Context: how do some chemicals in plants protect them from their enemies

Context: Through allelochemicals  that influence the behavior, growth, or survival of herbivores.

Context: name some animals/species that fall under the last-mentioned category.

Context: White-tailed deer , elephants, zebras, and giraffes.

Context: how would this category be defined?

Context: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.

Context: where does the term come from?

Context: Herbivore is the anglicized form of a modern Latin coinage, "herbivora," cited in Charles Lyell's 1830 "Principles of Geology."

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining Earth's history.

Context: what are some of his most renowned books?

Context: "Principles of Geology" .

Context: what did he conclude from studying volcanoes?

Context: His conclusions supported gradual building of volcanoes, so-called "backed up-building", as opposed to the upheaval argument supported by other geologists.

Context: what were his contributions to the study of glacial features?

Context: Lyell proposed that icebergs could be the means of transport for erratics. During periods of global warming, ice breaks off the poles and floats across submerged continents, carrying debris with it, he conjectured. When the iceberg melts, it rains down sediments upon the land.

Context: when was his book mentioned above published?

Context: From 1830-1833.

Context: was it criticized for any reason?

Context: Yes, the  main argument against Lyell is that he took an "a priori" approach in his work.

Context: of the plant-eating species mentioned above, what is the first one?

Context: It is a medium sized deer.

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America, Central America, Ecuador, and South America , New Zealand, Caribbean,  Czechia, Finland, Romania, Serbia, Germany, and France.

Context: anything significant about the antler?

Context: Males regrow their antlers every year. About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with freemartinism.

Context: does it usually get into accidents with vehicles?

Context: Motor vehicle collisions with deer are a serious problem in many parts of the animal's range, especially at night and during rutting season, causing injuries and fatalities among both deer and humans.

Question: what is the weather like in the second last country mentioned earlier, where this species is found?

Answer: Most of Germany has a temperate climate, ranging from oceanic in the north to continental in the east and southeast.

Germany [SEP] Climate

Most of Germany has a temperate climate, ranging from oceanic in the north to continental in the east and southeast. Winters range from cold in the southern Alps to mild and are generally overcast with limited precipitation, while summers can vary from hot and dry to cool and rainy. The northern regions have prevailing westerly winds that bring in moist air from the North Sea, moderating the temperature and increasing precipitation. Conversely, the southeast regions have more extreme temperatures. From February 2019–2020, average monthly temperatures in Germany ranged from a low of in January 2020 to a high of in June 2019.


Context: how do some chemicals in plants protect them from their enemies

Context: Through allelochemicals  that influence the behavior, growth, or survival of herbivores.

Context: name some animals/species that fall under the last-mentioned category.

Context: White-tailed deer , elephants, zebras, and giraffes.

Context: how would this category be defined?

Context: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.

Context: where does the term come from?

Context: Herbivore is the anglicized form of a modern Latin coinage, "herbivora," cited in Charles Lyell's 1830 "Principles of Geology."

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining Earth's history.

Context: what are some of his most renowned books?

Context: "Principles of Geology" .

Context: what did he conclude from studying volcanoes?

Context: His conclusions supported gradual building of volcanoes, so-called "backed up-building", as opposed to the upheaval argument supported by other geologists.

Context: what were his contributions to the study of glacial features?

Context: Lyell proposed that icebergs could be the means of transport for erratics. During periods of global warming, ice breaks off the poles and floats across submerged continents, carrying debris with it, he conjectured. When the iceberg melts, it rains down sediments upon the land.

Context: when was his book mentioned above published?

Context: From 1830-1833.

Context: was it criticized for any reason?

Context: Yes, the  main argument against Lyell is that he took an "a priori" approach in his work.

Context: of the plant-eating species mentioned above, what is the first one?

Context: It is a medium sized deer.

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America, Central America, Ecuador, and South America , New Zealand, Caribbean,  Czechia, Finland, Romania, Serbia, Germany, and France.

Context: anything significant about the antler?

Context: Males regrow their antlers every year. About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with freemartinism.

Context: does it usually get into accidents with vehicles?

Context: Motor vehicle collisions with deer are a serious problem in many parts of the animal's range, especially at night and during rutting season, causing injuries and fatalities among both deer and humans.

Context: what is the weather like in the second last country mentioned earlier, where this species is found?

Context: Most of Germany has a temperate climate, ranging from oceanic in the north to continental in the east and southeast.

Question: what are some tribes found in this country?

Answer: The Germanic tribes.

Germany [SEP] Germanic tribes and Frankish Empire

The Germanic tribes are thought to date from the Nordic Bronze Age or the Pre-Roman Iron Age. From southern Scandinavia and north Germany, they expanded south, east, and west, coming into contact with the Celtic, Iranian, Baltic, and Slavic tribes. Under Augustus, Rome began to invade Germania. In 9 AD, three Roman legions were defeated by Arminius. By 100 AD, when Tacitus wrote "Germania", Germanic tribes had settled along the Rhine and the Danube (the Limes Germanicus), occupying most of modern Germany. However, Baden Württemberg, southern Bavaria, southern Hesse and the western Rhineland had been incorporated into Roman provinces. Around 260, Germanic peoples broke into Roman-controlled lands.


Context: how do some chemicals in plants protect them from their enemies

Context: Through allelochemicals  that influence the behavior, growth, or survival of herbivores.

Context: name some animals/species that fall under the last-mentioned category.

Context: White-tailed deer , elephants, zebras, and giraffes.

Context: how would this category be defined?

Context: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.

Context: where does the term come from?

Context: Herbivore is the anglicized form of a modern Latin coinage, "herbivora," cited in Charles Lyell's 1830 "Principles of Geology."

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining Earth's history.

Context: what are some of his most renowned books?

Context: "Principles of Geology" .

Context: what did he conclude from studying volcanoes?

Context: His conclusions supported gradual building of volcanoes, so-called "backed up-building", as opposed to the upheaval argument supported by other geologists.

Context: what were his contributions to the study of glacial features?

Context: Lyell proposed that icebergs could be the means of transport for erratics. During periods of global warming, ice breaks off the poles and floats across submerged continents, carrying debris with it, he conjectured. When the iceberg melts, it rains down sediments upon the land.

Context: when was his book mentioned above published?

Context: From 1830-1833.

Context: was it criticized for any reason?

Context: Yes, the  main argument against Lyell is that he took an "a priori" approach in his work.

Context: of the plant-eating species mentioned above, what is the first one?

Context: It is a medium sized deer.

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America, Central America, Ecuador, and South America , New Zealand, Caribbean,  Czechia, Finland, Romania, Serbia, Germany, and France.

Context: anything significant about the antler?

Context: Males regrow their antlers every year. About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with freemartinism.

Context: does it usually get into accidents with vehicles?

Context: Motor vehicle collisions with deer are a serious problem in many parts of the animal's range, especially at night and during rutting season, causing injuries and fatalities among both deer and humans.

Context: what is the weather like in the second last country mentioned earlier, where this species is found?

Context: Most of Germany has a temperate climate, ranging from oceanic in the north to continental in the east and southeast.

Context: what are some tribes found in this country?

Context: The Germanic tribes.

Question: is this country's past associated with any racist organization?

Answer: Yes, the Nazi Party.

Explanation:
The Nazi Party led by Adolf Hitler won a special election in 1932 and Hindenburg appointed Hitler as Chancellor of Germany on 30 January 1933. After the Reichstag fire, a decree abrogated basic civil rights and the first Nazi concentration camp opened. The Enabling Act gave Hitler unrestricted legislative power, overriding the constitution; his government established a centralised totalitarian state, withdrew from the League of Nations, and dramatically increased the country's rearmament. A government-sponsored programme for economic renewal focused on public works, the most famous of which was the autobahn.

In 1935, the regime withdrew from the Treaty of Versailles and introduced the Nuremberg Laws which targeted Jews and other minorities

Germany [SEP] Weimar Republic and Nazi Germany

Following Hitler's suicide during the Battle of Berlin, Germany surrendered on 8 May 1945, ending World War II in Europe. Following the end of the war, surviving Nazi officials were tried for war crimes at the Nuremberg trials. In what later became known as the Holocaust, the German government persecuted minorities, including interning them in concentration and death camps across Europe. In total 17 million people were systematically murdered, including 6 million Jews, at least 130,000 Romani, 275,000 persons with disabilities, thousands of Jehovah's Witnesses, thousands of homosexuals, and hundreds of thousands of political and religious opponents. Nazi policies in German-occupied countries resulted in the deaths of an estimated 2.7 million Poles, 1.3 million Ukrainians, 1 million Belarusians and 3.5 million Soviet prisoners of war.


Context: how do some chemicals in plants protect them from their enemies

Context: Through allelochemicals  that influence the behavior, growth, or survival of herbivores.

Context: name some animals/species that fall under the last-mentioned category.

Context: White-tailed deer , elephants, zebras, and giraffes.

Context: how would this category be defined?

Context: A herbivore is an animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material, for example foliage or marine algae, for the main component of its diet.

Context: where does the term come from?

Context: Herbivore is the anglicized form of a modern Latin coinage, "herbivora," cited in Charles Lyell's 1830 "Principles of Geology."

Context: who is this person mentioned here?

Context: Sir Charles Lyell, 1st Baronet, was a Scottish geologist who demonstrated the power of known natural causes in explaining Earth's history.

Context: what are some of his most renowned books?

Context: "Principles of Geology" .

Context: what did he conclude from studying volcanoes?

Context: His conclusions supported gradual building of volcanoes, so-called "backed up-building", as opposed to the upheaval argument supported by other geologists.

Context: what were his contributions to the study of glacial features?

Context: Lyell proposed that icebergs could be the means of transport for erratics. During periods of global warming, ice breaks off the poles and floats across submerged continents, carrying debris with it, he conjectured. When the iceberg melts, it rains down sediments upon the land.

Context: when was his book mentioned above published?

Context: From 1830-1833.

Context: was it criticized for any reason?

Context: Yes, the  main argument against Lyell is that he took an "a priori" approach in his work.

Context: of the plant-eating species mentioned above, what is the first one?

Context: It is a medium sized deer.

Context: where is it commonly found?

Context: North America, Central America, Ecuador, and South America , New Zealand, Caribbean,  Czechia, Finland, Romania, Serbia, Germany, and France.

Context: anything significant about the antler?

Context: Males regrow their antlers every year. About one in 10,000 females also has antlers, although this is usually associated with freemartinism.

Context: does it usually get into accidents with vehicles?

Context: Motor vehicle collisions with deer are a serious problem in many parts of the animal's range, especially at night and during rutting season, causing injuries and fatalities among both deer and humans.

Context: what is the weather like in the second last country mentioned earlier, where this species is found?

Context: Most of Germany has a temperate climate, ranging from oceanic in the north to continental in the east and southeast.

Context: what are some tribes found in this country?

Context: The Germanic tribes.

Context: is this country's past associated with any racist organization?

Context: Yes, the Nazi Party.

Question: when was this founded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nazi Party [SEP] Introduction

The National Socialist German Workers' Party (abbreviated in German as NSDAP), commonly referred to in English as the Nazi Party, was a far-right political party in Germany that was active between 1920 and 1945, that created and supported the ideology of National Socialism. Its precursor, the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei"; DAP), existed from 1919 to 1920. The Nazi Party emerged from the German nationalist, racist and populist "Freikorps" paramilitary culture, which fought against the communist uprisings in post-World War I Germany. The party was created to draw workers away from communism and into "völkisch" nationalism. Initially, Nazi political strategy focused on anti-big business, anti-bourgeois, and anti-capitalist rhetoric, although this was later downplayed to gain the support of business leaders, and in the 1930s the party's main focus shifted to antisemitic and anti-Marxist themes.


Question: which continent does india belong to?

Answer: The Indian subcontinent.

India [SEP] Geography

India accounts for the bulk of the Indian subcontinent, lying atop the Indian tectonic plate, a part of the Indo-Australian Plate. India's defining geological processes began 75 million years ago when the Indian Plate, then part of the southern supercontinent Gondwana, began a north-eastward drift caused by seafloor spreading to its south-west, and later, south and south-east. Simultaneously, the vast Tethyan oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian Plate. These dual processes, driven by convection in the Earth's mantle, both created the Indian Ocean and caused the Indian continental crust eventually to under-thrust Eurasia and to uplift the Himalayas.


Context:
which continent does india belong to?
The Indian subcontinent.

Question: where did it's name originate from?

Answer: It is derived from the Classical Latin "India".

India [SEP] Etymology

According to the "Oxford English Dictionary" (third edition 2009), the name "India" is derived from the Classical Latin "India", a reference to South Asia and an uncertain region to its east; and in turn derived successively from: Hellenistic Greek "India" (" Ἰνδία"); ancient Greek "Indos" (" Ἰνδός"); Old Persian "Hindush", an eastern province of the Achaemenid empire; and ultimately its cognate, the Sanskrit "Sindhu", or "river," specifically the Indus river and, by implication, its well-settled southern basin. The ancient Greeks referred to the Indians as "Indoi" (""), which translates as "The people of the Indus". The term "Bharat" (; ), mentioned in both Indian epic poetry and the Constitution of India, is used in its variations by many Indian languages.


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: It is derived from the Classical Latin "India".

Question: how is it geographically distributed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

India [SEP] Etymology


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: how is it geographically distributed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did it get independence?

Answer: 1947.

India [SEP] Modern India

During the 1930s, slow legislative reform was enacted by the British; the Indian National Congress won victories in the resulting elections. The next decade was beset with crises: Indian participation in World War II, the Congress's final push for non-co-operation, and an upsurge of Muslim nationalism. All were capped by the advent of independence in 1947, but tempered by the partition of India into two states: India and Pakistan.


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: how is it geographically distributed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it get independence?

Question: from whom did they gain it?

Answer: British.

Partition of India [SEP] Introduction

The Partition of India of 1947 was the division of British India into two independent dominion states, India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India; the Dominion of Pakistan is today the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The partition involved the division of two provinces, Bengal and Punjab, based on district-wise non-Muslim or Muslim majorities. The partition also saw the division of the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury. The partition was outlined in the Indian Independence Act 1947 and resulted in the dissolution of the British Raj, or Crown rule in India.


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: how is it geographically distributed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it get independence?

Context: from whom did they gain it?

Context: British.

Question: who was selected as the first prime minister after that?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru.

Partition of India [SEP] Independence: 1947

On 14 August 1947, the new Dominion of Pakistan came into being, with Muhammad Ali Jinnah sworn in as its first Governor-General in Karachi. The following day, 15 August 1947, India, now Dominion of India, became an independent country, with official ceremonies taking place in New Delhi, Jawaharlal Nehru assuming the office of prime minister, and with Viceroy Mountbatten staying on as the country's first Governor General. Gandhi remained in Bengal to work with the new refugees from the partitioned subcontinent.


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: how is it geographically distributed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it get independence?

Context: from whom did they gain it?

Context: British.

Context: who was selected as the first prime minister after that?

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru.

Question: which political party did he represent?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: how is it geographically distributed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it get independence?

Context: from whom did they gain it?

Context: British.

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru.

Context: which political party did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a few sports played there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: how is it geographically distributed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it get independence?

Context: from whom did they gain it?

Context: British.

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru.

Context: which political party did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few sports played there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have any river?

Answer: Yes, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra and Vaigai rivers.

South India [SEP] Introduction

South India is the area encompassing the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Telangana and Goa as well as the union territories of Andaman and Nicobar, Lakshadweep and Puducherry, occupying 19.31% of India's area (). Covering the southern part of the peninsular Deccan Plateau, South India is bounded by the Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west and the Indian Ocean in the south. The geography of the region is diverse with two mountain ranges - the Western and Eastern Ghats, bordering the plateau heartland. Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra and Vaigai rivers are important non-perennial sources of water.


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: how is it geographically distributed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it get independence?

Context: from whom did they gain it?

Context: British.

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru.

Context: which political party did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few sports played there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any river?

Context: Yes, Godavari, Krishna, Kaveri, Tungabhadra and Vaigai rivers.

Question: which region does the second one flow through?

Answer: The state of Karnataka.

Explanation: The river's source is at Mahabaleshwar near Jor village in the extreme north of Wai Taluka, Satara District, Maharashtra in the west and empties into the Bay of Bengal at Hamasaladeevi (near Koduru) in Andhra Pradesh, on the east coast. It flows through the state of Karnataka before entering Telangana State. The delta of this river is one of the most fertile regions in India and was the home to ancient Satavahana and Ikshvaku Sun Dynasty kings. Vijayawada is the largest city on the Krishna.

Krishna River [SEP] Sources

It flows through the state of Karnataka before entering Telangana State. The delta of this river is one of the most fertile regions in India and was the home to ancient Satavahana and Ikshvaku Sun Dynasty kings. Vijayawada is the largest city on the Krishna. It causes heavy soil erosion during the monsoon floods. It flows fast and furious, often reaching depths of over . Ironically, there is a saying in Marathi: ""Santh vaahate Krishnamaai""(संथ वाहते कृष्णामाई) which means "quiet and slow flows Krishna". This term is used to describe that a person should be as quiet as Krishna. In Karnataka state it also called Krishne (ಕೃಷ್ಣೆ)


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: how is it geographically distributed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it get independence?

Context: from whom did they gain it?

Context: British.

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru.

Context: which political party did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few sports played there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any river?

Context: which region does the second one flow through?

Context: The state of Karnataka.

Question: which language is spoken here?

Answer: Kannada.

Karnataka [SEP] Language

Kannada is the official language of the state of Karnataka, as the native language of 66.54% of its population as of 2011 and is one of the classical languages of India. Other linguistic minorities in the state were Urdu (10.83%), Telugu (5.84%), Tamil (3.45%), Marathi (3.38%), Hindi (3.3%), Tulu (2.61%), Konkani (1.29%), Malayalam (1.27%) and Kodava Takk (0.18%). Kannada played a crucial role in the creation of Karnataka: linguistic demographics played a major role in defining the new state in 1956. Tulu, Konkani and Kodava are other minor native languages that share a long history in the state. Urdu is spoken widely by the Muslim population.


Context: which continent does india belong to?

Context: The Indian subcontinent.

Context: where did it's name originate from?

Context: how is it geographically distributed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it get independence?

Context: from whom did they gain it?

Context: British.

Context: Jawaharlal Nehru.

Context: which political party did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few sports played there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any river?

Context: The state of Karnataka.

Context: which language is spoken here?

Context: Kannada.

Question: can you name a few animals that can be seen here?

Answer: The elephant, the tiger, the leopard, the gaur and the sambar deer.

Karnataka [SEP] Flora and fauna

The Indian roller and the Indian elephant are recognised as the state bird and animal while sandalwood and the lotus are recognised as the state tree and flower respectively. Karnataka has five national parks: Anshi, Bandipur, Bannerghatta, Kudremukh and Nagarhole. It also has 27 wildlife sanctuaries of which seven are bird sanctuaries. Wild animals that are found in Karnataka include the elephant, the tiger, the leopard, the gaur, the sambar deer, the chital or spotted deer, the muntjac, the bonnet macaque, the slender loris, the common palm civet, the small Indian civet, the sloth bear, the dhole, the striped hyena, the Bengal fox and the golden jackal.


Question: what characteristics do all the organisms in the animal kingdom share

Answer: Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, respire aerobically

Explanation: Animals have several characteristics that set them apart from other living things. Animals are eukaryotic and multicellular, unlike bacteria, which are prokaryotic, and unlike protists, which are eukaryotic but unicellular. Unlike plants and algae, which produce their own nutrients animals are heterotrophic, feeding on organic material and digesting it internally. With very few exceptions, animals respire aerobically. All animals are motile (able to spontaneously move their bodies) during at least part of their life cycle, but some animals, such as sponges, corals, mussels, and barnacles, later become sessile. The blastula is a stage in embryonic development that is unique to most animals, allowing cells to be differentiated into specialised tissues and organs.

Animal [SEP] Characteristics


Context: what characteristics do all the organisms in the animal kingdom share

Context: Animals are eukaryotic, multicellular, heterotrophic, respire aerobically

Question: what is meant by the third feature?

Answer: A heterotroph  is an organism that cannot produce its own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter.

Heterotroph [SEP] Introduction

A heterotroph (; Ancient Greek ἕτερος "héteros" = "other" plus "trophe" = "nutrition") is an organism that cannot produce its own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter. In the food chain, heterotrophs are primary, secondary and tertiary consumers, but not producers. Living organisms that are heterotrophic include all animals and fungi, some bacteria and protists, and many parasitic plants. The term heterotroph arose in microbiology in 1946 as part of a classification of microorganisms based on their type of nutrition. The term is now used in many fields, such as ecology in describing the food chain.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: A heterotroph  is an organism that cannot produce its own food, instead taking nutrition from other sources of organic carbon, mainly plant or animal matter.

Question: can you give example of such species?

Answer: All animals and fungi, ome bacteria and protists, and many parasitic plants.

Explanation: Living organisms that are heterotrophic include all animals and fungi, some bacteria and protists, and many parasitic plants.

Heterotroph [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: All animals and fungi, ome bacteria and protists, and many parasitic plants.

Question: regarding the first one; how are they classified?

Answer: Insecta, Pisces, Amphibia, Aves, and Mammalia.

Explanation: In 1758, Carl Linnaeus created the first hierarchical classification in his "Systema Naturae". In his original scheme, the animals were one of three kingdoms, divided into the classes of Vermes, Insecta, Pisces, Amphibia, Aves, and Mammalia. Since then the last four have all been subsumed into a single phylum, the Chordata, while his Insecta (which included the crustaceans and arachnids) and Vermes have been renamed or broken up. The process was begun in 1793 by Jean-Baptiste de Lamarck, who called the Vermes "une espèce de chaos" (a chaotic mess) and split the group into three new phyla, worms, echinoderms, and polyps (which contained corals and jellyfish). By 1809, in his "Philosophie Zoologique", Lamarck had created 9 phyla apart from vertebrates (where he still had 4 phyla: mammals, birds, reptiles, and fish) and molluscs, namely cirripedes, annelids, crustaceans, arachnids, insects, worms, radiates, polyps, and infusorians.

Animal [SEP] History of classification

In the classical era, Aristotle divided animals, based on his own observations, into those with blood (roughly, the vertebrates) and those without. The animals were then arranged on a scale from man (with blood, 2 legs, rational soul) down through the live-bearing tetrapods (with blood, 4 legs, sensitive soul) and other groups such as crustaceans (no blood, many legs, sensitive soul) down to spontaneously-generating creatures like sponges (no blood, no legs, vegetable soul). Aristotle was uncertain whether sponges were animals, which in his system ought to have sensation, appetite, and locomotion, or plants, which did not: he knew that sponges could sense touch, and would contract if about to be pulled off their rocks, but that they were rooted like plants and never moved about.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: regarding the first one; how are they classified?

Context: Insecta, Pisces, Amphibia, Aves, and Mammalia.

Question: which is the largest of it?

Answer: The blue whale

Explanation: The blue whale ("Balaenoptera musculus") is the largest animal that has ever lived, weighing up to at least 190 tonnes and measuring up to long. The largest extant terrestrial animal is the African bush elephant ("Loxodonta africana"), weighing up to 12.25 tonnes and measuring up to long. The largest terrestrial animals that ever lived were titanosaur sauropod dinosaurs such as "Argentinosaurus", which may have weighed as much as 73 tonnes. Several animals are microscopic; some Myxozoa (obligate parasites within the Cnidaria) never grow larger than 20 µm, and one of the smallest species ("Myxobolus shekel") is no more than 8.5 µm when fully grown.

Animal [SEP] Largest and smallest


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Question: and the smallest?

Answer: Myxobolus shekel

Explanation: Several animals are microscopic; some Myxozoa (obligate parasites within the Cnidaria) never grow larger than 20 µm, and one of the smallest species ("Myxobolus shekel") is no more than 8.5 µm when fully grown.

Animal [SEP] Largest and smallest


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Question: what is the size of the largest one?

Answer: length of 29.9 meters

Explanation: Reaching a maximum confirmed length of 29.9 meters (98 feet) and weight of 173 tonnes (190 tons), it is the largest animal known to have ever existed. The blue whale’s long and slender body can be various shades of grayish-blue dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath.

Blue whale [SEP] Introduction

The blue whale ("Balaenoptera musculus") is a marine mammal belonging to the baleen whale suborder Mysticeti. Reaching a maximum confirmed length of 29.9 meters (98 feet) and weight of 173 tonnes (190 tons), it is the largest animal known to have ever existed. The blue whale's long and slender body can be various shades of grayish-blue dorsally and somewhat lighter underneath. There are currently five subspecies of blue whale, recognized by the Society for Marine Mammalogy's Committee on Taxonomy: "B. m. musculus" in the North Atlantic and North Pacific, "B. m. intermedia" in the Southern Ocean, "B. m. brevicauda" (the pygmy blue whale) in the Indian Ocean and South Pacific Ocean, "B.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Question: where are they found?

Answer: In all major ocean basins, except the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean

Explanation:
The five blue whale subspecies recognized by the Society for Marine Mammalogy’s Committee on Taxonomy are distributed in all major ocean basins, except the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean, although blue whales have been sighted near the ice edge in the North Atlantic.

The distributions of the five subspecies of blue whale are outlined below. Some of these blue whale subspecies have been further divided by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s National Marine Fisheries Service, resulting in at least nine recognized management units, based largely on unique song types.

1. The northern subspecies, "B. m. musculus" is found in the North Pacific and North Atlantic, although given the geographic separation and genetic differences, populations in these two regions are unlikely to be closely linked.

Blue whale [SEP] Geographic range

The five blue whale subspecies recognized by the Society for Marine Mammalogy's Committee on Taxonomy are distributed in all major ocean basins, except the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean, although blue whales have been sighted near the ice edge in the North Atlantic. The distributions of the five subspecies of blue whale are outlined below. Some of these blue whale subspecies have been further divided by National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Marine Fisheries Service, resulting in at least nine recognized management units, based largely on unique song types. 1. The northern subspecies, "B. m. musculus" is found in the North Pacific and North Atlantic, although given the geographic separation and genetic differences, populations in these two regions are unlikely to be closely linked.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: In all major ocean basins, except the Bering Sea and the Arctic Ocean

Question: how fast do they swim?

Answer: 20 to 48 km/h

Blue whale [SEP] Swim speed

There are regular reports of much faster migration speeds and rapid sustained bursts of speeds; notably their swimming speeds were too fast for whalers until the modern era of whaling introduced steam-powered boats and explosive-tipped harpoons. The maximum speed of a blue whale while being chased or harassed has been reported at 20 to 48 km/h (10–25 knots).


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: how fast do they swim?

Context: 20 to 48 km/h

Question: are they under any threat?

Answer: Blue whales were nearly hunted to extinction in the 19th and 20th centuries by commercial whalers until the International Whaling Commission banned the taking of blue whales in 1967. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed blue whales as "endangered".

Blue whale [SEP] Globally

Blue whales were nearly hunted to extinction in the 19th and 20th centuries by commercial whalers until the International Whaling Commission banned the taking of blue whales in 1967. The International Whaling Commission catch database estimates that 382,595 blue whales were caught between 1868 and 1978, including 7,973 in the North Pacific (2.09%), 10,442 in the North Atlantic (2.73%), 5,383 in the South Pacific (1.41%), and in the Southern Ocean, 13,022 pygmy blue whales (3.40%) and 345,775 Antarctic blue whales (90.40%). The Soviet Union continued to illegally hunt blue whales in the Northern and Southern Hemisphere through to 1973, and Spanish vessels caught occasional blue whales up until 1978.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: how fast do they swim?

Context: 20 to 48 km/h

Context: are they under any threat?

Context: Blue whales were nearly hunted to extinction in the 19th and 20th centuries by commercial whalers until the International Whaling Commission banned the taking of blue whales in 1967. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed blue whales as "endangered".

Question: what kind of species is the smallest one you mentioned?

Answer: Myxozoa is an unranked subphylum of aquatic, obligately parasitic cnidarian animals and contains the smallest animals ever known to have lived.

Animal [SEP] Largest and smallest


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: how fast do they swim?

Context: 20 to 48 km/h

Context: are they under any threat?

Context: what kind of species is the smallest one you mentioned?

Context: Myxozoa is an unranked subphylum of aquatic, obligately parasitic cnidarian animals and contains the smallest animals ever known to have lived.

Question: who formed the mentioned whaling commission?

Answer: It was created by voluntary agreement among the member nations to function as the sole governing body

International Whaling Commission [SEP] Structure and membership

The IWC was created by voluntary agreement among the member nations to function as the sole governing body with authority to act under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling which is an international environmental agreement signed in 1946 in order to "provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry" and to implement its economic and environmental goals. The role of the Commission is to periodically review and revise the "Schedule to the Convention", controlling the conduct of whaling by setting the protection of certain species; designating areas as whale sanctuaries; setting limits on the numbers and size of catches; prescribing open and closed seasons and areas for whaling; methods and intensity of whaling, types of gear to be used, methods of measurement and maximum catch returns.


Context: what is meant by the third feature?

Context: can you give example of such species?

Context: which is the largest of it?

Context: The blue whale

Context: and the smallest?

Context: Myxobolus shekel

Context: what is the size of the largest one?

Context: length of 29.9 meters

Context: where are they found?

Context: how fast do they swim?

Context: 20 to 48 km/h

Context: are they under any threat?

Context: who formed the mentioned whaling commission?

Context: It was created by voluntary agreement among the member nations to function as the sole governing body

Question: what is it deals with?

Answer: Govern the conduct of whaling throughout the world, complete protection of certain species; designate specified areas as whale sanctuaries; set limits on the numbers and size of whales which may be taken; prescribe open and closed seasons and areas for whaling; and prohibit the capture of suckling calves and female whales accompanied by calves.

International Whaling Commission [SEP] Introduction

The International Whaling Commission (IWC) is an international body set up by the terms of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW), which was signed in Washington, D.C., United States, on 2 December 1946 to "provide for the proper conservation of whale stocks and thus make possible the orderly development of the whaling industry". In 1982 the IWC adopted a moratorium on commercial whaling. Currently, Japan, Canada, and a number of other nations oppose this moratorium. The IWC allows non-zero whaling quotas for aboriginal subsistence and also member nations may issue 'Scientific Permits' to their citizens. Japan has issued such permits since 1986, Norway and Iceland whale under objection to the moratorium and issue their own quotas.


Question: who was almost cast in star trek tos

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Trouble with Tribbles [SEP] Introduction

"The Trouble with Tribbles" is the fifteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series "". Written by David Gerrold and directed by Joseph Pevney, it was first broadcast on December 29, 1967. In this comic episode, the starship "Enterprise" visits a space station that soon becomes overwhelmed by rapidly-reproducing small furry creatures called "tribbles". It is claimed the short story "Pigs Is Pigs" by Ellis Parker Butler inspired the episode, but strong similarities to sections of the novel "The Rolling Stones" led the producers to seek a waiver from author Robert A. Heinlein. The original episode has had several produced follow-ups.


Context:
who was almost cast in star trek tos
UNANSWERABLE

Question: the trouble with tribbles is it a film or series?

Answer: It is the  fifteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series "".

Explanation: "The Trouble with Tribbles" is the fifteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series "". Written by David Gerrold and directed by Joseph Pevney, it was first broadcast on December 29, 1967. In this comic episode, the starship "Enterprise" visits a space station that soon becomes overwhelmed by rapidly-reproducing small furry creatures called "tribbles".


Context: who was almost cast in star trek tos

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the trouble with tribbles is it a film or series?

Context: It is the  fifteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series "".

Question: fifteenth episode of which series?

Answer: "Star Trek" episode

Explanation: Pevney also directed multiple episodes of noted television series, including "Bonanza", "", "The Paper Chase", and "Trapper John, M.D.". He tied with Marc Daniels for directing the largest number of original "Star Trek" episodes, including "The Devil in the Dark, "Arena", "The City on the Edge of Forever", "Amok Time", "Journey to Babel", and "The Trouble with Tribbles". "Star Trek" NBC executive Herb Solow and executive co-producer Robert Justman write, in their 1996 book "Star Trek The Real Story", of Pevney:

Joseph Pevney [SEP] Biography

Beginning with "Shakedown" (1950), Pevney became a film and television director, with a directing career that spanned over 80 productions from 1950 to 1984. Among his films were "Female on the Beach" (1955) with Joan Crawford and Jeff Chandler, "Tammy and the Bachelor" (1957) with Debbie Reynolds and Leslie Nielsen, "Man of a Thousand Faces" (1957) with James Cagney as Lon Chaney, "The Crowded Sky" (1960), and Westerns such as "The Plunderers" (1960). Pevney also directed multiple episodes of noted television series, including "Bonanza", "", "The Paper Chase", and "Trapper John, M.D.". He tied with Marc Daniels for directing the largest number of original "Star Trek" episodes, including "The Devil in the Dark, "Arena", "The City on the Edge of Forever", "Amok Time", "Journey to Babel", and "The Trouble with Tribbles".


Context: who was almost cast in star trek tos

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: fifteenth episode of which series?

Context: "Star Trek" episode

Question: who created this series?

Answer: Gene Roddenberry.

Explanation: Star Trek is an American media franchise originating from the 1960s science fiction television series "", created by Gene Roddenberry. That series, now often known as ""The Original Series", debuted on September 8, 1966, and aired for three seasons on NBC. It followed the voyages of the starship USS "Enterprise", a space exploration vessel built by the United Federation of Planets in the 23rd century, on a mission "to explore strange new worlds, to seek out new life and new civilizations, to boldly go where no man has gone before". In creating "Star Trek", Roddenberry was inspired by C. S. Forester's Horatio Hornblower series of novels, Jonathan Swift "Gulliver's Travels", and television westerns such as "Wagon Train".

Star Trek [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was almost cast in star trek tos

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: fifteenth episode of which series?

Context: "Star Trek" episode

Context: who created this series?

Context: Gene Roddenberry.

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: An American television screenwriter, producer and creator

Explanation: Eugene Wesley Roddenberry (August 19, 1921 – October 24, 1991) was an American television screenwriter, producer and creator of the , and its first spin-off "". Born in El Paso, Texas, Roddenberry grew up in Los Angeles, where his father was a police officer. Roddenberry flew 89 combat missions in the Army Air Forces during World War II, and worked as a commercial pilot after the war. Later, he followed in his father's footsteps and joined the Los Angeles Police Department, where he also began to write scripts for television.

Gene Roddenberry [SEP] Introduction

He then worked on other projects, including a string of failed television pilots. The syndication of "Star Trek" led to its growing popularity; this, in turn, resulted in the "Star Trek" feature films, on which Roddenberry continued to produce and consult. In 1987, the sequel series "" began airing on television in first-run syndication; Roddenberry was heavily involved in the initial development of the series, but took a less active role after the first season due to ill health. He continued to consult on the series until his death in 1991. In 1985, he became the first TV writer with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, and he was later inducted into both the Science Fiction Hall of Fame and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Hall of Fame.


Context: who was almost cast in star trek tos

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: fifteenth episode of which series?

Context: "Star Trek" episode

Context: who created this series?

Context: Gene Roddenberry.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An American television screenwriter, producer and creator

Question: which production company produced the previously mentioned series?

Answer: Desilu Productions

Explanation: In early 1964, Roddenberry presented a brief treatment for a television series to Desilu Productions, calling it "a "Wagon Train" to the stars." Desilu worked with Roddenberry to develop the treatment into a script, which was then pitched to NBC.

Star Trek [SEP] The "Original Series" era (1965–1969)

Unhappy with the show's ratings, NBC threatened to cancel the show during its second season. The show's fan base, led by Bjo Trimble, conducted an unprecedented letter-writing campaign, petitioning the network to keep the show on the air. NBC renewed the show, but moved it from primetime to the "Friday night death slot", and substantially reduced its budget. In protest, Roddenberry resigned as producer and reduced his direct involvement in "Star Trek", which led to Fred Freiberger becoming producer for the show's third and final season. Despite another letter-writing campaign, NBC canceled the series after three seasons and 79 episodes.


Context: who was almost cast in star trek tos

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: fifteenth episode of which series?

Context: "Star Trek" episode

Context: who created this series?

Context: Gene Roddenberry.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: which production company produced the previously mentioned series?

Context: Desilu Productions

Question: the episode mentioned in the beginning was written by?

Answer: David Gerrold

Explanation: The Trouble with Tribbles" is the fifteenth episode of the of the American science fiction television series "". Written by David Gerrold and directed by Joseph Pevney, it was first broadcast on December 29, 1967. In this comic episode, the starship "Enterprise" visits a space station that soon becomes overwhelmed by rapidly-reproducing small furry creatures called "tribbles".


Context: who was almost cast in star trek tos

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: fifteenth episode of which series?

Context: "Star Trek" episode

Context: who created this series?

Context: Gene Roddenberry.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: Desilu Productions

Context: the episode mentioned in the beginning was written by?

Context: David Gerrold

Question: what is the storyline in the episode?

Answer: In this comic episode, the starship "Enterprise" visits a space station that soon becomes overwhelmed by rapidly-reproducing small furry creatures called "tribbles".


Context: who was almost cast in star trek tos

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: fifteenth episode of which series?

Context: "Star Trek" episode

Context: who created this series?

Context: Gene Roddenberry.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: Desilu Productions

Context: David Gerrold

Context: what is the storyline in the episode?

Context: In this comic episode, the starship "Enterprise" visits a space station that soon becomes overwhelmed by rapidly-reproducing small furry creatures called "tribbles".

Question: what are the aforementioned small furry creatures?

Answer: Tribbles are a fictional alien species in the "Star Trek" universe. They are depicted as a small, furry, gentle, attractive, and slow-moving but rapidly reproducing lovable species.

Explanation: Tribbles are a fictional alien species in the "Star Trek" universe. They were conceived by screenwriter David Gerrold, and first appeared in a 1967 episode titled "The Trouble with Tribbles". They are depicted as a small, furry, gentle, attractive, and slow-moving but rapidly reproducing lovable species. Though they appear infrequently on-screen, they have become a popular feature of the "Star Trek" universe, featuring in their own eponymous official card game, and even lending their name to a conserved family of proteins that was first identified in the fruit fly as a regulator of cell division.

Tribble [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was almost cast in star trek tos

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: fifteenth episode of which series?

Context: "Star Trek" episode

Context: who created this series?

Context: Gene Roddenberry.

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: Desilu Productions

Context: David Gerrold

Context: what is the storyline in the episode?

Context: what are the aforementioned small furry creatures?

Context: Tribbles are a fictional alien species in the "Star Trek" universe. They are depicted as a small, furry, gentle, attractive, and slow-moving but rapidly reproducing lovable species.

Question: what is the phrase "more tribbles, more troubles" mean?

Answer: It is the fifth episode of the first season of the animated American science fiction television series

Explanation:
"More Tribbles, More Troubles" is the fifth episode of the first season of the animated American science fiction television series "". It first aired in the NBC Saturday morning lineup on October 6, 1973, and was written by David Gerrold as a sequel to his "" episode "The Trouble with Tribbles". It features actor Stanley Adams reprising his role of trader Cyrano Jones.

In this episode, Kirk must figure out why the Klingons are trying to get a hold of Cyrano Jones while simultaneously protecting two automated grain carriers.

More Tribbles, More Troubles [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is latest version of php and mysql

Answer: PHP 8 was released on November 26, 2020.

PHP [SEP] PHP 8

PHP 8 is scheduled to be released on November 26, 2020. PHP 8 is currently in beta. PHP 8 is a major version and has breaking changes from previous versions. New features and notable changes include:


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: PHP 8 was released on November 26, 2020.

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development.

PHP [SEP] Introduction

PHP is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development. It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994; the PHP reference implementation is now produced by The PHP Group. PHP originally stood for "Personal Home Page", but it now stands for the recursive initialism "PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor". PHP code is usually processed on a web server by a PHP interpreter implemented as a module, a daemon or as a Common Gateway Interface (CGI) executable. On a web server, the result of the interpreted and executed PHP code which may be any type of data, such as generated HTML or binary image data would form the whole or part of a HTTP response.


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a general-purpose scripting language especially suited to web development.

Question: who created this language?

Answer: Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf

Explanation: It was originally created by Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf in 1994

PHP [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this language?

Context: Danish-Canadian programmer Rasmus Lerdorf

Question: what are the functions of this scripted language?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

PHP [SEP] Functions

PHP defines a large array of functions in the core language and many are also available in various extensions; these functions are well documented in the online PHP documentation. However, the built-in library has a wide variety of naming conventions and associated inconsistencies, as described under history above. Custom functions may be defined by the developer: function myAge(int $birthYear): string


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this language?

Context: what are the functions of this scripted language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the above mentioned creator from?

Answer: Disko Island in Greenland

Rasmus Lerdorf [SEP] Early life and education

Lerdorf was born on Disko Island in Greenland and moved to Denmark in his early years. Lerdorf's family moved to Canada from Denmark in 1980, and later moved to King City, Ontario in 1983. He graduated from King City Secondary School in 1988, and in 1993 he graduated from the University of Waterloo with a Bachelor of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering. He contributed to the Apache HTTP Server and he added the LIMIT clause to the mSQL DBMS. A variant of this LIMIT clause had already been around for a decade in mainframe relational database management systems (like Oracle Rdb running on VAX/VMS, formerly from Digital Equipment Corporation), but apparently it had not yet been picked up by the emerging PC-based databases.


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the above mentioned creator from?

Context: Disko Island in Greenland

Question: where did he finish his education?

Answer: University of Waterloo

Explanation: in 1993 he graduated from the University of Waterloo with a Bachelor of Applied Science in Systems Design Engineering.


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Disko Island in Greenland

Context: where did he finish his education?

Context: University of Waterloo

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: He was employed by Yahoo! Inc. as an Infrastructure Architecture Engineer.

Rasmus Lerdorf [SEP] Career

From September 2002 to November 2009 Lerdorf was employed by Yahoo! Inc. as an Infrastructure Architecture Engineer. In 2010, he joined WePay in order to develop their application programming interface. Throughout 2011 he was a roving consultant for startups. On 22 February 2012 he announced on Twitter that he had joined Etsy. In July 2013 Rasmus joined Jelastic as a senior advisor to help them with the creation of new technology. Lerdorf is a frequent speaker at Open Source conferences around the world. During his keynote presentation at OSCMS 2007, he presented a security vulnerability in each of the projects represented at the conference that year.


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Disko Island in Greenland

Context: where did he finish his education?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: He was employed by Yahoo! Inc. as an Infrastructure Architecture Engineer.

Question: when did the above mentioned university establish?

Answer: 4 April 1956

University of Waterloo [SEP] Introduction

The institution originates from the Waterloo College Associate Faculties, established on 4 April 1956; a semi-autonomous entity of Waterloo College, which was an affiliate of the University of Western Ontario. This entity formally separated from Waterloo College and was incorporated as a university with the passage of the "University of Waterloo Act" by the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in 1959. It was established to fill the need to train engineers and technicians for Canada's growing postwar economy. It grew substantially over the next decade, adding a faculty of arts in 1960, and the College of Optometry of Ontario (now the School of Optometry and Vision Science), which moved from Toronto in 1967.


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Disko Island in Greenland

Context: where did he finish his education?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: when did the above mentioned university establish?

Context: 4 April 1956

Question: does this college consists of any museum?

Answer: Yes, the Earth Sciences Museum, and the Museum of Vision Science.

Explanation: University of Waterloo also operates the Earth Sciences Museum, on campus in the Centre for Environmental Information Technology. It is mainly used as an earth-science teaching museum for local schools and natural-science interest groups in southern Ontario. The main exhibits cover the Great Lakes, rocks and minerals, dinosaurs and ice age mammals. The museum's dinosaur exhibit includes a complete cast of an Albertosaurus. The museum also houses an interactive, simulation mining tunnel which aims to teach sustainable mining practices. Also owned and operated by the university is the Museum of Vision Science, which is at the university's School of Optometry building. The university had previously operated the Elliott Avedon Museum and Archive of Games, created by the Department of Recreation and Leisure Studies and previously managed by the university's Faculty of Applied Health Sciences. Due to a lack of specific academic interest, in 2009, the decision was made to close the museum and

University of Waterloo [SEP] Libraries and museums

The university has four libraries housing more than 1.4 million books, as well as electronic resources including e-books, serial titles, and databases. Three libraries are on campus: the Dana Porter Library, housing material relating to arts, humanities and social science, the Davis Centre Library, housing material for engineering, mathematics and science, and the Witer Learning Resource Centre, housing material for the School of Optometry and Vision Science. The fourth library, the Musagetes Architecture Library, is in Cambridge, alongside the university's School of Architecture. The libraries of the university's affiliated colleges are also considered a part of the university's library system.


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Disko Island in Greenland

Context: where did he finish his education?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: 4 April 1956

Context: does this college consists of any museum?

Context: Yes, the Earth Sciences Museum, and the Museum of Vision Science.

Question: what is the motto of this university?

Answer: Its Latin motto is "Concordia cum veritate", translated as "In Harmony with Truth".

University of Waterloo [SEP] Motto and songs

The university's Latin motto is "Concordia cum veritate", translated as "In Harmony with Truth". It was introduced along with the university coat of arms in October 1961. A number of songs are commonly played and sung at various events such as commencement, convocation, and athletic contests. The main song of the university is known as the "Black and White and Gold". The words were written by K. D. Fryer and H. F. Davis, while the music was composed by Alfred Kunz.


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Disko Island in Greenland

Context: where did he finish his education?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: 4 April 1956

Context: what is the motto of this university?

Context: Its Latin motto is "Concordia cum veritate", translated as "In Harmony with Truth".

Question: has the above mentioned employee  who worked for "yahoo inc" ever received an award?

Answer: Yes, in 2003, he was named in the "MIT Technology Review" TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35.

Explanation: In 2003, Lerdorf was named in the "MIT Technology Review" TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35.

Rasmus Lerdorf [SEP] Awards


Context: what is latest version of php and mysql

Context: what is it?

Context: who created this language?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Disko Island in Greenland

Context: where did he finish his education?

Context: University of Waterloo

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: 4 April 1956

Context: what is the motto of this university?

Context: has the above mentioned employee  who worked for "yahoo inc" ever received an award?

Context: Yes, in 2003, he was named in the "MIT Technology Review" TR100 as one of the top 100 innovators in the world under the age of 35.

Question: what type of biodiversity can be found in the above mentioned island where this creator from?

Answer: It has the gastrotrich species "Diuronotus aspetos"; "Chatonotus atrox", "Halichaetonotus" sp., "Mesodasys" sp etc.

Explanation: Several studies on the meiofauna show high marine interstitial diversity in Disko Island. For instance, the gastrotrich species "Diuronotus aspetos" is found in Iterdla and Kigdlugssaitsut and is so far reported only in Disko Island. It is associated with a rich diversity of other gastrotrichs like "Chatonotus atrox", "Halichaetonotus" sp., "Mesodasys" sp., "Paradasys" sp., "Tetranchyroderma" sp., "Thaumastoderma" sp. and "Turbanella" sp.

Disko Island [SEP] Biodiversity


Question: where did the kidnapping of jaycee dugard take place?

Answer: Meyers, California

Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard [SEP] Introduction

The kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard occurred on June 10, 1991, in Meyers, California. Dugard was 11 years old when she was abducted from a street while walking to a school bus stop. Searches began immediately after Dugard's disappearance, but no reliable leads were generated, though her stepfather, Carl Probyn, witnessed her kidnapping and chased the kidnappers on his mountain bike. Dugard remained missing until 2009, when a convicted sex offender, Phillip Garrido, visited the campus of the University of California, Berkeley, accompanied by two girls, now known to be his daughters, on August 24 and 25 that year. The unusual behavior of the trio sparked an investigation that led Garrido's parole officer to order him to take the two girls to a parole office in Concord, California, on August 26.


Context: where did the kidnapping of jaycee dugard take place?

Context: Meyers, California

Question: who was the person?

Answer: An 11 years old girl

Explanation: Dugard was 11 years old


Context: Meyers, California

Context: who was the person?

Context: An 11 years old girl

Question: could you please describe the incident?

Answer: she was abducted from a street while walking to a school bus stop.

Explanation: Dugard was 11 years old when she was abducted from a street while walking to a school bus stop.


Context: Meyers, California

Context: who was the person?

Context: An 11 years old girl

Context: could you please describe the incident?

Context: she was abducted from a street while walking to a school bus stop.

Question: what efforts were made to search for her?

Answer: Local and national media covered the story, dozens of local volunteers assisted in the search effort, which involved nearly every resource within the community, etc.

Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard [SEP] Search effort

Within hours of Dugard's disappearance, local and national media converged on South Lake Tahoe to cover the story. Within days, dozens of local volunteers assisted in the search effort, which involved nearly every resource within the community. Within weeks, tens of thousands of fliers and posters were mailed to businesses throughout the United States. Since her favorite color was pink, the town was blanketed in pink ribbons as a constant reminder of her disappearance, and as a demonstration of support for her family by the community. Terry Probyn founded a group called Jaycee's Hope, which directed the volunteer and fundraising efforts.


Context: Meyers, California

Context: who was the person?

Context: An 11 years old girl

Context: could you please describe the incident?

Context: what efforts were made to search for her?

Context: Local and national media covered the story, dozens of local volunteers assisted in the search effort, which involved nearly every resource within the community, etc.

Question: could she be rescued?

Answer: Phillip Garrido was accompanied by a woman who was finally identified as Dugard herself.

Explanation: Dugard remained missing until 2009, when a convicted sex offender, Phillip Garrido, visited the campus of the University of California, Berkeley, accompanied by two girls, now known to be his daughters, on August 24 and 25 that year. The unusual behavior of the trio sparked an investigation that led Garrido's parole officer to order him to take the two girls to a parole office in Concord, California, on August 26. He was accompanied by a woman who was finally identified as Dugard herself.

He was accompanied by a woman who was finally identified as Dugard herself. Phillip and Nancy Garrido were arrested by police after Dugard's reappearance. On April 28, 2011, they pleaded guilty to kidnapping and assaulting Dugard. Law enforcement officers believe Dugard was later kept in concealed tents, sheds, and lean-tos in an area behind the Garridos' house at 1554 Walnut Avenue in Antioch, California, for 18 years. During her confinement, Dugard gave birth to two daughters, who were 11 and 15 at the time of her reappearance. On June 2, 2011, Garrido was sentenced to 431 years to life imprisonment; his wife, Nancy, also received 36 years to life.


Context: Meyers, California

Context: who was the person?

Context: An 11 years old girl

Context: could you please describe the incident?

Context: could she be rescued?

Context: Phillip Garrido was accompanied by a woman who was finally identified as Dugard herself.

Question: can you name the kidnappers?

Answer: Phillip and Nancy Garrido

Explanation: Phillip and Nancy Garrido were arrested by police after Dugard's reappearance.


Context: Meyers, California

Context: who was the person?

Context: An 11 years old girl

Context: could you please describe the incident?

Context: could she be rescued?

Context: can you name the kidnappers?

Context: Phillip and Nancy Garrido

Question: were they arrested?

Answer: Yes


Context: Meyers, California

Context: who was the person?

Context: An 11 years old girl

Context: could you please describe the incident?

Context: could she be rescued?

Context: can you name the kidnappers?

Context: Phillip and Nancy Garrido

Context: were they arrested?

Context: Yes

Question: what happened to them after the trial?

Answer: Hayward police announced that Garrido has not been eliminated as a suspect and is still a person of interest in the abduction case of Michaela Garecht.

Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard [SEP] Police investigations

Following the arrest, police searched the Garrido house extensively for evidence of other crimes. Because Garrido had access to his neighbor's house, it was also searched for evidence. Police also searched the homes and business of one of Garrido's printing business clients. Police agencies from Hayward and Dublin, California, conducted searches of the Garridos' property for evidence pertaining to missing girls from those communities, but turned up no clues. In July 2011, Hayward police announced that Garrido has not been eliminated as a suspect and is still a person of interest in the abduction case of Michaela Garecht. Garecht was kidnapped in 1988 and Hayward is from the Garridos' Antioch home.


Context: Meyers, California

Context: who was the person?

Context: An 11 years old girl

Context: could you please describe the incident?

Context: could she be rescued?

Context: can you name the kidnappers?

Context: Phillip and Nancy Garrido

Context: were they arrested?

Context: Yes

Context: what happened to them after the trial?

Context: Hayward police announced that Garrido has not been eliminated as a suspect and is still a person of interest in the abduction case of Michaela Garecht.

Question: what settlement was reached with the state?

Answer: State of California approved a US$20million settlement to compensate her

Kidnapping of Jaycee Dugard [SEP] Settlement with the State of California

In July 2010, the State of California approved a US$20million settlement with Jaycee Dugard to compensate her for: "various lapses by the Corrections Department [that contributed to] Dugard's continued captivity, ongoing sexual assault and mental and/or physical abuse". The settlement, part of AB1714, was approved by the California State Assembly by a 70 to 2 vote, and by the California State Senate by a 30 to 1 vote. San Francisco County Superior Court Judge Daniel Weinstein, who mediated the settlement, stated that the settlement was reached to avoid a lawsuit, which would be a: "greater invasion of privacy and greater publicity for the state".


Context: Meyers, California

Context: who was the person?

Context: An 11 years old girl

Context: could you please describe the incident?

Context: could she be rescued?

Context: can you name the kidnappers?

Context: Phillip and Nancy Garrido

Context: were they arrested?

Context: Yes

Context: what happened to them after the trial?

Context: what settlement was reached with the state?

Context: State of California approved a US$20million settlement to compensate her

Question: what can you tell me about the history of the place where the incident took place?

Answer: Martin Smith was the town's founder

Meyers, California [SEP] History

Martin Smith was the town's founder; he opened a trading post and inn on the Placerville-Carson Road in 1851. In 1859, Ephraim "Yank" Clement and his wife Lydia purchased the station and outbuildings from George Douglas and Martin Smith, who had run the station as a hostelry and stagecoach stop. The Clements enlarged the station into a three-story, fourteen-room way station which included a large stable and hay barn with large corrals across the road. The station served as a Pony Express stop up until October 26, 1861. Upon completion of the wagon road over Kingsberry Grade, the Pony Express route continued from Mormon (Genoa) Station to Friday's Station and then along the south shore of Lake Tahoe stopping at Yank's Station Toll House, near Myers (original spelling) on U.S.


Context: Meyers, California

Context: who was the person?

Context: An 11 years old girl

Context: could you please describe the incident?

Context: could she be rescued?

Context: can you name the kidnappers?

Context: Phillip and Nancy Garrido

Context: were they arrested?

Context: Yes

Context: what happened to them after the trial?

Context: what can you tell me about the history of the place where the incident took place?

Context: Martin Smith was the town's founder

Question: what amenities can be found here?

Answer: Grocery store, Holiday Market, a hardware shop and lumber yard, Meeks, and multiple other restaurants and shops.

Meyers, California [SEP] Amenities

Meyers has one grocery store, Holiday Market, a hardware shop and lumber yard, Meeks, and multiple other restaurants and shops. There is a California Highway Patrol station near the south end, along with an insect inspection station and a post office. The nearest major city center is to the north along U.S. Highway 50 at an intersection that is known locally as "The Y" in South Lake Tahoe proper.


Question: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Answer: She committed suicide

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Death

It has to be answered." Finally, in the second episode of the first season "Less Is More", aired on December 15, 2019, Jenny's death was described in passing as a suicide, a revelation that was described by some fans as anticlimactic.


Context:
who killed jenny schecter in the l word
She committed suicide

Question: what is the connection between 'jenny schecter' and 'l word?

Answer: She lives is a younger woman living in the lesbian community.

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Introduction

Jennifer "Jenny" Diane Schecter is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "The L Word", played by Mia Kirshner. Jenny debuted on-screen during the pilot episode and remained until the series' final episode. Jenny became well documented in the media for her outlandish plots. Jenny was created by series creator Ilene Chaiken, based on herself as a younger woman living in the lesbian community. Chaiken implemented a series of changes to the character, one of which being the inclusion of a sexual abuse storyline and self-harm, which some critics observed as being attempts to make her likable in the LGBT community.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: what is the connection between 'jenny schecter' and 'l word?

Context: She lives is a younger woman living in the lesbian community.

Question: is she a fictional character or a real person?

Answer: She is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "The L Word

Explanation: ennifer "Jenny" Diane Schecter is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "The L Word", played by Mia Kirshner. Jenny debuted on-screen during

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Introduction


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: is she a fictional character or a real person?

Context: She is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "The L Word

Question: what is the nature and personality of this character?

Answer: She went on a journey from the very first episode, which portrayed her as a selfish egotist

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Characterization

Throughout her duration on the series, Jenny went on a journey from the very first episode, which portrayed her as a selfish egotist; many observers have perceived her as a narcissist, and even as a borderline sociopath. This latter assessment was based early on around her recurrent lying, and the fact she seems to excuse her own cheating in the first few seasons as a corollary of empowerment and as research for her book: which features an experimentalist female character who is evidently herself. Kirshner has described Jenny as mostly being duplicitous and confused. Jenny often acted "utterly impulsive". Kirshner said it is very hard for people in the series and the viewers to like Jenny because she is "a very despicable character who lies, cheats, behaves and treats other people horribly for no reason, and is extremely selfish, self-indulgent and so terribly truthful...


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: what is the nature and personality of this character?

Context: She went on a journey from the very first episode, which portrayed her as a selfish egotist

Question: who created this character?

Answer: Ilene Chaiken

Explanation: nifer "Jenny" Diane Schecter is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "The L Word", played by Mia Kirshner. Jenny debuted on-screen during the pilot episode and remained until the series' final episode. Jenny became well documented in the media for her outlandish plots. Jenny was created by series creator Ilene Chaiken, based on herself as a younger woman living in the lesbian community. Chaiken implemented a series of changes to the charact

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Introduction


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ilene Chaiken

Question: what is the profession of this mentioned person?

Answer: American television producer, director, writer, and founder of Little Chicken Productions

Ilene Chaiken [SEP] Introduction

Ilene Chaiken (born June 30, 1957) is an American television producer, director, writer, and founder of Little Chicken Productions. Chaiken is best known as being the co-creator, a writer and executive producer on the television series "The L Word" and was recently an executive producer on the hit television series "Empire."


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ilene Chaiken

Context: what is the profession of this mentioned person?

Context: American television producer, director, writer, and founder of Little Chicken Productions

Question: which television shows/films did she produce?

Answer: Empire

Explanation: tive producer on the television series "The L Word" and was recently an executive producer on the hit television series "Empire."

Ilene Chaiken [SEP] Introduction


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ilene Chaiken

Context: which television shows/films did she produce?

Context: Empire

Question: when was that drama series first released?

Answer: January 7, 2015

Empire (2015 TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Fox. The series premiered on January 7, 2015 to nearly 10 million viewers while the first-season finale was watched by 17 million viewers. Its first season received positive reviews from critics, who praised its acting, particularly Henson's, its direction, soundtrack, writing, costumes, editing and the overall tone of the show, with many critics describing it as a "fresh take on a musical." Subsequent seasons also received positive reviews, with its second season being the most well-received. During its run, it was one of the most-watched television shows on Fox. On April 30, 2019, Fox renewed the show for the sixth season and final season, and the first without Smollett, who was confirmed to not be returning after he was charged with filing a false police report in an incident where he allegedly was assaulted by two men.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ilene Chaiken

Context: Empire

Context: when was that drama series first released?

Context: January 7, 2015

Question: when was that drama series first released in which schecter appeared?

Answer: January 18, 2004

The L Word [SEP] Introduction

The L Word is an American-Canadian co-production television drama that aired on Showtime from January 18, 2004 to March 8, 2009. The series follows an ensemble cast of friends who live in West Hollywood, California; it featured American television's first ensemble cast depicting homosexual, bisexual and transgender people. The premise originated with Ilene Chaiken, Michele Abbot and Kathy Greenberg; Chaiken is credited as the primary creator of the series, and also served as its executive producer. The series theme song was performed by the band Betty. A sequel series, "", debuted in December 2019.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ilene Chaiken

Context: Empire

Context: January 7, 2015

Context: when was that drama series first released in which schecter appeared?

Context: January 18, 2004

Question: what is the main storyline of this series?

Answer: The series follows an ensemble cast of friends who live in West Hollywood, California; it featured American television's first ensemble cast depicting homosexual, bisexual and transgender people.

Explanation: The L Word is an American-Canadian co-production television drama that aired on Showtime from January 18, 2004 to March 8, 2009. The series follows an ensemble cast of friends who live in West Hollywood, California; it featured American television's first ensemble cast depicting homosexual, bisexual and transgender people. The premise originated with Ilene Chaiken, Michele Abbot and Kathy Greenberg; Chaiken is credited as the primary creator of the series, and also served as its executive producer. The series theme song was performed by the band Betty.

The L Word [SEP] Introduction


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ilene Chaiken

Context: Empire

Context: January 7, 2015

Context: January 18, 2004

Context: what is the main storyline of this series?

Context: The series follows an ensemble cast of friends who live in West Hollywood, California; it featured American television's first ensemble cast depicting homosexual, bisexual and transgender people.

Question: when did the sixth season release?

Answer: January 18, 2009

The L Word [SEP] Season 6

The sixth and final season of "The L Word" aired from January 18, 2009 to March 8, 2009. The season introduces Kelly Wentworth, Bette's college roommate, who attempts to open a gallery with her; Jamie Chen, a social worker who becomes involved in a love triangle with Alice and Tasha; and Marybeth Duffy and Sean Holden, detectives with the LAPD. The season is a whodunit storyline focused on the murder of Jenny. The events of the season are depicted as a flashback leading up to the night of the crime, with each episode focused around what could have potentially motivated each character to have killed Jenny.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ilene Chaiken

Context: Empire

Context: January 7, 2015

Context: January 18, 2004

Context: when did the sixth season release?

Context: January 18, 2009

Question: who are the actors appearing in that season?

Answer: Bette Porter and Tina Kennard to name a few

The L Word [SEP] Season 1

The first season of "The L Word" premiered on January 18, 2004 and ended on April 11, 2004. The season introduces Bette Porter and Tina Kennard, a couple in a seven-year relationship attempting to have a child; Marina Ferrer, owner of the local cafe The Planet; Jenny Schecter, who has recently moved to Los Angeles to live with her boyfriend Tim Haspell; Shane McCutcheon, an androgynous, highly sexual hairstylist; Alice Pieszecki, a bisexual journalist who maintains The Chart; Dana Fairbanks, a closeted professional tennis player; and Kit Porter, Bette's straight half-sister.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: She committed suicide

Context: who created this character?

Context: Ilene Chaiken

Context: Empire

Context: January 7, 2015

Context: January 18, 2004

Context: when did the sixth season release?

Context: January 18, 2009

Context: who are the actors appearing in that season?

Context: Bette Porter and Tina Kennard to name a few

Question: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this series?

Answer: The show's first season was "broadcast to critical acclaim and instant popularity" however by the time the sixth and final season began, however, reviews had become far more negative

The L Word [SEP] Critical reception

The show's first season was "broadcast to critical acclaim and instant popularity"; as an article from "The New York Times" pointed out: Co-creator and executive producer Ilene Chaiken had some issues with the reaction: By the time the sixth and final season began, however, reviews had become far more negative. "The New York Times" called the show a "Sapphic "Playboy" fantasia" that has "shown little interest in variegating portrayals of gay experience. Instead it has seemed to work almost single-mindedly to counter the notion of "lesbian bed death" and repeatedly remind the viewer of the "limits and tortures of monogamy" while "never align[ing] itself with the traditionalist ambitions [for same-sex marriage] of a large faction of the gay rights movement".


Question: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Answer: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Bruce Dickinson [SEP] Introduction

Paul Bruce Dickinson (born 7 August 1958) is an English singer and songwriter. He is known for his work as the lead singer of the heavy metal band Iron Maiden since 1981, and is renowned for his wide-ranging operatic vocal style and energetic stage presence. Dickinson began his career in music fronting small pub bands in the 1970s while attending school in Sheffield and university in London. In 1979, he joined British new wave heavy metal band Samson, with whom he gained some popularity under the stage name "Bruce Bruce" and performed on two studio records. He left Samson in 1981 to join Iron Maiden, replacing Paul Di'Anno, and debuted on their 1982 album "The Number of the Beast".


Context:
who is the lead singer for iron maiden
Paul Bruce Dickinson

Question: does he have other profession other than being a singer?

Answer: He regularly flew Boeing 757s in his role as captain for the now-defunct UK charter airline Astraeus

Bruce Dickinson [SEP] Aviation and entrepreneurship

Dickinson learned to fly recreationally in Florida in the 1990s and now holds an airline transport pilot's licence. He regularly flew Boeing 757s in his role as captain for the now-defunct UK charter airline Astraeus, which, from 16 September 2010, employed him as Marketing Director. One of his key roles in that position was to promote Astraeus' services by increasing their number of videos, leading to the UK Civil Aviation Authority releasing a video featuring Dickinson on aircraft loading safety in June 2011. Following Astraeus' closure on 21 November 2011, Dickinson branched into entrepreneurship when he launched Cardiff Aviation Ltd on 1 May 2012, an aircraft maintenance business based at the Twin Peaks Hangar in St Athan, Vale of Glamorgan, Wales.


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: does he have other profession other than being a singer?

Context: He regularly flew Boeing 757s in his role as captain for the now-defunct UK charter airline Astraeus

Question: to which company the flight 757 belongs to?

Answer: Astraeus


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: to which company the flight 757 belongs to?

Context: Astraeus

Question: which models of the aircraft are kept for display?

Answer: A Delta Air Lines 757-200, registered as N608DA

Boeing 757 [SEP] Aircraft on display

A Delta Air Lines 757-200, registered as N608DA, is on display at the Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia. The aircraft was the sixty-fourth example built. Prior to being moved to its permanent location, the aircraft was repainted into Delta's 'Widget' livery, the livery it wore when it was originally delivered; it is now on static display at the museum entrance.


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: Astraeus

Context: which models of the aircraft are kept for display?

Question: where is it kept?

Answer: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Explanation: A Delta Air Lines 757-200, registered as N608DA, is on display at the Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Boeing 757 [SEP] Aircraft on display


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: Astraeus

Context: where is it kept?

Context: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Question: when was it opened?

Answer: June 2014

Delta Flight Museum [SEP] Introduction

The Delta Flight Museum is considered an ongoing project and items are added to the collections year round. The museum opened to the general public in June 2014. Prior to that, Delta employee ID or prior arrangement was required to access the campus in which the museum is located.


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: Astraeus

Context: where is it kept?

Context: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Context: when was it opened?

Context: June 2014

Question: what are the outdoor collections the museum have?

Answer: Boeing 757-200 painted in the 1980s livery, registered N608DA , a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50 registered N675MC, and first ever produced Boeing 747-400 registered N661US.

Explanation: The museum's collection also includes three other aircraft which are parked outdoors around the edges of the museum parking lot: a Boeing 757-200 painted in the 1980s livery, registered N608DA (ship no. 608, manufactured in 1985), a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50 registered N675MC (ship no. 9880, built in 1975), and first ever produced Boeing 747-400 registered N661US (ship no. 6301).

Delta Flight Museum [SEP] Outdoor collection


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: Astraeus

Context: where is it kept?

Context: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Context: when was it opened?

Context: June 2014

Context: what are the outdoor collections the museum have?

Context: Boeing 757-200 painted in the 1980s livery, registered N608DA , a McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50 registered N675MC, and first ever produced Boeing 747-400 registered N661US.

Question: where is the museum located?

Answer: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Delta Flight Museum [SEP] Introduction

The Delta Flight Museum is an aviation and corporate museum located in Atlanta, Georgia, United States, near the airline's main hub, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport. The museum is housed in two 1940s-era Delta Air Lines aircraft hangars at Delta's headquarters, designated a Historic Aerospace Site in 2011. Its mission is to allow visitors from around the world "to explore aviation history, celebrate the story and people of Delta, and discover the future of flight." Over 40 airlines in Delta's family tree can be found in the museum's collections and exhibitions. The museum is a nonprofit organization and relies on volunteers, corporate sponsors, donations, event rentals and merchandise sales.


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: Astraeus

Context: where is it kept?

Context: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Context: when was it opened?

Context: June 2014

Context: where is the museum located?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Question: who owns it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Delta Flight Museum [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: Astraeus

Context: where is it kept?

Context: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Context: when was it opened?

Context: June 2014

Context: where is the museum located?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Context: who owns it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the ozzfest incident with respect to the singer mentioned above?

Answer: In 2005, Iron Maiden co-headlined the US festival tour, Ozzfest, with Black Sabbath. Lead singer Ozzy Osbourne's wife, Sharon, encouraged family friends and members of other bands to sabotage Iron Maiden's last performance at Hyundai Pavilion in San Bernardino, California, on 20 August

Bruce Dickinson [SEP] Ozzfest incident

In 2005, Iron Maiden co-headlined the US festival tour, Ozzfest, with Black Sabbath. Lead singer Ozzy Osbourne's wife, Sharon, encouraged family friends and members of other bands to sabotage Iron Maiden's last performance at Hyundai Pavilion in San Bernardino, California, on 20 August, in an attack which Rod Smallwood criticised as "vile, dangerous, criminal and cowardly", as well as disrespectful to fans who had paid to see the band perform "a full unhindered performance". Osbourne ordered interference with the band's PA, delayed the entrance of Eddie, the band's mascot, and encouraged members of the Osbourne camp to throw eggs, lighters and bottle tops from the front of the audience.


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: Astraeus

Context: where is it kept?

Context: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Context: when was it opened?

Context: June 2014

Context: where is the museum located?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Context: who owns it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the ozzfest incident with respect to the singer mentioned above?

Context: In 2005, Iron Maiden co-headlined the US festival tour, Ozzfest, with Black Sabbath. Lead singer Ozzy Osbourne's wife, Sharon, encouraged family friends and members of other bands to sabotage Iron Maiden's last performance at Hyundai Pavilion in San Bernardino, California, on 20 August

Question: does the singer have any stage name?

Answer: "Bruce Bruce"

Bruce Dickinson [SEP] Samson: 1979–1981

It was during these early rehearsals that the nickname "Bruce Bruce" came about, derived from Monty Python's "Bruces sketch". The name became very tiresome as the band's management continually wrote dud cheques, made payable to "Bruce Bruce", as a joke. Dickinson later commented that he did not like it but considered it "a sort of stage name" and accepted it.


Context: who is the lead singer for iron maiden

Context: Paul Bruce Dickinson

Context: Astraeus

Context: where is it kept?

Context: Delta Flight Museum in Atlanta, Georgia

Context: when was it opened?

Context: June 2014

Context: where is the museum located?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Context: who owns it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the singer have any stage name?

Context: "Bruce Bruce"

Question: has he made any appearance on tv?

Answer: Dickinson hosted a 5-part historical TV series about aviation, "Flying Heavy Metal", which was shown on the Discovery Channel, and later on Discovery Turbo in the UK

Bruce Dickinson [SEP] Radio and TV

Dickinson's catalogue of 6 Music programmes were acquired in 2014 by TeamRock radio, who began re-broadcasting episodes in December. In 2005, Dickinson hosted a 5-part historical TV series about aviation, "Flying Heavy Metal", which was shown on the Discovery Channel, and later on Discovery Turbo in the UK. He was a guest on an episode of the Military Channel's "The Greatest Ever", where he drove a Russian T-34 tank. In 2006, Dickinson presented a documentary for Sky One entitled "Inside Spontaneous Human Combustion with Bruce Dickinson", in which he investigated the phenomenon by enlisting the help of several experts and performing various experiments to determine its possible cause.