Context: 6 February 1952

Context: where was she born?

Context: Mayfair, London

Context: who was married to her?

Context: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Context: is she still living?

Context: Yes

Context: when was this regiment formed?

Context: any honour received by this regiment?

Context: Yes -  78 battle honours

Question: any other war that they battled?

Answer: War of Spanish Succession, the War of Austrian Succession, the Napoleonic Wars, First World War

Explanation:
The regiment's early history saw it take part in numerous conflicts including the War of Spanish Succession, the War of Austrian Succession, the Seven Years' War, and the Napoleonic Wars; at the end of this period the regiment was granted the "Grenadier" designation by a Royal Proclamation. During the Victorian Era, the regiment took part in the Crimean War, the Anglo-Egyptian War, the Mahdist War, and the Second Boer War.

During the First World War, the Grenadier Guards was expanded from three battalions to five, of which four served on the Western Front, while later during the Second World War, six battalions were raised, and several were converted to an armoured role as part of the Guards Armoured Division. These units fought in France, North-West Europe, North Africa and Italy.

Grenadier Guards [SEP] Introduction

The Grenadier Guards (GREN GDS) is an infantry regiment of the British Army. It can trace its lineage back to 1656 when Lord Wentworth's Regiment was raised in Bruges to protect the exiled Charles II. In 1665, this regiment was combined with John Russell's Regiment of Guards to form the current regiment, known as the 1st Regiment of Foot Guards. Since then, the regiment has filled both a ceremonial and protective role as well as an operational one. In 1900, the regiment provided a cadre of personnel to form the Irish Guards; while later, in 1915 it also provided the basis of the Welsh Guards upon their formation.


Context: when did the queen became the queen of the uk

Context: 6 February 1952

Context: where was she born?

Context: Mayfair, London

Context: what was the highest honour she received?

Context: She is the longest-serving female head of state in world history, and the world's oldest living monarch, longest-reigning current monarch, and oldest and longest-serving current head of state.

Context: who was married to her?

Context: Philip, Duke of Edinburgh

Context: is she still living?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her role during second world war?

Context: In 1943, Elizabeth undertook her first solo public appearance on a visit to the Grenadier Guards, of which she had been appointed colonel the previous year.As she approached her 18th birthday, parliament changed the law so she could act as one of five Counsellors of State in the event of her father's incapacity.

Context: when was this regiment formed?

Context: any honour received by this regiment?

Context: Yes -  78 battle honours

Context: any other war that they battled?

Context: War of Spanish Succession, the War of Austrian Succession, the Napoleonic Wars, First World War

Question: did they win the second war mentioned in the list?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Grenadier Guards [SEP] Introduction


Question: which multimedia platforms supported the marketing of dr strange

Answer: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Marketing

In August 2015, a concept art trailer narrated by Derrickson was shown at the D23 Expo. The images showed artwork of Cumberbatch in a traditional Doctor Strange outfit from the comics, as well as a rough sequence of the plot, highlighting points such as Strange's car crash, his journey for healing, and fighting Ejiofor as Mordo (before the character was moved away from a villainous role in the film per discussions between Derrickson and the actor). The trailer was met with "a very big reaction from the gathered crowd." On April 12, 2016, the first teaser trailer for the film debuted on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!".


Context: which multimedia platforms supported the marketing of dr strange

Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: In Kathmandu, the sorcerer Kaecilius and his zealots enter the secret compound Kamar-Taj and behead its librarian. They steal a few pages from an ancient, mystical text belonging to the Ancient One, a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape.

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Plot

In Kathmandu, the sorcerer Kaecilius and his zealots enter the secret compound Kamar-Taj and behead its librarian. They steal a few pages from an ancient, mystical text belonging to the Ancient One, a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape. In New York City, Stephen Strange, a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant neurosurgeon, severely injures his hands in a car crash, leaving him unable to operate. Fellow surgeon Christine Palmer tries to help him move on, but Strange vainly pursues experimental surgeries to heal his hands.


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: In Kathmandu, the sorcerer Kaecilius and his zealots enter the secret compound Kamar-Taj and behead its librarian. They steal a few pages from an ancient, mystical text belonging to the Ancient One, a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape.

Question: name a few characters from the film?

Answer: Kaecilius, Ancient One and Stephen Strange to name a few

Explanation:
n Kathmandu, the sorcerer Kaecilius and his zealots enter the secret compound Kamar-Taj and behead its librarian. They steal a few pages from an ancient, mystical text belonging to the Ancient One, a long-lived sorcerer who has taught every student at Kamar-Taj, including Kaecilius, in the mystic arts. The Ancient One pursues the traitors, but Kaecilius and his followers escape.

In New York City, Stephen Strange, a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant neurosurgeon, severely injures his hands in a car crash, leaving him unable to operate. Fellow surgeon Christine Palmer tries to help him move on, but Strange vainly pursues experimental surgeries to heal his hands. Strange learns about Jonathan Pangborn, a paraplegic who mysteriously regained use of his legs. Pangborn directs Strange to Kamar-Taj, where he is taken in by Mordo, a sorcerer under the Ancient One. The Ancient One demonstrates her power to Strange, revealing the astral plane and other dimensions such as the Mirror Dimension. Sh

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Plot


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Kaecilius, Ancient One and Stephen Strange to name a few

Question: is the last character protagonist of the film?

Answer: Yes he is the main protagonist

Explanation: In New York City, Stephen Strange, a wealthy, acclaimed, and arrogant neurosurgeon, severely injures his hands in a car crash, leaving him unable to operate. Fellow surgeon Christine Palmer tries to help him move on, but Strange vainly pursues experimental surgeries to heal his hands. Strange learns about Jonathan Pangborn, a paraplegic who mysteriously regained use of his legs. Pangborn directs Strange to Kamar-Taj, where he is taken in by Mordo, a sorcerer under the Ancient One. The Ancient One demonstrates her power to Strange, revealing the astral plane and other dimensions such as the Mirror Dimension. She reluctantly agrees to train Strange, whose arrogance and ambition remind her of Kaecilius.

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Plot

Strange learns about Jonathan Pangborn, a paraplegic who mysteriously regained use of his legs. Pangborn directs Strange to Kamar-Taj, where he is taken in by Mordo, a sorcerer under the Ancient One. The Ancient One demonstrates her power to Strange, revealing the astral plane and other dimensions such as the Mirror Dimension. She reluctantly agrees to train Strange, whose arrogance and ambition remind her of Kaecilius. Strange studies under the Ancient One and Mordo, and from ancient books in the library that is now guarded by Master Wong. Strange learns that Earth is protected from threats from other dimensions by a shield generated from three buildings called Sanctums, in New York City, London, and Hong Kong, which are all directly accessible from Kamar-Taj.


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: is the last character protagonist of the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Question: which actor played it?

Answer: Benedict Cumberbatch

Explanation:
Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as surgeon Stephen Strange along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In the film, Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car crash.

Various incarnations

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Introduction

Various incarnations of a Doctor Strange film adaptation had been in development since the mid-1980s, until Paramount Pictures acquired the film rights in April 2005 on behalf of Marvel Studios. Thomas Dean Donnelly and Joshua Oppenheimer were brought on board in June 2010 to write a screenplay. In June 2014, Derrickson was hired to direct, with Spaihts re-writing the script. Cumberbatch was chosen for the eponymous role in December 2014, necessitating a schedule change to work around his other commitments. This gave Derrickson time to work on the script himself, for which he brought Cargill on to help. Principal photography on the film began in November 2015 in Nepal, before moving to England and Hong Kong, and wrapping up in New York City in April 2016.


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Context: which actor played it?

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Question: who is the antagonist of the film?

Answer: Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo

Explanation: Doctor Strange is a 2016 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 14th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Scott Derrickson from a screenplay he wrote with Jon Spaihts and C. Robert Cargill, and stars Benedict Cumberbatch as surgeon Stephen Strange along with Chiwetel Ejiofor, Rachel McAdams, Benedict Wong, Michael Stuhlbarg, Benjamin Bratt, Scott Adkins, Mads Mikkelsen, and Tilda Swinton. In the film, Strange learns the mystic arts after a career-ending car crash.


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Context: which actor played it?

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: who is the antagonist of the film?

Context: Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo

Question: how much revenue did the film collect?

Answer: The film grossed over $677 million worldwide

"Doctor Strange" had its world premiere in Hong Kong on October 13, 2016, and was released in the United States on November 4, as part of of the MCU. The film grossed over $677 million worldwide, was met with praise for its visuals and cast, and received an Academy Award nomination for Best Visual Effects. A sequel, "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness", is scheduled for release on March 25, 2022.


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Context: which actor played it?

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: who is the antagonist of the film?

Context: Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo

Context: how much revenue did the film collect?

Context: The film grossed over $677 million worldwide

Question: who composed the score for the film?

Answer: Michael Giacchino

Doctor Strange (2016 film) [SEP] Music

In May 2016, Michael Giacchino revealed that he would score the film. Derrickson called the score "magic in the literal sense of the word," adding Giacchino "is doing what good scorers do, which is he is not just creating music that supports the images, he's adding a third thing to the movie. It becomes something new with his music in there that it didn't have with temp music." The score was recorded at Abbey Road Studios. During a recording session, Paul McCartney heard one of Giacchino's cues being recorded and likened it to The Beatles song "I Am the Walrus".


