Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: how it is caused?

Context: Childhood abuse, either physical, sexual or psychological are all risk factors

Question: how this can be prevented?

Answer: Eating large amounts of fish, Behavioral interventions, such as interpersonal therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy

Major depressive disorder [SEP] Screening and prevention

Since 2016, the United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) has recommended screening for depression among those over the age 12; a 2005 Cochrane review found that the routine use of screening questionnaires has little effect on detection or treatment. Preventive efforts may result in decreases in rates of the condition of between 22 and 38%. Eating large amounts of fish may also reduce the risk. Behavioral interventions, such as interpersonal therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy, are effective at preventing new onset depression. Because such interventions appear to be most effective when delivered to individuals or small groups, it has been suggested that they may be able to reach their large target audience most efficiently through the Internet.


Context: what does single episode major depressive disorder mean

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: Low mood, symptoms of psychosis; like delusions and hallucinations are some of them

Context: how it is caused?

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: Eating large amounts of fish, Behavioral interventions, such as interpersonal therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy

Question: which medicines can prove to be helpful against this disorder?

Answer: Omega-3 fatty acids fish oil supplements, celecoxib are few

Explanation: There is some evidence that omega-3 fatty acids fish oil supplements containing high levels of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) to docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) are effective in the treatment of, but not the prevention of major depression. However, a Cochrane review determined there was insufficient high quality evidence to suggest omega-3 fatty acids were effective in depression. There is limited evidence that vitamin D supplementation is of value in alleviating the symptoms of depression in individuals who are vitamin D-deficient. There is some preliminary evidence that COX-2 inhibitors, such as celecoxib, have a beneficial effect on major depression. Lithium appears effective at lowering the risk of suicide in those with bipolar disorder and unipolar depression to nearly the same levels as the general population.

Major depressive disorder [SEP] Other medications


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: how it is caused?

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: which medicines can prove to be helpful against this disorder?

Context: Omega-3 fatty acids fish oil supplements, celecoxib are few

Question: what is meant by the second symptom mentioned above?

Answer: It is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real

Psychosis [SEP] Introduction

Psychosis is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real. Symptoms may include delusions and hallucinations. Other symptoms may include incoherent speech and behavior that is inappropriate for the situation. There may also be sleep problems, social withdrawal, lack of motivation, and difficulties carrying out daily activities. Psychosis is rare in adolescents but can have serious outcomes. Psychosis has many different causes. These include mental illness, such as schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, sleep deprivation, some medical conditions, certain medications, and drugs such as alcohol or cannabis. One type, known as postpartum psychosis, can occur after giving birth.


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Context: how it is caused?

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: what is meant by the second symptom mentioned above?

Context: It is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real

Question: what is this fatty acid mentioned above?

Answer: They are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by the presence of a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure

Omega-3 fatty acid [SEP] Introduction

Omega−3 fatty acids, also called Omega-3 oils, ω−3 fatty acids or "n"−3 fatty acids, are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by the presence of a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure. They are widely distributed in nature, being important constituents of animal lipid metabolism, and they play an important role in the human diet and in human physiology. The three types of omega−3 fatty acids involved in human physiology are α-linolenic acid (ALA), found in plant oils, and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both commonly found in marine oils. Marine algae and phytoplankton are primary sources of omega−3 fatty acids.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: how it is caused?

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: what is this fatty acid mentioned above?

Context: They are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by the presence of a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure

Question: which are the most common fatty acids?

Answer: α-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

Explanation: The three types of omega−3 fatty acids involved in human physiology are α-linolenic acid (ALA), found in plant oils, and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), both commonly found in marine oils.

Omega-3 fatty acid [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: how it is caused?

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: which are the most common fatty acids?

Context: α-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

Question: what are most common sources of it?

Answer: Walnut, edible seeds, fish, fish oils, eggs from chickens are some of them

Omega-3 fatty acid [SEP] Introduction

Common sources of plant oils containing ALA include walnut, edible seeds, clary sage seed oil, algal oil, flaxseed oil, Sacha Inchi oil, "Echium" oil, and hemp oil, while sources of animal omega−3 fatty acids EPA and DHA include fish, fish oils, eggs from chickens fed EPA and DHA, squid oils and krill oil. Mammals are unable to synthesize the essential omega−3 fatty acid ALA and can only obtain it through diet. However, they can use ALA, when available, to form EPA and DHA, by creating additional double bonds along its carbon chain (desaturation) and extending it (elongation). Namely, ALA (18 carbons and 3 double bonds) is used to make EPA (20 carbons and 5 double bonds), which is then used to make DHA (22 carbons and 6 double bonds).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: how it is caused?

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: which are the most common fatty acids?

Context: what are most common sources of it?

Context: Walnut, edible seeds, fish, fish oils, eggs from chickens are some of them

Question: what are the characteristics of the first one?

Answer: They are rounded, single-seeded stone fruits, the seed kernels are enclosed in a brown seed coat which contains antioxidants

Explanation: Walnuts are rounded, single-seeded stone fruits of the walnut tree commonly used for the meat after fully ripening. Following full ripening, the removal of the husk reveals the wrinkly walnut shell, which is usually commercially found in two segments (three or four-segment shells can also form). During the ripening process, the husk will become brittle and the shell hard. The shell encloses the kernel or meat, which is usually made up of two halves separated by a partition. The seed kernels – commonly available as shelled walnuts – are enclosed in a brown seed coat which contains antioxidants. The antioxidants protect the oil-rich seed from atmospheric oxygen, thereby preventing rancidity.

Walnut [SEP] Characteristics


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Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: which are the most common fatty acids?

Context: what are most common sources of it?

Context: what are the characteristics of the first one?

Context: They are rounded, single-seeded stone fruits, the seed kernels are enclosed in a brown seed coat which contains antioxidants

Question: what nutritional value it contains?

Answer: Contains 4% water, 15% protein, 65% fat, and 14% carbohydrates, including 7% dietary fiber (table)

Walnut [SEP] Nutritional value

Walnuts without shells are 4% water, 15% protein, 65% fat, and 14% carbohydrates, including 7% dietary fiber (table). In a 100-gram reference serving, walnuts provide and rich content (20% or more of the Daily Value or DV) of several dietary minerals, particularly manganese at 163% DV, and B vitamins (table). While English walnuts are the most commonly consumed, their nutrient density and profile are generally similar to those of black walnuts. Unlike most nuts that are high in monounsaturated fatty acids, walnut oil is composed largely of polyunsaturated fatty acids (72% of total fats), particularly alpha-linolenic acid (14%) and linoleic acid (58%), although it does contain oleic acid as 13% of total fats.


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Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: how it is caused?

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: which are the most common fatty acids?

Context: what are most common sources of it?

Context: what nutritional value it contains?

Context: Contains 4% water, 15% protein, 65% fat, and 14% carbohydrates, including 7% dietary fiber (table)

Question: apart from food use does it has any other application?

Answer: Used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a herbal remedy promoted in folk medicine practices

Explanation: Walnuts have been listed as one of the 38 substances used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a herbal remedy promoted in folk medicine practices for its supposed effect on health. According to Cancer Research UK, "there is no scientific evidence to prove that flower remedies can control, cure or prevent any type of disease, including cancer".

Walnut [SEP] Folk medicine


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Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: which are the most common fatty acids?

Context: what are most common sources of it?

Context: what nutritional value it contains?

Context: apart from food use does it has any other application?

Context: Used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a herbal remedy promoted in folk medicine practices

Question: what is the second medication mentioned earlier?

Answer: It is a COX-2 inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Celecoxib [SEP] Introduction

Celecoxib, sold under the brand name Celebrex among others, is a COX-2 inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is used to treat the pain and inflammation in osteoarthritis, acute pain in adults, rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, painful menstruation, and juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. It may also be used to decrease the risk of colorectal adenomas in people with familial adenomatous polyposis. It is taken by mouth. Benefits are typically seen within an hour. Common side effects include abdominal pain, nausea, and diarrhea. Serious side effects may include heart attacks, strokes, gastrointestinal perforation, gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney failure, and anaphylaxis. Use is not recommended in people at high risk for heart disease.


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Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: how it is caused?

Context: Childhood abuse, either physical, sexual or psychological are all risk factors

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: which are the most common fatty acids?

Context: what are most common sources of it?

Context: what nutritional value it contains?

Context: what is the second medication mentioned earlier?

Context: It is a COX-2 inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Question: does it has any adverse effects?

Answer: Yes, moderate to severe liver impairment or GI toxicity can occur

Celecoxib [SEP] Adverse effects

People with prior history of ulcer disease or GI bleeding require special precaution. Moderate to severe liver impairment or GI toxicity can occur with or without warning symptoms in people treated with NSAIDs. In October 2020, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) required the drug label to be updated for all nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications to describe the risk of kidney problems in unborn babies that result in low amniotic fluid. They recommend avoiding NSAIDs in pregnant women at 20 weeks or later in pregnancy.


Context: what does single episode major depressive disorder mean

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: Low mood, symptoms of psychosis; like delusions and hallucinations are some of them

Context: how it is caused?

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: Eating large amounts of fish, Behavioral interventions, such as interpersonal therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy

Context: which medicines can prove to be helpful against this disorder?

Context: Omega-3 fatty acids fish oil supplements, celecoxib are few

Context: what is meant by the second symptom mentioned above?

Context: It is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real

Context: what is this fatty acid mentioned above?

Context: They are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by the presence of a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure

Context: which are the most common fatty acids?

Context: α-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

Context: what are most common sources of it?

Context: Walnut, edible seeds, fish, fish oils, eggs from chickens are some of them

Context: what are the characteristics of the first one?

Context: They are rounded, single-seeded stone fruits, the seed kernels are enclosed in a brown seed coat which contains antioxidants

Context: what nutritional value it contains?

Context: Contains 4% water, 15% protein, 65% fat, and 14% carbohydrates, including 7% dietary fiber (table)

Context: apart from food use does it has any other application?

Context: Used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a herbal remedy promoted in folk medicine practices

Context: what is the second medication mentioned earlier?

Context: It is a COX-2 inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Context: does it has any adverse effects?

Context: Yes, moderate to severe liver impairment or GI toxicity can occur

Question: is it true that it can treat cancer effectively?

Answer: Whether inhibition of COX-2 also plays a dominant role in this drug's anticancer effects is unclear

Explanation: Certainly, the inhibition of COX-2 is paramount for the anti-inflammatory and analgesic function of celecoxib. However, whether inhibition of COX-2 also plays a dominant role in this drug's anticancer effects is unclear. For example, a recent study with malignant tumor cells showed celecoxib could inhibit the growth of these cells "in vitro", but COX-2 played no role in this outcome; even more strikingly, the anticancer effects of celecoxib were also obtained with the use of cancer cell types that do not even contain COX-2.

Celecoxib [SEP] Cancer treatment

However, whether inhibition of COX-2 also plays a dominant role in this drug's anticancer effects is unclear. For example, a recent study with malignant tumor cells showed celecoxib could inhibit the growth of these cells "in vitro", but COX-2 played no role in this outcome; even more strikingly, the anticancer effects of celecoxib were also obtained with the use of cancer cell types that do not even contain COX-2. Additional support for the idea that other targets besides COX-2 are important for celecoxib's anticancer effects has come from studies with chemically modified versions of celecoxib. Several dozen analogs of celecoxib were generated with small alterations in their chemical structures.


Context: what does single episode major depressive disorder mean

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: Low mood, symptoms of psychosis; like delusions and hallucinations are some of them

Context: how it is caused?

Context: Childhood abuse, either physical, sexual or psychological are all risk factors

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: Eating large amounts of fish, Behavioral interventions, such as interpersonal therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy

Context: which medicines can prove to be helpful against this disorder?

Context: Omega-3 fatty acids fish oil supplements, celecoxib are few

Context: what is meant by the second symptom mentioned above?

Context: It is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real

Context: what is this fatty acid mentioned above?

Context: They are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by the presence of a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure

Context: which are the most common fatty acids?

Context: α-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

Context: what are most common sources of it?

Context: Walnut, edible seeds, fish, fish oils, eggs from chickens are some of them

Context: what are the characteristics of the first one?

Context: They are rounded, single-seeded stone fruits, the seed kernels are enclosed in a brown seed coat which contains antioxidants

Context: what nutritional value it contains?

Context: Contains 4% water, 15% protein, 65% fat, and 14% carbohydrates, including 7% dietary fiber (table)

Context: apart from food use does it has any other application?

Context: Used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a herbal remedy promoted in folk medicine practices

Context: what is the second medication mentioned earlier?

Context: It is a COX-2 inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Context: does it has any adverse effects?

Context: Yes, moderate to severe liver impairment or GI toxicity can occur

Context: is it true that it can treat cancer effectively?

Context: Whether inhibition of COX-2 also plays a dominant role in this drug's anticancer effects is unclear

Question: what can you tell me about the type of inhibitor you mentioned?

Answer: They are a type of NSAID that directly targets cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2, an enzyme responsible for inflammation and pain

COX-2 inhibitor [SEP] Introduction

COX-2 inhibitors are a type of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that directly targets cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2, an enzyme responsible for inflammation and pain. Targeting selectivity for COX-2 reduces the risk of peptic ulceration and is the main feature of celecoxib, rofecoxib, and other members of this drug class. After several COX-2-inhibiting drugs were approved for marketing, data from clinical trials revealed that COX-2 inhibitors caused a significant increase in heart attacks and strokes, with some drugs in the class having worse risks than others. Rofecoxib (commonly known as Vioxx) was taken off the market in 2004 because of these concerns, and celecoxib and traditional NSAIDs received boxed warnings on their labels.


Context: what does single episode major depressive disorder mean

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are symptoms of  this disorder?

Context: Low mood, symptoms of psychosis; like delusions and hallucinations are some of them

Context: how it is caused?

Context: Childhood abuse, either physical, sexual or psychological are all risk factors

Context: how this can be prevented?

Context: Eating large amounts of fish, Behavioral interventions, such as interpersonal therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy

Context: which medicines can prove to be helpful against this disorder?

Context: Omega-3 fatty acids fish oil supplements, celecoxib are few

Context: what is meant by the second symptom mentioned above?

Context: It is an abnormal condition of the mind that results in difficulties determining what is real and what is not real

Context: what is this fatty acid mentioned above?

Context: They are polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by the presence of a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure

Context: which are the most common fatty acids?

Context: α-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA)

Context: what are most common sources of it?

Context: Walnut, edible seeds, fish, fish oils, eggs from chickens are some of them

Context: what are the characteristics of the first one?

Context: They are rounded, single-seeded stone fruits, the seed kernels are enclosed in a brown seed coat which contains antioxidants

Context: what nutritional value it contains?

Context: Contains 4% water, 15% protein, 65% fat, and 14% carbohydrates, including 7% dietary fiber (table)

Context: apart from food use does it has any other application?

Context: Used to prepare Bach flower remedies, a herbal remedy promoted in folk medicine practices

Context: what is the second medication mentioned earlier?

Context: It is a COX-2 inhibitor and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Context: does it has any adverse effects?

Context: Yes, moderate to severe liver impairment or GI toxicity can occur

Context: is it true that it can treat cancer effectively?

Context: Whether inhibition of COX-2 also plays a dominant role in this drug's anticancer effects is unclear

Context: what can you tell me about the type of inhibitor you mentioned?

Context: They are a type of NSAID that directly targets cyclooxygenase-2, COX-2, an enzyme responsible for inflammation and pain

Question: which are some of its medical applications?

Answer: Used in a single dose to treat pain after surgery and treatment of acute gout attacks

COX-2 inhibitor [SEP] Medical uses

Some COX-2 inhibitors are used in a single dose to treat pain after surgery. Etoricoxib appears as good as, if not better than, other pain medications. Celecoxib appears to be about as useful as ibuprofen. NSAIDs are often used in treatment of acute gout attacks. COX-2 inhibitors appear to work as well as nonselective NSAIDS. They have not been compared to other treatment options such as colchicine or glucocorticoids.


Question: what is nauru?

Answer: It is an island country and microstate in Oceania.

Nauru [SEP] Introduction

Nauru ( or ; ), officially the Republic of Nauru () and formerly known as Pleasant Island, is an island country and microstate in Oceania, in the Central Pacific. Its nearest neighbour is Banaba Island in Kiribati, to the east. It further lies northwest of Tuvalu, northeast of the Solomon Islands, east-northeast of Papua New Guinea, southeast of the Federated States of Micronesia and south of the Marshall Islands. With only a area, Nauru is the third-smallest country in the world behind Vatican City, and Monaco, making it the smallest republic. Additionally, its population of is the world's second smallest, after Vatican City.


Context: what is nauru?

Context: It is an island country and microstate in Oceania.

Question: what is the name of the sea in which it is located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nauru [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is nauru?

Context: what is the name of the sea in which it is located?

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Question: what is the population there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nauru [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is nauru?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the languages spoken?

Answer: Nauruan and English.

Explanation: The official language of Nauru is Nauruan, a distinct Micronesian language, which is spoken by 96 per cent of ethnic Nauruans at home. English is widely spoken and is the language of government and commerce, as Nauruan is not used outside of the country.

Nauru [SEP] Languages


Context: what is nauru?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the languages spoken?

Context: Nauruan and English.

Question: what is the name of the governing head?

Answer: The president is both head of state and head of government.

Nauru [SEP] Politics

The president of Nauru is Lionel Aingimea, who heads a 19-member unicameral parliament. The country is a member of the United Nations, the Commonwealth of Nations, the Asian Development Bank and the Pacific Islands Forum. Nauru also participates in the Commonwealth and Olympic Games. Recently Nauru became a member country of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). The Republic of Nauru became the 189th member of the International Monetary Fund in April 2016. Nauru is a republic with a parliamentary system of government. The president is both head of state and head of government and is dependent on parliamentary confidence to remain president.


Context: what is nauru?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the languages spoken?

Context: Nauruan and English.

Context: what is the name of the governing head?

Context: The president is both head of state and head of government.

Question: what's his or her name?

Answer: Lionel Aingimea.

Explanation: The president of Nauru is Lionel Aingimea, who heads a 19-member unicameral parliament.

Nauru [SEP] Politics


Context: what is nauru?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the languages spoken?

Context: Nauruan and English.

Context: what is the name of the governing head?

Context: what's his or her name?

Context: Lionel Aingimea.

Question: which year was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nauru [SEP] Politics


Context: what is nauru?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the languages spoken?

Context: Nauruan and English.

Context: what is the name of the governing head?

Context: what's his or her name?

Context: Lionel Aingimea.

Context: which year was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few countries which surround that island.

Answer: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea and the Marshall Islands.

Explanation: Its nearest neighbour is Banaba Island in Kiribati, to the east. It further lies northwest of Tuvalu, northeast of the Solomon Islands, east-northeast of Papua New Guinea, southeast of the Federated States of Micronesia and south of the Marshall Islands.

Nauru [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is nauru?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the languages spoken?

Context: Nauruan and English.

Context: what is the name of the governing head?

Context: what's his or her name?

Context: Lionel Aingimea.

Context: which year was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few countries which surround that island.

Context: Solomon Islands, Papua New Guinea and the Marshall Islands.

Question: what type of climate does the first country mentioned above have?

Answer: Humid.

Solomon Islands [SEP] Climate

The islands' ocean-equatorial climate is extremely humid throughout the year, with a mean temperature of and few extremes of temperature or weather. June through August is the cooler period. Though seasons are not pronounced, the northwesterly winds of November through April bring more frequent rainfall and occasional squalls or cyclones. The annual rainfall is about .


Context: what is nauru?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the languages spoken?

Context: Nauruan and English.

Context: what is the name of the governing head?

Context: what's his or her name?

Context: Lionel Aingimea.

Context: which year was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of climate does the first country mentioned above have?

Context: Humid.

Question: which year did they face the most recent earthquake?

Answer: 2013.

Explanation: On 6 February 2013, an earthquake with magnitude of 8.0 occurred at epicentre S10.80 E165.11 in the Santa Cruz Islands followed by a tsunami up to 1.5 metres. At least nine people were killed and many houses demolished. The main quake was preceded by a sequence of earthquakes with a magnitude of up to 6.0.

Solomon Islands [SEP] Earthquakes


Question: what is banksia epica?

Answer: A shrub

Banksia epica [SEP] Introduction

Banksia epica is a shrub that grows on the south coast of Western Australia. A spreading bush with wedge-shaped serrated leaves and large creamy-yellow flower spikes, it grows up to 3½ metres (11½ ft) high. It is known only from two isolated populations in the remote south east of the state, near the western edge of the Great Australian Bight. Both populations occur among coastal heath on cliff-top dunes of siliceous sand. One of the most recently described "Banksia" species, it was probably seen by Edward John Eyre in 1841, but was not collected until 1973, and was only recognised as a distinct species in 1988.


Context:
what is banksia epica?
A shrub

Question: where can you find it?

Answer: South coast of Western Australia

Explanation: Banksia epica is a shrub that grows on the south coast of Western Australia

Banksia epica [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is banksia epica?
A shrub
where can you find it?
South coast of Western Australia

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Edward John Eyr

Explanation: The first European to see "B. epica" was probably Edward John Eyr

Banksia epica [SEP] Discovery and naming

The first herbarium collection of "B. epica" was not made until October 1973, when Ernest Charles Nelson visited Toolinna Cove to collect specimens for a taxonomic revision of "Adenanthos". Nelson was stimulated to make that revision from an interest in the problem of disjunct plant distributions in southern Australia, and therefore collected specimens of a range of plant species. On 22 October, he collected a specimen of "B. epica" in old flower, but incorrectly identified it as "B. media", and later lodged it in the herbarium at Canberra under that name.


Context:
what is banksia epica?
A shrub
where can you find it?
South coast of Western Australia
who discovered it?
Edward John Eyr

Question: is it cultivable?

Answer: Yes, but "B. epica" is fairly new to cultivation

Explanation: "B. epica" is fairly new to cultivation

Banksia epica [SEP] Cultivation

Propagation is by seed or cuttings. Seeds do not require any treatment, and take 14 to 49 days to germinate. In the absence of further information specific to "B. epica", George recommends that cultivated plants be treated as for "B. media" and "B. praemorsa", both of which require a sunny position in well-drained soil, and tolerate only light pruning not below the green foliage.


Context: what is banksia epica?

Context: A shrub

Context: where can you find it?

Context: South coast of Western Australia

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Edward John Eyr

Context: is it cultivable?

Context: Yes, but "B. epica" is fairly new to cultivation

Question: on what land is it cultivable then?

Answer: It showed good tolerance for alkaline soils in those conditions, and has also succeeded in sandy, alkaline soil near the coast between Mandurah and Kwinana.

Banksia epica [SEP] Cultivation

"B. epica" is fairly new to cultivation. Kevin Collins of the Banksia Farm in Albany, Western Australia is said to have pioneered its cultivation, growing it in loamy clay or sandy gravel. It showed good tolerance for alkaline soils in those conditions, and has also succeeded in sandy, alkaline soil near the coast between Mandurah and Kwinana. The Australian National Botanic Gardens in Canberra has also had some success in cultivating the species. Seeds were sown in February 1996, and planted out in November 1997; seedlings planted into sections without good drainage died, but two seedlings that were planted into a section with excellent drainage were about a metre tall by 2002, and flowering prolifically.


Context: what is banksia epica?

Context: A shrub

Context: where can you find it?

Context: South coast of Western Australia

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Edward John Eyr

Context: is it cultivable?

Context: on what land is it cultivable then?

Context: It showed good tolerance for alkaline soils in those conditions, and has also succeeded in sandy, alkaline soil near the coast between Mandurah and Kwinana.

Question: where is the former place located?

Answer: Australian state of Western Australia

Mandurah [SEP] Introduction

Mandurah () is a coastal city in the Australian state of Western Australia, situated approximately south of the state capital, Perth. It is the state's second-largest city, with a population of approximately 97,000, ahead of that of nearby Bunbury. Mandurah's central business district is located on the Mandurah Estuary, which is an outlet for the Peel Inlet and Harvey Estuary. The city's name is derived from a Noongar word meaning "meeting place" or "trading place". A townsite for Mandurah was laid out in 1831, two years after the establishment of the Swan River Colony, but attracted few residents. Until the post-war boom of the 1950s and 1960s it was little more than a small fishing village.


Context: what is banksia epica?

Context: A shrub

Context: where can you find it?

Context: South coast of Western Australia

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Edward John Eyr

Context: is it cultivable?

Context: on what land is it cultivable then?

Context: where is the former place located?

Context: Australian state of Western Australia

Question: what place does it hold in favoured culture?

Answer: Mandurah was featured in the 1986 film "Windrider", starring Nicole Kidman, Electro pop duo Tim and Jean hail from Mandurah

Mandurah [SEP] In popular culture

A photograph of Mandurah adorns the cover of the 1986 album "Born Sandy Devotional" by The Triffids. Electro pop duo Tim and Jean hail from Mandurah. Mandurah was featured in the 1986 film "Windrider", starring Nicole Kidman.


Context: what is banksia epica?

Context: A shrub

Context: where can you find it?

Context: South coast of Western Australia

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Edward John Eyr

Context: is it cultivable?

Context: on what land is it cultivable then?

Context: where is the former place located?

Context: Australian state of Western Australia

Context: what place does it hold in favoured culture?

Context: Mandurah was featured in the 1986 film "Windrider", starring Nicole Kidman, Electro pop duo Tim and Jean hail from Mandurah

Question: what factors have helped develop its economy?

Answer: Construction, tourism, professional, scientific and technical services, and retail trade

Explanation: Much of Mandurah's economy is based on construction, tourism, professional, scientific and technical services, and retail trade, and to a lesser extent on mining and agriculture.

Mandurah [SEP] Economy and employment


Question: where is belgrade located?

Answer: At the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula.

Belgrade [SEP] Introduction

Belgrade ( ; , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1.7 million people live within the administrative limits of the City of Belgrade, a quarter of the total population of Serbia. One of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe, the Vinča culture, evolved within the Belgrade area in the 6th millennium BC. In antiquity, Thraco-Dacians inhabited the region and, after 279 BC, Celts settled the city, naming it "Singidūn". It was conquered by the Romans under the reign of Augustus and awarded Roman city rights in the mid-2nd century.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: At the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula.

Question: what happened during the wwi in this city?

Answer: Most of the Balkan offensives occurred near Belgrade - Austro-Hungarian monitors shelled Belgrade on 29 July 1914.

Belgrade [SEP] World War I

The First World War began on 28 July 1914 when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Most of the subsequent Balkan offensives occurred near Belgrade. Austro-Hungarian monitors shelled Belgrade on 29 July 1914, and it was taken by the Austro-Hungarian Army under General Oskar Potiorek on 30 November. On 15 December, it was re-taken by Serbian troops under Marshal Radomir Putnik. After a prolonged battle which destroyed much of the city, starting on 6 October 1915, Belgrade fell to German and Austro-Hungarian troops commanded by Field Marshal August von Mackensen on 9 October of the same year. The city was liberated by Serbian and French troops on 1 November 1918, under the command of Marshal Louis Franchet d'Espèrey of France and Crown Prince Alexander of Serbia.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: what happened during the wwi in this city?

Context: Most of the Balkan offensives occurred near Belgrade - Austro-Hungarian monitors shelled Belgrade on 29 July 1914.

Question: what can you tell about this place's culture?

Answer: According to BBC, Belgrade is one of five most creative cities in the world.

Explanation:
According to BBC, Belgrade is one of five most creative cities in the world.
Belgrade hosts many annual international cultural events, including the Film Festival, Theatre Festival, Summer Festival, BEMUS, Belgrade Early Music Festival, Book Fair, Belgrade Choir Festival, Eurovision Song Contest 2008, and the Beer Fest.

Belgrade [SEP] Culture

There are numerous theatres, the most prominent of which are National Theatre, Theatre on Terazije, Yugoslav Drama Theatre, Zvezdara Theatre, and Atelier 212. The Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts is also based in Belgrade, as well as the National Library of Serbia. Other major libraries include the Belgrade City Library and the Belgrade University Library. Belgrade's two opera houses are: National Theatre and Madlenianum Opera House.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: what can you tell about this place's culture?

Question: are there any contest held here?

Answer: Eurovision Song Contest 2008 was held here.

Belgrade [SEP] Culture

According to BBC, Belgrade is one of five most creative cities in the world. Belgrade hosts many annual international cultural events, including the Film Festival, Theatre Festival, Summer Festival, BEMUS, Belgrade Early Music Festival, Book Fair, Belgrade Choir Festival, Eurovision Song Contest 2008, and the Beer Fest. The Nobel Prize winning author Ivo Andrić wrote his most famous work, The Bridge on the Drina, in Belgrade. Other prominent Belgrade authors include Branislav Nušić, Miloš Crnjanski, Borislav Pekić, Milorad Pavić and Meša Selimović. The most internationally prominent artists from Belgrade are Charles Simic, Marina Abramović and Milovan Destil Marković. Most of Serbia's film industry is based in Belgrade.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: Eurovision Song Contest 2008 was held here.

Question: which countries were participating in it?

Answer: San Marino, Azerbaijan, Germany and Spain, to name a few.

Explanation:
On 21 December 2007, the EBU confirmed that 43 countries would be present in Belgrade. San Marino, as well as the newest EBU member, Azerbaijan, made its debut at the 2008 contest. Austria did not compete; its broadcaster, ORF, said "we've already seen in 2007 that it's not the quality of the song, but the country of origin that determines the decision." Italy, which had not competed since 1997, and which would have been an automatic finalist, was again absent. Slovakia was absent due to budget problems.

The following countries competed in two semi-finals which were broadcast live on Tuesday 20 May and Thursday 22 May 2008. In addition to this, automatic finalists Germany and Spain exercised voting rights at the first semi-final. France, the United Kingdom and Serbia exercised voting rights at the second semi-final. Spain and France each broadcast only the semi-final in which they participated; Germany, Serbia and the UK screened both semi-finals (with Germany broadcasting on a delay)

Eurovision Song Contest 2008 [SEP] Participating countries


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which countries were participating in it?

Context: San Marino, Azerbaijan, Germany and Spain, to name a few.

Question: when did the second country get independence?

Answer: 1918

Azerbaijan [SEP] Introduction

Azerbaijan (, ; ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan ( ), is a country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, the Russian republic of Dagestan to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia and Turkey to the west, and Iran to the south. The Azerbaijan Democratic Republic proclaimed its independence from the Russian Empire in 1918 and became the first secular democratic Muslim-majority state. In 1920, the country was incorporated into the Soviet Union as the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: when did the second country get independence?

Question: which races can you find here?

Answer: Azerbaijanis, Lezgians, and Armenians, among many.

Explanation: The ethnic composition of the population according to the 2009 population census: 91.6% Azerbaijanis, 2.0% Lezgians, 1.4% Armenians (almost all Armenians live in the break-away region of Nagorno-Karabakh), 1.3% Russians, 1.3% Talysh, 0.6% Avars, 0.4% Turks, 0.3% Tatars, 0.3% Tats, 0.2% Ukrainians, 0.1% Tsakhurs, 0.1% Georgians, 0.1% Jews, 0.1% Kurds, other 0.2%.

Azerbaijan [SEP] Ethnic groups


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which races can you find here?

Context: Azerbaijanis, Lezgians, and Armenians, among many.

Question: what cuisine is famous among the last race mentioned above?

Answer: Armenian cuisine - dishes include khorovats, lavash, kabob and paklava.

Armenians [SEP] Cuisine

Khorovats, an Armenian-styled barbecue, is arguably the favorite Armenian dish. Lavash is a very popular Armenian flat bread, and Armenian paklava is a popular dessert made from filo dough. Other famous Armenian foods include the kabob (a skewer of marinated roasted meat and vegetables), various dolmas (minced lamb, or beef meat and rice wrapped in grape leaves, cabbage leaves, or stuffed into hollowed vegetables), and pilaf, a rice dish. Also, ghapama, a rice-stuffed pumpkin dish, and many different salads are popular in Armenian culture. Fruits play a large part in the Armenian diet. Apricots ("Prunus armeniaca", also known as Armenian Plum) have been grown in Armenia for centuries and have a reputation for having an especially good flavor.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which races can you find here?

Context: what cuisine is famous among the last race mentioned above?

Context: Armenian cuisine - dishes include khorovats, lavash, kabob and paklava.

Question: what does the first cuisine mean?

Answer: It is an Armenian-styled barbecue..

Explanation: Khorovats, an Armenian-styled barbecue

Armenians [SEP] Cuisine


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which races can you find here?

Context: what does the first cuisine mean?

Context: It is an Armenian-styled barbecue..

Question: what kind of weaving does this race do?

Answer: Carpet-weaving

Armenians [SEP] Carpet weaving

Carpet-weaving is historically a major traditional profession for the majority of Armenian women, including many Armenian families. Prominent Karabakh carpet weavers there were men too. The oldest extant Armenian carpet from the region, referred to as Artsakh (see also Karabakh carpet) during the medieval era, is from the village of Banants (near Gandzak) and dates to the early 13th century. The first time that the Armenian word for carpet, "kork", was used in historical sources was in a 1242–1243 Armenian inscription on the wall of the Kaptavan Church in Artsakh. Common themes and patterns found on Armenian carpets were the depiction of dragons and eagles.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which races can you find here?

Context: what does the first cuisine mean?

Context: It is an Armenian-styled barbecue..

Context: what kind of weaving does this race do?

Context: Carpet-weaving

Question: from where did the first race you talked about originate from?

Answer: From several mixtures of Eurasian populations that occurred between 3000 and 2000 BCE.

Armenians [SEP] Origin

The controversial Armenian hypothesis, put forward by some scholars, such as Thomas Gamkrelidze and Vyacheslav V. Ivanov, proposes that the Indo-European homeland was around the Armenian Highland. This theory was partially confirmed by the research of geneticist David Reich (et al. 2018), among others. Similarly Grolle (et al. 2018) supports not only a homeland for Armenians on the Armenian highlands, but also that the Armenian highlands are the homeland for the "pre-proto-Indo-Europeans". Genetic studies explain Armenian diversity by several mixtures of Eurasian populations that occurred between 3000 and 2000 BCE. But genetic signals of population mixture cease after 1200 BCE when Bronze Age civilizations in the Eastern Mediterranean world suddenly and violently collapsed.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which races can you find here?

Context: what does the first cuisine mean?

Context: It is an Armenian-styled barbecue..

Context: what kind of weaving does this race do?

Context: Carpet-weaving

Context: from where did the first race you talked about originate from?

Context: From several mixtures of Eurasian populations that occurred between 3000 and 2000 BCE.

Question: what sports are played here?

Answer: Football, chess, boxing, and basketball, among many.

Armenians [SEP] Sports

Many types of sports are played in Armenia, among the most popular being football, chess, boxing, basketball, hockey, sambo, wrestling, weightlifting and volleyball. Since independence, the Armenian government has been actively rebuilding its sports program in the country. During Soviet rule, Armenian athletes rose to prominence winning plenty of medals and helping the USSR win the medal standings at the Olympics on numerous occasions. The first medal won by an Armenian in modern Olympic history was by Hrant Shahinyan, who won two golds and two silvers in gymnastics at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. In football, their most successful team was Yerevan's FC Ararat, which had claimed most of the Soviet championships in the 70s and had also gone to post victories against professional clubs like FC Bayern Munich in the Euro cup.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which races can you find here?

Context: what does the first cuisine mean?

Context: It is an Armenian-styled barbecue..

Context: what kind of weaving does this race do?

Context: Carpet-weaving

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: Football, chess, boxing, and basketball, among many.

Question: who governs the first one?

Answer: FIFA

Association football [SEP] Governing bodies

The recognised international governing body of football (and associated games, such as futsal and beach soccer) is FIFA. The FIFA headquarters are located in Zürich, Switzerland. Six regional confederations are associated with FIFA; these are: National associations oversee football within individual countries. These are generally synonymous with sovereign states, (for example: the Cameroonian Football Federation in Cameroon) but also include a smaller number of associations responsible for sub-national entities or autonomous regions (for example the Scottish Football Association in Scotland). 209 national associations are affiliated both with FIFA and with their respective continental confederations. While FIFA is responsible for arranging competitions and most rules related to international competition, the actual Laws of the Game are set by the International Football Association Board, where each of the UK Associations has one vote, while FIFA collectively has four votes.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which races can you find here?

Context: what does the first cuisine mean?

Context: It is an Armenian-styled barbecue..

Context: what kind of weaving does this race do?

Context: Carpet-weaving

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: who governs the first one?

Context: FIFA

Question: what is its full form?

Answer: Fédération Internationale de Football Association

FIFA [SEP] History

The need for a single body to oversee association football became apparent at the beginning of the 20th century with the increasing popularity of international fixtures. The Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) was founded in the rear of the headquarters of the Union des Sociétés Françaises de Sports Athlétiques (USFSA) at the Rue Saint Honoré 229 in Paris on 21 May 1904. The French name and acronym are used even outside French-speaking countries. The founding members were the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, the Netherlands, Spain (represented by the then-Madrid Football Club; the Royal Spanish Football Federation was not created until 1913), Sweden and Switzerland.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which races can you find here?

Context: what does the first cuisine mean?

Context: It is an Armenian-styled barbecue..

Context: what kind of weaving does this race do?

Context: Carpet-weaving

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: who governs the first one?

Context: FIFA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: Fédération Internationale de Football Association

Question: does it have an anthem?

Answer: Yes

FIFA [SEP] Anthem

Akin to the UEFA Champions League, FIFA has adopted an anthem composed by the German composer Franz Lambert since the 1994 FIFA World Cup. It has been re-arranged and produced by Rob May and Simon Hill. The FIFA Anthem is played at the beginning of official FIFA sanctioned matches and tournaments such as international friendlies, the FIFA World Cup, FIFA Women's World Cup, FIFA U-20 World Cup, FIFA U-17 World Cup, Football at the Summer Olympics, FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup, FIFA Women's U-17 World Cup, FIFA Futsal World Cup, FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup and FIFA Club World Cup.


Context: where is belgrade located?

Context: are there any contest held here?

Context: which races can you find here?

Context: what does the first cuisine mean?

Context: It is an Armenian-styled barbecue..

Context: what kind of weaving does this race do?

Context: Carpet-weaving

Context: what sports are played here?

Context: who governs the first one?

Context: FIFA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: does it have an anthem?

Context: Yes

Question: was there a revision in any kind of ethical code?

Answer: In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the enumerated bases of ethical violations.

FIFA [SEP] 2018 revision of code of ethics

In 2018, FIFA revised its code of ethics to remove corruption as one of the enumerated bases of ethical violations. It retained bribery, misappropriation of funds and manipulation of competitions as offences, but added a statute of limitation clause that those offences could not be pursued after a ten-year period. The revision also made it an offence to make public statements of a defamatory nature against FIFA. Alexandra Wrage, a former member of the FIFA governance committee and an expert in anti-bribery compliance, said that of the revision that "the real value to FIFA is the chilling effect this will have on critics".


Question: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Answer: A very short American silent film created in 1900

Sherlock Holmes Baffled [SEP] Introduction

Sherlock Holmes Baffled is a very short American silent film created in 1900 with cinematography by Arthur Marvin. It is the earliest known film to feature Arthur Conan Doyle's detective character Sherlock Holmes, albeit in a form unlike that of later screen incarnations. The inclusion of the character also makes it the first recorded detective film. In the film, a thief who can appear and disappear at will steals a sack of items from Sherlock Holmes. At each point, Holmes's attempts to thwart the intruder end in failure. Originally shown in Mutoscope machines in arcades, "Sherlock Holmes Baffled" has a running time of 30 seconds.


Context: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Context: A very short American silent film created in 1900

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1900

Explanation: Sherlock Holmes Baffled is a very short American silent film created in 1900 wit


Context: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Context: when was it released?

Question: who did the title role in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Context: when was it released?

Context: who did the title role in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was it based on any novel?

Answer: No

Sherlock Holmes Baffled [SEP] Analysis

The plot of "Sherlock Holmes Baffled" is unrelated to Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's canonical Sherlock Holmes stories; it is likely that the character's name was used purely for its familiarity with the public. Shot from a single point of view on a stage set, the intention of "Sherlock Holmes Baffled" was probably to act as a showcase for basic film trickery and film editing effects, particularly the stop trick first developed four years earlier in 1896 by French director Georges Méliès. "Sherlock Holmes Baffled" marks the first in an observable trend of early film-makers to show the character as a figure of fun; in this case the somewhat louchely dressed Holmes is left "baffled" by a burglar, in contrast with the detective prowess displayed by his literary namesake.


Context: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Context: when was it released?

Context: who did the title role in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it based on any novel?

Context: No

Question: who produced it?

Answer: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company

Sherlock Holmes Baffled [SEP] Production

The film was produced by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company and was intended to be shown on the Mutoscope, an early motion picture device, patented by Herman Casler in 1894. Like Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope the Mutoscope did not project on a screen, and provided viewing to only one person at a time. Cheaper and simpler than the Kinetoscope, the system marketed by the American Mutoscope Company quickly dominated the coin-in-the-slot "peep-show" business. The Mutoscope worked on the same principle as a flip book, with individual image frames printed onto flexible cards attached to a circular core which revolved with the turn of a user-operated hand crank.


Context: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Context: when was it released?

Context: who did the title role in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it based on any novel?

Context: No

Context: who produced it?

Context: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company

Question: when was it rediscovered?

Answer: 1968

Sherlock Holmes Baffled [SEP] Rediscovery

The film was assumed to have been lost for many years until a paper copy was identified in 1968 in the Library of Congress Paper Print archive by Michael Pointer, a historian of Sherlock Holmes films. Because motion pictures were not covered by copyright laws until 1912, paper prints were submitted by studios wishing to register their works. These were made using light-sensitive paper of the same width and length as the film itself, and developed as though a still photograph. Both the Edison Company and the Biograph Company submitted entire motion pictures as paper prints, and it is in this form that most of them survive.


Context: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Context: when was it released?

Context: who did the title role in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it based on any novel?

Context: No

Context: who produced it?

Context: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company

Context: when was it rediscovered?

Question: from where?

Answer: From the Library of Congress Paper Print archive


Context: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Context: when was it released?

Context: who did the title role in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it based on any novel?

Context: No

Context: who produced it?

Context: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company

Context: when was it rediscovered?

Context: from where?

Context: From the Library of Congress Paper Print archive

Question: in what form?

Answer: A paper copy


Context: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Context: when was it released?

Context: who did the title role in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it based on any novel?

Context: No

Context: who produced it?

Context: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company

Context: when was it rediscovered?

Context: from where?

Context: in what form?

Context: A paper copy

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C

Library of Congress [SEP] Introduction

The Library of Congress (LC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the "de facto" national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the United States. The library is housed in three buildings on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.; it also maintains the National Audio-Visual Conservation Center in Culpeper, Virginia. The library's functions are overseen by the librarian of Congress, and its buildings are maintained by the architect of the Capitol. The Library of Congress is one of the largest libraries in the world. Its "collections are universal, not limited by subject, format, or national boundary, and include research materials from all parts of the world and in more than 450 languages." Congress moved to Washington, D.C., in 1800 after sitting for 11 years in the temporary national capitals in New York City and Philadelphia.


Context: what is sherlock holmes baffled?

Context: when was it released?

Context: who did the title role in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it based on any novel?

Context: No

Context: who produced it?

Context: American Mutoscope and Biograph Company

Context: when was it rediscovered?

Context: from where?

Context: in what form?

Context: A paper copy

Context: where is it located?

Context: Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C

Question: when was it made?

Answer: April 24, 1800

Library of Congress [SEP] 1800–1851: Origin and Jefferson's contribution

James Madison is credited with the idea of creating a congressional library, first making such a proposition in 1783. The Library of Congress was subsequently established on April 24, 1800, when President John Adams signed an act of Congress providing for the transfer of the seat of government from Philadelphia to the new capital city of Washington. Part of the legislation appropriated $5,000 "for the purchase of such books as may be necessary for the use of Congress ... and for fitting up a suitable apartment for containing them." Books were ordered from London, and the collection consisted of 740 books and three maps which were housed in the new United States Capitol.


Question: what was the rhine campaign of 1796 about?

Answer: This was the last campaign of the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

Rhine campaign of 1796 [SEP] Introduction

In the Rhine campaign of 1796 (June 1796 to February 1797), two First Coalition armies under the overall command of Archduke Charles outmaneuvered and defeated two French Republican armies. This was the last campaign of the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars. The French military strategy against Austria called for a three-pronged invasion to surround Vienna, ideally capturing the city and forcing the Holy Roman Emperor to surrender and accept French Revolutionary territorial integrity. The French assembled the Army of Sambre and Meuse commanded by Jean-Baptiste Jourdan against the Austrian Army of the Lower Rhine in the north.


Context: what was the rhine campaign of 1796 about?

Context: This was the last campaign of the War of the First Coalition, part of the French Revolutionary Wars.

Question: which armies were involved in this?

Answer: First Coalition armies and French Republican armies.

Explanation: In the Rhine campaign of 1796 (June 1796 to February 1797), two First Coalition armies under the overall command of Archduke Charles outmaneuvered and defeated two French Republican armies.


Context: which armies were involved in this?

Context: First Coalition armies and French Republican armies.

Question: what was the event that started the first war mentioned above?

Answer: Relations between the French revolutionaries with neighbouring monarchies had deteriorated following the Declaration of Pillnitz

War of the First Coalition [SEP] Introduction

The War of the First Coalition () is a set of wars that several European powers fought between 1792 and 1797 against initially the constitutional Kingdom of France and then the French Republic that succeeded it. They were only loosely allied and fought without much apparent coordination or agreement; each power had its eye on a different part of France it wanted to appropriate after a French defeat, which never occurred. Relations between the French revolutionaries with neighbouring monarchies had deteriorated following the Declaration of Pillnitz in August 1791. Eight months later, following a vote of the revolutionary-led Legislative Assembly, France declared war on Prussia and Austria on 20 April 1792.


Context: which armies were involved in this?

Context: what was the event that started the first war mentioned above?

Context: Relations between the French revolutionaries with neighbouring monarchies had deteriorated following the Declaration of Pillnitz

Question: what was this declaration about?

Answer: It declared the joint support of the Holy Roman Empire and of Prussia for King Louis XVI of France against the French Revolution.

Declaration of Pillnitz [SEP] Introduction

The Declaration of Pilnite, more commonly referred to as the Declaration of Pillnitz, was a statement issued on 27 August 1791 at Pillnitz Castle near Dresden (Saxony) by Frederick William II of Prussia and the Habsburg Holy Roman Emperor Leopold II who was Marie Antoinette's brother. It declared the joint support of the Holy Roman Empire and of Prussia for King Louis XVI of France against the French Revolution.


Context: which armies were involved in this?

Context: what was this declaration about?

Context: It declared the joint support of the Holy Roman Empire and of Prussia for King Louis XVI of France against the French Revolution.

Question: what was the direct result of it?

Answer: Radical Frenchmen who called for war used it as a pretext to gain influence and declare war on 20 April 1792, leading to the campaigns of 1792 in the French Revolutionary Wars.

Declaration of Pillnitz [SEP] Consequences

The National Assembly of France interpreted the declaration to mean that Leopold was going to declare war. Radical Frenchmen who called for war, such as Jacques Pierre Brissot, used it as a pretext to gain influence and declare war on 20 April 1792, leading to the campaigns of 1792 in the French Revolutionary Wars.


Context: which armies were involved in this?

Context: what was this declaration about?

Context: what was the direct result of it?

Context: Radical Frenchmen who called for war used it as a pretext to gain influence and declare war on 20 April 1792, leading to the campaigns of 1792 in the French Revolutionary Wars.

Question: which year did the afore-mentioned revolution take place?

Answer: 1789

French Revolution [SEP] Introduction

The French Revolution ( ) began in May 1789 when the Ancien Régime was abolished in favour of a constitutional monarchy. Its replacement in September 1792 by the First French Republic led to the Execution of Louis XVI in January 1793, and an extended period of political turmoil. This culminated in the appointment of Napoleon as First Consul in November 1799, which is generally taken as its end point. Many of its principles are now considered fundamental aspects of modern Liberal democracy. The intellectual origins of the Revolution came from a global network of European and American 'patriots', who shared ideas and political principles, contacts accelerated by the American Revolution.


Context: which armies were involved in this?

Context: what was this declaration about?

Context: what was the direct result of it?

Context: which year did the afore-mentioned revolution take place?

Question: who was revolting and against whom?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

French Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: which armies were involved in this?

Context: what was this declaration about?

Context: what was the direct result of it?

Context: who was revolting and against whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any women who played a major role in it?

Answer: De Corday d'Armont

French Revolution [SEP] Role of women

The movement was crushed. Devance explains the decision in terms of the emphasis on masculinity in a wartime situation, Marie Antoinette's bad reputation for feminine interference in state affairs, and traditional male supremacy. A decade later the Napoleonic Code confirmed and perpetuated women's second-class status. When the Revolution opened, groups of women acted forcefully, making use of the volatile political climate. Women forced their way into the political sphere. They swore oaths of loyalty, "solemn declarations of patriotic allegiance, [and] affirmations of the political responsibilities of citizenship." De Corday d'Armont is a prime example of such a woman; engaged in the revolutionary political faction of the Girondins, she assassinated the Jacobin leader, Marat.


Context: which armies were involved in this?

Context: what was this declaration about?

Context: what was the direct result of it?

Context: who was revolting and against whom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any women who played a major role in it?

Context: De Corday d'Armont

Question: who was she?

Answer: She was a figure of the French Revolution.

Charlotte Corday [SEP] Introduction

Marie-Anne Charlotte de Corday d'Armont (27 July 1768 – 17 July 1793), known as Charlotte Corday (), was a figure of the French Revolution. In 1793, she was executed by guillotine for the assassination of Jacobin leader Jean-Paul Marat, who was in part responsible for the more radical course the Revolution had taken through his role as a politician and journalist. Marat had played a substantial role in the political purge of the Girondins, with whom Corday sympathized. His murder was depicted in the painting "The Death of Marat" by Jacques-Louis David, which shows Marat's dead body after Corday had stabbed him in his medicinal bath.


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Context: who was revolting and against whom?

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Context: De Corday d'Armont

Context: who was she?

Context: She was a figure of the French Revolution.

Question: what was her biggest contribution to the revolution?

Answer: She murdered Jean-Paul Marat.

Charlotte Corday [SEP] Political influence

After the revolution radicalized further and headed towards terror, Charlotte Corday began to sympathize with the Girondins. She admired their speeches and grew fond of many of the Girondist groups whom she met while living in Caen. She respected the political principles of the Girondins and came to align herself with their thinking. She regarded them as a movement that would ultimately save France. The Girondins represented a more moderate approach to the revolution and they, like Corday, were skeptical about the direction the revolution was taking. They opposed the Montagnards, who advocated a more radical approach to the revolution, which included the extreme idea that the only way the revolution would survive invasion and civil war was through terrorizing and executing those opposed to it.


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Context: De Corday d'Armont

Context: who was she?

Context: what was her biggest contribution to the revolution?

Context: She murdered Jean-Paul Marat.

Question: was she put on trial for this crime?

Answer: Yes

Charlotte Corday [SEP] Trial

Charlotte Corday sent the following farewell letter to her father which was intercepted and read during the trial, the letter helping to establish that Marat's murder was premeditated: Corday underwent three separate cross-examinations by senior revolutionary judicial officials, including the President of the Revolutionary Tribunal and the chief prosecutor. She stressed that she was a republican and had been so even before the Revolution, citing the values of ancient Rome as an ideal model. The focus of the questioning was to establish whether she had been part of a wider Girondist conspiracy. Corday remained constant in insisting that "I alone conceived the plan and executed it." She referred to Marat as a "hoarder" and a "monster" who was respected only in Paris.


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Context: De Corday d'Armont

Context: who was she?

Context: She murdered Jean-Paul Marat.

Context: was she put on trial for this crime?

Context: Yes

Question: when did the trial happen?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Charlotte Corday [SEP] Trial


Question: characteristics of stars based on the characteristics of the sun

Answer: A star with mass greater than 0.4 times the Sun's will expand to become a red giant when the hydrogen fuel in its core is exhausted.

Star [SEP] Introduction

When the stellar core is sufficiently dense, hydrogen becomes steadily converted into helium through nuclear fusion, releasing energy in the process. The remainder of the star's interior carries energy away from the core through a combination of radiative and convective heat transfer processes. The star's internal pressure prevents it from collapsing further under its own gravity. A star with mass greater than 0.4 times the Sun's will expand to become a red giant when the hydrogen fuel in its core is exhausted. In some cases, it will fuse heavier elements at the core or in shells around the core. As the star expands it throws a part of its mass, enriched with those heavier elements, into the interstellar environment, to be recycled later as new stars.


Context: characteristics of stars based on the characteristics of the sun

Context: A star with mass greater than 0.4 times the Sun's will expand to become a red giant when the hydrogen fuel in its core is exhausted.

Question: have these been observed since ancient times?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Star [SEP] Introduction

A star is an astronomical object consisting of a luminous spheroid of plasma held together by its own gravity. The nearest star to Earth is the Sun. Many other stars are visible to the naked eye from Earth during the night, appearing as a multitude of fixed luminous points in the sky due to their immense distance from Earth. Historically, the most prominent stars were grouped into constellations and asterisms, the brightest of which gained proper names. Astronomers have assembled star catalogues that identify the known stars and provide standardized stellar designations. The observable Universe contains an estimated stars, but most are invisible to the naked eye from Earth, including all stars outside our galaxy, the Milky Way.


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Question: how are they measured?

Answer: It is often most convenient to express mass, luminosity, and radii in solar units

Star [SEP] Units of measurement

Although stellar parameters can be expressed in SI units or CGS units, it is often most convenient to express mass, luminosity, and radii in solar units, based on the characteristics of the Sun. In 2015, the IAU defined a set of "nominal" solar values (defined as SI constants, without uncertainties) which can be used for quoting stellar parameters: The solar mass M was not explicitly defined by the IAU due to the large relative uncertainty (10) of the Newtonian gravitational constant G. However, since the product of the Newtonian gravitational constant and solar mass together (GM) has been determined to much greater precision, the IAU defined the "nominal" solar mass parameter to be: However, one can combine the nominal solar mass parameter with the most recent (2014) CODATA estimate of the Newtonian gravitational constant G to derive the solar mass to be approximately 1.9885 × 10 kg.


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Context: how are they measured?

Context: It is often most convenient to express mass, luminosity, and radii in solar units

Question: could you please explain the second term?

Answer: It is an absolute measure of radiated electromagnetic power, the radiant power emitted by a light-emitting object.

Luminosity [SEP] Introduction

Luminosity is an absolute measure of radiated electromagnetic power (light), the radiant power emitted by a light-emitting object. In astronomy, luminosity is the total amount of electromagnetic energy emitted per unit of time by a star, galaxy, or other astronomical object. In SI units, luminosity is measured in joules per second, or watts. In astronomy, values for luminosity are often given in the terms of the luminosity of the Sun, L. Luminosity can also be given in terms of the astronomical magnitude system: the absolute bolometric magnitude (M) of an object is a logarithmic measure of its total energy emission rate, while absolute magnitude is a logarithmic measure of the luminosity within some specific wavelength range or filter band.


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Context: how are they measured?

Context: could you please explain the second term?

Context: It is an absolute measure of radiated electromagnetic power, the radiant power emitted by a light-emitting object.

Question: howe is it measured?

Answer: In SI units, luminosity is measured in joules per second, or watts and in astronomy, in the terms of the luminosity of the Sun, L

Explanation: In SI units, luminosity is measured in joules per second, or watts. In astronomy, values for luminosity are often given in the terms of the luminosity of the Sun, L.

Luminosity [SEP] Introduction


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Context: how are they measured?

Context: howe is it measured?

Context: In SI units, luminosity is measured in joules per second, or watts and in astronomy, in the terms of the luminosity of the Sun, L

Question: how is it measured for a star?

Answer: By its size in terms of solar radii, R, and effective temperature in kelvins

Luminosity [SEP] Stellar luminosity

A star's luminosity can be determined from two stellar characteristics: size and effective temperature. The former is typically represented in terms of solar radii, R, while the latter is represented in kelvins, but in most cases neither can be measured directly. To determine a star's radius, two other metrics are needed: the star's angular diameter and its distance from Earth. Both can be measured with great accuracy in certain cases, with cool supergiants often having large angular diameters, and some cool evolved stars having masers in their atmospheres that can be used to measure the parallax using VLBI. However, for most stars the angular diameter or parallax, or both, are far below our ability to measure with any certainty.


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Context: how are they measured?

Context: howe is it measured?

Context: how is it measured for a star?

Context: By its size in terms of solar radii, R, and effective temperature in kelvins

Question: what is this last unit that you mentioned?

Answer: It is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI)

Kelvin [SEP] Introduction

The kelvin is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI), having the unit symbol K. It is named after the Belfast-born Glasgow University engineer and physicist William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin (1824–1907). The kelvin is now defined by fixing the numerical value of the Boltzmann constant to 1.380 649×10 J⋅K. This unit is equal to kg⋅m⋅s⋅K, where the kilogram, metre and second are defined in terms of the Planck constant, the speed of light, and the duration of the caesium-133 ground-state hyperfine transition respectively. Thus, this definition depends only on universal constants, and not on any physical artifacts as practiced previously, such as the International Prototype of the Kilogram, whose mass diverged over time from the original value.


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Context: how are they measured?

Context: howe is it measured?

Context: how is it measured for a star?

Context: what is this last unit that you mentioned?

Context: It is the base unit of temperature in the International System of Units (SI)

Question: why was it redefined?

Answer: So that Boltzmann constant takes the exact value

Kelvin [SEP] 2019 redefinition

In 2005 the CIPM embarked on a programme to redefine the kelvin (along with the other SI units) using a more experimentally rigorous methodology. In particular, the committee proposed redefining the kelvin such that Boltzmann constant takes the exact value . The committee had hoped that the programme would be completed in time for its adoption by the CGPM at its 2011 meeting, but at the 2011 meeting the decision was postponed to the 2014 meeting when it would be considered as part of a larger programme. The redefinition was further postponed in 2014, pending more accurate measurements of Boltzmann's constant in terms of the current definition, but was finally adopted at the 26th CGPM in late 2018, with a value of = .


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Context: how are they measured?

Context: howe is it measured?

Context: how is it measured for a star?

Context: why was it redefined?

Context: So that Boltzmann constant takes the exact value

Question: by whom was this unit formulated?

Answer: William Thomson, later ennobled as Lord Kelvin

Explanation: In 1848, William Thomson, who was later ennobled as Lord Kelvin, wrote in his paper "On an Absolute Thermometric Scale" of the need for a scale whereby "infinite cold" (absolute zero) was the scale's null point, and which used the degree Celsius for its unit increment. Kelvin calculated that absolute zero was equivalent to −273 °C on the air thermometers of the time. This absolute scale is known today as the Kelvin thermodynamic temperature scale.

Kelvin [SEP] History

In 1954, Resolution 3 of the 10th General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) gave the Kelvin scale its modern definition by designating the triple point of water as its second defining point and assigned its temperature to exactly 273.16 kelvin. In 1967/1968, Resolution 3 of the 13th CGPM renamed the unit increment of thermodynamic temperature "kelvin", symbol K, replacing "degree Kelvin", symbol °K. Furthermore, feeling it useful to more explicitly define the magnitude of the unit increment, the 13th CGPM also held in Resolution 4 that "The kelvin, unit of thermodynamic temperature, is equal to the fraction of the thermodynamic temperature of the triple point of water."


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Context: by whom was this unit formulated?

Context: William Thomson, later ennobled as Lord Kelvin

Question: you mentioned about an international system earlier, what is it?

Answer: It is the modern form of the metric system; only system of measurement with an official status in nearly every country in the world.

International System of Units [SEP] Introduction

The International System of Units (SI, abbreviated from the French "") is the modern form of the metric system. It is the only system of measurement with an official status in nearly every country in the world. It comprises a coherent system of units of measurement starting with seven base units, which are the second (the unit of time with the symbol s), metre (length, m), kilogram (mass, kg), ampere (electric current, A), kelvin (thermodynamic temperature, K), mole (amount of substance, mol), and candela (luminous intensity, cd). The system allows for an unlimited number of additional units, called derived units, which can always be represented as products of powers of the base units.


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Context: you mentioned about an international system earlier, what is it?

Context: It is the modern form of the metric system; only system of measurement with an official status in nearly every country in the world.

Question: when was it introduced?

Answer: 1960

The International System of Units, the SI, is a decimal and metric system of units established in 1960 and periodically updated since then. The SI has an official status in most countries, including the United States and the United Kingdom, with these two countries being amongst a handful of nations that, to various degrees, continue to resist widespread internal adoption of the SI system. As a consequence, the SI system “has been used around the world as the preferred system of units, the basic language for science, technology, industry and trade.” The only other types of measurement system that still have widespread use across the world are the Imperial and US customary measurement systems, and they are legally defined in terms of the SI system.


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Question: which organization controls it?

Answer: General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)

International System of Units [SEP] Controlling body

The SI was established and is maintained by the General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM). In practice, the CGPM follows the recommendations of the Consultative Committee for Units (CCU), which is the actual body conducting technical deliberations concerning new scientific and technological developments related to the definition of units and the SI. The CCU reports to the International Committee for Weights and Measures (CIPM), which, in turn, reports to the CGPM. See below for more details. All the decisions and recommendations concerning units are collected in a brochure called "The International System of Units (SI)", which is published by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM) and periodically updated.


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Context: by whom was this unit formulated?

Context: when was it introduced?

Context: which organization controls it?

Context: General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM)

Question: can you mention a few units that come under the si system?

Answer: Second, metre, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela.

Explanation: It comprises a coherent system of units of measurement starting with seven base units, which are the second (the unit of time with the symbol s), metre (length, m), kilogram (mass, kg), ampere (electric current, A), kelvin (thermodynamic temperature, K), mole (amount of substance, mol), and candela (luminous intensity, cd).


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Context: why was it redefined?

Context: by whom was this unit formulated?

Context: when was it introduced?

Context: which organization controls it?

Context: can you mention a few units that come under the si system?

Context: Second, metre, kilogram, ampere, kelvin, mole, and candela.

Question: have any newer units been added to it?

Answer: Yes, derived units

Explanation: The system allows for an unlimited number of additional units, called derived units, which can always be represented as products of powers of the base units.


Question: who was widely known as the most outstanding violin virtuoso of the 19th century

Answer: Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Introduction

Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy (3 February 18094 November 1847), born and widely known as Felix Mendelssohn, was a German composer, pianist, organist and conductor of the early Romantic period. Mendelssohn's compositions include symphonies, concertos, piano music, organ music and chamber music. His best-known works include the overture and incidental music for "A Midsummer Night's Dream", the "Italian Symphony", the "Scottish Symphony", the oratorio "St. Paul", the oratorio "Elijah", the overture "The Hebrides", the mature Violin Concerto and the String Octet. The melody for the Christmas carol "Hark! The Herald Angels Sing" is also his. Mendelssohn's "Songs Without Words" are his most famous solo piano compositions.


Context: who was widely known as the most outstanding violin virtuoso of the 19th century

Context: Jakob Ludwig Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy

Question: when did he conduct bach?

Answer: 1829

Explanation: In 1829, with the backing of Zelter and the assistance of the actor Eduard Devrient, Mendelssohn arranged and conducted a performance in Berlin of Bach's "St Matthew Passion".

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Meeting Goethe and conducting Bach

Four years previously his grandmother, Bella Salomon, had given him a copy of the manuscript of this (by then all-but-forgotten) masterpiece. The orchestra and choir for the performance were provided by the Berlin Singakademie. The success of this performance, one of the very few since Bach's death and the first ever outside of Leipzig, was the central event in the revival of Bach's music in Germany and, eventually, throughout Europe. It earned Mendelssohn widespread acclaim at the age of 20. It also led to one of the few explicit references which Mendelssohn made to his origins: "To think that it took an actor and a Jew's son to revive the greatest Christian music for the world!"


Context: when did he conduct bach?

Question: was he teaching too?

Answer: Yes, but taught only a very few private pupils.

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Teacher

Although Mendelssohn attributed great importance to musical education, and made a substantial commitment to the Conservatoire he founded in Leipzig, he did not greatly enjoy teaching and took only a very few private pupils who he believed had notable qualities. Such students included the composer William Sterndale Bennett, the pianist Camille-Marie Stamaty, the violinist and composer Julius Eichberg, and Walther von Goethe (grandson of the poet). At the Leipzig Conservatoire Mendelssohn taught classes in composition and ensemble playing.


Context: when did he conduct bach?

Context: was he teaching too?

Context: Yes, but taught only a very few private pupils.

Question: what did he teach?

Answer: Music

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Teacher


Context: when did he conduct bach?

Context: was he teaching too?

Context: what did he teach?

Context: Music

Question: describe some modern era opinions on him?

Answer: Charles Rosen, in a chapter on Mendelssohn in his 1995 book "The Romantic Generation", both praises and criticizes the composer. He calls him "the greatest child prodigy the history of Western music has ever known".

Explanation: Charles Rosen, in a chapter on Mendelssohn in his 1995 book "The Romantic Generation", both praises and criticizes the composer. He calls him "the greatest child prodigy the history of Western music has ever known"

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Modern opinions

This includes a modern and fully researched catalogue of his works, the Mendelssohn-Werkverzeichnis (MWV). Mendelssohn's oeuvre has been explored more deeply. Recordings of virtually all of Mendelssohn's published works are now available, and his works are frequently heard in the concert hall and on broadcasts. R. Larry Todd noted in 2007, in the context of the impending bicentenary of Mendelssohn's birth, "the intensifying revival of the composer's music over the past few decades", and that "his image has been largely rehabilitated, as musicians and scholars have returned to this paradoxically familiar but unfamiliar European classical composer, and have begun viewing him from new perspectives."


Context: when did he conduct bach?

Context: was he teaching too?

Context: what did he teach?

Context: Music

Context: describe some modern era opinions on him?

Context: Charles Rosen, in a chapter on Mendelssohn in his 1995 book "The Romantic Generation", both praises and criticizes the composer. He calls him "the greatest child prodigy the history of Western music has ever known".

Question: what was the above mentioned book about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Modern opinions

Appreciation of Mendelssohn's work has developed over the last 50 years, together with the publication of a number of biographies placing his achievements in context. Mercer-Taylor comments on the irony that "this broad-based reevaluation of Mendelssohn's music is made possible, in part, by a general disintegration of the idea of a musical canon", an idea which Mendelssohn "as a conductor, pianist and scholar" had done so much to establish. The critic H. L. Mencken concluded that, if Mendelssohn indeed missed true greatness, he missed it "by a hair". Charles Rosen, in a chapter on Mendelssohn in his 1995 book "The Romantic Generation", both praises and criticizes the composer.


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Context: Music

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Question: what is his style of music?

Answer: His inspiration for musical style was rooted in his technical mastery and his interpretation of the style of previous masters, although he certainly recognized and developed the strains of early Romanticism in the music of Beethoven and Weber.

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Style

First, that his inspiration for musical style was rooted in his technical mastery and his interpretation of the style of previous masters, although he certainly recognized and developed the strains of early Romanticism in the music of Beethoven and Weber. The historian James Garratt writes that from his early career, "the view emerged that Mendelssohn's engagement with early music was a defining aspect of his creativity." This approach was recognized by Mendelssohn himself, who wrote that, in his meetings with Goethe, he gave the poet "historical exhibitions" at the keyboard; "every morning, for about an hour, I have to play a variety of works by great composers in chronological order, and must explain to him how they contributed to the advance of music." Secondly, it highlights that Mendelssohn was more concerned to reinvigorate the musical legacy which he inherited, rather than to replace it with new forms and styles, or with the use of more exotic orchestration.


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Context: was he teaching too?

Context: what did he teach?

Context: Music

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Context: what is his style of music?

Context: His inspiration for musical style was rooted in his technical mastery and his interpretation of the style of previous masters, although he certainly recognized and developed the strains of early Romanticism in the music of Beethoven and Weber.

Question: how was his personality?

Answer: He was an enthusiastic visual artist who worked in pencil and watercolour, a skill which he enjoyed throughout his life.

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Personality

that when the family was assembled ... he began to talk incoherently in English. The stern voice of his father at last checked the wild torrent of words; they took him to bed, and a profound sleep of twelve hours restored him to his normal state". Such fits may be related to his early death. Mendelssohn was an enthusiastic visual artist who worked in pencil and watercolour, a skill which he enjoyed throughout his life. His correspondences indicate that he could write with considerable wit in German and English – these letters are sometimes accompanied by humorous sketches and cartoons.


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Context: Music

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Context: how was his personality?

Context: He was an enthusiastic visual artist who worked in pencil and watercolour, a skill which he enjoyed throughout his life.

Question: is there anything significant about his surname?

Answer: The name Bartholdy was added at the suggestion of Lea's brother, Jakob Salomon Bartholdy, who had inherited a property of this name in Luisenstadt and adopted it as his own surname.

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Surname

The name Bartholdy was added at the suggestion of Lea's brother, Jakob Salomon Bartholdy, who had inherited a property of this name in Luisenstadt and adopted it as his own surname. In an 1829 letter to Felix, Abraham explained that adopting the Bartholdy name was meant to demonstrate a decisive break with the traditions of his father Moses: "There can no more be a Christian Mendelssohn than there can be a Jewish Confucius". (Letter to Felix of 8 July 1829). On embarking on his musical career, Felix did not entirely drop the name Mendelssohn as Abraham had requested, but in deference to his father signed his letters and had his visiting cards printed using the form 'Mendelssohn Bartholdy'.


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Context: Music

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Context: what is his style of music?

Context: how was his personality?

Context: is there anything significant about his surname?

Context: The name Bartholdy was added at the suggestion of Lea's brother, Jakob Salomon Bartholdy, who had inherited a property of this name in Luisenstadt and adopted it as his own surname.

Question: mention a few of his works?

Answer: Overture and incidental music,  "A Midsummer Night's Dream" and the "Italian Symphony".

Explanation: His best-known works include the overture and incidental music for "A Midsummer Night's Dream", the "Italian Symphony", the "Scottish Symphony", the oratorio "St. Paul", the oratorio "Elijah", the overture "The Hebrides", the mature Violin Concerto and the String Octet.

Felix Mendelssohn [SEP] Introduction


Question: dark tower who is the man in black

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Randall Flagg [SEP] Introduction

Randall Flagg is a fictional character created by American author Stephen King, who has appeared in at least nine of his novels. Described as "an accomplished sorcerer and a devoted servant of the Outer Dark," he has supernatural abilities involving necromancy, prophecy, and influence over animal and human behavior. His goals typically center on bringing down civilizations through destruction and conflict. He has a variety of names, usually with the initial letters "R. F." but with occasional exceptions, such as Walter o'Dim (originally envisioned by King as a separate character) in "The Dark Tower" series and Marten Broadcloak. Flagg first appeared in King's 1978 novel "The Stand" as a demonic figure who wreaks havoc after a plague kills most of the population.


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dark tower who is the man in black
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Question: who is randall flagg?

Answer: It is a fictional character.

Explanation: Randall Flagg is a fictional character created by American author Stephen King, who has appeared in at least nine of his novels. Described as "an accomplished sorcerer and a devoted servant of the Outer Dark,"

Randall Flagg [SEP] Introduction


Context:
dark tower who is the man in black
UNANSWERABLE
who is randall flagg?
It is a fictional character.

Question: who created it?

Answer: Stephen King

Explanation: Randall Flagg is a fictional character created by American author Stephen King,

Randall Flagg [SEP] Introduction


Context:
dark tower who is the man in black
UNANSWERABLE
who is randall flagg?
It is a fictional character.
who created it?
Stephen King

Question: where does this character appear?

Answer: "The Dark Tower".

Explanation: His goals typically center on bringing down civilizations through destruction and conflict. He has a variety of names, usually with the initial letters "R. F." but with occasional exceptions, such as Walter o'Dim (originally envisioned by King as a separate character) in "The Dark Tower" series and Marten Broadcloak.

Randall Flagg [SEP] Introduction