Context: what is the story of god of war

Context: what is this franchise about?

Context: who created it?

Context: David Jaffe

Context: what critics did it receive?

Context: what other games did the creator make?

Context: "Twisted Metal"

Context: what is this game about?

Context: what is the other mentioned game about?

Context: is there any movie based on it?

Context: is there a book inspired on it?

Context: Yes, "Twisted Metal 2" comic book

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Jamie Delano

Twisted Metal [SEP] Comic book


Context: what is the story of god of war

Context: The story follows a Spartan warrior who was tricked into killing his family by his former master, the Greek God of War Ares. This sets off a series of events that leads to wars with the mythological pantheons

Context: what is this franchise about?

Context: It is an action-adventure game franchise

Context: who created it?

Context: David Jaffe

Context: what critics did it receive?

Context: Both the 2005 and 2018 titles being tied for the highest score in the franchise at 94/100

Context: what other games did the creator make?

Context: "Twisted Metal"

Context: what is this game about?

Context: Based in ancient mythology, the story follows a Spartan warrior who was tricked into killing his family by his former master, the Greek God of War Ares. This sets off a series of events that leads to wars with the mythological pantheons

Context: what is the other mentioned game about?

Context: It is a series of vehicular combat video game

Context: is there any movie based on it?

Context: In September 2017, Brian Taylor confirmed that Sony had passed on the "Twisted Metal" movie

Context: is there a book inspired on it?

Context: Yes, "Twisted Metal 2" comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Jamie Delano

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 1954

Jamie Delano [SEP] Introduction

Jamie Delano (; born 1954) is a British comics writer. He was part of the first post-Alan Moore "British Invasion" of writers which started to feature in American comics in the 1980s. Best known as the first writer of the comic book series "Hellblazer", featuring John Constantine.


Context: what is the story of god of war

Context: what is this franchise about?

Context: who created it?

Context: David Jaffe

Context: what critics did it receive?

Context: what other games did the creator make?

Context: "Twisted Metal"

Context: what is this game about?

Context: what is the other mentioned game about?

Context: is there any movie based on it?

Context: is there a book inspired on it?

Context: Yes, "Twisted Metal 2" comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Jamie Delano

Context: when was he born?

Question: is there an album on the earlier mentioned franchise?

Answer: Yes, "God of War: Blood & Metal"

God of War (franchise) [SEP] "God of War: Blood & Metal"

"God of War: Blood & Metal" is a heavy metal homage by various bands on the Roadrunner Records label, and features original music inspired by the "God of War" video game series. The EP was released for purchase on March 2, 2010, and is available from ShockHound and the iTunes Store. It was also included as downloadable content in the "God of War III Ultimate Edition" and "Ultimate Trilogy Edition" collections, which included a bonus track. The second track, "Shattering the Skies Above" by Trivium, and the bonus track, "Even Gods Cry" by The Turtlenecks, were made into music videos.


Context: what is the story of god of war

Context: what is this franchise about?

Context: who created it?

Context: David Jaffe

Context: what critics did it receive?

Context: what other games did the creator make?

Context: "Twisted Metal"

Context: what is this game about?

Context: what is the other mentioned game about?

Context: is there any movie based on it?

Context: is there a book inspired on it?

Context: Yes, "Twisted Metal 2" comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Jamie Delano

Context: when was he born?

Context: is there an album on the earlier mentioned franchise?

Context: Yes, "God of War: Blood & Metal"

Question: when was this album released?

Answer: March 2, 2010

Explanation: The EP was released for purchase on March 2, 2010, and is available from ShockHound and the iTunes Store.


Context: what is the story of god of war

Context: what is this franchise about?

Context: who created it?

Context: David Jaffe

Context: what critics did it receive?

Context: what other games did the creator make?

Context: "Twisted Metal"

Context: what is this game about?

Context: what is the other mentioned game about?

Context: is there any movie based on it?

Context: is there a book inspired on it?

Context: Yes, "Twisted Metal 2" comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Jamie Delano

Context: when was he born?

Context: Yes, "God of War: Blood & Metal"

Context: when was this album released?

Context: March 2, 2010

Question: which devices were these games developed for?

Answer: PlayStation Portable's restricted 222 megahertz (MHz) processor

God of War (franchise) [SEP] PlayStation Portable

Game developer Ready at Dawn pitched the idea of a "God of War" game for the PlayStation Portable to Santa Monica Studio soon after the original "God of War" launched. Cory Barlog officially confirmed the development of "Chains of Olympus" at a "God of War II" launch event, stating "It is its own story that connects to the overall story." "Chains of Olympus" uses a proprietary, in-house engine referred to as the Ready at Dawn engine, which expanded on the engine created for their previous game, "Daxter" (2006). Originally designed for the PlayStation Portable's restricted 222 megahertz (MHz) processor, Ready at Dawn convinced Sony to increase the clock speed of the PSP to 333 MHz, which they did in a firmware upgrade.


Context: what is the story of god of war

Context: what is this franchise about?

Context: who created it?

Context: David Jaffe

Context: what critics did it receive?

Context: what other games did the creator make?

Context: "Twisted Metal"

Context: what is this game about?

Context: what is the other mentioned game about?

Context: is there any movie based on it?

Context: is there a book inspired on it?

Context: Yes, "Twisted Metal 2" comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Jamie Delano

Context: when was he born?

Context: Yes, "God of War: Blood & Metal"

Context: when was this album released?

Context: March 2, 2010

Context: which devices were these games developed for?

Context: PlayStation Portable's restricted 222 megahertz (MHz) processor

Question: are there any remastered versions of the game?

Answer: Yes, God of War Collection

God of War (franchise) [SEP] Collections and remasters

God of War Collection was first released in North America on November 17, 2009, for the PlayStation 3—the franchise's first appearance on the platform. It is a remastered port of the original "God of War "and "God of War II". The games were ported by Bluepoint Games and feature high-definition 1080p anti-aliased graphics at 60 frames per second and trophies. Sanzaru Games later ported the collection to the PlayStation Vita and it was released in May 2014—the franchise's only appearance on this platform. God of War Saga was released in North America on August 28, 2012. It is a collection of five of the "God of War" games for the PlayStation 3, released as part of Sony's PlayStation Collections line.


Context: what is the story of god of war

Context: what is this franchise about?

Context: who created it?

Context: David Jaffe

Context: what critics did it receive?

Context: what other games did the creator make?

Context: "Twisted Metal"

Context: what is this game about?

Context: what is the other mentioned game about?

Context: is there any movie based on it?

Context: is there a book inspired on it?

Context: Yes, "Twisted Metal 2" comic book

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Jamie Delano

Context: when was he born?

Context: Yes, "God of War: Blood & Metal"

Context: when was this album released?

Context: March 2, 2010

Context: are there any remastered versions of the game?

Context: Yes, God of War Collection

Question: are there any comic books based on this game as well?

Answer: Yes, titled "God of War"

God of War (franchise) [SEP] Comic series and novels

A six-issue comic book series titled "God of War", written by Marv Wolfman with art by Andrea Sorrentino, was published by WildStorm and DC Comics between March 2010 and January 2011. Taking place during the Greek era, the narrative switches between Kratos' past and present; it occurs while he is a soldier of Sparta and involves his search for the Ambrosia of Asclepius, which has legendary healing properties and eventually saved his plague-ridden daughter, Calliope. Kratos also embarks upon a quest to destroy the same elixir to deny it to the worshippers of the slain god Ares, who wish to resurrect him.


Question: in ancient athenian drama who played the roles of all the female characters

Answer: Women were excluded from participating in drama

Explanation: women may have been excluded.

Women in Classical Athens [SEP] Theatre

Other evidence of the presence of women at the theatre in Athens includes the absence of surviving prohibitions against their attendance and the importance of women in Athenian rituals, especially those associated with Dionysus. According to Simon Goldhill, the evidence is fundamentally inconclusive. Goldhill writes that the theatre can be seen as a social and political event analogous with the Assembly and the courtroom, and women may have been excluded. David Kawalko Roselli writes that although Goldhill's perspective is valuable, he does not sufficiently consider the theatre's ritual purpose. If women did attend the theatre, they may have sat separately from the men.


Context: in ancient athenian drama who played the roles of all the female characters

Context: Women were excluded from participating in drama

Question: what legal rights did women have?

Answer: Women had some disabilities at law compared to men and were denied any legal rights

Explanation: women did have some significant disabilities at law compared to their male counterparts. Like slaves and metics, they were denied political freedom, being excluded from the law courts and the Assembly. In some cases, if

Women in Classical Athens [SEP] Legal rights

According to Simon Goldhill, "The Athenian court seems to have been remarkably unwilling to allow any female presence in the civic space of the law court itself". Metic women, however, apparently could appear in court cases on their own behalf, and could initiate legal action.


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: Women had some disabilities at law compared to men and were denied any legal rights

Question: were there any festivals specially for women?

Answer: Thesmophoria, Brauronia and the Arrhephoria

Explanation: Brauronia and the Arrhephoria)

Women in Classical Athens [SEP] Women's festivals

Women were able to take part in almost every religious festival in classical Athens, but some significant festivals were restricted only to women. The most important women's festival was the Thesmophoria, a fertility rite for Demeter which was observed by married noblewomen. During the festival women stayed for three days on Demeter's hilltop sanctuary, conducting rites and celebrating. Although the specific rituals of the Thesmophoria are unknown, pigs were sacrificed and buried; the remains of those sacrificed the previous year were offered to the goddess. Most women's festivals were dedicated to Demeter, but some festivals (including the Brauronia and the Arrhephoria) honoured other goddesses.


