Question: what is daniel faraday?

Answer: A fictional character on the ABC television series "Lost".

Daniel Faraday [SEP] Introduction

Dr. Daniel Faraday is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Lost" played by Jeremy Davies. Faraday is introduced in the Season 4 premiere as a physicist from the Queen's College, University of Oxford. He suffers from short-term memory loss, possibly due to his experiments with radioactivity. He is part of the team aboard the freighter "Kahana" that is offshore the island. Throughout his time on the series, Faraday plays an important role by sharing his knowledge of time travel. After time traveling to 1977, Faraday is shot and killed by Eloise Hawking (Alice Evans) who is unaware that he is her son.


Context: what is daniel faraday?

Context: A fictional character on the ABC television series "Lost".

Question: when did this series start?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Daniel Faraday [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is daniel faraday?

Context: when did this series start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the producer of this series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Daniel Faraday [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is daniel faraday?

Context: when did this series start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the producer of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who plays the character?

Answer: Jeremy Davies.

Explanation: Dr. Daniel Faraday is a fictional character on the ABC television series "Lost" played by Jeremy Davies

Daniel Faraday [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is daniel faraday?

Context: when did this series start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the producer of this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays the character?

Context: Jeremy Davies.

Question: and where is he from?

Answer: Traverse City, Michigan.

Jeremy Davies [SEP] Early life

Jeremy Davies was born in Traverse City, Michigan, of Scottish and Welsh descent, the son of children's author Melvin Lyle "Mel" Boring. Davies is Jeremy's mother's maiden name, which he adopted as his professional name. He has a brother, Joshua, and two half-siblings, Zachery and Katrina, from his father's second marriage. His parents separated when he was young, leaving Davies to relocate to Kansas with his mother until the mid-1970s, when she died of lupus. He went to live with his father and his stepmother in Santa Barbara, California, before moving to Rockford, Iowa in 1986, where he completed high school.


Question: what is north by north quahog?

Answer: First episode of the fourth season of "Family Guy".

North by North Quahog [SEP] Introduction

"North by North Quahog" is the first episode of the fourth season of "Family Guy", following the revival of the series three years after its cancellation in 2002. It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 1, 2005, though it had premiered three days earlier at a special screening at the University of Vermont, Burlington. In the episode, Peter and Lois go on a second honeymoon to spice up their marriage, but are chased by Mel Gibson after Peter steals the sequel to "The Passion of the Christ" from Gibson's private hotel room. Meanwhile, Brian and Stewie take care of Chris and Meg at home.


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: First episode of the fourth season of "Family Guy".

Question: which channel aired it?

Answer: Fox network

Explanation: It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on May 1, 2005,


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Question: was it a series?

Answer: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Family Guy [SEP] Introduction

Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company that debuted on January 31, 1999. The series is produced by Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Television and syndicated by 20th Television. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its surreal and dark humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. The family was conceived by MacFarlane after developing two animated films, "The Life of Larry" and "Larry & Steve".


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Television.

Explanation: The series is produced by Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Television and syndicated by 20th Television.

Family Guy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Television.

Question: who are the characters?

Answer: GriffinsPeter, Lois, Meg, Chris, and Stewie

Explanation: The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie

Family Guy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: GriffinsPeter, Lois, Meg, Chris, and Stewie

Question: who were the voice artists for the first two characters?

Answer: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Family Guy [SEP] Voice cast

Seth MacFarlane voices three of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Stewie Griffin. Since MacFarlane had a strong vision for these characters, he chose to voice them himself, believing it would be easier than for someone else to attempt it. MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from a security guard he overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. Stewie's voice was based on the voice of English actor Rex Harrison, especially his performance in the 1964 musical drama film "My Fair Lady". MacFarlane uses his regular speaking voice when playing Brian. MacFarlane also provides the voices for various other recurring and one-time-only characters, most prominently those of the Griffins' neighbor Glenn Quagmire, news anchor Tom Tucker, and Lois' father, Carter Pewterschmidt.


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: who were the voice artists for the first two characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Question: had the series been made into a video game?

Answer: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Family Guy [SEP] Video games

The "Family Guy Video Game!" is a 2006 action game released by 2K Games and developed by High Voltage Software. "", which is centered around the episode "Road to the Multiverse", was released on November 20, 2012. "" launched on iOS and Android on April 10, 2014.


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: had the series been made into a video game?

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Question: who developed it?

Answer: High Voltage Software.

Family Guy [SEP] Video games


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 2006

Family Guy [SEP] Video games


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Question: how many levels does it have?

Answer: 22 levels

Family Guy Video Game! [SEP] Gameplay

The game is split into 22 levels for the three playable characters: Peter, Stewie or Brian. Peter and Stewie have eight levels, while Brian has six. Each character has his own unique style of play. Peter's levels have a beat 'em up style, similar to "Final Fight", "Streets of Rage" and "Double Dragon". In Peter's levels, the player rampages across a section of town, attacking anyone and anything in his path. In addition, depending on the player's progression through the game, Peter will adopt a different persona as a result of head trauma, giving his attacks different animations but otherwise similar results.


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Question: can you name any other games of the same genre?

Answer: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Action game [SEP] History

A major turning point for action games came with the 1978 release of the shoot 'em up game "Space Invaders", which marked the beginning of the golden age of arcade video games. As a result of "Space Invaders"' mainstream success, the industry came to be dominated by action games, which have remained the most dominant genre in video arcades and on game consoles through to the present day. Along with "Space Invaders", "Asteroids" from 1979 and "Pac-Man" from 1980 have also become iconic examples from the action genre. "", released in arcades in 1982, also became a classic in the shooter subgenre.


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Context: can you name any other games of the same genre?

Context: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Question: what is the logo of the channel discussed above?

Answer: It used a logo with three squares containing the network's initials (FBC).

Fox Broadcasting Company [SEP] Logos

When Fox launched on October 9, 1986 as Fox Broadcasting Company, it used a logo with three squares containing the network's initials (FBC). similar to BBC's current logo from 1997–present in the UK. Below it was a rectangle with the network's full name in the same font. This logo is mostly the same color as the ITV's old logo from 1998 to 2004 in the UK, which was used during the network's first six months in existence and was primarily featured as a network identification slide at the beginning of "The Late Show with Joan Rivers". On April 5, 1987, when the network inaugurated its prime time programming, a more familiar logo based on 20th Century Fox's signature logo design was introduced, featuring just the capitalized "FOX" name alongside the familiar trademark searchlights and double-pane platform (Fox's owned-and-operated stations used a variant for station identifications from 1987 to 1989, which incorporated both an "O" and searchlight in negative space, the latter of which intersected the "X" and panes within the otherwise translucent yellow/gold logo; until as late as the mid-1990s, some Fox affiliates that did not license the regulation network logo, or which used CGI to output their station logos with local production houses which tried to emulate the parent network's logo as close as possible, used those that imitated the 20th Century Fox-inspired design in their station logos).


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Context: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Context: what is the logo of the channel discussed above?

Context: It used a logo with three squares containing the network's initials (FBC).

Question: can you name a few children programmes?

Answer: "Bobby's World", "X-Men", "Spider-Man" and "The Tick".

Fox Broadcasting Company [SEP] Children's programming

Fox began airing children's programming on September 8, 1990 with the debut of the Fox Children's Network (rebranded as the Fox Kids Network in 1991, and then to simply Fox Kids in 1998), a programming block that aired on Saturday mornings and weekday afternoons. Programming within the Fox Kids block consisted mainly of animated series, although it also featured some live-action series as part of the lineup. Shows featured in the block included "Bobby's World", "X-Men", "Spider-Man", "The Tick", "Fun House", "Goosebumps" and "Digimon"; it also aired select shows from Warner Bros. Animation including the popular animated series "Tiny Toon Adventures", "Animaniacs" and "" (Warner Bros.


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Context: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Context: can you name a few children programmes?

Context: "Bobby's World", "X-Men", "Spider-Man" and "The Tick".

Question: which channel broadcasts these?

Answer: Fox Kids

Explanation: and then to simply Fox Kids in 1998), a programming block that aired on Saturday mornings and weekday afternoons.


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Context: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Context: can you name a few children programmes?

Context: which channel broadcasts these?

Context: Fox Kids

Question: is the third programme given, a movie or a series?

Answer: An animated Series.

Spider-Man (1994 TV series) [SEP] Introduction

Spider-Man, also known as Spider-Man: The Animated Series (Spider-Man TAS for short), is an American superhero animated television series based on the Marvel Comics superhero of the same name. The show ran on the Fox Kids Network from November 19, 1994, to January 31, 1998, and ran reruns on the Jetix block on Toon Disney and on Disney XD, with a total of five seasons and sixty-five episodes. The producer/story editor was John Semper Jr. and the production company was Marvel Films Animation.


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Context: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Context: can you name a few children programmes?

Context: which channel broadcasts these?

Context: Fox Kids

Context: is the third programme given, a movie or a series?

Context: An animated Series.

Question: when was the series started?

Answer: November 19, 1994

Explanation: The show ran on the Fox Kids Network from November 19, 1994, to January 31, 1998,


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Context: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Context: can you name a few children programmes?

Context: which channel broadcasts these?

Context: Fox Kids

Context: An animated Series.

Context: when was the series started?

Context: November 19, 1994

Question: who did the animation?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Context: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Context: can you name a few children programmes?

Context: which channel broadcasts these?

Context: Fox Kids

Context: An animated Series.

Context: when was the series started?

Context: November 19, 1994

Context: who did the animation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the series received any awards?

Answer: Annie Award

Spider-Man (1994 TV series) [SEP] Awards

Writer / Producer John Semper Jr. won an Annie Award in 1995 for Best Individual Achievement for Writing in the Field of Animation for the episode "Day of the Chameleon". "Spider-Man" was also nominated for one 1996 Image Award for Outstanding Animated/Live-Action/Dramatic Youth or Children's Series/Special.


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Context: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Context: can you name a few children programmes?

Context: which channel broadcasts these?

Context: Fox Kids

Context: An animated Series.

Context: when was the series started?

Context: November 19, 1994

Context: who did the animation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the series received any awards?

Context: Annie Award

Question: when was it given?

Answer: 1995

Explanation: Writer / Producer John Semper Jr. won an Annie Award in 1995


Context: what is north by north quahog?

Context: which channel aired it?

Context: Fox network

Context: was it a series?

Context: Yes, an animated sitcom.

Context: who produced it?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane and Alex Borstein

Context: Yes,  "Family Guy Video Game!".

Context: who developed it?

Context: High Voltage Software.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how many levels does it have?

Context: 22 levels

Context: "Asteroids" and "Pac-Man".

Context: can you name a few children programmes?

Context: which channel broadcasts these?

Context: Fox Kids

Context: An animated Series.

Context: when was the series started?

Context: November 19, 1994

Context: who did the animation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the series received any awards?

Context: Annie Award

Context: when was it given?

Question: under which category?

Answer: Best Individual Achievement for Writing in the Field of Animation.


Question: what was the last category 5 hurricane near mexico

Answer: Hurricane Patricia.

Explanation: Hurricane Patricia was the most intense tropical cyclone on record worldwide in terms of wind speed and the second-most intense on record worldwide in terms of pressure, behind Typhoon Tip in 1979, with a minimum atmospheric pressure of 872 mbar (hPa; 25.75 inHg). Originating from a sprawling disturbance near the Gulf of Tehuantepec, south of Mexico, in mid-October 2015

Hurricane Patricia [SEP] Introduction

This made it the strongest landfalling hurricane on record along the Pacific coast of Mexico. Patricia continued to weaken extremely quickly, faster than it had intensified, as it interacted with the mountainous terrain of Mexico. Within 24 hours of moving ashore, Patricia weakened into a tropical depression and dissipated soon thereafter, late on October 24. The precursor to Patricia produced widespread flooding rains in Central America. Hundreds of thousands of people were directly affected by the storm, mostly in Guatemala. At least six fatalities were attributed to the event: four in El Salvador, one in Guatemala, and one in Nicaragua.


Context: what was the last category 5 hurricane near mexico

Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: Mid-October 2015.

Explanation: riginating from a sprawling disturbance near the Gulf of Tehuantepec, south of Mexico, in mid-October 2015, Patricia was first classified a tropical depression on October 20. I

Hurricane Patricia [SEP] Introduction


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Question: where did it hit?

Answer: Cuixmala, Jalisco, along the Pacific coast of Mexico.

Explanation: Late on October 23, dramatic weakening ensued and Patricia made landfall near Cuixmala, Jalisco, with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h). This made it the strongest landfalling hurricane on record along the Pacific coast of Mexico. Patricia continued to weaken extremely quickly, faster than it had intensified, as it interacted with the mountainous terrain of Mexico.

Hurricane Patricia [SEP] Introduction


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: Cuixmala, Jalisco, along the Pacific coast of Mexico.

Question: what was the impact it created?

Answer: It affected much of Central America with heavy rain for several days.

Hurricane Patricia [SEP] Impact from precursor disturbance

The precursor of Patricia was a large and sprawling system that affected much of Central America with heavy rain for several days. Rainfall was enhanced by the presence of multiple systems, including a tropical wave and a second disturbance over the Caribbean Sea. One person was killed in the Alta Verapaz Department and approximately 2,100 people required evacuation across Guatemala. A total of 442 homes and of crops were damaged while roughly 223,000 people were affected by flooding. Government officials deployed emergency teams and Q40 million (US$5.22 million) was available for relief operations. In nearby El Salvador between of rain fell, causing similar floods.


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: It affected much of Central America with heavy rain for several days.

Question: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Answer: They typically form over large bodies of relatively warm water, they derive their energy through the evaporation of water from the ocean surface, which ultimately recondenses into clouds and rain when moist air rises and cools to saturation.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Introduction

"Tropical" refers to the geographical origin of these systems, which form almost exclusively over tropical seas. "Cyclone" refers to their winds moving in a circle, whirling round their central clear eye, with their winds blowing counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The opposite direction of circulation is due to the Coriolis effect. Tropical cyclones typically form over large bodies of relatively warm water. They derive their energy through the evaporation of water from the ocean surface, which ultimately recondenses into clouds and rain when moist air rises and cools to saturation. This energy source differs from that of mid-latitude cyclonic storms, such as nor'easters and European windstorms, which are fueled primarily by horizontal temperature contrasts.


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Context: They typically form over large bodies of relatively warm water, they derive their energy through the evaporation of water from the ocean surface, which ultimately recondenses into clouds and rain when moist air rises and cools to saturation.

Question: how does the naming process take place?

Answer: Names are assigned in order from predetermined lists with one, three, or ten-minute sustained wind speeds of more than depending on which basin it originates.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Naming

Names are assigned in order from predetermined lists with one, three, or ten-minute sustained wind speeds of more than depending on which basin it originates. However, standards vary from basin to basin with some tropical depressions named in the Western Pacific, while tropical cyclones have to have a significant amount of gale-force winds occurring around the center before they are named within the Southern Hemisphere. The names of significant tropical cyclones in the North Atlantic Ocean, Pacific Ocean, and Australian region are retired from the naming lists and replaced with another name.


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Context: how does the naming process take place?

Context: Names are assigned in order from predetermined lists with one, three, or ten-minute sustained wind speeds of more than depending on which basin it originates.

Question: can you name any cyclones that come under this category?

Answer: Bhola, Nina, Thelma, etc.

Explanation: The 1970 Bhola cyclone is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone on record, which killed around 300,000 people, after striking the densely populated Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh on November 13, 1970. Its powerful storm surge was responsible for the high death toll. The North Indian cyclone basin has historically been the deadliest basin. Elsewhere, Typhoon Nina killed nearly 100,000 in China in 1975 due to a 100-year flood that caused 62 dams including the Banqiao Dam to fail. The Great Hurricane of 1780 is the deadliest North Atlantic hurricane on record, killing about 22,000 people in the Lesser Antilles. A tropical cyclone does not need to be particularly strong to cause memorable damage, primarily if the deaths are from rainfall or mudslides. Tropical Storm Thelma in November 1991 killed thousands in the Philippines, although the strongest typhoon to ever make landfall on record was Typhoon Haiyan in November 2013, causing widespread devastation in Eastern Visayas, an

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Notable tropical cyclones

Tropical cyclones that cause extreme destruction are rare, although when they occur, they can cause great amounts of damage or thousands of fatalities. The 1970 Bhola cyclone is considered to be the deadliest tropical cyclone on record, which killed around 300,000 people, after striking the densely populated Ganges Delta region of Bangladesh on November 13, 1970. Its powerful storm surge was responsible for the high death toll. The North Indian cyclone basin has historically been the deadliest basin. Elsewhere, Typhoon Nina killed nearly 100,000 in China in 1975 due to a 100-year flood that caused 62 dams including the Banqiao Dam to fail.


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Context: how does the naming process take place?

Context: can you name any cyclones that come under this category?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma, etc.

Question: does it have any codes for identification?

Answer: Yes, a two-digit number and suffix letter.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Identification codes

Tropical cyclones that develop around the world are assigned an identification code consisting of a two-digit number and suffix letter by the warning centers that monitor them. These codes start at 01 every year and are assigned in order to systems, which have the potential to develop further, cause significant impact to life and property or when the warning centers start to write advisories on the system.


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Context: how does the naming process take place?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma, etc.

Context: does it have any codes for identification?

Context: Yes, a two-digit number and suffix letter.

Question: how are they forecasted?

Answer: By determining the position and strength of high- and low-pressure areas, and predicting how those areas will change during the life of a tropical system.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Forecasting

Because of the forces that affect tropical cyclone tracks, accurate track predictions depend on determining the position and strength of high- and low-pressure areas, and predicting how those areas will change during the life of a tropical system. The deep layer mean flow, or average wind through the depth of the troposphere, is considered the best tool in determining track direction and speed. If storms are significantly sheared, use of wind speed measurements at a lower altitude, such as at the 70 kPa pressure surface ( above sea level) will produce better predictions. Tropical forecasters also consider smoothing out short-term wobbles of the storm as it allows them to determine a more accurate long-term trajectory.


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Context: how does the naming process take place?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma, etc.

Context: how are they forecasted?

Context: By determining the position and strength of high- and low-pressure areas, and predicting how those areas will change during the life of a tropical system.

Question: what can you tell me about the aforesaid initial cyclone?

Answer: It was the most intense tropical cyclone on record worldwide in terms of wind speed and the second-most intense on record worldwide in terms of pressure.

Explanation: Hurricane Patricia was the most intense tropical cyclone on record worldwide in terms of wind speed and the second-most intense on record worldwide in terms of pressure, behind Typhoon Tip in 1979, with a minimum atmospheric pressure of 872 mbar (hPa; 25.75 inHg).

Hurricane Patricia [SEP] Introduction


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Context: how does the naming process take place?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma, etc.

Context: how are they forecasted?

Context: what can you tell me about the aforesaid initial cyclone?

Context: It was the most intense tropical cyclone on record worldwide in terms of wind speed and the second-most intense on record worldwide in terms of pressure.

Question: where did it hit?

Answer: Cuixmala, Jalisco, along the Pacific coast of Mexico.

Explanation: Late on October 23, dramatic weakening ensued and Patricia made landfall near Cuixmala, Jalisco, with winds of 150 mph (240 km/h). This made it the strongest landfalling hurricane on record along the Pacific coast of Mexico. Patricia continued to weaken extremely quickly, faster than it

Hurricane Patricia [SEP] Introduction


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Context: how does the naming process take place?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma, etc.

Context: how are they forecasted?

Context: where did it hit?

Question: how many causalities were there?

Answer: 6 people in total.

Explanation: The precursor of Patricia was a large and sprawling system that affected much of Central America with heavy rain for several days. Rainfall was enhanced by the presence of multiple systems, including a tropical wave and a second disturbance over the Caribbean Sea. One person was killed in the Alta Verapaz Department and approximately 2,100 people required evacuation across Guatemala. A total of 442 homes and of crops were damaged while roughly 223,000 people were affected by flooding. Government officials deployed emergency teams and Q40 million (US$5.22 million) was available for relief operations. In nearby El Salvador between of rain fell, causing similar floods. Dozens of homes were affected and four people were killed. The Goascorán River overflowed its banks twice in two days, inundating surrounding communities. Owing to widespread flooding, authorities suspended school activities across the country on October 19. In Nicaragua, a landslide buried four miners in Bonanza; one died


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Context: how does the naming process take place?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma, etc.

Context: how are they forecasted?

Context: where did it hit?

Context: how many causalities were there?

Context: 6 people in total.

Question: what was the response from the government?

Answer: Government officials deployed emergency teams and Q40 million (US$5.22 million) was available for relief operations.

Explanation: Government officials deployed emergency teams and Q40 million (US$5.22 million) was available for relief operations.

Widespread flooding affected large areas of Chiapas and Guerrero, prompting dozens of evacuations. In Tapachula, Chiapas, of rain fell in just 90 minutes, triggering flash floods that caught residents by surprise. Hundreds of families were affected and 64 homes were damaged or destroyed.


Context: Hurricane Patricia.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: Mid-October 2015.

Context: where did it hit?

Context: what was the impact it created?

Context: how are these type of cyclones formed?

Context: how does the naming process take place?

Context: Bhola, Nina, Thelma, etc.

Context: how are they forecasted?

Context: where did it hit?

Context: how many causalities were there?

Context: 6 people in total.

Context: what was the response from the government?

Context: Government officials deployed emergency teams and Q40 million (US$5.22 million) was available for relief operations.

Question: what was the international response?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is farthest south?

Answer: It is the most  southerly latitude reached by explorers before the conquest of the South Pole in 1911.

Farthest South [SEP] Introduction

Farthest South refers to the most southerly latitude reached by explorers before the conquest of the South Pole in 1911. Significant steps on the road to the pole were the discovery of lands south of Cape Horn in 1619, Captain James Cook's crossing of the Antarctic Circle in 1773, and the earliest confirmed sightings of the Antarctic mainland in 1820. From the late 19th century onward, the quest for Farthest South latitudes became in effect a race to reach the pole, which culminated in Roald Amundsen's success in December 1911. In the years before reaching the pole was a realistic objective, other motives drew adventurers southward.


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: It is the most  southerly latitude reached by explorers before the conquest of the South Pole in 1911.

Question: who led the explorers?

Answer: Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton

Farthest South [SEP] Introduction

This caused a shift of emphasis in the first half of the 19th century, away from trade and towards sealing and whaling, and then exploration and discovery. After the first overwintering on continental Antarctica in 1898–99 (Adrien de Gerlache), the prospect of reaching the South Pole appeared realistic, and the race for the pole began. The British were pre-eminent in this endeavour, which was characterised by the rivalry between Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration. Shackleton's efforts fell short; Scott reached the pole in January 1912 only to find that he had been beaten by the Norwegian Amundsen.


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: who led the explorers?

Context: Robert Falcon Scott and Ernest Shackleton

Question: what is the nationality of the latter?

Answer: He is Irish

Explanation: Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton (; 15 February 1874 – 5 January 1922) was an Irish Antarctic explorer who led three British expeditions to the Antarctic.

Ernest Shackleton [SEP] Introduction

In 1921, he returned to the Antarctic with the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition, but died of a heart attack while his ship was moored in South Georgia. At his wife's request, he was buried there.


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: who led the explorers?

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: He is Irish

Question: can you name any of his expeditions?

Answer: The "Discovery" expedition, the "Nimrod" expedition

Ernest Shackleton [SEP] "Discovery" expedition, 1901–1903

The British National Antarctic Expedition, known as the "Discovery" expedition after the ship , was the brainchild of Sir Clements Markham, president of the Royal Geographical Society, and had been many years in preparation. It was led by Robert Falcon Scott, a Royal Navy torpedo lieutenant lately promoted commander, and had objectives that included scientific and geographical discovery. Although "Discovery" was not a Royal Navy unit, Scott required the crew, officers and scientific staff to submit to the conditions of the Naval Discipline Act, and the ship and expedition were run on Royal Navy lines. Shackleton accepted this, even though his own background and instincts favoured a different, more informal style of leadership.


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: who led the explorers?

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: He is Irish

Context: can you name any of his expeditions?

Context: The "Discovery" expedition, the "Nimrod" expedition

Question: what was discovered in the latter?

Answer: Barrier Inlet

Explanation: Shackleton reluctantly agreed to look for winter quarters at either the Barrier Inlet—which "Discovery" had briefly visited in 1902 – or King Edward VII Land.

Ernest Shackleton [SEP] "Nimrod" expedition, 1907–1909

An extended search for an anchorage at King Edward VII Land proved equally fruitless, so Shackleton was forced to break his undertaking to Scott and set sail for McMurdo Sound, a decision which, according to second officer Arthur Harbord, was "dictated by common sense" in view of the difficulties of ice pressure, coal shortage and the lack of any nearer known base. "Nimrod" arrived at McMurdo Sound on 29 January, but was stopped by ice north of "Discovery"s old base at Hut Point. After considerable weather delays, Shackleton's base was eventually established at Cape Royds, about north of Hut Point.


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: who led the explorers?

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: He is Irish

Context: can you name any of his expeditions?

Context: what was discovered in the latter?

Context: Barrier Inlet

Question: did his exploration brought him fame?

Answer: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

Ernest Shackleton [SEP] Public hero

On Shackleton's return home, public honours were quickly forthcoming. King Edward VII received him on 10 July and raised him to a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order; in the King's Birthday Honours list in November, he was made a knight, becoming Sir Ernest Shackleton. He was honoured by the Royal Geographical Society, who awarded him a Gold Medal; a proposal that the medal be smaller than that earlier awarded to Captain Scott was not acted on. All the members of the Nimrod Expedition shore party received silver Polar Medals on 23 November, with Shackleton receiving a clasp to his earlier medal.


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: who led the explorers?

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: He is Irish

Context: can you name any of his expeditions?

Context: what was discovered in the latter?

Context: Barrier Inlet

Context: did his exploration brought him fame?

Context: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

Question: where did he carry out his final expedition?

Answer: The Antarctic

Explanation:
The plan changed; the destination became the Antarctic, and the project was defined by Shackleton as an "oceanographic and sub-antarctic expedition". The goals of the venture were imprecise, but a circumnavigation of the Antarctic continent and investigation of some "lost" sub-Antarctic islands, such as Tuanaki, were mentioned as objectives.

Rowett agreed to finance the entire expedition, which became known as the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition. On 16 September 1921, Shackleton recorded a farewell address on a sound-on-film system created by Harry Grindell Matthews, who claimed it was the first "talking picture" ever made. The expedition left England on 24 September 1921.

Ernest Shackleton [SEP] Final expedition and death

Shackleton returned to the lecture circuit and published his own account of the "Endurance" expedition, "South", in December 1919. In 1920, tired of the lecture circuit, Shackleton began to consider the possibility of a last expedition. He thought seriously of going to the Beaufort Sea area of the Arctic, a largely unexplored region, and raised some interest in this idea from the Canadian government. With funds supplied by former schoolfriend John Quiller Rowett, he acquired a 125-ton Norwegian sealer, named "Foca I", which he renamed . The plan changed; the destination became the Antarctic, and the project was defined by Shackleton as an "oceanographic and sub-antarctic expedition".


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: who led the explorers?

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: He is Irish

Context: can you name any of his expeditions?

Context: what was discovered in the latter?

Context: Barrier Inlet

Context: did his exploration brought him fame?

Context: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

Context: where did he carry out his final expedition?

Context: The Antarctic

Question: what was his profession before becoming an explorer?

Answer: Merchant Navy officer

Explanation: In 1898, Shackleton joined Union-Castle Line, the regular mail and passenger carrier between Southampton and Cape Town. He was, as a shipmate recorded, "a departure from our usual type of young officer", content with his own company though not aloof, "spouting lines from Keats [and] Browning", a mixture of sensitivity and aggression but, withal, sympathetic. Following the outbreak of the Boer War in 1899, Shackleton transferred to the troopship "Tintagel Castle" where, in March 1900, he met an army lieutenant, Cedric Longstaff, whose father Llewellyn W. Longstaff was the main financial backer of the National Antarctic Expedition then being organised in London.

Ernest Shackleton [SEP] Merchant Navy officer

In August 1894, he passed his examination for second mate and accepted a post as third officer on a tramp steamer of the Welsh Shire Line. Two years later, he had obtained his first mate's ticket, and in 1898, he was certified as a master mariner, qualifying him to command a British ship anywhere in the world. In 1898, Shackleton joined Union-Castle Line, the regular mail and passenger carrier between Southampton and Cape Town. He was, as a shipmate recorded, "a departure from our usual type of young officer", content with his own company though not aloof, "spouting lines from Keats [and] Browning", a mixture of sensitivity and aggression but, withal, sympathetic.


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: who led the explorers?

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: He is Irish

Context: can you name any of his expeditions?

Context: what was discovered in the latter?

Context: Barrier Inlet

Context: did his exploration brought him fame?

Context: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

Context: The Antarctic

Context: what was his profession before becoming an explorer?

Context: Merchant Navy officer

Question: where was he posted?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Shackleton's restlessness at school was such that he was allowed to leave at 16 and go to sea. The options available were a Royal Navy cadetship at , which Shackleton could not afford; the mercantile marine cadet ships "Worcester" and ; or an apprenticeship "before the mast" on a sailing vessel. The third option was chosen. His father was able to secure him a berth with the North Western Shipping Company, aboard the square-rigged sailing ship "Hoghton Tower". During the following four years at sea, Shackleton learned his trade, visiting the far corners of the earth and forming acquaintances with a variety of people from many walks of life, learning to be at home with all kinds of men.


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: who led the explorers?

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: He is Irish

Context: can you name any of his expeditions?

Context: what was discovered in the latter?

Context: Barrier Inlet

Context: did his exploration brought him fame?

Context: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

Context: The Antarctic

Context: Merchant Navy officer

Context: where was he posted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did he make any open-boat journey?

Answer: Yes, he risked such a journey to the 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia whaling stations.

Ernest Shackleton [SEP] Open-boat journey

Elephant Island was an inhospitable place, far from any shipping routes; rescue by means of chance discovery was very unlikely. Consequently, Shackleton decided to risk an open-boat journey to the 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia whaling stations, where he knew help was available. The strongest of the tiny lifeboats, christened after the expedition's chief sponsor, was chosen for the trip. Ship's carpenter Harry McNish made various improvements, including raising the sides, strengthening the keel, building a makeshift deck of wood and canvas, and sealing the work with oil paint and seal blood. Shackleton chose five companions for the journey: Frank Worsley, "Endurance"s captain, who would be responsible for navigation; Tom Crean, who had "begged to go"; two strong sailors in John Vincent and Timothy McCarthy, and finally the carpenter McNish.


Context: what is farthest south?

Context: who led the explorers?

Context: what is the nationality of the latter?

Context: He is Irish

Context: can you name any of his expeditions?

Context: what was discovered in the latter?

Context: Barrier Inlet

Context: did his exploration brought him fame?

Context: Commander of the Royal Victorian Order

Context: The Antarctic

Context: Merchant Navy officer

Context: where was he posted?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he make any open-boat journey?

Context: Yes, he risked such a journey to the 720-nautical-mile-distant South Georgia whaling stations.

Question: can you mention any achievements made by the other explorer scott?

Answer: "Terra Nova" reached Oamaru, New Zealand which made Scott a national icon.

Robert Falcon Scott [SEP] Recognition

The world was informed of the tragedy when "Terra Nova" reached Oamaru, New Zealand, on 10 February 1913. Within days, Scott became a national icon. A nationalistic spirit was aroused; the "London Evening News" called for the story to be read to schoolchildren throughout the land, to coincide with the memorial service at St Paul's Cathedral on 14 February. Robert Baden-Powell, founder of the Boy Scouts Association, asked: "Are Britons going downhill? No! ... There is plenty of pluck and spirit left in the British after all. Captain Scott and Captain Oates have shown us that". The expedition's survivors were suitably honoured on their return, with polar medals and promotions for the naval personnel.


Question: what type of money do they use in puerto rico

Answer: Foreign and provincial currencies

Explanation: foreign and provincial currencies

Currencies of Puerto Rico [SEP] Introduction

The currencies of Puerto Rico closely follow the historic development of Puerto Rico. As a Province of Spain (Autonomous Community) and a territory of the United States, Puerto Rico was granted the use of both foreign and provincial currencies. Following the Spanish colonization in 1502, Puerto Rico became an important port, with its own supply of gold. However, as the mineral reserves ran empty within the century, the archipelago's economy suffered. The Spanish Crown issued the "Situado Mexicano", which meant that a semi-regular shipment of gold from the Viceroyalty of New Spain would be sent to the island, as a way to provide economic support.


Context: what type of money do they use in puerto rico

Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Question: are they comprise of paper money or coins?

Answer: There was issue of paper money between certain period while only coins circulated in the archipelago.

Currencies of Puerto Rico [SEP] Reemergence of paper money

The negative perception created by the issue of paper money between 1813 and 1815, brought the production of banknotes to a halt, while only coins circulated in the archipelago. In 1865, the Spanish Civil Code was imposed in Puerto Rico. Meanwhile, the "Caja de Ahorros" was founded in San Juan, a small bank, which provided an annual interest of up to 6% to its subscribers. The institution was bankrupted in 1879, but its business model was followed by other banks founded in the southern region of Puerto Rico. The "Caja de Ahorros de Ponce" (lit. "Ponce Savings Bank") was founded in 1873 and continued in business until 1879.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: are they comprise of paper money or coins?

Context: There was issue of paper money between certain period while only coins circulated in the archipelago.

Question: what license did the spanish give?

Answer: Monetary support decree "situado"

Explanation: "situado"

Currencies of Puerto Rico [SEP] Early licenses issued by the Spanish Crown

After Juan Ponce de León began the colonization process of Puerto Rico, the archipelago became a strategic military location, used by Spain to protect its colonies and possessions in America. Vessels used it as the main point for resupplying before attempting long voyages and trading became a key part of the economy. However, when the mines and rivers in the main island of Puerto Rico, then known as San Juan Bautista, were depleted Puerto Rico began suffering from a shortage of gold and its income was reduced drastically, precipitating a recession. Beginning in the 16th century, the Spanish Crown was forced to issue a monetary support decree to the archipelago known as "situado", which was supplied by the Royal banks in Central America, particularly Mexico.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Question: what is the latter type of currency you mentioned above?

Answer: Coins were often ordered by the government in exchange of notes

Currencies of Puerto Rico [SEP] The provincial coin

Due to its strategic location, currencies from several countries began circulating in Puerto Rico and used as trade. The government often ordered the collection of these coins in exchange for exchange notes. The first of these took place in 1857, when a royal decree ordered the gathering of "macuquina" coins. These arrived to Puerto Rico in 1813, originally produced by Spain in Venezuela. Due to Spanish manufacture, the exchange notes issued for the "macuquina" featured a 12.5% discount, which left a significant deficit in the government's budget. A decade later, coins were brought from the Dominican Republic to Puerto Rico.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: what is the latter type of currency you mentioned above?

Context: Coins were often ordered by the government in exchange of notes

Question: when were these currencies launched?

Answer: Puerto Rico

Explanation: Puerto Rico


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Question: who issued the peso?

Answer: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Explanation: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Currencies of Puerto Rico [SEP] Birth of the Puerto Rican peso

In the 19th century, the issuing of "situado" concluded, with two last deliveries of 500,000 and 100,000 between 1809 and 1810. This brought forth a critical economical crisis to Puerto Rico. At the moment, Salvador Meléndez Bruna, the colonial governor in office, ordered the production of provincial paper money. The decree was officially enacted on August 31, 1812. These banknotes used the "peso" being used as equivalent to Spanish "reales". Produced by hand, these banknotes featured quantities in the thousands, with 1 "peso" being worth 8 "reales". Mechanical printing had arrived to Puerto Rico years earlier, but up until 1813, part of the issued notes were being produced by hand and stamped.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Context: who issued the peso?

Context: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Question: who was this person?

Answer: Colonial governor in office

Explanation: l crisis to Puerto Rico. At the moment, Salvador Meléndez Bruna, the colonial governor in office, ordered the production of provincial paper money.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Context: who issued the peso?

Context: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Context: who was this person?

Context: Colonial governor in office

Question: the above place that you mentioned; where is it located?

Answer: Province of Spain

Explanation: Province of Spain


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Context: who issued the peso?

Context: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Context: who was this person?

Context: Colonial governor in office

Context: the above place that you mentioned; where is it located?

Context: Province of Spain

Question: who settled here in this place before the romans?

Answer: Iberians and the Celts

Explanation: Iberians and the Celts

Spain [SEP] Prehistory and pre-Roman peoples

The largest groups inhabiting the Iberian Peninsula before the Roman conquest were the Iberians and the Celts. The Iberians inhabited the Mediterranean side of the peninsula, from the northeast to the southeast. The Celts inhabited much of the inner and Atlantic sides of the peninsula, from the northwest to the southwest. Basques occupied the western area of the Pyrenees mountain range and adjacent areas, the Phoenician-influenced Tartessians culture flourished in the southwest and the Lusitanians and Vettones occupied areas in the central west. Several cities were founded along the coast by Phoenicians, and trading outposts and colonies were established by Greeks in the East.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Context: who issued the peso?

Context: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Context: who was this person?

Context: Colonial governor in office

Context: Province of Spain

Context: who settled here in this place before the romans?

Context: Iberians and the Celts

Question: who was the former one?

Answer: They were a set of people that Greek and Roman sources identified with that name in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian peninsula

Iberians [SEP] Introduction

The Iberians (, from , "Iberes") were a set of people that Greek and Roman sources (among others, Hecataeus of Miletus, Avienus, Herodotus and Strabo) identified with that name in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian peninsula, at least from the 6th century BC. The Roman sources also use the term "Hispani" to refer to the Iberians. The term "Iberian", as used by the ancient authors, had two distinct meanings. One, more general, referred to all the populations of the Iberian peninsula without regard to ethnic differences (Pre-Indo-European, Celts and non-Celtic Indo-Europeans). The other, more restricted ethnic sense and the one dealt with in this article, refers to the people living in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian Peninsula, which by the 6th century BC had absorbed cultural influences from the Phoenicians and the Greeks.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Context: who issued the peso?

Context: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Context: who was this person?

Context: Colonial governor in office

Context: Province of Spain

Context: Iberians and the Celts

Context: who was the former one?

Context: They were a set of people that Greek and Roman sources identified with that name in the eastern and southern coasts of the Iberian peninsula

Question: what was their cultural aspect?

Answer: Iberian society was divided into different classes, including kings or chieftains, nobles, priests, artisans and slaves. Iberian aristocracy, often called a "senate" by the ancient sources, met in a council of nobles. Kings or chieftains would maintain their forces through a system of obligation or vassalage that the Romans termed "fides".

Iberians [SEP] Iberian culture

Iberian society was divided into different classes, including kings or chieftains (Latin: "regulus"), nobles, priests, artisans and slaves. Iberian aristocracy, often called a "senate" by the ancient sources, met in a council of nobles. Kings or chieftains would maintain their forces through a system of obligation or vassalage that the Romans termed "fides". The Iberians adopted wine and olives from the Greeks. Horse breeding was particularly important to the Iberians and their nobility. Mining was also very important for their economy, especially the silver mines near Gader and Cartago Nova, the iron mines in the Ebro valley, as well as the exploitation of tin and copper deposits.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Context: who issued the peso?

Context: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Context: who was this person?

Context: Colonial governor in office

Context: Province of Spain

Context: Iberians and the Celts

Context: who was the former one?

Context: what was their cultural aspect?

Context: Iberian society was divided into different classes, including kings or chieftains, nobles, priests, artisans and slaves. Iberian aristocracy, often called a "senate" by the ancient sources, met in a council of nobles. Kings or chieftains would maintain their forces through a system of obligation or vassalage that the Romans termed "fides".

Question: in which language do they speak?

Answer: Iberian language which was later replaced by Latin

Explanation: Iberian language

Iberians [SEP] Iberian language

The Iberian language, like the rest of the paleohispanic languages, became extinct by the 1st to 2nd centuries AD, after being gradually replaced by Latin. The Iberian language remains an unclassified non-Indo European language. A 1978 study claimed many similarities between Iberian and the Messapic language. Iberian languages also share some elements with the Basque language. Links have also been found with the Etruscan language and Minoan Linear A. There are different theories about the origin of the Iberian language. According to the "Catalan" theory, the Iberian language originated in northern Catalonia, from where it expanded north and south.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Context: who issued the peso?

Context: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Context: who was this person?

Context: Colonial governor in office

Context: Province of Spain

Context: Iberians and the Celts

Context: who was the former one?

Context: what was their cultural aspect?

Context: in which language do they speak?

Context: Iberian language which was later replaced by Latin

Question: the previous country we were talking about; was it ever governed by any muslim community?

Answer: Yes, it was once conquered by Moorish Muslim armies

Explanation: Moorish Muslim armies

Spain [SEP] Muslim era and Reconquista

In the 8th century, nearly all of the Iberian Peninsula was conquered (711–718) by largely Moorish Muslim armies from North Africa. These conquests were part of the expansion of the Umayyad Caliphate. Only a small area in the mountainous north-west of the peninsula managed to resist the initial invasion. Legend has it that Count Julian, the governor of Ceuta, in revenge for the violation of his daughter, Florinda, by King Roderic, invited the Muslims and opened to them the gates of the peninsula. Under Islamic law, Christians and Jews were given the subordinate status of dhimmi. This status permitted Christians and Jews to practice their religions as "People of the Book" but they were required to pay a special tax and had legal and social rights inferior to those of Muslims.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Context: who issued the peso?

Context: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Context: who was this person?

Context: Colonial governor in office

Context: Province of Spain

Context: Iberians and the Celts

Context: who was the former one?

Context: what was their cultural aspect?

Context: in which language do they speak?

Context: the previous country we were talking about; was it ever governed by any muslim community?

Context: Yes, it was once conquered by Moorish Muslim armies

Question: and when was democracy restored here?

Answer: With the approval of the new Spanish Constitution of 1978, democracy was restored

Spain [SEP] Restoration of democracy

In 1962, a group of politicians involved in the opposition to Franco's regime inside the country and in exile met in the congress of the European Movement in Munich, where they made a resolution in favour of democracy. With Franco's death in November 1975, Juan Carlos succeeded to the position of King of Spain and head of state in accordance with the franquist law. With the approval of the new Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the restoration of democracy, the State devolved much authority to the regions and created an internal organisation based on autonomous communities. The Spanish 1977 Amnesty Law let people of Franco's regime continue inside institutions without consequences, even perpetrators of some crimes during transition to democracy like the Massacre of 3 March 1976 in Vitoria or 1977 Massacre of Atocha.


Context: Foreign and provincial currencies

Context: what license did the spanish give?

Context: Monetary support decree "situado"

Context: when were these currencies launched?

Context: Puerto Rico

Context: who issued the peso?

Context: Salvador Meléndez Bruna

Context: who was this person?

Context: Colonial governor in office

Context: Province of Spain

Context: Iberians and the Celts

Context: who was the former one?

Context: what was their cultural aspect?

Context: in which language do they speak?

Context: and when was democracy restored here?

Context: With the approval of the new Spanish Constitution of 1978, democracy was restored

Question: which heritage sites are located here?

Answer: Landscape of Monte Perdido, Prehistoric Rock Art Sites of the Côa Valley and Siega Verde, the Heritage of Mercury and the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests

Spain [SEP] World Heritage Sites

Spain has 47 World Heritage Sites. These include the landscape of Monte Perdido in the Pyrenees, which is shared with France, the Prehistoric Rock Art Sites of the Côa Valley and Siega Verde, which is shared with Portugal, the Heritage of Mercury, shared with Slovenia and the Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests, shared with other countries of Europe. In addition, Spain has also 14 Intangible cultural heritage, or "Human treasures".


Question: what is the  augustinian theodicy?

Answer: The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian and philosopher Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy designed in response to the evidential problem of evil.

Augustinian theodicy [SEP] Introduction

The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian and philosopher Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy designed in response to the evidential problem of evil. As such, it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (all-good) God amid evidence of evil in the world. A number of variations of this kind of theodicy have been proposed throughout history; their similarities were first described by the 20th-century philosopher John Hick, who classified them as "Augustinian". They typically assert that God is perfectly (ideally) good, that he created the world out of nothing, and that evil is the result of humanity's original sin.


Context: what is the  augustinian theodicy?

Context: The Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian and philosopher Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy designed in response to the evidential problem of evil.

Question: when was it designed?

Answer: Plantinga's adapted Augustinian theodicy, the free will defence – which he proposed in the 1980s – attempts to answer only the logical problem of evil.

Augustinian theodicy [SEP] Introduction

Hick regards evil as necessary for the moral and spiritual development of humans, and process theologians have argued that God is not omnipotent and so cannot be responsible for any evil. The logic of Augustine's approach has been adapted by Alvin Plantinga, among others. Plantinga's adapted Augustinian theodicy, the free will defence – which he proposed in the 1980s – attempts to answer only the logical problem of evil. Such a defence (not a "theodicy" proper) does not demonstrate the existence of God, or the probable existence of God, but attempts to prove that the existence of God and the presence of evil (or "privatio boni") in the world are not logically contradictory.


Context: what is the  augustinian theodicy?

Context: when was it designed?

Context: Plantinga's adapted Augustinian theodicy, the free will defence – which he proposed in the 1980s – attempts to answer only the logical problem of evil.

Question: what was the theodicy about?

Answer: It attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (all-good) God amid evidence of evil in the world.

Explanation: As such, it attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (all-good) God amid evidence of evil in the world.

Augustinian theodicy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the  augustinian theodicy?

Context: when was it designed?

Context: what was the theodicy about?

Context: It attempts to explain the probability of an omnipotent (all-powerful) and omnibenevolent (all-good) God amid evidence of evil in the world.

Question: and what is a theodicy?

Answer: Theodicy () means vindication of God. It is to answer the question of why a good God permits the manifestation of evil, thus resolving the issue of the problem of evil.

Theodicy [SEP] Introduction

Theodicy () means vindication of God. It is to answer the question of why a good God permits the manifestation of evil, thus resolving the issue of the problem of evil. Some theodicies also address the evidential problem of evil by attempting "to make the existence of an all-knowing, all-powerful and all-good or omnibenevolent God consistent with the existence of evil or suffering in the world." Unlike a defense, which tries to demonstrate that God's existence is logically possible in the light of evil, a theodicy attempts to provide a framework wherein God's existence is also plausible. The German philosopher and mathematician Gottfried Leibniz coined the term "theodicy" in 1710 in his work "Théodicée", though various responses to the problem of evil had been previously proposed.


Context: what is the  augustinian theodicy?

Context: when was it designed?

Context: what was the theodicy about?

Context: and what is a theodicy?

Context: Theodicy () means vindication of God. It is to answer the question of why a good God permits the manifestation of evil, thus resolving the issue of the problem of evil.

Question: are there different types of theodicies?

Answer: Yes, Biblical theodicy, Augustinian theodicy, Irenaean theodicy, Origenian theodicy.

Theodicy [SEP] Biblical theodicy

The biblical account of the justification of evil and suffering in the presence of God has both similarities and contrasts in the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament. For the Hebrew Bible, the Book of Job is often quoted as the authoritative source of discussion. It is generally accepted that God's responsive speeches in Job do not directly answer Job's complaints; God does not explain Himself or reveal the reason for Job's suffering to him; instead Yahweh's speeches focus on increasing Job's overall understanding of his relationship with God. This exemplifies Biblical theodicy. There is general agreement among Bible scholars that the Bible "does not admit of a singular perspective on evil...


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Context: what was the theodicy about?

Context: and what is a theodicy?

Context: are there different types of theodicies?

Context: Yes, Biblical theodicy, Augustinian theodicy, Irenaean theodicy, Origenian theodicy.

Question: how did augustine contribute towards the theodicy?

Answer: He rejected the idea that evil exists in itself, instead regarding it as a corruption of goodness, caused by humanity's abuse of free will.

Augustinian theodicy [SEP] Introduction

The entry of evil into the world is generally explained as consequence of original sin and its continued presence due to humans' misuse of free will and concupiscence. God's goodness and benevolence, according to the Augustinian theodicy, remain perfect and without responsibility for evil or suffering. Augustine of Hippo was the first to develop the theodicy. He rejected the idea that evil exists in itself, instead regarding it as a corruption of goodness, caused by humanity's abuse of free will. Augustine believed in the existence of a physical Hell as a punishment for sin, but argued that those who choose to accept the salvation of Jesus Christ will go to Heaven.


Context: what is the  augustinian theodicy?

Context: when was it designed?

Context: what was the theodicy about?

Context: and what is a theodicy?

Context: how did augustine contribute towards the theodicy?

Context: He rejected the idea that evil exists in itself, instead regarding it as a corruption of goodness, caused by humanity's abuse of free will.

Question: did anyone get influenced by his idea?

Answer: Yes - John Hick, Thomas Aquinas

Explanation: A number of variations of this kind of theodicy have been proposed throughout history; their similarities were first described by the 20th-century philosopher John Hick, who classified them as "Augustinian". They typically assert that God is perfectly (ideally) good, that he created the world out of nothing, and that evil is the result of humanity's original sin.

Augustinian theodicy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the  augustinian theodicy?

Context: when was it designed?

Context: what was the theodicy about?

Context: and what is a theodicy?

Context: did anyone get influenced by his idea?

Context: Yes - John Hick, Thomas Aquinas

Question: can you tell me something about the first person?

Answer: John Harwood Hick was a philosopher of religion and theologian born in England who taught in the United States for the larger part of his career.

John Hick [SEP] Introduction

John Harwood Hick (20 January 1922 – 9 February 2012) was a philosopher of religion and theologian born in England who taught in the United States for the larger part of his career. In philosophical theology, he made contributions in the areas of theodicy, eschatology, and Christology, and in the philosophy of religion he contributed to the areas of epistemology of religion and religious pluralism.


Context: what is the  augustinian theodicy?

Context: when was it designed?

Context: what was the theodicy about?

Context: and what is a theodicy?

Context: did anyone get influenced by his idea?

Context: Yes - John Hick, Thomas Aquinas

Context: can you tell me something about the first person?

Context: John Harwood Hick was a philosopher of religion and theologian born in England who taught in the United States for the larger part of his career.

Question: can you tell me something about the other person too?

Answer: Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church.

Thomas Aquinas [SEP] Introduction

Thomas Aquinas (; ; 1225 – 7 March 1274) was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church. An immensely influential philosopher, theologian, and jurist in the tradition of scholasticism, he is also known within the latter as the and the . The name "Aquinas" identifies his ancestral origins in the county of Aquino in present-day Lazio, Italy. He was the foremost classical proponent of natural theology and the father of Thomism; of which he argued that reason is found in God. His influence on Western thought is considerable, and much of modern philosophy developed or opposed his ideas, particularly in the areas of ethics, natural law, metaphysics, and political theory.


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Context: and what is a theodicy?

Context: did anyone get influenced by his idea?

Context: Yes - John Hick, Thomas Aquinas

Context: can you tell me something about the other person too?

Context: Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican friar, philosopher, Catholic priest, and Doctor of the Church.

Question: how did bhuddism react to this theodicy?

Answer: Ingram and Streng argued that the Augustinian theodicy fails to account for the existence of evil before Adam's sin, which Genesis presents in the form of the serpent's temptation.

Augustinian theodicy [SEP] Buddhism

The scholars of religion Paul Ingram and Frederick Streng argued that the teachings of Buddhism challenge Augustine's view of good and evil, proposing a dualism in which good and evil have equal value instead of casting good over evil, as Augustine did. This is similar to the Manichean account of good and evil – that the two are equal and in conflict – though Buddhism teaches that the two will come to a final conclusion and transcend the conflict. Ingram and Streng argued that the Augustinian theodicy fails to account for the existence of evil before Adam's sin, which Genesis presents in the form of the serpent's temptation.


Question: what was the role of the greek gods

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Greek mythology [SEP] Introduction

Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the ancient Greeks and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the origin and the nature of the world, the lives and activities of deities, heroes, and mythological creatures, and the origins and significance of the ancient Greeks' own cult and ritual practices. Modern scholars study the myths in an attempt to shed light on the religious and political institutions of ancient Greece and its civilization and to gain understanding of the nature of myth-making itself. The Greek myths were initially propagated in an oral-poetic tradition most likely by Minoan and Mycenaean singers starting in the 18th century BC; eventually the myths of the heroes of the Trojan War and its aftermath became part of the oral tradition of Homer's epic poems, the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey".


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Question: can you name a few greek gods?

Answer: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera, to name a few.

Greek mythology [SEP] Origins of the world and the gods

Rhea hated this and tricked him by hiding Zeus and wrapping a stone in a baby's blanket, which Cronus ate. When Zeus was full-grown, he fed Cronus a drugged drink which caused him to vomit, throwing up Rhea's other children, including Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera, and the stone, which had been sitting in Cronus's stomach all this time. Zeus then challenged Cronus to war for the kingship of the gods. At last, with the help of the Cyclopes (whom Zeus freed from Tartarus), Zeus and his siblings were victorious, while Cronus and the Titans were hurled down to imprisonment in Tartarus.


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Context: can you name a few greek gods?

Context: Zeus, Poseidon, Hades, Hestia, Demeter, and Hera, to name a few.

Question: who is the former god?

Answer: He is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus.

Zeus [SEP] Introduction

Zeus is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus. His name is cognate with the first element of his Roman equivalent Jupiter. His mythology and powers are similar, though not identical, to those of Indo-European deities such as Jupiter, Perkūnas, Perun, Indra, Dyaus and Thor. Zeus is the child of Cronus and Rhea, the youngest of his siblings to be born, though sometimes reckoned the eldest as the others required disgorging from Cronus's stomach. In most traditions, he is married to Hera, by whom he is usually said to have fathered Ares, Hebe, and Hephaestus.


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Context: He is the sky and thunder god in ancient Greek religion, who rules as king of the gods of Mount Olympus.

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Zeus [SEP] Introduction


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Question: did he have any conflict with humans?

Answer: Yes, he was appalled by human sacrifice and other signs of human decadence.

Zeus [SEP] Conflicts with humans

When Zeus was atop Mount Olympus he was appalled by human sacrifice and other signs of human decadence. He decided to wipe out mankind and flooded the world with the help of his brother Poseidon. After the flood, only Deucalion and Pyrrha remained. This flood narrative is a common motif in mythology. Throughout history Zeus has been depicted as using violence to get his way and terrorize humans. As god of the sky he has the power to hurl lightning bolts as a weapon. Since lightning is quite powerful and sometimes deadly, it is a bold sign when lightning strikes because it is known that Zeus most likely threw the bolt.


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Context: did he have any conflict with humans?

Context: Yes, he was appalled by human sacrifice and other signs of human decadence.

Question: is he mentioned in the bible?

Answer: Yes, the first time in Acts 14:8–13 and the second time is in Acts 28:11.

Zeus [SEP] Zeus in the Bible

Zeus is mentioned in the New Testament twice, first in Acts 14:8–13: When the people living in Lystra saw the Apostle Paul heal a lame man, they considered Paul and his partner Barnabas to be gods, identifying Paul with Hermes and Barnabas with Zeus, even trying to offer them sacrifices with the crowd. Two ancient inscriptions discovered in 1909 near Lystra testify to the worship of these two gods in that city. One of the inscriptions refers to the "priests of Zeus", and the other mentions "Hermes Most Great"" and "Zeus the sun-god". The second occurrence is in Acts 28:11: the name of the ship in which the prisoner Paul set sail from the island of Malta bore the figurehead "Sons of Zeus" aka Castor and Pollux.


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Context: is he mentioned in the bible?

Context: Yes, the first time in Acts 14:8–13 and the second time is in Acts 28:11.

Question: what is the above mentioned religion which he ruled as king of gods?

Answer: Ancient Greek religion.

Ancient Greek religion [SEP] Introduction

Ancient Greek religion encompasses the collection of beliefs, rituals, and mythology originating in ancient Greece in the form of both popular public religion and cult practices. These groups varied enough for it to be possible to speak of Greek religions or "cults" in the plural, though most of them shared similarities. Most ancient Greeks recognized the twelve major Olympian gods and goddesses—Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Ares, Aphrodite, Apollo, Artemis, Hephaestus, Hermes, and either Hestia or Dionysus—although philosophies such as Stoicism and some forms of Platonism used language that seems to assume a single transcendent deity. The worship of these deities, and several others, was found across the Greek world, though they often have different epithets that distinguished aspects of the deity, and often reflect the absorption of other local deities into the pan-Hellenic scheme.


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Context: Ancient Greek religion.

Question: what do they believe in this religion?

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Context: Ancient Greek religion.

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Question: do they have any festive days?

Answer: Yes, there were many festivals, many were specific only to a particular deity or city-state.

Explanation: Various religious festivals were held in ancient Greece. Many were specific only to a particular deity or city-state. For example, the festival of Lykaia was celebrated in Arcadia in Greece, which was dedicated to the pastoral god Pan. Like the other Panhellenic Games, the ancient Olympic Games were a religious festival, held at the sanctuary of Zeus at Olympia. Other festivals centered on Greek theatre, of which the Dionysia in Athens was the most important. More typical festivals featured a procession, large sacrifices and a feast to eat the offerings, and many included entertainments and customs such as visiting friends, wearing fancy dress and unusual behavior in the streets, sometimes risky for bystanders in various ways. Altogether the year in Athens included some 140 days that were religious festivals of some sort, though varying greatly in importance.

Ancient Greek religion [SEP] Festivals


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Context: Yes, there were many festivals, many were specific only to a particular deity or city-state.

Question: when did the olympic games begin?

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Ancient Greek religion [SEP] Festivals


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Question: which other games originated here?

Answer: The "stade", a straight-line sprint of just over 192 metres, the "diaulos", or two-stade race, a third foot race, the "dolichos", etc.

Explanation:
The only event recorded at the first thirteen games was the "stade", a straight-line sprint of just over 192 metres.
The "diaulos" (lit. "double pipe"), or two-stade race, is recorded as being introduced at the 14th Olympiad in 724 BC. It is thought that competitors ran in lanes marked out with lime or gypsum for the length of a stade then turned around separate posts ("kampteres"), before returning to the start line. Xenophanes wrote that "Victory by speed of foot is honored above all."

A third foot race, the "dolichos" ("long race"), was introduced in the next Olympiad. Accounts of the race's distance differ; it seems to have been from twenty to twenty-four laps of the track, around 7.5 km to 9 km, although it may have been lengths rather than laps and thus half as far.

The last running event added to the Olympic program was the "hoplitodromos", or "Hoplite race", introduced in 520 BC and traditionally run as the last race of the games. Competitors ran either a single or double "di

Ancient Olympic Games [SEP] Running


Question: who has played batman in all the movies

Answer: Michael Keaton,  Val Kilmer, George Clooney to name a few

Explanation: beginning with the 1989 film "Batman", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton. Burton and Keaton returned for the 1992 sequel "Batman Returns", and in 1995, Joel Schumacher directed "Batman Forever" with Val Kilmer as Batman. Schumacher also directed the 1997 sequel "Batman & Robin", which starred George Clooney. "Batman Forever" and "Batman & Robin" were poorly received by both critics and fans, leading to the cancellation of "Batman Unchained".

Batman in film [SEP] Introduction

Both sequels earned over $1 billion worldwide, making "Batman" the second film franchise to have two of its films earn more than $1 billion worldwide. Referred to as the "The Dark Knight Trilogy", the critical acclaim and commercial success of Nolan's films have been credited with restoring widespread popularity to the superhero, with the second installment considered one of the best superhero movies of all time. After Warner Bros. launched their own shared cinematic universe known as the DC Extended Universe in 2013, Ben Affleck was cast to portray Batman in the new expansive franchise, first appearing in 2016 with the Zack Snyder-directed film "".


Context: who has played batman in all the movies

Context: Michael Keaton,  Val Kilmer, George Clooney to name a few

Question: what is 'batman in film'?

Answer: The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics

Batman in film [SEP] Introduction

The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics, has appeared in various films since his inception. Created by Bob Kane and Bill Finger, the character first starred in two serial films in the 1940s: "Batman" and "Batman and Robin". The character also appeared in the 1966 film "Batman", which was a feature film adaptation of the 1960s "Batman" TV series starring Adam West and Burt Ward, who also starred in the film. Toward the end of the 1980s, the Warner Bros. studio began producing a series of feature films starring Batman, beginning with the 1989 film "Batman", directed by Tim Burton and starring Michael Keaton.


Context: who has played batman in all the movies

Context: what is 'batman in film'?

Context: The fictional superhero Batman, who appears in American comic books published by DC Comics

Question: in what other forms of media can you find this fictional hero?

Answer: Newspaper syndicated comic strips, books, radio dramas, television, a stage show, and several theatrical feature films

Batman [SEP] In other media

The character of Batman has appeared in various media aside from comic books, such as newspaper syndicated comic strips, books, radio dramas, television, a stage show, and several theatrical feature films. The first adaptation of Batman was as a daily newspaper comic strip which premiered on October 25, 1943. That same year the character was adapted in the 15-part serial "Batman", with Lewis Wilson becoming the first actor to portray Batman on screen. While Batman never had a radio series of his own, the character made occasional guest appearances in "The Adventures of Superman" starting in 1945 on occasions when Superman voice actor Bud Collyer needed time off.


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Context: what is 'batman in film'?

Context: in what other forms of media can you find this fictional hero?

Context: Newspaper syndicated comic strips, books, radio dramas, television, a stage show, and several theatrical feature films

Question: which films are those?

Answer: "The Dark Knight Returns" is one of them

Batman [SEP] "The Dark Knight Returns"

Frank Miller's limited series "The Dark Knight Returns" (February–June 1986) returned the character to his darker roots, both in atmosphere and tone. The comic book, which tells the story of a 55-year-old Batman coming out of retirement in a possible future, reinvigorated interest in the character. "The Dark Knight Returns" was a financial success and has since become one of the medium's most noted touchstones. The series also sparked a major resurgence in the character's popularity. That year Dennis O'Neil took over as editor of the Batman titles and set the template for the portrayal of Batman following DC's status quo-altering miniseries "Crisis on Infinite Earths".


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Context: "The Dark Knight Returns" is one of them

Question: when was this film released?

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The Dark Knight Returns [SEP] Introduction

The Dark Knight Returns (alternatively titled Batman: The Dark Knight Returns) is a 1986 four-issue comic book miniseries starring Batman, written by Frank Miller, illustrated by Miller and Klaus Janson, and published by DC Comics. When originally published, the series was simply titled Batman: The Dark Knight, with a different subtitle for each issue (The Dark Knight Returns, The Dark Knight Triumphant, Hunt the Dark Knight, and The Dark Knight Falls), but when the series was collected into a single volume later that year, the title of the first issue was applied to the entire series, and has remained so ever since.


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Question: what is the logo like of the aforementioned comic publisher?

Answer: The letters "DC" stood for District of Columbia, the name of the United States capital, the small logo, with no background, read simply, "A DC Publication"

DC Comics [SEP] Logo

DC's first logo appeared on the April 1940 issues of its titles. The letters "DC" stood for District of Columbia, the name of the United States capital. This was a display patriotism during a time of war. The small logo, with no background, read simply, "A DC Publication". The November 1941 DC titles introduced an updated logo. This version was almost twice the size of the previous one and was the first version with a white background. The name "Superman" was added to "A DC Publication", effectively acknowledging both Superman and Batman. This logo was the first to occupy the top-left corner of the cover, where the logo has usually resided since.


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Context: The letters "DC" stood for District of Columbia, the name of the United States capital, the small logo, with no background, read simply, "A DC Publication"

Question: who is its owner?

Answer: DC Entertainment, and a  subsidiary of the Warner Bros

DC Comics [SEP] Introduction

DC Comics, Inc. is an American comic book publisher. It is the publishing unit of DC Entertainment, a subsidiary of the Warner Bros. Global Brands and Experiences division of Warner Bros., a subsidiary of AT&T's WarnerMedia's Studios & Networks division. DC Comics is one of the largest and oldest American comic book companies. The majority of its publications take place within the fictional DC Universe and feature numerous culturally iconic heroic characters, such as Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman. The universe also features well-known supervillains who oppose the superheroes such as Lex Luthor and the Joker. The company has published non-DC Universe-related material, including "Watchmen", "V for Vendetta", "Fables" and many titles under their alternative imprint Vertigo.


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Context: DC Entertainment, and a  subsidiary of the Warner Bros

Question: who created the fictional hero?

Answer: Bob Kane

Batman [SEP] Introduction

Batman is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger, and first appeared in "Detective Comics" #27 in 1939. Originally named the "Bat-Man," the character is also referred to by such epithets as the Caped Crusader, the Dark Knight, and the World's Greatest Detective. Batman is the secret identity of Bruce Wayne, a wealthy American playboy, philanthropist, and owner of Wayne Enterprises. Batman originated from an incident in Bruce's childhood; after witnessing the murder of his parents Dr. Thomas Wayne and Martha Wayne, he swore vengeance against criminals, an oath tempered by a sense of justice.


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Context: Bob Kane

Question: who were its supporting characters?

Answer: Alfred,  Jim Gordon,  Robin, Joker

Batman [SEP] Introduction

Bruce trains himself physically and intellectually and crafts a bat-inspired persona to fight crime. Batman operates in the fictional Gotham City with assistance from various supporting characters, including his butler Alfred, police commissioner Jim Gordon, and vigilante allies such as Robin. Unlike most superheroes, Batman does not possess any strange superpowers. He does, however, possess a genius-level intellect and is a peerless martial artist, and his vast wealth affords him an extraordinary arsenal of weaponry and equipment. A large assortment of villains make up Batman's rogues gallery, including his nemesis, the Joker.