Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: does this vapor react with chemicals?

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Context: does it help the body in any way?

Context: how does the cloud form?

Context: do these clouds create cyclones?

Context: can you name one use of it in forecasting the weather?

Context: It can be used as a sign of an approaching frontal system or upper air disturbance.

Question: does it also have any effects on the climate?

Answer: They contribute to the greenhouse effect

Explanation: Cirrus clouds cover nothing to 25% of the Earth (up to 70% in the tropics) and have a net heating effect. When they are thin and translucent, the clouds efficiently absorb outgoing infrared radiation while only marginally reflecting the incoming sunlight. When cirrus clouds are thick, they reflect only around 9% of the incoming sunlight, but they prevent almost 50% of the outgoing infrared radiation from escaping, thus raising the temperature of the atmosphere beneath the clouds by an average of 10 °C (18 °F)—a process known as the greenhouse effect. Averaged worldwide, cloud formation results in a temperature loss of 5 °C (9 °F) at the earth's surface, mainly the result of stratocumulus clouds.

Cirrus cloud [SEP] Effects on climate

As a result of their warming effects when relatively thin, cirrus clouds have been implicated as a potential partial cause of global warming. Scientists have speculated that global warming could cause high thin cloud cover to increase, thereby increasing temperatures and humidity. This, in turn, would increase the cirrus cloud cover, effectively creating a positive feedback circuit. A prediction of this hypothesis is that the cirrus would move higher as the temperatures rose, increasing the volume of air underneath the clouds and the amount of infrared radiation reflected back down to earth. In addition, the hypothesis suggests that the increase in temperature would tend to increase the size of the ice crystals in the cirrus cloud, possibly causing the reflection of solar radiation and the reflection of the Earth's infrared radiation to balance out.


Context: when do cirrus clouds usually appear in the sky

Context: They appear in advance of those storms' associated frontal systems, likely presaging a deterioration in weather conditions

Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: It is generally characterized by thin, wispy strands, giving the type its name from the Latin word "cirrus", meaning a ringlet or curling lock of hair

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: They consist of water vapor after they undergo deposition at altitudes above

Context: does this vapor react with chemicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it help the body in any way?

Context: Yes it can give rise to the feeling of stuffiness

Context: how are extraterrestrials associated with this vapor?

Context: Because it is ommon in the Solar System and by extension, other planetary systems

Context: how does the cloud form?

Context: As a result of saturation of the air when it is cooled to its dew point, or when it gains sufficient moisture (usually in the form of water vapor) from an adjacent source to raise the dew point to the ambient temperature.

Context: what relation does the point you mentioned have with humans?

Context: When the air temperature is high, the human body uses the evaporation of sweat to cool down, with the cooling effect directly related to how fast the perspiration evaporates. The rate at which perspiration can evaporate depends on how much moisture is in the air and how much moisture the air can hold.

Context: is there any formula to calculate this point?

Context: A well-known approximation used to calculate the dew point, "T", given just the actual ("dry bulb") air temperature, "T" (in degrees Celsius) and relative humidity (in percent), RH, is the Magnus formula: formula_1

Context: do these clouds create cyclones?

Context: A large shield of cirrus and cirrostratus typically accompanies the high altitude outflow of hurricanes or typhoons

Context: does it also have any effects on the climate?

Context: They contribute to the greenhouse effect

Question: and what relationship do these clouds have with extraterrestrials?

Answer: They have been observed on several other planets

Explanation: Cirrus clouds have been observed on several other planets. On 18 September 2008, the Martian Lander "Phoenix" took a time-lapse photograph of a group of cirrus clouds moving across the Martian sky using LiDAR. Near the end of its mission, the Phoenix Lander detected more thin clouds close to the north pole of Mars. Over the course of several days, they thickened, lowered, and eventually began snowing. The total precipitation was only a few thousandths of a millimeter. James Whiteway from York University concluded that "precipitation is a component of the [Martian] hydrologic cycle." These clouds formed during the Martian night in two layers, one around above ground and the other at surface level. They lasted through early morning before being burned away by the sun. The crystals in these clouds were formed at a temperature of , and they were shaped roughly like ellipsoids 0.127 millimeters long and 0.042 millimeters wide.

Cirrus cloud [SEP] Extraterrestrial


Question: how does the structure of a dna molecule help it store large amounts of information

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

DNA [SEP] Introduction

Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life. The two DNA strands are known as polynucleotides as they are composed of simpler monomeric units called nucleotides. Each nucleotide is composed of one of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases (cytosine [C], guanine [G], adenine [A] or thymine [T]), a sugar called deoxyribose, and a phosphate group.


Context: how does the structure of a dna molecule help it store large amounts of information

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Question: what are its features?

Answer: It is composed of two polynucleotide chains and each nucleotide is composed of one of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases - cytosine, guanine, adenine or thymine.

Explanation: Deoxyribonucleic acid (; DNA) is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each other to form a double helix carrying genetic instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic acids. Alongside proteins, lipids and complex carbohydrates (polysaccharides), nucleic acids are one of the four major types of macromolecules that are essential for all known forms of life.

DNA [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what are its features?

Context: It is composed of two polynucleotide chains and each nucleotide is composed of one of four nitrogen-containing nucleobases - cytosine, guanine, adenine or thymine.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Friedrich Miescher.

DNA [SEP] History

DNA was first isolated by the Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher who, in 1869, discovered a microscopic substance in the pus of discarded surgical bandages. As it resided in the nuclei of cells, he called it "nuclein". In 1878, Albrecht Kossel isolated the non-protein component of "nuclein", nucleic acid, and later isolated its five primary nucleobases. In 1909, Phoebus Levene identified the base, sugar, and phosphate nucleotide unit of the RNA (then named "yeast nucleic acid"). In 1929, Levene identified deoxyribose sugar in "thymus nucleic acid" (DNA). Levene suggested that DNA consisted of a string of four nucleotide units linked together through the phosphate groups ("tetranucleotide hypothesis").


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Context: what are its features?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Friedrich Miescher.

Question: how can it be classified as?

Answer: The nucleobases are classified into two types: the purines, A and G.

DNA [SEP] Nucleobase classification

The nucleobases are classified into two types: the purines, A and G, which are fused five- and six-membered heterocyclic compounds, and the pyrimidines, the six-membered rings C and T. A fifth pyrimidine nucleobase, uracil (U), usually takes the place of thymine in RNA and differs from thymine by lacking a methyl group on its ring. In addition to RNA and DNA, many artificial nucleic acid analogues have been created to study the properties of nucleic acids, or for use in biotechnology.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its features?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Friedrich Miescher.

Context: how can it be classified as?

Context: The nucleobases are classified into two types: the purines, A and G.

Question: where does he belong to?

Answer: Switzerland.

Friedrich Miescher [SEP] Introduction

Johannes Friedrich Miescher (13 August 1844 – 26 August 1895) was a Swiss physician and biologist. He was the first scientist to isolate nucleic acid.


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Context: what are its features?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Friedrich Miescher.

Context: how can it be classified as?

Context: where does he belong to?

Context: Switzerland.

Question: when did he discover it?

Answer: 1869.

Explanation: DNA was first isolated by the Swiss physician Friedrich Miescher who, in 1869, discovered a microscopic substance in the pus of discarded surgical bandages. As it resided in the

DNA [SEP] History


Question: who was the devil wears prada based on

Answer: A young woman who is hired as a personal assistant to a powerful fashion magazine editor.

The Devil Wears Prada (novel) [SEP] Introduction

The Devil Wears Prada is a 2003 novel by Lauren Weisberger about a young woman who is hired as a personal assistant to a powerful fashion magazine editor, a job that becomes nightmarish as she struggles to keep up with her boss's grueling schedule and demeaning demands. It spent six months on the "New York Times" bestseller list and became the basis for the 2006 film of the same name, starring Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, and Emily Blunt. The novel is considered by many to be an example of the "chick lit" genre. Upon its publication "The Devil Wears Prada" attracted attention because of its author's background.


Context: who was the devil wears prada based on

Context: A young woman who is hired as a personal assistant to a powerful fashion magazine editor.

Question: is the above name a kind of writing?

Answer: A novel


Context: who was the devil wears prada based on

Context: is the above name a kind of writing?

Context: A novel

Question: who is the author?

Answer: Lauren Weisberger


Context: who was the devil wears prada based on

Context: is the above name a kind of writing?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: Lauren Weisberger

Question: what is the genre of it?

Answer: "chick lit" genre

Explanation: The novel is considered by many to be an example of the "chick lit" genre.

Before writing the novel, Weisberger had worked as a personal assistant for American "Vogue" editor Anna Wintour, much like the novel's protagonist works for a powerful fashion magazine editor, who also happens to be British like Wintour. Reviewers considered the book a "roman à clef", offering insider perspectives on Wintour and other "Vogue" staff. A sequel, "Revenge Wears Prada: The Devil Returns", was published in 2013.


Context: who was the devil wears prada based on

Context: is the above name a kind of writing?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: Lauren Weisberger

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: "chick lit" genre

Question: what do you mean by this term you used just now?

Answer: It is a genre fiction, which "consists of heroine-centered narratives that focus on the trials and tribulations of their individual protagonists".

Chick lit [SEP] Introduction

Chick lit or chick literature is genre fiction, which "consists of heroine-centered narratives that focus on the trials and tribulations of their individual protagonists". The genre often addresses issues of modern womanhood – from romantic relationships to female friendships to matters in the workplace – in humorous and lighthearted ways. At its onset, chick lit's protagonists tended to be "single, white, heterosexual, British and American women in their late twenties and early thirties, living in metropolitan areas". The genre became popular in the late 1990s, with chick lit titles topping bestseller lists and the creation of imprints devoted entirely to chick lit.


Context: who was the devil wears prada based on

Context: is the above name a kind of writing?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: Lauren Weisberger

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: "chick lit" genre

Context: what do you mean by this term you used just now?

Context: It is a genre fiction, which "consists of heroine-centered narratives that focus on the trials and tribulations of their individual protagonists".

Question: from where did it originate?

Answer: "Chick" is American slang for a young woman, and "lit" is a shortened form of the word "literature".

Chick lit [SEP] Origins of the term

"Chick" is American slang for a young woman, and "lit" is a shortened form of the word "literature". Chick lit scholars note that the term was first used ironically in 1995 by Cris Mazza and Jeffrey DeShell as the title for their edited anthology "Chick Lit: Postfeminist Fiction", which contains 22 short fiction pieces in response to Mazza and DeShell's call for "postfeminist writing". In the mid-1990s, the term was used by various media outlets to describe fiction written by women authors for women readers. The term has been expanded to include female stories in historical fiction, otherwise known as "chick lit in corsets".


Context: who was the devil wears prada based on

Context: is the above name a kind of writing?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: Lauren Weisberger

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: "chick lit" genre

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: "Chick" is American slang for a young woman, and "lit" is a shortened form of the word "literature".

Question: was the above piece of writing made into any film?

Answer: Yes, in 2006 of the same name.

Explanation: It spent six months on the "New York Times" bestseller list and became the basis for the 2006 film of the same name, starring Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, and Emily Blunt.


Question: the english ruler that attempted to restore catholicism was

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

English Reformation [SEP] Introduction

The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. These events were, in part, associated with the wider European Protestant Reformation, a religious and political movement that affected the practice of Christianity in western and central Europe. Causes included the invention of the printing press, increased circulation of the Bible and the transmission of new knowledge and ideas among scholars, the upper and middle classes and readers in general. The phases of the English Reformation, which also covered Wales and Ireland, were largely driven by changes in government policy, to which public opinion gradually accommodated itself.


Context: the english ruler that attempted to restore catholicism was

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Question: what do this reformation refers to?

Answer: The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church.

Explanation: The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church.

English Reformation [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what do this reformation refers to?

Context: The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church.

Question: what action was taken against the clergy?

Answer: Having brought down his chancellor, Cardinal Wolsey, Henry VIII finally resolved to charge the whole English clergy with praemunire to secure their agreement to his annulment.

English Reformation [SEP] Actions against clergy

Having brought down his chancellor, Cardinal Wolsey, Henry VIII finally resolved to charge the whole English clergy with praemunire to secure their agreement to his annulment. The Statute of Praemunire, which forbade obedience to the authority of the Pope or of any foreign rulers, enacted in 1392, had been used against individuals in the ordinary course of court proceedings. Now Henry, having first charged Queen Catherine's supporters, Bishops John Fisher, Nicholas West and Henry Standish and Archdeacon of Exeter, Adam Travers, decided to proceed against the whole clergy. Henry claimed £100,000 from the Convocation of Canterbury (a representative body of English clergy) for their pardon, which was granted by the Convocation on 24 January 1531.


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Context: what do this reformation refers to?

Context: what action was taken against the clergy?

Context: Having brought down his chancellor, Cardinal Wolsey, Henry VIII finally resolved to charge the whole English clergy with praemunire to secure their agreement to his annulment.

Question: under whose leadership did this reform start?

Answer: It began with Henry VIII's desire for an annulment of his marriage (first requested of Pope Clement VII in 1527).

English Reformation [SEP] Introduction

Based on Henry VIII's desire for an annulment of his marriage (first requested of Pope Clement VII in 1527), the English Reformation began as more of a political affair than a theological dispute. The reality of political differences between Rome and England allowed growing theological disputes to come to the fore. Until the break with Rome, the Pope and general councils of the church decided doctrine. Church law was governed by canon law with final jurisdiction in Rome. Church taxes were paid straight to Rome and the Pope had the final word in the appointment of bishops. The break with Rome was effected by a series of acts of Parliament passed between 1532 and 1534, among them the 1534 Act of Supremacy, which declared that Henry was the "Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England".


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Context: what do this reformation refers to?

Context: under whose leadership did this reform start?

Context: It began with Henry VIII's desire for an annulment of his marriage (first requested of Pope Clement VII in 1527).

Question: when did this latter person achieved in his life?

Answer: Cardinal de' Medici’s other endeavors on behalf of Pope Leo X were similarly successful, such that "he had the credit of being the prime mover of papal policy throughout the whole of Leo’s pontificate."

Explanation: Cardinal de' Medici’s other endeavors on behalf of Pope Leo X were similarly successful, such that "he had the credit of being the prime mover of papal policy throughout the whole of Leo’s pontificate."

Pope Clement VII [SEP] Achievements

Cardinal de' Medici's other endeavors on behalf of Pope Leo X were similarly successful, such that "he had the credit of being the prime mover of papal policy throughout the whole of Leo's pontificate." Interested in Church reform, Medici organized and presided over the Florentine Synod of 1517, where he became the first member of the Church to implement the reforms recommended by the Fifth Lateran Council. These included prohibiting priests from carrying arms, frequenting taverns, and dancing provocatively – while urging them to attend weekly confession. Similarly, Medici's artistic patronage was admired (e.g., his commissioning Raphael's "Transfiguration" and Michelangelo's "Medici Chapel", among other works), particularly for what goldsmith Benvenuto Cellini later called its "excellent taste".


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Context: what do this reformation refers to?

Context: when did this latter person achieved in his life?

Context: Cardinal de' Medici’s other endeavors on behalf of Pope Leo X were similarly successful, such that "he had the credit of being the prime mover of papal policy throughout the whole of Leo’s pontificate."

Question: was he involved in case of assasination?

Answer: Rumors began to swirl that Cardinal Giulio—lacking legitimate successors to rule Florence—planned to abdicate rule of the city and "leave the government freely in the people."

Pope Clement VII [SEP] Assassination Plot of 1522

In 1522, rumors began to swirl that Cardinal Giulio—lacking legitimate successors to rule Florence—planned to abdicate rule of the city and "leave the government freely in the people." When it became clear that these rumors were untrue, a faction of mostly elite Florentines hatched a plot to assassinate him and then install their own government under Medici's "great adversary", Cardinal Francesco Soderini. Soderini encouraged the plot, exhorting both Adrian and Francis I of France to strike against Medici and invade the latter's allies in Sicily. This did not happen. Instead of breaking with Medici, Adrian had Cardinal Soderini imprisoned. Afterward, the principal conspirators were "declared rebels", and some were "apprehended and beheaded; by which means the Cardinal was again secured [as leader of Florence]."


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Context: what do this reformation refers to?

Context: was he involved in case of assasination?

Context: Rumors began to swirl that Cardinal Giulio—lacking legitimate successors to rule Florence—planned to abdicate rule of the city and "leave the government freely in the people."

Question: when was he elected in the designation he had?

Answer: 19 November 1523

Pope Clement VII [SEP] Introduction

Pope Clement VII (; ) (26 May 1478 – 25 September 1534), born Giulio di Giuliano de' Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 November 1523 to his death on 25 September 1534. “The most unfortunate of the Popes,” Clement VII's reign was marked by a rapid succession of political, military, and religious struggles—many long in the making—which had far-reaching consequences for Christianity and world politics. Elected in 1523 at the end of the Italian Renaissance, Clement came to the papacy with a high reputation as a statesman. He had served with distinction as chief advisor to Pope Leo X (1513–1521), Pope Adrian VI (1522–1523), and commendably as gran maestro of Florence (1519–1523).


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Context: what do this reformation refers to?

Context: when was he elected in the designation he had?

Context: 19 November 1523

Question: which church did he represent?

Answer: Catholic Church

Pope Clement VII [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what do this reformation refers to?

Context: 19 November 1523

Context: which church did he represent?

Context: Catholic Church

Question: what is the nature of this church?

Answer: It teaches that it is the "one true church", "the universal sacrament of salvation for the human race", and "the one true religion".

Catholic Church [SEP] Nature of the church

The Catholic Church teaches that it is the "one true church", "the universal sacrament of salvation for the human race", and "the one true religion". According to the "Catechism", the Catholic Church is further described in the Nicene Creed as the "one, holy, catholic, and apostolic Church". These are collectively known as the Four Marks of the Church. The church teaches that its founder is Jesus Christ. The New Testament records several events considered integral to the establishment of the Catholic Church, including Jesus' activities and teaching and his appointment of the apostles as witnesses to his ministry, suffering, and resurrection.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do this reformation refers to?

Context: 19 November 1523

Context: which church did he represent?

Context: Catholic Church

Context: what is the nature of this church?

Context: It teaches that it is the "one true church", "the universal sacrament of salvation for the human race", and "the one true religion".

Question: who laid its foundation?

Answer: Jesus Christ

Catholic Church [SEP] Introduction

The church's international administration is the Holy See, located in the tiny, independent European nation of Vatican City in Rome, Italy, of which the pope is also head of state. The Christian beliefs of Catholicism are found in the Nicene Creed. The Catholic Church teaches that it is the one, holy, catholic and apostolic church founded by Jesus Christ in his Great Commission, that its bishops are the successors of Christ's apostles, and that the pope is the successor to Saint Peter, upon whom primacy was conferred by Jesus Christ. It maintains that it practises the original Christian faith, reserving infallibility, passed down by sacred tradition.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do this reformation refers to?

Context: 19 November 1523

Context: which church did he represent?

Context: Catholic Church

Context: what is the nature of this church?

Context: who laid its foundation?

Context: Jesus Christ

Question: did it witness any case of sexual abuse?

Answer: From the 1990s, the issue of sexual abuse of minors by Catholic clergy and other church members has become the subject of civil litigation, criminal prosecution, media coverage and public debate in countries around the world.

Catholic Church [SEP] Sexual abuse cases

From the 1990s, the issue of sexual abuse of minors by Catholic clergy and other church members has become the subject of civil litigation, criminal prosecution, media coverage and public debate in countries around the world. The Catholic Church has been criticized for its handling of abuse complaints when it became known that some bishops had shielded accused priests, transferring them to other pastoral assignments where some continued to commit sexual offences. In response to the scandal, formal procedures have been established to help prevent abuse, encourage the reporting of any abuse that occurs and to handle such reports promptly, although groups representing victims have disputed their effectiveness.


Question: walking dead episode carl gets shot in the eye

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bloodletting (The Walking Dead) [SEP] Introduction

"Bloodletting" is the second episode of the second season of the post-apocalyptic horror television series "The Walking Dead", and the 8th overall episode of the series. It initially aired on AMC in the United States on October 23, 2011. The episode was written by Glen Mazzara and directed by Ernest Dickerson. In this episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) rush to save the life of Rick's son, Carl (Chandler Riggs), and discover a possible safe haven in the process. Production commenced in Newnan, Georgia at Newnan High School in early July 2011, after attaining approval from the city council and the Coweta County School System.


Context: walking dead episode carl gets shot in the eye

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Question: is it a series or a film?

Answer: Television series.

The Walking Dead (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies, colloquially known as "walkers". However, with the fall of humanity, these survivors also face conflict from other living survivors who have formed groups and communities with their own sets of laws and morals, often leading to hostile conflict between the human communities. Andrew Lincoln played the series's lead character, Rick Grimes, until his departure during the ninth season.


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Context: is it a series or a film?

Context: Television series.

Question: which network was it initially aired?

Answer: Through AMC in the United States and internationally through the Fox Networks Group.

Other long-standing cast members have included Norman Reedus, Steven Yeun, Chandler Riggs, Melissa McBride, Lauren Cohan, Danai Gurira, Josh McDermitt and Christian Serratos. The series is exclusively broadcast on AMC in the United States and internationally through the Fox Networks Group. The series premiered on October 31, 2010. The tenth season premiered on October 6, 2019, and has been renewed for an eleventh and final season. AMC have also further developed the series into related media; a spinoff series, "Fear the Walking Dead", premiered on August 23, 2015, and is renewed for a sixth season. A second spinoff, "", is set to premiere in 2020.


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Context: is it a series or a film?

Context: Television series.

Context: which network was it initially aired?

Context: Through AMC in the United States and internationally through the Fox Networks Group.

Question: what is the storyline of this episode?

Answer: This episode revolves around Carl who has been shot . His mother, father along with others try to save him.

Explanation:
In a flashback, Lori Grimes (Sarah Wayne Callies) is talking with other mothers about a fight she had with her husband, Rick (Andrew Lincoln). Rick's partner, Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal), pulls up in a police cruiser and tells Lori that Rick has been severely wounded in a highway shootout. Lori then tells her and Rick's son, Carl (Chandler Riggs) the news, causing him to break down in tears.

In the present, Carl has been accidentally shot by a man named Otis (Pruitt Taylor Vince), who was hunting for deer. Otis brings Rick, Carl and Shane to a veterinarian named Hershel Greene (Scott Wilson), for whom Otis works as a farm hand. Hershel lives with his daughters Maggie (Lauren Cohan) and Beth (Emily Kinney), Beth's boyfriend Jimmy (James Allen McCune), and Otis' wife Patricia (Jane McNeill). He treats Carl, but he reveals that the bullet was broken into six fragments. Rick must donate blood to Carl in order to keep him alive.

Bloodletting (The Walking Dead) [SEP] Plot


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Context: is it a series or a film?

Context: Television series.

Context: which network was it initially aired?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: This episode revolves around Carl who has been shot . His mother, father along with others try to save him.

Question: is the series based on a book?

Answer: Yes, on a comic book series of the same name.

Explanation: The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.


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Context: is it a series or a film?

Context: Television series.

Context: which network was it initially aired?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: is the series based on a book?

Context: Yes, on a comic book series of the same name.

Question: who is the writer?

Answer: Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.


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Context: is it a series or a film?

Context: Television series.

Context: which network was it initially aired?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: is the series based on a book?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard.

Question: who is the former?

Answer: An American comic book writer.

Robert Kirkman [SEP] Introduction

Robert Kirkman (; born November 30, 1978) is an American comic book writer best known for co-creating "The Walking Dead", "Invincible", "Tech Jacket", "Outcast" and "Oblivion Song" for Image Comics, in addition to writing "Ultimate X-Men", "Irredeemable Ant-Man" and "Marvel Zombies" for Marvel Comics. He has also collaborated with Image Comics co-founder Todd McFarlane on the series "Haunt". He is one of the five partners of Image Comics, and the only one of the five who was not one of its co-founders.


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Context: is it a series or a film?

Context: Television series.

Context: which network was it initially aired?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: is the series based on a book?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American comic book writer.

Question: what are his other well know novels?

Answer: He has co-written a series of non-graphic "The Walking Dead" novels with writer Jay Bonansinga.

Explanation: Kirkman has also co-written a series of non-graphic "The Walking Dead" novels with writer Jay Bonansinga:

Robert Kirkman [SEP] Novels


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Context: is it a series or a film?

Context: Television series.

Context: which network was it initially aired?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: is the series based on a book?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American comic book writer.

Context: what are his other well know novels?

Context: He has co-written a series of non-graphic "The Walking Dead" novels with writer Jay Bonansinga.

Question: who are the main characters in the episode mentioned at the beginning?

Answer: Rick Grimes, Shane Walsh, Chandler Riggs and others.

Explanation: In this episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) rush to save the life of Rick's son, Carl (Chandler Riggs), and discover a possible safe haven in the process.

The episode featured guest appearances from Scott Wilson, Lauren Cohan, Emily Kinney and Pruitt Taylor Vince, amongst several other recurring actors and actresses for the series. "Bloodletting" was well received by television critics, who praised the character development in the episode. Upon airing, it gained 6.70 million viewers and garnered a 3.6 rating in the 18-49 demographic, according to Nielsen ratings.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a series or a film?

Context: Television series.

Context: which network was it initially aired?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: is the series based on a book?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American comic book writer.

Context: what are his other well know novels?

Context: who are the main characters in the episode mentioned at the beginning?

Context: Rick Grimes, Shane Walsh, Chandler Riggs and others.

Question: what is the role of the first mentioned character?

Answer: Carl's father.

Explanation: Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) rush to save the life of Rick's son, Carl (Chandler Riggs), and discover a possible safe haven in the process.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a series or a film?

Context: Television series.

Context: which network was it initially aired?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: is the series based on a book?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American comic book writer.

Context: what are his other well know novels?

Context: what is the role of the first mentioned character?

Context: Carl's father.

Question: who are the artists who played the above mentioned characters?

Answer: Andrew Lincoln, John Bernthal and Chandler Riggs.

Explanation: n this episode, Rick Grimes (Andrew Lincoln) and Shane Walsh (Jon Bernthal) rush to save the life of Rick's son, Carl (Chandler Riggs),


Question: what is ihr werdet weinen und heulen, bwv 103?

Answer: Cantata

Ihr werdet weinen und heulen, BWV 103 [SEP] Introduction

Bach composed the cantata in his second year as in Leipzig and first performed it on 22 April 1725. It is the first of nine cantatas on texts by Christiana Mariana von Ziegler, which Bach composed at the end of his second annual cycle of cantatas in Leipzig. Based on the Gospel reading from the Farewell Discourse, where Jesus, announcing that he will leave, says "your sorrow shall be turned into joy", Bach contrasts music of sorrow and joy, notably in the unusual first movement, where he inserts an almost operatic recitative of Jesus in the fugal choral setting. The architecture of the movement combines elements of the usual concerto form with the more text-related older form of a motet.


Context: what is ihr werdet weinen und heulen, bwv 103?

Context: Cantata

Question: what does it mean?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it a song?

Answer: Yes


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Bach


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Question: what is the significance of it?

Answer: Bach composed the cantata in Leipzig for the Third Sunday after Easter, called Jubilate

Ihr werdet weinen und heulen, BWV 103 [SEP] History and words

Bach composed the cantata in Leipzig for the Third Sunday after Easter, called Jubilate. The prescribed readings for the Sunday were from the First Epistle of Peter, "Submit yourselves to every ordinance of man" (), and from the Gospel of John, Jesus announcing his second coming in the so-called Farewell Discourse, saying "your sorrow shall be turned into joy" (). For this occasion Bach had already composed in 1714 , which he used later as the basis for the movement in his Mass in B minor. In his second year in Leipzig, Bach composed chorale cantatas between the first Sunday after Trinity and Palm Sunday, but for Easter he returned to cantatas on more varied texts, possibly because he lost his librettist.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: Bach composed the cantata in Leipzig for the Third Sunday after Easter, called Jubilate

Question: what is its structure?

Answer: The cantata in six movements is scored for three vocal soloists, a four-part choir, trumpet, flauto piccolo, two oboes d'amore, two violins, viola and continuo.

Explanation: The cantata in six movements is scored for three vocal soloists (alto, tenor and bass), a four-part choir, trumpet, flauto piccolo (descant recorder in D), two oboes d'amore, two violins, viola and continuo.

Ihr werdet weinen und heulen, BWV 103 [SEP] Scoring and structure


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: The cantata in six movements is scored for three vocal soloists, a four-part choir, trumpet, flauto piccolo, two oboes d'amore, two violins, viola and continuo.

Question: what type of instrument is the second last one?

Answer: A string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques.

Viola [SEP] Introduction

The viola ( , , ) is a string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques. It is slightly larger than a violin and has a lower and deeper sound. Since the 18th century, it has been the middle or alto voice of the violin family, between the violin (which is tuned a perfect fifth above) and the cello (which is tuned an octave below). The strings from low to high are typically tuned to C, G, D, and A. In the past, the viola varied in size and style, as did its names. The word viola originates from the Italian language.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: what type of instrument is the second last one?

Context: A string instrument that is bowed, plucked, or played with varying techniques.

Question: how is it played?

Answer: The technique required for playing a viola has certain differences compared with that of a violin, partly because of its larger size: the notes are spread out farther along the fingerboard and often require different fingerings

Viola [SEP] Method of playing

A person who plays the viola is called a "violist" or a "viola player". The technique required for playing a viola has certain differences compared with that of a violin, partly because of its larger size: the notes are spread out farther along the fingerboard and often require different fingerings. The viola's less responsive strings and the heavier bow warrant a somewhat different bowing technique, and a violist has to lean more intensely on the strings.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: The technique required for playing a viola has certain differences compared with that of a violin, partly because of its larger size: the notes are spread out farther along the fingerboard and often require different fingerings

Question: how is it used in pop music?

Answer: Used in contemporary popular music, mostly in the avant-garde, John Cale of The Velvet Underground used the viola, as do some modern groups such as alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs, Imagine Dragons, folk duo John & Mary

Viola [SEP] Contemporary pop music

The viola is sometimes used in contemporary popular music, mostly in the avant-garde. John Cale of The Velvet Underground used the viola, as do some modern groups such as alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs, Imagine Dragons, folk duo John & Mary, Flobots, British Sea Power, Quargs (Mya) Greene of Love Ghost and others. Jazz music has also seen its share of violists, from those used in string sections in the early 1900s to a handful of quartets and soloists emerging from the 1960s onward. It is quite unusual though, to use individual bowed string instruments in contemporary popular music.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: how is it used in pop music?

Context: Used in contemporary popular music, mostly in the avant-garde, John Cale of The Velvet Underground used the viola, as do some modern groups such as alternative rock band 10,000 Maniacs, Imagine Dragons, folk duo John & Mary

Question: can you name some players of it?

Answer: Carl Stamitz, Alessandro Rolla, Antonio Rolla

Viola [SEP] Performers

There are few well-known viola virtuoso soloists, perhaps because little virtuoso viola music was written before the twentieth century. Pre-twentieth century viola players of note include Carl Stamitz, Alessandro Rolla, Antonio Rolla, Chrétien Urhan, Casimir Ney, Louis van Waefelghem, and Hermann Ritter. Important viola pioneers from the twentieth century were Lionel Tertis, William Primrose, composer/performer Paul Hindemith, Théophile Laforge, Cecil Aronowitz, Maurice Vieux, Vadim Borisovsky, Lillian Fuchs, Dino Asciolla, Frederick Riddle, Walter Trampler, Ernst Wallfisch, Csaba Erdélyi, the only violist to ever win the Carl Flesch International Violin Competition, and Emanuel Vardi, the first violist to record the 24 Caprices by Paganini on viola.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: how is it used in pop music?

Context: can you name some players of it?

Context: Carl Stamitz, Alessandro Rolla, Antonio Rolla

Question: what musical style is followed by the band that has dragon as its name?

Answer: Pop, pop rock, electropop, arena rock indie rock and alternative rock.

Imagine Dragons [SEP] Musical style and influences

Imagine Dragons' musical style has mainly been described as pop, pop rock, electropop, arena rock indie rock and alternative rock. Their music also has some influences of folk, R&B, hip hop and EDM. Dan Reynolds cites Arcade Fire, Nirvana, Muse, The Beatles, Paul Simon, Coldplay, Linkin Park, Harry Nilsson, and U2 as some of his and the band's artistic influences. In terms of success, Reynolds credits bands like Foster the People and Mumford & Sons for bringing alternative pop music to a new level of commercial success in recent years.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: how is it used in pop music?

Context: can you name some players of it?

Context: what musical style is followed by the band that has dragon as its name?

Context: Pop, pop rock, electropop, arena rock indie rock and alternative rock.

Question: had there been any performances in tv series or movies?

Answer: Yes, the band performed an exclusive show for the sixth-season finale of the TV series "Live from the Artists Den"

Imagine Dragons [SEP] TV Series and Movies guestings

The band performed an exclusive show for the sixth-season finale of the TV series "Live from the Artists Den" (2013). On October 24, 2013, Imagine Dragons guest-starred on an episode of truTV's "Impractical Jokers", where losers Joe and Sal had to perform an opening act as "Señora Lanza" at a packed concert in Nikon at Jones Beach Theater. Band members join Murr and Q on the hijinks. Imagine Dragons appeared on the first episode of the 2015 series "The Muppets", to perform part of the song "Roots". The band recorded the single, "Battle Cry" for "", the fourth film in the film series.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: how is it used in pop music?

Context: can you name some players of it?

Context: had there been any performances in tv series or movies?

Context: Yes, the band performed an exclusive show for the sixth-season finale of the TV series "Live from the Artists Den"

Question: what type of programme is it?

Answer: A music television series that features popular recording artists performing in non-traditional settings throughout North America.

Live from the Artists Den [SEP] Introduction

Live From the Artists Den is a three-time New York Emmy-nominated music television series that features popular recording artists performing in non-traditional settings throughout North America. "Live From the Artists Den" broadcasts nationally on public television (now in its 11th season) and internationally in the United Kingdom, Latin America, China, Japan, Germany, New Zealand, and Canada. Featured artists have included Adele, David Gray, Mumford and Sons, Tim McGraw, Ed Sheeran, Zac Brown Band, Imagine Dragons, Norah Jones, Soundgarden, Vampire Weekend, Kid Rock, Robert Plant, The Fray, Elvis Costello, The National, Ringo Starr, Marina and The Diamonds, Death Cab for Cutie, and Alabama Shakes.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: how is it used in pop music?

Context: can you name some players of it?

Context: what type of programme is it?

Context: A music television series that features popular recording artists performing in non-traditional settings throughout North America.

Question: which channel aired the series?

Answer: "Live From the Artists Den" broadcasts nationally on public television

Explanation:
. "Live From the Artists Den" broadcasts nationally on public television (now in its 11th season) and internationally in the United Kingdom, Latin America, China, Japan, Germany, New Zealand, and Canada.
Featured artists have included Adele, Da

Featured venues have included Graceland, the first art museum in America, a Masonic temple, a former Archdiocese cathedral, a 1930s silent movie theater, the world's oldest merchant sailing vessel, the New York Public Library, and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. A full listing of previously featured artists, TV episodes, and venues can be viewed at artistsden.com. Live CDs, DVDs, and digital downloads of Artists Den performances can be purchased online via iTunes and the Artists Den website. On August 3, 2015, the Artists Den announced its first cinema release, "Artists Den Presents alt-j," in partnership with Fathom Events. The one-night cinema event premiered in U.S.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: how is it used in pop music?

Context: can you name some players of it?

Context: what type of programme is it?

Context: which channel aired the series?

Question: in which country was it broadcasted?

Answer: America and internationally in the United Kingdom, Latin America, China

Explanation: North America. "Live From the Artists Den" broadcasts nationally on public television (now in its 11th season) and internationally in the United Kingdom, Latin America, China, Japan, Germany, New Zealand, and Canada.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: how is it used in pop music?

Context: can you name some players of it?

Context: what type of programme is it?

Context: which channel aired the series?

Context: in which country was it broadcasted?

Context: America and internationally in the United Kingdom, Latin America, China

Question: has the first viola player been associated with any band?

Answer: No

Carl Stamitz [SEP] Early career

By the time he was seventeen, Stamitz was employed as a violinist in the court orchestra. In 1770, he resigned from his post and began travelling. As a travelling virtuoso on the violin, the viola and viola d'amore, Stamitz often accepted short-term engagements, but never managed to gain a permanent position with one of the European princes or in one of the orchestras of his time. In 1770 he went to Paris, where he went into service with Louis, Duke of Noailles, who made him his court composer. He also appeared in the Concerts Spirituels, sometimes together with his brother Anton, who had probably come to Paris with him.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: how is it used in pop music?

Context: can you name some players of it?

Context: what type of programme is it?

Context: which channel aired the series?

Context: in which country was it broadcasted?

Context: has the first viola player been associated with any band?

Context: No

Question: can you name a few of his works?

Answer: He staged a "Great Allegorical Musical Festivity in Two Acts", he directed the amateur concerts in Kassel

Carl Stamitz [SEP] Early career

Between 1782 and 1783, Stamitz gave concerts in The Hague and in Amsterdam. In 1785 he returned to Germany to appear in concerts in Hamburg, Lübeck, Braunschweig, Magdeburg and Leipzig. In April 1786 he made his way to Berlin, where on 19 May 1786 he participated in the performance of Handel's "Messiah", under the baton of Johann Adam Hiller. He later travelled to Dresden, Prague, Halle and then Nuremberg, where on 3 November 1787 he staged a "Great Allegorical Musical Festivity in Two Acts" in celebration of the balloon ascent of the French aviation pioneer Jean-Pierre Blanchard. During the winter of 1789–90 he directed the amateur concerts in Kassel, but failed to gain an employment with the Schwerin court.


Context: Cantata

Context: what does it mean?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a song?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed it?

Context: Bach

Context: what is the significance of it?

Context: what is its structure?

Context: how is it played?

Context: how is it used in pop music?

Context: can you name some players of it?

Context: what type of programme is it?

Context: which channel aired the series?

Context: in which country was it broadcasted?

Context: No

Context: can you name a few of his works?

Context: He staged a "Great Allegorical Musical Festivity in Two Acts", he directed the amateur concerts in Kassel

Question: does he have any playing style?

Answer: Yes, Stamitz's works are characterized by regular periods and appealing melodies, with the voices quite often led in thirds, sixths and tenths.

Carl Stamitz [SEP] Style

Stylistically, Stamitz's music is not too far removed from the galante works of the young Mozart, or those of Haydn's middle period. Stamitz's works are characterized by regular periods and appealing melodies, with the voices quite often led in thirds, sixths and tenths. The writing for the solo instruments is idiomatic and virtuosic, but not excessively so. The opening movements of Stamitz's concertos and orchestral works are regularly constructed in sonata form, with an extensive double exposition. Their structure is additive in nature and does not exhibit the thematic development that is considered typical of the Viennese classical style. The middle movements are expressive and lyrical, sometimes called 'Romance' and usually constructed according to the "Liedform" (ABA, ABA' or AA'B).


Question: who had hits rehab and back to black

Answer: Amy Winehouse

Explanation: album, Winehouse's focus shifted to the girl groups of the 1950s and 1960s. Winehouse hired New York singer Sharon Jones's longtime band, the Dap-Kings, to back her up in the studio and on tour. Mitch Winehouse relates in "Amy, My Daughter" how fascinating watching her process was: her perfectionism in the studio and how she would put what she had sung on a CD and play it in his taxi outside to know how most people would hear her music. In May 2006, Winehouse's demo tracks such as "You Know I'm No Good" and "Rehab" appeared on Mark Ronson's New York radio show on East Village Radio. These were some of the first new songs played on the radio after the release of "Pumps" and both were slated to appear on her second album. The 11-track album, completed in five months, was produced entirely by Salaam Remi and Ronson, with the production credits being split between them. Ronson said in a 2010 interview that he liked working with Winehouse because she was blunt when she did not like his work

Amy Winehouse [SEP] 2006–2008: "Back to Black" and international success

In contrast to her jazz-influenced former album, Winehouse's focus shifted to the girl groups of the 1950s and 1960s. Winehouse hired New York singer Sharon Jones's longtime band, the Dap-Kings, to back her up in the studio and on tour. Mitch Winehouse relates in "Amy, My Daughter" how fascinating watching her process was: her perfectionism in the studio and how she would put what she had sung on a CD and play it in his taxi outside to know how most people would hear her music. In May 2006, Winehouse's demo tracks such as "You Know I'm No Good" and "Rehab" appeared on Mark Ronson's New York radio show on East Village Radio.


Context:
who had hits rehab and back to black
Amy Winehouse

Question: who is this person?

Answer: She was an English singer and songwriter.

Amy Winehouse [SEP] Introduction

Amy Jade Winehouse (14 September 1983 – 23 July 2011) was an English singer and songwriter. She was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul, rhythm and blues and jazz. A member of the National Youth Jazz Orchestra during her youth, Winehouse signed to Simon Fuller's 19 Management in 2002 and soon recorded a number of songs before signing a publishing deal with EMI. She also formed a working relationship with producer Salaam Remi through these record publishers. Winehouse's debut album, "Frank", was released in 2003. Many of the album's songs were influenced by jazz and, apart from two covers, were co-written by Winehouse.


Context: who had hits rehab and back to black

Context: Amy Winehouse

Context: who is this person?

Context: She was an English singer and songwriter.

Question: what genre of music was she associated with?

Answer: Soul, rhythm and blues and jazz

Explanation: She was known for her deep, expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres, including soul, rhythm and blues and jazz.

Amy Winehouse [SEP] Introduction


Context: who had hits rehab and back to black

Context: Amy Winehouse

Context: who is this person?

Context: what genre of music was she associated with?

Context: Soul, rhythm and blues and jazz

Question: how did the first mentioned origin?

Answer: Originated in the African American community throughout the United States - "music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, secular testifying".

Explanation:
Soul music (often referred to simply as soul) is a popular music genre that originated in the African American community throughout the United States in the 1950s and early 1960s. It combines elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues and jazz. Soul music became popular for dancing and listening in the United States, where record labels such as Motown, Atlantic and Stax were influential during the Civil Rights Movement. Soul also became popular around the world, directly influencing rock music and the music of Africa.

According to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, soul is "music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, secular testifying".

Soul music [SEP] Introduction


Context: who had hits rehab and back to black

Context: Amy Winehouse

Context: who is this person?

Context: Soul, rhythm and blues and jazz

Context: how did the first mentioned origin?

Context: Originated in the African American community throughout the United States - "music that arose out of the black experience in America through the transmutation of gospel and rhythm & blues into a form of funky, secular testifying".

Question: what are the views of denominations on this type of music?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Soul music [SEP] Introduction


Context: who had hits rehab and back to black

Context: Amy Winehouse

Context: who is this person?

Context: Soul, rhythm and blues and jazz

Context: how did the first mentioned origin?

Context: what are the views of denominations on this type of music?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the english singer's debut album?

Answer: "Frank"

Explanation: Winehouse's debut album, "Frank", was released in 2003

Amy Winehouse [SEP] Introduction


Context: who had hits rehab and back to black

Context: Amy Winehouse

Context: who is this person?

Context: Soul, rhythm and blues and jazz

Context: how did the first mentioned origin?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the english singer's debut album?

Context: "Frank"

Question: who is the producer for this album?

Answer: Island Records

Frank (Amy Winehouse album) [SEP] Introduction

Frank is the debut studio album by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse. It was released on 20 October 2003 by Island Records. Production for the album took place during 2002 to 2003 and was handled by Winehouse, Salaam Remi, Commissioner Gordon, Jimmy Hogarth and Matt Rowe. Its title alludes to the nature and tone of Winehouse's lyrics on the album, as well as one of her influences, Frank Sinatra. Upon its release, "Frank" received generally positive reviews from most music critics and earned Winehouse several accolades, including an Ivor Novello Award. The album has sold over one million copies in the United Kingdom and has been certified triple platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI).


Context: who had hits rehab and back to black

Context: Amy Winehouse

Context: who is this person?

Context: Soul, rhythm and blues and jazz

Context: how did the first mentioned origin?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Frank"

Context: who is the producer for this album?

Context: Island Records

Question: was the singer part of any band?

Answer: Yes, the National Youth Jazz Orchestra

Amy Winehouse [SEP] 1997–2005: Career beginnings and "Frank"

After toying around with her brother Alex's guitar, Winehouse bought her own when she was 14 and began writing music a year later. Shortly afterwards she began working for a living, as an entertainment journalist for the World Entertainment News Network and also singing with local group the Bolsha Band. In July 2000, she became the featured female vocalist with the National Youth Jazz Orchestra; influenced by Sarah Vaughan and Dinah Washington, the latter of whom she was already listening to at home. Winehouse's best friend, soul singer Tyler James, sent her demo tape to an A&R person. She signed to Simon Fuller's 19 Management in 2002 and was paid £250 a week against future earnings.


Context: who had hits rehab and back to black

Context: Amy Winehouse

Context: who is this person?

Context: Soul, rhythm and blues and jazz

Context: how did the first mentioned origin?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Frank"

Context: who is the producer for this album?

Context: Island Records

Context: was the singer part of any band?

Context: Yes, the National Youth Jazz Orchestra

Question: who is the founder of the aforementioned orchestra?

Answer: Bill Ashton

National Youth Jazz Orchestra [SEP] Introduction

The National Youth Jazz Orchestra (NYJO) is a British jazz orchestra founded in 1965 by Bill Ashton. In 2010 Mark Armstrong took over as Music Director of the flagship performing band, and Artistic Director of the organisation; Bill Ashton became Life President, and Nigel Tully became Executive Chair. Based in Westminster, London, NYJO started life as the London Schools' Jazz Orchestra and evolved into becoming the national orchestra. Its aims are to provide an opportunity for gifted young musicians from around the UK to perform big band jazz in major concert halls, theatres, and on radio and television, and to make recordings, commission new works from British composers and arrangers, and to introduce a love of jazz to as wide an audience as possible, but especially to schoolchildren.


Context: who had hits rehab and back to black

Context: Amy Winehouse

Context: who is this person?

Context: Soul, rhythm and blues and jazz

Context: how did the first mentioned origin?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Frank"

Context: who is the producer for this album?

Context: Island Records

Context: was the singer part of any band?

Context: Yes, the National Youth Jazz Orchestra

Context: who is the founder of the aforementioned orchestra?

Context: Bill Ashton

Question: what are some of the singer's albums that were an international success?

Answer: "Back to Black", "Tears Dry on Their Own," "Love Is a Losing Game", to name a few.

2006–2008: "Back to Black" and international success

Explanation: The title track, "Back to Black," was released in the UK in April 2007 and peaked at number 25, but was more successful across mainland Europe. "Tears Dry on Their Own," "Love Is a Losing Game" were also released as singles, but failed to achieve the same level of success.

Winehouse promoted the release of "Back to Black" with headline performances in late 2006, including a Little Noise Sessions charity concert at the Union Chapel in Islington, London. On 31 December 2006, Winehouse appeared on Jools Holland's Annual Hootenanny and performed a cover of Marvin Gaye's "I Heard It Through the Grapevine" along with Paul Weller and Holland's Rhythm and Blues Orchestra. She also performed Toots and the Maytals' "Monkey Man". At his request, actor Bruce Willis introduced Winehouse before her performance of "Rehab" at the 2007 MTV Movie Awards in Universal City, California, on 3 June 2007. During the summer of 2007, she performed at various festivals, including Glastonbury Festival and Lollapalooza in Chicago.


Context: who had hits rehab and back to black

Context: Amy Winehouse

Context: who is this person?

Context: Soul, rhythm and blues and jazz

Context: how did the first mentioned origin?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Frank"

Context: who is the producer for this album?

Context: Island Records

Context: was the singer part of any band?

Context: Yes, the National Youth Jazz Orchestra

Context: Bill Ashton

Context: what are some of the singer's albums that were an international success?

Context: "Back to Black", "Tears Dry on Their Own," "Love Is a Losing Game", to name a few.

Question: what are some of the other ventures?

Answer: She launched her own record label, Lioness Records, in 2009.

Explanation: In January 2009, Winehouse announced that she was launching her own record label. The first act on her Lioness Records is Winehouse's 13-year-old goddaughter, Dionne Bromfield. Her first album, featuring covers of classic soul records, was released on 12 October 2009. Winehouse is the backing singer on several tracks on the album and she performed backing vocals for Bromfield on the BBC's television programme "Strictly Come Dancing" on 10 October.

Amy Winehouse [SEP] Other ventures

The first act on her Lioness Records is Winehouse's 13-year-old goddaughter, Dionne Bromfield. Her first album, featuring covers of classic soul records, was released on 12 October 2009. Winehouse is the backing singer on several tracks on the album and she performed backing vocals for Bromfield on the BBC's television programme "Strictly Come Dancing" on 10 October. Winehouse and her family are the subject of a 2009 documentary shot by Daphne Barak titled "Saving Amy". Winehouse entered into a joint venture in 2009 with EMI to launch a range of wrapping paper and gift cards containing song lyrics from her album "Back to Black".


Question: when a good man goes to war demons run

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

A Good Man Goes to War [SEP] Introduction

"A Good Man Goes to War" is the seventh episode of the sixth series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who", and was first broadcast on BBC One on 4 June 2011. It served as a mid-series finale. The episode was written by Steven Moffat and directed by Peter Hoar. The episode follows the cliffhanger of "The Almost People", which reveals Amy Pond (Karen Gillan) had been operating a Flesh duplicate of herself and is in fact held in a remote location and about to give birth. Alien time traveller the Doctor (Matt Smith) and Amy's husband, Rory (Arthur Darvill), muster an army of allies and set out to find both Amy and her child, a girl named Melody Pond.


Context:
when a good man goes to war demons run
UNANSWERABLE

Question: which series does it belong to?

Answer: Sixth series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".

Explanation: sixth series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who"


Context: when a good man goes to war demons run

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: Sixth series of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who".

Question: which network was it aired on?

Answer: BBC One

Explanation: BBC One


Context: when a good man goes to war demons run

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: which network was it aired on?

Context: BBC One

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: It was filmed in a military base and hangar in Cardiff.

The episode reveals the recurring character River Song (Alex Kingston) is Amy and Rory's child. River's identity was kept in top secrecy, and only a few members of the cast and crew were issued the correct ending of the script. The beginning of the episode contained many different locations which were challenging for the production team. The main setting, Demons Run, was filmed in a military base and hangar in Cardiff. "A Good Man Goes to War" was watched by 7.57 million viewers in the United Kingdom and received an Appreciation Index of 88. Critical reception was generally positive, and the episode was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form).


Context: when a good man goes to war demons run

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: which network was it aired on?

Context: BBC One

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: It was filmed in a military base and hangar in Cardiff.

Question: who are the character in the series of this episode?

Answer: Rory, Amy, Madame Kovarian etc

Explanation: Rory have discovered Amy,

A Good Man Goes to War [SEP] Synopsis

The Eleventh Doctor and Rory have discovered Amy, Rory's wife and the Doctor's companion, has been abducted from them and her place taken by an avatar made from "the Flesh", a semi-sentient shapeshifting material. The Doctor tracks Amy's location to an asteroid base called "Demon's Run", and he and Rory gather several of his allies to attack. Rory tries to convince River Song to help, but she insists that she cannot since this battle is where the Doctor will learn of her true identity. At Demon's Run, Amy has been held by Madame Kovarian, and has taken her infant daughter Melody Pond.


Context: when a good man goes to war demons run

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: which network was it aired on?

Context: BBC One

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who are the character in the series of this episode?

Context: Rory, Amy, Madame Kovarian etc

Question: has it done anything for charity?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

A Good Man Goes to War [SEP] Synopsis


Context: when a good man goes to war demons run

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: which network was it aired on?

Context: BBC One

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Rory, Amy, Madame Kovarian etc

Context: has it done anything for charity?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the series won any accolades?

Answer: It was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form).

Explanation: was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form).


Context: when a good man goes to war demons run

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: which network was it aired on?

Context: BBC One

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Rory, Amy, Madame Kovarian etc

Context: has it done anything for charity?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the series won any accolades?

Context: It was nominated for the 2012 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation (Short Form).

Question: has there been changes in appearance?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when a good man goes to war demons run

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: which network was it aired on?

Context: BBC One

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Rory, Amy, Madame Kovarian etc

Context: has it done anything for charity?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the series won any accolades?

Context: has there been changes in appearance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: the network that you mentioned earlier, is it available outside of uk?

Answer: Yes, it is widely available in the Republic of Ireland and in the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland etc

BBC One [SEP] Availability outside the UK

BBC One (Northern Ireland) is widely available in the Republic of Ireland on cable and satellite television. BBC One is also available on cable and IPTV in the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland, Monaco and Liechtenstein. On 27 March 2013 it was offered by British Forces Broadcasting Service (BFBS) to members of HM Forces and their families around the world, replacing the BFBS1 TV channel, which already carried a selection of BBC One programmes. All feeds of BBC One in both SD and HD are broadcast unencrypted on the Astra 2E satellite, allowing viewing across France, Belgium, Germany, and parts of Spain and the Netherlands.


Context: when a good man goes to war demons run

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: which network was it aired on?

Context: BBC One

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Rory, Amy, Madame Kovarian etc

Context: has it done anything for charity?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the series won any accolades?

Context: has there been changes in appearance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the network that you mentioned earlier, is it available outside of uk?

Context: Yes, it is widely available in the Republic of Ireland and in the Netherlands, Belgium, Switzerland etc

Question: what does the michael grade era mean to this network?

Answer: He was the first to be recruited by the corporation outside of the BBC to control BBC 1.

BBC One [SEP] Michael Grade era (1984–1987)

In 1984, Bill Cotton become managing director of Television at the BBC, and set about overhauling BBC1, which had been slated for poor home grown shows, its heavy reliance on US imports, with "Dallas" and "The Thorn Birds" being BBC1's highest rated programmes and ratings being over 20% behind ITV. Cotton recruited Michael Grade to become Controller of BBC1 from 1 September 1984 the first time the Corporation had recruited someone outside of the BBC, replacing Alan Hart, who has been criticised for his lack of knowledge in general entertainment, as he was head of BBC Sport prior to 1981.


Question: what is the difference between a319 and a320

Answer: The airbus A319 is the next derivative of the baseline A320. The design is a "shrink" with its origins in the 130- to 140-seat

Airbus A320 family [SEP] Shrinking the A320: A319

The A319 is the next derivative of the baseline A320. The design is a "shrink" with its origins in the 130- to 140-seat SA1, part of the Single-Aisle studies. The SA1 was shelved as the consortium concentrated on its bigger siblings. After healthy sales of the A320/A321, Airbus re-focused on what was then known as the "A320M-7", meaning A320 "minus seven fuselage frames". It would provide direct competition for the 737-300/-700. The shrink was achieved through the removal of four fuselage frames fore and three aft of the wing, cutting the overall length by . Consequently, the number of overwing exits was reduced from four to two.


Context: what is the difference between a319 and a320

Context: The airbus A319 is the next derivative of the baseline A320. The design is a "shrink" with its origins in the 130- to 140-seat

Question: who manufactured the latter's family?

Answer: The airliners are designed and produced by Airbus.

Airbus A320 family [SEP] Introduction

The Airbus A320 family are narrow-body airliners designed and produced by Airbus. The A320 was launched in March 1984, first flew on 22 February 1987, and was introduced in April 1988 by Air France. The first member of the family was followed by the longer A321 (first delivered in January 1994), the shorter A319 (April 1996), and the even shorter A318 (July 2003). Final assembly takes place in Toulouse in France; Hamburg in Germany; Tianjin in China since 2009; and in Mobile, Alabama in the United States since April 2016. The twinjet has a six-abreast cross-section and is powered by either CFM56 or IAE V2500 turbofans, except the CFM56/PW6000 powered A318.


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: The airliners are designed and produced by Airbus.

Question: when was it set in motion?

Answer: 22 February 1987

Explanation: The A320 was launched in March 1984, first flew on 22 February 1987,

Airbus A320 family [SEP] Introduction


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Question: can you mention some of its variants?

Answer: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Explanation:
The 31.4 m (103 ft) long A318 typically accommodates 107 to 132 passengers.
The 124-156 seats A319 is 33.8 m (111 ft) long.
The A320 is 37.6 m (123 ft) long and can accommodate 150 to 186 passengers.
The 44.5 m (146 ft) A321 offers 185 to 230 seats.
The Airbus Corporate Jets are business jet versions.

Airbus A320 family [SEP] Introduction

In presence of then French Prime Minister Jacques Chirac and the Prince and Princess of Wales, the first A320 was rolled out of the final assembly line on 14 February 1987 and made its maiden flight on 22 February in 3 hours and 23 minutes from Toulouse. The flight test programme took 1,200 hours on 530 flights. European Joint Aviation Authorities certification was delivered on 26 February 1988. The first A320 was delivered to Air France on 28 March 1988.


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Question: has this family experienced accidents?

Answer: For the entire A320 family, 159 major aviation accidents and incidents have occurred.  Air France Flight 296 crashed into trees at the end of runway at Mulhouse-Habsheim Airport

Airbus A320 family [SEP] Accidents and incidents

For the entire A320 family, 159 major aviation accidents and incidents have occurred, including 47 hull loss accidents (latest one being Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303 on 22 May 2020), and a total of 1393 fatalities. On 26 June 1988, Air France Flight 296 crashed into trees at the end of runway at Mulhouse-Habsheim Airport, three out of 130 passengers were killed. In February 1990 another A320, Indian Airlines Flight 605, crash landed short of the airport runway in Bangalore, the ensuing fire contributed to the casualty count of 92 of 146 on board. The press and media later questioned the fly-by-wire flight control system, but subsequent investigations by commission of inquiry found "no malfunction of the aircraft or its equipment which could have contributed towards a reduction in safety or an increase in the crew's workload during the final flight phase ...


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: For the entire A320 family, 159 major aviation accidents and incidents have occurred.  Air France Flight 296 crashed into trees at the end of runway at Mulhouse-Habsheim Airport

Question: this flight that crashed into trees, who operates it?

Answer: Air France Flight 296 was a chartered flight of a new Airbus A320-111 operated by Air France for Air Charter.

Air France Flight 296 [SEP] Introduction

Air France Flight 296 was a chartered flight of a new Airbus A320-111 operated by Air France for Air Charter. On 26 June 1988, the plane crashed while making a low pass over Mulhouse–Habsheim Airport (ICAO airport code LFGB) as part of the Habsheim Air Show. Most of the crash sequence, which occurred in front of several thousand spectators, was caught on video. The cause of the crash has been the source of major controversy. This particular flight was the A320's first passenger flight (most of those on-board were journalists and raffle winners). The low-speed flyover, with landing gear down, was supposed to take place at an altitude of ; instead, the plane performed the flyover at , skimmed the treetops of the forest at the end of the runway (which had not been shown on the airport map given to the pilots) and crashed.


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: this flight that crashed into trees, who operates it?

Context: Air France Flight 296 was a chartered flight of a new Airbus A320-111 operated by Air France for Air Charter.

Question: what was its plan?

Answer: The pilots had each had a busy weekend and did not receive the flight plan until the morning of the flight. They received no verbal details about the flyover or the aerodrome itself.

Air France Flight 296 [SEP] Flight plan

Finally, the aircraft would return to Paris. The pilots had each had a busy weekend and did not receive the flight plan until the morning of the flight. They received no verbal details about the flyover or the aerodrome itself.


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: what was its plan?

Context: The pilots had each had a busy weekend and did not receive the flight plan until the morning of the flight. They received no verbal details about the flyover or the aerodrome itself.

Question: who investigated the accident?

Answer: The official investigation was carried out by the "Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile" (BEA), the French air accident investigation bureau, in conjunction with Air France and Airbus.

Air France Flight 296 [SEP] Accident investigation

The official investigation was carried out by the "Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile" (BEA), the French air accident investigation bureau, in conjunction with Air France and Airbus. Although the official investigation was written in French, the BEA released an English version on 29 November 1989. The translated version of the report can be found on the Aviation Accidents Database.


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: what was its plan?

Context: who investigated the accident?

Context: The official investigation was carried out by the "Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile" (BEA), the French air accident investigation bureau, in conjunction with Air France and Airbus.

Question: where does the former operator of this flight has its center for vaccination?

Answer: 7th arrondissement of Paris.

Air France [SEP] Vaccination centre

Air France operates the Air France Vaccinations Centre in the 7th arrondissement of Paris. The centre distributes vaccines for international travel. Since 2001 the centre was the only French vaccination centre certified International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001. In 2005 the centre moved from the Aérogare des Invalides to its current location.


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: what was its plan?

Context: who investigated the accident?

Context: where does the former operator of this flight has its center for vaccination?

Context: 7th arrondissement of Paris.

Question: how does it market itself?

Answer: An official song The World Can Be Yours' by Telepopmusik is  used different popular music groups for its marketing and on-board ambience.  Air France launched a new ad campaign in 2015 designed by BETC and directed by We Are From LA, focusing on French culture.

Air France [SEP] Marketing

The new official song played before and after Air France flights (during boarding and after landing) is 'The World Can Be Yours' by Telepopmusik. Air France has used different popular music groups for its marketing and on-board ambience, ranging from The Chemical Brothers in 1999 to Telepopmusik in 2010. Air France launched a new ad campaign in 2015 designed by BETC and directed by We Are From LA, focusing on French culture. Along with the ad campaign and print ads, Air France also introduced a similarly themed safety video. The music is a customised version of Glass Candy's song "Warm in the Winter".


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: what was its plan?

Context: who investigated the accident?

Context: 7th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: how does it market itself?

Context: An official song The World Can Be Yours' by Telepopmusik is  used different popular music groups for its marketing and on-board ambience.  Air France launched a new ad campaign in 2015 designed by BETC and directed by We Are From LA, focusing on French culture.

Question: what does its in-flight food consists of?

Answer: Menu items include hors d'oeuvres, entrées, bread basket, and cheeses, along with a dessert cart including pastries, petit fours, and tartlets.

Air France [SEP] In-flight catering

For La Première, Air France's first class menu is designed by Guy Martin, chef of Le Grand Vefour, a Michelin three-star restaurant in Paris. Menu items include hors d'oeuvres, entrées, bread basket, and cheeses, along with a dessert cart including pastries, petit fours, and tartlets. On long-haul flights, Air France also serves complimentary champagne to passengers in all classes.


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: what was its plan?

Context: who investigated the accident?

Context: 7th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: how does it market itself?

Context: what does its in-flight food consists of?

Context: Menu items include hors d'oeuvres, entrées, bread basket, and cheeses, along with a dessert cart including pastries, petit fours, and tartlets.

Question: what incident did this airline experienced?

Answer: The deadliest accident of the airline occurred on 1 June 2009, when Air France Flight 447, an Airbus A330-203, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean with 228 fatalities.

Air France [SEP] Incidents and accidents

Air France have been involved in a number of major accidents and incidents. The deadliest accident of the airline occurred on 1 June 2009, when Air France Flight 447, an Airbus A330-203, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean with 228 fatalities.


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: what was its plan?

Context: who investigated the accident?

Context: 7th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: how does it market itself?

Context: what incident did this airline experienced?

Context: The deadliest accident of the airline occurred on 1 June 2009, when Air France Flight 447, an Airbus A330-203, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean with 228 fatalities.

Question: what are the characteristics of this ocean's water?

Answer: From October to June the surface is usually covered with sea ice in the Labrador Sea, Denmark Strait, and Baltic Sea. The Coriolis effect circulates North Atlantic water in a clockwise direction, whereas South Atlantic water circulates counter-clockwise.

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Water characteristics

Surface water temperatures, which vary with latitude, current systems, and season and reflect the latitudinal distribution of solar energy, range from below to over . Maximum temperatures occur north of the equator, and minimum values are found in the polar regions. In the middle latitudes, the area of maximum temperature variations, values may vary by . From October to June the surface is usually covered with sea ice in the Labrador Sea, Denmark Strait, and Baltic Sea. The Coriolis effect circulates North Atlantic water in a clockwise direction, whereas South Atlantic water circulates counter-clockwise. The south tides in the Atlantic Ocean are semi-diurnal; that is, two high tides occur during every 24 lunar hours.


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: what was its plan?

Context: who investigated the accident?

Context: 7th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: how does it market itself?

Context: what are the characteristics of this ocean's water?

Context: From October to June the surface is usually covered with sea ice in the Labrador Sea, Denmark Strait, and Baltic Sea. The Coriolis effect circulates North Atlantic water in a clockwise direction, whereas South Atlantic water circulates counter-clockwise.

Question: does it have environmental problems?

Answer: Drift net fishing can kill dolphins, albatrosses and other seabirds (petrels, auks), hastening the fish stock decline and contributing to international disputes. Municipal pollution is another major reason, North Atlantic hurricane activity creates change in climates as well.

Explanation:
Endangered marine species include the manatee, seals, sea lions, turtles, and whales. Drift net fishing can kill dolphins, albatrosses and other seabirds (petrels, auks), hastening the fish stock decline and contributing to international disputes. Municipal pollution comes from the eastern United States, southern Brazil, and eastern Argentina; oil pollution in the Caribbean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Lake Maracaibo, Mediterranean Sea, and North Sea; and industrial waste and municipal sewage pollution in the Baltic Sea, North Sea, and Mediterranean Sea.

North Atlantic hurricane activity has increased over past decades because of increased sea surface temperature (SST) at tropical latitudes, changes that can be attributed to either the natural Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) or to anthropogenic climate change.

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Environmental issues


Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: what was its plan?

Context: who investigated the accident?

Context: 7th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: how does it market itself?

Context: does it have environmental problems?

Context: Drift net fishing can kill dolphins, albatrosses and other seabirds (petrels, auks), hastening the fish stock decline and contributing to international disputes. Municipal pollution is another major reason, North Atlantic hurricane activity creates change in climates as well.

Question: what is its weather like?

Answer: Climate is influenced by the temperatures of the surface waters and water currents as well as winds. Because of the ocean's great capacity to store and release heat, maritime climates are more moderate and have less extreme seasonal variations than inland climates.

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Climate

Climate is influenced by the temperatures of the surface waters and water currents as well as winds. Because of the ocean's great capacity to store and release heat, maritime climates are more moderate and have less extreme seasonal variations than inland climates. Precipitation can be approximated from coastal weather data and air temperature from water temperatures. The oceans are the major source of the atmospheric moisture that is obtained through evaporation. Climatic zones vary with latitude; the warmest zones stretch across the Atlantic north of the equator. The coldest zones are in high latitudes, with the coldest regions corresponding to the areas covered by sea ice.


Context: what is the difference between a319 and a320

Context: The airbus A319 is the next derivative of the baseline A320. The design is a "shrink" with its origins in the 130- to 140-seat

Context: who manufactured the latter's family?

Context: The airliners are designed and produced by Airbus.

Context: when was it set in motion?

Context: 22 February 1987

Context: can you mention some of its variants?

Context: A318, A319, Airbus Corporate Jets, A321

Context: has this family experienced accidents?

Context: For the entire A320 family, 159 major aviation accidents and incidents have occurred.  Air France Flight 296 crashed into trees at the end of runway at Mulhouse-Habsheim Airport

Context: this flight that crashed into trees, who operates it?

Context: Air France Flight 296 was a chartered flight of a new Airbus A320-111 operated by Air France for Air Charter.

Context: what was its plan?

Context: The pilots had each had a busy weekend and did not receive the flight plan until the morning of the flight. They received no verbal details about the flyover or the aerodrome itself.

Context: who investigated the accident?

Context: The official investigation was carried out by the "Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile" (BEA), the French air accident investigation bureau, in conjunction with Air France and Airbus.

Context: where does the former operator of this flight has its center for vaccination?

Context: 7th arrondissement of Paris.

Context: how does it market itself?

Context: An official song The World Can Be Yours' by Telepopmusik is  used different popular music groups for its marketing and on-board ambience.  Air France launched a new ad campaign in 2015 designed by BETC and directed by We Are From LA, focusing on French culture.

Context: what does its in-flight food consists of?

Context: Menu items include hors d'oeuvres, entrées, bread basket, and cheeses, along with a dessert cart including pastries, petit fours, and tartlets.

Context: what incident did this airline experienced?

Context: The deadliest accident of the airline occurred on 1 June 2009, when Air France Flight 447, an Airbus A330-203, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean with 228 fatalities.

Context: what are the characteristics of this ocean's water?

Context: From October to June the surface is usually covered with sea ice in the Labrador Sea, Denmark Strait, and Baltic Sea. The Coriolis effect circulates North Atlantic water in a clockwise direction, whereas South Atlantic water circulates counter-clockwise.

Context: does it have environmental problems?

Context: Drift net fishing can kill dolphins, albatrosses and other seabirds (petrels, auks), hastening the fish stock decline and contributing to international disputes. Municipal pollution is another major reason, North Atlantic hurricane activity creates change in climates as well.

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Climate is influenced by the temperatures of the surface waters and water currents as well as winds. Because of the ocean's great capacity to store and release heat, maritime climates are more moderate and have less extreme seasonal variations than inland climates.

Question: is it affected by natural disasters?

Answer: Hurricanes are a hazard in the western parts of the North Atlantic during the summer and autumn. Due to a consistently strong wind shear and a weak Intertropical Convergence Zone, South Atlantic tropical cyclones are rare.

Atlantic Ocean [SEP] Natural hazards

Icebergs are common from early February to the end of July across the shipping lanes near the Grand Banks of Newfoundland. The ice season is longer in the polar regions, but there is little shipping in those areas. Hurricanes are a hazard in the western parts of the North Atlantic during the summer and autumn. Due to a consistently strong wind shear and a weak Intertropical Convergence Zone, South Atlantic tropical cyclones are rare.