Context: Cheon Yoon-jae

Context: what is this entity about?

Context: what is the series about?

Context: who is the writer?

Context: Park Ji-eun

Context: who directed it?

Context: Jang Tae-yoo

Context: who all were casted ?

Context: when was it initially aired?

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: On SBS

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: Lyn

Question: what can you tell me about the director's career?

Answer: Jang began working as an assistant director on the television drama "Tomato" in 1999, which he later described as more difficult than mandatory military service

Explanation: Jang began working as an assistant director on the television drama "Tomato" in 1999, which he later described as more difficult than mandatory military service. This was followed by "Woman on Top" (also in 1999; though he was replaced after three months), "Ladies in the Palace" (2001-2002), "Sunrise House" (2002), and "Punch" (2003). He was also the second unit director on "Choice" (2004-2005) and "Bad Housewife" (2005

Jang Tae-yoo [SEP] Career

Jang reunited with Park in the period drama "Painter of the Wind" (2008), adapted from Lee Jung-myung's historical fiction novel that depicted the relationship between two Joseon era artists, Kim Hong-do and Shin Yun-bok (the latter is a woman disguised as a man, portrayed by Moon Geun-young). Though Jang said he found it "challenging to make art interesting," the drama drew critical acclaim, particularly for Moon, who became the youngest ever Daesang winner at the 2008 SBS Drama Awards. "War of Money" and "Painter of the Wind" established Jang as one of the top production-directors (or "PD") in Korean television.


Question: where is oxford street?

Answer: City of Westminster, West End of London, England

Oxford Street [SEP] Introduction

Oxford Street is a major road in the City of Westminster in the West End of London, running from Tottenham Court Road to Marble Arch via Oxford Circus. It is Europe's busiest shopping street, with around half a million daily visitors, and as of 2012 had approximately 300 shops. It is designated as part of the A40, a major road between London and Fishguard, though it is not signed as such, and traffic is regularly restricted to buses and taxis. The road was originally part of the Via Trinobantina, a Roman road between Essex and Hampshire via London. It was known as Tyburn Road through the Middle Ages when it was notorious for public hangings of prisoners at Tyburn Gallows.


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: City of Westminster, West End of London, England

Question: what is it?

Answer: A major road

Oxford Street [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Question: what kind of pollution issues does it face?

Answer: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Oxford Street [SEP] Pollution

In 2014, a report by a King's College, London scientist showed that Oxford Street had the world's highest concentration of nitrogen dioxide pollution, at 135 micrograms per cubic metre of air (μg/m). The figure was an average that included night-time, when traffic was much lower. At peak times during the day, levels up to 463 μg/m were recorded – over 11 times the permitted EU maximum of 40 μg/m. Because of diesel-powered traffic (buses and taxis), annual average nitrogen dioxide concentrations are around 180 μg/m. This is 4.5 times the EU target of 40 μg/m (Council Directive 1999/30/EC).


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: what kind of pollution issues does it face?

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Question: what does pedestrianization mean in this context?

Answer: Banning all traffic except buses and cycles during peak shopping times, Liberal Democrat members of the London Assembly proposed the street should be pedestrianised by 2020

Explanation:
From 2005 to 2012, Oxford Street was closed to motor traffic on VIP Day, (Very Important Pedestrians), a Saturday before Christmas. The scheme was popular and boosted sales by over £17m in 2012 but in 2013, the New West End Company announced that the scheme would not go ahead as it wanted to do "something new". In 2014, Liberal Democrat members of the London Assembly proposed the street should be pedestrianised by 2020.

In 2006, the New West End Company and the Mayor of London, Ken Livingstone, proposed to pedestrianise the street with a tram service running end to end. The next Mayor, Boris Johnson, elected in 2008, announced that the scheme was not cost effective, too disruptive and would not go ahead. In response to a request from Johnson, Transport for London (TfL) reduced bus flow by 10% in both 2009 and 2010. The New West End Company called for a 33% reduction in bus movements.

In 2014, TfL suggested that pedestrianisation may not be a suitable long-term measure due to Crossrai

Oxford Street [SEP] Pedestrianisation


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: what does pedestrianization mean in this context?

Context: Banning all traffic except buses and cycles during peak shopping times, Liberal Democrat members of the London Assembly proposed the street should be pedestrianised by 2020

Question: describe the uses of the above mentioned pollution chemical compound?

Answer: Manufacturing of nitric acid, chemical explosives, as a polymerization inhibitor for acrylates, as a flour bleaching agent, and as a room temperature sterilization agent

Nitrogen dioxide [SEP] Uses

is used as an intermediate in the manufacturing of nitric acid, as a nitrating agent in manufacturing of chemical explosives, as a polymerization inhibitor for acrylates, as a flour bleaching agent., and as a room temperature sterilization agent. It is also used as an oxidizer in rocket fuel, for example in red fuming nitric acid; it was used in the Titan rockets, to launch Project Gemini, in the maneuvering thrusters of the Space Shuttle, and in unmanned space probes sent to various planets.


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: describe the uses of the above mentioned pollution chemical compound?

Context: Manufacturing of nitric acid, chemical explosives, as a polymerization inhibitor for acrylates, as a flour bleaching agent, and as a room temperature sterilization agent

Question: how is the economy of the city where the road is situated?

Answer: It is  home to a large number of companies and leading global corporations. Mayfair and St. James's within the City of Westminster also have a large concentration of hedge fund and private equity funds

Explanation:
The City of Westminster is home to a large number of companies. Many leading global corporations have chosen to establish their global or European headquarters in the City of Westminster. Mayfair and St. James's within the City of Westminster also have a large concentration of hedge fund and private equity funds. The West End is known as the Theatre District and is home to many of the leading performing arts businesses. Soho and its adjoining areas house a concentration of media and creative companies. Oxford Street is one of the leading shopping destinations in the world. The list of companies includes

The Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office, London is in Westminster.

City of Westminster [SEP] Economy


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: how is the economy of the city where the road is situated?

Context: It is  home to a large number of companies and leading global corporations. Mayfair and St. James's within the City of Westminster also have a large concentration of hedge fund and private equity funds

Question: what is the relationship between the coat of arms and the city?

Answer: The current Westminster coat of arms was given to the city by an official grant on 2 September 1964.

Explanation:
The current Westminster coat of arms was given to the city by an official grant on 2 September 1964.

Westminster had other arms before, which had a chief identical to the chief in the present arms. The symbols in the lower two thirds of the shield stand for former municipalities now merged with the city, Paddington and St. Marylebone. The original arms had a portcullis as the main charge, which now forms the crest.

City of Westminster [SEP] Coat of arms


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: what is the relationship between the coat of arms and the city?

Context: The current Westminster coat of arms was given to the city by an official grant on 2 September 1964.

Question: how many charging points does the city have?

Answer: 60 electric vehicle charging locations in 2018

Explanation: By 2009 Westminster City Council had electric vehicle charging points in 15 locations through the city (13 car parks and two on-street points). Users pay an annual fee to cover administration costs to register and use the points. By 2018 there were 60 electric vehicle charging locations.

City of Westminster [SEP] Electric charging points


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: how many charging points does the city have?

Context: 60 electric vehicle charging locations in 2018

Question: name a few libraries in the city?

Answer: London Library, Westminster Reference Library, Westminster Music Library

City of Westminster [SEP] Public libraries

The London Library, an independent lending library, is at 14 St. James Square. The city operates two reference libraries; Westminster Reference Library and Marylebone Information Service. Westminster Reference Library holds several special collections: of which the Sherlock Holmes, Arts and Business collections are the most comprehensive. In addition to the collections in Westminster Reference Library the city has two specialist libraries: the Westminster Music Library, the largest music library in the UK and the Westminster Chinese Library in the Charing Cross Library. Free City of Westminster operated public lending libraries in Westminster include:


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: name a few libraries in the city?

Context: London Library, Westminster Reference Library, Westminster Music Library

Question: how much does the first library charge for a subscription?

Answer: Annually, it is £525 for Individual membership, Young Person's membership (£262.50), Spouse/Partner membership (£262.50) and Carlyle membership (a reduced fee for those unable to afford the full rate)

Explanation: As of January 2019 the annual fee for Individual membership is £525. Concessionary rates include Young Person's membership (£262.50), Spouse/Partner membership (£262.50) and Carlyle membership (a reduced fee for those unable to afford the full rate). Life membership is available, on a scale depending on age; and corporate bodies and other institutions may also join.

London Library [SEP] Subscription


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: name a few libraries in the city?

Context: how much does the first library charge for a subscription?

Context: Annually, it is £525 for Individual membership, Young Person's membership (£262.50), Spouse/Partner membership (£262.50) and Carlyle membership (a reduced fee for those unable to afford the full rate)

Question: what is its opening time?

Answer: 9:30 am from Monday to Saturday

Explanation:
The Library is open at the following times:
Mondays: 9.30am-9.00pm;
Tuesdays: 9.30am-9.00pm;
Wednesdays: 9.30am-5.30pm (9pm closure on many Wednesday evenings when events programme permits it);
Thursdays: 9.30am-5.30pm;
Fridays: 9.30am-5.30pm;
Saturdays: 9.30am-5.30pm;
Sundays: Closed

London Library [SEP] Opening hours


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: name a few libraries in the city?

Context: what is its opening time?

Context: 9:30 am from Monday to Saturday

Question: who manages it?

Answer: It is administered by an elected board of a maximum of 15 trustees, including the Chairman and the Treasurer.

London Library [SEP] Trustees and governance

The London Library is a self-supporting, independent institution. It is a registered charity whose sole aim is the advancement of education, learning, and knowledge. It was incorporated by Royal Charter on 13 June 1933, with a supplemental Royal Charter granted on 21 October 1988. On 6 July 2004, the Queen granted the Library a new Royal Charter, which revoked both the 1933 and 1968 charters. It has its own byelaws and the power to make or amend its rules. It has a royal patron, an elected president and vice presidents, and is administered by an elected board of a maximum of 15 trustees, including the Chairman and the Treasurer.


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: name a few libraries in the city?

Context: what is its opening time?

Context: 9:30 am from Monday to Saturday

Context: who manages it?

Context: It is administered by an elected board of a maximum of 15 trustees, including the Chairman and the Treasurer.

Question: describe a few cultural instances where the library is used as a reference?

Answer: The Library has featured in a number of works of literature and fiction.

Explanation: The Library has featured in a number of works of literature and fiction.

London Library [SEP] Cultural references


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: name a few libraries in the city?

Context: what is its opening time?

Context: 9:30 am from Monday to Saturday

Context: who manages it?

Context: describe a few cultural instances where the library is used as a reference?

Context: The Library has featured in a number of works of literature and fiction.

Question: name a few of its patrons?

Answer: Queen Elizabeth II

Explanation: Shortly after the Library's foundation, Prince Albert agreed to serve as its patron. Subsequent royal patrons have been King Edward VII; King George V; King George VI; Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother; and Queen Elizabeth II.

London Library [SEP] Patrons


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: City of Westminster, West End of London, England

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: what kind of pollution issues does it face?

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: what does pedestrianization mean in this context?

Context: Banning all traffic except buses and cycles during peak shopping times, Liberal Democrat members of the London Assembly proposed the street should be pedestrianised by 2020

Context: describe the uses of the above mentioned pollution chemical compound?

Context: Manufacturing of nitric acid, chemical explosives, as a polymerization inhibitor for acrylates, as a flour bleaching agent, and as a room temperature sterilization agent

Context: how is the economy of the city where the road is situated?

Context: It is  home to a large number of companies and leading global corporations. Mayfair and St. James's within the City of Westminster also have a large concentration of hedge fund and private equity funds

Context: what is the relationship between the coat of arms and the city?

Context: The current Westminster coat of arms was given to the city by an official grant on 2 September 1964.

Context: how many charging points does the city have?

Context: 60 electric vehicle charging locations in 2018

Context: name a few libraries in the city?

Context: London Library, Westminster Reference Library, Westminster Music Library

Context: how much does the first library charge for a subscription?

Context: Annually, it is £525 for Individual membership, Young Person's membership (£262.50), Spouse/Partner membership (£262.50) and Carlyle membership (a reduced fee for those unable to afford the full rate)

Context: what is its opening time?

Context: 9:30 am from Monday to Saturday

Context: who manages it?

Context: It is administered by an elected board of a maximum of 15 trustees, including the Chairman and the Treasurer.

Context: describe a few cultural instances where the library is used as a reference?

Context: The Library has featured in a number of works of literature and fiction.

Context: name a few of its patrons?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II

Question: who qualifies as a librarian in it?

Answer: The Director is the Librarian

Explanation: The senior manager or chief executive of the Library was historically known as the Librarian and Secretary, and later simply as Librarian. With the appointment of Philip Marshall in 2017, the title was changed to Director. The post has been held by the following:

London Library [SEP] Librarians and Directors


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: City of Westminster, West End of London, England

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: what kind of pollution issues does it face?

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: what does pedestrianization mean in this context?

Context: Banning all traffic except buses and cycles during peak shopping times, Liberal Democrat members of the London Assembly proposed the street should be pedestrianised by 2020

Context: describe the uses of the above mentioned pollution chemical compound?

Context: Manufacturing of nitric acid, chemical explosives, as a polymerization inhibitor for acrylates, as a flour bleaching agent, and as a room temperature sterilization agent

Context: how is the economy of the city where the road is situated?

Context: It is  home to a large number of companies and leading global corporations. Mayfair and St. James's within the City of Westminster also have a large concentration of hedge fund and private equity funds

Context: what is the relationship between the coat of arms and the city?

Context: The current Westminster coat of arms was given to the city by an official grant on 2 September 1964.

Context: how many charging points does the city have?

Context: 60 electric vehicle charging locations in 2018

Context: name a few libraries in the city?

Context: London Library, Westminster Reference Library, Westminster Music Library

Context: how much does the first library charge for a subscription?

Context: Annually, it is £525 for Individual membership, Young Person's membership (£262.50), Spouse/Partner membership (£262.50) and Carlyle membership (a reduced fee for those unable to afford the full rate)

Context: what is its opening time?

Context: 9:30 am from Monday to Saturday

Context: who manages it?

Context: It is administered by an elected board of a maximum of 15 trustees, including the Chairman and the Treasurer.

Context: describe a few cultural instances where the library is used as a reference?

Context: The Library has featured in a number of works of literature and fiction.

Context: name a few of its patrons?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II

Context: who qualifies as a librarian in it?

Context: The Director is the Librarian

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1841

London Library [SEP] Introduction

The London Library is an independent lending library in London, established in 1841. It was founded on the initiative of Thomas Carlyle, who was dissatisfied with some of the policies at the British Museum Library. It is located at 14 St James's Square, in the St James's area of the City of Westminster, which has been its home since 1845. Membership is open to all, on payment of an annual subscription, and life and corporate memberships are also available. As of March 2015 the Library had 6,708 members. T. S. Eliot, a long-serving President of the Library, argued in 1952 in an address to members that, "whatever social changes come about, the disappearance of the London Library would be a disaster to civilisation".


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: City of Westminster, West End of London, England

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: what kind of pollution issues does it face?

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: what does pedestrianization mean in this context?

Context: Banning all traffic except buses and cycles during peak shopping times, Liberal Democrat members of the London Assembly proposed the street should be pedestrianised by 2020

Context: describe the uses of the above mentioned pollution chemical compound?

Context: Manufacturing of nitric acid, chemical explosives, as a polymerization inhibitor for acrylates, as a flour bleaching agent, and as a room temperature sterilization agent

Context: how is the economy of the city where the road is situated?

Context: It is  home to a large number of companies and leading global corporations. Mayfair and St. James's within the City of Westminster also have a large concentration of hedge fund and private equity funds

Context: what is the relationship between the coat of arms and the city?

Context: The current Westminster coat of arms was given to the city by an official grant on 2 September 1964.

Context: how many charging points does the city have?

Context: 60 electric vehicle charging locations in 2018

Context: name a few libraries in the city?

Context: London Library, Westminster Reference Library, Westminster Music Library

Context: how much does the first library charge for a subscription?

Context: Annually, it is £525 for Individual membership, Young Person's membership (£262.50), Spouse/Partner membership (£262.50) and Carlyle membership (a reduced fee for those unable to afford the full rate)

Context: what is its opening time?

Context: 9:30 am from Monday to Saturday

Context: who manages it?

Context: It is administered by an elected board of a maximum of 15 trustees, including the Chairman and the Treasurer.

Context: describe a few cultural instances where the library is used as a reference?

Context: The Library has featured in a number of works of literature and fiction.

Context: name a few of its patrons?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II

Context: who qualifies as a librarian in it?

Context: The Director is the Librarian

Context: when was it established?

Question: when was the street official opened?

Answer: Between the 12th century and 1782, it was variously known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road.

Explanation:
Oxford Street follows the route of a Roman road, the Via Trinobantina, which linked Calleva Atrebatum (near Silchester, Hampshire) with Camulodunum (now Colchester) via London and became one of the major routes in and out of the city.

Between the 12th century and 1782, it was variously known as Tyburn Road (after the River Tyburn that crossed it north to south), Uxbridge Road (the name still used for the road between Shepherds Bush and Uxbridge), Worcester Road and Oxford Road. At the western end, the road met the Tyburn gallows next to Marble Arch. On Ralph Aggas' "Plan of London", published in the 16th century, the road is described partly as "The Waye to Uxbridge" followed by "Oxford Road", showing rural farmland at the present junction of Oxford Street and Rathbone Place. By 1678 it was known as the "King's Highway", and the "Road To Oxford" by 1682.
Though a major coaching route, there were several obstacles along it, including the bridge over the Tyburn. A turnpike trust was est

Oxford Street [SEP] Early history


Context: where is oxford street?

Context: City of Westminster, West End of London, England

Context: what is it?

Context: A major road

Context: what kind of pollution issues does it face?

Context: Nitrogen dioxide pollution

Context: what does pedestrianization mean in this context?

Context: Banning all traffic except buses and cycles during peak shopping times, Liberal Democrat members of the London Assembly proposed the street should be pedestrianised by 2020

Context: describe the uses of the above mentioned pollution chemical compound?

Context: Manufacturing of nitric acid, chemical explosives, as a polymerization inhibitor for acrylates, as a flour bleaching agent, and as a room temperature sterilization agent

Context: how is the economy of the city where the road is situated?

Context: It is  home to a large number of companies and leading global corporations. Mayfair and St. James's within the City of Westminster also have a large concentration of hedge fund and private equity funds

Context: what is the relationship between the coat of arms and the city?

Context: The current Westminster coat of arms was given to the city by an official grant on 2 September 1964.

Context: how many charging points does the city have?

Context: 60 electric vehicle charging locations in 2018

Context: name a few libraries in the city?

Context: London Library, Westminster Reference Library, Westminster Music Library

Context: how much does the first library charge for a subscription?

Context: Annually, it is £525 for Individual membership, Young Person's membership (£262.50), Spouse/Partner membership (£262.50) and Carlyle membership (a reduced fee for those unable to afford the full rate)

Context: what is its opening time?

Context: 9:30 am from Monday to Saturday

Context: who manages it?

Context: It is administered by an elected board of a maximum of 15 trustees, including the Chairman and the Treasurer.

Context: describe a few cultural instances where the library is used as a reference?

Context: The Library has featured in a number of works of literature and fiction.

Context: name a few of its patrons?

Context: Queen Elizabeth II

Context: who qualifies as a librarian in it?

Context: The Director is the Librarian

Context: when was it established?

Context: when was the street official opened?

Context: Between the 12th century and 1782, it was variously known as Tyburn Road, Uxbridge Road, Worcester Road and Oxford Road.

Question: name a few buildings on or near the street?

Answer: The New West End Company,  Debenhams, Selfridges, Marks & Spencer

Explanation:
The New West End Company, formerly the Oxford Street Association, oversees stores and trade along the street; its objective is to make the place safe and desirable for shoppers. The group has been critical of overcrowding and the quality of shops and has clamped down on abusive traders, who were then refused licences.
Several British retail chains regard their Oxford Street branch as the flagship store. Debenhams opened as Marshall & Snelgrove in 1870; in 1919 they merged with Debenhams, which had opened in nearby Wigmore Street in 1778. The company was owned by Burton between 1985 and 1998. The London flagship store of the House of Fraser began as D H Evans in 1879 and moved to its current premises in 1935. It was the first department store in the UK with escalators serving every floor. Selfridges, Oxford Street, the second-largest department store in the UK and flagship of the Selfridges chain, has been in Oxford Street since 1909.

Marks & Spencer has two stores on Oxford Street. Th

Oxford Street [SEP] Buildings

Oxford Street is home to a number of major department stores and flagship retail outlets, containing over 300 shops as of 2012. It is the most frequently visited shopping street in Inner London, attracting over half a million daily visitors in 2014, and is one of the most popular destinations in London for tourists, with an annual estimated turnover of over £1 billion. It forms part of a shopping district in the West End of London, along with other streets including Covent Garden, Bond Street and Piccadilly. The New West End Company, formerly the Oxford Street Association, oversees stores and trade along the street; its objective is to make the place safe and desirable for shoppers.


Question: when did dandi march started and when it ended

Answer: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Salt March [SEP] Introduction

The Salt March, also known as the Salt Satyagraha, Dandi March and the Dandi Satyagraha, was an act of nonviolent civil disobedience in colonial India led by Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. The 25-day march lasted from 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930 as a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly. Another reason for this march was that the Civil Disobedience Movement needed a strong inauguration that would inspire more people to follow Gandhi's example. Mahatma Gandhi started this march with 79 of his trusted volunteers. Walking ten miles a day, the march spanned over 240 miles (384 km), from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, which was called Navsari at that time (now in the state of Gujarat).


Context: when did dandi march started and when it ended

Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Question: who led it?

Answer: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Explanation: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

Salt March [SEP] Introduction


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Question: why was it done?

Answer: It was a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly.

Explanation: a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly.

Salt March [SEP] Introduction


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: It was a direct action campaign of tax resistance and nonviolent protest against the British salt monopoly.

Question: where was the one who led it born?

Answer: Gujarat, western India

Explanation: Gujarat, western India

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Introduction

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (; 2 October 1869 – 30 January 1948) was an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist, and political ethicist, who employed nonviolent resistance to lead the successful campaign for India's independence from British rule, and in turn inspired movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The honorific Mahātmā (Sanskrit: "great-souled", "venerable"), first applied to him in 1914 in South Africa, is now used throughout the world. Born and raised in a Hindu family in coastal Gujarat, western India, Gandhi trained in law at the Inner Temple, London, and was called to the bar at age 22 in June 1891.


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Question: where did he study?

Answer: University College, London

Explanation: University College, London

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Student of law

Gandhi attended University College, London which is a constituent college of University of London.


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Question: was he a vegetarian?

Answer: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Explanation: vegetarian food

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Vegetarianism and committee work

Gandhi's time in London was influenced by the vow he had made to his mother. He tried to adopt "English" customs, including taking dancing lessons. However, he could not appreciate the bland vegetarian food offered by his landlady and was frequently hungry until he found one of London's few vegetarian restaurants. Influenced by Henry Salt's writing, he joined the London Vegetarian Society and was elected to its executive committee under the aegis of its president and benefactor Arnold Hills. An achievement while on the committee was the establishment of a Bayswater chapter. Some of the vegetarians he met were members of the Theosophical Society, which had been founded in 1875 to further universal brotherhood, and which was devoted to the study of Buddhist and Hindu literature.


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Context: was he a vegetarian?

Context: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Question: was any title given to him?

Answer: "Mahatma"

Explanation: Mohanda

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Early life and background

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 into an Gujarati Modh Bania family of the Vaishya varna in Porbandar (also known as "Sudamapuri"), a coastal town on the Kathiawar Peninsula and then part of the small princely state of Porbandar in the Kathiawar Agency of the Indian Empire. His father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi (1822–1885), served as the "diwan" (chief minister) of Porbandar state. Although he only had an elementary education and had previously been a clerk in the state administration, Karamchand proved a capable chief minister. During his tenure, Karamchand married four times. His first two wives died young, after each had given birth to a daughter, and his third marriage was childless.


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Context: was he a vegetarian?

Context: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Context: was any title given to him?

Context: "Mahatma"

Question: was he received any award?

Answer: Awarded an LL.D., Man of the Year in 1930

Explanation: Man of the Year in 1930

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Awards

"Time magazine" named Gandhi the Man of the Year in 1930. The University of Nagpur awarded him an LL.D. in 1937. Gandhi was also the runner-up to Albert Einstein as "Person of the Century" at the end of 1999. The Government of India awarded the annual Gandhi Peace Prize to distinguished social workers, world leaders and citizens. Nelson Mandela, the leader of South Africa's struggle to eradicate racial discrimination and segregation, was a prominent non-Indian recipient. In 2011, "Time" magazine named Gandhi as one of the top 25 political icons of all time. Gandhi did not receive the Nobel Peace Prize, although he was nominated five times between 1937 and 1948, including the first-ever nomination by the American Friends Service Committee, though he made the short list only twice, in 1937 and 1947.


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Context: was he a vegetarian?

Context: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Context: was any title given to him?

Context: "Mahatma"

Context: was he received any award?

Context: Awarded an LL.D., Man of the Year in 1930

Question: what were his major achievements?

Answer: Satyagraha Movement, the non violent approach to the fight against British

Explanation: Satyagraha

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Salt Satyagraha (Salt March)

While many Hindu leaders championed a demand for immediate independence, Gandhi revised his own call to a one-year wait, instead of two. The British did not respond favourably to Gandhi's proposal. British political leaders such as Lord Birkenhead and Winston Churchill announced opposition to "the appeasers of Gandhi", in their discussions with European diplomats who sympathised with Indian demands. On 31 December 1929, the flag of India was unfurled in Lahore. Gandhi led Congress celebrated 26 January 1930 as India's Independence Day in Lahore. This day was commemorated by almost every other Indian organisation. Gandhi then launched a new Satyagraha against the tax on salt in March 1930.


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Context: was he a vegetarian?

Context: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Context: was any title given to him?

Context: "Mahatma"

Context: was he received any award?

Context: what were his major achievements?

Context: Satyagraha Movement, the non violent approach to the fight against British

Question: was any movie made on his life story?

Answer: "Gandhi"

Explanation: "Gandhi"

Mahatma Gandhi [SEP] Film, theatre and literature

A five-hour nine-minute long biographical documentary film, "", made by Vithalbhai Jhaveri in 1968, quoting Gandhi's words and using black and white archival footage and photographs, captures the history of those times. Ben Kingsley portrayed him in Richard Attenborough's 1982 film "Gandhi", which won the Academy Award for Best Picture. It was based on the biography by Louis Fischer. The 1996 film "The Making of the Mahatma" documented Gandhi's time in South Africa and his transformation from an inexperienced barrister to recognised political leader. Gandhi was a central figure in the 2006 Bollywood comedy film "Lage Raho Munna Bhai". Jahnu Barua's "Maine Gandhi Ko Nahin Mara" (I did not kill Gandhi), places contemporary society as a backdrop with its vanishing memory of Gandhi's values as a metaphor for the senile forgetfulness of the protagonist of his 2005 film, writes Vinay Lal.


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Context: was he a vegetarian?

Context: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Context: was any title given to him?

Context: "Mahatma"

Context: was he received any award?

Context: what were his major achievements?

Context: was any movie made on his life story?

Context: "Gandhi"

Question: when did it get released?

Answer: 30 November 1982 in India, 3rd December in the United Kingdom

Explanation: in India on 30 November 1982

Gandhi (film) [SEP] Introduction

"Gandhi" was released in India on 30 November 1982, in the United Kingdom on 3 December, and in the United States on 8 December. It opened to critical acclaim with major praise drawn towards the film's historically accurate portrayal of the life of Gandhi, Indian independence movement and the deteriorating results of British colonisation on India and also Kingsley's titular performance, production values and costume design. It also became a commercial success grossing $127.8 million on a $22 million budget. The film received a leading eleven nominations at the 55th Academy Awards, winning eight (more than any other film nominated that year), including for the Best Picture, Best Director, and Best Actor (for Kingsley).


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Context: was he a vegetarian?

Context: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Context: was any title given to him?

Context: "Mahatma"

Context: was he received any award?

Context: what were his major achievements?

Context: was any movie made on his life story?

Context: "Gandhi"

Context: when did it get released?

Context: 30 November 1982 in India, 3rd December in the United Kingdom

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Richard Attenborough

Explanation: Richard Attenborough

Gandhi (film) [SEP] Introduction

Gandhi is a 1982 period biographical film based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi, the leader of nonviolent non-cooperative Indian independence movement against the British Raj during the 20th century. A co-production between India and United Kingdom, it is directed and produced by Richard Attenborough from a screenplay written by John Briley. It stars Ben Kingsley in the title role. The film covers Gandhi's life from a defining moment in 1893, as he is thrown off a South African train for being in a whites-only compartment, and concludes with his assassination and funeral in 1948. Although a practising Hindu, Gandhi's embracing of other faiths, particularly Christianity and Islam, is also depicted.


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Context: was he a vegetarian?

Context: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Context: was any title given to him?

Context: "Mahatma"

Context: was he received any award?

Context: what were his major achievements?

Context: was any movie made on his life story?

Context: "Gandhi"

Context: when did it get released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Richard Attenborough

Question: who played the title role in it?

Answer: Ben Kingsley

Explanation: Ben Kingsley i

Gandhi (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Context: was he a vegetarian?

Context: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Context: was any title given to him?

Context: "Mahatma"

Context: was he received any award?

Context: what were his major achievements?

Context: was any movie made on his life story?

Context: "Gandhi"

Context: when did it get released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Richard Attenborough

Context: who played the title role in it?

Context: Ben Kingsley

Question: was the actor a part of any television show?

Answer: "Coronation Street", "Crown Court", "Dickens of London"

Explanation: "Dickens of London"

Ben Kingsley [SEP] Film and television

Kingsley made the transition to film roles early on, with his first role coming in "Fear Is the Key", released in 1972. Kingsley continued starring in bit roles in both film and television, including a role as Ron Jenkins on the soap opera "Coronation Street" from 1966 to 1967 and regular appearances as a defence counsel in the long-running British legal programme "Crown Court". In 1975, he starred as Dante Gabriel Rossetti in the BBCs historical drama "The Love School" and appeared in the TV miniseries "Dickens of London" the following year. He found fame as Mohandas Gandhi in Richard Attenborough's "Gandhi" in 1982.


Context: From 12 March 1930 to 6 April 1930

Context: who led it?

Context: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi

Context: why was it done?

Context: where was the one who led it born?

Context: Gujarat, western India

Context: where did he study?

Context: University College, London

Context: was he a vegetarian?

Context: Yes, he took vegetarian food

Context: was any title given to him?

Context: "Mahatma"

Context: was he received any award?

Context: what were his major achievements?

Context: was any movie made on his life story?

Context: "Gandhi"

Context: when did it get released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Richard Attenborough

Context: who played the title role in it?

Context: Ben Kingsley

Context: was the actor a part of any television show?

Context: "Coronation Street", "Crown Court", "Dickens of London"

Question: what was the first one about?

Answer: The programme centres around the residents of Coronation Street – a cobbled, terraced street in Weatherfield, a fictional town based on inner-city Salford

Coronation Street [SEP] Introduction

Coronation Street (often referred to as Corrie) is a British soap opera created by Granada Television and shown on ITV since 9 December 1960. The programme typically centres around the residents of Coronation Street – a cobbled, terraced street in Weatherfield, a fictional town based on inner-city Salford. Originally broadcast twice weekly, the series now airs six times a week: Monday, Wednesday and Friday 7:30–8 pm and 8:30–9 pm. The programme was conceived by scriptwriter Tony Warren and entered production at Granada Television in Manchester in 1960. Warren's initial proposal was rejected by the station's founder Sidney Bernstein, but he was persuaded by producer Harry Elton to produce the programme for 13 pilot episodes, and the show has since become a significant part of British culture.


Question: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Answer: Colonel Harland Sanders

KFC [SEP] Introduction

KFC (short for Kentucky Fried Chicken) is an American fast food restaurant chain headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, that specializes in fried chicken. It is the world's second-largest restaurant chain (as measured by sales) after McDonald's, with 22,621 locations globally in 150 countries . The chain is a subsidiary of Yum! Brands, a restaurant company that also owns the Pizza Hut, Taco Bell, and WingStreet chains. KFC was founded by Colonel Harland Sanders, an entrepreneur who began selling fried chicken from his roadside restaurant in Corbin, Kentucky, during the Great Depression. Sanders identified the potential of the restaurant franchising concept, and the first "Kentucky Fried Chicken" franchise opened in Utah in 1952.


Context:
what is the name of the owner of kfc
Colonel Harland Sanders

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is an American fast food restaurant chain.

Explanation: KFC (short for Kentucky Fried Chicken) is an American fast food restaurant chain headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, that specializes in fried chicken

KFC [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Context: Colonel Harland Sanders

Context: what is it?

Context: It is an American fast food restaurant chain.

Question: what is it full form?

Answer: Kentucky Fried Chicken

Explanation: KFC (short for Kentucky Fried Chicken) is an American fast food restaurant chain headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, that specializes in fried chicken.

KFC [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Context: Colonel Harland Sanders

Context: what is it?

Context: what is it full form?

Context: Kentucky Fried Chicken

Question: what is it famous for?

Answer: fried chicken

KFC [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Context: Colonel Harland Sanders

Context: what is it?

Context: what is it full form?

Context: Kentucky Fried Chicken

Context: what is it famous for?

Context: fried chicken

Question: what special ingredients are added in it?

Answer: Sanders' Original Recipe of "11 herbs and spices" is one of the best known trade secrets in the catering industry.

KFC [SEP] The 11 herbs and spices

Sanders' Original Recipe of "11 herbs and spices" is one of the best known trade secrets in the catering industry. The recipe is not patented, because patent law requires public disclosure of an invention and provides protection only for a strictly limited term, whereas trade secrets can remain the intellectual property of their holders in perpetuity. A copy of the recipe, signed by Sanders, is held inside a safe inside a vault in KFC's Louisville headquarters, along with eleven vials containing the herbs and spices. To maintain the secrecy of the recipe, half of it is produced by Griffith Laboratories before it is given to McCormick, who add the second half.


Context: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Context: Colonel Harland Sanders

Context: what is it?

Context: what is it full form?

Context: Kentucky Fried Chicken

Context: what is it famous for?

Context: fried chicken

Context: what special ingredients are added in it?

Context: Sanders' Original Recipe of "11 herbs and spices" is one of the best known trade secrets in the catering industry.

Question: how is the branding of their product done?

Answer: Colonel Sanders was a key component of KFC advertising until his death in 1980.

KFC [SEP] Advertising

Colonel Sanders was a key component of KFC advertising until his death in 1980. Despite his death, Sanders remains a key icon of the company as an "international symbol of hospitality". Early official slogans for the company included "North America's Hospitality Dish" (from 1956) and "We fix Sunday dinner seven nights a week". The "finger lickin' good" slogan was used from 1956, and went on to become one of the best-known slogans of the 20th century. The trademark expired in the US in 2006. The first KFC logo was introduced in 1952 and featured a "Kentucky Fried Chicken" typeface and a logo of the Colonel.


Context: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Context: Colonel Harland Sanders

Context: what is it?

Context: what is it full form?

Context: Kentucky Fried Chicken

Context: what is it famous for?

Context: fried chicken

Context: how is the branding of their product done?

Context: Colonel Sanders was a key component of KFC advertising until his death in 1980.

Question: can you name a few of their products?

Answer: Pressure fried, on-the-bone chicken pieces seasoned with Colonel Harland Sanders' "Original Recipe" of 11 herbs and spices, chicken sandwiches, wraps and a variety of finger foods, including crispy chicken strips and hot wings. Popcorn Chicken is one of the most widely available KFC products, and consists of small pieces of fried chicken. In some locations, such as in Australia and Malaysia, chicken nuggets are also sold.

KFC [SEP] Products

As well as its core chicken on the bone offering, KFC's major products include chicken sandwiches (including the Zinger and the Tower); wraps ("Twisters" and "Boxmasters"); and a variety of finger foods, including crispy chicken strips and hot wings. Popcorn Chicken is one of the most widely available KFC products, and consists of small pieces of fried chicken. In some locations, such as in Australia and Malaysia, chicken nuggets are also sold. KFC adapts its menu internationally to suit regional tastes, and there are over three hundred KFC menu items worldwide. Some locations, such as the UK and the US, sell grilled chicken.


Context: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Context: Colonel Harland Sanders

Context: what is it?

Context: what is it full form?

Context: Kentucky Fried Chicken

Context: what is it famous for?

Context: fried chicken

Context: can you name a few of their products?

Context: Pressure fried, on-the-bone chicken pieces seasoned with Colonel Harland Sanders' "Original Recipe" of 11 herbs and spices, chicken sandwiches, wraps and a variety of finger foods, including crispy chicken strips and hot wings. Popcorn Chicken is one of the most widely available KFC products, and consists of small pieces of fried chicken. In some locations, such as in Australia and Malaysia, chicken nuggets are also sold.

Question: what is the last mentioned dish?

Answer: It is a chicken product made from chicken meat that is breaded or battered, then deep-fried or baked.

Chicken nugget [SEP] Introduction

A chicken nugget is a chicken product made from chicken meat that is breaded or battered, then deep-fried or baked. Invented in the 1950s, chicken nuggets have become a popular fast food restaurant item, as well as widely sold frozen for home use.


Context: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Context: Colonel Harland Sanders

Context: what is it?

Context: what is it full form?

Context: Kentucky Fried Chicken

Context: what is it famous for?

Context: fried chicken

Context: can you name a few of their products?

Context: what is the last mentioned dish?

Context: It is a chicken product made from chicken meat that is breaded or battered, then deep-fried or baked.

Question: is it healthy?

Answer: No, they are generally regarded as a fatty, unhealthy food.

Chicken nugget [SEP] Nutritional information

Chicken nuggets are generally regarded as a fatty, unhealthy food. A study published in the "American Journal of Medicine" analyzed the composition of chicken nuggets from two American fast food chains. It found that less than half of the material was skeletal muscle, with fat occurring in an equal or greater proportion. Other components included epithelial tissue, bone, nervous tissue and connective tissue. The authors concluded that "Chicken nuggets are mostly fat, and their name is a misnomer."


Context: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Context: Colonel Harland Sanders

Context: what is it?

Context: what is it full form?

Context: Kentucky Fried Chicken

Context: what is it famous for?

Context: fried chicken

Context: can you name a few of their products?

Context: what is the last mentioned dish?

Context: is it healthy?

Context: No, they are generally regarded as a fatty, unhealthy food.

Question: which country introduced it?

Answer: United States

Explanation: United States

Ithaca, New York [SEP] Introduction

Ithaca is a city in the Finger Lakes region of New York, United States. It is the seat of Tompkins County, as well as the largest community in the Ithaca–Tompkins County metropolitan area. This area contains the municipalities of the Town of Ithaca, the village of Cayuga Heights, and other towns and villages in Tompkins County. The city of Ithaca is located on the southern shore of Cayuga Lake, in Central New York, about south-west of Syracuse. It is named after the Greek island of Ithaca. Additionally, Ithaca is located southeast of Toronto, and northwest of New York City. Ithaca is home to Cornell University, an Ivy League school of over 20,000 students, most of whom study at its local campus.


Context: what is the name of the owner of kfc

Context: Colonel Harland Sanders

Context: what is it?

Context: what is it full form?

Context: Kentucky Fried Chicken

Context: what is it famous for?

Context: fried chicken

Context: can you name a few of their products?

Context: what is the last mentioned dish?

Context: is it healthy?

Context: which country introduced it?

Context: United States

Question: does it have any alternatives?

Answer: McDonald's served Garden McNuggets made of beans and Swedish fast food restaurant Max Hamburgare offers a dish containing nuggets made of falafel.

Chicken nugget [SEP] Alternatives

Some fast food restaurants have launched vegetarian alternatives. McDonald's served Garden McNuggets made of beans and Swedish fast food restaurant Max Hamburgare offers a dish containing nuggets made of falafel. Quorn also supplies vegetarian chicken style nuggets.


Question: what is the royal national lifeboat institution about?

Answer: It is the largest charity that saves lives at sea around the coasts of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man, as well as on some inland waterways.

Royal National Lifeboat Institution [SEP] Introduction

The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) is the largest charity that saves lives at sea around the coasts of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man, as well as on some inland waterways. There are numerous other lifeboat services operating in the same area. Founded in 1824 as the "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck", the RNLI was granted a Royal Charter in 1860. It is a charity in the UK and in the Republic of Ireland. Queen Elizabeth II is Patron. The RNLI is principally funded by legacies and donations, and most of the members of its lifeboat crews are unpaid volunteers.


Context: what is the royal national lifeboat institution about?

Context: It is the largest charity that saves lives at sea around the coasts of the United Kingdom, the Republic of Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man, as well as on some inland waterways.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1824

Explanation: Founded in 1824 as the "National Institution for the Preservation of Life from Shipwreck", the RNLI was granted a Royal Charter in 1860.


Context: when was it established?

Question: where are its lifeboat stations?

Answer: Around the coasts of the UK, Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.

Royal National Lifeboat Institution [SEP] Lifeboat stations

There are 238 RNLI lifeboat stations around the coasts of the UK, Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands. Tower Lifeboat Station on the River Thames in London is the RNLI's busiest, in 2013 rescuing 372 people and saving 25 lives. In 2015 Tower's launches had increased to 465. Five new lifeboat station buildings were completed in 2013. For public access the RNLI classifies stations as one of three types: "Explore", which are normally open all year round and have a shop, "Discover", normally open during the summer months and "Observe" which, because of their location, still welcome visitors but may not be easily accessible.


Context: when was it established?

Context: where are its lifeboat stations?

Context: Around the coasts of the UK, Ireland, the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands.

Question: does it have any women in its ranks?

Answer: Yes, in the early days of the service, lifeboat launch and recovery was usually undertaken by women

Royal National Lifeboat Institution [SEP] Women in the RNLI

In the early days of the service, lifeboat launch and recovery was usually undertaken by women. There were deeply-held views about women actually crewing the boats themselves – it was considered extremely bad luck. Along all parts part of the coastline, women supported their men on the lifeboat crews by working together to get the lifeboat afloat and then later recovering it from the water in readiness for when the next call came. While lifeboat crew are still predominantly male (92%), the first female (inshore) crew member was Elizabeth Hostvedt in 1969, and Frances Glody was the first woman crew member on an all-weather lifeboat, at Dunmore East Lifeboat Station, in 1981.


Context: when was it established?

Context: where are its lifeboat stations?

Context: does it have any women in its ranks?

Context: Yes, in the early days of the service, lifeboat launch and recovery was usually undertaken by women

Question: what are the sources of the fund?

Answer: The RNLI is principally funded by legacies and voluntary donations, with the remainder from merchandising and investment.

Royal National Lifeboat Institution [SEP] Funding

The RNLI is principally funded by legacies (65%) and voluntary donations (28%), with the remainder from merchandising and investment. In 2014, the RNLI's income was £182 million, while its expenditure was £149.6 million. The Institution encourages corporate partnerships, which included in 2014 Waitrose, Yamaha and Fred. Olsen Cruise Lines. There are 1,100 RNLI fundraising branches throughout the regions served by the Institution, many far from the sea, which may support a particular station, or a project such as a new lifeboat. The Institution estimated their volunteer network at 31,500 in 2014. The largest regular contributor is The Communications and Public Service Lifeboat Fund (known simply as 'The Lifeboat Fund') established in 1886 for civil servants to support the RNLI collectively; the Fund has provided the Institution with 52 lifeboats as well as other support.


Context: when was it established?

Context: where are its lifeboat stations?

Context: does it have any women in its ranks?

Context: what are the sources of the fund?

Context: The RNLI is principally funded by legacies and voluntary donations, with the remainder from merchandising and investment.

Question: what are the prominent geographical features of the above mentioned islands which have lifeboat stations?

Answer: The two major islands are Jersey and Guernsey, they make up 99% of the population and 92% of the area.

Explanation: The two major islands are Jersey and Guernsey. They make up 99% of the population and 92% of the area.

Channel Islands [SEP] Geography


Context: when was it established?

Context: where are its lifeboat stations?

Context: does it have any women in its ranks?

Context: what are the sources of the fund?

Context: what are the prominent geographical features of the above mentioned islands which have lifeboat stations?

Context: The two major islands are Jersey and Guernsey, they make up 99% of the population and 92% of the area.

Question: which is the highest point there?

Answer: Les Platons

Channel Islands [SEP] Highest point

The highest point in the islands is Les Platons in Jersey at 143 metres (469 ft) above sea level. The lowest point is the English Channel (sea level).


Question: what is the swimming hole?

Answer: It is a painting

The Swimming Hole [SEP] Introduction

The Swimming Hole (also known as Swimming and The Old Swimming Hole) is an 1884–85 painting by the American artist Thomas Eakins (1844–1916), Goodrich catalog #190, in the collection of the Amon Carter Museum of American Art in Fort Worth, Texas. Executed in oil on canvas, it depicts six men swimming naked in a lake, and is considered a masterpiece of American painting. According to art historian Doreen Bolger it is "perhaps Eakins' most accomplished rendition of the nude figure", and has been called "the most finely designed of all his outdoor pictures". Since the Renaissance, the human body has been considered both the basis of artists' training and the most challenging subject to depict in art, and the nude was the centerpiece of Eakins' teaching program at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts.


Context:
what is the swimming hole?
It is a painting

Question: by whom?

Answer: Thomas Eakins

The Swimming Hole [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is the swimming hole?
It is a painting
by whom?
Thomas Eakins

Question: when was it painted?

Answer: 1884–85

The Swimming Hole [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is the swimming hole?
It is a painting
by whom?
Thomas Eakins
when was it painted?
1884–85

Question: where is the painting today?

Answer: In the collection of the Amon Carter Museum of American Art

The Swimming Hole [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: In the collection of the Amon Carter Museum of American Art

Question: can you please describe the painting?

Answer: It shows Eakins and five friends or students bathing at Dove Lake, an artificial lake in Mill Creek outside Philadelphia.

The Swimming Hole [SEP] Title and composition

Eakins referred to the painting as "Swimming" in 1885, and as "The Swimmers" in 1886. The title "The Swimming Hole" dates from 1917 (the year after Eakins died), when the work was so described by the artist's widow, Susan Macdowell Eakins. Four years later, she titled the work "The Old Swimming Hole", in reference to the 1882 poem "The Old Swimmin'-Hole"; by James Whitcomb Riley. The Amon Carter Museum has since returned to Eakins' original title, "Swimming". The painting shows Eakins and five friends or students bathing at Dove Lake, an artificial lake in Mill Creek outside Philadelphia. Each of the men is looking at the water, in the words of Martin A.


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: It shows Eakins and five friends or students bathing at Dove Lake, an artificial lake in Mill Creek outside Philadelphia.

Question: has he created more paintings?

Answer: Yes,  "The Gross Clinic", "William Rush"  and a few others.

The Swimming Hole [SEP] Introduction

Such themes had earlier been examined in his "The Gross Clinic" (1875) and "William Rush" (1877), and would continue to be explored in his paintings of boxers ("Taking the Count", "Salutat", and "Between Rounds") and wrestlers ("Wrestlers"). Although the theme of male bathers was familiar in Western art, having been explored by artists from Michelangelo to Daumier, Eakins' treatment was novel in American art at the time. "The Swimming Hole" has been "widely cited as a prime example of homoeroticism in American art". In 2008, the art critic Tom Lubbock described Eakins' work as:


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: has he created more paintings?

Context: Yes,  "The Gross Clinic", "William Rush"  and a few others.

Question: can you please describe the first one?

Answer: It is based on a surgery witnessed by Eakins, in which Dr. Gross treated a young man for osteomyelitis of the femur.

The Gross Clinic [SEP] Description

Admired for its uncompromising realism, "The Gross Clinic" has an important place documenting the history of medicine—both because it honors the emergence of surgery as a healing profession (in previous years surgery was associated primarily with Amputation, which caused severe medical complications, later killing the person) , and because it shows what an surgical theater looked like in the nineteenth century. The painting is based on a surgery witnessed by Eakins, in which Gross treated a young man for osteomyelitis of the femur. Gross is pictured here performing a conservative operation, as opposed to the amputation normally carried out. Here, surgeons crowd around the anesthetized patient in their frock coats—this is just prior to the adoption of a hygienic surgical environment (see asepsis).


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: has he created more paintings?

Context: can you please describe the first one?

Context: It is based on a surgery witnessed by Eakins, in which Dr. Gross treated a young man for osteomyelitis of the femur.

Question: when was it painted?

Answer: 1875

The Gross Clinic [SEP] Introduction

The Gross Clinic or The Clinic of Dr. Gross is an 1875 painting by American artist Thomas Eakins. It is oil on canvas and measures by . The painting depicts Dr. Samuel D. Gross, a seventy-year-old professor dressed in a black frock coat, lecturing a group of Jefferson Medical College students. Included among the group is a self-portrait of Eakins, who is seen at the left-hand side of the painting, next to the tunnel railing, with a white cuffed sleeve sketching or writing. Seen over Dr. Gross's right shoulder is the clinic clerk, Dr. Franklin West, taking notes on the operation.


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: has he created more paintings?

Context: can you please describe the first one?

Context: when was it painted?

Question: does it exist today?

Answer: Yes, it has been been restored and preserved.

Explanation: Siegl used a power plane to remove the plywood down to the last, thin ply. The rest of the wood and the tenacious glue were painstakingly removed by hand. Siegl and his colleagues also restored, to some extent, the faces in the upper right of the canvas.

The Gross Clinic [SEP] Restorations

In 1961, at the request of Jefferson Medical College, the Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMA) undertook another restoration, under conservator Theodor Siegl. Mark Tucker, a later PMA conservator, described the work as "a rescue mission... They were saving the painting from tearing itself in half. These were the nail heads that were starting to work forward into the canvas and show as bumps on the front... Yeah. It was just hair-raising." Siegl used a power plane to remove the plywood down to the last, thin ply. The rest of the wood and the tenacious glue were painstakingly removed by hand.


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: has he created more paintings?

Context: can you please describe the first one?

Context: when was it painted?

Context: does it exist today?

Context: Yes, it has been been restored and preserved.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Philadelphia Museum of Art

Explanation: Pledges alone were not enough to cover the US$68 million purchase price. The Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts was forced to deaccession Eakins's "The Cello Player" to an unidentified private buyer; and the Philadelphia Museum of Art deaccessioned Eakins's "Cowboy Singing", along with two oil sketches for "Cowboys in the Badlands", to the Anschutz collection and the Denver Art Museum. The Denver-based Anschutz collection purchased "Cowboys in the Badlands" at a May 22, 2003 auction at Christie's New York for $5,383,500, which was the previous record for an Eakins painting.

The Gross Clinic [SEP] Provenance


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: has he created more paintings?

Context: can you please describe the first one?

Context: when was it painted?

Context: does it exist today?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Philadelphia Museum of Art

Question: when was the second painting made?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Gross Clinic [SEP] Provenance

After its purchase for US$200 at the time of the Centennial Exhibition, the painting was housed in the College Building of Jefferson Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia until it was moved in the mid-1980s to Jefferson Alumni Hall. Although undocumented, in the late-1970s there was a rumor of a substantial offer by a collector who wished to donate the painting to the National Gallery of Art. On November 11, 2006, the Thomas Jefferson University Board voted to sell the painting for US$68 million to the National Gallery of Art in Washington and the new Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, then under construction in Bentonville, Arkansas.


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: has he created more paintings?

Context: can you please describe the first one?

Context: when was it painted?

Context: does it exist today?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Philadelphia Museum of Art

Context: when was the second painting made?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is it located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Gross Clinic [SEP] Provenance


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: has he created more paintings?

Context: can you please describe the first one?

Context: when was it painted?

Context: does it exist today?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Philadelphia Museum of Art

Context: when was the second painting made?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was he?

Answer: A U.S. neoclassical sculptor

William Rush [SEP] Introduction

William Rush (July 4, 1756 – January 17, 1833) was a U.S. neoclassical sculptor from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He is considered the first major American sculptor. Rush was born in Philadelphia, the fourth child of Joseph Rush, a ship's carpenter, and first wife, Rebecca Lincoln. As a teenager, he apprenticed three years with woodcarver Edward Cutbush, and soon surpassed his master in the art of carving of ships' figureheads in wood. He saw military service during the American Revolution, as an officer in the militia. He opened his own wood carving business, and was in great demand when the U.S. Navy began building ships on Philadelphia.


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: has he created more paintings?

Context: can you please describe the first one?

Context: when was it painted?

Context: does it exist today?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Philadelphia Museum of Art

Context: when was the second painting made?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: A U.S. neoclassical sculptor

Question: what sculptures has he made?

Answer: "Comedy" and "Tragedy", "Agriculture" and "Commerce" and "Water Nymph and Bittern"

William Rush [SEP] Public sculpture

Rush was one of the first to create outdoor public sculpture in the United States. His twin figures, "Comedy" and "Tragedy" (1808, Philadelphia Museum of Art), were originally installed in niches on the facade of Philadelphia's Chestnut Street Theater. His "Water Nymph and Bittern" (1809), was created as a fountain statue for the Center Square Waterworks, designed by Benjamin Latrobe, that stood at what is now the site of Philadelphia City Hall. The Schuylkill Permanent Bridge (Market Street Bridge) in Philadelphia was adorned with his sculptures of "Agriculture" and "Commerce" (1812, whereabouts unknown). Architect William Strickland's Philadelphia Custom House featured a figure named "Commerce" (1819, whereabouts unknown).


Context: what is the swimming hole?

Context: It is a painting

Context: by whom?

Context: Thomas Eakins

Context: when was it painted?

Context: where is the painting today?

Context: can you please describe the painting?

Context: has he created more paintings?

Context: can you please describe the first one?

Context: when was it painted?

Context: does it exist today?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Philadelphia Museum of Art

Context: when was the second painting made?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was he?

Context: A U.S. neoclassical sculptor

Context: what sculptures has he made?

Context: "Comedy" and "Tragedy", "Agriculture" and "Commerce" and "Water Nymph and Bittern"

Question: was there a relation between the sculptor and the painter?

Answer: Eakins felt a strong affinity toward Rush and so he painted two versions of a scene showing Rush carving his "Allegorical Figure of the Schuylkill River".

William Rush [SEP] Eakins and Rush

Painter Thomas Eakins (1844-1916) felt a strong affinity toward Rush. As the 1876 Centennial Exposition approached, he painted two versions of a scene showing Rush carving his "Allegorical Figure of the Schuylkill River" ("Water Nymph and Bittern"). Eakins's portrayal of Rush using a nude model may not have been historically accurate, but it was important to the painter, who made many preparatory sketches and even sculpted miniature wax figures of the people and statues in the paintings. Late in life, Eakins returned to the subject, beginning (but not completing) two versions of Rush with a nude model. In one of his final paintings, created almost exactly a century after Rush's carving of "Water Nymph and Bittern", Eakins seems to have portrayed himself as Rush.


Question: who won the soccer game peru or argentina

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Peru national football team [SEP] Introduction

The Peru national football team represents Peru in men's international football. The national team has been organised, since 1927, by the Peruvian Football Federation (FPF). The FPF constitutes one of the 10 members of FIFA's South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL). Peru has won the Copa América twice and qualified for FIFA World Cup finals five times (last appearing in 2018); it also participated in the 1936 Olympic football competition and has reached the semi-finals of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. The team plays most of its home matches at the Estadio Nacional in Lima, the country's capital. The team is well known for its white shirts adorned with a diagonal red stripe, which combine Peru's national colours.


Context: who won the soccer game peru or argentina

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was peru national football team formed?

Answer: 1927

Explanation: he Peru national football team represents Peru in men's international football. The national team has been organised, since 1927, by the Peruvian Football Federation (FPF).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was peru national football team formed?

Question: have they won any titles?

Answer: 1939 Copa América and 1938 Bolivarian Games.

Explanation: The FPF constitutes one of the 10 members of FIFA's South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL). Peru has won the Copa América twice and qualified for FIFA World Cup finals five times (last appearing in 2018); it also participated in the 1936 Olympic football competition and has reached the semi-finals of the CONCACAF Gold Cup. The team plays most of its home matches at the Estadio Nacional in Lima, the country's capital.

This basic design has been used continuously since 1936, and gives rise to the team's common Spanish nickname, "la Blanquirroja" ("the white-and-red"). Peruvian football fans are known for their distinctive cheer "¡Arriba Perú!" ("Onward Peru!"). Peru has longstanding rivalries with Chile and Ecuador. The Peru national team enjoyed its most successful periods in the 1930s and the 1970s. In the 1930s, Peru took part in the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930 and enjoyed victories in the 1938 Bolivarian Games and the 1939 Copa América, with goalkeeper Juan Valdivieso and forwards Teodoro Fernández and Alejandro Villanueva playing important roles. In the 1970s, Peru qualified for three World Cups and won the Copa América in 1975, attaining worldwide recognition; the team then notably included defender Héctor Chumpitaz and the forward partnership of Hugo Sotil and Teófilo Cubillas, often regarded as Peru's greatest player.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have they won any titles?

Context: 1939 Copa América and 1938 Bolivarian Games.

Question: where do they play their home matches?

Answer: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Peru national football team [SEP] Stadium

The traditional home of Peruvian football is the country's national stadium, the Estadio Nacional in Lima, which seats 45,000 spectators. The present ground is the Estadio Nacional's third incarnation, renovated under the Alan García administration. Its official re-inauguration, 24 July 2011, marked 88 years to the day after the original ground opened on the same site in 1923. To celebrate the centenary of Peru's independence from Spain, Lima's British community donated the original Estadio Nacional, a wooden structure with a capacity of 6,000. Construction began on 28 July 1921, overseen by President Augusto B. Leguía. The stadium's re-inauguration on 27 October 1952, under the Manuel A.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Question: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Answer: 45,000

Explanation: The traditional home of Peruvian football is the country's national stadium, the Estadio Nacional in Lima, which seats 45,000 spectators.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Question: who are the competitors of the aforesaid team?

Answer: Chile and Ecuador.

Peru national football team [SEP] Rivalries

The Peru national football team maintains prominent rivalries with its counterparts from neighbouring Chile and Ecuador. The Peruvians have a favourable record against Ecuador and a negative record against Chile. Peru faced both rivals in the 1939 South American Championship in Lima, which also marked the first time that Peru faced Ecuador in an official tournament; Peru won both games. Peru also defeated its rivals during qualifying for the Argentina 1978 World Cup, directly eliminating both teams. The Chile–Peru football rivalry is known in Spanish as the "Clásico del Pacífico" ("Pacific Derby"). CNN World Sport editor Greg Duke ranks it among the top ten football rivalries in the world.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: who are the competitors of the aforesaid team?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Question: where is the latter place located?

Answer: Northwestern South America.

Ecuador [SEP] Introduction

Ecuador ( ; ; ; Shuar: "Ecuador" or "Ekuatur."), officially the Republic of Ecuador (, which literally translates as "Republic of the Equator"; ; Shuar: "Ekuatur Nunka"), is a country in northwestern South America, bordered by Colombia on the north, Peru on the east and south, and the Pacific Ocean on the west. Ecuador also includes the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific, about west of the mainland. The capital is Quito. The territories of modern-day Ecuador were once home to a variety of Amerindian groups that were gradually incorporated into the Inca Empire during the 15th century. The territory was colonized by Spain during the 16th century, achieving independence in 1820 as part of Gran Colombia, from which it emerged as its own sovereign state in 1830.


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Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Question: what is the population there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ecuador [SEP] Introduction


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Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what sort of landscapes can we see there?

Answer: Galápagos Islands

Ecuador [SEP] Geography

Ecuador has a total area of , including the Galápagos Islands. Of this, is land and water. Ecuador is bigger than Uruguay, Suriname, Guyana and French Guiana in South America. Ecuador lies between latitudes 2°N and 5°S, bounded on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has of coastline. It has of land boundaries, with Colombia in the north (with a border) and Peru in the east and south (with a border). It is the westernmost country that lies on the equator. The country has four main geographic regions:


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Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what sort of landscapes can we see there?

Context: Galápagos Islands

Question: which is the largest city there?

Answer: The five largest cities in the country are Quito ,Guayaquil, Cuenca, Santo Domingo and Ambato.

Explanation: The five largest cities in the country are Quito (2.78 million inhabitants), Guayaquil (2.72 million inhabitants), Cuenca (636,996 inhabitants), Santo Domingo (458,580 inhabitants), and Ambato (387,309 inhabitants). While the most populated metropolitan areas of the country are those of Guayaquil, Quito, Cuenca, Manabí Centro (Portoviejo-Manta) and Ambato.

Ecuador [SEP] Largest cities


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Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Galápagos Islands

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: The five largest cities in the country are Quito ,Guayaquil, Cuenca, Santo Domingo and Ambato.

Question: what is the climate like in the island mentioned above?

Answer: The Humboldt Current brings cold water to them, causing frequent drizzles during most of the year.

Galápagos Islands [SEP] Climate

Although the islands are located on the equator, the Humboldt Current brings cold water to them, causing frequent drizzles during most of the year. The weather is periodically influenced by the El Niño events, which occur about every 3 to 7 years and are characterized by warm sea surface temperatures, a rise in sea level, greater wave action, and a depletion of nutrients in the water. During the season known as the "garúa" (June to November), the temperature by the sea is , a steady and cold wind blows from south and southeast, frequent drizzles ("garúas") last most of the day, and dense fog conceals the islands.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Galápagos Islands

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: what is the climate like in the island mentioned above?

Context: The Humboldt Current brings cold water to them, causing frequent drizzles during most of the year.

Question: what was the need of the protection policy there?

Answer: To control what was happening to the native flora and fauna.

Galápagos Islands [SEP] Environmental protection policy

Though the first protective legislation for the Galápagos was enacted in 1930 and supplemented in 1936, it was not until the late 1950s that positive action was taken to control what was happening to the native flora and fauna. In 1955, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature organized a fact-finding mission to the Galápagos. Two years later, in 1957, UNESCO, in cooperation with the government of Ecuador, sent another expedition to study the conservation situation and choose a site for a research station. In 1959, the centenary year of Charles Darwin's publication of "The Origin of Species", the Ecuadorian government declared 97.5% of the archipelago's land area a national park, excepting areas already colonised.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Galápagos Islands

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: what was the need of the protection policy there?

Context: To control what was happening to the native flora and fauna.

Question: what sort of threats did the island face?

Answer: Introduced plants and animals, such as feral goats, cats, and cattle, brought accidentally or willingly to the islands by humans, represent the main threat to it.

Galápagos Islands [SEP] Environmental threats

Introduced plants and animals, such as feral goats, cats, and cattle, brought accidentally or willingly to the islands by humans, represent the main threat to Galápagos. Quick to reproduce and with no natural predators, these alien species decimated the habitats of native species. The native animals, lacking natural predators on the islands, are defenseless to introduced predators. There are over 700 introduced plant species today. There are only 500 native and endemic species. This difference is creating a major problem for the islands and the natural species that inhabit them. These plants have invaded large areas and eliminated endemic species in the humid zones of San Cristobal, Floreana, Isabela and Santa Cruz.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Galápagos Islands

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: what sort of threats did the island face?

Context: Introduced plants and animals, such as feral goats, cats, and cattle, brought accidentally or willingly to the islands by humans, represent the main threat to it.

Question: did the football team participate in any olympic games?

Answer: Yes, at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Peru national football team [SEP] Olympic Games

Peru's senior side has competed in the Olympic football tournament once, at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany. The multiracial 1936 team has been latterly described by historian David Goldblatt as "the jewel of the country's first Olympic delegation". It had a record of two victories, scoring 11 goals and conceding 5. Teodoro Fernández scored Peru's first goal in the tournament in the match against Finland on 6 August, and finished as the team's top scorer with six goals in two games, including Peru's only hat-trick at the Olympics. The 1935 South American Championship in Lima acted as the qualifying stage for the 1936 Olympic tournament.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Galápagos Islands

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: did the football team participate in any olympic games?

Context: Yes, at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Question: where did it take place?

Answer: Berlin, Germany.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Galápagos Islands

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Yes, at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Berlin, Germany.

Question: what language is spoke there?

Answer: German

Berlin [SEP] Languages

German is the official and predominant spoken language in Berlin. It is a West Germanic language that derives most of its vocabulary from the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. German is one of 24 languages of the European Union, and one of the three working languages of the European Commission. Berlinerisch or Berlinisch is not a dialect linguistically, but has features of Lausitzisch-neumärkisch dialects. It is spoken in Berlin and the surrounding metropolitan area. It originates from a Mark Brandenburgish variant. The dialect is now seen more as a sociolect, largely through increased immigration and trends among the educated population to speak standard German in everyday life.


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Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Galápagos Islands

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Yes, at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Berlin, Germany.

Context: what language is spoke there?

Context: German

Question: what festivals are celebrated there?

Answer: The Christopher Street Day, the Lesbian and Gay City Festival.

Berlin [SEP] Nightlife and festivals

By the 1920s, gays and lesbians had an unprecedented visibility. Today, in addition to a positive atmosphere in the wider club scene, the city again has a huge number of queer clubs and festivals. The most famous and largest are Berlin Pride, the Christopher Street Day, the Lesbian and Gay City Festival in Berlin-Schöneberg, the Kreuzberg Pride and Hustlaball.


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Context: have they won any titles?

Context: where do they play their home matches?

Context: The Estadio Nacional in Lima.

Context: what is the stadium's seating capacity?

Context: Chile and Ecuador.

Context: where is the latter place located?

Context: Northwestern South America.

Context: what is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Galápagos Islands

Context: which is the largest city there?

Context: Yes, at the 1936 Summer Olympics.

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Berlin, Germany.

Context: what language is spoke there?

Context: German

Context: what festivals are celebrated there?

Context: The Christopher Street Day, the Lesbian and Gay City Festival.

Question: what kind of creative industries can we find there?

Answer: The sector comprises music, film, advertising, architecture, art, etc.

Berlin [SEP] Creative industries

The creative arts and entertainment business is an important part of Berlin's economy. The sector comprises music, film, advertising, architecture, art, design, fashion, performing arts, publishing, R&D, software, TV, radio, and video games. In 2014, around 30,500 creative companies operated in the Berlin-Brandenburg metropolitan region, predominantly SMEs. Generating a revenue of 15.6 billion Euro and 6% of all private economic sales, the culture industry grew from 2009 to 2014 at an average rate of 5.5% per year. Berlin is an important centre in the European and German film industry. It is home to more than 1,000 film and television production companies, 270 movie theaters, and around 300 national and international co-productions are filmed in the region every year.


Question: when was the 19th amendment introduced to congress

Answer: 1878

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Introduction

The Nineteenth Amendment (Amendment XIX) to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex. Initially introduced to Congress in 1878, several attempts to pass a women's suffrage amendment failed until passing the House of Representatives on May 21, 1919, followed by the Senate on June 4, 1919. It was then submitted to the states for ratification. On August 18, 1920, Tennessee was the last of the necessary 36 ratifying states to secure adoption. The Nineteenth Amendment's adoption was certified on August 26, 1920: the culmination of a decades-long movement for women's suffrage at both state and national levels.


Context: when was the 19th amendment introduced to congress

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex.

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution

Explanation: prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex.


Context: what is it about?

Context: It prohibits the states and the federal government from denying the right to vote to citizens of the United States on the basis of sex.

Question: are there any films featured on it?

Answer: Yes, One Woman, One Vote", Women in the 19th Century: Crash Course US History #31, Iron Jawed Angels etc.

Explanation: One Woman, One Vote"

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Popular culture

"One Woman, One Vote" is a 1995 PBS documentary narrated by actor Susan Sarandon chronicling the Seneca Falls Convention through the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. Another documentary was released in 1999 by filmmaker Ken Burns, "Not For Ourselves Alone: The Story of Elizabeth Cady Stanton & Susan B. Anthony". It used archival footage and commentary by actors Ann Dowd, Julie Harris, Sally Kellerman and Amy Madigan. In 2013, John Green, the best-selling author of "The Fault in Our Stars", produced a video entitled "Women in the 19th Century: Crash Course US History #31", providing an overview of the women's movement leading to the Nineteenth Amendment.


Context: what is it about?

Context: are there any films featured on it?

Context: Yes, One Woman, One Vote", Women in the 19th Century: Crash Course US History #31, Iron Jawed Angels etc.

Question: what challenges did they face legally?

Answer: The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld the amendment's validity in "Leser v. Garnett".

Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Legal challenges

The U.S. Supreme Court unanimously upheld the amendment's validity in "Leser v. Garnett". Maryland citizens Mary D. Randolph, "'a colored female citizen' of 331 West Biddle Street", and Cecilia Street Waters, "a white woman, of 824 North Eutaw Street", applied for and were granted registration as qualified Baltimore voters on October 12, 1920. To have their names removed from the list of qualified voters, Oscar Leser and others brought suit against the two women on the sole grounds that they were women, arguing that they were not eligible to vote because the Constitution of Maryland limited suffrage to men and the Maryland legislature had refused to vote to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment.