Context: game of thrones season 1 who saves arya

Context: Yoren

Context: who is baelor?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: who is the creator of the tv series?

Context: David Benioff and D. B. Weiss

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Eight seasons

Context: can you name any of its other episodes?

Context: Winter Is Coming

Context: which season does it belongs to?

Context: First season

Context: was this series based on any novel?

Context: Yes - It is an adaptation of "A Song of Ice and Fire", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is "A Game of Thrones" (1996).

Question: what are the other two novels of the mentioned adaptation?

Answer: A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords

Explanation: After "A Game of Thrones", "A Clash of Kings", and "A Storm of Swords", Martin originally intended to write three more books. The fourth book, tentatively titled "A Dance with Dragons", was to focus on Daenerys Targaryen's return to Westeros and the associated conflicts. Martin wanted to set this story five years after "A Storm of Swords" so that the younger characters could grow older and the dragons grow larger. Agreeing with his publishers early on that the new book should be shorter than "A Storm of Swords", Martin set out to write the novel closer in length to "A Clash of Kings". A long prologue was to establish what had happened in the meantime, initially just as one chapter of Aeron Damphair on the Iron Islands at the Kingsmoot. Since the events on the Iron Islands were to have an impact in the book and could not be told with existing POV characters, Martin eventually introduced three new viewpoints.


Context: game of thrones season 1 who saves arya

Context: Yoren

Context: who is baelor?

Context: "Baelor" is the ninth and penultimate episode of the first season of the HBO medieval fantasy television series "Game of Thrones".

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: Eddard Stark is imprisoned and accused of high treason, struggling with the decision whether to falsely confess to save his daughters, and he is ultimately beheaded by King Joffrey Baratheon

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: Sean Bean, Michelle Fairley, Jack Gleeson, David Bradley

Context: who is the creator of the tv series?

Context: David Benioff and D. B. Weiss

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Eight seasons

Context: can you name any of its other episodes?

Context: Winter Is Coming

Context: which season does it belongs to?

Context: First season

Context: was there any guest appearance in this season?

Context: The recurring actors listed here are those who appeared in season 1. They are listed by the region in which they first appear:

Context: was this series based on any novel?

Context: what are the other two novels of the mentioned adaptation?

Context: A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords

Question: can you tell me any of its themes?

Answer: Medieval realism, historical fiction, story of politics, the battle between good and evil

Explanation: Although modern fantasy may often embrace strangeness, "A Song of Ice and Fire" series is generally praised for what is perceived as a sort of medieval realism. Believing that magic should be used moderately in the epic fantasy genre, Martin set out to make the story feel more like historical fiction than contemporary fantasy, with less emphasis on magic and sorcery and more on battles, political intrigue, and the characters. Though the amount of magic has gradually increased throughout the story, the series is still to end with less overt magic than most contemporary fantasies. In Martin's eyes, literary effective magic needs to represent strange and dangerous forces beyond human comprehension, not advanced alien technologies or formulaic spells. As such, the characters understand only the natural aspects of their world, but not the magical elements like the Others.

A Song of Ice and Fire [SEP] Themes


Context: game of thrones season 1 who saves arya

Context: Yoren

Context: who is baelor?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: who is the creator of the tv series?

Context: David Benioff and D. B. Weiss

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Eight seasons

Context: can you name any of its other episodes?

Context: Winter Is Coming

Context: which season does it belongs to?

Context: First season

Context: was this series based on any novel?

Context: A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords

Context: can you tell me any of its themes?

Context: Medieval realism, historical fiction, story of politics, the battle between good and evil

Question: what is the storyline of this former novel you mentioned in your previous answer?

Answer: "A Clash of Kings" depicts the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros in civil war, while the Night's Watch mounts a reconnaissance to investigate the mysterious people known as wildlings.

Explanation: "A Clash of Kings" depicts the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros in civil war, while the Night's Watch mounts a reconnaissance to investigate the mysterious people known as wildlings. Meanwhile, Daenerys Targaryen continues her plan to reconquer the Seven Kingdoms.

A Clash of Kings [SEP] Plot summary


Context: game of thrones season 1 who saves arya

Context: Yoren

Context: who is baelor?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: who is the creator of the tv series?

Context: David Benioff and D. B. Weiss

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Eight seasons

Context: can you name any of its other episodes?

Context: Winter Is Coming

Context: which season does it belongs to?

Context: First season

Context: was this series based on any novel?

Context: A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords

Context: can you tell me any of its themes?

Context: what is the storyline of this former novel you mentioned in your previous answer?

Context: "A Clash of Kings" depicts the Seven Kingdoms of Westeros in civil war, while the Night's Watch mounts a reconnaissance to investigate the mysterious people known as wildlings.

Question: where was the aforementioned ninth episode filmed?

Answer: the Paint Hall studios, Close to Belfast; Castle Ward estate area in Northern Ireland; Fort Manoel at Gzira in Malta

Explanation:
The interiors of the episode were filmed at the Paint Hall studios, close to Belfast. The area of the Castle Ward estate, also in Northern Ireland, was used to film on location the Stark and Lannister camps, the Crossing, and the battlefields of the Green Fork and the Whispering Woods.

The climactic scene before the Great Sept of Baelor was shot at Fort Manoel, in the Maltese town of Gżira. The filming took place in the last week of October 2010.

Baelor [SEP] Filming locations


Context: game of thrones season 1 who saves arya

Context: Yoren

Context: who is baelor?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: who is the creator of the tv series?

Context: David Benioff and D. B. Weiss

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Eight seasons

Context: can you name any of its other episodes?

Context: Winter Is Coming

Context: which season does it belongs to?

Context: First season

Context: was this series based on any novel?

Context: A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords

Context: can you tell me any of its themes?

Context: where was the aforementioned ninth episode filmed?

Context: the Paint Hall studios, Close to Belfast; Castle Ward estate area in Northern Ireland; Fort Manoel at Gzira in Malta

Question: when was this mentioned fort constructed?

Answer: 14 September 1723

Explanation: The first stone was laid by de Vilhena on 14 September 1723, and work progressed rapidly. By 1727, the enceinte, cavaliers and gateway were complete. The ditch had been excavated by 1732, while the chapel, barracks, magazines and countermines were completed in around 1733. The fort was an active military establishment by 1734. When Mondion died in 1733, he was buried in the crypt under the fort's chapel.

Fort Manoel [SEP] Construction

The ditch had been excavated by 1732, while the chapel, barracks, magazines and countermines were completed in around 1733. The fort was an active military establishment by 1734. When Mondion died in 1733, he was buried in the crypt under the fort's chapel. In 1757, Lembi Battery was added near Tigné Point, Sliema. The battery was funded by the Manoel Foundation and it was considered to be an outwork of Fort Manoel, since it was intended to prevent an enemy from bombarding the fort's northern flank. It was decommissioned following the construction of Fort Tigné in 1795. The construction of the latter fort was also partially funded by the Manoel Foundation.


Context: game of thrones season 1 who saves arya

Context: Yoren

Context: who is baelor?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: who is the creator of the tv series?

Context: David Benioff and D. B. Weiss

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Eight seasons

Context: can you name any of its other episodes?

Context: Winter Is Coming

Context: which season does it belongs to?

Context: First season

Context: was this series based on any novel?

Context: A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords

Context: can you tell me any of its themes?

Context: when was this mentioned fort constructed?

Context: 14 September 1723

Question: has it encountered anything horror?

Answer: Yes - The fort is supposedly haunted by the Black Knight. When the crypt beneath the chapel of St Anthony of Padua was opened, it was found that it had been vandalized, and the remains of knights which had been buried there were scattered around.

Explanation: The fort is supposedly haunted by the Black Knight, who wears the armour and regalia of the Order of St. John, and resembles Grand Master de Vilhena. In the 1940s, the knight began to appear out of thin air near the ruins of the Chapel of St Anthony of Padua, which had just been bombed in World War II. The apparition was reportedly seen by Maltese and English men within the fort. When the rubble from the ruined chapel began to be cleared, the workmen reported that the knight was supervising their work. When the crypt beneath the chapel was opened, it was found that it had been vandalized, and the remains of knights which had been buried there were scattered around. After the crypt was restored and the bones were reburied, the Black Knight stopped appearing. In 1980, the crypt was vandalized for a second time, and the Black Knight reportedly began to appear again.

Fort Manoel [SEP] Ghost story


Context: game of thrones season 1 who saves arya

Context: Yoren

Context: who is baelor?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: who is the creator of the tv series?

Context: David Benioff and D. B. Weiss

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Eight seasons

Context: can you name any of its other episodes?

Context: Winter Is Coming

Context: which season does it belongs to?

Context: First season

Context: was this series based on any novel?

Context: A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords

Context: can you tell me any of its themes?

Context: 14 September 1723

Context: has it encountered anything horror?

Context: Yes - The fort is supposedly haunted by the Black Knight. When the crypt beneath the chapel of St Anthony of Padua was opened, it was found that it had been vandalized, and the remains of knights which had been buried there were scattered around.

Question: and where was the mentioned episode of the first season filmed?

Answer: Tollymore Forest Park and Castle Ward in Northern Ireland;

Explanation: Another difference is that the original pilot featured scenes shot in Scotland and scenes in Pentos were shot in Morocco, but in the aired series, Winterfell was filmed in a combination of locations in Northern Ireland, while scenes from Pentos were from Malta. The Doune Castle in Scotland was originally used to recreate Winterfell, and its great hall was used for some interior shots. Some scenes survived, but as it was not practical to return to Scotland for the reshoot, an exact replica of Doune's great hall was recreated in the soundstage in Belfast for the series. Castle Ward in Northern Ireland was used in the reshoot to film King Robert's entourage entry into Winterfell castle. A car park stood in for the Winterfell castle's courtyard and a wine cellar for the Stark family crypt. The Tollymore Forest Park was used for the opening scene of the encounter with the White Walkers.

Winter Is Coming [SEP] Filming

Tom McCarthy was chosen to direct the pilot episode, shot between October 24 and November 19, 2009 on location in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Morocco. However, the pilot was deemed unsatisfactory and had to be reshot. The new pilot episode was filmed in 2010 by new director Tim Van Patten, and several actors appearing in the original pilot did not return for the series. Tamzin Merchant was replaced as Daenerys Targaryen by Emilia Clarke, and Jennifer Ehle was replaced as Catelyn Stark by Michelle Fairley. Additionally, Ian McNeice was replaced as Magister Illyrio by Roger Allam, Richard Ridings as Gared by Dermot Keaney, and Jamie Campbell Bower as Ser Waymar Royce by Rob Ostlere.


Context: game of thrones season 1 who saves arya

Context: Yoren

Context: who is baelor?

Context: what is the storyline of this episode?

Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: who is the creator of the tv series?

Context: David Benioff and D. B. Weiss

Context: how many seasons does it have?

Context: Eight seasons

Context: can you name any of its other episodes?

Context: Winter Is Coming

Context: which season does it belongs to?

Context: First season

Context: was this series based on any novel?

Context: A Clash of Kings, A Storm of Swords

Context: can you tell me any of its themes?

Context: 14 September 1723

Context: has it encountered anything horror?

Context: and where was the mentioned episode of the first season filmed?

Context: Tollymore Forest Park and Castle Ward in Northern Ireland;

Question: is any family related to this mentioned park?

Answer: Yes - the Hamilton family of James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye;

Explanation:
William Hamilton was from Lecale, County Down, and was a close relative of James Hamilton, 1st Viscount Claneboye, who acquired a large amount of land in County Down a number of years before the Plantation of Ulster. The land was passed to his son James upon his death in 1674.

Tollymore was one of the properties forfeit from the reversal of Cromwellian land settlement and the Act of Settlement 1662 by James II's Patriot Parliament in 1689. This was likely because James Hamilton had raised a regiment in support of William of Orange and was providing the Williamites with supplies. County Down was not involved in the subsequent war.

James Hamilton died in 1701 and Tollymore was passed to his son, James, who became Viscount Limerick in 1719 and 1st Earl of Clanbrassil (second creation) in 1756.

Tollymore Forest Park [SEP] Hamilton family


Question: what type of money do they use in puerto rico

Answer: It was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies.

Currencies of Puerto Rico [SEP] Introduction

The currencies of Puerto Rico closely follow the historic development of Puerto Rico. As a Province of Spain (Autonomous Community) and a territory of the United States, Puerto Rico was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies. Following the Spanish colonization in 1502, Puerto Rico became an important port, with its own supply of gold. However, as the mineral reserves ran empty within the century, the archipelago's economy suffered. The Spanish Crown issued the "Situado Mexicano", which meant that a semi-regular shipment of gold from the Viceroyalty of New Spain would be sent to the island, as a way to provide economic support.


Context: what type of money do they use in puerto rico

Context: It was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies.

Question: are there other currencies issued?

Answer: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Currencies of Puerto Rico [SEP] Other issued currency

In 2005, the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party issued a limited amount of banknotes commemorating the Jayuya Uprising. The series included pesos of six denominations, including $1, $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100 bills. The designs of all banknotes feature Pedro Albizu Campos in the front side while the reverses are adorned with the flags of Puerto Rico, Jayuya and the Nationalist Party. Microprint with the names of Pedro Albizu Campos and Filiberto Ojeda Ríos are found throughout the pesos. On July 10, 2005, Liberty Dollar of Puerto Rico was created by Alfredo Pacheco Martínez. Silver ounces began circulating on October 8, 2005, marking the first time that a silver coin was distributed in more than a century.


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Question: what is the capital of the country mentioned above?

Answer: San Juan.

Puerto Rico [SEP] Introduction

Puerto Rico (; abbreviated PR, , Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico () and from 1898 to 1932 also called Porto Rico in English, is an unincorporated territory of the United States located in the northeast Caribbean Sea, approximately southeast of Miami, Florida. Puerto Rico is an archipelago among the Greater Antilles located between the Dominican Republic and the U.S. Virgin Islands; it includes the eponymous main island and several smaller islands, such as Mona, Culebra, and Vieques. The capital and most populous city is San Juan. The territory's total population is approximately 3.2 million, more than 20 U.S.


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: what is the capital of the country mentioned above?

Context: San Juan.

Question: is cost of living high in the country?

Answer: Yes and has increased over the past decade.

Puerto Rico [SEP] Cost of living

The cost of living in Puerto Rico is high and has increased over the past decade. San Juan's in particular is higher than Atlanta, Dallas, and Seattle but lower than Boston, Chicago, and New York City. One factor is housing prices which are comparable to Miami and Los Angeles, although property taxes are considerably lower than most places in the United States. Statistics used for cost of living sometimes do not take into account certain costs, such as the high cost of electricity, which has hovered in the 24¢ to 30¢ range per kilowatt/hour, two to three times the national average, increased travel costs for longer flights, additional shipping fees, and the loss of promotional participation opportunities for customers "outside the continental United States".


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: Yes and has increased over the past decade.

Question: what sorts of music are preferred there?

Answer: It comprises a wide and rich variety of genres such as bomba, plena and aguinaldo.

Explanation: over the last century, from the U.S. Puerto Rican music culture today comprises a wide and rich variety of genres, ranging from indigenous genres like bomba, plena, aguinaldo, danza and salsa to recent hybrids like reggaeton.

Puerto Rico [SEP] Music

Originally, the Cuatro consisted of four steel strings, hence its name, but currently the Cuatro consists of five double steel strings. It is easily confused with a guitar, even by locals. When held upright, from right to left, the strings are G, D, A, E, B. In the realm of classical music, the island hosts two main orchestras, the Orquesta Sinfónica de Puerto Rico and the Orquesta Filarmónica de Puerto Rico. The Casals Festival takes place annually in San Juan, drawing in classical musicians from around the world.


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: what sorts of music are preferred there?

Context: It comprises a wide and rich variety of genres such as bomba, plena and aguinaldo.

Question: what is the second music type mentioned?

Answer: It's beat and rhythm are usually played using hand drums called panderetas.

Plena [SEP] Genre

Plena music is generally folkloric in nature. The music's beat and rhythm are usually played using hand drums called panderetas, also known as panderos. The music is accompanied by a scrape gourd, the guiro. Panderetas resemble tambourines but without the jingles. These are handheld drums with stretched animal skins, usually goat skin, covering a round wooden frame. Three different sizes of pandereta are used in plena: the Seguidor (the largest of the three), the Punteador (the medium-sized drum), and the requinto. An advantage of this percussion arrangement is its portability, contributing to the plena's spontaneous appearance at social gatherings. Other instruments commonly heard in plena music are the cuatro, the maracas, and accordions.


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: what is the second music type mentioned?

Context: It's beat and rhythm are usually played using hand drums called panderetas.

Question: does it follow any specific genre?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Plena [SEP] Genre


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which musical instruments are used for this type of music?

Answer: It is accompanied by a scrape gourd, the guiro. Panderetas resemble tambourines but without the jingles.

Explanation: The music is accompanied by a scrape gourd, the guiro. Panderetas resemble tambourines but without the jingles.

Plena [SEP] Genre


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which musical instruments are used for this type of music?

Context: It is accompanied by a scrape gourd, the guiro. Panderetas resemble tambourines but without the jingles.

Question: how is the last instrument played?

Answer: It is played by tapping the head with fingers or palm.

Pandero [SEP] Introduction

The pandero is a musical instrument of the membranophone family consisting of a circular frame, often made of wood or plastic, with a single head of skin stretched over it. It is played in folk music of Latin-America, Spain and Portugal. In many of these countries, when the frame has pairs of small metal jingles, it is called "pandereta". In some countries, terms pandero and pandereta are interchangeable. It is played by tapping the head with fingers or palm.


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last instrument played?

Context: It is played by tapping the head with fingers or palm.

Question: were there any famous literary writers in the country mentioned above?

Answer: Yes, Diego de Torres Vargas.

