Context: what organ contains bacteria that help produce vitamin k

Context: The large intestine

Question: what vitamin is this?

Answer: Vitamin K refers to structurally similar, fat-soluble vitamers found in foods and marketed as dietary supplements.

Vitamin K [SEP] Introduction

Vitamin K refers to structurally similar, fat-soluble vitamers found in foods and marketed as dietary supplements. The human body requires vitamin K for post-synthesis modification of certain proteins that are required for blood coagulation (K from "koagulation", Danish for "coagulation") or for controlling binding of calcium in bones and other tissues. The complete synthesis involves final modification of these so-called "Gla proteins" by the enzyme gamma-glutamyl carboxylase that uses vitamin K as a cofactor. The presence of uncarboxylated proteins indicates a vitamin K deficiency. Carboxylation allows them to bind (chelate) calcium ions, which they cannot do otherwise. Without vitamin K, blood coagulation is seriously impaired, and uncontrolled bleeding occurs.


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Vitamin K refers to structurally similar, fat-soluble vitamers found in foods and marketed as dietary supplements.

Question: can you name some foods where it is found?

Answer: Green leafy vegetables

Vitamin K [SEP] Introduction

Research suggests that deficiency of vitamin K may also weaken bones, potentially contributing to osteoporosis, and may promote calcification of arteries and other soft tissues. Chemically, the vitamin K family comprises 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (3-) derivatives. Vitamin K includes two natural vitamers: vitamin K (phylloquinone) and vitamin K (menaquinone). Vitamin K, in turn, consists of a number of related chemical subtypes, with differing lengths of carbon side chains made of isoprenoid groups of atoms. The two most studied ones are menaquinone-4 (MK-4) and menaquinone-7 (MK-7). Vitamin K is made by plants, and is found in highest amounts in green leafy vegetables, because it is directly involved in photosynthesis.


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: can you name some foods where it is found?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Question: how are they medically used?

Answer: Vitamin K is also part of the suggested treatment regime for poisoning by rodenticide

Vitamin K [SEP] Medical uses

Vitamin K is also part of the suggested treatment regime for poisoning by rodenticide (coumarin poisoning). Vitamin K treatment may only be necessary in people who deliberately have consumed large amounts of rodenticide or have consumed an unknown amount of rodenticide. Patients are given oral vitamin K to prevent the negative effects of rodenticide poisoning, and this dosing must sometimes be continued for up to nine months in cases of poisoning by "superwarfarin" rodenticides such as brodifacoum. Oral Vitamin K is preferred over other vitamin K routes of administration because it has fewer side effects.


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: Vitamin K is also part of the suggested treatment regime for poisoning by rodenticide

Question: how are they related to warfarin therapy?

Answer: The proper anticoagulant action of the anticoagulant drug warfarin is a function of vitamin K intake and drug dose, and due to differing absorption must be individualized for each patient.

Vitamin K [SEP] Managing warfarin therapy

The proper anticoagulant action of the anticoagulant drug warfarin is a function of vitamin K intake and drug dose, and due to differing absorption must be individualized for each patient. Vitamin K is a treatment for bleeding events caused by overdose of the drug. The vitamin can be administered by mouth, intravenously or subcutaneously. Oral vitamin K is used in situations when a person's International normalised ratio is greater than 10 but there is no active bleeding. The newer anticoagulants apixaban, dabigatran and rivaroxaban are not vitamin K antagonists.


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: how are they related to warfarin therapy?

Context: The proper anticoagulant action of the anticoagulant drug warfarin is a function of vitamin K intake and drug dose, and due to differing absorption must be individualized for each patient.

Question: how are they beneficial to newborn babies?

Answer: Vitamin K is given as an injection to newborns to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding

Vitamin K [SEP] Treating newborns

Vitamin K is given as an injection to newborns to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding. The blood clotting factors of newborn babies are roughly 30–60% that of adult values; this appears to be a consequence of poor transfer of the vitamin across the placenta, and thus low fetal plasma vitamin K. Occurrence of vitamin K deficiency bleeding in the first week of the infant's life is estimated at 0.25–1.7%, with a prevalence of 2–10 cases per 100,000 births. Human milk contains 0.85–9.2 μg/L (median 2.5 μg/L) of vitamin K, while infant formula is formulated in range of 24–175 μg/L. Late onset bleeding, with onset 2 to 12 weeks after birth, can be a consequence of exclusive breastfeeding, especially if there was no preventive treatment.


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: how are they beneficial to newborn babies?

Context: Vitamin K is given as an injection to newborns to prevent vitamin K deficiency bleeding

Question: does the anticoagulant drug mentioned above aids in pregnancy?

Answer: Warfarin is contraindicated in pregnancy

Explanation: Warfarin is contraindicated in pregnancy, as it passes through the placental barrier and may cause bleeding in the fetus; warfarin use during pregnancy is commonly associated with spontaneous abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death, and preterm birth. Coumarins (such as warfarin) are also teratogens, that is, they cause birth defects; the incidence of birth defects in infants exposed to warfarin "in utero" appears to be around 5%, although higher figures (up to 30%) have been reported in some studies. Depending on when exposure occurs during pregnancy, two distinct combinations of congenital abnormalities can arise.

Warfarin [SEP] Pregnancy


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: does the anticoagulant drug mentioned above aids in pregnancy?

Context: Warfarin is contraindicated in pregnancy

Question: is this drug recommended for maintaining occupational safety?

Answer: No, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set the legal limit for warfarin exposure in the workplace as 0.1 mg/m over an 8-hour workday.

Warfarin [SEP] Occupational safety

People can be exposed to warfarin in the workplace by breathing it in, swallowing it, skin absorption, and eye contact. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has set the legal limit (permissible exposure limit) for warfarin exposure in the workplace as 0.1 mg/m over an 8-hour workday. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.1 mg/m over an 8-hour workday. At levels of 100 mg/m, warfarin is immediately dangerous to life and health. It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S.


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: is this drug recommended for maintaining occupational safety?

Context: No, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration has set the legal limit for warfarin exposure in the workplace as 0.1 mg/m over an 8-hour workday.

Question: what are the further researches carried on?

Answer: Long-term use of vitamin K antagonists as anticoagulation therapy was associated with lower cancer incidence.

Explanation: Long-term use of vitamin K antagonists as anticoagulation therapy was associated with lower cancer incidence.

Warfarin [SEP] Research


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: what are the further researches carried on?

Context: Long-term use of vitamin K antagonists as anticoagulation therapy was associated with lower cancer incidence.

Question: are they tested on animals?

Answer: Yes

Warfarin [SEP] Rodents

Coumarins (4-hydroxycoumarin derivatives) are used as rodenticides for controlling rats and mice in residential, industrial, and agricultural areas. Warfarin is both odorless and tasteless, and is effective when mixed with food bait, because the rodents will return to the bait and continue to feed over a period of days until a lethal dose is accumulated (considered to be 1 mg/kg/day over about six days). It may also be mixed with talc and used as a "tracking powder", which accumulates on the animal's skin and fur, and is subsequently consumed during grooming. The is 50–500 mg/kg. The IDLH value is 100 mg/m (warfarin; various species).


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: are they tested on animals?

Context: Yes

Question: can you name any?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Warfarin [SEP] Rodents


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: are they tested on animals?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which act of the law speaks about the safety standards in occupation?

Answer: Occupational Safety and Health Act

Occupational Safety and Health Administration [SEP] Introduction

The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA ) is a large regulatory agency of the United States Department of Labor that originally had federal visitorial powers to inspect and examine workplaces. Congress established the agency under the Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSH Act), which President Richard M. Nixon signed into law on December 29, 1970. OSHA's mission is to "assure safe and healthy working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance". The agency is also charged with enforcing a variety of whistleblower statutes and regulations. OSHA is currently headed by Acting Assistant Secretary of Labor Loren Sweatt.


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: are they tested on animals?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which act of the law speaks about the safety standards in occupation?

Context: Occupational Safety and Health Act

Question: what does it state?

Answer: By law, employers must provide their workers with a workplace that does not have serious hazards and must follow all OSH Act safety and health standards

Occupational Safety and Health Administration [SEP] Rights and responsibilities under OSH Act law

Employers have the responsibility to provide a safe workplace. By law, employers must provide their workers with a workplace that does not have serious hazards and must follow all OSH Act safety and health standards. Employers must find and correct safety and health problems. The OSH Act further requires that employers must first try to eliminate or reduce hazards by making feasible changes in working conditions rather than relying on personal protective equipment such as masks, gloves, or earplugs. Switching to safer chemicals, enclosing processes to trap harmful fumes, or using ventilation systems to clean the air are examples of effective ways to eliminate or reduce risks.


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: are they tested on animals?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Occupational Safety and Health Act

Context: what does it state?

Context: By law, employers must provide their workers with a workplace that does not have serious hazards and must follow all OSH Act safety and health standards

Question: what is whistleblower protection?

Answer: It ensures protecting workers who report violations of various airline, commercial motor carrier, consumer product, environmental, financial reform, food safety, health care reform, nuclear, pipeline, public transportation agency, maritime and securities laws.

Occupational Safety and Health Administration [SEP] Whistleblower protection

OSHA enforces the whistleblower provisions of the Occupational Safety and Health Act and 21 other statutes protecting workers who report violations of various airline, commercial motor carrier, consumer product, environmental, financial reform, food safety, health care reform, nuclear, pipeline, public transportation agency, maritime and securities laws. Over the years, OSHA has been responsible for enforcing these laws that protect the rights of workers to speak up without fear of retaliation, regardless of the relationship of these laws to occupational safety and health matters.


Context: The large intestine

Context: what vitamin is this?

Context: Green leafy vegetables

Context: how are they medically used?

Context: are they tested on animals?

Context: Yes

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Occupational Safety and Health Act

Context: what does it state?

Context: what is whistleblower protection?

Context: It ensures protecting workers who report violations of various airline, commercial motor carrier, consumer product, environmental, financial reform, food safety, health care reform, nuclear, pipeline, public transportation agency, maritime and securities laws.

Question: are there any organization that does not come under this act?

Answer: Yes, The OSH Act does not cover the self-employed, immediate family members of farm employers, or workplace hazards regulated by another federal agency, such as, the Mine Safety and Health Administration, the Department of Energy, or Coast Guard

Occupational Safety and Health Administration [SEP] Not covered under the OSH Act

The OSH Act does not cover the self-employed, immediate family members of farm employers, or workplace hazards regulated by another federal agency (for example, the Mine Safety and Health Administration, the Department of Energy, or Coast Guard).


Question: what is the first animal appear in the famous book zhuangzi

Answer: Butterfly

Zhuangzi (book) [SEP] "The Butterfly Dream"

The most famous of all "Zhuangzi" stories—"Zhuang Zhou Dreams of Being a Butterfly"—appears at the end of the second chapter, "On the Equality of Things". The well-known image of Zhuangzi wondering if he was a man who dreamed of being a butterfly or a butterfly dreaming of being a man is so striking that whole dramas have been written on its theme. In it Zhuangzi "[plays] with the theme of transformation", illustrating that "the distinction between waking and dreaming is another false dichotomy. If [one] distinguishes them, how can [one] tell if [one] is now dreaming or awake?"


Context: what is the first animal appear in the famous book zhuangzi

Context: Butterfly

Question: what is this book about?

Answer: It contains stories and anecdotes that exemplify the carefree nature of the ideal Taoist sage

Zhuangzi (book) [SEP] Introduction

The Zhuangzi ( ; historically romanized Chuang Tzŭ) is an ancient Chinese text from the late Warring States period (476221) which contains stories and anecdotes that exemplify the carefree nature of the ideal Taoist sage. Named for its traditional author, "Master Zhuang" (Zhuangzi), the "Zhuangzi" is one of the two foundational texts of Taoism, along with the "Tao Te Ching". The "Zhuangzi" consists of a large collection of anecdotes, allegories, parables, and fables, which are often humorous or irreverent in nature. Its main themes are of spontaneity in action and of freedom from the human world and its conventions. The fables and anecdotes in the text attempt to illustrate the falseness of human distinctions between good and bad, large and small, life and death, and human and nature.


Context: Butterfly

Context: what is this book about?

Context: It contains stories and anecdotes that exemplify the carefree nature of the ideal Taoist sage

Question: how did the book get its name?

Answer: Named for its traditional author, "Master Zhuang" (Zhuangzi)

Explanation: Named for its traditional author, "Master Zhuang" (Zhuangzi), the "Zhuangzi" is one of the two foundational texts of Taoism, along with the "Tao Te Ching".

Zhuangzi (book) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Butterfly

Context: what is this book about?

Context: how did the book get its name?

Context: Named for its traditional author, "Master Zhuang" (Zhuangzi)

Question: who is this aforementioned author?

Answer: He was an influential Chinese philosopher

Zhuang Zhou [SEP] Introduction

Zhuang Zhou (), commonly known as Zhuangzi (; ; literally "Master Zhuang"; also rendered as Chuang Tzu), was an influential Chinese philosopher who lived around the 4th century BC during the Warring States period, a period corresponding to the summit of Chinese philosophy, the Hundred Schools of Thought. He is credited with writing—in part or in whole—a work known by his name, the "Zhuangzi", which is one of the foundational texts of Taoism.


Context: Butterfly

Context: what is this book about?

Context: how did the book get its name?

Context: who is this aforementioned author?

Context: He was an influential Chinese philosopher

Question: during which period did the book originate?

Answer: Late Warring States period

Zhuangzi (book) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Butterfly

Context: what is this book about?

Context: how did the book get its name?

Context: who is this aforementioned author?

Context: during which period did the book originate?

Context: Late Warring States period

Question: which is the geographical location of this aforementioned era?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Zhuangzi (book) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Butterfly

Context: what is this book about?

Context: how did the book get its name?

Context: who is this aforementioned author?

Context: Late Warring States period

Context: which is the geographical location of this aforementioned era?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the history behind the book?

Answer: Details of the "Zhuangzi"s textual history prior to the Han dynasty are largely unknown. Traces of its influence in late Warring States period suggest that Zhuangzi's intellectual lineage was already fairly influential in the states of Qi and Chu in the 3rd century

Explanation: Details of the "Zhuangzi"s textual history prior to the Han dynasty (206AD220) are largely unknown. Traces of its influence in late Warring States period (475221) philosophical texts such as the "Guanzi", "Han Feizi", "Huainanzi", and "Lüshi Chunqiu" suggest that Zhuangzi's intellectual lineage was already fairly influential in the states of Qi and Chu in the 3rd century. The "Records of the Grand Historian" refers to a 100,000-word "Zhuangzi" work and references several chapters that are still in the text. The "Book of Han", finished in AD 111, lists a "Zhuangzi" in 52 chapters, which many scholars believe to be the original form of the work. A number of different forms of the "Zhuangzi" survived into the Tang dynasty (618907), but a shorter and more popular 33-chapter form of the book prepared by the philosopher and writer Guo Xiang around AD 300 is the source of all surviving editions. In 742, the "Zhuangzi" was canonized as one of the Chinese classics by an imperial proclamation fr

Zhuangzi (book) [SEP] Authorship and textual history

The "Zhuangzi" is named for and attributed to a man named Zhuang Zhouusually known as "Zhuangzi", from the Mandarin Chinese "Zhuāngzǐ" (meaning "Master Zhuang"). Almost nothing is concretely known of Zhuangzi's life. He is generally said to have been born around 369 at a place called Meng () in the state of Song (around present-day Shangqiu, Henan province), and to have died around 301, 295, or 286. He is thought to have spent time in the southern state of Chu, as well as in Linzi, the capital of the state of Qi. Sima Qian's "Records of the Grand Historian" ("Shiji" ), the first of China's 24 dynastic histories, has a biography of Zhuangzi, but most of it seems to have simply been drawn from anecdotes in the "Zhuangzi" itself.


Context: Butterfly

Context: what is this book about?

Context: how did the book get its name?

Context: who is this aforementioned author?

Context: Late Warring States period

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the history behind the book?

Context: Details of the "Zhuangzi"s textual history prior to the Han dynasty are largely unknown. Traces of its influence in late Warring States period suggest that Zhuangzi's intellectual lineage was already fairly influential in the states of Qi and Chu in the 3rd century

Question: were the manuscripts discovered or persevered by anyone or anywhere?

Answer: Yes, it was discovered and preserved

Explanation:
Portions of the "Zhuangzi" have been discovered among bamboo slip texts from Warring States period and Han dynasty tombs, particularly at the Shuanggudui and Zhangjiashan Han bamboo texts sites. One of the slips from the Guodian bamboo texts, which date to around 300 BC, contains what appears to be a short fragment from the "Ransacking Coffers" ("Qu qie" ) chapter.

A large number of "Zhuangzi" fragments dating from the early Tang dynasty were discovered among the Dunhuang manuscripts in the early 20th century by the expeditions of Hungarian-British explorer Aurel Stein and French Sinologist Paul Pelliot. They collectively form about twelve chapters of Guo Xiang's version of the "Zhuangzi", and are preserved mostly at the British Library and the Bibliothèque nationale de France.

Among the Japanese national treasures preserved in the Kōzan-ji temple in Kyoto is a "Zhuangzi" manuscript from the Muromachi period (13381573).

Zhuangzi (book) [SEP] Manuscripts


Context: Butterfly

Context: what is this book about?

Context: how did the book get its name?

Context: who is this aforementioned author?

Context: Late Warring States period

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the history behind the book?

Context: were the manuscripts discovered or persevered by anyone or anywhere?

Context: Yes, it was discovered and preserved

Question: who discovered the manuscripts?

Answer: Portions of the "Zhuangzi" have been discovered among bamboo slip texts from Warring States period and Han dynasty tombs and a large number of "Zhuangzi" fragments were discovered among the Dunhuang manuscripts

Explanation:
Portions of the "Zhuangzi" have been discovered among bamboo slip texts from Warring States period and Han dynasty tombs, particularly at the Shuanggudui and Zhangjiashan Han bamboo texts sites. One of the slips from the Guodian bamboo texts, which date to around 300 BC, contains what appears to be a short fragment from the "Ransacking Coffers" ("Qu qie" ) chapter.

A large number of "Zhuangzi" fragments dating from the early Tang dynasty were discovered among the Dunhuang manuscripts in the early 20th century by the expeditions of Hungarian-British explorer Aurel Stein and French Sinologist Paul Pelliot.

Zhuangzi (book) [SEP] Manuscripts


Context: Butterfly

Context: what is this book about?

Context: how did the book get its name?

Context: who is this aforementioned author?

Context: Late Warring States period

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the history behind the book?

Context: Yes, it was discovered and preserved

Context: who discovered the manuscripts?

Context: Portions of the "Zhuangzi" have been discovered among bamboo slip texts from Warring States period and Han dynasty tombs and a large number of "Zhuangzi" fragments were discovered among the Dunhuang manuscripts

Question: what are some of the notable stories in this book?

Answer: "Lickety" and "Split" drilling seven holes in "Wonton" (chapter 7), story of Master Lie and the magus (chapter 14) and the account of the Yellow Emperor's music (chapter 14) are few among them

Zhuangzi (book) [SEP] Content

The Zhuangzi consists of a large collection of anecdotes, allegories, parables, fables, and "goblet words", which are often humorous or irreverent in nature. Most "Zhuangzi" stories are fairly short and simple, such as "Lickety" and "Split" drilling seven holes in "Wonton" (chapter 7) or Zhuangzi being discovered sitting and drumming on a basin after his wife dies (chapter 18), although a few are longer and more complex, like the story of Master Lie and the magus (chapter 14) and the account of the Yellow Emperor's music (chapter 14). Unlike the other stories and allegories in other pre-Qin texts, the "Zhuangzi" is unique in that the allegories form the bulk of the text, rather than occasional features, and are always witty, emotional, and are not limited to reality.


Question: where did the king and i come from

Answer: It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam"

The King and I [SEP] Introduction

The King and I is the fifth musical by the team of composer Richard Rodgers and dramatist Oscar Hammerstein II. It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s. The musical's plot relates the experiences of Anna, a British schoolteacher hired as part of the King's drive to modernize his country. The relationship between the King and Anna is marked by conflict through much of the piece, as well as by a love to which neither can admit.


Context: where did the king and i come from

Question: is it  based on any events in history?

Answer: Yes, it is derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.

Explanation: It is based on Margaret Landon's novel, "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944), which is in turn derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.

The King and I [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: Yes, it is derived from the memoirs of Anna Leonowens, governess to the children of King Mongkut of Siam in the early 1860s.

Question: was this lady ever married?

Answer: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Anna Leonowens [SEP] Marriage, Western Australia and widowhood

Nevertheless, Anna and Thomas Leon Owens married on Christmas Day 1849 in the Anglican church of Poona. In the marriage certificate, Thomas merged his second and last names to 'LeonOwens'. Patrick Donohoe signed the document as well, contradicting Leonowens' account that her stepfather had violently opposed the marriage. She gave birth to her first daughter, Selina, in December 1850. The girl died at just seventeen months. In 1852 the young couple, accompanied by Anna's uncle, W. V. Glasscott, sailed to Australia via Singapore, where they boarded the barque "Alibi". The journey from Singapore was long and while on board Anna gave birth to a son, also named Thomas.


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: was this lady ever married?

Context: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Question: what other countries has she traveled to or worked in?

Answer: Germany and Canada

Explanation: From 1888 to 1893, Anna Leonowens lived with her daughter Avis and her grandchildren in Kassel, Germany. On her way back to Canada, she met her son Louis again, after nineteen years of separation.

Anna Leonowens [SEP] Canada and Germany

She studied Sanskrit and classical Indian literature with the renowned Indology professor Ernst Windisch of the Leipzig University, while her granddaughter studied piano at the Royal Conservatory of Music. In 1901, she moved to Montreal, Quebec, where she lectured Sanskrit at McGill University. She delivered her last lecture at the age of 78. Anna Leonowens died on 19 January 1915, at 83 years of age. She was interred in Mount Royal Cemetery in Montreal. The headstone identifies her as the "Beloved Wife of Major Thomas Lorne Leonowens", despite her husband never having raised beyond the rank of paymaster sergeant.


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: was this lady ever married?

Context: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Context: what other countries has she traveled to or worked in?

Context: Germany and Canada

Question: apart from the novel mentioned above, has she been portrayed in any other fictional work?

Answer: Talbot Jennings and Sally Benson adapted it into the screenplay for a dramatic film of the same name, starring Irene Dunne and Rex Harrison.

Anna Leonowens [SEP] Anna Leonowens in fiction and film

Margaret Landon's novel "Anna and the King of Siam" (1944) provides a fictionalised look at Anna Leonowens's years at the royal court, developing the abolitionist theme that resonated with her American readership. In 1946, Talbot Jennings and Sally Benson adapted it into the screenplay for a dramatic film of the same name, starring Irene Dunne and Rex Harrison. In response, Thai authors Seni and Kukrit Pramoj wrote their own account in 1948 and sent it to American politician and diplomat Abbot Low Moffat (1901–1996), who drew on it for his biography "Mongkut, the King of Siam" (1961). Moffat donated the Pramoj brothers' manuscript to the Library of Congress in 1961.


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: was this lady ever married?

Context: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Context: Germany and Canada

Context: apart from the novel mentioned above, has she been portrayed in any other fictional work?

Context: Talbot Jennings and Sally Benson adapted it into the screenplay for a dramatic film of the same name, starring Irene Dunne and Rex Harrison.

Question: was the novelist of the previously mentioned novel involved in a lawsuit against anyone?

Answer: Landon charged the producers of the series with "inaccurate and mutilated portrayals" of her literary property and sued for copyright infringement.

Margaret Landon [SEP] Lawsuit over 1972 television series "Anna and the King"

In 1972, Twentieth Century Fox produced a non-musical television sitcom for CBS based on "The King and I" film called "Anna and the King", with Samantha Eggar taking the part of Anna Leonowens and Yul Brynner reprising his role as the king. The series was unsuccessful and was canceled after 13 episodes. Landon charged the producers with "inaccurate and mutilated portrayals" of her literary property and sued for copyright infringement. The suit initially failed in late 1974, but after the judgment was appealed, the parties chose to settle out of court, and a settlement was reached in 1975 with which Landon was satisfied.


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: was this lady ever married?

Context: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Context: Germany and Canada

Context: was the novelist of the previously mentioned novel involved in a lawsuit against anyone?

Context: Landon charged the producers of the series with "inaccurate and mutilated portrayals" of her literary property and sued for copyright infringement.

Question: who played the main characters in the movie that was based on her book?

Answer: Samantha Eggar and Brian Tochi

Anna and the King (TV series) [SEP] Overview

"Anna and the King" is a non-musical adaptation of the 1956 film of Rodgers and Hammerstein's "The King and I", which was in turn based on the 1944 novel "Anna and the King of Siam" by Margaret Landon. Unlike the majority of attempts to turn hit films into television series, "Anna and the King" featured the original film's star, Yul Brynner, who was probably more identified with that role than any other. The plot, like that of the musical, involved the king's bringing to Siam of a British governess, Anna Leonowens (portrayed here by Samantha Eggar), to educate his 12-year-old son and heir, Crown Prince Chulalongkorn (Brian Tochi).


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: was this lady ever married?

Context: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Context: Germany and Canada

Context: who played the main characters in the movie that was based on her book?

Context: Samantha Eggar and Brian Tochi

Question: what was the role the former played?

Answer: Anna Leonowens

Explanation: The plot, like that of the musical, involved the king's bringing to Siam of a British governess, Anna Leonowens (portrayed here by Samantha Eggar), to educate his 12-year-old son and heir, Crown Prince Chulalongkorn (Brian Tochi).


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: was this lady ever married?

Context: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Context: Germany and Canada

Context: Samantha Eggar and Brian Tochi

Context: what was the role the former played?

Context: Anna Leonowens

Question: has the actress done any plays on stage?

Answer: Yes, as  Titania in a 1962 production of "A Midsummer Night's Dream".

Samantha Eggar [SEP] Theatre and early work

Eggar began her acting career in several Shakespearean companies, notably playing Titania in a 1962 production of "A Midsummer Night's Dream", directed by Tony Richardson. She also appeared onstage in a production of Douglas Seale's "Landscape with Figures", where she was noticed by a talent scout, and from there was cast in the biographical film "Dr. Crippen" (1962), opposite Donald Pleasence. Her second film role was in 1962 in "The Wild and the Willing"; the same year, she appeared onstage again as Olivia in a production of "Twelfth Night" by George Devine. In 1965, Eggar appeared in the thriller "The Collector", directed by William Wyler, playing a kidnap victim.


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: was this lady ever married?

Context: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Context: Germany and Canada

Context: Samantha Eggar and Brian Tochi

Context: what was the role the former played?

Context: Anna Leonowens

Context: has the actress done any plays on stage?

Context: Yes, as  Titania in a 1962 production of "A Midsummer Night's Dream".

Question: who wrote this play?

Answer: William Shakespeare

A Midsummer Night's Dream [SEP] Introduction

A Midsummer Night's Dream is a comedy written by William Shakespeare in 1595/96. The play consists of multiple subplots that revolve around the marriage of Theseus and Hippolyta. One subplot revolves around a conflict between four Athenian lovers, one about a group of six amateur actors who have to act out their interpretation of the play 'Pyramus and Thisbe' at the wedding of Theseus and Hippolyta. These subplots take place in a forest, inhabited by fairies who control the characters of the play. The play is one of Shakespeare's most popular works for the stage and is widely performed across the world.


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: was this lady ever married?

Context: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Context: Germany and Canada

Context: Samantha Eggar and Brian Tochi

Context: what was the role the former played?

Context: Anna Leonowens

Context: who wrote this play?

Context: William Shakespeare

Question: what genre of play is it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where did the king and i come from

Context: is it  based on any events in history?

Context: was this lady ever married?

Context: Yes, she married Thomas Leon Owens.

Context: Germany and Canada

Context: Samantha Eggar and Brian Tochi

Context: what was the role the former played?

Context: Anna Leonowens

Context: who wrote this play?

Context: William Shakespeare

Context: what genre of play is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it portray any sentiments supporting the rights of women?

Answer: Yes, the work depends upon the success of a process by which the feminine pride and power manifested in Amazon warriors, possessive mothers, unruly wives, and wilful daughters are brought under the control of lords and husbands."

A Midsummer Night's Dream [SEP] Feminism

Male dominance is one thematic element found in the play. In "A Midsummer Night's Dream", Lysander and Hermia escape into the woods for a night where they do not fall under the laws of Theseus or Egeus. Upon their arrival in Athens, the couples are married. Marriage is seen as the ultimate social achievement for women while men can go on to do many other great things and gain social recognition. In "The Imperial Votaress", Louis Montrose draws attention to male and female gender roles and norms present in the comedy in connection with Elizabethan culture. In reference to the triple wedding, he says, "The festive conclusion in "A Midsummer Night's Dream" depends upon the success of a process by which the feminine pride and power manifested in Amazon warriors, possessive mothers, unruly wives, and wilful daughters are brought under the control of lords and husbands." He says that the consummation of marriage is how power over a woman changes hands from father to husband.


Question: how many days did bill murray repeat in groundhog day

Answer: Just a day - Murray portrays Phil Connors, a cynical TV weatherman covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, who becomes trapped in a time loop forcing him to relive February2 repeatedly.

Groundhog Day (film) [SEP] Introduction

Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Ramis and Danny Rubin. It stars Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, and Chris Elliott. Murray portrays Phil Connors, a cynical TV weatherman covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, who becomes trapped in a time loop forcing him to relive February2 repeatedly. The film also stars Stephen Tobolowsky, Brian Doyle-Murray, Marita Geraghty, Angela Paton, Rick Ducommun, Rick Overton, and Robin Duke. Rubin conceived the outline of "Groundhog Day" in the early 1990s. He wrote it as a spec script to gain meetings with producers for other work.


Context: how many days did bill murray repeat in groundhog day

Context: Just a day - Murray portrays Phil Connors, a cynical TV weatherman covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, who becomes trapped in a time loop forcing him to relive February2 repeatedly.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Evanston, Illinois.

Bill Murray [SEP] Early life

Murray was born in Evanston, Illinois to Lucille (née Collins), a mail-room clerk, and Edward Joseph Murray II, a lumber salesman. He was raised in Wilmette, Illinois, a northern suburb of Chicago. Murray and his eight siblings were raised in an Irish-Catholic family. Murray's paternal grandfather was from County Cork, while his maternal ancestors were from County Galway. Three of his siblings, John Murray, Joel Murray, and Brian Doyle-Murray, are also actors. A sister, Nancy, is an Adrian Dominican nun in Michigan; she has traveled the United States in a one-woman program, portraying St. Catherine of Siena. Their father died in 1967 at the age of 46 from complications of diabetes when Bill was 17 years old.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Evanston, Illinois.

Question: when did it hit the theatres?

Answer: February4, 1993.

Groundhog Day (film) [SEP] Release

Doubtfire" and "Indecent Proposal". Critical favorites such as "Schindler's List" and "Philadelphia", and future classics like "Dazed and Confused", "", and "The Nightmare Before Christmas". The premiere of "Groundhog Day" took place on February4, 1993, at the Fox Theater in Westwood, Los Angeles. Murray did not attend the low-budget event, whose guests included comedian Rodney Dangerfield and actresses Catherine O'Hara, Mimi Rogers, and Virginia Madsen. $40,000 of the entry ticket sales profits were donated to the Scleroderma Research Foundation and Turning Point Shelter. A second premiere took place the following day in Crystal Lake, Illinois, followed by an auction of props and signed equipment from the film.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Evanston, Illinois.

Context: when did it hit the theatres?

Context: February4, 1993.

Question: what are the neighbourhoods on westwood, la?

Answer: LeConte, Gayley, Thornton (between Lindbrook and Wilshire: Glendon) and Wilshire Boulevard. Westwood Village north of Wilshire.

Westwood, Los Angeles [SEP] Sub-neighborhoods

Westwood Village is located immediately south of the UCLA campus, bounded by LeConte, Gayley, Thornton (between Lindbrook and Wilshire: Glendon) and Wilshire Boulevard. Westwood Village north of Wilshire is an on-street shopping, dining and entertainment district that was planned in the 1920s - the second such district ever to be built in the nation's history. It was planned by Janss and businesses started to open in 1929. It was the Westside's busiest such district through the 1980s, after which is has been experiencing a period of decline, though it remains popular with local residents and with students, faculty, and staff at UCLA.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Evanston, Illinois.

Context: when did it hit the theatres?

Context: February4, 1993.

Context: what are the neighbourhoods on westwood, la?

Context: LeConte, Gayley, Thornton (between Lindbrook and Wilshire: Glendon) and Wilshire Boulevard. Westwood Village north of Wilshire.

Question: do they have a museum?

Answer: Yes - The Hammer Museum.

Westwood, Los Angeles [SEP] Hammer Museum

The Hammer Museum, which is affiliated with UCLA, is an art museum and cultural center known for its artist-centric and progressive array of exhibitions and public programs. Founded in 1990 by the entrepreneur-industrialist Armand Hammer to house his personal art collection, the museum has since expanded its scope to become "the hippest and most culturally relevant institution in town." Particularly important among the museum's critically acclaimed exhibitions are presentations of both historically over-looked and emerging contemporary artists. The Hammer Museum also hosts over 300 programs throughout the year, from lectures, symposia, and readings to concerts and film screenings. As of February 2014, the museum's collections, exhibitions, and programs are completely free to all visitors.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Evanston, Illinois.

Context: when did it hit the theatres?

Context: February4, 1993.

Context: do they have a museum?

Context: Yes - The Hammer Museum.

Question: what are the exhibits there?

Answer: Historically over-looked and emerging contemporary artists.

Explanation: Founded in 1990 by the entrepreneur-industrialist Armand Hammer to house his personal art collection, the museum has since expanded its scope to become "the hippest and most culturally relevant institution in town." Particularly important among the museum's critically acclaimed exhibitions are presentations of both historically over-looked and emerging contemporary artists.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Evanston, Illinois.

Context: when did it hit the theatres?

Context: February4, 1993.

Context: do they have a museum?

Context: Yes - The Hammer Museum.

Context: what are the exhibits there?

Context: Historically over-looked and emerging contemporary artists.

Question: who wrote the original film mentioned earlier?

Answer: Ramis and Danny Rubin.

Explanation: Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Ramis and Danny Rubin. It stars Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, and Chris Elliott.

Groundhog Day (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: where was he born?

Context: Evanston, Illinois.

Context: when did it hit the theatres?

Context: February4, 1993.

Context: do they have a museum?

Context: Yes - The Hammer Museum.

Context: what are the exhibits there?

Context: who wrote the original film mentioned earlier?

Context: Ramis and Danny Rubin.

Question: who are the actors in the film?

Answer: Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, and Chris Elliott.

Explanation: Groundhog Day is a 1993 American fantasy comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and written by Ramis and Danny Rubin. It stars Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, and Chris Elliott. Murray portrays Phil Connors, a cynical TV weatherman covering the annual Groundhog Day event in Punxsutawney, Pennsylvania, who becomes trapped in a time loop forcing him to relive February2 repeatedly. The film also stars Stephen Tobolowsky, Brian Doyle-Murray, Marita Geraghty, Angela Paton, Rick Ducommun, Rick Overton, and Robin Duke.

Groundhog Day (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: where was he born?

Context: Evanston, Illinois.

Context: when did it hit the theatres?

Context: February4, 1993.

Context: do they have a museum?

Context: Yes - The Hammer Museum.

Context: what are the exhibits there?

Context: Ramis and Danny Rubin.

Context: who are the actors in the film?

Context: Bill Murray, Andie MacDowell, and Chris Elliott.

Question: how many films has bill acted in?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Groundhog Day (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: where was he born?

Context: Evanston, Illinois.

Context: when did it hit the theatres?

Context: February4, 1993.

Context: do they have a museum?

Context: Yes - The Hammer Museum.

Context: what are the exhibits there?

Context: Ramis and Danny Rubin.

Context: who are the actors in the film?

Context: how many films has bill acted in?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has he done anything out of acting?

Answer: Yes - Murray is a partner with his brothers in Murray Bros. Caddy Shack, a restaurant.

Bill Murray [SEP] Outside show business

Murray is a partner with his brothers in Murray Bros. Caddy Shack, a restaurant with two locations. In 2001, they opened at the World Golf Village near St. Augustine, Florida. In 2018, the second location was opened inside the Crowne Plaza Rosemont Hotel near the O'Hare International Airport. He resides in Charleston, South Carolina and he is a very active community member. In 1978, Murray appeared in two at-bats for the Grays Harbor Loggers Minor League Baseball team, credited with one hit and a lifetime batting average of .500. He is a part-owner of the St. Paul Saints independent baseball team and occasionally travels to Saint Paul, Minnesota to watch the team's games.


Question: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Answer: The Leopardo 2E or Leopard 2A6E is a variant of the German Leopard 2 main battle tank, tailored to the requirements of the Spanish army,.

Leopard 2E [SEP] Introduction

The Leopardo 2E or Leopard 2A6E ("E" stands for "España", Spanish for Spain) is a variant of the German Leopard 2 main battle tank, tailored to the requirements of the Spanish army, which acquired it as part of an armament modernization program named "Programa Coraza", or Program Cuirass. The acquisition program for the Leopard 2E began in 1994, five years after the cancellation of the Lince tank program that culminated in an agreement to transfer 108 Leopard 2A4s to the Spanish army in 1998 and started the local production of the Leopard 2E in December 2003. Despite postponement of production owing to the 2003 merger between Santa Bárbara Sistemas and General Dynamics, and continued fabrication issues between 2006 and 2007, 219 Leopard 2Es have been delivered to the Spanish army.


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: The Leopardo 2E or Leopard 2A6E is a variant of the German Leopard 2 main battle tank, tailored to the requirements of the Spanish army,.

Question: mention any one comparison of it with other tanks?

Answer: The Leopard 2A4 and Leopard 2E sport a much more powerful gun than the AMX-30 and M60 tanks.

Leopard 2E [SEP] Comparison with other tanks in Spanish service

The Spanish army replaced its M60 Patton tanks and AMX-30s with the Leopard 2 between 1995 and 2008, a considerable improvement in capability. Previously, the Spanish army was equipped with M47 and M48 Patton tanks, which were upgraded to near M60 equivalency during the late 1970s and during the 1980s. Both the Leopard 2A4 and Leopard 2E sport a much more powerful gun than the AMX-30 and M60 tanks. The Leopard 2's engine provides greater power than the M60A3's and the AMX-30EM2's engines. On the other hand, the Leopard 2 carries fewer, but larger, rounds than the M60A3.


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: mention any one comparison of it with other tanks?

Context: The Leopard 2A4 and Leopard 2E sport a much more powerful gun than the AMX-30 and M60 tanks.

Question: do you know when was it constructed?

Answer: December 2003.

Explanation: 108 Leopard 2A4s to the Spanish army in 1998 and started the local production of the Leopard 2E in December 2003.

Leopard 2E [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: do you know when was it constructed?

Context: December 2003.

Question: and who is responsible for its construction?

Answer: Germany.

Leopard 2E [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: do you know when was it constructed?

Context: December 2003.

Context: and who is responsible for its construction?

Context: Germany.

Question: the main german battle tank that you mentioned earlier, when was it built?

Answer: 1970s.

Leopard 2 [SEP] Introduction

The Leopard 2 is a main battle tank developed by Krauss-Maffei in the 1970s for the West German Army. The tank first entered service in 1979 and succeeded the earlier Leopard 1 as the main battle tank of the German Army. It is armed with a 120 mm smoothbore cannon, and is powered by a V-12 twin-turbo diesel engine. Various versions have served in the armed forces of Germany and 12 other European countries, as well as several non-European nations, including Canada, Chile, Indonesia, Singapore, and Turkey. The Leopard 2 was used in Kosovo with the German Army, and has seen action in Afghanistan with the Dutch, Danish and Canadian contributions to the International Security Assistance Force, as well as seeing action in Syria with the Turkish Armed Forces against ISIS and the YPG.


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: do you know when was it constructed?

Context: December 2003.

Context: Germany.

Context: the main german battle tank that you mentioned earlier, when was it built?

Question: under whom?

Answer: Krauss-Maffei.

Explanation: The Leopard 2 is a main battle tank developed by Krauss-Maffei in the 1970s for the West German Army.

Leopard 2 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: do you know when was it constructed?

Context: December 2003.

Context: Germany.

Context: under whom?

Context: Krauss-Maffei.

Question: was it also a replacement for any other model?

Answer: Leclerc tanks.

Leopard 2 [SEP] Replacement

The Leopard 2 first entered service in 1979, and its service life is anticipated to end around 2030. In May 2015, the German Ministry of Defence announced plans to develop a tank jointly with France as a successor to both the Leopard 2 and Leclerc tanks. Technologies and concepts will be investigated to determine what capabilities are needed in a future tank. Deployment of the new tank, titled Main Ground Combat System (MGCS), will be preceded by incremental upgrades to the Leopard 2, including a new digital turret core system and situational awareness system and an Active Protection System (APS).


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: do you know when was it constructed?

Context: December 2003.

Context: Germany.

Context: under whom?

Context: Krauss-Maffei.

Context: was it also a replacement for any other model?

Context: Leclerc tanks.

Question: was it exported to any place?

Answer: Yes, Netherlands and Switzerland.

Explanation:
The Netherlands ordered 445 Leopard 2 tanks on 2 March 1979, after examining the results of the Leopard 2AV in the United States. It became the first export customer of the Leopard 2 and the vehicles were delivered between July 1981 and July 1986.
The Swiss army decided to purchase Leopard 2 tanks over the M1A1 Abrams after trialling both t

Leopard 2 [SEP] Exports

Thirty-five of the tanks were delivered by Kraus-Maffei by June 1987; Eidgenössische Konstruktionswerkstätte Thun started license production of 345 additional vehicles in December 1987. The Leopard 2 became very popular in the 1990s, when the shrinking German army offered many of its redundant Leopard 2s at a reduced price. It became successful enough in Europe that the manufacturer started calling it the "Euro Leopard", despite France, Britain, and Italy all operating their own MBTs. But with further non-European orders, the name ""Global-Leopard"" is now used instead.


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: do you know when was it constructed?

Context: December 2003.

Context: Germany.

Context: under whom?

Context: Krauss-Maffei.

Context: Leclerc tanks.

Context: was it exported to any place?

Context: Yes, Netherlands and Switzerland.

Question: why is this replacement tank controversial?

Answer: Der Spiegel raised questions about the size of the commission paid by GIAT to intermediaries.

Explanation: In September 2018 Der Spiegel raised questions about the size of the commission paid by GIAT to intermediaries.

Leclerc tank [SEP] Controversy


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: do you know when was it constructed?

Context: December 2003.

Context: Germany.

Context: under whom?

Context: Krauss-Maffei.

Context: Leclerc tanks.

Context: was it exported to any place?

Context: Yes, Netherlands and Switzerland.

Context: why is this replacement tank controversial?

Context: Der Spiegel raised questions about the size of the commission paid by GIAT to intermediaries.

Question: where it got operated?

Answer: They were deployed in the south Lebanon for a peacekeeping mission.

Explanation: Until 2010, 13 Leclercs were deployed in the south Lebanon for a peacekeeping mission with UNIFIL.

Leclerc tank [SEP] Operational history

During one month, three tanks were damaged, two by antitank mines and one by an RPG, which damaged the grid without piercing the hull. In a single incident; one Leclerc tank was hit and penetrated in the driver's hatch by an ATGM, possibly of Konkurs or Konkurs-M type, resulting in the death of the driver and injuries to the legs of the commander. None of these tanks were completely destroyed.


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: do you know when was it constructed?

Context: December 2003.

Context: Germany.

Context: under whom?

Context: Krauss-Maffei.

Context: Leclerc tanks.

Context: was it exported to any place?

Context: Yes, Netherlands and Switzerland.

Context: where it got operated?

Context: They were deployed in the south Lebanon for a peacekeeping mission.

Question: this term who raised question; what is that?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Leclerc tank [SEP] Operational history

In service since 1992 (after the Persian Gulf War), the Leclerc has mostly seen deployment on low-intensity conflicts, including 15 "Leclerc " stationed in Kosovo (KFOR) and others in Lebanon (UNIFIL) within UN peace-keeping operations, where their performance was judged satisfactory by French officials. Until 2010, 13 Leclercs were deployed in the south Lebanon for a peacekeeping mission with UNIFIL. As of August 2015, Leclerc tanks of the United Arab Emirates were deployed in combat operations in Yemen (near Aden) as part of the Saudi-led coalition. It is estimated that 70 Leclerc MBTs were deployed by the UAE in Yemen, 15 of them equipped with the AZUR package.


Context: what is referred as leopard 2e?

Context: do you know when was it constructed?

Context: December 2003.

Context: Germany.

Context: under whom?

Context: Krauss-Maffei.

Context: Leclerc tanks.

Context: was it exported to any place?

Context: Yes, Netherlands and Switzerland.

Context: where it got operated?

Context: this term who raised question; what is that?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: you mentioned one abbreviation just above, is there a full form for that?

Answer: No.

Leclerc tank [SEP] Controversy


Question: where was microsoft founded and who founded them

Answer: It was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

History of Microsoft [SEP] Introduction

Microsoft is a multinational computer technology corporation. Microsoft was founded on April 4, 1975, by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Its current best-selling products are the Microsoft Windows operating system; Microsoft Office, a suite of productivity software; Xbox, a line of entertainment of games, music, and video; Bing, a line of search engines; and Microsoft Azure, a cloud services platform. In 1980, Microsoft formed a partnership with IBM to bundle Microsoft's operating system with IBM computers; with that deal, IBM paid Microsoft a royalty for every sale. In 1985, IBM requested Microsoft to develop a new operating system for their computers called OS/2.


Context: where was microsoft founded and who founded them

Context: It was founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen in Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Question: what products do they make?

Answer: It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services.

Microsoft [SEP] Introduction

Microsoft Corporation ( ) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington. It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 21 in the 2020 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue; it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2016 and is considered one of the domestic Big Five technology companies.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services.

Question: who is the first founder mentioned?

Answer: He is an American business magnate, software developer, and philanthropist.

Bill Gates [SEP] Introduction

William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business magnate, software developer, and philanthropist. He is best known as the co-founder of Microsoft Corporation. During his career at Microsoft, Gates held the positions of chairman, chief executive officer (CEO), president and chief software architect, while also being the largest individual shareholder until May 2014. He is one of the best-known entrepreneurs and pioneers of the microcomputer revolution of the 1970s and 1980s. Born and raised in Seattle, Washington, Gates co-founded Microsoft with childhood friend Paul Allen in 1975, in Albuquerque, New Mexico; it went on to become the world's largest personal computer software company.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: He is an American business magnate, software developer, and philanthropist.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Seattle, Washington

Bill Gates [SEP] Early life

Gates was born in Seattle, Washington, on October 28, 1955. He is the son of William H. Gates Sr. (1925–2020) and Mary Maxwell Gates (1929–1994). His ancestry includes English, German, and Irish/Scots-Irish. His father was a prominent lawyer, and his mother served on the board of directors for First Interstate BancSystem and the United Way of America. Gates's maternal grandfather was J. W. Maxwell, a national bank president. Gates has an older sister Kristi (Kristianne) and a younger sister Libby. He is the fourth of his name in his family but is known as William Gates III or "Trey" (i.e., three) because his father had the "II" suffix.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Question: what did he start his career as?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bill Gates [SEP] Early life


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he associated with any other renowned company?

Answer: Yes, IBM.

Bill Gates [SEP] IBM partnership

IBM, the leading supplier of computer equipment to commercial enterprises at the time, approached Microsoft in July 1980 concerning software for its upcoming personal computer, the IBM PC. IBM first proposed that Microsoft write the BASIC interpreter. IBM's representatives also mentioned that they needed an operating system, and Gates referred them to Digital Research (DRI), makers of the widely used CP/M operating system. IBM's discussions with Digital Research went poorly, however, and they did not reach a licensing agreement. IBM representative Jack Sams mentioned the licensing difficulties during a subsequent meeting with Gates and asked if Microsoft could provide an operating system.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he associated with any other renowned company?

Context: Yes, IBM.

Question: what does it stand for?

Answer: International Business Machines Corporation

IBM [SEP] Introduction

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American cloud platform and cognitive solutions multinational technology and consulting company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with more than 350,000 employees serving clients in 170 countries. On October 8, 2020 IBM announced it was spinning off the Managed Infrastructure Services unit of its Global Technology Services division into a new public company, an action expected to be completed by the end of 2021. Prior to the announced split, IBM produced and sold computer hardware, middleware and software, and providing hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. It is also a major research organization, holding the record for most U.S.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: International Business Machines Corporation

Question: where is it headquartered in?

Answer: Armonk, New York

IBM [SEP] Introduction


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Question: does it do any type of research?

Answer: Yes, they constitute to the largest industrial research organization in the world, with 12 labs on 6 continents.

IBM [SEP] Research

Research has been a part of IBM since its founding, and its organized efforts trace their roots back to 1945, when the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory was founded at Columbia University in New York City, converting a renovated fraternity house on Manhattan's West Side into IBM's first laboratory. Now, IBM Research constitutes the largest industrial research organization in the world, with 12 labs on 6 continents. IBM Research is headquartered at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in New York, and facilities include the Almaden lab in California, Austin lab in Texas, Australia lab in Melbourne, Brazil lab in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, China lab in Beijing and Shanghai, Ireland lab in Dublin, Haifa lab in Israel, India lab in Delhi and Bangalore, Tokyo lab, Zurich lab and Africa lab in Nairobi.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: does it do any type of research?

Context: Yes, they constitute to the largest industrial research organization in the world, with 12 labs on 6 continents.

Question: what service does it provide?

Answer: Their services fall into the categories of cloud computing, Artificial intelligence, commerce, data and analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), IT infrastructure, mobile, Digital workplace and security.

IBM [SEP] Products and services

IBM has a large and diverse portfolio of products and services. , these offerings fall into the categories of cloud computing, Artificial intelligence, commerce, data and analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), IT infrastructure, mobile, Digital workplace and security. IBM Cloud includes infrastructure as a service (IaaS), software as a service (SaaS) and platform as a service (PaaS) offered through public, private and hybrid cloud delivery models. For instance, the IBM Bluemix PaaS enables developers to quickly create complex websites on a pay-as-you-go model. IBM SoftLayer is a dedicated server, managed hosting and cloud computing provider, which in 2011 reported hosting more than 81,000 servers for more than 26,000 customers.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: does it do any type of research?

Context: what service does it provide?

Context: Their services fall into the categories of cloud computing, Artificial intelligence, commerce, data and analytics, Internet of Things (IoT), IT infrastructure, mobile, Digital workplace and security.

Question: who are it's shareholders?

Answer: Warren Buffett's holding company Berkshire Hathaway was one of them.

IBM [SEP] Board and shareholders

The company's 15 member Board of Directors are responsible for overall corporate management and includes the current or former CEOs of Anthem, Dow Chemical, Johnson and Johnson, Royal Dutch Shell, UPS, and Vanguard as well as the presidents of Cornell University and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and a retired U.S. Navy admiral. In 2011, IBM became the first technology company Warren Buffett's holding company Berkshire Hathaway invested in. Initially he bought 64 million shares costing 10.5 billion dollars. Over the years he increased his IBM holdings however he reduced it by 94.5% to 2.05 million shares at the end of 2017.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: does it do any type of research?

Context: what service does it provide?

Context: who are it's shareholders?

Context: Warren Buffett's holding company Berkshire Hathaway was one of them.

Question: what is the last mentioned company about?

Answer: It s an American multinational conglomerate holding company.

Berkshire Hathaway [SEP] Introduction

Berkshire Hathaway () is an American multinational conglomerate holding company headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska, United States. The company wholly owns GEICO, Duracell, Dairy Queen, BNSF, Lubrizol, Fruit of the Loom, Helzberg Diamonds, Long & Foster, FlightSafety International, Pampered Chef, Forest River and NetJets, and also owns 38.6% of Pilot Flying J; and significant minority holdings in public companies Kraft Heinz Company (26.7%), American Express (17.6%), Wells Fargo (9.9%), The Coca-Cola Company (9.32%), Bank of America (11.5%), Apple (5.4%) and Barrick Gold. Beginning in 2016, the company acquired large holdings in the major US airline carriers, namely United Airlines, Delta Air Lines, Southwest Airlines and American Airlines but sold all of its airline holdings early in 2020.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: does it do any type of research?

Context: what service does it provide?

Context: who are it's shareholders?

Context: what is the last mentioned company about?

Context: It s an American multinational conglomerate holding company.

Question: who governs it?

Answer: The current members of the board of directors Warren Buffett, Charlie Munger, Walter Scott, Jr., Thomas S. Murphy, Howard Graham Buffett  and Ronald Olson to name a few.

Berkshire Hathaway [SEP] Governance

The current members of the board of directors of Berkshire Hathaway are Warren Buffett (Chairman), Charlie Munger (Vice Chairman), Walter Scott, Jr., Thomas S. Murphy, Howard Graham Buffett (Warren's son), Ronald Olson, Charlotte Guyman, David Gottesman, Kenneth Irvine Chenault, Steve Burke, Susan Decker, Meryl Witmer, Ajit Jain, and Greg Abel. On March 13, 2020, Gates announced that he is leaving the board of directors of both Microsoft and Berkshire Hathaway in order to focus more on his philanthropic efforts.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: does it do any type of research?

Context: what service does it provide?

Context: who are it's shareholders?

Context: who governs it?

Context: The current members of the board of directors Warren Buffett, Charlie Munger, Walter Scott, Jr., Thomas S. Murphy, Howard Graham Buffett  and Ronald Olson to name a few.

Question: has it invested in any other firms?

Answer: Yes, Apple Inc., is one of them.

Berkshire Hathaway [SEP] Investment in Apple Inc

In May 2016, it was revealed in a regulatory filing that Berkshire had acquired a stake in Apple Inc. The initial position was for 9.8 million shares (0.2% of Apple) worth $1 billion. By the end of June 2016, this stake had increased to 15.2 million shares (0.3% of Apple). Berkshire then restarted buying Apple stock again between September to December. By December 31, 2016, Berkshire had built up a stake of 57.4 million shares (1.1% of Apple) with an estimated average acquisition price of $110 per share. Aggressive stock purchases continued and by March 31, 2017, Berkshire had amassed a stake of 129 million shares (2.5% of Apple).


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: does it do any type of research?

Context: what service does it provide?

Context: who are it's shareholders?

Context: who governs it?

Context: has it invested in any other firms?

Context: Yes, Apple Inc., is one of them.

Question: who owns the firm you just mentioned?

Answer: Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne

Apple Inc. [SEP] Introduction

Its online services include the iTunes Store, the iOS App Store, Mac App Store, Apple Music, Apple TV+, iMessage, and iCloud. Other services include Apple Store, Genius Bar, AppleCare, Apple Pay, Apple Pay Cash, and Apple Card. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April 1976 to develop and sell Wozniak's Apple I personal computer, though Wayne sold his share back within 12 days. It was incorporated as Apple Computer, Inc., in January 1977, and sales of its computers, including the Apple II, grew quickly. Within a few years, Jobs and Wozniak had hired a staff of computer designers and had a production line.


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: does it do any type of research?

Context: what service does it provide?

Context: who are it's shareholders?

Context: who governs it?

Context: has it invested in any other firms?

Context: Yes, Apple Inc., is one of them.

Context: who owns the firm you just mentioned?

Context: Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne

Question: where did the first person spend his childhood?

Answer: Mountain View, California

Steve Jobs [SEP] Childhood

Paul worked in several jobs that included a try as a machinist, several other jobs, and then "back to work as a machinist." Paul and Clara adopted Jobs's sister Patricia in 1957 and by 1959 the family had moved to the Monta Loma neighborhood in Mountain View, California. It was during this time that Paul built a workbench in his garage for his son in order to "pass along his love of mechanics." Jobs, meanwhile, admired his father's craftsmanship "because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him ...


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: does it do any type of research?

Context: what service does it provide?

Context: who are it's shareholders?

Context: who governs it?

Context: has it invested in any other firms?

Context: Yes, Apple Inc., is one of them.

Context: who owns the firm you just mentioned?

Context: where did the first person spend his childhood?

Context: Mountain View, California

Question: where was he graduated from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Steve Jobs [SEP] Childhood


Context: what products do they make?

Context: who is the first founder mentioned?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Seattle, Washington

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, IBM.

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: does it do any type of research?

Context: what service does it provide?

Context: who are it's shareholders?

Context: who governs it?

Context: has it invested in any other firms?

Context: Yes, Apple Inc., is one of them.

Context: who owns the firm you just mentioned?

Context: Mountain View, California

Context: where was he graduated from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he married?

Answer: Yes

Steve Jobs [SEP] Marriage

Jobs proposed on New Year's Day 1990 with "a fistful of freshly picked wildflowers". They married on March 18, 1991, in a Buddhist ceremony at the Ahwahnee Hotel in Yosemite National Park. Fifty people, including Jobs's father, Paul, and his sister Mona, attended. The ceremony was conducted by Jobs's guru, Kobun Chino Otogawa. The vegan wedding cake was in the shape of Yosemite's Half Dome, and the wedding ended with a hike (during which Laurene's brothers had a snowball fight). Jobs is reported to have said to Mona: "You see, Mona [...], Laurene is descended from Joe Namath, and we're descended from John Muir." Jobs's and Powell's first child, Reed, was born September 1991.


Question: what is "the secret service"?

Answer: A 1969 British science-fiction television series

The Secret Service [SEP] Introduction

The Secret Service is a 1969 British science-fiction television series created by Gerry and Sylvia Anderson and filmed by their production company, Century 21, for ITC Entertainment. It follows the exploits of Father Stanley Unwin, a puppet character voiced by (and modelled on) the comedian of the same name. Outwardly an eccentric Christian vicar, Unwin is secretly an agent of BISHOP, a division of British Intelligence countering criminal and terrorist threats. Assisted by fellow agent Matthew Harding, Unwin's missions involve frequent use of the Minimiser, a device capable of shrinking people and objects to facilitate covert operations. In hostile situations, the Father spouts a form of gibberish (based on the real Unwin's nonsense "Unwinese") to distract the enemy.


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: A 1969 British science-fiction television series

Question: on which network was it aired?

Answer: ITV's regional franchises ATV, Granada and Southern

The Secret Service [SEP] Broadcast

"The Secret Service" had a very limited distribution compared to earlier Anderson productions. It was originally transmitted on the ITV regional franchises ATV, Granada and Southern, airing on Sundays at the regular time of 5.30 p.m. ATV and Southern showed re-runs until 1972 and Granada until 1975. Since then, the series has never been repeated in the UK.


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: ITV's regional franchises ATV, Granada and Southern

Question: who produced it?

Answer: David Lane

The Secret Service [SEP] Filming

I suppose that seemed a bit back to front but with that programme it was what worked out best." Producer David Lane remembered that making the series was "an absolute nightmare" due to the wide range of design scales used: "You can imagine the problems. You're shrinking [the Matthew Harding puppet] to puppet size on a puppet set and then you're having to build it in live-action size for the puppet because he's supposed to be a small man in a full-sized environment. And then you're using the 'shrunken' puppet in a full set." Filming locations included a house in Burnham, Buckinghamshire as Father Unwin's vicarage, Centre Point as the British Intelligence building in London and Horse Guards Parade as the headquarters of BISHOP.


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: who produced it?

Context: David Lane

Question: was any puppet used in the series?

Answer: Yes - Father Stanley Unwin is a puppet character in the series

Explanation: . It follows the exploits of Father Stanley Unwin, a puppet character voiced by (and modelled on) the comedian of the same name.

The Secret Service [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: who produced it?

Context: David Lane

Context: was any puppet used in the series?

Context: Yes - Father Stanley Unwin is a puppet character in the series

Question: who are the voice cast?

Answer: Stanley Unwin, David Healy, David Graham.

Explanation:
With the exception of Unwin, all voice actors on "The Secret Service" had supplied voices for earlier Supermarionation series. "The Secret Service" featured the voices of:

Supporting character voices were provided by all of the regular cast except Unwin, with additional contributions by David Healy and (for the final two episodes, "May-Day, May-Day!" and "More Haste Less Speed") David Graham.

The Secret Service [SEP] Voice cast


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: who produced it?

Context: David Lane

Context: was any puppet used in the series?

Context: who are the voice cast?

Context: Stanley Unwin, David Healy, David Graham.

Question: where was this series shot?

Answer: A house in Burnham, Buckinghamshire; Centre Point in London ; and Horse Guards Parade in London

Explanation: Filming locations included a house in Burnham, Buckinghamshire as Father Unwin's vicarage, Centre Point as the British Intelligence building in London and Horse Guards Parade as the headquarters of BISHOP. Wexham Park Hospital appears in the episode "School for Spies", while the Century 21 Studios themselves, located on the Slough Trading Estate, are featured in the opening of the first episode, "A Case for the Bishop".

The Secret Service [SEP] Filming

The car was fitted with belt-driven electric motors, an upholstered interior, a folding roof and a radio control mechanism so that it could be driven remotely. The location work using the car was conducted in and around Burnham Beeches during the autumn of 1968 and proved challenging as filming was often disrupted by low light levels. On some days only two minutes of footage were recorded. Technician "Wag" Evans, who was responsible for operating the car's radio control, remembered "standing out of shot and having to 'drive' [the car] down the road while it was out of view. Often I didn't know where it was, or where and when it had stopped." A crew member with a large cushion would be on hand to bring the car to a halt whenever it went out of control.


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: who produced it?

Context: David Lane

Context: was any puppet used in the series?

Context: who are the voice cast?

Context: where was this series shot?

Context: A house in Burnham, Buckinghamshire; Centre Point in London ; and Horse Guards Parade in London

Question: what is the purpose of establishment of the last place you mentioned?

Answer: Horse Guards Parade is the location for the 'headquarters of BISHOP' in the series.

The Secret Service [SEP] Filming


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: who produced it?

Context: David Lane

Context: was any puppet used in the series?

Context: who are the voice cast?

Context: where was this series shot?

Context: what is the purpose of establishment of the last place you mentioned?

Context: Horse Guards Parade is the location for the 'headquarters of BISHOP' in the series.

Question: what is the use of car park at this location?

Answer: For much of the late 20th century, Horse Guards Parade was used as a car park for senior civil servants. In March 1997 it was announced that parking was banned.

Horse Guards Parade [SEP] Car park usage

For much of the late 20th century, Horse Guards Parade was used as a car park for senior civil servants; about 500 were granted the privilege, which was known as the 'Great Perk'. The PIRA's mortar attack on 10 Downing Street on 7 February 1991, which was carried out from a vehicle parked in Horse Guards Avenue nearby, narrowly missed causing casualties and led to concerns. In April 1993 the Royal Parks Review Group, headed by Dame Jennifer Jenkins (later Baroness Jenkins) recommended that the parade should be restored for public use, and linked to St James's Park by closing Horse Guards Road.


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: who produced it?

Context: David Lane

Context: was any puppet used in the series?

Context: who are the voice cast?

Context: where was this series shot?

Context: what is the use of car park at this location?

Context: For much of the late 20th century, Horse Guards Parade was used as a car park for senior civil servants. In March 1997 it was announced that parking was banned.

Question: are there any sports event held here?

Answer: Yes, it hosted beach volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 1st London Polo Championships in 2009 and Sainsburys Anniversary Games 2014.

Horse Guards Parade [SEP] 2012 Summer Olympics

Horse Guards Parade hosted beach volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics held in London. Temporary courts and seating designed by Populous were installed by the Arena Group, much as seating is installed annually for Trooping the Colour. There was one court with a capacity of 15,000 with two tiers and a floodlight tower at each of its four corners, two practice courts to the east of the arena, and a further six practice courts at St. James's Park. Most matches were played on Centre Court, but some matches were played on Court 1 on day 6 of the competition.


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: who produced it?

Context: David Lane

Context: was any puppet used in the series?

Context: who are the voice cast?

Context: where was this series shot?

Context: are there any sports event held here?

Context: Yes, it hosted beach volleyball at the 2012 Summer Olympics, 1st London Polo Championships in 2009 and Sainsburys Anniversary Games 2014.

Question: what was the motto of the first olympics you mentioned?

Answer: Inspire a generation

Explanation: The official motto for the 2012 Summer Olympics is "Inspire a generation". It was chosen to highlight the organiser's commitment to inspire the world including younger generations to get involved in sporting events through its games' legacy.

2012 Summer Olympics [SEP] Motto


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: who produced it?

Context: David Lane

Context: was any puppet used in the series?

Context: who are the voice cast?

Context: where was this series shot?

Context: are there any sports event held here?

Context: what was the motto of the first olympics you mentioned?

Context: Inspire a generation

Question: who was the mascot for it?

Answer: Wenlock and Mandeville

2012 Summer Olympics [SEP] Mascots

The official mascots for the 2012 Summer Olympics and Paralympic Games were unveiled on 19 May 2010. Wenlock and Mandeville are animations depicting two drops of steel from a steelworks in Bolton. They are named after Much Wenlock, a town in Shropshire that holds a forerunner of the current Olympic Games, and Stoke Mandeville, a village in Buckinghamshire where a forerunner of the Paralympic Games was first held. The writer Michael Morpurgo wrote the story concept for the mascots, and an animation was produced. Two stories have been created about the mascots: "Out Of A Rainbow" and "Adventures On A Rainbow".


Context: what is "the secret service"?

Context: on which network was it aired?

Context: who produced it?

Context: David Lane

Context: was any puppet used in the series?

Context: who are the voice cast?

Context: where was this series shot?

Context: are there any sports event held here?

Context: Inspire a generation

Context: who was the mascot for it?

Context: Wenlock and Mandeville

Question: what is the characteristic of these mascot?

Answer: They are animations depicting two drops of steel from a steelworks in Bolton.

Explanation: Wenlock and Mandeville are animations depicting two drops of steel from a steelworks in Bolton. They are named after Much Wenlock, a town in Shropshire that holds a forerunner of the current Olympic Games, and Stoke Mandeville, a village in Buckinghamshire where a forerunner of the Paralympic Games was first held

2012 Summer Olympics [SEP] Mascots


Question: what is sheikra?

Answer: It is a steel Dive Coaster roller coaster.

SheiKra [SEP] Introduction

SheiKra (, ) is a steel Dive Coaster roller coaster at the Busch Gardens Tampa Bay amusement park in Tampa, Florida, United States. The roller coaster was proposed by Mark Rose, vice-president of design and engineering for the park, and designed by Bolliger & Mabillard. The ride was planned to be high, but the park's executives rejected this and the height was changed to . SheiKra reaches a maximum speed of and has a total track length of . It first opened on May 21, 2005, and was converted to a floorless roller coaster on June 16, 2007, following the opening of its sister Dive Coaster Griffon at Busch Gardens Williamsburg that year.


Context: what is sheikra?

Context: It is a steel Dive Coaster roller coaster.

Question: where can you find it?

Answer: Busch Gardens Tampa Bay amusement park in Tampa, Florida, United States.

SheiKra [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sheikra?

Context: where can you find it?

Context: Busch Gardens Tampa Bay amusement park in Tampa, Florida, United States.

Question: who designed that piece?

Answer: Bolliger & Mabillard.

Explanation: The roller coaster was proposed by Mark Rose, vice-president of design and engineering for the park, and designed by Bolliger & Mabillard.

SheiKra [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sheikra?

Context: where can you find it?

Context: who designed that piece?

Context: Bolliger & Mabillard.

Question: what is the speed it travels if one sits on it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

SheiKra [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sheikra?

Context: where can you find it?

Context: who designed that piece?

Context: Bolliger & Mabillard.

Context: what is the speed it travels if one sits on it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name some of the other rides found in that place.

Answer: Tigris, Montu and Falcon's Fury.

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay [SEP] Introduction

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay is a African-themed animal theme park located in the city of Tampa, Florida. The park is owned and operated by SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment and has an annual attendance of just over 4.1 million a year, making it the second most visited among all SeaWorld Entertainment-owned parks behind SeaWorld Orlando, and eleventh overall among the 20 most visited amusement parks in North America. The park has been home to many notable roller coasters and thrill rides, including SheiKra, the first Dive Coaster in North America and at the time of opening, was the longest, tallest and fastest in the world; Tigris, the tallest launch coaster in Florida; Montu, which was the tallest and fastest inverted roller coaster in the world at the time of opening; Falcon's Fury, the tallest free-standing drop tower in North America; and the upcoming Iron Gwazi, a hybrid roller coaster which is expected to become the fastest and steepest in the world and tied with Zadra for tallest in the world when it opens.


Context: what is sheikra?

Context: where can you find it?

Context: who designed that piece?

Context: Bolliger & Mabillard.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name some of the other rides found in that place.

Context: Tigris, Montu and Falcon's Fury.

Question: name some theme attractions there.

Answer: Sesame Street Safari of Fun.

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay [SEP] Sesame Street Safari of Fun

Former "Land of the Dragons" children's section of the park. Land of the Dragons, which itself replaced the Dwarf Village in 1995, was replaced by Sesame Street Safari of Fun on March 27, 2010. It contains all the attractions from Land of the Dragons which are now re-themed. It also contains four new attractions.


Context: what is sheikra?

Context: where can you find it?

Context: who designed that piece?

Context: Bolliger & Mabillard.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tigris, Montu and Falcon's Fury.

Context: name some theme attractions there.

Context: Sesame Street Safari of Fun.

Question: what will you specifically find in the above spot?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is sheikra?

Context: where can you find it?

Context: who designed that piece?

Context: Bolliger & Mabillard.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tigris, Montu and Falcon's Fury.

Context: name some theme attractions there.

Context: Sesame Street Safari of Fun.

Context: what will you specifically find in the above spot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the animals found in that entire park?

Answer: Zebra, sable antelope, reticulated giraffe, Ankole-Watusi, addax, white rhinoceros, eland, impala, ostrich and marabou stork.

Busch Gardens Tampa Bay [SEP] The Serengeti Plain

In 1965, the park opened its Serengeti Plain animal habitat, the first of its kind to offer animals in a free-roaming environment. Over the years, the habitat has expanded from to its current size of . It is home to the Grévy's zebra, Grant's zebra, sable antelope, reticulated giraffe, Ankole-Watusi, addax, white rhinoceros, eland, impala, ostrich and marabou stork. Also, in a secluded area of this region is a solitary female black rhinoceros named Jodi.


Context: what is sheikra?

Context: where can you find it?

Context: who designed that piece?

Context: Bolliger & Mabillard.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tigris, Montu and Falcon's Fury.

Context: name some theme attractions there.

Context: Sesame Street Safari of Fun.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the animals found in that entire park?

Context: Zebra, sable antelope, reticulated giraffe, Ankole-Watusi, addax, white rhinoceros, eland, impala, ostrich and marabou stork.

Question: what is the scientific name for the second animal mentioned above?

Answer: Hippotragus niger.

Explanation: The sable antelope ("Hippotragus niger") is an antelope which inhabits wooded savanna in East and Southern Africa, from the south of Kenya to South Africa, with a separate population in Angola.

Sable antelope [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is sheikra?

Context: where can you find it?

Context: who designed that piece?

Context: Bolliger & Mabillard.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Tigris, Montu and Falcon's Fury.

Context: name some theme attractions there.

Context: Sesame Street Safari of Fun.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the scientific name for the second animal mentioned above?

Context: Hippotragus niger.

Question: what is the color of their coat?

Answer: Generally black.

Explanation: Its general colouration is rich chestnut to black. Females and juveniles are chestnut to dark brown, while males begin darkening and turn black after three years. However, in southern populations, females have a brown to black coat. Calves less than two months old are a light tan and show faint markings.

Sable antelope [SEP] Physical description

However, in southern populations, females have a brown to black coat. Calves less than two months old are a light tan and show faint markings. The underparts, cheek, and chin are all white, creating a great contrast with the dark back and flanks. Long, white hairs are present below the eyes, and a wide, black stripe runs over the nose. Both sexes have ringed horns which arch backwards. In females, these can reach , while in males they are long. The average lifespan of the sable antelope is 19 years in the wild and 22 years in captivity.


Question: what is the moral of the story princess and the pea

Answer: The story ends with the pea being placed in a museum, where according to the story it can still be seen today unless someone has removed it.

The Princess and the Pea [SEP] Plot

In the morning, the guest tells her hosts that she endured a sleepless night, kept awake by something hard in the bed that she is certain has bruised her. With the proof of her bruised back, the princess passes the test and the prince rejoices. A huge wedding takes place in the palace. The prince couldn't believe that he found his true princess. Only a real princess would have the sensitivity to feel a pea through such a quantity of bedding, so the two are married. The story ends with the pea being placed in a museum, where according to the story it can still be seen today unless someone has removed it.


Context: what is the moral of the story princess and the pea

Context: The story ends with the pea being placed in a museum, where according to the story it can still be seen today unless someone has removed it.

Question: who is the writer of this story?

Answer: Hans Christian Andersen

The Princess and the Pea [SEP] Introduction

"The Princess and the Pea" (; literal translation: "The Princess on the Pea") is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her sensitivity. The tale was first published with three others by Andersen in an inexpensive booklet on 8 May 1835 in Copenhagen by C. A. Reitzel. Andersen had heard the story as a child, and it likely has its source in folk material, possibly originating from Sweden, as it is unknown in the Danish oral tradition. Neither "The Princess and the Pea" nor Andersen's other tales of 1835 were well received by Danish critics, who disliked their casual, chatty style and their lack of morals.


Context: who is the writer of this story?

Context: Hans Christian Andersen

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Odense, Denmark

Hans Christian Andersen [SEP] Early life

Hans Christian Andersen was born in Odense, Denmark on 2 April 1805. He was an only child. His father, also named Hans, considered himself related to nobility (his paternal grandmother had told his father that their family had belonged to a higher social class, but investigations have disproved these stories). A persistent speculation suggests that Andersen was an illegitimate son of King Christian VIII, but this notion has been challenged. Hans Christian Andersen was baptised April 15, 1805 in Saint Hans Church (St John's Church) in Odense, Denmark. His certificate of birth was not drafted until November 1823, according to which six Godparents were present at the baptising ceremony: Madam Sille Marie Breineberg, Maiden Friederiche Pommer, Shuemaker Peder Waltersdorff, journeyman carpenter Anders Jørgensen, Hospital portner Nicolas Gomard, and Royal Hatter Jens Henrichsen Dorch.