Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: what type of entertainment are found the park ?

Context: Historic wooden tour boats, operate at the Glacier National Park.

Question: by whom is the park managed?

Answer: National Park Service

Glacier National Park (U.S.) [SEP] Park management

Glacier National Park is managed by the National Park Service, with the park's headquarters in West Glacier, Montana. Visitation to Glacier National Park averaged about visitors annually over the ten-year period from 2007 to 2016, though relatively few of those visitors ventured far from the roadways, hotels and campgrounds. Glacier National Park finished with a budget of $13.803 million in 2016, with a planned budget of $13.777 million for 2017. In anticipation of the 100th anniversary of the park in 2010, major reconstruction of the Going-to-the-Sun Road was completed. The Federal Highway Administration managed the reconstruction project in cooperation with the National Park Service.


Context: where is the glacier located in glacier national park

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what are the climatic conditions in this park?

Context: Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine, western larch and many more.

Context: what other places is the second one found?

Context: It is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range.

Context: what is its usage?

Context: The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction.

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: They are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branche. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground.

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: Grizzly bear and lynx are most commonly found in the "Glacier National Park".

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: It is any of the four species : Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat, within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx".

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: Yes, in 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totalling about 100 lynx.

Context: are there any steps taken to conserve them?

Context: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.

Context: how does it behave?

Context: They are usually solitary, although a small group may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. They create dens in crevices or under ledges.

Context: by whom is the park managed?

Context: National Park Service

Question: what is this service?

Answer: It is an agency of the federal government of the United States that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.

National Park Service [SEP] Introduction

The National Park Service (NPS) is an agency of the federal government of the United States that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. The United States Congress created the agency on August 25, 1916 through the National Park Service Organic Act. The NPS is an operating unit of the United States Department of the Interior. The agency is charged with a dual role of preserving the ecological and historical integrity of the places entrusted to its management while also making them available and accessible for public use and enjoyment.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: by whom is the park managed?

Context: National Park Service

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is an agency of the federal government of the United States that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.

Question: does it have programs targeted at the youth?

Answer: It offers a variety of youth oriented programs. They range from the Web Ranger on-line program to many programs in each National Park Unit.

National Park Service [SEP] Youth programs

The NPS offers a variety of youth oriented programs. They range from the Web Ranger on-line program to many programs in each National Park Unit. The primary work opportunities for youth are through the Youth Corp networks. The oldest serving group is the Student Conservation Association (SCA). It was established in 1957, committed to conservation and preservation. The SCA's goal is to create the next generation of conservation leaders. SCA volunteers work through internships, conservation jobs, and crew experiences. Volunteers conduct resource management, historic preservation, cultural resources and conservation programs to gain experience, which can lead to career development and further educational opportunities.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: what is its usage?

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: how does it behave?

Context: what type of entertainment are found the park ?

Context: Historic wooden tour boats, operate at the Glacier National Park.

Context: by whom is the park managed?

Context: National Park Service

Context: what is this service?

Context: does it have programs targeted at the youth?

Context: It offers a variety of youth oriented programs. They range from the Web Ranger on-line program to many programs in each National Park Unit.

Question: do they sell books as well?

Answer: At many Park Service sites a bookstore is operated by a non-profit cooperating association.

National Park Service [SEP] Bookstores

At many Park Service sites a bookstore is operated by a non-profit cooperating association. The largest example is Eastern National, which runs bookstores in 30 states with 178 stores. Park specific:


Context: where is the glacier located in glacier national park

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Northwestern Montana.

Context: what are the climatic conditions in this park?

Context: Precipitation is greatest during the winter and spring. Snowfall can occur at any time of the year. The winter can bring prolonged cold waves.

Context: what type of plants are found here?

Context: Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, subalpine fir, limber pine, western larch and many more.

Context: what other places is the second one found?

Context: It is found in the Klamath and California Coast Ranges as far south as the Santa Lucia Range.

Context: what is its usage?

Context: The timber is used for joinery, veneer, flooring and construction.

Context: what does the tree look like?

Context: They are medium-size to extremely large evergreen trees, tall. The leaves are flat, soft, linear, long, generally resembling those of the firs, occurring singly rather than in fascicles; they completely encircle the branche. As the trees grow taller in denser forest, they lose their lower branches, such that the foliage may start as high as off the ground.

Context: what animals are found in the park?

Context: Grizzly bear and lynx are most commonly found in the "Glacier National Park".

Context: what is this latter animal?

Context: It is any of the four species : Canada lynx, Iberian lynx, Eurasian lynx, bobcat, within the medium-sized wild cat genus "Lynx".

Context: is it under any threat of extinction?

Context: Yes, in 2004, a Spanish government survey showed just two isolated breeding populations of Iberian lynx in southern Spain, totalling about 100 lynx.

Context: are there any steps taken to conserve them?

Context: An agreement signed in 2003 by the Spanish Environment Ministry and the Andalusian Environment Council seeks to breed the Iberian lynx in captivity.

Context: how does it behave?

Context: They are usually solitary, although a small group may travel and hunt together occasionally. Mating takes place in the late winter and once a year the female gives birth to between one and four kittens. The gestation time of the lynx is about 70 days. The young stay with the mother for one more winter, a total of around nine months, before moving out to live on their own as young adults. They create dens in crevices or under ledges.

Context: what type of entertainment are found the park ?

Context: Historic wooden tour boats, operate at the Glacier National Park.

Context: by whom is the park managed?

Context: National Park Service

Context: what is this service?

Context: It is an agency of the federal government of the United States that manages all national parks, many national monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations.

Context: does it have programs targeted at the youth?

Context: It offers a variety of youth oriented programs. They range from the Web Ranger on-line program to many programs in each National Park Unit.

Context: do they sell books as well?

Context: At many Park Service sites a bookstore is operated by a non-profit cooperating association.

Question: is there a fee for entering ?

Answer: Fees vary site to site and are charged either on a "per-vehicle" or "per-person" basis, with most passes valid for 7 days.

National Park Service [SEP] Entrance fees

Most areas of the National Park System do not charge entrance fees and are completely supported by tax dollars, although some of the most popular areas do charge entrance fees. Fees vary site to site and are charged either on a "per-vehicle" or "per-person" basis, with most passes valid for 7 days. The America the Beautiful Pass series waives the per-vehicle fee or per-person fee for the holder and up to 3 other adults (children age 15 and younger are admitted for free at most sites). Annual passes for single areas are also available for those who visit the same site often.


Question: when was texas admitted to the united states

Answer: December 29, 1845.

Texas annexation [SEP] Introduction

The Texas annexation was the 1845 annexation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America, which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845. The Republic of Texas declared independence from the Republic of Mexico on March 2, 1836. It applied for annexation to the United States the same year, but was rejected by the Secretary of State. At the time the vast majority of the Texian population favored the annexation of the Republic by the United States. The leadership of both major U.S. political parties, the Democrats and the Whigs, opposed the introduction of Texas, a vast slave-holding region, into the volatile political climate of the pro- and anti-slavery sectional controversies in Congress.


Context: when was texas admitted to the united states

Context: December 29, 1845.

Question: which country was it a part of before getting annexed by the u.s?

Answer: Mexico

Explanation: The Republic of Texas () was a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846, although Mexico considered it a rebellious province during its entire existence. It was bordered by Mexico to the west and southwest, the Gulf of Mexico to the southeast, the two U.S. states of Louisiana and Arkansas to the east and northeast, and United States territories encompassing parts of the current U.S. states of Oklahoma, Kansas, Colorado, Wyoming, and New Mexico to the north and west. The citizens of the republic were known as Texians.

Republic of Texas [SEP] Introduction

The major fighting in the Texas war of independence ended on April 21, 1836, but the Mexican Congress refused to recognize the independence of the Republic of Texas, since the agreement was signed by Mexican President General Antonio López de Santa Anna under duress as prisoner of the Texians. There were intermittent conflicts between Mexico and Texas into the 1840s. The United States recognized the Republic of Texas in March 1837 but declined to annex the territory. The Republic-claimed borders were based upon the Treaties of Velasco between the newly created Texas Republic and General Santa Anna, who had been captured in battle.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: which country was it a part of before getting annexed by the u.s?

Context: Mexico

Question: how did this issue affect the u.s presidential election of 1844?

Answer: The Tyler-Texas treaty, signed on April 12, 1844, was framed to induct Texas into the Union as a territory, following constitutional protocols. To wit, Texas would cede all its public lands to the United States, and the federal government would assume all its bonded debt, up to $10 million.

Texas annexation [SEP] Tyler-Texas treaty and the election of 1844

The Tyler-Texas treaty, signed on April 12, 1844, was framed to induct Texas into the Union as a territory, following constitutional protocols. To wit, Texas would cede all its public lands to the United States, and the federal government would assume all its bonded debt, up to $10 million. The boundaries of the Texas territory were left unspecified. Four new states could ultimately be carved from the former republic – three of them likely to become slave states. Any allusion to slavery was omitted from the document so as not to antagonize anti-slavery sentiments during Senate debates, but it provided for the "preservation of all [Texas] property as secured in our domestic institutions." Upon the signing of the treaty, Tyler complied with the Texans' demand for military and naval protection, deploying troops to Fort Jesup in Louisiana and a fleet of warships to the Gulf of Mexico.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: how did this issue affect the u.s presidential election of 1844?

Context: The Tyler-Texas treaty, signed on April 12, 1844, was framed to induct Texas into the Union as a territory, following constitutional protocols. To wit, Texas would cede all its public lands to the United States, and the federal government would assume all its bonded debt, up to $10 million.

Question: who is the person whose name appears in the treaty you just mentioned?

Answer: John Tyler - a  U.S. President from 1841 to 1845

Texas annexation [SEP] Introduction

Moreover, they wished to avoid a war with Mexico, whose government refused to acknowledge the sovereignty of its rebellious northern province. With Texas's economic fortunes declining by the early 1840s, the President of the Texas Republic, Sam Houston, arranged talks with Mexico to explore the possibility of securing official recognition of independence, with the United Kingdom mediating. In 1843, U.S. President John Tyler, then unaligned with any political party, decided independently to pursue the annexation of Texas in a bid to gain a base of popular support for another four years in office. His official motivation was to outmaneuver suspected diplomatic efforts by the British government for emancipation of slaves in Texas, which would undermine slavery in the United States.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: who is the person whose name appears in the treaty you just mentioned?

Context: John Tyler - a  U.S. President from 1841 to 1845

Question: which political party was he a part of?

Answer: Whig Party but he was expelled from the party in 1841

John Tyler [SEP] Introduction

Tyler was born to a prominent Virginia family and became a national figure at a time of political upheaval. In the 1820s, the nation's only political party was the Democratic-Republican Party, and it split into factions. Tyler was initially a Democrat, but he opposed Andrew Jackson during the Nullification Crisis, seeing Jackson's actions as infringing on states' rights, and he criticized Jackson's expansion of executive power during the Bank War. This led Tyler to ally with the Whig Party. He served as a Virginia state legislator, governor, U.S. representative, and U.S. senator. He was put on the 1840 presidential ticket to attract states' rights Southerners to a Whig coalition to defeat Martin Van Buren's re-election bid.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Whig Party but he was expelled from the party in 1841

Question: can you name any other treaty signed during his tenure?

Answer: Treaty of Wanghia

Explanation: His positions were largely in line with Jackson's earlier efforts to promote American commerce across the Pacific. Eager to compete with Great Britain in international markets, he sent lawyer Caleb Cushing to China, where he negotiated the terms of the Treaty of Wanghia (1844). The same year, he sent Henry Wheaton as a minister to Berlin, where he negotiated and signed a trade agreement with the "Zollverein", a coalition of German states that managed tariffs. This treaty was rejected by the Whigs, mainly as a show of hostility toward the Tyler administration.

John Tyler [SEP] Foreign and military affairs

This treaty was rejected by the Whigs, mainly as a show of hostility toward the Tyler administration. In an 1842 special message to Congress, the president also applied the Monroe Doctrine to Hawaii (dubbed the "Tyler Doctrine"), told Britain not to interfere there, and began a process that led to the eventual annexation of Hawaii by the United States. In 1842 Secretary of State Daniel Webster negotiated with Britain the Webster–Ashburton Treaty, which determined the border between Maine and Canada. That issue had caused tension between the United States and Britain for decades and had brought the two countries to the brink of war on several occasions.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: can you name any other treaty signed during his tenure?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Question: who was it signed between?

Answer: Qing dynasty of China and United States,

Explanation: The Treaty of Wanghsia (also Treaty of Wangxia, Treaty of Peace, Amity, and Commerce, with tariff of duties, ) was a diplomatic agreement between Qing dynasty of China and United States, signed on July 3, 1844 in the Kun Iam Temple. Its official title name is the Treaty of peace, amity, and commerce, between the United States of America and the Chinese Empire. Following passage by the U.S. Congress, it was ratified by President John Tyler on January 17, 1845. It formally remained in effect until the 1943 Sino-American Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China.

Treaty of Wanghia [SEP] Introduction


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Context: who was it signed between?

Context: Qing dynasty of China and United States,

Question: what were its main provisions?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Treaty of Wanghia [SEP] Introduction


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Context: who was it signed between?

Context: what were its main provisions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: for how long did the above mentioned dynasty remain in power over there?

Answer: 1644 to 1912.

Qing dynasty [SEP] Introduction

The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing (), was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1912. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The multiethnic Qing empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China. It was the fourth largest empire in world history in terms of territorial size. The dynasty was founded by the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan in Manchuria. In the late sixteenth century, Nurhaci, originally a Ming vassal, began organizing "Banners" which were military-social units that included Manchu, Han, and Mongol elements.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Context: who was it signed between?

Context: what were its main provisions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: for how long did the above mentioned dynasty remain in power over there?

Context: 1644 to 1912.

Question: what was their capital?

Answer: Beijing

Qing dynasty [SEP] Territorial administration

The position of viceroy or governor-general (, "zongdu") was the highest rank in the provincial administration. There were eight regional viceroys in China proper, each usually took charge of two or three provinces. The Viceroy of Zhili, who was responsible for the area surrounding the capital Beijing, is usually considered as the most honorable and powerful viceroy among the eight. By the mid-18th century, the Qing had successfully put outer regions such as Inner and Outer Mongolia, Tibet and Xinjiang under its control. Imperial commissioners and garrisons were sent to Mongolia and Tibet to oversee their affairs. These territories were also under supervision of a central government institution called Lifan Yuan.


Context: December 29, 1845.

Context: Mexico

Context: which political party was he a part of?

Context: Treaty of Wanghia

Context: who was it signed between?

Context: what were its main provisions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: 1644 to 1912.

Context: what was their capital?

Context: Beijing

Question: is it still the capital of this coutry?

Answer: Yes

Beijing [SEP] Introduction

Beijing ( ), alternatively romanized as Peking ( ), is the capital of the People's Republic of China. It is the world's most populous capital city, with over 21 million residents within an administrative area of 16,410.5 km. The city, located in North China, is governed as a municipality under the direct administration of the central government with 16 urban, suburban, and rural districts. Beijing is mostly surrounded by Hebei Province with the exception of neighboring Tianjin to the southeast; together, the three divisions form the Jingjinji megalopolis and the national capital region of China. Beijing is an important world capital and global power city, and one of the world's leading centers for culture, diplomacy and politics, business and economy, education, language, and science and technology.


Question: who was the maryland act of toleration trying to protect

Answer: Trinitarian Christians

Maryland Toleration Act [SEP] Introduction

The Maryland Toleration Act, also known as the Act Concerning Religion, was religious tolerance for Trinitarian Christians. It was passed on April 21, 1649, by the assembly of the Maryland colony, in St. Mary's City. It was the second law requiring religious tolerance in the British North American colonies and created one of the pioneer statutes passed by the legislative body of an organized colonial government to guarantee any degree of religious liberty. Specifically, the bill, now usually referred to as the Toleration Act, granted freedom of conscience to all Christians. (The colony which became Rhode Island passed a series of laws, the first in 1636, which prohibited religious persecution including against non-Trinitarians; Rhode Island was also the first government to separate church and state.) Historians argue that it helped inspire later legal protections for freedom of religion in the United States.


Context: who was the maryland act of toleration trying to protect

Context: Trinitarian Christians

Question: what was the origin of the law ?

Answer: eace prevailed until the English Civil War, which opened religious rifts and threatened Calvert's control of Maryland. In 1647, after the death of Governor Leonard Calvert, Protestants seized control of the colony. Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, quickly regained power, but recognized that religious tolerance not specifically enshrined in law was vulnerable. This recognition was combined with the arrival of a group of Puritans whom Calvert had induced to establish Providence, now Annapolis, by guaranteeing their freedom of worship.

Explanation: From Maryland's earliest days, Cecil Calvert had enjoined its colonists to leave religious rivalries behind. Along with giving instructions on the establishment and defense of the colony, he asked the men he appointed to lead it to ensure peace between Protestants and Catholics. He also asked the Catholics to practice their faith as privately as possible, so as not to disturb that peace. The Ordinance of 1639, Maryland's earliest comprehensive law, expressed a general commitment to the rights of man, but did not specifically detail protections for religious minorities of any kind. Peace prevailed until the English Civil War, which opened religious rifts and threatened Calvert's control of Maryland. In 1647, after the death of Governor Leonard Calvert, Protestants seized control of the colony. Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, quickly regained power, but recognized that religious tolerance not specifically enshrined in law was vulnerable. This recognition was combined with the arrival

Maryland Toleration Act [SEP] Origin of the law

The Maryland colony was founded by Cecil Calvert in 1634. Like his father George Calvert, who had originated the efforts that led to the colony's charter, Cecil Calvert was Catholic at a time when England was dominated by the Anglican Church. The Calverts intended the colony as a haven for Catholics fleeing England and as a source of income for themselves and their descendants. Many of Maryland's first settlers were Catholic, including at least two Catholic priests, one of whom became the earliest chronicler of the colony's history. But whatever Calvert's intentions, Maryland was a colony of an Anglican nation.


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: eace prevailed until the English Civil War, which opened religious rifts and threatened Calvert's control of Maryland. In 1647, after the death of Governor Leonard Calvert, Protestants seized control of the colony. Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore, quickly regained power, but recognized that religious tolerance not specifically enshrined in law was vulnerable. This recognition was combined with the arrival of a group of Puritans whom Calvert had induced to establish Providence, now Annapolis, by guaranteeing their freedom of worship.

Question: was this act repealed at any time ?

Answer: Yes, in 1654

Maryland Toleration Act [SEP] Repeal and legacy

In 1654, five years after its passage, the Act was repealed. Two years earlier the colony had been seized by Protestants following the execution of King Charles I of England and the outbreak of the English Civil War. In the early stages of that conflict, the colonial assembly of Maryland and its neighbors in Virginia had publicly declared their support for the King. Parliament appointed Protestant commissioners loyal to their cause to subdue the colonies, and two of them, the Virginian William Claiborne and Puritan leader Richard Bennett, took control of the colonial government in St. Mary's City in 1652.


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Question: what is the religion you mentioned above ?

Answer: Christians are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Christians [SEP] Introduction

Christians () are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. The words "Christ" and "Christian" derive from the Koine Greek title "Christós" (Χριστός), a translation of the Biblical Hebrew term "mashiach" (מָשִׁיחַ). While there are diverse interpretations of Christianity which sometimes conflict, they are united in believing that Jesus has a unique significance. The term "Christian" used as an adjective is descriptive of anything associated with Christianity or Christian churches, or in a proverbial sense "all that is noble, and good, and Christ-like." It does not have a meaning of 'of Christ' or 'related or pertaining to Christ'.


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Context: what is the religion you mentioned above ?

Context: Christians are people who follow or adhere to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ.

Question: where they persecuted at any time ?

Answer: Yes, They are the most persecuted religious group in the world

Christians [SEP] Persecution

Christians are the most persecuted religious group in the world, especially in the Middle-East, North Africa and South and East Asia. In 2017, Open Doors estimated approximately 260 million Christians are subjected annually to "high, very high, or extreme persecution" with North Korea considered the most hazardous nation for Christians. In 2019, a report commissioned by the United Kingdom's Secretary of State of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) to investigate global persecution of Christians found persecution has increased, and is highest in the Middle East, North Africa, India, China, North Korea, and Latin America, among others, and that it is global and not limited to Islamic states.


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Context: where they persecuted at any time ?

Context: Yes, They are the most persecuted religious group in the world

Question: what are they called in russian ?

Answer: In time the Russian term "крестьяне" ("khrest'yanye") acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants"

Explanation: In some areas, people came to denote themselves as Christians () and as Russians (). In time the Russian term "крестьяне" ("khrest'yanye") acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants"

Christians [SEP] Russian terms

In time the Russian term "крестьяне" ("khrest'yanye") acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants" (the main part of the population of the region), while the term "христиане" ("khristianye") retained its religious meaning and the term "русские" ("russkiye") began to mean representatives of the heterogeneous Russian nation formed on the basis of common Christian faith and language, which strongly influenced the history and development of the region. In the region the term "Pravoslav faith" ( - Orthodox faith) or "Russian faith" () from earliest times became almost as known as the original "Christian faith" (христианская, крестьянская вера). Also in some contexts the term "cossack" () was used to denote "free" Christians of steppe origin and Russian language.


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Context: where they persecuted at any time ?

Context: what are they called in russian ?

Context: In time the Russian term "крестьяне" ("khrest'yanye") acquired the meaning "peasants of Christian faith" and later "peasants"

Question: what are they called in arabic ?

Answer: "Naṣrānī"

Christians [SEP] Arabic terms

In Arabic-speaking cultures, two words are commonly used for Christians: "Naṣrānī" (), plural "Naṣārā" () is generally understood to be derived from Nazarenes, believers of Jesus of Nazareth through Syriac (Aramaic); "Masīḥī" () means followers of the Messiah. Where there is a distinction, "Nasrani" refers to people from a Christian culture and "Masihi" is used by Christians themselves for those with a religious faith in Jesus. In some countries "Nasrani" tends to be used generically for non-Muslim Western foreigners. Another Arabic word sometimes used for Christians, particularly in a political context, is "Ṣalībī" ( "Crusader") from "ṣalīb" ( "cross"), which refers to Crusaders and may have negative connotations.


Context: Trinitarian Christians

Context: what was the origin of the law ?

Context: was this act repealed at any time ?

Context: Yes, in 1654

Context: where they persecuted at any time ?

Context: what are they called in russian ?

Context: what are they called in arabic ?

Context: "Naṣrānī"

Question: what was the legacy of the above law ?

Answer: The laws ensuring religious tolerance and freedom, including the British Act of Toleration of 1689, the Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania, and laws concerning religion in other colonies such as South Carolina, may have been influenced by its example.

Explanation: While the law did not secure religious freedom, and while it included severe limitations, it was nonetheless a significant milestone. It predates the Enlightenment, which is generally considered to be when the idea of religious freedom took root, and stands as the first legal guarantee of religious tolerance in American and British history. Later laws ensuring religious tolerance and freedom, including the British Act of Toleration of 1689, the Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania, and laws concerning religion in other colonies such as South Carolina, may have been influenced by its example.

It predates the Enlightenment, which is generally considered to be when the idea of religious freedom took root, and stands as the first legal guarantee of religious tolerance in American and British history. Later laws ensuring religious tolerance and freedom, including the British Act of Toleration of 1689, the Holy Experiment in Pennsylvania, and laws concerning religion in other colonies such as South Carolina, may have been influenced by its example. According to historian Robert Brugger, "...the measure marked a notable departure from Old World oppression." It was not until the passage of the signed First Amendment to the Constitution over a century later that religious freedom was enshrined as a fundamental guarantee, but even that document echoes the Toleration Act in its use of the phrase, "free exercise thereof".


Question: who was mariah carey song we belong together about

Answer: A woman's desperation for her former lover to return.

We Belong Together [SEP] Introduction

The lyrics chronicle a woman's desperation for her former lover to return. Following her decline in popularity between 2001 and 2005, critics dubbed the song her musical comeback, as many had considered her career over. "We Belong Together" earned her several music industry awards and nominations throughout 2005–06. The song broke chart records in the United States and became Carey's sixteenth topper on the US "Billboard" Hot 100. After staying at number one for fourteen consecutive weeks, it joined four other songs in a tie as the third longest running number one song in US chart history, behind Carey's own 1995 collaboration with Boyz II Men titled "One Sweet Day".


Context: who was mariah carey song we belong together about

Context: A woman's desperation for her former lover to return.

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Mariah Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal and Johntá Austin.

We Belong Together [SEP] Introduction

"We Belong Together" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, "The Emancipation of Mimi" (2005). The song was released on March 29, 2005, through Island Records, as the second single from the album. "We Belong Together" was written by Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal, and Johntá Austin, and produced by the former three. Since the song interpolates lyrics from Bobby Womack's "If You Think You're Lonely Now" (1981) and the Deele's "Two Occasions" (1987), the songwriters of those respective songs are credited. "We Belong Together" is built on a simple piano arrangement with an understated backbeat.


Context: who composed it?

Context: Mariah Carey, Jermaine Dupri, Manuel Seal and Johntá Austin.

Question: was it part of any album?

Answer: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Explanation: "We Belong Together" is a song by American singer Mariah Carey from her tenth studio album, "The Emancipation of Mimi" (

We Belong Together [SEP] Introduction


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Question: was it criticized on any grounds?

Answer: No.

We Belong Together [SEP] Critical reception

"We Belong Together" became a "career re-defining" song for Carey, at a point when many critics had considered her career over. Unlike most of Carey's recent singles at that time, "We Belong Together" received generally positive reviews from critics, most of whom hailed the song as her "return to form", following reviews for "Charmbracelet" (2002), that suggested Carey had lost her signature vocal range and power. Sal Cinquemani of "Slant Magazine" wrote "the... diva [keeps] cool with breathy, rapid-fire verses until the final full strong-voiced climax that... proves that 'The Voice' has indeed returned." Additionally, he said that "The song is as 'innovative' as Mariah has been in years." Other critics commended Carey on her novel singing style which, according to Kelefa Sanneh of "The New York Times", gave the song its propulsion, writing "This style is part of the reason why she has been able to turn a ballad into a summer smash.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Question: did it make it to the charts?

Answer: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Explanation: The song broke chart records in the United States and became Carey's sixteenth topper on the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

We Belong Together [SEP] Introduction


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Question: did it win any awards?

Answer: Yes, the "Rhythmic Top 40 Title of the Year", "Hot 100 song of the Year" and "Hot 100 Airplay of the Year" awards.

We Belong Together [SEP] Awards and nominations

"We Belong Together" was awarded several prestigious music industry awards throughout 2005 and 2006. At the 2005 Billboard Music Awards ceremony, Carey won five awards, with the song receiving awards in the "Rhythmic Top 40 Title of the Year", "Hot 100 song of the Year" and "Hot 100 Airplay of the Year" categories. On November 6, 2005, Carey earned two awards for "We Belong Together" at the Radio Music Awards ceremony, in the "Song of the Year/Mainstream Hit Radio" and "Song of the Year/Urban and Rhythmic Radio" categories. Similarly, "We Belong Together" won the "Best R&B/Soul Single" and "Best R&B/Soul Single, Female" awards at the 20th annual Soul Train Music Awards, "Choice Love Song" at the Teen Choice Awards, "Best R&B Song" at the Vibe Awards, and "World's Most-Played Single" at the 2005 World Music Awards.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes, the "Rhythmic Top 40 Title of the Year", "Hot 100 song of the Year" and "Hot 100 Airplay of the Year" awards.

Question: could you mention any other songs from this album?

Answer: Say Somethin, To the Floor and Fly Like a Bird.

Explanation: . In the following months, Carey wrote and co-produced several songs including "Say Somethin' (with Snoop Dogg and The Neptunes), "To the Floor" (with Nelly), and "Fly Like a Bird" with James "Big Jim" Wright. By November, she felt that she had composed enough good material for "The Emancipation of Mimi". After Reid listened to the album, however, he suggested the singer compose a few more "strong" sing

The Emancipation of Mimi [SEP] Writing and recording

Carey and her management then decided to release "It's Like That" as the album's lead single, calling it "the right fire-starter". The singer has praised Dupri for being "focused", and felt that together they had composed some of her favorite songs on the album. She has told MTV, "The album is not about making the older executives happy by making a bring-down-the-house, tearjerker ballad, or [something] steeped in the media dramas of my life. What I tried to do was keep the sessions very sparse, underproduced, like in '70s soul music ... " According to Reid, Carey intended for the album to feature a more unpolished sound than her previous releases.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: could you mention any other songs from this album?

Context: Say Somethin, To the Floor and Fly Like a Bird.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: On April 4, 2005, in Australia and New Zealand.

The Emancipation of Mimi [SEP] Release and promotion

"The Emancipation of Mimi" was released by The Island Def Jam Music Group for download and as a CD in Mexico on April 12, 2005. On April 4, 2005, the album was released in Australia and New Zealand. In the United Kingdom, "The Emancipation of Mimi" was distributed through Mercury Records. The following day, the album was made available in Canada through the Universal Music Group. On April 12, 2005, it became available in France, Japan, and the United States, and was released on May 11, 2005, in China. On British and Japanese versions of the album, "Sprung" and "Secret Love" were included as bonus tracks.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: when was it released?

Context: On April 4, 2005, in Australia and New Zealand.

Question: where is the singer from?

Answer: Huntington, New York.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Early life

Mariah Carey was born in Huntington, New York, on March 27, 1969 or 1970. Her name was derived from the song "They Call the Wind Maria," originally from the 1951 Broadway musical "Paint Your Wagon." She is the third and youngest child of Patricia (née Hickey), a former opera singer and vocal coach of Irish descent, and Alfred Roy Carey, an aeronautical engineer of African-American and Afro-Venezuelan lineage. The last name Carey was adopted by her Venezuelan grandfather, Francisco Núñez, after he emigrated to New York. Patricia's family disowned her for marrying a black man. Racial tensions prevented the Carey family from integrating into their community.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: when was it released?

Context: where is the singer from?

Context: Huntington, New York.

Question: apart from being a singer is she a philanthropist as well?

Answer: Yes.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Philanthropy

Carey is a philanthropist who has been involved with several charitable organizations. She became associated with the Fresh Air Fund in the early 1990s, and is the co-founder of a camp located in Fishkill, New York, that enables inner-city youth to embrace the arts and introduces them to career opportunities. The camp was called Camp Mariah "for her generous support and dedication to Fresh Air children," and she received a Congressional Horizon Award for her youth-related charity work. Carey has continued her direct involvement with Camp Mariah, and by 2019 the executive director of The Fresh Air Fund reported that "...the kids who have gone to Camp Mariah have higher graduation rates out of high school and college.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: when was it released?

Context: where is the singer from?

Context: Huntington, New York.

Context: apart from being a singer is she a philanthropist as well?

Context: Yes.

Question: was she a part of any controversy?

Answer: Yes, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash.".

Mariah Carey [SEP] Controversies

In 2013, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash." In January 2019, Carey controversially performed in Saudi Arabia. In the United Kingdom, Owen Jones of "The Guardian" found her agreement to perform there questionable as "Carey has famously always had a devoted gay fanbase: in Saudi Arabia, homosexuality is punishable by death." Prior to this, Carey was under pressure to cancel this performance not only because of the murder of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi, but also because of the country's imprisonment of feminists. In a statement to the Associated Press, Carey's publicist stated that when “presented with the offer to perform for an international and mixed gender audience in Saudi Arabia, Mariah accepted the opportunity as a positive step towards the dissolution of gender segregation.


Context: who composed it?

Context: was it part of any album?

Context: Yes, The Emancipation of Mimi.

Context: was it criticized on any grounds?

Context: No.

Context: did it make it to the charts?

Context: Yes, the US "Billboard" Hot 100.

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: when was it released?

Context: where is the singer from?

Context: Huntington, New York.

Context: Yes.

Context: was she a part of any controversy?

Context: Yes, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash.".

Question: how would you describe her style of music?

Answer: Her music has love, loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Musical style

Love is the subject of the majority of Carey's lyrics, although she has written about themes such as loss, sex, race, abuse and spirituality. She has said that much of her work is partly autobiographical, but "Time" magazine's Christopher John Farley wrote: "If only Mariah Carey's music had the drama of her life. Her songs are often sugary and artificial—NutraSweet soul. But her life has passion and conflict," applying it to the first stages of her career. He commented that as her albums progressed, so too her songwriting and music blossomed into more mature and meaningful material. Jim Faber of the "New York Daily News", made similar comments, "For Carey, vocalizing is all about the performance, not the emotions that inspired it.


Question: what is the best description for long-term potentiation (ltp)

Answer: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons.

Long-term potentiation [SEP] Introduction

In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons. The opposite of LTP is long-term depression, which produces a long-lasting decrease in synaptic strength. It is one of several phenomena underlying synaptic plasticity, the ability of chemical synapses to change their strength. As memories are thought to be encoded by modification of synaptic strength, LTP is widely considered one of the major cellular mechanisms that underlies learning and memory. LTP was discovered in the rabbit hippocampus by Terje Lømo in 1966 and has remained a popular subject of research since.


Context: what is the best description for long-term potentiation (ltp)

Context: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons.

Question: what is mean by the first mentioned science?

Answer: It is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Neuroscience [SEP] Introduction

Neuroscience (or neurobiology) is the scientific study of the nervous system. It combines physiology, anatomy, molecular biology, developmental biology, cytology, mathematical modeling, and psychology to understand the fundamental and emergent properties of neurons and neural circuits. The understanding of the biological basis of learning, memory, behavior, perception, and consciousness has been described by Eric Kandel as the "ultimate challenge" of the biological sciences. The scope of neuroscience has broadened over time to include different approaches used to study the nervous system at different scales and the techniques used by neuroscientists have expanded enormously, from molecular and cellular studies of individual neurons to imaging of sensory, motor and cognitive tasks in the brain.


Context: what is mean by the first mentioned science?

Context: It is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Question: regarding ltp; what is the earlier learning theory?

Answer: The number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, memories were generally not the result of new neuron production, memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

Explanation:
At the end of the 19th century, scientists generally recognized that the number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, giving neurobiologists good reason to believe that memories were generally not the result of new neuron production. With this realization came the need to explain how memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

The Spanish neuroanatomist Santiago Ramón y Cajal was among the first to suggest a mechanism of learning that did not require the formation of new neurons. In his 1894 Croonian Lecture, he proposed that memories might instead be formed by strengthening the connections between existing neurons to improve the effectiveness of their communication. Hebbian theory, introduced by Donald Hebb in 1949, echoed Ramón y Cajal's ideas, further proposing that cells may grow new connections or undergo metabolic and synaptic changes that enhance their ability to communicate and create a neural network of experiences

Long-term potentiation [SEP] Early theories of learning


Context: regarding ltp; what is the earlier learning theory?

Context: The number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, memories were generally not the result of new neuron production, memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

Question: who discovered this?

Answer: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Explanation: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo in 1966 in the Oslo, Norway, laboratory of Per Andersen. There, Lømo conducted a series of neurophysiological experiments on anesthetized rabbits to explore the role of the hippocampus in short-term memory.

Long-term potentiation [SEP] Discovery

Bliss and Tony Gardner-Medwin published a similar report of long-lasting potentiation in the awake animal which appeared in the same issue as the Bliss and Lømo report. In 1975, Douglas and Goddard proposed "long-term potentiation" as a new name for the phenomenon of long-lasting potentiation. Andersen suggested that the authors chose "long-term potentiation" perhaps because of its easily pronounced acronym, "LTP".


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Question: who was this person?

Answer: A Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience.

Terje Lømo [SEP] Introduction

Terje Lømo (born 3 January 1935) is a Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience. He was born in Ålesund to dentist Leif Lømo and Ingeborg Rebekka Helseth. Lømo is known for his studies on synapses, in particular the synaptic plasticity. His discovery of the long-term potentiation, along with fellow researcher Tim Bliss, is regarded as a fundamental work in neurophysiology.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: A Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience.

Question: what are the main branches of this science?

Answer: Molecular neuroscience, Cellular neuroscience

Explanation:
Basic questions addressed in molecular neuroscience include the mechanisms by which neurons express and respond to molecular signals and how axons form complex connectivity patterns. At this level, tools from molecular biology and genetics are used to understand how neurons develop and how genetic changes affect biological functions. The morphology, molecular identity, and physiological characteristics of neurons and how they relate to different types of behavior are also of considerable interest.

Questions addressed in cellular neuroscience include the mechanisms of how neurons process signals physiologically and electrochemically. These questions include how signals are processed by neurites and somas and how neurotransmitters and electrical signals are used to process information in a neuron. Neurites are thin extensions from a neuronal cell body, consisting of dendrites (specialized to receive synaptic inputs from other neurons) and axons (specialized to conduct nerve impulses cal

Neuroscience [SEP] Molecular and cellular neuroscience


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what are the main branches of this science?

Context: Molecular neuroscience, Cellular neuroscience

Question: what is meant by the former one?

Answer: A branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

Explanation: Molecular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals. The scope of this subject covers topics such as molecular neuroanatomy, mechanisms of molecular signaling in the nervous system, the effects of genetics and epigenetics on neuronal development, and the molecular basis for neuroplasticity and neurodegenerative diseases. As with molecular biology, molecular neuroscience is a relatively new field that is considerably dynamic.

Molecular neuroscience [SEP] Introduction


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: A branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

Question: is any disease observed in this regard?

Answer: Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease

Explanation: Alzheimer's disease is the most common neurodegenerative disease and is the most common form of dementia in the elderly. The disorder is characterized by progressive loss of memory and various cognitive functions. It is hypothesized that the deposition of amyloid-β peptide (40-42 amino acid residues) in the brain is integral in the incidence of Alzheimer's disease. Accumulation is purported to block hippocampal long-term potentiation. It is also possible that a receptor for amyloid-β oligomers could be a prion protein.

Molecular neuroscience [SEP] Alzheimer's disease


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease

Question: what are the possible causes of the first neurodegenerative disease?

Answer: Abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins form in the brain. The resultant plaque disrupts normal functioning leading to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in loss of brain function.

Explanation:
Alzheimer’s disease is believed to occur when abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins, form in the brain and begin to encroach upon the organ’s cells. The resultant plaque disrupts normal function and chemistry, and leads to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in a progressive loss of brain function. As for "why" these protein ‘malfunctions’ occur in the first place, the ultimate cause is poorly understood, and subject to ongoing research and speculation.

The cause for most Alzheimer's cases is still mostly unknown except for 1% to 5% of cases where genetic differences have been identified. Several competing hypotheses exist trying to explain the cause of the disease.

Alzheimer's disease [SEP] Causes

Alzheimer's disease is believed to occur when abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins, form in the brain and begin to encroach upon the organ's cells. The resultant plaque disrupts normal function and chemistry, and leads to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in a progressive loss of brain function. As for "why" these protein ‘malfunctions' occur in the first place, the ultimate cause is poorly understood, and subject to ongoing research and speculation. The cause for most Alzheimer's cases is still mostly unknown except for 1% to 5% of cases where genetic differences have been identified. Several competing hypotheses exist trying to explain the cause of the disease.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: what are the possible causes of the first neurodegenerative disease?

Context: Abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins form in the brain. The resultant plaque disrupts normal functioning leading to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in loss of brain function.

Question: what kind of protein is the mentioned one?

Answer: The tau proteins  are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).

Tau protein [SEP] Introduction

The tau proteins (or τ proteins, after the Greek letter with that name) are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS). They are less common elsewhere but are also expressed at very low levels in CNS astrocytes and oligodendrocytes. Pathologies and dementias of the nervous system such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are associated with tau proteins that have become hyperphosphorylated insoluble aggregates called neurofibrillary tangles.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: what kind of protein is the mentioned one?

Context: The tau proteins  are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).

Question: is there any medicine available for the disease in context?

Answer: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil. An NMDA receptor antagonist such as memantine.  No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.

Explanation: Five medications are currently used to treat the cognitive problems of AD: four are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors (tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil) and the other (memantine) is an NMDA receptor antagonist. The benefit from their use is small. No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.

Alzheimer's disease [SEP] Medications

Glutamate is an excitatory neurotransmitter of the nervous system, although excessive amounts in the brain can lead to cell death through a process called excitotoxicity which consists of the overstimulation of glutamate receptors. Excitotoxicity occurs not only in Alzheimer's disease, but also in other neurological diseases such as Parkinson's disease and multiple sclerosis. Memantine is a noncompetitive NMDA receptor antagonist first used as an anti-influenza agent. It acts on the glutamatergic system by blocking NMDA receptors and inhibiting their overstimulation by glutamate. Memantine has been shown to have a small benefit in the treatment of moderate to severe Alzheimer's disease.


Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: is there any medicine available for the disease in context?

Context: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil. An NMDA receptor antagonist such as memantine.  No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.

Question: is there any connection between this disease and aforementioned ltp?

Answer: Yes - some have suggested that the cognitive decline seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease  may result from impaired Long-term potentiation

Explanation:
LTP has received much attention among those who study Alzheimer's disease (AD), a neurodegenerative disease that causes marked cognitive decline and dementia. Much of this deterioration occurs in association with degenerative changes in the hippocampus and other medial temporal lobe structures. Because of the hippocampus' well established role in LTP, some have suggested that the cognitive decline seen in individuals with AD may result from impaired LTP.

In a 2003 review of the literature, Rowan "et al." proposed one model for how LTP might be affected in AD. AD appears to result, at least in part, from misprocessing of amyloid precursor protein (APP). The result of this abnormal processing is the accumulation of fragments of this protein, called amyloid β (Aβ). Aβ exists in both soluble and fibrillar forms. Misprocessing of APP results in the accumulation of soluble Aβ that, according to Rowan's hypothesis, impairs hippocampal LTP and may lead to the cognitive decline seen early in A

Long-term potentiation [SEP] Alzheimer's disease


Context: what is the best description for long-term potentiation (ltp)

Context: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons.

Context: what is mean by the first mentioned science?

Context: It is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Context: regarding ltp; what is the earlier learning theory?

Context: The number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, memories were generally not the result of new neuron production, memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: A Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience.

Context: what are the main branches of this science?

Context: Molecular neuroscience, Cellular neuroscience

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: A branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease

Context: what are the possible causes of the first neurodegenerative disease?

Context: Abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins form in the brain. The resultant plaque disrupts normal functioning leading to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in loss of brain function.

Context: what kind of protein is the mentioned one?

Context: The tau proteins  are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).

Context: is there any medicine available for the disease in context?

Context: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil. An NMDA receptor antagonist such as memantine.  No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.

Context: is there any connection between this disease and aforementioned ltp?

Context: Yes - some have suggested that the cognitive decline seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease  may result from impaired Long-term potentiation

Question: is there any model or theory based on this ltp?

Answer: BCM Theory, Hebbian learning model. Studies of dendritic spines, protruding structures on dendrites that physically grow and retract over the course of minutes or hours, have suggested a relationship between the electrical resistance of the spine and the effective synapse strength

Explanation: The physical and biological mechanism of LTP is still not understood, but some successful models have been developed. Studies of dendritic spines, protruding structures on dendrites that physically grow and retract over the course of minutes or hours, have suggested a relationship between the electrical resistance of the spine and the effective synapse strength, due to their relationship with intracellular calcium transients. Mathematical models such as BCM Theory, which depends also on intracellular calcium in relation to NMDA receptor voltage gates, have been developed since the 1980s and modify the traditional "a priori" Hebbian learning model with both biological and experimental justification. Still others have proposed re-arranging or synchronizing the relationship between receptor regulation, LTP, and synaptic strength.

Long-term potentiation [SEP] Models and theory


Context: what is the best description for long-term potentiation (ltp)

Context: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons.

Context: what is mean by the first mentioned science?

Context: It is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Context: regarding ltp; what is the earlier learning theory?

Context: The number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, memories were generally not the result of new neuron production, memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: A Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience.

Context: what are the main branches of this science?

Context: Molecular neuroscience, Cellular neuroscience

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: A branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease

Context: what are the possible causes of the first neurodegenerative disease?

Context: Abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins form in the brain. The resultant plaque disrupts normal functioning leading to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in loss of brain function.

Context: what kind of protein is the mentioned one?

Context: The tau proteins  are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).

Context: is there any medicine available for the disease in context?

Context: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil. An NMDA receptor antagonist such as memantine.  No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.

Context: is there any connection between this disease and aforementioned ltp?

Context: Yes - some have suggested that the cognitive decline seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease  may result from impaired Long-term potentiation

Context: is there any model or theory based on this ltp?

Context: BCM Theory, Hebbian learning model. Studies of dendritic spines, protruding structures on dendrites that physically grow and retract over the course of minutes or hours, have suggested a relationship between the electrical resistance of the spine and the effective synapse strength

Question: you also mentioned a latter branch of science; what does that refers to?

Answer: A branch of neuroscience concerned with the study of neurons at a cellular level.

Explanation: Cellular neuroscience is a branch of neuroscience concerned with the study of neurons at a cellular level. This includes morphology and physiological properties of single neurons. Several techniques such as intracellular recording, patch-clamp, and voltage-clamp technique, pharmacology, confocal imaging, molecular biology, two photon laser scanning microscopy and Ca imaging have been used to study activity at the cellular level. Cellular neuroscience examines the various types of neurons, the functions of different neurons, the influence of neurons upon each other, and how neurons work together.

Cellular neuroscience [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the best description for long-term potentiation (ltp)

Context: In neuroscience, long-term potentiation (LTP) is a persistent strengthening of synapses based on recent patterns of activity. These are patterns of synaptic activity that produce a long-lasting increase in signal transmission between two neurons.

Context: what is mean by the first mentioned science?

Context: It is the scientific study of the nervous system.

Context: regarding ltp; what is the earlier learning theory?

Context: The number of neurons in the adult brain (roughly 100 billion) did not increase significantly with age, memories were generally not the result of new neuron production, memories could form in the absence of new neurons.

Context: who discovered this?

Context: LTP was first observed by Terje Lømo

Context: who was this person?

Context: A Norwegian physiologist who specialized in neuroscience.

Context: what are the main branches of this science?

Context: Molecular neuroscience, Cellular neuroscience

Context: what is meant by the former one?

Context: A branch of neuroscience that observes concepts in molecular biology applied to the nervous systems of animals.

Context: is any disease observed in this regard?

Context: Neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease

Context: what are the possible causes of the first neurodegenerative disease?

Context: Abnormal amounts of proteins, amyloids and possibly tau proteins form in the brain. The resultant plaque disrupts normal functioning leading to a significant deficit of neurotransmitters, resulting in loss of brain function.

Context: what kind of protein is the mentioned one?

Context: The tau proteins  are a group of six highly soluble protein isoforms produced by alternative splicing from the gene "MAPT" (microtubule-associated protein tau). They have roles primarily in maintaining the stability of microtubules in axons and are abundant in the neurons of the central nervous system (CNS).

Context: is there any medicine available for the disease in context?

Context: Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors such as tacrine, rivastigmine, galantamine and donepezil. An NMDA receptor antagonist such as memantine.  No medication has been clearly shown to delay or halt the progression of the disease.

Context: is there any connection between this disease and aforementioned ltp?

Context: Yes - some have suggested that the cognitive decline seen in individuals with Alzheimer's disease  may result from impaired Long-term potentiation

Context: is there any model or theory based on this ltp?

Context: BCM Theory, Hebbian learning model. Studies of dendritic spines, protruding structures on dendrites that physically grow and retract over the course of minutes or hours, have suggested a relationship between the electrical resistance of the spine and the effective synapse strength

Context: you also mentioned a latter branch of science; what does that refers to?

Context: A branch of neuroscience concerned with the study of neurons at a cellular level.

Question: the disease we were discussing about; can it be prevented by any means?

Answer: Global studies of measures to prevent Alzheimer's disease have produced inconsistent results. Only further clinical trials will reveal whether factors such as diet, cardiovascular risk, pharmaceutical products, or intellectual activities can help to prevent Alzheimer's disease.

Explanation:
There is no definitive evidence to support that any particular measure is effective in preventing AD. Global studies of measures to prevent or delay the onset of AD have often produced inconsistent results.
Epidemiological studies have proposed relationships between certain modifiable factors, such as diet, cardiovascular risk, pharmaceutical products, or intellectual activities among others, and a population's likelihood of developing AD. Only further research, including clinical trials, will reveal whether these factors can help to prevent AD.

Alzheimer's disease [SEP] Prevention


Question: all the money in the world film wikipedia

Answer: All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa

Explanation: All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa, based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty". It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris. The film depicts the events surrounding the actual 1973 kidnapping of John Paul Getty III in Italy and the refusal of his grandfather, the multi-billionaire oil tycoon J Paul Getty, to cooperate with the extortion demands of the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndrangheta.

All the Money in the World [SEP] Introduction

The role of J. Paul Getty was originally portrayed by Kevin Spacey, who also appeared in the film's initial marketing campaign. However, due to sexual misconduct allegations made against Spacey prior to the film's scheduled release date of December 8, 2017, the role was hurriedly recast with Christopher Plummer. Twenty-two scenes were completely reshot within eight days, only one month prior to the film's rearranged release date at Christmas. "All the Money in the World" premiered at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills on December 18, 2017, followed by a United States theatrical release by TriStar Pictures on December 25, 2017; it grossed $57 million against its $50 million budget.


Context: all the money in the world film wikipedia

Context: All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa

Question: when was this film released?

Answer: December 25, 2017

Explanation: "All the Money in the World" premiered at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills on December 18, 2017, followed by a United States theatrical release by TriStar Pictures on December 25, 2017; it grossed $57 million against its $50 million budget.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Question: name a few of the characters

Answer: John Paul Getty III, Gail Harris, John Paul Getty II,  J. Paul Getty,  Cinquanta, Chace

Explanation:
In 1973, 16-year-old John Paul Getty III, grandson of oil tycoon J. Paul Getty who was at that time the world's richest private citizen, is kidnapped in Rome by an organized crime ring. The kidnappers demand a ransom of $17 million. Flashbacks show that Paul's parents, Gail Harris and John Paul Getty II, were divorced in 1971 due to Getty Jr.'s drug addiction and that Gail rejected any alimony in exchange for full custody of her children in the divorce settlement; therefore she does not have the means to pay the ransom. She travels to Getty's estate to beseech him to pay the ransom but he refuses, stating that it would encourage further kidnappings on his family members. The media picks up on the story, with many believing Gail to be rich herself and blaming her for the refusal to pay the ransom. Meanwhile, Getty asks Fletcher Chace, a Getty Oil negotiator and former CIA operative, to investigate the case and secure Paul's release.

Paul is kept hostage in a remote location in Italy. I

All the Money in the World [SEP] Plot


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: John Paul Getty III, Gail Harris, John Paul Getty II,  J. Paul Getty,  Cinquanta, Chace

Question: how much money did it make?

Answer: $56.9 million

All the Money in the World [SEP] Box office

"All the Money in the World" grossed $25.1 million in the United States and Canada and $31.8 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $56.9 million, against a production budget of $50 million. On Christmas Day, the film's opening day, it grossed $2.6 million from 2,068 theaters. In its first full weekend the film made $5.4 million from 2,074 theaters, finishing 7th at the box office. In its second weekend the film made $3.6 million, dropping 36% and finishing 10th.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Question: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Answer: John Paul Getty III

All the Money in the World is a 2017 American-British crime thriller film directed by Ridley Scott and written by David Scarpa, based on John Pearson's 1995 book "Painfully Rich: The Outrageous Fortunes and Misfortunes of the Heirs of J. Paul Getty". It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris. The film depicts the events surrounding the actual 1973 kidnapping of John Paul Getty III in Italy and the refusal of his grandfather, the multi-billionaire oil tycoon J Paul Getty, to cooperate with the extortion demands of the organized crime Mafia group 'Ndrangheta. Principal photography began in March 2017 and was completed in August 2017.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Question: who played this character?

Answer: Charlie Plummer

Explanation: On May 2, Charlie Plummer joined the cast as John Paul Getty III. Timothy Hutton was added to the cast on June 16.

All the Money in the World [SEP] Development and pre-production


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Question: what was the reason this character was re-casted?

Answer: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Explanation:
In late October, numerous sexual misconduct allegations were made against Kevin Spacey. The film's premiere at the AFI Fest on November 16 was cancelled, and its Academy Awards campaign – which focused on Spacey's supporting role – was reworked.

On November 8, it was announced that although the film was otherwise ready for release, reshoots had been commissioned with Christopher Plummer replacing Spacey in the role of Getty. Despite his earlier statements to the contrary, Scott claimed that Plummer had been his original choice for the role, and that studio executives had persuaded him to cast the "bigger name" Spacey. Spacey still appears in one wide shot that would have been too expensive or complex to reshoot within the release deadline; the scene features Getty disembarking from a train in the desert, but Spacey's face is not visible.

Reshoots with Plummer went from November 20 to 29, with the first footage of Plummer in the role released in a new trailer the same day. The decisio

All the Money in the World [SEP] Recasting of J. Paul Getty and reshoots


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: what was the reason this character was re-casted?

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Question: name a few other movies of this director?

Answer: Alien (1979 ; Blade Runner (1982) ; Thelma & Louise; Black Hawk Down

Ridley Scott [SEP] Introduction

Sir Ridley Scott (born 30 November 1937) is an English film director and producer. He is best known for directing the science fiction horror film "Alien" (1979), the neo-noir dystopian film "Blade Runner" (1982), the road adventure film "Thelma & Louise" (1991), the historical drama film "Gladiator" (2000), the war film "Black Hawk Down" (2001), and the science fiction film "The Martian" (2015). Beginning his career in advertising, where he honed his filmmaking skills by making inventive mini-films for television commercials, Scott's work is known for its atmospheric and highly concentrated visual style. Though his films range widely in setting and period, they frequently showcase memorable imagery of urban environments, spanning 2nd-century Rome ("Gladiator"), 12th-century Jerusalem ("Kingdom of Heaven"), Medieval England ("Robin Hood"), contemporary Mogadishu ("Black Hawk Down"), or the futuristic cityscapes of "Blade Runner" and distant planets in "Alien", "", "Prometheus", and "The Martian".


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: name a few other movies of this director?

Context: Alien (1979 ; Blade Runner (1982) ; Thelma & Louise; Black Hawk Down

Question: has he won any awards?

Answer: Yes - In 1995 he received the BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema. In 2018 he received the highest accolade from BAFTA, the BAFTA Fellowship, for lifetime achievement.

Explanation: He has been nominated for three Academy Awards for Directing—"Thelma & Louise", "Gladiator" and "Black Hawk Down"—as well as a Golden Globe, BAFTA and 2 Primetime Emmy Awards. In 1995, Ridley and his brother Tony received the BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema. In 2018 he received the highest accolade from BAFTA, the BAFTA Fellowship, for lifetime achievement.

Ridley Scott [SEP] Accolades

In 1995, Ridley and his brother Tony received the BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema. In 2018 he received the highest accolade from BAFTA, the BAFTA Fellowship, for lifetime achievement. Scott was inducted into the Science Fiction Hall of Fame in 2007. In 2017 the German newspaper "FAZ" compared Scott's influence on the science fiction film genre to Sir Alfred Hitchcock's on thrillers and John Ford's on Westerns. In 2011, he received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: Yes - In 1995 he received the BAFTA for Outstanding British Contribution To Cinema. In 2018 he received the highest accolade from BAFTA, the BAFTA Fellowship, for lifetime achievement.

Question: did the original movie win any awards?

Answer: No - however it received three nominations at the 75th Golden Globe Awards, including Best Director and Best Actress – Drama for Williams.

For his performance as Getty, Christopher Plummer received acclaim from critics and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, along with similar recognition from the Golden Globes, BAFTAs and others. The film itself received positive reviews with critics praising the performances, and received three nominations at the 75th Golden Globe Awards, including Best Director and Best Actress – Drama for Williams.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: did the original movie win any awards?

Context: No - however it received three nominations at the 75th Golden Globe Awards, including Best Director and Best Actress – Drama for Williams.

Question: if john paul getty iii was not re-casted, was there someone else who was?

Answer: Yes - Christopher Plummer replaced Kevin Spacey in the role of  J. Paul Getty


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: did the original movie win any awards?

Context: if john paul getty iii was not re-casted, was there someone else who was?

Context: Yes - Christopher Plummer replaced Kevin Spacey in the role of  J. Paul Getty

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: did the original movie win any awards?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the names of other actors from this movie?

Answer: Michelle Williams, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris

Explanation: It stars Michelle Williams, Christopher Plummer, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: did the original movie win any awards?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of other actors from this movie?

Context: Michelle Williams, Mark Wahlberg, and Romain Duris

Question: what did critics have to say about it?

Answer: On Rotten Tomatoes, it was rated with an average of 6.96/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""All the Money in the World" offers an absorbing portrayal of a true story, brought compellingly to life by a powerful performance from Christopher Plummer."

All the Money in the World [SEP] Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 79% based on 252 reviews, with an average rating of 6.96/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""All the Money in the World" offers an absorbing portrayal of a true story, brought compellingly to life by a powerful performance from Christopher Plummer." On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 72 out of 100, based on 47 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale. Writing for "The Hollywood Reporter", Todd McCarthy said, "[Scott and Plummer] show what they're made of in "All the Money in the World", a terrifically dexterous and detailed thriller about the Italian mob's 1973 kidnapping for ransom of the grandson of the world's richest man, John Paul Getty [sic]." Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film three out of four stars, commending it as a whole despite criticizing the middle section as repetitive, and the character of J.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: did the original movie win any awards?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: On Rotten Tomatoes, it was rated with an average of 6.96/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""All the Money in the World" offers an absorbing portrayal of a true story, brought compellingly to life by a powerful performance from Christopher Plummer."

Question: were there any other critics?

Answer: Yes - Todd McCarthy, Matt Zoller Seitz, David Edelstein

Explanation:
Writing for "The Hollywood Reporter", Todd McCarthy said, "[Scott and Plummer] show what they're made of in "All the Money in the World", a terrifically dexterous and detailed thriller about the Italian mob's 1973 kidnapping for ransom of the grandson of the world's richest man, John Paul Getty [sic]." Matt Zoller Seitz of RogerEbert.com gave the film three out of four stars, commending it as a whole despite criticizing the middle section as repetitive, and the character of J. Paul Getty being "repugnant" without proper context. He stated that "The film is also a testament to the awesome work ethic of its 80-year old but still apparently tireless director, who fired Kevin Spacey... they're worth noting because the end product is much better than anyone could have expected, considering the challenges faced and met by all involved."

Writing for "New York" magazine, David Edelstein gave a strong review for the performance of Michelle Williams in the film, stating: "My guess is that there


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: did the original movie win any awards?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: were there any other critics?

Context: Yes - Todd McCarthy, Matt Zoller Seitz, David Edelstein

Question: where were the filming locations?

Answer: Elveden Hall in west Suffolk

Explanation: On May 31, 2017, it was reported that "All the Money in the World" had begun principal photography. Filming continued at Elveden Hall in west Suffolk for a week at the end of July. The aristocratic Grade II-listed stately home was used to represent a Moroccan palace in the filming of a series of flashback scenes. Spacey had worked for just 10 days on the film. The original production reportedly concluded in August.

All the Money in the World [SEP] Initial filming


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: did the original movie win any awards?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: were there any other critics?

Context: where were the filming locations?

Context: Elveden Hall in west Suffolk

Question: is this place in england?

Answer: Yes

Suffolk [SEP] Introduction

Suffolk () is an East Anglian county of historic origin in England. It has borders with Norfolk to the north, Cambridgeshire to the west and Essex to the south. The North Sea lies to the east. The county town is Ipswich; other important towns include Lowestoft, Bury St Edmunds, Newmarket, and Felixstowe, one of the largest container ports in Europe. The county is low-lying but it has quite a few hills (especially more to the west), and has largely arable land with the wetlands of the Broads in the north. The Suffolk Coast and Heaths are an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.


Context: when was this film released?

Context: December 25, 2017

Context: name a few of the characters

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $56.9 million

Context: what is the protagonist in the movie?

Context: John Paul Getty III

Context: who played this character?

Context: Charlie Plummer

Context: John Paul Getty III was not re-casted

Context: has he won any awards?

Context: did the original movie win any awards?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did critics have to say about it?

Context: were there any other critics?

Context: where were the filming locations?

Context: Elveden Hall in west Suffolk

Context: is this place in england?

Context: Yes

Question: is the last actor you mentioned also from this same country?

Answer: No - he was from France

Explanation: Romain Duris (; born 28 May 1974) is a French actor, best known for his role in Cédric Klapisch's "Spanish Apartment" trilogy, which consists of "L'Auberge Espagnole" (2002), "Russian Dolls" (2005), and "Chinese Puzzle" (2013). He also appeared in "Iris (2016 film)" and "All the Money in the World" (2017).

Romain Duris [SEP] Introduction


Question: where does no game no life anime end

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

No Game No Life [SEP] Introduction

It is published under the MF Bunko J imprint with ten novels released between April 25, 2012, and January 25, 2018. The author and his wife, Mashiro Hiiragi, adapted the novels into a manga series for "Monthly Comic Alive" in 2013. Later that year, an anime adaptation of "No Game No Life" by Madhouse was announced. It premiered on AT-X between April and July 2014, and was simulcast outside Japan by Crunchyroll. An anime film adaptation of the sixth volume, "No Game, No Life Zero", premiered on July 15, 2017. A spinoff manga, "No Game No Life, Please!", focusing on the character Izuna, ran from May 27, 2015, to November 27, 2017.


Context:
where does no game no life anime end
UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this movie released?

Answer: It is also a T.V. series that premiered between April and July 2014.

Explanation: It premiered on AT-X between April and July 2014,

No Game No Life [SEP] Introduction