Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: who was it created by?

Context: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: Phoenix, Arizona

Context: when he start the television series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he receive any honors?

Context: what kind of a format do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are the characters of this series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Joan Ganz Cooney [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: It is an American educational children's television series.

Context: who was it created by?

Context: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: Phoenix, Arizona

Context: when he start the television series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he receive any honors?

Context: In 2007, the Sesame Workshop founded The Joan Ganz Cooney Center, named in her honor.

Context: what kind of a format do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the characters of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell me some educational goals that this series have?

Answer: They focused on cognitive goals, while addressing affective goals indirectly, in the belief that doing so would increase children's self-esteem and feelings of competency. One of their primary goals was preparing young children for school, especially children from low-income families, using modeling, repetition, and humor to fulfill these goals

Sesame Street [SEP] Educational goals

The creators of "Sesame Street" and their researchers formulated both cognitive and affective goals for the show. Initially, they focused on cognitive goals, while addressing affective goals indirectly, in the belief that doing so would increase children's self-esteem and feelings of competency. One of their primary goals was preparing young children for school, especially children from low-income families, using modeling, repetition, and humor to fulfill these goals. They made changes in the show's content to increase their viewers' attention and to increase its appeal, and encouraged "co-viewing" to encourage older children and parents to watch the show by including more sophisticated humor, cultural references, and celebrity guest appearances.


Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: who was it created by?

Context: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: Phoenix, Arizona

Context: when he start the television series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he receive any honors?

Context: what kind of a format do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the characters of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell me some educational goals that this series have?

Context: They focused on cognitive goals, while addressing affective goals indirectly, in the belief that doing so would increase children's self-esteem and feelings of competency. One of their primary goals was preparing young children for school, especially children from low-income families, using modeling, repetition, and humor to fulfill these goals

Question: who is responsible for funding this series?

Answer: CTW accepted corporate sponsorship to raise funds for "Sesame Street" and other projects.

Sesame Street [SEP] Funding

In 1998, the CTW accepted corporate sponsorship to raise funds for "Sesame Street" and other projects. For the first time, they allowed short advertisements by indoor playground manufacturer Discovery Zone, their first corporate sponsor, to air before and after each episode. Consumer advocate Ralph Nader, who had previously appeared on "Sesame Street", called for a boycott of the show, saying that the CTW was "exploiting impressionable children". In 2015, in response to funding challenges, it was announced that premium television service HBO would air first-run episodes of "Sesame Street". Steve Youngwood, SW's Chief Operating Officer, called the move "one of the toughest decisions we ever made".


Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: who was it created by?

Context: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: Phoenix, Arizona

Context: when he start the television series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he receive any honors?

Context: what kind of a format do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the characters of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is responsible for funding this series?

Context: CTW accepted corporate sponsorship to raise funds for "Sesame Street" and other projects.

Question: where were these series produced?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sesame Street [SEP] Funding

As a result of Cooney's initial proposal in 1968, the Carnegie Institute awarded her an $1 million grant to create a new children's television program and establish the CTW, renamed in June 2000 to Sesame Workshop (SW). Cooney and Morrisett procured additional multimillion-dollar grants from the U.S. federal government, The Arthur Vining Davis Foundations, CPB, and the Ford Foundation. Davis reported that Cooney and Morrisett decided that if they did not procure full funding from the beginning, they would drop the idea of producing the show. As Lesser reported, funds gained from a combination of government agencies and private foundations protected them from the economic pressures experienced by commercial broadcast television networks, but created challenges in procuring future funding.


Context: when did sesame street go off the air

Context: November 10, 1969

Context: what is it?

Context: who was it created by?

Context: Joan Ganz Cooney and Lloyd Morrisett.

Context: where is the first person from?

Context: Phoenix, Arizona

Context: when he start the television series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he receive any honors?

Context: what kind of a format do they have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the characters of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where were these series produced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what research was done on this series?

Answer: Cooney stated, "From the beginning, we—the planners of the project—designed the show as an experimental research project with educational advisers, researchers, and television producers collaborating as equal partners".

Sesame Street [SEP] Research

Cooney credited the show's high standard in research procedures to Harvard professors Gerald S. Lesser, who the CTW hired to design the show's educational objectives, and Edward L. Palmer, who was responsible for conducting the show's formative research and for bridging the gap between the show's producers and researchers. The CTW conducted research in two ways: in-house formative research that informed and improved production, and independent summative evaluations, conducted by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) during the show's first two seasons, which measured its educational effectiveness. Cooney stated, "From the beginning, we—the planners of the project—designed the show as an experimental research project with educational advisers, researchers, and television producers collaborating as equal partners".


Question: what is original stories from real life?

Answer: Children's literature

Original Stories from Real Life [SEP] Introduction

Original Stories from Real Life; with Conversations Calculated to Regulate the Affections, and Form the Mind to Truth and Goodness is the only complete work of children's literature by the 18th-century English feminist author Mary Wollstonecraft. "Original Stories" begins with a frame story that sketches out the education of two young girls by their maternal teacher Mrs. Mason, followed by a series of didactic tales. The book was first published by Joseph Johnson in 1788; a second, illustrated edition, with engravings by William Blake, was released in 1791 and remained in print for around a quarter of a century. In "Original Stories", Wollstonecraft employed the then-burgeoning genre of children's literature to promote the education of women and an emerging middle-class ideology.


Context: what is original stories from real life?

Context: Children's literature

Question: what is the history behind this literature?

Answer: The author showed a keen and vital concern with education, especially the education of girls and women.

Original Stories from Real Life [SEP] Historical and biographical context

Wollstonecraft's "oeuvre" shows "a keen and vital concern with education, especially the education of girls and women". One year before she published "Original Stories", she wrote a conduct book (a popular 18th-century genre, akin to the modern self-help book) entitled "Thoughts on the Education of Daughters" (1787), which describes how to raise the ideal middle-class woman. In 1789, she assembled "The Female Speaker", a text meant to edify the minds of young women by exposing them to literature; she modelled it after William Enfield's anthology "The Speaker", which was designed specifically for men. Just one year later, she translated Christian Gotthilf Salzmann's "Elements of Morality", a popular German pedagogical text.


Context: Children's literature

Context: what is the history behind this literature?

Context: The author showed a keen and vital concern with education, especially the education of girls and women.

Question: what were its golden age?

Answer: "First Golden Age" of children's literature in Britain and Europe was opened.

Explanation: Regarded as the first "English masterpiece written for children" and as a founding book in the development of fantasy literature, its publication opened the "First Golden Age" of children's literature in Britain and Europe that continued until the early 1900s.

Children's literature [SEP] Golden age

In that same year, Emilio Salgari, the man who would become "the adventure writer par excellence for the young in Italy" first published his legendary character "Sandokan". In Britain, "The Princess and the Goblin" and its sequel "The Princess and Curdie", by George MacDonald, appeared in 1872 and 1883, and the adventure stories "Treasure Island" and "Kidnapped", both by Robert Louis Stevenson, were extremely popular in the 1880s. Rudyard Kipling's "The Jungle Book" was first published in 1894, and J. M. Barrie told the story of Peter Pan in the novel "Peter and Wendy" in 1911. Johanna Spyri's two-part novel "Heidi" was published in Switzerland in 1880 and 1881.


Context: Children's literature

Context: what were its golden age?

Context: "First Golden Age" of children's literature in Britain and Europe was opened.

Question: what was its cultural bias?

Answer: In its 114th volume, the journal discuses the cultural stereotypes in Belgian cartoonist Herge's "Tintin" series in reference to its depiction of people from the Congo.

Children's literature [SEP] Stereotypes, racism and cultural bias

Popular classics such as "The Secret Garden", "Pippi Longstocking", "Peter Pan", "The Chronicles of Narnia" and "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" have been criticized for their racial stereotyping. The academic journal "Children's Literature Review" provides critical analysis of many well known children's books. In its 114th volume, the journal discuses the cultural stereotypes in Belgian cartoonist Herge's "Tintin" series in reference to its depiction of people from the Congo. After the scramble for Africa which occurred between the years of 1881 and 1914 there was a large production of children's literature which attempted to create an illusion of what life was like for those who lived on the African continent.


Context: Children's literature

Context: what were its golden age?

Context: what was its cultural bias?

Context: In its 114th volume, the journal discuses the cultural stereotypes in Belgian cartoonist Herge's "Tintin" series in reference to its depiction of people from the Congo.

Question: who was the pioneer of this genre?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Children's literature

Context: what were its golden age?

Context: what was its cultural bias?

Context: who was the pioneer of this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are its classifications?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Children's literature [SEP] Classification

Children's literature can be divided into categories, either according to genre or the intended age of the reader.


Context: Children's literature

Context: what were its golden age?

Context: what was its cultural bias?

Context: who was the pioneer of this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its classifications?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the historical contexts of these stories?

Answer: In 1962, French historian Philippe Ariès argues in his book "Centuries of Childhood" that the modern concept of childhood only emerged in recent times.

Children's literature [SEP] History

Early children's literature consisted of spoken stories, songs, and poems, used to educate, instruct, and entertain children. It was only in the eighteenth century, with the development of the concept of childhood, that a separate genre of children's literature began to emerge, with its own divisions, expectations, and canon. The earliest of these books were educational books, books on conduct, and simple ABCs—often decorated with animals, plants, and anthropomorphic letters. In 1962, French historian Philippe Ariès argues in his book "Centuries of Childhood" that the modern concept of childhood only emerged in recent times. He explains that children were in the past not considered as greatly different from adults and were not given significantly different treatment.


Context: Children's literature

Context: what were its golden age?

Context: what was its cultural bias?

Context: who was the pioneer of this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its classifications?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the historical contexts of these stories?

Context: In 1962, French historian Philippe Ariès argues in his book "Centuries of Childhood" that the modern concept of childhood only emerged in recent times.

Question: where was this historian born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Children's literature [SEP] History


Context: Children's literature

Context: what were its golden age?

Context: what was its cultural bias?

Context: who was the pioneer of this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its classifications?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this historian born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the criticism of his work?

Answer: It was about his method in which he used to draw his conclusions about the role of childhood in early modern Europe.

Philippe Ariès [SEP] Criticism of "Centuries of Childhood"

There has been widespread criticism of the methods that Ariès used to draw his conclusions about the role of childhood in early modern Europe. One of his most noted critics was the historian Geoffrey Elton. Elton's main criticism of Ariès is paraphrased in Richard J. Evans's book on historiography, "In Defence of History": "...in everyday life children were indeed dressed differently to adults; they were just put in adult clothes to have their portraits painted." That is to say that Ariès took early modern portraits as an accurate representation of the look of early modern families whereas a lot of the clients would use them to improve their status.


Context: Children's literature

Context: what were its golden age?

Context: what was its cultural bias?

Context: who was the pioneer of this genre?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its classifications?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was this historian born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the criticism of his work?

Context: It was about his method in which he used to draw his conclusions about the role of childhood in early modern Europe.

Question: when did the 'enlightenment' start in the above mentioned continent?

Answer: 18th century

Early modern Europe [SEP] Age of Enlightenment

The Age of Enlightenment refers to the 18th century in European philosophy, and is often thought of as part of a period which includes the Age of Reason. The term also more specifically refers to a historical intellectual movement, "The Enlightenment". This movement advocated rationality as a means to establish an authoritative system of aesthetics, ethics, and logic. The intellectual leaders of this movement regarded themselves as a courageous elite, and regarded their purpose as one of leading the world toward progress and out of a long period of doubtful tradition, full of irrationality, superstition, and tyranny, which they believed began during a historical period they called the "Dark Ages".


Question: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Answer: It was a decision of the High Court of Australia, which ruled on 6 August 2004 that the indefinite detention of a stateless person was lawful.

Al-Kateb v Godwin [SEP] Introduction

Al-Kateb v Godwin, was a decision of the High Court of Australia, which ruled on 6 August 2004 that the indefinite detention of a stateless person was lawful. The case concerned Ahmed Al-Kateb, a Palestinian man born in Kuwait, who moved to Australia in 2000 and applied for a temporary protection visa. The Commonwealth Minister for Immigration's decision to refuse the application was upheld by the Refugee Review Tribunal and the Federal Court. In 2002, Al-Kateb declared that he wished to return to Kuwait or Gaza. However, since no country would accept Al-Kateb, he was declared stateless and detained under the policy of mandatory detention.


Context: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Context: It was a decision of the High Court of Australia, which ruled on 6 August 2004 that the indefinite detention of a stateless person was lawful.

Question: when was the said court formed?

Answer: The court was constituted by, and its first members were appointed under, the Judiciary Act 1903.

High Court of Australia [SEP] Introduction

The High Court of Australia is the highest court in the Australian court hierarchy and the final court of appeal. It has both original and appellate jurisdiction, the power of judicial review over laws passed by the Parliament of Australia and the parliaments of the states and territories, and the ability to interpret the Constitution of Australia and thereby shape the development of federalism in Australia. The High Court is mandated by section 71 of the Australian Constitution, which vests in it the judicial power of the Commonwealth of Australia. The court was constituted by, and its first members were appointed under, the Judiciary Act 1903.


Context: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Context: when was the said court formed?

Context: The court was constituted by, and its first members were appointed under, the Judiciary Act 1903.

Question: who designed the court building?

Answer: Architect Chris Kringas was the Principal Designer and Director in charge working with Feiko Bouman.

High Court of Australia [SEP] Building

Architect Chris Kringas was the Principal Designer and Director in charge working with Feiko Bouman. In March 1975, only one month before construction began, Kringas died, aged 38. Following his death, Feiko Bouman, Hans Marelli and Colin Madigan supervised the construction of the design. The constructed building is largely identical to the 1973 competition design. Construction began in April 1975 on the shore of Lake Burley Griffin, in the Parliamentary Triangle. The site is just to the east of the axis running between Capital Hill and the Australian War Memorial. The High Court building houses three courtrooms, Justices' chambers, and the Court's main registry, library, and corporate services facilities.


Context: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Context: when was the said court formed?

Context: who designed the court building?

Context: Architect Chris Kringas was the Principal Designer and Director in charge working with Feiko Bouman.

Question: where did the last person study?

Answer: Bouman studied architecture at University of NSW, after gaining a Commonwealth scholarship

Feiko Bouman [SEP] Early life

Bouman was born in Groningen, Netherlands. His family emigrated to Australia when he was 7-years-old. Initially there were difficult beginnings living in distant Menangle Park, followed by then primitive circumstances in Oxford Falls, before the family settled in the Manly area. His education started at Manly Primary School, then Manly Boys High School, situated in North Curl Curl. Bouman studied architecture at University of NSW, after gaining a Commonwealth scholarship, graduating in 1966. Some years in London followed, including working in the office of Owen Luder Partnership as Design Architect. Back in Sydney, Bouman worked with Col Madigan in the office of Edwards Madigan Torzillo and Briggs from 1969-1975, initially as Design Architect, and later Associate Director.


Context: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Context: when was the said court formed?

Context: who designed the court building?

Context: where did the last person study?

Context: Bouman studied architecture at University of NSW, after gaining a Commonwealth scholarship

Question: has he designed any other notable buildings?

Answer: The Australian Stockman’s Hall of Fame, Longreach Queensland, Penrith Civic Centre and Library, North Sydney Oval, North Sydney Civic Centre and Library

Explanation: Feiko Bouman (born 10 June 1944) is a Dutch Australian architect and author, best known for his outback museum, The Australian Stockman’s Hall of Fame, Longreach Queensland.

Feiko Bouman [SEP] Introduction

Feiko Bouman (born 10 June 1944) is a Dutch Australian architect and author, best known for his outback museum, The Australian Stockman's Hall of Fame, Longreach Queensland. The building was opened by Queen Elizabeth in 1988.


Context: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Context: when was the said court formed?

Context: who designed the court building?

Context: where did the last person study?

Context: has he designed any other notable buildings?

Context: The Australian Stockman’s Hall of Fame, Longreach Queensland, Penrith Civic Centre and Library, North Sydney Oval, North Sydney Civic Centre and Library

Question: did he also design any tree house?

Answer: Yes, Steel Treehouse

Feiko Bouman [SEP] Steel Treehouse, Killcare Beach

The overriding approach of the design, was to have minimal impact on the natural beauty of the site. It is virtually a treehouse, constructed on a central core, with large cantilevers extending from the centre. Steel construction is very appropriate for a bushfire-prone area and is further enhanced through the specific roof design. Conventional gutters have been eliminated; through the device of the major curved roof forms, directly flowing onto a “flat” tapered tray system, allowing positive water and leaf run-off, into just one large downpipe, which empties into a grated sump. There are three connected “pavilions” for balance between communal and private areas.


Context: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Context: when was the said court formed?

Context: who designed the court building?

Context: where did the last person study?

Context: did he also design any tree house?

Context: Yes, Steel Treehouse

Question: what is the appointment process of the court?

Answer: Appointments are officially made by the Governor-General in Council

High Court of Australia [SEP] Appointment process

Appointments are officially made by the Governor-General in Council. In practice, appointees are nominated by the Prime Minister, on advice from the Cabinet, particularly from the Attorney-General for Australia. For example, four Justices were appointed while Andrew Fisher was Prime Minister, but it was largely on Attorney-General Billy Hughes' authority that the candidates were chosen. Since 1979, the Attorney-General has been required to consult with the attorneys-general of the states and territories of Australia about appointments to the court. The process was first used in relation to the appointment of Justice Wilson, and has been generally successful, despite the occasional criticism that the states merely have a consultative, rather than a determinative, role in the selection process.


Context: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Context: when was the said court formed?

Context: who designed the court building?

Context: where did the last person study?

Context: did he also design any tree house?

Context: Yes, Steel Treehouse

Context: what is the appointment process of the court?

Context: Appointments are officially made by the Governor-General in Council

Question: who were the parties involved in the above mentioned court case?

Answer: The case concerned Ahmed Al-Kateb, a Palestinian man born in Kuwait, who moved to Australia in 2000 and applied for a temporary protection visa.

Explanation: The case concerned Ahmed Al-Kateb, a Palestinian man born in Kuwait, who moved to Australia in 2000 and applied for a temporary protection visa. The Commonwealth Minister for Immigration's decision to refuse the application was upheld by the Refugee Review Tribunal and the Federal Court. I

Al-Kateb v Godwin [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Context: when was the said court formed?

Context: who designed the court building?

Context: where did the last person study?

Context: did he also design any tree house?

Context: Yes, Steel Treehouse

Context: who were the parties involved in the above mentioned court case?

Context: The case concerned Ahmed Al-Kateb, a Palestinian man born in Kuwait, who moved to Australia in 2000 and applied for a temporary protection visa.

Question: where is the place of his birth?

Answer: Kuwait

Al-Kateb v Godwin [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is al-kateb v godwin case?

Context: when was the said court formed?

Context: who designed the court building?

Context: where did the last person study?

Context: did he also design any tree house?

Context: Yes, Steel Treehouse

Context: where is the place of his birth?

Context: Kuwait

Question: which ethnic groups live there?

Answer: At the end of December 2018, 57.65% of Kuwait's total population were Arabs; Indians and Egyptians are the largest expat communities

Kuwait [SEP] Ethnic groups

Expatriates in Kuwait account for around 70% of Kuwait's total population. At the end of December 2018, 57.65% of Kuwait's total population were Arabs (including Arab expats). Indians and Egyptians are the largest expat communities respectively.


Question: what is operation auca?

Answer: An attempt by five Evangelical Christian missionaries to bring Christianity to the Huaorani people.

Operation Auca [SEP] Introduction

Operation Auca was an attempt by five Evangelical Christian missionaries from the United States to bring Christianity to the Huaorani people of the rain forest of Ecuador. The Huaorani, also known pejoratively as Aucas (a modification of "awqa", the Quechua word for "savages"), were an isolated tribe known for their violence, against both their own people and outsiders who entered their territory. With the intention of being the first Christians to evangelize the previously uncontacted Huaorani, the missionaries began making regular flights over Huaorani settlements in September 1955, dropping gifts, which were reciprocated. After several months of exchanging gifts, on January 3, 1956, the missionaries established a camp at "Palm Beach", a sandbar along the Curaray River, a few kilometers from Huaorani settlements.


Context: what is operation auca?

Context: An attempt by five Evangelical Christian missionaries to bring Christianity to the Huaorani people.

Question: where were these people from?

Answer: US

Operation Auca [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is operation auca?

Context: where were these people from?

Context: US

Question: can you name the five missionaries?

Answer: Jim Elliot, Nate Saint, Ed McCully, Peter Fleming, and Roger Youderian.

Operation Auca [SEP] Introduction

Their efforts came to an end on January 8, 1956, when all five—Jim Elliot, Nate Saint, Ed McCully, Peter Fleming, and Roger Youderian—were attacked and speared by a group of Huaorani warriors. The news of their deaths was broadcast around the world, and "Life" magazine covered the event with a photo essay. The deaths of the men galvanized the missionary effort in the United States, sparking an outpouring of funding for evangelization efforts around the world. Their work is still frequently remembered in evangelical publications, and in 2006 was the subject of the film production "End of the Spear". Several years after the death of the men, the widow of Jim Elliot, Elisabeth, and the sister of Nate Saint, Rachel, returned to Ecuador as missionaries with the Summer Institute of Linguistics (now SIL International) to live among the Huaorani.


Context: what is operation auca?

Context: where were these people from?

Context: US

Context: can you name the five missionaries?

Context: Jim Elliot, Nate Saint, Ed McCully, Peter Fleming, and Roger Youderian.

Question: can you tell me something more about the first person?

Answer: born in Portland, Oregon, to Fred and Clara Elliot. Fred was of Scottish heritage; his grandparents were the first of his family to settle in North America.

Jim Elliot [SEP] Early life

Elliot was born in Portland, Oregon, to Fred and Clara Elliot. Fred was of Scottish heritage; his grandparents were the first of his family to settle in North America. Clara's parents moved near the turn of the 20th century from Switzerland to eastern Washington, where they operated a large ranch. They met in Portland, where Clara was studying to be a chiropractor and Fred, having devoted himself to Christian ministry, was working as a traveling preacher with the Plymouth Brethren movement. Robert, their first child, was born in 1921 while they were living in Seattle, and he was followed by Herbert, Jim, and Jane, all three of whom were born after the family moved to Portland.


Context: what is operation auca?

Context: where were these people from?

Context: US

Context: can you name the five missionaries?

Context: can you tell me something more about the first person?

Context: born in Portland, Oregon, to Fred and Clara Elliot. Fred was of Scottish heritage; his grandparents were the first of his family to settle in North America.

Question: what about the second person?

Answer: Born in 1923, when he was seven he took his first plane ride with his brother Sam, who would eventually become a commercial pilot for American Airlines.

Nate Saint [SEP] Introduction

Nathanael Saint (August 30, 1923 – January 8, 1956) was an evangelical Christian missionary pilot to Ecuador who, accompanied by four others, was killed while attempting to evangelize the Huaorani people through efforts known as Operation Auca. Nate Saint was born in 1923. When he was seven he took his first plane ride with his brother Sam, who would eventually become a commercial pilot for American Airlines. While in the airplane he discovered a love of flying. His family was somewhat unusual. His brothers made a sleeping patio on the roof of their home, and his dad built a roller coaster in the backyard.


Context: what is operation auca?

Context: where were these people from?

Context: US

Context: can you name the five missionaries?

Context: what about the second person?

Context: Born in 1923, when he was seven he took his first plane ride with his brother Sam, who would eventually become a commercial pilot for American Airlines.

Question: when did the missionaries first tried to contact the people?

Answer: September 1955.

Operation Auca [SEP] Initial contact

The first stage of Operation Auca began in September 1955. Saint, McCully, Elliot, and fellow missionary Johnny Keenan decided to initiate contact with the Huaorani and began periodically searching for them by air. By the end of the month, they had identified several clearings in the jungle. Meanwhile, Elliot learned several phrases in the language of the Huaorani from Dayuma, a young Huaorani woman who had left her society and become friends with Rachel Saint, a missionary and the sister of Nate Saint. The missionaries hoped that by regularly giving gifts to the Huaorani and attempting to communicate with them in their language, they would be able to win them over as friends.


Context: what is operation auca?

Context: where were these people from?

Context: US

Context: can you name the five missionaries?

Context: what about the second person?

Context: when did the missionaries first tried to contact the people?

Context: September 1955.

Question: what was the result of the meeting?

Answer: By the end of the month, they had identified several clearings in the jungle. Elliot learned several phrases in the language of the Huaorani from Dayuma, a young Huaorani woman who had left her society and become friends with Rachel Saint, a missionary and the sister of Nate Saint.

Explanation: By the end of the month, they had identified several clearings in the jungle. Meanwhile, Elliot learned several phrases in the language of the Huaorani from Dayuma, a young Huaorani woman who had left her society and become friends with Rachel Saint, a missionary and the sister of Nate Saint. The missionaries hoped that by regularly giving gifts to the Huaorani and attempting to communicate with them in their language, they would be able to win them over as friends.

Operation Auca [SEP] Initial contact


Context: what is operation auca?

Context: where were these people from?

Context: US

Context: can you name the five missionaries?

Context: what about the second person?

Context: September 1955.

Context: what was the result of the meeting?

Context: By the end of the month, they had identified several clearings in the jungle. Elliot learned several phrases in the language of the Huaorani from Dayuma, a young Huaorani woman who had left her society and become friends with Rachel Saint, a missionary and the sister of Nate Saint.

Question: did anything happen at palm beach?

Answer: Yes, on December 23, the Flemings, Saints, Elliots and McCullys together made plans to land at Palm Beach and build a camp on January 3, 1956.

Operation Auca [SEP] Palm Beach

At this point, Pete Fleming had still not decided to participate in the operation, and Roger Youderian was still working in the jungle farther south. On December 23, the Flemings, Saints, Elliots and McCullys together made plans to land at Palm Beach and build a camp on January 3, 1956. They agreed to take weapons, but decided that they would only be used to fire into the air to scare the Huaorani if they attacked. They built a sort of tree house that could be assembled upon arrival, and collected gifts, first aid equipment, and language notes. By January 2, Youderian had arrived and Fleming had confirmed his involvement, so the five met in Arajuno to prepare to leave the following day.


Context: what is operation auca?

Context: where were these people from?

Context: US

Context: can you name the five missionaries?

Context: what about the second person?

Context: September 1955.

Context: what was the result of the meeting?

Context: did anything happen at palm beach?

Context: Yes, on December 23, the Flemings, Saints, Elliots and McCullys together made plans to land at Palm Beach and build a camp on January 3, 1956.

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Operation Auca [SEP] Palm Beach


Context: what is operation auca?

Context: where were these people from?

Context: US

Context: can you name the five missionaries?

Context: what about the second person?

Context: September 1955.

Context: what was the result of the meeting?

Context: did anything happen at palm beach?

Context: where is this place located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were the missionaries ever attacked during their mission?

Answer: Yes, on January 8, 1956 they were attacked and speared by a group of Huaorani warriors.

Operation Auca [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is durian?

Answer: It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Durian [SEP] Introduction

The durian () is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio". There are 30 recognised "Durio" species, at least nine of which produce edible fruit, with over 300 named varieties in Thailand and 100 in Malaysia, as of 1987. "Durio zibethinus" is the only species available in the international market: other species are sold in their local regions. It is native to Borneo and Sumatra. Named in some regions as the "king of fruits", the durian is distinctive for its large size, strong odour, and thorn-covered rind. The fruit can grow as large as long and in diameter, and it typically weighs .


Context: what is durian?

Context: It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Question: from where did it get the name?

Answer: It is derived from the Malay language

Durian [SEP] Etymology

First used around 1580, the name "durian" is derived from the Malay language word "dûrî" (meaning 'thorn'), a reference to the numerous prickly thorns of the rind, together with the noun-building suffix "-an". The species name 'zibethinus' derives from the name of the civet ("Viverra zibetha"), known for its odour.


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Question: is it used as a medicine?

Answer: In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient.  The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities,  traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.

Explanation:
n Malaysia, a decoction of the leaves and roots used to be prescribed as an antipyretic. The leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The most complete description of the medicinal use of the durian as remedies for fevers is a Malay prescription, collected by Burkill and Haniff in 1930. It instructs the reader to boil the roots of "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" with the roots of "Durio zibethinus", "Nephelium longan", "Nephelium mutabile" and "Artocarpus integrifolia", and drink the decoction or use it as a poultice.

Southeast Asian traditional beliefs, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating. The traditional method to counteract this is to pour water into the empty shell of the fruit after the pulp has been consumed and drink it. An alternative method is to eat the durian in accompaniment with mangosteen, which is considered to have cooling properties. Pregnant women or people with high bl

Durian [SEP] Folk medicine

In Malaysia, a decoction of the leaves and roots used to be prescribed as an antipyretic. The leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient. The most complete description of the medicinal use of the durian as remedies for fevers is a Malay prescription, collected by Burkill and Haniff in 1930. It instructs the reader to boil the roots of "Hibiscus rosa-sinensis" with the roots of "Durio zibethinus", "Nephelium longan", "Nephelium mutabile" and "Artocarpus integrifolia", and drink the decoction or use it as a poultice. Southeast Asian traditional beliefs, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient.  The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities,  traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.

Question: does the third type have any other such medicine?

Answer: TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.

Traditional Chinese medicine [SEP] Introduction

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a branch of traditional medicine in China. It has been described as "fraught with pseudoscience", and the majority of its treatments as having no logical mechanism of action. TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage (tui na), bonesetter (die-da), exercise (qigong), and dietary therapy. TCM is widely used in the Sinosphere, where it has a long history; subsequently it is now also practiced outside of China. One of the basic tenets of TCM is that the body's vital energy ("ch'i" or "qi") is circulating through channels called meridians having branches connected to bodily organs and functions.


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: does the third type have any other such medicine?

Context: TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.

Question: were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?

Answer: Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Explanation: There are 30 recognised "Durio" species, at least nine of which produce edible fruit, with over 300 named varieties in Thailand and 100 in Malaysia, as of 1987. "Durio zibethinus" is the only species available in the international market: other species are sold in their local regions. It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Durian [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?

Context: Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Question: what is the population of the last mentioned place?

Answer: About 58.5 million

Explanation: Sumatra is not particularly densely populated, with 123.46 people per km – about 58.5 million people in total (in mid 2019). Because of its great extent, it is nonetheless the fifth most populous island in the world.

Sumatra [SEP] Demographics


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the population of the last mentioned place?

Context: About 58.5 million

Question: which is the largest city there?

Answer: Medan

Explanation: Medan is the largest city in Sumatra

Sumatra [SEP] Largest cities

By population, Medan is the largest city in Sumatra. Medan is also the most visited and developed cities in Sumatra.


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Question: what is the most common mode of transportation here?

Answer: Rail transport

Explanation: Several unconnected railway networks built during Netherlands East Indies exist in Sumatra, such as the ones connecting Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra (the Banda Aceh-Besitang section was closed in 1971, but is currently being rebuilt). Padang-Solok-Bukittinggi in West Sumatra, and Bandar Lampung-Palembang-Lahat-Lubuk Linggau in Southern Sumatra.

Sumatra [SEP] Rail transport


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: what is the most common mode of transportation here?

Context: Rail transport

Question: can you mention a few cities that it connects?

Answer: Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra

Explanation: connecting Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra

Sumatra [SEP] Rail transport


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: Rail transport

Context: can you mention a few cities that it connects?

Context: Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra

Question: what are some of the animals found there?

Answer: The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.

Sumatra [SEP] Flora and fauna

There are about 300 freshwater fish species in Sumatra. There are 93 amphibian species in Sumatra, 21 of which are endemic to Sumatra. ("See also: List of amphibians of Sumatra") The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival. In October 2008, the Indonesian government announced a plan to protect Sumatra's remaining forests.


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: Rail transport

Context: what are some of the animals found there?

Context: The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.

Question: what kind of places does the first one live in?

Answer: Lowland and hill forests

Sumatran tiger [SEP] Distribution and habitat

The Sumatran tiger persists in small and fragmented populations across Sumatra, from sea level in the coastal lowland forest of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park on the southeastern tip of Lampung Province to in mountain forests of Gunung Leuser National Park in Aceh Province. It is present in 27 habitat patches larger than , which cover . About a third of these patches are inside protected areas. Sumatran tigers prefer lowland and hill forests, where up to three tigers live in an area of . They use non-forest habitats and human-dominated landscapes at the fringes of protected areas to a lesser degree.


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: Rail transport

Context: what kind of places does the first one live in?

Context: Lowland and hill forests

Question: is there a need for them to be conserved?

Answer: Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.

Sumatran tiger [SEP] Threats

Camera-trap data indicated avoidance of forest boundaries by tigers. Classification of forest into core and peripheral forest based on mammal distribution suggests that by 2010, core forest area for tigers will be fragmented and reduced to 20% of the remaining forest. Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions. Drivers are an unsustainable demand for natural resources created by a human population with the highest rate of growth in Indonesia, and a government initiative to increase tree-crop plantations and high-intensity commercial logging, which ultimately leads to forest fires.


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: Rail transport

Context: Lowland and hill forests

Context: is there a need for them to be conserved?

Context: Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.

Question: what are the measures taken for it?

Answer: The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated  to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.

Explanation: The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated in June 1995 in and around the Way Kambas National Park to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations. By August 1999, the teams of the STP had evaluated 52 sites of potential tiger habitat in Lampung Province, of which only 15 were intact enough to contain tigers. In the framework of the STP, a community-based conservation programme was initiated to document the tiger-human dimension in the park to enable conservation authorities to resolve tiger-human conflicts based on a comprehensive database rather than anecdotes and opinions.

Sumatran tiger [SEP] Conservation

"Panthera tigris" is listed on CITES Appendix I. Hunting is prohibited in Indonesia. In 1994, the Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy addressed the potential crisis that tigers faced in Sumatra. The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated in June 1995 in and around the Way Kambas National Park to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations. By August 1999, the teams of the STP had evaluated 52 sites of potential tiger habitat in Lampung Province, of which only 15 were intact enough to contain tigers.


Context: what is durian?

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: Rail transport

Context: Lowland and hill forests

Context: what are the measures taken for it?

Context: The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated  to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.

Question: who initiated the project?

Answer: The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy

Explanation: the Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy

Sumatran tiger [SEP] Conservation


Context: what is durian?

Context: It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient.  The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities,  traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.

Context: does the third type have any other such medicine?

Context: TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.

Context: were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?

Context: Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what is the population of the last mentioned place?

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: what is the most common mode of transportation here?

Context: Rail transport

Context: can you mention a few cities that it connects?

Context: Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra

Context: what are some of the animals found there?

Context: The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.

Context: what kind of places does the first one live in?

Context: Lowland and hill forests

Context: is there a need for them to be conserved?

Context: Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.

Context: what are the measures taken for it?

Context: The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated  to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.

Context: who initiated the project?

Context: The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy

Question: when was it done?

Answer: June 1995

Explanation: June 1995

Sumatran tiger [SEP] Conservation


Context: what is durian?

Context: It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient.  The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities,  traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.

Context: does the third type have any other such medicine?

Context: TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.

Context: were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?

Context: Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what is the population of the last mentioned place?

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: what is the most common mode of transportation here?

Context: Rail transport

Context: can you mention a few cities that it connects?

Context: Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra

Context: what are some of the animals found there?

Context: The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.

Context: what kind of places does the first one live in?

Context: Lowland and hill forests

Context: is there a need for them to be conserved?

Context: Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.

Context: what are the measures taken for it?

Context: The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated  to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.

Context: who initiated the project?

Context: The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy

Context: when was it done?

Context: June 1995

Question: can you list a few characteristics of the animal?

Answer: It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes.

Sumatran tiger [SEP] Characteristics

The Sumatran tiger was described based on two zoological specimens that differed in skull size and striping pattern from Bengal and Javan tiger specimens. It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes than the Javan tiger. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes. The frequency of stripes is higher than in other subspecies. Males have a prominent ruff, which is especially marked in the Sumatran tiger. The Sumatran tiger is one of the smallest tigers. Males measure between the pegs in head-to-body length, with the greatest length of skull of and weigh .


Context: what is durian?

Context: It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient.  The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities,  traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.

Context: does the third type have any other such medicine?

Context: TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.

Context: were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?

Context: Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what is the population of the last mentioned place?

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: what is the most common mode of transportation here?

Context: Rail transport

Context: can you mention a few cities that it connects?

Context: Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra

Context: what are some of the animals found there?

Context: The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.

Context: what kind of places does the first one live in?

Context: Lowland and hill forests

Context: is there a need for them to be conserved?

Context: Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.

Context: what are the measures taken for it?

Context: The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated  to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.

Context: who initiated the project?

Context: The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy

Context: when was it done?

Context: June 1995

Context: can you list a few characteristics of the animal?

Context: It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes.

Question: does the largest city have any museum in it?

Answer: The North Sumatra Museum, The Bukit Barisan Museum, The Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery

Explanation:
The North Sumatra Museum is located approximately to the south from the center of the city, which is in Jalan HM. Joni 15 Medan. The Minister of Education and Culture, Dr. Daoed Joesoef opened the museum in April 1982. It is mainly centered around North Sumatran ethnic groups and artifacts.

The Bukit Barisan Museum is a military museum opened by Brigade General Leo Lopulisa on 21 June 1971. The museum is located at 8 Jalan H. Zainul Arifin. It houses several historic weapons include weapons that were used in the struggle for independence and the revolt in North Sumatra during 1958. Motives/ painting of the revolt against the Netherlands were presented.

The Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery, or the Rahmat Gallery, opened in 1999 and is considered the city's preeminent taxidermy collection. It is located on Jalan Letjen S. Parman No.309.

Medan [SEP] Museum


Context: what is durian?

Context: It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient.  The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities,  traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.

Context: does the third type have any other such medicine?

Context: TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.

Context: were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?

Context: Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what is the population of the last mentioned place?

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: what is the most common mode of transportation here?

Context: Rail transport

Context: can you mention a few cities that it connects?

Context: Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra

Context: what are some of the animals found there?

Context: The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.

Context: what kind of places does the first one live in?

Context: Lowland and hill forests

Context: is there a need for them to be conserved?

Context: Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.

Context: what are the measures taken for it?

Context: The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated  to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.

Context: who initiated the project?

Context: The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy

Context: when was it done?

Context: June 1995

Context: can you list a few characteristics of the animal?

Context: It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes.

Context: does the largest city have any museum in it?

Context: The North Sumatra Museum, The Bukit Barisan Museum, The Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery

Question: when was the first one established?

Answer: The museum itself was inaugurated on 19 April 1982

North Sumatra Museum [SEP] Overview

This museum building was constructed in 1954. The museum itself was inaugurated on 19 April 1982 by the Minister of Education and Culture, Daoed Joesoef. This museum is one of the foremost museums in Indonesia. The museum stands on an area of 10,468 m and consists of a main building of two floors which functions as a permanent exhibition space, a place for temporary exhibitions, an audio-visual room/lecture, administration, and other supportive parts of the overall arrangements.


Context: what is durian?

Context: It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient.  The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities,  traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.

Context: does the third type have any other such medicine?

Context: TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.

Context: were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?

Context: Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what is the population of the last mentioned place?

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: what is the most common mode of transportation here?

Context: Rail transport

Context: can you mention a few cities that it connects?

Context: Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra

Context: what are some of the animals found there?

Context: The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.

Context: what kind of places does the first one live in?

Context: Lowland and hill forests

Context: is there a need for them to be conserved?

Context: Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.

Context: what are the measures taken for it?

Context: The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated  to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.

Context: who initiated the project?

Context: The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy

Context: when was it done?

Context: June 1995

Context: can you list a few characteristics of the animal?

Context: It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes.

Context: does the largest city have any museum in it?

Context: The North Sumatra Museum, The Bukit Barisan Museum, The Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery

Context: when was the first one established?

Context: The museum itself was inaugurated on 19 April 1982

Question: who did it?

Answer: Daoed Joesoef

Explanation: Daoed Joesoef

North Sumatra Museum [SEP] Overview


Context: what is durian?

Context: It is the fruit of several tree species belonging to the genus "Durio".

Context: from where did it get the name?

Context: It is derived from the Malay language

Context: is it used as a medicine?

Context: In Malasia, leaf juice is applied on the head of a fever patient.  The Javanese believe durian to have aphrodisiac qualities,  traditional Chinese medicine, consider the durian fruit to have warming properties liable to cause excessive sweating.

Context: does the third type have any other such medicine?

Context: TCM is said to be based on Compendium of Materia Medica and Huangdi Neijing. The practice includes various forms of herbal medicine, acupuncture, cupping therapy, gua sha, massage.

Context: were any of these given during the period of pregnancy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which all countries can we see the fruit mentioned?

Context: Thailand and Malaysia, It is native to Borneo and Sumatra.

Context: what is the population of the last mentioned place?

Context: About 58.5 million

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Medan

Context: what is the most common mode of transportation here?

Context: Rail transport

Context: can you mention a few cities that it connects?

Context: Banda Aceh-Lhokseumawe-Besitang-Medan-Tebingtinggi-Pematang Siantar-Rantau Prapat in Northern Sumatra

Context: what are some of the animals found there?

Context: The Sumatran tiger, Sumatran rhinoceros, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran ground cuckoo, and Sumatran orangutan are all critically endangered, indicating the highest level of threat to their survival.

Context: what kind of places does the first one live in?

Context: Lowland and hill forests

Context: is there a need for them to be conserved?

Context: Sumatra's largest tiger population in Kerinci Seblat National Park is threatened by a high rate of deforestation in its outer regions.

Context: what are the measures taken for it?

Context: The Sumatran Tiger Project (STP) was initiated  to ensure the long-term viability of wild Sumatran tigers and to accumulate data on tiger life-history characteristics vital for the management of wild populations.

Context: who initiated the project?

Context: The Indonesian Sumatran Tiger Conservation Strategy

Context: when was it done?

Context: June 1995

Context: can you list a few characteristics of the animal?

Context: It is darker in fur colour and has broader stripes. Stripes tend to dissolve into spots near their ends, and on the back, flanks and hind legs are lines of small, dark spots between the regular stripes.

Context: does the largest city have any museum in it?

Context: The North Sumatra Museum, The Bukit Barisan Museum, The Rahmat International Wildlife Museum & Gallery

Context: when was the first one established?

Context: The museum itself was inaugurated on 19 April 1982

Context: who did it?

Context: Daoed Joesoef

Question: who was he?

Answer: Minister of Education and Culture

Explanation: Minister of Education and Culture

North Sumatra Museum [SEP] Overview


Question: what does the term hms collingwood refer to?

Answer: A dreadnought battleship

HMS Collingwood (1908) [SEP] Introduction

HMS "Collingwood" was a dreadnought battleship built for the Royal Navy in the first decade of the 20th century. She spent her whole career assigned to the Home and Grand Fleets and often served as a flagship. Prince Albert (later King George VI) spent several years aboard the ship before and during World War I. At the Battle of Jutland in May 1916, "Collingwood" was in the middle of the battleline and lightly damaged a German battlecruiser. Other than that battle, and the inconclusive Action of 19 August, her service during the war generally consisted of routine patrols and training in the North Sea.


Context: what does the term hms collingwood refer to?

Context: A dreadnought battleship

Question: by whom was it designed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which country did it belong to?

Answer: United Kingdom


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Question: did the ship participate in any wars?

Answer: World War I

HMS Collingwood (1908) [SEP] World War I

Between 17 and 20 July, "Collingwood" took part in a test mobilisation and fleet review as part of the British response to the July Crisis. Arriving in Portland on 27 July, she was ordered to proceed with the rest of the Home Fleet to Scapa Flow two days later to safeguard the fleet from a possible German surprise attack. In August 1914, following the outbreak of World War I, the Home Fleet was reorganised as the Grand Fleet, and placed under the command of Admiral John Jellicoe. Most of it was briefly based (22 October to 3 November) at Lough Swilly, Ireland, while the defences at Scapa were strengthened.


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Question: could you name a few countries that participated in it?

Answer: France, Russia and Britain

World War I [SEP] Introduction

On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia on 23 July. Serbia's reply failed to satisfy the Austrians, and the two moved to a war footing. A network of interlocking alliances enlarged the crisis from a bilateral issue in the Balkans to one involving most of Europe. By July 1914, the great powers of Europe were divided into two coalitions: the Triple Entente, consisting of France, Russia, and Britain; and the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: could you name a few countries that participated in it?

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Question: where does the first country get its name from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

France [SEP] Etymology and pronunciation

Originally applied to the whole Frankish Empire, the name "France" comes from the Latin , or "realm of the Franks". Modern France is still named today in Italian and Spanish, while in German, in Dutch and in Swedish all mean "Land/realm of the Franks". There are various theories as to the origin of the name Frank. Following the precedents of Edward Gibbon and Jacob Grimm, the name of the Franks has been linked with the word "frank" ("free") in English. It has been suggested that the meaning of "free" was adopted because, after the conquest of Gaul, only Franks were free of taxation.


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Context: where does the first country get its name from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the climate like here?

Answer: The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate

Explanation:
The French metropolitan territory is relatively large, so the climate is not uniform, giving rise to the following climate nuances:

• The hot-summer mediterranean climate ("Csa") is found along the Gulf of Lion. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild and wet. Cities affected by this climate: Arles, Avignon, Fréjus, Hyères, Marseille, Menton, Montpellier, Nice, Perpignan, Toulon.

• The warm-summer mediterranean climate ("Csb") is found in the northern part of Brittany. Summers are warm and dry, while winters are cool and wet. Cities affected by this climate: Belle Île, Saint-Brieuc.

France [SEP] Climate


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: The hot-summer mediterranean climate and warm-summer mediterranean climate

Question: are there any waterbodies present?

Answer: Yes. Rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries

France [SEP] Geology, topography and hydrography

The Alpine, Pyrenean and Jura mountains are much younger and have less eroded forms. At above sea level, Mont Blanc, located in the Alps on the French and Italian border, is the highest point in Western Europe. Although 60% of municipalities are classified as having seismic risks, these risks remain moderate. The coastlines offer contrasting landscapes: mountain ranges along the French Riviera, coastal cliffs such as the Côte d'Albâtre, and wide sandy plains in the Languedoc. Corsica lies off the Mediterranean coast. France has an extensive river system consisting of the four major rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries, whose combined catchment includes over 62% of the metropolitan territory.


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: are there any waterbodies present?

Context: Yes. Rivers Seine, the Loire, the Garonne, the Rhône and their tributaries

Question: has the former river ever been depicted in art?

Answer: Yes. A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge

Seine [SEP] In art

During the 19th and the 20th centuries in particular the Seine inspired many artists, including: A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge was written in 1948. Josephine Baker recorded a song 'La Seine'


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: are there any waterbodies present?

Context: has the former river ever been depicted in art?

Context: Yes. A song 'La Seine' by Flavien Monod and Guy Lafarge

Question: and in literature?

Answer: Yes. In novel  "Les Misérables" and children's book "Madeline's Rescue"

Seine [SEP] In fiction

The Seine was the river that Javert, the primary antagonist of Victor Hugo's 1862 novel "Les Misérables", drowned himself in. In Ludwig Bemelmans' 1953 children's book "Madeline's Rescue" and the 1998 live-action adaptation of Madeline, Madeline accidentally falls into the Seine after standing on the ledge of a bridge. The notable difference between the two is that in the book, Madeline fell over after playing on the ledge, whereas in the film, she fell over trying to justify her actions towards Pepito that got all the girls in trouble. In the 2016 film "La La Land", Mia, the female protagonist, sang about her aunt who jumped into the Seine without looking and how it is similar to all the dreamers in the world who keeps on dreaming, in her final audition “Audition (The Fools Who Dream)”.


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: are there any waterbodies present?

Context: and in literature?

Context: Yes. In novel  "Les Misérables" and children's book "Madeline's Rescue"

Question: who is the author of the former?

Answer: Victor Hugo

Les Misérables [SEP] Introduction

Les Misérables (, ) is a French historical novel by Victor Hugo, first published in 1862, that is considered one of the greatest novels of the 19th century. In the English-speaking world, the novel is usually referred to by its original French title. However, several alternatives have been used, including "The Miserables", "The Wretched", "The Miserable Ones", "The Poor Ones", "The Wretched Poor", "The Victims" and "The Dispossessed". Beginning in 1815 and culminating in the 1832 June Rebellion in Paris, the novel follows the lives and interactions of several characters, particularly the struggles of ex-convict Jean Valjean and his experience of redemption.


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: are there any waterbodies present?

Context: and in literature?

Context: who is the author of the former?

Context: Victor Hugo

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Eastern France

Victor Hugo [SEP] Early life

Victor-Marie Hugo was born on 26 February 1802 in in Eastern France. The youngest son of Joseph Léopold Sigisbert Hugo (1774–1828) a general in the Napoleonic army, and Sophie Trébuchet (1772–1821); the couple had two more sons: (1798–1855) and (1800–1837). The Hugo family came from Nancy in Lorraine where Victor Hugo's grandfather was a wood merchant. Léopold enlisted in the army of Revolutionary France at fourteen, he was an atheist and an ardent supporter of the republic created following the abolition of the monarchy in 1792. Victor's mother Sophie was a devout Catholic who remained loyal to the deposed dynasty.


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: are there any waterbodies present?

Context: and in literature?

Context: who is the author of the former?

Context: Victor Hugo

Context: where was he born?

Context: Eastern France

Question: was he religious?

Answer: His religious views changed radically over the course of his life from a Catholic, a non-practising Catholic,  spiritism, rationalist deism and a Freethinker

Explanation: Hugo's religious views changed radically over the course of his life. In his youth and under the influence of his mother, he identified as a Catholic and professed respect for Church hierarchy and authority. From there he became a non-practising Catholic and increasingly expressed anti-Catholic and anti-clerical views. He frequented spiritism during his exile (where he participated also in many séances conducted by Madame Delphine de Girardin) and in later years settled into a rationalist deism similar to that espoused by Voltaire. A census-taker asked Hugo in 1872 if he was a Catholic, and he replied, "No. A Freethinker".

Victor Hugo [SEP] Religious views

He felt the Church was indifferent to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy. Perhaps he also was upset by the frequency with which his work appeared on the Church's list of banned books. Hugo counted 740 attacks on "Les Misérables" in the Catholic press. When Hugo's sons Charles and died, he insisted that they be buried without a crucifix or priest. In his will, he made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral. Yet he believed in life after death and prayed every single morning and night, convinced as he wrote in "The Man Who Laughs" that "Thanksgiving has wings and flies to its right destination.


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: are there any waterbodies present?

Context: and in literature?

Context: who is the author of the former?

Context: Victor Hugo

Context: where was he born?

Context: Eastern France

Context: was he religious?

Context: His religious views changed radically over the course of his life from a Catholic, a non-practising Catholic,  spiritism, rationalist deism and a Freethinker

Question: was he a painter as well?

Answer: Yes. He produced more than 4,000 drawings

Explanation: Hugo produced more than 4,000 drawings.

Victor Hugo [SEP] Drawings

Hugo produced more than 4,000 drawings. Originally pursued as a casual hobby, drawing became more important to Hugo shortly before his exile when he made the decision to stop writing to devote himself to politics. Drawing became his exclusive creative outlet between 1848 and 1851. Hugo worked only on paper, and on a small scale; usually in dark brown or black pen-and-ink wash, sometimes with touches of white, and rarely with colour. The surviving drawings are surprisingly accomplished and "modern" in their style and execution, foreshadowing the experimental techniques of Surrealism and Abstract expressionism. He would not hesitate to use his children's stencils, ink blots, puddles and stains, lace impressions, "" or folding (e.g.


Context: A dreadnought battleship

Context: by whom was it designed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country did it belong to?

Context: United Kingdom

Context: did the ship participate in any wars?

Context: World War I

Context: France, Russia and Britain

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the climate like here?

Context: are there any waterbodies present?

Context: and in literature?

Context: who is the author of the former?

Context: Victor Hugo

Context: where was he born?

Context: Eastern France

Context: was he religious?

Context: was he a painter as well?

Context: Yes. He produced more than 4,000 drawings

Question: was he married?

Answer: Yes. He married Adèle Foucher

Victor Hugo [SEP] Personal life

Hugo married Adèle Foucher in October 1822. Despite their respective affairs, they lived together for nearly 46 years until she died in August 1868. Hugo, who was still banished from France, was unable to attend her funeral in Villequier where their daughter Léopoldine was buried. From 1830 to 1837 Adèle had an affair with Charles-Augustin Sainte Beuve, a reviewer and writer. Adèle and Victor Hugo had their first child, Léopold, in 1823, but the boy died in infancy. On 28 August 1824, the couple's second child, Léopoldine was born, followed by Charles on 4 November 1826, François-Victor on 28 October 1828, and Adèle on 28 July 1830.


Question: who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria

Answer: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti [SEP] Early life and education

After marriage, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti had quit her old job as a teacher, but she soon found other projects. In 1928 she established one of the first preschool classes in Nigeria. Around the same time, she started a club for young women of elite families to encourage their "self-improvement", while also organizing classes for illiterate women. Between 1935 and 1936, the couple arranged to purchase a secondhand car and had it shipped to them from England. Ransome-Kuti was the first woman in Abeokuta to drive a car.


Context: who is the first woman to own a car in nigeria

Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Question: when was she born?

Answer: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Frances Abigail Olufunmilayo Thomas was born on 25 October 1900 in Abeokuta, Nigeria, to Chief Daniel Olumeyuwa Thomas (1869–1954), a member of the aristocratic Jibolu-Taiwo family, and Lucretia Phyllis Omoyeni Adeosolu (1874–1956). Her father farmed and traded palm produce, and her mother worked as a dressmaker. On her father's side, Frances was descended from Sarah Taiwo, a Yoruba woman who had been captured by slave traders in the early 19th century before eventually returning home to her family in Abeokuta. Although it was uncommon at the time for Nigerian families to invest in much education for girls, Frances's parents believed in the importance of education for both boys and girls.


Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Context: when was she born?

Context: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Question: how is she associated with the woman's union?

Answer: She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union.

Explanation: In 1932, Ransome-Kuti had helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club. The club focused on charity work, sewing, catering and adult education classes, and its early members were mostly Christian, Western-educated women from the middle class. By the 1940s, however, the club was moving in a more political direction. Inspired by an illiterate friend who asked her for help learning how to read, Ransome-Kuti began organizing literacy workshops for market women through the club, and she subsequently gained a greater understanding of social and political inequalities faced by many Nigerian women. Writing about the freedoms granted by her own more privileged background, Ransome-Kuti noted that "the true position of Nigerian women had to be judged from the women who carried babies on their backs and farmed from sunrise to sunset … not women who used tea, sugar, and flour for breakfast". In 1944 she developed a successful campaign to stop local authorities seizing rice from market women under fals

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti [SEP] Abeokuta Women's Union


Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Context: when was she born?

Context: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Context: how is she associated with the woman's union?

Context: She helped establish the Abeokuta Ladies Club, which was formally renamed the Abeokuta Women's Union.

Question: does she have any travel ban?

Answer: Yes, Britain denied her passport renewal and America denied her a visa.

Explanation: ened or repelled by communism either". Because she had visited China with the financial assistance of the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF), however, Ransome-Kuti attracted the attention of British authorities who feared the WIDF had recruited her to spread communist ideologies. Her passport renewal was denied the following year. In 1958, when Ransome-Kuti was invited to attend a women's rights conference in the United States, she was denied an American visa because authorities felt "she had too many Communist connections". Although Ransome-Kuti received support

Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti [SEP] Travel bans and independence

On the African continent, she developed strong ties with Algerian, Egyptian, and Ghanaian women's organisations, and her visits further abroad included trips to England, China, the Soviet Union, Switzerland, Austria, Czechoslovakia, and Poland. On a visit to China in 1956, Ransome-Kuti gave public lectures on Nigerian women and culture and met Mao Zedong. Ransome-Kuti believed in a number of socialist ideals, defining herself as an "African Socialist"; although she did not consider herself a communist, she was "not frightened or repelled by communism either". Because she had visited China with the financial assistance of the Women's International Democratic Federation (WIDF), however, Ransome-Kuti attracted the attention of British authorities who feared the WIDF had recruited her to spread communist ideologies.


Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Context: when was she born?

Context: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Context: does she have any travel ban?

Context: Yes, Britain denied her passport renewal and America denied her a visa.

Question: how is the economy of her birth place?

Answer: Agricultural economy, with rice, cotton and indigo as the integral parts.

Abeokuta [SEP] Geography and economy

Abẹokuta lies in fertile country of wooded savanna, the surface of which is broken by masses of grey granite. It spreads over an extensive area, being surrounded by mud walls 18 miles in extent. Palm oil, lumber, natural rubber, yams, rice, cassava, maize, cotton, other fruits, and shea butter are the chief articles of trade. It is a key export location for cocoa, palm products, fruit, and kola nuts. Both rice and cotton were introduced by the missionaries in the 1850s and have become integral parts of the economy, along with the dye indigo. Abeokuta lies below the Olumo Rock, home to several caves and shrines.


Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Context: when was she born?

Context: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Context: does she have any travel ban?

Context: how is the economy of her birth place?

Context: Agricultural economy, with rice, cotton and indigo as the integral parts.

Question: what about transportation?

Answer: Railways and roads are used for transportation.

Explanation: Abeokuta is connected to nearby Lagos by a railway that was completed in 1899, with a length of . Roads connect it to Lagos as well as Ibadan, Ilaro, Shagamu, Iseyin, and Ketou.

Abeokuta [SEP] Transportation


Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Context: when was she born?

Context: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Context: does she have any travel ban?

Context: how is the economy of her birth place?

Context: what about transportation?

Context: Railways and roads are used for transportation.

Question: can you name any of the famous buildings?

Answer: Centenary Hall, University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta.

Abeokuta [SEP] Notable buildings

Abeokuta was once surrounded by 18 miles of wall, and remnants of the historic wall still exist today. Ake, the traditional residence of the Alake, along with Centenary Hall (1930), are both in the Egba Alake's territory. There are secondary and primary schools and the University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus opened in 1984. This campus specializes in science, agriculture, and technology. This has since been changed to an independent full-fledged tertiary institution, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta (FUNAAB) in 1988. The Green Legacy Resort is a large resort/hotel built by former president Olusegun Obasanjo and investors. The Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library (OOPL) is also located within the grounds of the resort The Governor's office located at Oke-Mosan is also a notable building.


Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Context: when was she born?

Context: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Context: does she have any travel ban?

Context: how is the economy of her birth place?

Context: what about transportation?

Context: can you name any of the famous buildings?

Context: Centenary Hall, University of Lagos Abeokuta Campus and Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta.

Question: when was the university established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Abeokuta [SEP] Notable buildings


Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Context: when was she born?

Context: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Context: does she have any travel ban?

Context: how is the economy of her birth place?

Context: what about transportation?

Context: when was the university established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what can you tell me about its history?

Answer: The name means - literally "the underneath of the rock" or indirectly "refuge among rocks" and was a place of refuge from slavehunters from Dahomey and Ibadan.

Abeokuta [SEP] History

Chief Sodeke first settled Abeokuta (meaning literally "the underneath of the rock" or indirectly "refuge among rocks") in 1830 as a place of refuge from slavehunters from Dahomey and Ibadan. The village populations scattered over the open country to take refuge among the rocks surrounding the city. Here they formed a free confederacy of many distinct groups, each preserving the traditional customs, religious rites and the names of their original villages. The original settlers of Abeokuta were of the Egba nation, descendants of Eso Ikoyi chiefs that had followed the first Alake of the Egba when he left Oyo during the reign of an early Alaafin and joined him to establish the Egba homeland in the Egba forest.


Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Context: when was she born?

Context: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Context: does she have any travel ban?

Context: how is the economy of her birth place?

Context: what about transportation?

Context: when was the university established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what can you tell me about its history?

Context: The name means - literally "the underneath of the rock" or indirectly "refuge among rocks" and was a place of refuge from slavehunters from Dahomey and Ibadan.

Question: what all programmes do they offer?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Abeokuta [SEP] History


Context: Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti.

Context: when was she born?

Context: Abeokuta, Nigeria.

Context: does she have any travel ban?

Context: how is the economy of her birth place?

Context: what about transportation?

Context: when was the university established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what can you tell me about its history?

Context: what all programmes do they offer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: have they received any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Abeokuta [SEP] History


Question: when was the croatian parliament formed?

Answer: 19 April 1273

Croatian Parliament [SEP] Introduction

The oldest Sabor with extant records was held in Zagreb on 19 April 1273. This was the Sabor of Slavonia, and not of Croatia and Dalmatia. The earliest Sabor of the Kingdom of Croatia and Dalmatia dates to 1351. The Parliament session held in 1527 in Cetin affirmed the House of Habsburg as Croatian rulers. After this, the Sabor became a regular gathering of the nobility, and its official title gradually stabilised by 1558 as the Parliament of the Kingdom of Croatia and Slavonia. Since 1681, it has been formally called the Diet of the Kingdom of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia.


Context: when was the croatian parliament formed?

Context: 19 April 1273

Question: which is the country that it governs over?

Answer: Republic of Croatia

Croatian Parliament [SEP] Introduction

The Croatian Parliament () or the Sabor is the unicameral legislature of the Republic of Croatia. Under the terms of the Croatian Constitution, the Sabor represents the people and is vested with legislative power. The Sabor is composed of 151 members elected to a four-year term on the basis of direct, universal and equal suffrage by secret ballot. Seats are allocated according to the Croatian Parliament electoral districts: 140 members of the parliament are elected in multi-seat constituencies. An additional three seats are reserved for the diaspora and Croats in Bosnia and Herzegovina, while national minorities have eight places reserved in parliament.


Context: 19 April 1273

Context: which is the country that it governs over?

Context: Republic of Croatia

Question: where is the parliament located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Croatian Parliament [SEP] Introduction