Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: An ornate imaginary classical temple is under attack from a destroying angel and a group of daemons.

Question: why are they called destroying?

Answer: Having destroyed one side, it is poised to hurl a thunderbolt.

The Destroying Angel and Daemons of Evil Interrupting the Orgies of the Vicious and Intemperate

"The Destroying Angel" is a visionary work, depicting a wholly imaginary scene rather than a scene from history, literature or mythology. It measures 127.8 cm by 101.9 cm (50 in by 40 in), and depicts an ornate imaginary classical temple. The temple and its occupants are under attack from a destroying angel and a group of daemons, who are in the process of abducting its human occupants. The angel itself is wreathed in smoke in the centre of the image. Having destroyed one side of the temple, it is poised to hurl a thunderbolt. Below the angel, daemons attack a group of around 25 semi-naked human figures.


Context: what is 'the destroying angel and daemons of evil interrupting the orgies of the vicious and intemperate'?

Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: Having destroyed one side, it is poised to hurl a thunderbolt.

Question: who is the artist of the painting?

Answer: William Etty

The Destroying Angel and Daemons of Evil Interrupting the Orgies of the Vicious and Intemperate [SEP] Introduction

The Destroying Angel and Daemons of Evil Interrupting the Orgies of the Vicious and Intemperate, also known as The Destroying Angel and Daemons Inflicting Divine Vengeance on the Wicked and Intemperate and as The Destruction of the Temple of Vice, is an oil painting on canvas by English artist William Etty, first exhibited in 1832. Etty had become famous for nude paintings, and acquired a reputation for tastelessness, indecency and a lack of creativity. With "The Destroying Angel" he hoped to disprove his critics with an openly moral piece. The painting is 127.8 cm by 101.9 cm (50 in by 40 in) and depicts a classical temple under attack from a destroying angel and a group of daemons.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Question: what is the connected between him and lawrence?

Answer: Etty studied under him.

William Etty [SEP] Introduction

William Etty (10 March 1787 – 13 November 1849) was an English artist best known for his history paintings containing nude figures. He was the first significant British painter of nudes and still lifes. Born in York, he left school at the age of 12 to become an apprentice printer in Hull. He completed his apprenticeship seven years later and moved to London, where in 1807 he joined the Royal Academy Schools. There he studied under Thomas Lawrence and trained by copying works by other artists. Etty earned respect at the Royal Academy of Arts for his ability to paint realistic flesh tones, but had little commercial or critical success in his first few years in London.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: what is the connected between him and lawrence?

Context: Etty studied under him.

Question: which places has he traveled to?

Answer: Italy, France, Paris, Dijon, Milan, Florence, and finally reached Rome.

Explanation:
Despite warnings that Italy would be uncomfortably hot, the two men set out on 23 June 1822 with the aim of reaching Rome. Crossing to France by means of the recently developed steamboat, they arrived in Paris on 26 June. They stayed in Paris for two weeks, visiting Versailles and the city's public art galleries; they also visited the much-reduced remaining exhibits of the Louvre. The Louvre was hosting an exhibition of modern French painting at the time, at which Etty felt a great dislike for the quality of portraiture in France, but he was nonetheless greatly impressed by the permanent collections, in particular Rubens's Marie de' Medici cycle, elements of which he later reused in many of his own works.

Travelling onwards through Dijon and Switzerland, Etty and Evans passed over the Simplon Pass and on to Milan, where they viewed Leonardo's "The Last Supper" and visited the Brera Gallery. After a sixteen-day cabriolet ride through the gruelling heat of an unusually hot summer, the t

William Etty [SEP] Travels in Europe

Recalling his homesickness and loneliness the last time he had ventured abroad, for his next foreign trip Etty travelled in the company of Richard Evans, who had been a fellow student of Thomas Lawrence. Despite warnings that Italy would be uncomfortably hot, the two men set out on 23 June 1822 with the aim of reaching Rome. Crossing to France by means of the recently developed steamboat, they arrived in Paris on 26 June. They stayed in Paris for two weeks, visiting Versailles and the city's public art galleries; they also visited the much-reduced remaining exhibits of the Louvre. The Louvre was hosting an exhibition of modern French painting at the time, at which Etty felt a great dislike for the quality of portraiture in France, but he was nonetheless greatly impressed by the permanent collections, in particular Rubens's Marie de' Medici cycle, elements of which he later reused in many of his own works.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: Italy, France, Paris, Dijon, Milan, Florence, and finally reached Rome.

Question: can you name some of his other works?

Answer: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

William Etty [SEP] Introduction

Etty's "Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia", painted in 1821, featured numerous nudes and was exhibited to great acclaim. Its success prompted several further depictions of historical scenes with nudes. All but one of the works he exhibited at the Royal Academy in the 1820s contained at least one nude figure, and he acquired a reputation for indecency. Despite this, he was commercially successful and critically acclaimed, and in 1828 was elected a Royal Academician, at the time the highest honour available to an artist. Although he was one of the most respected artists in the country he continued to study at life classes throughout his life, a practice considered inappropriate by his fellow artists.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Question: where is the fifth city mentioned above located?

Answer: Northern Italy

Milan [SEP] Introduction

Milan (, , ; ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city in Italy after Rome. Milan served as the capital of the Western Roman Empire, the Duchy of Milan and the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million while its metropolitan city has 3.26 million inhabitants. Its continuously built-up urban area, that stretches well beyond the boundaries of the administrative metropolitan city, is the fourth largest in the EU with 5.27 million inhabitants. The population within the wider Milan metropolitan area, also known as Greater Milan, is estimated at 8.2 million, making it by far the largest metropolitan area in Italy and the 3rd largest in the EU.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Context: where is the fifth city mentioned above located?

Context: Northern Italy

Question: are there any famous places in the city?

Answer: Yes, Pinacoteca di Brera, Castello Sforzesco, etc.

Explanation: The Pinacoteca di Brera is one of Milan's most important art galleries. It contains one of the foremost collections of Italian painting, including masterpieces such as the "Brera Madonna" by Piero della Francesca. The Castello Sforzesco hosts numerous art collections and exhibitions, especially statues, ancient arms and furnitures, as well as the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, with an art collection including Michelangelo's last sculpture, the "Rondanini Pietà", Andrea Mantegna's "Trivulzio Madonna" and Leonardo da Vinci's "Codex Trivulzianus" manuscript. The Castello complex also includes The Museum of Ancient Art, The Furniture Museum, The Museum of Musical Instruments and the Applied Arts Collection, The Egyptian and Prehistoric sections of the Archaeological Museum and the Achille Bertarelli Print Collection.

Milan [SEP] Museums and art galleries

Milan is home to many cultural institutions, museums and art galleries, that account for about a tenth of the national total of visitors and receipts. The Pinacoteca di Brera is one of Milan's most important art galleries. It contains one of the foremost collections of Italian painting, including masterpieces such as the "Brera Madonna" by Piero della Francesca. The Castello Sforzesco hosts numerous art collections and exhibitions, especially statues, ancient arms and furnitures, as well as the Pinacoteca del Castello Sforzesco, with an art collection including Michelangelo's last sculpture, the "Rondanini Pietà", Andrea Mantegna's "Trivulzio Madonna" and Leonardo da Vinci's "Codex Trivulzianus" manuscript.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Context: Northern Italy

Context: are there any famous places in the city?

Context: Yes, Pinacoteca di Brera, Castello Sforzesco, etc.

Question: what is the first place about?

Answer: Main public gallery for paintings.

Pinacoteca di Brera [SEP] Introduction

The Pinacoteca di Brera ("Brera Art Gallery") is the main public gallery for paintings in Milan, Italy. It contains one of the foremost collections of Italian paintings, an outgrowth of the cultural program of the Brera Academy, which shares the site in the Palazzo Brera.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Context: Northern Italy

Context: what is the first place about?

Context: Main public gallery for paintings.

Question: do they have a sister city?

Answer: Yes, São Paulo was the first.

Milan [SEP] Twin towns – sister cities

Milan has fifteen official sister cities as reported on the city's website. The date column indicates the year in which the relationship was established. São Paulo was Milan's first sister city. The partnership with the city of St. Petersburg, Russia, that started in 1967, was suspended in 2012 (a decision taken by the city of Milan), because of the prohibition of the Russian government on "homosexual propaganda".


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Context: Northern Italy

Context: what is the first place about?

Context: Main public gallery for paintings.

Context: do they have a sister city?

Context: Yes, São Paulo was the first.

Question: what languages are spoken in this sister city?

Answer: Portuguese and Tupi-based trade language.

São Paulo [SEP] Languages

The primary language is Portuguese. The general language from São Paulo General, or Tupi Austral (Southern Tupi), was the Tupi-based trade language of what is now São Vicente, São Paulo, and the upper Tietê River. In the 17th century it was widely spoken in São Paulo and spread to neighboring regions while in Brazil. From 1750 on, following orders from Marquess of Pombal, Portuguese language was introduced through immigration and consequently taught to children in schools. The original Tupi Austral language subsequently lost ground to Portuguese, and eventually became extinct. Due to the large influx of Japanese, German, Spanish, Italian and Arab immigrants etc., the Portuguese idiom spoken in the metropolitan area of São Paulo reflects influences from those languages.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Context: Northern Italy

Context: what is the first place about?

Context: Main public gallery for paintings.

Context: do they have a sister city?

Context: Yes, São Paulo was the first.

Context: what languages are spoken in this sister city?

Context: Portuguese and Tupi-based trade language.

Question: what luxury brands can you find here?

Answer: Cartier, Chanel, Dior, etc.

São Paulo [SEP] Luxury goods

Luxury brands tend to concentrate their business in São Paulo. Because of the lack of department stores and multi-brand boutiques, shopping malls as well as the Jardins district, which is more or less the Brazilian's Rodeo Drive version, attract most of the world's luxurious brands. Most of the international luxury brands can be found in the Iguatemi, Cidade Jardim or JK shopping malls or on the streets of Oscar Freire, Lorena or Haddock Lobo in the Jardins district. They are home of brands such as Cartier, Chanel, Dior, Giorgio Armani, Gucci, Louis Vuitton, Marc Jacobs, Tiffany & Co. Cidade Jardim was opened in São Paulo in 2008, it is a mall, landscaped with trees and greenery scenario, with a focus on Brazilian brands but also home to international luxury brands such as Hermès, Jimmy Choo, Pucci and Carolina Herrera.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Context: Northern Italy

Context: what is the first place about?

Context: Main public gallery for paintings.

Context: do they have a sister city?

Context: Yes, São Paulo was the first.

Context: what luxury brands can you find here?

Context: Cartier, Chanel, Dior, etc.

Question: who owns the second brand?

Answer: Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer.

Chanel [SEP] Introduction

Chanel (, ) is a French fashion house that focuses on women's high fashion and ready-to-wear clothes, luxury goods and accessories. The company is owned by Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer, grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer, who was an early business partner of the "couturière" Coco Chanel. In her youth, Gabrielle Chanel gained the nickname "Coco" from her time as a "chanteuse". As a fashion designer, Coco Chanel catered to women's taste for elegance in dress, with blouses and suits, trousers and dresses, and jewellery (gemstone and "bijouterie") of simple design, that replaced the opulent, over-designed, and constrictive clothes and accessories of 19th-century fashion.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Context: Northern Italy

Context: what is the first place about?

Context: Main public gallery for paintings.

Context: do they have a sister city?

Context: Yes, São Paulo was the first.

Context: what luxury brands can you find here?

Context: Cartier, Chanel, Dior, etc.

Context: who owns the second brand?

Context: Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer.

Question: what are some of their products?

Answer: Perfumes like Chanel No. 5, Chanel Suit, and use of jersey fabric.

Chanel [SEP] Introduction

The Chanel product brands have been personified by male and female fashion models, idols and actresses, including Inès de La Fressange, Catherine Deneuve, Carole Bouquet, Vanessa Paradis, Nicole Kidman, Jackie Kennedy, Anna Mouglalis, Audrey Tautou, Keira Knightley, Kristen Stewart, Pharrell Williams, Jennie Kim, Cara Delevingne, and Marilyn Monroe. Chanel is well known for the perfume Chanel No. 5 and the Chanel Suit. Chanel's use of jersey fabric produced garments that were comfortable and affordable. Chanel revolutionized fashion – both high fashion ("haute couture") and everyday fashion ("prêt-à-porter") – by replacing structured-silhouettes, based upon the corset and the bodice, with garments that were functional and at the same time flattering to the woman's figure.


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Context: Northern Italy

Context: what is the first place about?

Context: Main public gallery for paintings.

Context: do they have a sister city?

Context: Yes, São Paulo was the first.

Context: what luxury brands can you find here?

Context: Cartier, Chanel, Dior, etc.

Context: who owns the second brand?

Context: Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer.

Context: what are some of their products?

Context: Perfumes like Chanel No. 5, Chanel Suit, and use of jersey fabric.

Question: what is the relation between both the owners?

Answer: Both are grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer.

Explanation: The company is owned by Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer, grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer,

Chanel [SEP] Introduction


Context: An oil painting on canvas.

Context: what does its composition consist of?

Context: why are they called destroying?

Context: who is the artist of the painting?

Context: William Etty

Context: Etty studied under him.

Context: which places has he traveled to?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: Cleopatra's Arrival in Cilicia

Context: Northern Italy

Context: what is the first place about?

Context: Main public gallery for paintings.

Context: do they have a sister city?

Context: Yes, São Paulo was the first.

Context: what luxury brands can you find here?

Context: Cartier, Chanel, Dior, etc.

Context: who owns the second brand?

Context: Alain Wertheimer and Gérard Wertheimer.

Context: what are some of their products?

Context: what is the relation between both the owners?

Context: Both are grandsons of Pierre Wertheimer.

Question: who is he?

Answer: Early business partner of the "couturière" Coco Chanel.

Explanation: Pierre Wertheimer, who was an early business partner of the "couturière" Coco Chanel.

Chanel [SEP] Introduction


Question: who wrote drink you away by justin timberlake

Answer: Timberlake, Timothy "Timbaland" Mosley and Jerome "J-Roc" and James Fauntleroy

Drink You Away [SEP] Introduction

"Drink You Away" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his fourth studio album, "The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2" (2013). It was written and produced by Timberlake, Timothy "Timbaland" Mosley and Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon, with additional writing from James Fauntleroy. It was sent to US country radio stations on November 23, 2015 as the fourth and final single from the album. Musically, it was defined by critics as a multi-genre song including classic rock, country pop, gospel blues and Memphis soul. Lyrically, on the track, Timberlake compares love to alcoholism while making references to several alcoholic brands including Jack Daniel's and Jim Beam.


Context: who wrote drink you away by justin timberlake

Context: Timberlake, Timothy "Timbaland" Mosley and Jerome "J-Roc" and James Fauntleroy

Question: what is 'drink you away'?

Answer: A song by Justin Timberlake

Explanation: "Drink You Away" is a song recorded by American singer and songwriter Justin Timberlake for his fourth studio album, "The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2" (2013).

Drink You Away [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'drink you away'?

Context: A song by Justin Timberlake

Question: when was it released?

Answer: November 23, 2015

Explanation: It was sent to country radio in the United States on November 23, 2015, as the fourth and final single from "The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2" (2013). Regarding the single release, Sony Music Nashville executive vice president, promotion/artist development Steve Hodges stated, "we received several requests from key programmers and we decided to get them a shortened version [of "Drink You Away"] so they didn't have to air the longer cut from the album," adding "our promotion staffs will not be actively working the single, we simply wanted to make the song easily accessible for country radio. Now they have it and can play it if they'd like" in an interview for "Billboard".

Drink You Away [SEP] Production and release

"Drink You Away" was written by Timberlake, Timothy "Timbaland" Mosley, Jerome "J-Roc" Harmon and James Fauntleroy. The song was produced by Timbaland, Timberlake and Harmon while Jones provided additional production. It was recorded the Larrabee Studios in North Hollywood, Los Angeles. Timberlake arranged and produced his vocals. Harmon provided keyboards for the song, while Ives played the guitar. The track was engineered by Chris Godbey and mixed by Jimmy Douglass, Godbey and Timberlake; for the process they were assisted by Alejandro Baima. The keyboards were provided by Harmon. It was sent to country radio in the United States on November 23, 2015, as the fourth and final single from "The 20/20 Experience – 2 of 2" (2013).


Context: what is 'drink you away'?

Context: A song by Justin Timberlake

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 2015

Question: where is its singer from?

Answer: Tennessee

Justin Timberlake [SEP] Introduction

Justin Randall Timberlake (born January 31, 1981), occasionally known by his initials JT, is an American singer, songwriter, actor, and record producer. Born and raised in Tennessee, he appeared on the television shows "Star Search" and "The All-New Mickey Mouse Club" as a child. In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time. Timberlake won two Grammy Awards for his R&B-focused debut solo album "Justified" (2002) and its single "Cry Me a River". Another single from the album, "Rock Your Body", was also successful.


Context: what is 'drink you away'?

Context: A song by Justin Timberlake

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 2015

Context: where is its singer from?

Context: Tennessee

Question: what are some of his ventures?

Answer: vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, debut solo album "Justified", and held starring roles "The Social Network", "Bad Teacher"

Explanation:
 In the late 1990s, Timberlake rose to prominence as one of the two lead vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, which eventually became one of the best-selling boy bands of all time. Timberlake won two Grammy Awards for his R&B-focused debut solo album "Justified" (2002) and its single "Cry Me a River". Another single from the album, "Rock Your Body", was also successful.

His critically acclaimed sophomore album "FutureSex/LoveSounds" (2006), characterized by its diversity in music genres, debuted atop the U.S. "Billboard" 200 and produced the Hot 100 number-one singles "SexyBack", "My Love", and "What Goes Around... Comes Around". Established as a solo artist worldwide, his first two albums both exceeded sales of 10 million copies, and he continued producing records and collaborating with other artists. From 2008 through 2012, Timberlake focused on his acting career, effectively putting his music career on hiatus. He held starring roles in the films "The Social Network", "Bad Teach

Justin Timberlake [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'drink you away'?

Context: A song by Justin Timberlake

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 2015

Context: where is its singer from?

Context: Tennessee

Context: what are some of his ventures?

Context: vocalists and youngest member of NSYNC, debut solo album "Justified", and held starring roles "The Social Network", "Bad Teacher"

Question: what does this acronym stands for?

Answer: Name of an American boy band

NSYNC [SEP] Introduction

NSYNC (, ; also stylized as *NSYNC or 'N Sync) was an American boy band formed in Orlando, Florida, in 1995 and launched in Germany by BMG Ariola Munich. NSYNC consisted of Justin Timberlake, JC Chasez, Chris Kirkpatrick, Joey Fatone, and Lance Bass. Their self-titled debut album was successfully released to European countries in 1997, and later debuted in the US market with the single "I Want You Back". After heavily publicized legal battles with their former manager Lou Pearlman and former record label Bertelsmann Music Group, the group's second album, "No Strings Attached" (2000), sold over one million copies in one day and 2.42 million copies in one week, which was a record for over fifteen years.


Context: what is 'drink you away'?

Context: A song by Justin Timberlake

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 2015

Context: where is its singer from?

Context: Tennessee

Context: what are some of his ventures?

Context: what does this acronym stands for?

Context: Name of an American boy band

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1995

NSYNC [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'drink you away'?

Context: A song by Justin Timberlake

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 2015

Context: where is its singer from?

Context: Tennessee

Context: what are some of his ventures?

Context: what does this acronym stands for?

Context: Name of an American boy band

Context: when was it formed?

Question: who are its members?

Answer: JC Chasez, Chris Kirkpatrick, Joey Fatone, and Lance Bass

Explanation: NSYNC consisted of Justin Timberlake, JC Chasez, Chris Kirkpatrick, Joey Fatone, and Lance Bass.

NSYNC [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'drink you away'?

Context: A song by Justin Timberlake

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 2015

Context: where is its singer from?

Context: Tennessee

Context: what are some of his ventures?

Context: what does this acronym stands for?

Context: Name of an American boy band

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who are its members?

Context: JC Chasez, Chris Kirkpatrick, Joey Fatone, and Lance Bass

Question: which was their debut album?

Answer: Self-titled debut album

Explanation: Their self-titled debut album was successfully released to European countries in 1997, and later debuted in the US market with the single "I Want You Back".

NSYNC [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'drink you away'?

Context: A song by Justin Timberlake

Context: when was it released?

Context: November 23, 2015

Context: where is its singer from?

Context: Tennessee

Context: what are some of his ventures?

Context: what does this acronym stands for?

Context: Name of an American boy band

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who are its members?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: Self-titled debut album

Question: how did they market this band?

Answer: The members licensed their likenesses on a great variety of merchandise, including board games, microphones, lip balm, marionettes, books, key chains, bedding, clothing, video games, and various other articles

NSYNC [SEP] Marketing

The members licensed their likenesses on a great variety of merchandise, including board games, microphones, lip balm, marionettes, books, key chains, bedding, clothing, video games, and various other articles. The group was immortalized in wax in Madame Tussauds New York wax museum in 2002; all five members of NSYNC were present the day of the unveiling. The group also had a deal alongside McDonald's, which included commercials featuring the group and Britney Spears, along with a CD and a video that featured behind-the-scenes footage from the making of NSYNC's music video. The vocal group also had a deal with Chili's Grill & Bar in which the members appeared in commercials for the restaurant, while Chili's helped sponsor the group's tour.


Question: what group of animals do octopus belong to

Answer: Molluscs

Octopus [SEP] Introduction

The octopus (plural octopuses) is a soft-bodied, eight-limbed mollusc of the order Octopoda (, ). Around 300 species are recognised, and the order is grouped within the class Cephalopoda with squids, cuttlefish, and nautiloids. Like other cephalopods, the octopus is bilaterally symmetric with two eyes and a beak, with its mouth at the center point of the eight limbs. The soft body can rapidly alter its shape, enabling octopuses to squeeze through small gaps. They trail their eight appendages behind them as they swim. The siphon is used both for respiration and for locomotion, by expelling a jet of water.


Context: what group of animals do octopus belong to

Context: Molluscs

Question: how big do they grow?

Answer: Adults usually weigh around 15 kg (33 lb), with an arm span of up to 4.3 m (14 ft).

Octopus [SEP] Size

The giant Pacific octopus "(Enteroctopus dofleini)" is often cited as the largest known octopus species. Adults usually weigh around 15 kg (33 lb), with an arm span of up to 4.3 m (14 ft). The largest specimen of this species to be scientifically documented was an animal with a live mass of 71 kg (156.5 lb). Much larger sizes have been claimed for the giant Pacific octopus: one specimen was recorded as 272 kg (600 lb) with an arm span of 9 m (30 ft). A carcass of the seven-arm octopus, "Haliphron atlanticus", weighed 61 kg (134 lb) and was estimated to have had a live mass of 75 kg (165 lb).


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: Adults usually weigh around 15 kg (33 lb), with an arm span of up to 4.3 m (14 ft).

Question: how many limbs do they have?

Answer: Eight

Octopus [SEP] External characteristics

The octopus is bilaterally symmetrical along its dorso-ventral axis; the head and foot are at one end of an elongated body and function as the anterior (front) of the animal. The head includes the mouth and brain. The foot has evolved into a set of flexible, prehensile appendages, known as "arms", that surround the mouth and are attached to each other near their base by a webbed structure. The arms can be described based on side and sequence position (such as L1, R1, L2, R2) and divided into four pairs. The two rear appendages are generally used to walk on the sea floor, while the other six are used to forage for food; hence some biologists refer to the animals as having six "arms" and two "legs".


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Question: what is the largest of its kind?

Answer: The giant Pacific octopus

Explanation: The giant Pacific octopus ("Enteroctopus dofleini", formerly also "Octopus apollyon"), also known as the North Pacific giant octopus, is a large marine cephalopod belonging to the genus "Enteroctopus". Its spatial distribution includes the coastal North Pacific, along California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, Alaska, Russia, Japan, and Korean Peninsula. It can be found from the intertidal zone down to 2,000 m (6,600 ft), and is best adapted to cold, oxygen-rich water. It is the largest octopus species, based on a scientific record of a 71-kg (156-lb) individual weighed live.

Giant Pacific octopus [SEP] Introduction


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Question: where is this type normally found?

Answer: The coastal North Pacific, along California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, Alaska, Russia, Japan, and Korean Peninsula.

Explanation: Its spatial distribution includes the coastal North Pacific, along California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, Alaska, Russia, Japan, and Korean Peninsula.


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: The coastal North Pacific, along California, Oregon, Washington, British Columbia, Alaska, Russia, Japan, and Korean Peninsula.

Question: what does it feed on?

Answer: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Giant Pacific octopus [SEP] Diet

"E. dofleini" preys upon shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone, cockles, snails, clams, lobsters, fish, and other octopuses. Food is procured with its suckers and then bitten using its tough beak of chitin. It has also been observed to catch spiny dogfish ("Squalus acanthias") up to in length while in captivity. Additionally, consumed carcasses of this same shark species have been found in giant Pacific octopus middens in the wild, providing strong evidence of these octopuses preying on small sharks in their natural habitat. In May 2012, amateur photographer Ginger Morneau was widely reported to have photographed a wild giant Pacific octopus attacking and drowning a seagull, demonstrating that this species is not above eating any available source of food within its size range, even birds.


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Question: how long do they normally live?

Answer: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Giant Pacific octopus [SEP] Lifespan and reproduction

The giant Pacific octopus is considered to be long-lived compared to other species, with lifespans typically 3–5 years in the wild. Many other octopuses go through a lifespan in one year, from egg to end of life. To make up for its relatively short lifespan, the octopus is extremely prolific. It can lay between 120,000 and 400,000 eggs which are intensively cared for by the females. The female stops eating during this care and her life ends soon after the eggs hatch. Eggs are coated in chorion, and the female attaches the eggs to a hard surface. She continuously blows water over the eggs, and grooms them to remove algae and other growths.


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Context: how long do they normally live?

Context: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Question: what is a threat that it faces?

Answer: Scavengers and other organisms often attempt to eat octopus eggs; preyed upon by many other zooplankton and filter feeders, harbor seals, sea otters, and sperm whales.

Giant Pacific octopus [SEP] Predators

Scavengers and other organisms often attempt to eat octopus eggs, even when the female is present to protect them. Giant Pacific octopus paralarvae are preyed upon by many other zooplankton and filter feeders. Marine mammals, such as harbor seals, sea otters, and sperm whales depend upon the giant Pacific octopus as a source of food. Pacific sleeper sharks are also confirmed predators of this species. In addition, the octopus (along with cuttlefish and squid) are major sources of protein for human consumption. About 3.3 million tons are commercially fished, worth $6 billion annually. Over thousands of years, humans have caught them using lures, spears, pot traps, nets, and bare hands.


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Context: how long do they normally live?

Context: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Context: what is a threat that it faces?

Context: Scavengers and other organisms often attempt to eat octopus eggs; preyed upon by many other zooplankton and filter feeders, harbor seals, sea otters, and sperm whales.

Question: what toxic material does it have?

Answer: High concentrations of heavy metals and PCBs

Giant Pacific octopus [SEP] Toxins

Dr. Roland Anderson, an octopus specialist, found high concentrations of heavy metals and PCBs in tissues and digestive glands. He suggests that these high concentrations were obtained from their preferred prey, red rock crab ("Cancer productus"). These crabs bury themselves in contaminated sediments and eat prey that live nearby. What effects these toxins have on octopuses are unknown, but other exposed animals have been known to show liver damage, changes in immune systems, and death.


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Context: how long do they normally live?

Context: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Context: what is a threat that it faces?

Context: what toxic material does it have?

Context: High concentrations of heavy metals and PCBs

Question: where are the above mentioned seals found?

Answer: Found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the Northern Hemisphere.

Harbor seal [SEP] Introduction

The harbor (or harbour) seal ("Phoca vitulina"), also known as the common seal, is a true seal found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the Northern Hemisphere. The most widely distributed species of pinniped (walruses, eared seals, and true seals), they are found in coastal waters of the northern Atlantic, Pacific Oceans, Baltic and North Seas. Harbor seals are brown, silvery white, tan, or gray, with distinctive V-shaped nostrils. An adult can attain a length of 1.85 m (6.1 ft) and a mass of up to . Blubber under the seal's skin helps to maintain body temperature. Females outlive males (30–35 years versus 20–25 years).


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Context: how long do they normally live?

Context: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Context: what is a threat that it faces?

Context: what toxic material does it have?

Context: where are the above mentioned seals found?

Context: Found along temperate and Arctic marine coastlines of the Northern Hemisphere.

Question: what do they look like?

Answer: Possess a unique pattern of spots, either dark on a light background or light on a dark; vary in color from brownish black to tan or grey; body and flippers are short, heads are rounded; nostrils appear distinctively V-shaped.

Explanation: Individual harbor seals possess a unique pattern of spots, either dark on a light background or light on a dark. They vary in color from brownish black to tan or grey; underparts are generally lighter. The body and flippers are short, heads are rounded. Nostrils appear distinctively V-shaped. As with other true seals, there is no pinna (ear flap). An ear canal may be visible behind the eye. Including the head and flippers, they may reach an adult length of 1.85 meters (6.1 ft) and a weight of 55 to 168 kg (120 to 370 lb). Females are generally smaller than males.

Harbor seal [SEP] Description


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Context: how long do they normally live?

Context: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Context: what is a threat that it faces?

Context: what toxic material does it have?

Context: what do they look like?

Context: Possess a unique pattern of spots, either dark on a light background or light on a dark; vary in color from brownish black to tan or grey; body and flippers are short, heads are rounded; nostrils appear distinctively V-shaped.

Question: what are the overall numbers of them?

Answer: There are an estimated 350,000–500,000 harbor seals worldwide.

Harbor seal [SEP] Population

There are an estimated 350,000–500,000 harbor seals worldwide. While the population is not threatened as a whole, the Greenland, Hokkaidō and Baltic Sea populations are exceptions. Local populations have been reduced or eliminated through disease (especially the phocine distemper virus) and conflict with humans, both unintentionally and intentionally. Killing seals perceived to threaten fisheries is legal in the United Kingdom, Norway, and Canada, but commercial hunting is illegal. Seals are also taken in subsistence hunting and accidentally as bycatch (mainly in bottomset nets). Along the Norwegian coast, bycatch accounted for 48% of pup mortality. Seals in the United Kingdom are protected by the 1970 Conservation of Seals Act, which prohibits most forms of killing.


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Context: how long do they normally live?

Context: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Context: what is a threat that it faces?

Context: what toxic material does it have?

Context: what do they look like?

Context: what are the overall numbers of them?

Context: There are an estimated 350,000–500,000 harbor seals worldwide.

Question: can you describe the earlier mentioned whale?

Answer: At birth both sexes are about the same size, but mature males are typically 30% to 50% longer and three times as massive as females.

Sperm whale [SEP] External appearance

The sperm whale is the largest toothed whale, with adult males measuring up to long and weighing up to . By contrast, the second largest toothed whale (Baird's beaked whale) measures and weighs up to . The sperm whale is among the most sexually dimorphic of all cetaceans. At birth both sexes are about the same size, but mature males are typically 30% to 50% longer and three times as massive as females. Newborn sperm whales are usually between long in length. Female sperm whales are physically mature at about in length and generally don't grow much larger than about .


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Context: how long do they normally live?

Context: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Context: what is a threat that it faces?

Context: what toxic material does it have?

Context: what do they look like?

Context: what are the overall numbers of them?

Context: can you describe the earlier mentioned whale?

Context: At birth both sexes are about the same size, but mature males are typically 30% to 50% longer and three times as massive as females.

Question: where does its name come from?

Answer: It is a truncation of "spermaceti whale".

Sperm whale [SEP] Etymology

The name "sperm whale" is a truncation of "spermaceti whale". Spermaceti, originally mistakenly identified as the whales' semen, is the semi-liquid, waxy substance found within the whale's head (see below). The sperm whale is also known as the "cachalot", which is thought to derive from the archaic French for "tooth" or "big teeth", as preserved for example in ' in the Gascon dialect (a word of either Romance or Basque origin). The etymological dictionary of Corominas says the origin is uncertain, but it suggests that it comes from the Vulgar Latin ', plural of "", "sword hilt". The word "cachalot" came to English via French from Spanish or Portuguese ', perhaps from Galician/Portuguese ', "big head".


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Context: how long do they normally live?

Context: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Context: what is a threat that it faces?

Context: what toxic material does it have?

Context: what do they look like?

Context: what are the overall numbers of them?

Context: where does its name come from?

Context: It is a truncation of "spermaceti whale".

Question: are they related to any other species?

Answer: The most common natural predator of sperm whales is the killer whale, but pilot whales and false killer whales sometimes harass them.

Sperm whale [SEP] Relations with other species

The most common natural predator of sperm whales is the killer whale, but pilot whales and false killer whales sometimes harass them. Killer whales prey on target groups of females with young, usually making an effort to extract and kill a calf. The adults will protect their calves or an injured adult by encircling them. They may face inwards with their tails out (the 'marguerite formation', named after the flower). The heavy and powerful tail of an adult whale is potentially capable of delivering lethal blows. Alternatively, they may face outwards (the 'heads-out formation'). Other than sperm whales, southern right whales had been observed to perform similar formations.


Context: Molluscs

Context: how big do they grow?

Context: how many limbs do they have?

Context: Eight

Context: what is the largest of its kind?

Context: The giant Pacific octopus

Context: where is this type normally found?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Shrimp, crabs, scallop, abalone etc.

Context: how long do they normally live?

Context: Typically 3–5 years in the wild.

Context: what is a threat that it faces?

Context: what toxic material does it have?

Context: what do they look like?

Context: what are the overall numbers of them?

Context: where does its name come from?

Context: are they related to any other species?

Context: The most common natural predator of sperm whales is the killer whale, but pilot whales and false killer whales sometimes harass them.

Question: how has waste affected them?

Answer: From the 1970s, sperm whales have occasionally been found with pieces of plastic in their stomachs, after the introduction of plastic waste to the ocean environment by humans.

Explanation: The introduction of plastic waste to the ocean environment by humans is relatively new. From the 1970s, sperm whales have occasionally been found with pieces of plastic in their stomachs.

Sperm whale [SEP] Plastic waste


Question: who forged the ring in lord of the rings

Answer: The Dark Lord Sauron

One Ring [SEP] Purpose

The One Ring was forged by the Dark Lord Sauron during the Second Age to gain dominion over the free peoples of Middle-earth. In disguise as "Annatar", or "Lord of Gifts", he aided the Elven smiths of Eregion and their leader Celebrimbor in the making of the Rings of Power. He then forged the One Ring in the fires of Mount Doom. Sauron intended it to be the most powerful of all Rings, able to rule and control those who wore the others. Since the other Rings were powerful on their own, Sauron was obliged to place much of his own power into the One to achieve his purpose.


Context: who forged the ring in lord of the rings

Context: The Dark Lord Sauron

Question: what is the genre of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

One Ring [SEP] Purpose


Context: The Dark Lord Sauron

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who created it?

Answer: According to J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings", the One Ring was forged by the Dark Lord Sauron

One Ring [SEP] Introduction

The One Ring is a central plot element in J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings" (1954–55). It first appeared in the earlier story "The Hobbit" (1937) as a magic ring that grants the wearer invisibility. Tolkien changed it into a malevolent Ring of Power and re-wrote parts of "The Hobbit" to fit in with the expanded narrative. "The Lord of the Rings" describes the hobbit Frodo Baggins's quest to destroy the Ring. Critics have noticed similarities and differences with the ring-based plot of Richard Wagner's opera cycle "Der Ring des Nibelungen"; Tolkien denied any connection, but at the least, both men drew on the same mythology.


Context: The Dark Lord Sauron

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created it?

Context: According to J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings", the One Ring was forged by the Dark Lord Sauron

Question: what power does it grants ?

Answer: Control of the other Rings of Power and domination of the wills of their users, a mortal wearing the Ring became effectively invisible except to those able to perceive the non-physical world

Explanation:
The Ring's primary power was control of the other Rings of Power and domination of the wills of their users. The Ring also conferred power to dominate the wills of other beings whether they were wearing Rings or not—but only in proportion to the user's native capacity. In the same way, it amplified any inherent power its owner possessed.

A mortal wearing the Ring became effectively invisible except to those able to perceive the non-physical world, with only a thin, shaky shadow discernible in the brightest sunlight

One Ring [SEP] Powers

Except for Tom Bombadil, nobody seemed to be immune to the corrupting effects of the One Ring, even powerful beings like Gandalf and Galadriel, who refused to wield it out of the knowledge that they would become like Sauron himself. Within the land of Mordor where it was forged, the Ring's power increased so significantly that even without wearing it the bearer could draw upon it, and could acquire an aura of terrible power. When Sam encountered an Orc in the Tower of Cirith Ungol while holding the Ring, he appeared to the terrified Orc as a powerful warrior cloaked in shadow "[holding] some nameless menace of power and doom".


Context: The Dark Lord Sauron

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created it?

Context: what power does it grants ?

Context: Control of the other Rings of Power and domination of the wills of their users, a mortal wearing the Ring became effectively invisible except to those able to perceive the non-physical world

Question: where was the above mentioned writer from?

Answer: England

Explanation: John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings".

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Introduction

Tolkien was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972. After Tolkien's death, his son Christopher published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including "The Silmarillion". These, together with "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings", form a connected body of tales, poems, fictional histories, invented languages, and literary essays about a fantasy world called Arda and Middle-earth within it. Between 1951 and 1955, Tolkien applied the term "legendarium" to the larger part of these writings.


Context: The Dark Lord Sauron

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created it?

Context: what power does it grants ?

Context: where was the above mentioned writer from?

Context: England

Question: any other famous writing of him?

Answer: "Sketch of the Mythology","Beowulf": The Monsters and the Critics"

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] "The Silmarillion"

Tolkien wrote a brief "Sketch of the Mythology", which included the tales of Beren and Lúthien and of Túrin; and that sketch eventually evolved into the "Quenta Silmarillion", an epic history that Tolkien started three times but never published. Tolkien desperately hoped to publish it along with "The Lord of the Rings", but publishers (both Allen & Unwin and Collins) declined. Moreover, printing costs were very high in 1950s Britain, requiring "The Lord of the Rings" to be published in three volumes. The story of this continuous redrafting is told in the posthumous series "The History of Middle-earth", edited by Tolkien's son, Christopher Tolkien.


Context: The Dark Lord Sauron

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created it?

Context: what power does it grants ?

Context: England

Context: any other famous writing of him?

Context: "Sketch of the Mythology","Beowulf": The Monsters and the Critics"

Question: with whom was he married?

Answer: Edith Mary Bratt

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Courtship and marriage

At the age of 16, Tolkien met Edith Mary Bratt, who was three years his senior, when he and his brother Hilary moved into the boarding house where she lived in Duchess Road, Edgbaston. According to Humphrey Carpenter, "Edith and Ronald took to frequenting Birmingham teashops, especially one which had a balcony overlooking the pavement. There they would sit and throw sugarlumps into the hats of passers-by, moving to the next table when the sugar bowl was empty. ... With two people of their personalities and in their position, romance was bound to flourish. Both were orphans in need of affection, and they found that they could give it to each other.


Context: The Dark Lord Sauron

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created it?

Context: what power does it grants ?

Context: England

Context: any other famous writing of him?

Context: with whom was he married?

Context: Edith Mary Bratt

Question: did he write any books for kids?

Answer: Yes, "The Father Christmas Letters", "Mr. Bliss" and "Roverandom"

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Children's books and other short works

In addition to his mythopoeic compositions, Tolkien enjoyed inventing fantasy stories to entertain his children. He wrote annual Christmas letters from Father Christmas for them, building up a series of short stories (later compiled and published as "The Father Christmas Letters"). Other works included "Mr. Bliss" and "Roverandom" (for children), and "Leaf by Niggle" (part of "Tree and Leaf"), "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil", "Smith of Wootton Major" and "Farmer Giles of Ham". "Roverandom" and "Smith of Wootton Major", like "The Hobbit", borrowed ideas from his "legendarium".


Context: The Dark Lord Sauron

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created it?

Context: what power does it grants ?

Context: England

Context: any other famous writing of him?

Context: with whom was he married?

Context: Edith Mary Bratt

Context: did he write any books for kids?

Context: Yes, "The Father Christmas Letters", "Mr. Bliss" and "Roverandom"

Question: when was the first book released of the above mentioned list?

Answer: 2 September 1976

Explanation: They were released posthumously by the Tolkien estate on 2 September 1976, the 3rd anniversary of Tolkien’s death.

The Father Christmas Letters [SEP] Introduction

The Father Christmas Letters, also known as Letters from Father Christmas, are a collection of letters written and illustrated by J. R. R. Tolkien between 1920 and 1943 for his children, from Father Christmas. They were released posthumously by the Tolkien estate on 2 September 1976, the 3rd anniversary of Tolkien's death. They were edited by Baillie Tolkien, second wife of his youngest son, Christopher. The book was warmly received by critics, and it has been suggested that elements of the stories inspired parts of Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings".


Context: The Dark Lord Sauron

Context: what is the genre of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created it?

Context: what power does it grants ?

Context: England

Context: any other famous writing of him?

Context: with whom was he married?

Context: Edith Mary Bratt

Context: did he write any books for kids?

Context: when was the first book released of the above mentioned list?

Context: 2 September 1976

Question: when did he pass away?

Answer: 2 September 1973

Explanation: hen Tolkien died 21 months later on 2 September 1973 from a bleeding ulcer and chest infection, at the age of 81, he was buried in the same grave, with Beren added to his name. The engravings read:

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Final years

Edith died on 29 November 1971, at the age of 82. Ronald returned to Oxford, where Merton College gave him convenient rooms near the High Street. He missed Edith, but enjoyed being back in the city. Tolkien was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1972 New Year Honours and received the insignia of the Order at Buckingham Palace on 28 March 1972. In the same year Oxford University gave him an honorary Doctorate of Letters. He had the name Lúthien engraved on Edith's tombstone at Wolvercote Cemetery, Oxford. When Tolkien died 21 months later on 2 September 1973 from a bleeding ulcer and chest infection, at the age of 81, he was buried in the same grave, with Beren added to his name.


Question: what was the texas revolution?

Answer: A rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico.

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction

The Texas Revolution (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836) was a rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos (Texas Mexicans) in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico. While the uprising was part of a larger one, the Mexican Federalist War, that included other provinces opposed to the regime of President Antonio López de Santa Anna, the Mexican government believed the United States had instigated the Texas insurrection with the goal of annexation. The Mexican Congress passed the Tornel Decree, declaring that any foreigners fighting against Mexican troops "will be deemed pirates and dealt with as such, being citizens of no nation presently at war with the Republic and fighting under no recognized flag".


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: A rebellion of colonists from the United States and Tejanos in putting up armed resistance to the centralist government of Mexico.

Question: in which country did the movement originate?

Answer: Mexico

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction

Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States. The revolution began in October 1835, after a decade of political and cultural clashes between the Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas. The Mexican government had become increasingly centralized and the rights of its citizens had become increasingly curtailed, particularly regarding immigration from the United States. Colonists and Tejanos disagreed on whether the ultimate goal was independence or a return to the Mexican Constitution of 1824. While delegates at the Consultation (provisional government) debated the war's motives, Texians and a flood of volunteers from the United States defeated the small garrisons of Mexican soldiers by mid-December 1835.


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: in which country did the movement originate?

Context: Mexico

Question: where did this name originate?

Answer: From the Nahuatl term for the heartland of the Aztec Empire, namely the Valley of Mexico and surrounding territories, with its people being known as the Mexica.

Mexico [SEP] Etymology

is the Nahuatl term for the heartland of the Aztec Empire, namely the Valley of Mexico and surrounding territories, with its people being known as the Mexica. The terms are plainly linked; it is generally believed that the toponym for the valley was the origin of the primary ethnonym for the Aztec Triple Alliance, but it may have been the other way around. In the colonial era, when Mexico was called New Spain, this central region became the Intendency of Mexico, during the eighteenth-century reorganization of the empire, the Bourbon Reforms. After the colony achieved independence from the Spanish Empire in 1821, said territory came to be known as the State of Mexico, with the new country being named after its capital: Mexico City, which itself was founded in 1524 on the site of the ancient Mexica capital of Mexico-Tenochtitlan.


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: From the Nahuatl term for the heartland of the Aztec Empire, namely the Valley of Mexico and surrounding territories, with its people being known as the Mexica.

Question: which country invaded this empire?

Answer: Spain

Aztec Empire [SEP] Spanish conquest

Spanish expedition leader Hernán Cortés landed in Yucatán in 1519 with approximately 630 men (most armed with only a sword and shield). Cortés had actually been removed as the expedition's commander by the governor of Cuba, Diego Velásquez, but had stolen the boats and left without permission. At the island of Cozumel, Cortés encountered a shipwrecked Spaniard named Gerónimo de Aguilar who joined the expedition and translated between Spanish and Mayan. The expedition then sailed west to Campeche, where after a brief battle with the local army, Cortés was able to negotiate peace through his interpreter, Aguilar. The King of Campeche gave Cortés a second translator, a bilingual Nahua-Maya slave woman named La Malinche (she was known also as Malinalli [maliˈnalːi], Malintzin [maˈlintsin] or Doña Marina [ˈdoɲa maˈɾina] ).


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Question: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Answer: He was a Spanish "Conquistador" who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire

Hernán Cortés [SEP] Introduction

Hernán Cortés de Monroy y Pizarro Altamirano, 1st Marquess of the Valley of Oaxaca (; ; 1485 – December 2, 1547) was a Spanish "Conquistador" who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire and brought large portions of what is now mainland Mexico under the rule of the King of Castile in the early 16th century. Cortés was part of the generation of Spanish explorers and conquistadors who began the first phase of the Spanish colonization of the Americas. Born in Medellín, Spain, to a family of lesser nobility, Cortés chose to pursue adventure and riches in the New World.


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Context: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Context: He was a Spanish "Conquistador" who led an expedition that caused the fall of the Aztec Empire

Question: which king did he defeat?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hernán Cortés [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Context: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Context: which king did he defeat?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a regulation followed here.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Aztec Empire [SEP] Law

The most developed code of law was developed in the city-state of Texcoco under its ruler Nezahualcoyotl. It was a formal written code, not merely a collection of customary practices. The sources for knowing about the legal code are colonial-era writings by Franciscan Toribio de Benavente Motolinia, Franciscan Fray Juan de Torquemada, and Texcocan historians Juan Bautista Pomar, and Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxochitl. The law code in Texcoco under Nezahualcoyotl was legalistic, that is cases were tried by particular types of evidence and the social status of the litigants was disregarded, and consisted of 80 written laws. These laws called for severe, publicly administered punishments, creating a legal framework of social control.


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Context: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Context: which king did he defeat?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a regulation followed here.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was cortés  born?

Answer: In the town of Medellín, now a municipality of the modern-day province of Badajoz in Extremadura, Spain.

Hernán Cortés [SEP] Early life

Cortés was born in 1485 in the town of Medellín, then a village in the Kingdom of Castile, now a municipality of the modern-day province of Badajoz in Extremadura, Spain. His father, Martín Cortés de Monroy, born in 1449 to Rodrigo or Ruy Fernández de Monroy and his wife María Cortés, was an infantry captain of distinguished ancestry but slender means. Hernán's mother was Catalína Pizarro Altamirano. Through his mother, Hernán was second cousin once removed of Francisco Pizarro, who later conquered the Inca Empire of modern-day Peru, and not to be confused with another Francisco Pizarro, who joined Cortés to conquer the Aztecs.


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Context: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Context: which king did he defeat?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a regulation followed here.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was cortés  born?

Context: In the town of Medellín, now a municipality of the modern-day province of Badajoz in Extremadura, Spain.

Question: what is the climate like in this country?

Answer: The alpine climate, the humid subtropical climate and the continental climates

Spain [SEP] Climate

Three main climatic zones can be separated, according to geographical situation and orographic conditions: Apart from these main types, other sub-types can be found, like the alpine climate in areas with very high altitude, the humid subtropical climate in areas of northeastern Spain and the continental climates ("Dfc", "Dfb" / "Dsc", "Dsb") in the Pyrenees as well as parts of the Cantabrian Range, the Central System, Sierra Nevada and the Iberian System, and a typical desert climate ("BWk", "BWh") in the zone of Almería, Murcia and eastern Canary Islands. Low-lying areas of the Canary Islands average above during their coldest month, thus having a tropical climate.


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Context: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Context: which king did he defeat?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a regulation followed here.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was cortés  born?

Context: what is the climate like in this country?

Context: The alpine climate, the humid subtropical climate and the continental climates

Question: what is the first one like?

Answer: One simple definition is the climate which causes trees to fail to grow due to cold.

Alpine climate [SEP] Definition

There are multiple definitions of alpine climate. One simple definition is the climate which causes trees to fail to grow due to cold. In the Köppen climate classification, the alpine and mountain climates are part of group "E", along with the polar climate, where no month has a mean temperature higher than .


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Context: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Context: which king did he defeat?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a regulation followed here.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was cortés  born?

Context: what is the first one like?

Context: One simple definition is the climate which causes trees to fail to grow due to cold.

Question: what is the reason behind such a climatic phenomenon?

Answer: The temperature profile of the atmosphere is a result of an interaction between radiation and convection.

Alpine climate [SEP] Cause

The temperature profile of the atmosphere is a result of an interaction between radiation and convection. Sunlight in the visible spectrum hits the ground and heats it. The ground then heats the air at the surface. If radiation were the only way to transfer heat from the ground to space, the greenhouse effect of gases in the atmosphere would keep the ground at roughly , and the temperature would decay exponentially with height. However, when air is hot, it tends to expand, which lowers its density. Thus, hot air tends to rise and transfer heat upward. This is the process of convection.


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Context: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Context: which king did he defeat?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a regulation followed here.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was cortés  born?

Context: what is the first one like?

Context: what is the reason behind such a climatic phenomenon?

Context: The temperature profile of the atmosphere is a result of an interaction between radiation and convection.

Question: what is the former phenomenon?

Answer: It is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.

Radiation [SEP] Introduction

In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. This includes: Radiation is often categorized as either ionizing or non-ionizing depending on the energy of the radiated particles. Ionizing radiation carries more than 10 eV, which is enough to ionize atoms and molecules and break chemical bonds. This is an important distinction due to the large difference in harmfulness to living organisms. A common source of ionizing radiation is radioactive materials that emit α, β, or γ radiation, consisting of helium nuclei, electrons or positrons, and photons, respectively.


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Context: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Context: which king did he defeat?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a regulation followed here.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was cortés  born?

Context: what is the first one like?

Context: what is the former phenomenon?

Context: It is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium.

Question: is it harmful ?

Answer: Yes, Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in certain conditions are harmful

Radiation [SEP] Possible damage to health and environment from certain types of radiation

Ionizing radiation in certain conditions can cause damage to living organisms, causing cancer or genetic damage. Non-ionizing radiation in certain conditions also can cause damage to living organisms, such as burns. In 2011, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) of the World Health Organization (WHO) released a statement adding radio frequency electromagnetic fields (including microwave and millimeter waves) to their list of things which are possibly carcinogenic to humans. RWTH Aachen University's EMF-Portal web site presents one of the biggest database about the effects of Electromagnetic radiation. As of 12 July 2019 it has 28,547 publications and 6,369 summaries of individual scientific studies on the effects of electromagnetic fields.


Context: what was the texas revolution?

Context: Mexico

Context: where did this name originate?

Context: which country invaded this empire?

Context: Spain

Context: how is cortés related to the conquest?

Context: which king did he defeat?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a regulation followed here.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was cortés  born?

Context: what is the first one like?

Context: what is the former phenomenon?

Context: is it harmful ?

Context: Yes, Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation in certain conditions are harmful

Question: can you state one use of this phenomenon?

Answer: Medicine

Radiation [SEP] Medicine

Radiation and radioactive substances are used for diagnosis, treatment, and research. X-rays, for example, pass through muscles and other soft tissue but are stopped by dense materials. This property of X-rays enables doctors to find broken bones and to locate cancers that might be growing in the body. Doctors also find certain diseases by injecting a radioactive substance and monitoring the radiation given off as the substance moves through the body. Radiation used for cancer treatment is called ionizing radiation because it forms ions in the cells of the tissues it passes through as it dislodges electrons from atoms. This can kill cells or change genes so the cells cannot grow.


Question: after gaining control of texas the united states planned to take control of

Answer: Mexico

Explanation: Mexico

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: after gaining control of texas the united states planned to take control of

Context: Mexico

Question: whose idea was this to take control?

Answer: Colonists from the United States

Explanation: colonists from the United States

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Question: did it work?

Answer: No, Santa Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.

Explanation: Santa Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: No, Santa Anna led a larger force to San Antonio de Béxar (or Béxar), where his troops defeated the Texian garrison in the Battle of the Alamo, killing almost all of the defenders.

Question: when was this?

Answer: Between October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836

Explanation: October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: Between October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836

Question: can you name the members of the colonists?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: can you name the members of the colonists?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: why were they called colonists?

Answer: Following the Louisiana Purchase of 1803,  the United States also claimed the land west of the Sabine River, all the way to the Rio Grande and later the anti-Spanish republicans and U.S. filibusters rebelled against the Spanish Empire in what is known today as the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition during the Mexican War of Independence. They won battles in the beginning and captured many Texas cities from the Spanish.

Explanation: From 1812 to 1813 anti-Spanish republicans and U.S. filibusters rebelled against the Spanish Empire in what is known today as the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition during the Mexican War of Independence. They won battles in the beginning and captured many Texas cities

Texas Revolution [SEP] Background

In response, President Anastasio Bustamante implemented the Laws of April 6, 1830, which, among other things, prohibited further immigration to Texas from the United States, increased taxes, and reiterated the ban on slavery. Settlers simply circumvented or ignored the laws. By 1834, an estimated 30,000 Anglos lived in Coahuila y Tejas, compared to only 7,800 Mexican-born residents. By the end of 1835, almost 5,000 enslaved Africans and African Americans lived in Texas, making up 13 percent of the non-Indian population.


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why were they called colonists?

Context: Following the Louisiana Purchase of 1803,  the United States also claimed the land west of the Sabine River, all the way to the Rio Grande and later the anti-Spanish republicans and U.S. filibusters rebelled against the Spanish Empire in what is known today as the Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition during the Mexican War of Independence. They won battles in the beginning and captured many Texas cities from the Spanish.

Question: who took part in the texas revolution?

Answer: The Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas.

Explanation: Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas.

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why were they called colonists?

Context: who took part in the texas revolution?

Context: The Mexican government and the increasingly large population of American settlers in Texas.

Question: when did it take place?

Answer: Between October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836.

Explanation: (October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why were they called colonists?

Context: who took part in the texas revolution?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836.

Question: did this revolution take place in america?

Answer: No, it took place in Mexico.

Explanation: Mexico

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why were they called colonists?

Context: who took part in the texas revolution?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: did this revolution take place in america?

Context: No, it took place in Mexico.

Question: who won?

Answer: Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States.

Texas Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why were they called colonists?

Context: who took part in the texas revolution?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: No, it took place in Mexico.

Context: who won?

Context: Only the province of Texas succeeded in breaking with Mexico, establishing the Republic of Texas, and eventually being annexed by the United States.

Question: what were the names of the campaigns?

Answer: Gulf Coast Campaign and Goliad Campaign

Explanation: Goliad native Carlos de la Garza led a guerrilla warfare campaign against the Texian troops.

Texas Revolution [SEP] Gulf Coast campaign

According to historian Paul Lack, the Texian "antiguerilla tactics did too little to crush out opposition but quite enough to sway the uncommitted toward the centralists."


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why were they called colonists?

Context: who took part in the texas revolution?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: No, it took place in Mexico.

Context: who won?

Context: what were the names of the campaigns?

Context: Gulf Coast Campaign and Goliad Campaign

Question: where did the first one take place?

Answer: Gulf Coast

Explanation: Gulf Coast

At the end of the month, Dimmitt sent a group of men under Ira Westover to engage the Mexican garrison at Fort Lipantitlán, near San Patricio. Late on November 3, the Texians took the undermanned fort without firing a shot. After dismantling the fort, they prepared to return to Goliad. The remainder of the Mexican garrison, which had been out on patrol, approached. The Mexican troops were accompanied by 15–20 loyal centralists from San Patricio, including all members of the "ayuntamiento". After a thirty-minute skirmish, the Mexican soldiers and Texian centralists retreated. With their departure, the Texian army controlled the Gulf Coast, forcing Mexican commanders to send all communication with the Mexican interior overland.


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why were they called colonists?

Context: who took part in the texas revolution?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: No, it took place in Mexico.

Context: who won?

Context: what were the names of the campaigns?

Context: Gulf Coast Campaign and Goliad Campaign

Context: where did the first one take place?

Context: Gulf Coast

Question: and what about the second?

Answer: Nueces River and Matamoros

Explanation: Nueces River and Matamoros

Texas Revolution [SEP] Goliad Campaign

Urrea reached Matamoros on January 31. A committed federalist himself, he soon convinced other federalists in the area that the Texians' ultimate goal was secession and their attempt to spark a federalist revolt in Matamoros was just a method of diverting attention from themselves. Mexican double agents continued to assure Johnson and Grant that they would be able to take Matamoros easily. While Johnson waited in San Patricio with a small group of men, Grant and between 26 and 53 others roamed the area between the Nueces River and Matamoros. Although they were ostensibly searching for more horses, it is likely Grant was also attempting to contact his sources in Matamoros to further coordinate an attack.


Context: Mexico

Context: whose idea was this to take control?

Context: Colonists from the United States

Context: did it work?

Context: when was this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why were they called colonists?

Context: who took part in the texas revolution?

Context: when did it take place?

Context: No, it took place in Mexico.

Context: who won?

Context: what were the names of the campaigns?

Context: Gulf Coast Campaign and Goliad Campaign

Context: where did the first one take place?

Context: Gulf Coast

Context: and what about the second?

Context: Nueces River and Matamoros

Question: were there any sieges?

Answer: Yes, in Béxar

Explanation: Béxar

Texas Revolution [SEP] Siege of Béxar

While Dimmitt supervised the Texian forces along the Gulf Coast, Austin led his men towards Béxar to engage Cos and his troops. Confident that they would quickly rout the Mexican troops, many Consultation delegates chose to join the military. Unable to reach a quorum, the Consultation was postponed until November 1. On October 16, the Texians paused from Béxar. Austin sent a messenger to Cos giving the requirements the Texians would need to lay down their arms and "avoid the sad consequences of the Civil War which unfortunately threatens Texas". Cos replied that Mexico would not "yield to the dictates of foreigners".


Question: what is the high school in friday night lights

Answer: It  is about a high school football team.

Explanation: is about a high school football team

Friday Night Lights (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Friday Night Lights is an American sports drama television series developed by Peter Berg, that is inspired by the by H. G. Bissinger, which was adapted as the 2004 film of the same name by Berg. It was executive produced by Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Sarah Aubrey and Jason Katims, who served as showrunner. The series is about a high school football team in the fictional town of Dillon, a small, close-knit community in rural Texas. The series features an ensemble cast, led by Kyle Chandler and Connie Britton, who portray a high school football coach Eric Taylor and his wife Tami Taylor, a high school faculty member.


Context: what is the high school in friday night lights

Context: It  is about a high school football team.

Question: when was this tv series first aired?

Answer: October 3, 2006

Explanation: October 3, 2006

The rest of the primary cast includes characters associated with football and high school. The series uses this small-town backdrop to address many issues facing contemporary American culture, including family values, school funding, racism, drugs, abortion and lack of economic opportunities. Produced by NBCUniversal, "Friday Night Lights" premiered on October 3, 2006. It aired for two seasons on NBC. In May 2007, the series was renewed for a second season to consist of 19 episodes, but due to the writer's strike, it was shortened to 15 episodes. Although the show had garnered critical acclaim and passionate fans, the series suffered low ratings and was in danger of cancellation after the second season.


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Question: by whom is it directed?

Answer: Peter Berg

Explanation: Peter Berg


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Question: and produced by?

Answer: Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Sarah Aubrey and Jason Katims

Explanation: Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Sarah Aubrey and Jason Katims


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Context: and produced by?

Context: Brian Grazer, David Nevins, Sarah Aubrey and Jason Katims

Question: can you mention a few characters from this series?

Answer: Eric Taylor, Tami Taylor, Julie Taylor, Jason Street etc

Explanation: Eric Taylor and his wife Tami Taylor,


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Context: and produced by?

Context: can you mention a few characters from this series?

Context: Eric Taylor, Tami Taylor, Julie Taylor, Jason Street etc

Question: how many seasons are there in the series?

Answer: There are  seasons in total.

Explanation: Season 5, the final season

Friday Night Lights (TV series) [SEP] Season five

Season 5, the final season, opens with summer wrapping up in Dillon: Billy Riggins joins Coach Taylor as a special teams coach for the East Dillon Lions. Tami is the new guidance counselor at East Dillon, where she is faced with the challenge of a particularly difficult student named Epyck. Landry is departing for Rice University, and Tim Riggins has three more months in jail. Becky experiences turmoil in her living situation and moves in with Billy and Mindy and develops a family of her own with them, while also developing a closer relationship with Luke. With Vince leading the Lions, along with Luke Cafferty, new recruit Hastings Ruckle, and the rest of the team standing strong behind him, Eric Taylor has strong hopes for the team to go to state.


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Context: and produced by?

Context: how many seasons are there in the series?

Context: There are  seasons in total.

Question: how was it received by the people?

Answer: It never garnered a sizable audience, it was a critical success, lauded for its realistic portrayal of Middle America and deep exploration of its central characters.

To save the series, NBC struck a deal with DirecTV to co-produce three more seasons; each subsequent season premiered on DirecTV's 101 Network, with NBC rebroadcasts a few months later. The series ended its run on The 101 Network on February 9, 2011, after five seasons. Though "Friday Night Lights" never garnered a sizable audience, it was a critical success, lauded for its realistic portrayal of Middle America and deep exploration of its central characters. The show appeared on a number of best lists and was awarded a Peabody Award, a Humanitas Prize, a Television Critics Association Award and several technical Primetime Emmy Awards.


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Context: and produced by?

Context: There are  seasons in total.

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: It never garnered a sizable audience, it was a critical success, lauded for its realistic portrayal of Middle America and deep exploration of its central characters.

Question: did it receive any awards or was nominated for any?

Answer: Peabody Award, a Humanitas Prize, a Television Critics Association Award and several technical Primetime Emmy Awards.

Explanation: Peabody Award, a Humanitas Prize, a Television Critics Association Award


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Context: and produced by?

Context: There are  seasons in total.

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: did it receive any awards or was nominated for any?

Context: Peabody Award, a Humanitas Prize, a Television Critics Association Award and several technical Primetime Emmy Awards.

Question: what is the first award given for?

Answer: The most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and online media.

Peabody Award [SEP] Introduction

The George Foster Peabody Awards (or simply Peabody Awards or the Peabodys) program, named for the American businessman and philanthropist George Peabody, honor the most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and online media. Programs are recognized in seven categories: news, entertainment, documentaries, children's programming, education, interactive programming, and public service. Peabody Award winners include radio and television stations, networks, online media, producing organizations, and individuals from around the world. Established in 1940 by a committee of the National Association of Broadcasters, the Peabody Award was created to honor excellence in radio broadcasting. It is the oldest major electronic media award in the United States.


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Context: and produced by?

Context: There are  seasons in total.

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: what is the first award given for?

Context: The most powerful, enlightening, and invigorating stories in television, radio, and online media.

Question: which body gives this award?

Answer: The Peabody Awards Board of Jurors

Explanation: the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors

Peabody Award [SEP] Award announcements and ceremonies

Each spring, the Peabody Awards Board of Jurors announce award recipients for work released during the previous year. Traditionally, the winners' announcements have been made via a simple press release and/or a press conference. In recent years, however, organizers have also taken to television to reveal some Peabody Award recipients in an effort to expand public awareness of the awards. An April 2014 segment of "CBS This Morning" included an announcement of 2013 Peabody winners. In April 2015, the 2014 Peabodys were revealed over an 8-day period, with the entertainment-based recipients revealed on ABC's "Good Morning America". Formal presentation of the Peabody Awards is traditionally held in late May or early June.


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Context: and produced by?

Context: There are  seasons in total.

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: what is the first award given for?

Context: which body gives this award?

Context: The Peabody Awards Board of Jurors

Question: can you give me the background behind its initiation?

Answer: Committee member Lambdin Kay, public-service director for WSB radio in Atlanta, Georgia, at the time, is credited with creating the award, named for businessman and philanthropist George Foster Peabody, who donated the funds that made the awards possible.

Peabody Award [SEP] History

In 1938, the National Association of Broadcasters formed a committee to recognize outstanding achievement in radio broadcasting. Committee member Lambdin Kay, public-service director for WSB radio in Atlanta, Georgia, at the time, is credited with creating the award, named for businessman and philanthropist George Foster Peabody, who donated the funds that made the awards possible. Fellow WSB employee Lessie Smithgall introduced Lambdin to John E. Drewry, of the University of Georgia's Henry W. Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication, who endorsed the idea. The Peabody Award was established in 1940 with the Grady College of Journalism as its permanent home.


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Context: and produced by?

Context: There are  seasons in total.

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: what is the first award given for?

Context: which body gives this award?

Context: The Peabody Awards Board of Jurors

Context: can you give me the background behind its initiation?

Context: Committee member Lambdin Kay, public-service director for WSB radio in Atlanta, Georgia, at the time, is credited with creating the award, named for businessman and philanthropist George Foster Peabody, who donated the funds that made the awards possible.

Question: what was this philanthropist's profession?

Answer: He was an American banker and philanthropist.

George Foster Peabody [SEP] Introduction

George Foster Peabody (July 27, 1852 – March 4, 1938) was an American banker and philanthropist.


Context: when was this tv series first aired?

Context: October 3, 2006

Context: by whom is it directed?

Context: Peter Berg

Context: and produced by?

Context: There are  seasons in total.

Context: how was it received by the people?

Context: what is the first award given for?

Context: which body gives this award?

Context: The Peabody Awards Board of Jurors

Context: what was this philanthropist's profession?

Context: He was an American banker and philanthropist.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: England

Explanation: New Englanders of colonial ancestry.

George Foster Peabody [SEP] Early life

He was born to George Henry Peabody and Elvira Peabody ("née" Canfield) as the first of four children. Both parents were New Englanders of colonial ancestry. George Henry Peabody, who came from a line of merchants, bankers and professional men, had moved from Connecticut to Columbus, Georgia, where he ran a prosperous general store. After attending private school in Columbus, young Peabody spent a few months at Deer Hill Institute in Danbury, Connecticut. The Civil War, however, impoverished his family, and in 1866 they moved to Brooklyn, New York, and young Peabody went to work as an errand boy.