Context: was it performed live anywhere?

Context: who were influenced by the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is her public image?

Context: what style of music does she follow?

Context: "Curious", "Fantasy", "Radiance", etc.

Context: The music video received mixed reviews.

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 27, 2007

Context: how unique is the voice of the singer discussed above?

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range.

Question: what range is that?

Answer: It is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type.

Contralto [SEP] Introduction

A contralto () is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type. The contralto's vocal range is fairly rare; similar to the mezzo-soprano, and almost identical to that of a countertenor, typically between the F below middle C (F in scientific pitch notation) to the second F above middle C (F), although, at the extremes, some voices can reach the D below middle C (D) or the second B above middle C (B). The contralto voice type is generally divided into the coloratura, lyric, and dramatic contralto.


Context: britney spears do you want a piece of me

Context: "Piece of Me" is a song recorded by American singer Britney Spears for her fifth studio album, "Blackout"

Context: was it performed live anywhere?

Context: Yes, at 2009's The Circus Starring Britney Spears as the second song of the show.

Context: is the international version of it has any difference from the original one?

Context: It is almost exactly the same as the original.

Context: who were influenced by the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is her public image?

Context: Upon launching her music career with "...Baby One More Time", Spears was labeled a teen idol, and "Rolling Stone" described her as "the latest model of a classic product: the unneurotic pop star who performs her duties with vaudevillian pluck and spokesmodel charm

Context: what style of music does she follow?

Context: Spears has explored and heavily incorporated the genres of electropop, trip hop in her earlier albums as well as dance music in her records, as well as influences of urban and hip hop which are most present on "In the Zone" and "Blackout"

Context: can you name some of the products she endorses?

Context: Spears's range of commercial deals and products includes beauty care products and perfumes.

Context: can you name some from the former products that involves beauty?

Context: "Curious", "Fantasy", "Radiance", etc.

Context: how was the song mentioned above received by the audience?

Context: The music video received mixed reviews.

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 27, 2007

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range.

Context: what range is that?

Context: It is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range is the lowest female voice type.

Question: what relation does this vocal range have with opera?

Answer: True operatic contraltos are rare, and the operatic literature contains few roles written specifically for them.

Contralto [SEP] Subtypes and roles in opera

Within the contralto voice type category are three generally recognized subcategories: coloratura contralto, an agile voice specializing in florid passages; lyric contralto, a voice lighter in timbre; and dramatic contralto, the deepest, darkest, and most powerful contralto voice. These subtypes do not always apply with precision to individual singers. True operatic contraltos are rare, and the operatic literature contains few roles written specifically for them. Contraltos sometimes are assigned feminine roles like Teodata in "Flavio", Angelina in "La Cenerentola", Rosina in "The Barber of Seville", Isabella in "L'italiana in Algeri", and Olga in "Eugene Onegin", but more frequently they play female villains or trouser roles.


Context: was it performed live anywhere?

Context: who were influenced by the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is her public image?

Context: what style of music does she follow?

Context: "Curious", "Fantasy", "Radiance", etc.

Context: The music video received mixed reviews.

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 27, 2007

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range.

Context: what range is that?

Context: what relation does this vocal range have with opera?

Context: True operatic contraltos are rare, and the operatic literature contains few roles written specifically for them.

Question: has she contributed in terms of charity?

Answer: She founded The Britney Spears Foundation, a charitable entity set up to help children in need.

Britney Spears [SEP] Philanthropy

Spears founded The Britney Spears Foundation, a charitable entity set up to help children in need. The philosophy behind the Foundation was that music and entertainment has a healing quality that can benefit children. The Foundation also supported the annual Britney Spears Camp for the Performing Arts, where campers had the opportunity to explore and develop their talents. In April 2002, through the efforts of Spears and The Britney Spears Foundation, a grant of $1 million was made to the Twin Towers Fund to support the children of uniformed service heroes affected by the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, including New York City Fire Department and its Emergency Medical Services Command, the New York City Police Department, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, the New York State Office of court Administration and other government offices.


Context: was it performed live anywhere?

Context: who were influenced by the singer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is her public image?

Context: what style of music does she follow?

Context: "Curious", "Fantasy", "Radiance", etc.

Context: The music video received mixed reviews.

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 27, 2007

Context: She possesses a contralto vocal range.

Context: what range is that?

Context: has she contributed in terms of charity?

Context: She founded The Britney Spears Foundation, a charitable entity set up to help children in need.

Question: what were the categories under which she has won awards?

Answer: She is listed by the "Guinness World Records" as having the "Best-selling album by a teenage solo artist" for her debut album "...Baby One More Time" which sold over thirteen million copies in the United States. Melissa Ruggieri of the "Richmond Times-Dispatch" reported: "She's also marked for being the best-selling teenage artist. Before she turned 20 in 2001, Spears had sold over 37 million albums worldwide"

Explanation: She is listed by the "Guinness World Records" as having the "Best-selling album by a teenage solo artist" for her debut album "...Baby One More Time" which sold over thirteen million copies in the United States. Melissa Ruggieri of the "Richmond Times-Dispatch" reported: "She's also marked for being the best-selling teenage artist. Before she turned 20 in 2001, Spears had sold over 37 million albums worldwide".

Britney Spears [SEP] Awards and achievements

Before she turned 20 in 2001, Spears had sold over 37 million albums worldwide". , according to the BBC, she has sold 100 million records worldwide, making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time; and more than 70 million records in United States, including 36.9 million digital singles and 33.6 million digital albums. Spears is also recognized as the best-selling female albums artist of the 2000s in the United States, as well as the fifth overall. In December 2009, "Billboard" ranked Spears the 8th Artist of the 2000s decade in the United States. She is one of the few artists in history to have had a number-one single and a number-one studio album in the US during each of the three decades of her career.


Question: who is vito rizzuto?

Answer: Italian-Canadian crime boss alleged to be the leader of the Sicilian Mafia in Canada

Vito Rizzuto [SEP] Introduction

Vito Rizzuto (; February 21, 1946 – December 23, 2013), also known as "Montreal's Teflon Don", was an Italian-Canadian crime boss alleged to be the leader of the Sicilian Mafia in Canada. He headed the notorious Rizzuto crime family based in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Rizzuto was born in Cattolica Eraclea, Sicily, Italy in 1946 and immigrated to Montreal with his parents in 1954. His father Nicolo married into the mob, and later started his own crime syndicate in Montreal after overtaking the Cotroni crime family in the late 1970s. He had several run-ins with the law but was able to avoid conviction for any major offenses until 2004.


Context: who is vito rizzuto?

Context: Italian-Canadian crime boss alleged to be the leader of the Sicilian Mafia in Canada

Question: when did he begin his criminal career?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Vito Rizzuto [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is vito rizzuto?

Context: when did he begin his criminal career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which murder is he famous for?

Answer: May 5, 1981 gangland killings of three rival Bonanno crime family capos, Philip Giaccone, Dominick Trinchera and Alphonse Indelicato

Vito Rizzuto [SEP] Indictment, arrest and trial for the three capos murder

In early 2004, Rizzuto was indicted by a Brooklyn federal grand jury in relation to racketeering conspiracy charges, including loansharking and murder, in connection with the May 5, 1981 gangland killings of three rival Bonanno crime family capos, Philip Giaccone, Dominick Trinchera and Alphonse Indelicato in New York City, made famous by the film "Donnie Brasco". Rizzuto was one of four men hired by former Bonanno crime family captain Joe Massino to kill the three other capos. Massino had believed that they were planning a power grab after the incarceration of then-boss Philip Rastelli. Rizzuto was arrested on January 20, 2004, in Montreal.


Context: who is vito rizzuto?

Context: when did he begin his criminal career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which murder is he famous for?

Context: May 5, 1981 gangland killings of three rival Bonanno crime family capos, Philip Giaccone, Dominick Trinchera and Alphonse Indelicato

Question: who is the former?

Answer: American mobster in the Bonanno crime family

Philip Giaccone [SEP] Introduction

Philip Giaccone (July 12, 1932 – May 5, 1981), also known as "Philly Lucky", was an American mobster in the Bonanno crime family who was murdered with Dominick Trinchera and Al Indelicato for planning to overthrow Bonanno boss Philip Rastelli.


Context: who is vito rizzuto?

Context: when did he begin his criminal career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which murder is he famous for?

Context: who is the former?

Context: American mobster in the Bonanno crime family

Question: where is the mafia group located?

Answer: New York City

Bonanno crime family [SEP] Introduction

The Bonanno crime family (pronounced ) is one of the "Five Families" that dominate organized crime activities in New York City, and in the United States, as part of the criminal phenomenon known as the American Mafia. The family was known as the Maranzano crime family until its founder Salvatore Maranzano was murdered in 1931. Joseph Bonanno was awarded most of Maranzano's operations. Under the leadership of Bonanno between the 1930s and 1960s, the family was one of the most powerful in the country. However, in the early 1960s, Bonanno attempted to overthrow several leaders of the Commission, but failed.


Context: who is vito rizzuto?

Context: when did he begin his criminal career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which murder is he famous for?

