Context: what episode of family guy is star wars

Context: who voices the above characters?

Context: who directed this season?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: September 23, 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Fox

Context: what is the profession of the first person mentioned in the list?

Context: He is an American actor, comedian, screenwriter, and producer.

Question: what did he contribute in the making of that episode?

Answer: He was a guest star.

Explanation: "Blue Harvest" guest starred Chevy Chase, Beverly D'Angelo, Mick Hucknall, Rush Limbaugh, and Judd Nelson.

Blue Harvest [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is the fc porto?

Answer: An association football team based in Porto, is the most decorated Portuguese team in international club competitions.

FC Porto in international football [SEP] Introduction

Futebol Clube do Porto, an association football team based in Porto, is the most decorated Portuguese team in international club competitions. They have won two UEFA Champions League titles (in 1987, as the European Cup, and 2004), two UEFA Europa League titles (in 2003, as the UEFA Cup, and 2011), one UEFA Super Cup (in 1987), and two Intercontinental Cups (in 1987 and 2004), for a total of seven international trophies. In addition, they were Cup Winners' Cup runners-up in 1984 – their first European final – and lost three other UEFA Super Cup matches, in 2003, 2004, and 2011.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: An association football team based in Porto, is the most decorated Portuguese team in international club competitions.

Question: when was it created?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

FC Porto in international football [SEP] Early decades (1956–77)

Porto first participated in international club competitions in 1956, when they took part in the second edition of the European Cup. Qualification for this competition – contested between Europe's national champions – was achieved after Porto secured their fourth Primeira Divisão title in the previous season. Their debut was in a preliminary round tie against Spanish champions Atlético Bilbao. At their new home ground, the Estádio das Antas, Porto lost the first match 2–1 and were eliminated a week later in Bilbao, after a 3–2 defeat. Porto returned to this tournament two years later but fell at the same stage.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name the manager?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is their coach?

Answer: Dutch coach Co Adriaanse was appointed as the new coach for the 2005–06 season

FC Porto in international football [SEP] Post-Mourinho transition and Ferreira years (2004–10)

It took 18 kicks from the penalty mark to decide the match 8–7 for Porto and give the club their second and last title in this competition. Despite the managerial instability – Fernández was replaced by José Couceiro soon after their Champions League elimination – and weak performances in league matches, Porto finished runners-up to Benfica and secured qualification for the 2005–06 UEFA Champions League group stage. Dutch coach Co Adriaanse was appointed as the new coach for the 2005–06 season, and although his team delivered domestically – reclaiming both Portuguese league and Cup titles – it disappointed in the Champions League, as Porto finished last of their group, with one win and three losses.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Dutch coach Co Adriaanse was appointed as the new coach for the 2005–06 season

Question: what are the names of any of the players?

Answer: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

FC Porto in international football [SEP] Recent years (2010–present)

Porto failed a fourth successive league title by finishing third in the 2013–14 Primeira Liga, and therefore had to contest the following season's Champions League play-off round. They overcame French side Lille to reach the group stage, and won their group ahead of Shakhtar Donetsk, Athletic Bilbao and Belarussian champions BATE Borisov. During this stage, Porto recorded their biggest win in this competition after beating BATE Borisov 6–0 at the Estádio do Dragão. The team then eliminated Basel to reach the quarter-finals for the first time since 2008–09. Drawn against Bayern Munich, Porto hosted the German champions for the first leg and grabbed a shocking 3–1 win, with goals from Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: what are the names of any of the players?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Question: has this team participated in any of the football leagues?

Answer: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Explanation: They have won two UEFA Champions League titles (in 1987, as the European Cup, and 2004), two UEFA Europa League titles (in 2003, as the UEFA Cup, and 2011), one UEFA Super Cup (in 1987), and two Intercontinental Cups (in 1987 and 2004), for a total of seven international trophies. In addition, they were Cup Winners' Cup runners-up in 1984 – their first European final – and lost three other UEFA Super Cup matches, in 2003, 2004, and 2011.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: has this team participated in any of the football leagues?

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Question: what tourist locations are there in the place where this team is based?

Answer: Ryanair hub at Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport

Porto [SEP] Tourism

Over the last few years, Porto has experienced significant tourism increases, which may be partly linked to the Ryanair hub at Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport. Porto won the European Best Destination 2012, 2014 and 2017 awards. The city received 2.8 million overnight visitors and 1.4 million day trippers between January and November 2017, with 73% from other countries. Tourism revenue has been increasing by over 11%, according to a 2018 report. According to a February 2019 report, over 10% of economic activity in Porto is generated by tourism. The hotel occupancy rate in 2017 was 77%. A scholarly study published in June 2019 stated that "Porto is one of the fastest growing European tourist destinations that has experienced exponential growth in the demand for city-break tourists".


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: what tourist locations are there in the place where this team is based?

Context: Ryanair hub at Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport

Question: which educational institutions are there?

Answer: The Oporto British School, the French School and the Deutsch School

Porto [SEP] Education

The city has a large number of public and private elementary and secondary schools, as well as kindergartens and nurseries. Due to the depopulation of the city's interior, however, the number of students has dropped substantially in the last decade, forcing a closure of some institutions. The oldest and largest international school located in Porto is the Oporto British School, established in 1894. There are more international schools in the city, such as the French School and the Deutsch School, both created in the 20th century.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: which educational institutions are there?

Context: The Oporto British School, the French School and the Deutsch School

Question: and how is the weather over there?

Answer: It features a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, with influences of an oceanic climate like the north of Spain.

Porto [SEP] Climate

Porto features a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen: "Csb"), with influences of an oceanic climate ("Cfb") like the north of Spain. As a result, its climate shares many characteristics with the coastal south: warm, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Cool and rainy days can, occasionally, interrupt the dry season. These occasional summer rainy periods may last a few days and are characterised by showers and cool temperatures around in the afternoon. The annual precipitation is high and concentrated in the winter months, making Porto one of the wettest major cities of Europe. However, long periods with mild temperatures and sunny days are frequent even during the rainiest months.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: and how is the weather over there?

Context: It features a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, with influences of an oceanic climate like the north of Spain.

Question: can you name any football stadium?

Answer: Estádio do Dragão

Porto [SEP] Football

Formerly, Salgueiros from Paranhos was a regular first division club during the 1980s and 1990s but, due to financial indebtedness, the club folded in the 2000s. The club was refounded in 2008 and began playing at the regional level. They now play at the third level of Portugal's national football pyramid. The biggest stadiums in the city are FC Porto's Estádio do Dragão and Boavista's Estádio do Bessa. The first team in Porto to own a stadium was Académico, who played in the "Estádio do Lima", Académico was one of the eight teams to dispute the first division. Salgueiros, who sold the grounds of Estádio Engenheiro Vidal Pinheiro field to the Porto Metro and planned on building a new field in the "Arca d'Água" area of Porto.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: and how is the weather over there?

Context: can you name any football stadium?

Context: Estádio do Dragão

Question: to which country does this place belong to?

Answer: Portugal

Porto [SEP] Introduction

Porto or Oporto (), is the second-largest city in Portugal and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city is small compared to its metropolitan area, with a population of 237,559 people. Porto's metropolitan area has an estimated 1.7 million people in an area of , making it the second-largest urban area in Portugal. It is recognized as a global city with a Gamma + rating from the Globalization and World Cities Research Network. Located along the Douro River estuary in northern Portugal, Porto is one of the oldest European centres, and its core was proclaimed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996, as "Historic Centre of Porto, Luiz I Bridge and Monastery of Serra do Pilar".


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: and how is the weather over there?

Context: can you name any football stadium?

Context: Estádio do Dragão

Context: to which country does this place belong to?

Context: Portugal

Question: what languages do they speak?

Answer: Portuguese is the official language of Portugal, also Mirandese is also recognized as a co-official regional language in some municipalities of North-Eastern Portugal.

Portugal [SEP] Languages

Portuguese is the official language of Portugal. It is a Romance language that is derived from Galician-Portuguese, which was spoken in what is now Galicia and Northern Portugal. There are still many similarities between the Galician and Portuguese cultures. Galicia is a consultative observer of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries. The Portuguese language is derived from the Latin spoken by the romanized pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula around 2000 years ago – particularly the Celts, Conii, Lusitanians and Turduli. In the 15th and 16th centuries, the language spread worldwide as Portugal established a colonial and commercial empire between 1415 and 1999.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: and how is the weather over there?

Context: can you name any football stadium?

Context: Estádio do Dragão

Context: Portugal

Context: what languages do they speak?

Context: Portuguese is the official language of Portugal, also Mirandese is also recognized as a co-official regional language in some municipalities of North-Eastern Portugal.

Question: what other sports are played here apart from football?

Answer: Roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball.

Portugal [SEP] Sport

They have won eight titles in the European UEFA club competitions, were present in 21 finals and have been regular contenders in the last stages almost every season. Other than football, many Portuguese sports clubs, including the "big three", compete in several other sports events with a varying level of success and popularity, these may include roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball. The Portuguese Football Federation (FPF) – "Federação Portuguesa de Futebol" – annually hosts the Algarve Cup, a prestigious women's football tournament that has been celebrated in the Algarvian part of Portugal.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: and how is the weather over there?

Context: can you name any football stadium?

Context: Estádio do Dragão

Context: Portugal

Context: what languages do they speak?

Context: what other sports are played here apart from football?

Context: Roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball.

Question: which religions are followed in this country?

Answer: Roman Catholic Christian, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baháʼí, Buddhism

Portugal [SEP] Religion

According to the 2011 Census, 81.0% of the Portuguese population was Roman Catholic Christian. The country has small Protestant, Latter-day Saint, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Eastern Orthodox Church, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baháʼí, Buddhist, Jewish and Spiritist communities. Influences from African Traditional Religion and Chinese Traditional Religion are also felt among many people, particularly in fields related with Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional African Herbal Medicine. Some 6.8% of the population declared themselves to be non-religious, and 8.3% did not give any answer about their religion. Many Portuguese holidays, festivals and traditions have a Christian origin or connotation. Although relations between the Portuguese state and the Roman Catholic Church were generally amiable and stable since the earliest years of the Portuguese nation, their relative power fluctuated.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: and how is the weather over there?

Context: can you name any football stadium?

Context: Estádio do Dragão

Context: Portugal

Context: what languages do they speak?

Context: which religions are followed in this country?

Context: Roman Catholic Christian, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baháʼí, Buddhism

Question: i've not heard about the third type of sport that you just mentioned, can you please tell me more about it?

Answer: It is a ball sport played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors.

Futsal [SEP] Introduction

Futsal (also known as fútsal or footsal) is a ball sport played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors. It has similarities to five-a-side football. Futsal is played between two teams of five players each, one of whom is the goalkeeper. Unlimited substitutions are permitted. Unlike some other forms of indoor football, the game is played on a hard court surface delimited by lines; walls or boards are not used. Futsal is also played with a smaller, harder, low-bounce ball. The surface, ball and rules together favour ball control and passing in small spaces. The game's "emphasis is on improvisation, creativity and technique".


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: and how is the weather over there?

Context: can you name any football stadium?

Context: Estádio do Dragão

Context: Portugal

Context: what languages do they speak?

Context: i've not heard about the third type of sport that you just mentioned, can you please tell me more about it?

Context: It is a ball sport played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors.

Question: from where did it originate?

Answer: "Futsal" started in 1930 when , a teacher in Montevideo, Uruguay, created a version of indoor football for recreation in YMCAs.

Futsal [SEP] Origins

"Futsal" started in 1930 when , a teacher in Montevideo, Uruguay, created a version of indoor football for recreation in YMCAs. This new sport was originally developed for playing on basketball courts, and a rule book was published in September 1933. Football was already highly popular in the country and after Uruguay won the 1930 World Cup and gold medals in the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics, it attracted even more practitioners. Ceriani's goal was to create a team game that could be played indoor or outdoor but that was similar to football. Ceriani, writing the rule book, took as examples the principles of football (the possibility to touch the ball with every part of the body except for the hands), and he took rules from other sports too: from basketball the number of team players (five) and the game duration (40 actual minutes); from water polo the rules about the goalkeeper; from team handball for the field and goal sizes.


Context: what is the fc porto?

Context: An association football team based in Porto, is the most decorated Portuguese team in international club competitions.

Context: when was it created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the manager?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is their coach?

Context: Dutch coach Co Adriaanse was appointed as the new coach for the 2005–06 season

Context: what are the names of any of the players?

Context: Ricardo Quaresma and Jackson Martínez.

Context: has this team participated in any of the football leagues?

Context: Yes, UEFA Champions League

Context: what tourist locations are there in the place where this team is based?

Context: Ryanair hub at Francisco de Sá Carneiro Airport

Context: which educational institutions are there?

Context: The Oporto British School, the French School and the Deutsch School

Context: and how is the weather over there?

Context: It features a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, with influences of an oceanic climate like the north of Spain.

Context: can you name any football stadium?

Context: Estádio do Dragão

Context: to which country does this place belong to?

Context: Portugal

Context: what languages do they speak?

Context: Portuguese is the official language of Portugal, also Mirandese is also recognized as a co-official regional language in some municipalities of North-Eastern Portugal.

Context: what other sports are played here apart from football?

Context: Roller hockey, basketball, futsal, handball, and volleyball.

Context: which religions are followed in this country?

Context: Roman Catholic Christian, Jehovah's Witnesses, Baháʼí, Buddhism

Context: i've not heard about the third type of sport that you just mentioned, can you please tell me more about it?

Context: It is a ball sport played on a hard court, smaller than a football pitch, and mainly indoors.

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: "Futsal" started in 1930 when , a teacher in Montevideo, Uruguay, created a version of indoor football for recreation in YMCAs.

Question: do they have a championship/tournament?

Answer: Yes, CFA Futsal International Tournaments, Hangzhou International Futsal Tournament, and so on

Explanation:
CFA Futsal International Tournaments - Changshu Story

" A round-robin tournament determined the final standings.

Hangzhou International Futsal Tournament Story
" A round-robin tournament determined the final standings.

Futsal [SEP] China International Futsal Tournament


Question: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Answer: There was no reveal to who killed Jenny.

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Death

However, when the final episode aired there was no reveal to who killed Jenny. Showtime released a mini-series titled "Interrogation Tapes" online, via the official website. Each video featured a fellow character being interviewed over the death of Jenny - although the killer was still not revealed. Kate Aurthur of "Los Angeles Times" questioned if viewers would still want to watch the season after Jenny is killed. "New York" later gave a large amount of praise to Jenny commenting: "Jenny Schecter is The L Word, and the death of her is the death of the show." Diane Shipley of "The Guardian" stated her death was long overdue.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: There was no reveal to who killed Jenny.

Question: is she a character from a book or a movie?

Answer: A fictional character from a tv series

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Introduction

Jennifer "Jenny" Diane Schecter is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "The L Word", played by Mia Kirshner. Jenny debuted on-screen during the pilot episode and remained until the series' final episode. Jenny became well documented in the media for her outlandish plots. Jenny was created by series creator Ilene Chaiken, based on herself as a younger woman living in the lesbian community. Chaiken implemented a series of changes to the character, one of which being the inclusion of a sexual abuse storyline and self-harm, which some critics observed as being attempts to make her likable in the LGBT community.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: is she a character from a book or a movie?

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Question: what is the name of the series?

Answer: "The L Word"

Explanation: Jennifer "Jenny" Diane Schecter is a fictional character from the American Showtime television drama series "The L Word", played by Mia Kirshner.

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Introduction


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Question: could you please describe the character?

Answer: "A very despicable character who lies, cheats, behaves and treats other people horribly for no reason, and is extremely selfish, self-indulgent and so terribly truthful... and she does not hesitate to hide any it."

Explanation: Kirshner said it is very hard for people in the series and the viewers to like Jenny because she is "a very despicable character who lies, cheats, behaves and treats other people horribly for no reason, and is extremely selfish, self-indulgent and so terribly truthful... and she does not hesitate to hide any it."

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Characterization

and she does not hesitate to hide any it." Matthew Gilbert of "The Boston Globe" described Jenny stating: "Dreary, confused, introverted narcissist [...] downcast, secretive, almost Goth in her black moodiness, she is the epitome of an unhappy egotist. She is so consumed with the ups and downs of her own depression and self-loathing, she just doesn't have the energy to look outward. Her misery is her mirror, and she's forever gazing into it." "New York" Magazine describe Jenny as a capricious yet obnoxious type of character adding that she can be patronizing. They also observe her as looking "fabulous, fun, and sexy but her downfall is her annoying side." Diane Shipley of "The Guardian" branded Jenny a "whiny egomaniac".


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: could you please describe the character?

Context: "A very despicable character who lies, cheats, behaves and treats other people horribly for no reason, and is extremely selfish, self-indulgent and so terribly truthful... and she does not hesitate to hide any it."

Question: was this character abused?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Chaiken implemented a series of changes to the character, one of which being the inclusion of a sexual abuse storyline and self-harm, which some critics observed as being attempts to make her likable in the LGBT community.

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Introduction

The majority of critics have been intrigued by her "polarising personality" and branded it as one of the main reasons to watch the series. "New York" magazine gave a large amount of praise to Jenny and on one occasion stated: "Jenny Schecter is The L Word, and the death of her is the death of the show." Kirshner received critical praise for her portrayal of the character. Kirshner has stated she loved playing Jenny because she felt like a brand new character during each season. She has also stated that it is difficult for people to like the character as she can be "very despicable" and even the LGBT community does not like her because of her "duplicity and confusion".


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Question: what was her sexual orientation?

Answer: Lesbian

Explanation: Jenny was created by series creator Ilene Chaiken, based on herself as a younger woman living in the lesbian community.

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Introduction


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Question: how was she received by the public?

Answer: Was unpopular with both fans and critics throughout the entire series

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Introduction

One storyline that gained mainstream attention was adopting a homeless dog, only to have it put down for personal gain. Other storylines include stripping, writing novels, coming out, directing a film, affairs, and her possible murder. The final season is based around the lead-up to her death, during which Jenny made herself extremely unpopular with her friends, who became suspects. Jenny's character was unpopular with both fans and critics throughout the entire series because of her frequent narcissistic tendencies, her "prima donna" ways, her egotistical attitude, irresponsibility, frequent self-pity and selfish persona. She has also been labeled a "love to hate" character.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: Was unpopular with both fans and critics throughout the entire series

Question: by  whom is this character played?

Answer: Mia Kirshner

Jenny Schecter [SEP] Introduction


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: by  whom is this character played?

Context: Mia Kirshner

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Toronto, Ontario

Explanation: Kirshner was born in Toronto, Ontario

Mia Kirshner [SEP] Early life

Kirshner was born in Toronto, Ontario, the daughter of Etti (Henrietta), a teacher, and Sheldon Kirshner, a journalist who wrote for The "Canadian Jewish News". Kirshner is a granddaughter of Holocaust survivors; her father was born in the displaced persons camp at Bad Reichenhall in Germany in 1946, and met Kirshner's mother, a Bulgarian-Jewish refugee, after they escaped to Israel. Kirshner's paternal grandparents were Polish-Jewish. Kirshner had a middle class upbringing and attended Forest Hill Collegiate Institute but later graduated from Jarvis Collegiate Institute. Kirshner studied Russian literature and the 20th-century movie industry at McGill University in Montreal. Her younger sister, Lauren Kirshner, a writer, was involved in the I Live Here project.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: by  whom is this character played?

Context: Mia Kirshner

Context: where was she born?

Context: Toronto, Ontario

Question: who were her parents?

Answer: Etti (Henrietta) and Sheldon Kirshner

Explanation: Kirshner was born in Toronto, Ontario, the daughter of Etti (Henrietta), a teacher, and Sheldon Kirshner, a journalist who wrote for The "Canadian Jewish News".

Mia Kirshner [SEP] Early life


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: by  whom is this character played?

Context: Mia Kirshner

Context: where was she born?

Context: Toronto, Ontario

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Etti (Henrietta) and Sheldon Kirshner

Question: what did she debut in?

Answer: "Loving the Alien", a second-season episode of "War of the Worlds"'

Mia Kirshner [SEP] Career

Kirshner started her career in 1989 in "Loving the Alien", a second-season episode of "War of the Worlds"' as both Jo, a young resistance fighter who is captured and duplicated by the enemy aliens, and her doppelgänger. Kirshner made her film debut in 1993 at the age of 18 in Denys Arcand's "Love and Human Remains". She convinced her father to sign a "nudity waiver" to play a dominatrix. The following year, she starred in Atom Egoyan's "Exotica". In 1996, she appeared in "". She also played Kitty Scherbatsky in the 1997 version of "Anna Karenina". Kirshner also appeared in the first three episodes of "24" as the assassin Mandy in 2001.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: by  whom is this character played?

Context: Mia Kirshner

Context: where was she born?

Context: Toronto, Ontario

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Etti (Henrietta) and Sheldon Kirshner

Context: what did she debut in?

Context: "Loving the Alien", a second-season episode of "War of the Worlds"'

Question: how has she been portrayed in pop culture?

Answer: Ranked #43 on the "Maxim" Hot 100 Women of 2002, nominated for Best Kiss at the 2002 MTV Movie Awards, etc

Explanation: Kirshner was ranked #43 on the "Maxim" Hot 100 Women of 2002. She and Beverly Polcyn were nominated for Best Kiss at the 2002 MTV Movie Awards for "Not Another Teen Movie". In 2011 it was announced that Kirshner would be the face of Monica Rich Kosann's jewellery collection.

Mia Kirshner [SEP] In popular culture


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: by  whom is this character played?

Context: Mia Kirshner

Context: where was she born?

Context: Toronto, Ontario

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Etti (Henrietta) and Sheldon Kirshner

Context: what did she debut in?

Context: how has she been portrayed in pop culture?

Context: Ranked #43 on the "Maxim" Hot 100 Women of 2002, nominated for Best Kiss at the 2002 MTV Movie Awards, etc

Question: has she acted in any movies?

Answer: Yes, "Love and Human Remains", "Exotica", etc

Mia Kirshner [SEP] Introduction

Mia Kirshner (born January 25, 1975) is a Canadian actress, writer and social activist. She is known for television roles as Mandy in "24" (2001–2005), as Jenny Schecter in "The L Word" (2004–2009), and as Amanda Grayson in "" (2017–present). Her film credits include "Love and Human Remains" (1993), "Exotica" (1994), "" (1996), "Mad City" (1997), "Not Another Teen Movie" (2001) and "The Black Dahlia" (2006).


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: by  whom is this character played?

Context: Mia Kirshner

Context: where was she born?

Context: Toronto, Ontario

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Etti (Henrietta) and Sheldon Kirshner

Context: what did she debut in?

Context: has she acted in any movies?

Context: Yes, "Love and Human Remains", "Exotica", etc

Question: what is the latter movie about?

Answer: The musical colloquialism "exotica" means tropical ersatz, the non-native, pseudo experience of insular Oceania, Southeast Asia, Hawaii, the Amazon basin, the Andes, the Caribbean and tribal Africa.

Exotica [SEP] Introduction

Exotica is a musical genre, named after the 1957 Martin Denny album of the same title that was popular during the 1950s to mid-1960s with Americans who came of age during World War II. The musical colloquialism "exotica" means tropical ersatz, the non-native, pseudo experience of insular Oceania, Southeast Asia, Hawaii, the Amazon basin, the Andes, the Caribbean and tribal Africa. Denny described the musical style as "a combination of the South Pacific and the Orient...what a lot of people imagined the islands to be like...it's pure fantasy though." While the South Seas forms the core region, exotica reflects the "musical impressions" of every place from standard travel destinations to the mythical "shangri-las" dreamt of by armchair safari-ers.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: by  whom is this character played?

Context: Mia Kirshner

Context: where was she born?

Context: Toronto, Ontario

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Etti (Henrietta) and Sheldon Kirshner

Context: what did she debut in?

Context: has she acted in any movies?

Context: what is the latter movie about?

Context: The musical colloquialism "exotica" means tropical ersatz, the non-native, pseudo experience of insular Oceania, Southeast Asia, Hawaii, the Amazon basin, the Andes, the Caribbean and tribal Africa.

Question: how did this term originate?

Answer: Coined by Simon "Si" Waronker

Explanation: The term "exotica" was coined by Simon "Si" Waronker, Liberty Records co-founder board chairman.

Exotica [SEP] Etymology


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: by  whom is this character played?

Context: Mia Kirshner

Context: where was she born?

Context: Toronto, Ontario

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Etti (Henrietta) and Sheldon Kirshner

Context: what did she debut in?

Context: has she acted in any movies?

Context: what is the latter movie about?

Context: how did this term originate?

Context: Coined by Simon "Si" Waronker

Question: can you provide me its historical background in brief?

Answer: "Ritual of the Savage" would become a cornerstone of exotica; it is the seminal Exotica record, influencing all that came after it.

Exotica [SEP] History

Les Baxter's album "Ritual of the Savage" ("Le Sacre du Sauvage") was released in 1951 and would become a cornerstone of exotica. This album featured lush orchestral arrangements along with tribal rhythms and offered such classics as "Quiet Village", "Jungle River Boat", "Love Dance", and "Stone God." "Ritual" is the seminal Exotica record, influencing all that came after it. As the 1950s progressed, Baxter carved out a niche in this area, producing a number of titles in this style including "Tamboo!" (1956), "Caribbean Moonlight" (1956), "Ports of Pleasure" (1957), "The Sacred Idol" (1960) and "Jewels of the Sea" (1961). Baxter claimed Ravel and Stravinsky as influences on his work.


Context: who killed jenny schecter in the l word

Context: A fictional character from a tv series

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: "The L Word"

Context: was this character abused?

Context: Yes

Context: what was her sexual orientation?

Context: Lesbian

Context: how was she received by the public?

Context: by  whom is this character played?

Context: Mia Kirshner

Context: where was she born?

Context: Toronto, Ontario

Context: who were her parents?

Context: Etti (Henrietta) and Sheldon Kirshner

Context: what did she debut in?

Context: has she acted in any movies?

Context: what is the latter movie about?

Context: how did this term originate?

Context: Coined by Simon "Si" Waronker

Context: can you provide me its historical background in brief?

Context: "Ritual of the Savage" would become a cornerstone of exotica; it is the seminal Exotica record, influencing all that came after it.

Question: what was this ritual?

Answer: An album; cited as one of the most important exotica albums.

Ritual of the Savage [SEP] Introduction

Ritual of the Savage is an album by American composer Les Baxter, released in 1951 often cited as one of the most important exotica albums. The album featured lush orchestral arrangements along with tribal rhythms and offered such classics as "Quiet Village", "Jungle River Boat", "Love Dance", and "Stone God." Baxter described the album as a "tone poem of the sound and the struggle of the jungle." The album's liner notes requested the listener to imagine themselves transported to a tropical land. "Do the mysteries of native rituals intrigue you…does the haunting beat of savage drums fascinate you? Are you captivated by the forbidden ceremonies of primitive peoples in far-off Africa or deep in the interior of the Belgian Congo?"


Question: how many parts are there for twilight movie

Answer: Five

The Twilight Saga (film series) [SEP] Introduction

The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by author Stephenie Meyer. The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner. The series has grossed over $3.3 billion worldwide. The first installment, "Twilight", was released on November 21, 2008. The second installment, "", followed on November 20, 2009, breaking box office records as the biggest midnight screening and opening day in history, grossing an estimated $72.7 million. The third installment, "", was released on June 30, 2010, and was the first of the series to be released in IMAX.


Context: how many parts are there for twilight movie

Context: Five

Question: what is the series based on?

Answer: Romance fantasy

Explanation: The Twilight Saga is a series of five romance fantasy films from Summit Entertainment based on the four novels by author Stephenie Meyer.


Context: Five

Context: what is the series based on?

Context: Romance fantasy

Question: what is the star cast?

Answer: Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, Peter Facinelli,  Kellan Lutz are some of them

Explanation:
Kristen Stewart was on the set of "Adventureland" when Hardwicke visited her for an informal screen test, which "captivated" the director. Hardwicke did not initially choose Robert Pattinson for the role of Edward Cullen; but, after an audition at her home with Stewart, he was selected. Meyer allowed Pattinson to view a manuscript of the unfinished "Midnight Sun", which chronicles the events in "Twilight" from Edward's point of view. Meyer was "excited" and "ecstatic" in response to the casting of the two main characters. She had expressed interest in having Emily Browning and Henry Cavill cast as Bella and Edward, respectively, prior to pre-production.

Peter Facinelli was not originally cast as Carlisle Cullen: "[Hardwicke] liked [him], but there was another actor that the studio was pushing for." For unknown reasons, that actor was not able to play the part, and Facinelli was selected in his place. The choice of Ashley Greene to portray Alice Cullen was criticized by some fans becau

The Twilight Saga (film series) [SEP] Casting


Context: Five

Context: what is the series based on?

Context: Romance fantasy

Context: what is the star cast?

Context: Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, Peter Facinelli,  Kellan Lutz are some of them

Question: who is the former mentioned actor?

Answer: An American actress and filmmaker

Kristen Stewart [SEP] Introduction

Kristen Jaymes Stewart (born April 9, 1990) is an American actress and filmmaker. The world's highest-paid actress in 2010 and 2012, she is the recipient of several accolades, including a BAFTA Award and a César Award, which she was the first American actress to win. Born and raised in Los Angeles to an American father and Australian mother, both of whom work in show business, Stewart first gained notice at age 12 for her role as the daughter of Jodie Foster's character in David Fincher's thriller "Panic Room" (2002), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Leading Actress in a Feature Film.


Context: Five

Context: what is the series based on?

Context: Romance fantasy

Context: what is the star cast?

Context: who is the former mentioned actor?

Context: An American actress and filmmaker

Question: which films has she made?

Answer: "Panic Room" ,  "Speak" , , "Catch That Kid", "Into the Wild" are some of them

Explanation: Stewart first gained notice at age 12 for her role as the daughter of Jodie Foster's character in David Fincher's thriller "Panic Room" (2002), which earned her a Young Artist Award nomination for Best Leading Actress in a Feature Film. She subsequently starred in "Speak" (2004), "Catch That Kid" (2004), "" (2005), and "Into the Wild" (2007).

Kristen Stewart [SEP] Introduction

In 2015, she garnered critical acclaim for her performance in Olivier Assayas' drama film "Clouds of Sils Maria", which won her the César Award for Best Supporting Actress. Stewart reunited with Assayas the following year in the supernatural thriller "Personal Shopper" (2016) and made her directorial debut with the 2017 short film "Come Swim". She returned to mainstream Hollywood with leading roles in the action films "Charlie's Angels" (2019) and "Underwater" (2020).


Context: Five

Context: what is the series based on?

Context: Romance fantasy

Context: what is the star cast?

Context: who is the former mentioned actor?

Context: An American actress and filmmaker

Context: which films has she made?

Context: "Panic Room" ,  "Speak" , , "Catch That Kid", "Into the Wild" are some of them

Question: who has composed the music for the series mentioned in the beginning of this chat?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kristen Stewart [SEP] Introduction


Context: Five

Context: what is the series based on?

Context: Romance fantasy

Context: what is the star cast?

Context: who is the former mentioned actor?

Context: An American actress and filmmaker

Context: which films has she made?

Context: who has composed the music for the series mentioned in the beginning of this chat?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who played the male lead role in the series?

Answer: Robert Pattinson

Explanation: The films star Kristen Stewart, Robert Pattinson, and Taylor Lautner


Context: Five

Context: what is the series based on?

Context: Romance fantasy

Context: what is the star cast?

Context: who is the former mentioned actor?

Context: An American actress and filmmaker

Context: which films has she made?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who played the male lead role in the series?

Context: Robert Pattinson

Question: did he receive any awards?

Answer: Yes, two  Empire Awards, eleven MTV Movie Awards, etc.

Explanation:
Pattinson has received Best Actor award at "Strasbourg Film Festival" for his performance in "How to Be" (2009). For his work in "The Twilight Saga", he has earned two Empire Awards nominations and won eleven MTV Movie Awards, two People's Choice Awards with additional other awards and nominations including winning 2009's Hollywood Film Award for New Hollywood by Hollywood Film Festival.

In 2014, he earned nominations from Australian Academy Awards (AACTA) and Canadian Screen Awards for his performances in "The Rover" and "Maps to the Stars" respectively. He won Hollywood Rising Star Award for his performance in film "Life" from Deauville American Film Festival in 2015.

Robert Pattinson [SEP] Awards and nominations


Context: Five

Context: what is the series based on?

Context: Romance fantasy

Context: what is the star cast?

Context: who is the former mentioned actor?

Context: An American actress and filmmaker

Context: which films has she made?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Robert Pattinson

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: Yes, two  Empire Awards, eleven MTV Movie Awards, etc.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: London

Robert Pattinson [SEP] Early life

Robert Douglas Thomas Pattinson was born in London on 13 May 1986, the youngest of three children of Clare (Charlton), a booker at a model agency, and Richard Pattinson, a vintage car dealer. He grew up in a small home in Barnes with two older sisters, Elizabeth (Lizzy) and Victoria. Pattinson discovered his love for music long before acting and started learning the guitar and piano at the age of four. He attended Tower House School, where he, at age 12, was expelled from for shoplifting explicit magazines at a post office shop and selling them later to his male classmates.


Context: Five

Context: what is the series based on?

Context: Romance fantasy

Context: what is the star cast?

Context: who is the former mentioned actor?

Context: An American actress and filmmaker

Context: which films has she made?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Robert Pattinson

Context: did he receive any awards?

Context: where was he born?

Context: London

Question: other than films, what are his other endeavours?

Answer: He plays the guitar and piano and writes his own music.

Robert Pattinson [SEP] Music

Pattinson plays the guitar and piano since age four, and writes his own music. He appears as the singer of two songs on the "Twilight" soundtrack: "Never Think", which he co-wrote with Sam Bradley, and "Let Me Sign", which was written by Marcus Foster and Bobby Long. The songs were included in the film after director Catherine Hardwicke added Pattinson's recordings into an early cut without his knowledge, and he agreed that "one of them specifically, it really made the scene better. It was like it was supposed to be there." The soundtrack for the film "How to Be" features three original songs performed by Pattinson and written by composer Joe Hastings.


Question: who took part in the modern olympic games

Answer: Fourteen nations; all European, and 241 athletes (all males)

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Introduction

The 1896 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the I Olympiad, was the first international Olympic Games held in modern history. Organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which had been created by Pierre de Coubertin, it was held in Athens, Greece, from 6 to 15 April 1896. Fourteen nations and 241 athletes (all males) took part in the games. Participants were all European, or living in Europe, with the exception of the United States team. Winners were given a silver medal, while runners-up received a copper medal. Retroactively, the IOC has converted these to gold and silver, and awarded bronze medals to third placed athletes.


Context: who took part in the modern olympic games

Context: Fourteen nations; all European, and 241 athletes (all males)

Question: when was this?

Answer: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Explanation: Organised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), which had been created by Pierre de Coubertin, it was held in Athens, Greece, from 6 to 15 April 1896.

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Question: where did it take place?

Answer: Athens, Greece

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Question: which were the venues?

Answer: Panathenaic Stadium, Marathon, Bay of Zea, Zappeion, Kallithea, and Athens Lawn Tennis Club

Explanation: Panathenaic Stadium was the main venue, hosting four of the nine sports contested. The city of Marathon served as host to the marathon event and the individual road race events. Swimming was held in the Bay of Zea, fencing at the Zappeion, sport shooting at Kallithea, and tennis at the Athens Lawn Tennis Club. Tennis was a sport unfamiliar to Greeks at the time of the 1896 Games.

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Venues

Four of the 1896 venues were reused as competition venues for the 2004 Games. The velodrome would be renovated into a football stadium in 1964 and was known as Karaiskakis Stadium. This venue was renovated in 2003 for use as a football venue for the 2004 Games. During the 2004 Games, Panathinaiko Stadium served as host for archery competitions and was the finish line for the athletic marathon event. The city of Marathon itself served as the starting point for both marathon events during the 2004 Games. The Zappeion served as the first home of the organizing committee (ATHOC) for the 2004 Games from 1998 to 1999, and served as the main communications center during those Games.


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium, Marathon, Bay of Zea, Zappeion, Kallithea, and Athens Lawn Tennis Club

Question: was there an opening ceremony conducted?

Answer: Yes

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Opening ceremony

On 6 April (25 March according to the Julian calendar then in use in Greece), the games of the First Olympiad were officially opened; it was Easter Monday for both the Western and Eastern Christian Churches and the anniversary of Greece's independence. The Panathenaic Stadium was filled with an estimated 80,000 spectators, including King George I of Greece, his wife Olga, and their sons. Most of the competing athletes were aligned on the infield, grouped by nation. After a speech by the president of the organising committee, Crown Prince Constantine, his father officially opened the Games with the words (in Greek): "I declare the opening of the first international Olympic Games in Athens.


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: was there an opening ceremony conducted?

Context: Yes

Question: where?

Answer: Panathenaic Stadium

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Introduction

The main venue was the Panathenaic Stadium, where athletics and wrestling took place; other venues included the Neo Phaliron Velodrome for cycling, and the Zappeion for fencing. The opening ceremony was held in the Panathenaic Stadium on 6 April, during which most of the competing athletes were aligned on the infield, grouped by nation. After a speech by the president of the organising committee, Crown Prince Constantine, his father officially opened the Games. Afterwards, nine bands and 150 choir singers performed an Olympic Hymn, composed by Spyridon Samaras, with words by poet Kostis Palamas.


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Question: has it been used for any other purpose?

Answer: Yes, hosted the opening ceremony of the 1997 World Championships in Athletics

Explanation:
The stadium hosted the opening ceremony of the 1997 World Championships in Athletics on a concept by composer Vangelis and along with the performance of soprano Montserrat Caballé.

In more recent years, the stadium has been often used to honour the homecoming of victorious Greek athletes, most notably the Greece national football team after its victory at the UEFA Euro 2004 on 5 July 2004 as well as Greek medalists in recent Olympic Games.

Panathenaic Stadium [SEP] Other events


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Yes, hosted the opening ceremony of the 1997 World Championships in Athletics

Question: which other olympics have been held here?

Answer: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Explanation: The stadium was excavated in 1869 and hosted the Zappas Olympics in 1870 and 1875. After being refurbished, it hosted the opening and closing ceremonies of the first modern Olympics in 1896 and was the venue for 4 of the 9 contested sports. It was used for various purposes in the 20th century and was once again used as an Olympic venue in 2004. It is the finishing point for the annual Athens Classic Marathon. It is also the last venue in Greece from where the Olympic flame handover ceremony to the host nation takes place.

Panathenaic Stadium [SEP] Introduction

The Panathenaic Stadium (, ) or Kallimarmaro (Καλλιμάρμαρο, , lit. "beautiful marble") is a multi-purpose stadium in Athens, Greece. One of the main historic attractions of Athens, it is the only stadium in the world built entirely of marble. A stadium was built on the site of a simple racecourse by the Athenian statesman Lykourgos (Lycurgus) BC, primarily for the Panathenaic Games. It was rebuilt in marble by Herodes Atticus, an Athenian Roman senator, by 144 AD and had a capacity of 50,000 seats. After the rise of Christianity in the 4th century it was largely abandoned. The stadium was excavated in 1869 and hosted the Zappas Olympics in 1870 and 1875.


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: which other olympics have been held here?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Question: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Answer: Yes

Panathenaic Stadium [SEP] Reconstruction by Herodes Atticus

Herodes Atticus, an Athenian who rose to the highest echelons of power in Rome, was responsible for numerous structures in Greece. In Athens he is best known for the reconstruction of the Panathenaic Stadium. Tobin suggests that "Herodes built the stadium soon after [his father] Atticus's death, which occurred around A.D. 138. The first Greater Panathenaia following his father's demise was 139/40, and it is probable that at that time Herodes promised the refurbishment of the stadium. According to Philostratus, it was completed four years later, which would have been in 143/4." These dates (139/140-143-144 AD) are now widely cited as construction dates of the stadium of Herodes Atticus.


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Context: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Context: Yes

Question: when?

Answer: 139/140-143-144 AD

Explanation: Tobin suggests that "Herodes built the stadium soon after [his father] Atticus's death, which occurred around A.D. 138. The first Greater Panathenaia following his father's demise was 139/40, and it is probable that at that time Herodes promised the refurbishment of the stadium. According to Philostratus, it was completed four years later, which would have been in 143/4." These dates (139/140-143-144 AD) are now widely cited as construction dates of the stadium of Herodes Atticus. Welch writes that the stadium was completed by 143, in time for Panathenaic festival.

One side of the throne includes a relief showing an olive tree and a table on which rests a Panathenaic amphora with the front leg in the form of an owl. According to Welch there is a possibility that criminals were executed in the stadium, however, no evidence exists. Herodes Atticus built it as "an architectural means of self-representation, and it did something analogous. The architecture of the building makes allusions to the Classical past while remaining unmistakably modern. It is Roman in scale, but it self-consciously rejects the distinguishingly Roman features of monumental facade and extensive vaulting." Its cavea was decorated with owls in relief, which symbolize Athena.


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Context: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: 139/140-143-144 AD

Question: by whom?

Answer: Herodes Atticus

Explanation: Herodes Atticus, an Athenian who rose to the highest echelons of power in Rome, was responsible for numerous structures in Greece. In Athens he is best known for the reconstruction of the Panathenaic Stadium.


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Context: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: 139/140-143-144 AD

Context: by whom?

Context: Herodes Atticus

Question: who is he?

Answer: A Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator

Herodes Atticus [SEP] Introduction

Herodes Atticus (, "Hērōidēs ho Attikos"; 177), or Atticus Herodes, son of Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes (suffect consul 133), was a Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator. Appointed consul at Rome in 143, he was the first Greek to hold the rank of "consul ordinarius", as opposed to "consul suffectus". In Latin, his full name was given as Lucius Vibullius Hipparchus Tiberius Claudius Atticus Herodes (). According to Philostratus, Herodes Atticus was a notable proponent of the Second Sophistic. M.I. Finley described Herodes Atticus as "patron of the arts and letters (and himself a writer and scholar of importance), public benefactor on an imperial scale, not only in Athens but elsewhere in Greece and Asia Minor, holder of many important posts, friend and kinsman of emperors."


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Context: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: 139/140-143-144 AD

Context: by whom?

Context: Herodes Atticus

Context: who is he?

Context: A Greco-Roman politician and sophist who served as a Roman senator

Question: does he have any relation to the games?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Herodes Atticus [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Context: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: 139/140-143-144 AD

Context: by whom?

Context: Herodes Atticus

Context: who is he?

Context: does he have any relation to the games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the closing ceremony of the original games held?

Answer: Panathenaic Stadium

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Closing ceremony

Robertson, a British athlete and scholar. Afterwards, the king awarded prizes to the winners. Unlike today, the first-place winners received a silver medal, an olive branch and a diploma, while runners-up received a copper medal, a laurel branch, and diploma. Third place winners did not receive a prize. Some winners also received additional prizes, such as Spyridon Louis, who received a cup from Michel Bréal, a friend of Coubertin, who had conceived the marathon event. Louis then led the medalists on a lap of honour around the stadium, while the Olympic Hymn was played again. The King then formally announced that the first Olympiad was at an end, and left the Stadium, while the band played the Greek national hymn and the crowd cheered.


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Context: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: 139/140-143-144 AD

Context: by whom?

Context: Herodes Atticus

Context: who is he?

Context: does he have any relation to the games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the closing ceremony of the original games held?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Question: which sports were part of the games?

Answer: Marathon, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, sailing, shooting, swimming, tennis, weightlifting, and wrestling

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Athletics

The athletics events had the most international field of any of the sports. The major highlight was the marathon, held for the first time in international competition. Spyridon Louis, a previously unrecognised water carrier, won the event to become the only Greek athletics champion and a national hero. Although Greece had been favoured to win the discus and the shot put, the best Greek athletes finished just behind the American Robert Garrett in both events. No world records were set, as few top international competitors had elected to compete. In addition, the curves of the track were very tight, making fast times in the running events virtually impossible.


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Context: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: 139/140-143-144 AD

Context: by whom?

Context: Herodes Atticus

Context: who is he?

Context: does he have any relation to the games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: which sports were part of the games?

Context: Marathon, cycling, fencing, gymnastics, sailing, shooting, swimming, tennis, weightlifting, and wrestling

Question: who organised the games?

Answer: International Olympic Committee (IOC)

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Context: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: 139/140-143-144 AD

Context: by whom?

Context: Herodes Atticus

Context: who is he?

Context: does he have any relation to the games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: which sports were part of the games?

Context: who organised the games?

Context: International Olympic Committee (IOC)

Question: which nations participated in it?

Answer: Mostly European nations

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was this?

Context: From 6 to 15 April 1896

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Athens, Greece

Context: which were the venues?

Context: Yes

Context: where?

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: has it been used for any other purpose?

Context: Zappas Olympics and 2004 Olympic

Context: was any reconstruction work done to it?

Context: Yes

Context: when?

Context: 139/140-143-144 AD

Context: by whom?

Context: Herodes Atticus

Context: who is he?

Context: does he have any relation to the games?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Panathenaic Stadium

Context: which sports were part of the games?

Context: who organised the games?

Context: International Olympic Committee (IOC)

Context: which nations participated in it?

Context: Mostly European nations

Question: what colours are the medals?

Answer: Gold, silver, and bronze

Explanation: Winners were given a silver medal, while runners-up received a copper medal. Retroactively, the IOC has converted these to gold and silver, and awarded bronze medals to third placed athletes.

1896 Summer Olympics [SEP] Introduction


Question: how many times have arsenal won the double

Answer: Three

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] Introduction

In the 1930s, Arsenal won five League Championships and two FA Cups, and another FA Cup and two Championships after the war. In 1970–71, they won their first League and FA Cup Double. Between 1989 and 2005, they won five League titles and five FA Cups, including two more Doubles. They completed the 20th century with the highest average league position. Herbert Chapman, who changed the fortunes of Arsenal forever, won the club its first silverware, and his legacy led the club to dominate the 1930s decade; Chapman, however, died prematurely of pneumonia in 1934. He helped introduce the WM formation, floodlights, and shirt numbers; he also added the white sleeves and brighter red to the club's jersey.


Context: how many times have arsenal won the double

Context: Three

Question: what sports is this club associated with?

Answer: English football

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] Introduction

Arsenal Football Club is a professional football club based in Islington, London, England, that plays in the Premier League, the top flight of English football. The club has won 13 league titles (including one unbeaten title), a record 14 FA Cups, two League Cups, 16 FA Community Shields, the League Centenary Trophy, one European Cup Winners' Cup, and one Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. Arsenal was the first club from the South of England to join The Football League, in 1893, and they reached the First Division in 1904. Relegated only once, in 1913, they continue the longest streak in the top division, and have won the second-most top-flight matches in English football history.


Context: Three

Context: what sports is this club associated with?

Context: English football

Question: when was this club established?

Answer: October 1886

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] 1886–1919: Changing names

In October 1886, Scotsman David Danskin and his fellow 15 munitions workers in Woolwich, Kent, now in South East London, formed Arsenal as Dial Square, with each member contributing sixpence and Danskin adding another three shillings to help form the club. Named after the heart of the Royal Arsenal complex, they took the name of the whole complex a month later. Royal Arsenal F.C.'s first home was Plumstead Common, though they spent most of their time in South East London playing on the other side of Plumstead, at the Manor Ground. Royal Arsenal first trophies they won was the Kent Senior Cup and London Charity Cup in 1889–90 and the London Senior Cup in 1890–91 these were the only football association trophies Arsenal won during their time in South East London.


Context: Three

Context: English football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: October 1886

Question: do they have a women's team as well?

Answer: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] Arsenal Women

Arsenal Women is the women's football club affiliated to Arsenal. Founded as Arsenal Ladies F.C. in 1987 by Vic Akers, they turned semi-professional in 2002 and are currently managed by Clair Wheatley. Akers currently holds the role of Honorary President of Arsenal Women. As part of the festivities surrounding their 30th anniversary in 2017, the club announced that they were changing their formal name to Arsenal Women F.C., and would use "Arsenal" in all references except rare cases where there might be confusion with the men's side. Arsenal Women are the most successful team in English women's football having won a total of 58 trophies.


Context: Three

Context: English football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: October 1886

Context: do they have a women's team as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Question: does the original club find any reference in the pop culture?

Answer: Yes, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain, they  formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related novels, "The Arsenal Stadium Mystery" , films were made in reference to the team

Explanation:
As one of the most successful teams in the country, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain. They formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related novels, "The Arsenal Stadium Mystery" (1939), which was made into a film in the same year. The story centres on a friendly match between Arsenal and an amateur side, one of whose players is poisoned while playing. Many Arsenal players appeared as themselves in the film and manager George Allison was given a speaking part. The book "Fever Pitch" by Nick Hornby was an autobiographical account of Hornby's life and relationship with football and Arsenal in particular. Published in 1992, it formed part of the revival and rehabilitation of football in British society during the 1990s. The book was twice adapted for the cinema – the 1997 British film focuses on Arsenal's 1988–89 title win, and a 2005 American version features a fan of baseball's Boston Red Sox.

Arsenal have often been stereotyped as

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] In popular culture

Arsenal have appeared in a number of media "firsts". On 22 January 1927, their match at Highbury against Sheffield United was the first English League match to be broadcast live on radio. A decade later, on 16 September 1937, an exhibition match between Arsenal's first team and the reserves was the first football match in the world to be televised live. Arsenal also featured in the first edition of the BBC's "Match of the Day", which screened highlights of their match against Liverpool at Anfield on 22 August 1964. Sky's coverage of Arsenal's January 2010 match against Manchester United was the first live public broadcast of a sports event on 3D television.


Context: Three

Context: English football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: October 1886

Context: do they have a women's team as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: does the original club find any reference in the pop culture?

Context: Yes, Arsenal have often featured when football is depicted in the arts in Britain, they  formed the backdrop to one of the earliest football-related novels, "The Arsenal Stadium Mystery" , films were made in reference to the team

Question: what is this novel about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Arsenal F.C. [SEP] In popular culture


Context: Three

Context: English football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: October 1886

Context: do they have a women's team as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: what is this novel about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: by whom was it written?

Answer: Leonard Gribble

The Arsenal Stadium Mystery (novel) [SEP] Introduction

The Arsenal Stadium Mystery is a novel by Leonard Gribble. It was first published by George G. Harrap and Co. in 1939. It was later turned into a film of the same name, directed by Thorold Dickinson.


Context: Three

Context: English football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: October 1886

Context: do they have a women's team as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: what is this novel about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Leonard Gribble

Question: where is this person from?

Answer: Devon

Leonard Gribble [SEP] Introduction

Leonard Reginald Gribble (1 February 1908–27 September 1985) was a prolific writer from Devon. His novels often focussed on the particulars of policing and the judicial system. Gribble also wrote under the pseudonyms "Sterry Browning", "Leo Grex", "Louis Grey", "Piers Marlow", "Dexter Muir" and "Bruce Sanders"; he also wrote some Westerns, under the name "Landon Grant". Gribble was one of the founding members of the Crime Writers' Association in 1953.


Context: Three

Context: English football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: October 1886

Context: do they have a women's team as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: what is this novel about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Leonard Gribble

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Devon

Question: what games are popular in this place?

Answer: Devon wrestling,  football, rugby

Explanation:
Devon has been home to a number of customs, such as its own form of Devon wrestling, similar in some ways to Cornish wrestling. As recently as the 19th century, a crowd of 17,000 at Devonport, near Plymouth, attended a match between the champions of Devon and Cornwall. Another Devon sport was outhurling which was played in some regions until the 20th century (e.g. 1922, at Great Torrington). Other ancient customs which survive include Dartmoor step dancing, and "Crying The Neck".

Devon has three professional football teams, based in each of its most populous towns and cities. As of the 2018–2019 football season, both Plymouth Argyle F.C. and Exeter City F.C. compete in English Football League Two (the fourth tier), whilst Torquay United F.C. compete in the National League (the fifth tier). Plymouth's highest Football League finish was fourth in the Second Division, which was achieved twice, in 1932 and 1953. Torquay and Exeter have never progressed beyond the third tier of the league;

Devon [SEP] Sport


Context: Three

Context: English football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: October 1886

Context: do they have a women's team as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: what is this novel about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Leonard Gribble

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Devon

Context: what games are popular in this place?

Context: Devon wrestling,  football, rugby

Question: can you mention any sports team from here?

Answer: Devon has three professional football teams, Plymouth Argyle F.C. ,  Exeter City F.C. and Torquay United F.C.

Explanation: Devon has three professional football teams, based in each of its most populous towns and cities. As of the 2018–2019 football season, both Plymouth Argyle F.C. and Exeter City F.C. compete in English Football League Two (the fourth tier), whilst Torquay United F.C. compete in the National League (the fifth tier).

Devon [SEP] Sport

which is in the Southern Football League Division One South and West. Rugby Union is popular in Devon with over forty clubs under the banner of the Devon Rugby Football Union, many with various teams at senior, youth and junior levels. One club – Exeter Chiefs play in the Aviva Premiership, winning the title in 2017 for the first time in their history after beating Wasps RFC in the final 23–20. Plymouth Albion who are, , in the National League 1 (The 3rd tier of English Professional Rugby Union.


Context: Three

Context: English football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: October 1886

Context: do they have a women's team as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: what is this novel about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Leonard Gribble

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Devon

Context: what games are popular in this place?

Context: Devon wrestling,  football, rugby

Context: can you mention any sports team from here?

Context: Devon has three professional football teams, Plymouth Argyle F.C. ,  Exeter City F.C. and Torquay United F.C.

Question: can you mention any major religion here?

Answer: Christian

Explanation: In 1549, the Prayer Book Rebellion caused the deaths of thousands of people from Devon and Cornwall. During the English Reformation, churches in Devon officially became affiliated with the Church of England. From the late sixteenth century onwards, zealous Protestantism – or 'puritanism' – became increasingly well-entrenched in some parts of Devon, while other districts of the county remained much more conservative. These divisions would become starkly apparent during the English Civil War of 1642–46, when the county split apart along religious and cultural lines. The Methodism of John Wesley proved to be very popular with the working classes in Devon in the 19th century. Methodist chapels became important social centres, with male voice choirs and other church-affiliated groups playing a central role in the social lives of working class Devonians. Methodism still plays a large part in the religious life of Devon today, although the county has shared in the post-World War II decline in

Devon [SEP] Later history


Context: Three

Context: English football

Context: when was this club established?

Context: October 1886

Context: do they have a women's team as well?

Context: Yes, Arsenal Ladies F.C.

Context: what is this novel about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Leonard Gribble

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Devon

Context: what games are popular in this place?

Context: Devon wrestling,  football, rugby

Context: can you mention any major religion here?

Context: Christian

Question: what are the climatic conditions of this place?

Answer: It  generally has a cool oceanic climate, heavily influenced by the North Atlantic Drift

Devon [SEP] Climate

Devon generally has a cool oceanic climate, heavily influenced by the North Atlantic Drift. In winter snow is relatively uncommon away from high land, although there are exceptions. The county has mild summers with occasional warm spells and cool rainy periods. Winters are generally cool and the county often experiences some of the mildest winters in the world for its high latitude, with average daily maximum temperatures in January at . Rainfall varies significantly across the county, ranging from over on parts of Dartmoor, to around in the rain shadow along the coast in southeastern Devon and around Exeter. Sunshine amounts also vary widely: the moors are generally cloudy, but the SE coast from Salcombe to Exmouth is one of the sunniest parts of the UK (a generally cloudy region).


Question: where is the wailing wall and why is it a holy spot

Answer: The Western Wall's holiness in Judaism is a result of its proximity to the Temple Mount. Because of the Temple Mount entry restrictions, the Wall is the holiest place where Jews are permitted to pray, though the Foundation Stone, the most sacred site in the Jewish faith, lies behind it.

Western Wall [SEP] Introduction

In one of several varying Muslim traditions, it is the site where the Islamic Prophet Muhammad tied his winged steed, al-Buraq, on his Isra and Mi'raj to Jerusalem before ascending to paradise, and constitutes the eastern border of "al-Haram al-Sharif", the Noble Sanctuary of the Al-Aqsa Mosque. The Western Wall's holiness in Judaism is a result of its proximity to the Temple Mount. Because of the Temple Mount entry restrictions, the Wall is the holiest place where Jews are permitted to pray, though the Foundation Stone, the most sacred site in the Jewish faith, lies behind it. The original, natural, and irregular-shaped Temple Mount was gradually extended to allow for an ever-larger Temple compound to be built at its top.


Context: where is the wailing wall and why is it a holy spot

Context: The Western Wall's holiness in Judaism is a result of its proximity to the Temple Mount. Because of the Temple Mount entry restrictions, the Wall is the holiest place where Jews are permitted to pray, though the Foundation Stone, the most sacred site in the Jewish faith, lies behind it.

Question: is the wall sectionized?

Answer: Yes,  the southern part of the Wall and  the Little Western Wall

Western Wall [SEP] Prayer section vs. entire wall

The term Western Wall commonly refers to a exposed section of a much longer retaining wall, built by Herod on the western flank of the Temple Mount. Only when used in this sense is it synonymous with the term Wailing Wall. This section faces a large plaza and is set aside for prayer. In its entirety, the western retaining wall of the Herodian Temple Mount complex stretches for , most of which is hidden behind medieval residential structures built along its length. There are only two other revealed sections: the southern part of the Wall (see Robinson's Arch area), which measures approximately , and is separated from the prayer area by just a narrow stretch of archaeological remains; and another, much shorter section, known as the Little Western Wall, which is located close to the Iron Gate.


Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: Yes,  the southern part of the Wall and  the Little Western Wall

Question: which part is used as the prayer section?

Answer: Western Wall

Explanation: The term Western Wall


Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: which part is used as the prayer section?

Context: Western Wall

Question: where is it situated?

Answer: Old City of Jerusalem

Explanation: in the Old City of Jerusalem

Western Wall [SEP] Introduction

The Western Wall, Wailing Wall (, "HaKotel HaMa'aravi"), often shortened to The Kotel or Kosel, known in Islam as the Buraq Wall (Arabic: "Ḥā'iṭ al-Burāq" حَائِط ٱلْبُرَاق ), is an ancient limestone wall in the Old City of Jerusalem. It is a relatively small segment of a far longer ancient retaining wall, known also in its entirety as the "Western Wall". The wall was originally erected as part of the expansion of the Second Jewish Temple begun by Herod the Great, which resulted in the encasement of the natural, steep hill known to Jews and Christians as the Temple Mount, in a huge rectangular structure topped by a flat platform, thus creating more space for the Temple itself, its auxiliary buildings, and crowds of worshipers and visitors.


Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: Western Wall

Context: where is it situated?

Context: Old City of Jerusalem

Question: what can you tell me about its architecture?

Answer: Solomon's Temple was built atop what is known as the Temple Mount in the 10th century BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, and the Second Temple completed and dedicated in 516 BCE. Around 19 BCE Herod the Great began a massive expansion project on the Temple Mount. In addition to fully rebuilding and enlarging the Temple, he artificially expanded the platform on which it stood, doubling it in size.

Western Wall [SEP] Construction and destruction (19 BCE–70 CE)

According to the Hebrew Bible, Solomon's Temple was built atop what is known as the Temple Mount in the 10th century BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, and the Second Temple completed and dedicated in 516 BCE. Around 19 BCE Herod the Great began a massive expansion project on the Temple Mount. In addition to fully rebuilding and enlarging the Temple, he artificially expanded the platform on which it stood, doubling it in size. Today's Western Wall formed part of the retaining perimeter wall of this platform. In 2011, Israeli archaeologists announced the surprising discovery of Roman coins minted well after Herod's death, found under the foundation stones of the wall.


Context: is the wall sectionized?

Context: Western Wall

Context: where is it situated?

Context: Old City of Jerusalem

Context: what can you tell me about its architecture?

Context: Solomon's Temple was built atop what is known as the Temple Mount in the 10th century BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE, and the Second Temple completed and dedicated in 516 BCE. Around 19 BCE Herod the Great began a massive expansion project on the Temple Mount. In addition to fully rebuilding and enlarging the Temple, he artificially expanded the platform on which it stood, doubling it in size.

