Context: West Jerusalem

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: Yes, it is known in Islam as the Buraq Wall

Question: does it have any religious influence?

Answer: Yes, there is a much publicised practice of placing slips of paper containing written prayers into the crevices of the Wall.

Western Wall [SEP] Prayer notes

There is a much publicised practice of placing slips of paper containing written prayers into the crevices of the Wall. The earliest account of this practice is attributed to Rabbi Chaim ibn Attar, (d. 1743). More than a million notes are placed each year and the opportunity to e-mail notes is offered by a number of organisations. It has become customary for visiting dignitaries to place notes too.


Context: is the western wall in east or west jerusalem

Context: West Jerusalem

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: does it have any religious influence?

Context: Yes, there is a much publicised practice of placing slips of paper containing written prayers into the crevices of the Wall.

Question: is the wall sectionized?

Answer: Apart from the wall, there is the southern part and  the Little Western Wall.

Explanation:
The term Western Wall commonly refers to a exposed section of a much longer retaining wall, built by Herod on the western flank of the Temple Mount. Only when used in this sense is it synonymous with the term Wailing Wall. This section faces a large plaza and is set aside for prayer.

In its entirety, the western retaining wall of the Herodian Temple Mount complex stretches for , most of which is hidden behind medieval residential structures built along its length.

There are only two other revealed sections: the southern part of the Wall (see Robinson's Arch area), which measures approximately , and is separated from the prayer area by just a narrow stretch of archaeological remains; and another, much shorter section, known as the Little Western Wall, which is located close to the Iron Gate.

Western Wall [SEP] Prayer section vs. entire wall


Context: West Jerusalem

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: does it have any religious influence?

Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: Apart from the wall, there is the southern part and  the Little Western Wall.

Question: can you tell me about its prayer section?

Answer: The exposed section of the wall faces a large plaza and is set aside for prayer, and is known as Wailing Wall.

Explanation: The term Western Wall commonly refers to a exposed section of a much longer retaining wall, built by Herod on the western flank of the Temple Mount. Only when used in this sense is it synonymous with the term Wailing Wall. This section faces a large plaza and is set aside for prayer.


Context: West Jerusalem

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: does it have any religious influence?

Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: can you tell me about its prayer section?

Context: The exposed section of the wall faces a large plaza and is set aside for prayer, and is known as Wailing Wall.

Question: what was the role of archeology in it?

Answer: Discovery of underground rooms that could have been used as food storage carved out of the bedrock under the 1,400-year-old mosaic floor of Byzantine structure was announced by Israel Antiquities Authority in May in 2020.

Western Wall [SEP] Archaeology

Discovery of underground rooms that could have been used as food storage carved out of the bedrock under the 1,400-year-old mosaic floor of Byzantine structure was announced by Israel Antiquities Authority in May in 2020. "At first we were very disappointed because we found we hit the bedrock, meaning that the material culture, the human activity here in Jerusalem ended. What we found here was a rock-cut system—three rooms, all hewn in the bedrock of ancient Jerusalem" said co-director of the excavation Barak Monnickendam-Givon.


Context: West Jerusalem

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: does it have any religious influence?

Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: what was the role of archeology in it?

Context: Discovery of underground rooms that could have been used as food storage carved out of the bedrock under the 1,400-year-old mosaic floor of Byzantine structure was announced by Israel Antiquities Authority in May in 2020.

Question: can you mention some of the orthodox rules?

Answer: The Ministry of Religious Affairs prohibited the World Union for Progressive Judaism from hosting mixed-gender services at the Wall

Western Wall [SEP] Orthodox rules

Conflicts over prayer at the national monument began a little more than a year after Israel's victory in the Six-Day War, which again made the site accessible to Jews. In July 1968 the World Union for Progressive Judaism, which had planned the group's international convention in Jerusalem, appealed to the Knesset after the Ministry of Religious Affairs prohibited the organization from hosting mixed-gender services at the Wall. The Knesset committee on internal affairs backed the Ministry of Religious Affairs in disallowing the Jewish convention attendees, who had come from over 24 countries, from worshiping in their fashion. The Orthodox held that services at the Wall should follow traditional Jewish law for segregated seating followed in synagogues, while the non-Orthodox perspective was that "the Wall is a shrine of all Jews, not one particular branch of Judaism."


Context: West Jerusalem

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: does it have any religious influence?

Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: what was the role of archeology in it?

Context: can you mention some of the orthodox rules?

Context: The Ministry of Religious Affairs prohibited the World Union for Progressive Judaism from hosting mixed-gender services at the Wall

Question: what can you tell me about its transformation into worship area?

Answer: In 2005, he Western Wall Heritage Foundation did a major renovation in order to increase access for visitors and for prayer.

Western Wall [SEP] Transformation into worship area

In 2005, the Western Wall Heritage Foundation initiated a major renovation effort under Rabbi-of-the-Wall Shmuel Rabinovitch. Its goal was to renovate and restructure the area within Wilson's Arch, the covered area to the left of worshipers facing the Wall in the open prayer plaza, in order to increase access for visitors and for prayer. The restoration to the men's section included a Torah ark that can house over 100 Torah scrolls, in addition to new bookshelves, a library, heating for the winter, and air conditioning for the summer. A new room was also built for the scribes who maintain and preserve the Torah scrolls used at the Wall.


Context: West Jerusalem

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: does it have any religious influence?

Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: what was the role of archeology in it?

Context: what can you tell me about its transformation into worship area?

Context: In 2005, he Western Wall Heritage Foundation did a major renovation in order to increase access for visitors and for prayer.

Question: what is the role of the wall in christianity ?

Answer: Modern Christian leaders, including Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI, who visited the Wall and left prayer messages in its crevices, have symbolized for many Christians a veneration for this site.

Western Wall [SEP] In Christianity

Some scholars believe that when Jerusalem came under Christian rule in the 4th century, there was a purposeful "transference" of respect for the Temple Mount and the Western Wall in terms of sanctity to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, while the sites around the Temple Mount became a refuse dump for Christians. However, the actions of many modern Christian leaders, including Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI, who visited the Wall and left prayer messages in its crevices, have symbolized for many Christians a restoration of respect and even veneration for this ancient religious site.


Context: West Jerusalem

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: does it have any religious influence?

Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: what was the role of archeology in it?

Context: what is the role of the wall in christianity ?

Context: Modern Christian leaders, including Pope John Paul II and Pope Benedict XVI, who visited the Wall and left prayer messages in its crevices, have symbolized for many Christians a veneration for this site.

Question: where was the former born?

Answer: The Polish town of Wadowice

Pope John Paul II [SEP] Early life

Karol Józef Wojtyła was born in the Polish town of Wadowice. He was the youngest of three children born to Karol Wojtyła (1879–1941), an ethnic Pole, and Emilia Kaczorowska (1884–1929), who was of distant Lithuanian heritage. Emilia, who was a schoolteacher, died from a heart attack and kidney failure in 1929 when Wojtyła was eight years old. His elder sister Olga had died before his birth, but he was close to his brother Edmund, nicknamed Mundek, who was 13 years his senior. Edmund's work as a physician eventually led to his death from scarlet fever, a loss that affected Wojtyła deeply.


Context: West Jerusalem

Context: is it known by any other name?

Context: does it have any religious influence?

Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: what was the role of archeology in it?

Context: where was the former born?

Context: The Polish town of Wadowice

Question: when was he elected as pope?

Answer: 1978

Pope John Paul II [SEP] Introduction

Pope John Paul II (; ; ; born Karol Józef Wojtyła ; 18 May 1920 – 2 April 2005) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 1978 until his death in 2005. He was elected pope by the second papal conclave of 1978, which was called after Pope John Paul I, who had been elected in August to succeed Pope Paul VI, died after 33 days. Cardinal Wojtyła was elected on the third day of the conclave and adopted the name of his predecessor in tribute to him. John Paul II is recognised as helping to end Communist rule in his native Poland and eventually all of Eastern Europe, Including Central and Southeast Europe.


Question: the battle of midway signaled to the american military that

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Battle of Midway [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Midway was a significant naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that took place on 4–7 June 1942, six months after Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea. The U.S. Navy under Admirals Chester W. Nimitz, Frank J. Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chūichi Nagumo, and Nobutake Kondō near Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the Japanese fleet that rendered their ships irreparable. Military historian John Keegan called it "the most stunning and decisive blow in the history of naval warfare", while naval historian Craig Symonds called it "one of the most consequential naval engagements in world history, ranking alongside Salamis, Trafalgar, and Tsushima Strait, as both tactically decisive and strategically influential".


Context: the battle of midway signaled to the american military that

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the battle take place?

Answer: 4–7 June 1942

Explanation: The Battle of Midway was a significant naval battle in the Pacific Theater of World War II that took place on 4–7 June 1942, six months after Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor and one month after the Battle of the Coral Sea.

Battle of Midway [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the battle take place?

Context: 4–7 June 1942

Question: the battle was fought between which countries?

Answer: U.S. and Japan

Explanation: The U.S. Navy under Admirals Chester W. Nimitz, Frank J. Fletcher, and Raymond A. Spruance defeated an attacking fleet of the Imperial Japanese Navy under Admirals Isoroku Yamamoto, Chūichi Nagumo, and Nobutake Kondō near Midway Atoll, inflicting devastating damage on the Japanese fleet that rendered their ships irreparable.

Battle of Midway [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the battle take place?

Context: 4–7 June 1942

Context: the battle was fought between which countries?

Context: U.S. and Japan

Question: what was the impact of this battle?

Answer: Some authors have stated that heavy losses in carriers and veteran aircrews at Midway permanently weakened the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Explanation: Some authors have stated that heavy losses in carriers and veteran aircrews at Midway permanently weakened the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Battle of Midway [SEP] Impact

Parshall and Tully have stated that the heavy losses in veteran aircrew (110, just under 25% of the aircrew embarked on the four carriers) were not crippling to the Japanese naval air corps as a whole; the Japanese navy had 2,000 carrier-qualified aircrew at the start of the Pacific war. The loss of four large fleet carriers and over 40% of the carriers' highly trained aircraft mechanics and technicians, plus the essential flight-deck crews and armorers, and the loss of organizational knowledge embodied in such highly trained crews, were still heavy blows to the Japanese carrier fleet. A few months after Midway, the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service sustained similar casualty rates in the Battle of the Eastern Solomons and Battle of the Santa Cruz Islands, and it was these battles, combined with the constant attrition of veterans during the Solomons campaign, which were the catalyst for the sharp downward spiral in operational capability.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the battle take place?

Context: 4–7 June 1942

Context: U.S. and Japan

Context: what was the impact of this battle?

Context: Some authors have stated that heavy losses in carriers and veteran aircrews at Midway permanently weakened the Imperial Japanese Navy.

Question: what was the number of casualties in this battle from both end?

Answer: 3,057 Japanese and 307 Americans

Explanation:
By the time the battle ended, 3,057 Japanese had died. Casualties aboard the four carriers were:
"Akagi": 267; "Kaga": 811; "Hiryū": 392 (including Rear Admiral Tamon Yamaguchi who chose to go down with his ship); "Soryū": 711 (including Captain Yanagimoto, who chose to remain on board); a total of 2,181. The heavy cruisers "Mikuma" (sunk; 700 casualties) and "Mogami" (badly damaged; 92) accounted for another 792 deaths.

In addition, the destroyers "Arashio" (bombed; 35) and "Asashio" (strafed by aircraft; 21) were both damaged during the air attacks which sank "Mikuma" and caused further damage to "Mogami". Floatplanes were lost from the cruisers "Chikuma" (3) and "Tone" (2). Dead aboard the destroyers "Tanikaze" (11), "Arashi" (1), "Kazagumo" (1) and the fleet oiler "Akebono Maru" (10) made up the remaining 23 casualties.

At the end of the battle, the U.S. lost the carrier "Yorktown" and a destroyer, "Hammann". 307 Americans had been killed, including Major General Clarence L. Tink

Battle of Midway [SEP] Japanese and US casualties


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the battle take place?

Context: 4–7 June 1942

Context: U.S. and Japan

Context: what was the impact of this battle?

Context: what was the number of casualties in this battle from both end?

Context: 3,057 Japanese and 307 Americans

Question: was there air attack in this battle as well?

Answer: Yes, nine B-17s took off from Midway at 12:30 for the first air attack.

Battle of Midway [SEP] Initial air attacks

At about 09:00 on 3 June, Ensign Jack Reid, piloting a PBY from U.S. Navy patrol squadron VP-44, spotted the Japanese Occupation Force to the west-southwest of Midway. He mistakenly reported this group as the Main Force. Nine B-17s took off from Midway at 12:30 for the first air attack. Three hours later, they found Tanaka's transport group to the west. Under heavy anti-aircraft fire, they dropped their bombs. Although their crews reported hitting four ships, none of the bombs actually hit anything and no significant damage was inflicted. Early the following morning, the Japanese oil tanker "Akebono Maru" sustained the first hit when a torpedo from an attacking PBY struck her around 01:00.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the battle take place?

Context: 4–7 June 1942

Context: U.S. and Japan

Context: what was the impact of this battle?

Context: 3,057 Japanese and 307 Americans

Context: was there air attack in this battle as well?

Context: Yes, nine B-17s took off from Midway at 12:30 for the first air attack.

Question: where is the above mentioned place located?

Answer: It is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia, and lies almost halfway around the world longitudinally from Greenwich, UK.

Midway Atoll [SEP] Location

As its name suggests, Midway is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia, and lies almost halfway around the world longitudinally from Greenwich, UK. It is near the northwestern end of the Hawaiian archipelago, about one-third of the way from Honolulu, Hawaii, to Tokyo, Japan. Midway island is not considered part of the State of Hawaii due to the passage of the Hawaii Organic Act, which formally annexed Hawaii to the United States as a territory, only defined Hawaii as "the islands acquired by the United States of America under an Act of Congress entitled 'Joint resolution to provide for annexing the Hawaiian Islands to the United States,' approved July seventh, eighteen hundred and ninety-eight." Although it could be argued that Midway became part of Hawaii when Middlebrooks discovered it in 1859, it was assumed at the time that Midway was independently acquired by the U.S.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the battle take place?

Context: 4–7 June 1942

Context: U.S. and Japan

Context: what was the impact of this battle?

Context: 3,057 Japanese and 307 Americans

Context: where is the above mentioned place located?

Context: It is roughly equidistant between North America and Asia, and lies almost halfway around the world longitudinally from Greenwich, UK.

Question: has there ever been any tsunami at that place?

Answer: Yes, the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

Midway Atoll [SEP] 2011 tsunami

The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on March 11 caused many deaths among the bird population on Midway. It was reported that a 1.5 m (5 ft) high wave completely submerged the atoll's reef inlets and Spit Island, killing more than 110,000 nesting seabirds at the National Wildlife Refuge. However, scientists on the island do not think it will have long-term negative impacts on the bird populations. A U.S. Geological Survey study found that the Midway Atoll, Laysan, and Pacific islands like them could become inundated and unfit to live on during the 21st century, due to increased storm waves and rising sea levels.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the battle take place?

Context: 4–7 June 1942

Context: U.S. and Japan

Context: what was the impact of this battle?

Context: 3,057 Japanese and 307 Americans

Context: has there ever been any tsunami at that place?

Context: Yes, the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.

Question: which living population was affected by these natural disasters?

Answer: Nesting seabirds

Explanation: The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami on March 11 caused many deaths among the bird population on Midway. It was reported that a 1.5 m (5 ft) high wave completely submerged the atoll's reef inlets and Spit Island, killing more than 110,000 nesting seabirds at the National Wildlife Refuge.

Midway Atoll [SEP] 2011 tsunami


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the battle take place?

Context: 4–7 June 1942

Context: U.S. and Japan

Context: what was the impact of this battle?

Context: 3,057 Japanese and 307 Americans

Context: which living population was affected by these natural disasters?

Context: Nesting seabirds

Question: the above mentioned  2011 natural disasters, what was its magnitude?

Answer: 9.0–9.1 (M)

2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami [SEP] Introduction

The was a magnitude 9.0–9.1 (M) undersea megathrust earthquake off the coast of Japan that occurred at 14:46 JST (05:46 UTC) on Friday 11 March 2011, with the epicenter approximately east of the Oshika Peninsula of Tōhoku and the hypocenter at an underwater depth of approximately . The earthquake is often referred to in Japan as the and is also known as the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, the Great Sendai Earthquake, the Great Tōhoku Earthquake, and the great earthquake of March 11. It was the most powerful earthquake ever recorded in Japan, and the fourth most powerful earthquake in the world since modern record-keeping began in 1900.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the battle take place?

Context: 4–7 June 1942

Context: U.S. and Japan

Context: what was the impact of this battle?

Context: 3,057 Japanese and 307 Americans

Context: Nesting seabirds

Context: the above mentioned  2011 natural disasters, what was its magnitude?

Context: 9.0–9.1 (M)

Question: any other country that was affected by this?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is ubinas?

Answer: An active stratovolcano.

Ubinas [SEP] Introduction

Ubinas is an active stratovolcano in the Moquegua Region of southern Peru, approximately east of the city of Arequipa. Part of the Central Volcanic Zone of the Andes, it rises above sea level. The volcano's summit is cut by a and caldera, which itself contains a smaller crater. Below the summit, Ubinas has the shape of an upwards-steepening cone with a prominent notch on the southern side. The gently sloping lower part of the volcano is also known as Ubinas I and the steeper upper part as Ubinas II; they represent different stages in the volcano's geological history. The most active volcano in Peru, Ubinas has a history of small to moderate explosive eruptions as well as a few larger eruptions, such as in 1667, along with persistent degassing and ash emissions.


Context:
what is ubinas?
An active stratovolcano.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Moquegua Region of southern Peru.

Explanation: Ubinas is an active stratovolcano in the Moquegua Region of southern Peru,

Ubinas [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is ubinas?
An active stratovolcano.
where is it located?
Moquegua Region of southern Peru.

Question: was it erupted before?

Answer: Yea, between 2006 and 2007.

Ubinas [SEP] 2006–2007 eruption

The first episode of the 2006–2007 eruption sequence involved the ejection of large volcanic bombs at high speed and the emission of small quantities of ash. Gas and ash columns were emitted between April and October 2006 and reached heights of about . Volcanically induced melting of snow that had fallen on the summit during the 2006–2007 summer induced a mudflow in January 2007 that descended into the Ubinas River valley. Volcanic activity—degassing and of Vulcanian eruptions—decreased until late 2009. This eruption was probably triggered by the entry of fresh magma in the magma plumbing system and the subsequent interaction of ascending magmas with the hydrothermal system of Ubinas.


Context:
what is ubinas?
An active stratovolcano.
where is it located?
Moquegua Region of southern Peru.
was it erupted before?
Yea, between 2006 and 2007.

Question: how is the climate in the region?

Answer: The summit of Ubinas has a cold climate with temperatures frequently falling below.

Ubinas [SEP] Climate and vegetation

The climate of the area changes with elevation. The summit of Ubinas has a cold climate with temperatures frequently falling below ; at lower elevations temperatures can exceed during daytime, but night frosts are still possible. The region is arid overall, but during the summer wet-season rainfall can cause landslides at lower elevation, and the upper parts of the volcano including the caldera can receive a snow cover. Weather data are available for the town of Ubinas at elevation: the average temperature is and the average annual precipitation is about . The present-day snow line exceeds elevation, but during the Pleistocene epoch it descended to about .


Context: what is ubinas?

Context: An active stratovolcano.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Moquegua Region of southern Peru.

Context: was it erupted before?

Context: Yea, between 2006 and 2007.

Context: how is the climate in the region?

Context: The summit of Ubinas has a cold climate with temperatures frequently falling below.

Question: are the emissions from the volcano, useful to humans?

Answer: Used for geothermal energy production.

Explanation: Sulfur deposits in the crater of Ubinas were considered among the most important sulfur deposits in Peru and were mined in the 19th century. Ubinas has been considered a potential place for geothermal energy production.

Ubinas [SEP] Human use


Context: what is ubinas?

Context: An active stratovolcano.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Moquegua Region of southern Peru.

Context: was it erupted before?

Context: Yea, between 2006 and 2007.

Context: how is the climate in the region?

Context: are the emissions from the volcano, useful to humans?

Context: Used for geothermal energy production.

Question: what types of plants can be seen in those areas?

Answer: Buddleja coriacea, Escallonia myrtilloides and Polylepis besse.rii

Ubinas [SEP] Climate and vegetation

Vegetation at elevation consists of grassland, bushes and low trees such as "Buddleja coriacea", "Escallonia myrtilloides", "Polylepis besserii" and "Ribes brachybothrys" forming a shrub vegetation in valleys. Farther up, between lies a vegetation form called "pajonal", which consists of creeping plants, grasses and shrubs made up of high Andean vegetation. Small lakes and areas of waterlogged soil form wetlands called "bofedales", in which aquatic plants and rosette-forming plants grow; both "bofedales" and "pajonal" also feature cushion plants. The upper sector of Ubinas is vegetation-free. Animal species have been described mainly in the context of the National Reserve; they include various birds and camelids such as alpacas, guanacos, llamas and vicuñas.


Context: what is ubinas?

Context: An active stratovolcano.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Moquegua Region of southern Peru.

Context: was it erupted before?

Context: Yea, between 2006 and 2007.

Context: how is the climate in the region?

Context: Used for geothermal energy production.

Context: what types of plants can be seen in those areas?

Context: Buddleja coriacea, Escallonia myrtilloides and Polylepis besse.rii

Question: what type of plant is the first one?

Answer: A sprawling trioecious shrub or tree.

Buddleja coriacea [SEP] Description

"Buddleja coriacea" typically makes a densely crowned, sprawling trioecious shrub or tree, branching almost at ground level. Usually growing to less than 4 m in height in the wild, it can occasionally reach 12 m, with stems up to 40 cm in diameter; the bark is fissured. The species is chiefly distinguished by its small, thick, leathery leaves, 1–4 cm long by 0.5–1.5 cm wide, with 3–4 mm petioles. The upper surfaces of the leaves are dark-green and glabrous, contrasting with the undersides which are covered in a cinnamon-brown indumentum. The scented inflorescences comprise 3–8 pairs of head-like cymes, 0.9–1.2 cm in diameter, of 8–12 flowers, the corollas 4.5–6 mm in length, deep yellow to orange-yellow, becoming orange-red with age.


Context: what is ubinas?

Context: An active stratovolcano.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Moquegua Region of southern Peru.

Context: was it erupted before?

Context: Yea, between 2006 and 2007.

Context: how is the climate in the region?

Context: Used for geothermal energy production.

Context: what type of plant is the first one?

Context: A sprawling trioecious shrub or tree.

Question: why is it cultivated?

Answer: As a source of humus for soil improvement.

Buddleja coriacea [SEP] Cultivation

"Buddleja coriacea" is cultivated in the high Andes as a field windbreak, as a source of humus for soil improvement, and as high quality, rotproof timber for use in building construction and manufacture of agricultural tools. The shrub was introduced to horticulture in the UK circa 1994, and specimens are held as part of the NCCPG national collection at the Longstock Park Nursery, near Stockbridge. Although not entirely hardy in the UK, the shrub can survive most winters with a modicum of protection; overwinter waterlogging regarded as a greater danger to the plant. The shrub has never been known to flower in the UK owing to either the insufficient intensity or duration of sunlight.


Context: what is ubinas?

Context: An active stratovolcano.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Moquegua Region of southern Peru.

Context: was it erupted before?

Context: Yea, between 2006 and 2007.

Context: how is the climate in the region?

Context: Used for geothermal energy production.

Context: what type of plant is the first one?

Context: A sprawling trioecious shrub or tree.

Context: why is it cultivated?

Context: As a source of humus for soil improvement.

Question: what are the hybrid varieties?

Answer: B.montana and B.incana.

Buddleja coriacea [SEP] Hybrids

The species is believed to commonly hybridize with "B. montana" and "B. incana" in the wild.


Context: what is ubinas?

Context: An active stratovolcano.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Moquegua Region of southern Peru.

Context: was it erupted before?

Context: Yea, between 2006 and 2007.

Context: how is the climate in the region?

Context: Used for geothermal energy production.

Context: what type of plant is the first one?

Context: A sprawling trioecious shrub or tree.

Context: why is it cultivated?

Context: what are the hybrid varieties?

Context: B.montana and B.incana.

Question: can you tell me something about second plant mentioned above?

Answer: It is a species of shrub or tree in the family Scrophulariaceae.

Buddleja incana [SEP] Introduction

Buddleja incana is a species of shrub or tree in the family Scrophulariaceae. It is native to the Andes.


Question: states that entered the union during presidential terms

Answer: North Carolina, Rhode Island, Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee

Explanation:
When the federal government began operations under the new form of government in the spring of 1789, two states—North Carolina and Rhode Island—were not yet members of the Union as neither had ratified the Constitution. Both did so while Washington was in office, thereby joining the Union: North Carolina, November 21, 1789; and Rhode Island, May 29, 1790. While North Carolina joined of its own accord, Rhode Island only joined the Union after the federal government threatened to break off trade relations.

Three new states were admitted to the Union (each on an equal footing with the existing states) while Washington was in office: Vermont, on March 4, 1791; Kentucky, on June 1, 1792; and Tennessee, on June 1, 1796.

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] States joining the Union


Context: states that entered the union during presidential terms

Context: North Carolina, Rhode Island, Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee

Question: when was george elected as president?

Answer: April 30, 1789

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Introduction

The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788–89 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party. Washington had established his preeminence among the new nation's Founding Fathers through his service as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War and as President of the 1787 Constitutional Convention.


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Question: was anyone the president before him?

Answer: No, he was the first president of the United States

Explanation: The presidency of George Washington began on April 30, 1789, when Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States, and ended on March 4, 1797. Washington took office after the 1788–89 presidential election, the nation's first quadrennial presidential election, in which he was elected unanimously. Washington was re-elected unanimously in the 1792 presidential election, and chose to retire after two terms. He was succeeded by his vice president, John Adams of the Federalist Party.

Congress passed the Tariff of 1789, the Tariff of 1790, and an excise tax on whiskey to fund the government and, in the case of the tariffs, address the trade imbalance with Britain. Washington personally led federal soldiers in suppressing the Whiskey Rebellion, which arose in opposition to the administration's taxation policies. He directed the Northwest Indian War, which saw the United States establish control over Native American tribes in the Northwest Territory. In foreign affairs, he assured domestic tranquility and maintained peace with the European powers despite the raging French Revolutionary Wars by issuing the 1793 Proclamation of Neutrality.


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Context: was anyone the president before him?

Context: No, he was the first president of the United States

Question: where did he reside as a president?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Context: was anyone the president before him?

Context: where did he reside as a president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was elected as vice president then?

Answer: John Adams

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Start of first presidential and vice presidential terms

The Congress of the Confederation had set March 4, 1789 as the date for the beginning of operations of the federal government under the new U.S. Constitution. Owing to the formidable difficulties of long-distance travel in 18th century America, Congress was unable to reach a quorum until April. The House would not achieve a quorum until April 1, and the Senate on April 6, at which time the electoral votes were counted. Washington and Adams were certified as having been elected president and vice president respectively. Adams arrived in New York on April 20, and was inaugurated as vice president on the next day.


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Context: was anyone the president before him?

Context: where did he reside as a president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was elected as vice president then?

Context: John Adams

Question: was he an ambassador to any one?

Answer: Yes - Dutch Republic.

John Adams [SEP] Ambassador to the Dutch Republic

Several provinces began recognizing American independence. On April 19, the States General in The Hague formally recognized American independence and acknowledged Adams as ambassador. On June 11, with the aid of the Dutch "Patriotten" leader Joan van der Capellen tot den Pol, Adams negotiated a loan of five million guilders. In October, he negotiated with the Dutch a treaty of amity and commerce. The house that Adams bought during this stay in the Netherlands became the first American embassy on foreign soil.


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Context: was anyone the president before him?

Context: where did he reside as a president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was elected as vice president then?

Context: John Adams

Context: was he an ambassador to any one?

Context: Yes - Dutch Republic.

Question: which party did he belong to?

Answer: Federalist Party

John Adams [SEP] Introduction

He was the only president elected under the banner of the Federalist Party. During his single term, Adams encountered fierce criticism from the Jeffersonian Republicans and from some in his own Federalist Party, led by his rival Alexander Hamilton. Adams signed the controversial Alien and Sedition Acts and built up the Army and Navy in the undeclared "Quasi-War" with France. The main accomplishment of his presidency was a peaceful resolution of this conflict in the face of public anger and Hamilton's opposition. During his term, he became the first president to reside in the executive mansion now known as the White House.


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Context: was anyone the president before him?

Context: where did he reside as a president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was elected as vice president then?

Context: John Adams

Context: was he an ambassador to any one?

Context: Yes - Dutch Republic.

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Federalist Party

Question: where did the first presidential veto take place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

John Adams [SEP] Introduction

John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States, from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain, and he served as the first vice president of the United States. Adams was a dedicated diarist and regularly corresponded with many important figures in early American history, including his wife and adviser Abigail Adams and Thomas Jefferson. A lawyer and political activist prior to the revolution, Adams was devoted to the right to counsel and presumption of innocence.


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Context: was anyone the president before him?

Context: where did he reside as a president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was elected as vice president then?

Context: John Adams

Context: was he an ambassador to any one?

Context: Yes - Dutch Republic.

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Federalist Party

Context: where did the first presidential veto take place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what role did the president play in the judicial appointments?

Answer: He was responsible for appointing the entire Supreme Court.

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Judicial appointments

As the first president, Washington was responsible for appointing the entire Supreme Court. As such, he filled more vacancies on the Court than any other president in American history. On September 24, 1789, Washington nominated John Jay as the first Chief Justice and nominated John Rutledge, William Cushing, James Wilson, John Blair, and Robert Harrison as Associate Justices. All were quickly confirmed by the Senate, but after Harrison declined the appointment, Washington appointed James Iredell in 1790. The Court's first term began on February 2, 1790, at the Royal Exchange in New York City. With no cases on the docket and little pressing business (a few procedural matters decided and 26 attorneys and counselors admitted to the federal bar), the term lasted for only eight days.


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Context: was anyone the president before him?

Context: where did he reside as a president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was elected as vice president then?

Context: John Adams

Context: was he an ambassador to any one?

Context: Yes - Dutch Republic.

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Federalist Party

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what role did the president play in the judicial appointments?

Context: He was responsible for appointing the entire Supreme Court.

Question: which place was first selected as the capital for the u.s?

Answer: Washington in the district Columbia

Explanation: In September 1791, the commissioners named the nascent city Washington, in the president's honor, and the district Columbia, which was a poetic name for the United States commonly in use at that time.

Presidency of George Washington [SEP] Selection of permanent U.S. capital


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Context: was anyone the president before him?

Context: where did he reside as a president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was elected as vice president then?

Context: John Adams

Context: was he an ambassador to any one?

Context: Yes - Dutch Republic.

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Federalist Party

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which place was first selected as the capital for the u.s?

Context: Washington in the district Columbia

Question: when did the party you mentioned before rise?

Answer: 1790

Explanation:
On taking office in 1790, President Washington nominated his wartime chief of staff Alexander Hamilton to the new office of Secretary of the Treasury. Hamilton wanted a strong national government with financial credibility. Hamilton proposed the ambitious Hamiltonian economic program that involved assumption of the state debts incurred during the American Revolution, creating a national debt and the means to pay it off and setting up a national bank, along with creating tariffs, with Madison playing major roles in the program. Parties were considered to be divisive and harmful to republicanism. No similar parties existed anywhere in the world.
By 1790, Hamilton started building a nationwide coalition.

Federalist Party [SEP] Rise

In foreign affairs, they supported neutrality in the war between France and Great Britain. The majority of the Founding Fathers were originally Federalists. Alexander Hamilton, James Madison and many others can all be considered Federalists. These Federalists felt that the Articles of Confederation had been too weak to sustain a working government and had decided that a new form of government was needed. Hamilton was made Secretary of the Treasury and when he came up with the idea of funding the debt he created a split in the original Federalist group. Madison greatly disagreed with Hamilton not just on this issue, but on many others as well and he and John J.


Context: when was george elected as president?

Context: April 30, 1789

Context: was anyone the president before him?

Context: where did he reside as a president?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was elected as vice president then?

Context: John Adams

Context: was he an ambassador to any one?

Context: Yes - Dutch Republic.

Context: which party did he belong to?

Context: Federalist Party

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Washington in the district Columbia

Context: when did the party you mentioned before rise?

Question: were they a part of any rebellion?

Answer: Yes - Washington, seeing the need to assert federal supremacy, called out 13,000 state militia and marched toward Washington, Pennsylvania to suppress this Whiskey Rebellion

Federalist Party [SEP] Whiskey Rebellion

Insurgents in western Pennsylvania shut the courts and hounded federal officials, but Jeffersonian leader Albert Gallatin mobilized the western moderates and thus forestalled a serious outbreak. Washington, seeing the need to assert federal supremacy, called out 13,000 state militia and marched toward Washington, Pennsylvania to suppress this Whiskey Rebellion. The rebellion evaporated in late 1794 as Washington approached, personally leading the army (only two sitting Presidents have directly led American military forces, Washington during the Whiskey Rebellion and Madison in an attempt to save the White House during the War of 1812). The rebels dispersed and there was no fighting.


Question: how is the name augustus significant?

Answer: As a consequence of Roman customs, society, and personal preference, he was known by many names throughout his life.

Explanation: As a consequence of Roman customs, society, and personal preference, Augustus ( , ) was known by many names throughout his life:

Augustus [SEP] Name


Context: how is the name augustus significant?

Context: As a consequence of Roman customs, society, and personal preference, he was known by many names throughout his life.

Question: after whom did he come to the throne?

Answer: Julius Caesar

Augustus [SEP] Heir to Caesar

Octavius was studying and undergoing military training in Apollonia, Illyria, when Julius Caesar was killed on the Ides of March (15 March) 44 BC. He rejected the advice of some army officers to take refuge with the troops in Macedonia and sailed to Italy to ascertain whether he had any potential political fortunes or security. Caesar had no living legitimate children under Roman law, and so had adopted Octavius, his grand-nephew, making him his primary heir. Mark Antony later charged that Octavian had earned his adoption by Caesar through sexual favours, though Suetonius describes Antony's accusation as political slander. This form of slander was popular during this time in the Roman Republic to demean and discredit political opponents by accusing them of having an inappropriate sexual affair.


Context: how is the name augustus significant?

Context: after whom did he come to the throne?

Context: Julius Caesar

Question: did he fight any wars?

Answer: Yes, the Battle of Actium.

Explanation: The Triumvirate was eventually torn apart by the competing ambitions of its members. Lepidus was driven into exile and stripped of his position, and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Octavian in 31 BC.

Augustus [SEP] Introduction

Lepidus was driven into exile and stripped of his position, and Antony committed suicide following his defeat at the Battle of Actium by Octavian in 31 BC. After the demise of the Second Triumvirate, Augustus restored the outward façade of the free Republic, with governmental power vested in the Roman Senate, the executive magistrates, and the legislative assemblies. In reality, however, he retained his autocratic power over the Republic. By law, Augustus held a collection of powers granted to him for life by the Senate, including supreme military command, and those of tribune and censor. It took several years for Augustus to develop the framework within which a formally republican state could be led under his sole rule.


Context: how is the name augustus significant?

Context: after whom did he come to the throne?

Context: Julius Caesar

Context: did he fight any wars?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Actium.

Question: who did he fight against?

Answer: He fought against the combined forces of Mark Antony and Queen Cleopatra of Egypt.

Battle of Actium [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Actium was a naval battle in the last war of the Roman Republic, fought between the fleet of Octavian and the combined forces of Mark Antony and Queen Cleopatra of Egypt. It took place on 2 September 31 BC in the Ionian Sea near the promontory of Actium in Greece. Octavian's victory enabled him to consolidate his power over Rome and its dominions. He adopted the title of Princeps ("first citizen") and in 27 BC was awarded the title of Augustus ("revered") by the Roman Senate. This became the name by which he was known in later times.


Context: how is the name augustus significant?

Context: after whom did he come to the throne?

Context: Julius Caesar

Context: did he fight any wars?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Actium.

Context: who did he fight against?

Context: He fought against the combined forces of Mark Antony and Queen Cleopatra of Egypt.

Question: which country did the latter rule over?

Answer: She was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.

Explanation: Cleopatra VII Philopator (, "Kleopátra Philopátōr"; 6910 or 12 August 30 BC) was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt

Cleopatra [SEP] Introduction

The Donations of Alexandria declared their children Alexander Helios, Cleopatra Selene II, and Ptolemy Philadelphus rulers over various erstwhile territories under Antony's triumviral authority. This event, their marriage, and Antony's divorce of Octavian's sister Octavia Minor led to the Final War of the Roman Republic. Octavian engaged in a war of propaganda, forced Antony's allies in the Roman Senate to flee Rome in 32 BC, and declared war on Cleopatra. After defeating Antony and Cleopatra's naval fleet at the 31 BC Battle of Actium, Octavian's forces invaded Egypt in 30 BC and defeated Antony, leading to Antony's suicide. When Cleopatra learned that Octavian planned to bring her to his Roman triumphal procession, she killed herself by poisoning, contrary to the popular belief that she was bitten by an asp.


Context: how is the name augustus significant?

Context: after whom did he come to the throne?

Context: Julius Caesar

Context: did he fight any wars?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Actium.

Context: who did he fight against?

Context: which country did the latter rule over?

Context: She was the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom of Egypt.

Question: how were she and the former connected?

Answer: Cleopatra sided with the Roman Second Triumvirate in the Liberators' civil war with Octavian, Mark Antony, and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.After their meeting, the queen had an affair with Antony.

Cleopatra [SEP] Introduction

Cleopatra traveled to Rome as a client queen in 46 and 44 BC, where she stayed at Caesar's villa. After the assassinations of Caesar and (on her orders) Ptolemy XIV in 44 BC, she named Caesarion co-ruler. In the Liberators' civil war of 43–42 BC, Cleopatra sided with the Roman Second Triumvirate formed by Caesar's grandnephew and heir Octavian, Mark Antony, and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. After their meeting at Tarsos in 41 BC, the queen had an affair with Antony. He carried out the execution of Arsinoe at her request, and became increasingly reliant on Cleopatra for both funding and military aid during his invasions of the Parthian Empire and the Kingdom of Armenia.


Context: how is the name augustus significant?

Context: after whom did he come to the throne?

Context: Julius Caesar

Context: did he fight any wars?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Actium.

Context: who did he fight against?

Context: which country did the latter rule over?

Context: how were she and the former connected?

Context: Cleopatra sided with the Roman Second Triumvirate in the Liberators' civil war with Octavian, Mark Antony, and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus.After their meeting, the queen had an affair with Antony.

Question: does she appear on any currency of the time?

Answer: Yes, in specimens from 51 to 30 BC.

Cleopatra [SEP] Coinage portraits

Surviving coinage of Cleopatra's reign include specimens from every regnal year, from 51 to 30 BC. Cleopatra, the only Ptolemaic queen to issue coins on her own behalf, almost certainly inspired her partner Caesar to become the first living Roman to present his portrait on his own coins. Cleopatra was also the first foreign queen to have her image appear on Roman currency. Coins dated to the period of her marriage to Antony, which also bear his image, portray the queen as having a very similar aquiline nose and prominent chin as that of her husband. These similar facial features followed an artistic convention that represented the mutually-observed harmony of a royal couple.


Context: how is the name augustus significant?

Context: after whom did he come to the throne?

Context: Julius Caesar

Context: did he fight any wars?

Context: Yes, the Battle of Actium.

Context: who did he fight against?

Context: which country did the latter rule over?

Context: how were she and the former connected?

Context: does she appear on any currency of the time?

Context: Yes, in specimens from 51 to 30 BC.

Question: are there any paintings of her?

Answer: Yes, in a Roman panel painting from Herculaneum, Italy.

Cleopatra [SEP] Paintings

The portrait painting of Cleopatra's death was perhaps among the great number of artworks and treasures taken from Rome by Emperor Hadrian to decorate his private villa, where it was found in an Egyptian temple. A Roman panel painting from Herculaneum, Italy, dated to the 1st century AD possibly depicts Cleopatra. In it she wears a royal diadem, red or reddish-brown hair pulled back into a bun, pearl-studded hairpins, and earrings with ball-shaped pendants, . Her hair and facial features are similar to those in the sculpted Berlin and Vatican portraits as well as her coinage. A highly similar painted bust of a woman with a blue headband in the House of the Orchard at Pompeii features Egyptian-style imagery, such as a Greek-style sphinx, and may have been created by the same artist.


Question: what breed is the dog on the cesar commercial

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

West Highland White Terrier [SEP] Introduction

The West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the Westie, is a breed of dog from Scotland with a distinctive white harsh coat with a somewhat soft white undercoat. It is a medium-sized terrier, although with longer legs than other Scottish breeds of terrier. It has a white double coat of fur which fills out the dog's face, giving it a rounded appearance. The breed is intelligent, quick to learn, and can be good with children, but does not always tolerate rough handling. The Westie is an active and intelligent breed, and is social with a high prey drive, as they were once used to hunt rodents.


Context: what breed is the dog on the cesar commercial

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Explanation: The West Highland White Terrier, commonly known as the Westie, is a breed of dog from Scotland with a distinctive white harsh coat with a somewhat soft white undercoat. It is a medium-sized terrier, although with longer legs than other Scottish breeds of terrier. It has a white double coat of fur which fills out the dog's face, giving it a rounded appearance.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Question: how does it look?

Answer: They have deep chest, muscular limbs, a black nose, and a short, closely fitted jaw with "scissors" bite.

Explanation:
Commonly, Westies have bright, deep-set, almond-shaped eyes that are dark in colour. Their ears are pointed and erect. Members of the breed typically weigh between , and the average height is between at the withers. The body should be shorter than the height of the dog at the shoulder.

They also have a deep chest, muscular limbs, a black nose, and a short, closely fitted jaw with "scissors" bite (lower canines locked in front of upper canines, upper incisors locked over lower incisors). The Westie's paws are slightly turned out to give it better grip than flat-footed breeds when it climbs on rocky surfaces. In young puppies, the nose and footpads have pink markings, which slowly turn black as they age. Westies also have short and sturdy tails. Some sources suggest that due to their history as rodent catchers, their tails were bred to be thick so that a Westie trapped in a hole could be easily pulled out by the tail.

West Highland White Terrier [SEP] Appearance


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: They have deep chest, muscular limbs, a black nose, and a short, closely fitted jaw with "scissors" bite.

Question: any illness that it can be affected with?

Answer: Abdominal hernias, craniomandibular osteopathy, atopic dermatitis, lichenification, and hair loss.

Explanation: The breed is predisposed to conditions found in many breeds, such as abdominal hernias. Westie puppies may be affected by craniomandibular osteopathy, a disease also known as "lion jaw", and is sometimes also referred to as "westie jaw". The disease is an autosomal recessive condition, so a puppy can only be affected by it if both its parents are carriers of the faulty gene. The condition appears across many breeds, including several different types of terriers, as well as other unrelated breeds such as the Great Dane. It typically appears in dogs under a year old, and can cause problems for the dog to chew or swallow food. Radiographic testing can be conducted to diagnose the condition, in which the bones around the jaw thicken; additionally, the blood may show increased calcium levels and enzyme levels. The condition often stops progressing by the time the dog is a year old, and in some cases can recede. It is normally treated with anti-inflammatory medications, and the feeding of so

West Highland White Terrier [SEP] Health

The American breed club puts the lifespan of the Westie at 12 to 16 years. A club survey puts the average lifespan at 11.4 years. Veterinary clinic data from the UK show a typical lifespan of 10.5 to 15 years. The French Kennel Club database gives 8 to 16 years, with a median of 13 years. The typical litter size is between three and five puppies. The breed is predisposed to conditions found in many breeds, such as abdominal hernias. Westie puppies may be affected by craniomandibular osteopathy, a disease also known as "lion jaw", and is sometimes also referred to as "westie jaw".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: any illness that it can be affected with?

Context: Abdominal hernias, craniomandibular osteopathy, atopic dermatitis, lichenification, and hair loss.

Question: name few signs of the last disease?

Answer: Hair loss in patches usually in circular patterns, baldness, dandruff, skin lesions, and scarring.

Hair loss [SEP] Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of hair loss include hair loss in patches usually in circular patterns, dandruff, skin lesions, and scarring. Alopecia areata (mild – medium level) usually shows in unusual hair loss areas, e.g., eyebrows, backside of the head or above the ears, areas the male pattern baldness usually does not affect. In male-pattern hair loss, loss and thinning begin at the temples and the crown and hair either thins out or falls out. Female-pattern hair loss occurs at the frontal and parietal. People have between 100,000 and 150,000 hairs on their head. The number of strands normally lost in a day varies but on average is 100.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: Hair loss in patches usually in circular patterns, baldness, dandruff, skin lesions, and scarring.

Question: name few medicines related to this disease?

Answer: Minoxidil, finasteride, and dutasteride.

Explanation: Treatments for the various forms of hair loss have limited success. Three medications have evidence to support their use in male pattern hair loss: minoxidil, finasteride, and dutasteride. They typically work better to prevent further hair loss, than to regrow lost hair.

Hair loss [SEP] Medications


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: name few medicines related to this disease?

Context: Minoxidil, finasteride, and dutasteride.

Question: what is the former ?

Answer: It is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and male-pattern hair loss.

Explanation: Minoxidil is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and male-pattern hair loss. It is an antihypertensive vasodilator. It is available as a generic medication by prescription in oral tablet form and over the counter as a topical liquid or foam.

Minoxidil [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: what is the former ?

Context: It is a medication used for the treatment of high blood pressure and male-pattern hair loss.

Question: mention few negative effects of the same?

Answer: Swelling of the face and extremities, rapid and irregular heartbeat, lightheadedness, cardiac lesions.

Minoxidil [SEP] Side effects

Alcohol and propylene glycol present in some topical preparations may dry the scalp, resulting in dandruff and contact dermatitis. Side effects of oral minoxidil may include swelling of the face and extremities, rapid and irregular heartbeat, lightheadedness, cardiac lesions, and focal necrosis of the papillary muscle and subendocardial areas of the left ventricle. Cases of allergic reactions to minoxidil or the non-active ingredient propylene glycol, which is found in some topical minoxidil formulations, have been reported. Pseudoacromegaly is an extremely rare side effect reported with large doses of oral minoxidil.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: what is the former ?

Context: mention few negative effects of the same?

Context: Swelling of the face and extremities, rapid and irregular heartbeat, lightheadedness, cardiac lesions.

Question: name few names of trade?

Answer: Alomax, Alopek, Recrea, Unipexil, Vaxdil to name a few.

Minoxidil [SEP] Trade names

, Minoxidil was marketed under many trade names worldwide: Alomax, Alopek, Alopexy, Alorexyl, Alostil, Aloxid, Aloxidil, Anagen, Apo-Gain, Axelan, Belohair, Boots Hair Loss Treatment, Botafex, Capillus, Carexidil, Coverit, Da Fei Xin, Dilaine, Dinaxcinco, Dinaxil, Ebersedin, Eminox, Folcare, Guayaten, Hair Grow, Hair-Treat, Hairgain, Hairgaine, Hairgrow, Hairway, Headway, Inoxi, Ivix, Keranique, Lacovin, Locemix, Loniten, Lonnoten, Lonolox, Lonoten, Loxon, M E Medic, Maev-Medic, Mandi, Manoxidil, Mantai, Men's Rogaine, Minodil, Minodril, Minostyl, Minovital, Minox, Minoxi, Minoxidil, Minoxidilum, Minoximen, Minoxiten, Minscalp, Mintop, Modil, Morr, Moxidil, Neo-Pruristam, Neocapil, Neoxidil, Nherea, Noxidil, Oxofenil, Pilfud, Pilogro, Pilomin, Piloxidil, Recrea, Regain, Regaine, Regaxidil, Regro, Regroe, Regrou, Regrowth, Relive, Renobell Locion, Reten, Rexidil, Rogaine, Rogan, Si Bi Shen, Splendora, Superminox, Trefostil, Tricolocion, Tricoplus, Tricovivax, Tricoxane, Trugain, Tugain, Unipexil, Vaxdil, Vius, Womens Regaine, Xenogrow, Xue Rui, Ylox, and Zeldilon.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: what is the former ?

Context: name few names of trade?

Context: Alomax, Alopek, Recrea, Unipexil, Vaxdil to name a few.

Question: name few names of brand of the second medicine?

Answer: Propecia, Proscar.

Explanation: Finasteride is marketed primarily under the brand names Propecia, for pattern hair loss, and Proscar, for BPH, both of which are products of Merck & Co. There is 1 mg of finasteride in Propecia and 5 mg in Proscar. Merck's patent on finasteride for the treatment of BPH expired in June 2006. Merck was awarded a separate patent for the use of finasteride to treat pattern hair loss and it expired in November 2013. Finasteride is also marketed under a variety of other brand names throughout the world.

Finasteride [SEP] Brand names


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: what is the former ?

Context: name few names of trade?

Context: name few names of brand of the second medicine?

Context: Propecia, Proscar.

Question: name few historic personalities associated with this medicine?

Answer: James Hamilton and  P. Roy Vagelos were involved in the research and observation of this drug reactions.

Explanation: In 1942, James Hamilton observed that prepubertal castration prevents the later development of male pattern baldness in mature men. In 1974, Julianne Imperato-McGinley of Cornell Medical College in New York attended a conference on birth defects. She reported on a group of intersex children in the Caribbean who appeared sexually ambiguous at birth, and were initially raised as girls, but then grew external male genitalia and other masculine characteristic after onset of puberty. These children, despite being raised as girls until puberty, were generally heterosexual, and were termed "Guevedoces" by their local community, which means "penis at twelve" in Spanish. Her research group found these children shared a genetic mutation, causing deficiency of the 5α-reductase enzyme and male hormone dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which was found to have been the etiology behind abnormalities in male sexual development. Upon maturation, these individuals were observed to have smaller prostates which

Finasteride [SEP] History


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Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: what is the former ?

Context: name few names of trade?

Context: Propecia, Proscar.

Context: name few historic personalities associated with this medicine?

Context: James Hamilton and  P. Roy Vagelos were involved in the research and observation of this drug reactions.

Question: who was the second?

Answer: He is an American physician and business executive, who was president and chief executive officer and chairman of the American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co.

P. Roy Vagelos [SEP] Introduction

Pindaros Roy Vagelos (born October 8, 1929, in Westfield, New Jersey), better known as P. Roy Vagelos or Roy Vagelos, is an American physician and business executive, who was president and chief executive officer (1985) and chairman (1986) of the American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co. (known as MSD outside the U.S.). Since 1995, Vagelos has served as chairman of the board of Regeneron Pharmaceuticals. He was founding chair of the Prix Galien USA awards committee (from 2007-2017) and was the first recipient of the Galien Foundation's Pro Bono Humanum Award, which in 2018 was renamed in his honor to the Roy Vagelos Pro Bono Humanum Award for Global Health Equity.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: what is the former ?

Context: name few names of trade?

Context: Propecia, Proscar.

Context: who was the second?

Context: He is an American physician and business executive, who was president and chief executive officer and chairman of the American pharmaceutical company Merck & Co.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Westfield, New Jersey.

Explanation: Pindaros Roy Vagelos (born October 8, 1929, in Westfield, New Jersey)

P. Roy Vagelos [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: what is the former ?

Context: name few names of trade?

Context: Propecia, Proscar.

Context: who was the second?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Westfield, New Jersey.

Question: how is he associated with blindness ?

Answer: He discovered the drug ivermectin for the disease called river blindness.

Explanation: In the mid-1980s, Merck & Co. discovered the drug ivermectin, capable of combatting the parasite that causes river blindness. At the time, the World Health Organization and the World Bank were conducting a campaign against the vector-borne disease in West Africa, and ivermectin was the most important drug in their arsenal. But the newly discovered drug was too expensive for those patients or their governments. Vagelos "wanted to see the drug widely used," so he influenced Merck & Co. to "make needed quantities of the drug available to these governments and patients, at no cost to them, for the treatment of onchocerciasis.” Over two decades, beginning in 1986, the drug reached more than 55 million people. The public health campaign was successful, and now river blindness is no longer a major public health issue in the savannah areas of West Africa.

P. Roy Vagelos [SEP] River blindness


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: what is the former ?

Context: name few names of trade?

Context: Propecia, Proscar.

Context: who was the second?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Westfield, New Jersey.

Context: how is he associated with blindness ?

Context: He discovered the drug ivermectin for the disease called river blindness.

Question: name few games associated with the state he was born in?

Answer: Football, Soccer.

New Jersey [SEP] Sports

New Jersey currently has six teams from major professional sports leagues playing in the state, although one Major League Soccer team and two National Football League teams identify themselves as being from the New York metropolitan area.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a breed of dog from Scotland.

Context: how does it look?

Context: name few signs of the last disease?

Context: what is the former ?

Context: name few names of trade?

Context: Propecia, Proscar.

Context: who was the second?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Westfield, New Jersey.

Context: how is he associated with blindness ?

Context: name few games associated with the state he was born in?

Context: Football, Soccer.

Question: name few famous food items ?

Answer: Taylor Ham, submarine sandwiches, cheesesteaks, and scrapple.

Explanation:
New Jersey is known for several foods developed within the region, including Taylor Ham (also known as pork roll), cheesesteaks, and scrapple.

Several states with substantial Italian American populations take credit for the development of submarine sandwiches, including New Jersey.

New Jersey [SEP] Cuisine


Question: who plays cancer patient in orange is the new black

Answer: Miss Rosa

Explanation: Rosa "Miss Rosa" Cisneros is a fictional character from the Netflix dramedy series "Orange Is the New Black", played by Barbara Rosenblat. The character made her first screen appearance during the premiere episode titled "I Wasn't Ready", which aired on July 11, 2013. Stephanie Andujar portrayed "Young Rosa" in flashback sequences. Rosenblat originally auditioned for another character but producers asked her to portray Miss Rosa. The character is a cancer sufferer who is incarcerated in Litchfield federal prison because she committed armed bank robberies. Rosenblat did not want to shave her head for the role and a make-up artist was hired to fit a prosthetic appliance to her head creating the character's baldness. The application process took three hours, meaning that the actress had to arrive on set earlier than other cast members. Initially there was no character biography created for Miss Rosa; it was Rosenblat who gave the character a Hispanic background and accent.

Miss Rosa [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays cancer patient in orange is the new black

Context: Miss Rosa

Question: what is this show ?

Answer: Orange Is the New Black is an American comedy-drama television series

Orange Is the New Black [SEP] Introduction

Orange Is the New Black (sometimes abbreviated to OITNB) is an American comedy-drama television series created by Jenji Kohan for Netflix. The series is based on Piper Kerman's memoir, "" (2010), about her experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison. Produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television, "Orange Is the New Black" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013. In February 2016, the series was renewed for a fifth, sixth, and seventh season. Its seventh and final season was released on July 26, 2019. "Orange Is the New Black" is Netflix's most-watched original series. It was widely acclaimed throughout its run, and has received many accolades.


Context: Miss Rosa

Context: what is this show ?

Context: Orange Is the New Black is an American comedy-drama television series

Question: who produced it ?

Answer: Tilted Productions

Explanation: Produced by Tilted Productions in association with Lionsgate Television, "Orange Is the New Black" premiered on Netflix on July 11, 2013.


Context: Miss Rosa

Context: what is this show ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Tilted Productions

Question: who wrote it ?

Answer: The series is based on author Piper Kerman's memoir


Context: Miss Rosa

Context: what is this show ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Tilted Productions

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: The series is based on author Piper Kerman's memoir

Question: when did it release ?

Answer: July 11, 2013.


Context: Miss Rosa

Context: what is this show ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Tilted Productions

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: when did it release ?

Context: July 11, 2013.

Question: name some of its characters ?

Answer: Piper Chapman, Alex Vause

Explanation: The series begins revolving around Piper Chapman (Taylor Schilling), a woman in her thirties living in New York City who is sentenced to 15 months in Litchfield Penitentiary, a minimum-security women's federal prison in upstate New York. Chapman was convicted of transporting a suitcase full of drug money for her girlfriend Alex Vause (Laura Prepon), an international drug smuggler. The offense had occurred 10 years before the start of the series and in that time Chapman had moved on to a quiet, law-abiding life among New York's upper middle class. Her sudden and unexpected indictment disrupts her relationships with her fiancé, family and friends. In prison, Chapman is reunited with Vause (who named Chapman in her trial, resulting in Chapman's arrest), and they re-examine their relationship. Simultaneously, Chapman, along with the other inmates, attempt to grapple with prison's numerous, inherent struggles. Episodes often feature flashbacks of significant events from various inmates' and

Orange Is the New Black [SEP] Plot


Context: Miss Rosa

Context: what is this show ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Tilted Productions

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: when did it release ?

Context: July 11, 2013.

Context: name some of its characters ?

Context: Piper Chapman, Alex Vause

Question: what reception the show gathered ?

Answer: It has been particularly praised for humanizing prisoners and for its depiction of race, sexuality, gender and body types.

Explanation:
"Orange Is the New Black" was widely acclaimed throughout its run. It has been particularly praised for humanizing prisoners and for its depiction of race, sexuality, gender and body types.

The first season received positive reviews from critics. Review aggregator Metacritic gave it a weighted average score of 79/100 based on reviews from 32 critics, indicating favorable reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, season one has a 95% approval rating based on 55 reviews, with an average rating of 8.28/10. The site's critical consensus is ""Orange Is the New Black" is a sharp mix of black humor and dramatic heft, with interesting characters and an intriguing flashback structure."

Hank Stuever, television critic for "The Washington Post", gave "Orange Is the New Black" a perfect score. In his review of the series, he stated: "In Jenji Kohan's magnificent and thoroughly engrossing new series, "Orange Is the New Black", prison is still the pits. But it is also filled with the entire range of human emot

Orange Is the New Black [SEP] Critical response


Context: Miss Rosa

Context: what is this show ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Tilted Productions

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: when did it release ?

Context: July 11, 2013.

Context: name some of its characters ?

Context: Piper Chapman, Alex Vause

Context: what reception the show gathered ?

Context: It has been particularly praised for humanizing prisoners and for its depiction of race, sexuality, gender and body types.

Question: what is the shows plot ?

Answer: The series is based on Piper Kerman's  experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.

Orange Is the New Black [SEP] Plot


Context: Miss Rosa

Context: what is this show ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Tilted Productions

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: when did it release ?

Context: July 11, 2013.

Context: name some of its characters ?

Context: Piper Chapman, Alex Vause

Context: what reception the show gathered ?

Context: what is the shows plot ?

Context: The series is based on Piper Kerman's  experiences at FCI Danbury, a minimum-security federal prison.

Question: who is this author ?

Answer: She is an American author who was indicted in 1998, on charges of felonious money-laundering activities, and sentenced to 15 months' detention in a federal correctional facility. Her memoir of her prison experiences was adapted into the critically acclaimed Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black"

Explanation: Piper Eressea Kerman (born September 28, 1969) is an American author who was indicted in 1998, on charges of felonious money-laundering activities, and sentenced to 15 months' detention in a federal correctional facility, of which she eventually served 13 months. Her memoir of her prison experiences, "", was adapted into the critically acclaimed Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black". Since leaving prison, Kerman has spoken widely about women in prison and about her own experiences there. She now works as a communication strategist for non-profit organizations.

Piper Kerman [SEP] Introduction


Context: Miss Rosa

Context: what is this show ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Tilted Productions

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: when did it release ?

Context: July 11, 2013.

Context: name some of its characters ?

Context: Piper Chapman, Alex Vause

Context: what reception the show gathered ?

Context: what is the shows plot ?

Context: who is this author ?

Context: She is an American author who was indicted in 1998, on charges of felonious money-laundering activities, and sentenced to 15 months' detention in a federal correctional facility. Her memoir of her prison experiences was adapted into the critically acclaimed Netflix original comedy-drama series "Orange Is the New Black"

Question: did she commit any crime ?

Answer: Yes - she was indicted for money laundering and drug trafficking

Explanation:
In 1993, Kerman became romantically involved with Catherine Cleary Wolters (Nora Janson in her memoir: Laura Prepon's character Alex Vause in the series), a heroin dealer working for an alleged Nigerian kingpin. Kerman laundered money for the drug operation.

In 1998, Kerman was indicted for money laundering and drug trafficking and she pled guilty. Starting in 2004, she served 13 months of a 15-month sentence at FCI Danbury, a minimum security prison located in Danbury, Connecticut.

During her sentence, she built her website "The Pipe Bomb" to document her life behind bars.

Piper Kerman [SEP] Criminal career


Context: Miss Rosa

Context: what is this show ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: Tilted Productions

Context: who wrote it ?

Context: when did it release ?

Context: July 11, 2013.

Context: name some of its characters ?

Context: Piper Chapman, Alex Vause

Context: what reception the show gathered ?

Context: what is the shows plot ?

Context: who is this author ?

Context: did she commit any crime ?

Context: Yes - she was indicted for money laundering and drug trafficking

Question: where was she born ?

Answer: Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Explanation: Kerman was born in Boston into a family with a number of attorneys, doctors and educators. She graduated from Swampscott High School in Swampscott, Massachusetts, in 1987, and Smith College in 1992. She is a self-described WASP, with a paternal grandfather who was Russian-Jewish.

Piper Kerman [SEP] Early life and education


Question: who was the us president when uncle sam got his nickname

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] Introduction

Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822July 23, 1885) was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. Before his presidency, Grant led the Union Army as Commanding General of the United States Army in winning the American Civil War. As president, Grant worked with the Radical Republicans during Reconstruction to protect blacks and reestablish the public credit, while rebuilding the U.S. Navy. Raised in Ohio, young Grant possessed an exceptional ability with horses, which served him well through his military career. He was admitted to West Point and graduated from the U.S.


Context: who was the us president when uncle sam got his nickname

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was s. grant?

Answer: Ulysses S. Grant was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States.

Explanation: Ulysses S. Grant (born Hiram Ulysses Grant; April 27, 1822July 23, 1885) was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877.

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was s. grant?

Context: Ulysses S. Grant was an American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Point Pleasant, Ohio.

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] Early life and education

Hiram Ulysses Grant was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio, on April 27, 1822, to Jesse Root Grant, a tanner and merchant, and Hannah Simpson Grant. His ancestors Matthew and Priscilla Grant arrived aboard the ship "Mary and John" at Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. Grant's great-grandfather fought in the French and Indian War, and his grandfather, Noah, served in the American Revolution at Bunker Hill. Afterward, Noah settled in Pennsylvania and married Rachel Kelley, the daughter of an Irish pioneer. Their son Jesse (Ulysses's father) was a Whig Party supporter and a fervent abolitionist. Jesse Grant moved to Point Pleasant in 1820 and found work as a foreman in a tannery.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was s. grant?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: April 27, 1822.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was s. grant?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio.

Context: when was he born?

Context: April 27, 1822.

Question: when did he serve as president?

Answer: 1869 to 1877

Ulysses S. Grant [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was s. grant?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio.

Context: when was he born?

Context: April 27, 1822.

Context: when did he serve as president?

Context: 1869 to 1877

Question: who was his dad?

Answer: Jesse Root Grant.

Explanation: Hiram Ulysses Grant was born in Point Pleasant, Ohio, on April 27, 1822, to Jesse Root Grant, a tanner and merchant, and Hannah Simpson Grant. His ancestors Matthew and Priscilla Grant arrived aboard the ship "Mary and John" at Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was s. grant?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio.

Context: when was he born?

Context: April 27, 1822.

Context: when did he serve as president?

Context: 1869 to 1877

Context: who was his dad?

Context: Jesse Root Grant.

Question: what was his profession?

Answer: He was a tanner and merchant.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was s. grant?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio.

Context: when was he born?

Context: April 27, 1822.

Context: when did he serve as president?

Context: 1869 to 1877

Context: who was his dad?

Context: Jesse Root Grant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: He was a tanner and merchant.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: January 23, 1794

Explanation: Jesse Root Grant  (January 23, 1794 – June 29, 1873) was a farmer, tanner and successful leather merchant who owned tanneries and leather goods shops in several different states throughout his adult life.

Jesse Root Grant [SEP] Introduction

Originally a Jacksonian, Jesse eventually broke with the Democrats as he developed anti-slavery leanings, and for a time wrote a number of controversial editorials in support of abolition and other issues, including Ulysses at Shiloh. He became involved in local politics and was elected mayor in Georgetown and later, Bethel, both in Ohio. During the American Civil War Jesse and his two partners became involved in cotton speculation and personally prevailed upon his son Ulysses, now a Commanding General, requesting permits to deal in cotton in Grant's district, causing serious complications. Soon after the war Jesse stood next to his son Ulysses while he was sworn in as President, thereafter becoming a frequent visitor to the White House, while living out his final years in Covington, Kentucky.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was s. grant?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio.

Context: when was he born?

Context: April 27, 1822.

Context: when did he serve as president?

Context: 1869 to 1877

Context: who was his dad?

Context: Jesse Root Grant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: He was a tanner and merchant.

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 23, 1794

Question: who did he marry ?

Answer: Hannah Simpson Grant

Jesse Root Grant [SEP] Introduction

Jesse married Hannah Simpson Grant and they became the parents of three boys and three girls, with Ulysses being their oldest. Raised in a poor family that was forced to split up and having to work at an early age, Jesse persistently encouraged his sons in the ways of education, industry and hard work, his methods sometimes testing his father-son relationship with Ulysses. As a young man he worked for and came to know Owen Brown and soon acquired strong abolitionist sympathies. Jesse was known to be outspoken, had strong opinions about politics and often boasted about his son, often referring to him as "my Ulysses".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was s. grant?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Point Pleasant, Ohio.

Context: when was he born?

Context: April 27, 1822.

Context: when did he serve as president?

Context: 1869 to 1877

Context: who was his dad?

Context: Jesse Root Grant.

Context: what was his profession?

Context: He was a tanner and merchant.

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 23, 1794

Context: who did he marry ?

Context: Hannah Simpson Grant

Question: where was she from?

Answer: Horsham, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.

Hannah Simpson Grant [SEP] Ancestry and early life

Hannah Simpson was born on her parents' farm on November 23, 1798, in Horsham, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, where she grew up. From a family of four siblings, she was the second daughter and third child of John Simpson, Jr. and Rebecca Simpson who came from the Simpson family of Scottish Protestants. Her grandfather came to Philadelphia in 1762 and established a farm not far from the city. He fought with George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. He had a son, Hannah's father, who sold the farm in 1817 and moved to Ohio and bought a farm near the Ohio River, not far from Point Pleasant.


Question: who does thanos kill in infinity war comics

Answer: Half of the living beings in the universe.

The Infinity Gauntlet [SEP] Introduction

When Thanos uses his powers to instantly kill half of the living beings in the universe, Adam Warlock leads Earth's remaining heroes against him. After the Infinity Gauntlet is stolen by Thanos' villainous granddaughter Nebula, Thanos aids the remaining heroes in defeating her. Warlock ultimately obtains the Infinity Gauntlet and uses its power to undo the death and destruction.


Context: who does thanos kill in infinity war comics

Context: Half of the living beings in the universe.

Question: what is the story behind this?

Answer: It is about Thanos has collected all six Infinity Gems and attached them to his gauntlet. With their combined power, he becomes "like a god" and sets out to win the affection of Mistress Death, the living embodiment of death in the Marvel Universe. When Thanos uses his powers to instantly kill half of the living beings in the universe, Adam Warlock leads Earth's remaining heroes against him.

Explanation: Thanos has collected all six Infinity Gems and attached them to his gauntlet. With their combined power, he becomes "like a god" and sets out to win the affection of Mistress Death, the living embodiment of death in the Marvel Universe. When Thanos uses his powers to instantly kill half of the living beings in the universe, Adam Warlock leads Earth's remaining heroes against him.

Pérez was brought in to draw "The Infinity Gauntlet" because he had more name recognition among fans and because Lim already had a full schedule. However, after completing three issues and part of the fourth, his own busy schedule and dissatisfaction with the story led to him being replaced by Lim. At the start of "The Infinity Gauntlet", the character Thanos has collected all six Infinity Gems and attached them to his gauntlet. With their combined power, he becomes "like a god" and sets out to win the affection of Mistress Death, the living embodiment of death in the Marvel Universe.


Context: what is the story behind this?

Context: It is about Thanos has collected all six Infinity Gems and attached them to his gauntlet. With their combined power, he becomes "like a god" and sets out to win the affection of Mistress Death, the living embodiment of death in the Marvel Universe. When Thanos uses his powers to instantly kill half of the living beings in the universe, Adam Warlock leads Earth's remaining heroes against him.

Question: where is the enemy's origin?

Answer: He is a fictional character appearing in American comic books.

Adam Warlock [SEP] Introduction

Adam Warlock, originally known as Him or Adam, is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character's earliest appearances were in "Fantastic Four" #66–67 (cover-dates Sept. 1967 and Oct. 1967) and "Thor" #163–166 (April–July 1969). He was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, and significantly developed by Roy Thomas and Jim Starlin. Debuting in the Silver Age of comic books, the character has appeared in over four decades of Marvel publications, and starred in the titles "Marvel Premiere" and "Strange Tales" as well as five eponymous volumes and several related limited series. Adam Warlock has been associated with Marvel merchandise including animated television series, and video games.


Context: what is the story behind this?

Context: where is the enemy's origin?

Context: He is a fictional character appearing in American comic books.

Question: where was the enemy born?

Answer: Saturn's moon Titan

Explanation: Saturn's moon Titan

Thanos [SEP] Fictional character biography

Thanos was born on Saturn's moon Titan as the son of Eternals A'lars and Sui-San; his brother is Eros of Titan. Thanos carries the Deviants gene, and as such, shares the physical appearance of the Eternals' cousin race. Shocked by his appearance and the belief that he would destroy all life in the universe, Sui-San attempted to kill him, but she was stopped by A'lars. During his school years, Thanos was a pacifist and would only play with his brother Eros and pets. By adolescence, Thanos had become fascinated with nihilism and death, worshipping and eventually falling in love with the physical embodiment of death, Mistress Death.


Context: what is the story behind this?

Context: where is the enemy's origin?

Context: where was the enemy born?

Context: Saturn's moon Titan

Question: which are the six gems mentioned in the story?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the story behind this?

Context: where is the enemy's origin?

Context: where was the enemy born?

Context: Saturn's moon Titan

Context: which are the six gems mentioned in the story?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the comic first released?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Thanos [SEP] Introduction

Thanos is a fictional supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by writer-artist Jim Starlin, and made his first appearance in "The Invincible Iron Man" #55 (cover dated February 1973). Thanos is one of the most powerful villains in the Marvel Universe and has clashed with many heroes including the Avengers, the Guardians of the Galaxy, the Fantastic Four, and the X-Men. The character appeared in the Marvel Cinematic Universe, portrayed by Damion Poitier in "The Avengers" (2012) and by Josh Brolin in "Guardians of the Galaxy" (2014), "" (2015), "" (2018), and "" (2019) through voice and motion capture.


Context: what is the story behind this?

Context: where is the enemy's origin?

Context: where was the enemy born?

Context: Saturn's moon Titan

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the comic first released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who published it?

Answer: Marvel Comics

Explanation: Marvel Comics

The Infinity Gauntlet is an American comic book storyline published by Marvel Comics. In addition to an eponymous, six-issue limited series written by Jim Starlin and pencilled by George Pérez and Ron Lim, cross over chapters appeared in related comic books. Since its initial serialization from July to December 1991, the series has been reprinted in various formats and editions. The series' events are driven by Thanos, a nihilist character created for Marvel by Starlin in 1973. When Starlin began writing "Silver Surfer" in 1990, he and Lim began a new plot with Thanos that developed over sixteen monthly issues and a spin-off limited series before concluding in "The Infinity Gauntlet".


Question: pid due to which organism is usually more acute and causes more severe symptoms

Answer: Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis

Explanation: The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix. Infections by "Neisseria gonorrhoeae" or "Chlamydia trachomatis" are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases. Often, multiple different bacteria are involved. Without treatment, about 10 percent of those with a chlamydial infection and 40 percent of those with a gonorrhea infection will develop PID. Risk factors are generally similar to those of sexually transmitted infections and include a high number of sexual partners and drug use.

Pelvic inflammatory disease [SEP] Introduction

Globally, about 106 million cases of chlamydia and 106 million cases of gonorrhea occurred in 2008. The number of cases of PID, however, is not clear. It is estimated to affect about 1.5 percent of young women yearly. In the United States, PID is estimated to affect about one million people each year. A type of intrauterine device (IUD) known as the Dalkon shield led to increased rates of PID in the 1970s. Current IUDs are not associated with this problem after the first month.


Context: pid due to which organism is usually more acute and causes more severe symptoms

Context: Neisseria gonorrhoeae or Chlamydia trachomatis

Question: what is the main entity?

Answer: Pelvic inflammatory disease, also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID)

Pelvic inflammatory disease, also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID), is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system, namely the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries, and inside of the pelvis. Often, there may be no symptoms. Signs and symptoms, when present, may include lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge, fever, burning with urination, pain with sex, bleeding after sex, or irregular menstruation. Untreated PID can result in long-term complications including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, chronic pelvic pain, and cancer. The disease is caused by bacteria that spread from the vagina and cervix. Infections by "Neisseria gonorrhoeae" or "Chlamydia trachomatis" are present in 75 to 90 percent of cases.


Context: what is the main entity?

Context: Pelvic inflammatory disease, also known as pelvic inflammatory disorder (PID)

Question: name few symptoms of it?

Answer: If there are symptoms, then fever, cervical motion tenderness, lower abdominal pain, new or different discharge, among others.

Explanation:
Symptoms in PID range from none to severe. If there are symptoms, then fever, cervical motion tenderness, lower abdominal pain, new or different discharge, painful intercourse, uterine tenderness, adnexal tenderness, or irregular menstruation may be noted.

Other complications include endometritis, salpingitis, tubo-ovarian abscess, pelvic peritonitis, periappendicitis, and perihepatitis.

Pelvic inflammatory disease [SEP] Signs and symptoms


Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few symptoms of it?

Context: If there are symptoms, then fever, cervical motion tenderness, lower abdominal pain, new or different discharge, among others.

Question: is it related to females?

Answer: Yes, it is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system.


Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few symptoms of it?

Context: is it related to females?

Context: Yes, it is an infection of the upper part of the female reproductive system.

Question: define the first symptom mentioned?

Answer: Fever, also referred to as pyrexia, is defined as having a temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set point.

Fever [SEP] Introduction

Fever, also referred to as pyrexia, is defined as having a temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set point. There is not a single agreed-upon upper limit for normal temperature with sources using values between in humans. The increase in set point triggers increased muscle contractions and causes a feeling of cold. This results in greater heat production and efforts to conserve heat. When the set point temperature returns to normal, a person feels hot, becomes flushed, and may begin to sweat. Rarely a fever may trigger a febrile seizure, with this being more common in young children.


Context: what is the main entity?

Context: name few symptoms of it?

Context: is it related to females?

Context: define the first symptom mentioned?

Context: Fever, also referred to as pyrexia, is defined as having a temperature above the normal range due to an increase in the body's temperature set point.

Question: name few kinds of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Fever [SEP] Introduction