Context: what is black-shouldered kite?

Context: how did it get it's name??

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they face any threat?

Context: No

Context: what do they predate on?

Context: any other field where it is utilized??

Context: Yes, in the culinary field.

Context: which country does it belong to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are they used as pets?

Context: what varieties are selected for this purpose??

Context: Russian tortoises, spur-thighed tortoises, and red-eared sliders.

Question: what sort of places do the third one chose to live in?

Answer: They inhabit areas with a source of still, warm water and warm climates.

Red-eared slider [SEP] Distribution and habitat

The red-eared slider originated from the area around the Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico, in warm climates in the southeastern United States. Their native areas range from the southeast of Colorado to Virginia and Florida. In nature, they inhabit areas with a source of still, warm water, such as ponds, lakes, swamps, creeks, streams, or slow-flowing rivers. They live in areas of calm water where they are able to leave the water easily by climbing onto rocks or tree trunks so they can warm up in the sun. Individuals are often found sunbathing in a group or even on top of each other.


Question: who came up with the theory of continuous matter

Answer: Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus

Atomic theory [SEP] Philosophical atomism

The idea that matter is made up of discrete units is a very old idea, appearing in many ancient cultures such as Greece and India. The word "atom" (; ""), meaning "uncuttable", was coined by the Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus (460–370 BC). Democritus taught that atoms were infinite in number, uncreated, and eternal, and that the qualities of an object result from the kind of atoms that compose it. Democritus's atomism was refined and elaborated by the later Greek philosopher Epicurus (341–270 BC), and by the Roman Epicurean poet Lucretius (99–55 BC). During the Early Middle Ages, atomism was mostly forgotten in western Europe.During the 12th century, atomism became known again in western Europe through references to it in the newly-rediscovered writings of Aristotle.


Context: who came up with the theory of continuous matter

Context: Pre-Socratic Greek philosophers Leucippus and his pupil Democritus

Question: what is atomic theory?

Answer: It is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms.

Atomic theory [SEP] Introduction

Atomic theory is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms. Atomic theory traces its origins to an ancient philosophical tradition known as atomism. According to this idea, if one were to take a lump of matter and cut it into ever smaller pieces, one would eventually reach a point where the pieces could not be further cut into anything smaller. Ancient Greek philosophers called these hypothetical ultimate particles of matter "atomos", a word which meant "uncut". In the early 1800s, the scientist John Dalton noticed that chemical substances seemed to combine and break down into other substances by weight in proportions that suggested that each chemical element is ultimately made up of tiny indivisible particles of consistent weight.


Context: what is atomic theory?

Context: It is the scientific theory that matter is composed of particles called atoms.

Question: who discovered the nucleus?

Answer: Ernest Rutherford

Explanation: Ernest Rutherford

Atomic theory [SEP] Discovery of the nucleus

Thomson's plum pudding model was disproved in 1909 by one of his former students, Ernest Rutherford, who discovered that most of the mass and positive charge of an atom is concentrated in a very small fraction of its volume, which he assumed to be at the very center. Ernest Rutherford and his colleagues Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden came to have doubts about the Thomson model after they encountered difficulties when they tried to build an instrument to measure the charge-to-mass ratio of alpha particles (these are positively-charged particles emitted by certain radioactive substances such as radium). The alpha particles were being scattered by the air in the detection chamber, which made the measurements unreliable.


Context: what is atomic theory?

Context: who discovered the nucleus?

Context: Ernest Rutherford

Question: what was his profession?

Answer: Physicist

Explanation: physicist

Ernest Rutherford [SEP] Introduction

Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson, (30 August 1871 – 19 October 1937) was a New Zealand–born British physicist who came to be known as the father of nuclear physics. "Encyclopædia Britannica" considers him to be the greatest experimentalist since Michael Faraday (1791–1867). In early work, Rutherford discovered the concept of radioactive half-life, the radioactive element radon, and differentiated and named alpha and beta radiation. This work was performed at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. It is the basis for the Nobel Prize in Chemistry he was awarded in 1908 "for his investigations into the disintegration of the elements, and the chemistry of radioactive substances", for which he was the first Canadian and Oceanian Nobel laureate.


Context: what is atomic theory?

Context: who discovered the nucleus?

Context: Ernest Rutherford

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Physicist

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Hornchurch, Essex, England

Explanation: Hornchurch, Essex, England

Ernest Rutherford [SEP] Early life and education

Ernest Rutherford was the son of James Rutherford, a farmer, and his wife Martha Thompson, originally from Hornchurch, Essex, England. James had emigrated to New Zealand from Perth, Scotland, "to raise a little flax and a lot of children". Ernest was born at Brightwater, near Nelson, New Zealand. His first name was mistakenly spelled 'Earnest' when his birth was registered. Rutherford's mother Martha Thompson was a schoolteacher. He studied at Havelock School and then Nelson College and won a scholarship to study at Canterbury College, University of New Zealand, where he participated in the debating society and played rugby. After gaining his BA, MA and BSc, and doing two years of research during which he invented a new form of radio receiver, in 1895 Rutherford was awarded an 1851 Research Fellowship from the Royal Commission for the Exhibition of 1851, to travel to England for postgraduate study at the Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge.


Context: what is atomic theory?

Context: who discovered the nucleus?

Context: Ernest Rutherford

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Physicist

Context: where was he from?

Context: Hornchurch, Essex, England

Question: did he receive any award for his works?

Answer: Yes, Hector Memorial Medal and was knighted in 1914.

Explanation: Hector Memorial Medal

Ernest Rutherford [SEP] Later years and honours

Rutherford was knighted in 1914. During World War I, he worked on a top secret project to solve the practical problems of submarine detection by sonar. In 1916, he was awarded the Hector Memorial Medal. In 1919, he returned to the Cavendish succeeding J. J. Thomson as the Cavendish professor and Director. Under him, Nobel Prizes were awarded to James Chadwick for discovering the neutron (in 1932), John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton for an experiment which was to be known as "splitting the atom" using a particle accelerator, and Edward Appleton for demonstrating the existence of the ionosphere. In 1925, Rutherford pushed calls to the New Zealand Government to support education and research, which led to the formation of the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) in the following year.


Question: what is nsb el 9?

Answer: It is a retired class of three electric locomotives.

NSB El 9 [SEP] Introduction

NSB El 9 is a retired class of three electric locomotives built by Thune for the Norwegian State Railways (NSB), with electrical equipment from Norsk Elektrisk & Brown Boveri (NEBB) and Per Kure. The locomotives were delivered in 1947 after a three-year delay caused by wartime sabotage in response to the German occupation of Norway. They were used nearly exclusively on the Flåm Line and Hardanger Line, two steep branch lines. The units were used on the Flåm Line until 1983, when they were replaced by El 11. They were then used as shunters until being retired in 1988. Two of the locomotives have been preserved.


Context: what is nsb el 9?

Context: It is a retired class of three electric locomotives.

Question: who built it?

Answer: Thune.

Explanation: NSB El 9 is a retired class of three electric locomotives built by Thune for the Norwegian State Railways (NSB)

NSB El 9 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is nsb el 9?

Context: who built it?

Context: Thune.

Question: who is he?

Answer: They are a Norwegian manufacturing company.

Thune [SEP] Introduction

Thunes Mekaniske Værksted A/S, Thune for short, was a Norwegian manufacturing company that among other things built locomotives. The production facilities were last located at Skøyen.


Context: what is nsb el 9?

Context: who built it?

Context: Thune.

Context: who is he?

Context: They are a Norwegian manufacturing company.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 1815.

Thune [SEP] History

It traced its roots to a workshop founded by Anders Paulsen Thune in 1815 in Drammen. Anders Paulsen Thune was a blacksmith by profession. His son took over the enterprise, and in 1851 they moved to Christiania. By 1870 the production facilities were located in the street "Ruseløkkveien". In 1871 Andreas Lauritz Thune, grandson of the founder, took over. The facilities were almost immediately moved to the nearby street "Munkedamsveien". He started production of agricultural machinery and steam engines. Locomotive production began in the 1890s. Eventually, the locale in "Munkedamsveien" became too small for large-scale industrial production. Located in the centre of the city, it was difficult to expand.


Context: what is nsb el 9?

Context: who built it?

Context: Thune.

Context: who is he?

Context: when was it founded?

Question: who were its founders?

Answer: Anders Paulsen Thune.

Explanation: It traced its roots to a workshop founded by Anders Paulsen Thune in 1815 in

Thune [SEP] History


Context: what is nsb el 9?

Context: who built it?

Context: Thune.

Context: who is he?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who were its founders?

Context: Anders Paulsen Thune.

Question: what can you tell about their history?

Answer: Started in Drammen, produces agricultural machinery and steam engines. The factory expanded to Skøyen in Aker in 1901.

Explanation: traced its roots to a workshop founded by Anders Paulsen Thune in 1815 in Drammen. Anders Paulsen Thune was a blacksmith by profession. His son took over the enterprise, and in 1851 they moved to Christiania. By 1870 the production facilities were located in the street "Ruseløkkveien". In 1871 Andreas Lauritz Thune, grandson of the founder, took over. The facilities were almost immediately moved to the nearby street "Munkedamsveien". He started production of agricultural machinery and steam engines. Locomotive production began in the 1890s.

Thune [SEP] History


Context: what is nsb el 9?

Context: who built it?

Context: Thune.

Context: who is he?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who were its founders?

Context: Anders Paulsen Thune.

Context: what can you tell about their history?

Context: Started in Drammen, produces agricultural machinery and steam engines. The factory expanded to Skøyen in Aker in 1901.

Question: tell me more about the latter

Answer: It is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.

Steam engine [SEP] Introduction

A steam engine is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid. The steam engine uses the force produced by steam pressure to push a piston back and forth inside a cylinder. This pushing force is transformed, by a connecting rod and flywheel, into rotational force for work. The term "steam engine" is generally applied only to reciprocating engines as just described, not to the steam turbine. Steam engines are external combustion engines, where the working fluid is separated from the combustion products. The ideal thermodynamic cycle used to analyze this process is called the Rankine cycle.


Context: what is nsb el 9?

Context: who built it?

Context: Thune.

Context: who is he?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who were its founders?

Context: Anders Paulsen Thune.

Context: what can you tell about their history?

Context: tell me more about the latter

Context: It is a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.

Question: can you explain its steam turbines?

Answer: It was the final major evolution of the steam engine design as they are more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines.

Steam engine [SEP] Steam turbines

The final major evolution of the steam engine design was the use of steam turbines starting in the late part of the 19th century. Steam turbines are generally more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines (for outputs above several hundred horsepower), have fewer moving parts, and provide rotary power directly instead of through a connecting rod system or similar means. Steam turbines virtually replaced reciprocating engines in electricity generating stations early in the 20th century, where their efficiency, higher speed appropriate to generator service, and smooth rotation were advantages. Today most electric power is provided by steam turbines. In the United States, 90% of the electric power is produced in this way using a variety of heat sources.


Context: what is nsb el 9?

Context: who built it?

Context: Thune.

Context: who is he?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who were its founders?

Context: Anders Paulsen Thune.

Context: what can you tell about their history?

Context: tell me more about the latter

Context: can you explain its steam turbines?

Context: It was the final major evolution of the steam engine design as they are more efficient than reciprocating piston type steam engines.

Question: how is it monitored?

Answer: A pressure gauge, a sight glass and a governor.

Explanation:
For safety reasons, nearly all steam engines are equipped with mechanisms to monitor the boiler, such as a pressure gauge and a sight glass to monitor the water level.

Many engines, stationary and mobile, are also fitted with a governor to regulate the speed of the engine without the need for human interference.

Steam engine [SEP] Monitoring and control

The steam engine indicator traces on paper the pressure in the cylinder throughout the cycle, which can be used to spot various problems and calculate developed horsepower. It was routinely used by engineers, mechanics and insurance inspectors. The engine indicator can also be used on internal combustion engines. See image of indicator diagram below (in "Types of motor units" section).


Question: who has won the most world cups cricket

Answer: Australia

Explanation: Australia has won the tournament five times, India and West Indies twice each, while Pakistan, Sri Lanka and England have won it once each. The best performance by a non-full-member team came when Kenya made the semi-finals of the 2003 tournament.

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction

The first three World Cups were held in England. From the 1987 tournament onwards, hosting has been shared between countries under an unofficial rotation system, with fourteen ICC members having hosted at least one match in the tournament. The current format involves a qualification phase, which takes place over the preceding three years, to determine which teams qualify for the tournament phase. In the tournament phase, 10 teams, including the automatically qualifying host nation, compete for the title at venues within the host nation over about a month. A total of twenty teams have competed in the eleven editions of the tournament, with ten teams competing in the recent 2019 tournament.


Context:
who has won the most world cups cricket
Australia

Question: when was the first world cub held ?

Answer: June 1975

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction

The Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Men's Cricket World Cup) is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament. The tournament is one of the world's most viewed sporting events and is considered the "flagship event of the international cricket calendar" by the ICC. The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975, with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier. However, a separate Women's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men's tournament, and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912, when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia, England and South Africa.


Context:
who has won the most world cups cricket
Australia
when was the first world cub held ?
June 1975

Question: who won this tournament in the debut year ?

Answer: West Indies

1975 Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction

Each match consisted of 60 overs per team and was played in traditional white clothing and with red balls; all were played and ended in daylight. England and New Zealand finished as the top two teams in Group A, while the West Indies finished top of the Group B table ahead of Australia as the four teams qualified through to the semi-finals. After Australia defeated England and the West Indies defeated New Zealand in the semi-finals, the West Indies which came into the tournament as favourites, defeated Australia in the final at Lord's by 17 runs to become the first World Cup winners.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: who won this tournament in the debut year ?

Context: West Indies

Question: describe the trophy ?

Answer: It is made from silver and gilt, and features a golden globe held up by three silver columns

Explanation: The current trophy is made from silver and gilt, and features a golden globe held up by three silver columns. The columns, shaped as stumps and bails, represent the three fundamental aspects of cricket: batting, bowling and fielding, while the globe characterises a cricket ball. The seam is tilted to symbolize the axial tilt of the Earth. It stands 60 centimetres high and weighs approximately 11 kilograms. The names of the previous winners are engraved on the base of the trophy, with space for a total of twenty inscriptions. The ICC keeps the original trophy. A replica differing only in the inscriptions is permanently awarded to the winning team.

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Trophy

The ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy is presented to the winners of the World Cup. The current trophy was created for the 1999 championships, and was the first permanent prize in the tournament's history. Prior to this, different trophies were made for each World Cup. The trophy was designed and produced in London by a team of craftsmen from Garrard & Co over a period of two months. The current trophy is made from silver and gilt, and features a golden globe held up by three silver columns. The columns, shaped as stumps and bails, represent the three fundamental aspects of cricket: batting, bowling and fielding, while the globe characterises a cricket ball.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: It is made from silver and gilt, and features a golden globe held up by three silver columns

Question: what do you mean by man of the tournament ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Trophy


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: what do you mean by man of the tournament ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how are the host selected for this tournament ?

Answer: The International Cricket Council's executive committee votes for the hosts of the tournament after examining the bids made by the nations keen to hold a Cricket World Cup

Explanation: The International Cricket Council's executive committee votes for the hosts of the tournament after examining the bids made by the nations keen to hold a Cricket World Cup.

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Selection of hosts

Many of the tournaments have been jointly hosted by nations from the same geographical region, such as South Asia in 1987, 1996 and 2011, Australasia (in Australia and New Zealand) in 1992 and 2015, Southern Africa in 2003 and West Indies in 2007.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how are the host selected for this tournament ?

Context: The International Cricket Council's executive committee votes for the hosts of the tournament after examining the bids made by the nations keen to hold a Cricket World Cup

Question: which team won the last tournament ?

Answer: England

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Hosts triumph (2011–2019)

England defeated the defending champions, Australia, in the second semi-final to play New Zealand in the final. Neither finalist had up to this point won the Cricket World Cup. In the final, the scores were tied at 241 after 50 overs and the match went to a super over. After the super over, scores were again tied at 15. Therefore the match was tied, but the World Cup was won by England, owing to a greater boundary count than New Zealand in their respective batting innings.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which team won the last tournament ?

Context: England

Question: where was the above sport originally from ?

Answer: It is believed to have originated as a children's game in the south-eastern counties of England

Cricket [SEP] Origins

It is generally believed that cricket originated as a children's game in the south-eastern counties of England, sometime during the medieval period. Although there are claims for prior dates, the earliest definite reference to cricket being played comes from evidence given at a court case in Guildford on Monday, 17 January 1597 (Julian calendar; equating to 30 January 1598 in the Gregorian calendar). The case concerned ownership of a certain plot of land and the court heard the testimony of a 59-year-old coroner, John Derrick, who gave witness that: Being a scholler in the ffree schoole of Guldeford hee and diverse of his fellows did runne and play there at creckett and other plaies.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which team won the last tournament ?

Context: England

Context: where was the above sport originally from ?

Context: It is believed to have originated as a children's game in the south-eastern counties of England

Question: the country you mentioned above where is it located ?

Answer: United Kingdom

England [SEP] Introduction

England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest of England and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. England is separated from continental Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. It is the largest country of the British Isles.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which team won the last tournament ?

Context: England

Context: the country you mentioned above where is it located ?

Context: United Kingdom

Question: how is the climate of this country ?

Answer: Temperate maritime climate

England [SEP] Climate

England has a temperate maritime climate: it is mild with temperatures not much lower than in winter and not much higher than in summer. The weather is damp relatively frequently and is changeable. The coldest months are January and February, the latter particularly on the English coast, while July is normally the warmest month. Months with mild to warm weather are May, June, September and October. Rainfall is spread fairly evenly throughout the year. Important influences on the climate of England are its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean, its northern latitude and the warming of the sea by the Gulf Stream.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which team won the last tournament ?

Context: England

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate of this country ?

Context: Temperate maritime climate

Question: name some sports played in this country other than the one already mentioned ?

Answer: Association football, rugby, tennis, boxing, badminton, squash are some of them

England [SEP] Sport

England has a strong sporting heritage, and during the 19th century codified many sports that are now played around the world. Sports originating in England include association football, cricket, rugby union, rugby league, tennis, boxing, badminton, squash, rounders, hockey, snooker, billiards, darts, table tennis, bowls, netball, thoroughbred horseracing, greyhound racing and fox hunting. It has helped the development of golf, sailing and Formula One. Football is the most popular of these sports. The England national football team, whose home venue is Wembley Stadium, played Scotland in the first ever international football match in 1872. Referred to as the "home of football" by FIFA, England hosted the 1966 FIFA World Cup, and won the tournament by defeating West Germany 4–2 in the final, with Geoff Hurst scoring a hat-trick.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which team won the last tournament ?

Context: England

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate of this country ?

Context: Temperate maritime climate

Context: name some sports played in this country other than the one already mentioned ?

Context: Association football, rugby, tennis, boxing, badminton, squash are some of them

Question: what is the forth sport you mentioned above ?

Answer: It is a combat sport in which two people throw punches at each other for a predetermined amount of time

Boxing [SEP] Introduction

Boxing is a combat sport in which two people, usually wearing protective gloves, throw punches at each other for a predetermined amount of time in a boxing ring. Amateur boxing is both an Olympic and Commonwealth Games sport and is a standard fixture in most international games—it also has its own World Championships. Boxing is overseen by a referee over a series of one-to-three-minute intervals called rounds. A winner can be resolved before the completion of the rounds when a referee deems an opponent incapable of continuing, disqualification of an opponent, or resignation of an opponent. When the fight reaches the end of its final round with both opponents still standing, the judges' scorecards determine the victor.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which team won the last tournament ?

Context: England

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate of this country ?

Context: Temperate maritime climate

Context: what is the forth sport you mentioned above ?

Context: It is a combat sport in which two people throw punches at each other for a predetermined amount of time

Question: what are different styles of it ?

Answer: Outside fighter, brawler, and Inside fighter

Boxing [SEP] Definition of style

"Style" is often defined as the strategic approach a fighter takes during a bout. No two fighters' styles are alike, as each is determined by that individual's physical and mental attributes. Three main styles exist in boxing: outside fighter ("boxer"), brawler (or "slugger"), and Inside fighter ("swarmer"). These styles may be divided into several special subgroups, such as counter puncher, etc. The main philosophy of the styles is, that each style has an advantage over one, but disadvantage over the other one. It follows the rock paper scissors scenario - boxer beats brawler, brawler beats swarmer, and swarmer beats boxer.


Context: who has won the most world cups cricket

Context: Australia

Context: when was the first world cub held ?

Context: June 1975

Context: West Indies

Context: describe the trophy ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which team won the last tournament ?

Context: England

Context: United Kingdom

Context: how is the climate of this country ?

Context: Temperate maritime climate

Context: what are different styles of it ?

Context: Outside fighter, brawler, and Inside fighter

Question: name some of the equipment used ?

Answer: Wrist wraps, boxing gloves, and mouthguard

Boxing [SEP] Equipment

Since boxing involves forceful, repetitive punching, precautions must be taken to prevent damage to bones in the hand. Most trainers do not allow boxers to train and spar without wrist wraps and boxing gloves. Hand wraps are used to secure the bones in the hand, and the gloves are used to protect the hands from blunt injury, allowing boxers to throw punches with more force than if they did not use them. Gloves have been required in competition since the late nineteenth century, though modern boxing gloves are much heavier than those worn by early twentieth-century fighters. Prior to a bout, both boxers agree upon the weight of gloves to be used in the bout, with the understanding that lighter gloves allow heavy punchers to inflict more damage.


Question: review of novel harry potter and the deathly hallows

Answer: "The Baltimore Sun" critic, Mary Carole McCauley, noted that the book was more serious than the previous novels in the series and had more straightforward prose.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows [SEP] Critical response

"The Baltimore Sun" critic, Mary Carole McCauley, noted that the book was more serious than the previous novels in the series and had more straightforward prose. Furthermore, reviewer Alice Fordham from "The Times" wrote that "Rowling's genius is not just her total realisation of a fantasy world, but the quieter skill of creating characters that bounce off the page, real and flawed and brave and lovable". Fordham concluded, "We have been a long way together, and neither Rowling nor Harry let us down in the end". "The New York Times" writer Michiko Kakutani agreed, praising Rowling's ability to make Harry both a hero and a character that can be related to.


Context: review of novel harry potter and the deathly hallows

Context: "The Baltimore Sun" critic, Mary Carole McCauley, noted that the book was more serious than the previous novels in the series and had more straightforward prose.

Question: what genre does the book comes under?

Answer: Fantasy novel.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows [SEP] Introduction

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series. It was released on 21 July 2007 in the United Kingdom by Bloomsbury Publishing, in the United States by Scholastic, and in Canada by Raincoast Books. The novel chronicles the events directly following "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" (2005) and the final confrontation between the wizards Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort. "Deathly Hallows" shattered sales records upon release, surpassing marks set by previous titles of the "Harry Potter" series. It holds the Guinness World Record for most novels sold within 24 hours of release, with 8.3 million sold in the US and 2.65 million in the UK.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Question: who is its author?

Answer: J. K. Rowling

Explanation: Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows is a fantasy novel written by British author J. K. Rowling and the seventh and final novel of the "Harry Potter" series.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Question: is the novel influence by any kind of allegories?

Answer: It does mention Christian allegories in it.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows [SEP] Christian allegories

The "Harry Potter" series has been criticised for supposedly supporting witchcraft and the occult. Before publication of "Deathly Hallows", Rowling refused to speak out about her religion, stating, "If I talk too freely, every reader, whether 10 or 60, will be able to guess what's coming in the books". However, many have commented on Christian allegories that appear in "Deathly Hallows". For example, Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ. The location where this occurs is King's Cross. Harry also urges Voldemort to show remorse, to restore his shattered soul. Rowling also stated that "my belief and my struggling with religious belief ...


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: is the novel influence by any kind of allegories?

Context: It does mention Christian allegories in it.

Question: describe a few allegories mentioned in it?

Answer: For example, Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ. The location where this occurs is King's Cross.

Explanation: For example, Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: describe a few allegories mentioned in it?

Context: For example, Harry dies and then comes back to life to save mankind, like Christ. The location where this occurs is King's Cross.

Question: mention a few controversies of it related to price?

Answer: In Malaysia, price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book. Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia decided to pull "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" off their shelves as a protest against Tesco and Carrefour hypermarkets.

Explanation: In Malaysia, a similar price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book. Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia, MPH Bookstores, Popular Bookstores, Times and Harris, decided to pull "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" off their shelves as a protest against Tesco and Carrefour hypermarkets.

Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows [SEP] Price wars and other controversies

Penguin Books has also confirmed that Tesco and Carrefour are selling the book at a loss, urging them to practice good business sense and fair trade. The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating Shabbat. Trade and Industry Minister Eli Yishai commented "It is forbidden, according to Jewish values and Jewish culture, that a thing like this should take place at 2 am on Saturday. Let them do it on another day." Yishai indicated that he would issue indictments and fines based on the Hours of Work and Rest Law.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: mention a few controversies of it related to price?

Context: In Malaysia, price war caused controversy regarding sales of the book. Four of the biggest bookstore chains in Malaysia decided to pull "Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows" off their shelves as a protest against Tesco and Carrefour hypermarkets.

Question: what are some other controversies with the novel besides price?

Answer: The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating Shabbat.

Explanation: The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating Shabbat.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what are some other controversies with the novel besides price?

Context: The book's early Saturday morning release in Israel was criticised for violating Shabbat.

Question: what is the thing that it violated?

Answer: It is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday.

Shabbat [SEP] Introduction

Shabbat ( or ; , "rest" or "cessation"), Shabbos (, Ashkenazi Hebrew and ), or the Sabbath, is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday. On this day, religious Jews remember the biblical story describing the creation of the heavens and the earth in six days and look forward to a future Messianic Age. Since the Jewish religious calendar counts days from sunset to sunset, Shabbat begins in the evening of what on the secular calendar is Friday. Shabbat observance entails refraining from work activities, often with great rigor, and engaging in restful activities to honour the day.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is Judaism's day of rest on the seventh day of the week—i.e., Saturday.

Question: is the aforementioned former place where the novel was taken off the shelves as a protest, a market?

Answer: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Malaysia [SEP] Introduction

Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions, Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Malaysia. Peninsular Malaysia shares a land and maritime border with Thailand and maritime borders with Singapore, Vietnam, and Indonesia. East Malaysia shares land and maritime borders with Brunei and Indonesia and a maritime border with the Philippines and Vietnam. Kuala Lumpur is the national capital and largest city while Putrajaya is the seat of the federal government. With a population of over 32 million, Malaysia is the world's 43rd-most populous country.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: is the aforementioned former place where the novel was taken off the shelves as a protest, a market?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Question: where is tesco's headquarter?

Answer: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Tesco [SEP] Introduction

Tesco plc (), trading as Tesco, is a British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer with headquarters in Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire, England, United Kingdom. It is the third-largest retailer in the world measured by gross revenues and the ninth-largest in the world measured by revenues. It has shops in seven countries across Asia and Europe, and is the market leader of groceries in the UK (where it has a market share of around 28.4%), Ireland, Hungary and Thailand. Tesco was founded in 1919 by Jack Cohen as a group of market stalls in Hackney, London. The Tesco name first appeared in 1924, after Cohen purchased a shipment of tea from "T.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Context: where is tesco's headquarter?

Context: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Question: what is it?

Answer: A British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer.

Tesco [SEP] Introduction


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Context: where is tesco's headquarter?

Context: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Context: what is it?

Context: A British multinational groceries and general merchandise retailer.

Question: how did it diversify itself?

Answer: In July 2001, it became involved in internet grocery retailing in the US when it obtained a 35% stake in GroceryWorks. In 2002, it purchased 13 HIT hypermarkets in Poland.

Tesco [SEP] Diversification

The company started to expand the range of products it sold during the 1960s to include household goods and clothing under the Delamare brand, and in 1974 opened its first petrol station. In July 2001, Tesco became involved in internet grocery retailing in the US when it obtained a 35% stake in GroceryWorks. In 2002, Tesco purchased 13 HIT hypermarkets in Poland. It also made a major move into the UK's convenience shop market with its purchase of T & S Stores, owner of 870 convenience shops in the One Stop, Dillons and Day & Nite chains in the UK.


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Context: where is tesco's headquarter?

Context: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Context: what is it?

Context: how did it diversify itself?

Context: In July 2001, it became involved in internet grocery retailing in the US when it obtained a 35% stake in GroceryWorks. In 2002, it purchased 13 HIT hypermarkets in Poland.

Question: any lawsuit against it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tesco [SEP] Diversification


Context: what genre does the book comes under?

Context: Fantasy novel.

Context: who is its author?

Context: J. K. Rowling

Context: what is the thing that it violated?

Context: It is a country in Southeast Asia.

Context: where is tesco's headquarter?

Context: Welwyn Garden City, Hertfordshire.

Context: what is it?

Context: how did it diversify itself?

Context: any lawsuit against it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: describe in few words its financial performance?

Answer: Despite being in a recession, it made record profits for a British retailer in the year to February 2010, during which its underlying pre-tax profits increased by 10.1% to £3.4 billion.

Explanation: Despite being in a recession, Tesco made record profits for a British retailer in the year to February 2010, during which its underlying pre-tax profits increased by 10.1% to £3.4 billion.

Tesco [SEP] Financial performance

The suspended executives included former commercial director Kevin Grace and UK managing director Chris Bush. The profit overstatement was subsequently revised upwards to £263 million following an investigation by the accountancy firm Deloitte, and it was clarified that the inflated profit figure was the result of Tesco bringing forward rebates from suppliers. The Serious Fraud Office (SFO) confirmed on 29 October 2014 that it was carrying out a criminal investigation into the accounting irregularities but declined to give further details. As a result, Tesco agreed to pay a fine and compensation. Three executives charged with fraud and false accounting in connection with the misreporting were cleared of the charges in 2018–2019.


Question: who shot themselves at end of 13 reasons why

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Death of Adolf Hitler [SEP] Introduction

Adolf Hitler was an Austrian-German politician who was the leader of the Nazi Party, Chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and "Führer" ('Leader') of Nazi Germany from 1934 to 1945. He committed suicide by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his "Führerbunker" in Berlin. Eva Braun, his wife of one day, committed suicide with Hitler by taking cyanide. In accordance with his prior written and verbal instructions, that afternoon their remains were carried up the stairs through the bunker's emergency exit, doused in petrol, and set alight in the Reich Chancellery garden outside the bunker. Records in the Soviet archives show that their burned remains were recovered and interred in successive locations until 1946.


Context: who shot themselves at end of 13 reasons why

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is death of hitler?

Answer: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Explanation: . He committed suicide by gunshot on 30 April 1945 in his "Führerbunker" in Berlin


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is death of hitler?

Context: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Question: what events preceded this?

Answer: Berlin was bombarded on 20th April and in the conference of 22 April, it was declared that the war was lost.  Hermann Göring was sacked from his duties and arrested on Hitler's orders.

Explanation:
Berlin was bombarded by Soviet artillery for the first time on 20 April, which was also Hitler's birthday. By the evening of 21 April, Red Army tanks reached the outskirts of the city.

At the afternoon situation conference on 22 April, Hitler suffered a total nervous collapse when he was informed that the orders he had issued the previous day for SS-General Felix Steiner's Army Detachment Steiner to counterattack had not been obeyed. Hitler launched a tirade against his commanders, calling them treacherous and incompetent, culminating in a declaration—for the first time—that the war was lost. Hitler announced that he would stay in Berlin until the end and then shoot himself. Later that day, he asked SS physician Werner Haase about the most reliable method of suicide. Haase suggested the "pistol-and-poison method" of combining a dose of cyanide with a gunshot to the head. Luftwaffe chief "Reichsmarschall" Hermann Göring learned about this and sent a telegram to Hitler asking for permis

Death of Adolf Hitler [SEP] Preceding events

By early 1945, Nazi Germany was on the verge of total military collapse. Poland had fallen to the advancing Soviet Red Army, which was preparing to cross the Oder between Küstrin and Frankfurt-an-der-Oder with the objective of capturing Berlin to the west. German forces had recently lost to the Allies in the Ardennes Offensive, with British and Canadian forces crossing the Rhine into the German industrial heartland of the Ruhr. U.S. forces in the south had captured Lorraine and were advancing towards Mainz, Mannheim, and the Rhine. German forces in Italy were withdrawing north, as they were pressed by the U.S.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is death of hitler?

Context: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Context: what events preceded this?

Context: Berlin was bombarded on 20th April and in the conference of 22 April, it was declared that the war was lost.  Hermann Göring was sacked from his duties and arrested on Hitler's orders.

Question: how many marriages did this sacked person has?

Answer: Two.

Hermann Göring [SEP] Second marriage

During the early 1930s, Göring was often in the company of Emmy Sonnemann, an actress from Hamburg. They were married on 10 April 1935 in Berlin; the wedding was celebrated on a huge scale. A large reception was held the night before at the Berlin Opera House. Fighter aircraft flew overhead on the night of the reception and the day of the ceremony, at which Hitler was best man. Göring's daughter, Edda, was born on 2 June 1938.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is death of hitler?

Context: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Context: what events preceded this?

Context: how many marriages did this sacked person has?

Context: Two.

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: Baroness Carin von Kantzow and Emmy Sonnemann.

Hermann Göring [SEP] After World War I

Göring remained in aviation after the war. He tried barnstorming and briefly worked at Fokker. After spending most of 1919 living in Denmark, he moved to Sweden and joined Svensk Lufttrafik, a Swedish airline. Göring was often hired for private flights. During the winter of 1920–1921, he was hired by Count Eric von Rosen to fly him to his castle from Stockholm. Invited to spend the night, Göring may at this time have first seen the swastika emblem, which Rosen had set in the chimney piece as a family badge. This was also the first time that Göring saw his future wife; the count introduced his sister-in-law, Baroness Carin von Kantzow ("née" Freiin von Fock).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is death of hitler?

Context: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Context: what events preceded this?

Context: Two.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Baroness Carin von Kantzow and Emmy Sonnemann.

Question: which political group did he work for?

Answer: The Nazi Party.

Hermann Göring [SEP] Introduction

Hermann Wilhelm Göring (or Goering; ; 12 January 1893 – 15 October 1946) was a German political and military leader and a convicted war criminal. Göring was one of the most powerful figures in the Nazi Party, which ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. A veteran World War I fighter pilot ace, he was a recipient of the "Pour le Mérite" ("The Blue Max"). He was the last commander of "Jagdgeschwader" 1 (Jasta 1), the fighter wing once led by Manfred von Richthofen. An early member of the Nazi Party, Göring was among those wounded in Adolf Hitler's failed Beer Hall Putsch in 1923.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is death of hitler?

Context: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Context: what events preceded this?

Context: Two.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: which political group did he work for?

Context: The Nazi Party.

Question: when was the origin of this party?

Answer: On 5 January 1919 the "German Socialist Workers' Party" was formed.

Nazi Party [SEP] Origins and early years: 1918–1923

On 5 January 1919, Drexler created a new political party and proposed it should be named the "German Socialist Workers' Party", but Harrer objected to the term "socialist"; so the term was removed and the party was named the German Workers' Party ("Deutsche Arbeiterpartei", DAP). To ease concerns among potential middle-class supporters, Drexler made clear that unlike Marxists the party supported the middle-class and that its socialist policy was meant to give social welfare to German citizens deemed part of the Aryan race. They became one of many "völkisch" movements that existed in Germany. Like other "völkisch" groups, the DAP advocated the belief that through profit-sharing instead of socialisation Germany should become a unified "people's community" ("Volksgemeinschaft") rather than a society divided along class and party lines.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is death of hitler?

Context: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Context: what events preceded this?

Context: Two.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: which political group did he work for?

Context: The Nazi Party.

Context: when was the origin of this party?

Context: On 5 January 1919 the "German Socialist Workers' Party" was formed.

Question: where are some offices of this party mentioned before?

Answer: They had many party offices dealing with various political and other matters.

Nazi Party [SEP] Nazi Party offices

The Nazi Party had a number of party offices dealing with various political and other matters. These included:


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is death of hitler?

Context: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Context: what events preceded this?

Context: Two.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: which political group did he work for?

Context: The Nazi Party.

Context: when was the origin of this party?

Context: where are some offices of this party mentioned before?

Context: They had many party offices dealing with various political and other matters.

Question: what are some leaders belonging to this?

Answer: Adolf Hitler, Martin Bormann, Rudolf Hess and others.

Nazi Party [SEP] Top leadership

At the top of the Nazi Party was the party chairman (""Der Führer""), who held absolute power and full command over the party. All other party offices were subordinate to his position and had to depend on his instructions. In 1934, Hitler founded a separate body for the chairman, Chancellery of the Führer, with its own sub-units. Below the Führer's chancellery was first the "Staff of the Deputy Führer", headed by Rudolf Hess from 21 April 1933 to 10 May 1941; and then the "Party Chancellery" ("Parteikanzlei"), headed by Martin Bormann.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is death of hitler?

Context: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Context: what events preceded this?

Context: Two.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: which political group did he work for?

Context: The Nazi Party.

Context: when was the origin of this party?

Context: what are some leaders belonging to this?

Context: Adolf Hitler, Martin Bormann, Rudolf Hess and others.

Question: where was the latter mentioned person born?

Answer: Ibrahimieh, a suburb of Alexandria, Egypt .

Rudolf Hess [SEP] Early life and family

Hess, the oldest of three children, was born on 26 April 1894 in Ibrahimieh, a suburb of Alexandria, Egypt (then under British occupation, though part of the Ottoman Empire), into a wealthy German family. Originally from Bohemia, the Hess family settled in Wunsiedel, Upper Franconia, in the 1760s. His grandfather, Johann Christian Hess, married Margaretha Bühler, the daughter of a Swiss consul, in 1861 in Trieste. After the birth of his father, Johann Fritz Hess, the family moved to Alexandria, where Johann Christian Hess founded the import company Heß & Co. which his son, Johann Fritz Hess, took over in 1888.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is death of hitler?

Context: Death of Adolf Hitler by suicide.

Context: what events preceded this?

Context: Two.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: which political group did he work for?

Context: The Nazi Party.

Context: when was the origin of this party?

Context: where was the latter mentioned person born?

Context: Ibrahimieh, a suburb of Alexandria, Egypt .

Question: what happened to this aforementioned country during middle ages?

Answer: It was captured and recaptured several times by the Byzantine Empire and the Arabs. Also the city of Cairo was built in the year 986.

Explanation:
he Byzantines were able to regain control of the country after a brief Sasanian Persian invasion early in the 7th century amidst the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 during which they established a new short-lived province for ten years known as Sasanian Egypt, until 639–42, when Egypt was invaded and
conquered by the Islamic Empire by the Muslim Arabs. When they defeated the Byzantine armies in Egypt, the Arabs brought Sunni Islam to the country. Early in this period, Egyptians began to blend their new faith with indigenous beliefs and practices, leading to various Sufi orders that have flourished to this day. These earlier rites had survived the period of Coptic Christianity.

In 639 an army of some 4,000 men were sent against Egypt by the second caliph, Umar, under the command of Amr ibn al-As. This army was joined by another 5,000 men in 640 and defeated a Byzantine army at the battle of Heliopolis. Amr next proceeded in the direction of Alexandria, which was surrendered to him by

Egypt [SEP] Middle Ages (7th century – 1517)

The Byzantines were able to regain control of the country after a brief Sasanian Persian invasion early in the 7th century amidst the Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 during which they established a new short-lived province for ten years known as Sasanian Egypt, until 639–42, when Egypt was invaded and conquered by the Islamic Empire by the Muslim Arabs. When they defeated the Byzantine armies in Egypt, the Arabs brought Sunni Islam to the country. Early in this period, Egyptians began to blend their new faith with indigenous beliefs and practices, leading to various Sufi orders that have flourished to this day.


Question: can you tell me something about arlington, washington?

Answer: Arlington lies on the Stillaguamish River in the western foothills of the Cascade Range. As of the 2010 U.S. census, Arlington has a population of 17,926

Arlington, Washington [SEP] Introduction

Arlington is a city in northern Snohomish County, Washington, United States, part of the Seattle metropolitan area. The city lies on the Stillaguamish River in the western foothills of the Cascade Range, adjacent to the city of Marysville. It is approximately north of Everett, the county seat, and north of Seattle, the region's largest city. As of the 2010 U.S. census, Arlington has a population of 17,926. Arlington was established in the 1880s by settlers and the area was platted as two towns, Arlington and Haller City. Haller City was absorbed by the larger Arlington, which was incorporated as a city in 1903.


Context: can you tell me something about arlington, washington?

Context: Arlington lies on the Stillaguamish River in the western foothills of the Cascade Range. As of the 2010 U.S. census, Arlington has a population of 17,926

Question: when was it established?

Answer: In the 1880s

Explanation: Arlington was established in the 1880s by settlers and the area was platted as two towns, Arlington and Haller City.


Context: when was it established?

Context: In the 1880s

Question: can you tell me something about the climate there?

Answer: Dry summers and mild, rainy winters moderated by a marine influence from the Pacific Ocean.

Arlington, Washington [SEP] Climate

Arlington has a general climate similar to most of the Puget Sound lowlands, with dry summers and mild, rainy winters moderated by a marine influence from the Pacific Ocean. The majority of the region's precipitation arrives during the winter and early spring, and Arlington averages 181 days of precipitation per year. Arlington's location in the foothills of the Cascade Range brings additional precipitation compared to nearby communities, with annually compared to in Everett. Arlington rarely receives significant snowfall, with an average of per year since 1922. July is Arlington's warmest month, with average high temperatures of , while January is the coolest, at an average high of .


Context: when was it established?

Context: In the 1880s

Context: can you tell me something about the climate there?

Context: Dry summers and mild, rainy winters moderated by a marine influence from the Pacific Ocean.

Question: what are some of the environmental issues faced by the ocean ?

Answer: The ever-growing Great Pacific garbage patch between California and Japan is three times the size of France. An estimated 80,000 metric tons of plastic inhabit the patch, totaling 1.8 trillion pieces.

Explanation: The quantity of small plastic fragments floating in the north-east Pacific Ocean increased a hundredfold between 1972 and 2012. The ever-growing Great Pacific garbage patch between California and Japan is three times the size of France. An estimated 80,000 metric tons of plastic inhabit the patch, totaling 1.8 trillion pieces.

Pacific Ocean [SEP] Environmental issues

Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has ended up floating in a lake, sea, ocean, or waterway. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter. From 1946 to 1958, Marshall Islands served as the Pacific Proving Grounds for the United States and was the site of 67 nuclear tests on various atolls. Several nuclear weapons were lost in the Pacific Ocean, including one-megaton bomb lost during the 1965 Philippine Sea A-4 incident.


Context: when was it established?

Context: In the 1880s

Context: what are some of the environmental issues faced by the ocean ?

Context: The ever-growing Great Pacific garbage patch between California and Japan is three times the size of France. An estimated 80,000 metric tons of plastic inhabit the patch, totaling 1.8 trillion pieces.

Question: name some of the islands there.

Answer: Hawaii

Pacific Ocean [SEP] Landmasses and islands

The other main Melanesian groups from north to south are the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz, Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia. The largest area, Polynesia, stretching from Hawaii in the north to New Zealand in the south, also encompasses Tuvalu, Tokelau, Samoa, Tonga and the Kermadec Islands to the west, the Cook Islands, Society Islands and Austral Islands in the center, and the Marquesas Islands, Tuamotu, Mangareva Islands, and Easter Island to the east.


Context: when was it established?

Context: In the 1880s

Context: name some of the islands there.

Context: Hawaii

Question: what is the estimated population of the island?

Answer: 1,420,491 on July 1, 2018

Hawaii [SEP] Population

, only 156,000 persons declared themselves to be of Native Hawaiian-only ancestry, just over half the pre-contact level Native Hawaiian population, although an additional 371,000 persons declared themselves to possess Native Hawaiian ancestry in combination with one or more other races (including other Polynesian groups, but mostly Asian and/or Caucasian). The United States Census Bureau estimates the population of Hawaii was 1,420,491 on July 1, 2018; an increase of 4.42% since the 2010 United States Census.


Context: when was it established?

Context: In the 1880s

Context: name some of the islands there.

Context: Hawaii

Context: what is the estimated population of the island?

Context: 1,420,491 on July 1, 2018

Question: can you tell me more about polynesian mythology?

Answer: Polynesian mythology is the oral traditions of the people of Polynesia, a grouping of Central and South Pacific Ocean island archipelagos in the Polynesian triangle together with the scattered cultures known as the Polynesian outliers.

Hawaii [SEP] Polynesian mythology

Polynesian mythology is the oral traditions of the people of Polynesia, a grouping of Central and South Pacific Ocean island archipelagos in the Polynesian triangle together with the scattered cultures known as the Polynesian outliers. Polynesians speak languages that descend from a language reconstructed as Proto-Polynesian that was probably spoken in the area around Tonga and Samoa in around 1000 BCE. Prior to the 15th century, Polynesian people migrated east to the Cook Islands, and from there to other island groups such as Tahiti and the Marquesas. Their descendants later discovered the islands Tahiti, Rapa Nui and later the Hawaiian Islands and New Zealand.


Context: when was it established?

Context: In the 1880s

Context: name some of the islands there.

Context: Hawaii

Context: 1,420,491 on July 1, 2018

Context: can you tell me more about polynesian mythology?

Context: Polynesian mythology is the oral traditions of the people of Polynesia, a grouping of Central and South Pacific Ocean island archipelagos in the Polynesian triangle together with the scattered cultures known as the Polynesian outliers.

Question: what are some of their tourist attractions?

Answer: Kalaupapa National Historical Park

Explanation:
Kalaupapa National Historical Park is a United States National Historical Park located in Kalaupapa, Hawaii, on the island of Molokai. Coterminous with the boundaries of Kalawao County and primarily on Kalaupapa peninsula, it was established by Congress in 1980 to expand upon the earlier National Historic Landmark site of the Kalaupapa Leper Settlement. It is administered by the National Park Service. Its goal is to preserve the cultural and physical settings of the two leper colonies on the island of Molokai, which operated from 1866 to 1969 and had a total of 8500 residents over the decades.

More than 7300 people live on the remainder of the island, which was a site of cattle ranching and pineapple production for decades. Much of these lands were purchased and controlled by the owners and developers of Molokai Ranch. This part of the island is also a tourist destination.

Kalaupapa National Historical Park [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it established?

Context: In the 1880s

Context: name some of the islands there.

Context: Hawaii

Context: 1,420,491 on July 1, 2018

Context: what are some of their tourist attractions?

Context: Kalaupapa National Historical Park

Question: what are their various customs?

Answer: When visiting a home, bring a small gift for one's host, take off shoes before entering a home,  holding a luau to celebrate a child's first birthday

Hawaii [SEP] Customs and etiquette

Some key customs and etiquette in Hawaii are as follows: when visiting a home, it is considered good manners to bring a small gift for one's host (for example, a dessert). Thus, parties are usually in the form of potlucks. Most locals take their shoes off before entering a home. It is customary for Hawaiian families, regardless of ethnicity, to hold a luau to celebrate a child's first birthday. It is also customary at Hawaiian weddings, especially at Filipino weddings, for the bride and groom to do a money dance (also called the pandanggo). Print media and local residents recommend that one refer to non-Hawaiians as "locals of Hawaii" or "people of Hawaii".


Context: when was it established?

Context: In the 1880s

Context: name some of the islands there.

Context: Hawaii

Context: 1,420,491 on July 1, 2018

Context: Kalaupapa National Historical Park

Context: what are their various customs?

Context: When visiting a home, bring a small gift for one's host, take off shoes before entering a home,  holding a luau to celebrate a child's first birthday

Question: which political party are they involved with?

Answer: Democrats

Hawaii [SEP] Politics

Since gaining statehood and participating in its first election in1960, Hawaii has supported Democrats in all but two presidential elections; 1972 and1984, both of which were landslide reelection victories for Republicans Richard Nixon and Ronald Reagan respectively. In Hawaii's statehood tenure, only Minnesota has supported Republican candidates fewer times in presidential elections. The 2016 Cook Partisan Voting Index ranks Hawaii as the most heavily Democratic state in the nation. Hawaii has not elected a Republican to represent the state in the U.S. Senate since Hiram Fong in 1970; since 1977, both of the state's U.S. Senators have been Democrats. In 2004, John Kerry won the state's four electoral votes by a margin of nine percentage points with 54% of the vote.


Question: how many teams on each ring of the stanley cup

Answer: 13 winning teams

Explanation: 13 winning teams per band. The oldest band is removed when the bottom band is full and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame in order to prevent the Stanley Cup

Stanley Cup [SEP] Introduction

The oldest band is removed when the bottom band is full and preserved in the Hockey Hall of Fame in order to prevent the Stanley Cup from growing, and a new blank band added to the bottom. It has been referred to as The Cup, Lord Stanley's Cup, The Holy Grail, or facetiously as Lord Stanley's Mug. The Stanley Cup is surrounded by numerous legends and traditions, the oldest of which is the winning team drinking champagne from it.


Context: how many teams on each ring of the stanley cup

Context: 13 winning teams

Question: what is this competition?

Answer: It is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League playoff winner

Stanley Cup [SEP] Introduction

The Stanley Cup () is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League (NHL) playoff winner. It is the oldest existing trophy to be awarded to a professional sports franchise in North America, and the International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) considers it to be one of the "most important championships available to the sport". The trophy was commissioned in 1892 as the Dominion Hockey Challenge Cup and is named after Lord Stanley of Preston, the Governor General of Canada, who donated it as an award to Canada's top-ranking amateur ice hockey club. The entire Stanley family supported the sport, the sons and daughters all playing and promoting the game.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: It is the championship trophy awarded annually to the National Hockey League playoff winner

Question: has there been any mistake on the engraved portion?

Answer: Yes.There are several misspellings and illegitimate names on the Cup.

Stanley Cup [SEP] Engraving errors

There are several misspellings and illegitimate names on the Cup. Many of them have never been corrected. Examples include:


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: has there been any mistake on the engraved portion?

Context: Yes.There are several misspellings and illegitimate names on the Cup.

Question: what names are inscribed on it?

Answer: Henri Richard,Jean Beliveau , Claude Provost ,  Jacques Lemaire, Maurice Richard. and Yvan Cournoyer

Explanation: With the Montreal Canadiens having won by far the most Cup championships of any team, the list of the players who have been engraved on the Cup the most often is dominated by Montreal players. Henri Richard of the Canadiens, with his name engraved eleven times, played on more Stanley Cup champions than any other player. He is followed by Jean Beliveau and Yvan Cournoyer of the Canadiens with ten championships, Claude Provost of the Canadiens with nine, and three players tied with eight: Red Kelly (four with the Red Wings, four with the Leafs, the most for any player who was not a member of the Canadiens) and Canadiens players Jacques Lemaire, Maurice Richard. Beliveau's name appears on the Cup more than any other individual, ten times as a player and seven times as management for a total of seventeen times.

Stanley Cup [SEP] Name inscriptions

Currently, to qualify for automatic engraving, a player: However, since 1994 teams have been permitted to petition the NHL Commissioner, to be considered on a case-by-case basis, to engrave a player's name on the cup if the player was unavailable to play due to "extenuating circumstances". For example, the Detroit Red Wings received special permission from the NHL to inscribe the name of Vladimir Konstantinov, whose career ended after a car accident on June 13, 1997, on the Stanley Cup after Detroit defended their title in 1998. With the Montreal Canadiens having won by far the most Cup championships of any team, the list of the players who have been engraved on the Cup the most often is dominated by Montreal players.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: Henri Richard,Jean Beliveau , Claude Provost ,  Jacques Lemaire, Maurice Richard. and Yvan Cournoyer

Question: who is the former?

Answer: He was a Canadian professional ice hockey player

Henri Richard [SEP] Introduction

Joseph Henri Richard (February 29, 1936 – March 6, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played centre with the Montreal Canadiens in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1955 to 1975. He was nicknamed "Pocket Rocket" after his older brother, Canadiens' legend and fellow Hockey Hall of Famer Maurice "Rocket" Richard. Henri won 11 Stanley Cups as a player, the most in NHL history. In 2017 Richard was named one of the '100 Greatest NHL Players' in history.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: He was a Canadian professional ice hockey player

Question: which team did he play for?

Answer: Montreal Canadiens

Explanation: Joseph Henri Richard (February 29, 1936 – March 6, 2020) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played centre with the Montreal Canadiens

Henri Richard [SEP] Introduction


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Question: who were his parents?

Answer: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Henri Richard [SEP] Early life

Henri Richard was born on February 29, 1936 in Montreal, the son of Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard. His father worked as a machinist for the Canadian Pacific Railway, specifically at the Angus Yards. His older brother Maurice Richard played hockey for the Montreal Canadiens beginning in 1942, when Henri was six years old. Maurice Richard quickly became a superstar player for the Canadiens, earning the nickname Rocket Richard, and Henri Richard wished to emulate his brother and go into hockey. Henri joined the junior Montreal Canadiens as a 15 year old, and led the QMJHL in scoring for two consecutive seasons before being promoted to the NHL.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Montreal

Explanation: Henri Richard was born on February 29, 1936 in Montreal

Henri Richard [SEP] Early life


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Question: what is the motto of the team he played for?

Answer: Nos bras meurtris vous tendent le flambeau, à vous toujours de le porter bien haut. To you from failing hands we throw the torch. Be yours to hold it high.

Montreal Canadiens [SEP] Motto

Nos bras meurtris vous tendent le flambeau, à vous toujours de le porter bien haut. To you from failing hands we throw the torch. Be yours to hold it high. The motto is from the poem "In Flanders Fields" by John McCrae, which was written in 1915, the year before the Canadiens won their first Stanley Cup championship. The motto appears on the wall of the Canadiens' dressing room as well as on the inside collar of the new Adidas 2017–18 jerseys.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Context: what is the motto of the team he played for?

Context: Nos bras meurtris vous tendent le flambeau, à vous toujours de le porter bien haut. To you from failing hands we throw the torch. Be yours to hold it high.

Question: who broadcasts the games for this club?

Answer: CHMP 98.5 is the Canadiens' French-language radio flagship.2017–18 season, the team's regional television in both languages, and its English-language radio rights, are held by Bell Media.CKGM, "TSN Radio 690", is the English-language radio flagship

Montreal Canadiens [SEP] Broadcasting

Montreal Canadiens games are broadcast locally in both the French and English languages. CHMP 98.5 is the Canadiens' French-language radio flagship. As of the 2017–18 season, the team's regional television in both languages, and its English-language radio rights, are held by Bell Media. CKGM, "TSN Radio 690", is the English-language radio flagship; it acquired the rights under a seven-year deal which began in the 2011–12 season. In June 2017, Bell Media reached a five-year extension. Regional television rights in French are held by Réseau des sports (RDS) under a 12-year deal that began in the 2014–15 NHL season. A sister to the English-language network TSN, RDS was the only French-language sports channel in Canada until the 2011 launch of TVA Sports, and was also the previous national French rightsholder of the NHL; as a result, the Canadiens forwent a separate regional contract, and allowed all of its games to be televised nationally in French as part of RDS's overall NHL rights.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Context: who broadcasts the games for this club?

Context: CHMP 98.5 is the Canadiens' French-language radio flagship.2017–18 season, the team's regional television in both languages, and its English-language radio rights, are held by Bell Media.CKGM, "TSN Radio 690", is the English-language radio flagship

Question: who are their rivals?

Answer: Toronto Arenas ,Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins,  Quebec Nordiques

Explanation:
The Canadiens have developed strong rivalries with two fellow Original Six franchises, with whom they frequently shared divisions and competed in post-season play. The oldest is with the Toronto Maple Leafs, who first faced the Canadiens as the Toronto Arenas in 1917. The teams met 15 times in the playoffs, including five Stanley Cup finals. Featuring the two largest cities in Canada and two of the largest fanbases in the league, the rivalry is sometimes dramatized as being emblematic of Canada's English and French linguistic divide. From 1938 to 1970, they were the only two Canadian teams in the league.

The team's other Original Six rival are the Boston Bruins, who since their NHL debut in 1924 have played the Canadiens more than any other team in both regular season play and the playoffs combined. The teams have played 34 playoff series, seven of which were in the finals.

The Canadiens also had an intraprovincial rivalry with the Quebec Nordiques during its existence from 1979 to 1

Montreal Canadiens [SEP] Rivalries


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Context: who broadcasts the games for this club?

Context: who are their rivals?

Context: Toronto Arenas ,Toronto Maple Leafs, Boston Bruins,  Quebec Nordiques

Question: when was this club established?

Answer: 1909

Montreal Canadiens [SEP] Introduction

The Montreal Canadiens () (officially . and colloquially known as the Habs) are a professional ice hockey team based in Montreal. They compete in the National Hockey League (NHL) as a member of the Atlantic Division of the Eastern Conference. Other nicknames for the team include "Les Canadiens" (or "Le Canadien"), "Le Bleu-Blanc-Rouge", "La Sainte-Flanelle", "Le Tricolore", "Les Glorieux" (or "Nos Glorieux"), "Le CH", "Le Grand Club" and "Les Habitants" (from which "Habs" is derived). Founded in 1909, the Canadiens are the longest continuously operating professional ice hockey team worldwide, and the only existing NHL club to predate the founding of the NHL.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Context: who broadcasts the games for this club?

Context: who are their rivals?

Context: when was this club established?

Question: by whom?

Answer: J. Ambrose O'Brien

Montreal Canadiens [SEP] History

The Canadiens were founded by J. Ambrose O'Brien on December 4, 1909, as a charter member of the National Hockey Association, the forerunner to the National Hockey League. It was to be the team of the francophone community in Montreal, composed of francophone players, and under francophone ownership as soon as possible. The founders named the team "Les Canadiens," a term identified at the time with French speakers. The team's first season was not a success, as they placed last. After the first year, ownership was transferred to George Kennedy of Montreal and the team's fortunes improved over the next seasons.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Context: who broadcasts the games for this club?

Context: who are their rivals?

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. Ambrose O'Brien

Question: do they have a mascot?

Answer: Yes. the Canadiens adopted Youppi! as their official mascot

Montreal Canadiens [SEP] Mascot

Beginning in the 2004–05 NHL season, the Canadiens adopted Youppi! as their official mascot, the first costumed mascot in their long history. Youppi was the longtime mascot for the Montreal Expos baseball team but was dropped from the franchise when they moved to Washington, D.C. in 2004 and became the Washington Nationals. With the switch, Youppi became the first mascot in professional sports to switch leagues. He is also the first mascot in professional sports to get ejected from a game.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Context: who broadcasts the games for this club?

Context: who are their rivals?

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. Ambrose O'Brien

Context: do they have a mascot?

Context: Yes. the Canadiens adopted Youppi! as their official mascot

Question: what is this mascot?

Answer: It is   Yippee

Explanation: Youppi! (, French for Yippee!) is the official mascot for the Montreal Canadiens, and former longtime mascot of Montreal Expos. Youppi! wears an exclamation mark as his jersey number.

Youppi! [SEP] Introduction


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Context: who broadcasts the games for this club?

Context: who are their rivals?

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. Ambrose O'Brien

Context: do they have a mascot?

Context: what is this mascot?

Context: It is   Yippee

Question: is it notorious?

Answer: Yes.He was the first mascot to be thrown out of a Major League Baseball game

Youppi! [SEP] Notoriety

Youppi! was the first mascot to be thrown out of a Major League Baseball game: during the 1989 Expos season, on August 23 while atop the visitors' dugout in the 11th inning, Youppi! took a running leap, landing hard and noisily on its roof, and then sneaked into a front row seat. Los Angeles Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda complained to the umpires and Youppi! was ejected by Bob Davidson, though he later returned, confined to the home team's dugout roof, as Montreal eventually lost 1–0 in 22 innings. Youppi! was also a frequent joke punchline of notoriously sarcastic Atlanta Braves broadcaster Skip Caray.


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Context: who broadcasts the games for this club?

Context: who are their rivals?

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. Ambrose O'Brien

Context: do they have a mascot?

Context: what is this mascot?

Context: It is   Yippee

Context: is it notorious?

Context: Yes.He was the first mascot to be thrown out of a Major League Baseball game

Question: why?

Answer: On August 23 while atop the visitors' dugout in the 11th inning, Youppi! took a running leap, landing hard and noisily on its roof, and then sneaked into a front row seat. Los Angeles Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda complained to the umpires and Youppi! was ejected by Bob Davidson,

Explanation: during the 1989 Expos season, on August 23 while atop the visitors' dugout in the 11th inning, Youppi! took a running leap, landing hard and noisily on its roof, and then sneaked into a front row seat. Los Angeles Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda complained to the umpires and Youppi! was ejected by Bob Davidson,

Youppi! [SEP] Notoriety


Context: 13 winning teams

Context: what is this competition?

Context: what names are inscribed on it?

Context: who is the former?

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Montreal Canadiens

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Alice (Laramée) and Onésime Richard.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Montreal

Context: who broadcasts the games for this club?

Context: who are their rivals?

Context: when was this club established?

Context: by whom?

Context: J. Ambrose O'Brien

Context: do they have a mascot?

Context: what is this mascot?

Context: It is   Yippee

Context: is it notorious?

Context: why?

Context: On August 23 while atop the visitors' dugout in the 11th inning, Youppi! took a running leap, landing hard and noisily on its roof, and then sneaked into a front row seat. Los Angeles Dodgers manager Tommy Lasorda complained to the umpires and Youppi! was ejected by Bob Davidson,

Question: by whom was it created?

Answer: Acme Mascots, Inc

Youppi! [SEP] History

Youppi!, a creation of Acme Mascots, Inc. (a division of Harrison/Erickson, Inc.), was commissioned by Expos vice-president Roger D. Landry. Originally leased by the team in 1979, the mascot was eventually purchased by the Montreal Expos baseball team and represented them until they moved to Washington, D.C., after the 2004 season. Youppi! was designed by Bonnie Erickson, formerly a designer for Jim Henson, and the designer of Miss Piggy, Statler & Waldorf and other Muppet characters. The orange, hairy giant was one of the most popular figures among everyone at Olympic Stadium.


Question: where is the setting in to kill a mockingbird

Answer: In the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama.

To Kill a Mockingbird [SEP] Plot summary

The story, told by the six-year-old Jean Louise Finch, takes place during three years (1933–35) of the Great Depression in the fictional "tired old town" of Maycomb, Alabama, the seat of Maycomb County. Jean Louise Finch, nicknamed Scout, lives with her older brother Jeremy, nicknamed Jem, and their widowed father Atticus, a middle-aged lawyer. Jem and Scout befriend a boy named Dill, who visits Maycomb to stay with his aunt each summer. The three children are terrified, yet fascinated by their neighbor, the reclusive Arthur "Boo" Radley. The adults of Maycomb are hesitant to talk about Boo, and few of them have seen him for many years.


Context: where is the setting in to kill a mockingbird

Context: In the fictional town of Maycomb, Alabama.

Question: what is the story about?

Answer: The story is about racial injustice and the destruction of innocence.

To Kill a Mockingbird [SEP] Introduction

The historian Joseph Crespino explains, "In the twentieth century, "To Kill a Mockingbird" is probably the most widely read book dealing with race in America, and its main character, Atticus Finch, the most enduring fictional image of racial heroism." As a Southern Gothic and "Bildungsroman" novel, the primary themes of "To Kill a Mockingbird" involve racial injustice and the destruction of innocence. Scholars have noted that Lee also addresses issues of class, courage, compassion, and gender roles in the Deep South. The book is widely taught in schools in the United States with lessons that emphasize tolerance and decry prejudice.


Context: what is the story about?

Context: The story is about racial injustice and the destruction of innocence.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Harper Lee.

To Kill a Mockingbird is a novel by Harper Lee published in 1960. Instantly successful, widely read in high schools and middle schools in the United States, it has become a classic of modern American literature, winning the Pulitzer Prize. The plot and characters are loosely based on Lee's observations of her family, her neighbors and an event that occurred near her hometown of Monroeville, Alabama, in 1936, when she was ten. Despite dealing with the serious issues of rape and racial inequality, the novel is renowned for its warmth and humor. Atticus Finch, the narrator's father, has served as a moral hero for many readers and as a model of integrity for lawyers.


Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Harper Lee.

Question: what is the book's take on the class system?

Answer: It challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing.

Explanation: Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing. When Scout embarrasses her poorer classmate, Walter Cunningham, at the Finch home one day, Calpurnia, their black cook, chastises and punishes her for doing so. Atticus respects Calpurnia's judgment, and later in the book even stands up to his sister, the formidable Aunt Alexandra, when she strongly suggests they fire Calpurnia. One writer notes that Scout, "in Austenian fashion", satirizes women with whom she does not wish to identify. Literary critic Jean Blackall lists the priorities shared by the two authors: "affirmation of order in society, obedience, courtesy, and respect for the individual without regard for status".

To Kill a Mockingbird [SEP] Class

In a 1964 interview, Lee remarked that her aspiration was "to be ... the Jane Austen of South Alabama." Both Austen and Lee challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing. When Scout embarrasses her poorer classmate, Walter Cunningham, at the Finch home one day, Calpurnia, their black cook, chastises and punishes her for doing so. Atticus respects Calpurnia's judgment, and later in the book even stands up to his sister, the formidable Aunt Alexandra, when she strongly suggests they fire Calpurnia. One writer notes that Scout, "in Austenian fashion", satirizes women with whom she does not wish to identify.


Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Harper Lee.

Context: what is the book's take on the class system?

Context: It challenged the social status quo and valued individual worth over social standing.

Question: which values does it highlight?

Answer: Courage and compassion.

To Kill a Mockingbird [SEP] Courage and compassion

The novel has been noted for its poignant exploration of different forms of courage. Scout's impulsive inclination to fight students who insult Atticus reflects her attempt to stand up for him and defend him. Atticus is the moral center of the novel, however, and he teaches Jem one of the most significant lessons of courage. In a statement that both foreshadows Atticus' motivation for defending Tom Robinson and describes Mrs. Dubose, who is determined to break herself of a morphine addiction, Atticus tells Jem that courage is "when you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what".


Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Harper Lee.

Context: which values does it highlight?

Context: Courage and compassion.

Question: what is the name of the film based on it?

Answer: To Kill a Mockingbird.

To Kill a Mockingbird [SEP] 1962 film

The book was made into the well-received 1962 film with the same title, starring Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch. The film's producer, Alan J. Pakula, remembered Universal Pictures executives questioning him about a potential script: "They said, 'What story do you plan to tell for the film?' I said, 'Have you read the book?' They said, 'Yes.' I said, 'That's the story.'" The movie was a hit at the box office, quickly grossing more than $20 million from a $2-million budget. It won three Oscars: Best Actor for Gregory Peck, Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White, and Best Writing, Screenplay Based on Material from Another Medium for Horton Foote.


Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Harper Lee.

Context: which values does it highlight?

Context: Courage and compassion.

Context: what is the name of the film based on it?

Context: To Kill a Mockingbird.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

To Kill a Mockingbird [SEP] 1962 film


Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Harper Lee.

Context: which values does it highlight?

Context: Courage and compassion.

Context: To Kill a Mockingbird.

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which nominations did it receive?

Answer: It was nominated for eight Academy Awards of which it won three.

To Kill a Mockingbird (film) [SEP] Introduction

To Kill a Mockingbird is a 1962 American drama film directed by Robert Mulligan. The screenplay by Horton Foote is based on Harper Lee's 1960 Pulitzer Prize-winning novel of the same name. It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout. "To Kill a Mockingbird" marked the film debuts of Robert Duvall, William Windom, and Alice Ghostley. The film gained overwhelmingly positive reception from both the critics and the public; a box-office success, it earned more than six times its budget. The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck, and was nominated for eight, including Best Picture.


Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Harper Lee.

Context: which values does it highlight?

Context: Courage and compassion.

Context: To Kill a Mockingbird.

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which nominations did it receive?

Context: It was nominated for eight Academy Awards of which it won three.

Question: who played the main characters?

Answer: Gregory Peck and Mary Badham.

Explanation: It stars Gregory Peck as Atticus Finch and Mary Badham as Scout.


Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Harper Lee.

Context: which values does it highlight?

Context: Courage and compassion.

Context: To Kill a Mockingbird.

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which nominations did it receive?

Context: who played the main characters?

Context: Gregory Peck and Mary Badham.

Question: was there a theatre production based on the book?

Answer: Yes, by Christopher Sergel.

To Kill a Mockingbird [SEP] Play

The book has been adapted as a play by Christopher Sergel. It debuted in 1990 in Monroeville, a town that labels itself "The Literary Capital of Alabama". The play runs every May on the county courthouse grounds and townspeople make up the cast. White male audience members are chosen at the intermission to make up the jury. During the courtroom scene, the production moves into the Monroe County Courthouse and the audience is racially segregated. Author Albert Murray said of the relationship of the town to the novel (and the annual performance): "It becomes part of the town ritual, like the religious underpinning of Mardi Gras.


Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Harper Lee.

Context: which values does it highlight?

Context: Courage and compassion.

Context: To Kill a Mockingbird.

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which nominations did it receive?

Context: who played the main characters?

Context: Gregory Peck and Mary Badham.

Context: was there a theatre production based on the book?

Context: Yes, by Christopher Sergel.

Question: who starred in it?

Answer: Robert Sean Leonard.

Explanation: Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Finch

To Kill a Mockingbird [SEP] Play

With the whole town crowded around the actual courthouse, it's part of a central, civic education—what Monroeville aspires to be." Sergel's play toured in the UK starting at the West Yorkshire Playhouse in Leeds in 2006, and again in 2011 starting at the York Theatre Royal, both productions featuring Duncan Preston as Atticus Finch. The play also opened the 2013 season at Regent's Park Open Air Theatre in London where it played to full houses and starred Robert Sean Leonard as Atticus Finch, his first London appearance in 22 years. The production returned to the venue to close the 2014 season, prior to a UK tour.


Context: what is the story about?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Harper Lee.

Context: which values does it highlight?

Context: Courage and compassion.

Context: To Kill a Mockingbird.

Context: who directed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which nominations did it receive?

Context: who played the main characters?

Context: Gregory Peck and Mary Badham.

Context: Yes, by Christopher Sergel.

Context: who starred in it?

Context: Robert Sean Leonard.

Question: did any of the actors mentioned above from the film won award for that film?

Answer: Yes, Peck won an Academy Award for Best Actor.

Explanation: The film won three Academy Awards, including Best Actor for Peck,