Context: where do red pandas live in the wild

Context: what type of animal is it?

Context: Mammal

Context: describe its physical attributes?

Context: Reddish-brown fur on the upper parts, blackish fur on the lower parts, and a light face with tear markings and white badges; The legs are black and short with thick fur; curved and sharp semi-retractile claws

Question: how do they behave?

Answer: Territorial; it is solitary except during mating season; generally quiet;  nocturnal and crepuscular; heat-sensitive

Explanation:
The red panda is territorial; it is solitary except during mating season. It is generally quiet except for some twittering, tweeting, and whistling communication sounds. It has been reported to be both nocturnal and crepuscular, sleeping on tree branches or in tree hollows during the day and increasing its activity in the late afternoon and early evening hours. It sleeps stretched out on a branch with legs dangling when it is hot, and curled up with its tail over the face when it is cold. It is very heat-sensitive, with an optimal "well-being" temperature between .
Shortly after waking, red pandas clean their fur somewhat like a cat would, licking their front paws and then rubbing their backs, torsos, and sides. They also rub their backs and bellies along the sides of trees or rocks. Then they patrol their territories, marking with urine and a weak musk-smelling secretion from their anal glands. They search for food running along the ground or through the trees. Red pandas may use thei

Red panda [SEP] Behavior


Context: where do red pandas live in the wild

Context: The temperate forests of the Himalayas; It prefers mountainous mixed deciduous and conifer forests, especially with old trees and dense understories of bamboo.

Context: what type of animal is it?

Context: Mammal

Context: describe its physical attributes?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: Territorial; it is solitary except during mating season; generally quiet;  nocturnal and crepuscular; heat-sensitive

Question: mention a few of the native names it has?

Answer: Sak nam, ye niglva ponva, wah donka, kaala, hoptongar

Red panda [SEP] Native names

The Lepcha call it "sak nam". In Nepal, it is called ' (bear-cat) and '. The Sherpa people of Nepal and Sikkim call it "ye niglva ponva" and "wah donka". The word "wậː" is Sunuwari meaning bear; in Tamang language, a small, red bear is called "tāwām". In the Kanchenjunga region of eastern Nepal, the Limbu people know red pandas as "kaala" (literally "dark") because of their underside pelage; villagers of Tibetan origin call them "hoptongar". Additionally, Pocock lists the vernacular names "ye" and ' (Nepal); "thokya" and "thongwa" (Limbu); "oakdonga" or "wakdonka" and "woker" (Bhotia); "saknam sunam" (Lepcha). ' may originate from the Nepali word ' or ', a small bamboo, "Arundinaria intermedia", but also refers to a kind of small leopard, or cat-bear.


Context: where do red pandas live in the wild

Context: what type of animal is it?

Context: Mammal

Context: describe its physical attributes?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: mention a few of the native names it has?

Context: Sak nam, ye niglva ponva, wah donka, kaala, hoptongar

Question: does it also have english names too?

Answer: Yes - lesser panda, true panda, common panda

Explanation: In English, the red panda is also called the "lesser panda", "true panda" and "common panda".

Red panda [SEP] English names


Context: where do red pandas live in the wild

Context: what type of animal is it?

Context: Mammal

Context: describe its physical attributes?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: does it also have english names too?

Context: Yes - lesser panda, true panda, common panda

Question: who are the native people using the aforementioned native names?

Answer: Lepcha, Sherpa,  Limbu people

Red panda [SEP] Native names


Context: where do red pandas live in the wild

Context: what type of animal is it?

Context: Mammal

Context: describe its physical attributes?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: does it also have english names too?

Context: who are the native people using the aforementioned native names?

Context: Lepcha, Sherpa,  Limbu people

Question: what is the native place of the first people?

Answer: Sikkim in India; Nepal

Lepcha people [SEP] Introduction

The Lepcha are also called the Rongkup meaning the children of God and the Rong, Mútuncí Róngkup Rumkup (Lepcha: ᰕᰫ་ᰊᰪᰰ་ᰆᰧᰶ ᰛᰩᰵ་ᰀᰪᰱ ᰛᰪᰮ་ᰀᰪᰱ; "beloved children of the Róng and of God"), and Rongpa (Sikkimese: ), are among the indigenous peoples of Sikkim, India and Nepal, and number around 80,000. Many Lepcha are also found in western and southwestern Bhutan, Tibet, Darjeeling, the Mechi Zone of eastern Nepal, and in the hills of West Bengal. The Lepcha people are composed of four main distinct communities: the Renjóngmú of Sikkim; the Dámsángmú of Kalimpong, Kurseong, and Mirik; the ʔilámmú of Ilam District, Nepal; and the Promú of Samtse and Chukha in southwestern Bhutan.


Context: where do red pandas live in the wild

Context: what type of animal is it?

Context: Mammal

Context: describe its physical attributes?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: does it also have english names too?

Context: Lepcha, Sherpa,  Limbu people

Context: what is the native place of the first people?

Context: Sikkim in India; Nepal

Question: what language do these people speak?

Answer: Lepcha

Explanation: The Lepcha have their own language, also called Lepcha. It belongs to the Bodish–Himalayish group of Tibeto-Burman languages. The Lepcha write their language in their own script, called "Róng" or Lepcha script, which is derived from the Tibetan script. It was developed between the 17th and 18th centuries, possibly by a Lepcha scholar named Thikúng Mensalóng, during the reign of the third Chogyal (Tibetan king) of Sikkim. The world's largest collection of old Lepcha manuscripts is found with the Himalayan Languages Project in Leiden, Netherlands, with over 180 Lepcha books.

Lepcha people [SEP] Language


Context: where do red pandas live in the wild

Context: what type of animal is it?

Context: Mammal

Context: describe its physical attributes?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: does it also have english names too?

Context: Lepcha, Sherpa,  Limbu people

Context: Sikkim in India; Nepal

Context: what language do these people speak?

Context: Lepcha

Question: what kind of food do they consume?

Answer: Khuzom, Ponguzom, Su zom, Thukpa, Sorongbeetuluk , Chhaang

Explanation:
Lepcha cuisine is mild and not as spicy as Indian or Nepalese cuisine. Rice is the staple, while wheat, maize and buckwheat are also used. Fresh fruit and vegetables are used.
"Khuzom" is a traditional Lepcha bread made from buck wheat, millet, and corn or wheat flour.
Popular Lepcha dishes include Ponguzom (Rice, fish, vegetable grill), Su zom (Baked meat dish), Thukpa (Noodle, meat and vegetable stew) and Sorongbeetuluk (Rice and nettle porridge).

An alcoholic beverage called Chi or Chhaang is fermented from Millet. Chi also has religious significance as it is given as offering to the Gods during religious ceremonies.

Lepcha people [SEP] Cuisine


Context: where do red pandas live in the wild

Context: what type of animal is it?

Context: Mammal

Context: describe its physical attributes?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: does it also have english names too?

Context: Lepcha, Sherpa,  Limbu people

Context: Sikkim in India; Nepal

Context: what language do these people speak?

Context: Lepcha

Context: what kind of food do they consume?

Context: Khuzom, Ponguzom, Su zom, Thukpa, Sorongbeetuluk , Chhaang

Question: describe their customs on marriage?

Answer: The wedding takes place at noon on the auspicious day. The groom and his entire family leave for the girl's house with some money and other gifts that are handed over to the bride's maternal uncle. Upon reaching the destination, the traditional Nyomchok ceremony takes place, and the bride's father arranges a feast for relatives and friends.

Explanation:
The Lepcha are largely an endogamous community.

The Lepcha trace their descent patrilineally. The marriage is negotiated between the families of the bride and the groom. If the marriage deal is settled, the lama will check the horoscopes of the boy and girl to schedule a favourable date for the wedding. Then the boy's maternal uncle, along with other relatives, approach the girl's maternal uncle with a "khada", a ceremonial scarf, and one rupee, to gain the maternal uncle's formal consent.

The wedding takes place at noon on the auspicious day. The groom and his entire family leave for the girl's house with some money and other gifts that are handed over to the bride's maternal uncle. Upon reaching the destination, the traditional Nyomchok ceremony takes place, and the bride's father arranges a feast for relatives and friends. This seals the wedding between the couple.

Lepcha people [SEP] Marriage customs


Context: where do red pandas live in the wild

Context: what type of animal is it?

Context: Mammal

Context: describe its physical attributes?

Context: how do they behave?

Context: does it also have english names too?

Context: Lepcha, Sherpa,  Limbu people

Context: Sikkim in India; Nepal

Context: what language do these people speak?

Context: Lepcha

Context: what kind of food do they consume?

Context: describe their customs on marriage?

Context: The wedding takes place at noon on the auspicious day. The groom and his entire family leave for the girl's house with some money and other gifts that are handed over to the bride's maternal uncle. Upon reaching the destination, the traditional Nyomchok ceremony takes place, and the bride's father arranges a feast for relatives and friends.

Question: describe the clan system they have?

