Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: Los Angeles and Culver Studios in Culver City, California

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. [SEP] Filming

Production for the pilot took place almost entirely in Los Angeles to accommodate Joss Whedon's schedule, while the rest of the series is primarily filmed at Culver Studios in Culver City, California. Additional filming has also taken place around the world, including in Paris, France, Stockholm, Sweden, and Old San Juan, Puerto Rico. "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." used the working title "R.A.G.T.A.G." throughout its production. The series is filmed on Arri Alexa cameras, with David Boyd serving as director of photography on the pilot, and Feliks Parnell, Jeff Mygatt, and Allan Westbrook doing so throughout the rest of the series. Garry Brown is the second unit director for the series, with stunts coordinated by Tanner Gill.


Context: when does the new season of marvel's shield start

Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: It is based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D., follows Phil Coulson and other S.H.I.E.L.D. agents and allies after the signing of the Sokovia Accords

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Los Angeles and Culver Studios in Culver City, California

Question: where was it premiered?

Answer: "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." airs in the United States on ABC

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. [SEP] Broadcast

"Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." airs in the United States on ABC, in 720p high definition and 5.1 surround sound, despite delivering the episodes to ABC in 1080p. The first season aired on Tuesdays at 8pm EST for the first season, and starting with the second season, the series aired on Tuesdays at 9pm EST, before moving to the 10pm time slot on Tuesdays for the fourth season. For its fifth season, the series aired on Fridays at 9pm EST, on Fridays at 8pm EST for season six, and aired at 10pm EST on Wednesdays for season seven. The second and third seasons of the series were broadcast in two blocks each, with a season of "Agent Carter" airing in between.


Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." airs in the United States on ABC

Question: has it received any accolades?

Answer: Yes

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. [SEP] Accolades

"The Atlantic" named "4,722 Hours" one of the best television episodes of 2015. ! scope="row" | 2013 ! scope="row" rowspan="8" | 2014 ! scope="row" rowspan="8" | 2015 ! scope="row" rowspan="7" | 2016 ! scope="row" rowspan="6" | 2017 ! scope="row" rowspan="2" | 2018


Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: has it received any accolades?

Context: Yes

Question: who all have acted in it?

Answer: Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Benne

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. [SEP] Introduction

Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. is an American television series created for ABC by Joss Whedon, Jed Whedon, and Maurissa Tancharoen, based on the Marvel Comics organization S.H.I.E.L.D. (Strategic Homeland Intervention, Enforcement, and Logistics Division), a peacekeeping and spy agency in a world of superheroes. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledges the continuity of the franchise's films and other television series. The series was produced by ABC Studios, Marvel Television, and Mutant Enemy Productions, with Jed Whedon, Tancharoen, and Jeffrey Bell serving as showrunners. The series stars Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson, reprising his role from the film series, alongside Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Bennet, Iain De Caestecker and Elizabeth Henstridge.


Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: has it received any accolades?

Context: Yes

Context: who all have acted in it?

Context: Clark Gregg, Ming-Na Wen, Brett Dalton, Chloe Benne

Question: which character did the first actor play?

Answer: Phil Coulson

Explanation: The series stars Clark Gregg as Phil Coulson, reprising his role from the film series,


Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: has it received any accolades?

Context: Yes

Context: who all have acted in it?

Context: which character did the first actor play?

Context: Phil Coulson

Question: who were the other characters?

Answer: Lance Hunter, Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, Lincoln Campbell

Explanation: At San Diego Comic-Con 2014, Nick Blood was announced as cast in the role of Lance Hunter for the second season, while the character of Bobbi Morse was revealed to be appearing. That August, Henry Simmons joined the cast as Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, a recurring role, and Adrianne Palicki was cast as Morse in a guest role, to first appear in the episode "A Hen in the Wolf House". The next month, the entire first season principal cast were confirmed to be regulars for the second season, along with Blood. Palicki joined them with the episode "Aftershocks". In February 2015, Luke Mitchell was cast as Lincoln Campbell, a recurring role for the second half of the season.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. [SEP] Casting

Sarah Halley Finn, the casting director of the MCU films, along with her associate Tamara Hunter, served as casting directors during the first season. In October 2012, a casting sheet for five lead roles was sent out, with Finn establishing offices in London, Australia, New York, Vancouver, Toronto, and Los Angeles to audition actors. At the New York Comic Con, Joss Whedon, Kevin Feige, and Clark Gregg announced that Gregg would be reprising his role as agent Phil Coulson from "Iron Man", "Iron Man 2", "Thor", "The Avengers", and the Marvel One-Shots in the pilot, and would "headline" the series.


Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: has it received any accolades?

Context: Yes

Context: who all have acted in it?

Context: Phil Coulson

Context: who were the other characters?

Context: Lance Hunter, Alphonso "Mack" MacKenzie, Lincoln Campbell

Question: who is the antagonist?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. [SEP] Casting


Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: has it received any accolades?

Context: Yes

Context: who all have acted in it?

Context: Phil Coulson

Context: who were the other characters?

Context: who is the antagonist?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the first actor mentioned acted in any film?

Answer: Yes, "Iron Man", "Iron Man 2", "Thor", "The Avengers"

Explanation: At the New York Comic Con, Joss Whedon, Kevin Feige, and Clark Gregg announced that Gregg would be reprising his role as agent Phil Coulson from "Iron Man", "Iron Man 2", "Thor", "The Avengers", and the Marvel One-Shots in the pilot, and would "headline" the series.

Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. [SEP] Casting


Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: has it received any accolades?

Context: Yes

Context: who all have acted in it?

Context: Phil Coulson

Context: who were the other characters?

Context: who is the antagonist?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the first actor mentioned acted in any film?

Context: Yes, "Iron Man", "Iron Man 2", "Thor", "The Avengers"

Question: who directed the last one?

Answer: Joss Whedon

Explanation: Written and directed by Joss Whedon,

The Avengers (2012 film) [SEP] Introduction

Marvel's The Avengers (classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland), or simply The Avengers, is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sixth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by Joss Whedon, it features an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, and Jeremy Renner as the Avengers, alongside Tom Hiddleston, Clark Gregg, Cobie Smulders, Stellan Skarsgård, and Samuel L.


Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: has it received any accolades?

Context: Yes

Context: who all have acted in it?

Context: Phil Coulson

Context: who were the other characters?

Context: who is the antagonist?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the last one?

Context: Joss Whedon

Question: was it a commercially successful one?

Answer: Yes, it is the first Marvel production to generate $1 billion in ticket sales.

It grossed over $1.5 billion worldwide, setting numerous box office records and becoming the third-highest-grossing film of all time as well as the highest-grossing film of 2012. It is the first Marvel production to generate $1 billion in ticket sales. In 2017, "The Avengers" was featured as one of the 100 greatest films of all time in an "Empire" magazine poll. Three sequels have been released: "" (2015), "" (2018), and "" (2019).


Context: May 2017

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it's an American television series

Context: what is it about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: has it received any accolades?

Context: Yes

Context: who all have acted in it?

Context: Phil Coulson

Context: who were the other characters?

Context: who is the antagonist?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who directed the last one?

Context: Joss Whedon

Context: was it a commercially successful one?

Context: Yes, it is the first Marvel production to generate $1 billion in ticket sales.

Question: who was responsible for it's promotion?

Answer: Marvel and its parent-company Disney

Explanation: In total, Marvel and its parent-company Disney secured an estimated $100 million in worldwide marketing support for the film.

The Avengers (2012 film) [SEP] Promotional partners

Notable exclusions include Baskin-Robbins, Burger King, and Dunkin' Donuts, who had partnered with Marvel in the past when their films were distributed by Paramount; Disney does not generally promote through fast food outlets.


Question: harry potter and the chamber of secrets pages

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the second novel in the "Harry Potter" series. The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks that leave residents of the school petrified. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks.


Context: harry potter and the chamber of secrets pages

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is harry potter and the chamber of secrets?

Answer: It is a fantasy novel

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is harry potter and the chamber of secrets?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Question: who is the author of this novel?

Answer: J. K. Rowling

Explanation: written by British author J. K. Rowling


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Question: who published it?

Answer: It was published in the United Kingdom on by Bloomsbury and later in the United States by Scholastic Inc.

