Context: what is 2006 subway 500?

Context: when was it started?

Context: October 22, 2006

Context: where did the 32nd race take place?

Context: what is the full form of nascar?

Context: who founded this?

Context: Bill France Sr,

Context: and when did it happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who won the race?

Context: Jimmie Johnson

Context: where is he from?

Context: did he receive any award or honor?

Context: Driver of the Year Award, Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year Award, ranked No. 1 on Forbes.com's list of "Most Influential Athletes

Question: who were runners up of the 500 race?

Answer: Denny Hamlin, Bobby Labonte

Explanation: Denny Hamlin finished second, and Bobby Labonte came in third.

2006 Subway 500 [SEP] Introduction


Question: where did they film bbc pride and prejudice

Answer: Twenty-four locations, most of them owned by the National Trust, and eight studio sets were used for filming

Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) [SEP] Filming

Filming took place between June 1994 and 1 November 1994 to reflect the changing seasons in the plot, followed by post-production until mid-May 1995. Scenes in the same place were grouped in the filming schedule. Twenty-four locations, most of them owned by the National Trust, and eight studio sets were used for filming. Reflecting the wealth differences between the main characters, the filming location for Longbourn showed the comfortable family house of the Bennet family, whereas Darcy's Pemberley needed to look like the "most beautiful place", showing good taste and the history of the aristocracy.


Context: where did they film bbc pride and prejudice

Context: Twenty-four locations, most of them owned by the National Trust, and eight studio sets were used for filming

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Simon Langton

Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Pride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr Darcy respectively. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996. Critically acclaimed and a popular success, "Pride and Prejudice" was honoured with several awards, including a BAFTA Television Award for Jennifer Ehle for "Best Actress" and an Emmy for "Outstanding Individual Achievement in Costume Design for a Miniseries or a Special".


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Question: name its cast?

Answer: Lucy Briers, Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth

Explanation: Lucy Briers

Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) [SEP] Casting

Lucy Briers, Polly Maberly, and Julia Sawalha played Elizabeth's younger sisters – the plain Mary, the good-natured but flighty and susceptible Kitty, and frivolous and headstrong Lydia. Being 10 years older than 15-year-old Lydia, Julia Sawalha, of "Absolutely Fabulous" fame, had enough acting experience to get the role without screen tests. Joanna David and Tim Wylton appeared as the Gardiners, Elizabeth's maternal aunt and uncle. David Bamber played the unctuous clergyman, Mr Collins, a cousin of Mr Bennet. Lucy Scott portrayed Elizabeth's best friend and Mr Collins's wife, Charlotte Lucas, and David Bark-Jones portrayed Lt Denny.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: Lucy Briers, Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth

Question: any particular theme?

Answer: "a witty mix of love stories and social conniving, cleverly wrapped in the ambitions and illusions of a provincial gentry"

Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series) [SEP] Themes and style

The adaptation received praise for its faithfulness to the novel, which highlights the importance of environment and upbringing on peoples' development, although privilege is not necessarily advantageous. Describing the adaptation as "a witty mix of love stories and social conniving, cleverly wrapped in the ambitions and illusions of a provincial gentry", critics noted that Davies's focus on sex and money and Austen's wry, incisive humour and the "deft" characterisation, prevented the television adaptation from "descending into the realm of a nicely-costumed, brilliantly-photographed melodrama". To avoid a narrator, the serial delegates the novel's first ironic sentence to Elizabeth in an early scene.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: "a witty mix of love stories and social conniving, cleverly wrapped in the ambitions and illusions of a provincial gentry"

Question: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Answer: Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley

National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty [SEP] Introduction

The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, commonly known as the National Trust, is a charity and membership organisation for heritage conservation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. In Scotland, there is a separate and independent National Trust for Scotland. The Trust was founded in 1895 by Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley to "promote the permanent preservation for the benefit of the Nation of lands and tenements (including buildings) of beauty or historic interest". It was given statutory powers, starting with the National Trust Act 1907. Historically, the Trust acquired land by gift and sometimes by public subscription and appeal, but after World War II the loss of country houses resulted in many such properties being acquired either by gift from the former owners, or through the National Land Fund.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley

Question: when?

Answer: 1895

National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: when?

Question: which art collections does it have?

Answer: "Self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet"

National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty [SEP] Art collection

Artists represented in the Trust's collections include Rembrandt (whose "Self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet" which is now displayed at Buckland Abbey near Yelverton in Devon was recently re-attributed to the artist), Hieronymous Bosch, El Greco, Peter Paul Rubens, Angelica Kauffmann, and Stanley Spencer. In 2009 the National Trust launched its contemporary art programme entitled "Trust New Art" with the idea of reaching new audiences who may not visit art galleries, museums or stately homes. Through Trust New Art, which is supported by partnerships with Arts Council England and Arts Council of Wales, the National Trust has worked with over 200 artists to create new artworks inspired by their places including: Jeremy Deller, Jarvis Cocker, Bob and Roberta Smith, Serena Korda, Marcus Coates and Katie Paterson.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: when?

Context: which art collections does it have?

Context: "Self-portrait wearing a white feathered bonnet"

Question: which house or garden is its part?

Answer: Acquiring historic properties such as former mills, workhouses and the childhood homes of Paul McCartney and John Lennon

National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty [SEP] Historic houses and gardens

James Lees-Milne was secretary of the Trust's Country House Committee in the key period either side of World War II. The arrangements made with families bequeathing their homes to the Trust often allowed them to continue to live in the property. Since the 1980s, the Trust has been increasingly reluctant to take over large houses without substantial accompanying endowment funds, and its acquisitions in this category have been less frequent. In recent years, the Trust has sought to broaden its activities and appeal, mainly by acquiring historic properties such as former mills (early factories), workhouses and the childhood homes of Paul McCartney and John Lennon.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: when?

Context: which art collections does it have?

Context: which house or garden is its part?

Context: Acquiring historic properties such as former mills, workhouses and the childhood homes of Paul McCartney and John Lennon

Question: who is this former person you mentioned just now?

Answer: English singer, songwriter, musician, and record and film producer

Paul McCartney [SEP] Introduction

Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and record and film producer who gained worldwide fame as co-lead vocalist and bassist for the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with John Lennon remains the most successful in history. After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine. A self-taught musician, McCartney is proficient on bass, guitar, keyboards, and drums. He is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing (mainly playing with a plectrum), his versatile and wide tenor vocal range (spanning over four octaves), and his eclecticism (exploring styles ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical and electronica).


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: when?

Context: which art collections does it have?

Context: which house or garden is its part?

Context: who is this former person you mentioned just now?

Question: was he a part of any band during 1960 to 70?

Answer: Yes, the Beatles

Explanation: Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and record and film producer who gained worldwide fame as co-lead vocalist and bassist for the Beatles

Paul McCartney [SEP] Introduction


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: when?

Context: which art collections does it have?

Context: which house or garden is its part?

Context: was he a part of any band during 1960 to 70?

Context: Yes, the Beatles

Question: and who was the latter person?

Answer: English singer, songwriter and peace activist

John Lennon [SEP] Introduction

John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in musical history. In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono. After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon continued a career as a solo artist and as Ono's collaborator. Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1956, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: when?

Context: which art collections does it have?

Context: which house or garden is its part?

Context: Yes, the Beatles

Context: and who was the latter person?

Context: English singer, songwriter and peace activist

Question: which instrument did he play?

Answer: He played a variety of electric guitars, predominantly the Rickenbacker 325, Epiphone Casino and Gibson J-160E

John Lennon [SEP] Instruments played

At 16, he played rhythm guitar with the Quarrymen. As his career progressed, he played a variety of electric guitars, predominantly the Rickenbacker 325, Epiphone Casino and Gibson J-160E, and, from the start of his solo career, the Gibson Les Paul Junior. "Double Fantasy" producer Jack Douglas claimed that since his Beatle days Lennon habitually tuned his D-string slightly flat, so his Aunt Mimi could tell which guitar was his on recordings. Occasionally he played a six-string bass guitar, the Fender Bass VI, providing bass on some Beatles numbers ("Back in the U.S.S.R.", "The Long and Winding Road", "Helter Skelter") that occupied McCartney with another instrument.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: when?

Context: which art collections does it have?

Context: which house or garden is its part?

Context: Yes, the Beatles

Context: and who was the latter person?

Context: which instrument did he play?

Context: He played a variety of electric guitars, predominantly the Rickenbacker 325, Epiphone Casino and Gibson J-160E

Question: and the former person?

Answer: Bass guitar, Electric guitar, Acoustic guitar, Keyboards, Drums

Paul McCartney [SEP] Bass guitar

Best known for primarily using a plectrum or pick, McCartney occasionally plays fingerstyle. He does not use slapping techniques. He was strongly influenced by Motown artists, in particular James Jamerson, whom McCartney called a hero for his melodic style. He was also influenced by Brian Wilson, as he commented: "because he went to very unusual places". Another favourite bassist of his is Stanley Clarke. McCartney's skill as a bass player has been acknowledged by bassists including Sting, Dr. Dre bassist Mike Elizondo, and Colin Moulding of XTC. During McCartney's early years with the Beatles, he primarily used a Höfner 500/1 bass, although from 1965, he favoured his Rickenbacker 4001S for recording.


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: when?

Context: which art collections does it have?

Context: which house or garden is its part?

Context: Yes, the Beatles

Context: and who was the latter person?

Context: which instrument did he play?

Context: and the former person?

Context: Bass guitar, Electric guitar, Acoustic guitar, Keyboards, Drums

Question: is this person related to football?

Answer: Yes, McCartney has publicly professed support for Everton and has also shown favour for Liverpool

Paul McCartney [SEP] Football

McCartney has publicly professed support for Everton and has also shown favour for Liverpool. In 2008, he ended speculation about his allegiance when he said: "Here's the deal: my father was born in Everton, my family are officially Evertonians, so if it comes down to a derby match or an FA Cup final between the two, I would have to support Everton. But after a concert at Wembley Arena I got a bit of a friendship with Kenny Dalglish, who had been to the gig and I thought 'You know what? I am just going to support them both because it's all Liverpool.'"


Context: who directed it?

Context: Simon Langton

Context: name its cast?

Context: any particular theme?

Context: who founded the above mentioned trust?

Context: when?

Context: which art collections does it have?

Context: which house or garden is its part?

Context: Yes, the Beatles

Context: and who was the latter person?

Context: which instrument did he play?

Context: and the former person?

Context: is this person related to football?

Context: Yes, McCartney has publicly professed support for Everton and has also shown favour for Liverpool

Question: what were his other achievements?

Answer: McCartney was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the "Guinness Book of World Records" recognised McCartney as the "most honored composer and performer in music"

Explanation: McCartney was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988 as a member of the Beatles and again as a solo artist in 1999. In 1979, the "Guinness Book of World Records" recognised McCartney as the "most honored composer and performer in music", with 60 gold discs (43 with the Beatles, 17 with Wings) and, as a member of the Beatles, sales of over 100 million singles and 100 million albums, and as the "most successful song writer", he wrote jointly or solo 43 songs which sold one million or more records between 1962 and 1978

Paul McCartney [SEP] Achievements

Credited with more number ones in the UK than any other artist, McCartney has participated in twenty-four chart topping singles: seventeen with the Beatles, one solo, and one each with Wings, Stevie Wonder, Ferry Aid, Band Aid, Band Aid 20 and "The Christians et al." He is the only artist to reach the UK number one as a soloist ("Pipes of Peace"), duo ("Ebony and Ivory" with Wonder), trio ("Mull of Kintyre", Wings), quartet ("She Loves You", the Beatles), quintet ("Get Back", the Beatles with Billy Preston) and as part of a musical ensemble for charity (Ferry Aid). "Yesterday" is one of the most covered songs in history with more than 2,200 recorded versions, and according to the BBC, "the track is the only one by a UK writer to have been aired more than seven million times on American TV and radio and is third in the all-time list ...


Question: when is mating season for red tail hawks

Answer: The breeding season usually begins in late February through March.

Red-tailed hawk [SEP] Courtship and pre-laying behaviors

Pairs either court for the first time or engage in courtship rituals to strengthen pre-existing pair bonds before going into the breeding. The breeding season usually begins in late February through March, but can commence as early as late December in Arizona and late January in Wisconsin or to the opposite extreme as late as mid-April as in Alberta. In this pre-nesting period, high-circling with much calling will occur. One or both members of a pair may be involved. The courtship display often involves dangling legs, at times the pair will touching each other's wings and male's feet may touch female's back, she may occasional roll over and present talons, food passes are rarely reported.


Context: when is mating season for red tail hawks

Context: The breeding season usually begins in late February through March.

Question: where are these birds mostly found?

Answer: The Americas.

Red-tailed hawk [SEP] Distribution and habitat

The red-tailed hawk is one of the most widely distributed of all raptors in the Americas. It occupies the largest breeding range of any diurnal raptor north of the Mexican border, just ahead of the American kestrel ("Falco sparverius"). While the peregrine falcon ("Falco peregrinus") has a greater latitudinal distribution as a nester in North America, its range as a breeding species is far more sporadic and sparse than that of red-tailed hawks. The red-tailed hawk breeds from nearly north-central Alaska, the Yukon, and a considerable portion of the Northwest Territories, there reaching as far as a breeder as Inuvik, Mackenzie river Delta and skirting the southern shores of Great Bear Lake and Great Slave Lake.


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Question: which family do these birds belong to?

Answer: Buteoninae.

Red-tailed hawk [SEP] Taxonomy

The red-tailed hawk was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin under the binomial name "Falco jamaicensis". Gmelin based his description on the "cream-coloured buzzard" described in 1781 by John Latham in his "A General Synopsis of Birds". The type locality is Jamaica. The red-tailed hawk is now placed in the genus "Buteo" was erected by the French naturalist Bernard Germain de Lacépède in 1799. The red-tailed hawk is a member of the subfamily Buteoninae which includes about 55 currently recognized species. Unlike many lineages of accipitrid, which seemed to have radiated out of Africa or south Asia, the Buteoninae clearly originated in the Americas based on fossil records and current species distributions (more than 75% of the extant hawks from this lineage are found in the Americas).


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Context: which family do these birds belong to?

Context: Buteoninae.

Question: can you describe the colour of the bird?

Answer: Its plumage colour is variable, depending on the subspecies and the region.

Red-tailed hawk [SEP] Description

Red-tailed hawk plumage can be variable, depending on the subspecies and the region. These color variations are morphs, and are not related to molting. The western North American population, "B. j. calurus", is the most variable subspecies and has three main color morphs: light, dark, and intermediate or rufous. The dark and intermediate morphs constitute 10–20% of the population in the western United States but seem to constitute only 1–2% of "B. j. calurus" in western Canada. A whitish underbelly with a dark brown band across the belly, formed by horizontal streaks in feather patterning, is present in most color variations.


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Context: which family do these birds belong to?

Context: Buteoninae.

Context: can you describe the colour of the bird?

Context: Its plumage colour is variable, depending on the subspecies and the region.

Question: who was the first to identify this bird?

Answer: Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Explanation: The red-tailed hawk was formally described in 1788 by the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin under the binomial name "Falco jamaicensis".

Red-tailed hawk [SEP] Taxonomy


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Context: which family do these birds belong to?

Context: Buteoninae.

Context: who was the first to identify this bird?

Context: Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Question: has he identified any other birds or animals apart from this bird?

Answer: Yes, the redfin pickerel.

Johann Friedrich Gmelin [SEP] Legacy

Among his students were Georg Friedrich Hildebrandt, Carl Friedrich Kielmeyer, Friedrich Stromeyer, and Wilhelm August Lampadius. He was the father of Leopold Gmelin. He described the redfin pickerel in 1789. In the scientific field of herpetology, he described many new species of amphibians and reptiles. In the field of malacology, he described and named many species of gastropods.


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Context: which family do these birds belong to?

Context: Buteoninae.

Context: Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Context: has he identified any other birds or animals apart from this bird?

Context: Yes, the redfin pickerel.

Question: can you name some other birds that belong to the hawk's family?

Answer: Roadside hawk, Ridgway's hawk, Swainson's hawk, rufous-tailed hawk and red-shouldered hawk.

Explanation: s are fairly large birds. Total length can vary from and wingspan can range from . The lightest known species is the roadside hawk, at an average of although the lesser known white-rumped and Ridgway's hawks are similarly small in average wingspan around , and average length around and in standard measurements. The largest species in length and wingspan is the upland buzzard, which averages around in length and in wingspan. The upland is rivaled in weight and outsized in foot measurements and bill size by the ferruginous hawk. In both of these largest buteos, adults typically weigh over , and in mature females, can exceed a mass of . All buteos may be noted for their broad wings and sturdy builds. They frequently soar on thermals at midday over openings and are most frequently seen while doing this. The flight style varies based on the body type and wing shape and surface size. Some long-winged species, such as rough-legged buzzards and Swainson's hawks, have a floppy, buoyant flight s

Buteo [SEP] Characteristics

Buteos are fairly large birds. Total length can vary from and wingspan can range from . The lightest known species is the roadside hawk, at an average of although the lesser known white-rumped and Ridgway's hawks are similarly small in average wingspan around , and average length around and in standard measurements. The largest species in length and wingspan is the upland buzzard, which averages around in length and in wingspan. The upland is rivaled in weight and outsized in foot measurements and bill size by the ferruginous hawk. In both of these largest buteos, adults typically weigh over , and in mature females, can exceed a mass of .


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Context: which family do these birds belong to?

Context: Buteoninae.

Context: Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Context: Yes, the redfin pickerel.

Context: can you name some other birds that belong to the hawk's family?

Context: Roadside hawk, Ridgway's hawk, Swainson's hawk, rufous-tailed hawk and red-shouldered hawk.

Question: what kind of behavior does the hawk display?

Answer: They usually split non-breeding season activity between territorial soaring flight and sitting on a perch

Red-tailed hawk [SEP] Behavior

The red-tailed hawk is a bird that is highly conspicuous to humans in much of its daily behavior. Most birds in resident populations, which are well more than half of all red-tailed hawks, usually split non-breeding season activity between territorial soaring flight and sitting on a perch. Often perching is for hunting purposes, but many will sit on a tree branch for hours, occasionally stretching on a single wing or leg to keep limber, with no signs of hunting intent. Wintering typical pale-morph hawks in Arkansas were found to perch in open areas near the top of tall, isolated trees, whereas dark morphs more frequently perched in dense groups of trees.


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Context: which family do these birds belong to?

Context: Buteoninae.

Context: Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Context: Yes, the redfin pickerel.

Context: what kind of behavior does the hawk display?

Context: They usually split non-breeding season activity between territorial soaring flight and sitting on a perch

Question: where do these birds normally migrate to?

Answer: They tend to migrate south for the winter.

Explanation: Red-tailed hawks are considered partial migrants, as in about the northern-third of their distribution, which is most of their range in Canada and Alaska, they almost entirely vacate their breeding grounds. In coastal areas of the north, however, such as in the Pacific northwest up to southern Alaska and in Nova Scotia on the Atlantic, red-tailed hawks do not usually migrate. More or less, any area where snow cover is nearly continuous during the winter months will show an extended absence of most red-tailed hawks, so some areas as far south as Montana may show strong seasonal vacancies of red-tails. I

Red-tailed hawk [SEP] Migration

In the northern Great Lakes, immatures return in late May to early June, when adults are already well into their nesting season and must find unoccupied ranges. However, in Alaska adults tend to migrate before immatures in early to mid-September, to the contrary of other areas, probably as heavy snow fall begins. Yearlings that were banded in southwestern Idaho stayed for about 2 months after fledging, and then traveled long distances with a strong directional bias, with 9 of 12 recovered southeast of the study area- six of these moved down to coastal lowlands in Mexico and down to as far as Guatemala, here from their initial banding.


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Context: which family do these birds belong to?

Context: Buteoninae.

Context: Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Context: Yes, the redfin pickerel.

Context: where do these birds normally migrate to?

Context: They tend to migrate south for the winter.

Question: what is their diet like?

Answer: Rodents and lagomorphs, but they will also consume birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians and invertebrates.

Red-tailed hawk [SEP] Dietary biology

The red-tailed hawk is carnivorous, and a highly opportunistic feeder. It is said that nearly any small animal they encounter may be viewed as potential food. Their most common prey are small mammals such as rodents and lagomorphs, but they will also consume birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians and invertebrates. Prey varies considerably with regional and seasonal availability, but usually centers on rodents, accounting for up to 85% of a hawk's diet. In total nearly 500 prey species have been recorded in their diet, almost as many as the great horned owl have been recorded as taking. When 27 North American studies are reviewed, mammals make up 65.3% of the diet by frequency, 20.9% by birds, 10.8% by reptiles, 2.8% by invertebrates and 0.2% by amphibians and fish.


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Context: which family do these birds belong to?

Context: Buteoninae.

Context: Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Context: Yes, the redfin pickerel.

Context: what is their diet like?

Context: Rodents and lagomorphs, but they will also consume birds, reptiles, fish, amphibians and invertebrates.

Question: can you tell me one characteristic of an amphibian?

Answer: They require water bodies for reproduction.

Amphibian [SEP] Characteristics

The superclass Tetrapoda is divided into four classes of vertebrate animals with four limbs. Reptiles, birds and mammals are amniotes, the eggs of which are either laid or carried by the female and are surrounded by several membranes, some of which are impervious. Lacking these membranes, amphibians require water bodies for reproduction, although some species have developed various strategies for protecting or bypassing the vulnerable aquatic larval stage. They are not found in the sea with the exception of one or two frogs that live in brackish water in mangrove swamps; the Anderson's salamander meanwhile occurs in brackish or salt water lakes.


Context: where are these birds mostly found?

Context: The Americas.

Context: which family do these birds belong to?

Context: Buteoninae.

Context: Johann Friedrich Gmelin.

Context: Yes, the redfin pickerel.

Context: what is their diet like?

Context: can you tell me one characteristic of an amphibian?

Context: They require water bodies for reproduction.

Question: do they need parental care?

Answer: Yes.

Amphibian [SEP] Parental care

The care of offspring among amphibians has been little studied but, in general, the larger the number of eggs in a batch, the less likely it is that any degree of parental care takes place. Nevertheless, it is estimated that in up to 20% of amphibian species, one or both adults play some role in the care of the young. Those species that breed in smaller water bodies or other specialised habitats tend to have complex patterns of behaviour in the care of their young. Many woodland salamanders lay clutches of eggs under dead logs or stones on land. The black mountain salamander ("Desmognathus welteri") does this, the mother brooding the eggs and guarding them from predation as the embryos feed on the yolks of their eggs.


Question: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Final Fantasy [SEP] Introduction

"Final Fantasy" installments are generally stand-alone stories or role playing games, each with different settings, plots and main characters, but the franchise is linked by several recurring elements, including game mechanics and recurring character names. Each plot centers on a particular group of heroes who are battling a great evil, but also explores the characters' internal struggles and relationships. Character names are frequently derived from the history, languages, pop culture, and mythologies of cultures worldwide. The mechanics of each game involve similar battle systems and maps. The "Final Fantasy" video game series has been both critically and commercially successful, selling more than software units worldwide, making it one of the best-selling video game franchises of all time.


Context:
what does a house do in final fantasy 1
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this media mentioned here?

Answer: They are generally stand-alone stories or role playing games, each with different settings, plots and main characters, but the franchise is linked by several recurring elements, including game mechanics and recurring character names

Explanation: "Final Fantasy" installments are generally stand-alone stories or role playing games, each with different settings, plots and main characters, but the franchise is linked by several recurring elements, including game mechanics and recurring character names.

Final Fantasy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: They are generally stand-alone stories or role playing games, each with different settings, plots and main characters, but the franchise is linked by several recurring elements, including game mechanics and recurring character names

Question: who is the main character in it?

Answer: Cid

Final Fantasy [SEP] Characters

The series features a number of recurring character archetypes. Most famously, every game since "Final Fantasy II", including subsequent remakes of the original "Final Fantasy", features a character named Cid. Cid's appearance, personality, goals, and role in the game (non-playable ally, party member, villain) vary dramatically. However, two characteristics many versions of Cid have in common are 1) being a scientist or engineer, and 2) being tied in some way to an airship the party eventually acquires. Every Cid has at least one of these two traits. Biggs and Wedge, inspired by two "Star Wars" characters of the same name, appear in numerous games as minor characters, sometimes as comic relief.


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Question: who composed the score for it?

Answer: Nobuo Uematsu

Explanation: Nobuo Uematsu was the primary composer of the "Final Fantasy" series until his resignation from Square Enix in November 2004

Final Fantasy [SEP] Music

He started with a game's main theme, and developed other pieces to match its style. In creating character themes, Uematsu read the game's scenario to determine the characters' personality. He would also ask the scenario writer for more details to scenes he was unsure about. Technical limitations were prevalent in earlier games; Sakaguchi would sometimes instruct Uematsu to only use specific notes. It was not until "Final Fantasy IV" on the SNES that Uematsu was able to add more subtlety to the music.


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is sometimes referred to as the Beethoven of video game music and has made several appearances in the annual Classic FM Hall of Fame

Nobuo Uematsu [SEP] Introduction

Many soundtracks and arranged albums of Uematsu's game scores have been released. Pieces from his video game works have been performed in various "Final Fantasy" concerts, where he has worked with Grammy Award–winning conductor Arnie Roth on several of these performances. In the 2000s, he was the keyboardist in the hard rock band The Black Mages, along with Square Enix colleagues Kenichiro Fukui and Tsuyoshi Sekito. The band played various arranged rock versions of Uematsu's "Final Fantasy" compositions. He has since performed with Earthbound Papas, which he formed as the successor to The Black Mages in 2011. He is sometimes referred to as the Beethoven of video game music and has made several appearances in the annual Classic FM Hall of Fame.


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: He is sometimes referred to as the Beethoven of video game music and has made several appearances in the annual Classic FM Hall of Fame

Question: which country is he from?

Answer: Japan

Nobuo Uematsu [SEP] Early life

Uematsu was born in Kōchi, Kōchi Prefecture, Japan. A self-taught musician, he began to play the piano when he was between the ages of eleven and twelve years old, and he did not take any formal piano lessons. He has an older sister who also played the piano. After graduating from Kanagawa University with a degree in English, Uematsu played the keyboard in several amateur bands and composed music for television commercials. When Uematsu was working at a music rental shop in Tokyo, a Square employee asked if he would be interested in creating music for some of the titles they were working on.


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Question: what exactly is this hall of fame mentioned above?

Answer: It an annual compilation of the most popular 300 classical works as polled by listeners of Classic FM through a public vote

Classic FM Hall of Fame [SEP] Introduction

The Classic FM Hall of Fame is an annual compilation of the most popular 300 classical works as polled by listeners of Classic FM through a public vote. With more than 200,000 voters, each choosing their three favourites in order of preference, Classic FM claim their Hall of Fame is the world's most comprehensive poll of classical music tastes. The chart countdown is traditionally broadcast over the Easter weekend, extended by public holidays in the UK, since the event began in 1996. The compilation is notable for featuring a wide variety of classical works. Pieces by composers such as Elgar and Beethoven feature alongside works by contemporary composers such as Karl Jenkins and Ludovico Einaudi.


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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: what exactly is this hall of fame mentioned above?

Context: It an annual compilation of the most popular 300 classical works as polled by listeners of Classic FM through a public vote

Question: name any works that are in the top twenty right now.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: name any works that are in the top twenty right now.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was this compilation involved in any controversies?

Answer: Yes, the most controversial Hall of Fame to date due to the prevalence of an organised voting campaign concerning video game soundtracks  by UK based games promoter Mark Robins

Classic FM Hall of Fame [SEP] Criticism and controversy

The Hall of Fame has received some criticism due to the lack of variation at the top of the chart. The pieces that make up the top ten have changed very little since the chart began. Only five different pieces have ever held the number one position. 2013 provided the most controversial Hall of Fame to date due to the prevalence of an organised voting campaign concerning video game soundtracks by UK based games promoter Mark Robins. Several video game soundtracks were voted into the 2013 Hall of Fame, with the highest being Nobuo Uematsu's music for "Final Fantasy" at number three.


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this compilation involved in any controversies?

Context: Yes, the most controversial Hall of Fame to date due to the prevalence of an organised voting campaign concerning video game soundtracks  by UK based games promoter Mark Robins

Question: has the composer mentioned earlier performed any concert?

Answer: Yes, in various "Final Fantasy" concerts,  Symphonic Game Music Concert to name a few

Nobuo Uematsu [SEP] Concerts

Uematsu's video game compositions have been performed in numerous concerts, and various "Final Fantasy" concerts have also been held. Outside Japan, Uematsu's "Final Fantasy" music was performed live for the first time at the first event of the 2003 Symphonic Game Music Concert in Leipzig, Germany. Other events of the "Symphonic Game Music Concerts" featuring "Final Fantasy" music were held in 2004, 2006, and 2007. The concert in 2004 featured a world premiere of "Those Who Fight" from "Final Fantasy VII". Japanese pianist Seiji Honda was invited to perform the arrangement together with the orchestra. Another world premiere was "Dancing Mad" from "Final Fantasy VI", performed by orchestra, choir, and pipe organ.


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the composer mentioned earlier performed any concert?

Context: Yes, in various "Final Fantasy" concerts,  Symphonic Game Music Concert to name a few

Question: what other musical work has he composed?

Answer: He created music for a number of games such as "King's Knight", "3-D WorldRunner", and "Rad Racer"

Explanation:
he created music for a number of games which did not achieve widespread success,such as "King's Knight", "3-D WorldRunner", and "Rad Racer". In 1987, Uematsu and Sakaguchi collaborated on what was originally to be Sakaguchi's last contribution for Square, "Final Fantasy". "Final Fantasy" popularity sparked Uematsu's career in video game music, and he would go on to compose music for over 30 titles, most prominently the subsequent games in the "Final Fantasy" series. He scored the first installment in the "SaGa" series, "The Final Fantasy Legend", in 1989. For the second game in the series, "Final Fantasy Legend II" he was assisted by Kenji Ito. In late 1994, Uematsu was asked to finish the soundtrack for "Chrono Trigger" after Yasunori Mitsuda contracted peptic ulcers. In 1996, he co-composed the soundtrack to "", and created the entire score for "DynamiTracer". He also created music for three of the games in the "Hanjuku Hero" series.

Outside of video games, he has composed the main

Nobuo Uematsu [SEP] Square (1985–2004)

Uematsu joined Square in 1985, and composed his soundtrack with "Cruise Chaser Blassty" in 1986. Shortly after, he met Hironobu Sakaguchi, who asked him if he wanted to create music for some of his games, to which Uematsu agreed. For the next year, he created music for a number of games which did not achieve widespread success,such as "King's Knight", "3-D WorldRunner", and "Rad Racer". In 1987, Uematsu and Sakaguchi collaborated on what was originally to be Sakaguchi's last contribution for Square, "Final Fantasy". "Final Fantasy" popularity sparked Uematsu's career in video game music, and he would go on to compose music for over 30 titles, most prominently the subsequent games in the "Final Fantasy" series.


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what other musical work has he composed?

Context: He created music for a number of games such as "King's Knight", "3-D WorldRunner", and "Rad Racer"

Question: what is the latter concert mentioned above?

Answer: The Symphonic Game Music Concerts are a series of award-winning, annual German video game music concerts initiated in 2003

Symphonic Game Music Concerts [SEP] Introduction

The Symphonic Game Music Concerts () are a series of award-winning, annual German video game music concerts initiated in 2003, notable for being the longest running and the first of their kind outside Japan. They are produced by Thomas Böcker and performed by various orchestras conducted by Andy Brick (2003–2007), Arnie Roth (2008, 2009 and 2011), Niklas Willén (2010, 2012) and Eckehard Stier (from 2012). From 2003 to 2007, "GC in Concert" took place at the Gewandhaus zu Leipzig and was held as the official opening ceremony of the GC – Games Convention, a trade fair for video games in Leipzig.


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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the latter concert mentioned above?

Context: The Symphonic Game Music Concerts are a series of award-winning, annual German video game music concerts initiated in 2003

Question: who started these concerts?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who started these concerts?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were any concerts cancelled?

Answer: Yes,  Games Convention 2007 was cancelled

Symphonic Game Music Concerts [SEP] Cancellation of GC in Concert

At the beginning of 2008, a note at the official website of the "Symphonic Game Music Concerts" announced that no future GC – Games Convention concerts would take place at the Gewandhaus zu Leipzig. Instead, the opening ceremony in 2008 was replaced by a "Video Games Live" show in the Arena Leipzig. Tommy Tallarico stated that he had a mail correspondence with Böcker about having both concerts at the beginning and the end of the GC – Games Convention 2007, though both felt that it would have been too confusing for the attendants. The official reason of the Leipzig Trade Fair for cancelling the traditional concerts was that, with the "Symphonic Game Music Concerts" they wanted to prove to politics and the economy that video games are objects of cultural value.


Context: what does a house do in final fantasy 1

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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who started these concerts?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were any concerts cancelled?

Context: Yes,  Games Convention 2007 was cancelled

Question: who developed the last game mentioned earlier?

Answer: Square

Rad Racer [SEP] Introduction

Rad Racer, originally released in Japan as , is a racing game developed and published by Square for the Family Computer in 1987. In this game, players drive a Ferrari 328 or a generic Formula One racing machine through a race course. The game was released for the Nintendo Entertainment System in North America and Europe months after its debut on Family Computer. The title became well known for being one of two titles from Square that made use of stereoscopic 3D, which was made possible by wearing a pair of anaglyph glasses. The game was originally conceived by Square president Masafumi Miyamoto as an opportunity for developer Nasir Gebelli to demonstrate his 3D programming skills.


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Context: what is this media mentioned here?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who started these concerts?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were any concerts cancelled?

Context: who developed the last game mentioned earlier?

Context: Square

Question: when was this first released?

Answer: 1987

Explanation: Rad Racer, originally released in Japan as , is a racing game developed and published by Square for the Family Computer in 1987.

Rad Racer [SEP] Introduction


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Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: Cid

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Nobuo Uematsu

Context: who is he?

Context: which country is he from?

Context: Japan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who started these concerts?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were any concerts cancelled?

Context: Square

Context: when was this first released?

Question: how well was it received?

Answer: The game was met with favorable reviews and enjoyed commercial success, and sold over half a million copies

Rad Racer [SEP] Reception

"Rad Racer" is considered one of the NES's premier racers. The game was met with favorable reviews and enjoyed commercial success, and sold over half a million copies. It also ranked 8th on "Nintendo Power"s player's poll "Top 30". "Famitsu" scored the game 32 out of 40, praising the sense of speed, but felt the game was a bit monotonous. Japanese publication "Family Computer Magazine" rated the game 20.89 of 30, and praised the variety of different game landscapes found in different levels. In their article "The History of Square", "GameSpot" conceded that ""Rad Racer" bears more than a passing resemblance to "Out Run"," but went on to say that "it's more than just a clone" and credited the game with "effectively convey[ing] the proper sense of speed." Though the 3D effect created some sense of depth to the gameplay, it was hindered by a pronounced screen flickering.


Question: who is the director of "thunderbirds" tv series?

Answer: Different pairs of directors: Pattillo and David Elliott; Desmond Saunders and David Lane.

Thunderbirds (TV series) [SEP] Filming

Alan Pattillo, a longtime scriptwriter and director for APF, was appointed the company's first official script editor in late 1964. This move was aimed to reduce the burden on Gerry Anderson who, while reserving his producer's right to overall creative control, had grown weary of revising scripts himself. Direction of episodes was assigned in pairs: veterans Pattillo and David Elliott alternated with the less-experienced Desmond Saunders and newcomer David Lane for each month's filming. Due to the difficulties of setting up takes, progress was slow: even on a productive day, it was rare for the crew to complete more than two minutes of puppet footage.


Context: who is the director of "thunderbirds" tv series?

Context: Different pairs of directors: Pattillo and David Elliott; Desmond Saunders and David Lane.

Question: from where is the second director?

Answer: Britain

Explanation: David Elliott (born 7 May 1931) is a British television director and film editor, who worked on various series produced by Gerry Anderson.

David Elliott (director) [SEP] Introduction


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Question: did he direct any movies?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

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Question: who is the special effects director of the tv series?

Answer: Derek Meddings

Thunderbirds (TV series) [SEP] Special effects

The effects for all the APF series from "Supercar" to "UFO" were directed by Derek Meddings, who later worked on the "James Bond" and "Superman" films. Knowing that "Thunderbirds" would be the "biggest project [APF] had worked on", Meddings found himself struggling to manage his workload with the single filming unit that had produced all the effects for "Stingray". He therefore established a second unit under technician Brian Johncock, and a third exclusively for filming airborne sequences. This expansion increased the number of APF crews and stages to five each. A typical episode contained around 100 effects shots; Meddings' team completed up to 18 per day.


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the special effects director of the tv series?

Context: Derek Meddings

Question: name a production for which he worked?

Answer: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Explanation: Derek Meddings (15 January 1931 – 10 September 1995) was a British film and television special effects designer. He was initially noted for his work on the "Supermarionation" TV puppet series produced by Gerry Anderson, and later for the 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" and "Superman" film series.

Derek Meddings [SEP] Introduction


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Question: in which "james bond" movie did he work?

Answer: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Explanation: and later for the 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" and "Superman" film serie

Derek Meddings [SEP] Introduction


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: in which "james bond" movie did he work?

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Question: mention a few of his works?

Answer: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Derek Meddings [SEP] Other work

In 1975, Meddings created cost-effective model monsters which could be photographed in the same frame as the actors in the prehistoric adventure film "The Land That Time Forgot". On "Superman" (1978), his work included building a miniature of the Golden Gate Bridge to be destroyed in an earthquake, complete with a colliding scale school bus and cars, while Superman (suspended on wires) flew in to the rescue. He also built and photographed the Krypton miniatures in addition to a large-scale model of the Hoover Dam. Due to the film's schedule overruns and Meddings' own commitments to the "James Bond" series, he was unable to complete the dam flooding sequence and the production hired a California-based company to complete the sequence – resulting in some visibly inferior miniature work in the latter part of the film.


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Question: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Answer: It was a 1978 superhero film

Superman (1978 film) [SEP] Introduction

Superman (also known as Superman: The Movie) is a 1978 superhero film directed by Richard Donner and written by Mario Puzo, David Newman, Leslie Newman, and Robert Benton from a story by Puzo based on the DC Comics character of the same name. It is the first installment in the "Superman" film series. An international co-production between the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Panama and the United States, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman, Christopher Reeve, Jeff East, Margot Kidder, Glenn Ford, Phyllis Thaxter, Jackie Cooper, Trevor Howard, Marc McClure, Terence Stamp, Valerie Perrine, Ned Beatty, Jack O'Halloran, Maria Schell, and Sarah Douglas.


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Question: who played the role of superman in that film?

Answer: Christopher Reeve

Explanation: An international co-production between the United Kingdom, Switzerland, Panama and the United States, the film stars an ensemble cast featuring Marlon Brando, Gene Hackman, Christopher Reeve, Jeff East, Margot Kidder, Glenn Ford, Phyllis Thaxter, Jackie Cooper, Trevor Howard, Marc McClure, Terence Stamp, Valerie Perrine, Ned Beatty, Jack O'Halloran, Maria Schell, and Sarah Douglas

Superman (1978 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Context: who played the role of superman in that film?

Context: Christopher Reeve

Question: what was the injury that he suffered?

Answer: He became quadriplegic after being thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition.

Christopher Reeve [SEP] Introduction

Christopher D'Olier Reeve (September 25, 1952 – October 10, 2004) was an American actor, director, and activist. He was best known for playing Superman in four films, beginning with the groundbreaking "Superman" (1978) for which he won a BAFTA Award. He later appeared in other critically successful films such as "The Bostonians" (1984), "Street Smart" (1987), and "The Remains of the Day" (1993), and performed regularly as a stage actor. On May 27, 1995, Reeve became quadriplegic after being thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition. In the years following the accident, Reeve returned to creative work, directing "In the Gloaming" (1997) and receiving a Screen Actors Guild Award and a Golden Globe Award nomination for his performance in the television remake of "Rear Window" (1998).


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Context: Christopher Reeve

Context: what was the injury that he suffered?

Context: He became quadriplegic after being thrown from a horse during an equestrian competition.

Question: what kind of activism was done by him?

Answer: He used his name to put focus on spinal cord injuries.

Christopher Reeve [SEP] Activism

Reeve left Kessler feeling inspiration from the other patients he had met. Because the media was constantly covering him, he decided to use his name to put focus on spinal cord injuries. In 1996, he appeared at the Academy Awards to a long standing ovation and gave a speech about Hollywood's duty to make movies that face the world's most important issues head-on. He also hosted the Paralympics in Atlanta and spoke at the Democratic National Convention. He traveled across the country to make speeches. For these efforts, he was placed on the cover of "TIME" on August 26, 1996.


Context: from where is the second director?

Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Context: Christopher Reeve

Context: what was the injury that he suffered?

Context: what kind of activism was done by him?

Context: He used his name to put focus on spinal cord injuries.

Question: did he die because of that injury?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Christopher Reeve [SEP] Activism


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Context: Britain

Context: did he direct any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Derek Meddings

Context: name a production for which he worked?

Context: "Supermarionation" TV puppet series.

Context: 1970s and 1980s "James Bond" movies

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: "The Land That Time Forgot", "Superman"

Context: was the latter a tv series or movie?

Context: It was a 1978 superhero film

Context: Christopher Reeve

Context: what was the injury that he suffered?

Context: what kind of activism was done by him?

Context: did he die because of that injury?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of merch was sold based on the thunderbirds series?

Answer: Matchbox's Tracy Island Playset was one merchandise.

Explanation: More than 3,000 "Thunderbirds"-themed products have been marketed since the series' debut. To accommodate the high demand for tie-ins, APF established three dedicated subsidiaries: AP Films Merchandising, AP Films Music and AP Films Toys. Some British commentators dubbed the 1966 end-of-year shopping season ""Thunderbirds" Christmas" due to the series' popularity. In the early 1990s, Matchbox launched a new toy range to coincide with the BBC 2 repeats. Sales figures for Christmas 1992 exceeded those achieved by the "Star Wars" merchandising campaigns of the 1970s and 1980s. Demand for Matchbox's Tracy Island Playset overwhelmed supply, resulting in shop fights and a substantial black market for the toy.

Thunderbirds (TV series) [SEP] Merchandise


Question: o captain my captain our fearful trip is done meaning

Answer: It an extended metaphor poem about the death of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln

O Captain! My Captain! [SEP] Introduction

"O Captain! My Captain!" is an extended metaphor poem written by Walt Whitman in 1865 about the death of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. It is one of four poems written by Whitman about the death of Lincoln, the others being "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd", "Hush'd be the Camps To-day", and "This Dust was Once the Man". Immediately successful, the poem was Whitman's first to be anthologized and the most famous during his life. The poem is written in a structure generally considered uncharacteristic of Whitman's poetry; it utilizes a rhyming pattern, has a song-like flow, uses a simple metaphor (that of the Ship of State), and has a narrator other than Whitman.


Context: o captain my captain our fearful trip is done meaning

Context: It an extended metaphor poem about the death of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Walt Whitman

Explanation: "O Captain! My Captain!" is an extended metaphor poem written by Walt Whitman


Context: who composed it?

Context: Walt Whitman

Question: what can you tell me about its structure?

Answer: It utilizes a rhyming structure and is designed for recitation; three stanzas, consisting of four seven-beat lines each; refrain at the end that changes only slightly from stanza to stanza.

O Captain! My Captain! [SEP] Structure

The poem utilizes a rhyming structure and is designed for recitation. It is written with the structure of three stanzas, consisting of four seven-beat lines each (or two lines of tetrameter and trimeter) and a refrain at the end that changes only slightly from stanza to stanza. Vendler concludes this simple form suggests that "soldiers and sailors have a right to verse written for them". His adoption of elements of 'popular verse' allowed Whitman to "exemplify" democracy by creating a poem that he felt would be understood by the general public. Daniel Mark Epstein considers the structure to be "uncharacteristically mechanical, formulaic".


Context: who composed it?

Context: Walt Whitman

Context: what can you tell me about its structure?

Context: It utilizes a rhyming structure and is designed for recitation; three stanzas, consisting of four seven-beat lines each; refrain at the end that changes only slightly from stanza to stanza.

Question: what response did the poem receive?

Answer: The poem was Whitman's most popular during his lifetime - In early 1866, a reviewer in the Boston "Commonwealth" wrote "this displaced and slighted poet has written the most touching dirge for Abraham Lincoln of all that have appeared."

Explanation: "My Captain" is considered to not be characteristic of Walt Whitman's poetry. The poem was Whitman's most popular during his lifetime, becoming the only one to be anthologized during his lifetime. In early 1866, a reviewer in the Boston "Commonwealth" wrote "this displaced and slighted poet has written the most touching dirge for Abraham Lincoln of all that have appeared.""" The "Commonwealth" continued that the poem "will do much [. . .] to remove the prejudice against Mr. Whitman in many minds." After reading the poem, William Dean Howells became convinced that Whitman had cleaned the "old channels of their filth"; he would become a prominent defender of Whitman. In 1892 "The Atlantic" wrote that My Captain was universally accepted as Whitman's "one great contribution to the world's literature". In 1903 George Rice Carpenter described the poem as "possibly the greatest [of poetry produced after the Civil War], in that it is the most direct and spontaneous translation of the emotion o

O Captain! My Captain! [SEP] Reception


Context: who composed it?

Context: Walt Whitman

Context: what response did the poem receive?

Context: The poem was Whitman's most popular during his lifetime - In early 1866, a reviewer in the Boston "Commonwealth" wrote "this displaced and slighted poet has written the most touching dirge for Abraham Lincoln of all that have appeared."

Question: what is its role in popular culture?

Answer: It appeared in the 1989 American film "Dead Poets Society".

O Captain! My Captain! [SEP] In popular culture

The poem has additionally made an appearance in pop culture, notably in the 1989 American film "Dead Poets Society". John Keating (played by Robin Williams) is an English teacher at the [fictional] Welton Academy boarding school. In his first class with the students, Keating asks the students if they've heard the line "O Captain! My Captain". Seeing that no students recognize the quote, he gives a brief introduction of Whitman's poem. Following this preface, Keating says, "Now in this class, you can either call me Mr. Keating, or if you're slightly more daring, O Captain! My Captain." Keating is later fired from the school and replaced by a strict schoolmaster.


Context: who composed it?

Context: Walt Whitman

Context: what response did the poem receive?

Context: what is its role in popular culture?

Context: It appeared in the 1989 American film "Dead Poets Society".

Question: what is the presidential rank of the aforesaid person?

Answer: He served as the 16th president of the United States.

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Introduction

Abraham Lincoln (; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War, the country's greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. He succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy. Lincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin and was raised on the frontier primarily in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois.


Context: who composed it?

Context: Walt Whitman

Context: what response did the poem receive?

Context: what is its role in popular culture?

Context: what is the presidential rank of the aforesaid person?

Context: He served as the 16th president of the United States.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: February 12, 1809

Explanation: Abraham Lincoln (; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Introduction


Context: who composed it?

Context: Walt Whitman

Context: what response did the poem receive?

Context: what is its role in popular culture?

Context: when was he born?

Context: February 12, 1809

Question: what were his views on politics?

Answer: On foreign and military policy, he spoke against the Mexican–American War, which he imputed to President James K. Polk's desire for "military glory"; supported the Wilmot Proviso, a failed proposal to ban slavery in any U.S. territory won from Mexico.

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Political views

On foreign and military policy, Lincoln spoke against the Mexican–American War, which he imputed to President James K. Polk's desire for "military glory—that attractive rainbow, that rises in showers of blood". He supported the Wilmot Proviso, a failed proposal to ban slavery in any U.S. territory won from Mexico. Lincoln emphasized his opposition to Polk by drafting and introducing his Spot Resolutions. The war had begun with a Mexican slaughter of American soldiers in territory disputed by Mexico, and Polk insisted that Mexican soldiers had "invaded our territory and shed the blood of our fellow-citizens on our soil". Lincoln demanded that Polk show Congress the exact spot on which blood had been shed and prove that the spot was on American soil.


Context: who composed it?

Context: Walt Whitman

Context: what response did the poem receive?

Context: what is its role in popular culture?

Context: when was he born?

Context: February 12, 1809

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: On foreign and military policy, he spoke against the Mexican–American War, which he imputed to President James K. Polk's desire for "military glory"; supported the Wilmot Proviso, a failed proposal to ban slavery in any U.S. territory won from Mexico.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Assassinated - shot in the head - by John Wilkes Booth.

Explanation:
John Wilkes Booth was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. After attending an April 11, 1865 speech in which Lincoln promoted voting rights for blacks, Booth hatched a plot to assassinate the President. When Booth learned of the Lincolns' intent to attend a play with General Grant, he planned to assassinate Lincoln and Grant at Ford's Theatre. Lincoln and his wife attended the play "Our American Cousin" on the evening of April 14, just five days after the Union victory at the Battle of Appomattox Courthouse. At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play.

At 10:14 pm, Booth entered the back of Lincoln's theater box, crept up from behind, and fired at the back of Lincoln's head, mortally wounding him. Lincoln's guest Major Henry Rathbone momentarily grappled with Booth, but Booth stabbed him and escaped. After be

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Assassination


Question: what is ambondro mahabo?

Answer: A mammal from the Middle Jurassic Isalo III Formation of Madagascar.

Ambondro mahabo [SEP] Introduction

Ambondro mahabo is a mammal from the Middle Jurassic (Bathonian) Isalo III Formation (about 167 million years ago) of Madagascar. The only described species of the genus Ambondro, it is known from a fragmentary lower jaw with three teeth, interpreted as the last premolar and the first two molars. The premolar consists of a central cusp with one or two smaller cusps and a cingulum (shelf) on the inner, or lingual, side of the tooth. The molars also have such a lingual cingulum. They consist of two groups of cusps: a trigonid of three cusps at the front and a talonid with a main cusp, a smaller cusp, and a crest at the back.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: A mammal from the Middle Jurassic Isalo III Formation of Madagascar.

Question: who was the first to discover it?

Answer: John Flynn

Ambondro mahabo [SEP] Discovery and context

"Ambondro mahabo" was described by a team led by John Flynn in a 1999 paper in "Nature". The scientific name derives from the village of Ambondromahabo, close to which the fossil was found. It is known from the Bathonian (middle Jurassic, about 167 million years ago) of the Mahajanga Basin in northwestern Madagascar, in the Isalo III unit, the youngest of the three rock layers that make up the Isalo "Group". This unit has also yielded crocodyliform and plesiosaur teeth and remains of the sauropod "Lapparentosaurus".


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Question: what other animals belong to the particular middle-period mentioned above?

Answer: Dinosaurs like cetiosaurs, brachiosaurs, megalosaurs and primitive ornithopods

Middle Jurassic [SEP] Terrestrial life

Many of the major groups of dinosaurs emerged during the Middle Jurassic, (including cetiosaurs, brachiosaurs, megalosaurs and primitive ornithopods). Descendants of the therapsids, the cynodonts, were still flourishing along with the dinosaurs. These included the tritylodonts and mammals. Mammals remained quite small, but were diverse and numerous in faunas from around the world. Tritylodonts were larger, and also had an almost global distribution. The first crown-group mammals appeared in the Middle Jurassic. A group of cynodonts, the trithelodonts, were becoming rare and eventually became extinct at the end of this epoch.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: what other animals belong to the particular middle-period mentioned above?

Context: Dinosaurs like cetiosaurs, brachiosaurs, megalosaurs and primitive ornithopods

Question: what about marine life found in that age?

Answer: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Explanation: During this time, marine life (including ammonites and bivalves) flourished. Ichthyosaurs, although common, are reduced in diversity; while the top marine predators, the pliosaurs, grew to the size of killer whales and larger (e.g. "Pliosaurus", "Liopleurodon"). Plesiosaurs became common at this time, and metriorhynchid crocodilians first appeared.

Middle Jurassic [SEP] Marine life


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: what about marine life found in that age?

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Question: where is the above-mentioned place located?

Answer: It is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa.

Madagascar [SEP] Introduction

Madagascar (; ), officially the Republic of Madagascar ( ; ), and previously known as the Malagasy Republic, is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa. At Madagascar is the world's second-largest island country. The nation comprises the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world) and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Following the prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana, Madagascar split from the Indian subcontinent around 88 million years ago, allowing native plants and animals to evolve in relative isolation. Consequently, Madagascar is a biodiversity hotspot; over 90% of its wildlife is found nowhere else on Earth.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: where is the above-mentioned place located?

Context: It is an island country in the Indian Ocean, approximately off the coast of East Africa.

Question: was it colonized by any country?

Answer: Yes, France

Madagascar [SEP] French colonization

Primarily on the basis that the Lambert Charter had not been respected, France invaded Madagascar in 1883 in what became known as the first Franco-Hova War. At the end of the war, Madagascar ceded the northern port town of Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) to France and paid 560,000 francs to Lambert's heirs. In 1890, the British accepted the full formal imposition of a French protectorate on the island, but French authority was not acknowledged by the government of Madagascar. To force capitulation, the French bombarded and occupied the harbor of Toamasina on the east coast, and Mahajanga on the west coast, in December 1894 and January 1895 respectively.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: was it colonized by any country?

Context: Yes, France

Question: what are some of the biggest cities in this island?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Madagascar [SEP] French colonization


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: was it colonized by any country?

Context: Yes, France

Context: what are some of the biggest cities in this island?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does the place trade in any particular goods?

Answer: Madagascar is the world's principal supplier of  vanilla, cloves and ylang-ylang

Madagascar [SEP] Natural resources and trade

Madagascar's natural resources include a variety of agricultural and mineral products. Agriculture (including the growing of raffia), mining, fishing and forestry are mainstays of the economy. In 2017 the top exports of Madagascar were vanilla (US$894M), nickel metal (US$414M), cloves (US$288M), knitted sweaters (US$184M) and cobalt (US$143M). Madagascar is the world's principal supplier of vanilla, cloves and ylang-ylang. Madagascar supplies 80% of the world's natural vanilla. Other key agricultural resources include coffee, lychees and shrimp. Key mineral resources include various types of precious and semi-precious stones, and Madagascar currently provides half of the world's supply of sapphires, which were discovered near Ilakaka in the late 1990s.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: was it colonized by any country?

Context: Yes, France

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the place trade in any particular goods?

Context: Madagascar is the world's principal supplier of  vanilla, cloves and ylang-ylang

Question: what is the first product extracted from?

Answer: From orchids of the genus "Vanilla", primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ("V. planifolia")

Explanation: Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus "Vanilla", primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ("V. planifolia")

Vanilla [SEP] Introduction

pompona", found in the West Indies, Central America, and South America. The majority of the world's vanilla is the "V. planifolia" species, more commonly known as Bourbon vanilla (after the former name of Réunion, Île Bourbon) or Madagascar vanilla, which is produced in Madagascar and neighboring islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean, and in Indonesia. Madagascar's and Indonesia's cultivations produce two-thirds of the world's supply of vanilla.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: was it colonized by any country?

Context: Yes, France

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first product extracted from?

Context: From orchids of the genus "Vanilla", primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ("V. planifolia")

Question: where does its name come from?

Answer: The Spanish word meaning a sheath or a pod

Vanilla [SEP] Introduction

Vanilla is a spice derived from orchids of the genus "Vanilla", primarily obtained from pods of the Mexican species, flat-leaved vanilla ("V. planifolia"). The word "vanilla", derived from , the diminutive of the Spanish word ( itself meaning a sheath or a pod), is translated simply as "little pod". Pre-Columbian Mesoamerican people cultivated the vine of the vanilla orchid, called by the Aztecs. Pollination is required to make the plants produce the fruit from which the vanilla spice is obtained. In 1837, Belgian botanist Charles François Antoine Morren discovered this fact and pioneered a method of artificially pollinating the plant.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: was it colonized by any country?

Context: Yes, France

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does its name come from?

Context: The Spanish word meaning a sheath or a pod

Question: how does pollination take place in this plant?

Answer: Each flower must be hand-pollinated within 12 hours of opening.

Vanilla [SEP] Pollination

Flowering normally occurs every spring, and without pollination, the blossom wilts and falls, and no vanilla bean can grow. Each flower must be hand-pollinated within 12 hours of opening. In the wild, very few natural pollinators exist, with most pollination thought to be carried out by the shiny green "Euglossa viridissima", some "Eulaema" spp. and other species of the euglossine or orchid bees, Euglossini, though direct evidence is lacking. Closely related "Vanilla" species are known to be pollinated by the euglossine bees. The previously suggested pollination by stingless bees of the genus "Melipona" is thought to be improbable, as they are too small to be effective and have never been observed carrying "Vanilla" pollen or pollinating other orchids, though they do visit the flowers.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: was it colonized by any country?

Context: Yes, France

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does its name come from?

Context: how does pollination take place in this plant?

Context: Each flower must be hand-pollinated within 12 hours of opening.

Question: do humans working with this plant acquire any diseases?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Vanilla [SEP] Pollination


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: was it colonized by any country?

Context: Yes, France

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does its name come from?

Context: do humans working with this plant acquire any diseases?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of insects or diseases attack this plant?

Answer: Many fungal and viral diseases.

Vanilla [SEP] Pest and disease management

Vanilla is susceptible to many fungal and viral diseases. "Fusarium", "Sclerotium", "Phytophthora", and "Colletrotrichum" species cause rots of root, stem, leaf, bean, and shoot apex. Development of most diseases is favoured by unsuitable growing conditions such as overwatering, insufficient drainage, heavy mulch, overpollination, and too much shade. Fungal diseases can be controlled by spraying Bordeaux mixture (1%), carbendazim (0.2%) and copper oxychloride (0.2%). Biological control of the spread of such diseases can be managed by applying to the soil "Trichoderma" ( per plant in the rhizosphere) and foliar application of pseudomonas (0.2%). Mosaic virus, leaf curl, and cymbidium mosaic potex virus are the common viral diseases.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: was it colonized by any country?

Context: Yes, France

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does its name come from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of insects or diseases attack this plant?

Context: Many fungal and viral diseases.

Question: can you name any one?

Answer: Rotting of root, stem, leaf, bean, and shoot apex.

Explanation: rots of root, stem, leaf, bean, and shoot apex.


Context: what is ambondro mahabo?

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: John Flynn

Context: Ammonites, Bivalves, Plesiosaurs

Context: was it colonized by any country?

Context: Yes, France

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does its name come from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Many fungal and viral diseases.

Context: can you name any one?

Context: Rotting of root, stem, leaf, bean, and shoot apex.

Question: what other places produce this plant?

Answer: Mesoamerica, including parts of modern-day Mexico,  West Indies, Central America, and South America.

Explanation: Three major species of vanilla currently are grown globally, all of which derive from a species originally found in Mesoamerica, including parts of modern-day Mexico. They are "V. planifolia" (syn. "V. fragrans"), grown on Madagascar, Réunion, and other tropical areas along the Indian Ocean; "V. tahitensis", grown in the South Pacific; and "V. pompona", found in the West Indies, Central America, and South America. The majority of the world's vanilla is the "V. planifolia" species, more commonly known as Bourbon vanilla (after the former name of Réunion, Île Bourbon) or Madagascar vanilla, which is produced in Madagascar and neighboring islands in the southwestern Indian Ocean, and in Indonesia. Madagascar’s and Indonesia’s cultivations produce two-thirds of the world's supply of vanilla.

Vanilla [SEP] Introduction


Question: when was the last time mauna loa volcano erupted

Answer: From March 24 to April 15, 1984.

Explanation: auna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24 to April 15, 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions

Mauna Loa [SEP] Introduction

No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century. Because of the potential hazards it poses to population centers, Mauna Loa is part of the Decade Volcanoes program, which encourages studies of the world's most dangerous volcanoes. Mauna Loa has been monitored intensively by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory since 1912. Observations of the atmosphere are undertaken at the Mauna Loa Observatory, and of the Sun at the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, both located near the mountain's summit.


Context: when was the last time mauna loa volcano erupted

Context: From March 24 to April 15, 1984.

Question: describe the structure of it?

Answer: It is the largest subaerial and second largest overall volcano in the world (behind Tamu Massif), covering a land area of and spans a maximum width of . Consisting of approximately of solid rock, it makes up more than half of the surface area of the island of Hawai

Mauna Loa [SEP] Structure

Mauna Loa is the largest subaerial and second largest overall volcano in the world (behind Tamu Massif), covering a land area of and spans a maximum width of . Consisting of approximately of solid rock, it makes up more than half of the surface area of the island of Hawaiʻi. Combining the volcano's extensive submarine flanks ( to the sea floor) and subaerial height, Mauna Loa rises from base to summit, greater than the elevation of Mount Everest from sea level to its summit. In addition, much of the mountain is invisible even underwater: its mass depresses the crust beneath it by another , in the shape of an inverse mountain, meaning the total height of Mauna Loa from the start of its eruptive history is about .


Context: From March 24 to April 15, 1984.

Context: describe the structure of it?

Context: It is the largest subaerial and second largest overall volcano in the world (behind Tamu Massif), covering a land area of and spans a maximum width of . Consisting of approximately of solid rock, it makes up more than half of the surface area of the island of Hawai

Question: which is the first largest overall volcano in the world?

Answer: Tamu Massif

Tamu Massif [SEP] Introduction

Tamu Massif is an extinct submarine shield volcano in the northwest Pacific Ocean, with the characteristics of a hybrid between a mid-ocean ridge and a shield volcano. On 5 September 2013, researchers announced that it could be a single volcano which, if corroborated, would make Tamu Massif the largest known volcano on Earth. Tamu Massif is located in the Shatsky Rise about east of Japan. The volcano, which comprises the entire Shatsky Rise, covers an area of about . Its summit is about below the surface of the ocean, and its base extends to about deep. The volcano is about tall.


Context: From March 24 to April 15, 1984.

Context: describe the structure of it?

Context: which is the first largest overall volcano in the world?

Context: Tamu Massif

Question: where is its location?

Answer: It is located in the Shatsky Rise about east of Japan

Explanation: Tamu Massif is an extinct submarine shield volcano in the northwest Pacific Ocean, with the characteristics of a hybrid between a mid-ocean ridge and a shield volcano. On 5 September 2013, researchers announced that it could be a single volcano which, if corroborated, would make Tamu Massif the largest known volcano on Earth. Tamu Massif is located in the Shatsky Rise about east of Japan. The volcano, which comprises the entire Shatsky Rise, covers an area of about . Its summit is about below the sur

Tamu Massif [SEP] Introduction


Context: From March 24 to April 15, 1984.

Context: describe the structure of it?

Context: Tamu Massif

Context: where is its location?

Context: It is located in the Shatsky Rise about east of Japan

Question: from where did it get its name?

Answer: The name "Tamu" is taken from the initials of Texas A&M University, where William Sager, a geology professor at the University of Houston and one of the lead scientists studying the volcano, previously taught.

Tamu Massif [SEP] Name

The name "Tamu" is taken from the initials of Texas A&M University, where William Sager, a geology professor at the University of Houston and one of the lead scientists studying the volcano, previously taught. Massif, which means "massive" in French, is a large mountain or a section of the planet's crust that is demarcated by faults and flexures.


Context: From March 24 to April 15, 1984.

Context: describe the structure of it?

Context: Tamu Massif

Context: where is its location?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: The name "Tamu" is taken from the initials of Texas A&M University, where William Sager, a geology professor at the University of Houston and one of the lead scientists studying the volcano, previously taught.

Question: describe a few geological aspects of it?

Answer: The main part of Tamu's rounded dome extends over an area of , totaling more than , many times larger than Mauna Loa, which has an area of , and about half the area of the Martian volcano Olympus Mons. The entire mass of Tamu consists of basalt. Its slopes are very gradual, ranging from less than half a degree to one degree near its summit.

Explanation: The main part of Tamu's rounded dome extends over an area of , totaling more than , many times larger than Mauna Loa, which has an area of , and about half the area of the Martian volcano Olympus Mons. The entire mass of Tamu consists of basalt. Its slopes are very gradual, ranging from less than half a degree to one degree near its summit. The Shatsky Rise oceanic plateau is comparable in size to California or Japan, but Tamu Massif, which is the plateau's oldest and largest edifice, is comparable in size to New Mexico or Britain and Ireland together.

Tamu Massif [SEP] Geology

Using magnetic lineations, researchers discovered that there are three bathymetric highs and a low ridge, a topography that would imply three separate volcanoes; but the plume-head model indicates a single massive volcano. Based on multichannel seismic profiles and rock samples from Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) core sites, Tamu Massif appears to be a single massive volcano made of lava flows that emanated from the volcano centre and formed its shield shape; however, the profiles have large gaps in them, leaving open the possibility that it may represent the activity of more than one volcano. A subsequent study in 2016 found that the massif was likely generated by a single volcano.


Context: From March 24 to April 15, 1984.

Context: describe the structure of it?

Context: Tamu Massif

Context: where is its location?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: describe a few geological aspects of it?

Context: The main part of Tamu's rounded dome extends over an area of , totaling more than , many times larger than Mauna Loa, which has an area of , and about half the area of the Martian volcano Olympus Mons. The entire mass of Tamu consists of basalt. Its slopes are very gradual, ranging from less than half a degree to one degree near its summit.

Question: what are the surrounding features of the mentioned above martian volcano?

Answer: It is roughly three times the height of Mount Everest, which in comparison stands at just over . It is either the tallest or second-tallest mountain in the Solar System

Explanation: The shield volcano Olympus Mons ("Mount Olympus") is an extinct volcano in the vast upland region Tharsis, which contains several other large volcanoes. Olympus Mons is roughly three times the height of Mount Everest, which in comparison stands at just over . It is either the tallest or second-tallest mountain in the Solar System, depending on how it is measured, with various sources giving figures ranging from about high.

Mars [SEP] Volcanoes


Context: From March 24 to April 15, 1984.

Context: describe the structure of it?

Context: Tamu Massif

Context: where is its location?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: what are the surrounding features of the mentioned above martian volcano?

Context: It is roughly three times the height of Mount Everest, which in comparison stands at just over . It is either the tallest or second-tallest mountain in the Solar System

Question: how did it get its name?

Answer: Astronomers named it for the albedo feature known as Nix Olympica.

Explanation: The Mariner 9 spacecraft arrived in orbit around Mars in 1971 during a global dust-storm. The first objects to become visible as the dust began to settle, the tops of the Tharsis volcanoes, demonstrated that the altitude of these features greatly exceeded that of any mountain found on Earth, as astronomers expected. Observations of the planet from Mariner 9 confirmed that Nix Olympica was a volcano. Ultimately, astronomers adopted the name "Olympus Mons" for the albedo feature known as Nix Olympica.

Olympus Mons [SEP] Early observations and naming

Olympus Mons and a few other volcanoes in the Tharsis region stand high enough to reach above the frequent Martian dust-storms recorded by telescopic observers as early as the 19th century. The astronomer Patrick Moore pointed out that Schiaparelli (1835–1910) "had found that his "Nodus Gordis" and "Olympic Snow" [Nix Olympica] were almost the only features to be seen" during dust storms, and "guessed correctly that they must be high". The Mariner 9 spacecraft arrived in orbit around Mars in 1971 during a global dust-storm. The first objects to become visible as the dust began to settle, the tops of the Tharsis volcanoes, demonstrated that the altitude of these features greatly exceeded that of any mountain found on Earth, as astronomers expected.


Context: From March 24 to April 15, 1984.

Context: describe the structure of it?

Context: Tamu Massif

Context: where is its location?

Context: from where did it get its name?

Context: how did it get its name?

Context: Astronomers named it for the albedo feature known as Nix Olympica.

Question: how does it look like?

Answer: It resembles the shape of the large volcanoes making up the Hawaiian Islands. The edifice is about wide

Olympus Mons [SEP] Description

As a shield volcano, Olympus Mons resembles the shape of the large volcanoes making up the Hawaiian Islands. The edifice is about wide. Because the mountain is so large, with complex structure at its edges, allocating a height to it is difficult. Olympus Mons stands above the Mars global datum, and its local relief, from the foot of the cliffs which form its northwest margin to its peak, is over (a little over twice the height of Mauna Kea as measured from its base on the ocean floor). The total elevation change from the plains of Amazonis Planitia, over to the northwest, to the summit approaches .