Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Context: who is chadwick?

Context: He was an American actor.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: which was his breakthrough film?

Context: what led to his death?

Context: Colon cancer.

Context: can you brief about this cinematic universe?

Context: It is an American media franchise and shared universe that is based on a series of superhero films.

Question: who are the recurring casts in these films?

Answer: “J.A.R.V.I.S”, "Iron Man” and "Captain America” are some of them.

Explanation: Additionally, Paul Bettany was the first actor to portray two main characters within the universe, voicing Tony Stark's artificial intelligence J.A.R.V.I.S. in the "Iron Man" and "Avengers" films, and portraying Vision in "Avengers" films and "Captain America: Civil War". Prior to his death in 2018, Stan Lee, creator or co-creator of many of the characters seen in the MCU, made cameo appearances in all of the feature films and television series except "Inhumans". In "Iron Fist", it is revealed his on-set photograph cameo in the Marvel Netflix series is as NYPD Captain Irving Forbush. His cameo in "Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2" sees Lee appearing as an informant to the Watchers, discussing previous adventures that include Lee's cameos in other MCU films; he specifically mentions his time as a FedEx delivery man, referring to Lee's cameo in "Captain America: Civil War". This acknowledged the fan theory that Lee may be portraying the same character in all his cameos, with writer and dir

Marvel Cinematic Universe [SEP] Recurring cast and characters


Context: where is the dude from black panther from

Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Context: who is chadwick?

Context: He was an American actor.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: “42”, "Get on Up” and "Marshall" (2017) are some of them.

Context: which was his breakthrough film?

Context: "42" where he portrayed a baseball player, "Jackie Robinson".

Context: what led to his death?

Context: Colon cancer.

Context: how is the actor related to black panther?

Context: He played the superhero in the Marvel Cinematic Universe from 2016 to 2019.

Context: who are the recurring casts in these films?

Context: “J.A.R.V.I.S”, "Iron Man” and "Captain America” are some of them.

Question: what is the significance of goma exhibit?

Answer: It focuses on creative artists who translate the drawn narrative to the screen through production design and storyboarding, costume and prop design, and special effects and post-production.

Marvel Cinematic Universe [SEP] GOMA exhibit

An art exhibit, titled "Marvel: Creating the Cinematic Universe", was displayed exclusively at the Queensland Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) from May to September 2017. The exhibit, which included "300 plus objects, films, costumes, drawings and other ephemera", featured content "from the collection of Marvel Studios and Marvel Entertainment and private collections" with "significant focus [given] to the creative artists who translate the drawn narrative to the screen through production design and storyboarding, costume and prop design, and special effects and post-production". "Marvel: Creating the Cinematic Universe" was also extended to GOMA's Australian Cinémathèque with a retrospective of the MCU films.


Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Context: who is chadwick?

Context: He was an American actor.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: which was his breakthrough film?

Context: what led to his death?

Context: Colon cancer.

Context: what is the significance of goma exhibit?

Context: It focuses on creative artists who translate the drawn narrative to the screen through production design and storyboarding, costume and prop design, and special effects and post-production.

Question: how does the guide book of theirs help us?

Answer: It features facts about the MCU films, film-to-comic comparisons, and production stills.

Marvel Cinematic Universe [SEP] Guide books

In September 2015, Marvel announced the "Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe", named as a nod to the "Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe". Each guidebook is compiled by Mike O'Sullivan and the "Official Handbook of the Marvel Universe" team, with cover art from Mike del Mundo and Pascal Campion, and features facts about the MCU films, film-to-comic comparisons, and production stills. "Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Iron Man", "Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Incredible Hulk / Marvel's Iron Man 2", "Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Thor", and "Guidebook to the Marvel Cinematic Universe: Marvel's Captain America: The First Avenger" released each month from October 2015 to January 2016, respectively.


Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Context: who is chadwick?

Context: He was an American actor.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: which was his breakthrough film?

Context: what led to his death?

Context: Colon cancer.

Context: how does the guide book of theirs help us?

Context: It features facts about the MCU films, film-to-comic comparisons, and production stills.

Question: how does the avengers campus look like?

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Question: when was oil discovered in the rio grande valley

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Texas oil boom [SEP] Introduction

The Texas oil boom, sometimes called the gusher age, was a period of dramatic change and economic growth in the U.S. state of Texas during the early 20th century that began with the discovery of a large petroleum reserve near Beaumont, Texas. The find was unprecedented in its size (worldwide) and ushered in an age of rapid regional development and industrialization that has few parallels in U.S. history. Texas quickly became one of the leading oil-producing states in the U.S., along with Oklahoma and California; soon the nation overtook the Russian Empire as the top producer of petroleum. By 1940 Texas had come to dominate U.S.


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Question: what is texas oil boom?

Answer: It  was a period of dramatic change and economic growth in the U.S. state of Texas during the early 20th century

Explanation: The Texas oil boom, sometimes called the gusher age, was a period of dramatic change and economic growth in the U.S. state of Texas during the early 20th century that began with the discovery of a large petroleum reserve near Beaumont, Texas

Texas oil boom [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what is texas oil boom?

Context: It  was a period of dramatic change and economic growth in the U.S. state of Texas during the early 20th century

Question: what does spindle top refer to?

Answer: Lucas and his colleagues struggled for two years to find oil at a location known as Spindletop Hill before making a strike in 1901

Texas oil boom [SEP] Spindletop

After years of failed attempts to extract oil from the salt domes near Beaumont, a small enterprise known as the Gladys City Oil, Gas, and Manufacturing Company was joined in 1899 by Croatian/Austrian mechanical engineer Anthony F. Lucas, an expert in salt domes. Lucas joined the company in response to the numerous ads the company's founder Pattillo Higgins placed in industrial magazines and trade journals. Lucas and his colleagues struggled for two years to find oil at a location known as Spindletop Hill before making a strike in 1901. The new well produced approximately 100,000 barrels of oil per day, an unprecedented level of production at the time.


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Context: what is texas oil boom?

Context: what does spindle top refer to?

Context: Lucas and his colleagues struggled for two years to find oil at a location known as Spindletop Hill before making a strike in 1901

Question: how does it support the economy?

Answer: The value of petroleum and natural gas produced in Texas exceeded the value of all agricultural products in the state. The state's GDP grew from approximately $119 million ($ in today's terms) in 1900 to approximately $29 billion ($ in today's terms), a more than 240-fold increase.

Texas oil boom [SEP] Economy

At the start of the 20th century, agriculture, timber, and ranching were the leading economic engines of Texas. This was changed by the boom, which led to rapid industrialization. Though refineries were initially concentrated around the Beaumont and Houston areas, refining operations gradually grew throughout the state by the end of the 1920s. By 1940, the value of petroleum and natural gas produced in Texas exceeded the value of all agricultural products in the state. The state's GDP grew from approximately $119 million ($ in today's terms) in 1900 to approximately $29 billion ($ in today's terms), a more than 240-fold increase.


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Context: what is texas oil boom?

Context: what does spindle top refer to?

Context: how does it support the economy?

Context: The value of petroleum and natural gas produced in Texas exceeded the value of all agricultural products in the state. The state's GDP grew from approximately $119 million ($ in today's terms) in 1900 to approximately $29 billion ($ in today's terms), a more than 240-fold increase.

Question: does it have any mining industry in the us state mentioned above?

Answer: Yes, Texas leads in creating cement, crushed stone, lime, salt, sand and gravel.

Texas [SEP] Agriculture and mining

The state also leads the nation in production of cotton which is the number one crop grown in the state in terms of value. The state grows significant amounts of cereal crops and produce. Texas has a large commercial fishing industry. With mineral resources, Texas leads in creating cement, crushed stone, lime, salt, sand and gravel. Texas throughout the 21st century has been hammered by drought. This has cost the state billions of dollars in livestock and crops.


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Context: how does it support the economy?

Context: does it have any mining industry in the us state mentioned above?

Context: Yes, Texas leads in creating cement, crushed stone, lime, salt, sand and gravel.

Question: how advance is the state technologically?

Answer: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (NASA JSC) in Southeast Houston, sits as the crown jewel of Texas's aeronautics industry

Texas [SEP] Technology

With large universities systems coupled with initiatives like the Texas Enterprise Fund and the Texas Emerging Technology Fund, a wide array of different high tech industries have developed in Texas. The Austin area is nicknamed the "Silicon Hills" and the north Dallas area the "Silicon Prairie". Many high-tech companies are located in or have their headquarters in Texas (and Austin in particular), including Dell, Inc., Borland, Forcepoint, Indeed.com, Texas Instruments, Perot Systems, Rackspace and AT&T. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (NASA JSC) in Southeast Houston, sits as the crown jewel of Texas's aeronautics industry.


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Context: how does it support the economy?

Context: how advance is the state technologically?

Context: The National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center (NASA JSC) in Southeast Houston, sits as the crown jewel of Texas's aeronautics industry

Question: what crops does it cultivate?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Texas [SEP] Technology


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Question: what culture do they practice?

Answer: Texas culture comes from a blend of Southern (Dixie), Western (frontier), and Southwestern (Mexican/Anglo fusion) influences, varying in degrees of such from one intrastate region to another

Texas [SEP] Culture

Historically, Texas culture comes from a blend of Southern (Dixie), Western (frontier), and Southwestern (Mexican/Anglo fusion) influences, varying in degrees of such from one intrastate region to another. Texas is placed in the Southern United States by the United States Census Bureau. A popular food item, the breakfast burrito, draws from all three, having a soft flour tortilla wrapped around bacon and scrambled eggs or other hot, cooked fillings. Adding to Texas's traditional culture, established in the 18th and 19th centuries, immigration has made Texas a melting pot of cultures from around the world. Texas has made a strong mark on national and international pop culture.


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Context: Texas culture comes from a blend of Southern (Dixie), Western (frontier), and Southwestern (Mexican/Anglo fusion) influences, varying in degrees of such from one intrastate region to another

Question: what researches does the state carry out medically?

Answer: Texas Medical Center performs the most heart transplants in the world. The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston is a highly regarded academic institution that centers around cancer patient care, research, education and prevention.

Texas [SEP] Medical research

Texas has many elite research medical centers. The state has nine medical schools, three dental schools, and two optometry schools. Texas has two Biosafety Level 4 (BSL-4) laboratories: one at The University of Texas Medical Branch (UTMB) in Galveston, and the other at the Southwest Foundation for Biomedical Research in San Antonio—the first privately owned BSL-4 lab in the United States. The Texas Medical Center in Houston, holds the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions, with 47 member institutions. Texas Medical Center performs the most heart transplants in the world. The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston is a highly regarded academic institution that centers around cancer patient care, research, education and prevention.


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Context: what culture do they practice?

Context: what researches does the state carry out medically?

Context: Texas Medical Center performs the most heart transplants in the world. The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center in Houston is a highly regarded academic institution that centers around cancer patient care, research, education and prevention.

Question: when was this medical center founded?

Answer: 1945

Texas Medical Center [SEP] Founding and early years

The Texas Medical Center was established in 1945 in part with funds endowed to the M.D. Anderson Foundation by businessman Monroe Dunaway Anderson. The fund's first gift was a check of $1,000 to the Junior League Eye Fund for eyeglasses. In 1941, the Texas State Legislature granted funds to the University of Texas for the purpose of starting a cancer research hospital. M.D. Anderson Foundation matched the state's gift to the university by supplying funds and land on the condition that the hospital be established in Houston, and named after its founder. President Franklin D. Roosevelt approved the purchase of from the estate of local entrepreneur George Hermann (namesake of Hermann Park) in 1944 for the construction of a 1,000-bed naval hospital in Houston.


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Question: does it have any orchestra?

Answer: Yes, Texas Medical Center Orchestra

Texas Medical Center [SEP] Texas Medical Center Orchestra

Formerly known as the Doctors Orchestra of Houston, the Texas Medical Center Orchestra was established in November 2000 and is one of the few orchestras in the world that originated from health professions. Members of the orchestra include physicians, dentists, nurses, medical students, biomedical scientists, social workers and other health professionals. The mission of the orchestra is to provide health care professionals with a high-quality outlet for creative expression through the world of symphonic music; perform regularly at affordable concerts that are open to the public and in an accessible venue; attract a diverse audience by commitments to select popular programming reflecting Houston's diversity; and bring public attention to, and provide programmatic support for, medically related and/or educational charities.


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Context: when was this medical center founded?

Context: does it have any orchestra?

Context: Yes, Texas Medical Center Orchestra

Question: who are the performers in it?

Answer: Members of the orchestra include physicians, dentists, nurses, medical students, biomedical scientists, social workers and other health professionals.

Explanation: Members of the orchestra include physicians, dentists, nurses, medical students, biomedical scientists, social workers and other health professionals.

Organizations which have received contributions include: The University of Texas Medical School for heart research; The Ben Taub BOOKS programs; The H.O.M.E.S Clinic; Making a Mark Art Program at Texas Children's Hospital; HISD's DeBakey High School for Health Professions; Eye Care for Kids Foundation; The Greater Houston Chapter of the American Red Cross; The National Space Biomedical Research Institute; San Jose Clinic; Haddassah; and The Dr. Marnie Rose Foundation.


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Context: does it have any orchestra?

Context: Yes, Texas Medical Center Orchestra

Context: who are the performers in it?

Context: Members of the orchestra include physicians, dentists, nurses, medical students, biomedical scientists, social workers and other health professionals.

Question: when do they perform?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: Yes, Texas Medical Center Orchestra

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Question: what developments does the medical center carry out?

Answer: The Proton Therapy Center, the largest facility in the United States where proton therapy is used to treat cancer, opened in July 2006.

Texas Medical Center [SEP] Recent history and developments

In 1993, The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center began a $248.6-million expansion project which constructed an inpatient pavilion with 512 beds, two research buildings, an outpatient clinic building, a faculty office building, and a patient-family hotel. From 2005 to present, the George and Cynthia Mitchell Basic Sciences Research Building, the Ambulatory Clinical Building, the Cancer Prevention Center and a new research building on the South Campus opened. The Proton Therapy Center, the largest facility in the United States where proton therapy is used to treat cancer, opened in July 2006. In 2001, the Texas Medical Center was devastated by Tropical Storm Allison, which flooded basements and the first floors with 18 inches of water.


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Context: Yes, Texas Medical Center Orchestra

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Context: what developments does the medical center carry out?

Context: The Proton Therapy Center, the largest facility in the United States where proton therapy is used to treat cancer, opened in July 2006.

Question: what recreational activities are done there?

Answer: The Weekley Family YMCA is in the area.

Explanation: The Weekley Family YMCA is in the area.

Texas Medical Center [SEP] Parks and recreation

The Weekley Family YMCA is in the area. It opened in 1951 as the Southwest YMCA, in West University Place. The current facility in Braeswood Place, Houston broke ground in 2001.


Question: what is lavanify?

Answer: A mammalian genus from the late Cretaceous.

Lavanify [SEP] Introduction

Lavanify is a mammalian genus from the late Cretaceous (probably Maastrichtian, about 71 to 66 million years ago) of Madagascar. The only species, L. miolaka, is known from two isolated teeth, one of which is damaged. The teeth were collected in 1995–1996 and described in 1997. The animal is classified as a member of Gondwanatheria, an enigmatic extinct group with unclear phylogenetic relationships, and within Gondwanatheria as a member of the family Sudamericidae. "Lavanify" is most closely related to the Indian "Bharattherium"; the South American "Sudamerica" and "Gondwanatherium" are more distantly related. Gondwanatheres probably ate hard plant material. "Lavanify" had high-crowned, curved teeth.


Context: what is lavanify?

Context: A mammalian genus from the late Cretaceous.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: The State University of New York, Stony Brook University, and the University of Antananarivo.

Lavanify [SEP] Discovery and context

Two teeth of "Lavanify" were discovered in 1995–1996 during joint expeditions of the State University of New York, Stony Brook University, and the University of Antananarivo to the late Cretaceous (mostly Maastrichtian, about 71 to 66 million years ago [mya]) Maevarano Formation of northwestern Madagascar. The two teeth were found in different sites in a white sandstone unit of the Maevarano Formation near the village of Berivotra and have been deposited in the collections of the University of Antananarivo (specimen UA 8653) and Field Museum of Natural History (specimen FMNH PM 59520). David W. Krause and colleagues described "Lavanify" and a sudamericid from India, which they did not name, in a 1997 paper in "Nature".


Context: what is lavanify?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: The State University of New York, Stony Brook University, and the University of Antananarivo.

Question: how is the second university affiliated with south korea?

Answer: They negotiated a partnership campus with the South Korean government.

Stony Brook University [SEP] South Korea

In May 2009, the SUNY board of trustees granted Dr. Stanley authority to conduct negotiation measures towards a partnership campus between Stony Brook and the South Korean government. Stony Brook would be joining other universities in a univerCITY complex, potentially involving other schools such as North Carolina State University, George Mason, Carnegie Mellon, Johns Hopkins, and Boston University. The campus would be a global university with intentions to offer a diverse learning environment while at the same time stimulating the economy of South Korea. In July 2011, Dr. Stanley announced that the Ministry of Education, Science and Technology in South Korea has approved the establishment of SUNY Korea as part of Songdo International Business District in Incheon.


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Context: who discovered it?

Context: how is the second university affiliated with south korea?

Context: They negotiated a partnership campus with the South Korean government.

Question: where is the second university based?

Answer: Stony Brook, New York

Stony Brook University [SEP] Introduction

The State University of New York at Stony Brook (SUNY at Stony Brook), more commonly known as Stony Brook University (SBU), is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. It is one of four university centers of the State University of New York system. Consisting of 213 buildings over 1,454 acres of land in Suffolk County, it is the largest public university in the state of New York by area. The institution was founded in 1957 in Oyster Bay as State University College on Long Island, and moved to Stony Brook in 1962. In 2001, Stony Brook was elected to the Association of American Universities, a selective group of major research universities in North America.


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Context: where is the second university based?

Context: Stony Brook, New York

Question: how is the demography of the place?

Answer: As of the census of 2010, there were 13,727 people, 4,758 households, and 3,787 families residing in the CDP.

Stony Brook, New York [SEP] Demographics

As of the census of 2010, there were 13,727 people, 4,758 households, and 3,787 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,390.5 per square mile (923.3/km). There were 4,970 housing units at an average density of 865.5/sq mi (334.3/km). The racial makeup of the CDP was 88.6% White, 14.4% from two or more races, 7.5% Asian, 4.4% Hispanic or Latin of any race, 1.7% African American, 0.25% from other races, 0.1% Native American, and 0.01% Pacific Islander. There were 4,758 households, out of which 39.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.3% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.4% were non-families.


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Context: Stony Brook, New York

Context: how is the demography of the place?

Context: As of the census of 2010, there were 13,727 people, 4,758 households, and 3,787 families residing in the CDP.

Question: what recent development happen over there?

Answer: The Three Village Central School District today serves several communities and has named its flagship Ward Melville High School.

Stony Brook, New York [SEP] Modern development

Melville donated the land and funds to New York State for establishing a branch of the State University of New York in the area. This led what was then called the "State University College on Long Island", at the time in constrictive Oyster Bay quarters, to relocate and change its name to Stony Brook University. Melville also donated land and funds for the local school district. The Three Village Central School District today serves several communities in the vicinity and has named its flagship Ward Melville High School after the philanthropist. Tourist attractions include the Stony Brook Grist Mill and the Long Island Museum of American Art, History, and Carriages, a large complex of buildings originally known as the Stony Brook Carriage House and Suffolk Museum.


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Context: Stony Brook, New York

Context: how is the demography of the place?

Context: what recent development happen over there?

Context: The Three Village Central School District today serves several communities and has named its flagship Ward Melville High School.

Question: mention a few alumni from the latter school?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: Stony Brook, New York

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Question: what extracurricular activities are done at the latter school?

Answer: A Science Olympiad team for the "InSTAR" program.

Ward Melville High School [SEP] Extracurriculars

Ward Melville high school offers a wide range of extracurricular activities for its students. These include a nationally ranked Science Olympiad team, the "InSTAR" program, which has been very successful in preparing students for the Regeneron Science Talent Search, acclaimed theater and music programs, and others. In 2013, a faith-based club, Students United in Faith (SUIF), was rejected due to its religious nature. After being faced with legal action by the Liberty Institute, the school superintendent investigated and reversed the decision, stating that the initial reason for rejection was "inaccurately conveyed". On October 6, 2014, the school was once again faced with legal action by the Liberty Institute for rejecting SUIF's renewal.


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Context: Stony Brook, New York

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Context: what extracurricular activities are done at the latter school?

Context: A Science Olympiad team for the "InSTAR" program.

Question: what is the school's performance in lacrosse?

Answer: It won the 1999 New York State championship.

Ward Melville High School [SEP] Lacrosse

The school's lacrosse team won the 1999 New York State championship. The team has a healthy rivalry with West Islip High School, against whom the Patriots have matched up in seven of the past eight county championship games. The Patriots captured another state championship and number one national ranking in 2013.


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Context: Stony Brook, New York

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Context: what is the school's performance in lacrosse?

Context: It won the 1999 New York State championship.

Question: what kind of sport is it?

Answer: A team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball.

Lacrosse [SEP] Introduction

Lacrosse is a team sport played with a lacrosse stick and a lacrosse ball. It is the oldest organized sport in North America, with its origins in a tribal game played by the indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands and by various other indigenous peoples of North America. The game was extensively modified reducing the violence by European colonizers to create its current collegiate and professional form. The modern sport is governed by World Lacrosse and is the only international sport organization to recognize First Nations bands and Native American tribes as sovereign nations. The organization hosts the World Lacrosse Championship for men, the Women's Lacrosse World Cup, the World Indoor Lacrosse Championship for box lacrosse, and the Under-19 World Lacrosse Championships for both men and women.


Question: where does the warm moist air mass over the andes mountains in argentina come from

Answer: The north–south orientation of the Andes creates a barrier for humid air masses originating from the Pacific Ocean.  Most of the moisture is dropped on the Chilean side, causing abundant precipitation and cloudiness while on the Argentine side, the air warms adiabatically, causing it to become drier as it descends.

Explanation: Owing to the higher altitudes of the Andes north of 40S, they completely block the normal westerly flow, preventing low pressure systems containing moisture from the Pacific Ocean from coming in. Thus, much of Argentina north of 40S is dominated by wind circulation patterns from the South Atlantic High. South of 40S, the Andes are lower in altitude, allowing much of Patagonia to be dominated by westerly winds and air masses from the Pacific Ocean. However, the north–south orientation of the Andes creates a barrier for humid air masses originating from the Pacific Ocean. This is because they force these air masses upwards, cooling adiabactically. Most of the moisture is dropped on the Chilean side, causing abundant precipitation and cloudiness while on the Argentine side, the air warms adiabatically, causing it to become drier as it descends. Thus, an extensive rain–shadow is present in much of Patagonia, causing it to receive very little precipitation. The Sierras Pampeanas influences

Climate of Argentina [SEP] Geographic factors

The most important geographical factors that influence the climate of Argentina are latitude, elevation, and distance from the sea. With Argentina extending from 22S to 55S, there are differences in the amount of incoming solar radiation and the amount of daylight received in each season, which affects temperature. Thus, temperatures decrease from north to south due to the differences in latitudes. Although the centre and the eastern parts of the country are mostly flat, the west is mountainous. Both the Andes and Sierras Pampeanas affect the climate of Argentina, leading to differences in temperature, pressure, and spatial distribution of precipitation depending on the topography and altitude.


Context: where does the warm moist air mass over the andes mountains in argentina come from

Context: The north–south orientation of the Andes creates a barrier for humid air masses originating from the Pacific Ocean.  Most of the moisture is dropped on the Chilean side, causing abundant precipitation and cloudiness while on the Argentine side, the air warms adiabatically, causing it to become drier as it descends.

Question: how is the overall climate of argentina?

Answer: It ranges from subtropical in the north to subantarctic in the far south. Argentina has 11 different climate types: Humid Subtropical, moderate oceanic , warm semi-arid to name a few

Explanation: In general, Argentina has four main climate types: warm, moderate, arid, and cold, all determined by the expanse across latitude, range in altitude, and relief features. The vast size, and wide range of altitudes, contribute to Argentina's diverse climate. Argentina possesses a wide variety of climatic regions ranging from subtropical in the north to subantarctic in the far south. Lying between those is the Pampas region, which features a mild and humid climate. Under the Köppen climate classification, Argentina has 11 different climate types: Humid Subtropical (Cfa, Cwa), moderate oceanic (Cfb), warm semi-arid (BSh), subtropical highland oceanic (Cwb), warm desert (BWh), cold semi–arid (BSk), cold desert (BWk), moderate Mediterranean (Csb), cold oceanic (Cfc), and tundra (ET). Consequently, there is a wide variety of biomes in the country, including subtropical rain forests, semi-arid and arid regions, temperate plains in the Pampas, and cold subantarctic in the south. However, despit

Climate of Argentina [SEP] Regional climate


Context: how is the overall climate of argentina?

Context: It ranges from subtropical in the north to subantarctic in the far south. Argentina has 11 different climate types: Humid Subtropical, moderate oceanic , warm semi-arid to name a few

Question: how many seasons does this place have?

Answer: 4 seasons - winter, spring, summer and autumn.

Explanation: In Argentina, the climate is divided into four, well defined seasons, those being winter, spring, summer and autumn.

Climate of Argentina [SEP] Seasons


Context: how many seasons does this place have?

Context: 4 seasons - winter, spring, summer and autumn.

Question: how is the winter like in this place?

Answer: The northern parts of Argentina are generally warm, the central parts mild, and the southern parts cold with frequent frost and snow.

Explanation: In winter (June–August), the northern parts of Argentina are generally warm, the central parts mild, and the southern parts cold with frequent frost and snow. The climate of the southern parts of the country is moderated by the surrounding oceans, resulting in cold weather that is less intense and prolonged than at comparable latitudes in the northern hemisphere. The northern parts of the country have the warmest temperatures, with an average of ; the central parts are cooler, with an average of . In the extreme south, mean temperatures are below . At higher altitudes in the Andes, average winter temperatures are below . June and July temperatures are normally similar to each other; however, in August temperatures see a rise of about .

Climate of Argentina [SEP] Winter


Context: how many seasons does this place have?

Context: how is the winter like in this place?

Context: The northern parts of Argentina are generally warm, the central parts mild, and the southern parts cold with frequent frost and snow.

Question: can you tell me some factors that influence the climate here?

Answer: Geographical factors such as latitude, elevation, and distance from the sea ; Atmospheric Circulation ; El Niño and La Niña

Explanation: The most important geographical factors that influence the climate of Argentina are latitude, elevation, and distance from the sea. With Argentina extending from 22S to 55S, there are differences in the amount of incoming solar radiation and the amount of daylight received in each season, which affects temperature. Thus, temperatures decrease from north to south due to the differences in latitudes


Context: how many seasons does this place have?

Context: how is the winter like in this place?

Context: can you tell me some factors that influence the climate here?

Context: Geographical factors such as latitude, elevation, and distance from the sea ; Atmospheric Circulation ; El Niño and La Niña

Question: can you name any sea here?

Answer: South Atlantic Ocean.

Explanation: As well, an upper level ridge forms over the South Pacific Ocean along with an upper level trough extending from subtropical latitudes to the South Atlantic Ocean. At the same time, a low pressure system forms over the South Atlantic Ocean which eventually strengthens. The formation a cold front associated with it moves to the northeast owing to the topographic barrier that the Andes forms. The passage of the cold front to the northeast leads to the movement of the high pressure system from the South Pacific Ocean into the southern tip of South America.

Climate of Argentina [SEP] Atmospheric Circulation

This movement of air from the north owing to the interaction between the Chaco Low and the South Atlantic high is the strongest in summer when the Chaco Low is at its strongest. These winds bring hot, humid tropical air from the north. Sustained and intense winds from the north are responsible for severe weather events such as heat waves and severe convection. During winter, the Chaco Low weakens as a result of lower insolation. This is partly responsible for the decrease in winter precipitation over much of Argentina (in addition to northward displacement of westerlies) due to a weaker transport of air masses from the tropics.


Context: how many seasons does this place have?

Context: how is the winter like in this place?

Context: can you name any sea here?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean.

Question: what happens to the plants in the fourth season that you mentioned?

Answer: Some forests and vineyards display red and orange autumn foliage

Climate of Argentina [SEP] Autumn

Autumn (March–May) is generally mild. Some forests and vineyards display red and orange autumn foliage, especially in mid-April. Frost arrives notably earlier in the south and later in the north. Mean temperatures can exceed in the northern parts of the country, while they can touch in most of the central parts of the country, and less than at the higher altitudes. As autumn progresses, mean temperatures fall in all regions, with March warmer than May. In the north, mean temperatures range from in March to in May. In the central parts of the country, mean temperatures in March are between , dropping to in May.


Context: how many seasons does this place have?

Context: how is the winter like in this place?

Context: can you name any sea here?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean.

Context: what happens to the plants in the fourth season that you mentioned?

Context: Some forests and vineyards display red and orange autumn foliage

Question: how is el nino and la nina related to the climate of this place?

Answer: The warming phase of the sea temperature is known as "El Niño" and the cooling phase as "La Niña". During El Niño events, precipitation is more higher than normal while during La Niña events, precipitation is lower than normal in the Pampas.

Explanation: During El Niño events, precipitation is more higher than normal while during La Niña events, precipitation is lower than normal in the Pampas. In general, El Niño tends to increase precipitation during late spring and summer, particularly in the north. The impacts of La Niña in the eastern parts of the country (northeast and the Pampas) are observed in winter where precipitation is lower. In Northwest Argentina, El Niño events are associated with a strong reduction in rainfall during summer. In contrast, La Niña events increase precipitation in northwest Argentina. In the central–western parts of Patagonia, spring precipitation tends to be lower during La Niña events and higher during El Niño events.

Climate of Argentina [SEP] El Niño and La Niña

This is due to a stronger southerly flow during La Niña events caused by a higher concentration of high pressure systems in the South Pacific and an increase in cyclonic activity (more low pressure systems) in the South Atlantic. This creates conditions that are favourable for bringing cold air from the south, particularly when there is a formation of a high pressure system over Patagonia (associated with the passage of a front) that is responsible for bringing cold air from the south. Thus, invasions of cold air from the south are more common during La Niña events. In contrast, warm spells in the Pampas and northern parts of the country are more intense and frequent during El Niño events.


Context: how many seasons does this place have?

Context: how is the winter like in this place?

Context: can you name any sea here?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean.

Context: how is el nino and la nina related to the climate of this place?

Context: The warming phase of the sea temperature is known as "El Niño" and the cooling phase as "La Niña". During El Niño events, precipitation is more higher than normal while during La Niña events, precipitation is lower than normal in the Pampas.

Question: was this country ever colonised?

Answer: Yes - by the Spaniards

Argentina [SEP] Introduction

The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions, but exist under a federal system. Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica, the Falkland Islands (), and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands. The earliest recorded human presence in modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period. The Inca Empire expanded to the northwest of the country in Pre-Columbian times. The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century. Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776. The declaration and fight for independence (1810–1818) was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861, culminating in the country's reorganization as a federation of provinces with Buenos Aires as its capital city.


Context: how many seasons does this place have?

Context: how is the winter like in this place?

Context: can you name any sea here?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean.

Context: was this country ever colonised?

Context: Yes - by the Spaniards

Question: can you name some animals found in this place?

Answer: jaguar, onza

Explanation: The fauna of the park includes several endangered species, such as the jaguar and the onza.

Baritú National Park [SEP] Introduction


Context: how many seasons does this place have?

Context: how is the winter like in this place?

Context: can you name any sea here?

Context: South Atlantic Ocean.

Context: was this country ever colonised?

Context: Yes - by the Spaniards

Context: can you name some animals found in this place?

Context: jaguar, onza

Question: what kind of health care do they offer?

Answer: Employer and labour union-sponsored plans ("Obras Sociales"); government insurance plans; public hospitals and clinics and through private health insurance plans.

Explanation:
Health care is provided through a combination of employer and labour union-sponsored plans ("Obras Sociales"), government insurance plans, public hospitals and clinics and through private health insurance plans. Health care cooperatives number over 300 (of which 200 are related to labour unions) and provide health care for half the population; the national INSSJP (popularly known as PAMI) covers nearly all of the five million senior citizens.

There are more than 153,000 hospital beds, 121,000 physicians and 37,000 dentists (ratios comparable to developed nations). The relatively high access to medical care has historically resulted in mortality patterns and trends similar to developed nations': from 1953 to 2005, deaths from cardiovascular disease increased from 20% to 23% of the total, those from tumors from 14% to 20%, respiratory problems from 7% to 14%, digestive maladies (non-infectious) from 7% to 11%, strokes a steady 7%, injuries, 6%, and infectious diseases, 4%. Causes relate

Argentina [SEP] Health care


Question: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Answer: It the fourth United States Navy ship to be named after the state of Connecticut, was the lead ship of her class of six battleships.

USS Connecticut (BB-18) [SEP] Introduction

USS "Connecticut" (BB-18), the fourth United States Navy ship to be named after the state of Connecticut, was the lead ship of her class of six battleships. Her keel was laid on 10 March 1903; launched on 29 September 1904, "Connecticut" was commissioned on 29 September 1906, as the most advanced ship in the US Navy. "Connecticut" served as the flagship for the Jamestown Exposition in mid-1907, which commemorated the 300th anniversary of the founding of the Jamestown colony. She later sailed with the Great White Fleet on a circumnavigation of the Earth to showcase the US Navy's growing fleet of blue-water-capable ships.


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: It the fourth United States Navy ship to be named after the state of Connecticut, was the lead ship of her class of six battleships.

Question: when was it built?

Answer: Her keel was laid on 10 March 1903; launched on 29 September 1904.

Explanation: Her keel was laid on 10 March 1903; launched on 29 September 1904,


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Her keel was laid on 10 March 1903; launched on 29 September 1904.

Question: who designed the ship?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: when was it built?

Context: who designed the ship?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did the ship make her first maiden voyage?

Answer: She first journeyed south to the Virginia Capes.

USS Connecticut (BB-18) [SEP] Construction

As "Connecticut" was only 55% complete when she was launched, missing most of her upper works, protection, machinery and armament, it was two years before "Connecticut" was commissioned on 29 September 1906. Captain William Swift was the first captain of the new battleship. "Connecticut" sailed out of New York for the first time on 15 December 1906, becoming the first ship in the US Navy to ever go to sea without a sea trial. She first journeyed south to the Virginia Capes, where she conducted a variety of training exercises; this was followed by a shakedown cruise and battle practice off Cuba and Puerto Rico.


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: when was it built?

Context: who designed the ship?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the ship make her first maiden voyage?

Context: She first journeyed south to the Virginia Capes.

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: North America.

Virginia Capes [SEP] Introduction

The Virginia Capes are the two capes, Cape Charles to the north and Cape Henry to the south, that define the entrance to Chesapeake Bay on the eastern coast of North America. In 1610, a supply ship learned of the famine at Jamestown when it landed at Cape Henry. The importance of Chesapeake Bay in American history has long made the Virginia Capes strategically significant, most notably in the naval Battle of the Chesapeake that was crucial to the American victory at the Siege of Yorktown, effectively ending the American Revolutionary War. As a result, the area was heavily garrisoned, beginning with the construction of Fort Monroe and Fort Wool in 1819.


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: when was it built?

Context: who designed the ship?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: North America.

Question: can you name some regions of the place you just mentioned?

Answer: Central America and the Caribbean.

North America [SEP] Regions

Geographically the North American continent has many regions and subregions. These include cultural, economic, and geographic regions. Economic regions included those formed by trade blocs, such as the North American Trade Agreement bloc and Central American Trade Agreement. Linguistically and culturally, the continent could be divided into Anglo-America and Latin America. Anglo-America includes most of Northern America, Belize, and Caribbean islands with English-speaking populations (though sub-national entities, such as Louisiana and Quebec, have large Francophone populations; in Quebec, French is the sole official language). The southern North American continent is composed of two regions. These are Central America and the Caribbean.


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: when was it built?

Context: who designed the ship?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: North America.

Context: can you name some regions of the place you just mentioned?

Context: Central America and the Caribbean.

Question: how is the climate in this place?

Answer: North America is a very large continent with a varying weather depending on the place.

Explanation:
North America is a very large continent which surpasses the Arctic Circle, and the Tropic of Cancer. Greenland, along with the Canadian Shield, is tundra with average temperatures ranging from , but central Greenland is composed of a very large ice sheet. This tundra radiates throughout Canada, but its border ends near the Rocky Mountains (but still contains Alaska) and at the end of the Canadian Shield, near the Great Lakes.
Climate west of the Cascades is described as being a temperate weather with average precipitation .
Climate in coastal California is described to be Mediterranean, with average temperatures in cities like San Francisco ranging from over the course of the year.

Stretching from the East Coast to eastern North Dakota, and stretching down to Kansas, is the continental-humid climate featuring intense seasons, with a large amount of annual precipitation, with places like New York City averaging .
Starting at the southern border of the continental-humid climate and stre

North America [SEP] Climate


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: when was it built?

Context: who designed the ship?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: North America.

Context: Central America and the Caribbean.

Context: how is the climate in this place?

Context: North America is a very large continent with a varying weather depending on the place.

Question: which languages are spoken here?

Answer: English, Spanish, and French.

North America [SEP] Languages

The dominant languages in North America are English, Spanish, and French. Danish is prevalent in Greenland alongside Greenlandic, and Dutch is spoken side by side local languages in the Dutch Caribbean. The term Anglo-America is used to refer to the anglophone countries of the Americas: namely Canada (where English and French are co-official) and the United States, but also sometimes Belize and parts of the tropics, especially the Commonwealth Caribbean. Latin America refers to the other areas of the Americas (generally south of the United States) where the Romance languages, derived from Latin, of Spanish and Portuguese (but French speaking countries are not usually included) predominate: the other republics of Central America (but not always Belize), part of the Caribbean (not the Dutch-, English-, or French-speaking areas), Mexico, and most of South America (except Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana (France), and the Falkland Islands (UK)).


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: when was it built?

Context: who designed the ship?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: North America.

Context: Central America and the Caribbean.

Context: how is the climate in this place?

Context: which languages are spoken here?

Context: English, Spanish, and French.

Question: how can one travel from one place to another here?

Answer: There is a network of roads.

North America [SEP] Transport

The Pan-American Highway route in the Americas is the portion of a network of roads nearly in length which travels through the mainland nations. No definitive length of the Pan-American Highway exists because the US and Canadian governments have never officially defined any specific routes as being part of the Pan-American Highway, and Mexico officially has many branches connecting to the US border. However, the total length of the portion from Mexico to the northern extremity of the highway is roughly . The First Transcontinental Railroad in the United States was built in the 1860s, linking the railroad network of the eastern US with California on the Pacific coast.


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: when was it built?

Context: who designed the ship?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: North America.

Context: Central America and the Caribbean.

Context: how is the climate in this place?

Context: which languages are spoken here?

Context: English, Spanish, and French.

Context: how can one travel from one place to another here?

Context: There is a network of roads.

Question: was the ship associated with any flagship?

Answer: Yes, it served as the flagship for the Jamestown Exposition.

Explanation: "Connecticut" served as the flagship for the Jamestown Exposition in mid-1907,


Context: what was the uss connecticut bb-18?

Context: when was it built?

Context: who designed the ship?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this place located?

Context: North America.

Context: Central America and the Caribbean.

Context: how is the climate in this place?

Context: which languages are spoken here?

Context: English, Spanish, and French.

Context: There is a network of roads.

Context: was the ship associated with any flagship?

Context: Yes, it served as the flagship for the Jamestown Exposition.

Question: was it also used in any major war?

Answer: Yes, World War I.

USS Connecticut (BB-18) [SEP] World War I

As part of the US response to Germany's unrestricted submarine warfare, "Connecticut" was recommissioned on 3 October 1916. Two days later, Admiral Herbert O. Dunn made her the flagship of the Fifth Battleship Division, transferring his flag from "Minnesota". "Connecticut" operated along the East Coast and in the Caribbean until the United States entered World War I on 6 April 1917. For the duration of the war, "Connecticut" was based in York River, Virginia. More than 1,000 trainees—midshipmen and gun crews for merchant ships—took part in exercises on her while she sailed in Chesapeake Bay, and off the Virginia Capes.


Question: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Answer: It is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman

Be Our Guest [SEP] Introduction

"Be Our Guest" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken for Walt Disney Pictures' 30th animated feature film "Beauty and the Beast" (1991). Recorded by American actor Jerry Orbach and English actress Angela Lansbury as Lumière and Mrs. Potts, respectively, "Be Our Guest" is a large-scale Broadway-inspired musical number that takes place during the first half of "Beauty and the Beast", performed by the castle's staff of enchanted objects in an elaborate attempt to welcome Belle. Menken initially intended for the melody of "Be Our Guest" to be temporary but was ultimately unable to compose a satisfying one with which to replace it.


Context: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Context: It is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman

Question: and who was the singer?

Answer: It is a song written by Howard Ashman and composed by Alan Menken

Explanation: "Be Our Guest" is a song written by lyricist Howard Ashman and composer Alan Menken

Be Our Guest [SEP] Introduction


Context: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Context: and who was the singer?

Context: It is a song written by Howard Ashman and composed by Alan Menken

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It is a large-scale Broadway-inspired musical number that takes place during the first half of "Beauty and the Beast", performed by the castle's staff of enchanted objects in an elaborate attempt to welcome Belle

Explanation: "Be Our Guest" is a large-scale Broadway-inspired musical number that takes place during the first half of "Beauty and the Beast", performed by the castle's staff of enchanted objects in an elaborate attempt to welcome Belle.

Be Our Guest [SEP] Introduction


Context: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Context: and who was the singer?

Context: what is it about?

Context: It is a large-scale Broadway-inspired musical number that takes place during the first half of "Beauty and the Beast", performed by the castle's staff of enchanted objects in an elaborate attempt to welcome Belle

Question: who played this character you just mentioned?

Answer: Emma Watson

Beauty and the Beast (2017 film) [SEP] Casting

In January 2015, it was announced that Emma Watson had been cast as Belle, the female lead. She was the only choice of Walt Disney Studios chairman Alan F. Horn, as he had previously run Warner Bros., which released the eight "Harry Potter" films that starred Watson as Hermione Granger. Two months later, Luke Evans and Dan Stevens were revealed to be in talks to play Gaston and the Beast respectively, and Watson confirmed their casting the next day via Twitter. The rest of the principal cast, including Josh Gad, Emma Thompson, Kevin Kline, Audra McDonald, Ian McKellen, Gugu Mbatha-Raw, Ewan McGregor, and Stanley Tucci were announced between March and April to play LeFou, Mrs.


Context: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Context: and who was the singer?

Context: what is it about?

Context: who played this character you just mentioned?

Context: Emma Watson

Question: did the above mentioned song win any awards?

Answer: Yes, it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 64th Academy Awards in 1992

Be Our Guest [SEP] Awards, accolades and legacy

Alongside the songs "Beauty and the Beast" and "Belle," "Be Our Guest" was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 64th Academy Awards in 1992. Having garnered three separate Academy Award nominations for Best Original Song, "Beauty and the Beast "became the first film in the history of the Academy Awards to achieve this rare feat; this would not be repeated until "The Lion King" had three songs nominated for the award. Ultimately, "Be Our Guest" lost to the film's title song. In an interview with "Entertainment Weekly", "Beauty and the Beast "producer Don Hahn revealed that Disney feared that having three songs nominated for Best Original Song would result in a draw or three-way tie.


Context: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Context: and who was the singer?

Context: what is it about?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: did the above mentioned song win any awards?

Context: Yes, it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song at the 64th Academy Awards in 1992

Question: where was this award ceremony held?

Answer: Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles

64th Academy Awards [SEP] Introduction

The 64th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS), honored the best films of 1991 in the United States and took place on March 30, 1992, at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles beginning at 6:00 p.m. PST / 9:00 p.m. EST. During the ceremony, the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences presented Academy Awards (commonly referred to as Oscars) in 23 categories. The ceremony, televised in the United States by ABC, was produced by Gil Cates and directed by Jeff Margolis. Actor Billy Crystal hosted the show for the third consecutive year.


Context: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Context: and who was the singer?

Context: what is it about?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: where was this award ceremony held?

Context: Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles

Question: who's the person after whom it is named?

Answer: Dorothy Buffum Chandler

Explanation: The Pavilion was named for Dorothy Buffum Chandler who "led (the) effort to build a suitable home for the Los Angeles Philharmonic and rejuvenate the performing arts in Los Angeles.

Dorothy Chandler Pavilion [SEP] History

The result was the "Los Angeles County Holiday Celebration", a Christmas Eve tradition sponsored by the Board of Supervisors. The program is broadcast on KCET-TV and an edited version of the prior year's show is syndicated to public television stations via PBS.


Context: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Context: and who was the singer?

Context: what is it about?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: where was this award ceremony held?

Context: who's the person after whom it is named?

Context: Dorothy Buffum Chandler

Question: who won the best picture award at the above mentioned ceremony?

Answer: "The Silence of the Lambs"

64th Academy Awards [SEP] Introduction

Three weeks earlier, in a ceremony held at the Century Plaza Hotel in Los Angeles on March 7, the Academy Awards for Technical Achievement were presented by host Tom Hanks. "The Silence of the Lambs" won five awards including Best Picture. Other winners included "" with four awards, "Beauty and the Beast", "Bugsy", and "JFK" with two, and "City Slickers", "", "The Fisher King", "In the Shadow of the Stars", "Manipulation", "Mediterraneo", "Session Man", and "Thelma & Louise" with one. The telecast garnered more than 44 million viewers in the United States.


Context: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Context: and who was the singer?

Context: what is it about?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: where was this award ceremony held?

Context: Dorothy Buffum Chandler

Context: who won the best picture award at the above mentioned ceremony?

Context: "The Silence of the Lambs"

Question: who played the lead role in this movie?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

64th Academy Awards [SEP] Introduction


Context: be our guest in beauty and the beast

Context: and who was the singer?

Context: what is it about?

Context: Emma Watson

Context: where was this award ceremony held?

Context: Dorothy Buffum Chandler

Context: "The Silence of the Lambs"

Context: who played the lead role in this movie?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this movie about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

64th Academy Awards [SEP] Introduction


Question: who does baby take care of in baby driver

Answer: Baby takes care of his deaf foster father Joseph.

Baby Driver [SEP] Plot

Baby is a getaway driver in Atlanta. As a child he survived a car crash, which killed his parents and left him with tinnitus, and he finds catharsis in music. Baby ferries crews of robbers assembled by Doc, a criminal mastermind, to pay off a debt Baby incurred when he unknowingly stole a car containing Doc's stolen goods. Between jobs, he remixes snippets of recorded conversations and cares for his deaf foster father Joseph. At Bo's Diner, he meets a waitress named Debora, and they start dating. Baby's next robbery goes awry after an armed bystander chases them down, but Baby evades him and the police.


Context: who does baby take care of in baby driver

Context: Baby takes care of his deaf foster father Joseph.

Question: is it a film/series?

Answer: Action film

Baby Driver [SEP] Introduction

Baby Driver is a 2017 action film written and directed by Edgar Wright. It stars Ansel Elgort as a getaway driver seeking freedom from a life of crime with his girlfriend Debora (Lily James). Kevin Spacey, Jon Hamm, Eiza González, Jamie Foxx and Jon Bernthal appear in supporting roles. Eric Fellner and his Working Title Films partner Tim Bevan produced "Baby Driver" in association with Big Talk Productions' Nira Park. Sony and TriStar Pictures handled commercial distribution of the film. "Baby Driver" was financed through a partnership between TriStar and Media Rights Capital. Wright developed "Baby Driver" for over two decades.


Context: is it a film/series?

Context: Action film

Question: who are the artists starring in this film?

Answer: Ansel Elgort, Lily James, Kevin Spacey, Jon Hamm, Eiza González

Explanation: It stars Ansel Elgort as a getaway driver seeking freedom from a life of crime with his girlfriend Debora (Lily James). Kevin Spacey, Jon Hamm, Eiza González, Jamie Foxx and Jon Bernthal appear in supporting roles. Eric Fellner and his Working Title Films partner Tim Bevan produced "Baby Driver" in association with Big Talk Productions' Nira Park.

Baby Driver [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a film/series?

Context: Action film

Context: who are the artists starring in this film?

Context: Ansel Elgort, Lily James, Kevin Spacey, Jon Hamm, Eiza González

Question: what is the character played by the first person mentioned above?

Answer: Baby

Explanation: It stars Ansel Elgort as a getaway driver seeking freedom from a life of crime with his girlfriend Debora (Lily James).

Baby Driver [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a film/series?

Context: Action film

Context: what is the character played by the first person mentioned above?

Context: Baby

Question: how did the fourth mentioned person start his acting career?

Answer: He returned to his high school to teach eighth-grade acting

Jon Hamm [SEP] Acting career

After graduating in 1993 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in English, Hamm returned to his high school to teach eighth-grade acting. One of his students was Ellie Kemper, who became an actress. Years later, Hamm appeared in Kemper's Netflix series, "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt".


Context: is it a film/series?

Context: Action film

Context: Baby

Context: how did the fourth mentioned person start his acting career?

Context: He returned to his high school to teach eighth-grade acting

Question: how did he gain international recognition?

Answer: He was cast as the protagonist character Don Draper in the drama series "Mad Men". He won several awards for his work and developed a loyal audience.

Explanation: Hamm landed his breakthrough role during 2007, when he was cast from more than 80 candidates as the protagonist character Don Draper, in AMC's drama series "Mad Men". In the series, set in a fictional 1960s Madison Avenue (“Mad”) advertising agency, he plays a suave, married advertising executive with an obscure past. He recalled, "I read the script for "Mad Men" and I loved it. [...] I never thought they'd cast me—- I mean, I thought they'd go with one of the five guys who look like me but are movie stars". He believes that an actor with a "proven track record" would likely have been chosen if another network had broadcast the show. He went through numerous auditions; each time he explained to the casting directors what he could bring to the character, if given the part. Alan Taylor and "Mad Men" creator Matthew Weiner initially thought Hamm was too handsome for the role but ultimately decided, "it was perfect to cast sort of the perfect male in this part". Weiner also sensed that the

Jon Hamm [SEP] International recognition


Context: is it a film/series?

Context: Action film

Context: Baby

Context: how did he gain international recognition?

Context: He was cast as the protagonist character Don Draper in the drama series "Mad Men". He won several awards for his work and developed a loyal audience.

Question: who is the director of the film mentioned at the beginning?

Answer: Edgar Wright.

Baby Driver [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a film/series?

Context: Action film

Context: Baby

Context: who is the director of the film mentioned at the beginning?

Context: Edgar Wright.

Question: where did the filming take place?

Answer: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Explanation: Instead, the studio toured cities that offered generous transferable tax credits for film production. This included Atlanta, which emerged as the frontrunner during preliminary scouting. Preserving the city's ethos was imperative for an authentic story, as Atlanta typically doubles for other global cities in blockbuster cinema. Wright spent about a week in the city observing the local scenery and culture to facilitate the necessary revisions to the script. He found "Baby Driver"s story was better realized in Atlanta because of the city's renown as a logistics hub. Principal photography, which lasted four months from February to May 2016, took place mostly in the central business district. Location shots emphasize many of Atlanta's landmarks (such as Peachtree Center), cultural institutions, even local media. Elsewhere, filming occurred in Gainesville and rural Monroe County, Georgia. Although other suburban areas of Atlanta were scouted for main unit filming, Wright preferred the urban

Baby Driver [SEP] Filming

Los Angeles was to have been "Baby Driver" original setting, but prohibitively expensive production costs made shooting there impractical. Instead, the studio toured cities that offered generous transferable tax credits for film production. This included Atlanta, which emerged as the frontrunner during preliminary scouting. Preserving the city's ethos was imperative for an authentic story, as Atlanta typically doubles for other global cities in blockbuster cinema. Wright spent about a week in the city observing the local scenery and culture to facilitate the necessary revisions to the script. He found "Baby Driver"s story was better realized in Atlanta because of the city's renown as a logistics hub.


Context: is it a film/series?

Context: Action film

Context: Baby

Context: Edgar Wright.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Question: who did the choreography?

Answer: Ryan Heffington

Explanation: Ryan Heffington oversaw the choreography. He was responsible for synchronizing the movement of the actors and stunt performers in the film's choreographic sequences. "Baby Driver" is Heffington's first foray into film, best known in the music industry for his work with Sia, Arcade Fire, and other artists. Compelled by the script, the choreographer was unfamiliar with Wright's prior work. He researched it after his initial interview for the job. The two detailed their artistic vision in early conversations, using songs with dramatic tempo changes or structure as templates. By the first day of shooting, Heffington was already supervising the "Harlem Shuffle" sequence, employing 50–60 extras for the set. Choreographing other sets was sometimes less taxing because Elgort and Foxx had prior dance experience. The production played the music as the cast rehearsed each sequence, shot by shot.

Baby Driver [SEP] Stunts and choreography

Second-unit director Darrin Prescott coordinated the vehicular stunts on "Baby Driver" with Jeremy Fry, the project's stunt driver, and a team of other professionals. They rehearsed at the Atlanta Motor Speedway before receiving clearance to shoot in the city. At the rehearsals, filmmakers captured the stunts with specialized pursuit cranes, small cars with an installed camera crane. Machliss would then edit the footage into updated animatics, fleshing out the precision of the stunts in time for shooting. Fry performed many of the vehicular stunts; the actors were allowed to perform less demanding stunts with the proper training. Prescott saw "Baby Driver" as his biggest undertaking because of the complicated stunt work involved.


Context: is it a film/series?

Context: Action film

Context: Baby

Context: Edgar Wright.

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia, United States

Context: who did the choreography?

Context: Ryan Heffington

Question: who were involved in the visual effects?

Answer: Stuart Lashley and Shailendra Swarnkar from London-based studio DNEG

Explanation:
Few visual effects were used in "Baby Driver" as a result of Wright's emphasis on practical filmmaking. The London-based studio DNEG created most of the visual effects, under the supervision of Stuart Lashley and Shailendra Swarnkar. Their work for the film comprised 430 shots, created with a workforce of 120 specialized artists. The team's work began while viewing early animatics of "Baby Driver", which they used as a reference to help conceive the film's audiovisual repertoire. DNEG used Nuke to animate car chase scenes that could not be rendered with in-camera effects. As these scenes were routinely updated with reshoots, the team was tasked with maintaining the software's control tools so artists would be readily equipped to work with the latest audio. Molinare also produced effects shots for "Baby Driver".

According to Lashley, key scenes that highlight the film's audiovisual repertoire were "Harlem Shuffle", the single tracking shot of Baby's coffee run through town, and "Tequil

Baby Driver [SEP] Visual effects


Question: where is the hot spot that created the hawaiian volcanoes at the moment

Answer: The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands.

Explanation: The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands, in the northern Pacific Ocean.

Hawaii hotspot [SEP] Introduction

The Hawai'i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands, in the northern Pacific Ocean. One of the best known and intensively studied hotspots in the world, the Hawaii plume is responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, a mostly undersea volcanic mountain range. Four of these volcanoes are active, two are dormant; more than 123 are extinct, most now preserved as atolls or seamounts. The chain extends from south of the island of Hawaii to the edge of the Aleutian Trench, near the eastern coast of Russia. While most volcanoes are created by geological activity at tectonic plate boundaries, the Hawaii hotspot is located far from plate boundaries.


Context: where is the hot spot that created the hawaiian volcanoes at the moment

Context: The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands.

Question: what is the temperature recorded at these spots?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hawaii hotspot [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the temperature recorded at these spots?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where are these islands located?

Answer: North Pacific Ocean.

Hawaiian Islands [SEP] Introduction

The Hawaiian Islands () are an archipelago of eight major islands, several atolls, numerous smaller islets, and seamounts in the North Pacific Ocean, extending some from the island of Hawaii in the south to northernmost Kure Atoll. Formerly the group was known to Europeans and Americans as the Sandwich Islands, a name that James Cook chose in honor of the then First Lord of the Admiralty John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich. The contemporary name, dating from the 1840s, is derived from the name of the largest island, Hawaii Island. The islands were first known to Europeans after the expedition of Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón in 1527.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these islands located?

Context: North Pacific Ocean.

Question: has this island faced any earthquake?

Answer: On October 15, 2006, there was an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.7 .

Hawaiian Islands [SEP] Earthquakes

The Hawaiian Islands have many earthquakes, generally caused by volcanic activity. Most of the early earthquake monitoring took place in Hilo, by missionaries Titus Coan, Sarah J. Lyman and her family. Between 1833 and 1896, approximately 4 or 5 earthquakes were reported per year. Hawaii accounted for 7.3% of the United States' reported earthquakes with a magnitude 3.5 or greater from 1974 to 2003, with a total 1533 earthquakes. Hawaii ranked as the state with the third most earthquakes over this time period, after Alaska and California. On October 15, 2006, there was an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.7 off the northwest coast of the island of Hawaii, near the Kona area of the big island.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these islands located?

Context: North Pacific Ocean.

Context: has this island faced any earthquake?

Context: On October 15, 2006, there was an earthquake with a magnitude of 6.7 .

Question: and what is the weather like here?

Answer: The climate of the Hawaiian Islands is tropical but it experiences many different climates, depending on altitude and weather.

Hawaiian Islands [SEP] Climate

The climate of the Hawaiian Islands is tropical but it experiences many different climates, depending on altitude and weather. The islands receive most rainfall from the trade winds on their north and east flanks (the windward side) as a result of orographic precipitation. Coastal areas in general and especially the south and west flanks or leeward sides, tend to be drier. In general, the lowlands of Hawaiian Islands receive most of their precipitation during the winter months (October to April). Drier conditions generally prevail from May to September. The tropical storms, and occasional hurricanes, tend to occur from July through November.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these islands located?

Context: North Pacific Ocean.

Context: has this island faced any earthquake?

Context: and what is the weather like here?

Context: The climate of the Hawaiian Islands is tropical but it experiences many different climates, depending on altitude and weather.

Question: why do the above mentioned natural calamity occur?

Answer: An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

Earthquake [SEP] Introduction

An earthquake (also known as a quake, tremor or temblor) is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes can range in size from those that are so weak that they cannot be felt to those violent enough to propel objects and people into the air, and wreak destruction across entire cities. The seismicity, or seismic activity, of an area is the frequency, type, and size of earthquakes experienced over a period of time. The word "tremor" is also used for non-earthquake seismic rumbling.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these islands located?

Context: North Pacific Ocean.

Context: has this island faced any earthquake?

Context: and what is the weather like here?

Context: why do the above mentioned natural calamity occur?

Context: An earthquake is the shaking of the surface of the Earth resulting from a sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere that creates seismic waves.

Question: what are its effects?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Earthquake [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these islands located?

Context: North Pacific Ocean.

Context: has this island faced any earthquake?

Context: and what is the weather like here?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any myth linked to it?

Answer: In Norse mythology, earthquakes were explained as the violent struggling of the god Loki.

Earthquake [SEP] Mythology and religion

In Norse mythology, earthquakes were explained as the violent struggling of the god Loki. When Loki, god of mischief and strife, murdered Baldr, god of beauty and light, he was punished by being bound in a cave with a poisonous serpent placed above his head dripping venom. Loki's wife Sigyn stood by him with a bowl to catch the poison, but whenever she had to empty the bowl the poison dripped on Loki's face, forcing him to jerk his head away and thrash against his bonds, which caused the earth to tremble. In Greek mythology, Poseidon was the cause and god of earthquakes.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these islands located?

Context: North Pacific Ocean.

Context: has this island faced any earthquake?

Context: and what is the weather like here?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any myth linked to it?

Context: In Norse mythology, earthquakes were explained as the violent struggling of the god Loki.

Question: who is this god?

Answer: Loki is in some sources the son of Fárbauti and Laufey, and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr.

Loki [SEP] Introduction

Loki (, , ) is a god in Norse mythology. Loki is in some sources the son of Fárbauti and Laufey, and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr. By the jötunn Angrboða, Loki is the father of Hel, the wolf Fenrir, and the world serpent Jörmungandr. By his wife Sigyn, Loki is the father of Narfi and/or Nari. By the stallion Svaðilfari, Loki is the mother—giving birth in the form of a mare—to the eight-legged horse Sleipnir. In addition, Loki is referred to as the father of Váli in "Prose Edda", though this source also refers to Odin as the father of Váli twice, and Váli is found mentioned as a son of Loki only once.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these islands located?

Context: North Pacific Ocean.

Context: has this island faced any earthquake?

Context: and what is the weather like here?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any myth linked to it?

Context: who is this god?

Context: Loki is in some sources the son of Fárbauti and Laufey, and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr.

Question: how did he get his name?

Answer: The etymology of the name "Loki" has been extensively debated. The name has at times been associated with the Old Norse word "logi" ('flame').

Loki [SEP] Etymology, and alternative names

The etymology of the name "Loki" has been extensively debated. The name has at times been associated with the Old Norse word "logi" ('flame'), but there seems not to be a sound linguistic basis for this. Rather, the later Scandinavian variants of the name (such as Faroese "Lokki", Danish "Lokkemand", Norwegian "Loke" and "Lokke", Swedish "Luki" and "Luku", along with Finnish "Lukki") point to an origin in the Germanic root *"luk"-, which denoted things to do with loops (like knots, hooks, closed-off rooms, and locks). This corresponds with usages such as the Swedish "lokkanät" and Faroese "Lokkanet" ('cobweb', literally 'Lokke's web') and Faroese "lokki"~"grindalokki"~"grindalokkur" ('daddy-long-legs', associated in pre-modern folk-taxonomy with spiders).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these islands located?

Context: North Pacific Ocean.

Context: has this island faced any earthquake?

Context: and what is the weather like here?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any myth linked to it?

Context: who is this god?

Context: how did he get his name?

Context: The etymology of the name "Loki" has been extensively debated. The name has at times been associated with the Old Norse word "logi" ('flame').

Question: what is the origin of the language you just mentioned?

Answer: It was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements.

Old Norse [SEP] Introduction

Old Norse, Old Nordic, or Old Scandinavian was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements from about the 7th to the 15th centuries. The Proto-Norse language developed into Old Norse by the 8th century, and Old Norse began to develop into the modern North Germanic languages in the mid-to-late 14th century, ending the language phase known as Old Norse. These dates, however, are not absolute, since written Old Norse is found well into the 15th century. Old Norse was divided into three dialects: Old West Norse (often referred to as "Old Norse"), Old East Norse, and Old Gutnish.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are these islands located?

Context: North Pacific Ocean.

Context: has this island faced any earthquake?

Context: and what is the weather like here?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any myth linked to it?

Context: who is this god?

Context: how did he get his name?

Context: what is the origin of the language you just mentioned?

Context: It was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and their overseas settlements.

Question: how do the above mentioned hotspots move?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hawaii hotspot [SEP] Wilson's stationary hotspot theory

Wilson proposed that mantle convection produces small, hot buoyant upwellings under the Earth's surface; these thermally active mantle plumes supply magma which in turn sustains long-lasting volcanic activity. This "mid-plate" volcanism builds peaks that rise from relatively featureless sea floor, initially as seamounts and later as fully-fledged volcanic islands. The local tectonic plate (in the case of the Hawaii hotspot, the Pacific Plate) slowly slides over the hotspot, carrying its volcanoes with it without affecting the plume. Over hundreds of thousands of years, the magma supply for the volcano is slowly cut off, eventually going extinct. No longer active enough to overpower erosion, the volcano slowly sinks beneath the waves, becoming a seamount once again.


Question: who was known as the father of medicine

Answer: Hippocrates of Kos

Hippocrates [SEP] Introduction

Hippocrates of Kos (; ; ), also known as Hippocrates II, was a Greek physician of the Age of Pericles (Classical Greece), who is considered one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine. He is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine" in recognition of his lasting contributions to the field as the founder of the Hippocratic School of Medicine. This intellectual school revolutionized Ancient Greek medicine, establishing it as a discipline distinct from other fields with which it had traditionally been associated (theurgy and philosophy), thus establishing medicine as a profession. However, the achievements of the writers of the Corpus, the practitioners of Hippocratic medicine, and the actions of Hippocrates himself were often conflated; thus very little is known about what Hippocrates actually thought, wrote, and did.


Context:
who was known as the father of medicine
Hippocrates of Kos

Question: why was he known so?

Answer: In recognition of his lasting contributions to the field as the founder of the Hippocratic School of Medicine.

Explanation: He is often referred to as the "Father of Medicine" in recognition of his lasting contributions to the field as the founder of the Hippocratic School of Medicine.

Hippocrates [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was known as the father of medicine

Context: Hippocrates of Kos

Context: why was he known so?

Context: In recognition of his lasting contributions to the field as the founder of the Hippocratic School of Medicine.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: Around the year 460 BC

Hippocrates [SEP] Biography

Historians agree that Hippocrates was born around the year 460 BC on the Greek island of Kos; other biographical information, however, is likely to be untrue. Soranus of Ephesus, a 2nd-century Greek physician, was Hippocrates' first biographer and is the source of most personal information about him. Later biographies are in the "Suda" of the 10th century AD, and in the works of John Tzetzes, Aristotle's "Politics", which date from the 4th century BC. Soranus wrote that Hippocrates' father was Heraclides, a physician, and his mother was Praxitela, daughter of Tizane. The two sons of Hippocrates, Thessalus and Draco, and his son-in-law, Polybus, were his students.


Context: who was known as the father of medicine

Context: Hippocrates of Kos

Context: why was he known so?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Around the year 460 BC

Question: did he formulate any theory?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hippocrates [SEP] Hippocratic theory

Hippocrates is credited with being the first person to believe that diseases were caused naturally, not because of superstition and gods. Hippocrates was credited by the disciples of Pythagoras of allying philosophy and medicine. He separated the discipline of medicine from religion, believing and arguing that disease was not a punishment inflicted by the gods but rather the product of environmental factors, diet, and living habits. Indeed there is not a single mention of a mystical illness in the entirety of the Hippocratic Corpus. However, Hippocrates did work with many convictions that were based on what is now known to be incorrect anatomy and physiology, such as Humorism.


Context: who was known as the father of medicine

Context: Hippocrates of Kos

Context: why was he known so?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Around the year 460 BC

Context: did he formulate any theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are his contributions to medicine?

Answer: He is given credit for the first description of clubbing of the fingers, an important diagnostic sign in chronic lung disease, lung cancer and cyanotic heart disease

Hippocrates [SEP] Direct contributions to medicine

Hippocrates and his followers were first to describe many diseases and medical conditions. He is given credit for the first description of clubbing of the fingers, an important diagnostic sign in chronic lung disease, lung cancer and cyanotic heart disease. For this reason, clubbed fingers are sometimes referred to as "Hippocratic fingers". Hippocrates was also the first physician to describe Hippocratic face in "Prognosis". Shakespeare famously alludes to this description when writing of Falstaff's death in Act II, Scene iii. of "Henry V". Hippocrates began to categorize illnesses as acute, chronic, endemic and epidemic, and use terms such as, "exacerbation, relapse, resolution, crisis, paroxysm, peak, and convalescence." Another of Hippocrates' major contributions may be found in his descriptions of the symptomatology, physical findings, surgical treatment and prognosis of thoracic empyema, i.e.


Context: who was known as the father of medicine

Context: Hippocrates of Kos

Context: why was he known so?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Around the year 460 BC

Context: did he formulate any theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are his contributions to medicine?

Context: He is given credit for the first description of clubbing of the fingers, an important diagnostic sign in chronic lung disease, lung cancer and cyanotic heart disease

Question: what are the main causes for the aforesaid cancer?

Answer: Cancer develops after genetic damage to DNA and epigenetic changes

Lung cancer [SEP] Causes

Cancer develops after genetic damage to DNA and epigenetic changes. Those changes affect the cell's normal functions, including cell proliferation, programmed cell death (apoptosis), and DNA repair. As more damage accumulates, the risk for cancer increases.


Context: who was known as the father of medicine

Context: Hippocrates of Kos

Context: why was he known so?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Around the year 460 BC

Context: did he formulate any theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are his contributions to medicine?

Context: what are the main causes for the aforesaid cancer?

Context: Cancer develops after genetic damage to DNA and epigenetic changes

Question: does smoking cause this damage?

Answer: Yes, Tobacco smoking is by far the main contributor to lung cancer.

Lung cancer [SEP] Smoking

Tobacco smoking is by far the main contributor to lung cancer. Cigarette smoke contains at least 73 known carcinogens, including benzo["a"]pyrene, NNK, 1,3-butadiene, and a radioactive isotope of polonium – polonium-210. Across the developed world, 90% of lung cancer deaths in men and 70% of those in women during the year 2000 were attributed to smoking. Smoking accounts for about 85% of lung cancer cases. A 2014 review found that vaping may be a risk factor for lung cancer but less than that of cigarettes. Passive smoking – the inhalation of smoke from another's smoking – is a cause of lung cancer in nonsmokers.


Context: who was known as the father of medicine

Context: Hippocrates of Kos

Context: why was he known so?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Around the year 460 BC

Context: did he formulate any theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are his contributions to medicine?

Context: does smoking cause this damage?

Context: Yes, Tobacco smoking is by far the main contributor to lung cancer.

Question: how is this disease classified?

Answer: Lung cancers are classified according to histological type

Lung cancer [SEP] Classification

Lung cancers are classified according to histological type. This classification is important for determining both the management and predicting outcomes of the disease. Lung cancers are carcinomas – malignancies that arise from epithelial cells. Lung carcinomas are categorized by the size and appearance of the malignant cells seen by a histopathologist under a microscope. For therapeutic purposes, two broad classes are distinguished: non-small-cell lung carcinoma and small-cell lung carcinoma.


Context: who was known as the father of medicine

Context: Hippocrates of Kos

Context: why was he known so?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Around the year 460 BC

Context: did he formulate any theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are his contributions to medicine?

Context: does smoking cause this damage?

Context: how is this disease classified?

Context: Lung cancers are classified according to histological type

Question: can surgery fix this?

Answer: investigations confirm NSCLC, the stage is assessed to determine whether the disease is localized and amenable to surgery or if it has spread to the point where it cannot be cured surgically.

Lung cancer [SEP] Surgery

If investigations confirm NSCLC, the stage is assessed to determine whether the disease is localized and amenable to surgery or if it has spread to the point where it cannot be cured surgically. CT scan and positron emission tomography (PET-CT), non-invasive tests, can be used to help rule out malignancy or mediastinal lymph node involvement. If mediastinal lymph node involvement is suspected using PET-CT, the nodes should be sampled (using a biopsy) to assist staging, a PET-CT scan is not accurate enough to be used alone. Techniques used for obtaining a sample include transthoracic needle aspiration, transbronchial needle aspiration (with or without endobronchial ultrasound), endoscopic ultrasound with needle aspiration, mediastinoscopy, and thoracoscopy.


Context: who was known as the father of medicine

Context: Hippocrates of Kos

Context: why was he known so?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Around the year 460 BC

Context: did he formulate any theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are his contributions to medicine?

Context: does smoking cause this damage?

Context: how is this disease classified?

Context: can surgery fix this?

Context: investigations confirm NSCLC, the stage is assessed to determine whether the disease is localized and amenable to surgery or if it has spread to the point where it cannot be cured surgically.

Question: what about radiotherapy?

Answer: Radiotherapy is often given together with chemotherapy, and may be used with curative intent in people with NSCLC who are not eligible for surgery.

Lung cancer [SEP] Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy is often given together with chemotherapy, and may be used with curative intent in people with NSCLC who are not eligible for surgery. This form of high-intensity radiotherapy is called radical radiotherapy. A refinement of this technique is continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy (CHART), in which a high dose of radiotherapy is given in a short time period. Radiosurgery refers to the radiotherapy technique of giving a precise high-dose of radiotherapy that is guided by a computer. Postoperative (adjuvant) thoracic radiotherapy generally should not be used after curative-intent surgery for NSCLC. Some people with mediastinal N2 lymph node involvement might benefit from post-operative radiotherapy.


Context: who was known as the father of medicine

Context: Hippocrates of Kos

Context: why was he known so?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Around the year 460 BC

Context: did he formulate any theory?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are his contributions to medicine?

Context: does smoking cause this damage?

Context: how is this disease classified?

Context: can surgery fix this?

Context: what about radiotherapy?

Context: Radiotherapy is often given together with chemotherapy, and may be used with curative intent in people with NSCLC who are not eligible for surgery.

Question: what are some of the other strategies of prevention?

Answer: Some studies suggest that people who eat diets with a higher proportion of vegetables and fruit tend to have a lower risk, but this may be due to confounding—with the lower risk actually due to the association of a high fruit and vegetables diet with less smoking

Lung cancer [SEP] Other prevention strategies

The long-term use of supplemental vitamin A, vitamin C, vitamin D or vitamin E does not reduce the risk of lung cancer. Some studies have found vitamin A, B, and E may increase the risk of lung cancer in those who have a history of smoking. Some studies suggest that people who eat diets with a higher proportion of vegetables and fruit tend to have a lower risk, but this may be due to confounding—with the lower risk actually due to the association of a high fruit and vegetables diet with less smoking. Several rigorous studies have not demonstrated a clear association between diet and lung cancer risk, although meta-analysis that accounts for smoking status may show benefit from a healthy diet.