Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: was he into any business?

Context: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C

Context: when was this theatre built?

Context: August 1863

Context: what is the cure for the last mentioned disease?

Context: Malaria is treated with antimalarial medications

Question: what are the early indications of infection?

Answer: Flu-like symptoms, conditions resemble sepsis, gastroenteritis, and viral diseases and more

Explanation: The signs and symptoms of malaria typically begin 8–25 days following infection, but may occur later in those who have taken antimalarial medications as prevention. Initial manifestations of the disease—common to all malaria species—are similar to flu-like symptoms, and can resemble other conditions such as sepsis, gastroenteritis, and viral diseases. The presentation may include headache, fever, shivering, joint pain, vomiting, hemolytic anemia, jaundice, hemoglobin in the urine, retinal damage, and convulsions.

Malaria [SEP] Signs and symptoms

ovale" infections, and every three days (quartan fever) for "P. malariae". "P. falciparum" infection can cause recurrent fever every 36–48 hours, or a less pronounced and almost continuous fever. Severe malaria is usually caused by "P. falciparum" (often referred to as falciparum malaria). Symptoms of falciparum malaria arise 9–30 days after infection. Individuals with cerebral malaria frequently exhibit neurological symptoms, including abnormal posturing, nystagmus, conjugate gaze palsy (failure of the eyes to turn together in the same direction), opisthotonus, seizures, or coma.


Context: who played john wilkes booth in lincoln 2012

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: An American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln

Context: how did he attempt to murder the president?

Context: Booth shot President Lincoln once in the back of the head.

Context: was he into any business?

Context: Yes. Land Speculation, Development of Oil Wells among others

Context: for how may years did the above mentioned person hold the title of president?

Context: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did lincoln face any issues in his fitness?

Context: Yes. Depression, Smallpox and Malaria among others

Context: can you name the place this attack took place?

Context: Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C

Context: when was this theatre built?

Context: August 1863

Context: what are the early indications of infection?

Context: Flu-like symptoms, conditions resemble sepsis, gastroenteritis, and viral diseases and more

Question: what are the different ways to prevent this infection?

Answer: Vaccinations, medications & mosquito elimination.

Explanation: Methods used to prevent malaria include medications, mosquito elimination and the prevention of bites. As of 2020, there is one vaccine for malaria (known as RTS,S) which is licensed for use. The presence of malaria in an area requires a combination of high human population density, high anopheles mosquito population density and high rates of transmission from humans to mosquitoes and from mosquitoes to humans. If any of these is lowered sufficiently, the parasite eventually disappears from that area, as happened in North America, Europe, and parts of the Middle East. However, unless the parasite is eliminated from the whole world, it could re-establish if conditions revert to a combination that favors the parasite's reproduction. Furthermore, the cost per person of eliminating anopheles mosquitoes rises with decreasing population density, making it economically unfeasible in some areas.

Malaria [SEP] Prevention


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: was he into any business?

Context: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C

Context: when was this theatre built?

Context: August 1863

Context: what are the different ways to prevent this infection?

Context: Vaccinations, medications & mosquito elimination.

Question: how did the above mentioned assassin die?

Answer: He was shot by Corbett in the neck The bullet had pierced three vertebrae and partially severed his spinal cord, paralyzing him. He died three hours later.

Explanation: Conger tracked down Jett and interrogated him, learning of Booth's location at the Garrett farm. Before dawn on April 26, the soldiers caught up with the fugitives, who were hiding in Garrett's tobacco barn. David Herold surrendered, but Booth refused Conger's demand to surrender, saying, "I prefer to come out and fight." The soldiers then set the barn on fire. As Booth moved about inside the blazing barn, Sergeant Boston Corbett shot him. According to Corbett's later account, he fired at Booth because the fugitive "raised his pistol to shoot" at them. Conger's report to Stanton stated that Corbett shot Booth "without order, pretext or excuse," and recommended that Corbett be punished for disobeying orders to take Booth alive. Booth, fatally wounded in the neck, was dragged from the barn to the porch of Garrett's farmhouse, where he died three hours later, aged 26. The bullet had pierced three vertebrae and partially severed his spinal cord, paralyzing him.

John Wilkes Booth [SEP] Death

Booth, fatally wounded in the neck, was dragged from the barn to the porch of Garrett's farmhouse, where he died three hours later, aged 26. The bullet had pierced three vertebrae and partially severed his spinal cord, paralyzing him. In his dying moments, he reportedly whispered, "Tell my mother I died for my country." Asking that his hands be raised to his face so that he could see them, Booth uttered his last words, "Useless, useless," and died as dawn was breaking. In Booth's pockets were found a compass, a candle, pictures of five women (actresses Alice Grey, Helen Western, Effie Germon, Fannie Brown, and Booth's fiancée Lucy Hale), and his diary, where he had written of Lincoln's death, "Our country owed all her troubles to him, and God simply made me the instrument of his punishment." Shortly after Booth's death, his brother Edwin wrote to his sister Asia, "Think no more of him as your brother; he is dead to us now, as he soon must be to all the world, but imagine the boy you loved to be in that better part of his spirit, in another world." Asia also had in her possession a sealed letter that Booth had given her in January 1865 for safekeeping, only to be opened upon his death.


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Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: was he into any business?

Context: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C

Context: when was this theatre built?

Context: August 1863

Context: how did the above mentioned assassin die?

Context: He was shot by Corbett in the neck The bullet had pierced three vertebrae and partially severed his spinal cord, paralyzing him. He died three hours later.

Question: where was the president buried?

Answer: Springfield, Illinois

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Funeral and burial

The late President lay in state, first in the East Room of the White House, and then in the Capitol Rotunda from April 19 through April 21. The caskets containing Lincoln's body and the body of his son Willie traveled for three weeks on the "Lincoln Special" funeral train. The train followed a circuitous route from Washington D.C. to Springfield, Illinois, stopping at many cities for memorials attended by hundreds of thousands. Many others gathered along the tracks as the train passed with bands, bonfires, and hymn singing or in silent grief. Poet Walt Whitman composed "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd" to eulogize him, one of four poems he wrote about Lincoln.


Question: who owns the waldorf astoria in new york

Answer: Anbang Insurance Group

Waldorf Astoria New York [SEP] Introduction

Particularly after World War II it played a significant role in world politics and the Cold War, culminating in the controversial World Peace Conference of March 1949 at the hotel, in which Stalinism was widely denounced. Conrad Hilton acquired management rights to the hotel on October 12, 1949, and the Hilton Hotels Corporation finally bought the hotel outright in 1972. It underwent a $150 million renovation by Lee Jablin in the 1980s and early 1990s, and in October 2014 it was announced that the Anbang Insurance Group of China had purchased the Waldorf Astoria New York for US$1.95 billion, making it the most expensive hotel ever sold.


Context: who owns the waldorf astoria in new york

Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is a luxury hotel.

The Waldorf Astoria New York is a luxury hotel in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th streets, is a 47-story Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze and Weaver, which was completed in 1931. The building was the world's tallest hotel from 1931 until 1963, when it was surpassed by Moscow's Hotel Ukraina by . An icon of glamour and luxury, the current Waldorf Astoria is one of the world's most prestigious and best-known hotels. Waldorf Astoria Hotels and Resorts is a division of Hilton Hotels, and a portfolio of high-end properties around the world now operate under the name, including in New York City.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Question: when was it built?

Answer: 1931

Explanation: The structure, at 301 Park Avenue between 49th and 50th streets, is a 47-story Art Deco landmark designed by architects Schultze and Weaver, which was completed in 1931.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Question: how many rooms does it have?

Answer: It has a total of 1,413 hotel rooms as of 2014.

Waldorf Astoria New York [SEP] Rooms and suites

The Waldorf Astoria and Towers has a total of 1,413 hotel rooms as of 2014. In 2009, when it had 1,416 rooms, the main hotel had 1,235 single and double rooms and 208 minisuites, 17 of which were classified as "Astoria Level", which are upgraded rooms with deluxe amenities and complimentary access to the Astoria Lounge. The Waldorf Towers, from the 28th floor up to the 42nd, had 181 rooms, of which 115 were suites, with one to four bedrooms. As of the late 1990s, the hotel had a housekeeping staff of nearly 400, with 150 day maids and 24 night maids.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: It has a total of 1,413 hotel rooms as of 2014.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Schultze and Weaver


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Question: does it have a railway track?

Answer: Yes, Track 61.

Waldorf Astoria New York [SEP] Secret railway track

The hotel has its own railway platform, Track 61, that was part of the New York Central Railroad (later Metro-North Railroad), and was connected to the Grand Central Terminal complex. The platform was used by Franklin D. Roosevelt, James Farley, Adlai Stevenson, and Douglas MacArthur, among others. The platform was also used for the exhibition of American Locomotive Company's new diesel locomotive in 1946. In 1948, Filene's and the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad also staged a fashion show on the platform. An elevator large enough for Franklin D. Roosevelt's automobile provides access to the platform. There is a pedestrian entrance from E 50th St., just to the left of the Waldorf Towers entrance.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Context: does it have a railway track?

Context: Yes, Track 61.

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: It is rived from the town of Walldorf in Germany, the ancestral home of the prominent German-American Astor family who originated there.

Waldorf Astoria New York [SEP] Name

The name of the hotel is ultimately derived from the town of Walldorf in Germany, the ancestral home of the prominent German-American Astor family who originated there. The hotel was originally known as the Waldorf-Astoria with a single hyphen, as recalled by a popular expression and song, "Meet Me at the Hyphen". The sign was changed to a double hyphen, looking similar to an equals sign, by Conrad Hilton when he purchased the hotel in 1949. The double hyphen visually represents "Peacock Alley", the hallway between the two hotels that once stood where the Empire State building now stands today.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Context: does it have a railway track?

Context: Yes, Track 61.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: It is rived from the town of Walldorf in Germany, the ancestral home of the prominent German-American Astor family who originated there.

Question: who founded this above mentioned family?

Answer: John Jacob Astor

Explanation: John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob Astor) was the youngest of four sons born to Johann Jacob Astor (1724–1816) and Maria Magdalena vom Berg (1730–1764).

Astor family [SEP] Founding family members

(1791–1869) and real estate businessman William Backhouse Astor Sr. (1792–1875). John Jacob's fur trading company established a Columbia River trading post at Fort Astoria in 1811, the first United States community on the Pacific coast. He financed the overland Astor Expedition in 1810–1812 to reach the outpost, which was in the then-disputed Oregon Country. Control of Fort Astoria played a key role in English and American territorial claims on the region.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Context: does it have a railway track?

Context: Yes, Track 61.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: who founded this above mentioned family?

Context: John Jacob Astor

Question: who was he?

Answer: German–American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul, and investor.

John Jacob Astor [SEP] Introduction

John Jacob Astor (born Johann Jakob Astor; July 17, 1763 – March 29, 1848) was a German–American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul, and investor who made his fortune mainly in a fur trade monopoly and by investing in real estate in or around New York City. Born in Germany, Astor immigrated to England as a teenager and worked as a musical instrument manufacturer. He moved to the United States after the American Revolutionary War. Seeing the expansion of population to the west, he entered the fur trade and built a monopoly, managing a business empire that extended to the Great Lakes region and Canada, and later expanded into the American West and Pacific coast.


Context: Anbang Insurance Group

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a luxury hotel.

Context: when was it built?

Context: how many rooms does it have?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Schultze and Weaver

Context: does it have a railway track?

Context: Yes, Track 61.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: John Jacob Astor

Context: who was he?

Context: German–American businessman, merchant, real estate mogul, and investor.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: July 17, 1763

John Jacob Astor [SEP] Introduction


Question: the vast majority of human activity takes place in just one atmospheric layer. which one

Answer: Troposphere

Explanation: troposphere

Troposphere [SEP] Introduction

The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth's atmosphere, and is also where nearly all weather conditions take place. It contains 75% of the atmosphere's mass and 99% of the total mass of water vapour and aerosols. The average height of the troposphere is in the tropics, in the middle latitudes, and in the polar regions in winter. The total average height of the troposphere is . The lowest part of the troposphere, where friction with the Earth's surface influences airflow, is the planetary boundary layer. This layer is typically a few hundred meters to deep depending on the landform and time of day.


Context: the vast majority of human activity takes place in just one atmospheric layer. which one

Context: Troposphere

Question: what is it composed of?

Answer: It contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.

Troposphere [SEP] Composition

By volume, dry air contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases. Air also contains a variable amount of water vapor. Except for the water vapor content, the composition of the troposphere is essentially uniform. The source of water vapor is at the Earth's surface through the process of evaporation. The temperature of the troposphere decreases with altitude. And, saturation vapor pressure decreases strongly as temperature drops. Hence, the amount of water vapor that can exist in the atmosphere decreases strongly with altitude and the proportion of water vapor is normally greatest near the surface of the Earth.


Context: Troposphere

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: It contains 78.08% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.04% carbon dioxide, and small amounts of other gases.

Question: how did the outer space form?

Answer: According to the Big Bang theory, the very early Universe was an extremely hot and dense state about 13.8 billion years ago which rapidly expanded.

Explanation: According to the Big Bang theory, the very early Universe was an extremely hot and dense state about 13.8 billion years ago which rapidly expanded.

Outer space [SEP] Formation and state

Unlike matter and dark matter, dark energy seems not to be concentrated in galaxies: although dark energy may account for a majority of the mass-energy in the Universe, dark energy's influence is 5 orders of magnitude smaller than the influence of gravity from matter and dark matter within the Milky Way.


Context: Troposphere

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: how did the outer space form?

Question: when was this theory published?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Outer space [SEP] Formation and state

According to the Big Bang theory, the very early Universe was an extremely hot and dense state about 13.8 billion years ago which rapidly expanded. About 380,000 years later the Universe had cooled sufficiently to allow protons and electrons to combine and form hydrogen—the so-called recombination epoch. When this happened, matter and energy became decoupled, allowing photons to travel freely through the continually expanding space. Matter that remained following the initial expansion has since undergone gravitational collapse to create stars, galaxies and other astronomical objects, leaving behind a deep vacuum that forms what is now called outer space. As light has a finite velocity, this theory also constrains the size of the directly observable universe.


Context: Troposphere

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: how did the outer space form?

Context: when was this theory published?

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Question: what effect it has on humans?

Answer: Out in space, sudden exposure of an unprotected human to very low pressure, such as during a rapid decompression, can cause pulmonary barotrauma—a rupture of the lungs, due to the large pressure differential between inside and outside the chest.

Explanation: Out in space, sudden exposure of an unprotected human to very low pressure, such as during a rapid decompression, can cause pulmonary barotrauma—a rupture of the lungs, due to the large pressure differential between inside and outside the chest.

Outer space [SEP] Effect on biology and human bodies

Even if the subject's airway is fully open, the flow of air through the windpipe may be too slow to prevent the rupture. Rapid decompression can rupture eardrums and sinuses, bruising and blood seep can occur in soft tissues, and shock can cause an increase in oxygen consumption that leads to hypoxia.


Context: Troposphere

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: how did the outer space form?

Context: when was this theory published?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what effect it has on humans?

Context: Out in space, sudden exposure of an unprotected human to very low pressure, such as during a rapid decompression, can cause pulmonary barotrauma—a rupture of the lungs, due to the large pressure differential between inside and outside the chest.

Question: has it been explored?

Answer: Yes, most of human history, space was explored by observations made from the Earth's surface—initially with the unaided eye and then with the telescope.

Outer space [SEP] Exploration and application

For most of human history, space was explored by observations made from the Earth's surface—initially with the unaided eye and then with the telescope. Before reliable rocket technology, the closest that humans had come to reaching outer space was through balloon flights. In 1935, the U.S. Explorer II crewed balloon flight reached an altitude of . This was greatly exceeded in 1942 when the third launch of the German A-4 rocket climbed to an altitude of about . In 1957, the uncrewed satellite Sputnik 1 was launched by a Russian R-7 rocket, achieving Earth orbit at an altitude of .


Context: Troposphere

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: how did the outer space form?

Context: when was this theory published?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what effect it has on humans?

Context: has it been explored?

Context: Yes, most of human history, space was explored by observations made from the Earth's surface—initially with the unaided eye and then with the telescope.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: In 350 BCE, Greek philosopher Aristotle suggested that "nature abhors a vacuum", a principle that became known as the "horror vacui".

Outer space [SEP] Discovery

In 350 BCE, Greek philosopher Aristotle suggested that "nature abhors a vacuum", a principle that became known as the "horror vacui". This concept built upon a 5th-century BCE ontological argument by the Greek philosopher Parmenides, who denied the possible existence of a void in space. Based on this idea that a vacuum could not exist, in the West it was widely held for many centuries that space could not be empty. As late as the 17th century, the French philosopher René Descartes argued that the entirety of space must be filled. In ancient China, the 2nd-century astronomer Zhang Heng became convinced that space must be infinite, extending well beyond the mechanism that supported the Sun and the stars.


Context: Troposphere

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: how did the outer space form?

Context: when was this theory published?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what effect it has on humans?

Context: has it been explored?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: In 350 BCE, Greek philosopher Aristotle suggested that "nature abhors a vacuum", a principle that became known as the "horror vacui".

