Question: who did taylor swift write back to december about

Answer: Taylor Lautner

Back to December [SEP] Background and release

According to Swift, "Back to December" is an apology to a past lover in the form of a song, something that she has never done before. She continued, "I've never felt the need to apologize in a song before. But in the last two years I've experienced a lot, [including] a lot of different kinds of learning lessons. And sometimes you learn a lesson too late and at that point you need to apologize because you were careless." Critics have speculated that the song is Swift's apology to her ex-boyfriend, "The Twilight Saga" actor Taylor Lautner, due, in part, to the lyrics "your tan skin, your sweet smile", as well as the hidden lyrics in the booklet, which spelled out "TAY." Lautner confirmed these rumors while promoting the TV series "Scream Queens" in 2016.


Context: who did taylor swift write back to december about

Context: Taylor Lautner

Question: who is he?

Answer: An American actor, voice actor, and model.

Taylor Lautner [SEP] Introduction

Taylor Daniel Lautner (; born February 11, 1992) is an American actor, voice actor, and model. He is known for playing Jacob Black in "The Twilight Saga" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer. Lautner began his acting career playing bit roles in comedy series such as "The Bernie Mac Show" (2003) and "My Wife and Kids" (2004), before having voice roles in television series like "What's New, Scooby-Doo?" (2005) and "Danny Phantom" (2005). In 2005, he appeared in the film "Cheaper by the Dozen 2" and starred in "The Adventures of Sharkboy and Lavagirl in 3-D".


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: An American actor, voice actor, and model.

Question: which films did he feature in?

Answer: "The Twilight Saga" and "The Bernie Mac Show".

Explanation: He is known for playing Jacob Black in "The Twilight Saga" film series based on the novels of the same name by Stephenie Meyer.

Taylor Lautner [SEP] Introduction

He also starred in the 2011 action film "Abduction". From 2014 to 2018, Lautner starred in the BBC sitcom "Cuckoo" as the son of the titular character. In 2016, he played a leading role, Dr. Cassidy Cascade, in the second season of FOX black comedy series "Scream Queens".


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: "The Twilight Saga" and "The Bernie Mac Show".

Question: which role did he play in the first one?

Answer: Jacob Black

Taylor Lautner [SEP] Introduction


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: which role did he play in the first one?

Context: Jacob Black

Question: what are the abilities of this character?

Answer: He is able to shape-shift at will into a giant wolf, and sometimes when angered he will involuntarily phase.

Jacob Black [SEP] Personality and abilities

Bella describes Jacob as a "happy person" who extends his happiness to the people around him. As Jacob's character emerges in "New Moon", he is shown to be cheery, passionate, and adventurous, but hot-headed. Jacob is also able to shape-shift at will into a giant wolf, and sometimes when angered he will involuntarily phase. His body temperature is warmer than a human's body should be, reaching about , which allows him to withstand very cold weather. In human form, his body heals within seconds, he possesses superhuman strength and speed, has a high durability rate, sharp senses and free running abilities.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: what are the abilities of this character?

Context: He is able to shape-shift at will into a giant wolf, and sometimes when angered he will involuntarily phase.

Question: what is the character's personality like?

Answer: A cheery, passionate, and adventurous, but hot-headed.

Explanation: Bella describes Jacob as a "happy person" who extends his happiness to the people around him. As Jacob's character emerges in "New Moon", he is shown to be cheery, passionate, and adventurous, but hot-headed. Jacob is also able to shape-shift at will into a giant wolf, and sometimes when angered he will involuntarily phase.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: what is the character's personality like?

Context: A cheery, passionate, and adventurous, but hot-headed.

Question: why did taylor swift write about him?

Answer: She apologizes to him in the song.

Back to December [SEP] Introduction

"Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010). The song was sent to country radio in the United States on November 15, 2010, as the second single from "Speak Now". According to Swift, "Back to December" is the first time she ever apologizes to someone in a song. Critics speculate that the song is about Taylor Lautner, Swift's ex-boyfriend, which was later acknowledged by Lautner. "Back to December" is considered an orchestral country pop ballad and its lyrics are a remorseful plea for forgiveness for breaking up with a former lover.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Question: who composed the song?

Answer: Taylor Swift

Explanation: "Back to December" is a song written and recorded by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift for her third studio album "Speak Now" (2010).

Back to December [SEP] Introduction


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Question: which musicians have influenced her?

Answer: Paul McCartney, the Rolling Stones and Bruce Springsteen.

Taylor Swift [SEP] Influences

Hill was Swift's childhood role model: "Everything she said, did, wore, I tried to copy it". She admired the Dixie Chicks' defiant attitude and their ability to play their own instruments. The band's "Cowboy Take Me Away" was the first song Swift learned to play on the guitar. Swift also explored the music of older country stars, including Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn, Dolly Parton, and Tammy Wynette. She believes Parton is "an amazing example to every female songwriter out there". Alt-country artists like Ryan Adams, Patty Griffin and Lori McKenna have also inspired Swift. Swift lists Paul McCartney, the Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen, Bryan Adams, Emmylou Harris, Kris Kristofferson, and Carly Simon as her career role models.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: which musicians have influenced her?

Context: Paul McCartney, the Rolling Stones and Bruce Springsteen.

Question: which are some of her notable albums?

Answer: "Fearless", "Red" and "1989".

Explanation: . Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), expands on country pop styles and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. Buoyed by the success of crossover singles "Love Story" and "You Belong with Me", "Fearless" was certified Diamond by the Recording Industry Association of America. "Speak Now" (2010), her third studio album, blends country pop with rock sensibility and spawned the top-10 singles "Mine" and "Back to December".

Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction

With sales of over 200 million records worldwide, Swift is one of the best-selling music artists of all time. Her accolades include ten Grammy Awards, an Emmy Award, and seven Guinness World Records; she is the most-awarded act and woman at the American Music Awards (29 wins) and "Billboard" Music Awards (23 wins), respectively. She has been included in multiple power rankings, such as "Time"s annual list of the 100 most influential people in the world (2010, 2015 and 2019), "Rolling Stone"s 100 Greatest Songwriters of All Time (2015), the "Forbes" Celebrity 100 (placing first in 2016 and 2019), and "Billboard"s Greatest of All Time Artists Chart (placing eighth).


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: which musicians have influenced her?

Context: which are some of her notable albums?

Context: "Fearless", "Red" and "1989".

Question: has she written autobiography?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction

Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her narrative songwriting, which often centers around her personal life, has received widespread critical plaudits and media coverage. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 2004 to pursue a career in country music. Her 2006 eponymous debut studio album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s on the "Billboard" 200. Its third single, "Our Song", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), expands on country pop styles and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: which musicians have influenced her?

Context: which are some of her notable albums?

Context: "Fearless", "Red" and "1989".

Context: has she written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which was the breakthrough song for the third person who influenced her?

Answer: "Born to Run"

Explanation: "Born to Run" was released on August 25, 1975. It proved to be a breakthrough album that catapulted Springsteen to worldwide fame. The album peaked at No. 3 on the "Billboard" 200,

Bruce Springsteen [SEP] 1975–1983: Breakthrough

Despite the optimistic fervor with which he often performed, Springsteen's new songs sounded more somber than much of his previous work. Reaching settlement with Appel in 1977, Springsteen returned to the studio, and the subsequent sessions produced "Darkness on the Edge of Town" (1978). Musically, this album was a turning point in Springsteen's career. Gone were the raw, rapid-fire lyrics, outsized characters, and long, multi-part musical compositions of the first three albums; the songs were leaner and more carefully drawn and began to reflect Springsteen's growing intellectual and political awareness. The cross-country 1978 tour to promote the album would become legendary for the intensity and length of its shows.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: which musicians have influenced her?

Context: which are some of her notable albums?

Context: "Fearless", "Red" and "1989".

Context: has she written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which was the breakthrough song for the third person who influenced her?

Context: "Born to Run"

Question: has he written autobiography?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

On August 13, 1975, Springsteen and the E Street Band began a five-night, 10-show stand at New York's The Bottom Line club. This attracted major media attention and was broadcast live on WNEW-FM. Decades later, "Rolling Stone" magazine would name the stand as one of the 50 Moments That Changed Rock and Roll. "Born to Run" was released on August 25, 1975. It proved to be a breakthrough album that catapulted Springsteen to worldwide fame. The album peaked at No. 3 on the "Billboard" 200, and while reception at US top 40 radio outlets for the album's two singles was not overwhelming ("Born to Run" reached a modest No.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: which musicians have influenced her?

Context: which are some of her notable albums?

Context: "Fearless", "Red" and "1989".

Context: has she written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Born to Run"

Context: has he written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is his political inclination?

Answer: He appeared at several rallies in support of Obama's campaign throughout 2008.

Bruce Springsteen [SEP] Politics

Springsteen supported Barack Obama's 2008 presidential campaign, announcing his endorsement in April 2008. He appeared at several rallies in support of Obama's campaign throughout 2008. At an Ohio rally, Springsteen discussed the importance of "truth, transparency and integrity in government, the right of every American to have a job, a living wage, to be educated in a decent school, and a life filled with the dignity of work, the promise and the sanctity of home..." Despite saying he that would sit out the 2012 presidential election, Springsteen campaigned for President Obama's re-election in Ohio, Iowa, Virginia, Pittsburgh, and Wisconsin. Springsteen is an activist for LGBT rights and has spoken out many times as a strong supporter of gay marriage.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: which musicians have influenced her?

Context: which are some of her notable albums?

Context: "Fearless", "Red" and "1989".

Context: has she written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Born to Run"

Context: has he written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is his political inclination?

Context: He appeared at several rallies in support of Obama's campaign throughout 2008.

Question: which awards has he received?

Answer: Grammy Awards, Golden Globes and a Tony Award.

Bruce Springsteen [SEP] Achievements, awards, and nominations

Springsteen has sold more than 135 million records worldwide and more than 64 million records in the United States, making him one of the world's best-selling artists. He has earned numerous awards for his work, including 20 Grammy Awards, two Golden Globes, an Academy Award, and a Tony Award (for "Springsteen on Broadway"). Springsteen was inducted into both the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999, received the Kennedy Center Honors in 2009, was named MusiCares person of the year in 2013, and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama in 2016.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: which musicians have influenced her?

Context: which are some of her notable albums?

Context: "Fearless", "Red" and "1989".

Context: has she written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Born to Run"

Context: has he written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is his political inclination?

Context: which awards has he received?

Context: Grammy Awards, Golden Globes and a Tony Award.

Question: which song earned him the first award?

Answer: He has earned 20 Grammy Awards.

Bruce Springsteen [SEP] Introduction

Springsteen has sold more than 150 million records worldwide and more than 64 million records in the United States, making him one of the world's best-selling music artists. He has earned numerous awards for his work, including 20 Grammy Awards, two Golden Globes, an Academy Award, and a Tony Award (for "Springsteen on Broadway"). Springsteen was inducted into both the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1999, received the Kennedy Center Honors in 2009, was named MusiCares person of the year in 2013, and was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by President Barack Obama in 2016.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: which musicians have influenced her?

Context: which are some of her notable albums?

Context: "Fearless", "Red" and "1989".

Context: has she written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Born to Run"

Context: has he written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is his political inclination?

Context: which awards has he received?

Context: which song earned him the first award?

Context: He has earned 20 Grammy Awards.

Question: is he married?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Early in 1984 Springsteen asked Scialfa to join the E Street Band for the upcoming Born in the U.S.A. Tour. According to the book "Bruce Springsteen on Tour 1969–2005" by Dave Marsh, they seemed about to become a couple through the first leg of the tour, until Barry Bell introduced actress to Springsteen and they were married shortly after midnight on at Our Lady of the Lake Catholic Church in Lake Oswego, Oregon.

Bruce Springsteen [SEP] Relationships

She expressed reluctance at first because she wanted to start recording her first solo album, but when he told her the tour would be short, she agreed to postpone her own solo record and join the tour. Phillips and Springsteen separated in the spring of 1988, but the separation was not made public. Springsteen and Scialfa fell in love during the Tunnel of Love Express Tour and started living together soon after his separation from Phillips. Citing irreconcilable differences, Phillips filed for divorce in Los Angeles on and a settlement was reached in December and finalized on They had no children.


Context: Taylor Lautner

Context: who is he?

Context: which films did he feature in?

Context: Jacob Black

Context: why did taylor swift write about him?

Context: She apologizes to him in the song.

Context: who composed the song?

Context: Taylor Swift

Context: which musicians have influenced her?

Context: which are some of her notable albums?

Context: "Fearless", "Red" and "1989".

Context: has she written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Born to Run"

Context: has he written autobiography?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is his political inclination?

Context: which awards has he received?

Context: which song earned him the first award?

Context: He has earned 20 Grammy Awards.

Context: is he married?

Context: Yes

Question: to whom?

Answer: Bruce Springsteen

Bruce Springsteen [SEP] Relationships

Tour. According to the book "Bruce Springsteen on Tour 1969–2005" by Dave Marsh, they seemed about to become a couple through the first leg of the tour, until Barry Bell introduced actress to Springsteen and they were married shortly after midnight on at Our Lady of the Lake Catholic Church in Lake Oswego, Oregon. Opposites in background, the two had an age difference, and Springsteen's traveling took its toll on their relationship. Many of the songs on "Tunnel of Love" described the unhappiness he felt in his relationship with Phillips. The Tunnel of Love Express Tour began in late February 1988 and Springsteen convinced Scialfa to rejoin the tour.


Question: who is the author of venture science fiction?

Answer: It was an American digest-size science fiction magazine.

Venture Science Fiction [SEP] Introduction

Venture Science Fiction was an American digest-size science fiction magazine, first published from 1957 to 1958, and revived for a brief run in 1969 and 1970. Ten issues were published of the 1950s version, with another six in the second run. It was founded in both instances as a companion to "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction". Robert P. Mills edited the 1950s version, and Edward L. Ferman was editor during the second run. A British edition appeared for 28 issues between 1963 and 1965; it reprinted material from "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction" as well as from the US edition of "Venture".


Context: who is the author of venture science fiction?

Context: It was an American digest-size science fiction magazine.

Question: when was it published?

Answer: From 1957 to 1958.

Explanation: Venture Science Fiction was an American digest-size science fiction magazine, first published from 1957 to 1958


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Question: which company or organization used to publish it?

Answer: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Venture Science Fiction [SEP] First US run

In late 1949, publisher Lawrence E. Spivak launched "The Magazine of Fantasy", one of many new titles in a crowded field of genre magazines. The title was changed to "The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction" (usually abbreviated to "F&SF") with the second issue, and the new magazine rapidly became successful and influential within the science fiction field. The editors were Anthony Boucher and J. Francis McComas, and the managing editor was Robert P. Mills. In 1954, Joseph Ferman, a partner of Spivak's, bought the magazine from him. Ferman subsequently decided to launch a companion magazine, and gave it to Mills to edit.


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Context: which company or organization used to publish it?

Context: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Question: which were the editions it had?

Answer: British and Australian editions.

Venture Science Fiction [SEP] British and Australian editions

In December 1959, a British edition of "F&SF" appeared from Atlas Publishing and Distributing Limited, a London-based publisher. Atlas had published a British edition of "Analog" (formerly "Astounding Science Fiction") since 1939. In 1963 the abolition of import restrictions meant that "Analog" could be directly imported, and since there was no longer a need for a British edition, Atlas decided to start a new sf magazine to replace it. The new "Venture Science Fiction" drew many of its stories from the US version, but it also reprinted from the late 1950s "F&SF", since there had been no British edition of that magazine until the end of 1959.


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Context: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Context: which were the editions it had?

Context: British and Australian editions.

Question: what do you know about the above publisher?

Answer: It appeared from Atlas Publishing and Distributing Limited, a London-based publisher.

Explanation: n December 1959, a British edition of "F&SF" appeared from Atlas Publishing and Distributing Limited, a London-based publisher.


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Context: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Context: which were the editions it had?

Context: British and Australian editions.

Context: what do you know about the above publisher?

Context: It appeared from Atlas Publishing and Distributing Limited, a London-based publisher.

Question: any other work of the person you mentioned above?

Answer: The American Mercury.

Lawrence E. Spivak [SEP] Introduction

Lawrence Edmund Spivak (June 11, 1900 – March 9, 1994) was an American publisher and journalist who was best known as the co-founder, producer and host of the prestigious public affairs program "Meet the Press". He and journalist Martha Rountree founded the program as promotion for Spivak's magazine, "The American Mercury", and it became the longest-running continuous network series in television history. During his 28 years as panelist and moderator of "Meet the Press", Spivak was known for his pointed questioning of policy makers.


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Context: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Context: which were the editions it had?

Context: British and Australian editions.

Context: any other work of the person you mentioned above?

Context: The American Mercury.

Question: what is it actually?

Answer: Its a magazine.

Explanation: He and journalist Martha Rountree founded the program as promotion for Spivak's magazine,

Lawrence E. Spivak [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Context: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Context: which were the editions it had?

Context: British and Australian editions.

Context: The American Mercury.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: Its a magazine.

Question: what does it deals with?

Answer: The magazine featured writing by some of the most important writers in the United States.

The American Mercury [SEP] Introduction

The American Mercury was an American magazine published from 1924 to 1981. It was founded as the brainchild of H. L. Mencken and drama critic George Jean Nathan. The magazine featured writing by some of the most important writers in the United States through the 1920s and 1930s. After a change in ownership in the 1940s, the magazine attracted conservative writers, including William F. Buckley. A second change in ownership in the 1950s turned the magazine into a far-right and virulently anti-Semitic publication. It was published monthly in New York City. The magazine went out of business in 1981, having spent the last 25 years of its existence in decline and controversy.


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Context: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Context: which were the editions it had?

Context: British and Australian editions.

Context: The American Mercury.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: Its a magazine.

Context: what does it deals with?

Context: The magazine featured writing by some of the most important writers in the United States.

Question: can you name one of them?

Answer: P. T. Barnum.

Explanation: What we need is something that looks highly respectable outwardly. "The American Mercury" is almost perfect for that purpose. What will go on inside the tent is another story. You will recall that the late P. T. Barnum got away with burlesque shows by calling them moral lectures.

The American Mercury [SEP] History

What will go on inside the tent is another story. You will recall that the late P. T. Barnum got away with burlesque shows by calling them moral lectures. From 1924 through 1933, Mencken provided what he promised: elegantly irreverent observations of America, aimed at what he called "Americans realistically", those of sophisticated skepticism of enough that was popular and much that threatened to be. (Nathan was forced to resign as his co-editor a year after the magazine started.) Simeon Strunsky in "The New York Times" observed that, "The dead hand of the yokelry on the instinct for beauty cannot be so heavy if the handsome green and black cover of "The American Mercury" exists." The quote was used on the subscription form for the magazine during its heyday.


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Context: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Context: which were the editions it had?

Context: British and Australian editions.

Context: The American Mercury.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: Its a magazine.

Context: what does it deals with?

Context: can you name one of them?

Context: P. T. Barnum.

Question: what role he had in politics?

Answer: He mainly focused on race, slavery, and sectionalism in the period leading up to the American Civil War.

P. T. Barnum [SEP] Role in politics

Barnum was significantly involved in politics. He mainly focused on race, slavery, and sectionalism in the period leading up to the American Civil War. He opposed the Kansas–Nebraska Act of 1854, which supported slavery, so he left the Democratic Party which endorsed slavery and became part of the new anti-slavery Republican Party. Barnum claimed that "politics were always distasteful to me", yet he was elected to the Connecticut legislature in 1865 as Republican representative for Fairfield and served four terms. He hired spies to get insider information on the New York and New Haven Railroad lines and exposed a secret that would raise fares by 20 percent.


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Context: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Context: which were the editions it had?

Context: British and Australian editions.

Context: The American Mercury.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: Its a magazine.

Context: what does it deals with?

Context: can you name one of them?

Context: P. T. Barnum.

Context: what role he had in politics?

Context: He mainly focused on race, slavery, and sectionalism in the period leading up to the American Civil War.

Question: any leisure time work he was involved in?

Answer: He built New York City's largest and most modern theater, naming it the "Moral Lecture Room."

P. T. Barnum [SEP] Diversified leisure-time activities

Barnum's next challenge was to change public attitudes about the theater which was widely seen as a "den of evil". He wanted to position theaters as palaces of edification and delight, and as respectable middle-class entertainment. He built New York City's largest and most modern theater, naming it the "Moral Lecture Room." He hoped that this would avoid seedy connotations, attract a family crowd, and win the approval of the moral crusaders of New York City. He started the nation's first theatrical matinées to encourage families and to lessen the fear of crime. He opened with "The Drunkard," a thinly disguised temperance lecture (he had become a teetotaler after returning from Europe).


Context: when was it published?

Context: From 1957 to 1958.

Context: Lawrence E. Spivak.

Context: which were the editions it had?

Context: British and Australian editions.

Context: The American Mercury.

Context: what is it actually?

Context: Its a magazine.

Context: what does it deals with?

Context: can you name one of them?

Context: P. T. Barnum.

Context: what role he had in politics?

Context: any leisure time work he was involved in?

Context: He built New York City's largest and most modern theater, naming it the "Moral Lecture Room."

Question: what was the primary cause of the mentioned war?

Answer: Slavery.

American Civil War [SEP] Causes of secession

The causes of secession were complex and have been controversial since the war began, but most academic scholars identify slavery as a central cause of the war. James C. Bradford wrote that the issue has been further complicated by historical revisionists, who have tried to offer a variety of reasons for the war. Slavery was the central source of escalating political tension in the 1850s. The Republican Party was determined to prevent any spread of slavery to newly formed states, and many Southern leaders had threatened secession if the Republican candidate, Lincoln, won the 1860 election. After Lincoln won, many Southern leaders felt that disunion was their only option, fearing that the loss of representation would hamper their ability to promote pro-slavery acts and policies.


Question: what is the queen mother's full name

Answer: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother [SEP] Introduction

Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI, and the mother of Queen Elizabeth II and Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon. She was queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952, after which she was known as Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, to avoid confusion with her daughter. She was the last empress of India. Born into a family of British nobility, she came to prominence in 1923 when she married the Duke of York, the second son of King George V and Queen Mary.


Context:
what is the queen mother's full name
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Question: she was the queen of which country ?

Answer: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Explanation: She was queen of the United Kingdom and the Dominions from her husband's accession in 1936 until his death in 1952,


Context:
what is the queen mother's full name
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon
she was the queen of which country ?
United Kingdom and the Dominions

Question: how long did she rule?

Answer: From 1936 to 1952


Context:
what is the queen mother's full name
Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon
she was the queen of which country ?
United Kingdom and the Dominions
how long did she rule?
From 1936 to 1952

Question: how is she related to second world war?

Answer: During the Second World War, the King and Queen became symbols of the fight against fascism and she publicly refused to leave London or send the children to Canada, even during the Blitz

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother [SEP] Second World War

During the Second World War, the King and Queen became symbols of the fight against fascism. Shortly after the declaration of war, "The Queen's Book of the Red Cross" was conceived. Fifty authors and artists contributed to the book, which was fronted by Cecil Beaton's portrait of the Queen and was sold in aid of the Red Cross. Elizabeth publicly refused to leave London or send the children to Canada, even during the Blitz, when she was advised by the Cabinet to do so. She declared, "The children won't go without me. I won't leave the King. And the King will never leave." Elizabeth visited troops, hospitals, factories, and parts of Britain that were targeted by the German Luftwaffe, in particular the East End, near London's docks.


Context: what is the queen mother's full name

Context: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Context: she was the queen of which country ?

Context: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Context: how long did she rule?

Context: From 1936 to 1952

Context: how is she related to second world war?

Context: During the Second World War, the King and Queen became symbols of the fight against fascism and she publicly refused to leave London or send the children to Canada, even during the Blitz

Question: who was she married to?

Answer: King George VI

Explanation: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon (4 August 1900 – 30 March 2002) was the wife of King George VI,


Context: what is the queen mother's full name

Context: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Context: she was the queen of which country ?

Context: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Context: how long did she rule?

Context: From 1936 to 1952

Context: how is she related to second world war?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: King George VI

Question: the second country you mentioned what was it referred to?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the queen mother's full name

Context: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Context: she was the queen of which country ?

Context: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Context: how long did she rule?

Context: From 1936 to 1952

Context: how is she related to second world war?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: King George VI

Context: the second country you mentioned what was it referred to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did she die?

Answer: 30 March 2002

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother [SEP] Death

On 30 March 2002, at 15:15 (GMT), Elizabeth died in her sleep at the Royal Lodge, Windsor Great Park, with her surviving daughter, Queen Elizabeth II, at her bedside. She had been suffering from a cold for the previous four months. At 101 years and 238 days old she was the longest-lived member of the royal family in British history. Her last surviving sister-in-law, Princess Alice, Duchess of Gloucester, exceeded that, dying aged 102 on 29 October 2004. Elizabeth grew camellias in every one of her gardens, and before her flag-draped coffin was taken from Windsor to lie in state at Westminster Hall, an arrangement of camellias from her own gardens was placed on top.


Context: what is the queen mother's full name

Context: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Context: she was the queen of which country ?

Context: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Context: how long did she rule?

Context: From 1936 to 1952

Context: how is she related to second world war?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: King George VI

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did she die?

Context: 30 March 2002

Question: why was she called as "queen mother"?

Answer: Because the normal style for the widow of a king, "Queen Elizabeth", would have been too similar to the style of her elder daughter, now Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother [SEP] Widowhood

Shortly after George VI's death, Elizabeth began to be styled as "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother" because the normal style for the widow of a king, "Queen Elizabeth", would have been too similar to the style of her elder daughter, now Queen Elizabeth II. Popularly, she became the "Queen Mother" or the "Queen Mum". She was devastated by her husband's death and retired to Scotland. However, after a meeting with the Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, she broke her retirement and resumed her public duties. Eventually she became just as busy as queen mother as she had been as queen consort.


Context: what is the queen mother's full name

Context: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Context: she was the queen of which country ?

Context: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Context: how long did she rule?

Context: From 1936 to 1952

Context: how is she related to second world war?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: King George VI

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did she die?

Context: 30 March 2002

Context: why was she called as "queen mother"?

Context: Because the normal style for the widow of a king, "Queen Elizabeth", would have been too similar to the style of her elder daughter, now Queen Elizabeth II

Question: did she ever rule india?

Answer: Yes. She was crowned Empress of India in Westminster Abbey on 12 May 1937

Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother [SEP] Accession and abdication of Edward VIII

As a constitutional monarch, Edward was obliged to follow ministerial advice. Rather than abandon his plans to marry Simpson, he chose to abdicate in favour of Albert, who reluctantly became King in his place on 11 December 1936 under the regnal name of George VI. George VI and Elizabeth were crowned King and Queen of Great Britain, Ireland and the British Dominions, and Emperor and Empress of India in Westminster Abbey on 12 May 1937, the date previously scheduled for Edward VIII. Elizabeth's crown was made of platinum and was set with the Koh-i-Noor diamond.


Context: what is the queen mother's full name

Context: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Context: she was the queen of which country ?

Context: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Context: how long did she rule?

Context: From 1936 to 1952

Context: how is she related to second world war?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: King George VI

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did she die?

Context: 30 March 2002

Context: why was she called as "queen mother"?

Context: did she ever rule india?

Context: Yes. She was crowned Empress of India in Westminster Abbey on 12 May 1937

Question: with whom this country shares its borders?

Answer: Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan

India [SEP] Introduction

India (Hindi: ), officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the second-most populous country, the seventh-largest country by land area, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west; China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.


Context: what is the queen mother's full name

Context: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Context: she was the queen of which country ?

Context: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Context: how long did she rule?

Context: From 1936 to 1952

Context: how is she related to second world war?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: King George VI

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did she die?

Context: 30 March 2002

Context: why was she called as "queen mother"?

Context: did she ever rule india?

Context: with whom this country shares its borders?

Context: Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan

Question: what things contribute to the third country's economy?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nepal [SEP] Economy

Nepal's gross domestic product (GDP) for 2018 was estimated at $28.8 billion. With an annual growth rate calculated at 6.3% in 2018, and expected to reach 7.1% in 2019, Nepal is one of the fastest growing economies in the world. However, the country ranks 165th in the world in nominal GDP per capita and 162nd in GDP per capita at PPP. Nepal has been a member of WTO since 23 April 2004. The 16.8-million-worker Nepali labour force is the 37th largest in the world. The primary sector makes up 27.59% of GDP, the secondary sector 14.6%, and the tertiary sector 57.81%.


Context: what is the queen mother's full name

Context: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Context: she was the queen of which country ?

Context: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Context: how long did she rule?

Context: From 1936 to 1952

Context: how is she related to second world war?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: King George VI

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did she die?

Context: 30 March 2002

Context: why was she called as "queen mother"?

Context: did she ever rule india?

Context: Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan

Context: what things contribute to the third country's economy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the national symbols of the third country from the above mentioned list?

Answer: The president is the symbol of national unity, the martyrs are the symbols of patriotism and Nepal's flag is the only national flag in the world that is not rectangular in shape

Explanation:
The emblem of Nepal depicts the snowy Himalayas, the forested hills, and the fertile Terai, supported by a wreath of rhododendrons, with the national flag at the crest and in the foreground, a plain white map of Nepal below it, and a man's and woman's right hands joined to signify gender equality. At the bottom is the national motto, a Sanskrit quote of patriotism attributed in Nepali folklore to Lord Rama, written in Devanagari script—""Mother and motherland are greater than heaven"".

Nepal's flag is the only national flag in the world that is not rectangular in shape. The constitution contains instructions for a geometric construction of the double-pennant flag. According to its official description, the crimson in the flag stands for victory in war or courage, and is also the colour of the rhododendron. The flag's blue border signifies Nepali people's desire for peace. The moon on the flag is a symbol of the peaceful and calm nature of Nepalis, while the sun represents the aggressi

Nepal [SEP] Symbols


Context: what is the queen mother's full name

Context: Elizabeth Angela Marguerite Bowes-Lyon

Context: she was the queen of which country ?

Context: United Kingdom and the Dominions

Context: how long did she rule?

Context: From 1936 to 1952

Context: how is she related to second world war?

Context: who was she married to?

Context: King George VI

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did she die?

Context: 30 March 2002

Context: why was she called as "queen mother"?

Context: did she ever rule india?

Context: Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the national symbols of the third country from the above mentioned list?

Context: The president is the symbol of national unity, the martyrs are the symbols of patriotism and Nepal's flag is the only national flag in the world that is not rectangular in shape

Question: how is its relation with the foreign countries?

Answer: Nepal depends on diplomacy for national defense, it maintains a policy of neutrality between its neighbours, has amicable relations with other countries in the region, and has a policy of non-alignment at the global stage

Nepal [SEP] Foreign relations

Nepal depends on diplomacy for national defence. It maintains a policy of neutrality between its neighbours, has amicable relations with other countries in the region, and has a policy of non-alignment at the global stage. Nepal is a member of SAARC, UN, WTO, BIMSTEC and ACD, among others. It has bilateral diplomatic relations with 167 countries and the EU, has embassies in 30 countries and six consulates, while 25 countries maintain embassies in Nepal, and more than 80 others maintain non-residential diplomatic missions. Nepal is one of the major contributors to the UN peacekeeping missions, having contributed more than 119,000 personnel to 42 missions since 1958.


Question: who dies in the best exotic marigold hotel

Answer: Graham

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel [SEP] Plot

Madge joins the Viceroy Club, surprised to find Norman there, and helps him get into a relationship with a woman named Carol. Graham confides to Evelyn that he is gay, returning to Jaipur to find his long lost Indian lover Manoj, whom he had to leave due to scandal. He, Evelyn, and Douglas eventually find Manoj, who has been happily married for years, but is overjoyed to see Graham again. Graham passes away from an existing heart condition. After Graham's funeral, Evelyn breaks down, in Douglas' arms, over her husband's death. Jean, increasingly pessimistic and envious, accuses Douglas of having an affair, only for Douglas to denounce their marriage.


Context: who dies in the best exotic marigold hotel

Context: Graham

Question: what is the topic in discussion?

Answer: It is about a 2011 British comedy-drama film directed by John Madden.

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel [SEP] Introduction

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel is a 2011 British comedy-drama film directed by John Madden. The screenplay, written by Ol Parker, is based on the 2004 novel "These Foolish Things", by Deborah Moggach, and features an ensemble cast consisting of Judi Dench, Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Maggie Smith, Tom Wilkinson and Penelope Wilton, as a group of British pensioners moving to a retirement hotel in India, run by the young and eager Sonny, played by Dev Patel. The movie was produced by Participant Media and Blueprint Pictures on a budget of $10 million. Producers Graham Broadbent and Peter Czernin first saw the potential for a film in Deborah Moggach's novel with the idea of exploring the lives of the elderly beyond what one would expect of their age group.


Context: Graham

Context: what is the topic in discussion?

Context: It is about a 2011 British comedy-drama film directed by John Madden.

Question: who were the starcast of the above?

Answer: John Madden,Sonny,Lilette Dubey ,Tina Desai

Explanation: To lead the project, the producers Broadbent and Czernin approached John Madden, who was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Director for "Shakespeare in Love" in 1998. Madden considered the characters in "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel" to be of "an analogous kind of geographical suspension", which have "entered a strange world removed from their former reality, cut off from their past, where they have to invent a new life for themselves". Dench and fellow cast members Maggie Smith, Penelope Wilton, Celia Imrie, Bill Nighy, Ronald Pickup, Tom Wilkinson, and director John Madden jumped at the opportunity to all work together for the first time in one film. Producer Broadbent considers Dench's character to be central to the story, and that Evelyn is much like Dench herself, being "the most wonderfully sympathetic person". John Madden considers Maggie Smith's character Muriel to be "instinctively xenophobic, never stepping out of her comfort zone in any way", which is not uncommon i

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel [SEP] Casting


Context: Graham

Context: what is the topic in discussion?

Context: who were the starcast of the above?

Context: John Madden,Sonny,Lilette Dubey ,Tina Desai

Question: what nationality was the third person mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Graham

Context: what is the topic in discussion?

Context: who were the starcast of the above?

Context: what nationality was the third person mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the film released?

Answer: In the United Kingdom and Ireland on 24 February 2012 and further 26 countries in March and April.

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel [SEP] Box office

The film was first shown at the Italian cinema trade show "Le Giornate Professionali di Cinema" ("The Professional Days of Cinema") in Sorrento on 30 November 2011 and at the Glasgow Film Festival on 17 February 2012, before being released widely in the United Kingdom and Ireland on 24 February 2012. This was followed by release in a further 26 countries in March and April. From May to August, more and more nations saw the release of the film, before Japan's February 2013 release capped off the film's theatrical debut calendar. In the United Kingdom, "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel" came in second to "The Woman in Black" at the box office during its first week, earning £2.2 million.


Context: Graham

Context: what is the topic in discussion?

Context: who were the starcast of the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: In the United Kingdom and Ireland on 24 February 2012 and further 26 countries in March and April.

Question: has the director received any awards?

Answer: Yes. All-Iron Award, and the Pudding Pie Award

John Madden [SEP] Personal life

Fox, CBS, and the NFL Network present the Galloping Gobbler, the All-Iron Award, and the Pudding Pie Award, respectively, to the game's "Most Valuable" player.


Context: Graham

Context: what is the topic in discussion?

Context: who were the starcast of the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: has the director received any awards?

Context: Yes. All-Iron Award, and the Pudding Pie Award

Question: what kind of review did it get?

Answer: It had grossed US$100 million worldwide.

Explanation: In the US and Canada, the film initially opened in 16 theatres in its first week. In its second week of release, it expanded from 16 to 178 screens in North America and grossed US$2.7 million for the weekend, ending eighth on the week's top hits. By the end of the month, "Best Exotic Marigold Hotel" had grossed US$100 million worldwide. The film had a worldwide gross of US$136,836,156. It ranks among the highest-grossing international films released by Fox Searchlight Pictures

In its second week of release, it expanded from 16 to 178 screens in North America and grossed US$2.7 million for the weekend, ending eighth on the week's top hits. By the end of the month, "Best Exotic Marigold Hotel" had grossed US$100 million worldwide. The film had a worldwide gross of US$136,836,156. It ranks among the highest-grossing international films released by Fox Searchlight Pictures behind "Black Swan" (2010), "The Full Monty" (1997), and "The Descendants" (2011), and among the highest-grossing specialty releases of the year along with "Moonrise Kingdom" and "To Rome with Love".


Context: Graham

Context: what is the topic in discussion?

Context: who were the starcast of the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: has the director received any awards?

Context: what kind of review did it get?

Context: It had grossed US$100 million worldwide.

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: In the Indian state of Rajasthan

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel [SEP] Filming

Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India. Most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan, including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur. In Jaipur, filming took place around the City Palace, the Marigold market, and on crowded buses. Other scenes were shot in Kishangarh, and on the outskirts of Jaipur, footage was shot at Kanota Fort, which stood in for the Viceroy Club. The place where Sonny and Sunaina meet in the film was shot nearby at the stepwell Panna Meena ka Kund near Amer Fort, a 10th-century establishment noted for its "ten stories of pale golden stone steps." Ravla Khempur was chosen as the site for the Best Exotic Marigold Hotel; it is an equestrian hotel that was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain, located about an hour and a half outside of Udaipur in the village of Khempur.


Context: Graham

Context: what is the topic in discussion?

Context: who were the starcast of the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: has the director received any awards?

Context: what kind of review did it get?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: In the Indian state of Rajasthan

Question: what awards did the movie get?

Answer: Mumbai Film Festival, British Independent Film Awards.

Explanation: At the Cinema Scapes Awards, organised on the sidelines of the 2012 Mumbai Film Festival, the film was honoured with the Best International Film accolade for showcasing Indian filming locations. The film and its cast earned five nominations from the British Independent Film Awards.

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel [SEP] Accolades


Context: Graham

Context: what is the topic in discussion?

Context: who were the starcast of the above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the film released?

Context: has the director received any awards?

Context: what kind of review did it get?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: In the Indian state of Rajasthan

Context: what awards did the movie get?

Context: Mumbai Film Festival, British Independent Film Awards.

Question: what were the reactions from places around the world?

Answer: It ranks among the highest-grossing international films released by Fox Searchlight Pictures

Explanation: It ranks among the highest-grossing international films released by Fox Searchlight Pictures


Question: who was melford stevenson?

Answer: English barrister and later a High Court judge

Explanation: Sir Aubrey Melford Steed Stevenson (17 October 1902 – 26 December 1987) was an English barrister and later a High Court judge,

Melford Stevenson [SEP] Introduction

He sentenced the Kray twins to life imprisonment in 1969, with a recommendation that they serve not less than 30 years each. In 1970 Stevenson passed long sentences on eight Cambridge University students who took part in the Garden House riot, and the following year gave Jake Prescott of the Angry Brigade 15 years for conspiracy to cause explosions.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: English barrister and later a High Court judge

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Newquay, Cornwall

Melford Stevenson [SEP] Early life

Stevenson was born in Newquay, Cornwall, on 17 October 1902, the eldest child and only son of the Reverend John George Stevenson and his wife Olive, sister of Henry Wickham Steed, journalist and editor of "The Times" from 1919 until 1922. The Rev. J. G. Stevenson, a Congregational minister, died when his son was fourteen years old, plunging the family into relative poverty. An uncle who was a solicitor funded Stevenson's ongoing education at Dulwich College in London, intending that the young Stevenson would join the family firm once his schooling was complete. There was no money available to allow him to attend university, so Stevenson studied for an external London University LLB degree after becoming an articled clerk in his uncle's legal practice.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Question: what did he complete his studies in?

Answer: London University LLB degree

Explanation: There was no money available to allow him to attend university, so Stevenson studied for an external London University LLB degree after becoming an articled clerk in his uncle's legal practice.

Melford Stevenson [SEP] Early life


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Question: what did he start his career as?

Answer: Articled clerk in his uncle's legal practice

Melford Stevenson [SEP] Early life


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Articled clerk in his uncle's legal practice

Question: did he marry?

Answer: Yes. He married Anna Cecilia Francesca Imelda Reinstein

Melford Stevenson [SEP] Personal life

Stevenson married Anna Cecilia Francesca Imelda Reinstein, daughter of a Bavarian hairdresser, in 1929. They had one daughter. He "turned her [his wife] out" after he discovered that she had been having an affair with Colonel Maurice Buckmaster, head of the French section of the Special Operations Executive. They were divorced in 1942, and she married Buckmaster. Stevenson married his second wife, Rosalind Monica Wagner, the sister of Anthony Wagner, in 1947, and together they had a son – who also became a barrister – and a daughter. After the war Stevenson stood as the Conservative Party candidate to represent Maldon in the 1945 United Kingdom general election.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: Yes. He married Anna Cecilia Francesca Imelda Reinstein

Question: and did he have any children?

Answer: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Explanation: Stevenson married Anna Cecilia Francesca Imelda Reinstein, daughter of a Bavarian hairdresser, in 1929. They had one daughter. He "turned her [his wife] out" after he discovered that she had been having an affair with Colonel Maurice Buckmaster, head of the French section of the Special Operations Executive. They were divorced in 1942, and she married Buckmaster. Stevenson married his second wife, Rosalind Monica Wagner, the sister of Anthony Wagner, in 1947, and together they had a son – who also became a barrister – and a daughter.

Melford Stevenson [SEP] Personal life

He opened his campaign by declaring that in the interests of a clean fight, he would make no allusions to the "alleged homosexuality" of his opponent, Tom Driberg, who heavily defeated him in the vote; Stevenson returned to his legal practice the following year. Despite his severe manner, Stevenson was extremely sociable and he was often the centre of a lively crowd at the bar of the Garrick Club, of which he was a member. His home at Winchelsea on the Sussex coast was called Truncheons, sometimes taken to reflect his authoritarian views, but the area had been known by that name for many years before his arrival.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: and did he have any children?

Context: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Question: did he ever work at a bar?

Answer: Yes. From 1925

Melford Stevenson [SEP] Career at the bar

Shortly after being called to the bar in 1925 he joined the chambers of Wintringham Stable at 2 Crown Office Row, now Fountain Court Chambers. He remained there for the rest of his legal career except for the war years, eventually becoming head of chambers. Most of Stevenson's early legal work was in the field of insolvencies, "almost always with small fees", and he made steady progress until the outbreak of the Second World War in 1939. He did very little criminal work in this part of his career. In 1940 he joined the army and served until 1945 as a Deputy Judge Advocate with the rank of major; he was appointed a King's Counsel in 1943.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: and did he have any children?

Context: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Context: did he ever work at a bar?

Context: Yes. From 1925

Question: which bar did he work at?

Answer: Chambers of Wintringham Stable, now Fountain Court Chambers

Explanation: Shortly after being called to the bar in 1925 he joined the chambers of Wintringham Stable at 2 Crown Office Row, now Fountain Court Chambers.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: and did he have any children?

Context: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Context: did he ever work at a bar?

Context: Yes. From 1925

Context: which bar did he work at?

Context: Chambers of Wintringham Stable, now Fountain Court Chambers

Question: when was the court chambers founded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: and did he have any children?

Context: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Context: did he ever work at a bar?

Context: Yes. From 1925

Context: which bar did he work at?

Context: when was the court chambers founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were there any notable cases there?

Answer: Caparo v Dickman, Three Rivers litigation and Lloyds litigation

Explanation: Members of Fountain Court Chambers have appeared in many landmark cases and high-profile commercial disputes, such as the well-known House of Lords’ case of "Caparo v Dickman", in which all counsel on both sides were from Fountain Court. Several members of the Chambers were also prominent figures in acting for the Bank of England in the celebrated Three Rivers litigation, a case which led to several appeals to the House of Lords. Numerous members of Fountain Court Chambers were involved in the Lloyds litigation

Fountain Court Chambers [SEP] Notable cases

Members of Fountain Court Chambers have appeared in many landmark cases and high-profile commercial disputes, such as the well-known House of Lords' case of "Caparo v Dickman", in which all counsel on both sides were from Fountain Court. Several members of the Chambers were also prominent figures in acting for the Bank of England in the celebrated Three Rivers litigation, a case which led to several appeals to the House of Lords. Numerous members of Fountain Court Chambers were involved in the Lloyds litigation which dominated the work of the Commercial Court in the 1990s, and produced two significant appeals in the House of Lords.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: and did he have any children?

Context: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Context: did he ever work at a bar?

Context: Yes. From 1925

Context: which bar did he work at?

Context: when was the court chambers founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any notable cases there?

Context: Caparo v Dickman, Three Rivers litigation and Lloyds litigation

Question: when you said that he was an english barrister, what does this term 'barrister' mean?

Answer: A type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions who mostly specializes in courtroom advocacy and litigation

Barrister [SEP] Introduction

A barrister is a type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions. Barristers mostly specialise in courtroom advocacy and litigation. Their tasks include taking cases in superior courts and tribunals, drafting legal pleadings, researching the philosophy, hypothesis and history of law, and giving expert legal opinions. Barristers are distinguished from solicitors, who have more direct access to clients, and may do transactional-type legal work. It is mainly barristers who are appointed as judges, and they are rarely hired by clients directly. In some legal systems, including those of Scotland, South Africa, Scandinavia, Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, and the British Crown dependencies of Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, the word "barrister" is also regarded as an honorific title.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: and did he have any children?

Context: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Context: did he ever work at a bar?

Context: Yes. From 1925

Context: which bar did he work at?

Context: when was the court chambers founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any notable cases there?

Context: when you said that he was an english barrister, what does this term 'barrister' mean?

Context: A type of lawyer in common law jurisdictions who mostly specializes in courtroom advocacy and litigation

Question: are they different in different countries?

Answer: The distinction between barrister and solicitor may be non-existent, minor or marked, depending on the jurisdiction

Barrister [SEP] Barristers around the world

In the common law tradition, the respective roles of a lawyer – that is as legal adviser and advocate – were formally split into two separate, regulated sub-professions, the other being the office of solicitor. Historically, the distinction was absolute, but in the modern legal age, some countries that had a split legal profession now have a fused profession – anyone entitled to practise as a barrister may also practise as a solicitor, and vice versa. In practice, the distinction may be non-existent, minor, or marked, depending on the jurisdiction. In some jurisdictions, such as Australia, Scotland and Ireland, there is little overlap.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: and did he have any children?

Context: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Context: did he ever work at a bar?

Context: Yes. From 1925

Context: which bar did he work at?

Context: when was the court chambers founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any notable cases there?

Context: are they different in different countries?

Context: The distinction between barrister and solicitor may be non-existent, minor or marked, depending on the jurisdiction

Question: how many years did he practice his judicial career?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: and did he have any children?

Context: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Context: did he ever work at a bar?

Context: Yes. From 1925

Context: which bar did he work at?

Context: when was the court chambers founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any notable cases there?

Context: how many years did he practice his judicial career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was his position in this career?

Answer: High Court judge

Melford Stevenson [SEP] Judicial career

Stevenson was appointed a High Court judge on 1 October 1957, and (as is traditional) was knighted a few days later. From 1958 until 1960 he was a member of an Inter-Departmental Committee on Human Artificial Insemination. For the first four years of his judicial career Stevenson was assigned to the Probate, Divorce and Admiralty Division, after which he was transferred to the Queen's Bench Division, where he presided over criminal cases. He then began to attract press attention. Known for his outspokenness, Stevenson described one case as a "pretty anaemic kind of rape", because the victim was the accused's ex-girlfriend and had been hitch-hiking, before sentencing the man to a two-year suspended sentence.


Context: who was melford stevenson?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Newquay, Cornwall

Context: what did he complete his studies in?

Context: London University LLB degree

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: did he marry?

Context: and did he have any children?

Context: Yes. 2 daughters and 1 son

Context: did he ever work at a bar?

Context: Yes. From 1925

Context: which bar did he work at?

Context: when was the court chambers founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any notable cases there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his position in this career?

Context: High Court judge

Question: does he still work as a judge in the high court?

Answer: No. He died in 1987

Explanation: Sir Aubrey Melford Steed Stevenson (17 October 1902 – 26 December 1987)

Melford Stevenson [SEP] Introduction


Question: who released kingdom hearts?

Answer: Square

Explanation: The game combines characters and settings from Disney animated features with those from Square's "Final Fantasy" series, in addition to original characters and worlds created for the game. It follows the adventures of Sora, a cheerful teenager who fights against the forces of darkness alongside Donald Duck, Goofy and other Disney characters. The game was a departure from Square's standard role-playing games, introducing a substantial action and hack and slash element to the gameplay. "Kingdom Hearts" has an all-star voice cast and includes many of the Disney characters' official voice actors. It was longtime Square character designer Tetsuya Nomura's first time in a directorial position.

Kingdom Hearts (video game) [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who released kingdom hearts?
Square

Question: who composed the music?

Answer: Yoko Shimomura

Kingdom Hearts (video game) [SEP] Music

Yoko Shimomura composed and produced the music of "Kingdom Hearts". While there are arranged melodies derived from previous Disney films, most of the soundtrack consists of original themes written specifically for the game by Shimomura. The opening orchestration and ending credits theme were arranged and orchestrated by Kaoru Wada and performed by the New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra. The main vocal theme for the original Japanese release is titled . The English version of "Hikari," "Simple and Clean," was used in the Western releases and the Japanese re-release, "Final Mix". Both versions were composed and performed by Hikaru Utada. Her involvement, along with the Japanese song title, was announced in January 2002.


Context:
who released kingdom hearts?
Square
who composed the music?
Yoko Shimomura

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Yoko Shimomura [SEP] Early life

Shimomura was born on October 19, 1967, in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan. She developed an interest for music at a young age, and started taking piano lessons "at the age of four or five". She began composing her own music by playing the piano randomly and pretending to compose, eventually coming up with her own pieces, the first of which she says she still remembers how to play. Shimomura attended Osaka College of Music, and graduated as a piano major in 1988. Upon graduation, Shimomura intended to become a piano instructor and was extended a job offer to become a piano teacher at a music store, but as she had been an avid gamer for many years she decided to send some samples of her work to various video game companies that were recruiting at the university.


Context:
who released kingdom hearts?
Square
who composed the music?
Yoko Shimomura
where was he born?
Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Question: are there any islands there?

Answer: Yes - Awaji Island

Hyōgo Prefecture [SEP] Introduction

Kōbe is the capital and largest city of Hyōgo Prefecture, and the sixth-largest city in Japan, with other major cities including Himeji, Nishinomiya, and Amagasaki. Hyōgo Prefecture's mainland stretches from the Sea of Japan to the Seto Inland Sea, where Awaji Island and a small archipelago of islands belonging to the prefecture are located. Hyōgo Prefecture is a major economic center, transportation hub, and tourist destination in western Japan, with 20% of the prefecture's land area designated as Natural Parks. Hyōgo Prefecture forms part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area, the second-most-populated urban region in Japan after the Greater Tokyo area and one of the world's most productive regions by GDP.


Context:
who released kingdom hearts?
Square
who composed the music?
Yoko Shimomura
where was he born?
Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
are there any islands there?
Yes - Awaji Island

Question: which sports are popular in his birthplace?

Answer: Football (soccer), Baseball

Explanation:
The sports teams listed below are based in Hyōgo.

Football (soccer)

Baseball

Hyōgo Prefecture [SEP] Sports


Context: who released kingdom hearts?

Context: Square

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Yoko Shimomura

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Context: are there any islands there?

Context: Yes - Awaji Island

Context: which sports are popular in his birthplace?

Context: Football (soccer), Baseball

Question: which are the spots favored by tourists there?

Answer: Arima Onsen; Kinosaki Onsen ; Takeda Castle

Hyōgo Prefecture [SEP] Tourism

A popular troupe of Takarazuka Revue plays in Takarazuka. Arima Onsen in the south of the province in Kita-ku, Kobe is one of the Three Ancient Springs in Japan. The north of Hyogo Prefecture has sightseeing spots such as Kinosaki Onsen, Izushi, and Yumura Onsen. Takeda Castle in Asago is often referred to locally as the "Machu Picchu of Japan". The matsuba crab and Tajima beef are both national delicacies.


Context: who released kingdom hearts?

Context: Square

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Yoko Shimomura

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Context: are there any islands there?

Context: Yes - Awaji Island

Context: Football (soccer), Baseball

Context: which are the spots favored by tourists there?

Context: Arima Onsen; Kinosaki Onsen ; Takeda Castle

Question: which are the influences on his musical style?

Answer: She lists Ludwig van Beethoven, Frédéric Chopin, and Maurice Ravel as some of her influences

Yoko Shimomura [SEP] Musical style and influences

Shimomura lists Ludwig van Beethoven, Frédéric Chopin, and Maurice Ravel as some of her influences on her personal website. She has also stated that she has enjoyed "lounge-style jazz" for a long time. Despite these influences and her classical training, the diverse musical styles that she has used throughout her career and sometimes in the same soundtrack include "rock, electronica, oriental, ambient, industrial, pop, symphonic, operatic, chiptune, and more". She draws inspiration for her songs from things in her life that move her emotionally, which she describes as "a beautiful picture, scenery, tasting something delicious, scents that bring back memories, happy and sad things...


Context: who released kingdom hearts?

Context: Square

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Yoko Shimomura

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Context: are there any islands there?

Context: Yes - Awaji Island

Context: Football (soccer), Baseball

Context: which are the influences on his musical style?

Context: She lists Ludwig van Beethoven, Frédéric Chopin, and Maurice Ravel as some of her influences

Question: are there any television programs associated with the second person?

Answer: Yes - Nocturno der Liebe (1919) , A Song to Remember, La valse de l'adieu

Frédéric Chopin [SEP] In literature, stage, film and television

All the music is derived from Chopin's. Chopin's life and romantic tribulations have been fictionalised in numerous films. As early as 1919, Chopin's relationships with three women – his youth sweetheart Mariolka, then with Polish singer Sonja Radkowska, and later with George Sand – were portrayed in the German silent film "Nocturno der Liebe" (1919), with Chopin's music serving as a backdrop. The 1945 biographical film "A Song to Remember" earned Cornel Wilde an Academy Award nomination as Best Actor for his portrayal of the composer. Other film treatments have included: "La valse de l'adieu" (France, 1928) by Henry Roussel, with Pierre Blanchar as Chopin; "Impromptu" (1991), starring Hugh Grant as Chopin; "La note bleue" (1991); and "" (2002).


Context: who released kingdom hearts?

Context: Square

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Yoko Shimomura

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Context: are there any islands there?

Context: Yes - Awaji Island

Context: Football (soccer), Baseball

Context: are there any television programs associated with the second person?

Context: Yes - Nocturno der Liebe (1919) , A Song to Remember, La valse de l'adieu

Question: did the third person receive any accolades?

Answer: Yes - honorary membership of the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1921; an honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford in 1928.

Maurice Ravel [SEP] Honours and legacy

Ravel declined not only the Légion d'honneur, but all state honours from France, refusing to let his name go forward for election to the Institut de France. He accepted foreign awards, including honorary membership of the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1921, the Belgian Ordre de Léopold in 1926, and an honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford in 1928. After Ravel's death, his brother and legatee, Edouard, turned the composer's house at Montfort-l'Amaury into a museum, leaving it substantially as Ravel had known it. the maison-musée de Maurice Ravel remains open for guided tours. In his later years, Edouard Ravel declared his intention to leave the bulk of the composer's estate to the city of Paris for the endowment of a Nobel Prize in music, but evidently changed his mind.


Context: who released kingdom hearts?

Context: Square

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Yoko Shimomura

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan

Context: are there any islands there?

Context: Yes - Awaji Island

Context: Football (soccer), Baseball

Context: did the third person receive any accolades?

Context: Yes - honorary membership of the Royal Philharmonic Society in 1921; an honorary doctorate from the University of Oxford in 1928.

Question: where is the university located?

Answer: Oxford, Oxfordshire, England.

University of Oxford [SEP] Introduction

The University of Oxford (legally "The Chancellor, Masters and Scholars of the University of Oxford") is a collegiate research university in Oxford, Oxfordshire, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in continuous operation. It grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris. After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled north-east to Cambridge where they established what became the University of Cambridge. The two English ancient universities share many common features and are often jointly called "Oxbridge".


Question: who was in the band temple of the dog

Answer: Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood

Explanation: Andrew Wood,

Temple of the Dog [SEP] Introduction

Temple of the Dog was an American rock supergroup that formed in Seattle, Washington in 1990. It was conceived by vocalist Chris Cornell of Soundgarden as a tribute to his friend, the late Andrew Wood, lead singer of the bands Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone. The lineup included Stone Gossard on rhythm guitar, Jeff Ament on bass guitar (both ex-members of Mother Love Bone and later Pearl Jam), Mike McCready (Pearl Jam) on lead guitar, and Matt Cameron (Soundgarden and later Pearl Jam) on drums. Eddie Vedder appeared as a guest to provide some lead and backing vocals. The band released its only album, the self-titled "Temple of the Dog", in April 1991 through A&M Records.


Context:
who was in the band temple of the dog
Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: In 1990

Explanation: in 1990

Temple of the Dog [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who was in the band temple of the dog
Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood
when was it formed?
In 1990

Question: which country is it from?

Answer: Seattle, Washington

Explanation: Seattle, Washington in 1990. It was conceived by vocalist Chris Cornell of Soun

Temple of the Dog [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who was in the band temple of the dog
Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood
when was it formed?
In 1990
which country is it from?
Seattle, Washington

Question: can you mention any piece of music by the band?

Answer: "Reach Down", "Say Hello 2 Heaven"

Temple of the Dog [SEP] History

Temple of the Dog was started by Soundgarden frontman Chris Cornell, who had been a roommate of Andrew Wood, the lead singer of Malfunkshun and Mother Love Bone. Wood died on March 19, 1990, of a heroin overdose, the day Cornell got back from a tour. As he went on to tour Europe a few days later, he started writing songs in tribute to his late friend. The result was two songs, "Reach Down" and "Say Hello 2 Heaven", which he recorded as soon as he returned home from touring. The recorded material was slow and melodic, musically different from the aggressive rock music of Soundgarden.


Context: who was in the band temple of the dog

Context: Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1990

Context: which country is it from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: can you mention any piece of music by the band?

Context: "Reach Down", "Say Hello 2 Heaven"

Question: did they perform live at any place?

Answer: Foundations Forum in Los Angeles, California

Temple of the Dog [SEP] Live performances

During their initial existence the only time Temple of the Dog played a full one-hour set was while rehearsing and writing the material for the album. The band (with the exception of Vedder) performed in Seattle at the Off Ramp Café on November 13, 1990. They also opened for Alice in Chains, following the short lived Seattle group Panic, on December 22, 1990, at the Moore Theatre in Seattle. In the time since the album's release, the band has re-formed for short live one-off performances on occasions where both Soundgarden and Pearl Jam were performing. Temple of the Dog performed "Hunger Strike" on October 3, 1991 at the Foundations Forum in Los Angeles, California; a three-song set on October 6, 1991 at the Hollywood Palladium in Hollywood for the "RIP" Magazine 5th anniversary party (Temple of the Dog played after secret headlining act Spinal Tap); and "Hunger Strike" on both August 14, 1992, at Lake Fairfax Park in Reston, Virginia and September 13, 1992 at Irvine Meadows Amphitheater in Irvine, California (both shows were part of the Lollapalooza festival series in 1992).


Context: who was in the band temple of the dog

Context: Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1990

Context: which country is it from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: "Reach Down", "Say Hello 2 Heaven"

Context: did they perform live at any place?

Context: Foundations Forum in Los Angeles, California

Question: who lived in the former place in the pre-colonial times?

Answer: Tongva and Chumash tribes.

Los Angeles [SEP] Pre-colonial history

The Los Angeles coastal area was settled by the Tongva ("Gabrieleños") and Chumash tribes. Los Angeles would eventually be founded on the village of "iyáangẚ" or Yaanga (written "Yang-na" by the Spanish), meaning "poison oak place." Maritime explorer Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo claimed the area of southern California for the Spanish Empire in 1542 while on an official military exploring expedition moving north along the Pacific coast from earlier colonizing bases of New Spain in Central and South America. Gaspar de Portolà and Franciscan missionary Juan Crespí, reached the present site of Los Angeles on August 2, 1769.


Context: who was in the band temple of the dog

Context: Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1990

Context: which country is it from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: "Reach Down", "Say Hello 2 Heaven"

Context: did they perform live at any place?

Context: who lived in the former place in the pre-colonial times?

Context: Tongva and Chumash tribes.

Question: what trees/plant grow here?

Answer: California poppy, matilija poppy, toyon, Ceanothus

Los Angeles [SEP] Vegetation

Los Angeles is rich in native plant species partly because of its diversity of habitats, including beaches, wetlands, and mountains. The most prevalent plant communities are coastal sage scrub, chaparral shrubland, and riparian woodland. Native plants include: the California poppy, matilija poppy, toyon, Ceanothus, Chamise, Coast Live Oak, sycamore, willow and Giant Wildrye. Many of these native species, such as the Los Angeles sunflower, have become so rare as to be considered endangered. Although it is not native to the area, the official tree of Los Angeles is the Coral Tree ("Erythrina caffra") and the official flower of Los Angeles is the Bird of Paradise ("Strelitzia reginae").


Context: who was in the band temple of the dog

Context: Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1990

Context: which country is it from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: "Reach Down", "Say Hello 2 Heaven"

Context: did they perform live at any place?

Context: Tongva and Chumash tribes.

Context: what trees/plant grow here?

Context: California poppy, matilija poppy, toyon, Ceanothus

Question: can you mention any important museum loacted here?

Answer: Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Explanation: Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Los Angeles [SEP] Museums and galleries

There are 841 museums and art galleries in Los Angeles County, more museums per capita than any other city in the U.S. Some of the notable museums are the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (the largest art museum in the Western United States), the Getty Center (part of the J. Paul Getty Trust, the world's wealthiest art institution), the Petersen Automotive Museum, the Huntington Library, the Natural History Museum, the Battleship Iowa, and the Museum of Contemporary Art. A significant number of art galleries are on Gallery Row, and tens of thousands attend the monthly Downtown Art Walk there.


Context: who was in the band temple of the dog

Context: Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1990

Context: which country is it from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: "Reach Down", "Say Hello 2 Heaven"

Context: did they perform live at any place?

Context: Tongva and Chumash tribes.

Context: what trees/plant grow here?

Context: can you mention any important museum loacted here?

Context: Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Question: where is this located?

Answer: In Los Angeles County

Explanation: in Los Angeles County,

Los Angeles [SEP] Museums and galleries


Context: who was in the band temple of the dog

Context: Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1990

Context: which country is it from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: "Reach Down", "Say Hello 2 Heaven"

Context: did they perform live at any place?

Context: Tongva and Chumash tribes.

Context: what trees/plant grow here?

Context: Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Context: where is this located?

Context: In Los Angeles County

Question: when was it established?

Answer: In 1961

Explanation: in 1961,

Los Angeles County Museum of Art [SEP] Introduction

The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Page Museum). LACMA was founded in 1961, splitting from the Los Angeles Museum of History, Science and Art. Four years later, it moved to the Wilshire Boulevard complex designed by William Pereira. The museum's wealth and collections grew in the 1980s, and it added several buildings beginning in that decade and continuing in subsequent decades. In 2020, four buildings on the campus were demolished to make way for a reconstructed facility designed by Peter Zumthor.


Context: who was in the band temple of the dog

Context: Chris Cornell, Andrew Wood

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1990

Context: which country is it from?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: "Reach Down", "Say Hello 2 Heaven"

Context: did they perform live at any place?

Context: Tongva and Chumash tribes.

Context: what trees/plant grow here?

Context: Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Context: where is this located?

Context: In Los Angeles County

Context: when was it established?

Context: In 1961

Question: could you give an idea about the displayed items?

Answer: It holds more than 150,000 works spanning the history of art from ancient times to the present.

His design drew strong community opposition and was lambasted by architectural critics and museum curators, who objected to its reduced gallery space, poor design, and exorbitant costs. LACMA is the largest art museum in the western United States. It attracts nearly a million visitors annually. It holds more than 150,000 works spanning the history of art from ancient times to the present. In addition to art exhibits, the museum features film and concert series.


Question: how much money did it cost to make the titanic

Answer: $200 million

Explanation: It was the most expensive film ever made at the time, with a production budget of $200 million.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction

In 2017, the film was re-released for its 20th anniversary and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.


Context: how much money did it cost to make the titanic

Context: $200 million

Question: it cost $200 million to make the ship?

Answer: No. It cost $200 million to make the 1997 film 'Titanic'

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: $200 million

Context: it cost $200 million to make the ship?

Context: No. It cost $200 million to make the 1997 film 'Titanic'

Question: when was the movie made?

Answer: 1995 to 1997

Explanation:
Production began in 1995, when Cameron shot footage of the actual "Titanic" wreck. The modern scenes on the research vessel" "were shot on board the "Akademik Mstislav Keldysh", which Cameron had used as a base when filming the wreck. Scale models, computer-generated imagery, and a reconstruction of the "Titanic" built at Baja Studios were used to re-create the sinking. The film was co-financed by Paramount Pictures and 20th Century Fox; the former handled distribution in North America while the latter released the film internationally. It was the most expensive film ever made at the time, with a production budget of $200 million.

Upon its release on December 19, 1997

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction

Nominated for 14 Academy Awards, it tied "All About Eve" (1950) for the most Oscar nominations, and won 11, including the awards for Best Picture and Best Director, tying "Ben-Hur" (1959) for the most Oscars won by a single film. With an initial worldwide gross of over $1.84 billion, "Titanic" was the first film to reach the billion-dollar mark. It remained the highest-grossing film of all time until Cameron's "Avatar" surpassed it in 2010. A 3D version of "Titanic," released on April 4, 2012, to commemorate the centennial of the sinking, earned it an additional $343.6 million worldwide, pushing the film's worldwide total to $2.18 billion and making it the second film to gross more than $2 billion worldwide (after "Avatar").


Context: $200 million

Context: it cost $200 million to make the ship?

Context: when was the movie made?

Context: 1995 to 1997

Question: did it win any awards?

Answer: Yes. Academy Award, Golden Globe, ACE "Eddie" Award, ASC Award, Art Directors Guild Award, Cinema Audio Society Awards, Screen Actors Guild Award

Explanation:
"Titanic" began its awards sweep starting with the Golden Globes, winning four: Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, Best Original Score, and Best Original Song. Kate Winslet and Gloria Stuart were also nominees. It won the ACE "Eddie" Award, ASC Award, Art Directors Guild Award, Cinema Audio Society Awards, Screen Actors Guild Award (Best Supporting Actress for Gloria Stuart), The Directors Guild of America Award, and Broadcast Film Critics Association Award (Best Director for James Cameron), and The Producer Guild of America Award. It was also nominated for ten BAFTA awards, including Best Film and Best Director; it failed to win any.

The film garnered fourteen Academy Award nominations, tying the record set in 1950 by Joseph L. Mankiewicz's "All About Eve" and won eleven:

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Accolades


Context: $200 million

Context: it cost $200 million to make the ship?

Context: when was the movie made?

Context: 1995 to 1997

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes. Academy Award, Golden Globe, ACE "Eddie" Award, ASC Award, Art Directors Guild Award, Cinema Audio Society Awards, Screen Actors Guild Award

Question: who were the main actors?

Answer: Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction

Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron. Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage. Cameron's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster. Production began in 1995, when Cameron shot footage of the actual "Titanic" wreck.


Context: $200 million

Context: it cost $200 million to make the ship?

Context: when was the movie made?

Context: 1995 to 1997

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: who were the main actors?

Context: Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet

Question: did the former win any award?

Answer: Yes. Three Golden Globe Awards and BAFTA Award

Leonardo DiCaprio [SEP] Filmography and awards

According to the online portal Box Office Mojo and the review aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes, DiCaprio's most critically and commercially successful films include "What's Eating Gilbert Grape" (1993), "Romeo + Juliet" (1996), "Titanic" (1997), "Catch Me If You Can" (2002), "Gangs of New York" (2002), "The Aviator" (2004), "The Departed" (2006), "Blood Diamond" (2006), "Shutter Island" (2010), "Inception" (2010), "Django Unchained" (2012), "The Great Gatsby" (2013), "The Wolf of Wall Street" (2013), "The Revenant" (2015) and "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood" (2019). His films have grossed a total of $7.2 billion worldwide. DiCaprio has been recognized by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the following performances: DiCaprio has won three Golden Globe Awards: Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama for "The Aviator" and "The Revenant" and Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy for "The Wolf of Wall Street", and a BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role for "The Revenant".


Context: $200 million

Context: it cost $200 million to make the ship?

Context: when was the movie made?

Context: 1995 to 1997

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: who were the main actors?

Context: Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet

Context: did the former win any award?

Context: Yes. Three Golden Globe Awards and BAFTA Award

Question: and the latter?

Answer: Yes. Three BAFTA Awards, Primetime Emmy Award, Grammy Award

Explanation: Winslet has won three BAFTA Awards: Best Actress for "The Reader" (2008); and Best Supporting Actress for "Sense and Sensibility" (1995) and "Steve Jobs" (2016). She has also won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries for "Mildred Pierce" (2011), and the Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for Children for narrating the children's audiobook "Listen to the Storyteller" (1999).

Kate Winslet [SEP] Acting credits and awards

Prolific in film since 1994, Winslet's most acclaimed and highest-grossing films, according to the online portal Box Office Mojo and the review aggregate site Rotten Tomatoes, include "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), "Sense and Sensibility" (1995), "Hamlet" (1996), "Titanic" (1997), "Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind" (2004), "The Holiday" (2006), "Divergent" (2014), "" (2015), and "Steve Jobs" (2015). Her television projects include the miniseries "Mildred Pierce" (2011). Winslet has been recognised by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for the following performances: Winslet has won three BAFTA Awards: Best Actress for "The Reader" (2008); and Best Supporting Actress for "Sense and Sensibility" (1995) and "Steve Jobs" (2016).


Context: $200 million

Context: it cost $200 million to make the ship?

Context: when was the movie made?

Context: 1995 to 1997

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: who were the main actors?

Context: Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet

Context: did the former win any award?

Context: and the latter?

Context: Yes. Three BAFTA Awards, Primetime Emmy Award, Grammy Award

Question: who was the director?

Answer: James Cameron

Explanation: Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction