Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: Psychological crime thriller

Context: what is it based on?

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 August 1954

Context: did he have any part in politics?

Context: what category was most of his work in?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack

Question: when did he die?

Answer: 9 November 2004

Stieg Larsson [SEP] Death


Context: the girl with the dragon tatoo movie series

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: Psychological crime thriller

Context: what is it based on?

Context: It is based on the novel by Swedish writer Stieg Larsson.

Context: was it screened before the main release?

Context: Yes, its screening was a part of a critics-only event hosted by the New York Film Critics Circle.

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: It received positive reviews from critics, with particular note to the cast, tone, score and cinematography.

Context: where is the above mentioned novel writer from?

Context: Skelleftehamn, Västerbottens län, Sweden

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 August 1954

Context: did he have any part in politics?

Context: Yes, while working as a photographer, he became engaged in far-left political activism.

Context: what category was most of his work in?

Context: His journalistic work covered socialist politics and he acted as an independent researcher of right-wing extremism.

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack

Context: when did he die?

Context: 9 November 2004

Question: was any of his work other than the above mentioned made into a movie?

Answer: Yes, the "Millennium" series.

Stieg Larsson [SEP] Film adaptations

The Swedish film production company Yellow Bird has produced film versions of the "Millennium" series, co-produced with the Danish film production company Nordisk Film. The three films were all released in 2009 in Scandinavia.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: Psychological crime thriller

Context: what is it based on?

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 August 1954

Context: did he have any part in politics?

Context: what category was most of his work in?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack

Context: when did he die?

Context: 9 November 2004

Context: was any of his work other than the above mentioned made into a movie?

Context: Yes, the "Millennium" series.

Question: did he ever change his name?

Answer: In his early 20s, he changed it to avoid confusion with his friend Stig Larsson, who went on to become a well-known author well before Stieg did.

Stieg Larsson [SEP] Name change

Larsson's first name was originally Stig, which is the standard spelling. In his early 20s, he changed it to avoid confusion with his friend Stig Larsson, who went on to become a well-known author well before Stieg did. The pronunciation is the same regardless of spelling.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: Psychological crime thriller

Context: what is it based on?

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 August 1954

Context: did he have any part in politics?

Context: what category was most of his work in?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack

Context: when did he die?

Context: 9 November 2004

Context: Yes, the "Millennium" series.

Context: did he ever change his name?

Context: In his early 20s, he changed it to avoid confusion with his friend Stig Larsson, who went on to become a well-known author well before Stieg did.

Question: what is the above mentioned series about ?

Answer: It is trilogy series consisting of, "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "The Girl Who Played with Fire" and "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest".

Millennium (novel series) [SEP] Introduction

Millennium is a series of best-selling and award-winning Swedish crime novels, created by journalist Stieg Larsson. The two primary characters in the saga are Lisbeth Salander, an asocial computer hacker with a photographic memory, and Mikael Blomkvist, an investigative journalist and publisher of a magazine called "Millennium". Larsson planned the series as having 10 installments, but completed only three before his sudden death in 2004. All three were published posthumously: "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" in 2005, "The Girl Who Played with Fire" in 2006, and "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest" in 2007. Larsson's novels were originally printed in Swedish by Norstedts Förlag, with English editions by Quercus in the United Kingdom and Alfred A.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: Psychological crime thriller

Context: what is it based on?

Context: how did the critics respond to it?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 15 August 1954

Context: did he have any part in politics?

Context: what category was most of his work in?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Heart attack

Context: when did he die?

Context: 9 November 2004

Context: Yes, the "Millennium" series.

Context: did he ever change his name?

Context: what is the above mentioned series about ?

Context: It is trilogy series consisting of, "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo", "The Girl Who Played with Fire" and "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest".

Question: when was it published?

Answer: "The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo" in 2005, "The Girl Who Played with Fire" in 2006, and "The Girl Who Kicked the Hornets' Nest" in 2007.


Question: what is echo parakeet?

Answer: It is a species of parrot.

Echo parakeet [SEP] Introduction

The echo parakeet ("Psittacula eques") is a species of parrot endemic to the Mascarene Islands of Mauritius and formerly Réunion. It is the only living native parrot of the Mascarene Islands; all others have become extinct due to human activity. Two subspecies have been recognised, the extinct Réunion parakeet (for a long time known only from descriptions and illustrations) and the living echo parakeet, sometimes known as the Mauritius parakeet. The relationship between the two populations was historically unclear, but a 2015 DNA study determined them to be subspecies of the same species by comparing the DNA of echo parakeets with a single skin thought to be from a Réunion parakeet.


Context:
what is echo parakeet?
It is a species of parrot.

Question: who described it first?

Answer: Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Echo parakeet [SEP] Taxonomy

Green parakeets were mentioned in the accounts of early travelers to the Mascarene Islands of Réunion and Mauritius. They were first recorded on Réunion in 1674 by the French traveler Sieur Dubois, and on Mauritius in 1732 by French engineer Jean-François Charpentier de Cossigny. The green parakeets of Réunion were referred to as "perruche à double collier" ("double-collared parakeet") by the French naturalists Mathurin Jacques Brisson, in 1760, Comte de Buffon, in 1770–1783, and François Levaillant, in 1801–1805, who described them from specimens that reached France. In 1783, the Dutch naturalist Pieter Boddaert coined the scientific name "Psittacus eques", based on a plate by the French artist François-Nicolas Martinet, which accompanied Buffon's account of the Réunion bird in his work "Histoire Naturelle".


Context:
what is echo parakeet?
It is a species of parrot.
who described it first?
Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Question: who was he by profession?

Answer: a French zoologist and natural philosopher.

Mathurin Jacques Brisson [SEP] Introduction

Mathurin Jacques Brisson (30 April 1723 – 23 June 1806) was a French zoologist and natural philosopher. Brisson was born at Fontenay-le-Comte. The earlier part of his life was spent in the pursuit of natural history; his published works in this field included "Le Règne animal" (1756) and the highly regarded "Ornithologie" (1760). As a young man, he was a disciple and assistant of René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur. For a period of time he was an instructor of physical sciences and natural history to the family of the monarch. He held the chair of physics at the College of Navarre, and from 1759 was a member of the Academy of Sciences.


Context: what is echo parakeet?

Context: It is a species of parrot.

Context: who described it first?

Context: Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Context: who was he by profession?

Context: a French zoologist and natural philosopher.

Question: did he describe that species of parrot in any book?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is echo parakeet?

Context: It is a species of parrot.

Context: who described it first?

Context: Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Context: who was he by profession?

Context: did he describe that species of parrot in any book?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the parrot native to any place?

Answer: Mascarene Islands of Mauritius

Echo parakeet [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is echo parakeet?

Context: It is a species of parrot.

Context: who described it first?

Context: Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Context: who was he by profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the parrot native to any place?

Context: Mascarene Islands of Mauritius

Question: where are the islands situated?

Answer: in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar

Mascarene Islands [SEP] Introduction

The Mascarene Islands (, ) or Mascarenes or Mascarenhas Archipelago is a group of islands in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar consisting of the islands belonging to the Republic of Mauritius as well as the French department of Réunion. Their name derives from the Portuguese navigator Pedro Mascarenhas, who first visited them in April 1512. The islands share a common geologic origin in the volcanism of the Réunion hotspot beneath the Mascarene Plateau and form a distinct ecoregion with a unique flora and fauna.


Context: what is echo parakeet?

Context: It is a species of parrot.

Context: who described it first?

Context: Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Context: who was he by profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the parrot native to any place?

Context: Mascarene Islands of Mauritius

Context: where are the islands situated?

Context: in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar

Question: name a few cuisines from the above mentioned place?

Answer: laoka

Madagascar [SEP] Cuisine

Malagasy cuisine reflects the diverse influences of Southeast Asian, African, Indian, Chinese and European culinary traditions. The complexity of Malagasy meals can range from the simple, traditional preparations introduced by the earliest settlers, to the refined festival dishes prepared for the island's 19th-century monarchs. Throughout almost the entire island, the contemporary cuisine of Madagascar typically consists of a base of rice ("vary") served with an accompaniment ("laoka"). The many varieties of "laoka" may be vegetarian or include animal proteins, and typically feature a sauce flavored with such ingredients as ginger, onion, garlic, tomato, vanilla, coconut milk, salt, curry powder, green peppercorns or, less commonly, other spices or herbs.


Context: what is echo parakeet?

Context: It is a species of parrot.

Context: who described it first?

Context: Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Context: who was he by profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the parrot native to any place?

Context: Mascarene Islands of Mauritius

Context: where are the islands situated?

Context: in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar

Context: name a few cuisines from the above mentioned place?

Context: laoka

Question: what kind of natural resources does the place have?

Answer: Its natural resources include a variety of agricultural and mineral products.

