Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what all recognitions has he received?

Context: Ravi Shankar

Context: what critical reception did it receive?

Context: August 1932

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Bharat Ratna

Context: what is his musical style?

Context: what is bharat ratna?

Context: who makes the recommendations ?

Context: The Prime Minister

Question: what are the controversies it faced?

Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru has been targeted of awarding Bharat Ratna to himself while serving as Prime Minister of India and similar claims have been made with regards to his daughter Indira Gandhi

Bharat Ratna [SEP] Controversies

The Bharat Ratna has been surrounded by several controversies and multiple Public-Interest Litigations (PILs) had been filed against the conferral of the award. Jawaharlal Nehru has been targeted of awarding Bharat Ratna to himself while serving as Prime Minister of India in 1955. This claim is not completely true as the then President of India, Rajendra Prasad confessed to have decided to confer this award on Nehru "suo motu". Similar claims have been made with regards to his daughter Indira Gandhi but this accusation has also been found to be somewhat correct. Indira's son Rajiv Gandhi was awarded Bharat Ratna posthumously after he was assassinated by LTTE in 1991.


Question: what is african river martin?

Answer: A passerine bird

African river martin [SEP] Introduction

The African river martin ("Pseudochelidon eurystomina") is a passerine bird, one of two members of the river martin subfamily of the swallow family, Hirundinidae. When discovered, it was not initially recognised as a swallow, and its structural differences from most of its relatives, including its stout bill and robust legs and feet, have led to its current placement in a separate subfamily shared only with the Asian white-eyed river martin. The African river martin is a large swallow, mainly black with a blue-green gloss to the head and a greener tint to the back and wings. The under-wings are brownish, the underparts are purple-black, and the flight feathers are black.


Context:
what is african river martin?
A passerine bird

Question: what is the origin and evolution of this former mentioned species?

Answer: It is one of two members of the river martin subfamily of the swallow family, Hirundinidae.

African river martin [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is african river martin?

Context: A passerine bird

Context: what is the origin and evolution of this former mentioned species?

Context: It is one of two members of the river martin subfamily of the swallow family, Hirundinidae.

Question: what are its earliest species?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

African river martin [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is african river martin?

Context: A passerine bird

Context: what are its earliest species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is its anatomy?

Answer: A large swallow, mainly black with a blue-green gloss to the head and a greener tint to the back and wings. The under-wings are brownish, the underparts are purple-black, and the flight feathers are black.

Explanation: The African river martin is a large swallow, mainly black with a blue-green gloss to the head and a greener tint to the back and wings. The under-wings are brownish, the underparts are purple-black, and the flight feathers are black.

African river martin [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is african river martin?

Context: A passerine bird

Context: what are its earliest species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: A large swallow, mainly black with a blue-green gloss to the head and a greener tint to the back and wings. The under-wings are brownish, the underparts are purple-black, and the flight feathers are black.

Question: what are its taxonomy?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

African river martin [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is african river martin?

Context: A passerine bird

Context: what are its earliest species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its taxonomy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name few earliest of this family passerine

Answer: "Wieslochia", "Jamna", and "Resoviaornis"

Passerine [SEP] Earliest passerines

Perching bird osteology, especially of the limb bones, is rather diagnostic. However, the early fossil record is poor because the first Passeriformes were apparently on the small side of the present size range, and their delicate bones did not preserve well. Queensland Museum specimens F20688 (carpometacarpus) and F24685 (tibiotarsus) from Murgon, Queensland, are fossil bone fragments initially assigned to Passeriformes. However, the material is too fragmentary and their affinities have been questioned. Several more recent fossils from the Oligocene of Europe, such as "Wieslochia", "Jamna", and "Resoviaornis", are more complete and definitely represent early passeriforms, although their exact position in the evolutionary tree is not known.


Context: what is african river martin?

Context: A passerine bird

Context: what are its earliest species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its taxonomy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name few earliest of this family passerine

Context: "Wieslochia", "Jamna", and "Resoviaornis"

Question: what is the former mentioned one?

Answer: An extinct species of passerine bird from the early Oligocene of Germany

Wieslochia [SEP] Introduction

Wieslochia weissi is an extinct species of passerine bird from the early Oligocene (27.8 - 33.9 Ma) of Germany. Remains of this species have been found in a clay pit in Frauenweiler near Wiesloch, Germany. The holotype is a dissociated skeleton on two slabs. Another specimen consisting on a mandible and a cranium has been found in the same horyzon. The taxonomic affinities of "Wieslochia" are not well understood as it shares some similarities with suboscines but it seems more primitive in other features.


Context: what is african river martin?

Context: A passerine bird

Context: what are its earliest species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its taxonomy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the former mentioned one?

Context: An extinct species of passerine bird from the early Oligocene of Germany

Question: where did the name of this place originate from?

Answer: The English word "Germany" derives from the Latin , which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine.

Germany [SEP] Etymology

The English word "Germany" derives from the Latin , which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine. The German term , originally ("the German lands") is derived from , descended from Old High German "of the people" (from or "people"), originally used to distinguish the language of the common people from Latin and its Romance descendants. This in turn descends from Proto-Germanic "of the people" (see also the Latinised form ), derived from , descended from Proto-Indo-European *"" "people", from which the word "Teutons" also originates.


Context: what is african river martin?

Context: A passerine bird

Context: what are its earliest species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its taxonomy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the former mentioned one?

Context: where did the name of this place originate from?

Context: The English word "Germany" derives from the Latin , which came into use after Julius Caesar adopted it for the peoples east of the Rhine.

Question: where was this aforementioned person born?

Answer: Rome

Julius Caesar [SEP] Early life and career

Gaius Julius Caesar was born into a patrician family, the "gens Julia", which claimed descent from Julus, son of the legendary Trojan prince Aeneas, supposedly the son of the goddess Venus. The Julii were of Alban origin, mentioned as one of the leading Alban houses, which settled in Rome around the mid-7th century BC, following the destruction of Alba Longa. They were granted patrician status, along with other noble Alban families. The Julii also existed at an early period at Bovillae, evidenced by a very ancient inscription on an altar in the theatre of that town, which speaks of their offering sacrifices according to the "lege Albana", or Alban rites.


Context: what is african river martin?

Context: A passerine bird

Context: what are its earliest species?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its anatomy?

Context: what are its taxonomy?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the former mentioned one?

Context: where was this aforementioned person born?

Context: Rome

Question: what was his political reforms?

Answer: He used his censorial powers to appoint many new senators and he also passed a law that subjected governors to term limits

Julius Caesar [SEP] Political reforms

All the appointments were of his own partisans, which robbed the senatorial aristocracy of its prestige, and made the Senate increasingly subservient to him. To minimise the risk that another general might attempt to challenge him, Caesar passed a law that subjected governors to term limits.


Question: when was the last time carolina panthers won a superbowl

Answer: No they have never won it

Explanation:
The Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Panthers compete in the National Football League (NFL), as a member club of the league's National Football Conference (NFC) South division. The team is headquartered in Bank of America Stadium in uptown Charlotte; the stadium also serves as the team's home field. They are one of the few NFL teams to own the stadium they play in, which is legally registered as Panthers Stadium, LLC. The Panthers are supported throughout the Carolinas; although the team has played its home games in Charlotte since 1996, they played their home games at Memorial Stadium in Clemson, South Carolina during its first season. The team hosts its annual training camp at Wofford College in Spartanburg, South Carolina.

The Panthers were announced as the league's 29th franchise in 1993, and began play in 1995 under original owner and founder Jerry Richardson. The Panthers played well in their first two years, fin

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was the last time carolina panthers won a superbowl

Context: No they have never won it

Question: what sport do the carolina panthers play?

Answer: American football

Explanation: he Carolina Panthers are a professional American football team based in Charlotte, North Carolina

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Introduction


Context: No they have never won it

Context: what sport do the carolina panthers play?

Context: American football

Question: what's the superbowl?

Answer: It is an American football game between two particular teams who reach the finals

Super Bowl XXXVIII [SEP] Introduction

Super Bowl XXXVIII was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Carolina Panthers and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion New England Patriots to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 2003 season. The Patriots defeated the Panthers by a score of 32–29. The game was played at Reliant Stadium in Houston, Texas, on February 1, 2004. At the time, this was the most watched Super Bowl ever with 144.4 million viewers. The Panthers were making their first ever Super Bowl appearance after posting an 11–5 regular season record. They also made it the second straight year that a team from the NFC South division made the Super Bowl, with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers winning Super Bowl XXXVII.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: It is an American football game between two particular teams who reach the finals

Question: is there any reason why they are called the carolina panthers?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Super Bowl XXXVIII [SEP] Introduction


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: is there any reason why they are called the carolina panthers?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when were they established?

Answer: October 26, 1993

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Beginnings

Richardson looked at four potential locations for a stadium, ultimately choosing uptown Charlotte. To highlight the demand for professional football in the Carolinas, Richardson Sports held preseason games around the area from 1989 to 1991. The first two games were held at Carter–Finley Stadium in Raleigh, North Carolina, and Kenan Memorial Stadium in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, while the third and final game was held at Williams-Brice Stadium in Columbia, South Carolina. The matchups were between existing NFL teams. In 1991, the group formally filed an application for the open expansion spot, and on October 26, 1993, the 28 NFL owners unanimously named the Carolina Panthers as the 29th member of the NFL.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Question: what's their logo?

Answer: The shape of the Panthers logo was designed to mimic the outline of both North Carolina and South Carolina

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Logo

The shape of the Panthers logo was designed to mimic the outline of both North Carolina and South Carolina. The Panthers changed their logo and logotype in 2012, the first such change in team history. According to the team, the changes were designed to give their logo an "aggressive, contemporary look" as well to give it a more three-dimensional feel. The primary tweaks were made in the eye and mouth, where the features, particularly the muscular brow and fangs, are more pronounced, creating a more menacing look. The revised logo has a darker shade of blue over the black logo, compared to the old design, which had a shade similar to teal on top of black.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: The shape of the Panthers logo was designed to mimic the outline of both North Carolina and South Carolina

Question: what colour is their uniform?

Answer: The jersey is the Panthers organization decided on jerseys colored white, black, and blue, and pants colored white and silver

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Uniforms

By the time they had been announced as the 29th NFL team in October 1993, the Panthers' logo and helmet design had already been finalized, but the uniform design was still under creation. After discussion, the Panthers organization decided on jerseys colored white, black, and blue, and pants colored white and silver. The exact tone of blue, which they decided would be "process blue" (a shade lighter than Duke's and darker than North Carolina's), was the most difficult color to choose. The team's uniform has remained largely the same since its creation, with only minor alterations such as changing the sock color of the team's black uniforms from blue to black and changing the team's shoes from white to black.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: The jersey is the Panthers organization decided on jerseys colored white, black, and blue, and pants colored white and silver

Question: who is their mascot?

Answer: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Mascot, cheerleaders, and drumline

Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat who wears a jersey numbered '00', has been the Panthers' mascot since their first season. During games, Sir Purr provides sideline entertainment through skits and "silly antics". The mascot participates in a number of community events year-round, including a monthly visit to the patients at Levine Children's Hospital. Sir Purr also hosts the annual Mascot Bowl, an event which pits pro and college mascots against each other during halftime at a selected Panthers home game. The team's cheerleaders are the Carolina Topcats, a group of 24 women who lead cheers and entertain fans at home games.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Question: do they have cheerleaders?

Answer: Yes, they are called the Carolina Topcats

Explanation: The team's cheerleaders are the Carolina Topcats, a group of 24 women who lead cheers and entertain fans at home games.

The TopCats participate in both corporate and charity events. The team's drumline is PurrCussion, an ensemble of snare, tenor, and bass drummers as well as cymbal players. PurrCussion performs for fans outside the stadium and introduces players prior to home games; it consists of drummers from across the Carolinas.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Context: do they have cheerleaders?

Context: Yes, they are called the Carolina Topcats

Question: what do they wear?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Context: do they have cheerleaders?

Context: what do they wear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name any of the songs that are related to them?

Answer: Stand and Cheer

Explanation:
During the inaugural season of the Panthers, the team had an official fight song, which the team played before each home game. The song, "Stand and Cheer", remains the team's official fight song, but the team does not typically play it before home games. Due to negative fan reaction "Stand and Cheer" was pulled in 1999. Since 2006, the song has returned. The team plays Neil Diamond's "Sweet Caroline" after home victories.
A "keep pounding" chant was introduced during the 2015 season which starts before the opening kickoff of each home game. As prompted by the video boards, one side of the stadium shouts "keep" and the other side replies with "pounding". The chant is similar to ones that take place at college football games.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Songs and traditions


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Context: do they have cheerleaders?

Context: what do they wear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name any of the songs that are related to them?

Context: Stand and Cheer

Question: what traditions do they have?

Answer: A "keep pounding" chant was introduced during the 2015 season which starts before the opening kickoff of each home game. As prompted by the video boards, one side of the stadium shouts "keep" and the other side replies with "pounding"

Explanation: A "keep pounding" chant was introduced during the 2015 season which starts before the opening kickoff of each home game. As prompted by the video boards, one side of the stadium shouts "keep" and the other side replies with "pounding". The chant is similar to ones that take place at college football games


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Context: do they have cheerleaders?

Context: what do they wear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Stand and Cheer

Context: what traditions do they have?

Context: A "keep pounding" chant was introduced during the 2015 season which starts before the opening kickoff of each home game. As prompted by the video boards, one side of the stadium shouts "keep" and the other side replies with "pounding"

Question: do they do any charity work?

Answer: Yes they support a variety of non-profits in North and South Carolina through the Carolina Panthers Charities.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Charity and community work

The Carolina Panthers support a variety of non-profits in North and South Carolina through the Carolina Panthers Charities. Four annual scholarships are awarded to student athletes through the Carolina Panthers Graduate Scholarship and the Carolina Panthers Players Sam Mills Memorial Scholarship programs. Carolina Panthers Charities also offers grants to non-profits that support education, athletics, and human services in the community. The Panthers and Fisher Athletic has provided six equipment grants to high school football teams in the Carolinas each year since 2010. Carolina Panthers Charities raises funds at three annual benefits: the Countdown to Kickoff Luncheon, the team's first public event each season; Football 101, an educational workshop for fans; and the Weekend Warrior Flag Football Tournament, a two-day non-contact flag football tournament.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Context: do they have cheerleaders?

Context: what do they wear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Stand and Cheer

Context: what traditions do they have?

Context: do they do any charity work?

Context: Yes they support a variety of non-profits in North and South Carolina through the Carolina Panthers Charities.

Question: what about work for their community?

Answer: In 2003 the Panthers and Carolinas HealthCare Foundation established the Keep Pounding Fund, a fundraising initiative to support cancer research and patient support programs.

Another annual benefit is Taste of the Panthers, a gourmet food tasting which raises funds for Second Harvest Food Bank of Metrolina. In 2003 the Panthers and Carolinas HealthCare Foundation established the Keep Pounding Fund, a fundraising initiative to support cancer research and patient support programs. The Panthers community has raised more than $1.4 million for the fund through direct donations, charity auctions, blood drives, and an annual 5k stadium run. The Panthers and Levine Children's Hospital coordinate monthly hospital visits and VIP game-day experiences for terminally ill or hospitalized children. In addition to these team-specific efforts, the Panthers participate in a number of regular initiatives promoted by the NFL and USA Football, the league's youth football development partner.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Context: do they have cheerleaders?

Context: what do they wear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Stand and Cheer

Context: what traditions do they have?

Context: do they do any charity work?

Context: what about work for their community?

Question: what about work for their community?

Answer: In 2003 the Panthers and Carolinas HealthCare Foundation established the Keep Pounding Fund, a fundraising initiative to support cancer research and patient support programs.

Explanation: In 2003 the Panthers and Carolinas HealthCare Foundation established the Keep Pounding Fund, a fundraising initiative to support cancer research and patient support programs. The Panthers community has raised more than $1.4 million for the fund through direct donations, charity auctions, blood drives, and an annual 5k stadium run. The Panthers and Levine Children's Hospital coordinate monthly hospital visits and VIP game-day experiences for terminally ill or hospitalized children.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Context: do they have cheerleaders?

Context: what do they wear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Stand and Cheer

Context: what traditions do they have?

Context: do they do any charity work?

Context: what about work for their community?

Context: what about work for their community?

Question: who are their rivals?

Answer: The Atlanta Falcons, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New Orleans Saints

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Rivalries

The Panthers have developed heated rivalries with the three fellow members of the NFC South (the Atlanta Falcons, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New Orleans Saints). The team's fiercest rivals are the Falcons and Buccaneers. The Falcons are a natural geographic rival for the Panthers, as Atlanta is only south on I-85. The two teams have played each other twice a year since the Panthers' inception, and games between the two teams feature large contingents of Panthers fans at Atlanta's Mercedes-Benz Stadium and large contingents of Falcons fans at Bank of America Stadium. The Panthers' rivalry with Tampa Bay has been described as the most intense in the NFC South.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Context: do they have cheerleaders?

Context: what do they wear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Stand and Cheer

Context: what traditions do they have?

Context: do they do any charity work?

Context: what about work for their community?

Context: what about work for their community?

Context: who are their rivals?

Context: The Atlanta Falcons, Tampa Bay Buccaneers, and New Orleans Saints

Question: what records does the team hold?

Answer: Among many records they have won six division championships: the NFC West championship in 1996 and the NFC South championship in 2003, 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2015

Carolina Panthers [SEP] Team records

Since they began playing football in 1995, the Panthers have been to four NFC Championship Games; they lost two (1996 and 2005) and won two (2003 and 2015). The Panthers have won six division championships: the NFC West championship in 1996 and the NFC South championship in 2003, 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2015. They have finished as runners-up in their division six times, finishing second-place in the NFC West in 1997 and 1999 and finishing second-place in the NFC South in 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2012. They have qualified for the playoffs 8 times, most recently in 2017. Kicker John Kasay is the team's career points leader.


Context: No they have never won it

Context: American football

Context: what's the superbowl?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were they established?

Context: October 26, 1993

Context: what's their logo?

Context: what colour is their uniform?

Context: who is their mascot?

Context: Sir Purr, an anthropomorphic black cat

Context: do they have cheerleaders?

Context: what do they wear?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Stand and Cheer

Context: what traditions do they have?

Context: do they do any charity work?

Context: what about work for their community?

Context: what about work for their community?

Context: who are their rivals?

Context: what records does the team hold?

Context: Among many records they have won six division championships: the NFC West championship in 1996 and the NFC South championship in 2003, 2008, 2013, 2014, and 2015

Question: who is their coach?

Answer: Matt Rhule

Explanation: On May 16, 2018, David Tepper, formerly a minority owner of the Pittsburgh Steelers, finalized an agreement to purchase the Panthers. The sale price was nearly $2.3 billion, a record. The agreement was approved by the league owners on May 22, 2018. The sale officially closed on July 9, 2018. After starting 6-2, the Panthers finished the 2018 season 7-9. They began the 2019 season 5-3, but lost the last eight games to finish 5-11; late in the season, Tepper fired Rivera as head coach. Perry Fewell finished out the season as interim coach, going 0-4. On January 7, 2020, the Panthers hired Baylor head coach Matt Rhule as head coach. On January 15, 2020, Luke Kuechly announced his retirement from the league. On March 17, 2020, The Panthers signed Teddy Bridgewater to a three-year $63 million dollar contract. On March 24, the Carolina Panthers released their 2011 1st overall pick and 2015 MVP quarterback Cam Newton.

Carolina Panthers [SEP] 2018–present


Question: who played scarlet in gone with the wind

Answer: Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Introduction

Vivien Leigh (; 5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967; born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947) was a British stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of "Tovarich" (1963). After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in "Fire Over England" (1937).


Context: who played scarlet in gone with the wind

Context: Vivien Leigh

Question: where was she born?

Answer: British India.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1913–1934: Early life and acting debut

Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley on 5 November 1913 in British India on the campus of St. Paul's School in Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency. She was the only child of Ernest Richard Hartley, a British broker, and his wife, Gertrude Mary Frances (née Yackjee; she also used her mother's maiden name of Robinson). Her father was born in Scotland in 1882, while her mother, a devout Roman Catholic, was born in Darjeeling in 1888 and may have been of Irish and Armenian or Indian ancestry. Gertrude's parents, who lived in India, were Michael John Yackjee (born 1840), an Anglo-Indian man of independent means, and Mary Teresa Robinson (born 1856), who was born to an Irish family killed during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and grew up in an orphanage, where she met Yackjee; they married in 1872 and had five children, of whom Gertrude was the youngest.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Question: what was her debut film?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the films she has appeared in?

Answer: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Explanation: Vivien Leigh (; 5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967; born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947) was a British stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of "Tovarich" (1963).

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Introduction

Lauded for her beauty, Leigh felt that her physical attributes sometimes prevented her from being taken seriously as an actress. Despite her fame as a screen actress, Leigh was primarily a stage performer. During her 30-year career, she played roles ranging from the heroines of Noël Coward and George Bernard Shaw comedies to classic Shakespearean characters such as Ophelia, Cleopatra, Juliet, and Lady Macbeth. Later in life, she performed as a character actress in a few films. At the time, the public strongly identified Leigh with her second husband, Laurence Olivier, who was her spouse from 1940 to 1960. Leigh and Olivier starred together in many stage productions, with Olivier often directing, and in three films.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the films she has appeared in?

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Question: when was this film released?

Answer: A Streetcar Named Desire was released in 1951.

A Streetcar Named Desire (1951 film) [SEP] Introduction

A Streetcar Named Desire is a 1951 American drama film, adapted from Tennessee Williams's Pulitzer Prize-winning 1947 play of the same name. It tells the story of a southern belle, Blanche DuBois, who, after encountering a series of personal losses, leaves her aristocratic background seeking refuge with her sister and brother-in-law in a dilapidated New Orleans apartment building. The Broadway production and cast was converted to film with several changes. Tennessee Williams collaborated with Oscar Saul and Elia Kazan on the screenplay. Kazan, who directed the Broadway stage production, also directed the black and white film. Marlon Brando, Kim Hunter, and Karl Malden were all cast in their original Broadway roles.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: A Streetcar Named Desire was released in 1951.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Elia Kazan.

Explanation: Tennessee Williams collaborated with Oscar Saul and Elia Kazan on the screenplay. Kazan, who directed the Broadway stage production, also directed the black and white film.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: Drama film.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Question: what is the name of the character the actress played in this?

Answer: Blanche DuBois.

Explanation: Vivien Leigh (; 5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967; born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947) was a British stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of "A Streetcar Named Desire"

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: what is the name of the character the actress played in this?

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Question: what is the storyline of this motion picture?

Answer: It tells the story of a southern belle, Blanche DuBois, who, after encountering a series of personal losses, leaves her aristocratic background seeking refuge with her sister and brother-in-law in a dilapidated New Orleans apartment building.

Explanation: It tells the story of a southern belle, Blanche DuBois, who, after encountering a series of personal losses, leaves her aristocratic background seeking refuge with her sister and brother-in-law in a dilapidated New Orleans apartment building.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Context: what is the storyline of this motion picture?

Context: It tells the story of a southern belle, Blanche DuBois, who, after encountering a series of personal losses, leaves her aristocratic background seeking refuge with her sister and brother-in-law in a dilapidated New Orleans apartment building.

Question: which actress played the role of her sister?

Answer: Kim Hunter.

Stella Kowalski [SEP] In other media

Stella was portrayed by Kim Hunter in the Broadway production as well as the 1951 film adaptation. Hunter won an Academy Award for her performance. In the 1949 London production, Stella was played by Renée Asherson. In the 1984 TV movie she was portrayed by Beverly D'Angelo, and in the 1995 TV movie, she was portrayed by Diane Lane.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Context: which actress played the role of her sister?

Context: Kim Hunter.

Question: what are some of the other films/tv shows this above-mentioned actress has appeared in?

Answer: "The Seventh Victim", "A Matter of Life and Death", "Deadline USA", "Justice" , and "Appointment with Adventure".

Explanation:
Hunter's first film role was in the 1943 film noir, "The Seventh Victim", and her first starring role was in the 1946 British fantasy film "A Matter of Life and Death". In 1947, she was Stella Kowalski on stage in the original Broadway production of "A Streetcar Named Desire." Recreating that role in the 1951 film version, Hunter won both the Academy and Golden Globe awards for Best Supporting Actress. In the interim, however, in 1948, she had already joined with "Streetcar" co-stars Marlon Brando, Karl Malden, and 47 others, to become one of the first members accepted by the newly created Actors Studio.

In 1952, Hunter became Humphrey Bogart's leading lady in "Deadline USA."

Hunter was blacklisted from film and television in the 1950s, amid suspicions of communism in Hollywood, during the era of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC). She still appeared in an episode of CBS's anthology series "Appointment with Adventure" and NBC's "Justice," b

Kim Hunter [SEP] Career


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Context: Kim Hunter.

Context: what are some of the other films/tv shows this above-mentioned actress has appeared in?

Context: "The Seventh Victim", "A Matter of Life and Death", "Deadline USA", "Justice" , and "Appointment with Adventure".

Question: when was the first one released?

Answer: 21 August 1943.

The Seventh Victim [SEP] Introduction

Bodeen revised the script, basing the story on a Satanic society he had encountered in New York City. Filming took place over 24 days in May 1943 at RKO Studios in Los Angeles. Released on August 21, 1943, the film failed to garner significant income at the box office and received mixed reviews from critics, who found its narrative incoherence a primary fault. It was later revealed that Robson and an editor, John Lockert, had removed four substantial scenes from the final cut, including an extended conclusion. In spite of its mixed reception, the film became a cult film in England, noted by critics for its homoerotic undertones.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Context: Kim Hunter.

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: 21 August 1943.

Question: what type of film was it?

Answer: Horror film noir.

The Seventh Victim [SEP] Introduction

The Seventh Victim is a 1943 American horror film noir directed by Mark Robson and starring Tom Conway, Jean Brooks, Isabel Jewell, Kim Hunter, and Hugh Beaumont. Written by DeWitt Bodeen and Charles O'Neal, and produced by Val Lewton for RKO Radio Pictures, the film focuses on a young woman who stumbles on an underground cult of devil worshippers in Greenwich Village, New York City, while searching for her missing sister. It marks Robson's directorial debut and was Hunter's first onscreen role. O'Neal had written the script as a murder mystery, set in California, that followed a woman hunted by a serial killer.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Context: Kim Hunter.

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: 21 August 1943.

Context: what type of film was it?

Context: Horror film noir.

Question: what is the storyline of it?

Answer: It focuses on a young woman who stumbles on an underground cult of devil worshippers in Greenwich Village, New York City, while searching for her missing sister.

Explanation: the film focuses on a young woman who stumbles on an underground cult of devil worshippers in Greenwich Village, New York City, while searching for her missing sister. It marks Robson's directorial debut and was Hunter's first onscreen role.

The Seventh Victim [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Context: Kim Hunter.

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: 21 August 1943.

Context: what type of film was it?

Context: Horror film noir.

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: It focuses on a young woman who stumbles on an underground cult of devil worshippers in Greenwich Village, New York City, while searching for her missing sister.

Question: where were the scenes filmed at?

Answer: Los Angeles.

Explanation: Filming took place over 24 days in May 1943 at RKO Studios in Los Angeles.

The Seventh Victim [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Context: Kim Hunter.

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: 21 August 1943.

Context: what type of film was it?

Context: Horror film noir.

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: Los Angeles.

Question: who composed the film's musical score?

Answer: Roy Webb.

The Seventh Victim [SEP] Musical score

The score was composed by Roy Webb, and is possibly the only Hollywood film score of the period to end in a minor key. Film historian Edward Bansak notes that Webb's score for the film is remarkably understated: "Rather than use a strong theme to accompany the chills, Webb relies upon single chords and ominous strains of dissonance that create an effect not unlike the characteristic work of Bernard Herrmann." On June 3, 2000, a compilation disc of Webb's musical scores from Lewton's series of horror films—titled "Music from the Films of Val Lewton"—was released by Alliance, featuring ten musical tracks from "The Seventh Victim".


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Context: Kim Hunter.

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: 21 August 1943.

Context: what type of film was it?

Context: Horror film noir.

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: Los Angeles.

Context: who composed the film's musical score?

Context: Roy Webb.

Question: who are the other actors featured in this?

Answer: Tom Conway, Jean Brooks, Isabel Jewell, and Hugh Beaumont.

Explanation: he Seventh Victim is a 1943 American horror film noir directed by Mark Robson and starring Tom Conway, Jean Brooks, Isabel Jewell, Kim Hunter, and Hugh Beaumont.

The Seventh Victim [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: where was she born?

Context: British India.

Context: what was her debut film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Context: when was this film released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Elia Kazan.

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Drama film.

Context: Blanche DuBois.

Context: Kim Hunter.

Context: when was the first one released?

Context: 21 August 1943.

Context: what type of film was it?

Context: Horror film noir.

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: Los Angeles.

Context: who composed the film's musical score?

Context: Roy Webb.

Context: who are the other actors featured in this?

Context: Tom Conway, Jean Brooks, Isabel Jewell, and Hugh Beaumont.

Question: what are the names of the characters who feature as satan worshippers in this film?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Seventh Victim [SEP] Introduction


Question: laugh where we must be candid where we can

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Candide [SEP] Introduction

' ( , ) is a French satire first published in 1759 by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment. The novella has been widely translated, with English versions titled Candide: or, All for the Best (1759); Candide: or, The Optimist (1762); and Candide: Optimism""' (1947). It begins with a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism by his mentor, Professor Pangloss. The work describes the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by Candide's slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world.


Context: laugh where we must be candid where we can

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is candide?

Answer: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Explanation: ' ( , ) is a French satire first published in 1759 by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment.

Candide [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Question: what is its plotline?

Answer: It begins with a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism by his mentor, Professor Pangloss; the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by his slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world.

Explanation: It begins with a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism by his mentor, Professor Pangloss. The work describes the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by Candide's slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world.

Candide [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: It begins with a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism by his mentor, Professor Pangloss; the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by his slow and painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world.

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 1759

Candide [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it published?

Question: in which style was it written?

Answer: The author combines his sharp wit with a fun parody of the classic adventure-romance plot.

Explanation: As Voltaire himself described it, the purpose of "Candide" was to "bring amusement to a small number of men of wit". The author achieves this goal by combining his sharp wit with a fun parody of the classic adventure-romance plot. Candide is confronted with horrible events described in painstaking detail so often that it becomes humorous. Literary theorist Frances K. Barasch described Voltaire's matter-of-fact narrative as treating topics such as mass death "as coolly as a weather report". The fast-paced and improbable plot—in which characters narrowly escape death repeatedly, for instance—allows for compounding tragedies to befall the same characters over and over again. In the end, "Candide" is primarily, as described by Voltaire's biographer Ian Davidson, "short, light, rapid and humorous".

Candide [SEP] Style


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it published?

Context: in which style was it written?

Context: The author combines his sharp wit with a fun parody of the classic adventure-romance plot.

Question: what does its garden motif deal with?

Answer: Gardens are thought by many critics to play a critical symbolic role - the castle of the Baron, from which Candide and Cunégonde are evicted much in the same fashion as Adam and Eve are evicted from the Garden of Eden in the Book of Genesis.

Candide [SEP] Garden motif

Gardens are thought by many critics to play a critical symbolic role in "Candide". The first location commonly identified as a garden is the castle of the Baron, from which Candide and Cunégonde are evicted much in the same fashion as Adam and Eve are evicted from the Garden of Eden in the Book of Genesis. Cyclically, the main characters of "Candide" conclude the novel in a garden of their own making, one which might represent celestial paradise. The third most prominent "garden" is El Dorado, which may be a false Eden. Other possibly symbolic gardens include the Jesuit pavilion, the garden of Pococurante, Cacambo's garden, and the Turk's garden.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it published?

Context: in which style was it written?

Context: what does its garden motif deal with?

Context: Gardens are thought by many critics to play a critical symbolic role - the castle of the Baron, from which Candide and Cunégonde are evicted much in the same fashion as Adam and Eve are evicted from the Garden of Eden in the Book of Genesis.

Question: what is the proposed location of  this garden from genesis?

Answer: There have been various suggestions for its location: at the head of the Persian Gulf, in southern Mesopotamia (now Iraq) where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers run into the sea; and in Armenia.

Garden of Eden [SEP] Introduction

The Hebrew term is translated "pleasure" in Sarah's secret saying in . The location of Eden is described in the Book of Genesis as the source of four tributaries. Among scholars who consider it to have been real, there have been various suggestions for its location: at the head of the Persian Gulf, in southern Mesopotamia (now Iraq) where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers run into the sea; and in Armenia.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it published?

Context: in which style was it written?

Context: what does its garden motif deal with?

Context: what is the proposed location of  this garden from genesis?

Context: There have been various suggestions for its location: at the head of the Persian Gulf, in southern Mesopotamia (now Iraq) where the Tigris and Euphrates rivers run into the sea; and in Armenia.

Question: what does ezekiel say about it?

Answer: According to Terje Stordalen, the Eden in Ezekiel appears to be located in Lebanon.

Garden of Eden [SEP] Ezekiel

According to Terje Stordalen, the Eden in Ezekiel appears to be located in Lebanon. "[I]t appears that the Lebanon is an alternative placement in Phoenician myth (as in Ez 28,13, III.48) of the Garden of Eden", and there are connections between paradise, the garden of Eden and the forests of Lebanon (possibly used symbolically) within prophetic writings. Edward Lipinski and Peter Kyle McCarter have suggested that the Garden of the gods (Sumerian paradise), the oldest Sumerian version of the Garden of Eden, relates to a mountain sanctuary in the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon ranges.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it published?

Context: in which style was it written?

Context: what does its garden motif deal with?

Context: what does ezekiel say about it?

Context: According to Terje Stordalen, the Eden in Ezekiel appears to be located in Lebanon.

Question: are there any portraits that depicts it?

Answer: "Sleep of Adam" ("Creation of Eve"), the "Temptation of Eve" by the Serpent, the "Fall of Man" where Adam takes the fruit, and the "Expulsion".

Garden of Eden [SEP] Art

The Garden of Eden motifs most frequently portrayed in illuminated manuscripts and paintings are the "Sleep of Adam" ("Creation of Eve"), the "Temptation of Eve" by the Serpent, the "Fall of Man" where Adam takes the fruit, and the "Expulsion". The idyll of "Naming Day in Eden" was less often depicted. Much of Milton's "Paradise Lost" occurs in the Garden of Eden. Michelangelo depicted a at the Garden of Eden in the Sistine Chapel ceiling. In "the Divine Comedy", Dante places the Garden at the top of Mt. Purgatory. For many medieval writers, the image of the Garden of Eden also creates a location for human love and sexuality, often associated with the classic and medieval trope of the locus amoenus.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it published?

Context: in which style was it written?

Context: what does its garden motif deal with?

Context: what does ezekiel say about it?

Context: are there any portraits that depicts it?

Context: "Sleep of Adam" ("Creation of Eve"), the "Temptation of Eve" by the Serpent, the "Fall of Man" where Adam takes the fruit, and the "Expulsion".

Question: is there any literature which mentions of it?

Answer: Yes, Milton's "Paradise Lost"

Explanation: Much of Milton's "Paradise Lost" occurs in the Garden of Eden.

Garden of Eden [SEP] Art


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it published?

Context: in which style was it written?

Context: what does its garden motif deal with?

Context: what does ezekiel say about it?

Context: is there any literature which mentions of it?

Context: Yes, Milton's "Paradise Lost"

Question: what kind of literary work is it?

Answer: It is an epic poem in blank verse.

Paradise Lost [SEP] Introduction

Paradise Lost is an epic poem in blank verse by the 17th-century English poet John Milton (1608–1674). The first version, published in 1667, consists of ten books with over ten thousand lines of verse. A second edition followed in 1674, arranged into twelve books (in the manner of Virgil's "Aeneid") with minor revisions throughout. It is considered to be Milton's major work, and it helped solidify his reputation as one of the greatest English poets of his time. The poem concerns the biblical story of the Fall of Man: the temptation of Adam and Eve by the fallen angel Satan and their expulsion from the Garden of Eden.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is candide?

Context: It  is a French satire by Voltaire.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: when was it published?

Context: in which style was it written?

Context: what does its garden motif deal with?

Context: what does ezekiel say about it?

Context: Yes, Milton's "Paradise Lost"

Context: what kind of literary work is it?

Context: It is an epic poem in blank verse.

Question: how is eve portrayed in it?

Answer: Not the traditional model of a good wife; Milton's Eve is often unwilling to be submissive towards Adam; more intelligent of the two and more curious about external ideas than her husband.

Paradise Lost [SEP] Eve

Eve is the second human created by God, who takes one of Adam's ribs and shapes it into a female form of Adam. Not the traditional model of a good wife, Milton's Eve is often unwilling to be submissive towards Adam. She is the more intelligent of the two and more curious about external ideas than her husband. Though happy, she longs for knowledge, specifically for self-knowledge. (Her first act in existence is to turn away from Adam to look at and ponder her own reflection.) Eve is beautiful and though she loves Adam she may feel suffocated by his constant presence.


Question: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Answer: Yes - it stars Cole Sprouse and Dylan Sprouse

Big Daddy (1999 film) [SEP] Introduction

Big Daddy is a 1999 American comedy film directed by Dennis Dugan and written by Steve Franks, Tim Herlihy and Adam Sandler. It stars Sandler, Joey Lauren Adams, Jon Stewart, Rob Schneider, Cole Sprouse, Dylan Sprouse, and Leslie Mann. The plot follows an overgrown adolescent man who gets dumped by his girlfriend for not accepting responsibility. He then proves he is a grownup by adopting a five-year-old boy who appears in his doorstep. Released on June 25, 1999, the film opened at No. 1 at the box office with a $41,536,370 gross in its first weekend. The film was Sandler's highest-grosser domestically until "Hotel Transylvania 2" (2015).


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: Yes - it stars Cole Sprouse and Dylan Sprouse

Question: are these two people related?

Answer: Yes - they are twins

Dylan and Cole Sprouse [SEP] Introduction

Dylan Thomas Sprouse and Cole Mitchell Sprouse (born August 4, 1992) are American actors. They are twins and are sometimes referred to as the Sprouse brothers or Sprouse Bros. Their first major theatrical film role was in the 1999 comedy "Big Daddy", in which they co-starred with Adam Sandler. They later appeared in several television sitcoms and starred in the television film "I Saw Mommy Kissing Santa Claus" and straight-to-DVD "Just for Kicks". From 2005 until 2008, they starred in the Disney Channel sitcom "The Suite Life of Zack & Cody". As a result of the series's success, the media has termed them "heartthrobs" and "overwhelming draws" among preteen and teen audiences.


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Question: where were they born?

Answer: Clinica Tanganelli hospital in Arezzo, Italy

Dylan and Cole Sprouse [SEP] Early lives

The Sprouses were born at a small hospital called Clinica Tanganelli in Arezzo, Italy, to American parents Matthew Sprouse and Melanie Wright, while they were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany. Dylan was named after Welsh poet Dylan Thomas, and Cole is named after jazz singer and pianist Nat King Cole. Dylan is 15 minutes older than Cole. They have German ancestry. The boys moved back to the United States four months after their birth to their parents' native Long Beach, California. Some of the money Dylan and Cole earned by acting was used to buy a house in Calabasas, California, where their family still lived .


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: Clinica Tanganelli hospital in Arezzo, Italy

Question: are they italian?

Answer: No - They were born in Italy while their American parents were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany.


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: are they italian?

Context: No - They were born in Italy while their American parents were teaching at an English language school in Tuscany.

Question: can you name some other of their works?

Answer: They appeared in - Big Daddy, The Astronaut's Wife, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody,

Explanation:
The brothers began acting at the age of eight months following a suggestion from their grandmother, Jonine Booth Wright, who was a drama teacher and actress. They first appeared in a commercial for diapers, switching on-screen time every few seconds. As with many twins, the two have often played the same role, due to child labor laws in California restricting the amount of time children can be filmed in a day. Casting twins in a single role thus allows more time for the character to be filmed. Beginning at eight months old, the two played a single character, Patrick Kelly, on the ABC series "Grace Under Fire".

In 1999, the boys appeared in their first major feature film, "Big Daddy", in which they shared the role of a five-year-old boy named Julian who is adopted by Adam Sandler's character, Sonny Koufax. Though the film received mixed reviews, the two were nominated for multiple awards for their role in the film. However, they did not win any. The same year, the boys also had a minor

Dylan and Cole Sprouse [SEP] Acting


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: are they italian?

Context: can you name some other of their works?

Context: They appeared in - Big Daddy, The Astronaut's Wife, The Suite Life of Zack & Cody,

Question: what is the second show about?

Answer: A science-fiction thriller film where NASA astronaut Spencer Armacost and Alex Streck are walking in space on a mission wherein an explosion knocks out their communication with the command center.

The Astronaut's Wife [SEP] Introduction

The Astronaut's Wife is a 1999 American science fiction thriller film directed and written by Rand Ravich. It stars Johnny Depp and Charlize Theron. The film was released on August 27, 1999. It received negative reviews from critics and was a box office bomb. This was Samantha Eggar's final film appearance before her retirement in 2012


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: are they italian?

Context: can you name some other of their works?

Context: what is the second show about?

Context: A science-fiction thriller film where NASA astronaut Spencer Armacost and Alex Streck are walking in space on a mission wherein an explosion knocks out their communication with the command center.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: August 27, 1999

Explanation: The film was released on August 27, 1999. It received negative reviews from critics and was a box office bomb.

The Astronaut's Wife [SEP] Introduction


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: are they italian?

Context: can you name some other of their works?

Context: what is the second show about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: August 27, 1999

Question: by whom was it directed?

Answer: Rand Ravich

The Astronaut's Wife [SEP] Introduction


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: are they italian?

Context: can you name some other of their works?

Context: what is the second show about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: August 27, 1999

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Rand Ravich

Question: and produced by?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Astronaut's Wife [SEP] Introduction


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: are they italian?

Context: can you name some other of their works?

Context: what is the second show about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: August 27, 1999

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Rand Ravich

Context: and produced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you mention any actors ?

Answer: Johnny Depp, Charlize Theron.

The Astronaut's Wife [SEP] Introduction


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: are they italian?

Context: can you name some other of their works?

Context: what is the second show about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: August 27, 1999

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Rand Ravich

Context: and produced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you mention any actors ?

Context: Johnny Depp, Charlize Theron.

Question: who is the latter?

Answer: South African and American actress and producer; One of the world's highest-paid actresses

Charlize Theron [SEP] Introduction

Charlize Theron ( ; ; born 7 August 1975) is a South African and American actress and producer. One of the world's highest-paid actresses, Theron is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award. In 2016, "Time" named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world. Theron came to international prominence in the 1990s by playing the leading lady in the Hollywood films "The Devil's Advocate" (1997), "Mighty Joe Young" (1998), and "The Cider House Rules" (1999). She received critical acclaim for her portrayal of serial killer Aileen Wuornos in "Monster" (2003), for which she won the Silver Bear and Academy Award for Best Actress, becoming the first South African to win an Oscar in an acting category.


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: are they italian?

Context: can you name some other of their works?

Context: what is the second show about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: August 27, 1999

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Rand Ravich

Context: and produced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you mention any actors ?

Context: Johnny Depp, Charlize Theron.

Context: who is the latter?

Context: South African and American actress and producer; One of the world's highest-paid actresses

Question: did she ever take a break from acting?

Answer: Yes - a 2 year break from 2009 to 2011

Charlize Theron [SEP] Hiatus and return to acting (2009–2011)

Following a two-year hiatus from the big screen, Theron returned to the spotlight in 2011 with the black comedy "Young Adult". Directed by Jason Reitman, the film earned critical acclaim, particularly for her performance as a depressed divorced, alcoholic 37-year-old ghostwriter. Richard Roeper awarded the film an A grade, stating "Charlize Theron delivers one of the most impressive performances of the year". She was nominated for a Golden Globe Award and several other awards. In 2011, Theron spoke about her method of working on roles: "When I'm figuring out a character, for me it's easy, since once I say yes to something, I become super-obsessed about it – and I have an obsessive nature in general.


Context: was cole or dylan sprouse in big daddy

Context: are these two people related?

Context: Yes - they are twins

Context: where were they born?

Context: are they italian?

Context: can you name some other of their works?

Context: what is the second show about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: August 27, 1999

Context: by whom was it directed?

Context: Rand Ravich

Context: and produced by?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you mention any actors ?

Context: Johnny Depp, Charlize Theron.

Context: who is the latter?

Context: did she ever take a break from acting?

Context: Yes - a 2 year break from 2009 to 2011

Question: is she a part of any humanitarian international organization?

Answer: Since 2008, Theron has been officially recognized as a United Nations Messenger of Peace;  The Charlize Theron Africa Outreach Project (CTAOP) was created in 2007 in an effort to support African youth in the fight against HIV/AIDS.

Charlize Theron [SEP] Activism

The Charlize Theron Africa Outreach Project (CTAOP) was created in 2007 by Theron, who the following year was named a UN Messenger of Peace, in an effort to support African youth in the fight against HIV/AIDS. The project is committed to supporting community-engaged organizations that address the key drivers of the disease. Although the geographic scope of CTAOP is Sub-Saharan Africa, the primary concentration has mostly been Charlize's home country of South Africa. By November 2017, CTAOP had raised more than $6.3 million to support African organizations working on the ground. In 2008, Theron was named a United Nations Messenger of Peace.


Question: the avalanches since i left you video dancers

Answer: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Since I Left You (song) [SEP] Music video

The music video for "Since I Left You" was directed by Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marling, both members of the Blue Source video direction team. It follows the story of two miners in a black-and-white world who find a passage into a dance studio situated in a colour world. The majority of the video consists of the miners dancing with two ballerinas, ending with one of the miners fading back into black-and-white. The Avalanches had originally envisioned a video concept involving synchronized swimmers on an ocean cruise liner, but their record company rejected it. The clip later won Best Video at the 2001 MTV Europe Music Awards.


Context: the avalanches since i left you video dancers

Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Question: who sang the song?

Answer: The Avalanches

Since I Left You (song) [SEP] Introduction

"Since I Left You" is a song by Australian electronic dance music group the Avalanches. It was released as the third single from the group's debut studio album of the same name on 5 February 2001. Produced by group members Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann, "Since I Left You" utilizes numerous samples of other artists' material. The song's chorus is a prominent vocal sample of the Main Attraction's "Everyday" (1968). The song was critically acclaimed by listeners and music critics alike, who praised its sample-based production and upbeat atmosphere; several publications named it one of the best singles of 2001.


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Question: who composed it?

Answer: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Since I Left You (song) [SEP] Background and composition

The Avalanches started working on their debut album in 2000. Production was handled by group members Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann, who composed the album's songs by sampling music from vinyl records and manipulating them using Yamaha Promix 01 and Akai S2000 samplers. The song "Since I Left You" was recorded by the group at Soft Light Bistro. Its final mixing process was carried out at the Sing Sing recording studio by Chater, Seltmann and Tony Espie. A dance song of four minutes and twenty-two seconds in length, "Since I Left You" is primarily sample-based. The track features doo-wop vocal harmonies and employs various pieces of instrumentation, including organs, flutes and acoustic guitars.


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 5 February 2001

Explanation: It was released as the third single from the group's debut studio album of the same name on 5 February 2001


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Question: what genre was the music?

Answer: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Explanation: "Since I Left You" is a song by Australian electronic dance music group the Avalanches


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Question: what are the different types of the latter?

Answer: EDM - including  dance-pop, house, techno, trance, and more.

Electronic dance music [SEP] Introduction

Despite the industry's attempt to create a specific EDM brand, the initialism remains in use as an umbrella term for multiple genres, including dance-pop, house, techno, trance, drum and bass, dubstep, hardstyle, and trap, as well as their respective subgenres.


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: what are the different types of the latter?

Context: EDM - including  dance-pop, house, techno, trance, and more.

Question: was there a live performance of the original song?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Electronic dance music (EDM), also known as dance music, club music, or simply dance, is a broad range of percussive electronic music genres made largely for nightclubs, raves and festivals. It is generally produced for playback by DJs who create seamless selections of tracks, called a mix, by segueing from one recording to another. EDM producers also perform their music live in a concert or festival setting in what is sometimes called a live PA. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, following the emergence of raving, pirate radios and an upsurge of interest in club culture, EDM achieved widespread mainstream popularity in Europe.


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: was there a live performance of the original song?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was there a music video?

Answer: Yes, it featured two miners.

Explanation: The music video for "Since I Left You" was directed by Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marling, both members of the Blue Source video direction team. It follows the story of two miners in a black-and-white world who find a passage into a dance studio situated in a colour world


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Explanation: The music video for "Since I Left You" was directed by Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Question: what are the characteristics of the 1st genre of edm?

Answer: Combination of dance and pop with influences of disco, post-disco and synth-pop - strong beats, easy, uncomplicated song structures, emphasis on melody as well as catchy tunes.

Dance-pop [SEP] Introduction

Dance-pop is a popular music subgenre that originated in the early 1980s. It is generally uptempo music intended for nightclubs with the intention of being danceable but also suitable for contemporary hit radio. Developing from a combination of dance and pop with influences of disco, post-disco and synth-pop, it is generally characterised by strong beats with easy, uncomplicated song structures which are generally more similar to pop music than the more free-form dance genre, with an emphasis on melody as well as catchy tunes. The genre, on the whole, tends to be producer-driven, despite some notable exceptions. Dance-pop is known for being highly eclectic, having borrowed influences from other genres, which varied by producers, artists and periods.


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Context: what are the characteristics of the 1st genre of edm?

Context: Combination of dance and pop with influences of disco, post-disco and synth-pop - strong beats, easy, uncomplicated song structures, emphasis on melody as well as catchy tunes.

Question: can you please name other songs by the aforementioned band?

Answer: "Frankie Sinatra", "Frontier Psychiatrist"

The Avalanches [SEP] 2000-2004: "Since I Left You"

From mid-1998, the Avalanches had been recording their debut album, initially under the working title "Pablo's Cruise". In February 2000 they finished mixing it at Sing Sing Studios in Melbourne. Its initial launch date in 2000 was delayed due to the need for sample clearances and overseas interest. By July, with the album, now titled "Since I Left You", overdue, Chater's "Gimix" cassette was made available. This mixtape blended previews of forthcoming album tracks with some band favourites. Chater estimated that "Since I Left You" was assembled from approximately 3,500 vinyl samples. The first Australian single from the album, "Frontier Psychiatrist", was issued in August, which peaked in the top 50 on the ARIA Singles Chart.


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Context: can you please name other songs by the aforementioned band?

Context: "Frankie Sinatra", "Frontier Psychiatrist"

Question: who was the original song's producer?

Answer: Group members Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Explanation: Produced by group members Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Context: who was the original song's producer?

Context: Group members Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Question: can you please name a few venues for the 3rd type of edm genre?

Answer: Germany - Tresor, E-Werk and Bunker; Netherlands - the Gashouder etc.

Explanation: In Germany, the most renowned pure techno clubs of the 1990s include Tresor, E-Werk and Bunker in Berlin, Omen and Dorian Gray in Frankfurt, Ultraschall and in Munich as well as Stammheim in Kassel. In the late 2000s, Berghain, which has been referred to as the possible "current world capital of techno", became Berlin's most renowned techno club next to the second incarnation of the Tresor club. In the 2010s, Germany continues to have a lively techno scene with many notable techno clubs also outside of Berlin including "Gewölbe" in Cologne, "Institut für Zukunft" in Leipzig, MMA Club and Blitz Club in Munich, "Die Rakete" in Nuremberg, "Robert Johnson" in Offenbach am Main and "White Noise" in Stuttgart. In the United Kingdom Glasgow's Sub Club has been associated with techno since the early 1990s and clubs such as London's Fabric and Egg London have gained notoriety for supporting techno. In the 2010s, a techno scene also emerged in Georgia, with the Bassiani in Tbilisi being the most

Techno [SEP] Notable techno venues


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Context: who was the original song's producer?

Context: can you please name a few venues for the 3rd type of edm genre?

Context: Germany - Tresor, E-Werk and Bunker; Netherlands - the Gashouder etc.

Question: can you please name the band members?

Answer: Robbie Chater, Tony Di Blasi, Darren Seltmann, Manabu Etoh

Explanation: Three future Avalanches members formed Alarm 115 in Melbourne in 1994 as a noise punk outfit inspired by Drive Like Jehu, The Fall, and Ultra Bide. The line-up was Robbie Chater on keyboards, Tony Di Blasi on keyboards, bass and backing vocals, and Darren Seltmann on vocals. By 1995, Manabu Etoh joined on drums.

The Avalanches [SEP] 1994-1996: Origins

In 1997 a new group consisting of Chater, Di Blasi, Seltmann, and Gordon McQuilten on keyboards was assembled to play the tracks live. Chater, Di Blasi and McQuilten had all been school mates in Maryborough. Starting in July, their first four shows were played under different names: Swinging Monkey Cocks, Quentin's Brittle Bones, and Whoops Downs Syndrome. The group became "The Avalanches" at their fifth gig, borrowing the new band name from an American surf rock band, which recorded only one album, "Ski Surfin' with the Avalanches", in 1963.


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Context: who was the original song's producer?

Context: can you please name the band members?

Context: Robbie Chater, Tony Di Blasi, Darren Seltmann, Manabu Etoh

Question: who were the founders?

Answer: Robbie Chater, Tony Di Blasi, and Darren Seltmann.

The Avalanches [SEP] 1994-1996: Origins


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Context: who was the original song's producer?

Context: can you please name the band members?

Context: who were the founders?

Context: Robbie Chater, Tony Di Blasi, and Darren Seltmann.

Question: who was the vocalist?

Answer: Tony Di Blasi and Darren Seltmann were on vocals

The Avalanches [SEP] 1994-1996: Origins

Three future Avalanches members formed Alarm 115 in Melbourne in 1994 as a noise punk outfit inspired by Drive Like Jehu, The Fall, and Ultra Bide. The line-up was Robbie Chater on keyboards, Tony Di Blasi on keyboards, bass and backing vocals, and Darren Seltmann on vocals. By 1995, Manabu Etoh joined on drums. The group bought instruments, recording gear and numerous old vinyl records by the crate at second-hand shops. When Etoh was deported and Alarm 115 disbanded, these records became the core of a new project. Chater was a film student at RMIT University and had access to a recording studio, which he and Seltmann used to turn the records into a 30-song demo tape labelled "Pan Amateurs".


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Context: who was the original song's producer?

Context: can you please name the band members?

Context: who were the founders?

Context: who was the vocalist?

Context: Tony Di Blasi and Darren Seltmann were on vocals

Question: which instrument did robbie play?

Answer: Keyboards

Explanation: The line-up was Robbie Chater on keyboards, Tony Di Blasi on keyboards, bass and backing vocals, and Darren Seltmann on vocals

The Avalanches [SEP] 1994-1996: Origins


Context: Two miners dance with two ballerinas.

Context: who sang the song?

Context: The Avalanches

Context: who composed it?

Context: Robbie Chater and Darren Seltmann

Context: when was it released?

Context: 5 February 2001

Context: what genre was the music?

Context: Sample-based, electronic dance music

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a music video?

Context: Yes, it featured two miners.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Rob Leggatt and Leigh Marlin

Context: who was the original song's producer?

Context: can you please name the band members?

Context: who were the founders?

Context: who was the vocalist?

Context: which instrument did robbie play?

Context: Keyboards

Question: who was the drummer?

Answer: Manabu Etoh

The Avalanches [SEP] 1994-1996: Origins


Question: who is the founder of the league of nations

Answer: The U.S. President in 1919, "Woodrow Wilson".

League of Nations [SEP] Introduction

The Covenant of the League of Nations was signed on 28 June 1919 as Part I of the Treaty of Versailles, and it became effective together with the rest of the Treaty on 10 January 1920. The first meeting of the Council of the League took place on 16 January 1920, and the first meeting of Assembly of the League took place on 15 November 1920. In 1919 U.S. president Woodrow Wilson won the Nobel Peace Prize for his role as the leading architect of the League. The diplomatic philosophy behind the League represented a fundamental shift from the preceding hundred years.


Context: who is the founder of the league of nations

Context: The U.S. President in 1919, "Woodrow Wilson".

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 10 January, 1920.

League of Nations [SEP] Introduction

The League of Nations, abbreviated as LON ( , abbreviated as SDN or SdN), was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace. It was founded on 10 January 1920 following the Paris Peace Conference that ended the First World War, and ceased operations on 20 April 1946. The organisation's primary goals, as stated in its Covenant, included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. Other issues in this and related treaties included labour conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants, human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: 10 January, 1920.

Question: why type of body is this?

Answer: It is an intergovernmental organisation.

Explanation: The League of Nations, abbreviated as LON ( , abbreviated as SDN or SdN), was the first worldwide intergovernmental organisation whose principal mission was to maintain world peace.

League of Nations [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it founded?

Context: 10 January, 1920.

Context: why type of body is this?

Context: It is an intergovernmental organisation.

Question: list some of the countries that were a part of this organization.

Answer: Egypt, Costa Rica, Brazil, Haiti and Iraq were some of them.

Explanation: On 26 May 1937, Egypt became the last state to join the League. The first member to withdraw permanently from the League was Costa Rica on 22 January 1925; having joined on 16 December 1920, this also makes it the member to have most quickly withdrawn. Brazil was the first founding member to withdraw (14 June 1926), and Haiti the last (April 1942). Iraq, which joined in 1932, was the first member that had previously been a League of Nations mandate.

League of Nations [SEP] Members

Of the League's 42 founding members, 23 (24 counting Free France) remained members until it was dissolved in 1946. In the founding year, six other states joined, only two of which remained members throughout the League's existence. Under the Weimar Republic, Germany was admitted to the League of Nations through a resolution passed on 8 September 1926. An additional 15 countries joined later. The largest number of member states was 58, between 28 September 1934 (when Ecuador joined) and 23 February 1935 (when Paraguay withdrew). On 26 May 1937, Egypt became the last state to join the League. The first member to withdraw permanently from the League was Costa Rica on 22 January 1925; having joined on 16 December 1920, this also makes it the member to have most quickly withdrawn.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: 10 January, 1920.

Context: why type of body is this?

Context: list some of the countries that were a part of this organization.

Context: Egypt, Costa Rica, Brazil, Haiti and Iraq were some of them.

Question: what is the symbol of this organization?

Answer: It is a semi-official emblem for the League of Nations emerged: two five-pointed stars within a blue pentagon. They symbolised the Earth's five continents and "five races." A bow at the top displayed the English name ("League of Nations"), while another at the bottom showed the French ("Société des Nations").

League of Nations [SEP] Languages and symbols

The official languages of the League of Nations were French and English. In 1939, a semi-official emblem for the League of Nations emerged: two five-pointed stars within a blue pentagon. They symbolised the Earth's five continents and "five races." A bow at the top displayed the English name ("League of Nations"), while another at the bottom showed the French (""Société des Nations"").


Context: when was it founded?

Context: 10 January, 1920.

Context: why type of body is this?

Context: what is the symbol of this organization?

Context: It is a semi-official emblem for the League of Nations emerged: two five-pointed stars within a blue pentagon. They symbolised the Earth's five continents and "five races." A bow at the top displayed the English name ("League of Nations"), while another at the bottom showed the French ("Société des Nations").

Question: what could be the possible events that took place which led them to establish this organization?

Answer: The "First World War".

League of Nations [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it founded?

Context: 10 January, 1920.

Context: why type of body is this?

Context: what could be the possible events that took place which led them to establish this organization?

Context: The "First World War".

Question: what are some of the objectives of this agency?

Answer: The organisation's primary goals, were preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration.

Explanation:
The organisation's primary goals, as stated in its Covenant, included preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration. Other issues in this and related treaties included labour conditions, just treatment of native inhabitants,
human and drug trafficking, the arms trade, global health, prisoners of war, and protection of minorities in Europe.

League of Nations [SEP] Introduction

The League lacked its own armed force and depended on the victorious First World War Allies (France, the United Kingdom, Italy and Japan were the permanent members of the Executive Council) to enforce its resolutions, keep to its economic sanctions, or provide an army when needed. The Great Powers were often reluctant to do so. Sanctions could hurt League members, so they were reluctant to comply with them. During the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, when the League accused Italian soldiers of targeting International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement medical tents, Benito Mussolini responded that "the League is very well when sparrows shout, but no good at all when eagles fall out."


Context: when was it founded?

Context: 10 January, 1920.

Context: why type of body is this?

Context: The "First World War".

Context: what are some of the objectives of this agency?

Context: The organisation's primary goals, were preventing wars through collective security and disarmament and settling international disputes through negotiation and arbitration.

Question: what are some of their contributions implemented in maintaining their objectives?

Answer: Annual conferences were established to help governments refine the process of international arbitration.

League of Nations [SEP] Background

Its foundational aims were to encourage governments to solve international disputes by peaceful means. Annual conferences were established to help governments refine the process of international arbitration. Its structure was designed as a council headed by a president, which would later be reflected in the structure of the League.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: 10 January, 1920.

Context: why type of body is this?

Context: The "First World War".

Context: what are some of their contributions implemented in maintaining their objectives?

Context: Annual conferences were established to help governments refine the process of international arbitration.

Question: apart from the founder, name some people who were a part of this agency.

Answer: "William Randal Cremer" and "Frédéric Passy".

League of Nations [SEP] Background

This period also saw the development of international law, with the first Geneva Conventions establishing laws dealing with humanitarian relief during wartime, and the international Hague Conventions of 1899 and 1907 governing rules of war and the peaceful settlement of international disputes. As historians William H. Harbaugh and Ronald E. Powaski point out, Theodore Roosevelt was the first American President to call for an international league. At the acceptance for his Nobel Prize, Roosevelt said: "it would be a masterstroke if those great powers honestly bent on peace would form a League of Peace." The forerunner of the League of Nations, the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU), was formed by the peace activists William Randal Cremer and Frédéric Passy in 1889 (and is currently still in existence as an international body with a focus on the various elected legislative bodies of the world.) The IPU was founded with an international scope, with a third of the members of parliaments (in the 24 countries that had parliaments) serving as members of the IPU by 1914.