Question: how many country songs does taylor swift have

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction

Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her narrative songwriting, which often centers around her personal life, has received widespread critical plaudits and media coverage. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 2004 to pursue a career in country music. Her 2006 eponymous debut studio album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s on the "Billboard" 200. Its third single, "Our Song", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), expands on country pop styles and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.


Context: how many country songs does taylor swift have

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: describe her style of music?

Answer: Country music and synth-pop

Explanation: With her fifth studio album, "1989" (2014), she announced her full transition to pop. The synth-pop record made Swift the first female solo artist to win the

Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction

She was named Woman of the Decade (2010s) by "Billboard" and the Artist of the Decade (2010s) by the American Music Awards, and two of her albums have been listed in "Rolling Stone"'s 500 Greatest Albums of All Time (2020).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Question: what is the latter style?

Answer: A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument

Synth-pop [SEP] Introduction

Synth-pop (short for synthesizer pop; also called techno-pop) is a subgenre of new wave music that first became prominent in the late 1970s and features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument. It was prefigured in the 1960s and early 1970s by the use of synthesizers in progressive rock, electronic, art rock, disco, and particularly the "Krautrock" of bands like Kraftwerk. It arose as a distinct genre in Japan and the United Kingdom in the post-punk era as part of the new wave movement of the late 1970s to the mid-1980s. Electronic musical synthesizers that could be used practically in a recording studio became available in the mid-1960s, while the mid-1970s saw the rise of electronic art musicians.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument

Question: describe in a few words the criticism around such style?

Answer: It has been described as "anaemic" and "soulless" and disparaged for its German influences

Synth-pop [SEP] Criticism and controversy

Synth-pop has received considerable criticism and even prompted hostility among musicians and in the press. It has been described as "anaemic" and "soulless". Synth-pop's early steps, and Gary Numan in particular, were also disparaged in the British music press of the late 1970s and early 1980s for their German influences and characterised by journalist Mick Farren as the "Adolf Hitler Memorial Space Patrol". In 1983, Morrissey of the Smiths stated that "there was nothing more repellent than the synthesizer". During the decade, objections were raised to the quality of compositions and the limited musicianship of artists. Gary Numan observed "hostility" and what he felt was "ignorance" regarding synth-pop, such as his belief that people "thought machines did it".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: describe in a few words the criticism around such style?

Context: It has been described as "anaemic" and "soulless" and disparaged for its German influences

Question: mention a few controversies of such style?

Answer: In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for "effete poseurs", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality

Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark frontman Andy McCluskey recalled a great many people "who thought that the equipment wrote the song for you", and asserted: "Believe me, if there was a button on a synth or a drum machine that said 'hit single', I would have pressed it as often as anybody else would have – "but there isn't". It was all written by real human beings, and it was all played by hand". According to Simon Reynolds, in some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for "effete poseurs", in contrast to the phallic guitar. The association of synth-pop with an alternative sexuality was reinforced by the images projected by synth-pop stars, who were seen as gender bending, including Phil Oakey's asymmetric hair and use of eyeliner, Marc Almond's "pervy" leather jacket, skirt wearing by figures including Martin Gore of Depeche Mode and the early "dominatrix" image of the Eurythmics' Annie Lennox.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: mention a few controversies of such style?

Context: In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for "effete poseurs", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality

Question: did such style influence any other style?

Answer: Yes. House music

Synth-pop [SEP] Influence and legacy

By the mid-1980s, synth-pop had helped establish the synthesizer as a primary instrument in mainstream pop music. It also influenced the sound of many mainstream rock acts, such as Bruce Springsteen, ZZ Top and Van Halen. It was a major influence on house music, which grew out of the post-disco dance club culture of the early 1980s as some DJs attempted to make the less pop-oriented music that also incorporated influences from Latin soul, dub, rap music, and jazz. American musicians such as Juan Atkins, using names including Model 500, Infinity and as part of Cybotron, developed a style of electronic dance music influenced by synth-pop and funk that led to the emergence of Detroit techno in the mid-1980s.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: did such style influence any other style?

Context: Yes. House music

Question: describe the characteristics of such a style of music?

Answer: Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals

House music [SEP] Characteristics

In its most typical form, the genre is characterized by repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals. In house, the bass drum is sounded on beats one and three, and the snare drum, claps, or other higher-pitched percussion on beats two and four. The drum beats in house music are almost always provided by an electronic drum machine, often a Roland TR-808, TR-909, or a TR-707 rather than by a live drummer.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: describe the characteristics of such a style of music?

Context: Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals

Question: what are some political aspects of house music?

Answer: Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences

House music [SEP] Social and political aspects

Frankie Knuckles once said that the Warehouse club in Chicago was like "church for people who have fallen from grace". House record producer Marshall Jefferson compared it to "old-time religion in the way that people just get happy and screamin'". The role of a house DJ has been compared to a "secular type of priest". Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences (e.g. "Can You Feel It" by Fingers Inc., 1987, or "Follow Me" by Aly-Us, 1992). However, not all house music songs had vocals, and in many cases, the vocals were quite meaningless, as the most important element in house was the beat and rhythm.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: what are some political aspects of house music?

Context: Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences

Question: from where did it get its term?

Answer: From a Chicago club called the Warehouse

House music [SEP] Origins of the term "house"

One 2009 book states the name house music originated from a Chicago club called the Warehouse, which existed from 1977 to 1983. Clubbers to the Warehouse were primarily black, who came to dance to music played by the club's resident DJ Frankie Knuckles, who fans refer to as the "godfather of house". Frankie began the trend of splicing together different records when he found that the records he had weren't long enough to satisfy his audience of dancers. After the Warehouse closed in 1983, the crowds went to Knuckles' new club, "The Power Plant", while the club was renamed into Music Box with Ron Hardy being resident DJ.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: From a Chicago club called the Warehouse

Question: what kind of impact did taylor's music have?

Answer: It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed

Taylor Swift [SEP] Impact

With her early success as a country singer-songwriter, Swift played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene. "Billboard" wrote that country music became more favorably viewed since Swift's debut in 2006 thanks to her unconventional approach to the genre: she utilized online platforms to promote her music to younger generations, paving the way for a handful of future country crossover artists. They also reported that following Swift's rise to fame, labels have become more interested in signing young country singers and artists who write their own music. Swift is also credited for a rise in guitar sales among women.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: what kind of impact did taylor's music have?

Context: It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed

Question: name a few products endorsed by her?

Answer: Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras

Taylor Swift [SEP] Product endorsements

While promoting her debut album, Swift appeared as the face of Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign. In the "Fearless" era, she launched a l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, and designed American Greetings cards and Jakks Pacific dolls. She became a spokesperson for the National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras. She released a special edition of her album "Speak Now" through Target. Swift became a CoverGirl spokesmodel and launched two Elizabeth Arden fragrances—Wonderstruck and Wonderstruck Enchanted. While promoting her fourth album, "Red", Swift offered exclusive album promotions through Target, Papa John's Pizza, and Walgreens. She became a spokesmodel for Diet Coke, and Keds sneakers, released her third Elizabeth Arden fragrance, named Taylor by Taylor Swift, and continued her partnerships with Sony Electronics and American Greetings.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: name a few products endorsed by her?

Context: Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras

Question: what is her latest music or album called?

Answer: Betty

Taylor Swift [SEP] 2019–present: "Lover" and "Folklore"

The album sold two million copies globally in its first week, 1.3 million of which were sold on its first day alone. Swift also broke the record for first-day album streams by a female artist on Spotify with over 80.6 million streams. "Cardigan" was released as the lead single and debuted at number-one on the "Billboard" Hot 100. Its next single, "Exile", was distributed on August 3, 2020, followed by "Betty" two weeks later.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: name a few products endorsed by her?

Context: what is her latest music or album called?

Context: Betty

Question: when was it released?

Answer: July 24, 2020

Betty (Taylor Swift song) [SEP] Introduction

"Betty" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, for her eighth studio album, "Folklore" (2020), which was released on July 24, 2020. As the fourteenth track on the album, it was written by Swift and William Bowery, and was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff. It was serviced as a single to country radio, by Republic Records, on August 17, 2020. "Betty" is a country and folk rock tune steered by a harpsichord and a variety of guitars, with a dominant harmonica intertwining throughout. Lyrically, it depicts James apologizing to Betty for his infidelity; James and Betty are two of the three core characters involved in a fictitious love triangle described in "Folklore." Upon release, "Betty" received widespread acclaim from music critics, who welcomed Swift's return to her country roots and praised the song's storytelling.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: name a few products endorsed by her?

Context: Betty

Context: when was it released?

Context: July 24, 2020

Question: is it album or a music video?

Answer: A song

Explanation: "Betty" (stylized in all lowercase) is a song recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, for her eighth studio album, "Folklore" (2020),


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: name a few products endorsed by her?

Context: Betty

Context: when was it released?

Context: July 24, 2020

Context: is it album or a music video?

Context: A song

Question: which record label is it signed to?

Answer: Republic Records

Explanation: . It was serviced as a single to country radio, by Republic Records,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: name a few products endorsed by her?

Context: Betty

Context: when was it released?

Context: July 24, 2020

Context: is it album or a music video?

Context: A song

Context: which record label is it signed to?

Context: Republic Records

Question: who else was working on the song besides taylor?

Answer: William Bowery, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff

Explanation: it was written by Swift and William Bowery, and was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: name a few products endorsed by her?

Context: Betty

Context: when was it released?

Context: July 24, 2020

Context: is it album or a music video?

Context: A song

Context: which record label is it signed to?

Context: Republic Records

Context: who else was working on the song besides taylor?

Context: William Bowery, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff

Question: what work did the second person do for the song?

Answer: Producer

Explanation: and was produced by Swift, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff


Context: how many country songs does taylor swift have

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument

Context: describe in a few words the criticism around such style?

Context: It has been described as "anaemic" and "soulless" and disparaged for its German influences

Context: mention a few controversies of such style?

Context: In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for "effete poseurs", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality

Context: did such style influence any other style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: describe the characteristics of such a style of music?

Context: Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals

Context: what are some political aspects of house music?

Context: Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: From a Chicago club called the Warehouse

Context: what kind of impact did taylor's music have?

Context: It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed

Context: name a few products endorsed by her?

Context: Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras

Context: what is her latest music or album called?

Context: Betty

Context: when was it released?

Context: July 24, 2020

Context: is it album or a music video?

Context: A song

Context: which record label is it signed to?

Context: Republic Records

Context: who else was working on the song besides taylor?

Context: William Bowery, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff

Context: what work did the second person do for the song?

Context: Producer

Question: what kind of equipment does he use in music?

Answer: 1965 Gibson Firebird, 1972 Fender Telecaster and 1963 Fender Jazzmaster

Aaron Dessner [SEP] Musical Equipment

Dessner often plays a 1965 Gibson Firebird purchased on eBay and refurbished. During the "Sleep Well Beast" recording sessions, he used the Firebird as well as a 1972 Fender Telecaster. During live shows, Dessner usually plays the Firebird and a 1963 Fender Jazzmaster. For the "Sleep Well Beast" sessions, amplifiers used include a 1959 Fender Champ, a 1960s Fender Princeton, a 1970s Music Man, and Ampeg Gemini, and a Fender Bassman.


Context: how many country songs does taylor swift have

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe her style of music?

Context: Country music and synth-pop

Context: what is the latter style?

Context: A subgenre of new wave music that features the synthesizer as the dominant musical instrument

Context: describe in a few words the criticism around such style?

Context: It has been described as "anaemic" and "soulless" and disparaged for its German influences

Context: mention a few controversies of such style?

Context: In some quarters synthesizers were seen as instruments for "effete poseurs", in contrast to the phallic guitar and it was associated with an alternative sexuality

Context: did such style influence any other style?

Context: Yes. House music

Context: describe the characteristics of such a style of music?

Context: Repetitive 4/4 rhythms including bass drums, off-beat hi-hats, snare drums, claps, and/or snaps at a tempo between 120 and 130 beats per minute (bpm), synthesizer riffs, deep basslines, and often, but not necessarily, sung, spoken or sampled vocals

Context: what are some political aspects of house music?

Context: Some house lyrics contained messages calling for equality, unity and freedom of expression beyond racial or sexual differences

Context: from where did it get its term?

Context: From a Chicago club called the Warehouse

Context: what kind of impact did taylor's music have?

Context: It played an important role in shaping the modern country music scene and country music became more favorably viewed

Context: name a few products endorsed by her?

Context: Verizon Wireless' Mobile Music campaign, l.e.i. sundress range at Wal-Mart, National Hockey League's (NHL) Nashville Predators and Sony Cyber-shot digital cameras

Context: what is her latest music or album called?

Context: Betty

Context: when was it released?

Context: July 24, 2020

Context: is it album or a music video?

Context: A song

Context: which record label is it signed to?

Context: Republic Records

Context: who else was working on the song besides taylor?

Context: William Bowery, Aaron Dessner and Jack Antonoff

Context: what work did the second person do for the song?

Context: Producer

Context: what kind of equipment does he use in music?

Context: 1965 Gibson Firebird, 1972 Fender Telecaster and 1963 Fender Jazzmaster

Question: for which films did he compose scores?

Answer: Transpecos, Big Sur

Aaron Dessner [SEP] Film scores

Dessner and his brother Bryce co-composed the score for "Transpecos", which won the Audience Award at the 2016 South by Southwest. They also worked together on the score for 2013 film "Big Sur", an adaptation of the 1962 novel of the same name by Jack Kerouac. The film debuted on January 23, 2013 at the Sundance Film Festival, where it received positive reviews.


Question: what is ashcan comic?

Answer: An American comic book

Explanation: an American comic book

Ashcan comic [SEP] Introduction

An ashcan comic is an American comic book originally created solely to establish trademarks on potential titles and not intended for sale. The practice was common in the 1930s and 1940s when the comic book industry was in its infancy, but was phased out after updates to US trademark law. The term was revived in the 1980s by Bob Burden, who applied it to prototypes of his self-published comic book. Since the 1990s, the term has been used to describe promotional materials produced in large print runs and made available for mass consumption. In the film and television industries, the term 'ashcan copy' has been adopted for low-grade material created to preserve a claim to licensed property rights.


Context:
what is ashcan comic?
An American comic book

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ashcan comic [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is ashcan comic?
An American comic book
who wrote it?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: was it adapted into any movie?

Answer: Animated adaptation of "The Hobbit".

Ashcan comic [SEP] Film and television

The term has been appropriated by the film and television industries to refer to low-quality material made specifically to preserve rights to a licensed character, which often expire if unused for a set period of time. One of the earliest examples of this practice is the 1967 animated adaptation of "The Hobbit". Other prominent examples include the 2011 "", a 2015 adaptation of "The Wheel of Time", and the unreleased "Fantastic Four" film from 1994.


Context:
what is ashcan comic?
An American comic book
who wrote it?
UNANSWERABLE
was it adapted into any movie?
Animated adaptation of "The Hobbit".

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1967

The Hobbit (1967 film) [SEP] Introduction

The Hobbit is a 1967 fantasy animated short film by Gene Deitch and the first attempt to adapt J.R.R. Tolkien's novel "The Hobbit" (upon which it is loosely based) into a film. At less than twelve minutes, it is also one of the shortest films based on Tolkien's work. It has no connection to the 1977 animated film or Peter Jackson's 2012-2014 three-part live-action film.


Context:
what is ashcan comic?
An American comic book
who wrote it?
UNANSWERABLE
was it adapted into any movie?
Animated adaptation of "The Hobbit".
when was it released?
1967

Question: what theme did it deal with?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context:
what is ashcan comic?
An American comic book
who wrote it?
UNANSWERABLE
was it adapted into any movie?
Animated adaptation of "The Hobbit".
when was it released?
1967
what theme did it deal with?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name any other book of the above genre?

Answer: Superman

Comic book [SEP] American comic books

In 1905 G.W. Dillingham Company published 24 select strips by the cartoonist Gustave Verbeek in an anthology book called 'The Incredible Upside-Downs of Little Lady Lovekins and Old Man Muffaroo'. The introduction of Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster's Superman in 1938 turned comic books into a major industry and ushered in the Golden Age of Comic Books. The Golden Age originated the archetype of the superhero. According to historian Michael A. Amundson, appealing comic-book characters helped ease young readers' fear of nuclear war and neutralize anxiety about the questions posed by atomic power. Historians generally divide the timeline of the American comic book into eras.


Context: what is ashcan comic?

Context: An American comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into any movie?

Context: Animated adaptation of "The Hobbit".

Context: when was it released?

Context: what theme did it deal with?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any other book of the above genre?

Context: Superman

Question: who created it?

Answer: Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster

Superman [SEP] Introduction

Superman is a fictional superhero, who first appeared in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, and first appeared in the comic book "Action Comics" #1 (cover-dated June 1938 and published April 18, 1938). Superman has been adapted to a number of other media including radio serials, novels, movies, television shows and theatre. Superman was born on the planet Krypton and was given the name Kal-El at birth. As a baby, his parents sent him to Earth in a small spaceship moments before Krypton was destroyed in a natural cataclysm.


Context: what is ashcan comic?

Context: An American comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into any movie?

Context: Animated adaptation of "The Hobbit".

Context: when was it released?

Context: what theme did it deal with?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Superman

Context: who created it?

Context: Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster

Question: who published it?

Answer: DC Comics

Explanation: DC Comics.

Superman [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is ashcan comic?

Context: An American comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into any movie?

Context: Animated adaptation of "The Hobbit".

Context: when was it released?

Context: what theme did it deal with?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Superman

Context: who created it?

Context: Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster

Context: who published it?

Context: DC Comics

Question: has any video games been made on it?

Answer: Superman Returns

Superman [SEP] Video games

The first electronic game was simply titled "Superman", and released in 1979 for the Atari 2600. The last game centered on Superman was "Superman Returns" (adapted from the movie) in 2006. Superman has, however, appeared in more recent games starring the Justice League, such as "Injustice 2" (2017).


Context: what is ashcan comic?

Context: An American comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted into any movie?

Context: Animated adaptation of "The Hobbit".

Context: when was it released?

Context: what theme did it deal with?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Superman

Context: who created it?

Context: Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster

Context: who published it?

Context: DC Comics

Context: has any video games been made on it?

Context: Superman Returns

Question: who developed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Superman [SEP] Video games


Question: how old is the lead singer of fall out boy

Answer: He was born in 1984.

Patrick Stump [SEP] Introduction

Patrick Martin Stumph (born April 27, 1984), known professionally as Patrick Vaughn Stump, is an American musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, actor and film composer. He is the lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band Fall Out Boy, originally from Wilmette, Illinois. His solo work has been described as "funky and R&B infused", while "Billboard" noted him as "one of the best voices in pop punk". Fall Out Boy has achieved four top ten singles on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and four number one albums on the "Billboard" 200, firstly with "Infinity on High" in 2007, and again in 2013 with "Save Rock and Roll", 2015 with "American Beauty/American Psycho", and 2018 with "Mania".


Context: how old is the lead singer of fall out boy

Context: He was born in 1984.

Question: when was the band formed?

Answer: 2001

Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction

Fall Out Boy is an American rock band formed in Wilmette, Illinois, a suburb of Chicago, in 2001. The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley. The band originated from Chicago's hardcore punk scene, with which all members were involved at one point. The group was formed by Wentz and Trohman as a pop punk side project of the members' respective hardcore bands, and Stump joined shortly thereafter. The group went through a succession of drummers before landing Hurley and recording the group's debut album, "Take This to Your Grave" (2003).


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Question: where is it based in?

Answer: Wilmette, Illinois

Explanation: Wilmette, Illinois

Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Question: who all are it's members?

Answer: The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and  Andy Hurley.

Explanation: The band consists of lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist Patrick Stump, bassist Pete Wentz, lead guitarist Joe Trohman, and drummer Andy Hurley.

Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: The band consists of Patrick Stump, Pete Wentz, Joe Trohman, and  Andy Hurley.

Question: what role does the second person play in it?

Answer: He is bassist and lyricist

Explanation: bassist and lyricist

Pete Wentz [SEP] Introduction

Peter Lewis Kingston Wentz III (born June 5, 1979) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, A&R consultant, author, and record executive. He is best known as the bassist and lyricist for the American rock band Fall Out Boy, since 2001. Before Fall Out Boy, Wentz was a fixture of the Chicago hardcore scene and was the lead singer and songwriter for Arma Angelus, a metalcore band. During Fall Out Boy's hiatus from 2009 to 2012, Wentz formed the experimental, electropop and dubstep group Black Cards. He owns a record label, DCD2 Records, which has signed bands including Panic! at the Disco and Gym Class Heroes.


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: what role does the second person play in it?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Question: who is the lead singer of the band?

Answer: Patrick Stump

Explanation: Patrick Stump

Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Context: who is the lead singer of the band?

Context: Patrick Stump

Question: can you name a few works done by it?

Answer: "Take This to Your Grave" , "From Under the Cork Tree"

Explanation:
"Take This to Your Grave" (2003). The album became an underground success and helped the band gain a dedicated fanbase through heavy touring, as well as commercial success. "Take This to Your Grave" has commonly been cited as an influential blueprint for pop punk music in the 2000s.

With Wentz as the band's lyricist and Stump as the primary composer, the band's 2005 major-label breakthrough, "From Under the Cork Tree", produced two hit singles, "Sugar, We're Goin Down" and "Dance, Dance", and went double platinum, transforming the group into superstars and making Wentz a celebrity and tabloid fixture.

Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction

The band's 2007 follow-up, "Infinity on High", debuted at number one on the "Billboard" 200 with 260,000 first week sales. It produced two worldwide hit singles, "This Ain't a Scene, It's an Arms Race" and "Thnks fr th Mmrs". "Folie à Deux", the band's fourth album, created a mixed response from fans and commercially undersold expectations. Following the release of "Believers Never Die – Greatest Hits", the band took a hiatus from 2009 to 2012 to "decompress", exploring various side projects. The band regrouped and recorded "Save Rock and Roll" (2013), becoming its second career number one and included the top 20 single "My Songs Know What You Did in the Dark (Light Em Up)".


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Context: who is the lead singer of the band?

Context: Patrick Stump

Context: can you name a few works done by it?

Context: "Take This to Your Grave" , "From Under the Cork Tree"

Question: is the former a song?

Answer: No its their debut album.

Explanation: Hurley and recording the group's debut album,

Fall Out Boy [SEP] Introduction


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Context: who is the lead singer of the band?

Context: Patrick Stump

Context: can you name a few works done by it?

Context: is the former a song?

Context: No its their debut album.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: May 6, 2003

Explanation: May 6, 2003

Take This to Your Grave [SEP] Introduction

Take This to Your Grave is the debut studio album by American rock band Fall Out Boy, released on May 6, 2003 by Fueled by Ramen. When the band was signed to Island Records, the label employed an unusual strategy that allowed them to sign with independent label Fueled by Ramen for their debut and later move to Island for their second album. Sean O'Keefe had helped with the band's demo, and they returned to Smart Studios in Madison, Wisconsin to record the bulk of their first album with him. Living on a stranger's floor for part of the time and running out of money halfway through, the band recorded seven songs in nine days, bringing them together with the additional three from the demo.


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Context: who is the lead singer of the band?

Context: Patrick Stump

Context: can you name a few works done by it?

Context: is the former a song?

Context: No its their debut album.

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 6, 2003

Question: how many songs did it have?

Answer: It has  three singles

Explanation: The album produced three singles, including the minor success "Grand Theft Autumn/Where Is Your Boy", and has often been named as a vital blueprint for pop punk, with "Alternative Press" calling it a "subcultural touchstone" and a "magical, transcendent, and deceptively smart pop punk masterpiece that ushered in a vibrant scene resurgence with a potent combination of charisma, new media marketing and hardcore-punk urgency".


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Context: who is the lead singer of the band?

Context: Patrick Stump

Context: can you name a few works done by it?

Context: is the former a song?

Context: No its their debut album.

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 6, 2003

Context: how many songs did it have?

Context: It has  three singles

Question: where was it's recording done?

Answer: O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison

Explanation: O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison

Take This to Your Grave [SEP] Recording and production

The pre-production phase was completed in a warehouse the band used at night, free of charge, where they discussed how they wanted the songs to sound. Many songs intended for the album did not fit, and though the band originally planned to use the leftovers for future albums, they abandoned the songs instead. The band again partnered with O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison, bringing together the three songs from the demo and recording an additional seven songs in nine days. According to Stump, the band didn't "sleep anywhere that we could shower [...] There was a girl that Andy's girlfriend at the time went to school with who let us sleep on her floor, but we'd be there for maybe four hours at a time.


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Context: who is the lead singer of the band?

Context: Patrick Stump

Context: can you name a few works done by it?

Context: is the former a song?

Context: No its their debut album.

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 6, 2003

Context: how many songs did it have?

Context: It has  three singles

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison

Question: was the singer an actor too?

Answer: Yes, Stump was a guest star on the television crime-drama "Law & Order" and other series.

Patrick Stump [SEP] Acting work

In January 2008, Stump was a guest star on the television crime-drama "Law & Order". He appeared in the second episode of Season 18 as Marty Dressler, a lowly employee of an electrical company, who is suspected in the kidnapping of the wife and daughter of an executive. The episode, "Darkness", aired on January 2, 2008, on NBC as part of the two-hour series season premiere. There was a rumor that he was not paid for this episode, but he has debunked that and said that he was paid well for his appearance. Stump made a short film in 2009, "Moustachette" which has been shown at film festivals.


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Context: who is the lead singer of the band?

Context: Patrick Stump

Context: can you name a few works done by it?

Context: is the former a song?

Context: No its their debut album.

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 6, 2003

Context: how many songs did it have?

Context: It has  three singles

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison

Context: was the singer an actor too?

Context: Yes, Stump was a guest star on the television crime-drama "Law & Order" and other series.

Question: has he produced any solo albums?

Answer: Yes, "Soul Punk".

Patrick Stump [SEP] Solo career (2010–2012)

In January 2010, Stump announced he was working on a self-written, performed and produced solo album. Later during that year he leaked the title of "Soul Punk", which was eventually released on October 18, 2011. Stump explained that he named the album "Soul Punk" because he wanted to contribute to the musical vernacular of both. "I'm just as pissed off as I was while screaming in punk bands, but I feel like I'm directing it into something positive and centered around love." He created a video on his website that shows him playing numerous instruments, starting with drum kit then adding more such as synthesizer, cowbell, electric guitar and bass, amongst others.


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Context: who is the lead singer of the band?

Context: Patrick Stump

Context: can you name a few works done by it?

Context: is the former a song?

Context: No its their debut album.

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 6, 2003

Context: how many songs did it have?

Context: It has  three singles

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison

Context: was the singer an actor too?

Context: has he produced any solo albums?

Context: Yes, "Soul Punk".

Question: is he married?

Answer: Yes, Stump married his longtime girlfriend, Elisa Yao.

Patrick Stump [SEP] Personal life

Stump married his longtime girlfriend, Elisa Yao, in 2012. They live in Chicago together. In March 2014, Stump sang "Let's Get It On" by Marvin Gaye as the first dance at his step-brother's wedding. Stump announced in September 2014 that he and his wife were expecting their first child, and on 13 October their son Declan was born. While being honored as the distinguished alumnus at 2016 graduation ceremony for Glenbrook South High School, from which he graduated in 2002, it was revealed Stump's wife was pregnant with their second child. In an interview with Music Choice in 2018, Stump spoke of his children having access to his record collection and asking him to play "Head Hunters", an album by Herbie Hancock.


Context: He was born in 1984.

Context: when was the band formed?

Context: where is it based in?

Context: Wilmette, Illinois

Context: who all are it's members?

Context: He is bassist and lyricist

Context: who is the lead singer of the band?

Context: Patrick Stump

Context: can you name a few works done by it?

Context: is the former a song?

Context: No its their debut album.

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 6, 2003

Context: how many songs did it have?

Context: It has  three singles

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: O'Keefe at Smart Studios in Madison

Context: was the singer an actor too?

Context: has he produced any solo albums?

Context: Yes, "Soul Punk".

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes, Stump married his longtime girlfriend, Elisa Yao.

Question: when was his solo album composed?

Answer: 2010

Soul Punk [SEP] Background

After Stump's band Fall Out Boy went on an indefinite hiatus in November 2009, he announced a new project in January 2010 through a message on his YouTube video. Again working with Island Records, he produced "Soul Punk". Originally having a tentative release date of February 2011, it was delayed to October that year. In its place, Stump released "Truant Wave" as his first extended play (EP) through his own record label Nervous Breakdance Media digitally on February 22, 2011. Stump originally completed his album in 2010 but started again from scratch to re-build the album around a song called "This City" that he wrote at the eleventh hour because he wanted to include it but felt it didn't fit on the record.


Question: what is the value of speed of light in vaccum

Answer: Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.

Speed of light [SEP] Introduction

The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted , is a universal physical constant important in many areas of physics. Its exact value is defined as (approximately ). It is exact because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second. According to special relativity, is the upper limit for the speed at which conventional matter and information can travel. Though this speed is most commonly associated with light, it is also the speed at which all massless particles and field perturbations travel in vacuum, including electromagnetic radiation (of which light is a small range in the frequency spectrum) and gravitational waves.


Context: what is the value of speed of light in vaccum

Context: Its exact value is defined as “approximately”, because, by international agreement, a metre is defined as the length of the path travelled by light in vacuum during a time interval of second.

Question: who was the first to attempt to measure it?

Answer: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Explanation: In 1629, Isaac Beeckman proposed an experiment in which a person observes the flash of a cannon reflecting off a mirror about one mile (1.6 km) away.

Speed of light [SEP] First measurement attempts

In his 1704 book "Opticks", Isaac Newton reported Rømer's calculations of the finite speed of light and gave a value of "seven or eight minutes" for the time taken for light to travel from the Sun to the Earth (the modern value is 8 minutes 19 seconds). Newton queried whether Rømer's eclipse shadows were coloured; hearing that they were not, he concluded the different colours travelled at the same speed. In 1729, James Bradley discovered stellar aberration. From this effect he determined that light must travel times faster than the Earth in its orbit (the modern figure is times faster) or, equivalently, that it would take light 8 minutes 12 seconds to travel from the Sun to the Earth.


Context: who was the first to attempt to measure it?

Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Question: who is he?

Answer: He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.

Explanation: Isaac Beeckman (10 December 1588 – 19 May 1637) was a Dutch philosopher and scientist, who, through his studies and contact with leading natural philosophers, may have "virtually given birth to modern atomism".

Isaac Beeckman [SEP] Introduction


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: He was a Dutch philosopher and scientist.

Question: did he also teach?

Answer: Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.

Isaac Beeckman [SEP] Biography

In 1616 he sold the business to his apprentice and went to study medicine in Caen, where he graduated in 1618. On his return, he became an assistant rector in Utrecht. On April 1620 he married Cateline de Cerf, whom he knew from Middelburg, and with whom he would have seven children. From 1620 to 1627 he taught at the Latin school in Rotterdam, where he founded a "Collegium Mechanicum", or Technical College. From 1627 until his death at the age of 48 he was rector of the Latin school in Dordrecht.


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: Yes, he taught at a school in Rotterdam.

Question: any well-known students or followers of his?

Answer: Yes, "Johan de Witt" and "René Descartes".

Isaac Beeckman [SEP] Teachers, pupils, and Descartes

Beeckman's most influential teachers in Leiden probably were Snellius and Simon Stevin. He himself was a teacher to Johan de Witt and a teacher and friend of René Descartes. Beeckman had met the young Descartes in November 1618 in Breda, where Beeckman then lived and Descartes was then garrisoned as a soldier. It is said that they met when both were looking at a placard that was set up in the Breda marketplace, detailing a mathematical problem to be solved. Descartes asked Beeckman to translate the problem from Dutch to French. In their following meetings Beeckman interested Descartes in his corpuscularian approach to mechanical theory, and convinced him to devote his studies to a mathematical approach to nature.


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: any well-known students or followers of his?

Context: Yes, "Johan de Witt" and "René Descartes".

Question: which field of study did the latter specialize or teach in?

Answer: Modern Philosophy

René Descartes [SEP] Introduction

René Descartes ( or ; ; Renatus Cartesius; 31 March 1596 – 11 February 1650) was a French-born Dutch philosopher, mathematician, and scientist. A native of the Kingdom of France, he spent about 20 years (1629–1649) of his life in the Dutch Republic after serving for a while in the Dutch States Army of Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange and the Stadtholder of the United Provinces. One of the most notable intellectual figures of the Dutch Golden Age, Descartes is also widely regarded as one of the founders of modern philosophy. Many elements of Descartes's philosophy have precedents in late Aristotelianism, the revived Stoicism of the 16th century, or in earlier philosophers like Augustine.


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: which field of study did the latter specialize or teach in?

Context: Modern Philosophy

Question: was he for or against the church at the time?

Answer: He had an opinion of support.

René Descartes [SEP] Religion

Descartes, however, was very much aware that experimentation was necessary to verify and validate theories. In his "Meditations on First Philosophy", Descartes sets forth two proofs for God's existence. One of these is founded on the possibility of thinking the "idea of a being that is supremely perfect and infinite," and suggests that "of all the ideas that are in me, the idea that I have of God is the most true, the most clear and distinct." Descartes considered himself to be a devout Catholic, and one of the purposes of the "Meditations" was to defend the Catholic faith. His attempt to ground theological beliefs on reason encountered intense opposition in his time.


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: Modern Philosophy

Context: was he for or against the church at the time?

Context: He had an opinion of support.

Question: did his findings influence any other great mathematician?

Answer: Yes, "Newton".

René Descartes [SEP] Influence on Newton's mathematics

Current popular opinion holds that Descartes had the most influence of anyone on the young Newton, and this is arguably one of his most important contributions. Decartes's influence extended not directly from his original French edition of "La Géométrie", however, but rather from Frans van Schooten's expanded second Latin edition of the work. Newton continued Descartes's work on cubic equations, which will free the subject from fetters of the Greek perspectives. The most important concept was his very modern treatment of single variables.


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: Modern Philosophy

Context: He had an opinion of support.

Context: did his findings influence any other great mathematician?

Context: Yes, "Newton".

Question: how would you describe the type of philosophy the afore-mentioned taught?

Answer: It is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity.

Modern philosophy [SEP] Introduction

Modern philosophy is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity. It is not a specific doctrine or school (and thus should not be confused with "Modernism"), although there are certain assumptions common to much of it, which helps to distinguish it from earlier philosophy. The 17th and early 20th centuries roughly mark the beginning and the end of modern philosophy. How much of the Renaissance should be included is a matter for dispute; likewise modernity may or may not have ended in the twentieth century and been replaced by postmodernity. How one decides these questions will determine the scope of one's use of the term "modern philosophy."


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: Modern Philosophy

Context: He had an opinion of support.

Context: Yes, "Newton".

Context: how would you describe the type of philosophy the afore-mentioned taught?

Context: It is philosophy developed in the modern era and associated with modernity.

Question: what form did it take in the western countries?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Modern philosophy [SEP] Introduction


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: Modern Philosophy

Context: He had an opinion of support.

Context: Yes, "Newton".

Context: what form did it take in the western countries?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which time period of this branch of study is considered "golden"?

Answer: 1581-1672

Dutch Golden Age [SEP] Introduction

The Dutch Golden Age ( ) was a period in the history of the Netherlands, roughly spanning the era from 1581 (the birth of the Dutch Republic) to 1672 (the Rampjaar, "Disaster Year"), in which Dutch trade, science, and art and the Dutch military were among the most acclaimed in the world. The first section is characterized by the Eighty Years' War, which ended in 1648. The Golden Age continued in peacetime during the Dutch Republic until the end of the century. The transition by the Netherlands to becoming the foremost maritime and economic power in the world has been called the "Dutch Miracle" by historian K.


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: Modern Philosophy

Context: He had an opinion of support.

Context: Yes, "Newton".

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which time period of this branch of study is considered "golden"?

Question: what is this period known as?

Answer: "The Dutch Golden Age"

Dutch Golden Age [SEP] Introduction


Context: "Isaac Beeckman", in 1629.

Context: who is he?

Context: did he also teach?

Context: Modern Philosophy

Context: He had an opinion of support.

Context: Yes, "Newton".

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this period known as?

Context: "The Dutch Golden Age"

Question: what caused the rise of this age?

Answer: "The Eighty Years' War"

Explanation:
In 1568, the Seven Provinces that later signed the Union of Utrecht () started a rebellion against Philip II of Spain that led to the Eighty Years' War. Before the Low Countries could be completely reconquered, a war between England and Spain, the Anglo-Spanish War of 1585-1604, broke out, forcing Spanish troops to halt their advances and leaving them in control of the important trading cities of Bruges and Ghent, but without control of Antwerp, which was then arguably the most important port in the world. Antwerp fell on 17 August 1585, after a siege, and the division between the Northern and Southern Netherlands (the latter mostly modern Belgium) was established.

The United Provinces (roughly today's Netherlands) fought on until the Twelve Years' Truce, which did not end the hostilities. The Peace of Westphalia in 1648, which ended the Eighty Years' War between the Dutch Republic and Spain and the Thirty Years' War between other European superpowers, brought the Dutch Republic forma

Dutch Golden Age [SEP] Causes of the Golden Age


Question: who was albert ball?

Answer: An English fighter pilot during the First World War.

Explanation: Albert Ball, (14 August 1896 – 7 May 1917) was an English fighter pilot during the First World War.

Albert Ball [SEP] Introduction

The famous German flying ace Manfred von Richthofen, remarked upon hearing of Ball's death that he was "by far the best English flying man".


Context: who was albert ball?

Context: An English fighter pilot during the First World War.

Question: where did he take his flight training?

Answer: At Mousehold Heath.

Explanation: Although considered an average pilot at best by his instructors, Ball qualified for his Royal Aero Club certificate (no. 1898) on 15 October 1915, and promptly requested transfer to the Royal Flying Corps (RFC). He was seconded to No. 9 (Reserve) Squadron RFC on 23 October, and trained at Mousehold Heath aerodrome near Norwich.

Albert Ball [SEP] Military flight training and reconnaissance work

Ball's burgeoning skills and aggressiveness gained him access to the squadron's single-seat Bristol Scout fighter later that month. April 1916 also saw Ball's first mention in a letter home of plans for "a most wonderful machine ... heaps better than the Hun Fokker". It is now generally believed that these "plans" were unconnected with the design of the Austin-Ball A.F.B.1, with which he later became involved.


Context: who was albert ball?

Context: where did he take his flight training?

Context: At Mousehold Heath.

Question: where was he posted as an initial fighter?

Answer: No. 11 Squadron.

Explanation: On 7 May 1916, Ball was posted to No. 11 Squadron, which operated a mix of fighters including Bristol Scouts, Nieuport 16s, and Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2b "pushers".

Albert Ball [SEP] Initial fighter posting

His singularity in dress extended to his habit of flying without a helmet and goggles, and he wore his thick black hair longer than regulations generally permitted. While flying a Bristol Scout on 16 May 1916, Ball scored his first aerial victory, driving down a German reconnaissance aircraft. He then switched to Nieuports, bringing down two LVGs on 29 May and a Fokker Eindecker on 1 June. On 25 June he became a balloon buster and an ace by destroying an observation balloon with phosphor bombs. During the month he had written to his parents admonishing them to try and "take it well" if he was killed, "for men tons better than I go in hundreds every day".


Context: who was albert ball?

Context: where did he take his flight training?

Context: At Mousehold Heath.

Context: where was he posted as an initial fighter?

Context: No. 11 Squadron.

Question: what happened during his final flight?

Answer: On 7 May 1917, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball encountered German fighters from "Jasta 11".

Explanation: On the evening of 7 May 1917, near Douai, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball in an S.E.5 encountered German fighters from "Jasta 11".

Albert Ball [SEP] Final flight and aftermath

The following day, he was awarded the Victoria Cross for his "most conspicuous and consistent bravery" in action from 25 April to 6 May 1917. On 10 June 1917, a memorial service was held for Ball in the centre of Nottingham at St Mary's Church, with large crowds paying tribute as the procession of mourners passed by. Among those attending were Ball's father Albert, Sr. and brother Cyril, now also a pilot in the RFC; his mother Harriett, overwhelmed with grief, was not present. Ball was posthumously promoted to captain on 15 June. His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents by King George V on 22 July 1917.


Context: who was albert ball?

Context: where did he take his flight training?

Context: At Mousehold Heath.

Context: No. 11 Squadron.

Context: what happened during his final flight?

Context: On 7 May 1917, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball encountered German fighters from "Jasta 11".

Question: had he been honored for his service?

Answer: Yes, His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents.

Explanation: His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents by King George V on 22 July 1917. The following year he was awarded a special medal by the Aero Club of America.


Context: who was albert ball?

Context: where did he take his flight training?

Context: At Mousehold Heath.

Context: No. 11 Squadron.

Context: what happened during his final flight?

Context: had he been honored for his service?

Context: Yes, His Victoria Cross was presented to his parents.

Question: who presented it?

Answer: King George V.


Context: who was albert ball?

Context: where did he take his flight training?

Context: At Mousehold Heath.

Context: No. 11 Squadron.

Context: what happened during his final flight?

Context: had he been honored for his service?

Context: who presented it?

Context: King George V.

Question: when was it given?

Answer: On 22 July 1917.


Context: who was albert ball?

Context: where did he take his flight training?

Context: At Mousehold Heath.

Context: No. 11 Squadron.

Context: what happened during his final flight?

Context: had he been honored for his service?

Context: who presented it?

Context: King George V.

Context: when was it given?

Context: On 22 July 1917.

Question: had he been a part of any other war?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

On the evening of 7 May 1917, near Douai, 11 British aircraft from No. 56 Squadron led by Ball in an S.E.5 encountered German fighters from "Jasta 11". A running dogfight in deteriorating visibility resulted, and the aircraft became scattered. Cecil Arthur Lewis, a participant in this fight, described it in his memoir "Sagittarius Rising". Ball was last seen by fellow pilots pursuing the red Albatros D.III of the Red Baron's younger brother, Lothar von Richthofen, who eventually landed near Annœullin with a punctured fuel tank. Cyril Crowe observed Ball flying into a dark thundercloud. A German pilot officer on the ground, Lieutenant Hailer, then saw Ball's plane falling upside-down from the bottom of the cloud, at an altitude of , with a dead prop.


Context: who was albert ball?

Context: where did he take his flight training?

Context: At Mousehold Heath.

Context: No. 11 Squadron.

Context: what happened during his final flight?

Context: had he been honored for his service?

Context: who presented it?

Context: King George V.

Context: when was it given?

Context: On 22 July 1917.

Context: had he been a part of any other war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did he do his graduation?

Answer: Trent College.

Albert Ball [SEP] Early life and education

Possessed of keen vision, he soon became a crack shot. He was also deeply religious. This did not curb his daring in such boyhood pursuits as steeplejacking; on his 16th birthday, he accompanied a local workman to the top of a tall factory chimney and strolled about unconcerned by the height. Ball studied at the Lenton Church School, The King's School, Grantham and Nottingham High School before transferring to Trent College in January 1911, at the age of 14. As a student he displayed only average ability, but was able to develop his curiosity for things mechanical. His best subjects were carpentry, modelling, violin and photography.


Context: who was albert ball?

Context: where did he take his flight training?

Context: At Mousehold Heath.

Context: No. 11 Squadron.

Context: what happened during his final flight?

Context: had he been honored for his service?

Context: who presented it?

Context: King George V.

Context: when was it given?

Context: On 22 July 1917.

Context: had he been a part of any other war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he do his graduation?

Context: Trent College.

Question: can you name any famous alumni from the college?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Albert Ball was born on 14 August 1896 at a house on Lenton Boulevard in Lenton, Nottingham. After a series of moves throughout the area, his family settled at "Sedgley" in Lenton Road. His parents were Albert Ball, a successful businessman who rose from employment as a plumber to become Lord Mayor of Nottingham, and who was later knighted, and Harriett Mary Page. Albert had two siblings, a brother and a sister. His parents were considered loving and indulgent. In his youth, Ball had a small hut behind the family house where he tinkered with engines and electrical equipment. He was raised with a knowledge of firearms, and conducted target practice in "Sedgley"'s gardens.


Question: where does most of the salt we eat come from

Answer: Seawater.

Salt [SEP] Production

Food-grade salt accounts for only a small part of salt production in industrialized countries (7% in Europe), although worldwide, food uses account for 17.5% of total production. In 2018, total world production of salt was 300 million tonnes, the top six producers being China (68 million), the United States (42 million), India (29 million), Germany (13 million), Canada (13 million) and Australia (12 million). The manufacture of salt is one of the oldest chemical industries. A major source of salt is seawater, which has a salinity of approximately 3.5%. This means that there are about of dissolved salts, predominantly sodium () and chloride () ions, per kilogram (2.2 lbs) of water.


Context: where does most of the salt we eat come from

Context: Seawater.

Question: what is it composed of?

Answer: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Salt [SEP] Introduction

Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent. The open ocean has about of solids per liter of sea water, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes. Salt is one of the oldest and most ubiquitous food seasonings, and salting is an important method of food preservation.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Question: what are its health benefits?

Answer: The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.

Salt [SEP] Sodium consumption and health

Table salt is made up of just under 40% sodium by weight, so a 6g serving (1teaspoon) contains about 2,400mg of sodium. Sodium serves a vital purpose in the human body: via its role as an electrolyte, it helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs (fluid balance). Most of the sodium in the Western diet comes from salt. The habitual salt intake in many Western countries is about 10 g per day, and it is higher than that in many countries in Eastern Europe and Asia.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.

Question: is it used for religious purposes?

Answer: Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.

Explanation:
Salt has long held an important place in religion and culture. At the time of Brahmanic sacrifices, in Hittite rituals and during festivals held by Semites and Greeks at the time of the new moon, salt was thrown into a fire where it produced crackling noises. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans invoked their gods with offerings of salt and water and some people think this to be the origin of Holy Water in the Christian faith. In Aztec mythology, Huixtocihuatl was a fertility goddess who presided over salt and salt water.

Salt is considered to be a very auspicious substance in Hinduism and is used in particular religious ceremonies like house-warmings and weddings. In Jainism, devotees lay an offering of raw rice with a pinch of salt before a deity to signify their devotion and salt is sprinkled on a person's cremated remains before the ashes are buried. Salt is believed to ward off evil spirits in Mahayana Buddhist tradition, and when returning home from a funeral, a pinch of sal

Salt [SEP] In religion


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.

Question: what are the beliefs of the second religion?

Answer: Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.

Explanation: Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.

Jainism [SEP] Beliefs and philosophy


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: what are the beliefs of the second religion?

Context: Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.

Question: can you mention some of their vows?

Answer: The "Sallekhana" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.

Explanation: Jainism prescribes seven supplementary vows, including three "guņa vratas" (merit vows) and four "śikşā vratas". The "Sallekhana" (or "Santhara") vow is a "religious death" ritual observed at the end of life, historically by Jain monks and nuns, but rare in the modern age. In this vow, there is voluntary and gradual reduction of food and liquid intake to end one's life by choice and with dispassion, This is believed to reduce negative karma that affects a soul's future rebirths.

Jainism [SEP] Jain ethics and five vows

Jainism teaches five ethical duties, which it calls five vows. These are called "anuvratas" (small vows) for Jain laypersons, and "mahavratas" (great vows) for Jain mendicants. For both, its moral precepts preface that the Jain has access to a "guru" (teacher, counsellor), "deva" (Jina, god), doctrine, and that the individual is free from five offences: doubts about the faith, indecisiveness about the truths of Jainism, sincere desire for Jain teachings, recognition of fellow Jains, and admiration for their spiritual pursuits. Such a person undertakes the following Five vows of Jainism: Jainism prescribes seven supplementary vows, including three "guņa vratas" (merit vows) and four "śikşā vratas".


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: The "Sallekhana" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.

Question: what is their symbol?

Answer: The swastika, "Om" and the "Ashtamangala".

Explanation:
Jain icons and arts incorporate symbols such as the swastika, "Om", and the "Ashtamangala". In Jainism, "Om" is a condensed reference to the initials "A-A-A-U-M" of the five parameshthis: ""Arihant", "Ashiri", "Acharya", "Upajjhaya", "Muni"", or the five lines of the "Ṇamōkāra" Mantra. The "Ashtamangala" is a set of eight auspicious symbols: in the Digambara tradition, these are Chatra, "Dhvaja", "Kalasha", Fly-whisk, Mirror, Chair, Hand fan and Vessel. In the Śvētāmbar tradition, they are Swastika, "Srivatsa", "Nandavarta", "Vardhmanaka" (food vessel), "Bhadrasana" (seat), "Kalasha" (pot), "Darpan" (mirror) and pair of fish.

The hand with a wheel on the palm symbolizes "ahimsā".

Jainism [SEP] Symbols

The five colours of the Jain flag represent the "Pañca-Parameṣṭhi" and the five vows. The swastika's four arms symbolise the four realms in which rebirth occurs according to Jainism: humans, heavenly beings, hellish beings and non-humans. The three dots on the top represent the three jewels mentioned in ancient texts: correct faith, correct understanding and correct conduct, believed to lead to spiritual perfection. In 1974, on the 2500th anniversary of the nirvana of Mahāvīra, the Jain community chose a single combined image for Jainism. It depicts the three "lokas", heaven, the human world and hell. The semi-circular topmost portion symbolizes "Siddhashila", a zone beyond the three realms.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: The swastika, "Om" and the "Ashtamangala".

Question: what is the meaning of this first symbol?

Answer: In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.

Swastika [SEP] Introduction

The swastika continues to be used as a symbol of good luck and prosperity in Hindu and Buddhist countries such as Nepal, India, Mongolia, China and Japan. It is also commonly used in Hindu marriage ceremonies. The word "swastika" comes from , meaning 'conducive to well being'. In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali. In Jainism, a swastika is the symbol for Suparshvanatha – the seventh of 24 Tirthankaras (spiritual teachers and saviours), while in Buddhism it symbolizes the auspicious footprints of the Buddha.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: what is the meaning of this first symbol?

Context: In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.

Question: what was its use in the early modern europe?

Answer: A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in Grenoble has many swastikas.

Explanation: A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in Grenoble has many swastikas. It can be visited today because the church became the archaeological museum of the city. A proposed direct link between it and a swastika floor mosaic in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens, which was built on top of a pagan site at Amiens, France in the 13th century, is considered unlikely.

Swastika [SEP] Medieval and early modern Europe

It can be visited today because the church became the archaeological museum of the city. A proposed direct link between it and a swastika floor mosaic in the Cathedral of Our Lady of Amiens, which was built on top of a pagan site at Amiens, France in the 13th century, is considered unlikely. The stole worn by a priest in the 1445 painting of the Seven Sacraments by Rogier van der Weyden presents the swastika form simply as one way of depicting the cross.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: what was its use in the early modern europe?

Context: A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in Grenoble has many swastikas.

Question: did any military use it too?

Answer: It was used as an emblem by the Finnish Air Force.

Swastika [SEP] Finnish military

The Finnish Air Force used the swastika as an emblem, introduced in 1918, until January 2017. The type of swastika adopted by the air-force was the symbol of luck for the Swedish count Eric von Rosen, who donated one of its earliest aircraft; he later became a prominent figure in the Swedish nazi-movement. The swastika was also used by the women's paramilitary organization Lotta Svärd, which was banned in 1944 in accordance with the Moscow Armistice between Finland and the allied Soviet Union and Britain. The President of Finland is the grand master of the Order of the White Rose.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: did any military use it too?

Context: It was used as an emblem by the Finnish Air Force.

Question: which war was this air force a part of?

Answer: The Winter War.

Explanation: At the beginning of the Winter War, the Finnish Air Force was equipped with only 18 Bristol Blenheim bombers and 46 fighters (32 modern Fokker D.XXIs and 14 obsolete Bristol Bulldogs).

Finnish Air Force [SEP] Winter War 1939–1940

To prevent their aircraft from being destroyed on the ground, the Finns spread out their aircraft to many different airfields and hid them in the nearby forests. The Finns constructed many decoys and built shrapnel protection walls for the aircraft. Soviet air raids on Finnish airfields usually caused little or no damage as a result, and often resulted in interception of the attackers by the Finns as the bombers flew homeward.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: did any military use it too?

Context: which war was this air force a part of?

Context: The Winter War.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 6 March 1918.

Finnish Air Force [SEP] Introduction

The Finnish Air Force (FAF or FiAF) ( ("Air Forces"), ) ("Air Weapon") is one of the branches of the Finnish Defence Forces. Its peacetime tasks are airspace surveillance, identification flights, and production of readiness formations for wartime conditions. The Finnish Air Force was founded on 6 March 1918.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: did any military use it too?

Context: which war was this air force a part of?

Context: The Winter War.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 6 March 1918.

Question: what was the effect of world war ii on them?

Answer: Some limitations were imposed upon them.

Finnish Air Force [SEP] After World War II

The end of World War II, and the Paris peace talks of 1947 brought with it some limitations to the FAF. Among these were that the Finnish Air Force were to have: These revisions followed Soviet demands closely. When Britain tried to add some of their own (fearing that the provisions were there only to augment the Soviet air-defences) they were opposed by the Soviets. The revisions were again revised in 1963 and Finland was allowed to buy guided missiles and a few bombers that were used as target-tugs. The FAF also used a loop-hole to strengthen its capabilities by purchasing large numbers of two-seater aircraft, which counted as trainer aircraft and were not included in the revisions.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: did any military use it too?

Context: which war was this air force a part of?

Context: The Winter War.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 6 March 1918.

Context: what was the effect of world war ii on them?

Context: Some limitations were imposed upon them.

Question: who was the above mentioned war fought between?

Answer: The Winter War was fought between the Soviet Union and Finland.

Winter War [SEP] Introduction

The Winter War was a war between the Soviet Union (USSR) and Finland. It began with a Soviet invasion of Finland on 30 November 1939, three months after the outbreak of World War II, and ended three and a half months later with the Moscow Peace Treaty on 13 March 1940. Despite superior military strength, especially in tanks and aircraft, the Soviet Union suffered severe losses and initially made little headway. The League of Nations deemed the attack illegal and expelled the Soviet Union from the organisation. The Soviets made several demands, including that Finland cede substantial border territories in exchange for land elsewhere, claiming security reasons—primarily the protection of Leningrad, from the Finnish border.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: did any military use it too?

Context: which war was this air force a part of?

Context: The Winter War.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 6 March 1918.

Context: who was the above mentioned war fought between?

Context: The Winter War was fought between the Soviet Union and Finland.

Question: did any negotiation happen?

Answer: Yes, but they failed as Finland refused the Russian demand of ceding or leasing some islands in the Gulf of Finland to Leningrad.

Explanation:
In April 1938, NKVD agent Boris Yartsev contacted the Finnish Foreign Minister Rudolf Holsti and Prime Minister Aimo Cajander, stating that the Soviet Union did not trust Germany and that war was considered possible between the two countries. The Red Army would not wait passively behind the border but would rather "advance to meet the enemy". Finnish representatives assured Yartsev that Finland was committed to a policy of neutrality and that the country would resist any armed incursion. Yartsev suggested that Finland cede or lease some islands in the Gulf of Finland along the seaward approaches to Leningrad; Finland refused.

Negotiations continued throughout 1938 without results.

Winter War [SEP] Negotiations

Negotiations continued throughout 1938 without results. Finnish reception of Soviet entreaties was decidedly cool, as the violent collectivisation and purges in Stalin's Soviet Union resulted in a poor opinion of the country. Most of the Finnish communist elite in the Soviet Union had been executed during the Great Purge, further tarnishing the USSR's image in Finland. At the same time, Finland was attempting to negotiate a military co-operation plan with Sweden and hoping to jointly defend the Åland Islands. The Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact in August 1939. The pact was nominally a non-aggression treaty, but it included a secret protocol in which Eastern European countries were divided into spheres of interest.


Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: did any military use it too?

Context: which war was this air force a part of?

Context: The Winter War.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 6 March 1918.

Context: did any negotiation happen?

Context: Yes, but they failed as Finland refused the Russian demand of ceding or leasing some islands in the Gulf of Finland to Leningrad.

Question: what was the finnish tactic?

Answer: In battles from Ladoga Karelia to the Arctic port of Petsamo, the Finns used guerrilla tactics.

Winter War [SEP] Finnish guerrilla tactics

In battles from Ladoga Karelia to the Arctic port of Petsamo, the Finns used guerrilla tactics. The Red Army was superior in numbers and materiel, but Finns used the advantages of speed, manoeuvre warfare and economy of force. Particularly on the Ladoga Karelia front and during the battle of Raate road, the Finns isolated smaller portions of numerically superior Soviet forces. With Soviet forces divided into smaller groups, the Finns dealt with them individually and attacked from all sides. For many of the encircled Soviet troops in a pocket (called a "motti" in Finnish, originally meaning of firewood), staying alive was an ordeal comparable to combat.


Context: where does most of the salt we eat come from

Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.

Context: what are the beliefs of the second religion?

Context: Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: The "Sallekhana" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: The swastika, "Om" and the "Ashtamangala".

Context: what is the meaning of this first symbol?

Context: In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.

Context: what was its use in the early modern europe?

Context: A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in Grenoble has many swastikas.

Context: did any military use it too?

Context: It was used as an emblem by the Finnish Air Force.

Context: which war was this air force a part of?

Context: The Winter War.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 6 March 1918.

Context: what was the effect of world war ii on them?

Context: Some limitations were imposed upon them.

Context: who was the above mentioned war fought between?

Context: The Winter War was fought between the Soviet Union and Finland.

Context: did any negotiation happen?

Context: Yes, but they failed as Finland refused the Russian demand of ceding or leasing some islands in the Gulf of Finland to Leningrad.

Context: what was the finnish tactic?

Context: In battles from Ladoga Karelia to the Arctic port of Petsamo, the Finns used guerrilla tactics.

Question: what was the weather like?

Answer: Exceptionally cold.

Winter War [SEP] Weather conditions

The winter of 1939–40 was exceptionally cold with the Karelian Isthmus experiencing a record low temperature of on 16 January 1940. At the beginning of the war, only those Finnish soldiers who were in active service had uniforms and weapons. The rest had to make do with their own clothing, which for many soldiers was their normal winter clothing with a semblance of insignia added. Finnish soldiers were skilled in cross-country skiing. The cold, snow, forest, and long hours of darkness were factors that the Finns could use to their advantage. The Finns dressed in layers, and the ski troopers wore a lightweight white snow cape.


Context: where does most of the salt we eat come from

Context: Seawater.

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Primarily of sodium chloride.

Context: what are its health benefits?

Context: The sodium present in salt helps nerves and muscles to function correctly, and it is one factor involved in the osmotic regulation of water content in body organs.

Context: is it used for religious purposes?

Context: Yes, it is used in various religious ceremonies of Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism and Shintoism.

Context: what are the beliefs of the second religion?

Context: Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.

Context: can you mention some of their vows?

Context: The "Sallekhana" vow is a ritual to be observed at the end of life.

Context: what is their symbol?

Context: The swastika, "Om" and the "Ashtamangala".

Context: what is the meaning of this first symbol?

Context: In Hinduism, the right-facing symbol (卐) is called , symbolizing ('sun'), prosperity and good luck, while the left-facing symbol (卍) is called , symbolizing night or tantric aspects of Kali.

Context: what was its use in the early modern europe?

Context: A ceiling painted in 1910 in the church of St Laurent in Grenoble has many swastikas.

Context: did any military use it too?

Context: It was used as an emblem by the Finnish Air Force.

Context: which war was this air force a part of?

Context: The Winter War.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 6 March 1918.

Context: what was the effect of world war ii on them?

Context: Some limitations were imposed upon them.

Context: who was the above mentioned war fought between?

Context: The Winter War was fought between the Soviet Union and Finland.

Context: did any negotiation happen?

Context: Yes, but they failed as Finland refused the Russian demand of ceding or leasing some islands in the Gulf of Finland to Leningrad.

Context: what was the finnish tactic?

Context: In battles from Ladoga Karelia to the Arctic port of Petsamo, the Finns used guerrilla tactics.

Context: what was the weather like?

Context: Exceptionally cold.

Question: who had the intervention plans?

Answer: Britain and France.

Winter War [SEP] Franco-British intervention plans

In his plan, Daladier created linkage between the war in Finland and the iron ore in Sweden. There was a danger of Finland's possible fall under Soviet hegemony. In turn, Nazi Germany could occupy both Norway and Sweden. These two dictatorships could divide Scandinavia between them, as they had already done with Poland. The main motivation of the French and the British were to reduce the German war-making ability.


Question: explain the relationship between wind patterns in the southern pacific

Answer: The westerlies together with the trade winds, lead to the development of strong ocean currents in both hemispheres.

Explanation:
The westerlies or the prevailing westerlies are the prevailing winds in the middle latitudes (i.e. between 35 and 65 degrees latitude), which blow in areas poleward of the high pressure area known as the subtropical ridge in the horse latitudes. These prevailing winds blow from the west to the east, and steer extra-tropical cyclones in this general direction. The winds are predominantly from the southwest in the Northern Hemisphere and from the northwest in the Southern Hemisphere. They are strongest in the winter when the pressure is lower over the poles, such as when the polar cyclone is strongest, and weakest during the summer when the polar cyclone is weakest and when pressures are higher over the poles.

Together with the trade winds, the westerlies enabled a round-trip trade route for sailing ships crossing the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, as the westerlies lead to the development of strong ocean currents in both hemispheres.

Prevailing winds [SEP] Westerlies and their impact


Context: explain the relationship between wind patterns in the southern pacific

Context: The westerlies together with the trade winds, lead to the development of strong ocean currents in both hemispheres.

Question: what is its effect on environment?

Answer: Insects are swept along by the prevailing winds, while birds follow their own course. Wind erosion of agricultural land is also a significant problem.

Explanation: Insects are swept along by the prevailing winds, while birds follow their own course. As such, fine line patterns within weather radar imagery, associated with converging winds, are dominated by insect returns. In the Great Plains, wind erosion of agricultural land is a significant problem, and is mainly driven by the prevailing wind. Because of this, wind barrier strips have been developed to minimize this type of erosion. The strips can be in the form of soil ridges, crop strips, crops rows, or trees which act as wind breaks. They are oriented perpendicular to the wind in order to be most effective. In regions with minimal vegetation, such as coastal and desert areas, transverse sand dunes orient themselves perpendicular to the prevailing wind direction, while longitudinal dunes orient themselves parallel to the prevailing winds.

Prevailing winds [SEP] Effect on nature


Context: what is its effect on environment?

Context: Insects are swept along by the prevailing winds, while birds follow their own course. Wind erosion of agricultural land is also a significant problem.

Question: what is a wind rose?

Answer: It is a graphic tool used by meteorologists to give a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location.

Prevailing winds [SEP] Wind rose

A wind rose is a graphic tool used by meteorologists to give a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location. Presented in a polar coordinate grid, the wind rose shows the frequency of winds blowing from particular directions. The length of each spoke around the circle is related to the proportion of the time that the wind blows from each direction. Each concentric circle represents a different proportion, increasing outwards from zero at the center. A wind rose plot may contain additional information, in that each spoke is broken down into color-coded bands that show wind direction ranges.


Context: what is its effect on environment?

Context: what is a wind rose?

Context: It is a graphic tool used by meteorologists to give a succinct view of how wind speed and direction are typically distributed at a particular location.

Question: where do you find trades?

Answer: They are found in the tropics near the Earth's equator, equatorward of the subtropical ridge.

Prevailing winds [SEP] Trades and their impact

The trade winds (also called trades) are the prevailing pattern of easterly surface winds found in the tropics near the Earth's equator, equatorward of the subtropical ridge. These winds blow predominantly from the northeast in the Northern Hemisphere and from the southeast in the Southern Hemisphere. The trade winds act as the steering flow for tropical cyclones that form over world's oceans, guiding their path westward. Trade winds also steer African dust westward across the Atlantic Ocean into the Caribbean sea, as well as portions of southeast North America.


Context: what is its effect on environment?

Context: what is a wind rose?

Context: where do you find trades?

Context: They are found in the tropics near the Earth's equator, equatorward of the subtropical ridge.

Question: what is an equator?

Answer: It is a specific case of a planetary equator. It is about long, of which 78.8% lies across water and 21.3% over land.

Equator [SEP] Introduction

Earth's Equator, spelled with capital E, is a specific case of a planetary equator. It is about long, of which 78.8% lies across water and 21.3% over land. In spatial (3D) geometry, as applied in astronomy, the equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is the parallel (circle of latitude) at which latitude is defined to be 0°. It is the imaginary line on the spheroid, equidistant from its poles, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres. In other words, it is the intersection of the spheroid with the plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation and midway between its geographical poles.


Context: what is its effect on environment?

Context: what is a wind rose?

Context: where do you find trades?

Context: what is an equator?

Context: It is a specific case of a planetary equator. It is about long, of which 78.8% lies across water and 21.3% over land.

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: The name is derived from medieval Latin word "aequator", in the phrase "circulus aequator diei et noctis," meaning 'circle equalizing day and night'.

Explanation: The name is derived from medieval Latin word "aequator", in the phrase "circulus aequator diei et noctis," meaning 'circle equalizing day and night', from the Latin word "aequare" meaning 'make equal'.

Equator [SEP] Etymology


Context: what is its effect on environment?

Context: what is a wind rose?

Context: where do you find trades?

Context: what is an equator?

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: The name is derived from medieval Latin word "aequator", in the phrase "circulus aequator diei et noctis," meaning 'circle equalizing day and night'.

Question: how is it associated with climate?

Answer: Near the equator, the variation in strength of solar radiation is different relative to the time of year than it is at higher latitudes: Maximum solar radiation is received during the equinoxes, when a place at the equator is under the subsolar point at high noon, and the intermediate seasons of spring and autumn occur at higher latitudes, and the minimum occurs during "both" solstices, when either pole is tilted towards or away from the sun, resulting in either summer or winter in both hemispheres.

Equator [SEP] Equatorial seasons and climate

Near the equator, this means the variation in strength of solar radiation is different relative to the time of year than it is at higher latitudes: Maximum solar radiation is received during the equinoxes, when a place at the equator is under the subsolar point at high noon, and the intermediate seasons of spring and autumn occur at higher latitudes, and the minimum occurs during "both" solstices, when either pole is tilted towards or away from the sun, resulting in either summer or winter in both hemispheres. This also results in a corresponding movement of the equator away from the subsolar point, which is then situated over or near the relevant tropic circle.