Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Question: who invented it?

Answer: Nariman Mehta.

Bupropion [SEP] History

Bupropion was invented by Nariman Mehta of Burroughs Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline) in 1969, and the US patent for it was granted in 1974. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) as an antidepressant on 30 December 1985, and marketed under the name Wellbutrin. However, a significant incidence of epileptic seizures at the originally recommended dosage caused the withdrawal of the drug in 1986. Subsequently, the risk of seizures was found to be highly dose-dependent, and bupropion was re-introduced to the market in 1989 with a lower maximum recommended daily dose. In 1996, the FDA approved a sustained-release formulation of alcohol-resistant bupropion called Wellbutrin SR, intended to be taken twice a day (as compared with three times a day for immediate-release Wellbutrin).


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: It is a medication primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and to support smoking cessation.

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Question: does it cause any side effects?

Answer: Yes, it does.

Bupropion [SEP] Introduction

Bupropion, sold under the brand names Wellbutrin and Zyban among others, is a medication primarily used to treat major depressive disorder and to support smoking cessation. It is an effective antidepressant on its own, but it is also used as an add-on medication in cases of incomplete response to first-line SSRI antidepressants. Bupropion is taken in tablet form and is available only by prescription in industrialized countries. Common side effects of bupropion include a dry mouth, difficulty sleeping, agitation, and headaches. Serious side effects include an increased risk for epileptic seizures and suicide. In comparison to some other antidepressants, bupropion may have a lower rate of sexual dysfunction or sleepiness and may result in weight loss.


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Question: in what ways?

Answer: Dry mouth, difficulty sleeping, agitation, and headaches.

Explanation: Common side effects of bupropion include a dry mouth, difficulty sleeping, agitation, and headaches. Serious side effects include an increased risk for epileptic seizures and suicide. In comparison to some other antidepressants, bupropion may have a lower rate of sexual dysfunction or sleepiness and may result in weight loss.

Bupropion [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: Dry mouth, difficulty sleeping, agitation, and headaches.

Question: which company does the medicine belong to?

Answer: Burroughs Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline).

Explanation: Bupropion was invented by Nariman Mehta of Burroughs Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline)

Bupropion [SEP] History


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: which company does the medicine belong to?

Context: Burroughs Wellcome (now GlaxoSmithKline).

Question: which country are they from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

GlaxoSmithKline [SEP] Glaxo Wellcome

Joseph Nathan and Co. was founded in 1873, as a general trading company in Wellington, New Zealand, by a Londoner, Joseph Edward Nathan. In 1904, it began producing a dried-milk baby food from excess milk produced on dairy farms near Bunnythorpe. The resulting product was first known as Defiance, then as Glaxo (from "lacto"), and sold with the slogan "Glaxo builds bonnie babies." The Glaxo Laboratories sign is still visible "(right)" on what is now a car repair shop on the main street of Bunnythorpe. The company's first pharmaceutical product, released in 1924, was vitamin D. Glaxo Laboratories was incorporated as a distinct subsidiary company in London in 1935.


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: which country are they from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which medicine is their latest discovery?

Answer: Coronavirus vaccine.

GlaxoSmithKline [SEP] Coronavirus vaccine

In July 2020, the UK government signed up for 60 million doses of a coronavirus vaccine developed by GSK and Sanofi. It uses a recombinant protein-based technology from Sanofi and GSK's pandemic technology. The companies claimed to be able to produce one billion doses, subject to successful trials and regulatory approval, during the first half of 2021. The company also agreed to a $2.1 billion deal with the United States to produce 100 million doses of the vaccine.


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: which country are they from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which medicine is their latest discovery?

Context: Coronavirus vaccine.

Question: had they been in any joint venture for the vaccine?

Answer: Yes, there is.


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: which country are they from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Coronavirus vaccine.

Context: had they been in any joint venture for the vaccine?

Context: Yes, there is.

Question: with whom?

Answer: Sanofi.


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: which country are they from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Coronavirus vaccine.

Context: Yes, there is.

Context: with whom?

Context: Sanofi.

Question: what name did they give for it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: which country are they from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Coronavirus vaccine.

Context: Yes, there is.

Context: with whom?

Context: Sanofi.

Context: what name did they give for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any familiar disease for which they have lend their contribution?

Answer: Yes, Malaria.

GlaxoSmithKline [SEP] Malaria vaccine

In 2014, GSK applied for regulatory approval for the first malaria vaccine. Malaria is responsible for over 650,000 deaths annually, mainly in Africa. Known as RTS,S, the vaccine was developed as a joint project with the PATH vaccines initiative and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The company has committed to making the vaccine available in developing countries for five percent above the cost of production. , RTS,S, which uses GSK's proprietary AS01 adjuvant, was being examined in a Phase 3 trial in eight African countries. PATH reported that "[i]n the 12-month period following vaccination, RTS,S conferred approximately 50% protection from clinical Plasmodium falciparum disease in children aged 5-17 months, and approximately 30% protection in children aged 6-12 weeks when administered in conjunction with Expanded Program for Immunization (EPI) vaccines." In 2014, Glaxo said it had spent more than US$350million and expected to spend an additional US$260million before seeking regulatory approval.


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: which country are they from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Coronavirus vaccine.

Context: Yes, there is.

Context: with whom?

Context: Sanofi.

Context: what name did they give for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any familiar disease for which they have lend their contribution?

Context: Yes, Malaria.

Question: when was it found?

Answer: 2014.

GlaxoSmithKline [SEP] Malaria vaccine


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: which country are they from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Coronavirus vaccine.

Context: Yes, there is.

Context: with whom?

Context: Sanofi.

Context: what name did they give for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Malaria.

Context: when was it found?

Question: what does it contain?

Answer: AS01 adjuvant.

Explanation:
In 2014, GSK applied for regulatory approval for the first malaria vaccine. Malaria is responsible for over 650,000 deaths annually, mainly in Africa. Known as RTS,S, the vaccine was developed as a joint project with the PATH vaccines initiative and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The company has committed to making the vaccine available in developing countries for five percent above the cost of production.

, RTS,S, which uses GSK's proprietary AS01 adjuvant

GlaxoSmithKline [SEP] Malaria vaccine


Context: what is bupropion?

Context: how is it used to treat the former?

Context: Tablet form.

Context: who invented it?

Context: Nariman Mehta.

Context: does it cause any side effects?

Context: Yes, it does.

Context: in what ways?

Context: which country are they from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Coronavirus vaccine.

Context: Yes, there is.

Context: with whom?

Context: Sanofi.

Context: what name did they give for it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Malaria.

Context: when was it found?

Context: what does it contain?

Context: AS01 adjuvant.

Question: what is it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

GlaxoSmithKline [SEP] Malaria vaccine


Question: what is the current version of symantec endpoint protection

Answer: Version 12.1.2

Symantec Endpoint Protection [SEP] Version history

In 2009, Symantec introduced a managed service, whereby Symantec staff deploy and manage Symantec Endpoint Protection installations remotely. A Small Business Edition with a faster installation process was released in 2010. In February 2011, Symantec announced version 12.0 of Endpoint Protection. Version 12 incorporated a cloud-based database of malicious files called Symantec Insight. Insight was intended to combat malware that generates mutations of its files to avoid detection by signature-based anti-malware software. In late 2012, Symantec released version 12.1.2, which supports VMware vShield.


Context: what is the current version of symantec endpoint protection

Context: Version 12.1.2

Question: what does it refers to?

Answer: It  is a security software suite that consists of anti-malware, intrusion prevention and firewall features for server and desktop computers

Symantec Endpoint Protection [SEP] Introduction

Symantec Endpoint Protection, developed by Broadcom Inc., is a security software suite that consists of anti-malware, intrusion prevention and firewall features for server and desktop computers. It has the largest market-share of any product for endpoint security.


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: It  is a security software suite that consists of anti-malware, intrusion prevention and firewall features for server and desktop computers

Question: can you state any one feature of it?

