Context: Sitting Bull

Context: who was he?

Context: was he part of any war?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: It took place on June 25–26, 1876.

Context: who won it?

Context: name a few others who fought in it

Context: who did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any movement?

Context: Yes, the "Ghost Dance Movement".

Context: what was its purpose?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what race was he?

Context: He was born in the Dakota Territory.

Context: in which country is this?

Context: United States

Context: did he have children?

Context: One of them was "Crow Foot".

Context: was he ever forced to surrender?

Context: when did he surrender?

Context: July 19th, 1881.

Question: when did he die?

Answer: December 15th, 1890.

Sitting Bull [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the lakota leader who was arrested by the us army

Context: Sitting Bull

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a Hunkpapa Lakota leader who led his people during years of resistance against United States government policies.

Context: was he part of any war?

Context: Yes, "Battle of the Little Bighorn" was one of them.

Context: when did it take place?

Context: It took place on June 25–26, 1876.

Context: who won it?

Context: The fight was an overwhelming victory for the Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho.

Context: name a few others who fought in it

Context: It was fought by Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho tribes and the 7th Cavalry Regiment of the United States Army.

Context: who did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any movement?

Context: Yes, the "Ghost Dance Movement".

Context: what was its purpose?

Context: In 1889 the the Sioux Reservationface was impacted with harsh winters and long droughts. A Paiute Indian named Wovoka spread a religious movement from Nevada eastward to the Plains that preached a resurrection of the Native. The movement called on the Indians to dance and chant for the rising up of deceased relatives and return of the buffalo.

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what race was he?

Context: He was born in the Dakota Territory.

Context: in which country is this?

Context: United States

Context: did he have children?

Context: One of them was "Crow Foot".

Context: was he ever forced to surrender?

Context: Yes, hunger and desperation eventually forced him to surrender.

Context: when did he surrender?

Context: July 19th, 1881.

Context: when did he die?

Context: December 15th, 1890.

Question: how?

Answer: He was shot.

Explanation: Around 5:30 a.m. on December 15, 39 police officers and four volunteers approached Sitting Bull's house. They surrounded the house, knocked and entered. Bullhead told Sitting Bull that he was under arrest and led him outside. Sitting Bull and his wife noisily stalled for time: the camp awakened and men converged at the house. As Bullhead ordered Sitting Bull to mount a horse, he said the Indian Affairs agent wanted to see the chief, and then Sitting Bull could return to his house. When Sitting Bull refused to comply, the police used force on him. The Sioux in the village were enraged. Catch-the-Bear, a Lakota, shouldered his rifle and shot Bullhead, who reacted by firing his revolver into the chest of Sitting Bull. Another police officer, Red Tomahawk, shot Sitting Bull in the head, and Sitting Bull dropped to the ground. Sitting Bull died between 12 and 1 p.m.

Sitting Bull [SEP] Death and burial

In 1890, James McLaughlin, the U.S. Indian Agent at Fort Yates on Standing Rock Agency, feared that the Lakota leader was about to flee the reservation with the Ghost Dancers, so he ordered the police to arrest him. On December 14, 1890, McLaughlin drafted a letter to Lieutenant Henry Bullhead (noted as Bull Head in lead), an Indian agency policeman, that included instructions and a plan to capture Sitting Bull. The plan called for the arrest to take place at dawn on December 15, and advised the use of a light spring wagon to facilitate removal before his followers could rally.


Context: Sitting Bull

Context: who was he?

Context: was he part of any war?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: It took place on June 25–26, 1876.

Context: who won it?

Context: name a few others who fought in it

Context: who did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any movement?

Context: Yes, the "Ghost Dance Movement".

Context: what was its purpose?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what race was he?

Context: He was born in the Dakota Territory.

Context: in which country is this?

Context: United States

Context: did he have children?

Context: One of them was "Crow Foot".

Context: was he ever forced to surrender?

Context: when did he surrender?

Context: July 19th, 1881.

Context: when did he die?

Context: December 15th, 1890.

Context: how?

Context: He was shot.

Question: by whom?

Answer: Red Tomahawk, a police officer.

Explanation: Around 5:30 a.m. on December 15, 39 police officers and four volunteers approached Sitting Bull's house. They surrounded the house, knocked and entered. Bullhead told Sitting Bull that he was under arrest and led him outside. Sitting Bull and his wife noisily stalled for time: the camp awakened and men converged at the house. As Bullhead ordered Sitting Bull to mount a horse, he said the Indian Affairs agent wanted to see the chief, and then Sitting Bull could return to his house. When Sitting Bull refused to comply, the police used force on him. The Sioux in the village were enraged. Catch-the-Bear, a Lakota, shouldered his rifle and shot Bullhead, who reacted by firing his revolver into the chest of Sitting Bull. Another police officer, Red Tomahawk, shot Sitting Bull in the head, and Sitting Bull dropped to the ground.

Sitting Bull [SEP] Death and burial


Context: Sitting Bull

Context: who was he?

Context: was he part of any war?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: It took place on June 25–26, 1876.

Context: who won it?

Context: name a few others who fought in it

Context: who did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any movement?

Context: Yes, the "Ghost Dance Movement".

Context: what was its purpose?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what race was he?

Context: He was born in the Dakota Territory.

Context: in which country is this?

Context: United States

Context: did he have children?

Context: One of them was "Crow Foot".

Context: was he ever forced to surrender?

Context: when did he surrender?

Context: July 19th, 1881.

Context: when did he die?

Context: December 15th, 1890.

Context: how?

Context: He was shot.

Context: by whom?

Context: Red Tomahawk, a police officer.

Question: where was he buried?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sitting Bull [SEP] Death and burial


Context: Sitting Bull

Context: who was he?

Context: was he part of any war?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: It took place on June 25–26, 1876.

Context: who won it?

Context: name a few others who fought in it

Context: who did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he part of any movement?

Context: Yes, the "Ghost Dance Movement".

Context: what was its purpose?

Context: what was the outcome?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what race was he?

Context: He was born in the Dakota Territory.

Context: in which country is this?

Context: United States

Context: did he have children?

Context: One of them was "Crow Foot".

Context: was he ever forced to surrender?

Context: when did he surrender?

Context: July 19th, 1881.

Context: when did he die?

Context: December 15th, 1890.

Context: how?

Context: He was shot.

Context: by whom?

Context: Red Tomahawk, a police officer.

Context: where was he buried?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is he represented in popular culture?

Answer: He has become the subject of, or a featured character in, several Hollywood motion pictures and documentaries in the United States.

Sitting Bull [SEP] Representation in popular culture

Sitting Bull was the subject of, or a featured character in, several Hollywood motion pictures and documentaries, which have reflected changing ideas about him and Lakota culture in relation to the United States. Among them are: As time passed, Sitting Bull has become a symbol and archetype of Native American resistance movements as well as a figure celebrated by descendants of his former enemies: Sitting Bull is a major character in Sharon Pollock's play "Walsh" (1973), in which he is depicted as a wise and tragic figure during the Lakota nation's time at Fort Walsh in Saskatchewan. The play is sympathetic to the character of Sitting Bull and hostile to the legend of George Armstrong Custer, re-presenting him from the perspective of Native Americans as a butcher of women and children.


Question: when does arizona appear in grey's anatomy

Answer: She appears in the fifth season.

Explanation: fifth season

Arizona Robbins [SEP] Introduction

Arizona Robbins, M.D. is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy", portrayed by Jessica Capshaw. She was introduced in the show's fifth season as an attending surgeon and the new chief of pediatric surgery. Originally contracted to appear in three episodes, Capshaw's contract was extended to the remainder of the fifth season, with her becoming a series regular in the sixth season. Robbins has been characterized as "quirky", "perky" and is well known for wearing wheely sneakers and a Holly Hobbie pink scrub cap, intended to appeal to her young patients. She was established as a love-interest for orthopedic resident Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) after the Torres' storyline with Erica Hahn (Brooke Smith) was cut short due to what series creator Shonda Rhimes called "a lack of chemistry".


Context: when does arizona appear in grey's anatomy

Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Question: who is this person?

Answer: She is a fictional character.

Explanation: is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy"

Arizona Robbins [SEP] Introduction


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Question: from?

Answer: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Explanation: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy

Arizona Robbins [SEP] Introduction


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Question: who is casted for this character?

Answer: Jessica Capshaw

Explanation: Jessica Capshaw

Arizona Robbins [SEP] Introduction


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: who is casted for this character?

Context: Jessica Capshaw

Question: can you mention the story in just a line behind her entry into the series?

Answer: After the death of Dr. Jordan Kenley, Chief Webber replaces his head of pediatric surgery with Dr. Arizona Robbins.

Arizona Robbins [SEP] Storylines

Following the death of Dr. Jordan Kenley (John Sloman), Chief Webber (James Pickens, Jr.) replaces his head of pediatric surgery with Dr. Arizona Robbins, a graduate of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Robbins has a romantic interest in orthopedic 5 year resident Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and later goes on to kiss her. The two embark on a relationship, but when Torres' father, Carlos (Héctor Elizondo), learns of the relationship, he threatens to cut her off financially unless she returns home with him. When Torres' father returns to Seattle and continues to reject his daughter's sexuality, Robbins is able to convince him to reconsider.


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: who is casted for this character?

Context: Jessica Capshaw

Context: can you mention the story in just a line behind her entry into the series?