Context: who is the former?

Context: where is the mafia group located?

Context: New York City

Question: where did the city get its name from?

Answer: It was named in honor of the Duke of York, who would become King James II of England

New York City [SEP] Etymology

In 1664, the city was named in honor of the Duke of York, who would become King James II of England. James's older brother, King Charles II, appointed the Duke proprietor of the former territory of New Netherland, including the city of New Amsterdam, when England seized it from the Dutch.


Context: who is vito rizzuto?

Context: when did he begin his criminal career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which murder is he famous for?

Context: who is the former?

Context: where is the mafia group located?

Context: New York City

Context: where did the city get its name from?

Context: It was named in honor of the Duke of York, who would become King James II of England

Question: at what period did the dutch start ruling the city?

Answer: 1624

New York City [SEP] Dutch rule

A permanent European presence near New York Harbor began in 1624—making New York the 12th oldest continuously occupied European-established settlement in the continental United States—with the founding of a Dutch fur trading settlement on Governors Island. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam, later called "Nieuw Amsterdam" (New Amsterdam), on present-day Manhattan Island. The colony of New Amsterdam was centered on what would later be known as Lower Manhattan. It extended from the lower tip of Manhattan to modern day Wall Street, where a 12-foot wooden stockade was built in 1653 to protect against Native American and British raids.


Context: who is vito rizzuto?

Context: when did he begin his criminal career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which murder is he famous for?

Context: who is the former?

Context: where is the mafia group located?

Context: New York City

Context: where did the city get its name from?

Context: at what period did the dutch start ruling the city?

Question: what can you tell me about their architecture?

Answer: It has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn to the modern One World Trade Center

New York City [SEP] Architecture

New York has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn, the oldest section of which dates to 1656, to the modern One World Trade Center, the skyscraper at Ground Zero in Lower Manhattan and the most expensive office tower in the world by construction cost. Manhattan's skyline, with its many skyscrapers, is universally recognized, and the city has been home to several of the tallest buildings in the world. , New York City had 6,455 high-rise buildings, the third most in world after Hong Kong and Seoul.


Context: who is vito rizzuto?

Context: when did he begin his criminal career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which murder is he famous for?

Context: who is the former?

Context: where is the mafia group located?

Context: New York City

Context: where did the city get its name from?

Context: what can you tell me about their architecture?

Context: It has architecturally noteworthy buildings in a wide range of styles and from distinct time periods, from the Dutch Colonial Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House in Brooklyn to the modern One World Trade Center

Question: when did the construction of the latter begin?

Answer: 1966

One World Trade Center [SEP] Construction

The design and construction of the towers involved many other innovative techniques, such as wind tunnel experiments and the slurry wall for digging the foundation. Yamasaki also incorporated elements of Islamic architecture in the building's design, having previously designed Saudi Arabia's Dhahran International Airport with the Saudi Binladin Group. Construction of the North Tower (One World Trade Center) began in August 1966; extensive use of prefabricated components sped up the construction process. The first tenants moved into the North Tower in October 1971. In the 1970s, four other low-level buildings were built as part of the World Trade Center complex.


Context: who is vito rizzuto?

Context: when did he begin his criminal career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which murder is he famous for?

Context: who is the former?

Context: where is the mafia group located?

Context: New York City

Context: where did the city get its name from?

Context: when did the construction of the latter begin?

Question: what was its estimated cost?

Answer: About $3 billion

One World Trade Center [SEP] Estimated cost and funding

An estimate in February 2007 placed the initial construction cost of One World Trade Center at about $3 billion, or $1,150 per square foot ($12,380 per square meter). However, the tower's total estimated construction cost had risen to $3.9 billion by April 2012, making it the most expensive building in the world at the time. The tower's construction was partly funded by approximately $1 billion of insurance money that Silverstein received for his losses in the September 11 attacks. The State of New York provided an additional $250 million, and the Port Authority agreed to give $1 billion, which would be obtained through the sale of bonds.


Question: what is h.m.s. pinafore?

Answer: A comic opera in two acts.

H.M.S. Pinafore [SEP] Introduction

H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It opened at the Opera Comique in London, on 25 May 1878 and ran for 571 performances, which was the second-longest run of any musical theatre piece up to that time. "H.M.S. Pinafore" was Gilbert and Sullivan's fourth operatic collaboration and their first international sensation. The story takes place aboard the Royal Navy ship HMS "Pinafore". The captain's daughter, Josephine, is in love with a lower-class sailor, Ralph Rackstraw, although her father intends her to marry Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.


Context:
what is h.m.s. pinafore?
A comic opera in two acts.

Question: who created this?

Answer: W.S.GIlbert

Explanation: The success of "The Sorcerer" paved the way for another collaboration by Gilbert and Sullivan. Carte agreed on terms for a new opera with the Comedy Opera Company, and Gilbert began work on "H.M.S. Pinafore" before the end of 1877.

H.M.S. Pinafore [SEP] Background

Sullivan was "in the full swing" of work on the piece by the middle of April 1878. The bright and cheerful music of "Pinafore" was composed during a time when Sullivan suffered from excruciating pain from a kidney stone. The cast began music rehearsals on 24 April, and at the beginning of May 1878, the two collaborators worked closely together at Sullivan's flat to finalise the piece.


Context:
what is h.m.s. pinafore?
A comic opera in two acts.
who created this?
W.S.GIlbert

Question: where was he born?

Answer: 17 Southampton Street, Strand , London.

W. S. Gilbert [SEP] Beginnings

Gilbert was born at 17 Southampton Street, Strand, London. His father, also named William, was briefly a naval surgeon, who later became a writer of novels and short stories, some of which his son illustrated. Gilbert's mother was the former Anne Mary Bye Morris (1812–1888), the daughter of Thomas Morris, an apothecary. Gilbert's parents were distant and stern, and he did not have a particularly close relationship with either of them. They quarrelled increasingly, and following the break-up of their marriage in 1876, his relationships with them, especially his mother, became even more strained. Gilbert had three younger sisters, two of whom were born outside England because of the family's travels during these years: Jane Morris (b.


Context:
what is h.m.s. pinafore?
A comic opera in two acts.
who created this?
W.S.GIlbert
where was he born?
17 Southampton Street, Strand , London.

Question: what were his first plays?

Answer: "Uncle Baby", "Hush-a-Bye, Baby, On the Tree Top, or, Harlequin Fortunia, King Frog of Frog Island, and the Magic Toys of Lowther Arcade" , "Dulcamara, or the Little Duck and the Great Quack", and others.

Explanation:
 "Uncle Baby", which ran for seven weeks in the autumn of 1863.
In 1865–66, Gilbert collaborated with Charles Millward on several pantomimes, including one called "Hush-a-Bye, Baby, On the Tree Top, or, Harlequin Fortunia, King Frog of Frog Island, and the Magic Toys of Lowther Arcade" (1866). Gilbert's first solo success came a few days after "Hush-a-Bye Baby" premiered. His friend and mentor, Tom Robertson, was asked to write a pantomime but did not think he could do it in the two weeks available, and so he recommended Gilbert instead. Written and rushed to the stage in 10 days, "Dulcamara, or the Little Duck and the Great Quack",

W. S. Gilbert [SEP] First plays

Gilbert wrote and directed a number of plays at school, but his first professionally produced play was "Uncle Baby", which ran for seven weeks in the autumn of 1863. In 1865–66, Gilbert collaborated with Charles Millward on several pantomimes, including one called "Hush-a-Bye, Baby, On the Tree Top, or, Harlequin Fortunia, King Frog of Frog Island, and the Magic Toys of Lowther Arcade" (1866). Gilbert's first solo success came a few days after "Hush-a-Bye Baby" premiered. His friend and mentor, Tom Robertson, was asked to write a pantomime but did not think he could do it in the two weeks available, and so he recommended Gilbert instead.


Context: what is h.m.s. pinafore?

Context: A comic opera in two acts.

Context: who created this?

Context: W.S.GIlbert

Context: where was he born?

Context: 17 Southampton Street, Strand , London.

Context: what were his first plays?

Context: "Uncle Baby", "Hush-a-Bye, Baby, On the Tree Top, or, Harlequin Fortunia, King Frog of Frog Island, and the Magic Toys of Lowther Arcade" , "Dulcamara, or the Little Duck and the Great Quack", and others.

Question: what is the synopsis of the last mentioned play?

Answer: It is about a girl Adina, and her suitors Nemorino, and Beppo. In the play Nemorino uses an elixir by Doctor Dulcamara and tries to win back Adina.

Explanation:
Scene One opens on the exterior of Adina's farm. All the village girls are gathered around Tomaso, who is relating some gossip and village scandal. Tomaso reveals that Adina has made spiteful remarks about the other girls, much to their indignation. Adina promptly appears and sends the girls away. She is quickly pursued by Nemorino, who vainly presses his suit for her, but she will have none of it. Drums and trumpets are heard as Belcore and his regiment enter the village. The corps has come on holiday leave, and Belcore quickly catches Adina's eye, much to Nemorino's annoyance.