Question: was it reconstructed?

Answer: Yes,   the Western Wall Heritage Foundation initiated a major renovation effort under Rabbi-of-the-Wall Shmuel Rabinovitch. Its goal was to renovate and restructure the area within Wilson's Arch, the covered area to the left of worshipers facing the Wall in the open prayer plaza, in order to increase access for visitors and for prayer.

Western Wall [SEP] Transformation into worship area

In 2005, the Western Wall Heritage Foundation initiated a major renovation effort under Rabbi-of-the-Wall Shmuel Rabinovitch. Its goal was to renovate and restructure the area within Wilson's Arch, the covered area to the left of worshipers facing the Wall in the open prayer plaza, in order to increase access for visitors and for prayer. The restoration to the men's section included a Torah ark that can house over 100 Torah scrolls, in addition to new bookshelves, a library, heating for the winter, and air conditioning for the summer. A new room was also built for the scribes who maintain and preserve the Torah scrolls used at the Wall.


Question: what is bricker amendment?

Answer: It is the collective name of a number of slightly different proposed amendments.

Bricker Amendment [SEP] Introduction

The Bricker Amendment is the collective name of a number of slightly different proposed amendments to the United States Constitution considered by the United States Senate in the 1950s. None of these amendments ever passed Congress. Each of them would require explicit congressional approval, especially for executive agreements that did not require the Senate's two thirds approval for treaty. They are named for their sponsor, conservative Republican Senator John W. Bricker of Ohio, who distrusted the exclusive powers of the president to involve America beyond the wishes of Congress. American entry into World War II led to a new sense of internationalism, which seemed threatening to many conservatives.


Context: what is bricker amendment?

Context: It is the collective name of a number of slightly different proposed amendments.

Question: can you mention a few of those amendments?

Answer: It declared that no treaty could be made by the United States that conflicted with the Constitution, It also limited the president's power to enter into executive agreements with foreign powers.

Explanation: The best-known version of the Bricker Amendment, considered by the Senate in 1953–54, declared that no treaty could be made by the United States that conflicted with the Constitution; treaties could not be self-executing without the passage of separate enabling legislation through Congress; treaties could not give Congress legislative powers beyond those specified in the Constitution. It also limited the president's power to enter into executive agreements with foreign powers.

Bricker Amendment [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is bricker amendment?

Context: can you mention a few of those amendments?

Context: It declared that no treaty could be made by the United States that conflicted with the Constitution, It also limited the president's power to enter into executive agreements with foreign powers.

Question: which person introduced these modifications?

Answer: Senator John W. Bricker

Bricker Amendment [SEP] Introduction

Frank E. Holman, president of the American Bar Association (ABA), called attention to Federal court decisions, notably "Missouri v. Holland", which he claimed could give international treaties and agreements precedence over the United States Constitution and could be used by foreigners to threaten American liberties. Senator Bricker was influenced by the ABA's work and first introduced a proposed constitutional amendment in 1951. With substantial popular support and the election of a Republican president and Congress in the elections of 1952, together with support from many Southern Democrats, Bricker's plan seemed destined to Pass Congress by the necessary two thirds vote and be sent to the individual states for ratification by three fourths of the state legislatures.


Context: what is bricker amendment?

Context: which person introduced these modifications?

Context: Senator John W. Bricker

Question: what is the above person's date of birth?

Answer: September 6, 1893

John W. Bricker [SEP] Introduction

John William Bricker (September 6, 1893March 22, 1986) was an American politician and attorney who served as a United States Senator and the 54th Governor of Ohio. He was also the Republican nominee for Vice President in 1944. Born in Madison County, Ohio, Bricker attended Ohio State University and began a legal practice in Columbus, Ohio. He also served in the United States Army during World War I. He held various public offices between 1920 and 1937, including the position of Ohio Attorney General. Bricker served three terms as Governor of Ohio from 1939 to 1945. Bricker was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in 1944.


Context: what is bricker amendment?

Context: Senator John W. Bricker

Context: what is the above person's date of birth?

Context: September 6, 1893

Question: what are some of the educational institutions he studied in?

Answer: Ohio State University

Explanation: Born in Madison County, Ohio, Bricker attended Ohio State University and began a legal practice in Columbus, Ohio. He also served in the United States Army during World War I.

John W. Bricker [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is bricker amendment?

Context: Senator John W. Bricker

Context: September 6, 1893

Context: what are some of the educational institutions he studied in?

Context: Ohio State University

Question: did he participate in a war?

Answer: Yes, during World War I.

Explanation: He also served in the United States Army during World War I.

John W. Bricker [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is bricker amendment?

Context: Senator John W. Bricker

Context: September 6, 1893

Context: Ohio State University

Context: did he participate in a war?

Context: Yes, during World War I.

Question: what was his role there?

Answer: First lieutenant and chaplain

John W. Bricker [SEP] Public service

During World War I, Bricker served as first lieutenant and chaplain in the United States Army in 1917 and 1918. He was subsequently the solicitor for Grandview Heights, Ohio, from 1920 to 1928, assistant Attorney General of Ohio from 1923 to 1927, a member of the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio from 1929 to 1932, and Attorney General of Ohio from 1933 to 1937. He was elected governor for three two-year terms, serving from 1939 to 1945, having each time won with a greater margin of victory. Bricker espoused a stance against centralized government, preferring to increase involvement in state and local governments, and made this known in his inaugural address as Governor: Bricker was the 1944 Republican nominee for vice president, having run with presidential nominee Thomas E.


Context: what is bricker amendment?

Context: Senator John W. Bricker

Context: September 6, 1893

Context: Ohio State University

Context: did he participate in a war?

Context: Yes, during World War I.

Context: what was his role there?

Context: First lieutenant and chaplain

Question: when was that university he studied in established?

Answer: 1870

Ohio State University [SEP] Introduction

The Ohio State University, commonly Ohio State or OSU, is a public research university in Columbus, Ohio. Founded in 1870 as a land-grant university and the ninth university in Ohio with the Morrill Act of 1862, the university was originally known as the Ohio Agricultural and Mechanical College. The college originally focused on various agricultural and mechanical disciplines but it developed into a comprehensive university under the direction of then-Governor (later, U.S. president) Rutherford B. Hayes, and in 1878 the Ohio General Assembly passed a law changing the name to "the Ohio State University". The main campus in Columbus, Ohio, has since grown into the third-largest university campus in the United States.


Context: what is bricker amendment?

Context: Senator John W. Bricker

Context: September 6, 1893

Context: Ohio State University

Context: did he participate in a war?

Context: Yes, during World War I.

Context: what was his role there?

Context: First lieutenant and chaplain

Context: when was that university he studied in established?

Question: what did he study there?

Answer: Law

John W. Bricker [SEP] Early life and education

Bricker was born on a farm near Mount Sterling in Madison County in south central Ohio. He was the son of Laura (née King) and Lemuel Spencer Bricker. He attended Ohio State University at Columbus, where he divided his time between the debating team, the varsity baseball team, and the Delta Chi Fraternity. After graduating with a Bachelor of Arts from Ohio State in 1916 and from its law school in 1920, he was admitted to the bar in 1917 and began his legal practice in Columbus in 1920.


Context: what is bricker amendment?

Context: Senator John W. Bricker

Context: September 6, 1893

Context: Ohio State University

Context: did he participate in a war?

Context: Yes, during World War I.

Context: what was his role there?

Context: First lieutenant and chaplain

Context: what did he study there?

Context: Law

Question: where exactly is that educational institution located?

Answer: Columbus, Ohio

Explanation: The Ohio State University, commonly Ohio State or OSU, is a public research university in Columbus, Ohio.


Question: who does the voice for h in ready player one

Answer: Lena Waithe

Explanation: Lena Waithe

Ready Player One (film) [SEP] Introduction

Ready Player One is a 2018 American science fiction action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg, from a screenplay by Zak Penn and Ernest Cline based on Cline's 2011 novel of the same name. It stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Lena Waithe, T.J. Miller, Simon Pegg, and Mark Rylance. It takes place in 2045, when much of humanity uses the virtual reality software OASIS (Ontologically Anthropocentric Sensory Immersive Simulation) to escape the desolation of the real world. Orphaned teenager Wade Watts (Sheridan) finds clues to a hidden game that promises OASIS's ownership to the winner, and he and four allies try to complete it before a corporation run by businessman Nolan Sorrento (Mendelsohn) can do so.


Context: who does the voice for h in ready player one

Context: Lena Waithe

Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: Science fiction action-adventure film

Explanation: science fiction action-adventure film


Context: Lena Waithe

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Science fiction action-adventure film

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Steven Spielberg

Explanation: Steven Spielberg