Context: In 1995

Context: which books has she written?

Context: has a movie been made on this book?

Context: what is her full name?

Context: Joanne Rowling

Context: when was she born?

Context: Born 31 July 1965

Context: which school or collge did she attend?

Context: does she have children?

Context: Yes, Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes

Question: which religion does she follow?

Answer: Rowling identifies as a Christian

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Religion

Over the years, some religious people, particularly Christians, have decried Rowling's books for supposedly promoting witchcraft. Rowling identifies as a Christian. She once said, "I believe in God, not magic." Early on and in response to the criticism, she felt that if readers knew of her Christian beliefs they would be able to predict plot lines of characters in her books. In 2007, Rowling said she was the only one in her family who went regularly to church and that she was an adherent of the Church of England. As a student, she became annoyed at the "smugness of religious people" and attended less often.


Context: when did jk rowling write her first book

Context: In 1995

Context: which books has she written?

Context: "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone", "Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets"

Context: has a movie been made on this book?

Context: Yes, a film adaptation of "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone" was released

Context: what is her full name?

Context: Joanne Rowling

Context: when was she born?

Context: Born 31 July 1965

Context: which school or collge did she attend?

Context: St Michael's Primary School, University of Exeter

Context: does she have children?

Context: Yes, Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes

Context: which religion does she follow?

Context: Rowling identifies as a Christian

Question: is she involved in any legal case?

Answer: Her publishers, and Time Warner, the owner of the rights to the "Harry Potter" films, have taken numerous legal actions to protect their copyright.

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Legal disputes

Rowling, her publishers, and Time Warner, the owner of the rights to the "Harry Potter" films, have taken numerous legal actions to protect their copyright. The worldwide popularity of the "Harry Potter" series has led to the appearance of a number of locally produced, unauthorised sequels and other derivative works, sparking efforts to ban or contain them. Another area of legal dispute involves a series of injunctions obtained by Rowling and her publishers to prohibit anyone from reading her books before their official release date. The injunction drew fire from civil liberties and free speech campaigners and sparked debates over the "right to read".


Context: In 1995

Context: which books has she written?

Context: has a movie been made on this book?

Context: what is her full name?

Context: Joanne Rowling

Context: when was she born?

Context: Born 31 July 1965

Context: which school or collge did she attend?

Context: does she have children?

Context: Yes, Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes

Context: which religion does she follow?

Context: Rowling identifies as a Christian

Context: is she involved in any legal case?

Context: Her publishers, and Time Warner, the owner of the rights to the "Harry Potter" films, have taken numerous legal actions to protect their copyright.

Question: which award has she won?

Answer: Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh

J. K. Rowling [SEP] Awards and honours

Rowling has received honorary degrees from St Andrews University, the University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Napier University, the University of Exeter (which she attended), the University of Aberdeen, and Harvard University, where she spoke at the 2008 commencement ceremony. In 2009, Rowling was made a Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur by French President Nicolas Sarkozy. In 2002, Rowling became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (HonFRSE) as well a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature (FRSL). She was furthermore recognized as Fellow of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh (FRCPE) in 2011 for services to Literature and Philanthropy.


Question: in 1863 mexico asked which us president for help

Answer: Ulysses S. Grant

Explanation: Ulysses S. Grant

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] Introduction

Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822July 23, 1885) was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. Before his presidency, Grant led the Union Army as Commanding General of the United States Army in winning the American Civil War. As president, Grant worked with the Radical Republicans during Reconstruction to protect blacks and reestablish the public credit, while rebuilding the U.S. Navy. Raised in Ohio, young Grant possessed an exceptional ability with horses, which served him well through his military career. He was admitted to West Point and graduated from the U.S.


Context: in 1863 mexico asked which us president for help

Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Explanation: Point Pleasant, Ohio,

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] Early life and education

Hiram Ulysses Grant was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio, on April 27, 1822, to Jesse Root Grant, a tanner and merchant, and Hannah Simpson Grant. His ancestors Matthew and Priscilla Grant arrived aboard the ship "Mary and John" at Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. Grant's great-grandfather fought in the French and Indian War, and his grandfather, Noah, served in the American Revolution at Bunker Hill. Afterward, Noah settled in Pennsylvania and married Rachel Kelley, the daughter of an Irish pioneer. Their son Jesse (Ulysses's father) was a Whig Party supporter and a fervent abolitionist. Jesse Grant moved to Point Pleasant in 1820 and found work as a foreman in a tannery.


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Question: who were his parents?

Answer: Jesse Root Grant and Hannah Simpson Grant.

Explanation: Jesse Root Grant, a tanner and merchant, and Hannah Simpson Grant.


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Jesse Root Grant and Hannah Simpson Grant.

Question: what were their occupations?

Answer: A tanner and merchant

Explanation: a tanner and merchant,


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their occupations?

Context: A tanner and merchant

Question: can you name any educational institution that he attended?

Answer: Maysville Seminary

In the winter of 1836–1837, Grant was a student at Maysville Seminary, and in the autumn of 1838, he attended John Rankin's academy. In his youth, Grant developed an unusual ability to ride and manage horses. Grant disliked the tannery, so his father put his ability with horses to use by giving him work driving wagon loads of supplies and transporting people. Unlike his siblings, Grant was not forced to attend church by his Methodist parents. For the rest of his life, he prayed privately and never officially joined any denomination. To others, including his own son, Grant appeared to be an agnostic.


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their occupations?

Context: A tanner and merchant

Context: can you name any educational institution that he attended?

Context: Maysville Seminary

Question: what other careers did he have besides being the president?

Answer: Had a military career

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] West Point and first assignment

Initially, Grant was indifferent to military life, but within a year he reexamined his desire to leave the academy and later wrote that "on the whole I like this place very much". While at the Academy, his greatest interest was horses, and he earned a reputation as the "most proficient" horseman. During the graduation ceremony, while riding "York", a large and powerful horse that only Grant could manage, he set a high-jump record that stood for 25 years. Seeking relief from military routine, he studied under Romantic artist Robert Walter Weir, producing nine surviving artworks. He spent more time reading books from the library than his academic texts, including works by James Fenimore Cooper and others.


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their occupations?

Context: A tanner and merchant

Context: Maysville Seminary

Context: what other careers did he have besides being the president?

Context: Had a military career

Question: did he take part in any war during this career/

Answer: Yes, Mexican-American war

Explanation: During the war,

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] Mexican–American War

on February 2, 1848. During the war, Grant established a commendable record, studied the tactics and strategies of Scott and Taylor, and emerged as a seasoned officer, writing in his memoirs that this is how he learned much about military leadership. In retrospect, although he respected Scott he identified his leadership style with Taylor's. However, Grant also wrote that the Mexican war was morally unjust and that the territorial gains were designed to expand slavery, stating, "I was bitterly opposed to the measure ... and to this day, regard the war which resulted as one of the most unjust ever waged by a stronger against a weaker nation." He opined that the Civil War was divine punishment on the U.S.


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their occupations?

Context: A tanner and merchant

Context: Maysville Seminary

Context: Had a military career

Context: did he take part in any war during this career/

Context: Yes, Mexican-American war

Question: of which political party was he a member?

Answer: The Republican Party

Explanation: the Republican Party

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] Election of 1868

When the Republican Party met at the 1868 Republican National Convention in Chicago, the delegates unanimously nominated Grant for president and Speaker of the House Schuyler Colfax for vice president. Although Grant had preferred to remain in the army, he accepted the Republican nomination, believing that he was the only one who could unify the nation. The Republicans advocated "equal civil and political rights to all" and African American enfranchisement. The Democrats, having abandoned Johnson, nominated former governor Horatio Seymour of New York for president and Francis P. Blair of Missouri for vice president. The Democrats advocated the immediate restoration of former Confederate states to the Union and amnesty from "all past political offenses".


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their occupations?

Context: A tanner and merchant

Context: Maysville Seminary

Context: Had a military career

Context: Yes, Mexican-American war

Context: of which political party was he a member?

Context: The Republican Party

Question: was he involved in any scandals?

Answer: Yes, he was derided for his association with Conkling's New York patronage machine.

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] Scandals and reforms

Although exonerated, Grant was derided for his association with Conkling's New York patronage machine.


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their occupations?

Context: A tanner and merchant

Context: Maysville Seminary

Context: Had a military career

Context: Yes, Mexican-American war

Context: The Republican Party

Context: was he involved in any scandals?

Context: Yes, he was derided for his association with Conkling's New York patronage machine.

Question: what church did his father attend?

Answer: Methodist church

Explanation: Methodist church

Jesse Root Grant [SEP] Church

Jesse regarded education and church as of equal importance. Along with his wife Hannah, they embraced the Methodist doctrine of sanctification, and living a holy and upright life and taught their children to observe the Sabbath day. They refrained from playing cards, or dancing, and would not permit their children to dance, or swear. With no Methodist church on the Ohio frontier, they had both helped to found a Methodist church in Georgetown which began holding services in 1827. Jesse became a "ruling spirit in church affairs", a leading member of the congregation and served the church as a trustee and steward.


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their occupations?

Context: A tanner and merchant

Context: Maysville Seminary

Context: Had a military career

Context: Yes, Mexican-American war

Context: The Republican Party

Context: was he involved in any scandals?

Context: what church did his father attend?

Context: Methodist church

Question: what were his political views?

Answer: Abandoned the Democrats and became a Whig

Explanation: Grant abandoned the Democrats and became a Whig.

Jesse Root Grant [SEP] Politics

He supported the American System of Henry Clay, which called for a central bank, protective tariff, and internal improvements. Grant was elected as the Whig mayor of Georgetown, Ohio, serving from 1837 to 1839. Just before and during the Civil War he was a Lincoln supporter, politically active and outspoken against slavery and secession, and wrote a series of controversial editorials on these issues in prominent Northern newspapers.


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their occupations?

Context: A tanner and merchant

Context: Maysville Seminary

Context: Had a military career

Context: Yes, Mexican-American war

Context: The Republican Party

Context: was he involved in any scandals?

Context: what church did his father attend?

Context: Methodist church

Context: what were his political views?

Context: Abandoned the Democrats and became a Whig

Question: where was the mother from?

Answer: Horsham, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Hannah Simpson Grant [SEP] Ancestry and early life

Hannah Simpson was born on her parents' farm on November 23, 1798, in Horsham, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, where she grew up. From a family of four siblings, she was the second daughter and third child of John Simpson, Jr. and Rebecca Simpson who came from the Simpson family of Scottish Protestants. Her grandfather came to Philadelphia in 1762 and established a farm not far from the city. He fought with George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. He had a son, Hannah's father, who sold the farm in 1817 and moved to Ohio and bought a farm near the Ohio River, not far from Point Pleasant.


Context: Ulysses S. Grant

Context: where was he born?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their occupations?

Context: A tanner and merchant

Context: Maysville Seminary

Context: Had a military career

Context: Yes, Mexican-American war

Context: The Republican Party

Context: was he involved in any scandals?

Context: what church did his father attend?

Context: Methodist church

Context: what were his political views?

Context: where was the mother from?

Context: Horsham, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania

Question: what can you tell me about her family?

Answer: From a family of four siblings, she was the second daughter and third child of John Simpson, Jr. and Rebecca Simpson who came from the Simpson family of Scottish Protestants.

Explanation: From a family of four siblings, she was the second daughter and third child of John Simpson, Jr. and Rebecca Simpson who came from the Simpson family of Scottish Protestants.


Question: which planet is mercury?

Answer: The smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System.

Mercury (planet) [SEP] Introduction

Mercury is the smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System. Its orbit around the Sun takes 87.97 days, the shortest of all the planets in the Solar System. It is named after the Greek god Hermes (Ερμής), translated into Latin Mercurius Mercury, god of commerce, messenger of the gods, mediator between gods and mortals. Like Venus, Mercury orbits the Sun within Earth's orbit as an inferior planet, and its apparent distance from the Sun as viewed from Earth never exceeds 28°. This proximity to the Sun means the planet can only be seen near the western horizon after sunset or eastern horizon before sunrise, usually in twilight.


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: The smallest and innermost planet in the Solar System.

Question: can you describe its surface structure in few words?

Answer: Mercury's surface is similar in appearance to that of the Moon, showing extensive mare-like plains and heavy cratering, indicating that it has been geologically inactive for billions of years

Mercury (planet) [SEP] Surface geology

Mercury's surface is similar in appearance to that of the Moon, showing extensive mare-like plains and heavy cratering, indicating that it has been geologically inactive for billions of years. Because knowledge of Mercury's geology had been based only on the 1975 flyby and terrestrial observations, it is the least understood of the terrestrial planets. As data from "MESSENGER" orbiter are processed, this knowledge will increase. For example, an unusual crater with radiating troughs has been discovered that scientists called "the spider". It was later named Apollodorus. Albedo features are areas of markedly different reflectivity, as seen by telescopic observation. Mercury has dorsa (also called "wrinkle-ridges"), Moon-like highlands, montes (mountains), planitiae (plains), rupes (escarpments), and valles (valleys).


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: can you describe its surface structure in few words?

Context: Mercury's surface is similar in appearance to that of the Moon, showing extensive mare-like plains and heavy cratering, indicating that it has been geologically inactive for billions of years

Question: is there any astronomer who visited it or had run a research on it?

Answer: Yes, ancient astronomers made observations of Mercury

Mercury (planet) [SEP] Ancient astronomers

The earliest known recorded observations of Mercury are from the Mul.Apin tablets. These observations were most likely made by an Assyrian astronomer around the 14th century BC. The cuneiform name used to designate Mercury on the Mul.Apin tablets is transcribed as Udu.Idim.Gu\u.Ud ("the jumping planet"). Babylonian records of Mercury date back to the 1st millennium BC. The Babylonians called the planet Nabu after the messenger to the gods in their mythology. The ancients knew Mercury by different names depending on whether it was an evening star or a morning star. By about 350 BC, the ancient Greeks had realized the two stars were one.


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: is there any astronomer who visited it or had run a research on it?

Context: Yes, ancient astronomers made observations of Mercury

Question: can you name any two space probes which may have been used in its study?

Answer: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Mercury (planet) [SEP] "Mariner 10"

The first spacecraft to visit Mercury was NASA's (1974–1975). The spacecraft used the gravity of Venus to adjust its orbital velocity so that it could approach Mercury, making it both the first spacecraft to use this gravitational "slingshot" effect and the first NASA mission to visit multiple planets. provided the first close-up images of Mercury's surface, which immediately showed its heavily cratered nature, and revealed many other types of geological features, such as the giant scarps that were later ascribed to the effect of the planet shrinking slightly as its iron core cools. Unfortunately, the same face of the planet was lit at each of close approaches.


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: can you name any two space probes which may have been used in its study?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Question: please mention at least one of those observations?

Answer: Mercury's apparent magnitude is calculated to vary between −2.48 around superior conjunction and +7.25 around inferior conjunction.

Mercury (planet) [SEP] Observation

Mercury's apparent magnitude is calculated to vary between −2.48 (brighter than Sirius) around superior conjunction and +7.25 (below the limit of naked-eye visibility) around inferior conjunction. The mean apparent magnitude is 0.23 while the standard deviation of 1.78 is the largest of any planet. The mean apparent magnitude at superior conjunction is −1.89 while that at inferior conjunction is +5.93. Observation of Mercury is complicated by its proximity to the Sun, as it is lost in the Sun's glare for much of the time. Mercury can be observed for only a brief period during either morning or evening twilight. Mercury can, like several other planets and the brightest stars, be seen during a total solar eclipse.


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: please mention at least one of those observations?

Context: Mercury's apparent magnitude is calculated to vary between −2.48 around superior conjunction and +7.25 around inferior conjunction.

Question: who launched the former probe?

Answer: NASA

Explanation: The first spacecraft to visit Mercury was NASA's (1974–1975).

Mercury (planet) [SEP] "Mariner 10"


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: who launched the former probe?

Context: NASA

Question: what is its full form?

Answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASA [SEP] Introduction

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA; ) is an independent agency of the U.S. Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The new agency was to have a distinctly civilian orientation, encouraging peaceful applications in space science. Since its establishment, most US space exploration efforts have been led by NASA, including the Apollo Moon landing missions, the Skylab space station, and later the Space Shuttle. NASA is supporting the International Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System, and Commercial Crew vehicles.


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: who launched the former probe?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Question: when was it launched?

Answer: 1974

Mercury (planet) [SEP] "Mariner 10"


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: who launched the former probe?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: when was it launched?

Question: was the latter probe also launched by the same organization?

Answer: Yes, second NASA mission to Mercury

Mercury (planet) [SEP] "MESSENGER"

A second NASA mission to Mercury, named "MESSENGER" (MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging), was launched on August 3, 2004. It made a fly-by of Earth in August 2005, and of Venus in October 2006 and June 2007 to place it onto the correct trajectory to reach an orbit around Mercury. A first fly-by of Mercury occurred on January 14, 2008, a second on October 6, 2008, and a third on September 29, 2009. Most of the hemisphere not imaged by was mapped during these fly-bys. The probe successfully entered an elliptical orbit around the planet on March 18, 2011.


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: who launched the former probe?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: was the latter probe also launched by the same organization?

Context: Yes, second NASA mission to Mercury

Question: and its launch date?

Answer: August 3, 2004

Explanation: A second NASA mission to Mercury, named "MESSENGER" (MErcury Surface, Space ENvironment, GEochemistry, and Ranging), was launched on August 3, 2004.

Mercury (planet) [SEP] "MESSENGER"


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: who launched the former probe?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: Yes, second NASA mission to Mercury

Context: and its launch date?

Context: August 3, 2004

Question: has the organization been inherited from somewhere?

Answer: Yes, from NACA

NASA [SEP] Inherited from NACA

It provides leadership in astrobiology, small satellites, robotic lunar exploration, intelligent/adaptive systems and thermal protection. George W. Lewis Research Center The center's core competencies include air-breathing and in-space propulsion and cryogenics, communications, power energy storage and conversion, microgravity sciences, and advanced materials. Hugh L. Dryden Flight Research Facility (AFRC), established by NACA before 1946 and located inside Edwards Air Force Base, is the home of the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft (SCA), a modified Boeing 747 designed to carry a Space Shuttle orbiter back to Kennedy Space Center after a landing at Edwards AFB. On January 16, 2014, the center was renamed in honor of Neil Armstrong, the first astronaut to walk on the Moon.


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: who launched the former probe?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: Yes, second NASA mission to Mercury

Context: and its launch date?

Context: August 3, 2004

Context: has the organization been inherited from somewhere?

Context: Yes, from NACA

Question: of which project was it a part during 1961 to 66?

Answer: Project Gemini

NASA [SEP] Project Gemini (1961–1966)

Based on studies to grow the Mercury spacecraft capabilities to long-duration flights, developing space rendezvous techniques, and precision Earth landing, Project Gemini was started as a two-man program in 1961 to overcome the Soviets' lead and to support the Apollo crewed lunar landing program, adding extravehicular activity (EVA) and rendezvous and docking to its objectives. The first crewed Gemini flight, Gemini 3, was flown by Gus Grissom and John Young on March 23, 1965. Nine missions followed in 1965 and 1966, demonstrating an endurance mission of nearly fourteen days, rendezvous, docking, and practical EVA, and gathering medical data on the effects of weightlessness on humans.


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: who launched the former probe?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: Yes, second NASA mission to Mercury

Context: and its launch date?

Context: August 3, 2004

Context: Yes, from NACA

Context: of which project was it a part during 1961 to 66?

Context: Project Gemini

Question: and what was this about?

Answer: Spacecraft capabilities to long-duration flights, developing space rendezvous techniques, and precision Earth landing

Explanation: Based on studies to grow the Mercury spacecraft capabilities to long-duration flights, developing space rendezvous techniques, and precision Earth landing

NASA [SEP] Project Gemini (1961–1966)


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: who launched the former probe?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: Yes, second NASA mission to Mercury

Context: and its launch date?

Context: August 3, 2004

Context: Yes, from NACA

Context: Project Gemini

Context: and what was this about?

Context: Spacecraft capabilities to long-duration flights, developing space rendezvous techniques, and precision Earth landing

Question: can you name any person associated with this organization?

Answer: Dr. T. Keith Glennan, James E. Webb

Explanation:
The first administrator was Dr. T. Keith Glennan appointed by Republican President Dwight D. Eisenhower. During his term he brought together the disparate projects in American space development research.

The second administrator, James E. Webb (1961–1968), appointed by President John F. Kennedy, was a Democrat who first publicly served under President Harry S. Truman. In order to implement the Apollo program to achieve Kennedy's Moon landing goal by the end of the 1960s, Webb directed major management restructuring and facility expansion, establishing the Houston Manned Spacecraft (Johnson) Center and the Florida Launch Operations (Kennedy) Center.

NASA [SEP] Leadership

The second administrator, James E. Webb (1961–1968), appointed by President John F. Kennedy, was a Democrat who first publicly served under President Harry S. Truman. In order to implement the Apollo program to achieve Kennedy's Moon landing goal by the end of the 1960s, Webb directed major management restructuring and facility expansion, establishing the Houston Manned Spacecraft (Johnson) Center and the Florida Launch Operations (Kennedy) Center. Capitalizing on Kennedy's legacy, President Lyndon Johnson kept continuity with the Apollo program by keeping Webb on when he succeeded Kennedy in November 1963. But Webb resigned in October 1968 before Apollo achieved its goal.


Context: which planet is mercury?

Context: "Mariner 10" and "MESSENGER"

Context: who launched the former probe?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: Yes, second NASA mission to Mercury

Context: and its launch date?

Context: August 3, 2004

Context: Yes, from NACA

Context: Project Gemini

Context: and what was this about?

Context: can you name any person associated with this organization?

Context: Dr. T. Keith Glennan, James E. Webb

Question: how is the latter person associated?

Answer: The second administrator

Explanation: The second administrator, James E. Webb (1961–1968), appointed by President John F. Kennedy, was a Democrat who first publicly served under President Harry S. Truman.

NASA [SEP] Leadership


Question: what is the fourth amendment to the united states constitution?

Answer: It is a part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Introduction

The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition, it sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by a judge or magistrate, justified by probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and must particularly describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Fourth Amendment case law deals with three main issues: what government activities are "searches" and "seizures", what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to address violations of Fourth Amendment rights.


Context: what is the fourth amendment to the united states constitution?

Context: It is a part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures.

Question: when was it introduced?

Answer: 1914

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Exclusionary rule

One way courts enforce the Fourth Amendment is through the use of the exclusionary rule. The rule provides that evidence obtained through a violation of the Fourth Amendment is generally not admissible by the prosecution during the defendant's criminal trial. The Court stated in "Elkins v. United States" (1960) that the rule's function "is to deter—to compel respect for the constitutional guaranty in the only effectively available way—by removing the incentive to disregard it." The Court adopted the exclusionary rule in "Weeks v. United States" (1914), prior to which all evidence, no matter how seized, could be admitted in court.


Context: when was it introduced?

Question: do you know by whom?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when was it introduced?

Context: do you know by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there exceptions?

Answer: Yes,  In "United States v. Martinez-Fuerte" (1976), the Supreme Court allowed discretionless immigration checkpoints. In "Michigan Dept. of State Police v. Sitz" (1990), the Supreme Court allowed discretionless sobriety checkpoints. In "Illinois v. Lidster" (2004), the Supreme Court allowed focused informational checkpoints.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Exceptions

In "United States v. Martinez-Fuerte" (1976), the Supreme Court allowed discretionless immigration checkpoints. In "Michigan Dept. of State Police v. Sitz" (1990), the Supreme Court allowed discretionless sobriety checkpoints. In "Illinois v. Lidster" (2004), the Supreme Court allowed focused informational checkpoints. However, in "City of Indianapolis v. Edmond" (2000), the Supreme Court ruled that discretionary checkpoints or general crime-fighting checkpoints are not allowed.


Context: when was it introduced?

Context: do you know by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there exceptions?

Context: Yes,  In "United States v. Martinez-Fuerte" (1976), the Supreme Court allowed discretionless immigration checkpoints. In "Michigan Dept. of State Police v. Sitz" (1990), the Supreme Court allowed discretionless sobriety checkpoints. In "Illinois v. Lidster" (2004), the Supreme Court allowed focused informational checkpoints.

Question: does it include cars?

Answer: No,  The Supreme Court has held that individuals in automobiles have a reduced expectation of privacy, because (1) vehicles generally do not serve as residences or repositories of personal effects

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Motor vehicle

The Supreme Court has held that individuals in automobiles have a reduced expectation of privacy, because (1) vehicles generally do not serve as residences or repositories of personal effects, and (2) vehicles "can be quickly moved out of the locality or jurisdiction in which the warrant must be sought". Vehicles may not be randomly stopped and searched; there must be probable cause or reasonable suspicion of criminal activity. Items in plain view may be seized; areas that could potentially hide weapons may also be searched. With probable cause to believe evidence is present, police officers may search any area in the vehicle.


Context: when was it introduced?

Context: do you know by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there exceptions?

Context: does it include cars?

Context: No,  The Supreme Court has held that individuals in automobiles have a reduced expectation of privacy, because (1) vehicles generally do not serve as residences or repositories of personal effects

Question: what are the limitations?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Limitations

Since 1974, the Supreme Court has repeatedly limited the exclusionary rule. In "United States v. Calandra" (1974), the Court ruled that grand juries may use illegally obtained evidence when questioning witnesses, because "the damage to that institution from the unprecedented extension of the exclusionary rule outweighs the benefit of any possible incremental deterrent effect." Explaining the purpose of the rule, the Court said the rule "is a judicially created remedy designed to safeguard Fourth Amendment rights generally through its deterrent effect, rather than a personal constitutional right of the party aggrieved". Several cases in 1984 further restricted the exclusionary rule: In "Arizona v.