The book was published in the United Kingdom on 2 July 1998 by Bloomsbury and later in the United States on 2 June 1999 by Scholastic Inc. Although Rowling says she found it difficult to finish the book, it won high praise and awards from critics, young readers, and the book industry, although some critics thought the story was perhaps too frightening for younger children. Much like with other novels in the series, "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets" triggered religious debates; some religious authorities have condemned its use of magical themes, whereas others have praised its emphasis on self-sacrifice and the way one's character is the result of one's choices.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: It was published in the United Kingdom on by Bloomsbury and later in the United States by Scholastic Inc.

Question: who are the main characters?

Answer: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger

Explanation:
On Harry Potter's twelfth birthday, the Dursleys—Vernon, Petunia, and Dudley—hold a dinner party. Uninvited, Harry is visited by a house-elf named Dobby, who warns Harry not to return to Hogwarts. Failing to persuade Harry, Dobby uses magic to smash Petunia's dessert, attempting to get him expelled, as Harry is not allowed to use magic outside school. The Ministry of Magic forgives this, but Vernon locks him in his bedroom for ruining the dinner.

Ron Weasley arrives to rescue him with his brothers Fred and George in their father Arthur's enchanted Ford Anglia. They bring Harry to their home, the Burrow, for the remainder of his holidays. Harry and the other Weasleys—Molly, Percy, and Ginny (who has a crush on Harry)—travel to Diagon Alley. They meet Hermione Granger

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [SEP] Plot


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger

Question: who plays the role of the last one?

Answer: Emma Watson

Hermione Granger [SEP] Introduction

Hermione Jean Granger ( ) is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. She first appears in "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", as a new student on her way to Hogwarts. After Harry and Ron save her from a mountain troll in the girls' restroom, she becomes best friends with them and often uses her quick wit, deft recall, and encyclopaedic knowledge to lend aid in dire situations. Rowling has stated that Hermione resembles herself as a young girl, with her insecurity and fear of failure. The character has had immense popularity. The version of Hermione portrayed by Emma Watson in all eight "Harry Potter" films from "Philosopher's Stone" in 2001 to "Deathly Hallows – Part 2" in 2011 was voted the best female character of all time in a poll conducted amongst Hollywood professionals by "The Hollywood Reporter" in 2016.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Question: what is her personality like?

Answer: Her most prominent features include her prodigious intellect and cleverness. She is levelheaded, book-smart, and always very logical.

Hermione Granger [SEP] Personality

Hermione's most prominent features include her prodigious intellect and cleverness. She is levelheaded, book-smart, and always very logical. Throughout the series, Hermione uses the skills of a librarian and teacher to gather the information necessary to defeat Voldemort, the "Dark Lord". When in doubt, it is to the school library that Hermione always turns to. She is often bossy yet unfailingly dutiful and loyal to her friends—a person who can always be counted on. J.K. Rowling stated that Hermione is a person that, "never strays off the path; she always keeps her attention focused on the job that must be done." Despite Hermione's intelligence and bossy attitude, Rowling says that Hermione has "quite a lot of vulnerability in her personality," as well as a "sense of insecurity underneath," feels, "utterly inadequate...


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: Her most prominent features include her prodigious intellect and cleverness. She is levelheaded, book-smart, and always very logical.

Question: has she been a part of theatre?

Answer: Yes, In "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child"

Hermione Granger [SEP] Theatre portrayal

In "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child", Hermione is played by the Swaziland-born actress Noma Dumezweni, also known for her work in "Linda", "A Raisin in the Sun" and "A Human Being Died That Night". Dumezweni described the role as a "privilege and a responsibility" and said that "we all aspire to be Hermione." The choice of a black actress to play the part led to criticism on social media, which J.K. Rowling described as being by "a bunch of racists", adding that the books never explicitly mentioned her race or skin colour (although she did write in Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban "Hermione's white face was sticking out from behind a tree.") and that she has been portrayed as black in fan art.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: Yes, In "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child"

Question: who plays the role of the first character?

Answer: Daniel Radcliffe

Harry Potter [SEP] Films

citing his work on other family films such as "Home Alone" and "Mrs. Doubtfire" and proven experience with directing children as influences for their decision. After extensive casting, filming began in October 2000 at Leavesden Film Studios and in London itself, with production ending in July 2001. "Philosopher's Stone" was released on 14 November 2001. Just three days after the film's release, production for "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", also directed by Columbus, began. Filming was completed in summer 2002, with the film being released on 15 November 2002. Daniel Radcliffe portrayed Harry Potter, doing so for all succeeding films in the franchise.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: who plays the role of the first character?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Question: what impact did this character have on the society?

Answer: Librarian Nancy Knapp pointed out the books' potential to improve literacy by motivating children to read much more than they otherwise would.

Harry Potter [SEP] Social impact

Librarian Nancy Knapp pointed out the books' potential to improve literacy by motivating children to read much more than they otherwise would. The seven-book series has a word count of 1,083,594 (US edition). Agreeing about the motivating effects, Diane Penrod also praised the books' blending of simple entertainment with "the qualities of highbrow literary fiction", but expressed concern about the distracting effect of the prolific merchandising that accompanies the book launches. However, the assumption that Harry Potter books have increased literacy among young people is "largely a folk legend". Research by the National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) has found no increase in reading among children coinciding with the Harry Potter publishing phenomenon, nor has the broader downward trend in reading among Americans been arrested during the rise in the popularity of the Harry Potter books.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: what impact did this character have on the society?

Context: Librarian Nancy Knapp pointed out the books' potential to improve literacy by motivating children to read much more than they otherwise would.

Question: what was its cultural impact?

Answer: The word "Muggle" has spread beyond its "Harry Potter" origins, becoming one of few pop culture words to land in the "Oxford English Dictionary".

Harry Potter [SEP] Cultural impact

The series has also gathered adult fans, leading to the release of two editions of each "Harry Potter" book, identical in text but with one edition's cover artwork aimed at children and the other aimed at adults. Besides meeting online through blogs, podcasts, and fansites, "Harry Potter" super-fans can also meet at "Harry Potter" symposia. The word "Muggle" has spread beyond its "Harry Potter" origins, becoming one of few pop culture words to land in the "Oxford English Dictionary". The Harry Potter fandom has embraced podcasts as a regular, often weekly, insight to the latest discussion in the fandom. Both MuggleCast and PotterCast have reached the top spot of iTunes podcast rankings and have been polled one of the top 50 favourite podcasts.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: what was its cultural impact?

Context: The word "Muggle" has spread beyond its "Harry Potter" origins, becoming one of few pop culture words to land in the "Oxford English Dictionary".

Question: the actor who plays this character, what is his religious belief?

Answer: Radcliffe was quoted as saying: "I'm an atheist, and a militant atheist when religion starts impacting on legislation"

Daniel Radcliffe [SEP] Religion

In a 2012 interview, Radcliffe stated: "There was never [religious] faith in the house. I think of myself as being Jewish and Irish, despite the fact that I'm English." He has stated: "We were Christmas tree Jews", and that he is "very proud of being Jewish". In 2012, Radcliffe was quoted as saying: "I'm an atheist, and a militant atheist when religion starts impacting on legislation", though in a 2009 interview, he stated, "I'm very relaxed about [being an atheist]. I don't preach my atheism, but I have a huge amount of respect for people like Richard Dawkins who do.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: what was its cultural impact?

Context: the actor who plays this character, what is his religious belief?

Context: Radcliffe was quoted as saying: "I'm an atheist, and a militant atheist when religion starts impacting on legislation"

Question: is he involved in politics?

Answer: Radcliffe is a supporter of the Labour Party. Until 2012, Radcliffe had publicly supported the Liberal Democrats, and before the 2010 general election

Daniel Radcliffe [SEP] Political views and activism

Radcliffe is a supporter of the Labour Party. Until 2012, Radcliffe had publicly supported the Liberal Democrats, and before the 2010 general election he endorsed Nick Clegg, the leader of the Liberal Democrats. In 2012, however, Radcliffe switched his allegiance to the Labour Party, citing disappointment with the performance of Nick Clegg and the Liberal Democrats in government, and approving of the Labour leader, Ed Miliband. In August 2015, Radcliffe endorsed Jeremy Corbyn's campaign in the Labour Party leadership election. He told "The Big Issue": "I feel like this show of sincerity by a man who has been around long enough and stuck to his beliefs long enough that he knows them and doesn't have to be scripted is what is making people sit up and get excited.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: what was its cultural impact?

Context: is he involved in politics?

Context: Radcliffe is a supporter of the Labour Party. Until 2012, Radcliffe had publicly supported the Liberal Democrats, and before the 2010 general election

Question: who publishes the dictionary that is mentioned above?

