Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: when was this museum established?

Context: was any exhibition held here?

Context: how is the museum and google earth related?

Context: 14 of its most important paintings to be displayed in Google Earth and Google Maps at extremely high resolution.

Question: what is the former program used for?

Answer: It allows users to see cities and landscapes from various angles by entering addresses and coordinates, or by using a keyboard or mouse

Google Earth [SEP] Introduction

Google Earth is a computer program, formerly known as Keyhole EarthViewer, that renders a 3D representation of Earth based primarily on satellite imagery. The program maps the Earth by superimposing satellite images, aerial photography, and GIS data onto a 3D globe, allowing users to see cities and landscapes from various angles. Users can explore the globe by entering addresses and coordinates, or by using a keyboard or mouse. The program can also be downloaded on a smartphone or tablet, using a touch screen or stylus to navigate. Users may use the program to add their own data using Keyhole Markup Language and upload them through various sources, such as forums or blogs.


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: It shows a scene from the biblical entombment of Christ.

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: can you name some other works of this painter?

Context: "Triptych of the Virgin's Life" and "Altarpiece of the Holy Sacrament".

Context: is any of these painting kept in a museum?

Context: Yes, the "Triptych of the Virgin's Life" is in the collection of the Museo del Prado.

Context: when was this museum established?

Context: was any exhibition held here?

Context: Yes, Between 8 November 2011 and 25 March 2012, a group of 179 works of art were brought to the Museo del Prado from the Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg.

Context: what is the former program used for?

Context: It allows users to see cities and landscapes from various angles by entering addresses and coordinates, or by using a keyboard or mouse

Question: can you view street by using it?

Answer: Yes.

Google Earth [SEP] Introduction

Google Earth is able to show various kinds of images overlaid on the surface of the earth and is also a Web Map Service client. Recently Google has revealed that Google Earth now covers more than 98 percent of the world, and has captured 10 million miles of Street View imagery, a distance that could circle the globe more than 400 times. In addition to Earth navigation, Google Earth provides a series of other tools through the desktop application. Additional globes for the Moon and Mars are available, as well as a tool for viewing the night sky. A flight simulator game is also included.


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: when was this museum established?

Context: was any exhibition held here?

Context: what is the former program used for?

Context: can you view street by using it?

Context: Yes.

Question: was it involved in any controversy?

Answer: Yes, It's been viewed by some as a threat to privacy and national security.

Google Earth [SEP] Introduction

Other features allow users to view photos from various places uploaded to Panoramio, information provided by Wikipedia on some locations, and Street View imagery. The web-based version of Google Earth also includes Voyager, a feature that periodically adds in-program tours, often presented by scientists and documentarians. Google Earth has been viewed by some as a threat to privacy and national security, leading to the program being banned in multiple countries. Some countries have requested that certain areas be obscured in Google's satellite images, usually areas containing military facilities.


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: when was this museum established?

Context: was any exhibition held here?

Context: what is the former program used for?

Context: can you view street by using it?

Context: Yes.

Context: was it involved in any controversy?

Context: Yes, It's been viewed by some as a threat to privacy and national security.

Question: what does this security consist of?

Answer: It is the security and defense of a nation state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of government.

National security [SEP] Introduction

National security or national defence is the security and defence of a nation state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of government. Originally conceived as protection against military attack, national security is now widely understood to include also non-military dimensions, including the security from terrorism, minimization of crime, economic security, energy security, environmental security, food security, cyber-security etc. Similarly, national security risks include, in addition to the actions of other nation states, action by violent non-state actors, by narcotic cartels, and by multinational corporations, and also the effects of natural disasters. Governments rely on a range of measures, including political, economic, and military power, as well as diplomacy, to safeguard the security of a nation-state.


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: when was this museum established?

Context: was any exhibition held here?

Context: what is the former program used for?

Context: can you view street by using it?

Context: Yes.

Context: was it involved in any controversy?

Context: what does this security consist of?

Context: It is the security and defense of a nation state, including its citizens, economy, and institutions, which is regarded as a duty of government.

Question: how does it effect human rights?

Answer: It can have a complex impact on human rights and civil liberties.

National security [SEP] Impact on civil liberties and human rights

Approaches to national security can have a complex impact on human rights and civil liberties. For example, the rights and liberties of citizens are affected by the use of military personnel and militarised police forces to control public behaviour; the use of surveillance, including mass surveillance in cyberspace, which has implications for privacy; military recruitment and conscription practices; and the effects of warfare on civilians and civil infrastructure. This has led to a dialectical struggle, particularly in liberal democracies, between government authority and the rights and freedoms of the general public. Even where the exercise of national security is subject to good governance and the rule of law, a risk remains that the term "national security" may be become a pretext for suppressing unfavorable political and social views.


Context: what is the entombment?

Context: It is a glue-size painting on linen.

Context: who is the painter?

Context: Dieric Bouts.

Context: does it have a theme?

Context: when was it created?

Context: Between 1440 and 1455.

Context: when was this museum established?

Context: was any exhibition held here?

Context: what is the former program used for?

Context: can you view street by using it?

Context: Yes.

Context: was it involved in any controversy?

Context: what does this security consist of?

Context: how does it effect human rights?

Context: It can have a complex impact on human rights and civil liberties.

Question: how does india deals with this?

Answer: It is determined by its internal stability and geopolitical interests.

National security [SEP] India

State of the national security of Republic of India is determined by its internal stability and geopolitical interests. While Islamic upsurge in Indian State of Jammu and Kashmir demanding secession and far left wing terrorism in India's red corridor remain some key issues in India's internal security, terrorism from Pakistan based militant groups has been emerging as a major concern for New Delhi. National Security Advisor of India heads National Security Council of India, receives all kinds of intelligence reports and is chief advisor to the Prime Minister of India over national and international security policy. National Security Council has India's defence, foreign, home, finance ministers and deputy chairman of NITI Aayog as its members and is responsible for shaping strategies for India's security in all aspects.


Question: who played the villain in the dark knight rises

Answer: Tom Hardy

Bane (DC Comics) [SEP] Introduction

Bane is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Chuck Dixon, Doug Moench, and Graham Nolan, he made his debut in "Batman: Vengeance of Bane" #1 (January 1993). Bane is usually depicted as an adversary of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of enemies that make up the "Batman" rogues gallery. Possessing a mix of brute strength and exceptional intelligence, Bane is often credited as the only villain to have "broken the bat" both physically and mentally. He is a son of another of Batman's enemies, King Snake. Robert Swenson portrayed Bane in the 1997 film "Batman & Robin", while Tom Hardy played him in the 2012 film "The Dark Knight Rises".


Context: who played the villain in the dark knight rises

Context: Tom Hardy

Question: what is the name of the character played by him?

Answer: Bane

Explanation:
Bane is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Chuck Dixon, Doug Moench, and Graham Nolan, he made his debut in "Batman: Vengeance of Bane" #1 (January 1993). Bane is usually depicted as an adversary of the superhero Batman and belongs to the collective of enemies that make up the "Batman" rogues gallery. Possessing a mix of brute strength and exceptional intelligence, Bane is often credited as the only villain to have "broken the bat" both physically and mentally. He is a son of another of Batman's enemies, King Snake.

Robert Swenson portrayed Bane in the 1997 film "Batman & Robin", while Tom Hardy played him in the 2012 film "The Dark Knight Rises".

Bane (DC Comics) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: what is the name of the character played by him?

Context: Bane

Question: who is the costume designer for the movie?

Answer: Lindy Hemming

The Dark Knight Rises [SEP] Costume design

Costume designer Lindy Hemming explained that Bane uses a mask to inhale an analgesic gas, which, in director Christopher Nolan's words, "keeps his pain just below the threshold so he can function." In designing Bane's costume, Hemming needed it to look "like an amalgam of all sorts of bits and pieces he cobbled together, as he passed through some very remote places. We made parts of his vest, for example, from fragments of an old military tent. His clothes are militaristic, but are not in any way a uniform." Hemming also designed Bane's mask to look "animalistic". Costume effects supervisor Graham Churchyard created a three-dimensional model of actor Tom Hardy's face and skull to design the mask, allowing the mask to perfectly conform to the contours of Hardy's face.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: who is the costume designer for the movie?

Context: Lindy Hemming

Question: name a few places where the shooting for this movie happened?