Answer: In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules

Firewall (computing) [SEP] Introduction

In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules. A firewall typically establishes a barrier between a trusted network and an untrusted network, such as the Internet.


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: can you state any one feature of it?

Context: In computing, a firewall is a network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules

Question: is it itself vulnerable at any point?

Answer: Yes,  source code for Symantec Endpoint Protection was stolen and published online

Symantec Endpoint Protection [SEP] Vulnerabilities

In early 2012, source code for Symantec Endpoint Protection was stolen and published online. A hacker group called "The Lords of Dharmaraja" claimed credit, alleging the source code was stolen from Indian military intelligence. The Indian government requires vendors to submit the source code of any computer program being sold to the government, to ensure that they are not being used for espionage. In July 2012, an update to Endpoint Protection caused compatibility issues, triggering a Blue Screen of Death on Windows XP machines running certain third-party file system drivers. In 2014, Offensive Security discovered an exploit in Symantec Endpoint Protection during a penetration test of a financial services organization.


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: can you state any one feature of it?

Context: is it itself vulnerable at any point?

Context: Yes,  source code for Symantec Endpoint Protection was stolen and published online

Question: when was it launched?

Answer: The first release of Symantec Endpoint Protection was published in September 2007

The first release of Symantec Endpoint Protection was published in September 2007 and was called version 11.0. Endpoint Protection is the result of a merger of several security software products, including Symantec Antivirus Corporate Edition 10.0, Client Security, Network Access Control, and Sygate Enterprise Edition. Endpoint Protection also included new features. For example, it can block data transfers to unauthorized device types, such as USB flash drives or Bluetooth devices. At the time, Symantec Antivirus Corporate Edition was widely criticized as having become bloated and unwieldy. Endpoint Protection 11.0 was intended to address these criticisms. The disk footprint of Symantec Corporate Edition 10.0 was almost 100 MB, whereas Endpoint Protection's was projected to be 21 MB.


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: can you state any one feature of it?

Context: is it itself vulnerable at any point?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: The first release of Symantec Endpoint Protection was published in September 2007

Question: who launched it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: can you state any one feature of it?

Context: is it itself vulnerable at any point?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: who launched it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: you mentioned a particular code was stolen in this regard; what is meant by that code?

Answer: It is any collection of code, with or without comments, written using a "human-readable" programming language, usually as plain text

Source code [SEP] Introduction

In computing, source code is any collection of code, with or without comments, written using a "human-readable" programming language, usually as plain text. The source code of a program is specially designed to facilitate the work of computer programmers, who specify the actions to be performed by a computer mostly by writing source code. The source code is often transformed by an assembler or compiler into binary machine code that can be executed by the computer. The machine code might then be stored for execution at a later time. Alternatively, source code may be interpreted and thus immediately executed. Most application software is distributed in a form that includes only executable files.


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: can you state any one feature of it?

Context: is it itself vulnerable at any point?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: who launched it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: you mentioned a particular code was stolen in this regard; what is meant by that code?

Context: It is any collection of code, with or without comments, written using a "human-readable" programming language, usually as plain text

Question: what is its purpose?

Answer: It is used as input to the process that produces an executable program, it is also used as a method of communicating algorithms between people

Source code [SEP] Purposes

Source code is primarily used as input to the process that produces an executable program (i.e., it is compiled or interpreted). It is also used as a method of communicating algorithms between people (e.g., code snippets in books). Computer programmers often find it helpful to review existing source code to learn about programming techniques. The sharing of source code between developers is frequently cited as a contributing factor to the maturation of their programming skills. Some people consider source code an expressive artistic medium. Porting software to other computer platforms is usually prohibitively difficult without source code. Without the source code for a particular piece of software, portability is generally computationally expensive.


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: can you state any one feature of it?

Context: is it itself vulnerable at any point?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: who launched it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: It is used as input to the process that produces an executable program, it is also used as a method of communicating algorithms between people

Question: what is its legal aspect?

Answer: Software and its source code was not copyrightable and therefore always public domain software

Source code [SEP] Legal aspects

The situation varies worldwide, but in the United States before 1974, software and its source code was not copyrightable and therefore always public domain software. In 1974, the US Commission on New Technological Uses of Copyrighted Works (CONTU) decided that "computer programs, to the extent that they embody an author's original creation, are proper subject matter of copyright". In 1983 in the United States court case "Apple v. Franklin" it was ruled that the same applied to object code; and that the Copyright Act gave computer programs the copyright status of literary works.


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: can you state any one feature of it?

Context: is it itself vulnerable at any point?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: who launched it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what is its legal aspect?

Context: Software and its source code was not copyrightable and therefore always public domain software

Question: you have mentioned about a certain kind of language above; when did it start to develop?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Source code [SEP] Legal aspects


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: can you state any one feature of it?

Context: is it itself vulnerable at any point?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: who launched it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what is its legal aspect?

Context: you have mentioned about a certain kind of language above; when did it start to develop?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is it used for?

Answer: It provides a structured mechanism for defining pieces of data, and the operations or transformations that may be carried out automatically on that data

Programming language [SEP] Use

On the other hand, ideas about an algorithm can be communicated to humans without the precision required for execution by using pseudocode, which interleaves natural language with code written in a programming language. A programming language provides a structured mechanism for defining pieces of data, and the operations or transformations that may be carried out automatically on that data. A programmer uses the abstractions present in the language to represent the concepts involved in a computation. These concepts are represented as a collection of the simplest elements available (called primitives). "Programming" is the process by which programmers combine these primitives to compose new programs, or adapt existing ones to new uses or a changing environment.


Context: Version 12.1.2

Context: what does it refers to?

Context: can you state any one feature of it?

Context: is it itself vulnerable at any point?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: who launched it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what is its legal aspect?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is it used for?

Context: It provides a structured mechanism for defining pieces of data, and the operations or transformations that may be carried out automatically on that data

Question: how is it measured?

Answer: Various methods of measuring language popularity, each subject to a different bias over what is measured, have been proposed: Combining and averaging information from various internet sites, stackify.com reported the ten most popular programming languages

Explanation:
Various methods of measuring language popularity, each subject to a different bias over what is measured, have been proposed:

Combining and averaging information from various internet sites, stackify.com reported the ten most popular programming languages as (in descending order by overall popularity): Java, C, C++, Python, C#, JavaScript, VB .NET, R, PHP, and MATLAB.

Programming language [SEP] Measuring language usage

Determining which is the most widely used programming language is difficult since the definition of usage varies by context. One language may occupy the greater number of programmer hours, a different one has more lines of code, and a third may consume the most CPU time. Some languages are very popular for particular kinds of applications. For example, COBOL is still strong in the corporate data center, often on large mainframes; Fortran in scientific and engineering applications; Ada in aerospace, transportation, military, real-time and embedded applications; and C in embedded applications and operating systems. Other languages are regularly used to write many different kinds of applications.


Question: the beatles love is all and love is everyone

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tomorrow Never Knows [SEP] Introduction

"Tomorrow Never Knows" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written primarily by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney. It was released in August 1966 as the final track on their album "Revolver", although it was the first song recorded for the LP. The song marked a radical departure for the Beatles, as the band fully embraced the potential of the recording studio without consideration for reproducing the results in concert. When writing the song, Lennon drew inspiration from his experiences with the hallucinogenic drug LSD and from the book "The Psychedelic Experience: A Manual Based on the Tibetan Book of the Dead" by Timothy Leary, Richard Alpert and Ralph Metzner.


Context: the beatles love is all and love is everyone

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is tomorrow never knows?

Answer: It is a song by the English rock band "The Beatles".

Explanation: "Tomorrow Never Knows" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles, written primarily by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.

Tomorrow Never Knows [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: It is a song by the English rock band "The Beatles".

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: It was written primarily by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.

Tomorrow Never Knows [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: It was written primarily by John Lennon and credited to Lennon–McCartney.

