Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Explanation: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

The Office [SEP] Introduction


Context: you miss 100 of the shots the office episode

Context: Michael writes this quote of himself quoting words said from Wayne Gretzky, the popular ice hockey player.

Context: who is michael?

Context: He is one of the characters from this episode.

Context: what is the michael scott paper company?

Context: It is the twenty-third episode of the fifth season of the television series "The Office", and the 95th overall episode of the series.

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: No, it is an episode from the television series " The Office".

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: the season that you mentioned, when did it air?

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: how many seasons are there in this show?

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Question: which other shows has the former produced?

Answer: Extras and After Life

Explanation: Extras

Ricky Gervais [SEP] Introduction

Gervais initially worked in the music industry, attempting a career as a pop star in the 1980s as the singer of the new-wave act Seona Dancing and working as the manager of the then unknown band Suede before turning to comedy. Gervais appeared on "The 11 O'Clock Show" on Channel 4 between 1998 and 2000, garnering a reputation as a blunt and often controversial social critic. In 2000, he was given a Channel 4 spoof talk show, "Meet Ricky Gervais". He achieved greater mainstream fame the following year with his BBC television mock documentary series "The Office". It was followed by "Extras" in 2005.


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Context: which other shows has the former produced?

Context: Extras and After Life

Question: and what about the latter?

Answer: Extras, Life's Too Short, Sky1 travel series  "An Idiot Abroad", Lip Sync Battle etc

Explanation: Extras

Stephen Merchant [SEP] Introduction

Stephen James Merchant (born 24 November 1974) is an English comedian, actor, writer, director, and presenter. Alongside Ricky Gervais, he was the co-writer and co-director of the British TV comedy series "The Office" (2001–2003), and co-writer, co-director, and co-star of both "Extras" (2005–2007) and "Life's Too Short" (2011–2013). With Gervais and Karl Pilkington, he hosted "The Ricky Gervais Show" in its radio, podcast, audiobook, and television formats; the radio version won a bronze Sony Award. He also provided the voice of the robot Wheatley in the 2011 video game "Portal 2". Merchant co-developed the Sky1 travel series "An Idiot Abroad" (2010–2011) and co-created "Lip Sync Battle" (2015–present).


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Context: Extras and After Life

Context: and what about the latter?

Context: Extras, Life's Too Short, Sky1 travel series  "An Idiot Abroad", Lip Sync Battle etc

Question: can you name any other paper company from the show?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Stephen Merchant [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Context: Extras and After Life

Context: and what about the latter?

Context: can you name any other paper company from the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the writer?

Answer: Justin Spitzer

Explanation: Justin Spitzer

Michael Scott Paper Company [SEP] Introduction

The episode was written by Justin Spitzer and directed by Gene Stupnitsky. It included a guest appearance by Idris Elba, who played new Dunder Mifflin vice president Charles Miner. The episode aired the same day as "Dream Team"; the debut episode of the new NBC show "Parks and Recreation" was shown between the two episodes. "Michael Scott Paper Company" included a new title sequence with footage of the series characters in the new Michael Scott Paper Company office setting, rather than the Dunder Mifflin setting from previous episodes. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, although many said it was not as funny as the previous episode, which had aired previously on the same day.


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Context: has the show won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant

Context: Extras and After Life

Context: and what about the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the writer?

Context: Justin Spitzer

Question: did the original paper company have any cultural references?

Answer: Dwight and Andy sing and perform the John Denver song "Take Me Home, Country Roads", during workday, Ryan watches a Youtube video of a rap music commercial for Flea Market Montgomery etc

Michael Scott Paper Company [SEP] Cultural references

Dwight and Andy sing and perform the John Denver song "Take Me Home, Country Roads" while trying to impress the new receptionist. At one point, Toby is overheard through a vent discussing and praising the FX show "Damages" while on the phone in a bathroom. He said it is as good as anything on HBO, a premium television channel known for such shows as "The Sopranos", "Six Feet Under" and "The Wire". During the workday, Ryan watches a YouTube video of a rap music commercial for Flea Market Montgomery; the low-budget rap music advertisement for the Montgomery, Alabama flea market gained Internet fame.


Question: when did high speed hdmi cables come out

Answer: The development started on April 16, 2002.

HDMI [SEP] History

The HDMI founders were Hitachi, Panasonic, Philips, Silicon Image, Sony, Thomson, RCA, and Toshiba. Digital Content Protection, LLC provides HDCP (which was developed by Intel) for HDMI. HDMI has the support of motion picture producers Fox, Universal, Warner Bros. and Disney, along with system operators DirecTV, EchoStar (Dish Network) and CableLabs. The HDMI founders began development on HDMI 1.0 on April 16, 2002, with the goal of creating an AV connector that was backward-compatible with DVI. At the time, DVI-HDCP (DVI with HDCP) and DVI-HDTV (DVI-HDCP using the CEA-861-B video standard) were being used on HDTVs. HDMI 1.0 was designed to improve on DVI-HDTV by using a smaller connector and adding audio capability and enhanced capability and consumer electronics control functions.


Context: when did high speed hdmi cables come out

Context: The development started on April 16, 2002.

Question: what is the full form of this abbreviation?

Answer: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

HDMI [SEP] Introduction

HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is a proprietary audio/video interface for transmitting uncompressed video data and compressed or uncompressed digital audio data from an HDMI-compliant source device, such as a display controller, to a compatible computer monitor, video projector, digital television, or digital audio device. HDMI is a digital replacement for analog video standards. HDMI implements the EIA/CEA-861 standards, which define video formats and waveforms, transport of compressed and uncompressed LPCM audio, auxiliary data, and implementations of the VESA EDID. CEA-861 signals carried by HDMI are electrically compatible with the CEA-861 signals used by the Digital Visual Interface (DVI). No signal conversion is necessary, nor is there a loss of video quality when a DVI-to-HDMI adapter is used.


Context: what is the full form of this abbreviation?

Context: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

Question: what is the function of this cable?

Answer: It is used for transmitting uncompressed video data and compressed or uncompressed digital audio data from an HDMI-compliant source device, such as a display controller, to a compatible computer monitor, video projector, digital television, or digital audio device.

HDMI [SEP] Introduction


Context: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

Context: what is the function of this cable?

Context: It is used for transmitting uncompressed video data and compressed or uncompressed digital audio data from an HDMI-compliant source device, such as a display controller, to a compatible computer monitor, video projector, digital television, or digital audio device.

Question: who all were involved in the development of this mentioned interface?

Answer: The founders were Hitachi, Panasonic, Philips, Silicon Image, Sony, Thomson, RCA, and Toshiba.

Explanation: The HDMI founders were Hitachi, Panasonic, Philips, Silicon Image, Sony, Thomson, RCA, and Toshiba.

HDMI [SEP] History


Context: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

Context: what is the function of this cable?

Context: who all were involved in the development of this mentioned interface?

Context: The founders were Hitachi, Panasonic, Philips, Silicon Image, Sony, Thomson, RCA, and Toshiba.

Question: what are some of the communication channels of this interface?

Answer: It has three physically separate communication channels, which are the DDC, TMDS and the optional CEC.

Explanation: HDMI has three physically separate communication channels, which are the DDC, TMDS and the optional CEC. HDMI 1.4 added ARC and HEC.

HDMI [SEP] Communication channels


Context: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

Context: what is the function of this cable?

Context: what are some of the communication channels of this interface?

Context: It has three physically separate communication channels, which are the DDC, TMDS and the optional CEC.

Question: how does the first mentioned communication channel take place?

Answer: HDMI specifically requires the device implement the E-DDC, which is used by the HDMI source device to read the E-EDID data from the HDMI sink device to learn what audio/video formats it can take.

HDMI [SEP] Display Data Channel (DDC)

The Display Data Channel (DDC) is a communication channel based on the I²C bus specification. HDMI specifically requires the device implement the Enhanced Display Data Channel (E-DDC), which is used by the HDMI source device to read the E-EDID data from the HDMI sink device to learn what audio/video formats it can take. HDMI requires that the E-DDC implement I²C standard mode speed (100 kbit/s) and allows it to optionally implement fast mode speed (400 kbit/s). The DDC channel is actively used for High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection (HDCP).


Context: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

Context: what is the function of this cable?

Context: how does the first mentioned communication channel take place?

