Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: anything special about the instruments he uses?

Context: He has a collection of approximately 3,000 guitars and his amplifier preferences have changed repeatedly

Question: has he collaborated with other artistes outside of the band?

Answer: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Keith Richards [SEP] Recordings with other artists

During the 1960s most of Richards's recordings with artists other than the Rolling Stones were sessions for Andrew Oldham's Immediate Records label. Notable exceptions were when Richards, along with Mick Jagger and numerous other guests, sang on the Beatles' 1967 TV broadcast of "All You Need Is Love", and when he played bass with John Lennon, Eric Clapton, Mitch Mitchell, Ivry Gitlis, and Yoko Ono as the Dirty Mac for "The Rolling Stones Rock and Roll Circus" TV special filmed in 1968. In the 1970s Richards worked outside the Rolling Stones with Ronnie Wood on several occasions, contributing guitar, piano, and vocals to Wood's first two solo albums and joining him on stage for two July 1974 concerts to promote "I've Got My Own Album to Do".


Context: what are the band members names of the rolling stones

Context: Brian Jones, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts and Ian Stewart

Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. Mick Jagger underwent heart valve replacement surgery

Context: has this musician appeared in any movies?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: what was his relationship like with the third member mentioned above?

Context: It is frequently described as "love/hate" by the media

Context: what was the third member's role in the band?

Context: Co-founder, guitarist, secondary vocalist and co-principal songwriter

Context: has he collaborated with other artistes outside of the band?

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Question: who is this person?

Answer: English rock musician, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, artist, author and radio personality

Ronnie Wood [SEP] Introduction

Ronald David Wood (born 1 June 1947) is an English rock musician, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, artist, author and radio personality best known as a member of the Rolling Stones since 1975, as well as a member of Faces and the Jeff Beck Group. Wood began his career in 1964, when he joined the Birds (not to be confused with the American band the Byrds) on guitar. He then joined the mod group the Creation, but remained with the group only for a short time and appeared on only a few of their singles. He joined the Jeff Beck Group in 1967 as a bass player.


Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Context: who is this person?

Context: English rock musician, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, artist, author and radio personality

Question: has he written any books?

Answer: Yes. "The Works", "Wood on Canvas: Every Picture Tells a Story" and "Ronnie"

Ronnie Wood [SEP] Books, films and television appearances

To date, Wood has three books to his credit: a short collection of autobiographical anecdotes titled "The Works", illustrated with Wood's artwork, co-authored by Bill German and published in 1988; a limited-edition art book titled "Wood on Canvas: Every Picture Tells a Story", published in 1998 by Genesis Publications; and his 2007 autobiography "Ronnie", written in collaboration with his son-in-law Jack MacDonald and Jeffrey Robinson. In addition to numerous Faces and Rolling Stones concert films, broadcasts and documentaries, Wood performed alongside the Band, Bob Dylan and many others in the finale of the documentary "The Last Waltz", filmed in 1976.


Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Context: who is this person?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: Yes. "The Works", "Wood on Canvas: Every Picture Tells a Story" and "Ronnie"

Question: what are the countries where the afore-mentioned band has toured?

Answer: America

The Rolling Stones [SEP] Tours

The Stones' early setups were simple compared to what they became later in the band's career when elaborate stage designs, pyrotechnics and giant screens were used. By the time the Stones toured America in 1969, they began to fill large halls and arenas, such as The Forum in Inglewood, California. They were also using more equipment, including lighting rigs and better sound equipment than they had used in clubs. The 1969 tour is considered a "great watershed tour" by Mick Jagger because they "started hanging the sound and therefore hanging the lights". Attributing the birth of arena rock to the Stones 1969 US tour, "The Guardian" ranked it 19 on their list of the 50 key events in rock music history.


Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Context: who is this person?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: what are the countries where the afore-mentioned band has toured?

Context: America

Question: is there any documentary on the lives of the band members?

Answer: Yes. "Crossfire Hurricane" and "25x5: The Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones"

The Rolling Stones [SEP] 2012–2016: 50th anniversary, documentary and "Blue & Lonesome"

The Rolling Stones celebrated their 50th anniversary in the summer of 2012 by releasing the book "The Rolling Stones: 50". A new take on the band's lip-and-tongue logo, designed by Shepard Fairey, was also revealed and used during the celebrations. Jagger's brother Chris performed a gig at The Rolling Stones Museum in Slovenia in conjunction with the celebrations. The documentary "Crossfire Hurricane", directed by Brett Morgen, was released in October 2012. He conducted approximately fifty hours of interviews for the film, including extensive interviews with Wyman and Taylor. This was the first official career-spanning documentary since "25x5: The Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones", filmed for their 25th anniversary in 1989.


Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Context: who is this person?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: America

Context: is there any documentary on the lives of the band members?

Context: Yes. "Crossfire Hurricane" and "25x5: The Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones"

Question: when was the former released?

Answer: 2012

Crossfire Hurricane [SEP] Introduction

Crossfire Hurricane is a 2012 documentary film about The Rolling Stones written and directed by Brett Morgen. The film chronicles the early years of the band through to 1981. The film is a series of interviews conducted without cameras, while showing various points of interest that the band is discussing as archival footage. The title of the film comes from the first line of the band's 1968 hit "Jumpin' Jack Flash".


Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Context: who is this person?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: America

Context: when was the former released?

Question: how could this type of film be defined as?

Answer: Documentary film

Explanation: Crossfire Hurricane is a 2012 documentary film about

Crossfire Hurricane [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Context: who is this person?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: America

Context: when was the former released?

Context: how could this type of film be defined as?

Context: Documentary film

Question: can you elaborate on what it is?

Answer: IT is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record"

Documentary film [SEP] Introduction

A documentary film is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record". Bill Nichols has characterised the documentary in terms of "a filmmaking practice, a cinematic tradition, and mode of audience reception [that remains] a practice without clear boundaries". Early documentary films, originally called "actuality films", lasted one minute or less. Over time, documentaries have evolved to become longer in length, and to include more categories; some examples being: educational, observational, and "docufiction". Documentaries are veryinformative and are often used within schools, as a resource to teach various principles.


Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: anything special about the instruments he uses?

Context: He has a collection of approximately 3,000 guitars and his amplifier preferences have changed repeatedly

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Context: who is this person?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: America

Context: when was the former released?

Context: Documentary film

Context: can you elaborate on what it is?

Context: IT is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record"

Question: what is the oldest known movie in this genre?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Documentary film [SEP] Introduction


Context: what are the band members names of the rolling stones

Context: Brian Jones, Mick Jagger, Keith Richards, Bill Wyman, Charlie Watts and Ian Stewart

Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. Mick Jagger underwent heart valve replacement surgery

Context: has this musician appeared in any movies?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: what was his relationship like with the third member mentioned above?

Context: It is frequently described as "love/hate" by the media

Context: what was the third member's role in the band?

Context: Co-founder, guitarist, secondary vocalist and co-principal songwriter

Context: has he collaborated with other artistes outside of the band?

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Context: who is this person?

Context: English rock musician, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, artist, author and radio personality

Context: has he written any books?

Context: Yes. "The Works", "Wood on Canvas: Every Picture Tells a Story" and "Ronnie"

Context: what are the countries where the afore-mentioned band has toured?

Context: America

Context: is there any documentary on the lives of the band members?

Context: Yes. "Crossfire Hurricane" and "25x5: The Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones"

Context: when was the former released?

Context: how could this type of film be defined as?

Context: Documentary film

Context: can you elaborate on what it is?

Context: what is the oldest known movie in this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there a fiction-based sub-genre of this?

Answer: Yes. Docufiction

Documentary film [SEP] Docufiction

Docufiction is a hybrid genre from two basic ones, fiction film and documentary, practiced since the first documentary films were made.


Context: what was their first hit?

Context: "The Rolling Stones No. 2"

Context: did any band member undergo a surgery?

Context: Yes. "Performance"

Context: anything special about the instruments he uses?

Context: He has a collection of approximately 3,000 guitars and his amplifier preferences have changed repeatedly

Context: Yes. With Ronnie Wood

Context: who is this person?

Context: has he written any books?

Context: America

Context: when was the former released?

Context: Documentary film

Context: can you elaborate on what it is?

Context: IT is a non-fictional motion-picture intended to "document reality, primarily for the purposes of instruction, education, or maintaining a historical record"

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a fiction-based sub-genre of this?

Context: Yes. Docufiction

Question: what would a movie in this type be like?

Answer: It is a film genre which attempts to capture reality such as it is and which simultaneously introduces unreal elements or fictional situations in narrative in order to strengthen the representation of reality using some kind of artistic expression

Docufiction [SEP] Introduction

Docufiction (or docu-fiction), often confused with docudrama, is the cinematographic combination of documentary and fiction, this term often meaning narrative film. It is a film genre which attempts to capture reality such as it is (as direct cinema or cinéma vérité) and which simultaneously introduces unreal elements or fictional situations in narrative in order to strengthen the representation of reality using some kind of artistic expression. More precisely, it is a documentary mixed with fictional elements, in real time, filmed when the events take place, and in which the main character or characters—often portrayed by non-professional or amateur actors—are essentially playing themselves, or slightly fictionalized versions of themselves, in a fictionalized scenario.


Question: for what is "providence, rhode island" famous?

Answer: Providence is the capital and most populous city of the state of Rhode Island and is one of the oldest cities in the United States

Providence, Rhode Island [SEP] Introduction

Providence is the capital and most populous city of the state of Rhode Island and is one of the oldest cities in the United States. It was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams, a Reformed Baptist theologian and religious exile from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. He named the area in honor of "God's merciful Providence" which he believed was responsible for revealing such a haven for him and his followers. The city is situated at the mouth of the Providence River at the head of Narragansett Bay. Providence was one of the first cities in the country to industrialize and became noted for its textile manufacturing and subsequent machine tool, jewelry, and silverware industries.


Context: for what is "providence, rhode island" famous?

Context: Providence is the capital and most populous city of the state of Rhode Island and is one of the oldest cities in the United States

Question: what kind of culture is followed over there?

Answer: It has a non-rhotic accent, has most coffee and doughnut shops and restaurants per capita of any city in the country and in reputed as one of the most active and growing gay and lesbian communities in the Northeast

Providence, Rhode Island [SEP] Culture

Much of Providence culture is synonymous with the culture of Rhode Island as a whole. Like the state, the city has a non-rhotic accent that can be heard on local media. Providence also shares Rhode Island's affinity for coffee, with the most coffee and doughnut shops per capita of any city in the country. Providence is also reputed to have the highest number of restaurants per capita of major U.S. cities, many of which are founded or staffed by Johnson & Wales University graduates. Providence has several ethnic neighborhoods, notably Federal Hill and the North End (Italian), Fox Point (Portuguese), West End (mainly Central American and Asians), and Smith Hill (Irish with miscellaneous enclaves of other groups).


Context: what kind of culture is followed over there?

Context: It has a non-rhotic accent, has most coffee and doughnut shops and restaurants per capita of any city in the country and in reputed as one of the most active and growing gay and lesbian communities in the Northeast

Question: are there any sister cities to it?

Answer: Yes. It had five sister cities

Explanation: Providence had five sister cities

Providence, Rhode Island [SEP] Sister cities

, Providence had five sister cities:


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Question: mention a few interesting sites over there?

Answer: Waterplace Park and Riverwalk, Roger Williams Park, Roger Williams National Memorial and Prospect Terrace Park

Providence, Rhode Island [SEP] Sites of interest

Providence is home to a park system, notably Waterplace Park and Riverwalk, Roger Williams Park, Roger Williams National Memorial, and Prospect Terrace Park. Prospect Terrace Park features expansive views of the downtown area, as well as a 15-foot tall granite statue of Roger Williams gazing over the city. As one of the first cities in America, Providence contains many historic buildings, while the East Side neighborhood in particular includes the largest contiguous area of buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places in the U.S., with many pre-revolutionary houses. The East Side is also home to the First Baptist Church in America, which was founded by Williams in 1638, as well as the Old State House which served as the state's capitol from 1762 to 1904.


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: mention a few interesting sites over there?

Context: Waterplace Park and Riverwalk, Roger Williams Park, Roger Williams National Memorial and Prospect Terrace Park

Question: why is the last site interesting?

Answer: For its dramatic elevated view of Providence's "downcity."

Prospect Terrace Park [SEP] Introduction

Prospect Terrace Park is a park located on Congdon Street in the College Hill neighborhood of Providence, Rhode Island. The park was founded in 1869, on land that was given to the city by residents of the neighborhood. The park is known as "The Jewel of the City" for its dramatic elevated view of Providence's "downcity." Author and Providence native H. P. Lovecraft frequently visited the park.


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: For its dramatic elevated view of Providence's "downcity."

Question: when was it opened?

Answer: 1869

Explanation: The park was founded in 1869, on land that was given to the city by residents of the neighborhood.


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: when was it opened?

Question: what is the origin of the state's name where the city is situated?

Answer: It is unclear how the island came to be named "Rhode Island" but "Providence Plantation" was the name of the colony founded by Roger Williams in the state's capital of Providence

Explanation:
 "Providence Plantation" was the name of the colony founded by Roger Williams in the state's capital of Providence. This was adjoined by the settlement of Warwick; hence the plural Providence Plantations.

It is unclear how the island came to be named "Rhode Island",

Rhode Island [SEP] Origin of the name

The name was officially applied to the island in 1644 with these words: "Aquethneck shall be henceforth called the Isle of Rodes or Rhode-Island." The name "Isle of Rodes" is used in a legal document as late as 1646. Dutch maps as early as 1659 call the island "Red Island" ("Roodt Eylant").


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: what is the origin of the state's name where the city is situated?

Context: It is unclear how the island came to be named "Rhode Island" but "Providence Plantation" was the name of the colony founded by Roger Williams in the state's capital of Providence

Question: who is williams?

Answer: A Puritan minister, theologian and author

Roger Williams [SEP] Introduction

Roger Williams (c. 21 December 1603 – between 27 January and 15 March 1683) was a Puritan minister, theologian, and author who founded Providence Plantations, which became the Colony of Rhode Island. He was a staunch advocate for religious freedom, separation of church and state, and fair dealings with Native Americans, and he was one of the first abolitionists. Williams was expelled by the Puritan leaders from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for spreading "new and dangerous ideas", and he established the Providence Plantations in 1636 as a refuge offering what he called "liberty of conscience". In 1638, he founded the First Baptist Church in America, also known as the First Baptist Church of Providence.


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: who is williams?

Context: A Puritan minister, theologian and author

Question: is he a writer too?

Answer: Yes. He wrote several books

Roger Williams [SEP] Writings

Williams's career as an author began with "A Key into the Language of America" (London, 1643), written during his first voyage to England. His next publication was "Mr. Cotton's Letter lately Printed, Examined and Answered" (London, 1644; reprinted in "Publications of the Narragansett Club", vol. ii, along with John Cotton's letter which it answered). His most famous work is "The Bloudy Tenent of Persecution for Cause of Conscience" (published in 1644), considered by some to be one of the best defenses of liberty of conscience. An anonymous pamphlet was published in London in 1644 entitled "Queries of Highest Consideration Proposed to Mr.


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: who is williams?

Context: is he a writer too?

Context: Yes. He wrote several books

Question: was he exiled?

Answer: Yes. He was expelled by the Puritan leaders from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for spreading "new and dangerous ideas"

Explanation: Williams was expelled by the Puritan leaders from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for spreading "new and dangerous ideas", and he established the Providence Plantations in 1636

Roger Williams [SEP] Introduction


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: who is williams?

Context: is he a writer too?

Context: Yes. He wrote several books

Context: was he exiled?

Context: Yes. He was expelled by the Puritan leaders from the Massachusetts Bay Colony for spreading "new and dangerous ideas"

Question: what was his relationship with native americans?

Answer: He formed firm friendships and developed deep trust among the Native American tribes, especially the Narragansetts

Roger Williams [SEP] Pequot War and relations with Native Americans

In the meantime, the Pequot War had broken out. Massachusetts Bay asked for Williams' help, which he gave despite his exile, and he became the Bay colony's eyes and ears, and also dissuaded the Narragansetts from joining with the Pequots. Instead, the Narragansetts allied themselves with the Colonists and helped to crush the Pequots in 1637–38. The Narragansetts thus became the most powerful Native American tribe in southern New England. Williams formed firm friendships and developed deep trust among the Native American tribes, especially the Narragansetts. He was able to keep the peace between the Native Americans and the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations for nearly 40 years by his constant mediation and negotiation.


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: who is williams?

Context: is he a writer too?

Context: Yes. He wrote several books

Context: was he exiled?

Context: what was his relationship with native americans?

Context: He formed firm friendships and developed deep trust among the Native American tribes, especially the Narragansetts

Question: describe one famous criminal prosecution that happened at the aforementioned colony?

Answer: Dorothy Talbye

Massachusetts Bay Colony [SEP] Notable criminal prosecutions

One of the first to be executed in the colony was Dorothy Talbye, who was apparently delusional. She was hanged in 1638 for murdering her daughter, as the common law of Massachusetts made no distinction at the time between insanity (or mental illness) and criminal behavior. Midwife Margaret Jones was convicted of being a witch and hanged in 1648 after the condition of patients allegedly worsened in her care. The colonial leadership was the most active in New England in the persecution of Quakers. In 1660, English Quaker Mary Dyer was hanged in Boston for repeatedly defying a law banning Quakers from the colony.


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: who is williams?

Context: is he a writer too?

Context: Yes. He wrote several books

Context: was he exiled?

Context: describe one famous criminal prosecution that happened at the aforementioned colony?

Context: Dorothy Talbye

Question: how is the demography of the colony?

Answer: Many of the colonists came from the county of Lincolnshire and East Anglia and a large group also came from Devon, Somerset and Dorset

Massachusetts Bay Colony [SEP] Demographics

Most of the people who arrived during the first 12 years emigrated from two regions of England. Many of the colonists came from the county of Lincolnshire and East Anglia, northeast of London, and a large group also came from Devon, Somerset, and Dorset in the southwest of England. These areas provided the bulk of the migration, although colonists also came from other regions of England. The pattern of migration often centered around specific Nonconformist clergy who sought to leave England under threat from Archbishop Laud, who encouraged their flock to accompany them. One characteristic unique to the New England colonies (as distinguished from some of the other English colonies) was that most of the immigrants were emigrating for religious and political reasons, rather than economic ones.


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: who is williams?

Context: is he a writer too?

Context: Yes. He wrote several books

Context: was he exiled?

Context: Dorothy Talbye

Context: how is the demography of the colony?

Context: Many of the colonists came from the county of Lincolnshire and East Anglia and a large group also came from Devon, Somerset and Dorset

Question: was there any kind of restoration that happened over there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: are there any sister cities to it?

Context: Yes. It had five sister cities

Context: why is the last site interesting?

Context: when was it opened?

Context: who is williams?

Context: is he a writer too?

Context: Yes. He wrote several books

Context: was he exiled?

Context: Dorothy Talbye

Context: how is the demography of the colony?

Context: was there any kind of restoration that happened over there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it colonized?

Answer: April 1630 onwards

Massachusetts Bay Colony [SEP] Colonial history

A flotilla of ships sailed from England beginning in April 1630, sometimes known as the Winthrop Fleet. They began arriving at Salem in June and carried more than 700 colonists, Governor John Winthrop, and the colonial charter. Winthrop delivered his famous sermon "City upon a Hill" either before or during the voyage. Over the next ten years, about 20,000 Puritans emigrated from England to Massachusetts and the neighboring colonies during the Great Migration. Many ministers reacted to the repressive religious policies of England, making the trip with their congregations, among whom were John Cotton, Roger Williams, Thomas Hooker, and others.


Question: when did leonardo da vinci start painting at what age

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Leonardo da Vinci [SEP] Introduction

Leonardo da Vinci (; 14/15 April 14522 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time. The "Mona Lisa" is the most famous of his works and the most famous portrait ever made. "The Last Supper" is the most reproduced religious painting of all time and his "Vitruvian Man" drawing is also regarded as a cultural icon. He is also known for his notebooks, in which he made drawings and notes on science and invention; these involve a variety of subjects including anatomy, cartography, painting, and palaeontology.


Context: when did leonardo da vinci start painting at what age

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is he ?

Answer: He was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time.

Explanation: Leonardo da Vinci (; 14/15 April 14522 May 1519) was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time.

Leonardo da Vinci [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: He was an Italian polymath of the High Renaissance who is widely considered one of the greatest painters of all time.

Question: where was he from ?

Answer: Republic of Florence

Leonardo da Vinci [SEP] Early life

Leonardo was born on 14/15 April 1452 in the Tuscan hill town of Vinci, in the lower valley of the Arno river in the territory of the Medici-ruled Republic of Florence. He was the out-of-wedlock son of Messer Piero Fruosino di Antonio da Vinci, a wealthy Florentine legal notary, and a peasant named Caterina, identified as Caterina Buti del Vacca and more recently as Caterina di Meo Lippi by historian Martin Kemp. There have been many theories regarding Leonardo's mother's identity, including that she was a slave of foreign origin or an impoverished local youth. Leonardo had no surname in the modern sense—da Vinci simply meaning "of Vinci"; his full birth name was Lionardo di ser Piero da Vinci, meaning "Leonardo, (son) of ser Piero (from) Vinci." Leonardo spent his first years in the hamlet of Anchiano in the home of his mother, and from at least 1457 lived in the household of his father, grandparents and uncle in the small town of Vinci.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Question: name some of his early work ?

Answer: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Leonardo da Vinci [SEP] Early works

Leonardo first gained attention for his work on the "Baptism of Christ", painted in conjunction with Verrocchio. Two other paintings appear to date from his time at Verrocchio's workshop, both of which are Annunciations. One is small, long and high. It is a "predella" to go at the base of a larger composition, a painting by Lorenzo di Credi from which it has become separated. The other is a much larger work, long. In both Annunciations, Leonardo used a formal arrangement, like two well-known pictures by Fra Angelico of the same subject, of the Virgin Mary sitting or kneeling to the right of the picture, approached from the left by an angel in profile, with a rich flowing garment, raised wings and bearing a lily.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Question: what is the title you mentioned above that he held ?

Answer: A polymath is an individual whose knowledge spans a significant number of subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.

Polymath [SEP] Introduction

A polymath (, "", "having learned much"; Latin: "homo universalis", "universal man") is an individual whose knowledge spans a significant number of subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems. The earliest recorded use of the term in English is from 1624, in the second edition of "The Anatomy of Melancholy" by Robert Burton; the form "polymathist" is slightly older, first appearing in the "Diatribae upon the first part of the late History of Tithes" of Richard Montagu in 1621. Use in English of the similar term "polyhistor" dates from the late sixteenth century. In Western Europe, the first work to use polymathy in its title ("De Polymathia tractatio: integri operis de studiis veterum") was published in 1603 by Johann von Wowern, a Hamburg philosopher.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: what is the title you mentioned above that he held ?

Context: A polymath is an individual whose knowledge spans a significant number of subjects, known to draw on complex bodies of knowledge to solve specific problems.

Question: name some other people who held this title ?

Answer: They included the great scholars and thinkers of the "Islamic Golden Age", the period of "Renaissance" and the "Enlightenment", who excelled at several fields in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and the arts.

Polymath [SEP] Introduction

Von Wowern defined polymathy as "knowledge of various matters, drawn from all kinds of studies [...] ranging freely through all the fields of the disciplines, as far as the human mind, with unwearied industry, is able to pursue them". Von Wowern lists erudition, literature, philology, philomathy and polyhistory as synonyms. Polymaths include the great scholars and thinkers of the Islamic Golden Age, the period of Renaissance and the Enlightenment, who excelled at several fields in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and the arts. In the Italian Renaissance, the idea of the polymath was expressed by Leon Battista Alberti (1404–1472) in the statement that "a man can do all things if he will".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: name some other people who held this title ?

Context: They included the great scholars and thinkers of the "Islamic Golden Age", the period of "Renaissance" and the "Enlightenment", who excelled at several fields in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, and the arts.

Question: the first person you mentioned above how did he die?

Answer: His death could be because of a stroke.

Leonardo da Vinci [SEP] Old age and death

He continued to work at some capacity until eventually becoming ill and bedridden for several months. Leonardo died at Clos Lucé on 2 May 1519 at the age of 67, possibly of a stroke. Francis I had become a close friend. Vasari describes Leonardo as lamenting on his deathbed, full of repentance, that "he had offended against God and men by failing to practice his art as he should have done." Vasari states that in his last days, Leonardo sent for a priest to make his confession and to receive the Holy Sacrament. Vasari also records that the king held Leonardo's head in his arms as he died, although this story may be legend rather than fact.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: the first person you mentioned above how did he die?

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Question: take about the  fame and reputation he received ?

Answer: His fame within his own lifetime was such that the King of France carried him away like a trophy, and was claimed to have supported him in his old age and held him in his arms as he died. Painters, critics and historians showed their admiration in written tributes. The 19th century brought a particular admiration by A.E. Rio who wrote in 1861: "He towered above all other artists through the strength and the nobility of his talents."

Explanation:
Leonardo's fame within his own lifetime was such that the King of France carried him away like a trophy, and was claimed to have supported him in his old age and held him in his arms as he died. Interest in Leonardo and his work has never diminished. Crowds still queue to see his best-known artworks, T-shirts still bear his most famous drawing, and writers continue to hail him as a genius while speculating about his private life, as well as about what one so intelligent actually believed in.

The continued admiration that Leonardo commanded from painters, critics and historians is reflected in many other written tributes. Baldassare Castiglione, author of "Il Cortegiano" ("The Courtier"), wrote in 1528: "...Another of the greatest painters in this world looks down on this art in which he is unequalled..." while the biographer known as "Anonimo Gaddiano" wrote, : "His genius was so rare and universal that it can be said that nature worked a miracle on his behalf..." Vasari, in the enlar

Leonardo da Vinci [SEP] Fame and reputation


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: take about the  fame and reputation he received ?

Context: His fame within his own lifetime was such that the King of France carried him away like a trophy, and was claimed to have supported him in his old age and held him in his arms as he died. Painters, critics and historians showed their admiration in written tributes. The 19th century brought a particular admiration by A.E. Rio who wrote in 1861: "He towered above all other artists through the strength and the nobility of his talents."

Question: name some of his paintings ?

Answer: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Explanation: Among the works created by Leonardo in the 16th century is the small portrait known as the "Mona Lisa" or "La Gioconda", the laughing one. In the present era, it is arguably the most famous painting in the world. Its fame rests, in particular, on the elusive smile on the woman's face, its mysterious quality perhaps due to the subtly shadowed corners of the mouth and eyes such that the exact nature of the smile cannot be determined.

Leonardo da Vinci [SEP] Paintings of the 16th century

In the present era, it is arguably the most famous painting in the world. Its fame rests, in particular, on the elusive smile on the woman's face, its mysterious quality perhaps due to the subtly shadowed corners of the mouth and eyes such that the exact nature of the smile cannot be determined. The shadowy quality for which the work is renowned came to be called "sfumato," or Leonardo's smoke. Vasari, who is generally thought to have known the painting only by repute, said that "the smile was so pleasing that it seemed divine rather than human; and those who saw it were amazed to find that it was as alive as the original." Other characteristics of the painting are the unadorned dress, in which the eyes and hands have no competition from other details; the dramatic landscape background, in which the world seems to be in a state of flux; the subdued colouring; and the extremely smooth nature of the painterly technique, employing oils laid on much like tempera, and blended on the surface so that the brushstrokes are indistinguishable.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: name some of his paintings ?

Context: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Question: can you describe this painting ?

Answer: It bears a strong resemblance to many Renaissance depictions of the Virgin Mary, who was at that time seen as an ideal for womanhood. The woman sits markedly upright in a "pozzetto" armchair with her arms folded, a sign of her reserved posture. Her gaze is fixed on the observer. The woman appears alive to an unusual extent. The soft blending creates an ambiguous mood.

Mona Lisa [SEP] Description

The "Mona Lisa" bears a strong resemblance to many Renaissance depictions of the Virgin Mary, who was at that time seen as an ideal for womanhood. The woman sits markedly upright in a "pozzetto" armchair with her arms folded, a sign of her reserved posture. Her gaze is fixed on the observer. The woman appears alive to an unusual extent, which Leonardo achieved by his method of not drawing outlines ("sfumato"). The soft blending creates an ambiguous mood "mainly in two features: the corners of the mouth, and the corners of the eyes". The depiction of the sitter in three-quarter profile is similar to late 15th-century works by Lorenzo di Credi and Agnolo di Domenico del Mazziere.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: name some of his paintings ?

Context: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Context: can you describe this painting ?

Context: It bears a strong resemblance to many Renaissance depictions of the Virgin Mary, who was at that time seen as an ideal for womanhood. The woman sits markedly upright in a "pozzetto" armchair with her arms folded, a sign of her reserved posture. Her gaze is fixed on the observer. The woman appears alive to an unusual extent. The soft blending creates an ambiguous mood.

Question: how is its cleaning and touch up done ?

Answer: The first and most extensive recorded cleaning, revarnishing, and touch-up of the "Mona Lisa" was an 1809 wash and revarnishing undertaken by Jean-Marie Hooghstoel. The work involved cleaning with spirits, touch-up of colour, and revarnishing the painting.

Mona Lisa [SEP] Cleaning and touch-up

The first and most extensive recorded cleaning, revarnishing, and touch-up of the "Mona Lisa" was an 1809 wash and revarnishing undertaken by Jean-Marie Hooghstoel, who was responsible for restoration of paintings for the galleries of the Musée Napoléon. The work involved cleaning with spirits, touch-up of colour, and revarnishing the painting. In 1906, Louvre restorer Eugène Denizard performed watercolour retouches on areas of the paint layer disturbed by the crack in the panel. Denizard also retouched the edges of the picture with varnish, to mask areas that had been covered initially by an older frame. In 1913, when the painting was recovered after its theft, Denizard was again called upon to work on the "Mona Lisa".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: name some of his paintings ?

Context: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Context: can you describe this painting ?

Context: how is its cleaning and touch up done ?

Context: The first and most extensive recorded cleaning, revarnishing, and touch-up of the "Mona Lisa" was an 1809 wash and revarnishing undertaken by Jean-Marie Hooghstoel. The work involved cleaning with spirits, touch-up of colour, and revarnishing the painting.

Question: what about its frame ?

Answer: It has had many different decorative frames in its history, owing to changes in taste over the centuries. To comabt warping and swelling during its storage and to prepare the picture for an exhibit to honour the anniversary of Leonardo's 500th birthday, the "Mona Lisa" was fitted in 1951 with a flexible oak frame with beech crosspieces.In 1970, the beech crosspieces were switched to maple after it was found that the beechwood had been infested with insects. In 2004–05, a conservation and study team replaced the maple crosspieces with sycamore ones, and an additional metal crosspiece was added for scientific measurement of the panel's warp.

Explanation:
In response to warping and swelling experienced during its storage during World War II, and to prepare the picture for an exhibit to honour the anniversary of Leonardo's 500th birthday, the "Mona Lisa" was fitted in 1951 with a flexible oak frame with beech crosspieces. This flexible frame, which is used in addition to the decorative frame described below, exerts pressure on the panel to keep it from warping further. In 1970, the beech crosspieces were switched to maple after it was found that the beechwood had been infested with insects. In 2004–05, a conservation and study team replaced the maple crosspieces with sycamore ones, and an additional metal crosspiece was added for scientific measurement of the panel's warp.

The "Mona Lisa" has had many different decorative frames in its history, owing to changes in taste over the centuries. In 1909, the art collector Comtesse de Béhague gave the portrait its current frame, a Renaissance-era work consistent with the historical period of t

Mona Lisa [SEP] Frame

Because the "Mona Lisa"s poplar support expands and contracts with changes in humidity, the picture has experienced some warping. In response to warping and swelling experienced during its storage during World War II, and to prepare the picture for an exhibit to honour the anniversary of Leonardo's 500th birthday, the "Mona Lisa" was fitted in 1951 with a flexible oak frame with beech crosspieces. This flexible frame, which is used in addition to the decorative frame described below, exerts pressure on the panel to keep it from warping further. In 1970, the beech crosspieces were switched to maple after it was found that the beechwood had been infested with insects.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: name some of his paintings ?

Context: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Context: can you describe this painting ?

Context: how is its cleaning and touch up done ?

Context: what about its frame ?

Context: It has had many different decorative frames in its history, owing to changes in taste over the centuries. To comabt warping and swelling during its storage and to prepare the picture for an exhibit to honour the anniversary of Leonardo's 500th birthday, the "Mona Lisa" was fitted in 1951 with a flexible oak frame with beech crosspieces.In 1970, the beech crosspieces were switched to maple after it was found that the beechwood had been infested with insects. In 2004–05, a conservation and study team replaced the maple crosspieces with sycamore ones, and an additional metal crosspiece was added for scientific measurement of the panel's warp.

Question: has it been vandalized ?

Answer: Yes, by forger "Yves Chaudron".

Mona Lisa [SEP] Refuge, theft and vandalism

Forger Yves Chaudron was to have created six copies of the painting to sell in the US while concealing the location of the original. Decker published this account of the theft in 1932. During World War II, it was again removed from the Louvre and taken first to the Château d'Amboise, then to the Loc-Dieu Abbey and Château de Chambord, then finally to the Ingres Museum in Montauban.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: name some of his paintings ?

Context: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Context: can you describe this painting ?

Context: how is its cleaning and touch up done ?

Context: what about its frame ?

Context: has it been vandalized ?

Context: Yes, by forger "Yves Chaudron".

Question: has the painting been robbed ?

Answer: Yes, on 21 August 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre.

After the French Revolution, the painting was moved to the Louvre, but spent a brief period in the bedroom of Napoleon (d. 1821) in the Tuileries Palace. The "Mona Lisa" was not widely known outside the art world, but in the 1860s, a portion of the French intelligentsia began to hail it as a masterwork of Renaissance painting. During the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871), the painting was moved from the Louvre to the Brest Arsenal. In 1911, the painting was still not popular among the lay-public. On 21 August 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre. The painting was first missed the next day by painter Louis Béroud.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: name some of his paintings ?

Context: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Context: can you describe this painting ?

Context: how is its cleaning and touch up done ?

Context: what about its frame ?

Context: has it been vandalized ?

Context: Yes, by forger "Yves Chaudron".

Context: has the painting been robbed ?

Context: Yes, on 21 August 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre.

Question: where is it displayed right now ?

Answer: Louvre Museum, Paris

Mona Lisa [SEP] Introduction

It had been believed to have been painted between 1503 and 1506; however, Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. Recent academic work suggests that it would not have been started before 1513. It was acquired by King Francis I of France and is now the property of the French Republic itself, on permanent display at the Louvre Museum in Paris since 1797. The "Mona Lisa" is one of the most valuable paintings in the world. It holds the Guinness World Record for the highest known insurance valuation in history at US$100 million in 1962 (equivalent to in ).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: name some of his paintings ?

Context: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Context: can you describe this painting ?

Context: how is its cleaning and touch up done ?

Context: what about its frame ?

Context: has it been vandalized ?

Context: Yes, by forger "Yves Chaudron".

Context: has the painting been robbed ?

Context: where is it displayed right now ?

Context: Louvre Museum, Paris

Question: how much is the painting worth ?

Answer: It held the insurance valuation at US$100 million in 1962.

Explanation: It holds the Guinness World Record for the highest known insurance valuation in history at US$100 million in 1962 (equivalent to in ).

Mona Lisa [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: name some of his paintings ?

Context: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Context: can you describe this painting ?

Context: how is its cleaning and touch up done ?

Context: what about its frame ?

Context: has it been vandalized ?

Context: Yes, by forger "Yves Chaudron".

Context: has the painting been robbed ?

Context: where is it displayed right now ?

Context: Louvre Museum, Paris

Context: how much is the painting worth ?

Context: It held the insurance valuation at US$100 million in 1962.

Question: what legacy it has ?

Answer: It began influencing contemporary Florentine paintings even before its completion. Raphael, who had been to Leonardo's workshop several times, promptly used elements of the portrait's composition and format in several of his works, such as "Young Woman with Unicorn" and "Portrait of Maddalena Doni”.

Explanation: The "Mona Lisa" began influencing contemporary Florentine painting even before its completion. Raphael, who had been to Leonardo's workshop several times, promptly used elements of the portrait's composition and format in several of his works, such as "Young Woman with Unicorn" (c. 1506), and "Portrait of Maddalena Doni" (c. 1506).

Mona Lisa [SEP] Legacy

Upon the painting's theft in 1911, Renaissance historian Bernard Berenson admitted that it had "simply become an incubus, and [he] was glad to be rid of her." Jean Metzinger's "Le goûter (Tea Time)" was exhibited at the 1911 Salon d'Automne and was sarcastically described as "la Joconde à la cuiller" (Mona Lisa with a spoon) by art critic Louis Vauxcelles on the front page of Gil Blas. André Salmon subsequently described the painting as "The Mona Lisa of Cubism".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was he from ?

Context: Republic of Florence

Context: name some of his early work ?

Context: "Baptism of Christ", is one of them.

Context: His death could be because of a stroke.

Context: name some of his paintings ?

Context: "Mona Lisa", is one of them.

Context: can you describe this painting ?

Context: how is its cleaning and touch up done ?

Context: what about its frame ?

Context: has it been vandalized ?

Context: Yes, by forger "Yves Chaudron".

Context: has the painting been robbed ?

Context: where is it displayed right now ?

Context: Louvre Museum, Paris

Context: how much is the painting worth ?

Context: what legacy it has ?

Context: It began influencing contemporary Florentine paintings even before its completion. Raphael, who had been to Leonardo's workshop several times, promptly used elements of the portrait's composition and format in several of his works, such as "Young Woman with Unicorn" and "Portrait of Maddalena Doni”.

Question: when was the above museum founded ?

Answer: 10th August, 1793.

Louvre [SEP] Opening

The museum opened on 10 August 1793, the first anniversary of the monarchy's demise. The public was given free accessibility on three days per week, which was "perceived as a major accomplishment and was generally appreciated". The collection showcased 537 paintings and 184 objects of art. Three quarters were derived from the royal collections, the remainder from confiscated émigrés and Church property ("biens nationaux"). To expand and organize the collection, the Republic dedicated 100,000 livres per year. In 1794, France's revolutionary armies began bringing pieces from Northern Europe, augmented after the Treaty of Tolentino (1797) by works from the Vatican, such as "Laocoön and His Sons" and the "Apollo Belvedere", to establish the Louvre as a museum and as a "sign of popular sovereignty".


Question: where does no game no life end in the manga

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

No Game No Life [SEP] Introduction

It is published under the MF Bunko J imprint with ten novels released between April 25, 2012, and January 25, 2018. The author and his wife, Mashiro Hiiragi, adapted the novels into a manga series for "Monthly Comic Alive" in 2013. Later that year, an anime adaptation of "No Game No Life" by Madhouse was announced. It premiered on AT-X between April and July 2014, and was simulcast outside Japan by Crunchyroll. An anime film adaptation of the sixth volume, "No Game, No Life Zero", premiered on July 15, 2017. A spinoff manga, "No Game No Life, Please!", focusing on the character Izuna, ran from May 27, 2015, to November 27, 2017.


Context: where does no game no life end in the manga

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is 'no game no life'?

Answer: It is published under the MF Bunko J imprint with ten novels released between April 25, 2012, and January 25, 2018.

Explanation: It is published under the MF Bunko J imprint with ten novels released between April 25, 2012, and January 25, 2018.

No Game No Life [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'no game no life'?

Context: It is published under the MF Bunko J imprint with ten novels released between April 25, 2012, and January 25, 2018.

Question: who is the author of this work?

Answer: MF Bunko J

No Game No Life [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'no game no life'?

Context: who is the author of this work?

Context: MF Bunko J

Question: in a short sentence, what is the storyline of this work?

Answer: The series follows Sora and his younger stepsister Shiro, two hikikomori who make up the identity of Blank, an undefeated group of gamers. One day, they are challenged by the god of games to chess and are victorious. As a result, the god summons them to Disboard, a world where stealing, war, and killing are forbidden, and all matters are decided through games, including national borders and even people's lives

Explanation: The series follows Sora and his younger stepsister Shiro, two hikikomori who make up the identity of Blank, an undefeated group of gamers. One day, they are challenged by the god of games to chess and are victorious. As a result, the god summons them to Disboard, a world where stealing, war, and killing are forbidden, and all matters are decided through games, including national borders and even people's lives. Intent on

No Game No Life [SEP] Introduction

Intent on maintaining their reputation as the undefeated gamers, Sora and Shiro plan to conquer the sixteen ruling species and to usurp the god of games. The series began receiving recognition in 2014, when it appeared in "Kono Light Novel ga Sugoi!" and had its volumes placed as one of the top thirty selling novels in Japan. It was reported in May 2017 that over 3 million printed copies are in circulation. The English localization of the manga and anime were also well received: the manga adaptation appeared on "The New York Times" Manga Best Sellers; meanwhile, English reviewers were generally turned away by the first episode of the anime, though reviewers who have completed the series generally praised the character dynamics, game strategies, and animation, while disliking the fan service featuring the underage Shiro.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'no game no life'?

Context: who is the author of this work?

Context: MF Bunko J

Context: in a short sentence, what is the storyline of this work?

Context: The series follows Sora and his younger stepsister Shiro, two hikikomori who make up the identity of Blank, an undefeated group of gamers. One day, they are challenged by the god of games to chess and are victorious. As a result, the god summons them to Disboard, a world where stealing, war, and killing are forbidden, and all matters are decided through games, including national borders and even people's lives

Question: what was the feedback received after readers went through this novel?

Answer: The series began receiving recognition in 2014, when it appeared in "Kono Light Novel ga Sugoi!" and had its volumes placed as one of the top thirty selling novels in Japan

Explanation: The series began receiving recognition in 2014, when it appeared in "Kono Light Novel ga Sugoi!" and had its volumes placed as one of the top thirty selling novels in Japan

No Game No Life [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'no game no life'?

Context: who is the author of this work?

Context: MF Bunko J

Context: what was the feedback received after readers went through this novel?

Context: The series began receiving recognition in 2014, when it appeared in "Kono Light Novel ga Sugoi!" and had its volumes placed as one of the top thirty selling novels in Japan

Question: was this work adapted into an animated form?

Answer: They adapted the novels into a manga series

Explanation: The author and his wife, Mashiro Hiiragi, adapted the novels into a manga series for "Monthly Comic Alive" in 2013.

No Game No Life [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'no game no life'?

Context: who is the author of this work?

Context: MF Bunko J

Context: was this work adapted into an animated form?

Context: They adapted the novels into a manga series

Question: what does manga mean?

Answer: They are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan.

Manga [SEP] Introduction

Manga (, ; Japanese: 漫画 ) are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, though the art form has a long prehistory in earlier Japanese art. The term "manga" (katakana: ; hiragana: ) is used in Japan to refer to both comics and cartooning. Outside Japan, the word is typically used to refer to comics originally published in the country. In Japan, people of all ages read manga. The medium includes works in a broad range of genres: action, adventure, business and commerce, comedy, detective, drama, historical, horror, mystery, romance, science fiction and fantasy, erotica ("hentai"), sports and games, and suspense, among others.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'no game no life'?

Context: who is the author of this work?

Context: MF Bunko J

Context: what does manga mean?

Context: They are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan.

Question: any famous author from japan who is an expert in creating these graphic novels?

Answer: Santō Kyōden, Aikawa Minwa, etc.

Manga [SEP] History and characteristics

The history of manga is said to originate from scrolls dating back to the 12th century, and it is believed they represent the basis for the right-to-left reading style. During the Edo period (1603–1867), "Toba Ehon" embedded the concept of manga. The word itself first came into common usage in 1798, with the publication of works such as Santō Kyōden's picturebook "Shiji no yukikai" (1798), and in the early 19th century with such works as Aikawa Minwa's "Manga hyakujo" (1814) and the "Hokusai Manga" books (1814–1834). Adam L. Kern has suggested that "kibyoshi", picture books from the late 18th century, may have been the world's first comic books.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'no game no life'?

Context: who is the author of this work?

Context: MF Bunko J

Context: what does manga mean?

Context: any famous author from japan who is an expert in creating these graphic novels?

Context: Santō Kyōden, Aikawa Minwa, etc.

Question: what are the names of the magazines which publish these graphic novels?

Answer: Newtype, Nakayoshi, etc.

Manga [SEP] Magazines

Manga magazines usually have many series running concurrently with approximately 20–40 pages allocated to each series per issue. Other magazines such as the anime fandom magazine "Newtype" featured single chapters within their monthly periodicals. Other magazines like "Nakayoshi" feature many stories written by many different artists; these magazines, or "anthology magazines", as they are also known (colloquially "phone books"), are usually printed on low-quality newsprint and can be anywhere from 200 to more than 850 pages thick. Manga magazines also contain one-shot comics and various four-panel "yonkoma" (equivalent to comic strips). Manga series can run for many years if they are successful.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is 'no game no life'?

Context: who is the author of this work?

Context: MF Bunko J

Context: what does manga mean?

Context: Santō Kyōden, Aikawa Minwa, etc.

Context: what are the names of the magazines which publish these graphic novels?

Context: Newtype, Nakayoshi, etc.

Question: are there any international versions of the first magazine?

Answer: "Newtype USA"

Newtype [SEP] International versions

"Newtype USA" included both translated Japanese content and original U.S. material. Content included anime, manga, music, game, toy and model reviews, director interviews, artist profiles, and regular columns by industry experts, tastemakers and deep-cover insiders. "Newtype USA" also included bonus content, such as posters, postcards, a centerfold spread, serialized manga, and a DVD insert. "Newtype USA" was published by A.D. Vision, parent company of the anime distributor ADV Films and manga publisher ADV Manga, but the magazine still featured content and promotional material from properties distributed by competing publishers. About 70% of the material is translated from the Japanese release, including matching cover and front story, and articles from American writers.


Question: who sings bat out of hell with meatloaf

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bat Out of Hell [SEP] Introduction

Bat Out of Hell is the debut studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and composer Jim Steinman. The album was developed from a musical, "Neverland", a futuristic rock version of "Peter Pan", which Steinman wrote for a workshop in 1974. The album was recorded during 1975–1976 at various studios, including Bearsville Studios, Woodstock, NY, produced by Todd Rundgren, and released in October 1977 by Cleveland International/Epic Records. Its musical style is influenced by Steinman's appreciation of Richard Wagner, Phil Spector, Bruce Springsteen and The Who. "Bat Out of Hell" has spawned two Meat Loaf sequel albums: "" and "".


Context:
who sings bat out of hell with meatloaf
UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it a song?

Answer: No, It is a studio album

Explanation: l is the debut studio album

Bat Out of Hell [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who sings bat out of hell with meatloaf
UNANSWERABLE
is it a song?
No, It is a studio album

Question: when was it released?

Answer: October 1977

Explanation: released in October 1977 by Cleveland International/Epic Records.

Bat Out of Hell [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who sings bat out of hell with meatloaf
UNANSWERABLE
is it a song?
No, It is a studio album
when was it released?
October 1977

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Composer Jim Steinman.

Explanation: Bat Out of Hell is the debut studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and composer Jim Steinman.

Bat Out of Hell [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who sings bat out of hell with meatloaf
UNANSWERABLE
is it a song?
No, It is a studio album
when was it released?
October 1977
who composed it?
Composer Jim Steinman.

Question: how was it

Answer: It  is one of the best-selling albums of all time.

Bat Out of Hell [SEP] Introduction

"Bat Out of Hell" is one of the best-selling albums of all time, having sold over 43 million copies worldwide. It is certified 14x Platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). As of June 2019, it has spent 522 weeks in the UK Albums Chart, the second longest chart run by a studio album. Songs from the album have become classic rock staples. "Rolling Stone" ranked it at number 343 on its list of the 500 Greatest Albums of All Time. A musical based on "Bat Out of Hell", staged by Jay Scheib, opened at the Manchester Opera House on February 17, 2017, before transferring to the London Coliseum and Toronto's Ed Mirvish Theatre in late 2017.


Context: who sings bat out of hell with meatloaf

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: No, It is a studio album

Context: when was it released?

Context: October 1977

Context: who composed it?

Context: Composer Jim Steinman.

Context: how was it

Context: It  is one of the best-selling albums of all time.

Question: how did they promote it?

Answer: The BBC television program "The Old Grey Whistle Test" aired a clip of the live band performing the nine-minute title track as an act of promotion.

Bat Out of Hell [SEP] Release and promotion

The BBC television program "The Old Grey Whistle Test" aired a clip of the live band performing the nine-minute title track. According to "Classic Rock," the response was so overwhelming that they screened it again the following week. They later invited the band to perform "Paradise" live. "As a result, in the UK, 'Bat' became an unfashionable, uncool, non-radio record that became a 'must-have' for everyone who heard it, whether they 'got' Steinman's unique perspective or not." Meanwhile, in North America, according to Billboard Magazine, Popovich and his partners began promoting the album aggressively, first getting radio play in Omaha, Neb., Cleveland and New York.


Question: game of throne season 1 episode 1 winter is coming

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Winter Is Coming [SEP] Introduction

"Winter Is Coming" is the series premiere episode of the HBO medieval fantasy television series "Game of Thrones". The first episode of the first season, it was written by the show creators David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, in a faithful adaptation of the first chapters of George R. R. Martin's book "A Game of Thrones". The episode was directed by Tim Van Patten, redoing the work done by director Tom McCarthy in an unaired pilot. As the first episode of the series, it introduces the setting and the main characters of the show. The episode centers on the Stark family, and how its lord, Eddard "Ned" Stark, gets involved in the court politics after the king chooses Eddard to replace his recently deceased chief administrator ("Hand of the King").


Context: game of throne season 1 episode 1 winter is coming

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the writer?

Answer: George R. R. Martin

Explanation: George R. R. Martin's

Winter Is Coming [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Question: what is this episode about?

Answer: The episode centers on the Stark family, and how its lord, Eddard "Ned" Stark, gets involved in the court politics after the king chooses Eddard to replace his recently deceased chief administrator

Explanation: The episode centers on the Stark family, and how its lord, Eddard "Ned" Stark, gets involved in the court politics after the king chooses Eddard to replace his recently deceased chief administrator

Winter Is Coming [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: The episode centers on the Stark family, and how its lord, Eddard "Ned" Stark, gets involved in the court politics after the king chooses Eddard to replace his recently deceased chief administrator

Question: who is the director?

Answer: Tim Van Patten

Explanation: directed by Tim Van Patten,

Winter Is Coming [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Tim Van Patten

Question: what is the tv series this episode belongs to about?

Answer: Game of Thrones

Explanation: "Game of Thrones

Winter Is Coming [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Tim Van Patten

Context: what is the tv series this episode belongs to about?

Context: Game of Thrones

Question: when was this show released?

Answer: April 17, 2011

Game of Thrones [SEP] Introduction

Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It is an adaptation of "A Song of Ice and Fire", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is "A Game of Thrones" (1996). The show was both produced and filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Filming locations also included Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, and Spain. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and concluded on May 19, 2019, with 73 episodes broadcast over eight seasons.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Tim Van Patten

Context: Game of Thrones

Context: when was this show released?

Context: April 17, 2011

Question: what is the story about?

Answer: Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, it is about the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the noble dynasties, Another focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, A third story arc follows the Night's Watch, a brotherhood defending the realm against the fierce peoples and legendary creatures of the North.

Explanation: Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, "Game of Thrones" has a large ensemble cast and follows several story arcs. One arc is about the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the noble dynasties, either vying to claim the throne or fighting for independence from it. Another focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, who has been exiled to Essos and is plotting a return to the throne. A third story arc follows the Night's Watch, a brotherhood defending the realm against the fierce peoples and legendary creatures of the North.

Game of Thrones [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Tim Van Patten

Context: Game of Thrones

Context: when was this show released?

Context: April 17, 2011

Context: what is the story about?

Context: Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, it is about the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros and follows a web of alliances and conflicts among the noble dynasties, Another focuses on the last descendant of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty, A third story arc follows the Night's Watch, a brotherhood defending the realm against the fierce peoples and legendary creatures of the North.

Question: what accolades did it receive?

Answer: It has won numerous of awards throughout its run, including 59 Emmy Awards, eight Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Peabody Award.

Game of Thrones [SEP] Awards

"Game of Thrones" has won numerous of awards throughout its run, including 59 Emmy Awards, eight Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Peabody Award; it holds the Emmy-award records for both most wins for a scripted television series, surpassing the record of 37 wins held by "Frasier" since 2004, and for most nominations for a drama with 161. In 2019, the show's final season established a new record for most Emmy nominations received in the same year by any regular series with 32, breaking the 25-year-long record of 26 nominations established by "NYPD Blue" in 1994. In 2013 the Writers Guild of America listed "Game of Thrones" as the 40th best written series in television history.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Tim Van Patten

Context: Game of Thrones

Context: when was this show released?

Context: April 17, 2011

Context: what is the story about?

Context: what accolades did it receive?

Context: It has won numerous of awards throughout its run, including 59 Emmy Awards, eight Screen Actors Guild Awards and a Peabody Award.

Question: who was in charge of picking out the cast?

Answer: Nina Gold and Robert Sterne

Explanation: Nina Gold and Robert Sterne

Game of Thrones [SEP] Casting

Nina Gold and Robert Sterne were the series' primary casting directors. Through a process of auditions and readings, the main cast was assembled. The only exceptions were Peter Dinklage and Sean Bean, whom the writers wanted from the start; they were announced as joining the pilot in 2009. Other actors signed for the pilot were Kit Harington as Jon Snow, Jack Gleeson as Joffrey Baratheon, Harry Lloyd as Viserys Targaryen, and Mark Addy as Robert Baratheon. According to Benioff and Weiss, Addy was the easiest actor to cast for the series because of his audition performance. Some characters in the pilot were recast for the first season.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Tim Van Patten

Context: Game of Thrones

Context: when was this show released?

Context: April 17, 2011

Context: what is the story about?

Context: what accolades did it receive?

Context: who was in charge of picking out the cast?

Context: Nina Gold and Robert Sterne

Question: what tv channel was this show created for?

Answer: HBO

Explanation: HBO.

Game of Thrones [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Tim Van Patten

Context: Game of Thrones

Context: when was this show released?

Context: April 17, 2011

Context: what is the story about?

Context: what accolades did it receive?

Context: Nina Gold and Robert Sterne

Context: what tv channel was this show created for?

Context: HBO

Question: where is this channel based?

Answer: West Side of Manhattan

Explanation: West Side of Manhattan

Home Box Office, Inc. [SEP] Introduction

Home Box Office, Inc. (HBO) is an American multinational media and entertainment company operating as a unit of WarnerMedia Studios & Networks, and controlled by AT&T through mass media and entertainment subsidiary WarnerMedia. Founded by Charles Dolan and based out of WarnerMedia's corporate headquarters at the 30 Hudson Yards complex in the West Side of Manhattan, its main properties include its namesake pay television network Home Box Office (HBO), sister service Cinemax, the HBO streaming service (a secondary HBO-branded service, HBO Max, is operated under an eponymous sister subsidiary of WarnerMedia that shares principal management with Home Box Office, Inc.), and HBO Films.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the writer?

Context: George R. R. Martin

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the director?

Context: Tim Van Patten

Context: Game of Thrones

Context: when was this show released?

Context: April 17, 2011

Context: what is the story about?

Context: what accolades did it receive?

Context: Nina Gold and Robert Sterne

Context: HBO

Context: where is this channel based?

Context: West Side of Manhattan

Question: when did it start?

Answer: December 1, 1965

Explanation: December 1, 1965

Home Box Office, Inc. [SEP] Origins as Sterling Communications

Home Box Office, Inc.'s origins trace to December 1, 1965, when Charles Dolan—who had already done pioneering work in the commercial use of cables—was granted a franchise permit by the New York City Council to build a cable television system encompassing the Lower Manhattan section of New York City (traversing southward from 79th Street on the Upper East Side to 86th Street on the Upper West Side). Along with Dolan, TelePrompTer Corporation (which was assigned most of Upper Manhattan) and CATV Enterprises Inc. (which was assigned part of the city's Upper West Side, extending north of the Harlem River, and The Bronx's Riverdale neighborhood) were also awarded cable franchise permits on that date.


Question: what is u-drop inn?

Answer: It is also known as Tower Station that was built in 1936.

U-Drop Inn [SEP] Introduction

The U-Drop Inn, also known as Tower Station and U-Drop Inn and Tower Café, was built in 1936 in Shamrock, Texas along the historic Route 66 highway. Inspired by the image of a nail stuck in soil, the building was designed by J. C. Berry. An unusual example of art deco architecture applied to a gas station and restaurant, the building features two flared towers with geometric detailing, curvilinear massing, glazed ceramic tile walls, and neon light accents. It has traditionally held two separate business: "Tower Station", a gas station on the western side, and the "U-Drop Inn", a café on the eastern side.


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: It is also known as Tower Station that was built in 1936.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: J. C. Berry.

Explanation: Inspired by the image of a nail stuck in soil, the building was designed by J. C. Berry.

U-Drop Inn [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Shamrock, Texas

Explanation: The U-Drop Inn, also known as Tower Station and U-Drop Inn and Tower Café, was built in 1936 in Shamrock, Texas

U-Drop Inn [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Question: what is its role in the favoured culture?

Answer: It's unique design and architecture is portrayed as an automotive body shop owned by the character Ramone, a Chevrolet Impala lowrider.

U-Drop Inn [SEP] In popular culture

The 2006 Pixar computer-animated film "Cars" is set in the cartoon village of Radiator Springs, which was created as a composite of real landmarks and personalities encountered by Pixar artists on multiple research trips on of the former U.S. Route 66. Among the buildings and structures based on Route 66 landmarks is a version of Tower Station. U-Drop Inn's unique design and architecture is portrayed as an automotive body shop owned by the character Ramone, a Chevrolet Impala lowrider.


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Context: what is its role in the favoured culture?

Context: It's unique design and architecture is portrayed as an automotive body shop owned by the character Ramone, a Chevrolet Impala lowrider.

Question: when was the chevrolet model you mentioned first launched?

Answer: 1958

Chevrolet Impala [SEP] Introduction

The Chevrolet Impala () is an autombile built by Chevrolet for model years 1958 to 1985, 1994 to 1996, and 2000 until 2020. It was full-size except in the years 2000 to 2013, when it was mid-size. The Impala was Chevrolet's popular flagship passenger car and was among the better selling American-made automobiles in the United States. For its debut in 1958, the Impala was distinguished from other models by its symmetrical triple taillights. The Chevrolet Caprice was introduced as a top-line Impala Sport Sedan for model year 1965, later becoming a separate series positioned above the Impala in 1966, which, in turn, remained above the Chevrolet Bel Air and the Chevrolet Biscayne.


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Context: when was the chevrolet model you mentioned first launched?

Question: who is the manufacturer?

Answer: Chevrolet

Explanation: The Chevrolet Impala () is an autombile built by Chevrolet for model years 1958 to 1985,

Chevrolet Impala [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Context: who is the manufacturer?

Context: Chevrolet

Question: when was this company founded?

Answer: November 3, 1911

Chevrolet [SEP] Introduction

Chevrolet ( ), colloquially referred to as Chevy and formally the Chevrolet Division of General Motors Company, is an American automobile division of the American manufacturer General Motors (GM). Louis Chevrolet and ousted General Motors founder William C. Durant started the company on November 3, 1911 as the Chevrolet Motor Car Company. Durant used the Chevrolet Motor Car Company to acquire a controlling stake in General Motors with a reverse merger occurring on May 2, 1918, and propelled himself back to the GM presidency. After Durant's second ousting in 1919, Alfred Sloan, with his maxim "a car for every purse and purpose", would pick the Chevrolet brand to become the volume leader in the General Motors family, selling mainstream vehicles to compete with Henry Ford's Model T in 1919 and overtaking Ford as the best-selling car in the United States by 1929.


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Context: who is the manufacturer?

Context: Chevrolet

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: November 3, 1911

Question: does it participate in championships?

Answer: Yes, in the WTCC.

Explanation: In 2005, when the Chevrolet brand was re-launched in Europe, Chevrolet took part in the WTCC with a version of the Lacetti, developed by the UK-based Ray Mallock Ltd (RML). In 2009 the Cruze replaced the Lacetti and won the Drivers' and Manufacturers' championship from 2010 to 2012.

Chevrolet [SEP] FIA World Touring Car Championship


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Context: who is the manufacturer?

Context: Chevrolet

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: does it participate in championships?

Context: Yes, in the WTCC.

Question: in which international countries does it operates?

Answer: China and Mexico.

Chevrolet [SEP] China

In 2009 China became Chevrolet's third-largest market, with sales of 332,774 vehicles, behind only the United States and Brazil (1,344,629 and 595,500 vehicles respectively). By 2010, Chevy sold just over half a million, with the Cruze being its best seller there. A total of 673 376 locally-manufactured Chevrolets were sold in China in 2018 (down from a record of 767 001 in 2014). In 2018, Chevrolet held just 2.90% share of the Chinese market (down from a record market share of 5.33% in 2012). The best selling Chevrolet models in China by 2019 were the Cavalier (~ 10 000 units per month).


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Context: who is the manufacturer?

Context: Chevrolet

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: does it participate in championships?

Context: Yes, in the WTCC.

Context: in which international countries does it operates?

Context: China and Mexico.

Question: what is its connection with football?

Answer: In May 2012, Chevrolet replaced Audi as the official automotive sponsor of Manchester United.

Chevrolet [SEP] British football

In May 2012, Chevrolet replaced Audi as the official automotive sponsor of the English football team Manchester United. From the start of the 2014–15 season Chevrolet became the team's principal shirt sponsor. The deal is contracted to run for seven years, worth a world-record $560 million USD. In July 2012, Chevrolet and English Premier League football team Liverpool F.C. announced a four-year partnership which would see Chevrolet become the official automotive partner of the club. The deal ended two years prematurely, in 2014, following GM pulling the Chevrolet brand out of Europe. GM's subsidiary in the UK, Vauxhall Motors, took over from Chevrolet as the club's automotive sponsor.


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Context: who is the manufacturer?

Context: Chevrolet

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: does it participate in championships?

Context: Yes, in the WTCC.

Context: China and Mexico.

Context: what is its connection with football?

Context: In May 2012, Chevrolet replaced Audi as the official automotive sponsor of Manchester United.

Question: what type of company is the one they replaced?

Answer: A German automobile manufacturer.

Audi [SEP] Introduction

Audi AG () is a German automobile manufacturer that designs, engineers, produces, markets and distributes luxury vehicles. Audi is a member of the Volkswagen Group and has its roots at Ingolstadt, Bavaria, Germany. Audi-branded vehicles are produced in nine production facilities worldwide. The origins of the company are complex, going back to the early 20th century and the initial enterprises (Horch and the "Audiwerke") founded by engineer August Horch; and two other manufacturers (DKW and Wanderer), leading to the foundation of Auto Union in 1932. The modern era of Audi essentially began in the 1960s when Auto Union was acquired by Volkswagen from Daimler-Benz.


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Context: who is the manufacturer?

Context: Chevrolet

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: does it participate in championships?

Context: Yes, in the WTCC.

Context: China and Mexico.

Context: what is its connection with football?

Context: what type of company is the one they replaced?

Context: A German automobile manufacturer.

Question: what was the result of the merger of four companies?

Answer: They formed Auto Union AG, Chemnitz.

Audi [SEP] The merger of the four companies under the logo of four rings

In August 1928, Jørgen Rasmussen, the owner of Dampf-Kraft-Wagen (DKW), acquired the majority of shares in Audiwerke AG. In the same year, Rasmussen bought the remains of the U.S. automobile manufacturer Rickenbacker, including the manufacturing equipment for 8-cylinder engines. These engines were used in "Audi Zwickau" and "Audi Dresden" models that were launched in 1929. At the same time, 6-cylinder and 4-cylinder (the "four" with a Peugeot engine) models were manufactured. Audi cars of that era were luxurious cars equipped with special bodywork. In 1932, Audi merged with Horch, DKW, and Wanderer, to form Auto Union AG, Chemnitz. It was during this period that the company offered the Audi Front that became the first European car to combine a six-cylinder engine with front-wheel drive.


Context: what is u-drop inn?

Context: who designed it?

Context: J. C. Berry.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Shamrock, Texas

Context: who is the manufacturer?

Context: Chevrolet

Context: when was this company founded?

Context: November 3, 1911

Context: does it participate in championships?

Context: Yes, in the WTCC.

Context: China and Mexico.

Context: what is its connection with football?

Context: A German automobile manufacturer.

Context: what was the result of the merger of four companies?

Context: They formed Auto Union AG, Chemnitz.

Question: what are some of its most prominent cars?

Answer: Audi V8 and RS4.

Audi [SEP] Touring cars

In 1990, having completed their objective to market cars in North America, Audi returned to Europe, turning first to the Deutsche Tourenwagen Meisterschaft (DTM) series with the Audi V8, and then in 1993, being unwilling to build cars for the new formula, they turned their attention to the fast-growing Super Touring series, which are a series of national championships. Audi first entered in the French Supertourisme and Italian Superturismo. In the following year, Audi would switch to the German Super Tourenwagen Cup (known as STW), and then to British Touring Car Championship (BTCC) the year after that. The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), having difficulty regulating the quattro four-wheel drive system, and the impact it had on the competitors, would eventually ban all four-wheel drive cars from competing in 1998, but by then, Audi switched all their works efforts to sports car racing.


Question: how many state do we have in germany

Answer: 16 federal states

Explanation: Germany comprises sixteen federal states which are collectively referred to as "Bundesländer". Each state has its own state constitution, and is largely autonomous in regard to its internal organisation. Germany is divided into 401 districts ("Kreise") at a municipal level; these consist of 294 rural districts and 107 urban districts.

Germany [SEP] Constituent states


Context:
how many state do we have in germany
16 federal states

Question: what is the country called in its native language?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Germany [SEP] Constituent states


Context: how many state do we have in germany

Context: 16 federal states

Context: what is the country called in its native language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some of the culinary specialities from here?

Answer: Bratwursts and Weisswursts sausages; Sauerbraten

Explanation:
German cuisine varies from region to region and often neighbouring regions share some culinary similarities (e.g. the southern regions of Bavaria and Swabia share some traditions with Switzerland and Austria). International varieties such as pizza, sushi, Chinese food, Greek food, Indian cuisine and doner kebab are also popular.

Bread is a significant part of German cuisine and German bakeries produce about 600 main types of bread and 1,200 types of pastries and rolls ("Brötchen"). German cheeses account for about 22% of all cheese produced in Europe. In 2012 over 99% of all meat produced in Germany was either pork, chicken or beef. Germans produce their ubiquitous sausages in almost 1,500 varieties, including Bratwursts and Weisswursts. Although wine is becoming more popular in many parts of Germany, especially close to German wine regions, the national alcoholic drink is beer. German beer consumption per person stands at in 2013 and remains among the highest in the world. German bee

Germany [SEP] Cuisine


Context: how many state do we have in germany

Context: 16 federal states

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some of the culinary specialities from here?

Context: Bratwursts and Weisswursts sausages; Sauerbraten

Question: how is the last one prepared?

Answer: It is prepared most often with beef, but also from venison, lamb and mutton, pork and horse. Before cooking, the raw meat is marinated for three to ten days in a mixture of vinegar or wine, water, herbs, spices, and seasonings.

Explanation:
Sauerbraten is a traditional German roast of heavily marinated meat. It is regarded as a national dish of Germany,
and is frequently served in German-style restaurants internationally. It can be prepared from a variety of meats, most often from beef, but also from venison, lamb and mutton, pork and horse. Before cooking, the raw meat is marinated for three to ten days in a mixture of vinegar or wine, water, herbs, spices, and seasonings. Usually, tougher cuts of meat such as rump roast or bottom round of beef are used, and the long marinating tenderizes the meat.
A Sauerbraten dinner is almost always accompanied by a hearty gravy resulting from its roasting and is most often served with potato pancakes ("Kartoffelpuffer"), potato dumplings ("Kartoffelklöße"), or "Spätzle" pasta.

Sauerbraten [SEP] Introduction


Context: how many state do we have in germany

Context: 16 federal states

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last one prepared?

Context: It is prepared most often with beef, but also from venison, lamb and mutton, pork and horse. Before cooking, the raw meat is marinated for three to ten days in a mixture of vinegar or wine, water, herbs, spices, and seasonings.

Question: what are the historical origins of this dish?

Answer: Several sources believe sauerbraten was invented by Charlemagne in the 9th century AD as a means of using leftover roasted meat.

Sauerbraten [SEP] History

Julius Caesar has been assigned a role in the inspiration for sauerbraten as he sent amphoras filled with beef marinated in wine over the Alps to the newly founded Roman colony of Cologne. According to this legend (Julius Caesar was murdered in 44 BC and the Roman city of Cologne was founded in 50 AD), this inspired the residents of Cologne to imitate the Roman import. While quite common, these claims are largely unsubstantiated. Several sources believe sauerbraten was invented by Charlemagne in the 9th century AD as a means of using leftover roasted meat. Saint Albertus Magnus, also known as Saint Albert the Great and Albert of Cologne, is also credited with popularizing the dish in the 13th century.


Context: how many state do we have in germany

Context: 16 federal states

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last one prepared?

Context: what are the historical origins of this dish?

Context: Several sources believe sauerbraten was invented by Charlemagne in the 9th century AD as a means of using leftover roasted meat.

Question: was he an emperor?

Answer: Yes - he was the King of the Franks from 768, the King of the Lombards from 774, and the Emperor of the Romans from 800.

Charlemagne [SEP] Introduction

Charlemagne (; ) or Charles the Great (2 April 748 – 28 January 814), numbered Charles I, was the King of the Franks from 768, the King of the Lombards from 774, and the Emperor of the Romans from 800. During the Early Middle Ages, he united the majority of western and central Europe. He was the first recognised emperor to rule from western Europe since the fall of the Western Roman Empire around three centuries earlier. The expanded Frankish state that Charlemagne founded is called the Carolingian Empire. He was later canonised by Antipope Paschal III. Charlemagne was the eldest son of Pepin the Short and Bertrada of Laon, born before their canonical marriage.


Context: how many state do we have in germany

Context: 16 federal states

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last one prepared?

Context: was he an emperor?

Context: Yes - he was the King of the Franks from 768, the King of the Lombards from 774, and the Emperor of the Romans from 800.

Question: which dynasty did he belong to?

Answer: Carolingian dynasty

Carolingian dynasty [SEP] Introduction

The Carolingian dynasty reached its peak in 800 with the crowning of Charlemagne as the first Emperor of Romans in the West in over three centuries. His death in 814 began an extended period of fragmentation of the Carolingian Empire and decline that would eventually lead to the evolution of the Kingdom of France and the Holy Roman Empire.


Context: how many state do we have in germany

Context: 16 federal states

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last one prepared?

Context: was he an emperor?

Context: which dynasty did he belong to?

Context: Carolingian dynasty

Question: was sainthood conferred upon him?

Answer: Yes - Charlemagne was revered as a saint in the Holy Roman Empire and some other locations after the twelfth century.  His beatification has been acknowledged as "cultus confirmed" and is celebrated on 28 January.

Explanation: Charlemagne was revered as a saint in the Holy Roman Empire and some other locations after the twelfth century. The Apostolic See did not recognise his invalid canonisation by Antipope Paschal III, done to gain the favour of Frederick Barbarossa in 1165. The Apostolic See annulled all of Paschal's ordinances at the Third Lateran Council in 1179. He is not enumerated among the 28 saints named "Charles" in the "Roman Martyrology". His beatification has been acknowledged as "cultus confirmed" and is celebrated on 28 January.

Charlemagne [SEP] Beatification