Explanation: Diego de Torres Vargas was allowed to circumvent this strict prohibition for three reasons: he was a priest, he came from a prosperous Spanish family, and his father was a Sergeant Major in the Spanish Army, who died while defending Puerto Rico from an invasion by the Dutch armada. In 1647, Torres Vargas wrote ("Description of the Island and City of Puerto Rico"). This historical book was the first to make a detailed geographic description of the island.

Puerto Rico [SEP] Literature

In 1647, Torres Vargas wrote ("Description of the Island and City of Puerto Rico"). This historical book was the first to make a detailed geographic description of the island. The book described all the fruits and commercial establishments of the time, mostly centered in the towns of San Juan and Ponce. The book also listed and described every mine, church, and hospital in the island at the time. The book contained notices on the State and Capital, plus an extensive and erudite bibliography. was the first successful attempt at writing a comprehensive history of Puerto Rico.


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last instrument played?

Context: were there any famous literary writers in the country mentioned above?

Context: Yes, Diego de Torres Vargas.

Question: what does he write?

Answer: He was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico.

Explanation: Diego de Torres Vargas (1590–1649), a priest, was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico.

Diego de Torres Vargas [SEP] Introduction


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last instrument played?

Context: Yes, Diego de Torres Vargas.

Context: what does he write?

Context: He was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico.

Question: how was he honored?

Answer: The orange color in the first flag of the country was based and taken from Father Diego de Torres Vargas' text.

Diego de Torres Vargas [SEP] Coat of Arms of San Juan

On March 8, 1948 the city government of San Juan officially adopted as the city's first flag an orange field, in the center of which is the Coat of Arms of the City. The orange color was based and taken from Father Diego de Torres Vargas' text and it reads : "Escudo de armas dado a Puerto Rico por los Reyes Católicos en el año de 1511, siendo Procurador un vecino llamado Pedro Moreno. Son : un cordero blanco con su banderilla colorada, sobre un libro, y todo sobre una isla verde, que es la de Puerto Rico, y por los lados una F y una I, que quiere decir Fernando e Isabel, los Reyes Católicos que se las dieron, y hoy se conservan en el estandarte real, que es de damasco anaranjado, con que se ganó la ciudad" ("Coat of Arms given to Puerto Rico by the Catholic Monarchs in the year 1511 when a "vecino" (roughly "freeman") named Pedro Moreno was Procurator.


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last instrument played?

Context: Yes, Diego de Torres Vargas.

Context: what does he write?

Context: how was he honored?

Context: The orange color in the first flag of the country was based and taken from Father Diego de Torres Vargas' text.

Question: can you name any composers of the music type discussed above?

Answer: Manuel Jiménez, Ricky Martin and Ivy Queen.

Plena [SEP] Composers

As a folk genre, there have been many good composers, some well known in their day and into the present. Perhaps one of the genre's most celebrated composers and performers was Manuel Jiménez, known as 'El Canario'. Certainly, there were many others, including such greats as Ramito, Ismael Rivera, Mon Rivera (the junior), and Rafael Cortijo. In 2006, Tito Matos and Los Pleneros de la 21 received a Grammay nomination for their plena songs recording. The genre has had a revival recently, as evident by the emergence of many plena bands (such as Plena Libre, Atabal, and Viento de agua) and its use in various songs, such as Ricky Martin's recent song "Pégate" and Ivy Queen's "Vamos A Celebrar".


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last instrument played?

Context: Yes, Diego de Torres Vargas.

Context: what does he write?

Context: how was he honored?

Context: can you name any composers of the music type discussed above?

Context: Manuel Jiménez, Ricky Martin and Ivy Queen.

Question: to which band does the third mentioned artist belong?

Answer: The Noise.

Ivy Queen [SEP] Introduction

Martha Ivelisse Pesante Rodríguez (born March 4, 1972), known professionally as Ivy Queen, is a Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actress and record producer. She first gained attention as a member of the Noise in Puerto Rico. There, she performed her first song "Somos Raperos Pero No Delincuentes" "(We are Rappers, Not Delinquents)". Queen went solo in 1996, and released her debut studio album "En Mi Imperio (In My Empire)" which was quickly picked up by Sony Discos for distribution in 1997. She later released "The Original Rude Girl", her second studio album for Sony label, which spawned the hit single "In the Zone".


Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the last instrument played?

Context: Yes, Diego de Torres Vargas.

Context: what does he write?

Context: how was he honored?

Context: to which band does the third mentioned artist belong?

Context: The Noise.

Question: what is her musical style?

Answer: A reggaetonan urban genre with roots in Latin and Caribbean music.

Ivy Queen [SEP] Musical style and legacy

Queen's musical style is classified as reggaetonan urban genre with roots in Latin and Caribbean music. However, Queen also performs in several other genres including hip hop, salsa, merengue, and bachata. Yoselín Acevedo of "People en Español" said that "'Cosas De La Vida'—which isn't her first bachata song, shows that other than being the 'Queen of Reggaeton' she can also easily convert herself into the 'Queen of Bachata'. Queen has also recorded salsa tracks, beginning in 2005 with "Amiga No Pienses" and "Yo Lamento", and in 2007 with "Si Eres Tú" which she recorded in a "big-band Salsa" style. She worked with salsa singers La India on "Cuando Hieres A Una Mujer" and Víctoria Sanabría on "No Te Quiero".


Context: what type of money do they use in puerto rico

Context: It was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies.

Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: what is the capital of the country mentioned above?

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: Yes and has increased over the past decade.

Context: what sorts of music are preferred there?

Context: It comprises a wide and rich variety of genres such as bomba, plena and aguinaldo.

Context: what is the second music type mentioned?

Context: It's beat and rhythm are usually played using hand drums called panderetas.

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which musical instruments are used for this type of music?

Context: It is accompanied by a scrape gourd, the guiro. Panderetas resemble tambourines but without the jingles.

Context: how is the last instrument played?

Context: It is played by tapping the head with fingers or palm.

Context: were there any famous literary writers in the country mentioned above?

Context: Yes, Diego de Torres Vargas.

Context: what does he write?

Context: He was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico.

Context: how was he honored?

Context: The orange color in the first flag of the country was based and taken from Father Diego de Torres Vargas' text.

Context: can you name any composers of the music type discussed above?

Context: Manuel Jiménez, Ricky Martin and Ivy Queen.

Context: to which band does the third mentioned artist belong?

Context: The Noise.

Context: what is her musical style?

Context: A reggaetonan urban genre with roots in Latin and Caribbean music.

Question: is she interested in charity?

Answer: Yes, she is a spokeswoman for the cancer charity Susan G. Komen for the Cure because her mother is a cancer survivor.

Ivy Queen [SEP] Philanthropy

Queen is a spokeswoman for the cancer charity Susan G. Komen for the Cure because her mother is a cancer survivor. Queen was involved in a charity marathon run in Puerto Rico called "Carrera por una Cura" ("Run for a Cure"). The marathon in San Juan, Puerto Rico, in which celebrities such as Puerto Rican actress Adamari López, and Puerto Rican singer Kany Garcia among others, ran for the prevention and cure of cancer. The marathon was dedicated to Adamari López, who suffered from breast cancer in 2007.


Context: what type of money do they use in puerto rico

Context: It was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies.

Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: what is the capital of the country mentioned above?

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: Yes and has increased over the past decade.

Context: what sorts of music are preferred there?

Context: It comprises a wide and rich variety of genres such as bomba, plena and aguinaldo.

Context: what is the second music type mentioned?

Context: It's beat and rhythm are usually played using hand drums called panderetas.

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which musical instruments are used for this type of music?

Context: It is accompanied by a scrape gourd, the guiro. Panderetas resemble tambourines but without the jingles.

Context: how is the last instrument played?

Context: It is played by tapping the head with fingers or palm.

Context: were there any famous literary writers in the country mentioned above?

Context: Yes, Diego de Torres Vargas.

Context: what does he write?

Context: He was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico.

Context: how was he honored?

Context: The orange color in the first flag of the country was based and taken from Father Diego de Torres Vargas' text.

Context: can you name any composers of the music type discussed above?

Context: Manuel Jiménez, Ricky Martin and Ivy Queen.

Context: to which band does the third mentioned artist belong?

Context: The Noise.

Context: what is her musical style?

Context: A reggaetonan urban genre with roots in Latin and Caribbean music.

Context: is she interested in charity?

Context: Yes, she is a spokeswoman for the cancer charity Susan G. Komen for the Cure because her mother is a cancer survivor.

Question: which album of hers earned her success?

Answer: "Diva"

Ivy Queen [SEP] Introduction

However, Ivy Queen did not rise to fame until she moved to an independent record label to release her third studio album, "Diva" in 2003. Queen's albums "Diva", "Flashback", and "Sentimiento" have all been awarded Gold and Platinum record status by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA). Her seventh studio album "Drama Queen" was released in 2010, and spawned a top ten single "La Vida es Así". It was followed by the Grammy Award-nominated "Musa" in 2012. Queen's recordings often include themes of female empowerment, infidelity, and relationships, and she is often referred to as the Queen of Reggaeton.


Context: what type of money do they use in puerto rico

Context: It was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies.

