Context: which planet is saturn?

Context: It is the sixth planet from the sun.

Context: tell me one of its physical features?

Context: what is this last one you mentioned?

Context: Earth is the third planet from the Sun

Context: which spacecraft was sent to it?

Context: The "Cassini–Huygens" space probe .

Context: which ring does it has?

Context: where did the probe get its name from?

Context: 15 October 1997.

Context: what does the second one do in general?

Context: what is still unsolved in this field?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it possible to name any one of them?

Context: how is this first one related to mythology?

Context: According to Greek mythology he was a Titan, the son of Uranus and Gaia .

Question: who is this last one?

Answer: In Greek mythology she is the personification of Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities.

Gaia [SEP] Introduction

In Greek mythology, Gaia (; from Ancient Greek , a poetical form of Γῆ "Gē", "land" or "earth"), also spelled Gaea , is the personification of the Earth and one of the Greek primordial deities. Gaia is the ancestral mother of all life. She is the mother of Uranus (the sky), from whose sexual union she bore the Titans (themselves parents of many of the Olympian gods), the Cyclopes, and the Giants; of Pontus (the sea), from whose union she bore the primordial sea gods. Her equivalent in the Roman pantheon was Terra.


Question: summary of each season of the walking dead

Answer: The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies, known as "walkers".

Explanation: The Walking Dead is an American post-apocalyptic horror television series based on the comic book series of the same name by Robert Kirkman, Tony Moore, and Charlie Adlard. The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies, colloquially known as "walkers". However, with the fall of humanity, these survivors also face conflict from other living survivors who have formed groups and communities with their own sets of laws and morals, often leading to hostile conflict between the human communities. Andrew Lincoln played the series's lead character, Rick Grimes, until his departure during the ninth season. Other long-standing cast members have included Norman Reedus, Steven Yeun, Chandler Riggs, Melissa McBride, Lauren Cohan, Danai Gurira, Josh McDermitt and Christian Serratos.

The Walking Dead (TV series) [SEP] Introduction


Context: summary of each season of the walking dead

Context: The series features a large ensemble cast as survivors of a zombie apocalypse, trying to stay alive under near-constant threat of attacks from zombies, known as "walkers".

Question: how many seasons are there in this series?

Answer: 11 seasons.

Explanation: On January 20, 2010, AMC officially announced that it had ordered a pilot for a possible series adapted from "The Walking Dead" comic book series, with Frank Darabont and Gale Anne Hurd acting as executive producers and Darabont writing and directing. The entire series was pre-ordered based just on the strength of the source material, the television scripts, and Darabont's involvement. In January 2010 a review of the pilot episode's script attracted further attention. The pilot began filming in Atlanta, Georgia on May 15, 2010 after AMC had officially ordered a six-episode first season. The series's remaining episodes began filming on June 2, 2010 with Darabont serving as showrunner. On August 31, 2010, Darabont reported that "The Walking Dead" had been picked up for a second season, with production to begin in February 2011. On November 8, 2010, AMC confirmed that there would be a second season consisting of 13 episodes. He would also like to include some of the "environmental element

The Walking Dead (TV series) [SEP] Development


Context: how many seasons are there in this series?

Context: 11 seasons.

Question: who are the characters in the first season?

Answer: Rick Grimes, Morgan Jones, Shane Walsh, Lori, Carl.

Explanation: Sheriff's deputy Rick Grimes wakes from a coma discovering a world overrun by zombies. After befriending Morgan Jones, Rick travels alone to Atlanta to find his wife Lori, his son Carl, and his police partner and best friend, Shane Walsh, encountering other survivors. The group travels to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), but find from the sole remaining CDC member that no cure exists for the pandemic.

The Walking Dead (TV series) [SEP] Season 1 (2010)


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: who are the characters in the first season?

Context: Rick Grimes, Morgan Jones, Shane Walsh, Lori, Carl.

Question: does any of these characters appear in any other season as well?

Answer: Yes, They are recurring.

Explanation: The list below contains those that have been credited within the series' title sequence and those who are credited as "also starring". Recurring and guest stars are listed on the individual season pages.

The Walking Dead (TV series) [SEP] Cast and characters


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: does any of these characters appear in any other season as well?

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Question: what are the personality traits of the first character?

Answer: Rick Grimes is a small town sheriff's deputy who has a son, Carl, with wife Lori. He awakens from a coma after a life-threatening gunshot wound to find the world overrun by zombies, or "walkers" as they are referred to within the story.

Explanation:
Rick Grimes is a fictional character and the main protagonist in the comic book series "The Walking Dead", and in the television series of the same name, portrayed by Andrew Lincoln. Created by writer Robert Kirkman and artist Tony Moore, the character made his debut in "The Walking Dead" #1 in 2003. Rick Grimes is a small town sheriff's deputy who has a son, Carl, with wife Lori. He awakens from a coma after a life-threatening gunshot wound to find the world overrun by zombies, or "walkers" as they are referred to within the story.

In the comic book series, Rick had the most appearances until he was killed off in Issue 192 in 2019. In both mediums, Rick awakens from a coma into the apocalypse and searches for Lori and Carl, and finds them in the Atlanta camp with his best friend, Shane Walsh, and becomes the group's leader. Although Rick quickly adapts to the notion of killing walkers, he retains his morality towards the living, which puts him at odds with Shane. Rick's morality is c

Rick Grimes [SEP] Introduction


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: what are the personality traits of the first character?

Context: Rick Grimes is a small town sheriff's deputy who has a son, Carl, with wife Lori. He awakens from a coma after a life-threatening gunshot wound to find the world overrun by zombies, or "walkers" as they are referred to within the story.

Question: are these people who have overrun the world in this story mentioned in music as well?

Answer: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Explanation:
Michael Jackson's music video "Thriller" (1983), in which he dances with a troop of zombies, has been preserved as a cultural treasure by the Library of Congress' National Film Registry. Many pop-culture media have paid tribute to this video, such as a gathering of 14,000 university students dressed as zombies in Mexico City, and 1500 prisoners in orange jumpsuits recreating the zombie dance in a viral video.

The Brooklyn hip hop trio Flatbush Zombies incorporate many tropes from zombie fiction and play on the theme of a zombie apocalypse in their music. They portray themselves as "living dead", describing their use of psychedelics such as LSD and psilocybin mushrooms as having caused them to experience ego death and rebirth.

Zombie [SEP] In music


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: are these people who have overrun the world in this story mentioned in music as well?

Context: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Question: which film festival is dedicated to their films?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Zombie [SEP] In music


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Context: which film festival is dedicated to their films?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are these characters featured in any video games?

Answer: Yes, few are games Capcom's "Resident Evil" and Sega's "The House of the Dead" .

Explanation:
The release of two 1996 horror games Capcom's "Resident Evil" and Sega's "The House of the Dead" sparked an international craze for zombie games. In 2013, George A. Romero said that it was the video games "Resident Evil" and "House of the Dead" "more than anything else" that popularised zombies in early 21st century popular culture. The modern fast-running zombies have origins in these games, with "Resident Evil"s running zombie dogs and especially "House of the Dead"s running human zombies, which later became a staple of modern zombie films.

Zombies went on to become a popular theme for video games, particularly in the survival horror, stealth, first-person shooter and role-playing game genres. Important horror fiction media franchises in this area include "Resident Evil", "The House of the Dead", "Silent Hill", "Dead Rising", "Dead Island", "Left 4 Dead", "Dying Light", "State of Decay", "The Last of Us" and the Zombies game modes from the "Call of Duty" title series. A series of ga

Zombie [SEP] In video gaming


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are these characters featured in any video games?

Context: Yes, few are games Capcom's "Resident Evil" and Sega's "The House of the Dead" .

Question: what is the plot of the first game?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Zombie [SEP] In video gaming


Context: 11 seasons.

Context: Yes, They are recurring.

Context: Yes, Like in music video "Thriller" .

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the plot of the first game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there any other scary elements in the music video mentioned above?

