Context: where are genes found in a cell and what are they composed of

Context: It is a sequence of nucleotides in DNA or RNA.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Gregor Mendel

Gene [SEP] Discovery of discrete inherited units

The existence of discrete inheritable units was first suggested by Gregor Mendel (1822–1884). From 1857 to 1864, in Brno, Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic), he studied inheritance patterns in 8000 common edible pea plants, tracking distinct traits from parent to offspring. He described these mathematically as 2 combinations where n is the number of differing characteristics in the original peas. Although he did not use the term "gene", he explained his results in terms of discrete inherited units that give rise to observable physical characteristics. This description prefigured Wilhelm Johannsen's distinction between genotype (the genetic material of an organism) and phenotype (the observable traits of that organism).


Context: who discovered it?

Context: Gregor Mendel

Question: where did he belong to?

Answer: Brno, Margraviate of Moravia.

Gregor Mendel [SEP] Introduction

Gregor Johann Mendel (; ; 20 July 1822 – 6 January 1884) was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno, Margraviate of Moravia. Mendel was born in a German-speaking family in the Silesian part of the Austrian Empire (today's Czech Republic) and gained posthumous recognition as the founder of the modern science of genetics. Though farmers had known for millennia that crossbreeding of animals and plants could favor certain desirable traits, Mendel's pea plant experiments conducted between 1856 and 1863 established many of the rules of heredity, now referred to as the laws of Mendelian inheritance.


Context: who discovered it?

Context: Gregor Mendel

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Brno, Margraviate of Moravia.

Question: what did he start his career as?

Answer: He entered as the Faculty of Philosophy.

Gregor Mendel [SEP] Life and career

When Mendel entered the Faculty of Philosophy, the Department of Natural History and Agriculture was headed by Johann Karl Nestler who conducted extensive research of hereditary traits of plants and animals, especially sheep. Upon recommendation of his physics teacher Friedrich Franz, Mendel entered the Augustinian St Thomas's Abbey in Brno (called "Brünn" in German) and began his training as a priest. Mendel worked as a substitute high school teacher. In 1850, he failed the oral part, the last of three parts, of his exams to become a certified high school teacher. In 1851, he was sent to the University of Vienna to study under the sponsorship of Abbot so that he could get more formal education.


Context: who discovered it?

Context: Gregor Mendel

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Brno, Margraviate of Moravia.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: He entered as the Faculty of Philosophy.

Question: what experiments did he initiate?

Answer: After initial experiments with pea plants, Mendel settled on studying seven traits that seemed to be inherited independently of other traits: seed shape, flower color, seed coat tint, pod shape, unripe pod color, flower location, and plant height.

Gregor Mendel [SEP] Experiments on plant hybridization

Gregor Mendel, known as the "father of modern genetics", chose to study variation in plants in his monastery's experimental garden. After initial experiments with pea plants, Mendel settled on studying seven traits that seemed to be inherited independently of other traits: seed shape, flower color, seed coat tint, pod shape, unripe pod color, flower location, and plant height. He first focused on seed shape, which was either angular or round. Between 1856 and 1863 Mendel cultivated and tested some 28,000 plants, the majority of which were pea plants ("Pisum sativum"). This study showed that, when true-breeding different varieties were crossed to each other (e.g., tall plants fertilized by short plants), in the second generation, one in four pea plants had purebred recessive traits, two out of four were hybrids, and one out of four were purebred dominant.


Context: who discovered it?

Context: Gregor Mendel

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Brno, Margraviate of Moravia.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: what experiments did he initiate?

Context: After initial experiments with pea plants, Mendel settled on studying seven traits that seemed to be inherited independently of other traits: seed shape, flower color, seed coat tint, pod shape, unripe pod color, flower location, and plant height.

Question: how was his work received?

Answer: His works generated a few favorable reports in local newspapers, but was ignored by the scientific community.

Gregor Mendel [SEP] Initial reception of Mendel's work

Mendel presented his paper, ""Versuche über Pflanzenhybriden"" ("Experiments on Plant Hybridization"), at two meetings of the Natural History Society of Brno in Moravia on 8 February and 8 March 1865. It generated a few favorable reports in local newspapers, but was ignored by the scientific community. When Mendel's paper was published in 1866 in "Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereines in Brünn", it was seen as essentially about hybridization rather than inheritance, had little impact, and was only cited about three times over the next thirty-five years. His paper was criticized at the time, but is now considered a seminal work. Notably, Charles Darwin was not aware of Mendel's paper, and it is envisaged that if he had been aware of it, genetics as it exists now might have taken hold much earlier.


Context: who discovered it?

Context: Gregor Mendel

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Brno, Margraviate of Moravia.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: what experiments did he initiate?

Context: how was his work received?

Context: His works generated a few favorable reports in local newspapers, but was ignored by the scientific community.

Question: when did he die?

Answer: 6 January 1884

Explanation: Gregor Johann Mendel (; ; 20 July 1822 – 6 January 1884) was a scientist, Augustinian friar and abbot of St. Thomas' Abbey in Brno, Margraviate of Moravia

Gregor Mendel [SEP] Introduction


Context: who discovered it?

Context: Gregor Mendel

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Brno, Margraviate of Moravia.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: what experiments did he initiate?

Context: how was his work received?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 6 January 1884

Question: how?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gregor Mendel [SEP] Introduction


Context: who discovered it?

Context: Gregor Mendel

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Brno, Margraviate of Moravia.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: what experiments did he initiate?

Context: how was his work received?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 6 January 1884

Context: how?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does his birthplace have any theatre?

Answer: Yes, Reduta Theatre

Brno [SEP] Theatres

Brno has the oldest theatre building in Central Europe, the Reduta Theatre at Zelný trh (en: "the Vegetable Market"). So the city has a long tradition in theatre productions, the first theatre plays in Brno took place probably in the 1660s in the "City Tavern", today's Reduta Theatre; however, the first "real theatre" with theatre boxes was built in 1733 in this complex. The first documented professional Czech performance took place in 1767 again in the Reduta Theatre, the play was called "Zamilovaný ponocný" (en: "Watchman in Love") and was performed by the Venice Theatre Company; the same year Mozart performed in the theatre with his elder sister Anna Maria (Nannerl).


Context: who discovered it?

Context: Gregor Mendel

Context: where did he belong to?

Context: Brno, Margraviate of Moravia.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: what experiments did he initiate?

Context: how was his work received?

Context: when did he die?

Context: 6 January 1884

Context: how?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does his birthplace have any theatre?

Context: Yes, Reduta Theatre

Question: when was it established?

Answer: In the 1730s

Reduta Theatre [SEP] History

At the beginning of the 17th century, Brno city council purchased and remodelled a complex of medieval houses located on Zelný trh. One of the houses in the block, the Liechtenstein house, was redesigned as a tavern in 1605. The tavern was extended with assembly rooms for holding ceremonies and receptions, and in 1634, another house was integrated into the main building. The new hall served as a place for occasional performances by travelling theatrical companies. In the 1730s, the building was remodelled again with the addition of a new theater and ballroom. Known in the 18th century as the Taverna Theatre (or Theater in der Taffern to the German-speaking inhabitants of the city), it served as a venue for theatrical performances presented mainly in German and Italian.


Question: with which colony is the mayflower compact most often identified

Answer: Plymouth.

Explanation: The Pilgrims did not have a patent to settle this area, and some passengers began to question their right to land, complaining that there was no legal authority to establish a colony. In response to this, a group of colonists drafted and signed the first governing document of the colony, the Mayflower Compact, while still aboard the ship as it lay off-shore. The intent of the compact was to establish a means of governing the colony, though it did little more than confirm that the colony would be governed like any English town. It

Plymouth Colony [SEP] Landings at Provincetown and Plymouth

The location was chosen largely for its defensive position. The settlement would be centered on two hills: Cole's Hill, where the village would be built, and Fort Hill, where a defensive cannon would be stationed. Also important in choosing the site was that the prior villagers had cleared much of the land making agriculture relatively easy. Fresh water for the colony was provided by Town Brook and Billington Sea. There are no contemporaneous accounts to verify the legend, but Plymouth Rock is often hailed as the point where the colonists first set foot on their new homeland. The area where the colonists settled had been identified as "New Plymouth" in maps which John Smith published in 1614.


Context: with which colony is the mayflower compact most often identified

Context: Plymouth.

Question: who named the colony?

Answer: Captain John Smith.

Plymouth Colony [SEP] Introduction

Plymouth Colony (sometimes Plimouth) was an English colonial venture in America from 1620 to 1691 at a location that had previously been surveyed and named by Captain John Smith. The settlement served as the capital of the colony and developed as the town of Plymouth, Massachusetts. At its height, Plymouth Colony occupied most of the southeastern portion of Massachusetts. Plymouth Colony was founded by a group of Puritan Separatists initially known as the Brownist Emigration, who came to be known as the Pilgrims. It was the second successful colony to be founded by the English in America after Jamestown in Virginia, and it was the first permanent English settlement in the New England region.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Southeast Massachusetts.

Explanation: Plymouth Colony (sometimes Plimouth) was an English colonial venture in America from 1620 to 1691 at a location that had previously been surveyed and named by Captain John Smith. The settlement served as the capital of the colony and developed as the town of Plymouth, Massachusetts. At its height, Plymouth Colony occupied most of the southeastern portion of Massachusetts.

Plymouth Colony [SEP] Introduction


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Question: how did the aforesaid state get its name?

Answer: From the indigenous population, the Massachusett.

Massachusetts [SEP] Etymology

The Massachusetts Bay Colony was named after the indigenous population, the Massachusett, whose name likely derived from a Wôpanâak word "muswachasut", segmented as "mus(ây)" "big" + "wach8" "mountain" + "-s" "diminutive" + -"ut" "locative" (the '8' in these words refers to the 'oo' sound according to the Wôpanâak orthographic chart). It has been translated as "near the great hill", "by the blue hills", "at the little big hill", or "at the range of hills", referring to the Blue Hills, or in particular the Great Blue Hill, which is located on the boundary of Milton and Canton. Alternatively, "Massachusett" has been represented as "Moswetuset"—from the name of the Moswetuset Hummock (meaning "hill shaped like an arrowhead") in Quincy, where Plymouth Colony commander Myles Standish (a hired English military officer) and Squanto (a member of the now disappeared Patuxet band of the Wampanoag peoples) met Chief Chickatawbut in 1621.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: how did the aforesaid state get its name?

Context: From the indigenous population, the Massachusett.

Question: were they associated with any war?

Answer: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Explanation: The Praying Indians endured attacks by their kinsfolk that supported Metacomet. Just before the winter of 1675, colonial militia rounded up the Praying Indians forcibly interned them on Deer Island in Boston Harbor. Similarly, the Mattakeeset were marched to Clark's Island. With little food and clothing, many of the Indians perished from starvation, exposure and disease. Many of the Praying Indians were recruited to serve as scouts, guides and to fill the ranks of the colonial militia, with a regiment recruited by Daniel Gookin sent to face Metacomet's warriors at Swansea, but it is known that other Massachusett aided the colonial militias in Lancaster, Brookfield and Mount Hope battles of the war. Despite early victories, Metacomet was weakened by lack of resources and the help of the Praying Indians to the English.

Massachusett [SEP] King Philip's War (1675–1676)

The truce that had existed between the English settlers of the Massachusetts Bay and Plymouth colonies and the local Native peoples was tested. The submission of the local chiefs to the respective colonial governments and adoption of Christianity allowed the Indians to seek redress in the English court system and removed one of the prejudices against them. The Praying Indians of Natick were brought to court several times by the English settlers of Dedham that claimed some of the land, but with Eliot's assistance, most of these attempts failed. Most of the time, however, the Indians failed, as some of the Indian interpreters and chiefs ceded lands to curry favor from the English to maintain special privileges, such as the Nipmuc John Wampas, who betrayed the Nipmuc and Massachusett people by selling land to the settlers to which he had no claim, but these sales were upheld in later court challenges.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Question: what all languages are used there?

Answer: The Massachusett language.

Massachusett [SEP] Language

The Massachusett language is a member of the Algic language family in its extensive Algonquian division which includes all the Algic languages except two very distantly related languages of northern California. Within Algonquian, Massachusett is in the Southern New England Algonquian (SNEA) sub-branch of the Eastern Algonquian branch of Algonquian languages. The SNEA languages are so closely related, they can be considered dialects of one another and differ mainly in treatment of Proto-Algonquian retroflexes of *"θ" which yielded /n/ in Massachusett, /l/ in Nipmuc, /j/ in Narragansett and /r/ in Quiripi, leaving Massachusett classified as an SNEA n-dialect in this scheme.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Context: what all languages are used there?

Context: The Massachusett language.

Question: what can you tell me about its geography?

Answer: Major watersheds associated with Massachusett settlement, from north to south, include the Mystic, Charles, Neponset, Weymouth Fore and North rivers up to the fall line.

Massachusett [SEP] Location

This corresponds to what is now covered by the City of Boston, Greater Boston, eastern MetroWest, the southern North Shore, the South Shore and the Boston Harbor Islands. Major watersheds associated with Massachusett settlement, from north to south, include the Mystic, Charles, Neponset, Weymouth Fore and North rivers up to the fall line. To the north of the Mystic River were the Pawtucket people, speakers of a Massachusett dialect but in close political relations with the Abenakian Pennacook people. To the south of what is now Pembroke and Bridgwater, the Massachusett came into contact with northern tribes of the Wampanoag, which like the Pawtucket, were also speakers of a Massachusett dialect.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Context: what all languages are used there?

Context: The Massachusett language.

Context: what can you tell me about its geography?

Context: Major watersheds associated with Massachusett settlement, from north to south, include the Mystic, Charles, Neponset, Weymouth Fore and North rivers up to the fall line.

Question: what are its bordering states ?

Answer: Connecticut, Rhode Islands, New Hampshire, and New York.Vermont

Massachusetts [SEP] Introduction

Massachusetts (, ) (officially known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts) is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, which is also the most populous city in New England. It is home to the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Context: what all languages are used there?

Context: The Massachusett language.

Context: what are its bordering states ?

Context: Connecticut, Rhode Islands, New Hampshire, and New York.Vermont

Question: how is the former state associated with ww i?

Answer: It became a major supplier of weaponry to the US military .

Connecticut [SEP] World War I

When World War I broke out in 1914, Connecticut became a major supplier of weaponry to the U.S. military; by 1918, 80% of the state's industries were producing goods for the war effort. Remington Arms in Bridgeport produced half the small-arms cartridges used by the U.S. Army, with other major suppliers including Winchester in New Haven and Colt in Hartford. Connecticut was also an important U.S. Navy supplier, with Electric Boat receiving orders for 85 submarines, Lake Torpedo Boat building more than 20 subs, and the Groton Iron Works building freighters. On June 21, 1916, the Navy made Groton the site for its East Coast submarine base and school.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Context: what all languages are used there?

Context: The Massachusett language.

Context: what are its bordering states ?

Context: how is the former state associated with ww i?

Context: It became a major supplier of weaponry to the US military .

Question: what is the current population of the state?

Answer: 3,565,287 as on 1 July ,2019.

Connecticut [SEP] Demographics

The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Connecticut was 3,565,287 on July 1, 2019, a 0.25% decrease since the 2010 United States Census. , Connecticut had an estimated population of 3,565,287, which is a decrease of 7,378 (0.25%) from the prior year and a decrease of 8,810 (0.25%) since 2010. This includes a natural increase since the last census of 67,427 (222,222 births minus 154,795 deaths) and an increase due to net migration of 41,718 people into the state. Immigration from outside the United States resulted in a net increase of 75,991 people, and migration within the country produced a net loss of 34,273.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Context: what all languages are used there?

Context: The Massachusett language.

Context: what are its bordering states ?

Context: what is the current population of the state?

Context: 3,565,287 as on 1 July ,2019.

Question: what religion do they practice there?

Answer: Protestant , Mormonism , Jewish , Roman Catholic , Orthodox , Non-religious , Jehovah's Witness, Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam.

Explanation:
The religious affiliations of the people of Connecticut :
A Pew survey of Connecticut residents' religious self-identification showed the following distribution of affiliations: Protestant 35%, Mormonism 1%, Jewish 3%, Roman Catholic 33%, Orthodox 1%, Non-religious 28%, Jehovah's Witness 1%, Hinduism 1%, Buddhism 1% and Islam 1%.

Connecticut [SEP] Religion

Recent immigration has brought other non-Christian religions to the state, but the numbers of adherents of other religions are still low. Connecticut is also home to New England's largest Protestant Church: The First Cathedral in Bloomfield, Connecticut located in Hartford County. Hartford is seat to the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Hartford, which is sovereign over the Diocese of Bridgeport and the Diocese of Norwich.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Context: what all languages are used there?

Context: The Massachusett language.

Context: what are its bordering states ?

Context: 3,565,287 as on 1 July ,2019.

Context: what religion do they practice there?

Context: Protestant , Mormonism , Jewish , Roman Catholic , Orthodox , Non-religious , Jehovah's Witness, Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam.

Question: where did the second last religion originate from?

Answer: From the teachings of "the Buddha".

Buddhism [SEP] Life of the Buddha

Buddhism is an Indian religion founded on the teachings of a mendicant and spiritual teacher called "the Buddha" ("the Awakened One", c. 5th to 4th century BCE). Early texts have the Buddha's family name as "Gautama" (Pali: Gotama). The details of Buddha's life are mentioned in many Early Buddhist Texts but are inconsistent, and his social background and life details are difficult to prove, the precise dates are uncertain. The evidence of the early texts suggests that Siddharta Gautama was born in Lumbini and grew up in Kapilavastu, a town in the Ganges Plain, near the modern Nepal–India border, and that he spent his life in what is now modern Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Context: what all languages are used there?

Context: The Massachusett language.

Context: what are its bordering states ?

Context: 3,565,287 as on 1 July ,2019.

Context: what religion do they practice there?

Context: where did the second last religion originate from?

Context: From the teachings of "the Buddha".

Question: what are the three jewels of buddhism?

Answer: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.

Explanation: All forms of Buddhism revere and take spiritual refuge in the "three jewels" ("triratna"): Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.

Buddhism [SEP] The Three Jewels


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Context: what all languages are used there?

Context: The Massachusett language.

Context: what are its bordering states ?

Context: 3,565,287 as on 1 July ,2019.

Context: what religion do they practice there?

Context: From the teachings of "the Buddha".

Context: what are the three jewels of buddhism?

Context: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.

Question: what does the former teach us?

Answer: In Theravada Buddhism, a Buddha is someone who has become awake through their own efforts and insight.

Buddhism [SEP] Buddha

While all varieties of Buddhism revere "Buddha" and "buddhahood", they have different views on what these are. Whatever that may be, "Buddha" is still central to all forms of Buddhism. In Theravada Buddhism, a Buddha is someone who has become awake through their own efforts and insight. They have put an end to their cycle of rebirths and have ended all unwholesome mental states which lead to bad action and thus are morally perfected. While subject to the limitations of the human body in certain ways (for example, in the early texts, the Buddha suffers from backaches), a Buddha is said to be "deep, immeasurable, hard-to-fathom as is the great ocean," and also has immense psychic powers (abhijñā).


Context: Plymouth.

Context: who named the colony?

Context: Captain John Smith.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Southeast Massachusetts.

Context: were they associated with any war?

Context: Yes, the King Philip's War.

Context: what all languages are used there?

Context: The Massachusett language.

Context: what are its bordering states ?

Context: 3,565,287 as on 1 July ,2019.

Context: what religion do they practice there?

Context: From the teachings of "the Buddha".

Context: what are the three jewels of buddhism?

Context: Buddha, Dharma and Sangha.

Context: what does the former teach us?

Context: In Theravada Buddhism, a Buddha is someone who has become awake through their own efforts and insight.

Question: what is the role of karma here?

Answer: In Buddhism, karma from drives "saṃsāra" – the endless cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being. Good, skilful deeds  and bad, unskilful deeds produce "seeds" in the unconscious receptacle that mature later either in this life or in a subsequent rebirth.

Buddhism [SEP] Karma

In Buddhism, karma (from Sanskrit: "action, work") drives "saṃsāra" – the endless cycle of suffering and rebirth for each being. Good, skilful deeds (Pāli: "kusala") and bad, unskilful deeds (Pāli: "akusala") produce "seeds" in the unconscious receptacle ("ālaya") that mature later either in this life or in a subsequent rebirth. The existence of karma is a core belief in Buddhism, as with all major Indian religions, it implies neither fatalism nor that everything that happens to a person is caused by karma. A central aspect of Buddhist theory of karma is that intent ("cetanā") matters and is essential to bring about a consequence or "phala" "fruit" or vipāka "result".


Question: a food preservation method in which microorganisms metabolize components of a food is

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Metabolism [SEP] Introduction

Metabolism (, from "metabolē", "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms. The three main purposes of metabolism are: the conversion of food to energy to run cellular processes; the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes. These enzyme-catalyzed reactions allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. (The word metabolism can also refer to the sum of all chemical reactions that occur in living organisms, including digestion and the transport of substances into and between different cells, in which case the above described set of reactions within the cells is called intermediary metabolism or intermediate metabolism).


Context: a food preservation method in which microorganisms metabolize components of a food is

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what do you mean by metabolism?

Answer: It is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

Explanation: Metabolism (, from "metabolē", "change") is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

Metabolism [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: It is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

Question: what are the main purposes of it?

Answer: The conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes.

Explanation: The three main purposes of metabolism are: the conversion of food to energy to run cellular processes; the conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes.

Metabolism [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: The conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes.

Question: what is the role of amino acids and protein in this process?

Answer: Proteins are made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain joined together by peptide bonds. Many proteins are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions in metabolism.

Metabolism [SEP] Amino acids and proteins

Proteins are made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain joined together by peptide bonds. Many proteins are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions in metabolism. Other proteins have structural or mechanical functions, such as those that form the cytoskeleton, a system of scaffolding that maintains the cell shape. Proteins are also important in cell signaling, immune responses, cell adhesion, active transport across membranes, and the cell cycle. Amino acids also contribute to cellular energy metabolism by providing a carbon source for entry into the citric acid cycle (tricarboxylic acid cycle), especially when a primary source of energy, such as glucose, is scarce, or when cells undergo metabolic stress.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: what is the role of amino acids and protein in this process?

Context: Proteins are made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain joined together by peptide bonds. Many proteins are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions in metabolism.

Question: who discovered the above mentioned which catalyze the chemical reaction?

Answer: Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme ,diastase.

Explanation: French chemist Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme, diastase, in 1833

Enzyme [SEP] Etymology and history

The word "enzyme" was used later to refer to nonliving substances such as pepsin, and the word "ferment" was used to refer to chemical activity produced by living organisms.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: who discovered the above mentioned which catalyze the chemical reaction?

Context: Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme ,diastase.

Question: and when did he discover?

Answer: Discovered the enzyme diastase and the carbohydrate cellulose.

Explanation: Anselme Payen (; 6 January 1795 – 12 May 1871) was a French chemist known for discovering the enzyme diastase, and the carbohydrate cellulose.

Anselme Payen [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: Discovered the enzyme diastase and the carbohydrate cellulose.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Paris.

Explanation: Payen was born in Paris.

Anselme Payen [SEP] Biography

Payen was born in Paris. He began studying science with his father when he was a 13-year-old, and later studied Chemistry at the École Polytechnique under the chemists Louis Nicolas Vauquelin and Michel Eugène Chevreul. At the age of 23, Payen became manager of a borax-refining factory, where he developed a process for synthesizing borax from soda and boric acid. Previously, all borax had been imported from the East Indies exclusively by the Dutch. Payen's new method of synthesizing borax allowed him to sell the mineral at one third the going price, and break the Dutch monopoly. Payen also developed processes for refining sugar, along with a way to refine starch and alcohol from potatoes, and a method for determination of nitrogen.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Question: was there ever a terrorist attack in the place mentioned?

Answer: Yes, between July and October 1995, a series of bombings were carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria.

Paris [SEP] Terrorist attacks

Between July and October 1995, a series of bombings carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria caused 8 deaths and more than 200 injuries. On 7 January 2015, two French Muslim extremists attacked the Paris headquarters of "Charlie Hebdo" and killed thirteen people, in an attack claimed by Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, and on 9 January, a third terrorist, who claimed he was part of ISIL, killed four hostages during an attack at a Jewish grocery store at Porte de Vincennes. On 11 January an estimated 1.5 million people marched in Paris in a show of solidarity against terrorism and in support of freedom of speech.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: was there ever a terrorist attack in the place mentioned?

Context: Yes, between July and October 1995, a series of bombings were carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria.

Question: are there any casualties because of these series of bombings?

Answer: Yes, 8 deaths.

Paris [SEP] Terrorist attacks


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: are there any casualties because of these series of bombings?

Context: Yes, 8 deaths.

Question: what is the geographical area covered by this place?

Answer: Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité.

Paris [SEP] Location

Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité, which form the oldest part of the city. The river's mouth on the English Channel ("La Manche") is about downstream from the city. The city is spread widely on both banks of the river. Overall, the city is relatively flat, and the lowest point is above sea level. Paris has several prominent hills, the highest of which is Montmartre at . Excluding the outlying parks of Bois de Boulogne and Bois de Vincennes, Paris covers an oval measuring about in area, enclosed by the ring road, the Boulevard Périphérique.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: Yes, 8 deaths.

Context: what is the geographical area covered by this place?

Context: Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité.

Question: how is the population statistic there?

Answer: The official estimated population of the City of Paris was 2,206,488 as of 1 January 2019.

Paris [SEP] Demographics

The official estimated population of the City of Paris was 2,206,488 as of 1 January 2019, according to the INSEE, the official French statistical agency. This is a decline of 59,648 from 2015, close to the total population of the 5th arrondissement. Despite the drop, Paris remains the most densely-populated city in Europe, with 252 residents per hectare, not counting parks. This drop was attributed partly to a lower birth rate, to the departure of middle-class residents. and partly to the possible loss of housing in the city due to short-term rentals for tourism. Paris is the fourth largest municipality in the European Union, following Berlin, Madrid and Rome.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: Yes, 8 deaths.

Context: how is the population statistic there?

Context: The official estimated population of the City of Paris was 2,206,488 as of 1 January 2019.

Question: which are the most famous monuments and attractions of this place?

Answer: Basilica of Sacre-Coeur, Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, the Centre Pompidou , the Musée d'Orsay and many more.

Explanation:
The city's top cultural attraction in 2019 was the Basilica of Sacre-Coeur (11 million visitors), followed by the Louvre (9.6 million visitors); the Eiffel Tower (6.1 million visitors); the Centre Pompidou (3.5 million visitors); and the Musée d'Orsay (3.3 million visitors).
The centre of Paris contains the most visited

Paris [SEP] Monuments and attractions

The Paris region hosts three other UNESCO Heritage sites: the Palace of Versailles in the west, the Palace of Fontainebleau in the south, and the medieval fairs site of Provins in the east. In the Paris region, Disneyland Paris, in Marne-la-Vallée, east of the centre of Paris, received 9.66 million visitors in 2017.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: Yes, 8 deaths.

Context: how is the population statistic there?

Context: which are the most famous monuments and attractions of this place?

Context: Basilica of Sacre-Coeur, Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, the Centre Pompidou , the Musée d'Orsay and many more.

Question: which are the different mode of transport in this city?

Answer: Railways, roadways and airways.

Paris [SEP] Transport

Paris is a major rail, highway, and air transport hub. Île-de-France Mobilités (IDFM), formerly the Syndicat des transports d'Île-de-France (STIF) and before that the Syndicat des transports parisiens (STP), oversees the transit network in the region. The syndicate coordinates public transport and contracts it out to the RATP (operating 347 bus lines, the Métro, eight tramway lines, and sections of the RER), the SNCF (operating suburban rails, one tramway line and the other sections of the RER) and the Optile consortium of private operators managing 1,176 bus lines.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: Yes, 8 deaths.

Context: how is the population statistic there?

Context: which are the different mode of transport in this city?

Context: Railways, roadways and airways.

Question: what is the last attraction mentioned in the above list?

Answer: A museum.

Musée d'Orsay [SEP] Introduction

The Musée d'Orsay ( , , ) is a museum in Paris, France, on the Left Bank of the Seine. It is housed in the former Gare d'Orsay, a Beaux-Arts railway station built between 1898 and 1900. The museum holds mainly French art dating from 1848 to 1914, including paintings, sculptures, furniture, and photography. It houses the largest collection of Impressionist and post-Impressionist masterpieces in the world, by painters including Monet, Manet, Degas, Renoir, Cézanne, Seurat, Sisley, Gauguin, and Van Gogh. Many of these works were held at the Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume prior to the museum's opening in 1986.


Context: a food preservation method in which microorganisms metabolize components of a food is

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: It is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: The conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes.

Context: what is the role of amino acids and protein in this process?

Context: Proteins are made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain joined together by peptide bonds. Many proteins are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions in metabolism.

Context: who discovered the above mentioned which catalyze the chemical reaction?

Context: Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme ,diastase.

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: Discovered the enzyme diastase and the carbohydrate cellulose.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: was there ever a terrorist attack in the place mentioned?

Context: Yes, between July and October 1995, a series of bombings were carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria.

Context: are there any casualties because of these series of bombings?

Context: Yes, 8 deaths.

Context: what is the geographical area covered by this place?

Context: Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité.

Context: how is the population statistic there?

Context: The official estimated population of the City of Paris was 2,206,488 as of 1 January 2019.

Context: which are the most famous monuments and attractions of this place?

Context: Basilica of Sacre-Coeur, Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, the Centre Pompidou , the Musée d'Orsay and many more.

Context: which are the different mode of transport in this city?

Context: Railways, roadways and airways.

Context: what is the last attraction mentioned in the above list?

Context: A museum.

Question: when was this established?

Answer: The opening was in 1986.

Explanation: Many of these works were held at the Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume prior to the museum's opening in 1986.

Musée d'Orsay [SEP] Introduction


Context: a food preservation method in which microorganisms metabolize components of a food is

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: It is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: The conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes.

Context: what is the role of amino acids and protein in this process?

Context: Proteins are made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain joined together by peptide bonds. Many proteins are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions in metabolism.

Context: who discovered the above mentioned which catalyze the chemical reaction?

Context: Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme ,diastase.

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: Discovered the enzyme diastase and the carbohydrate cellulose.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: was there ever a terrorist attack in the place mentioned?

Context: Yes, between July and October 1995, a series of bombings were carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria.

Context: are there any casualties because of these series of bombings?

Context: Yes, 8 deaths.

Context: what is the geographical area covered by this place?

Context: Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité.

Context: how is the population statistic there?

Context: The official estimated population of the City of Paris was 2,206,488 as of 1 January 2019.

Context: which are the most famous monuments and attractions of this place?

Context: Basilica of Sacre-Coeur, Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, the Centre Pompidou , the Musée d'Orsay and many more.

Context: which are the different mode of transport in this city?

Context: Railways, roadways and airways.

Context: what is the last attraction mentioned in the above list?

Context: A museum.

Context: when was this established?

Context: The opening was in 1986.

Question: from where the above mentioned tower receive its name?

Answer: It is named after Gustave Eiffel.

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Introduction

The Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticised by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015.


Context: a food preservation method in which microorganisms metabolize components of a food is

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: It is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: The conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes.

Context: what is the role of amino acids and protein in this process?

Context: Proteins are made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain joined together by peptide bonds. Many proteins are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions in metabolism.

Context: who discovered the above mentioned which catalyze the chemical reaction?

Context: Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme ,diastase.

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: Discovered the enzyme diastase and the carbohydrate cellulose.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: was there ever a terrorist attack in the place mentioned?

Context: Yes, between July and October 1995, a series of bombings were carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria.

Context: are there any casualties because of these series of bombings?

Context: Yes, 8 deaths.

Context: what is the geographical area covered by this place?

Context: Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité.

Context: how is the population statistic there?

Context: The official estimated population of the City of Paris was 2,206,488 as of 1 January 2019.

Context: which are the most famous monuments and attractions of this place?

Context: Basilica of Sacre-Coeur, Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, the Centre Pompidou , the Musée d'Orsay and many more.

Context: which are the different mode of transport in this city?

Context: Railways, roadways and airways.

Context: what is the last attraction mentioned in the above list?

Context: A museum.

Context: when was this established?

Context: The opening was in 1986.

Context: from where the above mentioned tower receive its name?

Context: It is named after Gustave Eiffel.

Question: what can you tell me about the height of the tower?

Answer: The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building, and the tallest structure in Paris.

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Introduction

The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building, and the tallest structure in Paris. Its base is square, measuring on each side. During its construction, the Eiffel Tower surpassed the Washington Monument to become the tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years until the Chrysler Building in New York City was finished in 1930. It was the first structure to reach a height of 300 metres. Due to the addition of a broadcasting aerial at the top of the tower in 1957, it is now taller than the Chrysler Building by .


Context: a food preservation method in which microorganisms metabolize components of a food is

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what do you mean by metabolism?

Context: It is the set of life-sustaining chemical reactions in organisms.

Context: what are the main purposes of it?

Context: The conversion of food/fuel to building blocks for proteins, lipids, nucleic acids, and some carbohydrates; and the elimination of metabolic wastes.

Context: what is the role of amino acids and protein in this process?

Context: Proteins are made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain joined together by peptide bonds. Many proteins are enzymes that catalyze the chemical reactions in metabolism.

Context: who discovered the above mentioned which catalyze the chemical reaction?

Context: Anselme Payen was the first to discover an enzyme ,diastase.

Context: and when did he discover?

Context: Discovered the enzyme diastase and the carbohydrate cellulose.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Paris.

Context: was there ever a terrorist attack in the place mentioned?

Context: Yes, between July and October 1995, a series of bombings were carried out by the Armed Islamic Group of Algeria.

Context: are there any casualties because of these series of bombings?

Context: Yes, 8 deaths.

Context: what is the geographical area covered by this place?

Context: Paris is located in northern central France, in a north-bending arc of the river Seine whose crest includes two islands, the Île Saint-Louis and the larger Île de la Cité.

Context: how is the population statistic there?

Context: The official estimated population of the City of Paris was 2,206,488 as of 1 January 2019.

Context: which are the most famous monuments and attractions of this place?

Context: Basilica of Sacre-Coeur, Louvre, the Eiffel Tower, the Centre Pompidou , the Musée d'Orsay and many more.

Context: which are the different mode of transport in this city?

Context: Railways, roadways and airways.

Context: what is the last attraction mentioned in the above list?

Context: A museum.

Context: when was this established?

Context: The opening was in 1986.

Context: from where the above mentioned tower receive its name?

Context: It is named after Gustave Eiffel.

Context: what can you tell me about the height of the tower?

Context: The tower is tall, about the same height as an 81- building, and the tallest structure in Paris.

Question: was there any artists' protest for this tower?

Answer: Yes, led by Charles Garnier.

Explanation: These objections were an expression of a long-standing debate in France about the relationship between architecture and engineering. It came to a head as work began at the Champ de Mars: a "Committee of Three Hundred" (one member for each metre of the tower's height) was formed, led by the prominent architect Charles Garnier and including some of the most important figures of the arts, such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Guy de Maupassant, Charles Gounod and Jules Massenet.

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Artists' protest

Indeed, Garnier was a member of the Tower Commission that had examined the various proposals, and had raised no objection. Eiffel was similarly unworried, pointing out to a journalist that it was premature to judge the effect of the tower solely on the basis of the drawings, that the Champ de Mars was distant enough from the monuments mentioned in the protest for there to be little risk of the tower overwhelming them, and putting the aesthetic argument for the tower: "Do not the laws of natural forces always conform to the secret laws of harmony?"


Question: what is referred as onion dome?

Answer: Is referred to a dome whose shape resembles an onion and is usually associated with Russian architectural style.

Onion dome [SEP] Introduction

An onion dome (, "lúkovichnaya glavá"; compare , "luk", "onion") is a dome whose shape resembles an onion and is usually associated with Russian architectural style. Such domes are often larger in diameter than the tholobate upon which they sit, and their height usually exceeds their width. These bulbous structures taper smoothly to a point. It is a typical feature of churches belonging to Russian Orthodox church. Occasionally, there are similar buildings in European countries like in Germany in Bavaria, (German: "Zwiebelturm" (literally "onion tower") in Austria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, northeastern Italy, in other Eastern European countries and in Oriental regions like Mughal India, the Middle East and Central Asia.


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: Is referred to a dome whose shape resembles an onion and is usually associated with Russian architectural style.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Russia

Explanation: Russian

Onion dome [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Question: what symbol does it represent?

Answer: It is believed to symbolise burning candles

Explanation: believed to symbolise burning candles

Onion dome [SEP] Symbolism

Prior to the eighteenth century, the Russian Orthodox Church did not assign any particular symbolism to the exterior shape of a church. Nevertheless, onion domes are popularly believed to symbolise burning candles. In 1917, noted religious philosopher Prince Yevgeny Trubetskoy argued that the onion shape of Russian church domes may not be explained rationally. According to Trubetskoy, drums crowned by tapering domes were deliberately scored to resemble candles, thus manifesting a certain aesthetic and religious attitude. Another explanation has it that the onion dome was originally regarded as a form reminiscent of the aedicula (cubiculum) in the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Context: what symbol does it represent?

Context: It is believed to symbolise burning candles

Question: how is it connected to asia?

Answer: It was also used extensively in Mughal architecture, India and even in places in the Middle East and Central Asia

Onion dome [SEP] Asia

The onion dome is not only found in Russian architecture: it was also used extensively in Mughal architecture, which later went on to influence Indo-Saracenic architecture. Outside India, it is also used in Iran and other places in the Middle East and Central Asia. At the end of the 19th century, the Dutch built Baiturrahman Grand Mosque in Aceh, Indonesia, which incorporated onion shaped dome. The shape of the dome has been used in numerous mosques in Indonesia since then.


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Context: what symbol does it represent?

Context: how is it connected to asia?

Context: It was also used extensively in Mughal architecture, India and even in places in the Middle East and Central Asia

Question: can you mention one characteristic of this architectural form you mentioned just now?

Answer: Mughal architecture incorporates Indian elements with Persian and Islamic elements.

Mughal architecture [SEP] Features

Mughal architecture incorporates Indian elements with Persian and Islamic elements. Some features common to many buildings are: Mughal architecture has also influenced later Indian architectural styles, including the Indo-Saracenic style of the British Raj, the Rajput style and the Sikh style.


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Context: what symbol does it represent?

Context: how is it connected to asia?

Context: can you mention one characteristic of this architectural form you mentioned just now?

Context: Mughal architecture incorporates Indian elements with Persian and Islamic elements.

Question: can you give some examples of this form?

Answer: Agra fort, Fatehpur Sikri

Explanation: Agra fort

Mughal architecture [SEP] Agra Fort

Agra fort is a UNESCO world heritage site in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. The major part of Agra fort was built by Akbar from 1565 to 1574. The architecture of the fort clearly indicates the free adoption of the Rajput planning and construction. Some of the important buildings in the fort are Jahangiri Mahal built for Jahangir and his family, the Moti Masjid, and Mena Bazaars. The Jahangir Mahal is an impressive structure and has a courtyard surrounded by double-storeyed halls and rooms.


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Context: what symbol does it represent?

Context: how is it connected to asia?

Context: can you give some examples of this form?

Context: Agra fort, Fatehpur Sikri

Question: where is the latter one situated?

Answer: Near Agra at a trade and Jain pilgrimage.

Mughal architecture [SEP] Fatehpur Sikri

Akbar's greatest architectural achievement was the construction of Fatehpur Sikri, his capital city near Agra at a trade and Jain pilgrimage. The construction of the walled city was started in 1569 and completed in 1574. It contained some of the most beautiful buildings – both religious and secular which testify to the Emperor's aim of achieving social, political and religious integration. The main religious buildings were the huge Jama Masjid and small Tomb of Salim Chisti. Buland Darwaza, also known as the Gate of Magnificence, was built by Akbar in 1576 to commemorate his victory over Gujarat and the Deccan.


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Context: what symbol does it represent?

Context: how is it connected to asia?

Context: Agra fort, Fatehpur Sikri

Context: where is the latter one situated?

Context: Near Agra at a trade and Jain pilgrimage.

Question: which of the famous palace or mahal is built in this form?

Answer: The Taj Mahal

Explanation: The Taj Mahal,

Mughal architecture [SEP] Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, a World Heritage Site was built between 1630–49 by the emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Its construction took 22 years and required 22,000 laborers and 1,000 elephants, at a cost of 32 million rupees. (corresponding to US$ 827 million in 2015) It is a large, white marble structure standing on a square plinth and consists of a symmetrical building with an "iwan" (an arch-shaped doorway) topped by a large dome and finial. The building's longest plane of symmetry runs through the entire complex except for the sarcophagus of Shah Jahan, which is placed off centre in the crypt room below the main floor.


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Context: what symbol does it represent?

Context: how is it connected to asia?

Context: Agra fort, Fatehpur Sikri

Context: where is the latter one situated?

Context: which of the famous palace or mahal is built in this form?

Context: The Taj Mahal

Question: who had built it?

Answer: The emperor Shah Jahan

Explanation: the emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. Its construction to

Mughal architecture [SEP] Taj Mahal


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Context: what symbol does it represent?

Context: how is it connected to asia?

Context: Agra fort, Fatehpur Sikri

Context: where is the latter one situated?

Context: The Taj Mahal

Context: who had built it?

Context: The emperor Shah Jahan

Question: which was his ruling place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mughal architecture [SEP] Shah Jahan Mosque

The Shah Jahan Mosque is the central mosque for the city of Thatta, in the Pakistani province of Sindh. The mosque commissioned by Shah Jahan, who bestowed it to the city as a token of gratitude. Its style is heavily influenced by Central Asian Timurid architecture, which was introduced after Shah Jahan's campaigns near Balkh and Samarkand. The mosque is considered to have the most elaborate display of tile work in South Asia, and is also notable for its geometric brick work - a decorative element that is unusual for Mughal-period mosques.


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Context: what symbol does it represent?

Context: how is it connected to asia?

Context: Agra fort, Fatehpur Sikri

Context: where is the latter one situated?

Context: The Taj Mahal

Context: who had built it?

Context: The emperor Shah Jahan

Context: which was his ruling place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was there any mosque built in this form?

Answer: Shah Jahan Mosque

Explanation: Shah Jahan Mosque


Context: what is referred as onion dome?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Russia

Context: what symbol does it represent?

Context: how is it connected to asia?

Context: Agra fort, Fatehpur Sikri

Context: where is the latter one situated?

Context: The Taj Mahal

Context: who had built it?

Context: The emperor Shah Jahan

Context: which was his ruling place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there any mosque built in this form?

Context: Shah Jahan Mosque

Question: and where is it located?

Answer: In the city of Thatta, in the Pakistani province of Sindh.

Explanation: the city of Thatta, in the Pakistani province of Sindh.


Question: please describe to me the choiseul pigeon

Answer: It is an extinct species of bird in the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae.

Choiseul pigeon [SEP] Introduction

The Choiseul pigeon ("Microgoura meeki") is an extinct species of bird in the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae. It was endemic to the island of Choiseul in the Solomon Islands, although there are unsubstantiated reports that it may once have lived on several nearby islands. The last confirmed sighting was in 1904. Other common names were Solomons crested pigeon, Solomon Islands crowned-pigeon and Kuvojo. The Choiseul pigeon was monotypic within the genus Microgoura and had no known subspecies. Its closest living relative is believed to be the thick-billed ground pigeon, and some authors have suggested that the Choiseul pigeon may be a link between that species and the crowned pigeons.


Context: please describe to me the choiseul pigeon

Context: It is an extinct species of bird in the pigeon and dove family, Columbidae.

Question: when was it last sighted?

Answer: 1904

Explanation: The last confirmed sighting was in 1904.

Choiseul pigeon [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it last sighted?

Question: where was this?

Answer: Island of Choiseul in the Solomon Islands

Explanation: It was endemic to the island of Choiseul in the Solomon Islands, although there are unsubstantiated reports that it may once have lived on several nearby islands.

Choiseul pigeon [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: Island of Choiseul in the Solomon Islands

Question: who sighted it?

Answer: The indigenous people

Choiseul pigeon [SEP] Last sightings

The indigenous people interviewed by this expedition largely believed that the pigeon was extinct in 1929. The last reported indigenous sighting was sometime in the early 1940s near Sasamungga by the Kolombangara River, although this sighting was never confirmed. Searches of the small, cat-free islands of Rob Roy Island and Wagina off Choiseul's southeast coast and Choiseul's forested coastal swampland in the 1960s by British ornithologist Shane A. Parker did not discover any signs of the pigeon. American scientist Jared Diamond searched for the bird in 1974 without success.


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Question: which other birds are from the same family?

Answer: Woodpigeon

Explanation: In English, the smaller species tend to be called "doves" and the larger ones "pigeons". The distinction is not consistent, however, and does not exist in most other languages. For example, the woodpigeon is often referred to, by another name, as the ringdove, due to the white markings on its neck.

Columbidae [SEP] Introduction

For example, the woodpigeon is often referred to, by another name, as the ringdove, due to the white markings on its neck. Historically, the common names for these birds involve a great deal of variation between the terms. The bird most commonly referred to as just "pigeon" is the domestic pigeon, which is common in many cities as the feral pigeon.


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Context: which other birds are from the same family?

Context: Woodpigeon

Question: can you please tell me something more about it

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Columbidae [SEP] Introduction

Columbidae is a bird family consisting of pigeons and doves. It is the only family in the order Columbiformes. These are stout-bodied birds with short necks, and short slender bills that in some species feature fleshy ceres. They primarily feed on seeds, fruits, and plants. The family occurs worldwide, but the greatest variety is in the Indomalayan and Australasian realms. The family contains 344 species divided into 50 genera. Thirteen of the species are extinct. In English, the smaller species tend to be called "doves" and the larger ones "pigeons". The distinction is not consistent, however, and does not exist in most other languages.


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Context: Woodpigeon

Context: can you please tell me something more about it

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: you mentioned islands before, could you please tell me the name again?

Answer: Island of Choiseul in the Solomon Islands

Explanation: It was endemic to the island of Choiseul in the Solomon Islands, although there are unsubstantiated reports that it may once have lived on several nearby islands

Choiseul pigeon [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Context: Woodpigeon

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: you mentioned islands before, could you please tell me the name again?

Question: could you please tell me more about these islands

Answer: Solomon Islands is a sovereign state consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu.

Solomon Islands [SEP] Introduction

Solomon Islands is a sovereign state consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu and covering a land area of . The country has a population of 652,858 and its capital, Honiara, is located on the island of Guadalcanal. The country takes its name from the Solomon Islands archipelago, which is a collection of Melanesian islands that also includes the North Solomon Islands (a part of Papua New Guinea), but excludes outlying islands, such as Rennell and Bellona, and the Santa Cruz Islands. The islands have been settled since at least 30,000–28,800 BC, with later waves of migrants, notably the Lapita people, mixing and producing the modern indigenous Solomon Islanders population.


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Context: Woodpigeon

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: could you please tell me more about these islands

Context: Solomon Islands is a sovereign state consisting of six major islands and over 900 smaller islands in Oceania lying to the east of Papua New Guinea and northwest of Vanuatu.

Question: what are the names of the islands?

Answer: Choiseul, the Shortland Islands; the New Georgia Islands; Santa Isabel; the Russell Islands; Nggela (the Florida Islands); Malaita, to name a few.

Solomon Islands [SEP] Geography

Solomon Islands is an island nation that lies east of Papua New Guinea and consists of many islands: Choiseul, the Shortland Islands; the New Georgia Islands; Santa Isabel; the Russell Islands; Nggela (the Florida Islands); Malaita; Guadalcanal; Sikaiana; Maramasike; Ulawa; Uki; Makira (San Cristobal); Santa Ana; Rennell and Bellona; the Santa Cruz Islands and the remote, tiny outliers, Tikopia, Anuta, and Fatutaka. The country's islands lie between latitudes 5° and 13°S, and longitudes 155° and 169°E. The distance between the westernmost and easternmost islands is about 1,500 kilometres (930 mi). The Santa Cruz Islands (of which Tikopia is part) are situated north of Vanuatu and are especially isolated at more than 200 kilometres (120 mi) from the other islands.


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Context: Woodpigeon

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the islands?

Context: Choiseul, the Shortland Islands; the New Georgia Islands; Santa Isabel; the Russell Islands; Nggela (the Florida Islands); Malaita, to name a few.

Question: what can you tell me about the third set of islands?

Answer: It has  two small islands (Pavuvu and Mbanika), as well as several islets, of volcanic origin, in the Central Province of Solomon Islands. They are located approximately northwest of Guadalcanal.

Russell Islands [SEP] Introduction

The Russell Islands are two small islands (Pavuvu and Mbanika), as well as several islets, of volcanic origin, in the Central Province of Solomon Islands. They are located approximately northwest of Guadalcanal. The islands are partially covered in coconut plantations, and have a copra and oil factory at Yandina (on Mbanika). Yandina also has basic services, including a store, post office, and airport.


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Context: Woodpigeon

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the islands?

Context: what can you tell me about the third set of islands?

Context: It has  two small islands (Pavuvu and Mbanika), as well as several islets, of volcanic origin, in the Central Province of Solomon Islands. They are located approximately northwest of Guadalcanal.

Question: please tell me more about the first small island you just mentioned

Answer: The island had served as a coconut plantation for natives. In 1941, when the United States declared war on Japan after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the island natives abandoned it when the Imperial Japanese Navy swept over the Solomon Islands.

Pavuvu [SEP] World War II

The island had served as a coconut plantation for natives. In 1941, when the United States declared war on Japan after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the island natives abandoned it when the Imperial Japanese Navy swept over the Solomon Islands. After the United States captured Guadalcanal, they were able to use the airfield to bomb out the Japanese garrisons on nearby islands. Pavuvu was one of them. This island served as temporary home to the U.S. 1st Marine Division, starting in May 1944 after their action on Cape Gloucester, and again after their action on Peleliu. After the war, the natives returned to the island and resumed the coconut plantation.


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Context: Woodpigeon

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the islands?

Context: please tell me more about the first small island you just mentioned

Context: The island had served as a coconut plantation for natives. In 1941, when the United States declared war on Japan after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, the island natives abandoned it when the Imperial Japanese Navy swept over the Solomon Islands.

Question: and what about the second small island?

Answer: It is located in the Central Province and is the second largest of the Russell Islands Group. The principal settlement is Yandina.

Mbanika [SEP] Introduction

Mbanika or Banika is an island in Solomon Islands; it is located in the Central Province and is the second largest of the Russell Islands Group. The principal settlement is Yandina. As portrayed in the HBO miniseries, "The Pacific", episode 4 (Gloucester/Pavuvu/Banika), the American forces used the island—referred to in the show as "Banika"—as a hospital and R&R site, during World War II.


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Context: Woodpigeon

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the islands?

Context: and what about the second small island?

Context: It is located in the Central Province and is the second largest of the Russell Islands Group. The principal settlement is Yandina.

Question: what else can you tell me about this group of islands?

Answer: They are two small islands (Pavuvu and Mbanika), as well as several islets, of volcanic origin. The islands are partially covered in coconut plantations, and have a copra and oil factory at Yandina (on Mbanika). Yandina also has basic services, including a store, post office, and airport.

Explanation: The Russell Islands are two small islands (Pavuvu and Mbanika), as well as several islets, of volcanic origin, in the Central Province of Solomon Islands. They are located approximately northwest of Guadalcanal. The islands are partially covered in coconut plantations, and have a copra and oil factory at Yandina (on Mbanika). Yandina also has basic services, including a store, post office, and airport.

Russell Islands [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it last sighted?

Context: where was this?

Context: who sighted it?

Context: The indigenous people

Context: Woodpigeon

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the names of the islands?

Context: and what about the second small island?

Context: what else can you tell me about this group of islands?

Context: They are two small islands (Pavuvu and Mbanika), as well as several islets, of volcanic origin. The islands are partially covered in coconut plantations, and have a copra and oil factory at Yandina (on Mbanika). Yandina also has basic services, including a store, post office, and airport.

Question: could you please tell me something more about this navy

Answer: It was the navy of the Empire of Japan from 1868 until 1945. It is the third largest navy in the world by 1920, behind the Royal Navy and the United States Navy (USN). It was supported by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service for aircraft and airstrike operation from the fleet.

Explanation: The Imperial Japanese Navy was the third largest navy in the world by 1920, behind the Royal Navy and the United States Navy (USN). It was supported by the Imperial Japanese Navy Air Service for aircraft and airstrike operation from the fleet. It was the primary opponent of the Western Allies in the Pacific War.

Imperial Japanese Navy [SEP] Introduction

It was the primary opponent of the Western Allies in the Pacific War. The origins of the Imperial Japanese Navy go back to early interactions with nations on the Asian continent, beginning in the early medieval period and reaching a peak of activity during the 16th and 17th centuries at a time of cultural exchange with European powers during the Age of Discovery. After two centuries of stagnation during the country's ensuing seclusion policy under the "shōgun" of the Edo period, Japan's navy was comparatively backward when the country was forced open to trade by American intervention in 1854. This eventually led to the Meiji Restoration.


Question: who was elizabeth david?

Answer: British cookery writer

Elizabeth David [SEP] Introduction

Elizabeth David, CBE (born Elizabeth Gwynne, 26 December 1913 – 22 May 1992) was a British cookery writer. In the mid-20th century she strongly influenced the revitalisation of home cookery in her native country and beyond with articles and books about European cuisines and traditional British dishes. Born to an upper-class family, David rebelled against social norms of the day. In the 1930s she studied art in Paris, became an actress, and ran off with a married man with whom she sailed in a small boat to Italy, where their boat was confiscated. They reached Greece, where they were nearly trapped by the German invasion in 1941, but escaped to Egypt, where they parted.


Context:
who was elizabeth david?
British cookery writer

Question: did she have any other career too?

Answer: Yes, painter and actress.

Elizabeth David [SEP] Actress

After returning to England in 1932 David unenthusiastically went through the social rituals for upper-class young women of presentation at court as a débutante and the associated balls. The respectable young Englishmen she met at the latter did not appeal to her. David's biographer Lisa Chaney comments that with her "delicately smouldering looks and her shyness shielded by a steely coolness and barbed tongue" she would have been a daunting prospect for the young upper-class men she encountered. David decided that she was not good enough as a painter and, to her mother's displeasure, became an actress. She joined J.


Context:
who was elizabeth david?
British cookery writer
did she have any other career too?
Yes, painter and actress.

Question: has she lived in different countries?

Answer: Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.

Explanation: In the 1930s she studied art in Paris, became an actress, and ran off with a married man with whom she sailed in a small boat to Italy, where their boat was confiscated. They reached Greece, where they were nearly trapped by the German invasion in 1941, but escaped to Egypt, where they parted. She then worked for the British government, running a library in Cairo.

Elizabeth David [SEP] Introduction

Her recipes called for ingredients such as aubergines, basil, figs, garlic, olive oil and saffron, which at the time were scarcely available in Britain. Books on French, Italian and, later, English cuisine followed. By the 1960s David was a major influence on British cooking. She was deeply hostile to anything second-rate, and to over-elaborate cooking and bogus substitutes for classic dishes and ingredients. In 1965 she opened a shop selling kitchen equipment, which continued to trade under her name after she left it in 1973.


Context:
who was elizabeth david?
British cookery writer
did she have any other career too?
Yes, painter and actress.
has she lived in different countries?
Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.

Question: what are the books she has written?

Answer: A Book of Mediterranean Food

Explanation:
The first five, published between 1950 and 1960, cover the cuisine of continental Europe and beyond. In the 1970s David wrote two books about English cooking. The last of her books published in her lifetime was a collection of previously-printed essays and articles. From the extensive notes and archives left by the author, her literary executor, Jill Norman, edited and completed four more books that David had planned. Six other books published since the author's death have been compilations drawn from her existing works.

On the advice of her publisher, David constructed her early books to intersperse recipes with relevant excerpts of travel writing and scene-painting by earlier writers, and, as her confidence and reputation grew, by herself. "A Book of Mediterranean Food" (1950) draws on nine authors, from Henry James to Théophile Gautier, in between eleven sections of recipes.

Elizabeth David [SEP] Books

From 1950 onwards David was well known for her magazine articles and, in the 1960s and '70s, for her kitchen shop, but her reputation rested and still rests principally on her books. The first five, published between 1950 and 1960, cover the cuisine of continental Europe and beyond. In the 1970s David wrote two books about English cooking. The last of her books published in her lifetime was a collection of previously-printed essays and articles. From the extensive notes and archives left by the author, her literary executor, Jill Norman, edited and completed four more books that David had planned.


Context:
who was elizabeth david?
British cookery writer
did she have any other career too?
Yes, painter and actress.
has she lived in different countries?
Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.
what are the books she has written?
A Book of Mediterranean Food

Question: did she collaborate with anyone on this book?

Answer: Yes, nine authors from Henry James to Théophile Gautier.

Elizabeth David [SEP] Books

Six other books published since the author's death have been compilations drawn from her existing works. On the advice of her publisher, David constructed her early books to intersperse recipes with relevant excerpts of travel writing and scene-painting by earlier writers, and, as her confidence and reputation grew, by herself. "A Book of Mediterranean Food" (1950) draws on nine authors, from Henry James to Théophile Gautier, in between eleven sections of recipes. Reviewers commented that David's books possessed literary merit as well as practical instruction. Some critics, used to more prescriptive cookery writers, thought her approach assumed too much knowledge on the part of the reader.


Context: who was elizabeth david?

Context: British cookery writer

Context: did she have any other career too?

Context: Yes, painter and actress.

Context: has she lived in different countries?

Context: Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.

Context: what are the books she has written?

Context: A Book of Mediterranean Food

Context: did she collaborate with anyone on this book?

Context: Yes, nine authors from Henry James to Théophile Gautier.

Question: what other works has the former author written?

Answer: The Portrait of a Lady, The Ambassadors, and The Wings of the Dove.

Henry James [SEP] Introduction

Henry James ( – ) was an American author, who became a British subject in the last year of his life. He is regarded as a key transitional figure between literary realism and literary modernism and is considered by many to be among the greatest novelists in the English language. He was the son of Henry James Sr. and the brother of renowned philosopher and psychologist William James and diarist Alice James. He is best known for a number of novels dealing with the social and marital interplay between émigré Americans, English people, and continental Europeans. Examples of such novels include "The Portrait of a Lady", "The Ambassadors", and "The Wings of the Dove".


Context: who was elizabeth david?

Context: British cookery writer

Context: did she have any other career too?

Context: Yes, painter and actress.

Context: has she lived in different countries?

Context: Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.

Context: what are the books she has written?

Context: A Book of Mediterranean Food

Context: what other works has the former author written?

Context: The Portrait of a Lady, The Ambassadors, and The Wings of the Dove.

Question: have any of his novels been adapted into film?

Answer: Yes

Henry James [SEP] Adaptations

Henry James stories and novels have been adapted to film, television and music video over 150 times (some TV shows did upwards of a dozen stories) from 1933–2018. The majority of these are in English, but there are also adaptations in French (13), Spanish (7), Italian (6), German (5), Portuguese (1), Yugoslavian (1) and Swedish (1). Those most frequently adapted include:


Context: who was elizabeth david?

Context: British cookery writer

Context: did she have any other career too?

Context: Yes, painter and actress.

Context: has she lived in different countries?

Context: Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.

Context: what are the books she has written?

Context: A Book of Mediterranean Food

Context: have any of his novels been adapted into film?

Context: Yes

Question: which ones?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Henry James [SEP] Adaptations


Context: who was elizabeth david?

Context: British cookery writer

Context: did she have any other career too?

Context: Yes, painter and actress.

Context: has she lived in different countries?

Context: Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.

Context: what are the books she has written?

Context: A Book of Mediterranean Food

Context: Yes

Context: which ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the first novel mentioned above published?

Answer: 1880-1881

The Portrait of a Lady [SEP] Introduction

The Portrait of a Lady is a novel by Henry James, first published as a serial in "The Atlantic Monthly" and "Macmillan's Magazine" in 1880–81 and then as a book in 1881. It is one of James's most popular long novels and is regarded by critics as one of his finest. "The Portrait of a Lady" is the story of a spirited young American woman, Isabel Archer, who, "confronting her destiny", finds it overwhelming. She inherits a large amount of money and subsequently becomes the victim of Machiavellian scheming by two American expatriates. Like many of James's novels, it is set in Europe, mostly England and Italy.


Context: who was elizabeth david?

Context: British cookery writer

Context: did she have any other career too?

Context: Yes, painter and actress.

Context: has she lived in different countries?

Context: Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.

Context: what are the books she has written?

Context: A Book of Mediterranean Food

Context: Yes

Context: which ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the first novel mentioned above published?

Question: what is the theme of this work?

Answer: An young American woman confronting her destiny, whatever it might be.

The Portrait of a Lady [SEP] Major themes

James's first idea for "The Portrait of a Lady" was simple: a young American woman confronting her destiny, whatever it might be. Only then did he begin to form a plot to bring out the character of his central figure. This was the uncompromising story of the free-spirited Isabel losing her freedom—despite (or because of) suddenly coming into a great deal of money—and getting "ground in the very mill of the conventional".


Context: who was elizabeth david?

Context: British cookery writer

Context: did she have any other career too?

Context: Yes, painter and actress.

Context: has she lived in different countries?

Context: Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.

Context: what are the books she has written?

Context: A Book of Mediterranean Food

Context: Yes

Context: which ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the theme of this work?

Context: An young American woman confronting her destiny, whatever it might be.

Question: what was the afore-mentioned third novel inspired by?

Answer: Minny Temple, James' beloved cousin.

The Wings of the Dove [SEP] Inspiration

Milly is based on Minny Temple (1845–1870), James' beloved cousin who died from tuberculosis. In his autobiography James said that "The Wings of the Dove" was his attempt to wrap her memory in the "beauty and dignity of art." But as he also said in the preface to the "New York Edition" text of the novel, James had to prepare the situation that was to occupy Milly for the last months of her life. He established the background of Kate and Densher's inability to marry because of a lack of money.


Context: who was elizabeth david?

Context: British cookery writer

Context: did she have any other career too?

Context: Yes, painter and actress.

Context: has she lived in different countries?

Context: Yes, Greece, Egypt, etc.

Context: what are the books she has written?

Context: A Book of Mediterranean Food

Context: Yes

Context: which ones?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the theme of this work?

Context: what was the afore-mentioned third novel inspired by?

Context: Minny Temple, James' beloved cousin.

Question: when was the film adaptation of it released?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Wings of the Dove [SEP] Inspiration


Question: what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

2009 U.S. Open Cup Final [SEP] Introduction

The 2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final was played on September 2, 2009, at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C. The match determined the winner of the 2009 U.S. Open Cup, a tournament open to amateur and professional soccer teams affiliated with the United States Soccer Federation. This was the 96th edition of the oldest competition in United States soccer. The match was won by Seattle Sounders FC, who defeated D.C. United 2–1. Clyde Simms scored D.C. United's only goal. Fredy Montero and Roger Levesque scored Seattle's two goals as the club became the second expansion team in Major League Soccer (MLS) history to win the tournament in their inaugural season.


Context:
what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: which type of sport was played?

Answer: Football.

2009 U.S. Open Cup Final [SEP] Road to the final

The U.S. Open Cup is an annual American soccer competition open to all United States Soccer Federation affiliated teams, from amateur adult club teams to the professional clubs of Major League Soccer (MLS), which has teams in the United States and Canada. In 2009, Major League Soccer was allowed to enter eight of its U.S.-based teams in the tournament. The top six MLS teams from the previous season qualified automatically, while the remaining two spots were determined by preliminary qualification matches. The eight MLS entries began play in the third round of the tournament. In 2009, MLS expanded into the Seattle market adding a new team to the league, Seattle Sounders FC.


Context:
what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?
UNANSWERABLE
which type of sport was played?
Football.

Question: between which two teams was the game played?

Answer: Seattle Sounders FC and D.C. United.

Explanation: The match was won by Seattle Sounders FC, who defeated D.C. United 2–1.


Context: what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which type of sport was played?

Context: Football.

Context: between which two teams was the game played?

Context: Seattle Sounders FC and D.C. United.

Question: how many mls cups has the first team won?

Answer: 2

Seattle Sounders FC [SEP] Introduction

The Sounders play their home league matches at CenturyLink Field, with a reduced capacity of 37,722 seats for most matches. Along with several organized groups, a 53-member marching band called 'Sound Wave' supports the club at each home match. Seattle has long-standing rivalries with nearby clubs Portland Timbers and Vancouver Whitecaps FC, with whom it competes for the Cascadia Cup. The Sounders played their inaugural match on March 19, 2009, winning 3–0 over the New York Red Bulls. Seattle has been among the league's most successful teams, winning the U.S. Open Cup four times, the Supporters' Shield in 2014, and the MLS Cup in 2016 and 2019.


Context: what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which type of sport was played?

Context: Football.

Context: Seattle Sounders FC and D.C. United.

Context: how many mls cups has the first team won?

Question: did the second team win anything?

Answer: 1998 CONCACAF Champions' Cup and Copa Interamericana.

D.C. United [SEP] Introduction

It is also the first club to win both the MLS Supporters' Shield and MLS Cup consecutively. On the international stage, D.C. United has competed in both the CONCACAF Champions League and its predecessor, the CONCACAF Champions' Cup. The club won the 1998 CONCACAF Champions' Cup, making them one of only two MLS teams to ever win a CONCACAF tournament. Subsequently, United won the now-defunct Copa Interamericana in 1998 against Vasco da Gama of Brazil. This is the only intercontinental title won by an MLS club. The team's home field from 1996 to 2017 was the 45,596-seat Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, owned by the District of Columbia.


Context: what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which type of sport was played?

Context: Football.

Context: Seattle Sounders FC and D.C. United.

Context: did the second team win anything?

Context: 1998 CONCACAF Champions' Cup and Copa Interamericana.

Question: where did the finals take place?

Answer: At Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.

Explanation: The 2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final was played on September 2, 2009, at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C.


Context: what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which type of sport was played?

Context: Football.

Context: Seattle Sounders FC and D.C. United.

Context: did the second team win anything?

Context: where did the finals take place?

Context: At Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.

Question: where is this stadium located?

Answer: In Washington, D.C.

Explanation: The 2009 Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup Final was played on September 2, 2009, at Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in Washington, D.C


Context: what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which type of sport was played?

Context: Football.

Context: Seattle Sounders FC and D.C. United.

Context: did the second team win anything?

Context: where did the finals take place?

Context: At Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.

Context: where is this stadium located?

Context: In Washington, D.C.

Question: was it renamed?

Answer: Yes, as Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, in Kennedy's honor.

Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium [SEP] Name

The stadium opened in October 1961 named the District of Columbia Stadium, but the media quickly shortened that to D.C. Stadium and sometimes, in the early days, as "Washington Stadium". On January 18, 1969, in the last days of the Johnson Administration, Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall announced that the stadium would be renamed Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, in Kennedy's honor. The official renaming ceremony was held but by then many had already been referring to it as "RFK Stadium" or simply "RFK". Coincidentally, following the death of John F. Kennedy in 1963, the Armory Board had directed that the stadium be renamed for him, but the plan faltered when a few weeks later the Philadelphia city council passed a bill renaming Philadelphia Stadium as "John F.


Context: what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which type of sport was played?

Context: Football.

Context: Seattle Sounders FC and D.C. United.

Context: did the second team win anything?

Context: where did the finals take place?

Context: At Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.

Context: where is this stadium located?

Context: In Washington, D.C.

Context: was it renamed?

Context: Yes, as Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium, in Kennedy's honor.

Question: what was its previous name?

Answer: District of Columbia Stadium.

Explanation: The stadium opened in October 1961 named the District of Columbia Stadium,


Context: what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which type of sport was played?

Context: Football.

Context: Seattle Sounders FC and D.C. United.

Context: did the second team win anything?

Context: where did the finals take place?

Context: At Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.

Context: where is this stadium located?

Context: In Washington, D.C.

Context: was it renamed?

Context: what was its previous name?

Context: District of Columbia Stadium.

Question: has this stadium being used for any other purpose apart from sports?

Answer: Yes, for concerts.

Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium [SEP] Concerts

The Grateful Dead performed here on 6/9/73, 6/10/73, 7/6/86, 7/7/86, 7/12/89, 7/13/89, 7/12/90, 6/14/91, 6/20/92, 6/25/93, 6/26/93, 7/16/94, 7/17/94, 6/24/95, and 6/25/95. Michael Jackson and The Jacksons performed here in May 1974 and September 1984. The Beatles performed a concert here in August 1966.


Context: what was the 2009 u.s. open cup final?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which type of sport was played?

Context: Football.

Context: Seattle Sounders FC and D.C. United.

Context: did the second team win anything?

Context: where did the finals take place?

Context: At Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium.

Context: where is this stadium located?

Context: In Washington, D.C.

Context: was it renamed?

Context: what was its previous name?

Context: District of Columbia Stadium.

Context: has this stadium being used for any other purpose apart from sports?

Context: Yes, for concerts.

Question: who won the final match?

Answer: Seattle Sounders FC.


Question: which part of hyde park is used for concerts

Answer: The Bandstand

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Concerts

The bandstand in Hyde Park was originally built in Kensington Gardens in 1869, moving to its current location in 1886. It became a popular place for concerts in the 1890s, featuring up to three every week. Military and brass bands continued to play into the 20th century. The music management company Blackhill Enterprises held the first rock concert in Hyde Park on 29 June 1968, attended by 15,000 people. On the bill were Pink Floyd, Roy Harper and Jethro Tull, while John Peel later said it was "the nicest concert I've ever been to". Subsequently, Hyde Park has featured some of the most significant concerts in rock.


Context: which part of hyde park is used for concerts

Context: The Bandstand

Question: when was the park established?

Answer: 1536

Hyde Park, London [SEP] Introduction

Hyde Park is a Grade I-listed major park in Central London. It is the largest of four Royal Parks that form a chain from the entrance of Kensington Palace through Kensington Gardens and Hyde Park, via Hyde Park Corner and Green Park past the main entrance to Buckingham Palace. The park is divided by the Serpentine and the Long Water lakes. The park was established by Henry VIII in 1536 when he took the land from Westminster Abbey and used it as a hunting ground. It opened to the public in 1637 and quickly became popular, particularly for May Day parades.