Context: when was it introduced?

Context: do you know by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there exceptions?

Context: does it include cars?

Context: what are the limitations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can a search be conducted with a warrant?

Answer: Yes, Under the Fourth Amendment, law enforcement must receive written permission from a court of law, or otherwise qualified magistrate.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Warrant

Under the Fourth Amendment, law enforcement must receive written permission from a court of law, or otherwise qualified magistrate, to lawfully search and seize evidence while investigating criminal activity. A court grants permission by issuing a writ known as a warrant. A search or seizure is generally unreasonable and unconstitutional if conducted without a valid warrant and the police must obtain a warrant whenever practicable. Searches and seizures without a warrant are not considered unreasonable if one of the specifically established and well-delineated exceptions to the warrant requirement applies. These exceptions apply "[o]nly in those exceptional circumstances in which special needs, beyond the normal need for law enforcement, make the warrant and probable cause requirement impracticable".


Context: when was it introduced?

Context: do you know by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there exceptions?

Context: does it include cars?

Context: what are the limitations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can a search be conducted with a warrant?

Context: Yes, Under the Fourth Amendment, law enforcement must receive written permission from a court of law, or otherwise qualified magistrate.

Question: is there a term for such a permission?

Answer: A court grants permission by issuing a writ known as a warrant.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: A court grants permission by issuing a writ known as a warrant.


Context: when was it introduced?

Context: do you know by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there exceptions?

Context: does it include cars?

Context: what are the limitations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a term for such a permission?

Context: A court grants permission by issuing a writ known as a warrant.

Question: what is the origin of this?

Answer: The writ was a unique development of the Anglo-Saxon monarchy and consisted of a brief administrative order, authenticated (innovatively) by a seal.

Writ [SEP] Origins

The writ was a unique development of the Anglo-Saxon monarchy and consisted of a brief administrative order, authenticated (innovatively) by a seal. Written in the vernacular, they generally made a land grant or conveyed instructions to a local court. In the beginning, writs were the document issued by the King's Chancellor against a landowner whose vassal complained to the King about an injustice, after a first summon by the sheriff to comply had been deemed fruitless. William the Conqueror took over the system unchanged, but was to extend it in two ways: first, writs became mainly framed in Latin, not Anglo-Saxon; second, they covered an increasing range of royal commands and decisions.


Context: when was it introduced?

Context: do you know by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there exceptions?

Context: does it include cars?

Context: what are the limitations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a term for such a permission?

Context: what is the origin of this?

Context: The writ was a unique development of the Anglo-Saxon monarchy and consisted of a brief administrative order, authenticated (innovatively) by a seal.

Question: when was it developed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Writ [SEP] Origins


Context: when was it introduced?

Context: do you know by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there exceptions?

Context: does it include cars?

Context: what are the limitations?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a term for such a permission?

Context: what is the origin of this?

Context: when was it developed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there different types?

Answer: There are sub-sets. The most common of the other such prerogative writs are "habeas corpus", "quo warranto", "prohibito", "mandamus", "procedendo", and "certiorari".

Writ [SEP] Prerogative writs

The "prerogative" writs are a subset of the class of writs, those that are to be heard ahead of any other cases on a court's docket except other such writs. The most common of the other such prerogative writs are "habeas corpus", "quo warranto", "prohibito", "mandamus", "procedendo", and "certiorari". The due process for "petitions for" such writs is not simply civil or criminal, because they incorporate the presumption of non-authority, so that the official who is the respondent has the burden to prove his authority to do or not do something, failing which the court has no discretion but to decide for the petitioner, who may be any person, not just an interested party.


Question: what is the difference between puma cougar and mountain lion

Answer: In the United States and Canada, it is also called "mountain lion"

Cougar [SEP] Naming and etymology

The first use of 'puma' in English dates to 1777, introduced from Spanish, and prior from the Peruvian Quechua language in the 16th century, where it means "powerful". In the United States and Canada, it is also called "mountain lion", a name first used in writing in 1858. Other names include panther, painter and catamount. Early Spanish explorers of the Americas called it 'gato monte' meaning cat of the mountain, and 'leon' meaning lion.


Context: what is the difference between puma cougar and mountain lion

Context: In the United States and Canada, it is also called "mountain lion"

Question: where can you find it?

Answer: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Explanation:
The cougar has the largest range of any wild land animal in the Americas. Its range spans 110 degrees of latitude, from northern Yukon in Canada to the southern Andes. Its wide distribution stems from its adaptability to virtually every habitat type; it lives in all forest types, as well as in lowland and mountainous deserts but also in open areas with little vegetation. In the Santa Ana Mountains, it prefers steep canyons, escarpments, rim rocks, and dense brush.

The cougar was extirpated across most of its eastern North American range (with a notable exception of Florida) in the two centuries after European colonization, and faced grave threats elsewhere. It currently ranges across most western American states including occasional sightings from Alaska, the Canadian provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan and British Columbia, and the Canadian territory of Yukon.

Cougar [SEP] Distribution and habitat


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Question: what sort of places does it live in?

Answer: It prefers steep canyons, escarpments, rim rocks, and dense brush.

Explanation: it prefers steep canyons, escarpments, rim rocks, and dense brush.

Cougar [SEP] Distribution and habitat


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: It prefers steep canyons, escarpments, rim rocks, and dense brush.

Question: how did it get it's name?

Answer: The word 'cougar' is borrowed from the Portuguese "çuçuarana", via French; it was originally derived from the Tupi language.

Cougar [SEP] Naming and etymology

The word 'cougar' is borrowed from the Portuguese "çuçuarana", via French; it was originally derived from the Tupi language. A current form in Brazil is "suçuarana". In the 17th century, Georg Marcgrave named it "cuguacu ara". Marcgrave's rendering was reproduced in 1648 by his associate Willem Piso. "Cuguacu ara" was then adopted by John Ray in 1693. In 1774, Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon converted "cuguacu ara" to "cuguar", which was later modified to "cougar" in English. Puma is the common name used in Latin America and most parts of Europe. The term puma is also used in the United States.


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: The word 'cougar' is borrowed from the Portuguese "çuçuarana", via French; it was originally derived from the Tupi language.

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: The cougar will eat any animal it can catch, from insects to large ungulates : horses, fallow deer, caribou, mountain goat, coyote, American badger and pronghorn.

Explanation: the cougar will eat any animal it can catch, from insects to large ungulates (over ). Like other cats, it is an obligate carnivore, meaning it must feed on meat to survive. The mean weight of vertebrate prey (MWVP) that pumas attack increases with the puma's body weight; in general, MWVP is lower in areas closer to the equator. Its most important prey species are various deer species, particularly in North America; mule deer, white-tailed deer, elk, and even bull moose are taken. Other species taken include the bighorn and Dall's sheep, horses, fallow deer, caribou, mountain goat, coyote, American badger and pronghorn.

Cougar [SEP] Hunting and diet

In Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, scat samples showed raccoons to make up 28% of the cougar's diet, harbor seals and blacktail deer 24% each, North American river otters 10%, California sea lion 7%, and American mink 4%; the remaining 3% were unidentified. In the Central and South American cougar range, the ratio of deer in the diet declines. Small to mid-sized mammals are preferred, including large rodents such as the capybara. Ungulates accounted for only 35% of prey items in one survey, about half that of North America. Competition with the larger jaguar in South America has been suggested for the decline in the size of prey items.


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: The cougar will eat any animal it can catch, from insects to large ungulates : horses, fallow deer, caribou, mountain goat, coyote, American badger and pronghorn.

Question: what kind of animal is the last mentioned one?

Answer: It is a species of artiodactyl, often known colloquially in North America as the American antelope

Pronghorn [SEP] Introduction

The pronghorn (, ) ("Antilocapra americana") is a species of artiodactyl (even-toed, hoofed) mammal indigenous to interior western and central North America. Though not an antelope, it is often known colloquially in North America as the American antelope, prong buck, pronghorn antelope, prairie antelope, or simply antelope because it closely resembles the true antelopes of the Old World and fills a similar ecological niche due to parallel evolution. It is the only surviving member of the family Antilocapridae. During the Pleistocene epoch, about 12 antilocaprid species existed in North America. Three other genera ("Capromeryx", "Stockoceros" and "Tetrameryx") existed when humans entered North America but are now extinct.


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what kind of animal is the last mentioned one?

Context: It is a species of artiodactyl, often known colloquially in North America as the American antelope

Question: does it's predator faces any threat?

Answer: Yes, by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, poaching, heavy traffic, which causes frequent fatal accidents

Cougar [SEP] Threats

The cougar is threatened by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, and depletion of its prey base due to poaching. In Florida, it is threatened by heavy traffic, which causes frequent fatal accidents involving cougars. Highways are a major barrier for dispersal of cougars.


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: Yes, by habitat loss, habitat fragmentation, poaching, heavy traffic, which causes frequent fatal accidents

Question: how is it conserved?

Answer: It is  listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List.

Cougar [SEP] Conservation status

The cougar is listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List since 2008. It is also listed on CITES Appendix II. Hunting it is prohibited in California, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Guatemala, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, French Guiana, Suriname, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and most of Argentina. Establishing wildlife corridors and protecting sufficient range areas are critical for the sustainability of cougar populations. Research simulations showed that it faces a low extinction risk in areas, which are larger than . Between one and four new individuals entering a population per decade markedly increases persistence, thus highlighting the importance of habitat corridors.


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: It is  listed as least concern on the IUCN Red List.

Question: does it have any reference in mythology?

Answer: The Inca city of Cusco is reported to have been designed in the shape of a cougar, and the animal also gave its name to both Inca regions and people. The sky and thunder god of the Inca, Viracocha, has been associated with the animal.

Explanation:
The grace and power of the cougar have been widely admired in the cultures of the indigenous peoples of the Americas. The Inca city of Cusco is reported to have been designed in the shape of a cougar, and the animal also gave its name to both Inca regions and people. The Moche people represented the puma often in their ceramics. The sky and thunder god of the Inca, Viracocha, has been associated with the animal.

In North America, mythological descriptions of the cougar have appeared in the stories of the Hocąk language ("Ho-Chunk" or "Winnebago") of Wisconsin and Illinois and the Cheyenne, amongst others.

Cougar [SEP] In mythology


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: does it have any reference in mythology?

Context: The Inca city of Cusco is reported to have been designed in the shape of a cougar, and the animal also gave its name to both Inca regions and people. The sky and thunder god of the Inca, Viracocha, has been associated with the animal.

Question: is it a part of any sport?

Answer: Several sports teams currently or in the past have used the cougar as the mascot like The Chicago Cougars

Explanation: Several sports teams currently or in the past have used the cougar as the mascot /nickname for their team, although the name actually used has depended on the most popular regional name for the species. In college sports teams, Brigham Young University in Utah and Washington State University in the northwestern United States and the University of Houston on the Great Plains of the United States use the cougar as their mascot. On Canada's prairies, Mount Royal University in Calgary and the University of Regina in Saskatchewan use the cougar as their mascot. In professional hockey, the cougar was used by two mid-western teams and one northwestern team. The Chicago Cougars of the World Hockey Association operated from 1972–1975

Cougar [SEP] In sports


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: is it a part of any sport?

Context: Several sports teams currently or in the past have used the cougar as the mascot like The Chicago Cougars

Question: which sport are they associated with?

Answer: The Chicago Cougars were a franchise in the World Hockey Association

Chicago Cougars [SEP] Introduction

The Chicago Cougars were a franchise in the World Hockey Association from 1972 to 1975. The Cougars played their home games in the International Amphitheatre. During the 1974 Avco Cup Finals against Gordie Howe and the Houston Aeros, the team's two home games were played at the Randhurst Twin Ice Arena in suburban Mount Prospect. This was because a presentation of "Peter Pan" starring gymnast Cathy Rigby was booked into the Amphitheatre when the National Hockey League's Chicago Blackhawks and the National Basketball Association's Chicago Bulls had both entered their own playoffs, making the Chicago Stadium unavailable for either the Cougars and "Peter Pan".


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: is it a part of any sport?

Context: which sport are they associated with?

Context: The Chicago Cougars were a franchise in the World Hockey Association

Question: when was the association formed?

Answer: 1971

World Hockey Association [SEP] Founding

The World Hockey Association was founded in 1971 by American promoters Dennis Murphy and Gary Davidson. The men had previously been the founder and first president of the American Basketball Association, respectively. They quickly recruited Bill Hunter, president of the junior Western Canada Hockey League. Hunter and Murphy traveled across North America recruiting franchise owners, and by September 1971, had announced that the league would begin in 1972 with ten teams, each having paid $25,000 for their franchise. The average NHL salary in 1972 was $25,000, the lowest of the four major sports, while players were bound by the reserve clause, a clause in every player's contract that automatically extended a player's contract by one year when it expired, tying them to their team for the life of their career.


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: is it a part of any sport?

Context: which sport are they associated with?

Context: when was the association formed?

Question: who founded it?

Answer: American promoters Dennis Murphy and Gary Davidson.

Explanation: American promoters Dennis Murphy and Gary Davidson.

World Hockey Association [SEP] Founding


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: is it a part of any sport?

Context: which sport are they associated with?

Context: when was the association formed?

Context: who founded it?

Context: American promoters Dennis Murphy and Gary Davidson.

Question: how many teams are there in it?

Answer: Twelve teams

World Hockey Association [SEP] Teams

In November 1971, twelve teams were formally announced. They included teams from cities without NHL teams such as the Miami Screaming Eagles, as well as teams in cities where the league's promoters believed there was room for more than one team, such as the Los Angeles Aces, Chicago Cougars, and New York Raiders. Two of the original twelve teams moved before the first season started: the Dayton Arrows became the Houston Aeros and the San Francisco Sharks became the Quebec Nordiques. The Los Angeles franchise then took the nickname Sharks to replace Aces. The Calgary Broncos and the Screaming Eagles folded outright, replaced by the Philadelphia Blazers and the Cleveland Crusaders.


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: is it a part of any sport?

Context: which sport are they associated with?

Context: when was the association formed?

Context: who founded it?

Context: how many teams are there in it?

Context: Twelve teams

Question: does it conduct any tournament?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

World Hockey Association [SEP] Teams


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: is it a part of any sport?

Context: which sport are they associated with?

Context: when was the association formed?

Context: who founded it?

Context: how many teams are there in it?

Context: Twelve teams

Context: does it conduct any tournament?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did it have any issues?

Answer: Right from the start, the league was plagued with problems. Many teams often found themselves in financial difficulty, folding or moving from one city to another, often in mid-season. Two of the original twelve teams, the Dayton Arrows and the San Francisco Sharks, relocated, citing arena troubles.

World Hockey Association [SEP] Problems

Right from the start, the league was plagued with problems. Many teams often found themselves in financial difficulty, folding or moving from one city to another, often in mid-season. Two of the original twelve teams, the Dayton Arrows and the San Francisco Sharks, relocated, citing arena troubles. These two franchises were moved to become the Houston Aeros and Quebec Nordiques, respectively. Other franchises, such as the Calgary Broncos and the Screaming Eagles, folded outright. The Philadelphia Blazers and the Cleveland Crusaders replaced the Screaming Eagles and the Broncos. The New York Raiders, initially intended to be the WHA's flagship team, suffered from numerous problems.


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: is it a part of any sport?

Context: which sport are they associated with?

Context: when was the association formed?

Context: who founded it?

Context: how many teams are there in it?

Context: Twelve teams

Context: does it conduct any tournament?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it have any issues?

Context: Right from the start, the league was plagued with problems. Many teams often found themselves in financial difficulty, folding or moving from one city to another, often in mid-season. Two of the original twelve teams, the Dayton Arrows and the San Francisco Sharks, relocated, citing arena troubles.

Question: do they present any award?

Answer: Yes, they present it annually.

Explanation: This is a list of the trophies and awards handed out annually by the World Hockey Association.

World Hockey Association [SEP] Trophies and awards


Context: where can you find it?

Context: America,  In the Santa Ana Mountains

Context: what sort of places does it live in?

Context: how did it get it's name?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it's predator faces any threat?

Context: how is it conserved?

Context: is it a part of any sport?

Context: which sport are they associated with?

Context: when was the association formed?

Context: who founded it?

Context: how many teams are there in it?

Context: Twelve teams

Context: does it conduct any tournament?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it have any issues?

Context: do they present any award?

Context: Yes, they present it annually.

Question: can you mention the names of a few players associated with it?

Answer: Gordie Howe, Andre Lacroix, Marc Tardif, Frank Mahovlich and Paul Henderson.

World Hockey Association [SEP] Talent competition

The WHA had won several key victories, including a court ruling which prevented the NHL from binding players to NHL teams via the reserve clause, and the signings of more NHL stars such as Gordie Howe, Andre Lacroix, Marc Tardif, and in later years, Frank Mahovlich and Paul Henderson. In 1974, to broaden a depleted talent pool, the WHA began employing European players – which the NHL had largely ignored up to that time – in serious numbers, including stars such as Swedish players Anders Hedberg and Ulf Nilsson and Slovak center Vaclav Nedomansky, who had just defected from Czechoslovakia.


Question: what is banksia sceptrum?

Answer: A plant

Banksia sceptrum [SEP] Introduction

Banksia sceptrum, commonly known as the sceptre banksia, is a plant that grows in Western Australia near the central west coast from Geraldton north through Kalbarri to Hamelin Pool. It extends inland almost to Mullewa. First collected and grown by early settler James Drummond in Western Australia, it was described by Swiss botanist Carl Meissner in 1855. In nature, "B. sceptrum" grows in deep yellow or pale red sand in tall shrubland, commonly on dunes, being found as a shrub to high, though often smaller in exposed areas. It is killed by fire and regenerates by seed, the woody follicles opening with fire.


Context:
what is banksia sceptrum?
A plant

Question: which specie does this plant come under?

Answer: Banksia

Banksia sceptrum [SEP] Taxonomy

Swiss botanist Carl Meissner described "Banksia sceptrum" in 1855, based on a specimen collected by James Drummond north of the Hutt River sometime during 1850 or 1851. The species name "sceptrum" "sceptre" refers to the prominent flower spikes. In his 1856 arrangement of the genus, there were 58 described "Banksia" species. Meissner divided Brown's "Banksia verae", which had been renamed "Eubanksia" by Stephan Endlicher in 1847, into four series based on leaf properties. He placed "B. sceptrum" in the series "Quercinae". George Bentham published a thorough revision of "Banksia" in his landmark publication "Flora Australiensis" in 1870. In Bentham's arrangement, the number of recognised "Banksia" species was reduced from 60 to 46.


Context: what is banksia sceptrum?

Context: A plant

Context: which specie does this plant come under?

Context: Banksia

Question: is it a flowering or a non-flowering plant?

Answer: Flowering

Banksia sceptrum [SEP] Description

The tall flower spikes, known as inflorescences, arise at the ends of vertical branches over November to January, and can be striking in appearance. They take 6–7 months to develop—longer than other members of the genus. Between high and wide, they are bright yellow and highly prominent. Flower opening (anthesis) takes place over 1–2 weeks, and proceeds up the flower spike. The ageing flowers turn grey and remain on the spike as the woody oval follicles develop. The infructescence—an old spike bearing follicles—is bulky with a diameter. There are up to 50 follicles on each spike, each long, high and wide.


Context: what is banksia sceptrum?

Context: A plant

Context: Banksia

Context: is it a flowering or a non-flowering plant?

Context: Flowering

Question: what colours do they come in?

Answer: Bright yellow

Explanation: they are bright yellow and highly prominent.

Banksia sceptrum [SEP] Description


Context: what is banksia sceptrum?

Context: A plant

Context: Banksia

Context: Flowering

Context: what colours do they come in?

Context: Bright yellow

Question: how tall do these plants grow?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Banksia sceptrum [SEP] Description

"Banksia sceptrum" generally grows as a shrub up to high, though sometimes it reaches . It is many-branched and can reach in diameter. The stocky trunk has smooth or mildly tessellated pale grey bark. New growth has been recorded in spring and autumn, and may possibly occur over the summer. New branchlets are covered in fine greenish-brown fur and become smooth and pale grey after around two years. The leaves are roughly oblong-shaped with truncate or emarginate ends and measure long and wide. They are on long petioles. The flat leaf margins have short blunt teeth. The upper and lower surfaces of the leaf are covered in dense fur, but become smooth with age.


Context: what is banksia sceptrum?

Context: A plant

Context: Banksia

Context: Flowering

Context: what colours do they come in?

Context: Bright yellow

Context: how tall do these plants grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where are these plants found?

Answer: Western Australia near the central west coast from Geraldton north through Kalbarri to Hamelin Pool

Explanation: sceptre banksia, is a plant that grows in Western Australia near the central west coast from Geraldton north through Kalbarri to Hamelin Pool.

Banksia sceptrum [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is banksia sceptrum?

Context: A plant

Context: Banksia

Context: Flowering

Context: what colours do they come in?

Context: Bright yellow

Context: how tall do these plants grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these plants found?

Context: Western Australia near the central west coast from Geraldton north through Kalbarri to Hamelin Pool

Question: who were the first to occupy geraldton?

Answer: Naaguja people

Geraldton [SEP] Aboriginal

Clear evidence has established indigenous people living on the west coast of Australia for at least 40,000 years, though at present it is unclear when the first indigenous people may have originally explored and lived in and around Geraldton. The original local Aboriginal people of Geraldton are the Naaguja people with the Nanda immediately to the north and Badimia immediately to the east. Today the Aboriginal people of the region generally identify as "Yamatji" or Wajarri people. Wajarri country is inland from Geraldton and extends as far south and west as Mullewa, north to Gascoyne Junction and east to Meekatharra.


Context: what is banksia sceptrum?

Context: A plant

Context: Banksia

Context: Flowering

Context: what colours do they come in?

Context: Bright yellow

Context: how tall do these plants grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these plants found?

Context: who were the first to occupy geraldton?

Context: Naaguja people

Question: did any major war take place here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Geraldton [SEP] Aboriginal


Context: what is banksia sceptrum?

Context: A plant

Context: Banksia

Context: Flowering

Context: what colours do they come in?

Context: Bright yellow

Context: how tall do these plants grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these plants found?

Context: who were the first to occupy geraldton?

Context: Naaguja people

Context: did any major war take place here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the climate here?

Answer: Mediterranean climate with semi-arid influence

Geraldton [SEP] Climate

Geraldton has a Mediterranean climate with semi-arid influence. Geraldton is very sunny, receiving around 164 clear days annually. In the winter the temperature is mild with daily highs averaging around . Most of the yearly rainfall falls in this period. In the summer months, Geraldton averages , with some days over . Daily afternoon sea breezes cool coastal areas and summer temperatures in coastal suburbs of Geraldton (Seacrest, Tarcoola, Geraldton CBD, Beresford, Sunset Beach, Bluff Point and Drummond Cove) are generally cooler than in inland suburbs, such as Strathalbyn, Utakarra, Woorree, Deepdale and Moonyoonooka.


Context: what is banksia sceptrum?

Context: A plant

Context: Banksia

Context: Flowering

Context: what colours do they come in?

Context: Bright yellow

Context: how tall do these plants grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these plants found?

Context: who were the first to occupy geraldton?

Context: Naaguja people

Context: did any major war take place here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: Mediterranean climate with semi-arid influence

Question: do horse racings take place there?

Answer: Yes. It is home to a horse racing industry

Explanation: Geraldton is home to a horse racing industry and since 1887 has hosted the annual Geraldton Gold Cup meeting.

Geraldton [SEP] Horse racing


Context: what is banksia sceptrum?

Context: A plant

Context: Banksia

Context: Flowering

Context: what colours do they come in?

Context: Bright yellow

Context: how tall do these plants grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these plants found?

Context: who were the first to occupy geraldton?

Context: Naaguja people

Context: did any major war take place here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate here?

Context: do horse racings take place there?

Context: Yes. It is home to a horse racing industry

Question: how are the plants cultivated?

Answer: In a Mediterranean (dry summer) climate and good drainage as it is sensitive to dieback

Banksia sceptrum [SEP] Cultivation

"B. sceptrum" is principally used in the cut flower industry, with the immature spikes being commonly sold in florists around Australia. It is occasionally grown in gardens as its bright flower spikes are prominent, but requires a Mediterranean (dry summer) climate and good drainage as it is sensitive to dieback. Seeds do not require any treatment, and take 26 to 47 days to germinate. A dwarf form is in cultivation.


Question: plot of percy jackson and the sea of monsters book

Answer: It portrays the adventures of thirteen-year-old demigod Percy Jackson.

The Sea of Monsters [SEP] Introduction

The Sea of Monsters is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology written by Rick Riordan and published in 2006. It is the second novel in the "Percy Jackson & the Olympians" series and the sequel to "The Lightning Thief". This book chronicles the adventures of thirteen-year-old demigod Percy Jackson as he and his friends rescue his satyr friend Grover from the Cyclops Polyphemus and save Camp Half-Blood from a Titan's attack by bringing the Golden Fleece to cure Thalia's poisoned pine tree. "The Sea of Monsters" was released on April 1, 2006, by Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint).


Context: plot of percy jackson and the sea of monsters book

Context: It portrays the adventures of thirteen-year-old demigod Percy Jackson.

Question: what genre is  the book "the sea of monsters"?

Answer: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Explanation: The Sea of Monsters is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology written by Rick Riordan

The Sea of Monsters [SEP] Introduction


Context: what genre is  the book "the sea of monsters"?

Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Rick Riordan

The Sea of Monsters [SEP] Introduction


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 2006

Explanation: The Sea of Monsters is an American fantasy-adventure novel based on Greek mythology written by Rick Riordan and published in 2006.

The Sea of Monsters [SEP] Introduction


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Question: who published it?

Answer: Miramax Books

Explanation: "The Sea of Monsters" was released on April 1, 2006, by Miramax Books, an imprint of Hyperion Books for Children and thus Disney Publishing (succeeded by the Disney Hyperion imprint).

The Sea of Monsters [SEP] Introduction


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Question: who are the characters in it?

Answer: Percy Jackson and Grover.

The Sea of Monsters [SEP] Introduction


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Question: was it adapted into a film?

Answer: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

The Sea of Monsters [SEP] Film adaptation

Following the box office and DVD success of the movie, "", a was first reported in early 2011. In fall 2011, it was confirmed that 20th Century Fox would release the film on March 27, 2013. Filming began in April 2012. In February 2012, Mary Birdsong, Missi Pyle and Yvette Nicole Brown were cast as the Gray Sisters. In March 2012, Nathan Fillion joined the cast as Hermes and Anthony Head, replacing Pierce Brosnan, as Chiron. In April 2012, Paloma Kwiatkowski was cast as Thalia and "The Hunger Games" star Leven Rambin has been cast as Clarisse La Rue. It was announced on May 8, 2012 that the film had moved up to March 15, 2013.


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Question: what connection does the writer has with magicians?

Answer: He published individually first, then as an anthology titled "Demigods and Magicians".

Explanation: Published individually first, then as an anthology titled "Demigods and Magicians" in 2016.

Rick Riordan [SEP] "Demigods and Magicians"


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: what connection does the writer has with magicians?

Context: He published individually first, then as an anthology titled "Demigods and Magicians".

Question: when?

Answer: 2016


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: when?

Question: how was the writer honored?

Answer: In September 2016, Disney-Hyperion announced a new Rick Riordan imprint.

Rick Riordan [SEP] Rick Riordan Presents

In September 2016, Disney-Hyperion announced a new Rick Riordan imprint. The imprint is called "Rick Riordan Presents" and was launched in March 2018. It is headed by Riordan's editor, Stephanie Owens Lurie. Lurie said that Riordan had been approached about an imprint several years ago but initially dismissed the idea because of his heavy workload. Later, he reported back that he had been "toying with the idea" and was "willing to go forward with a publishing line that was not a brand extension for his own work but a platform for Riordan to bring other great writers to the attention of his vast and loyal audience." She also said that the imprint planned to launch with two then undetermined books.


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: when?

Context: how was the writer honored?

Context: In September 2016, Disney-Hyperion announced a new Rick Riordan imprint.

Question: does it have a name?

Answer: Yes, "Rick Riordan Presents".

"The point of making this announcement now is to get the word out about what we're looking for.” The imprint will not publish books written by Riordan, "whose role will be closer to curator". In an interview with the "Iowa Gazette", Riordan said, "Instead of me writing all of the mythologies we are going to look for authors who already are writing about that stuff. If I feel like I can recommend them [to my readers] ... we're going to have them out here in the spotlight." A focus will be placed on "diverse, mythology-based fiction by new, emerging, and under-represented authors".


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: when?

Context: how was the writer honored?

Context: does it have a name?

Context: Yes, "Rick Riordan Presents".

Question: when was it launched?

Answer: March 2018

Explanation: t. The imprint is called "Rick Riordan Presents" and was launched in March 2018. It is headed by Riordan's editor, Stephanie Owens Lurie.


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: when?

Context: how was the writer honored?

Context: does it have a name?

Context: Yes, "Rick Riordan Presents".

Context: when was it launched?

Context: March 2018

Question: to which work was this imprint used first?

Answer: "Aru Shah and the End of Time"

Rick Riordan Presents [SEP] History

Riordan's editor Stephanie Owens Lurie noted that he did not have enough time to write novels on every mythology and that "he feels that, in some instances, the books his readers are asking for him to write are really someone else's story to tell". In September of the following year Lurie and Riordan announced that the first novel in the imprint would be "Aru Shah and the End of Time" by Roshani Chokshi and that it would release in March 2018. "Entertainment Weekly" likened it to Riordan's "Percy Jackson" series and the "Sailor Moon" franchise. Since then the imprint releases approximately four books a year.


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: when?

Context: how was the writer honored?

Context: does it have a name?

Context: Yes, "Rick Riordan Presents".

Context: when was it launched?

Context: March 2018

Context: to which work was this imprint used first?

Context: "Aru Shah and the End of Time"

Question: who is the writer of this work?

Answer: Roshani Chokshi

Rick Riordan Presents [SEP] History


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: when?

Context: how was the writer honored?

Context: does it have a name?

Context: Yes, "Rick Riordan Presents".

Context: when was it launched?

Context: March 2018

Context: "Aru Shah and the End of Time"

Context: who is the writer of this work?

Context: Roshani Chokshi

Question: is this literary work a drama?

Answer: No, a novel.

Aru Shah and the End of Time [SEP] Introduction

Aru Shah and the End of Time is a novel written by Roshani Chokshi and published in March 2018 by Disney-Hyperion. It is the first of many "Rick Riordan Presents" imprint books, and focuses on twelve-year-old Aru Shah who doesn't fit in at school and often stretched the truth to please her friends. Abigail L. Dela Cruz did the cover art. Film rights to the novel were optioned in 2018 by Paramount.


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: when?

Context: how was the writer honored?

Context: does it have a name?

Context: Yes, "Rick Riordan Presents".

Context: when was it launched?

Context: March 2018

Context: "Aru Shah and the End of Time"

Context: who is the writer of this work?

Context: Roshani Chokshi

Context: is this literary work a drama?

Context: No, a novel.

Question: what is the novel about?

Answer: It focuses on twelve-year-old Aru Shah who doesn't fit in at school and often stretched the truth to please her friends.

Explanation: . It is the first of many "Rick Riordan Presents" imprint books, and focuses on twelve-year-old Aru Shah who doesn't fit in at school and often stretched the truth to please her friends. Abigail L. Dela Cruz did the cover art.


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: when?

Context: how was the writer honored?

Context: does it have a name?

Context: Yes, "Rick Riordan Presents".

Context: when was it launched?

Context: March 2018

Context: "Aru Shah and the End of Time"

Context: who is the writer of this work?

Context: Roshani Chokshi

Context: is this literary work a drama?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: It focuses on twelve-year-old Aru Shah who doesn't fit in at school and often stretched the truth to please her friends.

Question: was there any sequel to it?

Answer: Yes, "Aru Shah and the Song of Death".

Aru Shah and the End of Time [SEP] Sequels

In April 2019 a sequel ("Aru Shah and the Song of Death") was released. It was just over 300 pages. A third installment, "Aru Shah and the Tree of Wishes" was published in May 2020, and a fourth book, entitled "Aru Shah and the City of Gold" has been announced to be released in 2021. An untitled fifth book has been confirmed and will be released in 2022.


Context: An American fantasy-adventure novel.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Rick Riordan

Context: when was it published?

Context: who published it?

Context: Miramax Books

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Percy Jackson and Grover.

Context: was it adapted into a film?

Context: Yes, the filming began in April 2012.

Context: when?

Context: how was the writer honored?

Context: does it have a name?

Context: Yes, "Rick Riordan Presents".

Context: when was it launched?

Context: March 2018

Context: "Aru Shah and the End of Time"

Context: who is the writer of this work?

Context: Roshani Chokshi

Context: is this literary work a drama?

Context: No, a novel.

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: was there any sequel to it?

Context: Yes, "Aru Shah and the Song of Death".

Question: to which art form was the novel adapted?

Answer: In April 2018 it was announced that Paramount Pictures had purchased the film rights to "Aru Shah and the End of Time".

Explanation: In April 2018 it was announced that Paramount Pictures had purchased the film rights to "Aru Shah and the End of Time", beating out one of its competitors, Netflix. Karen Rosenfelt has been named as one of the film's producers.

Aru Shah and the End of Time [SEP] Adaptations


Question: what is referred to as seacology?

Answer: It is a nonprofit charitable organization.

Seacology [SEP] Introduction

Seacology is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) charitable organization headquartered in Berkeley, California, that works to preserve island ecosystems and cultures around the world. Founded in 1991, it began with the work of ethnobotanist Paul Alan Cox, who researched tropical plants and their medicinal value in the village of Falealupo in Samoa during the mid-1980s. When the villagers were pressured into selling logging rights to their rainforest in 1988 to build a new school, Cox and his wife offered to help secure funds for the new school in return for an agreement with the villagers to protect their forest. With the help of his friends and family, Cox secured the funds within six months, later earning him and the village chief, Fuiono Senio, the Goldman Environmental Prize for their efforts.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: It is a nonprofit charitable organization.

Question: when was it created?

Answer: 1991

Seacology [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Question: which activities are they involved in?

Answer: Preservation of both island habitats and cultures by exchanging services for local assistance and cooperation with conservation efforts.

Seacology [SEP] Activities

Seacology is a nonprofit organization that works to preserve both island habitats and cultures by exchanging services for local assistance and cooperation with conservation efforts. As of 2000, it was reported to be the only conservation organization to focus entirely on island preservation. Seacology has 501(c)(3) status (providing federal income tax deductions for some American donors) because it is a charitable, non-profit organization. According to its mission statement on its website, "Seacology searches for win-win situations where both the local environment is protected and islanders receive some tangible benefit for doing so." Islands constitute a large portion of the world's surface.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: Preservation of both island habitats and cultures by exchanging services for local assistance and cooperation with conservation efforts.

Question: is it related to any project?

Answer: They built a kindergarten in exchange for a ban on harvesting endangered sea turtle eggs, which the government did not prohibit.

Seacology [SEP] Projects

On the island of Kendhoo, part of the Baa Atoll in the Maldives, Seacology paid $30,000 in 2003 to build a kindergarten in exchange for a ban on harvesting endangered sea turtle eggs, which the government did not prohibit. In the Trang Province of Thailand, another project helps protect the habitat of seagrass beds and mangrove forest to provide habitat for endangered marine mammals called dugongs ("Dugong dugon"). In 2003, Seacology and a Chinese organization worked together to form an agreement with the people of Hainan Island where in return for scholarships for nearly 200 middle-school children, the people would stop cutting down the trees around Hainan Bawangling National Nature Reserve, home to one of the rarest primates in the world, the Hainan black crested gibbon ("Nomascus nasutus hainanus") and the nearly extinct subspecies of Eld's deer ("Panolia eldii") found on Hainan.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: They built a kindergarten in exchange for a ban on harvesting endangered sea turtle eggs, which the government did not prohibit.

Question: is there any prize named after it?

Answer: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Explanation: Seacology Prize

Seacology [SEP] Seacology Prize

Created by founder Cox in 1992 and underwritten by Ken Murdock in honor of his mother, the Seacology Prize is awarded each year to an indigenous islander based on achievements in island conservation and cultural preservation. Many of the award recipients are people who risk their lives and wellbeing to preserve their culture and environment but receive little or no public recognition for their work. The prize includes a reward of $10,000. In 2010, it was awarded to Rabary Desiré from Matsobe-Sud in Madagascar for his forest conservation efforts in Belaoka Marovato in northeastern Madagascar. Rabary, an ecotour and research guide, had created his own forest reserve, called Antanetiambo (meaning "on the high hill"), and planned to use his prize money to fund reforestation efforts, develop tourist facilities, and expand the reserve.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Question: who is it given to?

Answer: It is awarded each year to an indigenous islander based on achievements in island conservation and cultural preservation.

Explanation: is awarded each year to an indigenous islander based on achievements in island conservation and cultural preservation.

Seacology [SEP] Seacology Prize


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: It is awarded each year to an indigenous islander based on achievements in island conservation and cultural preservation.

Question: any leader of this organization?

Answer: Paul Alan Cox

Explanation: Paul Alan Cox

Seacology [SEP] Leadership

Seacology is governed by its board of directors, which consists of corporate leaders who share a commitment to island conservation and the preservation of island cultures. Paul Alan Cox is the Chairman of Seacology. He received his PhD from Harvard University, and served as a professor at Brigham Young University, the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, and Uppsala University. Cox served as the Director of the National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG) for seven years, and as of 2011, he is the Executive Director of the Institute for Ethnomedicine, which is affiliated with the NTBG. His research interests include island plant ecology and ethnobotany of island cultures, and he has published more than 150 scientific papers and reviews.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Question: who was he?

Answer: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Explanation: is the Chairman of Seacology

Seacology [SEP] Leadership


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Context: who was he?

Context: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Question: did he form the organization?

Answer: Yes, he founded it.

Seacology [SEP] History

Seacology was founded in 1991 by ethnobotanist Paul Alan Cox in 1991 resulting from his efforts to preserve of rainforest outside the village of Falealupo on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. He later recorded these events in his book, "Nafanua: Saving the Samoan Rain Forest". Cox began his work in Samoa in 1973 during his first Mormon missionary service, at which time he learned from local people about the medicinal properties of the native plants. After working with local communities in other rainforests, Cox returned to Samoa in 1984 with his family. His aim was to find a cure for cancer, which had claimed the life of his mother earlier the previous year.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Context: who was he?

Context: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Context: did he form the organization?

Context: Yes, he founded it.

Question: what else did he do in his career?

Answer: Professor , dean, director

Explanation: professor and dean

Paul Alan Cox [SEP] Career

After serving as professor and dean at Brigham Young University he became the first King Carl XVI Gustaf Professor of Environmental Science at the Swedish Agricultural University and the Uppsala University, a visiting professorship established by the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences. For seven years he was director of the Congressionally-chartered National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG) in Hawaii and Florida. Currently, he is executive director of the Brain Chemistry Labs, in Jackson Hole, Wyoming. He is the author of over 220 scientific papers, reviews, and books and was chosen by "Time" magazine as one of eleven "Heroes of Medicine" in 1997 for his search for new medicines from plants.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Context: who was he?

Context: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Context: did he form the organization?

Context: Yes, he founded it.

Context: what else did he do in his career?

Context: Professor , dean, director

Question: which subject did he teach or was a master of?

Answer: Environmental Science

Explanation: Environmental Science

Paul Alan Cox [SEP] Career


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Context: who was he?

Context: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Context: did he form the organization?

Context: Yes, he founded it.

Context: what else did he do in his career?

Context: Professor , dean, director

Context: which subject did he teach or was a master of?

Context: Environmental Science

Question: for what did he become the third one?

Answer: The Congressionally-chartered National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG)

Explanation: the Congressionally-chartered National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG)

Paul Alan Cox [SEP] Career


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Context: who was he?

Context: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Context: did he form the organization?

Context: Yes, he founded it.

Context: what else did he do in his career?

Context: Professor , dean, director

Context: Environmental Science

Context: for what did he become the third one?

Context: The Congressionally-chartered National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG)

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Hawaii

Explanation: Hawaii

National Tropical Botanical Garden [SEP] Introduction

The National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG) is a Hawaii-based not-for-profit institution dedicated to tropical plant research, conservation, and education. It operates a network of botanical gardens and preserves in Hawaii and Florida.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Context: who was he?

Context: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Context: did he form the organization?

Context: Yes, he founded it.

Context: what else did he do in his career?

Context: Professor , dean, director

Context: Environmental Science

Context: for what did he become the third one?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii

Question: is it associated to any institute?

Answer: Yes, The Breadfruit Institute

Explanation: The Breadfruit Institute

National Tropical Botanical Garden [SEP] Breadfruit Institute

The Breadfruit Institute was created by the National Tropical Botanical Garden in 2002 to increase focus on the preservation of breadfruit germplasm and promoting the fruit as a highly nutritional answer to global food shortages. The mission of the Breadfruit Institute is to promote the conservation and use of breadfruit for food and reforestation. The Institute is taking a leading role in the conservation of breadfruit diversity and ethnobotanical research documenting traditional uses and cultural practices involving breadfruit.


Context: what is referred to as seacology?

Context: when was it created?

Context: which activities are they involved in?

Context: is it related to any project?

Context: is there any prize named after it?

Context: Yes, the Seacology Prize.

Context: who is it given to?

Context: any leader of this organization?

Context: Paul Alan Cox

Context: who was he?

Context: He is the Chairman of Seacology.

Context: did he form the organization?

Context: Yes, he founded it.

Context: what else did he do in his career?

Context: Professor , dean, director

Context: Environmental Science

Context: for what did he become the third one?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii

Context: is it associated to any institute?

Context: Yes, The Breadfruit Institute

Question: how is it connected?

Answer: It was created by the National Tropical Botanical Garden.

Explanation: was created by the National Tropical Botanical Garden