Context: who was william henry bury?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Stourbridge, Worcestershire.

Context: No.

Context: Between April 1888 and February 1891.

Context: why was it given that particular name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the place mentioned in the name located?

Answer: Whitechapel is a district in East London.

Whitechapel [SEP] Introduction

Whitechapel is a district in East London and the future administrative centre of the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is a part of the East End of London, east of Charing Cross. It was part of the ancient parish of Stepney, Middlesex. It was split off as a separate parish in the 14th century. It became part of the County of London in 1889 and Greater London in 1965. Because the area is close to the London Docklands and east of the City of London, it has been a popular place for immigrants and the working class. The area was the centre of the London Jewish community in the 19th and early 20th century, and the location of the infamous 11 Whitechapel murders (1888–91), some of which were attributed to the mysterious serial killer known as Jack the Ripper.


Context: who was william henry bury?

Context: He was suspected of being the notorious serial killer "Jack the Ripper".

Context: where was he born?

Context: Stourbridge, Worcestershire.

Context: what made him suspected to be the killer?

Context: The way he killed his wife was the same way Jack The Ripper killed his victims Bury also lived in the same area and there was graffiti at Bury's Dundee flat that implied that Jack the Ripper lived there.

Context: how many murders did the aforementioned killer commit?

Context: Authorities are not agreed on the exact number of the Ripper's victims, and at least eleven Whitechapel murders.

Context: is there a committee for keeping watch for the killer?

Context: No.

Context: when did the last series of murders mentioned above happen?

Context: Between April 1888 and February 1891.

Context: why was it given that particular name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the place mentioned in the name located?

Context: Whitechapel is a district in East London.

Question: have any famous people lived there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Whitechapel [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was william henry bury?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Stourbridge, Worcestershire.

Context: No.

Context: Between April 1888 and February 1891.

Context: why was it given that particular name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have any famous people lived there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there any rivers in the part of london mentioned above?

Answer: Thames.

East London [SEP] River crossings

The City and West London are connected to South London by more than thirty bridges, but East London is only connected by Tower Bridge at its innermost edge. The reasons for this include the widening of the Thames as it gets further east, and also the need, until relatively recently, to avoid impediments to the river traffic of the strategic London Docklands. Until the end of the 20th century the East was connected to the South by just one railway line, the East London Line. The Jubilee Line Extension opened in 1999, was supplemented by a DLR extension and will be joined by Crossrail in 2019; however the last two of these lines connect to just one station in the south.


Question: lord of the rings book number of pages

Answer: The original manuscripts has a total 9,250 pages.

Explanation: The story was effectively finished the next year, but Tolkien did not complete the revision of earlier parts of the work until 1949. The original manuscripts, which total 9,250 pages, now reside in the J. R. R. Tolkien Collection at Marquette University.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Writing

As the story progressed, he brought in elements from "The Silmarillion" mythology. Writing was slow, because Tolkien had a full-time academic position, marked exams to bring in a little extra income, and wrote many drafts. Tolkien abandoned "The Lord of the Rings" during most of 1943 and only restarted it in April 1944, as a serial for his son Christopher Tolkien, who was sent chapters as they were written while he was serving in South Africa with the Royal Air Force. Tolkien made another major effort in 1946, and showed the manuscript to his publishers in 1947. The story was effectively finished the next year, but Tolkien did not complete the revision of earlier parts of the work until 1949.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: The original manuscripts has a total 9,250 pages.

Question: what is the book about?

Answer: The book is largely about the hobbit Bilbo Baggins, who finds the Ring that had been in the possession of the creature Gollum.

Explanation: The prologue explains that the book is "largely concerned with hobbits", and tells of their origins in a migration from the east; of how they smoke "pipe-weed"; of how the Shire, where most of them live, is organised; and how the narrative follows on from "The Hobbit", in which the hobbit Bilbo Baggins finds the Ring, which had been in the possession of the creature Gollum.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Prologue


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: The book is largely about the hobbit Bilbo Baggins, who finds the Ring that had been in the possession of the creature Gollum.

Question: does it contain poems as well?

Answer: The story is supplemented throughout by over 60 pieces of poetry.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Poetry

Unusually for 20th century novels, the prose narrative is supplemented throughout by over 60 pieces of poetry. These include verse and songs of many genres: for wandering, marching to war, drinking, and having a bath; narrating ancient myths, riddles, prophecies, and magical incantations; and of praise and lament (elegy). Some, such as riddles, charms, elegies, and narrating heroic actions are found in Old English poetry. Scholars have stated that the poetry is essential for the fiction to work aesthetically and thematically, as it adds information not given in the prose, and it brings out characters and their backgrounds. The poetry has been judged to be of high technical skill, reflected in his prose; for instance, he wrote much of Tom Bombadil's speech in metre.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: The story is supplemented throughout by over 60 pieces of poetry.

Question: by whom are the drawings done?

Answer: Barbara Remington

Explanation: According to "The New York Times", Barbara Remington's cover designs for Ballantine's paperback editions "achieved mass-cult status in the 1960s, particularly on college campuses" across America. In the rush to print, Remington had no time to read the book, and surprised Tolkien with details such as a tree with pumpkin-like fruits, and a lion, which was painted out for later editions.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Illustrations

Tolkien worked on the text using his maps of Middle-earth as a guide, to ensure the elements of the story fitted together in time and space. He prepared a variety of types of illustration – maps, calligraphy, drawings, cover designs, even a facsimile painting of the Book of Mazarbul – but only the maps, the inscription on the Ring, and a drawing of the Doors of Durin were included in the first edition. The hardback editions sometimes had cover illustrations by Tolkien, sometimes by other artists. According to "The New York Times", Barbara Remington's cover designs for Ballantine's paperback editions "achieved mass-cult status in the 1960s, particularly on college campuses" across America.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Question: and who is the publisher?

Answer: In the United States the publisher was Houghton Mifflin.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Publication history

For publication, the work was divided into three volumes to minimize any potential financial loss due to the high cost of type-setting and modest anticipated sales: "The Fellowship of the Ring" (Books I and II), "The Two Towers" (Books III and IV), and "The Return of the King" (Books V and VI plus six appendices). Delays in producing appendices, maps and especially an index led to the volumes being published later than originally hoped – on 29 July 1954, on 11 November 1954 and on 20 October 1955 respectively in the United Kingdom. In the United States, Houghton Mifflin published "The Fellowship of the Ring" on 21 October 1954, "The Two Towers" on 21 April 1955, and "The Return of the King" on 5 January 1956.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: In the United States the publisher was Houghton Mifflin.

Question: has it influenced any other works?

Answer: Yes. it increased the demand for stories on fantasy. The Sword of Shannara", "The Legend of Zelda” and "Dungeons & Dragons” were some books of the same genre.

Explanation:
The enormous popularity of Tolkien's work expanded the demand for fantasy. Largely thanks to "The Lord of the Rings," the genre flowered throughout the 1960s and enjoys popularity to the present day. The opus has spawned many imitations, such as "The Sword of Shannara", which Lin Carter called "the single most cold-blooded, complete rip-off of another book that I have ever read".
"The Legend of Zelda", which popularized the action-adventure game genre in the 1980s, was inspired by "The Lord of the Rings" among other fantasy books. "Dungeons & Dragons", which popularized the role-playing game genre in the 1970s, features several races from "The Lord of the Rings," including halflings (hobbits), elves, dwarves, half-elves, orcs, and dragons.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Influence on fantasy


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: Yes. it increased the demand for stories on fantasy. The Sword of Shannara", "The Legend of Zelda” and "Dungeons & Dragons” were some books of the same genre.

Question: did it win any accolades?

Answer: Yes, the "International Fantasy Award" in 1957.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Awards

In 1957, "The Lord of the Rings" was awarded the International Fantasy Award. Despite its numerous detractors, the publication of the Ace Books and Ballantine paperbacks helped "The Lord of the Rings" become immensely popular in the United States in the 1960s. The book has remained so ever since, ranking as one of the most popular works of fiction of the twentieth century, judged by both sales and reader surveys. In the 2003 "Big Read" survey conducted in Britain by the BBC, "The Lord of the Rings" was found to be the "Nation's best-loved book". In similar 2004 polls both Germany and Australia chose "The Lord of the Rings" as their favourite book.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: Yes, the "International Fantasy Award" in 1957.

Question: who is the author of the book?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: who is the author of the book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: has he written any other books?

Answer: Yes, "The Hobbit".

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Introduction

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, from 1945 to 1959. He was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis—they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as The Inklings.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: who is the author of the book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit".

Question: was he in the army?

Answer: Yes, he was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers on 15 July 1915.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] First World War

He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers on 15 July 1915. He trained with the 13th (Reserve) Battalion on Cannock Chase, Staffordshire, for 11 months. In a letter to Edith, Tolkien complained: "Gentlemen are rare among the superiors, and even human beings rare indeed." Following their wedding, Lieutenant and Mrs. Tolkien took up lodgings near the training camp. On 2 June 1916, Tolkien received a telegram summoning him to Folkestone for posting to France. The Tolkiens spent the night before his departure in a room at the Plough & Harrow Hotel in Edgbaston, Birmingham.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: who is the author of the book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit".

Context: was he in the army?

Context: Yes, he was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers on 15 July 1915.

Question: what was his nationality?

Answer: Republic of South Africa

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Childhood

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on 3 January 1892 in Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State (later annexed by the British Empire; now Free State Province in the Republic of South Africa), to Arthur Reuel Tolkien (1857–1896), an English bank manager, and his wife Mabel, "née" Suffield (1870–1904). The couple had left England when Arthur was promoted to head the Bloemfontein office of the British bank for which he worked. Tolkien had one sibling, his younger brother, Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien, who was born on 17 February 1894. As a child, Tolkien was bitten by a large baboon spider in the garden, an event some think later echoed in his stories, although he admitted no actual memory of the event and no special hatred of spiders as an adult.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: who is the author of the book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit".

Context: was he in the army?

Context: what was his nationality?

Context: Republic of South Africa

Question: what were his thoughts on communism?

Answer: He voiced his support for the Nationalists.

Explanation:
Tolkien voiced support for the Nationalists (eventually led by Franco during the Spanish Civil War) upon hearing that communist Republicans were destroying churches and killing priests and nuns.

He was contemptuous of Joseph Stalin. During World War II, Tolkien referred to Stalin as "that bloodthirsty old murderer". However, in 1961, Tolkien sharply criticized a Swedish commentator who suggested that "The Lord of the Rings" was an anti-communist parable and identified Sauron with Stalin, stating that the situation was conceived long before the Russian revolution.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Anti-communism


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: who is the author of the book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit".

Context: was he in the army?

Context: what was his nationality?

Context: Republic of South Africa

Context: what were his thoughts on communism?

Context: He voiced his support for the Nationalists.

Question: and what were his thoughts on the nazis?

Answer: He vocally opposed Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party before the Second World War, and despised Nazi racist and anti-semitic ideology.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Opposition to Nazism

Tolkien vocally opposed Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party before the Second World War, and despised Nazi racist and anti-semitic ideology. In 1938, the publishing house Rütten & Loening, preparing to release "The Hobbit" in Nazi Germany, outraged Tolkien by asking him whether he was of Aryan origin. In a letter to his British publisher Stanley Unwin, he condemned Nazi "race-doctrine" as "wholly pernicious and unscientific". He added that he had many Jewish friends and was considering "letting a German translation go hang". He provided two letters to Rütten & Loening and instructed Unwin to send whichever he preferred. The more tactful letter was sent but is now lost.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: who is the author of the book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit".

Context: was he in the army?

Context: what was his nationality?

Context: Republic of South Africa

Context: what were his thoughts on communism?

Context: and what were his thoughts on the nazis?

Context: He vocally opposed Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party before the Second World War, and despised Nazi racist and anti-semitic ideology.

Question: when was this party founded?

Answer: 1920

Nazi Party [SEP] Introduction

The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated in German as NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a far-right political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945, that created and supported the ideology of National Socialism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920. The Nazi Party emerged from the German nationalist, racist and populist "Freikorps" paramilitary culture, which fought against the communist uprisings in post-World War I Germany. The party was created to draw workers away from communism and into "völkisch" nationalism. Initially, Nazi political strategy focused on anti-big business, anti-bourgeois, and anti-capitalist rhetoric, although this was later downplayed to gain the support of business leaders, and in the 1930s the party's main focus shifted to antisemitic and anti-Marxist themes.


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: who is the author of the book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit".

Context: was he in the army?

Context: what was his nationality?

Context: Republic of South Africa

Context: what were his thoughts on communism?

Context: when was this party founded?

Question: can you mention any of its prominent leaders?

Answer: Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Martin Bormann were some of them.

Explanation:
At the top of the Nazi Party was the party chairman (""Der Führer""), who held absolute power and full command over the party. All other party offices were subordinate to his position and had to depend on his instructions. In 1934, Hitler founded a separate body for the chairman, Chancellery of the Führer, with its own sub-units.

Below the Führer's chancellery was first the "Staff of the Deputy Führer", headed by Rudolf Hess from 21 April 1933 to 10 May 1941; and then the "Party Chancellery" ("Parteikanzlei"), headed by Martin Bormann.

Nazi Party [SEP] Top leadership


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: who is the author of the book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit".

Context: was he in the army?

Context: what was his nationality?

Context: Republic of South Africa

Context: what were his thoughts on communism?

Context: when was this party founded?

Context: can you mention any of its prominent leaders?

Context: Hitler, Rudolf Hess and Martin Bormann were some of them.

Question: could a woman be a member of this party?

Answer: Yes, "The National Socialist Women's League" was a women's organisation of the party.

Explanation: The National Socialist Women's League was the women's organisation of the party and by 1938 it had approximately 2 million members.

Nazi Party [SEP] Women membership


Context: lord of the rings book number of pages

Context: what is the book about?

Context: does it contain poems as well?

Context: by whom are the drawings done?

Context: Barbara Remington

Context: and who is the publisher?

Context: has it influenced any other works?

Context: did it win any accolades?

Context: who is the author of the book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: Yes, "The Hobbit".

Context: was he in the army?

Context: what was his nationality?

Context: Republic of South Africa

Context: what were his thoughts on communism?

Context: when was this party founded?

Context: could a woman be a member of this party?

Context: Yes, "The National Socialist Women's League" was a women's organisation of the party.

Question: could foreign nationals too become its members?

Answer: Yes, they were pooled into the "Auslands-Organisation".

Nazi Party [SEP] Membership outside Germany

Party members who lived outside Germany were pooled into the "Auslands-Organisation" (NSDAP/AO, "Foreign Organization"). The organisation was limited only to so-called "Imperial Germans" (citizens of the German Empire); and "Ethnic Germans" ("Volksdeutsche"), who did not hold German citizenship were not permitted to join. Under Beneš decree No. 16/1945 Coll., in case of citizens of Czechoslovakia membership of the Nazi Party was punishable by between five and twenty years of imprisonment.


Question: what is "the demi-virgin"?

Answer: It is a three-act play

The Demi-Virgin [SEP] Introduction

The Demi-Virgin is a three-act play written by Avery Hopwood. Producer Albert H. Woods staged it on Broadway, where it was a hit during the 1921–22 season. The play is a bedroom farce about former couple Gloria Graham and Wally Deane, both movie actors, whose marriage was so brief that the press speculated about whether Gloria was still a virgin. She attempts to seduce Wally when they are forced to reunite for a movie, but after playing along he surprises her by revealing that their divorce is not valid. Because it contained suggestive dialogue and the female cast wore revealing clothes, the production was considered highly risqué at the time.


Context:
what is "the demi-virgin"?
It is a three-act play

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Avery Hopwood

The Demi-Virgin [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is "the demi-virgin"?
It is a three-act play
who wrote it?
Avery Hopwood

Question: who were the cast members?

Answer: Hazel Dawn

The Demi-Virgin [SEP] Cast and characters

For the role of Gloria Graham, producer Albert H. Woods cast Hazel Dawn, who was then starring in his production of "Getting Gertie's Garter". She had previously starred in another Woods-produced bedroom farce, "Up in Mabel's Room". Dawn left the cast in March 1922 and was replaced by Belle Bennett. The characters and cast from the Broadway production are listed below:


Context:
what is "the demi-virgin"?
It is a three-act play
who wrote it?
Avery Hopwood
who were the cast members?
Hazel Dawn

Question: has she been a part of any films?

Answer: Yes, "One of Our Girls", "Niobe", "Clarissa"

Hazel Dawn [SEP] Transition to film

She made her screen debut as Kate Shipley in "One of Our Girls" (1914). Her association with Famous Players-Lasky film company dated from this movie. Dawn followed this role with others in "Niobe" (1915), "Clarissa" (1915), and "The Masqueraders" (1915). "Niobe" is the screen version of a play written by Harry and Edward S. Paulton. She made "The Fatal Card" (1915) with Paramount Pictures. In "My Lady Incog" (1916), Dawn played a female detective in a motion picture that is a mystery film, comedy, and a romance. Playing the character Nell Carroll, she co-starred with George Majeroni. In "The Lone Wolf" (1917), she acts with Bert Lytell in an adaptation of a novel by Louis Joseph Vance.


Context: what is "the demi-virgin"?

Context: It is a three-act play

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Avery Hopwood

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Hazel Dawn

Context: has she been a part of any films?

Context: Yes, "One of Our Girls", "Niobe", "Clarissa"

Question: with which work did she make her stage debut?

