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Context: what is sustainable energy?

Context: what is the backdrop behind this?

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Context: what are the different power systems generated through this?

Context: Renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric energy

Question: what is the historical account behind the aforesaid energy just mentioned?

Answer: Prior to the development of coal in the mid 19th century, nearly all energy used was renewable. Almost without a doubt the oldest known use of renewable energy, in the form of traditional biomass to fuel fires, dates from more than a million years ago.

Renewable energy [SEP] History

Prior to the development of coal in the mid 19th century, nearly all energy used was renewable. Almost without a doubt the oldest known use of renewable energy, in the form of traditional biomass to fuel fires, dates from more than a million years ago. Use of biomass for fire did not become commonplace until many hundreds of thousands of years later. Probably the second oldest usage of renewable energy is harnessing the wind in order to drive ships over water. This practice can be traced back some 7000 years, to ships in the Persian Gulf and on the Nile.


Context: the greatest amount of energy in a community in the

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Context: what is sustainable energy?

Context: Sustainable energy is energy produced and used in such a way that it "meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs."

Context: what is the backdrop behind this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the historical account behind the aforesaid energy just mentioned?

Context: Prior to the development of coal in the mid 19th century, nearly all energy used was renewable. Almost without a doubt the oldest known use of renewable energy, in the form of traditional biomass to fuel fires, dates from more than a million years ago.

Question: what is the definition of the first type?

Answer: Biomass is plant or animal material used for energy production, or in various industrial processes as raw substance for a range of products

Biomass [SEP] Introduction

Biomass is plant or animal material used for energy production (electricity or heat), or in various industrial processes as raw substance for a range of products. It can be purposely grown energy crops (e.g. miscanthus, switchgrass), wood or forest residues, waste from food crops (wheat straw, bagasse), horticulture (yard waste), food processing (corn cobs), animal farming (manure, rich in nitrogen and phosphorus), or human waste from sewage plants. Burning plant-derived biomass releases CO, but it has still been classified as a renewable energy source in the EU and UN legal frameworks because photosynthesis cycles the CO back into new crops.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is sustainable energy?

Context: what is the backdrop behind this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the definition of the first type?

Context: Biomass is plant or animal material used for energy production, or in various industrial processes as raw substance for a range of products

Question: what is the neutrality of carbon under this mass?

Answer: On combustion, a plant's absorbed CO is released back into the atmosphere. After a period of growth, ranging from a few months to decades, this combusted CO is re-absorbed by new plants.

Biomass [SEP] Carbon neutrality

On combustion, a plant's absorbed CO is released back into the atmosphere. After a period of growth, ranging from a few months to decades, this combusted CO is re-absorbed by new plants. Depending on the size of the newly grown biomass, the previously combusted CO is partially or fully absorbed. If non-sustainable forestry techniques are employed, previously combusted CO is only partially re-absorbed. In addition to absorbing CO and storing it as carbon in its above-ground tissue, all biomass crops also sequester carbon below ground, in roots and soil. Typically, perennial crops sequester more carbon than annual crops because the root buildup is allowed to continue undisturbed over many years.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is sustainable energy?

Context: what is the backdrop behind this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the neutrality of carbon under this mass?

Context: On combustion, a plant's absorbed CO is released back into the atmosphere. After a period of growth, ranging from a few months to decades, this combusted CO is re-absorbed by new plants.

Question: how is this mass related to stocks?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Biomass [SEP] Carbon neutrality


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Context: what is sustainable energy?

Context: what is the backdrop behind this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is this mass related to stocks?

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Question: what are different types of conversion under this mass?

Answer: Thermal conversions,Chemical conversion,Biochemical conversion,Electrochemical conversions.

Biomass [SEP] Thermal conversions

Thermal conversion processes use heat as the dominant mechanism to upgrade biomass into a better and more practical fuel. The basic alternatives are torrefaction, pyrolysis, and gasification, these are separated principally by the extent to which the chemical reactions involved are allowed to proceed (mainly controlled by the availability of oxygen and conversion temperature). There are other less common, more experimental or proprietary thermal processes that may offer benefits, such as hydrothermal upgrading. Some have been developed for use on high moisture content biomass, including aqueous slurries, and allow them to be converted into more convenient forms.


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Context: what is sustainable energy?

Context: what is the backdrop behind this?

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Context: how is this mass related to stocks?

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Context: what are different types of conversion under this mass?

Context: Thermal conversions,Chemical conversion,Biochemical conversion,Electrochemical conversions.

Question: what is the second mentioned one?

Answer: A range of chemical processes may be used to convert biomass into other forms, such as to produce a fuel that is more practical to store, transport and use, or to exploit some property of the process itself

Biomass [SEP] Chemical conversion

A range of chemical processes may be used to convert biomass into other forms, such as to produce a fuel that is more practical to store, transport and use, or to exploit some property of the process itself. Many of these processes are based in large part on similar coal-based processes, such as the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis. Biomass can be converted into multiple commodity chemicals.


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Context: what is sustainable energy?

Context: what is the backdrop behind this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is this mass related to stocks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the second mentioned one?

Context: A range of chemical processes may be used to convert biomass into other forms, such as to produce a fuel that is more practical to store, transport and use, or to exploit some property of the process itself

Question: what is the last mentioned one?

Answer: Biomass can be directly converted to electrical energy via electrochemical oxidation of the material.

Biomass [SEP] Electrochemical conversions

Biomass can be directly converted to electrical energy via electrochemical (electrocatalytic) oxidation of the material. This can be performed directly in a direct carbon fuel cell, direct liquid fuel cells such as direct ethanol fuel cell, a direct methanol fuel cell, a direct formic acid fuel cell, a L-ascorbic Acid Fuel Cell (vitamin C fuel cell), and a microbial fuel cell. The fuel can also be consumed indirectly via a fuel cell system containing a reformer which converts the biomass into a mixture of CO and H before it is consumed in the fuel cell.


Question: we know that diamonds did not form from coal because

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Diamond [SEP] Introduction

Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic. At room temperature and pressure, another solid form of carbon known as graphite is the chemically stable form of carbon, but diamond almost never converts to it. Diamond has the highest hardness and thermal conductivity of any natural material, properties that are utilized in major industrial applications such as cutting and polishing tools. They are also the reason that diamond anvil cells can subject materials to pressures found deep in the Earth. Because the arrangement of atoms in diamond is extremely rigid, few types of impurity can contaminate it (two exceptions being boron and nitrogen).


Context: we know that diamonds did not form from coal because

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Question: can you state any of its properties?

Answer: Yes -  It is the hardest and least compressible. It has the highest thermal conductivity and the highest sound velocity. It has low adhesion and friction, and its coefficient of thermal expansion is extremely low. Its optical transparency extends from the far infrared to the deep ultraviolet and it has high optical dispersion. It also has high electrical resistance. It is chemically inert, not reacting with most corrosive substances, and has excellent biological compatibility.

Explanation: Of all known substances, it is the hardest and least compressible. It has the highest thermal conductivity and the highest sound velocity. It has low adhesion and friction, and its coefficient of thermal expansion is extremely low. Its optical transparency extends from the far infrared to the deep ultraviolet and it has high optical dispersion. It also has high electrical resistance. It is chemically inert, not reacting with most corrosive substances, and has excellent biological compatibility.

Diamond [SEP] Material properties

It also has a high density, ranging from 3150 to 3530 kilograms per cubic metre (over three times the density of water) in natural diamonds and 3520 kg/m in pure diamond. In graphite, the bonds between nearest neighbors are even stronger but the bonds between planes are weak, so the planes can easily slip past each other. Thus, graphite is much softer than diamond. However, the stronger bonds make graphite less flammable. Diamonds have been adapted for many uses because of the material's exceptional physical characteristics. Of all known substances, it is the hardest and least compressible. It has the highest thermal conductivity and the highest sound velocity.


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Context: can you state any of its properties?

Context: Yes -  It is the hardest and least compressible. It has the highest thermal conductivity and the highest sound velocity. It has low adhesion and friction, and its coefficient of thermal expansion is extremely low. Its optical transparency extends from the far infrared to the deep ultraviolet and it has high optical dispersion. It also has high electrical resistance. It is chemically inert, not reacting with most corrosive substances, and has excellent biological compatibility.

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: Diamonds are thought to have been first recognized many centuries ago 3,000years but most likely 6,000years

Diamond [SEP] Etymology, earliest use and composition discovery

The name "diamond" is derived from the ancient Greek "ἀδάμας" "(adámas"), "proper", "unalterable", "unbreakable", "untamed", from ἀ- (a-), "un-" + "δαμάω" ("damáō"), "I overpower", "I tame". Diamonds are thought to have been first recognized and mined in India, where significant alluvial deposits of the stone could be found many centuries ago along the rivers Penner, Krishna and Godavari. Diamonds have been known in India for at least 3,000years but most likely 6,000years. Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones since their use as religious icons in ancient India. Their usage in engraving tools also dates to early human history. The popularity of diamonds has risen since the 19th century because of increased supply, improved cutting and polishing techniques, growth in the world economy, and innovative and successful advertising campaigns.


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Context: can you state any of its properties?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: Diamonds are thought to have been first recognized many centuries ago 3,000years but most likely 6,000years

Question: how is it used politically?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: can you state any of its properties?

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Question: what is its status in space?

Answer: They are very common in space.

Diamond [SEP] In space

Although diamonds on Earth are rare, they are very common in space. In meteorites, about three percent of the carbon is in the form of nanodiamonds, having diameters of a few nanometers. Sufficiently small diamonds can form in the cold of space because their lower surface energy makes them more stable than graphite. The isotopic signatures of some nanodiamonds indicate they were formed outside the Solar System in stars. High pressure experiments predict that large quantities of diamonds condense from methane into a "diamond rain" on the ice giant planets Uranus and Neptune. Some extrasolar planets may be almost entirely composed of diamond.


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Context: can you state any of its properties?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: how is it used politically?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its status in space?

Context: They are very common in space.

Question: is there any carbon content in it?

Answer: Yes - Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic.

Explanation: Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic.

Diamond [SEP] Introduction


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Context: can you state any of its properties?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: how is it used politically?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its status in space?

Context: They are very common in space.

Context: is there any carbon content in it?

Context: Yes - Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a crystal structure called diamond cubic.

Question: what is meant by the term you mentioned in the last?

Answer: The diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of 8 atoms that certain materials may adopt as they solidify.

Diamond cubic [SEP] Introduction

The diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of 8 atoms that certain materials may adopt as they solidify. While the first known example was diamond, other elements in group 14 also adopt this structure, including α-tin, the semiconductors silicon and germanium, and silicon/germanium alloys in any proportion. Although often called the diamond lattice, this structure is not a lattice in the technical sense of this word used in mathematics.


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Context: can you state any of its properties?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: how is it used politically?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its status in space?

Context: They are very common in space.

Context: is there any carbon content in it?

Context: what is meant by the term you mentioned in the last?

Context: The diamond cubic crystal structure is a repeating pattern of 8 atoms that certain materials may adopt as they solidify.

Question: can you mention one of its mechanical features?

Answer: Compressive strength.

Diamond cubic [SEP] Mechanical properties

The compressive strength and hardness of diamond and various other materials, such as boron nitride, is attributed to the diamond cubic structure. Similarly truss systems that follow the diamond cubic geometry have a high capacity to withstand compression, by minimizing the unbraced length of individual struts. The diamond cubic geometry has also been considered for the purpose of providing structural rigidity though structures composed of skeletal triangles, such as the octet truss, have been found to be more effective for this purpose.


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Context: can you state any of its properties?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: how is it used politically?

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Context: what is its status in space?

Context: They are very common in space.

Context: is there any carbon content in it?

Context: can you mention one of its mechanical features?

Context: Compressive strength.

Question: what is the early usage of the above mentioned solid form of carbon?

Answer: Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones since their use as religious icons in ancient India.

Etymology, earliest use and composition discovery

Explanation: Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones since their use as religious icons in ancient India. Their usage in engraving tools also dates to early human history. The popularity of diamonds has risen since the 19th century because of increased supply, improved cutting and polishing techniques, growth in the world economy, and innovative and successful advertising campaigns.


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Context: can you state any of its properties?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: how is it used politically?

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Context: what is its status in space?

Context: They are very common in space.

Context: is there any carbon content in it?

Context: Compressive strength.

Context: what is the early usage of the above mentioned solid form of carbon?

Context: Diamonds have been treasured as gemstones since their use as religious icons in ancient India.

Question: where is its market?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


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Context: when was it discovered?

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Context: what is its status in space?

Context: They are very common in space.

Context: is there any carbon content in it?

Context: Compressive strength.

Context: where is its market?

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Question: is it colorful?

Answer: No - pure diamond transmit visible light and appear as a clear colorless crystal.

Diamond [SEP] Color

Diamond has a wide bandgap of corresponding to the deep ultraviolet wavelength of 225nanometers. This means that pure diamond should transmit visible light and appear as a clear colorless crystal. Colors in diamond originate from lattice defects and impurities. The diamond crystal lattice is exceptionally strong, and only atoms of nitrogen, boron and hydrogen can be introduced into diamond during the growth at significant concentrations (up to atomic percents). Transition metals nickel and cobalt, which are commonly used for growth of synthetic diamond by high-pressure high-temperature techniques, have been detected in diamond as individual atoms; the maximum concentration is 0.01% for nickel and even less for cobalt.


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Context: can you state any of its properties?

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: how is it used politically?

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Context: what is its status in space?

Context: They are very common in space.

Context: is there any carbon content in it?

Context: Compressive strength.

Context: where is its market?

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Context: is it colorful?

Context: No - pure diamond transmit visible light and appear as a clear colorless crystal.

Question: how hard is it?

Answer: Diamond is the hardest known natural material on both the Vickers scale and the Mohs scale.

Diamond [SEP] Hardness

Diamond is the hardest known natural material on both the Vickers scale and the Mohs scale. Diamond's great hardness relative to other materials has been known since antiquity, and is the source of its name. Diamond hardness depends on its purity, crystalline perfection and orientation: hardness is higher for flawless, pure crystals oriented to the <111> direction (along the longest diagonal of the cubic diamond lattice). Therefore, whereas it might be possible to scratch some diamonds with other materials, such as boron nitride, the hardest diamonds can only be scratched by other diamonds and nanocrystalline diamond aggregates. The hardness of diamond contributes to its suitability as a gemstone.


Question: who set up indian residential schools in canada

Answer: Christian churches.

Canadian Indian residential school system [SEP] Introduction

In Canada, the Indian residential school system was a network of boarding schools for Indigenous peoples. The network was funded by the Canadian government's Department of Indian Affairs and administered by Christian churches. The school system was created for the purpose of removing Indigenous children from the influence of their own culture and assimilating them into the dominant Canadian culture, "to kill the Indian in the child." Over the course of the system's more than hundred-year existence, about 30 percent of Indigenous children (around 150,000) were placed in residential schools nationally. The number of school-related deaths remains unknown due to an incomplete historical record, though estimates range from 3,200 to upwards of 6,000.


Context: who set up indian residential schools in canada

Context: Christian churches.

Question: is the government involved?

Answer: Yes, it was funded by the Department of Indian Affairs of the Canadian government.

Canadian Indian residential school system


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: Yes, it was funded by the Department of Indian Affairs of the Canadian government.

Question: did any deaths take place there?

Answer: Yes, it is estimated to range from 3,200 to upwards of 6,000.

Canadian Indian residential school system

Explanation: . The number of school-related deaths remains unknown due to an incomplete historical record, though estimates range from 3,200 to upwards of 6,000.


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: Yes, it is estimated to range from 3,200 to upwards of 6,000.

Question: what are its effects?

Answer: Historic trauma resulting in loss of culture along with prevalence of sexual abuse, alcoholism, drug addiction, lateral violence, mental illness and suicide among Indigenous peoples.

Explanation: Survivors of residential schools and their families have been found to suffer from historic trauma that has had a lasting and adverse effect on the transmission of Indigenous culture between generations. Passed on intergenerationally, a 2010 study led by Gwen Reimer explains historic trauma as the process through which "cumulative stress and grief experienced by Aboriginal communities is translated into a collective experience of cultural disruption and a collective memory of powerlessness and loss". It has been used to explain the persistent negative social and cultural impacts of colonial rule and residential schools, including the prevalence of sexual abuse, alcoholism, drug addiction, lateral violence, mental illness and suicide among Indigenous peoples.

Canadian Indian residential school system [SEP] Lasting effects


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: Historic trauma resulting in loss of culture along with prevalence of sexual abuse, alcoholism, drug addiction, lateral violence, mental illness and suicide among Indigenous peoples.

Question: did anyone have to apologize?

Answer: Archbishop Michael Peers on behalf of the Anglican Church of Canada .

Canadian Indian residential school system [SEP] Apologies

Acknowledgment of the wrongs done by the residential school system began in the 1980s. In 1986, at its 31st General Council, the United Church of Canada responded to the request of Indigenous peoples that it apologize to them for its part in colonization and in 1998 apologized expressly for the role it played in the residential school system. Archbishop Michael Peers apologized to residential school survivors, on behalf of the Anglican Church of Canada, on August 6, 1993, at the National Native Convocation in Minaki, Ontario. The following year the Presbyterian Church in Canada adopted a confession at its 120th General Assembly in Toronto on June 5, recognizing its role in residential schools and seeking forgiveness.


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: Archbishop Michael Peers on behalf of the Anglican Church of Canada .

Question: what was vatican's response?

Answer: It released an official expression of sorrow on the church's role in residential schools.

Canadian Indian residential school system [SEP] Vatican's expression of sorrow

In 2009, Chief Fontaine had a private meeting with Pope Benedict XVI to obtain an apology for abuses that occurred in the residential school system. Fontaine was accompanied at the meeting by a delegation of Indigenous peoples from Canada funded by Indian and Northern Affairs Canada. Following the meeting, the Vatican released an official expression of sorrow on the church's role in residential schools: His Holiness [i.e. the Pope] recalled that since the earliest days of her presence in Canada, the Church, particularly through her missionary personnel, has closely accompanied the Indigenous peoples. Given the sufferings that some Indigenous children experienced in the Canadian Residential School system, the Holy Father expressed his sorrow at the anguish caused by the deplorable conduct of some members of the Church and he offered his sympathy and prayerful solidarity.


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: what was vatican's response?

Context: It released an official expression of sorrow on the church's role in residential schools.

Question: was the archbishop a part of any ministry?

Answer: Yes, the ministry on the prairies.

Explanation: Having come from a background that might have suggested to prairie folk that he was an "eastern" élitist, Peers quickly established himself as keen sympathiser with the ideals of prairie populism. Rural Saskatchewanians quickly perceived that Peers was their ardent supporter—that the ideals of prairie populism were his own ideals—and that his obvious membership in the Canadian élite was entirely to their advantage. The life of a prairie bishop is one of endless travel along the highways and byways of the prairie hinterland: in the course of such travels Peers made long and lasting friendships with many members of the Saskatchewan leadership, as with many grassroots Saskatchewanians, and these friendships amply informed the national and worldwide ministry of his primacy.

Michael Peers [SEP] Ministry on the prairies


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: what was vatican's response?

Context: was the archbishop a part of any ministry?

Context: Yes, the ministry on the prairies.

Question: in what capacity?

Answer: He was considered to be a keen sympathiser with the ideals of prairie populism.

Explanation: Having come from a background that might have suggested to prairie folk that he was an "eastern" élitist, Peers quickly established himself as keen sympathiser with the ideals of prairie populism.


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: what was vatican's response?

Context: Yes, the ministry on the prairies.

Context: in what capacity?

Context: He was considered to be a keen sympathiser with the ideals of prairie populism.

Question: what was the purpose of the schools?

Answer: To remove the Indigenous children from the influence of their own culture and assimilating them into the dominant Canadian culture, "to kill the Indian in the child."

Canadian Indian residential school system

Explanation: The school system was created for the purpose of removing Indigenous children from the influence of their own culture and assimilating them into the dominant Canadian culture, "to kill the Indian in the child."


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: what was vatican's response?

Context: Yes, the ministry on the prairies.

Context: in what capacity?

Context: what was the purpose of the schools?

Context: To remove the Indigenous children from the influence of their own culture and assimilating them into the dominant Canadian culture, "to kill the Indian in the child."

Question: which groups of these people live in the country?

Answer: The First Nations, Inuit and Métis.

Indigenous peoples in Canada [SEP] Introduction

Indigenous Canadians (also known as Aboriginal Canadians, Native Canadians or First Peoples) are the Indigenous peoples within the boundaries of Canada. They comprise the First Nations, Inuit and Métis. Although "Indian" is a term still commonly used in legal documents, the descriptors "Indian" and "Eskimo" have somewhat fallen into disuse in Canada, and some consider them to be pejorative. "Aboriginal" as a collective noun is a specific term of art used in some legal documents, including the "Constitution Act, 1982", though in some circles that word is also falling into disfavour. Old Crow Flats and Bluefish Caves are some of the earliest known sites of human habitation in Canada.


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: what was vatican's response?

Context: Yes, the ministry on the prairies.

Context: in what capacity?

Context: what was the purpose of the schools?

Context: which groups of these people live in the country?

Context: The First Nations, Inuit and Métis.

Question: where are the third group of people based?

Answer: In  Canada and parts of the United States between the Great Lakes region and the Rocky Mountains.

Métis [SEP] Introduction

The Métis (; ) are a multi ancestral indigenous group whose homeland is in Canada and parts of the United States between the Great Lakes region and the Rocky Mountains. The Métis trace their descent to both Indigenous North Americans and European settlers. Not all people of mixed Indigenous and Settler descent are Métis, as the Métis are a distinct group of people with a distinct culture and language. Since the late 20th century, the Métis in Canada have been recognized as a distinct Indigenous people under the Constitution Act of 1982 and have a population of 587,545 as of 2016.


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: what was vatican's response?

Context: Yes, the ministry on the prairies.

Context: in what capacity?

Context: what was the purpose of the schools?

Context: The First Nations, Inuit and Métis.

Context: where are the third group of people based?

Context: In  Canada and parts of the United States between the Great Lakes region and the Rocky Mountains.

Question: do they have any legal definition?

Answer: No, there is no comprehensive legal definition of Métis status in Canada.

Métis [SEP] Lack of a legal definition

It is not clear who has the moral and legal authority to define the word "Métis". There is no comprehensive legal definition of Métis status in Canada; this is in contrast to the "Indian Act", which creates an Indian Register for all (Status) First Nations people. Some commentators have argued that one of the rights of an Indigenous people is to define its own identity, precluding the need for a government-sanctioned definition. The question is open as to who should receive Aboriginal rights flowing from Métis identity. No federal legislation defines the Métis. Alberta is the only province to have defined the term in law under the "Métis Settlements Act" (MSA), which defines a Métis as "a person of Aboriginal ancestry who identifies with Métis history and culture".


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: what was vatican's response?

Context: Yes, the ministry on the prairies.

Context: in what capacity?

Context: what was the purpose of the schools?

Context: The First Nations, Inuit and Métis.

Context: do they have any legal definition?

Context: No, there is no comprehensive legal definition of Métis status in Canada.

Question: when did the second group of people have their first contact with the europeans?

Answer: After the disappearance of the Norse colonies in Greenland, Inuit had no contact with Europeans till the mid -16th century.

Inuit [SEP] Early contact with Europeans

The lives of Paleo-Eskimos of the far north were largely unaffected by the arrival of visiting Norsemen except for mutual trade. The Labrador Inuit have had the longest continuous contact with Europeans. After the disappearance of the Norse colonies in Greenland, Inuit had no contact with Europeans for at least a century. By the mid-16th century, Basque whalers and fishermen were already working the Labrador coast and had established whaling stations on land, such as the one that has been excavated at Red Bay, Labrador. Inuit do not appear to have interfered with their operations, but the Natives raided the stations in winter, taking tools and items made of worked iron, which they adapted to their own needs.


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: what was vatican's response?

Context: Yes, the ministry on the prairies.

Context: in what capacity?

Context: what was the purpose of the schools?

Context: The First Nations, Inuit and Métis.

Context: do they have any legal definition?

Context: when did the second group of people have their first contact with the europeans?

Context: After the disappearance of the Norse colonies in Greenland, Inuit had no contact with Europeans till the mid -16th century.

Question: which languages do they use?

Answer: Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, and Greenlandic languages.

Explanation:
Inuit speak Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, and Greenlandic languages, which belong to the Inuit-Inupiaq branch of the Eskimo–Aleut language family. The Greenlandic languages are divided into: Kalaallisut (Western), Inuktun (Northern), and Tunumiit (Eastern).

Inuktitut is spoken in Canada and along with Inuinnaqtun is one of the official languages of Nunavut; they are known collectively as the Inuit Language. In the Northwest Territories, Inuvialuktun, Inuinnaqtun and Inuktitut are all official languages. Kalaallisut is the official language of Greenland. As Inuktitut was the language of the Eastern Canadian Inuit and Kalaallisut is the language of the Western Greenlandic Inuit, they are related more closely than most other dialects.

Inuit in Alaska and Northern Canada also typically speak English. In Greenland, Inuit also speak Danish and learn English in school. Canadian Inuit may also speak Québécois French.

Inuit [SEP] Languages


Context: Christian churches.

Context: is the government involved?

Context: did any deaths take place there?

Context: what are its effects?

Context: did anyone have to apologize?

Context: what was vatican's response?

Context: Yes, the ministry on the prairies.

Context: in what capacity?

Context: what was the purpose of the schools?

Context: The First Nations, Inuit and Métis.

Context: do they have any legal definition?

Context: which languages do they use?

Context: Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, Inuvialuktun, and Greenlandic languages.

Question: do they have any traditional law?

Answer: Yes, they do.

Inuit [SEP] Traditional law

Inuit traditional laws are anthropologically different from Western law concepts. Customary law was thought non-existent in Inuit society before the introduction of the Canadian legal system. Hoebel, in 1954, concluded that only "rudimentary law" existed amongst the Inuit. No known Western observer before 1970 was aware that any form of governance existed among any Inuit, however, there was a set way of doing things that had to be followed: If an individual's actions went against the tirigusuusiit, maligait or piqujait, the angakkuq (shaman) might have to intervene, lest the consequences be dire to the individual or the community.


Question: george frederick handel's hallelujah chorus from messiah is what form of music

Answer: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Explanation: opera

Messiah (Handel) [SEP] Introduction

Messiah (HWV 56) is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741 by George Frideric Handel, with a scriptural text compiled by Charles Jennens from the King James Bible, and from the Coverdale Psalter, the version of the "Psalms" included with the "Book of Common Prayer". It was first performed in Dublin on 13 April 1742 and received its London premiere nearly a year later. After an initially modest public reception, the oratorio gained in popularity, eventually becoming one of the best-known and most frequently performed choral works in Western music. Handel's reputation in England, where he had lived since 1712, had been established through his compositions of Italian opera.


Context: george frederick handel's hallelujah chorus from messiah is what form of music

Context: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Question: who is the above mentioned person?

Answer: He was a German, later British, Baroque composer

George Frideric Handel [SEP] Introduction

George Frideric (or Frederick) Handel (; born ; 23 February 1685 (O.S.) [(N.S.) 5 March] – 14 April 1759) was a German, later British, Baroque composer who spent the bulk of his career in London, becoming well known for his operas, oratorios, anthems, concerti grossi and organ concertos. Handel received important training in Halle and worked as a composer in Hamburg and Italy before settling in London in 1712; he became a naturalised British subject in 1727. He was strongly influenced both by the great composers of the Italian Baroque and by the middle-German polyphonic choral tradition. He would become a huge influence on classical composers such as Mozart and Beethoven.


Context: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Context: who is the above mentioned person?

Context: He was a German, later British, Baroque composer

Question: has he composed messiah?

Answer: Yes, he composed it

Explanation: Messiah (HWV 56) is an English-language oratorio composed in 1741 by George Frideric Handel,

Messiah (Handel) [SEP] Introduction


Context: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Context: who is the above mentioned person?

Context: has he composed messiah?

Context: Yes, he composed it

Question: what is it?

Answer: Messiah (HWV 56) is an English-language oratorio

Explanation: Messiah (HWV 56) is an English-language oratorio

Messiah (Handel) [SEP] Introduction


Context: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Context: who is the above mentioned person?

Context: has he composed messiah?

Context: Yes, he composed it

Context: what is it?

Context: Messiah (HWV 56) is an English-language oratorio

Question: where did this oratorio record?

Answer: Italy

Explanation: Italy.

Oratorio [SEP] 1600, origins

Although medieval plays such as the Ludus Danielis, and Renaissance dialogue motets such as those of the Oltremontani had characteristics of an oratorio, the first oratorio is usually seen as Emilio de Cavalieri's "Rappresentatione di Anima, et di Corpo". Monteverdi composed "Il Combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda" which can be considered as the first secular oratorio. The origins of the oratorio can be found in sacred dialogues in Italy. These were settings of Biblical, Latin texts and musically were quite similar to motets. There was a strong narrative, dramatic emphasis and there were conversational exchanges between characters in the work.


Context: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Context: who is the above mentioned person?

Context: has he composed messiah?

Context: Yes, he composed it

Context: what is it?

Context: where did this oratorio record?

Context: Italy

Question: does it have any editions?

Answer: Yes, it has

Oratorio [SEP] 1650–1700

During the second half of the 17th century, there were trends toward the secularization of the religious oratorio. Evidence of this lies in its regular performance outside church halls in courts and public theaters. Whether religious or secular, the theme of an oratorio is meant to be weighty. It could include such topics as Creation, the life of Jesus, or the career of a classical hero or Biblical prophet. Other changes eventually took place as well, possibly because most composers of oratorios were also popular composers of operas. They began to publish the librettos of their oratorios as they did for their operas.


Context: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Context: who is the above mentioned person?

Context: has he composed messiah?

Context: Yes, he composed it

Context: what is it?

Context: where did this oratorio record?

Context: Italy

Context: does it have any editions?

Context: Yes, it has

Question: where is the above mentioned composer from?

Answer: Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg

Explanation: Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg

George Frideric Handel [SEP] Family

Handel was born in 1685 in Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg (then part of Brandenburg-Prussia), to Georg Händel and Dorothea Taust. His father, aged sixty-three when George Frideric was born, was an eminent barber-surgeon who served the court of Saxe-Weissenfels and the Margraviate of Brandenburg. Georg Händel (senior) was the son of a coppersmith, Valentin Händel (1582–1636), who had emigrated from Eisleben in 1608 with his first wife Anna Belching, the daughter of a master coppersmith. They were Protestants and chose reliably Protestant Saxony over Silesia, a Habsburg possession, as religious tensions mounted in the years before the Thirty Years War.


Context: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Context: who is the above mentioned person?

Context: has he composed messiah?

Context: Yes, he composed it

Context: what is it?

Context: where did this oratorio record?

Context: Italy

Context: does it have any editions?

Context: Yes, it has

Context: where is the above mentioned composer from?

Context: Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg

Question: from where did he complete his education?

Answer: University of Halle

Explanation: University of Halle

George Frideric Handel [SEP] University

Perhaps to fulfill a promise to his father or simply because he saw himself as "dedicated to the liberal arts," on 10 February 1702 Handel matriculated at the University of Halle. That university had only recently been founded. In 1694 the Elector of Brandenburg Frederick III (later Prussian King Frederick I) created the school, largely to provide a lecture forum for the jurist Christian Thomasius who had been expelled from Leipzig for his liberal views. Händel did not enroll in the faculty of law, although he almost certainly attended lectures. Thomasius was an intellectual and academic crusader who was the first German academic to lecture in German and also denounced witch trials.


Context: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Context: who is the above mentioned person?

Context: has he composed messiah?

Context: Yes, he composed it

Context: what is it?

Context: where did this oratorio record?

Context: Italy

Context: does it have any editions?

Context: Yes, it has

Context: Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg

Context: from where did he complete his education?

Context: University of Halle

Question: which are some of his other works?

Answer: "Alexander's Feast", "Messiah", "Water Music", and "Music for the Royal Fireworks"

Handel is regarded as one of the greatest composers of the Baroque era, with works such as "Messiah", "Water Music", and "Music for the Royal Fireworks" remaining steadfastly popular. One of his four coronation anthems, "Zadok the Priest" (1727), composed for the coronation of George II, has been performed at every subsequent British coronation, traditionally during the sovereign's anointing. Another of his English oratorios, "Solomon" (1748), has also remained popular, with the Sinfonia that opens act 3 (known more commonly as "The Arrival of the Queen of Sheba") featuring at the 2012 London Olympics opening ceremony. Handel composed more than forty opera serias in over thirty years, and since the late 1960s, with the revival of baroque music and historically informed musical performance, interest in Handel's operas has grown.


Context: It is a musical rite for holiday season

Context: who is the above mentioned person?

Context: has he composed messiah?

Context: Yes, he composed it

Context: what is it?

Context: where did this oratorio record?

Context: Italy

Context: does it have any editions?

Context: Yes, it has

Context: Halle, Duchy of Magdeburg

Context: University of Halle

Context: which are some of his other works?

Context: "Alexander's Feast", "Messiah", "Water Music", and "Music for the Royal Fireworks"

Question: when did he move to london?

Answer: 1710

George Frideric Handel [SEP] Move to London

In 1710, Handel became "Kapellmeister" to German prince George, the Elector of Hanover, who in 1714 would become King George I of Great Britain and Ireland. He visited Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici and her husband in Düsseldorf on his way to London in 1710. With his opera "Rinaldo", based on "La Gerusalemme Liberata" by the Italian poet Torquato Tasso, Handel enjoyed great success, although it was composed quickly, with many borrowings from his older Italian works. This work contains one of Handel's favourite arias, "Cara sposa, amante cara", and the famous Lascia ch'io pianga. In 1712, Handel decided to settle permanently in England.


Question: what is improbable from the x-files?

Answer: It is the thirteenth episode of the ninth season of the series "The X-Files".

Improbable (The X-Files) [SEP] Introduction

"Improbable" is the thirteenth episode of the ninth season and the 195th episode overall of the science fiction television series "The X-Files". The episode first aired in the United States and Canada on April 7, 2002, on Fox, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom. It was written and directed by series creator and executive producer Chris Carter. The episode is a "monster-of-the-week" episode, a stand-alone plot which is unconnected to the mythology, or overarching fictional history, of "The X-Files". The episode earned a Nielsen rating of 5.1 and was viewed by 9.1 million viewers. The episode received mostly positive reviews from critics.


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: It is the thirteenth episode of the ninth season of the series "The X-Files".

Question: what is the plot?

Answer: In this episode, Reyes and her fellow agents investigate a serial killer who uses numerology to choose his victims. Soon, Reyes and Scully meet an unusual man who may prove more of a hindrance than a help.

The show centers on FBI special agents who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files; this season focuses on the investigations of John Doggett (Robert Patrick), Monica Reyes (Annabeth Gish), and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson). In this episode, Reyes and her fellow agents investigate a serial killer who uses numerology to choose his victims. Soon, Reyes and Scully meet an unusual man who may prove more of a hindrance than a help. "Improbable" features Burt Reynolds playing God. Reynolds was chosen after he expressed his desire to appear in an episode of "The X-Files" to Robert Patrick. Carter approved the idea, and Patrick later said that Reynolds enjoyed filming the episode.


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: In this episode, Reyes and her fellow agents investigate a serial killer who uses numerology to choose his victims. Soon, Reyes and Scully meet an unusual man who may prove more of a hindrance than a help.

Question: who is part of the cast?

Answer: Robert Patrick, Annabeth Gish and Gillian Anderson.

Explanation: The show centers on FBI special agents who work on cases linked to the paranormal, called X-Files; this season focuses on the investigations of John Doggett (Robert Patrick), Monica Reyes (Annabeth Gish), and Dana Scully (Gillian Anderson).


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: Robert Patrick, Annabeth Gish and Gillian Anderson.

Question: who composed the music?

Answer: Mark Snow.

Explanation: The score for the episode, like the rest of the series, was composed by Mark Snow.

Improbable (The X-Files) [SEP] Effects and music

Snow based much of the music in the episode on records made by Karl Zéro, on the request of Carter. Carter later noted that "I had heard his music and it was so far out and it fit with exactly what I wanted to do because I wanted to recreate [the yearly celebration in] Little Italy. [...] I wanted to create that festival."


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Question: what ratings has it received?

Answer: 5.1

Improbable (The X-Files) [SEP] Ratings

"Improbable" first aired in the United States on April 7, 2002. The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 5.1, meaning that it was seen by an estimated 5.1% of the nation's households. The episode was viewed by 5.38 million households and 9.1 million viewers "Improbable" was the 57th most watched episode of television that aired during the week ending April 14.


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Question: do you know who has given the ratings?

Answer: Nielsen Media Research

Explanation: "Improbable" first aired in the United States on April 7, 2002. The episode earned a Nielsen household rating of 5.1,

Improbable (The X-Files) [SEP] Ratings


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Question: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Answer: Jessica Morgan of Television Without Pity awarded the episode a "B+".

Improbable (The X-Files) [SEP] Reviews

"Improbable" received mostly positive reviews from critics. Jessica Morgan of Television Without Pity awarded the episode a "B+". Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book "Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen", rated the episode four stars out of five, and called the script "very witty". The two wrote that "the brilliance of Chris Carter's direction" allowed the viewer of the episode to see it "from God's point of view". Shearman and Pearson concluded that the episode "is not as smart as it thinks it is. But it's still pretty smart." M.A.


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: Jessica Morgan of Television Without Pity awarded the episode a "B+".

Question: were there any critics?

Answer: Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book, rated the episode four stars out of five, and called the script "very witty".

Explanation: Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book "Wanting to Believe: A Critical Guide to The X-Files, Millennium & The Lone Gunmen", rated the episode four stars out of five, and called the script "very witty".

Improbable (The X-Files) [SEP] Reviews


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: were there any critics?

Context: Robert Shearman and Lars Pearson, in their book, rated the episode four stars out of five, and called the script "very witty".

Question: what was the theme of the show?

Answer: The whole idea behind the episode was about numbers and that the significance of numbers in our lives.

Improbable (The X-Files) [SEP] Themes

According to Chris Carter, the whole idea behind the episode was about numbers and that the "significance of numbers in our lives starts here on the card table where the players are being dealt a hand each." He continued with "the idea is that we're all dealt hands, genetic hands, and maybe even numerological hands that give us basically the tools with which we deal and/or use for our lives." He further stated that the idea was that it was "free will" and "fate", continued with that fate was determined by our own genetics. The villain in the story, Mad Wayne, had been dealt a bad hand in life.


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: were there any critics?

Context: what was the theme of the show?

Context: The whole idea behind the episode was about numbers and that the significance of numbers in our lives.

Question: how many seasons were there in the entire show?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Improbable (The X-Files) [SEP] Themes


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: were there any critics?

Context: what was the theme of the show?

Context: how many seasons were there in the entire show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the names of the main characters in the show?

Answer: Ray McKinnonBurt Reynolds and Monica Reyes.

Improbable (The X-Files) [SEP] Plot

At a casino bar, an unpleasant man known as "Wayno" (Ray McKinnon) meets a mysterious, mustachioed man (Burt Reynolds) who seems to know a lot about him. The mysterious man speaks in an enigmatic way, but his words do not seem to make any difference to Wayno, who murders a woman in a casino restroom shortly after the mysterious man tells him to "surprise him" by leaving the casino rather than following the woman into the restroom. Agent Monica Reyes (Annabeth Gish) is investigating the woman's murder as the latest in a series of cases that she believes are linked by numerology.


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: were there any critics?

Context: what was the theme of the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the main characters in the show?

Context: Ray McKinnonBurt Reynolds and Monica Reyes.

Question: what kind of genre is the show?

Answer: Science fiction.


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: were there any critics?

Context: what was the theme of the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of genre is the show?

Context: Science fiction.

Question: did the show win any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: were there any critics?

Context: what was the theme of the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of genre is the show?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: did the show win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the director?

Answer: Chris Carter.

Explanation: on Fox, and subsequently aired in the United Kingdom. It was written and directed by series creator and executive producer Chris Carter.


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: were there any critics?

Context: what was the theme of the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of genre is the show?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: did the show win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the director?

Context: Chris Carter.

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: Chris Carter.

Explanation: It was written and directed by series creator and executive producer Chris Carter.


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: were there any critics?

Context: what was the theme of the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of genre is the show?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: did the show win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the director?

Context: Chris Carter.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Chris Carter.

Question: was there a film made based on the show?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is improbable from the x-files?

Context: what is the plot?

Context: who is part of the cast?

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Mark Snow.

Context: what ratings has it received?

Context: do you know who has given the ratings?

Context: Nielsen Media Research

Context: what kind of reviews has it gotten?

Context: were there any critics?

Context: what was the theme of the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of genre is the show?

Context: Science fiction.

Context: did the show win any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the director?

Context: Chris Carter.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Chris Carter.

Context: was there a film made based on the show?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: were there comic books?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: maya angelou biography i know why the caged bird sings

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings [SEP] Introduction

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a 1969 autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou. The first in a seven-volume series, it is a coming-of-age story that illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma. The book begins when three-year-old Maya and her older brother are sent to Stamps, Arkansas, to live with their grandmother and ends when Maya becomes a mother at the age of 16. In the course of "Caged Bird", Maya transforms from a victim of racism with an inferiority complex into a self-possessed, dignified young woman capable of responding to prejudice.


Context: maya angelou biography i know why the caged bird sings

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is an autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou.

Explanation: autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: It is an autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou.

Question: how was it titled?

Answer: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Explanation: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Question: why was it titled so?

Answer: The title of the book comes from the third stanza of Dunbar's poem "Sympathy"  suggested by activist

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings [SEP] Title

When selecting a title, Angelou turned to Paul Laurence Dunbar, an African American poet whose works she had admired for years. Jazz vocalist and civil rights activist Abbey Lincoln suggested the title. According to Lyman B. Hagen, the title pulls Angelou's readers into the book while reminding them that it is possible to both lose control of one's life and to have one's freedom taken from them. Angelou has credited Dunbar, along with Shakespeare, with forming her "writing ambition". The title of the book comes from the third stanza of Dunbar's poem "Sympathy": I know why the caged bird sings, ah me,When his wing is bruised and his bosom sore,When he beats his bars and would be free;It is not a carol of joy or glee,But a prayer that he sends from his heart's deep core,But a plea, that upward to Heaven he flings – I know why the caged bird sings.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: The title of the book comes from the third stanza of Dunbar's poem "Sympathy"  suggested by activist

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 1969

Explanation: a 1969 autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Question: did it influene anyone?

Answer: Yes, her  autobiographies, especially the first volume, have been used in narrative and multicultural approaches to teacher education. Jocelyn A. Glazier, a professor at George Washington University, has used "Caged Bird" and "Gather Together in My Name" when training teachers to appropriately explore racism in their classrooms.

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings [SEP] Influence

Angelou's autobiographies, especially the first volume, have been used in narrative and multicultural approaches to teacher education. Jocelyn A. Glazier, a professor at George Washington University, has used "Caged Bird" and "Gather Together in My Name" when training teachers to appropriately explore racism in their classrooms. Angelou's use of understatement, self-mockery, humor, and irony causes readers of Angelou's autobiographies to wonder what she "left out" and to be unsure how to respond to the events Angelou describes. These techniques force white readers to explore their feelings about race and their privileged status in society. Glazier found that although critics have focused on where Angelou fits within the genre of African-American autobiography and her literary techniques, readers react to her storytelling with "surprise, particularly when [they] enter the text with certain expectations about the genre of autobiography".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: Yes, her  autobiographies, especially the first volume, have been used in narrative and multicultural approaches to teacher education. Jocelyn A. Glazier, a professor at George Washington University, has used "Caged Bird" and "Gather Together in My Name" when training teachers to appropriately explore racism in their classrooms.

Question: what social issues did it discuss?

Answer: Racism and oppression.

Explanation: ike elements within a prison narrative, the caged bird represents Angelou's confinement resulting from racism and oppression.

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings [SEP] Racism

Walker calls Momma's way a "strategy of subtle resistance" and McPherson calls it "the dignified course of silent endurance".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Question: was it made into a film?

Answer: Yes, A made-for-TV movie version of "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" was made.

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings [SEP] Film version

A made-for-TV movie version of "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" was filmed in Mississippi and aired on April 28, 1979, on CBS. Angelou and Leonora Thuna wrote the screenplay; the movie was directed by Fielder Cook. Constance Good played young Maya. Also appearing were actors Esther Rolle, Roger E. Mosley, Diahann Carroll, Ruby Dee, and Madge Sinclair. Two scenes in the movie differed from events described in the book. Angelou added a scene between Maya and Uncle Willie after the Joe Louis fight; in it, he expresses his feelings of redemption and hope after Louis defeats a white opponent.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: Yes, A made-for-TV movie version of "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" was made.

Question: who directed the movie?

Answer: Fielder Cook

Explanation: Fielder Cook.

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings (film) [SEP] Introduction

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an American television film based on the autobiography of the same name by Maya Angelou, first aired April 28, 1979 on CBS. Angelou and Leonora Thuna wrote the screenplay, and the movie was directed by Fielder Cook. Constance Good played the young Maya Angelou. Also appearing were Esther Rolle, Roger E. Mosley, Diahann Carroll, Ruby Dee, and Madge Sinclair. Filming took place in Vicksburg, Mississippi. The movie traces Maya's life from when she and her brother move in with their grandmother to the trauma of being raped as a young girl by one of her mother's boyfriends and the several years of silence that came after the attack.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Fielder Cook

Question: where was the writer from?

Answer: St. Louis, Missouri

Explanation: St. Louis, Missouri,

Maya Angelou [SEP] Early life

Marguerite Annie Johnson was born in St. Louis, Missouri, on April 4, 1928, the second child of Bailey Johnson, a doorman and navy dietitian, and Vivian (Baxter) Johnson, a nurse and card dealer. Angelou's older brother, Bailey Jr., nicknamed Marguerite "Maya", derived from "My" or "Mya Sister". When Angelou was three and her brother four, their parents' "calamitous marriage" ended, and their father sent them to Stamps, Arkansas, alone by train, to live with their paternal grandmother, Annie Henderson. In "an astonishing exception" to the harsh economics of African Americans of the time, Angelou's grandmother prospered financially during the Great Depression and World War II because the general store she owned sold needed basic commodities and because "she made wise and honest investments".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Fielder Cook

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: St. Louis, Missouri

Question: what were her other works?

Answer: "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie"

Maya Angelou [SEP] Works

She was a prolific writer of poetry; her volume "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie" (1971) was nominated for the Pulitzer Prize, and she was chosen by U.S. President Bill Clinton to recite her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" during his inauguration in 1993. Angelou's successful acting career included roles in numerous plays, films, and television programs, including her appearance in the television mini-series "Roots" in 1977. Her screenplay, "Georgia, Georgia" (1972), was the first original script by a black woman to be produced, and she was the first African-American woman to direct a major motion picture, "Down in the Delta", in 1998.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Fielder Cook

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: St. Louis, Missouri

Context: what were her other works?

Context: "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie"

Question: was her works received well?

Answer: Yes,  Sales of the paperback version of her books and poetry rose by 300–600% the week after Angelou's recitation.

Maya Angelou [SEP] Critical reception

Reviewer Elsie B. Washington, most likely due to President Clinton's choice of Angelou to recite her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" at his 1993 inauguration, called her "the black woman's poet laureate". Sales of the paperback version of her books and poetry rose by 300–600% the week after Angelou's recitation. Random House, which published the poem later that year, had to reprint 400,000 copies of all her books to keep up with the demand. They sold more of her books in January 1993 than they did in all of 1992, accounting for a 1200% increase. Angelou famously said, in response to criticism regarding using the details of her life in her work, "I agree with Balzac and 19th-century writers, black and white, who say, 'I write for money'." Younge, speaking after the publication of Angelou's third book of essays, "Letter to My Daughter "(2008), has said, "For the last couple of decades she has merged her various talents into a kind of performance art—issuing a message of personal and social uplift by blending poetry, song and conversation." Angelou's books, especially "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings", have been criticized by many parents, causing their removal from school curricula and library shelves.


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Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Fielder Cook

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: St. Louis, Missouri

Context: what were her other works?

Context: was her works received well?

Context: Yes,  Sales of the paperback version of her books and poetry rose by 300–600% the week after Angelou's recitation.

Question: how was she honored?

Answer: Angelou was awarded more than fifty honorary degrees. Angelou was honored by universities, literary organizations, government agencies, and special interest groups.

Maya Angelou [SEP] Awards and honors

Angelou was honored by universities, literary organizations, government agencies, and special interest groups. Her honors included a Pulitzer Prize nomination for her book of poetry, "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie," a Tony Award nomination for her role in the 1973 play "Look Away", and three Grammys for her spoken word albums. She served on two presidential committees, and was awarded the Spingarn Medal in 1994, the National Medal of Arts in 2000, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Angelou was awarded more than fifty honorary degrees.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Fielder Cook

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: St. Louis, Missouri

Context: what were her other works?

Context: was her works received well?

Context: how was she honored?

Context: Angelou was awarded more than fifty honorary degrees. Angelou was honored by universities, literary organizations, government agencies, and special interest groups.

Question: did she get any award?

Answer: Pulitzer Prize, Tony Award,  Presidential Medal of Freedom

Explanation: Her honors included a Pulitzer Prize nomination for her book of poetry, "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie," a Tony Award nomination for her role in the 1973 play "Look Away", and three Grammys for her spoken word albums. She served on two presidential committees, and was awarded the Spingarn Medal in 1994, the National Medal of Arts in 2000, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Angelou was awarded more than fifty honorary degrees.

Maya Angelou [SEP] Awards and honors


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Fielder Cook

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: St. Louis, Missouri

Context: what were her other works?

Context: was her works received well?

Context: how was she honored?

Context: did she get any award?

Context: Pulitzer Prize, Tony Award,  Presidential Medal of Freedom

Question: which work did bring her the first one?

Answer: "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie,"

Explanation: book of poetry, "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie,"

Maya Angelou [SEP] Awards and honors


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Fielder Cook

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: St. Louis, Missouri

Context: what were her other works?

Context: was her works received well?

Context: how was she honored?

Context: did she get any award?

Context: which work did bring her the first one?

Context: "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie,"

Question: what was it about?

Answer: Collection of poems

Explanation: collection of poems

Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie [SEP] Introduction

Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie (1971) is the first collection of poems by African-American writer and poet Maya Angelou. Many of the poems in "Diiie" were originally song lyrics, written during Angelou's career as a night club performer, and recorded on two albums before the publication of Angelou's first autobiography "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings" (1969). Angelou considers herself a poet and a playwright, but is best known for her seven autobiographies. Early in her writing career she began a practice of alternating the publication of an autobiography and a volume of poetry.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Fielder Cook

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: St. Louis, Missouri

Context: what were her other works?

Context: was her works received well?

Context: how was she honored?

Context: did she get any award?

Context: which work did bring her the first one?

Context: what was it about?

Context: Collection of poems

Question: what theme did it deal with?

Answer: Death

Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie [SEP] Themes

Angelou uses rhyme and repetition throughout all her works, yet rhyme is only found in seven of the poems in "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie"; critic Lyman B. Hagen calls her use of rhythm "rather ordinary and unimaginative". Death is an important theme throughout many of Angelou's works, especially in "Caged Bird", which opens with it and, according to scholar Liliane K. Arensberg, is resolved at the book's end, when her son is born. Death is directly mentioned in 19 of the 38 poems in "Diiie". According to scholar Yasmin Y. DeGout, many of the poems in "Diiie", along with those in Angelou's second volume "Oh Pray My Wings Are Gonna Fit Me Well", "lack the overt empowerment themes of her later, better known works", especially "And Still I Rise" (1978) and "I Shall Not Be Moved" (1990).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it?

Context: how was it titled?

Context: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Context: why was it titled so?

Context: when was it published?

Context: did it influene anyone?

Context: what social issues did it discuss?

Context: Racism and oppression.

Context: was it made into a film?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: Fielder Cook

Context: where was the writer from?

Context: St. Louis, Missouri

Context: what were her other works?

Context: was her works received well?

Context: how was she honored?

Context: did she get any award?

Context: which work did bring her the first one?

Context: what was it about?

Context: Collection of poems

Context: what theme did it deal with?

Context: Death

Question: how many poems did it have?

Answer: 38 poems

Explanation: 38 poems

Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie [SEP] Poems

Of the 38 poems in "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie", twenty are in the first part, "Where Love is a Scream of Anguish," and the remaining eighteen are in the second part, "Just Before the World Ends." The volume is dedicated "to Amber Sam and the Zorro Man," a reference to the poems "A Zorro Man" and "To a Man," both of which are in the first part of the book. According to Liddy, "Part One contains poetry of love, and therefore of anguish, sharing, fear, affection and loneliness. Part Two features poetry of racial confrontation—of protest, anger, and irony".


Question: what is kill for candy?

Answer: It is a song.

Kill for Candy [SEP] Introduction

"Kill for Candy" is a song by American rock band Dreamcar from their eponymous debut studio album. It was released as the lead single on March 2, 2017 by Columbia Records.


Context:
what is kill for candy?
It is a song.

Question: who sang it?

Answer: Dreamcar.

Explanation: "Kill for Candy" is a song by American rock band Dreamcar from their eponymous debut studio album. It was released as the lead single on March

Kill for Candy [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is kill for candy?
It is a song.
who sang it?
Dreamcar.

Question: is it an album or band?

Answer: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Explanation: "Kill for Candy" is a song by American rock band Dreamcar fr

Kill for Candy [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is kill for candy?
It is a song.
who sang it?
Dreamcar.
is it an album or band?
Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Question: can you name some of its members?

Answer: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Dreamcar [SEP] Background and musical style

And sometimes I'm not objective enough to really understand it. And I ask my wife or friends, I play them a snippet and I go, 'Does this sound like either one of these bands?' And they're like, 'No.' And I think that's a good thing." Tony Kanal was "beyond stoked for people to hear" the debut record from his new project, Dreamcar, which features his No Doubt bandmates, Young and Tom Dumont, as well as AFI frontman Havok. "I can't stop listening to it, so that's always a good sign for me," he said, while noting the band has been in the "final stages" of wrapping up the album.


Context:
what is kill for candy?
It is a song.
who sang it?
Dreamcar.
is it an album or band?
Dreamcar is an American rock band.
can you name some of its members?
Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Question: what are their roles in the band?

Answer: The former was the drummer and the latter was the guitarist.

Explanation: Adrian Samuel Young (born August 26, 1969) is an American drummer, most popularly known as a member of the rock bands No Doubt and Dreamcar.

Adrian Young [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: The former was the drummer and the latter was the guitarist.

Question: when was the above song released?

Answer: March 2nd, 2017.

Explanation: "Kill for Candy" is a song by American rock band Dreamcar from their eponymous debut studio album. It was released as the lead single on March 2, 2017 by Columbia Records.

Kill for Candy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Question: where was it recorded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kill for Candy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was it live performed anywhere?

Answer: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Explanation: The band made an appearance on "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" on April 18 performing the track.

Kill for Candy [SEP] Live performances


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Question: how was its set?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kill for Candy [SEP] Live performances


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Context: how was its set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did the live show take place?

Answer: The Hollywood Masonic Temple.

Jimmy Kimmel Live! [SEP] Sets

The stage where the show is taped has gone through many changes, from the addition of a platform in front of the stage for Kimmel to do his monologue, to various stage backgrounds. In January 2005, the show's original set, at the TV studio in the Hollywood Masonic Temple (now known as the El Capitan Entertainment Centre), which had video screens in the background and the band performing on the left side of the stage, was replaced with the current set, which has a city in the background. The band now performs on the right side of the stage. In the special February 25, 2007 episode of "Jimmy Kimmel Live!" (the second "After the Academy Awards" show), the second set was slightly tweaked when an illustrated picture of a city, which was seen in the background from January 2005 to February 2007, was replaced with a 3D collage of Los Angeles and Hollywood (including the adjacent Dolby Theatre (formerly Kodak Theatre) across from the studio where his show is broadcast from).


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Context: how was its set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the live show take place?

Context: The Hollywood Masonic Temple.

Question: what is the genre of the above band?

Answer: Rock band.

Kill for Candy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Context: how was its set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the live show take place?

Context: The Hollywood Masonic Temple.

Context: what is the genre of the above band?

Context: Rock band.

Question: who sang the aforementioned song?

Answer: Davey Havok.

Kill for Candy [SEP] Background and releasing

In 2012, No Doubt released their sixth studio album "Push and Shove". After the album experienced moderate success, Gwen Stefani, lead vocalist of the band, started working on her third solo studio album "This Is What the Truth Feels Like". While she was working on her solo career, Tony Kanal, Adrian Young and Tom Dumont joined AFI's singer Davey Havok to form a new band titled Dreamcar. "Kill for Candy" was one of the first songs that band worked on, Tony Kanal said to Rolling Stone that "[song is] a great way to introduce the band to the world". Havok described the songs as "perhaps dangerous and unhealthy desire for the sweet".


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Context: how was its set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the live show take place?

Context: The Hollywood Masonic Temple.

Context: what is the genre of the above band?

Context: Rock band.

Context: who sang the aforementioned song?

Context: Davey Havok.

Question: did the above former member worked in any other band or album?

Answer: Yes, a band called AFI.

AFI (band) [SEP] Introduction

AFI (abbreviation for A Fire Inside) is an American rock band from Ukiah, California, formed in 1991. Since 1998, it consists of lead vocalist Davey Havok, drummer and backing vocalist Adam Carson, bassist, backing vocalist and keyboardist Hunter Burgan, and guitarist, backing vocalist and keyboardist Jade Puget. Havok and Carson are the sole remaining original members. Originally a hardcore punk band, they have since delved into many genres, starting with horror punk and following through post-hardcore and emo into alternative rock and gothic rock. AFI has released ten studio albums, ten EPs, one live album and one DVD. The band first reached substantial commercial success with their fifth album, "The Art of Drowning" (2000), which peaked at number 174 on the "Billboard" 200.


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Context: how was its set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the live show take place?

Context: The Hollywood Masonic Temple.

Context: what is the genre of the above band?

Context: Rock band.

Context: who sang the aforementioned song?

Context: Davey Havok.

Context: did the above former member worked in any other band or album?

Context: Yes, a band called AFI.

Question: who formed this band?

Answer: Davey Havok, Mark Stopholese and Vic Chalker.

AFI (band) [SEP] Early years (1991–1994)

While still in high school in Ukiah, California, Davey Havok (vocals), Mark Stopholese (guitar) and Vic Chalker (bass) formed a band called AFI in November 1991. While the meaning of the initialism "AFI" currently stems from the full title "A Fire Inside," band members have stated that the name formerly originated from the titles "Asking for It" and "Anthems for Insubordinates." At the time, the band did not know how to play any instruments. Stopholese suggested his friend, Adam Carson, who had a drum kit join the band. Stopholese learned guitar and Chalker learned bass, but Chalker was soon replaced by Geoff Kresge and AFI made its first EP in recording "Dork" (1993) with the now defunct band Loose Change, which included future AFI lead guitarist Jade Puget.


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Context: how was its set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the live show take place?

Context: The Hollywood Masonic Temple.

Context: what is the genre of the above band?

Context: Rock band.

Context: who sang the aforementioned song?

Context: Davey Havok.

Context: Yes, a band called AFI.

Context: who formed this band?

Context: Davey Havok, Mark Stopholese and Vic Chalker.

Question: can you mention any song or album of it?

Answer: Albums - Answer That and Stay Fashionable and Very Proud of Ya.

AFI (band) [SEP] "Answer That and Stay Fashionable" and "Very Proud of Ya" (1995–1996)

Their first full-length, "Answer That and Stay Fashionable" was released July 4, 1995, on Wingnut Records, and was produced by Tim Armstrong. The album featured fast and upbeat hardcore songs, with humorous lyrical themes, which are well-vocalized in songs such as "Nyquil", "Cereal Wars", and "I Wanna Get a Mohawk (But Mom Won't Let Me Get One)". The album's cover is a parody of the film "Reservoir Dogs"'s promotional poster. The album title takes root from a quote spoken in British TV show "The Comic Strip Presents". Audio samples from both films/shows and European Vacation are featured in several of the album's tracks, namely "Don't Make Me Ill" and "High School Football Hero".


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Context: how was its set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the live show take place?

Context: The Hollywood Masonic Temple.

Context: what is the genre of the above band?

Context: Rock band.

Context: who sang the aforementioned song?

Context: Davey Havok.

Context: Yes, a band called AFI.

Context: who formed this band?

Context: can you mention any song or album of it?

Context: Albums - Answer That and Stay Fashionable and Very Proud of Ya.

Question: has the first member of this band been into fashion or modeling?

Answer: Yes.

Davey Havok [SEP] Fashion and modeling

Havok and Jeffree Star modeled for Tarina Tarantino's jewelry line, Tokyo Hardcore in 2007. Havok was a presenter at the Mélange Fashion Show on August 6, 2011 in San Francisco. He was featured in the June 2012 issue of "VAR Magazine" and in "Herring & Herring: Framed" in 2014.


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Context: how was its set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the live show take place?

Context: The Hollywood Masonic Temple.

Context: what is the genre of the above band?

Context: Rock band.

Context: who sang the aforementioned song?

Context: Davey Havok.

Context: Yes, a band called AFI.

Context: who formed this band?

Context: has the first member of this band been into fashion or modeling?

Context: Yes.

Question: can you mention one of its instance?

Answer: Tarina Tarantino's jewelry line.

Explanation: Havok and Jeffree Star modeled for Tarina Tarantino's jewelry line, To

Davey Havok [SEP] Fashion and modeling


Context: what is kill for candy?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who sang it?

Context: Dreamcar.

Context: is it an album or band?

Context: Dreamcar is an American rock band.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: Adrian Young and Tom Dumont.

Context: what are their roles in the band?

Context: when was the above song released?

Context: March 2nd, 2017.

Context: where was it recorded?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was it live performed anywhere?

Context: Yes, the 'Jimmy Kimmel Live' show.

Context: how was its set?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the live show take place?

Context: The Hollywood Masonic Temple.

Context: what is the genre of the above band?

Context: Rock band.

Context: who sang the aforementioned song?

Context: Davey Havok.

Context: Yes, a band called AFI.

Context: who formed this band?

Context: Yes.

Context: can you mention one of its instance?

Context: Tarina Tarantino's jewelry line.

Question: and did he give any guest appearance anywhere?

Answer: Yes.

Davey Havok [SEP] Guest appearances

Havok has appeared as a guest vocalist on releases from various other bands, including:


Question: where did the song london bridge is falling down

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

London Bridge Is Falling Down [SEP] Introduction

"London Bridge Is Falling Down" (also known as "My Fair Lady" or "London Bridge") is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game, which is found in different versions all over the world. It deals with the depredations of London Bridge and attempts, realistic or fanciful, to repair it. It may date back to bridge rhymes and games of the Late Middle Ages, but the earliest records of the rhyme in English are from the seventeenth century. The lyrics were first printed in close to their modern form in the mid-eighteenth century and became popular, particularly in Britain and the United States during the 19th century.


Context: where did the song london bridge is falling down

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the wordings of the song?

Answer: "London Bridge Is Falling Down my Fair Lady"

Explanation: "London Bridge Is Falling Down" (also known as "My Fair Lady" or "London Bridge") is a traditional English nursery rhyme and singing game, which is found in different versions all over the world.