Answer: Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, India ;  Mellon Institute and Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh ; New York ; New Jersey

Explanation: Filming was scheduled to start in May and conclude in November 2011. Principal photography commenced on May 6, 2011, in Jodhpur, India, at the Mehrangarh Fort before moving to Pittsburgh, where it operated under the working title "Magnus Rex" to reduce the visibility of the production. Shooting locations within the city included Heinz Field, the site of an American football game, with members of the Pittsburgh Steelers playing the Gotham Rogues football team. More than 11,000 extras were used to depict the shot sequence. Filming in Pittsburgh also took place at the Mellon Institute and Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University. A letter sent out to residents and business owners detailing road closures revealed that the streets of the city would be featured "as the start of [the] film". 9-1-1 operators were told to expect an increase in calls related to gunshots and explosions in the film's production. The Pittsburgh leg of production wrapped after three weeks on Augu

The Dark Knight Rises [SEP] Filming

During location scouting in December 2010, Nolan began searching for locations such as India, Romania, and Michigan. According to the "Romania Insider", Nolan was interested in Bucharest's historical centers, Edgar Quinet Street, the Palace of the Parliament, and the Turda salt mine. The film had an estimated budget of $250–300 million, coming down to about $230 million after tax credits. Nolan elected not to film in 3-D, but instead stated that he intended to focus on improving image quality and scale using the IMAX format. "The Dark Knight Rises" featured over an hour of footage shot in IMAX (by comparison, "The Dark Knight" contained 28 minutes).


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: name a few places where the shooting for this movie happened?

Context: Mehrangarh Fort in Jodhpur, India ;  Mellon Institute and Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh ; New York ; New Jersey

Question: how much did the movie make?

Answer: $1.081 billion.

Explanation: "The Dark Knight Rises" earned $448.1 million in North America, and $632.9 million in other countries, summing up to a worldwide total of $1.081 billion.

The Dark Knight Rises [SEP] Box office

It had a worldwide opening weekend of $248.9 million. The film set a worldwide IMAX opening-weekend record with $23.8 million (overtaken by "") and also broke the record for the fastest movie to make over $50 million in IMAX theatres. IMAX CEO Richard L. Gelfond explained this by claiming, "Audiences are clearly seeking out and embracing the film the way it was meant to be seen – in IMAX." On the 2012 Labor Day weekend, it became the third film distributed by Warner Bros. and the thirteenth film in cinematic history to cross the $1 billion mark. The film also became the second movie (after "Avatar") to reach $100 million in worldwide IMAX grosses.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Question: who is the director of it?

Answer: Christopher Nolan

The Dark Knight Rises [SEP] Introduction

The Dark Knight Rises is a 2012 superhero film directed by Christopher Nolan, who co-wrote the screenplay with his brother Jonathan Nolan, and the story with David S. Goyer. Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy", and the sequel to "The Dark Knight" (2008). Christian Bale stars as Bruce Wayne / Batman, alongside Michael Caine, Gary Oldman, Anne Hathaway, Tom Hardy, Marion Cotillard, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, and Morgan Freeman. Eight years after the events of "The Dark Knight", the revolutionary Bane forces Bruce Wayne to resume his role as Batman and save Gotham City from nuclear destruction.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Context: who is the director of it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Question: name a recent movie directed by him?

Answer: Tenet

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Introduction

This was followed by "Interstellar" (2014), "Dunkirk" (2017), and "Tenet" (2020). He earned Academy Award nominations for Best Picture and Best Director for his work on "Dunkirk". Nolan's films are typically rooted in epistemological and metaphysical themes, exploring human morality, the construction of time, and the malleable nature of memory and personal identity. His work is permeated by mathematically inspired images and concepts, unconventional narrative structures, practical special effects, experimental soundscapes, large-format film photography, and materialistic perspectives. He has co-written several of his films with his brother Jonathan, and runs the production company Syncopy Inc. with his wife Emma Thomas.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Context: who is the director of it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: name a recent movie directed by him?

Context: Tenet

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It follows a secret agent (Washington) as he manipulates the flow of time to prevent World War III.

Tenet (film) [SEP] Introduction

Tenet is a 2020 action-thriller and science fiction film written and directed by Christopher Nolan, who produced it with Emma Thomas. A co-production between the United Kingdom and United States, it stars John David Washington, Robert Pattinson, Elizabeth Debicki, Dimple Kapadia, Michael Caine, and Kenneth Branagh. The plot follows a secret agent (Washington) as he manipulates the flow of time to prevent World War III. Nolan took more than five years to write the screenplay after deliberating about "Tenet"s central ideas for over a decade. Pre-production began in late 2018, casting in March 2019, and principal photography lasted three months in Denmark, Estonia, India, Italy, Norway, the United Kingdom, and United States, from May to November.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Context: who is the director of it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: name a recent movie directed by him?

Context: Tenet

Context: what is it about?

Context: It follows a secret agent (Washington) as he manipulates the flow of time to prevent World War III.

Question: who composed the score for it?

Answer: Ludwig Göransson

Tenet (film) [SEP] Post-production

Ludwig Göransson was chosen as the composer as Nolan's frequent collaborator Hans Zimmer had committed himself to the 2021 film "Dune". During the COVID-19 pandemic, Göransson recorded musicians at their homes. Researching retrograde composition caused him to generate melodies that would sound the same forward and backward. He experimented with distorted industrial noise and, to represent Sator's irradiated breathing, asked Nolan to tape his own in studio. Göransson produced ten to fifteen minutes of music each week. The first scoring session was held in November 2019, continuing into early 2020. The "Tenet" soundtrack contains "The Plan," a song by Travis Scott.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Context: who is the director of it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: name a recent movie directed by him?

Context: Tenet

Context: what is it about?

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Question: how did nolan the director of the aforementioned movie get recognition?

Answer: In 2016, 'The Dark Knight' appeared in BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century list.

Christopher Nolan [SEP] Recognition

Having made some of the most influential and popular films of his time, Nolan's work has been as "intensely embraced, analyzed and debated by ordinary film fans as by critics and film academics". Several of his films have been regarded by critics as among the best of their respective decades, and according to "The Wall Street Journal", his "ability to combine box-office success with artistic ambition has given him an extraordinary amount of clout in the industry." In 2016, "Memento", "The Dark Knight", and "Inception" appeared in BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century list. In the following year, five of his (then nine) films featured in "Empire" magazine's poll of "The 100 Greatest Movies".


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Context: who is the director of it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: name a recent movie directed by him?

Context: Tenet

Context: what is it about?

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: how did nolan the director of the aforementioned movie get recognition?

Context: In 2016, 'The Dark Knight' appeared in BBC's 100 Greatest Films of the 21st Century list.

Question: from which comic is the dark knight movie adapted?

Answer: DC Comics character Batman

Explanation: Based on the DC Comics character Batman, it is the final installment in Nolan's "The Dark Knight Trilogy", and the sequel to "The Dark Knight" (2008).


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Context: who is the director of it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: name a recent movie directed by him?

Context: Tenet

Context: what is it about?

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: from which comic is the dark knight movie adapted?

Context: DC Comics character Batman

Question: what does the "universe" version of it means?

Answer: DC Universe is a video on demand service operated by DC Entertainment.

Explanation: DC Universe is a video on demand service operated by DC Entertainment. It was announced in April 2017, with the title and service formally announced in May 2018. DC Universe is expected to offer more than video content through the inclusion of an immersive experience with fan interaction that encompasses comics in addition to television. In August 2020, DC publisher Jim Lee announced that all video content from DC Universe would migrate to HBO Max, with the majority of the staff of DC Universe having been laid off.

DC Comics [SEP] DC Universe


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Context: who is the director of it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: name a recent movie directed by him?

Context: Tenet

Context: what is it about?

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: DC Comics character Batman

Context: what does the "universe" version of it means?

Context: DC Universe is a video on demand service operated by DC Entertainment.

Question: is this service also available on any streaming platform?

Answer: Yes - televisions and personal computers.

Video on demand [SEP] Introduction

Video on demand (VOD) is a media distribution system that allows users to access videos without a traditional video playback device and the constraints of a typical static broadcasting schedule. In the 20th century, broadcasting in the form of over-the-air programming was the most common form of media distribution. As Internet and IPTV technologies continued to develop in the 1990s, consumers began to gravitate towards non-traditional modes of content consumption, which culminated in the arrival of VOD on televisions and personal computers. Unlike broadcast television, VOD systems initially required each user to have an Internet connection with considerable bandwidth to access each system's content.