Question: when was this philosopher born?

Answer: 384 BC

Explanation: 384 BC

Aristotle [SEP] Life

After the death of Hermias, Aristotle travelled with his pupil Theophrastus to the island of Lesbos, where together they researched the botany and zoology of the island and its sheltered lagoon. While in Lesbos, Aristotle married Pythias, either Hermias's adoptive daughter or niece. She bore him a daughter, whom they also named Pythias. In 343 BC, Aristotle was invited by Philip II of Macedon to become the tutor to his son Alexander.


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Context: when was this theory published?

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Context: what effect it has on humans?

Context: has it been explored?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: when was this philosopher born?

Context: 384 BC

Question: what were his dreams?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Aristotle [SEP] Life

In general, the details of Aristotle's life are not well-established. The biographies written in ancient times are often speculative and historians only agree on a few salient points. Aristotle, whose name means "the best purpose" in Ancient Greek, was born in 384 BC in Stagira, Chalcidice, about 55 km (34 miles) east of modern-day Thessaloniki. His father Nicomachus was the personal physician to King Amyntas of Macedon. Both of Aristotle's parents died when he was about thirteen, and Proxenus of Atarneus became his guardian. Although little information about Aristotle's childhood has survived, he probably spent some time within the Macedonian palace, making his first connections with the Macedonian monarchy.


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Context: how did the outer space form?

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Context: has it been explored?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: when was this philosopher born?

Context: 384 BC

Context: what were his dreams?

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Question: did he support women?

Answer: Yes, his analysis of procreation describes an active, ensouling masculine element bringing life to an inert, passive female element and gave equal weight to women's happiness as he did to men's.

Aristotle [SEP] Views on women

Aristotle's analysis of procreation describes an active, ensouling masculine element bringing life to an inert, passive female element. On this ground, proponents of feminist metaphysics have accused Aristotle of misogyny and sexism. However, Aristotle gave equal weight to women's happiness as he did to men's, and commented in his "Rhetoric" that the things that lead to happiness need to be in women as well as men.


Context: Troposphere

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: how did the outer space form?

Context: when was this theory published?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what effect it has on humans?

Context: has it been explored?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: when was this philosopher born?

Context: 384 BC

Context: what were his dreams?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he support women?

Context: Yes, his analysis of procreation describes an active, ensouling masculine element bringing life to an inert, passive female element and gave equal weight to women's happiness as he did to men's.

Question: what style did he follow in his works?

Answer: Systematically gathering data, discovering patterns common to whole groups of animals, and inferring possible causal explanations from these.

Aristotle [SEP] Scientific style

Aristotle did not do experiments in the modern sense. He used the ancient Greek term "pepeiramenoi" to mean observations, or at most investigative procedures like dissection. In "Generation of Animals", he finds a fertilized hen's egg of a suitable stage and opens it to see the embryo's heart beating inside. Instead, he practiced a different style of science: systematically gathering data, discovering patterns common to whole groups of animals, and inferring possible causal explanations from these. This style is common in modern biology when large amounts of data become available in a new field, such as genomics. It does not result in the same certainty as experimental science, but it sets out testable hypotheses and constructs a narrative explanation of what is observed.


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Context: has it been explored?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: when was this philosopher born?

Context: 384 BC

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he support women?

Context: what style did he follow in his works?

Context: Systematically gathering data, discovering patterns common to whole groups of animals, and inferring possible causal explanations from these.

Question: when did he die?

Answer: 322 BC

Explanation: 322 BC)

Aristotle [SEP] Introduction

Little is known about his life. Aristotle was born in the city of Stagira in Northern Greece. His father, Nicomachus, died when Aristotle was a child, and he was brought up by a guardian. At seventeen or eighteen years of age he joined Plato's Academy in Athens and remained there until the age of thirty-seven (c. 347 BC). Shortly after Plato died, Aristotle left Athens and, at the request of Philip II of Macedon, tutored Alexander the Great beginning in 343 BC. He established a library in the Lyceum which helped him to produce many of his hundreds of books on papyrus scrolls.


Question: who does the voice for venom in the movie

Answer: Tom Hardy

Venom (2018 film) [SEP] Introduction

Venom is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Columbia Pictures in association with Marvel and Tencent Pictures. Distributed by Sony Pictures Releasing, it is the first film in the Sony Pictures Universe of Marvel Characters. Directed by Ruben Fleischer from a screenplay by Jeff Pinkner, Scott Rosenberg, and Kelly Marcel, it stars Tom Hardy as Eddie Brock / Venom, alongside Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed, Scott Haze, and Reid Scott. In "Venom", journalist Brock gains superpowers after being bound to an alien symbiote whose species plans to invade Earth. After Venom appeared in "Spider-Man 3" (2007), Sony attempted to develop a spin-off film based on the character.


Context: who does the voice for venom in the movie

Context: Tom Hardy

Question: when was this movie released ?

Answer: 2018

Explanation: Venom is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name, produced by Columbia Pictures in association with Marvel and Tencent Pictures.

Venom (2018 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Question: who directed it ?

Answer: Ruben Fleischer

Venom (2018 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Question: was it cancelled before ?

Answer: Yes, apart from other reason, the studio chose to seek out new writers for a different approach from that draft. Sony was also not yet convinced that Grace could serve as the lead actor in the film.

Explanation: Sony was actively developing "Venom" alongside direct sequels to "Spider-Man 3" by July 2008, hoping the character could "add longevity" to the franchise in a similar fashion to Wolverine in 20th Century Fox's "X-Men" films. Jacob Estes had written a script for the film, but the studio chose to seek out new writers for a different approach from that draft. Sony was also not yet convinced that Grace could serve as the lead actor in the film.

Venom (2018 film) [SEP] Early attempts and cancellation

Trank was brought on following the release of "Chronicle" (2012), his directorial debut. He and "Big Fan" (2009) director Robert Siegel pitched an R-rated "Venom" film in the vein of "The Mask" (1994), but producer Matt Tolmach disliked their treatment. In June, Arad and Tolmach discussed "Venom" connecting to "The Amazing Spider-Man", similar to the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) films crossing over in "The Avengers" (2012). Arad called it "an Eddie Brock story" only, but Tolmach added, "Hopefully all these worlds will live together in peace someday."


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: Yes, apart from other reason, the studio chose to seek out new writers for a different approach from that draft. Sony was also not yet convinced that Grace could serve as the lead actor in the film.

Question: how was its critical response ?

Answer: The Evidence is: Reviewing the film for "Variety", Owen Gleiberman called it "a textbook case of a comic-book film that's unexciting in its ho-hum competence, and even its visual-effects bravura". He criticized Hardy's performance as acting like "a stumblebum Method goof", and felt the film spent too long on Venom's origin story when it should have been what a sequel likely will be.

Explanation: Reviewing the film for "Variety", Owen Gleiberman called it "a textbook case of a comic-book film that's unexciting in its ho-hum competence, and even its visual-effects bravura". He criticized Hardy's performance as acting like "a stumblebum Method goof", and felt the film spent too long on Venom's origin story when it should have been what a sequel likely will be.

Venom (2018 film) [SEP] Critical response

Anderson also said that Hardy was "usually excellent (but not this time)", and called the action sequences "generic". At the "Toronto Star", Peter Howell gave "Venom" two out of four stars and said that Hardy's performance prevented it from being "an unwatchable disaster", but he still thought the film was a mess with an inconsistent tone, "bog-level computer effects and washed-out colours resembling those of a 1998 sci-fi movie on a VHS tape that's been left out in the sun". Jake Coyle for the "Associated Press" found the film to be "kind of a hoot" despite it being "an incoherent mess of tones, acting styles and visual effects".


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: The Evidence is: Reviewing the film for "Variety", Owen Gleiberman called it "a textbook case of a comic-book film that's unexciting in its ho-hum competence, and even its visual-effects bravura". He criticized Hardy's performance as acting like "a stumblebum Method goof", and felt the film spent too long on Venom's origin story when it should have been what a sequel likely will be.

Question: does it have a sequel ?

Answer: Yes, "Venom: Let There Be Carnage" is expected to be released on June 25, 2021.

Venom (2018 film) [SEP] Sequel

In January 2019, Sony announced development on a sequel with Marcel hired as screenwriter. Hardy, Harrelson, and Williams were confirmed to return, though a director was not set due to Fleischer's "" (2019) commitments. Andy Serkis was hired to direct the sequel in August 2019. That October, Fleischer stated that he was happy to let Serkis take over the franchise following the negative critical reaction that "Venom" received. Fleischer believed that reviewers had been unfair to the "crowdpleasing movie", potentially due to biases against Sony and towards Marvel Studios' rival superhero films. "Venom: Let There Be Carnage" is expected to be released on June 25, 2021.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: Yes, "Venom: Let There Be Carnage" is expected to be released on June 25, 2021.

Question: name some of the cast members ?

Answer: Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed, Scott Haze and Reid Scott are some of them.

Venom (2018 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: Michelle Williams, Riz Ahmed, Scott Haze and Reid Scott are some of them.

Question: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Answer: Tom Hardy is an English actor and producer.

Tom Hardy [SEP] Introduction

Edward Thomas Hardy (born 15 September 1977) is an English actor and producer. After studying acting at the Drama Centre London, he made his film debut in Ridley Scott's "Black Hawk Down" (2001) and has since appeared in such films as "" (2002), "RocknRolla" (2008), "Bronson" (2008), "Warrior" (2011), "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy" (2011), "Lawless" (2012), "Locke" (2013), "The Drop" (2014), and "The Revenant" (2015), for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 2015, Hardy portrayed "Mad" Max Rockatansky in "" and both Kray twins in "Legend". He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: "Inception" (2010), "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012) as Bane, and "Dunkirk" (2017) as an RAF fighter-pilot.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: Tom Hardy is an English actor and producer.

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Hammersmith, London.

Tom Hardy [SEP] Early life

Edward Thomas Hardy was born on 15 September 1977 in Hammersmith, London, the only child of artist and painter Anne ("née" Barrett) and novelist and comedy writer Edward "Chips" Hardy. His mother is of Irish descent. Hardy was brought up in East Sheen, London. He studied at Tower House School, Reed's School and Duff Miller Sixth Form College. He later studied at Richmond Drama School and the Drama Centre London, a part of Central Saint Martins. He has named Gary Oldman as his "hero", adding that he mirrored scenes from the actor while at drama school.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Question: some other movies which he has acted in ?

Answer: Inception", "The Dark Knight Rises" and “Dunkirk”, to name a few.

Explanation: After studying acting at the Drama Centre London, he made his film debut in Ridley Scott's "Black Hawk Down" (2001) and has since appeared in such films as "" (2002), "RocknRolla" (2008), "Bronson" (2008), "Warrior" (2011), "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy" (2011), "Lawless" (2012), "Locke" (2013), "The Drop" (2014), and "The Revenant" (2015), for which he received a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor. In 2015, Hardy portrayed "Mad" Max Rockatansky in "" and both Kray twins in "Legend". He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: "Inception" (2010), "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012) as Bane, and "Dunkirk" (2017) as an RAF fighter-pilot.

Tom Hardy [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: some other movies which he has acted in ?

Context: Inception", "The Dark Knight Rises" and “Dunkirk”, to name a few.

Question: what was he's roles in the second movie ?

Answer: He played the character Bane.

Explanation: He has appeared in three Christopher Nolan films: "Inception" (2010), "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012) as Bane, and "Dunkirk" (2017) as an RAF fighter-pilot.

Tom Hardy [SEP] Introduction

He starred in the production of "The Man of Mode" (2007) and received positive reviews for his role in the play "The Long Red Road" (2010). In 2020, he also contributed narration work to the Amazon docuseries "".


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: what was he's roles in the second movie ?

Context: He played the character Bane.

Question: what was the movies plot ?

Answer: The story throws light after eight years from the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.

The Dark Knight Rises [SEP] Introduction

The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy", and the sequel to "The Dark Knight" (2008). Christian Bale stars as Bruce Wayne / Batman, alongside Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Anne Hathaway, Tom Hardy, Marion Cotillard, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Morgan Freeman. Eight years after the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: He played the character Bane.

Context: what was the movies plot ?

Context: The story throws light after eight years from the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.

Question: where did the filming take place ?

Answer: India, Pittsburgh, Wales and New Jersey to name a few.

Explanation: Filming was scheduled to start in May and conclude in November 2011. Principal photography commenced on May 6, 2011, in Jodhpur, India, at the Mehrangarh Fort before moving to Pittsburgh, where it operated under the working title "Magnus Rex" to reduce the visibility of the production. Shooting locations within the city included Heinz Field, the site of an American football game, with members of the Pittsburgh Steelers playing the Gotham Rogues football team. More than 11,000 extras were used to depict the shot sequence. Filming in Pittsburgh also took place at the Mellon Institute and Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.

The Dark Knight Rises [SEP] Filming

Production photos from filming in Pittsburgh showed a second Tumbler chassis after the first was destroyed, indicating that a new Batmobile would be in the film, following the destruction of the first in "The Dark Knight". Further set photos revealed a "new vehicle" being transported to Wabash Tunnel, prompting speculation as to its nature. In June 2011, Autoblog confirmed the presence of the new Lamborghini Aventador on the film set. Several accidents occurred during the production of the film. While filming at Wollaton Hall, Nottingham, a tractor-trailer crashed into the main entrance, though no one was injured. A stuntman parachutist later crashed through the roof of a home in Cairngorm Gliding Club, Feshiebridge in Scotland, and became wedged there after a failed landing during a skydiving stunt; he was not seriously injured.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: He played the character Bane.

Context: what was the movies plot ?

Context: where did the filming take place ?

Context: India, Pittsburgh, Wales and New Jersey to name a few.

Question: what were its box office collections ?

Answer: It grossed a worldwide total of $1.081 billion.

Explanation: "The Dark Knight Rises" earned $448.1 million in North America, and $632.9 million in other countries, summing up to a worldwide total of $1.081 billion.

The Dark Knight Rises [SEP] Box office

It had a worldwide opening weekend of $248.9 million. The film set a worldwide IMAX opening-weekend record with $23.8 million (overtaken by "") and also broke the record for the fastest movie to make over $50 million in IMAX theatres. IMAX CEO Richard L. Gelfond explained this by claiming, "Audiences are clearly seeking out and embracing the film the way it was meant to be seen – in IMAX." On the 2012 Labor Day weekend, it became the third film distributed by Warner Bros. and the thirteenth film in cinematic history to cross the $1 billion mark. The film also became the second movie (after "Avatar") to reach $100 million in worldwide IMAX grosses.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: He played the character Bane.

Context: what was the movies plot ?

Context: where did the filming take place ?

Context: what were its box office collections ?

Context: It grossed a worldwide total of $1.081 billion.

Question: who directed it ?

Answer: Christopher Nolan

Explanation: The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: He played the character Bane.

Context: what was the movies plot ?

Context: where did the filming take place ?

Context: what were its box office collections ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Question: who is he ?

Answer: is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known for making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream.

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction

Christopher Edward Nolan (; born 30 July 1970) is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known for making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream. His directorial efforts have grossed more than US$5billion worldwide, garnered 34 Oscar nominations and ten wins. Born and raised in London, Nolan developed an interest in filmmaking from a young age. After studying English literature at University College London, he made his feature debut with "Following" (1998). Nolan gained international recognition with his second film, "Memento" (2000), for which he was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay. He transitioned from independent to studio filmmaking with "Insomnia" (2002), and found further critical and commercial success with "The Dark Knight Trilogy" (2005–2012), "The Prestige" (2006), and "Inception" (2010), which received eight Oscar nominations, including for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: He played the character Bane.

Context: what was the movies plot ?

Context: where did the filming take place ?

Context: what were its box office collections ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: who is he ?

Context: is a British-American film director, producer and screenwriter known for making personal, distinctive films within the Hollywood mainstream.

Question: any awards won by him ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: when was this movie released ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Ruben Fleischer

Context: was it cancelled before ?

Context: how was its critical response ?

Context: does it have a sequel ?

Context: name some of the cast members ?

Context: the above mentioned actor who is he ?

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Hammersmith, London.

Context: He played the character Bane.

Context: what was the movies plot ?

Context: where did the filming take place ?

Context: what were its box office collections ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: who is he ?

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name some of his other movies  ?

Answer: "Insomnia", "The Prestige”, “Inception”, “Interstellar", "Dunkirk" and "Tenet” are some of his movies.

Explanation: He transitioned from independent to studio filmmaking with "Insomnia" (2002), and found further critical and commercial success with "The Dark Knight Trilogy" (2005–2012), "The Prestige" (2006), and "Inception" (2010), which received eight Oscar nominations, including for Best Picture and Best Original Screenplay. This was followed by "Interstellar" (2014), "Dunkirk" (2017), and "Tenet" (2020). He earned Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Director for his work on "Dunkirk"

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction

This was followed by "Interstellar" (2014), "Dunkirk" (2017), and "Tenet" (2020). He earned Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Director for his work on "Dunkirk". Nolan's films are typically rooted in epistemological and metaphysical themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and the malleable nature of memory and personal identity. His work is permeated by mathematically inspired images and concepts, unconventional narrative structures, practical special effects, experimental soundscapes, large-format film photography, and materialistic perspectives. He has co-written several of his films with his brother Jonathan, and runs the production company Syncopy Inc. with his wife Emma Thomas.


Question: where are cranial nerves 1 and 2 located

Answer: In the cerebrum

Explanation:
Cranial nerves are the nerves that emerge directly from the brain (including the brainstem), of which there are conventionally considered twelve pairs. Cranial nerves relay information between the brain and parts of the body, primarily to and from regions of the head and neck, including the special senses of vision, taste, smell, and hearing.

The cranial nerves emerge from the central nervous system above the level of the first vertebrae of the vertebral column. Each cranial nerve is paired and is present on both sides. There are conventionally twelve pairs of cranial nerves, which are described with Roman numerals I–XII. Some considered there to be thirteen pairs of cranial nerves, including cranial nerve zero. The numbering of the cranial nerves is based on the order in which they emerge from the brain and brainstem, from front to back.

The terminal nerves (0), olfactory nerves (I) and optic nerves (II) emerge from the cerebrum, and the remaining ten pairs arise from the brainstem,

Cranial nerves [SEP] Introduction


Context: where are cranial nerves 1 and 2 located

Context: In the cerebrum

Question: what is its anatomy?

Answer: The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain; The cerebrum consists of two C-shaped cerebral hemispheres, separated  by a longitudinal fissure.

Explanation:
The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain. Depending upon the position of the animal it lies either in front or on top of the brainstem. In humans, the cerebrum is the largest and best-developed of the five major divisions of the brain.

The cerebrum is made up of the two cerebral hemispheres and their cortices (the outer layers of grey matter), and the underlying regions of white matter. Its subcortical structures include the hippocampus, basal ganglia and olfactory bulb. The cerebrum consists of two C-shaped cerebral hemispheres, separated from each other by a deep fissure called the longitudinal fissure.

Cerebrum [SEP] Structure


Context: In the cerebrum

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: The cerebrum is the largest part of the brain; The cerebrum consists of two C-shaped cerebral hemispheres, separated  by a longitudinal fissure.

Question: what are its main function?

Answer: It functions as the center of sensory perception, memory, thoughts and judgement; the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities.

Cerebrum [SEP] Functions

This kind of damage results in loss of muscular power and precision rather than total paralysis. It functions as the center of sensory perception, memory, thoughts and judgement; the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities.


Context: In the cerebrum

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its main function?

Context: It functions as the center of sensory perception, memory, thoughts and judgement; the cerebrum also functions as the center of voluntary motor activities.

Question: how are there named?

Answer: The cerebral cortex, Cerebral hemispheres

Cerebrum [SEP] Cerebral cortex

The cerebral cortex, the outer layer of grey matter of the cerebrum, is found only in mammals. In larger mammals, including humans, the surface of the cerebral cortex folds to create gyri (ridges) and sulci (furrows) which increase the surface area. The cerebral cortex is generally classified into four lobes: the frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal lobes. The lobes are classified based on their overlying neurocranial bones.


Context: In the cerebrum

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its main function?

Context: how are there named?

Context: The cerebral cortex, Cerebral hemispheres

Question: are they named based on their functions?

Answer: Yes -  the right celebral hemisphere controls and processes signals from the left side of the body, while the left celebral hemisphere controls and processes signals from the right side of the body.

Explanation: The cerebrum is divided by the medial longitudinal fissure into two cerebral hemispheres, the right and the left. The cerebrum is contralaterally organized, i.e., the right hemisphere controls and processes signals from the left side of the body, while the left hemisphere controls and processes signals from the right side of the body. There is a strong but not complete bilateral symmetry between the hemispheres. The lateralization of brain function looks at the known and possible differences between the two.

Cerebrum [SEP] Cerebral hemispheres


Context: In the cerebrum

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its main function?

Context: how are there named?

Context: are they named based on their functions?

Context: Yes -  the right celebral hemisphere controls and processes signals from the left side of the body, while the left celebral hemisphere controls and processes signals from the right side of the body.

Question: what are the functions nerves 1 and 2 (mentioned in the beginning)?

Answer: The olfactory nerves (I) transmit nerve impulses about odors to the central nervous system.  The optic nerves (II) transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

Explanation:
The afferent nerve fibers of the olfactory receptor neurons transmit nerve impulses about odors to the central nervous system, where they are perceived as smell (olfaction).

The olfactory nerve is special visceral afferent (SVA).

Olfactory nerve [SEP] Function


Context: In the cerebrum

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its main function?

Context: how are there named?

Context: what are the functions nerves 1 and 2 (mentioned in the beginning)?

Context: The olfactory nerves (I) transmit nerve impulses about odors to the central nervous system.  The optic nerves (II) transmits visual information from the retina to the brain.

Question: what are the other nerves that perform other functions?

Answer: The oculomotor nerve (III), trochlear nerve (IV) and abducens nerve (VI) coordinate eye movement. The trigeminal nerve (V) provide sensation to the skin of the face and also controls the muscles of chewing. The facial nerve (VII) controls most muscles of facial expression etc

Cranial nerves [SEP] Eye movement (III, IV, VI)

The oculomotor nerve (III), trochlear nerve (IV) and abducens nerve (VI) coordinate eye movement. The oculomotor nerve controls all muscles of the eye except for the superior oblique muscle controlled by the trochlear nerve (IV), and the lateral rectus muscle controlled by the abducens nerve (VI). This means the ability of the eye to look down and inwards is controlled by the trochlear nerve (IV), the ability to look outwards is controlled by the abducens nerve (VI), and all other movements are controlled by the oculomotor nerve (III) Damage to these nerves may affect the movement of the eye. Damage may result in double vision (diplopia) because the movements of the eyes are not synchronized.


Context: In the cerebrum

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its main function?

Context: how are there named?

Context: what are the other nerves that perform other functions?

Context: The oculomotor nerve (III), trochlear nerve (IV) and abducens nerve (VI) coordinate eye movement. The trigeminal nerve (V) provide sensation to the skin of the face and also controls the muscles of chewing. The facial nerve (VII) controls most muscles of facial expression etc

Question: what are the neuroanatomy involved in eye movement?

Answer: The oculomotor nerve, which controls the majority of the muscles, the trochlear nerve, which controls the superior oblique muscle, and the abducens nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle.

Eye movement [SEP] Neuroanatomy

The brain exerts ultimate control over both voluntary and involuntary eye movement. Three cranial nerves carry signals from the brain to control the extraocular muscles. These are the oculomotor nerve, which controls the majority of the muscles, the trochlear nerve, which controls the superior oblique muscle, and the abducens nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle. In addition to the movement of muscles, numerous areas in the brain contribute to involuntary and voluntary eye movement. These include providing the conscious perception of vision, as well as areas that facilitate tracking.


Context: In the cerebrum

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its main function?

Context: how are there named?

Context: what are the neuroanatomy involved in eye movement?

Context: The oculomotor nerve, which controls the majority of the muscles, the trochlear nerve, which controls the superior oblique muscle, and the abducens nerve, which controls the lateral rectus muscle.

Question: what are saccades?

Answer: Saccades are the rapid movement of eyes that is used while scanning a visual scene.

Eye movement [SEP] Saccades

The eyes are never completely at rest: they make frequent fixational eye movement even when fixated at one point. The reason for this movement is related to the photoreceptors and the ganglion cells. It appears that a constant visual stimulus can make the photoreceptors or the ganglion cells become unresponsive; on the other hand a changing stimulus will not. So the eye movement constantly changes the stimuli that fall on the photoreceptors and the ganglion cells, making the image clearer. Saccades are the rapid movement of eyes that is used while scanning a visual scene. In our subjective impression, the eyes do not move smoothly across the printed page during reading.


Context: In the cerebrum

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its main function?

Context: how are there named?

Context: what are saccades?

Context: Saccades are the rapid movement of eyes that is used while scanning a visual scene.

Question: what are the other parts the central nervous system consists of?

Answer: The CNS also includes the retina and the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), as well as the olfactory nerves (cranial nerve I) and olfactory epithelium as parts of the CNS

Explanation: The CNS also includes the retina and the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), as well as the olfactory nerves (cranial nerve I) and olfactory epithelium as parts of the CNS, synapsing directly on brain tissue without intermediate ganglia. As such, the olfactory epithelium is the only central nervous tissue in direct contact with the environment, which opens up for therapeutic treatments.

Central nervous system [SEP] Introduction

The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting primarily of the brain and spinal cord. The CNS is so named because it integrates the received information and coordinates and influences the activity of all parts of the bodies of bilaterally symmetric animals—i.e., all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish—and it contains the majority of the nervous system. The CNS also includes the retina and the optic nerve (cranial nerve II), as well as the olfactory nerves (cranial nerve I) and olfactory epithelium as parts of the CNS, synapsing directly on brain tissue without intermediate ganglia.


Question: what was the capitol of the roman empire

Answer: Constantinople

Western Roman Empire [SEP] Further divisions

The West was unified in 340 under Constans, who was assassinated in 350 under the order of the usurper Magnentius. After Magnentius lost the Battle of Mursa Major and committed suicide, a complete reunification of the whole Empire occurred under Constantius in 353. Constantius II focused most of his power in the East. Under his rule, the city of Byzantium – only recently re-founded as Constantinople – was fully developed as a capital. At Constantinople, the political, economic and military control of the Eastern Empire's resources would remain safe for centuries to come. The city was well fortified and located at the crossroads of several major trade and military routes.


Context: what was the capitol of the roman empire

Context: Constantinople

Question: what led to the empire's fall?

Answer: The death of Nepos and abolition of the Western Empire by Zeno

Western Roman Empire [SEP] Fall of the Empire

As 480 marks the end of the juridical division of the empire into two separate imperial courts, some historians refer to the death of Nepos and abolition of the Western Empire by Zeno as the end of the Western Roman Empire. Despite the fall, or abolition, of the Western Empire, many of the new kings of western Europe continued to operate firmly within a Roman administrative framework. This is especially true in the case of the Ostrogoths, who came to rule Italy after Odoacer. They continued to use the administrative systems of Odoacer's kingdom, essentially those of the Western Roman Empire, and administrative positions continued to be staffed exclusively by Romans.


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: The death of Nepos and abolition of the Western Empire by Zeno

Question: what crisis did it face in the third century?

Answer: After assassination of Alexander Severus, the Roman Empire sank into a 50-year period of civil war

Western Roman Empire [SEP] Crisis of the Third Century

With the assassination of the Emperor Alexander Severus on 18 March 235, the Roman Empire sank into a 50-year period of civil war, now known as the Crisis of the Third Century. The rise of the bellicose Sasanian Empire in place of Parthia posed a major threat to Rome in the east, as demonstrated by Shapur I's capture of Emperor Valerian in 259. Valerian's eldest son and heir-apparent, Gallienus, succeeded him and took up the fight on the eastern frontier. Gallienus' son, Saloninus, and the Praetorian Prefect Silvanus were residing in Colonia Agrippina (modern Cologne) to solidify the loyalty of the local legions.


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: what crisis did it face in the third century?

Context: After assassination of Alexander Severus, the Roman Empire sank into a 50-year period of civil war

Question: was there any need for the restoration?

Answer: Yes

Western Roman Empire [SEP] Attempted restorations of a Western court

Shortly after the reconquest of North Africa a usurper, Stotzas, appeared in the province (though he was quickly defeated). As such, the idea of dividing the Empire into two courts out of administrative necessity would see a limited revival during the period that the Eastern Empire controlled large parts of the former West, both by courtiers in the East and enemies in the West. The earliest attempt at crowning a new Western Emperor after the abolition of the title occurred already during the Gothic Wars under Justinian. Belisarius, an accomplished general who had already successfully campaigned to restore Roman control over North Africa and large parts of Italy, including Rome itself, was offered the position of Western Roman Emperor by the Ostrogoths during his siege of Ravenna (the Ostrogothic, and previously Western Roman, capital) in 540.


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Question: what does tetrarchy as per the empire mean?

Answer: This system effectively divided the Empire into four major regions, as a way to avoid the civil unrest that had marked the 3rd century.

Western Roman Empire [SEP] Tetrarchy

Diocletian was the first Emperor to divide the Roman Empire into a Tetrarchy. In 286 he elevated Maximian to the rank of "augustus" (emperor) and gave him control of the Western Empire while he himself ruled the East. In 293, Galerius and Constantius Chlorus were appointed as their subordinates (caesars), creating the First Tetrarchy. This system effectively divided the Empire into four major regions, as a way to avoid the civil unrest that had marked the 3rd century. In the West, Maximian made Mediolanum (now Milan) his capital, and Constantius made Trier his. In the East, Galerius made his capital Sirmium and Diocletian made Nicomedia his.


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what does tetrarchy as per the empire mean?

Context: This system effectively divided the Empire into four major regions, as a way to avoid the civil unrest that had marked the 3rd century.

Question: what were the names of the regions ?

Answer: Mediolanum, Trier, Sirmium and Nicomedia.

Explanation: In the West, Maximian made Mediolanum (now Milan) his capital, and Constantius made Trier his. In the East, Galerius made his capital Sirmium and Diocletian made Nicomedia his.

Western Roman Empire [SEP] Tetrarchy


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the names of the regions ?

Context: Mediolanum, Trier, Sirmium and Nicomedia.

Question: were there any archaeological discoveries made at the second last place?

Answer: Yes, at Glac, a palace is being excavated

Sirmium [SEP] Archeological findings

At Glac near Sirmium a palace is being excavated, indicated by the luxurious construction materials coming from all over the Mediterranean, such as red and green porphyry from Egypt and the Peloponnese, and marble from Tunisia, Greece and Italy. Some say it is that of Emperor Maximian and according to Aurelius Victor built on the place where his parents worked as labourers on the estate. During the construction of the hospital in 1971, more than eighty altars were found in a monumental sanctuary to Jupiter, which is the second largest in Europe. Sirmium had two bridges with which bridged the river Sava, Ad Basanti and Artemida's bridges according to historical sources.


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the names of the regions ?

Context: were there any archaeological discoveries made at the second last place?

Context: Yes, at Glac, a palace is being excavated

Question: how is the legacy of the first mentioned region is carried forward?

Answer: The city name is commemorated in the Mediolanum Forum at Assago

Explanation: The ancient city name is commemorated in the Mediolanum Forum at Assago and the Mediolanum Corporate University, Milan.

Mediolanum [SEP] Legacy


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the names of the regions ?

Context: how is the legacy of the first mentioned region is carried forward?

Context: The city name is commemorated in the Mediolanum Forum at Assago

Question: is it a town?

Answer: Yes

Mediolanum [SEP] Introduction

Mediolanum, the ancient city where Milan now stands, was originally an Insubrian city, but afterwards became an important Roman city in northern Italy. The city was settled by the Insubres around 600 BC, conquered by the Romans in 222 BC, and developed into a key centre of Western Christianity and informal capital of the Western Roman Empire. It declined under the ravages of the Gothic War, its capture by the Lombards in 569, and their decision to make Ticinum the capital of their Kingdom of Italy. During the Principate the population was 40,000 in AD 200; when the city became capital of the Western Roman Empire under emperor Maximian (r.


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the names of the regions ?

Context: is it a town?

Context: Yes

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Northern Italy

Explanation: Mediolanum, the ancient city where Milan now stands, was originally an Insubrian city, but afterwards became an important Roman city in northern Italy.

Mediolanum [SEP] Introduction


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the names of the regions ?

Context: is it a town?

Context: Yes

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern Italy

Question: are there any monumental structures?

Answer: Yes

Mediolanum [SEP] Extant structures

Some of the monuments of the Roman Mediolanum still to be seen in Milan:


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the names of the regions ?

Context: is it a town?

Context: Yes

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern Italy

Context: are there any monumental structures?

Context: Yes

Question: can you name some?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mediolanum [SEP] Extant structures


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the names of the regions ?

Context: is it a town?

Context: Yes

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern Italy

Context: are there any monumental structures?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name some?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the capital of italy?

Answer: Rome

Italy [SEP] Introduction

Italy ( ), officially the Italian Republic ( ), is a country consisting of a peninsula delimited by the Alps and surrounded by several islands. Italy is located in south-central Europe, and is considered part of western Europe. A unitary parliamentary republic with Rome as its capital, the country covers a total area of and shares land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, and the enclaved microstates of Vatican City and San Marino. Italy has a territorial enclave in Switzerland (Campione) and a maritime exclave in Tunisian waters (Lampedusa). With around 60 million inhabitants, Italy is the third-most populous member state of the European Union.


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the names of the regions ?

Context: is it a town?

Context: Yes

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern Italy

Context: are there any monumental structures?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name some?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the capital of italy?

Context: Rome

Question: what are the country's measures to deal economically?

Answer: Regarded as a leading country in world trade and exports

Italy [SEP] Economy

Italy has a major advanced capitalist mixed economy, ranking as the third-largest in the Eurozone and the eighth-largest in the world. A founding member of the G7, the Eurozone and the OECD, it is regarded as one of the world's most industrialised nations and a leading country in world trade and exports. It is a highly developed country, with the world's 8th highest quality of life in 2005 and the 26th Human Development Index. The country is well known for its creative and innovative business, a large and competitive agricultural sector (with the world's largest wine production), and for its influential and high-quality automobile, machinery, food, design and fashion industry.


Context: Constantinople

Context: what led to the empire's fall?

Context: was there any need for the restoration?

Context: Yes

Context: what were the names of the regions ?

Context: is it a town?

Context: Yes

Context: where is it located?

Context: Northern Italy

Context: are there any monumental structures?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name some?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the capital of italy?

Context: Rome

Context: what are the country's measures to deal economically?

Context: Regarded as a leading country in world trade and exports

Question: what do they export?

Answer: Export of niche market and luxury products

Explanation: This has produced a manufacturing sector often focused on the export of niche market and luxury products, that if on one side is less capable to compete on the quantity, on the other side is more capable of facing the competition from China and other emerging Asian economies based on lower labour costs, with higher quality products.

Italy [SEP] Economy

Italy was the world's 7th largest exporter in 2016. Its closest trade ties are with the other countries of the European Union, with whom it conducts about 59% of its total trade. Its largest EU trade partners, in order of market share, are Germany (12.9%), France (11.4%), and Spain (7.4%). The automotive industry is a significant part of the Italian manufacturing sector, with over 144,000 firms and almost 485,000 employed people in 2015, and a contribution of 8.5% to Italian GDP. Fiat Chrysler Automobiles or FCA is currently the world's seventh-largest auto maker. The country boasts a wide range of acclaimed products, from very compact city cars to luxury supercars such as Maserati, Lamborghini, and Ferrari, which was rated the world's most powerful brand by Brand Finance.


Question: who owns the un building in new york

Answer: United Nations

Headquarters of the United Nations [SEP] Introduction

The United Nations is headquartered in New York City in a complex designed by a board of architects led by Wallace Harrison and built by the architectural firm Harrison & Abramovitz. The complex has served as the official headquarters of the United Nations since its completion in 1952. It is in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on of grounds overlooking the East River. Its borders are First Avenue on the west, East 42nd Street to the south, East 48th Street on the north, and the East River to the east. The term "Turtle Bay" is occasionally used as a metonym for the UN headquarters or for the United Nations as a whole.


Context:
who owns the un building in new york
United Nations

Question: where is this building located?

Answer: In the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on of grounds overlooking the East River

Explanation: It is in the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on of grounds overlooking the East River


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: In the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on of grounds overlooking the East River

Question: was this organization set up in any temporary places prior to moving to this building?

Answer: Yes. At the Sperry Corporation's offices in Lake Success, New York, an eastern suburb of the city in Nassau County on Long Island

Headquarters of the United Nations [SEP] Previous temporary sites

In 1945–46 London hosted the first meeting of the General Assembly in Methodist Central Hall, and the Security Council in Church House. The third and sixth General Assembly sessions, in 1948 and 1951, met in the Palais de Chaillot in Paris. Prior to the construction of the current complex, the UN was headquartered at a temporary location at the Sperry Corporation's offices in Lake Success, New York, an eastern suburb of the city in Nassau County on Long Island, from 1946 to 1952. The Security Council also held sessions on what was then the Bronx campus of Hunter College (now the site of Lehman College) from March to August 1946.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: was this organization set up in any temporary places prior to moving to this building?

Context: Yes. At the Sperry Corporation's offices in Lake Success, New York, an eastern suburb of the city in Nassau County on Long Island

Question: is there any art displayed within the buildings?

Answer: Yes. Iconic sculptures include the "Knotted Gun", called "Non-Violence", artworks like "Peace" - a Marc Chagall stained glass window and two large murals by Brazilian artist Cândido Portinari, entitled "Guerra e Paz" ("War" and "Peace")

Explanation:
Other prominent artworks on the grounds include "Peace" - a Marc Chagall stained glass window memorializing the death of Dag Hammarskjöld - the Japanese Peace Bell which is rung on the vernal equinox and the opening of each General Assembly session, a Chinese ivory carving made in 1974 (before the ivory trade was largely banned in 1989), and a Venetian mosaic depicting Norman Rockwell's painting "The Golden Rule". A full-size tapestry copy of Pablo Picasso's "Guernica", by Jacqueline de la Baume Dürrbach, is on the wall of the United Nations building at the entrance to the Security Council room. In 1952, two Fernand Léger murals were installed in the General Assembly Hall. The works are meant to merely be decorative with no symbolism. One is said to resemble cartoon character Bugs Bunny and U.S. President Harry S. Truman dubbed the other work "Scrambled Eggs".

Two large murals by Brazilian artist Cândido Portinari, entitled "Guerra e Paz" ("War" and "Peace") are located at the delegat

Headquarters of the United Nations [SEP] Art collection

The complex contains gardens, which were originally private gardens before being opened to the public in 1958. The complex is notable for its gardens and outdoor sculptures. Iconic sculptures include the "Knotted Gun", called "Non-Violence", a statue of a Colt Python revolver with its barrel tied in a knot, which was a gift from the Luxembourg government and "Let Us Beat Swords into Plowshares", a gift from the Soviet Union. The latter sculpture is the only appearance of the "swords into plowshares" quotation, from Isaiah 2:4, within the complex. Contrary to popular belief, the quotation is not carved on any UN building.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: is there any art displayed within the buildings?

Context: Yes. Iconic sculptures include the "Knotted Gun", called "Non-Violence", artworks like "Peace" - a Marc Chagall stained glass window and two large murals by Brazilian artist Cândido Portinari, entitled "Guerra e Paz" ("War" and "Peace")

Question: what is the purpose of the organization mentioned above?

Answer: To maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations

United Nations [SEP] Introduction

The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations. It is the largest, most familiar, most internationally represented and most powerful intergovernmental organization in the world. The UN is headquartered on international territory in New York City, with its other main offices in Geneva, Nairobi, Vienna and The Hague. The UN was established after World War II with the aim of preventing future wars, succeeding the ineffective League of Nations. On 25 April 1945, 50 governments met in San Francisco for a conference and started drafting the UN Charter, which was adopted on 25 June 1945 and took effect on 24 October 1945, when the UN began operations.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: what is the purpose of the organization mentioned above?

Context: To maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 24 October 1945

Explanation: On 25 April 1945, 50 governments met in San Francisco for a conference and started drafting the UN Charter, which was adopted on 25 June 1945 and took effect on 24 October 1945, when the UN began operations.

United Nations [SEP] Introduction


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 24 October 1945

Question: which countries are members of this?

Answer: 193 countries representing almost all of the world's sovereign states

United Nations [SEP] Introduction

Pursuant to the Charter, the organization's objectives include maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, promoting sustainable development, and upholding international law. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; with the addition of South Sudan in 2011, membership is now 193, representing almost all of the world's sovereign states. The organization's mission to preserve world peace was complicated in its early decades by the Cold War between the United States and Soviet Union and their respective allies. Its missions have consisted primarily of unarmed military observers and lightly armed troops with primarily monitoring, reporting and confidence-building roles.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 24 October 1945

Context: which countries are members of this?

Context: 193 countries representing almost all of the world's sovereign states

Question: what is their stance on basic rights of humans?

Answer: The General Assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which proclaims basic civil, political, and economic rights common to all human beings

United Nations [SEP] Human rights

One of the UN's primary purposes is "promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion", and member states pledge to undertake "joint and separate action" to protect these rights. In 1948, the General Assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights, drafted by a committee headed by American diplomat and activist Eleanor Roosevelt, and including the French lawyer René Cassin. The document proclaims basic civil, political, and economic rights common to all human beings, though its effectiveness towards achieving these ends has been disputed since its drafting.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 24 October 1945

Context: which countries are members of this?

Context: what is their stance on basic rights of humans?

Context: The General Assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which proclaims basic civil, political, and economic rights common to all human beings

Question: has it been involved in any corrupt practices?

Answer: In 2004, it faced accusations that its recently ended Oil-for-Food Program had suffered from widespread corruption, including billions of dollars of kickbacks

United Nations [SEP] Inefficiency and corruption

Critics have also accused the UN of bureaucratic inefficiency, waste, and corruption. In 1976, the General Assembly established the Joint Inspection Unit to seek out inefficiencies within the UN system. During the 1990s, the US withheld dues citing inefficiency and only started repayment on the condition that a major reforms initiative be introduced. In 1994, the Office of Internal Oversight Services (OIOS) was established by the General Assembly to serve as an efficiency watchdog. In 2004, the UN faced accusations that its recently ended Oil-for-Food Programme — in which Iraq had been allowed to trade oil for basic needs to relieve the pressure of sanctions — had suffered from widespread corruption, including billions of dollars of kickbacks.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 24 October 1945

Context: which countries are members of this?

Context: has it been involved in any corrupt practices?

Context: In 2004, it faced accusations that its recently ended Oil-for-Food Program had suffered from widespread corruption, including billions of dollars of kickbacks

Question: what was the mission of this program?

Answer: To allow Iraq to sell oil on the world market in exchange for food, medicine, and other humanitarian needs for ordinary Iraqi citizens without allowing Iraq to boost its military capabilities

Oil-for-Food Programme [SEP] Introduction

The Oil-for-Food Programme (OIP), established by the United Nations in 1995 (under UN Security Council Resolution 986) was established to allow Iraq to sell oil on the world market in exchange for food, medicine, and other humanitarian needs for ordinary Iraqi citizens without allowing Iraq to boost its military capabilities. The programme was introduced by United States President Bill Clinton's administration in 1995, as a response to arguments that ordinary Iraqi citizens were inordinately affected by the international economic sanctions aimed at the demilitarisation of Saddam Hussein's Iraq, imposed in the wake of the first Gulf War. The sanctions were discontinued on 21 November 2003 after the U.S.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 24 October 1945

Context: which countries are members of this?

Context: what was the mission of this program?

Context: To allow Iraq to sell oil on the world market in exchange for food, medicine, and other humanitarian needs for ordinary Iraqi citizens without allowing Iraq to boost its military capabilities

Question: who were the bribes offered to, through this corrupt practice?

Answer: News reporters named include Ahmed Mansour of Al Jazeera and a writer based in France known for her pro-Saddam positions

Oil-for-Food Programme [SEP] Oil coupons as bribes

The US-funded satellite network Al Hurra broadcast a story on 6 January 2005 detailing allegations that Saddam's regime had bribed news reporters with oil coupons. Reporters named include Ahmed Mansour of Al Jazeera and , a writer based in France known for her pro-Saddam positions. Two types of oil coupons were used: silver coupons that entitled holders to nine million barrels of oil, and gold coupons worth more. Hamida Naanaa is said to have received a gold coupon.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 24 October 1945

Context: which countries are members of this?

Context: what was the mission of this program?

Context: who were the bribes offered to, through this corrupt practice?

Context: News reporters named include Ahmed Mansour of Al Jazeera and a writer based in France known for her pro-Saddam positions

Question: what is this media outlet mentioned here?

Answer: A state-owned broadcaster initially launched as an Arabic news and current affairs satellite TV channel

Al Jazeera [SEP] Introduction

Al Jazeera (, , literally "The Island", though referring to the Arabian Peninsula in context) is a state-owned broadcaster based in Doha, Qatar, owned by the Al Jazeera Media Network. Initially launched as an Arabic news and current affairs satellite TV channel, Al Jazeera has since expanded into a network with several outlets, including the internet and specialty television channels in multiple languages. Al Jazeera Media Network is a global news organization with 80 bureaus around the world. The original Al Jazeera Arabic channel's willingness to broadcast dissenting views, for example on call-in shows, created controversies in the Arab States of the Persian Gulf.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 24 October 1945

Context: which countries are members of this?

Context: what was the mission of this program?

Context: what is this media outlet mentioned here?

Context: A state-owned broadcaster initially launched as an Arabic news and current affairs satellite TV channel

Question: does it broadcast in different languages?

Answer: Yes. It has expanded into a network with several outlets, including the internet and specialty television channels in multiple languages

Explanation: Initially launched as an Arabic news and current affairs satellite TV channel, Al Jazeera has since expanded into a network with several outlets, including the internet and specialty television channels in multiple languages.

Al Jazeera [SEP] Introduction


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: In the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on of grounds overlooking the East River

Context: was this organization set up in any temporary places prior to moving to this building?

Context: Yes. At the Sperry Corporation's offices in Lake Success, New York, an eastern suburb of the city in Nassau County on Long Island

Context: is there any art displayed within the buildings?

Context: Yes. Iconic sculptures include the "Knotted Gun", called "Non-Violence", artworks like "Peace" - a Marc Chagall stained glass window and two large murals by Brazilian artist Cândido Portinari, entitled "Guerra e Paz" ("War" and "Peace")

Context: what is the purpose of the organization mentioned above?

Context: To maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 24 October 1945

Context: which countries are members of this?

Context: 193 countries representing almost all of the world's sovereign states

Context: what is their stance on basic rights of humans?

Context: The General Assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which proclaims basic civil, political, and economic rights common to all human beings

Context: has it been involved in any corrupt practices?

Context: In 2004, it faced accusations that its recently ended Oil-for-Food Program had suffered from widespread corruption, including billions of dollars of kickbacks

Context: what was the mission of this program?

Context: To allow Iraq to sell oil on the world market in exchange for food, medicine, and other humanitarian needs for ordinary Iraqi citizens without allowing Iraq to boost its military capabilities

Context: who were the bribes offered to, through this corrupt practice?

Context: News reporters named include Ahmed Mansour of Al Jazeera and a writer based in France known for her pro-Saddam positions

Context: what is this media outlet mentioned here?

Context: A state-owned broadcaster initially launched as an Arabic news and current affairs satellite TV channel

Context: does it broadcast in different languages?

Context: Yes. It has expanded into a network with several outlets, including the internet and specialty television channels in multiple languages

Question: was it banned in any country?

Answer: Yes. In India

Al Jazeera [SEP] India 5-day ban

The Indian government banned the Al Jazeera TV channel in April 2015 for five telecast days as it repeatedly displayed disputed maps of India. The suspension concerns maps of Pakistan used in 2013 and 2014 that did not demarcate the part of Kashmir under Pakistani control (Pakistan-administered Kashmir) as a separate territory. Once notified by Indian authorities, the channel said it ensured all maps from 22 September 2014, onward used dotted lines and unique shading for the disputed portions.


Context: who owns the un building in new york

Context: United Nations

Context: where is this building located?

Context: In the Turtle Bay neighborhood of Manhattan, on of grounds overlooking the East River

Context: was this organization set up in any temporary places prior to moving to this building?

Context: Yes. At the Sperry Corporation's offices in Lake Success, New York, an eastern suburb of the city in Nassau County on Long Island

Context: is there any art displayed within the buildings?

Context: Yes. Iconic sculptures include the "Knotted Gun", called "Non-Violence", artworks like "Peace" - a Marc Chagall stained glass window and two large murals by Brazilian artist Cândido Portinari, entitled "Guerra e Paz" ("War" and "Peace")

Context: what is the purpose of the organization mentioned above?

Context: To maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmonizing the actions of nations

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 24 October 1945

Context: which countries are members of this?

Context: 193 countries representing almost all of the world's sovereign states

Context: what is their stance on basic rights of humans?

Context: The General Assembly adopted a Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which proclaims basic civil, political, and economic rights common to all human beings

Context: has it been involved in any corrupt practices?

Context: In 2004, it faced accusations that its recently ended Oil-for-Food Program had suffered from widespread corruption, including billions of dollars of kickbacks

Context: what was the mission of this program?

Context: To allow Iraq to sell oil on the world market in exchange for food, medicine, and other humanitarian needs for ordinary Iraqi citizens without allowing Iraq to boost its military capabilities

Context: who were the bribes offered to, through this corrupt practice?

Context: News reporters named include Ahmed Mansour of Al Jazeera and a writer based in France known for her pro-Saddam positions

Context: what is this media outlet mentioned here?

Context: A state-owned broadcaster initially launched as an Arabic news and current affairs satellite TV channel

Context: does it broadcast in different languages?

Context: Yes. It has expanded into a network with several outlets, including the internet and specialty television channels in multiple languages

Context: was it banned in any country?

Context: Yes. In India

Question: what was the reason for the ban?

Answer: It repeatedly displayed disputed maps of India

Al Jazeera [SEP] India 5-day ban


Question: what is bupropion?

Answer: It is a medication primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and to support smoking cessation.

Bupropion [SEP] Introduction

Bupropion, sold under the brand names Wellbutrin and Zyban among others, is a medication primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and to support smoking cessation. It is an effective antidepressant on its own, but it is also used as an add-on medication in cases of incomplete response to first-line SSRI antidepressants. Bupropion is taken in tablet form and is available only by prescription in industrialized countries. Common side effects of bupropion include a dry mouth, difficulty sleeping, agitation, and headaches. Serious side effects include an increased risk for epileptic seizures and suicide. In comparison to some other antidepressants, bupropion may have a lower rate of sexual dysfunction or sleepiness and may result in weight loss.


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: It is a medication primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and to support smoking cessation.

Question: how is it used to treat the former?

Answer: Tablet form.

Explanation: Bupropion is taken in tablet form and is available only by prescription in industrialized countries.

Bupropion [SEP] Introduction