Context: when is the next saga comic coming out

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this comic about?

Context: who created the artworks for it?

Context: Fiona Staples

Question: can you name some of the major characters appearing in it?

Answer: Alana and Marko, Hazel, Prince Robot IV, The Will are some of them

Explanation: The opening Volume introduces the series' leads, Alana and Marko, two lovers from different worlds whose people are at war with one another. Alana comes from the technologically advanced Landfall Coalition, so named after Landfall, the largest planet in the galaxy, and Marko is from Wreath, Landfall's only satellite, whose people wield magic. Because the destruction of one of the worlds would send the other spinning out of orbit, the war was "outsourced" to other worlds. Although peace was restored on the two home worlds, the conflict spread across all the other known planets, whose native species were forced to choose a side. As Landfall and Wreath were on opposite sides, Alana and Marko met when she was assigned to guard him in a prison on the planet Cleave after he became a prisoner of war. They escaped together twelve hours after meeting. In the beginning of the series' first issue, Alana gives birth to their daughter, Hazel, who occasionally narrates the series. Their respective p

Saga (comics) [SEP] Plot

Each issue of "Saga" is titled with a numerical Chapter, such as "Chapter 1" for the debut issue. Every six chapters comprise a story arc designated as a "Volume" and are reprinted as trade paperbacks. Every three Volumes comprise a "Book" and are collected as hardcover editions. The opening Volume introduces the series' leads, Alana and Marko, two lovers from different worlds whose people are at war with one another. Alana comes from the technologically advanced Landfall Coalition, so named after Landfall, the largest planet in the galaxy, and Marko is from Wreath, Landfall's only satellite, whose people wield magic.


Context: when is the next saga comic coming out

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this comic about?

Context: It depicts a husband and wife, Alana and Marko, from long-warring extraterrestrial races, fleeing authorities from both sides of a galactic war as they struggle to care for their daughter, Hazel

Context: who created the artworks for it?

Context: Fiona Staples

Context: can you name some of the major characters appearing in it?

Context: Alana and Marko, Hazel, Prince Robot IV, The Will are some of them

Question: what kind of techniques does the aforementioned artist use for her works?

Answer: She began creating her artwork entirely digitally via Adobe Photoshop

Explanation: At the beginning of her career, Staples would scan traditional drawings in and edit them in Adobe Photoshop later. Staples began creating her artwork entirely digitally several years before she began work on "Saga", though her process for that series is different from previous ones, for which she characterizes it as "one intense, ongoing experiment." She begins with thumbnails, roughly drawn on printed paper templates. During this stage Staples gives copious thought to the layouts and staging, making it, in her words, the most important part of the process. After scanning the thumbnails, she enlarges them and uses them as rudimentary pencils, and "inks" over them in Manga Studio. She has said that her art distributor is "perpetually disappointed in her," as fans would pay steep prices for inks and pencils.

Fiona Staples [SEP] Technique and materials


Context: when is the next saga comic coming out

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this comic about?

Context: who created the artworks for it?

Context: Fiona Staples

Context: what kind of techniques does the aforementioned artist use for her works?

Context: She began creating her artwork entirely digitally via Adobe Photoshop

Question: what was her first publication?

Answer: "Amphibious Nightmare"

Fiona Staples [SEP] Career

Staples's first published work was "Amphibious Nightmare", a 24-hour comic included in the About Comics anthology "24 Hour Comics Day Highlights 2005". Her first series assignment was 2006's "Done to Death", working with writer Andrew Foley for Markosia. She was one of the illustrators of WildStorm's "Trick 'r Treat" graphic novel, an adaptation of the Michael Dougherty film. She was the penciller and inker of "The Secret History of the Authority: Hawksmoor," written by Mike Costa. She also coloured Frazer Irving's art for the "2000 AD" story "Button Man". In March 2012 Image Comics published the first issue of "Saga", an ongoing series conceived by writer Brian K.


Context: when is the next saga comic coming out

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this comic about?

Context: who created the artworks for it?

Context: Fiona Staples

Context: what was her first publication?

Context: "Amphibious Nightmare"

Question: has she won any honours?

Answer: She has won multiple Eisner and Harvey Awards

Fiona Staples [SEP] Introduction

Fiona Staples is a Canadian comic book artist known for her work on books such as "North 40", "DV8: Gods and Monsters", "T.H.U.N.D.E.R. Agents", "Archie", and "Saga". She has been described as one of the best artists working in the industry today. She has won multiple Eisner and Harvey Awards.


Context: when is the next saga comic coming out

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this comic about?

Context: who created the artworks for it?

Context: Fiona Staples

Context: what was her first publication?

Context: "Amphibious Nightmare"

Context: has she won any honours?

Context: She has won multiple Eisner and Harvey Awards

Question: what is the function of the computer application you had mentioned before?

Answer: Can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models including RGB, CMYK, CIELAB, spot color, and duotone

Explanation: Photoshop can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models including RGB, CMYK, CIELAB, spot color, and duotone. Photoshop uses its own PSD and PSB file formats to support these features. In addition to raster graphics, Photoshop has limited abilities to edit or render text and vector graphics (especially through clipping path for the latter), as well as 3D graphics and video. Its feature set can be expanded by plug-ins; programs developed and distributed independently of Photoshop that run inside it and offer new or enhanced features.

Adobe Photoshop [SEP] Introduction

Photoshop CS3 through CS6 were also distributed in two different editions: Standard and Extended. With the introduction of the Creative Cloud branding in June 2013 (and in turn, the change of the "CS" suffix to "CC"), Photoshop's licensing scheme was changed to that of software as a service rental model. Historically, Photoshop was bundled with additional software such as Adobe ImageReady, Adobe Fireworks, Adobe Bridge, Adobe Device Central and Adobe Camera RAW. Alongside Photoshop, Adobe also develops and publishes Photoshop Elements, Photoshop Lightroom, Photoshop Express, Photoshop Fix, Photoshop Sketch and Photoshop Mix. As of November 2019, Adobe has also released a full version of Photoshop for the iPad, and while initially limited, Adobe plans to bring more features to Photoshop for iPad.


Context: when is the next saga comic coming out

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this comic about?

Context: who created the artworks for it?

Context: Fiona Staples

Context: what was her first publication?

Context: "Amphibious Nightmare"

Context: has she won any honours?

Context: what is the function of the computer application you had mentioned before?

Context: Can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models including RGB, CMYK, CIELAB, spot color, and duotone

Question: who created it?

Answer: Thomas and John Knoll

Adobe Photoshop [SEP] Introduction

Adobe Photoshop is a raster graphics editor developed and published by Adobe Inc. for Windows and macOS. It was originally created in 1988 by Thomas and John Knoll. Since then, the software has become the industry standard not only in raster graphics editing, but in digital art as a whole. The software's name has thus become a generic trademark, leading to its usage as a verb (e.g. "to photoshop an image", "photoshopping", and "photoshop contest") although Adobe discourages such use. Photoshop can edit and compose raster images in multiple layers and supports masks, alpha compositing and several color models including RGB, CMYK, CIELAB, spot color, and duotone.


Context: when is the next saga comic coming out

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this comic about?

Context: who created the artworks for it?

Context: Fiona Staples

Context: what was her first publication?

Context: "Amphibious Nightmare"

Context: has she won any honours?

Context: who created it?

Context: Thomas and John Knoll

Question: are they related to each other?

Answer: Yes, they are brothers

Thomas Knoll [SEP] Introduction

Thomas Knoll is an American software engineer who created Adobe Photoshop. He initiated the development of image processing routines in 1988. After Knoll created the first core routines, he showed them to his brother, John Knoll, who worked at Industrial Light and Magic. John liked what he saw, suggested new features, and encouraged Tom to bundle them into a package with a graphical user interface. In 1989, John successfully sold the program to Adobe Systems which brought it out as Photoshop. Thomas Knoll was the lead developer until version CS4, and currently contributes to work on the Camera Raw plug-in to process raw images from cameras.


Question: when did the first episode of spongebob come out

Answer: May 1, 1999,

SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) [SEP] Introduction

The first season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from May 1, 1999, to March 3, 2001, and consists of 20 episodes (41 segments). The series chronicles the exploits and adventures of the title character and his various friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The show features the voices of Tom Kenny, Bill Fagerbakke, Rodger Bumpass, Clancy Brown, Mr. Lawrence, Jill Talley, Carolyn Lawrence, Mary Jo Catlett, and Lori Alan. Among the first guest stars to appear on the show were Ernest Borgnine and Tim Conway voicing the superhero characters of Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy, respectively.


Context: when did the first episode of spongebob come out

Context: May 1, 1999,

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Stephen Hillenburg,

Explanation: The first season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg,


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Question: who are the characters?

Answer: SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary,starfish named Patrick Star,Squidward Tentacles, an arrogant and ill-tempered octopus

Explanation: The first season featured Tom Kenny as the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary. SpongeBob's best friend, a starfish named Patrick Star, was voiced by Bill Fagerbakke, while Rodger Bumpass played the voice of Squidward Tentacles, an arrogant and ill-tempered octopus. Other members of the cast were Clancy Brown as Mr. Krabs, a miserly crab obsessed with money and SpongeBob's boss at the Krusty Krab; Mr. Lawrence as Plankton, a small green copepod and Mr. Krabs' business rival; Jill Talley as Karen, Plankton's sentient computer wife; Carolyn Lawrence as Sandy Cheeks, a squirrel from Texas; Mary Jo Catlett as Mrs. Puff, SpongeBob's boating school teacher; and Lori Alan as Pearl Krabs, a teenage whale who is Mr. Krabs' daughter.

SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) [SEP] Cast


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary,starfish named Patrick Star,Squidward Tentacles, an arrogant and ill-tempered octopus

Question: who animated the initial character?

Answer: Bill Fagerbakke

Explanation: The first season featured Tom Kenny as the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary. SpongeBob's best friend, a starfish named Patrick Star, was voiced by Bill Fagerbakke,


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who animated the initial character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Question: who voiced for the character?

Answer: Bill Fagerbakke

Explanation: The first season featured Tom Kenny as the voice of the title character SpongeBob SquarePants and his pet snail Gary. SpongeBob's best friend, a starfish named Patrick Star, was voiced by Bill Fagerbakke, w


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who animated the initial character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: who voiced for the character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Question: what response did the third character receive?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who animated the initial character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: who voiced for the character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: what response did the third character receive?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: with reference to the afore mentioned season, when was this initially aired?

Answer: May 1, 1999

Explanation: The first season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon from May 1, 1999,


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who animated the initial character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: who voiced for the character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with reference to the afore mentioned season, when was this initially aired?

Context: May 1, 1999

Question: where was it aired?

Answer: Nickelodeon

Explanation: The first season of the American animated television series "SpongeBob SquarePants", created by former marine biologist and animator Stephen Hillenburg, aired on Nickelodeon


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who animated the initial character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: who voiced for the character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: where was it aired?

Context: Nickelodeon

Question: who is associated with its production?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who animated the initial character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: who voiced for the character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: where was it aired?

Context: Nickelodeon

Context: who is associated with its production?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did they release the dvd?

Answer: In the United States and Canada in October 2003

SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) [SEP] DVD release

The DVD boxset for season one was released by Paramount Home Entertainment and Nickelodeon in the United States and Canada in October 2003, two years after it had completed broadcast on television. The DVD release features bonus materials including audio commentaries, featurettes, and music videos. The pilot episode "Help Wanted" was excluded in the DVD release due to copyright issues. According to Derek Drymon, the episode was not included because Nickelodeon did not want to pay Tiny Tim's estate for the DVD rights. However, on the German release of the season one DVD, the episode "Help Wanted" actually is included.


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who animated the initial character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: who voiced for the character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: where was it aired?

Context: Nickelodeon

Context: who is associated with its production?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did they release the dvd?

Context: In the United States and Canada in October 2003

Question: when was the aforesaid television channel founded?

Answer: 1984

SpongeBob SquarePants (season 1) [SEP] Development

Creator Stephen Hillenburg initially conceived "SpongeBob SquarePants" in 1984, while he was teaching and studying marine biology at what is now the Orange County Ocean Institute. During this period, Hillenburg became fascinated with animation, and wrote a comic book entitled "The Intertidal Zone", starring various anthropomorphic forms of sea life, many of which would evolve into "SpongeBob SquarePants" characters, including "Bob the Sponge", who was the co-host of the comic and resembled an actual sea sponge, as opposed to SpongeBob, who resembles a kitchen sponge. In 1987, Hillenburg left the institute to pursue his dream of becoming an animator, and began to envision the possible concept of a project involving anthropomorphic sea life.


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who animated the initial character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: who voiced for the character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: where was it aired?

Context: Nickelodeon

Context: who is associated with its production?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did they release the dvd?

Context: when was the aforesaid television channel founded?

Question: where is it located?

Answer: New York City.

Nickelodeon [SEP] Introduction

Nickelodeon (often shortened to Nick) is an American pay television channel which was first tested on December 1, 1977, until it eventually launched on April 1, 1979 as the first cable channel for children. It is owned by ViacomCBS through its domestic networks division and is based in New York City. The network's programming is primarily aimed at children and adolescents aged 2–17, while some of its program blocks target a broader family audience. The channel was first tested in 1977 as part of QUBE, an early cable television system broadcast locally in Columbus, Ohio. QUBE's Channel C-3 aired "Pinwheel", an educational show developed by Vivian Horner.


Context: May 1, 1999,

Context: who composed it?

Context: Stephen Hillenburg,

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who animated the initial character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: who voiced for the character?

Context: Bill Fagerbakke

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: May 1, 1999

Context: where was it aired?

Context: Nickelodeon

Context: who is associated with its production?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did they release the dvd?

Context: where is it located?

Context: New York City.

Question: what is the estimated demography of this place?

Answer: It is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2019 population of 8,336,817 distributed over about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States.

New York City [SEP] Introduction

New York City (NYC), often called simply New York, is the most populous city in the United States. With an estimated 2019 population of 8,336,817 distributed over about , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the United States. Located at the southern tip of the U.S. state of New York, the city is the center of the New York metropolitan area, the largest metropolitan area in the world by urban landmass. With almost 20 million people in its metropolitan statistical area and approximately 23 million in its combined statistical area, it is one of the world's most populous megacities.


Question: paragraph 231 of the versailles treaty dealt with

Answer: It was the opening article of the reparations section of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War between the German Empire and the Allied and Associated Powers.

Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles [SEP] Introduction

Article 231, often known as the War Guilt Clause, was the opening article of the reparations section of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War between the German Empire and the Allied and Associated Powers. The article did not use the word "guilt" but it served as a legal basis to compel Germany to pay reparations for the war. Article 231 was one of the most controversial points of the treaty. It specified: Germans viewed this clause as a national humiliation, forcing Germany to accept full responsibility for causing the war. German politicians were vocal in their opposition to the article in an attempt to generate international sympathy, while German historians worked to undermine the article with the objective of subverting the entire treaty.


Context: paragraph 231 of the versailles treaty dealt with

Context: It was the opening article of the reparations section of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended the First World War between the German Empire and the Allied and Associated Powers.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Explanation: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles [SEP] Writing of the article

This left Wilson at odds with the other leaders of the conference. Instead, he proposed a repetition of a note sent by United States Secretary of State Robert Lansing to the German Government on 5 November 1918, stating that the "Allied Governments ... understand that compensation will be made by Germany for all damage done to the civilian population of the Allies and their property by the aggression of Germany ..." The actual wording of the article was chosen by American diplomats Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles. Davis and Dulles produced a compromise between the Anglo-French and American positions, wording Article 231 and 232 to reflect that Germany "should, morally, pay for all war costs, but, because it could not possibly afford this, would be asked only to pay for civilian damages." Article 231, in which Germany accepted the responsibility of Germany and its allies for the damages resulting from the First World War, therefore served as a legal basis for the articles following it within the reparations chapter, obliging Germany to pay compensation limited to civilian damages.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Question: which countries were part of this empire?

Answer: The empire  consisted of 26 states, most of them ruled by royal families.

German Empire [SEP] Introduction

Berlin remained its capital, and Bismarck, Minister-President of Prussia became Chancellor, the head of government. As these events occurred, the Prussian-led North German Confederation and its southern German allies were still engaged in the Franco-Prussian War. The German Empire consisted of 26 states, most of them ruled by royal families. They included four kingdoms, six grand duchies, five duchies (six before 1876), seven principalities, three free Hanseatic cities, and one imperial territory. Although Prussia was one of four kingdoms in the realm, it contained about two thirds of Germany's population and territory. Prussian dominance had also been established constitutionally.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which countries were part of this empire?

Context: The empire  consisted of 26 states, most of them ruled by royal families.

Question: which languages did they speak?

Answer: German, Polish, Danish, Dutch and Frisian etc

German Empire [SEP] Language

About 92% of the population spoke German as their first language. The only minority language with a significant number of speakers (5.4%) was Polish (a figure that rises to over 6% when including the related Kashubian and Masurian languages). The non-German Germanic languages (0.5%), like Danish, Dutch and Frisian, were located in the north and northwest of the empire, near the borders with Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg. Low German was spoken throughout northern Germany and, though linguistically as distinct from High German ("Hochdeutsch") as from Dutch and English, is considered "German", hence also its name. Danish and Frisian were spoken predominantly in the north of the Prussian province of Schleswig-Holstein and Dutch in the western border areas of Prussia (Hanover, Westphalia, and the Rhine Province).


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: German, Polish, Danish, Dutch and Frisian etc

Question: and which religions did they follow?

Answer: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Explanation: Catholic

German Empire [SEP] Religion

Generally, religious demographics of the early modern period hardly changed. Still, there were almost entirely Catholic areas (Lower and Upper Bavaria, northern Westphalia, Upper Silesia, etc.) and almost entirely Protestant areas (Schleswig-Holstein, Pomerania, Saxony, etc.). Confessional prejudices, especially towards mixed marriages, were still common. Bit by bit, through internal migration, religious blending was more and more common. In eastern territories, confession was almost uniquely perceived to be connected to one's ethnicity and the equation "Protestant = German, Catholic = Polish" was held to be valid. In areas affected by immigration in the Ruhr area and Westphalia, as well as in some large cities, religious landscape changed substantially.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Question: what is 'sonderweg'?

Answer: Many historians have emphasized the central importance of a German or "special path" (or "exceptionalism") as the root of Nazism and the German catastrophe in the 20th century.

German Empire [SEP] Sonderweg

Many historians have emphasized the central importance of a German or "special path" (or "exceptionalism") as the root of Nazism and the German catastrophe in the 20th century. According to the historiography by Kocka (1988), the process of nation-building from above had very grievous long-term implications. In terms of parliamentary democracy, Parliament was kept weak, the parties were fragmented, and there was a high level of mutual distrust. The Nazis built on the illiberal, anti-pluralist elements of Weimar's political culture. The Junker elites (the large landowners in the east) and senior civil servants used their great power and influence well into the twentieth century to frustrate any movement toward democracy.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: Many historians have emphasized the central importance of a German or "special path" (or "exceptionalism") as the root of Nazism and the German catastrophe in the 20th century.

Question: name some of their colonies

Answer: German East Africa, Kenya, Rhodesia and Portuguese Mozambique.

Explanation: Germany quickly lost almost all its colonies. However, in German East Africa, an impressive guerrilla campaign was waged by the colonial army leader there, General Paul Emil von Lettow-Vorbeck. Using Germans and native Askaris, Lettow-Vorbeck launched multiple guerrilla raids against British forces in Kenya and Rhodesia. He also invaded Portuguese Mozambique to gain his forces supplies and to pick up more Askari recruits. His force was still active at war's end.

German Empire [SEP] Colonies


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: German East Africa, Kenya, Rhodesia and Portuguese Mozambique.

Question: who were part of the allied powers?

Answer: The United States and France

Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles [SEP] Allied opinion on article

Gordon Auchincloss, secretary to Edward M. House (one of Wilson's advisers), sent a copy of the clause to the State Department and stated "you will note that the President's principles have been protected in this clause". Historian William Keylor commented that initially both United States diplomats believed that they had "devised a brilliant solution to the reparation dilemma"; appeasing both the British and French, as well as Allied public opinion irrespective of the fact that Allied leaders were aware of concerns surrounding German willingness to pay reparations and the disappointment that could follow. Vance C. McCormick (an economic adviser of Wilson) emphasized this point, and stated: "...the preamble is useful.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Question: who signed off on the original treaty?

Answer: The armistice

Explanation: armistice

Treaty of Versailles [SEP] Introduction

The Treaty of Versailles () was the most important of the peace treaties that brought World War I to an end. The Treaty ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1919 in Versailles, exactly five years after the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which had directly led to the war. The other Central Powers on the German side signed separate treaties. Although the armistice, signed on 11 November 1918, ended the actual fighting, it took six months of Allied negotiations at the Paris Peace Conference to conclude the peace treaty.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Context: who signed off on the original treaty?

Context: The armistice

Question: how did the germans interpret the article?

Answer: It was considered to be unfair demands, and a "violation of honour".

Treaty of Versailles [SEP] Germany

On 29 April, the German delegation under the leadership of the Foreign Minister Ulrich Graf von Brockdorff-Rantzau arrived in Versailles. On 7 May, when faced with the conditions dictated by the victors, including the so-called "War Guilt Clause", von Brockdorff-Rantzau replied to Clemenceau, Wilson and Lloyd George: "We know the full brunt of hate that confronts us here. You demand from us to confess we were the only guilty party of war; such a confession in my mouth would be a lie." Because Germany was not allowed to take part in the negotiations, the German government issued a protest against what it considered to be unfair demands, and a "violation of honour", soon afterwards withdrawing from the proceedings of the peace conference.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Context: who signed off on the original treaty?

Context: The armistice

Context: how did the germans interpret the article?

Context: It was considered to be unfair demands, and a "violation of honour".

Question: what was the assessment of it?

Answer: Historians are split on the impact of the treaty as some saw it as a good solution in a difficult time, others saw it as a disastrous measure that would anger the Germans to seek revenge.

Treaty of Versailles [SEP] Historical assessments

Historians are split on the impact of the treaty. Some saw it as a good solution in a difficult time, others saw it as a disastrous measure that would anger the Germans to seek revenge. The actual impact of the treaty is also disputed. In his book "The Economic Consequences of the Peace", John Maynard Keynes referred to the Treaty of Versailles as a "Carthaginian peace", a misguided attempt to destroy Germany on behalf of French revanchism, rather than to follow the fairer principles for a lasting peace set out in President Woodrow Wilson's Fourteen Points, which Germany had accepted at the armistice.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Context: who signed off on the original treaty?

Context: The armistice

Context: what was the assessment of it?

Context: Historians are split on the impact of the treaty as some saw it as a good solution in a difficult time, others saw it as a disastrous measure that would anger the Germans to seek revenge.

Question: what was dulles's profession?

Answer: He was an American diplomat.

Explanation: was an American diplomat.

John Foster Dulles [SEP] Introduction

John Foster Dulles (; February 25, 1888May 24, 1959) was an American diplomat. A Republican, he served as United States Secretary of State under President Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1959. He was a significant figure in the early Cold War era, advocating an aggressive stance against communism throughout the world. Born in Washington, D.C., Dulles joined the New York City law firm of Sullivan & Cromwell after graduating from George Washington University Law School. His grandfather, John W. Foster, and his uncle, Robert Lansing, both served as United States Secretary of State, while his brother, Allen Dulles, served as the Director of Central Intelligence from 1953 to 1961.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Context: who signed off on the original treaty?

Context: The armistice

Context: what was the assessment of it?

Context: what was dulles's profession?

Context: He was an American diplomat.

Question: who did he marry?

Answer: Janet Pomeroy Avery

Explanation: Janet Pomeroy Avery

John Foster Dulles [SEP] Marriage and family

Both his grandfather, Foster, and his uncle, Robert Lansing, the husband of Eleanor Foster, had held the position of Secretary of State. His younger brother, Allen Welsh Dulles, served as Director of Central Intelligence under Dwight D. Eisenhower, and his younger sister Eleanor Lansing Dulles was noted for her work in the successful reconstruction of the economy of post-war Europe during her twenty years with the State Department. On June 26, 1912, Dulles married Janet Pomeroy Avery (1891–1969), granddaughter of Theodore M. Pomeroy, a former United States Congressman and Speaker of the House of Representatives. They had two sons and a daughter.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Context: who signed off on the original treaty?

Context: The armistice

Context: what was the assessment of it?

Context: what was dulles's profession?

Context: He was an American diplomat.

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Janet Pomeroy Avery

Question: what legacy did he leave behind?

Answer: He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom and the Sylvanus Thayer Award in 1959, a central West Berlin road was named John-Foster-Dulles-Allee in 1959.

John Foster Dulles [SEP] Death and legacy

Funeral services were held in Washington National Cathedral on May 27, 1959, and Dulles was interred at Arlington National Cemetery. Dulles was posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom and the Sylvanus Thayer Award in 1959. A central West Berlin road was named John-Foster-Dulles-Allee in 1959 with a ceremony attended by Christian Herter, Dulles' successor as Secretary of State.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Context: who signed off on the original treaty?

Context: The armistice

Context: what was the assessment of it?

Context: what was dulles's profession?

Context: He was an American diplomat.

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Janet Pomeroy Avery

Context: what legacy did he leave behind?

Context: He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Freedom and the Sylvanus Thayer Award in 1959, a central West Berlin road was named John-Foster-Dulles-Allee in 1959.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He suffering from Colon cancer and bone metastasis.

Explanation: colon cancer,

Dulles developed colon cancer, for which he was first operated on in November 1956 when it had caused a bowel perforation. He experienced abdominal pain at the end of 1958 and was hospitalized with a diagnosis of diverticulitis. In January 1959, Dulles returned to work, but with more pain and declining health underwent abdominal surgery in February at Walter Reed Army Medical Center when the cancer's recurrence became evident. After recuperating in Florida, Dulles returned to Washington for work and radiation therapy. With further declining health and evidence of bone metastasis, he resigned from office on April 15, 1959. Dulles died at Walter Reed on May 24, 1959, at the age of 71.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Context: who signed off on the original treaty?

Context: The armistice

Context: what was the assessment of it?

Context: what was dulles's profession?

Context: He was an American diplomat.

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Janet Pomeroy Avery

Context: what legacy did he leave behind?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He suffering from Colon cancer and bone metastasis.

Question: was the original article revised?

Answer: No

Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles [SEP] Effects on German political opinion and revisionism

To that end, the German government funded the Centre for the Study of the Causes of the War. This subject, the question of Germany's guilt ("Kriegsschuldfrage" or war guilt question) became a major theme of Adolf Hitler's political career. United States Senator Henrik Shipstead argued that the failure to revise the article became a factor in Hitler's rise to power., a view held by some historians, such as Tony Rea and John Wright, who wrote that "the harshness of the War Guilt Clause and the reparations demands made it easier for Hitler to gain power in Germany." Despite these views, the historical consensus is that the article and the treaty, did not cause the rise of Nazism but that an unconnected rise in extremism and the Great Depression led to the NSDAP gaining greater electoral popularity and then being maneuvered into office.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Context: who signed off on the original treaty?

Context: The armistice

Context: what was the assessment of it?

Context: what was dulles's profession?

Context: He was an American diplomat.

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Janet Pomeroy Avery

Context: what legacy did he leave behind?

Context: how did he die?

Context: was the original article revised?

Context: No

Question: what was the reason for this treaty?

Answer: The conference aimed to establish peace between the war's belligerents and to establish the post-war world.

Article 231 of the Treaty of Versailles [SEP] Background

The German government attempted to obtain a peace settlement based on the Fourteen Points, and maintained it was on this basis that Germany surrendered. Following negotiations, the Allied Powers and Germany signed an armistice, which came into effect on 11 November while German forces were still positioned in France and Belgium. On 18 January 1919 the Paris Peace Conference began. The conference aimed to establish peace between the war's belligerents and to establish the post-war world. The Treaty of Versailles resulting from the conference dealt solely with Germany. This treaty, along with the others that were signed during the conference, each took their name from the suburb of Paris where the signings took place.


Context: who wrote it?

Context: Norman Davis and John Foster Dulles

Context: which languages did they speak?

Context: and which religions did they follow?

Context: Christianity, protestants, Muslims etc

Context: what is 'sonderweg'?

Context: name some of their colonies

Context: who were part of the allied powers?

Context: The United States and France

Context: who signed off on the original treaty?

Context: The armistice

Context: what was the assessment of it?

Context: what was dulles's profession?

Context: He was an American diplomat.

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Janet Pomeroy Avery

Context: what legacy did he leave behind?

Context: how did he die?

Context: was the original article revised?

Context: No

Context: what was the reason for this treaty?

Context: The conference aimed to establish peace between the war's belligerents and to establish the post-war world.

Question: what were its military terms?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

On 28 June 1914 the Bosnian-Serb Gavrilo Princip assassinated the heir to the throne of Austria-Hungary, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, in the name of Serbian nationalism. This caused a diplomatic crisis, resulting in Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia and sparking the First World War. Due to a variety of reasons, within weeks the major powers of Europe—divided into two alliances known as the Central Powers and the Triple Entente—went to war. As the conflict progressed, additional countries from around the globe became drawn into the conflict on both sides. Fighting would rage across Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia for the next four years.


Question: describe five different scouting organizations within the scouting movement

Answer: Club Scout, Boy Scout, Rover Scout,  Girl Guides etc.

Scouting [SEP] Introduction

During the first half of the twentieth century, the movement grew to encompass three major age groups for boys: Cub Scout, Boy Scout and Rover Scout. In 1910, the Girl Guides was created, encompassing three major age groups for girls: Brownie Guide, Girl Guide and Girl Scout and Ranger Guide. It is one of several worldwide youth organizations. In 1906 and 1907 Robert Baden-Powell, a lieutenant general in the British Army, wrote a book for boys about reconnaissance and . This book, "Scouting for Boys", was based on his earlier books about military scouting, with influence and support of Frederick Russell Burnham (Chief of Scouts in British Africa), Ernest Thompson Seton of the Woodcraft Indians, William Alexander Smith of the Boys' Brigade, and his publisher Pearson.


Context: describe five different scouting organizations within the scouting movement

Context: Club Scout, Boy Scout, Rover Scout,  Girl Guides etc.

Question: when did this start?

Answer: A camp in the mid -1907 and publication of a book in 1908 are regarded as the start of the Scout movement.

Explanation: In mid-1907 Baden-Powell held a camp on Brownsea Island in England to test ideas for his book. This camp and the publication of "Scouting for Boys" (London, 1908) are generally regarded as the start of the Scout movement.

Scouting [SEP] Introduction

The two largest umbrella organizations are the World Organization of the Scout Movement (WOSM), for boys-only and co-educational organizations, and the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS), primarily for girls-only organizations but also accepting co-educational organizations. The year 2007 marked the centenary of Scouting worldwide, and member organizations planned events to celebrate the occasion.


Context: when did this start?

Context: A camp in the mid -1907 and publication of a book in 1908 are regarded as the start of the Scout movement.

Question: did they have specific attire?

Answer: The original uniform, still widely recognized, consisted of a khaki button-up shirt, shorts, and a broad-brimmed campaign hat.  Uniform shirts are now frequently blue, orange, red or green and shorts are frequently replaced by long trousers all year or only under cold weather.

Explanation: The original uniform, still widely recognized, consisted of a khaki button-up shirt, shorts, and a broad-brimmed campaign hat. Baden-Powell also wore shorts, because he believed that being dressed like a Scout helped to reduce the age-imposed distance between adult and youth. Uniform shirts are now frequently blue, orange, red or green and shorts are frequently replaced by long trousers all year or only under cold weather.

Scouting [SEP] Uniforms and distinctive insignia

Scouts were encouraged to use their garters for shock cord where necessary. Distinctive insignia for all are Scout uniforms, recognized and worn the world over, include the Wood Badge and the World Membership Badge. Scouting has two internationally known symbols: the trefoil is used by members of the World Association of Girl Guides and Girl Scouts (WAGGGS) and the fleur-de-lis by member organizations of the WOSM and most other Scouting organizations.


Context: when did this start?

Context: did they have specific attire?

Context: The original uniform, still widely recognized, consisted of a khaki button-up shirt, shorts, and a broad-brimmed campaign hat.  Uniform shirts are now frequently blue, orange, red or green and shorts are frequently replaced by long trousers all year or only under cold weather.

Question: what is the third type mentioned above?

Answer: A campaign hat, sometimes called campaign cover, is a broad-brimmed felt or straw hat, with a high crown, pinched symmetrically at the four corners.

Campaign hat [SEP] Introduction

A campaign hat, sometimes called campaign cover, is a broad-brimmed felt or straw hat, with a high crown, pinched symmetrically at the four corners. The hat is most commonly worn as part of a uniform, by such organizations as the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the New Zealand Army, United States Park Rangers, and Scouts. The campaign hat is occasionally referred to as a Stetson, derived from its origin in the company's Boss of the Plains model in the late 19th century. It should not be confused with the Stetson style cowboy hat, which has a different brim and crease, nor a slouch hat.


Context: when did this start?

Context: did they have specific attire?

Context: what is the third type mentioned above?

Context: A campaign hat, sometimes called campaign cover, is a broad-brimmed felt or straw hat, with a high crown, pinched symmetrically at the four corners.

Question: did this movement have any association with an island?

Answer: Yes, the first camp was organized on the Brownsea Island.

Scouting [SEP] Introduction

In mid-1907 Baden-Powell held a camp on Brownsea Island in England to test ideas for his book. This camp and the publication of "Scouting for Boys" (London, 1908) are generally regarded as the start of the Scout movement. The movement employs the Scout method, a programme of informal education with an emphasis on practical outdoor activities, including camping, woodcraft, aquatics, hiking, backpacking, and sports. Another widely recognized movement characteristic is the Scout uniform, by intent hiding all differences of social standing in a country and making for equality, with neckerchief and campaign hat or comparable headwear. Distinctive uniform insignia include the fleur-de-lis and the trefoil, as well as badges and other patches.


Context: when did this start?

Context: did they have specific attire?

Context: what is the third type mentioned above?

Context: did this movement have any association with an island?

Context: Yes, the first camp was organized on the Brownsea Island.

Question: how big is this island?

Answer: It is the largest of the islands in Poole Harbour in the county of Dorset, England.

Brownsea Island [SEP] Introduction

Brownsea Island, also archaically known as Branksea, is the largest of the islands in Poole Harbour in the county of Dorset, England. The island is owned by the National Trust with the northern half managed by the Dorset Wildlife Trust. Much of the island is open to the public and includes areas of woodland and heath with a wide variety of wildlife, together with cliff top views across Poole Harbour and the Isle of Purbeck. The island was the location of an experimental camp in 1907 that led to the formation of the Scout movement the following year. Access is by public ferry or private boat; in 2017 the island received 133,340 visitors.


Question: something in the way she moves beatles song

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Something (Beatles song) [SEP] Introduction

"Something" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles from their 1969 album "Abbey Road". It was written by George Harrison, the band's lead guitarist, and is widely viewed by music historians as having marked his ascendancy as a composer to the level of the Beatles' principal songwriters, John Lennon and Paul McCartney. Two weeks after the album's release, the song was issued on a double A-side single, coupled with "Come Together", making it the first Harrison composition to become a Beatles A-side. The pairing was also the first time in the United Kingdom that the Beatles issued a single containing tracks already available on an album.


Context: something in the way she moves beatles song

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the song released?

Answer: 1969


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the song released?

Question: who sang it?

Answer: George Harrison

Explanation: George Harrison,


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the song released?

Context: who sang it?

Context: George Harrison

Question: which album does it belong to?

Answer: "Abbey Road"

Explanation: "Abbey Road"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the song released?

Context: who sang it?

Context: George Harrison

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Question: were there any other songs in it?

Answer: "Come Together"

Explanation: "Come Together"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the song released?

Context: who sang it?

Context: George Harrison

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: were there any other songs in it?

Context: "Come Together"

Question: is the album from a band?

Answer: Yes, the Beatles

Explanation: the Beatles


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the song released?

Context: who sang it?

Context: George Harrison

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: were there any other songs in it?

Context: "Come Together"

Context: is the album from a band?

Context: Yes, the Beatles

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1960

The Beatles [SEP] Introduction

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The group, whose best-known line-up comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time. They were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band later explored music styles ranging from ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the song released?

Context: who sang it?

Context: George Harrison

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: were there any other songs in it?

Context: "Come Together"

Context: is the album from a band?

Context: Yes, the Beatles

Context: when was it formed?

Question: which was their debut album?

Answer: "Please Please Me"

Explanation: "Please Please Me"

The Beatles [SEP] "Please Please Me" and "With the Beatles"

On 11 February 1963, the Beatles recorded ten songs during a single studio session for their debut LP, "Please Please Me". The album was supplemented by the four tracks already released on their first two singles. Martin originally considered recording the Beatles' debut LP live at The Cavern Club, but after deciding that the building's acoustics were inadequate, he elected to simulate a "live" album with minimal production in "a single marathon session at Abbey Road". After the moderate success of "Love Me Do", the single "Please Please Me" met with a more emphatic reception. Released in January 1963, two months ahead of the album of the same name, the song reached number one on every UK chart except "Record Retailer", where it peaked at number two.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the song released?

Context: who sang it?

Context: George Harrison

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: were there any other songs in it?

Context: "Come Together"

Context: is the album from a band?

Context: Yes, the Beatles

Context: when was it formed?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: "Please Please Me"

Question: how was it received?

Answer: This album was the first non-soundtrack album to spend more than one year consecutively inside the Official UK Album Chart's top 10 (62 weeks)

Please Please Me [SEP] Release and reception

"Please Please Me" hit the top of the UK album charts in May 1963 and remained there for 30 weeks before being replaced by "With the Beatles". This was surprising because the UK album charts at the time tended to be dominated by film soundtracks and easy listening vocalists. This album was the first non-soundtrack album to spend more than one year consecutively inside the Official UK Album Chart's top 10 (62 weeks) In a 1987 review coinciding with the album's CD reissue, "Rolling Stone" magazine's Steve Pond recommended "Please Please Me" "for the Beatles' unfettered joy at making music".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the song released?

Context: who sang it?

Context: George Harrison

Context: which album does it belong to?

Context: "Abbey Road"

Context: were there any other songs in it?

Context: "Come Together"

Context: is the album from a band?

Context: Yes, the Beatles

Context: when was it formed?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: "Please Please Me"

Context: how was it received?

Context: This album was the first non-soundtrack album to spend more than one year consecutively inside the Official UK Album Chart's top 10 (62 weeks)

Question: what style did the band follow?

Answer: Lennon's mature music is best appreciated as the daring product of a largely unconscious, searching but undisciplined artistic sensibility

The Beatles [SEP] Musical style and development

In "Icons of Rock: An Encyclopedia of the Legends Who Changed Music Forever", Scott Schinder and Andy Schwartz describe the Beatles' musical evolution: In "The Beatles as Musicians", Walter Everett describes Lennon and McCartney's contrasting motivations and approaches to composition: "McCartney may be said to have constantly developed – as a means to entertain – a focused musical talent with an ear for counterpoint and other aspects of craft in the demonstration of a universally agreed-upon common language that he did much to enrich. Conversely, Lennon's mature music is best appreciated as the daring product of a largely unconscious, searching but undisciplined artistic sensibility." Ian MacDonald describes McCartney as "a natural melodist – a creator of tunes capable of existing apart from their harmony".


Question: what is comet hyakutake?

Answer: It is a comet.

Explanation: is a comet

Comet Hyakutake [SEP] Introduction

Comet Hyakutake (, formally designated C/1996 B2) is a comet, discovered on 31 January 1996, that passed very close to Earth in March of that year. It was dubbed The Great Comet of 1996; its passage near the Earth was one of the closest cometary approaches of the previous 200 years. Hyakutake appeared very bright in the night sky and was widely seen around the world. The comet temporarily upstaged the much anticipated Comet Hale–Bopp, which was approaching the inner Solar System at the time. Scientific observations of the comet led to several discoveries. Most surprising to cometary scientists was the first discovery of X-ray emission from a comet, believed to have been caused by ionised solar wind particles interacting with neutral atoms in the coma of the comet.


Context:
what is comet hyakutake?
It is a comet.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Yuji Hyakutake

Explanation: Yuji Hyakutake

Comet Hyakutake [SEP] Discovery

The comet was discovered on 30 January 1996, by Yuji Hyakutake, an amateur astronomer from southern Japan. He had been searching for comets for years and had moved to Kagoshima Prefecture partly for the dark skies in nearby rural areas. He was using a powerful set of binoculars with objective lenses to scan the skies on the night of the discovery. This comet was actually the second Comet Hyakutake; Hyakutake had discovered comet C/1995 Y1 several weeks earlier. While re-observing his first comet (which never became visible to the naked eye) and the surrounding patch of sky, Hyakutake was surprised to find another comet in almost the same position as the first had been.


Context:
what is comet hyakutake?
It is a comet.
who discovered it?
Yuji Hyakutake

Question: what is its orbit?

Answer: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Explanation: pass just 0.1 AU from Earth

Comet Hyakutake [SEP] Orbit

When the first calculations of the comet's orbit were made, scientists realized that it was going to pass just 0.1 AU from Earth on 25 March. Only four comets in the previous century had passed closer. Comet Hale–Bopp was already being discussed as a possible "great comet"; the astronomical community eventually realised that Hyakutake might also become spectacular because of its close approach. Moreover, Comet Hyakutake's orbit meant that it had last been to the inner Solar System approximately 17,000 years earlier. Because it had probably passed close to the Sun several times before, the approach in 1996 would not be a maiden arrival from the Oort cloud, a place where comets with orbital periods of millions of years come from.


Context:
what is comet hyakutake?
It is a comet.
who discovered it?
Yuji Hyakutake
what is its orbit?
It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: 30 January 1996

Explanation: 30 January 1996

Comet Hyakutake [SEP] Discovery


Context:
what is comet hyakutake?
It is a comet.
who discovered it?
Yuji Hyakutake
what is its orbit?
It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.
when was it discovered?
30 January 1996

Question: do you know how close to the sun does it orbit?

Answer: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Explanation: 2 astronomical units (AU)

Comet Hyakutake [SEP] Discovery

Hardly believing a second discovery so soon after the first, Hyakutake reported his observation to the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan the following morning. Later that day, the discovery was confirmed by independent observations. At the time of its discovery, the comet was shining at magnitude 11.0 and had a coma approximately 2.5 arcminutes across. It was approximately 2 astronomical units (AU) from the Sun. Later, a precovery image of the comet was found on a photograph taken on January 1, when the comet was about 2.4 AU from the Sun and had a magnitude of 13.3.


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: do you know how close to the sun does it orbit?

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Question: is there is a term for it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Comet Hyakutake [SEP] Discovery


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Context: is there is a term for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did a spacecraft pass through its tail?

Answer: Ulysses spacecraft

Explanation: Ulysses" spacecraft

Comet Hyakutake [SEP] Spacecraft passes through the tail

The "Ulysses" spacecraft made an unexpected pass through the tail of the comet on 1 May 1996. Evidence of the encounter was not noticed until 1998. Astronomers analysing old data found that "Ulysses" instruments had detected a large drop in the number of protons passing, as well as a change in the direction and strength of the local magnetic field. This implied that the spacecraft had crossed the 'wake' of an object, most likely a comet; the object responsible was not immediately identified. In 2000, two teams independently analyzed the same event. The magnetometer team realized that the changes in the direction of the magnetic field mentioned above agreed with the "draping" pattern expected in a comet's ion, or plasma tail.


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Context: is there is a term for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did a spacecraft pass through its tail?

Context: Ulysses spacecraft

Question: when?

Answer: 1 May 1996

Explanation: 1 May 1996


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Context: is there is a term for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did a spacecraft pass through its tail?

Context: Ulysses spacecraft

Context: when?

Context: 1 May 1996

Question: was it manned or unmanned?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Context: is there is a term for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did a spacecraft pass through its tail?

Context: Ulysses spacecraft

Context: when?

Context: 1 May 1996

Context: was it manned or unmanned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the comet made up of?

Answer: Ethane, methane, deuterium, hydrogen, water

Explanation: ethane and methane

Comet Hyakutake [SEP] Composition

Terrestrial observers found ethane and methane in the comet, the first time either of these gases had been detected in a comet. Chemical analysis showed that the abundances of ethane and methane were roughly equal, which may imply that its ices formed in interstellar space, away from the Sun, which would have evaporated these volatile molecules. Hyakutake's ices must have formed at temperatures of 20 K or less, indicating that it probably formed in a denser-than-average interstellar cloud. The amount of deuterium in the comet's water ices was determined through spectroscopic observations. It was found that the ratio of deuterium to hydrogen (known as the D/H ratio) was about 3, which compares to a value in Earth's oceans of about 1.5.


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Context: is there is a term for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did a spacecraft pass through its tail?

Context: Ulysses spacecraft

Context: when?

Context: 1 May 1996

Context: was it manned or unmanned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the comet made up of?

Context: Ethane, methane, deuterium, hydrogen, water

Question: does it emit x-rays?

Answer: Yes, very strong X-ray emission

Explanation: very strong X-ray emission

Comet Hyakutake [SEP] X-ray emission

One of the great surprises of Hyakutake's passage through the inner Solar System was the discovery that it was emitting X-rays, with observations made using the "ROSAT" satellite revealing very strong X-ray emission. This was the first time a comet had been seen to do so, but astronomers soon found that almost every comet they looked at was emitting X-rays. The emission from Hyakutake was brightest in a crescent shape surrounding the nucleus with the ends of the crescent pointing away from the Sun. The cause of the X-ray emission is thought to be a combination of two mechanisms. Interactions between energetic solar wind particles and cometary material evaporating from the nucleus is likely to contribute significantly to this effect.


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Context: is there is a term for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did a spacecraft pass through its tail?

Context: Ulysses spacecraft

Context: when?

Context: 1 May 1996

Context: was it manned or unmanned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the comet made up of?

Context: does it emit x-rays?

Context: Yes, very strong X-ray emission

Question: the person who discvered this comet, has he discovered any other comets?

Answer: Comet C/1995 Y1 and C/1996 B2

Explanation: Comet C/1995 Y1

Yuji Hyakutake [SEP] Introduction

Hyakutake graduated from the Kyushu Sangyo University as a photography major and started working at a newspaper in Fukuoka. He first became interested in astronomy after seeing Comet Ikeya–Seki in 1965. He began searching for comets in 1989. In 1993, he moved to Hayato for because “the skies were much clearer there” and so he could better continue his search for comets. His first discovery was Comet C/1995 Y1, on December 26, 1995. Hyakutake discovered C/1996 B2 while looking for C/1995 Y1, a comet he had discovered a few weeks before. He died in Kokubu, Kagoshima, in 2002 at age 51 of an aneurysm which had led to internal bleeding.


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Context: is there is a term for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did a spacecraft pass through its tail?

Context: Ulysses spacecraft

Context: when?

Context: 1 May 1996

Context: was it manned or unmanned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the comet made up of?

Context: does it emit x-rays?

Context: Yes, very strong X-ray emission

Context: the person who discvered this comet, has he discovered any other comets?

Context: Comet C/1995 Y1 and C/1996 B2

Question: where is he from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Yuji Hyakutake [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Context: is there is a term for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did a spacecraft pass through its tail?

Context: Ulysses spacecraft

Context: when?

Context: 1 May 1996

Context: was it manned or unmanned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the comet made up of?

Context: does it emit x-rays?

Context: Yes, very strong X-ray emission

Context: Comet C/1995 Y1 and C/1996 B2

Context: where is he from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where does he work?

Answer: He worked at a newspaper in Fukuoka.

Explanation: at a newspaper in Fukuoka

Yuji Hyakutake [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is comet hyakutake?

Context: It is a comet.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Yuji Hyakutake

Context: what is its orbit?

Context: It passes just 0.1 AU from Earth.

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: 30 January 1996

Context: Approximately 2 astronomical units (AU)

Context: is there is a term for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did a spacecraft pass through its tail?

Context: Ulysses spacecraft

Context: when?

Context: 1 May 1996

Context: was it manned or unmanned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the comet made up of?

Context: does it emit x-rays?

Context: Yes, very strong X-ray emission

Context: Comet C/1995 Y1 and C/1996 B2

Context: where is he from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does he work?

Context: He worked at a newspaper in Fukuoka.

Question: how is the weather in this place?

Answer: Humid subtropical climate

Explanation: humid subtropical climate

Fukuoka [SEP] Climate

Fukuoka has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: "Cfa"), hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters. The city also sees on average about of precipitation per year, with a stretch of more intense precipitation between the months of June and September. Along with much of the prefecture, Fukuoka City has a moderate climate with an annual average temperature of , average humidity of 70% and 1,811 annual daylight hours. Roughly 40% of the year is cloudy. Winter temperatures rarely drop below and it rarely snows, though light rain does fall on most days if not as consistently as on the Sea of Japan side of Honshu.


Question: what is denny's real name from grey's anatomy

Answer: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Izzie Stevens [SEP] Casting & Creation

Following Heigl's statement, speculation arose that her character would suffer a brain tumor and be killed off "Grey's Anatomy", substantiated by the announcement Jeffrey Dean Morgan would return to the series as Denny, who died at the end of season 2. ABC's entertainment president Steve McPherson denied the rumor, stating: "There is an unbelievable storyline for her this year, which is really central to everything that's going to go on this season". Speculation resumed, however, when Dean Morgan returned to the show for a second time in its fifth season. Cast member James Pickens, Jr. announced that both Heigl and T.


Context: what is denny's real name from grey's anatomy

Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Question: is "izzie stevens" a fictional character?

Answer: Yes, Izzie was created by "Grey's Anatomy" producer

Izzie Stevens [SEP] Casting & Creation

Izzie was created by "Grey's Anatomy" producer Shonda Rhimes, with actress Katherine Heigl cast in the role. Heigl originally wanted to play Izzie as a brunette, but was requested to retain her natural blond for the part. Heigl's comprehension of medical procedures and terminology is slight; the actress explained that while she has an admiration for doctors, she is not as fascinated by medicine as other cast members. When Kate Walsh's character Addison Montgomery left "Grey's Anatomy" to launch the spin-off show "Private Practice", Heigl disclosed that she had hoped for a spin-off for Izzie. Heigl declined to put her name forward for consideration at the 60th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2008, claiming that she had been given insufficient material on the series to warrant a nomination.


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: is "izzie stevens" a fictional character?

Context: Yes, Izzie was created by "Grey's Anatomy" producer

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: Shonda Rhimes

Explanation: Izzie was created by "Grey's Anatomy" producer Shonda Rhimes,

Izzie Stevens [SEP] Casting & Creation


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Question: describe the character of the ficitional character?

Answer: vulnerable and underestimated, she  is the girl who removes her heart from her sleeve in 'Bring the Pain', she is "immensely kind and patient"

Explanation: Rhimes explained that Izzie's character in this episode came "full-circle" from her role in the pilot: "Izzie, so vulnerable and underestimated when we first meet her, is the girl who removes her heart from her sleeve in 'Bring the Pain'." Discussing Izzie's personality in a 2006 "Cosmopolitan" interview, Heigl assessed that she is "immensely kind and patient". When Denny died in the season season finale "Losing My Religion", Rhimes discussed the impact it had on Izzie, noting that Izzie is forced to abandon her idealism, which in turn leads to her letting go of medicine. In the aftermath of Denny's death, Heigl came to believe that Izzie was not cut out to be a doctor.

Izzie Stevens [SEP] Characterization

Heigl explained: "They really hurt somebody, and they didn't seem to be taking a lot of responsibility for it. I have a really hard time with that kind of thing. I'm maybe a little too black and white about it. I don't really know Izzie very well right now. She's changed a lot." Attempting to rationalise Izzie's actions, Heigl later assessed that: People who are so infallible, perfect and moral tend to be the first to slip and fall. But I would love to see how she deals with the consequences of what she's done, because what's interesting is when people make decisions that shake their world, they suddenly have to go, 'Woo, I didn't know I was capable of this.' I'd like to see Izzie take some culpability.


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: describe the character of the ficitional character?

Context: vulnerable and underestimated, she  is the girl who removes her heart from her sleeve in 'Bring the Pain', she is "immensely kind and patient"

Question: what kind of response did the character receive?

Answer: "Fox News" included Izzie in its list of "The Best TV Doctors For Surgeon General", the character was listed in "Wetpaint"s "10 Hottest Female Doctors on TV" and in "BuzzFeed"s "16 Hottest Doctors On Television"

Explanation: Heigl was nominated for the Best Supporting Actress in a TV Series award at the 2007 and 2008 Golden Globe Awards for her role as Izzie Stevens. She was named "Favorite Female TV Star" at the 34th People's Choice Awards, and awarded the Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at the 2007 Emmy Awards, becoming the only star-billed cast member of the show to have received a Primetime Emmy Award. Prior to the ceremony, considering Heigl's chances of winning the Emmy, "Variety's" Stuart Levine assessed of her performance: "Heigl has little difficulty reaching Izzie's highest highs and lowest lows. Showrunner Shonda Rhimes puts a lot of pressure on Heigl to carry many intense storylines, and she's up to the challenge." Levine also noted, however: "There are times when Izzie becomes completely irrational during crisis situations, which may bother some." "Fox News" included Izzie in its list of "The Best TV Doctors For Surgeon General". The character was listed in "Wetpaint"s "10 Hot

Izzie Stevens [SEP] Reception


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: what kind of response did the character receive?

Context: "Fox News" included Izzie in its list of "The Best TV Doctors For Surgeon General", the character was listed in "Wetpaint"s "10 Hottest Female Doctors on TV" and in "BuzzFeed"s "16 Hottest Doctors On Television"

Question: did the creator of the character have a deal with any streaming platform?

Answer: Yes, with  Netflix

Shonda Rhimes [SEP] Netflix deal

On August 14, 2017, Netflix announced that it had entered into an exclusive multi-year development deal with Rhimes, under which all of her future productions will be Netflix Original series. The service already had purchased U.S. streaming rights to past episodes of "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal". Chief content officer Ted Sarandos described Rhimes as being a "true Netflixer at heart", since "she loves TV and films, she cares passionately about her work, and she delivers for her audience". Of the deal, Rhimes said that [Sarandos] understood what I was looking for — the opportunity to build a vibrant new storytelling home for writers with the unique creative freedom and instantaneous global reach provided by Netflix's singular sense of innovation.


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: did the creator of the character have a deal with any streaming platform?

Context: Yes, with  Netflix

Question: what kind of deal?

Answer: An exclusive multi-year development deal

Explanation: On August 14, 2017, Netflix announced that it had entered into an exclusive multi-year development deal with Rhimes, under which all of her future productions will be Netflix Original series

Shonda Rhimes [SEP] Netflix deal


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: Yes, with  Netflix

Context: what kind of deal?

Context: An exclusive multi-year development deal

Question: is it for any series?

Answer: Yes, for "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal"

Explanation: The service already had purchased U.S. streaming rights to past episodes of "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal"

Shonda Rhimes [SEP] Netflix deal


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: Yes, with  Netflix

Context: what kind of deal?

Context: is it for any series?

Context: Yes, for "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal"

Question: what is the latter series about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Shonda Rhimes [SEP] Netflix deal


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: Yes, with  Netflix

Context: what kind of deal?

Context: is it for any series?

Context: Yes, for "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal"

Context: what is the latter series about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is she directing the above mentioned streaming series?

Answer: Created by her

Explanation: Created by Shonda Rhimes,

Scandal (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Scandal is an American political thriller television series starring Kerry Washington. Created by Shonda Rhimes, it aired on ABC from April 5, 2012, until April 19, 2018, for 124 episodes over seven seasons. Kerry Washington's character, Olivia Pope, is partially based on former George H.W. Bush administration press aide Judy Smith, who serves as a co-executive producer. The show takes place in Washington, D.C. and focuses on Olivia Pope's crisis management firm, Olivia Pope & Associates (OPA), and its staff, as well as staff at the White House and surrounding political scene. In addition to Kerry Washington, the show features Tony Goldwyn as Fitzgerald Grant III, the President of the United States—later a former President—and Olivia's main love interest; Darby Stanchfield as Abby Whelan, an assistant at OPA (later renamed Quinn Perkins & Associates or QPA), and also the former White House Press Secretary and Chief of Staff; Katie Lowes as Quinn Perkins, former assistant at OPA and later head of QPA; Guillermo Diaz as Huck, a former agent of a spy agency called B613 and assistant at QPA; Jeff Perry as Cyrus Beene, the former White House Chief of Staff under Grant and later Vice President of the United States under Mellie Grant; Joshua Malina as David Rosen, the Attorney General; Bellamy Young as Mellie Grant, the ex–First Lady, a former senator, and later the President of the United States after Grant; Scott Foley as Jake Ballard, the Director of the NSA and Olivia's secondary love interest; Cornelius Smith Jr.


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: Yes, with  Netflix

Context: what kind of deal?

Context: is it for any series?

Context: Yes, for "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal"

Context: what is the latter series about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is she directing the above mentioned streaming series?

Context: Created by her

Question: is there a thing that is associated with her name?

Answer: Yes,  Shondaland is the name of Rhimes's production company, and its logo also refer to the shows Rhimes has produced and to Rhimes herself

Explanation: Shondaland is the name of Rhimes's production company. Shondaland and its logo also refer to the shows Rhimes has produced and to Rhimes herself. Shows included in Shondaland are:

Shonda Rhimes [SEP] Shondaland


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: Yes, with  Netflix

Context: what kind of deal?

Context: is it for any series?

Context: Yes, for "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal"

Context: what is the latter series about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Created by her

Context: is there a thing that is associated with her name?

Context: Yes,  Shondaland is the name of Rhimes's production company, and its logo also refer to the shows Rhimes has produced and to Rhimes herself

Question: mention a few accolades she received?

Answer: Golden Globe award, nominated for three Emmy Awards, also won awards from the Writer's Guild of America, Producer's Guild of America, and Director's Guild of America

Shonda Rhimes [SEP] Awards and nominations

Shonda Rhimes has won a Golden Globe award and was nominated for three Emmy Awards. She has also won awards from the Writer's Guild of America, Producer's Guild of America, and Director's Guild of America. Below is a more complete list.


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: Yes, with  Netflix

Context: what kind of deal?

Context: is it for any series?

Context: Yes, for "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal"

Context: what is the latter series about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Created by her

Context: mention a few accolades she received?

Context: Golden Globe award, nominated for three Emmy Awards, also won awards from the Writer's Guild of America, Producer's Guild of America, and Director's Guild of America

Question: when was her production company launched?

Answer: 2005

Shondaland [SEP] Introduction

Shondaland (stylized as ShondaLand from 2005–2016 and shondaland) is an American television production company founded by television writer/producer Shonda Rhimes. She founded it to be one of the production companies of her first series "Grey's Anatomy" in 2005. It has since gone on to produce Rhimes's other creations, "Grey's" spinoff "Private Practice" and the widely popular political drama "Scandal", and her other productions—the short-lived "Off the Map", the Viola Davis-starring legal thriller "How to Get Away with Murder", and the crime thriller "The Catch"—all of which are co-produced with ABC Studios and air on ABC. As of 2017, it has a partnership affiliation with Netflix, and before that Disney-ABC.


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: Yes, with  Netflix

Context: what kind of deal?

Context: is it for any series?

Context: Yes, for "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal"

Context: what is the latter series about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Created by her

Context: mention a few accolades she received?

Context: when was her production company launched?

Question: mention a few initiatives taken by the company?

Answer: It partnered with Seriesfest in 2019 to launch the Women's Directing Mentorship,

Shondaland [SEP] Initiatives

Shonda Rhimes shares her knowledge with aspiring screenwriters and producers through ShondaLand and initiatives for her MasterClass.com program. Shondaland partnered with Seriesfest in 2019 to launch the Women's Directing Mentorship, a competition designed to discover aspiring female directors. The Seriesfest panel included Shondaland's Head of Fiction Alison Eakle, Akua Murphy, Katie Lowes and Anna Deavere Smith. The first Shondaland Women's Directing Mentorship was awarded to Rachel Myers. In January 2020, it was announced that Shonda Rhimes had partnered with iHeartMedia to launch Shondaland Audio.


Context: Jeffrey Dean Morgan

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Shonda Rhimes

Context: Yes, with  Netflix

Context: what kind of deal?

Context: is it for any series?

Context: Yes, for "Grey's Anatomy" and "Scandal"

Context: what is the latter series about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Created by her

Context: mention a few accolades she received?

Context: mention a few initiatives taken by the company?

Context: It partnered with Seriesfest in 2019 to launch the Women's Directing Mentorship,

Question: when did the aforementioned streaming platform start streaming?

Answer: 2007

Netflix [SEP] Introduction

The company also has offices in France, the United Kingdom, Brazil, the Netherlands, India, Japan, and South Korea. Netflix is a member of the Motion Picture Association (MPA). Today, the company produces and distributes content from countries all over the globe. Netflix's initial business model included DVD sales and rental by mail, but Hastings abandoned the sales about a year after the company's founding to focus on the initial DVD rental business. Netflix expanded its business in 2007 with the introduction of streaming media while retaining the DVD and Blu-ray rental business. The company expanded internationally in 2010 with streaming available in Canada, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean.


Question: who discovered titania?

Answer: William Herschel.

Titania (moon) [SEP] Introduction

Titania (), also designated Uranus III, is the largest of the moons of Uranus and the eighth largest moon in the Solar System at a diameter of . Discovered by William Herschel in 1787, Titania is named after the queen of the fairies in Shakespeare's "A Midsummer Night's Dream". Its orbit lies inside Uranus's magnetosphere. Titania consists of approximately equal amounts of ice and rock, and is probably differentiated into a rocky core and an icy mantle. A layer of liquid water may be present at the core–mantle boundary. The surface of Titania, which is relatively dark and slightly red in color, appears to have been shaped by both impacts and endogenic processes.


Context:
who discovered titania?
William Herschel.

Question: which planet does it orbit?

Answer: Uranus.

Explanation: Titania (), also designated Uranus III, is the largest of the moons of Uranus

Titania (moon) [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who discovered titania?
William Herschel.
which planet does it orbit?
Uranus.

Question: how did it originate?

Answer: It might have formed from an accretion disc or subnebula; a disc of gas and dust that either existed around Uranus for some time after its formation or was created by the giant impact that most likely gave Uranus its large obliquity.

Titania (moon) [SEP] Origin and evolution

Titania is thought to have formed from an accretion disc or subnebula; a disc of gas and dust that either existed around Uranus for some time after its formation or was created by the giant impact that most likely gave Uranus its large obliquity. The precise composition of the subnebula is not known; however, the relatively high density of Titania and other Uranian moons compared to the moons of Saturn indicates that it may have been relatively water-poor. Significant amounts of nitrogen and carbon may have been present in the form of carbon monoxide and N instead of ammonia and methane.


Context: who discovered titania?

Context: William Herschel.

Context: which planet does it orbit?

Context: Uranus.

Context: how did it originate?

Context: It might have formed from an accretion disc or subnebula; a disc of gas and dust that either existed around Uranus for some time after its formation or was created by the giant impact that most likely gave Uranus its large obliquity.

Question: what is the atmosphere of the planet you mentioned?

Answer: The outermost part of Uranus's gaseous envelope that is accessible to remote sensing is called its atmosphere.

Uranus [SEP] Atmosphere

Although there is no well-defined solid surface within Uranus's interior, the outermost part of Uranus's gaseous envelope that is accessible to remote sensing is called its atmosphere. Remote-sensing capability extends down to roughly 300 km below the level, with a corresponding pressure around and temperature of . The tenuous thermosphere extends over two planetary radii from the nominal surface, which is defined to lie at a pressure of 1 bar. The Uranian atmosphere can be divided into three layers: the troposphere, between altitudes of and pressures from 100 to 0.1 bar (10 MPa to 10 kPa); the stratosphere, spanning altitudes between and pressures of between (10 kPa to 10 µPa); and the thermosphere extending from 4,000 km to as high as 50,000 km from the surface.


Context: who discovered titania?

Context: William Herschel.

Context: which planet does it orbit?

Context: Uranus.

Context: how did it originate?

Context: what is the atmosphere of the planet you mentioned?

Context: The outermost part of Uranus's gaseous envelope that is accessible to remote sensing is called its atmosphere.

Question: does it have moons?

Answer: Yes, it has 27 known natural satellites.

Uranus [SEP] Moons

Uranus has 27 known natural satellites. The names of these satellites are chosen from characters in the works of Shakespeare and Alexander Pope. The five main satellites are Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon. The Uranian satellite system is the least massive among those of the giant planets; the combined mass of the five major satellites would be less than half that of Triton (largest moon of Neptune) alone. The largest of Uranus's satellites, Titania, has a radius of only , or less than half that of the Moon, but slightly more than Rhea, the second-largest satellite of Saturn, making Titania the eighth-largest moon in the Solar System.


Context: who discovered titania?

Context: William Herschel.

Context: which planet does it orbit?

Context: Uranus.

Context: how did it originate?

Context: does it have moons?

Context: Yes, it has 27 known natural satellites.

Question: can you name some of them?

Answer: The five main satellites are Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon.

Explanation: The five main satellites are Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon.

Uranus [SEP] Moons


Context: who discovered titania?

Context: William Herschel.

Context: which planet does it orbit?

Context: Uranus.

Context: how did it originate?

Context: does it have moons?

Context: can you name some of them?

Context: The five main satellites are Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania, and Oberon.

Question: has herschel made any other discoveries?

Answer: He discovered two moons of Saturn, and Uranus. He also  measured the axial tilt of Mars and discovered that the martian ice caps changed size with that planet's seasons.

William Herschel [SEP] Further discoveries

In his later career, Herschel discovered two moons of Saturn, Mimas and Enceladus; as well as two moons of Uranus, Titania and Oberon. He did not give these moons their names; they were named by his son John in 1847 and 1852, respectively, after his death. Herschel measured the axial tilt of Mars and discovered that the martian ice caps, first observed by Giovanni Domenico Cassini (1666) and Christiaan Huygens (1672), changed size with that planet's seasons. It has been suggested that Herschel discovered rings around Uranus. Herschel introduced but did not create the word "asteroid", meaning "star-like" (from the Greek "asteroeides", "aster" "star" + "-eidos" "form, shape"), in 1802 (shortly after Olbers discovered the second minor planet, 2 Pallas, in late March), to describe the star-like appearance of the small moons of the giant planets and of the minor planets; the planets all show discs, by comparison.


Context: who discovered titania?

Context: William Herschel.

Context: which planet does it orbit?

Context: Uranus.

Context: how did it originate?

Context: does it have moons?

Context: can you name some of them?

Context: has herschel made any other discoveries?

Context: He discovered two moons of Saturn, and Uranus. He also  measured the axial tilt of Mars and discovered that the martian ice caps changed size with that planet's seasons.

Question: has he worked with any of his family member?

Answer: His sister Caroline and his son John.

William Herschel [SEP] Works with his sister Caroline

Following the death of their father, William suggested that Caroline join him in Bath, England. In 1772, Caroline was first introduced to astronomy by her brother. Caroline spent many hours polishing the mirrors of high performance telescopes so that the amount of light captured was maximized. She also copied astronomical catalogues and other publications for William. After William accepted the office of King's Astronomer to George III, Caroline became his constant assistant. In October 1783, a new 20-foot telescope came into service for William. During this time, William was attempting to observe and then record all of the observations. He had to run inside and let his eyes readjust to the artificial light before he could record anything, and then he would have to wait until his eyes were adjusted to the dark before he could observe again.


Context: who discovered titania?

Context: William Herschel.

Context: which planet does it orbit?

Context: Uranus.

Context: how did it originate?

Context: does it have moons?

Context: can you name some of them?

Context: has he worked with any of his family member?

Context: His sister Caroline and his son John.

Question: is there any organization or building named after him?

Answer: His house is the home to the Herschel Museum of Astronomy.

William Herschel [SEP] Memorial

William Herschel lived most of his life in the town of Slough, then in Buckinghamshire (now in Berkshire). He died in the town and was buried under the tower of the Church of St Laurence, Upton-cum-Chalvey, near Slough. Herschel is especially honoured in Slough and there are several memorials to him and his discoveries. In 2011 a new bus station, the design of which was inspired by the infrared experiment of William Herschel, was built in the centre of Slough. His house at 19 New King Street in Bath, Somerset, where he made many telescopes and first observed Uranus, is now home to the Herschel Museum of Astronomy.


Context: who discovered titania?

Context: William Herschel.

Context: which planet does it orbit?

Context: Uranus.

Context: how did it originate?

Context: does it have moons?

Context: can you name some of them?

Context: His sister Caroline and his son John.

Context: is there any organization or building named after him?

Context: His house is the home to the Herschel Museum of Astronomy.

Question: where is this museum located?

Answer: At 19 New King Street in Bath, Somerset.

Explanation: 19 New King Street in Bath, Somerset,

William Herschel [SEP] Memorial


Context: who discovered titania?

Context: William Herschel.

Context: which planet does it orbit?

Context: Uranus.

Context: how did it originate?

Context: does it have moons?

Context: can you name some of them?

Context: His sister Caroline and his son John.

Context: where is this museum located?

Context: At 19 New King Street in Bath, Somerset.

Question: what are some of the rooms in the museum?

Answer: Kitchen, parlour ,workshop,an entrance hall , a small closet room,  the Music Room , the Drawing Room and other rooms.

Explanation: The basement contains a kitchen, parlour and workshop. At ground floor, the building has an entrance hall with a staircase, a small closet room that is used as a dining room, and a large south-facing room at the back of the house. Similar south-facing rooms are present at each level of the building. The dining room contains Herschel's dining table. On the first floor, the Music Room occupies the closet room, and the south-facing room is the Drawing Room. The upper floors provided bedrooms and servant quarters; they have subsequently been converted into flats.

Herschel Museum of Astronomy [SEP] Layout and contents