Scene Two is set in the interior of Nemorino's home. Belcore is presently Nemorino's lodger, while the soldiers are in town, and Nemorino has done all sorts of misdeeds to irritate his unwelcome houseguest. Belcore has become engaged to Adina in the past week, and Nemorino schemes to be rid of the soldier.

Scene Three opens as Doctor Dulcamara rides into town. Assisted by Beppo, he endeavours to sell his many

Dulcamara, or the Little Duck and the Great Quack [SEP] Synopsis


Context: what is h.m.s. pinafore?

Context: A comic opera in two acts.

Context: who created this?

Context: W.S.GIlbert

Context: where was he born?

Context: 17 Southampton Street, Strand , London.

Context: what were his first plays?

Context: what is the synopsis of the last mentioned play?

Context: It is about a girl Adina, and her suitors Nemorino, and Beppo. In the play Nemorino uses an elixir by Doctor Dulcamara and tries to win back Adina.

Question: who did this aforementioned author collaborate with?

Answer: Arthur Sullivan.

Gilbert and Sullivan [SEP] Introduction

Gilbert and Sullivan refers to the Victorian-era theatrical partnership of the dramatist W. S. Gilbert (1836–1911) and the composer Arthur Sullivan (1842–1900) and to the works they jointly created. The two men collaborated on fourteen comic operas between 1871 and 1896, of which "H.M.S. Pinafore", "The Pirates of Penzance" and "The Mikado" are among the best known. Gilbert, who wrote the libretti for these operas, created fanciful "topsy-turvy" worlds where each absurdity is taken to its logical conclusion—fairies rub elbows with British lords, flirting is a capital offence, gondoliers ascend to the monarchy, and pirates emerge as noblemen who have gone astray.


Context: what is h.m.s. pinafore?

Context: A comic opera in two acts.

Context: who created this?

Context: W.S.GIlbert

Context: where was he born?

Context: 17 Southampton Street, Strand , London.

Context: what were his first plays?

Context: who did this aforementioned author collaborate with?

Context: Arthur Sullivan.

Question: when was this author born?

Answer: 13 May 1842.

Explanation: 13 May 1842

Arthur Sullivan [SEP] Introduction

Sir Arthur Seymour Sullivan MVO (13 May 1842 – 22 November 1900) was an English composer. He is best known for 14 operatic collaborations with the dramatist W. S. Gilbert, including "H.M.S. Pinafore", "The Pirates of Penzance" and "The Mikado". His works include 24 operas, 11 major orchestral works, ten choral works and oratorios, two ballets, incidental music to several plays, and numerous church pieces, songs, and piano and chamber pieces. His hymns and songs include "Onward, Christian Soldiers" and "The Lost Chord". The son of a military bandmaster, Sullivan composed his first anthem at the age of eight and was later a soloist in the boys' choir of the Chapel Royal.


Context: what is h.m.s. pinafore?

Context: A comic opera in two acts.

Context: who created this?

Context: W.S.GIlbert

Context: where was he born?

Context: 17 Southampton Street, Strand , London.

Context: what were his first plays?

Context: Arthur Sullivan.

Context: when was this author born?

Context: 13 May 1842.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Lambeth, London.

Arthur Sullivan [SEP] Beginnings

Sullivan was born in Lambeth, London, the younger of the two children, both boys, of Thomas Sullivan (1805–1866) and his wife, Mary Clementina "née" Coghlan (1811–1882). His father was a military bandmaster, clarinettist and music teacher, born in Ireland and raised in Chelsea, London; his mother was English born, of Irish and Italian descent. Thomas Sullivan was based from 1845 to 1857 at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, where he was the bandmaster and taught music privately to supplement his income. Young Arthur became proficient with many of the instruments in the band and composed an anthem, "By the Waters of Babylon", when he was eight.


Context: what is h.m.s. pinafore?

Context: A comic opera in two acts.

Context: who created this?

Context: W.S.GIlbert

Context: where was he born?

Context: 17 Southampton Street, Strand , London.

Context: what were his first plays?

Context: Arthur Sullivan.

Context: when was this author born?

Context: 13 May 1842.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Lambeth, London.

Question: what is the history behind this mentioned place?

Answer: The name refers to a harbour where lambs were either shipped from or to.

Lambeth [SEP] History

The origins of the name of Lambeth come from its first record in 1062 as "Lambehitha", meaning 'landing place for lambs', and in 1255 as "Lambeth". In the Domesday Book, Lambeth is called "Lanchei", likely in error. The name refers to a harbour where lambs were either shipped from or to. It is formed from the Old English 'lamb' and 'hythe'. South Lambeth is recorded as "Sutlamehethe" in 1241 and North Lambeth is recorded in 1319 as "North Lamhuth". The manor of Lambeth is recorded as being under ownership of the Archbishop of Canterbury from at least 1190. The Archbishops led the development of much of the manor, with Archbishop Hubert Walter creating the residence of Lambeth Palace in 1197.


Context: what is h.m.s. pinafore?

Context: A comic opera in two acts.

Context: who created this?

Context: W.S.GIlbert

Context: where was he born?

Context: 17 Southampton Street, Strand , London.

Context: what were his first plays?

Context: Arthur Sullivan.

Context: when was this author born?

Context: 13 May 1842.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Lambeth, London.

Context: what is the history behind this mentioned place?

Context: The name refers to a harbour where lambs were either shipped from or to.

Question: what kind of transport this place has?

Answer: Railway, underground trains and roadways.

Lambeth [SEP] Transport

The nearest London Underground stations are Waterloo, Southwark and Lambeth North. London Waterloo is also a National Rail station as is Waterloo East which is located in-between both Waterloo and Southwark stations. Vauxhall station is also nearby in Vauxhall, situated more towards the South Lambeth area near Kennington as is Oval station nearby. The South Western Main Line runs through Lambeth on the Nine Elms to Waterloo Viaduct. The principal road through the area is Lambeth Road (the A3203). Lambeth Walk adjoins Lambeth Road. The current Lambeth Bridge opened on 19 July 1932. It replaced an earlier suspension bridge which itself was built between 1862 and 1928, but was eventually closed and demolished following the 1928 Thames flood.


Question: where did shakespeare work and what did he do

Answer: He began a career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company

William Shakespeare [SEP] Introduction

Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, his sexuality, his religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.


Context: where did shakespeare work and what did he do

Context: He began a career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company

Question: what is his date of birth?

Answer: His date of birth is unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April 1564

William Shakespeare [SEP] Early life

William Shakespeare was the son of John Shakespeare, an alderman and a successful glover (glove-maker) originally from Snitterfield, and Mary Arden, the daughter of an affluent landowning farmer. He was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he was baptised on 26 April 1564. His date of birth is unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April, Saint George's Day. This date, which can be traced to a mistake made by an 18th-century scholar, has proved appealing to biographers because Shakespeare died on the same date in 1616. He was the third of eight children, and the eldest surviving son. Although no attendance records for the period survive, most biographers agree that Shakespeare was probably educated at the King's New School in Stratford, a free school chartered in 1553, about a quarter-mile (400 m) from his home.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: His date of birth is unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April 1564

Question: what are his professions?

Answer: Playwright, poet, and actor

Explanation: playwright, poet, and actor,

William Shakespeare [SEP] Introduction

William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. They also continue to be studied and reinterpreted.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Question: what are some of his plays?

Answer: "Hamlet", "Romeo and Juliet", "Othello", "King Lear", and "Macbeth"

William Shakespeare [SEP] Introduction

Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best work produced in these genres. Until about 1608, he wrote mainly tragedies, among them "Hamlet", "Romeo and Juliet", "Othello", "King Lear", and "Macbeth", all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: "Hamlet", "Romeo and Juliet", "Othello", "King Lear", and "Macbeth"

Question: what is the genre of the first play mentioned?

Answer: Tragedy

Explanation: tragedy

Hamlet [SEP] Introduction

The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, often shortened to Hamlet (), is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play with 30,557 words. Set in Denmark, the play depicts Prince Hamlet and his revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother. "Hamlet" is considered among the most powerful and influential works of world literature, with a story capable of "seemingly endless retelling and adaptation by others". It was one of Shakespeare's most popular works during his lifetime and still ranks among his most performed, topping the performance list of the Royal Shakespeare Company and its predecessors in Stratford-upon-Avon since 1879.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: what is the genre of the first play mentioned?

Context: Tragedy

Question: who are the characters appearing in this play?

Answer: Prince Hamlet, his uncle, Claudius, Horatio, Polonius, Polonius's daughter, Ophelia

Explanation: Polonius's daughter, Ophelia,

Hamlet [SEP] Act I

Learning of the ghost from Horatio, Hamlet resolves to see it himself. As Polonius's son Laertes prepares to depart for a visit to France, Polonius offers him advice that culminates in the maxim "to thine own self be true." Polonius's daughter, Ophelia, admits her interest in Hamlet, but Laertes warns her against seeking the prince's attention, and Polonius orders her to reject his advances. That night on the rampart, the ghost appears to Hamlet, telling the prince that he was murdered by Claudius and demanding that Hamlet avenge him. Hamlet agrees, and the ghost vanishes. The prince confides to Horatio and the sentries that from now on he plans to "put an antic disposition on", or act as though he has gone mad, and forces them to swear to keep his plans for revenge secret; however, he remains uncertain of the ghost's reliability.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: who are the characters appearing in this play?

