Context: what is york city f.c.?

Context: what is the identity of the club?

Context: in which country is this area located?

Context: England

Context: Homo antecessor

Context: were there any other settlers here?

Context: Celts

Context: does this country believe in folklore?

Context: Yes - Pixie Day

Context: why is it commemorated?

Context: what is one of its feature?

Context: Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.

Question: what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?

Answer: The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer

England [SEP] Science and technology

The physician Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine is said to have "saved more lives ... than were lost in all the wars of mankind since the beginning of recorded history." Inventions and discoveries of the English include: the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer, the World Wide Web along with HTML, the first successful human blood transfusion, the motorised vacuum cleaner, the lawn mower, the seat belt, the hovercraft, the electric motor, steam engines, and theories such as the Darwinian theory of evolution and atomic theory. Newton developed the ideas of universal gravitation, Newtonian mechanics, and calculus, and Robert Hooke his eponymously named law of elasticity.


Context: what is york city f.c.?

Context: A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.

Context: what is the identity of the club?

Context: From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.

Context: can you name a few players of this team?

Context: Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn

Context: what was the last one's role in the team?

Context: He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.

Context: what did he do after retiring from football?

Context: He opened a sports store in the Preston area.

Context: in which country is this area located?

Context: England

Context: who were the first human in this country?

Context: Homo antecessor

Context: were there any other settlers here?

Context: Celts

Context: does this country believe in folklore?

Context: Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.

Context: does the first being have a day named after it?

Context: Yes - Pixie Day

Context: why is it commemorated?

Context: It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the "Pixie's Parlour".

Context: what is one of its feature?

Context: what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?

Context: The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer

Question: do we know any of its inventors?

Answer: Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.

Explanation: The physician Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine is said to have "saved more lives ... than were lost in all the wars of mankind since the beginning of recorded history."

England [SEP] Science and technology

Other inventions include the iron plate railway, the thermosiphon, tarmac, the rubber band, the mousetrap, "cat's eye" road marker, joint development of the light bulb, steam locomotives, the modern seed drill and many modern techniques and technologies used in precision engineering.


Context: what is york city f.c.?

Context: what is the identity of the club?

Context: in which country is this area located?

Context: England

Context: Homo antecessor

Context: were there any other settlers here?

Context: Celts

Context: does this country believe in folklore?

Context: Yes - Pixie Day

Context: why is it commemorated?

Context: what is one of its feature?

Context: do we know any of its inventors?

Context: Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.

Question: does this vaccine have types?

Answer: Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph

Smallpox vaccine [SEP] Dryvax

Dryvax is a freeze-dried calf lymph smallpox vaccine. It is the world's oldest smallpox vaccine, created in the late 19th century by American Home Products, a predecessor of Wyeth. By the 1940s, Wyeth was the leading U.S. manufacturer of the vaccine and the only manufacturer by the 1960s. After world health authorities declared smallpox had been eradicated from nature in 1980, Wyeth stopped making the vaccine. The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) kept a stockpile for use in case of emergency. In 2003 this supply helped contain an outbreak of monkeypox in the United States. In February 2008 the CDC disposed of the last of its 12 million doses of Dryvax.


Context: what is york city f.c.?

Context: what is the identity of the club?

Context: in which country is this area located?

Context: England

Context: Homo antecessor

Context: were there any other settlers here?

Context: Celts

Context: does this country believe in folklore?

Context: Yes - Pixie Day

Context: why is it commemorated?

Context: what is one of its feature?

Context: do we know any of its inventors?

Context: does this vaccine have types?

Context: Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph

Question: what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?

Answer: It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization.

Smallpox vaccine [SEP] Safety

The vaccine is infectious, which improves its effectiveness, but causes serious complications for people with impaired immune systems (for example chemotherapy and AIDS patients, and people with eczema), and is not yet considered safe for pregnant women. A woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization. Vaccines that only contain attenuated vaccinia viruses (an attenuated virus is one in which the pathogenicity has been decreased through serial passage) have been proposed, but some researchers have questioned the possible effectiveness of such a vaccine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), "vaccination within 3 days of exposure will prevent or significantly lessen the severity of smallpox symptoms in the vast majority of people.


Context: what is york city f.c.?

Context: what is the identity of the club?

Context: in which country is this area located?

Context: England

Context: Homo antecessor

Context: were there any other settlers here?

Context: Celts

Context: does this country believe in folklore?

Context: Yes - Pixie Day

Context: why is it commemorated?

Context: what is one of its feature?

Context: do we know any of its inventors?

Context: does this vaccine have types?

Context: Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph

Context: what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?

Context: It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization.

Question: the system that you just mentioned, how does it defend us?

Answer: It comprises of many many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

Explanation: The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. Both subsystems use humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity to perform their functions. In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain.

Immune system [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is york city f.c.?

Context: A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.

Context: what is the identity of the club?

Context: From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.

Context: can you name a few players of this team?

Context: Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn

Context: what was the last one's role in the team?

Context: He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.

Context: what did he do after retiring from football?

Context: He opened a sports store in the Preston area.

Context: in which country is this area located?

Context: England

Context: who were the first human in this country?

Context: Homo antecessor

Context: were there any other settlers here?

Context: Celts

Context: does this country believe in folklore?

Context: Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.

Context: does the first being have a day named after it?

Context: Yes - Pixie Day

Context: why is it commemorated?

Context: It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the "Pixie's Parlour".

Context: what is one of its feature?

Context: Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.

Context: what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?

Context: The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer

Context: do we know any of its inventors?

Context: Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.

Context: does this vaccine have types?

Context: Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph

Context: what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?

Context: It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization.

Context: the system that you just mentioned, how does it defend us?

Context: It comprises of many many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

Question: does sleeping and resting have an impact on this system?

Answer: sleep deprivation is detrimental to immune function.

Immune system [SEP] Sleep and rest

The immune system is affected by sleep and rest, and sleep deprivation is detrimental to immune function. Complex feedback loops involving cytokines, such as interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-α produced in response to infection, appear to also play a role in the regulation of non-rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Thus the immune response to infection may result in changes to the sleep cycle, including an increase in slow-wave sleep relative to REM sleep. When suffering from sleep deprivation, active immunizations may have a diminished effect and may result in lower antibody production, and a lower immune response, than would be noted in a well-rested individual.


Context: what is york city f.c.?

Context: A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.

Context: what is the identity of the club?

Context: From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.

Context: can you name a few players of this team?

Context: Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn

Context: what was the last one's role in the team?

Context: He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.

Context: what did he do after retiring from football?

Context: He opened a sports store in the Preston area.

Context: in which country is this area located?

Context: England

Context: who were the first human in this country?

Context: Homo antecessor

Context: were there any other settlers here?

Context: Celts

Context: does this country believe in folklore?

Context: Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.

Context: does the first being have a day named after it?

Context: Yes - Pixie Day

Context: why is it commemorated?

Context: It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the "Pixie's Parlour".

Context: what is one of its feature?

Context: Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.

Context: what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?

Context: The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer

Context: do we know any of its inventors?

Context: Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.

Context: does this vaccine have types?

Context: Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph

Context: what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?

Context: It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization.

Context: the system that you just mentioned, how does it defend us?

Context: It comprises of many many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

Context: does sleeping and resting have an impact on this system?

Context: sleep deprivation is detrimental to immune function.

Question: what illness can it cause if not taken proper care?

Answer: autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Immune system [SEP] Introduction

Adaptive (or acquired) immunity creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, leading to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that same pathogen. This process of acquired immunity is the basis of vaccination. Disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer. Immunodeficiency occurs when the immune system is less active than normal, resulting in recurring and life-threatening infections. In humans, immunodeficiency can either be the result of a genetic disease such as severe combined immunodeficiency, acquired conditions such as HIV/AIDS, or the use of immunosuppressive medication. In contrast, autoimmunity results from a hyperactive immune system attacking normal tissues as if they were foreign organisms.


Context: what is york city f.c.?

Context: A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.

Context: what is the identity of the club?

Context: From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.

Context: can you name a few players of this team?

Context: Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn

Context: what was the last one's role in the team?

Context: He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.

Context: what did he do after retiring from football?

Context: He opened a sports store in the Preston area.

Context: in which country is this area located?

Context: England

Context: who were the first human in this country?

Context: Homo antecessor

Context: were there any other settlers here?

Context: Celts

Context: does this country believe in folklore?

Context: Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.

Context: does the first being have a day named after it?

Context: Yes - Pixie Day

Context: why is it commemorated?

Context: It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the "Pixie's Parlour".

Context: what is one of its feature?

Context: Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.

Context: what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?

Context: The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer

Context: do we know any of its inventors?

Context: Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.

Context: does this vaccine have types?

Context: Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph

Context: what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?

Context: It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization.

Context: the system that you just mentioned, how does it defend us?

Context: It comprises of many many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.

Context: does sleeping and resting have an impact on this system?

Context: sleep deprivation is detrimental to immune function.

Context: what illness can it cause if not taken proper care?

Context: autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer.

Question: what are the causes of the last one?

Answer: Genetic mutations from environmental and lifestyle factors;  inherited genetics.

Cancer [SEP] Causes

The majority of cancers, some 90–95% of cases, are due to genetic mutations from environmental and lifestyle factors. The remaining 5–10% are due to inherited genetics. "Environmental" refers to any cause that is not inherited genetically, such as lifestyle, economic, and behavioral factors and not merely pollution. Common environmental factors that contribute to cancer death include tobacco (25–30%), diet and obesity (30–35%), infections (15–20%), radiation (both ionizing and non-ionizing, up to 10%), lack of physical activity, and pollution. Psychological stress does not appear to be a risk factor for the onset of cancer, though it may worsen outcomes in those who already have cancer.


Question: when did radishes become a food source for humans

Answer: They were domesticated in Asia prior to Roman times.

Radish [SEP] Introduction

The radish ("Raphanus raphanistrum" subsp. "sativus") is an edible root vegetable of the family Brassicaceae that was domesticated in Asia prior to Roman times. Radishes are grown and consumed throughout the world, being mostly eaten raw as a crunchy salad vegetable with bite. There are numerous varieties, varying in size, flavor, color, and length of time they take to mature. Radishes owe their sharp flavor to the various chemical compounds produced by the plants, including glucosinolate, myrosinase, and isothiocyanate. They are sometimes grown as companion plants and suffer from few pests and diseases. They germinate quickly and grow rapidly, common smaller varieties being ready for consumption within a month, while larger "daikon" varieties take several months.


Context: when did radishes become a food source for humans

Context: They were domesticated in Asia prior to Roman times.

Question: how are they consumed?

Answer: They are mostly eaten raw as a crunchy salad vegetable with bite.

Explanation: Radishes are grown and consumed throughout the world, being mostly eaten raw as a crunchy salad vegetable with bite. There are numerous varieties, varying in size, flavor, color, and length of time they take to mature

Radish [SEP] Introduction


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: They are mostly eaten raw as a crunchy salad vegetable with bite.

Question: are there other varieties?

Answer: Yes, they differ based on the  seasons when they are grown and a variety of shapes, lengths, colors, and sizes, such as red, pink, white, gray-black, or yellow radishes, with round or elongated roots that can grow longer than a parsnip.

Explanation: Broadly speaking, radishes can be categorized into four main types according to the seasons when they are grown and a variety of shapes, lengths, colors, and sizes, such as red, pink, white, gray-black, or yellow radishes, with round or elongated roots that can grow longer than a parsnip.

Radish [SEP] Varieties


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: are there other varieties?

Context: Yes, they differ based on the  seasons when they are grown and a variety of shapes, lengths, colors, and sizes, such as red, pink, white, gray-black, or yellow radishes, with round or elongated roots that can grow longer than a parsnip.

Question: what are parsnips?

Answer: It is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley; all belong to the family Apiaceae.

Parsnip [SEP] Introduction

The parsnip, Pastinaca sativa, is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley; all belong to the family Apiaceae. It is a biennial plant usually grown as an annual. Its long, tuberous root has cream-colored skin and flesh, and, left in the ground to mature, it becomes sweeter in flavor after winter frosts. In its first growing season, the plant has a rosette of pinnate, mid-green leaves. If unharvested, in its second growing season it produces a flowering stem topped by an umbel of small yellow flowers, later producing pale brown, flat, winged seeds. By this time, the stem has become woody and the tuberous root inedible.


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: are there other varieties?

Context: what are parsnips?

Context: It is a root vegetable closely related to carrot and parsley; all belong to the family Apiaceae.

Question: what chemical compound give the first mentioned root vegetable its sharp taste?

Answer: Glucosinolate, myrosinase, and isothiocyanate

Explanation: Radishes owe their sharp flavor to the various chemical compounds produced by the plants, including glucosinolate, myrosinase, and isothiocyanate

Radish [SEP] Introduction


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: are there other varieties?

Context: what are parsnips?

Context: what chemical compound give the first mentioned root vegetable its sharp taste?

Context: Glucosinolate, myrosinase, and isothiocyanate

Question: is the first mentioned compound found in any other plants?

Answer: Yes, in mustard, cabbage, and horseradish.

Glucosinolate [SEP] Introduction

Glucosinolates are natural components of many pungent plants such as mustard, cabbage, and horseradish. The pungency of those plants is due to mustard oils produced from glucosinolates when the plant material is chewed, cut, or otherwise damaged. These natural chemicals most likely contribute to plant defence against pests and diseases, and impart a characteristic bitter flavor property of cruciferous vegetables.


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: are there other varieties?

Context: what are parsnips?

Context: is the first mentioned compound found in any other plants?

Context: Yes, in mustard, cabbage, and horseradish.

Question: is the vegetable mentioned in the beginning and the third mentioned vegetable in the answer above are the same?

Answer: No, but belongs to the same family of Brassicaceae

Horseradish [SEP] Introduction

Horseradish ("Armoracia rusticana", syn. "Cochlearia armoracia") is a perennial plant of the family Brassicaceae (which also includes mustard, wasabi, broccoli, cabbage, and radish). It is a root vegetable, cultivated and used worldwide as a spice and as a condiment. The species is probably native to southeastern Europe and western Asia.


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: are there other varieties?

Context: what are parsnips?

Context: is the vegetable mentioned in the beginning and the third mentioned vegetable in the answer above are the same?

Context: No, but belongs to the same family of Brassicaceae

Question: where are they commonly cultivated and used?

Answer: It is perennial in hardiness zones 2–9.

Horseradish [SEP] Cultivation

Horseradish is perennial in hardiness zones 2–9 and can be grown as an annual in other zones, although not as successfully as in zones with both a long growing season and winter temperatures cold enough to ensure plant dormancy. After the first frost in autumn kills the leaves, the root is dug and divided. The main root is harvested and one or more large offshoots of the main root are replanted to produce next year's crop. Horseradish left undisturbed in the garden spreads via underground shoots and can become invasive. Older roots left in the ground become woody, after which they are no longer culinarily useful, although older plants can be dug and re-divided to start new plants.


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: are there other varieties?

Context: what are parsnips?

Context: where are they commonly cultivated and used?

Context: It is perennial in hardiness zones 2–9.

Question: how is the the third mentioned vegetable in your answer described?

Answer: It is tall, hairless bright green unlobed leaves that may be mistaken for docks ("Rumex").

Horseradish [SEP] Description

Horseradish grows up to tall, with hairless bright green unlobed leaves up to long that may be mistaken for docks ("Rumex"). It is cultivated primarily for its large, white, tapered root. The white four-petalled flowers are scented and are borne in dense panicles. Established plants may form extensive patches and may become invasive unless carefully managed. Intact horseradish root has little aroma. When cut or grated, enzymes from within the plant cells digest sinigrin (a glucosinolate) to produce allyl isothiocyanate (mustard oil), which irritates the mucous membranes of the sinuses and eyes. Once exposed to air or heat, horseradish loses its pungency, darkens in color, and develops a bitter flavor.


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: are there other varieties?

Context: what are parsnips?

Context: It is perennial in hardiness zones 2–9.

Context: how is the the third mentioned vegetable in your answer described?

Context: It is tall, hairless bright green unlobed leaves that may be mistaken for docks ("Rumex").

Question: what is this plant mentioned above that it can be mistaken as?

Answer: These are a genus of about 200 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbs in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae.

Rumex [SEP] Introduction

The docks and sorrels, genus Rumex, are a genus of about 200 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbs in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae. Members of this genus are very common perennial herbs with a native almost worldwide distribution, and introduced species growing in the few places where the genus is not native. Some are nuisance weeds (and are sometimes called dockweed or dock weed), but some are grown for their edible leaves. "Rumex" species are used as food plants by the larvae of a number of Lepidoptera species, and are the only host plants of "Lycaena rubidus."


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: are there other varieties?

Context: what are parsnips?

Context: It is perennial in hardiness zones 2–9.

Context: what is this plant mentioned above that it can be mistaken as?

Context: These are a genus of about 200 species of annual, biennial, and perennial herbs in the buckwheat family, Polygonaceae.

Question: are they described as fossils?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Rumex [SEP] Introduction


Context: how are they consumed?

Context: are there other varieties?

Context: what are parsnips?

Context: It is perennial in hardiness zones 2–9.

Context: are they described as fossils?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the uses of the plant?

Answer: Broad-leaved dock ("Rumex obtusifolius") used to be called butter dock because its large leaves were used to wrap and conserve butter.

Rumex [SEP] Uses

These plants have many uses. Broad-leaved dock ("Rumex obtusifolius") used to be called butter dock because its large leaves were used to wrap and conserve butter. "Rumex hymenosepalus" has been cultivated in the Southwestern US as a source of tannin (roots contain up to 25%), for use in leather tanning, while leaves and stems are used for a mordant-free mustard-colored dye. These plants are edible. The leaves of most species contain oxalic acid and tannin, and many have astringent and slightly purgative qualities. Some species with particularly high levels of oxalic acid are called sorrels (including sheep's sorrel "Rumex acetosella", common sorrel "Rumex acetosa", and French sorrel "Rumex scutatus"), and some of these are grown as leaf vegetables or garden herbs for their acidic taste.


Question: where does most of the oxygen come from on earth

Answer: The most amount of Oxygen comes from photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water and carbon dioxide.

Oxygen [SEP] Introduction

Dioxygen provides the energy released in combustion and aerobic cellular respiration, and many major classes of organic molecules in living organisms contain oxygen atoms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and fats, as do the major constituent inorganic compounds of animal shells, teeth, and bone. Most of the mass of living organisms is oxygen as a component of water, the major constituent of lifeforms. Oxygen is continuously replenished in Earth's atmosphere by photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water and carbon dioxide. Oxygen is too chemically reactive to remain a free element in air without being continuously replenished by the photosynthetic action of living organisms.


Context: where does most of the oxygen come from on earth

Context: The most amount of Oxygen comes from photosynthesis, which uses the energy of sunlight to produce oxygen from water and carbon dioxide.

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: In the year 1773.

Oxygen [SEP] Introduction

Another form (allotrope) of oxygen, ozone (), strongly absorbs ultraviolet UVB radiation and the high-altitude ozone layer helps protect the biosphere from ultraviolet radiation. However, ozone present at the surface is a byproduct of smog and thus a pollutant. Oxygen was isolated by Michael Sendivogius before 1604, but it is commonly believed that the element was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773 or earlier, and Joseph Priestley in Wiltshire, in 1774. Priority is often given for Priestley because his work was published first. Priestley, however, called oxygen "dephlogisticated air", and did not recognize it as a chemical element.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In the year 1773.

Question: by whom?

Answer: It was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773

Oxygen [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In the year 1773.

Context: by whom?

Context: It was discovered independently by Carl Wilhelm Scheele, in Uppsala, in 1773

Question: what are it's uses?

Answer: Low Pressure Breathing gas in Modern Space Suits, Scuba Divers rely on artificially delivered Oxygen & Medically for Oxygen Masks among many other uses.

Explanation:
An application of as a low-pressure breathing gas is in modern space suits, which surround their occupant's body with the breathing gas. These devices use nearly pure oxygen at about one-third normal pressure, resulting in a normal blood partial pressure of . This trade-off of higher oxygen concentration for lower pressure is needed to maintain suit flexibility.

Scuba and surface-supplied underwater divers and submariners also rely on artificially delivered . Submarines, submersibles and atmospheric diving suits usually operate at normal atmospheric pressure. Breathing air is scrubbed of carbon dioxide by chemical extraction and oxygen is replaced to maintain a constant partial pressure. Ambient pressure divers breathe air or gas mixtures with an oxygen fraction suited to the operating depth. Pure or nearly pure use in diving at pressures higher than atmospheric is usually limited to rebreathers, or decompression at relatively shallow depths (~6 meters depth, or less), or medical trea

Oxygen [SEP] Life support and recreational use


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In the year 1773.

Context: by whom?

Context: what are it's uses?

Context: Low Pressure Breathing gas in Modern Space Suits, Scuba Divers rely on artificially delivered Oxygen & Medically for Oxygen Masks among many other uses.

Question: is it toxic?

Answer: Can be Toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.

Oxygen [SEP] Toxicity

Oxygen gas () can be toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems. Oxygen toxicity usually begins to occur at partial pressures more than 50 kilopascals (kPa), equal to about 50% oxygen composition at standard pressure or 2.5 times the normal sea-level partial pressure of about 21 kPa. This is not a problem except for patients on mechanical ventilators, since gas supplied through oxygen masks in medical applications is typically composed of only 30%–50% by volume (about 30 kPa at standard pressure). At one time, premature babies were placed in incubators containing -rich air, but this practice was discontinued after some babies were blinded by the oxygen content being too high.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In the year 1773.

Context: by whom?

Context: what are it's uses?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: Can be Toxic at elevated partial pressures, leading to convulsions and other health problems.

Question: did the one who discovered it publish any paper regarding this?

Answer: No

Carl Wilhelm Scheele [SEP] Introduction

Carl Wilhelm Scheele (, ; 9 December 1742 – 21 May 1786) was a German and Swedish Pomeranian pharmaceutical chemist. Isaac Asimov called him "hard-luck Scheele" because he made a number of chemical discoveries before others who are generally given the credit. For example, Scheele discovered oxygen (although Joseph Priestley published his findings first), and identified molybdenum, tungsten, barium, hydrogen, and chlorine before Humphry Davy, among others. Scheele discovered organic acids tartaric, oxalic, uric, lactic, and citric, as well as hydrofluoric, hydrocyanic, and arsenic acids. He preferred speaking German to Swedish his whole life, as German was commonly spoken among Swedish pharmacists.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In the year 1773.

Context: by whom?

Context: what are it's uses?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: did the one who discovered it publish any paper regarding this?

Context: No

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He contracted a disease of the skin, which, combined with kidney problems caused his death. However, Doctors said he died of Mercury Poisoning

Explanation:
In the fall of 1785, Scheele began to suffer from symptoms described as kidney disease. In early 1786, he also contracted a disease of the skin, which, combined with kidney problems, so enfeebled him that he could foresee an early death. With this in mind, he married the widow of his predecessor, Pohl, two days before he died, so that he could pass undisputed title to his pharmacy and his possessions to her.

While Scheele's experiments generated substances which have long since been found to be hazardous, the compounds and elements he used to start his experiments were dangerous to begin with, especially heavy metals. Like most of his contemporaries, in an age where there were few methods of chemical characterisation, Scheele would smell and taste any new substances he discovered. Cumulative exposure to arsenic, mercury, lead, their compounds and perhaps hydrofluoric acid which he had discovered, as well as other substances took their toll on Scheele, who died at the early age of 43,

Carl Wilhelm Scheele [SEP] Death


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In the year 1773.

Context: by whom?

Context: what are it's uses?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: No

Context: how did he die?

Context: He contracted a disease of the skin, which, combined with kidney problems caused his death. However, Doctors said he died of Mercury Poisoning

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: On 21 May 1786 at his home in Köping.

Carl Wilhelm Scheele [SEP] Death

Like most of his contemporaries, in an age where there were few methods of chemical characterisation, Scheele would smell and taste any new substances he discovered. Cumulative exposure to arsenic, mercury, lead, their compounds and perhaps hydrofluoric acid which he had discovered, as well as other substances took their toll on Scheele, who died at the early age of 43, on 21 May 1786, at his home in Köping. Doctors said that he died of mercury poisoning.


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In the year 1773.

Context: by whom?

Context: what are it's uses?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: No

Context: how did he die?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: On 21 May 1786 at his home in Köping.

Question: did he propose theories on new elements?

Answer: Yes. Theory of Phlogiston in 1777

Explanation: Scheele achieved astonishingly prolific and important results without the expensive laboratory equipment to which his Parisian contemporary Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier was accustomed. Through the studies of Lavoisier, Joseph Priestley, Scheele, and others, chemistry was made a standardized field with consistent procedures. Although Scheele was unable to grasp the significance of his discovery of the substance that Lavoisier later named oxygen, his work was essential for the abandonment of the long-held theory of phlogiston.

Carl Wilhelm Scheele [SEP] The theory of phlogiston

Bergman informed Scheele that the saltpeter he had purchased from Scheele's employer, after long heating, produced red vapors (now known to be nitrogen dioxide) when it came into contact with acetic acid. Scheele's quick explanation was that the saltpeter had absorbed phlogiston with the heat (had been reduced to nitrite, in modern terms) and gave off a new phlogisticated gas as an active principle when combined with an acid (even a weak acid). Bergman next suggested that Scheele analyze the properties of manganese (IV) oxide. It was through his studies of manganese (IV) oxide that Scheele developed his concept of "fire air" (his name for oxygen).


Context: when was it discovered?

Context: In the year 1773.

Context: by whom?

Context: what are it's uses?

Context: is it toxic?

Context: No

Context: how did he die?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: On 21 May 1786 at his home in Köping.

Context: did he propose theories on new elements?

Context: Yes. Theory of Phlogiston in 1777

Question: what are the main properties of the gas?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Scheele achieved astonishingly prolific and important results without the expensive laboratory equipment to which his Parisian contemporary Antoine-Laurent Lavoisier was accustomed. Through the studies of Lavoisier, Joseph Priestley, Scheele, and others, chemistry was made a standardized field with consistent procedures. Although Scheele was unable to grasp the significance of his discovery of the substance that Lavoisier later named oxygen, his work was essential for the abandonment of the long-held theory of phlogiston. Scheele's study of the gas not yet named oxygen was prompted by a complaint by Torbern Olof Bergman, a professor at Uppsala University who would eventually become Scheele's friend.


Question: are platypus the only mammals that lay eggs

Answer: No - The four extant species of echidnas also lay eggs.

Echidna [SEP] Introduction

Echidnas (), sometimes known as spiny anteaters, belong to the family Tachyglossidae in the monotreme order of egg-laying mammals. The four extant species of echidnas and the platypus are the only living mammals that lay eggs and the only surviving members of the order Monotremata. The diet of some species consists of ants and termites, but they are not closely related to the true anteaters of the Americas, which are xenarthrans, along with sloths and armadillos. Echidnas live in Australia and New Guinea. Echidnas evolved between 20 and 50 million years ago, descending from a platypus-like monotreme. This ancestor was aquatic, but echidnas adapted to life on land.


Context: are platypus the only mammals that lay eggs

Context: No - The four extant species of echidnas also lay eggs.

Question: what does its name mean?

Answer: 'Platypus' is the latinisation of the Greek word, 'flat-footed'

Platypus [SEP] Taxonomy and etymology

Shaw even took a pair of scissors to the dried skin to check for stitches. The common name "platypus" is the latinisation of the Greek word ('), "flat-footed", from ('), "broad, wide, flat" and ('), "foot". Shaw assigned the species the Linnaean name "Platypus anatinus" when he initially described it, but the genus term was quickly discovered to already be in use as the name of the wood-boring ambrosia beetle genus "Platypus". It was independently described as "Ornithorhynchus paradoxus" by Johann Blumenbach in 1800 (from a specimen given to him by Sir Joseph Banks) and following the rules of priority of nomenclature, it was later officially recognised as "Ornithorhynchus anatinus".


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: 'Platypus' is the latinisation of the Greek word, 'flat-footed'

Question: they are natives of which place?

Answer: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Platypus [SEP] Introduction

The platypus ("Ornithorhynchus anatinus"), sometimes referred to as the duck-billed platypus, is a semiaquatic egg-laying mammal endemic to eastern Australia, including Tasmania. The platypus is the sole living representative of its family (Ornithorhynchidae) and genus ("Ornithorhynchus"), though a number of related species appear in the fossil record. Together with the four species of echidna, it is one of the five extant species of monotremes, the only mammals that lay eggs instead of giving birth to live young. Like other monotremes, it senses prey through electrolocation. It is one of the few species of venomous mammals, as the male platypus has a spur on the hind foot that delivers a venom capable of causing severe pain to humans.


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: they are natives of which place?

Context: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Question: what is the special feature of male platypus?

Answer: It has a spur on the hind foot that delivers a venom capable of causing severe pain to humans.

Explanation: It is one of the few species of venomous mammals, as the male platypus has a spur on the hind foot that delivers a venom capable of causing severe pain to humans.

Platypus [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: they are natives of which place?

Context: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Context: what is the special feature of male platypus?

Context: It has a spur on the hind foot that delivers a venom capable of causing severe pain to humans.

Question: what is electrolocation?

Answer: Monotremes are the only mammals known to have a sense of electroreception: they locate their prey in part by detecting electric fields generated by muscular contractions.

Platypus [SEP] Electrolocation

Monotremes are the only mammals (apart from at least one species of dolphin) known to have a sense of electroreception: they locate their prey in part by detecting electric fields generated by muscular contractions. The platypus's electroreception is the most sensitive of any monotreme. The electroreceptors are located in rostrocaudal rows in the skin of the bill, while mechanoreceptors (which detect touch) are uniformly distributed across the bill. The electrosensory area of the cerebral cortex is contained within the tactile somatosensory area, and some cortical cells receive input from both electroreceptors and mechanoreceptors, suggesting a close association between the tactile and electric senses.


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: they are natives of which place?

Context: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Context: what is electrolocation?

Context: Monotremes are the only mammals known to have a sense of electroreception: they locate their prey in part by detecting electric fields generated by muscular contractions.

Question: what are other species which use this sense to locate prey ?

Answer: Echidna, cockroach, bees, aquatic or amphibious animals

Explanation:
Electroreception or electroception is the biological ability to perceive natural electrical stimuli. It has been observed almost exclusively in aquatic or amphibious animals since water is a much better conductor than air. The known exceptions are the monotremes
(echidnas and platypuses), cockroaches, and bees. Electroreception is used in electrolocation (detecting objects) and for electrocommunication.

Electroreception [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: they are natives of which place?

Context: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Context: what is electrolocation?

Context: what are other species which use this sense to locate prey ?

Context: Echidna, cockroach, bees, aquatic or amphibious animals

Question: how do bees use this reception?

Answer: Bees collect a positive static charge while flying through the air. When a bee visits a flower, the charge deposited on the flower leaks over time into the ground. Bees can detect both the presence and the pattern of electric fields on flowers, and use this information to know if a flower has been recently visited by another bee and is likely to have a reduced concentration of nectar.

Explanation:
Bees collect a positive static charge while flying through the air. When a bee visits a flower, the charge deposited on the flower leaks over time into the ground. Bees can detect both the presence and the pattern of electric fields on flowers, and use this information to know if a flower has been recently visited by another bee and is likely to have a reduced concentration of nectar.
Bees detect electric fields through insulating air by mechano-reception, not electroreception. Bees sense the electric field changes via the Johnston's organs in their antennae and possibly other mechano-receptors. They distinguish different temporal patterns and learn them. During the waggle dance, honeybees appear to use the electric field emanating from the dancing bee for distance communication.

Electroreception [SEP] Bees


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: they are natives of which place?

Context: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Context: what is electrolocation?

Context: how do bees use this reception?

Context: Bees collect a positive static charge while flying through the air. When a bee visits a flower, the charge deposited on the flower leaks over time into the ground. Bees can detect both the presence and the pattern of electric fields on flowers, and use this information to know if a flower has been recently visited by another bee and is likely to have a reduced concentration of nectar.

Question: are the mammal mentioned in the beginning found in wildlife sanctuaries?

Answer: Yes - Taronga Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park

Platypus [SEP] United States

As of 2019, the only platypuses in captivity outside of Australia are in the San Diego Zoo Safari Park in the U.S. state of California. Three attempts were made to bring the animals to the Bronx Zoo, in 1922, 1947, and 1958; of these, only two of the three animals introduced in 1947 lived longer than eighteen months.


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: they are natives of which place?

Context: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Context: what is electrolocation?

Context: how do bees use this reception?

Context: are the mammal mentioned in the beginning found in wildlife sanctuaries?

Context: Yes - Taronga Zoo, San Diego Zoo Safari Park

Question: what are the major attractions in the second mentioned zoo?

Answer: Tiger Trail, Condor Ridge, Lion Camp

Explanation: The Sumatran tigers have three different exhibits, and there is a glass viewing window for visitors. After raising $19.6 million for the new exhibit ground was broken on December 12, 2012. The new exhibit is named the Tull Family Tiger Trail after movie producer Thomas Tull and his wife. Tiger Trail opened May 24, 2014.

San Diego Zoo Safari Park [SEP] Tiger Trail


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: they are natives of which place?

Context: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Context: what is electrolocation?

Context: how do bees use this reception?

Context: what are the major attractions in the second mentioned zoo?

Context: Tiger Trail, Condor Ridge, Lion Camp

Question: what is the main purposes of this zoo?

Answer: Species conservation, breeding of animals and providing areas where zoo animals could be conditioned.

San Diego Zoo Safari Park [SEP] History

The natural environment zoo development was chosen over the conservation farm and game preserve even though it was the most expensive option. The estimated initial cost was $1,755,430. The main purposes of this zoo were to be species conservation, breeding of animals for the San Diego Zoo as well as other zoos and providing areas where zoo animals could be conditioned. When it came to naming the park, five titles were considered: San Diego Animal Land, San Diego Safari Land, San Diego Wild Animal Safari, San Diego Wildlife Park and San Diego Wild Animal Park.


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: they are natives of which place?

Context: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Context: what is electrolocation?

Context: how do bees use this reception?

Context: Tiger Trail, Condor Ridge, Lion Camp

Context: what is the main purposes of this zoo?

Context: Species conservation, breeding of animals and providing areas where zoo animals could be conditioned.

Question: who designed the layout of the park?

Answer: Chuck Faust

San Diego Zoo Safari Park [SEP] Tours and rides

The park formerly operated a monorail line, the Wgasa Bush Line, which ran clockwise through the Wild Animal Park. The name of the monorail was chosen by chief designer Chuck Faust. The Monorail line has been retired, partially due to high maintenance costs, and in March 2007 the Journey into Africa attraction, now renamed Africa Tram, opened. The Africa Tram tour runs counterclockwise and brings visitors to the field exhibits to see wildlife from different parts of Africa. In addition, another route is planned to bring visitors through the Asian field exhibits and into eight new ones that will house a variety of African animals from rock hyrax to Hartmann's mountain zebras.


Context: what does its name mean?

Context: they are natives of which place?

Context: Eastern Australia, Tasmania

Context: what is electrolocation?

Context: how do bees use this reception?

Context: Tiger Trail, Condor Ridge, Lion Camp

Context: what is the main purposes of this zoo?

Context: who designed the layout of the park?

Context: Chuck Faust

Question: is there a hidden jungle exhibit in the park?

Answer: Yes - the 'Hidden jungle' is a  climate-controlled indoor exhibit opened in 1993 and displays tropical African birds and insects.

San Diego Zoo Safari Park [SEP] Hidden Jungle

Located in Nairobi Village, this climate-controlled indoor exhibit opened in 1993 and displays tropical African birds and insects. The entrance to the building is a simulated earthen crevasse with displays for stick insects, spiders, scorpions, insects, millipedes, lizards, & snakes. The underground segment opens up to a room representing the rainforest understory, which leads to a second room representing the canopy. On display are long-tailed paradise whydah, purple grenadier, red-crested turaco, African pygmy goose, beautiful sunbird and other birds. Hidden Jungle is the setting of the annual "Butterfly Jungle" event.


Question: how sexuality after spinal cord injury can be viewed?

Answer: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Sexuality after spinal cord injury [SEP] Introduction

Although spinal cord injury (SCI) often causes sexual dysfunction, many people with SCI are able to have satisfying sex lives. Physical limitations acquired from SCI affect sexual function and sexuality in broader areas, which in turn has important effects on quality of life. Damage to the spinal cord impairs its ability to transmit messages between the brain and parts of the body below the level of the lesion. This results in lost or reduced sensation and muscle motion, and affects orgasm, erection, ejaculation, and vaginal lubrication. More indirect causes of sexual dysfunction include pain, weakness, and side effects of medications.


Context: how sexuality after spinal cord injury can be viewed?

Context: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Question: how proper counselling can be given on this?

Answer: Teaching techniques to manage depression and to increase attention to preserved sensations during sexual activity.

Sexuality after spinal cord injury [SEP] Education and counseling

Counseling about sex and sexuality by medical professionals, psychologists, social workers, and nurses is a part of most SCI rehabilitation programs. Education is part of the follow-up treatment for people with SCI, as are psychotherapy, peer mentorship, and social activities; these are helpful for improving skills needed for socializing and relationships. Rather than addressing sexual dysfunction strictly as a physical problem, appropriate sexual rehabilitation care takes into account the individual as a whole, for example addressing issues with relationships and self-esteem. Sexual counseling includes teaching techniques to manage depression and stress, and to increase attention to preserved sensations during sexual activity.


Context: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Context: how proper counselling can be given on this?

Context: Teaching techniques to manage depression and to increase attention to preserved sensations during sexual activity.

Question: who are responsible for giving it?

Answer: Psychologists, social workers, and nurses.

Explanation: Counseling about sex and sexuality by medical professionals, psychologists, social workers, and nurses is a part of most SCI rehabilitation programs.


Context: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Context: who are responsible for giving it?

Context: Psychologists, social workers, and nurses.

Question: what different services does the first one offer?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Context: who are responsible for giving it?

Context: what different services does the first one offer?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how do they differ from psychiatrists?

Answer: Psychriatists are licensed physicians who can prescribe medications but psychologists does not.

Explanation:
Perhaps the most significant difference is that psychiatrists are licensed physicians, and, as such, psychiatrists are apt to use the medical model to assess mental health problems and to also employ psychotropic medications as a method of addressing mental health problems.

Psychologists generally do not prescribe medication, although in some jurisdictions they do have prescription privileges.

Psychologist [SEP] Differences with psychiatrists

Clinical psychologists receive extensive training in psychological test administration, scoring, interpretation, and reporting, while psychiatrists are not trained in psychological testing. In addition, psychologists (particularly those from Ph.D. programs) spend several years in graduate school being trained to conduct behavioral research; their training includes research design and advanced statistical analysis. While this training is available for physicians via dual MD/Ph.D. programs, it is not typically included in standard medical education, although psychiatrists may develop research skills during their residency or a psychiatry fellowship (post-residency). Psychologists from Psy.D. programs tend to have more training and experience in clinical practice (e.g. psychotherapy, testing) than those from Ph.D.


Context: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Context: who are responsible for giving it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do they differ from psychiatrists?

Context: Psychriatists are licensed physicians who can prescribe medications but psychologists does not.

Question: which course or degree do they pursue to become one?

Answer: Training in psychological testing and behavioral research.

Explanation: Clinical psychologists receive extensive training in psychological test administration, scoring, interpretation, and reporting, while psychiatrists are not trained in psychological testing. In addition, psychologists (particularly those from Ph.D. programs) spend several years in graduate school being trained to conduct behavioral research; their training includes research design and advanced statistical analysis.


Context: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Context: who are responsible for giving it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do they differ from psychiatrists?

Context: which course or degree do they pursue to become one?

Context: Training in psychological testing and behavioral research.

Question: what are the different fields where they specialize on?

Answer: Psychological therapies and to some extent neuropsychological testing.

Explanation: Clinical psychologists receive training in a number of psychological therapies, including behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, existential, psychodynamic, and systemic approaches, as well as in-depth training in psychological testing, and to some extent, neuropsychological testing

Psychologist [SEP] Specializations


Context: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Context: who are responsible for giving it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do they differ from psychiatrists?

Context: what are the different fields where they specialize on?

Context: Psychological therapies and to some extent neuropsychological testing.

Question: what does the above test refer to?

Answer: Measure a psychological function linked to a particular brain structure or pathway.

Neuropsychological test [SEP] Introduction

Neuropsychological tests are specifically designed tasks that are used to measure a psychological function known to be linked to a particular brain structure or pathway. Tests are used for research into brain function and in a clinical setting for the diagnosis of deficits. They usually involve the systematic administration of clearly defined procedures in a formal environment. Neuropsychological tests are typically administered to a single person working with an examiner in a quiet office environment, free from distractions. As such, it can be argued that neuropsychological tests at times offer an estimate of a person's peak level of cognitive performance.


Context: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Context: who are responsible for giving it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do they differ from psychiatrists?

Context: what does the above test refer to?

Context: Measure a psychological function linked to a particular brain structure or pathway.

Question: can you list some of the benefits of it?

Answer: Provides an accurate diagnosis of the disorder.

Neuropsychological test [SEP] Benefits of Neuropsychological Testing

The most beneficial factor of neuropsychological assessment is that it provides an accurate diagnosis of the disorder for the patient when it is unclear to the psychologist what exactly he/she has. This allows for accurate treatment later on in the process because treatment is driven by the exact symptoms of the disorder and how a specific patient may react to different treatments. The assessment allows the psychologist and patient to understand the severity of the deficit and to allow better decision-making by both parties. It is also helpful in understanding deteriorating diseases because the patient can be assessed multiple times to see how the disorder is progressing.


Context: Often cause sexual dysfunction.

Context: who are responsible for giving it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how do they differ from psychiatrists?

Context: what does the above test refer to?

Context: can you list some of the benefits of it?

Context: Provides an accurate diagnosis of the disorder.

Question: what are the different types of this test?

Answer: Brain on Track, CogState, CAMCI, CANTAB.

Neuropsychological test [SEP] Automated computerized cognitive tests

Traditional cognitive examinations are mostly paper and pen based. As such most of them are time consuming and require special training to be carried out. Today there is a rapidly growing number of automated computerized cognitive tests emerging, for example Brain on Track, CogState, CAMCI, CANTAB. Several of these new tests are shoving promising ability to discriminate between healthy individuals and different cognitive difficulties and/or to monitor cognitive impairment over time. Since these tests are easily administered to large groups of people this is opening up possibilities to, for example, regularly screen portions of the population at risk for cognitive decline and early on give adequate support and treatment.


Question: when was the rocky horror picture show released

Answer: 1975

The Rocky Horror Picture Show [SEP] Introduction

The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror film by 20th Century Fox, produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman. The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien, who is also a member of the cast. The film is based on the 1973 musical stage production "The Rocky Horror Show", with music, book, and lyrics by O'Brien. The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1960s. Along with O'Brien, the film stars Tim Curry, Susan Sarandon, and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre, Roxy Theatre, and Belasco Theatre productions including Nell Campbell and Patricia Quinn.


Context: when was the rocky horror picture show released

Question: what kind of film is it?

Answer: Musical comedy horror film.

Explanation: The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror film by 20th Century Fox


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Question: does its title sequence has anything noteworthy?

Answer: The film starts with the screen fading to black and oversized, disembodied female lips appear overdubbed with a male voice, establishing the theme of androgyny to be repeated as the film unfolds.

The Rocky Horror Picture Show [SEP] Title sequence

The film starts with the screen fading to black and oversized, disembodied female lips appear overdubbed with a male voice, establishing the theme of androgyny to be repeated as the film unfolds. The opening scene and song, "Science Fiction/Double Feature", consists of the lips of Patricia Quinn (who appears in the film later as the character Magenta [in addition to the latter, appeared as 'Trixie the Usherette' in the original London production who sang the song]) but has the vocals of actor and "Rocky Horror" creator, Richard O'Brien (who appears as Magenta's brother Riff Raff). The lyrics refer to science fiction and horror films of the past and list several film titles from the 1930s to the 1960s, including "The Day the Earth Stood Still" (1951), "Flash Gordon" (1936), "The Invisible Man" (1933), "King Kong" (1933), "It Came from Outer Space" (1953), "Doctor X" (1932), "Forbidden Planet" (1956), "Tarantula" (1955), "The Day of the Triffids" (1962), "Curse of the Demon" (1957), and "When Worlds Collide" (1951).


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: does its title sequence has anything noteworthy?

Context: The film starts with the screen fading to black and oversized, disembodied female lips appear overdubbed with a male voice, establishing the theme of androgyny to be repeated as the film unfolds.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Explanation: The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 musical comedy horror film by 20th Century Fox, produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Question: what is its plotline?

Answer: The story centres on a young engaged couple whose car breaks down in the rain near a castle where they seek a telephone to call for help.

Explanation: The story centres on a young engaged couple whose car breaks down in the rain near a castle where they seek a telephone to call for help.

A number of props and set pieces were reused from the Hammer horror films. Although the film is both a parody of and tribute to many kitsch science fiction and horror films, costume designer Sue Blane conducted no research for her designs. Blane stated that costumes from the film have directly affected the development of punk rock fashion trends such as ripped fishnets and dyed hair.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: The story centres on a young engaged couple whose car breaks down in the rain near a castle where they seek a telephone to call for help.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1975


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Question: was this film remade into other languages?

Answer: Yes, in 2016.

The Rocky Horror Picture Show [SEP] Remake

Furter would be played by transgender actress Laverne Cox. Ryan McCartan played Brad, alongside Victoria Justice as Janet, with Reeve Carney as Riff Raff and singer/model Staz Nair as Rocky. Adam Lambert portrays Eddie. Tim Curry, who portrayed Dr. Frank N. Furter in the film, portrays the Criminologist. On 1 February 2016, it was announced that Broadway veteran Annaleigh Ashford would portray Columbia. On 5 February 2016, Ben Vereen joined the cast as Dr. Everett von Scott. Kenny Ortega, best known for the "High School Musical" franchise and "Michael Jackson's This Is It" (2009) directed, choreographed and executive-produced the remake; Lou Adler, who was an executive producer of the original film, has the same role for the new film, which premiered on Fox on 20 October 2016.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this film remade into other languages?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Question: what is the profession of the former producer specified above?

Answer: He is a record producer, music executive, talent manager, songwriter, film director and film producer.

Lou Adler [SEP] Introduction

Lester Louis Adler (born December 13, 1933) is an American record producer, music executive, talent manager, songwriter, film director, film producer, and co-owner of the Roxy Theatre in West Hollywood, California. Adler has produced and developed a number of iconic musical artists, including Carole King, Jan & Dean, The Mamas & the Papas and The Grass Roots. King's Diamond-certified album "Tapestry", produced by Adler, won the 1972 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, and is widely considered one of the greatest pop albums of all time. Adler was an executive producer of "The Rocky Horror Picture Show", the longest-running theatrical film in history.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the profession of the former producer specified above?

Context: He is a record producer, music executive, talent manager, songwriter, film director and film producer.

Question: what is the job role of the third one?

Answer: It is is an individual who guides the professional career of artists in the entertainment industry.

Talent manager [SEP] Introduction

A talent manager (also known as an artist manager, band manager or music manager) is an individual who guides the professional career of artists in the entertainment industry. The responsibility of the talent manager is to oversee the day-to-day business affairs of an artist; advise and counsel talent concerning professional matters, long-term plans and personal decisions which may affect their career. A talent manager is also a person responsible for hiring and managing the employees in a company. The roles and responsibilities of a talent manager vary slightly from industry to industry, as do the commissions to which the manager is entitled.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the job role of the third one?

Context: It is is an individual who guides the professional career of artists in the entertainment industry.

Question: how does internet help this person?

Answer: The internet has made it both easier and harder to attract the attention of fans and the press, as both outreach increase but industry saturation increases.

Talent manager [SEP] Internet strategies

As technology has advanced, the music industry has consequently undergone a drastic change in the way it operates. The internet has made it both easier and harder to attract the attention of fans and the press, as both outreach increase but industry saturation increases. “The sale of pre-recorded music has diminished, but there's so much more that's going on. You can't focus on what's not working when there are so many other opportunities.”. Social media is a common form of online networking for managers, and platforms such as MySpace, Facebook, Beatport, Bandcamp, SoundCloud, Distrokid and YouTube have been noted in the press for their use in networking in the music industry.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the job role of the third one?

Context: how does internet help this person?

Context: The internet has made it both easier and harder to attract the attention of fans and the press, as both outreach increase but industry saturation increases.

Question: what is the role of photography for them?

Answer: Managers usually secure the services of a professional photographer while the artist is recording.

Talent manager [SEP] Photography

Managers usually secure the services of a professional photographer while the artist is recording. Different 8x10 pictures of the artist can be used for websites, CD labels/jackets, posters, and the press kit. Cost for high quality shoots vary from $500 for a basic shoot to thousands for several looks. Photographers are not expected to cover material cost. It is important that the manager obtains an agreement upfront confirming license to use the images which will cover the uses necessary, in addition to high resolution digital images on CD. Managers are also advised to have photographs taken before CD designs or artwork goes into production.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the job role of the third one?

Context: how does internet help this person?

Context: what is the role of photography for them?

Context: Managers usually secure the services of a professional photographer while the artist is recording.

Question: how many types of the above mentioned professional are there?

Answer: Amateur and professional.

Photographer [SEP] Duties and types of photographers

As in other arts, the definitions of amateur and professional are not entirely categorical. An "amateur photographer" takes snapshots for pleasure to remember events, places or friends with no intention of selling the images to others. A "professional photographer" is likely to take photographs for a session and image purchase fee, by salary or through the display, resale or use of those photographs. A professional photographer may be an employee, for example of a newspaper, or may contract to cover a particular planned event such as a wedding or graduation, or to illustrate an advertisement. Others, like fine art photographers, are freelancers, first making an image and then licensing or making printed copies of it for sale or display.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the job role of the third one?

Context: how does internet help this person?

Context: how many types of the above mentioned professional are there?

Context: Amateur and professional.

Question: who is the former one?

Answer: The one who takes snapshots for pleasure to remember events, places or friends with no intention of selling the images to others.

Explanation: An "amateur photographer" takes snapshots for pleasure to remember events, places or friends with no intention of selling the images to others.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the job role of the third one?

Context: how does internet help this person?

Context: Amateur and professional.

Context: who is the former one?

Context: The one who takes snapshots for pleasure to remember events, places or friends with no intention of selling the images to others.

Question: can mention a few films from the former producer discussed above?

Answer: "Up In Smoke" and "Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains".

Lou Adler [SEP] Film

In 1975, Adler served as executive producer of the cult classic "The Rocky Horror Picture Show". After seeing "The Rocky Horror Show" at a theater in London, Adler bought the American rights to the show, presented it live in Los Angeles, and executive-produced the film version (adding "Picture" to the title). The movie went on to become the longest-running theatrical film in history. In 1978, Adler directed the movie "Up In Smoke", starring Cheech & Chong. The movie remains a cult hit, and in 2000 Adler recorded a commentary track along with Cheech Marin for the DVD release. His 1981 film, "Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains", did not make a large impact upon release but has enjoyed a long life on cable TV broadcasts.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the job role of the third one?

Context: how does internet help this person?

Context: Amateur and professional.

Context: who is the former one?

Context: can mention a few films from the former producer discussed above?

Context: "Up In Smoke" and "Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains".

Question: when was the first one released?

Answer: 1978

Explanation: In 1978, Adler directed the movie "Up In Smoke", starring Cheech & Chong.

Lou Adler [SEP] Film


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the job role of the third one?

Context: how does internet help this person?

Context: Amateur and professional.

Context: who is the former one?

Context: when was the first one released?

Question: who are the actors of the second mentiond film?

Answer: Diane Lane, Laura Dern and Marin Kanter.

Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains [SEP] Introduction

Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains is a 1982 film about three teenage girls, played by Diane Lane, Laura Dern and Marin Kanter, who start a punk band. The film also features acting roles by real-life punk musicians including Steve Jones and Paul Cook of the Sex Pistols, Paul Simonon from the Clash, and Vince Welnick and Fee Waybill from the Tubes. The Stains are depicted suffering the derision of male audiences and peers, but their dedication—and the fiery public persona of lead singer Corinne Burns—gains them a strong female fan base that ultimately eclipses their antagonists. The last scene is a triumphant MTV-style professional music video, which indicates the band finally achieved rock stardom.


Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it released?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the job role of the third one?

Context: how does internet help this person?

Context: Amateur and professional.

Context: who is the former one?

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: who are the actors of the second mentiond film?

Context: Diane Lane, Laura Dern and Marin Kanter.

Question: how was its received?

Answer: It holds a rating of 64% from 11 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes.

Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains [SEP] Reception

"Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains" holds a rating of 64% from 11 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes.


Context: when was the rocky horror picture show released

Context: what kind of film is it?

Context: Musical comedy horror film.

Context: does its title sequence has anything noteworthy?

Context: The film starts with the screen fading to black and oversized, disembodied female lips appear overdubbed with a male voice, establishing the theme of androgyny to be repeated as the film unfolds.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Lou Adler and Michael White.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: The story centres on a young engaged couple whose car breaks down in the rain near a castle where they seek a telephone to call for help.

Context: when was it released?

Context: was this film remade into other languages?

Context: Yes, in 2016.

Context: what is the profession of the former producer specified above?

Context: He is a record producer, music executive, talent manager, songwriter, film director and film producer.

Context: what is the job role of the third one?

Context: It is is an individual who guides the professional career of artists in the entertainment industry.

Context: how does internet help this person?

Context: The internet has made it both easier and harder to attract the attention of fans and the press, as both outreach increase but industry saturation increases.

Context: what is the role of photography for them?

Context: Managers usually secure the services of a professional photographer while the artist is recording.

Context: how many types of the above mentioned professional are there?

Context: Amateur and professional.

Context: who is the former one?

Context: The one who takes snapshots for pleasure to remember events, places or friends with no intention of selling the images to others.

Context: can mention a few films from the former producer discussed above?

Context: "Up In Smoke" and "Ladies and Gentlemen, The Fabulous Stains".

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: who are the actors of the second mentiond film?

Context: Diane Lane, Laura Dern and Marin Kanter.

Context: how was its received?

Context: It holds a rating of 64% from 11 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes.

Question: where was the first actor born?

Answer: New York City

Diane Lane [SEP] Early life

Lane was born January 22, 1965, in New York City. Her mother, Colleen Leigh Farrington (1936–2015), was a nightclub singer and "Playboy" centerfold (Miss October 1957), who was also known as "Colleen Price". Her father, Burton Eugene Lane (1930–2002), was a Manhattan drama coach who ran an acting workshop with John Cassavetes, worked as a cab driver, and later taught humanities at City College. When Lane was 13 days old, her parents separated. Lane's mother went to Mexico and obtained a divorce while retaining custody of Lane until she was six years old. Lane's father received custody of her after Lane's mother moved to the state of Georgia.


Question: where was the movie shawshank redemption filmed at

Answer: Ohio State Reformatory, Malabar Farm State Park, island of Saint Croix and Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge,

Explanation:
 Marvin eventually chose the Ohio State Reformatory in Mansfield, Ohio, to serve as the fictional Shawshank State Penitentiary in Maine, citing its Gothic-style stone and brick buildings. The facility had been shuttered three years earlier in 1990, due to inhumane living conditions.

The 15-acre reformatory, housing its own power plant and farm, was partially torn down shortly after filming was completed, leaving the main administration building and two cellblocks. Several of the interior shots of the specialized prison facilities, such as the admittance rooms and the warden's office, were shot in the reformatory. The interior of the boarding room used by Brooks and Red was in the administration building; exterior shots of the boarding house were taken elsewhere. Internal scenes in the prison cellblocks were filmed on a sound stage built inside a nearby shuttered Westinghouse Electric factory. Since Darabont wanted the inmates' cells to face each other, almost all the cellblock scenes

The Shawshank Redemption [SEP] Filming

On a $25 million budget, principal photography took place over three months between June and August 1993. Filming regularly required up to 18-hour workdays, six days a week. Freeman described filming as tense, saying, "Most of the time, the tension was between the cast and director. I remember having a bad moment with the director, had a few of those." Freeman referred to Darabont's requiring multiple takes of scenes, which he considered had no discernible differences. For example, the scene where Andy first approaches Red to procure a rock hammer took nine hours to film, and featured Freeman throwing and catching a baseball with another inmate throughout it.


Context: where was the movie shawshank redemption filmed at

Context: Ohio State Reformatory, Malabar Farm State Park, island of Saint Croix and Sandy Point National Wildlife Refuge,

Question: who directed the film?

Answer: Frank Darabont

The Shawshank Redemption [SEP] Introduction

The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption". It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner, contraband smuggler Ellis "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman), and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden Samuel Norton (Bob Gunton). William Sadler, Clancy Brown, Gil Bellows, and James Whitmore appear in supporting roles.


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Question: can you brief out the plot?

Answer: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne, who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden

Explanation: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner, contraband smuggler Ellis "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman), and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden Samuel Norton


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne, who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden

Question: does the title of the movie carry any significance?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: does the title of the movie carry any significance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what impact did it cause in relation to culture?

Answer: In November 2014, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences celebrated the film's 20th anniversary with a special one-night screening at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California

The Shawshank Redemption [SEP] Cultural impact

In November 2014, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences celebrated the film's 20th anniversary with a special one-night screening at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California. In 2015, the film was selected by the United States Library of Congress to be preserved in the National Film Registry for being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant". Darabont responded: "I can think of no greater honor than for "The Shawshank Redemption" to be considered part of our country's cinematic legacy." "Variety" said that the word "Shawshank" could be used to instantly convey images of a prison. The significant and enduring public appreciation for the film has often been difficult for critics to define.


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what impact did it cause in relation to culture?

Context: In November 2014, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences celebrated the film's 20th anniversary with a special one-night screening at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California

Question: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Answer: Tim Robbins

Explanation: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins),


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Question: what is the purpose of the academy that celebrated the anniversary of the film  mentioned above?

Answer: Advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [SEP] Introduction

The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS, often pronounced ; also known as simply the Academy or the Motion Picture Academy) is a professional honorary organization with the stated goal of advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures. The Academy's corporate management and general policies are overseen by a board of governors, which includes representatives from each of the craft branches. As of April 2020, the organization was estimated to consist of around 9,921 motion picture professionals. The Academy is an international organization and membership is open to qualified filmmakers around the world. The Academy is known around the world for its annual Academy Awards, now officially and popularly known as "The Oscars".


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: what is the purpose of the academy that celebrated the anniversary of the film  mentioned above?

Context: Advancing the arts and sciences of motion pictures

Question: what is displayed at the academy museum?

Answer: It is currently under construction and will contain galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters, educational areas, and special event spaces

Explanation: The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures, a Los Angeles museum currently under construction, will be the newest facility associated with the Academy. It is scheduled to open on April 30, 2021, and will contain over of galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters, educational areas, and special event spaces.

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [SEP] The Academy Museum of Motion Pictures


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: what is displayed at the academy museum?

Context: It is currently under construction and will contain galleries, exhibition spaces, movie theaters, educational areas, and special event spaces

Question: where is it headquartered?

Answer: Beverly Hills

Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences [SEP] Academy Headquarters

The Academy Headquarters Building in Beverly Hills once housed two galleries that were open free to the public. The Grand Lobby Gallery and the Fourth Floor Gallery offered changing exhibits related to films, film-making and film personalities. These galleries have since been closed in preparation for the opening of the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in 2020. The building includes the Samuel Goldwyn Theater, which seats 1,012, and was designed to present films at maximum technical accuracy, with state-of-the-art projection equipment and sound system. The theater is busy year-round with the Academy's public programming, members-only screenings, movie premieres and other special activities (including the live television broadcast of the Academy Awards nominations announcement every January).


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Question: how is infrastructure there?

Answer: The Beverly Hills Police Department and the Beverly Hills Fire Department serve as emergency response agencies for the city and The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Beverly Hills

Beverly Hills, California [SEP] Infrastructure

The Beverly Hills Police Department and the Beverly Hills Fire Department serve as emergency response agencies for the city. The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Beverly Hills. The department operates the Simms/Mann Health and Wellness Center in Santa Monica, serving Beverly Hills. The United States Postal Service operates the Beverly Hills Post Office at 325 North Maple Drive, the Crescent Post Office at 323 North Crescent Drive, the Beverly Post Office at 312 South Beverly Drive, and the Eastgate Post Office at 8383 Wilshire Boulevard. The former Beverly Hills Post Office was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on January 11, 1985.


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: how is infrastructure there?

Context: The Beverly Hills Police Department and the Beverly Hills Fire Department serve as emergency response agencies for the city and The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Beverly Hills

Question: what services can we find at the health services department?

Answer: Three teaching and research hospitals, one rehabilitation hospital, and numerous outpatient clinics, including two ambulatory care centers and 16 local health clinics

Los Angeles County Department of Health Services [SEP] Introduction

Los Angeles County Department of Health Services (abbreviated DHS and LADHS) operates the public hospitals and clinics in Los Angeles County, and is United States' second largest municipal health system, after NYC Health + Hospitals. DHS operates an extensive healthcare network throughout Los Angeles County, including three teaching and research hospitals affiliated with the Keck School of Medicine of USC and David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, one rehabilitation hospital, and numerous outpatient clinics, including two ambulatory care centers and 16 local health clinics. DHS also runs the My Health LA health care program, which benefits approximately 150,000 residents, in partnership with over 200 community partners.


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: how is infrastructure there?

Context: what services can we find at the health services department?

Context: Three teaching and research hospitals, one rehabilitation hospital, and numerous outpatient clinics, including two ambulatory care centers and 16 local health clinics

Question: do they organize any community program in partnership with other  organization?

Answer: Yes. The Community Partners Program is a collaboration between the LADHS and private, community-based providers

Los Angeles County Department of Health Services [SEP] Community Partner Program

The Community Partners Program is a collaboration between the LADHS and private, community-based providers (Partners) to provide quality health services in a culturally and linguistically appropriate environment to low income and uninsured communities. This program is part of a Medicaid Demonstration Project designed to provide LADHS with federal fiscal relief to preserve vital community clinic capacity, to increase access to primary, dental, and specialty care services, and to develop Community Partners for the provision of these services. The Community Partner Program provides Primary, specialty, and dental care services are available to people of all ages who reside in Los Angeles County and whose net family income is at or below 133-1/3% of the Federal Poverty Level (or are General Relief (GR) Recipients), and who do not qualify for Medi-Cal or any other government or third-party assistance programs.


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: how is infrastructure there?

Context: do they organize any community program in partnership with other  organization?

Context: Yes. The Community Partners Program is a collaboration between the LADHS and private, community-based providers

Question: can you name the research hospital?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: how is infrastructure there?

Context: can you name the research hospital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of community programs are conducted by them?

Answer: The Community Partners Program to provide quality health services in a culturally and linguistically appropriate environment to low income and uninsured communities

Los Angeles County Department of Health Services

Explanation: The Community Partners Program is a collaboration between the LADHS and private, community-based providers (Partners) to provide quality health services in a culturally and linguistically appropriate environment to low income and uninsured communities.


Context: who directed the film?

Context: Frank Darabont

Context: can you brief out the plot?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was casted as andy dufresne?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Beverly Hills

Context: how is infrastructure there?

Context: can you name the research hospital?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of community programs are conducted by them?

Context: The Community Partners Program to provide quality health services in a culturally and linguistically appropriate environment to low income and uninsured communities

Question: who is the governing authority?

Answer: The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors

Los Angeles County Department of Health Services [SEP] Governance

The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors oversees the Department of Health Services. Mitchell H. Katz, leads DHS as the Director of Health Service and reports to the LA County Board of Supervisors. DHS leadership also includes: Hal F. Yee Jr., M.D., Chief Medical Officer; Tangerine Brigham, Managed Care Deputy Director; Christina Ghaly, M.D., Deputy Director, Strategic Planning; Alexander K. Li, M.D., CEO, Ambulatory Care Network; Mark Ghaly, M.D., Deputy Director, Community Health; Anish Mahajan, M.D., Director of System Planning, Improvement and Data Analytics; Allan Wecker, Chief Financial Officer; Kevin Lynch, Chief Information Officer; Wendy Schwartz, Director of Board Relations; and Gerardo Pinedo, Director of Government Relations & Policy.