Context: Freddie Highmore.

Context: Jhonny Depp.

Context: Winemaking and restaurateur .

Context: has he created any brand of wine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where are his ancestors from?

Answer: He is primarily of English descent, with some French, German, and Irish ancestry.

Johnny Depp [SEP] Early life and ancestry

His wife introduced him to actor Nicolas Cage, who advised him to pursue an acting career. Depp and Allison divorced in 1985. Depp is primarily of English descent, with some French, German, and Irish ancestry. He is descended from a French Huguenot immigrant (Pierre Dieppe, who settled in Virginia around 1700) and from colonial freedom fighter Elizabeth Key Grinstead (1630–1665), daughter of an English planter and his African slave. In interviews in 2002 and 2011, Depp claimed to have Native American ancestry, stating, "I guess I have some Native American somewhere down the line. My great-grandmother was quite a bit of Native American, she grew up Cherokee or maybe Creek Indian.


Context: who plays charlie in willy wonka and the chocolate factory 2005

Context: Freddie Highmore.

Context: who plays the second character mentioned above?

Context: Jhonny Depp.

Context: apart from acting, what other business is he involved in?

Context: Winemaking and restaurateur .

Context: has he created any brand of wine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are his ancestors from?

Context: He is primarily of English descent, with some French, German, and Irish ancestry.

Question: what are some other movies he has acted in?

Answer: "Donnie Brasco" , "Finding Neverland", "Black Mas", "Cry-Baby", "Dead man", and others.

Explanation: r Ed Wood in the film of the same name (1994), undercover FBI agent Joseph D. Pistone in "Donnie Brasco" (1997), author J. M. Barrie in" Finding Neverland" (2004) and Boston gangster Whitey Bulger in "Black Mass" (2015). He has starred in a number of successful films, including "Cry-Baby" (1990), "Dead Man" (1995), "Sleepy Hollow" (1999), "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" (2005), "Corpse Bride" (2005), "Public Enemies" (2009), "Alice in Wonderland" (2010) and its 2016 sequel, "The Tourist" (2010), "Rango" (2011), "Dark Shadows" (2012), "Into the Woods" (2014), and "" (2018). Depp also plays Jack Sparrow in the swashbuckler film series "Pirates of the Caribbean" (2003–present).

Johnny Depp [SEP] Introduction

Depp also plays Jack Sparrow in the swashbuckler film series "Pirates of the Caribbean" (2003–present). Depp is the tenth highest-grossing actor worldwide, as films featuring Depp have grossed over US$3.7 billion at the United States box office and over US$10 billion worldwide. He has been listed in the 2012 "Guinness World Records" as the world's highest-paid actor, with earnings of US$75 million. Depp has collaborated on eight films with director, producer, and friend Tim Burton. He was inducted as a Disney Legend in 2015. In addition to acting, Depp has also worked as a musician. He has performed in numerous musical groups, including forming the rock supergroup Hollywood Vampires along with Alice Cooper and Joe Perry.


Context: Freddie Highmore.

Context: Jhonny Depp.

Context: Winemaking and restaurateur .

Context: has he created any brand of wine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are his ancestors from?

Context: what are some other movies he has acted in?

Context: "Donnie Brasco" , "Finding Neverland", "Black Mas", "Cry-Baby", "Dead man", and others.

Question: which is the franchise movie that he is most known for?

Answer: "Pirates of the Caribbean" .

Explanation: Depp also plays Jack Sparrow in the swashbuckler film series "Pirates of the Caribbean" (2003–present).

Johnny Depp [SEP] Introduction


Context: Freddie Highmore.

Context: Jhonny Depp.

Context: Winemaking and restaurateur .

Context: has he created any brand of wine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are his ancestors from?

Context: which is the franchise movie that he is most known for?

Context: "Pirates of the Caribbean" .

Question: are these movies based on any book?

Answer: No, they are based on Walt Disney's theme park attraction of the same name.

Pirates of the Caribbean (film series) [SEP] Introduction

Pirates of the Caribbean is a series of fantasy swashbuckler films produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and based on Walt Disney's theme park attraction of the same name. The film series serves as a major component of the eponymous media franchise. Directors of the series include Gore Verbinski (films 1–3), Rob Marshall (4), Joachim Rønning (5–6), and Espen Sandberg (5). The series is primarily written by Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio (1–4); other writers include Stuart Beattie (1), Jay Wolpert (1), Jeff Nathanson (5), Craig Mazin (6). The stories follow the adventures of Captain Jack Sparrow (Johnny Depp), Will Turner (Orlando Bloom) and Elizabeth Swann (Keira Knightley).


Context: Freddie Highmore.

Context: Jhonny Depp.

Context: Winemaking and restaurateur .

Context: has he created any brand of wine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are his ancestors from?

Context: "Pirates of the Caribbean" .

Context: are these movies based on any book?

Context: No, they are based on Walt Disney's theme park attraction of the same name.

Question: did these films receive any oscar awards or nominations?

Answer: Together, the first three films were nominated for a total of 11 Academy Awards, of which a single award was won.

Explanation: Together, the first three films were nominated for a total of 11 Academy Awards, of which a single award was won.

Pirates of the Caribbean (film series) [SEP] Academy Awards


Context: Freddie Highmore.

Context: Jhonny Depp.

Context: Winemaking and restaurateur .

Context: has he created any brand of wine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are his ancestors from?

Context: "Pirates of the Caribbean" .

Context: are these movies based on any book?

Context: did these films receive any oscar awards or nominations?

Context: Together, the first three films were nominated for a total of 11 Academy Awards, of which a single award was won.

Question: is there any spin-off planned?

Answer: Yes, a spin-off with a female led was announced by Disney.

Pirates of the Caribbean (film series) [SEP] Spin-off film

In June 2020, it was announced that Disney was developing a female-led spin-off with Christina Hodson set to pen the screenplay and Margot Robbie attached to star. The film will be separate from the sixth film currently being developed. Jerry Bruckheimer will also be attached to the project as producer.


Context: Freddie Highmore.

Context: Jhonny Depp.

Context: Winemaking and restaurateur .

Context: has he created any brand of wine?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where are his ancestors from?

Context: "Pirates of the Caribbean" .

Context: are these movies based on any book?

Context: is there any spin-off planned?

Context: Yes, a spin-off with a female led was announced by Disney.

Question: have any other actors played the second character mentioned earlier?

Answer: No.

Jack Sparrow [SEP] Introduction

Captain Jack Sparrow is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the "Pirates of the Caribbean" film series. The character was created by screenwriters Ted Elliott and Terry Rossio and is portrayed by Johnny Depp. The characterization of Sparrow is based on a combination of The Rolling Stones' guitarist Keith Richards and Looney Tunes cartoon character Pepé Le Pew. He first appears in the 2003 film "". He later appears in the sequels "" (2006), "" (2007), "" (2011), and "" (2017). In the films, Sparrow is one of the nine pirate lords in the Brethren Court, the Pirate Lords of the Seven Seas.


Question: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Answer: The cavity created in the solar wind by the planet's magnetic field

Magnetosphere of Jupiter [SEP] Introduction

The magnetosphere of Jupiter is the cavity created in the solar wind by the planet's magnetic field. Extending up to seven million kilometers in the Sun's direction and almost to the orbit of Saturn in the opposite direction, Jupiter's magnetosphere is the largest and most powerful of any planetary magnetosphere in the Solar System, and by volume the largest known continuous structure in the Solar System after the heliosphere. Wider and flatter than the Earth's magnetosphere, Jupiter's is stronger by an order of magnitude, while its magnetic moment is roughly 18,000 times larger. The existence of Jupiter's magnetic field was first inferred from observations of radio emissions at the end of the 1950s and was directly observed by the "Pioneer 10" spacecraft in 1973.


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: The cavity created in the solar wind by the planet's magnetic field

Question: how big is the cavity?

Answer: It extends up to seven million kilometers in the Sun's direction and almost to the orbit of Saturn in the opposite direction

Explanation: Extending up to seven million kilometers in the Sun's direction and almost to the orbit of Saturn in the opposite direction,


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: It extends up to seven million kilometers in the Sun's direction and almost to the orbit of Saturn in the opposite direction

Question: which scientist discovered it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were there any exploration done to study on this?

Answer: Until 2009 eight spacecraft have flown around Jupiter including Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, Voyager 1 and  Voyager 2

Explanation: As of 2009 a total of eight spacecraft have flown around Jupiter and all have contributed to the present knowledge of the Jovian magnetosphere. The first space probe to reach Jupiter was Pioneer 10 in December 1973, which passed within 2.9 "R" from the center of the planet. Its twin Pioneer 11 visited Jupiter a year later, traveling along a highly inclined trajectory and approaching the planet as close as 1.6 "R".

Magnetosphere of Jupiter [SEP] Exploration after 1970

Voyagers 1 and 2 arrived at Jupiter in 1979–1980 and traveled almost in its equatorial plane. Voyager 1, which passed within 5 "R" from the planet's center, was first to encounter the Io plasma torus. It received a radiation dosage one thousand times the lethal level for humans, the damage resulting in serious degradation of some high-resolution images of Io and Ganymede. Voyager 2 passed within 10 "R" and discovered the current sheet in the equatorial plane. The next probe to approach Jupiter was Ulysses in 1992, which investigated the planet's polar magnetosphere.


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: were there any exploration done to study on this?

Context: Until 2009 eight spacecraft have flown around Jupiter including Pioneer 10, Pioneer 11, Voyager 1 and  Voyager 2

Question: any spacecraft which carried passengers?

Answer: No. Only automated spacecraft have visited Jupiter

Jupiter [SEP] Exploration

Since 1973, a number of automated spacecraft have visited Jupiter, most notably the "Pioneer 10" space probe, the first spacecraft to get close enough to Jupiter to send back revelations about the properties and phenomena of the Solar System's largest planet. Flights to other planets within the Solar System are accomplished at a cost in energy, which is described by the net change in velocity of the spacecraft, or delta-v. Entering a Hohmann transfer orbit from Earth to Jupiter from low Earth orbit requires a delta-v of 6.3 km/s which is comparable to the 9.7 km/s delta-v needed to reach low Earth orbit.


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any spacecraft which carried passengers?

Context: No. Only automated spacecraft have visited Jupiter

Question: has the second one explored any other planets?

Answer: Yes. Saturn

Pioneer 11 [SEP] Introduction

Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a robotic space probe launched by NASA on April 6, 1973 to study the asteroid belt, the environment around Jupiter and Saturn, solar wind and cosmic rays. It was the first probe to encounter Saturn and the second to fly through the asteroid belt and by Jupiter. Thereafter, "Pioneer 11" became the second of five artificial objects to achieve the escape velocity that will allow them to leave the Solar System. Due to power constraints and the vast distance to the probe, the last routine contact with the spacecraft was on September 30, 1995, and the last good engineering data was received on November 24, 1995.


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the second one explored any other planets?

Context: Yes. Saturn

Question: anything remarkable about its history?

Answer: It was the first to be designed for exploring the outer Solar System

Pioneer 11 [SEP] History

Approved in February 1969, "Pioneer 11" and its twin probe, "Pioneer 10", were the first to be designed for exploring the outer Solar System. Yielding to multiple proposals throughout the 1960s, early mission objectives were defined as: Subsequent planning for an encounter with Saturn added many more goals: "Pioneer 11" was built by TRW and managed as part of the Pioneer program by NASA Ames Research Center. A backup unit, Pioneer H, is currently on display in the "Milestones of Flight" exhibit at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C.. Many elements of the mission proved to be critical in the planning of the "Voyager" program.


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes. Saturn

Context: anything remarkable about its history?

Context: It was the first to be designed for exploring the outer Solar System

Question: who were behind the designing of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pioneer 11 [SEP] History


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes. Saturn

Context: anything remarkable about its history?

Context: who were behind the designing of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was their venture honored?

Answer: It was honored on one of 10 United States Postage Service stamps commemorating unmanned spacecraft exploring each of the then nine planets and the Moon

Pioneer 11 [SEP] Commemoration

In 1991, "Pioneer 11" was honored on one of 10 United States Postage Service stamps commemorating unmanned spacecraft exploring each of the then nine planets and the Moon. "Pioneer 11" was the spacecraft featured with Jupiter. Pluto was listed as "Not yet explored".


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes. Saturn

Context: anything remarkable about its history?

Context: who were behind the designing of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was their venture honored?

Context: It was honored on one of 10 United States Postage Service stamps commemorating unmanned spacecraft exploring each of the then nine planets and the Moon

Question: is there any plaque or symbol made for pioneer?

Answer: Yes. A gold-anodized aluminum plaque featuring the nude figures of a human male and female along with several symbols that are designed to provide information about the origin of the spacecraft

Explanation: "Pioneer 10" and "11" both carry a gold-anodized aluminum plaque in the event that either spacecraft is ever found by intelligent lifeforms from other planetary systems. The plaques feature the nude figures of a human male and female along with several symbols that are designed to provide information about the origin of the spacecraft.

Pioneer 11 [SEP] Pioneer plaque


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes. Saturn

Context: anything remarkable about its history?

Context: who were behind the designing of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was their venture honored?

Context: is there any plaque or symbol made for pioneer?

Context: Yes. A gold-anodized aluminum plaque featuring the nude figures of a human male and female along with several symbols that are designed to provide information about the origin of the spacecraft

Question: any reason behind for making it?

Answer: IT carries the plaque in the event that either spacecraft is ever found by intelligent lifeforms from other planetary systems

Explanation: Pioneer 10" and "11" both carry a gold-anodized aluminum plaque in the event that either spacecraft is ever found by intelligent lifeforms from other planetary systems.

Pioneer 11 [SEP] Pioneer plaque


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes. Saturn

Context: anything remarkable about its history?

Context: who were behind the designing of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was their venture honored?

Context: any reason behind for making it?

Context: IT carries the plaque in the event that either spacecraft is ever found by intelligent lifeforms from other planetary systems

Question: which space organization has been carrying out these missions?

Answer: NASA

Explanation: Pioneer 11 (also known as Pioneer G) is a robotic space probe launched by NASA on

Pioneer 11 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes. Saturn

Context: anything remarkable about its history?

Context: who were behind the designing of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was their venture honored?

Context: any reason behind for making it?

Context: which space organization has been carrying out these missions?

Context: NASA

Question: have they built any station at space?

Answer: Yes. International Space Station

NASA [SEP] International Space Station (1993–present)

The International Space Station (ISS) combines NASA's Space Station "Freedom" project with the Soviet/Russian "Mir-2" station, the European "Columbus" station, and the Japanese Kibō laboratory module. NASA originally planned in the 1980s to develop "Freedom" alone, but US budget constraints led to the merger of these projects into a single multi-national program in 1993, managed by NASA, the Russian Federal Space Agency (RKA), the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), the European Space Agency (ESA), and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). The station consists of pressurized modules, external trusses, solar arrays and other components, which were manufactured in various factories around the world, and have been launched by Russian Proton and Soyuz rockets, and the US Space Shuttles.


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes. Saturn

Context: anything remarkable about its history?

Context: who were behind the designing of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was their venture honored?

Context: any reason behind for making it?

Context: NASA

Context: have they built any station at space?

Context: Yes. International Space Station

Question: why was it built?

Answer: To serve as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which scientific research is conducted in astrobiology, astronomy, meteorology, physics, and other fields

International Space Station [SEP] Introduction

The International Space Station (ISS) is a modular space station (habitable artificial satellite) in low Earth orbit. It is a multinational collaborative project between five participating space agencies: NASA (United States), Roscosmos (Russia), JAXA (Japan), ESA (Europe), and CSA (Canada). The ownership and use of the space station is established by intergovernmental treaties and agreements. The station serves as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which scientific research is conducted in astrobiology, astronomy, meteorology, physics, and other fields. The ISS is suited for testing the spacecraft systems and equipment required for possible future long-duration missions to the Moon and Mars.


Context: what is magnetosphere of jupiter?

Context: how big is the cavity?

Context: which scientist discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes. Saturn

Context: anything remarkable about its history?

Context: who were behind the designing of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was their venture honored?

Context: any reason behind for making it?

Context: NASA

Context: have they built any station at space?

Context: Yes. International Space Station

Context: why was it built?

Context: To serve as a microgravity and space environment research laboratory in which scientific research is conducted in astrobiology, astronomy, meteorology, physics, and other fields

Question: what type of study is the first one?

Answer: An interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the origins, early evolution, distribution and future of life in the universe

Astrobiology [SEP] Introduction

Astrobiology, formerly known as exobiology, is an interdisciplinary scientific field concerned with the origins, early evolution, distribution, and future of life in the universe. Astrobiology considers the question of whether extraterrestrial life exists, and if it does, how humans can detect it. Astrobiology makes use of molecular biology, biophysics, biochemistry, chemistry, astronomy, physical cosmology, exoplanetology and geology to investigate the possibility of life on other worlds and help recognize biospheres that might be different from that on Earth. The origin and early evolution of life is an inseparable part of the discipline of astrobiology. Astrobiology concerns itself with interpretation of existing scientific data, and although speculation is entertained to give context, astrobiology concerns itself primarily with hypotheses that fit firmly into existing scientific theories.


Question: why is there a giant bean in chicago

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cloud Gate [SEP] Introduction

Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor, that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois. The sculpture and AT&T Plaza are located on top of Park Grill, between the Chase Promenade and McCormick Tribune Plaza & Ice Rink. Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape, a name Kapoor initially disliked, but later grew fond of. Made up of 168 stainless steel plates welded together, its highly polished exterior has no visible seams. It measures , and weighs .


Context:
why is there a giant bean in chicago
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what does this gate refers to?

Answer: Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor, that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois

Explanation: Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor, that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois

Cloud Gate [SEP] Introduction


Context: why is there a giant bean in chicago

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this gate refers to?

Context: Cloud Gate is a public sculpture by Indian-born British artist Sir Anish Kapoor, that is the centerpiece of AT&T Plaza at Millennium Park in the Loop community area of Chicago, Illinois

Question: when was it built?

Answer: Between 2004 and 2006

Explanation: Constructed between 2004 and 2006, the sculpture is nicknamed The Bean because of its shape

Cloud Gate [SEP] Introduction


Context: why is there a giant bean in chicago

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this gate refers to?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 2004 and 2006

Question: did it file any case against anyone?

Answer: Yes. A June 2017 NRA video entitled "The Clenched Fist of Truth" used an image of "Cloud Gate" and Anish Kapoor sued the NRA to stop running the video

Cloud Gate [SEP] Lawsuit against National Rifle Association

A June 2017 NRA video entitled "The Clenched Fist of Truth" used an image of "Cloud Gate". Anish Kapoor sued the NRA to stop running the video, pay any profits gained as a result of the video, compensate him for statutory damages equivalent to $150,000 per infringement, and attorney fees. The suit was settled in December 2018 with the removal of the image from the NRA video, with no cash payment made to Kapoor, according to the NRA.


Context: why is there a giant bean in chicago

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this gate refers to?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 2004 and 2006

Context: did it file any case against anyone?

Context: Yes. A June 2017 NRA video entitled "The Clenched Fist of Truth" used an image of "Cloud Gate" and Anish Kapoor sued the NRA to stop running the video

Question: what does this mentioned abbreviated form stand for?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: why is there a giant bean in chicago

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this gate refers to?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 2004 and 2006

Context: did it file any case against anyone?

Context: what does this mentioned abbreviated form stand for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the works architecture of the above mentioned artist?

Answer: "Sky Mirror",  "Temenos", "Leviathan", "ArcelorMittal Orbit"

Anish Kapoor [SEP] Introduction

Sir Anish Kapoor (born 12 March 1954) is a British Indian sculptor specializing in installation art and conceptual art. Born in Mumbai, Kapoor has lived and worked in London since the early 1970s when he moved to study art, first at the Hornsey College of Art and later at the Chelsea School of Art and Design. Kapoor represented Britain at the XLIV Venice Biennale in 1990, when he was awarded the Premio Duemila Prize. In 1991, he received the Turner Prize and in 2002 received the Unilever Commission for the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern. His notable public sculptures include "Cloud Gate" (2006, colloquially known as "the Bean") in Chicago's Millennium Park; "Sky Mirror", exhibited at the Rockefeller Center in New York City in 2006 and Kensington Gardens in London in 2010; "Temenos", at Middlehaven, Middlesbrough; "Leviathan", at the Grand Palais in Paris in 2011; and "ArcelorMittal Orbit", commissioned as a permanent artwork for London's Olympic Park and completed in 2012.


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this gate refers to?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 2004 and 2006

Context: did it file any case against anyone?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the works architecture of the above mentioned artist?

Context: "Sky Mirror",  "Temenos", "Leviathan", "ArcelorMittal Orbit"

Question: did he pursue any other profession other than architecture?

Answer: He has designed stage sets including for the opera "Idomeneo"

Explanation: Kapoor has designed stage sets including for; the opera "Idomeneo" at Glyndebourne in 2003; "Pelléas et Mélisande", La Monnaie in Brussels, and a dance-theatre piece called "in-i" with Akram Khan and Juliette Binoche at the National Theatre in London.

Anish Kapoor [SEP] Other projects


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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this gate refers to?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 2004 and 2006

Context: did it file any case against anyone?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he pursue any other profession other than architecture?

Context: He has designed stage sets including for the opera "Idomeneo"

Question: what kind of collection he owned?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Anish Kapoor [SEP] Other projects


Context: why is there a giant bean in chicago

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this gate refers to?

Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 2004 and 2006

Context: did it file any case against anyone?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was he ever awarded for his works?

Answer: Yes. He received artistic accolades, civilian honors and honorary Fellowships

Explanation:
Artistic accolades

Civilian honours

Honorary Fellowships

Anish Kapoor [SEP] Awards and honours


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Context: when was it built?

Context: Between 2004 and 2006

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he ever awarded for his works?

Context: Yes. He received artistic accolades, civilian honors and honorary Fellowships

Question: from the above mentioned architectural list; what does the third refers to?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Anish Kapoor [SEP] Awards and honours


Question: what is the tallest mountain in the world from base to summit

Answer: Mauna Kea

Mauna Kea [SEP] Introduction

Mauna Kea ( or , ) is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Its peak is above sea level, making it the highest point in the state of Hawaii. Most of the volcano is underwater, and when measured from its underwater base, Mauna Kea is the tallest mountain in the world, measuring in height. Mauna Kea is about a million years old, and has thus passed the most active shield stage of life hundreds of thousands of years ago. In its current post-shield state, its lava is more viscous, resulting in a steeper profile. Late volcanism has also given it a much rougher appearance than its neighboring volcanoes due to construction of cinder cones, decentralization of its rift zones, glaciation on its peak, and weathering by the prevailing trade winds.


Context: what is the tallest mountain in the world from base to summit

Context: Mauna Kea

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Hawaii, United States

Explanation: Mauna Kea ( or , ) is a dormant volcano on the island of Hawaii. Its peak is above sea level, making it the highest point in the state of Hawaii.

Mauna Kea [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Question: what kind of activities are recorded in this mountain?

Answer: Hunting, Birdwatching

Explanation: There are over 3,000 registered hunters on Hawaii island, and hunting, for both recreation and sustenance, is a common activity on Mauna Kea. A public hunting program is used to control the numbers of introduced animals including pigs, sheep, goats, turkey, pheasants, and quail. The Mauna Kea State Recreation Area functions as a base camp for the sport. Birdwatching is also common at lower levels on the mountain. A popular site is "Kīpuka Puu Huluhulu", a kīpuka on Mauna Kea's flank that formed when lava flows isolated the forest on a hill.

Mauna Kea [SEP] Recreation

One study reported that around a third of visitors and two thirds of professional astronomers working on the mountain have experienced symptoms of acute altitude sickness; visitors traveling up the volcano's flanks are advised to stop for at least half an hour and preferably longer at the visitor center to acclimate to the higher elevation. It is strongly recommended to use a four-wheel drive vehicle to drive all the way to the top. Brakes often overheat on the way down and there is no fuel available on Mauna Kea. A free Star Gazing Program was previously held at the VIS every night from 6-10 pm, with the program canceled due to both a change in operating hours and closure due to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: what kind of activities are recorded in this mountain?

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Question: is there an observatory?

Answer: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Explanation: The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO) are a number of independent astronomical research facilities and large telescope observatories that are located at the summit of Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, United States. The facilities are located in a 525-acre (212 ha) special land use zone known as the "Astronomy Precinct", which is located within the 11,228-acre (4,544 ha) Mauna Kea Science Reserve. The Astronomy Precinct was established in 1967 and is located on land protected by the Historical Preservation Act for its significance to Hawaiian culture. The presence and continued construction of telescopes is highly controversial due to Mauna Kea's centraility in native Hawaiian religion and culture, as well as for a variety of environmental reasons.

Mauna Kea Observatories [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Question: what exactly are these observatories?

Answer: A number of independent astronomical research facilities and large telescope observatories that are located at the summit of Mauna Kea

Explanation: The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO) are a number of independent astronomical research facilities and large telescope observatories that are located at the summit of Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, United States.


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: A number of independent astronomical research facilities and large telescope observatories that are located at the summit of Mauna Kea

Question: who manages them?

Answer: University of Hawaiʻi

Explanation: The Reserve was established in 1968, and is leased by the State of Hawaiʻi's Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR). The University of Hawaiʻi manages the site and leases land to several multi-national facilities, which have invested more than $2 billion in science and technology. The lease expires in 2033 and after that 40 of 45 square kilometers (25 of 28 square miles) revert to the state of Hawaii.

Mauna Kea Observatories [SEP] Management


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Question: has any disaster occurred here?

Answer: Yes - A number of the telescopes in the Mauna Kea Observatories sustained minor damage during the October 15, 2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake and aftershocks.

Explanation: A number of the telescopes sustained minor damage during the October 15, 2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake and aftershocks. JCMT was performing an inclinometry run and recorded the earthquake on its tilt sensors. Both CFHT and W. M. Keck Observatory were operational and back online by October 19.

Mauna Kea Observatories [SEP] 2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: Yes - A number of the telescopes in the Mauna Kea Observatories sustained minor damage during the October 15, 2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake and aftershocks.

Question: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Answer: 6.7

2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake [SEP] Introduction

The 2006 Kīholo Bay earthquake occurred on October 15 at with a magnitude of 6.7 and a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII ("Severe"). The shock was centered southwest of Puakō and north of Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, just offshore of the Kona Airport, at a depth of . It produced several aftershocks, including one that measured a magnitude of 6.1 seven minutes after the main shock. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center measured a nondestructive tsunami of on the coast of the Big Island.


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Question: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Answer: On the Big Island, many houses had large cracks and broken windows, and at least 61 buildings were destroyed. The 1965 Mauna Kea Beach Hotel had its entire south end collapse, and the hotel's top floor was"destroyed."Many roads and bridges collapsed or had deep cracks.

Explanation:
The most severe damage caused by the earthquake was focused on the north and western sides of the island of Hawaii. Damage was also quite heavy on the eastern side of Maui, and minor damage spread all the way out to western Oahu, away from the earthquake's epicenter. On the Big Island, many houses had large cracks and broken windows, and at least 61 buildings were destroyed and red-tagged by officials. Almost all houses in west Hawaii reported extensive internal damage but most avoided significant structural damage, the reason being that most of the buildings in the area around the epicenter of the earthquake have been built in the last few decades and are well constructed. Even so, over $200 million in damage occurred.

The largest and most luxurious hotels on the Island of Hawaii also happened to be clustered within ten miles (16 km) of the earthquake's epicenter along the Kohala coast. The 1965 Mauna Kea Beach Hotel had its entire south end collapse, and the hotel's top floor was co

2006 Kiholo Bay earthquake [SEP] Damage


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Context: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Context: On the Big Island, many houses had large cracks and broken windows, and at least 61 buildings were destroyed. The 1965 Mauna Kea Beach Hotel had its entire south end collapse, and the hotel's top floor was"destroyed."Many roads and bridges collapsed or had deep cracks.

Question: did any opposition or protest happened against the observatories?

Answer: Yes - The development for a larger area of the observatory was opposed by environmentalists and native hawaiians.

Explanation: In Honolulu, the governor and legislature, enthusiastic about the development, set aside an even larger area for the observatory after the initial project, causing opposition on the Big Island, in the city of Hilo. Native Hawaiians (kānaka ʻōiwi) believed the entire site was sacred and that developing the mountain, even for science, would spoil the area. Environmentalists were concerned about rare native bird populations and other citizens of Hilo were concerned about the sight of the domes from the city. Using town hall meetings, Jefferies was able to overcome opposition by weighing the economic advantage and prestige the island would receive. There has been substantial opposition to the Mauna Kea observatories that continues to grow. Over the years, the opposition to the observatories may have become the most visible example of the conflict science has encountered over access and use of environmental and culturally significant sites. Opposition to development grew shortly after expan

Mauna Kea Observatories [SEP] Opposition and protests


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Context: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Context: did any opposition or protest happened against the observatories?

Context: Yes - The development for a larger area of the observatory was opposed by environmentalists and native hawaiians.

Question: is there any controversy surrounding this observatory?

Answer: Yes - Planned new telescopes, including the Thirty Meter Telescope, have attracted controversy due to their potential cultural and ecological impact. The multi-telescope "outrigger" extension to the Keck telescopes, which required new sites, was eventually canceled.

Explanation: Planned new telescopes, including the Thirty Meter Telescope, have attracted controversy due to their potential cultural and ecological impact. The multi-telescope "outrigger" extension to the Keck telescopes, which required new sites, was eventually canceled. Three or four of the mountain's 13 existing telescopes must be dismantled over the next decade with the TMT proposal to be the last area on Mauna Kea on which any telescope would ever be built.

Mauna Kea Observatories [SEP] Controversies


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Context: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Context: is there any controversy surrounding this observatory?

Context: Yes - Planned new telescopes, including the Thirty Meter Telescope, have attracted controversy due to their potential cultural and ecological impact. The multi-telescope "outrigger" extension to the Keck telescopes, which required new sites, was eventually canceled.

Question: what is the population of the aforementioned island where the moutain is located?

Answer: 185,079

Hawaii (island) [SEP] Introduction

Administratively, the whole island encompasses Hawaii County. As of the 2010 Census the population was 185,079. The county seat and largest city is Hilo. There are no incorporated cities in Hawaiʻi County (see List of counties in Hawaii).


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Context: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Context: what is the population of the aforementioned island where the moutain is located?

Question: what is its economical background?

Answer: Tourism; Diversified agriculture with crops such as  macadamia nuts, papaya, flowers, tropical and temperate vegetables, and coffee beans; orchid agriculture

Explanation:
Most of the island's economy is based on tourism, centered primarily in resort areas on the western coast of the island in the North Kona and South Kohala districts. More recently, Hawaii Island has become a focus for sustainable tourism.

Diversified agriculture is a growing sector of the economy. Major crops include macadamia nuts, papaya, flowers, tropical and temperate vegetables, and coffee beans. Only coffee grown in the Kona District of this island may be branded Kona coffee. The island's orchid agriculture is the largest in the state, and resulted in the unofficial nickname "The Orchid Isle". The island is home to one of the United States' largest cattle ranches: Parker Ranch, on in Waimea. The island is also known for astronomy, with numerous telescopes operated on the summit of Mauna Kea, where atmospheric clarity is excellent and there is little light pollution.

Hawaii (island) [SEP] Economy

Sugarcane was the backbone of the island of Hawaii's economy for more than a century. In the mid-20th century, sugarcane plantations began to downsize, and in 1995 the last plantation closed. Most of the island's economy is based on tourism, centered primarily in resort areas on the western coast of the island in the North Kona and South Kohala districts. More recently, Hawaii Island has become a focus for sustainable tourism. Diversified agriculture is a growing sector of the economy. Major crops include macadamia nuts, papaya, flowers, tropical and temperate vegetables, and coffee beans. Only coffee grown in the Kona District of this island may be branded Kona coffee.


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Context: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Context: what is its economical background?

Context: Tourism; Diversified agriculture with crops such as  macadamia nuts, papaya, flowers, tropical and temperate vegetables, and coffee beans; orchid agriculture

Question: what kind of transportation can you find here?

Answer: State highways 270 and 180, South Point Road, Two commercial airports, Major commercial ports are Hilo

Explanation:
Three routes connect the two major towns, Hilo on the east coast and Kailua-Kona on the west coast of the island:

There are also State highways 270 (Kawaihae – Hawi) and 180 (the "Kona coffee road", from Honalo to State highway 190), South Point Road (Highway 11 to South Point), etc.

There are presently three Hawaii Scenic Byways on the island of Hawaii:

Hawaii (island) [SEP] Roads


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Context: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Context: what is its economical background?

Context: what kind of transportation can you find here?

Context: State highways 270 and 180, South Point Road, Two commercial airports, Major commercial ports are Hilo

Question: when was the aforementioned university founded?

Answer: 1907

University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa [SEP] History

The University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa was founded in 1907 as a land-grant college of agriculture and mechanical arts. A bill by Maui Representative William Coelho introduced into the Territorial Legislature March 1, 1907, and signed into law March 23 by the Governor, enabled construction to begin. In 1912 it was renamed the College of Hawaii and moved to its present location. William Kwai Fong Yap petitioned the Hawaii Territorial Legislature six years later for university status which led to another renaming finally to the University of Hawaii in 1920. This is also the founding year of the College of Arts and Sciences.


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Context: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Context: what is its economical background?

Context: when was the aforementioned university founded?

Question: who are some of the noteworthy alumni?

Answer: Daniel Inouye, Tammy Duckworth, Bette Midler, Georgia Engel, Barack Obama Sr.

University of Hawaiʻi [SEP] Notable alumni

Alumni of the University of Hawaiʻi system include many notable persons in various walks of life. Senator Daniel Inouye and Tammy Duckworth both are veterans of the US military who were injured in the line of duty then later entered government service. Bette Midler and Georgia Engel are successful entertainers on the national stage. President Barack Obama's parents, Barack Obama Sr. and Ann Dunham, and half-sister, Maya Soetoro-Ng, also earned degrees from the Mānoa campus, where his parents met in a Russian language class. His mother earned three degrees from the University of Hawaiʻi including a PhD in anthropology. Mazie Hirono is a current U.S.


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Context: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Context: what is its economical background?

Context: who are some of the noteworthy alumni?

Context: Daniel Inouye, Tammy Duckworth, Bette Midler, Georgia Engel, Barack Obama Sr.

Question: who is the last person?

Answer: He was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama

Barack Obama Sr. [SEP] Introduction

Barack Hussein Obama Sr. (; 18 June 1936 – 24 November 1982) was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States. He is a central figure of his son's memoir, "Dreams from My Father" (1995). Obama married in 1954 and had two children with his first wife, Kezia. He was selected for a special program to attend college in the United States and studied at the University of Hawaii where he met Stanley Ann Dunham, whom he married in 1961. They had a son, Barack II. Dunham divorced Obama three years later.


Context: Mauna Kea

Context: where is it located?

Context: Hawaii, United States

Context: Hunting, Birdwatching

Context: is there an observatory?

Context: Yes - The Mauna Kea Observatories (MKO)

Context: what exactly are these observatories?

Context: who manages them?

Context: University of Hawaiʻi

Context: has any disaster occurred here?

Context: what was this disaster's magnitude?

Context: what kind of destruction did it cause?

Context: what is its economical background?

Context: who are some of the noteworthy alumni?

Context: who is the last person?

Context: He was a Kenyan senior governmental economist and the father of Barack Obama

Question: who was he married to?

Answer: Kezia Aoko, Stanley Ann Dunham, Ruth Beatrice Baker

Explanation:
In 1954 at age 18, Obama (Sr.) married Kezia Aoko in a tribal ceremony in Kenya. They had two children, Malik (a.k.a. Roy) and Auma, during the early years of their marriage.

Obama married two other women. In 1960 while studying at the University of Hawai'i on a special government-sponsored program, he met and dated Stanley Ann Dunham, an American woman. She became pregnant and they were married on the Hawaiian island of Maui on 2 February 1961, despite parental opposition from both families. Their son, future US president Barack Obama, was born in August 1961. They later separated and divorced on 20 March 1964, whereupon Ann Dunham was granted sole custody of their son.

After his 1962 graduation from the University of Hawaii, Obama (Sr.) went to Harvard University for a doctoral program in economics, but left the university after completing his master's degree. At Harvard he started dating Ruth Beatrice Baker, a Jewish-American woman. She went with him to Kenya in 1964. They married

Barack Obama Sr. [SEP] Marriages and family


Question: who lives in the grounds of windsor castle

Answer: British royal family

Explanation: British royal family

Windsor Castle [SEP] Introduction

Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost 1,000 years of architectural history. The original castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror. Since the time of Henry I, it has been used by the reigning monarch and is the longest-occupied palace in Europe. The castle's lavish early 19th-century State Apartments were described by early 20th century art historian Hugh Roberts as "a superb and unrivalled sequence of rooms widely regarded as the finest and most complete expression of later Georgian taste".


Context: who lives in the grounds of windsor castle

Context: British royal family

Question: what is this castle?

Answer: It  is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It embodies almost 1,000 years of architectural history.

Explanation: is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost 1,000 years of architectural history.

Windsor Castle [SEP] Introduction


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: It  is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It embodies almost 1,000 years of architectural history.

Question: what is the architectural construction here like?

Answer: It is in essence a Georgian and Victorian design based on a medieval structure, with Gothic features reinvented in a modern style.

Windsor Castle [SEP] Architecture

Windsor Castle occupies , and combines the features of a fortification, a palace, and a small town. The present-day castle was created during a sequence of phased building projects, culminating in the reconstruction work after a fire in 1992. It is in essence a Georgian and Victorian design based on a medieval structure, with Gothic features reinvented in a modern style. Since the 14th century, architecture at the castle has attempted to produce a contemporary reinterpretation of older fashions and traditions, repeatedly imitating outmoded or even antiquated styles. As a result, architect Sir William Whitfield has pointed to Windsor Castle's architecture as having "a certain fictive quality", the Picturesque and Gothic design generating "a sense that a theatrical performance is being put on here", despite late 20th century efforts to expose more of the older structures to increase the sense of authenticity.


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is the architectural construction here like?

Context: It is in essence a Georgian and Victorian design based on a medieval structure, with Gothic features reinvented in a modern style.

Question: what is the status of the aforesaid family?

Answer: His or Her Royal Highness (HRH), and any styled His or Her Majesty (HM)

British royal family [SEP] Introduction

The British royal family comprises Queen Elizabeth II and her close relations. There is no strict legal or formal definition of who is or is not a member of the British royal family. Those who at the time are entitled to the style His or Her Royal Highness (HRH), and any styled His or Her Majesty (HM), are normally considered members, including those so styled before the beginning of the current monarch's reign. By this criterion, a list of the current royal family will usually include the monarch, the children and male-line grandchildren of the monarch and previous monarchs, the children of the eldest son of the Prince of Wales, and all of their current or widowed spouses.


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is the status of the aforesaid family?

Context: His or Her Royal Highness (HRH), and any styled His or Her Majesty (HM)

Question: what is their role for the public?

Answer: Each year the family "carries out over 2,000 official engagements throughout the UK and worldwide". Engagements include state funerals, national festivities, garden parties, receptions, and visits to the Armed Forces.

British royal family [SEP] Public role

The British royal family support Queen Elizabeth II in her state and national duties. Each year the family "carries out over 2,000 official engagements throughout the UK and worldwide". Engagements include state funerals, national festivities, garden parties, receptions, and visits to the Armed Forces. Given the British royal family's public role and activities, it is sometimes referred to by courtiers as "The Firm", a term attributed to Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. Members of the royal family have started their own individual charities. Prince Charles started The Prince's Trust, which helps young people in the UK that are disadvantaged. The Princess Royal started The Princess Royal Trust for Carers, which helps unpaid carers, giving them emotional support and information about benefit claims and disability aids.


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is their role for the public?

Context: Each year the family "carries out over 2,000 official engagements throughout the UK and worldwide". Engagements include state funerals, national festivities, garden parties, receptions, and visits to the Armed Forces.

Question: what is the historical account behind the above mentioned place this family in located?

Answer: Windsor Castle was originally built by William the Conqueror in the decade after the Norman conquest of 1066. William established a defensive ring of motte and bailey castles around London; each was a day's march – about  – from the city and from the next castle, allowing for easy reinforcements in a crisis.

Explanation: Windsor Castle was originally built by William the Conqueror in the decade after the Norman conquest of 1066. William established a defensive ring of motte and bailey castles around London; each was a day's march – about  – from the city and from the next castle, allowing for easy reinforcements in a crisis.

Windsor Castle [SEP] 11th and 12th centuries

Henry replaced the keep with another stone shell keep and chemise wall, but moved the walls in from the edge of the motte to relieve the pressure on the mound, and added massive foundations along the south side to provide additional support. Inside the castle Henry remodelled the royal accommodation. Bagshot Heath stone was used for most of the work, and stone from Bedfordshire for the internal buildings.


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is their role for the public?

Context: what is the historical account behind the above mentioned place this family in located?

Question: what are some sporting activities seen here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Windsor Castle was originally built by William the Conqueror in the decade after the Norman conquest of 1066. William established a defensive ring of motte and bailey castles around London; each was a day's march – about – from the city and from the next castle, allowing for easy reinforcements in a crisis. Windsor Castle, one of this ring of fortifications, was strategically important because of its proximity to both the River Thames, a key medieval route into London, and Windsor Forest, a royal hunting preserve previously used by the Saxon kings. The nearby settlement of Clivore, or Clewer, was an old Saxon residence.


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is their role for the public?

Context: what are some sporting activities seen here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does this castle has different wards?

Answer: Windsor Castle was built as a motte-and-bailey, with three wards surrounding a central mound. Upper, Middle and Lower ward

Windsor Castle [SEP] Introduction

Inside the castle walls is the 15th-century St George's Chapel, considered by the historian John Martin Robinson to be "one of the supreme achievements of English Perpendicular Gothic" design. Originally designed to protect Norman dominance around the outskirts of London and oversee a strategically important part of the River Thames, Windsor Castle was built as a motte-and-bailey, with three wards surrounding a central mound. Gradually replaced with stone fortifications, the castle withstood a prolonged siege during the First Barons' War at the start of the 13th century. Henry III built a luxurious royal palace within the castle during the middle of the century, and Edward III went further, rebuilding the palace to make an even grander set of buildings in what would become "the most expensive secular building project of the entire Middle Ages in England".


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is their role for the public?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this castle has different wards?

Context: Windsor Castle was built as a motte-and-bailey, with three wards surrounding a central mound. Upper, Middle and Lower ward

Question: what happened to it during the 18th century?

Answer: The Duke of Cumberland made the most use of the property in his role as the Ranger of Windsor Great Park. By the 1740s, Windsor Castle had become an early tourist attraction

Windsor Castle [SEP] 18th century

George I took little interest in Windsor Castle, preferring his other palaces at St James's, Hampton Court and Kensington. George II rarely used Windsor either, preferring Hampton Court. Many of the apartments in the Upper Ward were given out as "grace and favour" privileges for the use of prominent widows or other friends of the Crown. The Duke of Cumberland made the most use of the property in his role as the Ranger of Windsor Great Park. By the 1740s, Windsor Castle had become an early tourist attraction; wealthier visitors who could afford to pay the castle keeper could enter, see curiosities such as the castle's narwhal horn, and by the 1750s buy the first guidebooks to Windsor, produced by George Bickham in 1753 and Joseph Pote in 1755.


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is their role for the public?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this castle has different wards?

Context: what happened to it during the 18th century?

Context: The Duke of Cumberland made the most use of the property in his role as the Ranger of Windsor Great Park. By the 1740s, Windsor Castle had become an early tourist attraction

Question: who is this aforesaid duke?

Answer: Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British Royal Family, named after the historic county of Cumberland

Duke of Cumberland [SEP] Introduction

Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British Royal Family, named after the historic county of Cumberland.


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is their role for the public?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this castle has different wards?

Context: who is this aforesaid duke?

Context: Duke of Cumberland is a peerage title that was conferred upon junior members of the British Royal Family, named after the historic county of Cumberland

Question: how is he related to strathearn?

Answer: Prince Harry was the  sole title-holder of cumberland and Strathearn.

Explanation: The sole title-holder was Prince Henry

Duke of Cumberland [SEP] Dukes of Cumberland and Strathearn (1766)

The sole title-holder was Prince Henry (1745–1790), 3rd son of Frederick, Prince of Wales, the eldest son and heir apparent of King George II and the father of King George III. He died without legitimate issue, when the dukedom again became extinct.


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is their role for the public?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this castle has different wards?

Context: who is this aforesaid duke?

Context: how is he related to strathearn?

Context: Prince Harry was the  sole title-holder of cumberland and Strathearn.

Question: how is it related to teviotdale?

Answer: This dukedom, in the Peerage of Great Britain, was bestowed on Prince Ernest Augustus

Duke of Cumberland [SEP] Dukes of Cumberland and Teviotdale (1799)

This double dukedom, in the Peerage of Great Britain, was bestowed on Prince Ernest Augustus (1771–1851) (later King of Hanover), the fifth son and eighth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and King of Hanover. In 1919 it was suspended under the Titles Deprivation Act 1917 and has not been restored to its titular heir.


Context: British royal family

Context: what is this castle?

Context: what is their role for the public?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this castle has different wards?

Context: who is this aforesaid duke?

Context: how is he related to strathearn?

Context: how is it related to teviotdale?

Context: This dukedom, in the Peerage of Great Britain, was bestowed on Prince Ernest Augustus

Question: what is the contract bridge?

Answer: A historic fixed bridge hand is known as the Duke of Cumberland hand. The hand also appeared in Ian Fleming's James Bond thriller, "Moonraker".

Explanation: A historic fixed bridge hand is known as the Duke of Cumberland hand. The hand also appeared in Ian Fleming's James Bond thriller, "Moonraker".

Duke of Cumberland [SEP] Contract bridge


Question: where do cyclones occur in the southern hemisphere

Answer: They generally form on a regular basis between the African coast and the middle of the South Pacific.

Tropical cyclone basins [SEP] Southern Hemisphere

Within the Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclones generally form on a regular basis between the African coast and the middle of the South Pacific. Tropical and Subtropical Cyclones have also been noted occurring in the Southern Atlantic Ocean at times. For various reasons including where tropical cyclones form, there are several different ways to split the area between the American and African coasts. For instance the World Meteorological Organization define three different basins for the tracking and warning of tropical cyclones. These are the South-West Indian Ocean between the African Coast and 90°E, the Australian region between 90°E and 160°E and the South Pacific between 160°E and 120°W.


Context: where do cyclones occur in the southern hemisphere

Context: They generally form on a regular basis between the African coast and the middle of the South Pacific.

Question: what is "tropical cyclone basins"?

Answer: They are divided into seven basins. These include the "North Atlantic Ocean", the eastern and western parts of the "North Pacific Ocean", the southwestern “Pacific Ocean", the southwestern and southeastern "Indian Ocean", and the northern "Indian Ocean" i.e. "Arabian Sea" and "Bay of Bengal".

Tropical cyclone basins [SEP] Introduction

Traditionally, areas of tropical cyclone formation are divided into seven basins. These include the north Atlantic Ocean, the eastern and western parts of the northern Pacific Ocean, the southwestern Pacific, the southwestern and southeastern Indian Oceans, and the northern Indian Ocean (Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal). The western Pacific is the most active and the north Indian the least active. An average of 86 tropical cyclones of tropical storm intensity form annually worldwide, with 47 reaching hurricane/typhoon strength, and 20 becoming intense tropical cyclones, super typhoons, or major hurricanes (at least of Category 3 intensity).


Context: what is "tropical cyclone basins"?

Context: They are divided into seven basins. These include the "North Atlantic Ocean", the eastern and western parts of the "North Pacific Ocean", the southwestern “Pacific Ocean", the southwestern and southeastern "Indian Ocean", and the northern "Indian Ocean" i.e. "Arabian Sea" and "Bay of Bengal".

Question: from where did the last mention region get its name?

Answer: It gets its name from the historical Bengal region.

Bay of Bengal [SEP] Etymology

The bay gets its name from the historical Bengal region (The Indian state of West Bengal and modern-day Bangladesh). In ancient scriptures, this water body may have been referred to as '"Mahodadhi"' (Sanskrit: महोदधि, lit. "great water receptacle") while it appears as "Sinus Gangeticus" or "Gangeticus Sinus", meaning "Gulf of the Ganges", in ancient maps. The other Sanskrit name for Bay of Bengal is '"Purvapayodhi"' (Sanskrit: पूर्वपयोधि, lit. "Eastern Ocean"). Bengali name "Bongoposagor"(বঙ্গোপসাগর) has been derived from the English meaning of "Bay of Bengal". Similarly, Odia name "Bangaposagara"(ବଙ୍ଗୋପସାଗର) or other Indian names have been ascribed later by translating colonial dialect.


Context: what is "tropical cyclone basins"?

Context: from where did the last mention region get its name?

Context: It gets its name from the historical Bengal region.

Question: how is the water quality of the bay?

Answer: The water is polluted with sewage-borne pathogens and organic load; solid waste/marine litter; increasing nutrient inputs; oil pollution; persistent organic pollutants and persistent toxic substances; sedimentation; and heavy metals.

Bay of Bengal [SEP] Pollution and water quality

The major transboundary issues relating to pollution and water quality are: sewage-borne pathogens and organic load; solid waste/marine litter; increasing nutrient inputs; oil pollution; persistent organic pollutants (POPs) and persistent toxic substances (PTSs); sedimentation; and heavy metals. The transboundary nature of these issues are: discharge of untreated/partially treated sewage being a common problem. Sewage and organic discharges from the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna River are likely to be transboundary. Plastics and derelict fishing gear can be transported long distances across national boundaries. High nutrient discharges from rivers could intensify largescale hypoxia. Atmospheric transport of nutrients is inherently transboundary. Differences between countries with regard to regulation and enforcement of shipping discharges may drive discharges across boundaries.


Context: what is "tropical cyclone basins"?

Context: how is the water quality of the bay?

Context: The water is polluted with sewage-borne pathogens and organic load; solid waste/marine litter; increasing nutrient inputs; oil pollution; persistent organic pollutants and persistent toxic substances; sedimentation; and heavy metals.

Question: describe in few words about its climate?

Answer: They face severe cyclones.

Explanation:
From January to October, the current is northward flowing, and the clockwise circulation pattern is called the "East Indian Current". The Bay of Bengal monsoon moves in a northwest direction striking the Nicobar Islands, and the Andaman Islands first end of May, then coast of Mainland India by end of June.

The remainder of the year, the counterclockwise current is southwestward flowing, and the circulation pattern is called the East Indian Winter Jet. September and December see very active weather, season varsha (or monsoon), in the Bay of Bengal producing severe cyclones which affect eastern India. Several efforts have been initiated to cope with storm surge.

Bay of Bengal [SEP] Oceanographic climate


Context: what is "tropical cyclone basins"?

Context: how is the water quality of the bay?

Context: describe in few words about its climate?

Context: They face severe cyclones.

Question: what is the reason behind the degradation of marine habitats?

Answer: Lack of coastal development plans, increasing trade in products from coastal habitats, coastal development and industrialization, ineffective marine protected areas and lack of enforcement are some of the causes.

Bay of Bengal [SEP] Marine habitats degradation

The Bay of Bengal is an area of high biodiversity, with many endangered and vulnerable species. The major transboundary issues relating to habitats are: the loss and degradation of mangrove habitats; degradation of coral reefs; and the loss of, and damage to, seagrasses. The transboundary nature of these major issues are: that all three critical habitats occur in all BOBLME countries. Coastal development for several varying uses of the land and sea are common in all BOBLME countries. Trade in products from all the habitats is transboundary in nature. Climate change impacts are shared by all BOBLME countries. The main causes of the issues are: food security needs of the coastal poor; lack of coastal development plans; increasing trade in products from coastal habitats; coastal development and industrialization; ineffective marine protected areas and lack of enforcement; upstream development that affects water-flow; intensive upstream agricultural practices; and increasing tourism.


Context: what is "tropical cyclone basins"?

Context: how is the water quality of the bay?

Context: They face severe cyclones.

Context: what is the reason behind the degradation of marine habitats?

Context: Lack of coastal development plans, increasing trade in products from coastal habitats, coastal development and industrialization, ineffective marine protected areas and lack of enforcement are some of the causes.

Question: describe some of its marine geological aspects?

Answer: A zone 50 m wide extending from the island of Ceylon and the Coromandel coast to the head of the bay. It is bounded by the 100 fathom line of sea bottom and some 50 m. beyond this lies the 500-fathom limit.

Bay of Bengal [SEP] Marine geology

A zone 50 m wide extending from the island of Ceylon and the Coromandel coast to the head of the bay, and thence southwards through a strip embracing the Andaman and Nicobar islands, is bounded by the 100 fathom line of sea bottom; some 50 m. beyond this lies the 500-fathom limit. Opposite the mouth of the Ganges, however, the intervals between these depths are very much extended by deltaic influence. Swatch of No Ground is a 14 km-wide deep sea canyon of the Bay of Bengal. The deepest recorded area of this valley is about 1340 m. The submarine canyon is part of the Bengal Fan, the largest submarine fan in the world.


Context: what is "tropical cyclone basins"?

Context: how is the water quality of the bay?

Context: They face severe cyclones.

Context: describe some of its marine geological aspects?

Context: A zone 50 m wide extending from the island of Ceylon and the Coromandel coast to the head of the bay. It is bounded by the 100 fathom line of sea bottom and some 50 m. beyond this lies the 500-fathom limit.

Question: where is the bay's location?

Answer: It is bounded on the west and northwest by India, on the north by Bangladesh, and on the east by Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. Its southern limit is a line between Sangaman Kanda, Sri Lanka and the north westernmost point of Sumatra

Bay of Bengal [SEP] Introduction

The Bay of Bengal is the northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, bounded on the west and northwest by India, on the north by Bangladesh, and on the east by Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. Its southern limit is a line between Sangaman Kanda, Sri Lanka and the north westernmost point of Sumatra (Indonesia). It is the largest water region called a bay in the world. There are countries dependent on the Bay of Bengal in South Asia and Southeast Asia. In ancient India, Bay of Bengal was known as Kalinga Sagar. Later during the British India, it came forth as the Bay of Bengal after the historic Bengal region, as the Port of Kolkata served as the gateway to the Crown rule in India.


Context: what is "tropical cyclone basins"?

Context: how is the water quality of the bay?

Context: They face severe cyclones.

Context: where is the bay's location?

Context: It is bounded on the west and northwest by India, on the north by Bangladesh, and on the east by Myanmar and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands of India. Its southern limit is a line between Sangaman Kanda, Sri Lanka and the north westernmost point of Sumatra

Question: what languages are spoken in the last place?

Answer: There are over 52 languages spoken, all of which belong to the Malayo-Polynesian. Also Chinese and Tamil are spoken here.

Explanation: There are over 52 languages spoken, all of which (except Chinese and Tamil) belong to the Malayo-Polynesian branch of the Austronesian language family. Within Malayo-Polynesian, they are divided into several sub-branches: Chamic (which are represented by Acehnese in which its closest relatives are languages spoken by Ethnic Chams in Cambodia and Vietnam), Malayic (Malay, Minangkabau and other closely related languages), Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands (Batak languages, Gayo and others), Lampungic (includes Proper Lampung and Komering) and Bornean (represented by Rejang in which its closest linguistic relatives are Bukar Sadong and Land Dayak spoken in West Kalimantan and Sarawak (Malaysia)). Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands and Lampungic branches are endemic to the island. Like all parts of Indonesia, Indonesian (which was based on Riau Malay) is the official language and the main lingua franca. Although Sumatra has its own local lingua franca, variants of Malay like Medan Malay and

Sumatra [SEP] Languages


Context: what is "tropical cyclone basins"?

Context: how is the water quality of the bay?

Context: They face severe cyclones.

Context: where is the bay's location?

Context: what languages are spoken in the last place?

Context: There are over 52 languages spoken, all of which belong to the Malayo-Polynesian. Also Chinese and Tamil are spoken here.

Question: how is the administration over there?

Answer: It was once a province between 1945 and 1948.

Explanation: Sumatra (including its adjacent islands) were one province between 1945 and 1948. It now covers ten of Indonesia's 34 provinces, which are set out below with their areas and populations.

Sumatra [SEP] Administration


Question: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Answer: 1 January 2017

Sherlock (TV series) [SEP] Series 4 (2017)

By October 2013, a fourth series was commissioned, with scripts planned. Moffat told "The Telegraph" in January 2014, "we're all keen to continue", but said it had been difficult to co-ordinate the lead actors' schedules. Filming began on 4 April 2016 at Pinewood Studio Wales, and lasted until 5 August. In May 2016 it was announced that Toby Jones had been cast as a villain from Sherlock Holmes lore. The fourth series premiered on 1 January 2017, with "The Six Thatchers". The second episode "The Lying Detective" aired on 8 January 2017; the last episode "The Final Problem" aired on 15 January 2017.


Context:
when did season 4 of sherlock come out
1 January 2017

Question: who is the lead character of this series?

Answer: Sherlock Holmes

Sherlock (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Sherlock is a British crime television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. Created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss, it stars Benedict Cumberbatch as Sherlock Holmes and Martin Freeman as Doctor John Watson. 13 episodes have been produced, with four three-part series airing from 2010 to 2017, and a special episode that aired on 1 January 2016. The series is set in the present day, while the one-off special features a Victorian period fantasy resembling the original Holmes stories. "Sherlock" is produced by the British network BBC, along with Hartswood Films, with Moffat, Gatiss, Sue Vertue and Rebecca Eaton serving as executive producers.


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: who is the lead character of this series?

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Question: who was this character originally created by?

Answer: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Explanation: Sherlock is a British crime television series based on Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories.

Sherlock (TV series) [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Context: who was this character originally created by?

Context: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Question: which novel did this character first appear in?

Answer: "A Study in Scarlet"

Explanation: First appearing in print in 1887's "A Study in Scarlet", the character's popularity became widespread with the first series of short stories in "The Strand Magazine", beginning with "A Scandal in Bohemia" in 1891; additional tales appeared from then until 1927, eventually totalling four novels and 56 short stories. All but one are set in the Victorian or Edwardian eras, between about 1880 and 1914.

Sherlock Holmes [SEP] Introduction

Holmes's popularity and fame are such that many have believed him to be not a fictional character but a real individual; numerous literary and fan societies have been founded on this pretense. Avid readers of the Holmes stories helped create the modern practice of fandom. The character and stories have had a profound and lasting effect on mystery writing and popular culture as a whole, with the original tales as well as thousands written by authors other than Conan Doyle being adapted into stage and radio plays, television, films, video games, and other media for over one hundred years.


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Context: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Context: which novel did this character first appear in?

Context: "A Study in Scarlet"

Question: where was it published?

Answer: "Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887"

A Study in Scarlet [SEP] Publication

Conan Doyle wrote the novel at the age of 27 in less than three weeks. As a general practice doctor in Southsea, Portsmouth, he had already published short stories in several magazines of the day, such as the periodical "London Society". The story was originally titled "A Tangled Skein", and was eventually published by Ward Lock & Co. in "Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887", after many rejections. The author received £25 in return for the full rights (although Conan Doyle had pressed for a royalty instead). It was illustrated by David Henry Friston. The novel was first published as a book in July 1888 by Ward, Lock & Co., and featured drawings by the author's father, Charles Doyle.


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Context: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Context: "A Study in Scarlet"

Context: where was it published?

Context: "Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887"

Question: what was the professional background of the author you mentioned earlier?

Answer: A British writer and medical doctor

Arthur Conan Doyle [SEP] Introduction

Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle (22 May 1859 – 7 July 1930) was a British writer and medical doctor. He created the character Sherlock Holmes in 1887 for "A Study in Scarlet", the first of four novels and fifty-six short stories about Holmes and Dr. Watson. The Sherlock Holmes stories are generally considered milestones in the field of crime fiction. Doyle was a prolific writer; other than Holmes stories, his works include fantasy and science fiction stories about Professor Challenger and humorous stories about the Napoleonic soldier Brigadier Gerard, as well as plays, romances, poetry, non-fiction and historical novels. One of Doyle's early short stories, "J.


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Context: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Context: "A Study in Scarlet"

Context: where was it published?

Context: "Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887"

Context: what was the professional background of the author you mentioned earlier?

Context: A British writer and medical doctor

Question: where did he study complete his medical education from?

Answer: University of Edinburgh Medical School

Arthur Conan Doyle [SEP] Medical career

From 1876 to 1881, Doyle studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh Medical School; during this period he spent time working in Aston (then a town in Warwickshire, now part of Birmingham), Sheffield and Ruyton-XI-Towns, Shropshire. Also during this period, he studied practical botany at the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh. While studying, Doyle began writing short stories. His earliest extant fiction, "The Haunted Grange of Goresthorpe", was unsuccessfully submitted to "Blackwood's Magazine". His first published piece, "The Mystery of Sasassa Valley", a story set in South Africa, was printed in "Chambers's Edinburgh Journal" on 6 September 1879. On 20 September 1879, he published his first academic article, "Gelsemium as a Poison" in the "British Medical Journal", a study which "The Daily Telegraph" regarded as potentially useful in a 21st-century murder investigation.


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Context: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Context: "A Study in Scarlet"

Context: where was it published?

Context: "Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887"

Context: A British writer and medical doctor

Context: where did he study complete his medical education from?

Context: University of Edinburgh Medical School

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: Formally organised in 1726

University of Edinburgh Medical School [SEP] History

Although the University of Edinburgh's Faculty of Medicine was not formally organised until 1726, medicine had been taught at Edinburgh since the beginning of the sixteenth century. Its formation was dependent on the incorporation of the Surgeons and Barber Surgeons, in 1505 and the foundation of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh in 1681. The University was modelled on the University of Bologna, but medical teaching was based on that of the sixteenth century University of Padua, and later on the University of Leiden (where most of the founding faculty had studied) in an attempt to attract foreign students, and maintain potential Scottish students in Scotland.


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Context: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Context: "A Study in Scarlet"

Context: where was it published?

Context: "Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887"

Context: A British writer and medical doctor

Context: University of Edinburgh Medical School

Context: when was it founded?

Context: Formally organised in 1726

Question: were women allowed to study there?

Answer: No

Explanation: In 1869 Sophia Jex-Blake was reluctantly accepted to attend a limited number of classes in the School of Medicine, enrolling Edinburgh in the heated international battle for women to enter medicine. Full equality between the sexes was not achieved at Edinburgh Medical School until 20 years later. British medical schools openly refused to accept women students at this time. Jex-Blake persuaded Edinburgh University to allow not only herself, but also her friend, Edith Pechy, to attend medical lectures.

University of Edinburgh Medical School [SEP] Women and Medical School


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Context: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Context: "A Study in Scarlet"

Context: where was it published?

Context: "Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887"

Context: A British writer and medical doctor

Context: University of Edinburgh Medical School

Context: when was it founded?

Context: Formally organised in 1726

Context: were women allowed to study there?

Context: No

Question: are they allowed to study there now?

Answer: Yes


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Context: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Context: "A Study in Scarlet"

Context: where was it published?

Context: "Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887"

Context: A British writer and medical doctor

Context: University of Edinburgh Medical School

Context: when was it founded?

Context: Formally organised in 1726

Context: were women allowed to study there?

Context: No

Context: are they allowed to study there now?

Context: Yes

Question: were any other universities modelled after it?

Answer: Yes, the McGill University Medical School in Montreal and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine were modelled after Edinburgh by Edinburgh graduates.

University of Edinburgh Medical School [SEP] Ties to the United States and Canada

The Edinburgh Medical School has very strong ties to the United States and Canada. Graduates of the medical school went on to found 5 out of the 7 Ivy League medical schools (Pennsylvania, Yale, Columbia, Harvard and Dartmouth). The McGill University Medical School in Montreal and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine were modelled after Edinburgh by Edinburgh graduates. Graduates became senators, representatives and participated in the American Revolutionary War. A great number of the early presidential physicians and surgeon generals were trained at Edinburgh. The school runs the Scottish-Canadian Medical Programme jointly with the University of St Andrews School of Medicine and the University of Alberta for Canadian students.


Context: when did season 4 of sherlock come out

Context: 1 January 2017

Context: Sherlock Holmes

Context: Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

Context: "A Study in Scarlet"

Context: where was it published?

Context: "Beeton's Christmas Annual 1887"

Context: A British writer and medical doctor

Context: University of Edinburgh Medical School

Context: when was it founded?

Context: Formally organised in 1726

Context: were women allowed to study there?

Context: No

Context: are they allowed to study there now?

Context: Yes

Context: were any other universities modelled after it?

Context: Yes, the McGill University Medical School in Montreal and the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine were modelled after Edinburgh by Edinburgh graduates.

Question: where is the first university located?

Answer: Montreal, Quebec, Canada

McGill University [SEP] Introduction

McGill University is a public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV, the university bears the name of James McGill, a Scottish merchant whose bequest in 1813 formed the university's precursor, University of McGill College (or simply, McGill College); the name was officially changed to McGill University in 1885. McGill's main campus is on the slope of Mount Royal in downtown Montreal, with a second campus situated in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, also on Montreal Island, west of the main campus. The university is one of two universities outside the United States which are members of the Association of American Universities, alongside the University of Toronto, and it is the only Canadian member of the Global University Leaders Forum (GULF) within the World Economic Forum.


Question: you miss 100 of the shots the office episode

Answer: Michael writes this quote of himself quoting words said from Wayne Gretzky, the popular ice hockey player.

Michael Scott Paper Company [SEP] Cultural references

Michael uses Evite, social-planning website for creating online invitations, to invite people to his pancake luncheon. On a whiteboard, Michael writes a quote of himself quoting Wayne Gretzky, the popular ice hockey player who said "You miss 100% of the shots you don't take" The new paper company office included Apple computers and a Nerf basketball hoop. During a phone conversation, Ryan said he wants an iPod music player that also serves as a phone, but not an iPhone, which is essentially that very product; both items are Apple products. Michael listens to "Just Dance", a Lady Gaga song, while driving his convertible to work, which he mistakes for a Britney Spears song.


Context: you miss 100 of the shots the office episode

Context: Michael writes this quote of himself quoting words said from Wayne Gretzky, the popular ice hockey player.

Question: who is michael?

Answer: He is one of the characters from this episode.

Explanation: episode

Michael Scott Paper Company [SEP] Introduction

"Michael Scott Paper Company" is the twenty-third episode of the fifth season of the television series "The Office", and the 95th overall episode of the series. It originally aired on NBC in the United States on April 9, 2009. In the episode, Michael, Pam and Ryan try to get their new paper company off the ground, but end up bickering among themselves due to the stress and cramped office space. Meanwhile, Jim tries to do a "rundown" for new boss Charles Miner without admitting he does not know what a rundown is, while Dwight and Andy compete for the affections of the new receptionist, Erin, played by Ellie Kemper.


Context: who is michael?

Context: He is one of the characters from this episode.

Question: what is the michael scott paper company?

Answer: It is the twenty-third episode of the fifth season of the television series "The Office", and the 95th overall episode of the series.

Explanation: is the twenty-third episode of the fifth season of the television series "The Office", and the 95th overall episode of the series.


Context: who is michael?

Context: what is the michael scott paper company?

Context: It is the twenty-third episode of the fifth season of the television series "The Office", and the 95th overall episode of the series.

Question: so this is not a real company?

Answer: No, it is an episode from the television series " The Office".

Explanation: episode


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: No, it is an episode from the television series " The Office".

Question: who else works in this company?

Answer: Pam and Ryan

Explanation: Pam and Ryan


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Question: what is michael scott's real name?

Answer: Steve Carell

Explanation: Steve Carell

Michael Scott Paper Company [SEP] Synopsis

Michael Scott (Steve Carell), Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer), and Ryan Howard (B. J. Novak) are struggling to adjust to the work environment of the new Michael Scott Paper Company. The office space used to be a closet; water pipes run through the room, so they can hear the toilets flush from the Dunder Mifflin bathrooms above them. Ryan openly goofs off in front of Pam and Michael and insults both of them in their presence during phone conversations. Pam and Ryan bicker over who is responsible for making copies until Michael separates them into corners. Pam, who joined the company as a saleswoman, is given the corner where the photocopier sits.


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Question: the season that you mentioned, when did it air?

Answer: April 9, 2009

Explanation: April 9, 2009


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: the season that you mentioned, when did it air?

Context: April 9, 2009

Question: how many seasons are there in this show?

Answer: Nine seasons

Explanation: nine seasons

The Office [SEP] Introduction

The Office is a mockumentary sitcom that was first made in the United Kingdom and subsequently remade in many other countries. The original British series "The Office" was created by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant. Starring Gervais as the boss and main character of the show, it was first broadcast was on BBC Two in 2001 and ran for 14 episodes. The longest-running version of the series is the US adaptation, which ran for nine seasons from 2005 to 2013 for a total of 201 episodes. The total overall viewership is in the hundreds of millions worldwide. According to Nielsen as of April 2019, the US version of "The Office" is the No.


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: how many seasons are there in this show?

Context: Nine seasons

Question: who was the director?

Answer: Gene Stupnitsky

Explanation: Gene Stupnitsky

The episode was written by Justin Spitzer and directed by Gene Stupnitsky. It included a guest appearance by Idris Elba, who played new Dunder Mifflin vice president Charles Miner. The episode aired the same day as "Dream Team"; the debut episode of the new NBC show "Parks and Recreation" was shown between the two episodes. "Michael Scott Paper Company" included a new title sequence with footage of the series characters in the new Michael Scott Paper Company office setting, rather than the Dunder Mifflin setting from previous episodes. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics, although many said it was not as funny as the previous episode, which had aired previously on the same day.


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Question: has he directed anything else?

Answer: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Explanation: Bad Teacher

Gene Stupnitsky [SEP] Film

Eisenberg and Stupnitsky have worked together on several screenplays, many of which they have produced as well. Along with Harold Ramis, they wrote the screenplay for "Year One", which starred Jack Black and Michael Cera, and was released in 2009. Following that, they wrote and produced the film "Bad Teacher", which starred Cameron Diaz and Justin Timberlake. They were to serve as producers of a proposed sequel. Eisenberg and Stupnitsky wrote a screenplay for "Ghostbusters III", but it was not produced. Stupnitsky made his directorial debut with the 2019 comedy hit "Good Boys".


Context: who is michael?

Context: so this is not a real company?

Context: who else works in this company?

Context: Pam and Ryan

Context: what is michael scott's real name?

Context: Steve Carell

Context: April 9, 2009

Context: Nine seasons

Context: who was the director?

Context: Gene Stupnitsky

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Bad Teacher and Good Boys

Question: has the show won any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gene Stupnitsky [SEP] Film