Answer: "Dear Little Denmark"

Hazel Dawn [SEP] Stage work

She met producer Ivan Caryll at a party in London. Caryll suggested the name Hazel Dawn, considering Tout to be "impossible." Dawn met composer Paul Rubens who offered her a part in "Dear Little Denmark" at the Prince of Wales Theatre (1909), where she made her theatrical début. She then starred in "The Balkan Princess" in 1910 as Olga. She achieved a great success with her performance in Ivan Caryll's "The Pink Lady" (1911). The show ran a total of 316 performances on Broadway and then toured, making Dawn famous, even though she was not the leading lady. In the production, she introduced "My Beautiful Lady", which she sang and played on her violin.


Context: what is "the demi-virgin"?

Context: It is a three-act play

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Avery Hopwood

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Hazel Dawn

Context: has she been a part of any films?

Context: with which work did she make her stage debut?

Context: "Dear Little Denmark"

Question: in which theatre did it take place?

Answer: The Prince of Wales Theatre

Hazel Dawn [SEP] Stage work


Context: what is "the demi-virgin"?

Context: It is a three-act play

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Avery Hopwood

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Hazel Dawn

Context: has she been a part of any films?

Context: "Dear Little Denmark"

Context: in which theatre did it take place?

Context: The Prince of Wales Theatre

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Coventry Street, near Leicester Square in London

Prince of Wales Theatre [SEP] Introduction

The Prince of Wales Theatre is a West End theatre in Coventry Street, near Leicester Square in London. It was established in 1884 and rebuilt in 1937, and extensively refurbished in 2004 by Sir Cameron Mackintosh, its current owner. The theatre should not be confused with the former Scala Theatre in London that was known as the "Prince of Wales Royal Theatre" or "Prince of Wales's Theatre" from 1865 until its demolition in 1903.


Context: what is "the demi-virgin"?

Context: It is a three-act play

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Avery Hopwood

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Hazel Dawn

Context: has she been a part of any films?

Context: "Dear Little Denmark"

Context: in which theatre did it take place?

Context: The Prince of Wales Theatre

Context: where is it located?

Context: Coventry Street, near Leicester Square in London

Question: what are some of the features of this square?

Answer: Leicester Square is one of several places in the West End that puts on events relating to the Chinese New Year, the School of English operated on Leicester Square, the world's largest Lego store opened on 3, Swiss Court, Leicester Square

Leicester Square [SEP] Other attractions

Leicester Square is one of several places in the West End that puts on events relating to the Chinese New Year. The celebrations are organised by the London Chinatown Chinese Association and held on the first Sunday during the new year period. Events include music, acrobatics and dancing. In 2015, the celebrations attracted more than 1,000 participants, becoming the largest of their kind in the UK. These included lion dances, a show of the Cultures of China and a drum show. A parade ran nearby through Charing Cross Road and Shaftesbury Avenue. The School of English operated on Leicester Square from 1992 until its closure in 2015.


Context: what is "the demi-virgin"?

Context: It is a three-act play

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Avery Hopwood

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Hazel Dawn

Context: has she been a part of any films?

Context: "Dear Little Denmark"

Context: in which theatre did it take place?

Context: The Prince of Wales Theatre

Context: where is it located?

Context: what are some of the features of this square?

Context: Leicester Square is one of several places in the West End that puts on events relating to the Chinese New Year, the School of English operated on Leicester Square, the world's largest Lego store opened on 3, Swiss Court, Leicester Square

Question: which calendar is followed to celebrate the above mentioned new year?

Answer: Chinese calendar

Chinese New Year [SEP] Introduction

Chinese New Year () is the Chinese festival that celebrates the beginning of a new year on the traditional Chinese calendar. The festival is commonly referred to as the Spring Festival () in China as the spring season in the lunisolar calendar traditionally starts with lichun, the first of the twenty-four solar terms which the festival celebrates around the time of. Marking the end of winter and the beginning of the spring season, observances traditionally take place from New Year's Eve, the evening preceding the first day of the year to the Lantern Festival, held on the 15th day of the year.


Context: what is "the demi-virgin"?

Context: It is a three-act play

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Avery Hopwood

Context: who were the cast members?

Context: Hazel Dawn

Context: has she been a part of any films?

Context: "Dear Little Denmark"

Context: in which theatre did it take place?

Context: The Prince of Wales Theatre

Context: where is it located?

Context: which calendar is followed to celebrate the above mentioned new year?

Context: Chinese calendar

Question: what kind of clothing are worn for this?

Answer: The wearing of new clothes is another clothing custom and the color red is commonly worn throughout Chinese New Year

Explanation: The color red is commonly worn throughout Chinese New Year; traditional beliefs held that red could scare away evil spirits and bad fortune. The wearing of new clothes is another clothing custom during the festival, the new clothes symbolize a new beginning in the year, and enough things to use and wear in this time.

Chinese New Year [SEP] Clothing


Question: what nitrogenous bases are found in a molecule of rna (ribonucleic acid)

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

RNA [SEP] Introduction

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. RNA and DNA are nucleic acids. Along with lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates, nucleic acids constitute one of the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. Like DNA, RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides, but unlike DNA, RNA is found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double strand. Cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to convey genetic information (using the nitrogenous bases of guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, denoted by the letters G, U, A, and C) that directs synthesis of specific proteins.


Context: what nitrogenous bases are found in a molecule of rna (ribonucleic acid)

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this acid first found?

Answer: 1959

RNA [SEP] Key discoveries in RNA biology

Research on RNA has led to many important biological discoveries and numerous Nobel Prizes. Nucleic acids were discovered in 1868 by Friedrich Miescher, who called the material 'nuclein' since it was found in the nucleus. It was later discovered that prokaryotic cells, which do not have a nucleus, also contain nucleic acids. The role of RNA in protein synthesis was suspected already in 1939. Severo Ochoa won the 1959 Nobel Prize in Medicine (shared with Arthur Kornberg) after he discovered an enzyme that can synthesize RNA in the laboratory. However, the enzyme discovered by Ochoa (polynucleotide phosphorylase) was later shown to be responsible for RNA degradation, not RNA synthesis.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this acid first found?

Question: and by whom?

Answer: Severo Ochoa


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this acid first found?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Severo Ochoa

Question: as he researched on any other things?

Answer: Yes, he researched "Classical Physiology".

Severo Ochoa [SEP] Career and research

Ochoa left Spain and returned to Meyerhof's Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Biology now relocated in Heidelberg, where Ochoa found a profoundly changed research focus. During his 1930 visit the laboratory work was "classical physiology," which Ochoa described as "one could see muscles twitching everywhere". By 1936 Meyerhof's laboratory had become one of the world's foremost biochemical facilities focused on processes such as glycolysis and fermentation. Rather than studying muscles "twitch," the lab was now purifying and characterizing the enzymes involved in muscle action but were involved in yeast fermentation. From then until 1938, he held many positions and worked with many people at many places.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this acid first found?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Severo Ochoa

Context: as he researched on any other things?

Context: Yes, he researched "Classical Physiology".

Question: can you tell me one way how this acid is different from dna?

Answer: Unlike DNA, their structures do not consist of long double helices, but rather collections of short helices packed together into structures akin to proteins.

RNA [SEP] Comparison with DNA

Like DNA, most biologically active RNAs, including mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, snRNAs, and other non-coding RNAs, contain self-complementary sequences that allow parts of the RNA to fold and pair with itself to form double helices. Analysis of these RNAs has revealed that they are highly structured. Unlike DNA, their structures do not consist of long double helices, but rather collections of short helices packed together into structures akin to proteins. In this fashion, RNAs can achieve chemical catalysis (like enzymes). For instance, determination of the structure of the ribosome—an RNA-protein complex that catalyzes peptide bond formation—revealed that its active site is composed entirely of RNA.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this acid first found?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Severo Ochoa

Context: as he researched on any other things?

Context: can you tell me one way how this acid is different from dna?

Context: Unlike DNA, their structures do not consist of long double helices, but rather collections of short helices packed together into structures akin to proteins.

Question: what does this acid compose of?

Answer: Each nucleotide in RNA contains a ribose sugar, with carbons numbered 1' through 5'. A base is attached to the 1' position, in general, adenine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil.

RNA [SEP] Structure

Each nucleotide in RNA contains a ribose sugar, with carbons numbered 1' through 5'. A base is attached to the 1' position, in general, adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or uracil (U). Adenine and guanine are purines, cytosine and uracil are pyrimidines. A phosphate group is attached to the 3' position of one ribose and the 5' position of the next. The phosphate groups have a negative charge each, making RNA a charged molecule (polyanion). The bases form hydrogen bonds between cytosine and guanine, between adenine and uracil and between guanine and uracil. However, other interactions are possible, such as a group of adenine bases binding to each other in a bulge, or the GNRA tetraloop that has a guanine–adenine base-pair.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this acid first found?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Severo Ochoa

Context: as he researched on any other things?

Context: what does this acid compose of?

Context: Each nucleotide in RNA contains a ribose sugar, with carbons numbered 1' through 5'. A base is attached to the 1' position, in general, adenine, cytosine, guanine, or uracil.

Question: what are some of the sources of this type of sugar?

Answer: It is typically produced from glucose by the pentose phosphate pathway.

Ribose [SEP] Synthesis and sources

Ribose as its 5-phosphate ester is typically produced from glucose by the pentose phosphate pathway. In at least some archaea, alternative pathways have been identified. Ribose can be synthesized chemically, but commercial production relies on fermentation of glucose. Using genetically modified strains of "B. subtilis", 90 g/liter of ribose can be produced from 200 g of glucose. The conversion entails the intermediacy of gluconate and ribulose. Ribose has been detected in meteorites.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this acid first found?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Severo Ochoa

Context: as he researched on any other things?

Context: what does this acid compose of?

Context: what are some of the sources of this type of sugar?

Context: It is typically produced from glucose by the pentose phosphate pathway.

Question: does it have any connection with the metabolism of the body?

Answer: Yes, they act as electron acceptors in biochemical redox reactions in major metabolic pathways including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, fermentation, and the electron transport chain.

Explanation: Ribose is referred to as the "molecular currency" because of its involvement in intracellular energy transfers. For example, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD), flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) all contain the -ribofuranose moiety. They can each be derived from -ribose after it is converted to -ribose 5-phosphate by the enzyme ribokinase. NAD, FAD, and NADP act as electron acceptors in biochemical redox reactions in major metabolic pathways including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, fermentation, and the electron transport chain.

Ribose [SEP] Metabolism


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this acid first found?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Severo Ochoa

Context: as he researched on any other things?

Context: what does this acid compose of?

Context: does it have any connection with the metabolism of the body?

Context: Yes, they act as electron acceptors in biochemical redox reactions in major metabolic pathways including glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, fermentation, and the electron transport chain.

Question: can the acid be interfered by mirnas?

Answer: Post-transcriptional expression levels of many genes can be controlled by RNA interference, in which miRNAs, specific short RNA molecules, pair with mRNA regions and target them for degradation.

RNA [SEP] RNA interference by miRNAs

Post-transcriptional expression levels of many genes can be controlled by RNA interference, in which miRNAs, specific short RNA molecules, pair with mRNA regions and target them for degradation. This antisense-based process involves steps that first process the RNA so that it can base-pair with a region of its target mRNAs. Once the base pairing occurs, other proteins direct the mRNA to be destroyed by nucleases. Fire and Mello were awarded the 2006 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for this discovery.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this acid first found?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Severo Ochoa

Context: as he researched on any other things?

Context: what does this acid compose of?

Context: can the acid be interfered by mirnas?

Context: Post-transcriptional expression levels of many genes can be controlled by RNA interference, in which miRNAs, specific short RNA molecules, pair with mRNA regions and target them for degradation.

Question: how is this acid helpful in prokaryotes?

Answer: They change shape when they bind metabolites so that they gain or lose the ability to bind chromatin to regulate expression of genes.

RNA [SEP] Regulatory RNA in prokaryotes

They are cis-acting regulatory RNA sequences acting allosterically. They change shape when they bind metabolites so that they gain or lose the ability to bind chromatin to regulate expression of genes. Archaea also have systems of regulatory RNA. The CRISPR system, recently being used to edit DNA "in situ", acts via regulatory RNAs in archaea and bacteria to provide protection against virus invaders.


Question: where does the name led zeppelin come from

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction

Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group consisted of vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are regularly cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, although their style drew from a variety of influences, including blues and folk music. The band have been credited with majorly impacting the nature of the music industry, particularly in the development of album-orientated rock (AOR) and stadium rock. Many critics consider Led Zeppelin one of the most successful, innovative, and influential rock groups in history.


Context: where does the name led zeppelin come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is “led zeppelin”?

Answer: They were an English rock band.

Explanation: Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Question: who were its members?

Answer: Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, John Bonham

Explanation: The group consisted of vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are regularly cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, although their style drew from a variety of influences, including blues and folk music.

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, John Bonham

Question: what was their last album together?

Answer: "Presence", "In Through the Out Door", and "Coda" - 31 July 2015.

Led Zeppelin [SEP] 2010s and beyond

The fourth and final wave of studio album reissues, "Presence", "In Through the Out Door", and "Coda", were released on 31 July 2015. Through this remastering project, each studio album was reissued on CD and vinyl and was also available in a Deluxe Edition, which contained a bonus disc of previously unheard material ("Coda's" Deluxe Edition would include two bonus discs). Each album was also available in a Super Deluxe Edition Box Set, which included the remastered album and bonus disc on both CD and 180-gram vinyl, a high-definition audio download card of all content at 96 kHz/24 bit, a hard bound book filled with rare and previously unseen photos and memorabilia, and a high quality print of the original album cover.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: what was their last album together?

Context: "Presence", "In Through the Out Door", and "Coda" - 31 July 2015.

Question: what genre of music did they play?

Answer: Rock - heavy metal, blues and folk music.

Explanation: Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group consisted of vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are regularly cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, although their style drew from a variety of influences, including blues and folk music.

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: what was their last album together?

Context: what genre of music did they play?

Context: Rock - heavy metal, blues and folk music.

Question: from the above mentioned band members, where was the first member born?

Answer: West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Robert Plant [SEP] Early life and musical beginnings

Robert Anthony Plant was born on 20 August 1948, in the Black Country town of West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England, to Robert C. Plant, a qualified civil engineer who worked in the Royal Air Force during the Second World War, and Annie Celia Plant (née Cain). He grew up in Halesowen, Worcestershire. Plant gained an interest in singing and rock and roll music at an early age; in an interview with Andrew Denton on the Denton talk show in 1994, Plant stated his desire, as a ten-year-old, to be like Elvis Presley:When I was a kid I used to hide behind the curtains at home at Christmas and I used to try and be Elvis.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: what was their last album together?

Context: what genre of music did they play?

Context: from the above mentioned band members, where was the first member born?

Context: West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Question: when on a stage performance, how was his personality?

Answer: He developed a compelling image as the charismatic rock-and-roll front man - helped to create the "god of rock and roll" or "rock god" archetype; active in live performances, often dancing, jumping, skipping, snapping his fingers, clapping, making emphatic gestures to emphasise a lyric or cymbal crash, throwing back his head, or placing his hands on his hips.

Explanation: Plant enjoyed great success with Led Zeppelin throughout the 1970s and developed a compelling image as the charismatic rock-and-roll front man, similar to his contemporaries the Who's singer Roger Daltrey, Mick Jagger of the Rolling Stones, Freddie Mercury of Queen, and Jim Morrison of the Doors. With his mane of long blond hair and powerful, bare-chested appearance, Plant helped to create the "god of rock and roll" or "rock god" archetype. On stage, Plant was particularly active in live performances, often dancing, jumping, skipping, snapping his fingers, clapping, making emphatic gestures to emphasise a lyric or cymbal crash, throwing back his head, or placing his hands on his hips. As the 1970s progressed he, along with the other members of Led Zeppelin, became increasingly flamboyant on-stage, and wore more elaborate, colourful clothing and jewellery.

Robert Plant [SEP] Stage persona


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: what was their last album together?

Context: what genre of music did they play?

Context: West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Context: when on a stage performance, how was his personality?

Context: He developed a compelling image as the charismatic rock-and-roll front man - helped to create the "god of rock and roll" or "rock god" archetype; active in live performances, often dancing, jumping, skipping, snapping his fingers, clapping, making emphatic gestures to emphasise a lyric or cymbal crash, throwing back his head, or placing his hands on his hips.

Question: which label launched the band?

Answer: Atlantic Records

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction

After changing their name from the New Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin signed a deal with Atlantic Records that afforded them considerable artistic freedom. Although the group were initially unpopular with critics, they achieved significant commercial success with eight studio albums released over ten years, from "Led Zeppelin" (1969) to "In Through the Out Door" (1979). Their untitled fourth studio album, commonly known as "Led Zeppelin IV" (1971), became one of the best-selling albums in history. It featured the song "Stairway to Heaven", which has come to be among the most popular and influential works in rock music, and helped to secure the group's popularity.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: what was their last album together?

Context: what genre of music did they play?

Context: West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Context: which label launched the band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Question: where is this record company headquartered?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: what was their last album together?

Context: what genre of music did they play?

Context: West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Context: which label launched the band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: where is this record company headquartered?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was the second above mentioned band member a part of any other band before this one?

Answer: Yes, the Yardbirds

Jimmy Page [SEP] Introduction

He was a member of the Yardbirds from 1966 to 1968. When The Yardbirds broke up, he founded Led Zeppelin, which was active from 1968-1980. Following the death of Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham, he participated in a number of groups throughout the 1980s and 1990s, notably XYZ, The Firm, The Honeydrippers, Coverdale–Page, and Page and Plant. Since 2000, Page has participated in various guest performances with many artists, both live and in studio recordings, and participated in a one-off Led Zeppelin reunion in 2007 that was released as the 2012 concert film "Celebration Day". Along with The Edge and Jack White, he participated in the 2008 documentary "It Might Get Loud".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: what was their last album together?

Context: what genre of music did they play?

Context: West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Context: which label launched the band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was the second above mentioned band member a part of any other band before this one?

Context: Yes, the Yardbirds

Question: when was the band you just mentioned formed?

Answer: 1963

The Yardbirds [SEP] Introduction

The Yardbirds are an English rock band, formed in London in 1963. The band's core lineup featured vocalist and harmonica player Keith Relf, drummer Jim McCarty, rhythm guitarist/bassist Chris Dreja and bassist/producer Paul Samwell-Smith. The band is known for starting the careers of three of rock's most famous guitarists, Eric Clapton, Jimmy Page and Jeff Beck, all of whom ranked in the top five of "Rolling Stone" magazine's list of 100 greatest guitarists. The band had a string of hits throughout the mid-1960s, including "For Your Love", "Heart Full of Soul", "Shapes of Things" and "Over Under Sideways Down". Originally a blues-based band noted for their signature "rave-up" instrumental breaks, the Yardbirds broadened their range into pop, pioneering psychedelic rock and early hard rock; and contributed to many electric guitar innovations of the mid-1960s.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: what was their last album together?

Context: what genre of music did they play?

Context: West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Context: which label launched the band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, the Yardbirds

Context: when was the band you just mentioned formed?

Question: can you mentioned a few of their albums?

Answer: "Yardbirds"

The Yardbirds [SEP] Jeff Beck's tenure; pioneers of British psychedelia

Beck's exploration of fuzz tone, reverb, feedback, sustain, distortion and hammer-on soloing fit well into the increasingly raw style of British beat music. The Yardbirds began to experiment with eclectic arrangements reminiscent of Gregorian chants and various European and Asian styles while Beck infused a pervasive Middle Eastern influence into the mix. Beck was voted No. 1 lead guitarist of 1966 in the British music magazine "Beat Instrumental". The Beck-era Yardbirds produced a number of groundbreaking recordings. These included the hit singles "Heart Full of Soul", "Evil Hearted You"/"Still I'm Sad", a cover of Bo Diddley's "I'm a Man" (US only), "Shapes of Things" and "Over Under Sideways Down", and the "Yardbirds" album (known popularly as "Roger the Engineer").


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is “led zeppelin”?

Context: They were an English rock band.

Context: who were its members?

Context: what was their last album together?

Context: what genre of music did they play?

Context: West Bromwich, Staffordshire, England

Context: which label launched the band?

Context: Atlantic Records

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, the Yardbirds

Context: can you mentioned a few of their albums?

Context: "Yardbirds"

Question: after their split, when did they reform?

Answer: 1992

Explanation: In 1992, Peter Barton from Rock Artist Management contacted Jim McCarty about the prospect of reforming the Yardbirds. McCarty was interested but only if Chris Dreja would agree, but at the time he thought it highly unlikely that Dreja would want to tour again. Barton then contacted Dreja, who agreed to give it a try. Their debut gig was booked at the Marquee Club in London along with the newly reformed Animals. It was a great success. The lineup featured John Idan handling bass and lead vocals. Barton managed the band and booked all their dates for over a decade; he still works with the band on occasion.

The Yardbirds [SEP] Reformation


Question: what is ruma maida?

Answer: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Ruma Maida [SEP] Introduction

Ruma Maida (released internationally as Maida's House) is a 2009 Indonesian film written by Ayu Utami, directed by Teddy Soeriaatmadja and starring Atiqah Hasiholan, , Nino Fernandez, and Frans Tumbuan. It details a woman's struggle to save a historic house from a developer; it also shows the life of the house's original owner. Work on what was to become "Ruma Maida" began in 2008, when Utami was approached by Lamp Pictures and asked to write a nationalism-themed script; she completed the task in six months, with input from Soeriaatmadja. After three months of pre-production, shooting began in Semarang, Central Java, and Kota, Jakarta.


Context:
what is ruma maida?
A 2009 Indonesian film.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Explanation: Ruma Maida (released internationally as Maida's House) is a 2009 Indonesian film written by Ayu Utami, directed by Teddy Soeriaatmadja

Ruma Maida [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is ruma maida?
A 2009 Indonesian film.
who directed it?
Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Question: which actors starred in it?

Answer: Atiqah Hasiholan, Nino Fernandez, and Frans Tumbuan.

Explanation: Ruma Maida (released internationally as Maida's House) is a 2009 Indonesian film written by Ayu Utami, directed by Teddy Soeriaatmadja and starring Atiqah Hasiholan, , Nino Fernandez, and Frans Tumbuan.

Ruma Maida [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: Atiqah Hasiholan, Nino Fernandez, and Frans Tumbuan.

Question: what is the story line of the film?

Answer: It details a woman's struggle to save a historic house from a developer; it also shows the life of the house's original owner.

Explanation: It details a woman's struggle to save a historic house from a developer; it also shows the life of the house's original owner.

Ruma Maida [SEP] Introduction

Editing took three months, after which the film – with a soundtrack by the band Naif and a song written by Utami – premiered on 28 October 2009, the anniversary of the 1928 Youth Pledge; it was later shown in film festivals in Singapore, Australia, and Italy. "Ruma Maida", which uses different filming styles for scenes in the past and present, deals with the importance of education, history, and pluralism. Critical reception to the film was mixed; reviewers praised the visuals but disapproved of the plot and dialogue. It was nominated for twelve Citra Awards at the 2009 Indonesian Film Festival, of which it won one.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: It details a woman's struggle to save a historic house from a developer; it also shows the life of the house's original owner.

Question: has the second mentioned actor performed in other movies?

Answer: Terowongan Casablanca and Coklat Stroberi.

Nino Fernandez [SEP] Biography

After Nino's graduation, the family returned to Indonesia. Nino Fernandez took up a job as a video jockey with MTV Indonesia. In 2007 he was cast in his first featured film, "Terowongan Casablanca" ("The Casablanca Tunnel"). That year he played the lead role of Nesta in the LGBT-themed romantic comedy "Coklat Stroberi" ("Chocolate Strawberry"), directed by Ardy Octavian. The gay character proved to be Fernandez' breakthrough role, as he received numerous invitations to act and MC afterwards. Also that year he had a minor role in Nayato Fio Nuala's "Kangen" ("Longing"). Fernandez played the character Bayu in Rudy Soedjarwo's 2008 film "In the Name of Love", a film compared to William Shakespeare's "Romeo and Juliet" in theme.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: has the second mentioned actor performed in other movies?

Context: Terowongan Casablanca and Coklat Stroberi.

Question: what role was reprised by him in the latter?

Answer: The lead role of Nesta.

Explanation: That year he played the lead role of Nesta in the LGBT-themed romantic comedy "Coklat Stroberi" ("Chocolate Strawberry"),

Nino Fernandez [SEP] Biography


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: what role was reprised by him in the latter?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Hamburg.

Explanation: Fernandez was born in Hamburg, Germany,

Nino Fernandez [SEP] Biography

Fernandez was born in Hamburg, Germany, on 13 January 1984 to Jeffrey Fernandez (German-Spanish ancestry) and his wife Marita (Indonesian ancestry); he was the second of three children born to the couple. The family moved to Indonesia when Nino was still young; once in the country, the family often changed homes. The younger Fernandez first attended elementary school at Permata Bunda Dharma Karya UT, then transferred to Mardi Yuana 1 in Bogor when the family moved there. After the May 1998 riots, the family returned to Germany, where Nino finished his education. He later received an undergraduate degree in business from the University of Hamburg, working as a busboy in a Chinese restaurant to help pay his tuition.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Germany.

Hamburg [SEP] Introduction

Hamburg (, , ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (; ), is the second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and 7th largest city in the European Union with a population of over 1.84 million. One of Germany's 16 federal states, it is surrounded by Schleswig-Holstein to the north and Lower Saxony to the south. The city's metropolitan region is home to more than five million people. Hamburg lies on the River Elbe and two of its tributaries, the River Alster and the River Bille. The official name reflects Hamburg's history as a member of the medieval Hanseatic League and a free imperial city of the Holy Roman Empire.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Question: what sort of products are manufactured there?

Answer: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Hamburg [SEP] Industrial production

Heavy industry of Hamburg includes the making of steel, aluminium, copper and various large shipyards such as Blohm + Voss. Hamburg, along with Seattle and Toulouse, is an important location of the civil aerospace industry. Airbus, which has an assembly plant in Finkenwerder, employs over 13,000 people.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: what sort of products are manufactured there?

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Question: do they have any unique architectural style?

Answer: It has architecturally significant buildings in a wide range of styles such as the town hall and Chilehaus.

Hamburg [SEP] Architecture

Hamburg has architecturally significant buildings in a wide range of styles and no skyscrapers (see List of tallest buildings in Hamburg). Churches are important landmarks, such as St Nicholas', which for a short time in the 19th century was the world's tallest building. The skyline features the tall spires of the most important churches ("Hauptkirchen") St Michael's (nicknamed "Michel"), St Peter's, St James's ("St. Jacobi") and St. Catherine's covered with copper plates, and the Heinrich-Hertz-Turm, the radio and television tower (no longer publicly accessible). The many streams, rivers and canals are crossed by some 2,500 bridges, more than London, Amsterdam and Venice put together.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Context: do they have any unique architectural style?

Context: It has architecturally significant buildings in a wide range of styles such as the town hall and Chilehaus.

Question: are there any parks to see?

Answer: Planten un Blomen.

Hamburg [SEP] Parks and gardens

The lavish and spacious "Planten un Blomen" park (Low German dialect for "plants and flowers") located in the centre of Hamburg is the green heart of the city. Within the park are various thematic gardens, the biggest Japanese garden in Germany, and the "Alter Botanischer Garten Hamburg", which is a historic botanical garden that now consists primarily of greenhouses. The "Botanischer Garten Hamburg" is a modern botanical garden maintained by the University of Hamburg. Besides these, there are many more parks of various sizes. In 2014 Hamburg celebrated a birthday of park culture, where many parks were reconstructed and cleaned up.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Context: are there any parks to see?

Context: Planten un Blomen.

Question: does it have any rare species of trees?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hamburg [SEP] Parks and gardens


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Context: are there any parks to see?

Context: Planten un Blomen.

Context: does it have any rare species of trees?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you mention some of the places from the city that are famous for tourism?

Answer: Tierpark Hagenbeck and St. Michaelis.

Hamburg [SEP] Tourism

Others prefer the laid-back neighbourhood "Schanze" with its street cafés, or a barbecue on one of the beaches along the river Elbe. Hamburg's famous zoo, the Tierpark Hagenbeck, was founded in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck as the first zoo with moated, barless enclosures.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Context: are there any parks to see?

Context: Planten un Blomen.

Context: does it have any rare species of trees?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you mention some of the places from the city that are famous for tourism?

Context: Tierpark Hagenbeck and St. Michaelis.

Question: what is the second one?

Answer: A church.

Hamburg [SEP] Tourism

In 2017, more than 6,783,000 visitors with 13,822,000 overnight stays visited the city. The tourism sector employs more than 175,000 people full-time and brings in revenue of almost €9 billion, making the tourism industry a major economic force in the Hamburg Metropolitan Region. Hamburg has one of the fastest-growing tourism industries in Germany. From 2001 to 2007, the overnight stays in the city increased by 55.2% (Berlin +52.7%, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern +33%). A typical Hamburg visit includes a tour of the city hall and the grand church St. Michaelis (called the "Michel"), and visiting the old warehouse district ("Speicherstadt") and the harbour promenade ("Landungsbrücken").


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Context: are there any parks to see?

Context: Planten un Blomen.

Context: does it have any rare species of trees?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tierpark Hagenbeck and St. Michaelis.

Context: what is the second one?

Context: A church.

Question: and the former?

Answer: A famous zoo.

Explanation: Hamburg's famous zoo, the Tierpark Hagenbeck, was founded in 1907 by Carl Hagenbeck as the first zoo with moated, barless enclosures.

Hamburg [SEP] Tourism


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Context: are there any parks to see?

Context: Planten un Blomen.

Context: does it have any rare species of trees?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tierpark Hagenbeck and St. Michaelis.

Context: what is the second one?

Context: A church.

Context: and the former?

Context: A famous zoo.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1907.

Tierpark Hagenbeck [SEP] Introduction

The Tierpark Hagenbeck is a zoo in Stellingen, Hamburg, Germany. The collection began in 1863 with animals that belonged to Carl Hagenbeck Sr. (1810–1887), a fishmonger who became an amateur animal collector. The park itself was founded by Carl Hagenbeck Jr. in 1907. It is known for being the first zoo to use open enclosures surrounded by moats, rather than barred cages, to better approximate animals' natural environments.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Context: are there any parks to see?

Context: Planten un Blomen.

Context: does it have any rare species of trees?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tierpark Hagenbeck and St. Michaelis.

Context: what is the second one?

Context: A church.

Context: and the former?

Context: A famous zoo.

Context: when was it established?

Question: who founded it?

Answer: Carl Hagenbeck Jr.

Tierpark Hagenbeck [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Context: are there any parks to see?

Context: Planten un Blomen.

Context: does it have any rare species of trees?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tierpark Hagenbeck and St. Michaelis.

Context: what is the second one?

Context: A church.

Context: and the former?

Context: A famous zoo.

Context: when was it established?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Carl Hagenbeck Jr.

Question: was there any incident of missing animals?

Answer: Yes, forty five rhesus monkeys escaped from the zoo and ran wild in the city.in

Tierpark Hagenbeck [SEP] Monkey escape

In July 1956, forty five rhesus monkeys escaped from the zoo and ran wild in Hamburg. The incident resulted in calls for help from shocked housewives who met monkeys in their bedrooms and bathtubs. Some of the monkeys sat in trees and chattered excitedly, showing each other toothpaste, soap bars and bathroom utensils which they had grabbed. Managers of the zoo reported that more than two dozen of the long-tailed Indian monkeys had been caught by policemen, firemen, zoo keepers and schoolchildren.


Context: what is ruma maida?

Context: A 2009 Indonesian film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Teddy Soeriaatmadja.

Context: which actors starred in it?

Context: what is the story line of the film?

Context: The lead role of Nesta.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hamburg.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Germany.

Context: Steel, aluminium and copper.

Context: are there any parks to see?

Context: Planten un Blomen.

Context: does it have any rare species of trees?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tierpark Hagenbeck and St. Michaelis.

Context: what is the second one?

Context: A church.

Context: and the former?

Context: A famous zoo.

Context: when was it established?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Carl Hagenbeck Jr.

Context: was there any incident of missing animals?

Context: Yes, forty five rhesus monkeys escaped from the zoo and ran wild in the city.in

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: In July 1956.

Tierpark Hagenbeck [SEP] Monkey escape


Question: who played gandalf in the lord of the rings movies

Answer: Ian McKellen

Ian McKellen [SEP] Introduction

Sir Ian Murray McKellen (born 25 May 1939) is an English actor. His career spans genres ranging from Shakespearean and modern theatre to popular fantasy and science fiction. He is the recipient of six Laurence Olivier Awards, a Tony Award, a Golden Globe Award, a Screen Actors Guild Award, a BIF Award, two Saturn Awards, four Drama Desk Awards, and two Critics' Choice Awards. He has also received nominations for two Academy Awards, five Primetime Emmy Awards, and four BAFTAs. He achieved worldwide fame for his film roles, including the titular King in "Richard III" (1995), James Whale in "Gods and Monsters" (1998), Magneto in the "X-Men" films, and Gandalf in "The Lord of the Rings" and "The Hobbit" trilogies.


Context: who played gandalf in the lord of the rings movies

Context: Ian McKellen

Question: when did this actor debut on screen?

Answer: In 1969

Ian McKellen [SEP] Popular success

McKellen had taken film roles throughout his career—beginning in 1969 with his role of George Matthews in "A Touch of Love", and his first leading role was in 1980 as D. H. Lawrence in "Priest of Love", but it was not until the 1990s that he became more widely recognised in this medium after several roles in blockbuster Hollywood films. In 1993, he had a supporting role as a South African tycoon in the critically acclaimed "Six Degrees of Separation", in which he starred with Stockard Channing, Donald Sutherland, and Will Smith. In the same year, he appeared in minor roles in the television miniseries "Tales of the City", based on the novel by his friend Armistead Maupin, and the film "Last Action Hero", in which he briefly played Death opposite Arnold Schwarzenegger and Charles Dance.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: when did this actor debut on screen?

Context: In 1969

Question: which was his debut movie?

Answer: A Touch of Love

Explanation: beginning in 1969 with his role of George Matthews in "A Touch of Love"

Ian McKellen [SEP] Popular success


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: when did this actor debut on screen?

Context: In 1969

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: A Touch of Love

Question: what are some characters he has essayed on stage?

Answer: He played the title role in "Macbeth" and Iago in "Othello"

Explanation: In the 1970s and 1980s McKellen became a well-known figure in British theatre, performing frequently at the Royal Shakespeare Company and the Royal National Theatre, where he played several leading Shakespearean roles, including the title role in "Macbeth" (which he had first played for Trevor Nunn in a "gripping...out of the ordinary" production, with Judi Dench, at Stratford in 1976), and Iago in "Othello", in award-winning productions directed by Nunn. Both of these productions were adapted into television films, also directed by Nunn.

Ian McKellen [SEP] Theatre


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: when did this actor debut on screen?

Context: In 1969

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: A Touch of Love

Context: what are some characters he has essayed on stage?

Context: He played the title role in "Macbeth" and Iago in "Othello"

Question: who created the second character mentioned above?

Answer: Iago is a fictional character in Shakespeare's "Othello"

Iago [SEP] Introduction

Iago () is a fictional character in Shakespeare's "Othello" (c. 1601–1604). Iago is the play's main antagonist, and Othello's standard-bearer. He is the husband of Emilia, who is in turn the attendant of Othello's wife Desdemona. Iago hates Othello and devises a plan to destroy him by making him believe that his wife is having an affair with his lieutenant, Michael Cassio. The role is thought to have been first played by Robert Armin, who typically played intelligent clown roles like Touchstone in "As You Like It" and Feste in "Twelfth Night". The character's source is traced to Giovanni Battista Giraldi Cinthio's tale "Un Capitano Moro" in "Gli Hecatommithi" (1565).


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: when did this actor debut on screen?

Context: In 1969

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: A Touch of Love

Context: who created the second character mentioned above?

Context: Iago is a fictional character in Shakespeare's "Othello"

Question: how would this character be described?

Answer: He is described as the most sinister villain, displaying his skill at deceiving other characters

Iago [SEP] Description of character

Iago is one of Shakespeare's most sinister villains, often considered such because of the unique trust that Othello places in him, which he betrays while maintaining his reputation for honesty and dedication. Shakespeare contrasts Iago with Othello's nobility and integrity. With 1,097 lines, Iago has more lines in the play than Othello himself. Iago is a Machiavellian schemer and manipulator, as he is often referred to as "honest Iago", displaying his skill at deceiving other characters so that not only do they not suspect him, but they count on him as the person most likely to be truthful. Shakespearean critic A.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: when did this actor debut on screen?

Context: In 1969

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: A Touch of Love

Context: how would this character be described?

Context: He is described as the most sinister villain, displaying his skill at deceiving other characters

Question: what was the motivating factor behind his villainy?

Answer: He claims to have been unfairly passed over for promotion to the rank of Othello's lieutenant in favour of Michael Cassio

Iago [SEP] Role in the play

Iago is a soldier who has fought beside Othello for several years, and has become his trusted advisor. At the beginning of the play, Iago claims to have been unfairly passed over for promotion to the rank of Othello's lieutenant in favour of Michael Cassio. Iago plots to manipulate Othello into demoting Cassio, and thereafter to bring about the downfall of Othello himself. He has an ally, Roderigo, who assists him in his plans in the mistaken belief that after Othello is gone, Iago will help Roderigo earn the affection of Othello's wife, Desdemona. After Iago engineers a drunken brawl to ensure Cassio's demotion (in Act 2), he sets to work on his second scheme: leading Othello to believe that Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: when did this actor debut on screen?

Context: In 1969

Context: which was his debut movie?

Context: A Touch of Love

Context: how would this character be described?

Context: what was the motivating factor behind his villainy?

Context: He claims to have been unfairly passed over for promotion to the rank of Othello's lieutenant in favour of Michael Cassio

Question: are there other villainous characters similar to him?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Iago [SEP] Role in the play


Question: what is every mother counts?

Answer: It is a charity compilation album and soundtrack for Christy Turlington's 2010 documentary film.

Every Mother Counts (album) [SEP] Introduction

Every Mother Counts (sometimes subtitled "Songs Inspired by the Documentary 'No Woman, No Cry' Directed by Christy Turlington Burns") is a charity compilation album and soundtrack for Christy Turlington's 2010 documentary film "No Woman, No Cry" by various artists, released by Starbucks record label Hear Music on April 12, 2011. Featuring fifteen tracks about motherhood, some of which are original and previously unreleased, the compilation was sold exclusively at Starbucks locations and benefited the CARE's maternal health initiatives and the Every Mother Counts foundation. The album debuted at number 83 on the "Billboard" 200.


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: It is a charity compilation album and soundtrack for Christy Turlington's 2010 documentary film.

Question: who are the artists behind the album?

Answer: Carla Bruni, Sheryl Crow, Jennifer Lopez, Madonna, and a few others.

Every Mother Counts (album) [SEP] Background and release

Turlington then recruited several artists, including: Carla Bruni, Sheryl Crow, Jennifer Lopez, Madonna, her friend Gwyneth Paltrow, and Martha Wainwright, to contribute to the project. She contacted all participating artists, and recalled: We already had our soundtrack, and I already had Martha Wainwright singing "No Woman, No Cry," which was great, but it got us all thinking that a compilation CD would be a great way to target women who are artists and also mothers and see what they're willing to contribute. So I wrote some letters and spoke to a few of the women that are on the CD, and threw the idea out and pretty much everybody that we went to is on this list and said yes and was really excited.


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: Carla Bruni, Sheryl Crow, Jennifer Lopez, Madonna, and a few others.

Question: by whom were the songs composed?

Answer: Patti Scialfa, Henri Salvador, to name a few.

Explanation:
 Some tracks are original and previously unreleased, including Patti Scialfa's "Children's Song".

The album opens with "Leave Behind" by Martha Wainwright, who also served as music supervisor and composer for the film "No Woman, No Cry".

Every Mother Counts (album) [SEP] Composition

Following this are "This Woman's Work" (Kate Bush, 1988), performed by Paltrow, Madonna's "Promise to Try", and Scialfa's previously unreleased song, which features her husband Bruce Springsteen. Despite providing vocals and recording assistance, Springsteen is not credited on the album in order to keep its focus on the featured mothers. Scialfa re-wrote a song she had written when the couple's children were very young because she thought the original version did not "[suit] her voice". The duo recorded the album version, which "Rolling Stone" described as a "lilting, down-tempo ballad", in their home studio with additional assistance from producer Ron Anielo.


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: by whom were the songs composed?

Context: Patti Scialfa, Henri Salvador, to name a few.

Question: can you name a few songs from the album?

Answer: "Children's Song",  "Leave Behind", "Le Loup, la Biche et le Chevalier (Une Chanson Douce)"

Explanation:
 Some tracks are original and previously unreleased, including Patti Scialfa's "Children's Song".

The album opens with "Leave Behind" by Martha Wainwright, who also served as music supervisor and composer for the film "No Woman, No Cry". Turlington and a pregnant Wainwright met at a United Nations-sponsored dinner in 2009; Wainwright and her mother, Kate McGarrigle, both suffered from difficult birthing experiences, inspiring Wainwright to contribute to the project. Bruni performs "Le Loup, la Biche et le Chevalier (Une Chanson Douce)", which was originally composed and performed by French Caribbean singer Henri Salvador.


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: by whom were the songs composed?

Context: can you name a few songs from the album?

Context: "Children's Song",  "Leave Behind", "Le Loup, la Biche et le Chevalier (Une Chanson Douce)"

Question: what can you say about the popularity of this album?

Answer: It debuted at number 83 on the "Billboard" 200.

Explanation: The album debuted at number 83 on the "Billboard" 200.

Every Mother Counts (album) [SEP] Charts


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: by whom were the songs composed?

Context: what can you say about the popularity of this album?

Context: It debuted at number 83 on the "Billboard" 200.

Question: could you tell me a bit more about the first artist?

Answer: She is an Italian-French singer-songwriter and former model.

Explanation: Carla Bruni Sarkozy (born Carla Gilberta Bruni Tedeschi; ; 23 December 1967) is an Italian-French singer-songwriter and former model. In 2008, she married Nicolas Sarkozy, then president of France.

Carla Bruni [SEP] Introduction

The same year, Bruni released her second album, "No Promises", then the following year she released her third album, "Comme si de rien n'était." In 2013, Bruni released her fourth album, "Little French Songs". In 2017, Bruni released her fifth album, "French Touch". She has sold 5 million albums during her career. Committed to social issues, in 2009 she created the Carla Bruni-Sarkozy Foundation to promote access to culture and knowledge for all.


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: by whom were the songs composed?

Context: could you tell me a bit more about the first artist?

Context: She is an Italian-French singer-songwriter and former model.

Question: is she into politics as well?

Answer: No, but she married President Nicholas Sarkozy.

Carla Bruni [SEP] Political activities

Following Bruni's marriage to President Nicholas Sarkozy on 2 February 2008, she moved into the Elysee Palace for the remainder of Sarkozy's five-year term. Bruni was given an office on the east wing of the Elysee Palace, which was known as "Madame's wing" and was assigned a private secretary. Although constitutionally, Bruni had no official role within government, she assisted her husband with a number of official obligations. She also accompanied Sarkozy on state visits, most notably, to the United Kingdom, where her presence led to the visit being widely publicized. Bruni also accompanied Sarkozy on a state visit to meet the Dalai Lama in August 2008.


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: by whom were the songs composed?

Context: is she into politics as well?

Context: No, but she married President Nicholas Sarkozy.

Question: is she a philanthropist as well?

Answer: Yes, she became world ambassador for the protection of mothers and children against HIV in 2008.

Carla Bruni [SEP] Philanthropy and charity work

Involved for years in humanitarian and charity work, Carla Bruni-Sarkozy became world ambassador for the protection of mothers and children against HIV in 2008. In April 2009, she launched the Fondation Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, to promote access to culture and knowledge for all. In a letter of support to the association People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA), she took a position against fur in fashion. Carla Bruni-Sarkozy is involved in various charitable activities. She gave her royalties for her album "Comme si de rien n'était" to the Fondation de France, and supports different events or causes, such as the Born HIV Free campaign, animal rights, the Nelson Mandela foundation, the French association AIDES for AIDS research, the French association "La Chaîne de l'Espoir" or the association Warchild UK.


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: by whom were the songs composed?

Context: is she into politics as well?

Context: is she a philanthropist as well?

Context: Yes, she became world ambassador for the protection of mothers and children against HIV in 2008.

Question: can you mention her debut music album?

Answer: "Quelqu'un m'a dit"

Carla Bruni [SEP] 1997–2005: Music career and debut album

In 1997, Bruni quit the world of fashion to devote herself to music. She sent her lyrics to Julien Clerc in 1999, based on which he composed six tracks on his 2000 album "Si j'étais elle". In 2002, her debut album "Quelqu'un m'a dit", produced by Louis Bertignac, was released in Europe being a surprise hit, selling 2 million copies. Three songs from the album appear in Hans Canosa's 2005 American film "Conversations with Other Women", the song "Le Plus Beau du quartier" was used in H&M's Christmas 2006 commercial, and the title track was featured in the 2003 movie "Le Divorce" and in the 2009 movie "(500) Days of Summer".


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: by whom were the songs composed?

Context: is she into politics as well?

Context: is she a philanthropist as well?

Context: can you mention her debut music album?

Context: "Quelqu'un m'a dit"

Question: what language is this song written in?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: by whom were the songs composed?

Context: is she into politics as well?

Context: is she a philanthropist as well?

Context: can you mention her debut music album?

Context: "Quelqu'un m'a dit"

Context: what language is this song written in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you give a little background on her husband?

Answer: He is a retired French politician who served as President of France and "ex officio" Co-Prince of Andorra.

Nicolas Sarkozy [SEP] Introduction

Nicolas Paul Stéphane Sarközy de Nagy-Bocsa (; ; born 28 January 1955) is a retired French politician who served as President of France and "ex officio" Co-Prince of Andorra from 16 May 2007 until 15 May 2012. Born in Paris, he is of one half Hungarian Protestant, one quarter Greek Jewish, and one quarter French Catholic origin. Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine from 1983 to 2002, he was Minister of the Budget under Prime Minister Édouard Balladur (1993–1995) during François Mitterrand's second term. During Jacques Chirac's second presidential term he served as Minister of the Interior and as Minister of Finances. He was the leader of the Union for a Popular Movement (UMP) party from 2004 to 2007.


Context: what is every mother counts?

Context: who are the artists behind the album?

Context: by whom were the songs composed?

Context: is she into politics as well?

Context: is she a philanthropist as well?

Context: can you mention her debut music album?

Context: "Quelqu'un m'a dit"

Context: what language is this song written in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you give a little background on her husband?

Context: He is a retired French politician who served as President of France and "ex officio" Co-Prince of Andorra.

Question: was he involved in any controversy?

Answer: Yes, the communist-leaning magazine "L'Humanité" accused Sarkozy of populism.

Explanation: Sarkozy is generally disliked by the left and has been criticised by some on the right, most vocally by moderate Gaullist supporters of Jacques Chirac and Dominique de Villepin. The communist-leaning magazine "L'Humanité" accused Sarkozy of populism.

Nicolas Sarkozy [SEP] Controversies


Question: what is vernon sturdee?

Answer: An Australian Army commander who served two terms as Chief of the General Staff

Explanation: Lieutenant General Sir Vernon Ashton Hobart Sturdee, (16 April 1890 – 25 May 1966) was an Australian Army commander who served two terms as Chief of the General Staff.

Vernon Sturdee [SEP] Introduction

In 1942, he successfully advised the government to divert the Second Australian Imperial Force troops returning from the Middle East to Australia. He then became head of the Australian Military Mission to Washington, D.C., where he represented Australia before the Combined Chiefs of Staff. As commander of the First Army in New Guinea in 1944–45, Sturdee directed the fighting at Aitape, and on New Britain and Bougainville. He was charged with destroying the enemy when opportunity presented itself, but had to do so with limited resources, and without committing his troops to battles that were beyond their strength.


Context: what is vernon sturdee?

Context: An Australian Army commander who served two terms as Chief of the General Staff

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Frankston, Victoria

Vernon Sturdee [SEP] Education and early life

Vernon Ashton Hobart Sturdee was born in Frankston, Victoria, on 16 April 1890, the son of Alfred Hobart Sturdee and his wife Laura Isabell, née Merrett. Alfred Sturdee, a medical practitioner from England, came from a prominent naval family and was the brother of Doveton Sturdee, who later became an admiral of the fleet. Alfred emigrated to Australia in the 1880s, travelling as a ship's doctor. He served in the Boer War, where he was mentioned in despatches after he rode under fire to a donga near the enemy's position to aid wounded men. Re-enlisting in the Australian Army Medical Corps as a captain in January 1905, he was promoted to major in August 1908 and lieutenant colonel in December 1912.


Context: what is vernon sturdee?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankston, Victoria

Question: when was the army founded?

Answer: March 1901

Explanation: Formed in March 1901, with the amalgamation of the six separate colonial military forces, the history of the Australian Army can be divided into two periods:

Australian Army [SEP] History

Australia's largest peacekeeping deployment began in 1999 in East Timor, while other ongoing operations include peacekeeping on Bougainville, in the Sinai, and in the Solomon Islands. Humanitarian relief after 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake in Aceh Province, Indonesia, Operation Sumatra Assist, ended on 24 March 2005. Since April 2015, the Army has deployed a 300-strong element to Iraq, designated as Task Group Taji, as part of Operation Okra. In support of a capacity building mission, Task Group Taji's main role has been to provide training to Iraqi forces, during which Australian troops have served alongside troops from New Zealand.


Context: what is vernon sturdee?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankston, Victoria

Context: when was the army founded?

Context: March 1901

Question: has it participated in any wars?

Answer: Yes. Several minor and major conflicts including Second World War

Australian Army [SEP] Introduction

The Australian Army is Australia's military land force. Formed in 1901 through the amalgamation of the Australian colonial forces following federation, it is part of the Australian Defence Force (ADF) along with the Royal Australian Navy and the Royal Australian Air Force. While the Chief of the Defence Force (CDF) commands the ADF, the Army is commanded by the Chief of Army (CA). The CA is therefore subordinate to the CDF, but is also directly responsible to the Minister for Defence. Although Australian soldiers have been involved in a number of minor and major conflicts throughout Australia's history, only during the Second World War has Australian territory come under direct attack.


Context: what is vernon sturdee?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankston, Victoria

Context: when was the army founded?

Context: March 1901

Context: has it participated in any wars?

Context: Yes. Several minor and major conflicts including Second World War

Question: what is their future procurement?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Australian Army [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is vernon sturdee?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Frankston, Victoria

Context: when was the army founded?

Context: March 1901

Context: has it participated in any wars?

Context: what is their future procurement?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what can you tell me about their journal?

Answer: It has published its own journal titled the "Australian Army Journal" since June 1948

Australian Army [SEP] Australian Army Journal

Since June 1948, the Australian Army has published its own journal titled the "Australian Army Journal". The journal's first editor was Colonel Eustace Keogh, and initially, it was intended to assume the role that the "Army Training Memoranda" had filled during the Second World War, although its focus, purpose, and format has shifted over time. Covering a broad range of topics including essays, book reviews and editorials, with submissions from serving members as well as professional authors, the journal's stated goal is to provide "...the primary forum for Army's professional discourse... [and to facilitate]... debate within the Australian Army ...[and raise] ...the quality and intellectual rigor of that debate by adhering to a strict and demanding standard of quality".