Context: He was his demon half-brother.

Context: who is the former?

Context: does he have any other names?

Context: "Dik-pala", "Lokapala".

Context: what does the last one mean?

Context: A protector of the world.

Context: Hindu, Buddhist.

Context: and in the latter religion?

Context: who was the father?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he also mentioned in any other works?

Context: Yes, Arthashastra an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise.

Question: what is this treatise?

Answer: . It includes books on the nature of government, law, civil and criminal court systems, ethics, economics, markets and trade, the methods for screening ministers, diplomacy, theories on war, nature of peace, and the duties and obligations of a king.

Explanation:
The title "Arthashastra" is often translated to "the science of wealth" (), but the book "Arthashastra" has a broader scope. It includes books on the nature of government, law, civil and criminal court systems, ethics, economics, markets and trade, the methods for screening ministers, diplomacy, theories on war, nature of peace, and the duties and obligations of a king. The text incorporates Hindu philosophy, includes ancient economic and cultural details on agriculture, mineralogy, mining and metals, animal husbandry, medicine, forests and wildlife.

The "Arthashastra" explores issues of social welfare, the collective ethics that hold a society together, advising the king that in times and in areas devastated by famine, epidemic and such acts of nature, or by war, he should initiate public projects such as creating irrigation waterways and building forts around major strategic holdings and towns and exempt taxes on those affected. The text was influential on other Hindu texts that fol

Arthashastra [SEP] Introduction


Context: in mythology kubera the lord of when shared what relationship with ravana

Context: He was his demon half-brother.

Context: who is the former?

Context: Kuber or Kuberan, is the Lord of Wealth and the god-king of the semi-divine Yakshas in Hindu culture.

Context: does he have any other names?

Context: "Dik-pala", "Lokapala".

Context: what does the last one mean?

Context: A protector of the world.

Context: what religion is this protector associated with?

Context: Hindu, Buddhist.

Context: how has the protector been depicted in the former religion?

Context: In Hinduism, the guardians of the cardinal directions are called the Lokapalas, or Dikpalaka.

Context: and in the latter religion?

Context: Two broad categories of Dharmapāla (protectors of the Buddhist religion) -the other category being Wisdom Protectors.

Context: who were the parents of the original deity?

Context: "Prajapati" Pulastya and his wife Idavida.

Context: who was the father?

Context: He was one of the ten Prajapati or mind-born sons of Brahma.

Context: has any archeological remains been found regarding this son?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he been described in any indian literary sources?

Context: Yes, Vishnudharmottara Purana a hindu text.

Context: what is this treatise?

Context: . It includes books on the nature of government, law, civil and criminal court systems, ethics, economics, markets and trade, the methods for screening ministers, diplomacy, theories on war, nature of peace, and the duties and obligations of a king.

Question: has it been compared to any western philosopher?

Answer: Yes, Machiavelli's.

Explanation: More recent scholarship has disagreed with the characterization of "Arthashastra" as "Machiavellianism". In Machiavelli's "The Prince", the king and his coterie are single-mindedly aimed at preserving the monarch's power for its own sake, states Paul Brians for example, but in the "Arthashastra", the king is required "to benefit and protect his citizens, including the peasants". Kautilya asserts in Arthashastra that, "the ultimate source of the prosperity of the kingdom is its security and prosperity of its people", a view never mentioned in Machiavelli's text. The text advocates "land reform", states Brians, where land is taken from landowners and farmers who own land but do not grow anything for a long time, and given to poorer farmers who want to grow crops but do not own any land.

Arthashastra [SEP] Comparisons to Machiavelli

In 1919, a few years after the newly discovered Arthashastra manuscript's translation was first published, Max Weber stated: More recent scholarship has disagreed with the characterization of "Arthashastra" as "Machiavellianism". In Machiavelli's "The Prince", the king and his coterie are single-mindedly aimed at preserving the monarch's power for its own sake, states Paul Brians for example, but in the "Arthashastra", the king is required "to benefit and protect his citizens, including the peasants". Kautilya asserts in Arthashastra that, "the ultimate source of the prosperity of the kingdom is its security and prosperity of its people", a view never mentioned in Machiavelli's text.


Context: He was his demon half-brother.

Context: who is the former?

Context: does he have any other names?

Context: "Dik-pala", "Lokapala".

Context: what does the last one mean?

Context: A protector of the world.

Context: Hindu, Buddhist.

Context: and in the latter religion?

Context: who was the father?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this treatise?

Context: has it been compared to any western philosopher?

Context: Yes, Machiavelli's.

Question: by whom was this treatise written?

Answer: Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text.

Explanation: The Arthaśāstra (, ) is an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise on statecraft, economic policy and military strategy. Kautilya, also identified as Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text. The latter was a scholar at Takshashila, the teacher and guardian of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya. Some scholars believe them to be the same person, while most have questioned this identification. The text is likely to be the work of several authors over centuries. Composed, expanded and redacted between the 2nd century BCE and 3rd century CE, the "Arthashastra" was influential until the 12th century, when it disappeared. It was rediscovered in 1905 by R. Shamasastry, who published it in 1909. The first English translation was published in 1915.

Arthashastra [SEP] Introduction


Context: He was his demon half-brother.

Context: who is the former?

Context: does he have any other names?

Context: "Dik-pala", "Lokapala".

Context: what does the last one mean?

Context: A protector of the world.

Context: Hindu, Buddhist.

Context: and in the latter religion?

Context: who was the father?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this treatise?

Context: Yes, Machiavelli's.

Context: by whom was this treatise written?

Context: Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text.

Question: what can the title be translated to?

Answer: Artha (prosperity, wealth, purpose, meaning, economic security) is one of the four aims of human life in Hinduism (Puruṣārtha), the others being dharma (laws, duties, rights, virtues, right way of living), kama (pleasure, emotions, sex) and moksha (spiritual liberation). is the Sanskrit word for "rules" or "science".

Explanation:
Different scholars have translated the word "arthashastra" in different ways.

Artha (prosperity, wealth, purpose, meaning, economic security) is one of the four aims of human life in Hinduism (Puruṣārtha), the others being dharma (laws, duties, rights, virtues, right way of living), kama (pleasure, emotions, sex) and moksha (spiritual liberation).  is the Sanskrit word for "rules" or "science".

Arthashastra [SEP] Translation of the title


Context: He was his demon half-brother.

Context: who is the former?

Context: does he have any other names?

Context: "Dik-pala", "Lokapala".

Context: what does the last one mean?

Context: A protector of the world.

Context: Hindu, Buddhist.

Context: and in the latter religion?

Context: who was the father?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is he also mentioned in any other works?

Context: Yes, Arthashastra an ancient Indian Sanskrit treatise.

Context: what is this treatise?

Context: Yes, Machiavelli's.

Context: by whom was this treatise written?

Context: what can the title be translated to?

Context: Artha (prosperity, wealth, purpose, meaning, economic security) is one of the four aims of human life in Hinduism (Puruṣārtha), the others being dharma (laws, duties, rights, virtues, right way of living), kama (pleasure, emotions, sex) and moksha (spiritual liberation). is the Sanskrit word for "rules" or "science".

Question: what are these aims of human life?

Answer: "Purusarthas" are important, but in cases of conflict, "Dharma" is considered more important than "Artha" or "Kama" in Hindu philosophy. "Moksha" is considered the ultimate ideal of human life.

Explanation:
All four "Purusarthas" are important, but in cases of conflict, "Dharma" is considered more important than "Artha" or "Kama" in Hindu philosophy. "Moksha" is considered the ultimate ideal of human life. At the same time, this is not a consensus among all Hindus, and many have different interpretations of the hierarchy, and even as to whether one should exist.

Historical Indian scholars recognized and debated the inherent tension between active pursuit of wealth (Artha purusartha) and pleasure (Kama), and renunciation of all wealth and pleasure for the sake of spiritual liberation (Moksha). They proposed "action with renunciation" or "craving-free, dharma-driven action", also called "Nishkam Karma" as a possible solution to the tension.

Puruṣārtha [SEP] Introduction


Context: in mythology kubera the lord of when shared what relationship with ravana

Context: He was his demon half-brother.

Context: who is the former?

Context: Kuber or Kuberan, is the Lord of Wealth and the god-king of the semi-divine Yakshas in Hindu culture.

Context: does he have any other names?

Context: "Dik-pala", "Lokapala".

Context: what does the last one mean?

Context: A protector of the world.

Context: what religion is this protector associated with?

Context: Hindu, Buddhist.

Context: how has the protector been depicted in the former religion?

Context: In Hinduism, the guardians of the cardinal directions are called the Lokapalas, or Dikpalaka.

Context: and in the latter religion?

Context: Two broad categories of Dharmapāla (protectors of the Buddhist religion) -the other category being Wisdom Protectors.

Context: who were the parents of the original deity?

Context: "Prajapati" Pulastya and his wife Idavida.

Context: who was the father?

Context: He was one of the ten Prajapati or mind-born sons of Brahma.

Context: has any archeological remains been found regarding this son?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he been described in any indian literary sources?

Context: Yes, Vishnudharmottara Purana a hindu text.

Context: what is this treatise?

Context: . It includes books on the nature of government, law, civil and criminal court systems, ethics, economics, markets and trade, the methods for screening ministers, diplomacy, theories on war, nature of peace, and the duties and obligations of a king.

Context: has it been compared to any western philosopher?

Context: Yes, Machiavelli's.

Context: by whom was this treatise written?

Context: Vishnugupta and Chanakya, is traditionally credited as the author of the text.

Context: what can the title be translated to?

Context: what are these aims of human life?

Context: "Purusarthas" are important, but in cases of conflict, "Dharma" is considered more important than "Artha" or "Kama" in Hindu philosophy. "Moksha" is considered the ultimate ideal of human life.

Question: where does the name originate?

Answer: Sanskrit.

Puruṣārtha [SEP] Etymology

"Puruṣārtha" (पुरुषार्थ) is a composite Sanskrit word from "Purusha" (पुरुष) and "Artha" (अर्थ). "Purusha" means "primaeval human being as the soul and original source of the universe". The fourth stage of "Sannyasa" is different, and the overwhelming consensus in ancient and medieval Indian texts is that anyone accepting "Sannyasa" must entirely devote to "Moksha" aided by "Dharma", with a complete renunciation of "Artha" and "Kama". With the known exception of Kamasutra, most texts make no recommendation on the relative preference on Artha or Kama, that an individual must emphasize in what stage of life. The Kamasutra states,


Question: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Answer: 5

Explanation: The fifth season focuses

The Wire [SEP] Season 5

The fifth season focuses on the media and media consumption. The show features a fictional depiction of the newspaper "The Baltimore Sun", and in fact elements of the plot are ripped-from-the-headlines events (such as the Jayson Blair "New York Times" scandal) and people at the "Sun". The season, according to David Simon, deals with "what stories get told and what don't and why it is that things stay the same." Issues such as the quest for profit, the decrease in the number of reporters, and the end of aspiration for news quality would all be addressed, alongside the theme of homelessness.


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Question: when did the series begin?

Answer: June 2, 2002

The Wire [SEP] Introduction

The Wire is an American crime drama television series created and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States. "The Wire" premiered on June 2, 2002 and ended on March 9, 2008, comprising 60 episodes over five seasons. The idea for the show started out as a police drama loosely based on the experiences of his writing partner Ed Burns, a former homicide detective and public school teacher. Set and produced in Baltimore, Maryland, "The Wire" introduces a different institution of the city and its relationship to law enforcement in each season, while retaining characters and advancing storylines from previous seasons.


Context:
how many seasons was the wire on tv
5
when did the series begin?
June 2, 2002

Question: which channel telecasted it?

Answer: HBO

Explanation: ted and primarily written by author and former police reporter David Simon. The series was broadcast by the cable network HBO in the United States.

The Wire [SEP] Introduction


Context:
how many seasons was the wire on tv
5
when did the series begin?
June 2, 2002
which channel telecasted it?
HBO

Question: who owns this tv channel?

Answer: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

HBO [SEP] Introduction

Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television network owned by WarnerMedia Studios & Networks and the flagship property of parent subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc. Maintaining a general entertainment format, programming featured on the network consists primarily of theatrically released motion pictures and original television programs as well as made-for-cable movies, documentaries and occasional comedy and concert specials. HBO—also the oldest and longest continuously operating subscription television service (basic or a la carte premium) in the United States—pioneered modern pay television upon its launch on November 8, 1972: it was the first television service to be directly transmitted and distributed to individual cable television systems, and was the conceptual blueprint for the "premium channel," pay television services sold to subscribers for an extra monthly fee that do not accept traditional advertising and present their programming without editing for objectionable material.


Context:
how many seasons was the wire on tv
5
when did the series begin?
June 2, 2002
which channel telecasted it?
HBO
who owns this tv channel?
WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Question: who directed the series mentioned earlier?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

HBO [SEP] Introduction


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: who directed the series mentioned earlier?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name few characters in this series?

Answer: Detective Bunk Moreland and Detective Jimmy McNulty

The Wire [SEP] Casting

The casting of the show has been praised for avoiding big-name stars and using character actors who appear natural in their roles. The looks of the cast as a whole have been described as defying TV expectations by presenting a true range of humanity on screen. Most of the cast is African-American, consistent with the demographics of Baltimore. Wendell Pierce, who plays Detective Bunk Moreland, was the first actor to be cast. Dominic West, who won the ostensible lead role of Detective Jimmy McNulty, sent in a tape he recorded the night before the audition's deadline of him playing out a scene by himself.


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name few characters in this series?

Context: Detective Bunk Moreland and Detective Jimmy McNulty

Question: who played the latter mentioned character?

Answer: Dominic West

Jimmy McNulty [SEP] Introduction

James "Jimmy" McNulty is a fictional character and one of the main characters on the HBO drama "The Wire", played by Dominic West. McNulty is an Irish-American detective in the Baltimore Police Department. While talented in his profession, McNulty's conceited belief that he is more intelligent than his peers and his willingness to ignore the chain of command in pursuit of his own investigative projects mean that he regularly incurs the wrath of his superiors. When off the job, he has frequent problems involving alcoholism, alimony, child support, and unstable relationships. He is central to many of the successful high-end drug investigations that take place within the series.


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who played the latter mentioned character?

Context: Dominic West

Question: when was this actor born?

Answer: 15 October 1969

Dominic West [SEP] Introduction

Dominic Gerard Francis Eagleton West (born 15 October 1969) is an English actor, director, and musician. He is best known for playing Jimmy McNulty in "The Wire" (2002–2008) and Noah Solloway in" The Affair" (2014–2019), the latter of which earned him a Golden Globe nomination. He won the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor at the 2012 British Academy Television Awards for portraying serial killer Fred West in "Appropriate Adult" (2011), and he played Jean Valjean in the 2018 BBC miniseries "Les Misérables". His film credits include "Chicago" (2002), "300" (2007), "" (2008), "John Carter" (2012), "The Square" (2017), and "Colette" (2018).


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Dominic West

Context: when was this actor born?

Context: 15 October 1969

Question: where is he from?

Answer: West Riding of Yorkshire

Dominic West [SEP] Early life

Dominic Gerard Francis Eagleton West was born on 15 October 1969 in Sheffield, West Riding of Yorkshire. He is the sixth of seven siblings (five girls and two boys) born into a family of Irish Catholic descent. His mother, Pauline Mary ("née" Cleary), was an actress, and his father, Thomas George Eagleton West, owned a plastics factory. He is the first cousin once removed of American politician Thomas Eagleton. West attended Eton College, then studied English literature at Trinity College Dublin, graduating in 1993. He graduated from the Guildhall School of Music and Drama in 1995.


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Dominic West

Context: when was this actor born?

Context: 15 October 1969

Context: where is he from?

Context: West Riding of Yorkshire

Question: which products did he do ads for?

Answer: French coffee brand Carte Noire

Dominic West [SEP] Advertising

In 2009, West starred in a series of online films known as "The Carte Noire Readers". Made to promote French coffee brand Carte Noire, they consist of actors reading love scenes from a selection of sources and acting through the commitment of justice. West reads extracts from "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen; "Lady Chatterley's Lover" by D.H. Lawrence; "High Fidelity" by Nick Hornby; "The Age of Innocence" by Edith Wharton; "Life Class" by Pat Barker; "The Moment You Were Gone" by Nicci Gerrard; and "Something Childish But Very Natural" by Katherine Mansfield.


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Dominic West

Context: when was this actor born?

Context: 15 October 1969

Context: where is he from?

Context: West Riding of Yorkshire

Context: which products did he do ads for?

Context: French coffee brand Carte Noire

Question: can you mention few films he worked in?

Answer: "300", "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "Rock Star"

Explanation:
West starred as Lysander in the 1999 film version of William Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream". In feature films, he portrayed the heavy metal guitarist Kirk Cuddy in the 2001 film "Rock Star". West played Fred Casely in the 2002 film "Chicago".

In 2006 West played the Spartan politician Theron in "300"

Dominic West [SEP] Film and television

In 2006 West played the Spartan politician Theron in "300" and made a guest appearance as an actor in a sketch in "The Catherine Tate Show", alongside ""Frankie Howerd" impressionist". In 2007 he played Detective Poppil in "Hannibal Rising". West played the disfigured supervillain Jigsaw in the 2008 film "Marvel's ". In 2010 he had a role as General Virilus in Neil Marshall's adventure thriller "Centurion". West starred in the UK ghost film, "The Awakening".


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Dominic West

Context: when was this actor born?

Context: 15 October 1969

Context: where is he from?

Context: West Riding of Yorkshire

Context: which products did he do ads for?

Context: French coffee brand Carte Noire

Context: can you mention few films he worked in?

Context: "300", "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "Rock Star"

Question: is he supporting any welfare trust?

Answer: West is a supporter of care charity Helen's Trust in response to their assistance to his mother prior to her death.

Dominic West [SEP] Charity

West is a supporter of care charity Helen's Trust in response to their assistance to his mother prior to her death. He led Team Canada/Australia for Walking With The Wounded, a fundraising event for wounded soldiers. He trekked to the South Pole against Team UK (led by Prince Harry) and Team America (led by Alexander Skarsgård). A few days into the trek, it was decided that the competition part of the race would be cancelled due to hazardous terrain and weather conditions, so the teams combined forces and continued. Alongside Harry, Skarsgård and several wounded soldiers, West successfully made it to the South Pole on 13 December 2013.


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Dominic West

Context: when was this actor born?

Context: 15 October 1969

Context: where is he from?

Context: West Riding of Yorkshire

Context: which products did he do ads for?

Context: French coffee brand Carte Noire

Context: can you mention few films he worked in?

Context: is he supporting any welfare trust?

Context: West is a supporter of care charity Helen's Trust in response to their assistance to his mother prior to her death.

Question: where is this trust located?

Answer: Derbyshire, England in the United Kingdom

Helen's Trust [SEP] Introduction

Helen's Trust is a non-profit organization located in Derbyshire, England in the United Kingdom. It aims to enable people with any terminal illness to have the choice to stay in their own home. Originally established in Baslow, the charity now supports people throughout north Derbyshire and Sheffield, providing a help at recipients homes. The organization supports those in need with home care respite, equipment acquisitions, household chores, and additional tasks needed to support those with terminal illness to stay at home.


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Dominic West

Context: when was this actor born?

Context: 15 October 1969

Context: where is he from?

Context: West Riding of Yorkshire

Context: which products did he do ads for?

Context: French coffee brand Carte Noire

Context: can you mention few films he worked in?

Context: is he supporting any welfare trust?

Context: where is this trust located?

Context: Derbyshire, England in the United Kingdom

Question: who is the president of the trust?

Answer: The Duchess of Devonshire

Helen's Trust [SEP] President and Patrons

The Duchess of Devonshire is the president of the Trust. Patrons included Dominic West, who became involved after his mother wished to stay at home during the final stages of an illness, and Roy Hattersley.


Context: how many seasons was the wire on tv

Context: when did the series begin?

Context: June 2, 2002

Context: which channel telecasted it?

Context: HBO

Context: who owns this tv channel?

Context: WarnerMedia Studios & Networks

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Dominic West

Context: when was this actor born?

Context: 15 October 1969

Context: where is he from?

Context: West Riding of Yorkshire

Context: which products did he do ads for?

Context: French coffee brand Carte Noire

Context: can you mention few films he worked in?

Context: is he supporting any welfare trust?

Context: where is this trust located?

Context: who is the president of the trust?

Context: The Duchess of Devonshire

Question: what is the agenda of this trust?

Answer: It aims to enable people with any terminal illness to have the choice to stay in their own home

Explanation: It aims to enable people with any terminal illness to have the choice to stay in their own home.

Helen's Trust [SEP] Introduction


Question: when does episode 4 of rick and morty season 3 come out

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Rick and Morty (season 3) [SEP] Introduction

The third season of "Rick and Morty", an American animated television series created by Dan Harmon and Justin Roiland, originally aired on Cartoon Network's late night programming block, Adult Swim. It premiered with "The Rickshank Rickdemption", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017. The season comprised ten episodes, and its initial airing concluded on October 1, 2017. The premiere picks up where the second-season finale left off, as the show continues to follow the adventures of the members of the Smith household.


Context: when does episode 4 of rick and morty season 3 come out

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did this season start airing?

Answer: April 1, 2017

Explanation: It premiered with "The Rickshank Rickdemption", which aired unannounced on April 1, 2017, as part of Adult Swim's annual April Fools' prank. As a result of production delays, the remaining episodes began airing weekly nearly four months later, on July 30, 2017.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Question: what genre is this show?

Answer: Animation, adult animation,  science fiction, sitcom

Rick and Morty [SEP] Introduction

Rick and Morty is an American adult animated science fiction sitcom created by Justin Roiland and Dan Harmon for Cartoon Network's late-night programming block Adult Swim. The series follows the misadventures of cynical mad scientist Rick Sanchez and his good-hearted but fretful grandson Morty Smith, who split their time between domestic life and interdimensional adventures. Roiland voices the eponymous characters, with Chris Parnell, Spencer Grammer and Sarah Chalke voicing the rest of Rick and Morty's family. The series originated from an animated short parody film of "Back to the Future", created by Roiland for Channel 101, a short film festival co-founded by Harmon.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: Animation, adult animation,  science fiction, sitcom

Question: what exactly is the last genre mentioned?

Answer: It is  clipping for situational comedy, a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode

Sitcom [SEP] Introduction

A sitcom, clipping for situational comedy (situation comedy in the U.S.), is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy, where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one of its dominant narrative forms. A situational comedy television programme may be recorded in front of a studio audience, depending on the programme's production format. The effect of a live studio audience can be imitated or enhanced by the use of a laugh track.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: what exactly is the last genre mentioned?

Context: It is  clipping for situational comedy, a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode

Question: when did this first emerge?

Answer: 1950s

Sitcom [SEP] History

The terms "situational comedy" or "sitcom" were not commonly used until the 1950s. There were prior examples on radio, but the first television sitcom is said to be "Pinwright's Progress", ten episodes being broadcast on the BBC in the United Kingdom between 1946 and 1947. In the United States, director and producer William Asher has been credited with being the "man who invented the sitcom", having directed over two dozen of the leading sitcoms, including "I Love Lucy," from the 1950s through the 1970s.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: when did this first emerge?

Question: any popular shows of this genre from this time period?

Answer: "I Love Lucy", "The Andy Griffith Show"  "Seinfeld" are some of them

Explanation: "I Love Lucy", which originally ran from 1951 to 1957 on CBS, was the most watched show in the United States in four of its six seasons, and was the first to end its run at the top of the Nielsen ratings (an accomplishment later matched only by "The Andy Griffith Show" in 1968 and "Seinfeld" in 1998). The show is still syndicated in dozens of languages across the world, and remains popular, with an American audience of 40 million each year. Colourised edits of episodes from the original series have aired semi-annually on the network since 2013, six decades after the series aired. It is often regarded as one of the greatest and most influential sitcoms in history. In 2012, it was voted the 'Best TV Show of All Time' in a survey conducted by ABC News and "People Magazine".

Sitcom [SEP] 1950s


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: when did this first emerge?

Context: any popular shows of this genre from this time period?

Context: "I Love Lucy", "The Andy Griffith Show"  "Seinfeld" are some of them

Question: who were the main characters of the first show?

Answer: Lucy,  Marion Strong, Ricky, etc.

Explanation: Many of the characters' names were after Lucille Ball's family members or close friends; for example, Marion Strong was one of her best friends and roommate for a time in New York, and also set Lucy and Desi up on their first date. Lillian Appleby was a teacher of Lucy's when she was in an amateur production on the stage. Pauline Lopus was a childhood friend, Fred was also her brother and grandfather's name. Lucy and Desi had a business manager by the name of Mr. Andrew Hickox, and in the first episode of season 4, called "The Business Manager" Lucy and Ricky hire a man named Mr. Hickox.

I Love Lucy [SEP] Cast

Benaderet was a guest star in one episode as elderly Miss Lewis, a neighbor of the Ricardos. Barbara Pepper (later featured as Doris Ziffel in the series "Green Acres") was also considered to play Ethel, but Pepper had been drinking very heavily after the death of her husband, Craig W. Reynolds. Her friendship with Ball dated back to the film "Roman Scandals", in which both appeared as Goldwyn Girls. She did, however, turn up in at least nine episodes of "I Love Lucy" in bit parts. Many of the characters' names were after Lucille Ball's family members or close friends; for example, Marion Strong was one of her best friends and roommate for a time in New York, and also set Lucy and Desi up on their first date.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: when did this first emerge?

Context: who were the main characters of the first show?

Context: Lucy,  Marion Strong, Ricky, etc.

Question: what was the premise of the show?

Answer: An apartment building in New York City

I Love Lucy [SEP] Premise

Originally set in an apartment building in New York City, "I Love Lucy" centers on Lucy Ricardo (Lucille Ball) and her singer/bandleader husband Ricky Ricardo (Desi Arnaz), along with their best friends and landlords Fred Mertz (William Frawley) and Ethel Mertz (Vivian Vance). During the second season, Lucy and Ricky have a son named Ricky Ricardo Jr. ("Little Ricky"), whose birth was timed to coincide with Ball's real-life birth of her son Desi Arnaz Jr. Lucy is naïve and ambitious, with an undeserved zeal for stardom and a knack for getting herself and her husband into trouble whenever Lucy yearns to make it in show business.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: when did this first emerge?

Context: Lucy,  Marion Strong, Ricky, etc.

Context: what was the premise of the show?

Context: An apartment building in New York City

Question: who played the first character mentioned above?

Answer: Lucille Ball

Explanation: "I Love Lucy" centers on Lucy Ricardo (Lucille Ball)

I Love Lucy [SEP] Premise


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: when did this first emerge?

Context: Lucy,  Marion Strong, Ricky, etc.

Context: what was the premise of the show?

Context: An apartment building in New York City

Context: who played the first character mentioned above?

Context: Lucille Ball

Question: when did she start her career in movies?

Answer: 1930s and 1940s

Lucille Ball [SEP] Introduction

Lucille Désirée Ball (August 6, 1911 – April 26, 1989) was an American actress, comedian, model, studio executive and producer. She was the star and producer of sitcoms "I Love Lucy", "The Lucy Show", "Here's Lucy", and "Life with Lucy", as well as comedy television specials aired under the title "The Lucy-Desi Comedy Hour". Ball's career began in 1929 when she landed work as a model. Shortly thereafter, she began her performing career on Broadway using the stage name Diane (or Dianne) Belmont. She later appeared in several minor film roles in the 1930s and 1940s as a contract player for RKO Radio Pictures, being cast as a chorus girl or in similar roles.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: when did this first emerge?

Context: Lucy,  Marion Strong, Ricky, etc.

Context: what was the premise of the show?

Context: An apartment building in New York City

Context: Lucille Ball

Context: when did she start her career in movies?

Context: 1930s and 1940s

Question: why was she questioned by the house committee?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Lucille Ball [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: when did this first emerge?

Context: Lucy,  Marion Strong, Ricky, etc.

Context: what was the premise of the show?

Context: An apartment building in New York City

Context: Lucille Ball

Context: 1930s and 1940s

Context: why was she questioned by the house committee?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what illness did she suffer from?

Answer: Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Lucille Ball [SEP] Illness and death

On April 18, 1989, Ball complained of chest pain at her home in Beverly Hills and was taken to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, where she was diagnosed with a dissecting aortic aneurysm and underwent surgery to repair her aorta and a successful seven-hour aortic valve replacement. Shortly after dawn on April 26, Ball awoke with severe back pain then lost consciousness; she died at 5:47 a.m. PDT at the age of 77. Doctors determined that Ball had succumbed to a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm not directly related to her surgery. In accordance with Ball's wishes, her body was cremated and the ashes were initially interred in Forest Lawn – Hollywood Hills Cemetery in Los Angeles.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did this season start airing?

Context: April 1, 2017

Context: what genre is this show?

Context: when did this first emerge?

Context: Lucy,  Marion Strong, Ricky, etc.

Context: what was the premise of the show?

Context: An apartment building in New York City

Context: Lucille Ball

Context: 1930s and 1940s

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what illness did she suffer from?

Context: Abdominal aortic aneurysm

Question: what is this condition?

Answer: It s a localized enlargement of the abdominal aorta such that the diameter is greater than 3 cm or more than 50% larger than normal.

Explanation: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA or triple A) is a localized enlargement of the abdominal aorta such that the diameter is greater than 3 cm or more than 50% larger than normal.

Abdominal aortic aneurysm [SEP] Introduction

There does not appear to be a difference in longer-term outcomes between the two. Repeat procedures are more common with EVAR. AAAs affect 2-8% of males over the age of 65. Rates among women are one-fourth as high. In those with an aneurysm less than 5.5 cm, the risk of rupture in the next year is below 1%. Among those with an aneurysm between 5.5 and 7 cm, the risk is about 10%, while for those with an aneurysm greater than 7 cm the risk is about 33%. Mortality if ruptured is 85% to 90%. During 2013, aortic aneurysms resulted in 168,200 deaths, up from 100,000 in 1990.


Question: who develops the first computer language called cobol

Answer: CODASYL

CODASYL [SEP] History

CODASYL is remembered almost entirely for two activities: its work on the development of the COBOL language and its activities in standardizing database interfaces. It also worked on a wide range of other topics, including end-user form interfaces and operating system control languages, but these projects had little lasting impact. The remainder of this section is concerned with CODASYL's database activities. In 1965 CODASYL formed a List Processing Task Force. This group was chartered to develop COBOL language extensions for processing collections of records; the name arose because Charles Bachman's IDS system (which was the main technical input to the project) managed relationships between records using chains of pointers.


Context: who develops the first computer language called cobol

Context: CODASYL

Question: what is the acronym of the computer language?

Answer: common business-oriented language

COBOL [SEP] Introduction

COBOL (; an acronym for "common business-oriented language") is a compiled English-like computer programming language designed for business use. It is imperative, procedural and, since 2002, object-oriented. COBOL is primarily used in business, finance, and administrative systems for companies and governments. COBOL is still widely used in applications deployed on mainframe computers, such as large-scale batch and transaction processing jobs. But due to its declining popularity and the retirement of experienced COBOL programmers, programs are being migrated to new platforms, rewritten in modern languages or replaced with software packages. Most programming in COBOL is now purely to maintain existing applications, however many large financial institutions were still developing new systems in COBOL in 2006 due to the mainframe processing speed.


Context: CODASYL

Context: what is the acronym of the computer language?

Context: common business-oriented language

Question: who developed it?

Answer: CODASYL

COBOL [SEP] Introduction

COBOL was designed in 1959 by CODASYL and was partly based on the programming language FLOW-MATIC designed by Grace Hopper. It was created as part of a US Department of Defense effort to create a portable programming language for data processing. It was originally seen as a stopgap, but the Department of Defense promptly forced computer manufacturers to provide it, resulting in its widespread adoption. It was standardized in 1968 and has since been revised four times. Expansions include support for structured and object-oriented programming. The current standard is "ISO/IEC 1989:2014". COBOL statements have an English-like syntax, which was designed to be self-documenting and highly readable.


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Question: what does the picture clause do?

Answer: A clause is a string of characters, each of which represents a portion of the data item and what it may contain. For example, a indicates a decimal digit, and an indicates that the item is signed.

COBOL [SEP] PICTURE clause

A (or ) clause is a string of characters, each of which represents a portion of the data item and what it may contain. Some picture characters specify the type of the item and how many characters or digits it occupies in memory. For example, a indicates a decimal digit, and an indicates that the item is signed. Other picture characters (called ' and ' characters) specify how an item should be formatted. For example, a series of characters define character positions as well as how a leading sign character is to be positioned within the final character data; the rightmost non-numeric character will contain the item's sign, while other character positions corresponding to a to the left of this position will contain a space.


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: A clause is a string of characters, each of which represents a portion of the data item and what it may contain. For example, a indicates a decimal digit, and an indicates that the item is signed.

Question: does it have any influence on other programming languages?

Answer: Yes -  Its record and file structure influenced PL/I and Pascal

COBOL [SEP] Influences on other languages

COBOL's data structures influenced subsequent programming languages. Its record and file structure influenced PL/I and Pascal, and the codice_32 clause was a predecessor to Pascal's variant records. Explicit file structure definitions preceded the development of database management systems and aggregated data was a significant advance over Fortran's arrays. codice_16 data declarations were incorporated into PL/I, with minor changes. COBOL's facility, although considered "primitive", influenced the development of include directives. The focus on portability and standardization meant programs written in COBOL could be portable and facilitated the spread of the language to a wide variety of hardware platforms and operating systems.


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: does it have any influence on other programming languages?

Context: Yes -  Its record and file structure influenced PL/I and Pascal

Question: what is the history of the first mentioned language?

Answer: IBM wanted a single programming language for all users. It hoped that Fortran could be extended to include the features needed by commercial programmers. In October 1963 a committee was formed  to propose these extensions to Fortran. They designed a new programming language based loosely on ALGOL labeled MPPL  and, in 1965, with PL/I

Explanation:
In the 1950s and early 1960s, business and scientific users programmed for different computer hardware using different programming languages. Business users were moving from Autocoders via COMTRAN to COBOL, while scientific users programmed in General Interpretive Programme (GIP), Fortran, ALGOL, GEORGE, and others. The IBM System/360 (announced in 1964 and delivered in 1966) was designed as a common machine architecture for both groups of users, superseding all existing IBM architectures. Similarly, IBM wanted a single programming language for all users. It hoped that Fortran could be extended to include the features needed by commercial programmers. In October 1963 a committee was formed composed originally of three IBMers from New York and three members of SHARE, the IBM
scientific users group, to propose these extensions to Fortran. Given the constraints of Fortran, they were unable to do this and embarked on the design of a new programming language based loosely on ALGOL labeled N

PL/I [SEP] Early history


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the history of the first mentioned language?

Context: IBM wanted a single programming language for all users. It hoped that Fortran could be extended to include the features needed by commercial programmers. In October 1963 a committee was formed  to propose these extensions to Fortran. They designed a new programming language based loosely on ALGOL labeled MPPL  and, in 1965, with PL/I

Question: what is the full form of it?

Answer: Programming Language One

PL/I [SEP] Introduction

PL/I (Programming Language One, pronounced and sometimes written PL/1) is a procedural, imperative computer programming language developed and published by IBM. It is designed for scientific, engineering, business and system programming. It has been used by academic, commercial and industrial organizations since it was introduced in the 1960s, and is still used. PL/I's main domains are data processing, numerical computation, scientific computing, and system programming. It supports recursion, structured programming, linked data structure handling, fixed-point, floating-point, complex, character string handling, and bit string handling. The language syntax is English-like and suited for describing complex data formats with a wide set of functions available to verify and manipulate them.


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Question: where is the headquarters of the company who developed it?

Answer: Armonk, New York

IBM [SEP] Introduction

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American cloud platform and cognitive solutions multinational technology and consulting company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with more than 350,000 employees serving clients in 170 countries. On October 8, 2020 IBM announced it was spinning off the Managed Infrastructure Services unit of its Global Technology Services division into a new public company, an action expected to be completed by the end of 2021. Prior to the announced split, IBM produced and sold computer hardware, middleware and software, and providing hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. It is also a major research organization, holding the record for most U.S.


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Context: where is the headquarters of the company who developed it?

Context: Armonk, New York

Question: what services do they offer?

Answer: Cloud computing, Artificial intelligence, commerce, data and analytics

IBM [SEP] Products and services

IBM has a large and diverse portfolio of products and services. , these offerings fall into the categories of cloud computing, Artificial intelligence, commerce, data and analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), IT infrastructure, mobile, Digital workplace and security. IBM Cloud includes infrastructure as a service (IaaS), software as a service (SaaS) and platform as a service (PaaS) offered through public, private and hybrid cloud delivery models. For instance, the IBM Bluemix PaaS enables developers to quickly create complex websites on a pay-as-you-go model. IBM SoftLayer is a dedicated server, managed hosting and cloud computing provider, which in 2011 reported hosting more than 81,000 servers for more than 26,000 customers.


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what services do they offer?

Context: Cloud computing, Artificial intelligence, commerce, data and analytics

Question: how good is their reputation?

Answer: In 2012, they were ranked as the second-best brand worldwide. That same year, it was also ranked the top company for leaders, the number two green company in the U.S etc. In 2015, Forbes ranked IBM the fifth-most valuable brand.

IBM [SEP] Brand and reputation

The company also sponsored the Olympic Games from 1960 to 2000, and the National Football League from 2003 to 2012. In 2012, IBM's brand was valued at $75.5 billion and ranked by "Interbrand" as the second-best brand worldwide. That same year, it was also ranked the top company for leaders ("Fortune"), the number two green company in the U.S. ("Newsweek"), the second-most respected company ("Barron's"), the fifth-most admired company ("Fortune"), the 18th-most innovative company ("Fast Company"), and the number one in technology consulting and number two in outsourcing (Vault). In 2015, Forbes ranked IBM the fifth-most valuable brand.


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what services do they offer?

Context: how good is their reputation?

Context: In 2012, they were ranked as the second-best brand worldwide. That same year, it was also ranked the top company for leaders, the number two green company in the U.S etc. In 2015, Forbes ranked IBM the fifth-most valuable brand.

Question: any notable personality who had been the alumni of the company?

Answer: Tim Cook, John W. Thompson, Hasso Plattner

Explanation: Many IBMers have also achieved notability outside of work and after leaving IBM. In business, former IBM employees include Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook, former EDS CEO and politician Ross Perot, Microsoft chairman John W. Thompson, SAP co-founder Hasso Plattner, Gartner founder Gideon Gartner, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) CEO Lisa Su, former Citizens Financial Group CEO Ellen Alemany, former Yahoo! chairman Alfred Amoroso, former AT&T CEO C. Michael Armstrong, former Xerox Corporation CEOs David T. Kearns and G. Richard Thoman, former Fair Isaac Corporation CEO Mark N. Greene, Citrix Systems co-founder Ed Iacobucci, ASOS.com chairman Brian McBride, former Lenovo CEO Steve Ward, and former Teradata CEO Kenneth Simonds.

IBM [SEP] IBM alumni


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what services do they offer?

Context: how good is their reputation?

Context: any notable personality who had been the alumni of the company?

Context: Tim Cook, John W. Thompson, Hasso Plattner

Question: has plattner earned any recognition?

Answer: Yes - In 2001, "Time Magazine Europe"" ranked Plattner #1 on its list of the most important and influential IT personalities"."

Explanation:
For his commitment to economics and science, Plattner has received a number of honours. Germany's "manager magazin" awarded its Leadership Award for Global Integration to the "technology guru" and inaugurated him into their Hall of Fame, which honours those who promote economic and social development in Germany. In 2001, "Time Magazine Europe"" ranked Plattner #1 on its list of the most important and influential IT personalities"."

On 21 January 2004, at a ceremony at the Hasso Plattner Institute celebrating the 60th birthday of its founder, German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder made the following comments on Plattner’s achievements: "We need more Hasso Plattners and more SAPs in order to get Germany moving again economically."

Hasso Plattner [SEP] Recognition

For his commitment to economics and science, Plattner has received a number of honours. Germany's "manager magazin" awarded its Leadership Award for Global Integration to the "technology guru" and inaugurated him into their Hall of Fame, which honours those who promote economic and social development in Germany. In 2001, "Time Magazine Europe"" ranked Plattner #1 on its list of the most important and influential IT personalities"." On 21 January 2004, at a ceremony at the Hasso Plattner Institute celebrating the 60th birthday of its founder, German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder made the following comments on Plattner's achievements: "We need more Hasso Plattners and more SAPs in order to get Germany moving again economically." According to the Chancellor, Plattner created an international corporation proving "that German companies can be at the top of the technological hierarchy worldwide".


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what services do they offer?

Context: how good is their reputation?

Context: has plattner earned any recognition?

Context: Yes - In 2001, "Time Magazine Europe"" ranked Plattner #1 on its list of the most important and influential IT personalities"."

Question: what was his achievement?

Answer: He has been chairman of the supervisory board of SAP SE, As of August 2020 he possessed a net worth of $17.9 billion.

Explanation: Hasso Plattner (born 21 January 1944) is a German businessman. A co-founder of SAP SE software company, he has been chairman of the supervisory board of SAP SE since May 2003. As of August 2020, "Forbes" reported that he possessed a net worth of $17.9 billion.

Hasso Plattner [SEP] Introduction


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what services do they offer?

Context: how good is their reputation?

Context: has plattner earned any recognition?

Context: what was his achievement?

Context: He has been chairman of the supervisory board of SAP SE, As of August 2020 he possessed a net worth of $17.9 billion.

Question: what kinds of charity has he been involved into?

Answer: In the fight against AIDS; he contributed to enable reconstruction of the historic exterior of the Stadtschloss (in Potsdam)

Explanation:
Plattner has had strong connections with South Africa over the years and spends some of his time living there, while participating in charitable work. In the fight against AIDS, he supports the universities of KwaZulu Natal and Cape Town.

His donation of €6 million for the "Isombululo" programme for the prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS was announced at the Presidents Cup, one of the world's leading international golf tournaments in 2003 and it is suggested that this amount will have helped 360,000 people. In the spring of 2005, Plattner personally covered the costs of the 46664 benefit concert, which took place at his Gary Player-designed golf course, The Links of Fancourt in George which is near Cape Town and which was broadcast globally on television. Proceeds went towards the former South African president Nelson Mandela's fund to fight HIV/AIDS.

Hasso Plattner [SEP] Philanthropy


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what services do they offer?

Context: how good is their reputation?

Context: has plattner earned any recognition?

Context: what was his achievement?

Context: what kinds of charity has he been involved into?

Context: In the fight against AIDS; he contributed to enable reconstruction of the historic exterior of the Stadtschloss (in Potsdam)

Question: is he interested in any sports?

Answer: Yes - golf

Explanation: Along with sailing, Plattner is a keen golfer. He owns the Fancourt Golf Estate, which has three Gary Player-designed championship courses, in addition to the CordeValle Golf Club in San Martin, California. The Links of Fancourt staged the 2003 Presidents Cup matches between the USA and an international team, captained by Gary Player. Plattner is an investor in San Jose Sports & Entertainment Enterprises, which owns the San Jose Sharks, and other related properties as well as managing the city owned SAP Center at San Jose. In 2013, he bought out two of the partners in SJS&E, and began serving as the Sharks' representative on the National Hockey League's board of governors.

Hasso Plattner [SEP] Sporting interests


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what services do they offer?

Context: how good is their reputation?

Context: has plattner earned any recognition?

Context: what was his achievement?

Context: is he interested in any sports?

Context: Yes - golf

Question: what is his educational status?

Answer: He received an honorary doctorate (1990) and an honorary professorship in Information Systems (1994) from the Saarland University, Saarbrücken.

Hasso Plattner [SEP] Education and research

Since his retirement from SAP, Plattner has been particularly active as a benefactor in the field of technological research. Media reports have named him one of Germany's most important private sponsors of scientific research. Plattner received his honorary doctorate in 2002 and his honorary professorship in 2004 from the University of Potsdam. Plattner had also received an honorary doctorate (1990) and an honorary professorship in Information Systems (1994) from the Saarland University, Saarbrücken. The same university named him an honorary senator in 1998. Also in 1998, Plattner founded the Hasso Plattner Institute for software systems engineering based at the University of Potsdam, and in Palo Alto, California, its sole source of funding being the non-profit Hasso Plattner Foundation for Software Systems Engineering.


Context: CODASYL

Context: common business-oriented language

Context: who developed it?

Context: CODASYL

Context: what does the picture clause do?

Context: what is the full form of it?

Context: Programming Language One

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what services do they offer?

Context: how good is their reputation?

Context: has plattner earned any recognition?

Context: what was his achievement?

Context: is he interested in any sports?

Context: Yes - golf

Context: what is his educational status?

Context: He received an honorary doctorate (1990) and an honorary professorship in Information Systems (1994) from the Saarland University, Saarbrücken.

Question: what was his research based on?

Answer: Plattner has been particularly active as a benefactor in the field of technological research.  Plattner founded the Hasso Plattner Institute for software systems engineering

Explanation:
Since his retirement from SAP, Plattner has been particularly active as a benefactor in the field of technological research. Media reports have named him one of Germany's most important private sponsors of scientific research. Plattner received his honorary doctorate in 2002 and his honorary professorship in 2004 from the University of Potsdam. Plattner had also received an honorary doctorate (1990) and an honorary professorship in Information Systems (1994) from the Saarland University, Saarbrücken. The same university named him an honorary senator in 1998.

Also in 1998, Plattner founded the Hasso Plattner Institute for software systems engineering based at the University of Potsdam, and in Palo Alto, California, its sole source of funding being the non-profit Hasso Plattner Foundation for Software Systems Engineering. Plattner has pledged €50 million of his personal fortune over a period of 20 years. Since its foundation, Plattner's commitment to the HPI has quadrupled to over €200


Question: how many globular clusters are in the milky way

Answer: About 150 to 158 currently known

Explanation: Globular clusters are fairly common; there are about 150 to 158 currently known globular clusters in the Milky Way, with perhaps 10 to 20 more still undiscovered.

Globular cluster [SEP] Introduction

Larger galaxies can have more: The Andromeda Galaxy, for instance, may have as many as 500. Some giant elliptical galaxies (particularly those at the centers of galaxy clusters), such as M87, have as many as 13,000 globular clusters. Every galaxy of sufficient mass in the Local Group has an associated group of globular clusters, and almost every large galaxy surveyed has been found to possess a system of globular clusters. The Sagittarius Dwarf galaxy, and the disputed Canis Major Dwarf galaxy appear to be in the process of donating their associated globular clusters (such as Palomar 12) to the Milky Way.


Context: how many globular clusters are in the milky way

Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Question: what are these?

Answer: It is a spherical collection of stars that orbits a galactic core.

Globular cluster [SEP] Introduction

A globular cluster is a spherical collection of stars that orbits a galactic core. Globular clusters are very tightly bound by gravity, which gives them their spherical shapes, and relatively high stellar densities toward their centers. The name of this category of star cluster is derived from the Latin, "globulus"—a small sphere. Occasionally, a globular cluster is known simply as a "globular". Globular clusters are found in the halo of a galaxy and contain considerably more stars, and are much older than the less dense open clusters, which are found in the disk of a galaxy. Globular clusters are fairly common; there are about 150 to 158 currently known globular clusters in the Milky Way, with perhaps 10 to 20 more still undiscovered.


Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Context: what are these?

Context: It is a spherical collection of stars that orbits a galactic core.

Question: do they contain metal?

Answer: It consists of Population II stars, to which astronomers refer to as heavier elements as metals and to the proportions of these elements as the metallicity.

Globular cluster [SEP] Metallic content

Globular clusters normally consist of Population II stars, which have a low proportion of elements other than hydrogen and helium when compared with Population I stars such as the Sun. Astronomers refer to these heavier elements as metals and to the proportions of these elements as the metallicity. These elements are produced by stellar nucleosynthesis and then are recycled into the interstellar medium, where they enter the next generation of stars. Hence the proportion of metals can be an indication of the age of a star, with older stars typically having a lower metallicity. The Dutch astronomer Pieter Oosterhoff noticed that there appear to be two populations of globular clusters, which became known as "Oosterhoff groups".


Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Context: what are these?

Context: do they contain metal?

Context: It consists of Population II stars, to which astronomers refer to as heavier elements as metals and to the proportions of these elements as the metallicity.

Question: how the last term calculated?

Answer: Astronomers use several different methods to describe and approximate metal abundances, depending on the available tools and the object of interest.

Metallicity [SEP] Common methods of calculation

Astronomers use several different methods to describe and approximate metal abundances, depending on the available tools and the object of interest. Some methods include determining the fraction of mass that is attributed to gas versus metals, or measuring the ratios of the number of atoms of two different elements as compared to the ratios found in the Sun.


Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Context: what are these?

Context: do they contain metal?

Context: how the last term calculated?

Context: Astronomers use several different methods to describe and approximate metal abundances, depending on the available tools and the object of interest.

Question: who were among the observers of this collection of stars?

Answer: Abraham Ihle and William Herschel.

Globular cluster [SEP] Observation history

The first known globular cluster, now called M 22, was discovered in 1665 by Abraham Ihle, a German amateur astronomer. However, given the small aperture of early telescopes, individual stars within a globular cluster were not resolved until Charles Messier observed M 4 in 1764. The first eight globular clusters discovered are shown in the table. Subsequently, Abbé Lacaille would list NGC 104, NGC 4833, M 55, M 69, and NGC 6397 in his 1751–1752 catalogue. When William Herschel began his comprehensive survey of the sky using large telescopes in 1782 there were 34 known globular clusters. Herschel discovered another 36 himself and was the first to resolve virtually all of them into stars.


Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Context: what are these?

Context: do they contain metal?

Context: how the last term calculated?

Context: who were among the observers of this collection of stars?

Context: Abraham Ihle and William Herschel.

Question: who was the second?

Answer: Astronomer and composer of music.

Explanation: Frederick William Herschel (; ; 15 November 1738 – 25 August 1822) was a German-born British astronomer and composer of music.

William Herschel [SEP] Introduction

Herschel pioneered the use of astronomical spectrophotometry, using prisms and temperature measuring equipment to measure the wavelength distribution of stellar spectra. In the course of these investigations, Herschel discovered infrared radiation. Other work included an improved determination of the rotation period of Mars, the discovery that the Martian polar caps vary seasonally, the discovery of Titania and Oberon (moons of Uranus) and Enceladus and Mimas (moons of Saturn). Herschel was made a Knight of the Royal Guelphic Order in 1816. He was the first President of the Royal Astronomical Society when it was founded in 1820. He died in August 1822, and his work was continued by his only son, John Herschel.


Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Context: what are these?

Context: do they contain metal?

Context: how the last term calculated?

Context: Abraham Ihle and William Herschel.

Context: who was the second?

Context: Astronomer and composer of music.

Question: has any telescope been named after him?

Answer: Yes, Herschelian telescope.

William Herschel [SEP] Herschel's telescopes

The concave mirror gathered more light than a lens, reflecting it onto a flat mirror at the end of the telescope for viewing. A smaller mirror could provide greater magnification and a larger field of view than a convex lens. Newton's first mirror was 1.3 inches in diameter; such mirrors were rarely more than 3 inches in diameter. Because of the poor reflectivity of mirrors made of speculum metal, Herschel eliminated the small diagonal mirror of a standard newtonian reflector from his design and tilted his primary mirror so he could view the formed image directly. This "front view" design has come to be called the Herschelian telescope.


Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Context: what are these?

Context: do they contain metal?

Context: how the last term calculated?

Context: Abraham Ihle and William Herschel.

Context: who was the second?

Context: Astronomer and composer of music.

Context: has any telescope been named after him?

Context: Yes, Herschelian telescope.

Question: is he associated with any discoveries?

Answer: Yes, he discovered two moons of Saturn, Mimas and Enceladus; as well as two moons of Uranus, Titania and Oberon.

William Herschel [SEP] Further discoveries

In his later career, Herschel discovered two moons of Saturn, Mimas and Enceladus; as well as two moons of Uranus, Titania and Oberon. He did not give these moons their names; they were named by his son John in 1847 and 1852, respectively, after his death. Herschel measured the axial tilt of Mars and discovered that the martian ice caps, first observed by Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1666) and Christiaan Huygens (1672), changed size with that planet's seasons. It has been suggested that Herschel discovered rings around Uranus. Herschel introduced but did not create the word "asteroid", meaning "star-like" (from the Greek "asteroeides", "aster" "star" + "-eidos" "form, shape"), in 1802 (shortly after Olbers discovered the second minor planet, 2 Pallas, in late March), to describe the star-like appearance of the small moons of the giant planets and of the minor planets; the planets all show discs, by comparison.


Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Context: what are these?

Context: do they contain metal?

Context: how the last term calculated?

Context: Abraham Ihle and William Herschel.

Context: who was the second?

Context: Astronomer and composer of music.

Context: has any telescope been named after him?

Context: Yes, Herschelian telescope.

Context: is he associated with any discoveries?

Context: Yes, he discovered two moons of Saturn, Mimas and Enceladus; as well as two moons of Uranus, Titania and Oberon.

Question: was he aided in his work by any of his siblings?

Answer: Yes, his sister Caroline.

Explanation: Following the death of their father, William suggested that Caroline join him in Bath, England. In 1772, Caroline was first introduced to astronomy by her brother.

William Herschel [SEP] Works with his sister Caroline

Caroline became his recorder by sitting at a desk near an open window. William would shout out his observations and she would write them down along with any information he needed from a reference book.


Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Context: what are these?

Context: do they contain metal?

Context: how the last term calculated?

Context: Abraham Ihle and William Herschel.

Context: who was the second?

Context: Astronomer and composer of music.

Context: has any telescope been named after him?

Context: Yes, Herschelian telescope.

Context: is he associated with any discoveries?

Context: was he aided in his work by any of his siblings?

Context: Yes, his sister Caroline.

Question: what are a few of his music compositions?

Answer: Various vocal works including a "Te Deum", psalms, motets and sacred chants along with some catches.

William Herschel [SEP] Musical works

Herschel's complete musical works were as follows: Various vocal works including a "Te Deum", psalms, motets and sacred chants along with some catches. Keyboard works for organ and harpsichord:


Context: About 150 to 158 currently known

Context: what are these?

Context: do they contain metal?

Context: how the last term calculated?

Context: Abraham Ihle and William Herschel.

Context: who was the second?

Context: Astronomer and composer of music.

Context: has any telescope been named after him?

Context: Yes, Herschelian telescope.

Context: is he associated with any discoveries?

Context: Yes, his sister Caroline.

Context: what are a few of his music compositions?

Context: Various vocal works including a "Te Deum", psalms, motets and sacred chants along with some catches.

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: It is a Latin Christian hymn traditionally ascribed to 387 A.D. authorship.

Te Deum [SEP] Introduction

The Te Deum (, from its incipit, "Te Deum laudamus", Latin for "Thee, O God, we praise") is a Latin Christian hymn traditionally ascribed to 387 A.D. authorship, but with antecedents that place it much earlier. It is central to the Ambrosian hymnal, which spread throughout the Latin Church with other parts of the Milanese Rite in the 6th to 8th centuries. It is sometimes known as the "Ambrosian Hymn", although authorship by Saint Ambrose is unlikely. The term "Te Deum" can also refer to a short religious service (of blessing or thanks) based upon the hymn.


Question: who did taylor swift wrote the song mine about

Answer: One of her unnamed crushes

Mine (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Introduction

"Mine" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. Produced by Swift and Nathan Chapman, it was released as the lead single from Swift's third studio album, "Speak Now" (2010) by Big Machine Records. Following an unauthorized internet leak, the song was released on August 4, 2010, two weeks earlier than the intended release date. Swift was inspired to write "Mine" after reflecting on one of her unnamed crushes and explained that the song is about her tendency to run from love. The song contains elements of power pop and its lyrics speak of the ups and downs of a young love.


Context: who did taylor swift wrote the song mine about

Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Question: is it a part of any album?

Answer: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Explanation: "Speak Now"


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Question: by whom is the song written?

Answer: Taylor Swift

Explanation: Taylor Swift


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Question: has it ever been performed live?

Answer: Yes, at "CMA Music Festival: Country’s Night to Rock", 2010 NFL Opening Kickoff event. Also performed on the "Italian X Factor."

Explanation: "CMA Music Festival: Country’s Night to Rock" on ABC on September 1, 2010. She also performed "Mine" and "You Belong With Me" at the 2010 NFL Opening Kickoff event. On October 5, 2010, Swift performed the song live on the "Italian X Factor". On October 9, 2010, she performed an acoustic version of "Mine" during Gran

Mine (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Live performances

On June 11, 2010, Swift performed the song for the first time at a small, intimate concert that aired as a part of "CMA Music Festival: Country's Night to Rock" on ABC on September 1, 2010. She also performed "Mine" and "You Belong With Me" at the 2010 NFL Opening Kickoff event. On October 5, 2010, Swift performed the song live on the "Italian X Factor". On October 9, 2010, she performed an acoustic version of "Mine" during Grand Ole Opry's 85th birthday celebration. She later performed the song as well as an acoustic cover of Coldplay's "Viva la Vida" in the BBC Radio 2 studio on October 21, 2010.


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: Yes, at "CMA Music Festival: Country’s Night to Rock", 2010 NFL Opening Kickoff event. Also performed on the "Italian X Factor."

Question: where is the festival held?

Answer: Nashville, Tennessee

CMA Music Festival [SEP] Introduction

The CMA Music Festival is a four-day music festival centered on country music hosted each June by the Country Music Association (CMA) in Nashville, Tennessee. Beginning in 1972 as Fan Fair, the event now draws over 400 artists and celebrities who hold autograph sessions and perform in concerts offered throughout the festival. Half of the proceeds from the festival each year (estimated at US$200,000 in 2001) are donated to charity, while the other half are earmarked by the CMA for "the advancement of country music."


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Question: how was the song received by the people?

Answer: The video was met with great praise from critics.

Mine (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Reception

The video was met with great praise from critics. Tanner Stransky of "Entertainment Weekly" felt the video was "rather sweet" and "heartwarming" in a sense that the song "seems to have a happy ending." Leah Collins of the "Dose.ca" lamented the video for its typical fairytale element even though the plot ended with a blissful marriage. She concluded her review by writing, "Swift happens to include dirty diapers and recreating scenes from "The Notebook"." Tamar Anitai of MTV described the video as "a coming-of-age story" where Swift is depicted to endure "many adult life cycle events and major milestones." In a different perspective, James Montgomery of MTV compared the music video with Katy Perry's "Teenage Dream," writing that although both videos are "essentially about the same thing: the fantasies of young, thoroughly modern women," the fantasies are "about as different as the women presenting them." A reviewer from "The Improper Bostonian" also compared the music video with Perry's "Teenage Dream" and noticed that the two music videos presented two contrasting end points, writing "for Swift, it's a marriage, a home and babies.


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Context: how was the song received by the people?

Context: The video was met with great praise from critics.

Question: what place did it receive in the charts?

Answer: Top three on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number one on the Hot Digital Songs

Mine (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Chart performance

Two days after its official release, it was estimated that "Mine" would sell approximately 350,000 digital downloads with a possible debut in the top three on the "Billboard" Hot 100. On the week ending August 21, 2010, the song debuted at number one on the Hot Digital Songs due to 297,000 digital downloads, which led to its appearance on the "Billboard" Hot 100 at number three. This consequently made Swift the second female artist in the history of the Hot 100 to have multiple tracks debut in the top five during a calendar year (the first being Mariah Carey). With 297,000 downloads, "Mine" became the eighth-biggest debut sales week ever for a digital song, and the fourth-best of 2010.


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Context: what place did it receive in the charts?

Context: Top three on the "Billboard" Hot 100, number one on the Hot Digital Songs

Question: what is the genre of her songs?

Answer: Power pop

Explanation: power pop


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Context: what is the genre of her songs?

Context: Power pop

Question: is she in politics?

Answer: Yes, during the 2008 United States presidential election, she promoted the Every Woman Counts campaign, aimed at engaging women in the political process.

Taylor Swift [SEP] Politics and activism

Swift identifies as a feminist and pro-choice. During the 2008 United States presidential election, she promoted the Every Woman Counts campaign, aimed at engaging women in the political process. She was one of many country stars to record a PSA for the Vote (For Your) Country campaign. During her acceptance speech at the "Billboard" Women in Music summit in 2019, she spoke out against sexism and misogyny. She was one of the founding signatories of the Time's Up movement against sexual harassment. Swift has also spoken out against LGBT discrimination. Following the 2008 murder of openly gay teenager Larry King, she recorded a GLSEN PSA aimed at combating hate crimes.


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Context: what is the genre of her songs?

Context: Power pop

Context: is she in politics?

Context: Yes, during the 2008 United States presidential election, she promoted the Every Woman Counts campaign, aimed at engaging women in the political process.

Question: how is she viewed by the public?

Answer: Labeled by the media as "America's Sweetheart", a sobriquet based on her down-to-earth personality and girl-next-door image

Taylor Swift [SEP] Public image

She has visited fans in hospitals and delivered holiday gifts to them by mail and in person, an event dubbed "Swiftmas", and considers it her "responsibility" to be conscious of her influence on young fans. She has called her relationship with her fans "the longest and best" she has ever had. Often labeled by the media as "America's Sweetheart", a sobriquet based on her down-to-earth personality and girl-next-door image, Swift insists she does not "live by all these rigid, weird rules that make me feel all fenced in. I just like the way that I feel like, and that makes me feel very free".


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Context: what is the genre of her songs?

Context: Power pop

Context: is she in politics?

Context: how is she viewed by the public?

Context: Labeled by the media as "America's Sweetheart", a sobriquet based on her down-to-earth personality and girl-next-door image

Question: who are her parents?

Answer: Scott Kingsley Swift and Andrea Gardner Swift

Explanation: Andrea Gardner Swift

Taylor Swift [SEP] 1989–2003: Early life

Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania. Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, is a former stockbroker for Merrill Lynch; her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift ("née" Finlay), is a former homemaker who previously worked as a mutual fund marketing executive. Swift, who said she has Scottish heritage, was named after the singer-songwriter James Taylor. Her younger brother, Austin Kingsley Swift, is an actor. Swift spent her early years on a Christmas tree farm that her father purchased from one of his clients. Swift identifies as Christian. She attended preschool and kindergarten at the Alvernia Montessori School, run by the Bernadine Franciscan sisters, before transferring to The Wyndcroft School.


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Context: what is the genre of her songs?

Context: Power pop

Context: is she in politics?

Context: how is she viewed by the public?

Context: who are her parents?

Context: Scott Kingsley Swift and Andrea Gardner Swift

Question: what other songs have she sang?

Answer: "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn" and "Should've Said No".

Taylor Swift [SEP] 2004–2008: Career beginnings and "Taylor Swift"

She sent him her first gold record with a note that said, "Thanks for playing too long and too loud on the Flatts tour. I sincerely appreciate it. Taylor." Borchetta said that although record industry peers initially disapproved of his signing a 16-year-old singer-songwriter, Swift tapped into a previously unknown market—teenage girls who listen to country music. Following "Tim McGraw", four more singles were released throughout 2007 and 2008: "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn" and "Should've Said No". All appeared on "Billboard"s Hot Country Songs chart in the United States, with "Our Song", and "Should've Said No" reaching number one.


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Context: what is the genre of her songs?

Context: Power pop

Context: is she in politics?

Context: how is she viewed by the public?

Context: who are her parents?

Context: what other songs have she sang?

Context: "Teardrops on My Guitar", "Our Song", "Picture to Burn" and "Should've Said No".

Question: which educational institutions did she attend?

Answer: The Wyndcroft School, Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School.

Explanation: The Wyndcroft School.


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Context: what is the genre of her songs?

Context: Power pop

Context: is she in politics?

Context: how is she viewed by the public?

Context: who are her parents?

Context: what other songs have she sang?

Context: which educational institutions did she attend?

Context: The Wyndcroft School, Wyomissing Area Junior/Senior High School.

Question: did she win any awards?

Answer: 10 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, 29 American Music Awards

Taylor Swift [SEP] Awards and achievements

Swift has won 10 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, 29 American Music Awards (most wins by an artist), 23 "Billboard" Music Awards (most wins by a female artist), seven Guinness World Records, 12 Country Music Association Awards (including the Pinnacle Award), eight Academy of Country Music Awards, and a Brit Award. As a songwriter, she has been honored by the Nashville Songwriters Association and the Songwriters Hall of Fame, and was the youngest person included on "Rolling Stone" list of the 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time in 2015. In 2019, "Billboard" placed Swift eighth on its Greatest of All Time Artists Chart.


Context: One of her unnamed crushes

Context: is it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, part of album "Speak Now"

Context: by whom is the song written?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: has it ever been performed live?

Context: where is the festival held?

Context: Nashville, Tennessee

Context: what is the genre of her songs?

Context: Power pop

Context: is she in politics?

Context: how is she viewed by the public?

Context: who are her parents?

Context: what other songs have she sang?

Context: did she win any awards?

Context: 10 Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, 29 American Music Awards

Question: by whom was she influenced?

Answer: Maternal grandmother, Disney film soundtracks

Explanation: Disney film soundtracks

Taylor Swift [SEP] Influences

One of Swift's earliest musical memories is listening to her maternal grandmother, Marjorie Finlay, sing in church. As a child, she enjoyed Disney film soundtracks: "My parents noticed that, once I had run out of words, I would just make up my own". Swift has said she owes her confidence to her mother, who helped her prepare for class presentations as a child. She also attributes her "fascination with writing and storytelling" to her mother. Swift was drawn to the storytelling aspect of country music, and was introduced to the genre listening to "the great female country artists of the '90s"—Shania Twain, Faith Hill, and the Dixie Chicks." Twain, both as a songwriter and performer, was her biggest musical influence.


Question: the international monetary fund was formed to provide for the short-term flow of money

Answer: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was formed in 1944 to foster global growth and economic stability by providing policy advice and financing the members by working with developing nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty.

Explanation: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international organization, headquartered in Washington, D.C., consisting of 190 countries working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world while periodically depending on the World Bank for its resources. Formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system. It now plays a central role in the management of balance of payments difficulties and international financial crises. Countries contribute funds to a pool through a quota system from which countries experiencing balance of payments problems can borrow money. , the fund had XDR 477 billion (about US$667 billion).

International Monetary Fund [SEP] Introduction


Context: the international monetary fund was formed to provide for the short-term flow of money

Context: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) was formed in 1944 to foster global growth and economic stability by providing policy advice and financing the members by working with developing nations to help them achieve macroeconomic stability and reduce poverty.

Question: who were involved in its formation?

Answer: Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes

Explanation: Formed in 1944 at the Bretton Woods Conference primarily by the ideas of Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes, it came into formal existence in 1945 with 29 member countries and the goal of reconstructing the international payment system.


Context: who were involved in its formation?

Context: Harry Dexter White and John Maynard Keynes

Question: who was the first person mentioned above?

Answer: A senior U.S. Treasury department official.

Harry Dexter White [SEP] Introduction

Harry Dexter White (October 29, 1892 – August 16, 1948) was a senior U.S. Treasury department official. Working closely with the Secretary of the Treasury Henry Morgenthau, Jr., he helped set American financial policy toward the Allies of World War II. He was later accused of espionage by passing information to the Soviet Union. He was a senior American official at the 1944 Bretton Woods conference that established the postwar economic order. He dominated the conference and imposed his vision of post-war financial institutions over the objections of John Maynard Keynes, the British representative. At Bretton Woods, White was a major architect of the International Monetary Fund and World Bank.


Context: who were involved in its formation?

Context: who was the first person mentioned above?

Context: A senior U.S. Treasury department official.

Question: was there any offence charged on him in the year 1953?

Answer: He was one of those involved in furnishing data to persons outside the Federal Government, who are in turn transmitting this information to espionage agents of the Soviet government.But 6 weeks later, He was appointed U.S. Director of the International Monetary Fund. White's nomination was approved, acting in ignorance of the allegations against him.

Explanation:
On November 7, 1945, defecting Soviet espionage courier Elizabeth Bentley told investigators of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) that in late 1942 or early 1943 she learned from Soviet spies Nathan Gregory Silvermaster and Ludwig Ullmann that one source of the government documents they were photographing and passing on to her and NKVD spymaster Jacob Golos was Harry Dexter White.

The next day, FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover sent a hand-delivered letter to Truman's Military Aide, Gen. Harry Vaughan, at the White House, reporting information that "a number of persons employed by the government of the United States have been furnishing data and information to persons outside the Federal Government, who are in turn transmitting this information to espionage agents of the Soviet government." The letter listed a dozen Bentley suspects, the second of whom was Harry Dexter White.

The FBI summarized the Bentley information and in its follow-up investigation on the suspects she named, a

Harry Dexter White [SEP] Bentley accusations 1945, 1948, 1953


Context: who were involved in its formation?

Context: was there any offence charged on him in the year 1953?

Context: He was one of those involved in furnishing data to persons outside the Federal Government, who are in turn transmitting this information to espionage agents of the Soviet government.But 6 weeks later, He was appointed U.S. Director of the International Monetary Fund. White's nomination was approved, acting in ignorance of the allegations against him.

Question: who was the second person mentioned above?

Answer: A British economist

Explanation: John Maynard Keynes, 1st Baron Keynes ( ; 5 June 1883 – 21 April 1946), was a British economist, whose ideas fundamentally changed the theory and practice of macroeconomics and the economic policies of governments. Originally trained in mathematics, he built on and greatly refined earlier work on the causes of business cycles, and was one of the most influential economists of the 20th century. His ideas are the basis for the school of thought known as Keynesian economics, and its various offshoots.

John Maynard Keynes [SEP] Introduction

As a leader of the British delegation, Keynes participated in the design of the international economic institutions established after the end of World War II but was overruled by the American delegation on several aspects. Keynes's influence started to wane in the 1970s, partly as a result of the stagflation that plagued the Anglo-American economies during that decade, and partly because of criticism of Keynesian policies by Milton Friedman and other monetarists, who disputed the ability of government to favourably regulate the business cycle with fiscal policy. However, the advent of the global financial crisis of 2007–2008 sparked a resurgence in Keynesian thought.


Context: who were involved in its formation?

Context: who was the second person mentioned above?

Context: A British economist

Question: what was his involvement in the world war ii?

Answer: As the Allied victory began to look certain, he was heavily involved, as leader of the British delegation and chairman of the World Bank commission

Explanation: During the Second World War, Keynes argued in "How to Pay for the War", published in 1940, that the war effort should be largely financed by higher taxation and especially by compulsory saving (essentially workers lending money to the government), rather than deficit spending, in order to avoid inflation. Compulsory saving would act to dampen domestic demand, assist in channeling additional output towards the war efforts, would be fairer than punitive taxation and would have the advantage of helping to avoid a post-war slump by boosting demand once workers were allowed to withdraw their savings. In September 1941 he was proposed to fill a vacancy in the Court of Directors of the Bank of England, and subsequently carried out a full term from the following April. In June 1942, Keynes was rewarded for his service with a hereditary peerage in the King's Birthday Honours. On 7 July his title was gazetted as "Baron Keynes, of Tilton, in the County of Sussex" and he took his seat in the House

John Maynard Keynes [SEP] Second World War