Question: when was the song released?

Answer: August 1966

Explanation: It was released in August 1966 as the final track on their album "Revolver", although it was the first song recorded for the LP.

Tomorrow Never Knows [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Question: where was the song recorded?

Answer: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Explanation: "Tomorrow Never Knows" was the first song attempted during the sessions for "Revolver", which started at 8 pm on 6 April 1966, in Studio 3 at EMI Studios (subsequently Abbey Road Studios).

Tomorrow Never Knows [SEP] Recording

Reising writes of the drum part: Starr's accompaniment throughout the piece consists of a kind of stumbling march, providing a bit of temporal disruption ... [The] first accent of each bar falls on the measure's first beat and the second stress occurs in the second half of the measure's third quarter, double sixteenth notes in stuttering pre-emption of the normal rhythmic emphasis on the second backbeat – hardly a classic rock and roll gesture.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Question: who were the members of the above mentioned band?

Answer: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.

The Beatles [SEP] Introduction

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The group, whose best-known line-up comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time. They were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band later explored music styles ranging from ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: who were the members of the above mentioned band?

Context: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1960

Explanation: The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960.

The Beatles [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Question: who's the lead vocalist?

Answer: Paul McCartney

Paul McCartney [SEP] Introduction

Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and record and film producer who gained worldwide fame as co-lead vocalist and bassist for the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with John Lennon remains the most successful in history. After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine. A self-taught musician, McCartney is proficient on bass, guitar, keyboards, and drums. He is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing (mainly playing with a plectrum), his versatile and wide tenor vocal range (spanning over four octaves), and his eclecticism (exploring styles ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical and electronica).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Question: did this band win any award?

Answer: Yes, several awards, "Academy Award" was one of them.

Explanation: In 1965, Queen Elizabeth II appointed Lennon, McCartney, Harrison and Starr Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE). The Beatles won the 1971 Academy Award for Best Original Song Score for the film "Let It Be" (1970). The recipients of seven Grammy Awards and fifteen Ivor Novello Awards, the Beatles have six Diamond albums, as well as 20 Multi-Platinum albums, 16 Platinum albums and six Gold albums in the US. In the UK, the Beatles have four Multi-Platinum albums, four Platinum albums, eight Gold albums and one Silver album. They were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988.

The Beatles [SEP] Awards and achievements


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: did this band win any award?

Context: Yes, several awards, "Academy Award" was one of them.

Question: what is the genre of their music?

Answer: Rock

The Beatles [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: did this band win any award?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: Rock

Question: any famous songs by this band?

Answer: "From Me to You" and "She Loves You" are two of them.

Explanation: The band's third single, "From Me to You", came out in April and was also a chart-topping hit, starting an almost unbroken string of seventeen British number-one singles for the Beatles, including all but one of the eighteen they released over the next six years. Issued in August, the band's fourth single, "She Loves You", achieved the fastest sales of any record in the UK up to that time, selling three-quarters of a million copies in under four weeks. It became their first single to sell a million copies, and remained the biggest-selling record in the UK until 1978.

The Beatles [SEP] "Please Please Me" and "With the Beatles"


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: did this band win any award?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: Rock

Context: any famous songs by this band?

Context: "From Me to You" and "She Loves You" are two of them.

Question: can you mention some of their concert tours?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

On 11 February 1963, the Beatles recorded ten songs during a single studio session for their debut LP, "Please Please Me". The album was supplemented by the four tracks already released on their first two singles. Martin originally considered recording the Beatles' debut LP live at The Cavern Club, but after deciding that the building's acoustics were inadequate, he elected to simulate a "live" album with minimal production in "a single marathon session at Abbey Road". After the moderate success of "Love Me Do", the single "Please Please Me" met with a more emphatic reception. Released in January 1963, two months ahead of the album of the same name, the song reached number one on every UK chart except "Record Retailer", where it peaked at number two.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: did this band win any award?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: Rock

Context: any famous songs by this band?

Context: can you mention some of their concert tours?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the first member of this band from?

Answer: Liverpool

John Lennon [SEP] Introduction

John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in musical history. In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono. After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon continued a career as a solo artist and as Ono's collaborator. Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1956, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: did this band win any award?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: Rock

Context: any famous songs by this band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the first member of this band from?

Context: Liverpool

Question: what was his role in the band?

Answer: He was the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles.

Explanation: John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles.

John Lennon [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: did this band win any award?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: Rock

Context: any famous songs by this band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Liverpool

Context: what was his role in the band?

Context: He was the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles.

Question: has he appeared in films too?

Answer: Yes, "How I Won the War", was one of them.

John Lennon [SEP] 1966–1970: Studio years, break-up and solo work

After the band's final concert on 29 August 1966, Lennon filmed the anti-war black comedy "How I Won the War" – his only appearance in a non-Beatles feature film – before rejoining his bandmates for an extended period of recording, beginning in November. Lennon had increased his use of LSD and, according to author Ian MacDonald, his continuous use of the drug in 1967 brought him "close to erasing his identity". The year 1967 saw the release of "Strawberry Fields Forever", hailed by "Time" magazine for its "astonishing inventiveness", and the group's landmark album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", which revealed lyrics by Lennon that contrasted strongly with the simple love songs of the group's early years.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: did this band win any award?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: Rock

Context: any famous songs by this band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Liverpool

Context: what was his role in the band?

Context: has he appeared in films too?

Context: Yes, "How I Won the War", was one of them.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He was shot.

Explanation: They exited the vehicle and walked through the archway of the building when Chapman shot Lennon twice in the back and twice in the shoulder at close range. Lennon was rushed in a police cruiser to the emergency room of Roosevelt Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival at 11:00p.m. (EST).

John Lennon [SEP] 8 December 1980: Murder

(EST). Ono issued a statement the next day, saying "There is no funeral for John", ending it with the words, "John loved and prayed for the human race. Please do the same for him." His remains were cremated at Ferncliff Cemetery in Hartsdale, New York. Ono scattered his ashes in New York's Central Park, where the Strawberry Fields memorial was later created. Chapman avoided going to trial when he ignored his attorney's advice and pleaded guilty to second-degree murder and was sentenced to 20-years-to-life. In the weeks following the murder, "(Just Like) Starting Over" and "Double Fantasy" topped the charts in the UK and the US.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: did this band win any award?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: Rock

Context: any famous songs by this band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Liverpool

Context: what was his role in the band?

Context: has he appeared in films too?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was shot.

Question: and when?

Answer: On 8 December 1980 at around 10:50pm.

Explanation: At approximately 5:00 p.m. on 8 December 1980, Lennon autographed a copy of "Double Fantasy" for fan Mark David Chapman before leaving The Dakota with Ono for a recording session at the Record Plant. After the session, Lennon and Ono returned to their Manhattan apartment in a limousine at around 10:50p.m. EST. They exited the vehicle and walked through the archway of the building when Chapman shot Lennon twice in the back and twice in the shoulder at close range. Lennon was rushed in a police cruiser to the emergency room of Roosevelt Hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival at 11:00p.m. (EST).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is tomorrow never knows?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: when was the song released?

Context: August 1966

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: "Studio 3" at EMI Studios.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who's the lead vocalist?

Context: Paul McCartney

Context: did this band win any award?

Context: what is the genre of their music?

Context: Rock

Context: any famous songs by this band?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Liverpool

Context: what was his role in the band?

Context: has he appeared in films too?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was shot.

Context: and when?

Context: On 8 December 1980 at around 10:50pm.

Question: who directed the film mentioned above?

Answer: Richard Lester

How I Won the War [SEP] Introduction

How I Won the War is a 1967 British black comedy film directed and produced by Richard Lester, based on a novel of the same name by Patrick Ryan. The film stars Michael Crawford as bungling British Army Officer Lieutenant Earnest Goodbody, with John Lennon of The Beatles (in his only non-musical role, as Musketeer Gripweed), Jack MacGowran (Musketeer Juniper), Roy Kinnear (Musketeer Clapper) and Lee Montague (Sergeant, although referred to by the equivalent, albeit fictional rank of "Corporal of Musket" Transom) as soldiers under his command. The film uses an inconsistent variety of styles—vignette, straight-to-camera, and, extensively, parody of the war film genre, docu-drama, and popular war literature—to tell the story of 3rd Troop, the 4th Musketeers (a fictional regiment reminiscent of the Royal Fusiliers and the Household Cavalry) and their misadventures in the Second World War.


Question: what is the getty center in los angeles

Answer: It is a campus of the Getty Museum and other programs of the Getty Trust.

Getty Center [SEP] Introduction

The Getty Center, in Los Angeles, California, is a campus of the Getty Museum and other programs of the Getty Trust. The $1.3 billion Center opened to the public on December 16, 1997 and is well known for its architecture, gardens, and views overlooking Los Angeles. The Center sits atop a hill connected to a visitors' parking garage at the bottom of the hill by a three-car, cable-pulled hovertrain people mover. Located in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles, the Center is one of two locations of the J. Paul Getty Museum and draws 1.8 million visitors annually. (The other location is the Getty Villa in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles, California.) The Center branch of the Museum features pre-20th-century European paintings, drawings, illuminated manuscripts, sculpture, and decorative arts; and photographs from the 1830s through present day from all over the world.


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: It is a campus of the Getty Museum and other programs of the Getty Trust.

Question: does it have a garage?

Answer: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Explanation: The Center sits atop a hill connected to a visitors' parking garage at the bottom of the hill by a three-car, cable-pulled hovertrain people mover.

Getty Center [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Question: is there a research institute as well?

Answer: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Getty Center [SEP] Getty Research Institute (GRI)

The Getty Research Institute (GRI) is "dedicated to furthering knowledge and advancing understanding of the visual arts." Among other holdings, GRI's research library contains over 900,000 volumes of books, periodicals, and auction catalogs; special collections; and two million photographs of art and architecture. GRI's other activities include exhibitions, publications, and a residential scholars program. At the Getty Center, GRI is located to the west of the Museum. The round building encircles a landscaped garden and is located to the west of the central garden. The main entrance of GRI is connected by a terrace to the main arrival court of the Museum, with outdoor sculptures placed along the route.


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Question: has it ever faced any natural calalmities?

Answer: Yes, earthquakes.

Getty Center [SEP] Earthquakes

Although the Center's site was thought to have little motion during earthquakes, which are frequent in the Los Angeles area, in 1994, as the Center was being constructed, the Northridge earthquake struck. It caused "disturbing hairline cracks... in the welds and plated joints of the steel framework." As a result, the steelwork through the site was retrofitted. The Center's buildings are thought to be able to survive an earthquake of 7.5 magnitude on the Richter scale.


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: has it ever faced any natural calalmities?

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Question: are there any special forms of transportation available here?

Answer: Yes, a three-car, cable-pulled hovertrain people mover.

Getty Center [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: are there any special forms of transportation available here?

Context: Yes, a three-car, cable-pulled hovertrain people mover.

Question: what sort of a train is this?

Answer: A hovertrain is a type of high-speed train that replaces conventional steel wheels with hovercraft lift pads, and the conventional railway bed with a paved road-like surface, known as the "track" or "guideway".

Hovertrain [SEP] Introduction

A hovertrain is a type of high-speed train that replaces conventional steel wheels with hovercraft lift pads, and the conventional railway bed with a paved road-like surface, known as the "track" or "guideway". The concept aims to eliminate rolling resistance and allow very high performance, while also simplifying the infrastructure needed to lay new lines. Hovertrains were seen as a relatively low-risk and low-cost way to develop high-speed inter-city train service, in an era when conventional rail seemed stuck to speeds around or less. By the late 1960s, major development efforts were underway in France, the UK and the USA.


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: A hovertrain is a type of high-speed train that replaces conventional steel wheels with hovercraft lift pads, and the conventional railway bed with a paved road-like surface, known as the "track" or "guideway".

Question: are maglevs successors of this?

Answer: Yes, with electromagnets.

Hovertrain [SEP] Hovertrains give way to maglev

Through the same period, Laithwaite had invented a new form of the LIM that provided both lift and forward thrust, and could be built over a passive track like the conventional LIMs. In either case, only magnets in the immediate vicinity of the train would have to be turned on, which appeared to offer much lower overall energy needs than the hovertrain. In general terms, the maglev simply replaced the hover pads with electromagnets. Removing the motors and fans and replacing the pads with magnets reduced vehicle weight by about 15%. This change meant that the relatively low payload fraction of the hovercraft was greatly increased, theoretically doubling it.


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Question: can you mention anybody who helped develop this technology of trains?

Answer: Germany and Japan.

Explanation: By the late 1960s there was renewed interest in the maglev concept, and several study projects were starting in Germany and Japan.


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: can you mention anybody who helped develop this technology of trains?

Context: Germany and Japan.

Question: when was the center originally discussed opened?

Answer: December 16, 1997.

Explanation: , in Los Angeles, California, is a campus of the Getty Museum and other programs of the Getty Trust. The $1.3 billion Center opened to the public on December 16, 1997 and is well known for its architecture, gardens, and views overlooking Los Angeles. The Center sits atop a hill connected to a visitors' parking garage at the bottom of the hill by a three-car,

Getty Center [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: Germany and Japan.

Context: when was the center originally discussed opened?

Context: December 16, 1997.

Question: what is the architectural style of this place?

Answer: The primary grid structure is a square; most wall and floor elements are squares or some derivative thereof and the buildings are made from concrete and steel with either travertine or aluminium cladding.

Getty Center [SEP] Architecture

The corresponding cross axis starts with the center point of the circle forming the GRI library garden, then passing to the center of the entrance rotunda, and aligning with the south wall of the rotunda building. Although all of the Museum is aligned on these alternative axes, portions of the exhibitions pavilion and the east pavilion are aligned on the true north-south axis as a reminder that both grids are present in the campus. The primary grid structure is a square; most wall and floor elements are squares or some derivative thereof. The buildings at the Getty Center are made from concrete and steel with either travertine or aluminium cladding.


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: Germany and Japan.

Context: December 16, 1997.

Context: what is the architectural style of this place?

Context: The primary grid structure is a square; most wall and floor elements are squares or some derivative thereof and the buildings are made from concrete and steel with either travertine or aluminium cladding.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Los Angeles, California.

Explanation: The Getty Center, in Los Angeles, California, is a campus of the Getty Museum and other programs of the Getty Trust. The $1.3 billion Center opened to the public on December 16, 1

Getty Center [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: Germany and Japan.

Context: December 16, 1997.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Question: what does the museum located here display?

Answer: Art from Ancient Greece, Rome, and Etruria.

J. Paul Getty Museum [SEP] Introduction

The J. Paul Getty Museum, commonly referred to as the Getty, is an art museum in Los Angeles, California housed on two campuses: the Getty Center and Getty Villa. The Getty Center is located in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles and features pre-20th-century European paintings, drawings, illuminated manuscripts, sculpture, decorative arts, and photographs from the inception of photography through present day from all over the world. The original Getty museum, the Getty Villa, is located in the Pacific Palisades neighborhood of Los Angeles and displays art from Ancient Greece, Rome, and Etruria.


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: Germany and Japan.

Context: December 16, 1997.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: what does the museum located here display?

Context: Art from Ancient Greece, Rome, and Etruria.

Question: what is the last place?

Answer: It was a region of Central Italy, located in an area that covered part of what are now Tuscany, Lazio, and Umbria.

Explanation: Etruria (; usually referred to in Greek source texts as Tyrrhenia, ) was a region of Central Italy, located in an area that covered part of what are now Tuscany, Lazio, and Umbria.

Etruria [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: Germany and Japan.

Context: December 16, 1997.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: what is the last place?