Context: Prince Hamlet, his uncle, Claudius, Horatio, Polonius, Polonius's daughter, Ophelia

Question: was this performed live in a theatre during his time?

Answer: Yes, Lord Chamberlain's Men played "Hamlet"

Hamlet [SEP] Date

As "Hamlet" was very popular, Bernard Lott, the series editor of "New Swan", believes it "unlikely that he [Meres] would have overlooked ... so significant a piece". The phrase "little eyases" in the First Folio (F1) may allude to the Children of the Chapel, whose popularity in London forced the Globe company into provincial touring. This became known as the War of the Theatres, and supports a 1601 dating. Katherine Duncan-Jones accepts a 1600–01 attribution for the date "Hamlet" was written, but notes that the Lord Chamberlain's Men, playing "Hamlet" in the 3000-capacity Globe, were unlikely to be put to any disadvantage by an audience of "barely one hundred" for the Children of the Chapel's equivalent play, "Antonio's Revenge"; she believes that Shakespeare, confident in the superiority of his own work, was making a playful and charitable allusion to his friend John Marston's very similar piece.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: was this performed live in a theatre during his time?

Context: Yes, Lord Chamberlain's Men played "Hamlet"

Question: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Answer: "Venus and Adonis" and "The Rape of Lucrece", "A Lover's Complaint"

Explanation: "A Lover's Complaint"

William Shakespeare [SEP] Poems

In 1593 and 1594, when the theatres were closed because of plague, Shakespeare published two narrative poems on sexual themes, "Venus and Adonis" and "The Rape of Lucrece". He dedicated them to Henry Wriothesley, Earl of Southampton. In "Venus and Adonis", an innocent Adonis rejects the sexual advances of Venus; while in "The Rape of Lucrece", the virtuous wife Lucrece is raped by the lustful Tarquin. Influenced by Ovid's "Metamorphoses", the poems show the guilt and moral confusion that result from uncontrolled lust. Both proved popular and were often reprinted during Shakespeare's lifetime. A third narrative poem, "A Lover's Complaint", in which a young woman laments her seduction by a persuasive suitor, was printed in the first edition of the "Sonnets" in 1609.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: "Venus and Adonis" and "The Rape of Lucrece", "A Lover's Complaint"

Question: who were some of his influences for his writing style?

Answer: Ovid

Explanation: Ovid

William Shakespeare [SEP] Poems


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: who were some of his influences for his writing style?

Context: Ovid

Question: who is this mentioned person?

Answer: A Roman poet

Explanation: a Roman poet

Ovid [SEP] Introduction

Publius Ovidius Naso (; 20 March 43 BC17/18 AD), known as Ovid ( ) in the English-speaking world, was a Roman poet who lived during the reign of Augustus.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: Ovid

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: A Roman poet

Question: what are the poems he has written?

Answer: "Amores", "Heroides", "Ars Amatoria", "Ibis"

Explanation: "Ibis"

Ovid [SEP] "Ibis" ("The Ibis")

The "Ibis" is an elegiac poem in 644 lines, in which Ovid uses a dazzling array of mythic stories to curse and attack an enemy who is harming him in exile. At the beginning of the poem, Ovid claims that his poetry up to that point had been harmless, but now he is going to use his abilities to hurt his enemy. He cites Callimachus' "Ibis" as his inspiration and calls all the gods to make his curse effective. Ovid uses mythical exempla to condemn his enemy in the afterlife, cites evil prodigies that attended his birth, and then in the next 300 lines wishes that the torments of mythological characters befall his enemy.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: Ovid

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: A Roman poet

Context: what are the poems he has written?

Context: "Amores", "Heroides", "Ars Amatoria", "Ibis"

Question: what are the names of some of the actors who performed on-stage for the playwright's works during the playwright's time?

Answer: Richard Burbage, William Kempe, Henry Condell and John Heminges.

William Shakespeare [SEP] Performances

The indoor setting, combined with the Jacobean fashion for lavishly staged masques, allowed Shakespeare to introduce more elaborate stage devices. In "Cymbeline", for example, Jupiter descends "in thunder and lightning, sitting upon an eagle: he throws a thunderbolt. The ghosts fall on their knees." The actors in Shakespeare's company included the famous Richard Burbage, William Kempe, Henry Condell and John Heminges. Burbage played the leading role in the first performances of many of Shakespeare's plays, including "Richard III", "Hamlet", "Othello", and "King Lear". The popular comic actor Will Kempe played the servant Peter in "Romeo and Juliet" and Dogberry in "Much Ado About Nothing", among other characters.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: Ovid

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: A Roman poet

Context: what are the poems he has written?

Context: what are the names of some of the actors who performed on-stage for the playwright's works during the playwright's time?

Context: Richard Burbage, William Kempe, Henry Condell and John Heminges.

Question: besides being an actor, did the first person had other occupations?

Answer: Theatre owner, entrepreneur, and painter.

Richard Burbage [SEP] Introduction

Richard Burbage (c. 1567 – 13 March 1619) was an English stage actor, widely considered to have been one of the most famous actors of the Globe Theatre and of his time. In addition to being a stage actor, he was also a theatre owner, entrepreneur, and painter. He was the younger brother of Cuthbert Burbage. They were both actors in drama. Burbage was a business associate and friend to William Shakespeare. The son of James Burbage, a joiner who became a theatrical impresario and entrepreneur, also founded the first theatre. Burbage was a popular actor by his early 20s.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: Ovid

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: A Roman poet

Context: what are the poems he has written?

Context: besides being an actor, did the first person had other occupations?

Context: Theatre owner, entrepreneur, and painter.

Question: which theatre did he own?

Answer: Blackfriars Theatre

Explanation: Blackfriars Theatre

Richard Burbage [SEP] Life

After the death of their father in February 1597, Richard and his brother Cuthbert stepped in to rescue the family's interests in two London theatres and found themselves tied up in lawsuits. They kept the Blackfriars Theatre but leased it to lawyer and impresario Henry Evans, who used it for a troupe of child actors. The other, called simply The Theatre, was dismantled when they could not resolve terms for a new lease with Giles Allen, the landowner. The beams, posts, and other remnants of The Theatre were moved to a new location on the south side of the Thames River and reassembled into a new playhouse called the Globe in 1599.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: Ovid

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: A Roman poet

Context: what are the poems he has written?

Context: which theatre did he own?

Context: Blackfriars Theatre

Question: where was this theatre located?

Answer: Former Blackfriars Dominican priory in the City of London

Blackfriars Theatre [SEP] Introduction

Blackfriars Theatre was the name given to two separate theatres located in the former Blackfriars Dominican priory in the City of London during the Renaissance. The first theatre began as a venue for the Children of the Chapel Royal, child actors associated with the Queen's chapel choirs, and who from 1576 to 1584 staged plays in the vast hall of the former monastery. The second theatre dates from the purchase of the upper part of the priory and another building by James Burbage in 1596, which included the Parliament Chamber on the upper floor that was converted into the playhouse.


Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: Tragedy

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: Ovid

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: A Roman poet

Context: what are the poems he has written?

Context: which theatre did he own?

Context: Blackfriars Theatre

Context: where was this theatre located?

Context: Former Blackfriars Dominican priory in the City of London

Question: does this theatre still exist today?

Answer: All the theatres were closed in 1642

Explanation: all the theatres were closed in 1642

Blackfriars Theatre [SEP] Introduction

The Children of the Chapel played in the theatre beginning in the autumn of 1600 until the King's Men took over in 1608. They successfully used it as their winter playhouse until all the theatres were closed in 1642 when the English Civil War began.


Context: where did shakespeare work and what did he do

Context: He began a career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: His date of birth is unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April 1564

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: "Hamlet", "Romeo and Juliet", "Othello", "King Lear", and "Macbeth"

Context: what is the genre of the first play mentioned?

Context: Tragedy

Context: who are the characters appearing in this play?

Context: Prince Hamlet, his uncle, Claudius, Horatio, Polonius, Polonius's daughter, Ophelia

Context: was this performed live in a theatre during his time?

Context: Yes, Lord Chamberlain's Men played "Hamlet"

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: "Venus and Adonis" and "The Rape of Lucrece", "A Lover's Complaint"

Context: who were some of his influences for his writing style?

Context: Ovid

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: A Roman poet

Context: what are the poems he has written?

Context: "Amores", "Heroides", "Ars Amatoria", "Ibis"

Context: what are the names of some of the actors who performed on-stage for the playwright's works during the playwright's time?

Context: Richard Burbage, William Kempe, Henry Condell and John Heminges.

Context: besides being an actor, did the first person had other occupations?

Context: Theatre owner, entrepreneur, and painter.

Context: which theatre did he own?

Context: Blackfriars Theatre

Context: where was this theatre located?

Context: Former Blackfriars Dominican priory in the City of London

Context: does this theatre still exist today?

Context: All the theatres were closed in 1642

Question: with reference to the second actor mentioned in the list, what are his other occupations?

Answer: Dancer

Explanation: dancer

William Kempe [SEP] Introduction

William Kempe (c. 1560–c. 1603), commonly referred to as Will Kemp, was an English actor and dancer specialising in comic roles and best known for having been one of the original players in early dramas by William Shakespeare. Roles associated with his name may include the great comic creation, Falstaff, and his contemporaries considered him the successor to the great clown of the previous generation, Richard Tarlton. Kempe's success and influence was such that in December 1598 he was one of a core of five actor-shareholders in the Lord Chamberlain's Men alongside Shakespeare and Richard Burbage, but in a short time (possibly after a disagreement among the members of the troupe) he parted company with the group.


Context: where did shakespeare work and what did he do

Context: He began a career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company

Context: what is his date of birth?

Context: His date of birth is unknown, but is traditionally observed on 23 April 1564

Context: what are his professions?

Context: Playwright, poet, and actor

Context: what are some of his plays?

Context: "Hamlet", "Romeo and Juliet", "Othello", "King Lear", and "Macbeth"

Context: what is the genre of the first play mentioned?

Context: Tragedy

Context: who are the characters appearing in this play?

Context: Prince Hamlet, his uncle, Claudius, Horatio, Polonius, Polonius's daughter, Ophelia

Context: was this performed live in a theatre during his time?

Context: Yes, Lord Chamberlain's Men played "Hamlet"

Context: what are some of the poems he wrote?

Context: "Venus and Adonis" and "The Rape of Lucrece", "A Lover's Complaint"

Context: who were some of his influences for his writing style?

Context: Ovid

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: A Roman poet

Context: what are the poems he has written?

Context: "Amores", "Heroides", "Ars Amatoria", "Ibis"

Context: what are the names of some of the actors who performed on-stage for the playwright's works during the playwright's time?

Context: Richard Burbage, William Kempe, Henry Condell and John Heminges.

Context: besides being an actor, did the first person had other occupations?

Context: Theatre owner, entrepreneur, and painter.

Context: which theatre did he own?

Context: Blackfriars Theatre

Context: where was this theatre located?

Context: Former Blackfriars Dominican priory in the City of London

Context: does this theatre still exist today?

Context: All the theatres were closed in 1642

Context: with reference to the second actor mentioned in the list, what are his other occupations?

Context: Dancer

Question: what were some of the dance spectacles he participated in?

Answer: Kemp's Jig

Explanation: Kemp's Jig

William Kempe [SEP] Performance style

In his time, Kempe was as famous for his stage jigs as for his acting in regular drama. The jig, a kind of rustic cousin to commedia dell'arte, featured as many as five performers in a partially improvised song-and-dance routine. Jigs had plots, often bawdy, but the emphasis was on dancing and physical comedy. Two of Kempe's jigs survive in English, and two more in German. Examples of the jigs may be seen in the manuscript collection of John Dowland (now in the Cambridge University Library). A famous 17th century jig called Kemp's Jig was named after Will Kempe and was published in the first book of John Playford's "The English Dancing Master" of 1651.


Question: crustacea and hexapoda have what features in common

Answer: It is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic, and comprises all animals in the clade Pancrustacea other than hexapods.

Crustacean [SEP] Introduction

Crustaceans (Crustacea ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps, prawns, krill, woodlice, and barnacles. The crustacean group can be treated as a subphylum under the clade Mandibulata; because of recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic, and comprises all animals in the clade Pancrustacea other than hexapods. Some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans. The 67,000 described species range in size from "Stygotantulus stocki" at , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to and a mass of .


Context: crustacea and hexapoda have what features in common

Context: It is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic, and comprises all animals in the clade Pancrustacea other than hexapods.

Question: what is the first group that you are talking about?

Answer: It forms a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps, prawns, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.

Explanation: Crustaceans (Crustacea ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps, prawns, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.

Crustacean [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the first group that you are talking about?

Context: It forms a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps, prawns, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.

Question: can you describe their body?

Answer: It is composed of segments, which are grouped into three regions: the "cephalon" or head, the "pereon" or thorax, and the "pleon" or abdomen.

Crustacean [SEP] Structure

The body of a crustacean is composed of segments, which are grouped into three regions: the "cephalon" or head, the "pereon" or thorax, and the "pleon" or abdomen. The head and thorax may be fused together to form a cephalothorax, which may be covered by a single large carapace. The crustacean body is protected by the hard exoskeleton, which must be moulted for the animal to grow. The shell around each somite can be divided into a dorsal tergum, ventral sternum and a lateral pleuron. Various parts of the exoskeleton may be fused together. Each somite, or body segment can bear a pair of appendages: on the segments of the head, these include two pairs of antennae, the mandibles and maxillae; the thoracic segments bear legs, which may be specialised as pereiopods (walking legs) and maxillipeds (feeding legs).


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: It is composed of segments, which are grouped into three regions: the "cephalon" or head, the "pereon" or thorax, and the "pleon" or abdomen.

Question: and where do they generally live?

Answer: Majority live in either marine or freshwater environments.

Crustacean [SEP] Ecology

The majority of crustaceans are aquatic, living in either marine or freshwater environments, but a few groups have adapted to life on land, such as terrestrial crabs, terrestrial hermit crabs, and woodlice. Marine crustaceans are as ubiquitous in the oceans as insects are on land. The majority of crustaceans are also motile, moving about independently, although a few taxonomic units are parasitic and live attached to their hosts (including sea lice, fish lice, whale lice, tongue worms, and "Cymothoa exigua", all of which may be referred to as "crustacean lice"), and adult barnacles live a sessile life – they are attached headfirst to the substrate and cannot move independently.


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: Majority live in either marine or freshwater environments.

Question: have their fossils been found?

Answer: Yes, they have a rich and extensive fossil record.

Crustacean [SEP] Fossil record

Crustaceans have a rich and extensive fossil record, which begins with animals such as "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris" from the Middle Cambrian age Burgess Shale. Most of the major groups of crustaceans appear in the fossil record before the end of the Cambrian, namely the Branchiopoda, Maxillopoda (including barnacles and tongue worms) and Malacostraca; there is some debate as to whether or not Cambrian animals assigned to Ostracoda are truly ostracods, which would otherwise start in the Ordovician. The only classes to appear later are the Cephalocarida, which have no fossil record, and the Remipedia, which were first described from the fossil "Tesnusocaris goldichi", but do not appear until the Carboniferous.


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, they have a rich and extensive fossil record.

Question: can you name any organism of this taxon whose fossil has been discovered?

Answer: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Crustacean [SEP] Fossil record


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: can you name any organism of this taxon whose fossil has been discovered?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Question: how is the former classified?

Answer: It is currently thought to be a member of the group Hymenocarina.

Canadaspis [SEP] Classification of "Canadaspis"

Three alternatives exist for "Canadaspis"'s classification. They concern its relationship to the crustacea; it was originally thought that it falls within that clade, but this no longer appears to be the case. The alternatives are that it is a stem group crustacean, but others believe it is more basal still, falling in the base of the Euarthropoda. It is currently thought to be a member of the group Hymenocarina, which are interpreted as mandibulate stem-crustaceans.


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Context: how is the former classified?

Context: It is currently thought to be a member of the group Hymenocarina.

Question: which members of the original taxon that we were talking about are consumed by humans?

Answer: Crabs, lobsters, shrimp, crawfish, and prawns.

Crustacean [SEP] Consumption by humans

Many crustaceans are consumed by humans, and nearly 10,700,000 tons were produced in 2007; the vast majority of this output is of decapod crustaceans: crabs, lobsters, shrimp, crawfish, and prawns. Over 60% by weight of all crustaceans caught for consumption are shrimp and prawns, and nearly 80% is produced in Asia, with China alone producing nearly half the world's total. Non-decapod crustaceans are not widely consumed, with only 118,000 tons of krill being caught, despite krill having one of the greatest biomasses on the planet.


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Context: how is the former classified?

Context: which members of the original taxon that we were talking about are consumed by humans?

Context: Crabs, lobsters, shrimp, crawfish, and prawns.

Question: what is the third one?

Answer: They are decapod crustaceans with elongated bodies.

Shrimp [SEP] Introduction

Shrimp are decapod crustaceans with elongated bodies and a primarily swimming mode of locomotion – most commonly Caridea and Dendrobranchiata. More narrow definitions may be restricted to Caridea, to smaller species of either group or to only the marine species. Under a broader definition, "shrimp" may be synonymous with prawn, covering stalk-eyed swimming crustaceans with long narrow muscular tails (abdomens), long whiskers (antennae), and slender legs. Any small crustacean which resembles a shrimp tends to be called one. They swim forward by paddling with swimmerets on the underside of their abdomens, although their escape response is typically repeated flicks with the tail driving them backwards very quickly.


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Context: how is the former classified?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: They are decapod crustaceans with elongated bodies.

Question: where are they found?

Answer: Most shrimp species are marine, although about a quarter of the described species are found in fresh water.

Shrimp [SEP] Habitat

Shrimp are widespread, and can be found near the seafloor of most coasts and estuaries, as well as in rivers and lakes. There are numerous species, and usually there is a species adapted to any particular habitat. Most shrimp species are marine, although about a quarter of the described species are found in fresh water. Marine species are found at depths of up to , and from the tropics to the polar regions. Although shrimp are almost entirely fully aquatic, the two species of "Merguia" are semi-terrestrial and spend a significant part of their life on land in mangrove.


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Context: how is the former classified?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: where are they found?

Context: Most shrimp species are marine, although about a quarter of the described species are found in fresh water.

Question: can you mention any evidence of consumption of this creature during ancient times?

Answer: In the mid nineteenth century, Chinese immigrants arrived for the California Gold Rush, many from the Pearl River Delta where netting small shrimp had been a tradition for centuries.

Explanation: In the mid nineteenth century, Chinese immigrants arrived for the California Gold Rush, many from the Pearl River Delta where netting small shrimp had been a tradition for centuries.

Shrimp [SEP] History

It was replaced by a penaeid white shrimp fishery on the South Atlantic and Gulf coasts. These shrimp were so abundant that beaches were piled with windrows from their moults. Modern industrial shrimping methods originated in this area. ""For shrimp to develop into one of the world's most popular foods, it took the simultaneous development of the otter trawl... and the internal combustion engine." Shrimp trawling can capture shrimp in huge volumes by dragging a net along the seafloor. Trawling was first recorded in England in 1376, when King Edward III received a request that he ban this new and destructive way of fishing.


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Context: how is the former classified?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: where are they found?

Context: can you mention any evidence of consumption of this creature during ancient times?

Context: In the mid nineteenth century, Chinese immigrants arrived for the California Gold Rush, many from the Pearl River Delta where netting small shrimp had been a tradition for centuries.

Question: can you tell me a little bit more about the rush?

Answer: It was found by James W. Marshall.

California Gold Rush [SEP] Introduction

The California Gold Rush (1848–1855) was a gold rush that began on January 24, 1848, when gold was found by James W. Marshall at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California. The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad. The sudden influx of gold into the money supply reinvigorated the American economy, and the sudden population increase allowed California to go rapidly to statehood, in the Compromise of 1850. The Gold Rush had severe effects on Native Californians and accelerated the Native American population's decline from disease, starvation and the California Genocide.


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Context: how is the former classified?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: where are they found?

Context: can you tell me a little bit more about the rush?

Context: It was found by James W. Marshall.

Question: what is it about?

Answer: The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.

Explanation: The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.

California Gold Rush [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you describe their body?

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Context: how is the former classified?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: where are they found?

Context: It was found by James W. Marshall.

Context: what is it about?

Context: The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.

Question: what happened to the natives living there?

Answer: They became the victims of starvation and disease.

California Gold Rush [SEP] Impact on Native Americans

The human and environmental costs of the Gold Rush were substantial. Native Americans, dependent on traditional hunting, gathering and agriculture, became the victims of starvation and disease, as gravel, silt and toxic chemicals from prospecting operations killed fish and destroyed habitats. The surge in the mining population also resulted in the disappearance of game and food gathering locales as gold camps and other settlements were built amidst them. Later farming spread to supply the settlers' camps, taking more land away from the Native Americans. In some areas, systematic attacks against tribespeople in or near mining districts occurred. Various conflicts were fought between natives and settlers.


Context: crustacea and hexapoda have what features in common

Context: It is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic, and comprises all animals in the clade Pancrustacea other than hexapods.

Context: what is the first group that you are talking about?

Context: It forms a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps, prawns, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.

Context: can you describe their body?

Context: It is composed of segments, which are grouped into three regions: the "cephalon" or head, the "pereon" or thorax, and the "pleon" or abdomen.

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: Majority live in either marine or freshwater environments.

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, they have a rich and extensive fossil record.

Context: can you name any organism of this taxon whose fossil has been discovered?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Context: how is the former classified?

Context: It is currently thought to be a member of the group Hymenocarina.

Context: which members of the original taxon that we were talking about are consumed by humans?

Context: Crabs, lobsters, shrimp, crawfish, and prawns.

Context: what is the third one?

Context: They are decapod crustaceans with elongated bodies.

Context: where are they found?

Context: Most shrimp species are marine, although about a quarter of the described species are found in fresh water.

Context: can you mention any evidence of consumption of this creature during ancient times?

Context: In the mid nineteenth century, Chinese immigrants arrived for the California Gold Rush, many from the Pearl River Delta where netting small shrimp had been a tradition for centuries.

Context: can you tell me a little bit more about the rush?

Context: It was found by James W. Marshall.

Context: what is it about?

Context: The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.

Context: what happened to the natives living there?

Context: They became the victims of starvation and disease.

Question: can you mention any long term outcome of this situation?

Answer: California's name became indelibly connected with the Gold Rush, and fast success in a new world became known as the "California Dream."

California Gold Rush [SEP] Longer-term effects

California's name became indelibly connected with the Gold Rush, and fast success in a new world became known as the "California Dream." California was perceived as a place of new beginnings, where great wealth could reward hard work and good luck. Historian H. W. Brands noted that in the years after the Gold Rush, the California Dream spread across the nation: Overnight California gained the international reputation as the "golden state". Generations of immigrants have been attracted by the California Dream. California farmers, oil drillers, movie makers, airplane builders, computer and microchip makers, and "dot-com" entrepreneurs have each had their boom times in the decades after the Gold Rush.


Context: crustacea and hexapoda have what features in common

Context: It is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic, and comprises all animals in the clade Pancrustacea other than hexapods.

Context: what is the first group that you are talking about?

Context: It forms a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps, prawns, krill, woodlice, and barnacles.

Context: can you describe their body?

Context: It is composed of segments, which are grouped into three regions: the "cephalon" or head, the "pereon" or thorax, and the "pleon" or abdomen.

Context: and where do they generally live?

Context: Majority live in either marine or freshwater environments.

Context: have their fossils been found?

Context: Yes, they have a rich and extensive fossil record.

Context: can you name any organism of this taxon whose fossil has been discovered?

Context: Yes, "Canadaspis" and "Perspicaris".

Context: how is the former classified?

Context: It is currently thought to be a member of the group Hymenocarina.

Context: which members of the original taxon that we were talking about are consumed by humans?

Context: Crabs, lobsters, shrimp, crawfish, and prawns.

Context: what is the third one?

Context: They are decapod crustaceans with elongated bodies.

Context: where are they found?

Context: Most shrimp species are marine, although about a quarter of the described species are found in fresh water.

Context: can you mention any evidence of consumption of this creature during ancient times?

Context: In the mid nineteenth century, Chinese immigrants arrived for the California Gold Rush, many from the Pearl River Delta where netting small shrimp had been a tradition for centuries.

Context: can you tell me a little bit more about the rush?

Context: It was found by James W. Marshall.

Context: what is it about?

Context: The news of gold brought approximately 300,000 people to California from the rest of the United States and abroad.

Context: what happened to the natives living there?

Context: They became the victims of starvation and disease.

Context: can you mention any long term outcome of this situation?

Context: California's name became indelibly connected with the Gold Rush, and fast success in a new world became known as the "California Dream."

Question: did it have any impact all over the world as well?

Answer: The return of large amounts of California gold to pay for these goods raised prices and stimulated investment and the creation of jobs around the world.

California Gold Rush [SEP] World-wide economic stimulation

The Gold Rush stimulated economies around the world as well. Farmers in Chile, Australia, and Hawaii found a huge new market for their food; British manufactured goods were in high demand; clothing and even prefabricated houses arrived from China. The return of large amounts of California gold to pay for these goods raised prices and stimulated investment and the creation of jobs around the world. Australian prospector Edward Hargraves, noting similarities between the geography of California and his home country, returned to Australia to discover gold and spark the Australian gold rushes. Preceding the Gold Rush, the United States was on a bi-metallic standard, but the sudden increase in physical gold supply increased the relative value of physical silver and drove silver money from circulation.


Question: who owns the trump tower in new york

Answer: U.S. president Donald Trump

Trump Tower [SEP] Introduction

Trump Tower is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper at 721–725 Fifth Avenue, between 56th and 57th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City. Trump Tower serves as the headquarters for the Trump Organization. Additionally, it houses the penthouse condominium residence of the building's namesake and developer, U.S. president Donald Trump, who is also a businessman and real estate developer. Several members of the Trump family also live, or have resided, in the building. The tower stands on a plot where the flagship store of department-store chain Bonwit Teller was formerly located. Der Scutt of Poor, Swanke, Hayden & Connell designed Trump Tower, and Trump and the Equitable Life Assurance Company (now the AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company) developed it.


Context:
who owns the trump tower in new york
U.S. president Donald Trump

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Explanation: Trump Tower is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper at 721–725 Fifth Avenue, between 56th and 57th Streets, in Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Trump Tower [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who owns the trump tower in new york
U.S. president Donald Trump
where is it located?
Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Question: what is its height?

Answer: It is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper

Trump Tower [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who owns the trump tower in new york
U.S. president Donald Trump
where is it located?
Midtown Manhattan, New York City.
what is its height?
It is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper

Question: what are controversies associated with it?

Answer: After Trump was elected president, he wrote several posts on Twitter claiming former president Barack Obama had wiretapped phones in the tower toward the end of the 2016 campaign.

Trump Tower [SEP] Controversies

In March 2017, after Trump was elected president, he wrote several posts on Twitter claiming former president Barack Obama had wiretapped phones in the tower toward the end of the 2016 campaign. An Obama spokesperson refuted the claims and, during a subsequent meeting with the House of Representatives' Intelligence Committee that discussed the issue, FBI Director James Comey informed the committee that there was no evidence of wiretapping in the tower. Trump also claimed to own the painting "Two Sisters (On the Terrace)", an 1881 work by French Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. The original work hangs in the Art Institute of Chicago.


Context: who owns the trump tower in new york

Context: U.S. president Donald Trump

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Context: what is its height?

Context: It is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper

Context: what are controversies associated with it?

Context: After Trump was elected president, he wrote several posts on Twitter claiming former president Barack Obama had wiretapped phones in the tower toward the end of the 2016 campaign.

Question: was there an incident took place on the tower mentioned?

Answer: A  man, suspected to be the one who had posted the YouTube video, climbed the outside of Trump Tower from the 5th to the 21st floors. He was aid climbing using industrial suction cups. During the incident, the police attempted to "safely isolate" the climber, breaking and removing windows to try to capture him.

Trump Tower [SEP] Incidents

On August 9, 2016, a man posted a YouTube video where he said he was an independent researcher wishing to speak to Donald Trump; the video went viral. The next day, a man, suspected to be the one who had posted the YouTube video, climbed the outside of Trump Tower from the 5th to the 21st floors. He was aid climbing using industrial suction cups. During the incident, the police attempted to "safely isolate" the climber, breaking and removing windows to try to capture him. After he had climbed for two hours and 45 minutes, the NYPD Emergency Service Units (ESU) apprehended him at the 21st floor of the tower.


Context: who owns the trump tower in new york

Context: U.S. president Donald Trump

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Context: what is its height?

Context: It is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper

Context: was there an incident took place on the tower mentioned?

Context: A  man, suspected to be the one who had posted the YouTube video, climbed the outside of Trump Tower from the 5th to the 21st floors. He was aid climbing using industrial suction cups. During the incident, the police attempted to "safely isolate" the climber, breaking and removing windows to try to capture him.

Question: how long the former president mentioned above served for?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Donald Trump [SEP] 2020 presidential campaign

Trump signaled his intention to run for a second term by filing with the FEC within a few hours of assuming the presidency. This transformed his 2016 election committee into a 2020 reelection one. Trump marked the official start of the campaign with a rally in Melbourne, Florida, on February 18, 2017, less than a month after taking office. In his first two years in office, Trump's reelection committee reported raising $67.5 million, allowing him to begin 2019 with $19.3 million cash on hand. From the beginning of 2019 through July 2020, the Trump campaign and Republican Party raised $1.1 billion, but spent $800 million of that amount, evaporating their formerly large cash advantage over the Democratic nominee former Vice President Joe Biden.


Context: who owns the trump tower in new york

Context: U.S. president Donald Trump

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Context: what is its height?

Context: It is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper

Context: how long the former president mentioned above served for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which bill did the former president first sign?

Answer: He signed many landmark bills into law during his first two years in office

Barack Obama [SEP] Introduction

Nine months later, he was named the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Obama signed many landmark bills into law during his first two years in office. The main reforms that were passed include the Affordable Care Act (commonly referred to as ACA or "Obamacare"), although without a public health insurance option, the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010. The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 and Tax Relief, Unemployment Insurance Reauthorization, and Job Creation Act of 2010 served as economic stimulus amidst the Great Recession. After a lengthy debate over the national debt limit, he signed the Budget Control and the American Taxpayer Relief Acts.


Context: who owns the trump tower in new york

Context: U.S. president Donald Trump

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Context: what is its height?

Context: It is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which bill did the former president first sign?

Context: He signed many landmark bills into law during his first two years in office

Question: what was done by him to prevent crimes motivated by the victim's gender, sexual orientation or disability?

Answer: He signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act

Barack Obama [SEP] LGBT rights

On October 8, 2009, Obama signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act, a measure that expanded the 1969 United States federal hate-crime law to include crimes motivated by a victim's actual or perceived gender, sexual orientation, gender identity, or disability. On October 30, 2009, Obama lifted the ban on travel to the United States by those infected with HIV, which was celebrated by Immigration Equality. On December 22, 2010, Obama signed the Don't Ask, Don't Tell Repeal Act of 2010, which fulfilled a key promise made in the 2008 presidential campaign to end the don't ask, don't tell policy of 1993 that had prevented gay and lesbian people from serving openly in the United States Armed Forces.


Context: who owns the trump tower in new york

Context: U.S. president Donald Trump

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Context: what is its height?

Context: It is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was done by him to prevent crimes motivated by the victim's gender, sexual orientation or disability?

Context: He signed the Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crimes Prevention Act

Question: who was married to him?

Answer: Michelle Robinson

Explanation: In June 1989, Obama met Michelle Robinson when he was employed as a summer associate at the Chicago law firm of Sidley Austin.

Barack Obama [SEP] Family and personal life

In 2011, Obama invited the 1985 Chicago Bears to the White House; the team had not visited the White House after their Super Bowl win in 1986 due to the Space Shuttle Challenger disaster. He plays basketball, a sport he participated in as a member of his high school's varsity team, and he is left-handed. In 2005, the Obama family applied the proceeds of a book deal and moved from a Hyde Park, Chicago condominium to a $1.6 million house (equivalent to $ million in ) in neighboring Kenwood, Chicago. The purchase of an adjacent lot—and sale of part of it to Obama by the wife of developer, campaign donor and friend Tony Rezko—attracted media attention because of Rezko's subsequent indictment and conviction on political corruption charges that were unrelated to Obama.


Context: who owns the trump tower in new york

Context: U.S. president Donald Trump

Context: where is it located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan, New York City.

Context: what is its height?

Context: It is a 58-floor, mixed-use skyscraper

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was married to him?

Context: Michelle Robinson

Question: was she also part of any political party?

Answer: She was the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017.

Michelle Obama [SEP] Introduction

Michelle LaVaughn Robinson Obama ("née" Robinson; born January 17, 1964) is an American attorney and author who was the First Lady of the United States from 2009 to 2017. She is married to the 44th president of the United States, Barack Obama, and is the first African-American First Lady. Raised on the South Side of Chicago, Illinois, Obama is a graduate of Princeton University and Harvard Law School. In her early legal career, she worked at the law firm Sidley Austin where she met Barack Obama. She subsequently worked in non-profits and as the associate dean of Student Services at the University of Chicago as well as the vice president for Community and External Affairs of the University of Chicago Medical Center.


Question: where is golden gate highlands national park located

Answer: Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border.

Golden Gate Highlands National Park [SEP] Introduction

Golden Gate Highlands National Park is located in Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border. It covers an area of . The park's most notable features are its golden, ochre, and orange-hued, deeply eroded sandstone cliffs and outcrops, especially the Brandwag rock. Another feature of the area is the numerous caves and shelters displaying San rock paintings. Wildlife featured at the park includes mongooses, eland, zebras, and over 100 bird species. It is the Free State's only national park, and is more famous for the beauty of its landscape than for its wildlife. Numerous paleontology finds have been made in the park, including dinosaur eggs and skeletons.


Context: where is golden gate highlands national park located

Context: Free State, South Africa, near the Lesotho border.

Question: what are some plants found there?

Answer: Ouhout, Lombardi poplars, weeping willows etc.

Explanation: The park also has Afromontane forests and high-altitude Austro-Afro alpine grassland, which is scarce in South Africa. The ouhout ("Leucosidea sericea"), an evergreen species, is the most common tree in the park. Ouhout is a favourite habitat of beetles and 117 species occur on these trees in the park. The Lombardi poplars and weeping willows in the park are introduced species, but are kept because of their cultural and historic connection with the eastern Free State. Other exotic species in the park, for example wattle and bluegum, are systematically eradicated.

Golden Gate Highlands National Park [SEP] Vegetation

The park is an area of rich highveld and montane grassland flora. It has more than 60 grass species and a large variety of bulbs and herbs. Each of these species has its own flowering time, meaning that veld flowers can be seen throughout the summer. The park also has Afromontane forests and high-altitude Austro-Afro alpine grassland, which is scarce in South Africa. The ouhout ("Leucosidea sericea"), an evergreen species, is the most common tree in the park. Ouhout is a favourite habitat of beetles and 117 species occur on these trees in the park. The Lombardi poplars and weeping willows in the park are introduced species, but are kept because of their cultural and historic connection with the eastern Free State.


Context: what are some plants found there?

Context: Ouhout, Lombardi poplars, weeping willows etc.

Question: any aquatic species found there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what are some plants found there?

Context: any aquatic species found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what about invertebrates?

Answer: Puff adder, mountain adder, and rinkhals.

