Context: what was his rank then?

Context: which kingdom did he belong to?

Context: England

Context: who was the king then?

Context: John of Gaunt'

Context: was he a part of any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Agincourt.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Near Azincourt, in Northern France.

Question: which army or kingdom did he fight against?

Answer: The French army

Explanation: The unexpected English victory against the numerically superior French army boosted English morale and prestige, crippled France and started a new period of English dominance in the war.

Battle of Agincourt [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did thomas erpingham start his military career?

Context: what was his rank then?

Context: He was an esquire and was knighted later.

Context: which kingdom did he belong to?

Context: England

Context: who was the king then?

Context: John of Gaunt'

Context: who all were there in the family of the english soldier?

Context: He was married twice - to Joan (sister of Sir William Clopton), and Joan Walton. He also had a sister Juliana.

Context: was he a part of any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Agincourt.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Near Azincourt, in Northern France.

Context: which army or kingdom did he fight against?

Context: The French army

Question: who commanded this army?

Answer: Constable Charles d'Albret and various prominent French noblemen of the Armagnac party.

Battle of Agincourt [SEP] Introduction

Despite the disadvantage, the battle ended in an overwhelming tactical victory for the English. King Henry V of England led his troops into battle and participated in hand-to-hand fighting. King Charles VI of France did not command the French army as he suffered from psychotic illnesses and associated mental incapacity. The French were commanded by Constable Charles d'Albret and various prominent French noblemen of the Armagnac party. This battle is notable for the use of the English longbow in very large numbers, with the English and Welsh archers comprising nearly 80 percent of Henry's army.


Context: what was his rank then?

Context: which kingdom did he belong to?

Context: England

Context: who was the king then?

Context: John of Gaunt'

Context: was he a part of any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Agincourt.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Near Azincourt, in Northern France.

Context: The French army

Context: who commanded this army?

Context: Constable Charles d'Albret and various prominent French noblemen of the Armagnac party.

Question: did the battle become the reason to make any film?

Answer: Yes, two movies were made (1944, 1989), both called "Henry V".

Battle of Agincourt [SEP] Films

Shakespeare's version of the battle of Agincourt has been turned into several minor and two major films. The latter, each titled "Henry V", star Laurence Olivier in 1944 and Kenneth Branagh in 1989. Made just prior to the invasion of Normandy, Olivier's rendition gives the battle what Sarah Hatchuel has termed an "exhilarating and heroic" tone, with an artificial, cinematic look to the battle scenes. Branagh's version gives a longer, more realist portrayal of the battle itself, drawing on both historical sources and images from the Vietnam and Falkland Wars. In his 2007 film adaptation, director Peter Babakitis uses digital effects to exaggerate realist features during the battle scenes, producing a more "avant-garde" interpretation of the fighting at Agincourt.


Context: what was his rank then?

Context: which kingdom did he belong to?

Context: England

Context: who was the king then?

Context: John of Gaunt'

Context: was he a part of any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Agincourt.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Near Azincourt, in Northern France.

Context: The French army

Context: who commanded this army?

Context: did the battle become the reason to make any film?

Context: Yes, two movies were made (1944, 1989), both called "Henry V".

Question: who won in it?

Answer: The English

Battle of Agincourt [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Agincourt (; ) was an English victory in the Hundred Years' War. It took place on 25 October 1415 (Saint Crispin's Day) near Azincourt, in Northern France. The unexpected English victory against the numerically superior French army boosted English morale and prestige, crippled France and started a new period of English dominance in the war. After several decades of relative peace, the English had resumed the war in 1415 amid the failure of negotiations with the French. In the ensuing campaign, many soldiers died from disease, and the English numbers dwindled; they tried to withdraw to English-held Calais but found their path blocked by a considerably larger French army.


Context: what was his rank then?

Context: which kingdom did he belong to?

Context: England

Context: who was the king then?

Context: John of Gaunt'

Context: was he a part of any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Agincourt.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Near Azincourt, in Northern France.

Context: The French army

Context: who commanded this army?

Context: who won in it?

Context: The English

Question: how did the soldier die?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Battle of Agincourt [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was his rank then?

Context: which kingdom did he belong to?

Context: England

Context: who was the king then?

Context: John of Gaunt'

Context: was he a part of any battle?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Agincourt.

Context: where did it happen?

Context: Near Azincourt, in Northern France.

Context: The French army

Context: who commanded this army?

Context: who won in it?

Context: The English

Context: how did the soldier die?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is his grave located?

Answer: On the north side of the presbytery of Norwich Cathedral.

Explanation: A kneeling statue of Erpingham is found in a niche in the center of the tall flint-faced gable of the Erpingham Gate. He is buried on the north side of the presbytery of the cathedral.

Thomas Erpingham [SEP] Resting place


Question: who defended the five states whose policies were challenged by the naacp in 1954

Answer: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Explanation: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Brown v. Board of Education [SEP] Introduction

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, 347 U.S. 483 (1954), was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality. Handed down on May 17, 1954, the Court's unanimous (9–0) decision stated that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal", and therefore violate the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. However, the decision's 14 pages did not spell out any sort of method for ending racial segregation in schools, and the Court's second decision in "Brown II" () only ordered states to desegregate "with all deliberate speed".


Context: who defended the five states whose policies were challenged by the naacp in 1954

Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Question: what is it?

Answer: It was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.

Explanation: was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.


Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Context: what is it?

Context: It was a landmark decision of the U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality.

Question: are the decisions taken by the court were in favor of brown people or against?

Answer: The Court had ruled that racial segregation was not in itself a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause if the facilities in question were otherwise equal, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal".

Ferguson", in which the Court had ruled that racial segregation was not in itself a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause if the facilities in question were otherwise equal, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal". The Browns, then represented by NAACP chief counsel Thurgood Marshall, appealed to the Supreme Court, which agreed to hear the case. The Court's decision in "Brown" partially overruled "Plessy v. Ferguson" by declaring that the "separate but equal" notion was unconstitutional for American public schools and educational facilities. It paved the way for integration and was a major victory of the Civil Rights Movement, and a model for many future impact litigation cases.


Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Context: what is it?

Context: are the decisions taken by the court were in favor of brown people or against?

Context: The Court had ruled that racial segregation was not in itself a violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause if the facilities in question were otherwise equal, a doctrine that had come to be known as "separate but equal".

Question: what was reaction of the people after that?

Answer: Although Americans generally cheered the Court's decision in "Brown", most white Southerners decried it.

Brown v. Board of Education [SEP] Reaction and aftermath

Although Americans generally cheered the Court's decision in "Brown", most white Southerners decried it. Many Southern white Americans viewed "Brown v. Board of Education" as "a day of catastrophe—a Black Monday—a day something like Pearl Harbor." In the face of entrenched Southern opposition, progress on integrating American schools moved slowly: In Virginia, Senator Harry F. Byrd organized the Massive Resistance movement that included the closing of schools rather than desegregating them. For several decades after the Brown v. Board decision, African-American teachers, principals, and other school staff who worked in segregated Black schools were fired or laid off as Southerners sought to create a system of integrated schools with White leadership.


Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Context: what is it?

Context: what was reaction of the people after that?

Context: Although Americans generally cheered the Court's decision in "Brown", most white Southerners decried it.

Question: earlier you mentioned a state's laws, can you describe its government?

Answer: They are not mere administrative divisions of the United States, as their powers and responsibilities are not assigned to them from above by federal legislation or federal administrative action or the federal Constitution.

U.S. state [SEP] Governments

States are not mere administrative divisions of the United States, as their powers and responsibilities are not assigned to them from above by federal legislation or federal administrative action or the federal Constitution. Consequently, each of the 50 states reserves the right to organize its individual government in any way (within the broad parameters set by the U.S. Constitution) deemed appropriate by its people, and to exercise all powers of government not delegated to the federal government by the Constitution. A state, unlike the federal government, has un-enumerated police power, that is the right to generally make all necessary laws for the welfare of its people.


Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Context: what is it?

Context: earlier you mentioned a state's laws, can you describe its government?

Context: They are not mere administrative divisions of the United States, as their powers and responsibilities are not assigned to them from above by federal legislation or federal administrative action or the federal Constitution.

Question: how are the states' named?

Answer: The 13 original states came into existence in July 1776 during the American Revolutionary War, as the successors of the Thirteen Colonies, upon agreeing to the Lee Resolution and signing the United States Declaration of Independence.

U.S. state [SEP] Background

The 13 original states came into existence in July 1776 during the American Revolutionary War, as the successors of the Thirteen Colonies, upon agreeing to the Lee Resolution and signing the United States Declaration of Independence. Prior to these events each state had been a British colony; each then joined the first Union of states between 1777 and 1781, upon ratifying the Articles of Confederation, the first U.S. constitution. Also during this period, the newly independent states developed their own individual state constitutions, among the earliest written constitutions in the world. Although different in detail, these state constitutions shared features that would be important in the American constitutional order: they were republican in form, and separated power among three branches, most had bicameral legislatures, and contained statements of, or a bill of rights.


Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Context: what is it?

Context: how are the states' named?

Context: The 13 original states came into existence in July 1776 during the American Revolutionary War, as the successors of the Thirteen Colonies, upon agreeing to the Lee Resolution and signing the United States Declaration of Independence.

Question: what are the responsibilities of the state legislature?

Answer: To enact state laws and appropriate money for the administration of public policy.

U.S. state [SEP] Legislative

The primary responsibilities of state legislatures are to enact state laws and appropriate money for the administration of public policy. In all states, if the governor vetoes a bill (or a portion of one), it can still become law if the legislature overrides the veto (repasses the bill), which in most states requires a two-thirds vote in each chamber. In 49 of the 50 states the legislature consists of two chambers: a lower house (variously called, the House of Representatives, State Assembly, General Assembly or House of Delegates) and a smaller upper house, in all states called, the Senate. The exception is the unicameral Nebraska Legislature, which has only a single chamber.


Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Context: what is it?

Context: how are the states' named?

Context: what are the responsibilities of the state legislature?

Context: To enact state laws and appropriate money for the administration of public policy.

Question: when did the above mentioned war begin?

Answer: 19 April 1775

Explanation: 19 April 1775

American Revolutionary War [SEP] Introduction

When Parliament answered with punitive measures on Massachusetts, twelve colonies responded with the First Continental Congress to boycott British goods. Fighting broke out on 19 April 1775 when the British garrison at Boston were sent to destroy a colonial Assembly powder-house and were harassed by local militia at Lexington and Concord. In June the Second Continental Congress appointed George Washington to create a Continental Army and oversee the capture of Boston. When their Olive Branch Petition to King and Parliament was rejected, the Patriots attacked British Quebec but failed. In July 1776, Congress unanimously passed the Declaration of Independence. Hopes of a quick settlement were supported by American sympathizers within Parliament who opposed Tory Prime Minister Lord North's "coercion policy" in the colonies.


Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Context: what is it?

Context: how are the states' named?

Context: when did the above mentioned war begin?

Context: 19 April 1775

Question: what was the result of this war?

Answer: American victory at Saratoga had dramatic consequences for the war which later led to the French signing two treating with the the Congress, the first for trade and the second to protect that trad in the Treaty of Alliance.

However the new British commander-in-chief, General Sir William Howe launched a counter-offensive, capturing New York City. Washington retaliated with harassing attacks at Trenton and Princeton. Howe's 1777–1778 Philadelphia campaign captured that city, but the British were defeated at Saratoga in October 1777. At Valley Forge that winter of 1777-1778, Washington built a professional army with the important assistance of soldier-of-fortune General von Steuben. American victory at Saratoga had dramatic consequences for the war. A few of the European "Enlightened rulers" had been supporting the American's with funds, provisions and arms by transferring aid to American vessels at the Dutch free port on Sint Eustatius in the Leeward Islands.


Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Context: what is it?

Context: how are the states' named?

Context: when did the above mentioned war begin?

Context: 19 April 1775

Context: what was the result of this war?

Context: American victory at Saratoga had dramatic consequences for the war which later led to the French signing two treating with the the Congress, the first for trade and the second to protect that trad in the Treaty of Alliance.

Question: the war was fought against whom?

Answer: Great Britain

Explanation: Great Britain

The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was initiated by the thirteen original colonies in Congress against Great Britain over their objection to Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation. From their founding in the 1600s, the colonies were largely left to govern themselves. When France left North America in 1763, the British Empire expanded, and the elected part of the colonial legislatures challenged how the new expenses should be paid. The new 1765 Stamp Act and 1767-1768 Townshend Acts provoked colonial opposition and unrest, leading to the 1770 Boston Massacre and 1773 Boston Tea Party.


Context: Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

Context: what is it?

Context: how are the states' named?

Context: when did the above mentioned war begin?

Context: 19 April 1775

Context: what was the result of this war?

Context: the war was fought against whom?

Context: Great Britain

Question: what is the common dialect spoken there?

Answer: British English

Explanation: British English

Great Britain [SEP] Language

British English is spoken in the present day across the island, and developed from the Old English brought to the island by Anglo-Saxon settlers from the mid 5th century. Some 1.5 million people speak Scots—an indigenous language of Scotland. An estimated 700,000 people speak Welsh, an official language in Wales. In parts of north west Scotland, Scottish Gaelic remains widely spoken. There are various regional dialects of English, and numerous languages spoken by some immigrant populations.


Question: who is the singer of 12 songs of christmas?

Answer: Etta James

12 Songs of Christmas (Etta James album) [SEP] Introduction

12 Songs of Christmas is the twenty-second studio album and the first holiday album by American singer Etta James, released in October 1998 through the record label Private Music. The album, produced by John Snyder, features standards arranged mostly by pianist Cedar Walton and solos by Walton, George Bohanon on trombone and Red Holloway on tenor saxophone. Critical reception of the album was positive overall. Following its release, "12 Songs" reached a peak position of number five on "Billboard" Top Blues Albums chart.


Context: who is the singer of 12 songs of christmas?

Context: Etta James

Question: when was it released?

Answer: October 1998

12 Songs of Christmas (Etta James album)


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Question: can you mention some of its songs?

Answer: Winter Wonderland, Jingle Bells, O Holy Night

Explanation: The album opens with "Winter Wonderland", originally by Felix Bernard and Richard B. Smith, followed by James Pierpont's "Jingle Bells". A "bluesy" rendition of Lou Baxter and Johnny Moore's "Merry Christmas, Baby" trails "This Time of Year" (Hollis, Owens). Other holiday standards appearing on the album include: "Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas" (Ralph Blane, Hugh Martin), John Frederick Coots and Haven Gillespie's "Santa Claus Is Coming to Town", and "White Christmas", originally by Irving Berlin. "The Christmas Song (Chestnuts Roasting on an Open Fire)", originally by Mel Tormé and Robert Wells, "The Little Drummer Boy (Carol of the Drum)" (Katherine Kennicott Davis, Henry Onorati, Harry Simeone), Franz Xaver Gruber and Joseph Mohr's "Silent Night", and "Joy to the World" (George Frideric Handel, Lowell Mason, Isaac Watts) follow. The album closes with a rendition of Adolphe Adam and John Sullivan Dwight's "O Holy Night".

12 Songs of Christmas (Etta James album) [SEP] Composition

"12 Songs of Christmas" consists of twelve standard holiday songs with arrangements mostly by pianist Cedar Walton and solos by Walton, George Bohanon on trombone and Red Holloway on tenor saxophone. The album combines James' blues style with a jazz sound. "12 Songs", recorded during May and June 1998, was produced by John Snyder with Lupe DeLeon serving as executive producer. The album opens with "Winter Wonderland", originally by Felix Bernard and Richard B. Smith, followed by James Pierpont's "Jingle Bells". A "bluesy" rendition of Lou Baxter and Johnny Moore's "Merry Christmas, Baby" trails "This Time of Year" (Hollis, Owens).


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: Winter Wonderland, Jingle Bells, O Holy Night

Question: what are some other works of the singer?

Answer: Hits such as - The Wallflower, At Last, Tell Mama

Etta James [SEP] Introduction

Jamesetta Hawkins (January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012), known professionally as Etta James, was an American singer who performed in various genres, including blues, R&B, soul, rock and roll, jazz and gospel. Starting her career in 1954, she gained fame with hits such as "The Wallflower", "At Last", "Tell Mama", "Something's Got a Hold on Me", and "I'd Rather Go Blind". She faced a number of personal problems, including heroin addiction, severe physical abuse, and incarceration, before making a musical comeback in the late 1980s with the album "Seven Year Itch". James's powerful, deep, earthy voice bridged the gap between rhythm and blues and rock and roll.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what are some other works of the singer?

Context: Hits such as - The Wallflower, At Last, Tell Mama

Question: what is her style?

Answer: Blues, R&B, soul, rock and roll, jazz and gospel.

Explanation: Jamesetta Hawkins (January 25, 1938 – January 20, 2012), known professionally as Etta James, was an American singer who performed in various genres, including blues, R&B, soul, rock and roll, jazz and gospel.

Etta James [SEP] Introduction


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: Blues, R&B, soul, rock and roll, jazz and gospel.

Question: how did she die?

Answer: Due to leukemia

Etta James [SEP] Illness and death

James was hospitalized in January 2010 to treat an infection caused by MRSA, a bacterium resistant to many antibiotics. During her hospitalization, her son Donto revealed that she had received a diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease in 2008. James was diagnosed with leukemia in early 2011. The illness became terminal, and her husband Artis Mills was appointed sole conservator of the James estate and to oversee her medical care. She died on January 20, 2012, five days before her 74th birthday, at Riverside Community Hospital in Riverside, California. Her death came three days after that of Johnny Otis, the man who had discovered her in the 1950s.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Question: who wrote the first christmas song that you mentioned?

Answer: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Winter Wonderland [SEP] Introduction

"Winter Wonderland" is a song written in 1934 by Felix Bernard and lyricist Richard Bernhard Smith. Due to its seasonal theme, it is often regarded as a Christmas song in the Northern Hemisphere. Since its original recording by Richard Himber, it has been covered by over 200 different artists. The song's lyrics were about a couple's romance during the winter season. A later version of "Winter Wonderland" (which was printed in 1947) included a "new children's lyric" that transformed it "from a romantic winter interlude to a seasonal song about playing in the snow." The snowman mentioned in the song's bridge was changed from a minister to a circus clown, and the promises the couple made in the final verse were replaced with lyrics about frolicking.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: who wrote the first christmas song that you mentioned?

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Question: has it won any award?

Answer: In November 2007, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) listed that The Eurythmics' 1987 version of 'Winter Wonderland' was the one most commonly played ASCAP-member-written holiday song

Winter Wonderland [SEP] Awards and achievements

Guy Lombardo's version was the highest on the charts at the time of introduction. Johnny Mercer's version of the song placed #4 on the "Billboard" airplay chart in 1946. The same season, a version by Perry Como hit the retail top ten; Como would re-record the song for his 1959 Christmas album. In November 2007, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) listed "Winter Wonderland" as the most-played ASCAP-member-written holiday song of the previous five years, citing the Eurythmics' 1987 version of the song as the one most commonly played.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: In November 2007, the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) listed that The Eurythmics' 1987 version of 'Winter Wonderland' was the one most commonly played ASCAP-member-written holiday song

Question: how is the second song you mentioned related to space?

Answer: "Jingle Bells" was the first song broadcasted from space

Jingle Bells [SEP] First song in space

"Jingle Bells" was the first song broadcast from space, in a Christmas-themed prank by Gemini 6 astronauts Tom Stafford and Wally Schirra. While in space on December 16, 1965, they sent this report to Mission Control: The astronauts then produced a smuggled harmonica and sleigh bells, and with Schirra on the harmonica and Stafford on the bells, broadcast a rendition of "Jingle Bells". The harmonica, shown to the press upon their return, was a Hohner "Little Lady", a tiny harmonica approximately one inch (2.5 cm) long, by 3/8 of an inch (1 cm) wide.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: how is the second song you mentioned related to space?

Context: "Jingle Bells" was the first song broadcasted from space

Question: has it been a subject of parody?

Answer: Yes - Jingle Bells, Batman Smells

Jingle Bells [SEP] Parodies and homages

Like many simple, catchy, and popular melodies, "Jingle Bells" is often the subject of parody. "Jingle Bells, Batman Smells" has been a well-known parody since the mid-1960s, with many variations on the lyrics. Bart Simpson sings this version on "The Simpsons", the first time being on "Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire" (December 17, 1989). Parodies or novelty versions of "Jingle Bells" have been recorded by many artists, and include Yogi Yorgesson's "Yingle Bells", Da Yoopers' "Rusty Chevrolet", Bucko and Champs' "Aussie Jingle Bells", The Three Stooges' "Jingle Bell Drag", and Jeff Dunham's "Jingle Bombs", performed in his "Achmed the Dead Terrorist" sketch.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: has it been a subject of parody?

Context: Yes - Jingle Bells, Batman Smells

Question: how is it related to the simpson?

Answer: Bart Simpson sings this version of 'Jingle Bells, Batman Smells' in the syndicated episode 'Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire'

Jingle Bells [SEP] Parodies and homages


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: has it been a subject of parody?

Context: Yes - Jingle Bells, Batman Smells

Context: how is it related to the simpson?

Context: Bart Simpson sings this version of 'Jingle Bells, Batman Smells' in the syndicated episode 'Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire'

Question: who are the characters in this episode?

Answer: Bart, Marge, Homer

Explanation: In the episode, Bart gets a tattoo and Marge spends all the family's holiday budget having it removed. When Homer learns his mean boss is not giving employees Christmas bonuses, he takes a job as a shopping mall Santa, but fails to earn enough money for presents. After losing all his Santa earnings at a dog-racing track on Christmas Eve, Homer lets Bart keep Santa's Little Helper when the dog finishes last and is abandoned by its owner.

Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire [SEP] Introduction

"Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire", titled onscreen as "The Simpsons Christmas Special", is the first syndicated episode of the American animated TV series "The Simpsons". The TV special “The Simpsons Christmas Special” originally aired on December 17, 1989. Commercials for the series premiere (“Bart the Genius”) ran during breaks for “The Simpsons Christmas Special”. In the episode, Bart gets a tattoo and Marge spends all the family's holiday budget having it removed. When Homer learns his mean boss is not giving employees Christmas bonuses, he takes a job as a shopping mall Santa, but fails to earn enough money for presents.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: has it been a subject of parody?

Context: Yes - Jingle Bells, Batman Smells

Context: how is it related to the simpson?

Context: who are the characters in this episode?

Context: Bart, Marge, Homer

Question: who did the voice over for the first simpson?

Answer: Nancy Cartwright

Bart Simpson [SEP] Introduction

Bartholomew JoJo Simpson is a fictional character in the American animated television series "The Simpsons" and part of the Simpson family. He is voiced by Nancy Cartwright and first appeared on television in "The Tracey Ullman Show" short "Good Night" on April 19, 1987. Cartoonist Matt Groening created and designed Bart while waiting in the lobby of James L. Brooks' office. Groening had been called to pitch a series of shorts based on his comic strip, "Life in Hell", but instead decided to create a new set of characters. While the rest of the characters were named after Groening's family members, Bart's name is an anagram of the word "brat".


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: has it been a subject of parody?

Context: Yes - Jingle Bells, Batman Smells

Context: how is it related to the simpson?

Context: who are the characters in this episode?

Context: Bart, Marge, Homer

Context: who did the voice over for the first simpson?

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Question: what is his personality?

Answer: Rebelliousness and disrespect for authority

Bart Simpson [SEP] Personality

Bart's character traits of rebelliousness and disrespect for authority have been compared to that of America's founding fathers, and he has been described as an updated version of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn, rolled into one. In his book "Planet Simpson", Chris Turner describes Bart as a nihilist, a philosophical position that argues that existence is without objective meaning, purpose, or intrinsic value. Bart's rebellious attitude has made him a disruptive student at Springfield Elementary School, where Bart is an underachiever and proud of it. He is constantly at odds with his teacher Ms. Krabappel, Principal Skinner, and occasionally Groundskeeper Willie.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: has it been a subject of parody?

Context: Yes - Jingle Bells, Batman Smells

Context: how is it related to the simpson?

Context: who are the characters in this episode?

Context: Bart, Marge, Homer

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: what is his personality?

Context: Rebelliousness and disrespect for authority

Question: are there any merchandise related to him?

Answer: Yes - T-shirts, air fresheners, baseball caps, refrigerator magnets

Bart Simpson [SEP] Merchandising

Alongside T-shirts, Bart has been included in various other "The Simpsons"-related merchandise, including air fresheners, baseball caps, bumper stickers, cardboard standups, refrigerator magnets, key rings, buttons, dolls, posters, figurines, clocks, soapstone carvings, Chia Pets, bowling balls and boxer shorts. "The Bart Book", a book about Bart's personality and attributes, was released in 2004. Other books include "Bart Simpson's Guide to Life". "", which is not an official publication, includes a chapter analyzing Bart's character and comparing him to the "Nietzschean ideal". Bart has appeared in other media relating to "The Simpsons". He has appeared in every one of "The Simpsons" video games, including "", "Bart Simpson's Escape from Camp Deadly", "", "", "", "", "", "" and "The Simpsons Game", released in 2007.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: has it been a subject of parody?

Context: Yes - Jingle Bells, Batman Smells

Context: how is it related to the simpson?

Context: who are the characters in this episode?

Context: Bart, Marge, Homer

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: what is his personality?

Context: are there any merchandise related to him?

Context: Yes - T-shirts, air fresheners, baseball caps, refrigerator magnets

Question: who created this character?

Answer: Matt Groening

Bart Simpson [SEP] Creation

Matt Groening first conceived of Bart and the rest of the Simpson family in 1986, while waiting in the lobby of producer James L. Brooks' office. Groening had been called in to pitch a series of animated shorts for "The Tracey Ullman Show", and had intended to present an adaptation of his "Life in Hell" comic strip. When he realized that animating "Life in Hell" would require him to rescind publication rights, Groening decided to go in another direction. He hurriedly sketched out his version of a dysfunctional family, naming the characters after members of his own family. For the rebellious son, he substituted "Bart", an anagram of the word "brat", for his own name, as he decided it would have been too obvious for him to have named the character 'Matt'.


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: has it been a subject of parody?

Context: Yes - Jingle Bells, Batman Smells

Context: how is it related to the simpson?

Context: who are the characters in this episode?

Context: Bart, Marge, Homer

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: what is his personality?

Context: who created this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Question: has he worked for any other series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bart Simpson [SEP] Creation


Context: Etta James

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1998

Context: can you mention some of its songs?

Context: what is her style?

Context: how did she die?

Context: Due to leukemia

Context: Felix Bernard, Bernhard Smith

Context: has it won any award?

Context: has it been a subject of parody?

Context: Yes - Jingle Bells, Batman Smells

Context: how is it related to the simpson?

Context: who are the characters in this episode?

Context: Bart, Marge, Homer

Context: Nancy Cartwright

Context: what is his personality?

Context: who created this character?

Context: Matt Groening

Context: has he worked for any other series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: from where did groeing's complete his education?

Answer: Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington

Matt Groening [SEP] Early life

Groening grew up in Portland, and attended Ainsworth Elementary School and Lincoln High School. From 1972 to 1977, Groening attended The Evergreen State College in Olympia, Washington, a liberal arts school that he described as "a hippie college, with no grades or required classes, that drew every weirdo in the Northwest." He served as the editor of the campus newspaper, "The Cooper Point Journal", for which he also wrote articles and drew cartoons. He befriended fellow cartoonist Lynda Barry after discovering that she had written a fan letter to Joseph Heller, one of Groening's favorite authors, and had received a reply.


Question: who was harold innis?

Answer: He was a professor and an author.

Harold Innis [SEP] Introduction

Harold Adams Innis (1894 – 1952) was a Canadian professor of political economy at the University of Toronto and the author of seminal works on media, communication theory, and Canadian economic history. He helped develop the staples thesis, which holds that Canada's culture, political history, and economy have been decisively influenced by the exploitation and export of a series of "staples" such as fur, fishing, lumber, wheat, mined metals, and coal. The staple thesis dominated economic history in Canada from the 1930s to 1960s, and continues to be a fundamental part of the Canadian political economic tradition. Innis's writings on communication explore the role of media in shaping the culture and development of civilizations.


Context:
who was harold innis?
He was a professor and an author.

Question: what subjects did he teach?

Answer: Political economy.

Explanation: Harold Adams Innis (1894 – 1952) was a Canadian professor of political economy at the University of Toronto and the author of seminal works on media, communication theory, and Canadian e

Harold Innis [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who was harold innis?
He was a professor and an author.
what subjects did he teach?
Political economy.

Question: in which university did he teach?

Answer: University of Toronto.

Harold Innis [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who was harold innis?
He was a professor and an author.
what subjects did he teach?
Political economy.
in which university did he teach?
University of Toronto.

Question: what is the origin of the subject mentioned above?

Answer: It originated in moral philosophy, to explore the administration of states' wealth, with "political" signifying the Greek word "polity" and "economy" signifying the Greek word "oikonomía" (household management)..

Political economy [SEP] Introduction

Political economy is the study of production and trade and their relations with law, custom and government; and with the distribution of national income and wealth. As a discipline, political economy originated in moral philosophy, in the 18th century, to explore the administration of states' wealth, with "political" signifying the Greek word "polity" and "economy" signifying the Greek word "oikonomía" (household management). The earliest works of political economy are usually attributed to the British scholars Adam Smith, Thomas Malthus, and David Ricardo, although they were preceded by the work of the French physiocrats, such as François Quesnay (1694–1774) and Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot (1727–1781).


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: what is the origin of the subject mentioned above?

Context: It originated in moral philosophy, to explore the administration of states' wealth, with "political" signifying the Greek word "polity" and "economy" signifying the Greek word "oikonomía" (household management)..

Question: what are some of the new approaches to the subject?

Answer: Modeling economic policy and political institutions concerning interactions between agents and economic and political institutions.

Political economy [SEP] Current approaches

Empirical analysis includes the influence of elections on the choice of economic policy, determinants and forecasting models of electoral outcomes, the political business cycles, central-bank independence and the politics of excessive deficits. A rather-recent focus has been put on modeling economic policy and political institutions concerning interactions between agents and economic and political institutions, including the seeming discrepancy of economic policy and economist's recommendations through the lens of transaction costs. From the mid-1990s, the field has expanded, in part aided by new cross-national data sets allowing tests of hypotheses on comparative economic systems and institutions. Topics have included the breakup of nations, the origins and rate of change of political institutions in relation to economic growth, development, financial markets and regulation, the importance of institutions, backwardness, reform and transition economies, the role of culture, ethnicity and gender in explaining economic outcomes, macroeconomic policy, the environment, fairness and the relation of constitutions to economic policy, theoretical and empirical.


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: what are some of the new approaches to the subject?

Context: Modeling economic policy and political institutions concerning interactions between agents and economic and political institutions.

Question: when did the aforementioned professor start teaching at the university?

Answer: In 1920.

Harold Innis [SEP] "Dirt" research

In 1920, Innis joined the department of political economy at the University of Toronto. He was assigned to teach courses in commerce, economic history and economic theory. He decided to focus his scholarly research on Canadian economic history, a hugely neglected subject, and he settled on the fur trade as his first area of study. Furs had brought French and English traders to Canada, motivating them to travel west along the continent's interlocking lake and river systems to the Pacific coast. Innis realized that he had to search out archival documents to understand the history of the fur trade and also travel the country himself gathering masses of firsthand information and accumulating what he called "dirt" experience.


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: when did the aforementioned professor start teaching at the university?

Context: In 1920.

Question: are there any well-known former students of this university?

Answer: Governors General Vincent Massey, Adrienne Clarkson, and Julie Payette, Prime Ministers William Lyon Mackenzie King, Arthur Meighen, Lester B. Pearson and others.

University of Toronto [SEP] Notable people

Alumni of the University of Toronto's colleges, faculties and professional schools have assumed notable roles in a wide range of fields and specialties. In government, Governors General Vincent Massey, Adrienne Clarkson, and Julie Payette, Prime Ministers William Lyon Mackenzie King, Arthur Meighen, Lester B. Pearson and Paul Martin, and 14 Justices of the Supreme Court have all graduated from the university, while world leaders include President of Latvia Vaira Vīķe-Freiberga, Premier of the Republic of China Liu Chao-shiuan, President of Trinidad and Tobago Noor Hassanali, and First Lady of Iceland Eliza Reid. Economist John Kenneth Galbraith, political scientist David Easton, historian Margaret MacMillan, philosophers David Gauthier and Ted Honderich, anthropologist Davidson Black, social activist Ellen Pence, sociologist Erving Goffman, psychologists Endel Tulving, Daniel Schacter, and Lisa Feldman Barrett, physicians Norman Bethune and Charles Best, geologists Joseph Tyrrell and John Tuzo Wilson, mathematicians Irving Kaplansky and William Kahan, physicists Arthur Leonard Schawlow and Bertram Brockhouse, religion scholar Amir Hussain, architect James Strutt, engineer Gerald Bull, computer scientists Alfred Aho and Brian Kernighan, and astronauts Roberta Bondar and Julie Payette are also some of the most well-known academic figures from the university.


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: In 1920.

Context: are there any well-known former students of this university?

Context: Governors General Vincent Massey, Adrienne Clarkson, and Julie Payette, Prime Ministers William Lyon Mackenzie King, Arthur Meighen, Lester B. Pearson and others.

Question: where is the last person from?

Answer: Canada.

Explanation: Lester Bowles Pearson (23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972) was a Canadian scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat, who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1957 for organizing the United Nations Emergency Force to resolve the Suez Canal Crisis.

Lester B. Pearson [SEP] Introduction

His Liberal government also unified Canada's armed forces. Pearson convened the Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism, and he kept Canada out of the Vietnam War. In 1967, his government passed Bill C-168, which "de facto" abolished capital punishment in Canada by restricting it to a few capital offences for which it was never used, and which themselves were abolished in 1976. With these accomplishments, together with his groundbreaking work at the United Nations and in international diplomacy, which included his role in ending the Suez Crisis, Pearson is generally considered among the most influential Canadians of the 20th century and is ranked among the greatest Canadian prime ministers.


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: In 1920.

Context: where is the last person from?

Context: Canada.

Question: what sort of work was he involved in?

Answer: He was a  scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat.

Explanation: Lester Bowles Pearson (23 April 1897 – 27 December 1972) was a Canadian scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat

Lester B. Pearson [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: In 1920.

Context: where is the last person from?

Context: Canada.

Context: what sort of work was he involved in?

Context: He was a  scholar, statesman, soldier, prime minister, and diplomat.

Question: what were his achievements in the final role?

Answer: He was became a Canadian Ambassador to the United States and also had an important part in founding both the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Lester B. Pearson [SEP] Diplomat, public servant

Pearson returned to Ottawa for a few months, where he was an assistant under secretary from 1941 through 1942. In June 1942 he was posted to the Canadian Embassy in Washington, D.C., as a ministerial counsellor. He served as second-in-command for nearly two years. Promoted minister plenipotentiary in 1944, he became the second Canadian Ambassador to the United States on 1 January 1945. He remained in this position through September 1946. Pearson had an important part in founding both the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: In 1920.

Context: where is the last person from?

Context: Canada.

Context: what sort of work was he involved in?

Context: what were his achievements in the final role?

Context: He was became a Canadian Ambassador to the United States and also had an important part in founding both the United Nations and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.

Question: did he receive any award or recognition for these and similar efforts?

Answer: He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Lester B. Pearson [SEP] Nobel Peace Prize

In 1957, for his role in resolving the Suez Crisis through the United Nations, Pearson was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. The selection committee argued that Pearson had "saved the world", but critics accused him of betraying the motherland and Canada's ties with the UK. Pearson and UN Secretary-General Dag Hammarskjöld are considered the fathers of the modern concept of peacekeeping. Together, they were able to organize the United Nations Emergency Force by way of a five-day fly-around in early November 1956. His Nobel medal is on permanent display in the front lobby of the Lester B. Pearson Building, the headquarters of Global Affairs Canada in Ottawa.


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: In 1920.

Context: where is the last person from?

Context: Canada.

Context: what sort of work was he involved in?

Context: did he receive any award or recognition for these and similar efforts?

Context: He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Question: can you name some others who have received this award?

Answer: The International Committee of the Red Cross ,and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Nobel Peace Prize [SEP] List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates

, the Peace Prize has been awarded to 104 individuals and 23 organizations. Sixteen women have won the Nobel Peace Prize, more than any other Nobel Prize. Only two recipients have won multiple Prizes: the International Committee of the Red Cross has won three times (1917, 1944, and 1963) and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees has won twice (1954 and 1981). Lê Đức Thọ is the only person who refused to accept the Nobel Peace Prize.


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: In 1920.

Context: where is the last person from?

Context: Canada.

Context: what sort of work was he involved in?

Context: He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Context: can you name some others who have received this award?

Context: The International Committee of the Red Cross ,and the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.

Question: have there been any criticisms leveled against this award?

Answer: Yes, it has been criticized to be politically motivated.

Nobel Peace Prize [SEP] Criticism

Some commentators have suggested that the Nobel Peace Prize has been awarded in politically motivated ways for more recent or immediate achievements, or with the intention of encouraging future achievements. Some commentators have suggested that to award a peace prize on the basis of the unquantifiable contemporary opinion is unjust or possibly erroneous, especially as many of the judges cannot themselves be said to be impartial observers. The Nobel Peace Prize has become increasingly politicized, in which people are awarded for aspiration rather than accomplishment, which has allowed for the prize to be used for political effect but can cause perverse consequences due to the neglect of existing power politics.


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: In 1920.

Context: where is the last person from?

Context: Canada.

Context: what sort of work was he involved in?

Context: He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Context: have there been any criticisms leveled against this award?

Context: Yes, it has been criticized to be politically motivated.

Question: who has leveled these accusations?

Answer: Michael Nobel.

Explanation: In another 2011 "Aftenposten" opinion article, the grandson of one of Nobel's two brothers, Michael Nobel, also criticised what he believed to be the politicisation of the award, claiming that the Nobel Committee has not always acted in accordance with Nobel's will. Norwegian lawyer Fredrik S. Heffermehl has criticized the management of the Peace Prize.

Nobel Peace Prize [SEP] Criticism


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: In 1920.

Context: where is the last person from?

Context: Canada.

Context: what sort of work was he involved in?

Context: He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Context: who has leveled these accusations?

Context: Michael Nobel.

Question: what were the efforts made by the first organization mentioned above, that got them the award?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nobel Peace Prize [SEP] Criticism


Context: who was harold innis?

Context: He was a professor and an author.

Context: what subjects did he teach?

Context: Political economy.

Context: in which university did he teach?

Context: University of Toronto.

Context: In 1920.

Context: where is the last person from?

Context: Canada.

Context: what sort of work was he involved in?

Context: He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Context: who has leveled these accusations?

Context: Michael Nobel.

Context: what were the efforts made by the first organization mentioned above, that got them the award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the current president of this organization?

Answer: Peter Maurer.

International Committee of the Red Cross [SEP] The President

The President's influence and role are not well-defined, and change depending upon the times and each President's personal style. From 2000 to 2012, the President of the ICRC was Jakob Kellenberger, a reclusive man who rarely made diplomatic appearances, but was quite skilled in personal negotiation and comfortable with the dynamics of the Assembly. Since July 2012, the President has been Peter Maurer, a Swiss citizen who is a former Secretary for Foreign Affairs. He was appointed by the Assembly for a renewable four-year term. The Presidents of the ICRC have been:


Question: who played andy's brother in the office

Answer: Josh Groban.

Garden Party (The Office) [SEP] Synopsis

Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California (James Spader), and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers. Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard, Jr. (Josh Groban) receives from his father, and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father's blessings. At first, the party goes along smoothly. Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him, as if to show to his parents and California that he is valued by his employees.


Context:
who played andy's brother in the office
Josh Groban.

Question: this episode appeared in which season?

Answer: Eighth season.

Garden Party (The Office) [SEP] Introduction

"Garden Party" is the fourth episode of the eighth season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's 156th episode overall. The episode originally aired on NBC in the United States on October 13, 2011. It was written by co-executive producer Justin Spitzer and was directed by David Rogers and marks Mindy Kaling's first credit as executive producer. "Garden Party" features guest appearances from Josh Groban, Dee Wallace and Stephen Collins. The series—presented as if it were a real documentary—depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company.


Context:
who played andy's brother in the office
Josh Groban.
this episode appeared in which season?
Eighth season.

Question: apart from acting, what other profession was the person mentioned above in?

Answer: Singer.

Josh Groban [SEP] Introduction

Joshua Winslow Groban (born February 27, 1981) is an American singer, songwriter, musician, actor, and record producer, who is known for his unusually dusky baritone voice. His first four solo albums have been certified multi-platinum, and he was charted in 2007 as the number-one best selling artist in the United States, with over 22.3 million records. , he had sold over 25 million records worldwide. Groban originally studied acting, but moved to singing as his voice developed. Groban attended the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts, a free public school on the campus of California State University, Los Angeles, where students receive a conservatory-style education.


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: apart from acting, what other profession was the person mentioned above in?

Context: Singer.

Question: name some of his work.

Answer: There For Me and For Always.

Explanation: Groban performed "There For Me" with Sarah Brightman on her 2000–01 "La Luna World Tour", and was featured on her "La Luna" concert DVD. He recorded "For Always" with Lara Fabian for the movie soundtrack of "A.I. Artificial Intelligence" (2001). Groban performed in many benefit shows, including "The Andre Agassi Grand Slam Event For Children," alongside Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Don Henley, and Robin Williams; "Muhammad Ali's Fight Night Foundation" which honored Michael J. Fox and others; "The Family Celebration" (2001), which was co-hosted by President Bill Cl

Josh Groban [SEP] 1997–2001: Debut

He's a true musical force to be reckoned with." Under Foster's influence, Groban's first album focused more on classics such as "Gira Con Me Questa Notte" and "Alla Luce Del Sole." Groban performed "There For Me" with Sarah Brightman on her 2000–01 "La Luna World Tour", and was featured on her "La Luna" concert DVD. He recorded "For Always" with Lara Fabian for the movie soundtrack of "A.I. Artificial Intelligence" (2001). Groban performed in many benefit shows, including "The Andre Agassi Grand Slam Event For Children," alongside Elton John, Stevie Wonder, Don Henley, and Robin Williams; "Muhammad Ali's Fight Night Foundation" which honored Michael J.


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: Singer.

Context: name some of his work.

Context: There For Me and For Always.

Question: who has directed the series mentioned above?

Answer: David Rogers.

Explanation: It was written by co-executive producer Justin Spitzer and was directed by David Rogers and marks Mindy Kaling's first credit as executive producer. "Garden Party" feat


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: Singer.

Context: name some of his work.

Context: There For Me and For Always.

Context: who has directed the series mentioned above?

Context: David Rogers.

Question: and who are the main character played by?

Answer: Ed Helms, James Spader, John Krasinski, Jenna Fischer, Craig Robinson and Oscar Nunez.

Explanation: Andy Bernard (Ed Helms) decides to throw a garden party at Schrute Farms to impress his parents and Robert California (James Spader), and exhaustively explains party manners to the office workers. Andy is jealous at the amount of attention his younger brother Walter Bernard, Jr. (Josh Groban) receives from his father, and thinks that by throwing an elaborate party he can ensure his father's blessings. At first, the party goes along smoothly. Andy makes a toast to Robert in order to get his fellow employees to toast him, as if t


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: Singer.

Context: name some of his work.

Context: There For Me and For Always.

Context: David Rogers.

Context: and who are the main character played by?

Context: Ed Helms, James Spader, John Krasinski, Jenna Fischer, Craig Robinson and Oscar Nunez.

Question: has the last person mentioned in the above list contributed to the series in any other role?

Answer: No.

Oscar Nunez [SEP] Introduction

Oscar Nunez (born November 18, 1958), sometimes credited as Oscar Nuñez, is a Cuban-American actor and comedian. He is best known for being an actor in his role as Dunder Mifflin accountant Oscar Martinez on NBC's "The Office" and State Farm's commercials. He was a member of The Groundlings and later became a regular cast member on "The Office". He also created and co-starred in the Comedy Central series "Halfway Home" in 2007. In 2010, he portrayed a pet shop owner in "". In 2014, he co-starred in the short-lived USA Network comedy series "Benched".


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: Singer.

Context: name some of his work.

Context: There For Me and For Always.

Context: David Rogers.

Context: has the last person mentioned in the above list contributed to the series in any other role?

Context: No.

Question: who are the writers for the series?

Answer: Mindy Kaling.

Garden Party (The Office) [SEP] Production

The episode was written by co-executive producer Justin Spitzer, his 10th writing credit for the series. It was directed by series editor David Rogers, his 4th directing credit for the series. Beginning with this episode, Mindy Kaling was promoted to executive producer. Before this, it was speculated that she might not return to the series as a writer. The episode features guest appearance from Stephen Collins, Dee Wallace and Josh Groban as Andy's father, mother and brother, respectively. Collins and Wallace were reported to appear on the series by Joyce Eng of "TV Guide". Josh Groban was later reported to appear on the series the next day.


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: Singer.

Context: name some of his work.

Context: There For Me and For Always.

Context: David Rogers.

Context: No.

Context: who are the writers for the series?

Context: Mindy Kaling.

Question: she has done the voice work for which animated films?

Answer: Despicable Me, Wreck-It Ralph and Inside Out.

Mindy Kaling [SEP] Introduction

Kaling's film career includes voice work in "Despicable Me" (2010), "Wreck-It Ralph" (2012), and "Inside Out" (2015). She had roles in comedy films, such as "The Night Before" (2015), "Ocean's 8" (2018), and "Late Night" (2019), the lattermost of which she also wrote and produced. Her memoirs, "Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me? (And Other Concerns)" (2011) and "Why Not Me?" (2015), reached "The New York Times" Best Seller list.


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: Singer.

Context: name some of his work.

Context: There For Me and For Always.

Context: David Rogers.

Context: No.

Context: who are the writers for the series?

Context: Mindy Kaling.

Context: she has done the voice work for which animated films?

Context: Despicable Me, Wreck-It Ralph and Inside Out.

Question: from the names given above, what is the first animated movie about?

Answer: A supervillain named Felonius Gru has his pride injured when an unknown rival steals the Great Pyramid of Giza. With the assistance of his scientist sidekick, Dr. Nefario, and his Minions, Gru resolves to one-up this mysterious rival by shrinking and stealing the Moon.

Despicable Me [SEP] Plot

A supervillain named Felonius Gru has his pride injured when an unknown rival steals the Great Pyramid of Giza. With the assistance of his scientist sidekick, Dr. Nefario, and his Minions, Gru resolves to one-up this mysterious rival by shrinking and stealing the Moon. Knowing this is extremely expensive, Gru seeks a loan from the Bank of Evil. Mr. Perkins, the bank president, is impressed by the plan, but he will approve the loan only if Gru can obtain the necessary shrink ray first. Upon learning that an up-and-coming villain known as Vector was responsible for the Pyramid theft, Gru openly displays a rivalry with him.


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: Singer.

Context: name some of his work.

Context: There For Me and For Always.

Context: David Rogers.

Context: No.

Context: who are the writers for the series?

Context: Mindy Kaling.

Context: from the names given above, what is the first animated movie about?

Context: A supervillain named Felonius Gru has his pride injured when an unknown rival steals the Great Pyramid of Giza. With the assistance of his scientist sidekick, Dr. Nefario, and his Minions, Gru resolves to one-up this mysterious rival by shrinking and stealing the Moon.

Question: could i know more about "minions"?

Answer: The language spoken by the Minions was invented by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, the directors of the film. The language is sometimes titled ""Minionese"".

Despicable Me [SEP] Production

Soon after he brought together animators Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud to direct, with the Paris-based studio Mac Guff to handle animation. Coffin, who comes from Mac Guff, was recruited for his experience directing commercials for the studio, while Renaud was brought in for his animation experience in Blue Sky Studios. In November 2008, Illumination Entertainment announced the beginning of development on its first CGI animated film and project, "Despicable Me". The language spoken by the Minions was invented by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, the directors of the film. The language is sometimes titled ""Minionese"".


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: Singer.

Context: name some of his work.

Context: There For Me and For Always.

Context: David Rogers.

Context: No.

Context: who are the writers for the series?

Context: Mindy Kaling.

Context: could i know more about "minions"?

Context: The language spoken by the Minions was invented by Pierre Coffin and Chris Renaud, the directors of the film. The language is sometimes titled ""Minionese"".

Question: how many seasons have been released of the above mentioned series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Despicable Me [SEP] Production

"Despicable Me" was initially developed by Sergio Pablos under the working title "Evil Me". He later participated in development during the early stages of the production and took the package unsolicited to Universal Pictures, where he became the first of several screenwriters on the project as well as executive producer. Producer Chris Meledandri left 20th Century Fox Animation as president in early 2007 to establish his own animation studio under Universal Pictures, which he named Illumination Entertainment. After buying the pitch from Pablos, Meledandri brought in screenwriters Cinco Paul and Ken Daurio, with whom he'd worked on Dr. Seuss' Horton Hears a Who while at Fox, to write the project.


Context: who played andy's brother in the office

Context: Josh Groban.

Context: this episode appeared in which season?

Context: Eighth season.

Context: Singer.

Context: name some of his work.

Context: There For Me and For Always.

Context: David Rogers.

Context: No.

Context: who are the writers for the series?

Context: Mindy Kaling.

Context: could i know more about "minions"?

Context: how many seasons have been released of the above mentioned series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who has composed the theme song for it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Despicable Me [SEP] Production


Question: what type of music had the most influence on the rolling stones

Answer: Blues and early rock and roll

The Rolling Stones [SEP] Introduction

Rooted in blues and early rock and roll, the Rolling Stones started out playing covers and established themselves at the forefront of the British Invasion of bands that became popular in the United States in 1964, also being identified with the youthful and rebellious counterculture of the 1960s. The band found more success with their own material; songs such as "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction" and "Paint It Black" became international hits, and "Aftermath" (1966) – their first entirely original album – has been considered the most important of the band's formative records. After a short period of experimentation with psychedelic rock in the mid-1960s, the Stones returned to their 'bluesy' roots with "Beggars Banquet" (1968), "Let It Bleed" (1969), "Sticky Fingers" (1971) and "Exile on Main St." (1972).


Context: what type of music had the most influence on the rolling stones

Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Question: is it a band?

Answer: Yes, an English rock band

The Rolling Stones [SEP] Introduction

The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962. As a diverging act to the popular pop rock of the early 1960s, the Rolling Stones pioneered the gritty, heavier-driven sound that came to define hard rock. The band's first stable line-up consisted of bandleader Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica, keyboards), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar, vocals), Bill Wyman (bass guitar), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano), the last of whom was removed from the official line-up in 1963, but continued to work with the band as a contracted musician until his death in 1985.


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Question: who were its members?

Answer: Brian Jones, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, and Ian Stewart

Explanation: The band's first stable line-up consisted of bandleader Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica, keyboards), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar, vocals), Bill Wyman (bass guitar), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano), the last of whom was removed from the official line-up in 1963, but continued to work with the band as a contracted musician until his death in 1985.

The Rolling Stones [SEP] Introduction

Since the 1990s, new material has been less frequent. Despite this, the Rolling Stones continue to be a huge attraction on the live circuit. By 2007, the band had four of the top five highest-grossing concert tours of all time: Voodoo Lounge Tour (1994–95), Bridges to Babylon Tour (1997–98), Licks Tour (2002–03) and A Bigger Bang (2005–07). In 2012, the band celebrated their 50th anniversary. Their latest album, "Blue & Lonesome" (2016), became their twelfth UK number-one album. The group continues to sell out venues, with their recent No Filter Tour running for two years and concluding in August 2019.


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: Brian Jones, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts, and Ian Stewart

Question: who among them was the vocalist?

Answer: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Explanation: . The band's first stable line-up consisted of bandleader Brian Jones (guitar, harmonica, keyboards), Mick Jagger (lead vocals, harmonica), Keith Richards (guitar, vocals), Bill Wyman (bass guitar), Charlie Watts (drums), and Ian Stewart (piano), the last of whom was removed from the official line-up in 1963, but continued to work with the band as a contracted musician until his death in 1985.

The Rolling Stones [SEP] Introduction


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Question: can you mention any album released by this band?

Answer: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

The Rolling Stones [SEP] Introduction

In 1969 they were first introduced on stage as 'The Greatest Rock and Roll Band in the World'. The band continued to release commercially successful albums through the 1970s and early 1980s, including "Some Girls" (1978) and "Tattoo You" (1981), the two best-sellers in their discography. During the 1980s, infighting curtailed their output; as a result, they only released two more under-performing albums, and did not tour for the rest of the decade. Their fortunes changed at the end of the decade, when they released "Steel Wheels" (1989), promoted by a large stadium and arena tour, the Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour.


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: can you mention any album released by this band?

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Question: when was this band formed?

Answer: 1962

Explanation: The Rolling Stones are an English rock band formed in London in 1962

The Rolling Stones [SEP] Introduction


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Context: when was this band formed?

Question: can you mention any songs from the former album ?

Answer: "Miss You","Beast of Burden"

Explanation: In May 1978, the first single from the album, "Miss You", a prowling, moody number built on a stripped-down disco beat and bluesy pop harmonies, was released to a very strong response, garnering the Rolling Stones their last US No. 1 hit and reaching No. 3 in the UK. "Some Girls" appeared in June to a very welcoming audience, reaching No. 1 in the US and No. 2 in the UK. "Beast of Burden", was released as the second single in the US and it reached No. 8 on the "Billboard" Hot 100. "Respectable" (in the UK) and "Shattered" (in the US) would follow as the next singles, both becoming Top 40 hits as well.

Some Girls [SEP] Release and legacy


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: can you mention any songs from the former album ?

Context: "Miss You","Beast of Burden"

Question: who designed the album cover?

Answer: Peter Corriston

Some Girls [SEP] Packaging and artwork

The album cover for "Some Girls" was conceived and designed by Peter Corriston, who would design the next three album covers, with illustrations by Hubert Kretzschmar. An elaborate die-cut design, with the colours on the sleeves varying in different markets, it featured the Rolling Stones' faces alongside those of select female celebrities inserted into a copy of an old Valmor Products Corporation advertisement. The cover design was challenged legally when Lucille Ball, Farrah Fawcett, Liza Minnelli (representing her mother Judy Garland), Raquel Welch, and the estate of Marilyn Monroe threatened to sue for the use of their likenesses without permission.


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: "Miss You","Beast of Burden"

Context: who designed the album cover?

Context: Peter Corriston

Question: who was he?

Answer: Graphic designer

Peter Corriston [SEP] Introduction

Peter Corriston is a Grammy-award winning graphic designer currently based in Greenwich Village, notable for designing the album artwork for several major rock bands and musicians. Corriston has worked internationally with such artists as Billy Idol, Badfinger, Chick Corea, Carole King, Debbie Harry, George Benson, The J. Geils Band, Jethro Tull, Led Zeppelin, Mick Jagger, New York Dolls, Pat Benatar, Procol Harum, Rod Stewart, The Rolling Stones and Tom Waits. Nominated for five Grammy awards, Corriston's work is on permanent collection at the Library of Congress. and the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Notable examples of his work include Led Zeppelin's "Physical Graffiti" and the four consecutive Rolling Stones album covers: "Some Girls", "Emotional Rescue", "Tattoo You" (for which he won a Grammy Award in the category of best album package) and "Undercover".


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: "Miss You","Beast of Burden"

Context: who designed the album cover?

Context: Peter Corriston

Context: who was he?

Context: Graphic designer

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Greenwich Village

Peter Corriston [SEP] Introduction


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: "Miss You","Beast of Burden"

Context: who designed the album cover?

Context: Peter Corriston

Context: who was he?

Context: Graphic designer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Greenwich Village

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: The west side of Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west

Greenwich Village [SEP] Introduction

Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village also contains several subsections, including the West Village west of Seventh Avenue and the Meatpacking District in the northwest corner of Greenwich Village. Its name comes from , Dutch for "Green District". In the 20th century, Greenwich Village was known as an artists' haven, the Bohemian capital, the cradle of the modern LGBT movement, and the East Coast birthplace of both the Beat and '60s counterculture movements.


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: "Miss You","Beast of Burden"

Context: who designed the album cover?

Context: Peter Corriston

Context: who was he?

Context: Graphic designer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Greenwich Village

Context: where is this place located?

Context: The west side of Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west

Question: was it involved in any dispute?

Answer: Yes, the New York University and Greenwich Village preservationists have been embroiled in a conflict over campus expansion versus preservation of the scale and Bohemian character of the Village.

Explanation: New York University and Greenwich Village preservationists have been embroiled in a conflict over campus expansion versus preservation of the scale and Bohemian character of the Village.

Greenwich Village [SEP] NYU dispute

Ann's Church at 120 East Twelfth Street, which advocates protested as being out of scale for the low-rise area, and received assurances from NYU, which then built all 26 stories anyway; and the demolition in 2009 of the Provincetown Playhouse and Apartments, over protests. In 2008, as part of a multi-stakeholder Community Task Force on NYU Development, the university agreed to a set of "Planning Principles." Yet advocates did not find NYU was following the principles in practice, culminating in a successful lawsuit against the university's "NYU 2031" plan for expansion.


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: "Miss You","Beast of Burden"

Context: who designed the album cover?

Context: Peter Corriston

Context: who was he?

Context: Graphic designer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Greenwich Village

Context: where is this place located?

Context: was it involved in any dispute?

Context: Yes, the New York University and Greenwich Village preservationists have been embroiled in a conflict over campus expansion versus preservation of the scale and Bohemian character of the Village.

Question: what gives the village this character that you just mentioned?

Answer: Greenwich Village historically was known as an important landmark on the map of American bohemian culture in the early and mid-20th century, the neighborhood was known for its colorful, artistic residents and the alternative culture they propagated

Greenwich Village [SEP] Reputation as urban bohemia

Greenwich Village historically was known as an important landmark on the map of American bohemian culture in the early and mid-20th century. The neighborhood was known for its colorful, artistic residents and the alternative culture they propagated. Due in part to the progressive attitudes of many of its residents, the Village was a focal point of new movements and ideas, whether political, artistic, or cultural, This tradition as an enclave of avant-garde and alternative culture was established during the 19th century and continued into the 20th century, when small presses, art galleries, and experimental theater thrived. In 1969, enraged members of the gay community, in search for equality, started the Stonewall riots.


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: "Miss You","Beast of Burden"

Context: who designed the album cover?

Context: Peter Corriston

Context: who was he?

Context: Graphic designer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Greenwich Village

Context: where is this place located?

Context: was it involved in any dispute?

Context: what gives the village this character that you just mentioned?

Context: Greenwich Village historically was known as an important landmark on the map of American bohemian culture in the early and mid-20th century, the neighborhood was known for its colorful, artistic residents and the alternative culture they propagated

Question: what is the population ?

Answer: 66,880

Greenwich Village [SEP] Demographics

For census purposes, the New York City government classifies Greenwich Village as part of the West Village neighborhood tabulation area. Based on data from the 2010 United States Census, the population of West Village was 66,880, a change of −1,603 (−2.4%) from the 68,483 counted in 2000. Covering an area of , the neighborhood had a population density of . The racial makeup of the neighborhood was 80.9% (54,100) White, 2% (1,353) African American, 0.1% (50) Native American, 8.2% (5,453) Asian, 0% (20) Pacific Islander, 0.4% (236) from other races, and 2.4% (1,614) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.1% (4,054) of the population.


Context: Blues and early rock and roll

Context: is it a band?

Context: Yes, an English rock band

Context: who were its members?

Context: who among them was the vocalist?

Context: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

Context: "Some Girls" and "Tattoo You"

Context: when was this band formed?

Context: "Miss You","Beast of Burden"

Context: who designed the album cover?

Context: Peter Corriston

Context: who was he?

Context: Graphic designer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Greenwich Village

Context: where is this place located?

Context: was it involved in any dispute?

Context: what is the population ?

Question: what modes of transport are available here?

Answer: Local New York City Bus routes

Greenwich Village [SEP] Transportation

Greenwich Village is served by the IND Eighth Avenue Line (), the IND Sixth Avenue Line (), the BMT Canarsie Line (), and the IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line () of the New York City Subway. The 14th Street/Sixth Avenue, 14th Street/Eighth Avenue, West Fourth Street–Washington Square, and Christopher Street–Sheridan Square stations are in the neighborhood. Local New York City Bus routes, operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority, include the M55, M7, M11, M14, and M20. On the PATH, the Christopher Street, Ninth Street, and 14th Street stations are in Greenwich Village.


Question: when does all the money in the world take place

Answer: Italy

All the Money in the World [SEP] Introduction

All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa, based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty". It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris. The film depicts the events surrounding the actual 1973 kidnapping of John Paul Getty III in Italy and the refusal of his grandfather, the multi-billionaire oil tycoon J Paul Getty, to cooperate with the extortion demands of the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndrangheta. Principal photography began in March 2017 and was completed in August 2017.


Context: when does all the money in the world take place

Context: Italy

Question: when was this film released?

Answer: December 18, 2017

The role of J. Paul Getty was originally portrayed by Kevin Spacey, who also appeared in the film's initial marketing campaign. However, due to sexual misconduct allegations made against Spacey prior to the film's scheduled release date of December 8, 2017, the role was hurriedly recast with Christopher Plummer. Twenty-two scenes were completely reshot within eight days, only one month prior to the film's rearranged release date at Christmas. "All the Money in the World" premiered at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills on December 18, 2017, followed by a United States theatrical release by TriStar Pictures on December 25, 2017; it grossed $57 million against its $50 million budget.


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Ridley Scott

Explanation: All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Question: is the film based on someone's literary work?

Answer: Yes,  based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty".

Explanation: All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa, based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty".


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: is the film based on someone's literary work?

Context: Yes,  based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty".

Question: excluding the author, who is the last person mentioned above?

Answer: He was an American-born British petrol-industrialist, and the patriarch of the Getty family.

J. Paul Getty [SEP] Introduction

Jean Paul Getty (; December 15, 1892June 6, 1976), known widely as J. Paul Getty, was an American-born British petrol-industrialist, and the patriarch of the Getty family. He founded the Getty Oil Company, and in 1957 "Fortune" magazine named him the richest living American, while the 1966 "Guinness Book of Records" named him as the world's richest private citizen, worth an estimated $1.2 billion (approx. $ billion in ). At his death, he was worth more than $6 billion (approximately $ billion in ). A book published in 1996 ranked him as the 67th richest American who ever lived, based on his wealth as a percentage of the concurrent gross national product.


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: excluding the author, who is the last person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American-born British petrol-industrialist, and the patriarch of the Getty family.

Question: what is his date of birth?

Answer: December 15, 1892

Explanation: Jean Paul Getty (; December 15, 1892June 6, 1976), known widely as J. Paul Getty, was an American-born British petrol-industrialist, and the patriarch of the Getty family.

J. Paul Getty [SEP] Introduction


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Question: who was kidnapped in his family?

Answer: John Paul Getty III

Explanation: The film depicts the events surrounding the actual 1973 kidnapping of John Paul Getty III in Italy and the refusal of his grandfather, the multi-billionaire oil tycoon J Paul Getty, to cooperate with the extortion demands of the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndrangheta


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Question: who kidnapped this person?

Answer: An organized crime ring.

All the Money in the World [SEP] Plot

In 1973, 16-year-old John Paul Getty III, grandson of oil tycoon J. Paul Getty who was at that time the world's richest private citizen, is kidnapped in Rome by an organized crime ring. The kidnappers demand a ransom of $17 million. Flashbacks show that Paul's parents, Gail Harris and John Paul Getty II, were divorced in 1971 due to Getty Jr.'s drug addiction and that Gail rejected any alimony in exchange for full custody of her children in the divorce settlement; therefore she does not have the means to pay the ransom. She travels to Getty's estate to beseech him to pay the ransom but he refuses, stating that it would encourage further kidnappings on his family members.


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Question: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Answer: They wanted ransom.

Explanation: The kidnappers demand a ransom of $17 million.

All the Money in the World [SEP] Plot


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Context: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Context: They wanted ransom.

Question: was he released in the end?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

All the Money in the World [SEP] Plot


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Context: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Context: They wanted ransom.

Context: was he released in the end?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the names of the characters appearing in that film released in 2017?

Answer: John Paul Getty III, J. Paul Getty, Gail Harris and John Paul Getty.I

Explanation: In 1973, 16-year-old John Paul Getty III, grandson of oil tycoon J. Paul Getty who was at that time the world's richest private citizen, is kidnapped in Rome by an organized crime ring. The kidnappers demand a ransom of $17 million. Flashbacks show that Paul's parents, Gail Harris and John Paul Getty II, were divorced in 1971 due to Getty Jr.'s drug addiction and that Gail rejected any alimony in exchange for full custody of her children in the divorce settlement; therefore she does not have the means to pay the ransom

All the Money in the World [SEP] Plot


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Context: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Context: They wanted ransom.

Context: was he released in the end?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the characters appearing in that film released in 2017?

Context: John Paul Getty III, J. Paul Getty, Gail Harris and John Paul Getty.I

Question: which actors play the above characters?

Answer: Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris.

Explanation: It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris.


Context: Italy

Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 18, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ridley Scott

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: December 15, 1892

Context: who was kidnapped in his family?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who kidnapped this person?

Context: An organized crime ring.

Context: what was the reason for his kidnapping?

Context: They wanted ransom.

Context: was he released in the end?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which actors play the above characters?

Context: Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris.

Question: what role does the third 'character' portray?

Answer: She is John Paul Getty III's mother.

Explanation: Flashbacks show that Paul's parents, Gail Harris and John Paul Getty II, were divorced in 1971 due to Getty Jr.'s drug addiction and that Gail rejected any alimony in exchange for full custody of her children in the divorce settlement; therefore she does not have the means to pay the ransom.

All the Money in the World [SEP] Plot