Context: who built the first satellite to orbit earth

Context: The Soviet Union.

Question: what is sputnik 1?

Answer: It was the first artificial Earth satellite.

Explanation: Sputnik 1 (; "Satellite-1", or "PS-1", Простейший Спутник-1 or "Prosteyshiy Sputnik-1", "Elementary Satellite 1") was the first artificial Earth satellite.

Sputnik 1 [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Soviet Union.

Context: what is sputnik 1?

Context: It was the first artificial Earth satellite.

Question: when was it launched?

Answer: 4 October 1957.

Sputnik 1 [SEP] Introduction

Sputnik 1 (; "Satellite-1", or "PS-1", Простейший Спутник-1 or "Prosteyshiy Sputnik-1", "Elementary Satellite 1") was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. It orbited for three weeks before its batteries died and then orbited silently for two months before it fell back into the atmosphere. It was a polished metal sphere 58 cm (23 in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Its radio signal was easily detectable by radio amateurs, and the 65° inclination and duration of its orbit made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth.


Context: The Soviet Union.

Context: what is sputnik 1?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: 4 October 1957.

Question: and by whom?

Answer: The Soviet Union.

Sputnik 1 [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Soviet Union.

Context: what is sputnik 1?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: 4 October 1957.

Context: and by whom?

Context: The Soviet Union.

Question: was this union a part of any war?

Answer: Yes, World War II.

Explanation:
Germany broke the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact and invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1941 starting what was known in the USSR as the Great Patriotic War. The Red Army stopped the seemingly invincible German Army at the Battle of Moscow, aided by an unusually harsh winter. The Battle of Stalingrad, which lasted from late 1942 to early 1943, dealt a severe blow to Germany from which they never fully recovered and became a turning point in the war. After Stalingrad, Soviet forces drove through Eastern Europe to Berlin before Germany surrendered in 1945. The German Army suffered 80% of its military deaths in the Eastern Front. Harry Hopkins, a close foreign policy advisor to Franklin D. Roosevelt, spoke on 10 August 1943 of the USSR's decisive role in the war.
In the same year, the USSR, in fulfilment of its agreement with the Allies at the Yalta Conference, denounced the Soviet–Japanese Neutrality Pact in April 1945 and invaded Manchukuo and other Japan-controlled territories on 9 August 194

Soviet Union [SEP] World War II


Context: The Soviet Union.

Context: what is sputnik 1?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: 4 October 1957.

Context: and by whom?

Context: The Soviet Union.

Context: was this union a part of any war?

Context: Yes, World War II.

Question: can you name some places that are a part of this union?

Answer: Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Tashkent, Alma-Ata and Novosibirsk.

Soviet Union [SEP] Introduction

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a federal socialist state in Northern Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. Nominally a union of multiple national Soviet republics, it was a one-party state governed by the Communist Party, with Moscow as its capital in its largest republic, the Russian SFSR. Other major urban centers were Leningrad (Russian SFSR), Kiev (Ukrainian SSR), Minsk (Byelorussian SSR), Tashkent (Uzbek SSR), Alma-Ata (Kazakh SSR) and Novosibirsk (Russian SFSR). It was the largest country in the world by surface area, spanning over 10,000 kilometers (6,200 mi) east to west across 11 time zones and over 7,200 kilometers (4,500 mi) north to south.


Question: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Answer: Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern United States

Hurricane Rosa (2018) [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Rosa brought widespread flooding to northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern United States in late September 2018, and was the first tropical cyclone to make landfall in Baja California since Nora in 1997. The seventeenth named storm, tenth hurricane, and seventh major hurricane of the 2018 Pacific hurricane season, Rosa originated from an Atlantic tropical wave that crossed the West African coast on September6. The wave proceeded westward across the Atlantic, traversing Central America before entering the Gulf of Tehuantepec on September 22. There, the weather system acquired cyclonic features and became a tropical storm on September 25. Within a favorable atmosphere, Rosa entered a period of rapid intensification on September 27, peaking as a Category4 hurricane with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) a day later.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: Northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern United States

Question: when did it strike the first country?

Answer: Late September 2018

Explanation: Hurricane Rosa brought widespread flooding to northwestern Mexico and the Southwestern United States in late September 2018,


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Question: and the second?

Answer: Late September 2018

Hurricane Rosa (2018) [SEP] United States

Exiting the Gulf of California, the remnants of Rosa tracked northward, spawning showers and thunderstorms in the Four Corners region. Damage from flooding in the Southwestern United States totaled about $50 million (USD). Flood watches and warnings were issued on September 30 for Southern California, Arizona, southwest Colorado, Utah, central Nevada, and a small portion of southeast Idaho. On October 1, an interaction between Rosa's remnants and a Pacific low produced severe thunderstorms in San Bernardino County. Surging floodwaters carried rocks onto portions of U.S. Route 95 and coated parts of state routes 62 and 127 in mud and debris.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Question: which part of the first country?

Answer: The Pacific Coast of the Baja California Peninsula from Punta Abreojos to Cabo San Quintín.

Hurricane Rosa (2018) [SEP] Mexico

The Government of Mexico issued a tropical storm watch on September 29 for the Pacific Coast of the Baja California Peninsula from Punta Abreojos to Cabo San Quintín. The watches on the west coast of Baja California were changed to tropical storm warnings, and watches were issued for the east coast of Baja California from Bahia de los Angeles to San Felipe on the next day. All the watches and warnings were discontinued after Rosa weakened to a tropical depression. The State Unit of Civil Protection of Sonora issued a yellow alert (imminent severe weather) for 11 municipalities and a green alert (possible severe weather) for 19 municipalities on September 30.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: The Pacific Coast of the Baja California Peninsula from Punta Abreojos to Cabo San Quintín.

Question: and the second?

Answer: Southern California, Arizona, southwest Colorado, Utah, central Nevada, and a small portion of southeast Idaho.

Explanation: Flood watches and warnings were issued on September 30 for Southern California, Arizona, southwest Colorado, Utah, central Nevada, and a small portion of southeast Idaho.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: Southern California, Arizona, southwest Colorado, Utah, central Nevada, and a small portion of southeast Idaho.

Question: what was the damage?

Answer: Flood damage from Rosa and its remnants totaled $50 million in the Southwestern United States and $530,000 in Baja California.

Widespread flooding throughout northwestern Mexico, mainly in Sonora and Baja California, led to one drowning and minor damage. In Arizona, rainfall peaked at and caused flash floods that killed two people. Flood damage from Rosa and its remnants totaled $50 million (2018 USD) in the Southwestern United States and $530,000 in Baja California.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: Flood damage from Rosa and its remnants totaled $50 million in the Southwestern United States and $530,000 in Baja California.

Question: was there loss of human life?

Answer: Yes, a woman drowned in Caborca after being swept away by floodwaters

Hurricane Rosa (2018) [SEP] Mexico

The port suffered MX$10 million (US$530,000) in losses following a five-day shutdown of its operations. In Los Cabos, Sonora, rainstorms triggered power outages and floods swept away vehicles. In Puerto Peñasco, dozens of homes and businesses suffered from flooding after an estimated of rain fell. Many of the town's roads were closed, and four bridges became impassable. A woman drowned in Caborca after being swept away by floodwaters. Farther south, in the state of Colima, floodwaters swept through the city of Manzanillo, causing sinkholes, rupturing underground pipes, and inundating buildings. Landslides in and around the city blocked roads and buried three vehicles in mud.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: Yes, a woman drowned in Caborca after being swept away by floodwaters

Question: do you know what category or level was it?

Answer: Category4

Explanation: This made Rosa the seventh Category4 hurricane of the year's season.

Hurricane Rosa (2018) [SEP] Meteorological history

Rosa turned to the northwest on the afternoon of September 28 in response to an approaching mid- to upper-level trough, which would continue to influence the remainder of the hurricane's development. Now tracking over cooler seas, Rosa steadily weakened down to Category 2 by 00:00 UTC, September 29, while undergoing its eyewall replacement. Once the replacement cycle was completed, the storm briefly restrengthened because of its much-improved structure, with expanding outflow to the northeast of the eye. However, Rosa began to experience impinging wind shear from the developing trough, causing a misalignment between the upper and lower levels of the hurricane, as well as coinciding with a final weakening phase.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: do you know what category or level was it?

Question: what was the wind speed?

Answer: 150 mph

The NHC remarked that Rosa's structure was well developed at the middle levels of the troposphere, with distinct rainbands wrapped around the southern semicircle of the cyclone. The hurricane leveled in intensity for eighteen hours before proceeding into another phase of rapid intensification; it reached major hurricane status at 18:00 UTC on September 27, peaking in intensity with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h) and a minimum central pressure of 936 mbar (27.64 inHg). This made Rosa the seventh Category4 hurricane of the year's season. After Rosa reached its peak, the hurricane's eyewall – an inner ring of clouds around the eye – began to warm considerably, signaling the start of an eyewall replacement cycle.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: what was the wind speed?

Context: 150 mph

Question: are hurricane's seasonal?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The seventeenth named storm, tenth hurricane, and seventh major hurricane of the 2018 Pacific hurricane season, Rosa originated from an Atlantic tropical wave that crossed the West African coast on September6


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: what was the wind speed?

Context: 150 mph

Context: are hurricane's seasonal?

Context: Yes

Question: was an early warning given before the hurricane struck?

Answer: Yes, the National Hurricane Center issued a Tropical Weather Outlook on September 19, anticipating that an area of low pressure would form in the Gulf of Tehuantepec over the weekend.

Hurricane Rosa originated from a vigorous tropical wave that departed from the west coast of Africa on September 6. The wave traveled across the tropical Atlantic with minimal associated weather and became difficult to track after interacting with a mid-level trough in the Caribbean Sea. The National Hurricane Center (NHC) issued a Tropical Weather Outlook on September 19, anticipating that an area of low pressure would form in the Gulf of Tehuantepec over the weekend. The wave crossed Central America and entered the gulf on September 22, where it produced a surface circulation with convective activity aloft. Though broad in structure, the system consolidated as it proceeded slightly north of west.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: what was the wind speed?

Context: 150 mph

Context: are hurricane's seasonal?

Context: Yes

Context: was an early warning given before the hurricane struck?

Context: Yes, the National Hurricane Center issued a Tropical Weather Outlook on September 19, anticipating that an area of low pressure would form in the Gulf of Tehuantepec over the weekend.

Question: where is this center based?

Answer: On the campus of Florida International University in University Park, Florida.

National Hurricane Center [SEP] Introduction

The National Hurricane Center (NHC) is the division of the United States' NOAA/National Weather Service responsible for tracking and predicting tropical weather systems between the Prime Meridian and the 140th meridian west poleward to the 30th parallel north in the northeast Pacific Ocean and the 31st parallel north in the northern Atlantic Ocean. The agency, which is co-located with the Miami branch of the National Weather Service, is situated on the campus of Florida International University in University Park, Florida. The NHC's Tropical Analysis and Forecast Branch (TAFB) routinely issues marine forecasts, in the form of graphics and high seas forecasts year round, with the Ocean Prediction Center having backup responsibility for this unit.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: what was the wind speed?

Context: 150 mph

Context: are hurricane's seasonal?

Context: Yes

Context: where is this center based?

Context: On the campus of Florida International University in University Park, Florida.

Question: has it detected any other hurricanes?

Answer: Yes, during the Atlantic and northeast Pacific hurricane seasons, the Hurricane Specialists Unit issues routine tropical weather outlooks for the northeast Pacific and northern Atlantic oceans.

Explanation: During the Atlantic and northeast Pacific hurricane seasons, the Hurricane Specialists Unit (HSU) issues routine tropical weather outlooks for the northeast Pacific and northern Atlantic oceans.

When tropical storm or hurricane conditions are expected within 48 hours, the center issues watches and warnings via the news media and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: what was the wind speed?

Context: 150 mph

Context: are hurricane's seasonal?

Context: Yes

Context: where is this center based?

Context: has it detected any other hurricanes?

Context: Yes, during the Atlantic and northeast Pacific hurricane seasons, the Hurricane Specialists Unit issues routine tropical weather outlooks for the northeast Pacific and northern Atlantic oceans.

Question: when was it established or founded?

Answer: July 1, 1956

Explanation: On July 1, 1956, a National Hurricane Information Center was established in Miami, Florida,

National Hurricane Center [SEP] Early history

The Miami HWO tropical cyclone reports were done regularly and took on their modern format in 1964.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: what was the wind speed?

Context: 150 mph

Context: are hurricane's seasonal?

Context: Yes

Context: where is this center based?

Context: has it detected any other hurricanes?

Context: when was it established or founded?

Context: July 1, 1956

Question: by whom?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The first hurricane warning service was set up in the 1870s from Cuba with the work of Father Benito Viñes. After his death, hurricane warning services were assumed by the United States Signal Corps and United States Weather Bureau over the next decade, first based in Jamaica in 1898 and Cuba in 1899 before shifting to Washington, D.C. in 1902. The central office in Washington, which evolved into the National Meteorological Center and Weather Prediction Center (formerly known as the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center), assumed hurricane warning/advisory responsibility at that time. This responsibility passed to regional hurricane offices in 1935, and the concept of the Atlantic hurricane season was established to keep a vigilant lookout for tropical cyclones during certain times of the year.


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: what was the wind speed?

Context: 150 mph

Context: are hurricane's seasonal?

Context: Yes

Context: where is this center based?

Context: has it detected any other hurricanes?

Context: when was it established or founded?

Context: July 1, 1956

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how many people work in this center?

Answer: 66 members including 12 managers

National Hurricane Center [SEP] Organization

For the fiscal year of 2008, the budget for the NHC was $6.8 million. The NHC staff has 66 members including 12 managers. The NHC is one of nine national centers which compose the National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP).


Context: where did hurricane rosa hit?

Context: when did it strike the first country?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: and the second?

Context: Late September 2018

Context: which part of the first country?

Context: and the second?

Context: what was the damage?

Context: was there loss of human life?

Context: what was the wind speed?

Context: 150 mph

Context: are hurricane's seasonal?

Context: Yes

Context: where is this center based?

Context: has it detected any other hurricanes?

Context: when was it established or founded?

Context: July 1, 1956

Context: by whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many people work in this center?

Context: 66 members including 12 managers

Question: can you please name any other hurricane?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: who was the man killed by a stingray

Answer: Stephen Robert Irwin

Explanation: Stephen Robert Irwin

Steve Irwin [SEP] Introduction

Stephen Robert Irwin (22 February 19624 September 2006), nicknamed "The Crocodile Hunter", was an Australian zookeeper, television personality, wildlife expert, environmentalist, and conservationist. Irwin achieved worldwide fame from the television series "The Crocodile Hunter" (1996–2007), an internationally broadcast wildlife documentary series that he co-hosted with his wife Terri. The couple also hosted the series "Croc Files" (1999–2001), "The Crocodile Hunter Diaries" (2002–2006), and "New Breed Vets" (2005). They also co-owned and operated Australia Zoo, founded by Irwin's parents in Beerwah, about north of the Queensland state capital of Brisbane. Irwin died on 4 September 2006 after being pierced in the chest by a stingray barb while filming in Australia's Great Barrier Reef.


Context:
who was the man killed by a stingray
Stephen Robert Irwin

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was an Australian zookeeper, television personality, wildlife expert, environmentalist, and conservationist

Explanation: was an Australian zookeeper, television personality, wildlife expert, environmentalist, and conservationist

Steve Irwin [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: He was an Australian zookeeper, television personality, wildlife expert, environmentalist, and conservationist

Question: where was he born?

Answer: A suburb of Melbourne

Explanation: a suburb of Melbourne

Steve Irwin [SEP] Early life

Irwin was born on his mother's birthday to Lyn and Bob Irwin in Upper Ferntree Gully, a suburb of Melbourne. He was of Irish descent on his father's side. He moved with his parents as a child to Queensland in 1970, where he attended Landsborough State School and Caloundra State High School. Irwin described his father as a wildlife expert interested in herpetology, while his mother Lyn was a wildlife rehabilitator. After moving to Queensland, Bob and Lyn Irwin started the small Queensland Reptile and Fauna Park, where Steve grew up around crocodiles and other reptiles. Irwin became involved with the park in a number of ways, including taking part in daily animal feeding, as well as care and maintenance activities.


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: A suburb of Melbourne

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: Terri Raines

Explanation: Terri Raines

Steve Irwin [SEP] Marriage and family

In 1991, Irwin met Terri Raines, an American naturalist from Eugene, Oregon, who was visiting wildlife rehabilitation facilities in Australia and had decided to visit the zoo. According to the couple, it was love at first sight. Terri said at the time, "I thought there was no one like this anywhere in the world. He sounded like an environmental Tarzan, a larger-than-life superhero guy." They were engaged four months later and were married in Eugene on 4 June 1992. Together they had two children: a daughter, Bindi Sue Irwin (born 24 July 1998), and a son, Robert Clarence (named after Irwin's father) Irwin (born 1 December 2003).


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: A suburb of Melbourne

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Terri Raines

Question: do they have kids?

Answer: Together they had two children

Explanation: Together they had two children: a daughter, Bindi Sue Irwin (born 24 July 1998), and a son, Robert Clarence (named after Irwin's father) Irw

Steve Irwin [SEP] Marriage and family


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: A suburb of Melbourne

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Terri Raines

Context: do they have kids?

Context: Together they had two children

Question: what are the titles he received in his life time?

Answer: Australian of the Year in 2004

Explanation: Australian of the Year

Steve Irwin [SEP] Honours

In 1997, while on a fishing trip on the coast of Queensland with his father, Irwin discovered a new species of turtle. Later given the honour of naming the newly discovered species, he named it Irwin's turtle ("Elseya irwini") after his family. Another newly discovered Australian animal – a species of air-breathing land snail, "Crikey steveirwini", was named after Irwin in 2009. Irwin was awarded the Centenary Medal by the Australian government in 2001 for his "service to global conservation and to Australian tourism". In 2004, he was recognised as Tourism Export of the Year. He was also nominated in 2004 for Australian of the Year but it was awarded to Australian cricket captain Steve Waugh, while Irwin was named 2004 Queensland Australian of the Year.


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: A suburb of Melbourne

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Terri Raines

Context: do they have kids?

Context: Together they had two children

Context: what are the titles he received in his life time?

Context: Australian of the Year in 2004

Question: what is this title?

Answer: The Australian of the Year is an award conferred on an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council, a not-for-profit Australian Governmentowned social enterprise.

Explanation: The Australian of the Year is an award conferred on an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council, a not-for-profit Australian Governmentowned social enterprise.

Australian of the Year [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: A suburb of Melbourne

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Terri Raines

Context: do they have kids?

Context: Together they had two children

Context: Australian of the Year in 2004

Context: what is this title?

Context: The Australian of the Year is an award conferred on an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council, a not-for-profit Australian Governmentowned social enterprise.

Question: when was this title introduced?

Answer: 1960

Australian of the Year [SEP] History

Since 1960 the award for the Australian of the Year has been bestowed as part of the celebrations surrounding Australia Day (26 January), during which time it has grown steadily in significance to become one of the nation's pre-eminent awards. The Australian of the Year announcement has become a notable part of the annual Australia Day celebrations. The official announcement has grown to become a public event, and the Canberra ceremony is televised nationally. The award offers an insight into Australian identity, reflecting the nation's evolving relationship with world, the role of sport in Australian culture, the impact of multiculturalism, and the special status of Indigenous Australians.


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: A suburb of Melbourne

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Terri Raines

Context: do they have kids?

Context: Together they had two children

Context: Australian of the Year in 2004

Context: what is this title?

Context: when was this title introduced?

Question: did the above mentioned person act in any films?

Answer: Yes, in "Dr. Dolittle 2"

Explanation: "Dr. Dolittle 2"

Steve Irwin [SEP] Other television and film work

Irwin mentioned that he was considering opening an Australia Zoo in Las Vegas, Nevada, and possibly at other sites around the world. In 2001, Irwin appeared in a cameo role in the Eddie Murphy film "Dr. Dolittle 2", in which an alligator warns Dolittle that he knows Irwin is going to grab him and is prepared to attack when he does, but Dolittle fails to warn Irwin in time. Irwin's only starring feature film role was in 2002's "", which was released to mixed reviews. In the film Irwin (who portrayed himself and performed numerous stunts) mistakes some CIA agents for poachers.


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: A suburb of Melbourne

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Terri Raines

Context: do they have kids?

Context: Together they had two children

Context: Australian of the Year in 2004

Context: what is this title?

Context: when was this title introduced?

Context: did the above mentioned person act in any films?

Context: Yes, in "Dr. Dolittle 2"

Question: when did this movie release?

Answer: 2001

Dr. Dolittle 2 [SEP] Introduction

Dr. Dolittle 2 (also known as Doctor Dolittle 2) is a 2001 American comedy film and a sequel to the 1998 film "Dr. Dolittle". The film again stars Eddie Murphy in the title role of a doctor who can talk to animals, as well as Raven-Symoné as his daughter. It was written by Larry Levin, one of the co-writers of "Dr. Dolittle", and directed by Steve Carr. In the film, Dr. Dolittle tries to help the animals protect their forest from unscrupulous human developers. He decides to populate the forest with a species of animal that the law protects, and enlists the help of Ava (voiced by Lisa Kudrow), a lone Pacific western bear living in the condemned forest.


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: A suburb of Melbourne

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Terri Raines

Context: do they have kids?

Context: Together they had two children

Context: Australian of the Year in 2004

Context: what is this title?

Context: when was this title introduced?

Context: Yes, in "Dr. Dolittle 2"

Context: when did this movie release?

Question: who was the director?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dr. Dolittle 2 [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was the man killed by a stingray

Context: Stephen Robert Irwin

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: A suburb of Melbourne

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Terri Raines

Context: do they have kids?

Context: Together they had two children

Context: Australian of the Year in 2004

Context: what is this title?

Context: when was this title introduced?

Context: Yes, in "Dr. Dolittle 2"

Context: when did this movie release?

Context: who was the director?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the storyline?

Answer: In the film, Dr. Dolittle tries to help the animals protect their forest from unscrupulous human developers. He decides to populate the forest with a species of animal that the law protects, and enlists the help of Ava (voiced by Lisa Kudrow), a lone Pacific western bear living in the condemned forest. To provide her with a mate, Dolittle turns to Archie (voiced by Steve Zahn), a wise-cracking circus-performing bear.

Explanation: In the film, Dr. Dolittle tries to help the animals protect their forest from unscrupulous human developers. He decides to populate the forest with a species of animal that the law protects, and enlists the help of Ava (voiced by Lisa Kudrow), a lone Pacific western bear living in the condemned forest. To provide her with a mate, Dolittle turns to Archie (voiced by Steve Zahn), a wise-cracking circus-performing bear.

Dr. Dolittle 2 [SEP] Introduction


Question: who were the first pilgrims (in other words they were members of what group)

Answer: English Puritans

Explanation: English Puritans

Plymouth Colony [SEP] Origin

Plymouth Colony was founded by a group of English Puritans who came to be known as the "Pilgrims". The core group (roughly 40% of the adults and 56% of the family groupings) were part of a congregation led by William Bradford. They began to feel the pressures of religious persecution while still in the English village of Scrooby, near East Retford, Nottinghamshire. In 1607, Archbishop Tobias Matthew raided homes and imprisoned several members of the congregation. The congregation left England in 1608 and emigrated to the Netherlands, settling first in Amsterdam and then in Leiden. In Leiden, the congregation gained the freedom to worship as they chose, but Dutch society was unfamiliar to them.


Context: who were the first pilgrims (in other words they were members of what group)

Context: English Puritans

Question: what is this colony all about?

Answer: Plymouth Colony was an English colonial venture in America

Plymouth Colony [SEP] Introduction

Plymouth Colony (sometimes Plimouth) was an English colonial venture in America from 1620 to 1691 at a location that had previously been surveyed and named by Captain John Smith. The settlement served as the capital of the colony and developed as the town of Plymouth, Massachusetts. At its height, Plymouth Colony occupied most of the southeastern portion of Massachusetts. Plymouth Colony was founded by a group of Puritan Separatists initially known as the Brownist Emigration, who came to be known as the Pilgrims. It was the second successful colony to be founded by the English in America after Jamestown in Virginia, and it was the first permanent English settlement in the New England region.


Context: English Puritans

Context: what is this colony all about?

Context: Plymouth Colony was an English colonial venture in America

Question: how did the foreign settlers travel to this colony?

Answer: A group of colonists drafted and signed the first governing document of the colony, the Mayflower Compact, while still aboard the ship as it lay off-shore. The intent of the compact was to establish a means of governing the colony, though it did little more than confirm that the colony would be governed like any English town.

Plymouth Colony [SEP] Landings at Provincetown and Plymouth

The "Mayflower" anchored at Provincetown Harbor on November 11, 1620. The Pilgrims did not have a patent to settle this area, and some passengers began to question their right to land, complaining that there was no legal authority to establish a colony. In response to this, a group of colonists drafted and signed the first governing document of the colony, the Mayflower Compact, while still aboard the ship as it lay off-shore. The intent of the compact was to establish a means of governing the colony, though it did little more than confirm that the colony would be governed like any English town.


Context: English Puritans

Context: what is this colony all about?

Context: how did the foreign settlers travel to this colony?

Context: A group of colonists drafted and signed the first governing document of the colony, the Mayflower Compact, while still aboard the ship as it lay off-shore. The intent of the compact was to establish a means of governing the colony, though it did little more than confirm that the colony would be governed like any English town.

Question: name a few of these foreign settlers in that colony.

Answer: Frenchman Samuel de Champlain, Peregrine White

Explanation: Peregrine White

It would remain with the Pilgrims when the "Mayflower" returned to England. On November 15, Captain Myles Standish led a party of 16 men on an exploratory mission, during which they disturbed an Indian grave and located a buried cache of Indian corn. The following week, Susanna White gave birth to son Peregrine White on the "Mayflower". He was the first child born to the Pilgrims in the New World. The shallop was finished on November 27, and a second expedition was undertaken using it, under the direction of "Mayflower" master Christopher Jones. Thirty-four men went, but the expedition was beset by bad weather; the only positive result was that they found an Indian burial ground and corn that had been intended for the dead, taking the corn for future planting.


Context: English Puritans

Context: what is this colony all about?

Context: name a few of these foreign settlers in that colony.

Context: Frenchman Samuel de Champlain, Peregrine White

Question: what trade contributed to the wealth of this colony?

Answer: The largest source of wealth for Plymouth Colony was the fur trade.

Plymouth Colony [SEP] Economy

The largest source of wealth for Plymouth Colony was the fur trade. The disruption of this trade caused by Myles Standish's raid at Wessagussett created great hardship for the colonists for many years and was directly cited by William Bradford as a contributing factor to the economic difficulties in their early years. The colonists attempted to supplement their income by fishing; the waters in Cape Cod bay were known to be excellent fisheries. However, they lacked any skill in this area, and it did little to relieve their economic hardship. The colony traded throughout the region, establishing trading posts as far away as Penobscot, Maine.


Context: English Puritans

Context: what is this colony all about?

Context: what trade contributed to the wealth of this colony?

Context: The largest source of wealth for Plymouth Colony was the fur trade.

Question: which year was the second foreign settler mentioned earlier born in?

Answer: November 20, 1620

Explanation: November 20, 1620

Peregrine White [SEP] Introduction

Peregrine White ( November 20, 1620July 20, 1704) was the first baby boy born on the Pilgrim ship the "Mayflower" in the harbour of Massachusetts, the second baby born on the "Mayflower"s historic voyage, and the first known English child born to the Pilgrims in America. His parents, William White and his pregnant wife Susanna, with their son Resolved White and two servants, came on the "Mayflower" in 1620. Peregrine White was born while the "Mayflower" lay at anchor in the harbor at Cape Cod. In later life he became a person of note in Plymouth Colony, active in both military and government affairs.


Context: English Puritans

Context: what is this colony all about?

Context: which year was the second foreign settler mentioned earlier born in?

Context: November 20, 1620

Question: where was he born?

Answer: His mother Susanna was pregnant during the "Mayflower" voyage and gave birth to Peregrine while the ship was anchored at Cape Cod, now Provincetown Harbor.

Peregrine White [SEP] English origins

Peregrine White was the second son of "Mayflower" pilgrim William White and his wife Susanna White Winslow (maiden name Jackson). His mother Susanna was pregnant during the "Mayflower" voyage and gave birth to Peregrine in late November 1620 while the ship was anchored at Cape Cod, now Provincetown Harbor. The Whites are believed to have boarded the "Mayflower" as part of the London merchant group, and not as members of the Leiden Holland religious movement. Evidence of the William White family coming to the "Mayflower" from England and not Holland comes from William Bradford's "Mayflower" passenger list which has "Mr.


Context: English Puritans

Context: what is this colony all about?

Context: November 20, 1620

Context: where was he born?

Context: His mother Susanna was pregnant during the "Mayflower" voyage and gave birth to Peregrine while the ship was anchored at Cape Cod, now Provincetown Harbor.

Question: what was his contribution to the colony in his later years?

Answer: In later life he became a person of note in Plymouth Colony, active in both military and government affairs.

Explanation: n later life he became a person of note in Plymouth Colony, active in both military and government affairs.

Peregrine White [SEP] Introduction


Context: English Puritans

Context: what is this colony all about?

Context: November 20, 1620

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was his contribution to the colony in his later years?

Context: In later life he became a person of note in Plymouth Colony, active in both military and government affairs.

Question: who did he marry?

Answer: Sarah Bassett

Explanation: Sarah Bassett

Peregrine White [SEP] Family

Peregrine White married before March 6, 1648/9 Sarah Bassett, daughter of William and Elizabeth/Elisabeth Bassett. William Bassett came to Plymouth in 1621 on the "Fortune" as a single man, but by the 1623 division was allotted two acres showing he had married before that date. Bassett's name as "Wm Bassett, Sen" appears on the 1643 Able to Bear Arms list for Duxborrow (sic). William Bassett became a Plymouth Colony person of historic note. Sarah Bassett was born in Plymouth c.1630 and died in Marshfield January 22, 1711. They had seven children between c.1649 and c.1670. Children of Peregrine White and his wife Sarah:


Context: English Puritans

Context: what is this colony all about?

Context: November 20, 1620

Context: where was he born?

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Sarah Bassett

Question: did he write a 'will'?

Answer: Yes, he did

Explanation: he will of Peregrine White

Peregrine White [SEP] Will

In 1704 - The will of Peregrine White (which is owned by and displayed at Pilgrim Hall in Plymouth), dated July 14, 1704 and proved August 14 of the same year states: "Peregrine White of Marshfield…..Being aged and under many Weaknesses and Bodily Infirmities devised to his wife Sarah everything not otherwise disposed of by the will to his eldest son Daniel …personal items and land .. as well as various personal items and land to daughters Sarah and Mercy and sons Jonathan and Peregrine." His will was signed with the initials PW "The mark of Peregrine White" who was then aged almost 84 years.


Context: English Puritans

Context: what is this colony all about?

Context: November 20, 1620

Context: where was he born?

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Sarah Bassett

Context: did he write a 'will'?

Context: Yes, he did

Question: when was it written?

Answer: July 14, 1704

Explanation: July 14, 1704

Peregrine White [SEP] Will


Question: who is the lead in kinky boots on broadway

Answer: Charlie Price

Kinky Boots (musical) [SEP] Introduction

Kinky Boots is a musical with music and lyrics by Cyndi Lauper and book by Harvey Fierstein. Based on the 2005 British film "Kinky Boots", written by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth and mostly inspired by true events, the musical tells the story of Charlie Price. Having inherited a shoe factory from his father, Charlie forms an unlikely partnership with cabaret performer and drag queen Lola to produce a line of high-heeled boots and save the business. In the process, Charlie and Lola discover that they are not so different after all. Following the show's conception in 2006, the creative team was assembled by 2010.


Context: who is the lead in kinky boots on broadway

Context: Charlie Price

Question: what is kinky boots?

Answer: A musical

Explanation: Kinky Boots is a musical with music and lyrics by Cyndi Lauper and book by Harvey Fierstein.

The original production of "Kinky Boots" premiered at the Bank of America Theatre in Chicago in October 2012, with both direction and choreography by Jerry Mitchell, and starring Stark Sands and Billy Porter as Charlie and Lola, respectively. It made its Broadway debut at the Al Hirschfeld Theatre on April 4, 2013, following previews that began on March 3, 2013. The musical began a US tour in 2014. The musical then ended on April 7, 2019.


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Jerry Mitchell

Explanation: Following the show's conception in 2006, the creative team was assembled by 2010. The original production of "Kinky Boots" premiered at the Bank of America Theatre in Chicago in October 2012, with both direction and choreography by Jerry Mitchell, and starring Stark Sands and Billy Porter as Charlie and Lola, respectively.


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Question: what is his profession?

Answer: Theatre director and choreographer

Explanation: Jerry Mitchell is an American theatre director and choreographer.

Jerry Mitchell [SEP] Introduction


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Question: when did he start his career as a director?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jerry Mitchell [SEP] Introduction


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: when did he start his career as a director?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few of his works?

Answer: He has choreographed for films such as "Camp", "In & Out" and "Drop Dead Gorgeous".

Jerry Mitchell [SEP] Career

Mitchell's early Broadway credits were as a dancer in "The Will Rogers Follies" and revivals of "Brigadoon" and "On Your Toes". He is openly gay. Mitchell's first professional credit as a choreographer was for the 1990 Alley Theatre world premiere of the musical "Jekyll & Hyde". Mitchell's first Broadway production as sole choreographer was the 1999 revival of "You're a Good Man, Charlie Brown", which he followed with "The Full Monty". Mitchell created and for many years directed the annual "Broadway Bares" benefit for Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS. In addition to the theatre, he has choreographed for films such as "Camp", "In & Out" and "Drop Dead Gorgeous".


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of his works?

Context: He has choreographed for films such as "Camp", "In & Out" and "Drop Dead Gorgeous".

Question: can you name a few cast members in the aforementioned musical?

Answer: Stark Sands and Billy Porter

Explanation: The original production of "Kinky Boots" premiered at the Bank of America Theatre in Chicago in October 2012, with both direction and choreography by Jerry Mitchell, and starring Stark Sands and Billy Porter as Charlie and Lola, respectively.


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of his works?

Context: can you name a few cast members in the aforementioned musical?

Context: Stark Sands and Billy Porter

Question: who is the second guy?

Answer: American actor and singer

Billy Porter (entertainer) [SEP] Introduction

Billy Porter (born September 21, 1969) is an American actor and singer. He attended the Musical Theater program at Pittsburgh Creative and Performing Arts School's School of Drama, graduated from Carnegie Mellon University School of Drama, and achieved fame performing on Broadway before starting a solo career as a singer and actor. Porter won the 2013 Best Actor in a Musical for his role as Lola in "Kinky Boots" at the 67th Tony Awards. He credits the part for "cracking open" his feminine side to confront toxic masculinity. For the role, Porter also won the Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical and Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Actor in a Musical.


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of his works?

Context: Stark Sands and Billy Porter

Context: who is the second guy?

Context: American actor and singer

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Billy Porter (entertainer) [SEP] Early life

Porter was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to William E. Porter and Cloerinda Jean Johnson Porter Ford. His sister is Mary Martha Ford-Dieng. After attending Reizenstein Middle School, Porter went to Taylor Allderdice High School and then the Pittsburgh Creative and Performing Arts School, where he graduated in 1987. He graduated from the College of Fine Arts at Carnegie Mellon University with a B.F.A. in Drama and earned a certification from the graduate-level Professional Program in Screenwriting at UCLA. During the summers of 1985–1987, Porter was a member of entertainment groups, "Spirit" and "Flash," which performed daily at Kennywood Park in West Mifflin, Pennsylvania.


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of his works?

Context: Stark Sands and Billy Porter

Context: who is the second guy?

Context: American actor and singer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Question: what are the dialects used by the locals?

Answer: Pittsburghese

Pittsburgh [SEP] Local dialect

The Pittsburgh English dialect, commonly called "Pittsburghese", was influenced by Scots-Irish, German, and Eastern European immigrants and African Americans. Locals who speak the dialect are sometimes referred to as "Yinzers" (from the local word "yinz" [var. "yunz"], a blended form of "you ones," similar to "y'all" and "you all" in the South). Common Pittsburghese terms are: "slippy" (slippery), "redd up" (clean up), "jagger bush" (thorn bush), and "gum bands" (rubber bands). The dialect is also notable for dropping the verb "to be". In Pittsburghese one would say "the car needs washed" instead of "needs to be washed," "needs washing," or "needs a wash." The dialect has some tonal similarities to other nearby regional dialects of Erie and Baltimore, but is noted for its somewhat staccato rhythms.


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of his works?

Context: Stark Sands and Billy Porter

Context: who is the second guy?

Context: American actor and singer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: what are the dialects used by the locals?

Context: Pittsburghese

Question: name a few sister cities of pittsburgh?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pittsburgh [SEP] Local dialect


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of his works?

Context: Stark Sands and Billy Porter

Context: who is the second guy?

Context: American actor and singer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: Pittsburghese

Context: name a few sister cities of pittsburgh?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the quality of water over there?

Answer: The local rivers continue to have pollution levels exceeding EPA limits.

Pittsburgh [SEP] Water quality

The local rivers continue to have pollution levels exceeding EPA limits. This is caused by frequently overflowing untreated sewage into local waterways, due to flood conditions and antiquated infrastructure. Pittsburgh has a Combined sewer system, where its sewage pipes contain both stormwater and wastewater. The pipes were constructed in the early 1900s, and the sewage treatment plant was built in 1959. Due to insufficient improvements over time, the city is faced with public health concerns regarding its water. As little as a tenth of an inch of rain causes runoffs from the sewage system to drain into local rivers. Nine billion gallons of untreated waste and stormwater flow into rivers, leading to health hazards and Clean Water Act violations.


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of his works?

Context: Stark Sands and Billy Porter

Context: who is the second guy?

Context: American actor and singer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: Pittsburghese

Context: name a few sister cities of pittsburgh?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the quality of water over there?

Context: The local rivers continue to have pollution levels exceeding EPA limits.

Question: what does "golden triangle" mean over there?

Answer: The Downtown area is called the Golden Triangle.

Pittsburgh [SEP] Areas

The city consists of the Downtown area, called the Golden Triangle, and four main areas surrounding it. These surrounding areas are subdivided into distinct neighborhoods (Pittsburgh has 90 neighborhoods). Relative to downtown, these areas are known as the Central, North Side/North Hills, South Side/South Hills, East End, and West End.


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of his works?

Context: Stark Sands and Billy Porter

Context: who is the second guy?

Context: American actor and singer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: Pittsburghese

Context: name a few sister cities of pittsburgh?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the quality of water over there?

Context: what does "golden triangle" mean over there?

Context: The Downtown area is called the Golden Triangle.

Question: how is the livability over there?

Answer: In 2005, 2009, and 2011, Pittsburgh was ranked as the most livable city in the United States by "The Economist" and, in those years, between the 26th- and 29th-most livable city worldwide.

Explanation: In 2005, 2009, and 2011, Pittsburgh was ranked as the most livable city in the United States by "The Economist" and, in those years, between the 26th- and 29th-most livable city worldwide.

Pittsburgh [SEP] Livability

Pittsburgh ranked No. 28 in the book "Cities Ranked and Rated" (2004) by Bert Sperling and Peter Sander. In 2010, "Forbes" and Yahoo! ranked Pittsburgh as the most livable city in the United States. A month later, "Forbes" named Pittsburgh as the 7th best place to raise a family. Pittsburgh was ranked as the 4th-best city for working mothers by "Forbes" in 2010 and the city was ranked as one of the best for entrepreneurs by "Entrepreneur". "Forbes" ranked Pittsburgh, in an 8-way tie, as the world's 10th cleanest city for 2007.


Context: Charlie Price

Context: what is kinky boots?

Context: A musical

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jerry Mitchell

Context: what is his profession?

Context: Theatre director and choreographer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few of his works?

Context: Stark Sands and Billy Porter

Context: who is the second guy?

Context: American actor and singer

Context: where is he from?

Context: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Context: Pittsburghese

Context: name a few sister cities of pittsburgh?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the quality of water over there?

Context: how is the livability over there?

Context: In 2005, 2009, and 2011, Pittsburgh was ranked as the most livable city in the United States by "The Economist" and, in those years, between the 26th- and 29th-most livable city worldwide.

Question: is the place known for pro wrestling?

Answer: Yes, many Wrestlers in the WWE started their careers in this city.

Pittsburgh [SEP] Professional wrestling

Many Wrestlers and promoters in the WWE started their careers in Pittsburgh including Bruno Sammartino, Kurt Angle, Corey Graves, Dominic DeNucci, Elias, and many more. Pittsburgh was in the Limelight with the Studio Wrestling in the Fineview section of the city. The Keystone State Wrestling Alliance (KSWA) is a professional wrestling promotion founded in Pittsburgh in 2000. It is the only promotion based in Pittsburgh. It operates in the city's Lawrenceville neighborhood. The KSWA performs Monthly on Saturdays at its main venue on 51st Street.


Question: who does finn from glee end up with

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Finn Hudson [SEP] Introduction

Finn Hudson is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series "Glee". The character was portrayed by the late Cory Monteith and first appeared on television when "Glee" initially premiered its pilot episode on Fox on May 19, 2009. Finn was developed by "Glee" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan. "Glee" follows the trials of the New Directions glee club at the fictional William McKinley High School in the town of Lima, Ohio. Finn is initially the quarterback of his high school football team. A popular jock at the top of the school's social hierarchy, when he finds himself forced to join the school's glee club, he discovers that he loves it, although he risks alienation from his friends by remaining a member.


Context:
who does finn from glee end up with
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is finn hudson?

Answer: He is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series "Glee".

Explanation: Finn Hudson is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series "Glee".

Finn Hudson [SEP] Introduction


Context: who does finn from glee end up with

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is finn hudson?

Context: He is a fictional character from the Fox musical comedy-drama series "Glee".

Question: what is this series about?

Answer: It centers on the fictional William McKinley High School glee club, the New Directions, which competes on the show choir competition circuit while its disparate members deal with social issues, especially regarding sexuality, race, relationships, and teamwork.

Glee (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Glee is an American musical comedy-drama television series that aired on the Fox network in the United States from May 19, 2009, to March 20, 2015. It centers on the fictional William McKinley High School glee club, the New Directions, which competes on the show choir competition circuit while its disparate members deal with social issues, especially regarding sexuality, race, relationships, and teamwork. The initial twelve-member cast included Matthew Morrison as club director and Spanish teacher Will Schuester, Jane Lynch as cheerleading coach Sue Sylvester, Jayma Mays as guidance counselor Emma Pillsbury, Jessalyn Gilsig as Will's wife Terri, and the 8 original club members, including: Dianna Agron as Quinn Fabray, Chris Colfer as Kurt Hummel, Kevin McHale as Artie Abrams, Lea Michele as Rachel Berry, Cory Monteith as Finn Hudson, Amber Riley as Mercedes Jones, Mark Salling as Noah Puckerman, and Jenna Ushkowitz as Tina Cohen-Chang.


Context: who does finn from glee end up with

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is finn hudson?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: It centers on the fictional William McKinley High School glee club, the New Directions, which competes on the show choir competition circuit while its disparate members deal with social issues, especially regarding sexuality, race, relationships, and teamwork.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk initially served as the show's main directors.

Glee (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

The main cast was altered throughout the series. The series was created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan, the latter of whom first conceived of "" as a film. The three wrote all of the show's episodes for the first two seasons, and Murphy and Falchuk initially served as the show's main directors. The pilot episode was broadcast on May 19, 2009, and the first season aired from September 9, 2009, to June 8, 2010. Subsequent seasons aired in September through May. The sixth and final season aired from January to March 2015. "Glee" features on-screen performance-based musical numbers that were selected by Murphy, who aimed to maintain a balance between show tunes and chart hits, and produced by Adam Anders and Peer Åström.


Context: who does finn from glee end up with

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is finn hudson?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk initially served as the show's main directors.

Question: where is the second person from?

Answer: Massachusetts

Brad Falchuk [SEP] Early life

Falchuk was born in Massachusetts, to Jewish parents. His mother is Nancy Falchuk, the national president of the Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America from 2007 to 2011. In high school, he tried to stand out from his classmates by wearing a tie to school each day. he also played baseball, basketball and lacrosse. He said, "I was always trying to look smart because I didn't feel smart"; he actually suffered from undiagnosed dyslexia. He graduated from Hobart and William Smith Colleges in 1993. He received his master's degree from AFI Conservatory.


Context: who does finn from glee end up with

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is finn hudson?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Massachusetts

Question: where did he study?

Answer: He graduated from "Hobart and William Smith Colleges” and did completed his Master's from "AFI Conservatory".

Explanation:
He graduated from Hobart and William Smith Colleges in 1993.

He received his master's degree from AFI Conservatory.

Brad Falchuk [SEP] Early life


Context: who does finn from glee end up with

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is finn hudson?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: where did he study?

Context: He graduated from "Hobart and William Smith Colleges” and did completed his Master's from "AFI Conservatory".

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: His career in television began as a writer for "Mutant X".

Brad Falchuk [SEP] Beginnings and "Glee"

Falchuk's career in television began as a writer for "Mutant X" (2001), "" (2001–02) and "" (2003), before he was hired to work on the first season of "Nip/Tuck" in 2003. While working on "Nip/Tuck", he formed a close bond and partnership with the show's creator, Ryan Murphy. Falchuk and Murphy went on to write a television pilot titled "Pretty/Handsome", about a transgender gynecologist, which the FX network bought in 2008. However, the pilot was not picked up as a series. As "Nip/Tuck" neared its sixth and final season, Falchuk and Murphy began to look for their next project, and decided to focus on a lighter subject.


Context: who does finn from glee end up with

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is finn hudson?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: where did he study?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: His career in television began as a writer for "Mutant X".

Question: what musical performance the aforesaid character does?

Answer: "I'll Stand By You" and "(You're) Having My Baby", to mention a few.

Finn Hudson [SEP] Musical performances

Over the next three episodes, he shares the lead on four group numbers. Three are with Rachel: Queen's "Somebody to Love", "No Air" and "Keep Holding On". The fourth is a boys-only mash-up of Bon Jovi's "It's My Life" with Usher's "Confessions Part II", where Finn sings lead on the "It's My Life" sections and Artie on the rest. Excluding a scene from the pilot of him singing a portion of "Can't Fight This Feeling" in the shower, Finn's first solo songs are not until the show's tenth episode, "Ballad". Finn sings "I'll Stand By You" to the unborn child he thinks is his, and later sings "(You're) Having My Baby" to Quinn, the mother of the child, in front of her parents, who respond with her mother being forced to watch as her father evicts her from the family home.


Context: who does finn from glee end up with

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is finn hudson?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: where did he study?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: what musical performance the aforesaid character does?

Context: "I'll Stand By You" and "(You're) Having My Baby", to mention a few.

Question: who created this fictional character?

Answer: Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.

Explanation: Finn was developed by "Glee" creators Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.

Finn Hudson [SEP] Introduction


Context: who does finn from glee end up with

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is finn hudson?

Context: what is this series about?

Context: who directed it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Massachusetts

Context: where did he study?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: who created this fictional character?

Context: Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.

Question: where did the aforementioned series air in?

Answer: It aired on the Fox network in the United States.

Explanation: Glee is an American musical comedy-drama television series that aired on the Fox network in the United States from May 19, 2009, to March 20, 2015.

Glee (TV series) [SEP] Introduction


Question: what features are found in most heads in mayan sculpture

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Olmec colossal heads [SEP] Introduction

The Olmec colossal heads are stone representations of human heads sculpted from large basalt boulders. They range in height from . The heads date from at least 900 BC and are a distinctive feature of the Olmec civilization of ancient Mesoamerica. All portray mature individuals with fleshy cheeks, flat noses, and slightly crossed eyes; their physical characteristics correspond to a type that is still common among the inhabitants of Tabasco and Veracruz. The backs of the monuments often are flat. The boulders were brought from the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas mountains of Veracruz. Given that the extremely large slabs of stone used in their production were transported over large distances (over ), requiring a great deal of human effort and resources, it is thought that the monuments represent portraits of powerful individual Olmec rulers.


Context: what features are found in most heads in mayan sculpture

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who or what is the entity?

Answer: The Olmec colossal heads are stone representations of human heads sculpted from large basalt boulders.

Explanation: The Olmec colossal heads are stone representations of human heads sculpted from large basalt boulders.

Olmec colossal heads [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who or what is the entity?

Context: The Olmec colossal heads are stone representations of human heads sculpted from large basalt boulders.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Takalik Abaj in Guatemala; Tres Zapotes in Mexico

Explanation: Seventeen confirmed examples are known. An additional monument, at Takalik Abaj in Guatemala, is a throne that may have been carved from a colossal head. This is the only known example outside of the Olmec heartland on the Gulf Coast of Mexico. Possible fragments of additional colossal heads have been recovered at San Lorenzo and at San Fernando in Tabasco. Crude colossal stone heads are also known in the Southern Maya area where they are associated with the potbelly style of sculpture. Although some arguments have been made that they are pre-Olmec, these latter monuments are generally believed to be influenced by the Olmec style of sculpture.

Olmec colossal heads [SEP] Known monuments


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who or what is the entity?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Takalik Abaj in Guatemala; Tres Zapotes in Mexico

Question: how old are they?

Answer: At least 900 BC

Explanation: The heads date from at least 900 BC and are a distinctive feature of the Olmec civilization of ancient Mesoamerica.

Olmec colossal heads [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who or what is the entity?

Context: where is it located?

Context: how old are they?

Context: At least 900 BC

Question: were they replicated?

Answer: Yes  - a resin replica; a replica Olmec colossal head

Explanation:
The majority of replicas around the world, though not all, were placed under the leadership of Miguel Alemán Velasco, former governor of the state of Veracruz. The following is a list of replicas and their locations within the United States:

Mexico donated a resin replica of an Olmec colossal head to Belgium; it is on display in the Musée du Cinquantenaire in Brussels.

In February 2010, the Mexican Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores (Secretariat of Foreign Affairs) announced that the Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia would be donating a replica Olmec colossal head to Ethiopia, to be placed in Plaza Mexico in Addis Ababa.

Olmec colossal heads [SEP] Replicas


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who or what is the entity?

Context: where is it located?

Context: how old are they?

Context: At least 900 BC

Context: were they replicated?

Context: Yes  - a resin replica; a replica Olmec colossal head

Question: what civilisation do they belong to?

Answer: Olmec civilization

Explanation: The Olmec colossal heads are stone representations of human heads sculpted from large basalt boulders. They range in height from . The heads date from at least 900 BC and are a distinctive feature of the Olmec civilization of ancient Mesoamerica.

Olmec colossal heads [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who or what is the entity?

Context: where is it located?

Context: how old are they?

Context: At least 900 BC

Context: were they replicated?

Context: what civilisation do they belong to?

Context: Olmec civilization

Question: was it ever vandalised?

Answer: Yes - On 12 January 2009, at least three people entered the Parque-Museo La Venta in Villahermosa and damaged just under 30 archaeological pieces, including the four La Venta colossal heads.

Explanation: On 12 January 2009, at least three people, including two Mexicans and one American, entered the Parque-Museo La Venta in Villahermosa and damaged just under 30 archaeological pieces, including the four La Venta colossal heads. The vandals were all members of an evangelical church and appeared to have been carrying out a supposed pre-Columbian ritual, during which salts, grape juice, and oil were thrown on the heads. It was estimated that 300,000 pesos (US$21,900) would be needed to repair the damage, and the restoration process would last four months. The three vandals were released soon after their arrest after paying 330,000 pesos each.

Olmec colossal heads [SEP] Vandalism


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who or what is the entity?

Context: where is it located?

Context: how old are they?

Context: At least 900 BC

Context: were they replicated?

Context: what civilisation do they belong to?

Context: Olmec civilization

Context: was it ever vandalised?

Context: Yes - On 12 January 2009, at least three people entered the Parque-Museo La Venta in Villahermosa and damaged just under 30 archaeological pieces, including the four La Venta colossal heads.

Question: where is the majority of the heads located?

Answer: San Lorenzo in Mexico

Explanation:
The ten colossal heads from San Lorenzo originally formed two roughly parallel lines running north-south across the site. Although some were recovered from ravines, they were found close to their original placements and had been buried by local erosion. These heads, together with a number of monumental stone thrones, probably formed a processional route across the site, powerfully displaying its dynastic history. Two of the San Lorenzo heads had been re-carved from older thrones.
San Lorenzo Colossal Head 1 (also known as San Lorenzo Monument 1) was lying facing upwards when excavated. The erosion of a path passing on top of the monument uncovered its eye and led to the discovery of the Olmec site. Colossal Head 1 is high; it measures wide and it weighs 25.3 tons. The monument was discovered partially buried at the edge of a gully by Matthew Stirling in 1945. When discovered, it was lying on its back, looking upwards.

Olmec colossal heads [SEP] San Lorenzo


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who or what is the entity?

Context: where is it located?

Context: how old are they?

Context: At least 900 BC

Context: were they replicated?

Context: what civilisation do they belong to?

Context: Olmec civilization

Context: was it ever vandalised?

Context: where is the majority of the heads located?

Context: San Lorenzo in Mexico

Question: what is this place known for?

Answer: A multitude of stone sculptures displayed; gigantic Colossal Heads

Explanation: The San Lorenzo site is well known for the multitude of stone sculptures displayed. Some of these sculptures depict supernatural deities, while others the flesh-and-blood embodiments on earth. Up to 124 stone sculptures have been discovered, and it is suspected that many more remain buried. The sculptures range in size, with the gigantic Colossal Heads weighing up to 28 tons. All the basalt used in this artwork originated at the Cerro Cintepec volcano in the Tuxtla mountains. These sculptures were not only done for aesthetic beauty, but also symbolized the awe-inspiring way that the Olmec viewed their deities. It also showed the power the rulers had, because a successfully delivery of a stone or finished sculpture involved complex organization and the ability to order extreme amounts of labor.

San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán [SEP] Stone sculptures of San Lorenzo


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who or what is the entity?

Context: where is it located?

Context: how old are they?

Context: At least 900 BC

Context: were they replicated?

Context: what civilisation do they belong to?

Context: Olmec civilization

Context: was it ever vandalised?

Context: San Lorenzo in Mexico

Context: what is this place known for?

Context: A multitude of stone sculptures displayed; gigantic Colossal Heads

Question: what is its major export?

Answer: Olmec style pottery and figurines

Explanation:
Various types of Olmec style pottery and figurines originating in San Lorenzo area were exported to other areas in Mesoamerica. For example, at the Canton Corralito site in coastal Chiapas state, very large numbers were found.

Over 5,000 objects produced in the early Olmec style were found at Canton Corralito. In fact, many more Initial Olmec (1250-1150 BCE) and Early Olmec (1150-1000 BCE) type objects were found at Canton Corralito than at San Lorenzo area. For the Cuadros phase (Early Olmec horizon), 15 percent of the carved pottery (Calzadas Carved) and nine percent of the incised pottery (Limón Incised) was imported from San Lorenzo area. At the same time, none of the San Lorenzo objects examined so far were found to be imports from any other area.

San Lorenzo Tenochtitlán [SEP] Exports from San Lorenzo


Question: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Answer: A Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria

Antiochus X Eusebes [SEP] Introduction

Antiochus X Eusebes Philopator (; –92 or 88 BC) was a Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria between 95 BC and 92 BC or 89/88 BC (224 SE (Seleucid year)). He was the son of Antiochus IX and perhaps his Egyptian wife Cleopatra IV. He lived in a period during which there was a general disintegration of Seleucid Syria characterized by civil wars, foreign interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians. Antiochus IX was killed in 95BC at the hands of Seleucus VI, the son of his half-brother and rival Antiochus VIII. Antiochus X then went to the city of Aradus where he declared himself king.


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: A Hellenistic Seleucid monarch who reigned as the King of Syria

Question: where was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Antiochus X Eusebes [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who succeeded him?

Answer: Demetrius III

Antiochus X Eusebes [SEP] Succession

It is known from numismatic evidence that Demetrius III eventually succeeded AntiochusX in Antioch. Eusebius' statement that AntiochusX was ejected from the capital by Philip I in 220 SE (93/92 BC) is contradicted by the coins of Demetrius III, who was not mentioned at all by Eusebius. Any suggestions that Philip I controlled Antioch before the demise of Demetrius III can be dismissed; in addition to the numismatic evidence, no ancient source claimed that Demetrius III had to push Philip I out of the city. In 1949, a jugate coin of Cleopatra Selene and Antiochus XIII, from the collection of the French archaeologist Henri Arnold Seyrig, was dated by the historian Alfred Bellinger to 92BC and ascribed to Antioch.


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Question: whom did eusebes marry?

Answer: Cleopatra IV of Egypt and Cleopatra Selene

Explanation: Egypt and Syria attempted dynastic marriages to maintain a degree of peace. Antiochus IX married several times; known wives are his cousin Cleopatra IV of Egypt, whom he married in 114 BC, and her sister Cleopatra Selene, the widow of Antiochus VIII.

Antiochus X Eusebes [SEP] Background, early life and name

Antiochus IX married several times; known wives are his cousin Cleopatra IV of Egypt, whom he married in 114 BC, and her sister Cleopatra Selene, the widow of Antiochus VIII. Some historians, such as John D. Grainger, maintain the existence of a first wife unknown by name who was the mother of Antiochus X. Others, such as Auguste Bouché-Leclercq, believe that the first wife of Antiochus IX and the mother of his son was Cleopatra IV, in which case AntiochusX would have been born in . None of those assertions are based on evidence, and the mother of AntiochusX is not named in ancient sources.


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Context: whom did eusebes marry?

Context: Cleopatra IV of Egypt and Cleopatra Selene

Question: did her husband engage in any battle?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The second century BC witnessed the disintegration of the Syria-based Seleucid Empire due to never-ending dynastic feuds and foreign Egyptian and Roman interference. Amid constant civil wars, Syria fell to pieces. Seleucid pretenders fought for the throne, tearing the country apart. In 113 BC, Antiochus IX declared himself king in opposition to his half-brother Antiochus VIII. The siblings fought relentlessly for a decade and a half until Antiochus VIII was killed in 96 BC. The following year, Antiochus VIII's son Seleucus VI marched against Antiochus IX and killed him near the Syrian capital Antioch. Egypt and Syria attempted dynastic marriages to maintain a degree of peace.


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Context: whom did eusebes marry?

Context: did her husband engage in any battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the origin of the second queen?

Answer: She was the daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt

Cleopatra Selene of Syria [SEP] Introduction

Cleopatra II Selene (; – 69 BC) was the monarch of Syria from 82 to 69 BC. The daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt, Cleopatra Selene was favoured by her mother and became a pawn in Cleopatra III's political manoeuvres. In 115 BC, Cleopatra III forced her son Ptolemy IX to divorce his sister-wife Cleopatra IV, and chose Cleopatra Selene as the new queen consort of Egypt. Tension between the king and his mother grew and ended with his expulsion from Egypt, leaving Cleopatra Selene behind; she probably then married the new king, her other brother Ptolemy X.


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Context: whom did eusebes marry?

Context: did her husband engage in any battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the origin of the second queen?

Context: She was the daughter of Ptolemy VIII and Cleopatra III of Egypt

Question: did she have any issues?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Context: whom did eusebes marry?

Context: did her husband engage in any battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the origin of the second queen?

Context: did she have any issues?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was her relation to the tenth ptolemy?

Answer: She was his mother

Cleopatra III of Egypt [SEP] Introduction

Cleopatra III (; c.160–101 BC) was a queen of Egypt. She ruled at first with her mother Cleopatra II and husband Ptolemy VIII from 142 to 131 BC and again from 127 to 116 BC. She then ruled with her sons Ptolemy IX and Ptolemy X from 116 to 101 BC. Cleopatra III was also known as Cleopatra Euergetis while associated with her husband Ptolemy VIII or her son Ptolemy X. She is attested as Cleopatra Philometor Soteira while associated with her eldest son Ptolemy IX. According to Strabo, she was sometimes known as Kokke when discussed in relation to her son Ptolemy X.


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Context: whom did eusebes marry?

Context: did her husband engage in any battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the origin of the second queen?

Context: did she have any issues?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was her relation to the tenth ptolemy?

Context: She was his mother

Question: name a place she ruled as a queen.

Answer: Egypt

Explanation: Cleopatra III (; c.160–101 BC) was a queen of Egypt.


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Context: whom did eusebes marry?

Context: did her husband engage in any battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the origin of the second queen?

Context: did she have any issues?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She was his mother

Context: name a place she ruled as a queen.

Context: Egypt

Question: can you mention any one dynasty that ruled this place?

Answer: The Muhammad Ali dynasty

Egypt [SEP] The Muhammad Ali dynasty

After the French were expelled, power was seized in 1805 by Muhammad Ali Pasha, an Albanian military commander of the Ottoman army in Egypt. While he carried the title of viceroy of Egypt, his subordination to the Ottoman porte was merely nominal. Muhammad Ali massacred the Mamluks and established a dynasty that was to rule Egypt until the revolution of 1952. The introduction in 1820 of long-staple cotton transformed its agriculture into a cash-crop monoculture before the end of the century, concentrating land ownership and shifting production towards international markets. Muhammad Ali annexed Northern Sudan (1820–1824), Syria (1833), and parts of Arabia and Anatolia; but in 1841 the European powers, fearful lest he topple the Ottoman Empire itself, forced him to return most of his conquests to the Ottomans.


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Context: whom did eusebes marry?

Context: did her husband engage in any battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the origin of the second queen?

Context: did she have any issues?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She was his mother

Context: name a place she ruled as a queen.

Context: Egypt

Context: can you mention any one dynasty that ruled this place?

Context: The Muhammad Ali dynasty

Question: can you name a ruler belonging to this lineage?

Answer: Muhammad Ali Pasha

Explanation: After the French were expelled, power was seized in 1805 by Muhammad Ali Pasha, an Albanian military commander of the Ottoman army in Egypt.

Egypt [SEP] The Muhammad Ali dynasty


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Context: whom did eusebes marry?

Context: did her husband engage in any battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the origin of the second queen?

Context: did she have any issues?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She was his mother

Context: name a place she ruled as a queen.

Context: Egypt

Context: The Muhammad Ali dynasty

Context: can you name a ruler belonging to this lineage?

Context: Muhammad Ali Pasha

Question: at present , who is the president of this place?

Answer: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Egypt [SEP] Introduction

In 1978, Egypt signed the Camp David Accords, officially withdrawing from the Gaza Strip and recognising Israel. The country continues to face challenges, from political unrest, including the recent 2011 revolution and its aftermath, to terrorism and economic underdevelopment. Egypt's current government is a semi-presidential republic headed by President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, which has been described by a number of watchdogs as authoritarian or heading an authoritarian regime, responsible for perpetuating the country's problematic human rights record.


Context: who was antiochus x eusebes?

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who succeeded him?

Context: Demetrius III

Context: whom did eusebes marry?

Context: did her husband engage in any battle?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the origin of the second queen?

Context: did she have any issues?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: She was his mother

Context: name a place she ruled as a queen.

Context: Egypt

Context: The Muhammad Ali dynasty

Context: Muhammad Ali Pasha

Context: at present , who is the president of this place?

Context: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Question: did he participate in any coup?

Answer: Yes. He was a part of June-July 2013 coup

Explanation: On 24 July 2013, during a speech at a military parade, el-Sisi called for mass demonstrations to grant the Egyptian military and police a "mandate" to crack down on terrorism.

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi [SEP] Civil uprising, coup d'état and transition

While supporters interpreted this to mean that el-Sisi felt the need of the people to prove to the world that it was not a coup but the popular will, the statement was seen by opponents as contradicting the military's pledges to hand over power to civilians after removing Morsi and as indicating an imminent crackdown against Islamists.


Question: what do the alternating bands of jupiter suggest the presence of

Answer: The zones' lighter color is believed to result from ammonia ice; what gives the belts their darker colors is uncertain.

Explanation: The bands alternate in color: the dark bands are called "belts", while light ones are called "zones". Zones, which are colder than belts, correspond to upwellings, while belts mark descending gas. The zones' lighter color is believed to result from ammonia ice; what gives the belts their darker colors is uncertain. The origins of the banded structure and jets are not well understood, though a "shallow model" and a "deep model" exist.

Atmosphere of Jupiter [SEP] Introduction

The origins of the banded structure and jets are not well understood, though a "shallow model" and a "deep model" exist. The Jovian atmosphere shows a wide range of active phenomena, including band instabilities, vortices (cyclones and anticyclones), storms and lightning. The vortices reveal themselves as large red, white or brown spots (ovals). The largest two spots are the Great Red Spot (GRS) and Oval BA, which is also red. These two and most of the other large spots are anticyclonic. Smaller anticyclones tend to be white. Vortices are thought to be relatively shallow structures with depths not exceeding several hundred kilometers.


Context: what do the alternating bands of jupiter suggest the presence of

Context: The zones' lighter color is believed to result from ammonia ice; what gives the belts their darker colors is uncertain.

Question: what is it composed of?

Answer: It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions.

The atmosphere of Jupiter is the largest planetary atmosphere in the Solar System. It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions; other chemical compounds are present only in small amounts and include methane, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, and water. Although water is thought to reside deep in the atmosphere, its directly measured concentration is very low. The nitrogen, sulfur, and noble gas abundances in Jupiter's atmosphere exceed solar values by a factor of about three. The atmosphere of Jupiter lacks a clear lower boundary and gradually transitions into the liquid interior of the planet. From lowest to highest, the atmospheric layers are the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: It is mostly made of molecular hydrogen and helium in roughly solar proportions.

Question: what can you tell me about its structure?

Answer: The atmosphere is classified into four layers: the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere; the planet does not have a solid surface, and the lowest atmospheric layer, the troposphere, smoothly transitions into the planet's fluid interior.

Atmosphere of Jupiter [SEP] Vertical structure

The atmosphere of Jupiter is classified into four layers, by increasing altitude: the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere. Unlike the Earth's atmosphere, Jupiter's lacks a mesosphere. Jupiter does not have a solid surface, and the lowest atmospheric layer, the troposphere, smoothly transitions into the planet's fluid interior. This is a result of having temperatures and the pressures well above those of the critical points for hydrogen and helium, meaning that there is no sharp boundary between gas and liquid phases. Hydrogen becomes a supercritical fluid at a pressure of around 12 bar. Since the lower boundary of the atmosphere is ill-defined, the pressure level of 10 bars, at an altitude of about 90 km below 1 bar with a temperature of around 340 K, is commonly treated as the base of the troposphere.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what can you tell me about its structure?

Context: The atmosphere is classified into four layers: the troposphere, stratosphere, thermosphere and exosphere; the planet does not have a solid surface, and the lowest atmospheric layer, the troposphere, smoothly transitions into the planet's fluid interior.

Question: what is the symbol of the second chemical component mentioned above?

Answer: 'He'

Helium [SEP] Introduction

Helium (from ) is a chemical element with the symbol He and atomic number 2. It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas, the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table. Its boiling point is the lowest among all the elements. Helium is the second lightest and second most abundant element in the observable universe (hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant). It is present at about 24% of the total elemental mass, which is more than 12 times the mass of all the heavier elements combined. Its abundance is similar to this in both the Sun and in Jupiter.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: what is the symbol of the second chemical component mentioned above?

Context: 'He'

Question: when was it initially discovered?

Answer: 1868

Explanation: Helium is named for the Greek Titan of the Sun, Helios. It was first detected as an unknown, yellow spectral line signature in sunlight, during a solar eclipse in 1868 by Georges Rayet, Captain C. T. Haig, Norman R. Pogson, and Lieutenant John Herschel, and was subsequently confirmed by French astronomer, Jules Janssen.

Helium [SEP] Introduction

As with any gas whose density differs from that of air, inhaling a small volume of helium temporarily changes the timbre and quality of the human voice. In scientific research, the behavior of the two fluid phases of helium-4 (helium I and helium II) is important to researchers studying quantum mechanics (in particular the property of superfluidity) and to those looking at the phenomena, such as superconductivity, produced in matter near absolute zero.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: 'He'

Context: when was it initially discovered?

Question: where is it placed in the periodic table?

Answer: It is  the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table.

Explanation: It is a colorless, odorless, tasteless, non-toxic, inert, monatomic gas, the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table

Helium [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: 'He'

Context: when was it initially discovered?

Context: where is it placed in the periodic table?

Context: It is  the first in the noble gas group in the periodic table.

Question: what is it used for?

Answer: It is used as a breathing gas - helium mixtures such as trimix, heliox and heliair are used for deep diving to reduce the effects of narcosis, which worsen with increasing depth.

Helium [SEP] Minor commercial and recreational uses

Helium as a breathing gas has no narcotic properties, so helium mixtures such as trimix, heliox and heliair are used for deep diving to reduce the effects of narcosis, which worsen with increasing depth. As pressure increases with depth, the density of the breathing gas also increases, and the low molecular weight of helium is found to considerably reduce the effort of breathing by lowering the density of the mixture. This reduces the Reynolds number of flow, leading to a reduction of turbulent flow and an increase in laminar flow, which requires less work of breathing. At depths below divers breathing helium–oxygen mixtures begin to experience tremors and a decrease in psychomotor function, symptoms of high-pressure nervous syndrome.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: 'He'

Context: when was it initially discovered?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: It is used as a breathing gas - helium mixtures such as trimix, heliox and heliair are used for deep diving to reduce the effects of narcosis, which worsen with increasing depth.

Question: where is it abundantly found?

Answer: It is the second most abundant element in the known Universe, constituting 23% of its baryonic mass.

Helium [SEP] Natural abundance

Although it is rare on Earth, helium is the second most abundant element in the known Universe, constituting 23% of its baryonic mass. Only hydrogen is more abundant. The vast majority of helium was formed by Big Bang nucleosynthesis one to three minutes after the Big Bang. As such, measurements of its abundance contribute to cosmological models. In stars, it is formed by the nuclear fusion of hydrogen in proton-proton chain reactions and the CNO cycle, part of stellar nucleosynthesis. In the Earth's atmosphere, the concentration of helium by volume is only 5.2 parts per million. The concentration is low and fairly constant despite the continuous production of new helium because most helium in the Earth's atmosphere escapes into space by several processes.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: 'He'

Context: when was it initially discovered?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: where is it abundantly found?

Context: It is the second most abundant element in the known Universe, constituting 23% of its baryonic mass.

Question: does it cause any hazards?

Answer: Inhaling helium can be dangerous if done to excess, since helium is a simple asphyxiant and so displaces oxygen needed for normal respiration.

Helium [SEP] Hazards

Inhaling helium can be dangerous if done to excess, since helium is a simple asphyxiant and so displaces oxygen needed for normal respiration. Fatalities have been recorded, including a youth who suffocated in Vancouver in 2003 and two adults who suffocated in South Florida in 2006. In 1998, an Australian girl from Victoria fell unconscious and temporarily turned blue after inhaling the entire contents of a party balloon. Inhaling helium directly from pressurized cylinders or even balloon filling valves is extremely dangerous, as high flow rate and pressure can result in barotrauma, fatally rupturing lung tissue. Death caused by helium is rare.


Context: what is it composed of?

Context: 'He'

Context: when was it initially discovered?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: where is it abundantly found?

Context: does it cause any hazards?

Context: Inhaling helium can be dangerous if done to excess, since helium is a simple asphyxiant and so displaces oxygen needed for normal respiration.

Question: how is it extracted?

Answer: For large-scale use, it is extracted by fractional distillation from natural gas, which can contain as much as 7% helium.

Helium [SEP] Modern extraction and distribution

For large-scale use, helium is extracted by fractional distillation from natural gas, which can contain as much as 7% helium. Since helium has a lower boiling point than any other element, low temperature and high pressure are used to liquefy nearly all the other gases (mostly nitrogen and methane). The resulting crude helium gas is purified by successive exposures to lowering temperatures, in which almost all of the remaining nitrogen and other gases are precipitated out of the gaseous mixture. Activated charcoal is used as a final purification step, usually resulting in 99.995% pure Grade-A helium. The principal impurity in Grade-A helium is neon.