Answer: The Oxford English Dictionary is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press

Oxford English Dictionary [SEP] Introduction

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press (OUP). It traces the historical development of the English language, providing a comprehensive resource to scholars and academic researchers, as well as describing usage in its many variations throughout the world. The second edition, comprising 21,728 pages in 20 volumes, was published in 1989. Work began on the dictionary in 1857, but it was only in 1884 that it began to be published in unbound fascicles as work continued on the project, under the name of "A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles; Founded Mainly on the Materials Collected by The Philological Society".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: what was its cultural impact?

Context: is he involved in politics?

Context: who publishes the dictionary that is mentioned above?

Context: The Oxford English Dictionary is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press

Question: what is its origin?

Answer: The dictionary began as a Philological Society project of a small group of intellectuals in London (and unconnected to Oxford University): Richard Chenevix Trench, Herbert Coleridge, and Frederick Furnivall, who were dissatisfied with the existing English dictionaries.

Oxford English Dictionary [SEP] Origins

The dictionary began as a Philological Society project of a small group of intellectuals in London (and unconnected to Oxford University): Richard Chenevix Trench, Herbert Coleridge, and Frederick Furnivall, who were dissatisfied with the existing English dictionaries. The society expressed interest in compiling a new dictionary as early as 1844, but it was not until June 1857 that they began by forming an "Unregistered Words Committee" to search for words that were unlisted or poorly defined in current dictionaries. In November, Trench's report was not a list of unregistered words; instead, it was the study "On Some Deficiencies in our English Dictionaries", which identified seven distinct shortcomings in contemporary dictionaries: The society ultimately realized that the number of unlisted words would be far more than the number of words in the English dictionaries of the 19th century, and shifted their idea from covering only words that were not already in English dictionaries to a larger project.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: what was its cultural impact?

Context: is he involved in politics?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: The dictionary began as a Philological Society project of a small group of intellectuals in London (and unconnected to Oxford University): Richard Chenevix Trench, Herbert Coleridge, and Frederick Furnivall, who were dissatisfied with the existing English dictionaries.

Question: when was the first dictionary published?

Answer: 1884

Explanation: Work began on the dictionary in 1857, but it was only in 1884 that it began to be published in unbound fascicles as work continued on the project, under the name of "A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles


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Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: what was its cultural impact?

Context: is he involved in politics?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: when was the first dictionary published?

Question: when was the novel published?

Answer: 2 July 1998 In UK

Explanation: The book was published in the United Kingdom on 2 July 1998 by Bloomsbury and later in the United States on 2 June 1999


Context: harry potter and the chamber of secrets pages

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is harry potter and the chamber of secrets?

Context: It is a fantasy novel

Context: who is the author of this novel?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published it?

Context: It was published in the United Kingdom on by Bloomsbury and later in the United States by Scholastic Inc.

Context: who are the main characters?

Context: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, Hermione Granger

Context: who plays the role of the last one?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: what is her personality like?

Context: Her most prominent features include her prodigious intellect and cleverness. She is levelheaded, book-smart, and always very logical.

Context: has she been a part of theatre?

Context: Yes, In "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child"

Context: who plays the role of the first character?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe

Context: what impact did this character have on the society?

Context: Librarian Nancy Knapp pointed out the books' potential to improve literacy by motivating children to read much more than they otherwise would.

Context: what was its cultural impact?

Context: The word "Muggle" has spread beyond its "Harry Potter" origins, becoming one of few pop culture words to land in the "Oxford English Dictionary".

Context: the actor who plays this character, what is his religious belief?

Context: Radcliffe was quoted as saying: "I'm an atheist, and a militant atheist when religion starts impacting on legislation"

Context: is he involved in politics?

Context: Radcliffe is a supporter of the Labour Party. Until 2012, Radcliffe had publicly supported the Liberal Democrats, and before the 2010 general election

Context: who publishes the dictionary that is mentioned above?

Context: The Oxford English Dictionary is the principal historical dictionary of the English language, published by Oxford University Press

Context: what is its origin?

Context: The dictionary began as a Philological Society project of a small group of intellectuals in London (and unconnected to Oxford University): Richard Chenevix Trench, Herbert Coleridge, and Frederick Furnivall, who were dissatisfied with the existing English dictionaries.

Context: when was the first dictionary published?

Context: when was the novel published?

Context: 2 July 1998 In UK

Question: was this novel adapted into a game?

Answer: Yes, Five unique video games by different developers were released between 2002 and 2003 by Electronic Arts

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [SEP] Video games

Five unique video games by different developers were released between 2002 and 2003 by Electronic Arts, loosely based on the book:


Question: what is the current version of php and mysql

Answer: PHP 7

Explanation: Because of major internal changes in phpng it must receive a new major version number of PHP, rather than a minor PHP 5 release, according to PHP's release process. Major versions of PHP are allowed to break backward-compatibility of code and therefore PHP 7 presented an opportunity for other improvements beyond phpng that require backward-compatibility breaks. In particular, it involved the following changes:

PHP [SEP] PHP 7

By 14 July 2014, WordPress-based benchmarks, which served as the main benchmark suite for the phpng project, showed an almost 100% increase in performance. Changes from phpng are also expected to make it easier to improve performance in the future, as more compact data structures and other changes are seen as better suited for a successful migration to a just-in-time (JIT) compiler. Because of the significant changes, the reworked Zend Engine is called "Zend Engine 3", succeeding Zend Engine 2 used in PHP 5. Because of major internal changes in phpng it must receive a new major version number of PHP, rather than a minor PHP 5 release, according to PHP's release process.


Context: what is the current version of php and mysql

Context: PHP 7

Question: what is php?

Answer: A general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development

PHP [SEP] Introduction

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994; the PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group. PHP originally stood for "Personal Home Page", but it now stands for the recursive initialism "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor". PHP code is usually processed on a web server by a PHP interpreter implemented as a module, a daemon or as a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) executable. On a web server, the result of the interpreted and executed PHP code which may be any type of data, such as generated HTML or binary image data would form the whole or part of a HTTP response.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: A general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development

Question: what are the various data types in it??

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

PHP [SEP] Data types

PHP is a loosely coupled language. Since, it does not depends on the data type. This is the one of main features of this language. It stores integers in a platform-dependent range, either as a 32, 64 or 128-bit signed integer equivalent to the C-language long type. Unsigned integers are converted to signed values in certain situations, which is different behavior to many other programming languages. Integer variables can be assigned using decimal (positive and negative), octal, hexadecimal, and binary notations. Floating point numbers are also stored in a platform-specific range. They can be specified using floating point notation, or two forms of scientific notation.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how popular is it?

Answer: Over 20 million Internet domains had web services hosted on servers with PHP installed and was used as the server-side programming language on 78.8% of websites

PHP [SEP] Popularity and Usage Statistics

, over 20 million Internet domains had web services hosted on servers with PHP installed and codice_41 was recorded as the most popular Apache HTTP Server module. , PHP was used as the server-side programming language on 78.8% of websites, down from 83.5% previously, where the language could be determined. Web content management systems written in PHP include MediaWiki, Joomla, eZ Publish, eZ Platform, SilverStripe, WordPress, Drupal, and Moodle. Websites written in PHP, in back-end and/or user-facing portion, include Facebook, Digg, Tumblr, Dailymotion, and Slack. , PHP was used in more than 240 million websites (39% of those sampled) and was installed on 2.1 million web servers.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: Over 20 million Internet domains had web services hosted on servers with PHP installed and was used as the server-side programming language on 78.8% of websites

Question: can it be used for security purposes?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is its developer?

Answer: Rasmus Lerdorf

PHP [SEP] Early history

PHP development began in 1994 when Rasmus Lerdorf wrote several Common Gateway Interface (CGI) programs in C, which he used to maintain his personal homepage. He extended them to work with web forms and to communicate with databases, and called this implementation "Personal Home Page/Forms Interpreter" or PHP/FI. PHP/FI could be used to build simple, dynamic web applications. To accelerate bug reporting and improve the code, Lerdorf initially announced the release of PHP/FI as "Personal Home Page Tools (PHP Tools) version 1.0" on the Usenet discussion group "comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi" on June 8, 1995. This release already had the basic functionality that PHP has today.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Question: when was it developed?

Answer: June 8, 1995

Explanation: PHP/FI could be used to build simple, dynamic web applications. To accelerate bug reporting and improve the code, Lerdorf initially announced the release of PHP/FI as "Personal Home Page Tools (PHP Tools) version 1.0" on the Usenet discussion group "comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi" on June 8, 1995.

PHP [SEP] Early history


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Question: when was it released in the market?

Answer: June 8, 1995

Explanation: Lerdorf initially announced the release of PHP/FI as "Personal Home Page Tools (PHP Tools) version 1.0" on the Usenet discussion group "comp.infosystems.www.authoring.cgi" on June 8, 1995.

PHP [SEP] Early history


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Question: what is its mascot?

Answer: The "elePHPant", a blue elephant with the PHP logo on its side

PHP [SEP] Mascot

The mascot of the PHP project is the "elePHPant", a blue elephant with the PHP logo on its side, designed by Vincent Pontier in 1998. "The (PHP) letters were forming the shape of an elephant if viewed in a sideways angle." The elePHPant is sometimes differently colored when in plush toy form. Many variations of this mascot have been made over the years. Only the elePHPants based on the original design by Vincent Pontier are considered official by the community. These are collectible and some of them are extremely rare.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: what is its mascot?

Context: The "elePHPant", a blue elephant with the PHP logo on its side

Question: mention a few uses of the language?

Answer: Server-side web development, command-line scripting and client-side graphical user interface (GUI) applications

PHP [SEP] Use

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language that is especially suited to server-side web development, in which case PHP generally runs on a web server. Any PHP code in a requested file is executed by the PHP runtime, usually to create dynamic web page content or dynamic images used on websites or elsewhere. It can also be used for command-line scripting and client-side graphical user interface (GUI) applications. PHP can be deployed on most web servers, many operating systems and platforms, and can be used with many relational database management systems (RDBMS). Most web hosting providers support PHP for use by their clients.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: what is its mascot?

Context: mention a few uses of the language?

Context: Server-side web development, command-line scripting and client-side graphical user interface (GUI) applications

Question: who is rasmus lerdorf?

Answer: Danish-Canadian programmer

Rasmus Lerdorf [SEP] Introduction

Rasmus Lerdorf (born 22 November 1968) is a Danish-Canadian programmer. He co-authored and inspired the PHP scripting language, authoring the first two versions of the language and participating in the development of later versions led by a group of developers including Jim Winstead (who later created blo.gs), Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Andi Gutmans, and Zeev Suraski. He continues to contribute to the project.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: what is its mascot?

Context: mention a few uses of the language?

Context: who is rasmus lerdorf?

Context: Danish-Canadian programmer

Question: which university did he attend?

Answer: University of Waterloo

Rasmus Lerdorf [SEP] Early life and education

Lerdorf was born on Disko Island in Greenland and moved to Denmark in his early years. Lerdorf's family moved to Canada from Denmark in 1980, and later moved to King City, Ontario in 1983. He graduated from King City Secondary School in 1988, and in 1993 he graduated from the University of Waterloo with a Bachelor of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering. He contributed to the Apache HTTP Server and he added the LIMIT clause to the mSQL DBMS. A variant of this LIMIT clause had already been around for a decade in mainframe relational database management systems (like Oracle Rdb running on VAX/VMS, formerly from Digital Equipment Corporation), but apparently it had not yet been picked up by the emerging PC-based databases.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: what is its mascot?

Context: mention a few uses of the language?

Context: who is rasmus lerdorf?

Context: Danish-Canadian programmer

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: University of Waterloo

Question: in which field did he study over there?

Answer: Systems Design Engineering

Explanation: he graduated from the University of Waterloo with a Bachelor of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: what is its mascot?

Context: mention a few uses of the language?

Context: who is rasmus lerdorf?

Context: Danish-Canadian programmer

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: in which field did he study over there?

Context: Systems Design Engineering

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: With Yahoo! Inc. as an Infrastructure Architecture Engineer

Rasmus Lerdorf [SEP] Career

From September 2002 to November 2009 Lerdorf was employed by Yahoo! Inc. as an Infrastructure Architecture Engineer. In 2010, he joined WePay in order to develop their application programming interface. Throughout 2011 he was a roving consultant for startups. On 22 February 2012 he announced on Twitter that he had joined Etsy. In July 2013 Rasmus joined Jelastic as a senior advisor to help them with the creation of new technology. Lerdorf is a frequent speaker at Open Source conferences around the world. During his keynote presentation at OSCMS 2007, he presented a security vulnerability in each of the projects represented at the conference that year.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: what is its mascot?

Context: mention a few uses of the language?

Context: who is rasmus lerdorf?

Context: Danish-Canadian programmer

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: in which field did he study over there?

Context: Systems Design Engineering

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: With Yahoo! Inc. as an Infrastructure Architecture Engineer

Question: what is  yahoo! inc.?

Answer: American web services provider

Yahoo! [SEP] Introduction

Yahoo! () is an American web services provider headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, and owned by Verizon Media. The original Yahoo! company was founded by Jerry Yang and David Filo in January 1994 and was incorporated on March 2, 1995. Yahoo was one of the pioneers of the early Internet era in the 1990s. It provides or provided a Web portal, search engine Yahoo! Search, and related services, including Yahoo! Directory, Yahoo! Mail, Yahoo! News, Yahoo! Finance, Yahoo! Groups, Yahoo! Answers, advertising, online mapping, video sharing, fantasy sports, and its social media website. At its height it was one of the most popular sites in the United States.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: what is its mascot?

Context: mention a few uses of the language?

Context: who is rasmus lerdorf?

Context: Danish-Canadian programmer

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: in which field did he study over there?

Context: Systems Design Engineering

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is  yahoo! inc.?

Context: American web services provider

Question: describe its logo?

Answer: The first logo consists of the "Yahoo" wordmark which is coloured black and are using the Times New Roman font

Yahoo! [SEP] Logos and themes

Yahoo got its first logo during its establishment in 1994—it consists of the "Yahoo" wordmark which is coloured black and are using the Times New Roman font, but it were later changed. In March 1995, when the company changed its name to Yahoo, it introduced another logo which is briefly changed to a more elaborate text that includes an exclamation point at the end, but it were short-lived for only 5 months. Later, in August 1995, that same year, Yahoo changed its logo again and it became an stylized yellow jumping "Y" figurine on a blue circle while the "Yahoo!" wordmark is written below, but the logo were also short-lived for 4 months until December 1995.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: what is its mascot?

Context: mention a few uses of the language?

Context: who is rasmus lerdorf?

Context: Danish-Canadian programmer

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: in which field did he study over there?

Context: Systems Design Engineering

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is  yahoo! inc.?

Context: American web services provider

Context: describe its logo?

Context: The first logo consists of the "Yahoo" wordmark which is coloured black and are using the Times New Roman font

Question: what are the criticisms it received?

Answer: It was taken to court in France by parties seeking to prevent French citizens from purchasing memorabilia relating to the Nazi Party and was also criticized for providing ads via the Yahoo ad network to companies who display them through spyware and adware

Yahoo! [SEP] Criticism

In 2000, Yahoo was taken to court in France by parties seeking to prevent French citizens from purchasing memorabilia relating to the Nazi Party. In March 2004, Yahoo launched a paid inclusion program whereby commercial websites were guaranteed listings on the Yahoo search engine. Yahoo discontinued the program at the end of 2009. Yahoo was criticized for providing ads via the Yahoo ad network to companies who display them through spyware and adware. Yahoo, as well as other search engines, cooperated with the Chinese government in censoring search results. In April 2005, dissident Shi Tao was sentenced to 10 years in prison for "providing state secrets to foreign entities" as a result of being identified by IP address by Yahoo.


Context: PHP 7

Context: what is php?

Context: what are the various data types in it??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how popular is it?

Context: can it be used for security purposes?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is its developer?

Context: Rasmus Lerdorf

Context: when was it developed?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: when was it released in the market?

Context: June 8, 1995

Context: what is its mascot?

Context: mention a few uses of the language?

Context: who is rasmus lerdorf?

Context: Danish-Canadian programmer

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: in which field did he study over there?

Context: Systems Design Engineering

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is  yahoo! inc.?

Context: American web services provider

Context: describe its logo?

Context: what are the criticisms it received?

Context: It was taken to court in France by parties seeking to prevent French citizens from purchasing memorabilia relating to the Nazi Party and was also criticized for providing ads via the Yahoo ad network to companies who display them through spyware and adware

Question: name the current ceo of the company?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Yahoo! [SEP] Criticism


Question: what is cragside?

Answer: A Victorian country house.

Cragside [SEP] Introduction

Cragside is a Victorian country house near the town of Rothbury in Northumberland, England. It was the home of William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, founder of the Armstrong Whitworth armaments firm. An industrial magnate, scientist, philanthropist and inventor of the hydraulic crane and the Armstrong gun, Armstrong also displayed his inventiveness in the domestic sphere, making Cragside the first house in the world to be lit using hydroelectric power. The estate was technologically advanced; the architect of the house, Richard Norman Shaw, wrote that it was equipped with "wonderful hydraulic machines that do all sorts of things". In the grounds, Armstrong built dams and lakes to power a sawmill, a water-powered laundry, early versions of a dishwasher and a dumb waiter, a hydraulic lift and a hydroelectric rotisserie.


Context:
what is cragside?
A Victorian country house.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Near the town of Rothbury in Northumberland.

Explanation: Cragside is a Victorian country house near the town of Rothbury in Northumberland, England.

Cragside [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Near the town of Rothbury in Northumberland.

Question: how is the house and armstrong connected?

Answer: It was the home of William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong.

Explanation: It was the home of William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, founder of the Armstrong Whitworth armaments firm.

Cragside [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: how is the house and armstrong connected?

Context: It was the home of William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong.

Question: what is the architectural style of the house?

Answer: Tudor revival style.

Cragside [SEP] Architecture and description

Cragside is an example of Shaw's Tudor revival style; the Pevsner Architectural Guide for Northumberland called it "the most dramatic Victorian mansion in the North of England". The entrance front was described by Harry Stuart Goodhart-Rendel as "one of the most dramatic compositions in all architecture", and the architectural historian James Stevens Curl regarded the house as "an extraordinarily accomplished Picturesque composition". Criticism focuses on the building's lack of overall coherence; in "The National Trust Book of the English House," Aslet and Powers describe the house as "large and meandering", and the architectural critics Dixon and Muthesius write that "the plan rambles along the hillside".


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is the architectural style of the house?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Question: what was armstrong's profession?

Answer: An engineer and an industrialist.

William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong [SEP] Introduction

William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (26 November 1810 – 27 December 1900) was an English engineer and industrialist who founded the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing concern on Tyneside. He was also an eminent scientist, inventor and philanthropist. In collaboration with the architect Richard Norman Shaw, he built Cragside in Northumberland, the first house in the world to be lit by hydroelectricity. He is regarded as the inventor of modern artillery. Armstrong was knighted in 1859 after giving his gun patents to the government. In 1887, in Queen Victoria's golden jubilee year, he was raised to the peerage as Baron Armstrong of Cragside.


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Question: was he supportive of weapons?

Answer: He was the founder of an armament firm and supported weapons.

Explanation: founder of the Armstrong Whitworth armaments firm. An industrial magnate, scientist, philanthropist and inventor of the hydraulic crane and the Armstrong gun,

Cragside [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Context: was he supportive of weapons?

Context: He was the founder of an armament firm and supported weapons.

Question: has he designed any weapon?

Answer: Yes, the Armstrong gun.

Explanation: It was the home of William Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong, founder of the Armstrong Whitworth armaments firm. An industrial magnate, scientist, philanthropist and inventor of the hydraulic crane and the Armstrong gu

Cragside [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Context: was he supportive of weapons?

Context: has he designed any weapon?

Context: Yes, the Armstrong gun.

Question: where were they used?

Answer: It was used in the Second Opium War.

Armstrong gun [SEP] Armstrong guns in action

The British used Armstrong guns extensively to great effect in the Second Opium War. As reported by the translator Robert Swinhoe, after the British attack on the Chinese fort at Pehtang: Numbers of dead Chinese lay about the guns, some most fearfully lacerated. The wall afforded very little protection to the Tartar gunners, and it was astonishing how they managed to stand so long against the destructive fire that our Armstrongs poured on them; but I observed, in more instances than one, that the unfortunate creatures had been tied to the guns by the legs. The Armstrong gun—mainly the 12 pounder—was used extensively in the 1863 conflict in New Zealand between British troops and Maori in the Waikato.


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Context: was he supportive of weapons?

Context: has he designed any weapon?

Context: Yes, the Armstrong gun.

Context: where were they used?

Context: It was used in the Second Opium War.

Question: did he manufacture it or somebody else did?

Answer: Elswick Ordnance Company and the Royal Arsenal manufactured it.

Armstrong gun [SEP] Introduction

An Armstrong gun was a uniquely designed type of rifled breech-loading field and heavy gun designed by Sir William Armstrong and manufactured in England beginning in 1855 by the Elswick Ordnance Company and the Royal Arsenal at Woolwich. Such guns involved a built-up gun construction system of a wrought-iron (later of mild steel) tube surrounded by multiple wrought-iron strengthening coils shrunk over the inner tube to keep it under compression.


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Context: was he supportive of weapons?

Context: has he designed any weapon?

Context: Yes, the Armstrong gun.

Context: where were they used?

Context: It was used in the Second Opium War.

Context: did he manufacture it or somebody else did?

Context: Elswick Ordnance Company and the Royal Arsenal manufactured it.

Question: where did the war originate?

Answer: China.

Second Opium War [SEP] Origins of the war

The war followed on from the First Opium War. In 1842, the Treaty of Nanjing—the first of what the Chinese later called the unequal treaties—granted an indemnity and extraterritoriality to Britain, the opening of five treaty ports, and the cession of Hong Kong Island. The failure of the treaty to satisfy British goals of improved trade and diplomatic relations led to the Second Opium War (1856–60). In China, the First Opium War is considered to have been the beginning of modern Chinese history. Between the two wars, repeated acts of aggression against British subjects led in 1847 to the Expedition to Canton which assaulted and took, by a "coup de main", the forts of the Bocca Tigris resulting in the spiking of 879 guns.


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Context: was he supportive of weapons?

Context: has he designed any weapon?

Context: Yes, the Armstrong gun.

Context: where were they used?

Context: It was used in the Second Opium War.

Context: where did the war originate?

Context: China.

Question: which countries were involved?

Answer: The British and the French empires versus China.

Second Opium War [SEP] Introduction

The Second Opium War (), also known as the Second Anglo-Chinese War, the Second China War, the Arrow War, or the Anglo-French expedition to China, was a war pitting the British Empire and the French Empire against the Qing dynasty of China that lasted from 1856 to 1860. It was the second major war in the Opium Wars, fought over issues relating to the exportation of opium to China, and resulted in a second defeat for the Qing dynasty. The agreements of the Convention of Peking led to the ceding of Kowloon Peninsula as part of Hong Kong.


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Context: was he supportive of weapons?

Context: has he designed any weapon?

Context: Yes, the Armstrong gun.

Context: where were they used?

Context: It was used in the Second Opium War.

Context: where did the war originate?

Context: China.

Context: which countries were involved?

Context: The British and the French empires versus China.

Question: where did british attack in this war?

Answer: Guangzhou from the Pearl River.

Second Opium War [SEP] British attacks

Although the British were delayed by the Indian Rebellion of 1857, they followed up the "Arrow" Incident in 1856 and attacked Guangzhou from the Pearl River. Viceroy Ye Mingchen ordered all Chinese soldiers manning the forts not to resist the British incursion. After taking the fort near Guangzhou with little effort, the British Army attacked Guangzhou. Meanwhile, in Hong Kong, there was a possible attempt to poison John Bowring and his family in January, known as the Esing Bakery incident. However, if it was deliberate, the baker who had been charged with lacing bread with arsenic bungled the attempt by putting an excess of the poison into the dough, such that his victims vomited sufficient quantities of the poison that they had only a non-lethal dose left in their system.


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Context: was he supportive of weapons?

Context: has he designed any weapon?

Context: Yes, the Armstrong gun.

Context: where were they used?

Context: It was used in the Second Opium War.

Context: where did the war originate?

Context: China.

Context: which countries were involved?

Context: where did british attack in this war?

Context: Guangzhou from the Pearl River.

Question: are there any natural deposits found in this city?

Answer: There are 47 different types of minerals, 820 ore fields and 18 oil deposits.

Guangzhou [SEP] Natural resources

There are 47 different types of minerals and also 820 ore fields in Guangzhou, including 18 large and medium-sized oil deposits. The major minerals are granite, cement limestone, ceramic clay, potassium, albite, salt mine, mirabilite, nepheline, syenite, fluorite, marble, mineral water, and geothermal mineral water. Since Guangzhou is located in the water-rich area of southern China, it has a wide water area with many rivers and water systems, accounting for 10% of the total land area. The rivers and streams improve the landscape and keep the ecological environment of the city stable.


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Context: was he supportive of weapons?

Context: has he designed any weapon?

Context: Yes, the Armstrong gun.

Context: where were they used?

Context: It was used in the Second Opium War.

Context: where did the war originate?

Context: China.

Context: which countries were involved?

Context: where did british attack in this war?

Context: Guangzhou from the Pearl River.

Context: are there any natural deposits found in this city?

Context: There are 47 different types of minerals, 820 ore fields and 18 oil deposits.

Question: what can you tell about their culture?

Answer: It is a subset of the "Southern" or "Lignan" cultural areas. Also the Guangzhou Opera House & Symphony Orchestra perform classical Western music and Chinese compositions

Guangzhou [SEP] Culture

Within China, the culture of the Cantonese people is a subset of the larger "Southern" or "Lingnan" cultural areas. Notable aspects of Guangzhou's cultural heritage include: The Guangzhou Opera House & Symphony Orchestra also perform classical Western music and Chinese compositions in their style. Cantonese music is a traditional style of Chinese instrumental music, while Cantopop is the local form of pop music and rock-and-roll which developed from neighboring Hong Kong.


Context: what is cragside?

Context: A Victorian country house.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Tudor revival style.

Context: what was armstrong's profession?

Context: An engineer and an industrialist.

Context: was he supportive of weapons?

Context: has he designed any weapon?

Context: Yes, the Armstrong gun.

Context: where were they used?

Context: It was used in the Second Opium War.

Context: where did the war originate?

Context: China.

Context: which countries were involved?

Context: where did british attack in this war?

Context: Guangzhou from the Pearl River.

Context: what can you tell about their culture?

Context: It is a subset of the "Southern" or "Lignan" cultural areas. Also the Guangzhou Opera House & Symphony Orchestra perform classical Western music and Chinese compositions

Question: what is their primary language?

Answer: Cantonese .

Guangzhou [SEP] Ethnicity and language

Most of Guangzhou's population is Han Chinese. Almost all of the local Cantonese people speak Cantonese as their first language, while most migrants speak forms of Mandarin. In 2010, each language was the native tongue of roughly half of the city's population, although minor but substantial numbers speak other varieties as well. In 2018, He Huifeng of the "South China Morning Post" stated that younger residents have increasingly favored using Mandarin instead of Cantonese in their daily lives, causing their Cantonese-speaking grandparents and parents to use Mandarin to communicate with them. He Huifeng stated that factors included local authorities discouraging the use of Cantonese in schools and the rise in prestige of Mandarin-speaking Shenzhen.


Question: what is royal gold cup?

Answer: It is a solid gold covered cup lavishly decorated with enamel and pearls.

Royal Gold Cup [SEP] Introduction

The Royal Gold Cup or Saint Agnes Cup is a solid gold covered cup lavishly decorated with enamel and pearls. It was made for the French royal family at the end of the 14th century, and later belonged to several English monarchs before spending nearly 300 years in Spain. It has been in the British Museum since 1892, where it is normally on display in Room 40, and is generally agreed to be the outstanding surviving example of late medieval French plate. It has been described as "the one surviving royal magnificence of the International Gothic age". According to Thomas Hoving, former director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, "of all the princely jewels and gold that have come down to us, this is the most spectacular—and that includes the great royal treasures." The cup is made of solid gold, stands 23.6 cm (9.25 inches) high with a diameter of 17.8 cm (6.94 inches) at its widest point, and weighs 1.935 kg (4.26 lb).


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: It is a solid gold covered cup lavishly decorated with enamel and pearls.

Question: is it kept in a museum?

Answer: Yes, in the British Museum

Explanation: It has been in the British Museum since 1892, where it is normally on display in Room 40, and is generally agreed to be the outstanding surviving example of late medieval French plate.

Royal Gold Cup [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: is it kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, in the British Museum

Question: who designed it?

Answer: John, Duke of Berry

Explanation:
 The said hanap and cover were given to the king by monseigneur the duc de Berry on his journey into Touraine in the year 91.
John, Duke of Berry (1340–1416) was Charles VI's uncle and a powerful figure in the kingdom, as well as the most famous and extravagant collector and commissioner of art of his day.

Royal Gold Cup [SEP] Provenance

How he acquired the cup is not known, but he would have received many gifts from Charles VI, and had both lent the king money and bought from him things such as the library of the Palais du Louvre, in the uneasy period when Charles had made peace with the English and made Henry V his heir. After the death of his brother Henry V, Bedford struggled to stem the resurgent French resistance, which was energised by Joan of Arc. He died in Normandy in 1435, leaving Henry VI as his heir. The cup is more briefly described as the first item in a list of valuables received from Bedford's estate prepared for Henry VI's minister Cardinal Henry Beaufort, but the tripod is not mentioned, some of the jewels are missing, and the subject is misidentified as the life of Saint Suzanna not Saint Agnes.


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: is it kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, in the British Museum

Context: who designed it?

Context: John, Duke of Berry

Question: was there someone from the royal family or anyone who utilized this piece?

Answer: Charles VI of France

Explanation: There is no firm evidence as to the date and circumstances of the creation of the cup. It is first clearly documented in an inventory from 1391 of the valuables belonging to Charles VI of France (reigned 1380–1422), surviving in two copies in the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Royal Gold Cup [SEP] Provenance

For some reason it does not appear in a royal inventory of 1441; Jenny Stratford suggests that this was because Beaufort still had it at this point. Another possibility is that it had been pawned, as it was in 1449 and again in 1451, on both occasions to finance England's to hold on to French territory;


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: is it kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, in the British Museum

Context: who designed it?

Context: John, Duke of Berry

Context: was there someone from the royal family or anyone who utilized this piece?

Context: Charles VI of France

Question: will you find pictures of human figures in that object?

Answer: Yes, symbols of the Four Evangelists run round the foot of the cup.

Royal Gold Cup [SEP] Introduction

The symbols of the Four Evangelists run round the foot of the cup, and there are enamel medallions at the centre of the inside of both the cup and the cover. The lower of the two added bands contains enamel Tudor roses on a diapered pointillé background; this was apparently added under Henry VIII. The upper band has an engraved inscription filled in with black enamel, with a barrier of laurel branches in green to mark off the end of the inscription from its beginning.


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: is it kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, in the British Museum

Context: who designed it?

Context: John, Duke of Berry

Context: Charles VI of France

Context: will you find pictures of human figures in that object?

Context: Yes, symbols of the Four Evangelists run round the foot of the cup.

Question: with reference to that institution where this object is kept, when was that institution established?

Answer: 1753

British Museum [SEP] Introduction

The British Museum, in the Bloomsbury area of London, United Kingdom, is a public institution dedicated to human history, art and culture. Its permanent collection of some eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence, having been widely sourced during the era of the British Empire. It documents the story of human culture from its beginnings to the present. It was the first public national museum in the world. The British Museum was established in 1753, largely based on the collections of the Irish physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloane. It first opened to the public in 1759, in Montagu House, on the site of the current building.


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: is it kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, in the British Museum

Context: who designed it?

Context: John, Duke of Berry

Context: Charles VI of France

Context: with reference to that institution where this object is kept, when was that institution established?

Question: name some precious pieces you will find in this institution.

Answer: The Elgin Marbles, Benin Bronzes, Ethiopian Tabots and the Rosetta Stone

British Museum [SEP] Artefacts taken from other countries

It is a point of controversy whether museums should be allowed to possess artefacts taken from other countries, and the British Museum is a notable target for criticism. The Elgin Marbles, Benin Bronzes, Ethiopian Tabots and the Rosetta Stone are among the most disputed objects in its collections, and organisations have been formed demanding the return of these artefacts to their native countries of Greece, Nigeria, Ethiopia, and Egypt respectively. Parthenon Marbles claimed by Greece were also claimed by UNESCO among others for restitution. From 1801 to 1812, Elgin's agents took about half of the surviving sculptures of the Parthenon, as well as sculptures from the Propylaea and Erechtheum.


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: is it kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, in the British Museum

Context: who designed it?

Context: John, Duke of Berry

Context: Charles VI of France

Context: name some precious pieces you will find in this institution.

Context: The Elgin Marbles, Benin Bronzes, Ethiopian Tabots and the Rosetta Stone

Question: who created the first piece mentioned above?

Answer: It was made nder the supervision of the architect and sculptor Phidias and his assistants.

Elgin Marbles [SEP] Introduction

The Parthenon Marbles (Greek: Γλυπτά του Παρθενώνα), also known as the Elgin Marbles (), are a collection of Classical Greek marble sculptures made under the supervision of the architect and sculptor Phidias and his assistants. They were originally part of the temple of the Parthenon and other buildings on the Acropolis of Athens. The collection is now on display in the British Museum, in the purpose-built Duveen Gallery. From 1801 to 1812, agents of Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl of Elgin removed about half of the surviving sculptures of the Parthenon, as well as sculptures from the Propylaea and Erechtheum. The Marbles were transported by sea to Britain.


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: is it kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, in the British Museum

Context: who designed it?

Context: John, Duke of Berry

Context: Charles VI of France

Context: who created the first piece mentioned above?

Context: It was made nder the supervision of the architect and sculptor Phidias and his assistants.

Question: from which country is the above person from?

Answer: Greece

Explanation: Phidias or Pheidias (; , "Pheidias";  480 – 430 BC) was a Greek sculptor, painter, and architect. His Statue of Zeus at Olympia was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Phidias [SEP] Introduction

The historical value of this account, as well as the legend about accusations against the 'Periclean circle', is debatable, but Aristophanes mentions an incident with Phidias around that time. Phidias is often credited as the main instigator of the Classical Greek sculptural design. Today, most critics and historians consider him one of the greatest of all ancient Greek sculptors.


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: is it kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, in the British Museum

Context: who designed it?

Context: John, Duke of Berry

Context: Charles VI of France

Context: from which country is the above person from?

Context: Greece

Question: with reference to the second precious object found in that institution, in which country is that object's origin?

Answer: Nigeria

Benin Bronzes [SEP] Introduction

The Benin Bronzes are a group of more than a thousand metal plaques and sculptures that decorated the royal palace of the Kingdom of Benin in what is now modern-day Nigeria. Collectively, the objects form the best known examples of Benin art, created from the thirteenth century onwards, by the Edo people, which also included other sculptures in brass or bronze, including some famous portrait heads and smaller pieces. In 1897 most of the plaques and other objects were looted by British forces during a punitive expedition to the area as imperial control was being consolidated in Southern Nigeria. Two hundred of the pieces were taken to the British Museum, London, while the rest were purchased by other European museums.


Context: what is royal gold cup?

Context: is it kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, in the British Museum

Context: who designed it?

Context: John, Duke of Berry

Context: Charles VI of France

Context: Greece

Context: with reference to the second precious object found in that institution, in which country is that object's origin?

Context: Nigeria

Question: what is the capital of the above?

Answer: Abuja

Nigeria [SEP] Introduction

Nigeria (), officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a sovereign country in West Africa bordering Niger in the north, Chad in the northeast, Cameroon in the east, and Benin in the west. Its southern coast is on the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. Nigeria is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. Nigeria has been home to a number of ancient and indigenous pre-colonial states and kingdoms over the millennia. The modern state originated from British colonial rule beginning in the 19th century, and took its present territorial shape with the merging of the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and Northern Nigeria Protectorate in 1914 by Lord Frederick Lugard.


Question: who wrote 'the lucy poems'?

Answer: William Wordsworth

The Lucy poems [SEP] Introduction

The Lucy poems are a series of five poems composed by the English Romantic poet William Wordsworth (1770–1850) between 1798 and 1801. All but one were first published during 1800 in the second edition of "Lyrical Ballads", a collaboration between Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge that was both Wordsworth's first major publication and a milestone in the early English Romantic movement. In the series, Wordsworth sought to write unaffected English verse infused with abstract ideals of beauty, nature, love, longing and death. The poem was written during a short period while the poet lived in Germany. Although they individually deal with a variety of themes, as a series they focus on the poet's longing for the company of his friend Coleridge, who had travelled with him to Germany but took up residence separately in the university town of Göttingen, and on his increasing impatience with his sister Dorothy, who had travelled with him abroad.


Context:
who wrote 'the lucy poems'?
William Wordsworth

Question: is that a group of poems?

Answer: Yes, series of five poems.

Explanation: The Lucy poems are a series of five poems

The Lucy poems [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who wrote 'the lucy poems'?
William Wordsworth
is that a group of poems?
Yes, series of five poems.

Question: can you name a few of those five?

Answer: Strange fits of passion have I known, She dwelt among the untrodden ways, to name a few.

The Lucy poems [SEP] Introduction

Most critics agree that she is essentially a literary device upon whom he could project, meditate and reflect. The "Lucy poems" consist of "Strange fits of passion have I known", "She dwelt among the untrodden ways", "I travelled among unknown men", "Three years she grew in sun and shower", and "A slumber did my spirit seal". Although they are presented as a series in modern anthologies, Wordsworth did not conceive of them as a group, nor did he seek to publish the poems in sequence. He described the works as "experimental" in the prefaces to both the 1798 and 1800 editions of "Lyrical Ballads", and revised the poems significantly—shifting their thematic emphasis—between 1798 and 1799.


Context: who wrote 'the lucy poems'?

Context: William Wordsworth

Context: is that a group of poems?

Context: Yes, series of five poems.

Context: can you name a few of those five?

Context: Strange fits of passion have I known, She dwelt among the untrodden ways, to name a few.

Question: who is lucy?

Answer: Poet never revealed the details of her origin or identity.

Explanation: Generally reticent about the poems, Wordsworth never revealed the details of her origin or identity. Some scholars speculate that Lucy is based on his sister Dorothy, while others see her as a fictitious or hybrid character. Most critics agree that she is essentially a literary device upon whom he could project, meditate and reflect.

The Lucy poems [SEP] Introduction


Context: who wrote 'the lucy poems'?

Context: William Wordsworth

Context: is that a group of poems?

Context: Yes, series of five poems.

Context: can you name a few of those five?

Context: who is lucy?

Context: Poet never revealed the details of her origin or identity.

Question: can you name a few characters appearing in these poems?

Answer: It is not about any one person who has died; instead a figure representing the poet's lost inspiration.

The Lucy poems [SEP] The poems

The "Lucy poems" are written from the point of view of a lover who has long viewed the object of his affection from afar, and who is now affected by her death. Yet Wordsworth structured the poems so that they are not about any one person who has died; instead they were written about a figure representing the poet's lost inspiration. Lucy is Wordsworth's inspiration, and the poems as a whole are, according to Wordsworth biographer Kenneth Johnston, "invocations to a Muse feared to be dead". Lucy is represented in all five poems as sexless; it is unlikely that the poet ever realistically saw her as a possible lover.


Context: who wrote 'the lucy poems'?

Context: William Wordsworth

Context: is that a group of poems?

Context: Yes, series of five poems.

Context: can you name a few of those five?

Context: who is lucy?

Context: can you name a few characters appearing in these poems?

Context: It is not about any one person who has died; instead a figure representing the poet's lost inspiration.

Question: which year was that poet born in?

Answer: 7 April 1770

William Wordsworth [SEP] Early life

The second of five children born to John Wordsworth and Ann Cookson, William Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in what is now named Wordsworth House in Cockermouth, Cumberland, part of the scenic region in northwestern England known as the Lake District. William's sister, the poet and diarist Dorothy Wordsworth, to whom he was close all his life, was born the following year, and the two were baptised together. They had three other siblings: Richard, the eldest, who became a lawyer; John, born after Dorothy, who went to sea and died in 1805 when the ship of which he was captain, the "Earl of Abergavenny", was wrecked off the south coast of England; and Christopher, the youngest, who entered the Church and rose to be Master of Trinity College, Cambridge.


Context: who wrote 'the lucy poems'?

Context: William Wordsworth

Context: is that a group of poems?

Context: Yes, series of five poems.

Context: can you name a few of those five?

Context: who is lucy?

Context: which year was that poet born in?

Context: 7 April 1770

Question: in which place?

Answer: Wordsworth House in Cockermouth, Cumberland.

Explanation: Wordsworth was born on 7 April 1770 in what is now named Wordsworth House in Cockermouth, Cumberland, part of the scenic region in northwestern England known as the Lake District.

William Wordsworth [SEP] Early life


Context: who wrote 'the lucy poems'?

Context: William Wordsworth

Context: is that a group of poems?

Context: Yes, series of five poems.

Context: can you name a few of those five?

Context: who is lucy?

Context: which year was that poet born in?

Context: 7 April 1770

Context: in which place?

Context: Wordsworth House in Cockermouth, Cumberland.

Question: which educational institutions did he attend?

Answer: A tiny school in Cockermouth, later a school in Penrith.

William Wordsworth [SEP] Early life

His hostile interactions with them distressed him to the point of contemplating suicide. Wordsworth was taught to read by his mother and attended, first, a tiny school of low quality in Cockermouth, then a school in Penrith for the children of upper-class families, where he was taught by Ann Birkett, who insisted on instilling in her students traditions that included pursuing both scholarly and local activities, especially the festivals around Easter, May Day and Shrove Tuesday. Wordsworth was taught both the Bible and the "Spectator", but little else. It was at the school in Penrith that he met the Hutchinsons, including Mary, who later became his wife.


Context: who wrote 'the lucy poems'?

Context: William Wordsworth

Context: is that a group of poems?

Context: Yes, series of five poems.

Context: can you name a few of those five?

Context: who is lucy?

Context: which year was that poet born in?

Context: 7 April 1770

Context: in which place?

Context: which educational institutions did he attend?

Context: A tiny school in Cockermouth, later a school in Penrith.

Question: can you name a few of his other works?

Answer: Lyrical Ballads and The Prelude

William Wordsworth [SEP] Introduction

William Wordsworth (7 April 177023 April 1850) was an English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their joint publication "Lyrical Ballads" (1798). Wordsworth's "magnum opus" is generally considered to be "The Prelude", a semi-autobiographical poem of his early years that he revised and expanded a number of times. It was posthumously titled and published by his wife in the year of his death, before which it was generally known as "the poem to Coleridge". Wordsworth was Poet Laureate from 1843 until his death from pleurisy on 23 April 1850.


Context: who wrote 'the lucy poems'?

Context: William Wordsworth

Context: is that a group of poems?

Context: Yes, series of five poems.

Context: can you name a few of those five?

Context: who is lucy?

Context: which year was that poet born in?

Context: 7 April 1770

Context: in which place?

Context: can you name a few of his other works?

Context: Lyrical Ballads and The Prelude

Question: who did he marry?

Answer: Mary Hutchinson

William Wordsworth [SEP] Marriage and children

In 1802, Lowther's heir, William Lowther, 1st Earl of Lonsdale, paid the £4,000 owed to Wordsworth's father through Lowther's failure to pay his aide. It was this repayment that afforded Wordsworth the financial means to marry. On 4 October, following his visit with Dorothy to France to arrange matters with Annette, Wordsworth married his childhood friend Mary Hutchinson. Dorothy continued to live with the couple and grew close to Mary. The following year Mary gave birth to the first of five children, three of whom predeceased her and William:


Question: the complete collection of dna and genes is called

Answer: Genome

Explanation: In the fields of molecular biology and genetics, a genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses). The genome includes both the genes (the coding regions) and the noncoding DNA, as well as mitochondrial DNA and chloroplast DNA. The study of the genome is called genomics.

Genome [SEP] Introduction


Context: the complete collection of dna and genes is called

Context: Genome

Question: what is it?

Answer: A genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses).he genome includes both the genes (the coding regions) and the noncoding DNA, as well as mitochondrial DNA and chloroplast DNA.

Genome [SEP] Introduction


Context: Genome

Context: what is it?

Context: A genome is the genetic material of an organism. It consists of DNA (or RNA in RNA viruses).he genome includes both the genes (the coding regions) and the noncoding DNA, as well as mitochondrial DNA and chloroplast DNA.

Question: who created this term?

Answer: Hans Winkler

Explanation: The term "genome" was created in 1920 by Hans Winkler, professor of botany at the University of Hamburg, Germany. The Oxford Dictionary suggests the name is a blend of the words "gene" and "chromosome". However, see omics for a more thorough discussion. A few related "-ome" words already existed, such as "biome" and "rhizome", forming a vocabulary into which "genome" fits systematically.

Genome [SEP] Origin of term


Context: Genome

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this term?

Context: Hans Winkler

Question: where was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hans Winkler [SEP] Introduction

Hans Karl Albert Winkler (23 April 1877 – 22 November 1945) was a German botanist. He was Professor of Botany at the University of Hamburg, and a director of that university's Institute of Botany. Winkler coined the term 'heteroploidy' in 1916. He is remembered for coining the term 'genome' in 1920, by making a portmanteau of the words gene and chromosome. He wrote: This may be translated as: "I propose the expression "Genom" for the haploid chromosome set, which, together with the pertinent protoplasm, specifies the material foundations of the species ..." Among his experiments was the discovery of chimeras (also chimaeras) by grafting a Deadly Nightshade and tomato plant and observing a shoot which displayed characteristics of both plants.


Context: Genome

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this term?

Context: Hans Winkler

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was he?

Answer: A German botanist.

Explanation: Hans Karl Albert Winkler (23 April 1877 – 22 November 1945) was a German botanist. He was Professor of Botany at the University of Hamburg, and a director of that university's Institute of Botany.

Hans Winkler [SEP] Introduction


Context: Genome

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this term?

Context: Hans Winkler

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: A German botanist.

Question: any university he was associated with?

Answer: University of Hamburg; University of Naples

Explanation:
Hans Karl Albert Winkler (23 April 1877 – 22 November 1945) was a German botanist. He was Professor of Botany at the University of Hamburg, and a director of that university's Institute of Botany. Winkler coined the term 'heteroploidy' in 1916. He is remembered for coining the term 'genome' in 1920, by making a portmanteau of the words gene and chromosome. He wrote:
This may be translated as: "I propose the expression "Genom" for the haploid chromosome set, which, together with the pertinent protoplasm, specifies the material foundations of the species ..."
Among his experiments was the discovery of chimeras (also chimaeras) by grafting a Deadly Nightshade and tomato plant and observing a shoot which displayed characteristics of both plants.

Winkler also worked at the University of Naples, in Italy, where he researched the physiology of the alga "Bryopsis".

Hans Winkler [SEP] Introduction


Context: Genome

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this term?

Context: Hans Winkler

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: A German botanist.

Context: any university he was associated with?

Context: University of Hamburg; University of Naples

Question: when was the former founded?

Answer: 28 March 1919

University of Hamburg [SEP] Introduction

The University of Hamburg (, also referred to as UHH) is a university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System (""), the Colonial Institute of Hamburg (""), and the Academic College (""). The main campus is located in the central district of Rotherbaum, with affiliated institutes and research centres distributed around the city-state. The university has been ranked in the top 200 universities worldwide by the "Times Higher Education Ranking", the Shanghai Ranking and the CWTS Leiden Ranking, placing it among the top 1% of global universities. Six Nobel Prize Winners and one Wolf Prize Winner are affiliated with UHH.


Context: Genome

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this term?

Context: Hans Winkler

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: A German botanist.

Context: any university he was associated with?

Context: when was the former founded?

Context: 28 March 1919

Question: who founded it?

Answer: Werner von Melle, Rudolf Ross

Explanation:
At the beginning of the 20th century, wealthy individuals made several unsuccessful petitions to the Hamburg Senate and Parliament requesting the establishment of a university. Senator Werner von Melle worked towards the merging of existing institutions into one university, but this plan failed. Much of the establishment wanted to see Hamburg limited to its role as a trading center, and were concerned about both the costs of a university and the social ambitions of professors who would be recruited by the university.

In 1907 proponents of a university founded the Hamburg Science Foundation (""), followed by the Hamburg Colonial Institute in 1908. The Science Foundation supported the recruitment of scholars for the chairs of the General Lecture System and funding of research cruises, while the Colonial Institute was responsible for all education and research questions concerning overseas territories. In 1911 the city's first lecture building opened, later becoming the main building of

University of Hamburg [SEP] Founding


Context: Genome

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this term?

Context: Hans Winkler

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: A German botanist.

Context: any university he was associated with?

Context: when was the former founded?

Context: 28 March 1919

Context: who founded it?

Context: Werner von Melle, Rudolf Ross

Question: where was the former born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

University of Hamburg [SEP] Founding


Context: Genome

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this term?

Context: Hans Winkler

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: A German botanist.

Context: any university he was associated with?

Context: when was the former founded?

Context: 28 March 1919

Context: who founded it?

Context: Werner von Melle, Rudolf Ross

Context: where was the former born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was he?

Answer: A mayor and senator of Hamburg, jurist.

Explanation: Werner von Melle (18 October 1853 – 18 February 1937) was a mayor and senator of Hamburg, as well as a jurist. Melle, who held multiple doctorates, also served on the first board of trustees for the Hamburg Scientific Foundation.

Werner von Melle [SEP] Introduction