Context: who was alexander cameron rutherford?

Context: Canadian lawyer and politician

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was his connection with alberta?

Context: was he involved in any ontroversies?

Context: Yes, in a Railway scandal.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Mattie Birkett

Question: where was he elected a premier?

Answer: Alberta

Alexander Cameron Rutherford [SEP] Selection as premier

Talbot was Laurier's preferred candidate, but he expected to be appointed to the Senate and found the latter prospect more congenial than serving as Premier of Alberta. Both men supported Rutherford, but neither was enthusiastic about doing so. In August, Bulyea was appointed Alberta's first Lieutenant-Governor and later that month the Alberta Liberals selected Rutherford as their first leader. A final barrier was removed a few days later, when Haultain, who was a Conservative federally but who was thought to be a potential leader of a coalition government, announced that he would stay in Regina to lead the Saskatchewan Conservatives.


Context: who was alexander cameron rutherford?

Context: Canadian lawyer and politician

Context: where was he born?

Context: On a  dairy farm near Ormond, Canada West

Context: what was his connection with alberta?

Context: He was elected university's Chancellor in 1927.

Context: was he involved in any ontroversies?

Context: Yes, in a Railway scandal.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Mattie Birkett

Context: where was he elected a premier?

Context: Alberta

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: Canada

Alberta [SEP] Introduction

Alberta () is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. With an estimated population of 4,067,175 people as of the 2016 census, it is Canada's fourth most populous province and the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces. Alberta's area is approximately . Alberta is bordered by the provinces of British Columbia to the west and Saskatchewan to the east, the Northwest Territories to the north, and the U.S. state of Montana to the south. Alberta is one of three Canadian provinces and territories to border only a single U.S. state. It is also one of only two landlocked provinces in the country.


Context: who was alexander cameron rutherford?

Context: Canadian lawyer and politician

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was his connection with alberta?

Context: was he involved in any ontroversies?

Context: Yes, in a Railway scandal.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Mattie Birkett

Context: where was he elected a premier?

Context: Alberta

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Canada

Question: are fossils found in this place of canada?

Answer: Yes, fossils of Late Cretaceous dinosaur.

Alberta [SEP] Paleontology

Alberta has one of the greatest diversities and abundances of Late Cretaceous dinosaur fossils in the world. Taxa are represented by complete fossil skeletons, isolated material, microvertebrate remains, and even mass graves. At least 38 dinosaur type specimens were collected in the province. The Foremost Formation, Oldman Formation and Dinosaur Park Formations collectively comprise the Judith River Group and are the most thoroughly studied dinosaur-bearing strata in Alberta. Dinosaur-bearing strata are distributed widely throughout Alberta. The Dinosaur Provincial Park area contains outcrops of the Dinosaur Park Formation and Oldman Formation. In the central and southern regions of Alberta are intermittent Scollard Formation outcrops.


Context: who was alexander cameron rutherford?

Context: Canadian lawyer and politician

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was his connection with alberta?

Context: was he involved in any ontroversies?

Context: Yes, in a Railway scandal.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Mattie Birkett

Context: where was he elected a premier?

Context: Alberta

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Canada

Context: are fossils found in this place of canada?

Context: Yes, fossils of Late Cretaceous dinosaur.

Question: where were they found?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Alberta [SEP] Paleontology


Context: who was alexander cameron rutherford?

Context: Canadian lawyer and politician

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was his connection with alberta?

Context: was he involved in any ontroversies?

Context: Yes, in a Railway scandal.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Mattie Birkett

Context: where was he elected a premier?

Context: Alberta

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Canada

Context: where were they found?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how did they become extinct?

Answer: By catastrophic events such as the massive asteroid impact that caused the Chicxulub crater.

Late Cretaceous [SEP] Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction

Mosasaurs, plesiosaurs, pterosaurs and many species of plants and invertebrates also became extinct. Mammalian and bird clades passed through the boundary with few extinctions, and evolutionary radiation from those Maastrichtian clades occurred well past the boundary. Rates of extinction and radiation varied across different clades of organisms. Many scientists hypothesize that the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinctions were caused by catastrophic events such as the massive asteroid impact that caused the Chicxulub crater, in combination with increased volcanic activity, such as that recorded in the Deccan Traps, both of which have been firmly dated to the time of the extinction event. In theory, these events reduced sunlight and hindered photosynthesis, leading to a massive disruption in Earth's ecology.


Context: who was alexander cameron rutherford?

Context: Canadian lawyer and politician

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was his connection with alberta?

Context: was he involved in any ontroversies?

Context: Yes, in a Railway scandal.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Mattie Birkett

Context: where was he elected a premier?

Context: Alberta

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Canada

Context: where were they found?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did they become extinct?

Context: By catastrophic events such as the massive asteroid impact that caused the Chicxulub crater.

Question: where was this crater formed?

Answer: It is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.

Chicxulub crater [SEP] Introduction

The Chicxulub crater (; ) is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico. Its center is located offshore near the town of Chicxulub, after which the crater is named. It was formed when a large asteroid or comet about in diameter, known as the Chicxulub impactor, struck the Earth. The date of the impact coincides precisely with the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary (commonly known as the "K–Pg boundary"), slightly more than 66 million years ago, and a widely accepted theory is that worldwide climate disruption from the event was the cause of the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event, a mass extinction in which 75% of plant and animal species on Earth became extinct, including all non-avian dinosaurs.


Context: who was alexander cameron rutherford?

Context: Canadian lawyer and politician

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was his connection with alberta?

Context: was he involved in any ontroversies?

Context: Yes, in a Railway scandal.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Mattie Birkett

Context: where was he elected a premier?

Context: Alberta

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Canada

Context: where were they found?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did they become extinct?

Context: where was this crater formed?

Context: It is an impact crater buried underneath the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico.

Question: does this peninsula have any sources of water?

Answer: Yes, it gets it from cenotes.

Yucatán Peninsula [SEP] Water resources

Due to the extreme karst nature of the whole peninsula, the northern half is devoid of rivers. Where lakes and swamps are present, the water is marshy and generally unpotable. Due to its coastal location, the whole of the peninsula is underlain by an extensive contiguous density stratified coastal aquifer, where a fresh water lens formed from meteoric water floats on top of intruding saline water from the coastal margins. The thousands of sinkholes known as cenotes throughout the region provide access to the groundwater system. The cenotes have long been relied on by ancient and contemporary Maya people.


Context: who was alexander cameron rutherford?

Context: Canadian lawyer and politician

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was his connection with alberta?

Context: was he involved in any ontroversies?

Context: Yes, in a Railway scandal.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Mattie Birkett

Context: where was he elected a premier?

Context: Alberta

Context: where is this place located?

Context: Canada

Context: where were they found?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did they become extinct?

Context: where was this crater formed?

Context: does this peninsula have any sources of water?

Context: Yes, it gets it from cenotes.

Question: where does this place get its name from?

Answer: A theory hat it is a derivative of Chontal Tabascan word "yokat'an" meaning speaker of the Yoko ochoco language.

Yucatán Peninsula [SEP] Etymology

In some versions the expedition is not the one captained by Córdoba but instead the one a year later captained by Juan de Grijalva. The second major theory is that the name is in some way related to the yuca crop, as written by Bernal Díaz del Castillo. Others theories claim that it is a derivative of Chontal Tabascan word "yokat'an" meaning speaker of the Yoko ochoco language, or an incorrect Nahuatl term "yokatlan" as supposedly "place of richness" ("yohcāuh" can't be paired with "tlán").


Question: what is aspect weaver?

Answer: A metaprogramming utility for aspect-oriented languages

Aspect weaver [SEP] Introduction

An aspect weaver is a metaprogramming utility for aspect-oriented languages designed to take instructions specified by aspects (isolated representations of significant concepts in a program) and generate the final implementation code. The weaver integrates aspects into the locations specified by the software as a pre-compilation step. By merging aspects and classes (representations of the structure of entities in the program), the weaver generates a woven class. Aspect weavers take instructions known as "advice" specified through the use of pointcuts and join points, special segments of code that indicate what methods should be handled by aspect code. The implementation of the aspect then specifies whether the related code should be added before, after, or throughout the related methods.


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: A metaprogramming utility for aspect-oriented languages

Question: what is it used for?

Answer: It is designed to take instructions specified by aspects  and generate the final implementation code.

Explanation: An aspect weaver is a metaprogramming utility for aspect-oriented languages designed to take instructions specified by aspects (isolated representations of significant concepts in a program) and generate the final implementation code.

Aspect weaver [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: It is designed to take instructions specified by aspects  and generate the final implementation code.

Question: what was the motivation behind this?

Answer: The desire to create radically different programming languages to support the aspect-oriented programming paradigm is not significant due to business-related concerns, thus, to address these business concerns, an aspect weaver enables the use of widely adopted languages

Aspect weaver [SEP] Motivation

Many programming languages are already widely accepted and understood. However, the desire to create radically different programming languages to support the aspect-oriented programming paradigm is not significant due to business-related concerns; there are risks associated with adopting new technologies. Use of an entirely new language relies on a business's ability to acquire new developers. Additionally, the existing code base of a business would need to be discarded. Finally, a business would need to acquire a new toolchain (suite of tools) for development, which is often both an expense in both money and time. Primary concerns about roadmaps for the adoption of new technologies tend to be the need to train new developers and adapt existing processes to the new technology.


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what was the motivation behind this?

Context: The desire to create radically different programming languages to support the aspect-oriented programming paradigm is not significant due to business-related concerns, thus, to address these business concerns, an aspect weaver enables the use of widely adopted languages

Question: what is done in aspectj weaving?

Answer: In the programming language AspectJ, pointcuts, join points, and the modularized code are defined in an aspect block similar to that of Java classes

Aspect weaver [SEP] Weaving in AspectJ

In the programming language AspectJ, pointcuts, join points, and the modularized code are defined in an aspect block similar to that of Java classes. Classes are defined using Java syntax. The weaving process consists of executing the aspect advice to produce only a set of generated classes that have the aspect implementation code woven into it. The example at right shows a potential implementation of an aspect which logs the entry and exit of all methods. Without an aspect weaver, this feature would necessitate duplication of code in the class for every method. Instead, the entry and exit code is defined solely within the aspect.


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what was the motivation behind this?

Context: what is done in aspectj weaving?

Context: In the programming language AspectJ, pointcuts, join points, and the modularized code are defined in an aspect block similar to that of Java classes

Question: what is the definition of a language for programming?

Answer: A programming language is a notation for writing programs, which are specifications of a computation or algorithm.

Programming language [SEP] Definitions

A programming language is a notation for writing programs, which are specifications of a computation or algorithm. Some authors restrict the term "programming language" to those languages that can express all possible algorithms. Traits often considered important for what constitutes a programming language include: Markup languages like XML, HTML, or troff, which define structured data, are not usually considered programming languages. Programming languages may, however, share the syntax with markup languages if a computational semantics is defined. XSLT, for example, is a Turing complete language entirely using XML syntax. Moreover, LaTeX, which is mostly used for structuring documents, also contains a Turing complete subset.


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what was the motivation behind this?

Context: what is done in aspectj weaving?

Context: what is the definition of a language for programming?

Context: A programming language is a notation for writing programs, which are specifications of a computation or algorithm.

Question: can you name any early developers?

Answer: Very early computers, such as Colossus, were programmed without the help of a stored program, by modifying their circuitry or setting banks of physical controls

Programming language [SEP] Early developments

Very early computers, such as Colossus, were programmed without the help of a stored program, by modifying their circuitry or setting banks of physical controls. Slightly later, programs could be written in machine language, where the programmer writes each instruction in a numeric form the hardware can execute directly. For example, the instruction to add the value in two memory location might consist of 3 numbers: an "opcode" that selects the "add" operation, and two memory locations. The programs, in decimal or binary form, were read in from punched cards, paper tape, magnetic tape or toggled in on switches on the front panel of the computer.


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what was the motivation behind this?

Context: what is done in aspectj weaving?

Context: can you name any early developers?

Context: Very early computers, such as Colossus, were programmed without the help of a stored program, by modifying their circuitry or setting banks of physical controls

Question: what are the elements of these languages?

Answer: All programming languages have some primitive building blocks, these primitives are defined by syntactic and semantic rules

Explanation: All programming languages have some primitive building blocks for the description of data and the processes or transformations applied to them (like the addition of two numbers or the selection of an item from a collection). These primitives are defined by syntactic and semantic rules which describe their structure and meaning respectively.

Programming language [SEP] Elements


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what was the motivation behind this?

Context: what is done in aspectj weaving?

Context: can you name any early developers?

Context: what are the elements of these languages?

Context: All programming languages have some primitive building blocks, these primitives are defined by syntactic and semantic rules

Question: what are its uses?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Programming language [SEP] Elements


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what was the motivation behind this?

Context: what is done in aspectj weaving?

Context: can you name any early developers?

Context: what are its uses?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how were these refined?

Answer: The increased use of high-level languages introduced a requirement for "low-level programming languages" or "system programming languages".

Programming language [SEP] Refinement

The increased use of high-level languages introduced a requirement for "low-level programming languages" or "system programming languages". These languages, to varying degrees, provide facilities between assembly languages and high-level languages. They can be used to perform tasks which require direct access to hardware facilities but still provide higher-level control structures and error-checking. The period from the 1960s to the late 1970s brought the development of the major language paradigms now in use: Each of these languages spawned descendants, and most modern programming languages count at least one of them in their ancestry. The 1960s and 1970s also saw considerable debate over the merits of "structured programming", and whether programming languages should be designed to support it.


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what was the motivation behind this?

Context: what is done in aspectj weaving?

Context: can you name any early developers?

Context: what are its uses?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how were these refined?

Context: The increased use of high-level languages introduced a requirement for "low-level programming languages" or "system programming languages".

Question: how did consolidation occurred?

Answer: Increased focus on the use of "modules" or large-scale organizational units of code; C++ combined object-oriented and systems programming.

Explanation: One important trend in language design for programming large-scale systems during the 1980s was an increased focus on the use of "modules" or large-scale organizational units of code.

Programming language [SEP] Consolidation and growth

Modula-2, Ada, and ML all developed notable module systems in the 1980s, which were often wedded to generic programming constructs. The rapid growth of the Internet in the mid-1990s created opportunities for new languages. Perl, originally a Unix scripting tool first released in 1987, became common in dynamic websites. Java came to be used for server-side programming, and bytecode virtual machines became popular again in commercial settings with their promise of "Write once, run anywhere" (UCSD Pascal had been popular for a time in the early 1980s). These developments were not fundamentally novel; rather, they were refinements of many existing languages and paradigms (although their syntax was often based on the C family of programming languages).


Context: what is aspect weaver?

Context: what is it used for?

Context: what was the motivation behind this?

Context: what is done in aspectj weaving?

Context: can you name any early developers?

Context: what are its uses?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how were these refined?

Context: how did consolidation occurred?

Context: Increased focus on the use of "modules" or large-scale organizational units of code; C++ combined object-oriented and systems programming.

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: 1980s

The 1980s were years of relative consolidation. C++ combined object-oriented and systems programming. The United States government standardized Ada, a systems programming language derived from Pascal and intended for use by defense contractors. In Japan and elsewhere, vast sums were spent investigating so-called "fifth-generation" languages that incorporated logic programming constructs. The functional languages community moved to standardize ML and Lisp. Rather than inventing new paradigms, all of these movements elaborated upon the ideas invented in the previous decades. One important trend in language design for programming large-scale systems during the 1980s was an increased focus on the use of "modules" or large-scale organizational units of code.


