Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: what does scientific research say about this creature?

Context: The topic of mermaids in earnest has arisen in several instances of scientific scrutiny, including a biological assessment of the unlikelihood of the supposed evolutionary biology of the mermaid on the popular marine science website, "DeepSeaNews"

Question: does it have a fan following?

Answer: Yes, interest in mermaid costuming has grown alongside the popularity of fantasy cosplay as well as the availability of inexpensive monofins used in the construction of mermaid costumes

Explanation: Interest in mermaid costuming has grown alongside the popularity of fantasy cosplay as well as the availability of inexpensive monofins used in the construction of mermaid costumes. These costumes are typically designed to be used while swimming, in an activity known as mermaiding. Mermaid fandom conventions have also been held.

Mermaid [SEP] Mermaid fandom


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: "Part of Your World" is a song for Disney's animated feature film "The Little Mermaid"

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: Ariel, a mermaid princess sing "Part of Your World" is a power ballad in which the main character expresses her strong desire to become human

Context: is the creature related to the princess's being seen in the real world?

Context: It appear only in folklore of many cultures worldwide, including the Near East, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: Yes, interest in mermaid costuming has grown alongside the popularity of fantasy cosplay as well as the availability of inexpensive monofins used in the construction of mermaid costumes

Question: what is the view of korea in relation to it?

Answer: In some villages near the sea in Korea, there are mysterious stories about mermaids, Kim Dam Ryeong, who was a mayor of the town, saved four captured mermaids from a fisherman, as recorded in the "Eou yadam" and more tales

Explanation: Korea is bounded on three sides by the sea. In some villages near the sea in Korea, there are mysterious stories about mermaids. Mermaids have features just like humans. Kim Dam Ryeong, who was a mayor of the town, saved four captured mermaids from a fisherman, as recorded in the "Eou yadam" ("unofficial histories"). In Dongabaek Island of Busan, there's a tale of Princess Hwang-ok from the kingdom of Naranda, a mythical undersea kingdom of mermaids; this tale is based on the historical Heo Hwang-ok from India. Another tale concerns a mermaid named Sinjike () who warned fishermen of impending storms by singing and throwing rocks into the sea from Geomun Island. The island's residents believed her to be goddess of the sea and that she could predict the weather.

Mermaid [SEP] Korea


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: what is the view of korea in relation to it?

Context: In some villages near the sea in Korea, there are mysterious stories about mermaids, Kim Dam Ryeong, who was a mayor of the town, saved four captured mermaids from a fisherman, as recorded in the "Eou yadam" and more tales

Question: what is the theme of the mermaid film mentioned above?

Answer: The story follows the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul.

The Little Mermaid [SEP] Introduction

"The Little Mermaid" () is a literary fairy tale written by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. The story follows the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul. The tale was first published in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children. The original story has been a subject of multiple analyses by scholars such as Jacob Bøggild and Pernille Heegaard as well as the folklorist Maria Tatar. These analyses cover various aspects of the story from interpreting the themes to discussing why Andersen chose to write a tragic story with a happy ending.


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: what is the theme of the mermaid film mentioned above?

Context: The story follows the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul.

Question: was there any change of opinion about the film's ending?

Answer: At the end of the story, one of the spirits explains to the Little Mermaid that they do as many good things for humankind as they are able so that, at the end of those years, they can receive an immortal soul and "take part in the happiness of mankind.

Explanation: The working title of the story was "Daughters of the Air," which are spirits who, as Andersen conceived them, can earn souls by doing three hundred years' worth of good deeds. At the end of the story, one of these spirits explains to the Little Mermaid that they do as many good things for humankind as they are able so that, at the end of those years, they can receive an immortal soul and "take part in the happiness of mankind." The spirits also explain that because the Little Mermaid refused to kill the Prince and has spent so much time in pain while still doing good things for men, she has "raised [herself] to the spirit-world" and can participate in the three hundred years of good deeds alongside the Daughters of the Air.

The Little Mermaid [SEP] Debate over ending


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: was there any change of opinion about the film's ending?

Context: At the end of the story, one of the spirits explains to the Little Mermaid that they do as many good things for humankind as they are able so that, at the end of those years, they can receive an immortal soul and "take part in the happiness of mankind.

Question: what is its genre?

Answer: Animation, fairy tale, musical

Explanation: "The Little Mermaid" () is a literary fairy tale written by the Danish author Hans Christian Andersen. The story follows the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul. The tale was first published in 1837 as part of a collection of fairy tales for children. The original story has been a subject of multiple analyses by scholars such as Jacob Bøggild and Pernille Heegaard as well as the folklorist Maria Tatar. These analyses cover various aspects of the story from interpreting the themes to discussing why Andersen chose to write a tragic story with a happy ending. It has been adapted to various media, including musical theatre, anime, ballet, opera, and film. There is also a statue portraying the mermaid in Copenhagen, Denmark, where the story was written and first published.

The Little Mermaid [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, fairy tale, musical

Question: what does the second term refer to?

Answer: It is an instance of a folklore genre that takes the form of a short story

Fairy tale [SEP] Introduction

A fairy tale, fairytale, wonder tale, magic tale, or Märchen is an instance of a folklore genre that takes the form of a short story. Such stories typically feature entities such as dwarfs, dragons, elves, fairies, giants, gnomes, goblins, griffins, mermaids, talking animals, trolls, unicorns, or witches, and usually magic or enchantments. In most cultures, there is no clear line separating myth from folk or fairy tale; all these together form the literature of preliterate societies. Fairy tales may be distinguished from other folk narratives such as legends (which generally involve belief in the veracity of the events described) and explicit moral tales, including beast fables.


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, fairy tale, musical

Context: what does the second term refer to?

Context: It is an instance of a folklore genre that takes the form of a short story

Question: who introduced this genre?

Answer: The genre was first marked out by writers of the Renaissance, such as Giovanni Francesco Straparola and Giambattista Basile

Explanation: Roots of the genre come from different oral stories passed down in European cultures. The genre was first marked out by writers of the Renaissance, such as Giovanni Francesco Straparola and Giambattista Basile, and stabilized through the works of later collectors such as Charles Perrault and the Brothers Grimm. In this evolution, the name was coined when the "précieuses" took up writing literary stories; Madame d'Aulnoy invented the term "Conte de fée", or fairy tale, in the late 17th century.

Fairy tale [SEP] History of the genre


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, fairy tale, musical

Context: what does the second term refer to?

Context: who introduced this genre?

Context: The genre was first marked out by writers of the Renaissance, such as Giovanni Francesco Straparola and Giambattista Basile

Question: do these tales have any connection to kids?

Answer: Yes, originally,  adults were the audience of a fairy tale just as often as children

Fairy tale [SEP] Association with children

Originally, adults were the audience of a fairy tale just as often as children. Literary fairy tales appeared in works intended for adults, but in the 19th and 20th centuries the fairy tale became associated with children's literature. The "précieuses", including Madame d'Aulnoy, intended their works for adults, but regarded their source as the tales that servants, or other women of lower class, would tell to children. Indeed, a novel of that time, depicting a countess's suitor offering to tell such a tale, has the countess exclaim that she loves fairy tales as if she were still a child. Among the late "précieuses", Jeanne-Marie Le Prince de Beaumont redacted a version of "Beauty and the Beast" for children, and it is her tale that is best known today.


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, fairy tale, musical

Context: what does the second term refer to?

Context: who introduced this genre?

Context: do these tales have any connection to kids?

Context: Yes, originally,  adults were the audience of a fairy tale just as often as children

Question: how is aarne-thompson related to this genre?

Answer: This system groups fairy and folk tales according to their overall plot. Common, identifying features are picked out to decide which tales are grouped together. Much therefore depends on what features are regarded as decisive.

Fairy tale [SEP] Aarne-Thompson

This system groups fairy and folk tales according to their overall plot. Common, identifying features are picked out to decide which tales are grouped together. Much therefore depends on what features are regarded as decisive. For instance, tales like "Cinderella" – in which a persecuted heroine, with the help of the fairy godmother or similar magical helper, attends an event (or three) in which she wins the love of a prince and is identified as his true brideare classified as type 510, the persecuted heroine. Some such tales are "The Wonderful Birch"; "Aschenputtel"; "Katie Woodencloak"; "The Story of Tam and Cam"; "Ye Xian"; "Cap O' Rushes"; "Catskin"; "Fair, Brown and Trembling"; "Finette Cendron"; "Allerleirauh".


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: what does scientific research say about this creature?

Context: The topic of mermaids in earnest has arisen in several instances of scientific scrutiny, including a biological assessment of the unlikelihood of the supposed evolutionary biology of the mermaid on the popular marine science website, "DeepSeaNews"

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, fairy tale, musical

Context: what does the second term refer to?

Context: who introduced this genre?

Context: how is aarne-thompson related to this genre?

Context: This system groups fairy and folk tales according to their overall plot. Common, identifying features are picked out to decide which tales are grouped together. Much therefore depends on what features are regarded as decisive.

Question: is motherhood celebrated in this genre?

Answer: Many fairy tales feature an absentee mother,  as an example Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, Little Red Riding Hood and Donkeyskin, where the mother is deceased or absent and unable to help the heroines.

Fairy tale [SEP] Motherhood

Many fairy tales feature an absentee mother, as an example Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, Little Red Riding Hood and Donkeyskin, where the mother is deceased or absent and unable to help the heroines. Mothers are depicted as absent or wicked in the most popular contemporary versions of tales like Rapunzel, Snow White, Cinderella and Hansel and Gretel, however, some lesser known tales or variants such as those found in volumes edited by Angela Carter and Jane Yolen depict mothers in a more positive light. Carter's protagonist in "The Bloody Chamber" is an impoverished piano student married to a Marquis who was much older than herself to "banish the spectre of poverty".


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: "Part of Your World" is a song for Disney's animated feature film "The Little Mermaid"

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: Ariel, a mermaid princess sing "Part of Your World" is a power ballad in which the main character expresses her strong desire to become human

Context: is the creature related to the princess's being seen in the real world?

Context: It appear only in folklore of many cultures worldwide, including the Near East, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: Yes, interest in mermaid costuming has grown alongside the popularity of fantasy cosplay as well as the availability of inexpensive monofins used in the construction of mermaid costumes

Context: what is the view of korea in relation to it?

Context: In some villages near the sea in Korea, there are mysterious stories about mermaids, Kim Dam Ryeong, who was a mayor of the town, saved four captured mermaids from a fisherman, as recorded in the "Eou yadam" and more tales

Context: what is the theme of the mermaid film mentioned above?

Context: The story follows the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul.

Context: was there any change of opinion about the film's ending?

Context: At the end of the story, one of the spirits explains to the Little Mermaid that they do as many good things for humankind as they are able so that, at the end of those years, they can receive an immortal soul and "take part in the happiness of mankind.

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, fairy tale, musical

Context: what does the second term refer to?

Context: It is an instance of a folklore genre that takes the form of a short story

Context: who introduced this genre?

Context: The genre was first marked out by writers of the Renaissance, such as Giovanni Francesco Straparola and Giambattista Basile

Context: do these tales have any connection to kids?

Context: Yes, originally,  adults were the audience of a fairy tale just as often as children

Context: how is aarne-thompson related to this genre?

Context: This system groups fairy and folk tales according to their overall plot. Common, identifying features are picked out to decide which tales are grouped together. Much therefore depends on what features are regarded as decisive.

Context: is motherhood celebrated in this genre?

Context: Many fairy tales feature an absentee mother,  as an example Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, Little Red Riding Hood and Donkeyskin, where the mother is deceased or absent and unable to help the heroines.

Question: can you mention some films from this genre?

Answer: "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", "Cinderella",  "Sleeping Beauty", "Beauty and the Beast"  to name a few

Explanation: such as "Three Little Pigs". Walt Disney's first feature-length film "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", released in 1937, was a ground-breaking film for fairy tales and, indeed, fantasy in general. Disney and his creative successors have returned to traditional and literary fairy tales numerous times with films such as "Cinderella" (1950), "Sleeping Beauty" (1959), "The Little Mermaid" (1989) and "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). Disney's influence helped establish the fairy tale genre as a genre for children, and has been accused by some of bowdlerizing the gritty naturalism – and sometimes unhappy endings – of many folk fairy tales. However, others note that the softening of fairy tales occurred long before Disney, some of which was even done by the Grimm brothers themselves.

Fairy tale [SEP] Film

Fairy tales have been enacted dramatically; records exist of this in commedia dell'arte, and later in pantomime. The advent of cinema has meant that such stories could be presented in a more plausible manner, with the use of special effects and animation. The Walt Disney Company has had a significant impact on the evolution of the fairy tale film. Some of the earliest short silent films from the Disney studio were based on fairy tales, and some fairy tales were adapted into shorts in the musical comedy series "Silly Symphony", such as "Three Little Pigs". Walt Disney's first feature-length film "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", released in 1937, was a ground-breaking film for fairy tales and, indeed, fantasy in general.


Context: when does ariel sing part of your world

Context: Before she meets Eric

Context: what is it?

Context: "Part of Your World" is a song for Disney's animated feature film "The Little Mermaid"

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Howard Ashman and Alan Menken

Context: how is the song featured in the film?

Context: Ariel, a mermaid princess sing "Part of Your World" is a power ballad in which the main character expresses her strong desire to become human

Context: is the creature related to the princess's being seen in the real world?

Context: It appear only in folklore of many cultures worldwide, including the Near East, Europe, Asia, and Africa.

Context: what does scientific research say about this creature?

Context: The topic of mermaids in earnest has arisen in several instances of scientific scrutiny, including a biological assessment of the unlikelihood of the supposed evolutionary biology of the mermaid on the popular marine science website, "DeepSeaNews"

Context: does it have a fan following?

Context: Yes, interest in mermaid costuming has grown alongside the popularity of fantasy cosplay as well as the availability of inexpensive monofins used in the construction of mermaid costumes

Context: what is the view of korea in relation to it?

Context: In some villages near the sea in Korea, there are mysterious stories about mermaids, Kim Dam Ryeong, who was a mayor of the town, saved four captured mermaids from a fisherman, as recorded in the "Eou yadam" and more tales

Context: what is the theme of the mermaid film mentioned above?

Context: The story follows the journey of a young mermaid who is willing to give up her life in the sea as a mermaid to gain a human soul.

Context: was there any change of opinion about the film's ending?

Context: At the end of the story, one of the spirits explains to the Little Mermaid that they do as many good things for humankind as they are able so that, at the end of those years, they can receive an immortal soul and "take part in the happiness of mankind.

Context: what is its genre?

Context: Animation, fairy tale, musical

Context: what does the second term refer to?

Context: It is an instance of a folklore genre that takes the form of a short story

Context: who introduced this genre?

Context: The genre was first marked out by writers of the Renaissance, such as Giovanni Francesco Straparola and Giambattista Basile

Context: do these tales have any connection to kids?

Context: Yes, originally,  adults were the audience of a fairy tale just as often as children

Context: how is aarne-thompson related to this genre?

Context: This system groups fairy and folk tales according to their overall plot. Common, identifying features are picked out to decide which tales are grouped together. Much therefore depends on what features are regarded as decisive.

Context: is motherhood celebrated in this genre?

Context: Many fairy tales feature an absentee mother,  as an example Beauty and the Beast, The Little Mermaid, Little Red Riding Hood and Donkeyskin, where the mother is deceased or absent and unable to help the heroines.

Context: can you mention some films from this genre?

Context: "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", "Cinderella",  "Sleeping Beauty", "Beauty and the Beast"  to name a few

Question: who produced the first mentioned film?

Answer: Walt Disney Productions

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) [SEP] Introduction

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest Disney animated feature film. The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank, Richard Creedon, Merrill De Maris, Otto Englander, Earl Hurd, Dick Rickard, Ted Sears and Webb Smith. David Hand was the supervising director, while William Cottrell, Wilfred Jackson, Larry Morey, Perce Pearce, and Ben Sharpsteen directed the film's individual sequences.


Question: most common type of family in the us

Answer: Single-parent homes in America are increasingly common.

Explanation: Single-parent homes in America are increasingly common. With more children being born to unmarried couples and to couples whose marriages subsequently dissolve, more children live with just one parent. The proportion of children living with a never-married parent has grown, from 4% in 1960 to 42% in 2001. Of all single-parent families, 83% are mother-child families.

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Single-parent households


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: Single-parent homes in America are increasingly common.

Question: what are the different types of family structures in the united states?

Answer: The traditional family structure and alternative family forms

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Introduction

The traditional family structure in the United States is considered a family support system involving two married individuals, 1 male 1 female, providing care and stability for their biological offspring. However, this two-parent, family has become less prevalent, alternative family forms have become more common. The family is created at birth and establishes ties across generations. Those generations, the extended family of aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, can hold significant emotional and economic roles for the nuclear family. Over time, the transtructure has had to adapt to very influential changes, including divorce and the introduction of single-parent families, teenage pregnancy and unwed mothers, and same-sex marriage, and increased interest in adoption.


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what are the different types of family structures in the united states?

Context: The traditional family structure and alternative family forms

Question: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Answer: The nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and the children

Explanation:
The nuclear family has been considered the "traditional" family structure since the Soviet Union scare in the cold war of the 1950s. The nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and the children. The two-parent nuclear family has become less prevalent, and pre-American and European family forms have become more common. Beginning in the 1970s in the United States, the structure of the "traditional" nuclear American family began to change. It was the women in the households that began to make this change. They decided to begin careers outside of the home and not live according to the male figures in their lives.

These include same-sex relationships, single-parent households, adopting individuals, and extended family systems living together. The nuclear family is also having fewer children than in the past. The percentage of nuclear-family households is approximately half what it was at its peak in the middle of the 20th century. The percentage of married-couple households with child

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Nuclear family


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: The nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and the children

Question: in which scenarios would one have 'stepfamilies'?

Answer: A step family is a family where at least one parent has children that are not biologically or adoptive related to the other spouse or partner. Either parent, or all, may have children from previous relationships.

Explanation:
A step family, blended family, bonus family, or instafamily is a family where at least one parent has children that are not biologically or adoptive related to the other spouse or partner. Either parent, or all, may have children from previous relationships. Children in a stepfamily may live with one biological or adoptive parent, or they may live with each biological or adoptive parent for a period of time. In addition, visitation rights mean that children in stepfamilies often have contact with both biological parents, even if they permanently live with only one.

A child is referred to as the stepdaughter or stepson of their biological or adoptive parent's new spouse, and that person as the stepparent, father or mother of the child.

A stepparent is the spouse of someone's parent, and not their biological or adoptive parent, being stepfather the male spouse and stepmother the female spouse.
A step-grandparent is not someone's biological or adoptive grandparent, being stepgrandfathe

Stepfamily [SEP] Introduction


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: in which scenarios would one have 'stepfamilies'?

Context: A step family is a family where at least one parent has children that are not biologically or adoptive related to the other spouse or partner. Either parent, or all, may have children from previous relationships.

Question: who would be considered as an 'extended family'?

Answer: An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of parents like father, mother, and their children, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, all living in the same household.

Explanation: An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of parents like father, mother, and their children, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, all living in the same household. Particular forms include the stem and joint families.

Extended family [SEP] Introduction


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: who would be considered as an 'extended family'?

Context: An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of parents like father, mother, and their children, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, all living in the same household.

Question: do they have partners who are 'unwed' living together?

Answer: Yes - Living as unwed partners is also known as cohabitation.

Explanation:
Living as unwed partners is also known as cohabitation. The number of heterosexual unmarried couples in the United States has increased tenfold, from about 400,000 in 1960 to more than five million in 2005. This number would increase by at least another 594,000 if same-sex partners were included. Of all unmarried couples, about 1 in 9 (11.1% of all unmarried-partner households) are homosexual.

The cohabitation lifestyle is becoming more popular in today's generation. It is more convenient for couples not to get married because it can be cheaper and simpler. As divorce rates rise in society, the desire to get married is less attractive for couples uncertain of their long-term plans.

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Unwed partners


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: do they have partners who are 'unwed' living together?

Context: Yes - Living as unwed partners is also known as cohabitation.

Question: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Answer: Traditionally, mothers were responsible for raising the kids while the father was out providing financially for the family.

Explanation: Parents can be either the biological mother or biological father, or the legal guardian for adopted children. Traditionally, mothers were responsible for raising the kids while the father was out providing financially for the family. The age group for parents ranges from teenage parents to grandparents who have decided to raise their grandchildren, with teenage pregnancies fluctuating based on race and culture. Older parents are financially established and generally have fewer problems raising children compared to their teenage counterparts. In 2013, the highest teenage birth rate was in Alabama, and the lowest in Wyoming.

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Parents


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Context: Traditionally, mothers were responsible for raising the kids while the father was out providing financially for the family.

Question: who are the 'breadwinners' in a family?

Answer: The main financial provider in the family. Historically the husband has been the breadwinner; that trend is changing as wives start to take advantage of the women's movement to gain financial independence for themselves.

Explanation: A breadwinner is the main financial provider in the family. Historically the husband has been the breadwinner; that trend is changing as wives start to take advantage of the women's movement to gain financial independence for themselves. According to "The New York Times", "In 2001, wives earned more than their spouses in almost a third of married households where the wife worked." Yet, even within nuclear families in which both spouses are employed outside the home, many men are still responsible for a substantially smaller share of household duties.

Family structure in the United States [SEP] "Breadwinners"


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Context: who are the 'breadwinners' in a family?

Context: The main financial provider in the family. Historically the husband has been the breadwinner; that trend is changing as wives start to take advantage of the women's movement to gain financial independence for themselves.

Question: what are the responsibilities of a 'housewife'?

Answer: Stays at home and takes care of the home and children. This includes doing common chores such as cooking, washing, cleaning, etc.

Explanation: A housewife or "homemaker" is a married woman who is not employed outside the home to earn income, but stays at home and takes care of the home and children. This includes doing common chores such as cooking, washing, cleaning, etc. The roles of women working within the house have changed drastically as more women start to pursue careers. The amount of time women spend doing housework declined from 27 hours per week in 1965, to less than 16 hours in 1995, but it is still substantially more housework than their male partners.

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Housewives


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Context: who are the 'breadwinners' in a family?

Context: what are the responsibilities of a 'housewife'?

Context: Stays at home and takes care of the home and children. This includes doing common chores such as cooking, washing, cleaning, etc.

Question: what would you call a man who has the same responsibilities?

Answer: Stay-at-home dads or "househusbands

Explanation: Stay-at-home dads or "househusbands" are fathers that do not participate in the workforce and stay at home to raise their children—the male equivalent to housewives. Stay-at-home dads are not as popular in American society. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, "There are an estimated 105,000 'stay-at-home' dads. These are married fathers with children under fifteen years of age who are not in the workforce primarily so they can care for family members, while their wives work for a living outside the home. Stay-at-home dads care for 189,000 children."

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Stay-at-home dads


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Context: who are the 'breadwinners' in a family?

Context: what would you call a man who has the same responsibilities?

Context: Stay-at-home dads or "househusbands

Question: is it possible to have a family of only children?

Answer: Yes - An only child (single child) is one without any biological or adopted brothers or sisters.

Explanation: An only child (single child) is one without any biological or adopted brothers or sisters. Only children often perform better in school and in their careers than children with siblings.

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Only child families


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Context: who are the 'breadwinners' in a family?

Context: Stay-at-home dads or "househusbands

Context: is it possible to have a family of only children?

Context: Yes - An only child (single child) is one without any biological or adopted brothers or sisters.

Question: are same-sex marriages allowed?

Answer: Yes - Same-sex marriage is legally permitted across the United States since June 26, 2015

Explanation:
A married couple was defined as a "husband and wife enumerated as members of the same household" by the U.S. Census Bureau, but they will be categorizing same-sex couples as married couples if they are married. Same-sex couples who were married were previously recognized by the Census Bureau as unmarried partners. Same-sex marriage is legally permitted across the country since June 26, 2015, when the Supreme Court issued its decision in "Obergefell v. Hodges". Polygamy is illegal throughout the U.S.

Although cousin marriages are illegal in most states, they are legal in many states, the District of Columbia and some territories. Some states have some restrictions or exceptions for cousin marriages and/or recognize such marriages performed out-of-state.

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Married partners


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: Single-parent homes in America are increasingly common.

Context: what are the different types of family structures in the united states?

Context: The traditional family structure and alternative family forms

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: The nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and the children

Context: in which scenarios would one have 'stepfamilies'?

Context: A step family is a family where at least one parent has children that are not biologically or adoptive related to the other spouse or partner. Either parent, or all, may have children from previous relationships.

Context: who would be considered as an 'extended family'?

Context: An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of parents like father, mother, and their children, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, all living in the same household.

Context: do they have partners who are 'unwed' living together?

Context: Yes - Living as unwed partners is also known as cohabitation.

Context: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Context: Traditionally, mothers were responsible for raising the kids while the father was out providing financially for the family.

Context: who are the 'breadwinners' in a family?

Context: The main financial provider in the family. Historically the husband has been the breadwinner; that trend is changing as wives start to take advantage of the women's movement to gain financial independence for themselves.

Context: what are the responsibilities of a 'housewife'?

Context: Stays at home and takes care of the home and children. This includes doing common chores such as cooking, washing, cleaning, etc.

Context: what would you call a man who has the same responsibilities?

Context: Stay-at-home dads or "househusbands

Context: is it possible to have a family of only children?

Context: Yes - An only child (single child) is one without any biological or adopted brothers or sisters.

Context: are same-sex marriages allowed?

Context: Yes - Same-sex marriage is legally permitted across the United States since June 26, 2015

Question: what is required for a person to adopt a child?

Answer: Adoption agencies' criteria express the importance of age of the adoptive parents, as well as the agency's desire for married couples over single adopters. Adoptive parents also have to deal with criteria that are given by the birth parents of the adoptive child.

Explanation:
The adoption requirements and policies for adopting children have made it harder for foster families and potential adoptive families to adopt. Before a family can adopt, they must go through the state, county, and agency criteria. Adoption agencies' criteria express the importance of age of the adoptive parents, as well as the agency's desire for married couples over single adopters. Adoptive parents also have to deal with criteria that are given by the birth parents of the adoptive child. The different criteria for adopting children makes it harder for couples to adopt children in need, but the strict requirements can help protect the foster children from unqualified couples.

Currently 1,500,000 (2% of all U.S children) are adopted. There are different types of adoption; embryo adoption when a couple is having trouble conceiving a child and instead choose to adopt an embryo that was created using another couple's sperm and egg conjoined outside the womb, this often occurs with leftov

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Adoption requirements


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: Single-parent homes in America are increasingly common.

Context: what are the different types of family structures in the united states?

Context: The traditional family structure and alternative family forms

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: The nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and the children

Context: in which scenarios would one have 'stepfamilies'?

Context: A step family is a family where at least one parent has children that are not biologically or adoptive related to the other spouse or partner. Either parent, or all, may have children from previous relationships.

Context: who would be considered as an 'extended family'?

Context: An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of parents like father, mother, and their children, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, all living in the same household.

Context: do they have partners who are 'unwed' living together?

Context: Yes - Living as unwed partners is also known as cohabitation.

Context: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Context: Traditionally, mothers were responsible for raising the kids while the father was out providing financially for the family.

Context: who are the 'breadwinners' in a family?

Context: The main financial provider in the family. Historically the husband has been the breadwinner; that trend is changing as wives start to take advantage of the women's movement to gain financial independence for themselves.

Context: what are the responsibilities of a 'housewife'?

Context: Stays at home and takes care of the home and children. This includes doing common chores such as cooking, washing, cleaning, etc.

Context: what would you call a man who has the same responsibilities?

Context: Stay-at-home dads or "househusbands

Context: is it possible to have a family of only children?

Context: Yes - An only child (single child) is one without any biological or adopted brothers or sisters.

Context: are same-sex marriages allowed?

Context: Yes - Same-sex marriage is legally permitted across the United States since June 26, 2015

Context: what is required for a person to adopt a child?

Context: Adoption agencies' criteria express the importance of age of the adoptive parents, as well as the agency's desire for married couples over single adopters. Adoptive parents also have to deal with criteria that are given by the birth parents of the adoptive child.

Question: which organisation oversees this?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: Single-parent homes in America are increasingly common.

Context: what are the different types of family structures in the united states?

Context: The traditional family structure and alternative family forms

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: The nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and the children

Context: in which scenarios would one have 'stepfamilies'?

Context: A step family is a family where at least one parent has children that are not biologically or adoptive related to the other spouse or partner. Either parent, or all, may have children from previous relationships.

Context: who would be considered as an 'extended family'?

Context: An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of parents like father, mother, and their children, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, all living in the same household.

Context: do they have partners who are 'unwed' living together?

Context: Yes - Living as unwed partners is also known as cohabitation.

Context: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Context: Traditionally, mothers were responsible for raising the kids while the father was out providing financially for the family.

Context: who are the 'breadwinners' in a family?

Context: The main financial provider in the family. Historically the husband has been the breadwinner; that trend is changing as wives start to take advantage of the women's movement to gain financial independence for themselves.

Context: what are the responsibilities of a 'housewife'?

Context: Stays at home and takes care of the home and children. This includes doing common chores such as cooking, washing, cleaning, etc.

Context: what would you call a man who has the same responsibilities?

Context: Stay-at-home dads or "househusbands

Context: is it possible to have a family of only children?

Context: Yes - An only child (single child) is one without any biological or adopted brothers or sisters.

Context: are same-sex marriages allowed?

Context: Yes - Same-sex marriage is legally permitted across the United States since June 26, 2015

Context: what is required for a person to adopt a child?

Context: Adoption agencies' criteria express the importance of age of the adoptive parents, as well as the agency's desire for married couples over single adopters. Adoptive parents also have to deal with criteria that are given by the birth parents of the adoptive child.

Context: which organisation oversees this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how are familes potrayed on t.v.?

Answer: The television industry initially helped create a stereotype of the American nuclear family. Those "perfect" nuclear families have changed as the years passed and have become more inclusive, showing single-parent and divorced families, as well as older singles.

Explanation: The television industry initially helped create a stereotype of the American nuclear family. During the era of the baby boomers, families became a popular social topic, especially on television. Family shows such as "Roseanne", "All in the Family", "Leave It to Beaver", "The Cosby Show", "Married... with Children", "The Jeffersons", and "Good Times, Everybody Loves Raymond" have portrayed different social classes of families growing up in America. Those "perfect" nuclear families have changed as the years passed and have become more inclusive, showing single-parent and divorced families, as well as older singles. Television shows that show single-parent families include "Half & Half", "One on One", "Murphy Brown", and "Gilmore Girls".

Family structure in the United States [SEP] Television portrayals


Context: most common type of family in the us

Context: Single-parent homes in America are increasingly common.

Context: what are the different types of family structures in the united states?

Context: The traditional family structure and alternative family forms

Context: what is meant by a 'nuclear family'?

Context: The nuclear family consists of a mother, father, and the children

Context: in which scenarios would one have 'stepfamilies'?

Context: A step family is a family where at least one parent has children that are not biologically or adoptive related to the other spouse or partner. Either parent, or all, may have children from previous relationships.

Context: who would be considered as an 'extended family'?

Context: An extended family is a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, consisting of parents like father, mother, and their children, aunts, uncles, grandparents, and cousins, all living in the same household.

Context: do they have partners who are 'unwed' living together?

Context: Yes - Living as unwed partners is also known as cohabitation.

Context: what is the role of a 'parent'?

Context: Traditionally, mothers were responsible for raising the kids while the father was out providing financially for the family.

Context: who are the 'breadwinners' in a family?

Context: The main financial provider in the family. Historically the husband has been the breadwinner; that trend is changing as wives start to take advantage of the women's movement to gain financial independence for themselves.

Context: what are the responsibilities of a 'housewife'?

Context: Stays at home and takes care of the home and children. This includes doing common chores such as cooking, washing, cleaning, etc.

Context: what would you call a man who has the same responsibilities?

Context: Stay-at-home dads or "househusbands

Context: is it possible to have a family of only children?

Context: Yes - An only child (single child) is one without any biological or adopted brothers or sisters.

Context: are same-sex marriages allowed?

Context: Yes - Same-sex marriage is legally permitted across the United States since June 26, 2015

Context: what is required for a person to adopt a child?

Context: Adoption agencies' criteria express the importance of age of the adoptive parents, as well as the agency's desire for married couples over single adopters. Adoptive parents also have to deal with criteria that are given by the birth parents of the adoptive child.

Context: which organisation oversees this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are familes potrayed on t.v.?

Context: The television industry initially helped create a stereotype of the American nuclear family. Those "perfect" nuclear families have changed as the years passed and have become more inclusive, showing single-parent and divorced families, as well as older singles.

Question: describe in brief the structure of african-american families

Answer: Black nuclear family structure. In 1991, 68% of Black children were born outside of marriage. In 2011, 72% of Black babies were born to unwed mothers.

Explanation:
The family structure of African-Americans has long been a matter of national public policy interest. The 1965 report by Daniel Patrick Moynihan, known as "The Moynihan Report", examined the link between black poverty and family structure. It hypothesized that the destruction of the Black nuclear family structure would hinder further progress toward economic and political equality.

When Moynihan wrote in 1965 on the coming destruction of the Black family, the out-of-wedlock birthrate was 25% amongst Blacks. In 1991, 68% of Black children were born outside of marriage. In 2011, 72% of Black babies were born to unwed mothers.

Family structure in the United States [SEP] African-American family structure


Question: who was joseph w. tkach?

Answer: He was the appointed successor of Herbert W. Armstrong, founder of the Worldwide Church of God.

Joseph W. Tkach [SEP] Introduction

Joseph W. Tkach (; March 16, 1927 – September 23, 1995) was the appointed successor of Herbert W. Armstrong, founder of the Worldwide Church of God. Tkach became President and Pastor General of the church upon the death of Armstrong in 1986. Tkach spearheaded a major doctrinal transformation of the Worldwide Church of God, abandoning Armstrong's unconventional doctrines and bringing the church into accord with orthodox evangelical Christianity. His son, Joseph Tkach Jr., continued his work and in 1997 the Worldwide Church of God became a member of the National Association of Evangelicals. During Tkach's tenure, the changes that he implemented stirred much controversy and significant dissent among those who continued to follow Armstrong's theology.


Context: who was joseph w. tkach?

Context: He was the appointed successor of Herbert W. Armstrong, founder of the Worldwide Church of God.

Question: where is the church located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Joseph W. Tkach [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was joseph w. tkach?

Context: where is the church located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was his predecessor born?

Answer: Des Moines, Iowa

Herbert W. Armstrong [SEP] Early life

Herbert Armstrong was born on July 31, 1892 in Des Moines, Iowa, into a Quaker family, the son of Eva (Wright) and Horace Elon Armstrong. He regularly attended the services and the Sunday school of First Friends Church in Des Moines. At age 18, on the advice of an uncle, he decided to take a job in the want-ad department of a Des Moines newspaper, the "Daily Capital". His early career in the print advertising industry which followed had a strong impact on his future ministry and would shape his communication style. On a trip back home in 1917, he met Loma Dillon, a school teacher and distant cousin from nearby Motor, Iowa.


Context: who was joseph w. tkach?

Context: where is the church located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his predecessor born?

Context: Des Moines, Iowa

Question: was he a writer?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Herbert W. Armstrong [SEP] Early life


Context: who was joseph w. tkach?

Context: where is the church located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his predecessor born?

Context: Des Moines, Iowa

Context: was he a writer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has he published anything?

Answer: Yes, The Plain Truth

The Plain Truth [SEP] Introduction

The Plain Truth was a free-of-charge monthly magazine, first published in 1934 by Herbert W. Armstrong, founder of The Radio Church of God, which he later named The Worldwide Church of God (WCG). The magazine, subtitled as The Plain Truth: a magazine of understanding, gradually developed into an international, free-of-charge news magazine, sponsored by the WCG church membership. The magazine's messages often centered on the pseudo-scientific doctrine of British Israelism, the belief that the early inhabitants of the British Isles, and hence their descendants, were actually descendants of the Ten Lost Tribes of Israel. By 1986, "The Plain Truth" was published in seven languages.


Context: who was joseph w. tkach?

Context: where is the church located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his predecessor born?

Context: Des Moines, Iowa

Context: was he a writer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he published anything?

Context: Yes, The Plain Truth

Question: what is it?

Answer: A free-of-charge monthly magazine

Explanation: a free-of-charge monthly magazine,

The Plain Truth [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was joseph w. tkach?

Context: where is the church located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his predecessor born?

Context: Des Moines, Iowa

Context: was he a writer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he published anything?

Context: Yes, The Plain Truth

Context: what is it?

Context: A free-of-charge monthly magazine

Question: when was it started?

Answer: 1934

Explanation: first published in 1934

The Plain Truth [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was joseph w. tkach?

Context: where is the church located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his predecessor born?

Context: Des Moines, Iowa

Context: was he a writer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he published anything?

Context: Yes, The Plain Truth

Context: what is it?

Context: A free-of-charge monthly magazine

Context: when was it started?

Question: name a few places where it was made available?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Plain Truth [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was joseph w. tkach?

Context: where is the church located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his predecessor born?

Context: Des Moines, Iowa

Context: was he a writer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he published anything?

Context: Yes, The Plain Truth

Context: what is it?

Context: A free-of-charge monthly magazine

Context: when was it started?

Context: name a few places where it was made available?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which country does his birth place belong to?

Answer: The U.S.

Des Moines, Iowa [SEP] Introduction

Des Moines () is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, which was shortened to "Des Moines" in 1857. It is located on, and named after, the Des Moines River, which likely was adapted from the early French name, "Rivière des Moines," meaning "River of the Monks". The city's population was 214,237 as of the 2019 population estimate. The six-county metropolitan area is ranked 83rd in terms of population in the United States with 699,292 residents according to the 2019 estimate by the United States Census Bureau, and is the largest metropolitan area fully located within the state.


Context: who was joseph w. tkach?

Context: where is the church located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his predecessor born?

Context: Des Moines, Iowa

Context: was he a writer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has he published anything?

Context: Yes, The Plain Truth

Context: what is it?

Context: A free-of-charge monthly magazine

Context: when was it started?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country does his birth place belong to?

Context: The U.S.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: His fell sick.

Explanation: his failing health

Herbert W. Armstrong [SEP] Final years

In September 1985, with his failing health widely known, Armstrong delivered his final sermon on the Feast of Trumpets in the Ambassador Auditorium. He spent his final days confined at his home on the college campus in Pasadena, California, on South Orange Grove Boulevard.


Question: when ernie toshack with the australian cricket team in england in 1948 first match played?

Answer: Early 1946

Ernie Toshack with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948 [SEP] Background

A left-arm medium-pacer, Toshack made his first-class cricket debut in the 1945–46 upon the resumption of cricket after World War II. His performances were enough to ensure his selection for the tour of New Zealand in early 1946, where Toshack made his Test debut in the one-off match against the hosts' national team. From then on, Toshack was a regular member of the national team and played in every Test over the next two summers, fitness permitting. Toshack played in eight of the 11 Tests during this period, taking 36 wickets. Towards the end of the Test series against India in 1947–48 in Australia, knee injuries began to hamper Toshack, and he was in doubt for the 1948 tour of England.


Context: when ernie toshack with the australian cricket team in england in 1948 first match played?

Context: Early 1946

Question: where?

Answer: New Zealand

Ernie Toshack with the Australian cricket team in England in 1948

Explanation: His performances were enough to ensure his selection for the tour of New Zealand in early 1946, where Toshack made his Test debut in the one-off match against the hosts' national team.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Question: where is it situated?

Answer: In the southwestern Pacific Ocean about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga

New Zealand [SEP] Introduction

New Zealand ( ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island ("Te Ika-a-Māui") and the South Island ("Te Waipounamu")—and around 600 smaller islands, covering a total area of . New Zealand is about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga. The country's varied topography and sharp mountain peaks, including the Southern Alps, owe much to tectonic uplift and volcanic eruptions. New Zealand's capital city is Wellington, and its most populous city is Auckland. Owing to their remoteness, the islands of New Zealand were the last large habitable lands to be settled by humans.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: In the southwestern Pacific Ocean about east of Australia across the Tasman Sea and south of the islands of New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga

Question: is it related to sports?

Answer: Yes. Golf, netball, tennis and cricket have the highest rates of adult participation

New Zealand [SEP] Sport

Most of the major sporting codes played in New Zealand have British origins. Rugby union is considered the national sport and attracts the most spectators. Golf, netball, tennis and cricket have the highest rates of adult participation, while netball, rugby union and football (soccer) are particularly popular among young people. Around 54% of New Zealand adolescents participate in sports for their school. Victorious rugby tours to Australia and the United Kingdom in the late 1880s and the early 1900s played an early role in instilling a national identity. Horseracing was also a popular spectator sport and became part of the "Rugby, Racing and Beer" culture during the 1960s.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: Yes. Golf, netball, tennis and cricket have the highest rates of adult participation

Question: any specific language spoken here?

Answer: English

New Zealand [SEP] Language

English is the predominant language in New Zealand, spoken by 95.4% of the population. New Zealand English is similar to Australian English and many speakers from the Northern Hemisphere are unable to tell the accents apart. The most prominent differences between the New Zealand English dialect and other English dialects are the shifts in the short front vowels: the short-"i" sound (as in "kit") has centralised towards the schwa sound (the "a" in "comma" and "about"); the short-"e" sound (as in "dress") has moved towards the short-"i" sound; and the short-"a" sound (as in "trap") has moved to the short-"e" sound.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Question: from where did the last sport originate?

Answer: South East England

Cricket [SEP] Introduction

The earliest reference to cricket is in South East England in the mid-16th century. It spread globally with the expansion of the British Empire, with the first international matches in the second half of the 19th century. The game's governing body is the International Cricket Council (ICC), which has over 100 members, twelve of which are full members who play Test matches. The game's rules, the Laws of Cricket, are maintained by Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in London. The sport is followed primarily in the Indian subcontinent, Australasia, the United Kingdom, southern Africa and the West Indies. Women's cricket, which is organised and played separately, has also achieved international standard.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: from where did the last sport originate?

Context: South East England

Question: when did it achieve an international status?

Answer: In 19th Century

Cricket [SEP] Cricket becomes an international sport

Meanwhile, the British Empire had been instrumental in spreading the game overseas and by the middle of the 19th century it had become well established in Australia, the Caribbean, India, New Zealand, North America and South Africa. In 1844, the first-ever international match took place between the United States and Canada. In 1859, a team of English players went to North America on the first overseas tour. In 1862, an English team made the first tour of Australia. The first Australian team to travel overseas consisted of Aboriginal stockmen who toured England in 1868. In 1876–77, an England team took part in what was retrospectively recognised as the first-ever Test match at the Melbourne Cricket Ground against Australia.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: South East England

Context: when did it achieve an international status?

Context: In 19th Century

Question: does women play this game?

Answer: Yes

Cricket [SEP] Women's cricket

Women's cricket was first recorded in Surrey in 1745. International development began at the start of the 20th century and the first Test Match was played between Australia and England in December 1934. The following year, New Zealand women joined them, and in 2007 Netherlands women became the tenth women's Test nation when they made their debut against South Africa women. In 1958, the International Women's Cricket Council was founded (it merged with the ICC in 2005). In 1973, the first Cricket World Cup of any kind took place when a Women's World Cup was held in England. In 2005, the International Women's Cricket Council was merged with the International Cricket Council (ICC) to form one unified body to help manage and develop cricket.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: South East England

Context: In 19th Century

Context: does women play this game?

Context: Yes

Question: can you name any women team?

Answer: Australia and England

Explanation: International development began at the start of the 20th century and the first Test Match was played between Australia and England in December 1934.

Cricket [SEP] Women's cricket


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: South East England

Context: In 19th Century

Context: does women play this game?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any women team?

Context: Australia and England

Question: what type of matches does it comprise of?

Answer: Test Matches, Twenty20

Cricket [SEP] Introduction

When ten batters have been dismissed, the innings ends and the teams swap roles. The game is adjudicated by two umpires, aided by a third umpire and match referee in international matches. They communicate with two off-field scorers who record the match's statistical information. Forms of cricket range from Twenty20, with each team batting for a single innings of 20 overs, to Test matches played over five days. Traditionally cricketers play in all-white kit, but in limited overs cricket they wear club or team colours. In addition to the basic kit, some players wear protective gear to prevent injury caused by the ball, which is a hard, solid spheroid made of compressed leather with a slightly raised sewn seam enclosing a cork core layered with tightly wound string.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: South East England

Context: In 19th Century

Context: does women play this game?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any women team?

Context: Australia and England

Context: what type of matches does it comprise of?

Context: Test Matches, Twenty20

Question: can you give details on the latter's format in a line?

Answer: In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of 20 overs

Twenty20 [SEP] Introduction

Twenty20 cricket or Twenty-20 (often abbreviated to T20), is a shortened format of cricket. At the professional level, it was originally introduced by the England and Wales Cricket Board (ECB) in 2003 for the inter-county competition. In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of 20 overs. Together with first-class and List A cricket, Twenty20 is one of the three current forms of cricket recognised by the International Cricket Council (ICC) as being at the highest international or domestic level. A typical Twenty20 game is completed in about three hours, with each innings lasting around 90 minutes and an official 10-minute break between the innings.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: South East England

Context: In 19th Century

Context: does women play this game?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any women team?

Context: Australia and England

Context: Test Matches, Twenty20

Context: can you give details on the latter's format in a line?

Context: In a Twenty20 game, the two teams have a single innings each, which is restricted to a maximum of 20 overs

Question: is it a holder of any international ranking?

Answer: Yes. It has Twenty20 International rankings

Twenty20 [SEP] T20 International rankings

In November 2011, the ICC released the first Twenty20 International rankings for the men's game, based on the same system as the Test and ODI rankings. The rankings cover a 2 to 3-year period, with matches since the most recent 1 August weighted fully, matches in the preceding 12 months weighted two-thirds, and matches in the 12 months preceding that weighted one-third. To qualify for the rankings, teams must have played at least eight Twenty20 Internationals in the ranking period. Until 2018, the ICC did not maintain a separate Twenty20 ranking for the women's game, instead aggregating performance over all three forms of the game into one overall women's teams ranking.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: South East England

Context: In 19th Century

Context: does women play this game?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any women team?

Context: Australia and England

Context: Test Matches, Twenty20

Context: is it a holder of any international ranking?

Context: Yes. It has Twenty20 International rankings

Question: what equipment is required to play the first sport?

Answer: Golf clubs and golf ball

Golf [SEP] Equipment

Golf clubs are used to hit the golf ball. Each club is composed of a shaft with a lance (or "grip") on the top end and a club head on the bottom. Long clubs, which have a lower amount of degree loft, are those meant to propel the ball a comparatively longer distance, and short clubs a higher degree of loft and a comparatively shorter distance. The actual physical length of each club is longer or shorter, depending on the distance the club is intended to propel the ball. Golf clubs have traditionally been arranged into three basic types. Woods are large-headed, long-shafted clubs meant to propel the ball a long distance from relatively "open" lies, such as the teeing ground and fairway.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: South East England

Context: In 19th Century

Context: does women play this game?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any women team?

Context: Australia and England

Context: Test Matches, Twenty20

Context: what equipment is required to play the first sport?

Context: Golf clubs and golf ball

Question: where is this game generally played?

Answer: On a course with an arranged progression of 18 holes

Golf [SEP] Introduction

Golf is a club-and-ball sport in which players use various clubs to hit balls into a series of holes on a course in as few strokes as possible. Golf, unlike most ball games, cannot and does not utilize a standardized playing area, and coping with the varied terrains encountered on different courses is a key part of the game. The game at the usual level is played on a course with an arranged progression of 18 holes, though recreational courses can be smaller, often having nine holes. Each hole on the course must contain a teeing ground to start from, and a putting green containing the actual hole or cup in diameter.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: South East England

Context: In 19th Century

Context: does women play this game?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any women team?

Context: Australia and England

Context: Test Matches, Twenty20

Context: Golf clubs and golf ball

Context: where is this game generally played?

Context: On a course with an arranged progression of 18 holes

Question: is there any basic form of it?

Answer: Match play and stroke play

Golf [SEP] Basic forms of golf

There are two basic forms of golf play, match play and stroke play. Stroke play is more popular.


Context: Early 1946

Context: where?

Context: New Zealand

Context: where is it situated?

Context: is it related to sports?

Context: any specific language spoken here?

Context: English

Context: South East England

Context: In 19th Century

Context: does women play this game?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any women team?

Context: Australia and England

Context: Test Matches, Twenty20

Context: Golf clubs and golf ball

Context: where is this game generally played?

Context: is there any basic form of it?

Context: Match play and stroke play

Question: can you name one major championship played by woman?

Answer: ANA Inspiration, Women's PGA Championship, U.S. Women's Open and Women's British Open

Golf [SEP] Women's major championships

Women's golf does not have a globally agreed set of majors. The list of majors recognised by the dominant women's tour, the LPGA Tour in the U.S., has changed several times over the years, with the most recent changes occurring in 2001 and 2013. Like the PGA Tour, the (U.S.) LPGA tour long had four majors, but now has five: the ANA Inspiration (previously known by several other names, most recently the Kraft Nabisco Championship), the Women's PGA Championship (previously known as the LPGA Championship), the U.S. Women's Open, the Women's British Open (which replaced the du Maurier Classic as a major in 2001) and The Evian Championship (added as the fifth major in 2013).


Question: where was the first indiana jones movie filmed

Answer: Filming took place on sets at Elstree Studios Studios, and on location in La Rochelle in France, Tunisia in North Africa and Hawaii.

Raiders of the Lost Ark [SEP] Filming

Principal photography began on Monday, June 23, 1980. Filming took place on sets at Elstree Studios Studios, and on location in La Rochelle in France, Tunisia in North Africa and Hawaii. Lucas often spent several weeks at a time visiting the locations during filming, and directed some second unit shots. Spielberg said he learned to "like" instead of "love" to avoid using too much time trying to achieve the perfect take. He said, "We didn't do 30 or 40 takes; usually only four... Had I had more time and money, it would have turned out a pretentious movie." On-location shooting cost around $100,000 a day in addition to crew salaries; sets cost an additional $4million.


Context: where was the first indiana jones movie filmed

Context: Filming took place on sets at Elstree Studios Studios, and on location in La Rochelle in France, Tunisia in North Africa and Hawaii.

Question: what is the movie about ?

Answer: Indiana Jones, a globe-trotting archaeologist, vying with Nazi forces in 1936, to recover the long-lost Ark of the Covenant, a relic said to make an army invincible.

Raiders of the Lost Ark [SEP] Introduction

Raiders of the Lost Ark is a 1981 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Lawrence Kasdan based on a story by George Lucas and Philip Kaufman. It stars Harrison Ford, Karen Allen, Paul Freeman, Ronald Lacey, John Rhys-Davies and Denholm Elliott. Ford portrays Indiana Jones, a globe-trotting archaeologist, vying with Nazi forces in 1936, to recover the long-lost Ark of the Covenant, a relic said to make an army invincible. Teaming up with his tough, former lover Marion Ravenwood (Allen), Jones races to stop rival archaeologist Dr. René Belloq (Freeman) from guiding the Nazis to the Ark and its power.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: Indiana Jones, a globe-trotting archaeologist, vying with Nazi forces in 1936, to recover the long-lost Ark of the Covenant, a relic said to make an army invincible.

Question: when was it released ?

Answer: 1981

Explanation: Raiders of the Lost Ark is a 1981


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Question: who played the above role ?

Answer: Harrison Ford

Explanation: It stars Harrison Ford


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who played the above role ?

Context: Harrison Ford

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: Swedish Covenant Hospital in Chicago, Illinois

Harrison Ford [SEP] Early life

Harrison Ford was born at the Swedish Covenant Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on July 13, 1942, the son of former radio actress Dorothy (née Nidelman) and advertising executive and former actor John William "Christopher" Ford. His younger brother, Terence, was born in 1945. His father was a Catholic of German and Irish descent, while his mother was an Ashkenazi Jew and the daughter of Belarusian immigrants from Minsk. When asked in which religion he and his brother were raised, Ford jokingly responded "Democrat" and more seriously stated that they were raised to be "liberals of every stripe". When asked about what influence his Jewish and Irish Catholic ancestry may have had on him, he quipped, "As a man I've always felt Irish, as an actor I've always felt Jewish." Ford was a Boy Scout, achieving the second-highest rank of Life Scout.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who played the above role ?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: where was he born ?

Context: Swedish Covenant Hospital in Chicago, Illinois

Question: name some of his environmental work ?

Answer: Ford is vice-chair of Conservation International, an American nonprofit environmental organization

Harrison Ford [SEP] Environmental work

Ford is vice-chair of Conservation International, an American nonprofit environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. The organization's intent is to protect nature. In September 2013, Ford, while filming an environmental documentary in Indonesia, interviewed the Indonesian Forestry Minister, Zulkifli Hasan. After the interview, Ford and his crew were accused of "harassing state institutions" and publicly threatened with deportation. Questions within the interview concerned the Tesso Nilo National Park, Sumatra. It was alleged the Minister of Forestry was given no prior warning of questions nor the chance to explain the challenges of catching people with illegal logging. Ford was provided an audience with the Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, during which he expressed concerns regarding Indonesia's environmental degradation and the government efforts to address climate change.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who played the above role ?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: where was he born ?

Context: name some of his environmental work ?

Context: Ford is vice-chair of Conservation International, an American nonprofit environmental organization

Question: has this organization received any criticism ?

Answer: Yes, it has been criticized for links to companies such as BP, Cargill, Chevron, Monsanto and Shell

Conservation International [SEP] Criticism

CI has been criticized for links to companies such as BP, Cargill, Chevron, Monsanto and Shell. CI has defended its work with the private sector, arguing that change requires working with corporations that have large environmental impacts. A 2008 article in "The Nation" claimed that the organization had attracted $6 million for marine conservation in Papua New Guinea, but that the funds were used for "little more than plush offices and first class travel." CI has touted its operations in Papua New Guinea, claiming that they have contributed to new scientific discoveries and the establishment of new protected areas. In 2011, Conservation International was targeted by a group of reporters from Don't Panic TV who posed as an American company and asked if the charity could "raise [their] green profile." Options outlined by the representative of Conservation International (CI) included assisting with the company's green PR efforts, membership of a business forum in return for a fee, and sponsorship packages where the company could potentially invest money in return for being associated with conservation activities.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who played the above role ?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: where was he born ?

Context: name some of his environmental work ?

Context: has this organization received any criticism ?

Context: Yes, it has been criticized for links to companies such as BP, Cargill, Chevron, Monsanto and Shell

Question: name some awards received by the above mentioned actor ?

Answer: Jules Verne Award, Saturn Awards, Scream Awards

Harrison Ford [SEP] Awards and filmography

In 2002, he was given the Cecil B. DeMille Award, another career achievement honor, from the Hollywood Foreign Press Association at the 59th Golden Globe Awards ceremony. On May 30, 2003, Ford received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2006, he received the Jules Verne Award, given to an actor who has "encouraged the spirit of adventure and imagination" throughout their career. He was presented with the first-ever Hero Award at the 2007 Scream Awards for his many iconic roles, including Indiana Jones and Han Solo (both of which earned him two Saturn Awards for Best Actor in 1982 and 2016, respectively), and in 2008 he received the Spike TV's Guy's Choice Award for "Brass Balls".


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who played the above role ?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: where was he born ?

Context: name some of his environmental work ?

Context: name some awards received by the above mentioned actor ?

Context: Jules Verne Award, Saturn Awards, Scream Awards

Question: what is the first award ?

Answer: A set of awards given annually for excellence exploration, environmental and cinematic achievements

Jules Verne Award [SEP] Introduction

Created in 1992 by Jean-Christophe Jeauffre and Frédéric Dieudonné, the two founders of the Jules Verne Festival, the Jules Verne Awards are a set of awards given annually for excellence exploration, environmental and cinematic achievements. Organized and overseen by The Jules Verne Adventures organization, the awards are given each year at a formal ceremony. The awards were first given in 1992 at the first Jules Verne Film Festival, which took place at the Institut océanographique of Paris, France. The Jules Verne Awards are given in several categories.


Context: what is the movie about ?

Context: when was it released ?

Context: who played the above role ?

Context: Harrison Ford

Context: where was he born ?

Context: name some of his environmental work ?

Context: what is the first award ?

Context: A set of awards given annually for excellence exploration, environmental and cinematic achievements

Question: when was it established ?

Answer: 1992

Explanation: Created in 1992

Jules Verne Award [SEP] Introduction


Question: when did the second spider man movie come out

Answer: In 2004.

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Introduction

Spider-Man 2 is a 2004 American superhero film directed by Sam Raimi and written by Alvin Sargent from a story by Alfred Gough, Miles Millar and Michael Chabon. Based on the fictional Marvel Comics character of the same name, it is the second installment in the "Spider-Man" trilogy and a sequel to 2002's "Spider-Man" film, starring Tobey Maguire alongside Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Alfred Molina, Rosemary Harris, and Donna Murphy. Set two years after the events of "Spider-Man", the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man, which affects his civilian life dramatically.


Context: when did the second spider man movie come out

Context: In 2004.

Question: who was casted for the title role?

Answer: The cast are Tobey Maguire alongside Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Alfred Molina, Rosemary Harris, and Donna Murphy.

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Introduction

Meanwhile, Dr. Otto Octavius becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles. Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the dangerous experiment, while dealing with a subconscious desire to stop being Spider-Man that is stripping him of his powers. Raimi's inspiration for the film came from the comic book debut of Doctor Octopus in 1964, the 1966 story arc "If This Be My Destiny...!", and the 1967 story arc "Spider-Man No More!". Principal photography began in April 2003 in New York City and also took place in Los Angeles.


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: The cast are Tobey Maguire alongside Kirsten Dunst, James Franco, Alfred Molina, Rosemary Harris, and Donna Murphy.

Question: who is the antagonist in this film?

Answer: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Explanation: Set two years after the events of "Spider-Man", the film finds Peter Parker struggling to manage both his personal life and his duties as Spider-Man, which affects his civilian life dramatically. Meanwhile, Dr. Otto Octavius becomes a diabolical villain after a failed experiment kills his wife and leaves him neurologically fused to mechanical tentacles. Spider-Man must stop him from successfully recreating the dangerous experiment, while dealing with a subconscious desire to stop being Spider-Man that is stripping him of his powers.

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Introduction


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: who is the antagonist in this film?

Context: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Question: where did the filming take place?

Answer: It was shot on over one hundred sets and locations, beginning with Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles.

Explanation: "Spider-Man 2" was shot on over one hundred sets and locations, beginning with a pre-shoot on the Loop in Chicago during two days in November 2002. The crew acquired a train of 2200 series cars, placing sixteen cameras for background shots of Spider-Man and Doc Ock's train fight. Principal photography began on April 21, 2003 in New York City and Chicago. The crew moved on May 13 to Los Angeles, shooting on ten major sets created by production designer Neil Spisak. After the scare surrounding his back pains, Tobey Maguire relished performing many of his stunts, even creating a joke of it with Raimi, creating the line "My back, my back" as Spider-Man tries to regain his powers. Even Rosemary Harris took a turn, putting her stunt double out of work. In contrast, Alfred Molina joked that the stunt team would "trick" him into performing a stunt time and again.

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Filming


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: who is the antagonist in this film?

Context: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: It was shot on over one hundred sets and locations, beginning with Chicago, New York City, Los Angeles.

Question: who were responsible for graphical effects in the film?

Answer: Edge FX.

Explanation:
To create Doctor Octopus' mechanical tentacles, Edge FX was hired to create a corset, a metal and rubber girdle, a rubber spine and four foam rubber tentacles which were long, which altogether weighed . The claws of each tentacle, which were dubbed "death flowers", were controlled by a single puppeteer in a chair. Each tentacle was controlled by four people, who rehearsed every scene with Molina to give a natural sense of movement as if the tentacles were moving due to Octavius' muscle movement. On set, Molina referred to his tentacles as "Larry", "Harry", "Moe" and "Flo", with "Flo" being the top-right tentacle which performed the most work.

Edge FX was only hired to do scenes where Octavius carries his tentacles. CGI was used for when the tentacles carry Octavius: a high rig held Molina to glide through his surroundings, with CG tentacles added later. The CG versions were scanned straight from the practical ones. However, using the practical versions was always preferred to save mo

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Visual effects

Although roughly the same, costume designer James Acheson made numerous subtle changes to Spider-Man's costume. The colors were made richer and bolder, the spider emblem was given more elegant lines and enlarged, the eye-lenses were somewhat smaller, and the muscle suit underneath was made into pieces, to give a better sense of movement. The helmet Maguire wore under his mask was also improved, with better movement for the false jaw and magnetic eye pieces, which were easier to remove. To create Doctor Octopus' mechanical tentacles, Edge FX was hired to create a corset, a metal and rubber girdle, a rubber spine and four foam rubber tentacles which were long, which altogether weighed .


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: who is the antagonist in this film?

Context: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: who were responsible for graphical effects in the film?

Context: Edge FX.

Question: has the film won any award?

Answer: Yes, It has won Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, Saturn Awards, Best Actor, Best Director, Best Fantasy Film, Best Special Effects, and Best Writer, 2004's ten best films.

Explanation: "Spider-Man 2" won the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, and was nominated for Best Sound Mixing (Kevin O'Connell, Greg P. Russell, Jeffrey J. Haboush and Joseph Geisinger) and Best Sound Editing, but lost to "Ray" and "The Incredibles", respectively. The film won Saturn Awards for Best Actor, Best Director, Best Fantasy Film, Best Special Effects, and Best Writer, while being nominated for Best Supporting Actor and Best Music. It was nominated for two British Academy Film Awards for Special Visual Effects and Sound, but lost to "The Day After Tomorrow" and "Ray", respectively. The AFI listed the film as one of the 2004's ten best films, and nominated it for positions on the lists of the top 10 fantasy films, the 100 most inspiring American films, and the 100 greatest American films.

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Accolades


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: who is the antagonist in this film?

Context: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: Edge FX.

Context: has the film won any award?

Context: Yes, It has won Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, Saturn Awards, Best Actor, Best Director, Best Fantasy Film, Best Special Effects, and Best Writer, 2004's ten best films.

Question: can you name any other film that has won or nominated under the first award category?

Answer: "Wings", "King Kong", "Spawn of the North".

Explanation:
A number of filmmakers have had their movies honored for their achievements in visual effects; i.e., five films produced by George Pal, five by director/producer George Lucas, five by director James Cameron (who began his career in Hollywood as an effects technician), four by directors Richard Fleischer, Steven Spielberg and Peter Jackson, and three by director Robert Zemeckis.

Stanley Kubrick's only Oscar win was in this category, for 1968's "". The film's credits list four effects contributors, including Douglas Trumbull. However, according to the rules of the Academy in effect at the time, only three persons could be nominated for their work on a single film, which would have resulted in the omission of either Trumbull, Tom Howard, Con Pederson or Wally Veevers. Ultimately, it was Kubrick's name that was submitted as a nominee in this category, resulting in his winning the award, which many consider a slight to the four men whose work contributed to the film's success.

Academy Award for Best Visual Effects [SEP] Filmmakers


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: who is the antagonist in this film?

Context: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: Edge FX.

Context: has the film won any award?

Context: can you name any other film that has won or nominated under the first award category?

Context: "Wings", "King Kong", "Spawn of the North".

Question: are there any rules for a film to abide to be nominated for this award?

Answer: There are ten shortlisted finalists, produce five nominees. No more than four people may be nominated for a single film.

Academy Award for Best Visual Effects [SEP] Rules

Usually, there are three nominated films. In 1979, there were five films nominated. Sometimes, no award is given. Other times, a single film is given the award outright. In 2007, it was decided that a list of no more than 15 eligible films would be chosen, from which a maximum of seven would be shortlisted for further consideration. A vote would then proceed, with a maximum of three nominees. Since 2010, there are ten shortlisted finalists which, using a form of range voting, produce five nominees. No more than four people may be nominated for a single film. According to the official Academy Award rules, the criteria are:


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: who is the antagonist in this film?

Context: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: Edge FX.

Context: has the film won any award?

Context: are there any rules for a film to abide to be nominated for this award?

Context: There are ten shortlisted finalists, produce five nominees. No more than four people may be nominated for a single film.

Question: who produced the second part of the film discussed above?

Answer: James Keltie.

Explanation: Immediately after finishing "Spider-Man", director Sam Raimi with help from James Keltie segued into directing a sequel. In April 2002, Sony hired Alfred Gough and Miles Millar to write a script with Doctor Octopus, the Lizard and Black Cat as the villains. On May 8, 2002, following "Spider-Man" record-breaking $115 million opening weekend, Sony Pictures announced a sequel for 2004. Entitled "The Amazing Spider-Man", after the character's main comic book title, the film was given a budget of $200 million and aimed for a release date of May 7, 2004. The following month, David Koepp was added to co-write with Gough and Millar.

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Development

Raimi stated the story was partly influenced by "Superman II", which also explored the titular hero giving up his responsibilities. Although the story takes some partial influence from Doc Ock's debut in 1964 and the 1966 storyline "If This Be My Destiny...!", the story was mostly inspired by the 1967 storyline "Spider-Man No More!", specifically "The Amazing Spider-Man" #50. It was decided that Doctor Octopus would be kept as the villain, as he was both a visually interesting villain who was a physical match for Spider-Man, and a sympathetic figure with humanity, accompanied by the fact that the character had been repeatedly considered as a villain for the first film over the course of its 15-year development.


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: who is the antagonist in this film?

Context: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: Edge FX.

Context: has the film won any award?

Context: who produced the second part of the film discussed above?

Context: James Keltie.

Question: was the movie based on any literature?

Answer: Yes, The film came from the comic book.

Explanation: Raimi's inspiration for the film came from the comic book debut of Doctor Octopus in 1964, the 1966 story arc "If This Be My Destiny...!", and the 1967 story arc "Spider-Man No More!". Principal photography began in April 2003 in New York City and also took place in Los Angeles.

Spider-Man 2 [SEP] Introduction


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: who is the antagonist in this film?

Context: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: Edge FX.

Context: has the film won any award?

Context: James Keltie.

Context: was the movie based on any literature?

Context: Yes, The film came from the comic book.

Question: who published it?

Answer: Marvel Comics.

Marvel Comics [SEP] Introduction

Marvel Comics is the brand name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc., formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group, a publisher of American comic books and related media. In 2009, The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Worldwide's parent company. Marvel was started in 1939 by Martin Goodman under a number of corporations and imprints but now known as Timely Comics, and by 1951 had generally become known as Atlas Comics. The Marvel era began in 1961, the year that the company launched "The Fantastic Four" and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko and many others.


Context: In 2004.

Context: who was casted for the title role?

Context: who is the antagonist in this film?

Context: Dr. Otto Octavius.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: Edge FX.

Context: has the film won any award?

Context: James Keltie.

Context: was the movie based on any literature?

Context: Yes, The film came from the comic book.

Context: who published it?

Context: Marvel Comics.

Question: have they been into movie production?

Answer: No, They represent the highest-grossing U.S. franchise.

Marvel Comics [SEP] Films

As of the start of September 2015, films based on Marvel's properties represent the highest-grossing U.S. franchise, having grossed over $7.7 billion as part of a worldwide gross of over $18 billion. As of May 2019 the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) has grossed over $22 billion.


Question: who built the first satellite to orbit earth

Answer: The Soviet Union.

Sputnik 1 [SEP] Introduction

Sputnik 1 (; "Satellite-1", or "PS-1", Простейший Спутник-1 or "Prosteyshiy Sputnik-1", "Elementary Satellite 1") was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. It orbited for three weeks before its batteries died and then orbited silently for two months before it fell back into the atmosphere. It was a polished metal sphere 58 cm (23 in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Its radio signal was easily detectable by radio amateurs, and the 65° inclination and duration of its orbit made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth.