Context: where is it located?

Context: when did it first erupt?

Context: AD 79

Context: how is its appearance described?

Context: the volcanic mountain mentioned in the beginning is it still regarded as an active volcano?

Context: Yes

Question: how did this mountain form?

Answer: It was formed as a result of the collision of two tectonic plates, the African and the Eurasian.

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Formation

Vesuvius was formed as a result of the collision of two tectonic plates, the African and the Eurasian. The former was subducted beneath the latter, deeper into the earth. As the water-saturated sediments of the oceanic African plate were pushed to hotter depths inside the planet, the water boiled off and lowered the melting point of the upper mantle enough to partially melt the rocks. Because magma is less dense than the solid rock around it, it was pushed upward. Finding a weak spot at the Earth's surface, it broke through, thus forming the volcano. The volcano is one of several which form the Campanian volcanic arc.


Context: how many times has mount vesuvius erupted since 79 ad

Context: It has erupted many times since, and is the only volcano on the European mainland to have erupted within the last hundred years.

Context: where is it located?

Context: It located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy.

Context: when did it first erupt?

Context: AD 79

Context: which are the cities that are living near enough to be affected by an eruption?

Context: Avellino, Salerno and Naples are some of them.

Context: how is its appearance described?

Context: It is a "humpbacked" peak, consisting of a large cone partially encircled by the steep rim of a summit caldera caused by the collapse of Mount Somma.

Context: where is the last mentioned mountain located?

Context: It is located in the Province of Naples, in the Campania region of southern Italy.

Context: Yes

Context: how did this mountain form?

Context: It was formed as a result of the collision of two tectonic plates, the African and the Eurasian.

Question: does it form any volcanic arc?

Answer: Yes, the Campanian volcanic arc.

Explanation: The volcano is one of several which form the Campanian volcanic arc.

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Formation

Others include Campi Flegrei, a large caldera a few kilometers to the north west, Mount Epomeo, to the west on the island of Ischia, and several undersea volcanoes to the south. The arc forms the southern end of a larger chain of volcanoes produced by the subduction process described above, which extends northwest along the length of Italy as far as Monte Amiata in Southern Tuscany. Vesuvius is the only one to have erupted within recent history, although some of the others have erupted within the last few hundred years. Many are either extinct or have not erupted for tens of thousands of years.


Context: where is it located?

Context: when did it first erupt?

Context: AD 79

Context: how is its appearance described?

Context: Yes

Context: how did this mountain form?

Context: does it form any volcanic arc?

Context: Yes, the Campanian volcanic arc.

Question: what is this arc ?

Answer: It is a volcanic arc that consists of a number of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in the Campania region of Italy.

Campanian volcanic arc [SEP] Introduction

The Campanian volcanic arc is a volcanic arc that consists of a number of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in the Campania region of Italy. The Campanian volcanic arc centers on the bay of Naples and includes: "Campanian volcanic arc" is something of a term of convenience, since the area is part of the same large area of intense volcanic and seismic activity that includes, further to the south, the active island volcanoes of Stromboli, and Vulcano off the north coast of Sicily and even the largest active volcano in Europe, Mt. Etna, on Sicily itself.


Context: where is it located?

Context: when did it first erupt?

Context: AD 79

Context: how is its appearance described?

Context: Yes

Context: how did this mountain form?

Context: does it form any volcanic arc?

Context: Yes, the Campanian volcanic arc.

Context: what is this arc ?

Context: It is a volcanic arc that consists of a number of active, dormant, and extinct volcanoes in the Campania region of Italy.

Question: what is the characteristics of the eruption(the volcanic mount mentioned in the beginning)?

Answer: The eruptions vary greatly in severity but are characterized by explosive outbursts. Sometimes, the eruptions have been so large that the whole of southern Europe has been blanketed by ash. A few times andslides in the crater have raised clouds of ash dust, raising false alarms of an eruption.

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Eruptions

There have been no eruptions since 1944, and none of the eruptions after AD 79 were as large or destructive as the Pompeian one. The eruptions vary greatly in severity but are characterized by explosive outbursts of the kind dubbed Plinian after Pliny the Younger, a Roman writer who published a detailed description of the AD 79 eruption, including his uncle's death. On occasion, eruptions from Vesuvius have been so large that the whole of southern Europe has been blanketed by ash; in 472 and 1631, Vesuvian ash fell on Constantinople (Istanbul), over away. A few times since 1944, landslides in the crater have raised clouds of ash dust, raising false alarms of an eruption.


Context: where is it located?

Context: when did it first erupt?

Context: AD 79

Context: how is its appearance described?

Context: Yes

Context: how did this mountain form?

Context: does it form any volcanic arc?

Context: Yes, the Campanian volcanic arc.

Context: what is this arc ?

Context: what is the characteristics of the eruption(the volcanic mount mentioned in the beginning)?

Context: The eruptions vary greatly in severity but are characterized by explosive outbursts. Sometimes, the eruptions have been so large that the whole of southern Europe has been blanketed by ash. A few times andslides in the crater have raised clouds of ash dust, raising false alarms of an eruption.

Question: are the eruptions very severe?

Answer: Yes, it is regarded as one of the most dangerous volcanoes.

Explanation: Today, it is regarded as one of the most dangerous volcanoes in the world because of the population of 3,000,000 people living near enough to be affected by an eruption, with 600,000 in the danger zone, making it the most densely populated volcanic region in the world, as well as its tendency towards violent, explosive eruptions of the Plinian type.

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is belgrade?

Answer: It is the capital and largest city of Serbia.

Belgrade [SEP] Introduction

Belgrade ( ; , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1.7 million people live within the administrative limits of the City of Belgrade, a quarter of the total population of Serbia. One of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe, the Vinča culture, evolved within the Belgrade area in the 6th millennium BC. In antiquity, Thraco-Dacians inhabited the region and, after 279 BC, Celts settled the city, naming it "Singidūn". It was conquered by the Romans under the reign of Augustus and awarded Roman city rights in the mid-2nd century.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: It is the capital and largest city of Serbia.

Question: does it have any historical significance?

Answer: One of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe, the Vinča culture, evolved within the Belgrade area in the 6th millennium BC.

Explanation: One of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe, the Vinča culture, evolved within the Belgrade area in the 6th millennium BC.

Belgrade [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: does it have any historical significance?

Context: One of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe, the Vinča culture, evolved within the Belgrade area in the 6th millennium BC.

Question: what sort of life style did they follow?

Answer: They practised a mixed subsistence economy where agriculture, animal husbandry and hunting and foraging

Vinča culture [SEP] Subsistence

Most people in Vinča settlements would have been occupied with the provision of food. They practised a mixed subsistence economy where agriculture, animal husbandry and hunting and foraging all contributed to the diet of the growing Vinča population. Compared to earlier cultures of the First Temperate Neolithic (FTN) these practices were intensified, with increasing specialisation on high-yield cereal crops and the secondary products of domesticated animals, consistent with the increased population density. Vinča agriculture introduced common wheat, oat and flax to temperate Europe, and made greater use of barley than the cultures of the FTN. These innovations increased crop yields and allowed the manufacture of clothes made from plant textiles as well as animal products (i.e.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what sort of life style did they follow?

Context: They practised a mixed subsistence economy where agriculture, animal husbandry and hunting and foraging

Question: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Answer: They introduced common wheat, oat and flax to temperate Europe, and made greater use of barley

Explanation: inča agriculture introduced common wheat, oat and flax to temperate Europe, and made greater use of barley than the cultures of the FTN.

Vinča culture [SEP] Subsistence


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: They introduced common wheat, oat and flax to temperate Europe, and made greater use of barley

Question: what are the other forms of the first one?

Answer: Compact wheats

Common wheat [SEP] Other forms of common wheat

Compact wheats (e.g., club wheat "Triticum compactum", but in India "T. sphaerococcum") are closely related to common wheat, but have a much more compact ear. Their shorter rachis segments lead to spikelets packed closer together. Compact wheats are often regarded as subspecies rather than species in their own right (thus "T. aestivum" subsp. "compactum").


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: what are the other forms of the first one?

Context: Compact wheats

Question: where was it found first?

Answer: North America

Common wheat [SEP] History

Common wheat was first domesticated in Western Asia during the early Holocene, and spread from there to North Africa, Europe and East Asia in the prehistoric period. Naked wheats (including "Triticum aestivum/durum/turgidum") were found in Roman burial sites ranging from 100BCE to 300CE . Wheat first reached North America with Spanish missions in the 16th century, but North America's role as a major exporter of grain dates from the colonization of the prairies in the 1870s. As grain exports from Russia ceased in the First World War, grain production in Kansas doubled. Worldwide, bread wheat has proved well adapted to modern industrial baking, and has displaced many of the other wheat, barley, and rye species that were once commonly used for bread making, particularly in Europe.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Question: which sport item does it encourage?

Answer: Football

North America [SEP] Sports

Canada, Mexico and the US submitted a joint bid to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup. The following table shows the most prominent sports leagues in North America, in order of average revenue.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Question: have they hosted any world cup tournament?

Answer: No, but they have submitted a joint bid to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup

North America [SEP] Sports


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: have they hosted any world cup tournament?

Context: No, but they have submitted a joint bid to host the 2026 FIFA World Cup

Question: which other two nations will be hosting it?

Answer: Canada and Mexico

Explanation: The tournament will be jointly hosted by 16 cities in three North American countries; 60 matches, including the quarterfinals, semi-finals, and the final, will be hosted by the United States while neighboring Canada and Mexico will each host 10 matches. The tournament will be the first hosted by three nations.

2026 FIFA World Cup [SEP] Introduction

It will be the first World Cup since 2002 that will be hosted by more than one nation, and the first by more than two. With its past hosting of the 1970 and 1986 tournaments, Mexico will become the first country to host or co-host the men's World Cups three times. The United States last hosted the World Cup in 1994, whereas it will be Canada's first time hosting or co-hosting the tournament. The 2026 World Cup will also see the tournament expanded from 32 to 48 teams.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: which other two nations will be hosting it?

Context: Canada and Mexico

Question: where did the bid happen?

Answer: In Moscow.

Explanation: The United 2026 bid beat a rival bid by Morocco during a final vote at the 68th FIFA Congress in Moscow.

2026 FIFA World Cup [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Question: which country does it belong to?

Answer: Russia

Explanation: Russia

Moscow [SEP] Introduction

Moscow (, ; ) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 12.4 million residents within the city limits, while over 17 million residents in the urban area, and over 20 million residents in the Moscow Metropolitan Area. The city covers an area of , while the urban area covers , and the metropolitan area covers over . Moscow is among the world's largest cities, being the most populous city entirely within Europe, the most populous urban area in Europe, the most populous metropolitan area in Europe, and also the largest city by land area on the European continent.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: Russia

Question: what other names does the city hold?

Answer: Third Rome, Whitestone One, First Throne

Moscow [SEP] Other names

Moscow has acquired a number of epithets, most referring to its size and preeminent status within the nation: The "Third Rome" (), the "Whitestone One" (), the "First Throne" (), the "Forty Soroks" () ("sorok" meaning both "forty, a great many" and "a district or parish" in Old Russian). Moscow is also one of the twelve Hero Cities. The demonym for a Moscow resident is "" ("moskvich") for male or "ка" ("moskvichka") for female, rendered in English as "Muscovite". The name "Moscow" is abbreviated "MSK" ( in Russian).


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: Russia

Context: what other names does the city hold?

Context: Third Rome, Whitestone One, First Throne

Question: what entertainment facilities does it have in it?

Answer: Dream Island, an amusement park

Moscow [SEP] Entertainment

Dream Island is an amusement park in Moscow that opened 29 February 2020. It is the largest indoor theme park in Europe. The park covers 300,000 square meters. During the construction of the park 150 acres of nature trees unique and rare animals and birds and plants on the peninsula was destroyed. The appearance is in the style of a fairytale castle similar to Disneyland. The park has 29 unique attractions with many rides, as well as pedestrian malls with fountains and cycle paths. The complex includes a landscaped park along with a concert hall, a cinema, a hotel, a children's sailing school, restaurants and shops.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: Russia

Context: what other names does the city hold?

Context: what entertainment facilities does it have in it?

Context: Dream Island, an amusement park

Question: how big is it?

Answer: The park covers 300,000 square meters.

Explanation: The park covers 300,000 square meters.

Moscow [SEP] Entertainment


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: Russia

Context: what other names does the city hold?

Context: Dream Island, an amusement park

Context: how big is it?

Context: The park covers 300,000 square meters.

Question: what is its speciality?

Answer: It is the largest indoor theme park in Europe.

Explanation: It is the largest indoor theme park in Europe.

Moscow [SEP] Entertainment


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: Russia

Context: what other names does the city hold?

Context: Dream Island, an amusement park

Context: how big is it?

Context: The park covers 300,000 square meters.

Context: what is its speciality?

Context: It is the largest indoor theme park in Europe.

Question: does it have any sister city?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Moscow [SEP] Entertainment

The city is full of clubs, restaurants, and bars. Tverskaya Street is also one of the busiest shopping streets in Moscow. The adjoining Tretyakovsky Proyezd, also south of Tverskaya Street, in Kitai-gorod, is host to upmarket boutique stores such as Bulgari, Tiffany & Co., Armani, Prada and Bentley. Nightlife in Moscow has moved on since Soviet times and today the city has many of the world's largest nightclubs. Clubs, bars, creative spaces and restaurants-turned-into-dancefloors are flooding Moscow streets with new openings every year. The hottest area is located around the old chocolate factory, where bars, nightclubs, galleries, cafés and restaurants are placed.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: Russia

Context: what other names does the city hold?

Context: Dream Island, an amusement park

Context: how big is it?

Context: The park covers 300,000 square meters.

Context: what is its speciality?

Context: does it have any sister city?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how many parks are there in it?

Answer: 96 parks

Explanation: here are 96 parks

Moscow [SEP] Parks and landmarks

There are 96 parks and 18 gardens in Moscow, including four botanical gardens. There are of green zones besides of forests. Moscow is a very green city, if compared to other cities of comparable size in Western Europe and North America; this is partly due to a history of having green "yards" with trees and grass, between residential buildings. There are on average of parks per person in Moscow compared with 6 for Paris, 7.5 in London and 8.6 in New York. Gorky Park (officially the Central Park of Culture and Rest named after Maxim Gorky), was founded in 1928.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: Russia

Context: what other names does the city hold?

Context: Dream Island, an amusement park

Context: how big is it?

Context: The park covers 300,000 square meters.

Context: what is its speciality?

Context: does it have any sister city?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many parks are there in it?

Context: 96 parks

Question: can you name any?

Answer: Gorky Park

Explanation: Gorky Park

Moscow [SEP] Parks and landmarks


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: Russia

Context: what other names does the city hold?

Context: Dream Island, an amusement park

Context: how big is it?

Context: The park covers 300,000 square meters.

Context: what is its speciality?

Context: does it have any sister city?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many parks are there in it?

Context: 96 parks

Context: can you name any?

Context: Gorky Park

Question: which is the largest one among them?

Answer: Izmaylovsky Park

Moscow [SEP] Parks and landmarks

Some parks are designated as Forest Parks (lesopark). Izmaylovsky Park, created in 1931, is one of the largest urban parks in the world along with Richmond Park in London. Its area of is six times greater than that of Central Park in New York. Sokolniki Park, named after the falcon hunting that occurred there in the past, is one of the oldest parks in Moscow and has an area of . A central circle with a large fountain is surrounded by birch, maple and elm tree alleys. A labyrinth composed of green paths lies beyond the park's ponds.


Context: what is belgrade?

Context: what types of crops did they cultivate?

Context: Compact wheats

Context: where was it found first?

Context: North America

Context: which sport item does it encourage?

Context: Football

Context: Canada and Mexico

Context: where did the bid happen?

Context: In Moscow.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: Russia

Context: what other names does the city hold?

Context: Dream Island, an amusement park

Context: how big is it?

Context: The park covers 300,000 square meters.

Context: what is its speciality?

Context: does it have any sister city?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many parks are there in it?

Context: 96 parks

Context: can you name any?

Context: Gorky Park

Context: which is the largest one among them?

Context: Izmaylovsky Park

Question: does it have any specific feature?

Answer: Six times greater than that of Central Park in New York

Explanation:
Its area of is six times greater than that of Central Park in New York.

 Sokolniki Park, named after the falcon hunting that o

Moscow [SEP] Parks and landmarks


Question: how much money does the nobel prize winner get

Answer: The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year.

Nobel Prize [SEP] Award money

The laureates are given a sum of money when they receive their prizes, in the form of a document confirming the amount awarded. The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year. The purse has increased since the 1980s, when the prize money was 880,000 SEK per prize (c. 2.6 million SEK altogether, US$350,000 today). In 2009, the monetary award was 10 million SEK (US$1.4 million). In June 2012, it was lowered to 8 million SEK. If two laureates share the prize in a category, the award grant is divided equally between the recipients.


Context: how much money does the nobel prize winner get

Context: The amount of prize money depends upon how much money the Nobel Foundation can award each year.

Question: which are fields in which the above mentioned prizes are awarded?

Answer: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace

Nobel Prize [SEP] Introduction

The Nobel Prize (, ; ; ) is not a single prize, but five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's 1895 will, are awarded "to those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind”. Nobel Prizes are awarded in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace (Nobel called this prize "fellowship among nations"). Nobel prizes are widely regarded as the most prestigious awards available in their respective fields. Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist, engineer, and industrialist most famously known for the invention of dynamite. He died in 1896. In his will, he bequeathed all of his "remaining realisable assets" to be used to establish five prizes which became known as "Nobel Prizes".


Context: which are fields in which the above mentioned prizes are awarded?

Context: Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace

Question: is there any foundation named after it?

Answer: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Explanation: The Nobel Foundation

Nobel Prize [SEP] Formation of Foundation

According to his will and testament read in Stockholm on 30 December 1896, a foundation established by Alfred Nobel would reward those who serve humanity. The Nobel Prize was funded by Alfred Nobel's personal fortune. According to the official sources, Alfred Nobel bequeathed from the shares 94% of his fortune to the Nobel Foundation that now forms the economic base of the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Foundation was founded as a private organization on 29 June 1900. Its function is to manage the finances and administration of the Nobel Prizes. In accordance with Nobel's will, the primary task of the Foundation is to manage the fortune Nobel left.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Question: when was this foundation founded?

Answer: 29 June 1900

Explanation: 29 June 1900


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Question: who received the first above mentioned prize?

Answer: Wilhelm Röntgen, Sully Prudhomme, Emil Von Behring etc

Explanation: Sully Prudhomme

Nobel Prize [SEP] First prizes

Van 't Hoff was awarded the prize for his contributions in chemical thermodynamics. The Swedish Academy chose the poet Sully Prudhomme for the first Nobel Prize in Literature. A group including 42 Swedish writers, artists, and literary critics protested against this decision, having expected Leo Tolstoy to be awarded. Some, including Burton Feldman, have criticised this prize because they consider Prudhomme a mediocre poet. Feldman's explanation is that most of the Academy members preferred Victorian literature and thus selected a Victorian poet. The first Physiology or Medicine Prize went to the German physiologist and microbiologist Emil von Behring. During the 1890s, von Behring developed an antitoxin to treat diphtheria, which until then was causing thousands of deaths each year.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: who received the first above mentioned prize?

Context: Wilhelm Röntgen, Sully Prudhomme, Emil Von Behring etc

Question: does this prize has any cultural impact?

Answer: Yes, it is often depicted in fiction including films like 'The Prize' and 'Nobel Son' and fictionalised accounts of stories such as Nobel Chor a 2012 film.

Explanation: is often depicted in fiction

Nobel Prize [SEP] Cultural impact

Being a symbol of scientific or literary achievement that is recognisable worldwide, the Nobel Prize is often depicted in fiction. This includes films like "The Prize" (1963) and "Nobel Son" (2007) about fictional Nobel laureates as well as fictionalised accounts of stories surrounding real prizes such as "Nobel Chor", a 2012 film based on the theft of Rabindranath Tagore's prize. The memorial symbol "Planet of Alfred Nobel" was opened in Alfred Nobel University of Economics and Law in Dnipro, Ukraine in 2008. On the globe, there are 802 Nobel laureates' reliefs made of a composite alloy obtained when disposing of military strategic missiles.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: does this prize has any cultural impact?

Context: Yes, it is often depicted in fiction including films like 'The Prize' and 'Nobel Son' and fictionalised accounts of stories such as Nobel Chor a 2012 film.

Question: was there anyone who refused to take this prize?

Answer: Yes, Jean-Paul Sartre, Le Duc Tho, Boris Pasternak etc

Explanation: Jean-Paul Sartre

Nobel Prize [SEP] Refusals and constraints

Two laureates have voluntarily declined the Nobel Prize. In 1964, Jean-Paul Sartre was awarded the Literature Prize but refused, stating, "A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form." Lê Đức Thọ, chosen for the 1973 Peace Prize for his role in the Paris Peace Accords, declined, stating that there was no actual peace in Vietnam. George Bernard Shaw attempted to decline the prize money while accepting the 1925 Literature Prize; eventually it was agreed to use it to found the Anglo-Swedish Literary Foundation. During the Third Reich, Adolf Hitler hindered Richard Kuhn, Adolf Butenandt, and Gerhard Domagk from accepting their prizes.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: was there anyone who refused to take this prize?

Context: Yes, Jean-Paul Sartre, Le Duc Tho, Boris Pasternak etc

Question: why did the first one refuses this honor?

Answer: He voluntarily decline the prize stating that a writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form.

Explanation: "A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: why did the first one refuses this honor?

Context: He voluntarily decline the prize stating that a writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution, even if it takes place in the most honourable form.

Question: what was he apart from writer?

Answer: He was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic.

Jean-Paul Sartre [SEP] Introduction

Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre (, ; ; 21 June 1905 – 15 April 1980) was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. He was one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology, and one of the leading figures in 20th-century French philosophy and Marxism. His work has also influenced sociology, critical theory, post-colonial theory, and literary studies, and continues to influence these disciplines. Sartre was also noted for his open relationship with prominent feminist and fellow existentialist philosopher and writer Simone de Beauvoir. Together, Sartre and de Beauvoir challenged the cultural and social assumptions and expectations of their upbringings, which they considered bourgeois, in both lifestyle and thought.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: what was he apart from writer?

Context: He was a French philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic.

Question: what were his thoughts?

Answer: His primary idea is that people, as humans, are "condemned to be free".

Jean-Paul Sartre [SEP] Thought

Sartre's primary idea is that people, as humans, are "condemned to be free". This theory relies upon his position that there is no creator, and is illustrated using the example of the paper cutter. Sartre says that if one considered a paper cutter, one would assume that the creator would have had a plan for it: an essence. Sartre said that human beings have no essence before their existence because there is no Creator. Thus: "existence precedes essence". This forms the basis for his assertion that because one cannot explain one's own actions and behavior by referring to any specific human nature, they are necessarily fully responsible for those actions.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: what was he apart from writer?

Context: what were his thoughts?

Context: His primary idea is that people, as humans, are "condemned to be free".

Question: has he ever faced any criticism?

Answer: Yes, some philosophers argue that Sartre's thought is contradictory.

Jean-Paul Sartre [SEP] Criticism

Some philosophers argue that Sartre's thought is contradictory. Specifically, they believe that Sartre makes metaphysical arguments despite his claim that his philosophical views ignore metaphysics. Herbert Marcuse criticized "Being and Nothingness" for projecting anxiety and meaninglessness onto the nature of existence itself: "Insofar as Existentialism is a philosophical doctrine, it remains an idealistic doctrine: it hypostatizes specific historical conditions of human existence into ontological and metaphysical characteristics. Existentialism thus becomes part of the very ideology which it attacks, and its radicalism is illusory." In "Letter on Humanism", Heidegger criticized Sartre's existentialism: Existentialism says existence precedes essence. In this statement he is taking "existentia" and "essentia" according to their metaphysical meaning, which, from Plato's time on, has said that "essentia" precedes "existentia".


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: what was he apart from writer?

Context: what were his thoughts?

Context: has he ever faced any criticism?

Context: Yes, some philosophers argue that Sartre's thought is contradictory.

Question: was he related to any war?

Answer: Yes, World War II

Explanation: was drafted into the French army,

Jean-Paul Sartre [SEP] World War II

In 1939 Sartre was drafted into the French army, where he served as a meteorologist. He was captured by German troops in 1940 in Padoux, and he spent nine months as a prisoner of war—in Nancy and finally in , Trier, where he wrote his first theatrical piece, "Barionà, fils du tonnerre", a drama concerning Christmas. It was during this period of confinement that Sartre read Martin Heidegger's "Sein und Zeit", later to become a major influence on his own essay on phenomenological ontology. Because of poor health (he claimed that his poor eyesight and exotropia affected his balance) Sartre was released in April 1941.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: what was he apart from writer?

Context: what were his thoughts?

Context: has he ever faced any criticism?

Context: was he related to any war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Question: earlier you mentioned some names who earned the prestigious prize, who is the second one?

Answer: He was a French poet and essayist.

Explanation: was a French poet and essayist.

Sully Prudhomme [SEP] Introduction

René François Armand (Sully) Prudhomme (; 16 March 1839 – 6 September 1907) was a French poet and essayist. He was the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1901. Born in Paris, Prudhomme originally studied to be an engineer, but turned to philosophy and later to poetry; he declared it as his intention to create scientific poetry for modern times. In character sincere and melancholic, he was linked to the Parnassus school, although, at the same time, his work displays characteristics of its own.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: what was he apart from writer?

Context: what were his thoughts?

Context: has he ever faced any criticism?

Context: was he related to any war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: earlier you mentioned some names who earned the prestigious prize, who is the second one?

Context: He was a French poet and essayist.

Question: which are some of his famous writings?

Answer: Stances et Poèmes, La Justice and Le Bonheur etc

Explanation: Stances et Poèmes

Sully Prudhomme [SEP] Writing

His first collection, "Stances et Poèmes" ("Stanzas and Poems", 1865), was praised by Sainte-Beuve. It included his most famous poem, "Le vase brisé". He published more poetry before the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War. This war, which he discussed in "Impressions de la guerre" (1872) and "La France" (1874), permanently damaged his health. During his career, Prudhomme gradually shifted from the sentimental style of his first books towards a more personal style which unified the formality of the Parnassus school with his interest in philosophical and scientific subjects. One of his inspirations was clearly Lucretius's "De rerum natura", whose first book he translated into verse.


Context: is there any foundation named after it?

Context: Yes, The Nobel Foundation

Context: when was this foundation founded?

Context: 29 June 1900

Context: what was he apart from writer?

Context: what were his thoughts?

Context: has he ever faced any criticism?

Context: was he related to any war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: He was a French poet and essayist.

Context: which are some of his famous writings?

Context: Stances et Poèmes, La Justice and Le Bonheur etc

Question: when did he die?

Answer: 6 September 1907

Explanation: 6 September 1907

Sully Prudhomme [SEP] Death

At the end of his life, his poor health (which had troubled him ever since 1870) forced him to live almost as a recluse at Châtenay-Malabry, suffering attacks of paralysis while continuing to work on essays. He died suddenly on 6 September 1907, and was buried at Père-Lachaise in Paris.


Question: harry potter and the chamber of secrets full book summary

Answer: The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks.

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the second novel in the "Harry Potter" series. The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. These threats are found after attacks that leave residents of the school petrified. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks.


Context: harry potter and the chamber of secrets full book summary

Context: The plot follows Harry's second year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, during which a series of messages on the walls of the school's corridors warn that the "Chamber of Secrets" has been opened and that the "heir of Slytherin" would kill all pupils who do not come from all-magical families. Throughout the year, Harry and his friends Ron and Hermione investigate the attacks.

Question: who is this aforesaid friend of harry's?

Answer: He is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" fantasy novel series - member of the Weasley family.

Ron Weasley [SEP] Introduction

Ronald Bilius Weasley is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" fantasy novel series. His first appearance was in the first book of the series, "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", as the best friend of Harry Potter and Hermione Granger. He is a member of the Weasley family, a pure blood family that resides in "The Burrow" outside Ottery St. Catchpole. Along with Harry and Hermione, he is a member of Gryffindor house. Ron is present in most of the action throughout the series.


Context: who is this aforesaid friend of harry's?

Context: He is a fictional character in J. K. Rowling's "Harry Potter" fantasy novel series - member of the Weasley family.

Question: where was this former person who wrote this born?

Answer: Yate, Gloucestershire

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Birth and family

Joanne Rowling was born on 31 July 1965 in Yate, Gloucestershire, the daughter of science technician Anne (née Volant) and Rolls-Royce aircraft engineer Peter James Rowling. Her parents first met on a train departing from King's Cross Station bound for Arbroath in 1964. They married on 14 March 1965. One of Rowling's maternal great-grandfathers, Dugald Campbell, was a Scottish man from Lamlash. Her mother's French paternal grandfather, Louis Volant, was awarded the War Cross for exceptional bravery in defending the village of Courcelles-le-Comte during World War I. Rowling originally believed Volant had won the Legion of Honour during the war, as she said when she received it herself in 2009.


Context: where was this former person who wrote this born?

Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Question: how was her early days like?

Answer: According to her - her teenage years were unhappy, home life was complicated by her mother's diagnosis with multiple sclerosis and a strained relationship with her father.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Childhood

Rowling's sister Dianne was born at their home when Rowling was 23 months old. The family moved to the nearby village of Winterbourne when Rowling was four. As a child, Rowling often wrote fantasy stories which she frequently read to her sister. Aged nine, Rowling moved to Church Cottage in the Gloucestershire village of Tutshill, close to Chepstow, Wales. When she was a young teenager, her great-aunt gave her a copy of Jessica Mitford's autobiography, "Hons and Rebels." Mitford became Rowling's heroine, and Rowling read all of her books. Rowling has said that her teenage years were unhappy. Her home life was complicated by her mother's diagnosis with multiple sclerosis and a strained relationship with her father, with whom she is not on speaking terms.


Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: how was her early days like?

Context: According to her - her teenage years were unhappy, home life was complicated by her mother's diagnosis with multiple sclerosis and a strained relationship with her father.

Question: where was she educated?

Answer: University of Exeter

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Education

In 1982, Rowling took the entrance exams for Oxford University but was not accepted and earned a BA in French and Classics at the University of Exeter. Martin Sorrell, a French professor at Exeter, remembers "a quietly competent student, with a denim jacket and dark hair, who, in academic terms, gave the appearance of doing what was necessary". Rowling recalls doing little work, preferring to read Dickens and Tolkien. After a year of study in Paris, Rowling graduated from Exeter in 1986. In 1988, Rowling wrote a short essay about her time studying Classics titled "What was the Name of that Nymph Again? or Greek and Roman Studies Recalled"; it was published by the University of Exeter's journal "Pegasus".


Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: how was her early days like?

Context: where was she educated?

Context: University of Exeter

Question: what did she study in here?

Answer: BA in French and Classics

Explanation: earned a BA in French and Classics at the University of Exeter.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Education


Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: how was her early days like?

Context: where was she educated?

Context: University of Exeter

Context: what did she study in here?

Context: BA in French and Classics

Question: what is the latter mentioned subject?

Answer: It is the study of classical antiquity, and in the Western world traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature in their original languages of Ancient Greek and Latin, respectively.

Classics [SEP] Introduction

Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity, and in the Western world traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature in their original languages of Ancient Greek and Latin, respectively. It may also include Greco-Roman philosophy, history, and archaeology as secondary subjects. In Western civilization, the study of the Greek and Roman classics was traditionally considered to be the foundation of the humanities, and study of classics has therefore traditionally been the cornerstone of a typical elite European education.


Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: how was her early days like?

Context: where was she educated?

Context: University of Exeter

Context: what did she study in here?

Context: BA in French and Classics

Context: what is the latter mentioned subject?

Context: It is the study of classical antiquity, and in the Western world traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature in their original languages of Ancient Greek and Latin, respectively.

Question: what is its significance in mythical study and religion?

Answer: Modern scholars refer to the myths and study them in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself.

Classics [SEP] Mythology and religion

Greek mythology is the body of myths and legends belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their gods and heroes, the nature of the world, and the origins and significance of their own cult and ritual practices. They were a part of religion in ancient Greece. Modern scholars refer to the myths and study them in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself. Greek religion encompassed the collection of beliefs and rituals practiced in ancient Greece in the form of both popular public religion and cult practices.


Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: how was her early days like?

Context: where was she educated?

Context: University of Exeter

Context: what did she study in here?

Context: BA in French and Classics

Context: what is the latter mentioned subject?

Context: what is its significance in mythical study and religion?

Context: Modern scholars refer to the myths and study them in an attempt to throw light on the religious and political institutions of Ancient Greece and its civilization, and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself.

Question: where is this aforementioned university located?

Answer: Exeter, Devon, South West England, United Kingdom

University of Exeter [SEP] Introduction

The University of Exeter is a public research university in Exeter, Devon, South West England, United Kingdom. It was founded and received its royal charter in 1955, although its predecessor institutions, St Luke's College, Exeter School of Science, Exeter School of Art, and the Camborne School of Mines were established in 1838, 1855, 1863, and 1888 respectively. In post-nominals, the University of Exeter is abbreviated as "Exon." (from the Latin "Exoniensis"), and is the suffix given to honorary and academic degrees from the university. The university has four campuses: Streatham and St Luke's (both of which are in Exeter); and Truro and Penryn (both of which are in Cornwall).


Context: Yate, Gloucestershire

Context: how was her early days like?

Context: where was she educated?

Context: University of Exeter

Context: what did she study in here?

Context: BA in French and Classics

Context: what is the latter mentioned subject?

Context: where is this aforementioned university located?

Context: Exeter, Devon, South West England, United Kingdom

Question: what are some courses taught here?

Answer: Climate Change: Challenges and Solutions, Business and Management, Human Geography, History and Genomic Medicine are some of its online courses.

University of Exeter [SEP] Online courses

In 2013, the university created its first massive open online course on the FutureLearn platform. The first course, Climate Change: Challenges and Solutions, ran yearly from 2013 before its retirement after its fourth run in 2017. In its lifetime, over 40,000 learners from over 120 countries joined the course. It has since been replaced with 4 new, shorter courses that run throughout the year. The university has also produced free online courses in Climate Change, Business and Management, Human Geography, History and Genomic Medicine, all published with FutureLearn. In 2017, the university announced it would offer online master's degrees. As of June 2018, two master's degrees are available in Marketing and Education.


Question: saul steinberg new yorker cover illustration view from ninth avenue

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

View of the World from 9th Avenue [SEP] Introduction

View of the World from 9th Avenue (sometimes A Parochial New Yorker's View of the World, A New Yorker's View of the World or simply View of the World) is a 1976 illustration by Saul Steinberg that served as the cover of the March 29, 1976, edition of "The New Yorker". The work presents the view from Manhattan of the rest of the world showing Manhattan as the center of the world. "View of the World" has been parodied by Columbia Pictures, "The Economist", "Mad Magazine", and "The New Yorker" itself, among others. The work has been imitated and printed without authorization in a variety of ways.


Context: saul steinberg new yorker cover illustration view from ninth avenue

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is 'view of the world from 9th avenue'?

Answer: Is an illustration

Explanation: is a 1976 illustration by Saul Steinberg that served as the cover of the March 29, 1976, edition of "The New Yorker".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'view of the world from 9th avenue'?

Context: Is an illustration

Question: who illustrated this?

Answer: Saul Steinberg

Explanation: Saul Steinberg


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Question: what are some of the elements depicted in that work?

Answer: It is split in two parts, with the bottom half of the image showing Manhattan's 9th Avenue, 10th Avenue, and the Hudson River, and the top half depicting the rest of the world. It is a westward view from 9th Avenue. Buildings along 9th Avenue are shown in detail, with those between 9th Avenue and the river also shown but in less detail; individual cars and trucks are drawn along the streets, and pedestrians are drawn along the sidewalks.

View of the World from 9th Avenue [SEP] Detail

The illustration is split in two parts, with the bottom half of the image showing Manhattan's 9th Avenue, 10th Avenue, and the Hudson River (appropriately labeled), and the top half depicting the rest of the world. It is a westward view from 9th Avenue. Buildings along 9th Avenue are shown in detail, with those between 9th Avenue and the river also shown but in less detail; individual cars and trucks are drawn along the streets, and pedestrians are drawn along the sidewalks. The rest of the United States is the size of the three New York City blocks and is drawn as a rectangle bounded by North American neighbors Canada and Mexico, with a thin brown strip along the Hudson representing "Jersey", the names of five cities (Los Angeles; Washington, D.C.; Las Vegas; Kansas City; and Chicago) and three states (Texas, Utah, and Nebraska) scattered among a few rocks for the United States beyond New Jersey, which is in bolder font than the rest of the country beyond the Hudson.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: what are some of the elements depicted in that work?

Context: It is split in two parts, with the bottom half of the image showing Manhattan's 9th Avenue, 10th Avenue, and the Hudson River, and the top half depicting the rest of the world. It is a westward view from 9th Avenue. Buildings along 9th Avenue are shown in detail, with those between 9th Avenue and the river also shown but in less detail; individual cars and trucks are drawn along the streets, and pedestrians are drawn along the sidewalks.

Question: on which platform was this work published in?

Answer: In the edition of "The New Yorker" magazine

Explanation: "The New Yorker"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: on which platform was this work published in?

Context: In the edition of "The New Yorker" magazine

Question: when was that illustration first published?

Answer: March 29, 1976

Explanation: March 29, 1976,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: when was that illustration first published?

Context: March 29, 1976

Question: who is the owner of that magazine?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was that magazine first published?

Answer: February 21, 1925

Explanation: February 21, 1925

The New Yorker [SEP] History

"The New Yorker" was founded by Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant, a "New York Times" reporter, and debuted on February 21, 1925. Ross wanted to create a sophisticated humor magazine that would be different from perceivably "corny" humor publications such as "Judge", where he had worked, or the old "Life". Ross partnered with entrepreneur Raoul H. Fleischmann (who founded the General Baking Company) to establish the F-R Publishing Company. The magazine's first offices were at 25 West 45th Street in Manhattan. Ross edited the magazine until his death in 1951. During the early, occasionally precarious years of its existence, the magazine prided itself on its cosmopolitan sophistication.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Question: who all were involved in the foundation of that magazine?

Answer: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Explanation: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

The New Yorker [SEP] History


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Context: who all were involved in the foundation of that magazine?

Context: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Question: what is the profession of this first person mentioned?

Answer: He was a journalist

Harold Ross [SEP] Introduction

Harold Wallace Ross (November 6, 1892 – December 6, 1951) was an American journalist who co-founded "The New Yorker" magazine in 1925 and served as its editor-in-chief from its inception until his death.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Context: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Context: what is the profession of this first person mentioned?

Context: He was a journalist

Question: what is his wife's profession?

Answer: She was also a journalist

Explanation: was a New York City journalist

Jane Grant [SEP] Introduction

Jane Grant (May 29, 1892 – March 16, 1972) was a New York City journalist who co-founded "The New Yorker" with her first husband, Harold Ross.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Context: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Context: He was a journalist

Context: what is his wife's profession?

Context: She was also a journalist

Question: what all information and details does that magazine cover?

Answer: It features journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry

The New Yorker [SEP] Introduction

The New Yorker is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Started as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is now published 47 times annually, with five of these issues covering two-week spans. Although its reviews and events listings often focus on the cultural life of New York City, "The New Yorker" has a wide audience outside New York and is read internationally. It is well known for its illustrated and often topical covers, its commentaries on popular culture and eccentric Americana, its attention to modern fiction by the inclusion of short stories and literary reviews, its rigorous fact checking and copy editing, its journalism on politics and social issues, and its single-panel cartoons sprinkled throughout each issue.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Context: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Context: He was a journalist

Context: what is his wife's profession?

Context: She was also a journalist

Context: what all information and details does that magazine cover?

Context: It features journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry

Question: what is 'new yorkistan'?

Answer: The magazine printed a cover showing a map of New York in which various neighborhoods were labeled with humorous names reminiscent of Middle Eastern and Central Asian place names and referencing the neighborhood's real name or characteristics

The New Yorker [SEP] "New Yorkistan"

In the December 2001 issue, the magazine printed a cover by Maira Kalman and Rick Meyerowitz showing a map of New York in which various neighborhoods were labeled with humorous names reminiscent of Middle Eastern and Central Asian place names and referencing the neighborhood's real name or characteristics (e.g., "Fuhgeddabouditstan", "Botoxia"). The cover had some cultural resonance in the wake of September 11, and became a popular print and poster.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Context: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Context: He was a journalist

Context: what is his wife's profession?

Context: She was also a journalist

Context: what is 'new yorkistan'?

Context: The magazine printed a cover showing a map of New York in which various neighborhoods were labeled with humorous names reminiscent of Middle Eastern and Central Asian place names and referencing the neighborhood's real name or characteristics

Question: what was the cover of the magazine after the september 11 terrorist attack?

Answer: It was named "In the Shadow of No Towers" appearing to be totally black, but upon close examination it reveals the silhouettes of the World Trade Center towers in a slightly darker shade of black. In some situations, the ghost images become visible only when the magazine is tilted toward a light source.

Explanation: appears to be totally black, but upon close examination it reveals the silhouettes of the World Trade Center towers in a slightly darker shade of black. In some situations, the ghost images become visible only when the magazine is tilted toward a light source.

The New Yorker [SEP] 9/11

In some situations, the ghost images become visible only when the magazine is tilted toward a light source. In September 2004, Spiegelman reprised the image on the cover of his book "In the Shadow of No Towers", in which he relates his experience of the Twin Towers attack and the psychological after-effects.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Context: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Context: He was a journalist

Context: what is his wife's profession?

Context: She was also a journalist

Context: what is 'new yorkistan'?

Context: what was the cover of the magazine after the september 11 terrorist attack?

Context: It was named "In the Shadow of No Towers" appearing to be totally black, but upon close examination it reveals the silhouettes of the World Trade Center towers in a slightly darker shade of black. In some situations, the ghost images become visible only when the magazine is tilted toward a light source.

Question: was president obama ever depicted in a satirical way on the cover of that publication?

Answer: Yes, it depicts then presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama in the turban and shalwar kameez typical of many Muslims

The New Yorker [SEP] 2008 Obama cover satire and controversy

"The Politics of Fear", a cartoon by Barry Blitt featured on the cover of the July 21, 2008, issue, depicts then presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama in the turban and shalwar kameez typical of many Muslims, fist bumping with his wife, Michelle, portrayed with an Afro and wearing camouflage trousers with an assault rifle slung over her back. They are standing in the Oval Office, with a portrait of Osama Bin Laden hanging on the wall and an American flag burning in the fireplace in the background. Many "New Yorker" readers saw the image as a lampoon of "The Politics of Fear", as was its title.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Context: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Context: He was a journalist

Context: what is his wife's profession?

Context: She was also a journalist

Context: what is 'new yorkistan'?

Context: was president obama ever depicted in a satirical way on the cover of that publication?

Context: Yes, it depicts then presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama in the turban and shalwar kameez typical of many Muslims

Question: who illustrated the president for this cover work?

Answer: Barry Blitt

Explanation: Barry Blitt


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Context: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Context: He was a journalist

Context: what is his wife's profession?

Context: She was also a journalist

Context: what is 'new yorkistan'?

Context: who illustrated the president for this cover work?

Context: Barry Blitt

Question: what are some of the other works of this mentioned person?

Answer: Frank Rich's Sunday op-ed column, drawing half-page celebrity cartoons

Barry Blitt [SEP] Work

Blitt first began drawing political cartoons at the Toronto Magazine. He worked for ten years at Entertainment Weekly drawing half-page celebrity cartoons. In 1993 Blitt began contributing to "The New Yorker", Blitt's illustration work has also been featured by publications such as "Vanity Fair", "Rolling Stone", "The Atlantic" and others. The artist is also well known for illustrating Frank Rich's Sunday op-ed column in "The New York Times". Regarding that work, Rich is quoted as saying, "It's a long-distance collaboration – me in New York City, Barry in Connecticut – but one of the most satisfying I've had in my career."


Context: saul steinberg new yorker cover illustration view from ninth avenue

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'view of the world from 9th avenue'?

Context: Is an illustration

Context: who illustrated this?

Context: Saul Steinberg

Context: what are some of the elements depicted in that work?

Context: It is split in two parts, with the bottom half of the image showing Manhattan's 9th Avenue, 10th Avenue, and the Hudson River, and the top half depicting the rest of the world. It is a westward view from 9th Avenue. Buildings along 9th Avenue are shown in detail, with those between 9th Avenue and the river also shown but in less detail; individual cars and trucks are drawn along the streets, and pedestrians are drawn along the sidewalks.

Context: on which platform was this work published in?

Context: In the edition of "The New Yorker" magazine

Context: when was that illustration first published?

Context: March 29, 1976

Context: who is the owner of that magazine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was that magazine first published?

Context: February 21, 1925

Context: who all were involved in the foundation of that magazine?

Context: Harold Ross and his wife Jane Grant

Context: what is the profession of this first person mentioned?

Context: He was a journalist

Context: what is his wife's profession?

Context: She was also a journalist

Context: what all information and details does that magazine cover?

Context: It features journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry

Context: what is 'new yorkistan'?

Context: The magazine printed a cover showing a map of New York in which various neighborhoods were labeled with humorous names reminiscent of Middle Eastern and Central Asian place names and referencing the neighborhood's real name or characteristics

Context: what was the cover of the magazine after the september 11 terrorist attack?

Context: It was named "In the Shadow of No Towers" appearing to be totally black, but upon close examination it reveals the silhouettes of the World Trade Center towers in a slightly darker shade of black. In some situations, the ghost images become visible only when the magazine is tilted toward a light source.

Context: was president obama ever depicted in a satirical way on the cover of that publication?

Context: Yes, it depicts then presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama in the turban and shalwar kameez typical of many Muslims

Context: who illustrated the president for this cover work?

Context: Barry Blitt

Context: what are some of the other works of this mentioned person?

Context: Frank Rich's Sunday op-ed column, drawing half-page celebrity cartoons

Question: what are some of his accolades?

Answer: Blitt won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for editorial cartoons

Barry Blitt [SEP] Awards and honors

Blitt won the 2020 Pulitzer Prize for editorial cartoons "for his watercolor style and gentle caricatures of the personalities and policies that come from the Trump White House." Other awards and honors Blitt has received include:


Question: where was the first moon landing launched from

Answer: Kennedy Space Center

Apollo 11 [SEP] Introduction

Armstrong and Aldrin spent 21 hours, 36 minutes on the lunar surface at a site they named Tranquility Base before lifting off to rejoin "Columbia" in lunar orbit. Apollo 11 was launched by a Saturn V rocket from Kennedy Space Center on Merritt Island, Florida, on July 16 at 13:32 UTC, and it was the fifth crewed mission of NASA's Apollo program. The Apollo spacecraft had three parts: a command module (CM) with a cabin for the three astronauts, the only part that returned to Earth; a service module (SM), which supported the command module with propulsion, electrical power, oxygen, and water; and a lunar module (LM) that had two stages—a descent stage for landing on the Moon and an ascent stage to place the astronauts back into lunar orbit.


Context: where was the first moon landing launched from

Context: Kennedy Space Center

Question: what was the name of the mission?

Answer: Apollo 11

Apollo 11 [SEP] Introduction

Apollo 11 was the spaceflight that first landed humans on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and lunar module pilot Buzz Aldrin formed the American crew that landed the Apollo Lunar Module "Eagle" on July 20, 1969, at 20:17 UTC. Armstrong became the first person to step onto the lunar surface six hours and 39 minutes later on July 21 at 02:56 UTC; Aldrin joined him 19 minutes later. They spent about two and a quarter hours together outside the spacecraft, and they collected of lunar material to bring back to Earth. Command module pilot Michael Collins flew the Command Module "Columbia" alone in lunar orbit while they were on the Moon's surface.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Question: which operations were performed on the surface of the moon?

Answer: They jettisoned "Eagle" before they performed the maneuvers that propelled "Columbia" out of the last of its 30 lunar orbits onto a trajectory back to Earth.

Apollo 11 [SEP] Introduction

After being sent to the Moon by the Saturn V's third stage, the astronauts separated the spacecraft from it and traveled for three days until they entered lunar orbit. Armstrong and Aldrin then moved into "Eagle" and landed in the Sea of Tranquility on July 20. The astronauts used "Eagle"s ascent stage to lift off from the lunar surface and rejoin Collins in the command module. They jettisoned "Eagle" before they performed the maneuvers that propelled "Columbia" out of the last of its 30 lunar orbits onto a trajectory back to Earth. They returned to Earth and splashed down in the Pacific Ocean on July 24 after more than eight days in space.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: which operations were performed on the surface of the moon?

Context: They jettisoned "Eagle" before they performed the maneuvers that propelled "Columbia" out of the last of its 30 lunar orbits onto a trajectory back to Earth.

Question: what is the surface geology of the said astronomical body like?

Answer: Its atmosphere and oceans were formed by volcanic activity and outgassing.

Earth [SEP] Geological history

Earth's atmosphere and oceans were formed by volcanic activity and outgassing. Water vapor from these sources condensed into the oceans, augmented by water and ice from asteroids, protoplanets, and comets. Sufficient water to fill the oceans may have always been on the Earth since the beginning of the planet's formation. In this model, atmospheric greenhouse gases kept the oceans from freezing when the newly forming Sun had only 70% of its current luminosity. By , Earth's magnetic field was established, which helped prevent the atmosphere from being stripped away by the solar wind. As the molten outer layer of Earth cooled it formed the first solid crust, which is thought to have been mafic in composition.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: what is the surface geology of the said astronomical body like?

Context: Its atmosphere and oceans were formed by volcanic activity and outgassing.

Question: how strong is its magnetic field compared to earth?

Answer: It has an external magnetic field of generally less than 0.2 nanoteslas, or less than one hundred thousandth that of Earth.

Moon [SEP] Magnetic field

The Moon has an external magnetic field of generally less than 0.2 nanoteslas, or less than one hundred thousandth that of Earth. The Moon does not currently have a global dipolar magnetic field and only has crustal magnetization likely acquired early in its history when a dynamo was still operating. However, early in its history, 4 billion years ago, its magnetic field strength was likely close to that of Earth today. This early dynamo field apparently expired by about one billion years ago, after the lunar core had completely crystallized. Theoretically, some of the remnant magnetization may originate from transient magnetic fields generated during large impacts through the expansion of plasma clouds.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: how strong is its magnetic field compared to earth?

Context: It has an external magnetic field of generally less than 0.2 nanoteslas, or less than one hundred thousandth that of Earth.

Question: and gravitational field?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Moon [SEP] Magnetic field


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: and gravitational field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have any impact craters?

Answer: Yes, which formed when asteroids and comets collided with the lunar surface.

Moon [SEP] Impact craters

The other major geologic process that has affected the Moon's surface is impact cratering, with craters formed when asteroids and comets collide with the lunar surface. There are estimated to be roughly 300,000 craters wider than on the Moon's near side alone. The lunar geologic timescale is based on the most prominent impact events, including Nectaris, Imbrium, and Orientale, structures characterized by multiple rings of uplifted material, between hundreds and thousands of kilometers in diameter and associated with a broad apron of ejecta deposits that form a regional stratigraphic horizon. The lack of an atmosphere, weather and recent geological processes mean that many of these craters are well-preserved.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: and gravitational field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any impact craters?

Context: Yes, which formed when asteroids and comets collided with the lunar surface.

Question: on which other planets are such craters found?

Answer: Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede

Explanation: mpact craters are the dominant geographic features on many solid Solar System objects including the Moon, Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede and most small moons and asteroids.

Impact crater [SEP] Introduction

The rate of crater production on Earth has since been considerably lower, but it is appreciable nonetheless; Earth experiences from one to three impacts large enough to produce a crater about once every million years on average. This indicates that there should be far more relatively young craters on the planet than have been discovered so far. The cratering rate in the inner solar system fluctuates as a consequence of collisions in the asteroid belt that create a family of fragments that are often sent cascading into the inner solar system. Formed in a collision 80 million years ago, the Baptistina family of asteroids is thought to have caused a large spike in the impact rate.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: and gravitational field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any impact craters?

Context: on which other planets are such craters found?

Context: Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede

Question: are there such craters on earth?

Answer: Yes

Impact crater [SEP] Impact craters on Earth

On Earth, the recognition of impact craters is a branch of geology, and is related to planetary geology in the study of other worlds. Out of many proposed craters, relatively few are confirmed. The following twenty are a sample of articles of confirmed and well-documented impact sites. See the Earth Impact Database, a website concerned with 190 () scientifically-confirmed impact craters on Earth.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: and gravitational field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any impact craters?

Context: Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede

Context: are there such craters on earth?

Context: Yes

Question: where are they located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: and gravitational field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any impact craters?

Context: Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede

Context: are there such craters on earth?

Context: Yes

Context: where are they located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how are they identified?

Answer: Non-explosive volcanic craters can usually be distinguished by their irregular shape and the association of volcanic flows and other volcanic materials.

Impact crater [SEP] Identifying impact craters

Non-explosive volcanic craters can usually be distinguished from impact craters by their irregular shape and the association of volcanic flows and other volcanic materials. Impact craters produce melted rocks as well, but usually in smaller volumes with different characteristics. The distinctive mark of an impact crater is the presence of rock that has undergone shock-metamorphic effects, such as shatter cones, melted rocks, and crystal deformations. The problem is that these materials tend to be deeply buried, at least for simple craters. They tend to be revealed in the uplifted center of a complex crater, however. Impacts produce distinctive shock-metamorphic effects that allow impact sites to be distinctively identified.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: and gravitational field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any impact craters?

Context: Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede

Context: are there such craters on earth?

Context: Yes

Context: where are they located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are they identified?

Context: Non-explosive volcanic craters can usually be distinguished by their irregular shape and the association of volcanic flows and other volcanic materials.

Question: who were the crew members for the mission discussed above?

Answer: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.

Explanation:
The initial crew assignment of Commander Neil Armstrong, Command Module Pilot (CMP) Jim Lovell, and Lunar Module Pilot (LMP) Buzz Aldrin on the backup crew for Apollo9 was officially announced on November 20, 1967. Lovell and Aldrin had previously flown together as the crew of Gemini 12. Due to design and manufacturing delays in the LM, Apollo8 and Apollo9 swapped prime and backup crews, and Armstrong's crew became the backup for Apollo8. Based on the normal crew rotation scheme, Armstrong was then expected to command Apollo 11.

There would be one change. Michael Collins, the CMP on the Apollo8 crew, began experiencing trouble with his legs.

Apollo 11 [SEP] Prime crew

Doctors diagnosed the problem as a bony growth between his fifth and sixth vertebrae, requiring surgery. Lovell took his place on the Apollo8 crew, and when Collins recovered he joined Armstrong's crew as CMP. In the meantime, Fred Haise filled in as backup LMP, and Aldrin as backup CMP for Apollo 8. Apollo 11 was the second American mission where all the crew members had prior spaceflight experience, the first being Apollo 10. The next was STS-26 in 1988. Deke Slayton gave Armstrong the option to replace Aldrin with Lovell, since some thought Aldrin was difficult to work with. Armstrong had no issues working with Aldrin but thought it over for a day before declining.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: and gravitational field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any impact craters?

Context: Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede

Context: are there such craters on earth?

Context: Yes

Context: where are they located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are they identified?

Context: who were the crew members for the mission discussed above?

Context: Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins.

Question: was the first person a part of any other space missions?

Answer: Yes, Project Gemini

Neil Armstrong [SEP] Astronaut career

Air Force, and on March 15, 1962, he was selected by the U.S. Air Force as one of seven pilot-engineers who would fly the X-20 when it got off the design board. In April 1962, NASA announced that applications were being sought for the second group of NASA astronauts for Project Gemini, a proposed two-man spacecraft. This time, selection was open to qualified civilian test pilots. Armstrong visited the Seattle World's Fair in May 1962 and attended a conference there on space exploration that was co-sponsored by NASA. After he returned from Seattle on June 4, he applied to become an astronaut.


Context: Kennedy Space Center

Context: what was the name of the mission?

Context: Apollo 11

Context: and gravitational field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any impact craters?

Context: Mercury, Callisto, Ganymede

Context: are there such craters on earth?

Context: Yes

Context: where are they located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are they identified?

Context: was the first person a part of any other space missions?

Context: Yes, Project Gemini

Question: was he also a part of any special expedition on earth?

Answer: Yes, North Pole expedition.

Neil Armstrong [SEP] North Pole expedition

In 1985, professional expedition leader Mike Dunn organized a trip to take men he deemed the "greatest explorers" to the North Pole. The group included Armstrong, Edmund Hillary, Hillary's son Peter, Steve Fossett, and Patrick Morrow. They arrived at the Pole on April 6, 1985. Armstrong said he was curious to see what it looked like from the ground, as he had seen it only from the Moon. He did not inform the media of the trip, preferring to keep it private.


Question: who sings in the song we are the world 25 for haiti

Answer: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

We Are the World 25 for Haiti [SEP] Introduction

"We Are the World 25 for Haiti" is a charity single recorded by the supergroup Artists for Haiti in 2010. It is a remake of the 1985 hit song "We Are the World", which was written by American musicians Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and was recorded by USA for Africa to benefit famine relief in Africa. Initially, in late 2009, it had been suggested to Richie and Quincy Jones—producer of the original "We Are the World"—that a re-cut version of the song be re-released under the title "Live 25". Following the magnitude 7.0 M earthquake in Haiti, which devastated the area and killed thousands of people, it was agreed that the song would be re-recorded by new artists, in the hope that it would reach a new generation and help benefit the people of Haiti.


Context: who sings in the song we are the world 25 for haiti

Context: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

Question: when was it released ?

Answer: February 12, 2010

We Are the World 25 for Haiti [SEP] Release and promotion

The 2010 version of "We Are the World", released under the name Artists for Haiti, debuted on the NBC television network on February 12 during their coverage of the 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony. When the song premiered in its paid time spot, the video was edited in length, due in part to the time spent introducing the song. However, the full-length music video was shown on NBC the following day during daytime Olympic coverage. Similar to marketing of "We Are the World", a music video of the song was filmed and released. The music video was directed by Academy Award-winning film director Paul Haggis.


Context: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: February 12, 2010

Question: was it performed in any opening ceremony

Answer: Yes, 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony


Context: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: February 12, 2010

Context: was it performed in any opening ceremony

Context: Yes, 2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony

Question: where was it held ?

Answer: BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

2010 Winter Olympics opening ceremony [SEP] Introduction

The Opening Ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympics was held on February 12, 2010 beginning at 6:00 pm PST (02:00 UTC, February 13) at BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. This was the first Olympic opening ceremony to be held indoors. It was directed by David Atkins. The event was officially opened by Governor General Michaëlle Jean, representative of Elizabeth II, Queen of Canada. The opening ceremony was dedicated by the Vancouver Organizing Committee (VANOC) to Nodar Kumaritashvili, a Georgian luger who died earlier in the day in a training run. An audience of 61,600 were in attendance at the venue.


Context: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: February 12, 2010

Context: where was it held ?

Context: BC Place Stadium in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

Question: when was the stadium created ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: February 12, 2010

Context: where was it held ?

Context: when was the stadium created ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: the second singer of the song from where he is ?

Answer: Tuskegee, Alabama

Lionel Richie [SEP] Early life

Richie was born and raised in Tuskegee, Alabama, the son of Lionel Brockman Richie Sr. and Alberta R. Foster. He grew up on the campus of Tuskegee Institute. He graduated from Joliet Township High School, East Campus, in Joliet, Illinois. A star tennis player in Joliet, he accepted a tennis scholarship to attend Tuskegee Institute, where he graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in economics. Richie considered studying divinity to become a priest in the Episcopal Church, but he ultimately decided he was not "priest material" and decided to continue his musical career. He is a member of Kappa Kappa Psi, a national honor fraternity for band members, and an active life member of Alpha Phi Alpha fraternity.


Context: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: February 12, 2010

Context: where was it held ?

Context: when was the stadium created ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the second singer of the song from where he is ?

Context: Tuskegee, Alabama

Question: does he have any children ?

Answer: Yes, Nicole Richie, Miles Brockman

Explanation:
On October 18, 1975, Richie married his college sweetheart, Brenda Harvey. In 1983 the couple informally adopted Nicole Camille Escovedo, the two-year-old daughter of one of the members of Lionel's band, and niece of drummer Sheila E. They raised her as their daughter, Nicole Richie, and adopted her legally when she was nine years old.

In 1986, while still married to Harvey, Richie began a relationship with Diane Alexander. He later separated from Harvey, who in 1988 allegedly discovered Richie and Alexander together in a Beverly Hills hotel room by saying she was "room service." In June 1988, Harvey was arrested and charged with corporal injury to a spouse, resisting arrest, trespassing, vandalism, battery, and disturbing the peace after she found Richie at Alexander's Beverly Hills apartment. Richie and Harvey divorced on August 9, 1993 after nearly 18 years of marriage.
Richie married Diane Alexander on December 21, 1995. They have a son, Miles Brockman (born May 27, 1994), and a d

Lionel Richie [SEP] Family


Context: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: February 12, 2010

Context: where was it held ?

Context: when was the stadium created ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tuskegee, Alabama

Context: does he have any children ?

Context: Yes, Nicole Richie, Miles Brockman

Question: name of his first album ?

Answer: "Truly"

Lionel Richie [SEP] Solo career

Richie's 1982 debut solo album, "Lionel Richie", contained three hit singles: the U.S. number-one song "Truly", which continued the style of his ballads with the Commodores and launched his career as one of the most successful balladeers of the 1980s, and the top five hits "You Are" and "My Love". The album hit No. 3 on the music charts and sold over 4 million copies. His 1983 follow-up album, "Can't Slow Down", sold over twice as many copies and won two Grammy Awards, including Album of the Year, propelling him into the first rank of international superstars. The album contained the number-one hit "All Night Long" a Caribbean-flavored dance number that was promoted by a colorful music video produced by former Monkee Michael Nesmith.


Context: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: February 12, 2010

Context: where was it held ?

Context: when was the stadium created ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tuskegee, Alabama

Context: does he have any children ?

Context: Yes, Nicole Richie, Miles Brockman

Context: name of his first album ?

Context: "Truly"

Question: any awards won by him ?

Answer: He has won four Grammy Awards ,  RIAA diamond album award ,  Golden Globe award , Academy Award for Best Original Song.

Explanation:
Richie has won four Grammy Awards including Song of the Year in 1985 for "We Are the World" which he co-wrote with Michael Jackson, Album of the Year in 1984 for "Can't Slow Down", Producer of the Year (Non-Classical) in 1984 and Best Male Pop Vocal Performance for Truly in 1982.

Richie was the first person to receive an RIAA diamond album award.

Richie has been nominated for two Golden Globe awards and won one. In 1982 he was nominated for Best Original Song for the film "Endless Love". In 1986 he was nominated and won the award for Best Original Song for the song "Say You, Say Me", featured in the film "White Nights". This song also won the Academy Award for Best Original Song.

Lionel Richie [SEP] Awards and honors


Context: Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie

Context: when was it released ?

Context: February 12, 2010

Context: where was it held ?

Context: when was the stadium created ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tuskegee, Alabama

Context: does he have any children ?

Context: Yes, Nicole Richie, Miles Brockman

Context: name of his first album ?

Context: "Truly"

Context: any awards won by him ?

Context: He has won four Grammy Awards ,  RIAA diamond album award ,  Golden Globe award , Academy Award for Best Original Song.

Question: who are the leading winners of the first award ?

Answer: Sir Georg Solti with  31 Grammy Awards.

Grammy Award [SEP] Leading winners

With 31 Grammy Awards, Sir Georg Solti is the artist with the most Grammy wins. Alison Krauss is the biggest winner among female artists with 27 awards. U2, with 22 Grammy Awards, holds the record for most awards won by a group.


Question: who wrote the first book about king arthur

Answer: The familiar literary persona of Arthur began with Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudo-historical "Historia Regum Britanniae"

King Arthur [SEP] Medieval literary traditions

The familiar literary persona of Arthur began with Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudo-historical "Historia Regum Britanniae" ("History of the Kings of Britain"), written in the 1130s. The textual sources for Arthur are usually divided into those written before Geoffrey's "Historia" (known as pre-Galfridian texts, from the Latin form of Geoffrey, "Galfridus") and those written afterwards, which could not avoid his influence (Galfridian, or post-Galfridian, texts).


Context: who wrote the first book about king arthur

Context: The familiar literary persona of Arthur began with Geoffrey of Monmouth's pseudo-historical "Historia Regum Britanniae"

Question: who was this king?

Answer: He was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries.

King Arthur [SEP] Introduction

King Arthur (, , ) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and modern historians generally agree that he is unhistorical. The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the "Annales Cambriae", the "Historia Brittonum", and the writings of Gildas. Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as "Y Gododdin". Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain.


Context: who was this king?

Context: He was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries.

Question: where did he get his name from?

Answer: The most widely accepted etymology derives it from the Roman "nomen gentile" Artorius

King Arthur [SEP] Name

The origin of the Welsh name "Arthur" remains a matter of debate. The most widely accepted etymology derives it from the Roman "nomen gentile" (family name) Artorius. Artorius itself is of obscure and contested etymology, but possibly of Messapian or Etruscan origin. Linguist Stephan Zimmer suggests Artorius possibly had a Celtic origin, being a Latinization of a hypothetical name "*Artorījos", in turn derived from an older patronym" *Arto-rīg-ios", meaning "son of the bear/warrior-king". This patronym is unattested, but the root, "*arto-rīg", "bear/warrior-king", is the source of the Old Irish personal name "Artrí". Some scholars have suggested it is relevant to this debate that the legendary King Arthur's name only appears as "Arthur" or "Arturus" in early Latin Arthurian texts, never as "Artōrius" (though Classical Latin Artōrius became Arturius in some Vulgar Latin dialects).


Context: who was this king?

Context: where did he get his name from?

Context: The most widely accepted etymology derives it from the Roman "nomen gentile" Artorius

Question: who was the person who wrote about about this king?

Answer: He was a British cleric and one of the major figures in the development of British historiography and the popularity of tales of King Arthur

Geoffrey of Monmouth [SEP] Introduction

Geoffrey of Monmouth (, ; c. 1095 – c. 1155) was a British cleric and one of the major figures in the development of British historiography and the popularity of tales of King Arthur. He is best known for his chronicle "The History of the Kings of Britain" ( or "") which was widely popular in its day, being translated into other languages from its original Latin. It was given historical credence well into the 16th century, but is now considered historically unreliable.


Context: who was this king?

Context: where did he get his name from?

Context: who was the person who wrote about about this king?

Context: He was a British cleric and one of the major figures in the development of British historiography and the popularity of tales of King Arthur

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Wales or the Welsh Marches

Geoffrey of Monmouth [SEP] Biography

Geoffrey was born between about 1090 and 1100, in Wales or the Welsh Marches. He had reached the age of majority by 1129 when he is recorded as witnessing a charter. Geoffrey refers to himself in his "Historia" as "Galfridus Monemutensis" (Geoffrey of Monmouth), which indicates a significant connection to Monmouth, Wales, and may refer to his birthplace. His works attest to some acquaintance with the place-names of the region. Geoffrey was known to his contemporaries as "Galfridus Arturus" or variants thereof. The "Arthur" in these versions of his name may indicate the name of his father or a nickname based on his scholarly interests.


Context: who was this king?

Context: where did he get his name from?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Wales or the Welsh Marches

Question: can you name some of his works?

Answer: Chronicle "The History of the Kings of Britain"

Explanation: He is best known for his chronicle "The History of the Kings of Britain" ( or "") which was widely popular in its day, being translated into other languages from its original Latin. It was given historical credence well into the 16th century, but is now considered historically unreliable.

Geoffrey of Monmouth [SEP] Introduction