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Context: who is the director of it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: name a recent movie directed by him?

Context: Tenet

Context: what is it about?

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: DC Comics character Batman

Context: is this service also available on any streaming platform?

Context: Yes - televisions and personal computers.

Question: describe the logo of the comic?

Answer: In November 1949, the logo was modified to incorporate the company's formal name, National Comics Publications.

Explanation:
DC's first logo appeared on the April 1940 issues of its titles. The letters "DC" stood for District of Columbia, the name of the United States capital. This was a display patriotism during a time of war. The small logo, with no background, read simply, "A DC Publication".

The November 1941 DC titles introduced an updated logo. This version was almost twice the size of the previous one and was the first version with a white background. The name "Superman" was added to "A DC Publication", effectively acknowledging both Superman and Batman. This logo was the first to occupy the top-left corner of the cover, where the logo has usually resided since. The company now referred to itself in its advertising as "Superman-DC".

In November 1949, the logo was modified to incorporate the company's formal name, National Comics Publications. This logo also served as the round body of Johnny DC, DC's mascot in the 1960s.

DC Comics [SEP] Logo


Context: Tom Hardy

Context: Bane

Context: Lindy Hemming

Context: how much did the movie make?

Context: $1.081 billion.

Context: who is the director of it?

Context: Christopher Nolan

Context: name a recent movie directed by him?

Context: Tenet

Context: what is it about?

Context: who composed the score for it?

Context: Ludwig Göransson

Context: DC Comics character Batman

Context: describe the logo of the comic?

Context: In November 1949, the logo was modified to incorporate the company's formal name, National Comics Publications.

Question: who company owns the rights of the characters of the comics?

Answer: DC Entertainment, Inc.

DC Comics [SEP] DC Entertainment

DC Entertainment, Inc. is a subsidiary of Warner Bros. that manages its comic book units and intellectual property (characters) in other units as they work with other Warner Bros units. In September 2009, Warner Bros. announced that DC Comics would become a subsidiary of DC Entertainment, Inc., with Diane Nelson, President of Warner Premiere, becoming president of the newly formed holding company and DC Comics President and Publisher Paul Levitz moving to the position of Contributing Editor and Overall Consultant there. Warner Bros. and DC Comics have been owned by the same company since 1969. On February 18, 2010, DC Entertainment named Jim Lee and Dan DiDio as Co-Publishers of DC Comics, Geoff Johns as Chief Creative Officer, John Rood as EVP (Executive Vice President) of Sales, Marketing and Business Development, and Patrick Caldon as EVP of Finance and Administration.


Question: where was opening scene of sound of music filmed

Answer: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Explanation: The opening sequence of Maria on her mountain was filmed from June 28 to July 2 at Mehlweg mountain near the town of Marktschellenberg in Bavaria.

The Sound of Music (film) [SEP] Filming and post-production

The gazebo scenes for "Something Good" and "Sixteen Going on Seventeen" were filmed on a larger reconstructed set at Fox studios, while some shots of the original gazebo were filmed on the grounds at Schloss Leopoldskron in Salzburg.


Context: where was opening scene of sound of music filmed

Context: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Question: what is the storyline of this film?

Answer: A young Austrian postulant in Salzburg   who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing love and music into the lives of the family, she marries the officer and finds a way to survive the loss of their homeland to the Nazis.

Explanation: Based on the 1949 memoir "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian postulant in Salzburg, Austria, in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing love and music into the lives of the family, she marries the officer and, together with the children, finds a way to survive the loss of their homeland to the Nazis.

The Sound of Music (film) [SEP] Introduction

The film was just as popular throughout the world, breaking previous box-office records in twenty-nine countries. Following an initial theatrical release that lasted four and a half years, and two successful re-releases, the film sold 283 million admissions worldwide and earned a total worldwide gross of $286,000,000. "The Sound of Music" received five Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. The film also received two Golden Globe Awards, for Best Motion Picture and Best Actress, the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement, and the Writers Guild of America Award for Best Written American Musical. In 1998, the American Film Institute (AFI) listed "The Sound of Music" as the fifty-fifth greatest American movie of all time, and the fourth greatest movie musical.


Context: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: A young Austrian postulant in Salzburg   who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children. After bringing love and music into the lives of the family, she marries the officer and finds a way to survive the loss of their homeland to the Nazis.

Question: who were the actors cast in this film?

Answer: Julie Andrews, Christopher Plummer, Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker.

The Sound of Music is a 1965 American musical drama film produced and directed by Robert Wise, and starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer, with Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker. The film is an adaptation of the 1959 stage musical of the same name, composed by Richard Rodgers with lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II. The film's screenplay was written by Ernest Lehman, adapted from the stage musical's book by Lindsay and Crouse. Based on the 1949 memoir "The Story of the Trapp Family Singers" by Maria von Trapp, the film is about a young Austrian postulant in Salzburg, Austria, in 1938 who is sent to the villa of a retired naval officer and widower to be governess to his seven children.


Context: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who were the actors cast in this film?

Context: Julie Andrews, Christopher Plummer, Richard Haydn and Eleanor Parker.

Question: how did the first actor mentioned above, debut in films?

Answer: Andrews, a child actress and singer, appeared in the West End in 1948 and made her Broadway debut in "The Boy Friend" (1954), and in 1952 she voiced Princess Zeila in the Italian animated film "The Singing Princess". Andrews made her feature film debut in "Mary Poppins" (1964)

Explanation: Andrews, a child actress and singer, appeared in the West End in 1948 and made her Broadway debut in "The Boy Friend" (1954), and in 1952 she voiced Princess Zeila in the Italian animated film "The Singing Princess". Billed as "Britain's youngest prima donna", she rose to prominence starring in Broadway musicals such as "My Fair Lady" (1956) playing Eliza Doolittle and "Camelot" (1960) playing Queen Guinevere. In 1957 Andrews starred in the premiere of Rodgers and Hammerstein's written-for-television musical "Cinderella", a live, network broadcast seen by over 100 million viewers. Andrews made her feature film debut in "Mary Poppins" (1964) and won the Academy Award for Best Actress for her performance in the title role. She starred in "The Sound of Music" (1965), playing Maria von Trapp and won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical.

Julie Andrews [SEP] Introduction

Dame Julie Andrews (born Julia Elizabeth Wells, 1 October 1935) is an English actress, singer and author. Andrews, a child actress and singer, appeared in the West End in 1948 and made her Broadway debut in "The Boy Friend" (1954), and in 1952 she voiced Princess Zeila in the Italian animated film "The Singing Princess". Billed as "Britain's youngest prima donna", she rose to prominence starring in Broadway musicals such as "My Fair Lady" (1956) playing Eliza Doolittle and "Camelot" (1960) playing Queen Guinevere. In 1957 Andrews starred in the premiere of Rodgers and Hammerstein's written-for-television musical "Cinderella", a live, network broadcast seen by over 100 million viewers.


Context: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who were the actors cast in this film?

Context: how did the first actor mentioned above, debut in films?

Context: Andrews, a child actress and singer, appeared in the West End in 1948 and made her Broadway debut in "The Boy Friend" (1954), and in 1952 she voiced Princess Zeila in the Italian animated film "The Singing Princess". Andrews made her feature film debut in "Mary Poppins" (1964)

Question: is the original movie a true story?

Answer: Yes - but some parts of the story were altered

Explanation: Details of the history of the von Trapp family were altered for the musical. The real Georg von Trapp did live with his family in a villa in Aigen, a suburb of Salzburg. He wrote to the Nonnberg Abbey in 1926 asking for a nun to help tutor his sick daughter, and the Mother Abbess sent Maria. His wife had died in 1922. The real Maria and Georg married at the Nonnberg Abbey in 1927. Lindsay and Crouse altered the story so that Maria was governess to all of the children, whose names and ages were changed, as was Maria's original surname (the show used "Rainer" instead of "Kutschera"). The von Trapps spent some years in Austria after Maria and the Captain married and he was offered a commission in Germany's navy. Since von Trapp opposed the Nazis by that time, the family left Austria after the "Anschluss", going by train to Italy and then traveling on to London and the United States. To make the story more dramatic, Lindsay and Crouse had the family, soon after Maria's and the Captain's we

The Sound of Music [SEP] History

After viewing "The Trapp Family", a 1956 West German film about the von Trapp family, and its 1958 sequel (""), stage director Vincent J. Donehue thought that the project would be perfect for his friend Mary Martin; Broadway producers Leland Hayward and Richard Halliday (Martin's husband) agreed. The producers originally envisioned a non-musical play that would be written by Lindsay and Crouse and that would feature songs from the repertoire of the Trapp Family Singers. Then they decided to add an original song or two, perhaps by Rodgers and Hammerstein. But it was soon agreed that the project should feature all new songs and be a musical rather than a play.


Context: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who were the actors cast in this film?

Context: is the original movie a true story?

Context: Yes - but some parts of the story were altered

Question: is the aforementioned actress also a writer?

Answer: Yes - she wrote the book "The Very Fairy Princess"

Explanation: On 18 May 2010, Andrews' 23rd book (this one also written with her daughter Emma) was published. In June 2010, the book, entitled "The Very Fairy Princess", reached number 1 on "The New York Times" Best Seller List for Children's Books. On 21 May 2010, her film "Shrek Forever After" was released; in it Andrews reprises her role as the Queen. On 9 July 2010, "Despicable Me", an animated film in which Andrews lent her voice to Marlena Gru, the thoughtless and soul-crushing mother of the main character Gru (voiced by Steve Carell), opened to rave reviews and strong box office.

Julie Andrews [SEP] 2010–present

She performed at The O2 Arena, accompanied by the Royal Philharmonic Orchestra and an ensemble of five performers. Earlier (on 15 December 2009 and on many other occasions), she appeared on British television saying that rumours that she would be singing at the performance were not true and that she would be doing a form of "speak singing". Yet she actually sang two solos and several duets and ensemble pieces. The evening, though well received by the 20,000 fans present, who gave her standing ovation after standing ovation, did not convince the critics. On 18 May 2010, Andrews' 23rd book (this one also written with her daughter Emma) was published.


Context: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who were the actors cast in this film?

Context: is the original movie a true story?

Context: is the aforementioned actress also a writer?

Context: Yes - she wrote the book "The Very Fairy Princess"

Question: did she face a health hazard that could cost her to loose her voice?

Answer: She underwent surgery to remove non-cancerous nodules from her throat. She emerged from the surgery with permanent damage that destroyed the purity of her singing and gave a rasp to her speaking voice.

Explanation: Andrews was forced to quit the show towards the end of the Broadway run in 1997 when she developed hoarseness in her voice. She subsequently underwent surgery at New York's Mount Sinai Hospital, reportedly to remove non-cancerous nodules from her throat, though she later stated the hoarseness was due to "a certain kind of muscular striation [that] happens on the vocal cords"—itself the result of a strain from "Victor/Victoria" (she added "I didn't have cancer, I didn't have nodules, I didn't have anything.") She emerged from the surgery with permanent damage that destroyed the purity of her singing and gave a rasp to her speaking voice. In 1999, she filed a malpractice suit against the doctors at Mount Sinai Hospital, including Scott Kessler and Jeffrey Libin, who had operated on her throat. Originally, the doctors assured Andrews that she should regain her voice within six weeks, but Andrews' stepdaughter Jennifer Edwards said in 1999 "it's been two years, and it [her singing voice] s

Julie Andrews [SEP] Loss of singing voice


Context: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who were the actors cast in this film?

Context: is the original movie a true story?

Context: did she face a health hazard that could cost her to loose her voice?

Context: She underwent surgery to remove non-cancerous nodules from her throat. She emerged from the surgery with permanent damage that destroyed the purity of her singing and gave a rasp to her speaking voice.

Question: who designed the music for the original movie?

Answer: Richard  Rodgers

Explanation:
Richard Charles Rodgers (June 28, 1902 – December 30, 1979) was an American composer, known largely for his work in musical theater. With 43 Broadway musicals and over 900 songs to his credit, Rodgers was one of the most significant American composers of the 20th century, and his compositions had a significant impact on popular music.

He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricist Lorenz Hart, with whom he wrote several musicals throughout the 1920s and 1930s, including "Pal Joey", "A Connecticut Yankee", "On Your Toes" and "Babes in Arms;" and Oscar Hammerstein II, with whom he wrote musicals through the 1940s and 1950s such as "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", "The King and I", and "The Sound of Music". His collaborations with Hammerstein, in particular, are celebrated for bringing the Broadway musical to a new maturity by telling stories that were focused around characters and drama rather than the light-hearted entertainment that the genre was known f

Richard Rodgers [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who were the actors cast in this film?

Context: is the original movie a true story?

Context: who designed the music for the original movie?

Context: Richard  Rodgers

Question: how was his relations with co-artists?

Answer: He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricist Lorenz Hart, with whom he wrote several musicals. His collaborations with Oscar Hammerstein II are celebrated for bringing the Broadway musical to a new maturity.

Explanation: He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricist Lorenz Hart, with whom he wrote several musicals throughout the 1920s and 1930s, including "Pal Joey", "A Connecticut Yankee", "On Your Toes" and "Babes in Arms;" and Oscar Hammerstein II, with whom he wrote musicals through the 1940s and 1950s such as "Oklahoma!", "Carousel", "South Pacific", "The King and I", and "The Sound of Music". His collaborations with Hammerstein, in particular, are celebrated for bringing the Broadway musical to a new maturity by telling stories that were focused around characters and drama rather than the light-hearted entertainment that the genre was known for beforehand.

Richard Rodgers [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mehlweg mountain in Bavaria, Germany

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who were the actors cast in this film?

Context: is the original movie a true story?

Context: Richard  Rodgers

Context: how was his relations with co-artists?

Context: He is best known for his songwriting partnerships with the lyricist Lorenz Hart, with whom he wrote several musicals. His collaborations with Oscar Hammerstein II are celebrated for bringing the Broadway musical to a new maturity.

Question: any other collaborations he got into?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Richard Rodgers [SEP] Introduction


Question: when will dr who season 11 be on netflix

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Doctor Who (series 11) [SEP] Introduction

The eleventh series of the British science fiction television programme "Doctor Who" premiered on 7 October 2018 and concluded on 9 December 2018. The series is the first to be led by Chris Chibnall as head writer and executive producer, alongside executive producers Matt Strevens and Sam Hoyle, after Steven Moffat and Brian Minchin stepped down after the tenth series. This series is the eleventh to air following the programme's revival in 2005 and is the thirty-seventh season overall. It also marks the beginning of the third production era of the revived series, following Russell T Davies' run from 2005–2010, and Moffat's from 2010–2017.


Context: when will dr who season 11 be on netflix

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did shooting begin?

Answer: 31 October 2017

Doctor Who (series 11) [SEP] Filming

Pre-production for the eleventh series began in late October 2017. Filming officially began on 31 October 2017, and concluded on 3 August 2018. Jamie Childs directed the first and ninth episode of the series in the opening production block, having directed Whittaker's introduction video as the Thirteenth Doctor. Sallie Aprahamian directed the third filming block, consisting of two episodes. The eleventh series was shot using Cooke and Angénieux anamorphic lenses for the first time in the series' history, a creative decision made in order to make the show look more cinematic. In November 2017, the production team visited parts of Sheffield, where they filmed a majority of "The Woman Who Fell To Earth".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Question: how was it promoted?

Answer: A minute-long clip was released on the "Doctor Who" web site. The first teaser for the series was released during the final of the 2018 FIFA World Cup

Doctor Who (series 11) [SEP] Promotion

On 16 July 2017, a minute-long clip was released on the "Doctor Who" web site, after the 2017 Wimbledon Championships men's finals, introducing Jodie Whittaker as the Thirteenth Doctor. The first teaser for the series was released during the final of the 2018 FIFA World Cup on 15 July 2018, almost exactly a year following the official announcement. Whittaker, Gill, Cole, Chibnall and Strevens promoted the show with a panel at the San Diego Comic-Con on 19 July 2018, where the first trailer was released. The second trailer for the series was released on 20 September 2018. The premiere of the new series was held at The Moor, Sheffield on 24 September 2018, as part of a red carpet event for the first episode and eleventh series.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: A minute-long clip was released on the "Doctor Who" web site. The first teaser for the series was released during the final of the 2018 FIFA World Cup

Question: was there any special episode?

Answer: Yes a special episode titled "Anna's Doctor Who Surprise". Nine-year-old Anna Mark, who suffers from cystic fibrosis, and her brother Alex visited the TARDIS and the "Doctor Who" set in Cardiff, meeting Gill, Cole, Walsh and Whittaker during their tour.

Doctor Who (series 11) [SEP] "Children in Need" special

On 7 August 2018, it was reported by Cultbox that a sketch was recorded by the "Doctor Who" cast and crew for the 2018 "Children in Need". The sketch aired during "Children in Need" on 16 November 2018, titled "Anna's Doctor Who Surprise". Nine-year-old Anna Mark, who suffers from cystic fibrosis, and her brother Alex visited the TARDIS and the "Doctor Who" set in Cardiff, meeting Gill, Cole, Walsh and Whittaker during their tour.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: Yes a special episode titled "Anna's Doctor Who Surprise". Nine-year-old Anna Mark, who suffers from cystic fibrosis, and her brother Alex visited the TARDIS and the "Doctor Who" set in Cardiff, meeting Gill, Cole, Walsh and Whittaker during their tour.

Question: what is this disease about?

Answer: It  is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine. Long-term issues include difficulty breathing and coughing up mucus as a result of frequent lung infections.

Cystic fibrosis [SEP] Introduction

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine. Long-term issues include difficulty breathing and coughing up mucus as a result of frequent lung infections. Other signs and symptoms may include sinus infections, poor growth, fatty stool, clubbing of the fingers and toes, and infertility in most males. Different people may have different degrees of symptoms. CF is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. It is caused by the presence of mutations in both copies of the gene for the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) protein. Those with a single working copy are carriers and otherwise mostly healthy.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: It  is a genetic disorder that affects mostly the lungs, but also the pancreas, liver, kidneys, and intestine. Long-term issues include difficulty breathing and coughing up mucus as a result of frequent lung infections.

Question: how does it affect life's quality?

Answer: CF significantly increases emotional stress on both the individual and the family, "and the necessary time-consuming daily treatment routine may have further negative effects on quality of life". Integrating an exercise regimen into the CF patient's daily routine can significantly improve QOL.

Explanation: CF significantly increases emotional stress on both the individual and the family, "and the necessary time-consuming daily treatment routine may have further negative effects on quality of life".

Cystic fibrosis [SEP] Quality of life

No definitive cure for CF is known, but diverse medications are used, such as mucolytics, bronchodilators, steroids, and antibiotics, that have the purpose of loosening mucus, expanding airways, decreasing inflammation, and fighting lung infections, respectively.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: CF significantly increases emotional stress on both the individual and the family, "and the necessary time-consuming daily treatment routine may have further negative effects on quality of life". Integrating an exercise regimen into the CF patient's daily routine can significantly improve QOL.

Question: where was the series broadcast?

Answer: BBC TV

Explanation: Doctor Who" first appeared on BBC TV

Doctor Who [SEP] History

"Doctor Who" first appeared on BBC TV at 17:16:20 GMT on Saturday, 23 November 1963; this was eighty seconds later than the scheduled programme time, because of the assassination of John F. Kennedy the previous day. It was to be a regular weekly programme, each episode 25 minutes of transmission length. Discussions and plans for the programme had been in progress for a year. The head of drama Sydney Newman was mainly responsible for developing the programme, with the first format document for the series being written by Newman along with the head of the script department (later head of serials) Donald Wilson and staff writer C.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Question: who composed the music?

Answer: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Doctor Who (series 11) [SEP] Music

Murray Gold announced in February 2018 that he would step down as the programme's composer, having served as the musical director since 2005, and that he would not be composing the music for the eleventh series. On 26 June 2018, producer Chris Chibnall announced that the musical score for the eleventh series would be provided by Royal Birmingham Conservatoire alumnus Segun Akinola. "Glorious", by Macklemore and Skylar Grey, was used in a number of the trailers for the eleventh series.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Question: what are the notable music scores by second person?

Answer: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Explanation: Macklemore and Lewis' single "Thrift Shop" reached number one on the U.S. "Billboard" Hot 100 in 2013. The single was dubbed by "Billboard" as the first song since 1994 to top the Hot 100 chart without the support of a major record label; however Macklemore, in a slightly unusual recording contract, pays a nominal percentage of sales to use Warner Bros. Records's radio promotion department to push his singles. Their second single, "Can't Hold Us",

Macklemore [SEP] Introduction

Records's radio promotion department to push his singles. Their second single, "Can't Hold Us", also peaked at number one on the Hot 100 chart, making Macklemore and Lewis the first duo in the chart's history to have their first two singles both reach the peak position. Their debut studio album "The Heist" was released on 9 October 2012, and charted at number 2 on the U.S. "Billboard" 200. The duo won four Grammy Awards at the 2014 ceremony, including Best New Artist, Best Rap Album ("The Heist"), Best Rap Song and Best Rap Performance ("Thrift Shop"). Macklemore and Lewis' second album, "This Unruly Mess I've Made", was released on 26 February 2016.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Context: what are the notable music scores by second person?

Context: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Question: is the first one an album?

Answer: No, The debut studio album "The Heist"

Explanation: Their debut studio album "The Heist" was released on 9 October 2012,

Macklemore [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Context: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Context: is the first one an album?

Context: No, The debut studio album "The Heist"

Question: did it feature in top 10 of any charts?

Answer: Yes, It topped on the "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

The Heist (album) [SEP] Introduction

The album's third single "Can't Hold Us" was also largely commercially successful, peaking at number one in the United States, Australia, and Sweden. The album sold 78,000 copies in its first week, debuting at number two on the "Billboard" 200, and at number one on the "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums, while entering the Canadian Albums Chart at number four. The album received generally positive reviews from critics. On January 26, 2014, it won the Grammy Award for Best Rap Album, where it was also nominated for Album of the Year and earned Macklemore and Ryan Lewis the award for Best New Artist.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Context: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Context: is the first one an album?

Context: No, The debut studio album "The Heist"

Context: did it feature in top 10 of any charts?

Context: Yes, It topped on the "Billboard" Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums.

Question: is there any alternative name for the third person who composed the music for the series discussed above?

Answer: Yes,  Holly Brook Hafermann.

Skylar Grey [SEP] Introduction

Holly Brook Hafermann (born February 23, 1986), known professionally as Skylar Grey, is an American singer, songwriter and record producer from Mazomanie, Wisconsin. In 2004, at the age of 17, Grey signed a publishing deal with Universal Music Publishing Group and a recording contract with Machine Shop Recordings under the name Holly Brook. In 2006, she released her debut studio album, "Like Blood Like Honey", under the aforementioned labels. In 2010, Grey co-wrote Eminem and Rihanna's hit single, "Love the Way You Lie", with Eminem and British record producer Alex da Kid, who subsequently signed Grey to his Interscope Records label imprint, Kidinakorner.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Context: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Context: is the first one an album?

Context: No, The debut studio album "The Heist"

Context: did it feature in top 10 of any charts?

Context: is there any alternative name for the third person who composed the music for the series discussed above?

Context: Yes,  Holly Brook Hafermann.

Question: what was the reason behind his new name?

Answer: Grey explained that she thought her stage name represents the unknowns in life.

Skylar Grey [SEP] Stage name

Grey explained that she thought her stage name "represents the unknowns in life. People seem to be afraid of the unknowns, but I'm the complete opposite. I dive into the unknown because I feel like that's where all your possibilities come from." She explained to Beatweek that she chose "grey" with an "e" rather than an "a" because "I like to do things the original way" and because "it's more masculine. I'm not a very feminine person."


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did shooting begin?

Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Context: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Context: is the first one an album?

Context: No, The debut studio album "The Heist"

Context: did it feature in top 10 of any charts?

Context: Yes,  Holly Brook Hafermann.

Context: what was the reason behind his new name?

Context: Grey explained that she thought her stage name represents the unknowns in life.

Question: which musicians influenced her?

Answer: Grey has listed Bon Iver, Fleetwood Mac, James Taylor, Shirley Manson of Garbage, Joni Mitchell, Radiohead, Marilyn Manson

Explanation: Grey has listed Bon Iver, Fleetwood Mac, James Taylor, Shirley Manson of Garbage, Joni Mitchell, Radiohead, Marilyn Manson, Bob Dylan, Fiona Apple, Neil Young, Sarah McLachlan, Eminem, Death Cab for Cutie and Alana Davis as her influences.

Skylar Grey [SEP] Musical style and influences


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Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

Context: was there any special episode?

Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Context: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Context: is the first one an album?

Context: No, The debut studio album "The Heist"

Context: did it feature in top 10 of any charts?

Context: Yes,  Holly Brook Hafermann.

Context: which musicians influenced her?

Context: Grey has listed Bon Iver, Fleetwood Mac, James Taylor, Shirley Manson of Garbage, Joni Mitchell, Radiohead, Marilyn Manson

Question: what was her debut album?

Answer: "Like Blood Like Honey"

Explanation: she released her debut studio album, "Like Blood Like Honey", under the aforementioned labels.

Skylar Grey [SEP] Introduction


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Context: 31 October 2017

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Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Context: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Context: is the first one an album?

Context: No, The debut studio album "The Heist"

Context: did it feature in top 10 of any charts?

Context: Yes,  Holly Brook Hafermann.

Context: which musicians influenced her?

Context: what was her debut album?

Context: "Like Blood Like Honey"

Question: when did it release?

Answer: May 23, 2006

Like Blood Like Honey [SEP] Introduction

Like Blood Like Honey is the debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Skylar Grey, then known as Holly Brook. It was released by Warner Bros. Records on May 23, 2006. The album peaked at number 26 on "Billboard" Heatseekers Albums chart.


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Context: 31 October 2017

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Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Context: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Context: is the first one an album?

Context: No, The debut studio album "The Heist"

Context: did it feature in top 10 of any charts?

Context: Yes,  Holly Brook Hafermann.

Context: which musicians influenced her?

Context: what was her debut album?

Context: "Like Blood Like Honey"

Context: when did it release?

Context: May 23, 2006

Question: what is her the style of her music?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: 31 October 2017

Context: how was it promoted?

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Context: what is this disease about?

Context: how does it affect life's quality?

Context: where was the series broadcast?

Context: BBC TV

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Segun Akinola, Macklemore, Skylar Grey

Context: "Thrift Shop",  "Can't Hold Us"

Context: is the first one an album?

Context: No, The debut studio album "The Heist"

Context: did it feature in top 10 of any charts?

Context: Yes,  Holly Brook Hafermann.

Context: which musicians influenced her?

Context: what was her debut album?

Context: "Like Blood Like Honey"

Context: when did it release?

Context: May 23, 2006

Context: what is her the style of her music?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which is her latest album?

Answer: On January 25, 2018, Grey released a cover of Ben E. King's "Stand by Me"

Skylar Grey [SEP] 2018–present: "Angel With Tattoos" and "Dark Thoughts"

On January 25, 2018, Grey released a cover of Ben E. King's "Stand by Me", which was featured in a Budweiser Super Bowl LII commercial. A portion of the proceeds from the song went to the American Red Cross to benefit those affected by natural disasters. A music video was released on February 2, 2018. In an interview with "Uproxx" published on January 26, 2018, Grey revealed that she was working on her fourth album and is planning on including her own version of "Walk on Water", which she had written for Eminem and Beyoncé, on the album. Later that year, Grey co-wrote and performed the single "Everything I Need", for James Wan's film "Aquaman".


Question: where is the philippines located on the world map

Answer: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Philippines [SEP] Introduction

The Philippines (; or "Filipinas" ), officially the Republic of the Philippines (), is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Situated in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands that are broadly categorized under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both within the single urban area of Metro Manila. Bounded by the South China Sea on the west, the Philippine Sea on the east and the Celebes Sea on the southwest, the Philippines shares maritime borders with Taiwan to the north, Japan to the northeast, Palau to the east, Indonesia to the south, Malaysia and Brunei to the southwest, Vietnam to the west, and China to the northwest.


Context: where is the philippines located on the world map

Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Question: how was it named?

Answer: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Philippines [SEP] Etymology

Spanish explorer Ruy López de Villalobos, during his expedition in 1542, named the islands of Leyte and Samar "'" after Philip II of Spain, then the Prince of Asturias. Eventually the name "'" would be used to cover the archipelago's Spanish possessions. Before Spanish rule was established, other names such as ' (Islands of the West) and Magellan's name for the islands, ', were also used by the Spanish to refer to islands in the region. During the Philippine Revolution, the Malolos Congress proclaimed the establishment of the " or the "Philippine Republic". From the period of the Spanish–American War (1898) and the Philippine–American War (1899–1902) until the Commonwealth period (1935–1946), American colonial authorities referred to the country as the "Philippine Islands", a translation of the Spanish name.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Question: which is the dominant in this country?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Philippines [SEP] Etymology


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which is the dominant faith in this country?

Answer: Christianity.

Explanation: Christianity is the dominant faith

Philippines [SEP] Religion

The Philippines is a secular state which protects freedom of religion. Christianity is the dominant faith, shared by over 90% of the population. Census data from 2015 found that about % of the population professed Catholicism. Around 37% of the population regularly attend Mass. 29% of self-identified Catholics consider themselves very religious. An independent Catholic church, the Philippine Independent Church, has around 66,959 adherents. Protestants were 10.8% of the population in 2010. % of the population are members of Iglesia ni Cristo. The combined following of the Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches comes to % of the total population. Islam is the second largest religion.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which is the dominant faith in this country?

Context: Christianity.

Question: which is the most popular sport here?

Answer: Sports like basketball,  boxing, volleyball, football (soccer), American football, both codes of Rugby football, badminton, karate, taekwondo, billiards, ten-pin bowling, chess, and sipa.

Philippines [SEP] Sports

Various sports and pastimes are popular in the Philippines including basketball, boxing, volleyball, football (soccer), American football, both codes of Rugby football, badminton, karate, taekwondo, billiards, ten-pin bowling, chess, and sipa. Motocross, cycling, and mountaineering are also becoming popular. Basketball is played at both amateur and professional levels and is considered to be the most popular sport in the Philippines. In 2010, Manny Pacquiao was named "Fighter of the Decade" for the 2000s by the Boxing Writers Association of America. The national martial art and sport of the country is Arnis. Beginning in 1924, the Philippines has competed in every Summer Olympic Games, except when they participated in the American-led boycott of the 1980 Summer Olympics.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: Sports like basketball,  boxing, volleyball, football (soccer), American football, both codes of Rugby football, badminton, karate, taekwondo, billiards, ten-pin bowling, chess, and sipa.

Question: when was the first sport created?

Answer: December 1921.

Basketball [SEP] Creation

In early December 1891, Canadian James Naismith, a physical education professor and instructor at the International Young Men's Christian Association Training School (YMCA) (today, Springfield College) in Springfield, Massachusetts, was trying to keep his gym class active on a rainy day. He sought a vigorous indoor game to keep his students occupied and at proper levels of fitness during the long New England winters. After rejecting other ideas as either too rough or poorly suited to walled-in gymnasiums, he wrote the basic rules and nailed a peach basket onto an elevated track. In contrast with modern basketball nets, this peach basket retained its bottom, and balls had to be retrieved manually after each "basket" or point scored; this proved inefficient, however, so the bottom of the basket was removed, allowing the balls to be poked out with a long dowel each time.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Question: who invented it?

Answer: James Naismith.

Basketball [SEP] Creation


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Question: can it be played in one half of the court?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: Perhaps the single most common variation of basketball is the half-court game, played in informal settings without referees or strict rules. Only one basket is used, and the ball must be "taken back" or "cleared" – passed or dribbled outside the three-point line each time possession of the ball changes from one team to the other. Half-court games require less cardiovascular stamina, since players need not run back and forth a full court. Half-court raises the number of players that can use a court or, conversely, can be played if there is an insufficient number to form full 5-on-5 teams.

Basketball [SEP] Half-court


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: can it be played in one half of the court?

Context: Yes.

Question: can you mention few variations in it?

Answer: Wheelchair basketball, Water basketball, Beach basketball, Slamball, Streetball and Unicycle basketball.

Basketball [SEP] Variations and similar games

Variations of basketball are activities based on the game of basketball, using common basketball skills and equipment (primarily the ball and basket). Some variations are only superficial rules changes, while others are distinct games with varying degrees of basketball influences. Other variations include children's games, contests or activities meant to help players reinforce skills. There are principal basketball sports with variations on basketball including Wheelchair basketball, Water basketball, Beach basketball, Slamball, Streetball and Unicycle basketball. An earlier version of basketball, played primarily by women and girls, was Six-on-six basketball. Horseball is a game played on horseback where a ball is handled and points are scored by shooting it through a high net (approximately 1.5m×1.5m).


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention few variations in it?

Context: Wheelchair basketball, Water basketball, Beach basketball, Slamball, Streetball and Unicycle basketball.

Question: can you name few violation terms in this game?

Answer: Traveling, double dribble and carrying the ball.

Explanation: There are limits placed on the steps a player may take without dribbling, which commonly results in an infraction known as traveling. Nor may a player stop his dribble and then resume dribbling. A dribble that touches both hands is considered stopping the dribble, giving this infraction the name double dribble. Within a dribble, the player cannot carry the ball by placing his hand on the bottom of the ball; doing so is known as carrying the ball.

Basketball [SEP] Violations

A dribble that touches both hands is considered stopping the dribble, giving this infraction the name double dribble. Within a dribble, the player cannot carry the ball by placing his hand on the bottom of the ball; doing so is known as carrying the ball. A team, once having established ball control in the front half of their court, may not return the ball to the backcourt and be the first to touch it. A violation of these rules results in loss of possession.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention few variations in it?

Context: can you name few violation terms in this game?

Context: Traveling, double dribble and carrying the ball.

Question: how many languages does the aforementioned country have?

Answer: "Ethnologue" lists 186 individual languages in the Philippines.

Philippines [SEP] Languages

"Ethnologue" lists 186 individual languages in the Philippines, 182 of which are living languages, while 4 no longer have any known speakers. Most native languages are part of the Philippine branch of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, which is itself a branch of the Austronesian language family. In addition, various Spanish-based creole varieties collectively called Chavacano exist. There are also many Philippine Negrito languages that have unique vocabularies that survived Austronesian acculturation. Filipino and English are the official languages of the country. Filipino is a standardized version of Tagalog, spoken mainly in Metro Manila. Both Filipino and English are used in government, education, print, broadcast media, and business, with third local languages often being used at the same time.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention few variations in it?

Context: how many languages does the aforementioned country have?

Context: "Ethnologue" lists 186 individual languages in the Philippines.

Question: how are its relations with other countries?

Answer: It is a founding and active member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It has hosted several summits and is an active contributor to the direction and policies of the bloc.

Philippines [SEP] Foreign relations

As a founding and active member of the United Nations, the country has been elected to the Security Council. Carlos P. Romulo was a former President of the United Nations General Assembly. The country is an active participant in the Human Rights Council as well as in peacekeeping missions, particularly in East Timor. Over 10 million Filipinos live and work overseas. The Philippines is a founding and active member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It has hosted several summits and is an active contributor to the direction and policies of the bloc. It is also a member of the East Asia Summit (EAS), the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the Group of 24, and the Non-Aligned Movement.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention few variations in it?

Context: how are its relations with other countries?

Context: It is a founding and active member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). It has hosted several summits and is an active contributor to the direction and policies of the bloc.

Question: does tourism help in their economy?

Answer: Yes, the travel and tourism sector contributed 10.6% of the country's GDP in 2015 and providing 1,226,500 jobs in 2013.

Philippines [SEP] Tourism

The travel and tourism sector contributed 10.6% of the country's GDP in 2015 and providing 1,226,500 jobs in 2013. 8,260,913 international visitors arrived from January to December 2019, up by 15.24% for the same period in 2018. of these came from East Asia, came from North America, and came from other ASEAN countries. The island of Boracay, popular for its beaches, was named as the best island in the world by Travel + Leisure in 2012. The Philippines is also a popular retirement destination for foreigners due to its climate and low cost of living. Since 2012, the official tourism slogan of the country is "It's More Fun in the Philippines".


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention few variations in it?

Context: does tourism help in their economy?

Context: Yes, the travel and tourism sector contributed 10.6% of the country's GDP in 2015 and providing 1,226,500 jobs in 2013.

Question: what type of weather do they have?

Answer: It has a tropical maritime climate that is usually hot and humid.

Philippines [SEP] Climate

The Philippines has a tropical maritime climate that is usually hot and humid. There are three seasons: "tag-init" or "tag-araw", the hot dry season or summer from March to May; "tag-ulan", the rainy season from June to November; and "tag-lamig", the cool dry season from December to February. The southwest monsoon (from May to October) is known as the Habagat, and the dry winds of the northeast monsoon (from November to April), the Amihan. Temperatures usually range from to although it can get cooler or hotter depending on the season. The coolest month is January; the warmest is May. The average yearly temperature is around .


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention few variations in it?

Context: does tourism help in their economy?

Context: what type of weather do they have?

Context: It has a tropical maritime climate that is usually hot and humid.

Question: how are their armed forces?

Answer: The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) consist of three branches: the Philippine Air Force, the Philippine Army, and the Philippine Navy.

Philippines [SEP] Military

The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) consist of three branches: the Philippine Air Force, the Philippine Army, and the Philippine Navy. The Armed Forces of the Philippines are a volunteer force. Civilian security is handled by the Philippine National Police under the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG). In the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, the largest separatist organization, the Moro National Liberation Front is now engaging the government politically. Other more militant groups like the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, and the Abu Sayyaf have kidnapped foreigners for ransom, particularly in Mindanao. Their presence decreased due to successful security provided by the Philippine government.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention few variations in it?

Context: does tourism help in their economy?

Context: what type of weather do they have?

Context: how are their armed forces?

Context: The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) consist of three branches: the Philippine Air Force, the Philippine Army, and the Philippine Navy.

Question: what modes of transportation do they have?

Answer: Transportation in the Philippines is facilitated by road, air, rail and waterways.

Philippines [SEP] Transportation

Transportation in the Philippines is facilitated by road, air, rail and waterways. As of December 2018, there are of roads in the Philippines, with only of roads paved. The Strong Republic Nautical Highway (SRNH), an integrated set of highway segments and ferry routes covering 17 cities was established in 2003. The Pan-Philippine Highway connects the islands of Luzon, Samar, Leyte, and Mindanao, forming the backbone of land-based transportation in the country. Roads are the dominant form of transport, carrying 98% of people and 58% of cargo. A network of expressways extends from the capital to other areas of Luzon. The Cebu–Cordova Link Expressway in Cebu will be finished by 2021.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention few variations in it?

Context: does tourism help in their economy?

Context: what type of weather do they have?

Context: how are their armed forces?

Context: what modes of transportation do they have?

Context: Transportation in the Philippines is facilitated by road, air, rail and waterways.

Question: what is their architectural style?

Answer: Spanish architecture has left an imprint in the Philippines .

Philippines [SEP] Architecture and art

Spanish architecture has left an imprint in the Philippines in the way many towns were designed around a central square or "plaza mayor", but many of the buildings bearing its influence were demolished during World War II. Four Philippine baroque churches are included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the San Agustín Church in Manila, Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte, Nuestra Señora de la Asunción (Santa María) Church in Ilocos Sur, and Santo Tomás de Villanueva Church in Iloilo. Vigan in Ilocos Sur is also known for the many Hispanic-style houses and buildings preserved there. American rule introduced new architectural styles.


Context: In the  western Pacific Ocean.

Context: how was it named?

Context: It was named after Philip II of Spain.

Context: which is the dominant in this country?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Christianity.

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: when was the first sport created?

Context: December 1921.

Context: who invented it?

Context: James Naismith.

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention few variations in it?

Context: does tourism help in their economy?

Context: what type of weather do they have?

Context: how are their armed forces?

Context: what is their architectural style?

Context: Spanish architecture has left an imprint in the Philippines .

Question: what is their staple food?

Answer: Rice .

Explanation:
Dishes range from the very simple, like a meal of fried salted fish and rice, to the elaborate, such as the "paellas" and "cocidos" created for fiestas. Popular dishes include "lechón", "adobo", "sinigang", "kare-kare", "tapa", crispy "pata", "pancit", "lumpia", and "halo-halo". Some common local ingredients used in cooking are calamansi, coconuts, "saba" (a kind of short wide plantain), mangoes, ube, milkfish, and fish sauce. Filipino taste buds tend to favor robust flavors, but the cuisine is not as spicy as those of its neighbors.

Unlike many Asians, most Filipinos do not eat with chopsticks; they use Western cutlery. However, possibly due to rice being the primary staple foo

Philippines [SEP] Cuisine

Filipino cuisine has evolved over several centuries from its Malayo-Polynesian origins to become a mixed cuisine with Chinese, American, and other Asian influences. The most dominant influence however is Spanish, which has influenced up to 80% of Filipino recipes. Regional variations exist throughout the islands, for example rice is a standard starch in Luzon while cassava is more common in Mindanao. Dishes range from the very simple, like a meal of fried salted fish and rice, to the elaborate, such as the "paellas" and "cocidos" created for fiestas. Popular dishes include "lechón", "adobo", "sinigang", "kare-kare", "tapa", crispy "pata", "pancit", "lumpia", and "halo-halo".


Question: when was the lord of the rings written and published

Answer: Written between 1937 and 1949, and published on 29 July 1954, on 11 November 1954 and on 20 October 1955 respectively in the United Kingdom

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.


Context: when was the lord of the rings written and published

Context: Written between 1937 and 1949, and published on 29 July 1954, on 11 November 1954 and on 20 October 1955 respectively in the United Kingdom

Question: who is the author?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

Explanation: The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien.


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: can you name some of the characters in it?

Answer: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Explanation: From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin.

Structurally, the work is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material at the end. Some editions print the entire work into a single volume, following the author's original intent.


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: can you name some of the characters in it?

Context: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Question: has it been adapted in any other form?

Answer: Yes, the book has been adapted for radio, film, television

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Radio

The book has been adapted for radio four times. In 1955 and 1956, the BBC broadcast "The Lord of the Rings", a 13-part radio adaptation of the story. In the 1960s radio station WBAI produced a short radio adaptation. A 1979 dramatization of "The Lord of the Rings" was broadcast in the United States and subsequently issued on tape and CD. In 1981, the BBC broadcast "The Lord of the Rings", a new dramatization in 26 half-hour instalments.


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Context: has it been adapted in any other form?

Context: Yes, the book has been adapted for radio, film, television

Question: can you name the adapted movie?

Answer: "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Film

A variety of filmmakers considered adapting Tolkien's book, among them Stanley Kubrick, who thought it unfilmable, Michelangelo Antonioni, Heinz Edelmann, and John Boorman. In 1978, Ralph Bakshi made an animated film version covering "The Fellowship of the Ring" and part of "The Two Towers", to mostly poor reviews. In 1980, Rankin/Bass released an animated TV special based on the closing chapters of "The Return of the King", gaining mixed reviews. A far more successful adaptation was Peter Jackson's live action "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy, produced by New Line Cinema and released in three instalments as "" (2001), "" (2002), and "" (2003).


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Context: has it been adapted in any other form?

Context: can you name the adapted movie?

Context: "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

Question: what was the author's religious view?

Answer: Tolkien was a devout Roman Catholic, and in his religious and political views he was mostly a traditionalist moderate, with libertarian, distributist, localist, and monarchist leanings

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Views

Tolkien was a devout Roman Catholic, and in his religious and political views he was mostly a traditionalist moderate, with libertarian, distributist, localist, and monarchist leanings, in the sense of favouring established conventions and orthodoxies over innovation and modernization, whilst castigating government bureaucracy; in 1943 he wrote, "My political opinions lean more and more to Anarchy (philosophically understood, meaning abolition of control not whiskered men with bombs)—or to 'unconstitutional' Monarchy." Although he did not often write or speak about it, Tolkien advocated the dismantling of the British Empire and even of the United Kingdom. In a 1936 letter to a former student, the Belgian linguist Simonne d'Ardenne, he wrote, "The political situation is dreadful...


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Context: has it been adapted in any other form?

Context: can you name the adapted movie?

Context: "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

Context: what was the author's religious view?

Context: Tolkien was a devout Roman Catholic, and in his religious and political views he was mostly a traditionalist moderate, with libertarian, distributist, localist, and monarchist leanings

Question: has he written any other books?

Answer: Yes, "The Children of Húrin", "The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún","The Fall of Gondolin"

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] "The Children of Húrin"

More recently, in 2007, "The Children of Húrin" was published by HarperCollins (in the UK and Canada) and Houghton Mifflin (in the US). The novel tells the story of Túrin Turambar and his sister Nienor, children of Húrin Thalion. The material was compiled by Christopher Tolkien from "The Silmarillion", "Unfinished Tales", "The History of Middle-earth", and unpublished manuscripts.


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Context: has it been adapted in any other form?

Context: can you name the adapted movie?

Context: "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

Context: what was the author's religious view?

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: Yes, "The Children of Húrin", "The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún","The Fall of Gondolin"

Question: who were the actors in the film trilogy you mentioned?

Answer: Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, Liv Tyler, Viggo Mortensen

The Lord of the Rings (film series) [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings is a film series of three epic fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson, based on the novel written by J. R. R. Tolkien. The films are subtitled "" (2001), "" (2002) and "" (2003). Produced and distributed by New Line Cinema with the co-production of WingNut Films, it is an international venture between New Zealand and the United States. The films feature an ensemble cast including Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, Liv Tyler, Viggo Mortensen, Sean Astin, Cate Blanchett, John Rhys-Davies, Christopher Lee, Billy Boyd, Dominic Monaghan, Orlando Bloom, Hugo Weaving, Andy Serkis and Sean Bean.


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Context: has it been adapted in any other form?

Context: can you name the adapted movie?

Context: "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

Context: what was the author's religious view?

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: who were the actors in the film trilogy you mentioned?

Context: Elijah Wood, Ian McKellen, Liv Tyler, Viggo Mortensen

Question: what was its effect on tourism?

Answer: Tourism in New Zealand is up, possibly due to its exposure in the series, with the country's tourism industry waking up to an audience's familiarity.

The Lord of the Rings (film series) [SEP] Effects on the film industry and tourism

In 2004, Howard Shore toured with "The Lord of the Rings Symphony", playing two hours of the score. Along with the "Harry Potter" films, the series has renewed interest in the fantasy film genre. Tourism in New Zealand is up, possibly due to its exposure in the series, with the country's tourism industry waking up to an audience's familiarity. In December 2002, opened at the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa in Wellington. As of 2007, the exhibition has travelled to seven other cities around the world. A musical adaptation of the book was launched in Toronto, Canada, in 2006, but it closed after mostly poor reviews.


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Context: has it been adapted in any other form?

Context: can you name the adapted movie?

Context: "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

Context: what was the author's religious view?

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: what was its effect on tourism?

Context: Tourism in New Zealand is up, possibly due to its exposure in the series, with the country's tourism industry waking up to an audience's familiarity.

Question: any games developed on it?

Answer: "Lego The Lord of the Rings", "Guardians of Middle-earth","The Lord of the Rings Online"

Explanation: Numerous video games were released to supplement the film series. They include: "", "", "", , "", "", "", "", "The Lord of the Rings Online", "", "", "", "Lego The Lord of the Rings", "Guardians of Middle-earth", "", "", and pinball.

The Lord of the Rings (film series) [SEP] Video games


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Context: has it been adapted in any other form?

Context: can you name the adapted movie?

Context: "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

Context: what was the author's religious view?

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: what was its effect on tourism?

Context: any games developed on it?

Context: "Lego The Lord of the Rings", "Guardians of Middle-earth","The Lord of the Rings Online"

Question: who published the last one?

Answer: Developed by Turbine, Inc.

The Lord of the Rings Online [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings Online (previously titled The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar) is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) for Microsoft Windows and OS X set in J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth, taking place during the time period of "The Lord of the Rings". Developed by Turbine, Inc., the game launched in North America, Australia, Japan, and Europe in April 2007 as "The Lord of the Rings Online: Shadows of Angmar". Players could create characters of four races and seven classes and adventure throughout the region of Eriador. In November 2008, "" expansion was released, adding the region of Moria and two new playable classes.


Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: Frodo, Sam, Merry

Context: has it been adapted in any other form?

Context: can you name the adapted movie?

Context: "The Lord of the Rings" film trilogy

Context: what was the author's religious view?

Context: has he written any other books?

Context: what was its effect on tourism?

Context: any games developed on it?

Context: who published the last one?

Context: Developed by Turbine, Inc.

Question: who composed the sound?

Answer: Composed by either acclaimed video game composer Chance Thomas or in-house composers including Stephen Digregorio, Geoff Scott, Brad Spears

The Lord of the Rings Online [SEP] Soundtrack

The game features a variety of original music, with most regions and instances containing a selection of specific themes, most of which was composed by either acclaimed video game composer Chance Thomas or in-house composers including Stephen Digregorio, Geoff Scott, Brad Spears, Egan Budd, Matt Harwood and Bill Champagne. According to Thomas, all references that were made to the music of the peoples of Middle-earth in the books were used to extrapolate as much information as possible about the instruments and styles that each race would have used to create their music. This information was then used as the base for creating the score.