Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: Astraeus

Context: where is it kept?

Context: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Context: when was it opened?

Context: June 2014

Context: where is the museum located?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Context: who owns it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the singer have any stage name?

Context: "Bruce Bruce"

Context: has he made any appearance on tv?

Context: Dickinson hosted a 5-part historical TV series about aviation, "Flying Heavy Metal", which was shown on the Discovery Channel, and later on Discovery Turbo in the UK

Question: what is his singing style?

Answer: Dickinson is one of the pioneers of the operatic vocal style later to be adopted by power metal vocalists and regularly appears near the top in lists of the greatest rock vocalists/front-men of all time

Bruce Dickinson [SEP] Singing style and stage performance

Although Dickinson never received formal training, he still possesses a wide vocal range which was trademarked by his quasi-operatic tenor. Along with Ronnie James Dio and Rob Halford, Dickinson is one of the pioneers of the operatic vocal style later to be adopted by power metal vocalists and regularly appears near the top in lists of the greatest rock vocalists/front-men of all time. Dickinson says that his style was influenced primarily by Arthur Brown, Peter Hammill (Van der Graaf Generator), Ian Anderson (Jethro Tull) and Ian Gillan (Deep Purple). Dickinson's singing varied notably in the 1990s in the recording of albums such as "No Prayer for the Dying", "Fear of the Dark" and his first solo work "Tattooed Millionaire", making use of a much more raspy and unpolished sound, befitting their stripped down style.


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: does he have other profession other than being a singer?

Context: He regularly flew Boeing 757s in his role as captain for the now-defunct UK charter airline Astraeus

Context: to which company the flight 757 belongs to?

Context: Astraeus

Context: which models of the aircraft are kept for display?

Context: A Delta Air Lines 757-200, registered as N608DA

Context: where is it kept?

Context: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Context: when was it opened?

Context: June 2014

Context: what are the outdoor collections the museum have?

Context: Boeing 757-200 painted in the 1980s livery, registered N608DA , a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50 registered N675MC, and first ever produced Boeing 747-400 registered N661US.

Context: where is the museum located?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Context: who owns it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the ozzfest incident with respect to the singer mentioned above?

Context: In 2005, Iron Maiden co-headlined the US festival tour, Ozzfest, with Black Sabbath. Lead singer Ozzy Osbourne's wife, Sharon, encouraged family friends and members of other bands to sabotage Iron Maiden's last performance at Hyundai Pavilion in San Bernardino, California, on 20 August

Context: does the singer have any stage name?

Context: "Bruce Bruce"

Context: has he made any appearance on tv?

Context: what is his singing style?

Context: Dickinson is one of the pioneers of the operatic vocal style later to be adopted by power metal vocalists and regularly appears near the top in lists of the greatest rock vocalists/front-men of all time

Question: how was he honored?

Answer: In 2019, Dickinson was made an honorary citizen of Sarajevo and received the city's prestigious Sixth April Award for his efforts in performing under siege in 1994.

Bruce Dickinson [SEP] Honours

On 19 July 2011, Dickinson was presented with an honorary music doctorate from his alma mater, Queen Mary University of London, in honour of his contribution to the music industry. In 2019, Dickinson was made an honorary citizen of Sarajevo and received the city's prestigious Sixth April Award for his efforts in performing under siege in 1994. According to the city's mayor, it was his arrival in Sarajevo that "was one of those moments that made us realize that we will survive, that the city of Sarajevo will survive, that Bosnia and Herzegovina will survive". He is also credited as a producer on the critically acclaimed 2016 documentary "Scream for Me Sarajevo", which chronicles this performance and his return to Sarajevo.


Question: when does harrison ford appear in blade runner 2049

Answer: When K learns of Rachael's romantic ties with former blade runner Rick Deckard.

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Plot

K visits the headquarters of the Wallace Corporation, the successor to the defunct Tyrell Corporation in the manufacture of replicants. Wallace staff members identify the deceased female from DNA archives as Rachael, an experimental replicant designed by Dr. Eldon Tyrell. K learns of Rachael's romantic ties with former blade runner Rick Deckard. Wallace Corporation CEO Niander Wallace wants to discover the secret to replicant reproduction to expand interstellar colonization. He sends his replicant enforcer Luv to steal Rachael's remains and follow K to Rachael's child. At Morton's farm, K sees the date 6-10-21 carved into the tree trunk and recognizes it from a childhood memory of a wooden toy horse.


Context: when does harrison ford appear in blade runner 2049

Context: When K learns of Rachael's romantic ties with former blade runner Rick Deckard.

Question: what type of film is this?

Answer: Science fiction film

Explanation: science fiction film

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Introduction

Blade Runner 2049 is a 2017 American science fiction film directed by Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. A sequel to the 1982 film "Blade Runner", the film stars Ryan Gosling and Harrison Ford, with Ana de Armas, Sylvia Hoeks, Robin Wright, Mackenzie Davis, Carla Juri, Lennie James, Dave Bautista, and Jared Leto in supporting roles. Ford and Edward James Olmos reprise their roles from the original. Gosling plays K, a Nexus-9 replicant "blade runner" who uncovers a secret that threatens to destabilize society and the course of civilization. Ideas for a "Blade Runner" sequel were first proposed in the 1990s, but licensing issues stalled their development.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Question: when was this film released?

Answer: October 6, 2017

Explanation: October 6, 2017.

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Introduction

Andrew Kosove and Broderick Johnson obtained the film rights from Bud Yorkin. Ridley Scott stepped down as the film's initial director and worked as an executive producer, while Villeneuve was later appointed to direct. "Blade Runner 2049" was financed through an Alcon Entertainment–Sony Pictures partnership and a Hungarian government-funded tax rebate. Warner Bros., on behalf of Alcon, distributed the film in North America, while Sony handled distribution in international markets. Principal photography took place mostly at two soundstages in Budapest over a four-month period from July to November 2016. "Blade Runner 2049" premiered in Los Angeles on October 3, 2017, and was released in the United States in 2D, 3D, and IMAX on October 6, 2017.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Denis Villeneuve

Explanation: Denis Villeneuve and written by Hampton Fancher and Michael Green. A seque

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Question: what is the storyline of this motion picture?

Answer: K, a Nexus-9 replicant "blade runner" who uncovering a secret that threatens to destabilize society and the course of civilization.

Explanation: K, a Nexus-9 replicant "blade runner" who uncovers a secret that threatens to destabilize society and the course of civilization.

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: what is the storyline of this motion picture?

Context: K, a Nexus-9 replicant "blade runner" who uncovering a secret that threatens to destabilize society and the course of civilization.

Question: which actor plays the role of the character you mentioned above?

Answer: Ryan Gosling

Explanation: Ryan Gosling

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: which actor plays the role of the character you mentioned above?

Context: Ryan Gosling

Question: where were the scenes filmed at?

Answer: Korda Studios and the Origo Studios backlot in suburban Budapest

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Filming

The filmmakers embarked on location scouting in April 2016, and principal photography of "Blade Runner 2049" commenced that July, lasting four months until November. They first toured London but found no soundstage available for the needs of the production. As a result, Deakins and Villeneuve flew to Hungary for location scouting partly due to Scott's familiarity of the country's network of facilities. They also toured Slovakia to source architectural ideas. "Blade Runner 2049" production crew were mostly Hungarian, with some American staff hired to supervise the set. Inserts with Wright and Hoeks were the first scenes filmed on set. Shooting took place mainly at Korda Studios and the Origo Studios backlot in suburban Budapest, where the shoot qualified for a 25% tax rebate on in-state costs from the Hungarian government.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: Korda Studios and the Origo Studios backlot in suburban Budapest

Question: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Answer: The main shareholders are Sándor Demján, Andy Vajna, Peter Munk and Nathaniel Philip Rothschild.

Korda Studios [SEP] Introduction

The "superstage" was delivered in 2009. The entire project was financed from private capital investment. The main shareholders are Sándor Demján, Andy Vajna, Peter Munk and Nathaniel Philip Rothschild. Specialising in designing film studios, Bastien and Associates Inc. of the United States made the architectural designs and Iparterv Épülettervező Zrt. of Budapest made the permit designs and as-built plans. The investors originally planned to implement the project in three phases. The studios use the most developed technology and feature all supporting service facilities including wardrobes, make-up rooms and offices. The complex also has a 50-seat screening room.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: The main shareholders are Sándor Demján, Andy Vajna, Peter Munk and Nathaniel Philip Rothschild.

Question: what is the occupation of the first shareholder mentioned?

Answer: Businessman, entrepreneur

Explanation: businessman, entrepreneur,

Sándor Demján [SEP] Introduction

Sándor Demján (14 May 1943 – 26 March 2018) was a Hungarian businessman, entrepreneur, and according to Forbes the second richest person in Hungary with a net worth of 192.0 billion HUF (0.615 billion EUR). He was the chairman of TriGránit.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: what is the occupation of the first shareholder mentioned?

Context: Businessman, entrepreneur

Question: who was in charge of the costume designing for the film?

Answer: Renée April

Explanation: Renée April

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Costumes

Costume designer Renée April produced costumes featuring fake fur, painted cotton disguised as shearling, and breathing masks. April initially researched the fashion styles of the 1960s and 1970s, but elected to research various decades for influence as well as both Eastern and Western culture. When discussing the film, she stated she did not consider it a fashionable one. "I made costumes for the dark, wet, polluted, miserable world that Denis [Villeneuve] created. I had to hold myself back and remove anything too avant-garde or outré because it did not help the story. There were no superhero suits because the world needed to be realistic, and the characters relatable." When April discussed the film with Villenueve about what direction she should take the costumes, Villenueve told her "brutal", a similar description he gave to Gassner.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: Businessman, entrepreneur

Context: who was in charge of the costume designing for the film?

Context: Renée April

Question: did the film earn well upon its release in the movie theatres?

Answer: It grossed $92.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $168.4 million in other territories. However, it didn't meet the expectations

Explanation: grossed $92.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $168.4 million in other territories, for a worldwide total of $260.5 million, against a production budget between $150–185 million

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Box office

The film was acclaimed by critics. So everyone expected the first weekend's results to be impressive, and they were shocked. They still don't understand." Deadline Hollywood attributed the film's performance to the 163-minute runtime limiting the number of showtimes theaters could have, lack of appeal to mainstream audiences, and the marketing being vague and relying on nostalgia and established fanbase to carry it. In its second weekend, the film dropped 52.7% to $15.5 million, finishing second behind newcomer "Happy Death Day" ($26 million) and dropped another 54% in its third weekend to $7.2 million, finishing in 4th behind "Boo 2! A Madea Halloween", "Geostorm" and "Happy Death Day".


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: Businessman, entrepreneur

Context: Renée April

Context: did the film earn well upon its release in the movie theatres?

Context: It grossed $92.1 million in the United States and Canada, and $168.4 million in other territories. However, it didn't meet the expectations

Question: did it win any awards?

Answer: Yes, it won in Best Cinematography and Best Special Visual Effects categories

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Accolades

"Blade Runner 2049" has received numerous awards and nominations. At the 90th Academy Awards, it was nominated for five awards, winning Best Cinematography for Deakins, and Best Visual Effects. At the 71st British Academy Film Awards, it received eight nominations, including Best Director, and won for Best Cinematography and Best Special Visual Effects. At the 23rd Critics' Choice Awards, it was nominated for seven awards, winning for Best Cinematography.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: Businessman, entrepreneur

Context: Renée April

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes, it won in Best Cinematography and Best Special Visual Effects categories

Question: who were the persons in charge of the above work for the film to fetch an award?

Answer: Roger Deakins

Explanation: it was nominated for five awards, winning Best Cinematography for Deakins

Blade Runner 2049 [SEP] Accolades


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: Businessman, entrepreneur

Context: Renée April

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: who were the persons in charge of the above work for the film to fetch an award?

Context: Roger Deakins

Question: with reference to the actor who played the nexus-9 replicant runner, what other films/tv shows has he appeared in?

Answer: "Are You Afraid of the Dark?", "Goosebumps", "The Believer"

Explanation: "Are You Afraid of the Dark?" (1995) and "Goosebumps" (1996). His first starring film role was as a Jewish neo-Nazi in "The Believer" (2001), and he went on to star in several independent films, including "Murder by Numbers" (2002), "The Slaughter Rule" (2002), and "The United States of Leland" (2003).

Ryan Gosling [SEP] Introduction

Further acclaim followed with the science fiction "Blade Runner 2049" (2017) and the biopic "First Man" (2018). Gosling's band, Dead Man's Bones, released their self-titled debut album and toured North America in 2009. He is a co-owner of Tagine, a Moroccan restaurant in Beverly Hills, California. Gosling is a supporter of PETA, Invisible Children, and the Enough Project and has travelled to Chad, Uganda and eastern Congo to raise awareness about conflicts in the regions. Gosling has been involved in peace promotion efforts in Africa for over a decade. He has been in a relationship with American actress Eva Mendes since 2011, and they have two daughters.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: Businessman, entrepreneur

Context: Renée April

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Roger Deakins

Context: with reference to the actor who played the nexus-9 replicant runner, what other films/tv shows has he appeared in?

Context: "Are You Afraid of the Dark?", "Goosebumps", "The Believer"

Question: is he a professional singer and musician too?

Answer: Yes, he is a musician

Explanation: musician.

Ryan Gosling [SEP] Introduction

Ryan Thomas Gosling (born November 12, 1980) is a Canadian actor and musician. He began his career as a child star on the Disney Channel's "The Mickey Mouse Club" (1993–1995), and went on to appear in other family entertainment programs, including "Are You Afraid of the Dark?" (1995) and "Goosebumps" (1996). His first starring film role was as a Jewish neo-Nazi in "The Believer" (2001), and he went on to star in several independent films, including "Murder by Numbers" (2002), "The Slaughter Rule" (2002), and "The United States of Leland" (2003). Gosling gained wider recognition in 2004 with a leading role in the commercially successful romance "The Notebook".


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: Businessman, entrepreneur

Context: Renée April

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Roger Deakins

Context: is he a professional singer and musician too?

Context: Yes, he is a musician

Question: is he part of a band?

Answer: Yes, Dead Man's Bones

Explanation: Dead Man's Bones

Ryan Gosling [SEP] Music career

In 2007, Gosling made a solo recording called "Put Me in the Car" available for download on the Internet. Also that year, Gosling and his friend Zach Shields formed the indie rock band Dead Man's Bones. The two first met in 2005 when Gosling was dating Rachel McAdams and Shields was dating her sister, Kayleen. They initially conceived of the project as a monster-themed musical but settled on forming a band when they realized putting on a stage production would be too expensive. They recorded their eponymous debut album with the Silverlake Conservatory's Children's Choir and learned to play all the instruments themselves.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: Businessman, entrepreneur

Context: Renée April

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Roger Deakins

Context: Yes, he is a musician

Context: is he part of a band?

Context: Yes, Dead Man's Bones

Question: what are the songs or albums this band has composed?

Answer: "Dead Man's Bones" album

Explanation: "Dead Man's Bones"

Dead Man's Bones [SEP] Introduction

Dead Man's Bones is a rock duo consisting of actor Ryan Gosling and his friend Zach Shields. Their first album, "Dead Man's Bones", was released on 6 October 2009 through ANTI- Records. The entire album is a collaboration with the Silverlake Conservatory Children's Choir — started by Red Hot Chili Peppers bassist Flea — from Los Angeles, California. Gosling performs under the alias "Baby Goose".


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: when was this film released?

Context: October 6, 2017

Context: who directed it?

Context: Denis Villeneuve

Context: Ryan Gosling

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: who owns the first studio mentioned?

Context: Businessman, entrepreneur

Context: Renée April

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Roger Deakins

Context: Yes, he is a musician

Context: is he part of a band?

Context: Yes, Dead Man's Bones

Context: what are the songs or albums this band has composed?

Context: "Dead Man's Bones" album

Question: who are the other members of the band?

Answer: Zach Shields along with Ryan Gosling

Explanation: Zach Shields

Dead Man's Bones [SEP] Introduction


Question: who plays king george in once upon a time

Answer: Alan Dale

Explanation: He had a recurring role as King George in the series "Once Upon a Time", and Emmett in "Hot in Cleveland", before joining the main cast of "Dominion" in 2014, playing General Edward Riesen.

Alan Dale [SEP] Wider success

In 2006, Dale was cast in the starring role of Bradford Meade, the owner of Meade Publications in the ABC show "Ugly Betty". Although he impressed the producers in his audition, he initially lost the role to a "bigger star". After said star began "causing trouble" and was fired, Dale was given the part. Bradford was killed off during the show's second season. Dale appeared in the second-season finale of "Lost", "Live Together, Die Alone", as Charles Widmore, a businessman and leader of the Others. Dale's publicist was initially worried that Widmore (who was an integral part of the show's mystery) would become a starring role, meaning it would be hard for Dale to appear in both "Lost" and "Ugly Betty" at the same time.


Context: who plays king george in once upon a time

Context: Alan Dale

Question: who is this person?

Answer: A New Zealand-born actor.

Alan Dale [SEP] Introduction

Alan Hugh Dale (born 6 May 1947) is a New Zealand-born actor. As a child, Dale enjoyed theatre and rugby. After retiring from the sport, he took on a number of occupations, before deciding to become a professional actor at age 27. With work limited in New Zealand, Dale moved to Australia, where he played Dr. John Forrest in "The Young Doctors" from 1979 to 1982. He later appeared as Jim Robinson in "Neighbours", a part he played from 1985 until 1993. He left the series when he fell out with the producers over the pay he and the rest of the cast received.


Context: Alan Dale

Context: who is this person?

Context: A New Zealand-born actor.

Question: where did he study?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Alan Dale [SEP] Introduction


Context: Alan Dale

Context: who is this person?

Context: A New Zealand-born actor.

Context: where did he study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how did he begin his acting career?

Answer: By playing an Indian in a production of "The Royal Hunt of the Sun" at the Grafton Theatre in Auckland.

Alan Dale [SEP] Early roles and "Neighbours"

Dale's first professional acting job was playing an Indian in a production of "The Royal Hunt of the Sun" at the Grafton Theatre in Auckland. His first on-screen role came in the New Zealand television drama "Radio Waves", which although not successful, he described as "nine months of solid work and great fun." In the late 1970s, Dale moved to Australia at the age of 32, due to the limited acting work in New Zealand. He applied to the National Institute of Dramatic Art in Sydney, but was rejected because he "was a lot older than anybody else on the course." He was soon cast as Dr.


Context: Alan Dale

Context: who is this person?

Context: A New Zealand-born actor.

Context: where did he study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: By playing an Indian in a production of "The Royal Hunt of the Sun" at the Grafton Theatre in Auckland.

Question: what is this aforesaid production?

Answer: A 1964 play by Peter Shaffer that dramatizes the relation of two worlds entering in a conflict by portraying two characters: Atahuallpa Inca and Francisco Pizarro.

Explanation: The Royal Hunt of the Sun is a 1964 play by Peter Shaffer that dramatizes the relation of two worlds entering in a conflict by portraying two characters: Atahuallpa Inca and Francisco Pizarro.

The Royal Hunt of the Sun [SEP] Introduction


Context: Alan Dale

Context: who is this person?

Context: A New Zealand-born actor.

Context: where did he study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: what is this aforesaid production?

Context: A 1964 play by Peter Shaffer that dramatizes the relation of two worlds entering in a conflict by portraying two characters: Atahuallpa Inca and Francisco Pizarro.

Question: where is this former person from?

Answer: England

Explanation:
Shaffer was born to a Jewish family in Liverpool, the son of Reka (née Fredman) and Jack Shaffer, the latter an estate agent. He was the identical twin brother of fellow playwright Anthony Shaffer.

He was educated at the Hall School, Hampstead, and St Paul's School, London, and subsequently he gained a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, to study history. Shaffer was a Bevin Boy coal miner during World War II, and took a number of jobs including bookstore clerk, and assistant at the New York Public Library, before discovering his dramatic talents.

Peter Shaffer [SEP] Early life


Context: Alan Dale

Context: who is this person?

Context: A New Zealand-born actor.

Context: where did he study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: what is this aforesaid production?

Context: where is this former person from?

Context: England

Question: how did start his early career?

Answer: His first play 'The Salt Land' (1955) was presented on ITV on 8 November 1955.

Peter Shaffer [SEP] Theatrical career

Shaffer's first play, "The Salt Land" (1955), was presented on ITV on 8 November 1955. Encouraged by this success, Shaffer continued to write and established his reputation as a playwright in 1958, with the production of "Five Finger Exercise", which opened in London under the direction of John Gielgud and won the Evening Standard Drama Award. When "Five Finger Exercise" moved to New York City in 1959, it was equally well received and landed Shaffer the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Foreign Play. Shaffer's next piece was a double bill, "The Private Ear/The Public Eye", two plays each containing three characters and concerning aspects of love.


Context: Alan Dale

Context: who is this person?

Context: A New Zealand-born actor.

Context: where did he study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: what is this aforesaid production?

Context: where is this former person from?

Context: England

Context: how did start his early career?

Context: His first play 'The Salt Land' (1955) was presented on ITV on 8 November 1955.

Question: did he win any award?

Answer: Yes - William Inge Award for Distinguished Achievement in the American Theatre; his play "Five Finger Exercise" won the Evening Standard Drama Award

Explanation:
Shaffer received the William Inge Award for Distinguished Achievement in the American Theatre in 1992. Two years later he was appointed Cameron Mackintosh Visiting Professor of Contemporary Theatre at Oxford University.

In 1993 he was awarded an Honorary Degree (Doctor of Letters) by the University of Bath.

Shaffer's play, "Five Finger Exercise" won the Evening Standard Drama Award when it premiered in London and then won the New York Drama Critics' Circle Award for Best Foreign Play when it moved to New York City.

Peter Shaffer [SEP] Awards


Context: Alan Dale

Context: who is this person?

Context: A New Zealand-born actor.

Context: where did he study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: what is this aforesaid production?

Context: where is this former person from?

Context: England

Context: how did start his early career?

Context: did he win any award?

Context: Yes - William Inge Award for Distinguished Achievement in the American Theatre; his play "Five Finger Exercise" won the Evening Standard Drama Award

Question: what are some of his works adapted on screen?

Answer: Equus (1977), Amadeus (1984)

Explanation:
Several of Shaffer's plays have been adapted to film, including "Five Finger Exercise" (1962), "The Royal Hunt of the Sun" (1969), "The Public Eye" (1962), from which he adapted the 1972 film "Follow Me!" (1972), "Equus" (1977), and "Amadeus" (1984), which won eight Academy Awards including Best Picture.

Shaffer received two Academy Award nominations for adapting his plays "Equus" and "Amadeus" for the big screen. For writing the screenplay for "Equus", he was nominated for the 1977 Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar but the award went to Alvin Sargent, who wrote the screenplay for "Julia". For writing the screenplay for "Amadeus", Shaffer received both the 1984 Best Screenplay Golden Globe and the 1984 Best Adapted Screenplay Oscar.

Peter Shaffer [SEP] Screen adaptations


Context: Alan Dale

Context: who is this person?

Context: A New Zealand-born actor.

Context: where did he study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: what is this aforesaid production?

Context: where is this former person from?

Context: England

Context: how did start his early career?

Context: did he win any award?

Context: what are some of his works adapted on screen?

Context: Equus (1977), Amadeus (1984)

Question: did he get married?

Answer: No, but he had a partner Robert Leonard

Explanation: Shaffer was gay but did not write explicitly about it. His partner, New York-based voice teacher Robert Leonard, died in 1990 at the age of 49. Shaffer died on 6 June 2016 while on a trip to the south-west of Ireland, three weeks after his 90th birthday.

Peter Shaffer [SEP] Personal life


Context: Alan Dale

Context: who is this person?

Context: A New Zealand-born actor.

Context: where did he study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he begin his acting career?

Context: what is this aforesaid production?

Context: where is this former person from?

Context: England

Context: how did start his early career?

Context: did he win any award?

Context: Equus (1977), Amadeus (1984)

Context: did he get married?

Context: No, but he had a partner Robert Leonard

Question: where did he study?

Answer: Hall School in Hampstead; St Paul's School in London; Trinity College in Cambridge

Explanation: He was educated at the Hall School, Hampstead, and St Paul's School, London, and subsequently he gained a scholarship to Trinity College, Cambridge, to study history. Shaffer was a Bevin Boy coal miner during World War II, and took a number of jobs including bookstore clerk, and assistant at the New York Public Library, before discovering his dramatic talents.

Peter Shaffer [SEP] Early life


Question: where do cardinals live in the united states

Answer: Northern cardinals are numerous across the eastern United States from the southern half of Maine to Minnesota to the Texas-Mexico border

Northern cardinal [SEP] Distribution and habitat

Northern cardinals are numerous across the eastern United States from the southern half of Maine to Minnesota to the Texas-Mexico border and in Canada in the southern portions of Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, all the way east to Cape Breton Island. Its range also extends south through Mexico to the Isthmus of Tehuantepec, northern Guatemala, and northern Belize. An allopatric population is found on the Pacific slope of Mexico from Jalisco to Oaxaca; "note that this population is not shown on the range map". The species was introduced to Bermuda in 1700. It has also been introduced in Hawaii, southern California and southern Arizona.


Context: where do cardinals live in the united states

Context: Northern cardinals are numerous across the eastern United States from the southern half of Maine to Minnesota to the Texas-Mexico border

Question: what does this bird sound like?

Answer: The songs of the two sexes of the northern cardinal, although not distinguishable by the human ear, are sexually dimorphic.

Northern cardinal [SEP] Song and call

This chipping noise is also used by a cardinal pair to locate each other, especially during dusk hours when visibility wanes. The songs of the two sexes of the northern cardinal, although not distinguishable by the human ear, are sexually dimorphic. It is suggested that this is because of the differences in levels of hormones of the two sexes.


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: The songs of the two sexes of the northern cardinal, although not distinguishable by the human ear, are sexually dimorphic.

Question: what are the species that hunt it?

Answer: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Northern cardinal [SEP] Predators

Northern cardinals are preyed upon by a wide variety of predators native to North America, including falcons, all "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles, golden eagles and several owls, including long-eared owls, and eastern screech owls. Predators of chicks and eggs include milk snakes, coluber constrictors, blue jays, crows, eastern gray squirrels, fox squirrels, eastern chipmunks, and domestic cats.


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Question: what is the second species?

Answer: They are carnivorous passerine birds of the family Laniidae

Shrike [SEP] Introduction

Shrikes () are carnivorous passerine birds of the family Laniidae. The family is composed of 33 species in four genera. The family name, and that of the largest genus, "Lanius", is derived from the Latin word for "butcher", and some shrikes are also known as butcherbirds because of their feeding habits. The common English name shrike is from Old English , alluding to the shrike's shriek-like call.


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Context: what is the second species?

Context: They are carnivorous passerine birds of the family Laniidae

Question: has it been written about in any stories?

Answer: Yes, in the Mortal Engines book series by Philip Reeve, and in the movie adaption, a 'Stalker', named "Shrike", is one of the main characters

Shrike [SEP] In fiction

In the Mortal Engines book series by Philip Reeve, and in the movie adaption, a 'Stalker', named "Shrike", is one of the main characters: a resurrected bounty hunter who was once part of a military unit known as the Lazarus Brigade, of which all members were named after birds, hence how Shrike got his name. In the American versions of the novels however, Shrike is renamed to "Grike", possibly to avoid legal issues with Dan Simmons' "Hyperion", which has a creature known as "The Shrike".


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Context: what is the second species?

Context: has it been written about in any stories?

Context: Yes, in the Mortal Engines book series by Philip Reeve, and in the movie adaption, a 'Stalker', named "Shrike", is one of the main characters

Question: is the third species mentioned earlier being hunted by humans?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Shrike [SEP] In fiction

In Michael Connelly's 2020 novel, "Fair Warning", a serial killer is named "The Shrike" because he snaps the necks of his victims. In the science fiction novel Hyperion, by Dan Simmons, the central antagonist is a strange creature, perhaps cybernetic and futuristic in origin, that has the ability to appear in any area of space and time, kidnapping seemingly random individuals. These victims are later seen impaled on an impossibly large metal tree of thorns, agonized eternally. This gives the entity a quality not unlike this bird, although it does not consume its victims for sustenance. The entity is referred to simply as The Shrike.


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Context: what is the second species?

Context: is the third species mentioned earlier being hunted by humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does this species have any significance to the natives of us?

Answer: Yes, The bald eagle is a sacred bird in some North American cultures, and its feathers, like those of the golden eagle, are central to many religious and spiritual customs among Native Americans.

Bald eagle [SEP] Role in Native American culture

The bald eagle is a sacred bird in some North American cultures, and its feathers, like those of the golden eagle, are central to many religious and spiritual customs among Native Americans. Eagles are considered spiritual messengers between gods and humans by some cultures. Many pow wow dancers use the eagle claw as part of their regalia as well. Eagle feathers are often used in traditional ceremonies, particularly in the construction of regalia worn and as a part of fans, bustles and head dresses. In the Navajo tradition an eagle feather is represented to be a protector, along with the feather Navajo medicine men use the leg and wing bones for ceremonial whistles.


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Context: what is the second species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this species have any significance to the natives of us?

Context: Yes, The bald eagle is a sacred bird in some North American cultures, and its feathers, like those of the golden eagle, are central to many religious and spiritual customs among Native Americans.

Question: what does it feed on?

Answer: Fish often comprise the majority of the eagle's diet

Bald eagle [SEP] Diet and feeding

The bald eagle is an opportunistic carnivore with the capacity to consume a great variety of prey. Throughout their range, fish often comprise the majority of the eagle's diet. In 20 food habit studies across the species' range, fish comprised 56% of the diet of nesting eagles, birds 28%, mammals 14% and other prey 2%. More than 400 species are known to be included in the bald eagle's prey spectrum, far more than its ecological equivalent in the Old World, the white-tailed eagle, is known to take. Despite its considerably lower population, the bald eagle may come in second amongst all North American accipitrids, slightly behind only the red-tailed hawk, in number of prey species recorded.


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Context: what is the second species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Fish often comprise the majority of the eagle's diet

Question: what is its life-span?

Answer: The average lifespan of bald eagles in the wild is around 20 years, with the oldest confirmed one having been 38 years of age.

Bald eagle [SEP] Longevity and mortality

The average lifespan of bald eagles in the wild is around 20 years, with the oldest confirmed one having been 38 years of age. In captivity, they often live somewhat longer. In one instance, a captive individual in New York lived for nearly 50 years. As with size, the average lifespan of an eagle population appears to be influenced by its location and access to prey. As they are no longer heavily persecuted, adult mortality is quite low. In one study of Florida eagles, adult bald eagles reportedly had 100% annual survival rate. In Prince William Sound in Alaska, adults had an annual survival rate of 88% even after the Exxon Valdez oil spill adversely affected eagles in the area.


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Context: what is the second species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is its life-span?

Context: The average lifespan of bald eagles in the wild is around 20 years, with the oldest confirmed one having been 38 years of age.

Question: who was the first to discover and describe it?

Answer: Carl Linnaeus

Explanation:
The bald eagle was one of the many species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his 18th-century work "Systema Naturae", under the name "Falco leucocephalus".

There are two recognized subspecies of bald eagle:

Bald eagle [SEP] Taxonomy

The bald eagle is placed in the genus "Haliaeetus" (sea eagles), and gets both its common and specific scientific names from the distinctive appearance of the adult's head. "Bald" in the English name is from the older usage meaning "white" rather than "hairless", referring to the white head and tail feathers and their contrast with the darker body, as in "piebald". The genus name is New Latin: "Haliaeetus" (from the ), and the specific name, "leucocephalus", is Latinized () and (). The bald eagle was one of the many species originally described by Carl Linnaeus in his 18th-century work "Systema Naturae", under the name "Falco leucocephalus".


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is its life-span?

Context: who was the first to discover and describe it?

Context: Carl Linnaeus

Question: who is he?

Answer: Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms.

Carl Linnaeus [SEP] Introduction

Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement as Carl von Linné (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms. He is known as the "father of modern taxonomy". Many of his writings were in Latin, and his name is rendered in Latin as (after 1761 Carolus a Linné). Linnaeus was born in the countryside of Småland in southern Sweden. He received most of his higher education at Uppsala University and began giving lectures in botany there in 1730. He lived abroad between 1735 and 1738, where he studied and also published the first edition of his " in the Netherlands.


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Context: what is the second species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is its life-span?

Context: Carl Linnaeus

Context: who is he?

Context: Swedish botanist, zoologist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the modern system of naming organisms.

Question: which university did he graduate from?

Answer: Uppsala University

Carl Linnaeus [SEP] Uppsala

In August 1728, Linnaeus decided to attend Uppsala University on the advice of Rothman, who believed it would be a better choice if Linnaeus wanted to study both medicine and botany. Rothman based this recommendation on the two professors who taught at the medical faculty at Uppsala: Olof Rudbeck the Younger and Lars Roberg. Although Rudbeck and Roberg had undoubtedly been good professors, by then they were older and not so interested in teaching. Rudbeck no longer gave public lectures, and had others stand in for him. The botany, zoology, pharmacology and anatomy lectures were not in their best state.


Context: what does this bird sound like?

Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is its life-span?

Context: Carl Linnaeus

Context: who is he?

Context: which university did he graduate from?

Context: Uppsala University

Question: has be written any books?

Answer: Yes, "Philosophia Botanica","Nutrix Noverca"

Carl Linnaeus [SEP] "Philosophia Botanica"

Linnaeus published "Philosophia Botanica" in 1751. The book contained a complete survey of the taxonomy system he had been using in his earlier works. It also contained information of how to keep a journal on travels and how to maintain a botanical garden.


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Context: what are the species that hunt it?

Context: "Accipiter" hawks, shrikes, bald eagles

Context: what is the second species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is its life-span?

Context: Carl Linnaeus

Context: who is he?

Context: which university did he graduate from?

Context: Uppsala University

Context: has be written any books?

Context: Yes, "Philosophia Botanica","Nutrix Noverca"

Question: when was the first published?

Answer: 1751

Explanation: Linnaeus published "Philosophia Botanica" in 1751


Question: where does charles scott belong to?

Answer: Goochland County, Virginia - now Powhatan County.

Charles Scott (governor) [SEP] Early life and family

Charles Scott was born in 1739, probably in April, in the part of Goochland County, Virginia, that is now Powhatan County. His father, Samuel Scott, was a farmer and member of the Virginia House of Burgesses. His mother, whose name is not known, died most likely around 1745. Scott had an older brother, John, and three younger siblings, Edward, Joseph, and Martha. He received only a basic education from his parents and in the rural Virginia schools near his home. Shortly after his father died in 1755, Scott was apprenticed to a carpenter. In late July 1755, a local court was preparing to place him with a guardian, but in October, before the court acted, Scott enlisted in the Virginia Regiment.


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: Goochland County, Virginia - now Powhatan County.

Question: has he fought in any war?

Answer: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Charles Scott (governor) [SEP] Revolutionary War

As the American Revolution intensified in 1775, Scott raised a company of volunteers in Cumberland County. It was the first company formed south of the James River to participate in the Revolution. The company stood ready to aid Patrick Henry in an anticipated clash with Lord Dunmore at Williamsburg, Virginia, in May 1775, but Dunmore abandoned the city in June, and they joined units from the surrounding counties in Williamsburg later that month. In July, the Virginia Convention created two regiments of Virginia troops, one under Patrick Henry and the other under William Woodford. As those leaders departed for Williamsburg, the Conventions acknowledged Scott as temporary commander-in-chief of the volunteers already assembled there.


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: has he fought in any war?

Context: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Question: when did it take place?

Answer: Between 1765 and 1783

American Revolution [SEP] Introduction

The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution which occurred in colonial North America between 1765 and 1783. The American Patriots in the Thirteen Colonies defeated the British in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), gaining independence from the British Crown and establishing the United States of America, the first modern democracy. American colonists objected to being taxed by the British Parliament, a body in which they had no direct representation. Before the 1760s, Britain's American colonies had enjoyed a high level of autonomy in their internal affairs, which were managed by colonial legislatures. The passage of the Stamp Act of 1765, which imposed internal taxes on the colonies, led to colonial protest, and the meeting of representatives of several colonies in the Stamp Act Congress.


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: has he fought in any war?

Context: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783

Question: which army did he represent?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

American Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: has he fought in any war?

Context: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783

Context: which army did he represent?

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Question: what did he start his political career as?

Answer: He was authorized to  commission superintendents and surveyors to survey the lands given to soldiers for their service in the Revolutionary War.

Charles Scott (governor) [SEP] Settlement in Kentucky and early political career

In October 1783, the Virginia Legislature authorized Scott to commission superintendents and surveyors to survey the lands given to soldiers for their service in the Revolutionary War. Enticed by glowing reports of Kentucky by his friend, James Wilkinson, he arranged for a cabin to be built for him near the Kentucky River, although the builder apparently laid only the cornerstone. Scott first visited Kentucky in mid-1785. Traveling with Peyton Short, one of Wilkinson's business partners, he came to Limestone (present-day Maysville, Kentucky) via the Monongahela and Ohio Rivers. Scott and Short then traveled overland to the Kentucky River to examine the land they would later claim.


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: has he fought in any war?

Context: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783

Context: which army did he represent?

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Context: what did he start his political career as?

Context: He was authorized to  commission superintendents and surveyors to survey the lands given to soldiers for their service in the Revolutionary War.

Question: what other positions has he assumed?

Answer: He was a governor

Charles Scott (governor) [SEP] Governorship

Among Scott's first acts as governor was appointing Jesse Bledsoe as Secretary of State. Bledsoe delivered Scott's first address to the legislature on December 13, 1808. Later that winter, Scott was injured when he slipped on the icy steps of the governor's mansion; the injury left him confined to crutches for the rest of his life and rendered him even more dependent on Bledsoe to perform many of his official functions. His physical condition continued to worsen throughout his term as governor. In domestic matters, Scott advocated increased salaries for public officials, economic development measures, and heavy punishments for persistent criminals.


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: has he fought in any war?

Context: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783

Context: which army did he represent?

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Context: what other positions has he assumed?

Context: He was a governor

Question: when did he become one?

Answer: 1808

Charles Scott (governor) [SEP] Gubernatorial election of 1808

The Independence Day celebrations held around the state just before the August 1 election provided a boost for his campaign. On election day, he garnered 22,050 votes, compared to 8,430 votes for Allen and 5,516 votes for Clay.


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: has he fought in any war?

Context: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783

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Context: He was a governor

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Question: where was he appointed so?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

As the celebrations in honor of Scott's military career continued across Kentucky, he began to consider the possibility of running for governor in 1808. By mid-1806, state senator Thomas Posey and Lexington lawyer Thomas Todd had already declared their candidacies. Posey had been chosen speaker pro tem of the state Senate and, with the death of Lieutenant Governor John Caldwell in 1804, had assumed the role of acting lieutenant governor and presiding officer in the Senate. He subsequently lost his senatorial re-election bid, but continued to act as lieutenant governor and preside over the Senate. His opponents claimed that since he was no longer a member of the Senate, he was not qualified to act as lieutenant governor; additionally, they charged that he was sympathetic to the hated Federalist Party, even though he self-identified as a Democratic-Republican.


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: has he fought in any war?

Context: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783

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Context: He was a governor

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Question: has his birth place been home to any other famous people?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: has he fought in any war?

Context: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783

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Context: He was a governor

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Question: name a few historic buildings in the region?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where does charles scott belong to?

Context: has he fought in any war?

Context: Yes, the Revolutionary War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 1765 and 1783

Context: which army did he represent?

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Context: He was a governor

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Question: what type of people are indigenous to it?

Answer: Native Americans, especially Siouan-speaking tribes

Goochland County, Virginia [SEP] Native Americans

Native Americans had lived along the waterways for several thousand years. Siouan-speaking tribes were the historic peoples encountered by English colonists. Their numbers were sharply reduced by European infectious diseases to which they had no immunity, which caused widespread social disruption. Portions of the historic Three Chopt Trail, a Native American trail, run through a large portion of the county. The trail was marked by three hatchet chops in trees to show the way. The modern-day U.S. Route 250 roughly follows this route from Richmond to Charlottesville.


Question: how long does it take to walk the new york highline

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

High Line [SEP] Introduction

The High Line is a elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan in New York City. The High Line's design is a collaboration between James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and Piet Oudolf. The abandoned spur has been redesigned as a "living system" drawing from multiple disciplines which include landscape architecture, urban design, and ecology. Since opening in 2009, the High Line has become an icon of contemporary landscape architecture. The park is built on a disused, southern viaduct section of the New York Central Railroad's West Side Line.


Context: how long does it take to walk the new york highline

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Question: what is this high line?

Answer: It is an elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan in New York City.

Explanation: The High Line is a elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan in New York City.

High Line [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is this high line?

Context: It is an elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan in New York City.

Question: what interesting features does this part have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

High Line [SEP] Introduction


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Question: is the park mentioned in any form of art?

Answer: Yes, in "Manhattan" (film), "Close (to the Edit)" (music video), and "Walking the High Line" (book).

Explanation:
The line has been depicted in a variety of media before its redevelopment. The 1979 film "Manhattan" includes a shot of the High Line as director and star Woody Allen speaks the first line: "Chapter One. He adored New York City." Director Zbigniew Rybczyński shot the music video for Art of Noise's single, "Close (to the Edit)" on the line in 1984.

In 2001 (two years after the formation of the Friends of the High Line), photographer Joel Sternfeld documented the High Line's flora and dilapidation in his book, "Walking the High Line". The book also contains essays by writer Adam Gopnik and historian John R. Stilgoe. Sternfeld's work was regularly discussed and exhibited during the 2000s as the rehabilitation project developed. Alan Weisman's 2007 book, "The World Without Us", cites the High Line as an example of the reappearance of the wild in an abandoned area. Kinetics & One Love's 2009 song, "The High Line", uses the line (before its conversion to a park) as an example of nature's re

High Line [SEP] In popular culture


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Context: is the park mentioned in any form of art?

Context: Yes, in "Manhattan" (film), "Close (to the Edit)" (music video), and "Walking the High Line" (book).

Question: was there any record of crime happened at this park?

Answer: No, "The New York Times" reported that there had been no reports of major crimes (such as assault or robbery) since the first phase opened.

High Line [SEP] Crime

Crime has been low in the park. Shortly after the second section opened in 2011, "The New York Times" reported that there had been no reports of major crimes (such as assault or robbery) since the first phase opened two years earlier. Parks Enforcement Patrols have written summonses for infractions of park rules such as walking dogs or riding bicycles on the walkway at a lower rate than in Central Park. Park advocates attributed this to the visibility of the High Line from surrounding buildings, a feature of urban life espoused by author Jane Jacobs nearly fifty years before. According to Joshua David, "Empty parks are dangerous ...


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Context: was there any record of crime happened at this park?

Context: No, "The New York Times" reported that there had been no reports of major crimes (such as assault or robbery) since the first phase opened.

Question: when did the print media mentioned have its origin?

Answer: 1851

The New York Times [SEP] Introduction

The New York Times (NYT), is an American newspaper based in New York City with worldwide influence and readership. Nicknamed "the Gray Lady", the "Times" has long been regarded within the industry as a national "newspaper of record". The paper's motto, "All the News That's Fit to Print", appears in the upper left-hand corner of the front page. Founded in 1851, the paper has won 130 Pulitzer Prizes, more than any other newspaper. It is ranked 18th in the world by circulation and 3rd in the U.S. The paper is owned by The New York Times Company, which is publicly traded.


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Context: when did the print media mentioned have its origin?

Question: was there any plagiarism found in its content in 2003?

Answer: Yes, their reporter Jayson Blair was forced to resign from the newspaper after he was caught plagiarizing and fabricating elements of his stories.

The New York Times [SEP] Jayson Blair plagiarism (2003)

In May 2003, "The New York Times" reporter Jayson Blair was forced to resign from the newspaper after he was caught plagiarizing and fabricating elements of his stories. Some critics contended that African-American Blair's race was a major factor in his hiring and in "The New York Times" initial reluctance to fire him.


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Context: was there any plagiarism found in its content in 2003?

Context: Yes, their reporter Jayson Blair was forced to resign from the newspaper after he was caught plagiarizing and fabricating elements of his stories.

Question: what was the reporter's later career?

Answer: He returned to college to complete his postponed degree; wrote a memoir, "Burning Down My Masters' House".

Explanation:
Blair later returned to college to complete his postponed degree. At one time he said he considered going into politics.

The year after he left the "Times", Blair wrote a memoir, "Burning Down My Masters' House", published by New Millennium Books in 2004.

Jayson Blair [SEP] Later career

In his book Blair revealed extended substance abuse, which he had ended before he resigned from the newspaper, and a struggle with bipolar disorder, which was diagnosed and first treated after he resigned. He also discussed journalistic practices at the "Times", and his view of race relations and disagreements among senior editors at the newspaper.


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Context: what was the reporter's later career?

Context: He returned to college to complete his postponed degree; wrote a memoir, "Burning Down My Masters' House".

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: After a summer interning at "The New York Times" in 1998, he returned to the "Times" in June 1999, with a year of coursework left to complete.

Explanation: After a summer interning at "The New York Times" in 1998, Blair was offered an extended internship there. He declined in order to complete more coursework for graduation. But he returned to the "Times" in June 1999, with a year of coursework left to complete. That November, he was classified as an "intermediate reporter". He was later promoted to a full reporter and then to editor.

Jayson Blair [SEP] Background

Blair was born in Columbia, Maryland, the son of a federal executive and a schoolteacher. While attending the University of Maryland, College Park, he was a student journalist. For the 1996–1997 academic year, he was selected as the second African-American editor-in-chief of its student newspaper, "The Diamondback". According to a 2004 article by the "Baltimore Sun", some of his fellow students opposed his selection describing him as "an elbows-out competitor". After a summer interning at "The New York Times" in 1998, Blair was offered an extended internship there. He declined in order to complete more coursework for graduation. But he returned to the "Times" in June 1999, with a year of coursework left to complete.


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Context: what is this high line?

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Context: what was the reporter's later career?

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: After a summer interning at "The New York Times" in 1998, he returned to the "Times" in June 1999, with a year of coursework left to complete.

Question: are there other cities where the park is being planned to be built?

Answer: Yes, Chicago,  Philadelphia, Atlanta etc.

Explanation: The High Line's success in New York City has encouraged leaders in other cities such as Chicago mayor Rahm Emanuel, who sees it as "a symbol and catalyst" for gentrifying neighborhoods. Several cities nationwide have plans to renovate railroad infrastructure into parkland, including Philadelphia's Rail Park, Atlanta's Belt Line, and Chicago's Bloomingdale Trail. The High Line has helped pioneer the creation of elevated parks worldwide. In Queens, the Queensway (a proposed aerial rail trail) is being considered for reactivation along the right-of-way of the former Long Island Rail Road Rockaway Beach Branch. Other cities around the world are planning elevated rails-to-trails parks in what a writer has called the "High Line effect".

High Line [SEP] Projects in other cities


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Context: how did he start his career?

Context: are there other cities where the park is being planned to be built?

Context: Yes, Chicago,  Philadelphia, Atlanta etc.

Question: can we see any monuments at the first mentioned place?

Answer: Plensa's Crown Fountain, Burnham and Bennett's Buckingham Fountain

Explanation: Finally, two fountains near the Loop also function as monumental works of art: Plensa's Crown Fountain as well as Burnham and Bennett's Buckingham Fountain.

Chicago [SEP] Monuments and public art

A number of statues also honor recent local heroes such as Michael Jordan (by Amrany and Rotblatt-Amrany), Stan Mikita, and Bobby Hull outside of the United Center; Harry Caray (by Amrany and Cella) outside Wrigley field, Jack Brickhouse (by McKenna) next to the WGN studios, and Irv Kupcinet at the Wabash Avenue Bridge. There are preliminary plans to erect a 1:1‑scale replica of Wacław Szymanowski's "Art Nouveau" statue of Frédéric Chopin found in Warsaw's Royal Baths along Chicago's lakefront in addition to a different sculpture commemorating the artist in Chopin Park for the 200th anniversary of Frédéric Chopin's birth.


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Context: what is this high line?

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Context: what was the reporter's later career?

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: can we see any monuments at the first mentioned place?

Context: Plensa's Crown Fountain, Burnham and Bennett's Buckingham Fountain

Question: what types of food recipes are available there?

Answer: The deep-dish pizza, Chicago-style hot dog, and Italian beef sandwich

Explanation:
 Included among these are its nationally renowned deep-dish pizza; this style is said to have originated at Pizzeria Uno. The Chicago-style thin crust is also popular in the city. Certain Chicago pizza favorites include Lou Malnati's and Giordano's.

The Chicago-style hot dog, typically an all-beef hot dog, is loaded with an array of toppings that often includes pickle relish, yellow mustard, pickled sport peppers, tomato wedges, dill pickle spear and topped off with celery salt on a poppy seed bun. Enthusiasts of the Chicago-style hot dog frown upon the use of ketchup as a garnish, but may prefer to add giardiniera.
A distinctly Chicago sandwich, the Italian beef sandwich is thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus and served on an Italian roll with sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera. A popular modification is the Combo—an Italian beef sandwich with the addition of an Italian sausage. The Maxwell Street Polish is a grilled or deep-fried kielbasa—on a hot dog roll, topped with grilled oni

Chicago [SEP] Cuisine

Chicago lays claim to a large number of regional specialties that reflect the city's ethnic and working-class roots. Included among these are its nationally renowned deep-dish pizza; this style is said to have originated at Pizzeria Uno. The Chicago-style thin crust is also popular in the city. Certain Chicago pizza favorites include Lou Malnati's and Giordano's. The Chicago-style hot dog, typically an all-beef hot dog, is loaded with an array of toppings that often includes pickle relish, yellow mustard, pickled sport peppers, tomato wedges, dill pickle spear and topped off with celery salt on a poppy seed bun. Enthusiasts of the Chicago-style hot dog frown upon the use of ketchup as a garnish, but may prefer to add giardiniera.


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Context: what is this high line?

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Context: what was the reporter's later career?

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what types of food recipes are available there?

Context: The deep-dish pizza, Chicago-style hot dog, and Italian beef sandwich

Question: what ingredients are required to prepare the second dish?

Answer: An all-beef frankfurter on a poppy seed bun, topped with yellow mustard, chopped white onions, bright green sweet pickle relish, a dill pickle spear, tomato slices or wedges, pickled sport peppers and a dash of celery salt.

Chicago-style hot dog [SEP] Introduction

A Chicago-style hot dog, Chicago Dog, or Chicago Red Hot is an all-beef frankfurter on a poppy seed bun, originating from the city of Chicago, Illinois. The hot dog is topped with yellow mustard, chopped white onions, bright green sweet pickle relish, a dill pickle spear, tomato slices or wedges, pickled sport peppers and a dash of celery salt. The complete assembly of a Chicago hot dog is said to be "dragged through the garden" due to the many toppings. The method for cooking the hot dog itself varies depending on the vendor's preference. Most often they are steamed, water-simmered, or less often grilled over charcoal (in which case they are referred to as "char-dogs").


Context: how long does it take to walk the new york highline

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Context: what is this high line?

Context: It is an elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan in New York City.

Context: what interesting features does this part have?

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Context: is the park mentioned in any form of art?

Context: Yes, in "Manhattan" (film), "Close (to the Edit)" (music video), and "Walking the High Line" (book).

Context: was there any record of crime happened at this park?

Context: No, "The New York Times" reported that there had been no reports of major crimes (such as assault or robbery) since the first phase opened.

Context: when did the print media mentioned have its origin?

Context: was there any plagiarism found in its content in 2003?

Context: Yes, their reporter Jayson Blair was forced to resign from the newspaper after he was caught plagiarizing and fabricating elements of his stories.

Context: what was the reporter's later career?

Context: He returned to college to complete his postponed degree; wrote a memoir, "Burning Down My Masters' House".

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: After a summer interning at "The New York Times" in 1998, he returned to the "Times" in June 1999, with a year of coursework left to complete.

Context: are there other cities where the park is being planned to be built?

Context: Yes, Chicago,  Philadelphia, Atlanta etc.

Context: can we see any monuments at the first mentioned place?

Context: Plensa's Crown Fountain, Burnham and Bennett's Buckingham Fountain

Context: what types of food recipes are available there?

Context: The deep-dish pizza, Chicago-style hot dog, and Italian beef sandwich

Context: what ingredients are required to prepare the second dish?

Context: An all-beef frankfurter on a poppy seed bun, topped with yellow mustard, chopped white onions, bright green sweet pickle relish, a dill pickle spear, tomato slices or wedges, pickled sport peppers and a dash of celery salt.

Question: what kind of salt is the last specified one?

Answer: It is a seasoned salt used as a food seasoning, made from ground seeds, which may come from celery or its relative lovage

Celery salt [SEP] Introduction

Celery salt is a seasoned salt used as a food seasoning, made from ground seeds, which may come from celery or its relative lovage. It is also sometimes produced using dried celery or seed oleoresin.


Context: how long does it take to walk the new york highline

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this high line?

Context: It is an elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan in New York City.

Context: what interesting features does this part have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the park mentioned in any form of art?

Context: Yes, in "Manhattan" (film), "Close (to the Edit)" (music video), and "Walking the High Line" (book).

Context: was there any record of crime happened at this park?

Context: No, "The New York Times" reported that there had been no reports of major crimes (such as assault or robbery) since the first phase opened.

Context: when did the print media mentioned have its origin?

Context: was there any plagiarism found in its content in 2003?

Context: Yes, their reporter Jayson Blair was forced to resign from the newspaper after he was caught plagiarizing and fabricating elements of his stories.

Context: what was the reporter's later career?

Context: He returned to college to complete his postponed degree; wrote a memoir, "Burning Down My Masters' House".

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: After a summer interning at "The New York Times" in 1998, he returned to the "Times" in June 1999, with a year of coursework left to complete.

Context: are there other cities where the park is being planned to be built?

Context: Yes, Chicago,  Philadelphia, Atlanta etc.

Context: can we see any monuments at the first mentioned place?

Context: Plensa's Crown Fountain, Burnham and Bennett's Buckingham Fountain

Context: what types of food recipes are available there?

Context: The deep-dish pizza, Chicago-style hot dog, and Italian beef sandwich

Context: what ingredients are required to prepare the second dish?

Context: An all-beef frankfurter on a poppy seed bun, topped with yellow mustard, chopped white onions, bright green sweet pickle relish, a dill pickle spear, tomato slices or wedges, pickled sport peppers and a dash of celery salt.

Context: what kind of salt is the last specified one?

Context: It is a seasoned salt used as a food seasoning, made from ground seeds, which may come from celery or its relative lovage

Question: how beneficial is it?

Answer: It is often used by food producers to prevent spoilage while avoiding listing sodium nitrate on the ingredients list directly.

Celery salt [SEP] Uses

Celery salt is an ingredient of the Bloody Mary cocktail and the Caesar cocktail. It is also reported to be an ingredient in KFC's secret spice mix. It is also commonly used to season the Chicago-style hot dog, the New York System wiener, salads, coleslaw and stews. It is a primary ingredient in Old Bay brand seasoning. Celery salt is often used by food producers to prevent spoilage while avoiding listing sodium nitrate on the ingredients list directly.


Question: who dies at the start of romeo and juliet

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Romeo and Juliet [SEP] Introduction

Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with "Hamlet", is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. "Romeo and Juliet" belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an Italian tale translated into verse as "The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet" by Arthur Brooke in 1562 and retold in prose in "Palace of Pleasure" by William Painter in 1567.


Context: who dies at the start of romeo and juliet

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Question: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Answer: A play

Explanation: Shakespeare's use of his poetic dramatic structure (especially effects such as switching between comedy and tragedy to heighten tension, his expansion of minor characters, and his use of sub-plots to embellish the story) has been praised as an early sign of his dramatic skill. The play ascribes different poetic forms to different characters, sometimes changing the form as the character develops. Romeo, for example, grows more adept at the sonnet over the course of the play.

Romeo and Juliet [SEP] Introduction

Shakespeare borrowed heavily from both but expanded the plot by developing a number of supporting characters, particularly Mercutio and Paris. Believed to have been written between 1591 and 1595, the play was first published in a quarto version in 1597. The text of the first quarto version was of poor quality, however, and later editions corrected the text to conform more closely with Shakespeare's original. Shakespeare's use of his poetic dramatic structure (especially effects such as switching between comedy and tragedy to heighten tension, his expansion of minor characters, and his use of sub-plots to embellish the story) has been praised as an early sign of his dramatic skill.


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Context: A play

Question: has it been criticized for not supporting feminism?

Answer: Some feminist literary critics argue that the blame for the family feud lies in Verona's patriarchal society. But some scholars also suggest that the way Juliet challenges the patriarchal order by refusing to marry someone she has no feelings for would not have been possible at an earlier time, thereby signifying a progress.

Explanation: Feminist literary critics argue that the blame for the family feud lies in Verona's patriarchal society. For Coppélia Kahn, for example, the strict, masculine code of violence imposed on Romeo is the main force driving the tragedy to its end. When Tybalt kills Mercutio, Romeo shifts into this violent mode, regretting that Juliet has made him so "effeminate". In this view, the younger males "become men" by engaging in violence on behalf of their fathers, or in the case of the servants, their masters. The feud is also linked to male virility, as the numerous jokes about maidenheads aptly demonstrate. Juliet also submits to a female code of docility by allowing others, such as the Friar, to solve her problems for her. Other critics, such as Dympna Callaghan, look at the play's feminism from a historicist angle, stressing that when the play was written the feudal order was being challenged by increasingly centralised government and the advent of capitalism. At the same time, emerging Purit

Romeo and Juliet [SEP] Feminist criticism


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Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: has it been criticized for not supporting feminism?

Context: Some feminist literary critics argue that the blame for the family feud lies in Verona's patriarchal society. But some scholars also suggest that the way Juliet challenges the patriarchal order by refusing to marry someone she has no feelings for would not have been possible at an earlier time, thereby signifying a progress.

Question: has it been adapted into any other media?

Answer: Yes, it has been adapted for illustrations, operas, theatrical productions, ballets, films and social media as well

Romeo and Juliet [SEP] Ballet

The best-known ballet version is Prokofiev's "Romeo and Juliet". Originally commissioned by the Kirov Ballet, it was rejected by them when Prokofiev attempted a happy ending and was rejected again for the experimental nature of its music. It has subsequently attained an "immense" reputation, and has been choreographed by John Cranko (1962) and Kenneth MacMillan (1965) among others. In 1977, Michael Smuin's production of one of the play's most dramatic and impassioned dance interpretations was debuted in its entirety by San Francisco Ballet. This production was the first full-length ballet to be broadcast by the PBS series "Great Performances: Dance in America"; it aired in 1978.


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Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: has it been adapted into any other media?

Context: Yes, it has been adapted for illustrations, operas, theatrical productions, ballets, films and social media as well

Question: by whom was it written?

Answer: William Shakespeare

Explanation: Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.

Romeo and Juliet [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Question: what is the play about?

Answer: It is a tragic romance about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.

Explanation: Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with "Hamlet", is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers.

Romeo and Juliet [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: It is a tragic romance about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.

Question: what does that phrase used for describing the lovers mean?

Answer: "Star-crossed lovers" is a phrase describing a pair of lovers whose relationship is often thwarted by outside forces, originally considered to be a malign star working against the relationship in an astrological sense.

Star-crossed [SEP] Introduction

"Star-crossed" or "star-crossed lovers" is a phrase describing a pair of lovers whose relationship is often thwarted by outside forces. The term encompasses other meanings, but originally means the pairing is being "thwarted by a malign star" or that the stars are working against the relationship. Astrological in origin, the phrase stems from the belief that the positions of the stars ruled over people's fates, and is best known from the play "Romeo and Juliet" by the Elizabethan playwright William Shakespeare. Such pairings are often said to be doomed from the start.


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Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what does that phrase used for describing the lovers mean?

Context: "Star-crossed lovers" is a phrase describing a pair of lovers whose relationship is often thwarted by outside forces, originally considered to be a malign star working against the relationship in an astrological sense.

Question: what are a few other examples of such a couple?

Answer: Pyramus and Thisbe in "A Midsummer Night's Dream", Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff in "Wuthering Heights", Aeneas and Dido in "Aeneid" to name a few.

Star-crossed [SEP] Classical examples

Examples of famous star-crossed lovers vary in written work. Pyramus and Thisbe are usually regarded as the source for "Romeo and Juliet", and is featured in "A Midsummer Night's Dream". "Wuthering Heights", considered to be one of the greatest love stories in literary works, is a tale of all-encompassing and passionate, yet thwarted, love between the star-crossed Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff, and how this unresolved passion eventually destroys them and many around them. In Virgil's Aeneid, the Trojan exile prince Aeneas and Dido, queen of Carthage, fall passionately in love – but the gods order Aeneas away and the spurned Dido commits suicide.


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Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what are a few other examples of such a couple?

Context: Pyramus and Thisbe in "A Midsummer Night's Dream", Catherine Earnshaw and Heathcliff in "Wuthering Heights", Aeneas and Dido in "Aeneid" to name a few.

Question: what is the second work?

Answer: It is a novel by Emily Brontë.

Wuthering Heights [SEP] Introduction

Wuthering Heights is a novel by Emily Brontë published in 1847 under her pseudonym "Ellis Bell". It is her only finished novel. "Wuthering Heights" and Anne Brontë's "Agnes Grey" were accepted by publisher Thomas Newby before the success of her sister Charlotte's novel "Jane Eyre". After Emily's death, Charlotte edited a posthumous second edition in 1850. Although "Wuthering Heights" is now a classic of English literature, contemporaneous reviews were deeply polarised; it was controversial because of its unusually stark depiction of mental and physical cruelty, and it challenged Victorian ideas about religion, morality, class and a woman's place in society.


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Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what is the second work?

Context: It is a novel by Emily Brontë.

Question: where is it set?

Answer: Its main settings are the Thrushcross Grange in Yorkshire and the moorland farmhouse named Wuthering Heights.

Wuthering Heights [SEP] Opening

In 1801, Lockwood, the new tenant at Thrushcross Grange in Yorkshire, pays a visit to his landlord, Heathcliff, at his remote moorland farmhouse, Wuthering Heights. There he meets a reserved young woman (later identified as Cathy Linton); Joseph, a cantankerous servant; and Hareton, an uneducated young man who speaks like a servant. Everyone is sullen and inhospitable. Snowed in for the night, he reads some diary entries of a former inhabitant of his room, Catherine Earnshaw, and has a nightmare in which a ghostly Catherine begs to enter through the window. Woken by Lockwood, Heathcliff is troubled. Lockwood fall ill from his walk in the snow and becomes bedridden after he returns to Thrushcross Grange.


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Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what is the second work?

Context: It is a novel by Emily Brontë.

Context: where is it set?

Context: Its main settings are the Thrushcross Grange in Yorkshire and the moorland farmhouse named Wuthering Heights.

Question: by whom was this novel published?

Answer: Thomas Cautley Newby

Wuthering Heights [SEP] 1847 edition

The original text, as published by Thomas Cautley Newby in 1847, is available online in two parts. The novel was first published together with Anne Brontë's "Agnes Grey" in a three-volume format: "Wuthering Heights" occupied the first two volumes, while "Agnes Grey" made up the third.


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Context: is this a story , a novel or a play?

Context: A play

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what is the play about?

Context: what is the second work?

Context: It is a novel by Emily Brontë.

Context: where is it set?

Context: by whom was this novel published?

Context: Thomas Cautley Newby

Question: where is the writer from?

Answer: West Riding of Yorkshire, Northern England.

Emily Brontë [SEP] Early life and loss

Emily Brontë was born on 30 July 1818 to Maria Branwell and an Irish father, Patrick Brontë. The family was living on Market Street in the village of Thornton on the outskirts of Bradford, in the West Riding of Yorkshire, Northern England. Emily was the youngest of five siblings, preceded by Maria, Elizabeth, Charlotte and Branwell. In 1820, Emily's younger sister Anne, the last Brontë child, was born. Shortly thereafter, the family moved eight miles away to Haworth, where Patrick was employed as perpetual curate. In Haworth, the children would have opportunities to develop their literary talents. When Emily was only three, and all six children under the age of eight, she and her siblings lost their mother, Maria, to cancer on 15 September 1821.


Question: who was walter de coventre?

Answer: A 14th-century ecclesiastic.

Walter de Coventre [SEP] Introduction

Walter de Coventre (died 1371 or 1372) was a 14th-century Scottish ecclesiastic. There is no direct evidence of his birthdate, his family, or his family's origin, although he may have come from the region around Abernethy (in modern-day Perth and Kinross), where a family with the name de Coventre is known to have lived. Walter appeared in the records for the first time in the 1330s, as a student at the University of Paris. From there he went on to the University of Orléans, initially as a student before becoming a lecturer there. He studied the arts, civil law and canon law, and was awarded many university degrees, including two doctorates.


Context:
who was walter de coventre?
A 14th-century ecclesiastic.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: It is speculated that he may have been from Abernethy.

Explanation: There is no direct evidence of his birthdate, his family, or his family's origin, although he may have come from the region around Abernethy (in modern-day Perth and Kinross), where a family with the name de Coventre is known to have lived.

Walter de Coventre [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was walter de coventre?

Context: A 14th-century ecclesiastic.

Context: where was he from?

Context: It is speculated that he may have been from Abernethy.

Question: from where did he complete his education?

Answer: He did his B.A. from the University of Paris and studied civil law from the University of Orléans.

Explanation:
De Coventre received a B. A. under John de Waltirstone from the University of Paris by Lent, 1333. Although he had probably completed a Licentiate in the Arts and a Master of Arts by 1335, because of gaps in the Paris records it is not certain that he was a Master until April 1345.

He moved on to study civil law at the University of Orléans,

Walter de Coventre [SEP] Education

On 7 October 1349, Pope Clement granted an indult to Walter allowing him to be absent from his cure while he continued his studies at Orléans. He may already have been a Doctor of Civil Law by that point, because in the following year, on 22 November 1350, he is found as such acting as the Regent of Orléans presenting a candidate for licence. Having studied civil law for the highest qualification available, de Coventre moved on to canon law. By 28 March 1351, he possessed a Bachelorate in Decrees (canon law). This was perhaps why on 16 April 1353, he obtained from Pope Innocent VI another grace for himself.


Context: who was walter de coventre?

Context: A 14th-century ecclesiastic.

Context: where was he from?

Context: from where did he complete his education?

Context: He did his B.A. from the University of Paris and studied civil law from the University of Orléans.

Question: any information regarding his background?

Answer: According to D.E.R. Watt, Walter might have two brothers- John and William. He might also have been connected to Margaret de Abernethy.

Explanation:
D. E. R. Watt has suggested that the medieval settlement of "Coventre" or "Covintrie" near Abernethy in the diocese of Dunblane was the origin of the name.

There is no direct evidence of de Coventre's family, but two other men bearing the name "de Coventre" are known to have been active during Walter's lifetime. A "John de Coventre" is found registered as a student at the University of Paris on 21 January 1331. Before December 1341, when he resigned, John de Coventre held the parish church of Inverarity, Angus, in the diocese of St Andrews. On 7 December 1345, a William de Coventre, also from the diocese of Dunblane, held a canonry and prebends (a cathedral priesthood with stipends) in the diocese of Ross and the Collegiate Church of Abernethy, when he was granted the church of Inverarity that had previously been held by John de Coventre. William thus appears to have succeeded John (and later Walter succeeded William) to all of these benefices.

Watt suggested that all three were brot

Walter de Coventre [SEP] Origins and personal background

James Hutchison Cockburn, a historian of Dunblane's medieval bishops, assumed that Walter's surname derived from the town of Coventry in England. D. E. R. Watt has suggested that the medieval settlement of "Coventre" or "Covintrie" near Abernethy in the diocese of Dunblane was the origin of the name. There is no direct evidence of de Coventre's family, but two other men bearing the name "de Coventre" are known to have been active during Walter's lifetime. A "John de Coventre" is found registered as a student at the University of Paris on 21 January 1331. Before December 1341, when he resigned, John de Coventre held the parish church of Inverarity, Angus, in the diocese of St Andrews.


Context: who was walter de coventre?

Context: A 14th-century ecclesiastic.

Context: where was he from?

Context: any information regarding his background?

Context: According to D.E.R. Watt, Walter might have two brothers- John and William. He might also have been connected to Margaret de Abernethy.

Question: who is this this last person?

Answer: The probable owner of the barony of Inverarity, the church there.

Explanation: Abernethy. Margaret had patronage over both the church of Abernethy and, as probable owner of the barony of Inverarity, the church there.

On 7 December 1345, a William de Coventre, also from the diocese of Dunblane, held a canonry and prebends (a cathedral priesthood with stipends) in the diocese of Ross and the Collegiate Church of Abernethy, when he was granted the church of Inverarity that had previously been held by John de Coventre. William thus appears to have succeeded John (and later Walter succeeded William) to all of these benefices. Watt suggested that all three were brothers, John the first-born, William the second-born, and Walter the youngest of the three. He further suggested that the family was probably closely connected to Margaret de Abernethy, heiress of the old lay abbots and lords of Abernethy.


Context: who was walter de coventre?

Context: A 14th-century ecclesiastic.

Context: where was he from?

Context: who is this this last person?

Context: The probable owner of the barony of Inverarity, the church there.

Question: where is this mentioned place located?

Answer: In Angus, Scotland, UK.

Inverarity [SEP] Introduction

Inverarity is a village in Angus, Scotland, UK, on the A90, 6 miles from Forfar, and 7 miles from Dundee. The nearest villages are Gateside, Invereighty, Kincaldrum and Gallowfauld. Inverarity used to be in the old county of Forfarshire. Its name means "creek of Arity". Inverarity's first parish church dates from 1243; a replacement was built in 1754.


Context: who was walter de coventre?

Context: A 14th-century ecclesiastic.

Context: where was he from?

Context: who is this this last person?

Context: where is this mentioned place located?

Context: In Angus, Scotland, UK.

Question: when was the former university established?

Answer: In 1150.

University of Paris [SEP] Introduction

The University of Paris (), metonymically known as the Sorbonne (), was the main university in Paris, France, active from 1150 to 1970, with the exception of 1793—1806 under the French Revolution. Emerging around 1150 as a corporation associated with the cathedral school of Notre Dame de Paris, it was considered the second oldest university in Europe. Officially chartered in 1200 by King Philip II of France and recognised in 1215 by Pope Innocent III, it was later often nicknamed after its theological College of Sorbonne, in turn founded by Robert de Sorbon and chartered by French King Saint Louis around 1257.


Context: who was walter de coventre?

Context: A 14th-century ecclesiastic.

Context: where was he from?

Context: who is this this last person?

Context: where is this mentioned place located?

Context: In Angus, Scotland, UK.

Context: when was the former university established?

Context: In 1150.

Question: do you know any of its faculty members?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

University of Paris [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was walter de coventre?

Context: A 14th-century ecclesiastic.

Context: where was he from?

Context: who is this this last person?

Context: where is this mentioned place located?

Context: In Angus, Scotland, UK.

Context: In 1150.

Context: do you know any of its faculty members?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it still there or closed?

Answer: It was shut down.

Explanation: The University of Paris (), metonymically known as the Sorbonne (), was the main university in Paris, France, active from 1150 to 1970, with the exception of 1793—1806 under the French Revolution.

University of Paris [SEP] Introduction