Context: After the death of Dr. Jordan Kenley, Chief Webber replaces his head of pediatric surgery with Dr. Arizona Robbins.

Question: who is the director of the above series?

Answer: Rob Corn, Tom Verica, Jessica Yu, Chandra Wilson etc

Explanation: Rob Corn

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Production team

She often promotes the show by answering fan questions on her Twitter account. Other members of the writing staff are Vernoff, Wilding, Peter Nowalk, Stacy McKee, William Harper, Zoanne Clack, Tony Phelan, Joan Rater, and Debora Cahn. From the second through seventh seasons, the writers maintained a blog entitled "Grey Matter", where the writer of an episode discussed background of the writing. Directors vary by episode, with Rob Corn directing most frequently, followed by Tom Verica. Horton, Edward Ornelas, and Jessica Yu have also directed a substantial number of episodes. Cast members Chandra Wilson, Debbie Allen, and Kevin McKidd have each directed multiple episodes.


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: who is casted for this character?

Context: Jessica Capshaw

Context: who is the director of the above series?

Context: Rob Corn, Tom Verica, Jessica Yu, Chandra Wilson etc

Question: what is the genre of it?

Answer: Medical drama, fictional

Explanation: medical drama

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships. The title is an allusion to "Gray's Anatomy", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series. She is also one of the executive producers alongside Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo.


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: who is casted for this character?

Context: Jessica Capshaw

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: Medical drama, fictional

Question: name any two of its important cast?

Answer: Dr. Meredith Grey and Richard Webber

Explanation: Bailey

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Main cast

The 5 characters who are first introduced in the series premiere, as surgical interns, are Grey, Yang, Stevens, Karev, and O'Malley. They are initially mentored by Bailey, a senior resident who becomes the hospital's Chief Resident, and later an attending general surgeon, in season 6. The surgical program is initially headed by Richard Webber, the Chief of Surgery, who has a pre-existing personal relationship with Meredith, having had an affair with her mother when Meredith was a child. In Webber's employ are attending neurosurgeon Derek Shepherd, dubbed 'McDreamy' by the residents, and attending cardiothoracic surgeon Preston Burke. Shepherd is introduced as Meredith's love-interest, while Burke begins a relationship with Yang.


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: who is casted for this character?

Context: Jessica Capshaw

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: Medical drama, fictional

Context: name any two of its important cast?

Context: Dr. Meredith Grey and Richard Webber

Question: any special technique used for its filming?

Answer: The hospital shots is not in Seattle, Meredith Grey's house address is not the actual address, most scenes are taped at Prospect Studios, east of Hollywood or Warren G. Magnuson Park and several props used are working medical equipments.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Filming locations & techniques

But, the hospital used for most other exterior and a few interior shots is not in Seattle; these scenes are shot at the VA Sepulveda Ambulatory Care Center in North Hills, California, and occasional shots from an interior walkway above the lobby show dry California mountains in the distance. The exterior of Meredith Grey's house, also known as the Intern House, is real. In the show, the address of Grey's home is 613 Harper Lane, but this is not an actual address. The physical house is located at 303 W. Comstock St., on Queen Anne, Seattle, Washington. Most scenes are taped at Prospect Studios in Los Feliz, just east of Hollywood, where the "Grey's Anatomy" set occupies 6 sound stages.


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: who is casted for this character?

Context: Jessica Capshaw

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: Medical drama, fictional

Context: name any two of its important cast?

Context: Dr. Meredith Grey and Richard Webber

Context: any special technique used for its filming?

Context: The hospital shots is not in Seattle, Meredith Grey's house address is not the actual address, most scenes are taped at Prospect Studios, east of Hollywood or Warren G. Magnuson Park and several props used are working medical equipments.

Question: where was it broadcasted?

Answer: American Broadcasting Company

Explanation: American Broadcasting Company

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: who is casted for this character?

Context: Jessica Capshaw

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: Medical drama, fictional

Context: name any two of its important cast?

Context: Dr. Meredith Grey and Richard Webber

Context: where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company

Question: who plays the role of the former character you mentioned above?

Answer: Ellen Pompeo

Explanation: Ellen Pompeo

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: who is casted for this character?

Context: Jessica Capshaw

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: Medical drama, fictional

Context: name any two of its important cast?

Context: Dr. Meredith Grey and Richard Webber

Context: where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company

Context: who plays the role of the former character you mentioned above?

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Question: and the latter one?

Answer: James Pickens Jr.

Explanation: James Pickens Jr.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Plot

Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.), Chief of Surgery and attending general surgeon, is the former lover of Ellis Grey. During the first 6 seasons, Burke, O'Malley, and Stevens all depart the series. The show also shows drama and emotions through Meredith's life. In addition to Webber, Burke, and Shepherd, the surgical wing is primarily supervised by Addison Montgomery (Kate Walsh), Shepherd's ex-wife and the head of OB/GYN, neonatal and fetal surgery who leaves for Los Angeles at the end of season 3; Mark Sloan (Eric Dane), as head of plastic surgery; Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez), a resident who later becomes head of orthopedic surgery and leaves Seattle for New York at the end of the twelfth season; Erica Hahn (Brooke Smith), as head of cardiothoracic surgery, who leaves Seattle Grace in season 5 after a disagreement with Torres, with whom she shared a brief relationship; Owen Hunt (Kevin McKidd), as head of trauma who later marries Yang; Arizona Robbins (Jessica Capshaw), as head of pediatric surgery, and later head of maternal / fetal surgery who marries Torres; Teddy Altman (Kim Raver), as head of cardiothoracic surgery who departs at the end of season 8 but returns in season 14; and Amelia Shepherd (Caterina Scorsone), Derek's sister, who is hired to replace him as head of neurosurgery.


Context: She appears in the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: She is a fictional character.

Context: from?

Context: ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: who is casted for this character?

Context: Jessica Capshaw

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: Medical drama, fictional

Context: name any two of its important cast?

Context: Dr. Meredith Grey and Richard Webber

Context: where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company

Context: Ellen Pompeo

Context: and the latter one?

Context: James Pickens Jr.

Question: which other adaptation does it has?

Answer: Doktorlar, and A Corazon Abierto (An Open Heart)

Explanation: "Doktorlar

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] International adaptations

An adaptation called "Doktorlar" ("Doctors") premiered on December 28, 2006, on Turkish network Show TV. It aired for 4 seasons. In 2010, "A Corazón Abierto" ("An Open Heart"), an adaptation of the series, was made by the Colombian network RCN TV. It aired for 2 seasons. In 2011, "A Corazón Abierto" ("An Open Heart"), an adaptation of the series, was made by the Mexican network TV Azteca. It aired for 2 seasons.


Question: what is cosmic stories and stirring science stories?

Answer: Two American pulp science fiction magazines

Cosmic Stories and Stirring Science Stories [SEP] Introduction

Cosmic Stories (also known as Cosmic Science-Fiction) and Stirring Science Stories were two American pulp science fiction magazines that published a total of seven issues in 1941 and 1942. Both "Cosmic" and "Stirring" were edited by Donald A. Wollheim and launched by the same publisher, appearing in alternate months. Wollheim had no budget at all for fiction, so he solicited stories from his friends among the Futurians, a group of young science fiction fans including James Blish and C. M. Kornbluth. Isaac Asimov contributed a story, but later insisted on payment after hearing that F. Orlin Tremaine, the editor of the competing science fiction magazine "Comet", was irate at the idea of a magazine that might "siphon readership from magazines that paid", and thought that authors who contributed should be blacklisted.


Context: what is cosmic stories and stirring science stories?

Context: Two American pulp science fiction magazines

Question: what was the first magazine in the aforementioned genre?

Answer: "Amazing Stories"

Science fiction magazine [SEP] The first science fiction magazines

The first science fiction magazine, "Amazing Stories", was published in a format known as bedsheet, roughly the size of Life but with a square spine. Later, most magazines changed to the pulp magazine format, roughly the size of comic books or "National Geographic" but again with a square spine. Now, most magazines are published in digest format, roughly the size of "Reader's Digest", although a few are in the standard roughly 8.5" x 11" size, and often have stapled spines, rather than glued square spines. Science fiction magazines in this format often feature non-fiction media coverage in addition to the fiction.


Context: what was the first magazine in the aforementioned genre?

Context: "Amazing Stories"

Question: when did this story originate?

Answer: 10 March 1926

Amazing Stories [SEP] Origins

Gernsback had started another magazine called "Practical Electrics" in 1921. In 1924, he changed its name to "The Experimenter", and sent a letter to 25,000 people to gauge interest in the possibility of a magazine devoted to scientific fiction; in his words, "the response was such that the idea was given up for two years." However, in 1926 he decided to go ahead, and ceased publication of "The Experimenter" to make room in his publishing schedule for a new magazine. The editor of "The Experimenter", T. O'Conor Sloane, became the editor of "Amazing Stories". The first issue appeared on 10 March 1926, with a cover date of April 1926.


Context: "Amazing Stories"

Context: when did this story originate?

Context: 10 March 1926

Question: who are the creator/s of this story?

Answer: John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Howard Fast

Amazing Stories [SEP] Introduction

Despite this, Gernsback had an enormous impact on the field: the creation of a specialist magazine for science fiction spawned an entire genre publishing industry. The letter columns in "Amazing", where fans could make contact with each other, led to the formation of science fiction fandom, which in turn had a strong influence on the development of the field. Writers whose first story was published in the magazine include John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Howard Fast, Ursula K. Le Guin, Roger Zelazny, and Thomas M. Disch. Overall, though, "Amazing" itself was rarely an influential magazine within the genre after the 1920s.


Context: "Amazing Stories"

Context: when did this story originate?

Context: 10 March 1926

Context: who are the creator/s of this story?

Context: John W. Campbell, Isaac Asimov, Howard Fast

Question: where was the former writer born?

Answer: Newark, New Jersey

John W. Campbell [SEP] Biography

John Campbell was born in Newark, New Jersey, in 1910. His father, John Wood Campbell Sr., was an electrical engineer. His mother, Dorothy (née Strahern) had an identical twin who visited them often and who disliked John. John was unable to tell them apart and says he was frequently rebuffed by the person he took to be his mother. Campbell attended the Blair Academy, a boarding school in rural Warren County, New Jersey, but did not graduate because of lack of credits for French and trigonometry. He also attended, without graduating, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he was befriended by the mathematician Norbert Wiener (who coined the term "cybernetics") – but he failed German and MIT dismissed him.


Context: "Amazing Stories"

Context: when did this story originate?

Context: 10 March 1926

Context: who are the creator/s of this story?

Context: where was the former writer born?

Context: Newark, New Jersey

Question: name few of his famous works

Answer: "Who Goes There?",  "Unknown"

Explanation: John Wood Campbell Jr. (June 8, 1910 – July 11, 1971) was an American science fiction writer and editor. He was editor of "Astounding Science Fiction" (later called "Analog Science Fiction and Fact") from late 1937 until his death and was part of the Golden Age of Science Fiction. Campbell wrote super-science space opera under his own name and stories under his primary pseudonym, Don A. Stuart. Campbell also used the pen names Karl Van Kampen and Arthur McCann. His novella "Who Goes There?" was adapted as the films "The Thing from Another World" (1951), "The Thing" (1982), and "The Thing" (2011).

John W. Campbell [SEP] Introduction

Campbell began writing science fiction at age 18 while attending MIT. He published six short stories, one novel, and six letters in the science fiction magazine "Amazing Stories" from 1930 to 1931. This work established Campbell's reputation as a writer of space adventure. When in 1934 he began to write stories with a different tone, he wrote as Don A. Stuart. From 1930 until the later part of that decade, Campbell was prolific and successful under both names, though he stopped writing fiction shortly after he became editor of "Astounding" in 1937. It is as editor of "Astounding Science Fiction" (later called "Analog Science Fiction and Fact") from late 1937 until his death for which Campbell is primarily remembered today.


Context: "Amazing Stories"

Context: when did this story originate?

Context: 10 March 1926

Context: who are the creator/s of this story?

Context: where was the former writer born?

Context: Newark, New Jersey

Context: name few of his famous works

Context: "Who Goes There?",  "Unknown"

Question: when did he study?

Answer: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Explanation: He also attended, without graduating, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he was befriended by the mathematician Norbert Wiener (who coined the term "cybernetics") – but he failed German and MIT dismissed him

John W. Campbell [SEP] Biography


Context: "Amazing Stories"

Context: when did this story originate?

Context: 10 March 1926

Context: who are the creator/s of this story?

Context: where was the former writer born?

Context: Newark, New Jersey

Context: name few of his famous works

Context: "Who Goes There?",  "Unknown"

Context: when did he study?

Context: The Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Question: what is the ranking of this institute?

Answer: For several years, MIT's School of Engineering have ranked first, and in 2019, it ranked 3rd among the universities around the world

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Rankings

MIT also places among the top five in many overall rankings of universities (see right) and rankings based on students' revealed preferences. For several years, "U.S. News & World Report", the QS World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities have ranked MIT's School of Engineering first, as did the 1995 National Research Council report. In the same lists, MIT's strongest showings apart from in engineering are in computer science, the natural sciences, business, architecture, economics, linguistics, mathematics, and, to a lesser extent, political science and philosophy. Times Higher Education has recognized MIT as one of the world's "six super brands" on its "World Reputation Rankings", along with Berkeley, Cambridge, Harvard, Oxford and Stanford.


Context: "Amazing Stories"

Context: when did this story originate?

Context: 10 March 1926

Context: who are the creator/s of this story?

Context: where was the former writer born?

Context: Newark, New Jersey

Context: name few of his famous works

Context: "Who Goes There?",  "Unknown"

Context: when did he study?

Context: what is the ranking of this institute?

Context: For several years, MIT's School of Engineering have ranked first, and in 2019, it ranked 3rd among the universities around the world

Question: when was mit founded?

Answer: 1861

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Introduction

Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The institute is a land-grant, sea-grant, and space-grant university, with an urban campus that extends more than a mile (1.6 km) alongside the Charles River. The institute also encompasses a number of major off-campus facilities such as the MIT Lincoln Laboratory, the Bates Center, and the Haystack Observatory, as well as affiliated laboratories such as the Broad and Whitehead Institutes. Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering.


Context: "Amazing Stories"

Context: when did this story originate?

Context: 10 March 1926

Context: who are the creator/s of this story?

Context: where was the former writer born?

Context: Newark, New Jersey

Context: name few of his famous works

Context: "Who Goes There?",  "Unknown"

Context: when did he study?

Context: what is the ranking of this institute?

Context: when was mit founded?

Question: name a few notable alumni of this place.

Answer: Johan Harmenberg, Yahya Muhaimin, Cecil Howard Green

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Notable alumni

Many of MIT's over 120,000 alumni have achieved considerable success in scientific research, public service, education, and business. , 40 MIT alumni have won Nobel Prizes, 48 have been selected as Rhodes Scholars, and 61 have been selected as Marshall Scholars. Alumni in United States politics and public service include former Chairman of the Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke, former MA-1 Representative John Olver, former CA-13 Representative Pete Stark, Representative Thomas Massie, former National Economic Council chairman Lawrence H. Summers, and former Council of Economic Advisors chairman Christina Romer. MIT alumni in international politics include Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran Ali Akbar Salehi, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President of Colombia Virgilio Barco Vargas, President of the European Central Bank Mario Draghi, former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan, former British Foreign Minister David Miliband, former Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Ahmed Chalabi, former Minister of Education and Culture of The Republic of Indonesia Yahya Muhaimin, former Jordanian Minister of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research and former Jordanian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Khaled Toukan.


Question: the last of the crusades end in the city of constantinople in 1099

Answer: False.

Explanation: The final assault on Jerusalem began on 13 July; Raymond's troops attacked the south gate while the other contingents attacked the northern wall. Initially the Provençals at the southern gate made little headway, but the contingents at the northern wall fared better, with a slow but steady attrition of the defence. On 15 July, a final push was launched at both ends of the city, and eventually the inner rampart of the northern wall was captured. In the ensuing panic, the defenders abandoned the walls of the city at both ends, allowing the Crusaders to finally enter.

First Crusade [SEP] Siege of Jerusalem


Context: the last of the crusades end in the city of constantinople in 1099

Context: False.

Question: when did the first crusade begin?

Answer: 1096.

Explanation: The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The initial objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule. These campaigns were subsequently given the name crusades. The earliest initiative for the First Crusade began in 1095 when the Byzantine Emperor, Alexios I Komnenos, requested military support from the Council of Piacenza in the Byzantine Empire's conflict with the Seljuk-led Turks. This was followed later in the year by the Council of Clermont, during which Pope Urban II supported the Byzantine request for military assistance and also urged faithful Christians to undertake an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem.

First Crusade [SEP] Introduction


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Question: what was this crusade about?

Answer: It was the first of a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

Explanation: The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The initial objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule.

First Crusade [SEP] Introduction


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: It was the first of a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period.

Question: what were the objectives of this war?

Answer: The recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule.

Explanation: The initial objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule.

First Crusade [SEP] Introduction


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: what were the objectives of this war?

Context: The recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic rule.

Question: what can you tell about "princes' crusade"?

Answer: Some historians put a figure of 70,000 to 80,000 on the number who left Western Europe, the number of Knights range from 7,000 to 10,000; 35,000 to 50,000 foot soldiers; and including non-combatants a total of 60,000 to 100,000.

First Crusade [SEP] Princes' Crusade

The four main crusader armies left Europe around the appointed time in August 1096. They took different paths to Constantinople and gathered outside its city walls between November 1096 and April 1097; Hugh of Vermandois arrived first, followed by Godfrey, Raymond, and Bohemond. This time, Emperor Alexios was more prepared for the crusaders; there were fewer incidents of violence along the way. It is impossible to estimate the numbers involved. Some historians put a figure of 70,000 to 80,000 on the number who left Western Europe in the year after Clermont, and more joined in the three-year duration. Estimates for the number of Knights range from 7,000 to 10,000; 35,000 to 50,000 foot soldiers; and including non-combatants a total of 60,000 to 100,000.


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: what were the objectives of this war?

Context: what can you tell about "princes' crusade"?

Context: Some historians put a figure of 70,000 to 80,000 on the number who left Western Europe, the number of Knights range from 7,000 to 10,000; 35,000 to 50,000 foot soldiers; and including non-combatants a total of 60,000 to 100,000.

Question: when did the battle of ascalon happen?

Answer: 9 August.

Explanation: In August vizier al-Afdal Shahanshah landed a force of 20,000 North Africans at Ascalon. Geoffrey and Raymond marched out to meet this force on 9 August to prevent being besieged with a force of only 1,200 knights and 9,000 foot soldiers. Outnumbered two to one the Franks launched a surprise dawn attack and routed the over confident and unprepared Muslim force. The opportunity was wasted though, as squabbling between Raymond and Godfrey prevented an attempt by the city's garrison to surrender to the more trusted Raymond. The city remained in Muslim hands and a military threat to the nascent kingdom.

First Crusade [SEP] Battle of Ascalon


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: what were the objectives of this war?

Context: when did the battle of ascalon happen?

Context: 9 August.

Question: any individuals who were involved in this battle??

Answer: Al-Afdal Shahanshah, Geoffrey and Raymond, to name a few.

Explanation: n August vizier al-Afdal Shahanshah landed a force of 20,000 North Africans at Ascalon. Geoffrey and Raymond marched out to meet this force on 9 August to prevent being besieged with a force of only 1,200 knights and 9,000 foot soldiers. Outnumbered two to one the Franks launched a surprise dawn

First Crusade [SEP] Battle of Ascalon


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: what were the objectives of this war?

Context: when did the battle of ascalon happen?

Context: 9 August.

Context: any individuals who were involved in this battle??

Context: Al-Afdal Shahanshah, Geoffrey and Raymond, to name a few.

Question: who's the first one?

Answer: He was a vizier of the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.

Explanation: Al-Afdal Shahanshah (; ; 1066 – December 11, 1121), born Abu al-Qasim Shahanshah bin Badr al-Jamali and surnamed al-Malik al-Afdal ("the excellent king"), was a vizier of the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.

Al-Afdal Shahanshah [SEP] Introduction


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: what were the objectives of this war?

Context: when did the battle of ascalon happen?

Context: 9 August.

Context: who's the first one?

Context: He was a vizier of the Fatimid caliphs of Egypt.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Acre.

Al-Afdal Shahanshah [SEP] Ascent to power

He was born in Acre, the son of Badr al-Jamali, an Armenian mamluk who became Muslim. Badr was vizier for the Fatimids in Cairo from 1074 until his death in 1094, when al-Afdal succeeded him. Caliph Al-Mustansir Billah died soon afterwards, and al-Afdal appointed as caliph al-Musta'li, a child, instead of al-Mustali's much older brother Nizar ibn al-Mustansir. Nizar revolted and was defeated in 1095; his supporters, led by Hassan-i Sabbah, fled east, where Sabbah established the Nizari Isma'ili sect, known also as the order of Assassins. At this time Fatimid power in Palestine had been reduced by the arrival of the Seljuk Turks.


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: what were the objectives of this war?

Context: when did the battle of ascalon happen?

Context: 9 August.

Context: who's the first one?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Acre.

Question: where is this  place located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: what were the objectives of this war?

Context: when did the battle of ascalon happen?

Context: 9 August.

Context: who's the first one?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Acre.

Context: where is this  place located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he killed by any assassins during his final years?

Answer: Yes, on 13 December 1121, during a procession on the last day of Ramadan.

Al-Afdal Shahanshah [SEP] Final years and assassination

In 1115, an assassin tried to kill al-Afdal, but he was saved by his bodyguards. While he was not harmed, his health deteriorated from that time, leading to assigning his brother Ja'far the task of adding the official, calligraphic signature to documents, while in 1115, he designated his son, Sama al-Mulk, as his deputy (and thus heir-apparent). Following another failed attack by three assassins in 1118, al-Afdal suspected his own sons, and had them deprived of their positions and incomes. On 13 December 1121, during a procession on the last day of Ramadan, al-Afdal was assassinated. The deed was commonly attributed to (and claimed by) the Nizari Order of Assassins.


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: what were the objectives of this war?

Context: when did the battle of ascalon happen?

Context: 9 August.

Context: who's the first one?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Acre.

Context: where is this  place located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he killed by any assassins during his final years?

Context: Yes, on 13 December 1121, during a procession on the last day of Ramadan.

Question: what is meant by the last term you just mentioned?

Answer: It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection and community.

Ramadan [SEP] Introduction

Ramadan ( ), also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan or Ramathan, is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting ("sawm"), prayer, reflection and community. A commemoration of Muhammad's first revelation, the annual observance of Ramadan is regarded as one of the Five Pillars of Islam and lasts twenty-nine to thirty days, from one sighting of the crescent moon to the next. Fasting from sunrise to sunset is "fard" (obligatory) for all adult Muslims who are not acutely or chronically ill, travelling, elderly, breastfeeding, diabetic, or menstruating. The predawn meal is referred to as "suhur", and the nightly feast that breaks the fast is called "iftar".


Context: False.

Context: when did the first crusade begin?

Context: what was this crusade about?

Context: what were the objectives of this war?

Context: when did the battle of ascalon happen?

Context: 9 August.

Context: who's the first one?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Acre.

Context: where is this  place located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is meant by the last term you just mentioned?

Context: It is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting, prayer, reflection and community.

Question: how did it receive its name?

Answer: It is derived from the Arabic root "R-M-Ḍ" meaning "scorching heat".

Ramadan [SEP] Etymology

The word "Ramadan" derives from the Arabic root "R-M-Ḍ" () "scorching heat". Ramadan is one of the names of God in Islam, and as such it is reported in many hadiths that it is prohibited to say only "Ramadan" in reference to the calendar month and that it is necessary to say "month of Ramadan", as reported in Sunni, Shia and Zaydi sources. In the Persian language, the Arabic letter ض ("Ḍād") is pronounced as /z/. Some Muslim countries with historical Persian influence, such as Azerbaijan, Iran, India, Pakistan and Turkey, use the word "Ramazan" or "Ramzan". The word "Romjan" is used in Bangladesh.


Question: hector st john crevecoeur letters from an american farmer

Answer: Letters from an American Farmer is a series of letters written by French American writer J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur, first published in 1782

Letters from an American Farmer [SEP] Introduction

Letters from an American Farmer is a series of letters written by French American writer J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur, first published in 1782. The considerably longer title under which it was originally published is "Letters from an American Farmer; Describing Certain Provincial Situations, Manners, and Customs not Generally Known; and Conveying Some Idea of the Late and Present Interior Circumstances of the British Colonies in North America". The twelve letters cover a wide range of topics, from the emergence of an American identity to the slave trade. Crèvecœur wrote "Letters" during a period of seven years prior to the American Revolutionary War, while farming land near Orange County, New York.


Context: hector st john crevecoeur letters from an american farmer

Context: Letters from an American Farmer is a series of letters written by French American writer J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur, first published in 1782

Question: how many letters were there?

Answer: Twelve

Explanation: The twelve letters cover a wide range of topics, from the emergence of an American identity to the slave trade.


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Question: what genre is it from?

Answer: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Explanation: The text incorporates a broad range of genres, ranging from documentary on local agricultural practices to sociological observations of the places visited and their inhabitants; Norman Grabo describes it as "an example of the American tradition of book-as-anthology and authorship-as-editing".

Letters from an American Farmer [SEP] Structure, genre and style

Whereas early readings of the text tended to consider it "as a straightforward natural and social history of young America", critics now see it as combining elements of fiction and non-fiction in what Thomas Philbrick has termed a "complex artistry". In addition to its usual classification as a form of epistolary, philosophical travel narrative—comparable to Montesquieu's "Persian Letters"—the text has been considered as a novel, and as a romance.


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Context: what genre is it from?

Context: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Question: where is the writer from?

Answer: Caen, Normandy, France

J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur [SEP] Introduction

Michel Guillaume Jean de Crèvecœur (; December 31, 1735 – November 12, 1813), naturalized in New York as John Hector St. John, was a French-American writer. He was born in Caen, Normandy, France, to the Comte and Comtesse de Crèvecœur (Count and Countess of Crèvecœur).


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Context: what genre is it from?

Context: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Caen, Normandy, France

Question: when was he born?

Answer: December 31, 1735

Explanation: Michel Guillaume Jean de Crèvecœur (; December 31, 1735 – November 12, 1813),


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Context: what genre is it from?

Context: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Caen, Normandy, France

Context: when was he born?

Context: December 31, 1735

Question: did he move to new york?

Answer: Yes, he bought a sizable farm in Orange County, New York, called "Pine Hill", where he prospered as a farmer.

Explanation: He bought a sizable farm in Orange County, New York, called "Pine Hill", where he prospered as a farmer. He also traveled about working as a surveyor. He started writing about life in the American colonies and the emergence of an American society.

J. Hector St. John de Crèvecœur [SEP] Biography

He also traveled about working as a surveyor. He started writing about life in the American colonies and the emergence of an American society. In 1779, during the American Revolution, St. John tried to leave the country to return to France because of the faltering health of his father. Accompanied by his son, he crossed British-American lines to enter British-occupied New York City, where he was imprisoned as an American spy for three months without a hearing. Eventually, he was able to sail for Britain, and was shipwrecked off the coast of Ireland. From Britain, he sailed to France, where he was briefly reunited with his father.


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Context: what genre is it from?

Context: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Caen, Normandy, France

Context: when was he born?

Context: December 31, 1735

Context: did he move to new york?

Context: Yes, he bought a sizable farm in Orange County, New York, called "Pine Hill", where he prospered as a farmer.

Question: what is the weather like in the place where he is from?

Answer: Caen has an oceanic climate

Caen [SEP] Climate

Caen has an oceanic climate that is somewhat ameliorated due to its slightly inland position. In spite of this, summers are still cool by French standards and the climate is typically maritime in terms of high precipitation, relatively modest sunshine hours and mild winters.


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Context: what genre is it from?

Context: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Caen, Normandy, France

Context: when was he born?

Context: December 31, 1735

Context: did he move to new york?

Context: what is the weather like in the place where he is from?

Context: Caen has an oceanic climate

Question: was this place involved in any war?

Answer: Yes, Second World War

Caen [SEP] Second World War

During the Battle of Normandy in the Second World War, Caen was taken back from the Nazis in early July, a month after the Normandy landings, particularly those by British I Corps on 6 June 1944. British and Canadian troops had intended to capture the town on D-Day. However they were held up north of the city until 9 July, when an intense bombing campaign during Operation Charnwood destroyed 70% of the city and killed 2,000 French civilians. The Allies seized the western quarters, a month later than Field Marshal Montgomery's original plan. During the battle, many of the town's inhabitants sought refuge in the "Abbaye aux Hommes" ("Men's Abbey"), built by William the Conqueror some 800 years before.


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Context: what genre is it from?

Context: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Caen, Normandy, France

Context: when was he born?

Context: December 31, 1735

Context: did he move to new york?

Context: Caen has an oceanic climate

Context: was this place involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Second World War

Question: was it part of a war that lasted a century?

Answer: Yes, from 26 July 1346 to 1417

Explanation: In 1346, King Edward III of England led his army against the city, hoping to loot it. It was expected that a siege of perhaps several weeks would be required, but the army took the city in less than a day, on 26 July 1346, storming and sacking it, killing 3,000 of its citizens, and burning much of the merchants' quarter on the Ile Ste-Jean. Only the castle of Caen held out, despite attempts to besiege it. A few days later, the English left, marching to the east and on to their victory at the Battle of Crécy. It was later captured following a siege by Henry V in 1417 and treated harshly for being the first town to put up any resistance to his invasion. In 1450 towards the end of the war, French forces recaptured Caen.

Caen [SEP] Hundred Years' War


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Context: what genre is it from?

Context: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Caen, Normandy, France

Context: when was he born?

Context: December 31, 1735

Context: did he move to new york?

Context: Caen has an oceanic climate

Context: was this place involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Second World War

Context: was it part of a war that lasted a century?

Context: Yes, from 26 July 1346 to 1417

Question: what fortress was built there?

Answer: "Château de Caen"

Caen [SEP] Castle

The castle, "Château de Caen", built circa 1060 by William the Conqueror, who successfully conquered England in 1066, is one of the largest medieval fortresses of Western Europe. It remained an essential feature of Norman strategy and policy. At Christmas 1182, a royal court celebration for Christmas in the aula of Caen Castle brought together Henry II and his sons, Richard the Lionheart and John Lackland, receiving more than a thousand knights. Caen Castle, along with all of Normandy, was handed over to the French Crown in 1204. The castle saw several engagements during the Hundred Years' War (1346, 1417, 1450) and was in use as a barracks as late as the Second World War.


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Context: what genre is it from?

Context: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Caen, Normandy, France

Context: when was he born?

Context: December 31, 1735

Context: did he move to new york?

Context: Caen has an oceanic climate

Context: was this place involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Second World War

Context: Yes, from 26 July 1346 to 1417

Context: what fortress was built there?

Context: "Château de Caen"

Question: when was it built?

Answer: 1060

Explanation: The castle, "Château de Caen", built circa 1060 by William the

Caen [SEP] Castle


Context: how many letters were there?

Context: Twelve

Context: what genre is it from?

Context: Documentary,  agricultural, etc

Context: where is the writer from?

Context: Caen, Normandy, France

Context: when was he born?

Context: December 31, 1735

Context: did he move to new york?

Context: Caen has an oceanic climate

Context: was this place involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Second World War

Context: Yes, from 26 July 1346 to 1417

Context: what fortress was built there?

Context: "Château de Caen"

Context: when was it built?

Question: who built it?

Answer: William the Conqueror

Château de Caen [SEP] History

The castle was built c. 1060 by William the Conqueror (William of Normandy), who successfully conquered England in 1066. His son Henry I then built the Saint George's church, a keep (1123) and a large hall for the ducal Court. On Christmas 1182, a royal court celebration for Christmas in the aula of Caen Castle brought together Henry II and his sons, Richard the Lionheart and John Lackland, receiving more than a thousand knights. Caen Castle, along with all of Normandy, was recaptured by the French Crown in 1204. Philip II reinforced the fortifications.


Question: when does all the money in the world come out

Answer: December 18, 2017

All the Money in the World [SEP] Introduction

The role of J. Paul Getty was originally portrayed by Kevin Spacey, who also appeared in the film's initial marketing campaign. However, due to sexual misconduct allegations made against Spacey prior to the film's scheduled release date of December 8, 2017, the role was hurriedly recast with Christopher Plummer. Twenty-two scenes were completely reshot within eight days, only one month prior to the film's rearranged release date at Christmas. "All the Money in the World" premiered at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills on December 18, 2017, followed by a United States theatrical release by TriStar Pictures on December 25, 2017; it grossed $57 million against its $50 million budget.


Context: when does all the money in the world come out

Context: December 18, 2017

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: It depicts the events surrounding the actual 1973 kidnapping of John Paul Getty III in Italy and the refusal of his grandfather, the multi-billionaire oil tycoon J Paul Getty, to cooperate with the extortion demands of the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndranghet

All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa, based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty". It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris. The film depicts the events surrounding the actual 1973 kidnapping of John Paul Getty III in Italy and the refusal of his grandfather, the multi-billionaire oil tycoon J Paul Getty, to cooperate with the extortion demands of the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndrangheta. Principal photography began in March 2017 and was completed in August 2017.


Context: December 18, 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: It depicts the events surrounding the actual 1973 kidnapping of John Paul Getty III in Italy and the refusal of his grandfather, the multi-billionaire oil tycoon J Paul Getty, to cooperate with the extortion demands of the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndranghet

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Ridley Scott

Explanation: All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott


Context: December 18, 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Ridley Scott

Question: how much did it make?

Answer: $56.9 million

All the Money in the World [SEP] Box office

"All the Money in the World" grossed $25.1 million in the United States and Canada and $31.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $56.9 million, against a production budget of $50 million. On Christmas Day, the film's opening day, it grossed $2.6 million from 2,068 theaters. In its first full weekend the film made $5.4 million from 2,074 theaters, finishing 7th at the box office. In its second weekend the film made $3.6 million, dropping 36% and finishing 10th.


Context: December 18, 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: how much did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Question: where was the above director born?

Answer: South Shields, County Durham

Ridley Scott [SEP] Early life

Scott was born on 30 November 1937 in South Shields, County Durham, the son of Elizabeth (née Williams) and Colonel Francis Percy Scott. His great-uncle Dixon Scott was a pioneer of the cinema chain, and opened many cinemas around Tyneside. One of his cinemas, Tyneside Cinema, is still operating in Newcastle and is the last remaining newsreel cinema in the UK. Born shortly before World War II began, Scott was brought up in a military family. His father, an officer in the Royal Engineers, was absent for most of his early life. His elder brother, Frank, joined the British Merchant Navy when he was still young, and the pair had little contact.


Context: December 18, 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: how much did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: where was the above director born?

Context: South Shields, County Durham

Question: which was his first directed film?

Answer: The Duellists

Ridley Scott [SEP] 1970s: "The Duellists", "Alien"

"The Duellists" (1977) marked Ridley Scott's first feature film as director. Shot in Europe, it was nominated for the main prize at the Cannes Film Festival, and won an award for Best Debut Film. "The Duellists" had limited commercial impact internationally. Set during the Napoleonic Wars, it follows two French Hussar officers, D'Hubert and Feraud (Keith Carradine and Harvey Keitel) whose quarrel over an initially minor incident turns into a bitter extended feud spanning fifteen years, interwoven with the larger conflict that provides its backdrop. The film has been acclaimed for providing a historically authentic portrayal of Napoleonic uniforms and military conduct.


Context: December 18, 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: how much did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: where was the above director born?

Context: South Shields, County Durham

Context: which was his first directed film?

Context: The Duellists

Question: can you tell me any other projects of him?

Answer: "Alien", "Blade Runner" and "Thelma & Louise"

Ridley Scott [SEP] Introduction

Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer. He is best known for directing the science fiction horror film "Alien" (1979), the neo-noir dystopian film "Blade Runner" (1982), the road adventure film "Thelma & Louise" (1991), the historical drama film "Gladiator" (2000), the war film "Black Hawk Down" (2001), and the science fiction film "The Martian" (2015). Beginning his career in advertising, where he honed his filmmaking skills by making inventive mini-films for television commercials, Scott's work is known for its atmospheric and highly concentrated visual style. Though his films range widely in setting and period, they frequently showcase memorable imagery of urban environments, spanning 2nd-century Rome ("Gladiator"), 12th-century Jerusalem ("Kingdom of Heaven"), Medieval England ("Robin Hood"), contemporary Mogadishu ("Black Hawk Down"), or the futuristic cityscapes of "Blade Runner" and distant planets in "Alien", "", "Prometheus", and "The Martian".


Context: December 18, 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: how much did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: where was the above director born?

Context: South Shields, County Durham

Context: which was his first directed film?

Context: The Duellists

Context: can you tell me any other projects of him?

Context: "Alien", "Blade Runner" and "Thelma & Louise"

Question: has he received any award for his works?

Answer: Yes. BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema

Ridley Scott [SEP] Accolades

In 1995, Ridley and his brother Tony received the BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema. In 2018 he received the highest accolade from BAFTA, the BAFTA Fellowship, for lifetime achievement. Scott was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2007. In 2017 the German newspaper "FAZ" compared Scott's influence on the science fiction film genre to Sir Alfred Hitchcock's on thrillers and John Ford's on Westerns. In 2011, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Context: December 18, 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: how much did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: where was the above director born?

Context: South Shields, County Durham

Context: which was his first directed film?

Context: The Duellists

Context: has he received any award for his works?

Context: Yes. BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema

Question: can you tell something about his television projects?

Answer: He produced CBS series "Numb3rs", a crime drama and "The Good Wife", a legal drama

Ridley Scott [SEP] Television projects

Ridley Scott and his brother Tony produced CBS series "Numb3rs" (2005–10), a crime drama about a genius mathematician who helps the FBI solve crimes; and "The Good Wife" (2009–2016), a legal drama about an attorney balancing her job with her husband, a former state attorney trying to rebuild his political career after a major scandal. The two Scotts also produced a 2010 film adaptation of 1980s television show "The A-Team", directed by Joe Carnahan. Ridley Scott was an executive producer of the first season of Amazon's "The Man in the High Castle" (2015–16). Through Scott Free Productions, he is an executive producer on the dark comic science-fiction series "BrainDead" which debuted on CBS in 2016.


Context: December 18, 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: how much did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: where was the above director born?

Context: South Shields, County Durham

Context: which was his first directed film?

Context: The Duellists

Context: can you tell something about his television projects?

Context: He produced CBS series "Numb3rs", a crime drama and "The Good Wife", a legal drama

Question: when did the second one release?

Answer: September 22, 2009

The Good Wife [SEP] Introduction

The Good Wife is an American legal and political drama television series that aired on CBS from September 22, 2009, to May 8, 2016. It focuses on Alicia Florrick, the wife of the Cook County State's Attorney who returns to her career in law after the events of a public sex and political corruption scandal involving her husband. The series was created by Robert and Michelle King and stars Julianna Margulies, Josh Charles, Christine Baranski, Matt Czuchry, Archie Panjabi, Zach Grenier, Matthew Goode, Cush Jumbo, Jeffrey Dean Morgan and Alan Cumming, and features Chris Noth in a recurring role. The executive producers included the Kings, Ridley and Tony Scott, Charles McDougall, and David W.


Context: December 18, 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: how much did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: where was the above director born?

Context: South Shields, County Durham

Context: which was his first directed film?

Context: The Duellists

Context: when did the second one release?

Context: September 22, 2009

Question: can you mention some characters of this series?

Answer: Alicia Florrick and Peter

The Good Wife [SEP] Premise

The series focuses on Alicia Florrick (Margulies), whose husband Peter (Noth), the former Cook County, Illinois State's Attorney, has been jailed following a notorious political corruption and sex scandal. After having spent the previous 13 years as a stay-at-home mother, Alicia returns to the workforce as a litigator to provide for her two children.


Question: how many pyramids are there in the valley of the kings

Answer: It is known to contain 64 tombs and chambers (ranging in size from KV54, a simple pit, to KV5, a complex tomb with over 120 chambers)

Valley of the Kings [SEP] Introduction

With the 2005 discovery of a new chamber and the 2008 discovery of two further tomb entrances, the valley is known to contain 64 tombs and chambers (ranging in size from KV54, a simple pit, to KV5, a complex tomb with over 120 chambers). It was the principal burial place of the major royal figures of the Egyptian New Kingdom, as well as a number of privileged nobles. The royal tombs are decorated with scenes from Egyptian mythology and give clues as to the beliefs and funerary practices of the period. Almost all of the tombs seem to have been opened and robbed in antiquity, but they still give an idea of the opulence and power of the pharaohs.


Context: how many pyramids are there in the valley of the kings

Context: It is known to contain 64 tombs and chambers (ranging in size from KV54, a simple pit, to KV5, a complex tomb with over 120 chambers)

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Egypt

Explanation: n Egypt

Valley of the Kings [SEP] Introduction

The Valley of the Kings ( ; ), also known as the Valley of the Gates of the Kings ( ), is a valley in Egypt where, for a period of nearly 500 years from the 16th to 11th century BC, rock-cut tombs were excavated for the pharaohs and powerful nobles of the New Kingdom (the Eighteenth to the Twentieth Dynasties of Ancient Egypt). The valley stands on the west bank of the Nile, opposite Thebes (modern Luxor), within the heart of the Theban Necropolis. The wadi consists of two valleys, East Valley (where the majority of the royal tombs are situated) and West Valley.


Context: where is it located?

Context: Egypt

Question: who was the the first to explore the valley?

Answer: Jules Baillet

Explanation: Jules Baillet

Valley of the Kings [SEP] Exploration of the valley

The valley has been a major focus of modern Egyptological exploration for the last two centuries. Prior to this time, it was a site for tourism in antiquity (especially during Roman times). The area illustrates the changes in the study of ancient Egypt, starting as antiquity hunting, and ending as scientific excavation of the whole Theban Necropolis. Despite the exploration and investigation noted below, only eleven of the tombs have actually been completely recorded. Many of the tombs have graffiti written by those ancient tourists. Jules Baillet has located over 2,100 Greek and Latin instances of graffiti, along with a smaller number in Phoenician, Cypriot, Lycian, Coptic, and other languages.


Context: where is it located?

Context: Egypt

Context: who was the the first to explore the valley?

Context: Jules Baillet

Question: how are the tombs numbered?

Answer: KV numbers were painted over the entrances to the 21 tombs that lay open in the East Valley at that time, as well as four tombs in the West Valley that he dubbed WV1 through WV4.

Valley of the Kings [SEP] Tomb numbering

The modern abbreviation "KV" stands for "Kings' Valley". In 1827, Wilkinson painted KV numbers over the entrances to the 21 tombs that lay open in the East Valley at that time, as well as four tombs in the West Valley that he dubbed WV1 through WV4. The tombs in the West Valley were later incorporated into the East Valley numbering system as WV22 through WV25, and tombs that have been opened since Wilkinson's time have been added to the list. The numbers range from KV1 (Rameses VII) to KV64 (discovered in 2012). Since the early 19th century AD, antiquarians and archaeologists have cleared and recorded tombs, with a total of 61 sepulchers being known by the start of the 20th century.


Context: where is it located?

Context: Egypt

Context: Jules Baillet

Context: how are the tombs numbered?

Context: KV numbers were painted over the entrances to the 21 tombs that lay open in the East Valley at that time, as well as four tombs in the West Valley that he dubbed WV1 through WV4.

Question: how old are these structures?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where is it located?

Context: Egypt

Context: Jules Baillet

Context: how are the tombs numbered?

Context: how old are these structures?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which dynasties are associated with them?

Answer: Tutankhamun dynasty

Explanation: pharaoh Tutankhamun

KV54 [SEP] History

Not so much a tomb but a small pit located near the tomb of Seti I, it contained about a dozen large sealed storage jars. Within the jars were contained assorted equipment and objects that had been carefully packed. It contained pottery, dishes, bags of natron, animal bones, floral collars and linen containing text dated to the final years of the then (1907) little-known pharaoh Tutankhamun. In 1909, Davis donated the finds he was allowed to take out of Egypt (the contents of six of the storage jars), which were of little intrinsic value, to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City, where they currently reside and are on display.


Context: where is it located?

Context: Egypt

Context: Jules Baillet

Context: how are the tombs numbered?

Context: how old are these structures?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which dynasties are associated with them?

Context: Tutankhamun dynasty

Question: who was he?

Answer: An ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Explanation: an ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Tutankhamun [SEP] Introduction

Tutankhamun (, ), Egyptological pronunciation Tutankhamen (British ) ( 1342c. 1325 ), was an ancient Egyptian pharaoh who was the last of his royal family to rule during the end of the 18th Dynasty (ruled c. 1334 – 1325 BC in the conventional chronology) during the New Kingdom of Egyptian history. His father was the pharaoh Akhenaten, believed to be the mummy found in the tomb KV55. His mother is his father's sister, identified through DNA testing as an unknown mummy referred to as "The Younger Lady" who was found in KV35. Tutankhamun took the throne at eight or nine years of age under the unprecedented viziership of his eventual successor, Ay, to whom he may have been related.


Context: where is it located?

Context: Egypt

Context: Jules Baillet

Context: how are the tombs numbered?

Context: how old are these structures?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tutankhamun dynasty

Context: who was he?

Context: An ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Question: is he credited with construction of any structures?

Answer: He laid out the sphinx avenue leading to the temple of Mut. The sphinxes were originally made for Akhenaten and Nefertiti; they were given new ram heads and small statues of the king.

Tutankhamun [SEP] Campaigns, monuments and construction

The capital was moved back to Thebes and the city of Akhetaten was abandoned. As part of his restoration, the king initiated building projects, in particular at Karnak in Thebes, where he laid out the sphinx avenue leading to the temple of Mut. The sphinxes were originally made for Akhenaten and Nefertiti; they were given new ram heads and small statues of the king. At Luxor temple he completed the decoration of the entrance colonnade of Amenhotep III. Monuments defaced under Akhenaten were restored, and new cult images of the god Amun were created. The traditional festivals were now celebrated again, including those related to the Apis Bull, Horemakhet, and Opet.


Context: where is it located?

Context: Egypt

Context: Jules Baillet

Context: how are the tombs numbered?

Context: how old are these structures?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tutankhamun dynasty

Context: who was he?

Context: An ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: is he credited with construction of any structures?

Context: He laid out the sphinx avenue leading to the temple of Mut. The sphinxes were originally made for Akhenaten and Nefertiti; they were given new ram heads and small statues of the king.

Question: is there any curse associated with him?

Answer: Rumors of a "curse of the pharaohs" persisted, emphasizing the early death of some of those who had entered the tomb.

Tutankhamun [SEP] Rumored curse

For many years, rumors of a "curse of the pharaohs" (probably fueled by newspapers seeking sales at the time of the discovery) persisted, emphasizing the early death of some of those who had entered the tomb. The most prominent was George Herbert, 5th Earl of Carnarvon, who died on 5 April 1923, five months after the discovery of the first step leading down to the tomb on 4 November 1922. The cause of Carnarvon's death was pneumonia supervening on [facial] erysipelas (a streptococcal infection of the skin and underlying soft tissue). The Earl had been in an automobile accident in 1901 making him very unhealthy and frail.


Context: where is it located?

Context: Egypt

Context: Jules Baillet

Context: how are the tombs numbered?

Context: how old are these structures?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tutankhamun dynasty

Context: who was he?

Context: An ancient Egyptian pharaoh

Context: is there any curse associated with him?

Context: Rumors of a "curse of the pharaohs" persisted, emphasizing the early death of some of those who had entered the tomb.

Question: are there any tomb curses?

Answer: Curses relating to tombs are extremely rare, possibly because the idea of such desecration was unthinkable and even dangerous to record in writing. They most frequently occur in private tombs of the Old Kingdom era.

Curse of the pharaohs [SEP] Tomb curses

Curses relating to tombs are extremely rare, possibly because the idea of such desecration was unthinkable and even dangerous to record in writing. They most frequently occur in private tombs of the Old Kingdom era. The tomb of Ankhtifi (9–10th dynasty) contains the warning: "any ruler who... shall do evil or wickedness to this coffin... may Hemen ([a local deity]) not accept any goods he offers, and may his heir not inherit". The tomb of Khentika Ikhekhi (9–10th dynasty) contains an inscription: "As for all men who shall enter this my tomb... impure... there will be judgment... an end shall be made for him...


Question: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Answer: It is the sixth studio album by Alejandro Fernández.

Me Estoy Enamorando (album) [SEP] Introduction

Me Estoy Enamorando ("I'm Falling in Love") is the sixth studio album by Mexican singer Alejandro Fernández. It was released by Sony Music Mexico on 23 September 1997. It marks a musical style change where Fernández performs pop ballads and boleros as opposed to ranchera music. His decision to record a pop album transpired after having aspirations to expand his audience. Fernández asked Emilio Estefan to produce his next project after listening to "Mi Tierra" (1993) by his wife Gloria Estefan. Recording took place at Estefan's Crescent Moon Studios in Miami, Florida. Estefan's partner Kike Santander co-produced the recording along with Estefan and composed most of the album's tracks.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: It is the sixth studio album by Alejandro Fernández.

Question: where is this musician from?

Answer: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Explanation: He was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco.

Alejandro Fernández [SEP] Early years

He was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco. His first public appearance was in 1976 in one of his father's shows. Alejandro was meant to perform the song "Alejandra" but in the middle of the song he forgot the lyrics, started crying, and suffered a panic attack. His father Vicente Fernandez got on stage and helped by singing along with him. Fernández released his first album, "Alejandro Fernandez" under Sony Music. The main hits were "Necesito olvidarla", "Brumas" and "Equivocadamente". With this material, Alejandro began a tour in Mexico and some cities of the United States. In 1993, he performed with his father in a concert at the Palacio de los Deportes, and he continued for a season at the Teatro Blanquita in Mexico City.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Question: what are some music he was famous for?

Answer: Some of his famous albums were "Alejandro Fernandez", "Piel de Niña" ,"Grandes Éxitos a la Manera de Alejandro Fernández", etc.

Explanation:
 "Alejandro Fernandez" under Sony Music. The main hits were "Necesito olvidarla", "Brumas" and "Equivocadamente". With this material, Alejandro began a tour in Mexico and some cities of the United States. In 1993, he performed with his father in a concert at the Palacio de los Deportes, and he continued for a season at the Teatro Blanquita in Mexico City. The same year Fernández released the successful "Piel de Niña", produced by Pedro Ramírez. The songs "Piel de Niña", "A La Vera del Camino", and "Cascos Ligeros" are some of the hits of the album. At the Lo Nuestro Awards of 1993 Fernández was nominated for Male Artist, New Artist and Regional Mexican Album of the Year for his debut album, winning none.

In 1994 he released the album "Grandes Éxitos a la Manera de Alejandro Fernández"

Alejandro Fernández [SEP] Early years


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: Some of his famous albums were "Alejandro Fernandez", "Piel de Niña" ,"Grandes Éxitos a la Manera de Alejandro Fernández", etc.

Question: what controversy did he have during his career?

Answer: It was a dispute with Sony Music who tried to release an album with some of his unreleased songs after his contract with the label had ended.

Alejandro Fernández [SEP] "Sony Music" controversy

The international record label Sony Music was sued by Alejandro Fernández after they tried to release an album with some of his unreleased songs after his contract with the label had ended. Federal Police arrived at the Sony headquarters in Mexico City and seized about 6,000 copies of the album. The song "Diferente", was released on the internet as the first single of the album.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: what controversy did he have during his career?

Context: It was a dispute with Sony Music who tried to release an album with some of his unreleased songs after his contract with the label had ended.

Question: when did this music company establish?

Answer: In 1929.

Explanation:
Sony Music Entertainment (commonly referred to as Sony Music) is an American global music company, which is part of the Sony Music Group owned by conglomerate Sony Corporation of America, incorporated as a general partnership of Sony Music Holdings Inc. through Sony Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Japanese conglomerate Sony.

It was originally founded in 1929 as American Record Corporation and renamed as Columbia Recording Corporation in 1938,

Sony Music [SEP] Introduction

In 2004, Sony and Bertelsmann established a 50-50 joint venture known as Sony BMG, which transferred the businesses of Sony Music and Bertelsmann Music Group into one entity. However, in 2008, Sony acquired Bertelsmann's stake, and the company reverted to the Sony Music name shortly after; the buyout allowed Sony to acquire all of BMG's labels, and led to the dissolution of BMG, which instead relaunched as BMG Rights Management. As of 2020, Sony Music Entertainment is the largest of the "Big Three" record companies, followed by Universal Music Group and Warner Music Group. Its music publishing division Sony/ATV is the largest music publisher in the world.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Question: who founded this company?

Answer: It was founded through a merger of several record companies.

Sony Music [SEP] 1929–1938: American Record Corporation

The American Record Corporation (ARC) was founded in 1929 through a merger of several record companies. The company grew for the next several years, acquiring other brands such as the Columbia Phonograph Company, including its Okeh Records subsidiary, in 1934.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: It was founded through a merger of several record companies.

Question: what are these record companies?

Answer: The Cameo Record Corporation, the Pathé Phonograph and Radio Corporation ,and the Plaza Music Company .

Explanation: During 1929 the American Record Corporation was established with the merger of three companies. These were the Cameo Record Corporation (which owned Cameo, Lincoln and Romeo Records), the Pathé Phonograph and Radio Corporation (which owned Actuelle, Pathé, and Perfect), and the Plaza Music Company (which owned Banner, Domino, Jewel, Oriole, and Regal).

American Record Corporation [SEP] Overview

Sylvester, the former head of the Scranton Button Company, became the president of the new company, located at 1776 Broadway in Manhattan, New York City. Consolidated Film Industries bought ARC in 1930, and Brunswick Record Corporation (actually leased Brunswick from Warner Bros) the next year. Full-priced discs were issued on Brunswick, and in 1934 on Columbia. Low-priced records on Oriole (sold at McCrory), Romeo (sold at Kress), as well as Melotone, Vocalion, Banner, and Perfect. In December 1938, the entire ARC complex was purchased for $700,000 by the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS). The record company was renamed Columbia Recording Corporation, which revived the Columbia imprint as its flagship label with Okeh Records as a subsidiary label.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: what are these record companies?

Context: The Cameo Record Corporation, the Pathé Phonograph and Radio Corporation ,and the Plaza Music Company .

Question: what are some artists associated with this company?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

During 1929 the American Record Corporation was established with the merger of three companies. These were the Cameo Record Corporation (which owned Cameo, Lincoln and Romeo Records), the Pathé Phonograph and Radio Corporation (which owned Actuelle, Pathé, and Perfect), and the Plaza Music Company (which owned Banner, Domino, Jewel, Oriole, and Regal). Although Plaza's assets were included in the merger, the Plaza company itself was not, (it formed Crown Records in 1930 as an independent label) and the Scranton Button Company, the parent company of Emerson Records (and the company that pressed records for most of these labels). Louis G.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: what are these record companies?

Context: what are some artists associated with this company?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what happened during 2016 boycott?

Answer: In February 2016, 100,000 people signed an online petition in less than 24 hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses .

Sony Music [SEP] 2016 boycott

In February 2016, 100,000 people signed an online petition in less than 24 hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses after rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting a widespread public and media response.


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: what are these record companies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what happened during 2016 boycott?

Context: In February 2016, 100,000 people signed an online petition in less than 24 hours, calling for a boycott of Sony Music and all other Sony-affiliated businesses .

Question: why did this boycott happen?

Answer: Kesha brought allegations of rape against music producer Dr. Luke and asked the New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request,.

Explanation: rape allegations against music producer Dr. Luke were made by musical artist Kesha. Kesha asked a New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request, prompting a widespread public and media response.

Sony Music [SEP] 2016 boycott


Context: what is  me estoy enamorando (album)?

Context: where is this musician from?

Context: Guadalajara, Jalisco , Mexico.

Context: what are some music he was famous for?

Context: when did this music company establish?

Context: In 1929.

Context: who founded this company?

Context: what are these record companies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what happened during 2016 boycott?

Context: why did this boycott happen?

Context: Kesha brought allegations of rape against music producer Dr. Luke and asked the New York City Supreme Court to free her from her contract with Sony Music but the court denied the request,.

Question: what is the style of music of this former mentioned artist?

Answer: Rap.

Kesha [SEP] Introduction

Kesha Rose Sebert (; born March 1, 1987) (formerly stylized as Ke$ha) is an American singer, songwriter, rapper, and actress. In 2005, at age 18, Kesha was signed to Kemosabe Records. Her first major success came in early 2009 after she was featured on American rapper Flo Rida's number-one single "Right Round". Kesha's music and image propelled her to immediate success. She has earned two number-one albums on the US "Billboard" 200 with "Animal" (2010) and "Rainbow" (2017), and the top-ten records "Warrior" (2012) and "High Road" (2020). Kesha has attained ten top-ten singles on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, including "Blah Blah Blah", "Your Love Is My Drug", "Take It Off", "Blow", "Die Young", "My First Kiss" with 3OH!3, and the chart-topping "Tik Tok", "We R Who We R", "Right Round" with Flo Rida, and "Timber" with Pitbull.


Question: what is the meaning of the godfather movie

Answer: It is the chronicles of Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of one of his sons, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss.

The Godfather [SEP] Introduction

The Godfather is a 1972 American crime film directed by Francis Ford Coppola who co-wrote the screenplay with Mario Puzo, based on Puzo's best-selling 1969 novel of the same name. The film stars Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte, and Diane Keaton. It is the first installment in "The Godfather" trilogy. The story, spanning from 1945 to 1955, chronicles the Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of one of his sons, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss. Paramount Pictures obtained the rights to the novel for the price of $80,000, before it gained popularity.


Context: what is the meaning of the godfather movie

Context: It is the chronicles of Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of one of his sons, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss.

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Francis Ford Coppola.

The Godfather [SEP] Introduction

Studio executives had trouble finding a director; their first few candidates turned down the position before Coppola signed on to direct the film. They and Coppola disagreed over the casting for several characters, in particular, Vito and Michael. Filming took place primarily on location around New York City and in Sicily, and was completed ahead of schedule. The musical score was composed principally by Nino Rota, with additional pieces by Carmine Coppola. "The Godfather" premiered at the Loew's State Theatre on March 14, 1972, and was widely released in the United States on March 24, 1972. It was the highest-grossing film of 1972, and was for a time the highest-grossing film ever made, earning between $246 and $287 million at the box office.


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Question: when was the film released?

Answer: On March 14, 1972.

Explanation: "The Godfather" premiered at the Loew's State Theatre on March 14, 1972, and was widely released in the United States on March 24, 1972. It was the highest-grossing film of 1972, and was for a time the highest-grossing film ever made, earning between $246 and $287 million at the box office. The film received universal acclaim from critics and audiences, with praise for performances by its cast, particularly those of Brando and Pacino, the directing, screenplay, cinematography, editing, score, and portrayal of the mafia. "The Godfather" acted as a catalyst for the successful careers of Coppola, Pacino, and other relative newcomers in the cast and crew. Additionally the film revitalized Brando's career, which had declined in the 1960s, and he went on to star in films such as "Last Tango in Paris", "Superman", and "Apocalypse Now".

The Godfather [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Question: who were the main actors of this film?

Answer: Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte, and Diane Keaton.

Explanation: The film stars Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte, and Diane Keaton. It is the first installment in "The Godfather" trilogy. The story, spanning from 1945 to 1955, chronicles the Corleone family under patriarch Vito Corleone (Brando), focusing on the transformation of one of his sons, Michael Corleone (Pacino), from reluctant family outsider to ruthless mafia boss.

The Godfather [SEP] Introduction

The film received universal acclaim from critics and audiences, with praise for performances by its cast, particularly those of Brando and Pacino, the directing, screenplay, cinematography, editing, score, and portrayal of the mafia. "The Godfather" acted as a catalyst for the successful careers of Coppola, Pacino, and other relative newcomers in the cast and crew. Additionally the film revitalized Brando's career, which had declined in the 1960s, and he went on to star in films such as "Last Tango in Paris", "Superman", and "Apocalypse Now".


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: Marlon Brando, Al Pacino, James Caan, Richard Castellano, Robert Duvall, Sterling Hayden, John Marley, Richard Conte, and Diane Keaton.

Question: where was the first one from?

Answer: Omaha, Nebraska.

Marlon Brando [SEP] Early life

Brando was born in Omaha, Nebraska on April 3, 1924 to Marlon Brando (1895–1965), a pesticide and chemical feed manufacturer, and Dorothy Julia Pennebaker (1897–1954). Brando had two older sisters named Jocelyn Brando (1919–2005) and Frances (1922–1994). His ancestry was German, Dutch, English, and Irish. His patrilineal immigrant ancestor, Johann Wilhelm Brandau, arrived in New York in the early 1700s from the Palatinate in Germany. He is also a descendant of Louis DuBois, a French Huguenot, who arrived in New York around 1660. Brando was raised a Christian Scientist. His mother, known as Dodie, was unconventional for her time; she smoked, wore pants, and drove cars.


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Question: when did he start his acting career?

Answer: In 1944.

Explanation: Brando used his Stanislavski System skills for his first summer stock roles in Sayville, New York, on Long Island. Brando established a pattern of erratic, insubordinate behavior in the few shows he had been in. His behavior had him kicked out of the cast of the New School's production in Sayville, but he was soon afterwards discovered in a locally produced play there. Then, in 1944, he made it to Broadway in the bittersweet drama "I Remember Mama", playing the son of Mady Christians. The Lunts wanted Brando to play the role of Alfred Lunt's son in "O Mistress Mine", and Lunt even coached him for his audition, but Brando's reading during the audition was so desultory that they couldn't hire him. New York Drama Critics voted him "Most Promising Young Actor" for his role as an anguished veteran in "Truckline Café", although the play was a commercial failure. In 1946, he appeared on Broadway as the young hero in the political drama "A Flag is Born", refusing to accept wages above the Acto

Marlon Brando [SEP] Early career: 1944–1951


Context: who directed this film?

Context: Francis Ford Coppola.

Context: when was the film released?

Context: On March 14, 1972.

Context: who were the main actors of this film?

Context: where was the first one from?

Context: Omaha, Nebraska.

Context: when did he start his acting career?

Context: In 1944.

Question: any other movies in which he acted?

Answer: "On the Waterfront", "The Wild One", "One-Eyed Jacks",  "Last Tango in Paris".

Explanation: He initially gained acclaim and an Academy Award nomination for reprising the role of Stanley Kowalski in the 1951 film adaptation of Tennessee Williams' play "A Streetcar Named Desire", a role that he originated successfully on Broadway. He received further praise, and an Academy Award, for his performance as Terry Malloy in "On the Waterfront", and his portrayal of the rebellious motorcycle gang leader Johnny Strabler in "The Wild One" proved to be a lasting image in popular culture. Brando received Academy Award nominations for playing Emiliano Zapata in "Viva Zapata!" (1952); Mark Antony in Joseph L. Mankiewicz's 1953 film adaptation of Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"; and Air Force Major Lloyd Gruver in "Sayonara" (1957), an adaptation of James Michener's 1954 novel.

Marlon Brando [SEP] Introduction

He received further praise, and an Academy Award, for his performance as Terry Malloy in "On the Waterfront", and his portrayal of the rebellious motorcycle gang leader Johnny Strabler in "The Wild One" proved to be a lasting image in popular culture. Brando received Academy Award nominations for playing Emiliano Zapata in "Viva Zapata!" (1952); Mark Antony in Joseph L. Mankiewicz's 1953 film adaptation of Shakespeare's "Julius Caesar"; and Air Force Major Lloyd Gruver in "Sayonara" (1957), an adaptation of James Michener's 1954 novel. The 1960s saw Brando's career take a commercial and critical downturn. He directed and starred in the cult western "One-Eyed Jacks", a critical and commercial flop, after which he delivered a series of notable box-office failures, beginning with "Mutiny on the Bounty" (1962).