Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: is she still married?

Context: No, she is divorced.

Context: Yes

Context: when was the film released?

Context: what responses did the novel receive?

Context: It received positive response overall, with Gregory Maguire wrote a review in "The New York Times" saying "So far, in terms of plot, the books do nothing new, but they do it brilliantly...so far, so good."

Question: has this novel been adapted into any video game as well?

Answer: Yes, three unique video games were released in 2004.

Explanation: Three unique video games by different developers were released in 2004 by Electronic Arts, loosely based on the book:

Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban [SEP] Video games


Context: when was the fourth harry potter book released

Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic.

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete.

Context: has the novel been adapted into any film?

Context: Yes, released worldwide on 18 November 2005.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: where is the above mentioned writer from?

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: which are some of her other famous writings?

Context: "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", to name some.

Context: what are some philanthropic activities she involved in?

Context: She established the Volant Charitable Trust, which uses its annual budget of £5.1 million to combat poverty and social inequality.

Context: what are some of the awards conferred to her?

Context: She was recognized as Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE) in 2011 for services to Literature and Philanthropy.

Context: what is her view towards transgender people?

Context: She stated that "When you throw open the doors of bathrooms and changing rooms to any man who believes or feels he’s a woman ... then you open the door to any and all men who wish to come inside", while stating that most trans people were vulnerable and deserved protection.

Context: is she still married?

Context: No, she is divorced.

Context: has the third writing of her from the above list also adapted into any film?

Context: Yes

Context: when was the film released?

Context: what responses did the novel receive?

Context: has this novel been adapted into any video game as well?

Context: Yes, three unique video games were released in 2004.

Question: who is the above mentioned person who reviewed this novel?

Answer: American novelist

Gregory Maguire [SEP] Introduction

Gregory Maguire (born June 9, 1954) is an American novelist. He is the author of "", "Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister", and several dozen other novels for adults and children. Many of Maguire's adult novels are inspired by classic children's stories; "Wicked" transforms the Wicked Witch of the West from L. Frank Baum's 1900 book "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz" and its 1939 film adaptation into the misunderstood green-skinned Elphaba Thropp. The blockbuster 2003 Broadway musical "Wicked" was inspired by Maguire's first novel for adults. Written by Stephen Schwartz and Winnie Holzman, the musical is currently Broadway's fifth longest-running show (surpassing "Les Misérables" on October 28, 2019), and at its peak nine companies ran simultaneously around the world.


Context: when was the fourth harry potter book released

Context: 8 July 2000

Context: who is the writer of this book?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: who published this book?

Context: The book was published in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury and in the United States by Scholastic.

Context: what is this fourth book about?

Context: It follows Harry Potter, a wizard in his fourth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, and the mystery surrounding the entry of Harry's name into the Triwizard Tournament, in which he is forced to compete.

Context: has the novel been adapted into any film?

Context: Yes, released worldwide on 18 November 2005.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Mike Newell

Context: where is the above mentioned writer from?

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: which are some of her other famous writings?

Context: "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets", "Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban", to name some.

Context: what are some philanthropic activities she involved in?

Context: She established the Volant Charitable Trust, which uses its annual budget of £5.1 million to combat poverty and social inequality.

Context: what are some of the awards conferred to her?

Context: She was recognized as Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE) in 2011 for services to Literature and Philanthropy.

Context: what is her view towards transgender people?

Context: She stated that "When you throw open the doors of bathrooms and changing rooms to any man who believes or feels he’s a woman ... then you open the door to any and all men who wish to come inside", while stating that most trans people were vulnerable and deserved protection.

Context: is she still married?

Context: No, she is divorced.

Context: has the third writing of her from the above list also adapted into any film?

Context: Yes

Context: when was the film released?

Context: what responses did the novel receive?

Context: It received positive response overall, with Gregory Maguire wrote a review in "The New York Times" saying "So far, in terms of plot, the books do nothing new, but they do it brilliantly...so far, so good."

Context: has this novel been adapted into any video game as well?

Context: Yes, three unique video games were released in 2004.

Context: who is the above mentioned person who reviewed this novel?

Context: American novelist

Question: any novel by him?

Answer: "Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister"

Explanation: Gregory Maguire (born June 9, 1954) is an American novelist. He is the author of "", "Confessions of an Ugly Stepsister", and several dozen other novels for adults and children.

Gregory Maguire [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is amy in if you seek amy

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

If U Seek Amy [SEP] Introduction

"If U Seek Amy" (radio-edited as "If U See Amy") is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her sixth studio album, "Circus" (2008). It was released on March 10, 2009, by Jive Records as the third single of the album, chosen by a poll on Spears's official website. "If U Seek Amy" was written and produced by Swedish producer Max Martin, who also wrote previous hits for her first three albums, and was marked as Spears's comeback song to Martin since 2001. In the song, Spears is looking for a woman named Amy in a club, and although it appears to be about sex, it is actually about how society perceives her life.


Context:
who is amy in if you seek amy
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is if u seek amy?

Answer: A song.

Explanation: "If U Seek Amy" (radio-edited as "If U See Amy") is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her sixth studio album, "Circus" (2008).

If U Seek Amy [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is amy in if you seek amy
UNANSWERABLE
what is if u seek amy?
A song.

Question: who sang the song?

Answer: Britney Spears .

If U Seek Amy [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is amy in if you seek amy
UNANSWERABLE
what is if u seek amy?
A song.
who sang the song?
Britney Spears .

Question: was it part of any album?

Answer: Yes, "Circus".

If U Seek Amy [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is amy in if you seek amy
UNANSWERABLE
what is if u seek amy?
A song.
who sang the song?
Britney Spears .
was it part of any album?
Yes, "Circus".

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 10 March 2009.

Explanation: "If U Seek Amy" (radio-edited as "If U See Amy") is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her sixth studio album, "Circus" (2008). It was released on March 10, 2009, by Jive Records as the third single of the album, chosen by a poll on Spears's official website.

If U Seek Amy [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is amy in if you seek amy
UNANSWERABLE
what is if u seek amy?
A song.
who sang the song?
Britney Spears .
was it part of any album?
Yes, "Circus".
when was it released?
10 March 2009.

Question: has the album received any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

If U Seek Amy [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is amy in if you seek amy
UNANSWERABLE
what is if u seek amy?
A song.
who sang the song?
Britney Spears .
was it part of any album?
Yes, "Circus".
when was it released?
10 March 2009.
has the album received any awards?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: were there any controversies associated with it?

Answer: Yes,  "If U Seek Amy" caused controversy in Anglophone nations for the euphemism and lyrical content, along with the fact that if pronounced in certain accents and dialects, "If U Seek Amy" could be thought of as a double entendre that is interpreted as "F-U-C-K Me" .

If U Seek Amy [SEP] Introduction

Musically, "If U Seek Amy" makes use of instruments such as keyboards and timpani. "If U Seek Amy" was generally well received by contemporary critics, who praised Spears's confident vocals and frequently cited it as the highlight of the album. After its release, "If U Seek Amy" caused controversy in Anglophone nations for the euphemism and lyrical content, along with the fact that if pronounced in certain accents and dialects, "If U Seek Amy" could be thought of as a double entendre that is interpreted as "F-U-C-K Me" which led to the Parents Television Council (PTC) threatening to file indecency complaints against any radio station that played the song during daytime.


Context: who is amy in if you seek amy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is if u seek amy?

Context: A song.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: Britney Spears .

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, "Circus".

Context: when was it released?

Context: 10 March 2009.

Context: has the album received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any controversies associated with it?

Context: Yes,  "If U Seek Amy" caused controversy in Anglophone nations for the euphemism and lyrical content, along with the fact that if pronounced in certain accents and dialects, "If U Seek Amy" could be thought of as a double entendre that is interpreted as "F-U-C-K Me" .

Question: where is the aforementioned singer from?

Answer: McComb, Mississippi.

Britney Spears [SEP] 1981–1997: Early life and career beginnings

Britney Jean Spears was born on December 2, 1981 in McComb, Mississippi, the second child of Lynne Irene Bridges and James Parnell Spears. Her maternal grandmother, Lillian Portell, was English (born in London), and one of Spears's maternal great-great-grandfathers was Maltese. Her siblings are Bryan James and Jamie Lynn Spears. She was born in the Bible Belt, where socially conservative evangelical Protestantism is a particularly strong religious influence; Spears was baptized as a Southern Baptist and sang in a church choir as a child. As an adult, she has studied Kabbalist teachings. At age three, she started attending dance lessons in her hometown of Kentwood, Louisiana, and was selected to perform as a solo artist at the annual recital.


Context: who is amy in if you seek amy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is if u seek amy?

Context: A song.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: Britney Spears .

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, "Circus".

Context: when was it released?

Context: 10 March 2009.

Context: has the album received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the aforementioned singer from?

Context: McComb, Mississippi.

Question: what were here views on charity?

Answer: She  founded The Britney Spears Foundation, a charitable entity set up to help children in need.

Britney Spears [SEP] Philanthropy

Spears founded The Britney Spears Foundation, a charitable entity set up to help children in need. The philosophy behind the Foundation was that music and entertainment has a healing quality that can benefit children. The Foundation also supported the annual Britney Spears Camp for the Performing Arts, where campers had the opportunity to explore and develop their talents. In April 2002, through the efforts of Spears and The Britney Spears Foundation, a grant of $1 million was made to the Twin Towers Fund to support the children of uniformed service heroes affected by the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, including New York City Fire Department and its Emergency Medical Services Command, the New York City Police Department, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the New York State Office of court Administration and other government offices.


Context: who is amy in if you seek amy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is if u seek amy?

Context: A song.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: Britney Spears .

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, "Circus".

Context: when was it released?

Context: 10 March 2009.

Context: has the album received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: McComb, Mississippi.

Context: what were here views on charity?

Context: She  founded The Britney Spears Foundation, a charitable entity set up to help children in need.

Question: what type of weather does the aforementioned place have?

Answer: It has a humid subtropical climate.

Explanation: The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, McComb has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.

McComb, Mississippi [SEP] Climate


Context: who is amy in if you seek amy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is if u seek amy?

Context: A song.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: Britney Spears .

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, "Circus".

Context: when was it released?

Context: 10 March 2009.

Context: has the album received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: McComb, Mississippi.

Context: what were here views on charity?

Context: what type of weather does the aforementioned place have?

Context: It has a humid subtropical climate.

Question: what can you tell me about the population of this place?

Answer: As of the census of 2010, there were 12,790 people in the city.

McComb, Mississippi [SEP] Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 12,790 people and 5,073 households in the city. The population density was 1,184 people per square mile (424/km). There were 5,825 housing units at an average density of 500.6 per square mile (193.3/km). The racial makeup of the city was 66.29% African American, 31.22% White, 0.91% Asian, 0.17% Native American, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 0.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.41% of the population. As of the 2000 census, there were 5,265 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.5% were married couples living together, 25.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.2% were non-families.


Context: who is amy in if you seek amy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is if u seek amy?

Context: A song.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: Britney Spears .

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, "Circus".

Context: when was it released?

Context: 10 March 2009.

Context: has the album received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: McComb, Mississippi.

Context: what were here views on charity?

Context: It has a humid subtropical climate.

Context: what can you tell me about the population of this place?

Context: As of the census of 2010, there were 12,790 people in the city.

Question: who wrote the lyrics for the earlier mentioned song?

Answer: Max Martin.

Explanation: "If U Seek Amy" was written and produced by Swedish producer Max Martin, who also wrote previous hits for her first three albums

If U Seek Amy [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is amy in if you seek amy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is if u seek amy?

Context: A song.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: Britney Spears .

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, "Circus".

Context: when was it released?

Context: 10 March 2009.

Context: has the album received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: McComb, Mississippi.

Context: what were here views on charity?

Context: It has a humid subtropical climate.

Context: who wrote the lyrics for the earlier mentioned song?

Context: Max Martin.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Stenhamra, Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County.

Max Martin [SEP] Early career and It's Alive

Sandberg was born and grew up in Stenhamra, Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County. As a child, Martin was a student of Sweden's public music-education program, and once said he had "public music education to thank for everything". Other alumni of the program include Andreas Carlsson, Rami Yacoub, and Anders Bagge. As a teenager he sang in a variety of bands before joining a glam-style metal band called It's Alive in 1985 as their singer and frontman. It's Alive was formed by ex-LAZY members Per Aldeheim and Kim Björkgren on guitars, and John Rosth who had been a member of Lineout. Martin eventually dropped out of high school to pursue a career in music with his band under the nickname "Martin White".


Context: who is amy in if you seek amy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is if u seek amy?

Context: A song.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: Britney Spears .

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, "Circus".

Context: when was it released?

Context: 10 March 2009.

Context: has the album received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: McComb, Mississippi.

Context: what were here views on charity?

Context: It has a humid subtropical climate.

Context: Max Martin.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Stenhamra, Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County.

Question: can you name a few artists that he has worked with?

Answer: Katy Perry, Maroon 5, Taylor Swift, The Weeknd and others.

Explanation: Martin has written or co-written 23 "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one songs, most of which he has also produced or co-produced, including Katy Perry's "I Kissed a Girl" (2008), Maroon 5's "One More Night" (2012), Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off" and "Blank Space" (2014), and The Weeknd's "Blinding Lights" (2019). Martin is the songwriter with the third-most number-one singles on the chart, behind only Paul McCartney (32) and John Lennon (26). In addition, he is tied for the most Hot 100 number-one singles as a producer, 23, along with George Martin, who had achieved 23 by the time of his death.

Max Martin [SEP] Introduction

Karl Martin Sandberg (; born 26 February 1971), known professionally as Max Martin, is a Swedish singer, songwriter, and record producer. He rose to prominence in the late 1990s after making a string of hit singles such as Britney Spears' "...Baby One More Time" (1998), the Backstreet Boys' "I Want It That Way" (1999), and NSYNC's "It's Gonna Be Me" (2000). Martin has written or co-written 23 "Billboard" Hot 100 number-one songs, most of which he has also produced or co-produced, including Katy Perry's "I Kissed a Girl" (2008), Maroon 5's "One More Night" (2012), Taylor Swift's "Shake It Off" and "Blank Space" (2014), and The Weeknd's "Blinding Lights" (2019).


Context: who is amy in if you seek amy

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is if u seek amy?

Context: A song.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: Britney Spears .

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, "Circus".

Context: when was it released?

Context: 10 March 2009.

Context: has the album received any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: McComb, Mississippi.

Context: what were here views on charity?

Context: It has a humid subtropical climate.

Context: Max Martin.

Context: where is he from?

Context: can you name a few artists that he has worked with?

Context: Katy Perry, Maroon 5, Taylor Swift, The Weeknd and others.

Question: can you name his work in collaboration with the first one mentioned above?

Answer: He is  responsible for some of the songs of Katy Perry on four albums: On her debut album "One of the Boys" (2008), including the number-one single "I Kissed a Girl", and top 5 hit single "Hot n Cold", and following-up album "Teenage Dream" (2010), including the "Billboard" Hot 100 numbers-ones hits singles "California Gurls" (2010), "Teenage Dream" (2010), "E.T." (2011), "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" (2011) and the Hot 100 top ten hit "The One That Got Away" (2011).

Max Martin [SEP] Katy Perry

Max Martin is also responsible for some of the songs of Katy Perry on four albums: On her debut album "One of the Boys" (2008), including the number-one single "I Kissed a Girl", and top 5 hit single "Hot n Cold", and following-up album "Teenage Dream" (2010), including the "Billboard" Hot 100 numbers-ones hits singles "California Gurls" (2010), "Teenage Dream" (2010), "E.T." (2011), "Last Friday Night (T.G.I.F.)" (2011) and the Hot 100 top ten hit "The One That Got Away" (2011). Martin also co-wrote the songs "Part of Me" (2012) and "Wide Awake" (2012), the former of which topped the "Billboard" Hot 100.


Question: which american singer died in a plane crash

Answer: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Explanation: Aaliyah Dana Haughton (; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress and model.

Aaliyah [SEP] Introduction

On August 25, 2001, aged 22, Aaliyah died in an airplane accident in the Bahamas, when the badly overloaded aircraft she was travelling in crashed shortly after takeoff, killing all nine on board. The pilot was later found to have traces of cocaine and alcohol in his body, and was not qualified to fly the aircraft designated for the flight. Aaliyah's family later filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the aircraft's operator, Blackhawk International Airways, which was settled out of court.


Context: which american singer died in a plane crash

Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Question: who was she?

Answer: She was an American singer, actress and model.

Explanation: Aaliyah Dana Haughton (; January 16, 1979 – August 25, 2001) was an American singer, actress and model

Aaliyah [SEP] Introduction


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: She was an American singer, actress and model.

Question: what was her genre of music?

Answer: R&B, pop and hip hop

Aaliyah [SEP] Voice and style

Though Aaliyah did not write any of her own material, her lyrics were described as in-depth. She incorporated R&B, pop and hip hop into her music. Her songs were often uptempo and at the same time often dark, revolving around "matters of the heart". After her R. Kelly-produced debut album, Aaliyah worked with Timbaland and Missy Elliott, whose productions were more electronic. Sasha Frere-Jones of "The Wire" finds Aaliyah's "Are You That Somebody?" to be Timbaland's "masterpiece" and exemplary of his production's start-stop rhythms, with "big half-second pauses between beats and voices". Keith Harris of "Rolling Stone" cites "Are You That Somebody?" as "one of '90s R&B's most astounding moments".


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Question: where did the last music form develop?

Answer: It is a culture and art movement that was created by African Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans in the Bronx, New York City

Hip hop [SEP] Introduction

Hip hop or hip-hop is a culture and art movement that was created by African Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans in the Bronx, New York City. The origin of the name is often disputed. It is also argued as to whether hip hop started in the South or West Bronx. While the term "hip hop" is often used to refer exclusively to hip hop music (including rap), hip hop is characterized four key elements: "rapping" (also called MCing or emceeing), a rhythmic vocal rhyming style (orality); DJing (and turntablism), which is making music with record players and DJ mixers (aural/sound and music creation); b-boying/b-girling/breakdancing (movement/dance); and graffiti.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Context: where did the last music form develop?

Context: It is a culture and art movement that was created by African Americans, Latino Americans and Caribbean Americans in the Bronx, New York City

Question: you mentioned a city above, can you tell me if anyone ruled over this city?

Answer: The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664

New York City [SEP] Introduction

New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed "New York" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. The city was regained by the Dutch in July 1673 and was subsequently renamed New Orange for one year and three months; the city has been continuously named New York since November 1674. New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790, and has been the largest U.S.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Context: where did the last music form develop?

Context: you mentioned a city above, can you tell me if anyone ruled over this city?

Context: The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664

Question: can you mention any famous architectural masterpiece of this city?

Answer: Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House,  World Trade Center, etc.

New York City [SEP] Architecture

New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and the most expensive office tower in the world by construction cost. Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. , New York City had 6,455 high-rise buildings, the third most in world after Hong Kong and Seoul.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Context: where did the last music form develop?

Context: can you mention any famous architectural masterpiece of this city?

Context: Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House,  World Trade Center, etc.

Question: how is the population there?

Answer: 8,336,817

New York City [SEP] Introduction

New York City (NYC), often called simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2019 population of 8,336,817 distributed over about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the U.S. state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With almost 20 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and approximately 23 million in its combined statistical area, it is one of the world's most populous megacities.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Context: where did the last music form develop?

Context: how is the population there?

Question: which ethnicities contribute to the city's population?

Answer: 44% white, 25.5% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American or Alaska Native, and 12.7% Asian.

New York City [SEP] Race and ethnicity

The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% Black or African American (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American or Alaska Native, and 12.7% Asian. Hispanics or Latinos of any race represented 28.6% of the population, while Asians constituted the fastest-growing segment of the city's population between 2000 and 2010; the non-Hispanic white population declined three percent, the smallest recorded decline in decades; and for the first time since the U.S. Civil War, the number of blacks declined over a decade. Throughout its history, New York has been a major port of entry for immigrants into the United States.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Context: where did the last music form develop?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: which ethnicities contribute to the city's population?

Context: 44% white, 25.5% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American or Alaska Native, and 12.7% Asian.

Question: how can you describe its government?

Answer: It has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor–council form of government since its consolidation in 1898.

New York City [SEP] Government

New York City has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor–council form of government since its consolidation in 1898. In New York City, the city government is responsible for public education, correctional institutions, public safety, recreational facilities, sanitation, water supply, and welfare services. The Mayor and council members are elected to four-year terms. The City Council is a unicameral body consisting of 51 council members whose districts are defined by geographic population boundaries. Each term for the mayor and council members lasts four years and has a three consecutive-term limit, which is reset after a four-year break. The "New York City Administrative Code", the "New York City Rules", and the "City Record" are the code of local laws, compilation of regulations, and official journal, respectively.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Context: where did the last music form develop?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: It has been a metropolitan municipality with a mayor–council form of government since its consolidation in 1898.

Question: what is the popular sport of this city?

Answer: football, baseball, basketball, hockey, soccer.

New York City [SEP] Sports

New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League, Major League Baseball, the National Basketball Association, the National Hockey League, and Major League Soccer. The New York metropolitan area hosts the most sports teams in the four major North American professional sports leagues with nine, one more than Los Angeles, and has 11 top-level professional sports teams if Major League Soccer is included, also one more than Los Angeles. Participation in professional sports in the city predates all professional leagues, and the city has been continuously hosting professional sports since the birth of the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1882.


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Context: where did the last music form develop?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what is the popular sport of this city?

Context: football, baseball, basketball, hockey, soccer.

Question: do they have any national team for the first mentioned sport?

Answer: Yes

New York City [SEP] Sports


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Context: where did the last music form develop?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what is the popular sport of this city?

Context: do they have any national team for the first mentioned sport?

Context: Yes

Question: can you tell me mention any league they precipitate?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

New York City [SEP] Sports


Context: Aaliyah Dana Haughton

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her genre of music?

Context: R&B, pop and hip hop

Context: where did the last music form develop?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: what is the popular sport of this city?

Context: Yes

Context: can you tell me mention any league they precipitate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell me the name of the league in which they participate?

Answer: The National Football League

National Football League [SEP] Introduction

The National Football League (NFL) is a professional American football league consisting of 32 teams, divided equally between the National Football Conference (NFC) and the American Football Conference (AFC). The NFL is one of the four major North American professional sports leagues, the highest professional level of American football in the world, the wealthiest professional sport league by revenue, and the sport league with the most valuable teams. The NFL's 17-week regular season runs from early September to late December, with each team playing 16 games and having one bye week. Following the conclusion of the regular season, seven teams from each conference (four division winners and three wild card teams) advance to the playoffs, a single-elimination tournament culminating in the Super Bowl, which is usually held on the first Sunday in February and is played between the champions of the NFC and AFC.


Question: what is 'donegal fiddle tradition' all about?

Answer: It is the way of playing the fiddle that is traditional in County Donegal, Ireland.

Donegal fiddle tradition [SEP] Introduction

The Donegal fiddle tradition is the way of playing the fiddle that is traditional in County Donegal, Ireland. It is one of the distinct fiddle traditions within Irish traditional music. The distinctness of the Donegal tradition developed due to the close relations between Donegal and Scotland, and the Donegal repertoire and style has influences from Scottish fiddle music. For example, in addition to the standard tune types such as Jigs and Reels, the Donegal tradition also has Highlands (influenced by the Scottish Strathspey). The distinctiveness of the Donegal tradition led to some conflict between Donegal players and representatives of the mainstream tradition when Irish traditional music was organised in the 1960s.


Context: what is 'donegal fiddle tradition' all about?

Context: It is the way of playing the fiddle that is traditional in County Donegal, Ireland.

Question: can you describe that 'playing' object you mentioned?

Answer: It is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin.

Fiddle [SEP] Introduction

A fiddle is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin. It is a colloquial term for the violin, used by players in all genres including classical music. Although violins and fiddles are essentially synonymous, the style of the music played may determine specific construction differences between fiddles and classical violins. For example, fiddles may optionally be set up with a bridge with a flatter arch to reduce the range of bow-arm motion needed for techniques such as the double shuffle, a form of bariolage involving rapid alternation between pairs of adjacent strings. To produce a "brighter" tone, compared to the deeper tones of gut or synthetic core strings, fiddlers often use steel strings.


Context: can you describe that 'playing' object you mentioned?

Context: It is a bowed string musical instrument, most often a violin.

Question: in which century was this instrument first came into existence?

Answer: 9th century

Explanation: 9th century

Fiddle [SEP] History

The medieval fiddle emerged in 10th-century Europe, deriving from the Byzantine lira (Greek: "λύρα", Latin: "lira", English: "lyre"), a bowed string instrument of the Byzantine Empire and ancestor of most European bowed instruments. The first recorded reference to the bowed lira was in the 9th century by the Persian geographer Ibn Khurradadhbih (d. 911); in his lexicographical discussion of instruments he cited the lira (lūrā) as a typical instrument of the Byzantines and equivalent to the rabāb played in the Islamic Empires. Lira spread widely westward to Europe; in the 11th and 12th centuries European writers use the terms "fiddle" and "lira" interchangeably when referring to bowed instruments.


Context: in which century was this instrument first came into existence?

Context: 9th century

Question: can you name some famous people who played this instrument in that country mentioned?

Answer: Altan, Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, Paul O'Shaughnessy, and Ciarán Tourish

Donegal fiddle tradition [SEP] Modern

Fiddle playing continues to be popular in Donegal. The three fiddlers of the Donegal "supergroup" Altan, Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, Paul O'Shaughnessy, and Ciarán Tourish, are generally admired within Donegal. An example of another fiddler-player from Donegal is Liz Doherty. Another well regarded fiddle player hailing from Donegal is Aidan O'Donnell. TG4 Young Musician of the Year 2010 Aidan O'Donnell has been described as one of the finest young Irish musicians at present. He began his music making at the age of 12, and since then has performed with some of traditional music's finest artists, including Donal Lunny, Micheal Ó'Suilleabháin and the Chieftains.


Context: 9th century

Context: can you name some famous people who played this instrument in that country mentioned?

Context: Altan, Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh, Paul O'Shaughnessy, and Ciarán Tourish

Question: what is the gender of that second person mentioned above?

Answer: Female

Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh [SEP] Introduction

Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh (; born 26 July 1959) is an Irish fiddler and the lead vocalist for the Irish folk music band Altan, which she co-founded with her late husband Frankie Kennedy in 1987. Today, Mairéad is recognised as a leading exponent in the Donegal fiddle style, and she is often considered as one of the foremost singers in the Irish language, her native tongue. She was part of the Irish supergroup T with the Maggies who performed in January 2009 at Temple Bar TradFest in Dublin their first ever two concerts under that name and who released in October 2010 their debut (and to date only) album.


Context: 9th century

Context: what is the gender of that second person mentioned above?

Context: Female

Question: when was she born?

Answer: 26 July 1959

Explanation: 26 July 1959

Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh [SEP] Introduction


Context: 9th century

Context: Female

Context: when was she born?

Context: 26 July 1959

Question: name some of her original compositions/works.

Answer: Imeall

Explanation: Imeall

Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh [SEP] 2007–present: Solo work & solo live performances

In 2007/08, Ní Mhaonaigh recorded "Imeall", her debut (studio) album in the home studio of her friend and musician/co-producer Manus Lunny in Tír Chonaill, County Donegal, Ireland. On 28 December 2008, at the Frankie Kennedy Winter Music School in Gweedore, Ní Mhaonaigh premiered live some songs from the album in an intimate concert with Lunny. For this occasion, she also released a small number of copies of the album. On 12 February 2009, the album was officially launched in Dublin and released worldwide. Only 3000 physical copies were pressed and made available worldwide from her website. The title is Irish for 'Edge' or 'Threshold' and the album features traditional/folk songs as well as new compositions by Ní Mhaonaigh.


Context: 9th century

Context: Female

Context: when was she born?

Context: 26 July 1959

Context: name some of her original compositions/works.

Context: Imeall

Question: how would you describe the above?

Answer: It is a solo album, self-produced by Mairead.

Explanation: solo album, self-produced

Imeall [SEP] Introduction

Imeall (Irish Gaelic for ""Edge"", ""Rim"", ""Threshold"") is Irish musician Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh's debut (and to date only) solo album, self-produced on her own label "Moon" and released physically as a (numbered) limited edition in late 2008 / early 2009 and digitally available through her official website (after 20 years of recording with her band Altan).


Context: 9th century

Context: Female

Context: when was she born?

Context: 26 July 1959

Context: Imeall

Context: how would you describe the above?

Context: It is a solo album, self-produced by Mairead.

Question: what are some of the songs from that collection?

Answer: Dobbin's Flowery Vale

Explanation: Dobbin's Flowery Vale

Imeall [SEP] About the tracks

The tune/song "Dobbin's Flowery Vale" has become synonymous with Mairead Ní Mhaonaigh's late husband Frankie Kennedy who died of cancer on 19 September 1994.


Context: 9th century

Context: Female

Context: when was she born?

Context: 26 July 1959

Context: Imeall

Context: how would you describe the above?

Context: what are some of the songs from that collection?

Context: Dobbin's Flowery Vale

Question: was she part of a band or did she collaborate with other musicians?

Answer: Yes, she was a part of the band 'Altan'.

Explanation: Altan

Imeall [SEP] Introduction


Context: 9th century

Context: Female

Context: when was she born?

Context: 26 July 1959

Context: Imeall

Context: how would you describe the above?

Context: Dobbin's Flowery Vale

Context: was she part of a band or did she collaborate with other musicians?

Context: Yes, she was a part of the band 'Altan'.

Question: name the other members of the above group.

Answer: Dolly Parton, Enya, The Chieftains etc

Explanation: Dolly Parton, Enya, The Chieftains

Altan (band) [SEP] Introduction

Altan are an Irish folk music band formed in County Donegal in 1987 by lead vocalist Mairéad Ní Mhaonaigh and her husband Frankie Kennedy. The group were primarily influenced by traditional Irish language songs from Donegal and have sold over a million records. The group were the first traditional Irish group to be signed to a major label when they signed with Virgin Records in 1994. The group has collaborated with Dolly Parton, Enya, The Chieftains, Bonnie Raitt, Alison Krauss, and many others.


Question: troy studios scores pilot from game of thrones creator

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Game of Thrones [SEP] Introduction

Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It is an adaptation of "A Song of Ice and Fire", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is "A Game of Thrones" (1996). The show was both produced and filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Filming locations also included Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, and Spain. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and concluded on May 19, 2019, with 73 episodes broadcast over eight seasons.


Context: troy studios scores pilot from game of thrones creator

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how many seasons did the above mentioned tv show run for?

Answer: Eight.

Explanation: . The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and concluded on May 19, 2019, with 73 episodes broadcast over eight seasons.

Game of Thrones [SEP] Introduction

"Game of Thrones" attracted a record viewership on HBO and has a broad, active, and international fan base. Critics praised the series for its acting, complex characters, story, scope, and production values, although its frequent use of nudity and violence (including sexual violence) was criticized. The final season, especially its last four episodes, received significant criticism for its condensed story and creative decisions, with many considering it a disappointing conclusion. The series received 59 Primetime Emmy Awards, the most by a drama series, including Outstanding Drama Series in 2015, 2016, 2018, and 2019. Its other awards and nominations include three Hugo Awards for Best Dramatic Presentation, a Peabody Award, and five nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series – Drama.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many seasons did the above mentioned tv show run for?

Context: Eight.

Question: who composed its title track?

Answer: Ramin Djawadi .

Game of Thrones [SEP] Music

Ramin Djawadi composed the series' music. The first season's soundtrack, written about ten weeks before the series' premiere, was published by Varèse Sarabande in June 2011. Soundtrack albums for subsequent seasons have been released, with tracks by the National, the Hold Steady and Sigur Rós. Djawadi composed reoccurring themes for each of the major houses and some main characters. Some themes evolved over time. Daenerys Targaryen's theme was simple and became more complex after each season. At first, her theme was played by a single instrument, a cello, and Djawadi later incorporated more instruments into it. Djawadi was nominated twice for a Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media for his work on the show.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Eight.

Context: who composed its title track?

Context: Ramin Djawadi .

Question: did he go to any music school?

Answer: Yes, the Berklee College of Music.

Explanation: Djawadi was born in Duisburg, West Germany, to a German mother and an Iranian father, and studied at Berklee College of Music.

Ramin Djawadi [SEP] Early life


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Eight.

Context: who composed its title track?

Context: Ramin Djawadi .

Context: did he go to any music school?

Context: Yes, the Berklee College of Music.

Question: where is that located?

Answer: In Boston, Massachusetts.

Berklee College of Music [SEP] Introduction

Berklee College of Music is a private music college in Boston, Massachusetts. It is the largest independent college of contemporary music in the world. Known for the study of jazz and modern American music, it also offers college-level courses in a wide range of contemporary and historic styles, including rock, hip hop, reggae, salsa, heavy metal and bluegrass. Berklee alumni have won 297 Grammy Awards, more than any other college, and 99 Latin Grammy Awards. Other notable accolades for its alumni include 34 Emmy Awards, 7 Tony Awards, 8 Academy Awards and 3 Saturn Awards. Since 2012, Berklee College of Music has also operated a campus in Valencia, Spain.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Eight.

Context: who composed its title track?

Context: Ramin Djawadi .

Context: did he go to any music school?

Context: Yes, the Berklee College of Music.

Context: where is that located?

Context: In Boston, Massachusetts.

Question: how many people live there?

Answer: 692,600 residents as per reports of 2019.

Boston [SEP] Demographics

In 2019, Boston was estimated to have 692,600 residents living in 266,724 households—a 9% population increase over 2010. The city is the third-most densely populated large U.S. city of over half a million residents. Some 1.2 million persons may be within Boston's boundaries during work hours, and as many as 2 million during special events. This fluctuation of people is caused by hundreds of thousands of suburban residents who travel to the city for work, education, health care, and special events. In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.9% at age 19 and under, 14.3% from 20 to 24, 33.2% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Eight.

Context: who composed its title track?

Context: Ramin Djawadi .

Context: did he go to any music school?

Context: Yes, the Berklee College of Music.

Context: where is that located?

Context: In Boston, Massachusetts.

Context: how many people live there?

Context: 692,600 residents as per reports of 2019.

Question: are there any major sports teams from the city?

Answer: The Boston Red Sox, the Boston Americans, the Boston Celtics, the Boston Bruins and others.

Explanation:
Boston has teams in the four major North American professional sports leagues plus Major League Soccer, and, as of 2019, has won 39 championships in these leagues. It is one of eight cities (along with Chicago, Detroit, Los Angeles, New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis and Washington) to have won championships in all four major American sports leagues. It has been suggested that Boston is the new "TitleTown, USA", as the city's professional sports teams have won twelve championships since 2001: Patriots (2001, 2003, 2004, 2014, 2016 and 2018), Red Sox (2004, 2007, 2013, and 2018), Celtics (2008), and Bruins (2011). This love of sports made Boston the United States Olympic Committee's choice to bid to hold the 2024 Summer Olympic Games, but the city cited financial concerns when it withdrew its bid on July 27, 2015.

The Boston Red Sox, a founding member of the American League of Major League Baseball in 1901, play their home games at Fenway Park, near Kenmore Square, in the city's Fenway

Boston [SEP] Sports


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Eight.

Context: who composed its title track?

Context: Ramin Djawadi .

Context: did he go to any music school?

Context: Yes, the Berklee College of Music.

Context: where is that located?

Context: In Boston, Massachusetts.

Context: how many people live there?

Context: are there any major sports teams from the city?

Context: The Boston Red Sox, the Boston Americans, the Boston Celtics, the Boston Bruins and others.

Question: who owns the first?

Answer: The Fenway Sports Group.

Boston Red Sox [SEP] Introduction

The Boston Red Sox are owned by Fenway Sports Group, which also owns Liverpool F.C. of the Premier League in England. They are consistently one of the top MLB teams in average road attendance, while the small capacity of Fenway Park prevents them from leading in overall attendance. From May 15, 2003 to April 10, 2013, the Red Sox sold out every home game—a total of 820 games (794 regular season) for a major professional sports record. Both Neil Diamond's "Sweet Caroline", and The Standells's "Dirty Water" have become anthems for the Red Sox.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Eight.

Context: who composed its title track?

Context: Ramin Djawadi .

Context: did he go to any music school?

Context: Yes, the Berklee College of Music.

Context: where is that located?

Context: In Boston, Massachusetts.

Context: how many people live there?

Context: who owns the first?

Context: The Fenway Sports Group.

Question: do they own any other sports club?

Answer: Yes, the Liverpool F.C.

Fenway Sports Group [SEP] Introduction

Fenway Sports Group, LLC (FSG), is an American sports company. It is the parent company of Major League Baseball's Boston Red Sox and Liverpool F.C., a Premier League football team. FSG was founded in 2001 as New England Sports Ventures (NESV) when John W. Henry joined forces with Tom Werner, Les Otten, The New York Times Company, and other investors to successfully bid for the Red Sox. NESV formally announced its name change to Fenway Sports Group in March 2011. In addition to owning the Red Sox and Liverpool F.C., the Boston-based limited liability company also owns the home stadiums for both teams (Fenway Park and Anfield) and Fenway Sports Management (which in turn owns the Salem Red Sox of the Class A Carolina League, a minor league baseball franchise), plus 80% of the New England Sports Network (NESN) and 50% of Roush Fenway Racing, with cars entered (as of the 2019 season) in the NASCAR Cup Series racing competition.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Eight.

Context: who composed its title track?

Context: Ramin Djawadi .

Context: did he go to any music school?

Context: Yes, the Berklee College of Music.

Context: where is that located?

Context: In Boston, Massachusetts.

Context: how many people live there?

Context: who owns the first?

Context: The Fenway Sports Group.

Context: do they own any other sports club?

Context: Yes, the Liverpool F.C.

Question: what is the name of their stadium?

Answer: Anfield stadium.

Liverpool F.C. [SEP] Stadium

Anfield could accommodate more than 60,000 supporters at its peak and had a capacity of 55,000 until the 1990s, when, following recommendations from the "Taylor Report", all clubs in the Premier League were obliged to convert to all-seater stadiums in time for the 1993–94 season, reducing its capacity to 45,276. The findings of the report precipitated the redevelopment of the Kemlyn Road Stand, which was rebuilt in 1992, coinciding with the centenary of the club, and was known as the Centenary Stand until 2017 when it was renamed the Kenny Dalglish Stand. An extra tier was added to the Anfield Road end in 1998, which further increased the capacity of the ground but gave rise to problems when it was opened.


Question: who was the angel of death during ww2

Answer: Josef Mengele

Josef Mengele [SEP] Introduction

Josef Mengele (; 16 March 19117 February 1979), also known as the Angel of Death (German: Todesengel) was a German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician during World War II. He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly experiments on prisoners, and was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers and was one of the doctors who administered the gas. With Red Army troops sweeping through Poland, Mengele was transferred from Auschwitz to the Gross-Rosen concentration camp on 17 January 1945, just 10 days before the arrival of the Soviet forces at Auschwitz.


Context:
who was the angel of death during ww2
Josef Mengele

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was a German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician during World War II

Josef Mengele [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician during World War II

Question: how long did the above war last?

Answer: 1939 to 1945

Explanation: World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.

World War II [SEP] Introduction

Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours: Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the Fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history and trapping the Axis, crucially the German Wehrmacht, in a war of attrition.


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Question: why was the person mentioned above famous?

Answer: He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly experiments on prisoners, and was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers and was one of the doctors who administered the gas

Explanation: Josef Mengele (; 16 March 19117 February 1979), also known as the Angel of Death (German: Todesengel) was a German "Schutzstaffel" (SS) officer and physician during World War II. He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly experiments on prisoners, and was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers and was one of the doctors who administered the gas.

Josef Mengele [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: why was the person mentioned above famous?

Context: He is mainly remembered for his actions at the Auschwitz concentration camp, where he performed deadly experiments on prisoners, and was a member of the team of doctors who selected victims to be killed in the gas chambers and was one of the doctors who administered the gas

Question: which were the countries involved in the above war?

Answer: Germany, Poland, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and many more

Explanation: World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom. From late 1939 to early 1941, in a series of campaigns and treaties, Germany conquered or controlled much of continental Europe, and formed the Axis alliance with Italy and Japan. Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours: Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the Fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history and trappi

World War II [SEP] Introduction

World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 70 to 85 million fatalities.


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: which were the countries involved in the above war?

Context: Germany, Poland, Italy, Japan, United Kingdom and many more

Question: there was a term you mentioned above in in quotes. could you tell me the meaning?

Answer: It was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II

Schutzstaffel [SEP] Introduction

The Schutzstaffel (SS; also stylized as "ᛋᛋ" with Armanen runes; ; literally 'Protection Squadron') was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II. It began with a small guard unit known as the "Saal-Schutz" ("Hall Security") made up of NSDAP volunteers to provide security for party meetings in Munich. In 1925, Heinrich Himmler joined the unit, which had by then been reformed and given its final name. Under his direction (1929–1945) it grew from a small paramilitary formation during the Weimar Republic to one of the most powerful organizations in Nazi Germany.


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: there was a term you mentioned above in in quotes. could you tell me the meaning?

Context: It was a major paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in Nazi Germany, and later throughout German-occupied Europe during World War II

Question: i would like to know some details on the fourth country mentioned in the above list. can you tell me how it got its name or what does it mean??

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Schutzstaffel [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: i would like to know some details on the fourth country mentioned in the above list. can you tell me how it got its name or what does it mean??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the climate here?

Answer: The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate but varies greatly from north to south

Explanation: The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate but varies greatly from north to south. Japan's geographical features divide it into six principal climatic zones: Hokkaido, Sea of Japan, Central Highland, Seto Inland Sea, Pacific Ocean, and Ryukyu Islands. The northernmost zone, Hokkaido, has a humid continental climate with long, cold winters and very warm to cool summers. Precipitation is not heavy, but the islands usually develop deep snowbanks in the winter. In the Sea of Japan zone on Honshu's west coast, northwest winter winds bring heavy snowfall. In the summer, the region is cooler than the Pacific area, though it sometimes experiences extremely hot temperatures because of the foehn. The Central Highland has a typical inland humid continental climate, with large temperature differences between summer and winter, as well as large diurnal variation; precipitation is light, though winters are usually snowy. The mountains of the Chūgoku and Shikoku regions shelter the Seto Inland S

Japan [SEP] Climate


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate here?

Context: The climate of Japan is predominantly temperate but varies greatly from north to south

Question: what characters are used for writing in this region?

Answer: kanji (Chinese characters) and two sets of kana (syllabaries based on cursive script and radical of kanji)

Japan [SEP] Languages

More than 99 percent of the population speaks Japanese as their first language. Japanese writing uses kanji (Chinese characters) and two sets of kana (syllabaries based on cursive script and radical of kanji), as well as the Latin alphabet and Arabic numerals. Public and private schools generally require students to take Japanese language classes as well as English language courses. Besides Japanese, the Ryukyuan languages (Amami, Kunigami, Okinawan, Miyako, Yaeyama, Yonaguni), also part of the Japonic language family, are spoken in the Ryukyu Islands chain. Few children learn these languages, but in recent years local governments have sought to increase awareness of the traditional languages.


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate here?

Context: what characters are used for writing in this region?

Context: kanji (Chinese characters) and two sets of kana (syllabaries based on cursive script and radical of kanji)

Question: with regards to the last region name mentioned above, which are the main sports played here?

Answer: Sumo, baseball are some of them

Explanation: Traditionally, sumo is considered Japan's national sport. Japanese martial arts such as judo, karate and kendo are also widely practiced and enjoyed by spectators in the country. After the Meiji Restoration, many Western sports were introduced. Baseball is currently the most popular spectator sport in the country. Japan's top professional league, now known as Nippon Professional Baseball, was established in 1936 and is widely considered to be the highest level of professional baseball in the world outside of the North American Major Leagues. Since the establishment of the Japan Professional Football League in 1992, association football has also gained a wide following. Japan was a venue of the Intercontinental Cup from 1981 to 2004 and co-hosted the 2002 FIFA World Cup with South Korea. Japan has one of the most successful football teams in Asia, winning the Asian Cup four times, and the FIFA Women's World Cup in 2011. Golf is also popular in Japan.

Japan [SEP] Sports


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate here?

Context: with regards to the last region name mentioned above, which are the main sports played here?

Context: Sumo, baseball are some of them

Question: do ladies play the first sport mentioned above?

Answer: No, they are not allowed to compete in professional sumo, also not allowed to enter the wrestling ring

Explanation: Women are not allowed to compete in professional sumo. They are also not allowed to enter the wrestling ring ("dohyō"), a tradition stemming from Shinto and Buddhist beliefs that women are "impure" because of menstrual blood.

Sumo [SEP] Women and sumo


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate here?

Context: Sumo, baseball are some of them

Context: do ladies play the first sport mentioned above?

Context: No, they are not allowed to compete in professional sumo, also not allowed to enter the wrestling ring

Question: are there any restrictions laid on a professional player in this sport?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sumo [SEP] Women and sumo


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate here?

Context: Sumo, baseball are some of them

Context: are there any restrictions laid on a professional player in this sport?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the costume used when playing this sport?

Answer: Sumo wrestlers wear mawashi which is essentially a thick 30-foot-long belt, that they tie in knots in the back

Sumo [SEP] Clothing

Sumo wrestlers wear mawashi which is essentially a thick 30-foot-long belt, that they tie in knots in the back. They have an official thickness and strength requirement. During matches, the wrestler will grab onto the other wrestler's mawashi and use it to help them and make moves during a match. The mawashi they wear practicing versus in a tournament is essentially the same except for the material. The different mawashi that the wrestlers wear differentiate their rank. Top rated wrestlers wear different colors of silk mawashi during tournament, while lower rated wrestlers are limited to just black cotton. Their hair is put in what they call a topknot, and they use wax to get it to stay.


Context: who was the angel of death during ww2

Context: Josef Mengele

Context: who was he?

Context: how long did the above war last?

Context: 1939 to 1945

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate here?

Context: Sumo, baseball are some of them

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the costume used when playing this sport?

Context: Sumo wrestlers wear mawashi which is essentially a thick 30-foot-long belt, that they tie in knots in the back

Question: which organization was formed during the war mentioned above to get world peace?

Answer: The  Allies formed the United Nations which adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to maintain world peace

World War II [SEP] Aftermath

By the 1950s, one-fifth of West Germans were refugees from the east. The Soviet Union also took over the Polish provinces east of the Curzon line, from which 2 million Poles were expelled; north-east Romania, parts of eastern Finland, and the three Baltic states were incorporated into the Soviet Union. In an effort to maintain world peace, the Allies formed the United Nations, which officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, and adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 as a common standard for all member nations. The great powers that were the victors of the war—France, China, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union and the United States—became the permanent members of the UN's Security Council.


Question: who played professor sybil trelawney in harry potter

Answer: Emma Thompson.

Explanation: , David Thewlis as Remus Lupin, Emma Thompson as Sybill Trelawney, Mark Williams as Arthur Weasley, and Julie Walters as Molly Weasley.

Harry Potter (film series) [SEP] Cast and crew

The series has seen many returning crew members from various departments, including Tim Burke, visual effects supervisor; Peter Doyle, digital film colourist; Nick Dudman, make-up and creature effects designer; David Holmes, stunt double; Amanda Knight, make-up artist; Stephenie McMillan, set designer; Greg Powell, stunt coordinator; Jany Temime, costume designer; and Fiona Weir, casting director.


Context: who played professor sybil trelawney in harry potter

Context: Emma Thompson.

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: She is a British actress, screenwriter, activist, author and comedian.

Emma Thompson [SEP] Introduction

Dame Emma Thompson (born 15 April 1959) is a British actress, screenwriter, activist, author and comedian. She is one of Britain's most acclaimed actresses and is the recipient of numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, three BAFTA Awards and two Golden Globe Awards. Born in London to English actor Eric Thompson and Scottish actress Phyllida Law, Thompson was educated at Newnham College, University of Cambridge, where she became a member of the Footlights troupe. After appearing in several comedy programmes, she came to prominence in 1987 in two BBC TV series, "Tutti Frutti" and "Fortunes of War", winning the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actress for her work in both series.


Context: Emma Thompson.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: She is a British actress, screenwriter, activist, author and comedian.

Question: were her parents actors too?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Born in London to English actor Eric Thompson and Scottish actress Phyllida Law,

Emma Thompson [SEP] Introduction


Context: Emma Thompson.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: were her parents actors too?

Context: Yes.

Question: what are their names?

Answer: Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law

Emma Thompson [SEP] Introduction


Context: Emma Thompson.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: were her parents actors too?

Context: Yes.

Context: what are their names?

Context: Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law

Question: when she(mentioned at the beginning) came to prominence as an artist?

Answer: 1987 in two BBC TV series.

Explanation: After appearing in several comedy programmes, she came to prominence in 1987 in two BBC TV series, "Tutti Frutti" and "Fortunes of War",

Emma Thompson [SEP] Introduction


Context: Emma Thompson.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: were her parents actors too?

Context: Yes.

Context: what are their names?

Context: Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law

Context: when she(mentioned at the beginning) came to prominence as an artist?

Context: 1987 in two BBC TV series.

Question: what are the series that she performed in that period?

Answer: "There's Nothing To Worry About!", "The Crystal Cube", "Saturday Night Fry", among others.

Explanation: Thompson had her first professional role in 1982, touring in a stage version of "Not the Nine O'Clock News". She then turned to television, where much of her early work came with her Footlights co-stars Hugh Laurie and Stephen Fry. The regional ITV comedy series " There's Nothing To Worry About!" (1982) was their first outing, followed by the one-off BBC show "The Crystal Cube" (1983). "There's Nothing to Worry About!" later returned as the networked sketch show "Alfresco" (1983–84), which ran for two series with Thompson, Fry, Laurie, Ben Elton, and Robbie Coltrane. She later collaborated again with Fry and Laurie on the acclaimed BBC Radio 4 series "Saturday Night Fry" (1988).

Emma Thompson [SEP] 1980s: Breakthrough


Context: Emma Thompson.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: were her parents actors too?

Context: Yes.

Context: what are their names?

Context: Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law

Context: 1987 in two BBC TV series.

Context: what are the series that she performed in that period?

Context: "There's Nothing To Worry About!", "The Crystal Cube", "Saturday Night Fry", among others.

Question: what are some of her notable films?

Answer: "Harry Potter" film series (2004–2011), "Wit" (2001), "Love Actually" (2003) and many more.

Emma Thompson [SEP] Introduction

Thompson scripted and starred in "Sense and Sensibility" (1995), which earned her numerous awards, including an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay—which makes her the only person to receive Academy Awards for acting and writing—and a second BAFTA Award for Best Actress. In 2013, she received acclaim and several award nominations for her portrayal of author P. L. Travers in "Saving Mr. Banks". Other notable film and television credits include the "Harry Potter" film series (2004–2011), "Wit" (2001), "Love Actually" (2003), "Angels in America" (2003), "Nanny McPhee" (2005), "Stranger than Fiction" (2006), "Last Chance Harvey" (2008), "Men in Black 3" (2012) and the spin-off "" (2019), "Brave" (2012), "Beauty and the Beast" (2017), "Late Night" (2019) and the BBC/HBO series "Years and Years" (2019).


Context: Emma Thompson.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: were her parents actors too?

Context: Yes.

Context: what are their names?

Context: Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law

Context: 1987 in two BBC TV series.

Context: what are some of her notable films?

Context: "Harry Potter" film series (2004–2011), "Wit" (2001), "Love Actually" (2003) and many more.

Question: what is the first mentioned film series about?

Answer: It is a film series based on the eponymous novels by author J. K. Rowling.

Harry Potter (film series) [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter is a film series based on the eponymous novels by author J. K. Rowling. The series is distributed by Warner Bros. and consists of eight fantasy films, beginning with "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" (2001) and culminating with "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2" (2011). A spin-off prequel series that will consist of five films started with "Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them" (2016), marking the beginning of the Wizarding World shared media franchise. The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger.


Context: Emma Thompson.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: were her parents actors too?

Context: Yes.

Context: what are their names?

Context: Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law

Context: 1987 in two BBC TV series.

Context: what are some of her notable films?

Context: what is the first mentioned film series about?

Context: It is a film series based on the eponymous novels by author J. K. Rowling.

Question: who are the main start actors in this film?

Answer: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson are the three leading characters.

Explanation: The series was mainly produced by David Heyman, and stars Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson as the three leading characters: Harry Potter, Ron Weasley, and Hermione Granger.

Four directors worked on the series: Chris Columbus, Alfonso Cuarón, Mike Newell, and David Yates. Michael Goldenberg wrote the screenplay for "Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix" (2007), while the remaining films' screenplays were written by Steve Kloves. Production took place over ten years, with the main story arc following Harry's quest to overcome his arch-enemy Lord Voldemort. "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows", the seventh and final novel in the series, was adapted into two feature-length parts. "Part 1" was released in November 2010, and "Part 2" was released in July 2011.


Context: Emma Thompson.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: were her parents actors too?

Context: Yes.

Context: what are their names?

Context: Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law

Context: 1987 in two BBC TV series.

Context: what are some of her notable films?

Context: who are the main start actors in this film?

Context: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, and Emma Watson are the three leading characters.

Question: has the third mentioned actress written any book?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Emma Thompson.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: were her parents actors too?

Context: Yes.

Context: what are their names?

Context: Eric Thompson and Phyllida Law

Context: 1987 in two BBC TV series.

Context: what are some of her notable films?

Context: has the third mentioned actress written any book?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the roles that provided a breakthrough in the actress(mentioned at the beginning) career during 1980s?

Answer: She was cast in the West End revival of the musical "Me and My Girl".

Emma Thompson [SEP] 1980s: Breakthrough

In 1985, Thompson was cast in the West End revival of the musical "Me and My Girl", co-starring Robert Lindsay. It provided a breakthrough in her career, as the production earned rave reviews. She played the role of Sally Smith for 15 months, which exhausted the actress; she later remarked "I thought if I did the fucking "Lambeth Walk" one more time I was going to fucking throw up." At the end of 1985, she wrote and starred in her own one-off special for Channel 4, "Emma Thompson: Up for Grabs". Thompson achieved another breakthrough in 1987, when she had leading roles in two television miniseries: "Fortunes of War", a World War II drama co-starring Kenneth Branagh, and "Tutti Frutti", a dark-comedy about a Scottish rock band with Robbie Coltrane.


Question: our small boat sailed along the rocky coast

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Voyage of the James Caird [SEP] Introduction

The voyage of the "James Caird" was a journey of from Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands through the Southern Ocean to South Georgia, undertaken by Sir Ernest Shackleton and five companions to obtain rescue for the main body of the stranded Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917. Polar historians regard the voyage of the crew in a 22.5' lifeboat through the "Furious Fifties" as one of the greatest small-boat journeys ever completed. In October 1915, pack ice in the Weddell Sea had sunk the main expedition ship "Endurance", leaving Shackleton and his 27 companions adrift on a floe. They drifted northward until April 1916, when the floe they had encamped broke up, then made their way in the ship's lifeboats to Elephant Island.


Context: our small boat sailed along the rocky coast

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Answer: 1914

Explanation: The voyage of the "James Caird" was a journey of from Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands through the Southern Ocean to South Georgia, undertaken by Sir Ernest Shackleton and five companions to obtain rescue for the main body of the stranded Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Question: what was the reason of this trip?

Answer: To obtain rescue for the main body of the stranded Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.

Explanation: The voyage of the "James Caird" was a journey of from Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands through the Southern Ocean to South Georgia, undertaken by Sir Ernest Shackleton and five companions to obtain rescue for the main body of the stranded Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917. Polar historians regard the voyage of the crew in a 22.5' lifeboat through the "Furious Fifties" as one of the greatest small-boat journeys ever completed.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: To obtain rescue for the main body of the stranded Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition.

Question: on what did he take this journey?

Answer: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Explanation: Polar historians regard the voyage of the crew in a 22.5' lifeboat through the "Furious Fifties" as one of the greatest small-boat journeys ever completed.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Question: who accompanied him?

Answer: His 27 companions.

Explanation: In October 1915, pack ice in the Weddell Sea had sunk the main expedition ship "Endurance", leaving Shackleton and his 27 companions adrift on a floe.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Context: who accompanied him?

Context: His 27 companions.

Question: what was the above mentioned expedition about?

Answer: The voyage of the "James Caird" was a journey of from Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands through the Southern Ocean to South Georgia, undertaken by Sir Ernest Shackleton and five companions to obtain rescue for the main body of the stranded Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Context: who accompanied him?

Context: His 27 companions.

Context: what was the above mentioned expedition about?

Context: The voyage of the "James Caird" was a journey of from Elephant Island in the South Shetland Islands through the Southern Ocean to South Georgia, undertaken by Sir Ernest Shackleton and five companions to obtain rescue for the main body of the stranded Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition of 1914–1917.

Question: what was the expense incurred on the imperial expedition?

Answer: Total value of £17,200 - Of  which he bought £14,000 (current value £), a 300-ton barquentine called "Polaris" and £3,200 (current value £), he acquired Douglas Mawson's expedition ship.

Explanation: Shackleton now had the money to proceed. He acquired, for £14,000 (current value £), a 300-ton barquentine called "Polaris", which had been built for the Belgian explorer Adrien de Gerlache for an expedition to Spitsbergen. This scheme had collapsed and the ship became available. Shackleton changed her name to , reflecting his family motto "By endurance we conquer". For a further £3,200 (current value £), he acquired Douglas Mawson's expedition ship , which was lying in Hobart, Tasmania. This would act as the Ross Sea party's vessel.

Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition [SEP] Finances


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Context: who accompanied him?

Context: His 27 companions.

Context: what was the expense incurred on the imperial expedition?

Context: Total value of £17,200 - Of  which he bought £14,000 (current value £), a 300-ton barquentine called "Polaris" and £3,200 (current value £), he acquired Douglas Mawson's expedition ship.

Question: who is this person who owned the expedition ship?

Answer: Sir Ernest Shackleton

Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition [SEP] Introduction

The Imperial Trans-Antarctic expedition of 1914–1917 is considered to be the last major expedition of the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Conceived by Sir Ernest Shackleton, the expedition was an attempt to make the first land crossing of the Antarctic continent. After Amundsen's South Pole expedition in 1911, this crossing remained, in Shackleton's words, the "one great main object of Antarctic journeyings". The expedition failed to accomplish this objective, but became recognized instead as an epic feat of endurance. Shackleton had served in the Antarctic on the "Discovery" expedition of 1901–1904, and had led the "Nimrod" expedition of 1907–1909. In this new venture he proposed to sail to the Weddell Sea and to land a shore party near Vahsel Bay, in preparation for a transcontinental march via the South Pole to the Ross Sea.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Context: who accompanied him?

Context: His 27 companions.

Context: who is this person who owned the expedition ship?

Context: Sir Ernest Shackleton

Question: from the above mentioned islands, where is the latter located?

Answer: They lie about north of the Antarctic Peninsula, and between to south-west from the nearest point of the South Orkney Islands.

South Shetland Islands [SEP] Introduction

The South Shetland Islands are a group of Antarctic islands with a total area of . They lie about north of the Antarctic Peninsula, and between to south-west from the nearest point of the South Orkney Islands. By the Antarctic Treaty of 1959, the islands' sovereignty is neither recognized nor disputed by the signatories and they are free for use by any signatory for non-military purposes. The islands have been claimed by the United Kingdom since 1908 and as part of the British Antarctic Territory since 1962. They are also claimed by the governments of Chile (since 1940, as part of the Antártica Chilena province) and by Argentina (since 1943, as part of Argentine Antarctica, Tierra del Fuego Province).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Context: who accompanied him?

Context: His 27 companions.

Context: Sir Ernest Shackleton

Context: from the above mentioned islands, where is the latter located?

Context: They lie about north of the Antarctic Peninsula, and between to south-west from the nearest point of the South Orkney Islands.

Question: what kind of vegetation does it see?

Answer: These areas support tundra vegetation consisting of mosses, lichens and algae.

Explanation: Despite the harsh conditions the islands do support vegetation and are part of the Scotia Sea Islands tundra ecoregion, along with South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, the South Orkney Islands and Bouvet Island. All these islands lie in the cold seas below the Antarctic Convergence. These areas support tundra vegetation consisting of mosses, lichens and algae, while seabirds, penguins and seals feed in the surrounding waters.

South Shetland Islands [SEP] Flora and fauna


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Context: who accompanied him?

Context: His 27 companions.

Context: Sir Ernest Shackleton

Context: what kind of vegetation does it see?

Context: These areas support tundra vegetation consisting of mosses, lichens and algae.

Question: what groundwork was done by the voyager before taking off?

Answer: He built a makeshift deck of wood and canvas, sealing his work with oil paints, lamp wick, and seal blood.

Explanation: Now in the primitive camp on Elephant Island, McNish was again asked if he could make the "James Caird" more seaworthy. Using improvised tools and materials, McNish built a makeshift deck of wood and canvas, sealing his work with oil paints, lamp wick, and seal blood. The craft was strengthened by having the mast of the "Dudley Docker" lashed inside, along the length of her keel. She was then fitted as a ketch, with her own mainmast and a mizzenmast made by cutting down the mainmast from the "Stancomb-Wills", rigged to carry lug sails and a jib. The weight of the boat was increased by the addition of approximately 1 long ton (1 tonne) of ballast, to lessen the risk of capsizing in the high seas that Shackleton knew they would encounter.

Voyage of the James Caird [SEP] Preparations

The South Georgia boat party could expect to meet hurricane-force winds and waves—the notorious Cape Horn Rollers—measuring from trough to crest as much as . Shackleton therefore selected the heaviest and strongest of the three boats, the long "James Caird". It had been built as a whaleboat in London to Worsley's orders, designed on the "double-ended" principle pioneered by Norwegian shipbuilder Colin Archer. Knowing that a heavily-laden open sea voyage was now unavoidable, Shackleton had already asked the expedition's carpenter, Harry McNish to modify the boats during the weeks the expedition spent at Patience Camp. Using material taken from "Endurance's" fourth boat, a small motor launch which had been broken up with this purpose in mind before the ship's final loss, McNish had raised the sides of the "James Caird" and the "Dudley Docker" by 8–10 inches (20–25 cm).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Context: who accompanied him?

Context: His 27 companions.

Context: Sir Ernest Shackleton

Context: what kind of vegetation does it see?

Context: what groundwork was done by the voyager before taking off?

Context: He built a makeshift deck of wood and canvas, sealing his work with oil paints, lamp wick, and seal blood.

Question: how does the second plant mentioned above react to water?

Answer: Moisture makes the cortex become more transparent.

Explanation: Moisture makes the cortex become more transparent. This way, the algae can conduct photosynthesis when moisture is available, and is protected at other times. When the cortex is more transparent, the algae show more clearly and the lichen looks greener.

Lichen [SEP] Reaction to water


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Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Context: who accompanied him?

Context: His 27 companions.

Context: Sir Ernest Shackleton

Context: what kind of vegetation does it see?

Context: how does the second plant mentioned above react to water?

Context: Moisture makes the cortex become more transparent.

Question: how can this plant be identified?

Answer: Lichen identification uses growth form and reactions to chemical tests.

Lichen [SEP] Identification methods

Lichen identification uses growth form and reactions to chemical tests. The outcome of the "Pd test" is called "Pd", which is also used as an abbreviation for the chemical used in the test, para-phenylenediamine. If putting a drop on a lichen turns an area bright yellow to orange, this helps identify it as belonging to either the genus "Cladonia" or "Lecanora".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did james caird go on a voyage?

Context: what was the reason of this trip?

Context: on what did he take this journey?

Context: In a 22.5' lifeboat.

Context: who accompanied him?

Context: His 27 companions.

Context: Sir Ernest Shackleton

Context: what kind of vegetation does it see?

Context: how can this plant be identified?

Context: Lichen identification uses growth form and reactions to chemical tests.

Question: how did the plant get its name?

Answer: English "lichen" derives from Greek "leichēn" ("tree moss, lichen, lichen-like eruption on skin") via Latin . The Greek noun, which literally means "licker", derives from the verb "leichein", "to lick".

Lichen [SEP] Pronunciation and etymology

In American English, "lichen" is pronounced the same as the verb "liken" (). In British English, both this pronunciation and one rhyming with "kitchen" ) are used. English "lichen" derives from Greek "leichēn" ("tree moss, lichen, lichen-like eruption on skin") via Latin . The Greek noun, which literally means "licker", derives from the verb "leichein", "to lick". Like the word "moss", the word "lichen" is also used as an uncountable noun, as in, "Lichen grows on rocks".


Question: where did the emperor live in ancient china

Answer: The Forbidden City.

Forbidden City [SEP] Introduction

Today, the Forbidden City houses the Palace Museum, and was the former Chinese imperial palace and winter residence of the Emperor of China from the Ming dynasty (since the Yongle Emperor) to the end of the Qing dynasty, between 1420 and 1924. The Forbidden City served as the home of Chinese emperors and their households and was the ceremonial and political center of the Chinese government for almost 500 years. Constructed from 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 buildings, reportedly encompassing 9,999 rooms and covering 72 hectares (over 180 acres). The palace exemplifies the opulence of the residences of the Chinese emperor and the traditional Chinese palatial architecture, and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere.


Context: where did the emperor live in ancient china

Context: The Forbidden City.

Question: wen was it constructed?

Answer: 1406.

Forbidden City [SEP] History

When Hongwu Emperor's son Zhu Di became the Yongle Emperor, he moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing, and construction began in 1406 on what would become the Forbidden City. Construction lasted 14 years and required more than a million workers. Material used include whole logs of precious "Phoebe zhennan" wood () found in the jungles of south-western China, and large blocks of marble from quarries near Beijing. The floors of major halls were paved with "golden bricks" (), specially baked paving bricks from Suzhou. From 1420 to 1644, the Forbidden City was the seat of the Ming dynasty. In April 1644, it was captured by rebel forces led by Li Zicheng, who proclaimed himself emperor of the Shun dynasty.


Context: The Forbidden City.

Context: wen was it constructed?

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: The common English name "Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name "Zijin Cheng", which s a name with significance on many levels. "Zi", or "Purple", refers to the North Star, which in ancient China was called the "Ziwei" Star, and in traditional Chinese astrology was the heavenly abode of the Celestial Emperor.

Forbidden City [SEP] Name

The common English name "Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name "Zijin Cheng" (). The name "Zijin Cheng" first formally appeared in 1576. Another English name of similar origin is "Forbidden Palace". The name ""Zijin Cheng"" is a name with significance on many levels. "Zi", or "Purple", refers to the North Star, which in ancient China was called the "Ziwei" Star, and in traditional Chinese astrology was the heavenly abode of the Celestial Emperor. The surrounding celestial region, the Ziwei Enclosure (), was the realm of the Celestial Emperor and his family. The Forbidden City, as the residence of the terrestrial emperor, was its earthly counterpart.


Context: The Forbidden City.

Context: wen was it constructed?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: The common English name "Forbidden City" is a translation of the Chinese name "Zijin Cheng", which s a name with significance on many levels. "Zi", or "Purple", refers to the North Star, which in ancient China was called the "Ziwei" Star, and in traditional Chinese astrology was the heavenly abode of the Celestial Emperor.

Question: under which emperor the city was constructed?

Answer: Zhu Di.

Forbidden City [SEP] History


Context: The Forbidden City.

Context: wen was it constructed?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: under which emperor the city was constructed?

Context: Zhu Di.

Question: any film made on this city?

Answer: Yes, there has been.

Forbidden City [SEP] Influence

The Forbidden City, the culmination of the two-thousand-year development of classical Chinese and East Asian architecture, has been influential in the subsequent development of Chinese architecture, as well as providing inspiration for many artistic works. The Forbidden City has served as the scene to many works of fiction. In recent years, it has been depicted in films and television series. Some notable examples include:


Context: The Forbidden City.

Context: wen was it constructed?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: Zhu Di.

Context: any film made on this city?

Context: Yes, there has been.

Question: can you mention some of the film?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Forbidden City [SEP] Influence


Context: The Forbidden City.

Context: wen was it constructed?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: Zhu Di.

Context: any film made on this city?

Context: Yes, there has been.

Context: can you mention some of the film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the emperor mentioned above born?

Answer: 2 May 1360.

Explanation: The Yongle Emperor (pronounced , ; 2 May 1360 – 12 August 1424) — personal name Zhu Di (WG: Chu Ti) — was the third Emperor of the Ming dynasty, reigning from 1402 to 1424.

Yongle Emperor [SEP] Introduction

He was also responsible for the Porcelain Tower of Nanjing, considered one of the wonders of the world before its destruction by the Taiping rebels in 1856. As part of his continuing attempt to control the Confucian scholar-bureaucrats, the Yongle Emperor also greatly expanded the imperial examination system in place of his father's use of personal recommendation and appointment. These scholars completed the monumental "Yongle Encyclopedia" during his reign.