Madagascar [SEP] Natural resources and trade

Madagascar's natural resources include a variety of agricultural and mineral products. Agriculture (including the growing of raffia), mining, fishing and forestry are mainstays of the economy. In 2017 the top exports of Madagascar were vanilla (US$894M), nickel metal (US$414M), cloves (US$288M), knitted sweaters (US$184M) and cobalt (US$143M). Madagascar is the world's principal supplier of vanilla, cloves and ylang-ylang. Madagascar supplies 80% of the world's natural vanilla. Other key agricultural resources include coffee, lychees and shrimp. Key mineral resources include various types of precious and semi-precious stones, and Madagascar currently provides half of the world's supply of sapphires, which were discovered near Ilakaka in the late 1990s.


Context: what is echo parakeet?

Context: It is a species of parrot.

Context: who described it first?

Context: Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Context: who was he by profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the parrot native to any place?

Context: Mascarene Islands of Mauritius

Context: where are the islands situated?

Context: in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar

Context: laoka

Context: what kind of natural resources does the place have?

Context: Its natural resources include a variety of agricultural and mineral products.

Question: what kind of involvement does the un have in that place?

Answer: In 2017, Madagascar signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Madagascar [SEP] United Nations involvement

Small and local farmers have also been assisted in increasing both the quantity and quality of their production, as well as improving their crop yield in unfavorable weather conditions. In 2017, Madagascar signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.


Context: what is echo parakeet?

Context: It is a species of parrot.

Context: who described it first?

Context: Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Context: who was he by profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the parrot native to any place?

Context: Mascarene Islands of Mauritius

Context: where are the islands situated?

Context: in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar

Context: laoka

Context: what kind of involvement does the un have in that place?

Context: In 2017, Madagascar signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons

Question: what is the concept behind the treaty?

Answer: It was an unambiguous political commitment to achieve and maintain a nuclear-weapon-free world.

Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons [SEP] Concept

The nuclear-weapon-ban treaty, according to its proponents, will constitute an "unambiguous political commitment" to achieve and maintain a nuclear-weapon-free world. However, unlike a comprehensive nuclear weapons convention, it was not intended to contain all of the legal and technical measures required to reach the point of elimination. Such provisions will instead be the subject of subsequent negotiations, allowing the initial agreement to be concluded relatively quickly and, if necessary, without the involvement of nuclear-armed nations. Proponents of the ban treaty believe that it will help "stigmatize" nuclear weapons, and serve as a "catalyst" for elimination. Around two-thirds of the world's nations have pledged to work together "to fill the legal gap" in the existing international regime governing nuclear weapons, and view a nuclear-weapon-ban treaty as one option for achieving this objective.


Context: what is echo parakeet?

Context: It is a species of parrot.

Context: who described it first?

Context: Mathurin Jacques Brisson

Context: who was he by profession?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the parrot native to any place?

Context: Mascarene Islands of Mauritius

Context: where are the islands situated?

Context: in the Indian Ocean east of Madagascar

Context: laoka

Context: what is the concept behind the treaty?

Context: It was an unambiguous political commitment to achieve and maintain a nuclear-weapon-free world.

Question: how much time did it take to prepare the draft for the treaty?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what are the duties of the lieutenant governor of new jersey?

Answer: To be the head of a cabinet-level department or administrative agency within the governor's administration.

Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey [SEP] Qualifications and duties

The governor and lieutenant governor must be members of the same political party. As candidates they campaign on the same ticket, are elected conjointly, and serve the same four-year term concurrently. Additional requirements are imposed by Article V, Section I, paragraph 10 of the state constitution, which provides that the lieutenant governor be appointed as a head of a cabinet-level department or administrative agency within the governor's administration, with the exception that he or she cannot be the state's attorney general. The current lieutenant governor, Sheila Oliver, serves as New Jersey's Commissioner of Community Affairs.


Context: what are the duties of the lieutenant governor of new jersey?

Context: To be the head of a cabinet-level department or administrative agency within the governor's administration.

Question: which qualifications are required for the post?

Answer: They should be least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for at least 20 years, and a resident of New Jersey for at least seven years.

As amended on January 17, 2006, New Jersey's state constitution mandates that a person may only be eligible for the position of lieutenant governor if they meet the eligibility qualifications to serve as governor. Article V, Section I, paragraph 2, requires that a candidate for governor (and thus lieutenant governor) be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for at least 20 years, and a resident of New Jersey for at least seven years. Within 30 days after the certification of the statewide primary election, the candidate for governor selects a running mate to join his or her ticket as the candidate for lieutenant governor.


Context: which qualifications are required for the post?

Context: They should be least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for at least 20 years, and a resident of New Jersey for at least seven years.

Question: have there been any controversies regarding succession?

Answer: Yes, after a Governor Jim McGreevey resigned in the midst of a sex scandal.

Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey [SEP] Resignations and succession controversies (2001–2006)

Both sides negotiated to choose two senators from their respective parties to serve as co-presidents. Because of an 8-day gap between the seating of the new state legislature and the inauguration of Governor-elect Jim McGreevey, four men held the position of acting governor: After Governor Jim McGreevey resigned in the midst of a sex scandal in 2004, Richard Codey served again as acting governor from November 15, 2004 to January 17, 2006. Codey was the only acting governor during this time, as the 2003 legislative elections had given the Democrats outright control of the state senate. Codey's tenure ended with the inauguration of Governor Jon Corzine on January 17, 2006.


Context: have there been any controversies regarding succession?

Context: Yes, after a Governor Jim McGreevey resigned in the midst of a sex scandal.

Question: what was the name of his memoir?

Answer: The Confession

Explanation: The Confession

Jim McGreevey [SEP] Memoir

In September 2006, McGreevey published a memoir, written with assistance from ghostwriter David France. The memoir was titled "The Confession". McGreevey appeared on "The Oprah Winfrey Show" on September 19, 2006, to discuss and promote the book. It was the start of a two-month promotion of his memoir. In "The Confession", McGreevey describes the duality of his life before he came out as gay: "As glorious and meaningful as it would have been to have a loving and sound sexual experience with another man, I knew I'd have to undo my happiness step by step as I began chasing my dream of a public career and the kind of 'acceptable' life that went with it.


Context: what was the name of his memoir?

Context: The Confession

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Jersey City, New Jersey

Explanation: Jersey City, New Jersey

Jim McGreevey [SEP] Early life

McGreevey was born in Jersey City, New Jersey, the son of Veronica, a nurse, and Jack McGreevey, a Marine drill instructor who served in World War II and the Korean War. His family was Irish Catholic, and he grew up in nearby Carteret. There he attended St. Joseph Elementary School, and St. Joseph High School in Metuchen. He attended The Catholic University of America before graduating from Columbia University in 1978. He earned a J.D. degree from the Georgetown University Law Center in 1981 and a master's degree in education from Harvard University in 1982. He also attended a summer diploma program in law at the London School of Economics.


Context: what was the name of his memoir?

Context: The Confession

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jersey City, New Jersey

Question: is there any literary festival there?

Answer: Yes, Shakespeare festival

Explanation: Shakespeare festival

Jersey City, New Jersey [SEP] Hudson County Shakespeare Festival

Since 1992, the Hudson Shakespeare Company has been the resident Shakespeare festival of Hudson County performing a free Shakespeare production for each month of the summer throughout various parks in the city. The group regularly performs at Hamilton Park (9th Street & Jersey Avenue), Van Vorst Park (Jersey Avenue & Montgomery Street), and The Historic Jersey City and Harsimus Cemetery (435 Newark Avenue).


Context: what was the name of his memoir?

Context: The Confession

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jersey City, New Jersey

Context: is there any literary festival there?

Context: Yes, Shakespeare festival

Question: who started it?

Answer: Hudson Shakespeare Company

Explanation: Hudson Shakespeare Company


Context: what was the name of his memoir?

Context: The Confession

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jersey City, New Jersey

Context: is there any literary festival there?

Context: Yes, Shakespeare festival

Context: who started it?

Context: Hudson Shakespeare Company

Question: which other works have they done?

Answer: A Few Good Men, Inherit the Wind etc

Explanation: "A Few Good Men

Hudson Shakespeare Company [SEP] Introduction

The Hudson Shakespeare Company is a regional Shakespeare touring festival based in Jersey City in Hudson County, New Jersey, that produces an annual summer Shakespeare in the Park festival and often features lesser done Shakespeare works such as "The Two Noble Kinsmen" and "Timon of Athens". The company also produces several modern-day productions in non theatrical venues such as their courtroom shows of "Inherit the Wind" and "A Few Good Men" in the Hoboken Municipal Courtroom. It produce a yearly educational program that ranges from student workshops to full length Shakespeare productions.


Context: what was the name of his memoir?

Context: The Confession

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jersey City, New Jersey

Context: is there any literary festival there?

Context: Yes, Shakespeare festival

Context: who started it?

Context: Hudson Shakespeare Company

Context: which other works have they done?

Context: A Few Good Men, Inherit the Wind etc

Question: for which categories did the first one received any academy award nominations?

Answer: Legal drama film

Explanation: legal drama film

A Few Good Men [SEP] Introduction

A Few Good Men is a 1992 American legal drama film directed by Rob Reiner and starring Tom Cruise, Jack Nicholson, and Demi Moore, with Kevin Bacon, Kevin Pollak, Cuba Gooding Jr., Wolfgang Bodison, James Marshall, J. T. Walsh, and Kiefer Sutherland in supporting roles. It was adapted for the screen by Aaron Sorkin from his 1989 play of the same name and includes contributions by William Goldman. The film revolves around the court-martial of two U.S. Marines charged with the murder of a fellow Marine and the tribulations of their lawyers as they prepare a case to defend their clients.


Context: what was the name of his memoir?

Context: The Confession

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jersey City, New Jersey

Context: is there any literary festival there?

Context: Yes, Shakespeare festival

Context: who started it?

Context: Hudson Shakespeare Company

Context: which other works have they done?

Context: A Few Good Men, Inherit the Wind etc

Context: for which categories did the first one received any academy award nominations?

Context: Legal drama film

Question: are there any programs under similar category on television?

Answer: Perry Mason, The Defenders, JUDD for the Defense, etc

Legal drama [SEP] Television

Early American television programs considered legal dramas include "Perry Mason", "The Defenders", "JUDD for the Defense", "Owen Marshall, Counselor at Law", "Petrocelli", and "Matlock". More recent examples of serious legal dramas are "Murder One", "The Practice", "Law & Order", "L.A. Law" and Pearson. The examples of legal comedy-dramas are "Ally McBeal" and "Boston Legal", both of which David E. Kelley created and produced, with "Suits" as the most popular legal drama currently. Legal dramas are becoming more in demand from the public, more popular for many people to watch, and beginning to feature stronger female leads.


Context: what was the name of his memoir?

Context: The Confession

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jersey City, New Jersey

Context: is there any literary festival there?

Context: Yes, Shakespeare festival

Context: who started it?

Context: Hudson Shakespeare Company

Context: which other works have they done?

Context: A Few Good Men, Inherit the Wind etc

Context: Legal drama film

Context: are there any programs under similar category on television?

Context: Perry Mason, The Defenders, JUDD for the Defense, etc

Question: are there any libraries in the city discussed above?

Answer: Yes, Jersey City Free Public Library.

Explanation: Jersey City Free Public Library

Jersey City, New Jersey [SEP] Museums and libraries

The Jersey City Free Public Library has five regional branches, some of which have permanent collections and host exhibitions. At the Main Library, the New Jersey Room contains historical archives and photos. The Greenville Branch is home to the Afro-American Historical and Cultural Society Museum. The Five Corners Branch specializes in works related to music and the fine arts, and is a gallery space. The library system also supports a bookmobile and five neighborhood libraries. Liberty State Park is home to Central Railroad of New Jersey Terminal, the Interpretive Center, and Liberty Science Center, an interactive science and learning center.


Question: what is south pacific (musical)?

Answer: It is a musical composed by Richard Rodgers, with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and book by Hammerstein and Joshua Logan.

South Pacific (musical) [SEP] Introduction

South Pacific is a musical composed by Richard Rodgers, with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and book by Hammerstein and Joshua Logan. The work premiered in 1949 on Broadway and was an immediate hit, running for 1,925 performances. The plot is based on James A. Michener's Pulitzer Prize–winning 1947 book "Tales of the South Pacific" and combines elements of several of those stories. Rodgers and Hammerstein believed they could write a musical based on Michener's work that would be financially successful and, at the same time, send a strong progressive message on racism. The plot centers on an American nurse stationed on a South Pacific island during World War II, who falls in love with a middle-aged expatriate French plantation owner but struggles to accept his mixed-race children.


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: It is a musical composed by Richard Rodgers, with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II and book by Hammerstein and Joshua Logan.

Question: who were the cast in it?

Answer: Mary Martin

South Pacific (musical) [SEP] Casting and out-of-town previews

When Pinza read the book, he told Lester, "Sell me right away!" Pinza's contract for "South Pacific" included a clause limiting his singing to 15 minutes per performance. With Pinza's signing, Rodgers and Hammerstein decided to make his the lead male role, subordinating the story of the pair of young lovers. It was unusual on Broadway for the romantic lead to be an older male. For the role of Nellie, Rodgers sought Mary Martin, who had nearly been cast to originate the role of Laurey in "Oklahoma!" Martin was playing the title role in the touring company of "Annie Get Your Gun".


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Question: what awards has she won?

Answer: Kennedy Center Honors, Donaldson Award and A special Tony Award.

Mary Martin [SEP] Awards and honors

Martin was inducted into the American Theater Hall of Fame in 1973. She received the Kennedy Center Honors, an annual honor for career achievements, in 1989. She received the Donaldson Award in 1943 for "One Touch of Venus". A special Tony was presented to her in 1948 while she appeared in the national touring company of "Annie Get Your Gun" for "spreading theatre to the rest of the country while the originals perform in New York." In 1955 and 1956, she received, first, a Tony Award for "Peter Pan", and then an Emmy for appearing in the same role on television.


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: Kennedy Center Honors, Donaldson Award and A special Tony Award.

Question: did she die naturally?

Answer: She died of cancer.

Explanation: Martin died of cancer four weeks before her 77th birthday at her home in Rancho Mirage, California, on November 3, 1990. She is buried in City Greenwood Cemetery in Weatherford, Texas.

Mary Martin [SEP] Death


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Question: was any movie made on the musical?

Answer: Yes

South Pacific (musical) [SEP] Film and television versions

"South Pacific" was made into a film of the same name in 1958, and it topped the box office that year. Joshua Logan directed the film, which starred Rossano Brazzi, Mitzi Gaynor, John Kerr, Ray Walston and Juanita Hall; all of their singing voices except Gaynor's and Walston's were dubbed. Thurl Ravenscroft, later television's Tony the Tiger, sang the basso profundo notes in "There Is Nothing Like a Dame". The film opened with Cable's flight to the island in a PBY, followed by the Seabees' beach scene, and added Billis' rescue and scenes from the mission to spy on the Japanese.


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Context: was any movie made on the musical?

Context: Yes

Question: name some of the cast members.

Answer: Rossano Brazzi, Mitzi Gaynor, John Kerr, Ray Walston and Juanita Hall

Explanation: Joshua Logan directed the film, which starred Rossano Brazzi, Mitzi Gaynor, John Kerr, Ray Walston and Juanita Hall; all of their singing voices except Gaynor's and Walston's were dubbed.


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Context: was any movie made on the musical?

Context: Yes

Context: name some of the cast members.

Context: Rossano Brazzi, Mitzi Gaynor, John Kerr, Ray Walston and Juanita Hall

Question: with which company did  the second actress start her career?

Answer: Twentieth Century-Fox

Mitzi Gaynor [SEP] 20th Century Fox

She signed a seven-year contract with Twentieth Century-Fox at age 17. She sang, acted, and danced in a number of film musicals, often paired with some of the biggest male musical stars of the day. A Fox Studio executive thought that Mitzi Gerber sounded like the name of a delicatessen, and they came up with a name that used the same initials. Gaynor made her film debut in a musical, "My Blue Heaven" (1950); Betty Grable and Dan Dailey starred and she had a supporting role. A college drama "Take Care of My Little Girl" (1951) followed with Gaynor playing the roommate of Jeanne Crain.


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Context: was any movie made on the musical?

Context: Yes

Context: name some of the cast members.

Context: with which company did  the second actress start her career?

Context: Twentieth Century-Fox

Question: when did she start it?

Answer: At age 17

Mitzi Gaynor [SEP] 20th Century Fox


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Context: was any movie made on the musical?

Context: Yes

Context: name some of the cast members.

Context: Twentieth Century-Fox

Context: when did she start it?

Context: At age 17

Question: where was the fourth actor born?

Answer: Keyport, New Jersey

Juanita Hall [SEP] Early years

Born in Keyport, New Jersey, to an African-American father and Irish-American mother , Hall (along with three siblings) was raised by her maternal grandparents after her mother's death. She attended Bordentown Industrial School and graduated from Keyport High School. She also received classical training at the Juilliard School.


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Context: was any movie made on the musical?

Context: Yes

Context: name some of the cast members.

Context: Twentieth Century-Fox

Context: when did she start it?

Context: At age 17

Context: where was the fourth actor born?

Context: Keyport, New Jersey

Question: what is the population of this place?

Answer: 7,240

Keyport, New Jersey [SEP] Introduction

Keyport is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. At the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,240, following a decline of 328 (-4.3%) from the 7,568 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 18 (-0.2%) from the 7,586 counted in the 1990 Census. Keyport's nickname is the "Pearl of the Bayshore" or the "Gateway to the Bayshore". Keyport was originally formed as a Town on March 17, 1870, from portions of Raritan Township (now Hazlet). On April 2, 1908, the Borough of Keyport was formed, replacing Keyport Town. Keyport is part of the Bayshore Regional Strategic Plan, an effort by nine municipalities in northern Monmouth County to reinvigorate the area's economy by emphasizing the traditional downtowns, dense residential neighborhoods, maritime history, and the natural Raritan Bayshore coastline.


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Context: was any movie made on the musical?

Context: Yes

Context: name some of the cast members.

Context: Twentieth Century-Fox

Context: when did she start it?

Context: At age 17

Context: where was the fourth actor born?

Context: Keyport, New Jersey

Context: what is the population of this place?

Question: during which census this was recorded?