Context: are there other currencies issued?

Context: Yes, Liberty Dollar.

Context: what is the capital of the country mentioned above?

Context: San Juan.

Context: is cost of living high in the country?

Context: Yes and has increased over the past decade.

Context: what sorts of music are preferred there?

Context: It comprises a wide and rich variety of genres such as bomba, plena and aguinaldo.

Context: what is the second music type mentioned?

Context: It's beat and rhythm are usually played using hand drums called panderetas.

Context: does it follow any specific genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which musical instruments are used for this type of music?

Context: It is accompanied by a scrape gourd, the guiro. Panderetas resemble tambourines but without the jingles.

Context: how is the last instrument played?

Context: It is played by tapping the head with fingers or palm.

Context: were there any famous literary writers in the country mentioned above?

Context: Yes, Diego de Torres Vargas.

Context: what does he write?

Context: He was the first person to write a book about the history of Puerto Rico.

Context: how was he honored?

Context: The orange color in the first flag of the country was based and taken from Father Diego de Torres Vargas' text.

Context: can you name any composers of the music type discussed above?

Context: Manuel Jiménez, Ricky Martin and Ivy Queen.

Context: to which band does the third mentioned artist belong?

Context: The Noise.

Context: what is her musical style?

Context: A reggaetonan urban genre with roots in Latin and Caribbean music.

Context: is she interested in charity?

Context: Yes, she is a spokeswoman for the cancer charity Susan G. Komen for the Cure because her mother is a cancer survivor.

Context: which album of hers earned her success?

Context: "Diva"

Question: is there any reference of her in any other art form?

Answer: Yes, in 2013, "Latina" named Queen the best Latina rapper of all time.

About.com named Queen one of the ten most influential women in Latin music in the category Reggaeton/Hip-Hop while selecting "Sentimiento" as Queen's best album. In 2007, a book about Queen's success and rise to success as a hip hop artist was released. In 2013, "Latina" named Queen the best Latina rapper of all time. In 2016, the magazine listed Queen as one of the best reggaeton artists of all time. In 2017, Queen was nominated to be inducted into the Latin Songwriters Hall of Fame.


Question: when does perks of being a wallflower take place

Answer: February 1, 1999

Explanation: February 1, 1999,

The Perks of Being a Wallflower [SEP] Introduction

The Perks of Being a Wallflower is a young adult coming-of-age epistolary novel by American writer Stephen Chbosky, which was first published on February 1, 1999, by Pocket Books. Set in the early 1990s, the novel follows Charlie, an introverted observing teenager, through his freshman year of high school in a Pittsburgh suburb. The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family. Chbosky took five years to develop and publish "The Perks of Being a Wallflower", creating the characters and other aspects of the story from his own memories.


Context: when does perks of being a wallflower take place

Context: February 1, 1999

Question: what is it?

Answer: A novel

Explanation: novel


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Question: who is the novelist?

Answer: Stephen Chbosky

Explanation: Stephen Chbosky


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Question: what is its plotline?

Answer: The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family.

Explanation: The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family.


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: The novel details Charlie's unconventional style of thinking as he navigates between the worlds of adolescence and adulthood, and attempts to deal with poignant questions spurred by his interactions with both his friends and family.

Question: what theme does it deal with?

Answer: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Explanation: teenage reality and nostalgia

The Perks of Being a Wallflower [SEP] Style and themes

Critics have identified primary themes of teenage reality and nostalgia. According to David Edelstein of the "New York Magazine", Chbosky captures the "feeling you belong when among friends, yet you'd soon be alone" and notes that "the pain of loss ... [is] almost as intense as the bliss ... it's nostalgia with an emphasis on nostos, pain [sic]." Marty Beckerman of "Word Riot" said that "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" connects with young people because its scenes are "so universal and happen to so many teenagers." Chbosky wanted to convey respect for teenagers, to "validate and respect and celebrate what [teenagers] are going through every day", and said the novel is for "anyone who's felt like an outcast." Read by all ages, "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" is targeted at a teenage audience.


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Question: what were the other works of the novelist?

Answer: He also wrote the screenplay for the film "Rent" and Disney's live action adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast"

Stephen Chbosky [SEP] Introduction

Stephen Chbosky (; born January 25, 1970) is an American novelist, screenwriter, and film director best-known for writing "The New York Times" bestselling coming-of-age novel "The Perks of Being a Wallflower" (1999), as well as for writing and directing the film version of the same book, starring Logan Lerman, Emma Watson, and Ezra Miller. He also wrote the screenplay for the 2005 film "Rent" and Disney's 2017 live action adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast", alongside Evan Spiliotopoulos, and was co-creator, executive producer, and writer of the CBS television series "Jericho", which aired from 2006 to 2008. Most recently, he directed the 2017 drama "Wonder", starring Julia Roberts, Owen Wilson, and Jacob Tremblay.


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: what were the other works of the novelist?

Context: He also wrote the screenplay for the film "Rent" and Disney's live action adaptation of "Beauty and the Beast"

Question: what does beaumont's version state about?

Answer: Beaumont greatly pared down the cast of characters and simplified the tale to an almost archetypal simplicity.

Beauty and the Beast [SEP] Beaumont's version

Beaumont greatly pared down the cast of characters and simplified the tale to an almost archetypal simplicity. The story begins in much the same way, although now the merchant has only six children: three sons and three daughters of which Beauty is one. The circumstances leading to her arrival at the Beast's castle unfolds in a similar manner and on this arrival she is informed that she is mistress there and he will obey her. Beaumont strips most of the detail and lavish descriptions present on Beauty's exploration of the palace in Villeneuve's versions and quickly jumps to her return home.


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: what does beaumont's version state about?

Context: Beaumont greatly pared down the cast of characters and simplified the tale to an almost archetypal simplicity.

Question: what variants are there in the live adaption from disney's movie mentioned?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: what variants are there in the live adaption from disney's movie mentioned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have any other adaptations?

Answer: The tale has been notably adapted for screen, stage, prose, and television over the years.

Explanation: The tale has been notably adapted for screen, stage, prose, and television over the years.

Beauty and the Beast [SEP] Modern uses and adaptations


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other adaptations?

Context: The tale has been notably adapted for screen, stage, prose, and television over the years.

Question: what is it about?

Answer: How a merchant's daughter Beauty finds love with her kind-heartedness and simplicity and marries a prince by the strength of true love

Explanation:
A year later, the merchant hears from one of his crewmembers that one of the trade ships he had sent has arrived back in port, having escaped the destruction of its companions. Before leaving, he asks his children if they wish for him to bring any gifts back for them. The sons ask for weaponry and horses to hunt with, whereas the oldest daughters ask for clothing, jewels, and the finest dresses possible as they think his wealth has returned. Beauty asks for nothing but her father to be safe, but when he insists on buying her a present, she is satisfied with the promise of a rose after none of those grew last spring. However, to his dismay, the merchant finds that his ship's cargo has been seized to pay his debts, leaving him penniless and unable to buy his children's presents.

On his way back, the merchant becomes caught in a terrible storm. Desperately seeking shelter, he comes upon a mysterious palace. Seeing that no one is home, the merchant sneaks in and finds tables inside laden

Beauty and the Beast [SEP] Villeneuve's version

A widower merchant lives in a mansion with his twelve children (six sons and six daughters). All three of his daughters are very beautiful, but the youngest, Beauty, is the most lovely, as well as kind, well-read, and pure of heart; while the two elder sisters, in contrast, are cruel, selfish, vain, and spoiled. On a dark and stormy night at sea, all of his wealth was robbed by pirates, who sink most of his merchant fleet, and forces the entire family to live in a small barn to work for a living. While Beauty makes a firm resolution to adjust to rural life with a cheerful disposition, her sisters do not and mistake her firmness for insensibility, forcing her into doing household work in an effort to make enough money to buy back their former home.


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other adaptations?

Context: what is it about?

Context: How a merchant's daughter Beauty finds love with her kind-heartedness and simplicity and marries a prince by the strength of true love

Question: where was the writer born?

Answer: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Explanation: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, an

Stephen Chbosky [SEP] Early life

Chbosky was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and was raised in the Pittsburgh suburb of Upper St. Clair, Pennsylvania. He is the son of Lea (née Meyer), a tax preparer, and Fred G. Chbosky, a steel company executive and consultant to CFOs. Chbosky has a sister, Stacy, who is married to director John Erick Dowdle. He was raised Catholic. As a teenager, Chbosky "enjoyed a good blend of the classics, horror, and fantasy." He was heavily influenced by J. D. Salinger's novel "The Catcher in the Rye" and the writing of F. Scott Fitzgerald and Tennessee Williams. Chbosky graduated from Upper St.


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other adaptations?

Context: what is it about?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Question: does the state mentioned have any nicknames?

