Context: who was eli lilly?

Context: He was an American soldier, pharmacist, chemist, and businessman who founded the Eli Lilly and Company pharmaceutical corporation.

Question: when did he start his career as a soldier?

Answer: 1861

Eli Lilly [SEP] American Civil War service

In 1861, a few months after the start of the American Civil War, Lilly enlisted in the Union Army. He joined the 21st Indiana Infantry Regiment and mustered into service on July 24. Lilly was commissioned as a second lieutenant on July 29, 1861. On August 3, the 21st Indiana reached Baltimore, Maryland, where it remained for several months. Lilly resigned his commission in December 1861 and returned to Indiana to form an artillery unit. In early 1862 Lilly actively recruited volunteers for his unit among his classmates, friends, local merchants and farmers. He had recruitment posters created and posted them around Indianapolis, promising to form the "crack battery of Indiana".


Context: who was eli lilly?

Context: when did he start his career as a soldier?

Question: did he face any war?

Answer: American Civil War,  Battle of Hoover's Gap, Second Battle of Chattanooga and the Battle of Chickamauga

Explanation: n 1861, a few months after the start of the American Civil War, Lilly enlisted in the Union Army. He joined the 21st Indiana Infantry Regiment and mustered into service on July 24.


Context: who was eli lilly?

Context: did he face any war?

Context: American Civil War,  Battle of Hoover's Gap, Second Battle of Chattanooga and the Battle of Chickamauga

Question: when did the second war take place?

Answer: 24 June 1863

Explanation: (24 June 1863

Battle of Hoover's Gap [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Hoover's Gap (24 June 1863) was the principal battle in the Tullahoma Campaign of the American Civil War, in which Union General William S. Rosecrans drove General Braxton Bragg's Confederates out of Central Tennessee. Rosecrans' feigned move on the western end of the Confederate line had left the eastern mountain passes lightly defended, and Colonel John T. Wilder's mounted infantry achieved total surprise when they attacked Hoover's Gap. Success was attributed both to Rosecrans' brilliant deception tactics and the high morale of Wilder's ‘Lightning Brigade', equipped with the new Spencer repeating rifle.


Context: who was eli lilly?

Context: did he face any war?

Context: when did the second war take place?

Context: 24 June 1863

Question: between whom did the war happen?

Answer: Between Union General William S. Rosecrans group and General Braxton Bragg’s Confederates

Explanation: the principal battle in the Tullahoma Campaign of the American Civil War, in which Union General William S. Rosecrans drove General Braxton Bragg’s Confederates out of Central Tennessee.


Context: who was eli lilly?

Context: did he face any war?

Context: when did the second war take place?

Context: 24 June 1863

Context: between whom did the war happen?

Context: Between Union General William S. Rosecrans group and General Braxton Bragg’s Confederates

Question: what were his other businesses?

Answer: Cotton plantation,  drugstore

Explanation: cotton plantation

Eli Lilly [SEP] Early business ventures

After the war, Lilly remained in the South to begin a new business venture. Lilly and his business partner leased a cotton plantation in Mississippi. Lilly traveled to Greencastle, Indiana, and returned with his wife, Emily, his sister, Anna Wesley Lilly, and son, Josiah. Shortly after the move the entire family was stricken with a mosquito-borne disease, probably malaria, that was common in the region at that time. Although the others recovered, Emily died on August 20, 1866, eight months pregnant with a second son, who was stillborn. The death devastated Lilly; he wrote to his family, "I can hardly tell you how it glares at me ...it's a bitter, bitter truth ...


Context: who was eli lilly?

Context: did he face any war?

Context: when did the second war take place?

Context: 24 June 1863

Context: between whom did the war happen?

Context: what were his other businesses?

Context: Cotton plantation,  drugstore

Question: how was he honored?

Answer: The Colonel Eli Lilly Civil War Museum, located beneath the Sailors' and Soldiers' Monument in Indianapolis, is named in Lilly's honor

Eli Lilly [SEP] Honors and tributes

The Colonel Eli Lilly Civil War Museum, located beneath the Sailors' and Soldiers' Monument in Indianapolis, is named in Lilly's honor. It features exhibits about Indiana during the war period and the war in general. Colonel Lilly is featured in the Indiana Historical Society exhibition, "You Are There: "Eli Lilly at the Beginning"," at the Eugene and Marilyn Glick Indiana History Center in Indianapolis. The temporary exhibition (October 1, 2016, to January 20, 2018) includes a recreation of the first Lilly laboratory on Pearl Street in Indianapolis and a costumed interpreter portraying Lilly.


Context: who was eli lilly?

Context: did he face any war?

Context: when did the second war take place?

Context: 24 June 1863

Context: between whom did the war happen?

Context: what were his other businesses?

Context: Cotton plantation,  drugstore

Context: how was he honored?

Context: The Colonel Eli Lilly Civil War Museum, located beneath the Sailors' and Soldiers' Monument in Indianapolis, is named in Lilly's honor

Question: who founded the museum?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Eli Lilly [SEP] Honors and tributes


Context: who was eli lilly?

Context: did he face any war?

Context: when did the second war take place?

Context: 24 June 1863

Context: between whom did the war happen?

Context: what were his other businesses?

Context: Cotton plantation,  drugstore

Context: how was he honored?

Context: who founded the museum?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Bruno Schmitz

Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument (Indianapolis) [SEP] Introduction

It is also the largest outdoor memorial and the largest of its kind in Indiana. It was designed by German architect Bruno Schmitz and built over a thirteen-year period, between 1888 and 1901. The monument's original purpose was to honor Hoosiers who were veterans of the American Civil War; however, it is also a tribute to Indiana's soldiers who served during the American Revolutionary War, territorial conflicts that partially led to the War of 1812, the Mexican–American War, and the Spanish–American War. The monument is the first in the United States to be dedicated to the common soldier. The obelisk-shaped monument is built of oolitic limestone from Owen County, Indiana.


Context: who was eli lilly?

Context: did he face any war?

Context: when did the second war take place?

Context: 24 June 1863

Context: between whom did the war happen?

Context: what were his other businesses?

Context: Cotton plantation,  drugstore

Context: how was he honored?

Context: who founded the museum?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: Bruno Schmitz

Question: which country he belongs to?

Answer: Düsseldorf

Explanation:
Bruno Schmitz (21 November 1858 – 27 April 1916) was a German architect best known for his monuments in the early 20th century. He worked closely with sculptors such as Emil Hundrieser, Nikolaus Geiger and Franz Metzner for integrated architectural and sculptural effect.

Schmitz was born in Düsseldorf.

Bruno Schmitz [SEP] Introduction

Along with the Leipzig monument, Schmitz designed the Kyffhäuser Monument and the Kaiser Wilhelm Monument at Porta Westfalica, bringing him the distinction of designing the three largest war monuments in Germany. All of them are rough, primitive masonry structures in a style that blends Romanesque precedents with modernist touches, and all of them are associated with German nationalism in the period before World War I.


Question: what is wings (1927 film)?

Answer: A 1927 American silent war film

Wings (1927 film) [SEP] Introduction

Wings is a 1927 American silent war film set during World War I, produced by Lucien Hubbard, directed by William A. Wellman, released by Paramount Pictures, and starring Clara Bow, Charles Rogers and Richard Arlen. Gary Cooper appears in a small role which helped launch his career in Hollywood. The film, a romantic action-war picture, was rewritten by scriptwriters Hope Loring and Louis D. Lighton from a story by John Monk Saunders to accommodate Bow, Paramount's biggest star at the time. Wellman was hired as he was the only director in Hollywood at the time who had World War I combat pilot experience, although Richard Arlen and John Monk Saunders had also served in the war as military aviators.


Context:
what is wings (1927 film)?
A 1927 American silent war film

Question: when did this genre of film originate?

Answer: In the early 20th century

War film [SEP] American Civil War

The costliest war in U.S. history in terms of American life, this war has been the subject of, or the backdrop to, numerous films, documentaries and mini-series. One of the earliest films using the Civil War as its subject was D.W. Griffith's 1910 silent picture, "The Fugitive". Films that have the war as its main subject, or about a certain aspect of the war include the 1989 film, "Glory", about the first formal unit of the Union Army during the American Civil War to be made up entirely of black men. Some films such as "Gettysburg" focused on a single battle during the war, or even on a single incident, like the French short film, "La Rivière du Hibou" ("An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge").


Context:
what is wings (1927 film)?
A 1927 American silent war film
when did this genre of film originate?
In the early 20th century

Question: does it have any animated films?

Answer: Yes - The Sinking of the Lusitania, Der Fuehrer's Face, Education for Death

War film [SEP] Animated

Winsor McCay's "The Sinking of the Lusitania" (1918) was a silent First World War film. At 12 minutes long, it was the longest animated film made at that time. It was probably the first animated propaganda film to be made; it remains the earliest serious animated drama that has survived. Through World War II, animated propaganda shorts remained influential in American cinema. The Walt Disney Company, working with the American armed forces, produced 400,000 feet of war propaganda films between 1942 and 1945, including "Der Fuehrer's Face" (1943) and "Education for Death" (1943). Japanese anime films from the 1960s onwards addressed national memories of war.


Context: what is wings (1927 film)?

Context: A 1927 American silent war film

Context: when did this genre of film originate?

Context: In the early 20th century

Context: does it have any animated films?

Context: Yes - The Sinking of the Lusitania, Der Fuehrer's Face, Education for Death

Question: what is the synopsis of the first mentioned film?

Answer: The Lusitania ship passes the Statue of Liberty and leaves New York Harbor. A German submarine fires a torpedo at the "Lusitania".Passengers scramble to lower lifeboats. The liner tilts from one side to the other and passengers are tossed into the ocean. The film closes with a mother struggling to keep her baby above the waves.

Explanation:
The film opens with a live-action prologue in which McCay busies himself studying a picture of the "Lusitania" as a model for his film-in-progress. Intertitles boast of McCay as "the originator and inventor of Animated Cartoons", and of the 25,000 drawings needed to complete the film. McCay is shown working with a group of anonymous assistants on "the first record of the sinking of the "Lusitania"".

The liner passes the Statue of Liberty and leaves New York Harbor. After some time, a German submarine cuts through the waters and fires a torpedo at the "Lusitania", which billows smoke that builds until it envelops the screen. Passengers scramble to lower lifeboats, some of which capsize in the confusion. The liner tilts from one side to the other and passengers are tossed into the ocean.

A second blast rocks the "Lusitania", which sinks slowly into the deep as more passengers fall off its edges, and the ship submerges amid scenes of drowning bodies. The liner vanishes from sight, and t

The Sinking of the Lusitania [SEP] Synopsis


Context: what is wings (1927 film)?

Context: A 1927 American silent war film

Context: when did this genre of film originate?

Context: In the early 20th century

Context: does it have any animated films?

Context: what is the synopsis of the first mentioned film?

Context: The Lusitania ship passes the Statue of Liberty and leaves New York Harbor. A German submarine fires a torpedo at the "Lusitania".Passengers scramble to lower lifeboats. The liner tilts from one side to the other and passengers are tossed into the ocean. The film closes with a mother struggling to keep her baby above the waves.

Question: how was the film's reception?

Answer: It was called the longest work of animation of its time ; a monumental work in the history of the animated film

The Sinking of the Lusitania [SEP] Reception and legacy

"The Sinking of the Lusitania" was noted as a work of war propaganda, and is often called the longest work of animation of its time. The film is likely the earliest animated documentary. McCay's biographer, animator John Canemaker, called "The Sinking of the Lusitania" "a monumental work in the history of the animated film". Though it was admired by his animation contemporaries, Canemaker wrote that it "did not revolutionize the film cartoons of its time" as McCay's skills were beyond what animators of the time were able to follow. In the era that followed, animation studios made occasional non-fiction films, but most were comedic shorts lasting no more than seven minutes.


Context: what is wings (1927 film)?

Context: A 1927 American silent war film

Context: when did this genre of film originate?

Context: In the early 20th century

Context: does it have any animated films?

Context: how was the film's reception?

Context: It was called the longest work of animation of its time ; a monumental work in the history of the animated film

Question: who made this film?

Answer: Winsor McCay

The Sinking of the Lusitania [SEP] Introduction

The Sinking of the Lusitania (1918) is an American silent animated short film by cartoonist Winsor McCay. It is a work of propaganda re-creating the never-photographed 1915 sinking of the British liner RMS "Lusitania". At twelve minutes it has been called the longest work of animation at the time of its release. The film is the earliest surviving animated documentary and serious, dramatic work of animation. The National Film Registry selected it for preservation in 2017. In 1915, a German submarine torpedoed and sank the RMS "Lusitania"; 128 Americans were among the 1,198 dead. The event outraged McCay, but the newspapers of his employer William Randolph Hearst downplayed the event, as Hearst was opposed to the U.S.


Context: what is wings (1927 film)?

Context: A 1927 American silent war film

Context: when did this genre of film originate?

Context: In the early 20th century

Context: does it have any animated films?

Context: how was the film's reception?

Context: who made this film?

Context: Winsor McCay

Question: where was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is wings (1927 film)?

Context: A 1927 American silent war film

Context: when did this genre of film originate?

Context: In the early 20th century

Context: does it have any animated films?

Context: how was the film's reception?

Context: who made this film?

Context: Winsor McCay

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was his early career like?

Answer: He did artwork for posters and pamphlets at the National Printing and Engraving Company.

Winsor McCay [SEP] Early career (1889–1903)

McCay spent two years in Chicago after making his way there sometime in 1889 with his friend Mort Touvers. He traded art techniques there with painter Jules Guérin, whom he met at a boarding house in which he lodged, and did artwork for posters and pamphlets at the National Printing and Engraving Company. In 1891, McCay moved to Cincinnati, where he did more dime museum work while living in a boarding house near his workplace. He spent nine years making posters and other advertisements for the Kohl & Middleton Dime Museum, and later Heck and Avery's Family Theater (1896), Avery's New Dime Museum (1898), and Will S.


Context: what is wings (1927 film)?

Context: A 1927 American silent war film

Context: when did this genre of film originate?

Context: In the early 20th century

Context: does it have any animated films?

Context: how was the film's reception?

Context: who made this film?

Context: Winsor McCay

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his early career like?

Context: He did artwork for posters and pamphlets at the National Printing and Engraving Company.

Question: when did he start to work on comic strips?

Answer: January 1903

Winsor McCay [SEP] Comic strips (1903–1911)

From January until November 1903, McCay drew an ongoing proto-comic strip for the "Enquirer" based on poems written by George Randolph Chester called "A Tale of the Jungle Imps by Felix Fiddle". Before the last two installments appeared in print, McCay had moved to New York City to work for James Gordon Bennett, Jr.'s "New York Herald", at first doing illustrations and editorial cartoons. He worked alongside comic strip pioneer Richard F. Outcault, who was doing the "Buster Brown" strip at the "Herald". A rivalry built up between the two cartoonists which resulted in Outcault leaving the "Herald" to return to his previous employer, William Randolph Hearst at "The New York Journal".


Context: what is wings (1927 film)?

Context: A 1927 American silent war film

Context: when did this genre of film originate?

Context: In the early 20th century

Context: does it have any animated films?

Context: how was the film's reception?

Context: who made this film?

Context: Winsor McCay

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was his early career like?

Context: when did he start to work on comic strips?

Context: January 1903

Question: what was his personal life like?

Answer: Self-conscious and introverted in private; charismatic showman; maintained several lifelong friendships; a light but frequent drinker; a smoker of cigars and cigarettes; an avid reader of poetry, plays and novels

Winsor McCay [SEP] Personal life

Self-conscious and introverted in private, McCay was nevertheless a charismatic showman and self-promoter, and maintained several lifelong friendships. McCay was a light but frequent drinker; he drank for camaraderie rather than for a love of drinking. To his wife's chagrin, McCay was a smoker of cigars and cigarettes. He was self-taught at the piano, and was an avid reader of poetry, plays and novels; he admired W. B. Yeats, knew the works of Percy Bysshe Shelley and John Keats, and could quote the Bible and Shakespeare. McCay stood barely five feet () tall, and felt dominated by his wife, who was nearly as tall as he was.


Question: who is joseph desha?

Answer: He was a U.S. Representative and the ninth governor.

Joseph Desha [SEP] Introduction

Joseph Desha (December 9, 1768 – October 11, 1842) was a U.S. Representative and the ninth governor of the U.S. state of Kentucky. After the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, Desha's Huguenot ancestors fled from France to Pennsylvania, where Desha was born. Eventually, Desha's family settled near present-day Gallatin, Tennessee, where they were involved in many skirmishes with the Indians. Two of Desha's brothers were killed in these encounters, motivating him to volunteer for "Mad" Anthony Wayne's campaign against the Indians during the Northwest Indian War. Having by then resettled in Mason County, Kentucky, Desha parlayed his military record into several terms in the state legislature.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: He was a U.S. Representative and the ninth governor.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Explanation: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Joseph Desha [SEP] Early life and career

Joseph Desha was born to Robert and Eleanor (Wheeler) Desha in Monroe County, Pennsylvania, on December 9, 1768. He was of part French Huguenot ancestry, and his ancestors had fled from France to Pennsylvania after the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, which had largely protected the Huguenots from religious persecution. He obtained a limited education in the state's rural schools. In July 1781, Desha's family relocated to Fayette County, Kentucky, and the following year, they settled in what was then known as Cumberland district near the present-day city of Gallatin, Tennessee. Desha's younger brother, Robert, would later represent Tennessee in the U.S.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Question: when?

Answer: December 9, 1768

Explanation: December 9, 1768


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Question: was he married?

Answer: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Explanation: Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

House of Representatives. Like most frontier settlers, the Desha family frequently found themselves in conflict with American Indians after moving to Tennessee, and between the ages of 15 and 22, Joseph Desha volunteered in several military campaigns against them. In one such campaign, two of his brothers were killed while fighting alongside him. Following the war, Desha lived with William Whitley in the town of Crab Orchard, Kentucky. He married Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe in December 1789. The couple had thirteen children over the course of their marriage. In 1792, the family moved to Mason County, Kentucky, where Desha worked as a farmer.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Question: did he have kids?

Answer: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Explanation: The couple had thirteen children


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Question: you said he was a governor, for which state?

Answer: U.S. state of Kentucky

Explanation: U.S. state of Kentucky

Joseph Desha [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: you said he was a governor, for which state?

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Question: did he participate in any war?

Answer: Yes, the War of 1812

Explanation: War of 1812

Joseph Desha [SEP] Service in the House and the War of 1812

Proclaiming his dissatisfaction with Macon's Bill Number 1, he maintained that all embargoes and sanctions would fail as long as "the British have a Canada or a Nova Scotia on the continent of America", although he acknowledged the high cost in both money and lives that annexation of Canada would entail. On June 4, 1812, he voted in favor of a declaration of war on Great Britain, officially beginning the War of 1812. Desha returned to Kentucky after the congressional session. He responded to Governor Isaac Shelby's call for volunteers to serve in William Henry Harrison's campaign into Upper Canada.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Question: what was the origin of the war?

Answer: It began when the United States declared war in June 1812.

War of 1812 [SEP] Introduction

The War of 1812 was a conflict fought between the United States and its allies, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its allies. It began when the United States declared war in June 1812 and ended in a stalemate when a peace treaty agreed to earlier was ratified by the United States in February 1815. While the war ended in a draw, both sides were happy with the outcome that saw the war ending, although indigenous nations are generally seen among historians as the real losers. Historians in Britain often see it as a minor theatre of the Napoleonic Wars while historians in Canada and the United States see it as a war in its own right.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: It began when the United States declared war in June 1812.

Question: who fought in this war?

Answer: United States and its allies, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its allies.

Explanation: United States and its allies, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its allies

War of 1812 [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: United States and its allies, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and its allies.

Question: who lost the war?

Answer: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Explanation: the war ended in a draw

War of 1812 [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: who lost the war?

Context: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Question: can you please name any of the campaigns?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

War of 1812 [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: who lost the war?

Context: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Context: can you please name any of the campaigns?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were there any long term consequences?

Answer: The border between the United States and Canada remained essentially unchanged and the treaty that ended it addressed the original points of contention.

War of 1812 [SEP] Long-term consequences

The border between the United States and Canada remained essentially unchanged by the war and the treaty that ended it addressed the original points of contention—and yet it changed much between the United States and Britain. The Treaty of Ghent established the "status quo ante bellum". The issue of impressment became irrelevant when the Royal Navy no longer needed sailors and stopped impressing them. The long-term results of the war were generally satisfactory to the United States and Britain. Except for occasional border disputes and some tensions during the American Civil War, relations between the United States and Britain remained peaceful for the rest of the 19th century and the two countries became close allies in the 20th century.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: who lost the war?

Context: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any long term consequences?

Context: The border between the United States and Canada remained essentially unchanged and the treaty that ended it addressed the original points of contention.

Question: were slaves part of the war?

Answer: Yes, they were employed on works about the yard and organised as a militia to aid in the defence of the yard.

War of 1812 [SEP] Freeing and recruiting slaves

About 2,400 escaped slaves and their families were carried by the Royal Navy to the Royal Naval Dockyard at Bermuda (where they were employed on works about the yard and organised as a militia to aid in the defence of the yard), Nova Scotia and New Brunswick during and after the war. Starting in May 1814, younger male volunteers were recruited into a new Corps of Colonial Marines. They fought for Britain throughout the Atlantic campaign, including the Battle of Bladensburg and the attacks on Washington, D.C. and Battle of Baltimore, before withdrawing to Bermuda with the rest of the British forces.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: who lost the war?

Context: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any long term consequences?

Context: were slaves part of the war?

Context: Yes, they were employed on works about the yard and organised as a militia to aid in the defence of the yard.

Question: were the natives also part of this war?

Answer: Yes, native Americans fighting with United States forces provided them with the "most effective light troops" while the British needed indigenous allies to compensate for their numerical inferiority.

War of 1812 [SEP] Indigenous fighters

Native Americans fighting with United States forces provided them with the "most effective light troops" while the British needed indigenous allies to compensate for their numerical inferiority. In addition, they were highly mobile, able to march 30–50 miles a day. The highly decentralized bands and tribes considered themselves allies and not subordinates to the British or the Americans. Their leaders did what they thought best for their tribes, much to the annoyance of both American and British generals.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: who lost the war?

Context: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any long term consequences?

Context: were slaves part of the war?

Context: were the natives also part of this war?

Context: Yes, native Americans fighting with United States forces provided them with the "most effective light troops" while the British needed indigenous allies to compensate for their numerical inferiority.

Question: were negotiations for peace tried?

Answer: Yes, Britain and the United States finally realized that both their nations wanted peace and there was no real reason to continue the war.

War of 1812 [SEP] Negotiations and peace

After months of negotiations, against a background of changing military victories, defeats and losses, Britain and the United States finally realized that both their nations wanted peace and there was no real reason to continue the war. The main focus of British foreign policy was the Congress of Vienna, at which British diplomats had clashed with Russian and Prussian diplomats over the terms of the peace with France and there were fears that Britain might have to go to war with Russia and Prussia. Each side was now tired of the war. Export trade was all but paralyzed and France was no longer an enemy of Britain after Napoleon fell in 1814, so the Royal Navy no longer needed to stop American shipments to France and it no longer needed to impress more seamen.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: who lost the war?

Context: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any long term consequences?

Context: were slaves part of the war?

Context: were the natives also part of this war?

Context: were negotiations for peace tried?

Context: Yes, Britain and the United States finally realized that both their nations wanted peace and there was no real reason to continue the war.

Question: what language is spoken in the second country?

Answer: English, Spanish, Chinese etc

Explanation: English

United States [SEP] Language

English (specifically, American English) is the de facto national language of the United States. Although there is no official language at the federal level, some laws—such as U.S. naturalization requirements—standardize English, and most states have declared English as the official language. Three states and four U.S. territories have recognized local or indigenous languages in addition to English, including Hawaii (Hawaiian), Alaska (twenty Native languages), South Dakota (Sioux), American Samoa (Samoan), Puerto Rico (Spanish), Guam (Chamorro), and the Northern Mariana Islands (Carolinian and Chamorro). In Puerto Rico, Spanish is more widely spoken than English. According to the American Community Survey, in 2010 some 229 million people (out of the total U.S.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: who lost the war?

Context: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any long term consequences?

Context: were slaves part of the war?

Context: were the natives also part of this war?

Context: were negotiations for peace tried?

Context: what language is spoken in the second country?

Context: English, Spanish, Chinese etc

Question: which religions do they follow?

Answer: Roman Catholics, Hinduism, Islam etc

Explanation: Roman Catholics

United States [SEP] Religion

The First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution guarantees the free exercise of religion and forbids Congress from passing laws respecting its establishment. In a 2014 survey, 70.6% of adults in the United States identified themselves as Christians; Protestants accounted for 46.5%, while Roman Catholics, at 20.8%, formed the largest single Christian group. In 2014, 5.9% of the U.S. adult population claimed a non-Christian religion. These include Judaism (1.9%), Islam (0.9%), Hinduism (0.7%), and Buddhism (0.7%). The survey also reported that 22.8% of Americans described themselves as agnostic, atheist or simply having no religion—up from 8.2% in 1990. Protestantism is the largest Christian religious grouping in the United States, accounting for almost half of all Americans.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: who lost the war?

Context: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any long term consequences?

Context: were slaves part of the war?

Context: were the natives also part of this war?

Context: were negotiations for peace tried?

Context: English, Spanish, Chinese etc

Context: which religions do they follow?

Context: Roman Catholics, Hinduism, Islam etc

Question: which wildlife can you find here?

Answer: Vascular plants, flowering plants, mammal species etc

United States [SEP] Wildlife and conservation

The U.S. ecology is megadiverse: about 17,000 species of vascular plants occur in the contiguous United States and Alaska, and more than 1,800 species of flowering plants are found in Hawaii, few of which occur on the mainland. The United States is home to 428 mammal species, 784 bird species, 311 reptile species, and 295 amphibian species, as well as about 91,000 insect species. There are 62 national parks and hundreds of other federally managed parks, forests, and wilderness areas. Altogether, the government owns about 28% of the country's land area, mostly in the western states. Most of this land is protected, though some is leased for oil and gas drilling, mining, logging, or cattle ranching, and about .86% is used for military purposes.


Context: who is joseph desha?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Monroe County, Pennsylvania

Context: when?

Context: December 9, 1768

Context: was he married?

Context: Yes, to Margaret "Peggy" Bledsoe

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, they had thirteen children.

Context: U.S. state of Kentucky

Context: did he participate in any war?

Context: Yes, the War of 1812

Context: what was the origin of the war?

Context: who fought in this war?

Context: who lost the war?

Context: No one lost as the war ended in a draw.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any long term consequences?

Context: were slaves part of the war?

Context: were the natives also part of this war?

Context: were negotiations for peace tried?

Context: English, Spanish, Chinese etc

Context: which religions do they follow?

Context: Roman Catholics, Hinduism, Islam etc

Context: which wildlife can you find here?

Context: Vascular plants, flowering plants, mammal species etc

Question: what sports are played here?

Answer: Football, baseball, ice hockey etc

Explanation: football

United States [SEP] Sports

American football is by several measures the most popular spectator sport; the National Football League (NFL) has the highest average attendance of any sports league in the world, and the Super Bowl is watched by tens of millions globally. Baseball has been regarded as the U.S. national sport since the late 19th century, with Major League Baseball (MLB) being the top league. Basketball and ice hockey are the country's next two leading professional team sports, with the top leagues being the National Basketball Association (NBA) and the National Hockey League (NHL). College football and basketball attract large audiences. In soccer (a sport that has gained a footing in the United States since the mid-1990's), the country hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup, the men's national soccer team qualified for ten World Cups and the women's team has won the FIFA Women's World Cup four times; Major League Soccer is the sport's highest league in the United States (featuring 23 American and three Canadian teams).


Question: explain how one specific type of isomers (e.g. l-amino acid) can be functional in living organism

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Amino acid [SEP] Introduction

Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine (–NH) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N), although other elements are found in the side chains of certain amino acids. About 500 naturally occurring amino acids are known (though only 20 appear in the genetic code) and can be classified in many ways. They can be classified according to the core structural functional groups' locations as alpha- (α-), beta- (β-), gamma- (γ-) or delta- (δ-) amino acids; other categories relate to polarity, pH level, and side chain group type (aliphatic, acyclic, aromatic, containing hydroxyl or sulfur, etc.).


Context: explain how one specific type of isomers (e.g. l-amino acid) can be functional in living organism

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this acid about?

Answer: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine (–NH) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

Explanation: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine (–NH) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid. The key elements of an amino acid are carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N), although other elements are found in the side chains of certain amino acids.

Amino acid [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine (–NH) and carboxyl (–COOH) functional groups, along with a side chain (R group) specific to each amino acid.

Question: when was this acid first discovered?

Answer: In 1806 - asparagine, the first amino acid to be discovered.

Amino acid [SEP] History

The first few amino acids were discovered in the early 19th century. In 1806, French chemists Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet isolated a compound in asparagus that was subsequently named asparagine, the first amino acid to be discovered. Cystine was discovered in 1810, although its monomer, cysteine, remained undiscovered until 1884. Glycine and leucine were discovered in 1820. The last of the 20 common amino acids to be discovered was threonine in 1935 by William Cumming Rose, who also determined the essential amino acids and established the minimum daily requirements of all amino acids for optimal growth. The unity of the chemical category was recognized by Wurtz in 1865, but he gave no particular name to it.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: In 1806 - asparagine, the first amino acid to be discovered.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet

Explanation: French chemists Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet isolated a compound in asparagus that was subsequently named asparagine

Amino acid [SEP] History


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Louis-Nicolas Vauquelin and Pierre Jean Robiquet

Question: where is the second person from?

Answer: Rennes, France

Explanation:
Pierre Jean Robiquet (13 January 1780 – 29 April 1840) was a French chemist. He laid founding work in identifying amino acids, the fundamental building blocks of proteins. He did this through recognizing the first of them, asparagine, in 1806, in the industry's adoption of industrial dyes, with the identification of alizarin in 1826, and in the emergence of modern medications, through the identification of codeine in 1832, a opiate alkaloid substance of widespread use with analgesic and antidiarrheal properties.

Robiquet was born in Rennes.

Pierre Jean Robiquet [SEP] Introduction

(For biography details refer to the French Wikipedia article) Notable scientific achievements were among other things his isolation and characterization of properties of asparagine (the first amino acid to be identified, from asparagus, achieved. In 1806, with Louis Nicolas Vauquelin), cantharidin (1810), the Sigma-1 receptor agonist noscapine (1817), caffeine (1821), alizarin (later on moved to mass industrial production by Carl Gräbe and Carl Theodore Liebermann in Germany, and by William Henry Perkin in Great Britain) and purpurin (1826), Orcin (1829), amygdalin (1830), as well as codeine (1832). Some of these discoveries were made in collaboration with other scientists.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Question: apart from the acid, has he discovered anything else?

Answer: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Pierre Jean Robiquet [SEP] Discovery and industrialization of codeine

Codeine is probably Robiquet's most important contribution, that prevails still today with a very strong presence and impact on daily life; in effect, until the beginning of the 19th century, raw opium was used in diverse preparations known as laudanum (see Thomas de Quincey's "Confessions of an English Opium-Eater"), paregoric elixirs (a number of them, very popular in England since the beginning of the 18th century), and health or even death hazards to users from improper preparation or improper use were frequent. The isolation of codeine by Robiquet from opium's several active components while working on refined morphine extraction processes, opened the path to the elaboration of a new generation of specific antitussive and antidiarrheal potions of much safer use, based on codeine only, which became immediately extremely popular.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: apart from the acid, has he discovered anything else?

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Question: can you name some of the titles he has received?

Answer: Registered Pharmacist,  lecturer in chemistry at the École Polytechnique, member of the Académie des Sciences

Explanation:
Registered Pharmacist (1808), lecturer in chemistry at the École Polytechnique (1811), Deputy Professor in History of pharmaceutical matters (1811) then Professor (1814) then Administrator-Treasurer (1824) at the now the see [3], member then Secretary General (1817) and President (1826) of the later on known as see [8], member of the Académie de Médecine (1820), member of the Académie des Sciences (1833), one of the founders and first President of the Société de Prévoyance des Pharmaciens see [6](1820).

Distinguished with the order of the Légion d'Honneur (1830).

Pierre Jean Robiquet [SEP] Academic titles and distinctions


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Context: can you name some of the titles he has received?

Context: Registered Pharmacist,  lecturer in chemistry at the École Polytechnique, member of the Académie des Sciences

Question: can the former acid be found in our food?

Answer: Yes, some of them has to be obtained through our food.

Amino acid [SEP] In human nutrition

When taken up into the human body from the diet, the 20 standard amino acids either are used to synthesize proteins, other biomolecules, or are oxidized to urea and carbon dioxide as a source of energy. The oxidation pathway starts with the removal of the amino group by a transaminase; the amino group is then fed into the urea cycle. The other product of transamidation is a keto acid that enters the citric acid cycle. Glucogenic amino acids can also be converted into glucose, through gluconeogenesis. Of the 20 standard amino acids, nine (His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Thr, Trp and Val) are called essential amino acids because the human body cannot synthesize them from other compounds at the level needed for normal growth, so they must be obtained from food.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Context: can the former acid be found in our food?

Context: Yes, some of them has to be obtained through our food.

Question: from which food items can it be obtained from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Amino acid [SEP] In human nutrition


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Context: from which food items can it be obtained from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does this acid also have any industrial use?

Answer: Yes, as additives to animal feed, also as artificial sweetener

Explanation: The food industry is also a major consumer of amino acids, in particular, glutamic acid, which is used as a flavor enhancer, and aspartame (aspartylphenylalanine 1-methyl ester) as a low-calorie artificial sweetener. Similar technology to that used for animal nutrition is employed in the human nutrition industry to alleviate symptoms of mineral deficiencies, such as anemia, by improving mineral absorption and reducing negative side effects from inorganic mineral supplementation.

Amino acid [SEP] Uses in industry

Similar technology to that used for animal nutrition is employed in the human nutrition industry to alleviate symptoms of mineral deficiencies, such as anemia, by improving mineral absorption and reducing negative side effects from inorganic mineral supplementation. The chelating ability of amino acids has been used in fertilizers for agriculture to facilitate the delivery of minerals to plants in order to correct mineral deficiencies, such as iron chlorosis. These fertilizers are also used to prevent deficiencies from occurring and improving the overall health of the plants. The remaining production of amino acids is used in the synthesis of drugs and cosmetics.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this acid also have any industrial use?

Context: Yes, as additives to animal feed, also as artificial sweetener

Question: how are zwitterions related to this acid?

Answer: The acid exist in two forms, the molecular form and the zwitterion form in equilibrium with each other.

Amino acid [SEP] Zwitterions

In aqueous solution amino acids exist in two forms (as illustrated at the right), the molecular form and the zwitterion form in equilibrium with each other. The two forms coexist over the pH range to , which for glycine is pH0–12. The ratio of the concentrations of the two isomers is independent of pH. The value of this ratio cannot be determined experimentally. Because all amino acids contain amine and carboxylic acid functional groups, they are amphiprotic. At (approximately 2.2) there will be equal concentration of the species and and at (approximately 10) there will be equal concentration of the species and .


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are zwitterions related to this acid?

Context: The acid exist in two forms, the molecular form and the zwitterion form in equilibrium with each other.

Question: can you name some other compounds that this second form consists of?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Zwitterion [SEP] Other compounds

Sulfamic acid crystallizes in the zwitterion form. In crystals of anthranilic acid there are two molecules in the unit cell. One molecule is in the zwitterion form, the other is not. In the solid state, HEDTA is a zwitterion with two protons having been transferred from carboxylic acid groups to the nitrogen atoms.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this acid about?

Context: when was this acid first discovered?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: where is the second person from?

Context: Rennes, France

Context: Codeine is one of his other discoveries

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some other compounds that this second form consists of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does the former acid have any reactions to anything?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Zwitterion [SEP] Other compounds


Question: this resident of san antonio was a famous knife fighter

Answer: James Bowie

James Bowie [SEP] Introduction

What began as a duel between two other men deteriorated into a mêlée in which Bowie, having been shot and stabbed, killed the sheriff of Rapides Parish with a large knife. This, and other stories of Bowie's prowess with a knife, led to the widespread popularity of the Bowie knife. Bowie's reputation was cemented by his role in the Texas Revolution. After moving to Texas in 1830, Bowie became a Mexican citizen and married Ursula Veramendi, the daughter of the Mexican vice governor of the province, Juan Martín de Veramendi. His fame in Texas grew following his failed expedition to find the lost San Saba mine, during which his small party repelled an attack by a large Native American raiding party.


Context: this resident of san antonio was a famous knife fighter

Context: James Bowie

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Logan County, Kentucky.

James Bowie [SEP] Early years

According to his older brother John, James Bowie was born in Logan County, Kentucky, on March 10, 1796 (Historical marker: 36° 46' 25"N 86° 42' 10"W). Historian Raymond Thorp gave his birth date as April 10, but Thorp did not provide any documentation for that date. Bowie's surname was pronounced (although some reference works refer to an incorrect alternate pronunciation ). Bowie was the ninth of ten children born to Reason (or Rezin) and Elve Ap-Catesby Jones (or Johns) Bowie. His father had been wounded while fighting in the American Revolutionary War, and in 1782 married the young woman who had nursed him back to health.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Question: did he take part in any battle?

Answer: The Battle of Gonzales.

Explanation: The Texas Revolution began on October 2, 1835, with the Battle of Gonzales. Stephen F. Austin formed an army of 500 men to march on the Mexican forces in San Antonio with the cannon that had precipitated the fight. The name "Texian Army" sometimes is applied to this militia. On October 22, Austin asked Bowie, now a colonel in the volunteer militia,

James Bowie [SEP] Battle of Concepción

After discovering a good defensive position near Mission Concepción, the group requested that Austin's army join them. On the foggy morning of October 28, Mexican General Domingo Ugartechea led a force of 300 infantry and cavalry soldiers and two small cannons against the Texian forces. Although the Mexican army was able to get within 200 yards (183 m), the Texian defensive position protected them from fire. As the Mexicans stopped to reload their cannon, the Texians climbed a bluff and picked off some of the soldiers. The stalemate ended shortly after Bowie led a charge to seize one of the Mexican cannons, at that time only 80 yards (73 m) away.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Question: who were the parties involved in it?

Answer: "Texian Army"

James Bowie [SEP] Battle of Concepción

The Texas Revolution began on October 2, 1835, with the Battle of Gonzales. Stephen F. Austin formed an army of 500 men to march on the Mexican forces in San Antonio with the cannon that had precipitated the fight. The name "Texian Army" sometimes is applied to this militia. On October 22, Austin asked Bowie, now a colonel in the volunteer militia, and James W. Fannin to scout the area around the missions of San Francisco de la Espada and San José y San Miguel de Aguayo to find supplies for the volunteer forces. The scouting party left with 92 men, many of them members of the New Orleans Grays who had just arrived in Texas.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Question: who were they?

Answer: It was the land warfare branch of the Texian armed forces during the Texas Revolution.

Texian Army [SEP] Introduction

The Texian Army, also known as the Revolutionary Army and Army of the People, was the land warfare branch of the Texian armed forces during the Texas Revolution. It spontaneously formed from the Texian Militia in October 1835 following the Battle of Gonzales. Along with the Texian Navy, it helped the Republic of Texas win independence from the Centralist Republic of Mexico on May 14, 1836 at the Treaties of Velasco. Although the Texas Army was officially established by the Consultation of the Republic of Texas on November 13, 1835, it did not replace the Texian Army until after the Battle of San Jacinto.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: It was the land warfare branch of the Texian armed forces during the Texas Revolution.

Question: what type of dress did they wear?

Answer: Some of them being new and soft and yellow, while others, from long familiarity with rain and grease and dirt, had become hard and black and shiny.

Explanation: Buckskin breeches were the nearest approach to uniform and there was wide diversity even there, some of them being new and soft and yellow, while others, from long familiarity with rain and grease and dirt, had become hard and black and shiny. ... Boots being an unknown quantity, some wore shoes and some moccasins. Here a broad brimmed sombrero overshadowed the military cap at its side; there, a tall "beegum" rode familiarly beside a coonskin cap,

Texian Army [SEP] Uniforms, weapons, and equipment

... Boots being an unknown quantity, some wore shoes and some moccasins. Here a broad brimmed sombrero overshadowed the military cap at its side; there, a tall "beegum" rode familiarly beside a coonskin cap, with the tail hanging down behind, as all well regulated tails should do ... here a bulky roll of bed quilts jostled a pair of "store " blankets; there the shaggy brown buffalo robe contrasted with a gaily colored checkered counterpane on which the manufacturer had lavished all the skill of dye and weave known to art ... in lieu of a canteen, each man carried a Spanish gourd...


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: Some of them being new and soft and yellow, while others, from long familiarity with rain and grease and dirt, had become hard and black and shiny.

Question: what type of arms did they use?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Neither the regular nor volunteer components of the Texian Army were issued specific uniforms. Several of the companies that formed in the United States, including the New Orleans Greys, purchased U.S. Army surplus uniforms before they arrived. Other companies had more loosely defined "uniforms", such as wearing matching hunting shirts. Texian volunteer Noah Smithwick wrote a description of the volunteer army as it looked in October 1835: Words are inadequate to convey an impression of the appearance of the first Texas army as it formed in marching order. ... Buckskin breeches were the nearest approach to uniform and there was wide diversity even there, some of them being new and soft and yellow, while others, from long familiarity with rain and grease and dirt, had become hard and black and shiny.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you mention any knife-fighting incident of bowie?

Answer: He killed the sheriff of Rapides Parish with a large knife.

Explanation: Bowie was born in Kentucky. He spent most of his life in Louisiana, where he was raised and where he later worked as a land speculator. His rise to fame began in 1827 on reports of the Sandbar Fight. What began as a duel between two other men deteriorated into a mêlée in which Bowie, having been shot and stabbed, killed the sheriff of Rapides Parish with a large knife.

James Bowie [SEP] Introduction

At the outbreak of the Texas Revolution, Bowie joined the Texas militia, leading forces at the Battle of Concepción and the Grass Fight. In January 1836, he arrived at the Alamo, where he commanded the volunteer forces until an illness left him bedridden. Bowie died with the other Alamo defenders on March 6. Despite conflicting accounts of the manner of his death, the "most popular, and probably the most accurate" accounts maintain that he died in his bed while defending himself against Mexican soldiers.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you mention any knife-fighting incident of bowie?

Context: He killed the sheriff of Rapides Parish with a large knife.

Question: has a type of knife been named after him?

Answer: Yes, Bowie knife.

James Bowie [SEP] Introduction


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has a type of knife been named after him?

Context: Yes, Bowie knife.

Question: what are the different types of this?

Answer: Double-ended Bowies, folding Bowies, Bowies with a cork screw or other accessories.

Bowie knife [SEP] Variations

Among the many variations on Bowie knives (discussed or shown by Flayderman or Peterson) are Bowies with interchangeable blades, push daggers, double-ended Bowies, folding Bowies, Bowies with a cork screw or other accessories, Bowie bayonets, combination Bowie/pistols, a Bowie with a saw-toothed back and Confederate Bowies with D-guards. Some were works of fine art. A giant folding Bowie, almost in length and weighing was made for presentation to an American congressman who "offered" to engage in a knife duel (a dispute between Roger Atkinson Pryor and John F. Potter). A few huge Bowies up to long were created for exhibition.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Bowie knife.

Context: what are the different types of this?

Context: Double-ended Bowies, folding Bowies, Bowies with a cork screw or other accessories.

Question: how did this knife originate?

Answer: The historical Bowie knife was not a single design, but was a series of knives improved several times by Jim Bowie over the years.

Bowie knife [SEP] Origin and description

The historical Bowie knife was not a single design, but was a series of knives improved several times by Jim Bowie over the years. The earliest such knife, made by Jesse Clift at Bowie's brother Rezin's request resembled Spanish hunting knives of the day, and differed little from a common butcher knife. The blade, as later described by Rezin Bowie, was long, thick and wide. It was straight-backed, described by witnesses as "a large butcher knife", and having no clip-point nor any handguard, with a simple riveted wood scale handle. Bernard Levine has reported that the first known Bowie knife showed a strong Mediterranean influence insofar as general lines were concerned, particularly the shape of the traditional Spanish folding knife, then often carried by immigrants to Mexico and other territories of the Old Southwest.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Bowie knife.

Context: what are the different types of this?

Context: how did this knife originate?

Context: The historical Bowie knife was not a single design, but was a series of knives improved several times by Jim Bowie over the years.

Question: do they find reference in the pop culture?

Answer: Yes in the novel "Dracula".

Bowie knife [SEP] Portrayal in popular culture

The Bowie knife has been present in popular culture throughout the ages, ranging from the days of the Western dime novels and pulps, to Literary Fiction such as the 1897 classic vampire novel "Dracula" by Irish author Bram Stoker. Despite the popular image of Count Dracula having a stake driven through his heart at the conclusion of the story, Dracula is actually killed by his heart being pierced by Quincey Morris's Bowie knife and his throat being sliced by Jonathan Harker's kukri knife. Bowie knives appeared in the classic works of Americans Harriet Beecher Stowe and Mark Twain, Englishman Charles Dickens, and Frenchman Jules Verne.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Bowie knife.

Context: what are the different types of this?

Context: how did this knife originate?

Context: do they find reference in the pop culture?

Context: Yes in the novel "Dracula".

Question: what is the novel about?

Answer: It is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker.

Dracula [SEP] Introduction

Dracula is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. It introduced the character of Count Dracula and established many conventions of subsequent vampire fantasy. The novel tells the story of Dracula's attempt to move from Transylvania to England so that he may find new blood and spread the undead curse, and of the battle between Dracula and a small group of people led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing. "Dracula" has been assigned to many literary genres including vampire literature, horror fiction, gothic fiction, and invasion literature. The novel has spawned numerous theatrical, film, and television interpretations.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Bowie knife.

Context: what are the different types of this?

Context: how did this knife originate?

Context: Yes in the novel "Dracula".

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: It is an 1897 Gothic horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker.

Question: by whom was it published?

Answer: Archibald Constable and Company.

Dracula [SEP] Publication

"Dracula" was published in London in May 1897 by Archibald Constable and Company. Costing six shillings, the novel was bound in yellow cloth and titled in red letters. It was copyrighted in the United States in 1899 with the publication by Doubleday & McClure of New York. But when Universal Studios purchased the rights, it came to light that Bram Stoker had not complied with a portion of US copyright law, placing the novel into the public domain. In the United Kingdom and other countries following the Berne Convention on copyrights, the novel was under copyright until April 1962, fifty years after Stoker's death.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Bowie knife.

Context: what are the different types of this?

Context: how did this knife originate?

Context: Yes in the novel "Dracula".

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: by whom was it published?

Context: Archibald Constable and Company.

Question: has it been converted into any other media?

Answer: Yes, into the film "Dracula's Death"

Dracula [SEP] Adaptations

The story of "Dracula" has been the basis for numerous films and plays. Stoker himself wrote the first theatrical adaptation, which was presented at the Lyceum Theatre on 18 May 1897 under the title "Dracula, or The Undead" shortly before the novel's publication and performed only once, in order to establish his own copyright for such adaptations. This adaption was first published only a century later in October 1997. The first motion picture to feature Dracula was "Dracula's Death", produced in Hungary in 1921. The now-lost film, however, was not an adaptation of Stoker's novel, but featured an original story.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Bowie knife.

Context: what are the different types of this?

Context: how did this knife originate?

Context: Yes in the novel "Dracula".

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: by whom was it published?

Context: Archibald Constable and Company.

Context: has it been converted into any other media?

Context: Yes, into the film "Dracula's Death"

Question: where is the story set?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dracula [SEP] Adaptations


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Bowie knife.

Context: what are the different types of this?

Context: how did this knife originate?

Context: Yes in the novel "Dracula".

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: by whom was it published?

Context: Archibald Constable and Company.

Context: Yes, into the film "Dracula's Death"

Context: where is the story set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was the novel received by the public?

Answer: It was not an immediate bestseller when it was first published, although reviewers were unstinting in their praise.

Dracula [SEP] Reaction

"Dracula" was not an immediate bestseller when it was first published, although reviewers were unstinting in their praise. The contemporary "Daily Mail" ranked Stoker's powers above those of Mary Shelley and Edgar Allan Poe, as well as Emily Brontë's "Wuthering Heights". According to literary historians Nina Auerbach and David J. Skal in the Norton Critical Edition, the novel has become more significant for modern readers than it was for Victorian readers, most of whom enjoyed it just as a good adventure story. It reached its broad and iconic status only later in the 20th century when the movie versions appeared.


Context: James Bowie

Context: where was he from?

Context: Logan County, Kentucky.

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: The Battle of Gonzales.

Context: who were the parties involved in it?

Context: "Texian Army"

Context: who were they?

Context: what type of dress did they wear?

Context: what type of arms did they use?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Bowie knife.

Context: what are the different types of this?

Context: how did this knife originate?

Context: Yes in the novel "Dracula".

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: by whom was it published?

Context: Archibald Constable and Company.

Context: Yes, into the film "Dracula's Death"

Context: where is the story set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was the novel received by the public?

Context: It was not an immediate bestseller when it was first published, although reviewers were unstinting in their praise.

Question: how was the author honored?

Answer: She was honoured with a Google Doodle on Google's homepage commemorating the 165th anniversary of his birth.

Bram Stoker [SEP] Commemorations

On 8 November 2012, Stoker was honoured with a Google Doodle on Google's homepage commemorating the 165th anniversary of his birth. An annual festival takes place in Dublin, the birthplace of Bram Stoker, in honour of his literary achievements. The 2014 Bram Stoker Festival encompassed literary, film, family, street, and outdoor events, and ran from 24–27 October in Dublin. The festival is supported by the Bram Stoker Estate and funded by Dublin City Council and Fáilte Ireland.


Question: high official in the household of a medieval king

Answer: Those were often filled by men of rank: sons of the lord's relatives, or his retainers.

Medieval household [SEP] Composition

At the lower level, these were simply local men recruited from the localities. The higher level positions – in particular those attending on the lord – were often filled by men of rank: sons of the lord's relatives, or his retainers. The presence of servants of noble birth imposed a social hierarchy on the household that went parallel to the hierarchy dictated by function. This second hierarchy had at its top the steward (alternatively "seneschal" or "majordomo"), who had the overriding responsibility for the domestic affairs of the household. Taking care of the personal wellbeing of the lord and his family were the Chamberlain, who was responsible for the chamber or private living-quarters, and the Master of the Wardrobe, who had the main responsibility for clothing and other domestic items.


Context: high official in the household of a medieval king

Context: Those were often filled by men of rank: sons of the lord's relatives, or his retainers.

Question: describe the households of nobles?

Answer: Royal household officials were largely responsible for the governance of the realm, as well as the administration of the household.

Explanation: The households of medieval kings were in many ways simply aristocratic households on a larger scale: as the Burgundian court chronicler Georges Chastellain observed of the splendidly ordered court of the dukes of Burgundy, "after the deeds and exploits of war, which are claims to glory, the household is the first thing that strikes the eye, and which it is, therefore, most necessary to conduct and arrange well." In some ways though, they were essentially different. One major difference was the way in which royal household officials were largely responsible for the governance of the realm, as well as the administration of the household.

Medieval household [SEP] Noble households


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: Royal household officials were largely responsible for the governance of the realm, as well as the administration of the household.

Question: name a few noble households?

Answer: Carolingians of France, who rose from the position of royal stewards – the Mayors of the Palace – to become kings in their own right.

Explanation: One example of this is the Carolingians of France, who rose from the position of royal stewards – the Mayors of the Palace – to become kings in their own right. It was the father of Charlemagne, Pepin the Short, who gained control of government from the enfeebled Merovingian king Childeric III. Another example can be found in the royal House of Stuart in Scotland, whose family name bore witness to their background of service.

Another example can be found in the royal House of Stuart in Scotland, whose family name bore witness to their background of service. Eventually the central positions of the royal household became little else than honorary titles bestowed upon the greatest families, and not necessarily even dependent on attendance at court. In Flanders, by the thirteenth century, the offices of constable, butler, steward and chamberlain had become the hereditary right of certain high noble families, and held no political significance.


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: name a few noble households?

Context: Carolingians of France, who rose from the position of royal stewards – the Mayors of the Palace – to become kings in their own right.

Question: is house of stuart a noble household?

Answer: No, royal house

House of Stuart [SEP] Introduction

The House of Stuart, originally Stewart, was a royal house of Scotland, England, Ireland and later Great Britain. The family name itself comes from the office of High Steward of Scotland, which had been held by the family scion Walter fitz Alan (c. 1150). The name "Stewart" and variations had become established as a family name by the time of his grandson, Walter Stewart. The first monarch of the Stewart line was Robert II whose descendants were kings and queens of Scotland from 1371 until the union with England in 1707. Mary, Queen of Scots was brought up in France where she adopted the French spelling of the name, "Stuart".


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: name a few noble households?

Context: is house of stuart a noble household?

Context: No, royal house

Question: where did the royal house get its name?

Answer: From political position of office similar to a governor; "steward".

House of Stuart [SEP] Etymology

The name "Stewart" derives from the political position of office similar to a governor, known as a "steward". It was originally adopted as the family surname by Walter Stewart, 3rd High Steward of Scotland, who was the third member of the family to hold the position. Prior to this, family names were not used, but instead they had patronyms defined through the father; for example the first two High Stewards were known as "Fitz"Alan and FitzWalter respectively. The gallicised spelling was first borne by John Stewart of Darnley after his time in the French wars. During the 16th century, the French spelling "Stuart" was adopted by Mary, Queen of Scots, when she was living in France.


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: name a few noble households?

Context: is house of stuart a noble household?

Context: No, royal house

Context: where did the royal house get its name?

Context: From political position of office similar to a governor; "steward".

Question: are they monarchs?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: From the Acts of Union 1707, which came into effect on 1 May 1707, the last Stuart monarch, Anne, became Queen of Great Britain and Ireland.

House of Stuart [SEP] Monarchs of England, Scotland and Ireland


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: name a few noble households?

Context: is house of stuart a noble household?

Context: No, royal house

Context: where did the royal house get its name?

Context: are they monarchs?

Context: Yes

Question: which places are they monarchs of?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: name a few noble households?

Context: is house of stuart a noble household?

Context: No, royal house

Context: where did the royal house get its name?

Context: are they monarchs?

Context: Yes

Context: which places are they monarchs of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were the monarchs of ireland?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: name a few noble households?

Context: is house of stuart a noble household?

Context: No, royal house

Context: where did the royal house get its name?

Context: are they monarchs?

Context: Yes

Context: which places are they monarchs of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the monarchs of ireland?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: describe the composition of medieval household?

Answer: As a result of the military nature of the medieval noble household, its composition was predominately male.

Medieval household [SEP] Composition

As a result of the military nature of the medieval noble household, its composition was predominately male. Towards the end of the medieval period the ratio levelled out somewhat, but at an earlier date the feminine element of the household consisted only of the lady and her daughters, their attendants, and perhaps a few domestics to perform particular tasks such as washing. Many of the male servants were purely military personnel; there would be a gatekeeper, as well as various numbers of knights and esquires to garrison the castle as a military unit. Yet many of these would also serve other functions, and there would be servants entirely devoted to domestic tasks.


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: name a few noble households?

Context: is house of stuart a noble household?

Context: No, royal house

Context: where did the royal house get its name?

Context: are they monarchs?

Context: Yes

Context: which places are they monarchs of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the monarchs of ireland?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe the composition of medieval household?

Context: As a result of the military nature of the medieval noble household, its composition was predominately male.

Question: what are the variations regional wise?

Answer: The aristocratic society centered on the castle originated in Carolingian France an on the northern and western fringes, society was kin-based rather than feudal, and households were organised correspondingly.

Medieval household [SEP] Regional variations

The aristocratic society centered on the castle originated, as much of medieval culture in general, in Carolingian France, and from there spread over most of Western Europe. In other parts of Europe, the situation was different. On the northern and western fringes of the continent, society was kin-based rather than feudal, and households were organised correspondingly. In Ireland, the basis for social organisation was the "sept", a clan that could comprise as many as 250 households, or 1250 individuals, all somehow related. In Viking-age Scandinavia, housing arrangements were more humble than those of contemporary France or England, but also here the greater lords would own grand halls wherein they might entertain large numbers of guests.


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: name a few noble households?

Context: is house of stuart a noble household?

Context: No, royal house

Context: where did the royal house get its name?

Context: are they monarchs?

Context: Yes

Context: which places are they monarchs of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the monarchs of ireland?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the variations regional wise?

Context: The aristocratic society centered on the castle originated in Carolingian France an on the northern and western fringes, society was kin-based rather than feudal, and households were organised correspondingly.

Question: describe the rurals?

Answer: Naturally smaller than those of the aristocracy, and as such resembled modern households more.

Medieval household [SEP] Rural

The households of medieval peasant families were naturally smaller than those of the aristocracy, and as such resembled modern households more. The patterns of marriage fluctuated greatly over the course of the Middle Ages. Even though most of the available evidence concerns the higher classes, and the source material for southern Europe is richer than for the rest, it is still possible to make some rough generalisations. It seems clear that the average age of marriage during the Early Middle Ages was comparatively high, in the early twenties, and quite equal for men and women. The reason for this can be found in traditions brought forward from the Germanic tribes, but equally in the fact that habitation was confined to small areas, a factor that enforced restrictions on population growth.


Context: describe the households of nobles?

Context: name a few noble households?

Context: is house of stuart a noble household?

Context: No, royal house

Context: where did the royal house get its name?

Context: are they monarchs?

Context: Yes

Context: which places are they monarchs of?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the monarchs of ireland?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the variations regional wise?

Context: describe the rurals?

Context: Naturally smaller than those of the aristocracy, and as such resembled modern households more.

Question: and how are the urban areas?

Answer: The members of guilds would employ boys – as apprentices, to learn the craft and later take a position as guild members themselves. These apprentices made up part of the household – or "family" – as much as the children of the master.

Explanation: The practice of sending children away to act as servants was even more common in towns than in the countryside. The inhabitants of towns largely made their livelihood as merchants or artisans, and this activity was strictly controlled by guilds. The members of these guilds would in turn employ young people – primarily boys – as apprentices, to learn the craft and later take a position as guild members themselves. These apprentices made up part of the household – or "family" – as much as the children of the master.

Medieval household [SEP] Urban

The medieval world was a much less urban society than either the Roman Empire or the modern world. The fall of the Roman Empire had caused a catastrophic de-population of the towns and cities that had existed within the Empire. Between the 10th and 12th centuries, however, a revival of the European city occurred, with an increase in the urbanisation of society. The practice of sending children away to act as servants was even more common in towns than in the countryside. The inhabitants of towns largely made their livelihood as merchants or artisans, and this activity was strictly controlled by guilds.


Question: what episode of family guy is star wars

Answer: A hour-long premiere episode of the sixth season named "Blue Harvest”.

Blue Harvest [SEP] Introduction

"Blue Harvest" is the hour-long premiere of the sixth season of the American animated television series "Family Guy" and the first part of the series' trilogy "". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 23, 2007. The episode is a retelling and parody of the 1977 blockbuster film, "Star Wars", recasting the show's characters into "Star Wars" roles. The plot follows Peter as he retells the story of "Star Wars" while the electricity is out in their house. It was written by Alec Sulkin and directed by Dominic Polcino. To produce the installment the staff asked Lucasfilm, the company who owns the rights to the "Star Wars" franchise, for permission.


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: A hour-long premiere episode of the sixth season named "Blue Harvest”.

Question: what are the names of the characters featured in this season?

Answer: "Princess Leia", "Darth Vader"and "R2-D2" to name a few.

Blue Harvest [SEP] Plot

While the Griffins are watching television, the power goes out and they are left with no other form of entertainment. While they wait for the power to return, Peter decides to retell the story of "Star Wars" beginning with "Part IV." A Rebel ship is captured by a Star Destroyer. On the ship are the droids C-3PO (Quagmire), R2-D2 (Cleveland) and the rebel leader Princess Leia (Lois). While the ship is boarded by stormtroopers, Leia tries to send an MPEG to Obi-Wan Kenobi through R2, but encounters so many complications that R2 offers to deliver the message himself. Leia is captured by Darth Vader (Stewie) while R2 and 3PO flee to Tatooine in an escape pod, where they are captured by Jawas.


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: what are the names of the characters featured in this season?

Context: "Princess Leia", "Darth Vader"and "R2-D2" to name a few.

Question: who voices the above characters?

Answer: The roles were given the voices of the quoted characters : R2-D2 - "Cleveland Brown", Princess Leia - “Lois Patrice Griffin” and Darth Vader - “Stewart Gilligan Griffin”.

Explanation: A Rebel ship is captured by a Star Destroyer. On the ship are the droids C-3PO (Quagmire), R2-D2 (Cleveland) and the rebel leader Princess Leia (Lois). While the ship is boarded by stormtroopers, Leia tries to send an MPEG to Obi-Wan Kenobi through R2, but encounters so many complications that R2 offers to deliver the message himself. Leia is captured by Darth Vader (Stewie) while R2 and 3PO flee to Tatooine in an escape pod, where they are captured by Jawas.

Blue Harvest [SEP] Plot


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: who voices the above characters?

Context: The roles were given the voices of the quoted characters : R2-D2 - "Cleveland Brown", Princess Leia - “Lois Patrice Griffin” and Darth Vader - “Stewart Gilligan Griffin”.

Question: who directed this season?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Blue Harvest [SEP] Plot


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: who voices the above characters?

Context: who directed this season?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this particular season broadcasted?

Answer: September 23, 2007

Family Guy (season 6) [SEP] Introduction

"Family Guy" sixth season first aired on September 23, 2007 on Fox and ended on May 4, 2008. The season includes 12 episodes and was shortened due to creator Seth MacFarlane's participation in the 2007–2008 Writers Guild of America strike, which resulted in Fox airing episodes without MacFarlane doing the final work. The episode "Lois Kills Stewie" was the last episode completed before the strike. When the strike ended in February 2008, Fox had already aired three episodes without any input from MacFarlane. Episodes 2-8 of the sixth season are included on the Volume 6 DVD, which was released on October 21, 2008, and episodes 9-12 are included on the Volume 7 DVD, which was released on June 16, 2009.


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: who voices the above characters?

Context: who directed this season?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this particular season broadcasted?

Context: September 23, 2007

Question: what was the response of the critics after watching this season?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: who voices the above characters?

Context: who directed this season?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: September 23, 2007

Context: what was the response of the critics after watching this season?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which channel was this season broadcasted?

Answer: Fox


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: who voices the above characters?

Context: who directed this season?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: September 23, 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which channel was this season broadcasted?

Context: Fox

Question: what was the response of the critics after watching this episode in that particular season?

Answer: Reviews of this episode were generally positive. One example being from "Common Sense Media" who gave the episode three out of five stars, calling it a "racy but often hilarious satire of fantasy favorite".

Blue Harvest [SEP] Reception

In its original broadcast on September 23, 2007, "Blue Harvest" was viewed by 10.86 million viewers. The episode acquired a 5.5 Nielsen rating, the audience measurement systems developed to determine the audience size and composition of television programming in the United States, in the 18–49 demographic. Reviews of this episode were generally positive. Common Sense Media gave the episode three out of five stars, calling it a "racy but often hilarious satire of fantasy favorite". Brad Trechak of TV Squad also praised "Blue Harvest", stating that it "was a fun episode to watch"; he thought that "MacFarlane kept to the story pretty well, and there were enough corny jokes to make it amusing".


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: who voices the above characters?

Context: who directed this season?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: September 23, 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Fox

Context: what was the response of the critics after watching this episode in that particular season?

Context: Reviews of this episode were generally positive. One example being from "Common Sense Media" who gave the episode three out of five stars, calling it a "racy but often hilarious satire of fantasy favorite".

Question: what is the storyline all about in this particular episode?

Answer: The episode is a retelling and parody of the 1977 blockbuster film, "Star Wars", recasting the show's characters into "Star Wars" roles. The plot follows Peter as he retells the story of "Star Wars" while the electricity is out in their house.

Explanation: The episode is a retelling and parody of the 1977 blockbuster film, "Star Wars", recasting the show's characters into "Star Wars" roles. The plot follows Peter as he retells the story of "Star Wars" while the electricity is out in their house.

Blue Harvest [SEP] Introduction


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: who voices the above characters?

Context: who directed this season?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: September 23, 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Fox

Context: what is the storyline all about in this particular episode?

Context: The episode is a retelling and parody of the 1977 blockbuster film, "Star Wars", recasting the show's characters into "Star Wars" roles. The plot follows Peter as he retells the story of "Star Wars" while the electricity is out in their house.

Question: what are some of the names of the people involved in making this episode?

Answer: It guest starred Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Mick Hucknall, Rush Limbaugh, and Judd Nelson.

Blue Harvest [SEP] Introduction

"Blue Harvest" guest starred Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Mick Hucknall, Rush Limbaugh, and Judd Nelson. The episode also included recurring voice actors Lori Alan, Adam West, Ralph Garman, Danny Smith, John Viener, Steve Callaghan, Kirker Butler, Mark Hentemann, Johnny Brennan, Jon Benjamin, Phil LaMarr, and Wally Wingert. It was viewed by 10.86 million viewers on its original broadcast and received generally positive reviews from critics.


Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: who voices the above characters?

Context: who directed this season?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: September 23, 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Fox

Context: what are some of the names of the people involved in making this episode?

Context: It guest starred Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Mick Hucknall, Rush Limbaugh, and Judd Nelson.

Question: what is the profession of the first person mentioned in the list?

Answer: He is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer.

Chevy Chase [SEP] Introduction

Cornelius Crane "Chevy" Chase (; born October 8, 1943) is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer. Born into a prominent family, he had a variety of jobs before moving into comedy and started acting with "National Lampoon". He became a key cast member in the first season of "Saturday Night Live", where his recurring "Weekend Update" segment became a staple of the show. As both a performer and writer, he earned three Primetime Emmy Awards out of five nominations. Chase had his first leading film role in the comedy "Foul Play" (1978), earning two Golden Globe Award nominations. He is further known for his portrayals of Clark W.