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: were there any festivals specially for women?

Context: Thesmophoria, Brauronia and the Arrhephoria

Question: what was women's place in terms of religion?

Answer: Religion was the one area of public life in which women could participate freely

Women in Classical Athens [SEP] Religion

Religion was the one area of public life in which women could participate freely; according to Christopher Carey, it was the "only area of Greek life in which a woman could approach anything like the influence of a man". Women's religious activities, including responsibility for mourning at funerals and involvement in female and mixed-sex cult activity, were an indispensable part of Athenian society. Both Athenian and non-Athenian women participated in public religious activities. The state-controlled Eleusinian mysteries, for instance, were open to all Greek speaking people, men and women, free and unfree alike.


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: what was women's place in terms of religion?

Context: Religion was the one area of public life in which women could participate freely

Question: did women have economic independence?

Answer: Economic power of Athenian women was legally constrained. Athenian women were forbidden from entering a contract worth more than a "medimnos" of barley, enough to feed an average family for six days

Women in Classical Athens [SEP] Economic activity

The economic power of Athenian women was legally constrained. Historians have traditionally considered that ancient Greek women, particularly in Classical Athens, lacked economic influence. Athenian women were forbidden from entering a contract worth more than a "medimnos" of barley, enough to feed an average family for six days. In at least one instance, however, an Athenian woman is known to have dealt with a significantly larger sum and Deborah Lyons writes that the existence of such a law has "recently come under question". Despite this, there is no evidence that Athenian women owned land or slaves (the two most valuable forms of property).


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: did women have economic independence?

Context: Economic power of Athenian women was legally constrained. Athenian women were forbidden from entering a contract worth more than a "medimnos" of barley, enough to feed an average family for six days

Question: why was the third festival celebrated?

Answer: To honor Athena

Explanation: in honor of Athena.

Arrhephoria [SEP] Introduction

Arrhephoria was a feast among the Athenians, instituted in honor of Athena. The word is derived from the Greek term , which is composed of , "mystery", and , "I carry". This feast was also called Hersiphoria, from Herse, the daughter of Cecrops, on whose account it was established. On the Athenian Acropolis two girls aged between seven and eleven were elected to live for a year at a time as arrhephoroi, tending the sacred olive tree and weaving, with the help of other women, the new robe for Athena. Proud parents commemorated their daughters' service by making dedications on the Acropolis.


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: did women have economic independence?

Context: why was the third festival celebrated?

Context: To honor Athena

Question: what was the second festival about?

Answer: Brauron is celebrated on account of the worship of Artemis Brauronia, in whose honour a festival was celebrated in this place.

Explanation: Brauron is celebrated on account of the worship of Artemis Brauronia, in whose honour a festival was celebrated in this place.

Brauron [SEP] Introduction

The tyrant Pisistratus was Brauronian by birth, and he is credited with transferring the cult to the Acropolis, thus establishing it on the statewide rather than local level. The sanctuary contained a small temple of Artemis, a unique stone bridge, cave shrines, a sacred spring, and a pi-shaped (Π) stoa that included dining rooms for ritual feasting. The unfortified site continued in use until tensions between the Athenians and the Macedonians the 3rd century BCE caused it to be abandoned. After that time, no archaeologically significant activity occurred at the site until the erection of a small church in the 6th century CE.


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: did women have economic independence?

Context: why was the third festival celebrated?

Context: To honor Athena

Context: what was the second festival about?

Context: Brauron is celebrated on account of the worship of Artemis Brauronia, in whose honour a festival was celebrated in this place.

Question: from where did the goddess in whose honor the third festival was celebrated, get her name?

Answer: The word is derived from the Greek term "arrhephoros", which is composed of meanings, "mystery", and , "I carry". The word "arrhephoros" means "dew carrier."

Explanation: The word is derived from the Greek term , which is composed of , "mystery", and , "I carry".

Arrhephoria [SEP] Introduction


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: did women have economic independence?

Context: why was the third festival celebrated?

Context: To honor Athena

Context: what was the second festival about?

Context: from where did the goddess in whose honor the third festival was celebrated, get her name?

Context: The word is derived from the Greek term "arrhephoros", which is composed of meanings, "mystery", and , "I carry". The word "arrhephoros" means "dew carrier."

Question: what are the myths associated with her?

Answer: On the Athenian Acropolis two girls aged between seven and eleven were elected to live for a year at a time as arrhephoroi, tending the sacred olive tree and weaving, with the help of other women, the new robe for Athena

Explanation: On the Athenian Acropolis two girls aged between seven and eleven were elected to live for a year at a time as arrhephoroi, tending the sacred olive tree and weaving, with the help of other women, the new robe for A

Arrhephoria [SEP] Introduction


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: did women have economic independence?

Context: why was the third festival celebrated?

Context: To honor Athena

Context: what was the second festival about?

Context: what are the myths associated with her?

Context: On the Athenian Acropolis two girls aged between seven and eleven were elected to live for a year at a time as arrhephoroi, tending the sacred olive tree and weaving, with the help of other women, the new robe for Athena

Question: is there any symbolism associated with her?

Answer: Impregnation (dew), sexual power

Arrhephoria [SEP] Introduction

Interpretation of the festival is difficult because of the lack of sources, but it is clear that the virginal arrhephoroi are chosen from the noblest families of the city and are deployed in a context of impregnation (dew), sexual power (Aphrodite and Eros), and birth (Erichthonios). The word "arrhephoros" etymologically probably means "dew carrier", which at first sight does not help. The "arrhephoroi" were charged with weaving the peplos (garments) for Athena. The "aletrides" ground the grain for Athena. The "arkios" were the priestesses who celebrated a rite intended to forgive an offense against Artemis. The "kanephorai" were the girls who carried the baskets with all of the offerings to the festival.


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: did women have economic independence?

Context: why was the third festival celebrated?

Context: To honor Athena

Context: what was the second festival about?

Context: what are the myths associated with her?

Context: is there any symbolism associated with her?

Context: Impregnation (dew), sexual power

Question: what are her attributes?

Answer: Athena was known as "Atrytone" ( "the Unwearying"), "Parthenos" ( "Virgin"), and "Promachos" ( "she who fights in front").

Athena [SEP] Epithets and attributes

Athena was known as "Atrytone" ( "the Unwearying"), "Parthenos" ( "Virgin"), and "Promachos" ( "she who fights in front"). The epithet "Polias" (Πολιάς "of the city"), refers to Athena's role as protectress of the city. The epithet "Ergane" (Εργάνη "the Industrious") pointed her out as the patron of craftsmen and artisans. Burkert notes that the Athenians sometimes simply called Athena "the Goddess", "hē theós" (ἡ θεός), certainly an ancient title. After serving as the judge at the trial of Orestes in which he was acquitted of having murdered his mother Clytemnestra, Athena won the epithet "Areia" (Αρεία). Athena was sometimes given the epithet "Hippia" (Ἵππια "of the horses", "equestrian"), referring to her invention of the bit, bridle, chariot, and wagon.


Context: what legal rights did women have?

Context: did women have economic independence?

Context: why was the third festival celebrated?

Context: To honor Athena

Context: what was the second festival about?

Context: what are the myths associated with her?

Context: Impregnation (dew), sexual power

Context: what are her attributes?

Context: Athena was known as "Atrytone" ( "the Unwearying"), "Parthenos" ( "Virgin"), and "Promachos" ( "she who fights in front").

Question: how is she interpreted in modern culture?

Answer: She is a symbol of female empowerment while some see her the modern feminist symbol of breaking all barriers

Explanation: symbol of female empowerment

Athena [SEP] Modern interpretations

One of Sigmund Freud's most treasured possessions was a small, bronze sculpture of Athena, which sat on his desk. Freud once described Athena as "a woman who is unapproachable and repels all sexual desires - since she displays the terrifying genitals of the Mother." Feminist views on Athena are sharply divided; some feminists regard her as a symbol of female empowerment, while others regard her as "the ultimate patriarchal sell out... who uses her powers to promote and advance men rather than others of her sex." In contemporary Wicca, Athena is venerated as an aspect of the Goddess and some Wiccans believe that she may bestow the "Owl Gift" ("the ability to write and communicate clearly") upon her worshippers.


Question: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Answer: Great Britain and the Zanzibar Sultanate

Anglo-Zanzibar War [SEP] Introduction

The Anglo-Zanzibar War was a military conflict fought between Great Britain and the Zanzibar Sultanate on 27 August 1896. The conflict lasted between 38 and 45 minutes, marking it as the shortest recorded war in history. The immediate cause of the war was the death of the pro-British Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini on 25 August 1896 and the subsequent succession of Sultan Khalid bin Barghash. The British authorities preferred Hamud bin Muhammed, who was more favourable to British interests, as sultan. In accordance with a treaty signed in 1886, a condition for accession to the sultanate was that the candidate obtain the permission of the British consul, and Khalid had not fulfilled this requirement.


Context: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Context: Great Britain and the Zanzibar Sultanate

Question: why did they fight the said war?

Answer: The British authorities preferred Hamud bin Muhammed as Sultan than Khalid bin Barghash

Explanation: The immediate cause of the war was the death of the pro-British Sultan Hamad bin Thuwaini on 25 August 1896 and the subsequent succession of Sultan Khalid bin Barghash. The British authorities preferred Hamud bin Muhammed, who was more favourable to British interests, as sultan

Anglo-Zanzibar War [SEP] Introduction


Context: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Context: why did they fight the said war?

Context: The British authorities preferred Hamud bin Muhammed as Sultan than Khalid bin Barghash

Question: what is the feminine form of the title mentioned above?

Answer: Sultana

Sultan [SEP] Feminine forms

As a feminine form of "sultan", used by Westerners, is Sultana or Sultanah and this title has been used legally for some (not all) Muslim women monarchs and sultan's mothers and chief consorts. However, Turkish and Ottoman Turkish also uses "sultan" for imperial lady, as Turkish grammar—which is influenced by Persian grammar—uses the same words for both women and men. However, this styling misconstrues the roles of wives of sultans. In a similar usage, the wife of a German field marshal might be styled "Frau Feldmarschall" (similarly, in French, constructions of the type "madame la maréchale" are quite common). The female leaders in Muslim history are correctly known as "sultanas".


Context: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Context: why did they fight the said war?

Context: what is the feminine form of the title mentioned above?

Context: Sultana

Question: what are the other princely titles?

Answer: Padişah, hünkar, khatun, bey, Şehzade

Explanation:
By the beginning of the 16th century, the title sultan was carried by both men and women of the Ottoman dynasty and was replacing other titles by which prominent members of the imperial family had been known (notably "khatun" for women and "bey" for men). This usage underlines the Ottoman conception of sovereign power as family prerogative.

Western tradition knows the Ottoman ruler as "sultan", but Ottomans themselves used "padişah" (emperor) or "hünkar" to refer to their ruler. The emperor's formal title consisted of "sultan" together with "khan" (for example, Sultan Suleiman Khan). In formal address, the sultan's children were also entitled "sultan", with imperial princes (Şehzade) carrying the title before their given name, with imperial princesses carrying it after.

Sultan [SEP] Princely and aristocratic titles


Context: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Context: why did they fight the said war?

Context: Sultana

Context: what are the other princely titles?

Context: Padişah, hünkar, khatun, bey, Şehzade

Question: are there any similar military titles?

Answer: Khan, malik, amir

Sultan [SEP] Military rank

In a number of post-caliphal states under Mongol or Turkic rule, there was a feudal type of military hierarchy. These administrations were often decimal (mainly in larger empires), using originally princely titles such as khan, malik, amir as mere rank denominations. In the Persian empire, the rank of sultan was roughly equivalent to that of a modern-day captain in the West; socially in the fifth-rank class, styled 'Ali Jah.


Context: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Context: why did they fight the said war?

Context: Sultana

Context: what are the other princely titles?

Context: Padişah, hünkar, khatun, bey, Şehzade

Context: are there any similar military titles?

Context: Khan, malik, amir

Question: what are the origins of the second name?

Answer: It originates from 'Maloka' in the East Semitic Akkadian language of some Mesopotamian states

Malik [SEP] Etymology

The earliest form of the name "Maloka" was used to denote a prince or chieftain in the East Semitic Akkadian language of the Mesopotamian states of Akkad, Assyria, Babylonia and Chaldea. The Northwest Semitic "mlk" was the title of the rulers of the primarily Amorite, Sutean, Canaanite, Phoenician and Aramean city-states of the Levant and Canaan from the Late Bronze Age. Eventual derivatives include the Aramaic, Neo-Assyrian, Mandic and Arabic forms: "Malik", "Malek", "Mallick", "Malkh"a, "Malka", "Malkai" and the Hebrew form "Melek". "Moloch" has been traditionally interpreted the epithet of a god, known as "the king" like Baal was an epithet "the master" and Adon an epithet "the lord", but in the case of Moloch purposely mispronounced as "Molek" instead of "Melek" using the vowels of Hebrew "bosheth" "shame".


Context: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Context: why did they fight the said war?

Context: Sultana

Context: what are the other princely titles?

Context: Padişah, hünkar, khatun, bey, Şehzade

Context: are there any similar military titles?

Context: Khan, malik, amir

Context: what are the origins of the second name?

Context: It originates from 'Maloka' in the East Semitic Akkadian language of some Mesopotamian states

Question: how is the name used in punjabi language?

Answer: In Punjab, "Malik" means "King" is a title used by some specific Punjabi aristocrat bloodlines more formally known as Zamindars.

Malik [SEP] Punjabi usage

In the Punjab, "Malik", literally meaning "King" is a title used by some well-reputed specific Punjabi aristocrat bloodlines with special lineage, more formally known as Zamindars. The Actual clan to hold and originate this esteemed title is the Malik which is also associated with different aspects throughout different generations and periods of history, It is believed that they originated as a clan of warriors who later on settled as wealthy landlords. Malik title is used various castes and tribes.


Context: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Context: why did they fight the said war?

Context: Sultana

Context: what are the other princely titles?

Context: Padişah, hünkar, khatun, bey, Şehzade

Context: are there any similar military titles?

Context: Khan, malik, amir

Context: how is the name used in punjabi language?

Context: In Punjab, "Malik" means "King" is a title used by some specific Punjabi aristocrat bloodlines more formally known as Zamindars.

Question: were the titles and privileges of these punjabi bloodlines abolished?

Answer: Yes - the zamindari system was mostly abolished in India

Zamindar [SEP] Abolition

The zamindari system was mostly abolished in independent India soon after its creation with the first amendment to the constitution of India which amended the right to property as shown in Articles 19 and 31. In Bangladesh, the East Bengal State Acquisition and Tenancy Act of 1950 had a similar effect of ending the system.


Context: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Context: why did they fight the said war?

Context: Sultana

Context: what are the other princely titles?

Context: Padişah, hünkar, khatun, bey, Şehzade

Context: are there any similar military titles?

Context: Khan, malik, amir

Context: were the titles and privileges of these punjabi bloodlines abolished?

Context: Yes - the zamindari system was mostly abolished in India

Question: what is this system mainly about?

Answer: Zamindars held enormous tracts of land and control over their peasants, from whom they reserved the right to collect tax on behalf of imperial courts or for military purposes.

Explanation: Typically hereditary, zamindars held enormous tracts of land and control over their peasants, from whom they reserved the right to collect tax on behalf of imperial courts or for military purposes.

Zamindar [SEP] Introduction

During the Mughal Empire, zamindars belonged to the nobility and formed the ruling class. Emperor Akbar granted them mansabs and their ancestral domains were treated as jagirs. Under British colonial rule in India, the permanent settlement consolidated what became known as the "zamindari system". The British rewarded supportive zamindars by recognising them as princes. Many of the region's princely states were pre-colonial zamindar holdings elevated to a greater protocol. However, the British also reduced the land holdings of many pre-colonial princely states and chieftaincy, demoting their status to a zamindar from previously higher ranks of nobility.


Context: who fought anglo-zanzibar war?

Context: why did they fight the said war?

Context: Sultana

Context: what are the other princely titles?

Context: Padişah, hünkar, khatun, bey, Şehzade

Context: are there any similar military titles?

Context: Khan, malik, amir

Context: what is this system mainly about?

Context: Zamindars held enormous tracts of land and control over their peasants, from whom they reserved the right to collect tax on behalf of imperial courts or for military purposes.

Question: when was it abolished?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Zamindar [SEP] Introduction

A zamindar, zomindar, zomidar, or jomidar, in the Indian subcontinent was an autonomous or semiautonomous ruler of a state who accepted the suzerainty of the Emperor of Hindustan. The term means "land owner" in Persian. Typically hereditary, zamindars held enormous tracts of land and control over their peasants, from whom they reserved the right to collect tax on behalf of imperial courts or for military purposes. In the 19th and 20th centuries, with the advent of British imperialism, many wealthy and influential zamindars were bestowed with princely and royal titles such as "Maharaja" (Great King), "Raja/ Rai" (King) and "Nawab".


Question: where is belgrade?

Answer: Serbia

Explanation: Serbia.

Belgrade [SEP] Introduction

Belgrade ( ; , ; ) is the capital and largest city of Serbia. It is located at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers and the crossroads of the Pannonian Plain and the Balkan Peninsula. Nearly 1.7 million people live within the administrative limits of the City of Belgrade, a quarter of the total population of Serbia. One of the most important prehistoric cultures of Europe, the Vinča culture, evolved within the Belgrade area in the 6th millennium BC. In antiquity, Thraco-Dacians inhabited the region and, after 279 BC, Celts settled the city, naming it "Singidūn". It was conquered by the Romans under the reign of Augustus and awarded Roman city rights in the mid-2nd century.


Context:
where is belgrade?
Serbia

Question: which museums are there?

Answer: National Museum

Explanation: National Museum,

Belgrade [SEP] Museums

The most prominent museum in Belgrade is the National Museum, founded in 1844 and reconstructed from 2003 till June 2018. The museum houses a collection of more than 400,000 exhibits (over 5600 paintings and 8400 drawings and prints, including many foreign masters like Bosch, Juan de Flandes, Titian, Tintoretto, Rubens, Van Dyck, Cézanne, G.B. Tiepolo, Renoir, Monet, Lautrec, Matisse, Picasso, Gauguin, Chagall, Van Gogh, Mondrian etc.) and also the famous Miroslav's Gospel. The Ethnographic Museum, established in 1901, contains more than 150,000 items showcasing the rural and urban culture of the Balkans, particularly the countries of former Yugoslavia. The Museum of Contemporary Art was the first contemporary art museum in Yugoslavia and, following its foundation in 1965, has amassed a collection of more than 8,000 works from art produced across the former Yugoslavia.


Context:
where is belgrade?
Serbia
which museums are there?
National Museum

Question: what kind of weather do they have?

Answer: Humid subtropical climate

Explanation: humid subtropical climate

Belgrade [SEP] Climate

Belgrade has a humid subtropical climate ("Cfa"), according to Köppen climate classification, with four seasons and uniformly spread precipitation. Monthly averages range from in January to in July, with an annual mean of . There are, on average, 31 days a year when the temperature is above , and 95 days when the temperature is above . Belgrade receives about of precipitation a year, with late spring being wettest. The average annual number of sunny hours is 2,112. The highest officially recorded temperature in Belgrade was on 24 July 2007, while on the other end, the lowest temperature was on 10 January 1893.


Context:
where is belgrade?
Serbia
which museums are there?
National Museum
what kind of weather do they have?
Humid subtropical climate

Question: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Answer: Skadarlija, the National Museum, National Theatre, Zemun, Nikola Pašić Square, Terazije, Students' Square, the Kalemegdan Fortress etc.

Belgrade [SEP] Tourism

Hotel "Srpski Kralj", at the corner of Uzun Mirkova and Pariska Street was considered the best hotel in Belgrade during the Interbellum. It was destroyed during World War II. The historic areas and buildings of Belgrade are among the city's premier attractions. They include Skadarlija, the National Museum and adjacent National Theatre, Zemun, Nikola Pašić Square, Terazije, Students' Square, the Kalemegdan Fortress, Knez Mihailova Street, the Parliament, the Church of Saint Sava, and the Old Palace. On top of this, there are many parks, monuments, museums, cafés, restaurants and shops on both sides of the river. The hilltop Avala Monument and Avala Tower offer views over the city.


Context: where is belgrade?

Context: Serbia

Context: which museums are there?

Context: National Museum

Context: what kind of weather do they have?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Context: Skadarlija, the National Museum, National Theatre, Zemun, Nikola Pašić Square, Terazije, Students' Square, the Kalemegdan Fortress etc.

Question: please tell me what the fourth place is

Answer: A municipality of the city of Belgrade

Explanation: a municipality of the city of Belgrade

Zemun [SEP] Introduction

Zemun (, ) is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. Zemun was a separate town that was absorbed into Belgrade in 1934. The development of New Belgrade in the late 20th century affected the expansion of the continuous urban area of Belgrade. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality of Zemun has a population of 168,170 inhabitants.


Context: where is belgrade?

Context: Serbia

Context: which museums are there?

Context: National Museum

Context: what kind of weather do they have?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Context: please tell me what the fourth place is

Context: A municipality of the city of Belgrade

Question: when was the third place built?

Answer: in 1868

National Theatre in Belgrade [SEP] Introduction

The National Theatre () is a theatre located in Belgrade, Serbia. Founded in the later half of the 19th century, it is located on the Republic Square, at the corner of Vasina and Francuska Street. With the raising of this building as well as with the implementation of the Regulations Plan of Town in Trench by Josimović from 1867, the conditions were made for the formation of today's main Republic Square in Belgrade. Built back in 1868, the National Theatre, following the fate of its own people and the country, went through different phases of the architectural and artistic development, surviving as a symbol of Serbian culture, tradition and spirituality.


Context: where is belgrade?

Context: Serbia

Context: which museums are there?

Context: National Museum

Context: what kind of weather do they have?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Context: please tell me what the fourth place is

Context: A municipality of the city of Belgrade

Context: when was the third place built?

Context: in 1868

Question: do you know who designed it?

Answer: Aleksandar Bugarski

National Theatre in Belgrade [SEP] History

Though some preparatory works have begun, the prince didn't live to see the full blown construction. He was assassinated in Košutnjak on 10 June 1868 and the foundation stone was laid by his successor, prince Milan, on 31 August 1868. On that day the Metropolitanate of Belgrade Mihailo Jovanović consecrated the foundations. The building was roofed the next January and ceremonially opened on 12 November 1869. The National Theatre was built according to the design of Aleksandar Bugarski, the most productive architect of Belgrade in the 19th century. The building was a typical theatre building at the time and was particularly reminiscent of La Scala, in Milan, with regard to its Renaissance conception and the decorative finish.


Context: where is belgrade?

Context: Serbia

Context: which museums are there?

Context: National Museum

Context: what kind of weather do they have?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Context: please tell me what the fourth place is

Context: A municipality of the city of Belgrade

Context: when was the third place built?

Context: in 1868

Context: do you know who designed it?

Context: Aleksandar Bugarski

Question: can you name any performance or play that has taken place here?

Answer: "The Death of Uroš V"

Explanation: "The Death of Uroš V"

National Theatre in Belgrade [SEP] Drama

The activity of Drama of the National Theatre can be viewed as a development in four stages: from 1868 till 1914, from 1918 till 1941, from 1945 until 1991, and from 1991 till today. The first stage is marked by many tragedies and enactments inspired by medieval and modern history, like "The Death of Uroš V" by Stefan Stefanović. The characteristic of the repertoire of the National Theatre, especially at the end of the 19th century were plays with singing like dramatizations of Stevan Sremac's popular short stories: "Zona Zamfirova" and "Ivkova Slava". In the first two decades of the 20th century the broadening of subject matters was noticeable.


Context: where is belgrade?

Context: Serbia

Context: which museums are there?

Context: National Museum

Context: what kind of weather do they have?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Context: please tell me what the fourth place is

Context: A municipality of the city of Belgrade

Context: when was the third place built?

Context: in 1868

Context: do you know who designed it?

Context: Aleksandar Bugarski

Context: can you name any performance or play that has taken place here?

Context: "The Death of Uroš V"

Question: you mentioned a square as a tourist place, what was the name again?

Answer: Students' Square

Explanation: Students' Square, the Kalemegdan Fortress, Knez Mihailova Street, the Parliamen

Belgrade [SEP] Tourism


Context: where is belgrade?

Context: Serbia

Context: which museums are there?

Context: National Museum

Context: what kind of weather do they have?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Context: please tell me what the fourth place is

Context: A municipality of the city of Belgrade

Context: when was the third place built?

Context: in 1868

Context: do you know who designed it?

Context: Aleksandar Bugarski

Context: "The Death of Uroš V"

Context: you mentioned a square as a tourist place, what was the name again?

Context: Students' Square

Question: can you name any of the previous rulers of this country?

Answer: Suleiman the Magnificent

Explanation: Suleiman the Magnificent

Belgrade [SEP] Ottoman rule and Austrian invasions

Seven decades after the initial siege, on 28 August 1521, the fort was finally captured by Suleiman the Magnificent, 250,000 Turkish soldiers, and over 100 ships. Subsequently, most of the city was razed to the ground and its entire Orthodox Christian population was deported to Istanbul to an area that has since become known as the Belgrade forest. Belgrade was made the seat of the Pashalik of Belgrade (also known as the Sanjak of Smederevo), and quickly became the second largest Ottoman town in Europe at over 100,000 people, surpassed only by Constantinople. Ottoman rule introduced Ottoman architecture, including numerous mosques, and the city was resurrected—now by Oriental influences.


Context: where is belgrade?

Context: Serbia

Context: which museums are there?

Context: National Museum

Context: what kind of weather do they have?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Context: please tell me what the fourth place is

Context: A municipality of the city of Belgrade

Context: when was the third place built?

Context: in 1868

Context: do you know who designed it?

Context: Aleksandar Bugarski

Context: "The Death of Uroš V"

Context: Students' Square

Context: can you name any of the previous rulers of this country?

Context: Suleiman the Magnificent

Question: when did he rule?

Answer: In 1520

Suleiman the Magnificent [SEP] Introduction

Suleiman I (; 6 November 1494 – 6 September 1566), commonly known as Suleiman the Magnificent in the West and Suleiman the Lawgiver () in his realm, was the tenth and longest-reigning Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1520 until his death in 1566. Under his administration, the Ottoman caliphate ruled over at least 25 million people. Suleiman succeeded his father as sultan in September 1520 and began his reign with campaigns against the Christian powers in central Europe and the Mediterranean. Belgrade fell to him in 1521 and the island of Rhodes in 1522–23. At Mohács, in August 1526, Suleiman broke the military strength of Hungary.


Context: where is belgrade?

Context: Serbia

Context: which museums are there?

Context: National Museum

Context: what kind of weather do they have?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Context: please tell me what the fourth place is

Context: A municipality of the city of Belgrade

Context: when was the third place built?

Context: in 1868

Context: do you know who designed it?

Context: Aleksandar Bugarski

Context: "The Death of Uroš V"

Context: Students' Square

Context: Suleiman the Magnificent

Context: when did he rule?

Context: In 1520

Question: how many wives did he have?

Answer: Two known consorts, though in total there were 17 women in his harlem

Suleiman the Magnificent [SEP] Wives and concubines

Suleiman had two known consorts, though in total there were 17 women in his harem.


Context: where is belgrade?

Context: Serbia

Context: which museums are there?

Context: National Museum

Context: what kind of weather do they have?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: which tourist spots are worth visiting?

Context: please tell me what the fourth place is

Context: A municipality of the city of Belgrade

Context: when was the third place built?

Context: in 1868

Context: do you know who designed it?

Context: Aleksandar Bugarski

Context: "The Death of Uroš V"

Context: Students' Square

Context: Suleiman the Magnificent

Context: when did he rule?

Context: In 1520

Context: how many wives did he have?

Context: Two known consorts, though in total there were 17 women in his harlem

Question: can you name them?

Answer: Russelazie

Explanation: Russelazie

Suleiman the Magnificent [SEP] Relationship with Hurrem Sultan

Suleiman was infatuated with Hurrem Sultan, a harem girl from Ruthenia, then part of Poland. Western diplomats, taking notice of the palace gossip about her, called her "Russelazie" or "Roxelana", referring to her Ruthenian origins. The daughter of an Orthodox priest, she was captured by Tatars from Crimea, sold as a slave in Constantinople, and eventually rose through the ranks of the Harem to become Suleiman's favorite. Hurrem, a former concubine, became the legal wife of the Sultan, much to the astonishment of the observers in the palace and the city. He also allowed Hurrem Sultan to remain with him at court for the rest of her life, breaking another tradition—that when imperial heirs came of age, they would be sent along with the imperial concubine who bore them to govern remote provinces of the Empire, never to return unless their progeny succeeded to the throne.


Question: who plays young alice in alice in wonderland 2010

Answer: Mairi Ella Challen

Explanation: Alice's

Alice in Wonderland (2010 film) [SEP] Cast

Marton Csokas makes a cameo appearance as Alice's deceased father in the film's opening scene and Alice's mother is played by Lindsay Duncan. Lord and Lady Ascot are played by Tim Pigott-Smith and Geraldine James, respectively. Eleanor Tomlinson and Eleanor Gecks play the Cathaway sisters, who bear a strong resemblance to Tweedledum and Tweedledee. Jemma Powell appears briefly as Alice's sister, Margaret, while Margaret's unfaithful husband Lowell is played by John Hopkins. Frank Welker provided additional voices and vocal effects; including roars of the Jabberwocky and Bandersnatch, squawks for the Jubjub bird, and Bayard's barking. Rickman, Windsor, Fry, Gough, Lee, Staunton and Carter each took only a day to record their dialogue.


Context: who plays young alice in alice in wonderland 2010

Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Question: what is this movie about?

Answer: A nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsleigh, who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter. She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwocky, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. In this situation, Alice fights against the Red Queen to protect the world.

Explanation: the film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsleigh, who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter. She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwocky, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. In this situation, Alice fights against the Red Queen to protect the world.

Alice in Wonderland (2010 film) [SEP] Introduction

It is also the second-highest-grossing film of 2010. "Alice in Wonderland" received mixed reviews upon release; although praised for its visual style, costumes, musical score, and special effects, the film was criticized for its lack of narrative coherence and sombre tone. It received three nominations at the 68th Golden Globe Awards, including Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy. At the 83rd Academy Awards, "Alice in Wonderland" won Best Art Direction and Best Costume Design, and was also nominated for Best Visual Effects. The film generated over $1.025 billion in ticket sales and became the fifth highest-grossing film of all time during its theatrical run.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: A nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsleigh, who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter. She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwocky, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. In this situation, Alice fights against the Red Queen to protect the world.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: February 25, 2010

Explanation: February 25, 2010

Alice in Wonderland (2010 film) [SEP] Release

Cineworld's chief executive Steve Wiener stated, "As leaders in 3D, we did not want the public to miss out on such a visual spectacle. As the success of "Avatar" has shown, there is currently a huge appetite for the 3D experience". Shortly after, the Vue cinema chain also reached an agreement with Disney, but Odeon had still chosen to boycott in Britain, Ireland, and Italy. On February 25, 2010 Odeon had reached an agreement and decided to show the film on March 5, 2010. The Royal premiere took place at the Odeon Leicester Square in London on February 25, 2010 for the fundraiser The Prince's Foundation for Children and The Arts where the Prince of Wales and the Duchess of Cornwall attended.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Question: how has the dragon-like creature been depicted in songs?

Answer: Dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants.

She is the only one who can slay the Jabberwocky, a dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants. In this situation, Alice fights against the Red Queen to protect the world. "Alice in Wonderland" was produced by Walt Disney Pictures and shot in the United Kingdom and the United States. The film premiered in London at the Odeon Leicester Square on February 25, 2010, and was released in the United Kingdom and the United States through the Disney Digital 3D, RealD 3D, and IMAX 3D formats as well as in conventional theaters on March 5, 2010.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: how has the dragon-like creature been depicted in songs?

Context: Dragon-like creature that is controlled by the Red Queen and terrorizes Underland's inhabitants.

Question: who created this character?

Answer: Lewis Carroll

Explanation: Lewis Carroll

Jabberwocky [SEP] Introduction

"Jabberwocky" is a nonsense poem written by Lewis Carroll about the killing of a creature named "the Jabberwock". It was included in his 1871 novel "Through the Looking-Glass, and What Alice Found There", the sequel to "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" (1865). The book tells of Alice's adventures within the back-to-front world of Looking-Glass Land. In an early scene in which she first encounters the chess piece characters White King and White Queen, Alice finds a book written in a seemingly unintelligible language. Realizing that she is travelling through an inverted world, she recognises that the verses on the pages are written in mirror-writing.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Question: when was the movie released?

Answer: 1971

Jabberwocky [SEP] Music, film, art, and video games

A song called "Beware the Jabberwock" was written for Disney's "Alice in Wonderland", however it was discarded, replaced with "'Twas Brillig", sung by the Cheshire Cat, that includes the first stanza of "Jabberwocky". The British group Boeing Duveen and The Beautiful Soup released a single (1968) called "Jabberwock" based on the poem. The poem was a source of inspiration for Jan Švankmajer's 1971 short film "Jabberwocky", and Terry Gilliam's 1977 film of the same name. In 1972, the American composer Sam Pottle put the poem to music. The stage musical "Jabberwocky" (1973) by Andrew Kay, Malcolm Middleton and Peter Phillips, follows the basic plot of the poem.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Question: by whom was it directed?

Answer: Jan Švankmajer

Explanation: Jan Švankmajer


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Question: by whom was it produced?

Answer: Walt Disney Pictures

Explanation: Walt Disney Pictures


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Question: is it based on any book?

Answer: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Explanation: "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Alice in Wonderland is a 2010 American live-action/animated dark fantasy adventure film directed by Tim Burton from a screenplay written by Linda Woolverton. The film stars Johnny Depp, Anne Hathaway, Helena Bonham Carter, Crispin Glover, Matt Lucas, and Mia Wasikowska, and features the voices of Alan Rickman, Stephen Fry, Michael Sheen, and Timothy Spall. Loosely inspired by Lewis Carroll's fantasy novels, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland" and "Through the Looking-Glass", and Walt Disney's 1951 animated film of the same name, the film tells the story of a nineteen-year-old Alice Kingsleigh, who is told that she can restore the White Queen to her throne, with the help of the Mad Hatter.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: is it based on any book?

Context: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Question: by whom was this written?

Answer: Lewis Carroll

Explanation: Lewis Carroll


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: is it based on any book?

Context: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington

Explanation: Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington

Lewis Carroll [SEP] Background and early life

He was mathematically gifted and won a double first degree, which could have been the prelude to a brilliant academic career. Instead, he married his first cousin Frances Jane Lutwidge in 1830 and became a country parson. Dodgson was born in All Saints' Vicarage at Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington, the eldest boy and the third child. Eight more children followed. When Charles was 11, his father was given the living of Croft-on-Tees in the North Riding of Yorkshire, and the whole family moved to the spacious rectory. This remained their home for the next 25 years. Charles's father was an active and highly conservative cleric of the Church of England who later became the Archdeacon of Richmond and involved himself, sometimes influentially, in the intense religious disputes that were dividing the church.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: is it based on any book?

Context: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: where was he born?

Context: Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington

Question: did he publish any work on mathematics as well?

Answer: Within the academic discipline of mathematics, Dodgson worked primarily in the fields of geometry, linear and matrix algebra, mathematical logic, and recreational mathematics, producing nearly a dozen books under his real name.

Lewis Carroll [SEP] Mathematical work

Within the academic discipline of mathematics, Dodgson worked primarily in the fields of geometry, linear and matrix algebra, mathematical logic, and recreational mathematics, producing nearly a dozen books under his real name. Dodgson also developed new ideas in linear algebra (e.g., the first printed proof of the Kronecker–Capelli theorem), probability, and the study of elections (e.g., Dodgson's method) and committees; some of this work was not published until well after his death. His occupation as Mathematical Lecturer at Christ Church gave him some financial security. His mathematical work attracted renewed interest in the late 20th century. Martin Gardner's book on logic machines and diagrams and William Warren Bartley's posthumous publication of the second part of Dodgson's symbolic logic book have sparked a reevaluation of Dodgson's contributions to symbolic logic.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: is it based on any book?

Context: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: where was he born?

Context: Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington

Context: did he publish any work on mathematics as well?

Context: Within the academic discipline of mathematics, Dodgson worked primarily in the fields of geometry, linear and matrix algebra, mathematical logic, and recreational mathematics, producing nearly a dozen books under his real name.

Question: what health issues did he face?

Answer: Chronically weak chest and stammer

Explanation: chronically weak chest i

Lewis Carroll [SEP] Health problems

The young adult Charles Dodgson was about tall and slender, and he had curly brown hair and blue or grey eyes (depending on the account). He was described in later life as somewhat asymmetrical, and as carrying himself rather stiffly and awkwardly, although this might be on account of a knee injury sustained in middle age. As a very young child, he suffered a fever that left him deaf in one ear. At the age of 17, he suffered a severe attack of whooping cough, which was probably responsible for his chronically weak chest in later life. In early childhood, he acquired a stammer, which he referred to as his "hesitation"; it remained throughout his life.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: is it based on any book?

Context: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: where was he born?

Context: Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington

Context: what health issues did he face?

Context: Chronically weak chest and stammer

Question: was he into any sports?

Answer: Yes, Rugby

Explanation: Rugb

Lewis Carroll [SEP] Rugby

In 1846, Dodgson entered Rugby School where he was evidently unhappy, as he wrote some years after leaving: Dodgson did not claim he suffered from bullying but cited little boys as the main targets of older bullies at Rugby. Stuart Dodgson Collingwood, who was Dodgson's nephew, wrote that "even though it is hard for those who have only known him as the gentle and retiring don to believe it, it is nevertheless true that long after he left school, his name was remembered as that of a boy who knew well how to use his fists in defence of a righteous cause", which is the protection of the smaller boys.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: is it based on any book?

Context: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: where was he born?

Context: Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington

Context: what health issues did he face?

Context: Chronically weak chest and stammer

Context: was he into any sports?

Context: Yes, Rugby

Question: which educational institutions did he attend?

Answer: Westminster School and then to Christ Church, Oxford

Dodgson's family was predominantly northern English (with Irish connections), conservative and high-church Anglican. Most of Dodgson's male ancestors were army officers or Church of England clergy. His great-grandfather, Charles Dodgson, had risen through the ranks of the church to become the Bishop of Elphin. His paternal grandfather, another Charles, had been an army captain, killed in action in Ireland in 1803 when his two sons were hardly more than babies. The older of these sons – yet another Charles Dodgson – was Carroll's father. He went to Westminster School and then to Christ Church, Oxford. He reverted to the other family tradition and took holy orders.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: is it based on any book?

Context: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: where was he born?

Context: Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington

Context: what health issues did he face?

Context: Chronically weak chest and stammer

Context: was he into any sports?

Context: Yes, Rugby

Context: which educational institutions did he attend?

Context: Westminster School and then to Christ Church, Oxford

Question: where is the former located?

Answer: Westminster, London, England

Explanation: Westminster, London, England,

Westminster School [SEP] Introduction

Westminster School is a historic public school in Westminster, London, England, in the precincts of Westminster Abbey. It derives from a charity school founded by Westminster Benedictines before the 1066 Norman Conquest, as documented by the Croyland Chronicle and a charter of King Offa. Its unbroken existence is clear from the early 14th century. It consistently ranks among the top schools nationally in academic results. Boys join Under School at seven and Senior School at 13 by examination. Girls join the Sixth Form at 16. Of about 750 pupils, about a quarter are boarders. Weekday borders may go home after Saturday morning school.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: is it based on any book?

Context: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: where was he born?

Context: Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington

Context: what health issues did he face?

Context: Chronically weak chest and stammer

Context: was he into any sports?

Context: Yes, Rugby

Context: where is the former located?

Context: Westminster, London, England

Question: did it ever face any controversy?

Answer: It was found guilty of operating a fee-fixing cartel by the Office of Fair Trading.

Westminster School [SEP] Controversies

Between 2001 and 2004, the school was one of fifty independent schools involved in the Independent school fee fixing scandal in the United Kingdom. It was subsequently found guilty of operating a fee-fixing cartel by the Office of Fair Trading. The commission argued that until 2000, the practice had been legal, and that the commission had not been aware of the change to the law.


Context: Mairi Ella Challen

Context: what is this movie about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 25, 2010

Context: who created this character?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: when was the movie released?

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Jan Švankmajer

Context: by whom was it produced?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: is it based on any book?

Context: Yes, "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland"

Context: by whom was this written?

Context: Lewis Carroll

Context: where was he born?

Context: Daresbury, Cheshire, near Warrington

Context: what health issues did he face?

Context: Chronically weak chest and stammer

Context: was he into any sports?

Context: Yes, Rugby

Context: where is the former located?

Context: Westminster, London, England

Context: did it ever face any controversy?

Context: It was found guilty of operating a fee-fixing cartel by the Office of Fair Trading.

Question: what is this office?

Answer: A non-ministerial government department of the United Kingdom

Office of Fair Trading [SEP] Introduction

The Office of Fair Trading (OFT) was a non-ministerial government department of the United Kingdom, established by the Fair Trading Act 1973, which enforced both consumer protection and competition law, acting as the United Kingdom's economic regulator. The OFT's goal was to make markets work well for consumers, ensuring vigorous competition between fair dealing businesses and prohibiting unfair practices such as rogue trading, scams, and cartels. Its role was modified and its powers changed with the Enterprise Act 2002. The Department for Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS) announced reforms to the consumer protection and competition regimes. Under the provisions of the Enterprise and Regulatory Reform Act 2013, the Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) was established on 1 April 2014, combining many of the functions of the OFT and the Competition Commission and superseding both.


Question: when does the rainy season end in south florida

Answer: October

Climate of Florida [SEP] Introduction

The climate of the north and central parts of the US state of Florida is humid subtropical. Most of South Florida has a tropical climate. There is a defined rainy season from May through October, when air mass thundershowers that build in the heat of the day drop heavy but brief summer rainfall. In October, the dry season sets in across much of Florida (starting early in the month in northern Florida and near the end of the month in deep southern Florida) and lasts until late April in most years. Fronts from mid-latitude storms north of Florida occasionally pass through northern and central parts of the state which bring light and brief winter rainfall.


Context: when does the rainy season end in south florida

Context: October

Question: is the climate there related to africa?

Answer: Dust from the Sahara desert in Africa moves into the state of Florida due to the trade winds

Explanation: In July the trade winds south of the northward-moving subtropical ridge expand northwestward into Florida. On occasion, dust from the Sahara moving around the southern periphery of the ridge moves into the state, suppressing rainfall and changing the sky from a blue to a white appearance and leads to an increase in red sunsets. Its presence negatively impacts air quality across the Southeastern United States during the summer, by adding to the count of airborne particulates. This is in sharp contrast to the normally clean air over Florida and the southeastern USA, which on average is the cleanest air in the USA. Over 50% of the African dust that reaches the United States affects Florida. Since 1970, dust outbreaks have worsened due to periods of drought in Africa. There is a large variability in the dust transport to the Caribbean and Florida from year to year. Dust events are possibly linked to a decline in the health of coral reefs across the Caribbean and Florida, primarily since th

Climate of Florida [SEP] African dust outbreaks


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: Dust from the Sahara desert in Africa moves into the state of Florida due to the trade winds

Question: is there any particular season of cyclones?

Answer: Mainly happens between August and October

Explanation: Tropical cyclones have affected Florida in every month of the year but March. Nearly one-third of the cyclones affected the state in September, and nearly three-fourths of the storms affected the state between August and October, which coincides with the peak of the hurricane season. Portions of the coastline have the lowest return period, or the frequency at which a certain intensity or category of hurricane can be expected within of a given location, in the country. Monroe County was struck by 26 hurricanes since 1926, which is the greatest total for any county in the United States.

Climate of Florida [SEP] Tropical cyclones

The earliest in the year a tropical cyclone has struck the sunshine state was the Groundhog Day Tropical Storm in 1952. The latest impact was from a hurricane which struck near Tampa on December 1, 1925. The strongest hurricane to strike Florida was the Labor Day Hurricane of 1935. Hurricane Easy in 1950 produced the wettest known point total from any tropical cyclone. The record number of hurricane strikes on the state in one season is four in 2004. Hurricanes typically spawn tornadoes within their northeast quadrant. Tropical cyclones have affected Florida in every month of the year but March.


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: is there any particular season of cyclones?

Context: Mainly happens between August and October

Question: what is the reason?

Answer: La Niña has the following effects: often dry conditions prevail in late fall, winter and early spring, increased risk of wildfires in spring and summer months, the temperatures average slightly above normal, and the chance of hurricane activity increases substantially.

Climate of Florida [SEP] Effect of climate cycles

El Niño has the following effects on Florida climate: above average rainfall in the spring. This is followed by wildfire threat when rain dries up. Northern Florida is more susceptible to severe weather; below normal temperatures, increased number of low pressure systems in the Gulf of Mexico during the winter, and "almost always" reduces the frequency of storms and hurricanes. La Niña has the following effects: often dry conditions prevail in late fall, winter and early spring, increased risk of wildfires in spring and summer months, the temperatures average slightly above normal, and the chance of hurricane activity increases substantially.


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: what is the reason?

Context: La Niña has the following effects: often dry conditions prevail in late fall, winter and early spring, increased risk of wildfires in spring and summer months, the temperatures average slightly above normal, and the chance of hurricane activity increases substantially.

Question: is this phenomenon which results in these effects a river or a stream?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: what is the reason?

Context: is this phenomenon which results in these effects a river or a stream?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there different types of climates in different cities of the state?

Answer: Orlando and Jacksonville receives between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually.

Explanation: The climate regime for much of the state is humid subtropical (Köppen "Cfa"), though portions of the Gold Coast of southeast Florida, as well as all of the Florida Keys, qualify as tropical wet-and-dry (Köppen "Aw"). A narrow eastern part of the state including Orlando and Jacksonville receives between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually.

Climate of Florida [SEP] Climates of selected Florida cities


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: what is the reason?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there different types of climates in different cities of the state?

Context: Orlando and Jacksonville receives between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. The rest of the state, including Miami, receives between 2,800 and 3,200 hours annually.

Question: which environmental problems are there in the state?

Answer: Red tide is now killing off wildlife or Tropical fish and coral reefs putting all in danger.

Explanation: Red tide has been an issue on the southwest coast of Florida, as well as other areas. While there has been a great deal of conjecture over the cause of the toxic algae bloom, there is no evidence that it is being caused by pollution or that there has been an increase in the duration or frequency of red tides. Red tide is now killing off wildlife or Tropical fish and coral reefs putting all in danger.

Florida [SEP] Environmental issues

Florida is a low per capita energy user. It is estimated that approximately 4% of energy in the state is generated through renewable resources. Florida's energy production is 6% of the nation's total energy output, while total production of pollutants is lower, with figures of 6% for nitrogen oxide, 5% for carbon dioxide, and 4% for sulfur dioxide. Wildfires in Florida occur at all times of the year. All potable water resources have been controlled by the state government through five regional water authorities since 1972. Red tide has been an issue on the southwest coast of Florida, as well as other areas.


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: what is the reason?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which environmental problems are there in the state?

Context: Red tide is now killing off wildlife or Tropical fish and coral reefs putting all in danger.

Question: what is this tide?

Answer: A common name for algal blooms, which are large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms, such as protozoans and unicellular algae.

Red tide [SEP] Introduction

Red tide is a common name for algal blooms, which are large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms, such as protozoans and unicellular algae (e.g. dinoflagellates and diatoms). The upwelling of nutrients from the sea floor, often following massive storms, provides for the algae and triggers bloom events. Harmful algal blooms can occur worldwide, and natural cycles can vary regionally. The growth and persistence of an algal bloom depends on wind direction and strength, temperature, nutrients, and salinity. Red tide species can be found in oceans, bays, and estuaries, but they cannot thrive in freshwater environments. Certain species of phytoplankton and dinoflagellates like 'Gonyaulax' found in red tides contain photosynthetic pigments that vary in color from brown to red.


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: what is the reason?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this tide?

Context: A common name for algal blooms, which are large concentrations of aquatic microorganisms, such as protozoans and unicellular algae.

Question: what are the contributing factors to it?

Answer: The upwelling of nutrients from the sea floor, often following massive storms, provides for the algae and triggers bloom events.

Explanation: The upwelling of nutrients from the sea floor, often following massive storms, provides for the algae and triggers bloom events.

Red tide [SEP] Introduction


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: what is the reason?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this tide?

Context: what are the contributing factors to it?

Context: The upwelling of nutrients from the sea floor, often following massive storms, provides for the algae and triggers bloom events.

Question: does this kind of bloom occur in fresh water?

Answer: No - they cannot thrive in freshwater environments.

Explanation: Red tide species can be found in oceans, bays, and estuaries, but they cannot thrive in freshwater environments.

Red tide [SEP] Introduction


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: what is the reason?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this tide?

Context: does this kind of bloom occur in fresh water?

Context: No - they cannot thrive in freshwater environments.

Question: how are they characterized?

Answer: Certain species of phytoplankton and dinoflagellates like 'Gonyaulax' found in red tides contain photosynthetic pigments that vary in color from brown to red. These organisms undergo such rapid multiplication that they make the sea appear red.The production of natural toxins such as brevetoxins and ichthyotoxins are harmful to marine life.

Explanation: Certain species of phytoplankton and dinoflagellates like 'Gonyaulax' found in red tides contain photosynthetic pigments that vary in color from brown to red. These organisms undergo such rapid multiplication that they make the sea appear red. When the algae are present in high concentrations, the water may appear to be discolored or murky. The most conspicuous effects of red tides are the associated wildlife mortalities and harmful human exposure. The production of natural toxins such as brevetoxins and ichthyotoxins are harmful to marine life.

Red tide [SEP] Introduction


Context: October

Context: is the climate there related to africa?

Context: what is the reason?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this tide?

Context: how are they characterized?

Context: Certain species of phytoplankton and dinoflagellates like 'Gonyaulax' found in red tides contain photosynthetic pigments that vary in color from brown to red. These organisms undergo such rapid multiplication that they make the sea appear red.The production of natural toxins such as brevetoxins and ichthyotoxins are harmful to marine life.

Question: are any of these blooms harmful?

Answer: Yes -Improper harvesting of shellfish can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning and neurotoxic shellfish poisoning in humans. Some symptoms include drowsiness, diarrhea, nausea, loss of motor control etc. Reports of skin irritation after swimming in the ocean during a red tide are common

Explanation:
In most cases like in the U.S., the seafood consumed by humans is tested regularly for toxins by the USDA to ensure safe consumption. However, improper harvesting of shellfish can cause paralytic shellfish poisoning and neurotoxic shellfish poisoning in humans. Some symptoms include drowsiness, diarrhea, nausea, loss of motor control, tingling, numbing or aching of extremities, incoherence, and respiratory paralysis. Reports of skin irritation after swimming in the ocean during a red tide are common, so people should try to avoid the red tide when it is in the area.

When the red tide cells rupture, they release extracellular brevetoxins into the environment. Some of those stay in the ocean, while other particles get aerosolized. During onshore winds, brevetoxins can become aerosolized by bubble-mediated transport, causing respiratory irritation, bronchoconstriction, coughing, and wheezing, among other symptoms. On a windy day, avoiding contact with the aerosolized toxin is recommended

Red tide [SEP] Human exposure

Humans are affected by the red tide species by ingesting improperly harvested shellfish, breathing in aerosolized brevetoxins (i.e. PbTx or "Ptychodiscus" toxins) and in some cases skin contact. The brevetoxins bind to voltage-gated sodium channels, important structures of cell membranes. Binding results in persistent activation of nerve cells, which interferes with neural transmission leading to health problems. These toxins are created within the unicellular organism, or as a metabolic product. The two major types of brevetoxin compounds have similar but distinct backbone structures. PbTx-2 is the primary intracellular brevetoxin produced by "K. brevis" blooms. However, over time, the PbTx-2 brevetoxin can be converted to PbTx-3 through metabolic changes.


Question: when did they stop putting silver in nickles

Answer: Between 1942 to 1945.

Jefferson nickel [SEP] Introduction

The Mint conducted a design competition, in early 1938, requiring that Jefferson be depicted on the obverse and Jefferson's house Monticello on the reverse. Schlag won the competition, but was required to submit an entirely new reverse and make other changes before the new piece went into production in October 1938. As nickel was a strategic war material during World War II, nickels coined from 1942 to 1945 were struck in a copper-silver-manganese alloy which would not require adjustment to vending machines. They bear a large mint mark above the depiction of Monticello on the reverse. In 2004 and 2005, the nickel saw new designs as part of the Westward Journey nickel series, and since 2006 has borne Schlag's reverse and Franki's obverse.


Context: when did they stop putting silver in nickles

Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Question: who is jefferson nickel?

Answer: It is the five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint since 1938.

Jefferson nickel [SEP] Introduction

The Jefferson nickel has been the five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint since 1938, when it replaced the Buffalo nickel. From 1938 until 2004, the copper-nickel coin's obverse featured a profile depiction of founding father and third U.S. President Thomas Jefferson by artist Felix Schlag; the obverse design used in 2005 was also in profile, though by Joe Fitzgerald. Since 2006 Jefferson's portrayal, newly designed by Jamie Franki, faces forward. The coin's reverse is still the Schlag original, although in 2004 and 2005 the piece bore commemorative designs. First struck in 1913, the Buffalo nickel had long been difficult to coin, and after it completed the 25-year term during which it could only be replaced by Congress, the Mint moved quickly to replace it with a new design.


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: It is the five-cent coin struck by the United States Mint since 1938.

Question: where is this mint located?

Answer: There are four active coin-producing mints: Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, and West Point.

Explanation: There are four active coin-producing mints: Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, and West Point.

United States Mint [SEP] Current facilities


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: where is this mint located?

Context: There are four active coin-producing mints: Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco, and West Point.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: The mint in Boston was established in 1652.

United States Mint [SEP] History

The Massachusetts Bay Colony established a mint in Boston in 1652. John Hull was Treasurer and mintmaster; Hull's partner at the "Hull Mint" was Robert Sanderson. The historical marker reads: The first authorization for the establishment of a mint in the United States was in a resolution of the Congress of the Confederation of February 21, 1782, and the first general-circulation coin of the United States, the Fugio cent, was produced in 1787 based on the Continental dollar. The current United States Mint was created by Congress with the Coinage Act of 1792, and originally placed within the Department of State.


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: where is this mint located?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: The mint in Boston was established in 1652.

Question: what can you tell me about the weather at this place?

Answer: Summers are typically hot and humid, while winters are cold and stormy, with occasional periods of heavy snow.

Boston [SEP] Climate

Under the Köppen climate classification, depending on the isotherm used, Boston has either a humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa") under the isotherm or a humid continental climate under the 0 °C isotherm (Köppen "Dfa"). The city is best described as being in a transitional zone between the two climates. Summers are typically hot and humid, while winters are cold and stormy, with occasional periods of heavy snow. Spring and fall are usually cool to mild, with varying conditions dependent on wind direction and jet stream positioning. Prevailing wind patterns that blow offshore minimize the influence of the Atlantic Ocean. However, in winter areas near the immediate coast will often see more rain than snow as warm air is drawn off the Atlantic at times.


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: where is this mint located?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: what can you tell me about the weather at this place?

Context: Summers are typically hot and humid, while winters are cold and stormy, with occasional periods of heavy snow.

Question: are there any famous colleges here?

Answer: Yes, "The Massachusetts Institute of Technology".

Boston [SEP] Higher education

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) originated in Boston and was long known as "Boston Tech"; it moved across the river to Cambridge in 1916. Tufts University's main campus is north of the city in Somerville and Medford, though it locates its medical and dental schools in Boston's Chinatown at Tufts Medical Center, a 451-bed academic medical institution that is home to a full-service hospital for adults and the Floating Hospital for Children. Four members of the Association of American Universities are in Greater Boston (more than any other metropolitan area): Harvard University, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston University, and Brandeis University.


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: where is this mint located?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: are there any famous colleges here?

Context: Yes, "The Massachusetts Institute of Technology".

Question: when was this founded?

Answer: 1861

Explanation: Founded in 1861 in response to the increasing industrialization of the United States, MIT adopted a European polytechnic university model and stressed laboratory instruction in applied science and engineering.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Introduction

It has since played a key role in the development of many aspects of modern science, engineering, mathematics, and technology, and is widely known for its innovation and academic strength. , 97 Nobel laureates, 26 Turing Award winners, and 8 Fields Medalists have been affiliated with MIT as alumni, faculty members, or researchers. In addition, 58 National Medal of Science recipients, 29 National Medals of Technology and Innovation recipients, 50 MacArthur Fellows, 73 Marshall Scholars, 41 astronauts, and 16 Chief Scientists of the U.S. Air Force have been affiliated with MIT. The university also has a strong entrepreneurial culture and MIT alumni have founded or co-founded many notable companies.


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: where is this mint located?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: are there any famous colleges here?

Context: when was this founded?

Question: does its alumni include any famous person?

Answer: John Olver, Pete Stark, Thomas Massie and many more.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Notable alumni

Many of MIT's over 120,000 alumni have achieved considerable success in scientific research, public service, education, and business. , 40 MIT alumni have won Nobel Prizes, 48 have been selected as Rhodes Scholars, and 61 have been selected as Marshall Scholars. Alumni in United States politics and public service include former Chairman of the Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke, former MA-1 Representative John Olver, former CA-13 Representative Pete Stark, Representative Thomas Massie, former National Economic Council chairman Lawrence H. Summers, and former Council of Economic Advisors chairman Christina Romer. MIT alumni in international politics include Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran Ali Akbar Salehi, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President of Colombia Virgilio Barco Vargas, President of the European Central Bank Mario Draghi, former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan, former British Foreign Minister David Miliband, former Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Ahmed Chalabi, former Minister of Education and Culture of The Republic of Indonesia Yahya Muhaimin, former Jordanian Minister of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research and former Jordanian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Khaled Toukan.


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: where is this mint located?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: are there any famous colleges here?

Context: when was this founded?

Context: does its alumni include any famous person?

Context: John Olver, Pete Stark, Thomas Massie and many more.

Question: what can you tell me about the first person in the list?

Answer: John Walter Olver is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 1st congressional district from 1991 to 2013.

John Olver [SEP] Introduction

John Walter Olver (born September 3, 1936) is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 1st congressional district from 1991 to 2013. Raised on a farm in Pennsylvania, Olver graduated from college at the age of 18 and went on to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and later taught chemistry at the University of Massachusetts Amherst for eight years. He served in both chambers of the Massachusetts General Court, being elected to the Massachusetts House of Representatives in 1968, and the Massachusetts Senate in 1972. He ran in a 1991 special election to succeed 17-term Congressman Silvio O.


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: where is this mint located?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: are there any famous colleges here?

Context: when was this founded?

Context: what can you tell me about the first person in the list?

Context: John Walter Olver is an American politician who was the U.S. Representative for Massachusetts's 1st congressional district from 1991 to 2013.

Question: what are the sporting events that take place at the university?

Answer: Football and Water polo are two of them.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Athletics

MIT sponsors 31 varsity sports and has one of the three broadest NCAA Division III athletic programs. MIT participates in the NCAA's Division III, the New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference, the New England Football Conference, NCAA's Division I Patriot League for women's crew, and the Collegiate Water Polo Association (CWPA) for Men's Water Polo. Men's crew competes outside the NCAA in the Eastern Association of Rowing Colleges (EARC). The intercollegiate sports teams, called the MIT Engineers won 22 Team National Championships, 42 Individual National Championships. MIT is the all-time Division III leader in producing Academic All-Americas (302) and rank second across all NCAA Divisions only behind the University of Nebraska.


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: where is this mint located?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: are there any famous colleges here?

Context: when was this founded?

Context: what are the sporting events that take place at the university?

Context: Football and Water polo are two of them.

Question: how does this college rank among the others?

Answer: It is placed among the top five in many overall rankings of universities.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Rankings

MIT also places among the top five in many overall rankings of universities (see right) and rankings based on students' revealed preferences. For several years, "U.S. News & World Report", the QS World University Rankings, and the Academic Ranking of World Universities have ranked MIT's School of Engineering first, as did the 1995 National Research Council report. In the same lists, MIT's strongest showings apart from in engineering are in computer science, the natural sciences, business, architecture, economics, linguistics, mathematics, and, to a lesser extent, political science and philosophy. Times Higher Education has recognized MIT as one of the world's "six super brands" on its "World Reputation Rankings", along with Berkeley, Cambridge, Harvard, Oxford and Stanford.


Context: Between 1942 to 1945.

Context: who is jefferson nickel?

Context: where is this mint located?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: are there any famous colleges here?

Context: when was this founded?

Context: how does this college rank among the others?

Context: It is placed among the top five in many overall rankings of universities.

Question: what can you tell me about the library here?

Answer: The library system consists of five subject libraries: Barker, Dewey, Hayden, Lewis and Rotch. They contain more than 2.9 million printed volumes, 2.4 million microforms, 49,000 print or electronic journal subscriptions, and 670 reference databases.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Libraries, collections and museums

The MIT library system consists of five subject libraries: Barker (Engineering), Dewey (Economics), Hayden (Humanities and Science), Lewis (Music), and Rotch (Arts and Architecture). There are also various specialized libraries and archives. The libraries contain more than 2.9 million printed volumes, 2.4 million microforms, 49,000 print or electronic journal subscriptions, and 670 reference databases. The past decade has seen a trend of increased focus on digital over print resources in the libraries. Notable collections include the Lewis Music Library with an emphasis on 20th and 21st-century music and electronic music, the List Visual Arts Center's rotating exhibitions of contemporary art, and the Compton Gallery's cross-disciplinary exhibitions.


Question: who plays the part of snake on days of our lives

Answer: Henry Albert Azaria

Hank Azaria [SEP] Introduction

Henry Albert Azaria ( ; born April 25, 1964) is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, and producer. He is known for voicing a variety of characters in the animated sitcom "The Simpsons" (1989–present), most notably Moe Szyslak, Apu Nahasapeemapetilon, Chief Wiggum, Comic Book Guy, Snake Jailbird, and formerly Carl Carlson, among others. He joined the show with little voice acting experience, but became a regular in its second season, with many of his performances on the show being based on famous actors and characters. For his work, he has won six Emmy Awards and a Screen Actors Guild Award.


Context: who plays the part of snake on days of our lives

Context: Henry Albert Azaria

Question: who is he?

Answer: He  is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, and producer. He is known for voicing a variety of characters in the animated sitcom "The Simpsons"

Explanation: is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, and producer. He is known for voicing a variety of characters in the animated sitcom "The Simpsons"

Hank Azaria [SEP] Introduction


Context: Henry Albert Azaria

Context: who is he?

Context: He  is an American actor, voice actor, comedian, and producer. He is known for voicing a variety of characters in the animated sitcom "The Simpsons"

Question: when was he born?

Answer: April 25, 1964

Explanation: April 25, 1964,

Hank Azaria [SEP] Early life

Henry Albert Azaria was born in the Queens borough of New York City on April 25, 1964, the son of Sephardic Jewish parents Ruth Altcheck and Albert Azaria. His grandparents on both sides were Greek Jews from Thessaloniki, whose ancestors had been expelled from Spain following the Alhambra Decree. His family's spoken language at home was Ladino, also known as Judaeo-Spanish, which he described as "a strange, antiquated Spanish dialect written in Hebrew characters". Azaria's father ran several dress-manufacturing businesses while his mother raised him and his two older sisters, Stephanie and Elise. Before marrying his father, Azaria's mother had been a publicist for Columbia Pictures, promoting films in Latin American countries as she was fluent in both English and Spanish.


Context: Henry Albert Azaria

Context: who is he?

Context: when was he born?

Context: April 25, 1964

Question: where?

Answer: Queens borough of New York City

Explanation: in the Queens borough of New York City

Hank Azaria [SEP] Early life