Context: what does still reigning refer to?

Context: where was it performed?

Context: Augusta Civic Center

Context: which song did they sing?

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: Hit City West in Los Angeles.

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King

Context: what music style did the former have?

Context: Hard rock

Question: does he play any instrument?

Answer: Yes, guitar.

Jeff Hanneman [SEP] Legacy

Hanneman's guitar work had a notable influence on heavy metal music and culture. Musicians such as Robb Flynn (Machine Head), Dino Cazares (Fear Factory, Divine Heresy), Mille Petrozza (Kreator), Andreas Kisser (Sepultura), Dan Lilker (Anthrax, Nuclear Assault), Eric Hoffman (Amon/Deicide), Trevor Peres (Obituary), Mark Morton (Lamb of God) and Kelly Shaefer (Atheist) cited him as an influence on their playing and songwriting. Jeff Walker said that "Hanneman's playing and riff writing and attitude has had a big impact on Carcass". Shavo Odadjian declared that "without Jeff Hanneman, there would be no System of a Down". John Consterdine of "Terrorizer" magazine noted: "without Jeff Hanneman, Slayer certainly would not have created some of the most famous riffs in metal, which undoubtedly changed the entire genre".


Context: what does still reigning refer to?

Context: A live performance DVD by the thrash metal band Slayer

Context: where was it performed?

Context: Augusta Civic Center

Context: which song did they sing?

Context: The song "Raining Blood" from the album "Reign in Blood".

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: Hit City West in Los Angeles.

Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Jeff Hanneman and Kerry King

Context: what music style did the former have?

Context: Hard rock

Context: does he play any instrument?

Context: Yes, guitar.

Question: was he married?

Answer: Yes, to Kathryn

Explanation: Hanneman married Kathryn

Jeff Hanneman [SEP] Personal life

In 1989, Hanneman married Kathryn in Las Vegas. They had met in 1983 before the release of the debut album "Show No Mercy", during a Slayer show in Buena Park, California. Hanneman was a reserved person when he was offstage. Unlike the other members, he was very selective in socializing and rarely gave interviews. As vocalist/bassist Araya said: "If he didn't like you, he wouldn't hang with you."


Question: what is the distinctive feature of the feet of a frog?

Answer: Many frogs have webbed feet and the degree of webbing is directly proportional to the amount of time the species spends in the water

Frog [SEP] Feet and legs

However, in modern frogs, almost all muscles have been modified to contribute to the action of jumping, with only a few small muscles remaining to bring the limb back to the starting position and maintain posture. The muscles have also been greatly enlarged, with the main leg muscles accounting for over 17% of the total mass of frogs. Many frogs have webbed feet and the degree of webbing is directly proportional to the amount of time the species spends in the water. The completely aquatic African dwarf frog ("Hymenochirus" sp.) has fully webbed toes, whereas those of White's tree frog ("Litoria caerulea"), an arboreal species, are only a quarter or half webbed.


Context: what is the distinctive feature of the feet of a frog?

Context: Many frogs have webbed feet and the degree of webbing is directly proportional to the amount of time the species spends in the water

Question: do they have a scientific name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Frog [SEP] Feet and legs

The structure of the feet and legs varies greatly among frog species, depending in part on whether they live primarily on the ground, in water, in trees, or in burrows. Frogs must be able to move quickly through their environment to catch prey and escape predators, and numerous adaptations help them to do so. Most frogs are either proficient at jumping or are descended from ancestors that were, with much of the musculoskeletal morphology modified for this purpose. The tibia, fibula, and tarsals have been fused into a single, strong bone, as have the radius and ulna in the fore limbs (which must absorb the impact on landing).


Context: do they have a scientific name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: in what way is it associated with pharmaceuticals?

Answer: The alkaloid epibatidine, a painkiller 200 times more potent than morphine, is made by some species of poison dart frogs

Frog [SEP] Pharmaceutical

Because frog toxins are extraordinarily diverse, they have raised the interest of biochemists as a "natural pharmacy". The alkaloid epibatidine, a painkiller 200 times more potent than morphine, is made by some species of poison dart frogs. Other chemicals isolated from the skins of frogs may offer resistance to HIV infection. Dart poisons are under active investigation for their potential as therapeutic drugs. It has long been suspected that pre-Columbian Mesoamericans used a toxic secretion produced by the cane toad as a hallucinogen, but more likely they used substances secreted by the Colorado River toad ("Bufo alvarius"). These contain bufotenin (5-MeO-DMT), a psychoactive compound that has been used in modern times as a recreational drug.


Context: do they have a scientific name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what way is it associated with pharmaceuticals?

Context: The alkaloid epibatidine, a painkiller 200 times more potent than morphine, is made by some species of poison dart frogs

Question: what are some side-effects of the latter?

Answer: Decreased respiratory effort and low blood pressure

Morphine [SEP] Introduction

Long-acting formulations of morphine also exist. Potentially serious side effects of morphine include decreased respiratory effort and low blood pressure. Morphine is addictive and prone to abuse. If one's dose is reduced after long-term use, opioid withdrawal symptoms may occur. Common side effects of morphine include drowsiness, vomiting, and constipation. Caution is advised for use of morphine during pregnancy or breast feeding, as it may affect the health of the baby. Morphine was first isolated between 1803 and 1805 by German pharmacist Friedrich Sertürner. This is generally believed to be the first isolation of an active ingredient from a plant.


Context: do they have a scientific name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some side-effects of the latter?

Context: Decreased respiratory effort and low blood pressure

Question: in what way does it affect body fluids?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Morphine [SEP] Introduction

Morphine is a pain medication of the opiate family that is found naturally in a number of plants and animals, including humans. It acts directly on the central nervous system (CNS) to decrease the feeling of pain. It can be taken for both acute pain and chronic pain and is frequently used for pain from myocardial infarction and during labor. Morphine can be administered by mouth, by injection into a muscle, by injection under the skin, intravenously, injection into the space around the spinal cord, or rectally. Its maximum effect is reached after about 20 minutes when administered intravenously and 60 minutes when administered by mouth, while the duration of its effect is 3–7 hours.


Context: do they have a scientific name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what way does it affect body fluids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have any non-medical uses?

Answer: Yes. As an addictive drug

Explanation: In general, non-medical use of morphine entails taking more than prescribed or outside of medical supervision, injecting oral formulations, mixing it with unapproved potentiators such as alcohol, cocaine, and the like, or defeating the extended-release mechanism by chewing the tablets or turning into a powder for snorting or preparing injectables. The latter method can be as time-consuming and involved as traditional methods of smoking opium. This and the fact that the liver destroys a large percentage of the drug on the first pass impacts the demand side of the equation for clandestine re-sellers, as many customers are not needle users and may have been disappointed with ingesting the drug orally. As morphine is generally as hard or harder to divert than oxycodone in a lot of cases, morphine in any form is uncommon on the street, although ampoules and phials of morphine injection, pure pharmaceutical morphine powder, and soluble multi-purpose tablets are very popular where available.

Morphine [SEP] Non-medical use

The euphoria, comprehensive alleviation of distress and therefore all aspects of suffering, promotion of sociability and empathy, "body high", and anxiolysis provided by narcotic drugs including the opioids can cause the use of high doses in the absence of pain for a protracted period, which can impart a morbid craving for the drug in the user. Being the prototype of the entire opioid class of drugs means that morphine has properties that may lend it to misuse. Morphine addiction is the model upon which the current perception of addiction is based. Animal and human studies and clinical experience back up the contention that morphine is one of the most euphoric drugs known, and via all but the IV route heroin and morphine cannot be distinguished according to studies because heroin is a prodrug for the delivery of systemic morphine.


Context: do they have a scientific name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what way does it affect body fluids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any non-medical uses?

Context: Yes. As an addictive drug

Question: is there a specific product name for this drug?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Morphine [SEP] Non-medical use


Context: do they have a scientific name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what way does it affect body fluids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any non-medical uses?

Context: Yes. As an addictive drug

Context: is there a specific product name for this drug?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it occur in natural form?

Answer: Yes. It is found in opium, the dried latex extracted by shallowly scoring the unripe seedpods of the "Papaver somniferum" poppy

Morphine [SEP] Natural occurrence

Morphine is the most abundant opiate found in opium, the dried latex extracted by shallowly scoring the unripe seedpods of the "Papaver somniferum" poppy. Morphine is generally 8–14% of the dry weight of opium, although specially bred cultivars reach 26% or produce little morphine at all (under 1%, perhaps down to 0.04%). The latter varieties, including the 'Przemko' and 'Norman' cultivars of the opium poppy, are used to produce two other alkaloids, thebaine and oripavine, which are used in the manufacture of semi-synthetic and synthetic opioids like oxycodone and etorphine and some other types of drugs. "P. bracteatum" does not contain morphine or codeine, or other narcotic phenanthrene-type, alkaloids.


Context: do they have a scientific name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what way does it affect body fluids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any non-medical uses?

Context: Yes. As an addictive drug

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it occur in natural form?

Context: Yes. It is found in opium, the dried latex extracted by shallowly scoring the unripe seedpods of the "Papaver somniferum" poppy

Question: which society commonly used the above-mentioned drug?

Answer: Affluent countries like Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States consume 79% of the world's morphine

Morphine [SEP] Access in developing countries

Although morphine is cheap, people in poorer countries often do not have access to it. According to a 2005 estimate by the International Narcotics Control Board, six countries (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States) consume 79% of the world's morphine. The less affluent countries, accounting for 80% of the world's population, consumed only about 6% of the global morphine supply. Some countries import virtually no morphine, and in others the drug is rarely available even for relieving severe pain while dying. Experts in pain management attribute the under-distribution of morphine to an unwarranted fear of the drug's potential for addiction and abuse.


Context: do they have a scientific name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what way does it affect body fluids?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have any non-medical uses?

Context: Yes. As an addictive drug

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it occur in natural form?

Context: which society commonly used the above-mentioned drug?

Context: Affluent countries like Australia, Canada, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States consume 79% of the world's morphine

Question: which society in history used the natural form of it mentioned just previously?

Answer: Neolithic settlements throughout Switzerland, Germany and Spain

Opium [SEP] Ancient use (pre-500 CE)

Opium has been actively collected since approximately 3400 BCE. The upper Asian belt of Afghanistan, Pakistan, northern India, and Burma still account for the world's largest supply of opium. At least 17 finds of "Papaver somniferum" from Neolithic settlements have been reported throughout Switzerland, Germany, and Spain, including the placement of large numbers of poppy seed capsules at a burial site (the "Cueva de los Murciélagos", or "Bat Cave", in Spain), which have been carbon-14 dated to 4200 BCE. Numerous finds of "P. somniferum" or "P. setigerum" from Bronze Age and Iron Age settlements have also been reported. The first known cultivation of opium poppies was in Mesopotamia, approximately 3400 BCE, by Sumerians, who called the plant "hul gil", the "joy plant".


Question: what is thescelosaurus?

Answer: It was a genus of small ornithopod dinosaur.

Thescelosaurus [SEP] Introduction

Thescelosaurus ( ; ancient Greek θέσκελος- ("-") meaning "godlike", "marvellous", or "wondrous" and σαυρος ("") "lizard") was a genus of small ornithopod dinosaur that appeared at the very end of the Late Cretaceous period in North America. It was a member of the last dinosaurian fauna before the Cretaceous–Paleogene extinction event around 66 million years ago. The preservation and completeness of many of its specimens indicate that it may have preferred to live near streams. This bipedal ornithopod is known from several partial skeletons and skulls that indicate it grew to between 2.5 and 4.0 meters (8.2 to 13.1 ft) in length on average.


Context: what is thescelosaurus?

Context: It was a genus of small ornithopod dinosaur.

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: 1891

Thescelosaurus [SEP] Discovery, history, and species

The type specimen of "Thescelosaurus" (USNM 7757) was discovered in 1891 by paleontologists John Bell Hatcher and William H. Utterback, from beds of the late Maastrichtian-age Upper Cretaceous Lance Formation of Niobrara County (at the time part of Converse County), Wyoming, USA. The skeleton, however, remained in its shipping crates for years until Charles W. Gilmore of the Smithsonian Institution's National Museum of Natural History had it prepared and described it in a short paper in 1913, naming it "T. neglectus" ("neglectus": "neglected"). At the time, he thought it was related to "Camptosaurus". He provided a detailed monograph in 1915, describing the well-preserved skeleton.


Context: what is thescelosaurus?

Context: when was it discovered?

Question: who found it?

Answer: Paleontologists John Bell Hatcher and William H. Utterback

Explanation: paleontologists John Bell Hatcher and William H. Utterback


Context: what is thescelosaurus?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who found it?

Context: Paleontologists John Bell Hatcher and William H. Utterback

Question: what kind of habitat did they live in?

Answer: There are conflicting reports that they preferred channels to floodplains.

Thescelosaurus [SEP] Habitat

Conflicting reports have been made as to its preferred habitat; two papers suggest it preferred channels to floodplains, but another suggests it preferred the opposite. The possible preference for channels is based on the relative abundance of thescelosaur fossils in sandstones, representing channel environments, in comparison to mudstones, representing floodplain environments. No bonebeds or accumulations of multiple individuals have yet been reported. Dale Russell, in a popular work, noted that "Thescelosaurus" was the most common small herbivore in the Hell Creek Formation of the Fort Peck area. He described the environment of the time as a flat floodplain, with a relatively dry subtropical climate that supported a variety of plants ranging from angiosperm trees, to bald cypress, to ferns and ginkgos.


Context: what is thescelosaurus?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who found it?

Context: what kind of habitat did they live in?

Context: There are conflicting reports that they preferred channels to floodplains.

Question: what other discoveries has the former paleontologist made?

Answer: Torosaurus" and "Triceratops

Explanation: Torosaurus" and "Triceratops

John Bell Hatcher [SEP] Introduction

John Bell Hatcher (October 11, 1861 – July 3, 1904) was an American paleontologist and fossil hunter known as the "king of collectors" and best known for discovering "Torosaurus" and "Triceratops ", two genera of dinosaurs described by Othniel Charles Marsh. He was part of a new, professional middle class in American science, having financed his education with his labor while also being more educated than older fossil collectors. As such, he faced unique challenges throughout his long and productive career.


Context: what is thescelosaurus?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who found it?

Context: what kind of habitat did they live in?

Context: what other discoveries has the former paleontologist made?

Context: Torosaurus" and "Triceratops

Question: from where did he completed his education?

Answer: Sheffield Scientific School

Explanation: Sheffield Scientific School

Sheffield Scientific School [SEP] Introduction

Sheffield Scientific School was founded in 1847 as a school of Yale College in New Haven, Connecticut, for instruction in science and engineering. Originally named the Yale Scientific School, it was renamed in 1861 in honor of Joseph E. Sheffield, a railroad executive. The school was incorporated in 1871. The Sheffield Scientific School helped establish the model for the transition of U.S. higher education from a classical model to one which incorporated both the sciences and the liberal arts. Following World War I, however, its curriculum gradually became completely integrated with Yale College. "The Sheff" ceased to function as a separate entity in 1956.


Context: what is thescelosaurus?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who found it?

Context: what kind of habitat did they live in?

Context: Torosaurus" and "Triceratops

Context: from where did he completed his education?

Context: Sheffield Scientific School

Question: when was this school founded?

Answer: 1847


Context: what is thescelosaurus?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who found it?

Context: what kind of habitat did they live in?

Context: Torosaurus" and "Triceratops

Context: Sheffield Scientific School

Context: when was this school founded?

Question: where is it located?

Answer: New Haven, Connecticut

Explanation: New Haven, Connecticut


Context: what is thescelosaurus?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: who found it?

Context: what kind of habitat did they live in?

Context: Torosaurus" and "Triceratops

Context: Sheffield Scientific School

Context: when was this school founded?

Context: where is it located?

Context: New Haven, Connecticut

Question: what governmental history can you find here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is the emesa helmet?

Answer: A Roman cavalry helmet

Emesa helmet [SEP] Introduction

The Emesa helmet (also known as the Homs helmet) is a Roman cavalry helmet from the early first century AD. It consists of an iron head piece and face mask, the latter of which is covered in a sheet of silver and presents the individualised portrait of a face, likely its owner. Decorations, some of which are gilded, adorn the head piece. Confiscated by Syrian police soon after looters discovered it amidst a complex of tombs in the modern-day city of Homs in 1936, eventually the helmet was restored thoroughly at the British Museum, and is now in the collection of the National Museum of Damascus.


Context:
what is the emesa helmet?
A Roman cavalry helmet

Question: can you please describe it?

Answer: It consists of an iron head piece and face mask, the latter of which is covered in a sheet of silver and presents the individualised portrait of a face, likely its owner.

Explanation: It consists of an iron head piece and face mask, the latter of which is covered in a sheet of silver and presents the individualised portrait of a face, likely its owner.

Emesa helmet [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: It consists of an iron head piece and face mask, the latter of which is covered in a sheet of silver and presents the individualised portrait of a face, likely its owner.

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: August 1936

Emesa helmet [SEP] Discovery

The helmet was discovered by looters in August 1936, in the modern-day city of Homs. Known as Emesa at the start of the first century AD, the city was at the eastern edge of the Roman Empire, and ruled by the Emesene dynasty, a client kingdom of the Romans. Nearly 2,000 years later, the looters—digging near the former site of a monument to Sampsiceramus—found a complex of rich tombs, and removed the grave goods. Their looting was uncovered because small golden plaques, adorning the burial shroud of the body in tomb 11, flaked off when disturbed. The next morning, children noticed these gold flakes mixed in with the earth and brought them to a bazaar, where it came to the attention of the police; it ultimately led to the arrest of the looters, and the confiscation of the grave objects.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Question: what is its function?

Answer: The Emesa helmet is highly functional, and was likely made for both parades and battle.

Emesa helmet [SEP] Function

The Emesa helmet is highly functional, and was likely made for both parades and battle. It is thick and heavy, which would have offered protection against heavy blows or arrows, the former of which may have caused the dent on the head piece. Exceptionally narrow eye-slits also indicate care taken to increase protection; the rough manner in which the holes underneath were enlarged is likely the consequence of an emergency requiring a better field of vision. Although classified as a cavalry sports helmet, the type worn in equestrian displays and tournaments known as the "hippika gymnasia", it was unlikely to have been used in such events.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: The Emesa helmet is highly functional, and was likely made for both parades and battle.

Question: where was it discovered?

Answer: The modern-day city of Homs

Emesa helmet [SEP] Discovery


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Question: is it on display anywhere?

Answer: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Explanation: Confiscated by Syrian police soon after looters discovered it amidst a complex of tombs in the modern-day city of Homs in 1936, eventually the helmet was restored thoroughly at the British Museum, and is now in the collection of the National Museum of Damascus.

Emesa helmet [SEP] Introduction

The helmet was found in a tomb near a monument to a former ruler of Emesa and, considering the lavishness of the silver and gold design, likely belonged to a member of the elite. As it is modelled after those helmets used in Roman tournaments, even if unlikely to have ever been worn in one, it may have been given by a Roman official to a Syrian general or, more likely, manufactured in Syria after the Roman style. The acanthus scroll ornamentation seen on the neck guard recalls that used on Syrian temples, suggesting that the helmet may have been made in the luxury workshops of Antioch.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Question: has it been restored?

Answer: Yes,  the Emesa helmet underwent several unsuccessful restorations, eventually it was taken to the British Museum, where a final restoration was finished

Explanation: After its discovery, the Emesa helmet underwent several unsuccessful restorations. The primary problem was the oxidisation of the iron core, which created blisters and cracks in the silver covering. Immediately after discovery, the helmet was sent to Paris for restoration by "MM. André père et fils"; only light work was carried out due to the hope that the Syrian climate would help slow the rate of oxidisation, and due to limited funds, but the helmet continued to deteriorate. By 1952, the helmet was described as being significantly more damaged than it had been when excavated, and in urgent need of further work. Eventually it was taken to the British Museum, where a final restoration was finished in 1955.

Emesa helmet [SEP] Restoration


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: Yes,  the Emesa helmet underwent several unsuccessful restorations, eventually it was taken to the British Museum, where a final restoration was finished

Question: what was the helmet made out of?

Answer: Iron

Emesa helmet [SEP] Description

The face mask hangs from the head piece by a central hinge, and would be fastened with straps connecting a loop under each ear with corresponding holes in the neck guard. The entire helmet, the iron core of which is between 1 and 6 millimetres thick, weighs , of which the face mask comprises . The head piece is made of iron, now rusted. The top contains a dent, and shows the rusted impression of what once was a woven and likely colourful or patterned fabric. From ear to ear around the forehead runs a gilded diadem in the image of a laurel wreath, a traditional symbol of victory.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Question: what other equipment did the cavalry you mentioned before use?

Answer: A Corinthian helmet, mail armour, saddle

Explanation: The majority of pictorial evidence for the equipment of Republican cavalry is from stone monuments, such as mausoleums, columns, arches and Roman military tombstones. The earliest extant representations of Roman cavalrymen are found on a few coins dated to the era of the Second Punic War (218–201 BC). In one, the rider wears a variant of a Corinthian helmet and appears to wear greaves on the legs. His body armour is obscured by his small round shield ("parma equestris"). It was probably a bronze breastplate, as a coin of 197 BC shows a Roman cavalryman in Hellenistic composite cuirass and helmet. But the Roman cavalry may already have adopted mail armour ("lorica hamata") from the Celts, who are known to have been using it as early as ca. 300 BC. Mail had certainly been adopted by ca. 150 BC, as Polybius states that the First Class were expected to provide themselves with mail cuirasses, and the monument erected at Delphi by L. Aemilius Paullus to commemorate his victory at the Battle

Roman cavalry [SEP] Equipment


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: what other equipment did the cavalry you mentioned before use?

Context: A Corinthian helmet, mail armour, saddle

Question: how was the recruitment done?

Answer: Large numbers of young men from the First Class of commoners were regularly volunteering for the service, which was considered more glamorous than the infantry.

Roman cavalry [SEP] Recruitment

As their name implies, the "equites" were liable to cavalry service in the Polybian legion. "Equites" originally provided a legion's entire cavalry contingent, although from an early stage, when "equites" numbers had become insufficient, large numbers of young men from the First Class of commoners were regularly volunteering for the service, which was considered more glamorous than the infantry. By the time of the Second Punic War, it is likely that all members of the First Class served in the cavalry, since Livy states that members of Class I were required to equip themselves with a round shield ("clipeus"), rather than the oblong shield ("scutum") required of the other classes - and all images of cavalrymen of this period show round shields.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: Large numbers of young men from the First Class of commoners were regularly volunteering for the service, which was considered more glamorous than the infantry.

Question: what was the unit size?

Answer: Each Polybian legion contained a cavalry contingent of 300 horse, and the cavalry contingent was divided into 10 "turmae" of 30 men each

Roman cavalry [SEP] Unit size and structure

Each Polybian legion contained a cavalry contingent of 300 horse, which does not appear to have been officered by an overall commander. The cavalry contingent was divided into 10 "turmae" (squadrons) of 30 men each. The squadron members would elect as their officers three "decuriones" ("leaders of ten men"), of whom the first to be chosen would act as the squadron's leader and the other two as his deputies. From the available evidence, the cavalry of a Polybian legion (and presumably confederate cavalry also) was armoured and specialised in the shock charge.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: what was the unit size?

Context: Each Polybian legion contained a cavalry contingent of 300 horse, and the cavalry contingent was divided into 10 "turmae" of 30 men each

Question: what was the unit structure?

Answer: The cavalry contingent was divided into 10 "turmae" of 30 men each and he squadron members would elect as their officers three "decuriones" , of whom the first to be chosen would act as the squadron's leader and the other two as his deputies.

Explanation: The cavalry contingent was divided into 10 "turmae" (squadrons) of 30 men each. The squadron members would elect as their officers three "decuriones" ("leaders of ten men"), of whom the first to be chosen would act as the squadron's leader and the other two as his deputies. From the available evidence, the cavalry of a Polybian legion (and presumably confederate cavalry also) was armoured and specialised in the shock charge.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: what was the unit size?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: The cavalry contingent was divided into 10 "turmae" of 30 men each and he squadron members would elect as their officers three "decuriones" , of whom the first to be chosen would act as the squadron's leader and the other two as his deputies.

Question: what was the unit structure?

Answer: The cavalry contingent was divided into 10 "turmae" of 30 men each and the squadron members would elect as their officers three "decuriones", of whom the first to be chosen would act as the squadron's leader and the other two as his deputies.

Explanation: Each Polybian legion contained a cavalry contingent of 300 horse, which does not appear to have been officered by an overall commander. The cavalry contingent was divided into 10 "turmae" (squadrons) of 30 men each. The squadron members would elect as their officers three "decuriones" ("leaders of ten men"), of whom the first to be chosen would act as the squadron's leader and the other two as his deputies. From the available evidence, the cavalry of a Polybian legion (and presumably confederate cavalry also) was armoured and specialised in the shock charge.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: what was the unit size?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: The cavalry contingent was divided into 10 "turmae" of 30 men each and the squadron members would elect as their officers three "decuriones", of whom the first to be chosen would act as the squadron's leader and the other two as his deputies.

Question: do you know which type of horses were used?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: what was the unit size?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: do you know which type of horses were used?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the cavalry participate in any campaigns?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Examples include the Heraclea (280 BC), in where the Roman cavalry dismayed the enemy leader Pyrrhus by gaining the advantage in a bitterly contested melee against his Thessalian cavalry, then regarded as some of the finest in the Western world, and were only driven back when Pyrrhus deployed his elephants, which panicked the Roman horses.

Roman cavalry [SEP] Campaign record

A key reason for some historians' disparagement of the Roman cavalry were the crushing defeats, at the Trebia and at Cannae, that it suffered at the hands of the Carthaginian general Hannibal during the latter's invasion of Rome (218-6 BC) which were only rendered possible because of a powerful cavalry force. But Sidnell argues that this is only because of a consistent numerical superiority in cavalry. Another disadvantage for the Romans in the Second Punic War was that their respective cavalry were melee cavalry better suited for combating enemy melee cavalry and engaging the rear and flanks of infantry formations.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: what was the unit size?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the cavalry participate in any campaigns?

Context: Yes

Question: do you know which ones?

Answer: Battle of Heraclea

Battle of Heraclea [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Heraclea took place in 280 BC between the Romans under the command of consul Publius Valerius Laevinus, and the combined forces of Greeks from Epirus, Tarentum, Thurii, Metapontum, and Heraclea under the command of Pyrrhus, king of Epirus. Although the battle was a victory for the Greeks, their casualties were so high that they were eventually compelled to withdraw from Italy. It is from this battle that the term "pyrrhic victory" is derived, meaning a victory at such high cost as to amount to a defeat.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: what was the unit size?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: Battle of Heraclea

Question: was there a elite cavalry used by the romans?

Answer: Yes, the Imperial cavalry

Roman cavalry [SEP] Imperial cavalry (30 BC – 476 AD)

When the Republic transitioned into the Empire, Augustus made a regular Auxilia corps of non-citizen soldiers. These professional Roman soldiers, like the Legions, were subjects recruited from the non-citizens in provinces controlled by Rome that had strong native cavalry traditions. These men, unlike the Allied Foederetii cavalry, were a regular part of the Roman army and were paid and trained by the Roman State. Arrian describes them as well-equipped and performing well-executed maneuvers. A typical cavalrymen of the Ala would be paid 20 percent more than a typical citizen legionary. Roman Auxilia cavalry were usually heavily armored in mail and armed with a short lance, javelins, the Spatha long sword, and sometimes bows for specialist Horse archer units.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: what was the unit size?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: Battle of Heraclea

Context: was there a elite cavalry used by the romans?

Context: Yes, the Imperial cavalry

Question: the mueseum you mentioned before where the helmet is kept on display, where is it located?

Answer: Damascus, Syria

National Museum of Damascus [SEP] Introduction

The National Museum of Damascus () is a museum in the heart of Damascus, Syria. As the country's national museum as well as its largest, this museum covers the entire range of Syrian history over a span of over 11 millennia. It displays various important artifacts, relics and major finds most notably from Mari, Ebla and Ugarit, three of Syria's most important ancient archaeological sites. Established in 1919, during King Faisal's Arab Kingdom of Syria, the museum is the oldest cultural heritage institution in Syria. Among the museum's highlights are, the Dura-Europos synagogue, a reconstructed synagogue dated to 245 AD, which was moved piece by piece to Damascus in the 1930s, and is noted for its vibrant and well preserved wall paintings and frescoes, as well as sculptures and textiles from central Palmyra, and statues of the Greek goddess of victory from southern Syria.


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: what was the unit size?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: Battle of Heraclea

Context: Yes, the Imperial cavalry

Context: the mueseum you mentioned before where the helmet is kept on display, where is it located?

Context: Damascus, Syria

Question: can you please name some of its exhibits?

Answer: Wall paintings of the Dura Europos Synagogue, the hypogeum of Yarhai, the world's first alphabet from Ugarit

National Museum of Damascus [SEP] Exhibits

Some of the museum's unique exhibits are the restored wall paintings of the Dura Europos Synagogue from the 3rd century AD, the hypogeum of Yarhai from Palmyra, dating to 108 AD and the façade and frescoes of the Umayyad period Qasr Al-Heer Al-Gharbi, which dates back to the 8th century and lies 80 km south of Palmyra. Many other important historical artifacts can be found in various wings; such as the world's first alphabet from Ugarit and many Roman era mosaics. The exhibits are organised into 5 wings:


Context: what is the emesa helmet?

Context: A Roman cavalry helmet

Context: can you please describe it?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: August 1936

Context: what is its function?

Context: where was it discovered?

Context: The modern-day city of Homs

Context: is it on display anywhere?

Context: Yes, the National Museum of Damascus.

Context: has it been restored?

Context: what was the helmet made out of?

Context: Iron

Context: how was the recruitment done?

Context: what was the unit size?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: what was the unit structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: do you know which ones?

Context: Battle of Heraclea

Context: Yes, the Imperial cavalry

Context: Damascus, Syria

Context: can you please name some of its exhibits?

Context: Wall paintings of the Dura Europos Synagogue, the hypogeum of Yarhai, the world's first alphabet from Ugarit

Question: can you please name some of the artwork that is there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is the meaning of metalhead in black mirror

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Metalhead (Black Mirror) [SEP] Introduction

"Metalhead" is the fifth episode of the fourth series of the anthology series "Black Mirror". It was written by series creator Charlie Brooker and directed by David Slade. The episode first aired on Netflix, along with the rest of series four, on 29 December 2017. "Metalhead" is filmed entirely in black and white, and follows the plight of Bella (Maxine Peake) trying to flee from robotic "dogs" after the unexplained collapse of human society. The dogs were influenced by Boston Dynamics' robots such as BigDog. Filming took place in England, with Lidar scans used for scenes from the dog's perspective.


Context: what is the meaning of metalhead in black mirror

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who has written this episode?

Answer: Charlie Brooker

Explanation: It was written by series creator Charlie Brooker and directed by David Slade.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Question: how are the reviews of this episode?

Answer: It received mostly positive reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has a score of 67% based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 6.87 out of 10.

Metalhead (Black Mirror) [SEP] Reception

The episode has received mostly positive reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has a score of 67% based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 6.87 out of 10. A "Cultfix" review gave the episode a score of eight out of ten. The episode received four out of five stars in "Den of Geek" and three out of five stars in "The Telegraph". A reviewer for "The A.V. Club" gave the episode a B+ rating. Stolworthy believed "Metalhead" is in the "upper echelons" of "Black Mirror" episodes, while Adam Starkey of "Metro" summarised it as "an interesting experiment and welcome palette cleanser", though far from the best episode.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: It received mostly positive reviews, on Rotten Tomatoes, the episode has a score of 67% based on 24 reviews, with an average rating of 6.87 out of 10.

Question: which series does this episode belong to?

Answer: "Black Mirror"

Explanation: "Metalhead" is the fifth episode of the fourth series of the anthology series "Black Mirror".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: which series does this episode belong to?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Question: what genre is this series on?

Answer: British dystopian science fiction anthology television series

Black Mirror [SEP] Introduction

Black Mirror is a British dystopian science fiction anthology television series created by Charlie Brooker. He and Annabel Jones are the programme's showrunners. It examines modern society, particularly with regard to the unanticipated consequences of new technologies. Episodes are standalone, usually set in an alternative present or the near future, often with a dark and satirical tone, although some are more experimental and lighter. "Black Mirror" was inspired by older anthology series, such as "The Twilight Zone", which Brooker felt were able to deal with controversial, contemporary topics with less fear of censorship than other more realistic programmes. Brooker developed "Black Mirror" to highlight topics related to humanity's relationship with technology, creating stories that feature "the way we live now – and the way we might be living in 10 minutes' time if we're clumsy." The series premiered for two series on Channel 4 in December 2011 and February 2013.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: British dystopian science fiction anthology television series

Question: when did netflix take over this series?

Answer: September 2015

Black Mirror [SEP] Introduction

After its addition to the catalogue in December 2014, Netflix purchased the programme in September 2015. It commissioned a series of 12 episodes later divided into the third and fourth series, each comprising six episodes; the former was released on 21 October 2016 and the latter on 29 December 2017. A standalone interactive film titled "" was released on 28 December 2018. A fifth series, comprising three episodes, was released on 5 June 2019.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Question: who aired the show before that?

Answer: Channel 4

Explanation: The series premiered for two series on Channel 4 in December 2011 and February 2013.

Black Mirror [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Question: is there a movie under this series?

Answer: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Black Mirror [SEP] "Bandersnatch"

The first "Black Mirror" full-length film "" was released on Netflix on 28 December 2018, after being formally announced the day prior. Set in 1984, the film follows Stefan, portrayed by Fionn Whitehead, a young programmer who begins to question reality as he adapts a sprawling fantasy novel into a video game and soon faces a mind-mangling challenge. "Bandersnatch" is an interactive film, prompting the viewer at times to select one of two choices on screen that affect how the work is shown; there are over one trillion potential paths to view the work and five distinct endings. The film also features Will Poulter, Craig Parkinson, Alice Lowe, and Asim Chaudhry.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Context: is there a movie under this series?

Context: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Question: are there any books related to the series?

Answer: Yes, "Inside Black Mirror"

Black Mirror [SEP] Literature

In June 2018, Brooker announced that he, along with Annabel Jones and Jason Arnopp, have written an oral history companion to the series titled "Inside Black Mirror". The book features sections on each of the 19 episodes in the first four series, containing conversational interviews from cast and crew and images from the episodes and behind the scenes. The book was released in the UK on 1 November 2018 and in the US on 20 November 2018 from Penguin Random House. "Starburst" rated the book ten out of ten stars, praising its "wonderfully-comprehensive format" and summarising it as "blunt, brittle, often killingly funny and lavishly-illustrated".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Context: is there a movie under this series?

Context: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Context: are there any books related to the series?

Context: Yes, "Inside Black Mirror"

Question: has this series won any awards?

Answer: Yes, Best TV Movie/Miniseries at the International Emmy Awards; "USS Callister" received three Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Television Movie; Bandersnatch" won two Emmys in 2019, including Outstanding Television Movie

Explanation: In November 2012, "Black Mirror" won Best TV Movie/Miniseries at the International Emmy Awards. Bryce Dallas Howard received a Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for her performance in the episode "Nosedive". At the 69th Primetime Emmy Awards, "Black Mirror" received three nominations with two wins, including Outstanding Television Movie for "San Junipero". "USS Callister" received three Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Television Movie, and four Emmy nominations in 2018. "Bandersnatch" won two Emmys in 2019, including Outstanding Television Movie, making it the third consecutive win for "Black Mirror" in that category.

Black Mirror [SEP] Accolades


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Context: is there a movie under this series?

Context: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Context: Yes, "Inside Black Mirror"

Context: has this series won any awards?

Context: Yes, Best TV Movie/Miniseries at the International Emmy Awards; "USS Callister" received three Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Television Movie; Bandersnatch" won two Emmys in 2019, including Outstanding Television Movie

Question: who is currently airing this show?

Answer: Netflix

Explanation: The series premiered for two series on Channel 4 in December 2011 and February 2013. After its addition to the catalogue in December 2014, Netflix purchased the programme in September 2015. It commissioned a series of 12 episodes later divided into the third and fourth series, each comprising six episodes

Black Mirror [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Context: is there a movie under this series?

Context: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Context: Yes, "Inside Black Mirror"

Context: has this series won any awards?

Context: who is currently airing this show?

Context: Netflix

Question: when was this company launched?

Answer: 1997

Netflix [SEP] Introduction

Netflix, Inc. is an American technology and media services provider and production company headquartered in Los Gatos, California. Netflix was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. The company's primary business is its subscription-based streaming service which offers online streaming of a library of films and television series, including those produced in-house. As of April 2020, Netflix had over 193 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 73 million in the United States. It is available worldwide except in the following: mainland China (due to local restrictions), Syria, North Korea, and Crimea (due to U.S. sanctions).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Context: is there a movie under this series?

Context: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Context: Yes, "Inside Black Mirror"

Context: has this series won any awards?

Context: who is currently airing this show?

Context: Netflix

Context: when was this company launched?

Question: who found it?

Answer: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Explanation: Netflix was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California

Netflix [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Context: is there a movie under this series?

Context: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Context: Yes, "Inside Black Mirror"

Context: has this series won any awards?

Context: who is currently airing this show?

Context: Netflix

Context: when was this company launched?

Context: who found it?

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Question: how much do you have to pay to use their service?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Netflix [SEP] Membership fee, Blockbuster acquisition offer, growth start

Netflix introduced the monthly subscription concept in September 1999, and then dropped the single-rental model in early 2000. Since that time (see Technical details of Netflix), the company has built its reputation on the business model of flat-fee unlimited rentals without due dates, late fees, shipping and handling fees, or per-title rental fees. In 2000, when Netflix had just about 300,000 subscribers and relied on the U.S. Postal Service for the delivery of their DVDs, their losses would total $57 million and offered to be acquired by Blockbuster for $50 million. They proposed that Netflix, which would be renamed as Blockbuster.com, would handle the online business, while Blockbuster would take care of the DVDs, making them less dependent on the U.S.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Context: is there a movie under this series?

Context: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Context: Yes, "Inside Black Mirror"

Context: has this series won any awards?

Context: who is currently airing this show?

Context: Netflix

Context: when was this company launched?

Context: who found it?

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: how much do you have to pay to use their service?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you mention few gadgets it can work on?

Answer: Via an internet browser on PCs; Netflix apps on Blu-ray Disc players, tablet computers, mobile phones, smart TVs, digital media players, and video game consoles; plus cable television and IPTV services.

Explanation:
Netflix can be accessed via an internet browser on PCs, while Netflix apps are available on various platforms, including Blu-ray Disc players, tablet computers, mobile phones, smart TVs, digital media players, and video game consoles (including Xbox One, PlayStation 4, Wii U, Xbox 360, and the PlayStation 3). The Wii and the PlayStation 2 were formerly compatible with Netflix as well.

In addition, a growing number of multichannel television providers, including cable television and IPTV services,

Netflix [SEP] Device support and technical details

4K streaming requires a 4K-compatible device and display, both supporting HDCP 2.2. 4K streaming on personal computers requires hardware and software support of the Microsoft PlayReady 3.0 digital rights management solution, which requires a compatible CPU, graphics card, and software environment. Currently, this feature is limited to 7th generation Intel Core or later CPUs, Windows 10, Nvidia GeForce 10 series and AMD Radeon 400 series or later graphics cards, and running through Microsoft Edge web browser, or the Netflix universal app available on Microsoft Store.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Context: is there a movie under this series?

Context: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Context: Yes, "Inside Black Mirror"

Context: has this series won any awards?

Context: who is currently airing this show?

Context: Netflix

Context: when was this company launched?

Context: who found it?

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you mention few gadgets it can work on?

Context: Via an internet browser on PCs; Netflix apps on Blu-ray Disc players, tablet computers, mobile phones, smart TVs, digital media players, and video game consoles; plus cable television and IPTV services.

Question: do they still rent out discs?

Answer: Yes, in the US, it provides a monthly flat-fee for DVD and Blu-ray rentals.

Netflix [SEP] Disc rental

In the United States, the company provides a monthly flat-fee for DVD and Blu-ray rentals. A subscriber creates a rental queue, a list, of films to rent. The films are delivered individually via the United States Postal Service from regional warehouses. As of March 28, 2011, Netflix had 58 shipping locations throughout the United States. The subscriber can keep the rented disc as long as desired, but there is a limit on the number of discs that each subscriber can have simultaneously via different tiers. To rent a new disc, the subscriber must return the previous disc in a metered reply mail envelope.


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Context: who has written this episode?

Context: Charlie Brooker

Context: how are the reviews of this episode?

Context: "Black Mirror"

Context: what genre is this series on?

Context: when did netflix take over this series?

Context: September 2015

Context: who aired the show before that?

Context: Channel 4

Context: is there a movie under this series?

Context: Yes, "Bandersnatch"

Context: Yes, "Inside Black Mirror"

Context: has this series won any awards?

Context: who is currently airing this show?

Context: Netflix

Context: when was this company launched?

Context: who found it?

Context: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do they still rent out discs?

Context: Yes, in the US, it provides a monthly flat-fee for DVD and Blu-ray rentals.

Question: whom are they competing against?

Answer: Vudu, Amazon.com

Explanation:
Vudu in 2010.

Blockbuster Video entered the United States online market in August 2004, with a US$19.95 monthly subscription service (). This sparked a price war; Netflix had raised its popular three-disc plan from US$19.95 to US$21.99 just prior to Blockbuster's launch, but by October, Netflix reduced this fee to US$17.99. Blockbuster responded with rates as low as US$14.99 for a time, but, by August 2005, both companies settled at identical rates. On July 22, 2007, Netflix dropped the prices of its two most popular plans by US$1.00 in an effort to better compete with Blockbuster's online-only offerings. On October 4, 2012, Dish Network scrapped plans to make Blockbuster into a competitor for Netflix's online service. (Dish bought the ailing Blockbuster, LLC in 2011, and at that point planned to maintain franchise locations as well as its "Blockbuster on Demand" streaming service. By 2020, Blockbuster on Demand had been discontinued, and only one Blockbuster franchise location remain

Netflix [SEP] Competitors

Netflix's success was followed by the establishment of numerous other DVD rental companies, both in the United States and abroad. Walmart began an online rental service in October 2002 but left the market in May 2005. However, Walmart later acquired the rental service Vudu in 2010. Blockbuster Video entered the United States online market in August 2004, with a US$19.95 monthly subscription service (). This sparked a price war; Netflix had raised its popular three-disc plan from US$19.95 to US$21.99 just prior to Blockbuster's launch, but by October, Netflix reduced this fee to US$17.99. Blockbuster responded with rates as low as US$14.99 for a time, but, by August 2005, both companies settled at identical rates.


Question: i waited all day you waited all day but you left before sunset lyrics

Answer: It is the medical book which was used as the cover for the album "Vitalogy"

Explanation:
 He explained that from "Vs." onward the band tried to take different approaches to packaging its records. Ament said, "We tried really hard, to make it like a book, kind of tipped it so it opened horizontally, which pissed off record stores: they had to put it in sideways." The packaging cost an extra 50 cents per copy. Problems arose when the band discovered that later versions of the book were still under copyright. The band had to confer with their lawyers in order to work out a final version utilizing the material they wanted to include with the album.

The booklet contains outdated discussions of health and well-being. Other notes in the booklet, dealing with life and death reflections, seem to be more personal, like a

Vitalogy [SEP] Packaging

The original title for the album was "Life". The first single, "Spin the Black Circle", was released before the album was released, and on the back of the single it states "From the Epic album "Life"". The album title "Vitalogy" comes from an early 20th-century medical book on which the cover art and liner notes are based. "Vitalogy" literally means "the study of life". Vedder found the medical book at a garage sale. Ament stated, "Ed brought in that book, and we said man that would make a great album cover." He explained that from "Vs." onward the band tried to take different approaches to packaging its records.


Context: i waited all day you waited all day but you left before sunset lyrics

Context: It is the medical book which was used as the cover for the album "Vitalogy"

Question: when was it released?

Answer: November 22, 1994

Vitalogy [SEP] Introduction

Vitalogy is the third studio album by American rock band Pearl Jam, released on November 22, 1994 on Epic Records. Pearl Jam wrote and recorded "Vitalogy" while touring behind its previous album "Vs." (1993). The music on the record was more diverse than previous releases, and consisted of aggressive rock songs, ballads, and other stylistic elements, making it Pearl Jam's most experimental album to date. The album was first released on vinyl, followed by a release on CD and cassette two weeks later on December 6, 1994. The LP sold 34,000 copies in its first week of release, and until Jack White's 2014 album "Lazaretto" it held the record for most vinyl sales in one week since SoundScan began tracking sales in 1991.


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Question: who created it?

Answer: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Explanation: rock band Pearl Jam

Vitalogy [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Question: where was it's recording done?

Answer: The first session took place at New Orleans, Louisiana, with  the band finishing the album at Bad Animals Studio

Vitalogy [SEP] Recording

For the band's third album, Pearl Jam again worked with producer Brendan O'Brien. The band wrote many of the songs during soundchecks on its Vs. Tour and the majority of the album's tracks were recorded during breaks on the tour. The first session took place late in 1993 in New Orleans, Louisiana, where the band recorded "Tremor Christ" and "Nothingman". The rest of the material was written and recorded in 1994 in sessions in Seattle, Washington and Atlanta, Georgia, with the band finishing the album at Bad Animals Studio in Seattle after the tour's completion. "Immortality" was written in April 1994 when the band was on tour in Atlanta.


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: The first session took place at New Orleans, Louisiana, with  the band finishing the album at Bad Animals Studio

Question: who was the lyricist?

Answer: Ed plays guitar and he wrote three to four songs.

Vitalogy [SEP] Music and lyrics

In a 1995 interview, "Guitar World" writer Jeff Gilbert described "Vitalogy" as "strange" and "very eclectic". McCready agreed, saying, "There is some weird stuff on there." McCready attributed the album's sound to the group recording it on tour. During this period Vedder began to contribute in a large capacity as a guitarist. Gossard said, ""Vitalogy" is the first one where Ed plays guitar and he wrote three to four songs. I remember thinking, 'This is so different. Is anyone going to like this?'...It had a more punk feel to it. Simple songs recorded really quickly." The album has a notable lack of guitar solos compared with the band's first two albums.


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: Ed plays guitar and he wrote three to four songs.

Question: how many songs does it have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Vitalogy [SEP] Music and lyrics


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who all have sung in it?

Answer: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Explanation: lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Vitalogy [SEP] Recording

Sources state that most of the album was completed by early 1994, but that either a forced delay by Epic, or the band's battle with ticket vendor Ticketmaster, were to blame for the delay. Tensions within the band had dramatically increased by this time. Producer Brendan O'Brien said, ""Vitalogy" was a little strained. I'm being polite—there was some imploding going on." Bassist Jeff Ament said that "communication was at an all-time low". Drummer Dave Abbruzzese stated that the communication problems started once guitarist Stone Gossard stopped acting as the band's mediator. According to Gossard, "Vitalogy" was the first album in which lead vocalist Eddie Vedder made the final decisions.


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Question: what are his other works?

Answer: Vedder released his first solo album as a soundtrack for the film "Into the Wild".  His second album "Ukulele Songs".

Explanation: In 2007, Vedder released his first solo album as a soundtrack for the film "Into the Wild" (2007). His second album "Ukulele Songs" and a live DVD titled "Water on the Road" were released in 2011.

Eddie Vedder [SEP] Introduction

Eddie Jerome Vedder (born Edward Louis Severson III; December 23, 1964) is an American musician, multi-instrumentalist and singer-songwriter, best known as the lead vocalist, one of three guitarists, and the primary lyricist of the American rock band Pearl Jam. He also appeared as a guest vocalist in Temple of the Dog, the one-off tribute band dedicated to the late singer Andrew Wood. Vedder is known for his powerful baritone vocals. He was ranked at number 7 on a list of "Best Lead Singers of All Time", based on a readers' poll compiled by "Rolling Stone". In 2007, Vedder released his first solo album as a soundtrack for the film "Into the Wild" (2007).


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: Vedder released his first solo album as a soundtrack for the film "Into the Wild".  His second album "Ukulele Songs".

Question: what was the film about?

Answer: It  tells the story of Christopher McCandless, a man who hiked across North America into the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s.

Into the Wild (film) [SEP] Introduction

Into the Wild is a 2007 American biographical adventure drama film written, co-produced, and directed by Sean Penn. It is an adaptation of the 1996 non-fiction book of the same name written by Jon Krakauer and tells the story of Christopher McCandless ("Alexander Supertramp"), a man who hiked across North America into the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s. The film stars Emile Hirsch as McCandless and Marcia Gay Harden and William Hurt as his parents; it also features Jena Malone, Catherine Keener, Brian Dierker, Vince Vaughn, Kristen Stewart, and Hal Holbrook. The film premiered during the 2007 Rome Film Fest and later opened outside Fairbanks, Alaska on September 21, 2007.


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: It  tells the story of Christopher McCandless, a man who hiked across North America into the Alaskan wilderness in the early 1990s.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Sean Penn

Explanation: Sean Penn.

Into the Wild (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Sean Penn

Question: who are the main characters in it?

Answer: Christopher McCandless

Explanation: Christopher McCandless

Into the Wild (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Sean Penn

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Christopher McCandless

Question: was this movie a hit?

Answer: Yes,  The American Film Institute listed the film as one of ten AFI Movies of the Year for 2007. National Board of Review named it one of the Top Ten Films of the Year.

Into the Wild (film) [SEP] Top ten lists

The American Film Institute listed the film as one of ten AFI Movies of the Year for 2007. National Board of Review named it one of the Top Ten Films of the Year. "Into the Wild" also ranks 473rd in "Empire" magazine's 2008 list of the 500 greatest movies of all time.


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Sean Penn

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Christopher McCandless

Context: was this movie a hit?

Context: Yes,  The American Film Institute listed the film as one of ten AFI Movies of the Year for 2007. National Board of Review named it one of the Top Ten Films of the Year.

Question: what sort of reviews has it received from the public?

Answer: The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 83% of 198 reviews of the film were positive, with an average rating of 7.51/10. Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film four stars out of four and described it as "spellbinding."

Into the Wild (film) [SEP] Critical response

The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 83% of 198 reviews of the film were positive, with an average rating of 7.51/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "With his sturdy cast and confident direction, Sean Penn has turned a complex work of nonfiction like "Into the Wild" into an accessible and poignant character study." Metacritic assigned the film an average score of 73 out of 100 based on 38 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film four stars out of four and described it as "spellbinding." Ebert wrote that Emile Hirsch gives a "hypnotic performance," commenting: "It is great acting, and more than acting." Ebert added, "The movie is so good partly because it means so much, I think, to its writer-director, Sean Penn."


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Sean Penn

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Christopher McCandless

Context: was this movie a hit?

Context: what sort of reviews has it received from the public?

Context: The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes reports that 83% of 198 reviews of the film were positive, with an average rating of 7.51/10. Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" gave the film four stars out of four and described it as "spellbinding."

Question: where was the producer born?

Answer: Santa Monica, California

Sean Penn [SEP] Early life

Penn was born in Santa Monica, California, to actor and director Leo Penn, and actress Eileen Ryan ("née" Annucci). His older brother is musician Michael Penn. His younger brother, actor Chris Penn, died in 2006. His paternal grandparents were Jewish emigrants from the Russian Empire, while his mother is a Catholic of Irish and Italian descent. Penn was raised in a secular home in Malibu, California, and attended Malibu Park Junior High School and Santa Monica High School, as Malibu had no high school at that time. He began making short films with some of his childhood friends, including actors Emilio Estevez and Charlie Sheen, who lived near his home.


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Sean Penn

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Christopher McCandless

Context: was this movie a hit?

Context: where was the producer born?

Context: Santa Monica, California

Question: was he involved in any social work?

Answer: After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Penn founded the J/P Haitian Relief Organization, which operated a 55,000 person tent camp.

Explanation:
After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Penn founded the J/P Haitian Relief Organization, which operated a 55,000 person tent camp. Before starting the organization, Penn had never visited Haiti and did not speak French or Creole. When asked for his comment on critics who questioned his experience, he said he hopes they "die screaming of rectal cancer”.
Due to his visibility as an on-the-ground advocate for rescue and aid efforts in the aftermath, Penn was designated by president Michel Martelly as Ambassador-at-Large for Haiti, the first time that a non-Haitian citizen has been designated as such in the country's history. Penn received the designation on January 31, 2012. In 2012, at the 12th World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates, Penn received the Peace Summit Award.

Sean Penn [SEP] Relief efforts following 2010 Haiti earthquake


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Sean Penn

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Christopher McCandless

Context: was this movie a hit?

Context: where was the producer born?

Context: Santa Monica, California

Context: was he involved in any social work?

Context: After the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Penn founded the J/P Haitian Relief Organization, which operated a 55,000 person tent camp.

Question: was he a writer too?

Answer: Yes, he wrote a   novel "Bob Honey Who Just Do Stuff."

Explanation: In March 2018, Atria Books published Penn's novel "Bob Honey Who Just Do Stuff." After the book's release, Penn went on a highly publicized press tour. He claimed that he no longer had "a generic interest in making films", and being a writer will "dominate my creative energies for the foreseeable future."

Sean Penn [SEP] Writing


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Sean Penn

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Christopher McCandless

Context: was this movie a hit?

Context: where was the producer born?

Context: Santa Monica, California

Context: was he involved in any social work?

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: Yes, he wrote a   novel "Bob Honey Who Just Do Stuff."

Question: did any well known person criticize him?

Answer: No, instead he  criticized Bush's handling of the Iraq war.

Sean Penn [SEP] Criticism of President Bush

This stemmed from some of Penn's criticisms of Bush. His exact quote was "We cower as you point your fingers telling us to support our troops. You and the smarmy pundits in your pocket– those who bathe in the moisture of your soiled and blood-soaked underwear– can take that noise and shove it." He won the contest with 10,000,000 points to Colbert's 1. On December 7, 2007, Penn said he supported Ohio Congressman Dennis J. Kucinich for U.S. President in 2008, and criticized Bush's handling of the Iraq war. Penn questioned whether Bush's twin daughters supported the war in Iraq.


Context: when was it released?

Context: November 22, 1994

Context: who created it?

Context: A rock band by name Pearl Jam

Context: where was it's recording done?

Context: who was the lyricist?

Context: how many songs does it have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who all have sung in it?

Context: Lead vocalist Eddie Vedder

Context: what are his other works?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Sean Penn

Context: who are the main characters in it?

Context: Christopher McCandless

Context: was this movie a hit?

Context: where was the producer born?

Context: Santa Monica, California

Context: was he involved in any social work?

Context: was he a writer too?

Context: did any well known person criticize him?

Context: No, instead he  criticized Bush's handling of the Iraq war.

Question: has he directed any movie?

Answer: Yes, "The Indian Runner" ,  "Highway Patrolman"

Sean Penn [SEP] Directing

Penn made his directorial debut with "The Indian Runner" (1991), a crime drama film based on Bruce Springsteen's song "Highway Patrolman", from the album "Nebraska" (1982). He also directed music videos, such as Shania Twain's "Dance with the One That Brought You" (1993), Lyle Lovett's "North Dakota" (1993), and Peter Gabriel's "The Barry Williams Show" (2002). He has since directed three more films, all well received by critics: the indie thriller "The Crossing Guard" (1995), the mystery film "The Pledge" (2001), and the biographical drama survival film "Into the Wild" (2007). Penn's fifth directorial feature "The Last Face" (2016) premiered at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.


Question: who played anakin ghost in return of the jedi

Answer: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Explanation: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Sebastian Shaw (actor) [SEP] Introduction

Sebastian Lewis Shaw (29 May 1905 – 23 December 1994) was an English actor, director, novelist, playwright and poet. During his 65-year career, he appeared in dozens of stage performances and more than 40 film and television productions. Shaw was born and brought up in Holt, Norfolk, and made his acting debut at age eight at a London theatre. He studied acting at Gresham's School and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Although he worked primarily on the London stage, he made his Broadway debut in 1929, when he played one of the two murderers in "Rope's End". He appeared in his first film, "Caste", in 1930 and quickly began to create a name for himself in films.


Context: who played anakin ghost in return of the jedi

Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Holt, Norfolk

Explanation: Shaw was born and brought up in Holt, Norfolk, and made his acting debut at age eight at a London theatre. He studied acting at Gresham's School and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Although he worked primarily on the London stage, he made his Broadway debut in 1929, when he played one of the two murderers in "Rope's End". He appeared in his first film, "Caste", in 1930 and quickly began to create a name for himself in films. He described himself as a "rotten actor" as a youth and said his success was primarily due to his good looks. He claimed to mature as a performer only after returning from service in the Royal Air Force during World War II.

He described himself as a "rotten actor" as a youth and said his success was primarily due to his good looks. He claimed to mature as a performer only after returning from service in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Shaw was particularly known for his performances in productions of Shakespeare plays which were considered daring and ahead of their time. In 1966, he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, where he remained for a decade and delivered some of his most acclaimed performances. He also wrote several poems and a novel, "The Christening", in 1975. In 1983, he appeared in the third installment of the original "Star Wars" Trilogy, "Return of the Jedi", in a brief but significant role as the redeemed Anakin Skywalker, as well as Skywalker's ghost in the original version of the film.


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Question: did he go to acting school?

Answer: Yes at Gresham's School and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: Yes at Gresham's School and the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art.

Question: did he act on stage as well?

Answer: Yes he made his acting debut at age eight at a London theatre


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: did he act on stage as well?

Context: Yes he made his acting debut at age eight at a London theatre

Question: and was he associated with any theatre company?

Answer: Yes the Royal Shakespeare Company

Explanation: Shaw was particularly known for his performances in productions of Shakespeare plays which were considered daring and ahead of their time. In 1966, he joined the Royal Shakespeare Company, where he remained for a decade and delivered some of his most acclaimed performances. He also wrote several


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: did he act on stage as well?

Context: and was he associated with any theatre company?

Context: Yes the Royal Shakespeare Company

Question: is it still active?

Answer: Yes it is still active

Royal Shakespeare Company [SEP] Introduction

The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is a major British theatre company, based in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England. The company employs over 1,000 staff and produces around 20 productions a year. The RSC plays regularly in London, Stratford-upon-Avon, and on tour across the UK and internationally. The company's home is in Stratford-upon-Avon, where it has redeveloped its Royal Shakespeare and Swan theatres as part of a £112.8-million "Transformation" project. The theatres re-opened in November 2010, having closed in 2007. The new buildings attracted 18,000 visitors within the first week and received a positive media response both upon opening, and following the first full Shakespeare performances.


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: did he act on stage as well?

Context: Yes the Royal Shakespeare Company

Context: is it still active?

Context: Yes it is still active

Question: can you name some of its recent productions?

Answer: Macbeth

Royal Shakespeare Company [SEP] Innovation and growth

The name chosen for the new studio space was favoured within the company because it implied an alternative theatre, but also because it is a quotation from "Hamlet". In August 1976, Nunn staged "Macbeth" with a minimalist set at The Other Place, playing for 2 hours 15 minutes without an interval. The small, nearly round stage focused attention on the psychological dynamics of the characters. Both Ian McKellen in the title role and Judi Dench as Lady Macbeth received exceptionally favourable reviews. The production transferred to London, opening at the Donmar Warehouse in September 1977 before its further transfer to the larger Young Vic venue for a two-month season.


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: did he act on stage as well?

Context: Yes the Royal Shakespeare Company

Context: is it still active?

Context: Yes it is still active

Context: can you name some of its recent productions?

Context: Macbeth

Question: what is this play about?

Answer: It is about  Macbeth is a Scottish general who has been fighting for King Duncan. Three witches tell Macbeth that he will become King of Scotland. Macbeth is spurred by his ambition and his wife, and he murders King Duncan then accedes to the throne. He is wracked with guilt and paranoia. His reign is bloody and tyrannical and ended by the combined forces of Scotland and England.

Explanation: In the play, Macbeth is a Scottish general who has been fighting for King Duncan. Three witches tell Macbeth that he will become King of Scotland. Macbeth is spurred by his ambition and his wife, and he murders King Duncan then accedes to the throne. He is wracked with guilt and paranoia. His reign is bloody and tyrannical and ended by the combined forces of Scotland and England.

Macbeth [SEP] Introduction

Macbeth is spurred by his ambition and his wife, and he murders King Duncan then accedes to the throne. He is wracked with guilt and paranoia. His reign is bloody and tyrannical and ended by the combined forces of Scotland and England. Shakespeare's main source for the story was "Holinshed's Chronicles" (1587), particularly its accounts of Macbeth and Macduff and Duncan. But events in the play differ extensively from events involving the historical Macbeth. Events in Shakespeare's play are usually associated with Henry Garnet and the Gunpowder Plot of 1605.


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: did he act on stage as well?

Context: Yes the Royal Shakespeare Company

Context: is it still active?

Context: Yes it is still active

Context: Macbeth

Context: what is this play about?

Context: It is about  Macbeth is a Scottish general who has been fighting for King Duncan. Three witches tell Macbeth that he will become King of Scotland. Macbeth is spurred by his ambition and his wife, and he murders King Duncan then accedes to the throne. He is wracked with guilt and paranoia. His reign is bloody and tyrannical and ended by the combined forces of Scotland and England.

Question: when was it written?

Answer: It cannot be dated precisely, but it is usually placed near to Shakespeare's other greatest tragedies, "Hamlet" and "Othello" and "King Lear".

Macbeth [SEP] Date and text

"Macbeth" cannot be dated precisely, but it is usually placed near to Shakespeare's other greatest tragedies, "Hamlet" and "Othello" and "King Lear". Some scholars have placed the original writing of the play as early as 1599, but most believe that the play is unlikely to have been composed earlier than 1603, as the play is widely seen to celebrate King James' ancestors and the Stuart accession to the throne in 1603. Many people agree that "Macbeth" was written in the year 1606, citing multiple allusions to the Gunpowder Plot of 1605 and its ensuing trials. However, A. R. Braunmuller finds the 1605–06 arguments inconclusive, and argues only for an earliest date of 1603.


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: did he act on stage as well?

Context: Yes the Royal Shakespeare Company

Context: is it still active?

Context: Yes it is still active

Context: Macbeth

Context: what is this play about?

Context: when was it written?

Context: It cannot be dated precisely, but it is usually placed near to Shakespeare's other greatest tragedies, "Hamlet" and "Othello" and "King Lear".

Question: is it entirely fictional or does it have any allusions to real life as well?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Macbeth [SEP] Date and text


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: did he act on stage as well?

Context: Yes the Royal Shakespeare Company

Context: is it still active?

Context: Yes it is still active

Context: Macbeth

Context: what is this play about?

Context: when was it written?

Context: is it entirely fictional or does it have any allusions to real life as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some works that may have served as sources for the author?

Answer: A principal source was the "Daemonologie" of King James, published in 1597

Macbeth [SEP] Sources

A principal source was the "Daemonologie" of King James, published in 1597. "Daemonologie" includes a news pamphlet, "Newes from Scotland", which detailed the famous North Berwick Witch Trials of 1590. "Daemonologie" was published several years before "Macbeth" was performed with themes and setting in a direct and comparative contrast with King James' personal experiences with witchcraft. Not only had this trial taken place in Scotland, the witches involved were recorded to have also conducted rituals with the same mannerisms as the three witches. One of the evidenced passages is referenced when the witches involved in the trial confessed to attempt the use of witchcraft to raise a tempest and sabotage the very boat King James and his queen were on board during their return trip from Denmark.


Context: Sebastian Lewis Shaw

Context: where was he born?

Context: Holt, Norfolk

Context: did he go to acting school?

Context: did he act on stage as well?

Context: Yes the Royal Shakespeare Company

Context: is it still active?

Context: Yes it is still active

Context: Macbeth

Context: what is this play about?

Context: when was it written?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some works that may have served as sources for the author?

Context: A principal source was the "Daemonologie" of King James, published in 1597

Question: what is its main content?

Answer: Study on demonology and the methods demons used to bother troubled men. It also touches on topics such as werewolves and vampires. It was a political yet theological statement to educate a misinformed populace on the history, practices and implications of sorcery and the accused of being a witch under the rule of canonical law

Daemonologie [SEP] Introduction

Daemonologie—in full Daemonologie, In Forme of a Dialogue, Divided into three Books: By the High and Mighty Prince, James &c.—was written and published in 1599 by King James VI of Scotland (later also James I of England) as a philosophical dissertation on contemporary necromancy and the historical relationships between the various methods of divination used from ancient black magic. This included a study on demonology and the methods demons used to bother troubled men. It also touches on topics such as werewolves and vampires. It was a political yet theological statement to educate a misinformed populace on the history, practices and implications of sorcery and the accused of being a witch under the rule of canonical law.