Answer: "Keystone" "State", "Quaker" "State", "Quaker Province"

Explanation: "Quaker Province"

Pennsylvania [SEP] Nicknames

Pennsylvania has been known as the "Keystone" "State" since 1802, based in part upon its central location among the original Thirteen Colonies forming the United States, and also in part because of the number of important American documents signed in the state (such as the Declaration of Independence). It was also a keystone state economically, having both the industry common to the North (making such wares as Conestoga wagons and rifles) and the agriculture common to the South (producing feed, fiber, food, and tobacco). Another one of Pennsylvania's nicknames is the "Quaker" "State"; in colonial times, it was known officially as the "Quaker Province", in recognition of Quaker William Penn's "First Frame of Government" constitution for Pennsylvania that guaranteed liberty of conscience.


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other adaptations?

Context: what is it about?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: does the state mentioned have any nicknames?

Context: "Keystone" "State", "Quaker" "State", "Quaker Province"

Question: does it have any special variety of food?

Answer: Snack food

Explanation: snack food

Pennsylvania [SEP] Food

Author Sharon Hernes Silverman calls Pennsylvania the snack food capital of the world. It leads all other states in the manufacture of pretzels and potato chips. The Sturgis Pretzel House introduced the pretzel to America, and companies like Anderson Bakery Company, Intercourse Pretzel Factory, and Snyder's of Hanover are leading manufacturers in the Commonwealth. Two of the three companies that define the U.S. potato chip industry are based in Pennsylvania: Utz Quality Foods, which started making chips in Hanover, Pennsylvania, in 1921, Wise Foods, which started making chips in Berwick in 1921, the third, Frito-Lay (part of PepsiCo, based in Plano, Texas).


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other adaptations?

Context: what is it about?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: does it have any special variety of food?

Context: Snack food

Question: what sort of crops do they cultivate?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pennsylvania [SEP] Food


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other adaptations?

Context: what is it about?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: Snack food

Context: what sort of crops do they cultivate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how are the recreational activities organized there?

Answer: Zoos and parks

Pennsylvania [SEP] Recreation

Pennsylvania is home to the nation's first zoo, the Philadelphia Zoo. Other long-accredited AZA zoos include the Erie Zoo and the Pittsburgh Zoo & PPG Aquarium. The Lehigh Valley Zoo and ZOOAMERICA are other notable zoos. The Commonwealth boasts some of the finest museums in the country, including the Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh, the Philadelphia Museum of Art, and . One unique museum is the Houdini Museum in Scranton, the only building in the world devoted to the legendary magician. Pennsylvania is also home to the National Aviary, located in Pittsburgh. All 121 state parks in Pennsylvania feature free admission.


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other adaptations?

Context: what is it about?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: Snack food

Context: what sort of crops do they cultivate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are the recreational activities organized there?

Context: Zoos and parks

Question: can you name any park available there?

Answer: Camel Beach, Conneaut Lake Park, Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom, Dutch Wonderland, DelGrosso's Amusement Park, Hersheypark, Idlewild Park

Pennsylvania [SEP] Recreation

Pennsylvania offers a number of notable amusement parks, including Camel Beach, Conneaut Lake Park, Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom, Dutch Wonderland, DelGrosso's Amusement Park, Hersheypark, Idlewild Park, Kennywood, Knoebels, Lakemont Park, Sandcastle Waterpark, Sesame Place, Great Wolf Lodge and Waldameer Park. Pennsylvania also is home to the largest indoor waterpark resort on the East Coast, Splash Lagoon in Erie.


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other adaptations?

Context: what is it about?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: Snack food

Context: what sort of crops do they cultivate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Zoos and parks

Context: can you name any park available there?

Context: Camel Beach, Conneaut Lake Park, Dorney Park & Wildwater Kingdom, Dutch Wonderland, DelGrosso's Amusement Park, Hersheypark, Idlewild Park

Question: when was the penultimate park built?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pennsylvania [SEP] Recreation


Context: February 1, 1999

Context: what is it?

Context: A novel

Context: who is the novelist?

Context: Stephen Chbosky

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: what theme does it deal with?

Context: Teenage reality and nostalgia

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any other adaptations?

Context: what is it about?

Context: where was the writer born?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: Snack food

Context: what sort of crops do they cultivate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Zoos and parks

Context: can you name any park available there?

Context: when was the penultimate park built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have any thrill rides?

Answer: Yes, uses a ride ratings system to alert guests to the aggressiveness of the ride

Hersheypark [SEP] Thrill ride ratings

Hersheypark uses a ride ratings system to alert guests to the aggressiveness of the ride. The "Ratings" for each ride are as follows: (descriptions come from the 2007 edition of the map of Hersheypark)


Question: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Answer: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Adenanthos cuneatus [SEP] Introduction

Adenanthos cuneatus, also known as coastal jugflower, flame bush, bridle bush and sweat bush, is a shrub of the family Proteaceae, native to the south coast of Western Australia. The French naturalist Jacques Labillardière originally described it in 1805. Within the genus "Adenanthos", it lies in the section "Adenanthos" and is most closely related to "A. stictus". "A. cuneatus" has hybridized with four other species of "Adenanthos". Growing to high and wide, it is erect to prostrate in habit, with wedge-shaped lobed leaves covered in fine silvery hair. The single red flowers are insignificant, and appear all year, though especially in late spring.


Context:
what is adenanthos cuneatus?
A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Question: what is the last mentioned family?

Answer: They are a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere.

Proteaceae [SEP] Introduction

The Proteaceae are a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere. The family comprises 83 genera with about 1,660 known species. Together with the Platanaceae and Nelumbonaceae, they make up the order Proteales. Well-known genera include "Protea", "Banksia", "Embothrium", "Grevillea", "Hakea" and "Macadamia". Species such as the New South Wales waratah ("Telopea speciosissima"), king protea ("Protea cynaroides"), and various species of "Banksia", "Grevillea", and "Leucadendron" are popular cut flowers, while the nuts of "Macadamia integrifolia" are widely grown commercially and consumed. Australia and South Africa have the greatest concentrations of diversity.


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: They are a family of flowering plants predominantly distributed in the Southern Hemisphere.

Question: what is the demographics in this hemisphere?

Answer: Around 800 million humans live in this hemisphere.

Southern Hemisphere [SEP] Demographics and human geography

Around 800 million humans live in the Southern Hemisphere, representing only 10–12% of the total global human population of 7.3 billion. Of those 800 million people, more than 200 million live in Brazil, the largest country by land area in the Southern Hemisphere, while 145 million live on the island of Java, the most populous island in the world. The most populous nation in the Southern Hemisphere is Indonesia, with 267 million people (roughly 30 million of whom live north of the Equator on the northern portions of the islands of Sumatra, Borneo, and Sulawesi, while the rest of the population lives in the Southern Hemisphere).


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: what is the demographics in this hemisphere?

Context: Around 800 million humans live in this hemisphere.

Question: what are some characteristics typical of this place?

Answer: The Coriolis effect causes cyclones and tropical storms to spin clockwise here.

Southern Hemisphere [SEP] Characteristics

Sun-cast shadows turn anticlockwise throughout the day and sundials have the hours increasing in the anticlockwise direction. During solar eclipses viewed from a point to the south of the Tropic of Capricorn, the Moon moves from left to right on the disc of the Sun (see, for example, photos with timings of the solar eclipse of November 13, 2012), while viewed from a point to the north of the Tropic of Cancer (i.e., in the Northern Hemisphere), the Moon moves from right to left during solar eclipses. The Coriolis effect causes cyclones and tropical storms to spin clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere (as opposed to anticlockwise in the Northern Hemisphere).


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: what are some characteristics typical of this place?

Context: The Coriolis effect causes cyclones and tropical storms to spin clockwise here.

Question: what is the aforementioned effect all about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Southern Hemisphere climates tend to be slightly milder than those at similar latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere, except in the Antarctic which is colder than the Arctic. This is because the Southern Hemisphere has significantly more ocean and much less land; water heats up and cools down more slowly than land. The differences are also attributed to oceanic heat transfer and differing extents of greenhouse trapping. In the Southern Hemisphere, the sun passes from east to west through the north, although north of the Tropic of Capricorn the mean sun can be directly overhead or due north at midday. The Sun follows a right-to-left trajectory through the northern sky unlike the left-to-right motion of the Sun when seen from the Northern Hemisphere as it passes through the southern sky.


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: what is the aforementioned effect all about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some flowers belonging to the shrub type mentioned earlier?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some flowers belonging to the shrub type mentioned earlier?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did this shrub proteaceae name originate from?

Answer: It is  derived from the name of the Greek god Proteus.

Proteaceae [SEP] Etymology

The name Proteaceae by Antoine Laurent de Jussieu in 1789 was based on the genus "Protea", which in 1767 Carl Linnaeus derived from the name of the Greek god Proteus, a deity who was able to change between many forms. This is an appropriate image, seeing as the family is known for its astonishing variety and diversity of flowers and leaves.


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did this shrub proteaceae name originate from?

Context: It is  derived from the name of the Greek god Proteus.

Question: what are the parasites related to this?

Answer: Phytophthora cinnamom, Fusarium oxysporum, Botryosphaeria, Rhizoctonia, Armillaria, Botrytis and Calonectria.

Proteaceae [SEP] Parasites

The Proteaceae are particularly susceptible to certain parasites, in particular the oomycete "Phytophthora cinnamomi", which causes severe root rot in the plants that grow in Mediterranean climates. "Fusarium oxysporum" causes a disease called fusariosis in roots that causes a yellowing and wilting, with serious ecological damages to woodland plants and economic losses in plants of commercial interest. Other common infections are caused by species of "Botryosphaeria", "Rhizoctonia", "Armillaria", "Botrytis", "Calonectria" and other fungi.


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the parasites related to this?

Context: Phytophthora cinnamom, Fusarium oxysporum, Botryosphaeria, Rhizoctonia, Armillaria, Botrytis and Calonectria.

Question: what is the host range of the first mentioned parasite?

Answer: It is distributed worldwide and causes disease on hundreds of hosts

Phytophthora cinnamomi [SEP] Host range and symptoms

The host range for "Phytophythora cinnamomi" is very broad. It is distributed worldwide and causes disease on hundreds of hosts. The disease affects a range of economic groups, including food crops such as avocado and pineapple as well as trees and woody ornamentals such as Fraser firs, shortleaf pines, loblolly pines, azaleas, camellia, boxwood, causing root rot and dieback. It is a root pathogen that causes root rot and death of host plants. Some symptoms include: wilting, decreased fruit size, decrease in yield, collar rot, gum exudation, necrosis, leaf chlorosis, leaf curl, and stem cankers. Another symptom is that it can cause dieback of young shoots and may interfere with transpiration of roots to shoots.


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: what are the parasites related to this?

Context: what is the host range of the first mentioned parasite?

Context: It is distributed worldwide and causes disease on hundreds of hosts

Question: can this be found in the wild?

Answer: Yes, damage to forests  was first recorded in the United States about 200 years ago.

Phytophthora cinnamomi [SEP] In the wild

When "Phytophthora" dieback spreads to native plant communities, it kills many susceptible plants, resulting in a permanent decline in the biodiversity and a disruption of ecosystem processes. It can also change the composition of the forest or native plant community by increasing the number of resistant plants and reducing the number of susceptible plant species. Native animals that rely on susceptible plants for survival are reduced in numbers or are eliminated from sites infested by "Phytophthora" dieback. Damage to forests suspected to be caused by "Phytophthora cinnamomi" was first recorded in the United States about 200 years ago. Infection is the cause of sudden death of a number of native tree species, including American chestnut, littleleaf disease of shortleaf pine ("Pinus echinata"), Christmas tree disease in nursery grown Fraser fir ("Abies fraseri"), while oaks are affected from South Carolina to Texas.


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the parasites related to this?

Context: can this be found in the wild?

Context: Yes, damage to forests  was first recorded in the United States about 200 years ago.

Question: where did this country name originate from?

Answer: It comes from the given name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci

United States [SEP] Etymology

The first known use of the name "America" dates back to 1507, when it appeared on a world map created by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller. It comes from the given name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci, who was the first to postulate that the West Indies did not represent Asia's eastern limit, but part of a previously unknown landmass. The full name "United States of America" dates to the Revolutionary War. The second draft of the Articles of Confederation, prepared by John Dickinson, and Thomas Jefferson's original rough draft of the Declaration of Independence both included the name. However, it is unclear which of these two usages came first.


Context: what is adenanthos cuneatus?

Context: A shrub of the family Proteaceae.

Context: what is the last mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the parasites related to this?

Context: can this be found in the wild?

Context: where did this country name originate from?

Context: It comes from the given name of Italian explorer Amerigo Vespucci

Question: where was this person born?

Answer: Florence

Explanation: Vespucci was born on 9 March 1454, in Florence, a wealthy Italian city-state and a center of Renaissance art and learning.

Amerigo Vespucci [SEP] Biography


Question: is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Aloe vera [SEP] Introduction

Aloe vera ( or ) is a succulent plant species of the genus "Aloe". An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world. It is cultivated for agricultural and medicinal uses. The species is also used for decorative purposes and grows successfully indoors as a potted plant. It is found in many consumer products including beverages, skin lotion, cosmetics, ointments or in the form of gel for minor burns and sunburns. There is little clinical evidence for the effectiveness or safety of "Aloe vera" extract as a cosmetic or medicine.


Context:
is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable
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Question: how would you describe "aloe vera"?

Answer: Aloe vera" is a stemless or very short-stemmed plant growing to 60–100 cm (24–39 in) tall, spreading by offsets. The leaves are thick and fleshy, green to grey-green, with some varieties showing white flecks on their upper and lower stem surfaces.

Aloe vera [SEP] Description

"Aloe vera" is a stemless or very short-stemmed plant growing to 60–100 cm (24–39 in) tall, spreading by offsets. The leaves are thick and fleshy, green to grey-green, with some varieties showing white flecks on their upper and lower stem surfaces. The margin of the leaf is serrated and has small white teeth. The flowers are produced in summer on a spike up to tall, each flower being pendulous, with a yellow tubular corolla 2–3 cm (0.8–1.2 in) long. Like other "Aloe" species, "Aloe vera" forms arbuscular mycorrhiza, a symbiosis that allows the plant better access to mineral nutrients in soil.


Context: is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how would you describe "aloe vera"?

Context: Aloe vera" is a stemless or very short-stemmed plant growing to 60–100 cm (24–39 in) tall, spreading by offsets. The leaves are thick and fleshy, green to grey-green, with some varieties showing white flecks on their upper and lower stem surfaces.

Question: how did it gets its name?

Answer: The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as "Aloe perfoliata" var. "vera", and was described again in 1768 by Nicolaas Laurens Burman as "Aloe vera"

Aloe vera [SEP] Taxonomy and etymology

The species has a number of synonyms: "A. barbadensis" Mill., "Aloe indica" Royle, "Aloe perfoliata" L. var. "vera" and "A. vulgaris" Lam. Common names include Chinese Aloe, Indian Aloe, True Aloe, Barbados Aloe, Burn Aloe, First Aid Plant. The species epithet "vera" means "true" or "genuine". Some literature identifies the white-spotted form of "Aloe vera" as "Aloe vera" var. "chinensis"; and it has been suggested that the spotted form of "Aloe vera" may be conspecific with "A. massawana". The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as "Aloe perfoliata" var. "vera", and was described again in 1768 by Nicolaas Laurens Burman as "Aloe vera" in "Flora Indica" on 6 April and by Philip Miller as "Aloe barbadensis" some ten days after Burman in the "Gardener's Dictionary".


Context: is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how would you describe "aloe vera"?

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 as "Aloe perfoliata" var. "vera", and was described again in 1768 by Nicolaas Laurens Burman as "Aloe vera"

Question: what conditions are required for it to be cultivated?

Answer: It  is intolerant of heavy frost and snow,resistant to most insect pests. In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. "Aloe" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.

Explanation:
The species is hardy in zones 8–11, and is intolerant of heavy frost and snow. The species is relatively resistant to most insect pests, though spider mites, mealy bugs, scale insects, and aphid species may cause a decline in plant health. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. "Aloe" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.

Aloe vera [SEP] Cultivation

In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. "Aloe" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water. The use of a good-quality commercial propagation mix or packaged "cacti and succulent mix" is recommended, as they allow good drainage. Terra cotta pots are preferable as they are porous. Potted plants should be allowed to completely dry before rewatering. When potted, aloes can become crowded with "pups" growing from the sides of the "mother plant". Plants that have become crowded should be divided and repotted to allow room for further growth and help prevent pest infestations.


Context: is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how would you describe "aloe vera"?

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: what conditions are required for it to be cultivated?

Context: It  is intolerant of heavy frost and snow,resistant to most insect pests. In pots, the species requires well-drained, sandy potting soil and bright, sunny conditions. "Aloe" plants can burn under too much sun or shrivel when the pot does not drain water.

Question: where is this plant used?

Answer: Two substances from "Aloe vera" – a clear gel and its yellow latex – are used to manufacture commercial products.

Aloe vera [SEP] Uses

Two substances from "Aloe vera" – a clear gel and its yellow latex – are used to manufacture commercial products. Aloe gel typically is used to make topical medications for skin conditions, such as burns, wounds, frostbite, rashes, psoriasis, cold sores, or dry skin. Aloe latex is used individually or manufactured as a product with other ingredients to be ingested for relief of constipation.


Context: is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how would you describe "aloe vera"?

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: where is this plant used?

Context: Two substances from "Aloe vera" – a clear gel and its yellow latex – are used to manufacture commercial products.

Question: how was it used as a medicine traditionally?

Answer: As a skin treatment

Aloe vera [SEP] Traditional medicine

"Aloe vera" is used in traditional medicine as a skin treatment. Early records of "Aloe vera" use appear in the Ebers Papyrus from the 16th century BC, and in Dioscorides' "De Materia Medica" and Pliny the Elder's "Natural History" – both written in the mid-first century AD. It is also written of in the "Juliana Anicia Codex" of 512 AD.


Context: is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how would you describe "aloe vera"?

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: where is this plant used?

Context: how was it used as a medicine traditionally?

Context: As a skin treatment

Question: can you explain the yellow substance you mentioned above?

Answer: Latex is a stable dispersion (emulsion) of polymer microparticles in water.

Latex [SEP] Introduction

Latex is a stable dispersion (emulsion) of polymer microparticles in water. Latexes are found in nature, but synthetic latexes are common as well. Latex as found in nature is a milky fluid found in 10% of all flowering plants (angiosperms). It is a complex emulsion consisting of proteins, alkaloids, starches, sugars, oils, tannins, resins, and gums that coagulate on exposure to air. It is usually exuded after tissue injury. In most plants, latex is white, but some have yellow, orange, or scarlet latex. Since the 17th century, latex has been used as a term for the fluid substance in plants.


Context: is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how would you describe "aloe vera"?

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: where is this plant used?

Context: As a skin treatment

Context: can you explain the yellow substance you mentioned above?

Context: Latex is a stable dispersion (emulsion) of polymer microparticles in water.

Question: how is it used in the making of clothes?

Answer: Worn on the body (or applied directly by painting), it tends to be skin-tight, producing a "second skin" effect.

Explanation: Latex is used in many types of clothing. Worn on the body (or applied directly by painting), it tends to be skin-tight, producing a "second skin" effect.

Latex [SEP] Clothing


Context: is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how would you describe "aloe vera"?

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: where is this plant used?

Context: As a skin treatment

Context: how is it used in the making of clothes?

Context: Worn on the body (or applied directly by painting), it tends to be skin-tight, producing a "second skin" effect.

Question: does it have a negative reaction on some people?

Answer: Yes.  Mild allergy when exposed to latex, like eczema, contact dermatitis or developing a rash.Others have a serious latex allergy, and exposure to latex products such as latex gloves can cause anaphylactic shock.

Explanation:
Some people only experience a mild allergy when exposed to latex, like eczema, contact dermatitis or developing a rash.

Others have a serious latex allergy, and exposure to latex products such as latex gloves can cause anaphylactic shock. Guayule latex has only 2% of the levels of protein found in "Hevea" latexes, and is being researched as a lower-allergen substitute. Additionally, chemical processes may be employed to reduce the amount of antigenic protein in "Hevea" latex, yielding alternative materials such as Vytex Natural Rubber Latex which provide significantly reduced exposure to latex allergens.

About half of people with spina bifida are also allergic to natural latex rubber, as well as people who have had multiple surgeries, and people who have had prolonged exposure to natural latex.

Latex [SEP] Allergic reactions


Context: is aloe vera a fruit or a vegetable

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how would you describe "aloe vera"?

Context: how did it gets its name?

Context: where is this plant used?

Context: As a skin treatment

Context: does it have a negative reaction on some people?

Context: Yes.  Mild allergy when exposed to latex, like eczema, contact dermatitis or developing a rash.Others have a serious latex allergy, and exposure to latex products such as latex gloves can cause anaphylactic shock.

Question: can the aforementioned plant be poisonous?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Latex [SEP] Allergic reactions


Question: where did the term bat out of hell come from

Answer: Steinman registered "Bat Out of Hell" as a trademark in 1995, and sought to prevent Meat Loaf from using the title.

Bat Out of Hell [SEP] Cover

For marketing reasons, the record company wished to make 'Meat Loaf' the recognizable name. As a compromise, the words "Songs by Jim Steinman" appear relatively prominently on the cover. The singer believes that this was probably the beginning of their "ambivalent relationship." Steinman registered "Bat Out of Hell" as a trademark in 1995, and sought to prevent Meat Loaf from using the title. In 2006, however, the singer sought to cancel Steinman's trademark and use the title for "".


Context: where did the term bat out of hell come from

Context: Steinman registered "Bat Out of Hell" as a trademark in 1995, and sought to prevent Meat Loaf from using the title.

Question: what is bat out of hell?

Answer: It  is the debut studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and composer Jim Steinman.

Bat Out of Hell [SEP] Introduction

Bat Out of Hell is the debut studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and composer Jim Steinman. The album was developed from a musical, "Neverland", a futuristic rock version of "Peter Pan", which Steinman wrote for a workshop in 1974. The album was recorded during 1975–1976 at various studios, including Bearsville Studios, Woodstock, NY, produced by Todd Rundgren, and released in October 1977 by Cleveland International/Epic Records. Its musical style is influenced by Steinman's appreciation of Richard Wagner, Phil Spector, Bruce Springsteen and The Who. "Bat Out of Hell" has spawned two Meat Loaf sequel albums: "" and "".


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: It  is the debut studio album by American rock singer Meat Loaf and composer Jim Steinman.

Question: who is this singer mentioned here?

Answer: Michael Lee Aday, better known as Meat Loaf, is an American singer and actor. He is noted for his powerful, wide-ranging voice and theatrical live shows.

Meat Loaf [SEP] Introduction

Michael Lee Aday (born Marvin Lee Aday; September 27, 1947) better known as Meat Loaf, is an American singer and actor. He is noted for his powerful, wide-ranging voice and theatrical live shows. His "Bat Out of Hell" trilogy—"Bat Out of Hell", "", and ""—has sold more than 50 million albums worldwide. More than four decades after its release, the first album still sells an estimated 200,000 copies annually and stayed on the charts for over nine years, making it one of the best-selling albums in history. After the commercial success of "Bat Out of Hell" and "Bat Out of Hell II: Back Into Hell", and earning a Grammy Award for Best Solo Rock Vocal Performance for the song "I'd Do Anything for Love", Meat Loaf nevertheless experienced some difficulty establishing a steady career within the United States.


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: Michael Lee Aday, better known as Meat Loaf, is an American singer and actor. He is noted for his powerful, wide-ranging voice and theatrical live shows.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: America

Explanation: America

Meat Loaf [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Question: how did he begin his musical career?

Answer: In Los Angeles, Aday formed his first band, Meat Loaf Soul, after a nickname coined by his football coach because of his weight. He was immediately offered three recording contracts, all of which he turned down. Meat Loaf Soul's first gig was in Huntington Beach in 1968 at the Cave.

Meat Loaf [SEP] Early career

In Los Angeles, Aday formed his first band, Meat Loaf Soul, after a nickname coined by his football coach because of his weight. He was immediately offered three recording contracts, all of which he turned down. Meat Loaf Soul's first gig was in Huntington Beach in 1968 at the Cave, opening for Van Morrison's band Them and Question Mark and the Mysterians. While performing their cover of the Howlin' Wolf song "Smokestack Lightning", the smoke machine they used made too much smoke and the club had to be cleared out. Later, the band was the opening act at Cal State Northridge for Renaissance, Taj Mahal, and Janis Joplin.


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: In Los Angeles, Aday formed his first band, Meat Loaf Soul, after a nickname coined by his football coach because of his weight. He was immediately offered three recording contracts, all of which he turned down. Meat Loaf Soul's first gig was in Huntington Beach in 1968 at the Cave.

Question: what are his famous songs?

Answer: "I'd Do Anything for Love"

Explanation: "I'd Do Anything for Love",

Meat Loaf [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: what are his famous songs?

Context: "I'd Do Anything for Love"

Question: who wrote this song?

Answer: Jim Steinman

Explanation: Jim Steinman,

I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That) [SEP] Introduction

"I'd Do Anything for Love (But I Won't Do That)" is a song written by Jim Steinman, and recorded by Meat Loaf with Lorraine Crosby. The song was released in August 1993 as the first single from the album "." The last six verses feature a female singer who was credited only as "Mrs. Loud" in the album notes. She was later identified as Lorraine Crosby. However, she does not appear in the video, in which her vocals are lip-synched by Dana Patrick. Meat Loaf promoted the single with American singer Patti Russo. The power ballad was a commercial success, reaching number one in 28 countries.


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: what are his famous songs?

Context: "I'd Do Anything for Love"

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Jim Steinman

Question: what was this person's private life like?

Answer: Steinman was born in New York City. His parents were named Louis and Eleanor. He has Jewish ancestry.

Jim Steinman [SEP] Personal life

Steinman was born in New York City. His parents were named Louis and Eleanor. He has Jewish ancestry. He graduated from George W. Hewlett High School in 1965 and received his bachelor's degree from Amherst College in 1969. In February 1963, his sophomore year at Hewlett High School, Steinman won "Newsday"s American History essay contest. His essay was about the three greatest American inventions. Steinman suffered a stroke in 2004 and lost the ability to speak, and had to learn how to speak all over again. Responding to an interviewer's asserting that his songs are tragic, Steinman says that he has "never been stomped on literally.


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: what are his famous songs?

Context: "I'd Do Anything for Love"

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Jim Steinman

Context: what was this person's private life like?

Context: Steinman was born in New York City. His parents were named Louis and Eleanor. He has Jewish ancestry.

Question: how did he start off with music?

Answer: From musical theater.

Jim Steinman [SEP] Introduction

James Richard Steinman (born November 1, 1947) is an American composer, lyricist, record producer, and playwright. He has also worked as an arranger, pianist and singer. His work has included songs in the adult contemporary, rock and roll, dance, pop, musical theater and film score genres. Beginning his career in musical theater, Steinman's most notable work in the area includes lyrics for "Whistle Down the Wind" and music for "Tanz der Vampire". His work includes such albums as Meat Loaf's "Bat Out of Hell" (which is one of the best selling albums of all time) and "", and producing albums for Bonnie Tyler.


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: what are his famous songs?

Context: "I'd Do Anything for Love"

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Jim Steinman

Context: how did he start off with music?

Context: From musical theater.

Question: how was his career in the 90s?

Answer: With Andrew Eldritch, Steinman co-wrote and co-produced the track "More" for the album "Vision Thing" (1990) by the group the Sisters of Mercy.

Jim Steinman [SEP] 1990s

With Andrew Eldritch, Steinman co-wrote and co-produced the track "More" for the album "Vision Thing" (1990) by the group the Sisters of Mercy. Around 1992, Steinman worked with the punk band Iron Prostate, which featured guitarist and writer George Tabb. The group reportedly dissolved while working with Steinman on what was to be their second album. Tabb's website has shared a recording of the song "Bring Me The Head of Jerry Garcia", with Steinman credited as executive producer. The song's lyric says of Jerry Garcia, "he plays guitar like diarrhea". After a series of financial and legal disputes during the 1980s, Steinman and Meat Loaf met at the singer's house in Connecticut at Christmas 1989 or 1990 and sang "Bat out of Hell" on piano.


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: what are his famous songs?

Context: "I'd Do Anything for Love"

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Jim Steinman

Context: how did he start off with music?

Context: From musical theater.

Context: how was his career in the 90s?

Context: With Andrew Eldritch, Steinman co-wrote and co-produced the track "More" for the album "Vision Thing" (1990) by the group the Sisters of Mercy.

Question: where did the former mentioned writer receive his education from?

Answer: Eldritch studied French and German literature at the University of Oxford before moving to Leeds around 1978 to study Mandarin Chinese at the University of Leeds;

Andrew Eldritch [SEP] Early life and education

Andrew Eldritch was born in the small cathedral city of Ely in 1959. Eldritch later wrote a piano song named "1959", alluding to the year of his birth, starting with the line ""Living as an angel in the place that I was born"". Eldritch studied French and German literature at the University of Oxford before moving to Leeds around 1978 to study Mandarin Chinese at the University of Leeds; he left both courses before graduating. He speaks fluent French and German and has some knowledge of Dutch, Italian, Russian, Serbo-Croatian, and Latin, but stated that he has forgotten the Chinese he learned.


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: what are his famous songs?

Context: "I'd Do Anything for Love"

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Jim Steinman

Context: how did he start off with music?

Context: From musical theater.

Context: how was his career in the 90s?

Context: where did the former mentioned writer receive his education from?

Context: Eldritch studied French and German literature at the University of Oxford before moving to Leeds around 1978 to study Mandarin Chinese at the University of Leeds;

Question: when did this former mentioned university establish?

Answer: The University of Oxford has no known foundation date. Teaching at Oxford existed in some form as early as 1096, but it is unclear when a university came into being.

University of Oxford [SEP] Founding

The University of Oxford has no known foundation date. Teaching at Oxford existed in some form as early as 1096, but it is unclear when a university came into being. It grew quickly from 1167 when English students returned from the University of Paris. The historian Gerald of Wales lectured to such scholars in 1188 and the first known foreign scholar, Emo of Friesland, arrived in 1190. The head of the university had the title of chancellor from at least 1201, and the masters were recognised as a "universitas" or corporation in 1231. The university was granted a royal charter in 1248 during the reign of King Henry III.


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: what are his famous songs?

Context: "I'd Do Anything for Love"

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Jim Steinman

Context: how did he start off with music?

Context: From musical theater.

Context: how was his career in the 90s?

Context: when did this former mentioned university establish?

Context: The University of Oxford has no known foundation date. Teaching at Oxford existed in some form as early as 1096, but it is unclear when a university came into being.

Question: what does the college do for adventure?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

University of Oxford [SEP] Founding


Context: what is bat out of hell?

Context: who is this singer mentioned here?

Context: where was he born?

Context: America

Context: how did he begin his musical career?

Context: what are his famous songs?

Context: "I'd Do Anything for Love"

Context: who wrote this song?

Context: Jim Steinman

Context: how did he start off with music?

Context: From musical theater.

Context: how was his career in the 90s?

Context: what does the college do for adventure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is its contribution in terms of educating women?

Answer: The university passed a statute in 1875 allowing examinations for women at roughly undergraduate level.

University of Oxford [SEP] Women's education

The university passed a statute in 1875 allowing examinations for women at roughly undergraduate level; for a brief period in the early 1900s, this allowed the "steamboat ladies" to receive "ad eundem" degrees from the University of Dublin. In June 1878, the "Association for the Education of Women" (AEW) was formed, aiming for the eventual creation of a college for women in Oxford. Some of the more prominent members of the association were George Granville Bradley, T. H. Green and Edward Stuart Talbot. Talbot insisted on a specifically Anglican institution, which was unacceptable to most of the other members. The two parties eventually split, and Talbot's group founded Lady Margaret Hall in 1878, while T.


Question: what is " is this it" ?

Answer: A debut studio album by American rock band the Strokes

Is This It [SEP] Introduction

Is This It is the debut studio album by American rock band the Strokes, first released on July 30, 2001, through Rough Trade Records and RCA Records. It was recorded at Transporterraum in New York City with producer Gordon Raphael during March and April 2001. For their debut, the band strived to capture a simple sound that was not significantly enhanced in the studio. Building on their 2001 EP "The Modern Age", the band members molded compositions largely through live takes during recording sessions, while songwriter and lead singer Julian Casablancas continued to detail the lives and relationships of urban youth.


Context: what is " is this it" ?

Context: A debut studio album by American rock band the Strokes

Question: who are its members?

Answer: Julian Casablancas, Nick Valensi, Albert Hammond Jr., Nikolai Fraiture, and Fabrizio Moretti.

The Strokes [SEP] Introduction

The Strokes are an American rock band from Manhattan, New York. Formed in 1998, the band is composed of singer Julian Casablancas, guitarists Nick Valensi and Albert Hammond Jr., bassist Nikolai Fraiture, and drummer Fabrizio Moretti. They are one of the more prominent bands of the garage rock and post-punk revivals, aiding in the resurgence of indie rock in New York City. After the release of their EP "The Modern Age" in January 2001, a bidding war ensued among major labels in order to sign the band. Eventually, RCA Records signed them and released their debut studio album, "Is This It", later that year.


Context: what is " is this it" ?

Context: who are its members?

Context: Julian Casablancas, Nick Valensi, Albert Hammond Jr., Nikolai Fraiture, and Fabrizio Moretti.

Question: where was the former born?

Answer: In New York City

Explanation: in New York City

Julian Casablancas [SEP] Early life

Julian Fernando Casablancas was born in New York City on August 23, 1978, the son of American businessman John Casablancas, who founded Elite Model Management, and Danish former model Jeanette Christiansen, who was crowned the 1965 Miss Denmark. His paternal grandparents were Spanish, with some roots in Catalonia. When Casablancas was eight, his parents divorced. He once stated that he wanted to be closer to his father, which "translated into teenage rebelliousness". His mother later married painter Sam Adoquei, who helped shape Casablancas' early musical taste by exposing him to music such as The Doors, which was markedly different from the mostly Phil Collins-influenced music he listened to as a child.


Context: what is " is this it" ?

Context: who are its members?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: In New York City

Question: in which country is the city located?

Answer: United States

Explanation: United States.

New York City [SEP] Introduction

New York City (NYC), often called simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2019 population of 8,336,817 distributed over about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the U.S. state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With almost 20 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and approximately 23 million in its combined statistical area, it is one of the world's most populous megacities.


Context: what is " is this it" ?

Context: who are its members?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: In New York City

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: United States

Question: where did the name originate from?

Answer: From the Duke of York

Explanation: Duke of York

New York City [SEP] Etymology

In 1664, the city was named in honor of the Duke of York, who would become King James II of England. James's older brother, King Charles II, appointed the Duke proprietor of the former territory of New Netherland, including the city of New Amsterdam, when England seized it from the Dutch.


Context: what is " is this it" ?

Context: who are its members?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: In New York City

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the name originate from?

Context: From the Duke of York

Question: which foreign country ruled here?

Answer: England

Explanation: England s

New York City [SEP] Etymology


Context: what is " is this it" ?

Context: who are its members?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: In New York City

Context: in which country is the city located?

Context: United States

Context: where did the name originate from?

Context: From the Duke of York

Context: which foreign country ruled here?

Context: England

Question: which revolution is associated with this city?

Answer: American Revolution

Explanation: American Revolutionary

New York City [SEP] American Revolution

The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765, as the Sons of Liberty, organized in the city, skirmished over the next ten years with British troops stationed there. The Battle of Long Island, the largest battle of the American Revolutionary War, was fought in August 1776 within the modern-day borough of Brooklyn. After the battle, in which the Americans were defeated, the British made the city their military and political base of operations in North America. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees and escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters.