Context: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Context: Protests and boycott

Context: which campaign led to martin jr. getting arrested?

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: who were involved in starting this campaign?

Context: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth

Context: what was the aim of starting this campaign?

Context: To bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Context: how would you explain this category of americans?

Context: They are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: The majority of African Americans are Protestant, many of whom follow the historically black churches.

Context: can you mention a few words that are no longer used to address them?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Context: from the campaign founder names mentioned above, who was the last person?

Context: He was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama

Context: did he ever try to kill someone?

Context: No, but  a mob of Klansmen attacked him  his wife and their children and attempted to kill

Context: how did he spend the later years of his life?

Context: Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church

Context: who was the first person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement

Context: where was he born?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: where did he complete his college from?

Context: Harvard University

Context: what was his stand on the vietnam war?

Context: King was long opposed to American involvement in the Vietnam War

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He was assassinated

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Assassination and aftermath

In the prophetic peroration of the last speech of his life, in reference to the bomb threat, King said the following: King was booked in Room 306 at the Lorraine Motel (owned by Walter Bailey) in Memphis. Ralph Abernathy, who was present at the assassination, testified to the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations that King and his entourage stayed at Room 306 so often that it was known as the "King-Abernathy suite." According to Jesse Jackson, who was present, King's last words on the balcony before his assassination were spoken to musician Ben Branch, who was scheduled to perform that night at an event King was attending: "Ben, make sure you play 'Take My Hand, Precious Lord' in the meeting tonight.


Context: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Context: Protests and boycott

Context: which campaign led to martin jr. getting arrested?

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: who were involved in starting this campaign?

Context: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth

Context: what was the aim of starting this campaign?

Context: To bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Context: how would you explain this category of americans?

Context: They are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: The majority of African Americans are Protestant, many of whom follow the historically black churches.

Context: can you mention a few words that are no longer used to address them?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Context: from the campaign founder names mentioned above, who was the last person?

Context: He was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama

Context: did he ever try to kill someone?

Context: No, but  a mob of Klansmen attacked him  his wife and their children and attempted to kill

Context: how did he spend the later years of his life?

Context: Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church

Context: who was the first person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement

Context: where was he born?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: where did he complete his college from?

Context: Harvard University

Context: what was his stand on the vietnam war?

Context: King was long opposed to American involvement in the Vietnam War

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was assassinated

Question: where did this attack take place?

Answer: Room 306 at the Lorraine Motel  in Memphis

Explanation: King was booked in Room 306 at the Lorraine Motel (owned by Walter Bailey) in Memphis. Ralph Abernathy, who was present at the assassination, testified to the United States House Select Committee on Assassinations that King and his entourage stayed at Room 306 so often that it was known as the "King-Abernathy suite." According to Jesse Jackson, who was present, King's last words on the balcony before his assassination were spoken to musician Ben Branch, who was scheduled to perform that night at an event King was attending: "Ben, make sure you play 'Take My Hand, Precious Lord' in the meeting tonight. Play it real pretty."


Context: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Context: Protests and boycott

Context: which campaign led to martin jr. getting arrested?

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: who were involved in starting this campaign?

Context: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth

Context: what was the aim of starting this campaign?

Context: To bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Context: how would you explain this category of americans?

Context: They are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: The majority of African Americans are Protestant, many of whom follow the historically black churches.

Context: can you mention a few words that are no longer used to address them?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Context: from the campaign founder names mentioned above, who was the last person?

Context: He was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama

Context: did he ever try to kill someone?

Context: No, but  a mob of Klansmen attacked him  his wife and their children and attempted to kill

Context: how did he spend the later years of his life?

Context: Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church

Context: who was the first person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement

Context: where was he born?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: where did he complete his college from?

Context: Harvard University

Context: what was his stand on the vietnam war?

Context: King was long opposed to American involvement in the Vietnam War

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was assassinated

Context: where did this attack take place?

Context: Room 306 at the Lorraine Motel  in Memphis

Question: what effect did the above mentioned campaign leave?

Answer: The reputation of Martin Luther King Jr. soared after the protests in Birmingham, and he was lauded by many as a hero. The SCLC was much in demand to effect change in many Southern cities

Birmingham campaign [SEP] After the campaign

Some of the lunch counters in department stores complied with the new rules. City parks and golf courses were opened again to black and white citizens. Mayor Boutwell appointed a biracial committee to discuss further changes. However, no hiring of black clerks, police officers, and firefighters had yet been completed and the Birmingham Bar Association rejected membership by black attorneys. The reputation of Martin Luther King Jr. soared after the protests in Birmingham, and he was lauded by many as a hero. The SCLC was much in demand to effect change in many Southern cities. In the summer of 1963, King led the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom where he delivered his most famous speech, "I Have a Dream".


Question: cry me a river justin timberlake britney spears

Answer: "Cry Me a River" is a song by Justin Timberlake. The lyrics were inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears.

Cry Me a River (Justin Timberlake song) [SEP] Introduction

"Cry Me a River" is a song by American singer-songwriter Justin Timberlake for his debut solo album, "Justified" (2002). It was written by Timberlake and Scott Storch with producer Timbaland and was inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears. Jive Records released the song to contemporary hit and rhythmic radio in the United States on November 26, 2002, as the album's second single. Accompanied by an electric piano, beatbox, guitars, synthesizers, Arabian-inspired riffs and Gregorian chants, "Cry Me a River" is an R&B song about a brokenhearted man who moves on from his last girlfriend, who had cheated on him.


Context: cry me a river justin timberlake britney spears

Context: "Cry Me a River" is a song by Justin Timberlake. The lyrics were inspired by Timberlake's former relationship with singer Britney Spears.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Timbaland

"Cry Me a River" received acclaim from music critics, who praised Timbaland's production while calling it a standout track on "Justified". The song earned several lists of best of the year and the decade (2000s), while "Rolling Stone" included it on their 500 Greatest Songs of All Time at 484. It won the Grammy Award for Best Male Pop Vocal Performance at the 2004 ceremony. The song peaked at number three on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and Pop Songs charts and charted in the top ten in other countries. It was certified double platinum by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) and platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).


Context: who produced it?

Context: Timbaland

Question: who is the first singer mentioned above?

Answer: American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer.

Justin Timberlake [SEP] Introduction

Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981), occasionally known by his initials JT, is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer. Born and raised in Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows "Star Search" and "The All-New Mickey Mouse Club" as a child. In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time. Timberlake won two Grammy Awards for his R&B-focused debut solo album "Justified" (2002) and its single "Cry Me a River". Another single from the album, "Rock Your Body", was also successful.


Context: who produced it?

Context: Timbaland

Context: who is the first singer mentioned above?

Context: American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer.

Question: who is the second singer mentioned?

Answer: American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress.

Britney Spears [SEP] Introduction

Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress. She is credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s, for which she is referred to as the "Princess of Pop". After appearing in stage productions and television series, Spears signed with Jive Records in 1997 at age 15. Her first two studio albums, certified diamond in the US, "...Baby One More Time" (1999) and "Oops!... I Did It Again" (2000), were global successes and became two of the best-selling albums of all time, along with making her the best-selling teenage artist of all time.


Context: who produced it?

Context: Timbaland

Context: who is the second singer mentioned?

Question: what were a few of her greatest hit songs?

Answer: Baby One More Time;  Oops!... I Did It Again ; Toxic

Explanation:
Britney Jean Spears (born December 2, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actress. She is credited with influencing the revival of teen pop during the late 1990s and early 2000s, for which she is referred to as the "Princess of Pop". After appearing in stage productions and television series, Spears signed with Jive Records in 1997 at age 15. Her first two studio albums, certified diamond in the US, "...Baby One More Time" (1999) and "Oops!... I Did It Again" (2000), were global successes and became two of the best-selling albums of all time, along with making her the best-selling teenage artist of all time. The former's title track was ranked at number one by "Rolling Stone" in 2020 as the greatest debut single of all time and the latter held a 15-year record for fastest-selling album by a female artist with over 1.3 million copies sold in its first week in the U.S. alone.

Spears adopted more mature and provocative themes and aesthetics for her next two studio albums

Britney Spears [SEP] Introduction


Context: who produced it?

Context: Timbaland

Context: who is the second singer mentioned?

Context: what were a few of her greatest hit songs?

Context: Baby One More Time;  Oops!... I Did It Again ; Toxic

Question: did she have a relationship with the first singer?

Answer: Yes - In November 2002, Spears's relationship with Justin Timberlake ended after three years.

Explanation: In June 2002, Spears opened her first restaurant, Nyla, in New York City, but terminated her relationship in November, citing mismanagement and "management's failure to keep her fully apprised". In July 2002, Spears announced she would take a six-month break from her career; however, she went back into the studio in November to record her new album. Spears's relationship with Justin Timberlake ended after three years. In December 2002, Timberlake released the song "Cry Me a River" as the second single from his solo debut album. The music video featured a Spears look-alike and fueled the rumors that she had been unfaithful to him. As a response, Spears wrote the ballad "Everytime" with her backing vocalist and friend Annet Artani.

Britney Spears [SEP] 2001–2002: "Britney" and "Crossroads"

In February 2001, Spears signed a $7–8 million promotional deal with Pepsi, and released another book co-written with her mother, titled "A Mother's Gift". Her self-titled third studio album, "Britney", was released in November 2001. While on tour, she felt inspired by hip hop artists such as Jay-Z and The Neptunes and wanted to create a record with a funkier sound. The album debuted at number one in the "Billboard" 200 and reached top five positions in Australia, the United Kingdom and mainland Europe and sold over 15 million copies worldwide. Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic called "Britney" "the record where she strives to deepen her persona, making it more adult while still recognizably Britney.


Context: who produced it?

Context: Timbaland

Context: who is the second singer mentioned?

Context: did she have a relationship with the first singer?

Context: Yes - In November 2002, Spears's relationship with Justin Timberlake ended after three years.

Question: has he written any book?

Answer: Yes - Hindsight & All the Things I Can't See In Front of Me

Explanation: On August 10, 2018, the cover page of his book "Hindsight & All the Things I Can't See In Front of Me" was revealed. The book, launched on October 30, 2018, cover some on and off camera candid images, singer's early life and inspiration for songs. According to publisher HarperCollins, Hindsight includes a “collection of anecdotes, reflections, and observations on his life and work.”

Justin Timberlake [SEP] Book


Question: where are the two main hemispheric jet streams located

Answer: The polar jets, at above sea level, and the higher altitude

Explanation: The strongest jet streams are the polar jets, at above sea level, and the higher altitude and somewhat weaker subtropical jets at .

Jet stream [SEP] Introduction

The Coriolis force is caused by the planet's rotation on its axis. On other planets, internal heat rather than solar heating drives their jet streams. The Polar jet stream forms near the interface of the Polar and Ferrel circulation cells; the subtropical jet forms near the boundary of the Ferrel and Hadley circulation cells.


Context: where are the two main hemispheric jet streams located

Context: The polar jets, at above sea level, and the higher altitude

Question: what is it?

Answer: A Jet stream

Jet stream [SEP] Introduction

Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth. On Earth, the main jet streams are located near the altitude of the tropopause and are westerly winds (flowing west to east). Their paths typically have a meandering shape. Jet streams may start, stop, split into two or more parts, combine into one stream, or flow in various directions including opposite to the direction of the remainder of the jet. The strongest jet streams are the polar jets, at above sea level, and the higher altitude and somewhat weaker subtropical jets at .


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Question: can you define it?

Answer: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth

Explanation: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth. On Earth, the main jet streams are located near the altitude of the tropopause and are westerly winds (flowing west to east).

Jet stream [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: Jet streams are fast flowing, narrow, meandering air currents in the atmospheres of some planets, including Earth

Question: what are its applications?

Answer: Aviation and weather forecasting

Jet stream [SEP] Uses

On Earth, the northern polar jet stream is the most important one for aviation and weather forecasting, as it is much stronger and at a much lower altitude than the subtropical jet streams and also covers many countries in the Northern Hemisphere, while the southern polar jet stream mostly circles Antarctica and sometimes the southern tip of South America. The term "jet stream" in these contexts thus usually implies the northern polar jet stream.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Question: what are the long term change that can be seen in it according to scientists?

Answer: Climate scientists have hypothesized that the jet stream will gradually weaken as a result of global warming.

Jet stream [SEP] Longer-term climatic changes

Climate scientists have hypothesized that the jet stream will gradually weaken as a result of global warming. Trends such as Arctic sea ice decline, reduced snow cover, evapotranspiration patterns, and other weather anomalies have caused the Arctic to heat up faster than other parts of the globe (polar amplification). This in turn reduces the temperature gradient that drives jet stream winds, which may eventually cause the jet stream to become weaker and more variable in its course. As a consequence, extreme winter weather is expected to become more frequent. With a weaker jet stream, the Polar vortex has a higher probability to leak out of the polar area and bring extremely cold weather to the middle latitude regions.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: what are the long term change that can be seen in it according to scientists?

Context: Climate scientists have hypothesized that the jet stream will gradually weaken as a result of global warming.

Question: can you define the term just mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: can you define the term just mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any other planet which has this type of air current?

Answer: Jupiter

Jet stream [SEP] Other planets

Jupiter's atmosphere has multiple jet streams, caused by the convection cells that form the familiar banded color structure; on Jupiter, these convection cells are driven by internal heating. The factors that control the number of jet streams in a planetary atmosphere is an active area of research in dynamical meteorology. In models, as one increases the planetary radius, holding all other parameters fixed, the number of jet streams decreases.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any other planet which has this type of air current?

Context: Jupiter

Question: how it is caused there?

Answer: The convection cells that form the familiar banded color structure; on Jupiter, these convection cells are driven by internal heating.

Jet stream [SEP] Other planets


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jupiter

Context: how it is caused there?

Context: The convection cells that form the familiar banded color structure; on Jupiter, these convection cells are driven by internal heating.

Question: which are the physical characteristics of the planet mentioned above?

Answer: Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and liquid matter, the average density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm, is the second highest of the giant planets, but lower than those of the four terrestrial planets.

Explanation: Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and liquid matter. It is the largest planet in the Solar System, with a diameter of at its equator. The average density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm, is the second highest of the giant planets, but lower than those of the four terrestrial planets.

Jupiter [SEP] Physical characteristics


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jupiter

Context: how it is caused there?

Context: which are the physical characteristics of the planet mentioned above?

Context: Jupiter is composed primarily of gaseous and liquid matter, the average density of Jupiter, 1.326 g/cm, is the second highest of the giant planets, but lower than those of the four terrestrial planets.

Question: how many natural satellite are there on the planet mentioned?

Answer: 79

Jupiter [SEP] Moons

Jupiter has 79 known natural satellites. Of these, 63 are less than 10 kilometres in diameter and have only been discovered since 1975. The four largest moons, visible from Earth with binoculars on a clear night, known as the "Galilean moons", are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jupiter

Context: how it is caused there?

Context: how many natural satellite are there on the planet mentioned?

Question: does any of these have any name?

Answer: Yes, they all have names such as Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto

Explanation: The four largest moons, visible from Earth with binoculars on a clear night, known as the "Galilean moons", are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.

Jupiter [SEP] Moons


Context: what is it?

Context: A Jet stream

Context: can you define it?

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Aviation and weather forecasting

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Jupiter

Context: how it is caused there?

Context: does any of these have any name?

Context: Yes, they all have names such as Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto

Question: who discover the first mentioned in the above list?

Answer: Galileo Galilei

Io (moon) [SEP] Introduction

Io (), or Jupiter I, is the innermost and third-largest of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter. It is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System, has the highest density of all of them, and has the lowest amount of water (by atomic ratio) of any known astronomical object in the Solar System. It was discovered in 1610 by Galileo Galilei and was named after the mythological character Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of Zeus's lovers. With over 400 active volcanoes, Io is the most geologically active object in the Solar System. This extreme geologic activity is the result of tidal heating from friction generated within Io's interior as it is pulled between Jupiter and the other Galilean moons—Europa, Ganymede and Callisto.


Question: who was the vice president that served under the following two presidents

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

John C. Calhoun [SEP] Introduction

John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who served in many important positions including as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832. He is remembered for strongly defending slavery and for advancing the concept of minority states' rights in politics. He did this in the context of protecting the interests of the white South when its residents were outnumbered by Northerners. He began his political career as a nationalist, modernizer, and proponent of a strong national government and protective tariffs. In the late 1820s, his views changed radically, and he became a leading proponent of states' rights, limited government, nullification, and opposition to high tariffs.


Context: who was the vice president that served under the following two presidents

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was john c. calhoun?

Answer: He was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina

Explanation: John Caldwell Calhoun (; March 18, 1782March 31, 1850) was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina who served in many important positions including as the seventh vice president of the United States from 1825 to 1832.

John C. Calhoun [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: He was an American statesman and political theorist from South Carolina

Question: what was his rhetorical style?

Answer: He was not known for charisma. He was often seen as harsh and aggressive with other representatives.

John C. Calhoun [SEP] Rhetorical style

Calhoun was "a high-strung man of ultra intellectual cast". As such, Calhoun was not known for charisma. He was often seen as harsh and aggressive with other representatives. But he was a brilliant intellectual orator and strong organizer. Historian Russell Kirk says, "That zeal which flared like Greek fire in Randolph burned in Calhoun, too; but it was contained in the Cast-iron Man as in a furnace, and Calhoun's passion glowed out only through his eyes. No man was more stately, more reserved." John Quincy Adams concluded in 1821 that "Calhoun is a man of fair and candid mind, of honorable principles, of clear and quick understanding, of cool self-possession, of enlarged philosophical views, and of ardent patriotism.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: He was not known for charisma. He was often seen as harsh and aggressive with other representatives.

Question: what was the affair with regards to petticoat about?

Answer: It involved lower-ranking executive officials and their wives seeming to contest his ability to choose whomever he wanted for his cabinet.

Explanation: Jackson, who loved to personalize disputes, also saw the Petticoat affair as a direct challenge to his authority, because it involved lower-ranking executive officials and their wives seeming to contest his ability to choose whomever he wanted for his cabinet. Secretary of State Martin Van Buren, a widower, took Jackson's side and defended the Eatons.

John C. Calhoun [SEP] Petticoat affair

Remini, believe that the hostility towards the Eatons was rooted less in questions of proper behavior than in politics. Eaton had been in favor of the Tariff of Abominations. He was also politically close to Van Buren. Calhoun may have wanted to expel Eaton from the cabinet as a way of boosting his anti-tariff agenda and increasing his standing in the Democratic Party. Many cabinet members were Southern and could be expected to sympathize with such concerns, especially Treasury Secretary Samuel D. Ingham, who was allied with Calhoun and believed that he, not Van Buren, should succeed Jackson as president.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what was the affair with regards to petticoat about?

Context: It involved lower-ranking executive officials and their wives seeming to contest his ability to choose whomever he wanted for his cabinet.

Question: what reputation did he hold?

Answer: He is often remembered for his defense of minority rights, in the context of defending white Southern interests from perceived Northern threats, by use of the "concurrent majority."

John C. Calhoun [SEP] Historical reputation

According to Parton, writing in 1860: Calhoun is often remembered for his defense of minority rights, in the context of defending white Southern interests from perceived Northern threats, by use of the "concurrent majority." He is also noted and criticized for his strong defense of slavery. These positions played an enormous role in influencing Southern secessionist leaders by strengthening the trend of sectionalism, thus contributing to the Civil War. Biographer Irving Bartlett wrote: Calhoun has been held in regard by some Lost Cause of the Confederacy historians, who hold a romanticized view of the antebellum Southern way of life and its cause during the Civil War.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: He is often remembered for his defense of minority rights, in the context of defending white Southern interests from perceived Northern threats, by use of the "concurrent majority."

Question: were there any monuments built as an act of honor for him?

Answer: No, but many different places, streets, and schools were named after hi, such as, Springfield, Illinois and Jackson County, Kansas.

John C. Calhoun [SEP] Monuments and memorials

Many different places, streets, and schools were named after Calhoun, as may be seen on the list linked above. Some, such as Springfield, Illinois (1832) and Jackson County, Kansas (1859), were subsequently renamed. The "Immortal Trio" (Calhoun, Daniel Webster, and Henry Clay) were memorialized with streets in Uptown New Orleans. In June 2020, Clemson University removed John C. Calhoun's name from Clemson University Calhoun Honors College, renaming it to Clemson University Honors College. This action was taken in response to a petition which was supported by NFL stars DeAndre Hopkins and Deshaun Watson who are Clemson University alumni. Against the backdrop of the George Floyd protests, University chairman Smyth McKissick said that "we must recognize there are central figures in Clemson's history whose ideals, beliefs and actions do not represent the university's core values of respect and diversity." The Confederate government honored Calhoun on a 1¢ postage stamp, which was printed in 1862 but was never officially released.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: were there any monuments built as an act of honor for him?

Context: No, but many different places, streets, and schools were named after hi, such as, Springfield, Illinois and Jackson County, Kansas.

Question: what business ventures are seen in the former region that was named after him?

Answer: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Springfield, Illinois [SEP] Business

The case of John Williams illustrates the important role of the merchant banker in the economic development of central Illinois before the Civil War. Williams began his career as a clerk in frontier stores and saved to begin his own business. Later, in addition to operating retail and wholesale stores, he acted as a local banker and then organized a national bank in Springfield. He was active in railroad promotion and as an agent for farm machinery.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: what business ventures are seen in the former region that was named after him?

Context: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Question: how is this place related to utopia?

Answer: Local poet Vachel Lindsay's notions of utopia were expressed in his only novel, "The Golden Book of Springfield" (1920).

Springfield, Illinois [SEP] Utopia

Local poet Vachel Lindsay's notions of utopia were expressed in his only novel, "The Golden Book of Springfield" (1920), which draws on ideas of anarchistic socialism in projecting the progress of Lindsay's hometown toward utopia. The Dana–Thomas House is a Frank Lloyd Wright design built in 1902–03. Wright began work on the house in 1902. Commissioned by Susan Lawrence Dana, a local patron of the arts and public benefactor, Wright designed a house to harmonize with the owner's devotion to the performance of music. Coordinating art glass designs for 250 windows, doors, and panels as well as over 200 light fixtures, Wright enlisted Oak Park artisans.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Context: how is this place related to utopia?

Context: Local poet Vachel Lindsay's notions of utopia were expressed in his only novel, "The Golden Book of Springfield" (1920).

Question: which poetry was this poet famous for?

Answer: "The Congo".

Explanation: From May to September 1912 he traveled—again on foot—from Illinois to New Mexico, trading his poems for food and lodging. During this last trek, Lindsay composed his most famous poem, "The Congo". Going through Kansas, he was supposedly so successful that "he had to send money home to keep his pockets empty". On his return, Harriet Monroe published in "Poetry magazine" first his poem "General William Booth Enters into Heaven" in 1913 and then "The Congo" in 1914.

Vachel Lindsay [SEP] Beginnings as a poet

While in New York in 1905 Lindsay turned to poetry in earnest. He tried to sell his poems on the streets. Self-printing his poems, he began to barter a pamphlet titled "Rhymes To Be Traded For Bread", which he traded for food as a self-perceived modern version of a medieval troubadour. From March to May, 1906, Lindsay traveled roughly 600 miles on foot from Jacksonville, Florida, to Kentucky, again trading his poetry for food and lodging. From April to May, 1908, Lindsay undertook another poetry-selling trek, walking from New York City to Hiram, Ohio. From May to September 1912 he traveled—again on foot—from Illinois to New Mexico, trading his poems for food and lodging.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Context: how is this place related to utopia?

Context: which poetry was this poet famous for?

Context: "The Congo".

Question: does he have any unique style of writing poems?

Answer: He is considered a founder of modern "singing poetry".

Vachel Lindsay [SEP] Introduction

Nicholas Vachel Lindsay (; November 10, 1879 – December 5, 1931) was an American poet. He is considered a founder of modern "singing poetry," as he referred to it, in which verses are meant to be sung or chanted.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Context: how is this place related to utopia?

Context: which poetry was this poet famous for?

Context: "The Congo".

Context: does he have any unique style of writing poems?

Context: He is considered a founder of modern "singing poetry".

Question: how does he perform his poems?

Answer: His still-radical performances of 'The Mysterious Cat', 'The Flower-Fed Buffaloes' and parts of 'The Congo' exhibiting a fiery and furious, zany, at times incoherent delivery.

Explanation: This is evidenced by the 1931 recording he made just before his suicide, his still-radical performances of 'The Mysterious Cat', 'The Flower-Fed Buffaloes' and parts of 'The Congo' exhibiting a fiery and furious, zany, at times incoherent delivery that appears to have owed more to jazz than poetry, though the highly religious Lindsay was always reluctant to align himself thus.

Vachel Lindsay [SEP] Poetry as performance

Part of the success and great fame that Lindsay achieved—albeit briefly—was due to the singular manner in which he presented his poetry "fundamentally as a performance, as an aural and temporal experience...meant...to be chanted, whispered, belted out, sung, amplified by gesticulation and movement, and punctuated by shouts and whoops." [2] His best-known poem, "The Congo," exemplified his revolutionary aesthetic of sound for sound's sake. It imitates the pounding of the drums in the rhythms and in onomatopoeic nonsense words. At parts, the poem ceases to use conventional words when representing the chants of Congo's indigenous people, relying just on sound alone.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Context: how is this place related to utopia?

Context: which poetry was this poet famous for?

Context: "The Congo".

Context: how does he perform his poems?

Context: His still-radical performances of 'The Mysterious Cat', 'The Flower-Fed Buffaloes' and parts of 'The Congo' exhibiting a fiery and furious, zany, at times incoherent delivery.

Question: was he honored in any means as an act of carrying his legacy forward?

Answer: The Illinois Historic Preservation Agency helps to maintain the Vachel Lindsay House at 603 South Fifth Street in Springfield.

Vachel Lindsay [SEP] Other legacy

The Illinois Historic Preservation Agency helps to maintain the Vachel Lindsay House at 603 South Fifth Street in Springfield, the site of Lindsay's birth and death. The agency donated the house to the state, which then closed it for restoration at a cost of $1.5 million. As of October 8, 2014, the site was again open to the public, with guided tours available on Thursday through Sunday from 1 to 5 pm. Lindsay's grave lies in Oak Ridge Cemetery. The bridge crossing the midpoint of Lake Springfield, built in 1934, is named in Lindsay's honor. The Vachel Lindsay Archive resides at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Context: how is this place related to utopia?

Context: which poetry was this poet famous for?

Context: "The Congo".

Context: how does he perform his poems?

Context: was he honored in any means as an act of carrying his legacy forward?

Context: The Illinois Historic Preservation Agency helps to maintain the Vachel Lindsay House at 603 South Fifth Street in Springfield.

Question: when was the house built?

Answer: 1848

Vachel Lindsay House [SEP] Introduction

The Vachel Lindsay House is a historic house museum at 603 South 5th Street in Springfield, Illinois. Built in 1848, it was the birthplace and lifelong home of poet Vachel Lindsay (1879-1931). It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1971. The Illinois Historic Preservation Agency operates the house as a historic house museum and offers tours of the home that emphasize Vachel Lindsay's poetry and art. It is open seasonally.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Context: how is this place related to utopia?

Context: which poetry was this poet famous for?

Context: "The Congo".

Context: how does he perform his poems?

Context: when was the house built?

Question: what festivals are observed at the region where the house is located?

Answer: Springfield Old Capitol Art Fair

Springfield, Illinois [SEP] Festivals

Springfield is home to the annual Springfield Old Capitol Art Fair, a spring festival held annually in the third weekend in May. Since 2002, Springfield has also hosted the 'Route 66 Film Festival', set to celebrate films routed in, based on, or taking part on the famous Route 66.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Context: how is this place related to utopia?

Context: which poetry was this poet famous for?

Context: "The Congo".

Context: how does he perform his poems?

Context: when was the house built?

Context: what festivals are observed at the region where the house is located?

Context: Springfield Old Capitol Art Fair

Question: does it attract the tourists?

Answer: Yes, the Maid-Rite Sandwich Shop in Springfield still operates what it claims as the first U.S. drive-thru window.

Springfield, Illinois [SEP] Tourism

Springfield is known for some popular food items: the corn dog is claimed to have been invented in the city under the name "Cozy Dog", although there is some debate to the origin of the snack. The horseshoe sandwich, not well known outside of central Illinois, also originated in Springfield. Springfield was once the site of the Reisch Beer brewery, which operated for 117 years under the same name and family from 1849 to 1966. The Maid-Rite Sandwich Shop in Springfield still operates what it claims as the first U.S. drive-thru window. The city is also known for its chili, or "chilli", as it is known in many chili shops throughout Sangamon County.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was john c. calhoun?

Context: what was his rhetorical style?

Context: what reputation did he hold?

Context: Some retail and wholesale stores.

Context: how is this place related to utopia?

Context: which poetry was this poet famous for?

Context: "The Congo".

Context: how does he perform his poems?

Context: when was the house built?

Context: Springfield Old Capitol Art Fair

Context: does it attract the tourists?

Context: Yes, the Maid-Rite Sandwich Shop in Springfield still operates what it claims as the first U.S. drive-thru window.

Question: what public utilities are available there?

Answer: The owner of Lake Springfield, City Water, Light & Power, supplies electric power generated from the Dallman Power Plants for the city.

Springfield, Illinois [SEP] Public utilities

The owner of Lake Springfield, City Water, Light & Power, supplies electric power generated from the Dallman Power Plants for the city of Springfield and eight surrounding communities, the company also provides the cities and towns with water from the lake. In 2005, ground was broken for a third municipally owned power plant. This Power Plant has been completed and came online in 2009. Natural gas is provided via Ameren Illinois, formerly Central Illinois Light Company (CILCO).


Question: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Answer: 1963

Explanation: He was the final prime minister of the State of Vietnam (1954–55), and then served as President of South Vietnam (Republic of Vietnam) from 1955 until he was deposed and assassinated during the 1963 military coup.

Ngo Dinh Diem [SEP] Introduction

Diệm soon consolidated power in South Vietnam, aided by his brother Ngô Đình Nhu. After a rigged referendum in 1955, he proclaimed the creation of the Republic of Vietnam, with himself as president. His government was supported by other anti-communist countries, most notably the United States. Diệm pursued a series of nation-building schemes, emphasising industrial and rural development. From 1957, he was faced with a communist insurgency backed by North Vietnam, eventually formally organized under the banner of the Việt Cộng. He was subject to a number of assassination and coup attempts, and in 1962 established the Strategic Hamlet Program as the cornerstone of his counterinsurgency effort.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Question: who was he?

Answer: A Vietnamese politician

Explanation: Ngô Đình Diệm ( or ; ; 3 January 1901 – 2 November 1963) was a Vietnamese politician.

Ngo Dinh Diem [SEP] Introduction


Context:
when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?
1963
who was he?
A Vietnamese politician

Question: was he ever exiled?

Answer: Yes

Ngo Dinh Diem [SEP] Exile

Diệm applied for permission to travel to Rome for the Holy Year celebrations at the Vatican. After gaining French permission, he left in August 1950 with his older brother, Bishop Ngô Đình Thục. Before going to Europe, Diệm went to Japan, where he met with Prince Cường Để, his former ally, and discussed Cường Để's efforts to return to Vietnam and his capacity to play some roles in his homeland. Diệm's friend also managed to organize a meeting between him and Wesley Fishel, an American political science professor at the University of California, who was working for the CIA in Japan.


Context:
when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?
1963
who was he?
A Vietnamese politician
was he ever exiled?
Yes

Question: what was his foreign policy?

Answer: The foreign policy of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), according to Fishel, "to a very considerable extent", was the policy of Ngo Dinh Diem himself during this period.

Ngo Dinh Diem [SEP] Foreign policy

The foreign policy of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), according to Fishel, "to a very considerable extent", was the policy of Ngo Dinh Diem himself during this period. He was the decisive factor in formulating foreign policies of the RVN, besides the roles of his adviser – Ngô Đình Nhu and his foreign ministers: Trần Văn Độ (1954–1955), Vũ Văn Mẫu (1955–1963) and Phạm Đăng Lâm (1963) who played subordinate roles in his regime. Nevertheless, since Diệm had to pay much attention to domestic issues in the context of the Vietnam War, foreign policy did not receive appropriate attention from him.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: The foreign policy of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), according to Fishel, "to a very considerable extent", was the policy of Ngo Dinh Diem himself during this period.

Question: which birds and animals are found in the country?

Answer: Nematode species ;Freshwater microalgae; Six new mammal species, including the saola, giant muntjac and Tonkin snub-nosed monkey

Vietnam [SEP] Biodiversity

Vietnam has two World Natural Heritage Sites, the Hạ Long Bay and Phong Nha-Kẻ Bàng National Park together with nine biosphere reserves including: Cần Giờ Mangrove Forest, Cát Tiên, Cát Bà, Kiên Giang, the Red River Delta, Mekong Delta, Western Nghệ An, Cà Mau and Cu Lao Cham Marine Park. Vietnam is also home to 1,438 species of freshwater microalgae, constituting 9.6% of all microalgae species, as well as 794 aquatic invertebrates and 2,458 species of sea fish. In recent years, 13 genera, 222 species, and 30 taxa of flora have been newly described in Vietnam. Six new mammal species, including the saola, giant muntjac and Tonkin snub-nosed monkey have also been discovered, along with one new bird species, the endangered Edwards's pheasant.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: which birds and animals are found in the country?

Context: Nematode species ;Freshwater microalgae; Six new mammal species, including the saola, giant muntjac and Tonkin snub-nosed monkey

Question: what is the diet of the first mammal species?

Answer: The saola fed on all plants, and showed a preference for the Sterculiaceae species.

Saola [SEP] Diet

Robichaud offered spleenwort ("Asplenium") fern species, broad dark-green plants of the genus "Homalomena", and various species of broad-leaved shrubs or trees of the subfamily Sterculiaceae to the captive animal. The saola fed on all plants, and showed a preference for the Sterculiaceae species. She did not pull at leaves, she would rather chew or pull them into her mouth using her long tongue. She fed mainly during the day, and rarely in the dark. The saola is also reputed to feed on "Schismatoglottis", unlike other herbivores in its range.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: what is the diet of the first mammal species?

Context: The saola fed on all plants, and showed a preference for the Sterculiaceae species.

Question: what is the conservation status of the last mammal species?

Answer: The population trend is still declining; therefore causing it to be continuously listed as one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates." since the first global non-human primate biennial assessment began in 2001.

Explanation:
Despite being heralded as a flagship species and subsequently receiving international attention and conservation actions, the population trend is still declining; therefore causing it to be continuously listed as one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates."
since the first global non-human primate biennial assessment began in 2001.

Tonkin snub-nosed monkey [SEP] Status

By 2008, when a small population with three infants was discovered in a remote forest, fewer than 250 of the primates were thought to exist. In December 2013, Fauna & Flora international released the result of a population survey conducted between September and October of that year in the Khau Ca Species and Habitat Conservation Area, Ha Giang province, Vietnam. The survey identified between 108-113 individuals alive in the conservation zone, nearly half of the standing estimate for world population and the highest number at the site since populations began to be monitored. Researchers took this as an encouraging sign that conservation efforts were making an impact on the species' steeply declining numbers.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: what is the conservation status of the last mammal species?

Context: The population trend is still declining; therefore causing it to be continuously listed as one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates." since the first global non-human primate biennial assessment began in 2001.

Question: which other species were listed in it formerly?

Answer: The black lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus chrysopygus"), golden lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus rosalia"), mountain gorilla ("Gorilla beringei beringei"), and Perrier's sifaka ("Propithecus perrieri").

The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates [SEP] Former list members

With each new publication, species are both added and removed from the list. In some cases, removal from the list signifies improvement for the species. With the publication of the 2006–2008 list, four species were removed because of increased conservation efforts: the black lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus chrysopygus"), golden lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus rosalia"), mountain gorilla ("Gorilla beringei beringei"), and Perrier's sifaka ("Propithecus perrieri"). In 2008, the black lion tamarin went from critically endangered to endangered and the golden lion tamarin was similarly promoted in 2003 after three decades of collaborative conservation efforts by zoos and other institutions. Well-protected species such as these still have very small populations, and due to deforestation, new habitat is still needed for their long-term survival.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: which other species were listed in it formerly?

Context: The black lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus chrysopygus"), golden lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus rosalia"), mountain gorilla ("Gorilla beringei beringei"), and Perrier's sifaka ("Propithecus perrieri").

Question: what are the food sharing habits of the first animal?

Answer: Sharing involves both offers from the parents and begging by the infant.

Black lion tamarin [SEP] Food sharing

During the first few months after birth, the infant is unable to obtain food on its own. For this reason, the infant rides on the parent's back and receives food from the parents. It drinks milk in the 4 to 5 weeks after birth; after that, the parents and other group-members share food with the infant. Sharing involves both offers from the parents and begging by the infant. Usually, until the age of approximately 15 weeks, the infant will receive the majority of its food (especially insects) from others. The number of offers from group-members peaks at week 7; after week 15, sharing slowly declines, stopping by week 26.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: what are the food sharing habits of the first animal?

Context: Sharing involves both offers from the parents and begging by the infant.

Question: where was the second animal found?

Answer: Native to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil

Golden lion tamarin [SEP] Introduction

The golden lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus rosalia", , ), also known as the golden marmoset, is a small New World monkey of the family Callitrichidae. Native to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil, the golden lion tamarin is an endangered species. The range for wild individuals is spread across four places along southeastern Brazil, with a recent census estimating 3,200 individuals left in the wild and a captive population maintaining about 490 individuals among 150 zoos.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: Native to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil

Question: did the third animal have any ability to vocalize?

Answer: Yes, Twenty-five distinct vocalizations are recognized

Mountain gorilla [SEP] Vocalization

Twenty-five distinct vocalizations are recognized, many of which are used primarily for group communication within dense vegetation. Sounds classified as grunts and barks are heard most frequently while traveling, and indicate the whereabouts of individual group members. They may also be used during social interactions when discipline is required. Screams and roars signal alarm or warning, and are produced most often by silverbacks. Deep, rumbling belches suggest contentment and are heard frequently during feeding and resting periods. They are the most common form of intragroup communication.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: did the third animal have any ability to vocalize?

Context: Yes, Twenty-five distinct vocalizations are recognized

Question: where can the fourth animal be found?

Answer: Madagascar

Perrier's sifaka [SEP] Introduction

Perrier's sifaka ("Propithecus perrieri") is a lemur endemic to Madagascar. It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of diademed sifaka It has a very small range in northeastern Madagascar where its habitat is dry deciduous or semihumid forest. Part of its range is in protected areas. It is an almost entirely black sifaka and measures about , half of which is a bushy tail. Females are slightly larger than males. It moves in small family groups through the canopy feeding on fruit, leaves, flowers, buds, and seeds. Groups have territories around one hectare and vocalise with each other. The main threats faced by this sifaka are habitat destruction and fragmentation due to slash-and-burn agriculture, charcoal gathering, and logging.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: where can the fourth animal be found?

Context: Madagascar

Question: where is it located?

Answer: In the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa.

Madagascar [SEP] Introduction

Madagascar (; ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( ; ), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa. At Madagascar is the world's second-largest island country. The nation comprises the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world) and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian subcontinent around 88 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: where can the fourth animal be found?

Context: Madagascar

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa.

Question: which rivers flow to this ocean?

Answer: The Zambezi, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Indus, Jubba, and Murray rivers and  the Shatt al-Arab, Wadi Ad Dawasir and Limpopo rivers.

Indian Ocean [SEP] Rivers

The Indian Ocean drainage basin covers , virtually identical to that of the Pacific Ocean and half that of the Atlantic basin, or 30% of its ocean surface (compared to 15% for the Pacific). The Indian Ocean drainage basin is divided into roughly 800 individual basins, half that of the Pacific, of which 50% are located in Asia, 30% in Africa, and 20% in Australasia. The rivers of the Indian Ocean are shorter in average () than those of the other major oceans. The largest rivers are (order 5) the Zambezi, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Indus, Jubba, and Murray rivers and (order 4) the Shatt al-Arab, Wadi Ad Dawasir (a dried-out river system on the Arabian Peninsula) and Limpopo rivers.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: where can the fourth animal be found?

Context: Madagascar

Context: where is it located?

Context: which rivers flow to this ocean?

Context: The Zambezi, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Indus, Jubba, and Murray rivers and  the Shatt al-Arab, Wadi Ad Dawasir and Limpopo rivers.

Question: where does the first river originate?

Answer: The river rises in a black marshy dambo in dense undulating miombo woodland north of Mwinilunga and south of Ikelenge in the Ikelenge District of North-Western Province, Zambia at about above sea level.

Zambezi [SEP] The sources

The river rises in a black marshy dambo in dense undulating miombo woodland north of Mwinilunga and south of Ikelenge in the Ikelenge District of North-Western Province, Zambia at about above sea level. The area around the source is a national monument, forest reserve and Important Bird Area. Eastward of the source, the watershed between the Congo and Zambezi basins is a well-marked belt of high ground, running nearly east-west and falling abruptly to the north and south. This distinctly cuts off the basin of the Lualaba (the main branch of the upper Congo) from that of the Zambezi. In the neighborhood of the source the watershed is not as clearly defined, but the two river systems do not connect.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: where can the fourth animal be found?

Context: Madagascar

Context: where is it located?

Context: which rivers flow to this ocean?

Context: where does the first river originate?

Context: The river rises in a black marshy dambo in dense undulating miombo woodland north of Mwinilunga and south of Ikelenge in the Ikelenge District of North-Western Province, Zambia at about above sea level.

Question: which legends are associated with the second river?

Answer: This river is the longest and the most sacred in India

Ganges [SEP] History and Legends

The Late Harappan period, about 1900–1300 BCE, saw the spread of Harappan settlement eastward from the Indus River basin to the Ganges-Yamuna doab, although none crossed the Ganges to settle its eastern bank. The disintegration of the Harappan civilisation, in the early 2nd millennium BC, marks the point when the centre of Indian civilisation shifted from the Indus basin to the Ganges basin. There may be links between the Late Harappan settlement of the Ganges basin and the archaeological culture known as "Cemetery H" and the Indo-Aryan people of the Vedic period. This river is the longest and the most sacred in India.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: The foreign policy of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), according to Fishel, "to a very considerable extent", was the policy of Ngo Dinh Diem himself during this period.

Context: which birds and animals are found in the country?

Context: Nematode species ;Freshwater microalgae; Six new mammal species, including the saola, giant muntjac and Tonkin snub-nosed monkey

Context: what is the diet of the first mammal species?

Context: The saola fed on all plants, and showed a preference for the Sterculiaceae species.

Context: what is the conservation status of the last mammal species?

Context: The population trend is still declining; therefore causing it to be continuously listed as one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates." since the first global non-human primate biennial assessment began in 2001.

Context: which other species were listed in it formerly?

Context: The black lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus chrysopygus"), golden lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus rosalia"), mountain gorilla ("Gorilla beringei beringei"), and Perrier's sifaka ("Propithecus perrieri").

Context: what are the food sharing habits of the first animal?

Context: Sharing involves both offers from the parents and begging by the infant.

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: Native to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil

Context: did the third animal have any ability to vocalize?

Context: Yes, Twenty-five distinct vocalizations are recognized

Context: where can the fourth animal be found?

Context: Madagascar

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa.

Context: which rivers flow to this ocean?

Context: The Zambezi, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Indus, Jubba, and Murray rivers and  the Shatt al-Arab, Wadi Ad Dawasir and Limpopo rivers.

Context: where does the first river originate?

Context: The river rises in a black marshy dambo in dense undulating miombo woodland north of Mwinilunga and south of Ikelenge in the Ikelenge District of North-Western Province, Zambia at about above sea level.

Context: which legends are associated with the second river?

Context: This river is the longest and the most sacred in India

Question: does any mining activity take place near the last river?

Answer: Yes, mining contributes to over a fifth of the provincial economy.

Limpopo [SEP] Mining

Limpopo's rich mineral deposits include the platinum group metals, iron ore, chromium, high- and middle-grade coking coal, diamonds, antimony, phosphate, and copper, as well as mineral reserves like gold, emeralds, scheelite, magnetite, vermiculite, silicon, and mica. Commodities such as black granite, corundum, and feldspar are also found. Mining contributes to over a fifth of the provincial economy. Limpopo has the largest platinum deposit in South Africa. The Waterberg Coalfield, the eastern extension of Botswana's Mmamabula coalfields, is estimated to contain 40% of South Africa's coal reserves.


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: The foreign policy of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), according to Fishel, "to a very considerable extent", was the policy of Ngo Dinh Diem himself during this period.

Context: which birds and animals are found in the country?

Context: Nematode species ;Freshwater microalgae; Six new mammal species, including the saola, giant muntjac and Tonkin snub-nosed monkey

Context: what is the diet of the first mammal species?

Context: The saola fed on all plants, and showed a preference for the Sterculiaceae species.

Context: what is the conservation status of the last mammal species?

Context: The population trend is still declining; therefore causing it to be continuously listed as one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates." since the first global non-human primate biennial assessment began in 2001.

Context: which other species were listed in it formerly?

Context: The black lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus chrysopygus"), golden lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus rosalia"), mountain gorilla ("Gorilla beringei beringei"), and Perrier's sifaka ("Propithecus perrieri").

Context: what are the food sharing habits of the first animal?

Context: Sharing involves both offers from the parents and begging by the infant.

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: Native to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil

Context: did the third animal have any ability to vocalize?

Context: Yes, Twenty-five distinct vocalizations are recognized

Context: where can the fourth animal be found?

Context: Madagascar

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa.

Context: which rivers flow to this ocean?

Context: The Zambezi, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Indus, Jubba, and Murray rivers and  the Shatt al-Arab, Wadi Ad Dawasir and Limpopo rivers.

Context: where does the first river originate?

Context: The river rises in a black marshy dambo in dense undulating miombo woodland north of Mwinilunga and south of Ikelenge in the Ikelenge District of North-Western Province, Zambia at about above sea level.

Context: which legends are associated with the second river?

Context: This river is the longest and the most sacred in India

Context: does any mining activity take place near the last river?

Context: Yes, mining contributes to over a fifth of the provincial economy.

Question: which metals are obtained from the mines?

Answer: the platinum group metals, iron ore, chromium,  copper, as well as mineral reserves like gold, emeralds, scheelite, magnetite, vermiculite, silicon, and mica.

Explanation: Limpopo's rich mineral deposits include the platinum group metals, iron ore, chromium, high- and middle-grade coking coal, diamonds, antimony, phosphate, and copper, as well as mineral reserves like gold, emeralds, scheelite, magnetite, vermiculite, silicon, and mica.

Limpopo [SEP] Mining


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: The foreign policy of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), according to Fishel, "to a very considerable extent", was the policy of Ngo Dinh Diem himself during this period.

Context: which birds and animals are found in the country?

Context: Nematode species ;Freshwater microalgae; Six new mammal species, including the saola, giant muntjac and Tonkin snub-nosed monkey

Context: what is the diet of the first mammal species?

Context: The saola fed on all plants, and showed a preference for the Sterculiaceae species.

Context: what is the conservation status of the last mammal species?

Context: The population trend is still declining; therefore causing it to be continuously listed as one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates." since the first global non-human primate biennial assessment began in 2001.

Context: which other species were listed in it formerly?

Context: The black lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus chrysopygus"), golden lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus rosalia"), mountain gorilla ("Gorilla beringei beringei"), and Perrier's sifaka ("Propithecus perrieri").

Context: what are the food sharing habits of the first animal?

Context: Sharing involves both offers from the parents and begging by the infant.

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: Native to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil

Context: did the third animal have any ability to vocalize?

Context: Yes, Twenty-five distinct vocalizations are recognized

Context: where can the fourth animal be found?

Context: Madagascar

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa.

Context: which rivers flow to this ocean?

Context: The Zambezi, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Indus, Jubba, and Murray rivers and  the Shatt al-Arab, Wadi Ad Dawasir and Limpopo rivers.

Context: where does the first river originate?

Context: The river rises in a black marshy dambo in dense undulating miombo woodland north of Mwinilunga and south of Ikelenge in the Ikelenge District of North-Western Province, Zambia at about above sea level.

Context: which legends are associated with the second river?

Context: This river is the longest and the most sacred in India

Context: does any mining activity take place near the last river?

Context: Yes, mining contributes to over a fifth of the provincial economy.

Context: which metals are obtained from the mines?

Context: the platinum group metals, iron ore, chromium,  copper, as well as mineral reserves like gold, emeralds, scheelite, magnetite, vermiculite, silicon, and mica.

Question: what are the health impacts of the last one?

Answer: Mica dust in the workplace is regarded as a hazardous substance for respiratory exposure above certain concentrations.

Explanation: Mica dust in the workplace is regarded as a hazardous substance for respiratory exposure above certain concentrations.

Mica [SEP] Health impact


Context: when was ngo dinh diem assassinated?

Context: who was he?

Context: A Vietnamese politician

Context: was he ever exiled?

Context: Yes

Context: what was his foreign policy?

Context: The foreign policy of the Republic of Vietnam (RVN), according to Fishel, "to a very considerable extent", was the policy of Ngo Dinh Diem himself during this period.

Context: which birds and animals are found in the country?

Context: Nematode species ;Freshwater microalgae; Six new mammal species, including the saola, giant muntjac and Tonkin snub-nosed monkey

Context: what is the diet of the first mammal species?

Context: The saola fed on all plants, and showed a preference for the Sterculiaceae species.

Context: what is the conservation status of the last mammal species?

Context: The population trend is still declining; therefore causing it to be continuously listed as one of "The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates." since the first global non-human primate biennial assessment began in 2001.

Context: which other species were listed in it formerly?

Context: The black lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus chrysopygus"), golden lion tamarin ("Leontopithecus rosalia"), mountain gorilla ("Gorilla beringei beringei"), and Perrier's sifaka ("Propithecus perrieri").

Context: what are the food sharing habits of the first animal?

Context: Sharing involves both offers from the parents and begging by the infant.

Context: where was the second animal found?

Context: Native to the Atlantic coastal forests of Brazil

Context: did the third animal have any ability to vocalize?

Context: Yes, Twenty-five distinct vocalizations are recognized

Context: where can the fourth animal be found?

Context: Madagascar

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa.

Context: which rivers flow to this ocean?

Context: The Zambezi, Ganges-Brahmaputra, Indus, Jubba, and Murray rivers and  the Shatt al-Arab, Wadi Ad Dawasir and Limpopo rivers.

Context: where does the first river originate?

Context: The river rises in a black marshy dambo in dense undulating miombo woodland north of Mwinilunga and south of Ikelenge in the Ikelenge District of North-Western Province, Zambia at about above sea level.

Context: which legends are associated with the second river?

Context: This river is the longest and the most sacred in India

Context: does any mining activity take place near the last river?

Context: Yes, mining contributes to over a fifth of the provincial economy.

Context: which metals are obtained from the mines?

Context: the platinum group metals, iron ore, chromium,  copper, as well as mineral reserves like gold, emeralds, scheelite, magnetite, vermiculite, silicon, and mica.

Context: what are the health impacts of the last one?

Context: Mica dust in the workplace is regarded as a hazardous substance for respiratory exposure above certain concentrations.

Question: what are the common alloys of the second last one?

Answer: Silicocalcium alloys or  ferrosilicon

Silicon [SEP] Alloys

Elemental silicon is added to molten cast iron as ferrosilicon or silicocalcium alloys to improve performance in casting thin sections and to prevent the formation of cementite where exposed to outside air. The presence of elemental silicon in molten iron acts as a sink for oxygen, so that the steel carbon content, which must be kept within narrow limits for each type of steel, can be more closely controlled. Ferrosilicon production and use is a monitor of the steel industry, and although this form of elemental silicon is grossly impure, it accounts for 80% of the world's use of free silicon.


Question: who was president when mt st helens erupted

Answer: Jimmy Carter

Explanation: Approximately fifty-seven people were killed directly from the blast and 200 houses, 47 bridges, of railways and of highway were destroyed; two people were killed indirectly in accidents that resulted from poor visibility, and two more suffered fatal heart attacks from shoveling ash. U.S. President Jimmy Carter surveyed the damage and said it looked more desolate than a moonscape.

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Direct results

At least 25% of the destroyed timber was salvaged after September 1980. Downwind of the volcano, in areas of thick ash accumulation, many agricultural crops, such as wheat, apples, potatoes and alfalfa, were destroyed. As many as 1,500 elk and 5,000 deer were killed, and an estimated 12 million Chinook and Coho salmon fingerlings died when their hatcheries were destroyed. Another estimated 40,000 young salmon were lost when they swam through turbine blades of hydroelectric generators after reservoir levels were lowered along the Lewis River to accommodate possible mudflows and flood waters.


Context: who was president when mt st helens erupted

Context: Jimmy Carter

Question: where is this mountain located?

Answer: Skamania County, Washington, United States.

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Introduction

On March 27, 1980, a series of volcanic explosions and pyroclastic flows began at Mount St. Helens in Skamania County, Washington, United States. It initiated as a series of phreatic blasts from the summit then escalated on May 18, 1980, as a major explosive eruption. The eruption, which had a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 5, was the most significant to occur in the contiguous 48 U.S. states since the much smaller 1915 eruption of Lassen Peak in California. It has often been declared the most disastrous volcanic eruption in U.S. history. The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: Skamania County, Washington, United States.

Question: on what date did it erupt in the year 1980?

Answer: May 18, 1980

Explanation: It initiated as a series of phreatic blasts from the summit then escalated on May 18, 1980, as a major explosive eruption.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: on what date did it erupt in the year 1980?

Context: May 18, 1980

Question: what are some of the materials released from this eruption?

Answer: The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope.

Explanation: The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: what are some of the materials released from this eruption?

Context: The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope.

Question: how many people died due to this event?

Answer: 57

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Disputed death toll

There is a minor controversy in regard to the exact death toll. The figure most commonly cited is 57. However, there are two points of dispute. The first point regards two officially listed victims, Paul Hiatt and Dale Thayer. They were reported missing after the explosion. In the aftermath, investigators were able to locate individuals named Paul Hiatt and Dale Thayer who were alive and well. However, they were unable to determine who reported Hiatt missing, and the person who was listed as reporting Thayer missing claimed she was not the one who had done so. Since the investigators could not thus verify that they were the "same" Hiatt and Thayer who were reported missing, the names remain listed among the presumed dead.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Question: what were the damages caused due to this event?

Answer: It caused the entire weakened north face to slide away, creating the largest landslide recorded. This allowed the partly molten, high-pressure gas- and steam-rich rock in the volcano to suddenly explode northwards toward Spirit Lake in a hot mix of lava and pulverized older rock, overtaking the avalanching face.

An earthquake at 8:32:11 a.m. PDT (UTC−7) on Sunday, May 18, 1980, caused the entire weakened north face to slide away, creating the largest landslide recorded. This allowed the partly molten, high-pressure gas- and steam-rich rock in the volcano to suddenly explode northwards toward Spirit Lake in a hot mix of lava and pulverized older rock, overtaking the avalanching face. An eruption column rose into the atmosphere and deposited ash in 11 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. At the same time, snow, ice and several entire glaciers on the volcano melted, forming a series of large lahars (volcanic mudslides) that reached as far as the Columbia River, nearly to the southwest.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: what were the damages caused due to this event?

Context: It caused the entire weakened north face to slide away, creating the largest landslide recorded. This allowed the partly molten, high-pressure gas- and steam-rich rock in the volcano to suddenly explode northwards toward Spirit Lake in a hot mix of lava and pulverized older rock, overtaking the avalanching face.

Question: what impact did it have in the neighbouring areas or in the neighbouring countries after this eruption?

Answer: An eruption column rose into the atmosphere and deposited ash in 11 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. At the same time, snow, ice and several entire glaciers on the volcano melted, forming a series of large lahars that reached as far as the Columbia River

Explanation: An eruption column rose into the atmosphere and deposited ash in 11 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. At the same time, snow, ice and several entire glaciers on the volcano melted, forming a series of large lahars (volcanic mudslides) that reached as far as the Columbia River, nearly to the southwest


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: what impact did it have in the neighbouring areas or in the neighbouring countries after this eruption?

Context: An eruption column rose into the atmosphere and deposited ash in 11 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. At the same time, snow, ice and several entire glaciers on the volcano melted, forming a series of large lahars that reached as far as the Columbia River

Question: were they any eruptions that took place after that year?

Answer: Through early 1990, at least twenty-one periods of eruptive activity had occurred.

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Later eruptions

St. Helens produced an additional five explosive eruptions between May and October 1980. Through early 1990, at least twenty-one periods of eruptive activity had occurred. The volcano remains active, with smaller, dome-building eruptions continuing into 2008.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: were they any eruptions that took place after that year?

Context: Through early 1990, at least twenty-one periods of eruptive activity had occurred.

Question: can you tell me the names of any lakes or rivers located close to this mountain?

Answer: North Fork Toutle River.

1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens [SEP] Later flows

Subsequent outpourings of pyroclastic material from the breach left by the landslide consisted mainly of new magmatic debris rather than fragments of preexisting volcanic rocks. The resulting deposits formed a fan-like pattern of overlapping sheets, tongues and lobes. At least 17 separate pyroclastic flows occurred during the May 18 eruption, and their aggregate volume was about . The flow deposits were still at about two weeks after they erupted. Secondary steam-blast eruptions fed by this heat created pits on the northern margin of the pyroclastic-flow deposits, at the south shore of Spirit Lake, and along the upper part of the North Fork Toutle River.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: can you tell me the names of any lakes or rivers located close to this mountain?

Context: North Fork Toutle River.

Question: what is the capital of this state where this mountain is?

Answer: Olympia

Explanation: Olympia is the state capital; the state's largest city is Seattle.

Washington (state) [SEP] Introduction

Livestock and livestock products make important contributions to total farm revenue, and the commercial fishing of salmon, halibut, and bottomfish makes a significant contribution to the state's economy. Washington ranks second only to California in wine production.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: North Fork Toutle River.

Context: what is the capital of this state where this mountain is?

Context: Olympia

Question: which part is this state located in the country as in northeast or north-west or any other?

Answer: Pacific Northwest region

Washington (state) [SEP] Introduction

Washington (), officially the State of Washington, is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. Named for George Washington, the first U.S. president, the state was made out of the western part of the Washington Territory, which was ceded by the British Empire in 1846, in accordance with the Oregon Treaty in the settlement of the Oregon boundary dispute. The state, which is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean, Oregon to the south, Idaho to the east, and the Canadian province of British Columbia to the north, was admitted to the Union as the 42nd state in 1889.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: North Fork Toutle River.

Context: Olympia

Context: which part is this state located in the country as in northeast or north-west or any other?

Context: Pacific Northwest region

Question: what is the climate in this state?

Answer: Mediterranean Climate

Washington (state) [SEP] Climate

As described above, Washington's climate varies greatly from west to east. A Mediterranean Climate predominates in western Washington, and a much drier semi-arid climate prevails east of the Cascade Range. Major factors determining Washington's climate include the large semi-permanent high pressure and low pressure systems of the north Pacific Ocean, the continental air masses of North America, and the Olympic and Cascade mountains. In the spring and summer, a high pressure anticyclone system dominates the north Pacific Ocean, causing air to spiral out in a clockwise fashion. For Washington, this means prevailing winds from the northwest bring relatively cool air and a predictably dry season.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: North Fork Toutle River.

Context: Olympia

Context: Pacific Northwest region

Context: what is the climate in this state?

Context: Mediterranean Climate

Question: name some trees found in this place.

Answer: camassia, Douglas fir, hemlock, penstemon, ponderosa pine, western red cedar, and many species of ferns.

Washington (state) [SEP] Flora and fauna

Forests cover about half the state's land area, mostly west of the North Cascades. Approximately two-thirds of Washington's forested area is publicly owned, including 64 percent of federal land. Common trees and plants in the region are camassia, Douglas fir, hemlock, penstemon, ponderosa pine, western red cedar, and many species of ferns. The state's various areas of wilderness offer sanctuary, with substantially large populations of shorebirds and marine mammals. The Pacific shore surrounding the San Juan Islands are heavily inhabited with killer, gray, and humpback whales. Mammals native to the state include the bat, black bear, bobcat, cougar, coyote, deer, elk, gray wolf, moose, mountain beaver, muskrat, opossum, pocket gopher, raccoon, river otter, skunk, and tree squirrel.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: North Fork Toutle River.

Context: Olympia

Context: Pacific Northwest region

Context: what is the climate in this state?

Context: Mediterranean Climate

Context: name some trees found in this place.

Context: camassia, Douglas fir, hemlock, penstemon, ponderosa pine, western red cedar, and many species of ferns.

Question: name some animals found here.

Answer: black bear, bobcat, cougar, coyote, deer, elk, otter, skunk, and tree squirrel.

Explanation: Mammals native to the state include the bat, black bear, bobcat, cougar, coyote, deer, elk, gray wolf, moose, mountain beaver, muskrat, opossum, pocket gopher, raccoon, river otter, skunk, and tree squirrel.

There are five species of salmon that ascend the Western Washington area, from streams to spawn. Washington has a variety of National Park Service units. Among these are the Alta Lake State Park, Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area, San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge, as well as three national parks—the Olympic National Park, North Cascades National Park, and Mount Rainier National Park. The three national parks were established between 1899 and 1968. Almost 95 percent (876,517 acres, 354,714 hectares, 3,547.14 square kilometers) of Olympic National Park's area has been designated as wilderness under the National Wilderness Preservation System. Additionally, there are 143 state parks and9 national forests, run by the Washington State Park System and the United States Forest Service.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: North Fork Toutle River.

Context: Olympia

Context: Pacific Northwest region

Context: what is the climate in this state?

Context: Mediterranean Climate

Context: name some trees found in this place.

Context: name some animals found here.

Context: black bear, bobcat, cougar, coyote, deer, elk, otter, skunk, and tree squirrel.

Question: are there any national parks or forests in this area?

Answer: Yes, the Olympic National Park, North Cascades National Park, and Mount Rainier National Park

Explanation: Washington has a variety of National Park Service units. Among these are the Alta Lake State Park, Lake Roosevelt National Recreation Area, San Juan Islands National Wildlife Refuge, as well as three national parks—the Olympic National Park, North Cascades National Park, and Mount Rainier National Park.


Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: North Fork Toutle River.

Context: Olympia

Context: Pacific Northwest region

Context: what is the climate in this state?

Context: Mediterranean Climate

Context: name some trees found in this place.

Context: name some animals found here.

Context: are there any national parks or forests in this area?

Context: Yes, the Olympic National Park, North Cascades National Park, and Mount Rainier National Park

Question: the first park that you mentioned, when was it established?

Answer: June 29, 1938.

Olympic National Park [SEP] Introduction

Olympic National Park is an American national park located in the State of Washington, on the Olympic Peninsula. The park has four regions: the Pacific coastline, alpine areas, the west side temperate rainforest and the forests of the drier east side. Within the park there are three distinct ecosystems which are subalpine forest and wildflower meadow, temperate forest, and the rugged Pacific coast. President Theodore Roosevelt originally designated Mount Olympus National Monument on 2 March 1909. The monument was redesignated as a national park by Congress and President Franklin Roosevelt on June 29, 1938. In 1976, Olympic National Park was designated by UNESCO as an International Biosphere Reserve, and in 1981 as a World Heritage Site.


Context: who was president when mt st helens erupted

Context: Jimmy Carter

Context: where is this mountain located?

Context: Skamania County, Washington, United States.

Context: on what date did it erupt in the year 1980?

Context: May 18, 1980

Context: what are some of the materials released from this eruption?

Context: The eruption was preceded by a two-month series of earthquakes and steam-venting episodes, caused by an injection of magma at shallow depth below the volcano that created a large bulge and a fracture system on the mountain's north slope.

Context: how many people died due to this event?

Context: what were the damages caused due to this event?

Context: It caused the entire weakened north face to slide away, creating the largest landslide recorded. This allowed the partly molten, high-pressure gas- and steam-rich rock in the volcano to suddenly explode northwards toward Spirit Lake in a hot mix of lava and pulverized older rock, overtaking the avalanching face.

Context: what impact did it have in the neighbouring areas or in the neighbouring countries after this eruption?

Context: An eruption column rose into the atmosphere and deposited ash in 11 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces. At the same time, snow, ice and several entire glaciers on the volcano melted, forming a series of large lahars that reached as far as the Columbia River

Context: were they any eruptions that took place after that year?

Context: Through early 1990, at least twenty-one periods of eruptive activity had occurred.

Context: can you tell me the names of any lakes or rivers located close to this mountain?

Context: North Fork Toutle River.

Context: what is the capital of this state where this mountain is?

Context: Olympia

Context: which part is this state located in the country as in northeast or north-west or any other?

Context: Pacific Northwest region

Context: what is the climate in this state?

Context: Mediterranean Climate

Context: name some trees found in this place.

Context: camassia, Douglas fir, hemlock, penstemon, ponderosa pine, western red cedar, and many species of ferns.

Context: name some animals found here.

Context: black bear, bobcat, cougar, coyote, deer, elk, otter, skunk, and tree squirrel.

Context: are there any national parks or forests in this area?

Context: Yes, the Olympic National Park, North Cascades National Park, and Mount Rainier National Park

Context: the first park that you mentioned, when was it established?

Context: June 29, 1938.

Question: what is the name of the mountain found here?

Answer: Mount Olympus

Olympic National Park [SEP] Glaciated mountains

Within the center of Olympic National Park rise the Olympic Mountains whose sides and ridgelines are topped with massive, ancient glaciers. The mountains themselves are products of accretionary wedge uplifting related to the Juan De Fuca Plate subduction zone. The geologic composition is a curious mélange of basaltic and oceanic sedimentary rock. The western half of the range is dominated by the peak of Mount Olympus, which rises to . Mount Olympus receives a large amount of snow, and consequently has the greatest glaciation of any non-volcanic peak in the contiguous United States outside of the North Cascades. It has several glaciers, the largest of which is Hoh Glacier at 3.06 miles (4.93 km) in length.


Question: what is the time period of the middle ages?

Answer: 5th to the late 15th century

Middle Ages [SEP] Introduction

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or Medieval Period lasted from the 5th to the late 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Population decline, counterurbanisation, collapse of centralized authority, invasions, and mass migrations of tribes, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages.


Context: what is the time period of the middle ages?

Context: 5th to the late 15th century

Question: which was the most powerful empire of the time?

Answer: The Roman Empire

Middle Ages [SEP] Later Roman Empire

The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to create the Crisis of the Third Century, with emperors coming to the throne only to be rapidly replaced by new usurpers. Military expenses increased steadily during the 3rd century, mainly in response to the war with the Sasanian Empire, which revived in the middle of the 3rd century. The army doubled in size, and cavalry and smaller units replaced the Roman legion as the main tactical unit.


Context: 5th to the late 15th century

Context: which was the most powerful empire of the time?

Context: The Roman Empire

Question: which religion spread during this time period?

Answer: Islam

Middle Ages [SEP] Rise of Islam

Religious beliefs in the Eastern Roman Empire and Iran were in flux during the late sixth and early seventh centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it. Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially among residents of the Arabian Peninsula. All these strands came together with the emergence of Islam in Arabia during the lifetime of Muhammad (d. 632). After his death, Islamic forces conquered much of the Eastern Roman Empire and Persia, starting with Syria in 634–635, continuing with Persia between 637 and 642, reaching Egypt in 640–641, North Africa in the later seventh century, and the Iberian Peninsula in 711.