Context: where did it take place?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it happen?

Context: May 4, 1886

Context: who was the accused?

Context: Balthazar Rau

Context: what was the reason for this attack?

Context: was there a court proceedings?

Context: Yes, the trial began on June 21, 1886.

Context: what decision was concluded?

Context: what sentence was given to the accused?

Context: what was done as a remembrance for the victims?

Context: In 1893, the "Haymarket Martyrs' Monument" by sculptor Albert Weinert was raised at Waldheim.

Question: who was the thrird person mentioned in the above defendant names?

Answer: An American labor organizer, radical socialist and anarcho-communist.

Lucy Parsons [SEP] Introduction

Lucy Eldine Gonzalez Parsons (born Lucia Carter; 1851 – March 7, 1942) was an American labor organizer, radical socialist and anarcho-communist. She is remembered as a powerful orator. Parsons entered the radical movement following her marriage to newspaper editor Albert Parsons and moved with him from Texas to Chicago, where she contributed to the newspaper he famously edited "The Alarm." Following her husband's 1887 execution in conjunction with the Haymarket affair, Parsons remained a leading American radical activist, as a founder of the Industrial Workers of the World and member of other political organizations.


Context: what was a result of the haymarket square riot

Context: A harsh anti-union clampdown followed the Haymarket incident.

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it happen?

Context: May 4, 1886

Context: who was the accused?

Context: Balthazar Rau

Context: what was the reason for this attack?

Context: The city became a center for many attempts to organize labor's demands for better working conditions. Employers responded with anti-union measures, and this lead to the riot.

Context: was there a court proceedings?

Context: Yes, the trial began on June 21, 1886.

Context: what decision was concluded?

Context: At the last minute, when it was discovered that instructions for manslaughter had not been included in the submitted instructions, the jury was called back, and the instructions were given.

Context: what sentence was given to the accused?

Context: Four defendants—Engel, Fischer, Parsons, and Spies were hanged.

Context: who was the thrird person mentioned in the above defendant names?

Context: An American labor organizer, radical socialist and anarcho-communist.

Question: which organizations was the person linked with?

Answer: International Working People's Association .

Lucy Parsons [SEP] Organizing

Described by the Chicago Police Department as "more dangerous than a thousand rioters" in the 1920s, Parsons and her husband had become highly effective anarchist organizers primarily involved in the labor movement in the late 19th century, but also participating in revolutionary activism on behalf of political prisoners, people of color, the homeless and women. She began writing for "The Socialist" and "The Alarm", the journal of the International Working People's Association (IWPA) that she and Parsons, among others, founded in 1883. Parsons worked closely with her friend and collaborator Lizzie Holmes in the early years of the 1880s, and the two of them led marches of working seamstresses in Chicago.


Context: where did it take place?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it happen?

Context: May 4, 1886

Context: who was the accused?

Context: Balthazar Rau

Context: what was the reason for this attack?

Context: was there a court proceedings?

Context: Yes, the trial began on June 21, 1886.

Context: what decision was concluded?

Context: what sentence was given to the accused?

Context: which organizations was the person linked with?

Context: International Working People's Association .

Question: what was the purpose of this body?

Answer: It was an international anarchist political organization established in 1881.

International Working People's Association [SEP] Introduction

The International Working People's Association (IWPA), sometimes known as the "Black International," was an international anarchist political organization established in 1881 at a convention held in London, England. In America the group is best remembered as the political organization uniting Albert Parsons, August Spies, and other anarchist leaders prosecuted in the wake of the 1886 Haymarket bombing in Chicago.


Context: where did it take place?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it happen?

Context: May 4, 1886

Context: who was the accused?

Context: Balthazar Rau

Context: what was the reason for this attack?

Context: was there a court proceedings?

Context: Yes, the trial began on June 21, 1886.

Context: what decision was concluded?

Context: what sentence was given to the accused?

Context: what was the purpose of this body?

Context: It was an international anarchist political organization established in 1881.

Question: where was the sculptor from?

Answer: Germany

Albert Weinert [SEP] Introduction

Albert Weinert (June 13, 1863 – November 29, 1947) was a German-American sculptor. Born in Leipzig, Germany, Weinert attended the Royal Academy of Art and Applied Art there and then the Académie Royale des Beaux-Arts in Brussels, Belgium. In 1886, he emigrated to the United States, working first in San Francisco before moving to Chicago in 1892 to work on the World's Columbian Exposition where he met fellow sculptor Karl Bitter. After the fair, Weinert traveled with Bitter to New York City where he worked in Bitter's studio. He later relocated to Washington, D.C. where, in April 1894, he was hired to work on the design of the Thomas Jefferson Building of the Library of Congress.


Context: where did it take place?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it happen?

Context: May 4, 1886

Context: who was the accused?

Context: Balthazar Rau

Context: what was the reason for this attack?

Context: was there a court proceedings?

Context: Yes, the trial began on June 21, 1886.

Context: what decision was concluded?

Context: what sentence was given to the accused?

Context: what was the purpose of this body?

Context: where was the sculptor from?

Context: Germany

Question: did anyone receive pardon for the attack?

Answer: John Peter Altgeld signed pardons for Fielden, Neebe, and Schwab, calling them victims of "hysteria, packed juries, and a biased judge".

Haymarket affair [SEP] Pardon and historical characterization

Among supporters of the labor movement in the United States and abroad and others, the trial was widely believed to have been unfair, and even a serious miscarriage of justice. Prominent people such as novelist William Dean Howells, celebrated attorney Clarence Darrow, poet and playwright Oscar Wilde, playwright George Bernard Shaw, and poet William Morris strongly condemned it. On June 26, 1893, Illinois governor John Peter Altgeld, the progressive governor of Illinois, himself a German immigrant, signed pardons for Fielden, Neebe, and Schwab, calling them victims of "hysteria, packed juries, and a biased judge" and noting that the state "has never discovered who it was that threw the bomb which killed the policeman, and the evidence does not show any connection whatsoever between the defendants and the man who threw it".


Context: where did it take place?

Context: Chicago

Context: when did it happen?

Context: May 4, 1886

Context: who was the accused?

Context: Balthazar Rau

Context: what was the reason for this attack?

Context: was there a court proceedings?

Context: Yes, the trial began on June 21, 1886.

Context: what decision was concluded?

Context: what sentence was given to the accused?

Context: what was the purpose of this body?

Context: where was the sculptor from?

Context: Germany

Context: did anyone receive pardon for the attack?

Context: John Peter Altgeld signed pardons for Fielden, Neebe, and Schwab, calling them victims of "hysteria, packed juries, and a biased judge".

Question: can you describe the structure of the monument?

Answer: It consists of a 16-foot-high granite shaft capped by a carved triangular stone.

Haymarket Martyrs' Monument [SEP] History

Following the Haymarket affair, trial and executions, August Spies, Adolph Fischer, George Engel, Louis Lingg, and Albert Parsons were buried at the German Waldheim Cemetery (later merged with Forest Home Cemetery). The Pioneer Aid and Support Association organized a subscription for a funeral monument. In 1893, the "Haymarket Martyrs' Monument" by sculptor Albert Weinert was raised at Waldheim. It consists of a 16-foot-high granite shaft capped by a carved triangular stone. There is a two step base, which also supports a monumental figure of a woman standing over the body of a fallen worker, both in bronze. It was dedicated on June 25, 1893, after a march from Chicago.


Question: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Answer: Chester Bennington

Linkin Park [SEP] 1996–2000: Early years

The lack of success and stalemate in progress prompted Wakefield, at that time the band's vocalist, to leave the band in search of other projects. Farrell also left to tour with Tasty Snax, a Christian punk and ska band. After spending a considerable time searching for Wakefield's replacement, Xero recruited Arizona vocalist Chester Bennington, who was recommended by Jeff Blue, the vice president of Zomba Music in March 1999. Bennington, formerly of a post-grunge band Grey Daze, became a standout among applicants because of the dynamic in his singing style. The band then agreed on changing their name from Xero to Hybrid Theory; the newborn vocal chemistry between Shinoda and Bennington helped revive the band, inciting them to work on new material.


Context:
who is the new vocalist of linkin park
Chester Bennington

Question: who are other members?

Answer: Mike Shinoda, Brad Delson, Dave Farrell, Joe Hahn, Rob Bourdon and Mark Wakefield

Linkin Park [SEP] Introduction

Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills, California. The band's current lineup comprises vocalist/rhythm guitarist Mike Shinoda, lead guitarist Brad Delson, bassist Dave Farrell, DJ/turntablist Joe Hahn and drummer Rob Bourdon, all of whom are founding members. Vocalists Mark Wakefield and Chester Bennington are former members of the band. Categorized as alternative rock, Linkin Park's earlier music spanned a fusion of heavy metal and hip hop, while they later transitioned into more electronica and pop influenced music. Formed in 1996, Linkin Park rose to international fame with their debut studio album, "Hybrid Theory" (2000), which became certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: Mike Shinoda, Brad Delson, Dave Farrell, Joe Hahn, Rob Bourdon and Mark Wakefield

Question: when did they join hands?

Answer: 1996

Linkin Park [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: when did they join hands?

Question: which is their latest album?

Answer: Hiatus

Explanation: "She Couldn't"

Linkin Park [SEP] 2020–present: Return to music

On April 28, 2020, bassist Dave Farrell revealed the band is working on new music. On August 13, the band released "She Couldn't", a track that was originally recorded in 1999, and revealed that it will be included on a 20th anniversary edition of their debut album "Hybrid Theory", to be released on October 9.


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: when did they join hands?

Context: which is their latest album?

Context: Hiatus

Question: which artists have inspired them?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: when did they join hands?

Context: which is their latest album?

Context: Hiatus

Context: which artists have inspired them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which was their first album?

Answer: "Hybrid Theory"

Linkin Park [SEP] Legacy and influence

Linkin Park has sold 100 million records worldwide. The group's first studio album "Hybrid Theory" is one of the best-selling albums in the US (11 million copies shipped) and worldwide (30 million copies sold). "Billboard" estimates that Linkin Park earned US$5 million between May 2011 and May 2012, making them the 40th-highest-paid musical artist. 11 of the band's singles have reached the number one position on "Billboard" Alternative Songs chart, the second-most for any artist. In 2003, MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium. "Billboard" ranked Linkin Park No.


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: when did they join hands?

Context: which is their latest album?

Context: Hiatus

Context: which artists have inspired them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was their first album?

Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Question: who created the artwork for it?

Answer: Mike Shinoda

Explanation: Mike Shinoda

Hybrid Theory [SEP] Artwork

With "Hybrid Theory" being Linkin Park's first album, Mike Shinoda, who had worked as a graphic designer before becoming a professional musician, has stated that the band had looked through books for inspiration on how to present themselves for the first time. The result was a winged-soldier which Shinoda illustrated himself. According to Chester Bennington, the idea of the soldier with dragonfly wings was to describe the blending of hard and soft musical elements by the use of the jaded looks of the soldier and frail touches of the wings. The art style was largely influenced by stencil graffiti, including early works by Banksy.


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: when did they join hands?

Context: which is their latest album?

Context: Hiatus

Context: which artists have inspired them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was their first album?

Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: who created the artwork for it?

Context: Mike Shinoda

Question: was there any special edition of the album?

Answer: The 20th anniversary edition

Explanation: The 20th anniversary edition

Hybrid Theory [SEP] 20th anniversary edition

The 20th anniversary edition includes the original album (in CD and vinyl) on disc one.


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: when did they join hands?

Context: which is their latest album?

Context: Hiatus

Context: which artists have inspired them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was their first album?

Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: who created the artwork for it?

Context: Mike Shinoda

Context: was there any special edition of the album?

Context: The 20th anniversary edition

Question: was the original album liked by the listeners?

Answer: It received generally positive reviews from critics

Hybrid Theory [SEP] Critical reception

"Hybrid Theory" received generally positive reviews from critics. Mike Ross of Jam! found the album to be an effective fusion of hip hop and heavy metal sounds and praised Linkin Park as "one of the finest new rap metal bands". Stephanie Dickison of "PopMatters" commented that they are "a far more complex and talented group than the hard rock boy bands of late" that "will continue to fascinate and challenge music's standard sounds." "Q" magazine wrote that the band had given "angst-ridden rock... an effective electronic spin." Johan Wippsson from "Melodic" praised Don Gilmore's production and described the album as "destructive and angry but always with a well controlled melodic feeling all over." Robert Christgau of "The Village Voice" quipped that "the men don't know what the angry boys understand", giving the album a two-star honorable mention rating and citing "Papercut" and "Points of Authority" as highlights.


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: when did they join hands?

Context: which is their latest album?

Context: Hiatus

Context: which artists have inspired them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was their first album?

Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: who created the artwork for it?

Context: Mike Shinoda

Context: The 20th anniversary edition

Context: was the original album liked by the listeners?

Context: It received generally positive reviews from critics

Question: did it receive any honors?

Answer: It won Best Hard Rock Performance for "Crawling"

Hybrid Theory [SEP] Introduction

It also reached the top 10 in 15 other countries and has sold 27 million copies worldwide, making it the best-selling debut album since Guns N' Roses' "Appetite for Destruction" (1987) and the best-selling rock album of the 21st century. At the 44th Grammy Awards, it won Best Hard Rock Performance for "Crawling".


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: when did they join hands?

Context: which is their latest album?

Context: Hiatus

Context: which artists have inspired them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was their first album?

Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: who created the artwork for it?

Context: Mike Shinoda

Context: The 20th anniversary edition

Context: did it receive any honors?

Context: It won Best Hard Rock Performance for "Crawling"

Question: is there any memorial dedicated to the vocalist?

Answer: Bennington filmed an episode of Carpool Karaoke six days before his death. Bennington's family allowed the episode to be aired. During the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards ceremony, Jared Leto received media attention for his tribute to Bennington and Chris Cornell.

Chester Bennington [SEP] Memorial and tributes

Bennington filmed an episode of Carpool Karaoke six days before his death. Bennington's family allowed the episode to be aired on October 12, 2017. On August 27, during the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards ceremony, Jared Leto received media attention for his tribute to Bennington and Chris Cornell. Some of his former bandmates from Dead by Sunrise and Grey Daze united to perform a tribute for Bennington during a concert on September 2 in Las Vegas. Linkin Park also hosted a public tribute for Bennington in Los Angeles on October 27, titled . The event featured the band's first performance following his death, along with performances from Blink-182, members of System of a Down, Korn, Avenged Sevenfold, Bring Me the Horizon and Yellowcard, and the singer Kiiara, among others.


Context: who is the new vocalist of linkin park

Context: Chester Bennington

Context: who are other members?

Context: when did they join hands?

Context: which is their latest album?

Context: Hiatus

Context: which artists have inspired them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was their first album?

Context: "Hybrid Theory"

Context: who created the artwork for it?

Context: Mike Shinoda

Context: The 20th anniversary edition

Context: did it receive any honors?

Context: is there any memorial dedicated to the vocalist?

Context: Bennington filmed an episode of Carpool Karaoke six days before his death. Bennington's family allowed the episode to be aired. During the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards ceremony, Jared Leto received media attention for his tribute to Bennington and Chris Cornell.

Question: did the first band member mentioned in the list do any solo work as well?

Answer: Shinoda released the "Post Traumatic" which was about his own feelings in the aftermath of Chester's death

Explanation: Shinoda released the "Post Traumatic"

Mike Shinoda [SEP] Solo work

On January 25, 2018, Shinoda released the "Post Traumatic" EP, featuring three songs about his own feelings in the aftermath of Chester Bennington's death on July 20, 2017. Shinoda released the EP under his own name instead of under his side-project, Fort Minor. On March 8, 2018, Shinoda announced through social media that he was working on a new solo album. He also added that he was in Los Angeles filming a music video and also invited fans to appear in the video, including a map of the old Tower Records in Hollywood, California. Shinoda performed in Los Angeles on May 12 as part of Identity LA, marking one of his first performances since Bennington's death.


Question: what is the 25th amendment to the constitution say

Answer: It deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability.

Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Introduction

The Twenty-fifth Amendment (Amendment XXV) to the United States Constitution deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability. It clarifies that the vice president becomes president (as opposed to acting president) if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office; and establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the vice president and for responding to presidential disabilities. The Twenty-fifth Amendment was submitted to the states on July 6, 1965, by the 89th Congress and was adopted on February 10, 1967, during the 90th Congress, the day that the requisite number (38) of individual states had ratified the amendment.


Context: what is the 25th amendment to the constitution say

Context: It deals with issues related to presidential succession and disability.

Question: how many sections does it have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Text and effect

of the Constitution reads: This provision is ambiguous as to whether, in the enumerated circumstances, the vice president becomes the president, or merely assumes the "powers and duties" of the presidency. It also fails to define what constitutes "inability", or how questions concerning inability are to be resolved. The Twenty-fifth Amendment addresses these deficiencies.


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: this is the constitution of the united states of america, correct?

Answer: Yes

Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: this is the constitution of the united states of america, correct?

Context: Yes

Question: when was it drafted?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was it drafted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who drafted it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was it drafted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who drafted it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the first president?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was it drafted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who drafted it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the first president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were any of them assasinated?

Answer: Yes, John F. Kennedy.

Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Kennedy assassination

By the 1960s, medical advances had made increasingly plausible the scenario of an injured or ill president living a long time while incapacitated. The assassination of John F. Kennedy in 1963 demonstrated to policymakers the need for a clear procedure for determining presidential disability, especially in the context of the Cold War. The new president, Lyndon B. Johnson, had once suffered a heart attack andwith the office of vice president to remain vacant until the next term began on January 20, 1965the next two people in the line of succession were the 71-year-old speaker of the House John McCormack and the 86-year-old Senate president pro tempore Carl Hayden.


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was it drafted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who drafted it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the first president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were any of them assasinated?

Context: Yes, John F. Kennedy.

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Introduction

John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917November 22, 1963), often referred to by his initials JFK and Jack, was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States from January 1961 until his assassination in November 1963. Kennedy served at the height of the Cold War, and the majority of his work as president concerned relations with the Soviet Union and Cuba. A Democrat, Kennedy represented Massachusetts in the U.S. House of Representatives and Senate prior to becoming president. Kennedy was born into a wealthy, political family in Brookline, Massachusetts. He graduated from Harvard University in 1940, before joining the U.S.


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was it drafted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who drafted it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the first president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were any of them assasinated?

Context: Yes, John F. Kennedy.

Context: who was he?

Context: He was an American politician who served as the 35th president of the United States

Question: when was he killed?

Answer: November 22, 1963

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Introduction


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was it drafted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who drafted it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the first president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were any of them assasinated?

Context: Yes, John F. Kennedy.

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he killed?

Context: November 22, 1963

Question: where?

Answer: downtown Dallas

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Assassination

President Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas at 12:30 pm Central Standard Time on Friday, November 22, 1963. He was in Texas on a political trip to smooth over frictions in the Democratic Party between liberals Ralph Yarborough and Don Yarborough (no relation) and conservative John Connally. Traveling in a presidential motorcade through downtown Dallas, he was shot once in the back, the bullet exiting via his throat, and once in the head. Kennedy was taken to Parkland Hospital for emergency medical treatment, where he was pronounced dead 30 minutes later. He was 46 years old and had been in office for 1,036 days.


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was it drafted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who drafted it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the first president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were any of them assasinated?

Context: Yes, John F. Kennedy.

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he killed?

Context: November 22, 1963

Context: where?

Context: downtown Dallas

Question: was he shot?

Answer: Yes

John F. Kennedy [SEP] Assassination


Context: how many sections does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was it drafted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who drafted it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the first president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were any of them assasinated?

Context: Yes, John F. Kennedy.

Context: who was he?

Context: when was he killed?

Context: November 22, 1963

Context: where?

Context: downtown Dallas

Context: was he shot?

Context: Yes

Question: who killed him?

Answer: Lee Harvey Oswald

Assassination of John F. Kennedy [SEP] Introduction

John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th President of the United States, was assassinated on Friday, November 22, 1963, at 12:30 p.m. Central Standard Time in Dallas, Texas, while riding in a presidential motorcade through Dealey Plaza. Kennedy was riding with his wife Jacqueline, Texas Governor John Connally, and Connally's wife Nellie when he was fatally shot by former U.S. Marine Lee Harvey Oswald, firing in ambush from a nearby building. Governor Connally was seriously wounded in the attack. The motorcade rushed to Parkland Memorial Hospital where Kennedy was pronounced dead about 30 minutes after the shooting; Connally recovered. Oswald was arrested by the Dallas Police Department 70 minutes after the initial shooting.


Question: who was the person who dropped the atomic bomb

Answer: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Paul Tibbets [SEP] Introduction

Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr. (23 February 1915 – 1 November 2007) was a brigadier general in the United States Air Force. He is best known as the pilot who flew the B-29 Superfortress known as the "Enola Gay" (named after his mother) when it dropped Little Boy, the first of two atomic bombs used in warfare, on the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Tibbets enlisted in the United States Army in 1937 and qualified as a pilot in 1938. After the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, he flew anti-submarine patrols over the Atlantic. In February 1942, he became the commanding officer of the 340th Bombardment Squadron of the 97th Bombardment Group, which was equipped with the Boeing B-17.


Context: who was the person who dropped the atomic bomb

Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Quincy, Illinois

Paul Tibbets [SEP] Early life

Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr. was born in Quincy, Illinois, on 23 February 1915, the son of Paul Warfield Tibbets Sr. and his wife, Enola Gay Tibbets. When he was five years old the family moved to Davenport, Iowa, and then to Iowa's capital, Des Moines, where he was raised, and where his father became a confections wholesaler. When he was eight, his family moved to Hialeah, Florida, to escape from harsh midwestern winters. As a boy he was very interested in flying. One day his mother agreed to pay one dollar to get him into an airplane at the local carnival.


Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Quincy, Illinois

Question: was he a pilot?

Answer: Yes, in the United States Army Air Corps.

Paul Tibbets [SEP] Early life

After his undergraduate work, Tibbets had planned on becoming an abdominal surgeon. He transferred to the University of Cincinnati after his second year to complete his pre-med studies there, because the University of Florida had no medical school at the time. However, he attended for only a year and a half as he changed his mind about wanting to become a doctor. Instead, he decided to enlist in the United States Army and become a pilot in the United States Army Air Corps.


Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Quincy, Illinois

Context: was he a pilot?

Context: Yes, in the United States Army Air Corps.

Question: when did he join the army?

Answer: He enlisted in the United States Army in 1937 and qualified as a pilot in 1938.

Explanation: Tibbets enlisted in the United States Army in 1937 and qualified as a pilot in 1938.

Paul Tibbets [SEP] Introduction


Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Quincy, Illinois

Context: was he a pilot?

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: He enlisted in the United States Army in 1937 and qualified as a pilot in 1938.

Question: did he continue his ealy career after the war as well?

Answer: He was replaced as group commander and became the first commander of the 509th Bombardment Wing.

Paul Tibbets [SEP] Post-war military career

The 509th Composite Group returned to the United States on 6 November 1945, and was stationed at Roswell Army Airfield, New Mexico. Colonel William H. Blanchard replaced Tibbets as group commander on 22 January 1946, and also became the first commander of the 509th Bombardment Wing, the successor to the 509th Composite Group. Tibbets was a technical advisor to the 1946 Operation Crossroads nuclear tests at Bikini Atoll in the Pacific, but he and his "Enola Gay" crew were not chosen to drop another atomic bomb. Tibbets then attended the Air Command and Staff School at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama.


Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Quincy, Illinois

Context: was he a pilot?

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: did he continue his ealy career after the war as well?

Context: He was replaced as group commander and became the first commander of the 509th Bombardment Wing.

Question: what aircraft did he use to drop the bomb?

Answer: B-29 Superfortress

Explanation: He is best known as the pilot who flew the B-29 Superfortress known as the "Enola Gay" (named after his mother) when it dropped Little Boy, the first of two atomic bombs used in warfare, on the Japanese city of Hiroshima.

Paul Tibbets [SEP] Introduction


Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Quincy, Illinois

Context: was he a pilot?

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: what aircraft did he use to drop the bomb?

Context: B-29 Superfortress

Question: what was the name of the bomb?

Answer: Atomic bombs

Paul Tibbets [SEP] Introduction

Tibbets returned to the United States in February 1943 to help with the development of the Boeing B-29 Superfortress. In September 1944, he was appointed the commander of the 509th Composite Group, which would conduct the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. After the war, he participated in the Operation Crossroads nuclear weapon tests at Bikini Atoll in mid-1946, and was involved in the development of the Boeing B-47 Stratojet in the early 1950s. He commanded the 308th Bombardment Wing and 6th Air Division in the late 1950s, and was military attaché in India from 1964 to 1966. After leaving the Air Force in 1966, he worked for Executive Jet Aviation, serving on the founding board and as its president from 1976 until his retirement in 1987.


Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Quincy, Illinois

Context: was he a pilot?

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: B-29 Superfortress

Context: what was the name of the bomb?

Context: Atomic bombs

Question: where were they dropped?

Answer: Hiroshima

Paul Tibbets [SEP] Introduction


Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Quincy, Illinois

Context: was he a pilot?

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: B-29 Superfortress

Context: what was the name of the bomb?

Context: Atomic bombs

Context: where were they dropped?

Context: Hiroshima

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: Chūgoku region of western Honshu, Japan.

Hiroshima [SEP] Introduction

on August 6, 1945. Most of the city was destroyed, and by the end of the year 90,000–166,000 had died as a result of the blast and its effects. The Hiroshima Peace Memorial (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) serves as a memorial of the bombing. Since being rebuilt after the war, Hiroshima has become the largest city in the Chūgoku region of western Honshu, the largest island of Japan.


Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Quincy, Illinois

Context: was he a pilot?

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: B-29 Superfortress

Context: what was the name of the bomb?

Context: Atomic bombs

Context: where were they dropped?

Context: Hiroshima

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Chūgoku region of western Honshu, Japan.

Question: can you mention any dynasty that used to rule this place?

Answer: Asano clan

Hiroshima [SEP] Sengoku and Edo periods (1589–1871)

Hiroshima was established on the delta coastline of the Seto Inland Sea in 1588 by powerful warlord Mōri Terumoto. Hiroshima Castle was quickly built, and in 1593 Mōri moved in. Terumoto was on the losing side at the Battle of Sekigahara. The winner of the battle, Tokugawa Ieyasu, deprived Mōri Terumoto of most of his fiefs, including Hiroshima and gave Aki Province to Masanori Fukushima, a "daimyō" who had supported Tokugawa. From 1619 until 1871, Hiroshima was ruled by the Asano clan.


Context: Paul Warfield Tibbets Jr.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Quincy, Illinois

Context: was he a pilot?

Context: when did he join the army?

Context: B-29 Superfortress

Context: what was the name of the bomb?

Context: Atomic bombs

Context: where were they dropped?

Context: Hiroshima

Context: where is this place located?

Context: can you mention any dynasty that used to rule this place?

Context: Asano clan

Question: how was it impacted by the bombing?

Answer: 70,000 people were killed, including thousands of Korean slave laborers.

Hiroshima [SEP] World War II and the atomic bombing (1939–1945)

On Monday, August 6, 1945, at 8:15 a.m. (Hiroshima time), the nuclear weapon "Little Boy" was dropped on Hiroshima from an American Boeing B-29 Superfortress, the "Enola Gay", flown by Colonel Paul Tibbets, directly killing at least 70,000 people, including thousands of Korean slave laborers. Fewer than 10% of the casualties were military. By the end of the year, injury and radiation brought the total number of deaths to 90,000–166,000. The population before the bombing was around 345,000. About 70% of the city's buildings were destroyed, and another 7% severely damaged.


Question: who plays gandalf in the hobbit an unexpected journey

Answer: Ian McKellen

Explanation: The films take place in the fictional world of Middle-earth sixty years before the beginning of "The Lord of the Rings", and follow hobbit Bilbo Baggins (Martin Freeman), who is convinced by the wizard Gandalf the Grey (Ian McKellen)

The Hobbit (film series) [SEP] Introduction

The films feature an ensemble cast that includes James Nesbitt, Ken Stott, Aidan Turner, Dean O'Gorman, Billy Connolly, Graham McTavish, Peter Hambleton, John Callen, Mark Hadlow, Jed Brophy, Adam Brown, William Kircher, Stephen Hunter, Antony Sher, Evangeline Lilly, Lee Pace and Luke Evans, with several actors reprising their roles from "The Lord of the Rings", including Cate Blanchett, Orlando Bloom, Ian Holm, Christopher Lee, Hugo Weaving, Elijah Wood, and Andy Serkis. The films feature Manu Bennett, Conan Stevens, John Tui, Sylvester McCoy, Stephen Fry, Ryan Gage, John Bell, Mikael Persbrandt, Barry Humphries, and Lawrence Makoare. Returning for production, among others, were illustrators John Howe and Alan Lee, art director Dan Hennah, cinematographer Andrew Lesnie, and composer Howard Shore, while props were again crafted by Weta Workshop, with visual effects managed by Weta Digital.


Context: who plays gandalf in the hobbit an unexpected journey

Context: Ian McKellen

Question: how many films are there in that series?

Answer: Three

The Hobbit is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson. They are based on the 1937 novel "The Hobbit" by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to "The Return of the King", which expand on the story told in "The Hobbit", as well as new material and characters written especially for the films. Together they act as a prequel to Jackson's "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy. The films are subtitled "" (2012), "" (2013), and "" (2014). The screenplay was written by Fran Walsh, Philippa Boyens, Jackson, and Guillermo del Toro, who was originally chosen to direct before his departure from the project.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: how many films are there in that series?

Context: Three

Question: did they use any special technology for these films?

Answer: Yes, computer-generated faces and performance capture.

Explanation: As with "The Lord of the Rings" trilogy, Weta Digital was involved in the creation of special effects. However, as opposed to "The Lord of the Rings", where the actors who played Orcs portrayed them through full-body makeup and prosthetics, many of those actors in "The Hobbit" had computer-generated faces in order to portray them. Many of the actors who played Orcs in this trilogy portrayed them through performance capture.

The Hobbit (film series) [SEP] Visual effects


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: did they use any special technology for these films?

Context: Yes, computer-generated faces and performance capture.

Question: which concerns were raised regarding animals?

Answer: Animal rights group PETA planned protests to stop using live animals in future films and use instead 100% CGI-inserted animals.

The Hobbit (film series) [SEP] Pressure to stop using live animals

In a bid to pressure director Peter Jackson to stop using live animals in future films and use instead 100% CGI-inserted animals, animal rights group PETA planned protests as the film was released. In the week prior to the release of the film, PETA broadcast allegations accusing Jackson of animal abuse during filming. The incidents had happened over a year prior, were involved in the housing of animals not the filming, and had been reported to the American Humane Association, who investigated in late 2011 and recommended improvements to the animals' living areas.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: which concerns were raised regarding animals?

Context: Animal rights group PETA planned protests to stop using live animals in future films and use instead 100% CGI-inserted animals.

Question: what frame rate was used?

Answer: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

The Hobbit (film series) [SEP] Reaction to high frame rate

At an industry event screening in April 2012, Peter Jackson showed a ten-minute clip of the film, and the new High Frame Rate 48 fps format received "an underwhelming reaction at best", while "Variety" stated that the footage "looked distinctively sharper and more immediate than everything shown before it, giving the 3D smoother movement and crisp sharpness". It also reported that it lost "the cinematic glow of the industry-standard 24 fps" and that "human actors seemed overlit and amplified in a way that many compared to modern sports broadcasts ... and daytime television". One projectionist complained that "it looked like a made-for-TV movie".


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Question: was it accepted well?

Answer: No, it had "an underwhelming reaction at best".

Explanation: At an industry event screening in April 2012, Peter Jackson showed a ten-minute clip of the film, and the new High Frame Rate 48 fps format received "an underwhelming reaction at best",


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: No, it had "an underwhelming reaction at best".

Question: on which book is this film series based?

Answer: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Explanation: They are based on the 1937 novel "The Hobbit" by J. R. R. Tolkien, with large portions of the trilogy inspired by the appendices to "The Return of the King"


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: on which book is this film series based?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Question: what are the themes in this book?

Answer: The evolution and maturation of the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, is central to the story. The Jungian concept of individuation is also reflected.

The Hobbit [SEP] Themes

The evolution and maturation of the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, is central to the story. This journey of maturation, where Bilbo gains a clear sense of identity and confidence in the outside world, may be seen as a Bildungsroman rather than a traditional quest. The Jungian concept of individuation is also reflected through this theme of growing maturity and capability, with the author contrasting Bilbo's personal growth against the arrested development of the dwarves. Thus, while Gandalf exerts a parental influence over Bilbo early on, it is Bilbo who gradually takes over leadership of the party, a fact the dwarves could not bear to acknowledge.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: The evolution and maturation of the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, is central to the story. The Jungian concept of individuation is also reflected.

Question: how is it interpreted?

Answer: Bilbo is portrayed as a modern anachronism exploring an essentially antique world.

The Hobbit [SEP] Interpretation

As in plot and setting, Tolkien brings his literary theories to bear in forming characters and their interactions. He portrays Bilbo as a modern anachronism exploring an essentially antique world. Bilbo is able to negotiate and interact within this antique world because language and tradition make connections between the two worlds. For example, Gollum's riddles are taken from old historical sources, while those of Bilbo come from modern nursery books. It is the form of the riddle game, familiar to both, which allows Gollum and Bilbo to engage each other, rather than the content of the riddles themselves. This idea of a superficial contrast between characters' individual linguistic style, tone and sphere of interest, leading to an understanding of the deeper unity between the ancient and modern, is a recurring theme in "The Hobbit".


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: Bilbo is portrayed as a modern anachronism exploring an essentially antique world.

Question: is it used for the purpose of teaching?

Answer: The style and themes of the book have been seen to help stretch young readers' literacy skills, preparing them to approach the works of Dickens and Shakespeare.

The Hobbit [SEP] In education

The style and themes of the book have been seen to help stretch young readers' literacy skills, preparing them to approach the works of Dickens and Shakespeare. By contrast, offering advanced younger readers modern teenage-oriented fiction may not exercise their reading skills, while the material may contain themes more suited to adolescents. As one of several books that have been recommended for 11- to 14-year-old boys to encourage literacy in that demographic, "The Hobbit" is promoted as "the original and still the best fantasy ever written." Several teaching guides and books of study notes have been published to help teachers and students gain the most from the book.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: is it used for the purpose of teaching?

Context: The style and themes of the book have been seen to help stretch young readers' literacy skills, preparing them to approach the works of Dickens and Shakespeare.

Question: like the films, is there also a book series?

Answer: Yes, two editions of "The Hobbit" have been published with commentary on the creation, emendation and development of the text; "The Annotated Hobbit" and "The Quest of Erebor" were later added.

Explanation:
Since the author's death, two editions of "The Hobbit" have been published with commentary on the creation, emendation and development of the text. In "The Annotated Hobbit", Douglas Anderson provides the text of the published book alongside commentary and illustrations. Later editions added the text of "The Quest of Erebor". Anderson's commentary makes note of the sources Tolkien brought together in preparing the text, and chronicles the changes Tolkien made to the published editions. The text is also accompanied by illustrations from foreign language editions, among them work by Tove Jansson. The edition also presents a number of little-known texts such as the 1923 version of Tolkien's poem "Iumonna Gold Galdre Bewunden".

With "The History of The Hobbit", published in two parts in 2007, John D. Rateliff provides the full text of the earliest and intermediary drafts of the book, alongside commentary that shows relationships to Tolkien's scholarly and creative works, both contemporary

The Hobbit [SEP] Posthumous editions


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: is it used for the purpose of teaching?

Context: like the films, is there also a book series?

Context: Yes, two editions of "The Hobbit" have been published with commentary on the creation, emendation and development of the text; "The Annotated Hobbit" and "The Quest of Erebor" were later added.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Douglas Anderson

Explanation: Douglas Anderson provides the text of the published book alongside commentary and illustrations. Later editions added the text of "The Quest of Erebor". Anderson's commentary makes note of the sources Tolkien brought together in preparing the text, and chronicles the changes Tolkien made to the published editions.

The Hobbit [SEP] Posthumous editions


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: is it used for the purpose of teaching?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Douglas Anderson

Question: who starred in the films?

Answer: Martin Freeman, Ian McKellen, Richard Armitage, and Benedict Cumberbatch.

The films take place in the fictional world of Middle-earth sixty years before the beginning of "The Lord of the Rings", and follow hobbit Bilbo Baggins (Martin Freeman), who is convinced by the wizard Gandalf the Grey (Ian McKellen) to accompany thirteen dwarves, led by Thorin Oakenshield (Richard Armitage), on a quest to reclaim the Lonely Mountain from the dragon Smaug (voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch). The films expand upon certain elements from the novel and other source material, such as Gandalf's investigation at Dol Guldur, and the pursuit of Azog and Bolg, who seek vengeance against Thorin and his kindred.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: is it used for the purpose of teaching?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Douglas Anderson

Context: who starred in the films?

Context: Martin Freeman, Ian McKellen, Richard Armitage, and Benedict Cumberbatch.

Question: which notable films has the last one acted in?

Answer: "12 Years a Slave", "The Hobbit" film series, "Doctor Strange", "The Imitation Game" etc.

Explanation: In film, Cumberbatch has starred in "Amazing Grace" (2006) as William Pitt the Younger, "Star Trek Into Darkness" (2013) as Khan, "12 Years a Slave" (2013) as William Prince Ford, "The Fifth Estate" (2013) as Julian Assange, and "The Imitation Game" (2014) as Alan Turing. He also made a brief appearance in "1917" (2019). From 2012 to 2014, through voice and motion capture, he played the characters of Smaug and the Necromancer in "The Hobbit" film series. In superhero films set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, he has played Dr. Stephen Strange in "Doctor Strange" (2016), "" (2017), "" (2018), and "" (2019).

Benedict Cumberbatch [SEP] Introduction

Benedict Timothy Carlton Cumberbatch (born 19 July 1976) is an English actor. A graduate of the Victoria University of Manchester, he continued his training at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, obtaining a Master of Arts in Classical Acting. He first performed at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park in Shakespearean productions and made his West End debut in Richard Eyre's revival of "Hedda Gabler" in 2005. Since then, he has starred in the Royal National Theatre productions "After the Dance" (2010) and "Frankenstein" (2011). In 2015, he played the title role in "Hamlet" at the Barbican Theatre.


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: is it used for the purpose of teaching?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Douglas Anderson

Context: who starred in the films?

Context: which notable films has the last one acted in?

Context: "12 Years a Slave", "The Hobbit" film series, "Doctor Strange", "The Imitation Game" etc.

Question: did he work in any other mediums?

Answer: Yes, he has done theater, radio and television.

Explanation:
He first performed at the Open Air Theatre, Regent's Park in Shakespearean productions and made his West End debut in Richard Eyre's revival of "Hedda Gabler" in 2005. Since then, he has starred in the Royal National Theatre productions "After the Dance" (2010) and "Frankenstein" (2011). In 2015, he played the title role in "Hamlet" at the Barbican Theatre.

Cumberbatch's television work includes appearances in "Silent Witness" (2002) and "Fortysomething" (2003) before playing Stephen Hawking in the television film "Hawking" in 2004. He has starred as Sherlock Holmes in the series "Sherlock" since 2010. He has also headlined Tom Stoppard's adaptation of "Parade's End" (2012), "The Hollow Crown: The Wars of the Roses" (2016) and "Patrick Melrose" (2018). In film, Cumberbatch has starred in "Amazing Grace" (2006) as William Pitt the Younger, "Star Trek Into Darkness" (2013) as Khan, "12 Years a Slave" (2013) as William Prince Ford

Benedict Cumberbatch [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ian McKellen

Context: Three

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: is it used for the purpose of teaching?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Douglas Anderson

Context: who starred in the films?

Context: did he work in any other mediums?

Context: Yes, he has done theater, radio and television.

Question: was he a part of any superhero movie?

Answer: Yes, "Doctor Strange"

Benedict Cumberbatch [SEP] Introduction

He also made a brief appearance in "1917" (2019). From 2012 to 2014, through voice and motion capture, he played the characters of Smaug and the Necromancer in "The Hobbit" film series. In superhero films set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, he has played Dr. Stephen Strange in "Doctor Strange" (2016), "" (2017), "" (2018), and "" (2019). Cumberbatch has received numerous accolades, including the Laurence Olivier Award for Best Actor for "Frankenstein" and the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie for "Sherlock". His performance in "The Imitation Game" earned him a nomination for the Academy Award for Best Actor.


Context: who plays gandalf in the hobbit an unexpected journey

Context: Ian McKellen

Context: how many films are there in that series?

Context: Three

Context: did they use any special technology for these films?

Context: Yes, computer-generated faces and performance capture.

Context: which concerns were raised regarding animals?

Context: Animal rights group PETA planned protests to stop using live animals in future films and use instead 100% CGI-inserted animals.

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: No, it had "an underwhelming reaction at best".

Context: on which book is this film series based?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: The evolution and maturation of the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, is central to the story. The Jungian concept of individuation is also reflected.

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: Bilbo is portrayed as a modern anachronism exploring an essentially antique world.

Context: is it used for the purpose of teaching?

Context: The style and themes of the book have been seen to help stretch young readers' literacy skills, preparing them to approach the works of Dickens and Shakespeare.

Context: like the films, is there also a book series?

Context: Yes, two editions of "The Hobbit" have been published with commentary on the creation, emendation and development of the text; "The Annotated Hobbit" and "The Quest of Erebor" were later added.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Douglas Anderson

Context: who starred in the films?

Context: Martin Freeman, Ian McKellen, Richard Armitage, and Benedict Cumberbatch.

Context: which notable films has the last one acted in?

Context: "12 Years a Slave", "The Hobbit" film series, "Doctor Strange", "The Imitation Game" etc.

Context: did he work in any other mediums?

Context: Yes, he has done theater, radio and television.

Context: was he a part of any superhero movie?

Context: Yes, "Doctor Strange"

Question: who created this character?

Answer: Artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee

Doctor Strange [SEP] Introduction

Doctor Stephen Strange is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee, the character first appeared in "Strange Tales" #110 (cover-dated July 1963). Doctor Strange serves as the Sorcerer Supreme, the primary protector of Earth against magical and mystical threats. Inspired by stories of black magic and "Chandu the Magician", Strange was created during the Silver Age of Comic Books to bring a different kind of character and themes of mysticism to Marvel Comics. The character begins as an egotistical surgeon who loses the ability to operate after a car crash severely damages his hands.


Context: who plays gandalf in the hobbit an unexpected journey

Context: Ian McKellen

Context: how many films are there in that series?

Context: Three

Context: did they use any special technology for these films?

Context: Yes, computer-generated faces and performance capture.

Context: which concerns were raised regarding animals?

Context: Animal rights group PETA planned protests to stop using live animals in future films and use instead 100% CGI-inserted animals.

Context: what frame rate was used?

Context: High Frame Rate 48 fps format

Context: was it accepted well?

Context: No, it had "an underwhelming reaction at best".

Context: on which book is this film series based?

Context: On the 1937 novel "The Hobbit".

Context: what are the themes in this book?

Context: The evolution and maturation of the protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, is central to the story. The Jungian concept of individuation is also reflected.

Context: how is it interpreted?

Context: Bilbo is portrayed as a modern anachronism exploring an essentially antique world.

Context: is it used for the purpose of teaching?

Context: The style and themes of the book have been seen to help stretch young readers' literacy skills, preparing them to approach the works of Dickens and Shakespeare.

Context: like the films, is there also a book series?

Context: Yes, two editions of "The Hobbit" have been published with commentary on the creation, emendation and development of the text; "The Annotated Hobbit" and "The Quest of Erebor" were later added.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Douglas Anderson

Context: who starred in the films?

Context: Martin Freeman, Ian McKellen, Richard Armitage, and Benedict Cumberbatch.

Context: which notable films has the last one acted in?

Context: "12 Years a Slave", "The Hobbit" film series, "Doctor Strange", "The Imitation Game" etc.

Context: did he work in any other mediums?

Context: Yes, he has done theater, radio and television.

Context: was he a part of any superhero movie?

Context: Yes, "Doctor Strange"

Context: who created this character?

Context: Artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee

Question: who directed the film?

Answer: Scott Derrickson

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Introduction

Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as surgeon Stephen Strange along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In the film, Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car crash.


Question: when is a staffordshire bull terrier fully grown

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Staffordshire Bull Terrier [SEP] Introduction

The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a British breed of short-haired terrier of medium size. It originated in the city of Birmingham and in the Black Country of Staffordshire, it is the direct descendent of the Bull and terrier which was itself bred from cross-breeding the Old English Bulldog and the Old English Terrier. The breed's ancestors were bred primarily for the blood sports of dog fighting and rat-baiting. With the introduction of legislation criminalising blood sports including dog fighting in 1835 and again in 1911, attitudes changed which resulted in generations of responsible breeding and further breed refinement of the Stafford as a family pet and companion dog.


Context: when is a staffordshire bull terrier fully grown

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is staffordshire bull terrier?

Answer: It is a British breed of short-haired terrier of medium size.

Explanation: The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a British breed of short-haired terrier of medium size.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is staffordshire bull terrier?

Context: It is a British breed of short-haired terrier of medium size.

Question: can you describe its features?

Answer: It is a stocky, muscular and unusually strong small to medium-sized dog that stands at the shoulder. It has a broad chest, strong shoulders, well-boned wide-set legs, a medium length tail that is carried low and a broad head with a short muzzle; its ears fold over at the tips and are not cropped.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier [SEP] Characteristics

The Stafford is a stocky, muscular and unusually strong small to medium-sized dog that stands at the shoulder. The dogs weigh and the bitches . It has a broad chest, strong shoulders, well-boned wide-set legs, a medium length tail that is carried low and a broad head with a short muzzle; its ears fold over at the tips and are not cropped. The Stafford's coat is short, stiff and close. Base colours can be red, fawn, white, black or blue, or any one of the aforementioned with white, any shade of brindle or any shade of brindle with white.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is staffordshire bull terrier?

Context: can you describe its features?

Context: It is a stocky, muscular and unusually strong small to medium-sized dog that stands at the shoulder. It has a broad chest, strong shoulders, well-boned wide-set legs, a medium length tail that is carried low and a broad head with a short muzzle; its ears fold over at the tips and are not cropped.

Question: what kind of attitude does this breed display?

Answer: They are considered loyal, courageous and affectionate, and are among the dog breeds recommended by the KC as suitable for families. They have a reputation for pugnaciousness, and when challenged by another dog it is characteristic of them to not back away.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier [SEP] Temperament and health

Even in the days of blood sport, the Stafford was always a family pet and companion dog, and is even more so today. They are considered loyal, courageous and affectionate, and are among the dog breeds recommended by the KC as suitable for families. They have a reputation for pugnaciousness, and when challenged by another dog it is characteristic of them to not back away. It is recommended that puppies receive early socialisation; certainly before 18 months. Staffords are healthy and robust dogs with a life expectancy of 12–14 years. Hereditary eye conditions, including L-2 Hydroxy Glutaric Aciduria (L-2HGA) and Hereditary Cataract (HC-HSF4Hereditary, are known to occur in the breed.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is staffordshire bull terrier?

Context: can you describe its features?

Context: what kind of attitude does this breed display?

Context: They are considered loyal, courageous and affectionate, and are among the dog breeds recommended by the KC as suitable for families. They have a reputation for pugnaciousness, and when challenged by another dog it is characteristic of them to not back away.

Question: where did they originate from?

Answer: The Stafford was developed in what was then considered the "black country" of Staffordshire and northern parts of Birmingham.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier [SEP] Theories of origin

The Stafford was developed in what was then considered the "black country" of Staffordshire and northern parts of Birmingham. There are two theories about the development of the Stafford as recognised by the KC registry. The first and more widely held theory is that the Stafford, like the Bull Terrier, descends from the long-extinct bull and terrier, which originated as a cross between the ferocious, thickly muscled Old English Bulldog and the agile, lithe and feisty Black and Tan Terrier. The aggressive Old English Bulldog, bred for bear and bull baiting, was often pitted against its own kind in organised dog fights, but it was determined that lighter, faster dogs were better suited for dogfighting than the heavier Bulldog.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is staffordshire bull terrier?

Context: can you describe its features?

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: The Stafford was developed in what was then considered the "black country" of Staffordshire and northern parts of Birmingham.

Question: what conditions are considered good for its health?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is staffordshire bull terrier?

Context: can you describe its features?

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: what conditions are considered good for its health?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is it recognised globally?

Answer: It is recognised in the breed registries of various other kennel clubs, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the American Kennel Club, Australian National Kennel Council, Canadian Kennel Club, Irish Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, and the United Kennel Club in the United States.

Explanation: In addition to recognition by the KC in 1935, the Stafford was later recognised in the breed registries of various other kennel clubs, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the American Kennel Club, Australian National Kennel Council, Canadian Kennel Club, Irish Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, and the United Kennel Club in the United States.

Staffordshire Bull Terrier [SEP] Global recognition


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is staffordshire bull terrier?

Context: can you describe its features?

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it recognised globally?

Context: It is recognised in the breed registries of various other kennel clubs, including the Fédération Cynologique Internationale, the American Kennel Club, Australian National Kennel Council, Canadian Kennel Club, Irish Kennel Club, New Zealand Kennel Club, and the United Kennel Club in the United States.

Question: what are the other types of these breed?

Answer: In the UK, American Pit Bull Terriers are sometimes advertised as Irish Staffordshire Bull Terriers

Staffordshire Bull Terrier [SEP] Irish Staffordshire Bull Terrier

In the UK, American Pit Bull Terriers are sometimes advertised as Irish Staffordshire Bull Terriers in an attempt to circumvent the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991. The appearance of the Irish Staffordshire, which is not recognised by any kennel club or breed registry, is attributed by the RSPCA to be contributing "to a rise in incidents of dog fighting". The editor of "Dogs Today" magazine described the breed as "complete fiction".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is staffordshire bull terrier?

Context: can you describe its features?

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it recognised globally?

Context: what are the other types of these breed?

Context: In the UK, American Pit Bull Terriers are sometimes advertised as Irish Staffordshire Bull Terriers

Question: when was the first mentioned club formed?

Answer: The American Kennel Club was founded in 1884.

Explanation: In 1884, a group of 13 breed clubs, 10 American clubs and three Canadian clubs founded the American Kennel Club.

American Kennel Club [SEP] History

In 1906, the U.S. Department of Agriculture ruled that any dogs imported to America who were not registered with the AKC would have to pay a duty charge; this was later changed in 1911, allowing any dog registered with a kennel club in its home country duty-free entry into the country. Soon after the AKC, CKC, and KC produced agreements that made any dog eligible to be registered with the club in its home country, eligible for registration in the remaining two clubs as well. In 1909, the group moved to New York and became incorporated.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is staffordshire bull terrier?

Context: can you describe its features?

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it recognised globally?

Context: when was the first mentioned club formed?

Context: The American Kennel Club was founded in 1884.

Question: can you name some programs that take place here?

Answer: Yes, the  AKC National Championship, Canine Good Citizen Program and others.

American Kennel Club [SEP] Other programs

The AKC also offers the Canine Good Citizen program. This program tests dogs of any breed (including mixed breed) or type, registered or not, for basic behavior and temperament suitable for appearing in public and living at home. Another AKC affiliate is AKC Reunite, formerly AKC Companion Animal Recovery (AKC CAR), founded in 1995, which is North America's largest not-for-profit pet ID and recovery service. Another AKC affiliate is the AKC Humane Fund, which supports breed rescue activities, assists shelters that permit domestic violence victims to bring their pets and educates dog lovers about responsible dog ownership.


Question: what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida

Answer: Category 4

Explanation: , and at its peak intensity it attained winds, making it a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale.

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Introduction

Falling trees tore down power utilities and smashed cars, and their huge roots lifted underground water and sewer utilities. The storm slowed as it exited the state over Ormond Beach just north of Daytona Beach. The storm was ultimately absorbed by a front in the Atlantic Ocean shortly after sunrise on August 15, near southeastern Massachusetts. Charley was initially expected to hit further north in Tampa, and caught many Floridians off-guard due to a sudden change in the storm's track as it approached the state. Along its path, Charley caused 10 deaths and $16.9 billion in damage to insured residential property, making it the second costliest hurricane in United States history at the time.


Context: what category was hurricane charley when it hit florida

Context: Category 4

Question: what was its wind speed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Charley was the first of four individual hurricanes to impact or strike Florida during 2004, along with Frances, Ivan and Jeanne, as well as one of the strongest hurricanes ever to strike the United States. It was the third named storm, the second hurricane, and the second major hurricane of the 2004 Atlantic hurricane season. Charley lasted from August 9 to 15, and at its peak intensity it attained winds, making it a strong Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. It made landfall in Southwest Florida at maximum strength, making it the strongest hurricane to hit the United States since Hurricane Andrew struck Florida in 1992 and the strongest hurricane to hit southwest Florida in recorded history.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did it hit?

Answer: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Introduction

After moving slowly through the Caribbean Sea, Charley crossed Cuba on Friday, August 13 as a Category 3 hurricane, causing heavy damage and four deaths. That same day, it crossed over the Dry Tortugas, just 22 hours after Tropical Storm Bonnie had struck northwestern Florida. It was the first time in history that two tropical cyclones struck the same state in a 24-hour period. At its peak intensity of , Hurricane Charley struck the northern tip of Captiva Island and the southern tip of North Captiva Island, before crossing over Bokeelia causing severe damage. Charley then continued to produce severe damage as it made landfall on the peninsula in Punta Gorda.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Question: when?

Answer: August 13, 2004

Explanation:
After moving slowly through the Caribbean Sea, Charley crossed Cuba on Friday, August 13 as a Category 3 hurricane, causing heavy damage and four deaths. That same day, it crossed over the Dry Tortugas, just 22 hours after Tropical Storm Bonnie had struck northwestern Florida. It was the first time in history that two tropical cyclones struck the same state in a 24-hour period.
At its peak intensity of , Hurricane Charley struck the northern tip of Captiva Island and the southern tip of North Captiva Island, before crossing over Bokeelia causing severe damage. Charley then continued to produce severe damage as it made landfall on the peninsula in Punta Gorda

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Introduction


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Question: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Answer: Charlotte County, Florida, United States

Punta Gorda, Florida [SEP] Introduction

Punta Gorda (; ) is a city in Charlotte County, Florida, United States. As of the 2010 census the city had a population of 16,641. It is the county seat of Charlotte County and the only incorporated municipality in the county. Punta Gorda is the principal city of the Punta Gorda, Florida Metropolitan Statistical Area and is also in the Sarasota-Bradenton-Punta Gorda Combined Statistical Area. Punta Gorda was the scene of massive destruction after Charley, a Category 4 hurricane, came through the city on August 13, 2004. Charley was the strongest tropical system to hit Florida since Hurricane Andrew in 1992, and the first hurricane since Hurricane Donna in 1960 to make a direct hit on Florida's southwest coast.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Charlotte County, Florida, United States

Question: where did the hurricane form, which ocean or sea?

Answer: Atlantic ocean

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Meteorological history

Charley began as a tropical wave that moved off the west coast of Africa on August 4. It moved quickly westward and steadily organized over the open Atlantic Ocean, with convection developing in curved bands. The wave continued to develop as it approached the Lesser Antilles, and became Tropical Depression Three on August 9 while 115 mi (185 km) south-southeast of Barbados, near the island of Grenada, however, the threat to Barbados was short-lived. Low upper-level wind shear and well-defined outflow contributed to further intensification, and the depression strengthened on August 10, despite being located in the eastern Caribbean Sea, which is an area not particularly suited to tropical cyclogenesis.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: where did the hurricane form, which ocean or sea?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Question: what preparations were made before it hit?

Answer: In Jamaica, the threat of the storm forced the country's two airports to close, and also forced two cruise ships to reroute

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Preparations

On August 10, two days before the hurricane passed near the island, Jamaican officials issued a tropical storm warning, which was upgraded to a hurricane warning a day later. In Jamaica, the threat of the storm forced the country's two airports to close, and also forced two cruise ships to reroute. The Cayman Islands issued a hurricane warning on August 11, a day before the hurricane passed near the archipelago. Cuban government officials issued a hurricane watch for the southern coastline on August 11, two days before the hurricane struck the island. This was upgraded to a hurricane warning on the 12th, 13 ½ hours before Charley made landfall.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Context: what preparations were made before it hit?

Context: In Jamaica, the threat of the storm forced the country's two airports to close, and also forced two cruise ships to reroute

Question: do many hurricanes form in the ocean that you just mentioned?

Answer: Yes. In the western parts of the North Atlantic during the summer and autumn

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Natural hazards

Icebergs are common from early February to the end of July across the shipping lanes near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. The ice season is longer in the polar regions, but there is little shipping in those areas. Hurricanes are a hazard in the western parts of the North Atlantic during the summer and autumn. Due to a consistently strong wind shear and a weak Intertropical Convergence Zone, South Atlantic tropical cyclones are rare.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Context: do many hurricanes form in the ocean that you just mentioned?

Context: Yes. In the western parts of the North Atlantic during the summer and autumn

Question: when was the last one?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Natural hazards


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Context: when was the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how much damage was done by the original hurricane that we were talking about, monetary wise?

Answer: Damage in South Carolina totaled to $20 million and in North Carolina totaled to $25 million

Explanation:
Damage in South Carolina totaled to $20 million.

In North Carolina, Charley produced an estimated storm surge of , along with waves of up to in height. This produced minor beach erosion along the coastline. Winds gusted from , causing minor wind damage. Rainfall amounts in the state were moderate, ranging from , but still caused flooding across seven North Carolina counties. The hurricane spawned five weak tornadoes across the state, including an F1 in Nags Head that damaged twenty structures. Charley destroyed 40 houses and damaged 2,231, 231 severely, including 221 damaged beach homes in Sunset Beach. Damage was the greatest in Brunswick County, where wind gusts peaked at . Crop damage was also heavy in Brunswick County, with 50% of the tobacco crop lost and 30% of the corn and vegetable fields destroyed. Strong winds downed trees and power lines, leaving 65,000 without power. Damage in North Carolina totaled to $25 million.

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Rest of United States

Upon making landfall on northeastern South Carolina, Charley produced a storm tide that was unofficially measured to up to in Myrtle Beach. Wind gusts were moderate, peaking at in North Myrtle Beach, though there were several unofficial records of hurricane-force gusts. Charley produced moderate rainfall along its path, peaking at over 7 in (178 mm). Moderate winds knocked down numerous trees. Flash flooding occurred in Charleston County, causing drainage problems. Damage in South Carolina totaled to $20 million. In North Carolina, Charley produced an estimated storm surge of , along with waves of up to in height. This produced minor beach erosion along the coastline.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Context: when was the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much damage was done by the original hurricane that we were talking about, monetary wise?

Context: Damage in South Carolina totaled to $20 million and in North Carolina totaled to $25 million

Question: how much physical damage was done?

Answer: The winds toppled a few trees, power lines, and unreinforced signs and a boat, knocked loose by strong waves, struck a power transmission line, causing widespread power outages from Marathon to Key West

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Florida

Hurricane Charley severely affected the state of Florida. There were nine direct fatalities, 20 indirect fatalities, and numerous injuries attributed to the storm. Property damage was estimated at $5.4 billion, and approximately $285 million in agricultural damage. However, due to Charley's speed (it crossed the Florida peninsula in approximately seven hours) and small size, rainfall along the eyewall was mostly limited to . While moving northward to the west of the Florida Keys, Charley produced moderate winds of with gusts to in Key West. The winds toppled a few trees, power lines, and unreinforced signs. A boat, knocked loose by strong waves, struck a power transmission line, causing widespread power outages from Marathon to Key West.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Context: when was the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much physical damage was done?

Context: The winds toppled a few trees, power lines, and unreinforced signs and a boat, knocked loose by strong waves, struck a power transmission line, causing widespread power outages from Marathon to Key West

Question: did people die because of it?

Answer: Yes. There were 25 indirect deaths

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Impact

One death in Jamaica, four deaths in Cuba, and ten deaths in the United States were directly attributed to Charley. Numerous injuries were reported, as well as 25 indirect deaths in the U.S. Property damage from Charley in the United States was estimated by the NHC to be $16 billion. At the time, this figure made Charley the second costliest hurricane in United States history, behind 1992's Hurricane Andrew's $27.3 billion.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Context: when was the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much physical damage was done?

Context: did people die because of it?

Context: Yes. There were 25 indirect deaths

Question: did the hurricane cause damage anywhere else apart from place you mentioned earlier?

Answer: Jamaica and Cayman islands

Explanation: On Jamaica, strong winds caused moderate damage to the agricultural sector, with crop and livestock damage totaling to $1.44 million. As the storm traveled along the southwest coast of Jamaica, it caused heavy wind and rain damage. Damage was heaviest in Saint Elizabeth Parish, where 100 people had to be housed in six shelters. Strong winds downed trees and power lines, causing power outages and blocking roads. Throughout the country, Charley caused $4.1 million in damage and one fatality. In spite of the close approach that Charley made on the Cayman Islands, t

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Caribbean Sea

Strong wind gusts downed nearly 1,500 power lines and knocked over 28 large high tension wire towers at a power plant in Mariel. As a result, more than half of the electricity customers in Havana Province were left without power for 12 days after the storm, and all of Pinar del Río Province was without power for over 11 days. Blackouts continued in areas where power returned. The power outages resulted in lack of drinking water for numerous people, including no potable water in the city of Havana for four days. As a result, the Cuban government sent water tanks to satisfy the short term need.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Context: when was the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much physical damage was done?

Context: did people die because of it?

Context: Yes. There were 25 indirect deaths

Context: did the hurricane cause damage anywhere else apart from place you mentioned earlier?

Context: Jamaica and Cayman islands

Question: can you please name any other hurricane that formed in the ocean you mentioned earlier?

Answer: Hurricane Catarina

South Atlantic tropical cyclone [SEP] Hurricane Catarina

Hurricane Catarina was an extraordinarily rare hurricane-strength tropical cyclone, forming in the southern Atlantic Ocean in March 2004. Just after becoming a hurricane, it hit the southern coast of Brazil in the state of Santa Catarina on the evening of March 28, with winds estimated near , making it a Category 2-equivalent on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The cyclone killed 3 to 10 people and caused millions of dollars in damage in Brazil. At the time, the Brazilians were taken completely by surprise, and were initially skeptical that an actual tropical cyclone could have formed in the South Atlantic. Eventually, however, they were convinced, and adopted the previously unofficial name "Catarina" for the storm, after Santa Catarina state.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Context: when was the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much physical damage was done?

Context: did people die because of it?

Context: Yes. There were 25 indirect deaths

Context: Jamaica and Cayman islands

Context: can you please name any other hurricane that formed in the ocean you mentioned earlier?

Context: Hurricane Catarina

Question: what aid was given to the people affected by the original hurricane?

Answer: U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary released $11 million in additional aid and other assistance to Florida, with $10 million to be earmarked to Head Start facilities that need repair or new supplies

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Aftermath

President George W. Bush declared Florida a federal disaster area. He later reflected on the government response to Charley: U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary Tommy Thompson released $11 million in additional aid and other assistance to Florida, with $10 million to be earmarked to Head Start facilities that need repair or new supplies, another $1 million was provided to the DeSoto Memorial Hospital in Arcadia and Osceola Regional Medical Center in Kissimmee, and $200,000 would be spent to provide services to senior citizens. Across Florida, 114 food service operations and eight comfort stations were set up. FEMA opened four disaster recovery centers.


Context: Category 4

Context: what was its wind speed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did it hit?

Context: The peninsula in Punta Gorda

Context: when?

Context: August 13, 2004

Context: where exactly is punta gorda located?

Context: Atlantic ocean

Context: when was the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much physical damage was done?

Context: did people die because of it?

Context: Yes. There were 25 indirect deaths

Context: Jamaica and Cayman islands

Context: Hurricane Catarina

Context: what aid was given to the people affected by the original hurricane?

Context: U.S. Health and Human Services Secretary released $11 million in additional aid and other assistance to Florida, with $10 million to be earmarked to Head Start facilities that need repair or new supplies

Question: can you please name any other hurricane?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hurricane Charley [SEP] Aftermath


Question: how many satellites launched by isro in one rocket recently

Answer: PSLV-C37 successfully carried and deployed a record 104 satellites in sun-synchronous orbits.

PSLV-C37 [SEP] Introduction

PSLV-C37 was the 39th mission of the Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) program and its 16th mission in the XL configuration. PSLV-C37 successfully carried and deployed a record 104 satellites in sun-synchronous orbits. Launched on 15 February 2017 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, it broke the earlier record of launching 37 satellites by a Russian Dnepr rocket on 19 June 2014. According to ISRO, the 101 international satellites were launched as part of a commercial arrangement between several firms and its commercial arm Antrix Corporation Limited, run under the auspices of the Indian Government's Department of Space.


Context: how many satellites launched by isro in one rocket recently

Context: PSLV-C37 successfully carried and deployed a record 104 satellites in sun-synchronous orbits.

Question: what is this ?

Answer: It was the 39th mission of the Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle program and its 16th mission in the XL configuration.

Explanation: PSLV-C37 was the 39th mission of the Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) program and its 16th mission in the XL configuration.

PSLV-C37 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this ?

Context: It was the 39th mission of the Indian Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle program and its 16th mission in the XL configuration.

Question: what was the cost of this mission ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

PSLV-C37 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this ?

Context: what was the cost of this mission ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the missions overview ?

Answer: The rocket launched Cartosat-2D and 103 nanosatellites. Arrangements for the launch of the 104 satellites were made between ISRO's commercial arm Antrix Corporation Limited. The two Indian nanosatellites carried two payloads from ISRO's Space Applications Centre and the Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems. INS-1A carried a Surface Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function Radiometer and a Single Event Upset Monitor.

Explanation:
The rocket launched Cartosat-2D and 103 nanosatellites: two from India, one each from Kazakhstan, Israel, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates, along with 96 from the United States of America – 88 Dove satellites and 8 LEMUR satellites. The three Indian satellites launched were Cartosat-2D, INS-1A, and INS-1B. Arrangements for the launch of the 104 satellites were made between ISRO's commercial arm Antrix Corporation Limited, under the auspices of the Indian Government's Department of Space, and the international customers.

The Cartosat-2D weighs , and its design life is five years. The two Indian nanosatellites, designated INS-1A and INS-1B, each carried two payloads from ISRO's Space Applications Centre and the Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems. INS-1A carried a Surface Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function Radiometer (SBR) and a Single Event Upset Monitor (SEUM). INS-1B carried an Earth Exosphere Lyman-Alpha Analyzer (EELA) and Origami Camera as

PSLV-C37 [SEP] Mission overview


Context: what is this ?

Context: what was the cost of this mission ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the missions overview ?

Context: The rocket launched Cartosat-2D and 103 nanosatellites. Arrangements for the launch of the 104 satellites were made between ISRO's commercial arm Antrix Corporation Limited. The two Indian nanosatellites carried two payloads from ISRO's Space Applications Centre and the Laboratory for Electro-Optics Systems. INS-1A carried a Surface Bidirectional Reflectance Distribution Function Radiometer and a Single Event Upset Monitor.

Question: which organization launched the above satellite ?

Answer: Indian Space Research Organisation

Explanation: Launched on 15 February 2017 by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, it broke the earlier record of launching 37 satellites by a Russian Dnepr rocket on 19 June 2014.

PSLV-C37 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this ?

Context: what was the cost of this mission ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the missions overview ?

Context: which organization launched the above satellite ?

Context: Indian Space Research Organisation

Question: when was it formed ?

Answer: 1962

Indian Space Research Organisation [SEP] Introduction

The Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) was established by Jawaharlal Nehru under the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) in 1962, with the urging of scientist Vikram Sarabhai recognising the need in space research. INCOSPAR grew and became ISRO in 1969, also under the DAE. In 1972, the Government of India had set up a Space Commission and the Department of Space (DOS), bringing ISRO under the DOS. The establishment of ISRO thus institutionalised space research activities in India. It is managed by the DOS, which reports to the Prime Minister of India. ISRO built India's first satellite, Aryabhata, which was launched by the Soviet Union on 19 April 1975.


Context: what is this ?

Context: what was the cost of this mission ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the missions overview ?

Context: Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: when was it formed ?

Question: who founded it ?

Answer: It was established by Jawaharlal Nehru under the Department of Atomic Energy, with the urging of scientist Vikram Sarabhai.


Context: what is this ?

Context: what was the cost of this mission ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the missions overview ?

Context: Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: when was it formed ?

Context: who founded it ?

Context: It was established by Jawaharlal Nehru under the Department of Atomic Energy, with the urging of scientist Vikram Sarabhai.

Question: where there any scams associated with it ?

Answer: Yes, in 2009, some ISRO insiders exposed information about the Devas-Antrix deal, and the ensuing investigations resulted in the deal being annulled. G. Madhavan Nair, the ISRO Chairperson when the agreement was signed, was barred from holding any post under the Department of Space.

Explanation: In late 2009, some ISRO insiders exposed information about the Devas-Antrix deal, and the ensuing investigations resulted in the deal being annulled. G. Madhavan Nair (ISRO Chairperson when the agreement was signed) was barred from holding any post under the Department of Space.

Indian Space Research Organisation [SEP] S-band spectrum scam

G. Madhavan Nair (ISRO Chairperson when the agreement was signed) was barred from holding any post under the Department of Space. Some former scientists were found guilty of "acts of commission" or "acts of omission". Devas and Deutsche Telekom demanded US$2 billion and US$1 billion, respectively, in damages. Government of India's Department of Revenue and Ministry of Corporate Affairs initiated an inquiry into Devas shareholding.


Context: what is this ?

Context: what was the cost of this mission ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the missions overview ?

Context: Indian Space Research Organisation

Context: when was it formed ?

Context: who founded it ?

Context: where there any scams associated with it ?

Context: Yes, in 2009, some ISRO insiders exposed information about the Devas-Antrix deal, and the ensuing investigations resulted in the deal being annulled. G. Madhavan Nair, the ISRO Chairperson when the agreement was signed, was barred from holding any post under the Department of Space.

Question: name some of its space stations ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

In India, electromagnetic spectrum, being a scarce resource for wireless communication, is auctioned by the Government of India to telecom companies for use. As an example of its value, in 2010, 20 MHz of 3G spectrum was auctioned for . This part of the spectrum is allocated for terrestrial communication (cell phones). However, in January 2005, Antrix Corporation (commercial arm of ISRO) signed an agreement with Devas Multimedia (a private company formed by former ISRO employees and venture capitalists from the US) for lease of S band transponders (amounting to 70 MHz of spectrum) on two ISRO satellites (GSAT 6 and GSAT 6A) for a price of , to be paid over a period of 12 years.