Answer: Lepchas are divided into many clans each of which reveres its own sacred lake and mountain peak from which the clan derives its name. Some of the name of the clans are "Sada", "Barphungputso", "Rongong", "Karthakmu", "Sungutmu", "Phipon", "Brimu"

Explanation: Lepchas are divided into many clans (Lepcha: "putsho"), each of which reveres its own sacred lake and mountain peak (Lepcha: "dâ" and "cú") from which the clan derives its name. While most Lepcha can identify their own clan, Lepcha clan names can be quite formidable, and are often shortened for this reason. For example, "Nāmchumú", "Simíkmú", and "Fonyung Rumsóngmú" may be shortened to "Namchu", "Simik", and "Foning", respectively. Some of the name of the clans are "Sada", "Barphungputso", "Rongong", "Karthakmu", "Sungutmu", "Phipon", "Brimu", etc.

Lepcha people [SEP] Clans


Question: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Answer: 13 July 2017

Explanation: 13 July 2017

Dunkirk (2017 film) [SEP] Introduction

"Dunkirk" has extensive practical effects, and employed thousands of extras as well as historic boats from the evacuation, and period aeroplanes. The film premiered on 13 July 2017 at Odeon Leicester Square in London, and was released in the United Kingdom and United States on 21 July in IMAX, 70 mm, and 35 mm film formats. It is the highest-grossing World War II film, making $526 million worldwide. "Dunkirk" received praise for its screenplay, direction, musical score, sound effects, and cinematography; some critics called it Nolan's best work, and one of the greatest war films.


Context:
when does the new dunkirk film come out
13 July 2017

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: It  depicts the Dunkirk evacuation of World War II.

Dunkirk (2017 film) [SEP] Introduction

Dunkirk is a 2017 war film written, directed, and produced by Christopher Nolan that depicts the Dunkirk evacuation of World War II. Its ensemble cast includes Fionn Whitehead, Tom Glynn-Carney, Jack Lowden, Harry Styles, Aneurin Barnard, James D'Arcy, Barry Keoghan, Kenneth Branagh, Cillian Murphy, Mark Rylance, and Tom Hardy. The film was distributed by Warner Bros. "Dunkirk" portrays the evacuation from three perspectives: land, sea, and air. It has little dialogue, as Nolan sought instead to create suspense from cinematography and music. Filming began in May 2016 in Dunkirk and ended that September in Los Angeles, when post-production began. Cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema shot the film on IMAX 65 mm and 65 mm large-format film stock.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: It  depicts the Dunkirk evacuation of World War II.

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: Dunkirk, Dorset, United Kingdom, Rancho Palos Verdes, California, United States.

Dunkirk (2017 film) [SEP] Filming

Principal photography commenced on 23 May 2016 in Dunkirk, planned so as to avoid Bastille Day and coincide with the dates of the real evacuation. Production continued for four weeks in Urk, Netherlands, one week in Swanage and Weymouth in Dorset, United Kingdom, and for two weeks at the Point Vicente Interpretive Center and Lighthouse in Rancho Palos Verdes, California, United States. Filming in Dunkirk took place at the location of the real evacuation, while the street scenes were shot in nearby Malo-les-Bains because most of the buildings in Dunkirk were destroyed in the war. Shooting times on the beach and mole were determined by tidal patterns.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Dunkirk, Dorset, United Kingdom, Rancho Palos Verdes, California, United States.

Question: who was the producer of the film?

Answer: Christopher Nolan

Explanation: Christopher Nolan

Dunkirk (2017 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Question: when was he born?

Answer: Westminster, London

Explanation: Westminster, London

Christopher Nolan [SEP] 1970–1997: Early life and career beginnings

Nolan was born in Westminster, London, and grew up in Highgate. His father, Brendan James Nolan, was a British advertising executive who worked as a creative director. His mother, Christina (née Jensen), was an American flight attendant who would later work as an English teacher. Nolan's childhood was split between London and Evanston, Illinois, and he has both British and US citizenship. He has an elder brother, Matthew, and a younger brother, Jonathan, also a filmmaker. Growing up, Nolan was particularly influenced by the work of Ridley Scott, and the science fiction films "" (1968) and "Star Wars" (1977). He began making films at age seven, borrowing his father's Super8 camera and shooting short films with his action figures.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: Nolan started working as a script reader, camera operator, and director of corporate videos and industrial films.

1970–1997: Early life and career beginnings

After earning his bachelor's degree in English literature in 1993, Nolan worked as a script reader, camera operator, and director of corporate videos and industrial films. In 1995, he began work on the short film "Larceny", which was filmed over a weekend in black and white with limited equipment and a small cast and crew. Funded by Nolan and shot with the society's equipment, it appeared at the Cambridge Film Festival in 1996 and is considered one of UCL's best shorts. He filmed a third short, "Doodlebug" (1997), about a man seemingly chasing an insect with his shoe, only to discover that it is a miniature of himself.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: Nolan started working as a script reader, camera operator, and director of corporate videos and industrial films.

Question: which was his directorial debut movie?

Answer: "Following"

Christopher Nolan [SEP] 1998–2003: Breakthrough

In 1998, Nolan released his first feature, "Following", which he wrote, directed, photographed and edited. It depicts an unemployed young writer (Jeremy Theobald) who trails strangers through London, hoping they will provide material for his first novel, but is drawn into a criminal underworld when he fails to keep his distance. From Nolan's experience of living in London and having his apartment burgled, he observed that the common attribute between larceny and pursuing someone through a crowd was that they "both take you beyond the boundaries of ordinary social relations". Co-produced by Nolan with Thomas and Theobald, it was made on a budget of £3,000.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Question: when was iṭ released?

Answer: 11 December 2012

Explanation: 11 December 2012.

Following [SEP] Introduction

Along with writing, directing, and photographing the film, Nolan also helped in editing and production. "Following" was released by The Criterion Collection on both Blu-ray and DVD in North America on 11 December 2012.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Question: did he receive any award?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Following [SEP] Introduction

Following is a 1998 British independent neo-noir crime thriller film written and directed by Christopher Nolan. It tells the story of a young man who follows strangers around the streets of London and is drawn into a criminal underworld when he fails to keep his distance. As Christopher Nolan's debut feature, it was designed to be as inexpensive as possible to make. Scenes were heavily rehearsed so that just one or two takes were needed to economise on 16mm film stock, the production's greatest expense, and for which Nolan was paying from his salary. Unable to afford expensive professional lighting equipment, Nolan mostly used available light.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Context: did he receive any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was he honored?

Answer: He became the youngest director to receive a hand-and-footprint ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles. Nolan appeared in "Time" 100 most influential people in the world in 2015. Nolan was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours for his services to film.

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Awards and honours

Nolan was named an Honorary Fellow of UCL in 2006, and conferred an honorary doctorate in literature (DLit) in 2017. In 2012, he became the youngest director to receive a hand-and-footprint ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles. Nolan appeared in "Time" 100 most influential people in the world in 2015. Nolan was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours for his services to film.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Context: did he receive any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was he honored?

Context: He became the youngest director to receive a hand-and-footprint ceremony at Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Los Angeles. Nolan appeared in "Time" 100 most influential people in the world in 2015. Nolan was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2019 New Year Honours for his services to film.

Question: can you mention some movies directed by him?

Answer: "Interstellar", "Tenet",  "Memento"

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction

This was followed by "Interstellar" (2014), "Dunkirk" (2017), and "Tenet" (2020). He earned Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Director for his work on "Dunkirk". Nolan's films are typically rooted in epistemological and metaphysical themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and the malleable nature of memory and personal identity. His work is permeated by mathematically inspired images and concepts, unconventional narrative structures, practical special effects, experimental soundscapes, large-format film photography, and materialistic perspectives. He has co-written several of his films with his brother Jonathan, and runs the production company Syncopy Inc. with his wife Emma Thomas.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Context: did he receive any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was he honored?

Context: can you mention some movies directed by him?

Context: "Interstellar", "Tenet",  "Memento"

Question: what kind of a movie is the first one?

Answer: British-American epic science fiction film

Interstellar (film) [SEP] Introduction

Interstellar is a 2014 British-American epic science fiction film directed, co-written and produced by Christopher Nolan. It stars Matthew McConaughey, Anne Hathaway, Jessica Chastain, Bill Irwin, Ellen Burstyn, John Lithgow, Matt Damon, and Michael Caine. Set in a dystopian future where humanity is struggling to survive, the film follows a group of astronauts who travel through a wormhole near Saturn in search of a new home for mankind. Brothers Christopher and Jonathan Nolan wrote the screenplay, which had its origins in a script Jonathan developed in 2007. Christopher produced "Interstellar" with his wife, Emma Thomas, through their production company Syncopy, and with Lynda Obst through Lynda Obst Productions.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Context: did he receive any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was he honored?

Context: "Interstellar", "Tenet",  "Memento"

Context: what kind of a movie is the first one?

Context: British-American epic science fiction film

Question: what is the premise of it?

Answer: Set in a dystopian future where humanity is struggling to survive, the film follows a group of astronauts who travel through a wormhole near Saturn in search of a new home for mankind.

Explanation: Set in a dystopian future where humanity is struggling to survive, the film follows a group of astronauts who travel through a wormhole near Saturn in search of a new home for mankind.

Interstellar (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Context: did he receive any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was he honored?

Context: "Interstellar", "Tenet",  "Memento"

Context: what kind of a movie is the first one?

Context: what is the premise of it?

Context: Set in a dystopian future where humanity is struggling to survive, the film follows a group of astronauts who travel through a wormhole near Saturn in search of a new home for mankind.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Christopher and Jonathan Nolan

Explanation: Christopher and Jonathan Nolan

Interstellar (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Context: did he receive any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was he honored?

Context: "Interstellar", "Tenet",  "Memento"

Context: what kind of a movie is the first one?

Context: what is the premise of it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Christopher and Jonathan Nolan

Question: who is responsible for the special effects in the movie?

Answer: The visual effects company Double Negative

Interstellar (film) [SEP] Visual effects

The visual effects company Double Negative, which worked on "Inception", was brought back for "Interstellar". According to visual effects supervisor Paul Franklin, the number of effects in the film was not much greater than in Nolan's "The Dark Knight Rises" (2012) or "Inception". However, for "Interstellar" they created the effects first, allowing digital projectors to display them behind the actors, rather than having the actors perform in front of green screens. Ultimately the film contained 850 visual effect shots at a resolution of 5600 × 4000 lines: 150 shots that were created in-camera using digital projectors, and another 700 were created in post-production.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Context: did he receive any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was he honored?

Context: "Interstellar", "Tenet",  "Memento"

Context: what kind of a movie is the first one?

Context: what is the premise of it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Christopher and Jonathan Nolan

Context: who is responsible for the special effects in the movie?

Context: The visual effects company Double Negative

Question: what does the term black hole in it refer to?

Answer: The visual representation of the black hole in the film does not account for the Doppler effect which, when added by the visual effects team, resulted in an asymmetrically lit black and blue-black hole, the purpose of which Nolan thought the audience would not understand.

Interstellar (film) [SEP] Wormholes and black holes

Christopher Nolan was initially concerned that a scientifically accurate depiction of a black hole would not be visually comprehensible to an audience, and would require the effects team to unrealistically alter its appearance. The visual representation of the black hole in the film does not account for the Doppler effect which, when added by the visual effects team, resulted in an asymmetrically lit black and blue-black hole, the purpose of which Nolan thought the audience would not understand. As a result, it was omitted in the finished product. Nolan found the finished effect to be understandable, as long as he maintained consistent camera perspectives.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Context: did he receive any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was he honored?

Context: "Interstellar", "Tenet",  "Memento"

Context: what kind of a movie is the first one?

Context: what is the premise of it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Christopher and Jonathan Nolan

Context: what does the term black hole in it refer to?

Context: The visual representation of the black hole in the film does not account for the Doppler effect which, when added by the visual effects team, resulted in an asymmetrically lit black and blue-black hole, the purpose of which Nolan thought the audience would not understand.

Question: what was done for the promotion of the film?

Answer: The teaser trailer for "Interstellar" debuted , 2013, and featured clips related to space exploration, accompanied by a voiceover by Matthew McConaughey's character Coop.

Interstellar (film) [SEP] Marketing

The teaser trailer for "Interstellar" debuted , 2013, and featured clips related to space exploration, accompanied by a voiceover by Matthew McConaughey's character Coop. The theatrical trailer debuted , 2014, at the Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater in Washington, D.C. and was made available online later that month. For the week ending , it was the most-viewed film trailer, with over views on YouTube. Christopher Nolan and McConaughey made their first appearances at San Diego Comic-Con in July 2014 to promote "Interstellar". That same month, Paramount Pictures launched an interactive website, on which users uncovered a star chart related to the Apollo 11 moon landing.


Context: when does the new dunkirk film come out

Context: 13 July 2017

Context: what is the film about?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: who was the producer of the film?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: when was he born?

Context: Westminster, London

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: which was his directorial debut movie?

Context: "Following"

Context: when was iṭ released?

Context: 11 December 2012

Context: did he receive any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was he honored?

Context: "Interstellar", "Tenet",  "Memento"

Context: what kind of a movie is the first one?

Context: what is the premise of it?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Christopher and Jonathan Nolan

Context: what was done for the promotion of the film?

Context: The teaser trailer for "Interstellar" debuted , 2013, and featured clips related to space exploration, accompanied by a voiceover by Matthew McConaughey's character Coop.

Question: was this movie a commercial hit?

Answer: Yes, "Interstellar" grossed $188 million in the US and Canada, and $489.4 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $677.4 million against a production budget of $165 million.

Explanation: "Interstellar" grossed $188 million in the US and Canada, and $489.4 million in other countries, for a worldwide total of $677.4 million against a production budget of $165 million.

Interstellar (film) [SEP] Box office

IMAX comprised $13.2 million (28%) of its opening weekend gross, while other premium large-format screens comprised $5.3 million (10.5%) of the gross. In its second weekend, the film fell to No. 3 behind old rival "Big Hero 6" and newcomer "Dumb and Dumber To" (2014), and dropped 39% earning $29.1 million for a two-weekend total of $97.8 million. It earned $7.4 million from IMAX theaters from 368 screens in its second weekend. In its third week, the film earned $15.1 million and remained at No. 3, below newcomer "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1" and "Big Hero 6".


Question: in which country will you find the palanga amber museum?

Answer: Lithuania.

Palanga Amber Museum [SEP] Introduction

The Palanga Amber Museum (), near the Baltic Sea in Palanga, Lithuania, is a branch of the Lithuanian Art Museum. It is housed in the restored 19th-century Tiškevičiai Palace and is surrounded by the Palanga Botanical Garden. The museum's collection of amber comprises about 28,000 pieces, of which about 15,000 contain inclusions of insects, spiders, or plants. About 4,500 pieces of amber are exhibited; many of these are items of artwork and jewelry.


Context: in which country will you find the palanga amber museum?

Context: Lithuania.

Question: where exactly is the institution located in that country?

Answer: It is housed in the restored 19th-century Tiškevičiai Palace near the Baltic Sea in Palanga.

Explanation: The Palanga Amber Museum (), near the Baltic Sea in Palanga, Lithuania, is a branch of the Lithuanian Art Museum. It is housed in the restored 19th-century Tiškevičiai Palace and is surrounded by the Palanga Botanical Garden

Palanga Amber Museum [SEP] Introduction


Context: Lithuania.

Context: where exactly is the institution located in that country?

Context: It is housed in the restored 19th-century Tiškevičiai Palace near the Baltic Sea in Palanga.

Question: when was that institution established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Palanga Amber Museum [SEP] Introduction


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name some historical objects found there.

Answer: Samples of microdrops and microicicles, also the "Sun Stone".

Explanation:
The first floor is dedicated to displays that illustrate the formation and composition of amber. Amber in the area arose from deltaic deposits of rivers flowing from Fennoscandia in the Eocene Period, about 40 to 45 million years ago. The processes via which resin is changed into amber by microorganisms, oxidation, and polymerization are illustrated. Samples of microdrops and microicicles (i.e. "amber within amber") are among the displayed items.

The museum holds Europe's third largest amber specimen, the "Sun Stone", of size 210x190x150 mm and weighing 3,526 grams, which has been stolen twice

Palanga Amber Museum [SEP] Exhibits

The exhibition areas open to the public include 15 rooms covering about 750 square meters; a chapel connected to the palace houses temporary exhibitions. The museum is thematically divided into the scientific and cultural/artistic aspects of amber. The first floor is dedicated to displays that illustrate the formation and composition of amber. Amber in the area arose from deltaic deposits of rivers flowing from Fennoscandia in the Eocene Period, about 40 to 45 million years ago. The processes via which resin is changed into amber by microorganisms, oxidation, and polymerization are illustrated. Samples of microdrops and microicicles (i.e. "amber within amber") are among the displayed items.


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some historical objects found there.

Context: Samples of microdrops and microicicles, also the "Sun Stone".

Question: is there a garden in the premises?

Answer: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Palanga Amber Museum [SEP] Botanical garden

The gardens surrounding the museum cover about 100 hectares. They were designed by the French landscape architect and botanist Édouard André (1840–1911) and his son René Édouard André, assisted by the Belgian gardener Buyssen de Coulon. Local historians have estimated that they originally contained about 500 varieties of trees and shrubs, some brought from gardens in Berlin. About 250 imported and 370 native plant species are now represented at the park; 24 of these are included in Lithuania's 1992 list of endangered species. Pine and fir trees well-adapted to growing in the sandy and peaty soil predominate. The park features a rose garden, greenhouse, rotunda, a sculpture of Eglė, the Queen of Serpents, a Holocaust memorial, ponds, and gazebos; during the summer it hosts concerts and festivals.


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Question: what plants are found there?

Answer: There are about 250 imported and 370 native plant species here including a rose garden.

Explanation:
 Local historians have estimated that they originally contained about 500 varieties of trees and shrubs, some brought from gardens in Berlin. About 250 imported and 370 native plant species are now represented at the park; 24 of these are included in Lithuania's 1992 list of endangered species. Pine and fir trees well-adapted to growing in the sandy and peaty soil predominate.

The park features a rose garden, g


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: There are about 250 imported and 370 native plant species here including a rose garden.

Question: who designed the landscape?

Answer: Édouard André , René Édouard André, and Buyssen de Coulon.

Explanation: . They were designed by the French landscape architect and botanist Édouard André (1840–1911) and his son René Édouard André, assisted by the Belgian gardener Buyssen de Coulon.


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: Édouard André , René Édouard André, and Buyssen de Coulon.

Question: from which country is the first person from?

Answer: France.

Édouard André [SEP] Introduction

Édouard François André (17 July 1840 – 25 October 1911) was a French horticulturalist, landscape designer, as well as a leading landscape architect of the late 19th century, famous for designing city parks and public spaces of Monte Carlo and Montevideo.


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: from which country is the first person from?

Context: France.

Question: what are some of his other works?

Answer: Designing city parks and public spaces of Monte Carlo and Montevideo.

Explanation: amous for designing city parks and public spaces of Monte Carlo and Montevideo.

Édouard André [SEP] Introduction


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: France.

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Designing city parks and public spaces of Monte Carlo and Montevideo.

Question: what other museums are found in the country which has the amber museum?

Answer: The Lithuanian Art Museum, M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, the Great War Museum, National Museum of Lithuania , and MO Museum.

Explanation:
The Lithuanian Art Museum was founded in 1933 and is the largest museum of art conservation and display in Lithuania. Among other important museums are the Palanga Amber Museum, where amber pieces comprise a major part of the collection, National Gallery of Art, presenting collection of Lithuanian art of the 20th and 21st century, National Museum of Lithuania presenting Lithuanian archaeology, history and ethnic culture. In 2018 two private museums were opened – MO Museum devoted to modern and contemporary Lithuanian art and "Tartle", exhibiting a collection of Lithuanian art heritage and artefacts.
Perhaps the most renowned figure in Lithuania's art community was the composer Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (1875–1911), an internationally renowned musician. The 2420 Čiurlionis asteroid, identified in 1975, honors his achievements. The M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, as well as the only military museum in Lithuania, Vytautas the Great War Museum, are located in Kaunas.

Lithuania [SEP] Arts and museums

Pranciškus Smuglevičius, Jan Rustem, Juozapas Oleškevičius and Kanutas Ruseckas are the most prominent Lithuanian painters of the 18th and 19th centuries. The Lithuanian Art Museum was founded in 1933 and is the largest museum of art conservation and display in Lithuania. Among other important museums are the Palanga Amber Museum, where amber pieces comprise a major part of the collection, National Gallery of Art, presenting collection of Lithuanian art of the 20th and 21st century, National Museum of Lithuania presenting Lithuanian archaeology, history and ethnic culture. In 2018 two private museums were opened – MO Museum devoted to modern and contemporary Lithuanian art and "Tartle", exhibiting a collection of Lithuanian art heritage and artefacts.


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: France.

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: what other museums are found in the country which has the amber museum?

Context: The Lithuanian Art Museum, M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, the Great War Museum, National Museum of Lithuania , and MO Museum.

Question: what special objects are found in the first institution mentioned above?

Answer: There are  about 2,500 paintings dated from the 16th to the 19th century.

Lithuanian Art Museum [SEP] Collections

The collections at the museum include about 2,500 paintings dated from the 16th to the 19th Century; these consist mostly of portraits of nobility and clergy of the Lithuanian Grand Duchy from the 16th to the 18th centuries, and religious works from Lithuanian churches and cloisters. Over 8,000 drawings by Italian, German, French, Flemish, Dutch, Polish, English, and Japanese artists from the 15th to the 20th century are represented. The first half of the 20th century has an extensive presence, with over 12,000 works. The collection from the second half of the 20th century features more than 21,000 exhibits. Sculpture collections span the 14th through 20th centuries, with works from a number of European countries.


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: France.

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: what special objects are found in the first institution mentioned above?

Context: There are  about 2,500 paintings dated from the 16th to the 19th century.

Question: what special objects are found in the second institution?

Answer: It consist of M.K.Ciurlionis’ heritage, Lithuanian folk art, fine and applied arts of Lithuania of the fifteenth-twentieth centuries, ancient world art, foreign fine and applied art, numismatics, archives of folk art and the artistic life items of Lithuania.

Explanation: The museum’s exhibit collections consist of M.K.Ciurlionis’ heritage, Lithuanian folk art, fine and applied arts of Lithuania of the fifteenth-twentieth centuries, ancient world art, foreign fine and applied art, numismatics, archives of folk art and the artistic life items of Lithuania.

M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum [SEP] Exhibition

M.K.Ciurlionis Art Museum in Kaunas has more than 355,000 items. The museum's exhibit collections consist of M.K.Ciurlionis' heritage, Lithuanian folk art, fine and applied arts of Lithuania of the fifteenth-twentieth centuries, ancient world art, foreign fine and applied art, numismatics, archives of folk art and the artistic life items of Lithuania. Its branches include the Mykolas Žilinskas Art Gallery, Kaunas Picture Gallery, Kaunas Historical Presidential Palace, Ceramics Museum, Devils' Museum, M. K. Čiurlionis Memorial Museum, Antanas Žmuidzinavičius Memorial Museum, Paulius Galaunė Family House, Liudas Truikys and Marijona Rakauskaite Museum, Juozas Zikaras Museum, and Vytautas Kazimieras Jonynas Gallery.


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: France.

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: what special objects are found in the second institution?

Context: It consist of M.K.Ciurlionis’ heritage, Lithuanian folk art, fine and applied arts of Lithuania of the fifteenth-twentieth centuries, ancient world art, foreign fine and applied art, numismatics, archives of folk art and the artistic life items of Lithuania.

Question: and what special objects are found in the third institution?

Answer: Historical artefacts pertaining to Lithuania and Kaunas from prehistoric times to the present day, including a large collection of historical weapons.

Explanation:
The finished museum was opened on 16 February 1936. Museum displays historical artefacts pertaining to Lithuania and Kaunas from prehistoric times to the present day, including a large collection of historical weapons. There are expositions dedicated to the military skills of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great Chapel, collections of weapons, firearms, ammunition, army uniforms of various states, defense of the Kaunas Fortress in 1915, and others.
The airplane "Lituanica", on which Steponas Darius and Stasys Girėnas flew across the Atlantic Ocean in 1933, is on display and remains a popular exhibition.
In the great hall of the museum there are copies of 17th century cannons. There is also a comprehensive collection of 18th century pistols.

Vytautas the Great War Museum [SEP] Introduction

The Vytautas the Great War Museum () is a museum in Kaunas, Lithuania. It was built in Art Deco and early functionalism style. Originally it was established in 1921 but later it was decided to move to a larger location. A part of the new museum was opened in 1930, at the 500th anniversary of Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania, the namesake of the museum. The finished museum was opened on 16 February 1936. Museum displays historical artefacts pertaining to Lithuania and Kaunas from prehistoric times to the present day, including a large collection of historical weapons. There are expositions dedicated to the military skills of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Vytautas the Great Chapel, collections of weapons, firearms, ammunition, army uniforms of various states, defense of the Kaunas Fortress in 1915, and others.


Context: Lithuania.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: France.

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: and what special objects are found in the third institution?

Context: Historical artefacts pertaining to Lithuania and Kaunas from prehistoric times to the present day, including a large collection of historical weapons.

Question: when was that third institution established?

Answer: 1921.

Explanation:
The Vytautas the Great War Museum () is a museum in Kaunas, Lithuania. It was built in Art Deco and early functionalism style.

Originally it was established in 1921 but later it was decided to move to a larger location.

The airplane "Lituanica", on which Steponas Darius and Stasys Girėnas flew across the Atlantic Ocean in 1933, is on display and remains a popular exhibition. In the great hall of the museum there are copies of 17th century cannons. There is also a comprehensive collection of 18th century pistols.


Context: in which country will you find the palanga amber museum?

Context: Lithuania.

Context: where exactly is the institution located in that country?

Context: It is housed in the restored 19th-century Tiškevičiai Palace near the Baltic Sea in Palanga.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some historical objects found there.

Context: Samples of microdrops and microicicles, also the "Sun Stone".

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: There are about 250 imported and 370 native plant species here including a rose garden.

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: Édouard André , René Édouard André, and Buyssen de Coulon.

Context: from which country is the first person from?

Context: France.

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Designing city parks and public spaces of Monte Carlo and Montevideo.

Context: what other museums are found in the country which has the amber museum?

Context: The Lithuanian Art Museum, M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, the Great War Museum, National Museum of Lithuania , and MO Museum.

Context: what special objects are found in the first institution mentioned above?

Context: There are  about 2,500 paintings dated from the 16th to the 19th century.

Context: what special objects are found in the second institution?

Context: It consist of M.K.Ciurlionis’ heritage, Lithuanian folk art, fine and applied arts of Lithuania of the fifteenth-twentieth centuries, ancient world art, foreign fine and applied art, numismatics, archives of folk art and the artistic life items of Lithuania.

Context: and what special objects are found in the third institution?

Context: Historical artefacts pertaining to Lithuania and Kaunas from prehistoric times to the present day, including a large collection of historical weapons.

Context: when was that third institution established?

Question: who established it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: in which country will you find the palanga amber museum?

Context: Lithuania.

Context: where exactly is the institution located in that country?

Context: It is housed in the restored 19th-century Tiškevičiai Palace near the Baltic Sea in Palanga.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some historical objects found there.

Context: Samples of microdrops and microicicles, also the "Sun Stone".

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: There are about 250 imported and 370 native plant species here including a rose garden.

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: Édouard André , René Édouard André, and Buyssen de Coulon.

Context: from which country is the first person from?

Context: France.

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Designing city parks and public spaces of Monte Carlo and Montevideo.

Context: what other museums are found in the country which has the amber museum?

Context: The Lithuanian Art Museum, M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, the Great War Museum, National Museum of Lithuania , and MO Museum.

Context: what special objects are found in the first institution mentioned above?

Context: There are  about 2,500 paintings dated from the 16th to the 19th century.

Context: what special objects are found in the second institution?

Context: It consist of M.K.Ciurlionis’ heritage, Lithuanian folk art, fine and applied arts of Lithuania of the fifteenth-twentieth centuries, ancient world art, foreign fine and applied art, numismatics, archives of folk art and the artistic life items of Lithuania.

Context: and what special objects are found in the third institution?

Context: Historical artefacts pertaining to Lithuania and Kaunas from prehistoric times to the present day, including a large collection of historical weapons.

Context: when was that third institution established?

Context: who established it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was it named after?

Answer: Vytautas the Great.

Explanation: A part of the new museum was opened in 1930, at the 500th anniversary of Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania, the namesake of the museum.


Context: in which country will you find the palanga amber museum?

Context: Lithuania.

Context: where exactly is the institution located in that country?

Context: It is housed in the restored 19th-century Tiškevičiai Palace near the Baltic Sea in Palanga.

Context: when was that institution established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some historical objects found there.

Context: Samples of microdrops and microicicles, also the "Sun Stone".

Context: is there a garden in the premises?

Context: Yes, covering about 100 hectares.

Context: what plants are found there?

Context: There are about 250 imported and 370 native plant species here including a rose garden.

Context: who designed the landscape?

Context: Édouard André , René Édouard André, and Buyssen de Coulon.

Context: from which country is the first person from?

Context: France.

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Designing city parks and public spaces of Monte Carlo and Montevideo.

Context: what other museums are found in the country which has the amber museum?

Context: The Lithuanian Art Museum, M. K. Čiurlionis National Art Museum, the Great War Museum, National Museum of Lithuania , and MO Museum.

Context: what special objects are found in the first institution mentioned above?

Context: There are  about 2,500 paintings dated from the 16th to the 19th century.

Context: what special objects are found in the second institution?

Context: It consist of M.K.Ciurlionis’ heritage, Lithuanian folk art, fine and applied arts of Lithuania of the fifteenth-twentieth centuries, ancient world art, foreign fine and applied art, numismatics, archives of folk art and the artistic life items of Lithuania.

Context: and what special objects are found in the third institution?

Context: Historical artefacts pertaining to Lithuania and Kaunas from prehistoric times to the present day, including a large collection of historical weapons.

Context: when was that third institution established?

Context: who established it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was it named after?

Context: Vytautas the Great.

Question: who was the above person?

Answer: Ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Vytautas [SEP] Introduction

Vytautas (c. 1350October 27, 1430), also known as Vytautas the Great (Lithuanian: "", , "Witold Aleksander" or "Witold Wielki" Ruthenian: "Vitovt", Latin: "Alexander Vitoldus", Old German: "Wythaws or Wythawt") from the 15th century onwards, was a ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which chiefly encompassed the Lithuanians and Ruthenians. He was also the Prince of Grodno (1370–1382), Prince of Lutsk (1387–1389), and the postulated king of the Hussites. In modern Lithuania, Vytautas is revered as a national hero and was an important figure in the national rebirth in the 19th century. "Vytautas" is a popular male given name in Lithuania.


Question: what is the golden crowned sifaka?

Answer: It is a medium-sized lemur.

Golden-crowned sifaka [SEP] Introduction

The golden-crowned sifaka or Tattersall's sifaka ("Propithecus tattersalli") is a medium-sized lemur characterized by mostly white fur, prominent furry ears, and a golden-orange crown. It is one of the smallest sifakas (genus "Propithecus"), weighing around and measuring approximately from head to tail. Like all sifakas, it is a vertical clinger and leaper, and its diet includes mostly seeds and leaves. The golden-crowned sifaka is named after its discoverer, Ian Tattersall, who first spotted the species in 1974. However, it was not formally described until 1988, after a research team led by Elwyn L. Simons observed and captured some specimens for captive breeding.


Context:
what is the golden crowned sifaka?
It is a medium-sized lemur.

Question: where are they normally found?

Answer: Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Explanation: Found in gallery, deciduous, and semi-evergreen forest, its restricted range includes 44 forest fragments, totaling an area of , centered on the town of Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

The golden-crowned sifaka is listed by the IUCN Red List as "Critically Endangered". Its range was originally not covered by any national parks or protected areas in Madagascar, but a new protected area was established in 2005 to include a portion. Attempts have been made to keep the golden-crowned sifaka in captivity at the Duke Lemur Center in Durham, North Carolina. The small colony was maintained from 1988 to 2008. In Madagascar, lawlessness resulting from the 2009 political coup led to increased poaching of this species, and many were sold to local restaurants as a delicacy.


Context:
what is the golden crowned sifaka?
It is a medium-sized lemur.
where are they normally found?
Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Question: what do they eat?

Answer: A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Golden-crowned sifaka [SEP] Diet

The diet of the golden-crowned sifaka consists of a wide variety of plants—as many as 80 species—whose availability varies based on the season. It is a seed predator, making seeds a year-round staple in its diet when available. The golden-crowned sifaka also eats unripe fruits, flowers, and leaves. One study showed a diet composition of 37% unripe fruit and seeds, 22% immature leaves, 17% mature leaves, 13% flowers, and 9% fruit pulp. Individuals have also been observed consuming tree bark during the dry season. In general, approximately 60% of its diet consists of unripe fruits and seed, mainly from leguminous pods, and less than 50% consists of leaves.


Context:
what is the golden crowned sifaka?
It is a medium-sized lemur.
where are they normally found?
Daraina in northeast Madagascar.
what do they eat?
A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Question: who are their predators?

Answer: fossa

Golden-crowned sifaka [SEP] Predators and parasites

The only predator known to target this species is the fossa, although the golden-crowned sifaka reacts to the presence of birds of prey with alarm calls. A hematology and serum chemistry study published in 1995 revealed that 59% of the wild golden-crowned sifakas sampled were infected with a microfilarial parasite, a potentially unknown species of nematode in the genus "Mansonella". Healthy, infected individuals did not appear to be adversely affected by the infestation, but the overall effect on the dwindling population is unknown. Also, no malarial or intestinal parasites were found, although 48% of the golden-crowned sifakas examined had external ear mites.


Context:
what is the golden crowned sifaka?
It is a medium-sized lemur.
where are they normally found?
Daraina in northeast Madagascar.
what do they eat?
A wide variety of plants and seeds.
who are their predators?
fossa

Question: do they have any interactions with humans?

Answer: It faces many significant anthropogenic threats.

Golden-crowned sifaka [SEP] Human interactions

While the golden-crowned sifaka faces few biological threats, such as predation, it faces many significant human-caused (anthropogenic) threats. Its habitat has been highly fragmented, with forest patches isolated by severely degraded grasslands. By 1985 it was estimated that 34% of the entire eastern rainforest of the island had disappeared, and by extrapolation it is predicted that at this rate of deforestation there will be no eastern rainforest left by 2020. Illegal logging practices, slash-and-burn agriculture (known as "tavy"), uncontrolled grass fires, gold mining, poaching, and clearing land for agricultural use have all significantly contributed to the significant deforestation witnessed in Madagascar and the ongoing decline of suitable habitat for this species.


Context: what is the golden crowned sifaka?

Context: It is a medium-sized lemur.

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Context: what do they eat?

Context: A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Context: who are their predators?

Context: fossa

Context: do they have any interactions with humans?

Context: It faces many significant anthropogenic threats.

Question: has any effort been made to conserve this species?

Answer: Plans were made to establish a captive breeding program.

Golden-crowned sifaka [SEP] Conservation

As of 2008, only ten forest patches that could support viable populations remained, according to the IUCN. Only one captive population of golden-crowned sifakas has been represented in a zoological collection. Building on a successful record of maintaining a viable captive Verreaux's sifaka population, the Duke Lemur Center (DLC) in Durham, North Carolina, requested and obtained permission from the government of Madagascar to capture and export this (then) unknown species for captive breeding. Plans were also made to establish a captive breeding program at the Ivoloina Forestry Station, now known as Parc Ivoloina. In November 1987, during the same expedition that resulted in the formal description of the species, two males and two females were caught and measured.


Context: what is the golden crowned sifaka?

Context: It is a medium-sized lemur.

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Context: what do they eat?

Context: A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Context: who are their predators?

Context: fossa

Context: has any effort been made to conserve this species?

Context: Plans were made to establish a captive breeding program.

Question: you mentioned their habitat before, what was it again?

Answer: It lives in dry deciduous, gallery, and semi-evergreen forests.

Golden-crowned sifaka [SEP] Geographic range and habitat

The golden-crowned sifaka lives in dry deciduous, gallery, and semi-evergreen forests and is found at altitudes up to , though it seems to prefer lower elevations. Surveys have shown it to be limited to highly fragmented forests surrounding the town of Daraina in an area encircled by the Loky and Manambato rivers in northeastern Madagascar. The golden-crowned sifaka has one of the smallest geographic ranges of all indriid lemur species. Out of 75 forest fragments studied by researchers, its presence could be definitively reported in only 44, totaling . This study, published in 2002, also estimated the total species population and observed population densities.


Context: what is the golden crowned sifaka?

Context: It is a medium-sized lemur.

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Context: what do they eat?

Context: A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Context: who are their predators?

Context: fossa

Context: you mentioned their habitat before, what was it again?

Context: It lives in dry deciduous, gallery, and semi-evergreen forests.

Question: in which country is this?

Answer: Madagascar.


Context: what is the golden crowned sifaka?

Context: It is a medium-sized lemur.

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Context: what do they eat?

Context: A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Context: who are their predators?

Context: fossa

Context: in which country is this?

Context: Madagascar.

Question: is this place an island?

Answer: island

Madagascar [SEP] Introduction

Madagascar (; ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( ; ), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa. At Madagascar is the world's second-largest island country. The nation comprises the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world) and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian subcontinent around 88 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth.


Context: what is the golden crowned sifaka?

Context: It is a medium-sized lemur.

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Context: what do they eat?

Context: A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Context: who are their predators?

Context: fossa

Context: in which country is this?

Context: Madagascar.

Context: is this place an island?

Context: island

Question: can you please name any water body that surrounds it?

Answer: Indian Ocean

Explanation: Madagascar (; ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( ; ), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa

Madagascar [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the golden crowned sifaka?

Context: It is a medium-sized lemur.

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Context: what do they eat?

Context: A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Context: who are their predators?

Context: fossa

Context: in which country is this?

Context: Madagascar.

Context: is this place an island?

Context: island

Context: can you please name any water body that surrounds it?

Context: Indian Ocean

Question: what languages are spoken here?

Answer: Malagasy and French

Madagascar [SEP] Languages

The Malagasy language is of Malayo-Polynesian origin and is generally spoken throughout the island. The numerous dialects of Malagasy, which are generally mutually intelligible, can be clustered under one of two subgroups: eastern Malagasy, spoken along the eastern forests and highlands including the Merina dialect of Antananarivo, and western Malagasy, spoken across the western coastal plains. The Malagasy language originated from Southeast Barito language, and Ma'anyan language is its closest relative, with numerous Malay and Javanese loanwords. French became the official language during the colonial period, when Madagascar came under the authority of France. In the first national Constitution of 1958, Malagasy and French were named the official languages of the Malagasy Republic.


Context: what is the golden crowned sifaka?

Context: It is a medium-sized lemur.

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Context: what do they eat?

Context: A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Context: who are their predators?

Context: fossa

Context: in which country is this?

Context: Madagascar.

Context: is this place an island?

Context: island

Context: Indian Ocean

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Malagasy and French

Question: what religions are followed?

Answer: Christianity and traditional religions.

Madagascar [SEP] Religion

According to the U.S. Department of State in 2011, 41% of Madagascans practiced Christianity, and 52% adhered to traditional religions, which tends to emphasize links between the living and the "razana" (ancestors); these numbers were drawn from the 1993 census. According to the Pew Research Center in 2010, 85% of the population now practiced Christianity, while just 4.5% of Madagascans practiced folk religions; among Christians, practitioners of Protestantism outnumbered adherents of Roman Catholicism. The veneration of ancestors has led to the widespread tradition of tomb building, as well as the highlands practice of the "famadihana", whereby a deceased family member's remains are exhumed and re-wrapped in fresh silk shrouds, before being replaced in the tomb.


Context: what is the golden crowned sifaka?

Context: It is a medium-sized lemur.

Context: where are they normally found?

Context: Daraina in northeast Madagascar.

Context: what do they eat?

Context: A wide variety of plants and seeds.

Context: who are their predators?

Context: fossa

Context: in which country is this?

Context: Madagascar.

Context: is this place an island?

Context: island

Context: Indian Ocean

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Malagasy and French

Context: what religions are followed?

Context: Christianity and traditional religions.

Question: are there any sports played here?

Answer: Rugby union and Soccer

Madagascar [SEP] Sport

Western recreational activities were introduced to Madagascar over the past two centuries. Rugby union is considered the national sport of Madagascar. Soccer is also popular. Madagascar has produced a world champion in pétanque, a French game similar to lawn bowling, which is widely played in urban areas and throughout the Highlands. School athletics programs typically include soccer, track and field, judo, boxing, women's basketball and women's tennis. Madagascar sent its first competitors to the Olympic Games in 1964, and has also competed in the African Games. Scouting is represented in Madagascar by its own local federation of three scouting clubs.


Question: when did mariah carey's christmas album come out

Answer: October 28, 1994

Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album) [SEP] Introduction

Merry Christmas is the first Christmas album, and the fourth studio album, by American singer-songwriter and producer Mariah Carey. Released by Columbia Records on October 28, 1994, at the peak of the initial stretch of Carey's career, between "Music Box" (1993) and "Daydream" (1995), the album features cover versions of popular Christmas tunes and original material. Carey worked with Walter Afanasieff, with whom she wrote all of the original tracks, as well as producing Carey's interpretations of the covered material. Three singles were released from the album, of which "All I Want for Christmas Is You" went on to become one of the best-selling singles of all time and the best-selling holiday ringtone in the United States.


Context: when did mariah carey's christmas album come out

Context: October 28, 1994

Question: how many songs does it contain?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: October 28, 1994

Context: how many songs does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was it adapted ?

Answer: Carey announced via her Twitter account that a film based on "All I Want for Christmas Is You" is being developed

Merry Christmas (Mariah Carey album) [SEP] Book and film adaptation

Carey released a children's book based on "All I Want for Christmas Is You" on November 10, 2015, which went on to sell over 750,000 copies. On March 21, 2017, Carey announced via her Twitter account that a film based on "All I Want for Christmas Is You" is being developed. A musical film based on "Merry Christmas", the plot revolves around a small town—perhaps not unlike Carey's hometown of Huntington, New York—where a ruthless developer wants to turn the land into a large shopping plaza. "Mariah doesn't want to let that happen," says her producing partner Benny Medina. "Her character uses song and love to keep the Christmas spirit alive." According to Carey, the script will be written by "High School Musical" writer Peter Barsocchini, but is still in its early stages of production.


Context: October 28, 1994

Context: how many songs does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted ?

Context: Carey announced via her Twitter account that a film based on "All I Want for Christmas Is You" is being developed

Question: when was the singer born?

Answer: March 27, 1969 or 1970

Mariah Carey [SEP] Early life

Mariah Carey was born in Huntington, New York, on March 27, 1969 or 1970. Her name was derived from the song "They Call the Wind Maria," originally from the 1951 Broadway musical "Paint Your Wagon." She is the third and youngest child of Patricia (née Hickey), a former opera singer and vocal coach of Irish descent, and Alfred Roy Carey, an aeronautical engineer of African-American and Afro-Venezuelan lineage. The last name Carey was adopted by her Venezuelan grandfather, Francisco Núñez, after he emigrated to New York. Patricia's family disowned her for marrying a black man. Racial tensions prevented the Carey family from integrating into their community.


Context: October 28, 1994

Context: how many songs does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted ?

Context: when was the singer born?

Context: March 27, 1969 or 1970

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Huntington, New York

Explanation: Mariah Carey was born in Huntington, New York, o

Mariah Carey [SEP] Early life


Context: October 28, 1994

Context: how many songs does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted ?

Context: when was the singer born?

Context: March 27, 1969 or 1970

Context: where was she born?

Context: Huntington, New York

Question: what are the other activities of the singer?

Answer: She participated in endorsements for Intel Centrino personal computers and launched a jewelry and accessories line for teenagers, she has a  partnership with Pepsi and Motorola, and many more

Explanation: Declining offers to appear in commercials in the United States during her early career, Carey was not involved in brand marketing initiatives until 2006, when she participated in endorsements for Intel Centrino personal computers and launched a jewelry and accessories line for teenagers, Glamorized, in American Claire's and Icing stores. During this period, as part of a partnership with Pepsi and Motorola, Carey recorded and promoted a series of exclusive ringtones, including "Time of Your Life". She signed a licensing deal with the cosmetics company Elizabeth Arden, and in 2007, she released her own fragrance, "M." The Elizabeth Arden deal has netted her $150 million. On November 29, 2010, she debuted a collection on HSN, which included jewelry, shoes and fragrances.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Other activities


Context: October 28, 1994

Context: how many songs does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted ?

Context: when was the singer born?

Context: March 27, 1969 or 1970

Context: where was she born?

Context: Huntington, New York

Context: what are the other activities of the singer?

Context: She participated in endorsements for Intel Centrino personal computers and launched a jewelry and accessories line for teenagers, she has a  partnership with Pepsi and Motorola, and many more

Question: what are some of her philanthropical works?

Answer: She became associated with the Fresh Air Fund in the early 1990s, she also donated royalties from her hits "Hero" and "One Sweet Day" to charities, she is well-known nationally for her work with the Make-A-Wish Foundation in granting the wishes of children with life-threatening illnesses, etc.

Explanation: Carey is a philanthropist who has been involved with several charitable organizations. She became associated with the Fresh Air Fund in the early 1990s, and is the co-founder of a camp located in Fishkill, New York, that enables inner-city youth to embrace the arts and introduces them to career opportunities. The camp was called Camp Mariah "for her generous support and dedication to Fresh Air children," and she received a Congressional Horizon Award for her youth-related charity work. Carey has continued her direct involvement with Camp Mariah, and by 2019 the executive director of The Fresh Air Fund reported that "...the kids who have gone to Camp Mariah have higher graduation rates out of high school and college.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Philanthropy

The concert was a ratings success, and Carey participated in the Divas 2000 special. In 2007, the Save the Music Foundation honored Carey at their tenth gala event for her support towards the foundation since its inception. She appeared at the "" nationally televised fundraiser in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, and in December 2001, she performed before peacekeeping troops in Kosovo. Carey hosted the CBS television special "At Home for the Holidays", which documented real-life stories of adopted children and foster families. In 2005, Carey performed for Live 8 in London and at the Hurricane Katrina relief telethon "Shelter from the Storm." In August 2008, Carey and other singers recorded the charity single, "Just Stand Up" produced by Babyface and L.


Context: October 28, 1994

Context: how many songs does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted ?

Context: when was the singer born?

Context: March 27, 1969 or 1970

Context: where was she born?

Context: Huntington, New York

Context: what are some of her philanthropical works?

Context: She became associated with the Fresh Air Fund in the early 1990s, she also donated royalties from her hits "Hero" and "One Sweet Day" to charities, she is well-known nationally for her work with the Make-A-Wish Foundation in granting the wishes of children with life-threatening illnesses, etc.

Question: was she part of any controversy?

Answer: Yes, Carey performed in a New Year's Eve concert for the family of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, something she later claimed to "feel horrible and embarrassed to have participated in, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash."

Explanation:
In 2008, Carey performed in a New Year's Eve concert for the family of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, something she later claimed to "feel horrible and embarrassed to have participated in." In March 2011, Carey's representative Cindi Berger stated that royalties for the song "Save the Day", which was written for her fourteenth studio album, would be donated to charities that create awareness to human rights issues to make amends for the Gadaffi error. Berger also said that "Mariah has and continues to donate her time, money and countless hours of personal service to many organizations both here and abroad." "Save The Day" remained unreleased until 2020.

In 2013, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash."

Mariah Carey [SEP] Controversies

In 2013, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash." In January 2019, Carey controversially performed in Saudi Arabia. In the United Kingdom, Owen Jones of "The Guardian" found her agreement to perform there questionable as "Carey has famously always had a devoted gay fanbase: in Saudi Arabia, homosexuality is punishable by death." Prior to this, Carey was under pressure to cancel this performance not only because of the murder of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi, but also because of the country's imprisonment of feminists. In a statement to the Associated Press, Carey's publicist stated that when “presented with the offer to perform for an international and mixed gender audience in Saudi Arabia, Mariah accepted the opportunity as a positive step towards the dissolution of gender segregation.


Context: October 28, 1994

Context: how many songs does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted ?

Context: when was the singer born?

Context: March 27, 1969 or 1970

Context: where was she born?

Context: Huntington, New York

Context: was she part of any controversy?

Context: Yes, Carey performed in a New Year's Eve concert for the family of Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi, something she later claimed to "feel horrible and embarrassed to have participated in, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash."

Question: which was her debut album?

Answer: "Mariah Carey"

Mariah Carey [SEP] 1988–1992: Career beginnings, "Mariah Carey" and "Emotions"

Columbia spent upwards of $1 million promoting Carey's debut studio album, "Mariah Carey". After a slow start, the album eventually topped the "Billboard" 200 for eleven consecutive weeks, after Carey's exposure at the 33rd Annual Grammy Awards, where she won the award for Best New Artist, and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance for her single "Vision of Love." The album's singles "Vision of Love", "Love Takes Time", "Someday", and "I Don't Wanna Cry" all topped the US "Billboard" Hot 100. "Mariah Carey" was the best-selling album in the United States in 1991, and achieved worldwide sales of 15 million copies.


Context: October 28, 1994

Context: how many songs does it contain?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it adapted ?

Context: when was the singer born?

Context: March 27, 1969 or 1970

Context: where was she born?

Context: Huntington, New York

Context: was she part of any controversy?

Context: which was her debut album?

Context: "Mariah Carey"

Question: when was it released?

Answer: June 12, 1990

Mariah Carey (album) [SEP] Introduction

Mariah Carey is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter and record producer Mariah Carey, released on June 12, 1990, by Columbia Records. Its music incorporates a range of contemporary genres with a mix of slow ballads and up-tempo tracks. Originally, Carey wrote four songs with Ben Margulies, which solely constituted her demo tape. After Carey was signed to Columbia, all four songs, after being altered and partially re-recorded, made the final cut for the album. Aside from Margulies, Carey worked with a range of professional writers and producers, all of whom were hired by Columbia CEO, Tommy Mottola.


Question: where is sauron during the lord of the rings

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sauron [SEP] Introduction

Sauron (pronounced ) is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings", where he rules the land of Mordor and has the ambition of ruling the whole of Middle-earth. In the same work, he is identified as the "Necromancer" of Tolkien's earlier novel "The Hobbit". In "The Silmarillion", he is also described as the chief lieutenant of the first Dark Lord, Morgoth. Tolkien noted that the Ainur, the "angelic" powers of his constructed myth, "were capable of many degrees of error and failing", but by far the worst was "the absolute Satanic rebellion and evil of Morgoth and his satellite Sauron".


Context: where is sauron during the lord of the rings

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is this a character or a place?

Answer: He is the title character of "The Lord of the Rings".

Explanation: Sauron (pronounced ) is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings",

Sauron [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a character or a place?

Context: He is the title character of "The Lord of the Rings".

Question: is he a character from a book or a movie?

Answer: From the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a character or a place?

Context: is he a character from a book or a movie?

Context: From the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.

Question: is it a series?

Answer: It has been adapted for film, radio, stage, and television.

Explanation: "The Lord of the Rings" has been adapted for film, radio, stage, and television.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Adaptations


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a character or a place?

Context: From the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: is it a series?

Context: It has been adapted for film, radio, stage, and television.

Question: does it include poems?

Answer: Unusually for 20th century novels, the prose narrative is supplemented throughout by over 60 pieces of poetry.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Poetry

Unusually for 20th century novels, the prose narrative is supplemented throughout by over 60 pieces of poetry. These include verse and songs of many genres: for wandering, marching to war, drinking, and having a bath; narrating ancient myths, riddles, prophecies, and magical incantations; and of praise and lament (elegy). Some, such as riddles, charms, elegies, and narrating heroic actions are found in Old English poetry. Scholars have stated that the poetry is essential for the fiction to work aesthetically and thematically, as it adds information not given in the prose, and it brings out characters and their backgrounds. The poetry has been judged to be of high technical skill, reflected in his prose; for instance, he wrote much of Tom Bombadil's speech in metre.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a character or a place?

Context: From the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: is it a series?

Context: does it include poems?

Context: Unusually for 20th century novels, the prose narrative is supplemented throughout by over 60 pieces of poetry.

Question: has it been translated?

Answer: Yes, like the Swedish translation by Åke Ohlmarks.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Translations

The work has been translated, with varying degrees of success, into at least 38, and reportedly at least 70, languages. Tolkien, an expert in philology, examined many of these translations, and made comments on each that reflect both the translation process and his work. As he was unhappy with some choices made by early translators, such as the Swedish translation by Åke Ohlmarks, Tolkien wrote a "Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings" (1967). Because "The Lord of the Rings" purports to be a translation of the fictitious "Red Book of Westmarch", with the English language representing the Westron of the "original", Tolkien suggested that translators attempt to capture the interplay between English and the invented nomenclature of the English work, and gave several examples along with general guidance.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a character or a place?

Context: From the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: is it a series?

Context: does it include poems?

Context: has it been translated?

Context: Yes, like the Swedish translation by Åke Ohlmarks.

Question: where was the author born?

Answer: Kristianstad, Sweden.

Åke Ohlmarks [SEP] Career

Ohlmarks was born in Kristianstad, Sweden and was the son of wholesaler Joel Ohlmarks and Anna-Lisa Larsson. He earned a Licentiate of Philosophy degree in 1935 and a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1937. Ohlmarks was Swedish lecturer in Tübingen from 1933 to 1934 and in Reykjavík from 1935 to 1936. He was docent and associate professor in the Swedish language in Greifswald from 1941 to 1945. Ohlmarks was director of Europafilm's manuscript department from 1950 to 1959, visiting professor in Zürich in 1965 and head of the Institut für vergleichende Felsbildforschung in Rheinklingen in 1966. He was also a co-worker of the "Die Tat" in Zürich from 1966.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a character or a place?

Context: From the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: is it a series?

Context: does it include poems?

Context: has it been translated?

Context: where was the author born?

Context: Kristianstad, Sweden.

Question: did he support the communists?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Åke Ohlmarks [SEP] Career


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a character or a place?

Context: From the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: is it a series?

Context: does it include poems?

Context: has it been translated?

Context: where was the author born?

Context: Kristianstad, Sweden.

Context: did he support the communists?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the climatic conditions in the place where he was born?

Answer: It has a humid continental climate.

Kristianstad [SEP] Climate

Kristianstad has a humid continental climate but with the updated mean annual temperature can qualify for a humid subtropical climate which is very unusual for a city this far north. The city being lowest point in Sweden might explain the hot climate. Summers are warm and comparatively long by Swedish standards.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a character or a place?

Context: From the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: is it a series?

Context: does it include poems?

Context: has it been translated?

Context: where was the author born?

Context: Kristianstad, Sweden.

Context: did he support the communists?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the climatic conditions in the place where he was born?

Context: It has a humid continental climate.

Question: what major industries are located here?

Answer: Absolut Vodka, owned by Pernod Ricard, is produced by the town of Åhus located within the municipality.

Kristianstad [SEP] Industry

Absolut Vodka, owned by Pernod Ricard, is produced by the town of Åhus located within the municipality. Kristianstad was the main military seat in Scania for a long time, boosting military camps and trainings. After the reforms and military cutbacks of the 1990s all of these have been closed, although a new military presence is being established in nearby Rinkaby which holds an old military training ground. Also in and around Kristianstad are numerous enterprises concerned with agriculture and it is usually said that every Swede everyday eats something produced from Kristianstad. At the old garrison ground for the P6 South Scanian Infantry Regiment (later mechanized) there is today the local Kristianstad University which is specialized in educating teachers and nurses.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a character or a place?

Context: From the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien.

Context: is it a series?

Context: does it include poems?

Context: has it been translated?

Context: where was the author born?

Context: Kristianstad, Sweden.

Context: did he support the communists?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It has a humid continental climate.

Context: what major industries are located here?

Context: Absolut Vodka, owned by Pernod Ricard, is produced by the town of Åhus located within the municipality.

Question: what is this thing that is produced?

Answer: It is a brand of vodka.

Absolut Vodka [SEP] Introduction

Absolut Vodka is a brand of vodka, produced near Åhus, in southern Sweden. Absolut is a part of the French group Pernod Ricard. Pernod Ricard bought Absolut for €5.63 billion in 2008 from the Swedish state. Absolut is one of the largest brands of spirits in the world (after Officer's Choice, Smirnoff, Bacardi) and is sold in 126 countries. Absolut practices a One Source production philosophy, meaning that all of their production takes place in and around the village of Åhus, Sweden. The water and wheat are both sourced only from the village. Absolut uses CO2 neutral distillation (carbon emissions offset by planting trees that absorb CO2 over their lifetime).


Question: what is uss kearsarge?

Answer: A United States Navy ship

USS Kearsarge (BB-5) [SEP] Introduction

USS "Kearsarge" (BB-5), the lead ship of her class of pre-dreadnought battleships, was a United States Navy ship, named after the sloop-of-war . Her keel was laid down by the Newport News Shipbuilding Company of Virginia, on 30 June 1896. She was launched on 24 March 1898, sponsored by Mrs. Elizabeth Winslow (née Maynard), the wife of Rear Admiral Herbert Winslow, and commissioned on 20 February 1900. Between 1903 and 1907 "Kearsarge" served in the North Atlantic Fleet, and from 1907 to 1909 she sailed as part of the Great White Fleet. In 1909 she was decommissioned for modernization, which was finished in 1911.


Context:
what is uss kearsarge?
A United States Navy ship

Question: when was it built?

Answer: USS "Kearsarge" (BB-5) was built on 30 June 1896

Explanation: USS "Kearsarge" (BB-5), the lead ship of her class of pre-dreadnought battleships, was a United States Navy ship, named after the sloop-of-war . Her keel was laid down by the Newport News Shipbuilding Company of Virginia, on 30 June 1896.

USS Kearsarge (BB-5) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is uss kearsarge?

Context: A United States Navy ship

Context: when was it built?

Context: USS "Kearsarge" (BB-5) was built on 30 June 1896

Question: and where was it built?

Answer: Newport News in Virginia.

USS Kearsarge (BB-5) [SEP] Construction

"Kearsarge" was authorized on 2 March 1895, the contract for her construction was awarded on 2 January 1896, and the keel of the vessel was laid down on 30 June 1896 by Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Company in Virginia. The total cost was US$5,043,591.68. She was named soon after the American Civil War sloop-of-war , and was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named by act of Congress. She was the only US battleship not named after a state. She was christened on 24 March 1898 (the same day as her sister ship, "Kentucky") by Mrs.


Context: what is uss kearsarge?

Context: A United States Navy ship

Context: when was it built?

Context: and where was it built?

Context: Newport News in Virginia.

Question: when was newport founded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

USS Kearsarge (BB-5) [SEP] Construction


Context: what is uss kearsarge?

Context: A United States Navy ship

Context: when was it built?

Context: and where was it built?

Context: Newport News in Virginia.

Context: when was newport founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what else apart from ships are built here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

USS Kearsarge (BB-5) [SEP] Construction


Context: what is uss kearsarge?

Context: A United States Navy ship

Context: when was it built?

Context: and where was it built?

Context: Newport News in Virginia.

Context: when was newport founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what else apart from ships are built here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who designed the ship?

Answer: Newport News Shipbuilding

Newport News Shipbuilding [SEP] Introduction

Newport News Shipbuilding (NNS), a division of Huntington Ingalls Industries, is the largest industrial employer in Virginia, and sole designer, builder and refueler of United States Navy aircraft carriers and one of two providers of U.S. Navy submarines. Founded as the Chesapeake Dry Dock and Construction Co. in 1886, Newport News Shipbuilding has built more than 800 ships, including both naval and commercial ships. Located in the city of Newport News, its facilities span more than , strategically positioned in one of the great harbors of the East Coast. The shipyard is a major employer, not only for the lower Virginia Peninsula, but also portions of Hampton Roads south of the James River and the harbor, portions of the Middle Peninsula region, and even some northeastern counties of North Carolina.


Context: what is uss kearsarge?

Context: A United States Navy ship

Context: when was it built?

Context: and where was it built?

Context: Newport News in Virginia.

Context: when was newport founded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed the ship?

Context: Newport News Shipbuilding

Question: was the ship used in any war?

Answer: Yes, in World War I

Explanation: She was recommissioned on 23 June 1915, and operated along the Atlantic coast. On 17 September she left Philadelphia to land a detachment of US Marines at Veracruz, Mexico, remaining there from 28 September 1915 to 5 January 1916. She then carried the Marines to New Orleans, Louisiana, before joining the Atlantic Reserve Fleet at Philadelphia on 4 February. Until the United States joined World War I, she trained naval militia from Massachusetts and Maine. During the war she was used to train Armed Guard crews and naval engineers during cruises along the Atlantic seaboard. On 18 August 1918 "Kearsarge" rescued 26 survivors of the Norwegian barque "Nordhav" which had been sunk by , bringing them to Boston.

USS Kearsarge (BB-5) [SEP] World War I

As with most of the Great White Fleet ships, "Kearsarge" was modernized on her return. She was decommissioned at the Philadelphia Naval Shipyard on 4 September 1909, and the modernization was completed in 1911, at a cost of US$675,000. The ship received cage masts, new water-tube boilers, and another four 5-inch guns. The 1-pounder guns were removed, as were sixteen of the 6-pounders. She was recommissioned on 23 June 1915, and operated along the Atlantic coast. On 17 September she left Philadelphia to land a detachment of US Marines at Veracruz, Mexico, remaining there from 28 September 1915 to 5 January 1916.