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Context: which actor played it?

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: who is the antagonist of the film?

Context: Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo

Context: how much revenue did the film collect?

Context: who composed the score for the film?

Context: Michael Giacchino

Question: is he into acting?

Answer: In 2015 he played an It's a Small World operator in the film "Tomorrowland" which he scored. Additionally, the same year, he played First Order Stormtrooper FN-3181 in J. J. Abrams' "". He reprised the role in the 2018 animated film "Ralph Breaks the Internet".

Michael Giacchino [SEP] Acting

In 2015, Giacchino played an It's a Small World operator in the film "Tomorrowland" which he scored. Additionally, the same year, he played First Order Stormtrooper FN-3181 in J. J. Abrams' "". He reprised the role in the 2018 animated film "Ralph Breaks the Internet".


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Context: which actor played it?

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: who is the antagonist of the film?

Context: Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo

Context: how much revenue did the film collect?

Context: who composed the score for the film?

Context: Michael Giacchino

Context: is he into acting?

Context: In 2015 he played an It's a Small World operator in the film "Tomorrowland" which he scored. Additionally, the same year, he played First Order Stormtrooper FN-3181 in J. J. Abrams' "". He reprised the role in the 2018 animated film "Ralph Breaks the Internet".

Question: name a few games where he worked for?

Answer: Medal of Honor" series and console versions of "The Lion King"

Explanation: Giacchino's composition work for Disney Interactive during the 16-bit era included the Sega Genesis game "Gargoyles", the SNES game "Maui Mallard in Cold Shadow" and the various console versions of "The Lion King". However his first major composition was for the DreamWorks video game adaptation of the 1997 movie, "". The video game was one of the first PlayStation- (also on Sega Saturn) console title to be recorded with an original live orchestral score. Giacchino has since continued his relationship with DreamWorks which also included composing the score for the "Small Soldiers" video game in 1998, providing full orchestral scores for many of their popular videogames. He also worked with Pandemic studios to create the theme for "". Giacchino's award-winning compositions covers the first four installments of the "Medal of Honor" series, ("Medal of Honor", "", "" and ""), "", and Medal of Honor: Airborne and also the scores for several other World War II-related video games like "Secret

Michael Giacchino [SEP] Video games

When Giacchino's internship ended, Universal hired him, giving him a job upon graduation from college. He later moved to Disney, and when Disney relocated to Los Angeles, Giacchino moved with them, working in publicity, while taking night classes in instrumentation and orchestration at UCLA. His work for Disney had him interacting with the various personnel who worked in films, such as the producers who hired composers, so when a job at Disney Interactive opened for a producer, Giacchino obtained the job, thinking he could hire himself to write music for the games he produced. Giacchino's composition work for Disney Interactive during the 16-bit era included the Sega Genesis game "Gargoyles", the SNES game "Maui Mallard in Cold Shadow" and the various console versions of "The Lion King".


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Context: which actor played it?

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: who is the antagonist of the film?

Context: Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo

Context: how much revenue did the film collect?

Context: who composed the score for the film?

Context: Michael Giacchino

Context: is he into acting?

Context: name a few games where he worked for?

Context: Medal of Honor" series and console versions of "The Lion King"

Question: is the aforementioned film adaptation of comics?

Answer: Yes it is  based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Context: which actor played it?

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: who is the antagonist of the film?

Context: Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo

Context: how much revenue did the film collect?

Context: who composed the score for the film?

Context: Michael Giacchino

Context: is he into acting?

Context: name a few games where he worked for?

Context: is the aforementioned film adaptation of comics?

Context: Yes it is  based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name

Question: when was the comic first published?

Answer: July 1963

Explanation: octor Stephen Strange is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by artist Steve Ditko and writer Stan Lee, the character first appeared in "Strange Tales" #110 (cover-dated July 1963). Doctor Strange serves as the Sorcerer Supreme, the primary protector of Earth against magical and mystical threats. Inspired by stories of black magic and "Chandu the Magician", Strange was created during the Silver Age of Comic Books to bring a different kind of character and themes of mysticism to Marvel Comics.

Doctor Strange [SEP] Introduction

Searching the globe for healing, he encounters the Ancient One, the Sorcerer Supreme. Strange becomes his student, and learns to be a master of both the mystical and the martial arts. He acquires an assortment of mystical objects, including the powerful Eye of Agamotto and Cloak of Levitation, and takes up residence in a mansion referred to as the Sanctum Sanctorum, located in 177A Bleecker Street, New York City. Strange assumes the title of Sorcerer Supreme and, with his friend and valet Wong, defends the world from mystical threats. The character was first portrayed in live-action by Peter Hooten in the 1978 television film "Dr.


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Context: which actor played it?

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: who is the antagonist of the film?

Context: Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo

Context: how much revenue did the film collect?

Context: who composed the score for the film?

Context: Michael Giacchino

Context: is he into acting?

Context: name a few games where he worked for?

Context: when was the comic first published?

Context: July 1963

Question: what does "what if?..." means in the comic?

Answer: That Dr. Strange also exists in several multiverses.

Explanation: Dr. Strange also exists in several "What If?..." multiverses.

Doctor Strange [SEP] What If?


Context: It was shown at the D23 Expo

Context: what is the film about?

Context: name a few characters from the film?

Context: Yes he is the main protagonist

Context: which actor played it?

Context: Benedict Cumberbatch

Context: who is the antagonist of the film?

Context: Baron Karl Amadeus Mordo

Context: how much revenue did the film collect?

Context: who composed the score for the film?

Context: Michael Giacchino

Context: is he into acting?

Context: name a few games where he worked for?

Context: when was the comic first published?

Context: July 1963

Context: what does "what if?..." means in the comic?

Context: That Dr. Strange also exists in several multiverses.

Question: is there any show on the "what if?..." comic book series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Doctor Strange [SEP] What If?


Question: what is  xixiasaurus?

Answer: It is a genus of troodontid dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous Period

Xixiasaurus [SEP] Introduction

Xixiasaurus () is a genus of troodontid dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous Period in what is now China. The only known specimen was discovered in Xixia County, Henan Province, in central China, and became the holotype of the new genus and species Xixiasaurus henanensis in 2010. The names refer to the areas of discovery, and can be translated as "Henan Xixia lizard". The specimen consists of an almost complete skull (except for the hindmost portion), part of the lower jaw, and teeth, as well as a partial right forelimb. "Xixiasaurus" is estimated to have been long and to have weighed .


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: It is a genus of troodontid dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous Period

Question: where was it found?

Answer: Xixia County, Henan Province, in central China.

Explanation: The only known specimen was discovered in Xixia County, Henan Province, in central China, and became the holotype of the new genus and species Xixiasaurus henanensis in 2010.

Xixiasaurus [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: where was it found?

Context: Xixia County, Henan Province, in central China.

Question: which family of classification did he belong to?

Answer: troodontid dinosaur

Xixiasaurus [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: where was it found?

Context: which family of classification did he belong to?

Context: troodontid dinosaur

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Xixiasaurus [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: where was it found?

Context: troodontid dinosaur

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which biological system is it related to?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Xixiasaurus [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: where was it found?

Context: troodontid dinosaur

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which biological system is it related to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is palaeobiology related to this?

Answer: They stated that troodontid anatomy was consistent with a carnivorous lifestyle, and pointed out that the structure of their serrations was not much different from those of other theropods.

Explanation: They stated that troodontid anatomy was consistent with a carnivorous lifestyle, and pointed out that the structure of their serrations was not much different from those of other theropods.

Xixiasaurus [SEP] Palaeobiology

In 2015, the palaeontologist Christophe Hendrickx and colleagues suggested that basal (or "primitive") troodontids with unserrated teeth were herbivorous, whereas more derived troodontids with serrated teeth were carnivorous or omnivorous.


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: where was it found?

Context: troodontid dinosaur

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is palaeobiology related to this?

Context: They stated that troodontid anatomy was consistent with a carnivorous lifestyle, and pointed out that the structure of their serrations was not much different from those of other theropods.

Question: which is an environment related to this theropods?

Answer: It is known from the mid-lower part of the Majiacun Formation of China, which dates to the Late Cretaceous period, but there has been disagreement about the exact geological age of the formation.

Xixiasaurus [SEP] Palaeoenvironment

"Xixiasaurus" is known from the mid-lower part of the Majiacun Formation of China, which dates to the Late Cretaceous period, but there has been disagreement about the exact geological age of the formation. Lü and colleagues suggested the formation dated to the Campanian age, based on the similarity between "Xixiasaurus" and the Campanian genus "Byronosaurus". A Cenomanian to Turonian age for the formation had earlier been suggested based on spores, pollen, and dinosaur eggs; a Coniacian to Santonian age has been suggested as well, and Coniacian to Campanian or Santonian to Maastrichtian ages have been suggested based on bivalve fossils.


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: where was it found?

Context: troodontid dinosaur

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is palaeobiology related to this?

Context: which is an environment related to this theropods?

Context: It is known from the mid-lower part of the Majiacun Formation of China, which dates to the Late Cretaceous period, but there has been disagreement about the exact geological age of the formation.

Question: which early dynasty ruled this country?

Answer: The first dynasty was the Xia, which emerged around 2100.

Explanation: According to Chinese tradition, the first dynasty was the Xia, which emerged around 2100

China [SEP] Early dynastic rule

Their oracle bone script (from ) represents the oldest form of Chinese writing yet found, and is a direct ancestor of modern Chinese characters. The Shang was conquered by the Zhou, who ruled between the 11th and 5th centuries , though centralized authority was slowly eroded by feudal warlords. Some principalities eventually emerged from the weakened Zhou, no longer fully obeyed the Zhou king and continually waged war with each other in the 300-year Spring and Autumn period. By the time of the Warring States period of the 5th–3rd centuries , there were only seven powerful states left.


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: where was it found?

Context: troodontid dinosaur

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is palaeobiology related to this?

Context: which early dynasty ruled this country?

Context: The first dynasty was the Xia, which emerged around 2100.

Question: when did it become people's republic?

Answer: On 21 September 1949

China [SEP] People's Republic (1949–present)

Major combat in the Chinese Civil War ended in 1949 with the Communist Party in control of most of mainland China, and the Kuomintang retreating offshore, reducing its territory to only Taiwan, Hainan, and their surrounding islands. On 21 September 1949, Communist Party Chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People's Republic of China with a speech at the First Plenary Session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference followed by a public proclamation and celebration in Tiananmen Square. In 1950, the People's Liberation Army captured Hainan from the ROC and incorporated Tibet. However, remaining Kuomintang forces continued to wage an insurgency in western China throughout the 1950s.


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: where was it found?

Context: troodontid dinosaur

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is palaeobiology related to this?

Context: which early dynasty ruled this country?

Context: when did it become people's republic?

Context: On 21 September 1949

Question: what are the ethnic groups belonging to this country?

Answer: The Han Chinese, Tibet and Xinjiang.

China [SEP] Ethnic groups

China legally recognizes 56 distinct ethnic groups, who altogether comprise the "Zhonghua Minzu". The largest of these nationalities are the ethnic Chinese or "Han", who constitute more than 80% of the total population. The Han Chinese – the world's largest single ethnic group – outnumber other ethnic groups in every provincial-level division except Tibet and Xinjiang. Ethnic minorities account for about less than 25% of the population of China, according to the 2010 census. Compared with the 2000 population census, the Han population increased by 66,537,177 persons, or 5.74%, while the population of the 55 national minorities combined increased by 7,362,627 persons, or 6.92%.


Context: what is  xixiasaurus?

Context: where was it found?

Context: troodontid dinosaur

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is palaeobiology related to this?

Context: which early dynasty ruled this country?

Context: when did it become people's republic?

Context: On 21 September 1949

Context: what are the ethnic groups belonging to this country?

Context: The Han Chinese, Tibet and Xinjiang.

Question: what are some animals found here?

Answer: moose and Asian black bear

China [SEP] Biodiversity

Cold coniferous forests predominate in the north of the country, supporting animal species such as moose and Asian black bear, along with over 120 bird species. The understorey of moist conifer forests may contain thickets of bamboo. In higher montane stands of juniper and yew, the bamboo is replaced by rhododendrons. Subtropical forests, which are predominate in central and southern China, support a high density of plant species including numerous rare endemics. Tropical and seasonal rainforests, though confined to Yunnan and Hainan Island, contain a quarter of all the animal and plant species found in China. China has over 10,000 recorded species of fungi, and of them, nearly 6,000 are higher fungi.


Question: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Answer: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Explanation: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Introduction

Mount Vesuvius ( ; ; ; ; also or in some Roman sources) is a somma-stratovolcano located on the Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy, about east of Naples and a short distance from the shore. It is one of several volcanoes which form the Campanian volcanic arc. Vesuvius consists of a large cone partially encircled by the steep rim of a summit caldera caused by the collapse of an earlier and originally much higher structure. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79 destroyed the Roman cities of Pompeii, Herculaneum, Oplontis and Stabiae, as well as several other settlements.


Context:
where is mt. vesuvius located on a map
Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Question: is this a volcanic mountain or a non-volcanic type?

Answer: Volcanic

Explanation: volcano

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Introduction

The eruption ejected a cloud of stones, ashes and volcanic gases to a height of , erupting molten rock and pulverized pumice at the rate of per second, ultimately releasing 100,000 times the thermal energy released by the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. More than 1,000 people are thought to have died in the eruption, though the exact toll is unknown. The only surviving eyewitness account of the event consists of two letters by Pliny the Younger to the historian Tacitus. Vesuvius has erupted many times since, and is the only volcano on the European mainland to have erupted within the last hundred years.


Context: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Context: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Context: is this a volcanic mountain or a non-volcanic type?

Context: Volcanic

Question: when did it last erupt?

Answer: 1631

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Eruptions

Mount Vesuvius has erupted many times. The eruption in AD 79 was preceded by numerous others in prehistory, including at least three significantly larger ones, including the Avellino eruption around 1800 BC which engulfed several Bronze Age settlements. Since AD 79, the volcano has also erupted repeatedly, in 172, 203, 222, possibly in 303, 379, 472, 512, 536, 685, 787, around 860, around 900, 968, 991, 999, 1006, 1037, 1049, around 1073, 1139, 1150, and there may have been eruptions in 1270, 1347, and 1500. The volcano erupted again in 1631, six times in the 18th century (including 1779 and 1794), eight times in the 19th century (notably in 1872), and in 1906, 1929 and 1944.


Context: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Context: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Context: Volcanic

Context: when did it last erupt?

Question: what was the evidence to prove that the mountain had erupted in the first century ad?

Answer: Historians have learned about the eruption from the eyewitness account of Pliny the Younger, a Roman administrator and poet. In the surviving copies of the letters several dates are given.

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Eruption of AD 79

In AD 79 Vesuvius erupted in one of the most catastrophic eruptions of all time. Historians have learned about the eruption from the eyewitness account of Pliny the Younger, a Roman administrator and poet. In the surviving copies of the letters several dates are given. The latest evidence supports earlier findings and indicates that the eruption occurred after 17 October. The volcano ejected a cloud of stones, ashes and volcanic gases to a height of , spewing molten rock and pulverized pumice at the rate of per second, ultimately releasing 100,000 times the thermal energy released by the Hiroshima-Nagasaki bombings.


Context: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Context: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Context: Volcanic

Context: when did it last erupt?

Context: what was the evidence to prove that the mountain had erupted in the first century ad?

Context: Historians have learned about the eruption from the eyewitness account of Pliny the Younger, a Roman administrator and poet. In the surviving copies of the letters several dates are given.

Question: what is the height of this peak?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Eruption of AD 79


Context: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Context: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Context: Volcanic

Context: when did it last erupt?

Context: what is the height of this peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was this peak formed?

Answer: Vesuvius was formed as a result of the collision of two tectonic plates, the African and the Eurasian.

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Formation

Vesuvius was formed as a result of the collision of two tectonic plates, the African and the Eurasian. The former was subducted beneath the latter, deeper into the earth. As the water-saturated sediments of the oceanic African plate were pushed to hotter depths inside the planet, the water boiled off and lowered the melting point of the upper mantle enough to partially melt the rocks. Because magma is less dense than the solid rock around it, it was pushed upward. Finding a weak spot at the Earth's surface, it broke through, thus forming the volcano. The volcano is one of several which form the Campanian volcanic arc.


Context: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Context: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Context: Volcanic

Context: when did it last erupt?

Context: what is the height of this peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this peak formed?

Context: Vesuvius was formed as a result of the collision of two tectonic plates, the African and the Eurasian.

Question: is there any reason why this peak is prone to volcanoes?

Answer: It is one of several volcanoes which form the Campanian volcanic arc. Vesuvius consists of a large cone partially encircled by the steep rim of a summit caldera caused by the collapse of an earlier and originally much higher structure.

Explanation: It is one of several volcanoes which form the Campanian volcanic arc. Vesuvius consists of a large cone partially encircled by the steep rim of a summit caldera caused by the collapse of an earlier and originally much higher structure.

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Context: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Context: Volcanic

Context: when did it last erupt?

Context: what is the height of this peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this peak formed?

Context: is there any reason why this peak is prone to volcanoes?

Context: It is one of several volcanoes which form the Campanian volcanic arc. Vesuvius consists of a large cone partially encircled by the steep rim of a summit caldera caused by the collapse of an earlier and originally much higher structure.

Question: is there a national park located close to this site?

Answer: The area around Vesuvius was officially declared a national park

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] National park

The area around Vesuvius was officially declared a national park on 5 June 1995. The summit of Vesuvius is open to visitors and there is a small network of paths around the volcano that are maintained by the park authorities on weekends. There is access by road to within of the summit (measured vertically), but thereafter access is on foot only. There is a spiral walkway around the volcano from the road to the crater.


Context: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Context: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Context: Volcanic

Context: when did it last erupt?

Context: what is the height of this peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this peak formed?

Context: is there a national park located close to this site?

Context: The area around Vesuvius was officially declared a national park

Question: what are the rocks and minerals found at this peak?

Answer: Layers of lava, ash, scoria and pumice make up the volcanic peak. Their mineralogy is variable, but generally silica-undersaturated and rich in potassium, with phonolite produced in the more explosive eruptions

Mount Vesuvius [SEP] Appearance

Layers of lava, ash, scoria and pumice make up the volcanic peak. Their mineralogy is variable, but generally silica-undersaturated and rich in potassium, with phonolite produced in the more explosive eruptions (e.g. the eruption in 1631 displaying a complete stratigraphic and petrographic description: phonolite was firstly erupted, followed by a tephritic phonolite and finally a phonolitic tephrite).


Context: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Context: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Context: Volcanic

Context: when did it last erupt?

Context: what is the height of this peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this peak formed?

Context: what are the rocks and minerals found at this peak?

Context: Layers of lava, ash, scoria and pumice make up the volcanic peak. Their mineralogy is variable, but generally silica-undersaturated and rich in potassium, with phonolite produced in the more explosive eruptions

Question: what is the composition of the first substance mentioned?

Answer: The composition of almost all lava of the Earth's crust is dominated by silicate minerals: mostly feldspars, olivine, pyroxenes, amphiboles, micas and quartz.

Explanation: The composition of almost all lava of the Earth's crust is dominated by silicate minerals: mostly feldspars, olivine, pyroxenes, amphiboles, micas and quartz.

Lava [SEP] Lava composition


Context: where is mt. vesuvius located on a map

Context: Gulf of Naples in Campania, Italy

Context: Volcanic

Context: when did it last erupt?

Context: what is the height of this peak?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was this peak formed?

Context: what is the composition of the first substance mentioned?

Context: The composition of almost all lava of the Earth's crust is dominated by silicate minerals: mostly feldspars, olivine, pyroxenes, amphiboles, micas and quartz.

Question: what are some of its different landforms?

Answer: Lava flows and eruptions create distinctive formations, landforms and topographical features from the macroscopic to the microscopic.

Lava [SEP] Lava landforms

Because it is formed from viscous molten rock, lava flows and eruptions create distinctive formations, landforms and topographical features from the macroscopic to the microscopic.


Question: who does melissa george play in greys anatomy

Answer: Sadie Harris

Explanation: Sadie Harris is a fictional character from the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and portrayed by actress Melissa George. Introduced as a surgical intern who has an old companionship with the series' protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), she eventually forms a friendship with Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), and departs after it is revealed she cheated her way into the surgical program.

Sadie Harris [SEP] Introduction

The actress' original contract included 8 to 11 episodes of recurring appearances in season 5, with the possibility of becoming a series regular. She was originally planned to be a romantic foil for Callie Torres (Sara Ramirez) and Erica Hahn (Brooke Smith), but the role was retooled after the latter departed in November 2008. After speculation as to whether the character would become a series-regular, it was confirmed that George's character would not be joining the series and would soon depart. George explained that it was her own decision to leave the show, in response to the assertions that her departure was done to "de-gay" "Grey's Anatomy".


Context: who does melissa george play in greys anatomy

Context: Sadie Harris

Question: who is she in general?

Answer: Melissa George is an Australian actress and entrepreneur. Sadie Harris is a fictional character from the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy

Sadie Harris [SEP] Introduction

Sadie Harris is a fictional character from the American television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and portrayed by actress Melissa George. Introduced as a surgical intern who has an old companionship with the series' protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), she eventually forms a friendship with Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), and departs after it is revealed she cheated her way into the surgical program. George was invited to meet with "Grey's Anatomy" executive producers after the show's casting agents saw her in the 2008 television drama, "In Treatment".


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: Melissa George is an Australian actress and entrepreneur. Sadie Harris is a fictional character from the American television medical drama Grey's Anatomy

Question: is this character a medically related person?

Answer: Yes - a surgical intern

Explanation: Introduced as a surgical intern who has an old companionship with the series' protagonist Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), she eventually forms a friendship with Lexie Grey (Chyler Leigh), and departs after it is revealed she cheated her way into the surgical program.

Sadie Harris [SEP] Introduction


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: is this character a medically related person?

Context: Yes - a surgical intern

Question: who created this character?

Answer: Shonda Rhimes

Explanation: The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and portrayed by actress Melissa George.

Sadie Harris [SEP] Introduction


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: Yes - a surgical intern

Context: who created this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Question: who is this person?

Answer: An American television producer, screenwriter, and author. She is best known as the showrunner—creator, head writer, and executive producer—of the television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy"

Shonda Rhimes [SEP] Introduction

Shonda Lynn Rhimes (born January 13, 1970) is an American television producer, screenwriter, and author. She is best known as the showrunner—creator, head writer, and executive producer—of the television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy", its spin-off "Private Practice", and the political thriller series "Scandal". Rhimes has also served as the executive producer of the ABC television series "Off the Map", "How to Get Away with Murder", "The Catch", and "Station 19". In 2007, Rhimes was named one of "TIME" magazine's 100 People Who Help Shape the World. In 2015, she published her first book, a memoir, "Year of Yes: How to Dance It Out, Stand in the Sun, and Be Your Own Person".


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: Yes - a surgical intern

Context: who created this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: who is this person?

Context: An American television producer, screenwriter, and author. She is best known as the showrunner—creator, head writer, and executive producer—of the television medical drama "Grey's Anatomy"

Question: does she have any deal with any recent channel?

Answer: Yes - Netflix

Shonda Rhimes [SEP] Netflix deal

On August 14, 2017, Netflix announced that it had entered into an exclusive multi-year development deal with Rhimes, under which all of her future productions will be Netflix Original series. The service already had purchased U.S. streaming rights to past episodes of "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal". Chief content officer Ted Sarandos described Rhimes as being a "true Netflixer at heart", since "she loves TV and films, she cares passionately about her work, and she delivers for her audience". Of the deal, Rhimes said that [Sarandos] understood what I was looking for — the opportunity to build a vibrant new storytelling home for writers with the unique creative freedom and instantaneous global reach provided by Netflix's singular sense of innovation.


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: Yes - a surgical intern

Context: who created this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: who is this person?

Context: does she have any deal with any recent channel?

Context: Yes - Netflix

Question: what was it about?

Answer: An exclusive multi-year development deal with Rhimes, under which all of her future productions will be Netflix Original series.

Explanation: On August 14, 2017, Netflix announced that it had entered into an exclusive multi-year development deal with Rhimes, under which all of her future productions will be Netflix Original series. The service already had purchased U.S. streaming rights to past episodes of "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal". Chief content officer Ted Sarandos described Rhimes as being a "true Netflixer at heart", since "she loves TV and films, she cares passionately about her work, and she delivers for her audience".

Shonda Rhimes [SEP] Netflix deal


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: Yes - a surgical intern

Context: who created this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes - Netflix

Context: what was it about?

Context: An exclusive multi-year development deal with Rhimes, under which all of her future productions will be Netflix Original series.

Question: when was this channel launched?

Answer: Founded on  August 29, 1997

Netflix [SEP] Establishment

Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings founded Netflix on August 29, 1997 in Scotts Valley, California. Randolph worked as a marketing director for Hastings' company, Pure Atria. Randolph had co-founded MicroWarehouse, a computer mail-order company; Borland International later employed him as vice president of marketing. Hastings, a computer scientist and mathematician, sold Pure Atria to Rational Software Corporation in 1997 for $700 million in what was then the biggest acquisition in Silicon Valley history. The two came up with the idea for Netflix when commuting between their homes in Santa Cruz and Pure Atria's headquarters in Sunnyvale while waiting for government regulators to approve the merger, although Hastings has given several different explanations for how the idea came about.


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: Yes - a surgical intern

Context: who created this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes - Netflix

Context: what was it about?

Context: when was this channel launched?

Context: Founded on  August 29, 1997

Question: who founded?

Answer: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Netflix [SEP] Establishment


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: Yes - a surgical intern

Context: who created this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes - Netflix

Context: what was it about?

Context: when was this channel launched?

Context: Founded on  August 29, 1997

Context: who founded?

Context: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Question: what are its products?

Answer: Netflix Player, a Netflix button for certain remote controls, The Switch

Explanation:
In 2007, Netflix recruited one of the early DVR business pioneers Anthony Wood to build a "Netflix Player" that would allow streaming content to be played directly on a television set rather than a PC or laptop. While the player was initially developed at Netflix, Reed Hastings eventually shut down the project to help encourage other hardware manufacturers to include built-in Netflix support. Wood eventually launched the player as the first device from Roku Inc. which is now primarily known for its streaming video players, with Netflix serving as a primary investor in the new company.

In 2011, Netflix introduced a Netflix button for certain remote controls, allowing users to instantly access Netflix on compatible devices.

Netflix revealed a prototype of the new device called "The Switch" at the 2015 World Maker Faire New York. "The Switch" allows Netflix users to turn off lights when connected to a smart home light system. It also connects to users' local networks to enable their ser

Netflix [SEP] Products


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: Yes - a surgical intern

Context: who created this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes - Netflix

Context: what was it about?

Context: when was this channel launched?

Context: Founded on  August 29, 1997

Context: who founded?

Context: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Context: what are its products?

Context: Netflix Player, a Netflix button for certain remote controls, The Switch

Question: who is the current owner?

Answer: Netflix shares were mainly held by institutional investors, including Capital Group Companies, The Vanguard Group, BlackRock and others.

Explanation: As of 2017, Netflix shares were mainly held by institutional investors, including Capital Group Companies, The Vanguard Group, BlackRock and others.

Netflix [SEP] Ownership


Context: Sadie Harris

Context: who is she in general?

Context: Yes - a surgical intern

Context: who created this character?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: who is this person?

Context: Yes - Netflix

Context: what was it about?

Context: when was this channel launched?

Context: Founded on  August 29, 1997

Context: who founded?

Context: Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings

Context: what are its products?

Context: who is the current owner?

Context: Netflix shares were mainly held by institutional investors, including Capital Group Companies, The Vanguard Group, BlackRock and others.

Question: where is the office of the first investor located at?

Answer: North American locations include Atlanta, Los Angeles, San Antonio etc ; Frankfurt, Madrid, Milan

Explanation: Capital Group employs more than 7,500 associates worldwide. North American locations include Atlanta, Los Angeles, San Antonio, Indianapolis, New York, San Francisco, Toronto and Washington, D.C. As part of expansion plans in Europe, Capital Group established a presence in Frankfurt, Madrid, Milan and Zurich, adding to its offices in Geneva, London and Luxembourg. Its Asia offices include Beijing, Hong Kong, Mumbai, Singapore and Tokyo. Capital Group also has a growing presence in Sydney and a private equity office in São Paulo.

Capital Group Companies [SEP] Offices


Question: when did the first disney incredibles come out

Answer: 2004.

The Incredibles [SEP] Introduction

The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña. Set in an alternate version of the 1960s, the film follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life. Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe. Bird, who was Pixar's first outside director, developed the film as an extension of the 1960s comic books and spy films from his boyhood and personal family life.


Context: when did the first disney incredibles come out

Question: who is the producer?

Answer: Pixar Animation Studios.

Explanation: The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jas

The Incredibles [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Question: name the voice cast?

Answer: Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña.

Explanation: rected by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña. Set in an

The Incredibles [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Context: name the voice cast?

Context: Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña.

Question: was the movie based on a comic book?

Answer: Yes.

The Incredibles [SEP] Writing

"The Incredibles" as a concept dates back to 1993 when Bird sketched the family during an uncertain point in his film career. Personal issues had percolated into the story as they weighed on him in life. During this time, Bird had signed a production deal with Warner Bros. Feature Animation and was in the process of directing his first feature, "The Iron Giant". Approaching middle age and having high aspirations for his filmmaking, Bird pondered whether his career goals were attainable only at the price of his family life. He stated, "Consciously, this was just a funny movie about superheroes.


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Context: name the voice cast?

Context: was the movie based on a comic book?

Context: Yes.

Question: what was the name of the book?

Answer: "The Incredibles"

Explanation: "The Incredibles" as a concept dates back to 1993 when Bird sketched the family durin

The Incredibles [SEP] Writing


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Context: name the voice cast?

Context: was the movie based on a comic book?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was the name of the book?

Context: "The Incredibles"

Question: who is the first person under voice cast you mentioned in your answer?

Answer: Craig Theodore Nelson is an American actor and former stand-up comedian.

Craig T. Nelson [SEP] Introduction

Craig Theodore Nelson (born April 4, 1944) is an American actor and former stand-up comedian. He is known for his roles as Hayden Fox in the sitcom "Coach" (for which he won a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series), Deputy Ward Wilson in the 1980 film "Stir Crazy", Steve Freeling in the 1982 film "Poltergeist", Peter Dellaplane in "Action Jackson", and Chief Howard Hyde in "Turner & Hooch" (1989), the warden in "My Name is Earl", and Mr. Incredible in the 2004 film "The Incredibles" and its 2018 sequel. He also starred as Zeek Braverman in the television series "Parenthood".


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Context: name the voice cast?

Context: was the movie based on a comic book?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was the name of the book?

Context: "The Incredibles"

Context: who is the first person under voice cast you mentioned in your answer?

Context: Craig Theodore Nelson is an American actor and former stand-up comedian.

Question: how did he venture into acting?

Answer: As a stand-up comedian.

Craig T. Nelson [SEP] Career

Nelson began his show business career as a stand-up comedian. He was an early member of The Groundlings comedy troupe. Nelson, Barry Levinson, and Rudy De Luca formed their own comedy team and were regular performers at The Comedy Store. In 1973, Nelson left the comedy world, explaining "the standup comedy life was pretty unfulfilling for me" and he settled in Montgomery Creek, California where there was no electricity and no running water; "it was contentment, "The Waltons"", he said. Nelson had different jobs during that time including janitor, plumber, carpenter, surveyor, and high school teacher. He returned to acting five years later.


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Context: name the voice cast?

Context: was the movie based on a comic book?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was the name of the book?

Context: "The Incredibles"

Context: how did he venture into acting?

Context: As a stand-up comedian.

Question: tell me more about his career?

Answer: He was a member of a comedy troupe and an actor.

Explanation: Nelson began his show business career as a stand-up comedian. He was an early member of The Groundlings comedy troupe. Nelson, Barry Levinson, and Rudy De Luca formed their own comedy team and were regular performers at The Comedy Store. In 1973, Nelson left the comedy world, explaining "the standup comedy life was pretty unfulfilling for me" and he settled in Montgomery Creek, California where there was no electricity and no running water; "it was contentment, "The Waltons"", he said. Nelson had different jobs during that time including janitor, plumber, carpenter, surveyor, and high school teacher. He returned to acting five years later.

Craig T. Nelson [SEP] Career


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Context: name the voice cast?

Context: was the movie based on a comic book?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was the name of the book?

Context: "The Incredibles"

Context: how did he venture into acting?

Context: As a stand-up comedian.

Context: tell me more about his career?

Context: He was a member of a comedy troupe and an actor.

Question: what is the theme of the movie mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: It is an computer-animated superhero film, which follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life.

Explanation:
The Incredibles is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film written and directed by Brad Bird, produced by Pixar Animation Studios, released by Walt Disney Pictures, and starring the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sarah Vowell, Spencer Fox, Jason Lee, Samuel L. Jackson, and Elizabeth Peña. Set in an
alternate version of the 1960s, the film follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life. Mr. Incredible's desire to help people draws the entire family into a confrontation with a vengeful fan-turned-foe.

The Incredibles [SEP] Introduction

He pitched the film to Pixar after Warner Bros.' box office disappointment of his first feature, "The Iron Giant" (1999), and carried over much of its staff to develop "The Incredibles". The animation team was tasked with animating an all-human cast, which required creating new technology to animate detailed human anatomy, clothing and realistic skin and hair. Michael Giacchino composed the film's orchestral score. The film premiered on October 27, 2004, at the BFI London Film Festival and had its general release in the United States on November 5, 2004. It performed well at the box office, grossing $633 million worldwide during its original theatrical run.


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Context: name the voice cast?

Context: was the movie based on a comic book?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was the name of the book?

Context: "The Incredibles"

Context: how did he venture into acting?

Context: As a stand-up comedian.

Context: tell me more about his career?

Context: what is the theme of the movie mentioned in the beginning?

Context: It is an computer-animated superhero film, which follows the Parrs, a family of superheroes who hide their powers in accordance with a government mandate, and attempt to live a quiet suburban life.

Question: who are the characters that played superheroes?

Answer: Mr. Incredible, Elastigirl, Violet, Dash, and baby, Jack-Jack.

The Incredibles [SEP] Plot

Public opinion turns against Superheroes due to the collateral damage caused by their crime-fighting. After several lawsuits, the government, including Rick Dicker, initiates the Superhero Relocation Program, which forces Supers to permanently adhere to their secret identities and abandon their exploits. Fifteen years later, Bob and Helen Parr—formerly known as Mr. Incredible and Elastigirl—and their children, Violet, Dash, and baby, Jack-Jack, are a suburban family living in Metroville. Although he loves his family, Bob resents the mundanity of his suburban lifestyle and white-collar job. Together with his best friend, Lucius Best, formerly known as Frozone, Bob occasionally relives "the glory days" by moonlighting as a vigilante.


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Context: name the voice cast?

Context: was the movie based on a comic book?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was the name of the book?

Context: "The Incredibles"

Context: how did he venture into acting?

Context: As a stand-up comedian.

Context: tell me more about his career?

Context: who are the characters that played superheroes?

Context: Mr. Incredible, Elastigirl, Violet, Dash, and baby, Jack-Jack.

Question: where there sequels?

Answer: Yes, "Incredibles 2".

Explanation: Disney announced their intentions to develop "Incredibles 2" in March 2014. Bird returned to direct and write the screenplay. Nelson, Hunter, Vowell, Ja

The Incredibles [SEP] Sequel

Due to delays on that title, Pixar swapped the release dates, and "Incredibles 2" was then officially released in the United States on June 15, 2018.


Context: who is the producer?

Context: Pixar Animation Studios.

Context: name the voice cast?

Context: was the movie based on a comic book?

Context: Yes.

Context: what was the name of the book?

Context: "The Incredibles"

Context: how did he venture into acting?

Context: As a stand-up comedian.

Context: tell me more about his career?

Context: where there sequels?

Context: Yes, "Incredibles 2".

Question: what is it about hazards and issues mentioned in the sequel movie 2?

Answer: Many disability advocates, including the Epilepsy Foundation, have raised concerns that movie scenes with flashing lights, including that in "Incredibles 2" of Elastigirl's fight with the Screenslaver, can trigger seizures in viewers affected by photosensitive epilepsy.

Incredibles 2 [SEP] Health hazards/epilepsy issues

Many disability advocates, including the Epilepsy Foundation, have raised concerns that movie scenes with flashing lights, including that in "Incredibles 2" of Elastigirl's fight with the Screenslaver, can trigger seizures in viewers affected by photosensitive epilepsy. As a result, several theaters posted warnings for audiences. Disney told "USA Today" that it appreciated those efforts, and then, in a memo, asked all theaters exhibiting the movie to warn audiences: ""Incredibles 2" contains a sequence of flashing lights, which may affect customers who are susceptible to photosensitive epilepsy or other photosensitivities." In response to this, a re-edited version was released in the United Kingdom with all affected sequences altered so that any flashing lights and strobe effects now pass the Harding test.


Question: what is the name of cheetah in english

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cheetah [SEP] Introduction

The cheetah ("Acinonyx jubatus") is a large cat native to Africa and central Iran. It is the fastest land animal, capable of running at , and as such has several adaptations for speed, including a light build, long thin legs and a long tail. Cheetahs typically reach at the shoulder, and the head-and-body length is between . Adults typically weigh between . Its head is small, rounded, and has a short snout and black tear-like facial streaks. The coat is typically tawny to creamy white or pale buff and is mostly covered with evenly spaced, solid black spots. Four subspecies are recognised.


Context:
what is the name of cheetah in english
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the characteristics of this animal?

Answer: It is a lightly built, spotted cat characterized by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail

Cheetah [SEP] Characteristics

The cheetah is a lightly built, spotted cat characterised by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail. Its slender, canine-like form is highly adapted for speed, and contrasts sharply with the robust build of the big cats (genus "Panthera"). Cheetahs typically reach at the shoulder and the head-and-body length is between . The weight can vary with age, health, location, sex and subspecies; adults typically range between . Cubs born in the wild weigh at birth, while those born in captivity tend to be larger and weigh around .


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the characteristics of this animal?

Context: It is a lightly built, spotted cat characterized by a small rounded head, a short snout, black tear-like facial streaks, a deep chest, long thin legs and a long tail

Question: how many subspecies of this animal is there?

Answer: Five

Cheetah [SEP] Subspecies

In 1975, five subspecies were considered valid taxa: "A. j. hecki", "A. j. jubatus", "A. j. raineyi", "A. j. soemmeringii" and "A. j. venaticus". In 2011, a phylogeographic study found minimal genetic variation between "A. j. jubatus" and "A. j. raineyi"; only four subspecies were identified. In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and recognised these four subspecies as valid. Their details are tabulated below:


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many subspecies of this animal is there?

Context: Five

Question: can you name few of them?

Answer: "A. j. hecki", "A. j. soemmeringii" and "A. j. venaticus"

Explanation: In 1975, five subspecies were considered valid taxa: "A. j. hecki", "A. j. jubatus", "A. j. raineyi", "A. j. soemmeringii" and "A. j. venaticus". In 2011, a phylogeographic study found minimal genetic variation between "A. j. jubatus" and "A. j. raineyi"; only four subspecies were identified. In 2017, the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group revised felid taxonomy and recognised these four subspecies as valid.

Cheetah [SEP] Subspecies


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Five

Context: can you name few of them?

Context: "A. j. hecki", "A. j. soemmeringii" and "A. j. venaticus"

Question: are the king are different from the normal one?

Answer: Yes, natives believe it to be a cross between a leopard and a hyena

Explanation: The king cheetah is a variety of cheetah with a rare mutation for cream-coloured fur marked with large, blotchy spots and three dark, wide stripes extending from the neck to the tail. Natives knew the animal as "nsuifisi", believing it to be a cross between a leopard and a hyena. In 1926 Major A. Cooper wrote about a cheetah-like animal he had shot near modern-day Harare, with fur as thick as that of a snow leopard and spots that merged to form stripes. He suggested it could be a cross between a leopard and a cheetah. As more such individuals were observed it was seen that they had non-retractable claws like the cheetah.

Cheetah [SEP] King cheetah


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Five

Context: can you name few of them?

Context: are the king are different from the normal one?

Context: Yes, natives believe it to be a cross between a leopard and a hyena

Question: what is the second animal?

Answer: They are feliform carnivoran mammals of the family Hyaenidae

Hyena [SEP] Introduction

Hyenas or hyaenas (from Ancient Greek , ) are feliform carnivoran mammals of the family Hyaenidae . With only four extant species (in three genera), it is the fifth-smallest biological family in the Carnivora, and one of the smallest in the class Mammalia. Despite their low diversity, hyenas are unique and vital components of most African ecosystems. Although phylogenetically closer to felines and viverrids, as part of suborder Feliformia, hyenas are behaviourally and morphologically similar to canines in several elements of convergent evolution; both hyenas and canines are non-arboreal, cursorial hunters that catch prey with their teeth rather than claws.


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Five

Context: can you name few of them?

Context: what is the second animal?

Context: They are feliform carnivoran mammals of the family Hyaenidae

Question: where does this animal originated from?

Answer: In the jungles of Miocene Eurasia

Explanation: Hyenas originated in the jungles of Miocene Eurasia 22 million years ago, when most early feliform species were still largely arboreal.

Hyena [SEP] Origins

Although the dog-like hyenas thrived 15 million years ago (with one taxon having colonised North America), they became extinct after a change in climate, along with the arrival of canids into Eurasia. Of the dog-like hyena lineage, only the insectivorous aardwolf survived, while the bone-crushing hyenas (including the extant spotted, brown and striped hyenas) became the undisputed top scavengers of Eurasia and Africa.


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Five

Context: can you name few of them?

Context: what is the second animal?

Context: where does this animal originated from?

Context: In the jungles of Miocene Eurasia

Question: what can you tell me about its behavior?

Answer: They groom themselves often like felids and viverrids, and their way of licking their genitals is very cat-like

Hyena [SEP] Behavior

Hyenas groom themselves often like felids and viverrids, and their way of licking their genitals is very cat-like (sitting on the lower back, legs spread with one leg pointing vertically upward). However, unlike other feliforms, they do not "wash" their faces. They defecate in the same manner as other Carnivora, though they never raise their legs as canids do when urinating, as urination serves no territorial function for them. Instead, hyenas mark their territories using their anal glands, a trait found also in viverrids and mustelids, but not canids and felids. When attacked by lions or dogs, striped and brown hyenas will feign death, though the spotted hyena will defend itself ferociously.


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Five

Context: can you name few of them?

Context: what is the second animal?

Context: where does this animal originated from?

Context: In the jungles of Miocene Eurasia

Context: what can you tell me about its behavior?

Context: They groom themselves often like felids and viverrids, and their way of licking their genitals is very cat-like

Question: how its related to mythology?

Answer: Tabwa mythology portrays the spotted hyena as a solar animal that first brought the sun to warm the cold earth

Hyena [SEP] Folklore, mythology and literature

Spotted hyenas vary in their folkloric and mythological depictions, depending on the ethnic group from which the tales originate. It is often difficult to know whether spotted hyenas are the specific hyena species featured in such stories, particularly in West Africa, as both spotted and striped hyenas are often given the same names. In western African tales, spotted hyenas are sometimes depicted as bad Muslims who challenge the local animism that exists among the Beng in Côte d'Ivoire. In East Africa, Tabwa mythology portrays the spotted hyena as a solar animal that first brought the sun to warm the cold earth, while West African folklore generally shows the hyena as symbolising immorality, dirty habits, the reversal of normal activities, and other negative traits.


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Five

Context: can you name few of them?

Context: what is the second animal?

Context: where does this animal originated from?

Context: In the jungles of Miocene Eurasia

Context: how its related to mythology?

Context: Tabwa mythology portrays the spotted hyena as a solar animal that first brought the sun to warm the cold earth

Question: is the earlier mentioned animal endangered?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The cheetah has been classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN; it is listed under AppendixI of the CMS and AppendixI of CITES. The Endangered Species Act enlists the cheetah as Endangered.

Cheetah [SEP] Conservation measures


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Five

Context: can you name few of them?

Context: what is the second animal?

Context: where does this animal originated from?

Context: In the jungles of Miocene Eurasia

Context: how its related to mythology?

Context: is the earlier mentioned animal endangered?

Context: Yes

Question: any initiative adopted to save this species?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cheetah [SEP] Conservation measures


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Five

Context: can you name few of them?

Context: what is the second animal?

Context: where does this animal originated from?

Context: In the jungles of Miocene Eurasia

Context: how its related to mythology?

Context: Yes

Context: any initiative adopted to save this species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what can you tell about this animal's speed and acceleration?

Answer: It is the fastest land animal

Cheetah [SEP] Speed and acceleration

The cheetah is the fastest land animal. Estimates of the maximum speed attained range from . A commonly quoted value is , recorded in 1957, but this measurement is disputed. In 2012, an 11-year-old cheetah (named Sarah) from the Cincinnati Zoo set a world record by running in 5.95 seconds over a set run, recording a maximum speed of . Contrary to the common belief that cheetahs hunt by simply chasing its prey at high speeds, the findings of two studies in 2013 observing hunting cheetahs using GPS collars show that cheetahs hunt at speeds much lower than the highest recorded for them during most of the chase, interspersed with a few short bursts (lasting only seconds) when they attain peak speeds.


Context: what is the name of cheetah in english

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Five

Context: can you name few of them?

Context: what is the second animal?

Context: where does this animal originated from?

Context: In the jungles of Miocene Eurasia

Context: how its related to mythology?

Context: Yes

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what can you tell about this animal's speed and acceleration?

Context: It is the fastest land animal

Question: how does this animal communicate?

Answer: It is a vocal felid with a broad repertoire of calls and sounds and by scent

Cheetah [SEP] Communication

The cheetah is a vocal felid with a broad repertoire of calls and sounds; the acoustic features and the use of many of these have been studied in detail. The vocal characteristics, such as the way they are produced, are often different from those of other cats. For instance, a study showed that exhalation is louder than inhalation in cheetahs, while no such distinction was observed in the domestic cat. Listed below are some commonly recorded vocalisations observed in cheetahs: Another major means of communication is by scent—the male will often investigate urine-marked places (territories or common landmarks) for a long time by crouching on his forelegs and carefully smelling the place.


Question: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Answer: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Khalid al-Mihdhar [SEP] Introduction

Khalid Muhammad Abdallah al-Mihdhar (, ; also transliterated as Almihdhar) (May 16, 1975 – September 11, 2001) was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker. He was one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks. Mihdhar was born in Saudi Arabia and fought with the Bosnian mujahideen during the Bosnian War of the 1990s. In early 1999, he traveled to Afghanistan where, as an experienced and respected jihadist, he was selected by Osama bin Laden to participate in the attacks. Mihdhar arrived in California with fellow hijacker Nawaf al-Hazmi in January 2000, after traveling to Malaysia for the Kuala Lumpur al-Qaeda Summit.


Context:
what is khalid al-mihdhar?
He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Question: which place did he attack?

Answer: He hijacked the American Airlines Flight 77.

Explanation: He was one of the five hijackers of American Airlines Flight 77, which was flown into the Pentagon as part of the September 11 attacks.

Khalid al-Mihdhar [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Context: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Context: which place did he attack?

Context: He hijacked the American Airlines Flight 77.

Question: when did this hijack happen?

Answer: September 11, 2001

Explanation: At 6:22 a.m. on September 11, 2001, the group checked out of the hotel and headed to Dulles airport

Khalid al-Mihdhar [SEP] September 11 attacks

In the recovery process, remains of the five hijackers were identified through a process of elimination, since their DNA did not match any from the victims, and put into the custody of the FBI.


Context: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Context: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Context: which place did he attack?

Context: when did this hijack happen?

Context: September 11, 2001

Question: where did it crash?

Answer: Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia

American Airlines Flight 77 [SEP] Introduction

American Airlines Flight 77 was a scheduled American Airlines domestic transcontinental passenger flight from Washington Dulles International Airport in Dulles, Virginia, to Los Angeles International Airport in Los Angeles, California. The Boeing 757-223 aircraft serving the flight was hijacked by five Saudi men affiliated with al-Qaeda on the morning of September 11, 2001. They deliberately crashed the plane into the Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia, near Washington, D.C., killing all 59 aboard (including six crew and themselves) and another 125 in the building. Less than 35 minutes into the flight, the hijackers stormed the cockpit and forced the passengers, crew, and pilots to the rear of the aircraft.


Context: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Context: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Context: which place did he attack?

Context: when did this hijack happen?

Context: September 11, 2001

Context: where did it crash?

Context: Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia

Question: which war took place in the aforementioned county?

Answer: American Civil War

Arlington County, Virginia [SEP] Civil War

During the American Civil War, Virginia seceded from the Union as a result of a statewide referendum held on May 23, 1861; the voters from Alexandria County approved secession by a vote of 958–48. This vote indicates the degree to which its only town, Alexandria, was pro-secession and pro-Confederate. The rural county residents outside the city were Union loyalists and voted against secession. Although Virginia was part of the Confederacy, the Confederacy did not control all of northern Virginia. In 1862, the United States Congress passed a law that some claimed had required that owners of property in those districts in which the "insurrection" existed were to pay their real estate taxes in person.


Context: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Context: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Context: which place did he attack?

Context: when did this hijack happen?

Context: September 11, 2001

Context: where did it crash?

Context: Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia

Context: which war took place in the aforementioned county?

Context: American Civil War

Question: what were some features of this war?

Answer: It began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.

American Civil War [SEP] Introduction

The American Civil War (also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States from 1861 to 1865, fought between northern states loyal to the Union and southern states that had seceded to form the Confederate States of America. The civil war began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people. War broke out in April 1861 when secessionist forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina just over a month after Abraham Lincoln had been inaugurated as the President of the United States. The loyalists of the Union in the North, which also included some geographically western and southern states, proclaimed support for the Constitution.


Context: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Context: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Context: which place did he attack?

Context: when did this hijack happen?

Context: September 11, 2001

Context: where did it crash?

Context: Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia

Context: American Civil War

Context: what were some features of this war?

Context: It began primarily as a result of the long-standing controversy over the enslavement of black people.

Question: what are the naval tactics used?

Answer: The small U.S. Navy of 1861 was rapidly enlarged to 6,000 officers and 45,000 men in 1865, with 671 vessels, having a tonnage of 510,396.

American Civil War [SEP] Naval tactics

The small U.S. Navy of 1861 was rapidly enlarged to 6,000 officers and 45,000 men in 1865, with 671 vessels, having a tonnage of 510,396. Its mission was to blockade Confederate ports, take control of the river system, defend against Confederate raiders on the high seas, and be ready for a possible war with the British Royal Navy. Meanwhile, the main riverine war was fought in the West, where a series of major rivers gave access to the Confederate heartland. The U.S. Navy eventually gained control of the Red, Tennessee, Cumberland, Mississippi, and Ohio rivers. In the East, the Navy supplied and moved army forces about and occasionally shelled Confederate installations.


Context: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Context: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Context: which place did he attack?

Context: when did this hijack happen?

Context: September 11, 2001

Context: where did it crash?

Context: Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia

Context: American Civil War

Context: what were some features of this war?

Context: what are the naval tactics used?

Context: The small U.S. Navy of 1861 was rapidly enlarged to 6,000 officers and 45,000 men in 1865, with 671 vessels, having a tonnage of 510,396.

Question: what was the role of women in this war?

Answer: They served as soldiers during the war.

American Civil War [SEP] Women

The number of women who served as soldiers during the war is estimated at between 400 and 750, although an accurate count is impossible because the women had to disguise themselves as men. Women also served on the Union hospital ship "Red Rover" and nursed Union and Confederate troops at field hospitals. Mary Edwards Walker, the only woman to ever receive the Medal of Honor, served in the Union Army and was given the medal for her efforts to treat the wounded during the war. Her name was deleted from the Army Medal of Honor Roll in 1917 (along with over 900 other, male MOH recipients); however, it was restored in 1977.


Context: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Context: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Context: which place did he attack?

Context: when did this hijack happen?

Context: September 11, 2001

Context: where did it crash?

Context: Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia

Context: American Civil War

Context: what were some features of this war?

Context: what are the naval tactics used?

Context: what was the role of women in this war?

Context: They served as soldiers during the war.

Question: how did the aforementioned hijacker entered the united states?

Answer: Mihdhar and Hazmi arrived at Los Angeles International Airport from Bangkok and were admitted as tourists for a period of six months.

Khalid al-Mihdhar [SEP] United States entry

On January 15, 2000, Mihdhar and Hazmi arrived at Los Angeles International Airport from Bangkok and were admitted as tourists for a period of six months. Immediately after entering the country, Mihdhar and Hazmi met Omar al-Bayoumi in an airport restaurant. Bayoumi claimed he was merely being charitable in assisting the two seemingly out-of-place Muslims with moving to San Diego, where he helped them find an apartment near his own, co-signed their lease, and gave them $1,500 to help pay their rent. Mohammed later claimed that he suggested San Diego as their destination, based on information gleaned from a San Diego phone book that listed language and flight schools.


Context: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Context: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Context: which place did he attack?

Context: when did this hijack happen?

Context: September 11, 2001

Context: where did it crash?

Context: Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia

Context: American Civil War

Context: what were some features of this war?

Context: what are the naval tactics used?

Context: what was the role of women in this war?

Context: They served as soldiers during the war.

Context: how did the aforementioned hijacker entered the united states?

Context: Mihdhar and Hazmi arrived at Los Angeles International Airport from Bangkok and were admitted as tourists for a period of six months.

Question: how did he lead the intelligence?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is khalid al-mihdhar?

Context: He was a Saudi Arabian Hijacker.

Context: which place did he attack?

Context: when did this hijack happen?

Context: September 11, 2001

Context: where did it crash?

Context: Pentagon in Arlington County, Virginia

Context: American Civil War

Context: what were some features of this war?

Context: what are the naval tactics used?

Context: what was the role of women in this war?

Context: They served as soldiers during the war.

Context: how did he lead the intelligence?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some facilities available at the previously mentioned airport?

Answer: The airport has the administrative offices of Los Angeles World Airports

Los Angeles International Airport [SEP] Other facilities

The airport has the administrative offices of Los Angeles World Airports. Continental Airlines once had its corporate headquarters on the airport property. At a 1962 press conference in the office of Mayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty, Continental Airlines announced that it planned to move its headquarters to Los Angeles in July 1963. In 1963 Continental Airlines headquarters moved to a two-story, $2.3 million building on the grounds of the airport. The July 2009 "Continental Magazine" issue stated that the move "underlined Continental Airlines western and Pacific orientation". On July 1, 1983 the airline's headquarters were relocated to the America Tower in the Neartown area of Houston.


Question: what takes over the function of photosynthesis in opuntia

Answer: In the absence of leaves, enlarged stems carry out photosynthesis.

Cactus [SEP] Introduction

Cacti show many adaptations to conserve water. Almost all cacti are succulents, meaning they have thickened, fleshy parts adapted to store water. Unlike many other succulents, the stem is the only part of most cacti where this vital process takes place. Most species of cacti have lost true leaves, retaining only spines, which are highly modified leaves. As well as defending against herbivores, spines help prevent water loss by reducing air flow close to the cactus and providing some shade. In the absence of leaves, enlarged stems carry out photosynthesis. Cacti are native to the Americas, ranging from Patagonia in the south to parts of western Canada in the north—except for "Rhipsalis baccifera", which also grows in Africa and Sri Lanka.


Context: what takes over the function of photosynthesis in opuntia

Context: In the absence of leaves, enlarged stems carry out photosynthesis.

Question: what is a cactus?

Answer: It is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales.

Cactus [SEP] Introduction

A cactus (plural cacti, cactuses, or less commonly, cactus) is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales. The word "cactus" derives, through Latin, from the Ancient Greek , a name originally used by Theophrastus for a spiny plant whose identity is now not certain. Cacti occur in a wide range of shapes and sizes. Most cacti live in habitats subject to at least some drought. Many live in extremely dry environments, even being found in the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on earth.


Context: what is a cactus?

Context: It is a member of the plant family Cactaceae, a family comprising about 127 genera with some 1750 known species of the order Caryophyllales.

Question: how did they evolve?

Answer: Except for a relatively recent spread of "Rhipsalis baccifera" to parts of the Old World, cacti are plants of South America and mainly southern regions of North America. This suggests the family must have evolved after the ancient continent of Gondwana split into South America and Africa, which occurred during the Early Cretaceous.

Cactus [SEP] Evolutionary history

No known fossils of cacti exist to throw light on their evolutionary history. However, the geographical distribution of cacti offers some evidence. Except for a relatively recent spread of "Rhipsalis baccifera" to parts of the Old World, cacti are plants of South America and mainly southern regions of North America. This suggests the family must have evolved after the ancient continent of Gondwana split into South America and Africa, which occurred during the Early Cretaceous, around . Precisely when after this split cacti evolved is less clear. Older sources suggest an early origin around 90 – 66 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous.


Context: what is a cactus?

Context: how did they evolve?

Context: Except for a relatively recent spread of "Rhipsalis baccifera" to parts of the Old World, cacti are plants of South America and mainly southern regions of North America. This suggests the family must have evolved after the ancient continent of Gondwana split into South America and Africa, which occurred during the Early Cretaceous.

Question: how do they reproduce?

Answer: Cactus flowers are pollinated by insects, birds and bats.

Cactus [SEP] Reproductive ecology

Cactus flowers are pollinated by insects, birds and bats. None are known to be wind-pollinated and self-pollination occurs in only a very few species; for example the flowers of some species of "Frailea" do not open (cleistogamy). The need to attract pollinators has led to the evolution of pollination syndromes, which are defined as groups of "floral traits, including rewards, associated with the attraction and utilization of a specific group of animals as pollinators." Bees are the most common pollinators of cacti; bee-pollination is considered to have been the first to evolve. Day-flying butterflies and nocturnal moths are associated with different pollination syndromes.


Context: what is a cactus?

Context: how did they evolve?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: Cactus flowers are pollinated by insects, birds and bats.

Question: how are they classified?

Answer: Botanists, such as Philip Miller in 1754, divided cacti into several genera, which, in 1789, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu placed in his newly created family Cactaceae.

Explanation: Later botanists, such as Philip Miller in 1754, divided cacti into several genera, which, in 1789, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu placed in his newly created family Cactaceae.

Cactus [SEP] Taxonomy and classification

Type specimens are normally prepared by compression and drying, after which they are stored in herbaria to act as definitive references. However, cacti are very difficult to preserve in this way; they have evolved to resist drying and their bodies do not easily compress. A further difficulty is that many cacti were given names by growers and horticulturalists rather than botanists; as a result, the provisions of the "International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants" (which governs the names of cacti, as well as other plants) were often ignored. Curt Backeberg, in particular, is said to have named or renamed 1,200 species without one of his names ever being attached to a specimen, which, according to David Hunt, ensured he "left a trail of nomenclatural chaos that will probably vex cactus taxonomists for centuries."


Context: what is a cactus?

Context: how did they evolve?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: Botanists, such as Philip Miller in 1754, divided cacti into several genera, which, in 1789, Antoine Laurent de Jussieu placed in his newly created family Cactaceae.

Question: who is the former person mentioned?

Answer: An English botanist of Scottish descent.

Philip Miller [SEP] Introduction

Philip Miller FRS (1691 – 18 December 1771) was an English botanist of Scottish descent. Oh no I didn't mean to delete all of it!It..Bornrn in Deptford or Greenwich Miller was chief gardener at the Chelsea Physic Garden from 1722 until he was pressured to retire shortly before his death. According to the botanist Peter Collinson, who visited the physic garden in July 1764 and recorded his observation in his commonplace books, Miller "has raised the reputation of the Chelsea Garden so much that it excels all the gardens of Europe for its amazing variety of plants of all orders and classes and from all climates..." He wrote "The Gardener's and Florists Dictionary or a Complete System of Horticulture" (1724) and "The Gardener's Dictionary containing the Methods of Cultivating and Improving the Kitchen Fruit and Flower Garden", which first appeared in 1731 in an impressive folio and passed through eight expanding editions in his lifetime and was translated into Dutch by Job Baster.


Context: what is a cactus?

Context: how did they evolve?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: who is the former person mentioned?

Context: An English botanist of Scottish descent.

Question: and the latter?

Answer: A French botanist.

Antoine Laurent de Jussieu [SEP] Introduction

Antoine Laurent de Jussieu (; 12 April 1748 – 17 September 1836) was a French botanist, notable as the first to publish a natural classification of flowering plants; much of his system remains in use today. His classification was based on an extended unpublished work by his uncle, the botanist Bernard de Jussieu.


Context: what is a cactus?

Context: how did they evolve?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: who is the former person mentioned?

Context: and the latter?

Context: A French botanist.

Question: what was his heritage?

Answer: The system of suprageneric nomenclature in botany is officially dated to 4 Aug 1789 with the publication of the Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.).

Explanation: The system of suprageneric nomenclature in botany is officially dated to 4 Aug 1789 with the publication of the Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.).

Antoine Laurent de Jussieu [SEP] Legacy


Context: what is a cactus?

Context: how did they evolve?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: who is the former person mentioned?

Context: and the latter?

Context: A French botanist.

Context: what was his heritage?

Context: The system of suprageneric nomenclature in botany is officially dated to 4 Aug 1789 with the publication of the Genera Plantarum (Gen. Pl.).

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Paris

Antoine Laurent de Jussieu [SEP] Life

Jussieu was born in Lyon. He went to Paris to study medicine, graduating in 1770. He was professor of botany at the Jardin des Plantes from 1770 to 1826. His son Adrien-Henri also became a botanist. In his study of flowering plants, "Genera plantarum" (1789), Jussieu adopted a methodology based on the use of multiple characters to define groups, an idea derived from naturalist Michel Adanson. This was a significant improvement over the "artificial" system of Linnaeus, whose most popular work classified plants into classes and orders based on the number of stamens and pistils. Jussieu did keep Linnaeus' binomial nomenclature, resulting in a work that was far-reaching in its impact; many of the present-day plant families are still attributed to Jussieu.


Context: what is a cactus?

Context: how did they evolve?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: who is the former person mentioned?

Context: and the latter?

Context: A French botanist.

Context: what was his heritage?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Paris

Question: what was his contribution to his field?

Answer: He is notable as the first to publish a natural classification of flowering plants; much of his system remains in use today.