Context: It was a region of Central Italy, located in an area that covered part of what are now Tuscany, Lazio, and Umbria.

Question: which powers controlled it in ancient times?

Answer: Rome.

Etruria [SEP] Etruscan Etruria

Such trade occurred either directly with Egypt or through intermediaries such as Greek or Phoenician sailors. Rome, separated from Etruria by the Silva Ciminia, the Ciminian Forest, was influenced strongly by the Etruscans, with a series of Etruscan kings ruling at Rome until 509 BC when the last Etruscan king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus was removed from power and the Roman Republic was established. The Etruscans are credited with influencing Rome's architecture and ritual practice; it was under the Etruscan kings that important structures such as the Capitolium, Cloaca Maxima, and Via Sacra were realized. The Etruscan civilization was responsible for much of the Greek culture imported into early Republican Rome, including the twelve Olympian gods, the growing of olives and grapes, the Latin alphabet (adapted from the Greek alphabet), and architecture like the arch, sewerage and drainage systems.


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: Germany and Japan.

Context: December 16, 1997.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: what is the last place?

Context: which powers controlled it in ancient times?

Context: Rome.

Question: what were its subdivisions?

Answer: Etruria Padana and Etruria Campana.

Explanation: Etruria is usually divided into two main territories, called Northern Etruria and Southern Etruria, to which must be added the northernmost territories, called Etruria Padana, and the southernmost territories called Etruria Campana.

Etruria [SEP] Territorial subdivision of Etruria


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: Germany and Japan.

Context: December 16, 1997.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: what is the last place?

Context: Rome.

Context: what were its subdivisions?

Context: Etruria Padana and Etruria Campana.

Question: what happened to this place later?

Answer: The name Etruria was also applied to the Kingdom of Etruria, an ephemeral client state of Napoleon I of France.

Etruria [SEP] Etruria in later times

The Grand Duchy of Tuscany (which existed 1569–1801 and 1814–1859) styled itself in Latin as "Magnus Ducatus Etruriae" (Grand Duchy of Etruria). The name Etruria was also applied to the Kingdom of Etruria, an ephemeral client state of Napoleon I of France which replaced the Grand Duchy between 1801 and 1807. A particularly noteworthy work dealing with Etruscan locations is D. H. Lawrence's "Sketches of Etruscan Places and other Italian essays".


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: Germany and Japan.

Context: December 16, 1997.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: what is the last place?

Context: Rome.

Context: what were its subdivisions?

Context: Etruria Padana and Etruria Campana.

Context: what happened to this place later?

Context: The name Etruria was also applied to the Kingdom of Etruria, an ephemeral client state of Napoleon I of France.

Question: what sort of a state is the one you mentioned above?

Answer: A client state is a state that is economically, politically, or militarily subordinate to another more powerful state in international affairs.

Explanation: A client state is a state that is economically, politically, or militarily subordinate to another more powerful state (termed controlling state in this article) in international affairs. Types of client states include: satellite state, associated state, puppet state, neo-colony, protectorate, vassal state, and tributary state.

Client state [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is the getty center in los angeles

Context: does it have a garage?

Context: Yes, it has a visitors' parking garage.

Context: is there a research institute as well?

Context: Yes, the Getty Research Institute.

Context: Yes, earthquakes.

Context: what sort of a train is this?

Context: are maglevs successors of this?

Context: Yes, with electromagnets.

Context: Germany and Japan.

Context: December 16, 1997.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: what is the last place?

Context: Rome.

Context: what were its subdivisions?

Context: Etruria Padana and Etruria Campana.

Context: what happened to this place later?

Context: what sort of a state is the one you mentioned above?

Context: A client state is a state that is economically, politically, or militarily subordinate to another more powerful state in international affairs.

Question: has america ever been one?

Answer: In 2011 "The Atlantic" listed Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Colombia, South Korea, Yemen and Bahrain as American client states.

Client state [SEP] United States

There are three Pacific Island states that are under the Compact of Free Association: Walter C. Ladwig III, Assistant Professor of International Relations at King's College London, classifies Iraq and Afghanistan as "contemporary client states" of the United States. In 2011 "The Atlantic" listed Afghanistan, Pakistan, Iraq, Israel, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Colombia, South Korea, Yemen and Bahrain as American client states. The term has also been used to describe Ukraine, Georgia, Brazil, Japan, and Australia.


Question: what factors contributed to the creation of the time period we call the middle ages

Answer: It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.

Middle Ages [SEP] Introduction

In the history of Europe, the Middle Ages or Medieval Period lasted from the 5th to the late 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. The Middle Ages is the middle period of the three traditional divisions of Western history: classical antiquity, the medieval period, and the modern period. The medieval period is itself subdivided into the Early, High, and Late Middle Ages. Population decline, counterurbanisation, collapse of centralized authority, invasions, and mass migrations of tribes, which had begun in Late Antiquity, continued in the Early Middle Ages.


Context: what factors contributed to the creation of the time period we call the middle ages

Context: It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery.

Question: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Answer: It  is an informal and loosely defined term for the period in European history in which extensive overseas exploration, led by the Portuguese, emerged as a powerful factor in European culture, most notably the European rediscovery of the Americas.

Age of Discovery [SEP] Introduction

The Age of Discovery, or the Age of Exploration (approximately from the beginning of the 15th century until the middle of the 17th century), is an informal and loosely defined term for the period in European history in which extensive overseas exploration, led by the Portuguese, emerged as a powerful factor in European culture, most notably the European rediscovery of the Americas. It also marks an increased adoption of colonialism as a national policy in Europe. Several lands previously unknown to Europeans were discovered by them during this period, though most were already inhabited. European exploration outside the Mediterranean started with the Portuguese discoveries of the Atlantic archipelagos of Madeira and Azores in 1419 and 1427 respectively, then the coast of West Africa after 1434 until the establishment of the sea route to India in 1498 by Vasco da Gama.


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: It  is an informal and loosely defined term for the period in European history in which extensive overseas exploration, led by the Portuguese, emerged as a powerful factor in European culture, most notably the European rediscovery of the Americas.

Question: was any ship used for this exploration?

Answer: yes

Explanation: The Crown of Castile (Spain) sponsored the transatlantic voyages of Christopher Columbus to the Americas between 1492 and 1504, and the first circumnavigation of the globe between 1519 and 1522 by the expedition of Ferdinand Magellan (completed by Juan Sebastián Elcano).

Age of Discovery [SEP] Introduction

The Age of Discovery and later European exploration allowed the mapping of the world, resulting in a new worldview and distant civilizations coming into contact. At the same time, new diseases were propagated, decimating populations not previously in contact with the Old World, particularly concerning Native Americans. The era also saw the enslavement, exploitation, military conquest, and economic dominance and spread of european civilization and superior technology by Europe and its colonies over native populations.


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Question: can you name some of its explorers?

Answer: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Age of Discovery [SEP] Portuguese exploration

He invested in sponsoring voyages down the coast of Mauritania, gathering a group of merchants, shipowners and stakeholders interested in new sea lanes. Soon the Atlantic islands of Madeira (1419) and the Azores (1427) were reached. In particular, they were discovered by voyages launched by the command of Prince Henry the Navigator. The expedition leader himself, who established settlements on the island of Madeira, was Portuguese explorer João Gonçalves Zarco.


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Context: can you name some of its explorers?

Context: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Question: who was he in general?

Answer: He was a Portuguese explorer who established settlements and recognition of the Madeira Islands, and was appointed first captain of Funchal by Henry the Navigator

João Gonçalves Zarco [SEP] Introduction

João Gonçalves Zarco ( 1390 – 21 November 1471) was a Portuguese explorer who established settlements and recognition of the Madeira Islands, and was appointed first captain of Funchal by Henry the Navigator.


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Context: can you name some of its explorers?

Context: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Context: who was he in general?

