Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Context: when is it celebrated?

Context: Late August or early September

Context: for how long was this god worshipped?

Context: with reference to the word about the particular hindu class in vietnam, who are those people?

Context: An ethnic group of Austronesian origin in Southeast Asia.

Question: was this group mistreated in the past or in the present?

Answer: Yes, according to the Cham advocacy group International Office of Champa and Cham Muslim activist Khaleelah Porome, both Hindu and Muslim Chams have experienced religious and ethnic persecution and restrictions on their faith under the current Vietnamese government

Chams [SEP] Mistreatment of the Cham

The Cham in Vietnam are officially recognized by the Vietnamese government as one of 54 ethnic groups. However, according to the Cham advocacy group International Office of Champa (IOC-Champa) and Cham Muslim activist Khaleelah Porome, both Hindu and Muslim Chams have experienced religious and ethnic persecution and restrictions on their faith under the current Vietnamese government, with the Vietnamese state confisticating Cham property and forbidding Cham from observing their religious beliefs. Hindu temples were turned into tourist sites against the wishes of the Cham Hindus. In 2010 and 2013 several incidents occurred in Thành Tín and Phươc Nhơn villages where Cham were murdered by Vietnamese.


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which scriptures is ganesha mentioned?

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Ganesha is widely revered as the remover of obstacles, the patron of arts and sciences and the deva of intellect and wisdom.

Context: are there any festivals celebrated to honor this god?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Context: when is it celebrated?

Context: Late August or early September

Context: what are the renowned temples in india dedicated to this god?

Context: Dhundiraj Temple in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh; the Rockfort Ucchi Pillayar Temple at Tiruchirapalli in Tamil Nadu

Context: for how long was this god worshipped?

Context: Ganesha may have emerged as a deity as early as the 1st century BCE, but most certainly by the 4th and 5th centuries CE, during the Gupta period, though he inherited traits from Vedic and pre-Vedic precursors.

Context: are there any archaeological pieces of evidence to prove that this deity was worshipped in ancient times?

Context: Ganesha appears in China by the 6th century, states Brown, and his artistic images in temple setting as "remover of obstacles" in South Asia appear by about 400 CE.

Context: apart from india, are there any other countries where this deity is commonly worshipped?

Context: Thailand, Cambodia, and among the Hindu classes of the Chams in Vietnam

Context: was this group mistreated in the past or in the present?

Context: Yes, according to the Cham advocacy group International Office of Champa and Cham Muslim activist Khaleelah Porome, both Hindu and Muslim Chams have experienced religious and ethnic persecution and restrictions on their faith under the current Vietnamese government

Question: what are some of the traditions they practice?

Answer: The karoeh ceremony for girls as very significant.This symbolic ceremony marks the passage of a girl from infancy to puberty

Chams [SEP] Culture

As an example, Brahmanism became the Ahier religion, while other aspects of influence were changed, to adapt to local Ahier characteristics and environment. The blending of various cultures has produced its own unique form through the prolific production of sculptures and architecture only seen at the Champa temple tower sites. The Champa temples provide a wealth of information about Cham history, art, and construction techniques, through analysis and interpretation of architecture, styles, and inscriptions. The Cham shielded and always observed their girls attentively, placing great importance on their virginity. A Cham saying said "As well leave a man alone with a girl, as an elephant in a field of sugarcane." The Cham Muslims view the karoeh (also spelled karoh) ceremony for girls as very significant.


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Context: when is it celebrated?

Context: Late August or early September

Context: for how long was this god worshipped?

Context: what are some of the traditions they practice?

Context: The karoeh ceremony for girls as very significant.This symbolic ceremony marks the passage of a girl from infancy to puberty

Question: what languages do they speak?

Answer: Vietnamese, Khmer, Malay and others. Some Cham can also speak and write Arabic.

Chams [SEP] Language

The Cham language is part of the Austronesian language family. Cham is very rich with many loan words and terminology influenced by many other languages it came into contact with. Most Cham speak the language though many also speak the dominant language of the nation they reside in like Vietnamese, Khmer, Malay and others. Some Cham can also speak and write Arabic. Cham is written in Cham script in Central Vietnam while the language is written in Arabic script around the Mekong Delta.


Context: who is the god of luck in hindu

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Black Yajurveda

Context: why is this god worshipped?

Context: Yes, Ganesha Chaturthi

Context: when is it celebrated?

Context: Late August or early September

Context: for how long was this god worshipped?

Context: what languages do they speak?

Context: Vietnamese, Khmer, Malay and others. Some Cham can also speak and write Arabic.

Question: what is their population?

Answer: In Ninh Thuận, where many of the Cham in Vietnam reside, Cham Balamon (Hindu Cham) number 44,000 while Cham Bani (Muslim Cham) number close to 31,000

Chams [SEP] Numbers

The approximately 60,000 Cham Hindus, called Balamon Cham or Balamon Hindu, do not have a strict caste system, although previously they may have been divided between the Nagavamshi Kshatriya and the Brahmin castes, the latter of which would have represented a small minority of the population. Hindu temples are known as "Bimong" in Cham language, but are commonly referred to as "tháp" "stupa", in Vietnamese. The priests are divided into three levels, where the highest rank are known as "Po Adhia" or "Po Sá", followed by "Po Tapáh" and the junior priests "Po Paséh". In Ninh Thuận, where many of the Cham in Vietnam reside, Cham Balamon (Hindu Cham) number 44,000 while Cham Bani (Muslim Cham) number close to 31,000.


Question: what is edmonds station (washington)?

Answer: Train station in the city of Edmonds, Washington

Edmonds station (Washington) [SEP] Introduction

Edmonds is a train station serving the city of Edmonds, Washington, in the United States. The station is served by Amtrak's "Cascades" and "Empire Builder" routes, as well as Sound Transit's Sounder North Line, which runs between Everett and Seattle. It is located west of Downtown Edmonds adjacent to the city's ferry terminal, served by the Edmonds–Kingston ferry, and a Community Transit bus station. Edmonds station has a passenger waiting area, a single platform, and a model railroad exhibit. The station building was opened by the Great Northern Railway in 1957, replacing the city's older depot from 1910. Great Northern merged into Burlington Northern (later BNSF Railway) in 1970; passenger service ceased when Amtrak took over Burlington Northern's passenger routes the following year.


Context: what is edmonds station (washington)?

Context: Train station in the city of Edmonds, Washington

Question: when was this city founded?

Answer: 1876

Explanation: Edmonds was established in 1876

Edmonds, Washington [SEP] Introduction

Edmonds is a city in Snohomish County, Washington, United States. It is located in the southwest corner of the county, facing Puget Sound and the Olympic Mountains to the west. The city is part of the Seattle metropolitan area and is located north of Seattle and southwest of Everett. With a population of 39,709 residents in the 2010 U.S. census, Edmonds is the third most populous city in the county. The estimated population in 2019 was 42,605. Edmonds was established in 1876 by logger George Brackett, who bought the land claim of an earlier settler. It was incorporated as a city in 1890, shortly before the arrival of the Great Northern Railway.


Context: what is edmonds station (washington)?

Context: when was this city founded?

Question: what are few recreation places here?

Answer: The public beach at Brackett's Landing, City Park, and the future Civic Field.

Edmonds, Washington [SEP] Parks and recreation

Edmonds has 23 city parks with of open and preserved space, along with several facilities shared with the school district and the county government, totaling . Downtown Edmonds has several major parks, including the public beach at Brackett's Landing on both sides of the ferry terminal, City Park overlooking Edmonds Marsh, and the future Civic Field. A small 9/11 memorial, including a steel beam from the World Trade Center, is located at a fire station near downtown Edmonds and was dedicated in 2015. In addition to the neighborhood and community parks in Edmonds, the city also maintains dog parks, sports fields, a seasonal swimming pool, and a skate park.


Context: what is edmonds station (washington)?

Context: when was this city founded?

Context: what are few recreation places here?

Context: The public beach at Brackett's Landing, City Park, and the future Civic Field.

Question: name some colleges located here

Answer: Edmonds College

Edmonds, Washington [SEP] Education

Edmonds is located near the campus of Edmonds College, which actually lies within Lynnwood city limits. The city was formerly home to the private Puget Sound Christian College, which operated from 1977 to 2001 at the former Edmonds High School building (now the Edmonds Center for the Arts). Edmonds is also home to several private schools, which accommodate grade levels from preschool to high school.


Context: what is edmonds station (washington)?

Context: when was this city founded?

Context: what are few recreation places here?

Context: name some colleges located here

Context: Edmonds College

Question: when was this college founded?

Answer: July 1, 1967

Edmonds College [SEP] History and governance

Edmonds Community College was established on July 1, 1967, and is governed by the Washington State Board of Community and Technical Colleges. It is accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities. The Board of Trustees of Edmonds Community College was composed of five members appointed by the governor of Washington, until July 1, 2013, when a sixth member representing students was appointed by the governor. Each member serves a five-year term, except the student representative, who serves a one-year term, and all must reside within the college's district boundaries. The board, on behalf of the citizens of College District No.


Context: what is edmonds station (washington)?

Context: when was this city founded?

Context: what are few recreation places here?

Context: name some colleges located here

Context: Edmonds College

Context: when was this college founded?

Context: July 1, 1967

Question: do they provide any grants for research?

Answer: No, they received 20 National Science Foundation grants.

Edmonds College [SEP] Grants and research

From 1999 to 2012, the college received 20 National Science Foundation grants the first of which provided scholarships to low-income students studying computer science, engineering, and math. A subsequent NSF grant established a National Resource Center for Materials Technology Education to study ways to increase the recruitment of women and girls in science, technology, engineering, and mathematic STEM fields. In 1998, when the college hired its first grant writer (a temporary position initially funded by the Edmonds Community College Foundation), the college generated revenues of $9.5 million in grants and contracts. That number grew to $22.3 million in 2009. Today, the college's grants and contracts program makes up 24 percent of its operating budget, a larger proportion than at any other community college in the state.


Context: what is edmonds station (washington)?

Context: when was this city founded?

Context: what are few recreation places here?

Context: name some colleges located here

Context: Edmonds College

Context: when was this college founded?

Context: July 1, 1967

Context: do they provide any grants for research?

Context: No, they received 20 National Science Foundation grants.

Question: what is the mission of this foundation?

Answer: "To promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to secure the national defense."

National Science Foundation [SEP] History and mission

The NSF was established by the National Science Foundation Act of 1950. Its stated mission is "To promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to secure the national defense." The NSF's scope has expanded over the years to include many areas that were not in its initial portfolio, including the social and behavioral sciences, engineering, and science and mathematics education. The NSF is the only U.S. federal agency with a mandate to support "all" non-medical fields of research.


Context: what is edmonds station (washington)?

Context: when was this city founded?

Context: what are few recreation places here?

Context: name some colleges located here

Context: Edmonds College

Context: when was this college founded?

Context: July 1, 1967

Context: what is the mission of this foundation?

Context: "To promote the progress of science; to advance the national health, prosperity, and welfare; and to secure the national defense."

Question: what are some overseas locations of this institution?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is edmonds station (washington)?

Context: when was this city founded?

Context: what are few recreation places here?

Context: name some colleges located here

Context: Edmonds College

Context: when was this college founded?

Context: July 1, 1967

Context: what is the mission of this foundation?

Context: what are some overseas locations of this institution?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is it related to pre-world war ii era?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: varanasi is the oldest city in the world

Answer: Varanasi is a major religious hub in India, it is the holiest of the seven sacred cities ("Sapta Puri") in Hinduism and Jainism

Explanation: Varanasi (), also known as Benares, Banaras ("Banāras" ), or Kashi ("Kāśī" ), is a city on the banks of the river Ganges in Uttar Pradesh, India, south-east of the state capital, Lucknow, and east of Allahabad. A major religious hub in India, it is the holiest of the seven sacred cities ("Sapta Puri") in Hinduism and Jainism, and played an important role in the development of Buddhism and Ravidassia. Varanasi lies along National Highway 2, and is served by Varanasi Junction railway station and Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport.

Varanasi [SEP] Introduction

Several other major figures of the Bhakti movement were born in Varanasi, including Kabir and Ravidas. Guru Nanak visited Varanasi for Maha Shivaratri in 1507, a trip that played a large role in the founding of Sikhism. In the 16th century, Varanasi had a cultural revival under the Mughal emperor Akbar who patronised the city, and built two large temples dedicated to Shiva and Vishnu. Much of what is considered modern Varanasi was built during the 18th century, by the Maratha and Bhumihar Brahmin kings. The Kingdom of Benares was given official status by the Mughals in 1737, and continued as a dynasty-governed area until Indian independence in 1947.


Context: varanasi is the oldest city in the world

Context: Varanasi is a major religious hub in India, it is the holiest of the seven sacred cities ("Sapta Puri") in Hinduism and Jainism

Question: what is the meaning of its name?

Answer: Its name is derived from two Ganges tributaries - Varuna and Assi

Varanasi [SEP] Etymology

Traditional etymology links "Varanasi" to the names of two Ganges tributaries forming the city's borders: Varuna, still flowing in northern Varanasi, and Assi, today a small stream in the southern part of the city, near Assi Ghat. The old city is located on the north shores of the Ganges, bounded by Varuna and Assi. In the "Rigveda," an ancient Indian sacred collection of Vedic Sanskrit hymns, the city is referred to as Kāśī (काशी: Kashi) from the Sanskrit verbal root "kaś-" "to shine", making Varanasi known as "City of Light", the "luminous city as an eminent seat of learning". The name was also used by pilgrims dating from Buddha's days.


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Its name is derived from two Ganges tributaries - Varuna and Assi

Question: apart from this city, which are the other 6 sacred cities?

Answer: Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Kanchipuram, Ujjain, Dwarka

Explanation: In ancient texts, Varanasi (Benares, Kashi), Rameshwaram, Kanchipuram, Dwarka, Puri, and Haridwar have been mentioned as particularly holy sites, along with geographies where major rivers meet ("sangam") or join the sea. The Kumbhamela, which rotates at a gap of three years, between Prayaga (renamed to Allahabad in the late medieval era), Haridwar, Ujjain and Nasik, remain popular into the modern times, with tens of millions of Hindus participating.

Tirtha (Hinduism) [SEP] Holy sites


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: apart from this city, which are the other 6 sacred cities?

Context: Ayodhya, Mathura, Haridwar, Kanchipuram, Ujjain, Dwarka

Question: what is the origin of the last religion mentioned above?

Answer: Around 500 BCE.

Jainism [SEP] Introduction

Jainism (), traditionally known as Jain Dharma, is an ancient Indian religion. Jain dharma traces its spiritual ideas and history through a succession of twenty-four leaders or "tirthankaras", with the first being Rishabhanatha or also known as Adinath bhagwan of this era, whom the Jain tradition holds to have lived millions of years ago, the twenty-third "tirthankara" Parshvanatha whom historians date to 8th or 7th century BCE, and the twenty-fourth "tirthankara," Mahāvīra around 500 BCE. Jains believe that Jainism is an eternal "dharma" with the "tirthankaras" guiding every cycle of the Jain cosmology. The main religious premises of the Jain dharma are "ahiṃsā" (non-violence), "anekāntavāda" (many-sidedness), "aparigraha" (non-attachment) and "asceticism" (abstinence from sensual pleasures).


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: what is the origin of the last religion mentioned above?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Question: what is the thinking followed in this religion?

Answer: Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.

Explanation: Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.

Jainism [SEP] Beliefs and philosophy


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: what is the thinking followed in this religion?

Context: Jainism is transtheistic and forecasts that the universe evolves without violating the law of substance dualism, auto executed through the middle ground between the principles of parallelism and interactionism.

Question: do the followers of this religion take some kind of oath?

Answer: Yes - "ahiṃsā" (non-violence), "satya" (truth), "asteya" (not stealing), "brahmacharya" (sexual continence), and "aparigraha" (non-possessiveness).

Explanation: Devout Jains take five main vows: "ahiṃsā" (non-violence), "satya" (truth), "asteya" (not stealing), "brahmacharya" (sexual continence), and "aparigraha" (non-possessiveness).

Jainism [SEP] Introduction

The religion has between four and five million followers, mostly in India. Outside India, some of the largest communities are in Canada, Europe, and the United States. Jain Dharma is growing in Japan, where more than 5,000 ethnic Japanese families have converted to Jainism. Major festivals include "Paryushana" and "Daslakshana", "Ashtanika", "Mahavir Janma Kalyanak", and "Dipawali".


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: do the followers of this religion take some kind of oath?

Context: Yes - "ahiṃsā" (non-violence), "satya" (truth), "asteya" (not stealing), "brahmacharya" (sexual continence), and "aparigraha" (non-possessiveness).

Question: can you name a few attractions of first mentioned oldest sacred city?

Answer: Hanuman Garhi, Ramkot, Nageshwarnath Temple

Explanation: Hanuman Garhi, a massive four-sided fort with circular bastions at each corner and a temple of Hanuman inside, is the most popular shrine in Ayodhya. Situated in the center of town, it is approachable by a flight of 76 steps. Its legend is that Hanuman lived here in a cave and guarded the Janambhoomi, or Ramkot. The main temple contains the statue of Maa Anjani with Bal Hanuman seated on her lap. The faithful believe wishes are granted with a visit to the shrine. Kanak Bhawan is a temple said to have been given to Sita and Rama by Rama's stepmother Kaikeyi as a wedding gift, and only contains statues of Sita with her husband.

Ayodhya [SEP] Hanuman Garhi Fort


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: can you name a few attractions of first mentioned oldest sacred city?

Context: Hanuman Garhi, Ramkot, Nageshwarnath Temple

Question: does the city have any celebrations?

Answer: Yes - Ram Navami, Shivratri

Explanation: Ramkot is the main place of worship in Ayodhya, and the site of the ancient citadel of its namesake, standing on elevated ground in the western city. Although visited by pilgrims throughout the year, it attracts devotees from all over the world on "Ram Navami", the day of the birth of Rama. Ram Navami is celebrated with great pomp in the Hindu month of Chaitra, which falls between March and April. Swarg Dwar is believed to be the site of cremation of Rama. Mani Parbat and Sugriv Parbat are ancient earth mounds, the first identified by a stupa built by the emperor Ashoka, and the second is an ancient monastery. Treta ke Thakur is a temple standing at the site of the Ashvamedha Yajnya of Rama. Three centuries prior, the Raja of Kulu built a new temple here, which was improved by Ahilyabai Holkar of Indore in 1784, the same time the adjacent Ghats were built. The initial idols in black sandstone were recovered from Sarayu and placed in the new temple, which was known as Kaleram-ka-Mandir.

Ayodhya [SEP] Ramkot


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: does the city have any celebrations?

Context: Yes - Ram Navami, Shivratri

Question: what is the meaning of the fourth mentioned oath?

Answer: Sexual continence

Explanation: The main religious premises of the Jain dharma are "ahiṃsā" (non-violence), "anekāntavāda" (many-sidedness), "aparigraha" (non-attachment) and "asceticism" (abstinence from sensual pleasures). Devout Jains take five main vows: "ahiṃsā" (non-violence), "satya" (truth), "asteya" (not stealing), "brahmacharya" (sexual continence), and "aparigraha" (non-possessiveness). These principles have affected Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle. "Parasparopagraho Jīvānām" (the function of souls is to help one another) is its motto and the "Ṇamōkāra mantra" is its most common and basic prayer.

Jainism [SEP] Introduction

Devout Jains take five main vows: "ahiṃsā" (non-violence), "satya" (truth), "asteya" (not stealing), "brahmacharya" (sexual continence), and "aparigraha" (non-possessiveness). These principles have affected Jain culture in many ways, such as leading to a predominantly vegetarian lifestyle. "Parasparopagraho Jīvānām" (the function of souls is to help one another) is its motto and the "Ṇamōkāra mantra" is its most common and basic prayer. Jain dharma is one of the world's oldest religions and has two major ancient sub-traditions, Digambaras and Śvētāmbaras, with different views on ascetic practices, gender and which texts can be considered canonical; both have mendicants supported by laypersons ("śrāvakas" and "śrāvikas").


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: does the city have any celebrations?

Context: Yes - Ram Navami, Shivratri

Context: what is the meaning of the fourth mentioned oath?

Context: Sexual continence

Question: how is this religion different from the other religion that was mentioned above?

Answer: Jainism incorporates an eternal but changing "jiva" ("soul");  Hinduism incorporates an eternal unchanging "atman" ("soul")

Explanation:
Hinduism incorporates an eternal unchanging "atman" ("soul"), while Jainism incorporates an eternal but changing "jiva" ("soul"). In Jain thought, there are infinite eternal "jivas", predominantly in cycles of rebirth, and a few "siddhas" (perfected ones). Unlike Jainism, Hindu philosophies encompass nondualism where all souls are identical as Brahman and posited as interconnected one

While both Hinduism and Jainism believe "soul exists" to be a self-evident truth, most Hindu systems consider it to be eternally present, infinite and constant ("vibhu"), but some Hindu scholars propose soul to be atomic. Hindu thought generally discusses Atman and Brahman through a monistic or dualistic framework. In contrast, Jain thought denies the Hindu metaphysical concept of Brahman, and Jain philosophy considers the soul to be ever changing and bound to the body or matter for each lifetime, thereby having a finite size that infuses the entire body of a living being.

Jainism [SEP] Comparison with Buddhism and Hinduism

All three religions share concepts and doctrines such as karma and rebirth, with similar festivals and monastic traditions. They do not believe in eternal heaven or hell or judgment day. They grant the freedom to choose beliefs such as in gods or no-gods, to disagree with core teachings, and to choose whether to participate in prayers, rituals and festivals. They all consider values such as non-violence to be important, link suffering to craving, individual's actions, intents, and karma, and believe spirituality is a means to enlightened peace, bliss and eternal liberation ("moksha"). Jainism differs from both Buddhism and Hinduism in its ontological premises.


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: does the city have any celebrations?

Context: Yes - Ram Navami, Shivratri

Context: Sexual continence

Context: how is this religion different from the other religion that was mentioned above?

Context: Jainism incorporates an eternal but changing "jiva" ("soul");  Hinduism incorporates an eternal unchanging "atman" ("soul")

Question: what is the name of their leader whom they venerate?

Answer: Mahavira

Explanation:
Mahavira (Sanskrit: महावीर:), also known as Vardhamana was the 24th "Tirthankara" of Jainism. He was the spiritual successor of 23rd Tirthankara Parshvanatha. Mahavira was born in the early part of the 6th century BC into a royal Jain family in Bihar, India. His mother's name was Trishala and father's name was Siddhartha. They were lay devotees of Parshvanatha. Mahavira abandoned all worldly possessions at the age of about 30 and left home in pursuit of spiritual awakening, becoming an ascetic. Mahavira practiced intense meditation and severe austerities for 12 and half years, after which he attained "Kevala Gyan" (omniscience). He preached for 30 years and attained Moksha (salvation) in the 6th century BC, although the year varies by sect.

Historically, Mahavira, who preached Jainism in ancient India, was an older contemporary of Gautama Buddha. Scholars variously date him from 6th-5th century BC and his place of birth is also a point of dispute among them.

Mahavira taught that obse

Mahavira [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: does the city have any celebrations?

Context: Yes - Ram Navami, Shivratri

Context: Sexual continence

Context: what is the name of their leader whom they venerate?

Context: Mahavira

Question: is this person know by other name?

Answer: Vardhamana

Explanation: Mahavira (Sanskrit: महावीर:), also known as Vardhamana was the 24th "Tirthankara" of Jainism. He was the spiritual successor of 23rd Tirthankara Parshvanatha.

Mahavira [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: does the city have any celebrations?

Context: Yes - Ram Navami, Shivratri

Context: Sexual continence

Context: Mahavira

Context: is this person know by other name?

Context: Vardhamana

Question: what did this leader abstain from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mahavira [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: does the city have any celebrations?

Context: Yes - Ram Navami, Shivratri

Context: Sexual continence

Context: Mahavira

Context: is this person know by other name?

Context: Vardhamana

Context: what did this leader abstain from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name the feasts linked to this person?

Answer: Mahavir Janma Kalyanak and Diwali.

Explanation: Two major annual Jain festivals associated with Mahavira are Mahavir Janma Kalyanak and Diwali. During Mahavir Janma Kalyanak, Jains celebrate Mahavira's birth as the 24th and last "tirthankara" of "avasarpiṇī" (the current time cycle). During Mahavir JanmaKalyanak, the five auspicious events of Mahavira's life are re-enacted. Diwali commemorates the anniversary of Mahavira's "nirvana", and is celebrated at the same time as the Hindu festival. Diwali marks the New Year for Jains.

Mahavira [SEP] Festivals


Context: what is the meaning of its name?

Context: Around 500 BCE.

Context: does the city have any celebrations?

Context: Yes - Ram Navami, Shivratri

Context: Sexual continence

Context: Mahavira

Context: is this person know by other name?

Context: Vardhamana

Context: what did this leader abstain from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the feasts linked to this person?

Context: Mahavir Janma Kalyanak and Diwali.

Question: what is the last mentioned feast about?

Answer: In Jain tradition, Diwali is celebrated in observance of "Mahavira Nirvana Divas", the physical death and final nirvana of Mahavira. The Jain Diwali celebrated with the lighting of lamps and the offering of prayers to Mahavira.

Explanation: Diwali marks the New Year for Jains.

Diwali [SEP] Jainism

This traditional belief of the origin of Diwali, and its significance to Jains, is reflected in their historic artworks such as paintings.


Question: where is malaysia located?

Answer: Southeast Asia

Malaysia [SEP] Introduction

Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital and largest city while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 32 million, Malaysia is the world's 43rd-most populous country.


Context:
where is malaysia located?
Southeast Asia

Question: what is the origin of its name?

Answer: It  is a combination of the word "Malay" and the Latin-Greek suffix "-sia"/-σία.

Malaysia [SEP] Etymology

The name "Malaysia" is a combination of the word "Malay" and the Latin-Greek suffix "-sia"/-σία which can be translated as "land of the Malays". The origin of the word 'Melayu' is subject to various theories. It may derive from the Sanskrit "Himalaya", referring to areas high in the mountains, or "Malaiyur-pura", meaning mountain town. Another similar theory claims its origin from the Tamil words ""malai"" and ""ur"" meaning "mountain" and "city, land", respectively. Another suggestion is that it derives from the Pamalayu campaign. A final suggestion is that it comes from a Javanese word meaning "to run", from which a river, the "Sungai Melayu" ('Melayu river'), was named due to its strong current.


Context: where is malaysia located?

Context: Southeast Asia

Context: what is the origin of its name?

Context: It  is a combination of the word "Malay" and the Latin-Greek suffix "-sia"/-σία.

Question: which major festivals are celebrated there?

Answer: Eid al-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Maulidur Rasul, Chinese New Year, Deepavali, etc.

Malaysia [SEP] Holidays and festivals

Malaysians observe a number of holidays and festivities throughout the year. Some are federally gazetted public holidays and some are observed by individual states. Other festivals are observed by particular ethnic or religion groups, and the main holiday of each major group has been declared a public holiday. The most observed national holiday is "Hari Merdeka" (Independence Day) on 31 August, commemorating the independence of the Federation of Malaya in 1957. Malaysia Day on 16 September commemorates federation in 1963. Other notable national holidays are Labour Day (1 May) and the King's birthday (first week of June). Muslim holidays are prominent as Islam is the state religion; "Hari Raya Puasa" (also called "Hari Raya Aidilfitri", Malay for Eid al-Fitr), "Hari Raya Haji" (also called "Hari Raya Aidiladha", Malay for Eid ul-Adha), "Maulidur Rasul" (birthday of the Prophet), and others being observed.


Context: where is malaysia located?

Context: Southeast Asia

Context: what is the origin of its name?

Context: which major festivals are celebrated there?

Context: Eid al-Fitr, Eid ul-Adha, Maulidur Rasul, Chinese New Year, Deepavali, etc.

Question: which are the commonly eaten food items?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Malaysia [SEP] Holidays and festivals


Context: where is malaysia located?

Context: Southeast Asia

Context: what is the origin of its name?

Context: which are the commonly eaten food items?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which religions are followed there?

Answer: Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Confucianism, Taoism and other traditional Chinese religions

Malaysia [SEP] Religion

The constitution grants freedom of religion and makes Malaysia an officially secular state, while establishing Islam as the "religion of the Federation". According to the Population and Housing Census 2010 figures, ethnicity and religious beliefs correlate highly. Approximately 61.3% of the population practice Islam, 19.8% practice Buddhism, 9.2% Christianity, 6.3% Hinduism and 1.3% practice Confucianism, Taoism and other traditional Chinese religions. 0.7% declared no religion and the remaining 1.4% practised other religions or did not provide any information. Sunni Islam of Shafi'i school of jurisprudence is the dominant branch of Islam in Malaysia, while 18% are nondenominational Muslims. The Malaysian constitution strictly defines what makes a "Malay", considering Malays those who are Muslim, speak Malay regularly, practise Malay customs, and lived in or have ancestors from Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore.


Context: where is malaysia located?

Context: Southeast Asia

Context: what is the origin of its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which religions are followed there?

Context: Islam, Buddhism, Christianity, Hinduism, Confucianism, Taoism and other traditional Chinese religions

Question: when did the second religion find roots in west?

Answer: 19th century

Buddhism [SEP] Buddhism in the West

While there were some encounters of Western travellers or missionaries such as St. Francis Xavier and Ippolito Desideri with Buddhist cultures, it was not until the 19th century that Buddhism began to be studied by Western scholars. It was the work of pioneering scholars such as Eugène Burnouf, Max Müller, Hermann Oldenberg and Thomas William Rhys Davids that paved the way for modern Buddhist studies in the West. The English words such as Buddhism, "Boudhist", "Bauddhist" and Buddhist were coined in the early 19th-century in the West, while in 1881, Rhys Davids founded the Pali Text Society – an influential Western resource of Buddhist literature in the Pali language and one of the earliest publisher of a journal on Buddhist studies.


Context: where is malaysia located?

Context: Southeast Asia

Context: what is the origin of its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which religions are followed there?

Context: when did the second religion find roots in west?

Context: 19th century

Question: which are the different scriptures related to the third religion?

Answer: The biblical canon, the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Christianity [SEP] Scriptures

Christianity, like other religions, has adherents whose beliefs and biblical interpretations vary. Christianity regards the biblical canon, the Old Testament and the New Testament, as the inspired word of God. The traditional view of inspiration is that God worked through human authors so that what they produced was what God wished to communicate. The Greek word referring to inspiration in is "theopneustos", which literally means "God-breathed". Some believe that divine inspiration makes our present Bibles inerrant. Others claim inerrancy for the Bible in its original manuscripts, although none of those are extant. Still others maintain that only a particular translation is inerrant, such as the King James Version.


Context: where is malaysia located?

Context: Southeast Asia

Context: what is the origin of its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which religions are followed there?

Context: 19th century

Context: which are the different scriptures related to the third religion?

Context: The biblical canon, the Old Testament and the New Testament.

Question: which festivals are related to the fourth religion?

Answer: Holi, Diwali, Raksha Bandhan, etc.

Hinduism [SEP] Festivals

The same festival sometimes marks different stories depending on the Hindu denomination, and the celebrations incorporate regional themes, traditional agriculture, local arts, family get togethers, Puja rituals and feasts. Some major regional or pan-Hindu festivals include:


Context: where is malaysia located?

Context: Southeast Asia

Context: what is the origin of its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which religions are followed there?

Context: 19th century

Context: which festivals are related to the fourth religion?

Context: Holi, Diwali, Raksha Bandhan, etc.

Question: what is the fifth religion criticized for?

Answer: Lu Xun criticised that Confucian society was cannibalistic.

Explanation: In the New Culture Movement, Lu Xun criticised Confucianism for shaping Chinese people into the condition they had reached by the late Qing Dynasty: his criticisms are dramatically portrayed in "A Madman's Diary," which implies that Confucian society was cannibalistic. Leftists during the Cultural Revolution described Confucius as the representative of the class of slave owners.

Confucianism [SEP] Criticism

Leftists during the Cultural Revolution described Confucius as the representative of the class of slave owners. In South Korea, there has long been criticism. Some South Koreans believe Confucianism has not contributed to the modernisation of South Korea. For example, South Korean writer Kim Kyong-il wrote an essay entitled "Confucius Must Die For the Nation to Live" (, "gongjaga jug-eoya naraga sanda"). Kim said that filial piety is one-sided and blind, and if it continues, social problems will continue as government keeps forcing Confucian filial obligations onto families.


Context: where is malaysia located?

Context: Southeast Asia

Context: what is the origin of its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which religions are followed there?

Context: 19th century

Context: Holi, Diwali, Raksha Bandhan, etc.

Context: what is the fifth religion criticized for?

Context: Lu Xun criticised that Confucian society was cannibalistic.

Question: which are the favorite sports in the country?

Answer: association football, badminton, field hockey, etc.

Malaysia [SEP] Sports

Popular sports in Malaysia include association football, badminton, field hockey, bowls, tennis, squash, martial arts, horse riding, sailing, and skate boarding. Football is the most popular sport in Malaysia and the country is currently studying the possibility of bidding as a joint host for 2034 FIFA World Cup. Badminton matches also attract thousands of spectators, and since 1948 Malaysia has been one of four countries to hold the Thomas Cup, the world team championship trophy of men's badminton. The Malaysian Lawn Bowls Federation was registered in 1997. Squash was brought to the country by members of the British army, with the first competition being held in 1939.


Question: when was the last time somebody landed on the moon

Answer: December 19, 1972

Apollo 17 [SEP] Introduction

Apollo 17 (December 7–19, 1972) was the final Moon landing mission of NASA's Apollo program, and remains the most recent time humans have travelled beyond low Earth orbit. Its crew consisted of Commander Eugene Cernan, Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt, and Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans, and it carried a biological experiment containing five mice. Launched at 12:33 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on December 7, 1972, Apollo 17 was a "J-type mission" that included three days on the lunar surface, extended scientific capability, and the use of the third Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV). Cernan and Schmitt landed in the Taurus–Littrow valley and completed three moonwalks, taking lunar samples and deploying scientific instruments.


Context: when was the last time somebody landed on the moon

Context: December 19, 1972

Question: what is apollo 17?

Answer: The final Moon landing mission of NASA's Apollo program, and remains the most recent time humans have travelled beyond low Earth orbit.

Apollo 17 [SEP] Introduction


Context: December 19, 1972

Context: what is apollo 17?

Context: The final Moon landing mission of NASA's Apollo program, and remains the most recent time humans have travelled beyond low Earth orbit.

Question: who are its crew members?

Answer: Eugene Cernan, Harrison Schmitt and Ronald Evans

Explanation: Its crew consisted of Commander Eugene Cernan, Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt, and Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans, and it carried a biological experiment containing five mice.

Apollo 17 [SEP] Introduction


Context: December 19, 1972

Context: what is apollo 17?

Context: who are its crew members?

Context: Eugene Cernan, Harrison Schmitt and Ronald Evans

Question: where was the second person born?

Answer: Santa Rita, New Mexico

Harrison Schmitt [SEP] Early life and education

Born July 3, 1935, in Santa Rita, New Mexico, Schmitt grew up in nearby Silver City, and is a graduate of the Western High School (class of 1953). He received a B.S. degree in geology from the California Institute of Technology in 1957 and then spent a year studying geology at the University of Oslo in Norway, as a Fulbright Scholar He received a Ph.D. in geology from Harvard University in 1964, based on his geological field studies in Norway.


Context: December 19, 1972

Context: what is apollo 17?

Context: who are its crew members?

Context: where was the second person born?

Context: Santa Rita, New Mexico

Question: where did he go to college?

Answer: California Institute of Technology, University of Oslo and Harvard University

Explanation: He received a B.S. degree in geology from the California Institute of Technology in 1957 and then spent a year studying geology at the University of Oslo in Norway, as a Fulbright Scholar He received a Ph.D. in geology from Harvard University in 1964, based on his geological field studies in Norway.


Context: December 19, 1972

Context: what is apollo 17?

Context: who are its crew members?

Context: where was the second person born?

Context: Santa Rita, New Mexico

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: California Institute of Technology, University of Oslo and Harvard University

Question: where is the second mentioned university located?

Answer: Oslo, Norway

University of Oslo [SEP] Introduction

The University of Oslo (; ), until 1939 named the Royal Frederick University (; ), is the oldest university in Norway, located in the Norwegian capital of Oslo. Until 1 January 2016 it was the largest Norwegian institution of higher education in terms of size, now surpassed only by the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. The Academic Ranking of World Universities has ranked it the 58th best university in the world and the third best in the Nordic countries. In 2015, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings ranked it the 135th best university in the world and the seventh best in the Nordics.


Context: December 19, 1972

Context: what is apollo 17?

Context: who are its crew members?

Context: where was the second person born?

Context: Santa Rita, New Mexico

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: where is the second mentioned university located?

Context: Oslo, Norway

Question: what is the historical background of this place?

Answer: It was founded in 1813. Soon after, as Norway proclaimed independence, it became a key institution that contributed to Norwegian political and cultural independence.

Explanation:
In 1811, a decision was made to establish the first university in the Dano-Norwegian Union, after an agreement was reached with King Frederik VI, who had earlier believed that such an institution might encourage political separatist tendencies. In 1813, The Royal Frederik's University was founded in Christiania (later renamed Oslo), a small city at that time. Circumstances then changed dramatically one year into the commencement of the university, as Norway proclaimed independence. However, independence was somewhat restricted, as Norway was obliged to enter into a legislative union with Sweden based on the outcome of the War of 1814. Norway retained its own constitution and independent state institutions, although royal power and foreign affairs were shared with Sweden. At a time when Norwegians feared political domination by the Swedes, the new university became a key institution that contributed to Norwegian political and cultural independence.

The main initial function of The Roya

University of Oslo [SEP] Early history


Context: December 19, 1972

Context: what is apollo 17?

Context: who are its crew members?

Context: where was the second person born?

Context: Santa Rita, New Mexico

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Oslo, Norway

Context: what is the historical background of this place?

Context: It was founded in 1813. Soon after, as Norway proclaimed independence, it became a key institution that contributed to Norwegian political and cultural independence.

Question: what is its seal and name?

Answer: The university is also known as the Royal Frederik University, and its seal features Apollo with the Lyre.

Explanation: The seal of the University of Oslo features Apollo with the Lyre, and dates from 1835. The seal has been redesigned several times, most recently in 2009.

University of Oslo [SEP] Seal


Context: December 19, 1972

Context: what is apollo 17?

Context: who are its crew members?

Context: where was the second person born?

Context: Santa Rita, New Mexico

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Oslo, Norway

Context: what is its seal and name?

Context: The university is also known as the Royal Frederik University, and its seal features Apollo with the Lyre.

Question: what happened to this university during the 18th century?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

University of Oslo [SEP] Seal


Context: December 19, 1972

Context: what is apollo 17?

Context: who are its crew members?

Context: where was the second person born?

Context: Santa Rita, New Mexico

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: Oslo, Norway

Context: what is its seal and name?

Context: what happened to this university during the 18th century?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some sports prominent here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

University of Oslo [SEP] Seal


Question: when was the last time crater lake volcano erupted

Answer: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Mount Mazama [SEP] Introduction

Mount Mazama ("Giiwas" in the Native American language Klamath) is a complex volcano in the state of Oregon, United States, in a segment of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and Cascade Range. Most of the mountain collapsed following a major eruption approximately 7,700 years ago. The volcano is in Klamath County, in the southern Cascades, north of the Oregon-California border. Its collapse formed a caldera that holds Crater Lake. The mountain is in Crater Lake National Park. Mount Mazama originally had an elevation of , but following its climactic eruption this was reduced to . Crater Lake is deep, the deepest freshwater body in the US and the second deepest in North America after Great Slave Lake in Canada.


Context: when was the last time crater lake volcano erupted

Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Question: what is the name of the volcano?

Answer: Mount Mazama

Explanation: Mount Mazama ("Giiwas" in the Native American language Klamath) is a complex volcano in the state of Oregon, United States, in a segment of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and Cascade Range.

Mount Mazama [SEP] Introduction


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Question: where is it located?

Answer: In the state of Oregon, United States

Explanation: Mount Mazama ("Giiwas" in the Native American language Klamath) is a complex volcano in the state of Oregon, United States,

Mount Mazama [SEP] Introduction


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Question: how many people live in this state?

Answer: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Oregon was 4,217,737 on July 1, 2019

Oregon [SEP] Population

The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Oregon was 4,217,737 on July 1, 2019, a 10.09% increase over the 2010 census. Oregon was the nation's "Top Moving Destination" in 2014, with two families moving into the state for every one moving out (66.4% to 33.6%). Oregon was also the top moving destination in 2013, and the second-most popular destination in 2010 through 2012. As of the 2010 census, the population of Oregon was 3,831,074. The gender makeup of the state was 49.5% male and 50.5% female. 22.6% of the population were under the age of 18; 63.5% were between the ages of 18 and 64; and 12.5% were 65 years of age or older.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Oregon was 4,217,737 on July 1, 2019

Question: who were the early settlers here?

Answer: Paleo-Indians

Oregon [SEP] Earliest inhabitants

While there is considerable evidence that Paleo-Indians inhabited the region, the oldest evidence of habitation in Oregon was found at Fort Rock Cave and the Paisley Caves in Lake County. Archaeologist Luther Cressman dated material from Fort Rock to 13,200 years ago, and there is evidence supporting inhabitants in the region at least 15,000 years ago. By 8000 BC there were settlements throughout the state, with populations concentrated along the lower Columbia River, in the western valleys, and around coastal estuaries. During the prehistoric period, the Willamette Valley region was flooded after the collapse of glacial dams from then Lake Missoula, located in what would later become Montana.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Question: who were they?

Answer: They were the first peoples who entered, and subsequently inhabited, the Americas during the final glacial episodes of the late Pleistocene period

Paleo-Indians [SEP] Introduction

Paleo-Indians, Paleoindians or Paleo-Americans, were the first peoples who entered, and subsequently inhabited, the Americas during the final glacial episodes of the late Pleistocene period. The prefix "paleo-" comes from the Greek adjective "palaios" (παλαιός), meaning "old" or "ancient". The term "Paleo-Indians" applies specifically to the lithic period in the Western Hemisphere and is distinct from the term "Paleolithic". Traditional theories suggest that big-animal hunters crossed the Bering Strait from North Asia into the Americas over a land bridge (Beringia). This bridge existed from 45,000 to 12,000 BCE (47,000–14,000 BP). Small isolated groups of hunter-gatherers migrated alongside herds of large herbivores far into Alaska.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: They were the first peoples who entered, and subsequently inhabited, the Americas during the final glacial episodes of the late Pleistocene period

Question: where did they come from?

Answer: Archaeologists contend that Paleo-Indians migrated out of Beringia between and years ago

Paleo-Indians [SEP] Migration into the Americas

Archaeologists contend that Paleo-Indians migrated out of Beringia (western Alaska), between and years ago. This time range remains a source of substantial debate. The few areas of agreement achieved to date are the origin from Central Asia, with widespread habitation of the Americas during the end of the last glacial period, or more specifically what is known as the late glacial maximum, around 16,000–13,000 years before present. However, alternative theories about the origins of Paleoindians exist, including migration from Europe.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: Archaeologists contend that Paleo-Indians migrated out of Beringia between and years ago

Question: how are they classified?

Answer: Generally classified by lithic reduction or lithic core "styles" and by regional adaptations

Paleo-Indians [SEP] Classification

Paleo-Indians are generally classified by lithic reduction or lithic core "styles" and by regional adaptations. Lithic technology fluted spear points, like other spear points, are collectively called projectile points. The projectiles are constructed from chipped stones that have a long groove called a "flute". The spear points would typically be made by chipping a single flake from each side of the point. The point was then tied onto a spear of wood or bone. As the environment changed due to the ice age ending around 17–13Ka BP on short, and around 25–27Ka BP on the long, many animals migrated overland to take advantage of the new sources of food.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: Generally classified by lithic reduction or lithic core "styles" and by regional adaptations

Question: what are the geographical features of the volcanic mountain?

Answer: It in north of the border with California, it lies in the southern portion of the Cascade Range, Crater Lake sits partly inside the volcano's caldera, with a depth of ; it is the deepest body of freshwater in the United States and the second deepest in North America after Great Slave Lake in Canada

Explanation: Mount Mazama is in Klamath County, within the U.S. state of Oregon, north of the border with California. It lies in the southern portion of the Cascade Range. Crater Lake sits partly inside the volcano's caldera, with a depth of ; it is the deepest body of freshwater in the United States and the second deepest in North America after Great Slave Lake in Canada. Before its caldera-forming eruption, Mazama stood at an elevation between , placing it about above the lake; this would have made it Oregon's highest peak. The Global Volcanism Program currently lists its elevation at , while the Geographic Names Information System provides an elevation of .

Mount Mazama [SEP] Geography


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: what are the geographical features of the volcanic mountain?

Context: It in north of the border with California, it lies in the southern portion of the Cascade Range, Crater Lake sits partly inside the volcano's caldera, with a depth of ; it is the deepest body of freshwater in the United States and the second deepest in North America after Great Slave Lake in Canada

Question: what type of plants are found near this lake?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mount Mazama [SEP] Geography


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: what type of plants are found near this lake?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the geological features of this lake?

Answer: Mount Mazama, part of the Cascade Range volcanic arc, was built up mostly of andesite, dacite, and rhyodacite over a period of at least 400,000 years, lava eruptions later created a central platform, Wizard Island, Merriam Cone, and other, smaller volcanic features, including a rhyodacite dome

Explanation:
Mount Mazama, part of the Cascade Range volcanic arc, was built up mostly of andesite, dacite, and rhyodacite over a period of at least 400,000 years. The caldera was created in a massive volcanic eruption between 6,000 and 8,000 years ago that led to the subsidence of Mount Mazama. About of rhyodacite was erupted in this event. Since that time, all eruptions on Mazama have been confined to the caldera.

Lava eruptions later created a central platform, Wizard Island, Merriam Cone, and other, smaller volcanic features, including a rhyodacite dome that was eventually created atop the central platform. Sediments and landslide debris also covered the caldera floor.

Crater Lake [SEP] Geology


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the geological features of this lake?

Context: Mount Mazama, part of the Cascade Range volcanic arc, was built up mostly of andesite, dacite, and rhyodacite over a period of at least 400,000 years, lava eruptions later created a central platform, Wizard Island, Merriam Cone, and other, smaller volcanic features, including a rhyodacite dome

Question: is the volcanic mountain a site for any type of energy production?

Answer: Yes, geothermal energy

Mount Mazama [SEP] Geothermal energy

Studies of heat flow and the water chemistry in Crater Lake and the alteration of rocks older than 120,000 years ago suggest that hydrothermal areas exist in the Mazama vicinity. Most springs show similar chemistry, from the weathering of volcanic glass and clinopyroxene. These features probably formed due to processes related to residual heat from the magma chamber that produced the climactic Mazama eruption 7,700 years ago. The lake shows convective mixing that cycles every three years as thermal fluid moves into the lake through its floor, creating thermal springs that formed silica spires with heights up to . As a result, the California Energy Company drilled two geothermal exploration wells: the MZI-11A with a depth of to the east of the national park barrier at the Scott Creek Drainage, and the MZII-1 with a depth of to the south of the same boundary and to the east of Annie Creek.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the volcanic mountain a site for any type of energy production?

Context: Yes, geothermal energy

Question: are there any chances of upcoming hazards here?

Answer: Highly  consequential eruptions at Mazama seem unlikely in the near future, large pyroclastic eruptions like the climactic eruption are unlikely for thousands of years

Mount Mazama [SEP] Recent activity and potential hazards

Though the population within of Mount Mazama is only about 50 people, more than 270,000 live within of the volcano. Even so, highly consequential eruptions at Mazama seem unlikely in the near future. Large, pyroclastic eruptions like the climactic eruption are unlikely for thousands of years. Similarly, the release of lethal gases like carbon dioxide from Crater Lake, similar to the eruption from Lake Nyos in Cameroon in 1986, is unlikely as a result of the natural mixing of deep and surface water within the lake. There is no known mechanism by which Crater Lake's water could be catastrophically drained or by which the caldera walls would fail suddenly.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, geothermal energy

Context: are there any chances of upcoming hazards here?

Context: Highly  consequential eruptions at Mazama seem unlikely in the near future, large pyroclastic eruptions like the climactic eruption are unlikely for thousands of years

Question: is this a place of entertainment?

Answer: Popular activities within Crater Lake National Park include biking, fishing, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing

Explanation: Popular activities within Crater Lake National Park include biking, fishing, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing.

Mount Mazama [SEP] Recreation


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, geothermal energy

Context: is this a place of entertainment?

Context: Popular activities within Crater Lake National Park include biking, fishing, cross-country skiing, and snowshoeing

Question: what is this third activity?

Answer: Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance

Cross-country skiing [SEP] Introduction

Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. Cross-country skiing is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation. Variants of cross-country skiing are adapted to a range of terrain which spans unimproved, sometimes mountainous terrain to groomed courses that are specifically designed for the sport. Modern cross-country skiing is similar to the original form of skiing, from which all skiing disciplines evolved, including alpine skiing, ski jumping and Telemark skiing.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, geothermal energy

Context: is this a place of entertainment?

Context: what is this third activity?

Context: Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance

Question: how did it begin?

Answer: It may have been practised as early as 600 BCE in Daxing'anling, in what is now China

Cross-country skiing [SEP] History

The word ski comes from the Old Norse word which means stick of wood. Skiing started as a technique for traveling cross-country over snow on skis, starting almost five millennia ago with beginnings in Scandinavia. It may have been practised as early as 600 BCE in Daxing'anling, in what is now China. Early historical evidence includes Procopius's (around CE 550) description of Sami people as "skrithiphinoi" translated as "ski running samis". Birkely argues that the Sami people have practiced skiing for more than 6000 years, evidenced by the very old Sami word "čuoigat" for skiing. Egil Skallagrimsson's 950 CE saga describes King Haakon the Good's practice of sending his tax collectors out on skis.


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, geothermal energy

Context: is this a place of entertainment?

Context: what is this third activity?

Context: how did it begin?

Context: It may have been practised as early as 600 BCE in Daxing'anling, in what is now China

Question: how did the name of the aforementioned country originate?

Answer: The word "China" has been used in English since the 16th century, however, it was not a word used by the Chinese themselves during this period in time, its origin has been traced through Portuguese, Malay, and Persian back to the Sanskrit word "Cīna", used in ancient India

China [SEP] Etymology

The word "China" has been used in English since the 16th century; however, it was not a word used by the Chinese themselves during this period in time. Its origin has been traced through Portuguese, Malay, and Persian back to the Sanskrit word "Cīna", used in ancient India. "China" appears in Richard Eden's 1555 translation of the 1516 journal of the Portuguese explorer Duarte Barbosa. Barbosa's usage was derived from Persian "Chīn" (), which was in turn derived from Sanskrit "Cīna" (). "Cīna" was first used in early Hindu scripture, including the "Mahābhārata" (5th century ) and the "Laws of Manu" (2nd century ).


Context: Approximately 7,700 years ago

Context: what is the name of the volcano?

Context: Mount Mazama

Context: where is it located?

Context: In the state of Oregon, United States

Context: how many people live in this state?

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: who were they?

Context: where did they come from?

Context: how are they classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, geothermal energy

Context: is this a place of entertainment?

Context: what is this third activity?

Context: how did it begin?

Context: how did the name of the aforementioned country originate?

Context: The word "China" has been used in English since the 16th century, however, it was not a word used by the Chinese themselves during this period in time, its origin has been traced through Portuguese, Malay, and Persian back to the Sanskrit word "Cīna", used in ancient India

Question: how are the international relations of this place?

Answer: It  has diplomatic relations with 175 countries and maintains embassies in 162

China [SEP] Foreign relations

The PRC has diplomatic relations with 175 countries and maintains embassies in 162. Its legitimacy is disputed by the Republic of China and a few other countries; it is thus the largest and most populous state with limited recognition. In 1971, the PRC replaced the Republic of China as the sole representative of China in the United Nations and as one of the five permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. China was also a former member and leader of the Non-Aligned Movement, and still considers itself an advocate for developing countries. Along with Brazil, Russia, India and South Africa, China is a member of the BRICS group of emerging major economies and hosted the group's third official summit at Sanya, Hainan in April 2011.


Question: when did hyde park open to the public

Answer: In 1637.

Explanation: . It opened to the public in 1637

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Introduction

Hyde Park is a Grade I-listed major park in Central London. It is the largest of four Royal Parks that form a chain from the entrance of Kensington Palace through Kensington Gardens and Hyde Park, via Hyde Park Corner and Green Park past the main entrance to Buckingham Palace. The park is divided by the Serpentine and the Long Water lakes. The park was established by Henry VIII in 1536 when he took the land from Westminster Abbey and used it as a hunting ground. It opened to the public in 1637 and quickly became popular, particularly for May Day parades.


Context:
when did hyde park open to the public
In 1637.

Question: who designed this park?

Answer: The first coherent landscaping was done by Charles Bridgeman.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] 18th century

Edward Thurlow, 1st Baron Thurlow fought Andrew Stuart in a Hyde Park duel in 1770. Military executions were common in Hyde Park at this time; John Rocque's Map of London, 1746 marks a point inside the park, close to the Tyburn gallows, as "where soldiers are shot." The first coherent landscaping in Hyde Park began in 1726. It was undertaken by Charles Bridgeman for King George I, but following the king's death the following year, it continued with approval of his daughter-in-law, Queen Caroline. Work was undertaken under the supervision of Charles Withers, the Surveyor-General of Woods and Forests. The principal effect of the work was to sub-divide Hyde Park and create Kensington Gardens.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: The first coherent landscaping was done by Charles Bridgeman.

Question: what's the area of this park?

Answer: 142 hectares.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Geography

The Serpentine is to the south of the park area. Kensington Gardens has been separate from Hyde Park since 1728, when Queen Caroline divided them. Hyde Park covers 142 hectares (350 acres), and Kensington Gardens covers 111 hectares (275 acres), giving a total area of 253 hectares (625 acres). During daylight, the two parks merge seamlessly into each other, but Kensington Gardens closes at dusk, and Hyde Park remains open throughout the year from 5 a.m. until midnight.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Question: what are some of its features?

Answer: Popular areas within it include Speakers' Corner, and Rotten Row.

Explanation: Popular areas within Hyde Park include Speakers' Corner (located in the northeast corner near Marble Arch), close to the former site of the Tyburn gallows, and Rotten Row, which is the northern boundary of the site of the Crystal Palace.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Features


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: Popular areas within it include Speakers' Corner, and Rotten Row.

Question: what plants will you find there?

Answer: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Botany

A scheme is available to adopt trees in the park, which helps fund their upkeep and maintenance. A botanical curiosity is the weeping beech, which is known as "the upside-down tree". A rose garden, designed by Colvin & Moggridge Landscape Architects, was added in 1994.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Question: what are the memorials erected in that place?

Answer: The Cavalry Memorial,  the Diana, Princess of Wales memorial ,Holocaust Memorial , the 7 July Memorial and others.

Explanation: The Cavalry Memorial was built in 1924 at Stanhope Gate. It moved to the Serpentine Road when Park Lane was widened to traffic in 1961. South of the Serpentine is the Diana, Princess of Wales memorial, an oval stone ring fountain opened on 6 July 2004. To the east of the Serpentine, just beyond the dam, is London's Holocaust Memorial. The 7 July Memorial in the park commemorates the victims of 7 July 2005 London bombings.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Statues and sculptures

Made of Cornish stone, it was originally part of a drinking fountain, though an urban legend was established, claiming it was brought from Stonehenge by Charles I. An assortment of unusual sculptures are scattered around the park, including: "Still Water", a massive horse head lapping up water; "Jelly Baby Family", a family of giant Jelly Babies standing on top of a large black cube; and "Vroom Vroom", which resembles a giant human hand pushing a toy car along the ground. The sculptor Jacob Epstein constructed several works in Hyde Park. His memorial to the author William Henry Hudson, featuring his character "Rima" caused public outrage when it was unveiled in 1925.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Context: what are the memorials erected in that place?

Context: The Cavalry Memorial,  the Diana, Princess of Wales memorial ,Holocaust Memorial , the 7 July Memorial and others.

Question: that last memorial was built in memory of whom?

Answer: To commemorate the victims of 7 July 2005 London bombings.

There are a number of assorted statues and memorials around Hyde Park. The Cavalry Memorial was built in 1924 at Stanhope Gate. It moved to the Serpentine Road when Park Lane was widened to traffic in 1961. South of the Serpentine is the Diana, Princess of Wales memorial, an oval stone ring fountain opened on 6 July 2004. To the east of the Serpentine, just beyond the dam, is London's Holocaust Memorial. The 7 July Memorial in the park commemorates the victims of 7 July 2005 London bombings. The Standing Stone is a monolith at the centre of the Dell, in the east of Hyde Park.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Context: that last memorial was built in memory of whom?

Context: To commemorate the victims of 7 July 2005 London bombings.

Question: how many people died in the above tragic event?

Answer: Apart from the bombers, 52 people died.

7 July 2005 London bombings [SEP] Introduction

The 7 July 2005 London bombings, often referred to as 7/7, were a series of coordinated Islamist suicide attacks in London, England, that targeted commuters travelling on the city's public transport system during the morning rush hour. Four terrorists separately detonated three homemade bombs in quick succession aboard London Underground trains across the city and, later, a fourth on a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square. The train bombings occurred on the Circle line near and at Edgware Road, and on the Piccadilly line near . Apart from the bombers, 52 UK residents of 18 different nationalities were killed and more than 700 were injured in the attacks, making it the UK's deadliest terrorist incident since the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 near Lockerbie, Scotland, and England's deadliest since World War II, as well as the country's first Islamist suicide attack.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Context: how many people died in the above tragic event?

Context: Apart from the bombers, 52 people died.

Question: who were the culprits?

Answer: Three of them were British-born sons of Pakistani immigrants and the fourth was a convert born in Jamaica.

7 July 2005 London bombings [SEP] Attackers

The four suicide bombers were later identified as: Three of the bombers were British-born sons of Pakistani immigrants; Lindsay was a convert born in Jamaica. Charles Clarke, Home Secretary when the attacks occurred, described the bombers as "cleanskins", a term describing them as previously unknown to authorities until they carried out their attacks. On the day of the attacks, all four had travelled to Luton, Bedfordshire, by car, then to London by train. They were recorded on CCTV arriving at King's Cross station at about 08:30 am.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Context: Apart from the bombers, 52 people died.

Context: who were the culprits?

Context: Three of them were British-born sons of Pakistani immigrants and the fourth was a convert born in Jamaica.

Question: were there any political rallies or political discussions taken place in that park?

Answer: Yes, protests have been held by  the Chartists, the Reform League, the suffragettes, and the Stop the War Coalition.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Introduction

Major improvements occurred in the early 18th century under the direction of Queen Caroline. Several duels took place in Hyde Park during this time, often involving members of the nobility. The Great Exhibition of 1851 was held in the park, for which The Crystal Palace, designed by Joseph Paxton, was erected. Free speech and demonstrations have been a key feature of Hyde Park since the 19th century. Speakers' Corner has been established as a point of free speech and debate since 1872, while the Chartists, the Reform League, the suffragettes, and the Stop the War Coalition have all held protests there.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Context: Apart from the bombers, 52 people died.

Context: who were the culprits?

Context: were there any political rallies or political discussions taken place in that park?

Context: Yes, protests have been held by  the Chartists, the Reform League, the suffragettes, and the Stop the War Coalition.

Question: can you introduce what is the above league all about?

Answer: It was established to press for manhood suffrage and the ballot in Great Britain.

Reform League [SEP] Introduction

The Reform League was established in 1865 to press for manhood suffrage and the ballot in Great Britain. It collaborated with the more moderate and middle class Reform Union and gave strong support to the abortive Reform Bill 1866 and the successful Reform Act 1867. It developed into a formidable force of agitation at the very heart of the country.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Context: Apart from the bombers, 52 people died.

Context: who were the culprits?

Context: can you introduce what is the above league all about?

Context: It was established to press for manhood suffrage and the ballot in Great Britain.

Question: you had mentioned a coalition, for which war did they want to put to an end?

Answer: The wars that are part of the "War on Terror" of the United States and its allies.

Stop the War Coalition [SEP] Introduction

The Stop the War Coalition (StWC), informally known simply as Stop the War, is a British group established on 21 September 2001, shortly after the September 11 attacks, to campaign against what it believes are unjust wars. The Coalition has campaigned against the wars that are part of the "War on Terror" of the United States and its allies. It has campaigned against the war in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. It has been claimed that the demonstration against the latter on 15 February 2003, organised by the Coalition along with the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) and the Muslim Association of Britain (MAB), was the largest public demonstration in British history.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Context: Apart from the bombers, 52 people died.

Context: who were the culprits?

Context: you had mentioned a coalition, for which war did they want to put to an end?

Context: The wars that are part of the "War on Terror" of the United States and its allies.

Question: how can one get to this park in terms of travelling?

Answer: By road like the Park lane or by the London Underground rail.

Explanation:
here are five London Underground stations located on or near the edges of Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens (which is contiguous with Hyde Park). In clockwise order starting from the south-east, they are:

Bayswater tube station, on the Circle and District lines, is also close to Queensway station and the north-west corner of the park. High Street Kensington tube station, on the Circle and District is very close to Kensington Palace located on the Southwest corner of Kensington Gardens. Paddington station, served by Bakerloo, Circle and District, and Hammersmith & City lines, is close to Lancaster Gate station and a short walk away from Hyde Park.

Several main roads run around the perimeter of Hyde Park. Park Lane is part of the London Inner Ring Road and the London Congestion Charge zone boundary. The A4, a major road through West London, runs along the southeastern edge of the park, while the A5, a major road to Milton Keynes and the Midlands runs northwest from Marble Arch.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Transport

There are five London Underground stations located on or near the edges of Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens (which is contiguous with Hyde Park). In clockwise order starting from the south-east, they are: Bayswater tube station, on the Circle and District lines, is also close to Queensway station and the north-west corner of the park. High Street Kensington tube station, on the Circle and District is very close to Kensington Palace located on the Southwest corner of Kensington Gardens. Paddington station, served by Bakerloo, Circle and District, and Hammersmith & City lines, is close to Lancaster Gate station and a short walk away from Hyde Park.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Context: Apart from the bombers, 52 people died.

Context: who were the culprits?

Context: how can one get to this park in terms of travelling?

Context: By road like the Park lane or by the London Underground rail.

Question: which bands/musicians performed a show to the audience in this park?

Answer: Pink Floyd, Roy Harper and Jethro Tull among others.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Concerts

The bandstand in Hyde Park was originally built in Kensington Gardens in 1869, moving to its current location in 1886. It became a popular place for concerts in the 1890s, featuring up to three every week. Military and brass bands continued to play into the 20th century. The music management company Blackhill Enterprises held the first rock concert in Hyde Park on 29 June 1968, attended by 15,000 people. On the bill were Pink Floyd, Roy Harper and Jethro Tull, while John Peel later said it was "the nicest concert I've ever been to". Subsequently, Hyde Park has featured some of the most significant concerts in rock.


Context: when did hyde park open to the public

Context: In 1637.

Context: who designed this park?

Context: what's the area of this park?

Context: 142 hectares.

Context: what are some of its features?

Context: what plants will you find there?

Context: The weeping beech , roses and others.

Context: Apart from the bombers, 52 people died.

Context: who were the culprits?

Context: which bands/musicians performed a show to the audience in this park?

Context: Pink Floyd, Roy Harper and Jethro Tull among others.

Question: what are some of the games played on these grounds?

Answer: Football, tennis, horse riding and others.

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Sports

Hyde Park contains several sporting facilities, including several football pitches and a Tennis centre. There are numerous cycle paths, and horse riding is popular. In 1998 British artist Marion Coutts recreated Hyde Park, along with Battersea and Regent's Park, as a set of asymmetrical ping-pong tables for her interactive installation "Fresh Air". For the 2012 Summer Olympics, the park hosted the triathlon, which brothers Alistair Brownlee and Jonathan Brownlee took the Gold and Bronze medals for Team GB, and the 10 km open water swimming events. The park has also hosted the ITU World Triathlon Grand Final.


Question: who is the lead actor of black panther

Answer: Chadwick Boseman

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Introduction

Chadwick Aaron Boseman (November 29, 1976August 28, 2020) was an American actor. After studying directing at Howard University, he landed his first major role as a series regular on "Persons Unknown" (2010). Boseman's breakthrough performance came as baseball player Jackie Robinson in the biographical film "42" (2013). He continued to portray historical figures, starring in "Get on Up" (2014) as singer James Brown and "Marshall" (2017) as Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Boseman achieved international fame for playing superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) from 2016 to 2019. He appeared in four MCU films, including an eponymous 2018 film that earned him an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.


Context:
who is the lead actor of black panther
Chadwick Boseman

Question: when did he start his career?

Answer: 2002

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Career

Boseman acted on stage in multiple productions, winning an AUDELCO award in 2002, and he also directed and wrote plays. Part of the Hip Hop theater movement, his play-writing included "Rhyme Deferred" (co-writer and performer), and "Hieroglyphic Graffiti". Boseman's script for "Deep Azure" was commissioned by the Congo Square Theatre Company in Chicago, and was nominated for a 2006 Joseph Jefferson Award for New Work. He directed a number of theater productions, and directed, wrote, and produced the short film, "Blood Over a Broken Pawn" in 2007, which was honored at the 2008 Hollywood Black Film Festival. In 2003, Boseman was cast in his first television role, an episode of "Third Watch".


Context:
who is the lead actor of black panther
Chadwick Boseman
when did he start his career?
2002

Question: for which film he's best  known for?

Answer: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Explanation:
 Boseman's breakthrough performance came as baseball player Jackie Robinson in the biographical film "42" (2013). He continued to portray historical figures, starring in "Get on Up" (2014) as singer James Brown and "Marshall" (2017) as Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.

Boseman achieved international fame for playing superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) from 2016 to 2019. He appeared in four MCU films,

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is the lead actor of black panther
Chadwick Boseman
when did he start his career?
2002
for which film he's best  known for?
"Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Question: what is the first film about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is the lead actor of black panther
Chadwick Boseman
when did he start his career?
2002
for which film he's best  known for?
"Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"
what is the first film about?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Colon cancer

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Introduction

As the first black actor to headline an MCU film, Boseman was also named to the 2018 "Time" 100. His final film, "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom", is scheduled to be released posthumously. In 2016, Boseman was diagnosed with colon cancer. Boseman kept his condition private, continuing to act while receiving treatment. He died in 2020 from complications related to the illness.


Context:
who is the lead actor of black panther
Chadwick Boseman
when did he start his career?
2002
for which film he's best  known for?
"Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"
what is the first film about?
UNANSWERABLE
how did he die?
Colon cancer

Question: any tributes given to him after his death?

Answer: Governor of South Carolina Henry McMaster ordered the Statehouse flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30, 2020, in honor of Boseman, who was born and raised in the state.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Tributes

Governor of South Carolina Henry McMaster ordered the Statehouse flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30, 2020, in honor of Boseman, who was born and raised in the state. Also on August 30, ABC (which, like Marvel Entertainment, is owned by Disney) aired a commercial-free version of "Black Panther", followed by a special about Boseman's life and work titled "Chadwick Boseman — A Tribute for a King". The 2020 MTV Video Music Awards ceremony was also dedicated to Boseman. On August 28, 2020, a Change.org petition was started, seeking to replace a Confederate monument in his hometown of Anderson with a statue of Boseman, which collected more than 50,000 signatures within less than a week, surpassing its original goal of 15,000 signatures.


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: any tributes given to him after his death?

Context: Governor of South Carolina Henry McMaster ordered the Statehouse flags be lowered to half-staff on August 30, 2020, in honor of Boseman, who was born and raised in the state.

Question: what can you tell me about his personal life?

Answer: Boseman was raised a Christian and was baptized. He was part of a church choir and youth group and his former pastor said that he still kept his faith. Boseman had stated that he prayed to be the Black Panther character before he was cast as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Personal life

Boseman began dating singer Taylor Simone Ledward in 2015. The two reportedly got engaged by October 2019, and they later married in secret, as revealed by Boseman's family in a statement announcing his death. Boseman was raised a Christian and was baptized. He was part of a church choir and youth group and his former pastor said that he still kept his faith. Boseman had stated that he prayed to be the Black Panther character before he was cast as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what can you tell me about his personal life?

Context: Boseman was raised a Christian and was baptized. He was part of a church choir and youth group and his former pastor said that he still kept his faith. Boseman had stated that he prayed to be the Black Panther character before he was cast as the character in the Marvel Cinematic Universe.

Question: what is this cinematic universe?

Answer: An American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Marvel Cinematic Universe [SEP] Introduction

The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The franchise includes comic books, short films, television series, and digital series. The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. The first MCU film is "Iron Man" (2008), which began the films of culminating in the crossover film "The Avengers" (2012). began with "Iron Man 3" (2013) and concluded with "Ant-Man" (2015).


Context: who is the lead actor of black panther

Context: Chadwick Boseman

Context: when did he start his career?

Context: for which film he's best  known for?

Context: "Black Panther", "42", "Marshall"

Context: what is the first film about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he die?

Context: Colon cancer

Context: what is this cinematic universe?

Context: An American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.

Question: can you name some other featured films of this franchise?

Answer: "Iron Man 3" , "Black Widow" , "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness"

Explanation: The first MCU film is "Iron Man" (2008), which began the films of culminating in the crossover film "The Avengers" (2012). began with "Iron Man 3" (2013) and concluded with "Ant-Man" (2015). began with "" (2016) and concluded with "" (2019). The first three phases in the franchise are collectively known as "The Infinity Saga". The films of will begin with "Black Widow" (2021) and are set to conclude with "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness" (2022).

began with "" (2016) and concluded with "" (2019). The first three phases in the franchise are collectively known as "The Infinity Saga". The films of will begin with "Black Widow" (2021) and are set to conclude with "Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness" (2022). Marvel Television expanded the universe to network television with "Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D." on ABC in 2013, followed by streaming television with "Daredevil" on Netflix in 2015 and "Runaways" on Hulu in 2017, and cable television with "Cloak & Dagger" on Freeform in 2018. Marvel Television produced the digital series "". Marvel Studios expanded to streaming television with Disney+ for tie-in shows, starting with "WandaVision" in 2020 as the beginning of Phase Four.