Explanation: Seven snake species, including the puff adder, mountain adder, and rinkhals, are found in the park.

Golden Gate Highlands National Park [SEP] Snakes and fishes


Context: what are some plants found there?

Context: any aquatic species found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what about invertebrates?

Context: Puff adder, mountain adder, and rinkhals.

Question: what is the first species mentioned here?

Answer: A venomous viper species .

Puff adder [SEP] Introduction

The puff adder ("Bitis arietans") is a venomous viper species found in savannah and grasslands from Morocco and western Arabia throughout Africa except for the Sahara and rainforest regions. It is responsible for causing the most snakebite fatalities in Africa owing to various factors, such as its wide distribution, frequent occurrence in highly populated regions, and aggressive disposition. Two subspecies are currently recognized, including the nominate subspecies described here.


Context: what are some plants found there?

Context: any aquatic species found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what about invertebrates?

Context: what is the first species mentioned here?

Context: A venomous viper species .

Question: what does it look like?

Answer: The color pattern varies geographically. The head has two well-marked dark bands - one on the crown and the other between the eyes. On the sides of the head, two oblique, dark bands or bars run from the eye to the supralabials. Below, the head is yellowish white with scattered dark blotches.

Explanation: The color pattern varies geographically. The head has two well-marked dark bands - one on the crown and the other between the eyes. On the sides of the head, two oblique, dark bands or bars run from the eye to the supralabials. Below, the head is yellowish white with scattered dark blotches.

Puff adder [SEP] Description

The belly is yellow or white, with a few scattered dark spots. Newborn young have golden head markings with pinkish to reddish ventral plates toward the lateral edges. One unusual specimen, described by Branch and Farrell (1988), from Summer Pride, East London, in South Africa, was striped. The pattern consisted of a narrow (one scale wide), pale yellowish stripe that ran from the crown of the head to the tip of the tail. Generally, though, these are relatively dull-looking snakes, except for male specimens from highland East Africa and Cape Province, South Africa, that usually have a striking yellow-and-black color pattern.


Context: what are some plants found there?

Context: any aquatic species found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what about invertebrates?

Context: A venomous viper species .

Context: what does it look like?

Context: The color pattern varies geographically. The head has two well-marked dark bands - one on the crown and the other between the eyes. On the sides of the head, two oblique, dark bands or bars run from the eye to the supralabials. Below, the head is yellowish white with scattered dark blotches.

Question: what is its poison like?

Answer: The venom has cytotoxic effects and is one of the most toxic of any vipers based on LD.

Puff adder [SEP] Venom

This species is responsible for more snakebite fatalities than any other African snake, due to a combination of factors, including its wide distribution, common occurrence, large size, potent venom that is produced in large amounts, long fangs, and their habit of basking by footpaths and sitting quietly when approached. The venom has cytotoxic effects and is one of the most toxic of any vipers based on LD. The values in mice vary: 0.4–2.0 mg/kg intravenously, 0.9–3.7 mg/kg peritoneally, and 4.4–7.7 mg/kg subcutaneously (SC). Mallow et al. (2003) give an LD range of 1.0–7.75 mg/kg SC. Venom yield is typically 150–350 mg, with a maximum of 750 mg.


Context: what are some plants found there?

Context: any aquatic species found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what about invertebrates?

Context: A venomous viper species .

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what is its poison like?

Context: The venom has cytotoxic effects and is one of the most toxic of any vipers based on LD.

Question: what does this animal feed on?

Answer: Mammals, birds, amphibians, and lizards.

Puff adder [SEP] Feeding

Mostly nocturnal, they rarely forage actively, preferring, instead, to ambush prey as it happens by. Their prey includes mammals, birds, amphibians, and lizards.


Context: what are some plants found there?

Context: any aquatic species found there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what about invertebrates?

Context: A venomous viper species .

Context: what does it look like?

Context: what is its poison like?

Context: what does this animal feed on?

Context: Mammals, birds, amphibians, and lizards.

Question: which countries is it commonly found in?

Answer: Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, southern Algeria, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Cameroon and others.

Puff adder [SEP] Distribution and habitat

This species is probably the most common and widespread snake in Africa. It is found in most of sub-Saharan Africa south to the Cape of Good Hope, including southern Morocco, Mauritania, Senegal, Mali, southern Algeria, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, northern, eastern, and southern Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Rwanda, Burundi, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa. It also occurs on the Arabian Peninsula, where it is found in southwestern Saudi Arabia and Yemen. It is found in all habitats except true deserts, rainforests, and (tropical) alpine habitats.


Question: what is the entombment?

Answer: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

The Entombment (Bouts) [SEP] Introduction

The Entombment is a glue-size painting on linen attributed to the Early Netherlandish painter Dieric Bouts. It shows a scene from the biblical entombment of Christ, and was probably completed between 1440 and 1455 as a wing panel for a large hinged polyptych altarpiece. The now-lost altarpiece is thought to have contained a central crucifixion scene flanked by four wing panel works half its height – two on either side – depicting scenes from the life of Christ. The smaller panels would have been paired in a format similar to Bouts's 1464–1468 "Altarpiece of the Holy Sacrament". The larger work was probably commissioned for export to Italy, possibly to a Venetian patron whose identity is lost.


Context:
what is the entombment?
It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Question: who is the painter?

Answer: Dieric Bouts.

Explanation: The Entombment is a glue-size painting on linen attributed to the Early Netherlandish painter Dieric Bouts.


Context:
what is the entombment?
It is a glue-size painting on linen.
who is the painter?
Dieric Bouts.

Question: does it have a theme?

Answer: It shows a scene from the biblical entombment of Christ.

Explanation: It shows a scene from the biblical entombment of Christ, and was probably completed between 1440 and 1455 as a wing panel for a large hinged polyptych altarpiece.


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: It shows a scene from the biblical entombment of Christ.

Question: when was it created?

Answer: Between 1440 and 1455.

Explanation: It shows a scene from the biblical entombment of Christ, and was probably completed between 1440 and 1455 as a wing panel for a large hinged polyptych altarpiece. The


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Question: can you name some other works of this painter?

Answer: "Triptych of the Virgin's Life" and "Altarpiece of the Holy Sacrament".

Dieric Bouts [SEP] Early works (before 1464)

Bouts's earliest work is the "Triptych of the Virgin's Life" in the Prado (Madrid), dated to about 1445. The "Deposition Altarpiece" in Granada (Capilla Real) probably also dates to this period, around 1450–1460. A dismembered canvas altarpiece—now in the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium (Brussels), the J. Paul Getty Museum (Los Angeles), National Gallery (London), Norton Simon Museum (Pasadena), and a Swiss private collection—with the same dimensions as the "Altarpiece of the Holy Sacrament" may belong to this period. The Louvre "Lamentation (Pietà)" is another early work.


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: can you name some other works of this painter?

Context: "Triptych of the Virgin's Life" and "Altarpiece of the Holy Sacrament".

Question: is any of these painting kept in a museum?

Answer: Yes, the "Triptych of the Virgin's Life" is in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

Explanation: Triptych of the Virgin's Life is an oil on panel painting by the Early Netherlandish painter Dieric Bouts. It was executed "circa" 1445 and is in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

Triptych of the Virgin's Life (Bouts) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: is any of these painting kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, the "Triptych of the Virgin's Life" is in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

Question: when was this museum established?

Answer: 1819.

Museo del Prado [SEP] Introduction

The Prado Museum ( ; ), officially known as Museo Nacional del Prado, is the main Spanish national art museum, located in central Madrid. It is widely considered to have one of the world's finest collections of European art, dating from the 12th century to the early 20th century, based on the former Spanish Royal Collection, and the single best collection of Spanish art. Founded as a museum of paintings and sculpture in 1819, it also contains important collections of other types of works. The Prado Museum is one of the most visited sites in the world, and it is considered one of the greatest art museums in the world.


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: when was this museum established?

Question: was any exhibition held here?

Answer: Yes, Between 8 November 2011 and 25 March 2012, a group of 179 works of art were brought to the Museo del Prado from the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.

Museo del Prado [SEP] Special exhibitions

Between 8 November 2011 and 25 March 2012, a group of 179 works of art were brought to the Museo del Prado from the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg. Notable works included: Conversely, for the first time in its 200-year history, the Museo del Prado has toured an exhibition of its renowned collection of Italian masterpieces at the National Gallery of Victoria in Melbourne, Australia, from 16 May 2014 until 31 August 2014. Many of the works have never before left Spain.


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: when was this museum established?

Context: was any exhibition held here?

Context: Yes, Between 8 November 2011 and 25 March 2012, a group of 179 works of art were brought to the Museo del Prado from the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.

Question: how is the museum and google earth related?

Answer: 14 of its most important paintings to be displayed in Google Earth and Google Maps at extremely high resolution.

Museo del Prado [SEP] In Google Earth

In 2009, the Prado Museum selected 14 of its most important paintings to be displayed in Google Earth and Google Maps at extremely high resolution, with the largest displayed at 14,000 megapixels. The images' zoom capability allows for close-up views of paint texture and fine detail.