Question: what is the difference between upanishads and vedas

Answer: All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas.

Explanation: All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas—Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda (there are two primary versions or "Samhitas" of the Yajurveda: Shukla Yajurveda, Krishna Yajurveda), and Atharvaveda. During the modern era, the ancient Upanishads that were embedded texts in the Vedas, were detached from the Brahmana and Aranyaka layers of Vedic text, compiled into separate texts and these were then gathered into anthologies of the Upanishads. These lists associated each Upanishad with one of the four Vedas, many such lists exist, and these lists are inconsistent across India in terms of which Upanishads are included and how the newer Upanishads are assigned to the ancient Vedas.

Upanishads [SEP] Association with Vedas


Context: what is the difference between upanishads and vedas

Context: All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas.

Question: what is upanishads?

Answer: The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism.

Upanishads [SEP] Introduction

The Upanishads (; ) are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism. They are the most recent part of the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, the Vedas, that deal with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; other parts of the Vedas deal with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices. Among the most important literature in the history of Indian religions and culture, the Upanishads played an important role in the development of spiritual ideas in ancient India, marking a transition from Vedic ritualism to new ideas and institutions. Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hinduism.


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism.

Question: are these teaching followed in any other religion too?

Answer: No - Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hinduism.

Explanation: Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hinduism.

Upanishads [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: are these teaching followed in any other religion too?

Context: No - Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hinduism.

Question: what is the main concept of this religious teachings?

Answer: It deals with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; along with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices.

Explanation: The Upanishads (; ) are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism. They are the most recent part of the oldest scriptures of Hinduism, the Vedas, that deal with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; other parts of the Vedas deal with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices. Among the most important literature in the history of Indian religions and culture, the Upanishads played an important role in the development of spiritual ideas in ancient India, marking a transition from Vedic ritualism to new ideas and institutions.

Upanishads [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: what is the main concept of this religious teachings?

Context: It deals with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; along with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices.

Question: are these teachings part of any book?

Answer: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Upanishads [SEP] Authorship

Women, such as Maitreyi and Gargi participate in the dialogues and are also credited in the early Upanishads. There are some exceptions to the anonymous tradition of the Upanishads. The Shvetashvatara Upanishad, for example, includes closing credits to sage "Shvetashvatara", and he is considered the author of the Upanishad. Many scholars believe that early Upanishads were interpolated and expanded over time. There are differences within manuscripts of the same Upanishad discovered in different parts of South Asia, differences in non-Sanskrit version of the texts that have survived, and differences within each text in terms of meter, style, grammar and structure.


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Question: who are the authors?

Answer: Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, Sanatkumara, Maitreyi and Gargi.

Explanation: The various philosophical theories in the early Upanishads have been attributed to famous sages such as Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, and Sanatkumara. Women, such as Maitreyi and Gargi participate in the dialogues and are also credited in the early Upanishads.

Upanishads [SEP] Authorship


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, Sanatkumara, Maitreyi and Gargi.

Question: is the book in chronological arrangement?

Answer: Yes - Brhadaranyaka, Chandogya, Isha, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Kena, Katha, Mundaka, and Prasna Upanishads are all pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain, while Svetasvatara and Mandukya overlap with the earliest Buddhist and Jain literature.

Upanishads [SEP] Chronology

Some scholars have tried to analyse similarities between Hindu Upanishads and Buddhist literature to establish chronology for the Upanishads. Patrick Olivelle gives the following chronology for the early Upanishads, also called the Principal Upanishads: Stephen Phillips places the early Upanishads in the 800 to 300 BCE range. He summarizes the current Indological opinion to be that the Brhadaranyaka, Chandogya, Isha, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Kena, Katha, Mundaka, and Prasna Upanishads are all pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain, while Svetasvatara and Mandukya overlap with the earliest Buddhist and Jain literature.


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: is the book in chronological arrangement?

Context: Yes - Brhadaranyaka, Chandogya, Isha, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Kena, Katha, Mundaka, and Prasna Upanishads are all pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain, while Svetasvatara and Mandukya overlap with the earliest Buddhist and Jain literature.

Question: how did it get its name the first mentioned religious teaching?

Answer: The Sanskrit term "" (from "upa" "by" and "ni-ṣad" "sit down") translates to "sitting down near", referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge.

Upanishads [SEP] Etymology

The Sanskrit term "" (from "upa" "by" and "ni-ṣad" "sit down") translates to "sitting down near", referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge.(Gurumukh) Other dictionary meanings include "esoteric doctrine" and "secret doctrine". Monier-Williams' "Sanskrit Dictionary" notes – "According to native authorities, Upanishad means setting to rest ignorance by revealing the knowledge of the supreme spirit." Adi Shankaracharya explains in his commentary on the and Brihadaranyaka Upanishad that the word means "Ātmavidyā", that is, "knowledge of the self", or "Brahmavidyā" "knowledge of Brahma". The word appears in the verses of many Upanishads, such as the fourth verse of the 13th volume in first chapter of the Chandogya Upanishad.


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: how did it get its name the first mentioned religious teaching?

Context: The Sanskrit term "" (from "upa" "by" and "ni-ṣad" "sit down") translates to "sitting down near", referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge.

Question: which is the geograhical location were this religious teachings are practiced?

Answer: The general area of the composition of the early Upanishads is considered as northern India, such as modern Bihar, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, eastern Rajasthan, and northern Madhya Pradesh.

Explanation: The general area of the composition of the early Upanishads is considered as northern India. The region is bounded on the west by the upper Indus valley, on the east by lower Ganges region, on the north by the Himalayan foothills, and on the south by the Vindhya mountain range. Scholars are reasonably sure that the early Upanishads were produced at the geographical center of ancient Brahmanism, comprising the regions of Kuru-Panchala and Kosala-Videha together with the areas immediately to the south and west of these. This region covers modern Bihar, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, eastern Rajasthan, and northern Madhya Pradesh.

Upanishads [SEP] Geography

While significant attempts have been made recently to identify the exact locations of the individual Upanishads, the results are tentative. Witzel identifies the center of activity in the Brihadaranyaka Upanishad as the area of Videha, whose king, Janaka, features prominently in the Upanishad. The Chandogya Upanishad was probably composed in a more western than eastern location in the Indian subcontinent, possibly somewhere in the western region of the Kuru-Panchala country. Compared to the Principal Upanishads, the new Upanishads recorded in the belong to an entirely different region, probably southern India, and are considerably relatively recent. In the fourth chapter of the Kaushitaki Upanishad, a location named Kashi (modern Varanasi) is mentioned.


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: which is the geograhical location were this religious teachings are practiced?

Context: The general area of the composition of the early Upanishads is considered as northern India, such as modern Bihar, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, eastern Rajasthan, and northern Madhya Pradesh.

Question: where is the last mentioned state located in india?

Answer: It is a state in central India.

Madhya Pradesh [SEP] Introduction

Madhya Pradesh (MP; , ; meaning "Central Province") is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Gwalior, Rewa, and Ujjain being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the second largest Indian state by area and the fifth largest state by population with over 75 million residents. It borders the states of Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, Chhattisgarh to the southeast, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, and Rajasthan to the northwest. The area covered by the present-day Madhya Pradesh includes the area of the ancient Avanti Mahajanapada, whose capital Ujjain (also known as Avantika) arose as a major city during the second wave of Indian urbanisation in the sixth century BCE.


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: where is the last mentioned state located in india?

Context: It is a state in central India.

Question: what is the economy of this state?

Answer: The state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12.

Madhya Pradesh [SEP] Economy

Madhya Pradesh's gross state domestic product (nominal GDP) for 2013–14 was 4,509 billion (approximately 72,726,000,000). The per-capita figure was 871.45 in 2013–14, the sixth-lowest in the country. Between 1999 and 2008, the annualised growth rate of the state was very low: 3.5%. Subsequently, the state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12. Madhya Pradesh is also famous for honey production in district Morena. The state has an agrarian economy. The major crops of Madhya Pradesh are wheat, soybean, gram, sugarcane, rice, maize, cotton, rapeseed, mustard and arhar. Minor Forest Produce (MFP), such as tendu leaves used to roll beedi, sal seed, teak seed, and lak also contribute to state's rural economy.


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: It is a state in central India.

Context: what is the economy of this state?

Context: The state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12.

Question: are the religious teaching(mentioned in the start) divided into major and minor mentioned in the start ?

Answer: These are further divided into Upanishads associated with Shaktism (goddess Shakti), Sannyasa (renunciation, monastic life), Shaivism (god Shiva), Vaishnavism (god Vishnu), Yoga, and "Sāmānya" (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Upanishads [SEP] Muktika canon: major and minor Upanishads

There are more than 200 known "Upanishads", one of which, the "" Upanishad, predates 1656 CE and contains a list of 108 canonical Upanishads, including itself as the last. These are further divided into Upanishads associated with Shaktism (goddess Shakti), Sannyasa (renunciation, monastic life), Shaivism (god Shiva), Vaishnavism (god Vishnu), Yoga, and "Sāmānya" (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta). Some of the Upanishads are categorized as "sectarian" since they present their ideas through a particular god or goddess of a specific Hindu tradition such as Vishnu, Shiva, Shakti, or a combination of these such as the Skanda Upanishad. These traditions sought to link their texts as Vedic, by asserting their texts to be an Upanishad, thereby a "Śruti".


Context: what is upanishads?

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: It is a state in central India.

Context: what is the economy of this state?

Context: are the religious teaching(mentioned in the start) divided into major and minor mentioned in the start ?

Context: These are further divided into Upanishads associated with Shaktism (goddess Shakti), Sannyasa (renunciation, monastic life), Shaivism (god Shiva), Vaishnavism (god Vishnu), Yoga, and "Sāmānya" (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Question: what is the fifth mentioned term mean?

Answer: "Sāmānya" means (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Muktika canon: major and minor Upanishads


Context: what is the difference between upanishads and vedas

Context: All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas.

Context: what is upanishads?

Context: The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism.

Context: are these teaching followed in any other religion too?

Context: No - Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hinduism.

Context: what is the main concept of this religious teachings?

Context: It deals with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; along with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices.

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, Sanatkumara, Maitreyi and Gargi.

Context: is the book in chronological arrangement?

Context: Yes - Brhadaranyaka, Chandogya, Isha, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Kena, Katha, Mundaka, and Prasna Upanishads are all pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain, while Svetasvatara and Mandukya overlap with the earliest Buddhist and Jain literature.

Context: how did it get its name the first mentioned religious teaching?

Context: The Sanskrit term "" (from "upa" "by" and "ni-ṣad" "sit down") translates to "sitting down near", referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge.

Context: which is the geograhical location were this religious teachings are practiced?

Context: The general area of the composition of the early Upanishads is considered as northern India, such as modern Bihar, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, eastern Rajasthan, and northern Madhya Pradesh.

Context: where is the last mentioned state located in india?

Context: It is a state in central India.

Context: what is the economy of this state?

Context: The state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12.

Context: are the religious teaching(mentioned in the start) divided into major and minor mentioned in the start ?

Context: These are further divided into Upanishads associated with Shaktism (goddess Shakti), Sannyasa (renunciation, monastic life), Shaivism (god Shiva), Vaishnavism (god Vishnu), Yoga, and "Sāmānya" (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Context: what is the fifth mentioned term mean?

Context: "Sāmānya" means (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Question: what is the term mentioned before this?

Answer: Yoga (; ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.

Yoga [SEP] Introduction

Yoga (; ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India. Yoga is one of the six Āstika (orthodox) schools of Hindu philosophical traditions. There is a broad variety of yoga schools, practices, and goals in Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. The term "Yoga" in the Western world often denotes a modern form of hatha yoga and yoga as exercise, consisting largely of the postures or asanas. The practice of yoga has been thought to date back to pre-vedic Indian traditions; possibly in the Indus valley civilization around 3000 BCE. Yoga is mentioned in the Rigveda, and also referenced in the Upanishads.


Context: what is the difference between upanishads and vedas

Context: All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas.

Context: what is upanishads?

Context: The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism.

Context: are these teaching followed in any other religion too?

Context: No - Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hinduism.

Context: what is the main concept of this religious teachings?

Context: It deals with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; along with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices.

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, Sanatkumara, Maitreyi and Gargi.

Context: is the book in chronological arrangement?

Context: Yes - Brhadaranyaka, Chandogya, Isha, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Kena, Katha, Mundaka, and Prasna Upanishads are all pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain, while Svetasvatara and Mandukya overlap with the earliest Buddhist and Jain literature.

Context: how did it get its name the first mentioned religious teaching?

Context: The Sanskrit term "" (from "upa" "by" and "ni-ṣad" "sit down") translates to "sitting down near", referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge.

Context: which is the geograhical location were this religious teachings are practiced?

Context: The general area of the composition of the early Upanishads is considered as northern India, such as modern Bihar, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, eastern Rajasthan, and northern Madhya Pradesh.

Context: where is the last mentioned state located in india?

Context: It is a state in central India.

Context: what is the economy of this state?

Context: The state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12.

Context: are the religious teaching(mentioned in the start) divided into major and minor mentioned in the start ?

Context: These are further divided into Upanishads associated with Shaktism (goddess Shakti), Sannyasa (renunciation, monastic life), Shaivism (god Shiva), Vaishnavism (god Vishnu), Yoga, and "Sāmānya" (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Context: what is the fifth mentioned term mean?

Context: "Sāmānya" means (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Context: what is the term mentioned before this?

Context: Yoga (; ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.

Question: what are its main goals?

Answer: The ultimate goal of Yoga is "Moksha" (liberation), although the exact form this takes depends on the philosophical or theological system with which it is conjugated.

Yoga [SEP] Goals

The ultimate goal of Yoga is "Moksha" (liberation), although the exact form this takes depends on the philosophical or theological system with which it is conjugated. In the classical Astanga yoga system, the ultimate goal of yoga practice is to achieve the state of Samadhi and abide in that state as pure awareness. According to Jacobsen, Yoga has five principal traditional meanings:


Context: what is the difference between upanishads and vedas

Context: All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas.

Context: what is upanishads?

Context: The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism.

Context: are these teaching followed in any other religion too?

Context: No - Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hinduism.

Context: what is the main concept of this religious teachings?

Context: It deals with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; along with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices.

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, Sanatkumara, Maitreyi and Gargi.

Context: is the book in chronological arrangement?

Context: Yes - Brhadaranyaka, Chandogya, Isha, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Kena, Katha, Mundaka, and Prasna Upanishads are all pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain, while Svetasvatara and Mandukya overlap with the earliest Buddhist and Jain literature.

Context: how did it get its name the first mentioned religious teaching?

Context: The Sanskrit term "" (from "upa" "by" and "ni-ṣad" "sit down") translates to "sitting down near", referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge.

Context: which is the geograhical location were this religious teachings are practiced?

Context: The general area of the composition of the early Upanishads is considered as northern India, such as modern Bihar, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, eastern Rajasthan, and northern Madhya Pradesh.

Context: where is the last mentioned state located in india?

Context: It is a state in central India.

Context: what is the economy of this state?

Context: The state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12.

Context: are the religious teaching(mentioned in the start) divided into major and minor mentioned in the start ?

Context: These are further divided into Upanishads associated with Shaktism (goddess Shakti), Sannyasa (renunciation, monastic life), Shaivism (god Shiva), Vaishnavism (god Vishnu), Yoga, and "Sāmānya" (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Context: what is the fifth mentioned term mean?

Context: "Sāmānya" means (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Context: what is the term mentioned before this?

Context: Yoga (; ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.

Context: what are its main goals?

Context: The ultimate goal of Yoga is "Moksha" (liberation), although the exact form this takes depends on the philosophical or theological system with which it is conjugated.

Question: what are the school of vedanta mentioned in the religious teaching(mentioned at the beginning)?

Answer: The "Bhagavad Gita" and the Brahmasutra, the "mukhya" Upanishads (known collectively as the "Prasthanatrayi") provide a foundation for the several later schools of Vedanta.

Upanishads [SEP] Introduction

The Upanishads are commonly referred to as "Vedānta." Vedanta has been interpreted as the "last chapters, parts of the Veda" and alternatively as "object, the highest purpose of the Veda". The concepts of Brahman (ultimate reality) and Ātman (soul, self) are central ideas in all of the Upanishads, and "know that you are the Ātman" is their thematic focus. Along with the "Bhagavad Gita" and the Brahmasutra, the "mukhya" Upanishads (known collectively as the "Prasthanatrayi") provide a foundation for the several later schools of Vedanta, among them, two influential monistic schools of Hinduism. Around 108 Upanishads are known, of which the first dozen or so are the oldest and most important and are referred to as the principal or main ("mukhya") Upanishads.


Context: what is the difference between upanishads and vedas

Context: All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas.

Context: what is upanishads?

Context: The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism.

Context: are these teaching followed in any other religion too?

Context: No - Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hinduism.

Context: what is the main concept of this religious teachings?

Context: It deals with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; along with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices.

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, Sanatkumara, Maitreyi and Gargi.

Context: is the book in chronological arrangement?

Context: Yes - Brhadaranyaka, Chandogya, Isha, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Kena, Katha, Mundaka, and Prasna Upanishads are all pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain, while Svetasvatara and Mandukya overlap with the earliest Buddhist and Jain literature.

Context: how did it get its name the first mentioned religious teaching?

Context: The Sanskrit term "" (from "upa" "by" and "ni-ṣad" "sit down") translates to "sitting down near", referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge.

Context: which is the geograhical location were this religious teachings are practiced?

Context: The general area of the composition of the early Upanishads is considered as northern India, such as modern Bihar, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, eastern Rajasthan, and northern Madhya Pradesh.

Context: where is the last mentioned state located in india?

Context: It is a state in central India.

Context: what is the economy of this state?

Context: The state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12.

Context: are the religious teaching(mentioned in the start) divided into major and minor mentioned in the start ?

Context: These are further divided into Upanishads associated with Shaktism (goddess Shakti), Sannyasa (renunciation, monastic life), Shaivism (god Shiva), Vaishnavism (god Vishnu), Yoga, and "Sāmānya" (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Context: what is the fifth mentioned term mean?

Context: "Sāmānya" means (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Context: what is the term mentioned before this?

Context: Yoga (; ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.

Context: what are its main goals?

Context: The ultimate goal of Yoga is "Moksha" (liberation), although the exact form this takes depends on the philosophical or theological system with which it is conjugated.

Context: what are the school of vedanta mentioned in the religious teaching(mentioned at the beginning)?

Context: The "Bhagavad Gita" and the Brahmasutra, the "mukhya" Upanishads (known collectively as the "Prasthanatrayi") provide a foundation for the several later schools of Vedanta.

Question: what are the similarities with platonic thought?

Answer: It's their ideas on sources of knowledge, concept of justice and path to salvation, and Plato's allegory of the cave. Platonic psychology with its divisions of reason, spirit and appetite, also bears resemblance to the three "gunas" in the Indian philosophy of Samkhya.

Explanation: Several scholars have recognised parallels between the philosophy of Pythagoras and Plato and that of the Upanishads, including their ideas on sources of knowledge, concept of justice and path to salvation, and Plato's allegory of the cave. Platonic psychology with its divisions of reason, spirit and appetite, also bears resemblance to the three "gunas" in the Indian philosophy of Samkhya.

Upanishads [SEP] Similarities with Platonic thought

Burnet and A. R. Wadia, believe that the two systems developed independently. They note that there is no historical evidence of the philosophers of the two schools meeting, and point out significant differences in the stage of development, orientation and goals of the two philosophical systems. Wadia writes that Plato's metaphysics were rooted in "this" life and his primary aim was to develop an ideal state. In contrast, Upanishadic focus was the individual, the self (atman, soul), self-knowledge, and the means of an individual's moksha (freedom, liberation in this life or after-life).


Context: what is the difference between upanishads and vedas

Context: All Upanishads are associated with one of the four Vedas.

Context: what is upanishads?

Context: The Upanishads are late Vedic Sanskrit texts of religious teaching and ideas still revered in Hinduism.

Context: are these teaching followed in any other religion too?

Context: No - Of all Vedic literature, the Upanishads alone are widely known, and their central ideas are at the spiritual core of Hinduism.

Context: what is the main concept of this religious teachings?

Context: It deals with meditation, philosophy, and ontological knowledge; along with mantras, benedictions, rituals, ceremonies, and sacrifices.

Context: are these teachings part of any book?

Context: The Shvetashvatara Upanishad

Context: who are the authors?

Context: Yajnavalkya, Uddalaka Aruni, Shvetaketu, Shandilya, Aitareya, Balaki, Pippalada, Sanatkumara, Maitreyi and Gargi.

Context: is the book in chronological arrangement?

Context: Yes - Brhadaranyaka, Chandogya, Isha, Taittiriya, Aitareya, Kena, Katha, Mundaka, and Prasna Upanishads are all pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain, while Svetasvatara and Mandukya overlap with the earliest Buddhist and Jain literature.

Context: how did it get its name the first mentioned religious teaching?

Context: The Sanskrit term "" (from "upa" "by" and "ni-ṣad" "sit down") translates to "sitting down near", referring to the student sitting down near the teacher while receiving spiritual knowledge.

Context: which is the geograhical location were this religious teachings are practiced?

Context: The general area of the composition of the early Upanishads is considered as northern India, such as modern Bihar, Nepal, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Haryana, eastern Rajasthan, and northern Madhya Pradesh.

Context: where is the last mentioned state located in india?

Context: It is a state in central India.

Context: what is the economy of this state?

Context: The state's GDP growth rate has improved significantly, rising to 8% during 2010–11 and 12% during 2011–12.

Context: are the religious teaching(mentioned in the start) divided into major and minor mentioned in the start ?

Context: These are further divided into Upanishads associated with Shaktism (goddess Shakti), Sannyasa (renunciation, monastic life), Shaivism (god Shiva), Vaishnavism (god Vishnu), Yoga, and "Sāmānya" (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Context: what is the fifth mentioned term mean?

Context: "Sāmānya" means (general, sometimes referred to as Samanya-Vedanta).

Context: what is the term mentioned before this?

Context: Yoga (; ; ) is a group of physical, mental, and spiritual practices or disciplines which originated in ancient India.

Context: what are its main goals?

Context: The ultimate goal of Yoga is "Moksha" (liberation), although the exact form this takes depends on the philosophical or theological system with which it is conjugated.

Context: what are the school of vedanta mentioned in the religious teaching(mentioned at the beginning)?

Context: The "Bhagavad Gita" and the Brahmasutra, the "mukhya" Upanishads (known collectively as the "Prasthanatrayi") provide a foundation for the several later schools of Vedanta.

Context: what are the similarities with platonic thought?

Context: It's their ideas on sources of knowledge, concept of justice and path to salvation, and Plato's allegory of the cave. Platonic psychology with its divisions of reason, spirit and appetite, also bears resemblance to the three "gunas" in the Indian philosophy of Samkhya.

Question: how are the teachings related to brahman?

Answer: ounger Upanishads state that Brahman (Highest Reality, Universal Principle, Being-Consciousness-Bliss) is identical with "Atman", while older upanishads state "Atman" is part of Brahman but not identical. The Brahmasutra by Badarayana (~ 100 BCE) synthesized and unified these somewhat conflicting theories.

Upanishads [SEP] Brahman and Atman

Younger Upanishads state that Brahman (Highest Reality, Universal Principle, Being-Consciousness-Bliss) is identical with "Atman", while older upanishads state "Atman" is part of Brahman but not identical. The Brahmasutra by Badarayana (~ 100 BCE) synthesized and unified these somewhat conflicting theories. According to Nakamura, the Brahman sutras see Atman and Brahman as both different and not-different, a point of view which came to be called "bhedabheda" in later times. According to Koller, the Brahman sutras state that Atman and Brahman are different in some respects particularly during the state of ignorance, but at the deepest level and in the state of self-realization, Atman and Brahman are identical, non-different.


Question: what is the longest river in the everglades

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Everglades [SEP] Introduction

The Everglades is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm. The ecosystem it forms is not presently found anywhere else on earth. The system begins near Orlando with the Kissimmee River, which discharges into the vast but shallow Lake Okeechobee. Water leaving the lake in the wet season forms a slow-moving river wide and over long, flowing southward across a limestone shelf to Florida Bay at the southern end of the state. The Everglades experience a wide range of weather patterns, from frequent flooding in the wet season to drought in the dry season.


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: in which state of the us is this region located?

Answer: Florida

Explanation: The Everglades is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Everglades [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Question: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Answer: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Explanation: The Everglades is a natural region of tropical wetlands in the southern portion of the U.S. state of Florida, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm. The ecosystem it forms is not presently found anywhere else on earth.

Everglades [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Question: name some plants typically found in this place.

Answer: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Explanation: Sloughs, or free-flowing channels of water, develop in between sawgrass prairies. Sloughs are about deeper than sawgrass marshes, and may stay flooded for at least 11 months out of the year and sometimes multiple years in a row. Aquatic animals such as turtles, alligators, snakes, and fish thrive in sloughs; they usually feed on aquatic invertebrates. Submerged and floating plants grow here, such as bladderwort ("Utricularia"), waterlily ("Nymphaeaceae"), and spatterdock ("Nuphar lutea"). Major sloughs in the Everglades system include the Shark River Slough flowing out to Florida Bay, Lostmans River Slough bordering The Big Cypress, and Taylor Slough in the eastern Everglade

Everglades [SEP] Sawgrass marshes and sloughs

The hydroperiod for the marsh is at least nine months, and can last longer. Where sawgrass grows densely, few animals or other plants live, although alligators choose these locations for nesting. Where there is more room, periphyton grows. Periphyton supports larval insects and amphibians, which in turn are consumed as food by birds, fish, and reptiles. It also absorbs calcium from water, which adds to the calcitic composition of the marl. Sloughs, or free-flowing channels of water, develop in between sawgrass prairies. Sloughs are about deeper than sawgrass marshes, and may stay flooded for at least 11 months out of the year and sometimes multiple years in a row.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Question: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Answer: Yes, "Utricularia"

Aquatic animals such as turtles, alligators, snakes, and fish thrive in sloughs; they usually feed on aquatic invertebrates. Submerged and floating plants grow here, such as bladderwort ("Utricularia"), waterlily ("Nymphaeaceae"), and spatterdock ("Nuphar lutea"). Major sloughs in the Everglades system include the Shark River Slough flowing out to Florida Bay, Lostmans River Slough bordering The Big Cypress, and Taylor Slough in the eastern Everglades. Wet prairies are slightly elevated like sawgrass marshes, but with greater plant diversity. The surface is covered in water only three to seven months of the year, and the water is, on average, shallow at only deep.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Question: is this a carnivorous plant?

Answer: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Explanation:
Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants consisting of approximately 233 species (precise counts differ based on classification opinions; a 2001 publication lists 215 species). They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species across every continent except Antarctica. "Utricularia" are cultivated for their flowers, which are often compared with those of snapdragons and orchids, especially amongst carnivorous plant enthusiasts.

All "Utricularia" are carnivorous and capture small organisms by means of bladder-like traps

Utricularia [SEP] Introduction

The traps can range in size from 0.2 mm to 1.2 cm. Aquatic species, such as "U. vulgaris" (common bladderwort), possess bladders that are usually larger and can feed on more substantial prey such as water fleas "(Daphnia)", nematodes and even fish fry, mosquito larvae and young tadpoles. Despite their small size, the traps are extremely sophisticated. In the active traps of the aquatic species, prey brush against trigger hairs connected to the trapdoor. The bladder, when "set", is under negative pressure in relation to its environment so that when the trapdoor is mechanically triggered, the prey, along with the water surrounding it, is sucked into the bladder.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Utricularia [SEP] Introduction

Utricularia, commonly and collectively called the bladderworts, is a genus of carnivorous plants consisting of approximately 233 species (precise counts differ based on classification opinions; a 2001 publication lists 215 species). They occur in fresh water and wet soil as terrestrial or aquatic species across every continent except Antarctica. "Utricularia" are cultivated for their flowers, which are often compared with those of snapdragons and orchids, especially amongst carnivorous plant enthusiasts. All "Utricularia" are carnivorous and capture small organisms by means of bladder-like traps. Terrestrial species tend to have tiny traps that feed on minute prey such as protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Question: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Answer: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Utricularia [SEP] Enhanced respiration

"Utricularia" have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps. Upon triggering, prey is captured through a two-step ATP-driven ion-pumping process where organisms are sucked in by internal negative pressure achieved by pumping water out of the trap and into the external environment. Recent research suggests that COX subunit I (COX1), a rate limiting enzyme in the cellular respiration pathway associated with the synthesis of ATP, has evolved under positive Darwinian selection in the "Utricularia"–"Genlisea" clade. There appear to be adaptive substitutions of two contiguous cysteines (C-C motif) at the docking point of COX1 helix 3 and cytochrome c.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Question: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Answer: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Explanation: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern. Sometimes, individual plants have both types of flower at the same time: aquatic species such as "U. dimorphantha" and "U. geminiscapa", for example, usually have open flowers riding clear of the water and one or more closed, self-pollinating flowers beneath the water. Seeds are numerous and small and for the majority of species are 0.2 mm to 1 mm long.

Utricularia [SEP] Flowers and reproduction

dichotoma" can produce the effect of a field full of violets on nodding stems. The epiphytic species of South America, however, are generally considered to have the showiest, as well as the largest, flowers. It is these species that are frequently compared with orchids. Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern. Sometimes, individual plants have both types of flower at the same time: aquatic species such as "U. dimorphantha" and "U. geminiscapa", for example, usually have open flowers riding clear of the water and one or more closed, self-pollinating flowers beneath the water.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Question: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Answer: Bedrock or limestone

Everglades [SEP] Rock

The underlying bedrock or limestone of the Everglades basin affects the "hydroperiod", or how long an area within the region stays flooded throughout the year. Longer hydroperiods are possible in areas that were submerged beneath seawater for longer periods of time, while the geology of Florida was forming. More water is held within the porous ooids and limestone than older types of rock that spent more time above sea level. A hydroperiod of ten months or more fosters growth of sawgrass, whereas a shorter hydroperiod of six months or less promotes beds of periphyton, a growth of algae and other microscopic organisms.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Question: how do fires occur in this place?

Answer: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Everglades [SEP] Fire

Fire is an important element in the natural maintenance of the Everglades. The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season. Their effects are largely superficial, and serve to foster specific plant growth: sawgrass will burn above water, but the roots are preserved underneath. Fire in the sawgrass marshes serves to keep out larger bushes and trees, and releases nutrients from decaying plant matter more efficiently than decomposition. Whereas in the wet season, dead plant matter and the tips of grasses and trees are burned, in the dry season the fire may be fed by organic peat and burn deeply, destroying root systems.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Question: is there a park found at this place?

Answer: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Everglades [SEP] Everglades National Park

The idea of a national park for the Everglades was pitched in 1928, when a Miami land developer named Ernest F. Coe established the Everglades Tropical National Park Association. It had enough support to be declared a national park by Congress in 1934. It took another 13 years to be dedicated on December 6, 1947. One month before the dedication of the park, a former editor from "The Miami Herald" and freelance writer named Marjory Stoneman Douglas released her first book titled "". After researching the region for five years, she described the history and ecology of the South Florida in great detail.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Question: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Answer: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Explanation:
The Everglades hosts 1,392 exotic plant species actively reproducing in the region, outnumbering the 1,301 species considered native to South Florida. The melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia") takes water in greater amounts than other trees. Melaleucas grow taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans. They also choke out native vegetation. More than $2 million has been spent on keeping them out of Everglades National Park.

Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius"), has also wreaked havoc on the Everglades, exhibiting a tendency to spread rapidly and to crowd out native species of plants as well as to create inhospitable environments for native animals. It is especially difficult to eradicate and is readily propagated by birds, which eat its small red berries.

Everglades [SEP] Invasive species

As a center for trade and travel between the U.S., the Caribbean, and South America, South Florida is especially vulnerable to invasive species, or species of plants and animals that adapt aggressively to conditions in the Everglades, allowing them to reproduce faster and grow larger than they would naturally in their native environments. Approximately 26% of all species of fish, reptiles, birds, and mammals in South Florida are exotic—more than in any other part of the U.S.—and the region hosts one of the highest numbers of exotic plant species in the world. Controlling invasive species in 1,700,000 acres (6,900 km) of infested land in South Florida costs authorities about $500 million a year.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Florida

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Question: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Answer: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Explanation: The melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia") takes water in greater amounts than other trees. Melaleucas grow taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans. They also choke out native vegetation. More than $2 million has been spent on keeping them out of Everglades National Park.

Everglades [SEP] Invasive species

It is especially difficult to eradicate and is readily propagated by birds, which eat its small red berries. The Brazilian pepper problem is not exclusive to the Everglades; neither is the water hyacinth "(Eichhornia crassipes)", which is a widespread problem in Florida's waterways, a major threat to endemic species, and is difficult and costly to eradicate. The Old World climbing fern ("Lygodium microphyllum") may be causing the most harm to restoration as it blankets areas thickly, making it impossible for animals to pass through. It also climbs up trees and creates "fire ladders", allowing parts of the trees to burn that would otherwise remain unharmed.


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

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Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Context: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Context: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Question: what are the uses of this tree?

Answer: A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness.

Melaleuca quinquenervia [SEP] Uses

"Melaleuca quinquenervia" has multiple uses, and is widely used traditionally by indigenous Australians. A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness. The steam distilled leaf oil of the cineole chemotype is also used externally for coughs, colds, neuralgia, and rheumatism. A nerolidol and linalool chemotype is also cultivated and distilled on a small scale for use in perfumery. The paper-like bark is used traditionally for making coolamons, shelter, wrapping baked food and lining ground ovens. The nectar is extracted traditionally by washing in coolamons of water which is subsequently consumed as a beverage.


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Context: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Context: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Context: what are the uses of this tree?

Context: A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness.

Question: how tall does it grow?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Melaleuca quinquenervia [SEP] Uses


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Context: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Context: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Context: what are the uses of this tree?

Context: A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness.

Context: how tall does it grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the color of their stem?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Melaleuca quinquenervia [SEP] Description

"Melaleuca quinquenervia" is a small to medium sized, spreading tree which usually grows to a height of high and a spread of but is sometimes as tall . Young growth is hairy with long and short, soft hairs. The leaves are arranged alternately and are flat, leathery, lance-shaped to egg-shaped, dull or grey-green, long and wide, three to eight times as long as wide. The flowers are arranged in spikes on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering, sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The spikes contain 5 to 18 groups of flowers in threes and are up to in diameter and long.


Context: what is the longest river in the everglades

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which state of the us is this region located?

Context: Florida

Context: what is the type of ecosystem it has in this mentioned region of this state?

Context: It is a  natural region of tropical wetlands, comprising the southern half of a large drainage basin within the Neotropical realm.

Context: name some plants typically found in this place.

Context: Sawgrass prairies, bladderwort, waterlily etc.

Context: is there a botanical name of the second one?

Context: Yes, "Utricularia"

Context: is this a carnivorous plant?

Context: Yes, it captures small organisms by means of bladder-like traps.

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Protozoa and rotifers swimming in water-saturated soil

Context: what is the peculiar feature of their respiration?

Context: They have significantly greater respiration rates than most vegetative tissue, primarily due to their complex energy-dependent traps.

Context: how does reproduction take place in these plants?

Context: Certain plants in particular seasons might produce closed, self-pollinating ("cleistogamous") flowers; but the same plant or species might produce open, insect-pollinated flowers elsewhere or at a different time of year, and with no obvious pattern.

Context: what rocks are found in that us state in the region where these plants are found?

Context: Bedrock or limestone

Context: how do fires occur in this place?

Context: The majority of fires are caused by lightning strikes from thunderstorms during the wet season.

Context: is there a park found at this place?

Context: Yes, the Everglades National Park

Context: name some of the invasive kinds of living organisms found in this region.

Context: he melaleuca tree ("Melaleuca quinquenervia"), and the Brazilian pepper, or Florida holly ("Schinus terebinthifolius").

Context: why is the first living organism considered as invasive?

Context: It takes water in greater amounts than other trees, grows taller and more densely in the Everglades than in their native Australia, making them unsuitable as nesting areas for birds with wide wingspans; also choke out native vegetation.

Context: what are the uses of this tree?

Context: A brew was made from the bruised young aromatic leaves to treat colds, headaches and general sickness.

Context: how tall does it grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the color of their stem?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the chemicals containing in these trees?

Answer: Acyclic foliar terpenes, with concentrations of sesquiterpene E-nerolido, and also monoterpene linalool.

Melaleuca quinquenervia [SEP] Chemistry

"M. quinquenervia" have been shown to occur in distinct chemical forms. These forms or chemotypes are characterised by the organic compounds terpenes. Chemotype 1 has acyclic foliar terpenes, with concentrations of sesquiterpene E-nerolidol 74–95% of total oil and also monoterpene linalool. Chemotype 2 has high concentration of cyclic foliar terpenes, in particular sesquiterpene viridiflorol with 13-66% of total oil. Chemotype 2 also includes monoterpenes 1,8-cineole and α-terpineol. Grandinin is an ellagitannin also found in leaves of "M. quinquenervia".


Question: where did maroon 5 get their name from

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Maroon 5 [SEP] 1994–2001: Kara's Flowers and the formation of Maroon 5

Adam Levine was introduced to Ryan Dusick by a mutual friend and guitarist, Adam Salzman. Levine was 15 years old and Dusick was 16. Three of the five members of the band started playing together at age 12. The four original members of the band met while attending Brentwood School in Los Angeles. While attending Brentwood School, Adam Levine and Jesse Carmichael joined up with Mickey Madden and Ryan Dusick to form Kara's Flowers, a rock band. The name was taken from a girl that went to their high school that the band had a "collective crush" on. While they were playing a beach party in Malibu, independent producer Tommy Allen heard them play and offered to manage them and record a complete record with his partner, songwriter John DeNicola, who is known for his work on "Dirty Dancing" (1987)including "(I've Had) The Time of My Life".


Context:
where did maroon 5 get their name from
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are they?

Answer: Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California.

Maroon 5 [SEP] Introduction

Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael, lead guitarist James Valentine, drummer Matt Flynn, keyboardist PJ Morton and multi-instrumentalist Sam Farrar. Original members Levine, Carmichael, bassist Mickey Madden, and drummer Ryan Dusick first came together as Kara's Flowers in 1994, while they were still in high school. After self-releasing their independent album "We Like Digging?", the band signed to Reprise Records and released the album "The Fourth World" in 1997. The album garnered a tepid response, after which the record label dropped the band and the members focused on college.


Context: where did maroon 5 get their name from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are they?

Context: Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 2001

Maroon 5 [SEP] Introduction

In 2001, the band re-emerged as Maroon 5, pursuing a different direction and adding guitarist Valentine. The band signed with Octone Records, an independent record label with a separate joint venture relationship with J Records and released their debut album "Songs About Jane" in June 2002. Aided by the singles, "Harder to Breathe", "This Love" and "She Will Be Loved", the album peaked at number six on the "Billboard" 200 chart, and went quadruple platinum in 2005. In the same year, the band won the Grammy Award for Best New Artist. In 2006, Dusick left the band after suffering from serious wrist and shoulder injuries and was replaced by Matt Flynn.


Context: where did maroon 5 get their name from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are they?

Context: when was it formed?

Question: who formed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Maroon 5 [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did maroon 5 get their name from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are they?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are the members of the band?

Answer: Adam Levine, Jesse Carmichael, James Valentine, Matt Flynn, PJ Morton, Sam Farrar, Ryan Dusick and Mickey Madden

Explanation: Maroon 5 is an American pop rock band from Los Angeles, California. It currently consists of lead vocalist Adam Levine, keyboardist and rhythm guitarist Jesse Carmichael, lead guitarist James Valentine, drummer Matt Flynn, keyboardist PJ Morton and multi-instrumentalist Sam Farrar. Original members Levine, Carmichael, bassist Mickey Madden, and drummer Ryan Dusick first came together as Kara's Flowers in 1994, while they were still in high school.

Maroon 5 [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did maroon 5 get their name from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are they?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the members of the band?

Context: Adam Levine, Jesse Carmichael, James Valentine, Matt Flynn, PJ Morton, Sam Farrar, Ryan Dusick and Mickey Madden

Question: where is the second member above mentioned from?

Answer: Boulder, Colorado, United States.

Jesse Carmichael [SEP] Life and career

Carmichael was born to a Jewish family in Boulder, Colorado, United States. His father, Bob Carmichael, is a photographer, who also takes pictures during Maroon 5's tours. Jesse has a younger sister, Annie. He first started playing the guitar in junior high, rather than the keyboards (for which he is known in the band Maroon 5). Some time later, Carmichael, along with Adam Levine, Mickey Madden and Ryan Dusick, started a band called Kara's Flowers and signed a recording contract with Reprise Records. In 1997, they released their debut (and only) album, "The Fourth World". The album found little success and, after the demise of the group, Carmichael and Levine attended Five Towns College.


Context: where did maroon 5 get their name from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are they?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the members of the band?

Context: where is the second member above mentioned from?

Context: Boulder, Colorado, United States.

Question: how is the weather at this place?

Answer: It has many sunny or mostly sunny days each year.

Boulder, Colorado [SEP] Climate

Boulder has a temperate climate typical for much of the state and receives many sunny or mostly sunny days each year. Under the Köppen climate classification, the city is considered semi-arid (Köppen "BSk") with some overlap of a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa), due to its relatively high yearly precipation. Winter conditions range from generally mild to the occasional bitterly cold, with highs averaging in the mid to upper 40s °F (7–9 °C). There are 4.6 nights annually when the temperature reaches . Because of orographic lift, the mountains to the west often dry out the air passing over the Front Range, often shielding the city from precipitation in winter, though heavy falls may occur.


Context: where did maroon 5 get their name from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are they?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the members of the band?

Context: Boulder, Colorado, United States.

Context: how is the weather at this place?

Context: It has many sunny or mostly sunny days each year.

Question: what is the current demographics of this place?

Answer: As of the 2010 census, there were 97,385 people, 41,302 households, and 16,694 families residing in the city.

Explanation:
As of the 2010 census, there were 97,385 people, 41,302 households, and 16,694 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,942.7 inhabitants per square mile (1,524.0/km). There were 43,479 housing units at an average density of 1,760.3 per square mile (680.4/km). The racial makeup of the city was 88.0% White, 0.9% Black or African American, 0.4% Native American, 4.7% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 3.2% some other race, and 2.6% from two or more races. 8.7% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 41,302 households, out of which 19.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 32.2% were headed by married couples living together, 5.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 59.6% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.1% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16, and the average family size was 2.84.

Boulder's population is younger t

Boulder, Colorado [SEP] Demographics


Context: where did maroon 5 get their name from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are they?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the members of the band?

Context: Boulder, Colorado, United States.

Context: how is the weather at this place?

Context: what is the current demographics of this place?

Context: As of the 2010 census, there were 97,385 people, 41,302 households, and 16,694 families residing in the city.

Question: is this place referred in popular culture?

Answer: Woody Allen's film Sleeper was filmed here, it was a setting for Stephen King's book The Stand and few scenes for the television Sitcom Mork & Mindy was shot here.

Explanation:
Woody Allen's film "Sleeper" (1973) was filmed on location in Boulder. Some houses and the Mesa Laboratory of the National Center for Atmospheric Research, designed by I. M. Pei, were used in the film.

Boulder was a setting for Stephen King's book "The Stand" (1978), as the gathering point for some of the survivors of the superflu. King lived in Boulder for a little less than a year, beginning in the autumn of 1974, and wrote "The Shining" (1977) during this period.

The television sitcom "Mork & Mindy" (1978–1982) was set in Boulder, with 1619 Pine St. serving as the exterior shot of Mindy's home. The New York Deli, a restaurant in the Pearl Street Mall, was also featured prominently in the series.

Boulder, Colorado [SEP] In popular culture


Context: where did maroon 5 get their name from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are they?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the members of the band?

Context: Boulder, Colorado, United States.

Context: how is the weather at this place?

Context: is this place referred in popular culture?

Context: Woody Allen's film Sleeper was filmed here, it was a setting for Stephen King's book The Stand and few scenes for the television Sitcom Mork & Mindy was shot here.

Question: when was this movie released?

Answer: 1973

Sleeper (1973 film) [SEP] Introduction

Sleeper is a 1973 American futuristic science fiction comedy film, directed by Woody Allen and written by Allen and Marshall Brickman. The plot involves the adventures of the owner of a health food store who is cryogenically frozen in 1973 and defrosted 200 years later in an ineptly led police state. The film contains many elements that parody notable works of science fiction and was made as a tribute to comedians Groucho Marx and Bob Hope.


Context: where did maroon 5 get their name from

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Context: when was it formed?

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Context: who are the members of the band?

Context: Boulder, Colorado, United States.

Context: how is the weather at this place?

Context: when was this movie released?

Question: what is the genre of the movie?

Answer: Science fiction comedy

Sleeper (1973 film) [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is the moral of the story princess and the pea

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Princess and the Pea [SEP] Introduction

"The Princess and the Pea" (; literal translation: "The Princess on the Pea") is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her sensitivity. The tale was first published with three others by Andersen in an inexpensive booklet on 8 May 1835 in Copenhagen by C. A. Reitzel. Andersen had heard the story as a child, and it likely has its source in folk material, possibly originating from Sweden, as it is unknown in the Danish oral tradition. Neither "The Princess and the Pea" nor Andersen's other tales of 1835 were well received by Danish critics, who disliked their casual, chatty style and their lack of morals.


Context: what is the moral of the story princess and the pea

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the story about?

Answer: It is about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her sensitivity.

Explanation: "The Princess and the Pea" (; literal translation: "The Princess on the Pea") is a literary fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her sensitivity.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the story about?

Context: It is about a young woman whose royal identity is established by a test of her sensitivity.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Hans Christian Andersen