Answer: 2010 United States Census

Explanation: Keyport is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. At the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,240, following a decline of 328 (-4.3%) from the 7,568 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 18 (-0.2%) from the 7,586 counted in the 1990 Census.

Keyport, New Jersey [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Context: was any movie made on the musical?

Context: Yes

Context: name some of the cast members.

Context: Twentieth Century-Fox

Context: when did she start it?

Context: At age 17

Context: where was the fourth actor born?

Context: Keyport, New Jersey

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: during which census this was recorded?

Context: 2010 United States Census

Question: how frequently is this census conducted?

Answer: Every ten years

Explanation: Keyport is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. At the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 7,240, following a decline of 328 (-4.3%) from the 7,568 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 18 (-0.2%) from the 7,586 counted in the 1990 Census. Keyport's nickname is the "Pearl of the Bayshore" or the "Gateway to the Bayshore".

Keyport, New Jersey [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Context: was any movie made on the musical?

Context: Yes

Context: name some of the cast members.

Context: Twentieth Century-Fox

Context: when did she start it?

Context: At age 17

Context: where was the fourth actor born?

Context: Keyport, New Jersey

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: during which census this was recorded?

Context: 2010 United States Census

Context: how frequently is this census conducted?

Context: Every ten years

Question: how much was the expense?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Keyport, New Jersey [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is south pacific (musical)?

Context: who were the cast in it?

Context: Mary Martin

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did she die naturally?

Context: She died of cancer.

Context: was any movie made on the musical?

Context: Yes

Context: name some of the cast members.

Context: Twentieth Century-Fox

Context: when did she start it?

Context: At age 17

Context: where was the fourth actor born?

Context: Keyport, New Jersey

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: during which census this was recorded?

Context: 2010 United States Census

Context: Every ten years

Context: how much was the expense?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: according to this census, which state has the highest population?

Answer: Texas

2010 United States Census [SEP] State rankings

The state with the highest percentage rate of growth was Nevada, while the state with the largest population increase was Texas. Michigan, the 8th largest by population, was the only state to lose population (although Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory, lost population as well), and the District of Columbia saw its first gain since the 1950s. Note that the resident populations listed below do not include people living overseas. For Congressional apportionment, the sum of a state's resident population and its population of military personnel and federal contractors living overseas (but not other citizens overseas, such as missionaries or expatriate workers) is used.


Question: the function of the transverse tubules is to

Answer: T-tubules permit rapid transmission of the action potential into the cell, and also play an important role in regulating cellular calcium concentration.

T-tubule [SEP] Introduction

T-tubules (transverse tubules) are extensions of the cell membrane that penetrate into the centre of skeletal and cardiac muscle cells. With membranes that contain large concentrations of ion channels, transporters, and pumps, T-tubules permit rapid transmission of the action potential into the cell, and also play an important role in regulating cellular calcium concentration. Through these mechanisms, T-tubules allow heart muscle cells to contract more forcefully by synchronising calcium release throughout the cell. T-tubule structure may be affected by disease, potentially contributing to heart failure and arrhythmias. Although these structures were first seen in 1897, research into T-tubule biology is ongoing.


Context: the function of the transverse tubules is to

Context: T-tubules permit rapid transmission of the action potential into the cell, and also play an important role in regulating cellular calcium concentration.

Question: when was it first introduced?

Answer: They were discovered in 1897.

Explanation: . Although these structures were first seen in 1897, research into T-tubule biology is ongoing.

T-tubule [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it first introduced?

Context: They were discovered in 1897.

Question: what is it's significance clinically?

Answer: They may be lost or disrupted following a myocardial infarction, and are also disrupted in the ventricles of patients with heart failure, contributing to reduced force of contraction and potentially decreasing the chances of recovery.

T-tubule [SEP] Clinical significance

The structure of T-tubules can be altered by disease, which in the heart may contribute to weakness of the heart muscle or abnormal heart rhythms. The alterations seen in disease range from a complete loss of T-tubules to more subtle changes in their orientation or branching patterns. T-tubules may be lost or disrupted following a myocardial infarction, and are also disrupted in the ventricles of patients with heart failure, contributing to reduced force of contraction and potentially decreasing the chances of recovery. Heart failure can also cause the near-complete loss of T-tubules from atrial cardiomyocytes, reducing atrial contractility and potentially contributing to atrial fibrillation.


Context: when was it first introduced?

Context: They were discovered in 1897.

Context: what is it's significance clinically?

Context: They may be lost or disrupted following a myocardial infarction, and are also disrupted in the ventricles of patients with heart failure, contributing to reduced force of contraction and potentially decreasing the chances of recovery.

Question: why is the control of calcium important in this case?

Answer: To continue cardiac contraction.

T-tubule [SEP] Calcium control

As the space within the lumen of the T-tubule is continuous with the space that surrounds the cell (the extracellular space), ion concentrations between the two are very similar. However, due to the importance of the ions within the T-tubules (particularly calcium in cardiac muscle), it is very important that these concentrations remain relatively constant. As the T-tubules are very thin, they essentially trap the ions. This is important as, regardless of the ion concentrations elsewhere in the cell, T-tubules still have enough calcium ions to permit muscle contraction. Therefore, even if the concentration of calcium outside the cell falls (hypocalcaemia), the concentration of calcium within the T-tubule remains relatively constant, allowing cardiac contraction to continue.


Context: when was it first introduced?

Context: They were discovered in 1897.

Context: what is it's significance clinically?

Context: why is the control of calcium important in this case?

Context: To continue cardiac contraction.

Question: does it lead to any type of failure?

Answer: Yes, heart failure.

Explanation: T-tubule structure may be affected by disease, potentially contributing to heart failure and arrhythmias.

T-tubule [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it first introduced?

Context: They were discovered in 1897.

Context: what is it's significance clinically?

Context: To continue cardiac contraction.

Context: does it lead to any type of failure?

Context: Yes, heart failure.

Question: name some of it's symptoms?

Answer: Shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, and leg swelling.

Heart failure [SEP] Introduction

Heart failure (HF), also known as congestive heart failure (CHF), decompensatio cordis (DC), and congestive cardiac failure (CCF), is when the heart is unable to pump sufficiently to maintain blood flow to meet the body's needs. Signs and symptoms of heart failure commonly include shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, and leg swelling. The shortness of breath is usually worse with exercise or while lying down, and may wake the person at night. A limited ability to exercise is also a common feature. Chest pain, including angina, does not typically occur due to heart failure. Common causes of heart failure include coronary artery disease, including a previous myocardial infarction (heart attack), high blood pressure, atrial fibrillation, valvular heart disease, excess alcohol use, infection, and cardiomyopathy of an unknown cause.


Context: when was it first introduced?

Context: They were discovered in 1897.

Context: what is it's significance clinically?

Context: To continue cardiac contraction.

Context: does it lead to any type of failure?

Context: Yes, heart failure.

Context: name some of it's symptoms?

Context: Shortness of breath, excessive tiredness, and leg swelling.

Question: how can it be diagnosed?

Answer: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommends measuring brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) followed by an ultrasound of the heart if positive. This is recommended in those with shortness of breath. In those with worsening heart failure, both a BNP and a troponin are recommended to help determine likely outcomes.

Heart failure [SEP] Diagnosis

No diagnostic criteria have been agreed on as the gold standard for heart failure. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommends measuring brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) followed by an ultrasound of the heart if positive. This is recommended in those with shortness of breath. In those with worsening heart failure, both a BNP and a troponin are recommended to help determine likely outcomes.


Context: when was it first introduced?

Context: They were discovered in 1897.

Context: what is it's significance clinically?

Context: To continue cardiac contraction.

Context: does it lead to any type of failure?

Context: Yes, heart failure.

Context: name some of it's symptoms?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommends measuring brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) followed by an ultrasound of the heart if positive. This is recommended in those with shortness of breath. In those with worsening heart failure, both a BNP and a troponin are recommended to help determine likely outcomes.

Question: what is the structure of the former mentioned tubule

Answer: They are formed of a phospholipid bilayer. They have sections running both perpendicular (transverse) to and parallel (axially) to sarcolemma.The membrane that forms T-tubules is highly active, being studded with proteins including L-type calcium channels, sodium-calcium exchangers, calcium ATPases and Beta adrenoceptors.

Explanation: T-tubules are tubules formed from the same phospholipid bilayer as the surface membrane or sarcolemma of skeletal or cardiac muscle cells. They connect directly with the sarcolemma at one end before travelling deep within the cell, forming a network of tubules with sections running both perpendicular (transverse) to and parallel (axially) to the sarcolemma. Due to this complex orientation, some refer to T-tubules as the transverse-axial tubular system. The inside or lumen of the T-tubule is open at the cell surface, meaning that the T-tubule is filled with fluid containing the same constituents as the solution that surrounds the cell (the extracellular fluid). Rather than being just a passive connecting tube, the membrane that forms T-tubules is highly active, being studded with proteins including L-type calcium channels, sodium-calcium exchangers, calcium ATPases and Beta adrenoceptors.

T-tubule [SEP] Structure


Context: when was it first introduced?

Context: They were discovered in 1897.

Context: what is it's significance clinically?