Context: HDMI specifically requires the device implement the E-DDC, which is used by the HDMI source device to read the E-EDID data from the HDMI sink device to learn what audio/video formats it can take.

Question: what are the different types of versions of these interfaces?

Answer: Several versions have been developed and deployed since the initial release of the technology, but all use the same cable and connector. Other than improved audio and video capacity, performance, resolution and color spaces, newer versions have optional advanced features such as 3D, Ethernet data connection, and CEC extensions.

HDMI [SEP] Introduction

The CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) capability allows HDMI devices to control each other when necessary and allows the user to operate multiple devices with one handheld remote control device. Several versions of HDMI have been developed and deployed since the initial release of the technology, but all use the same cable and connector. Other than improved audio and video capacity, performance, resolution and color spaces, newer versions have optional advanced features such as 3D, Ethernet data connection, and CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) extensions.


Context: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

Context: what is the function of this cable?

Context: what are the different types of versions of these interfaces?

Context: Several versions have been developed and deployed since the initial release of the technology, but all use the same cable and connector. Other than improved audio and video capacity, performance, resolution and color spaces, newer versions have optional advanced features such as 3D, Ethernet data connection, and CEC extensions.

Question: with reference to the first organization responsible for the development of this mentioned interface, where are they headquartered?

Answer: Tokyo

Hitachi [SEP] History

Hitachi was founded in 1910 by electrical engineer Namihei Odaira in Ibaraki Prefecture. The company's first product was Japan's first induction motor, initially developed for use in copper mining. The company began as an in-house venture of Fusanosuke Kuhara's mining company in Hitachi, Ibaraki. Odaira moved headquarters to Tokyo in 1918. Odaira coined the company's toponymic name by superimposing two "kanji" characters: hi meaning "sun" and tachi meaning "rise". World War II had a significant impact on the company with many of its factories being destroyed by Allied bombing raids, and discord after the war. Founder Odaira was removed from the company and Hitachi Zosen Corporation was spun out.


Context: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

Context: what is the function of this cable?

Context: with reference to the first organization responsible for the development of this mentioned interface, where are they headquartered?

Context: Tokyo

Question: who established this organization?

Answer: Namihei Odaira.

Explanation: Hitachi was founded in 1910 by electrical engineer Namihei Odaira in Ibaraki Prefecture.

Hitachi [SEP] History


Context: High-Definition Multimedia Interface

Context: what is the function of this cable?

Context: Tokyo

Context: who established this organization?

Context: Namihei Odaira.

Question: what are their subsidiary organizations?

Answer: "Hitachi Vantara" is one of them.

Hitachi [SEP] Hitachi Vantara

Hitachi Vantara is a wholly owned subsidiary of Hitachi which provides hardware, software and services to help companies manage their digital data. Its flagship products are the Virtual Storage Platform (for enterprise storage), Hitachi Unified Storage VM for large-sized companies, Hitachi Unified Storage for small and mid-sized companies, Hitachi Content Platform (archiving and cloud architecture), Hitachi Command Suite (for storage management), Hitachi TrueCopy and Hitachi Universal Replicator (for remote replication), and the Hitachi NAS Platform. Since September 19, 2017, Hitachi Data Systems (HDS) has become part of Hitachi Vantara, a new company that unifies the operations of Pentaho, Hitachi Data Systems and Hitachi Insight Group.


Question: what is referred as bull run river?

Answer: It is a tributary of the Sandy River.

Bull Run River (Oregon) [SEP] Introduction

The Bull Run River is a tributary of the Sandy River in the U.S. state of Oregon. Beginning at the lower end of Bull Run Lake in the Cascade Range, it flows generally west through the Bull Run Watershed Management Unit (BRWMU), a restricted area meant to protect the river and its tributaries from contamination. The river, impounded by two artificial storage reservoirs as well as the lake, is the primary source of drinking water for the city of Portland, Oregon. It is likely that Native Americans living along the Columbia River as early as 10,000 years ago visited the Bull Run watershed in search of food.


Context:
what is referred as bull run river?
It is a tributary of the Sandy River.

Question: where is it situated?

Answer: U.S. state of Oregon


Context:
what is referred as bull run river?
It is a tributary of the Sandy River.
where is it situated?
U.S. state of Oregon

Question: who were its first inhabitants?

Answer: Paleo-Indians

Oregon [SEP] Earliest inhabitants

While there is considerable evidence that Paleo-Indians inhabited the region, the oldest evidence of habitation in Oregon was found at Fort Rock Cave and the Paisley Caves in Lake County. Archaeologist Luther Cressman dated material from Fort Rock to 13,200 years ago, and there is evidence supporting inhabitants in the region at least 15,000 years ago. By 8000 BC there were settlements throughout the state, with populations concentrated along the lower Columbia River, in the western valleys, and around coastal estuaries. During the prehistoric period, the Willamette Valley region was flooded after the collapse of glacial dams from then Lake Missoula, located in what would later become Montana.


Context:
what is referred as bull run river?
It is a tributary of the Sandy River.
where is it situated?
U.S. state of Oregon
who were its first inhabitants?
Paleo-Indians

Question: how is the climate here?

Answer: mild climate

Oregon [SEP] Climate

Most of Oregon has a generally mild climate, though there is significant variation given the variety of landscapes across the state. The state's western region (west of the Cascade Range) has an oceanic climate, populated by dense evergreen mixed forests. Western Oregon's climate is heavily influenced by the Pacific Ocean; the western third of Oregon is very wet in the winter, moderately to very wet during the spring and fall, and dry during the summer. The relative humidity of Western Oregon is high except during summer days, which are semi-dry to semi-humid; Eastern Oregon typically sees low humidity year-round. The state's southwestern portion, particularly the Rogue Valley, has a Mediterranean climate with drier and sunnier winters and hotter summers, similar to Northern California.


Context:
what is referred as bull run river?
It is a tributary of the Sandy River.
where is it situated?
U.S. state of Oregon
who were its first inhabitants?
Paleo-Indians
how is the climate here?
mild climate

Question: is it related to any energy producing project?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Oregon [SEP] Climate


Context: what is referred as bull run river?

Context: It is a tributary of the Sandy River.

Context: where is it situated?

Context: U.S. state of Oregon

Context: who were its first inhabitants?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: mild climate

Context: is it related to any energy producing project?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the above mentioned group of people classified?

Answer: They  are generally classified by lithic reduction or lithic core "styles" and by regional adaptations.

Paleo-Indians [SEP] Classification

Paleo-Indians are generally classified by lithic reduction or lithic core "styles" and by regional adaptations. Lithic technology fluted spear points, like other spear points, are collectively called projectile points. The projectiles are constructed from chipped stones that have a long groove called a "flute". The spear points would typically be made by chipping a single flake from each side of the point. The point was then tied onto a spear of wood or bone. As the environment changed due to the ice age ending around 17–13Ka BP on short, and around 25–27Ka BP on the long, many animals migrated overland to take advantage of the new sources of food.


Context: what is referred as bull run river?

Context: It is a tributary of the Sandy River.

Context: where is it situated?

Context: U.S. state of Oregon

Context: who were its first inhabitants?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: mild climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the above mentioned group of people classified?

Context: They  are generally classified by lithic reduction or lithic core "styles" and by regional adaptations.

Question: when did they migrate to america?

Answer: 17,000 years ago

Paleo-Indians [SEP] Migration into the Americas

Researchers continue to study and discuss the specifics of Paleo-Indian migration to and throughout the Americas, including the exact dates and routes traveled. The traditional theory holds that these early migrants moved into Beringia between eastern Siberia and present-day Alaska 17,000 years ago,at a time when the Quaternary glaciation significantly lowered sea levels. These people are believed to have followed herds of now-extinct pleistocene megafauna along ice-free corridors that stretched between the Laurentide and Cordilleran ice sheets. An alternative proposed scenario involves migration - either on foot or using primitive boats - down the Pacific coast to South America. Evidence of the latter would since have been covered by a sea-level rise of more than a hundred meters following the end of the last glacial period.


Context: what is referred as bull run river?

Context: It is a tributary of the Sandy River.

Context: where is it situated?

Context: U.S. state of Oregon

Context: who were its first inhabitants?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: mild climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did they migrate to america?

Context: 17,000 years ago

Question: you mentioned a kind of reduction in you answer, what is that?

Answer: It is the process of fashioning stones or rocks from their natural state into tools or weapons by removing some parts.

Lithic reduction [SEP] Introduction

In archaeology, in particular of the Stone Age, lithic reduction is the process of fashioning stones or rocks from their natural state into tools or weapons by removing some parts. It has been intensely studied and many archaeological industries are identified almost entirely by the lithic analysis of the precise style of their tools and the chaîne opératoire of the reduction techniques they used. Normally the starting point is the selection of a piece of tool stone that has been detached by natural geological processes, and is an appropriate size and shape. In some cases solid rock or larger boulders may be quarried and broken into suitable smaller pieces, and in others the starting point may be a piece of the debitage, a flake removed from a previous operation to make a larger tool.


Context: what is referred as bull run river?

Context: It is a tributary of the Sandy River.

Context: where is it situated?

Context: U.S. state of Oregon

Context: who were its first inhabitants?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: mild climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did they migrate to america?

Context: 17,000 years ago

Context: you mentioned a kind of reduction in you answer, what is that?

Context: It is the process of fashioning stones or rocks from their natural state into tools or weapons by removing some parts.

Question: what is its index?

Answer: One of the measurements is the geometric index of reduction.

Lithic reduction [SEP] Reduction index

By understanding the complex processes of lithic reduction, archaeologists recognize that the pattern and amount of reduction contribute tremendous effect to lithic assemblage compositions. One of the measurements is the geometric index of reduction. There are two elements in this index: 't' and 'T'. The 'T' is the 'height' of maximum blank thickness and the 't' is the height of retouched scar from the ventral surface. The ratio between t and T is the geometric index of reduction. In theory this ratio shall range between 0 and 1. The bigger the number is the larger amount of lost weight from lithic flake.


Context: what is referred as bull run river?

Context: It is a tributary of the Sandy River.

Context: where is it situated?

Context: U.S. state of Oregon

Context: who were its first inhabitants?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: mild climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did they migrate to america?

Context: 17,000 years ago

Context: what is its index?

Context: One of the measurements is the geometric index of reduction.

Question: which technique is used here?

Answer: heating

Lithic reduction [SEP] Techniques

Alongside the various percussion and manipulation techniques described below, there is evidence that heat was at least sometimes used. Experimental archaeology has demonstrated that heated stones are sometimes much easier to flake, with larger flakes being produced in flint, for example. In some cases the heating changes the colour of the stone.


Context: what is referred as bull run river?

Context: It is a tributary of the Sandy River.

Context: where is it situated?

Context: U.S. state of Oregon

Context: who were its first inhabitants?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: mild climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did they migrate to america?

Context: 17,000 years ago

Context: what is its index?

Context: which technique is used here?

Context: heating

Question: can you name any plant or animal species that is found around the tributary?

Answer: Roosevelt elk, American black bear, coyote, cougar, black-tailed deer, North American river otter, American mink, and North American beaver

Explanation: Many amphibian and reptile species thrive near streams and ponds. Roosevelt elk, American black bear, coyote, cougar, black-tailed deer, North American river otter, American mink, and North American beaver are among the mammals found in the watershed.

Bull Run River (Oregon) [SEP] Flora and fauna

About 5 percent of the watershed consists of unvegetated water bodies or bare rock and a tiny fraction of meadow. More than 250 wildlife species, including peregrine falcon, bald eagle and northern spotted owl are thought to frequent the watershed. Migratory birds such as loons use the basin for feeding and nesting as they travel along the Pacific Flyway. Native fish species include chinook and coho salmon, steelhead, coastal cutthroat trout, Pacific lamprey, and rainbow trout, but since 1922 the headworks dam or its successor, Dam 2, have blocked anadromous fish passage to the upper river and its tributaries. Many amphibian and reptile species thrive near streams and ponds.


Context: what is referred as bull run river?

Context: It is a tributary of the Sandy River.

Context: where is it situated?

Context: U.S. state of Oregon

Context: who were its first inhabitants?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: mild climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did they migrate to america?

Context: 17,000 years ago

Context: what is its index?

Context: which technique is used here?

Context: heating

Context: can you name any plant or animal species that is found around the tributary?

Context: Roosevelt elk, American black bear, coyote, cougar, black-tailed deer, North American river otter, American mink, and North American beaver

Question: what is the longevity of the first species?

Answer: It lives beyond 12 to 15 years in the wild and has been known to live over 25 years in captivity.

Explanation: In the wild, the Roosevelt elk rarely lives beyond 12 to 15 years, but in captivity it has been known to live over 25 years.

Roosevelt elk [SEP] Longevity


Question: when does arizona come on grey's anatomy

Answer: In the fifth season.

Arizona Robbins [SEP] Introduction

Arizona Robbins, M.D. is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy", portrayed by Jessica Capshaw. She was introduced in the show's fifth season as an attending surgeon and the new chief of pediatric surgery. Originally contracted to appear in three episodes, Capshaw's contract was extended to the remainder of the fifth season, with her becoming a series regular in the sixth season. Robbins has been characterized as "quirky", "perky" and is well known for wearing wheely sneakers and a Holly Hobbie pink scrub cap, intended to appeal to her young patients. She was established as a love-interest for orthopedic resident Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) after the Torres' storyline with Erica Hahn (Brooke Smith) was cut short due to what series creator Shonda Rhimes called "a lack of chemistry".


Context: when does arizona come on grey's anatomy

Context: In the fifth season.

Question: who is this person?

Answer: A fictional character.

Explanation: Arizona Robbins, M.D. is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy", portrayed by Jessica Capshaw.

Arizona Robbins [SEP] Introduction


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Question: from any series or film?

Answer: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Explanation: Arizona Robbins, M.D. is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Grey's Anatomy",

Arizona Robbins [SEP] Introduction


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Context: from any series or film?

Context: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Question: when was this series first aired?

Answer: March 27, 2005

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Grey's Anatomy is an American medical drama television series that premiered on March 27, 2005, on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) as a mid-season replacement. The fictional series focuses on the lives of surgical interns, residents, and attendings as they develop into seasoned doctors while balancing personal and professional relationships. The title is an allusion to "Gray's Anatomy", a classic human anatomy textbook first published in 1858 in London and written by Henry Gray. Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series. She is also one of the executive producers alongside Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo.


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Context: from any series or film?

Context: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: when was this series first aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Question: and where was it broadcasted?

Answer: American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Context: from any series or film?

Context: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: when was this series first aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Context: and where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

Question: how many seasons does the series had?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Context: from any series or film?

Context: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: when was this series first aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Context: and where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

Context: how many seasons does the series had?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the creator of the above character?

Answer: Shonda Rhimes

Explanation: . She was established as a love-interest for orthopedic resident Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) after the Torres' storyline with Erica Hahn (Brooke Smith) was cut short due to what series creator Shonda Rhimes called "a lack of chemistry".

Arizona Robbins [SEP] Introduction

She praised both actresses for "bringing these characters to life with such vibrant performance and for inspiring women around the globe". The decision was controversial, sparking backlash from fans and further speculation about the connection of their firing with Ellen Pompeo's new $20 million contract a year for the show. Showrunner Krista Vernoff stated, however, that the decision was purely creative, not budgetary. Capshaw made a statement, explaining the significance Robbins had on fans: "She was one of the first members of the LGBTQ community to be represented in a series regular role on network television. Her impact on the world is permanent and forever.


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Context: from any series or film?

Context: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: when was this series first aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Context: and where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

Context: how many seasons does the series had?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the creator of the above character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Question: when was above broadcasting company formed?

Answer: 1943

American Broadcasting Company [SEP] Introduction

It is the fifth-oldest major broadcasting network in the world and the youngest of the American Big Three television networks. ABC is nicknamed "The Alphabet Network", as its initialism also represents the first three letters of the English alphabet, in order. ABC launched as a radio network in 1943, which served as the successor to the NBC Blue Network, which had been purchased by Edward J. Noble. It extended its operations to television in 1948, following in the footsteps of established broadcast networks CBS and NBC. In the mid-1950s, ABC merged with United Paramount Theatres (UPT), a chain of movie theaters that formerly operated as a subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Context: from any series or film?

Context: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: when was this series first aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Context: and where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

Context: how many seasons does the series had?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: when was above broadcasting company formed?

Question: can you mention some of its programmes?

Answer: "The View", "Strahan Sara and Keke" and "General Hospital".

Explanation: Eastern/Pacific for stations to air newscasts, locally produced programming or syndicated programs) featuring the talk-lifestyle shows "The View" and "Strahan, Sara and Keke", and the soap opera "General Hospital". ABC News programming includes "Good Morning America" from 7:00 to 9:00 a.m. weekdays (along with one-hour weekend editions); nightly editions of "ABC World News Tonight" (whose weekend editions are occasionally subject to abbreviation or preemption due to sports telecasts overrunning into the program's timeslot), the Sunday political talk show "This Week", early morning news programs "World News Now" and "America This Morning" and the late night newsmagazine "Nightline".

American Broadcasting Company [SEP] Programming

weekdays (along with one-hour weekend editions); nightly editions of "ABC World News Tonight" (whose weekend editions are occasionally subject to abbreviation or preemption due to sports telecasts overrunning into the program's timeslot), the Sunday political talk show "This Week", early morning news programs "World News Now" and "America This Morning" and the late night newsmagazine "Nightline". Late nights feature the weeknight talk show "Jimmy Kimmel Live!". The network's three-hour Saturday morning children's programming timeslot is programmed by syndication distributor Litton Entertainment, which produces "Litton's Weekend Adventure" under an arrangement in which the programming block is syndicated exclusively to ABC owned-and-operated and affiliated stations, rather than being leased out directly by the network to Litton.


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Context: from any series or film?

Context: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: when was this series first aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Context: and where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

Context: how many seasons does the series had?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: can you mention some of its programmes?

Context: "The View", "Strahan Sara and Keke" and "General Hospital".

Question: does it have any studios of its own?

Answer: Yes, ABC Studios.

Explanation: As a result, television series were produced by ABC Circle Films beginning in 1962 and by Touchstone Television beginning in 1985, before Touchstone was reorganized as ABC Studios in February 2007

American Broadcasting Company [SEP] Facilities and studios

In total, ABC's facilities occupy a combined of the of the blocks they encompass. This main set of buildings includes: ABC also owns 7, 17 and 47 West 66th Street, three buildings on a plot.


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Context: from any series or film?

Context: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: when was this series first aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Context: and where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

Context: how many seasons does the series had?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: can you mention some of its programmes?

Context: does it have any studios of its own?

Context: Yes, ABC Studios.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Burbank, California.

The American Broadcasting Company (ABC; stylized in lowercase as abc) is an American multinational commercial broadcast television network that is a flagship property of Walt Disney Television, a subsidiary of the Disney Media Networks division of The Walt Disney Company. The network is headquartered in Burbank, California, on Riverside Drive, directly across the street from Walt Disney Studios and adjacent to the Roy E. Disney Animation Building. The network's secondary offices, and headquarters of its news division, is in New York City, at its broadcast center at 77 West 66th Street on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Since 2007, when ABC Radio (also known as Cumulus Media Networks) was sold to Citadel Broadcasting, ABC has reduced its broadcasting operations almost exclusively to television.


Context: In the fifth season.

Context: who is this person?

Context: A fictional character.

Context: from any series or film?

Context: The series "Grey's Anatomy".

Context: when was this series first aired?

Context: March 27, 2005

Context: and where was it broadcasted?

Context: American Broadcasting Company (ABC).

Context: how many seasons does the series had?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: can you mention some of its programmes?

Context: does it have any studios of its own?

Context: Yes, ABC Studios.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Burbank, California.

Question: is it also developed internationally?

Answer: Yes, the first attempts to internationalize it dates to the 1950s.

American Broadcasting Company [SEP] International development

The first attempts to internationalize the ABC television network dates to the 1950s, when Goldenson tried to use the same strategies he had in expanding UPT's theater operation to the international market. Goldenson said that ABC's first international activity was broadcasting the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in June 1953; CBS and NBC were delayed in covering the coronation due to flight delays. Goldenson tried international investing, having ABC invest in stations in the Latin American market, acquiring a 51% interest in a network covering Central America and in 1959 established program distributor Worldvision Enterprises. Goldenson also cited interest in Japan in the early 1950s, acquiring a 5% stake in two new domestic networks, the Mainichi Broadcasting System in 1951 and Nihon Educational Television in 1957.


Question: please describe the civil war memorial in sycamore illinois.

Answer: The structure is a memorial to the thousands of DeKalb County residents who served in the American Civil War.

Civil War Memorial (Sycamore, Illinois) [SEP] Introduction

The Civil War Memorial, in the DeKalb County county seat of Sycamore, Illinois, United States, is located in front of the DeKalb County Courthouse on a public square. The memorial was erected in 1896 and dedicated in 1897. The structure is a memorial to the thousands of DeKalb County residents who served in the American Civil War. It incorporates an obelisk which rises to 50 feet (15.2 m) in height. The base is adorned with copper sculpture, completed by an unknown sculptor. On the east facade of the memorial the word "Antietam", denoting the Battle of Antietam, is misspelled. This work of public art underwent its first restoration work in 2005-2006.


Context: please describe the civil war memorial in sycamore illinois.

Context: The structure is a memorial to the thousands of DeKalb County residents who served in the American Civil War.

Question: is this county also in illinois?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: located in the U.S. state of Illinois

DeKalb County, Illinois [SEP] Introduction

DeKalb County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 105,160. Its county seat is Sycamore. DeKalb County is part of the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI Metropolitan Statistical Area.


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Question: did the people from this county die in the war?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: did the people from this county die in the war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: to which country does this place belong?

Answer: U.S. state

Explanation: U.S. state


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: to which country does this place belong?

Context: U.S. state

Question: when was the memorial built?

Answer: 1896


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Question: what is its significance?

Answer: Military and sculpture

Explanation: military and sculpture

Civil War Memorial (Sycamore, Illinois) [SEP] Significance

The 1974 Illinois Historic Sites Survey Inventory found the DeKalb County Civil War Memorial significant in the areas of military and sculpture. At the time of the 1974 survey, the memorial was considered in "excellent" and "not altered" condition. It is also one of the few sculptures in DeKalb County that is listed in the Smithsonian American Art Museum's Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS). The Civil War Memorial is listed as a contributing property to the Sycamore Historic District. The historic district joined the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on May 2, 1978. As a part of the Sycamore Historic District, the National Register classifies the DeKalb County Civil War Memorial as an "object."


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Question: who designed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the county named after?

Answer: Johann de Kalb

Explanation: Johann de Kalb

DeKalb County, Illinois [SEP] History

DeKalb County was formed on 4 March 1837, out of Kane County, Illinois. The County was named for Johann de Kalb, a German (Bavarian) hero of the American Revolutionary War. DeKalb County's area is approximately 632.7 square miles, located 63 miles west of Chicago. There are 19 townships in the county with the county seat at Sycamore. Between 1834 and 1837, settlements began in DeKalb County along the streams and wooded areas because of the fertile soil, wild game, and food and water opportunities. Major growth stemmed from the introduction of the railroad which brought easier methods of transportation and opportunities for industrial growth.


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the county named after?

Context: Johann de Kalb

Question: what is the population?

Answer: 105,160

Explanation: 105,160 people

DeKalb County, Illinois [SEP] Demographics

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 105,160 people, 38,484 households, and 23,781 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 41,079 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 85.1% white, 6.4% black or African American, 2.3% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 3.9% from other races, and 2.0% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 10.1% of the population. In terms of ancestry, 32.6% were German, 17.5% were Irish, 8.7% were English, 7.0% were Polish, 6.4% were Italian, 6.3% were Swedish, and 3.8% were American.


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the county named after?

Context: Johann de Kalb

Context: what is the population?

Question: how do you pronounce the name of the county

Answer: With an L sound, as in German.

Explanation: with an L sound, as in German.

DeKalb County, Illinois [SEP] Pronunciation

Unlike similarly spelled locations, such as DeKalb County, Georgia, DeKalb denizens from Illinois pronounce the county name , with an L sound, as in German.


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the county named after?

Context: Johann de Kalb

Context: what is the population?

Context: how do you pronounce the name of the county

Context: With an L sound, as in German.

Question: do you know what the memorial is made out of?

Answer: Marble, masonry, and the metal used for the sculpted copper and masonry soldiers.

Civil War Memorial (Sycamore, Illinois) [SEP] Design

The 50-foot (15.2-m) tall memorial has base dimensions of 10 feet (3 m) by 6 feet (1.8 m). The monument is constructed from a combination of marble, masonry, and the metal used for the sculpted copper and masonry soldiers. The structure also incorporated wood into its design. The rifles the figures on the base hold and the bases that they stand on are made of wood. The front facade is adorned with a marble plate engraved with an excerpt from U.S. President Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Each of the other facades, also marble faced, are emblazoned with the names of major battles and campaigns of the war.


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the county named after?

Context: Johann de Kalb

Context: what is the population?

Context: With an L sound, as in German.

Context: do you know what the memorial is made out of?

Context: Marble, masonry, and the metal used for the sculpted copper and masonry soldiers.

Question: do you know when the civil war was fought?

Answer: 1861 to 1865

Explanation: 1861 to 1865

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction

The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people. War broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina just over a month after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North, which also included some geographically western and southern states, proclaimed support for the Constitution.


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the county named after?

Context: Johann de Kalb

Context: what is the population?

Context: With an L sound, as in German.

Context: do you know when the civil war was fought?

Context: 1861 to 1865

Question: between whom?

Answer: Northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America.

Explanation: northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America.

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the county named after?

Context: Johann de Kalb

Context: what is the population?

Context: With an L sound, as in German.

Context: 1861 to 1865

Context: between whom?

Context: Northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America.

Question: what role did the guy who the county is named after play in the war?

Answer: Major general in the Continental Army

Johann de Kalb [SEP] Introduction

Johann von Robais, Baron de Kalb (June 19, 1721 – August 19, 1780), born Johann Kalb, was a Franconian-French military officer who served as a major general in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and was mortally wounded while fighting the British Army during the Battle of Camden.


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the county named after?

Context: Johann de Kalb

Context: what is the population?

Context: With an L sound, as in German.

Context: 1861 to 1865

Context: between whom?

Context: what role did the guy who the county is named after play in the war?

Context: Major general in the Continental Army

Question: did he die in the war?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Johann de Kalb [SEP] Introduction


Context: is this county also in illinois?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: U.S. state

Context: when was the memorial built?

Context: what is its significance?

Context: Military and sculpture

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the county named after?

Context: Johann de Kalb

Context: what is the population?

Context: With an L sound, as in German.

Context: 1861 to 1865

Context: between whom?

Context: Major general in the Continental Army

Context: did he die in the war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is his legacy?

Answer: Numerous towns, streets and counties in the U.S. are named DeKalb after him.

Johann de Kalb [SEP] Legacy

De Kalb was greatly revered by his contemporaries. Numerous towns and counties in the U.S. are named DeKalb after him, in Alabama, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New York, Tennessee and Texas. Streets include the DeKalb Avenue in Brooklyn, New York City, Merrick, New York, DeKalb Pike (U.S. Route 202) between King of Prussia and Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania, and others. In Brooklyn, New York, the Knights of Columbus established the Baron DeKalb Council #1073 in 1906 named in his honor. His portrait was painted posthumously by Charles Willson Peale. In 1886, a monument to Baron de Kalb was erected on the grounds of the Maryland state house to honor his contributions to the American Revolution.


Question: who designed uss connecticut?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

USS Connecticut (BB-18) [SEP] Introduction

USS "Connecticut" (BB-18), the fourth United States Navy ship to be named after the state of Connecticut, was the lead ship of her class of six battleships. Her keel was laid on 10 March 1903; launched on 29 September 1904, "Connecticut" was commissioned on 29 September 1906, as the most advanced ship in the US Navy. "Connecticut" served as the flagship for the Jamestown Exposition in mid-1907, which commemorated the 300th anniversary of the founding of the Jamestown colony. She later sailed with the Great White Fleet on a circumnavigation of the Earth to showcase the US Navy's growing fleet of blue-water-capable ships.


Context:
who designed uss connecticut?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: which navy did it serve?

Answer: United States Navy

Explanation: USS "Connecticut" (BB-18), the fourth United States Navy ship to be named after the state of Connecticut


Context:
who designed uss connecticut?
UNANSWERABLE
which navy did it serve?
United States Navy

Question: does it have any naval base in hawaii?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
who designed uss connecticut?
UNANSWERABLE
which navy did it serve?
United States Navy
does it have any naval base in hawaii?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did the name of the place in the uss connecticut originate?

Answer: Named after the state of Connecticut.


Context: who designed uss connecticut?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: United States Navy

Context: does it have any naval base in hawaii?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the name of the place in the uss connecticut originate?

Context: Named after the state of Connecticut.

Question: and what is the origin of the above mentioned state's name?

Answer: It is named after the Connecticut River

Explanation: The state is named for the Connecticut River which approximately bisects the state.

Connecticut [SEP] Introduction

The Connecticut and New Haven colonies established documents of Fundamental Orders, considered the first constitutions in America. In 1662, the three colonies were merged under a royal charter, making Connecticut a crown colony. This was one of the Thirteen Colonies which rejected British rule in the American Revolution. Connecticut is the third smallest state by area, the 29th most populous, and the fourth most densely populated of the fifty states. It is known as the "Constitution State", the "Nutmeg State", the "Provisions State", and the "Land of Steady Habits". It was influential in the development of the federal government of the United States (see Connecticut Compromise).


Context: who designed uss connecticut?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: United States Navy

Context: does it have any naval base in hawaii?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Named after the state of Connecticut.

Context: and what is the origin of the above mentioned state's name?

Context: It is named after the Connecticut River

Question: how are the taxes imposed in the state?

Answer: By the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services and by local municipalities.

Connecticut [SEP] Taxation

Tax is collected by the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services and by local municipalities. As of 2012, Connecticut residents had the second highest rate in the nation of combined state and local taxes after New York, at 12.6% of income compared to the national average of 9.9% as reported by the Tax Foundation. Before 1991, Connecticut had an investment-only income tax system. Income from employment was untaxed, but income from investments was taxed at 13%, the highest rate in the U.S., with no deductions allowed for costs of producing the investment income, such as interest on borrowing.


Context: who designed uss connecticut?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: United States Navy

Context: does it have any naval base in hawaii?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Named after the state of Connecticut.

Context: It is named after the Connecticut River

Context: how are the taxes imposed in the state?

Context: By the Connecticut Department of Revenue Services and by local municipalities.

Question: what are the various ethnicities living in the state?

Answer: Hispanics and Latinos, and Non-Hispanic White

Connecticut [SEP] Population

As of the 2010 United States Census, Connecticut's race and ethnic percentages were: Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 13.4% of the population in the 2010 Census. The state's most populous ethnic group is Non-Hispanic White, but this has declined from 98% in 1940 to 71% in 2010.


Context: who designed uss connecticut?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: United States Navy

Context: does it have any naval base in hawaii?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Named after the state of Connecticut.

Context: It is named after the Connecticut River

Context: how are the taxes imposed in the state?

Context: what are the various ethnicities living in the state?

Context: Hispanics and Latinos, and Non-Hispanic White

Question: what kind of symbols does the state use to represent itself?

Answer: The whaling ship the "Charles W. Morgan", and a decoy of a broadbill duck, among others.

Connecticut [SEP] Etymology and symbols

The traditional abbreviation of the state's name is "Conn".; the official postal abbreviation is CT. Commemorative stamps issued by the United States Postal Service with Connecticut themes include Nathan Hale, Eugene O'Neill, Josiah Willard Gibbs, Noah Webster, Eli Whitney, the whaling ship the "Charles W. Morgan", which is docked at Mystic Seaport, and a decoy of a broadbill duck.


Context: who designed uss connecticut?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: United States Navy

Context: does it have any naval base in hawaii?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Named after the state of Connecticut.

Context: It is named after the Connecticut River

Context: how are the taxes imposed in the state?

Context: what kind of symbols does the state use to represent itself?

Context: The whaling ship the "Charles W. Morgan", and a decoy of a broadbill duck, among others.

Question: name a few universities from the state?

Answer: Litchfield Law School

Explanation: Connecticut was home to the nation's first law school, Litchfield Law School, which operated from 1773 to 1833 in Litchfield. Hartford Public High School (1638) is the third-oldest secondary school in the nation after the Collegiate School (1628) in Manhattan and the Boston Latin School (1635).

Connecticut [SEP] Colleges and universities


Context: who designed uss connecticut?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: United States Navy

Context: does it have any naval base in hawaii?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Named after the state of Connecticut.

Context: It is named after the Connecticut River

Context: how are the taxes imposed in the state?

Context: name a few universities from the state?

Context: Litchfield Law School

Question: name a few fishes in the aforementioned river?

Answer: Brook trout, winter flounder, blueback herring, to name a few

Connecticut River [SEP] Fish

There are several species of anadromous and catadromous fish, including brook trout, winter flounder, blueback herring, alewife, rainbow trout, large brown trout, American shad ("Alosa sapidissima"), hickory shad, smallmouth bass, Atlantic sturgeon, striped bass ("Morone saxatilis"), American eel, sea lamprey, and endangered shortnose sturgeon and dwarf wedgemussels. Additionally, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service has repopulated the river with another species of migratory fish, the Atlantic salmon, which for more than 200 years had been extinct from the river due to damming. Several fish ladders and fish elevators have been built to allow fish to resume their natural migration upriver each spring.


Context: who designed uss connecticut?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: United States Navy

Context: does it have any naval base in hawaii?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Named after the state of Connecticut.

Context: It is named after the Connecticut River

Context: how are the taxes imposed in the state?

Context: name a few universities from the state?

Context: Litchfield Law School

Context: name a few fishes in the aforementioned river?

Context: Brook trout, winter flounder, blueback herring, to name a few

Question: who was the person to describe the first fish for the first time?

Answer: Samuel Latham Mitchill

Brook trout [SEP] Systematics and taxonomy

The brook trout was first scientifically described as "Salmo fontinalis" by the naturalist Samuel Latham Mitchill in 1814. The specific epithet ""fontinalis"" comes from the Latin for "of a spring or fountain", in reference to the clear, cold streams and ponds in its native habitat. The species was later moved to the char genus "Salvelinus". Though commonly called a trout, the brook trout is thus actually one of the chars, which in North America also include the lake trout, bull trout, Dolly Varden, and the Arctic char. There is little recognized systematic substructure in the brook trout, but two subspecies have been proposed.


Context: who designed uss connecticut?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which navy did it serve?

Context: United States Navy

Context: does it have any naval base in hawaii?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Named after the state of Connecticut.

Context: It is named after the Connecticut River

Context: how are the taxes imposed in the state?

Context: name a few universities from the state?

Context: Litchfield Law School

Context: who was the person to describe the first fish for the first time?

Context: Samuel Latham Mitchill

Question: please provide more information on samuel?

Answer: He was a naturalist.

Explanation: The brook trout was first scientifically described as "Salmo fontinalis" by the naturalist Samuel Latham Mitchill


Question: what is victoria cross for australia?

Answer: Highest award in the Australian Honours System.

Victoria Cross for Australia [SEP] Introduction

The Victoria Cross for Australia is the highest award in the Australian Honours System, superseding the British Victoria Cross for issue to Australians. The Victoria Cross for Australia is the "decoration for according recognition to persons who in the presence of the enemy, perform acts of the most conspicuous gallantry, or daring or pre-eminent acts of valour or self-sacrifice or display extreme devotion to duty." The Victoria Cross for Australia was created by letters patent signed by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on 15 January 1991. It is listed equal first with the British Victoria Cross on the Australian Order of Wear with precedence in Australia over all orders, decorations and medals.


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: Highest award in the Australian Honours System.

Question: why is this awarded?

Answer: "decoration for according recognition to persons who in the presence of the enemy, perform acts of the most conspicuous gallantry.."

Explanation: The Victoria Cross for Australia is the "decoration for according recognition to persons who in the presence of the enemy, perform acts of the most conspicuous gallantry, or daring or pre-eminent acts of valour or self-sacrifice or display extreme devotion to duty."


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: why is this awarded?

Context: "decoration for according recognition to persons who in the presence of the enemy, perform acts of the most conspicuous gallantry.."

Question: who instituted it?

Answer: Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia

Explanation: The Victoria Cross for Australia was created by letters patent signed by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia,


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: why is this awarded?

Context: who instituted it?

Context: Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia

Question: who were some of its recipients?

Answer: Keith Payne and Trooper Mark Donaldson, to name some.

Explanation: The first medal was awarded on 16 January 2009 to Trooper Mark Donaldson, for the rescue of a coalition forces interpreter from heavy fire in Oruzgan Province in Afghanistan. Donaldson's award came almost 40 years after Warrant Officer Keith Payne became the last Australian to be awarded the (original) Victoria Cross for gallantry on 24 May 1969 during the Vietnam War.

Donaldson's award came almost 40 years after Warrant Officer Keith Payne became the last Australian to be awarded the (original) Victoria Cross for gallantry on 24 May 1969 during the Vietnam War. Unlike the original Victoria Cross where the announcement of the award is followed some time later by the presentation of the award, the announcement and presentation of all awards of the VC for Australia have occurred on the same occasion with the presentation being made by the Governor-General in the presence of the Prime Minister. Both VC for Australia and original Victoria Cross recipients are entitled to the Victoria Cross allowance under the "Veterans' Entitlements Act 1986".


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: why is this awarded?

Context: who instituted it?

Context: Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia

Context: who were some of its recipients?

Context: Keith Payne and Trooper Mark Donaldson, to name some.

Question: who is the queen of australia married to?

Answer: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Elizabeth II [SEP] Introduction

Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary, born 21 April 1926) is Queen of the United Kingdom and 15 other Commonwealth realms. Elizabeth was born in Mayfair, London, as the first child of the Duke and Duchess of York (later King George VI and Queen Elizabeth). Her father ascended the throne on the abdication of his brother King Edward VIII in 1936, from which time she was the heir presumptive. She was educated privately at home and began to undertake public duties during the Second World War, serving in the Auxiliary Territorial Service. In 1947, she married Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, a former prince of Greece and Denmark, with whom she has four children: Charles, Prince of Wales; Anne, Princess Royal; Prince Andrew, Duke of York; and Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex.


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: why is this awarded?

Context: who instituted it?

Context: Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia

Context: who were some of its recipients?

Context: who is the queen of australia married to?

Context: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Question: where does she reside?

Answer: Buckingham Palace.

Explanation: She and the Duke of Edinburgh moved into Buckingham Palace.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Accession and coronation

The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out." Senior politicians were against the match and the Church of England did not permit remarriage after divorce. If Margaret had contracted a civil marriage, she would have been expected to renounce her right of succession. Margaret decided to abandon her plans with Townsend. In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year. They divorced in 1978; she did not remarry.


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: why is this awarded?

Context: who instituted it?

Context: Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia

Context: who were some of its recipients?

Context: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Context: where does she reside?

Context: Buckingham Palace.

Question: what other titles does she hold?

Answer: Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, etc.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Titles and styles

Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: "Queen of Jamaica and her other realms and territories" in Jamaica, "Queen of Australia and her other realms and territories" in Australia, etc. In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively. Additional styles include Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster.


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: why is this awarded?

Context: who instituted it?

Context: Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia

Context: who were some of its recipients?

Context: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Context: where does she reside?

Context: Buckingham Palace.

Context: what other titles does she hold?

Context: Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, etc.

Question: what is the public perception about her?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Elizabeth II [SEP] Titles and styles


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: why is this awarded?

Context: who instituted it?

Context: Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia

Context: who were some of its recipients?

Context: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Context: where does she reside?

Context: Buckingham Palace.

Context: what other titles does she hold?

Context: what is the public perception about her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the latter recipient you mentioned receive the award?

Answer: 16 January 2009

The decoration may be awarded to members of the Australian Defence Force and to other persons determined by the Australian Minister for Defence. A person to whom the Victoria Cross for Australia has been awarded is entitled to the post nominals VC placed after the person's name. The Governor-General of Australia awards the Victoria Cross for Australia, with the approval of the Sovereign, on the recommendation of the Minister for Defence. The first medal was awarded on 16 January 2009 to Trooper Mark Donaldson, for the rescue of a coalition forces interpreter from heavy fire in Oruzgan Province in Afghanistan.


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: why is this awarded?

Context: who instituted it?

Context: Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia

Context: who were some of its recipients?

Context: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Context: where does she reside?

Context: Buckingham Palace.

Context: what other titles does she hold?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the latter recipient you mentioned receive the award?

Context: 16 January 2009

Question: why was he awarded?

Answer: For the rescue of a coalition forces interpreter from heavy fire in Oruzgan Province in Afghanistan.

Explanation: The first medal was awarded on 16 January 2009 to Trooper Mark Donaldson, for the rescue of a coalition forces interpreter from heavy fire in Oruzgan Province in Afghanistan.


Context: what is victoria cross for australia?

Context: why is this awarded?

Context: who instituted it?

Context: Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia

Context: who were some of its recipients?

Context: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Context: where does she reside?

Context: Buckingham Palace.

Context: what other titles does she hold?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: 16 January 2009

Context: why was he awarded?

Context: For the rescue of a coalition forces interpreter from heavy fire in Oruzgan Province in Afghanistan.

Question: which military branch did he serve?

Answer: Australian soldier and member of SASR

Mark Donaldson [SEP] Introduction

Mark Gregor Strang Donaldson, (born 2 April 1979) is an Australian soldier and a recipient of the Victoria Cross for Australia, the highest award in the Australian honours system. Then Trooper Donaldson was a member of the Special Air Service Regiment (SASR) when he exposed himself to enemy fire to protect injured troops and then rescued an interpreter under heavy enemy fire in the Battle of Khaz Oruzgan during Operation Slipper, the Australian contribution to the War in Afghanistan. He was presented with the decoration by the Governor-General of Australia, Quentin Bryce, in a ceremony in Canberra on 16 January 2009.


Question: who played superman in the tv series smallville

Answer: Tom Welling

Smallville [SEP] Introduction

Smallville is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster. The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After "Smallville"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster. "Smallville", which ended its tenth and final season on May 13, 2011, follows Clark Kent (Tom Welling) in the fictional town of Smallville, Kansas, before he becomes the Man of Steel. The first four seasons focus on Clark and his friends in high school.


Context: who played superman in the tv series smallville

Context: Tom Welling

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is an American superhero television series based on the DC Comics character Superman.

Explanation: Smallville is an American superhero television series developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar, based on the DC Comics character Superman created by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster.

Smallville [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: It is an American superhero television series based on the DC Comics character Superman.

Question: for which television channel was it created?

Answer: It was initially broadcast by The WB, later by The CW.

Explanation: The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001. After "Smallville"s fifth season, The WB and UPN merged to form The CW, the series' later United States broadcaster.

Smallville [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: for which television channel was it created?

Context: It was initially broadcast by The WB, later by The CW.

Question: who composed the music?

Answer: Mark Snow

Smallville [SEP] Music

Composer Mark Snow worked with producer Ken Horton to create "Smallville"s score. Snow composed music as he watched the picture, and tweaked his performance when he reviewed his initial recordings. He then sent the music to the producers, who sent it back for recomposition if needed. Individual episodes have their own soundtrack, comprising one (or more) songs. Jennifer Pyken and Madonna Wade-Reed of Daisy Music looked for songs for the soundtrack. Their choices were discussed by the producers, who decided which songs they wanted and secured their rights. Although Snow said it initially seemed odd to combine two types of music on a "typical action-adventure" television show, "the producers seem to like the contrast of the modern songs and the traditional, orchestral approach to the score".


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Question: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Answer: Various measure were taken like teaming up with  Verizon to enable its registered users to view plot updates, quizzes and games; a tie-in with Toyota promoting the Yaris featured an online comic strip; the CW joined the manufacturers of Stride gum to give viewers an opportunity to create their own "Smallville" digital comic etc.

Explanation: For the season-three premiere, the "Smallville" producers teamed up with Verizon to enable its registered users to view plot updates (as "Daily Planet" press releases), quizzes and games related to the show with Verizon product placement. "Smallville Legends: The Oliver Queen Chronicles", a six-episode CGI series which chronicled the early life of Oliver Queen/Green Arrow, was released in a promotional tie-in with Sprint. According to Warner Bros. Television Group executive vice-president of worldwide marketing Lisa Gregorian, the promotional tie-ins got fans more connected to the show. On April 19, 2007 a tie-in with Toyota promoting the Yaris featured an online comic strip, "Smallville Legends: Justice & Doom", as an interstitial program during new "Smallville" episodes. The interactive comic was based on the "Justice" episode, which follows Oliver Queen, Bart Allen, Victor Stone and Arthur Curry (the initial members of the "Justice League" in "Smallville") as they seek to destroy Lu

Smallville [SEP] Promotional tie-ins


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: Various measure were taken like teaming up with  Verizon to enable its registered users to view plot updates, quizzes and games; a tie-in with Toyota promoting the Yaris featured an online comic strip; the CW joined the manufacturers of Stride gum to give viewers an opportunity to create their own "Smallville" digital comic etc.

Question: who is that automobile company with whom there was a tie-in in order to promote the series?

Answer: Toyota is the global market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles.

Toyota [SEP] Introduction

Toyota is the global market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles, and one of the largest companies to encourage the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles across the globe. Toyota is also a market leader in hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles. Cumulative global sales of Toyota and Lexus hybrid passenger car models achieved the 15 million milestone in January 2020. Its Prius family is the world's top-selling hybrid nameplate with over 6 million units sold worldwide . The company was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda in 1937, as a spinoff from his father's company Toyota Industries, to manufacture automobiles. Three years earlier, in 1934, while still a department of Toyota Industries, it developed its first product, the Type A engine, and its first passenger car in 1936, the Toyota AA.


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: who is that automobile company with whom there was a tie-in in order to promote the series?

Context: Toyota is the global market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles.

Question: how does their logo look like?

Answer: It has three ovals that combine to form the letter "T", which stands for Toyota.

Toyota [SEP] Logo and branding

To remedy this, Toyota introduced a new worldwide logo in October 1989 to commemorate the 50th year of the company, and to differentiate it from the newly released luxury Lexus brand. The logo made its debut on the 1989 Toyota Celsior and quickly gained worldwide recognition. The three ovals in the new logo combine to form the letter "T", which stands for Toyota. The overlapping of the two perpendicular ovals inside the larger oval represents the mutually beneficial relationship and trust between the customer and the company while the larger oval surrounding both of these inner ovals represents the "global expansion of Toyota's technology and unlimited potential for the future".


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: It has three ovals that combine to form the letter "T", which stands for Toyota.

Question: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Answer: Yes. They developed the Toyota Production System to make the process smooth.

Toyota [SEP] Operations

Toyota has long been recognized as an industry leader in manufacturing and production. The result is the development of the Toyota Production System. Three stories of its origin have been found, one that they studied Piggly-Wiggly's just-in-time distribution system, one that they followed the writings of W. Edwards Deming, and one that they were given the principles from a WWII US government training program (Training Within Industry). As described by external observers of Toyota, the principles of the Toyota Way are: Toyota has grown from its origins in Japan during the 1930s to become a large multinational corporation. It displaced GM and became the world's largest automobile maker for the year 2008.


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: Yes. They developed the Toyota Production System to make the process smooth.

Question: are there any boats made by them?

Answer: Yes, building on a previous partnership with Yamaha Marine, Toyota created "Toyota Marine".

Toyota [SEP] Pleasure boats

In 1997, building on a previous partnership with Yamaha Marine, Toyota created "Toyota Marine", building private ownership motorboats, currently sold only in Japan. A small network in Japan sells the luxury craft at 54 locations, called the "Toyota Ponam" series, and in 2017, a boat was labeled under the Lexus brand name starting May 26, 2017.


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: are there any boats made by them?

Context: Yes, building on a previous partnership with Yamaha Marine, Toyota created "Toyota Marine".

Question: what is their part in agricultural biotechnology?

Answer: They have invested in several small start-up businesses and partnerships in biotechnology.

Toyota [SEP] Agricultural biotechnology

Toyota invests in several small start-up businesses and partnerships in biotechnology, including:


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: are there any boats made by them?

Context: what is their part in agricultural biotechnology?

Context: They have invested in several small start-up businesses and partnerships in biotechnology.

Question: do they build any smart city?

Answer: They have announced that they plan to build one in near future, to be called "Woven City".

Explanation: Toyota announced at CES 2020 that intends to build a "175-acre high tech, sensor laden metropolis" at the foot of Mt. Fuji. The projected is expected to break ground in 2021, and will be called "Woven City."

Toyota [SEP] Smart City


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: are there any boats made by them?

Context: do they build any smart city?

Context: They have announced that they plan to build one in near future, to be called "Woven City".

Question: what is its rank globally?

Answer: Toyota has been the world's largest automotive manufacturer by production volume since 2005 (except in 2011).

Explanation: Toyota, which earlier was the world's third-largest automotive manufacturer by production volume behind American General Motors and Ford, produced for the first time in history more vehicles than Ford in 2005, and in 2006 even more than General Motors and has been the world's largest automotive manufacturer by production volume since then, except in 2011 when, triggered by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami, it fell to the number 3 position behind General Motors and German Volkswagen Group.

Toyota [SEP] Global ranking


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: are there any boats made by them?

Context: do they build any smart city?

Context: what is its rank globally?

Context: Toyota has been the world's largest automotive manufacturer by production volume since 2005 (except in 2011).

Question: can you mention some of their charitable activities?

Answer: Toyota supports a variety of philanthropic work in areas such as education, conservation, safety, and disaster relief, and have worked with organizations like the American Red Cross, the National Center for Family Literacy etc.

Explanation:
Toyota supports a variety of philanthropic work in areas such as education, conservation, safety, and disaster relief.

Some of the organizations that Toyota has worked with in the US include the American Red Cross, the Boys and Girls Club, Leaders in Environmental Action for the Future (LEAF), and the National Center for Family Literacy.

The Toyota USA Foundation exists to support education in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics.

Toyota [SEP] Philanthropy


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: are there any boats made by them?

Context: do they build any smart city?

Context: what is its rank globally?

Context: can you mention some of their charitable activities?

Context: Toyota supports a variety of philanthropic work in areas such as education, conservation, safety, and disaster relief, and have worked with organizations like the American Red Cross, the National Center for Family Literacy etc.

Question: who is the red cross stated above?

Answer: It is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States.

American Red Cross [SEP] Introduction

The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as The American National Red Cross, is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the designated US affiliate of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and the United States movement to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. The organization offers services and development programs.


Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: are there any boats made by them?

Context: do they build any smart city?

Context: what is its rank globally?

Context: who is the red cross stated above?

Context: It is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States.

Question: who are its founders?

Answer: Clara Barton

American Red Cross [SEP] Founders

Clara Barton established American Red Cross in Washington, D.C., on May 21, 1881. She became its first president. Barton organized a meeting on May 12 of that year at the house of Senator Omar D. Conger (R, MI). Fifteen people were at the meeting, including Barton, Conger and Representative William Lawrence (R, OH) (who became the first vice president). The first local chapter was established in 1881 at the English Evangelical Lutheran Church of Dansville. Jane Delano (1862–1919) founded the American Red Cross Nursing Service on January 20, 1910.


Context: who played superman in the tv series smallville

Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: It is an American superhero television series based on the DC Comics character Superman.

Context: for which television channel was it created?

Context: It was initially broadcast by The WB, later by The CW.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: Various measure were taken like teaming up with  Verizon to enable its registered users to view plot updates, quizzes and games; a tie-in with Toyota promoting the Yaris featured an online comic strip; the CW joined the manufacturers of Stride gum to give viewers an opportunity to create their own "Smallville" digital comic etc.

Context: who is that automobile company with whom there was a tie-in in order to promote the series?

Context: Toyota is the global market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles.

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: It has three ovals that combine to form the letter "T", which stands for Toyota.

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: Yes. They developed the Toyota Production System to make the process smooth.

Context: are there any boats made by them?

Context: Yes, building on a previous partnership with Yamaha Marine, Toyota created "Toyota Marine".

Context: what is their part in agricultural biotechnology?

Context: They have invested in several small start-up businesses and partnerships in biotechnology.

Context: do they build any smart city?

Context: They have announced that they plan to build one in near future, to be called "Woven City".

Context: what is its rank globally?

Context: Toyota has been the world's largest automotive manufacturer by production volume since 2005 (except in 2011).

Context: can you mention some of their charitable activities?

Context: Toyota supports a variety of philanthropic work in areas such as education, conservation, safety, and disaster relief, and have worked with organizations like the American Red Cross, the National Center for Family Literacy etc.

Context: who is the red cross stated above?

Context: It is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States.

Context: who are its founders?

Context: Clara Barton

Question: what is the controversy related to blood donation?

Answer: They faced criticism from lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) advocacy organizations for prohibiting men who have sex with men from donating blood.

American Red Cross [SEP] Blood donation controversy

ARC faced criticism from lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) advocacy organizations for prohibiting men who have sex with men (MSM) from donating blood. This policy was an FDA requirement for all blood collection companies and organizations in the United States. Specifically, the FDA instructs blood collection organizations to "defer for 12 months from the most recent sexual contact, a man who has had sex with another man during the past 12 months". Consequently, ARC was legally unable to collect blood from such men. In 2006, along with the AABB and America's Blood Centers, ARC petitioned the FDA to remove the requirement from blood donations, citing better screening technologies.


Context: who played superman in the tv series smallville

Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: It is an American superhero television series based on the DC Comics character Superman.

Context: for which television channel was it created?

Context: It was initially broadcast by The WB, later by The CW.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: Various measure were taken like teaming up with  Verizon to enable its registered users to view plot updates, quizzes and games; a tie-in with Toyota promoting the Yaris featured an online comic strip; the CW joined the manufacturers of Stride gum to give viewers an opportunity to create their own "Smallville" digital comic etc.

Context: who is that automobile company with whom there was a tie-in in order to promote the series?

Context: Toyota is the global market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles.

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: It has three ovals that combine to form the letter "T", which stands for Toyota.

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: Yes. They developed the Toyota Production System to make the process smooth.

Context: are there any boats made by them?

Context: Yes, building on a previous partnership with Yamaha Marine, Toyota created "Toyota Marine".

Context: what is their part in agricultural biotechnology?

Context: They have invested in several small start-up businesses and partnerships in biotechnology.

Context: do they build any smart city?

Context: They have announced that they plan to build one in near future, to be called "Woven City".

Context: what is its rank globally?

Context: Toyota has been the world's largest automotive manufacturer by production volume since 2005 (except in 2011).

Context: can you mention some of their charitable activities?

Context: Toyota supports a variety of philanthropic work in areas such as education, conservation, safety, and disaster relief, and have worked with organizations like the American Red Cross, the National Center for Family Literacy etc.

Context: who is the red cross stated above?

Context: It is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States.

Context: who are its founders?

Context: Clara Barton

Context: what is the controversy related to blood donation?

Context: They faced criticism from lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) advocacy organizations for prohibiting men who have sex with men from donating blood.

Question: who directed the series mentioned above?

Answer: The series was developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Smallville [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played superman in the tv series smallville

Context: Tom Welling

Context: what is it?

Context: It is an American superhero television series based on the DC Comics character Superman.

Context: for which television channel was it created?

Context: It was initially broadcast by The WB, later by The CW.

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow

Context: were there any efforts on promoting it?

Context: Various measure were taken like teaming up with  Verizon to enable its registered users to view plot updates, quizzes and games; a tie-in with Toyota promoting the Yaris featured an online comic strip; the CW joined the manufacturers of Stride gum to give viewers an opportunity to create their own "Smallville" digital comic etc.

Context: who is that automobile company with whom there was a tie-in in order to promote the series?

Context: Toyota is the global market leader in sales of hybrid electric vehicles and hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles.

Context: how does their logo look like?

Context: It has three ovals that combine to form the letter "T", which stands for Toyota.

Context: do they manufacture any vehicles?

Context: Yes. They developed the Toyota Production System to make the process smooth.

Context: are there any boats made by them?

Context: Yes, building on a previous partnership with Yamaha Marine, Toyota created "Toyota Marine".

Context: what is their part in agricultural biotechnology?

Context: They have invested in several small start-up businesses and partnerships in biotechnology.

Context: do they build any smart city?

Context: They have announced that they plan to build one in near future, to be called "Woven City".

Context: what is its rank globally?

Context: Toyota has been the world's largest automotive manufacturer by production volume since 2005 (except in 2011).

Context: can you mention some of their charitable activities?

Context: Toyota supports a variety of philanthropic work in areas such as education, conservation, safety, and disaster relief, and have worked with organizations like the American Red Cross, the National Center for Family Literacy etc.

Context: who is the red cross stated above?

Context: It is a humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States.

Context: who are its founders?

Context: Clara Barton

Context: what is the controversy related to blood donation?

Context: They faced criticism from lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ) advocacy organizations for prohibiting men who have sex with men from donating blood.

Context: who directed the series mentioned above?

Context: The series was developed by writer-producers Alfred Gough and Miles Millar.

Question: when was it premiered?

Answer: October 16, 2001

Explanation: The series, initially broadcast by The WB, premiered on October 16, 2001.

Smallville [SEP] Introduction