Context: He was a Portuguese explorer who established settlements and recognition of the Madeira Islands, and was appointed first captain of Funchal by Henry the Navigator

Question: who all first settled here in this island?

Answer: Portuguese

Madeira [SEP] Settlement

The first Portuguese settlers began colonizing the islands around 1420 or 1425. Grain production began to fall and the ensuing crisis forced Henry the Navigator to order other commercial crops to be planted so that the islands could be profitable. These specialised plants, and their associated industrial technology, created one of the major revolutions on the islands and fuelled Portuguese industry. Following the introduction of the first water-driven sugar mill on Madeira, sugar production increased to over 6,000 "arrobas" (an "arroba" was equal to 11 to 12 kilograms) by 1455, using advisers from Sicily and financed by Genoese capital. (Genoa acted as an integral part of the island economy until the 17th century.) The accessibility of Madeira attracted Genoese and Flemish traders, who were keen to bypass Venetian monopolies.


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Context: can you name some of its explorers?

Context: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Context: who was he in general?

Context: who all first settled here in this island?

Context: Portuguese

Question: what is the actual location of this island?

Answer: It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in a region known as Macaronesia, just under to the north of the Canary Islands and west of Morocco.

Madeira [SEP] Introduction

Madeira ( , , ), officially the Autonomous Region of Madeira ("Região Autónoma da Madeira"), is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal (the other being the Azores). It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in a region known as Macaronesia, just under to the north of the Canary Islands and west of Morocco. Madeira is geographically located in the African Tectonic Plate, even though the archipelago is culturally, economically and politically European. Its total population was estimated in 2016 at 289,000. The capital of Madeira is Funchal, which is located on the main island's south coast.


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Context: can you name some of its explorers?

Context: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Context: who was he in general?

Context: Portuguese

Context: what is the actual location of this island?

Context: It is an archipelago situated in the North Atlantic Ocean, in a region known as Macaronesia, just under to the north of the Canary Islands and west of Morocco.

Question: what is meant by this first term you used in your answer just now?

Answer: an island group or island chain

Archipelago [SEP] Introduction

An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. Indonesia, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Galápagos Islands, Japan, the Philippines, Maldives, the Balearic Isles, the Bahamas, the Aegean Islands, Hawaii, the Canary Islands, Malta, the Azores, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Archipelago Sea (Finland) and the Shetland Islands are all examples of well-known archipelagos. They are sometimes defined by political boundaries. The Gulf archipelago off the north-eastern Pacific coast forms part of a larger archipelago that geographically includes Washington state's San Juan islands.


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Context: can you name some of its explorers?

Context: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Context: who was he in general?

Context: Portuguese

Context: what is meant by this first term you used in your answer just now?

Context: an island group or island chain

Question: what are its types?

Answer: "oceanic islands", "continental fragments", and "continental islands".

Archipelago [SEP] Geographic types

Archipelagos may be found isolated in large amounts of water or neighbouring a large land mass. For example, Scotland has more than 700 islands surrounding its mainland which form an archipelago. Archipelagos are often volcanic, forming along island arcs generated by subduction zones or hotspots, but may also be the result of erosion, deposition, and land elevation. Depending on their geological origin, islands forming archipelagos can be referred to as "oceanic islands", "continental fragments", and "continental islands".


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Context: can you name some of its explorers?

Context: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Context: who was he in general?

Context: Portuguese

Context: an island group or island chain

Context: what are its types?

Context: "oceanic islands", "continental fragments", and "continental islands".

Question: from where did the above explorer descend?

Answer: Portugal

João Gonçalves Zarco [SEP] Life

Zarco was born in Portugal, and became a knight at the service of Prince Henry the Navigator's household. In his service at an early age, Zarco commanded the caravels guarding the coast of Algarve from the incursions of the Moors, was at the conquest of Ceuta, and later led the caravels that recognized the island of Porto Santo in 1418 to 1419 and afterward, the island of Madeira 1419 to 1420. He founded the city of Câmara de Lobos. He was granted, as hereditary leader (Capitania), half the island of Madeira (the Capitania of Funchal, being its first Captain-major). Together with his fellow fleet commanders, Tristão Vaz Teixeira and Bartolomeu Perestrelo, he started the colonization of the islands in 1425.


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Context: can you name some of its explorers?

Context: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Context: who was he in general?

Context: Portuguese

Context: an island group or island chain

Context: what are its types?

Context: from where did the above explorer descend?

Context: Portugal

Question: is he related to the jews by any chance?

Answer: There are discussions as to whether João Gonçalves Zarco could have been of Jewish Converso origin

João Gonçalves Zarco [SEP] Possible Jewish ancestry

There are discussions as to whether João Gonçalves Zarco could have been of Jewish Converso origin. Zarco was a prominent Jewish family from Santarém and Lisbon. Mossé Zarco was King João II's tailor. There was also a Portuguese doctor named Joseph Zarco, whom some authors claim to be Joseph Ibn Sharga, the great kabbalist, and a sixteenth-century poet named Yehuda Zarco. Augusto Mascarenhas Barreto suggested that Christopher Columbus could have been of Jewish descent from Portugal and his real name was Salvador Fernandes Zarco. Isabel Violante Pereira also attributes Jewish ancestry to João Gonçalves Zarco.


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Context: can you name some of its explorers?

Context: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Context: who was he in general?

Context: Portuguese

Context: an island group or island chain

Context: what are its types?

Context: Portugal

Context: is he related to the jews by any chance?

Context: There are discussions as to whether João Gonçalves Zarco could have been of Jewish Converso origin

Question: what does this second last term refers to?

Answer: A converso was a Jew who converted to Catholicism in Spain or Portugal

Explanation: A converso (; ; feminine form conversa), "convert", () was a Jew who converted to Catholicism in Spain or Portugal, particularly during the 14th and 15th centuries, or one of his or her descendants.

Converso [SEP] Introduction

However, even a significant proportion of these remaining practising Jews chose to join the already large "converso" community rather than face exile. "Conversos" who did not fully or genuinely embrace Catholicism, but continued to practise Judaism in secrecy, were referred to as "judaizantes" ("Judaizers") and pejoratively as "marranos" ("swine").


Context: what is this last thing you mentioned?

Context: was any ship used for this exploration?

Context: yes

Context: can you name some of its explorers?

Context: João Gonçalves Zarco.

Context: who was he in general?

Context: Portuguese

Context: an island group or island chain

Context: what are its types?

Context: Portugal

Context: what does this second last term refers to?

Context: A converso was a Jew who converted to Catholicism in Spain or Portugal

Question: what kind of plant and animal is found on the above island in context?

Answer: "Jasminum azoricum", "Sorbus maderensis", Madeiran large white butterfly, etc

Explanation: Critically endangered species such as the vine "Jasminum azoricum" and the rowan "Sorbus maderensis" are endemic to Madeira. The Madeiran large white butterfly was an endemic subspecies of the Large white which inhabited the laurisilva forests but has not been seen since 1977 so may now be extinct.

Madeira [SEP] Flora and fauna


Question: who played charlie in charlie and the chocolate factory

Answer: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Introduction

Peter Gardner Ostrum (; born November 1, 1957) is an American veterinarian and former child actor whose only film role was as Charlie Bucket in the 1971 motion picture "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory". Ostrum was 12 years old when selected by talent agents for "Willy Wonka". Though he enjoyed the experience of shooting the film, he opted not to sign a three-film contract when it was over. After eschewing a career in film and theatre, Ostrum became reluctant to speak about his one starring role. In 1990, he began an annual tradition of speaking to schoolchildren about the film, and he became a subject of interest again when the 2005 film "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" was released to theaters.


Context: who played charlie in charlie and the chocolate factory

Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Question: what was his profession?

Answer: An American veterinarian and former child actor whose only film role was as Charlie Bucket in the 1971 motion picture "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory".

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Introduction


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: An American veterinarian and former child actor whose only film role was as Charlie Bucket in the 1971 motion picture "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory".

Question: when was he born?

Answer: November 1, 1957

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Introduction


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Question: where?

Answer: Dallas

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Personal life

Peter Gardner Ostrum was born in Dallas on November 1, 1957 to Dean Gardner Ostrum (1922–2014) and Sarepta Mabel (born 1922). He is the youngest of four children. Ostrum was living in Cleveland at age twelve, a city of which he was described as a native by MSNBC. Ostrum married Loretta M. Lepkowski in . The couple have two children, Helenka and Leif, with the latter following his father onto stage as the leading actor in several South Lewis Central School musicals. The Ostrums lived in Lowville, New York as recently as 2005.


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Question: which country?

Answer: U.S.

Dallas [SEP] Introduction

Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the largest city and seat of Dallas County, with portions extending into Collin, Denton, Kaufman and Rockwall counties. With an estimated 2019 population of 1,343,573, it is the ninth most-populous city in the U.S. and the third-largest in Texas after San Antonio and Houston. Located in North Texas, the city of Dallas is the main core of the largest metropolitan area in the Southern United States and the largest inland metropolitan area in the U.S. that lacks any navigable link to the sea. It is the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the country at 7.5 million people.


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Question: what's the full form?

Answer: United States

Explanation: n the United States,

U.S. state [SEP] Introduction

In the United States, a state is a constituent political entity, of which there are currently 50. Bound together in a political union, each state holds governmental jurisdiction over a separate and defined geographic territory and shares its sovereignty with the federal government. Due to this shared sovereignty, Americans are citizens both of the federal republic and of the state in which they reside. State citizenship and residency are flexible, and no government approval is required to move between states, except for persons restricted by certain types of court orders (such as paroled convicts and children of divorced spouses who are sharing custody).


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Question: who were his parents?

Answer: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Personal life


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Question: who else acted in the movie you just mentioned?

Answer: Gene Wilder

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory [SEP] Introduction

Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka. It is an adaptation of the 1964 novel "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" by Roald Dahl. The film tells the story of a poor child named Charlie Bucket who, after finding a Golden Ticket in a chocolate bar, visits Willy Wonka's chocolate factory along with four other children from around the world. Filming took place in Munich from August to November 1970. Dahl was credited with writing the film's screenplay; however, David Seltzer, who went uncredited in the film, was brought in to re-work the screenplay against Dahl's wishes, making major changes to the ending and adding musical numbers.


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Context: who else acted in the movie you just mentioned?

Context: Gene Wilder

Question: what role did this person play in the aforementioned movie?

Answer: Willy Wonka


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Context: Gene Wilder

Context: what role did this person play in the aforementioned movie?

Context: Willy Wonka

Question: did the original actor get married?

Answer: Yes, Ostrum married Loretta M. Lepkowski

Explanation: Ostrum married Loretta M. Lepkowski

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Personal life


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Context: Gene Wilder

Context: Willy Wonka

Context: did the original actor get married?

Context: Yes, Ostrum married Loretta M. Lepkowski

Question: did he have kids?

Answer: Yes, two children, Helenka and Leif

Explanation: he couple have two children, Helenka and Leif, with the latter following his father onto stage as the leading actor in several South Lewis Central School musicals

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Personal life


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Context: Gene Wilder

Context: Willy Wonka

Context: did the original actor get married?

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, two children, Helenka and Leif

Question: when did he start his veterinary career?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Personal life


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Context: Gene Wilder

Context: Willy Wonka

Context: did the original actor get married?

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, two children, Helenka and Leif

Context: when did he start his veterinary career?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was his clinic located?

Answer: Ostrum worked in Lowville, New York as a veterinarian with the Countryside Veterinary Clinic

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Veterinary career

, Ostrum worked in Lowville, New York both as a veterinarian with the Countryside Veterinary Clinic (working mainly with horses and cows), and a managing partner with Dairy Health & Management Services. Ostrum also took part in "Veterinarians on Call", a Pfizer-funded video series that highlighted the work of large animal veterinarians.


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Context: Gene Wilder

Context: Willy Wonka

Context: did the original actor get married?

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, two children, Helenka and Leif

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his clinic located?

Context: Ostrum worked in Lowville, New York as a veterinarian with the Countryside Veterinary Clinic

Question: was it successful?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Veterinary career

Soon after Ostrum returned home from filming "Willy Wonka", his family acquired a horse; while the teenaged Ostrum was interested in the horse, it was the animal's veterinarian that left a lasting impression on him. Taking a hiatus from school between high school and college, Ostrum groomed horses and worked at the Delaware Equine Center in Pennsylvania. Ostrum contemplated a return to Hollywood, and even visited California for a week to "test the waters" there. He ultimately decided to pursue a degree in veterinary medicine instead, feeling that he would forever berate himself if he didn't. In 1984, Peter Ostrum received his Doctorate of Veterinary Medicine from Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine.


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Context: Gene Wilder

Context: Willy Wonka

Context: did the original actor get married?

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, two children, Helenka and Leif

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his clinic located?

Context: was it successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was there any particular reason he became a vet?

Answer: Yes,  the teenaged Ostrum was interested in the horse, it was the animal's veterinarian that left a lasting impression on him.

Explanation: while the teenaged Ostrum was interested in the horse, it was the animal's veterinarian that left a lasting impression on him.

Peter Ostrum [SEP] Veterinary career


Context: Peter Gardner Ostrum

Context: what was his profession?

Context: when was he born?

Context: November 1, 1957

Context: where?

Context: Dallas

Context: which country?

Context: U.S.

Context: what's the full form?

Context: United States

Context: who were his parents?

Context: Dean Gardner Ostrum and Sarepta Mabel

Context: Gene Wilder

Context: Willy Wonka

Context: did the original actor get married?

Context: did he have kids?

Context: Yes, two children, Helenka and Leif

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was his clinic located?

Context: was it successful?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there any particular reason he became a vet?

Context: Yes,  the teenaged Ostrum was interested in the horse, it was the animal's veterinarian that left a lasting impression on him.

Question: who directed the movie that you mentioned earlier?

Answer: Mel Stuart

Explanation: Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory is a 1971 American musical fantasy film directed by Mel Stuart and starring Gene Wilder as Willy Wonka.


Question: who was marwan i?

Answer: He was the fourth Umayyad caliph

Explanation: Marwan ibn al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As ibn Umayya (), commonly known as Marwan I (c. 623 or 626 – April/May 685), was the fourth Umayyad caliph, ruling for less than a year in 684–685. He founded the Marwanid ruling house of the Umayyad dynasty, which replaced the Sufyanid house after its collapse in the Second Muslim Civil War and remained in power until 750.

Marwan I [SEP] Introduction

Before his death, Marwan firmly established his sons in positions of power: Abd al-Malik was designated his successor, Abd al-Aziz was made governor of Egypt and Muhammad oversaw military command in Upper Mesopotamia. Although Marwan was stigmatized as an outlaw and a father of tyrants in later anti-Umayyad tradition, the historian Clifford E. Bosworth asserts that the caliph was a shrewd, capable and decisive military leader and statesman who laid the foundations of continued Umayyad rule for a further sixty-five years.


Context:
who was marwan i?
He was the fourth Umayyad caliph

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Mecca in the Hejaz

Marwan I [SEP] Early life and family

Marwan was born in 2 or 4 AH (623 or 626 CE/AD). His father was al-Hakam ibn Abi al-As of the Banu Umayya (Umayyads), the strongest clan of the Quraysh, a polytheistic tribe which dominated the town of Mecca in the Hejaz. The Quraysh converted to Islam en masse in circa 630 following the conquest of Mecca by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, himself a member of the Quraysh. Marwan knew Muhammad and is thus counted among the latter's "sahaba" (companions). Marwan's mother was Amina bint Alqama of the Kinana, the ancestral tribe of the Quraysh which dominated the area stretching southwest from Mecca to the Tihama coastline.


Context:
who was marwan i?
He was the fourth Umayyad caliph
where was he born?
Mecca in the Hejaz

Question: what religion is followed in mecca?

Answer: Islam

Explanation: The Quraysh converted to Islam en masse in circa 630 following the conquest of Mecca by the Islamic prophet Muhammad, himself a member of the Quraysh. Marwan knew Muhammad and is thus counted among the latter's "sahaba" (companions). Marwan's mother was Amina bint Alqama of the Kinana, the ancestral tribe of the Quraysh which dominated the area stretching southwest from Mecca to the Tihama coastline.

Marwan I [SEP] Early life and family


Context:
who was marwan i?
He was the fourth Umayyad caliph
where was he born?
Mecca in the Hejaz
what religion is followed in mecca?
Islam

Question: how does ibn describe this place?

Answer: A holy sanctuary

Mecca [SEP] Ibn Battuta's description of Makkah

One of the most famous travelers to Makkah in the 14th century was Moroccan scholar and traveler, Ibn Battuta. In his "rihla" (account), he provides a vast description of the city. Around the year 1327 CE or 729 AH, Ibn Battuta arrived at the holy city. Immediately, he says, it felt like a holy sanctuary and thus. he started the rites of the pilgrimage. He remained in Makkah for three years and left in 1330 CE. During his second year in the holy city, he says his caravan arrived "with a great quantity of alms for the support of those who were staying in Makkah and Medina".


Context:
who was marwan i?
He was the fourth Umayyad caliph
where was he born?
Mecca in the Hejaz
what religion is followed in mecca?
Islam
how does ibn describe this place?
A holy sanctuary

Question: what is the importance of islam practiced here?

Answer: The city derives its importance from the role it plays in the Hajj and 'Umrah.

Explanation: Makkah holds an important place in Islam and is the holiest city in all branches of the religion. The city derives its importance from the role it plays in the Hajj and 'Umrah.

Mecca [SEP] Significance in Islam


Context: who was marwan i?

Context: He was the fourth Umayyad caliph

Context: where was he born?

Context: Mecca in the Hejaz

Context: what religion is followed in mecca?

Context: Islam

Context: how does ibn describe this place?

Context: A holy sanctuary

Context: what is the importance of islam practiced here?

Context: The city derives its importance from the role it plays in the Hajj and 'Umrah.

Question: how is jabal an-nur related to this place?

Answer: This is a mountain

Mecca [SEP] Jabal an-Nur

This is a mountain believed by Muslims to have been the place where Muhammad spent his time away from the bustling city of Makkah in seclusion. The mountain is located on the eastern entrance of the city and is the highest point in the city at 642 meters (2,106 feet).


Context: who was marwan i?

Context: He was the fourth Umayyad caliph

Context: where was he born?

Context: Mecca in the Hejaz

Context: what religion is followed in mecca?

Context: Islam

Context: how does ibn describe this place?

Context: A holy sanctuary

Context: how is jabal an-nur related to this place?

Context: This is a mountain

Question: does this mountain have any religious significance?

Answer: Yes, it is the place where Prophet spent his time away from the bustling city of Makkah in seclusion.

Mecca [SEP] Jabal an-Nur


Context: who was marwan i?

Context: He was the fourth Umayyad caliph

Context: where was he born?

Context: Mecca in the Hejaz

Context: what religion is followed in mecca?

Context: Islam

Context: how does ibn describe this place?

Context: A holy sanctuary

Context: This is a mountain

Context: does this mountain have any religious significance?

Context: Yes, it is the place where Prophet spent his time away from the bustling city of Makkah in seclusion.

Question: how can one describe the climate here?

Answer: Makkah features a hot desert climate

Mecca [SEP] Climate

Makkah features a hot desert climate (Köppen: "BWh"), in three different plant hardiness zones: 10, 11 and 12. Like most Saudi Arabian cities, Makkah retains warm to hot temperatures even in winter, which can range from at night to in the afternoon, but also, very rarely, fall to zero and subzero temperatures. Summer temperatures are extremely hot and consistently break the mark in the afternoon, dropping to in the evening, but humidity remains relatively low, at 30–40%. Rain usually falls in Makkah in small amounts scattered between November and January, with heavy thunderstorms also common during the winter.


Context: who was marwan i?

Context: He was the fourth Umayyad caliph

Context: where was he born?

Context: Mecca in the Hejaz

Context: what religion is followed in mecca?

Context: Islam

Context: how does ibn describe this place?

Context: A holy sanctuary

Context: This is a mountain

Context: how can one describe the climate here?

Context: Makkah features a hot desert climate

Question: has the current pandemic effected this place in any way?

Answer: Yes, Saudi Arabia temporarily banned foreigners from entering Makkah and Medina to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kingdom.

Explanation: In February 2020, Saudi Arabia temporarily banned foreigners from entering Makkah and Medina to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kingdom.

Mecca [SEP] Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic


Context: who was marwan i?

Context: He was the fourth Umayyad caliph

Context: where was he born?

Context: Mecca in the Hejaz

Context: what religion is followed in mecca?

Context: Islam

Context: how does ibn describe this place?

Context: A holy sanctuary

Context: This is a mountain

Context: how can one describe the climate here?

Context: Makkah features a hot desert climate

Context: has the current pandemic effected this place in any way?

Context: Yes, Saudi Arabia temporarily banned foreigners from entering Makkah and Medina to mitigate the COVID-19 pandemic in the Kingdom.

Question: who comprised of the caliph's family?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was marwan i?

Context: He was the fourth Umayyad caliph

Context: where was he born?

Context: Mecca in the Hejaz

Context: what religion is followed in mecca?

Context: Islam

Context: how does ibn describe this place?

Context: A holy sanctuary

Context: This is a mountain

Context: how can one describe the climate here?

Context: Makkah features a hot desert climate

Context: who comprised of the caliph's family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what did he do before be become the ruler?

Answer: He served as Uthman's governor in Fars before becoming the caliph's "katib" and possibly the overseer of Medina's treasury

Marwan I [SEP] Secretary of Uthman

During the reign of Caliph Uthman (), Marwan took part in a military campaign against the Byzantines of the Exarchate of Carthage (in central North Africa), where he acquired significant war spoils. These likely formed the basis of Marwan's substantial wealth, part of which he invested in properties in Medina, the capital of the Caliphate. At an undetermined point, he served as Uthman's governor in Fars (southwestern Iran) before becoming the caliph's "katib" (secretary or scribe) and possibly the overseer of Medina's treasury. According to the historian Clifford E. Bosworth, in this capacity Marwan "doubtless helped" in the revision "of what became the canonical text of the Qur'an" in Uthman's reign.


Context: who was marwan i?

Context: He was the fourth Umayyad caliph

Context: where was he born?

Context: Mecca in the Hejaz

Context: what religion is followed in mecca?

Context: Islam

Context: how does ibn describe this place?

Context: A holy sanctuary

Context: This is a mountain

Context: how can one describe the climate here?

Context: Makkah features a hot desert climate

Context: who comprised of the caliph's family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what did he do before be become the ruler?

Context: He served as Uthman's governor in Fars before becoming the caliph's "katib" and possibly the overseer of Medina's treasury

Question: who was the first caliph of the umayyads?

Answer: Mu'awiya I

Explanation: One of these governors, Mu'awiya I, after the assassination of Ali ibn Abi talib in 661 and established the Umayyad Caliphate with its capital in Damascus, Syria.

Umayyad dynasty [SEP] Introduction

Finally, in 750 the Abbasid Revolution overthrew Caliph Marwan II and massacred most of the family. One of the survivors, Abd al-Rahman, a grandson of Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik, escaped to Muslim Spain (al-Andalus), where he founded the Umayyad Emirate of Córdoba, which Abd al-Rahman III elevated to the status of a caliphate in 929. After a brief golden era, the Caliphate of Córdoba disintegrated into several independent "taifa" kingdoms in 1031, thus marking a definitive end to the Umayyad dynasty.