Answer: Trio Flatbush Zombies incorporate many tropes from zombie,  portray themselves as "living dead".

Explanation: trio Flatbush Zombies incorporate many tropes from zombie fiction and play on the theme of a zombie apocalypse in their music. They portray themselves as "living dead", describing their use of psychedelics such as LSD and psilocybin mushrooms as having caused them to experience ego death and rebirth.

Zombie [SEP] In music


Question: do red fox change color in the winter

Answer: Yes,  A typical colouration in red foxes usually represents stages toward full melanism, and mostly occurs in cold regions.

Explanation: Atypical colouration in red foxes usually represents stages toward full melanism, and mostly occurs in cold regions.

Red fox [SEP] Colour morphs


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: Yes,  A typical colouration in red foxes usually represents stages toward full melanism, and mostly occurs in cold regions.

Question: where is it found?

Answer: The entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia plus parts of Northern Africa.

Red fox [SEP] Introduction

The red fox ("Vulpes vulpes") is the largest of the true foxes and one of the most widely distributed members of the order Carnivora, being present across the entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia plus parts of Northern Africa. It is listed as least concern by the IUCN. Its range has increased alongside human expansion, having been introduced to Australia, where it is considered harmful to native mammals and bird populations. Due to its presence in Australia, it is included on the list of the "world's 100 worst invasive species". The red fox originated from smaller-sized ancestors from Eurasia during the Middle Villafranchian period, and colonised North America shortly after the Wisconsin glaciation.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: The entire Northern Hemisphere including most of North America, Europe and Asia plus parts of Northern Africa.

Question: what are their notable characteristics?

Answer: They  usually together in pairs or small groups consisting of families, such as a mated pair and their young, or a male with several females having kinship ties.Urban red foxes are most active at dusk and dawn, doing most of their hunting and scavenging at these times. It is uncommon to spot them during the day.

Red fox [SEP] Behaviour

Urban red foxes are most active at dusk and dawn, doing most of their hunting and scavenging at these times. It is uncommon to spot them during the day, but they can be caught sunbathing on roofs of houses or sheds. Urban red foxes will often make their homes in hidden and undisturbed spots in urban areas as well as on the edges of a city, visiting at night for sustenance. While urban red foxes will scavenge successfully in the city (and the foxes tend to eat anything that the humans eat) some urban residents will deliberately leave food out for the animals, finding them endearing.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: They  usually together in pairs or small groups consisting of families, such as a mated pair and their young, or a male with several females having kinship ties.Urban red foxes are most active at dusk and dawn, doing most of their hunting and scavenging at these times. It is uncommon to spot them during the day.

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Red foxes are omnivores with a highly varied diet. They primarily feed on small rodents like voles, mice, ground squirrels, hamsters, gerbils, woodchucks, pocket gophers and deer mice.

Red fox [SEP] Diet, hunting and feeding behaviour

Red foxes are omnivores with a highly varied diet. Research conducted in the former Soviet Union showed red foxes consuming over 300 animal species and a few dozen species of plants. They primarily feed on small rodents like voles, mice, ground squirrels, hamsters, gerbils, woodchucks, pocket gophers and deer mice. Secondary prey species include birds (with passeriformes, galliformes and waterfowl predominating), leporids, porcupines, raccoons, opossums, reptiles, insects, other invertebrates and flotsam (marine mammals, fish and echinoderms). On very rare occasions, foxes may attack young or small ungulates. They typically target mammals up to about in weight, and they require of food daily.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Red foxes are omnivores with a highly varied diet. They primarily feed on small rodents like voles, mice, ground squirrels, hamsters, gerbils, woodchucks, pocket gophers and deer mice.

Question: does it face any threat?

Answer: The earliest historical records of fox hunting come from the 4th century BC; Alexander the Great is known to have hunted foxes and a seal dated from 350 BC depicts a Persian horseman in the process of spearing a fox. Xenophon, who viewed hunting as part of a cultured man's education, advocated the killing of foxes

Explanation: The earliest historical records of fox hunting come from the 4th century BC; Alexander the Great is known to have hunted foxes and a seal dated from 350 BC depicts a Persian horseman in the process of spearing a fox. Xenophon, who viewed hunting as part of a cultured man's education, advocated the killing of foxes as pests, as they distracted hounds from hares. The Romans were hunting foxes by AD 80.

Red fox [SEP] Hunting

The popularity of fox hunting in Great Britain reached a peak during the 1700s. Although already native to North America, red foxes from England were imported for sporting purposes to Virginia and Maryland in 1730 by prosperous tobacco planters. These American fox hunters considered the red fox more sporting than the grey fox. Red foxes are still widely persecuted as pests, with human-caused deaths among the highest causes of mortality in the species. Annual red fox kills are: UK 21,500–25,000 (2000); Germany 600,000 (2000–2001); Austria 58,000 (2000–2001); Sweden 58,000 (1999–2000); Finland 56,000 (2000–2001); Denmark 50,000 (1976–1977); Switzerland 34,832 (2001); Norway 17,000 (2000–2001); Saskatchewan (Canada) 2,000 (2000–2001); Nova Scotia (Canada) 491 (2000–2001); Minnesota (US) 4,000–8,000 (average annual trapping harvest 2002–2009); New Mexico (US) 69 (1999–2000).


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: The earliest historical records of fox hunting come from the 4th century BC; Alexander the Great is known to have hunted foxes and a seal dated from 350 BC depicts a Persian horseman in the process of spearing a fox. Xenophon, who viewed hunting as part of a cultured man's education, advocated the killing of foxes

Question: when was the king mentioned born?

Answer: Alexander was born on the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion, which probably corresponds to 20 July 356 BC

Alexander the Great [SEP] Lineage and childhood

Alexander was born in Pella, the capital of the Kingdom of Macedon, on the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion, which probably corresponds to 20 July 356 BC, although the exact date is uncertain. He was the son of the king of Macedon, Philip II, and his fourth wife, Olympias, the daughter of Neoptolemus I, king of Epirus. Although Philip had seven or eight wives, Olympias was his principal wife for some time, likely because she gave birth to Alexander. Several legends surround Alexander's birth and childhood. According to the ancient Greek biographer Plutarch, on the eve of the consummation of her marriage to Philip, Olympias dreamed that her womb was struck by a thunderbolt that caused a flame to spread "far and wide" before dying away.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: Alexander was born on the sixth day of the ancient Greek month of Hekatombaion, which probably corresponds to 20 July 356 BC

Question: where did he belong to?

Answer: Pella

Alexander the Great [SEP] Introduction

Alexander III of Macedon (, ; 20/21 July 356 BC – 10/11 June 323 BC), commonly known as Alexander the Great (, ), was a king ("basileus") of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon and a member of the Argead dynasty. He was born in Pella in 356 BC and succeeded his father Philip II to the throne at the age of 20. He spent most of his ruling years on an unprecedented military campaign through western Asia and northeast Africa, and by the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, stretching from Greece to northwestern India.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Question: when did he become the king?

Answer: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Explanation: In summer 336 BC, while at Aegae attending the wedding of his daughter Cleopatra to Olympias's brother, Alexander I of Epirus, Philip was assassinated by the captain of his bodyguards, Pausanias. As Pausanias tried to escape, he tripped over a vine and was killed by his pursuers, including two of Alexander's companions, Perdiccas and Leonnatus. Alexander was proclaimed king on the spot by the nobles and army at the age of 20.

Alexander the Great [SEP] Accession


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Question: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Answer: Alexander has figured in both high and popular culture beginning in his own era to the present day. The "Alexander Romance", in particular, has had a significant impact on portrayals of Alexander in later cultures, from Persian to medieval European to modern Greek.

Alexander the Great [SEP] In ancient and modern culture

Alexander the Great's accomplishments and legacy have been depicted in many cultures. Alexander has figured in both high and popular culture beginning in his own era to the present day. The "Alexander Romance", in particular, has had a significant impact on portrayals of Alexander in later cultures, from Persian to medieval European to modern Greek. Alexander features prominently in modern Greek folklore, more so than any other ancient figure. The colloquial form of his name in modern Greek ("O Megalexandros") is a household name, and he is the only ancient hero to appear in the Karagiozis shadow play. One well-known fable among Greek seamen involves a solitary mermaid who would grasp a ship's prow during a storm and ask the captain "Is King Alexander alive?" The correct answer is "He is alive and well and rules the world!" causing the mermaid to vanish and the sea to calm.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: Alexander has figured in both high and popular culture beginning in his own era to the present day. The "Alexander Romance", in particular, has had a significant impact on portrayals of Alexander in later cultures, from Persian to medieval European to modern Greek.

Question: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Answer: It is a manuscript about the  life and exploits of Alexander the Great.

Explanation: Between the 4th and the 16th centuries the "Alexander Romance" was translated into Coptic, Ge'ez, Byzantine Greek, Arabic, Persian, Armenian, Syriac, Hebrew and most medieval European vernaculars. The romance was also put into verse, as in a Byzantine recension of 1388. Owing to the great variety of distinct works derived from the original Greek romance, the "Alexander romance" is sometimes treated as a literary genre and not a single work.

Alexander Romance [SEP] Introduction

The Alexander Romance is an account of the life and exploits of Alexander the Great. Although constructed around a historical core, the romance is largely fictional. It was widely copied and translated, accruing legends and fantastical elements at different stages. The original version was composed in the Greek language before 338 AD, when a Latin translation was made. Several late manuscripts attribute the work to Alexander's court historian Callisthenes, but the historical person died before Alexander and could not have written a full account of his life. The unknown author is still sometimes known as Pseudo-Callisthenes. Between the 4th and the 16th centuries the "Alexander Romance" was translated into Coptic, Ge'ez, Byzantine Greek, Arabic, Persian, Armenian, Syriac, Hebrew and most medieval European vernaculars.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: It is a manuscript about the  life and exploits of Alexander the Great.

Question: which language was it written in?

Answer: Greek language

Explanation: The original version was composed in the Greek language before 338 AD

Alexander Romance [SEP] Introduction


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Question: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Answer: the name "Pella", derived from the Ancient Greek word "pélla" meaning  "stone",

Pella [SEP] Etymology

A common folk etymology is traditionally given for the name "Pella", deriving it from the Ancient Greek word "pélla" (), "stone", and it appears in some toponyms in Greece like Pallini (). With the prefix "a-" it forms the Doric "apella", meaning in this case fence, enclosure of stone. The word "apella" originally meant fold, fence for animals, and then assembly of people into the limits of the square. The original meaning was "wooden bowl", and later it meant "stone". R. S. P. Beekes has suggested a Pre-Greek proto-form *πελσα


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Context: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Context: the name "Pella", derived from the Ancient Greek word "pélla" meaning  "stone",

Question: does it have any royal residence there?

Answer: Yes, the  Pella palace

Pella [SEP] Palace

The palace is situated on a place of honour on the central hill. Partly excavated, it occupied a considerable area of perhaps 60,000 square metres. The plan is still not well known, but has been related to that of the city plan (see diagram). The Pella palace consisted of several — possibly seven — large architectural groupings juxtaposed in two rows, each including a series of rooms arranged around a central square courtyard, generally with porticos. Archaeologists have thus far identified a palaestra and baths. The south facade of the palace, towards the city, consisted of one large (at least 153 metres long) portico, constructed on a two metres high foundation.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Context: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Context: does it have any royal residence there?

Context: Yes, the  Pella palace

Question: what features does it have?

Answer: It consisted of possibly seven large architectural groupings juxtaposed in two rows, each including a series of rooms arranged around a central square courtyard, generally with porticos.  The relationship between the four principal complexes is defined by an interruption in the portico occupied by a triple propylaeum

Explanation: consisted of several — possibly seven — large architectural groupings juxtaposed in two rows, each including a series of rooms arranged around a central square courtyard, generally with porticos. Archaeologists have thus far identified a palaestra and baths. The south facade of the palace, towards the city, consisted of one large (at least 153 metres long) portico, constructed on a two metres high foundation. The relationship between the four principal complexes is defined by an interruption in the portico occupied by a triple propylaeum, 15 m high, which gave the palace an imposing monumental air when seen from the city below.

Pella [SEP] Palace

The relationship between the four principal complexes is defined by an interruption in the portico occupied by a triple propylaeum, 15 m high, which gave the palace an imposing monumental air when seen from the city below. Dating of the palace has posed some problems: the large buildings could date to the reign of Philip II, but other buildings appear to be earlier. The baths date from the reign of Cassander. The size of the complex indicates that, unlike the palace at Vergina, this was not only a royal residence or a grandiose monument but also a place of government which was required to accommodate a significant portion of the administrative apparatus of the kingdom.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Context: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Context: does it have any royal residence there?

Context: Yes, the  Pella palace

Context: what features does it have?

Context: It consisted of possibly seven large architectural groupings juxtaposed in two rows, each including a series of rooms arranged around a central square courtyard, generally with porticos.  The relationship between the four principal complexes is defined by an interruption in the portico occupied by a triple propylaeum

Question: what were the discoveries made by the archeologists here?

Answer: Archaeologists have uncovered 1,000 tombs, and of a warrior from the 6th century BC with a bronze helmet with a gold mouthplate, weapons and jewellery. Many artefacts are displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Pella.

Explanation:
archaeologists have uncovered 1,000 tombs since the year 2000, but these only represent an estimated 5% of the site. In 2009 43 graves containing rich and elaborate grave goods were found and in 2010 37 tombs dating from 650 to 280 BC were discovered containing rich ancient Macedonian artifacts ranging from ceramics to precious metals. One of the tombs was the final resting place of a warrior from the 6th century BC with a bronze helmet with a gold mouthplate, weapons and jewellery.

Many artefacts are displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Pella.

Pella [SEP] Archaeology

The site was explored by 19th-century voyagers including Holand, Pouqueville, Beaujour, Cousinéry, Delacoulonche, Hahn, Glotz and Struck, based on the descriptions provided by Titus Livius. The first excavation was begun by G. Oikonomos in 1914–15. The modern systematic exploration of the site began in 1953 and work has continued since then uncovering significant parts of the extensive city. In February 2006, a farmer accidentally uncovered the largest tomb ever found in Greece. The names of the noble ancient Macedonian family are still on inscriptions and painted sculptures and walls have survived. The tomb dates to the 2nd or 3rd century BC.


Context: do red fox change color in the winter

Context: where is it found?

Context: what are their notable characteristics?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: does it face any threat?

Context: when was the king mentioned born?

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Pella

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: In 336 BC, at the age of 20.

Context: was he mentioned in any form of art?

Context: what kind is the above mentioned work?

Context: which language was it written in?

Context: Greek language

Context: how did his birthplace get it's name?

Context: does it have any royal residence there?

Context: Yes, the  Pella palace

Context: what features does it have?

Context: what were the discoveries made by the archeologists here?

Context: Archaeologists have uncovered 1,000 tombs, and of a warrior from the 6th century BC with a bronze helmet with a gold mouthplate, weapons and jewellery. Many artefacts are displayed in the Archaeological Museum of Pella.

Question: when was the museum established?

Answer: 2009

Archaeological Museum of Pella [SEP] Introduction

The Archaeological Museum of Pella () is a museum in Pella in the Pella regional unit of Central Macedonia. The building was designed by architect Kostas Skroumpellos and is on the site of the ancient city of Pella. It was completed in 2009 with the support of the Greece's Third Community Support Framework. It is situated near the archaeological site of the ancient Macedonian palace. The building has a rectangular atrium, as a reference to the central peristyle courtyard of ancient houses in Pella. The information section provides texts, photographs, maps, drawings a model of the archaeological site and a short video about Pella.


Question: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Answer: Wyatt Tee Walker wrote that the Birmingham campaign was "legend" and had become the Civil Rights Movement's most important chapter.

Explanation: Wyatt Tee Walker wrote that the Birmingham campaign was "legend" and had become the Civil Rights Movement's most important chapter. It was "the chief watershed of the nonviolent movement in the United States. It marked the maturation of the SCLC as a national force in the civil rights arena of the land that had been dominated by the older and stodgier NAACP." Walker called the Birmingham campaign and the Selma marches "Siamese twins"

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Campaign impact

It was "the chief watershed of the nonviolent movement in the United States. It marked the maturation of the SCLC as a national force in the civil rights arena of the land that had been dominated by the older and stodgier NAACP." Walker called the Birmingham campaign and the Selma marches "Siamese twins" joining to "kill segregation ... and bury the body". Jonathan Bass declared that "King had won a tremendous public relations victory in Birmingham" but also stated pointedly that "it was the citizens of the Magic City, both black and white, and not Martin Luther King Jr. and the SCLC, that brought about the real transformation of the city."


Context: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Context: Wyatt Tee Walker wrote that the Birmingham campaign was "legend" and had become the Civil Rights Movement's most important chapter.

Question: when did the campaign happen?

Answer: Early 1963

Explanation: early 1963

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Introduction

The Birmingham campaign, also known as the Birmingham movement or Birmingham confrontation, was a movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. Led by Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others, the campaign of nonviolent direct action culminated in widely publicized confrontations between young black students and white civic authorities, and eventually led the municipal government to change the city's discrimination laws. In the early 1960s, Birmingham was one of the most racially divided cities in the United States, both as enforced by law and culturally.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Question: who led it?

Answer: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth  and others

Explanation: Led by Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth  and others

Question: who was the first mentioned person?

Answer: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Introduction

Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. King is best known for advancing civil rights through nonviolence and civil disobedience, inspired by his Christian beliefs and the nonviolent activism of Mahatma Gandhi. King led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led an unsuccessful 1962 struggle against segregation in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: January 15, 1929

Explanation: January 15, 1929

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Birth

King was born Michael King Jr. on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the second of three children to the Reverend Michael King Sr. and Alberta King ( Williams). King's mother named him Michael, which was entered onto the birth certificate by the attending physician. King Sr. stated that "Michael" was a mistake by the physician. King's older sister is Christine King Farris and his younger brother was A.D. King. King's maternal grandfather Adam Daniel Williams, who was a minister in rural Georgia, moved to Atlanta in 1893, and became pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in the following year.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Question: where did he graduate from?

Answer: King graduated from Morehouse

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Morehouse College

While each Sunday they would go to Hartford to attend church services, at a church filled with white congregants. King wrote to his parents about the lack of segregation in Connecticut, relaying how he was amazed they could go to the "one of the finest restaurants in Hartford" and that "Negroes and whites go to the same church". He played freshman football there. The summer before his last year at Morehouse, in 1947, the 18-year-old King chose to enter the ministry. Throughout his time in college, King studied under the mentorship of its president, Baptist minister Benjamin Mays, who he would later credit with being his "spiritual mentor." King had concluded that the church offered the most assuring way to answer "an inner urge to serve humanity." His "inner urge" had begun developing, and he made peace with the Baptist Church, as he believed he would be a "rational" minister with sermons that were "a respectful force for ideas, even social protest." King graduated from Morehouse with a Bachelor of Arts (BA) in sociology in 1948, aged nineteen.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Question: was he married?

Answer: Yes, Coretta Scott

Explanation: King married Coretta Scott

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Marriage and family

After the second date, King was certain Scott possessed the qualities he sought in a wife. She had been an activist at Antioch in undergrad, where Carol and Rod Serling were schoolmates. King married Coretta Scott on June 18, 1953, on the lawn of her parents' house in her hometown of Heiberger, Alabama. They became the parents of four children: Yolanda King (1955–2007), Martin Luther King III (b. 1957), Dexter Scott King (b. 1961), and Bernice King (b. 1963). During their marriage, King limited Coretta's role in the civil rights movement, expecting her to be a housewife and mother.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Question: has he appeared in television ever?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

While studying at Boston University, he asked a friend from Atlanta named Mary Powell, who was a student at the New England Conservatory of Music, if she knew any nice Southern girls. Powell asked fellow student Coretta Scott if she was interested in meeting a Southern friend studying divinity. Scott was not interested in dating preachers, but eventually agreed to allow Martin to telephone her based on Powell's description and vouching. On their first phone call, King told Scott "I am like Napoleon at Waterloo before your charms," to which she replied "You haven't even met me." They went out for dates in his green Chevy.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he presented with any award?

Answer: On October 14, 1964, King became the (at the time) youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize,  In 1957, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.

Explanation:
King was awarded at least fifty honorary degrees from colleges and universities. On October 14, 1964, King became the (at the time) youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize, which was awarded to him for leading nonviolent resistance to racial prejudice in the U.S. In 1965, he was awarded the American Liberties Medallion by the American Jewish Committee for his "exceptional advancement of the principles of human liberty." In his acceptance remarks, King said, "Freedom is one thing. You have it all or you are not free."

In 1957, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Awards and recognition

In 1966, the Planned Parenthood Federation of America awarded King the Margaret Sanger Award for "his courageous resistance to bigotry and his lifelong dedication to the advancement of social justice and human dignity." Also in 1966, King was elected as a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In November 1967 he made a 24-hour trip to the United Kingdom to receive an honorary degree from Newcastle University, being the first African-American to be so honoured by Newcastle. In a moving impromptu acceptance speech, he said There are three urgent and indeed great problems that we face not only in the United States of America but all over the world today.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: On October 14, 1964, King became the (at the time) youngest winner of the Nobel Peace Prize,  In 1957, he was awarded the Spingarn Medal from the NAACP.

Question: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Answer: The Albany Movement

Explanation: The Albany Movement

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Albany Movement, 1961

The Albany Movement was a desegregation coalition formed in Albany, Georgia, in November 1961. In December, King and the SCLC became involved. The movement mobilized thousands of citizens for a broad-front nonviolent attack on every aspect of segregation within the city and attracted nationwide attention. When King first visited on December 15, 1961, he "had planned to stay a day or so and return home after giving counsel." The following day he was swept up in a mass arrest of peaceful demonstrators, and he declined bail until the city made concessions. According to King, "that agreement was dishonored and violated by the city" after he left town.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Question: what was this about?

Answer: The movement mobilized thousands of citizens for a broad-front nonviolent attack on every aspect of segregation within the city and attracted nationwide attention.

Explanation: The movement mobilized thousands of citizens for a broad-front nonviolent attack on every aspect of segregation within the city and attracted nationwide attention.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Context: what was this about?

Context: The movement mobilized thousands of citizens for a broad-front nonviolent attack on every aspect of segregation within the city and attracted nationwide attention.

Question: which speech did make him famous?

Answer: King delivered a 17-minute speech, later known as "I Have a Dream". "Tell them about the dream!"King said: "I Have a Dream" came to be regarded as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] I Have a Dream

King delivered a 17-minute speech, later known as "I Have a Dream". In the speech's most famous passagein which he departed from his prepared text, possibly at the prompting of Mahalia Jackson, who shouted behind him, "Tell them about the dream!"King said: "I Have a Dream" came to be regarded as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory. The March, and especially King's speech, helped put civil rights at the top of the agenda of reformers in the United States and facilitated passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The original typewritten copy of the speech, including King's handwritten notes on it, was discovered in 1984 to be in the hands of George Raveling, the first African-American basketball coach of the University of Iowa.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Context: what was this about?

Context: which speech did make him famous?

Context: King delivered a 17-minute speech, later known as "I Have a Dream". "Tell them about the dream!"King said: "I Have a Dream" came to be regarded as one of the finest speeches in the history of American oratory.

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Context: what was this about?

Context: which speech did make him famous?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did he die?

Answer: April 3, 1968

Explanation: On April 3,

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Assassination and aftermath

On March 29, 1968, King went to Memphis, Tennessee, in support of the black sanitary public works employees, who were represented by AFSCME Local 1733. The workers had been on strike since March 12 for higher wages and better treatment. In one incident, black street repairmen received pay for two hours when they were sent home because of bad weather, but white employees were paid for the full day. On April 3, King addressed a rally and delivered his "I've Been to the Mountaintop" address at Mason Temple, the world headquarters of the Church of God in Christ. King's flight to Memphis had been delayed by a bomb threat against his plane.


Context: when did the campaign happen?

Context: Early 1963

Context: who led it?

Context: who was the first mentioned person?

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 15, 1929

Context: where did he graduate from?

Context: King graduated from Morehouse

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, Coretta Scott

Context: has he appeared in television ever?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he presented with any award?

Context: which movement did he lead in 1961?

Context: The Albany Movement

Context: what was this about?

Context: which speech did make him famous?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did he die?

Context: April 3, 1968

Question: how?

Answer: He was assassinated.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] After King's death

The plan to set up a shantytown in Washington, D.C., was carried out soon after the April 4 assassination. Criticism of King's plan was subdued in the wake of his death, and the SCLC received an unprecedented wave of donations for the purpose of carrying it out. The campaign officially began in Memphis, on May 2, at the hotel where King was murdered. Thousands of demonstrators arrived on the National Mall and stayed for six weeks, establishing a camp they called "Resurrection City."


Question: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Answer: Egg

Humpty Dumpty [SEP] Introduction

Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle and one of the best known in the English-speaking world. He is typically portrayed as an anthropomorphic egg, though he is not explicitly described as such. The first recorded versions of the rhyme date from late eighteenth-century England and the tune from 1870 in James William Elliott's "National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs". Its origins are obscure, and several theories have been advanced to suggest original meanings. Humpty Dumpty was popularised in the United States on Broadway by actor George L. Fox in the pantomime musical Humpty Dumpty.


Context:
is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato
Egg

Question: what is this story or rhyme?

Answer: Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle

Explanation: Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle and one of the best known in the English-speaking world. He is typically portrayed as an anthropomorphic egg, though he is not explicitly described as such. The first recorded versions of the rhyme date from late eighteenth-century England and the tune from 1870 in James William Elliott's "National Nursery Rhymes and Nursery Songs". Its origins are obscure, and several theories have been advanced to suggest original meanings.

Humpty Dumpty [SEP] Introduction


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: Humpty Dumpty is a character in an English nursery rhyme, probably originally a riddle

Question: when was this nursery rhyme first published?

Answer: 1797

Humpty Dumpty [SEP] Origins

The earliest known version was published in Samuel Arnold's "Juvenile Amusements" in 1797 with the lyrics: Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall, Humpty Dumpty had a great fall. Four-score Men and Four-score more, Could not make Humpty Dumpty where he was before. William Carey Richards (1818–1892) quoted the poem in 1843, commenting, "when we were five years old ... the following parallel lines... were propounded as a riddle ... Humpty-dumpty, reader, is the Dutch or something else for an egg". A manuscript addition to a copy of "Mother Goose's Melody" published in 1803 has the modern version with a different last line: "Could not set Humpty Dumpty up again".


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: when was this nursery rhyme first published?

Question: how is this related to science?

Answer: To demonstrate the second law of thermodynamics where the higher the entropy, the higher the disorder. After his fall and subsequent shattering, the inability to put him together again is representative of this principle

Explanation: Humpty Dumpty has been used to demonstrate the second law of thermodynamics. The law describes a process known as entropy, a measure of the number of specific ways in which a system may be arranged, often taken to be a measure of "disorder". The higher the entropy, the higher the disorder. After his fall and subsequent shattering, the inability to put him together again is representative of this principle, as it would be highly unlikely (though not impossible) to return him to his earlier state of lower entropy, as the entropy of an isolated system never decreases.

Humpty Dumpty [SEP] In science


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: To demonstrate the second law of thermodynamics where the higher the entropy, the higher the disorder. After his fall and subsequent shattering, the inability to put him together again is representative of this principle

Question: what is the second law states?

Answer: The  total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible.

Explanation: The second law of thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible. Isolated systems spontaneously evolve towards thermodynamic equilibrium, the state with maximum entropy.

Second law of thermodynamics [SEP] Introduction

In a fictive reversible process, an infinitesimal increment in the entropy () of a system is defined to result from an infinitesimal transfer of heat () to a closed system (which allows the entry or exit of energy – but not transfer of matter) divided by the common temperature () of the system in equilibrium and the surroundings which supply the heat: Different notations are used for infinitesimal amounts of heat () and infinitesimal amounts of entropy () because entropy is a function of state, while heat, like work, is not. For an actually possible infinitesimal process without exchange of mass with the surroundings, the second law requires that the increment in system entropy fulfills the inequality


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: The  total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time, and is constant if and only if all processes are reversible.

Question: who gave this law?

Answer: Rudolf Clausius

Explanation: Recognizing the significance of James Prescott Joule's work on the conservation of energy, Rudolf Clausius was the first to formulate the second law during 1850, in this form: heat does not flow "spontaneously" from cold to hot bodies. While common knowledge now, this was contrary to the caloric theory of heat popular at the time, which considered heat as a fluid. From there he was able to infer the principle of Sadi Carnot and the definition of entropy (1865).

Second law of thermodynamics [SEP] History

The first theory of the conversion of heat into mechanical work is due to Nicolas Léonard Sadi Carnot in 1824. He was the first to realize correctly that the efficiency of this conversion depends on the difference of temperature between an engine and its environment. Recognizing the significance of James Prescott Joule's work on the conservation of energy, Rudolf Clausius was the first to formulate the second law during 1850, in this form: heat does not flow "spontaneously" from cold to hot bodies. While common knowledge now, this was contrary to the caloric theory of heat popular at the time, which considered heat as a fluid.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Clausius was born in Köslin (now Koszalin, Poland) in the Province of Pomerania in Prussia.

Rudolf Clausius [SEP] Life

Clausius was born in Köslin (now Koszalin, Poland) in the Province of Pomerania in Prussia. His father was a Protestant pastor and school inspector, and Rudolf studied in the school of his father. In 1838, he went to the Gymnasium in Stettin. Clausius graduated from the University of Berlin in 1844 where he had studied mathematics and physics since 1840 with, among others, Gustav Magnus, Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet and Jakob Steiner. He also studied history with Leopold von Ranke. During 1848, he got his doctorate from the University of Halle on optical effects in Earth's atmosphere. In 1850 he became professor of physics at the Royal Artillery and Engineering School in Berlin and Privatdozent at the Berlin University.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: Clausius was born in Köslin (now Koszalin, Poland) in the Province of Pomerania in Prussia.

Question: what were his other works?

Answer: He contributed to the field of kinetic theory after refining August Krönig's very simple gas-kinetic model to include translational, rotational and vibrational molecular motions; he introduced the concept of 'Mean free path' of a particle.

Rudolf Clausius [SEP] Work

In this paper, he showed that there was a contradiction between Carnot's principle and the concept of conservation of energy. Clausius restated the two laws of thermodynamics to overcome this contradiction (the third law was developed by Walther Nernst, during the years 1906–1912). This paper made him famous among scientists. Clausius' most famous statement of thermodynamics second law was published in German in 1854, and in English in 1856. During 1857, Clausius contributed to the field of kinetic theory after refining August Krönig's very simple gas-kinetic model to include translational, rotational and vibrational molecular motions. In this same work he introduced the concept of 'Mean free path' of a particle.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: He contributed to the field of kinetic theory after refining August Krönig's very simple gas-kinetic model to include translational, rotational and vibrational molecular motions; he introduced the concept of 'Mean free path' of a particle.

Question: was the rhyme character mentioned earlier ever used in a film?

Answer: No the character was not used in film. But however, The film 'All the King's Men' was a story of populist politician Willie Stark's rise to the position of governor and eventual fall. The film's title title is drawn from the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty.

Explanation: Robert Penn Warren's 1946 American novel "All the King's Men" is the story of populist politician Willie Stark's rise to the position of governor and eventual fall, based on the career of the infamous Louisiana Senator and Governor Huey Long. It won the 1947 Pulitzer Prize and was twice made into a film in 1949 and 2006, the former winning the Academy Award for best motion picture. This was echoed in Carl Bernstein and Bob Woodward's book "All the President's Men", about the Watergate scandal, referring to the failure of the President's staff to repair the damage once the scandal had leaked out. It was filmed as "All the President's Men" in 1976, starring Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman.

Humpty Dumpty [SEP] In film and literature


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: was the rhyme character mentioned earlier ever used in a film?

Context: No the character was not used in film. But however, The film 'All the King's Men' was a story of populist politician Willie Stark's rise to the position of governor and eventual fall. The film's title title is drawn from the nursery rhyme Humpty Dumpty.

Question: has this character ever been used or talk about in any book?

Answer: Yes - in Lewis Carroll's book 'Through the Looking-Glass'

Humpty Dumpty [SEP] Introduction

The show ran from 1868 to 1869, for a total of 483 performances, becoming the longest-running Broadway show until it was passed in 1881. As a character and literary allusion, Humpty Dumpty has appeared or been referred to in many works of literature and popular culture, particularly English author Lewis Carroll's 1871 book "Through the Looking-Glass", in which he was described as an egg. The rhyme is listed in the Roud Folk Song Index as No. 13026.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: has this character ever been used or talk about in any book?

Context: Yes - in Lewis Carroll's book 'Through the Looking-Glass'

Question: when was the book published?

Answer: 1871

Through the Looking-Glass [SEP] Introduction

Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There (also known as Alice Through the Looking-Glass or simply Through the Looking-Glass) is an 1871 novel by Lewis Carroll and the sequel to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865). Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic (e.g. running helps you remain stationary, walking away from something brings you towards it, chessmen are alive, nursery rhyme characters exist, etc.). "Through the Looking-Glass" includes such verses as "Jabberwocky" and "The Walrus and the Carpenter", and the episode involving Tweedledum and Tweedledee.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: when was the book published?

Question: what is the book about?

Answer: Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic

Explanation: Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic (e.g. running helps you remain stationary, walking away from something brings you towards it, chessmen are alive, nursery rhyme characters exist, etc.).

The mirror above the fireplace that is displayed at Hetton Lawn in Charlton Kings, Gloucestershire (a house that was owned by Alice Liddell's grandparents, and was regularly visited by Alice and Lewis Carroll) resembles the one drawn by John Tenniel, and is cited as a possible inspiration for Carroll. It was the first of the "Alice" stories to gain widespread popularity, and prompted a newfound appreciation for its predecessor when it was published.


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: when was the book published?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: Alice again enters a fantastical world, this time by climbing through a mirror into the world that she can see beyond it. There she finds that, just like a reflection, everything is reversed, including logic

Question: has the book ever been adapted into any other form of entertainment?

Answer: Yes - The book has been adapted several times, both in combination with "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and as a stand-alone feature.

Explanation: The book has been adapted several times, both in combination with "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and as a stand-alone feature.

Through the Looking-Glass [SEP] Dramatic adaptations


Context: is humpty dumpty an egg or a potato

Context: Egg

Context: what is this story or rhyme?

Context: how is this related to science?

Context: what is the second law states?

Context: who gave this law?

Context: Rudolf Clausius

Context: where was he from?

Context: what were his other works?

Context: when was the book published?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: has the book ever been adapted into any other form of entertainment?

Context: Yes - The book has been adapted several times, both in combination with "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and as a stand-alone feature.

Question: how is the book related to chess?

Answer: Yes - it is based on a game of chess, played on a giant chessboard with fields for squares. Most of the main characters are represented by a chess piece, with Alice being a pawn.

Through the Looking-Glass [SEP] Chess

Whereas the first book has the deck of playing cards as a theme, "Through the Looking-Glass" is based on a game of chess, played on a giant chessboard with fields for squares. Most of the main characters are represented by a chess piece, with Alice being a pawn. The looking-glass world is divided into sections by brooks or streams, with the crossing of each brook usually signifying a change in the scene, and corresponding to Alice advancing by one square. Furthermore, since the brook-crossings do not always correspond to the beginning and ends of chapters, most editions of the book visually represent the crossings by breaking the text with several lines of asterisks ( * * * ).


Question: what is a porbeagle?

Answer: It is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae

Porbeagle [SEP] Introduction

The porbeagle ("Lamna nasus") is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae, distributed widely in the cold and temperate marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere. In the North Pacific, its ecological equivalent is the closely related salmon shark ("L. ditropis"). It typically reaches in length and a weight of ; North Atlantic sharks grow larger than Southern Hemisphere sharks and differ in coloration and aspects of life history. Gray above and white below, the porbeagle has a very stout midsection that tapers towards the long, pointed snout and the narrow base of the tail. It has large pectoral and first dorsal fins, tiny pelvic, second dorsal, and anal fins, and a crescent-shaped caudal fin.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: It is a species of mackerel shark in the family Lamnidae

Question: where is it found?

Answer: Marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere

Explanation: distributed widely in the cold and temperate marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere

Porbeagle [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: Marine waters of the North Atlantic and Southern Hemisphere

Question: what is their food?

Answer: Bony fishes, pelagic fishes such as lancet fish, mackerel, pilchards, herring, and sauries

Porbeagle [SEP] Feeding

The porbeagle is an active predator that predominantly ingests small to medium-sized bony fishes. It chases down pelagic fishes such as lancet fish, mackerel, pilchards, herring, and sauries, and forages near the bottom for groundfishes such as cod, hake, icefish, dories, sand lances, lumpsuckers, and flatfish. Cephalopods, particularly squid, also form an important component of its diet, while smaller sharks such as spiny dogfish ("Squalus acanthias") and tope sharks ("Galeorhinus galeus") are rarely taken. Examinations of porbeagle stomach contents have also found small shelled molluscs, crustaceans, echinoderms, and other invertebrates, which were likely ingested incidentally, as well as inedible debris such as small stones, feathers, and garbage fragments.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: Bony fishes, pelagic fishes such as lancet fish, mackerel, pilchards, herring, and sauries

Question: are the second fish a threatened species?

Answer: Yes,  the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) produced the first red list for threatened oceanic sharks and rays.

Pelagic fish [SEP] Threatened species

In 2009, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) produced the first red list for threatened oceanic sharks and rays. They claim that approximately one third of open ocean sharks and rays are under threat of extinction. There are 64 species of oceanic sharks and rays on the list, including hammerheads, giant devil rays, and porbeagle. Oceanic sharks are captured incidentally by swordfish and tuna high seas fisheries. In the past there were few markets for sharks, which were regarded as worthless bycatch. Now sharks are being increasingly targeted to supply emerging Asian markets, particularly for shark fins, which are used in shark fin soup.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: are the second fish a threatened species?

Context: Yes,  the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) produced the first red list for threatened oceanic sharks and rays.

Question: when was this organization established?

Answer: 5 October 1948

Explanation: IUCN was established on 5 October 1948

International Union for Conservation of Nature [SEP] Establishment

IUCN was established on 5 October 1948, in Fontainebleau, France, when representatives of governments and conservation organizations spurred by UNESCO signed a formal act constituting the International Union for the Protection of Nature (IUPN). The initiative to set up the new organisation came from UNESCO and especially from its first Director General, the British biologist Julian Huxley. At the time of its founding IUPN was the only international organisation focusing on the entire spectrum of nature conservation (an international organisation for the protection of birds, now BirdLife International, had been established in 1922.)


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Question: what is it criticized for?

Answer: IUCN's close partnership with Coca-Cola in Vietnam

International Union for Conservation of Nature [SEP] Criticism

IUCN's cooperation with Shell came in for criticism, also from its own membership. IUCN's close partnership with Coca-Cola in Vietnam – where they have together been launching Coca-Cola-focused community centers – has also drawn some criticism and allegations of greenwashing. Its decision to hold the 2012 World Conservation Congress on Jeju Island, South Korea, where the local community and international environmental activists were protesting against the construction of a navy base also led to controversy.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Context: what is it criticized for?

Context: IUCN's close partnership with Coca-Cola in Vietnam

Question: who are the competitors of this company which partnered with iucn?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

It has been claimed that IUCN put the needs of nature above those of humans, disregarding economic considerations and the interests of indigenous peoples and other traditional users of the land. Until the 1980s IUCN favored the "Yellowstone Model' of conservation which called for the removal of humans from protected areas. The expulsion of the Maasai people from Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area is perhaps the best known example of this approach. This is linked to another criticism that has been directed at IUCN, namely that throughout its history it has mainly been ‘Northern focused', i.e. had a West-European or North-American perspective on global conservation.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Context: what is it criticized for?

Context: who are the competitors of this company which partnered with iucn?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: from where does the organization discussed above receive funding?

Answer: Official Development Assistance budgets of bilateral and multilateral agencies.

International Union for Conservation of Nature [SEP] Funding

IUCN's total income in 2012 was 114 million CHF, equaling approximately 95 million Euro or 116 million US dollar. IUCN's funding mainly comes from Official Development Assistance budgets of bilateral and multilateral agencies. This represented 61% of its income in 2012. Additional sources of income are the membership fees, as well as grants and project funding from foundations, institutions and corporations.


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Context: what is it criticized for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: from where does the organization discussed above receive funding?

Context: Official Development Assistance budgets of bilateral and multilateral agencies.

Question: does it have any business partnerships?

Answer: It has a growing program of partnerships with the corporate sector on a regional, national, and international level

Explanation: IUCN has a growing program of partnerships with the corporate sector on a regional, national, and international level to promote sustainable use of natural resources.

International Union for Conservation of Nature [SEP] Business partnerships


Context: what is a porbeagle?

Context: where is it found?

Context: what is their food?

Context: when was this organization established?

Context: 5 October 1948

Context: what is it criticized for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any business partnerships?

Context: It has a growing program of partnerships with the corporate sector on a regional, national, and international level

Question: what are some of its publications?

Answer: It publishes books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of reports, documents and guidelines.

International Union for Conservation of Nature [SEP] Publications

IUCN has a wide range of publications, reports, guidelines and databases related to conservation and sustainable development. It publishes or co-authors more than 100 books and major assessments every year, along with hundreds of reports, documents and guidelines. In 2015, 76 IUCN articles were published in peer reviewed scientific journals. A report, released at the IUCN World Parks Congress in Sydney on 12 November 2014 showed that the 209,000 conservation reserves around the world now cover 15.4 per cent of the total land area. This is a step towards protecting 17 percent of land and 10 percent of ocean environments on Earth by 2020 since an agreement between the world's nations at the Convention on Biological Diversity, held in Japan in 2010.


Question: who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca

Answer: Ingrid Bergman

Casablanca (film) [SEP] Introduction

Casablanca is a 1942 American wartime romantic drama film directed by Michael Curtiz, and starring Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, and Paul Henreid. Filmed and set during World War II, it focuses on an American expatriate (Bogart) who must choose between his love for a woman (Bergman) and helping her and her husband (Henreid), a Czech resistance leader, escape from the Vichy-controlled city of Casablanca to continue his fight against the Germans. The screenplay is based on "Everybody Comes to Rick's", an unproduced stage play by Murray Burnett and Joan Alison. The supporting cast features Claude Rains, Conrad Veidt, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, and Dooley Wilson.


Context: who played the female lead in the 1942 film casablanca

Context: Ingrid Bergman

Question: who was the male lead?

Answer: Humphrey Bogart

Casablanca (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Question: has it been dubbed in any other languages?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Casablanca (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: has it been dubbed in any other languages?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the actress done any movies in languages other than english?

Answer: Yes, italian films

Ingrid Bergman [SEP] 1950−1955: Italian films with Rossellini

"Stromboli" was released by Italian director Roberto Rossellini on 18 February 1950. Bergman had greatly admired two films by Rossellini. She wrote to him in 1949, expressing her admiration and suggesting that she make a film with him. As a consequence, she was cast in "Stromboli". During the production, they began an affair, and Bergman became pregnant with their first child.. This affair caused a huge scandal in the United States, where it led to Bergman being denounced on the floor of the United States Senate. On March 14, 1950, Senator Edwin C. Johnson insisted that his once-favorite actress "had perpetrated an assault upon the institution of marriage," and went so far as to call her "a powerful influence for evil." "The purity that made people joke about Saint Bergman when she played Joan of Arc," one writer commented, "made both audiences and United States senators feel betrayed when they learned of her affair with Roberto Rossellini." Art Buchwald, permitted to read her mail during the scandal, reflected in an interview, "Oh, that mail was bad, ten, twelve, fourteen huge mail bags.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the actress done any movies in languages other than english?

Context: Yes, italian films

Question: can you name a few?

Answer: "Stromboli"

Ingrid Bergman [SEP] Introduction

Mary's" (1945), and "Joan of Arc" (1948), all of which earned her nominations for the Academy Award for Best Actress; she won the award for "Gaslight". She made three films with Alfred Hitchcock including" Spellbound" (1945) and "Notorious" (1946). In 1950, she starred in Roberto Rossellini's "Stromboli", following the revelation that she was having an extramarital affair with the director. The affair and then marriage to Rossellini created a scandal in the United States that forced her to remain in Europe for several years, during which she starred in Rossellini's "Journey to Italy" (1954), now critically acclaimed. She made a successful return to working for a Hollywood studio in "Anastasia" (1956), winning her second Academy Award for Best Actress.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Question: what was this movie about?

Answer: Karin, marries an Italian ex-POW fisherman who is very harsh and barren.Karin becomes increasingly despondent and eventually decides to escape the volcano island.

Stromboli (film) [SEP] Plot

Bergman plays Karin, a displaced Lithuanian in Italy, who secures release from an internment camp by marrying an Italian ex-POW fisherman, (Mario Vitale), whom she meets in the camp. He promises her a great life in his home island of Stromboli, a volcanic island located between the mainland of Italy and Sicily. She soon discovers that Stromboli is very harsh and barren, not at all what she expected, and the people, very traditional and conservative, many fishermen, show hostility and disdain towards this foreign woman who does not follow their ways. Karin becomes increasingly despondent and eventually decides to escape the volcano island.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Karin, marries an Italian ex-POW fisherman who is very harsh and barren.Karin becomes increasingly despondent and eventually decides to escape the volcano island.

Question: is there a geographical place with the same name?

Answer: Yes, it  is a small island.

Stromboli [SEP] Introduction

Stromboli ( , ; ; ) is a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily, containing Mount Stromboli, one of the three active volcanoes in Italy. It is one of the eight Aeolian Islands, a volcanic arc north of Sicily. Strabo writes that people believed that this is where Aeolus lived. Its name is derived from the Ancient Greek name , which was derived from (, "round"), after the volcano's round, conical appearance when seen from a distance. The island's population was about 500 . The volcano has erupted many times and is constantly active with minor eruptions, often visible from many points on the island and from the surrounding sea, giving rise to the island's nickname "Lighthouse of the Mediterranean".


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: is there a geographical place with the same name?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Question: where is it found?

Answer: Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily

Explanation: Stromboli ( , ; ; ) is a small island in the Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily, containing Mount Stromboli, one of the three active volcanoes in Italy

Stromboli [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Context: where is it found?

Context: Tyrrhenian Sea, off the north coast of Sicily

Question: are there any significant geographical features along the coast of this sea?

Answer: Sciara del Fuoco

Stromboli [SEP] Introduction

Stromboli stands 926 m (3,038 ft) above sea level, and over 2,700 m (8,860 ft) on average above the sea floor. There are three active craters at the peak. A significant geological feature of the volcano is the Sciara del Fuoco ("stream of fire"), a big horseshoe-shaped depression created in the last 13,000 years by several collapses on the northwestern side of the cone. Approximately northeast lies Strombolicchio, the volcanic plug remnant of the original volcano.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Context: where is it found?

Context: are there any significant geographical features along the coast of this sea?

Context: Sciara del Fuoco

Question: what is it?

Answer: A big horseshoe-shaped depression.

Stromboli [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Context: where is it found?

Context: Sciara del Fuoco

Context: what is it?

Context: A big horseshoe-shaped depression.

Question: where was the previously mentioned movie filmed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Stromboli [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Context: where is it found?

Context: Sciara del Fuoco

Context: what is it?

Context: A big horseshoe-shaped depression.

Context: where was the previously mentioned movie filmed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the main actor of this movie do any theater drama before entering movies?

Answer: Yes

Humphrey Bogart [SEP] Broadway to Hollywood

Bogart signed a contract with the Fox Film Corporation for $750 a week. There he met Spencer Tracy, a Broadway actor whom Bogart liked and admired, and they became close friends and drinking companions. In 1930, Tracy first called him "Bogie". He made his film debut in his only film with Bogart, John Ford's early sound film "Up the River" (1930), in which they had major roles as inmates. Tracy received top billing, but Bogart appeared on the film's posters. He was billed fourth behind Tracy, Claire Luce and Warren Hymer. Bogart then had a supporting role in "Bad Sister" (1931) with Bette Davis.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Context: where is it found?

Context: Sciara del Fuoco

Context: what is it?

Context: A big horseshoe-shaped depression.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the main actor of this movie do any theater drama before entering movies?

Context: Yes

Question: which ones?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Context: where is it found?

Context: Sciara del Fuoco

Context: what is it?

Context: A big horseshoe-shaped depression.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: which ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the cause of his death?

Answer: esophageal cancer

Humphrey Bogart [SEP] Illness and death

After signing a long-term deal with Warner Bros., Bogart predicted with glee that his teeth and hair would fall out before the contract ended. In 1955, however, his health was failing. In the wake of Santana, Bogart had formed a new company and had plans for a film ("Melville Goodwin, U.S.A.") in which he would play a general and Bacall a press magnate. His persistent cough and difficulty eating became too serious to ignore, though, and he dropped the project. A heavy smoker and drinker, Bogart had developed esophageal cancer. He did not talk about his health, and visited a doctor in January 1956 after considerable persuasion from Bacall.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Context: where is it found?

Context: Sciara del Fuoco

Context: what is it?

Context: A big horseshoe-shaped depression.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: which ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the cause of his death?

Context: esophageal cancer

Question: what are some factors that cause this disease?

Answer: smoking and alcohol.

Esophageal cancer [SEP] Causes

The two main types (i.e. squamous-cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma) have distinct sets of risk factors. Squamous-cell carcinoma is linked to lifestyle factors such as smoking and alcohol. Adenocarcinoma has been linked to effects of long-term acid reflux. Tobacco is a risk factor for both types. Both types are more common in people over 60 years of age.


Context: Ingrid Bergman

Context: who was the male lead?

Context: Humphrey Bogart

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, italian films

Context: can you name a few?

Context: "Stromboli"

Context: what was this movie about?

Context: Yes, it  is a small island.

Context: where is it found?

Context: Sciara del Fuoco

Context: what is it?

Context: A big horseshoe-shaped depression.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: which ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the cause of his death?

Context: esophageal cancer

Context: what are some factors that cause this disease?

Context: smoking and alcohol.

Question: are there different varieties of this disease?

Answer: Yes, esophageal squamous-cell carcinomas (ESCC) and esophageal adenocarcinomas (EAC).

Esophageal cancer [SEP] Types

Esophageal cancers are typically carcinomas that arise from the epithelium, or surface lining, of the esophagus. Most esophageal cancers fall into one of two classes: esophageal squamous-cell carcinomas (ESCC), which are similar to head and neck cancer in their appearance and association with tobacco and alcohol consumption—and esophageal adenocarcinomas (EAC), which are often associated with a history of GERD and Barrett's esophagus. A rule of thumb is that a cancer in the upper two-thirds is likely to be ESCC and one in the lower one-third EAC. Rare histologic types of esophageal cancer include different variants of squamous-cell carcinoma, and non-epithelial tumors, such as leiomyosarcoma, malignant melanoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and lymphoma, among others.


Question: importance of fundamental rights and duties in the life of a citizen

Answer: They are the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State.

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India [SEP] Introduction

The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Duties are sections of the Constitution of India that prescribe the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State. These sections comprise a constitutional bill of rights for government policy-making and the behaviour and conduct of citizens. These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India. The "Fundamental Rights" are defined as the basic human rights of all citizens. These rights, defined in Part III of the Constitution, applied irrespective of race, place of birth, religion, caste, creed, or gender.


Context: importance of fundamental rights and duties in the life of a citizen

Context: They are the fundamental obligations of the states to its citizens and the duties and the rights of the citizens to the State.

Question: when was the fundamental rights first adopted?

Answer: They were developed between 1947 and 1949.

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India

Explanation: These sections are considered vital elements of the constitution, which was developed between 1947 and 1949 by the Constituent Assembly of India.


Context: when was the fundamental rights first adopted?

Context: They were developed between 1947 and 1949.

Question: and who was responsible for this rights?

Answer: Dr Ambedkar.

Explanation: The purpose of the Fundamental Rights is to preserve individual liberty and democratic principles based on equality of all members of society. Dr Ambedkar said that the responsibility of the legislature is not just to provide fundamental rights but also and rather, more importantly, to safeguard them.

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India [SEP] Fundamental Rights

The imposition of a state of emergency may lead to a temporary suspension any of the Fundamental Rights, excluding Articles 20 and 21, by order of the President. The President may, by order, suspend the right to constitutional remedies as well, thereby barring citizens from approaching the Supreme Court for the enforcement of any of the Fundamental Rights, except Articles 20 and 21, during the period of the emergency. Parliament may also restrict the application of the Fundamental Rights to members of the Indian Armed Forces and the police, in order to ensure proper discharge of their duties and the maintenance of discipline, by a law made under Article 33.


Context: and who was responsible for this rights?

Context: Dr Ambedkar.

Question: who was he?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Fundamental Rights, embodied in Part III of the Constitution, guarantee civil rights to all Indians, and prevent the State from encroaching an individual's liberty while simultaneously placing upon it an obligation to protect the citizens' rights from encroachment by society. Seven fundamental rights were originally provided by the Constitution – the right to equality, right to freedom, right against exploitation, right to freedom of religion, cultural and educational rights, right to property and right to constitutional remedies. However, the right to property was removed from Part III of the Constitution by the 44th Amendment in 1978. The purpose of the Fundamental Rights is to preserve individual liberty and democratic principles based on equality of all members of society.


Context: Dr Ambedkar.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of freedom does this rights give in religion?

Answer: Provides religious freedom to all citizens and ensures a secular state in India.According to the Constitution, there is no official State religion, and the State is required to treat all religions impartially and neutrally.

Explanation: The Right to Freedom of Religion, covered in Articles 25–28, provides religious freedom to all citizens and ensures a secular state in India. According to the Constitution, there is no official State religion, and the State is required to treat all religions impartially and neutrally.

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India [SEP] Right to Freedom of Religion


Context: Dr Ambedkar.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of freedom does this rights give in religion?

Context: Provides religious freedom to all citizens and ensures a secular state in India.According to the Constitution, there is no official State religion, and the State is required to treat all religions impartially and neutrally.

Question: can you tell me some of it's fundamental duties?

Answer: Respect the national symbols of India, including the constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defence.

Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India [SEP] Fundamental Duties

The of citizens were added to the constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year. Originally ten in number, the fundamental duties were increased to eleven by the 86th Amendment in 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years. The other fundamental duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defence.


Context: Dr Ambedkar.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell me some of it's fundamental duties?

Context: Respect the national symbols of India, including the constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defence.

Question: where is this country located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE