Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: The town experiences a cool continental climate, including frigid winters and warm summers.

Question: name a water body located here.

Answer: Williston Lake

Explanation: Southwesterly winds, coming off Williston Lake, predominate, with wind speeds averaging around .


Context: in which country is chetwynd, british columbia located?

Context: It is located on the foothills of the Rocky Mountains in northeastern British Columbia, Canada.

Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Question: what means of livelihood are undertaken by the people here?

Answer: Tourist marketing of the area's outdoor recreational activities and chainsaw carvings program, new and re-opened coal mines, and wind farm construction

Chetwynd, British Columbia [SEP] Economy

The 2001 census recorded 1,120 income-earners over the age of 15 residing in Chetwynd; of these, 690 worked full-time throughout the year. Since then, the economy has rebounded with increased oil, gas and mineral exploration, tourist marketing of the area's outdoor recreational activities and chainsaw carvings program, new and re-opened coal mines, and wind farm construction. The Dokie Ridge Wind Farm is under construction and is expected to be completed in 2011. In 2015, Paper Excellence bought the Tembec Mill, which had been idle since 2012, and invested $50 million in upgrades. The mill opened in May 2015 only to undergo a maintenance shutdown in September of that year.


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: what means of livelihood are undertaken by the people here?

Context: Tourist marketing of the area's outdoor recreational activities and chainsaw carvings program, new and re-opened coal mines, and wind farm construction

Question: name a few educational institutions of this place.

Answer: School District 59 Peace River South, Chetwynd Secondary School, Don Titus Elementary

Chetwynd, British Columbia [SEP] Education

The 2001 census estimated that only 10% of people in Chetwynd between 20 and 64 years old graduated from a university, less than half of the 24% provincial average and 26% did not graduate from secondary school, 6% higher than the provincial average. Chetwynd's schools are administered by School District 59 Peace River South, which operates one secondary school and three primary schools. Chetwynd Secondary School had a 2003 enrollment of 516 people and a 2009 enrollment of 412 students, with declining enrollment figures projected to continue into the next decade. The three primary schools are Don Titus Elementary, Windrem Elementary, Little Prairie Elementary which had a combined 2003 enrollment of 630 children.


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: name a few educational institutions of this place.

Context: School District 59 Peace River South, Chetwynd Secondary School, Don Titus Elementary

Question: in which part of the state is it  located?

Answer: British Columbia

British Columbia [SEP] Introduction

British Columbia (BC) is the westernmost province in Canada, between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. With an estimated population of 5.1 million , it is Canada's third-most populous province. The capital of British Columbia is Victoria, the fifteenth-largest metropolitan region in Canada, named for Queen Victoria, who ruled during the creation of the original colonies. The largest city is Vancouver, the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada, the largest in Western Canada, and the second-largest in the Pacific Northwest. In October 2013, British Columbia had an estimated population of 4,606,371 (about 2.5 million of whom were in Greater Vancouver).


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: in which part of the state is it  located?

Context: British Columbia

Question: what parks are located in this state?

Answer: 6 National Historic Sites of Canada, 4 national parks, 3 national park reserves

British Columbia [SEP] Parks and protected areas

There are 14 designations of parks and protected areas in the province that reflect the different administration and creation of these areas in a modern context. There are 141 ecological reserves, 35 provincial marine parks, 7 provincial heritage sites, 6 National Historic Sites of Canada, 4 national parks and 3 national park reserves. 12.5% of the province's area () is considered protected under one of the 14 different designations that includes over 800 distinct areas. British Columbia contains seven of Canada's national parks and National Park Reserves: British Columbia contains a large number of provincial parks, run by BC Parks under the aegis of the Ministry of Environment.


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: British Columbia

Context: what parks are located in this state?

Context: 6 National Historic Sites of Canada, 4 national parks, 3 national park reserves

Question: name a mountain range that lie here.

Answer: Rocky Mountains

British Columbia [SEP] Introduction


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: British Columbia

Context: what parks are located in this state?

Context: name a mountain range that lie here.

Context: Rocky Mountains

Question: what are a few type of plants found in this state?

Answer: Camas Lily, cambium noodles, seaweeds

British Columbia [SEP] Traditional plant foods

Plant foods traditionally contributed only a part of the total food intake of coastal First Nations peoples of British Columbia, though they contributed to most of the material good produced. Among the plant foods used, berries, some roots (for example the Camas Lily – part of the Camassia family), cambium noodles (inner bark of hemlock), and seaweeds were (and to an extent still are) important. Animal products were traditionally far more important than plant foods in terms of quantity consumed, but the huge nutritional diversity provided by native plants largely contributes to the health of First Nations peoples of British Columbia.


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: British Columbia

Context: what parks are located in this state?

Context: name a mountain range that lie here.

Context: Rocky Mountains

Context: what are a few type of plants found in this state?

Context: Camas Lily, cambium noodles, seaweeds

Question: name some major cities of this state.

Answer: Greater Victoria, Victoria, Saanich, Esquimalt

British Columbia [SEP] Cities

The second largest concentration of British Columbia population is at the southern tip of Vancouver Island, which is made up of the 13 municipalities of Greater Victoria, Victoria, Saanich, Esquimalt, Oak Bay, View Royal, Highlands, Colwood, Langford, Central Saanich/Saanichton, North Saanich, Sidney, Metchosin, Sooke, which are part of the Capital Regional District. The metropolitan area also includes several Indian reserves (the governments of which are not part of the regional district). Almost half of the Vancouver Island population is in Greater Victoria.


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: British Columbia

Context: what parks are located in this state?

Context: name a mountain range that lie here.

Context: Rocky Mountains

Context: Camas Lily, cambium noodles, seaweeds

Context: name some major cities of this state.

Context: Greater Victoria, Victoria, Saanich, Esquimalt

Question: what are some institutions for higher education here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

British Columbia [SEP] Cities

Half of all British Columbians live in the Metro Vancouver area, which includes Vancouver, Surrey, New Westminster, West Vancouver, North Vancouver (city), North Vancouver (district municipality), Burnaby, Coquitlam, Port Coquitlam, Maple Ridge, Langley (city), Langley (district municipality), Delta, Pitt Meadows, White Rock, Richmond, Port Moody, Anmore, Belcarra, Lions Bay and Bowen Island, with adjacent unincorporated areas (including the University Endowment Lands) represented in the regional district as the electoral area known as Greater Vancouver Electoral Area A. The metropolitan area has seventeen Indian reserves, but they are outside of the regional district's jurisdiction and are not represented in its government.


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: British Columbia

Context: what parks are located in this state?

Context: name a mountain range that lie here.

Context: Rocky Mountains

Context: Camas Lily, cambium noodles, seaweeds

Context: name some major cities of this state.

Context: what are some institutions for higher education here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few religion followed here.

Answer: Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism

Explanation: The largest denominations by number of adherents according to the 2011 census were Christianity with 1,930,415 (44.6%); irreligion (atheist, agnostic, and so on.) with 1,908,285 (44.1%); Sikhism with 201,110 (4.7%); Buddhism with 90,620 (2.1%); Islam with 79,310 (1.8%); and Hinduism with 45,795 (1.1%).

British Columbia [SEP] Religion


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: British Columbia

Context: what parks are located in this state?

Context: name a mountain range that lie here.

Context: Rocky Mountains

Context: Camas Lily, cambium noodles, seaweeds

Context: name some major cities of this state.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few religion followed here.

Context: Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism

Question: who is the founder of the last religion?

Answer: Siddharta Gautama

Buddhism [SEP] Life of the Buddha

Buddhism is an Indian religion founded on the teachings of a mendicant and spiritual teacher called "the Buddha" ("the Awakened One", c. 5th to 4th century BCE). Early texts have the Buddha's family name as "Gautama" (Pali: Gotama). The details of Buddha's life are mentioned in many Early Buddhist Texts but are inconsistent, and his social background and life details are difficult to prove, the precise dates are uncertain. The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddharta Gautama was born in Lumbini and grew up in Kapilavastu, a town in the Ganges Plain, near the modern Nepal–India border, and that he spent his life in what is now modern Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: British Columbia

Context: what parks are located in this state?

Context: name a mountain range that lie here.

Context: Rocky Mountains

Context: Camas Lily, cambium noodles, seaweeds

Context: name some major cities of this state.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few religion followed here.

Context: Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism

Context: who is the founder of the last religion?

Context: Siddharta Gautama

Question: how many noble truths did he preach about?

Answer: The Four Truths

Buddhism [SEP] Four Noble Truths – "dukkha" and its ending

The Four Truths express the basic orientation of Buddhism: we crave and cling to impermanent states and things, which is "dukkha", "incapable of satisfying" and painful. This keeps us caught in saṃsāra, the endless cycle of repeated rebirth, dukkha and dying again. But there is a way to liberation from this endless cycle to the state of nirvana, namely following the Noble Eightfold Path. The truth of "dukkha" is the basic insight that life in this mundane world, with its clinging and craving to impermanent states and things is "dukkha", and unsatisfactory. "Dukkha" can be translated as "incapable of satisfying," "the unsatisfactory nature and the general insecurity of all conditioned phenomena"; or "painful." "Dukkha" is most commonly translated as "suffering," but this is inaccurate, since it refers not to episodic suffering, but to the intrinsically unsatisfactory nature of temporary states and things, including pleasant but temporary experiences.


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: British Columbia

Context: what parks are located in this state?

Context: name a mountain range that lie here.

Context: Rocky Mountains

Context: Camas Lily, cambium noodles, seaweeds

Context: name some major cities of this state.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few religion followed here.

Context: Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism

Context: Siddharta Gautama

Context: how many noble truths did he preach about?

Context: The Four Truths

Question: what were the three jewels according to him?

Answer: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha

Explanation: All forms of Buddhism revere and take spiritual refuge in the "three jewels" ("triratna"): Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.

Buddhism [SEP] The Three Jewels


Context: what type of climate is found here?

Context: name a water body located here.

Context: Williston Lake

Context: British Columbia

Context: what parks are located in this state?

Context: name a mountain range that lie here.

Context: Rocky Mountains

Context: Camas Lily, cambium noodles, seaweeds

Context: name some major cities of this state.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few religion followed here.

Context: Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism

Context: Siddharta Gautama

Context: The Four Truths

Context: what were the three jewels according to him?

Context: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha

Question: in which country did it originate?

Answer: It originated in ancient India

Buddhism [SEP] Introduction

Buddhism (, ) is the world's fourth-largest religion with over 520 million followers, or over 7% of the global population, known as Buddhists. Buddhism encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs and spiritual practices largely based on original teachings attributed to the Buddha and resulting interpreted philosophies. It originated in ancient India as a Sramana tradition sometime between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE, spreading through much of Asia. Two major extant branches of Buddhism are generally recognized by scholars: Theravāda (Pali: "The School of the Elders") and Mahāyāna (Sanskrit: "The Great Vehicle"). Most Buddhist traditions share the goal of overcoming suffering and the cycle of death and rebirth, either by the attainment of Nirvana or through the path of Buddhahood.


Question: who got first bharat ratna award in 1954

Answer: C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C. V. Raman

Bharat Ratna [SEP] Introduction

There is no monetary grant associated with the award. Bharat Ratna recipients rank seventh in the Indian order of precedence. The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were: the last Governor-General of the Dominion of India – C. Rajagopalachari, second President and the first Vice President of India – Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and Nobel Prize Laureate, Physicist C. V. Raman; who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including 16 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously.


Context: who got first bharat ratna award in 1954

Context: C. Rajagopalachari, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and C. V. Raman

Question: who is the first person?

Answer: Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] Introduction

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India soon became a Republic in 1950. Furthermore, he was the first Indian-born governor-general, since before him the posts were held by British nationals. He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman

Question: did he serve as a governor to any state?

Answer: Yes, of West Bengal

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] Governor of West Bengal 1947–1948

When India and Pakistan attained independence on 15 August 1947, the British province of Bengal was partitioned into two, with West Bengal becoming part of India and East Bengal part of Pakistan. Supported by Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajagopalachari was appointed first Governor of West Bengal. Disliked by Bengalis for his criticism of the Bengali revolutionary Subhas Chandra Bose during the 1938 Tripuri Congress session, Rajagopalachari's appointment was unsuccessfully opposed by Bose's brother Sarat Chandra Bose. During his tenure as governor, Rajagopalachari's priorities were to deal with refugees and to bring peace and stability in the aftermath of the Calcutta riots. He declared his commitment to neutrality and justice at a meeting of Muslim businessmen: "Whatever may be my defects or lapses, let me assure you that I shall never disfigure my life with any deliberate acts of injustice to any community whatsoever." Rajagopalachari was also strongly opposed to proposals to include areas from Bihar and Odisha as part of the province of West Bengal.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: did he serve as a governor to any state?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Question: what are some of his works as a writer?

Answer: Wrote an abridged retelling of the "Mahabharata" in English followed by "Ramayana", and translated the Thirukkural into English, etc. are few among them

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] Contributions to literature and music

In 1951, he wrote an abridged retelling of the "Mahabharata" in English, followed by one of the "Ramayana" in 1957. Earlier, in 1961, he had translated Kambar's Tamil "Ramayana" into English. In 1965, he translated the Thirukkural into English and also wrote books on the Bhagavad Gita and the Upanishads in English as well as works on Socrates, and Marcus Aurelius in Tamil. Rajagopalachari often regarded his literary works as the best service he had rendered to the people. In 1958, he was awarded the Sahitya Akademi Award for works in the Tamil language for his retelling of the "Ramayana" – "Chakravarti Thirumagan".


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Wrote an abridged retelling of the "Mahabharata" in English followed by "Ramayana", and translated the Thirukkural into English, etc. are few among them

Question: was there any battle mentioned in the first ancient epic?

Answer: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Mahabharata [SEP] Introduction

The Mahābhārata (, ; , "", ) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India, the other being the "Rāmāyaṇa". It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and the Pāṇḍava princes and their successors. It also contains philosophical and devotional material, such as a discussion of the four "goals of life" or "puruṣārtha" (12.161). Among the principal works and stories in the "Mahābhārata" are the "Bhagavad Gita", the story of Damayanti, story of Savitri and Satyavan, story of Kacha and Devyani, the story of Ṛṣyasringa and an abbreviated version of the "Rāmāyaṇa", often considered as works in their own right.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: was there any battle mentioned in the first ancient epic?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Question: who was this war fought between?

Answer: Pandavas and Kauravas

Mahabharata [SEP] The battle at Kurukshetra

The two sides summon vast armies to their help and line up at Kurukshetra for a war. The kingdoms of Panchala, Dwaraka, Kasi, Kekaya, Magadha, Matsya, Chedi, Pandyas, Telinga, and the Yadus of Mathura and some other clans like the Parama Kambojas were allied with the Pandavas. The allies of the Kauravas included the kings of Pragjyotisha, Anga, Kekaya, Sindhudesa (including Sindhus, Sauviras and Sivis), Mahishmati, Avanti in Madhyadesa, Madra, Gandhara, Bahlika people, Kambojas and many others. Before war being declared, Balarama had expressed his unhappiness at the developing conflict and leaves to go on pilgrimage; thus he does not take part in the battle itself.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Question: which game was prominent in this epic?

Answer: A dice game

Mahabharata [SEP] The dice game

Shakuni, Duryodhana's uncle, now arranges a dice game, playing against Yudhishthira with loaded dice. In the dice game, Yudhishthira loses all his wealth, then his kingdom. Yudhishthira then gambles his brothers, himself, and finally his wife into servitude. The jubilant Kauravas insult the Pandavas in their helpless state and even try to disrobe Draupadi in front of the entire court, but Draupadi's disrobe is prevented by Krishna, who miraculously make her dress endless, therefore it couldn't be removed. Dhritarashtra, Bhishma, and the other elders are aghast at the situation, but Duryodhana is adamant that there is no place for two crown princes in Hastinapura.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Question: who did draupadi get married to?

Answer: Initially Arjuna and then to all five Pandava brothers

Explanation: After this the swayamvara is opened to the Brahmins leading Arjuna to win the contest and marry Draupadi. The Pandavas return home and inform their meditating mother that Arjuna has won a competition and to look at what they have brought back. Without looking, Kunti asks them to share whatever Arjuna has won amongst themselves, thinking it to be alms. Thus, Draupadi ends up being the wife of all five brothers.

Mahabharata [SEP] Marriage to Draupadi


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: Initially Arjuna and then to all five Pandava brothers

Question: can you name all five of them?

Answer: Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva

Pandava [SEP] Introduction

The Pandavas (Sanskrit: पाण्डव, IAST: pāṇḍava) refers to the five brothers namely, Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva, who are the main characters in the epic Mahabharata. They were the sons of Pandu, the king of Hastinapur and his two wives Kunti and Madri. The five brothers shared a wife, Draupadi. The Pandavas went to war with their cousins Kauravas; this was known as Mahabharata War. As Pandu could not conceive children due to a curse, the Pandavas were born using a mantra. They lived in a forest untill the death of Pandu and Madri. After their deaths, Kunti adopted Nakula and Sahadeva and took her five children to Hastinapura.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: can you name all five of them?

Context: Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva

Question: which flower was the second brother looking for?

Answer: Saugandhika lotuses

Bhima [SEP] Searching for Saugandhika flower

Once in Badarikasrama forest, Draupadi scented the Saugandhika flower and was deeply attracted to it. The lotus species was not to be located easily so Bhima went in search of the flower and ended up at Kubera's palace. He was stopped in his tracks by the rakshasas called Krodhavasas, but he defeated them all and reached the lotus pond. He also slew the rakshasa Maniman a wicked demon, who had in the past, incurred a curse from Rishi Agastya. Being unused to the water of the pond, Bhima fell asleep on its shore. Later, the Pandavas arrived with Krishna and Draupadi in search of Bhima.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: can you name all five of them?

Context: which flower was the second brother looking for?

Context: Saugandhika lotuses

Question: who did he kill?

Answer: Bakasura, Hidimba, Jarasandha, etc. are some among them

Bhima [SEP] Introduction

After the event of Lakshagriha, the Pandavas and their mother decided to hide from Hastinapura. During this period Bhima slayed many Rakshasa including Bakasura and Hidimba. Bhima also married Hidima's sister, Hidimbi and had a son named Ghatotkacha. Because of Kunti's misunderstanding, Draupadi was married to five Pandavas. With Draupadi, Bhima had a son named Sutasoma. After the brothers founded the city of Indraprastha, Bhima went to Magadha and killed its mighty ruler, Jarasandha. Later Yudhishthira was invited by Duryodhana to play a game of dice, in which he lost. The Pandavas along with their wife, Draupadi, were sent on an exile for thirteen years.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: can you name all five of them?

Context: Saugandhika lotuses

Context: who did he kill?

Context: Bakasura, Hidimba, Jarasandha, etc. are some among them

Question: what was the reason of death of the first mentioned recipient of the award?

Answer: Due to uraemia, dehydration and a urinary infection, his condition deteriorated and he died

Explanation: By November 1972, Rajagopalachari's health had begun to decline and on 17 December the same year, a week after his 94th birthday, he was admitted to the Government Hospital, Madras suffering from uraemia, dehydration and a urinary infection. In the hospital, he was visited by Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi, V. R. Nedunchezhiyan, V. V. Giri, Periyar and other state and national leaders. Rajagopalachari's condition deteriorated in the following days as he frequently lost consciousness and he died at 5:44 pm on Christmas day, 25 December 1972 at the age of 94.

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] Later years and death

The dissident parties formed an alliance called the National Democratic Front and fought against the Indian National Congress led by Indira Gandhi in the 1971 Indian general elections. However, the alliance fared badly. The Swatantra Party's tally was reduced to 8 seats from 23 in the 1967 elections. The decline of the Swatantra Party was also visible in the 1971 Tamil Nadu Legislative assembly elections in which it won just 19 seats down from 27 in the 1967 elections. By November 1972, Rajagopalachari's health had begun to decline and on 17 December the same year, a week after his 94th birthday, he was admitted to the Government Hospital, Madras suffering from uraemia, dehydration and a urinary infection.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: can you name all five of them?

Context: Saugandhika lotuses

Context: who did he kill?

Context: what was the reason of death of the first mentioned recipient of the award?

Context: Due to uraemia, dehydration and a urinary infection, his condition deteriorated and he died

Question: what was role in the cabinet of nehru?

Answer: Served as a buffer between Nehru and Sardar Patel, and later himself became the Home Affairs Minister

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] In Nehru's Cabinet

At Nehru's invitation, in 1950 Rajagopalachari joined the Union Cabinet as Minister without Portfolio where he served as a buffer between Nehru and Home Minister Sardar Patel and on occasion offered to mediate between the two. Following Patel's death on 15 December 1950, Rajagopalachari was finally made Home Affairs Minister and went on to serve for nearly 10 months. As had his predecessor, he warned Nehru about the expansionist designs of China and expressed regret over the Tibet problem. He also expressed concern over demands for new linguistically based states, arguing that they would generate differences amongst the people. By the end of 1951, the differences between Nehru and Rajagopalachari came to the fore.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: can you name all five of them?

Context: Saugandhika lotuses

Context: who did he kill?

Context: what was role in the cabinet of nehru?

Context: Served as a buffer between Nehru and Sardar Patel, and later himself became the Home Affairs Minister

Question: has he received any other award?

Answer: No

Explanation: Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] Introduction

Critics have often attributed his pre-eminence in politics to his standing as a favourite of both Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. Rajagopalachari was described by Gandhi as the "keeper of my conscience".


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: can you name all five of them?

Context: Saugandhika lotuses

Context: who did he kill?

Context: what was role in the cabinet of nehru?

Context: has he received any other award?

Context: No

Question: what controversy is related to the award that he has received?

Answer: Nehru has been targeted of awarding Bharat Ratna to himself while serving as India's PM, so had been made with regards to Indira Gandhi also

Bharat Ratna [SEP] Controversies

The Bharat Ratna has been surrounded by several controversies and multiple Public-Interest Litigations (PILs) had been filed against the conferral of the award. Jawaharlal Nehru has been targeted of awarding Bharat Ratna to himself while serving as Prime Minister of India in 1955. This claim is not completely true as the then President of India, Rajendra Prasad confessed to have decided to confer this award on Nehru "suo motu". Similar claims have been made with regards to his daughter Indira Gandhi but this accusation has also been found to be somewhat correct. Indira's son Rajiv Gandhi was awarded Bharat Ratna posthumously after he was assassinated by LTTE in 1991.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: can you name all five of them?

Context: Saugandhika lotuses

Context: who did he kill?

Context: what was role in the cabinet of nehru?

Context: has he received any other award?

Context: No

Context: what controversy is related to the award that he has received?

Context: Nehru has been targeted of awarding Bharat Ratna to himself while serving as India's PM, so had been made with regards to Indira Gandhi also

Question: has any cricketer received it?

Answer: Yes, Sachin Tendulkar

Bharat Ratna [SEP] Introduction

In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. The first singer to be awarded Bharat Ratna was M. S. Subbulakshmi. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen – Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians: Abdul Ghaffar Khan (born in British India and later citizen of Pakistan) and Nelson Mandela, born in and citizen of South Africa. On 25 January 2019, the government announced the award to social activist Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumously), singer-music director Bhupen Hazarika (posthumously) and to the former President of India, Pranab Mukherjee.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: can you name all five of them?

Context: Saugandhika lotuses

Context: who did he kill?

Context: what was role in the cabinet of nehru?

Context: has he received any other award?

Context: No

Context: has any cricketer received it?

Context: Yes, Sachin Tendulkar

Question: when did he started playing cricket?

Answer: At the age of eleven, on 15 November 1989

Sachin Tendulkar [SEP] Introduction

Tendulkar took up cricket at the age of eleven, made his Test debut on 15 November 1989 against Pakistan in Karachi at the age of sixteen, and went on to represent Mumbai domestically and India internationally for close to twenty-four years. In 2002, halfway through his career, "Wisden Cricketers' Almanack" ranked him the second greatest Test batsman of all time, behind Don Bradman, and the second greatest ODI batsman of all time, behind Viv Richards. Later in his career, Tendulkar was a part of the Indian team that won the 2011 World Cup, his first win in six World Cup appearances for India.


Context: who is the first person?

Context: Yes, of West Bengal

Context: what are some of his works as a writer?

Context: Yes, the Kurukshetra War

Context: who was this war fought between?

Context: Pandavas and Kauravas

Context: which game was prominent in this epic?

Context: A dice game

Context: who did draupadi get married to?

Context: can you name all five of them?

Context: Saugandhika lotuses

Context: who did he kill?

Context: what was role in the cabinet of nehru?

Context: has he received any other award?

Context: No

Context: has any cricketer received it?

Context: Yes, Sachin Tendulkar

Context: when did he started playing cricket?

Context: At the age of eleven, on 15 November 1989

Question: what is one of his greatest achievements as a cricketer?

Answer: Tthe holder of the record for the most runs in both Test and ODI cricket

Sachin Tendulkar [SEP] Introduction

Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar (; born 24 April 1973) is a former Indian international cricketer who was also the captain of the Indian national team. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket. He is the highest run scorer of all time in International cricket. Considered as the world's most prolific batsman of all time, he is the only player to have scored one hundred international centuries, the first batsman to score a double century in a One Day International (ODI), the holder of the record for the most runs in both Test and ODI cricket, and the only player to complete more than 30,000 runs in international cricket.


Question: what is acamptonectes?

Answer: It is an extinct genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur.

Acamptonectes [SEP] Introduction

Acamptonectes (meaning "rigid swimmer") is an extinct genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur that lived between 134 and 132 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous. Known from fossil deposits in England and Germany, the genus currently contains the single species A. densus, which was first described in 2012. Its discovery was important in the research of ichthyosaurs, as being one of the first known ophthalmosaurines from the Early Cretaceous, it provided evidence that no mass extinction of ichthyosaurs occurred during the Jurasic-Cretaceous boundary as previously understood. Nevertheless, "Acamptonectes" remains one of only eight genera of ichthyosaurs known during the Cretaceous. In life, "Acamptonectes" was probably a generalist predator.


Context: what is acamptonectes?

Context: It is an extinct genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur.

Question: what did they eat?

Answer: Fish and squid.

Acamptonectes [SEP] Diet and feeding

As an ophthalmosaurine, "Acamptonectes" would likely have been an opportunistic generalist. Like other ichthyosaurs, it was a predator and probably fed on fish and squid. Their adaptations to speed suggests that these ichthyosaurs were pursuit predators. In 2012, the palaeontologist Maria Zammit suggested that the slender, shallow snout and tooth morphology of "Acamptonectes" indicated it had a different diet and lifestyle from other known Cretaceous ichthyosaurs. The slender tooth crowns with longitudinal ridges may have been used to impale rather than grasp prey, and its diet may have consisted of fleshy prey without a hard exterior. Icthyosaurs have been divided into "feeding guilds", and other examples include species that "pierced" small prey with needle-like teeth, and species that "crunched" hard-shelled prey with their more robust teeth.


Context: what is acamptonectes?

Context: what did they eat?

Context: Fish and squid.

Question: where were their fossils discovered?

Answer: England and Germany.

Explanation: Acamptonectes (meaning "rigid swimmer") is an extinct genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur that lived between 134 and 132 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous. Known from fossil deposits in England and Germany, the genus currently contains the single species

Acamptonectes [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is acamptonectes?

Context: what did they eat?

Context: Fish and squid.

Context: where were their fossils discovered?

Context: England and Germany.

Question: to which period did these fossils date back to?

Answer: Early Cretaceous period.

Explanation: Acamptonectes (meaning "rigid swimmer") is an extinct genus of ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur that lived between 134 and 132 million years ago during the Early Cretaceous.

Acamptonectes [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is acamptonectes?

Context: what did they eat?

Context: Fish and squid.

Context: where were their fossils discovered?

Context: England and Germany.

Context: to which period did these fossils date back to?

Context: Early Cretaceous period.

Question: what was the geology like during that period?

Answer: Large igneous provinces.

Early Cretaceous [SEP] Geology

Proposals for the exact age of the Barremian-Aptian boundary ranged from 126 to 117 Ma until recently (as of 2019), but based on drillholes in Svalbard the defining early Aptian Oceanic Anoxic Event 1a (OAE1a) was carbon isotope dated to 123.1±0.3 Ma, limiting the possible range for the boundary to c. 121–122 Ma. There is a possible link between this anoxic event and a series of Early Cretaceous large igneous provinces (LIP). The Ontong Java-Manihiki-Hikurangi large igneous province, emplaced in the South Pacific at c. 120 Ma, is by far the largest LIP in earth's history. The Ontong Java Plateau today covers an area of 1,860,000 km².


Context: what is acamptonectes?

Context: what did they eat?

Context: Fish and squid.

Context: where were their fossils discovered?

Context: England and Germany.

Context: Early Cretaceous period.

Context: what was the geology like during that period?

Context: Large igneous provinces.

Question: which ores are deposited in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Early Cretaceous [SEP] Geology


Context: what is acamptonectes?

Context: what did they eat?

Context: Fish and squid.

Context: where were their fossils discovered?

Context: England and Germany.

Context: Early Cretaceous period.

Context: Large igneous provinces.

Context: which ores are deposited in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is any meteorite believed to have struck there?

Answer: No.

Large igneous province [SEP] Meteorite-induced formation

When the meteorite impacts a continent, the lower efficiency of kinetic energy conversion into seismic energy is not expected to create an antipodal hotspot. A second impact-related model of hotspot and LIP formation has been suggested in which minor hotspot volcanism was generated at large-body impact sites and flood basalt volcanism was triggered antipodally by focused seismic energy. This model has been challenged because impacts are generally considered seismically too inefficient, and the Deccan Traps of India were not antipodal to, and began erupting several Myr before, the end-Cretaceous Chicxulub impact in Mexico. In addition, no clear example of impact-induced volcanism, unrelated to melt sheets, has been confirmed at any known terrestrial crater.


Context: what is acamptonectes?

Context: what did they eat?

Context: Fish and squid.

Context: where were their fossils discovered?

Context: England and Germany.

Context: Early Cretaceous period.

Context: Large igneous provinces.

Context: which ores are deposited in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is any meteorite believed to have struck there?

Context: No.

Question: who discovered the remnants of the animals mentioned at the beginning?

Answer: Four students and a technician from the geology department.

Acamptonectes [SEP] History of discovery

Over a series of weekends in 1958, four students and a technician from the geology department of Hull University collected an ichthyosaur (or "fish lizard", a Mesozoic group of marine reptiles) specimen from the Speeton Clay Formation of Speeton in northern England. It was transferred to the Hunterian Museum of the University of Glasgow in 1991, when the geology department of Hull University was closed, where it was catalogued as specimen GLAHM 132855 (it was also known as the "Speeton Clay ichthyosaur"). It consists of a partial skeleton of an adult, including a fragmentary skull roof, a mandible, the axial skeleton, and the scapular girdle.


Context: what is acamptonectes?

Context: what did they eat?

Context: Fish and squid.

Context: where were their fossils discovered?

Context: England and Germany.

Context: Early Cretaceous period.

Context: Large igneous provinces.

Context: which ores are deposited in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No.

Context: who discovered the remnants of the animals mentioned at the beginning?

Context: Four students and a technician from the geology department.

Question: how are they classified?

Answer: A member of the family Ophthalmosauridae.

Acamptonectes [SEP] Classification

In 2012, Fischer and colleagues found "Acamptonectes" to be a member of the family Ophthalmosauridae based on several characteristics: the reduced extracondylar area (a band of bone surrounding the occipital condyle), the plate-like dorsal trochanter of the humerus, the presence of a facet at the front of the humerus' bottom end for a paddle bone, and the lack of notching in the paddle bones (the latter was considered to be homoplastic, or independently acquired). They also found it to be more closely related to other ophthalmosaurids than "Arthropterygius" based on the large processes of the basipterygoids (also bones of the braincase), the lack of a peg on the basioccipital, and the large trochanters of the femur.


Context: what is acamptonectes?

Context: what did they eat?

Context: Fish and squid.

Context: where were their fossils discovered?

Context: England and Germany.

Context: Early Cretaceous period.

Context: Large igneous provinces.

Context: which ores are deposited in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: No.

Context: how are they classified?

Context: A member of the family Ophthalmosauridae.

Question: is there anything special about their skull?

Answer: The snout was elongated and extremely slender – in front of the bony nostrils.

Explanation: The snout was elongated and extremely slender – in front of the bony nostrils, it was only 45 mm wide in the holotype specimen.

Acamptonectes [SEP] Skull

The basal two thirds of the crown had subtle, longitudinal ridges, and was covered in a coarse texture, finer than in "Aegirosaurus" and some "Platypterygius" secimens. The base of the crown was slightly bulbous and almost smooth, unlike in other ophthalmosaurids.


Question: who did martha marry in home and away

Answer: Jack Holden

Martha MacKenzie [SEP] 2005–10

Corey begins a hate campaign against Irene Roberts (Lynne McGranger) and starts poisoning her with mercury, leading to her being sectioned. Martha finds out the truth about Corey and he chases her through the outback and holds her hostage. Jack saves her and Corey is sent to prison. Martha becomes best friends with Tasha Andrews (Isabel Lucas). Tasha gets involved in a cult called "The Believers" and she is later raped. Martha tries to help save Tasha but Jonah Abraham (James Mitchell) kidnaps her. Jonah is later sent to prison for kidnapping and rape. Jack and Martha get back together, become engaged and marry.


Context:
who did martha marry in home and away
Jack Holden

Question: when was this movie released ?

Answer: This Australian television soap opera commenced broadcast on 17 January 1988.

Home and Away [SEP] Introduction

Home and Away (often abbreviated as H&A) is an Australian television soap opera. It was created by Alan Bateman and commenced broadcast on the Seven Network on 17 January 1988. Bateman came up with the concept of the show during a trip to Kangaroo Point, New South Wales, where he noticed locals were complaining about the construction of a foster home and against the idea of foster children from the city living in the area. The soap opera was initially going to be called "Refuge", but the name was changed to the "friendlier" title of "Home and Away" once production began.


Context: who did martha marry in home and away

Context: Jack Holden

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: This Australian television soap opera commenced broadcast on 17 January 1988.

Question: the above actress where was she born ?

Answer: Martha MacKenzie is a fictional character

Martha MacKenzie [SEP] Introduction

Martha MacKenzie (also Stewart and Holden) is a fictional character from the Australian Channel Seven soap opera "Home and Away", played by Jodi Gordon. Martha made her first on-screen appearance on 8 September 1988. She was originally played by Burcin Kapkin. In 2005, the character returned to "Home and Away", played by Jodi Gordon. Gordon was a model and she took acting lessons before auditioning for the role. Gordon won a Logie Award for "Most Popular New Female Talent" in 2006 and she earned several more award nominations for her portrayal of Martha. Martha returned on screen on 30 March 2005.


Context: who did martha marry in home and away

Context: Jack Holden

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: the above actress where was she born ?

Context: Martha MacKenzie is a fictional character

Question: was is the plot of the above opera ?

Answer: It follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay. The series initially focused on the Fletcher family and their five foster children.

Explanation: 'Home and Away' follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay, a fictional seaside town in New South Wales. The series initially focused on the Fletcher family – Tom (Roger Oakley) and Pippa (Vanessa Downing), and their five foster children, Frank Morgan (Alex Papps), Carly Morris (Sharyn Hodgson), Lynn Davenport (Helena Bozich), Steven Matheson (Adam Willits) and Sally Fletcher (Kate Ritchie) – who moved from the city into the Summer Bay House, where they assumed the new job of running the caravan park, and eventually took in a sixth foster child, Bobby Simpson (Nicolle Dickson). "Home and Away" was not without controversy. During the first season alone, it featured several adult-themed storylines such as teen pregnancy, rape, drug and alcohol addiction, drug overdose and attempted suicide. The series has dealt with similar storylines over the years which have often exceeded its restricted time slot.

Home and Away [SEP] Introduction

The show premiered with a ninety-minute pilot episode (subsequently in re-runs and on VHS known as "Home and Away: The Movie"). Since then, each subsequent episode has aired for a duration of twenty-two minutes and "Home and Away" has become the second longest-running drama series in Australian television. In Australia, it is currently broadcast from Mondays to Thursdays at 7:00 pm. 'Home and Away' follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay, a fictional seaside town in New South Wales. The series initially focused on the Fletcher family – Tom (Roger Oakley) and Pippa (Vanessa Downing), and their five foster children, Frank Morgan (Alex Papps), Carly Morris (Sharyn Hodgson), Lynn Davenport (Helena Bozich), Steven Matheson (Adam Willits) and Sally Fletcher (Kate Ritchie) – who moved from the city into the Summer Bay House, where they assumed the new job of running the caravan park, and eventually took in a sixth foster child, Bobby Simpson (Nicolle Dickson).


Context: who did martha marry in home and away

Context: Jack Holden

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: the above actress where was she born ?

Context: was is the plot of the above opera ?

Context: It follows the lives and loves of the residents in Summer Bay. The series initially focused on the Fletcher family and their five foster children.

Question: name some of the main characters ?

Answer: Tom Fletcher, Pippa, Frank Morgan, Carly Morris, Steven Matheson, Lynn Davenport, Sally Fletcher , Bobby Simpson

Explanation: When "Home and Away" began in 1988, it initially focused on the Fletcher family – Tom (Roger Oakley) and his wife Pippa (Vanessa Downing), and their five foster children, Frank Morgan (Alex Papps), Carly Morris (Sharyn Hodgson), Steven Matheson (Adam Willits), Lynn Davenport (Helena Bozich), and Sally Fletcher (Kate Ritchie) – who relocated from the city to live in the seaside town of Summer Bay. At the end of the first episode, Tom and Pippa take in their sixth foster child Bobby Simpson (Nicolle Dickson). The Fletchers bought the Summer Bay Caravan Park and moved into the Summer Bay House. They quickly built strong friendships with the locals, Alf Stewart (Ray Meagher), Ailsa Hogan (Judy Nunn) and Neville (Frank Lloyd) and Floss McPhee (Sheila Kennelly), whilst having a bitter rivalry with school headmaster Donald Fisher) (Norman Coburn)

Home and Away [SEP] Characters


Context: who did martha marry in home and away

Context: Jack Holden

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: the above actress where was she born ?

Context: was is the plot of the above opera ?

Context: name some of the main characters ?

Context: Tom Fletcher, Pippa, Frank Morgan, Carly Morris, Steven Matheson, Lynn Davenport, Sally Fletcher , Bobby Simpson

Question: name some of the celebrity appearances on this show ?

Answer: John Farnham, Johanna Griggs, Sia, Michael Palin, Ian Thorpe to name a few

Explanation: Throughout the years, "Home and Away" has featured several guest appearances from celebrities such as John Farnham, Johanna Griggs, Sia, Michael Palin, Ian Thorpe, Lleyton Hewitt, Paulini, Nick Grimshaw, Eliza Doolittle, Ed Sheeran, Jessica Mauboy and Atomic Kitten.

Home and Away [SEP] Celebrity guest appearances


Context: who did martha marry in home and away

Context: Jack Holden

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: the above actress where was she born ?

Context: was is the plot of the above opera ?

Context: name some of the main characters ?

Context: name some of the celebrity appearances on this show ?

Context: John Farnham, Johanna Griggs, Sia, Michael Palin, Ian Thorpe to name a few

Question: any awards won by this show ?

Answer: Yes - Logie Awards, Australian Writers' Guild Awards, Australian Directors Guild Awards.

Explanation: "Home and Away" has received many awards and nominations throughout the years. The show has won 46 Logie Awards from 153 nominations, making it the most awarded program in Logie history. In 2015, "Home and Away" was inducted into the Logie Hall of Fame. The show has also won twelve Australian Writers' Guild Awards and five Australian Directors Guild Awards.

Home and Away [SEP] Awards and nominations


Context: who did martha marry in home and away

Context: Jack Holden

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: the above actress where was she born ?

Context: was is the plot of the above opera ?

Context: name some of the main characters ?

Context: any awards won by this show ?

Context: Yes - Logie Awards, Australian Writers' Guild Awards, Australian Directors Guild Awards.

Question: what is the first award mentioned above ?

Answer: It is an annual gathering to celebrate Australian television, sponsored and organised by magazine "TV Week"

Explanation: The Logie Awards (officially the TV Week Logie Awards) is an annual gathering to celebrate Australian television, sponsored and organised by magazine "TV Week", with the first ceremony in 1959, known then as the TV Week Awards, the awards are presented in 20 categories representing both public and industry voted awards.

Logie Awards [SEP] Introduction


Context: who did martha marry in home and away

Context: Jack Holden

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: the above actress where was she born ?

Context: was is the plot of the above opera ?

Context: name some of the main characters ?

Context: any awards won by this show ?

Context: what is the first award mentioned above ?

Context: It is an annual gathering to celebrate Australian television, sponsored and organised by magazine "TV Week"

Question: any controversies associated with this awards ?

Answer: Yes - In 1973, American actor Michael Cole generated controversy after accepting an award while drunk, uttering the word 'shit'

Explanation:
In 1973, American actor Michael Cole generated controversy after accepting an award while apparently drunk, uttering the word "shit" in a short, incoherent acceptance speech. This was the first time such profanity had been said on Australian television. According to Bert Newton, Channel Nine received thousands of complaints about the use of the word, however, when it was edited for the repeat transmission Newton stated "they got double the calls complaining it had been dropped."

In 1979, during a notable appearance with Muhammad Ali as co-presenter, Newton made a comment "I like the boy!" (in reference to a series of TV advertisements Bert had recently done). That was seen as racist by Ali, although Newton was oblivious to the term and claimed this was not his intention. Ali was upset at the comment and a full apology was issued by Newton and the Awards producers.

The most difficult guest to interact with, according to Newton, was Vic Morrow in 1967. He would just stand there saying

Logie Awards [SEP] Controversies


Context: who did martha marry in home and away

Context: Jack Holden

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: the above actress where was she born ?

Context: was is the plot of the above opera ?

Context: name some of the main characters ?

Context: any awards won by this show ?

Context: any controversies associated with this awards ?

Context: Yes - In 1973, American actor Michael Cole generated controversy after accepting an award while drunk, uttering the word 'shit'

Question: what is the eligibility criteria for this award ?

Answer: A program must be Australian produced, set in Australia and have a predominantly Australian cast.  People eligible for a Logie must have appeared on an Australian-produced show that was broadcast on Australian television in the previous year.

Logie Awards [SEP] Eligibility

To be eligible to receive a Logie, a program must be Australian produced, set in Australia and have a predominantly Australian cast. Although in other years there has been a Logie for overseas programs, these awards are no longer part of the awards. People eligible for a Logie must have appeared on an Australian-produced show that was broadcast on Australian television in the previous year. There are long-held suspicions that network publicists engage in mass voting to rig the results. However, no hard evidence had emerged for this, other than the experiment by the satirical newspaper The Chaser, who attempted to have low-profile SBS newsreader Anton Enus nominated for the Gold Logie.


Question: where did hurricane edna hit?

Answer: The United States East Coast

Hurricane Edna [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Edna was a deadly and destructive major hurricane that impacted the United States East Coast in September of the 1954 Atlantic hurricane season. It was one of two hurricanes to strike Massachusetts in that year, the other being Hurricane Carol. The fifth tropical cyclone and storm of the season, as well as the fourth hurricane and second major hurricane, Edna developed from a tropical wave on September 2. Moving towards the north-northwest, Edna skirted the northern Leeward Islands as a tropical depression before turning more towards the west. The depression attained tropical storm status to the east of Puerto Rico and strengthened further to reach hurricane status by September 7.


Context:
where did hurricane edna hit?
The United States East Coast

Question: when?

Answer: September 7, 1954.

Hurricane Edna [SEP] Meteorological history

Hurricane Edna originated in an easterly tropical wave which modern research has estimated to have spawned a tropical depression east of the Caribbean Sea on September 2, 1954. The low pressure area was not observed in real time until several days later, on September 5, while situated between Puerto Rico and The Bahamas. Near the disturbance, a ship reported heavy squalls and wind gusts to . Additionally, the island of Puerto Rico experienced torrential rainfall in association with the storm. Operationally, the system was not recognized to have organized into a tropical cyclone until September 6; it is listed in the Atlantic hurricane database as achieving tropical storm intensity early on September 4.


Context:
where did hurricane edna hit?
The United States East Coast
when?
September 7, 1954.

Question: how fast was it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
where did hurricane edna hit?
The United States East Coast
when?
September 7, 1954.
how fast was it?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did it originate from?

Answer: Caribbean Sea


Context:
where did hurricane edna hit?
The United States East Coast
when?
September 7, 1954.
how fast was it?
UNANSWERABLE
where did it originate from?
Caribbean Sea

Question: can you name any plant that can be seen around the region?

Answer: Guaiac wood ("Guaiacum officinale"), the flower of which is the national flower of Jamaica and the Bayahibe rose ("Pereskia quisqueyana") , In coastal zones there are coconut palms and in lagoons and estuaries are found thick areas of black mangrove and red mangrove ("Rhizophora mangle").

Explanation: It is estimated that 13,000 species of plants grow in the Caribbean of which 6,500 are endemic. For example, guaiac wood ("Guaiacum officinale"), the flower of which is the national flower of Jamaica and the Bayahibe rose ("Pereskia quisqueyana") which is the national flower of the Dominican Republic and the ceiba which is the national tree of both Puerto Rico and Guatemala. The mahogany is the national tree of the Dominican Republic and Belize. The caimito ("Chrysophyllum cainito") grows throughout the Caribbean. In coastal zones there are coconut palms and in lagoons and estuaries are found thick areas of black mangrove and red mangrove ("Rhizophora mangle").

Caribbean Sea [SEP] Vegetation

The caimito ("Chrysophyllum cainito") grows throughout the Caribbean. In coastal zones there are coconut palms and in lagoons and estuaries are found thick areas of black mangrove and red mangrove ("Rhizophora mangle"). In shallow water flora and fauna is concentrated around coral reefs where there is little variation in water temperature, purity and salinity. Leeward side of lagoons provide areas of growth for sea grasses. Turtle grass ("Thalassia testudinum") is common in the Caribbean as is manatee grass ("Syringodium filiforme") which can grow together as well as in fields of single species at depths up to . Another type shoal grass ("Halodule wrightii") grows on sand and mud surfaces at depths of up to .


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: can you name any plant that can be seen around the region?

Context: Guaiac wood ("Guaiacum officinale"), the flower of which is the national flower of Jamaica and the Bayahibe rose ("Pereskia quisqueyana") , In coastal zones there are coconut palms and in lagoons and estuaries are found thick areas of black mangrove and red mangrove ("Rhizophora mangle").

Question: what factors do support their economy?

Answer: The sea is one of the largest oil production areas in the world, producing approximately 170 million per year. Tourism based upon scuba diving and snorkeling on coral reefs of many Caribbean islands makes a major contribution to their economies.

Explanation:
The sea is one of the largest oil production areas in the world, producing approximately 170 million per year. The area also generates a large fishing industry for the surrounding countries, accounting for of fish a year.

Human activity in the area also accounts for a significant amount of pollution, The Pan American Health Organization estimated in 1993 that only about 10% of the sewage from the Central American and Caribbean Island countries is properly treated before being released into the sea.

The Caribbean region supports a large tourism industry. The Caribbean Tourism Organization calculates that about 12 million people a year visit the area, including (in 1991–1992) about 8 million cruise ship tourists. Tourism based upon scuba diving and snorkeling on coral reefs of many Caribbean islands makes a major contribution to their economies.

Caribbean Sea [SEP] Economy and human activity

The Caribbean region has seen a significant increase in human activity since the colonization period. The sea is one of the largest oil production areas in the world, producing approximately 170 million per year. The area also generates a large fishing industry for the surrounding countries, accounting for of fish a year. Human activity in the area also accounts for a significant amount of pollution, The Pan American Health Organization estimated in 1993 that only about 10% of the sewage from the Central American and Caribbean Island countries is properly treated before being released into the sea. The Caribbean region supports a large tourism industry.


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: The sea is one of the largest oil production areas in the world, producing approximately 170 million per year. Tourism based upon scuba diving and snorkeling on coral reefs of many Caribbean islands makes a major contribution to their economies.

Question: how do human activities affect it?

Answer: Human activity in the area also accounts for a significant amount of pollution.

Explanation: Human activity in the area also accounts for a significant amount of pollution,


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: Human activity in the area also accounts for a significant amount of pollution.

Question: how is the former tourism activity done?

Answer: It is a mode of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba), which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater.

Scuba diving [SEP] Introduction

Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba), which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater. Scuba divers carry their own source of breathing gas, usually compressed air, allowing them greater independence and freedom of movement than surface-supplied divers, and longer underwater endurance than breath-hold divers. Although the use of compressed air is common, a mixture of air and oxygen called enriched air or nitrox has become popular due to its benefit of reduced nitrogen intake during long or repetitive dives. Open circuit scuba systems discharge the breathing gas into the environment as it is exhaled, and consist of one or more diving cylinders containing breathing gas at high pressure which is supplied to the diver through a regulator.


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: how is the former tourism activity done?

Context: It is a mode of underwater diving where the diver uses a self-contained underwater breathing apparatus (scuba), which is completely independent of surface supply, to breathe underwater.

Question: what accessories are required to do this?

Answer: Various surface detection aids may be carried to help surface personnel spot the diver after ascent. In addition to the surface marker buoy, divers may carry mirrors, lights, strobes, whistles, flares or emergency locator beacons.

Explanation: Various surface detection aids may be carried to help surface personnel spot the diver after ascent. In addition to the surface marker buoy, divers may carry mirrors, lights, strobes, whistles, flares or emergency locator beacons.

Scuba diving [SEP] Safety equipment


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: what accessories are required to do this?

Context: Various surface detection aids may be carried to help surface personnel spot the diver after ascent. In addition to the surface marker buoy, divers may carry mirrors, lights, strobes, whistles, flares or emergency locator beacons.

Question: how deep can they go?

Answer: Depth limits depend on the jurisdiction, and maximum depths allowed range from to more than , depending on the breathing gas used and the availability of a decompression chamber nearby or on site.

Scuba diving [SEP] Depth range

Professional diving usually limits the allowed planned decompression depending on the code of practice, operational directives, or statutory restrictions. Depth limits depend on the jurisdiction, and maximum depths allowed range from to more than , depending on the breathing gas used and the availability of a decompression chamber nearby or on site. Commercial diving using scuba is generally restricted for reasons of occupational health and safety. Surface supplied diving allows better control of the operation and eliminates or significantly reduces the risks of loss of breathing gas supply and losing the diver. Scientific and media diving applications may be exempted from commercial diving constraints, based on acceptable codes of practice and a self-regulatory system.


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: how deep can they go?

Context: Depth limits depend on the jurisdiction, and maximum depths allowed range from to more than , depending on the breathing gas used and the availability of a decompression chamber nearby or on site.

Question: can it be done in group?

Answer: Yes, it is done to ensure the safety of the recreational scuba diver. Global Underwater Explorers (GUE) to stress that its members only dive in teams and "remain aware of team member location and safety at all times.

Scuba diving [SEP] Buddy, team or solo diving

Since the inception of scuba, there has been ongoing debate regarding the wisdom of solo diving with strong opinions on both sides of the issue. This debate is complicated by the fact that the line which separates a solo diver from a buddy/team diver is not always clear. For example, should a scuba instructor (who supports the buddy system) be considered a solo diver if their students do not have the knowledge or experience to assist the instructor through an unforeseen scuba emergency? Should the buddy of an underwater photographer consider themselves as effectively diving alone since their buddy (the photographer) is giving most or all of their attention to the subject of the photograph? This debate has motivated some prominent scuba agencies such as Global Underwater Explorers (GUE) to stress that its members only dive in teams and "remain aware of team member location and safety at all times." Other agencies such as Scuba Diving International (SDI) and Professional Association of Diving Instructors (PADI) have taken the position that divers might find themselves alone (by choice or by accident) and have created certification courses such as the "SDI Solo Diver Course" and the "PADI Self-Reliant Diver Course" in order to train divers to handle such possibilities.


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: how deep can they go?

Context: can it be done in group?

Context: Yes, it is done to ensure the safety of the recreational scuba diver. Global Underwater Explorers (GUE) to stress that its members only dive in teams and "remain aware of team member location and safety at all times.

Question: are there any specific regions where the recreational activity is done?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Buddy and team diving procedures are intended to ensure that a recreational scuba diver who gets into difficulty underwater is in the presence of a similarly equipped person who will understand the problem and can render assistance. Divers are trained to assist in those emergencies specified in the training standards for their certification, and are required to demonstrate competence in a set of prescribed buddy assistance skills. The fundamentals of buddy and team safety are centred on diver communication, redundancy of gear and breathing gas by sharing with the buddy, and the added situational perspective of another diver. There is general consensus that the presence of a buddy both willing and competent to assist can reduce the risk of certain classes of accidents, but much less agreement on how often this happens in practice.


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: how deep can they go?

Context: can it be done in group?

Context: are there any specific regions where the recreational activity is done?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are its applications?

Answer: Cave diving, wreck diving, ice diving and deep diving. Underwater tourism is mostly done on scuba and the associated tour guiding must follow suit.

Scuba diving [SEP] Applications

Scuba diving may be performed for a number of reasons, both personal and professional. Recreational diving is done purely for enjoyment and has a number of technical disciplines to increase interest underwater, such as cave diving, wreck diving, ice diving and deep diving. Underwater tourism is mostly done on scuba and the associated tour guiding must follow suit. Divers may be employed professionally to perform tasks underwater. Some of these tasks are suitable for scuba. There are divers who work, full or part-time, in the recreational diving community as instructors, assistant instructors, divemasters and dive guides. In some jurisdictions, the professional nature, with particular reference to responsibility for health and safety of the clients, of recreational diver instruction, dive leadership for reward and dive guiding is recognised and regulated by national legislation.


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: how deep can they go?

Context: can it be done in group?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its applications?

Context: Cave diving, wreck diving, ice diving and deep diving. Underwater tourism is mostly done on scuba and the associated tour guiding must follow suit.

Question: what does the first one mean?

Answer: It is underwater diving in water-filled caves.

Cave diving [SEP] Introduction

Cave diving is underwater diving in water-filled caves. It may be done as an extreme sport, a way of exploring flooded caves for scientific investigation, or for the search for and recovery of divers lost while diving for one of these reasons. The equipment used varies depending on the circumstances, and ranges from breath hold to surface supplied, but almost all cave diving is done using scuba equipment, often in specialised configurations with redundancies such as sidemount or backmounted twinset. Recreational cave diving is generally considered to be a type of technical diving due to the lack of a free surface during large parts of the dive, and often involves planned decompression stops.


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: how deep can they go?

Context: can it be done in group?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its applications?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: It is underwater diving in water-filled caves.

Question: what is the purpose behind it?

Answer: It may be done as an extreme sport, a way of exploring flooded caves for scientific investigation, or for the search for and recovery of divers lost while diving for one of these reasons.

Explanation: It may be done as an extreme sport, a way of exploring flooded caves for scientific investigation, or for the search for and recovery of divers lost while diving for one of these reasons.

Cave diving [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: how deep can they go?

Context: can it be done in group?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its applications?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: what is the purpose behind it?

Context: It may be done as an extreme sport, a way of exploring flooded caves for scientific investigation, or for the search for and recovery of divers lost while diving for one of these reasons.

Question: where do they get trained in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cave diving [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: how deep can they go?

Context: can it be done in group?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its applications?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: what is the purpose behind it?

Context: where do they get trained in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the objective behind the second one?

Answer: The wreckage of ships, aircraft and other artificial structures are explored.  Diving to crashed aircraft can also be considered wreck diving.

Wreck diving [SEP] Introduction

Wreck diving is recreational diving where the wreckage of ships, aircraft and other artificial structures are explored. Although most wreck dive sites are at shipwrecks, there is an increasing trend to scuttle retired ships to create artificial reef sites. Diving to crashed aircraft can also be considered wreck diving. The recreation of wreck diving makes no distinction as to how the vessel ended up on the bottom. Some wreck diving involves penetration of the wreckage, making a direct ascent to the surface impossible for a part of the dive.


Context: where did hurricane edna hit?

Context: The United States East Coast

Context: when?

Context: September 7, 1954.

Context: how fast was it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Caribbean Sea

Context: what factors do support their economy?

Context: how do human activities affect it?

Context: how deep can they go?

Context: can it be done in group?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its applications?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: what is the purpose behind it?

Context: where do they get trained in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the objective behind the second one?

Context: The wreckage of ships, aircraft and other artificial structures are explored.  Diving to crashed aircraft can also be considered wreck diving.

Question: are there any sites where such diving takes place?

Answer: Some of these are artificial wrecks or sunk deliberately to attract divers (such as and in Florida, in Grenada, and the wrecks of Recife in Pernambuco/Brazil which include artificial and disaster wrecks). Diver trails also called wreck trails can be used to allow scuba-divers to visit and understand archaeological sites that are suitable for scuba-diving. One excellent example is the Florida Public Archaeology Network's (FPAN) "Florida Panhandle Shipwreck Trail."

Wreck diving [SEP] Wreck diving sites

There are thousands of popular wreck diving sites throughout the world. Some of these are artificial wrecks or sunk deliberately to attract divers (such as and in Florida, in Grenada, and the wrecks of Recife in Pernambuco/Brazil which include artificial and disaster wrecks). Diver trails also called wreck trails can be used to allow scuba-divers to visit and understand archaeological sites that are suitable for scuba-diving. One excellent example is the Florida Public Archaeology Network's (FPAN) "Florida Panhandle Shipwreck Trail." Along the Outer Banks, navigational challenges posed by the Diamond Shoals area off Cape Hatteras, caused the loss of thousands of ships and an unknown number of human lives.


Question: what city in france has the highest population

Answer: Paris

Paris [SEP] Introduction

Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,148,271 residents as of 2020, in an area of . Since the 17th century, Paris has been one of Europe's major centres of finance, diplomacy, commerce, fashion, science and arts. The City of Paris is the centre and seat of government of the Île-de-France, or Paris Region, which has an estimated official 2020 population of 12,278,210, or about 18 percent of the population of France. The Paris Region had a GDP of €709 billion ($808 billion) in 2017. According to the Economist Intelligence Unit Worldwide Cost of Living Survey in 2018, Paris was the second most expensive city in the world, after Singapore, and ahead of Zürich, Hong Kong, Oslo and Geneva.


Context: what city in france has the highest population

Context: Paris

Question: where is it located?

Answer: It is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands.

Paris [SEP] Location

Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel ("La Manche") is about downstream from the city. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river. Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is above sea level. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at . Excluding the outlying parks of Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes, Paris covers an oval measuring about in area, enclosed by the ring road, the Boulevard Périphérique.


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: It is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands.

Question: was there any attacks here from the terrorists?

Answer: Between July and October 1995, a series of bombings carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria caused 8 deaths and more than 200 injuries.

Explanation:
Between July and October 1995, a series of bombings carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria caused 8 deaths and more than 200 injuries.

On 7 January 2015, two French Muslim extremists attacked the Paris headquarters of "Charlie Hebdo" and killed thirteen people, in an attack claimed by Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and on 9 January, a third terrorist, who claimed he was part of ISIL, killed four hostages during an attack at a Jewish grocery store at Porte de Vincennes. On 11 January an estimated 1.5 million people marched in Paris in a show of solidarity against terrorism and in support of freedom of speech. On 13 November of the same year, a series of coordinated bomb and gunfire terrorist attacks in Paris and Saint-Denis, claimed by ISIL, killed 130 people and injured more than 350.

On 3 February 2017, a two-backpack-carrying, machete-wielding attacker shouting "Allahu Akbar" attacked soldiers guarding the Louvre museum after they stopped him because of his bags; the

Paris [SEP] Terrorist attacks


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: was there any attacks here from the terrorists?

Context: Between July and October 1995, a series of bombings carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria caused 8 deaths and more than 200 injuries.

Question: which international organization is located here?

Answer: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Paris [SEP] International organisations

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has had its headquarters in Paris since November 1958. Paris is also the home of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Paris hosts the headquarters of the European Space Agency, the International Energy Agency, European Securities and Markets Authority and, as of 2019, the European Banking Authority.


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: which international organization is located here?

Context: The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

Question: who is the founder of the mentioned armed group of algeria?

Answer: According to Algerian veterans of the Afghan jihad who founded the GIA.

Armed Islamic Group of Algeria [SEP] Founding

According to Algerian veterans of the Afghan jihad who founded the GIA, the idea of forming an armed group to fight jihad against the Algerian government was developed not after the coup but in 1989 after leaders of the Islamic Armed Movement (MIA) of Mustafa Bouyali, were freed from prison, but was not acted on due to the spectacular electoral political success of the FIS. Early in 1992, Mansour Meliani, a former aid to Bouyali, along with many "Afghans", broke with his former friend Abdelkader Heresay and left the MIA (Islamic Armed Movement), founding his own Jihadi group around July 1992.


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: who is the founder of the mentioned armed group of algeria?

Context: According to Algerian veterans of the Afghan jihad who founded the GIA.

Question: what is this group about?

Answer: The Armed Islamic Group (GIA, from ; ), was one of the two main Islamist insurgents groups that fought the Algerian government and army in the Algerian Civil War.

Armed Islamic Group of Algeria [SEP] Introduction

The Armed Islamic Group (GIA, from ; ), was one of the two main Islamist insurgents groups that fought the Algerian government and army in the Algerian Civil War. It was created from smaller armed groups following the 1992 military coup and arrest and internment of thousands of officials in the Islamist Islamic Salvation Front (FIS) party after that party won the first round of parliamentary elections in December 1991. It was led by a succession of "amirs" (commanders) who were killed or arrested one after another. Unlike the other main armed groups, the Mouvement Islamique Arme (MIA) and later the Islamic Salvation Army (AIS), in its pursuit of an Islamic state the GIA sought not to pressure the government into concessions but to destabilise and overthrow it, to "purge the land of the ungodly".


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is this group about?

Context: The Armed Islamic Group (GIA, from ; ), was one of the two main Islamist insurgents groups that fought the Algerian government and army in the Algerian Civil War.

Question: when was this mentioned war took place?

Answer: From 26 December 1991 to 8 February 2002.

Algerian Civil War [SEP] Introduction

The Algerian Civil War was a civil war in Algeria fought between the Algerian Government and various Islamist rebel groups from 26 December 1991 (following a coup negating an Islamist electoral victory) to 8 February 2002. The war began slowly as it first appeared the government had successfully crushed the Islamist movement, but armed groups emerged to fight jihad and by 1994, violence had reached such a level that it appeared the government might not be able to withstand it. By 1996–97, it had become clear that the Islamist resistance had lost its popular support, although fighting continued for several years after.


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is this group about?

Context: when was this mentioned war took place?

Context: From 26 December 1991 to 8 February 2002.

Question: was this gia destroyed in this battle?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Algerian Civil War [SEP] Introduction


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is this group about?

Context: when was this mentioned war took place?

Context: was this gia destroyed in this battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how were the children used in it?

Answer: Throughout the war children were recruited frequently by the armed groups fighting the government.

Explanation: Throughout the war children were recruited frequently by the armed groups fighting the government. A government-allied militia—the Legitimate Defence Groups (LDG)—also used children, according to some reports. Although the rules for joining the LDG were the same as the army, in which only adults were recruited (by conscription) the LDG applied no safeguards to ensure that children could not join up. The extent of child recruitment during the war remains unknown.

Algerian Civil War [SEP] Use of children


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is this group about?

Context: when was this mentioned war took place?

Context: was this gia destroyed in this battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how were the children used in it?

Context: Throughout the war children were recruited frequently by the armed groups fighting the government.

Question: what was the casualty caused in it?

Answer: Total death toll of around 44,000 people.

Explanation: Bouteflika said in 1999 that 100,000 people had died by that time and in a speech on 25 February 2005, spoke of a round figure of 150,000 people killed in the war. Fouad Ajami argues the toll could be as high as 200,000, and that it is in the government's interest to minimize casualties. These figures, not broken down into government forces, insurgents and civilians, are commonly cited as the war's death toll. However this estimate may be too high. A 2008 study found about 26,000 people killed, through combat operations, massacres, bombings and assassinations, alongside 18,000 people, 'disappeared' and presumed killed in secret. This would give a total death toll of around 44,000 people.

Algerian Civil War [SEP] Death toll


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is this group about?

Context: when was this mentioned war took place?

Context: was this gia destroyed in this battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how were the children used in it?

Context: what was the casualty caused in it?

Context: Total death toll of around 44,000 people.

Question: is there any museum situated in the aforementioned city we talked about above??

Answer: Yes, The Louvre.

Explanation: Paris is especially known for its museums and architectural landmarks: the Louvre was the most visited art museum in the world in 2019, with 9.6 million visitors.

Paris [SEP] Introduction

The city hosted the Olympic Games in 1900, 1924 and will host the 2024 Summer Olympics. The 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, the 2007 Rugby World Cup, as well as the 1960, 1984 and 2016 UEFA European Championships were also held in the city. Every July, the Tour de France bicycle race finishes on the Avenue des Champs-Élysées in Paris.


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is this group about?

Context: when was this mentioned war took place?

Context: was this gia destroyed in this battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how were the children used in it?

Context: what was the casualty caused in it?

Context: is there any museum situated in the aforementioned city we talked about above??

Context: Yes, The Louvre.

Question: any monument?

Answer: Yes, The Notre Dame Cathedral, The Louvre, Sainte-Chapelle, among others.

Explanation: The centre of Paris contains the most visited monuments in the city, including the Notre Dame Cathedral (now closed for restoration) and the Louvre as well as the Sainte-Chapelle; Les Invalides, where the tomb of Napoleon is located, and the Eiffel Tower are located on the Left Bank south-west of the centre. The Panthéon and the Catacombs of Paris are also located on the Left Bank of the Seine. The banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pont d'Iéna have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991.

Paris [SEP] Monuments and attractions

The banks of the Seine from the Pont de Sully to the Pont d'Iéna have been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991. Other landmarks are laid out east to west along the historical axis of Paris, which runs from the Louvre through the Tuileries Garden, the Luxor Column in the Place de la Concorde, and the Arc de Triomphe, to the Grande Arche of La Défense. Several other much-visited landmarks are located in the suburbs of the city; the Basilica of St Denis, in Seine-Saint-Denis, is the birthplace of the Gothic style of architecture and the royal necropolis of French kings and queens.


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is this group about?

Context: when was this mentioned war took place?

Context: was this gia destroyed in this battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how were the children used in it?

Context: what was the casualty caused in it?

Context: Yes, The Louvre.

Context: any monument?

Context: Yes, The Notre Dame Cathedral, The Louvre, Sainte-Chapelle, among others.

Question: what kind of architectural feature or painting style is found here?

Answer: Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium, including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

Explanation: Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium, including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés (1014–1163), the early Gothic Architecture of the Basilica of Saint-Denis (1144), the Notre Dame Cathedral (1163–1345), the Flamboyant Gothic of Saint Chapelle (1239–1248), the Baroque churches of Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis (1627–1641) and Les Invalides (1670–1708). The 19th century produced the neoclassical church of La Madeleine (1808–1842), the Palais Garnier serving as an opera house (1875), the neo-Byzantine Basilica of Sacré-Cœur (1875–1919), as well as the exuberant "Belle Époque" modernism of the Eiffel Tower (1889). Striking examples of 20th-century architecture include the Centre Georges Pompidou by Richard Rogers and Renzo Piano (1977), the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie by various architects (1986), the Arab World Institute by Jean Nouvel (1987), the Louvre Pyramid by I. M. Pei (1989) and the Opéra Bastille by Carlos Ott (1989)

Paris [SEP] Urbanism and architecture

Most French rulers since the Middle Ages made a point of leaving their mark on a city that, contrary to many other of the world's capitals, has never been destroyed by catastrophe or war. In modernising its infrastructure through the centuries, Paris has preserved even its earliest history in its street map. At its origin, before the Middle Ages, the city was composed of several islands and sandbanks in a bend of the Seine; of those, two remain today: the Île Saint-Louis and the Île de la Cité. A third one is the 1827 artificially created Île aux Cygnes. Modern Paris owes much of its downtown plan and architectural harmony to Napoleon III and his Prefect of the Seine, Baron Haussmann.


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is this group about?

Context: when was this mentioned war took place?

Context: was this gia destroyed in this battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how were the children used in it?

Context: what was the casualty caused in it?

Context: Yes, The Louvre.

Context: any monument?

Context: what kind of architectural feature or painting style is found here?

Context: Parisian examples of European architecture date back more than a millennium, including the Romanesque church of the Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés.

Question: what kind of glass is used for the third mentioned monument?

Answer: Stained-glass.

Sainte-Chapelle [SEP] Stained glass

The most famous features of the chapel, among the finest of their type in the world, are the great stained-glass windows, for whose benefit the stone wall surface is reduced to little more than a delicate framework. Fifteen huge mid-13th-century windows fill the nave and apse, while a large rose window with Flamboyant tracery (added to the upper chapel c. 1490) dominates the western wall. Despite some damage the windows display a clear iconographical programme. The three windows of the eastern apse illustrate the New Testament, featuring scenes of The Passion (centre) with the Infancy of Christ (left) and the Life of John the Evangelist (right).


Context: Paris

Context: where is it located?

Context: what is this group about?

Context: when was this mentioned war took place?

Context: was this gia destroyed in this battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how were the children used in it?

Context: what was the casualty caused in it?

Context: Yes, The Louvre.

Context: any monument?

Context: what kind of glass is used for the third mentioned monument?

Context: Stained-glass.

Question: who is the director general of the mentioned international organization?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sainte-Chapelle [SEP] Stained glass