Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: can you name some other featured films of this franchise?

Context: "Iron Man 3" , "Black Widow" , "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness"

Question: who directed the first one?

Answer: Shane Black

Iron Man 3 [SEP] Introduction

Iron Man 3 is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures. It is the sequel to "Iron Man" (2008) and "Iron Man 2" (2010), and the seventh film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Shane Black from a screenplay he co-wrote with Drew Pearce, and stars Robert Downey Jr. as Tony Stark / Iron Man alongside Gwyneth Paltrow, Don Cheadle, Guy Pearce, Rebecca Hall, Stéphanie Szostak, James Badge Dale, Jon Favreau, and Ben Kingsley. In "Iron Man 3", Tony Stark wrestles with the ramifications of the events of "The Avengers" during a national terrorism campaign on the United States led by the mysterious Mandarin.


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: any tributes given to him after his death?

Context: Governor of South Carolina Henry McMaster ordered the Statehouse flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30, 2020, in honor of Boseman, who was born and raised in the state.

Context: what can you tell me about his personal life?

Context: Boseman was raised a Christian and was baptized. He was part of a church choir and youth group and his former pastor said that he still kept his faith. Boseman had stated that he prayed to be the Black Panther character before he was cast as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: An American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Context: who directed the first one?

Context: Shane Black

Question: who are the main characters of this film?

Answer: J.A.R.V.I.S., President Ellis, Tony Stark

Explanation: Tony Stark

Iron Man 3 [SEP] Plot

At a New Year's Eve party in 1999, Tony Stark meets scientist Maya Hansen, the inventor of an experimental regenerative treatment named Extremis that allows recovery from crippling injuries. Disabled scientist Aldrich Killian offers them a place in his company Advanced Idea Mechanics, but Stark rejects him. In December 2012, seven months after the battle of New York, Stark is suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder and is having frequent panic and anxiety attacks due to his experiences during the alien invasion and subsequent battle. Restless, he has built dozens of new Iron Man suits to cope with his insomnia, creating friction with his girlfriend Pepper Potts.


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: who directed the first one?

Context: Shane Black

Context: who are the main characters of this film?

Context: J.A.R.V.I.S., President Ellis, Tony Stark

Question: when was the film released?

Answer: 2013

Explanation: Iron Man 3 is a 2013 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character Iron Man, produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures.

Iron Man 3 [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: who directed the first one?

Context: Shane Black

Context: when was the film released?

Question: how much did it make?

Answer: "Iron Man 3" grossed $409 million in North America and $805.8 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $1.215 billion, outgrossing both of its predecessors combined.

Iron Man 3 [SEP] Box office

"Iron Man 3" grossed $409 million in North America and $805.8 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $1.215 billion, outgrossing both of its predecessors combined. Worldwide, it became the fifth-highest-grossing film, the second-highest-grossing film of 2013, the second-highest-grossing film of the Marvel Cinematic Universe (behind "Marvel's The Avengers"), and the highest-grossing film of the "Iron Man" film series, as well as the fourth-highest-grossing comic-book and superhero film overall. It achieved the sixth-largest worldwide opening weekend with $372.5 million. On the weekend of May 3–5, 2013, the film set a record for the largest worldwide weekend in IMAX with $28.6 million.


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: who directed the first one?

Context: Shane Black

Context: when was the film released?

Context: how much did it make?

Context: "Iron Man 3" grossed $409 million in North America and $805.8 million in other countries for a worldwide total of $1.215 billion, outgrossing both of its predecessors combined.

Question: where was this film shot?

Answer: Filming began in Wilmington, North Carolina, then  on Oak Island, North Carolina, to "film aerial drops over the Atlantic Ocean.", Vizcaya Museum and Gardens

Iron Man 3 [SEP] Filming

Filming began in Wilmington, North Carolina on May 23, 2012 at EUE/Screen Gems Studios, with the working title "Caged Heat". Cinematographer John Toll opted to for the first time in his career work with digital cameras, as he found them more convenient for a visual effects-heavy production. Toll shot the film primarily on the Arri Alexa camera. From June 4 through June 6, 2012, filming took place in Cary, North Carolina at the Epic Games headquarters and SAS Institute, with a large Christmas tree set up on the front lawn. A scene was also shot at the Wilmington International Airport.


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: who directed the first one?

Context: Shane Black

Context: when was the film released?

Context: how much did it make?

Context: where was this film shot?

Context: Filming began in Wilmington, North Carolina, then  on Oak Island, North Carolina, to "film aerial drops over the Atlantic Ocean.", Vizcaya Museum and Gardens

Question: what is the daily newspaper name of the first place mentioned above?

Answer: The "Star-News"

Wilmington, North Carolina [SEP] Newspapers

The "Star-News" is Wilmington's daily newspaper; read widely throughout the Lower Cape Fear region and now owned by GateHouse Media. A daily online newspaper, Port City Daily (portcitydaily.com), is owned by Local Voice Media. Two historically black newspapers are distributed and published weekly: "The Wilmington Journal" and "The Challenger Newspapers." "Encore Magazine" is a weekly arts and entertainment publication.


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: who directed the first one?

Context: Shane Black

Context: when was the film released?

Context: how much did it make?

Context: where was this film shot?

Context: what is the daily newspaper name of the first place mentioned above?

Context: The "Star-News"

Question: when was this founded?

Answer: September 23, 1867

Star-News [SEP] History

The paper was originally published in September 23, 1867, as the Wilmington Evening Star by former Confederate Major William H. Bernard. Shortly after first publishing the paper, Bernard changed the paper to come out in the morning and changed the paper name to the Wilmington Morning Star. "[I]t was an ardent advocacy of white supremacy-a view never more strongly demonstrated than in its coverage of the Wilmington race riots of 1898." In 1927, R. W. Page bought the "Morning Star," and in 1929 bought the city's afternoon newspaper, the "Wilmington News-Dispatch," which was later shortened to simply the "Wilmington News." Later in 1929, the two papers began running a combined edition on Sunday, the "Star-News." Page and his family continued to own the paper until 1975, when it was acquired by The New York Times Company.


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: who directed the first one?

Context: Shane Black

Context: when was the film released?

Context: how much did it make?

Context: where was this film shot?

Context: The "Star-News"

Context: when was this founded?

Context: September 23, 1867

Question: and founded by whom?

Answer: Confederate Major William H. Bernard

Explanation: The paper was originally published in September 23, 1867, as the Wilmington Evening Star by former Confederate Major William H. Bernard

Star-News [SEP] History


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: who directed the first one?

Context: Shane Black

Context: when was the film released?

Context: how much did it make?

Context: where was this film shot?

Context: The "Star-News"

Context: when was this founded?

Context: September 23, 1867

Context: and founded by whom?

Context: Confederate Major William H. Bernard

Question: can you mention some industries that sustain the above mentioned place economically?

Answer: Wilmington's industrial base includes electrical, medical, electronic and telecommunications equipment; clothing and apparel; food processing; paper products; nuclear fuel; and pharmaceuticals

Wilmington, North Carolina [SEP] Economy

Wilmington's industrial base includes electrical, medical, electronic and telecommunications equipment; clothing and apparel; food processing; paper products; nuclear fuel; and pharmaceuticals. Wilmington is part of North Carolina's Research coast, adjacent to the Research Triangle Park in Durham, NC. Also important to Wilmington's economy is tourism due to its close proximity to the ocean and vibrant nightlife. Located on the Cape Fear River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean, Wilmington is a sizable seaport, including private marine terminals and the North Carolina State Ports Authority's Port of Wilmington.


Question: where is princess louise, duchess of argyll from?

Answer: Britain

Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll [SEP] Early life

Louise was born on 18 March 1848 at Buckingham Palace, London. She was the fourth daughter and sixth child of the reigning British monarch, Queen Victoria, and her husband, Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. Her birth coincided with revolutions which swept across Europe, prompting the queen to remark that Louise would turn out to be "something peculiar". The queen's labour with Louise was the first to be aided with chloroform. Albert and Victoria chose the names Louisa Caroline Alberta. She was baptized on 13 May 1848 in Buckingham Palace's private chapel by John Bird Sumner, the Archbishop of Canterbury.


Context: where is princess louise, duchess of argyll from?

Context: Britain

Question: who was she married to?

Answer: John, Marquess of Lorne

Explanation: Louise fell in love with John, Marquess of Lorne, the heir of the Duke of Argyll. Victoria consented to the marriage, which took place on 21 March 1871

Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll [SEP] Introduction

Victoria consented to the marriage, which took place on 21 March 1871. After a happy beginning, the two drifted apart, possibly because of their childlessness and the queen's constraints on their activities. In 1878, Lorne was appointed Governor General of Canada, a post he held 1878–1884. Louise was viceregal consort, starting a lasting interest in Canada. Her names were used to name many features in Canada.


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Question: when did the wedding happen?

Answer: 21 March 1871

Explanation: Louise fell in love with John, Marquess of Lorne, the heir of the Duke of Argyll. Victoria consented to the marriage, which took place on 21 March 1871.


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Question: what was the royal title given to her husband?

Answer: Canada's Governor General

Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll [SEP] Viceregal consort of Canada

In 1878, British Prime Minister Benjamin Disraeli chose Lorne to be Canada's Governor General, and he was duly appointed by Queen Victoria. Louise thus became his viceregal consort. As viceregal consort, she used her position to support the arts and higher education and the cause of female equality, although she said "the subject of Domestic Economy lies at the root of the – highest life of every true woman." But her stay in Canada was unhappy as a result of homesickness, dislike of Ottawa and a bad sleighing accident.


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: what was the royal title given to her husband?

Context: Canada's Governor General

Question: where did the couple live?

Answer: Canada and Kensington Palace

Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll [SEP] Family conflict

Louise returned to Britain, from Quebec, with her husband on 27 October 1883, and landed at Liverpool. Queen Victoria had prepared apartments at Kensington Palace, and the couple took up official residence there. Louise retained those apartments until her death there 56 years later. Louise resumed public duties in Britain, for example, opening St George's Gardens, Bloomsbury on 1 July 1884. Lorne resumed his political career, campaigning unsuccessfully for the Hampstead seat in 1885. In 1896, he won the South Manchester seat, entering parliament as a Liberal. Louise, unlike Lorne and his father, was in favour of Irish Home Rule, and disappointed when he defected from Gladstonian Liberalism to the Liberal Unionists.


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: Canada's Governor General

Context: where did the couple live?

Context: Canada and Kensington Palace

Question: when was the latter built?

Answer: 1605

Kensington Palace [SEP] King William III and Queen Mary II

Kensington Palace was originally a two-story Jacobean mansion built by Sir George Coppin in 1605 in the village of Kensington. The mansion was purchased in 1619 by Heneage Finch, 1st Earl of Nottingham and was then known as Nottingham House. Shortly after William and Mary assumed the throne as joint monarchs in 1689, they began searching for a residence better suited for the comfort of the asthmatic William, as Whitehall Palace was too near the River Thames, with its fog and floods, for William's fragile health. In the summer of 1689, William and Mary bought Nottingham House from Secretary of State Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham for £20,000.


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: Canada's Governor General

Context: where did the couple live?

Context: Canada and Kensington Palace

Context: when was the latter built?

Question: who was the first monarch to live in this palace?

Answer: King William III

Explanation: In the summer of 1689, William and Mary bought Nottingham House from Secretary of State Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham for £20,000.

William had constructed the South Front, to the design of Nicholas Hawksmoor, which included the Kings' Gallery where he hung many works from his picture collection. Mary II died of smallpox in the palace in 1694, and in 1702, William suffered a fall from a horse at Hampton Court and was brought to Kensington Palace, where he died shortly afterwards from pneumonia.


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: Canada's Governor General

Context: where did the couple live?

Context: Canada and Kensington Palace

Context: when was the latter built?

Context: who was the first monarch to live in this palace?

Context: King William III

Question: was he known by any other name?

Answer: William of Orange

William III of England [SEP] Introduction

William III (William Henry; ; 4 November 16508 March 1702), also widely known as William of Orange, was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from the 1670s and King of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1689 until his death. As King of Scotland, he is known as William II. He is sometimes informally known as "King Billy" in Ireland and Scotland. His victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 is commemorated by unionists, who display orange colours in his honour. Popular histories usually refer to his joint reign with his wife, Queen Mary II, as that of "William and Mary".


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: Canada's Governor General

Context: where did the couple live?

Context: Canada and Kensington Palace

Context: when was the latter built?

Context: King William III

Context: was he known by any other name?

Context: William of Orange

Question: are there other monarchs who have been named the same?

Answer: William II

William was the only child of William II, Prince of Orange, who died a week before his birth, and Mary, Princess of Orange, the daughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland. In 1677, during the reign of his uncle King Charles II of England, Scotland, and Ireland, he married his cousin Mary, the fifteen-year-old daughter of Charles II's brother James, Duke of York. A Protestant, William participated in several wars against the powerful Catholic King Louis XIV of France, in coalition with both Protestant and Catholic powers in Europe. Many Protestants heralded him as a champion of their faith.


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: Canada's Governor General

Context: where did the couple live?

Context: Canada and Kensington Palace

Context: when was the latter built?

Context: King William III

Context: was he known by any other name?

Context: William of Orange

Context: are there other monarchs who have been named the same?

Context: William II

Question: where is the afore-mentioned palace located?

Answer: In Kensington Gardens, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England

Kensington Palace [SEP] Introduction

Kensington Palace is a royal residence set in Kensington Gardens, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England. It has been a residence of the British Royal Family since the 17th century, and is currently the official London residence of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge, Princess Eugenie and her husband Jack Brooksbank, the Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, the Duke and Duchess of Kent, and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent. Today, the State Rooms are open to the public and managed by the independent charity Historic Royal Palaces, a nonprofit organisation that does not receive public funds.


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: Canada's Governor General

Context: where did the couple live?

Context: Canada and Kensington Palace

Context: when was the latter built?

Context: King William III

Context: was he known by any other name?

Context: William of Orange

Context: William II

Context: where is the afore-mentioned palace located?

Context: In Kensington Gardens, in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in London, England

Question: what is the weather like, in the city mentioned here?

Answer: Temperate oceanic climate

Explanation: London has a temperate oceanic climate

London [SEP] Climate

London has a temperate oceanic climate (Köppen: "Cfb "). Rainfall records have been kept in the city since at least 1697, when records began at Kew. At Kew, the most rainfall in one month is in November 1755 and the least is in both December 1788 and July 1800. Mile End also had in April 1893. The wettest year on record is 1903, with a total fall of and the driest is 1921, with a total fall of . The average annual precipitation amounts to about 600 mm, a value inferior to cities such as Rome, Lisbon, New York City and Sydney.


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: Canada's Governor General

Context: where did the couple live?

Context: Canada and Kensington Palace

Context: when was the latter built?

Context: King William III

Context: was he known by any other name?

Context: William of Orange

Context: William II

Context: what is the weather like, in the city mentioned here?

Context: Temperate oceanic climate

Question: any notable buildings here?

Answer: National Gallery, Hampton Court Palace, Royal Exchange and the Bank of England

Explanation:
London's buildings are too diverse to be characterised by any particular architectural style, partly because of their varying ages. Many grand houses and public buildings, such as the National Gallery, are constructed from Portland stone. Some areas of the city, particularly those just west of the centre, are characterised by white stucco or whitewashed buildings. Few structures in central London pre-date the Great Fire of 1666, these being a few trace Roman remains, the Tower of London and a few scattered Tudor survivors in the city. Further out is, for example, the Tudor-period Hampton Court Palace, England's oldest surviving Tudor palace, built by Cardinal Thomas Wolsey 1515.

Part of the varied architectural heritage are the 17th-century churches by Wren, neoclassical financial institutions such as the Royal Exchange and the Bank of England, to the early 20th century Old Bailey and the 1960s Barbican Estate.

London [SEP] Architecture


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: Canada's Governor General

Context: where did the couple live?

Context: Canada and Kensington Palace

Context: when was the latter built?

Context: King William III

Context: was he known by any other name?

Context: William of Orange

Context: William II

Context: Temperate oceanic climate

Context: any notable buildings here?

Context: National Gallery, Hampton Court Palace, Royal Exchange and the Bank of England

Question: who was the founder of the first one?

Answer: Sir George Beaumont, Bt

Explanation: One of the Institution's founding members, Sir George Beaumont, Bt, would eventually play a major role in the National Gallery's foundation by offering a gift of 16 paintings.

National Gallery [SEP] Call for a National Gallery


Context: Britain

Context: who was she married to?

Context: John, Marquess of Lorne

Context: when did the wedding happen?

Context: 21 March 1871

Context: Canada's Governor General

Context: where did the couple live?

Context: Canada and Kensington Palace

Context: when was the latter built?

Context: King William III

Context: was he known by any other name?

Context: William of Orange

Context: William II

Context: Temperate oceanic climate

Context: any notable buildings here?

Context: who was the founder of the first one?

Context: Sir George Beaumont, Bt

Question: did it suffer any consequences due to war?

Answer: All paintings were moved to a slate quarry at Manod, near Blaenau Ffestiniog in North Wales

National Gallery [SEP] World War II

Shortly before the outbreak of World War II the paintings were evacuated to locations in Wales, including Penrhyn Castle, the university colleges of Bangor and Aberystwyth. In 1940, during the Battle of France, a more secure home was sought, and there were discussions about moving the paintings to Canada. This idea was firmly rejected by Winston Churchill, who wrote in a telegram to the director Kenneth Clark, "bury them in caves or in cellars, but not a picture shall leave these islands". Instead a slate quarry at Manod, near Blaenau Ffestiniog in North Wales, was requisitioned for the Gallery's use.


Question: which of the following is also known as the kantian tradition in ethics

Answer: Kantian ethics refers to a deontological ethical theory that is based on the notion that: "It is impossible to think of anything at all in the world, or indeed even beyond it, that could be considered good without limitation except a good will."

Kantian ethics [SEP] Introduction

Kantian ethics refers to a deontological ethical theory developed by German philosopher Immanuel Kant that is based on the notion that: "It is impossible to think of anything at all in the world, or indeed even beyond it, that could be considered good without limitation except a good will." The theory was developed as a result of Enlightenment rationalism, stating that an action can only be good if its maxim—the principle behind it—is duty to the moral law, and arises from a sense of duty in the actor. Central to Kant's construction of the moral law is the categorical imperative, which acts on all people, regardless of their interests or desires.


Context: which of the following is also known as the kantian tradition in ethics

Context: Kantian ethics refers to a deontological ethical theory that is based on the notion that: "It is impossible to think of anything at all in the world, or indeed even beyond it, that could be considered good without limitation except a good will."

Question: can you outline it for me?

Answer: As part of the Enlightenment tradition, the  ethical theory on the belief that reason should be used to determine how people ought to act. No attempts have been made to prescribe specific action, but its instructed that reason should be used to determine how to behave.

Kantian ethics [SEP] Outline

Although all of Kant's work develops his ethical theory, it is most clearly defined in "Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals", "Critique of Practical Reason", and "Metaphysics of Morals". As part of the Enlightenment tradition, Kant based his ethical theory on the belief that reason should be used to determine how people ought to act. He did not attempt to prescribe specific action, but instructed that reason should be used to determine how to behave.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: As part of the Enlightenment tradition, the  ethical theory on the belief that reason should be used to determine how people ought to act. No attempts have been made to prescribe specific action, but its instructed that reason should be used to determine how to behave.

Question: who came up with this theory?

Answer: Immanuel Kant.

Kantian ethics [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Question: what was his profession?

Answer: Philosopher.

Explanation: Immanuel Kant (, ; ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Introduction

Kant believed that reason is also the source of morality, and that aesthetics arise from a faculty of disinterested judgment. Kant's views continue to have a major influence on contemporary philosophy, especially the fields of epistemology, ethics, political theory, and post-modern aesthetics. He attempted to explain the relationship between reason and human experience and to move beyond what he believed to be the failures of traditional philosophy and metaphysics. He wanted to put an end to what he saw as an era of futile and speculative theories of human experience, while resisting the skepticism of thinkers such as Hume. He regarded himself as showing the way past the impasse between rationalists and empiricists, and is widely held to have synthesized both traditions in his thought.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Question: can you please name any other theory by him?

Answer: The Theory of Perception.

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Theory of perception

Kant defines his theory of perception in his influential 1781 work the "Critique of Pure Reason", which has often been cited as the most significant volume of metaphysics and epistemology in modern philosophy. Kant maintains that our understanding of the external world had its foundations not merely in experience, but in both experience and "a priori" concepts, thus offering a "non-empiricist critique of rationalist philosophy", which is what has been referred to as his Copernican revolution. Firstly, Kant distinguishes between analytic and synthetic propositions: An analytic proposition is true by nature of the meaning of the words in the sentence — we require no further knowledge than a grasp of the language to understand this proposition.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: can you please name any other theory by him?

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Question: when did he come up with this?

Answer: In 1781.

Explanation: Kant defines his theory of perception in his influential 1781 work the "Critique of Pure Reason", which has often been cited as the most significant volume of metaphysics and epistemology in modern philosophy. K


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Question: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Answer: He is considered to have foreshadowed many of the ideas that have come to form the democratic peace theory.

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Influence on modern thinkers

With his "", Kant is considered to have foreshadowed many of the ideas that have come to form the democratic peace theory, one of the main controversies in political science. Prominent recent Kantians include the British philosophers P.F. Strawson, Onora O'Neill, and Quassim Cassam and the American philosophers Wilfrid Sellars and Christine Korsgaard. Due to the influence of Strawson and Sellars, among others, there has been a renewed interest in Kant's view of the mind. Central to many debates in philosophy of psychology and cognitive science is Kant's conception of the unity of consciousness. Jürgen Habermas and John Rawls are two significant political and moral philosophers whose work is strongly influenced by Kant's moral philosophy.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: He is considered to have foreshadowed many of the ideas that have come to form the democratic peace theory.

Question: what was his idea of freedom?

Answer: He finds it a source of difficulty that the practical idea of freedom is founded on the transcendental idea of freedom, but for the sake of practical interests uses the practical meaning, taking "no account of... its transcendental meaning," which he feels was properly "disposed of" in the Third Antinomy, and as an element in the question of the freedom of the will is for philosophy "a real stumbling block" that has embarrassed speculative reason.

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Idea of freedom

In the "Critique of Pure Reason", Kant distinguishes between the transcendental idea of freedom, which as a psychological concept is "mainly empirical" and refers to "whether a faculty of beginning a series of successive things or states from itself is to be assumed" and the practical concept of freedom as the independence of our will from the "coercion" or "necessitation through sensuous impulses". Kant finds it a source of difficulty that the practical idea of freedom is founded on the transcendental idea of freedom, but for the sake of practical interests uses the practical meaning, taking "no account of... its transcendental meaning," which he feels was properly "disposed of" in the Third Antinomy, and as an element in the question of the freedom of the will is for philosophy "a real stumbling block" that has embarrassed speculative reason.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: He finds it a source of difficulty that the practical idea of freedom is founded on the transcendental idea of freedom, but for the sake of practical interests uses the practical meaning, taking "no account of... its transcendental meaning," which he feels was properly "disposed of" in the Third Antinomy, and as an element in the question of the freedom of the will is for philosophy "a real stumbling block" that has embarrassed speculative reason.

Question: did he categorize them?

Answer: He introduces the categories of freedom, in analogy with the categories of understanding their practical counterparts.

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Categories of freedom

In the "Critique of Practical Reason", at the end of the second Main Part of the "Analytics", Kant introduces the categories of freedom, in analogy with the categories of understanding their practical counterparts. Kant's categories of freedom apparently function primarily as conditions for the possibility for actions (i) to be free, (ii) to be understood as free and (iii) to be morally evaluated. For Kant, although actions as theoretical objects are constituted by means of the theoretical categories, actions as practical objects (objects of practical use of reason, and which can be good or bad) are constituted by means of the categories of freedom.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: did he categorize them?

Context: He introduces the categories of freedom, in analogy with the categories of understanding their practical counterparts.

Question: what was his view on anthropology?

Answer: He suggested using a dimensionality approach to human diversity.

Explanation:
Kant was among the first people of his time to introduce anthropology as an intellectual area of study, long before the field gained popularity, and his texts are considered to have advanced the field. His point of view was to influence the works of later philosophers such as Martin Heidegger and Paul Ricoeur.

Kant was also the first to suggest using a dimensionality approach to human diversity

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Anthropology

His point of view was to influence the works of later philosophers such as Martin Heidegger and Paul Ricoeur. Kant was also the first to suggest using a dimensionality approach to human diversity. He analyzed the nature of the Hippocrates-Galen four temperaments and plotted them in two dimensions: (1) "activation", or energetic aspect of behaviour, and (2) "orientation on emotionality". Cholerics were described as emotional and energetic; Phlegmatics as balanced and weak; Sanguines as balanced and energetic, and Melancholics as emotional and weak. These two dimensions reappeared in all subsequent models of temperament and personality traits.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: did he categorize them?

Context: what was his view on anthropology?

Context: He suggested using a dimensionality approach to human diversity.

Question: where was he buried?

Answer: Originally burried within the Königsberg Cathedral, his mausoleum is now located in the northeast corner of the same.

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Death and burial

Kant's mausoleum adjoins the northeast corner of Königsberg Cathedral in Kaliningrad, Russia. The mausoleum was constructed by the architect Friedrich Lahrs and was finished in 1924 in time for the bicentenary of Kant's birth. Originally, Kant was buried inside the cathedral, but in 1880 his remains were moved to a neo-Gothic chapel adjoining the northeast corner of the cathedral. Over the years, the chapel became dilapidated and was demolished to make way for the mausoleum, which was built on the same location. The tomb and its mausoleum are among the few artifacts of German times preserved by the Soviets after they conquered and annexed the city.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: did he categorize them?

Context: what was his view on anthropology?

Context: where was he buried?

Context: Originally burried within the Königsberg Cathedral, his mausoleum is now located in the northeast corner of the same.

Question: where is this cathedral located?

Answer: In Kaliningrad, Russia, located on Kneiphof island in the Pregel river.

Königsberg Cathedral [SEP] Introduction

Königsberg Cathedral (; ) is a Brick Gothic-style monument in Kaliningrad, Russia, located on Kneiphof island in the Pregel (Pregolya) river. It is the most significant preserved building of the former City of Königsberg, which was largely destroyed in World War II. Dedicated to Virgin Mary and St Adalbert, it was built as the see of the Prince-Bishops of Samland in the 14th century. Upon the establishment of the secular Duchy of Prussia, it became the Lutheran Albertina University church in 1544. The spire and roof of the cathedral burnt down after two RAF bombing raids in late August 1944; reconstruction started after the Perestroika movement in 1992.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: did he categorize them?

Context: what was his view on anthropology?

Context: where was he buried?

Context: where is this cathedral located?

Context: In Kaliningrad, Russia, located on Kneiphof island in the Pregel river.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Königsberg Cathedral [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: did he categorize them?

Context: what was his view on anthropology?

Context: where was he buried?

Context: where is this cathedral located?

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who built it?

Answer: Bishop Johann Clare .

Explanation: A first smaller Catholic cathedral was erected in the Königsberg Altstadt between 1297 and 1302. After the Samland bishop Johann Clare had acquired the eastern part of Kneiphof island from the Teutonic Knights in 1322, he and his cathedral chapter had a new see built at the site and ensured its autonomy by a 1333 treaty with Grand Master Luther von Braunschweig.

Königsberg Cathedral [SEP] 14th Century to World War II

After the relatively short period of almost 50 years, the cathedral was largely completed by 1380, while works on the interior frescoes lasted until the end of 14th century. The choir contained murals from the 14th and 15th centuries, late Gothic wood carvings, and medieval monuments in the Renaissance style, the chief of which was a statue of Albert, Duke of Prussia, carved by Cornelis Floris de Vriendt in 1570.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: did he categorize them?

Context: what was his view on anthropology?

Context: where was he buried?

Context: where is this cathedral located?

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: Bishop Johann Clare .

Question: when?

Answer: It is believed to have begun in 1330.

A first smaller Catholic cathedral was erected in the Königsberg Altstadt between 1297 and 1302. After the Samland bishop Johann Clare had acquired the eastern part of Kneiphof island from the Teutonic Knights in 1322, he and his cathedral chapter had a new see built at the site and ensured its autonomy by a 1333 treaty with Grand Master Luther von Braunschweig. The construction is considered to have begun about 1330. The original building in Altstadt was subsequently demolished and materials from it were used to build the new cathedral on Kneiphof. The soil on which the cathedral was built was marshy, and so hundreds of oak poles were put into the ground before the construction of the cathedral could begin.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: did he categorize them?

Context: what was his view on anthropology?

Context: where was he buried?

Context: where is this cathedral located?

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: Bishop Johann Clare .

Context: when?

Context: It is believed to have begun in 1330.

Question: what are the different types of ethics?

Answer: Virtue, Christian, Medical, Sexual, and  Animal ethics among others.

Kantian ethics [SEP] Virtue ethics

Virtue ethics is a form of ethical theory which emphasizes the character of an agent, rather than specific acts; many of its proponents have criticised Kant's deontological approach to ethics. Elizabeth Anscombe criticised modern ethical theories, including Kantian ethics, for their obsession with law and obligation. As well as arguing that theories which rely on a universal moral law are too rigid, Anscombe suggested that, because a moral law implies a moral lawgiver, they are irrelevant in modern secular society. In his work After Virtue, Alasdair MacIntyre criticises Kant's formulation of universalisability, arguing that various trivial and immoral maxims can pass the test, such as "Keep all your promises throughout your entire life except one." He further challenges Kant's formulation of humanity as an end in itself by arguing that Kant provided no reason to treat others as means: the maxim "Let everyone except me be treated as a means," though seemingly immoral, can be universalized.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: did he categorize them?

Context: what was his view on anthropology?

Context: where was he buried?

Context: where is this cathedral located?

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: Bishop Johann Clare .

Context: when?

Context: It is believed to have begun in 1330.

Context: what are the different types of ethics?

Context: Virtue, Christian, Medical, Sexual, and  Animal ethics among others.

Question: was the island you mentioned before part of a war?

Answer: Yes, the Thirteen Years War.

Kneiphof [SEP] Thirteen Years' War

Altstadt and Kneiphof sent representatives to the Prussian Confederation in 1440, although Löbenicht did not. As members of the Confederation, the Königsberg towns rebelled against the Teutonic Knights in 1454 at the beginning of the Thirteen Years' War and allied with King Casimir IV Jagiellon of Poland. The rebellion in Königsberg was supported by the merchant class and led by Altstadt's Bürgermeister, Andreas Brunau. Based upon the example of Danzig (Gdańsk), Brunau hoped to turn Königsberg into an autonomous city with control over all Samland. On 19 June Kneiphof's Bürgermeister, Jürgen Langerbein of Stralsund, paid fealty to the Polish chancellor, Jan Taszka Koniecpolski.


Context: can you outline it for me?

Context: who came up with this theory?

Context: Immanuel Kant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Philosopher.

Context: The Theory of Perception.

Context: when did he come up with this?

Context: In 1781.

Context: how has he influenced modern thinker?

Context: what was his idea of freedom?

Context: did he categorize them?

Context: what was his view on anthropology?

Context: where was he buried?

Context: where is this cathedral located?

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: Bishop Johann Clare .

Context: when?

Context: It is believed to have begun in 1330.

Context: what are the different types of ethics?

Context: was the island you mentioned before part of a war?

Context: Yes, the Thirteen Years War.

Question: where did its name originate from?

Answer: The name was of Old Prussian origin, referring to a swampy land or area flushed by water.

Kneiphof [SEP] Etymology

Medieval variations of Kneiphof included "Knipaw", "Knipab", and "Knypabe". The name was of Old Prussian origin, referring to a swampy land or area flushed by water; the island was bounded to the north by the " Neue Pregel" and to the south by the "Alte Pregel" (or "Natangische Pregel"), branches of the Pregel River. At the start of the 14th century the island was known in German as "Vogtswerder" (Vogt's ait), because it was used by a vogt of the Teutonic Knights. The name "Pregelmünde" (mouth of the Pregel) was encouraged in 1333, but the German townspeople instead used the Prussian name used in the 1327 charter.


Question: where do the game of thrones books end

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

A Song of Ice and Fire [SEP] Introduction

A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels by the American novelist and screenwriter George R. R. Martin. He began the first volume of the series, "A Game of Thrones," in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series, "A Dance with Dragons", was published in 2011 and took Martin six years to write. He is currently writing the sixth novel, "The Winds of Winter". A seventh novel "A Dream of Spring" is planned.


Context:
where do the game of thrones books end
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is a song of ice and fire?

Answer: Series of epic fantasy novels

Explanation: A Song of Ice and Fire is a series of epic fantasy novels


Context:
where do the game of thrones books end
UNANSWERABLE
what is a song of ice and fire?
Series of epic fantasy novels

Question: can you name the novel?

Answer: A Game of Thrones, The Winds of Winter, A Dream of Spring

Explanation: He began the first volume of the series, "A Game of Thrones," in 1991, and it was published in 1996. Martin, who initially envisioned the series as a trilogy, has published five out of a planned seven volumes. The fifth and most recent volume of the series, "A Dance with Dragons", was published in 2011 and took Martin six years to write. He is currently writing the sixth novel, "The Winds of Winter". A seventh novel "A Dream of Spring" is planned.

"A Song of Ice and Fire" takes place on the fictional continents Westeros and Essos. The point of view of each chapter in the story is a limited perspective of a range of characters growing from nine in the first novel, to 31 characters by the fifth novel. Three main stories interweave: a dynastic war among several families for control of Westeros, the rising threat of the supernatural Others in northernmost Westeros, and the ambition of Daenerys Targaryen, the deposed king's exiled daughter, to assume the Iron Throne. Martin's inspirations included the Wars of the Roses and the French historical novels "The Accursed Kings" by Maurice Druon.


Context: where do the game of thrones books end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a song of ice and fire?

Context: Series of epic fantasy novels

Context: can you name the novel?

Context: A Game of Thrones, The Winds of Winter, A Dream of Spring

Question: what is the plot of the series?

Answer: The principal story chronicles the power struggle for the Iron Throne among the great Houses of Westeros following the death of King Robert in "A Game of Thrones".

A Song of Ice and Fire [SEP] Plot synopsis

The principal story chronicles the power struggle for the Iron Throne among the great Houses of Westeros following the death of King Robert in "A Game of Thrones". Robert's heir apparent, the 13-year-old Joffrey, is immediately proclaimed king through the machinations of his mother, Queen Cersei Lannister. When Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark, Robert's closest friend and chief advisor, discovers that Joffrey and his siblings are the product of incest between Cersei and her twin brother Ser Jaime Lannister, Eddard attempts to unseat Joffrey, but is betrayed and executed for treason. In response, Robert's brothers Stannis and Renly both lay separate claims to the throne.


Context: where do the game of thrones books end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a song of ice and fire?

Context: Series of epic fantasy novels

Context: can you name the novel?

Context: what is the plot of the series?

Context: The principal story chronicles the power struggle for the Iron Throne among the great Houses of Westeros following the death of King Robert in "A Game of Thrones".

Question: can you tell me about the former novel mentioned above?

Answer: It is the first novel in "A Song of Ice and Fire" and first published on August 1, 1996.

A Game of Thrones [SEP] Introduction

A Game of Thrones is the first novel in "A Song of Ice and Fire", a series of fantasy novels by the American author George R. R. Martin. It was first published on August 1, 1996. The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award. The novella "Blood of the Dragon", comprising the Daenerys Targaryen chapters from the novel, won the 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novella. In January 2011, the novel became a "New York Times" Bestseller and reached No. 1 on the list in July 2011.


Context: where do the game of thrones books end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a song of ice and fire?

Context: Series of epic fantasy novels

Context: can you name the novel?

Context: what is the plot of the series?

Context: can you tell me about the former novel mentioned above?

Context: It is the first novel in "A Song of Ice and Fire" and first published on August 1, 1996.

Question: what are its themes?

Answer: One is, characters are "forced to choose between their love for those close to them and the greater interests of honour, duty and the realm."

A Game of Thrones [SEP] Themes

Throughout the novel, characters are often faced with decisions that match one redeemable trait against another. "The Guardian" outlines characters who are frequently "forced to choose between their love for those close to them and the greater interests of honour, duty and the realm." In Westeros, Ned ultimately decides to venture south with Robert, leaving much of his family in Winterfell. At the Wall, Jon wrestles with the predicament of joining his half-brother Robb in rebellion or staying with his sworn brothers in the Night's Watch. Daenerys has issue with the Dothraki treatment of those they conquered in Essos. These conflicts characters encounter oftentimes reflect inconsistent decision making.


Context: where do the game of thrones books end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a song of ice and fire?

Context: Series of epic fantasy novels

Context: can you name the novel?

Context: what is the plot of the series?

Context: what are its themes?

Context: One is, characters are "forced to choose between their love for those close to them and the greater interests of honour, duty and the realm."

Question: are there any adaptations?

Answer: Yes, HBO series

A Game of Thrones [SEP] Adaptations

"A Game of Thrones" and the subsequent novels in the "A Song of Ice and Fire" series have been adapted in a HBO television series, a comics series, several card, board and video games, and other media.


Context: where do the game of thrones books end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a song of ice and fire?

Context: Series of epic fantasy novels

Context: can you name the novel?

Context: what is the plot of the series?

Context: what are its themes?

Context: are there any adaptations?

Context: Yes, HBO series

Question: what was the response of the critics?

Answer: It has received critical acclaim; "grips the reader from Page One"

A Game of Thrones [SEP] Reception

"A Game of Thrones" has received critical acclaim. Lauren K. Nathan of the Associated Press wrote that the book "grip[s] the reader from Page One" and is set in a "magnificent" fantasy world that is "mystical, but still believable." Steve Perry told readers of "The Oregonian" that the plot is "complex and fascinating" and the book is "rich and colorful" with "all the elements of a great fantasy novel". Writing in "The Washington Post", John H. Riskind commented that "many fans of sword-and-sorcery will enjoy the epic scope of this book" but felt that the book "suffers from one-dimensional characters and less than memorable imagery." Phyllis Eisenstein of the "Chicago Sun-Times" wrote that, although the book uses many generic fantasy tropes, Martin's approach is "so refreshingly human and intimate that it transcends them." She described it as "an absorbing combination of the mythic, the sweepingly historical, and the intensely personal." John Prior, writing in the "San Diego Union-Tribune", called Martin's writing "strong and imaginative, with plenty of Byzantine intrigue and dynastic struggle", and compared it to Robert Jordan's "Wheel of Time" books, "though much darker, with no comedy or romance to relieve the nastiness." On November 5, 2019, the "BBC News" listed "A Game of Thrones" on its list of the 100 most influential novels.


Context: where do the game of thrones books end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a song of ice and fire?

Context: Series of epic fantasy novels

Context: can you name the novel?

Context: what is the plot of the series?

Context: what are its themes?

Context: are there any adaptations?

Context: Yes, HBO series

Context: what was the response of the critics?

Context: It has received critical acclaim; "grips the reader from Page One"

Question: tell me about the second novel

Answer: It is the planned sixth novel

The Winds of Winter [SEP] Introduction

The Winds of Winter is the planned sixth novel in the epic fantasy series "A Song of Ice and Fire" by American writer George R. R. Martin. Martin believes the last two volumes of the series will total over 3,000 manuscript pages. They will take readers farther north than any of the previous books, and the first of the two will feature the Others. Martin has refrained from making hard estimates for the final release date of the novel.


Context: where do the game of thrones books end

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a song of ice and fire?

Context: Series of epic fantasy novels

Context: can you name the novel?

Context: what is the plot of the series?

Context: what are its themes?

Context: are there any adaptations?

Context: Yes, HBO series

Context: what was the response of the critics?

Context: tell me about the second novel

Context: It is the planned sixth novel

Question: when was its release?

Answer: n Autumn 2015, statements made by the Spanish editor and the Polish translator of the novel indicated that it was expected to be published in 2016.

The Winds of Winter [SEP] Publication history

In 2014, Martin's UK publisher, Jane Johnson, stated that the book would not be published before, or in, 2015. In April 2015, Martin commented along the same lines but he also said he would like to have it published before the sixth season of the HBO series "Game of Thrones" (which would cover material from the book) aired in 2016. In Autumn 2015, statements made by the Spanish editor and the Polish translator of the novel indicated that it was expected to be published in 2016.


Question: what was the most important god to the maya culture

Answer: Death gods

Maya civilization [SEP] Human sacrifice

Blood was viewed as a potent source of nourishment for the Maya deities, and the sacrifice of a living creature was a powerful blood offering. By extension, the sacrifice of a human life was the ultimate offering of blood to the gods, and the most important Maya rituals culminated in human sacrifice. Generally only high status prisoners of war were sacrificed, with lower status captives being used for labour. Important rituals such as the dedication of major building projects or the enthronement of a new ruler required a human offering. The sacrifice of an enemy king was the most prized, and such a sacrifice involved decapitation of the captive ruler in a ritual reenactment of the decapitation of the Maya maize god by the death gods.


Context: what was the most important god to the maya culture

Context: Death gods

Question: what is the geographical area covered by this civilization?

Answer: It occupied a wide territory that included southeastern Mexico and northern Central America.

Maya civilization [SEP] Geography

The Maya civilization occupied a wide territory that included southeastern Mexico and northern Central America. This area included the entire Yucatán Peninsula and all of the territory now incorporated into the modern countries of Guatemala and Belize, as well as the western portions of Honduras and El Salvador. Most of the peninsula is formed by a vast plain with few hills or mountains and a generally low coastline. The Petén region consists of densely forested low-lying limestone plain; a chain of fourteen lakes runs across the central drainage basin of Petén. To the south the plain gradually rises towards the Guatemalan Highlands.


Context: Death gods

Context: what is the geographical area covered by this civilization?

Context: It occupied a wide territory that included southeastern Mexico and northern Central America.

Question: when did the civilization reach its peak?

Answer: Classic period  between A.D 250 to A.D 900

Maya civilization [SEP] Classic period (c. 250–900 AD)

The Classic period is largely defined as the period during which the lowland Maya raised dated monuments using the Long Count calendar. This period marked the peak of large-scale construction and urbanism, the recording of monumental inscriptions, and demonstrated significant intellectual and artistic development, particularly in the southern lowland regions. The Classic period Maya political landscape has been likened to that of Renaissance Italy or Classical Greece, with multiple city-states engaged in a complex network of alliances and enmities. The largest cities had populations numbering 50,000 to 120,000 and were linked to networks of subsidiary sites. During the Early Classic, cities throughout the Maya region were influenced by the great metropolis of Teotihuacan in the distant Valley of Mexico.


Context: Death gods

Context: when did the civilization reach its peak?

Context: Classic period  between A.D 250 to A.D 900

Question: can you name some major cities that flourished during this time?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Death gods

Context: can you name some major cities that flourished during this time?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were these people ever conquered by europeans?

Answer: Yes, a Spanish caravel was wrecked in the Caribbean, and about a dozen survivors made landfall on the coast of Yucatán

Maya civilization [SEP] Contact period and Spanish conquest (1511–1697 AD)

In 1511, a Spanish caravel was wrecked in the Caribbean, and about a dozen survivors made landfall on the coast of Yucatán. They were seized by a Maya lord, and most were sacrificed, although two managed to escape. From 1517 to 1519, three separate Spanish expeditions explored the Yucatán coast, and engaged in a number of battles with the Maya inhabitants. After the Aztec capital Tenochtitlan fell to the Spanish in 1521, Hernán Cortés despatched Pedro de Alvarado to Guatemala with 180 cavalry, 300 infantry, 4 cannons, and thousands of allied warriors from central Mexico; they arrived in Soconusco in 1523.


Context: Death gods

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were these people ever conquered by europeans?

Context: Yes, a Spanish caravel was wrecked in the Caribbean, and about a dozen survivors made landfall on the coast of Yucatán

Question: when did the modern academic investigation of this culture begin?

Answer: In 1839 till 1960s

Explanation:
. In 1839, American traveller and writer John Lloyd Stephens set out to visit a number of Maya sites with English architect and draftsman Frederick Catherwood. Their illustrated accounts of the ruins sparked strong popular interest, and brought the Maya to the attention of the world. The later 19th century saw the recording and recovery of ethnohistoric accounts of the Maya, and the first steps in deciphering Maya hieroglyphs.

The final two decades of the 19th century saw the birth of modern scientific archaeology in the Maya region, with the meticulous work of Alfred Maudslay and Teoberto Maler. By the early 20th century, the Peabody Museum was sponsoring excavations at Copán and in the Yucatán Peninsula. In the first two decades of the 20th century, advances were made in deciphering the Maya calendar, and identifying deities, dates, and religious concepts. Since the 1930s, archaeological exploration increased dramatically, with large-scale excavations across the Maya region.

In the

Maya civilization [SEP] Investigation of Maya civilization

The agents of the Catholic Church wrote detailed accounts of the Maya, in support of their efforts at evangelization, and absorption of the Maya into the Spanish Empire. This was followed by various Spanish priests and colonial officials who left descriptions of ruins they visited in Yucatán and Central America. In 1839, American traveller and writer John Lloyd Stephens set out to visit a number of Maya sites with English architect and draftsman Frederick Catherwood. Their illustrated accounts of the ruins sparked strong popular interest, and brought the Maya to the attention of the world. The later 19th century saw the recording and recovery of ethnohistoric accounts of the Maya, and the first steps in deciphering Maya hieroglyphs.


Context: Death gods

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the modern academic investigation of this culture begin?

Context: In 1839 till 1960s

Question: can you name some pioneering scholars who studied it?

Answer: John Lloyd Stephens,  Alfred Maudslay and Teoberto Maler,  J. Eric S. Thompson,  Heinrich Berlin, Tatiana Proskouriakoff, and Yuri Knorozov and others

Explanation:
The agents of the Catholic Church wrote detailed accounts of the Maya, in support of their efforts at evangelization, and absorption of the Maya into the Spanish Empire. This was followed by various Spanish priests and colonial officials who left descriptions of ruins they visited in Yucatán and Central America. In 1839, American traveller and writer John Lloyd Stephens set out to visit a number of Maya sites with English architect and draftsman Frederick Catherwood. Their illustrated accounts of the ruins sparked strong popular interest, and brought the Maya to the attention of the world. The later 19th century saw the recording and recovery of ethnohistoric accounts of the Maya, and the first steps in deciphering Maya hieroglyphs.

The final two decades of the 19th century saw the birth of modern scientific archaeology in the Maya region, with the meticulous work of Alfred Maudslay and Teoberto Maler. By the early 20th century, the Peabody Museum was sponsoring excavations at Copán a


Context: Death gods

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: In 1839 till 1960s

Context: can you name some pioneering scholars who studied it?

Context: John Lloyd Stephens,  Alfred Maudslay and Teoberto Maler,  J. Eric S. Thompson,  Heinrich Berlin, Tatiana Proskouriakoff, and Yuri Knorozov and others

Question: what's the most important contribution of the last scholar you mentioned?

Answer: He is particularly renowned for the pivotal role his research played in the decipherment of the Maya script, the writing system used by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization of Mesoamerica

Yuri Knorozov [SEP] Introduction

Yuri Valentinovich Knorozov (alternatively Knorosov; ; November 19, 1922 – March 31, 1999) was a Soviet linguist, epigrapher and ethnographer, who is particularly renowned for the pivotal role his research played in the decipherment of the Maya script, the writing system used by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization of Mesoamerica.


Context: Death gods

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: In 1839 till 1960s

Context: what's the most important contribution of the last scholar you mentioned?

Context: He is particularly renowned for the pivotal role his research played in the decipherment of the Maya script, the writing system used by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization of Mesoamerica

Question: when is the earliest found evidence of this script dated to?

Answer: 3rd century BCE

Maya script [SEP] Introduction

Maya script, also known as Maya glyphs, was the writing system of the Maya civilization of Mesoamerica and is the only Mesoamerican writing system that has been substantially deciphered. The earliest inscriptions found which are identifiably Maya date to the 3rd century BCE in San Bartolo, Guatemala. Maya writing was in continuous use throughout Mesoamerica until the Spanish conquest of the Maya in the 16th and 17th centuries. Maya writing used logograms complemented with a set of syllabic glyphs, somewhat similar in function to modern Japanese writing. Maya writing was mistakenly called "hieroglyphics" or hieroglyphs by early European explorers of the 18th and 19th centuries who found its general appearance reminiscent of Egyptian hieroglyphs, although the two systems are unrelated.


Context: Death gods

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: In 1839 till 1960s

Context: when is the earliest found evidence of this script dated to?

Context: 3rd century BCE

Question: what was the characteristic feature of this script?

Answer: Mayan writing consisted of a relatively elaborate set of glyphs, which were laboriously painted on ceramics, walls and bark-paper codices, carved in wood and stone, and molded in stucco.

Explanation: Mayan writing consisted of a relatively elaborate set of glyphs, which were laboriously painted on ceramics, walls and bark-paper codices, carved in wood and stone, and molded in stucco. Carved and molded glyphs were painted, but the paint has rarely survived. , the sound of about 80% of Maya writing could be read and the meaning of about 60% could be understood with varying degrees of certainty, enough to give a comprehensive idea of its structure.

Maya script [SEP] Structure

Within a block, glyphs were arranged top-to-bottom and left-to-right (similar to Korean Hangul syllabic blocks). Glyphs were sometimes conflated into ligatures, where an element of one glyph would replace part of a second. In place of the standard block configuration, Maya was also sometimes written in a single row or column, or in an 'L' or 'T' shape. These variations most often appeared when they would better fit the surface being inscribed. The Maya script was a logosyllabic system with some syllabogrammatic elements. Individual glyphs or symbols could represent either a morpheme or a syllable, and the same glyph could often be used for both.


Context: Death gods

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: In 1839 till 1960s

Context: 3rd century BCE

Context: what was the characteristic feature of this script?

Context: Mayan writing consisted of a relatively elaborate set of glyphs, which were laboriously painted on ceramics, walls and bark-paper codices, carved in wood and stone, and molded in stucco.

Question: has it been adapted for the modern digital world?

Answer: With digital technologies, its writing may face a resurrection, but currently Maya script cannot be represented in any computer character encoding.  A range of code points (U+15500–U+159FF) has been tentatively allocated for Unicode, but no detailed proposal has been submitted yet.

Maya script [SEP] Computer encoding

With digital technologies, Maya writing may face a resurrection, but currently Maya script cannot be represented in any computer character encoding. A range of code points (U+15500–U+159FF) has been tentatively allocated for Unicode, but no detailed proposal has been submitted yet. The Script Encoding Initiative project of the University of California, Berkeley was awarded a grant on June 3, 2016 to start the process of a proposal for layout and presentation mechanisms in Unicode text, to the Unicode Consortium in 2017. This work is not yet concluded by 2020. The goal of encoding Maya hieroglyphs in Unicode is to facilitate the "modern" use of the script.


Question: where does salt come from in the world

Answer: Sodium chloride and seawater

Explanation: sodium chloride

Salt [SEP] Introduction

Salt is a mineral composed primarily of sodium chloride (NaCl), a chemical compound belonging to the larger class of salts; salt in its natural form as a crystalline mineral is known as rock salt or halite. Salt is present in vast quantities in seawater, where it is the main mineral constituent. The open ocean has about of solids per liter of sea water, a salinity of 3.5%. Salt is essential for life in general, and saltiness is one of the basic human tastes. Salt is one of the oldest and most ubiquitous food seasonings, and salting is an important method of food preservation.


Context:
where does salt come from in the world
Sodium chloride and seawater

Question: how is it produced?

Answer: Salt is extracted from the vast sedimentary deposits  and is then mined directly or extracted and then purified by mechanical evaporation of brine. It is then refined and goes through recrystallization.

Salt [SEP] Production

The world's oceans are a virtually inexhaustible source of salt, and this abundance of supply means that reserves have not been calculated. The evaporation of seawater is the production method of choice in marine countries with high evaporation and low precipitation rates. Salt evaporation ponds are filled from the ocean and salt crystals can be harvested as the water dries up. Sometimes these ponds have vivid colours, as some species of algae and other micro-organisms thrive in conditions of high salinity. Elsewhere, salt is extracted from the vast sedimentary deposits which have been laid down over the millennia from the evaporation of seas and lakes.


Context: where does salt come from in the world

Context: Sodium chloride and seawater

Context: how is it produced?

Context: Salt is extracted from the vast sedimentary deposits  and is then mined directly or extracted and then purified by mechanical evaporation of brine. It is then refined and goes through recrystallization.

Question: what is its religious significance?

Answer: It was used in Brahmanic sacrifices, ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans invoked their gods with offerings of salt and water, Huixtochihuatl in Aztec mythology was a fertility goddess who presided over salt and water, it is also considered to be a very auspicious substance in Hinduism etc

Salt [SEP] In religion

Salt has long held an important place in religion and culture. At the time of Brahmanic sacrifices, in Hittite rituals and during festivals held by Semites and Greeks at the time of the new moon, salt was thrown into a fire where it produced crackling noises. The ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans invoked their gods with offerings of salt and water and some people think this to be the origin of Holy Water in the Christian faith. In Aztec mythology, Huixtocihuatl was a fertility goddess who presided over salt and salt water. Salt is considered to be a very auspicious substance in Hinduism and is used in particular religious ceremonies like house-warmings and weddings.


Context: where does salt come from in the world

Context: Sodium chloride and seawater

Context: how is it produced?

Context: what is its religious significance?

Context: It was used in Brahmanic sacrifices, ancient Egyptians, Greeks and Romans invoked their gods with offerings of salt and water, Huixtochihuatl in Aztec mythology was a fertility goddess who presided over salt and water, it is also considered to be a very auspicious substance in Hinduism etc

Question: what are its uses in food?

Answer: It is used in canned foods,  for preservation and flavoring, Dairy salt is used in butter and cheese products, and used as a condiment in sauces etc

Explanation: canned foods

Salt [SEP] Salt in food

Salt is present in most foods, but in naturally occurring foodstuffs such as meats, vegetables and fruit, it is present in very small quantities. It is often added to processed foods (such as canned foods and especially salted foods, pickled foods, and snack foods or other convenience foods), where it functions as both a preservative and a flavoring. Dairy salt is used in the preparation of butter and cheese products. As a flavoring, salt enhances the taste of other foods by suppressing the bitterness of those foods making them more palatable and relatively sweeter. Before the advent of electrically powered refrigeration, salting was one of the main methods of food preservation.


Context: where does salt come from in the world

Context: Sodium chloride and seawater

Context: how is it produced?

Context: what is its religious significance?

Context: what are its uses in food?

Context: It is used in canned foods,  for preservation and flavoring, Dairy salt is used in butter and cheese products, and used as a condiment in sauces etc

Question: can you name some of these canned items?

Answer: Salted foods, pickled foods, and snack foods.

Explanation: salted foods, pickled foods, and snack foods

Salt [SEP] Salt in food


Context: where does salt come from in the world

Context: Sodium chloride and seawater

Context: how is it produced?

Context: what is its religious significance?

Context: what are its uses in food?

Context: can you name some of these canned items?

Context: Salted foods, pickled foods, and snack foods.

Question: what are the different types of food?

Answer: Plant, animal or fungal in origin

Food [SEP] Introduction

Food is any substance consumed to provide nutritional support for an organism. Food is usually of plant, animal or fungal in origin, and contains essential nutrients, such as carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins, or minerals. The substance is ingested by an organism and assimilated by the organism's cells to provide energy, maintain life, or stimulate growth. Different species of animals have different feeding behaviours that satisfy the needs of their unique metabolisms, often evolved to fill a specific ecological niche within specific geographical contexts. Omnivorous humans are highly adaptable and have adapted to obtain food in many different ecosystems. Historically, humans secured food through two main methods: hunting and gathering and agriculture.


Context: where does salt come from in the world

Context: Sodium chloride and seawater

Context: how is it produced?

Context: what is its religious significance?

Context: what are its uses in food?

Context: what are the different types of food?

Context: Plant, animal or fungal in origin

Question: what are the factors that affect the growth of the first one?

Answer: Environmental factors, such as temperature, available water, available light, carbon dioxide or Biotic factors.

Plant [SEP] Factors affecting growth

The genome of a plant controls its growth. For example, selected varieties or genotypes of wheat grow rapidly, maturing within 110 days, whereas others, in the same environmental conditions, grow more slowly and mature within 155 days. Growth is also determined by environmental factors, such as temperature, available water, available light, carbon dioxide and available nutrients in the soil. Any change in the availability of these external conditions will be reflected in the plant's growth and the timing of its development. Biotic factors also affect plant growth. Plants can be so crowded that no single individual produces normal growth, causing etiolation and chlorosis.


Context: where does salt come from in the world

Context: Sodium chloride and seawater

Context: how is it produced?

Context: what is its religious significance?

Context: what are its uses in food?

Context: what are the different types of food?

Context: Plant, animal or fungal in origin

Context: what are the factors that affect the growth of the first one?

Context: Environmental factors, such as temperature, available water, available light, carbon dioxide or Biotic factors.

Question: does it have medicinal use?

Answer: Yes, many hundreds of medicines are derived from plants, both traditional medicines used in herbalism and chemical substances purified from plants.

Plant [SEP] Medicines

Medicinal plants are a primary source of organic compounds, both for their medicinal and physiological effects, and for the industrial synthesis of a vast array of organic chemicals. Many hundreds of medicines are derived from plants, both traditional medicines used in herbalism and chemical substances purified from plants or first identified in them, sometimes by ethnobotanical search, and then synthesised for use in modern medicine. Modern medicines derived from plants include aspirin, taxol, morphine, quinine, reserpine, colchicine, digitalis and vincristine. Plants used in herbalism include ginkgo, echinacea, feverfew, and Saint John's wort. The pharmacopoeia of Dioscorides, "De Materia Medica", describing some 600 medicinal plants, was written between 50 and 70 AD and remained in use in Europe and the Middle East until around 1600 AD; it was the precursor of all modern pharmacopoeias.


Context: where does salt come from in the world

Context: Sodium chloride and seawater

Context: how is it produced?

Context: what is its religious significance?

Context: what are its uses in food?

Context: what are the different types of food?

Context: Plant, animal or fungal in origin

Context: does it have medicinal use?

Context: Yes, many hundreds of medicines are derived from plants, both traditional medicines used in herbalism and chemical substances purified from plants.

Question: can you name some of its cultural uses?

Answer: They are prominently in mythology, religion, literature, used as national and state emblems, memorials, gifts or to send hidden messages.

Plant [SEP] Scientific and cultural uses

Plants figure prominently in mythology, religion and literature. They are used as national and state emblems, including state trees and state flowers. Plants are often used as memorials, gifts and to mark special occasions such as births, deaths, weddings and holidays. The arrangement of flowers may be used to send hidden messages.


Context: where does salt come from in the world

Context: Sodium chloride and seawater

Context: how is it produced?

Context: what is its religious significance?

Context: what are its uses in food?

Context: what are the different types of food?

Context: Plant, animal or fungal in origin

Context: does it have medicinal use?

Context: can you name some of its cultural uses?

Context: They are prominently in mythology, religion, literature, used as national and state emblems, memorials, gifts or to send hidden messages.

Question: does it have negative effect?

Answer: Weeds may become invasive, damaging existing ecosystems by displacing native species, they may also cause harm to animals and people invoking allergic reactions.

Plant [SEP] Negative effects

Weeds are unwanted plants growing in managed environments such as farms, urban areas, gardens, lawns, and parks. People have spread plants beyond their native ranges and some of these introduced plants become invasive, damaging existing ecosystems by displacing native species, and sometimes becoming serious weeds of cultivation. Plants may cause harm to animals, including people. Plants that produce windblown pollen invoke allergic reactions in people who suffer from hay fever. A wide variety of plants are poisonous. Toxalbumins are plant poisons fatal to most mammals and act as a serious deterrent to consumption. Several plants cause skin irritations when touched, such as poison ivy.


Question: interpretation of the song imagine by john lennon

Answer: Lennon said that much of the song's lyrics and content came from his wife Yoko Ono, and in 2017 she received co-writing credit

Imagine (John Lennon song) [SEP] Introduction

"Imagine" is a song by English rock musician John Lennon from his 1971 album of the same name. The best-selling single of his solo career, its lyrics encourage listeners to imagine a world at peace without the barriers of borders or the divisions of religion and nationality and to consider the possibility that the whole of humanity would live unattached to material possessions. Shortly before his death, Lennon said that much of the song's lyrics and content came from his wife Yoko Ono, and in 2017 she received co-writing credit. Lennon and Ono co-produced the song with Phil Spector. Recording began at Lennon's home studio at Tittenhurst Park, England, in May 1971, with final overdubs taking place at the Record Plant, in New York City, during July.


Context: interpretation of the song imagine by john lennon

Context: Lennon said that much of the song's lyrics and content came from his wife Yoko Ono, and in 2017 she received co-writing credit

Question: who was his wife?

Answer: She is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter and peace activist

Yoko Ono [SEP] Introduction

Yoko Ono Lennon ( ; , ; born February 18, 1933) is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter and peace activist. Her work also encompasses performance art, which she performs in both English and Japanese, and filmmaking. She was married to English singer-songwriter John Lennon of the Beatles from 1969 until his murder in 1980. Ono grew up in Tokyo and moved to New York in 1953 to live with her family. She became involved in New York City's downtown artists scene, which included the Fluxus group. With their performance "Bed-Ins for Peace" in Amsterdam and Montreal in 1969, Ono and Lennon used their honeymoon at the Hilton Amsterdam as a stage for public protests against the Vietnam War.


Context: who was his wife?

Context: She is a Japanese multimedia artist, singer, songwriter and peace activist

Question: did lennon do any movies?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Yoko Ono [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was his wife?

Context: did lennon do any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was he?

Answer: He  was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles

John Lennon [SEP] Introduction

John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in musical history. In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono. After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon continued a career as a solo artist and as Ono's collaborator. Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1956, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960.


Context: who was his wife?

Context: did lennon do any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles

Question: which musical instrument did he play?

Answer: Variety of electric guitars

John Lennon [SEP] Instruments played

At 16, he played rhythm guitar with the Quarrymen. As his career progressed, he played a variety of electric guitars, predominantly the Rickenbacker 325, Epiphone Casino and Gibson J-160E, and, from the start of his solo career, the Gibson Les Paul Junior. "Double Fantasy" producer Jack Douglas claimed that since his Beatle days Lennon habitually tuned his D-string slightly flat, so his Aunt Mimi could tell which guitar was his on recordings. Occasionally he played a six-string bass guitar, the Fender Bass VI, providing bass on some Beatles numbers ("Back in the U.S.S.R.", "The Long and Winding Road", "Helter Skelter") that occupied McCartney with another instrument.


Context: who was his wife?

Context: did lennon do any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: which musical instrument did he play?

Context: Variety of electric guitars

Question: how was the above mentioned song received?

Answer: "Rolling Stone" described "Imagine" as Lennon's "greatest musical gift to the world", praising "the serene melody; the pillowy chord progression that beckoning, four-note  figure

Imagine (John Lennon song) [SEP] Recognition and criticism

"Rolling Stone" described "Imagine" as Lennon's "greatest musical gift to the world", praising "the serene melody; the pillowy chord progression; [and] that beckoning, four-note [piano] figure". Robert Christgau called it "both a hymn for the Movement and a love song for his wife, celebrating a Yokoism and a Marcusianism simultaneously". Included in several song polls, in 1999, BMI named it one of the top 100 most-performed songs of the 20th century. Also that year, it received the Grammy Hall of Fame Award and an induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame's 500 Songs that Shaped Rock and Roll.


Context: who was his wife?

Context: did lennon do any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: which musical instrument did he play?

Context: Variety of electric guitars

Context: how was the above mentioned song received?

Context: "Rolling Stone" described "Imagine" as Lennon's "greatest musical gift to the world", praising "the serene melody; the pillowy chord progression that beckoning, four-note  figure

Question: what was his wife's debut album?

Answer: "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band"

Yoko Ono [SEP] First solo album and "Fly"

Ono released her first solo album, "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band", in 1970 as a companion piece to Lennon's better-known "John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band". The two albums also had companion covers: Ono's featured a photo of her leaning on Lennon, and Lennon's a photo of him leaning on Ono. Her album included raw, harsh vocals, which bore a similarity with sounds in nature (especially those made by animals) and free jazz techniques used by wind and brass players. Performers included Ornette Coleman, other renowned free jazz performers, and Ringo Starr. Some songs on the album consisted of wordless vocalizations, in a style that would influence Meredith Monk and other musical artists who have used screams and vocal noise instead of words.


Context: who was his wife?

Context: did lennon do any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: which musical instrument did he play?

Context: Variety of electric guitars

Context: what was his wife's debut album?

Context: "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band"

Question: when was it released?

Answer: December 1970

Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band [SEP] Introduction

Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band is the avant-garde debut studio album by Yoko Ono released on Apple Records in December 1970, issued on the same day as the identically titled album by her husband. Backed by the Plastic Ono Band and, on one track, the Ornette Coleman Quartet, it appeared after her recording three experimental releases with Lennon and a live album from the 1969 version of the Plastic Ono Band. It peaked at #182 on the "Billboard" 200.


Context: who was his wife?

Context: did lennon do any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: which musical instrument did he play?

Context: Variety of electric guitars

Context: what was his wife's debut album?

Context: "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band"

Context: when was it released?

Context: December 1970

Question: can you name a few songs from the album?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was his wife?

Context: did lennon do any movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: which musical instrument did he play?

Context: Variety of electric guitars

Context: what was his wife's debut album?

Context: "Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band"

Context: when was it released?

Context: December 1970

Context: can you name a few songs from the album?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: under what label was this album released?

Answer: Apple Records

Explanation: Yoko Ono/Plastic Ono Band is the avant-garde debut studio album by Yoko Ono released on Apple Records in December 1970,


Question: where did the term 9 lives come from

Answer: The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive righting reflex to twist their bodies around. Nonetheless, cats can still be injured or killed by a high fall

Explanation: According to a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives. In many countries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives, while in Turkish and Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six. The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive righting reflex to twist their bodies around. Nonetheless, cats can still be injured or killed by a high fall.

Cat [SEP] Superstitions and rituals

Similarly at Gap, in the department of the Hautes-Alpes, cats used to be roasted over the midsummer bonfire." According to a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives. In many countries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives, while in Turkish and Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six. The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive righting reflex to twist their bodies around.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive righting reflex to twist their bodies around. Nonetheless, cats can still be injured or killed by a high fall

Question: what are the different species of this animal?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cat [SEP] Superstitions and rituals

Many cultures have negative superstitions about cats. An example would be the belief that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck, or that cats are witches' familiars used to augment a witch's powers and skills. The killing of cats in Medieval Ypres, Belgium, is commemorated in the innocuous present-day Kattenstoet (cat parade). In medieval France, cats would be burnt alive as a form of entertainment. According to Norman Davies, the assembled people "shrieked with laughter as the animals, howling with pain, were singed, roasted, and finally carbonized". James Frazer wrote that "It was the custom to burn a basket, barrel, or sack full of live cats, which was hung from a tall mast in the midst of the bonfire; sometimes a fox was burned.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: what are the different species of this animal?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: during what time period do they generally reproduce?

Answer: They are usually ready to mate between early February and August

Cat [SEP] Reproduction

Female cats called queens are polyestrous with several estrus cycles during a year, lasting usually 21 days. They are usually ready to mate between early February and August. Several males, called tomcats, are attracted to a female in heat. They fight over her, and the victor wins the right to mate. At first, the female rejects the male, but eventually, the female allows the male to mate. The female utters a loud yowl as the male pulls out of her because a male cat's penis has a band of about 120–150 backward-pointing penile spines, which are about long; upon withdrawal of the penis, the spines rake the walls of the female's vagina, which acts to induce ovulation.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: during what time period do they generally reproduce?

Context: They are usually ready to mate between early February and August

Question: any false beliefs linked to them?

Answer: Yes. The belief that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck

Explanation: Many cultures have negative superstitions about cats. An example would be the belief that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck, or that cats are witches' familiars used to augment a witch's powers and skills

Cat [SEP] Superstitions and rituals


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any false beliefs linked to them?

Context: Yes. The belief that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck

Question: the above mentioned breed is a symbol for which festival?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cat [SEP] Superstitions and rituals


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any false beliefs linked to them?

Context: the above mentioned breed is a symbol for which festival?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any day dedicated for this breed?

Answer: Yes. October 27 has been designated 'Black Cat Day'

Black cat [SEP] Adoption and Black Cat Day

October 27 has been designated 'Black Cat Day' by Cats Protection in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, to celebrate the virtues of black cats and to encourage people to adopt an unwanted black cat. Cats Protection's own figures suggest that black cats are more difficult for them to find a new home for than other colors. In 2014, the RSPCA reported that 70% of the abandoned cats in its care were black, suggesting a possible reason was that people considered black cats "un-photogenic", although a more likely and obvious explanation is that black cats look more plain and less eyecatching than cats with patterns or bright colors, and thus might be perceived as more "boring" and less "cute".