Context: where did cyclone althea hit?

Context: North Queensland in Australia

Context: Hunting for Dugongs and green turtles

Context: The name derives from the Visayan

Context: give a few details on its anatomy?

Context: is it extinct at a particular place?

Context: what kind of importance does the creature have to humans?

Context: Dugong meat and oil have traditionally been some of the most valuable foods Australian aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders; In Papua New Guinea they are seen as a symbol of strength.

Question: is there any correlation between environmental degradation and the creature?

Answer: If dugongs do not get enough seagrass to eat they may calve later and produce fewer young.  Sewage, detergents, heavy metal, hypersaline water, herbicides, and other waste products all negatively affect seagrass meadows.

Dugong [SEP] Environmental degradation

If dugongs do not get enough to eat they may calve later and produce fewer young. Food shortages can be caused by many factors, such as a loss of habitat, death and decline in quality of seagrass, and a disturbance of feeding caused by human activity. Sewage, detergents, heavy metal, hypersaline water, herbicides, and other waste products all negatively affect seagrass meadows. Human activity such as mining, trawling, dredging, land reclamation, and boat propeller scarring also cause an increase in sedimentation which smothers seagrass and prevents light from reaching it. This is the most significant negative factor affecting seagrass. "Halophila ovalis"—one of the dugong's preferred species of seagrass—declines rapidly due to lack of light, dying completely after 30 days.


Context: where did cyclone althea hit?

Context: North Queensland in Australia

Context: mention a few tourist spots at the place mentioned above in australia?

Context: Great Barrier Reef; the rainforests in the Wet Tropics of Queensland; Magnetic Island

Context: what kind of hunting takes place at the first tourist spot?

Context: Hunting for Dugongs and green turtles

Context: where did the first animal get its name from?

Context: The name derives from the Visayan

Context: give a few details on its anatomy?

Context: Large, cylindrical shaped body that tapers at both ends with a large horseshoe-shaped muscular upper lip. It has a tail fluke and flippers.

Context: is it extinct at a particular place?

Context: Yes, in the Mediterranean sea and in Seychelles

Context: is there any correlation between environmental degradation and the creature?

Context: If dugongs do not get enough seagrass to eat they may calve later and produce fewer young.  Sewage, detergents, heavy metal, hypersaline water, herbicides, and other waste products all negatively affect seagrass meadows.

Question: what is its conservation status?

Answer: Vulnerable

Dugong [SEP] Conservation

In many countries, dugong numbers have never been surveyed. As such, trends are uncertain, with more data needed for comprehensive management. The only data stretching back far enough to mention population trends comes from the urban coast of Queensland, Australia. The last major worldwide study, made in 2002, concluded that the dugong was declining and possibly extinct in a third of its range, with unknown status in another half. The IUCN Red List lists the dugong as vulnerable, and the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora regulates and in some areas has banned international trade.


Context: where did cyclone althea hit?

Context: North Queensland in Australia

Context: Hunting for Dugongs and green turtles

Context: The name derives from the Visayan

Context: give a few details on its anatomy?

Context: is it extinct at a particular place?

Context: what is its conservation status?

Context: Vulnerable

Question: mention a few impacts because of cyclone althea?

Answer: 257 people were treated for storm-related injuries; three people were killed. In Townsville, ten people were reported missing.

Cyclone Althea [SEP] Impact

Total damage from Cyclone Althea amounted to just under A$120 million (1971), and the normalised damage total for 2012, which accounts for growth and inflation, was estimated at $648 million. Throughout the affected region, 257 people were treated for storm-related injuries, mostly inflicted by airborne debris; three people were killed. In Townsville, ten people were reported missing during the cyclone: nine on three boats that were unaccounted for, and one whose car was found in a swollen creek. They were all found safe.


Question: who played adam newman on the young and restless

Answer: Chris Engen, Michael Muhney, Justin Hartley and Mark Grossman.

Explanation: In 2008, Chris Engen began portraying Adam as an adult. After a year in the role, Engen announced his exit from "The Young and the Restless" because of objections over his storyline, and Michael Muhney was recast in the role. Controversy arose two weeks after Muhney's debut when Adam seduced male character Rafe Torres (Yani Gellman). The media accused Engen of homophobia, but the actor dispelled these rumors, saying he was unhappy with his storyline long before the homosexuality plot twist was aired. In 2013, Muhney was fired from the role and made his last appearance on January 30, 2014; later that year, Justin Hartley was cast as Adam, who portrayed Adam for an additional two years before vacating the role on September 1, 2016. In May 2019, Mark Grossman took claim over the role, receiving his first credit as Adam on May 9.

Adam Newman [SEP] Introduction

Adam Newman is a fictional character from "The Young and the Restless", a soap opera on the CBS network. Adam was created by William J. Bell as the son of Victor Newman (Eric Braeden) and Hope Wilson (Signy Coleman) and was introduced on April 24, 1995. Adam left town two years after his birth and was raised in Kansas by his mother, growing up without knowing that Victor is his father. In 2008, Chris Engen began portraying Adam as an adult. After a year in the role, Engen announced his exit from "The Young and the Restless" because of objections over his storyline, and Michael Muhney was recast in the role.


Context: who played adam newman on the young and restless

Context: Chris Engen, Michael Muhney, Justin Hartley and Mark Grossman.

Question: is it a movie character?

Answer: No, a soap opera character.

Explanation: Adam Newman is a fictional character from "The Young and the Restless", a soap opera on th

Adam Newman [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Question: who created it?

Answer: William J. Bell.

Explanation: Adam Newman is a fictional character from "The Young and the Restless", a soap opera on the CBS network. Adam was created by William J. Bell as the son of Victor Newman (Eric Braeden)

Adam Newman [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Question: what type of a character is it?

Answer: Anti-hero.

Explanation: The character is known as an anti-hero, described as "one of the most devious characters on daytime" by "The Advocate". He is notable for his relationships with Sharon Newman (Sharon Case)—a pairing regarded as "dark" by SoapNet—and Chelsea Lawson (Melissa Claire Egan). Adam has a severely bad relationship with his father, who often does not accept him as part of his family.

Adam Newman [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Question: where is the creator from?

Answer: Chicago.

William J. Bell [SEP] Early life

Bell was born and raised in Chicago as an only child. His father was an accountant for the Link-Belt Company. His mother was primarily a homemaker, with a part-time job with Mrs. Steven's Candies. (In later years, his parents adopted a daughter.) Bell grew up listening to radio soap operas when he came home from school for lunch and late at night, including "Life Can Be Beautiful", "The Romance of Helen Trent" and "Our Gal Sunday". He noted while listening to "The Guiding Light" that after the title the announcer would say 'created by Irna Phillips'. As a depression-era child, he would work at various odd jobs on weekends to help the family.


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Question: what did he start his career as?

Answer: Radio writer.

William J. Bell [SEP] Chicago radio writer

At the age of 21, Bell had a relatively short stint at WJJD radio as a writer for two shows, with the focus being teen problems. His work there was the catalyst for soliciting a job at WBBM radio as a comedy writer; specifically, character-oriented comedy, rather than jokes. He worked there for about three years.


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Question: what did he write?

Answer: About teen problems.

Explanation: At the age of 21, Bell had a relatively short stint at WJJD radio as a writer for two shows, with the focus being teen problems


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Question: was he involved in any other vocation?

Answer: He wrote radio and television commercials.

William J. Bell [SEP] Advertising industry

Bell received an offer to work at McCann Erickson, the second-largest advertising agency worldwide (at that time). He wrote radio and television commercials for Standard Oil of Indiana, the agency's biggest account; he was subsequently promoted to account executive, responsible for five small accounts. He worked there for three years. Bell was then offered an account executive position with Cunningham & Walsh.


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: He wrote radio and television commercials.

Question: what were his achievements that mark as his legacy?

Answer: He currently holds the distinction of having created the largest number of soap opera characters that are still appearing on the air.

William J. Bell [SEP] Legacy

Bell currentlyholds the distinction of having created the largest number of soap opera characters that are still appearing on the air, with 29 characters on either "The Young and the Restless", "The Bold and the Beautiful", or "Days of Our Lives":


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: what were his achievements that mark as his legacy?

Context: He currently holds the distinction of having created the largest number of soap opera characters that are still appearing on the air.

Question: can you name a few opera he has worked for?

Answer: "Another World", "The Young and the Restless" and "The Bold and the Beautiful".

William J. Bell [SEP] Introduction

William Joseph Bell (March 6, 1927 – April 29, 2005) was an American screenwriter and television producer, best known as the creator of the soap operas "Another World", "The Young and the Restless" and "The Bold and the Beautiful".


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: can you name a few opera he has worked for?

Context: "Another World", "The Young and the Restless" and "The Bold and the Beautiful".

Question: what is the third one about?

Answer: Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their haute couture business Forrester Creations.

The Bold and the Beautiful [SEP] Introduction

The Bold and the Beautiful (often referred to as B&B) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It premiered on March 23, 1987, as a sister show to the Bells' other soap opera "The Young and the Restless"; several characters from each of the two shows have crossover to the other since the early 1990s. Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their haute couture business Forrester Creations. The program features an ensemble cast, headed by its longest-serving actors John McCook as Eric Forrester and Katherine Kelly Lang as Brooke Logan.


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: what is the third one about?

Context: Set in Los Angeles, California, the show centers upon the Forrester family and their haute couture business Forrester Creations.

Question: who were the main characters in it?

Answer: Eric Forrester, Brooke Logan, Stephanie Forrester and Ridge Forrester.

The Bold and the Beautiful [SEP] Cast

John McCook (Eric Forrester) and Katherine Kelly Lang (Brooke Logan) are the only two cast members who have remained on the show since it first aired on March 23, 1987. During the show's first 25 years, McCook and Lang were part of the "core four" original cast members, the other two being Susan Flannery (Stephanie Forrester) and Ronn Moss (Ridge Forrester). When Moss announced that he was leaving the show in August 2012, the role of Ridge was eventually re-cast. When Flannery also announced her departure later that year, it was decided to have Stephanie's character die after losing her battle with cancer.


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: what is the third one about?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: Eric Forrester, Brooke Logan, Stephanie Forrester and Ridge Forrester.

Question: who played the first character in it?

Answer: John McCook.

Explanation: John McCook (Eric Forrester)

The Bold and the Beautiful [SEP] Cast


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: what is the third one about?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: who played the first character in it?

Context: John McCook.

Question: where was it premiered?

Answer: March 23, 1987.

Explanation: The Bold and the Beautiful (often referred to as B&B) is an American television soap opera created by William J. Bell and Lee Phillip Bell for CBS. It premiered on March 23, 1987, as a sister show to the B


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: what is the third one about?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: who played the first character in it?

Context: John McCook.

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: March 23, 1987.

Question: can you mention the venue?

Answer: Los Angeles, California.

Explanation: Set in Los Angeles, California,


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: what is the third one about?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: who played the first character in it?

Context: John McCook.

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: March 23, 1987.

Context: can you mention the venue?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Question: did it have a theme song?

Answer: Yes it did, High Upon This Love.

The Bold and the Beautiful [SEP] Theme song and title sequence

"High Upon This Love," the theme song of "The Bold and the Beautiful", was written by David Kurtz and Jack Allocco and features a prominent saxophone sample played by Eric Marienthal. From November 1998 to July 1999 in the United States, a vocal version of the theme song performed by Dionne Warwick was played during the end credits.


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: what is the third one about?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: who played the first character in it?

Context: John McCook.

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: March 23, 1987.

Context: can you mention the venue?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: did it have a theme song?

Context: Yes it did, High Upon This Love.

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: David Kurtz.

Explanation: "High Upon This Love," the theme song of "The Bold and the Beautiful", was written by David Kurtz and Jack Allocco and features a prominent sa


Context: is it a movie character?

Context: No, a soap opera character.

Context: who created it?

Context: William J. Bell.

Context: what type of a character is it?

Context: Anti-hero.

Context: where is the creator from?

Context: Chicago.

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Radio writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: About teen problems.

Context: was he involved in any other vocation?

Context: what is the third one about?

Context: who were the main characters in it?

Context: who played the first character in it?

Context: John McCook.

Context: where was it premiered?

Context: March 23, 1987.

Context: can you mention the venue?

Context: Los Angeles, California.

Context: did it have a theme song?

Context: Yes it did, High Upon This Love.

Context: who wrote it?

Context: David Kurtz.

Question: has it won any award?

Answer: Yes, Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series.

The Bold and the Beautiful [SEP] Awards and nominations

Nominated for over two hundred prizes and accolades since its debut, the series has won several awards over the years, including the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series, in 2009, 2010 and 2011. The Writing team also won the Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Drama Series Writing Team in 2010 and 2013. Susan Flannery has personally won a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series on three separate occasions.


Question: who created the quantum mechanical model of the atom

Answer: Michael Faraday

Explanation: Michael Faraday

Quantum mechanics [SEP] History

Scientific inquiry into the wave nature of light began in the 17th and 18th centuries, when scientists such as Robert Hooke, Christiaan Huygens and Leonhard Euler proposed a wave theory of light based on experimental observations. In 1803 English polymath Thomas Young described the famous double-slit experiment. This experiment played a major role in the general acceptance of the wave theory of light. In 1838 Michael Faraday discovered cathode rays. These studies were followed by the 1859 statement of the black-body radiation problem by Gustav Kirchhoff, the 1877 suggestion by Ludwig Boltzmann that the energy states of a physical system can be discrete, and the 1900 quantum hypothesis of Max Planck.


Context: who created the quantum mechanical model of the atom

Context: Michael Faraday

Question: where was he born

Answer: Newington Butts

Explanation: Newington Butts

Michael Faraday [SEP] Early life

Michael Faraday was born on 22 September 1791 in Newington Butts, which is now part of the London Borough of Southwark but was then a suburban part of Surrey. His family was not well off. His father, James, was a member of the Glassite sect of Christianity. James Faraday moved his wife and two children to London during the winter of 1790 from Outhgill in Westmorland, where he had been an apprentice to the village blacksmith. Michael was born in the autumn of that year. The young Michael Faraday, who was the third of four children, having only the most basic school education, had to educate himself.


Context: Michael Faraday

Context: where was he born

Context: Newington Butts

Question: who is he ?

Answer: He was an English scientist.

Explanation: was an English scientist

Michael Faraday [SEP] Introduction

Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis. Although Faraday received little formal education, he was one of the most influential scientists in history. It was by his research on the magnetic field around a conductor carrying a direct current that Faraday established the basis for the concept of the electromagnetic field in physics. Faraday also established that magnetism could affect rays of light and that there was an underlying relationship between the two phenomena.


Context: Michael Faraday

Context: where was he born

Context: Newington Butts

Context: who is he ?

Context: He was an English scientist.

Question: any awards in his name ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Michael Faraday [SEP] Introduction


Context: Michael Faraday

Context: where was he born

Context: Newington Butts

Context: who is he ?

Context: He was an English scientist.

Context: any awards in his name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any book written on him ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Michael Faraday [SEP] Introduction


Context: Michael Faraday

Context: where was he born

Context: Newington Butts

Context: who is he ?

Context: He was an English scientist.

Context: any awards in his name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any book written on him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: talk about his later life ?

Answer: In June 1832, the University of Oxford granted Faraday an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree.

Michael Faraday [SEP] Later life

In June 1832, the University of Oxford granted Faraday an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree. During his lifetime, he was offered a knighthood in recognition for his services to science, which he turned down on religious grounds, believing that it was against the word of the Bible to accumulate riches and pursue worldly reward, and stating that he preferred to remain "plain Mr Faraday to the end". Elected a member of the Royal Society in 1824, he twice refused to become President. He became the first Fullerian Professor of Chemistry at the Royal Institution in 1833. In 1832, Faraday was elected a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.


Context: Michael Faraday

Context: where was he born

Context: Newington Butts

Context: who is he ?

Context: He was an English scientist.

Context: any awards in his name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any book written on him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: talk about his later life ?

Context: In June 1832, the University of Oxford granted Faraday an honorary Doctor of Civil Law degree.

Question: talk a bit more about the degree ?

Answer: It is a degree offered by some universities, such as the University of Oxford, instead of the more common Doctor of Laws (LLD) degrees.

Doctor of Civil Law [SEP] Introduction

Doctor of Civil Law (DCL; ) is a degree offered by some universities, such as the University of Oxford, instead of the more common Doctor of Laws (LLD) degrees. At Oxford, the degree is a higher doctorate usually awarded on the basis of exceptionally insightful and distinctive publications that contain significant and original contributions to the study of law or politics in general. As of June 2016, the DCL has been suspended, pending a reform of the higher doctorates. The DCL is senior to all degrees save the Doctor of Divinity which was traditionally the highest degree bestowed by the Universities.


Context: Michael Faraday

Context: where was he born

Context: Newington Butts

Context: who is he ?

Context: He was an English scientist.

Context: any awards in his name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any book written on him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: talk about his later life ?

Context: talk a bit more about the degree ?

Context: It is a degree offered by some universities, such as the University of Oxford, instead of the more common Doctor of Laws (LLD) degrees.

Question: the person mentioned above what was he's contribution to chemistry ?

Answer: He discovered two new compounds of chlorine and carbon, invented the Bunsen burner, discovered the laws of electrolysis and that the optical properties of gold colloids differed from those of the corresponding bulk metal etc.

Michael Faraday [SEP] Chemistry

Faraday's earliest chemical work was as an assistant to Humphry Davy. Faraday was specifically involved in the study of chlorine; he discovered two new compounds of chlorine and carbon. He also conducted the first rough experiments on the diffusion of gases, a phenomenon that was first pointed out by John Dalton. The physical importance of this phenomenon was more fully revealed by Thomas Graham and Joseph Loschmidt. Faraday succeeded in liquefying several gases, investigated the alloys of steel, and produced several new kinds of glass intended for optical purposes. A specimen of one of these heavy glasses subsequently became historically important; when the glass was placed in a magnetic field Faraday determined the rotation of the plane of polarisation of light.


Context: Michael Faraday

Context: where was he born

Context: Newington Butts

Context: who is he ?

Context: He was an English scientist.

Context: any awards in his name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any book written on him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: talk about his later life ?

Context: talk a bit more about the degree ?

Context: the person mentioned above what was he's contribution to chemistry ?

Context: He discovered two new compounds of chlorine and carbon, invented the Bunsen burner, discovered the laws of electrolysis and that the optical properties of gold colloids differed from those of the corresponding bulk metal etc.

Question: what is the first compound ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Michael Faraday [SEP] Chemistry


Context: Michael Faraday

Context: where was he born

Context: Newington Butts

Context: who is he ?

Context: He was an English scientist.

Context: any awards in his name ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any book written on him ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: talk about his later life ?

Context: talk a bit more about the degree ?

Context: what is the first compound ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are its properties ?

Answer: It has the electron configuration [Ne]3s3p, with the seven electrons in the third and outermost shell acting as its valence electrons.

Chlorine [SEP] Properties

Chlorine is the second halogen, being a nonmetal in group 17 of the periodic table. Its properties are thus similar to fluorine, bromine, and iodine, and are largely intermediate between those of the first two. Chlorine has the electron configuration [Ne]3s3p, with the seven electrons in the third and outermost shell acting as its valence electrons. Like all halogens, it is thus one electron short of a full octet, and is hence a strong oxidising agent, reacting with many elements in order to complete its outer shell. Corresponding to periodic trends, it is intermediate in electronegativity between fluorine and bromine (F: 3.98, Cl: 3.16, Br: 2.96, I: 2.66), and is less reactive than fluorine and more reactive than bromine.


Question: who does the voice of ryan reynolds on family guy

Answer: Ryan Reynolds himself

Stewie Goes for a Drive [SEP] Introduction

First announced at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con International, the episode was written by Gary Janetti and directed by Julius Wu. It received mixed reviews from critics for its storyline and cultural references. According to Nielsen ratings, it was viewed in 5.73 million homes in its original airing. In addition to Reynolds, who voiced himself, the episode featured guest performances by Adam Alexi-Malle, Ralph Garman, Joe Lomonaco, Rachael MacFarlane and Tara Strong, along with several recurring guest voice actors.


Context: who does the voice of ryan reynolds on family guy

Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Question: when was is released ?

Answer: November 6, 2011.

"Stewie Goes for a Drive" is the fourth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 6, 2011. The plot depicts actor Ryan Reynolds moving into the house across the street, and Peter Griffin befriending him. Ryan flirts with Peter, making Peter uncomfortable, and their friendship ends. Meanwhile, Stewie takes Brian's car for a joy ride, and crashes it into a lamp post. Fearing the consequences, Stewie runs away from home, but then needs Brian's help when he ends up in a bad part of town.


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Question: what reception it received ?

Answer: Mostly mixed reviews, some comments being Not the best "Family Guy", but a definite improvement on the week before, using some of the elements it knows best."

Explanation: Reviews of the episode were mostly mixed, calling the storyline a "much less extreme reversal" of the season two episode "The Story on Page One", in which Peter attempts to seduce actor Luke Perry. Kevin McFarland of "The A.V. Club" wrote of the episode, "It was disappointing to see "Family Guy" bury a guest star like Kaitlin Olson in the background for much of her episode as Quagmire's sister last week, but it was even worse to see the show waste Ryan Reynolds." He continued, "He may not fit an empirical definition of a movie star, but I think he’s worth more as a guest than a tired trope like playing himself as a sexual predator towards Peter." McFarland also criticized the episode's two storylines, noting, "Both plots paint themselves into a corner with no time to get out. In the third act, Stewie is trapped at Consuela's house and Peter hadn't succumbed to Reynolds' repetitive and slowly escalating advances or done anything about them, so the show snaps its fingers and ends each on

Stewie Goes for a Drive [SEP] Reception

"Stewie Goes for a Drive" was broadcast on November 6, 2011, as a part of an animated television night on Fox, and was preceded by "The Simpsons" and "Allen Gregory", and followed by "Family Guy" creator and executive producer Seth MacFarlane's second show, "American Dad!". It was watched by 5.73 million viewers, according to Nielsen ratings, despite airing simultaneously with "Desperate Housewives" on ABC, "The Good Wife" on CBS and "Sunday Night Football" on NBC. The episode also acquired a 3.0/7 rating in the 18–49 demographic, beating "Allen Gregory" and "American Dad", in addition to significantly edging out both shows in total viewership.


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: Mostly mixed reviews, some comments being Not the best "Family Guy", but a definite improvement on the week before, using some of the elements it knows best."

Question: what was the plot of this episode ?

Answer: It depicts actor Ryan Reynolds moving into the house across the street, and Peter Griffin befriending him. Ryan flirts with Peter, making Peter uncomfortable, and their friendship ends.

Explanation: "Stewie Goes for a Drive" is the fourth episode of the tenth season of the animated comedy series "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on November 6, 2011. The plot depicts actor Ryan Reynolds moving into the house across the street, and Peter Griffin befriending him. Ryan flirts with Peter, making Peter uncomfortable, and their friendship ends. Meanwhile, Stewie takes Brian's car for a joy ride, and crashes it into a lamp post. Fearing the consequences, Stewie runs away from home, but then needs Brian's help when he ends up in a bad part of town.


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: It depicts actor Ryan Reynolds moving into the house across the street, and Peter Griffin befriending him. Ryan flirts with Peter, making Peter uncomfortable, and their friendship ends.

Question: who directed it ?

Answer: Julius Wu

Explanation: First announced at the 2011 San Diego Comic-Con International, the episode was written by Gary Janetti and directed by Julius Wu.


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Question: and who wrote it ?

Answer: Gary Janetti


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Question: who is this person ?

Answer: An American writer and producer.

Explanation:
Gary Janetti (born March 22, 1966) is an American writer and producer.

He has written for "Family Guy", and was the Executive Producer of "Will and Grace". He has recently written the sitcom "Vicious" for British television. Janetti's Instagram page has gained international media attention primarily for a satirical characterization of Prince George of Cambridge and the child's imagined, and often catty, response to various photos and news stories about members of the British royal family. The page has more than 950,000 followers. Janetti also is working on a satire-animated sitcom version of Prince George called "The Prince" for HBO Max.

Janetti's first solo nonfiction book, "Do You Mind If I Cancel? (Things That Still Annoy Me)", was published in October 2019, and became a "New York Times" Best Seller.

Gary Janetti [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Question: where was he born ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gary Janetti [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the above mentioned series star airing ?

Answer: January 31, 1999

Family Guy [SEP] Introduction

Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company that debuted on January 31, 1999. The series is produced by Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Television and syndicated by 20th Television. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its surreal and dark humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. The family was conceived by MacFarlane after developing two animated films, "The Life of Larry" and "Larry & Steve".


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the above mentioned series star airing ?

Context: January 31, 1999

Question: name some awards won by it ?

Answer: Emmy Awards, Annie Awards, Golden Reel Awards

Explanation: "Family Guy" and its cast have been nominated for 27 Emmy Awards, with 8 wins. MacFarlane won the Outstanding Voice-Over Performance award for his performance as Stewie; Murphy and MacFarlane won the Outstanding Music and Lyrics award for the song "You Got a Lot to See" from the episode "Brian Wallows and Peter's Swallows"; Steven Fonti won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode "No Chris Left Behind"; and Greg Colton won the Outstanding Individual Achievement in Animation award for his storyboard work in the episode "Road to the Multiverse". The show was nominated for eleven Annie Awards, and won three times, twice in 2006 and once in 2008. In 2009, it was nominated for an Emmy for Outstanding Comedy Series, becoming the first animated program to be nominated in this category since "The Flintstones" in 1961. "The Simpsons" was almost nominated in 1993, but voters were hesitant to pit cartoons against live action programs.

Family Guy [SEP] Awards


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 31, 1999

Context: name some awards won by it ?

Context: Emmy Awards, Annie Awards, Golden Reel Awards

Question: any books released on it ?

Answer: Yes - Family Guy: It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One ; A comic book based on the "Family Guy" universe was produced.

Explanation:
Family Guy: It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One was written by executive story editor Cherry Chevapravatdumrong and actress Alex Borstein. The book was first published on May 8, 2007. The book is a biographical monologue by Lois Griffin covering a portion of her life spanning from her memories of growing up to her attempted run for mayor in the town of Quahog. Though the book primarily consists of a loose narrative monologue by Lois, it is also interspersed with sections from other characters such as Peter Griffin. The book covers events featured in the "Family Guy" episode "It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One", with which it shares a title. It was published in the United Kingdom in 2007 by Orion Books.

A comic book based on the "Family Guy" universe was produced. Published by Titan Comics, edited by Steve White, and illustrated by Anthony Williams and S. L. Gallant, the writing and the illustrations was supervised by the show's producers. The first comic book was rele

Family Guy [SEP] Books


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 31, 1999

Context: name some awards won by it ?

Context: any books released on it ?

Context: Yes - Family Guy: It Takes a Village Idiot, and I Married One ; A comic book based on the "Family Guy" universe was produced.

Question: have there been any video games on it ?

Answer: Yes - 'Family Guy Video Game!'

Explanation:
The "Family Guy Video Game!" is a 2006 action game released by 2K Games and developed by High Voltage Software.

"", which is centered around the episode "Road to the Multiverse", was released on November 20, 2012.

"" launched on iOS and Android on April 10, 2014.

Family Guy [SEP] Video games


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 31, 1999

Context: name some awards won by it ?

Context: any books released on it ?

Context: have there been any video games on it ?

Context: Yes - 'Family Guy Video Game!'

Question: any films based on this series ?

Answer: On August 10, 2018, Fox announced that a live-action/animated film based on the series is in development.

Explanation:
In a July 22, 2007 interview with "The Hollywood Reporter", MacFarlane announced that he may start working on a feature film, although "nothing's official." In "TV Week" on July 18, 2008, MacFarlane confirmed plans to produce a theatrically released "Family Guy" feature film sometime "within the next year." He came up with an idea for the story, "something that you could not do on the show, which [to him] is the only reason to do a movie." He later went on to say he imagines the film to be "an old-style musical with dialogue" similar to "The Sound of Music", saying that he would "really be trying to capture, musically, that feel." On October 13, 2011, Seth MacFarlane confirmed that a deal for a "Family Guy" film had been made, and that it would be written by himself and series co-producer Ricky Blitt.

On November 30, 2012, MacFarlane confirmed plans to produce a "Family Guy" film. The project was put on hold while MacFarlane worked on "Ted 2".

On August 10, 2018, Fox announced that a

Family Guy [SEP] Film


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 31, 1999

Context: name some awards won by it ?

Context: any books released on it ?

Context: have there been any video games on it ?

Context: Yes - 'Family Guy Video Game!'

Context: any films based on this series ?

Context: On August 10, 2018, Fox announced that a live-action/animated film based on the series is in development.

Question: any lawsuits against the show ?

Answer: Yes - Bourne Co. Music Publishers filed a lawsuit accusing the show of infringing its copyright on the song "When You Wish Upon a Star", through a parody song entitled "I Need a Jew" appearing in the episode "When You Wish Upon a Weinstein".

Explanation: On October 3, 2007, Bourne Co. Music Publishers filed a lawsuit accusing the show of infringing its copyright on the song "When You Wish Upon a Star", through a parody song entitled "I Need a Jew" appearing in the episode "When You Wish Upon a Weinstein". Bourne Co., the sole United States copyright owner of the song, alleged the parody pairs a "thinly veiled" copy of its music with antisemitic lyrics. Named in the suit were 20th Century Fox Film Corp., Fox Broadcasting Co., Cartoon Network, MacFarlane and Murphy; the suit sought to stop the program's distribution and asked for unspecified damages. Bourne argued that "I Need a Jew" uses the copyrighted melody of "When You Wish Upon a Star" without commenting on that song, and that it was therefore not a First Amendment-protected parody per the ruling in "Campbell v. Acuff-Rose Music, Inc." On March 16, 2009, United States District Judge Deborah Batts held that "Family Guy" did not infringe on Bourne's copyright when it transformed the

Family Guy [SEP] Lawsuits

In March 2007 comedian Carol Burnett filed a $6 million lawsuit against 20th Century Fox, claiming that her charwoman cartoon character had been portrayed on the show without her permission. She stated it was a trademark infringement, and that Fox violated her publicity rights. On June 4, 2007, United States District Judge Dean D. Pregerson rejected the lawsuit, stating that the parody was protected under the First Amendment, citing "Hustler Magazine v. Falwell" as a precedent. On October 3, 2007, Bourne Co. Music Publishers filed a lawsuit accusing the show of infringing its copyright on the song "When You Wish Upon a Star", through a parody song entitled "I Need a Jew" appearing in the episode "When You Wish Upon a Weinstein".


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 31, 1999

Context: name some awards won by it ?

Context: any books released on it ?

Context: have there been any video games on it ?

Context: Yes - 'Family Guy Video Game!'

Context: any films based on this series ?

Context: any lawsuits against the show ?

Context: Yes - Bourne Co. Music Publishers filed a lawsuit accusing the show of infringing its copyright on the song "When You Wish Upon a Star", through a parody song entitled "I Need a Jew" appearing in the episode "When You Wish Upon a Weinstein".

Question: any spin offs ?

Answer: Yes - The Cleveland Show

Explanation: MacFarlane co-created—alongside Mike Henry and Richard Appel—the "Family Guy" spin-off "The Cleveland Show", which premiered September 27, 2009. They began discussing the project in 2007.

Family Guy [SEP] Spin-off


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 31, 1999

Context: name some awards won by it ?

Context: any books released on it ?

Context: have there been any video games on it ?

Context: Yes - 'Family Guy Video Game!'

Context: any films based on this series ?

Context: any lawsuits against the show ?

Context: any spin offs ?

Context: Yes - The Cleveland Show

Question: when was it revived ?

Answer: May 1, 2005

Explanation: "North by North Quahog", which premiered May 1, 2005, was the first episode to be broadcast after the show's hiatus. It was written by MacFarlane and directed by Peter Shin. MacFarlane believed the show's three-year hiatus was beneficial because animated shows do not normally have hiatuses, and towards the end of their seasons, "... you see a lot more sex jokes and "bodily function" jokes and signs of a fatigued staff that their brains are just fried". With "North by North Quahog", the writing staff tried to keep the show "[...] exactly as it was" before its cancellation, and "None of us had any desire to make it look any slicker". The episode was watched by 11.85 million viewers, the show's highest ratings since the airing of the first season episode "".

Family Guy [SEP] Cult success and revival

Fox attempted to sell the rights for reruns of the show, but finding networks that were interested was difficult; Cartoon Network eventually bought the rights, " basically for free", according to the president of 20th Century Fox Television. "Family Guy" premiered in reruns on Adult Swim on April 20, 2003, and immediately became the block's top-rated program, dominating late-night viewing in its time period versus cable and broadcast competition, and boosting viewership by 239%. The complete first and second seasons were released on DVD the same week the show premiered on Adult Swim, and the show became a cult phenomenon, selling 400,000 copies within one month.


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 31, 1999

Context: name some awards won by it ?

Context: any books released on it ?

Context: have there been any video games on it ?

Context: Yes - 'Family Guy Video Game!'

Context: any films based on this series ?

Context: any lawsuits against the show ?

Context: any spin offs ?

Context: Yes - The Cleveland Show

Context: when was it revived ?

Context: May 1, 2005

Question: name some of it characters ?

Answer: Peter Griffin, Lois Griffin, Meg Griffin, Chris Griffin, Stewie Griffin

Explanation: The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its surreal and dark humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture.

Family Guy [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ryan Reynolds himself

Context: when was is released ?

Context: November 6, 2011.

Context: what reception it received ?

Context: what was the plot of this episode ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: Julius Wu

Context: and who wrote it ?

Context: Gary Janetti

Context: who is this person ?

Context: An American writer and producer.

Context: where was he born ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: January 31, 1999

Context: name some awards won by it ?

Context: any books released on it ?

Context: have there been any video games on it ?

Context: Yes - 'Family Guy Video Game!'

Context: any films based on this series ?

Context: any lawsuits against the show ?

Context: any spin offs ?

Context: Yes - The Cleveland Show

Context: when was it revived ?

Context: May 1, 2005

Context: name some of it characters ?

Context: Peter Griffin, Lois Griffin, Meg Griffin, Chris Griffin, Stewie Griffin

Question: who voiced the first character ?

Answer: Seth MacFarlane

Peter Griffin [SEP] Introduction

Justin Peter Löwenbräu Griffin, Sr. is a fictional character and the protagonist of the American animated sitcom "Family Guy". He is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane, and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in the 15-minute pilot pitch of "Family Guy" on December 20, 1998. Peter was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on "Larry & Steve", a short made by MacFarlane which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode "Death Has a Shadow".


Question: what is metalloid?

Answer: It is a type of chemical element.

Explanation: is a type of chemical element

Metalloid [SEP] Introduction

A metalloid is a type of chemical element which has a preponderance of properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals. There is neither a standard definition of a metalloid nor complete agreement on the elements appropriately classified as such. Despite the lack of specificity, the term remains in use in the literature of chemistry. The six commonly recognised metalloids are boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium. Five elements are less frequently so classified: carbon, aluminium, selenium, polonium, and astatine. On a standard periodic table, all eleven elements are located in a diagonal region of the p-block extending from boron at the upper left to astatine at lower right.


Context:
what is metalloid?
It is a type of chemical element.

Question: what are the isotopes of this element?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Metalloid [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is metalloid?
It is a type of chemical element.
what are the isotopes of this element?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is its description?

Answer: It is a  mixture of metals and nonmetals.

Explanation: mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals

Metalloid [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is metalloid?

Context: It is a type of chemical element.

Context: what are the isotopes of this element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its description?

Context: It is a  mixture of metals and nonmetals.

Question: what are the properties of the latter mentioned?

Answer: Physically, they largely exist as diatomic or monatomic gases while chemically they mostly have high ionisation energies.

Nonmetal [SEP] Properties

Nonmetals show more variability in their properties than do metals. These properties are largely determined by the interatomic bonding strengths and molecular structures of the nonmetals involved, both of which are subject to variation as the number of valence electrons in each nonmetal varies. Metals, in contrast, have more homogenous structures and their properties are more easily reconciled. Physically, they largely exist as diatomic or monatomic gases, with the remainder having more substantial (open-packed) forms, unlike metals, which are nearly all solid and close-packed. If solid, they have a submetallic appearance (with the exception of sulfur) and are mostly brittle, as opposed to metals, which are lustrous, and generally ductile or malleable; they usually have lower densities than metals; are mostly poorer conductors of heat and electricity; and tend to have significantly lower melting points and boiling points than those of metals.


Context: what is metalloid?

Context: It is a type of chemical element.

Context: what are the isotopes of this element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its description?

Context: what are the properties of the latter mentioned?

Context: Physically, they largely exist as diatomic or monatomic gases while chemically they mostly have high ionisation energies.

Question: what are its alternative categories?

Answer: The relative homogeneity of the halogens, physical form, electronegativity etc

Nonmetal [SEP] Alternative categories

The nonmetals are sometimes instead divided according to either (1) the relative homogeneity of the halogens; (2) physical form; (3) electronegativity; (4) molecular structure; (5) the peculiar nature of hydrogen, and the relative homogeneity of the halogens; (6) their analogous categories among the metals; or (7) the uniqueness of hydrogen and the treatment of the metalloids as nonmetallic analogues of the post-transition metals. In scheme (1), the halogens are in a category of their own; astatine is classed as a nonmetal, rather than a metalloid; and the remaining nonmetals are referred to as "other nonmetals". If selenium is counted as a metalloid rather than another nonmetal, the resulting set of less active nonmetals (H, C, N, P, O, S) are sometimes instead referred to or categorised as "organogens", "CHONPS" elements or "biogens".


Context: what is metalloid?

Context: It is a type of chemical element.

Context: what are the isotopes of this element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its description?

Context: what are its alternative categories?

Context: The relative homogeneity of the halogens, physical form, electronegativity etc

Question: what are its data source?

Answer: CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry;" standard electrode potentials

Nonmetal [SEP] Data sources

Unless otherwise stated, melting points, boiling points, densities, crystalline structures, ionisation energies, electron affinities, and electronegativity values are from the "CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry;" standard electrode potentials are from the 1989 compilation by Steven Bratsch.


Context: what is metalloid?

Context: It is a type of chemical element.

Context: what are the isotopes of this element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its description?

Context: what are its alternative categories?

Context: what are its data source?

Context: CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry;" standard electrode potentials

Question: what are its applications in common?

Answer: They do not have any universal or near-universal applications.

Nonmetal [SEP] Applications in common

Nonmetals do not have any universal or near-universal applications. This is not the case with metals, most of which have structural uses; nor the metalloids, the typical uses of which extend to (for example) oxide glasses, alloying components, and semiconductors. Shared applications of different subsets of the nonmetals instead encompass their presence in, or specific uses in the fields of "cryogenics and refrigerants": H, He, N, O, F and Ne; "fertilisers": H, N, P, S, Cl (as a micronutrient) and Se; "household accoutrements": H (primary constituent of water), He (party balloons), C (in pencils, as graphite), N (beer widgets), O (as peroxide, in detergents), F (as fluoride, in toothpaste), Ne (lighting), P (matches), S (garden treatments), Cl (bleach constituent), Ar (insulated windows), Se (glass; solar cells), Br (as bromide, for purification of spa water), Kr (energy saving fluorescent lamps), I (in antiseptic solutions), Xe (in plasma TV display cells, a technology subsequently made redundant by low cost OLED displays), while Rn also sometimes occurs, but then as an unwanted, potentially hazardous indoor pollutant; "industrial acids": C, N, F, P, S and Cl; "inert air replacements": N, Ne, S (in sulfur hexafluoride SF), Ar, Kr and Xe; "lasers and lighting": He, C (in carbon dioxide lasers, CO), N, O (in a chemical oxygen iodine laser), F (in a hydrogen fluoride laser, HF), Ne, S (in a sulfur lamp), Ar, Kr and Xe; and "medicine and pharmaceuticals": He, O, F, Cl, Br, I, Xe and Rn.


Context: what is metalloid?

Context: It is a type of chemical element.

Context: what are the isotopes of this element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its description?

Context: what are its alternative categories?

Context: what are its data source?

Context: what are its applications in common?

Context: They do not have any universal or near-universal applications.

Question: what is its association with noble gas?

Answer: Six of them are categorised as noble gases.

Nonmetal [SEP] Noble gas

Six nonmetals are categorised as noble gases: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and the radioactive radon (Rn). In periodic table terms they occupy the outermost right column. They are called "noble gases" in light of their characteristically very low chemical reactivity. They have very similar properties, all being colorless, odorless, and nonflammable. With their closed valence shells the noble gases have feeble interatomic forces of attraction resulting in very low melting and boiling points. That is why they are all gases under standard conditions, even those with atomic masses larger than many normally solid elements.


Context: what is metalloid?

Context: It is a type of chemical element.

Context: what are the isotopes of this element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its description?

Context: what are its alternative categories?

Context: what are its data source?

Context: what are its applications in common?

Context: what is its association with noble gas?

Context: Six of them are categorised as noble gases.

Question: how is its extraction done?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nonmetal [SEP] Noble gas


Context: what is metalloid?

Context: It is a type of chemical element.

Context: what are the isotopes of this element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its description?

Context: what are its alternative categories?

Context: what are its data source?

Context: what are its applications in common?

Context: what is its association with noble gas?

Context: how is its extraction done?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are its groups?

Answer: Group 1, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17 and 18.

Nonmetal [SEP] Group 1

Hydrogen is a colourless, odourless, and comparatively unreactive diatomic gas with a density of 8.988 × 10 g/cm and is about 14 times lighter than air. It condenses to a colourless liquid −252.879 °C and freezes into an ice- or snow-like solid at −259.16 °C. The solid form has a hexagonal crystalline structure and is soft and easily crushed. Hydrogen is an insulator in all of its forms. It has a high ionisation energy (1312.0 kJ/mol), moderate electron affinity (73 kJ/mol), and moderate electronegativity (2.2). Hydrogen is a poor oxidising agent (H + 2"e" → 2H = –2.25 V at pH 0).


Question: what is montana-class battleship?

Answer: A class of battleships

Montana-class battleship [SEP] Introduction

The "Montana"-class battleships were planned as successors of the for the United States Navy, to be slower but larger, better armored, and with superior firepower. Five were approved for construction during World War II, but changes in wartime building priorities resulted in their cancellation in favor of continuing production of s and "Iowa"-class battleships before any "Montana"-class keels were laid. Intended armament would have been twelve Mark 7 guns in four 3-gun turrets, up from the nine Mark 7 guns in three turrets used by the "Iowa" class. Unlike the three preceding classes of battleships, the "Montana" class was designed without any restrictions from treaty limitations.


Context:
what is montana-class battleship?
A class of battleships

Question: can you specifically name a few battleships that come under that class?

Answer: USS "Ohio", USS "Maine", USS "New Hampshire"

Explanation: "Ohio" was to be the second "Montana"-class battleship. She was to be named in honor of the 17th state, and was assigned to the Philadelphia Navy Yard for construction. "Ohio" would have been the fourth ship to bear that name had she been commissioned.

Montana-class battleship [SEP] USS "Ohio" (BB-68)


Context: what is montana-class battleship?

Context: A class of battleships

Context: can you specifically name a few battleships that come under that class?

Context: USS "Ohio", USS "Maine", USS "New Hampshire"

Question: which company built this class?

Answer: The United States Navy


Context: what is montana-class battleship?

Context: A class of battleships

Context: which company built this class?

Context: The United States Navy

Question: which wars did such class of warships participated in?

Answer: World War II

Explanation: The "Montana"-class battleships were planned as successors of the for the United States Navy, to be slower but larger, better armored, and with superior firepower. Five were approved for construction during World War II, but changes in wartime building priorities resulted in their cancellation in favor of continuing production of s and "Iowa"-class battleships before any "Montana"-class keels were laid.


Context: what is montana-class battleship?

Context: A class of battleships

Context: which company built this class?

Context: The United States Navy

Context: which wars did such class of warships participated in?

Context: World War II

Question: what were the typical armaments found in such a class?

Answer: An increase in the number of primary guns and more potent secondary guns for use against enemy surface ships and aircraft.

Montana-class battleship [SEP] Armament

The armament of the "Montana"-class battleships would have been similar to the preceding "Iowa"-class battleships, but with an increase in the number of primary guns and more potent secondary guns for use against enemy surface ships and aircraft. Had they been completed, the "Montana"s would have been gun-for-gun the most powerful battleships the United States had constructed, and the only US battleship class that would have rivaled the Imperial Japanese Navy battleships "Yamato" and "Musashi" in armament, armor, and displacement.


Context: what is montana-class battleship?

Context: A class of battleships

Context: which company built this class?

Context: The United States Navy

Context: World War II

Context: what were the typical armaments found in such a class?

Context: An increase in the number of primary guns and more potent secondary guns for use against enemy surface ships and aircraft.

Question: with reference to the war mentioned previously, which year did the war first begin?

Answer: 1 September 1939

Explanation: World War II is generally considered to have begun on 1 September 1939, with the invasion of Poland by Germany and subsequent declarations of war on Germany by France and the United Kingdom.

World War II [SEP] Introduction

Key setbacks in 1943—including a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasions of Sicily and Italy, and Allied offensives in the Pacific—cost the Axis its initiative and forced it into strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union regained its territorial losses and turned towards Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945, Japan suffered reversals in mainland Asia, while the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and captured key Western Pacific islands.


Context: what is montana-class battleship?

Context: A class of battleships

Context: which company built this class?

Context: The United States Navy

Context: World War II

Context: with reference to the war mentioned previously, which year did the war first begin?

Context: 1 September 1939

Question: which groups were the first to fight in it?

Answer: The European Axis powers and the British Empire

World War II [SEP] Introduction

Under the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact of August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union partitioned and annexed territories of their European neighbours: Poland, Finland, Romania and the Baltic states. Following the onset of campaigns in North Africa and East Africa, and the Fall of France in mid-1940, the war continued primarily between the European Axis powers and the British Empire, with war in the Balkans, the aerial Battle of Britain, the Blitz, and the Battle of the Atlantic. On 22 June 1941, Germany led the European Axis powers in an invasion of the Soviet Union, opening the largest land theatre of war in history and trapping the Axis, crucially the German Wehrmacht, in a war of attrition.


Context: what is montana-class battleship?

Context: A class of battleships

Context: which company built this class?

Context: The United States Navy

Context: World War II

Context: 1 September 1939

Context: which groups were the first to fight in it?

Context: The European Axis powers and the British Empire

Question: can you name a few warriors or commanders from the first group mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

World War II [SEP] Introduction

World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis. In a state of total war, directly involving more than 100 million people from more than 30 countries, the major participants threw their entire economic, industrial, and scientific capabilities behind the war effort, blurring the distinction between civilian and military resources. World War II was the deadliest conflict in human history, marked by 70 to 85 million fatalities.


Context: what is montana-class battleship?

Context: A class of battleships

Context: which company built this class?

Context: The United States Navy

Context: World War II

Context: 1 September 1939

Context: can you name a few warriors or commanders from the first group mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few concentration camps from this conflict.

Answer: Auschwitz, Bełżec, Chełmno

The Holocaust [SEP] Introduction

The Holocaust, also known as the Shoah, was the World War II genocide of the European Jews. Between 1941 and 1945, across German-occupied Europe, Nazi Germany and its collaborators systematically murdered some six million Jews, around two-thirds of Europe's Jewish population. The murders were carried out in pogroms and mass shootings; by a policy of extermination through work in concentration camps; and in gas chambers and gas vans in German extermination camps, chiefly Auschwitz, Bełżec, Chełmno, Majdanek, Sobibór, and Treblinka in occupied Poland. Germany implemented the persecution in stages. Following Adolf Hitler's appointment as Chancellor on 30 January 1933, the regime built a network of concentration camps in Germany for political opponents and those deemed "undesirable", starting with Dachau on 22 March 1933.


Context: what is montana-class battleship?

Context: A class of battleships

Context: which company built this class?

Context: The United States Navy

Context: World War II

Context: 1 September 1939

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few concentration camps from this conflict.

Context: Auschwitz, Bełżec, Chełmno

Question: in which country is the first concentration camp mentioned above located?

Answer: In occupied Poland

Auschwitz concentration camp [SEP] Introduction

The Auschwitz concentration camp (, ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland during World War II and the Holocaust. It consisted of Auschwitz I, the main camp ("Stammlager") in Oświęcim; Auschwitz II-Birkenau, a concentration and extermination camp built with several gas chambers; Auschwitz III-Monowitz, a labor camp created to staff a factory for the chemical conglomerate IG Farben; and dozens of subcamps. The camps became a major site of the Nazis' Final Solution to the Jewish Question. After Germany sparked World War II by invading Poland in September 1939, the "Schutzstaffel" (SS) converted Auschwitz I, an army barracks, into a prisoner-of-war camp for Polish political prisoners.


Context: what is montana-class battleship?

Context: A class of battleships

Context: which company built this class?

Context: The United States Navy

Context: World War II

Context: 1 September 1939

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Auschwitz, Bełżec, Chełmno

Context: in which country is the first concentration camp mentioned above located?

Context: In occupied Poland

Question: and the third?

Answer: North of Łódź, near the village of Chełmno nad Nerem.

Chełmno extermination camp [SEP] Introduction

Chełmno or Kulmhof was the first of Nazi Germany's extermination camps and was situated north of Łódź, near the village of Chełmno nad Nerem. Following the invasion of Poland in 1939, Germany annexed the area into the new territory of Reichsgau Wartheland. The camp, which was specifically intended for no other purpose than mass murder, operated from to , parallel to Operation Reinhard during the deadliest phase of the Holocaust, and again from to during the Soviet counter-offensive. In 1943, modifications were made to the camp's killing methods as the reception building had already been dismantled. At the very minimum, 152,000 people were killed in the camp, which would make it the fifth deadliest extermination camp, after Sobibór, Bełżec, Treblinka, and Auschwitz.


Question: who is fanny bullock workman?

Answer: American geographer, cartographer, explorer, travel writer, and mountaineer.

Fanny Bullock Workman [SEP] Introduction

Fanny Bullock Workman (January 8, 1859 – January 22, 1925) was an American geographer, cartographer, explorer, travel writer, and mountaineer, notably in the Himalayas. She was one of the first female professional mountaineers; she not only explored but also wrote about her adventures. She set several women's altitude records, published eight travel books with her husband, and championed women's rights and women's suffrage.


Context: who is fanny bullock workman?

Context: American geographer, cartographer, explorer, travel writer, and mountaineer.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Worcester, Massachusetts

Fanny Bullock Workman [SEP] Early life

Workman was born January 8, 1859, in Worcester, Massachusetts, to a wealthy and elite family descended from the Pilgrims; she was the youngest of three children. Her mother was Elvira Hazard, and her father was Alexander H. Bullock, businessman and Republican Massachusetts governor. Fanny was educated by governesses before attending Miss Graham's Finishing School in New York City, after which she spent time in Paris, and then Dresden. Thomas Pauly writes in his short biography of Workman that "early on Fanny chafed at the constraints of her privilege". A small number of her stories from this time survive, describing her interest in adventure.


Context: who is fanny bullock workman?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Worcester, Massachusetts

Question: what was the history of this aforementioned place?

Answer: First inhabited by members of the Nipmuc tribe and called Quinsigamond, in 1674 English traders began to inhabit but was abandoned in 1702. Finally in 1713 it was resettled nd named so.

Explanation:
The area was first inhabited by members of the Nipmuc tribe. The native people called the region "Quinsigamond" and built a settlement on Pakachoag Hill in Auburn. In 1673 English settlers John Eliot and Daniel Gookin led an expedition to Quinsigamond to establish a new Christian Indian "praying town" and identify a new location for an English settlement. On July 13, 1674, Gookin obtained a deed to eight square miles of land in Quinsigamond from the Nipmuc people and English traders and settlers began to inhabit the region.

In 1675, King Philip's War broke out throughout New England with the Nipmuc Indians coming to the aid of Indian leader King Philip. The English settlers completely abandoned the Quinsigamond area and the empty buildings were burned by the Indian forces. The town was again abandoned during Queen Anne's War in 1702. Finally in 1713, Worcester was permanently resettled for a third and final time by Jonas Rice. Named after the city of Worcester, England, the town was i

Worcester, Massachusetts [SEP] History


Context: who is fanny bullock workman?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Worcester, Massachusetts

Context: what was the history of this aforementioned place?

Context: First inhabited by members of the Nipmuc tribe and called Quinsigamond, in 1674 English traders began to inhabit but was abandoned in 1702. Finally in 1713 it was resettled nd named so.

Question: where did the above mentioned tribe originate from?

Answer: Indigenous Algonquian peoples of "Nippenet"

Nipmuc [SEP] Introduction

The Nipmuc or Nipmuck people are descendants of the indigenous Algonquian peoples of "Nippenet", 'the freshwater pond place', which corresponds to central Massachusetts and immediately adjacent portions of Connecticut and Rhode Island. The English had their first encounter with members of the tribe in 1630, when John Acquittamaug (Nipmuc) took maize to sell to the starving colonists of Boston. The colonists carried endemic pathogens, such as smallpox, to which the Native Americans had no prior exposure. They suffered high mortality because of lacking acquired immunity to the new infectious diseases. In addition, the English introduced Native Americans to alcohol, and they could not readily metabolize it.


Context: who is fanny bullock workman?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Worcester, Massachusetts

Context: where did the above mentioned tribe originate from?

Context: Indigenous Algonquian peoples of "Nippenet"

Question: what was their language?

Answer: Loup A

Explanation: The Nipmuc probably spoke Loup A, a Southern New England Algonquian language.

Nipmuc [SEP] Language


Context: who is fanny bullock workman?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Worcester, Massachusetts

Context: what was their language?

Context: Loup A

Question: which war did they fight?

Answer: King William's War, Queen Anne's War, etc

Nipmuc [SEP] Wars

New England rapidly became swept up in a series of wars between the French and English and their respective Indian allies. Many of the Native Americans of the New England had escaped to join the Abenaki and returned to fight against the English, however the local Native Americans were often conscripted as guides or scouts for the colonists. Wars occupied much of the century, including King William's War, (1689–1699), Queen Anne's War (1704–1713), Dummer's War (1722–1724), King George's War (1744–1748) and the French and Indian War (1754–1760). Many Native Americans also died in service of the Revolutionary War.


Context: who is fanny bullock workman?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Worcester, Massachusetts

Context: what was their language?

Context: Loup A

Context: which war did they fight?

Context: King William's War, Queen Anne's War, etc

Question: when did the first mentioned war begin?

Answer: 1688

King William's War [SEP] Introduction

King William's War (1688–1697, also known as the Second Indian War, Father Baudoin's War, Castin's War, or the First Intercolonial War in French) was the North American theater of the Nine Years' War (1688–1697), also known as the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg. It was the first of six colonial wars (see the four French and Indian Wars, Father Rale's War and Father Le Loutre's War) fought between New France and New England along with their respective Native allies before France ceded its remaining mainland territories in North America east of the Mississippi River in 1763.


Context: who is fanny bullock workman?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Worcester, Massachusetts

Context: what was their language?

Context: Loup A

Context: which war did they fight?

Context: when did the first mentioned war begin?

Question: what were the causes of this war?

Answer: King James II was deposed in the Glorious Revolution, after which he joined the League of Augsburg in its war against France, where James had fled.

King William's War [SEP] Causes of the war

England's Catholic King James II was deposed at the end of 1688 in the Glorious Revolution, after which Protestants William III and Mary II took the throne. William joined the League of Augsburg in its war against France (begun earlier in 1688), where James had fled. In North America, there was significant tension between New France and the northern English colonies, which had in 1686 been united in the Dominion of New England. New England and the Iroquois Confederacy fought New France and the Wabanaki Confederacy. The Iroquois dominated the economically important Great Lakes fur trade and had been in conflict with New France since 1680.


Context: who is fanny bullock workman?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Worcester, Massachusetts

Context: what was their language?

Context: Loup A

Context: which war did they fight?

Context: when did the first mentioned war begin?

Context: what were the causes of this war?

Context: King James II was deposed in the Glorious Revolution, after which he joined the League of Augsburg in its war against France, where James had fled.

Question: what happened to the hudson bay theatre during war?

Answer: In raids of Hudson Bay expedition, most of these outposts, including Moose Factory, York Factory and Fort Albany, were taken by French raiders.

King William's War [SEP] Hudson Bay Theatre

The war also served as a backdrop for an ongoing economic war between French and English interests in Arctic North America. The Hudson's Bay Company had established trading outposts on James Bay and the southern reaches of Hudson Bay by the early 1680s. In a series of raids, beginning with the so-called Hudson Bay expedition, organized by Governor Denonville and continuing through the time of the Nine Years' War (1688-1697), most of these outposts, including Moose Factory, York Factory and Fort Albany, were taken by French raiders, primarily led by Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville. But the French forces were small, and their hold on the captured posts quite weak — York Factory was recaptured by the English in 1695.


Context: who is fanny bullock workman?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Worcester, Massachusetts

Context: what was their language?

Context: Loup A

Context: which war did they fight?

Context: when did the first mentioned war begin?

Context: what were the causes of this war?

Context: what happened to the hudson bay theatre during war?

Context: In raids of Hudson Bay expedition, most of these outposts, including Moose Factory, York Factory and Fort Albany, were taken by French raiders.

Question: where was the first mentioned factory located?

Answer: Moose Factory Island

Moose Factory [SEP] Introduction

Moose Factory is a community in the Cochrane District, Ontario, Canada. It is located on Moose Factory Island, near the mouth of the Moose River, which is at the southern end of James Bay. It was the first English-speaking settlement in lands now making up Ontario and the second Hudson's Bay Company post to be set up in North America after Fort Rupert. On the mainland, across the Moose River, is the nearby community of Moosonee, which is accessible by water taxi in the summer, ice road in the winter, and chartered helicopter in the off-season (break-up or freeze-up). The settlement is mainly inhabited by the Cree, but the hospital that provides healthcare services to the people of the island and surrounding area (collectively known as the Weeneebayko Area Health Authority) employs a diverse group of people.


Question: when do cirrus clouds usually appear in the sky

Answer: They appear in advance of those storms' associated frontal systems, likely presaging a deterioration in weather conditions

Explanation: From the surface of Earth, cirrus clouds typically appear white, or a light grey, in color; they form when water vapor undergoes deposition at altitudes above , in temperate regions, and above in tropical ones. They also form from the outflow of tropical cyclones, and from the anvils of cumulonimbus clouds. They also arrive in advance of those storms' associated frontal systems, likely presaging a deterioration in weather conditions. Though indicating the arrival of precipitation, these clouds produce, themselves, at most fall streaks, whose ice crystals evaporate in warmer and drier air, without reaching ground level.

Cirrus cloud [SEP] Introduction

They also form from the outflow of tropical cyclones, and from the anvils of cumulonimbus clouds. They also arrive in advance of those storms' associated frontal systems, likely presaging a deterioration in weather conditions. Though indicating the arrival of precipitation, these clouds produce, themselves, at most fall streaks, whose ice crystals evaporate in warmer and drier air, without reaching ground level. Jet stream-powered cirrus can grow long enough to stretch across continents, while remaining only a few kilometers deep. Interaction of visible light with the ice crystals in them produces, below, optical phenomena such as sun dogs and halos. Cirrus is known to raise the temperature (due the heat released as water vapor freezes) of the air beneath the main cloud layer, by an average of 10 °C (18 °F), When the individual filaments become so extensive as to be virtually indistinguishable, one from another, they form a sheet of high cloud called cirrostratus.


Context: when do cirrus clouds usually appear in the sky

Context: They appear in advance of those storms' associated frontal systems, likely presaging a deterioration in weather conditions

Question: what is this cloud about?

Answer: It is generally characterized by thin, wispy strands, giving the type its name from the Latin word "cirrus", meaning a ringlet or curling lock of hair

Explanation: Cirrus (cloud classification symbol: Ci) is a genus of atmospheric cloud generally characterized by thin, wispy strands, giving the type its name from the Latin word "cirrus", meaning a ringlet or curling lock of hair. Such a cloud can form at any altitude between above sea level. The strands of cloud sometimes appear in tufts of a distinctive form referred to by the common name of "mares' tails".

Cirrus cloud [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: It is generally characterized by thin, wispy strands, giving the type its name from the Latin word "cirrus", meaning a ringlet or curling lock of hair

Question: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Answer: It is a atmospheric cloud

Cirrus cloud [SEP] Introduction

Cirrus (cloud classification symbol: Ci) is a genus of atmospheric cloud generally characterized by thin, wispy strands, giving the type its name from the Latin word "cirrus", meaning a ringlet or curling lock of hair. Such a cloud can form at any altitude between above sea level. The strands of cloud sometimes appear in tufts of a distinctive form referred to by the common name of "mares' tails". From the surface of Earth, cirrus clouds typically appear white, or a light grey, in color; they form when water vapor undergoes deposition at altitudes above , in temperate regions, and above in tropical ones.


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Question: and what does it consists of?

Answer: They consist of water vapor after they undergo deposition at altitudes above

Cirrus cloud [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: They consist of water vapor after they undergo deposition at altitudes above

Question: does this vapor react with chemicals?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cirrus cloud [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: does this vapor react with chemicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it help the body in any way?

Answer: Yes it can give rise to the feeling of stuffiness

Water vapor [SEP] Respiration and breathing

Water vapor is a by-product of respiration in plants and animals. Its contribution to the pressure, increases as its concentration increases. Its partial pressure contribution to air pressure increases, lowering the partial pressure contribution of the other atmospheric gases (Dalton's Law). The total air pressure must remain constant. The presence of water vapor in the air naturally dilutes or displaces the other air components as its concentration increases. This can have an effect on respiration. In very warm air (35 °C) the proportion of water vapor is large enough to give rise to the stuffiness that can be experienced in humid jungle conditions or in poorly ventilated buildings.


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: does this vapor react with chemicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it help the body in any way?

Context: Yes it can give rise to the feeling of stuffiness

Question: how are extraterrestrials associated with this vapor?

Answer: Because it is ommon in the Solar System and by extension, other planetary systems

Water vapor [SEP] Extraterrestrial

Water vapor is common in the Solar System and by extension, other planetary systems. Its signature has been detected in the atmospheres of the Sun, occurring in sunspots. The presence of water vapor has been detected in the atmospheres of all seven extraterrestrial planets in the solar system, the Earth's Moon, and the moons of other planets, although typically in only trace amounts. Geological formations such as cryogeysers are thought to exist on the surface of several icy moons ejecting water vapor due to tidal heating and may indicate the presence of substantial quantities of subsurface water. Plumes of water vapor have been detected on Jupiter's moon Europa and are similar to plumes of water vapor detected on Saturn's moon Enceladus.


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: does this vapor react with chemicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it help the body in any way?

Context: how are extraterrestrials associated with this vapor?

Context: Because it is ommon in the Solar System and by extension, other planetary systems

Question: how does the cloud form?

Answer: As a result of saturation of the air when it is cooled to its dew point, or when it gains sufficient moisture (usually in the form of water vapor) from an adjacent source to raise the dew point to the ambient temperature.

Cloud [SEP] Introduction

In meteorology, a cloud is an aerosol consisting of a visible mass of minute liquid droplets, frozen crystals, or other particles suspended in the atmosphere of a planetary body or similar space. Water or various other chemicals may compose the droplets and crystals. On Earth, clouds are formed as a result of saturation of the air when it is cooled to its dew point, or when it gains sufficient moisture (usually in the form of water vapor) from an adjacent source to raise the dew point to the ambient temperature. They are seen in the Earth's homosphere, which includes the troposphere, stratosphere, and mesosphere.


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: does this vapor react with chemicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it help the body in any way?

Context: how does the cloud form?

Context: As a result of saturation of the air when it is cooled to its dew point, or when it gains sufficient moisture (usually in the form of water vapor) from an adjacent source to raise the dew point to the ambient temperature.

Question: what relation does the point you mentioned have with humans?

Answer: When the air temperature is high, the human body uses the evaporation of sweat to cool down, with the cooling effect directly related to how fast the perspiration evaporates. The rate at which perspiration can evaporate depends on how much moisture is in the air and how much moisture the air can hold.

Explanation: When the air temperature is high, the human body uses the evaporation of sweat to cool down, with the cooling effect directly related to how fast the perspiration evaporates. The rate at which perspiration can evaporate depends on how much moisture is in the air and how much moisture the air can hold. If the air is already saturated with moisture, perspiration will not evaporate. The body's thermoregulation will produce perspiration in an effort to keep the body at its normal temperature even when the rate at which it is producing sweat exceeds the evaporation rate, so one can become coated with sweat on humid days even without generating additional body heat (such as by exercising).

Dew point [SEP] Relationship to human comfort


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: does this vapor react with chemicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it help the body in any way?

Context: how does the cloud form?

Context: what relation does the point you mentioned have with humans?

Context: When the air temperature is high, the human body uses the evaporation of sweat to cool down, with the cooling effect directly related to how fast the perspiration evaporates. The rate at which perspiration can evaporate depends on how much moisture is in the air and how much moisture the air can hold.

Question: is there any formula to calculate this point?

Answer: A well-known approximation used to calculate the dew point, "T", given just the actual ("dry bulb") air temperature, "T" (in degrees Celsius) and relative humidity (in percent), RH, is the Magnus formula: formula_1

Explanation:
A well-known approximation used to calculate the dew point, "T", given just the actual ("dry bulb") air temperature, "T" (in degrees Celsius) and relative humidity (in percent), RH, is the Magnus formula:
formula_1

Dew point [SEP] Calculating the dew point

The ones used in NOAA's presentation are taken from a 1980 paper by David Bolton in the "Monthly Weather Review": These valuations provide a maximum error of 0.1%, for and . Also noteworthy is the Sonntag1990, Another common set of values originates from the 1974 "Psychrometry and Psychrometric Charts", as presented by Paroscientific, Also, in the "Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology", Arden Buck presents several different valuation sets, with different maximum errors for different temperature ranges. Two particular sets provide a range of −40 °C to +50 °C between the two, with even lower maximum error within the indicated range than all the sets above:


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: does this vapor react with chemicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it help the body in any way?

Context: how does the cloud form?

Context: is there any formula to calculate this point?

Context: A well-known approximation used to calculate the dew point, "T", given just the actual ("dry bulb") air temperature, "T" (in degrees Celsius) and relative humidity (in percent), RH, is the Magnus formula: formula_1

Question: do these clouds create cyclones?

Answer: A large shield of cirrus and cirrostratus typically accompanies the high altitude outflow of hurricanes or typhoons

Cirrus cloud [SEP] Cyclones

Cirrus forms from tropical cyclones, and is commonly seen fanning out from the eyewalls of hurricanes. A large shield of cirrus and cirrostratus typically accompanies the high altitude outflow of hurricanes or typhoons, and these can make the underlying rain bands—and sometimes even the eye—difficult to detect in satellite photographs.


Context: what is this cloud about?

Context: is it the name of a storm or a cyclone?

Context: It is a atmospheric cloud

Context: and what does it consists of?

Context: does this vapor react with chemicals?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it help the body in any way?

Context: how does the cloud form?

Context: do these clouds create cyclones?

Context: A large shield of cirrus and cirrostratus typically accompanies the high altitude outflow of hurricanes or typhoons

Question: can you name one use of it in forecasting the weather?

Answer: It can be used as a sign of an approaching frontal system or upper air disturbance.

Cirrus cloud [SEP] Use in forecasting

Random, isolated cirrus do not have any particular significance. A large number of cirrus clouds can be a sign of an approaching frontal system or upper air disturbance. This signals a change in weather in the near future, which usually becomes more stormy. If the cloud is a cirrus castellanus, there might be instability at the high altitude level. When the clouds deepen and spread, especially when they are of the "cirrus radiatus" variety or "cirrus fibratus" species, this usually indicates an approaching weather front. If it is a warm front, the cirrus clouds spread out into cirrostratus, which then thicken and lower into altocumulus and altostratus.