of an audience of 7,500.

Headingley Cricket Ground [SEP] Other events


Question: where does burger king get their chicken from

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Burger King products [SEP] Introduction

When the predecessor of international fast food restaurant chain Burger King (BK) first opened in 1953, its menu predominantly consisted of hamburgers, French fries, soft drinks, milkshakes, and desserts. After being acquired by its Miami, Florida franchisees and renamed in 1954, BK began expanding its menu by adding the Whopper sandwich in 1957, and has since added non-beef items such as chicken, fish, and vegetarian offerings, including salads and meatless sandwiches. Other additions include a breakfast menu and beverages such as Icees, juices, and bottled waters. As the company expanded both inside and outside the United States, it introduced localized versions of its products that conform to regional tastes and cultural or religious beliefs.


Context: where does burger king get their chicken from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some breakfast items offered by "burger king"?

Answer: English muffin sandwich, a sandwich featuring ciabatta bread, a pair of breakfast bowls, and a non-alcoholic mimosa

Burger King products [SEP] Breakfast

With the effects of the late-2000s recession reducing breakfast traffic to the stores, Burger King announced that it was making the first wholesale changes to its breakfast line-up in many years. In early 2010, Burger King tested a new group of breakfast products under its new BK Brunch product line; a reintroduced English muffin sandwich, a sandwich featuring ciabatta bread, a pair of breakfast bowls, and a non-alcoholic mimosa. In September, a slightly modified variation of the menu was taken national during one of the largest menu expansions in the company's history. Chief Marketing Officer Mike Kappitt said breakfast produced 12 percent of the company's income, but that was only half of what McDonald's made.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some breakfast items offered by "burger king"?

Context: English muffin sandwich, a sandwich featuring ciabatta bread, a pair of breakfast bowls, and a non-alcoholic mimosa

Question: from which country has the above mentioned bread been originated?

Answer: Italy

Ciabatta [SEP] Introduction

Ciabatta (, ; literally "slipper") is an Italian white bread made from wheat flour, water, salt, yeast and olive oil, created in 1982 by a baker in Adria, province of Rovigo, Veneto, Italy, in response to the popularity of French baguettes. Ciabatta is somewhat elongated, broad, and flat, and is baked in many variations, although unique for its alveolar holes. Ciabatta is made with a stronger flour and uses a very much wetter dough than traditional French bread. While "panino" indicates any kind of sandwich regardless of the bread used (whether slices or a bun), a toasted sandwich made from small loaves of ciabatta is known as "panini" (plural of panino) outside Italy.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from which country has the above mentioned bread been originated?

Context: Italy

Question: what is the non-alcoholic drink you mentioned?

Answer: A mimosa cocktail is composed of champagne and chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified

Mimosa (cocktail) [SEP] Introduction

A mimosa cocktail is composed of champagne (or other sparkling wine) and chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified. It is traditionally served in a tall champagne flute at brunch, at weddings, or as part of business or first class service on some passenger railways and airlines. The mixing ratio of the "classic mimosa" differs based on the source.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Italy

Context: what is the non-alcoholic drink you mentioned?

Context: A mimosa cocktail is composed of champagne and chilled citrus juice, usually orange juice unless otherwise specified

Question: is this used in any other form apart as a drink?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mimosa (cocktail) [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Italy

Context: is this used in any other form apart as a drink?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who started the above mentioned food chain?

Answer: James McLamore and David R. Edgerton

Explanation: After the company faltered in 1959, it was purchased by its Miami, Florida, franchisees, James McLamore and David R. Edgerton.

Burger King [SEP] History

Changes included updated franchise agreements, a broader menu and new standardized restaurant designs. Smith left Burger King for PepsiCo in 1980 shortly before a system-wide decline in sales. Pillsbury's Executive Vice President of Restaurant Operations Norman E. Brinker was tasked with turning the brand around, and strengthening its position against its main rival McDonald's. One of his initiatives was a new advertising campaign featuring a series of attack ads against its major competitors. This campaign started a competitive period between Burger King, McDonald's, and top burger chains known as the Burger wars. Brinker left Burger King in 1984, to take over Dallas-based gourmet burger chain Chili's.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Italy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who started the above mentioned food chain?

Context: James McLamore and David R. Edgerton

Question: when was the first store launched?

Answer: 1953

Burger King [SEP] History

The predecessor to Burger King was founded in 1953 in Jacksonville, Florida, as Insta-Burger King. After visiting the McDonald brothers' original store location in San Bernardino, California, the founders and owners (Keith J. Kramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns), who had purchased the rights to two pieces of equipment called "Insta-machines", opened their first restaurants. Their production model was based on one of the machines they had acquired, an oven called the "Insta-Broiler". This strategy proved to be so successful that they later required all of their franchises to use the device. After the company faltered in 1959, it was purchased by its Miami, Florida, franchisees, James McLamore and David R.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Italy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: James McLamore and David R. Edgerton

Context: when was the first store launched?

Question: what was its location?

Answer: Jacksonville, Florida

Explanation: The predecessor to Burger King was founded in 1953 in Jacksonville, Florida, as Insta-Burger King

Burger King [SEP] History


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Italy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: James McLamore and David R. Edgerton

Context: when was the first store launched?

Context: what was its location?

Context: Jacksonville, Florida

Question: what were the items they initially introduced?

Answer: Hamburger

Burger King [SEP] Introduction

Burger King (BK) is an American multinational chain of hamburger fast food restaurants. Headquartered in the unincorporated area of Miami-Dade County, Florida, the company was founded in 1953 as Insta-Burger King, a Jacksonville, Florida–based restaurant chain. After Insta-Burger King ran into financial difficulties in 1954, its two Miami-based franchisees David Edgerton and James McLamore purchased the company and renamed it "Burger King". Over the next half-century, the company changed hands four times, with its third set of owners, a partnership of TPG Capital, Bain Capital, and Goldman Sachs Capital Partners, taking it public in 2002. In late-2010, 3G Capital of Brazil acquired a majority stake in the company, in a deal valued at US$3.26 billion.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Italy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: James McLamore and David R. Edgerton

Context: when was the first store launched?

Context: what was its location?

Context: Jacksonville, Florida

Context: what were the items they initially introduced?

Context: Hamburger

Question: what is this food product you just mentioned?

Answer: It  is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun

Hamburger [SEP] Introduction

A hamburger (also burger for short) is a sandwich consisting of one or more cooked patties of ground meat, usually beef, placed inside a sliced bread roll or bun. The patty may be pan fried, grilled, smoked or flame broiled. Hamburgers are often served with cheese, lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, bacon, or chiles; condiments such as ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, relish, or a "special sauce", often a variation of Thousand Island dressing; and are frequently placed on sesame seed buns. A hamburger topped with cheese is called a cheeseburger. The term "burger" can also be applied to the meat patty on its own, especially in the United Kingdom, where the term "patty" is rarely used, or the term can even refer simply to ground beef.


Question: jordan is the capital city of which country

Answer: Amman

Explanation: Amman

Jordan [SEP] Introduction

Jordan (; tr. ' ), officially the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (; tr. '), is an Arab country in the Levant region of Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River. Jordan is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the south and the east, Iraq to the north-east, Syria to the north, and Israel and Palestine (West Bank) to the west. The Dead Sea is located along its western borders and the country has a coastline on the Red Sea in its extreme south-west. Jordan is strategically located at the crossroads of Asia, Africa and Europe. The capital, Amman, is Jordan's most populous city as well as the country's economic, political and cultural centre.


Context: jordan is the capital city of which country

Context: Amman

Question: give the geographic location of this country?

Answer: In the Levant region of Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River.

Explanation: in the Levant region of Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River.

Jordan [SEP] Introduction


Context: Amman

Context: give the geographic location of this country?

Context: In the Levant region of Western Asia, on the East Bank of the Jordan River.

Question: which religion is followed here?

Answer: Sunni Islam, Ahmadi Muslims, Shiites, Christianity

Explanation: Sunni Islam

Jordan [SEP] Religion

Sunni Islam is the dominant religion in Jordan. Muslims make up about 95% of the country's population; in turn, 93% of those self-identify as Sunnis. There are also a small number of Ahmadi Muslims, and some Shiites. Many Shia are Iraqi and Lebanese refugees. Muslims who convert to another religion as well as missionaries from other religions face societal and legal discrimination. Jordan contains some of the oldest Christian communities in the world, dating as early as the 1st century AD after the crucifixion of Jesus. Christians today make up about 4% of the population, down from 20% in 1930, though their absolute number has grown.


Context: Amman

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: Sunni Islam, Ahmadi Muslims, Shiites, Christianity

Question: and what are the languages spoken here?

Answer: Modern Standard Arabic, Jordanian Arabic, English, Chenchen, Russian, French, German etc

Explanation: Modern Standard Arabic

Jordan [SEP] Languages

The official language is Modern Standard Arabic, a literary language taught in the schools. Most Jordanians natively speak one of the non-standard Arabic dialects known as Jordanian Arabic. Jordanian Sign Language is the language of the deaf community. English, though without official status, is widely spoken throughout the country and is the "de facto" language of commerce and banking, as well as a co-official status in the education sector; almost all university-level classes are held in English and almost all public schools teach English along with Standard Arabic. Chechen, Circassian, Armenian, Tagalog, and Russian are popular among their communities. French is offered as an elective in many schools, mainly in the private sector.


Context: Amman

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: and what are the languages spoken here?

Context: Modern Standard Arabic, Jordanian Arabic, English, Chenchen, Russian, French, German etc

Question: can you tell me something on its architectural pattern?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jordan [SEP] Languages


Context: Amman

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: and what are the languages spoken here?

Context: can you tell me something on its architectural pattern?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell me what the first kind of islamic group represents?

Answer: Islam, which is followed by 87–90% of the world's Muslims.

Sunni Islam [SEP] Introduction

Sunni Islam () is the largest denomination of Islam, followed by 87–90% of the world's Muslims, characterized by a greater emphasis upon the traditions of the prophet and his companions. Its name comes from the word "Sunnah", referring to the behaviour of the Islamic prophet, Prophet Muhammad. The differences between Sunni and Shia Muslims arose from a disagreement over the succession to Muhammad and subsequently acquired broader political significance, as well as theological and juridical dimensions. According to Sunni traditions, Muhammad designated his successor as Abu Bakr by commanding him to lead prayers when he was ill. The Muslim community later corroborated this by electing him as the first caliph.


Context: Amman

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: and what are the languages spoken here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell me what the first kind of islamic group represents?

Context: Islam, which is followed by 87–90% of the world's Muslims.

Question: which school of law does it follow?

Answer: Ahl al-Ra'i and  Ahl al-Hadith

Sunni Islam [SEP] Schools of law

There are many intellectual traditions within the field of Islamic law, often referred to as legal schools. These varied traditions reflect differing viewpoints on some laws and obligations within Islamic law. While one school may see a certain act as a religious obligation, another may see the same act as optional. These schools aren't regarded as sects; rather, they represent differing viewpoints on issues that are not considered the core of Islamic belief. Historians have differed regarding the exact delineation of the schools based on the underlying principles they follow. Many traditional scholars saw Sunni Islam in two groups: Ahl al-Ra'i, or "people of reason," due to their emphasis on scholarly judgment and discourse; and Ahl al-Hadith, or "people of traditions," due to their emphasis on restricting juristic thought to only what is found in scripture.


Context: Amman

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: and what are the languages spoken here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which school of law does it follow?

Context: Ahl al-Ra'i and  Ahl al-Hadith

Question: what is the latter one?

Answer: It was an Islamic school of thought that first emerged during the 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries of the Islamic era.

Ahl al-Hadith [SEP] Introduction

Ahl al-Ḥadith () was an Islamic school of thought that first emerged during the 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries of the Islamic era (late 8th and 9th century CE) as a movement of hadith scholars who considered the Quran and authentic hadith to be the only authority in matters of law and creed. Its adherents have also been referred to as "traditionalists" and sometimes "traditionists" (from "traditions", namely, "hadiths"). In jurisprudence Ahl al-Hadith opposed contemporary jurists who based their legal reasoning on informed opinion ("ra'y") or living local practice, referred to as Ahl ar-Ra'y. In matters of faith, they were pitted against the Mu'tazilites and other theological currents, condemning many points of their doctrines as well as the rationalistic methods they used in defending them.


Context: Amman

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: and what are the languages spoken here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which school of law does it follow?

Context: Ahl al-Ra'i and  Ahl al-Hadith

Context: what is the latter one?

Context: It was an Islamic school of thought that first emerged during the 2nd/3rd Islamic centuries of the Islamic era.

Question: what is its origin?

Answer: It emerged toward the end of the 8th century CE among scholars of hadith who held the Quran and authentic hadith to be the only acceptable sources of law and creed.

Ahl al-Hadith [SEP] Origins and general characteristics

The Ahl al-Hadith movement emerged toward the end of the 8th century CE among scholars of hadith who held the Quran and authentic hadith to be the only acceptable sources of law and creed. At first these scholars formed minorities within existing religious study circles but by the early 9th century had coalesced into a separate movement under the leadership of Ahmad ibn Hanbal. In legal matters, these scholars criticized the use of personal scholarly opinion ("ra'y") common among the Hanafi jurists of Iraq as well as the reliance on living local traditions by Malikite jurists of Medina. They also rejected the use of "qiyas" (analogical deduction) and other methods of jurisprudence not based on literal reading of scripture.


Question: when do they play chasing cars in grey's anatomy

Answer: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Chasing Cars [SEP] Introduction

"Chasing Cars" is a song by Scottish-Northern Irish alternative rock band Snow Patrol. It was released as the second single from their fourth studio album, "Eyes Open" (2006). It was recorded in 2005 and released on 6 June 2006 in the United States and 24 July 2006 in the United Kingdom. The song gained significant popularity in the US after being featured in the second season finale of the popular medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", which aired on 15 May 2006. "Chasing Cars" became notable as one of the songs that revealed the impact of legal downloads on single sales in the UK, selling consistently for years after its release.


Context: when do they play chasing cars in grey's anatomy

Context: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Question: what is it actually?

Answer: The eighteenth episode of the seventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy".

Song Beneath the Song [SEP] Introduction

"Song Beneath the Song," also known as "Grey's Anatomy:" "The Music Event," is the eighteenth episode of the seventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy," and the 144th episode overall. It was named after a song initially performed by American singer Maria Taylor. Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Tony Phelan, it premiered on ABC in the United States on March 31, 2011. It is the series's first musical episode, and features the cast performing songs previously featured within the program. It is accompanied by a soundtrack album, titled "Grey's Anatomy: The Music Event," also released on March 31, 2011.


Context: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: The eighteenth episode of the seventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy".

Question: what was its chart performance?

Answer: It reached #2 on the U.S. Soundtracks chart, and was #5 on the Independent Album chart.

Song Beneath the Song [SEP] Chart History

"Grey's Anatomy: The Music Event" debuted at #24 on the "Billboard" 200, with 19,000 copies sold. It reached #2 on the U.S. Soundtracks chart, and was #5 on the Independent Album chart. "The Story" entered the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart at #69, and the Canadian Hot 100 at #72.


Context: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: what was its chart performance?

Context: It reached #2 on the U.S. Soundtracks chart, and was #5 on the Independent Album chart.

Question: when was the song episode released?

Answer: March 31, 2011.

Explanation: Written by series creator Shonda Rhimes and directed by Tony Phelan, it premiered on ABC in the United States on March 31, 2011.


Context: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: what was its chart performance?

Context: when was the song episode released?

Context: March 31, 2011.

Question: which characters are there?

Answer: Callie Torres and Arizona Robbins.

Song Beneath the Song [SEP] Plot

En route to a weekend getaway, surgeons Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw) are involved in a vehicular collision, moments after Robbins proposes marriage. Torres suffers severe injuries, which endanger both her life and the life of her unborn child. She and Robbins are taken to Seattle Grace Mercy West Hospital, the institute at which they both work. Their colleagues attempt to save Torres, while Robbins and Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), the father of Torres's baby, stand by. Torres's many injuries include neurological trauma. While barely conscious, she hallucinates an uninjured version of herself standing beside her.


Context: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: what was its chart performance?

Context: when was the song episode released?

Context: March 31, 2011.

Context: which characters are there?

Context: Callie Torres and Arizona Robbins.

Question: which episode is this?

Answer: Eighteenth episode.

Explanation: "Song Beneath the Song," also known as "Grey's Anatomy:" "The Music Event," is the eighteenth episode of the seventh season of the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy,"


Context: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: what was its chart performance?

Context: when was the song episode released?

Context: March 31, 2011.

Context: which characters are there?

Context: Callie Torres and Arizona Robbins.

Context: which episode is this?

Context: Eighteenth episode.

Question: does it comprise of any music or song?

Answer: Yes, various songs are performed by the cast members, as they attempt to save the life of Torres.

The episode revolves around Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), just after they are involved in a vehicular collision. Various songs are performed by the cast members, as they attempt to save the life of Torres. Rhimes originally idealized the episode at the conception of the drama, while the show remained untitled. The episode opened to polarized reviews from television critics, and it was the second most-watched program of the night. "Song Beneath the Song" was ranked in several "best and worst" lists, and the soundtrack also charted on the "Billboard" 200.


Context: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: what was its chart performance?

Context: when was the song episode released?

Context: March 31, 2011.

Context: which characters are there?

Context: Callie Torres and Arizona Robbins.

Context: which episode is this?

Context: Eighteenth episode.

Context: does it comprise of any music or song?

Context: Yes, various songs are performed by the cast members, as they attempt to save the life of Torres.

Question: did it win any award?

Answer: But was nominated for the 2012 Golden Reel Awards.

Song Beneath the Song [SEP] Accolades

In 2011, the episode was ranked #19 on the "TV Guide Network" special, "25 Biggest TV Blunders 2". It was included in "TV Guide"s list "The Worst Of 2011" saying, "Sara Ramirez has powerhouse pipes, but what this episode desperately needed was a better playlist." "BuddyTV", however, ranked it #43 on its list of 2011's 50 Best TV Episodes and it also appeared on "Digital Spy"'s shortlist of "TV's Best Musical Episodes." Supervising Music Editor Jennifer Barak and Music Editors Carli Barber and Jessica Harrison were nominated in the Best Sound Editing: Short Form Musical in Television category at the 2012 Golden Reel Awards for their work on the episode.


Context: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: what was its chart performance?

Context: when was the song episode released?

Context: March 31, 2011.

Context: which characters are there?

Context: Callie Torres and Arizona Robbins.

Context: which episode is this?

Context: Eighteenth episode.

Context: does it comprise of any music or song?

Context: did it win any award?

Context: But was nominated for the 2012 Golden Reel Awards.

Question: where was the above tv series aired?

Answer: March 27, 2005

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships. The title is an allusion to "Gray's Anatomy", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series. She is also one of the executive producers alongside Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo.


Context: It was released on 6 June 2006.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: what was its chart performance?

Context: when was the song episode released?

Context: March 31, 2011.

Context: which characters are there?

Context: Callie Torres and Arizona Robbins.

Context: which episode is this?

Context: Eighteenth episode.

Context: does it comprise of any music or song?

Context: did it win any award?

Context: where was the above tv series aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Question: did it top any chart?

Answer: Critics included it in top ten lists for five of its fourteen seasons.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Critics' top 10 lists

Critics included "Grey's Anatomy" in top ten lists for five of its fourteen seasons; these are listed below in order of rank.


Question: what is kinetoscope?

Answer: An early motion picture exhibition device.

Kinetoscope [SEP] Introduction

The Kinetoscope is an early motion picture exhibition device. The Kinetoscope was designed for films to be viewed by one individual at a time through a peephole viewer window at the top of the device. The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector, but introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for all cinematic projection before the advent of video, by creating the illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed shutter. A process using roll film was first described in a patent application submitted in France and the U.S.


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: An early motion picture exhibition device.

Question: who invented it?

Answer: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Kinetoscope [SEP] Introduction

by French inventor Louis Le Prince. The concept was also used by U.S. inventor Thomas Edison in 1889, and subsequently developed by his employee William Kennedy Laurie Dickson between 1889 and 1892. Dickson and his team at the Edison lab also devised the Kinetograph, an innovative motion picture camera with rapid intermittent, or stop-and-go, film movement, to photograph movies for in-house experiments and, eventually, commercial Kinetoscope presentations. A prototype for the Kinetoscope was shown to a convention of the National Federation of Women's Clubs on May 20, 1891. The first public demonstration of the Kinetoscope was held at the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences on May 9, 1893.


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: who invented it?

Context: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Question: how does it work?

Answer: It creates an illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed shutter.

Explanation: The Kinetoscope was not a movie projector, but introduced the basic approach that would become the standard for all cinematic projection before the advent of video, by creating the illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed shutter.

Kinetoscope [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: who invented it?

Context: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Context: how does it work?

Context: It creates an illusion of movement by conveying a strip of perforated film bearing sequential images over a light source with a high-speed shutter.

Question: what was the first motion picture viewed by the public?

Answer: Blacksmith Scene.

Kinetoscope [SEP] Going public

The premiere of the completed Kinetoscope was held not at the Chicago World's Fair, as originally scheduled, but at the Brooklyn Institute of Arts and Sciences on May 9, 1893. The first film publicly shown on the system was "Blacksmith Scene" (aka "Blacksmiths"); directed by Dickson and shot by Heise, it was produced at the new Edison moviemaking studio, known as the Black Maria. Despite extensive promotion, a major display of the Kinetoscope, involving as many as twenty-five machines, never took place at the Chicago exposition. Kinetoscope production had been delayed in part because of Dickson's absence of more than eleven weeks early in the year with a nervous breakdown.


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: who invented it?

Context: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Context: how does it work?

Context: what was the first motion picture viewed by the public?

Context: Blacksmith Scene.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Dickson.

Explanation: The first film publicly shown on the system was "Blacksmith Scene" (aka "Blacksmiths"); directed by Dickson

Kinetoscope [SEP] Going public


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: who invented it?

Context: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Context: how does it work?

Context: Blacksmith Scene.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Dickson.

Question: what is the theme?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kinetoscope [SEP] Going public


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: who invented it?

Context: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Context: how does it work?

Context: Blacksmith Scene.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Dickson.

Context: what is the theme?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Edison Manufacturing Company.

Blacksmith Scene [SEP] Production

The film was produced by the Edison Manufacturing Company, which had begun making films in 1890 under the direction of one of the earliest pioneers to film William K.L. Dickson. It was filmed entirely within the Black Maria studio at West Orange, New Jersey, in the United States, which is widely referred to as "America's First Movie Studio". It is believed to have been filmed in April 1893 and was shown publicly (in a Kinetoscope viewer) at the Brooklyn Institute on May 9, 1893. According to the Internet Movie Database the film was made in a 35 mm format with an aspect ratio of 1.33:1.


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: who invented it?

Context: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Context: how does it work?

Context: Blacksmith Scene.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Dickson.

Context: what is the theme?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced it?

Context: Edison Manufacturing Company.

Question: can you name few other movies produced by them?

Answer: The Kiss and The Great Train Robbery.

Edison Studios [SEP] Notable productions

Some of the studio's notable productions include "The Kiss" (1896); "The Great Train Robbery" (1903); "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1910); "Frankenstein" (1910), the first film adaptation of the novel; "The Battle of Trafalgar" (1911); "What Happened to Mary" (1912), one of the earliest film serials; and "The Land Beyond the Sunset" (1912), which film historian William K. Everson described as "the screen's first genuinely lyrical film". The company also produced a number of short "Kinetophone" sound films in 1913–1914 using a sophisticated acoustical recording system capable of picking up sound from 30 feet away. The studio also released a number of Raoul Barré cartoon films in 1915.


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: who invented it?

Context: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Context: how does it work?

Context: Blacksmith Scene.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Dickson.

Context: what is the theme?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced it?

Context: Edison Manufacturing Company.

Context: can you name few other movies produced by them?

Context: The Kiss and The Great Train Robbery.

Question: when was the first one released?

Answer: 1896.

Explanation: Some of the studio's notable productions include "The Kiss" (1896);


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: who invented it?

Context: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Context: how does it work?

Context: Blacksmith Scene.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Dickson.

Context: what is the theme?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced it?

Context: Edison Manufacturing Company.

Context: The Kiss and The Great Train Robbery.

Context: when was the first one released?

Question: what is the duration of this motion picture?

Answer: 18 seconds.

The Kiss (1896 film) [SEP] Introduction

The Kiss (also known as The May Irwin Kiss, The Rice-Irwin Kiss and The Widow Jones) is an 1896 film, and was one of the first films ever shown commercially to the public. Around 18 seconds long, it depicts a re-enactment of the kiss between May Irwin and John Rice from the final scene of the stage musical "The Widow Jones." The film was directed by William Heise for Thomas Edison. The film was produced in April 1896 at the Edison Studios of Edison, the first movie studio in the United States. At the time, Edison was working at the Black Maria studios in West Orange, New Jersey.


Context: what is kinetoscope?

Context: who invented it?

Context: William Kennedy Laurie Dickson.

Context: how does it work?

Context: Blacksmith Scene.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Dickson.

Context: what is the theme?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who produced it?

Context: Edison Manufacturing Company.

Context: The Kiss and The Great Train Robbery.

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: what is the duration of this motion picture?

Context: 18 seconds.

Question: what is the plot?

Answer: It depicts a re-enactment of the kiss between May Irwin and John Rice.

Explanation: it depicts a re-enactment of the kiss between May Irwin and John Rice from the final scene of the stage musical "The Widow Jones."

The Kiss (1896 film) [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is "the quatermass experiment"?

Answer: A British science fiction serial

The Quatermass Experiment [SEP] Introduction

The Quatermass Experiment is a British science fiction serial broadcast by BBC Television during the summer of 1953 and re-staged by BBC Four in 2005. Set in the near future against the background of a British space programme, it tells the story of the first manned flight into space, supervised by Professor Bernard Quatermass of the British Experimental Rocket Group. When the spaceship that carries the first successful crew returns to Earth, two of the three astronauts are missing, and the third – Victor Carroon – is behaving strangely. It becomes apparent that an alien presence entered the rocket during its flight, and Quatermass and his associates must prevent the alien from destroying the world.


Context:
what is "the quatermass experiment"?
A British science fiction serial

Question: when was it aired?

Answer: Summer of 1953

Explanation: The Quatermass Experiment is a British science fiction serial broadcast by BBC Television during the summer of 1953


Context:
what is "the quatermass experiment"?
A British science fiction serial
when was it aired?
Summer of 1953

Question: name a few characters from it?

Answer: Professor Bernard Quatermass, Victor Carroon, Paterson and Briscoe

Explanation:
Along with his laboratory assistants, Professor Bernard Quatermass anxiously awaits the return to Earth of his new rocketship and its crew, who have become the first humans to travel into space. The rocket is at first thought to be lost, having dramatically overshot its planned orbit, but eventually it is detected by radar and returns to Earth, crash-landing in Wimbledon, London.

When Quatermass and his team reach the crash area and succeed in opening the rocket, they discover that only one of the three crewmen, Victor Carroon, remains inside. Quatermass and his chief assistant Paterson (Hugh Kelly) investigate the rocket's interior and are baffled by what they find: the space suits of the others are present, and the instruments on board indicate that the door was never opened in flight, but there is no sign of the other two crewmen.

Carroon, gravely ill, is cared for by the Rocket Group's doctor, Briscoe (John Glen),

The Quatermass Experiment [SEP] Plot


Context: what is "the quatermass experiment"?

Context: A British science fiction serial

Context: when was it aired?

Context: Summer of 1953

Context: name a few characters from it?

Context: Professor Bernard Quatermass, Victor Carroon, Paterson and Briscoe

Question: on which network was it aired?

Answer: BBC Television

Explanation: The Quatermass Experiment is a British science fiction serial broadcast by BBC Television


Context: what is "the quatermass experiment"?

Context: A British science fiction serial

Context: when was it aired?

Context: Summer of 1953

Context: name a few characters from it?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: BBC Television

Question: did it ever have to close its broadcast during any war?

Answer: Yes. On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany

BBC Television [SEP] Wartime closure (1939–1946)

On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany, the station was taken off air with little warning; the government was concerned that the VHF transmissions would act as a beacon to enemy aircraft homing in on London. Also, many of the television service's technical staff and engineers would be needed for the war effort, in particular on the radar programme. The last programme transmitted was a Mickey Mouse cartoon, "Mickey's Gala Premier" (1933), which was followed by test transmissions; this account refuted the popular memory according to which broadcasting was suspended before the end of the cartoon.


Context: what is "the quatermass experiment"?

Context: A British science fiction serial

Context: when was it aired?

Context: Summer of 1953

Context: name a few characters from it?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: BBC Television

Context: did it ever have to close its broadcast during any war?

Context: Yes. On 1 September 1939, two days before Britain declared war on Germany

Question: what show was the first to air on that network?

Answer: Opening of the BBC Television Service

BBC Television [SEP] Early years (before 1939)

The first programme broadcast – and thus the first ever, on a dedicated TV channel – was "Opening of the BBC Television Service" at 15:00. The first major outside broadcast was the coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth in May 1937.


Context: what is "the quatermass experiment"?

Context: A British science fiction serial

Context: when was it aired?

Context: Summer of 1953

Context: name a few characters from it?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: BBC Television

Context: what show was the first to air on that network?

Context: Opening of the BBC Television Service

Question: when was the network launched?

Answer: 1927

BBC Television [SEP] Introduction

BBC Television is a service of the BBC. The corporation has operated in the United Kingdom under the terms of a royal charter since 1927. It produced television programmes from its own studios from 1932, although the start of its regular service of television broadcasts is dated to 2 November 1936. The BBC's domestic television channels have no commercial advertising and collectively they account for more than 30% of all UK viewing. The services are funded by a television licence. As a result of the 2016 Licence Fee settlement, the BBC Television division was split, with in-house television production being separated into a new division called BBC Studios and the remaining parts of television (channels and genre commissioning, BBC Sport, BBC Three and BBC iPlayer) being renamed as BBC Content.


Context: what is "the quatermass experiment"?

Context: A British science fiction serial

Context: when was it aired?

Context: Summer of 1953

Context: name a few characters from it?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: BBC Television

Context: Opening of the BBC Television Service

Context: when was the network launched?

Question: who played the role of the first aforementioned character in the serial?

Answer: Reginald Tate

Bernard Quatermass [SEP] In television (1950s)

The director assigned to the serial, which was eventually named "The Quatermass Experiment", was Rudolph Cartier. A few months beforehand he had directed a play entitled "It Is Midnight, Dr. Schweitzer" for the BBC, and he offered the role of Quatermass to one of the stars of that play, André Morell. Morell considered the offer but declined the part, which Cartier then offered to another actor who had appeared in "It Is Midnight, Dr. Schweitzer", Reginald Tate, who accepted. The serial was a success, with the British Film Institute later describing it as "one of the most influential series of the 1950s." The following year the BBC's Controller of Programmes, Cecil McGivern—who had initially feared that viewers would not accept such an unusual name for the leading character—noted in reference to the impending launch of the rival ITV network that: "Had competitive television been in existence then, we would have killed it every Saturday night while ["The Quatermass Experiment"] lasted.


Context: what is "the quatermass experiment"?

Context: A British science fiction serial

Context: when was it aired?

Context: Summer of 1953

Context: name a few characters from it?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: BBC Television

Context: Opening of the BBC Television Service

Context: when was the network launched?

Context: who played the role of the first aforementioned character in the serial?

Context: Reginald Tate

Question: what was his cause of death?

Answer: A heart attack

Reginald Tate [SEP] Death

When the BBC commissioned a second "Quatermass" serial in 1955, Tate was eager to participate and play the Professor again. Production was due to begin in September, and on 7 August 1955 he produced his first television play, "Night Was Our Friend". Only sixteen days after this, late at night on 23 August, he collapsed outside his home in London. He had suffered a heart attack, and despite being rushed to hospital in Putney he died soon afterwards.


Context: what is "the quatermass experiment"?

Context: A British science fiction serial

Context: when was it aired?

Context: Summer of 1953

Context: name a few characters from it?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: BBC Television

Context: Opening of the BBC Television Service

Context: when was the network launched?

Context: Reginald Tate

Context: what was his cause of death?

Context: A heart attack

Question: who was the producer of the serial?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Quatermass Experiment [SEP] Production

The serial was written by BBC television drama writer Nigel Kneale, who had been an actor and an award-winning fiction writer before joining the BBC. The BBC's Head of Television Drama, Michael Barry, had committed most of his original script budget for the year to employing Kneale. An interest in science, particularly the idea of 'science going bad', led Kneale to write "The Quatermass Experiment". The project originated when a gap formed in the BBC's schedules for a six-week serial to run on Saturday nights during the summer of 1953, and Kneale's idea was to fill it with "a mystifying, rather than horrific" storyline.


Question: what is wolfenstein 3d?

Answer: A video game

Wolfenstein 3D [SEP] Introduction

Wolfenstein 3D is a first-person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Apogee Software and FormGen. Originally released on May 5, 1992 for DOS, it was inspired by the 1981 Muse Software video game "Castle Wolfenstein", and is the third installment in the "Wolfenstein" series. In "Wolfenstein 3D", the player assumes the role of Allied spy William "B.J." Blazkowicz during World War II as he escapes from the Nazi German prison Castle Wolfenstein and carries out a series of crucial missions against the Nazis. The player traverses each of the game's levels to find an elevator to the next level or kill a final boss, fighting Nazi soldiers, dogs, and other enemies with knives and a variety of guns.


Context:
what is wolfenstein 3d?
A video game

Question: what is its plot?

Answer: The game is based on an American spy who puts efforts to destroy the Nazi regime.

Wolfenstein 3D [SEP] Plot

"Wolfenstein 3D" is divided into two sets of three episodes: "Escape from Castle Wolfenstein", "Operation: Eisenfaust", and "Die, Führer, Die!" serve as the primary trilogy, with a second trilogy titled "The Nocturnal Missions" including "A Dark Secret", "Trail of the Madman", and "Confrontation". The protagonist is William "B.J." Blazkowicz, an American spy of Polish descent, and the game follows his efforts to destroy the Nazi regime. In "Escape", Blazkowicz has been captured while trying to find the plans for Operation Eisenfaust (Iron Fist) and imprisoned in Castle Wolfenstein, from which he must escape. "Operation: Eisenfaust" follows his discovery and thwarting of the Nazi plan to create an army of undead mutants in Castle Hollehammer, while in "Die, Führer, Die!" he infiltrates a bunker under the Reichstag, culminating in a battle with Adolf Hitler in a robotic suit equipped with four chain guns.


Context: what is wolfenstein 3d?

Context: A video game

Context: what is its plot?

Context: The game is based on an American spy who puts efforts to destroy the Nazi regime.

Question: when did the game release?

Answer: May 5, 1992

Explanation: Wolfenstein 3D is a first-person shooter video game developed by id Software and published by Apogee Software and FormGen. Originally released on May 5, 1992 for DOS, it was inspired by the 1981 Muse Software video game "Castle Wolfenstein", and is the third installment in the "Wolfenstein" series.

Wolfenstein 3D [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is wolfenstein 3d?

Context: A video game

Context: what is its plot?

Context: when did the game release?

Context: May 5, 1992

Question: which software did it use?

Answer: Shareware

Wolfenstein 3D [SEP] Introduction

"Wolfenstein 3D" features artwork by Adrian Carmack and sound effects and music by Bobby Prince. The game was released through Apogee in two sets of three episodes under the shareware model, in which the first episode is released for free to drive interest in paying for the rest. An additional episode, "Spear of Destiny", was released as a stand-alone retail title through FormGen. "Wolfenstein 3D" was a critical and commercial success and widely considered to be one of the greatest video games ever made. Garnering numerous awards and selling over 200,000 copies by the end of 1993. It has been termed the "grandfather of 3D shooters", and is widely regarded as having helped popularize the first-person shooter genre and establishing the standard of fast-paced action and technical prowess for many subsequent games in the genre, as well as showcasing the viability of the shareware publishing model at the time.