Context: To continue cardiac contraction.

Context: does it lead to any type of failure?

Context: Yes, heart failure.

Context: name some of it's symptoms?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: what is the structure of the former mentioned tubule

Context: They are formed of a phospholipid bilayer. They have sections running both perpendicular (transverse) to and parallel (axially) to sarcolemma.The membrane that forms T-tubules is highly active, being studded with proteins including L-type calcium channels, sodium-calcium exchangers, calcium ATPases and Beta adrenoceptors.

Question: name some uses of the exchanger.

Answer: It  is only one of the systems by which the cytoplasmic concentration of calcium ions in the cell is kept low.

Sodium-calcium exchanger [SEP] Function

The sodium–calcium exchanger is only one of the systems by which the cytoplasmic concentration of calcium ions in the cell is kept low. The exchanger does not bind very tightly to Ca (has a low affinity), but it can transport the ions rapidly (has a high capacity), transporting up to five thousand Ca ions per second. Therefore, it requires large concentrations of Ca to be effective, but is useful for ridding the cell of large amounts of Ca in a short time, as is needed in a neuron after an action potential. Thus, the exchanger also likely plays an important role in regaining the cell's normal calcium concentrations after an excitotoxic insult.


Context: when was it first introduced?

Context: They were discovered in 1897.

Context: what is it's significance clinically?

Context: To continue cardiac contraction.

Context: does it lead to any type of failure?

Context: Yes, heart failure.

Context: name some of it's symptoms?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: name some uses of the exchanger.

Context: It  is only one of the systems by which the cytoplasmic concentration of calcium ions in the cell is kept low.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: H Reuter and N Seitz.

Explanation: In 1968, H Reuter and N Seitz

Sodium-calcium exchanger [SEP] History

In 1968, H Reuter and N Seitz published findings that, when Na is removed from the medium surrounding a cell, the efflux of Ca is inhibited, and they proposed that there might be a mechanism for exchanging the two ions. In 1969, a group led by PF Baker that was experimenting using squid axons published a finding that proposed that there exists a means of Na exit from cells other than the sodium-potassium pump. Digitalis, more commonly known as foxglove, is known to have a large effect on the Na/K ATPase, ultimately causing a more forceful contraction of the heart.


Context: when was it first introduced?

Context: They were discovered in 1897.

Context: what is it's significance clinically?

Context: To continue cardiac contraction.

Context: does it lead to any type of failure?

Context: Yes, heart failure.

Context: name some of it's symptoms?

Context: how can it be diagnosed?

Context: name some uses of the exchanger.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: H Reuter and N Seitz.

Question: and when?

Answer: 1968.

Explanation: In 1968, H Reuter and N Seitz published findings that, when Na is removed from the medium surrounding a cell, the efflux of Ca is inhibited, and they proposed that there might be a mechanism for exchanging the two ions.

Sodium-calcium exchanger [SEP] History


Question: what was the name of the first solo album made by a beatle

Answer: "McCartney"

Paul McCartney [SEP] Introduction

McCartney began his career as a member of the Quarrymen in 1957, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. Starting with the 1967 album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", he gradually became the Beatles' "de facto" leader, providing the creative impetus for most of their music and film projects. His Beatles songs "And I Love Her" (1964), "Yesterday" (1965), "Eleanor Rigby" (1966) and "Blackbird" (1968) rank among the most covered songs in history. In 1970, McCartney debuted as a solo artist with the album "McCartney". Throughout the 1970s, he led Wings, one of the most successful bands of the decade, with more than a dozen international top 10 singles and albums.


Context: what was the name of the first solo album made by a beatle

Context: "McCartney"

Question: who were the band members?

Answer: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr

The Beatles [SEP] Introduction

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The group, whose best-known line-up comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time. They were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band later explored music styles ranging from ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements.


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr

Question: is the first person mentioned above, alive?

Answer: No, he died in 1980

John Lennon [SEP] Introduction

John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in musical history. In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono. After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon continued a career as a solo artist and as Ono's collaborator. Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1956, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960.


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: is the first person mentioned above, alive?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Liverpool

John Lennon [SEP] 1940–1957: Early years

Lennon was born at Liverpool Maternity Hospital to Julia (née Stanley) (1914–1958) and Alfred Lennon (1912–1976). Alfred was a merchant seaman of Irish descent who was away at the time of his son's birth. His parents named him John Winston Lennon after his paternal grandfather, John "Jack" Lennon, and Prime Minister Winston Churchill. His father was often away from home but sent regular pay cheques to 9Newcastle Road, Liverpool, where Lennon lived with his mother; the cheques stopped when he went absent without leave in February 1944. When he eventually came home six months later, he offered to look after the family, but Julia, by then pregnant with another man's child, rejected the idea.


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Context: where was he born?

Context: Liverpool

Question: were there any movies made that are based on their life?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Context: where was he born?

Context: Liverpool

Context: were there any movies made that are based on their life?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which famous personality was the above discussed person named after?

Answer: Prime Minister Winston Churchill

Explanation: His parents named him John Winston Lennon after his paternal grandfather, John "Jack" Lennon, and Prime Minister Winston Churchill.


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Context: where was he born?

Context: Liverpool

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which famous personality was the above discussed person named after?

Context: Prime Minister Winston Churchill

Question: i would like to know whether the second band member that is mentioned above, married?

Answer: Yes, to Linda Eastman

Explanation: Linda Eastman was a music fan who once commented, "all my teen years were spent with an ear to the radio." At times, she played hooky to see artists such as Fabian, Bobby Darin and Chuck Berry. She became a popular photographer with several rock groups, including the Jimi Hendrix Experience, the Grateful Dead, the Doors and the Beatles, whom she first met at Shea Stadium in 1966. She commented, "It was John who interested me at the start. He was my Beatle hero. But when I met him the fascination faded fast, and I found it was Paul I liked." The pair first met properly in 1967 at a Georgie Fame concert at The Bag O'Nails club, during her UK assignment to photograph rock musicians in London. As Paul remembers, "The night Linda and I met, I spotted her across a crowded club, and although I would normally have been nervous chatting her up, I realised I had to ... Pushiness worked for me that night!" Linda said this about their meeting: "I was quite shameless really. I was with somebody els

Paul McCartney [SEP] Linda Eastman


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Context: where was he born?

Context: Liverpool

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prime Minister Winston Churchill

Context: i would like to know whether the second band member that is mentioned above, married?

Context: Yes, to Linda Eastman

Question: what was the name of the band at the time when he joined?

Answer: Quarrymen

The Beatles [SEP] 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity

In March 1957, John Lennon, then aged sixteen, formed a skiffle group with several friends from Quarry Bank High School in Liverpool. They briefly called themselves the Blackjacks, before changing their name to the Quarrymen after discovering that another local group were already using the name. Fifteen-year-old Paul McCartney joined them as a rhythm guitarist shortly after he and Lennon met that July. In February 1958, McCartney invited his friend George Harrison to watch the band. The fifteen-year-old auditioned for Lennon, impressing him with his playing, but Lennon initially thought Harrison was too young for the band. After a month of Harrison's persistence, during a second meeting (arranged by McCartney), he performed the lead guitar part of the instrumental song "Raunchy" on the upper deck of a Liverpool bus, and they enlisted him as their lead guitarist.


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Context: where was he born?

Context: Liverpool

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prime Minister Winston Churchill

Context: Yes, to Linda Eastman

Context: what was the name of the band at the time when he joined?

Context: Quarrymen

Question: was he married more than once?

Answer: Yes, thrice in all

Paul McCartney [SEP] Nancy Shevell

McCartney married New Yorker Nancy Shevell in a civil ceremony at Marylebone Town Hall, London, on 9 October 2011. The wedding was a modest event attended by a group of about 30 relatives and friends. The couple had been together since November 2007. Shevell is vice president of a family-owned transportation conglomerate which owns New England Motor Freight. She is a former member of the board of the New York area's Metropolitan Transportation Authority. Shevell is about 18 years younger than McCartney. They had known each other for about 20 years prior to marrying, having met because both had homes in the Hamptons.


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Context: where was he born?

Context: Liverpool

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prime Minister Winston Churchill

Context: Yes, to Linda Eastman

Context: Quarrymen

Context: was he married more than once?

Context: Yes, thrice in all

Question: why did they change the band name to the current known name?

Answer: Because in Hamburg, they recorded professionally for the first time and were credited as the Beat Brothers.

Explanation: While in Hamburg, they recorded professionally for the first time and were credited as the Beat Brothers, who were the backing band for English singer Tony Sheridan on the single "My Bonnie". This resulted in attention from Brian Epstein, who was a key figure in their subsequent development and success. He became their manager in January 1962. Ringo Starr replaced Best in August, and the band had their first hit, "Love Me Do", in October, becoming popular in the UK in 1963, and in the US a year later. The fan hysteria became known as "Beatlemania", and the press sometimes referred to McCartney as the "cute Beatle". McCartney co-wrote (with Lennon) several of their early hits, including "I Saw Her Standing There", "She Loves You", "I Want to Hold Your Hand" (1963) and "Can't Buy Me Love" (1964).

Paul McCartney [SEP] 1960–1970: The Beatles

Later that year, during recording sessions for the album "Rubber Soul", McCartney began to supplant Lennon as the dominant musical force in the band. Musicologist Ian MacDonald wrote, "from [1965] ... [McCartney] would be in the ascendant not only as a songwriter, but also as instrumentalist, arranger, producer, and "de facto" musical director of the Beatles." Critics described "Rubber Soul" as a significant advance in the refinement and profundity of the band's music and lyrics. Considered a high point in the Beatles catalogue, both Lennon and McCartney said they had written the music for the song "In My Life". McCartney said of the album, "we'd had our cute period, and now it was time to expand." Recording engineer Norman Smith stated that the "Rubber Soul" sessions exposed indications of increasing contention within the band: "the clash between John and Paul was becoming obvious ...


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Context: where was he born?

Context: Liverpool

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prime Minister Winston Churchill

Context: Yes, to Linda Eastman

Context: Quarrymen

Context: was he married more than once?

Context: Yes, thrice in all

Context: why did they change the band name to the current known name?

Context: Because in Hamburg, they recorded professionally for the first time and were credited as the Beat Brothers.

Question: when was their last wold gig?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

In 1961, Sutcliffe left the band and McCartney reluctantly became their bass player. While in Hamburg, they recorded professionally for the first time and were credited as the Beat Brothers, who were the backing band for English singer Tony Sheridan on the single "My Bonnie". This resulted in attention from Brian Epstein, who was a key figure in their subsequent development and success. He became their manager in January 1962. Ringo Starr replaced Best in August, and the band had their first hit, "Love Me Do", in October, becoming popular in the UK in 1963, and in the US a year later.


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Context: where was he born?

Context: Liverpool

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prime Minister Winston Churchill

Context: Yes, to Linda Eastman

Context: Quarrymen

Context: was he married more than once?

Context: Yes, thrice in all

Context: when was their last wold gig?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: with regards to the last team member named above, could you tell me when was the first time he performed as a member of the band?

Answer: 18 August 1962

Ringo Starr [SEP] Replacing Best

Starr quit Rory Storm and the Hurricanes in January 1962 and briefly joined Sheridan in Hamburg before returning to the Hurricanes for a third season at Butlins. On 14 August, Starr accepted Lennon's invitation to join the Beatles. On 16 August, Beatles manager Brian Epstein fired their drummer, Pete Best, who recalled: "He said 'I've got some bad news for you. The boys want you out and Ringo in.' He said [Beatles producer] George Martin wasn't too pleased with my playing [and] the boys thought I didn't fit in." Starr first performed as a member of the Beatles on 18 August 1962, at a horticultural society dance at Port Sunlight.


Context: "McCartney"

Context: who were the band members?

Context: No, he died in 1980

Context: where was he born?

Context: Liverpool

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prime Minister Winston Churchill

Context: Yes, to Linda Eastman

Context: Quarrymen

Context: was he married more than once?

Context: Yes, thrice in all

Context: when was their last wold gig?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with regards to the last team member named above, could you tell me when was the first time he performed as a member of the band?

Context: 18 August 1962

Question: this band plays under which record label?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ringo Starr [SEP] Replacing Best


Question: who is ben and why does he appear

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ben Linus [SEP] Introduction

Benjamin Linus is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Emerson on the ABC television series "Lost". Ben was the leader of a group of island natives called the Others and was initially known as Henry Gale to the survivors of Oceanic Flight 815. He began as the main antagonist during the second and third seasons, but in subsequent seasons, becomes a morally ambiguous ally to the main characters. Other characters frequently describe him as loyal only to himself, though it is also often hinted that he may be driven by some higher purpose. As with most characters on "Lost", Ben's history is revealed through flashbacks and episodes set in other time periods which are revealed slowly as the series progresses.


Context:
who is ben and why does he appear
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the full name of this character who appears in the television series "lost"?

Answer: Benjamin Linus

Explanation: Benjamin Linus is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Emerson on the ABC television series "Lost". Ben was the leader of a group of island natives called the Others and was initially known as Henry Gale to the survivors of Oceanic Flight 815.

Ben Linus [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the full name of this character who appears in the television series "lost"?

Context: Benjamin Linus

Question: what was his demeanour like in the series?

Answer: Although extremely well-mannered, he has an impeccable ability to lie and manipulate the people around him. He often speaks in a low, emotionless monotone and his speech is with sarcasm or dry, mirthless jokes. He can also be petty and vindictive.

Ben Linus [SEP] Personality

Ben, although extremely well-mannered, has an impeccable ability to lie and manipulate the people around him, even when he is at a physical disadvantage. He often speaks in a low, emotionless monotone when at his most unreadable, frequently sprinkling his speech with sarcasm or dry, mirthless jokes. He can also be petty and vindictive, even to the point of murder, when he does not get what he wants. He claims to have been born on the Island, leading to him being thought of as a miracle by the Others, as pregnant women die on the island; but later confesses to Locke that he was lying.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: what was his demeanour like in the series?

Context: Although extremely well-mannered, he has an impeccable ability to lie and manipulate the people around him. He often speaks in a low, emotionless monotone and his speech is with sarcasm or dry, mirthless jokes. He can also be petty and vindictive.

Question: who played this role?

Answer: Michael Emerson

Explanation: Benjamin Linus is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Emerson on the ABC television series "Lost".

Ben Linus [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Question: can you name some of his other major roles?

Answer: He played the role of William Hinks on "The Practice", Benjamin Linus on "Lost", Zep Hindle in the first "Saw" film, Cayden James on "Arrow" and Harold Finch on the CBS series "Person of Interest".

Michael Emerson [SEP] Introduction

Michael Emerson (born September 7, 1954) is an American film and television actor who is best known for his roles as serial killer William Hinks on "The Practice", Benjamin Linus on "Lost", Zep Hindle in the first "Saw" film, Cayden James on "Arrow" and Harold Finch on the CBS series "Person of Interest". Emerson has also worked extensively in theater and narration. He has won two Primetime Emmy Awards and been nominated for three others, as well as receiving other awards and nominations. He currently stars as Dr. Leland Townsend in the CBS thriller series "Evil".


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: can you name some of his other major roles?

Context: He played the role of William Hinks on "The Practice", Benjamin Linus on "Lost", Zep Hindle in the first "Saw" film, Cayden James on "Arrow" and Harold Finch on the CBS series "Person of Interest".

Question: who was the showrunner of the first series you mentioned?

Answer: ABC

The Practice [SEP] Introduction

The Practice is an American legal drama created by David E. Kelley centering on partners and associates at a Boston law firm. Running for eight seasons on ABC from March 4, 1997 to May 16, 2004, the show won the Emmy in 1998 and 1999 for Best Drama Series, and spawned the spin-off series "Boston Legal", which ran for five more seasons, from 2004 to 2008. Conflict between legal ethics and personal morality was a recurring theme with light comedy being occasionally present. Kelley claimed that he conceived the show as something of a rebuttal to "L.A. Law" and its romanticized treatment of the American legal system and legal proceedings.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: who was the showrunner of the first series you mentioned?

Context: ABC

Question: where was it set?

Answer: Boston

Explanation: The Practice is an American legal drama created by David E. Kelley centering on partners and associates at a Boston law firm.

The Practice [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: ABC

Context: where was it set?

Context: Boston

Question: who is the above mentioned actor married to?

Answer: Carrie Preston

Michael Emerson [SEP] Personal life

Emerson married actress Carrie Preston in 1998 in her hometown of Macon, Georgia. They met while he was performing in a stage production of "Hamlet" in Alabama. It is his second marriage. The two later starred together in "Straight-Jacket" (2004). Preston portrayed Emily Linus (the mother of Emerson's character) on "Lost" in the flashback sequences of the episode "The Man Behind the Curtain". The two teamed up again, with Emerson portraying Preston's next-door neighbor, in the film "Ready? OK!" (2008). Preston also appeared in several episodes of "Person of Interest" as Grace Hendricks (the former fiancée of Emerson's character). Emerson supports charities connected to the theatre community, including the Actors Fund, Broadway Cares, and Off-Off Broadway, in addition to publicly supported radio stations and Habitat for Humanity.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: ABC

Context: where was it set?

Context: Boston

Context: who is the above mentioned actor married to?

Context: Carrie Preston

Question: is she also associated with the film industry?

Answer: Yes, she is an American actress, producer, and director.

Carrie Preston [SEP] Introduction

Carrie Preston (born June 21, 1967) is an American actress, producer, and director. She is known for her work on the television series "True Blood", "Person of Interest", "Crowded", "The Good Wife", "The Good Fight", and "Claws". Preston received critical acclaim for her portrayal of Elsbeth Tascioni on CBS's acclaimed drama series "The Good Wife" and "The Good Fight". For her work on "The Good Wife", Preston received two nominations for Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series, winning once.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: ABC

Context: where was it set?

Context: Boston

Context: Carrie Preston

Context: is she also associated with the film industry?

Context: Yes, she is an American actress, producer, and director.

Question: has she ever acted together with her husband?

Answer: Yes, in "Lost".

Carrie Preston [SEP] Career

Preston has worked on numerous projects with her husband, actor Michael Emerson, whom she married in 1998. Emerson played Ben Linus on television's "Lost", and Preston was a guest star in episode 20 of season 3, "The Man Behind the Curtain" as Ben's mother Emily in flashback scenes, though she and Emerson never shared scenes together. The couple were featured in the 2004 comedy film "Straight-Jacket" and the 2008 feature film, "Ready? OK!". She appeared in several episodes of "Person of Interest" as Grace Hendricks, the former fiancée of Emerson's character, Harold Finch. Preston is co-owner of the production company Daisy 3 Pictures with James Vasquez and Mark Holmes.


Context: who is ben and why does he appear

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: ABC

Context: where was it set?

Context: Boston

Context: Carrie Preston

Context: has she ever acted together with her husband?

Context: Yes, in "Lost".

Question: what was her role in the series?

Answer: Her husband's mother in the flashback scenes.

Carrie Preston [SEP] Career


Question: what does 'ace books' mean?

Answer: A publisher of science fiction and fantasy books

Ace Books [SEP] Introduction

Ace Books is a publisher of science fiction and fantasy books founded in New York City in 1952 by Aaron A. Wyn. It began as a genre publisher of mysteries and westerns, and soon branched out into other genres, publishing its first science fiction (SF) title in 1953. This was successful, and science fiction titles outnumbered both mysteries and westerns within a few years. Other genres also made an appearance, including nonfiction, gothic novels, media tie-in novelizations, and romances. Ace became known for the "tête-bêche" binding format used for many of its early books, although it did not originate the format.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: A publisher of science fiction and fantasy books

Question: who founded it?

Answer: Aaron A. Wyn

Explanation: Ace Books is a publisher of science fiction and fantasy books founded in New York City in 1952 by Aaron A. Wyn.

Ace Books [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Question: name some of the famous books they have published?

Answer: William Colt MacDonald's "Bad Man's Return", P. G. Wodehouse's "Quick Service

Ace Books [SEP] 1953–1963: Genre specialization

Ace's second title was a western (also "tête-bêche"): William Colt MacDonald's "Bad Man's Return", bound with J. Edward Leithead's "Bloody Hoofs". Mysteries and westerns alternated regularly for the first thirty titles, with a few books not in either genre, such as P. G. Wodehouse's "Quick Service", bound with his "The Code of the Woosters". In 1953, A.E. van Vogt's "The World of Null-A", bound with his "The Universe Maker", appeared; this was Ace's first foray into science fiction. (Earlier in 1953, Ace had released Theodore S. Drachman's "Cry Plague!", with a plot that could be regarded as SF, but the book it was bound with—Leslie Edgley's "The Judas Goat"—was not SF.) Another SF double followed later in 1953, and SF rapidly established itself, alongside westerns and mysteries, as an important part of Ace's business.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: name some of the famous books they have published?

Context: William Colt MacDonald's "Bad Man's Return", P. G. Wodehouse's "Quick Service

Question: what is the genre of the latter work?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 4 October 1940

Explanation: on 4 October 1940 by Herbert Jenkins

Quick Service [SEP] Introduction

Quick Service is a novel by P. G. Wodehouse, first published in the United Kingdom on 4 October 1940 by Herbert Jenkins, London and in the United States on December 27, 1940 by Doubleday, Doran, New York. In the novel, businessman James Duff wants to obtain a portrait that is in a country house. He makes a deal with young Lord Holbeton and Holbeton's fiancée Sally Fairmile to get them to steal the painting. Joss Weatherby, an advertising artist at Duff's company, falls in love with Sally and soon becomes involved in Duff's plotting.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Question: what sort of struggles did they face financially?

Answer: After the death of Wyn, the company grew financially overextended, failing to pay its authors reliably.

Explanation: Wyn died in 1967, and the company grew financially overextended, failing to pay its authors reliably. Without money to pay the signing bonus, Wollheim was unwilling to send signed contracts to authors. On at least one occasion, a book without a valid contract went to the printer, and Wollheim later found out that the author, who was owed $3,000 by Ace, was reduced to picking fruit for a living.

Ace Books [SEP] 1964–1970: Financial struggles


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: what sort of struggles did they face financially?

Context: After the death of Wyn, the company grew financially overextended, failing to pay its authors reliably.

Question: do they publish books of different genres?

Answer: Yes, of science fiction, mysteries and westerns combined,  lurid juvenile delinquent novels

By 1955, the company released more SF titles each year than in either of the other two genres, and from 1961 onward, SF titles outnumbered mysteries and westerns combined. Ace also published a number of lurid juvenile delinquent novels in the 1950s that are now very collectible, such as D-343, "The Young Wolves" by Edward De Roo and D-378, "Out for Kicks" by Wilene Shaw. By the late 1950s, Ace's output was approaching one hundred titles a year, still heavily dominated by the primary genres. Almost all the books were 35 cents, though some slim single volumes were 25 cents, and a handful were half a dollar.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

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Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: do they publish books of different genres?

Context: Yes, of science fiction, mysteries and westerns combined,  lurid juvenile delinquent novels

Question: what are the characteristics of the first one?

Answer: is a genre of speculative fiction with concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel and extraterrestrial life.

Science fiction [SEP] Introduction

Science fiction (sometimes shortened to sci-fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction that typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel universes, and extraterrestrial life. It has been called the "literature of ideas", and often explores the potential consequences of scientific, social, and technological innovations. Science fiction, whose roots go back to ancient times, is related to fantasy, horror, and superhero fiction, and contains many subgenres. Its exact definition has long been disputed among authors, critics, scholars, and readers. Science fiction literature, film, television, and other media have become popular and influential over much of the world.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: what are the characteristics of the first one?

Context: is a genre of speculative fiction with concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel and extraterrestrial life.

Question: can you give a few literary examples of the same?

Answer: "New Atlantis", "The States and Empires of the Sun", "Gulliver's Travels"

Explanation: Johannes Kepler's "Somnium" (1634), Francis Bacon's "New Atlantis" (1627), Athanasius Kircher's "Itinerarium extaticum" (1656), Cyrano de Bergerac's "Comical History of the States and Empires of the Moon" (1657) and "The States and Empires of the Sun" (1662), Margaret Cavendish's "The Blazing World" (1666), Jonathan Swift's "Gulliver's Travels" (1726), Ludvig Holberg's "Nicolai Klimii Iter Subterraneum" (1741) and Voltaire's "Micromégas" (1752) are regarded as some of the first true science-fantasy works. Isaac Asimov and Carl Sagan considered "Somnium" the first science-fiction story; it depicts a journey to the Moon and how the Earth's motion is seen from there.

Science fiction [SEP] History

Isaac Asimov and Carl Sagan considered "Somnium" the first science-fiction story; it depicts a journey to the Moon and how the Earth's motion is seen from there. Following the 17th-century development of the novel as a literary form, Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" (1818) and "The Last Man" (1826) helped define the form of the science-fiction novel. Brian Aldiss has argued that "Frankenstein" was the first work of science fiction. Edgar Allan Poe wrote several stories considered to be science fiction, including "The Unparalleled Adventure of One Hans Pfaall" (1835) which featured a trip to the Moon. Jules Verne was noted for his attention to detail and scientific accuracy, especially in "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" (1870).


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: can you give a few literary examples of the same?

Context: "New Atlantis", "The States and Empires of the Sun", "Gulliver's Travels"

Question: who wrote the last one?

Answer: Jonathan Swift

Explanation: Jonathan Swift

Gulliver's Travels [SEP] Introduction

Gulliver's Travels, or Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. In Four Parts. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships is a 1726 prose satire by the Irish writer and clergyman Jonathan Swift, satirising both human nature and the "travellers' tales" literary subgenre. It is Swift's best known full-length work, and a classic of English literature. Swift claimed that he wrote "Gulliver's Travels" "to vex the world rather than divert it". The book was an immediate success. The English dramatist John Gay remarked "It is universally read, from the cabinet council to the nursery." In 2015, Robert McCrum released his selection list of 100 best novels of all time in which "Gulliver's Travels" is listed as "a satirical masterpiece".


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It satirises both human nature and the "travellers' tales".

Explanation: satirising both human nature and the "travellers' tales"

Gulliver's Travels [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

Context: what is it about?

Context: It satirises both human nature and the "travellers' tales".

Question: who is the protagonist in it?

Answer: Lemuel Gulliver

Gulliver's Travels [SEP] Part I: A Voyage to Lilliput

The travel begins with a short preamble in which Lemuel Gulliver gives a brief outline of his life and history before his voyages. During his first voyage, Gulliver is washed ashore after a shipwreck and finds himself a prisoner of a race of tiny people, less than tall, who are inhabitants of the island country of Lilliput. After giving assurances of his good behaviour, he is given a residence in Lilliput and becomes a favourite of the Lilliput Royal Court. He is also given permission by the King of Lilliput to go around the city on condition that he must not hurt their subjects.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

Context: what is it about?

Context: who is the protagonist in it?

Context: Lemuel Gulliver

Question: where did he travel to?

Answer: Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, Houyhnhnm

Explanation: island country of Lilliput.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

Context: what is it about?

Context: who is the protagonist in it?

Context: Lemuel Gulliver

Context: where did he travel to?

Context: Lilliput, Brobdingnag, Laputa, Houyhnhnm

Question: was it ever made into a film?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

Context: what is it about?

Context: who is the protagonist in it?

Context: Lemuel Gulliver

Context: where did he travel to?

Context: was it ever made into a film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what does the second work deal with?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

Context: what is it about?

Context: who is the protagonist in it?

Context: Lemuel Gulliver

Context: where did he travel to?

Context: was it ever made into a film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the second work deal with?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you list a few movies made in this genre?

Answer: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", "Planet of the Apes",  "Star Wars"

Explanation:
1927's "Metropolis", directed by Fritz Lang, is the first feature-length science fiction film. Though not well received in its time, it is now considered a great and influential film. In 1954, "Godzilla", directed by Ishirō Honda, began the kaiju subgenre of science fiction film, which feature large creatures of any form, usually attacking a major city or engaging other monsters in battle.
1968's "", directed by Stanley Kubrick and based on the work of Arthur C. Clarke, rose above the mostly B-movie offerings up to that time both in scope and quality, and greatly influenced later science fiction films. That same year, "Planet of the Apes" (the original), directed by Franklin J. Schaffner and based on the 1963 French novel "La Planète des Singes" by Pierre Boulle, was released to popular and critical acclaim, due in large part to its vivid depiction of a post-apocalyptic world in which intelligent apes dominate humans.

In 1977, George Lucas began the "Star Wars" film series with the fi

Science fiction [SEP] Film

The first, or at least one of the first, recorded science fiction film is 1902's "A Trip to the Moon", directed by French filmmaker Georges Méliès. It was profoundly influential on later filmmakers, bringing a different kind of creativity and fantasy to the cinematic medium. In addition, Méliès's innovative editing and special effects techniques were widely imitated and became important elements of the medium. 1927's "Metropolis", directed by Fritz Lang, is the first feature-length science fiction film. Though not well received in its time, it is now considered a great and influential film. In 1954, "Godzilla", directed by Ishirō Honda, began the kaiju subgenre of science fiction film, which feature large creatures of any form, usually attacking a major city or engaging other monsters in battle.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

Context: what is the genre of the latter work?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

Context: what is it about?

Context: who is the protagonist in it?

Context: Lemuel Gulliver

Context: where did he travel to?

Context: was it ever made into a film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the second work deal with?

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Context: can you list a few movies made in this genre?

Context: "Metropolis", "Godzilla", "Planet of the Apes",  "Star Wars"

Question: when did the first one get released?

Answer: 1927

Metropolis (1927 film) [SEP] Introduction

Metropolis is a 1927 German expressionist science-fiction drama film directed by Fritz Lang. Written by Thea von Harbou in collaboration with Lang, it stars Gustav Fröhlich, Alfred Abel, Rudolf Klein-Rogge and Brigitte Helm. Erich Pommer produced it in the Babelsberg Studios for Universum Film A.G. (UFA). The silent film is regarded as a pioneering science-fiction movie, being among the first feature-length movies of that genre. Filming took place over 17 months in 1925–26 at a cost of more than five million Reichsmarks. Made in Germany during the Weimar period, "Metropolis" is set in a futuristic urban dystopia and follows the attempts of Freder, the wealthy son of the city master, and Maria, a saintly figure to the workers, to overcome the vast gulf separating the classes in their city and bring the workers together with Joh Fredersen, the city master.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Aaron A. Wyn

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

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Context: Lemuel Gulliver

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Question: who all have acted in it?

Answer: Brigitte Helm, Alfred Abel,  Rudolph Klein-Rogge

Explanation: Brigitte Helm (Maria) had been given a screen test by Lang after he met her on the set of "Die Nibelungen", but would make her feature film debut with "Metropolis". In the role of Joh Fredersen, Lang cast Alfred Abel, a noted stage and screen actor whom he had worked with on "Dr. Mabuse the Gambler". Lang also cast his frequent collaborator Rudolph Klein-Rogge in the role of Rotwang. This was Klein-Rogge's fourth film with Lang, after "Destiny", "Dr. Mabuse the Gambler", and "Die Nibelungen".

Metropolis (1927 film) [SEP] Filming

Other anecdotes involve Lang's insistence on using real fire for the climactic scene where the false Maria is burnt at the stake (which resulted in Helm's dress catching fire), and his ordering extras to throw themselves towards powerful jets of water when filming the flooding of the worker's city. Helm recalled her experiences of shooting the film in a contemporary interview, saying that "the night shots lasted three weeks, and even if they did lead to the greatest dramatic moments—even if we did follow Fritz Lang's directions as though in a trance, enthusiastic and enraptured at the same time—I can't forget the incredible strain that they put us under.


Context: what does 'ace books' mean?

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Context: Aaron A. Wyn

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Context: when was it published?

Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

Context: what is it about?

Context: who is the protagonist in it?

Context: Lemuel Gulliver

Context: where did he travel to?

Context: was it ever made into a film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the second work deal with?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the first one get released?

Context: who all have acted in it?

Context: Brigitte Helm, Alfred Abel,  Rudolph Klein-Rogge

Question: where was the filming done?

Answer: Germany

Explanation: Made in Germany during the Weimar period, "Metropolis" is set in a futuristic urban dystopia and follows the attempts of Freder, the wealthy son of the city master, and Maria, a saintly figure to the workers, to overcome the vast gulf separating the classes in their city and bring the workers together with Joh Fredersen, the city master. The film's message is encompassed in the final inter-title: "The Mediator Between the Head and the Hands Must Be the Heart".

The film's message is encompassed in the final inter-title: "The Mediator Between the Head and the Hands Must Be the Heart". "Metropolis" met a mixed reception upon release. Critics found it visually beautiful and powerful – the film's art direction by Otto Hunte, Erich Kettelhut and Karl Vollbrecht draws influence from Bauhaus, Cubist and Futurist design, along with touches of the Gothic in the scenes in the catacombs, the cathedral and Rotwang's house – and lauded its complex special effects, but accused its story of being naive. H. G. Wells described the film as "silly", and "The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction" calls the story "trite" and its politics "ludicrously simplistic".


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Context: Aaron A. Wyn

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Context: 4 October 1940

Context: who wrote the last one?

Context: Jonathan Swift

Context: what is it about?

Context: who is the protagonist in it?

Context: Lemuel Gulliver

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the first one get released?

Context: who all have acted in it?

Context: where was the filming done?

Context: Germany

Question: who composed it's original score?

Answer: Gottfried Huppertz

Metropolis (1927 film) [SEP] Original score

Gottfried Huppertz composed the film's score for a large orchestra. He drew inspiration from Richard Wagner and Richard Strauss, and combined a classical orchestral style with mild modernist touches to portray the film's massive industrial city of workers. Nestled within the original score were quotations of Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle's "La Marseillaise" and the traditional "Dies Irae", the latter of which was matched to the film's apocalyptic imagery. Huppertz's music played a prominent role during the film's production; the composer often played piano on Lang's set to inform the actors' performances. Huppertz's score only accompanied the film once, at its original premiere.


Question: what is the 1994 fairchild air force base b-52 crash about?

Answer: On Friday, 24 June 1994, a United States Air Force (USAF) Boeing B-52 Stratofortress crashed at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, United States

1994 Fairchild Air Force Base B-52 crash [SEP] Introduction

On Friday, 24 June 1994, a United States Air Force (USAF) Boeing B-52 Stratofortress crashed at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, United States, after its pilot, Lieutenant Colonel Arthur "Bud" Holland, maneuvered the bomber beyond its operational limits and lost control. The B-52 stalled, fell to the ground and exploded, killing Holland and the three other field-grade officers on board the aircraft. In addition, one person on the ground suffered injuries during the accident, but survived. The crash was captured on video and was shown repeatedly on news broadcasts throughout the world. The subsequent investigation concluded that the crash was attributable primarily to three factors: Holland's personality and behavior; USAF leaders' delayed or inadequate reactions to earlier incidents involving Holland; and the sequence of events during the aircraft's final flight.


Context: what is the 1994 fairchild air force base b-52 crash about?

Context: On Friday, 24 June 1994, a United States Air Force (USAF) Boeing B-52 Stratofortress crashed at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, United States

Question: who designed boeing b-52?

Answer: Boeing engineers George S. Schairer, Art Carlsen and Vaughn Blumenthal

Boeing B-52 Stratofortress [SEP] Design effort

Craig, Deputy Chief of Staff for Material, was not very enthusiastic about a jet-powered B-52, since he felt that the jet engine had not yet progressed sufficiently to permit skipping an intermediate turboprop stage. However, Boeing was encouraged to continue turbojet studies even without any expected commitment to jet propulsion. On Thursday, 21 October 1948, Boeing engineers George S. Schairer, Art Carlsen and Vaughn Blumenthal presented the design of a four-engine turboprop bomber to the chief of bomber development, Colonel Pete Warden. Warden was disappointed by the projected aircraft and asked if the Boeing team could come up with a proposal for a four-engine turbojet bomber.