Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: where is he from?

Context: Kent, Connecticut

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: MacFarlane is not married

Context: Finance, insurance and real estate

Context: He was an animator and writer

Context: was he also into the field of songs?

Context: Yes, he is a pianist and singer too

Context: can you name a few of his other movies?

Context: who has been his inspiration?

Context: Mark Wahlberg, Mila Kunis

Context: "Forgetting Sarah Marshall"

Context: who is she married to?

Context: Ashton Kutcher

Question: which television series has she worked in?

Answer: "Days of Our Lives", "That '70s Show"

Explanation: "That '70s Show"

Mila Kunis [SEP] 1994–2000: Career beginnings and television work

At the age of 10, Kunis auditioned for but failed to get the role of a Russian Jewish girl who moves to America in the film "Make a Wish, Molly". Instead, she was cast in the secondary role of a Mexican girl. In 1998, Kunis was cast as Jackie Burkhart in the Fox sitcom "That '70s Show". All who auditioned were required to be at least 18 years old; Kunis, who was 14 at the time, told the casting directors she would be 18 but did not say when. Though they eventually figured it out, the producers still thought Kunis was the best fit for the role.


Context: who played in a million ways to die in the west

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: where is he from?

Context: Kent, Connecticut

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: MacFarlane is not married

Context: how is the weather at the state of his birthplace?

Context: Connecticut lies at the rough transition zone between the southern end of the humid continental climate, and the northern portion of the humid subtropical climate.

Context: what is the census of people residing here?

Context: Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 13.4% of the population in the 2010 Census. The state's most populous ethnic group is Non-Hispanic White, but this has declined from 98% in 1940 to 71% in 2010.

Context: what kind of factories are present here?

Context: Finance, insurance and real estate

Context: apart from acting, is the above mentioned actor into any other field of entertainment?

Context: He was an animator and writer

Context: was he also into the field of songs?

Context: Yes, he is a pianist and singer too

Context: can you name a few of his other movies?

Context: "A Million Ways to Die in the West", "Ted"

Context: who has been his inspiration?

Context: Woody Allen, Jackie Gleason, Bill Maher, Mel Brooks, and Monty Python

Context: who are his co-stars in the second movie mentioned above?

Context: Mark Wahlberg, Mila Kunis

Context: what was the debut film of the second actor mentioned above?

Context: "Forgetting Sarah Marshall"

Context: is she facing any issues with her health?

Context: She revealed her struggle with chronic iritis that had caused temporary blindness in one eye.

Context: who is she married to?

Context: Ashton Kutcher

Context: which television series has she worked in?

Context: "Days of Our Lives", "That '70s Show"

Question: what is the second mentioned television series about?

Answer: The series focuses on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976, to December 31, 1979.

That '70s Show [SEP] Introduction

That '70s Show is an American television period sitcom that originally aired on Fox from August 23, 1998, to May 18, 2006. The series focuses on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976, to December 31, 1979. The main teenage cast members were Topher Grace, Mila Kunis, Ashton Kutcher, Danny Masterson, Laura Prepon, Wilmer Valderrama and Lisa Robin Kelly. The main adult cast members were Debra Jo Rupp, Kurtwood Smith, Don Stark, Tommy Chong and Tanya Roberts. In 1999, the show was remade by the ITV network in the United Kingdom as "Days Like These" using almost verbatim scripts with minor changes to cultural references.


Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: where is he from?

Context: Kent, Connecticut

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: MacFarlane is not married

Context: Finance, insurance and real estate

Context: He was an animator and writer

Context: was he also into the field of songs?

Context: Yes, he is a pianist and singer too

Context: can you name a few of his other movies?

Context: who has been his inspiration?

Context: Mark Wahlberg, Mila Kunis

Context: "Forgetting Sarah Marshall"

Context: who is she married to?

Context: Ashton Kutcher

Context: "Days of Our Lives", "That '70s Show"

Context: what is the second mentioned television series about?

Context: The series focuses on the lives of a group of six teenage friends living in fictional Point Place, Wisconsin, from May 17, 1976, to December 31, 1979.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: David Trainer, Terry Hughes

Explanation: The character

That '70s Show [SEP] Eighth season and series finale

The character of Eric Forman was written out of the series at the end of the seventh season, as Topher Grace wanted to move on with his career. Ashton Kutcher switched to a recurring guest role when he also chose to depart following the seventh season. However, Kelso had not been written out yet, so to give better closure to the character, Kutcher appeared in the first four episodes of the eighth season (credited as a special guest star) and later returned for the finale. Tommy Chong (who began reappearing by late season 7 after a long absence) became a regular again to help fill Kelso's role as the dimwit of the group.


Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: where is he from?

Context: Kent, Connecticut

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: MacFarlane is not married

Context: Finance, insurance and real estate

Context: He was an animator and writer

Context: was he also into the field of songs?

Context: Yes, he is a pianist and singer too

Context: can you name a few of his other movies?

Context: who has been his inspiration?

Context: Mark Wahlberg, Mila Kunis

Context: "Forgetting Sarah Marshall"

Context: who is she married to?

Context: Ashton Kutcher

Context: "Days of Our Lives", "That '70s Show"

Context: who directed it?

Context: David Trainer, Terry Hughes

Question: when was its last season released?

Answer: May 18, 2006

Explanation: May 18, 2006.

Both Grace and Kutcher returned for the series finale, although the former was uncredited. The eighth season was announced as the final season of the show on January 17, 2006, and "That '70s Finale" was filmed a month later on February 17, 2006, first airing on May 18, 2006.


Question: where did the term 9 lives come from

Answer: It is a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives as they exhibit the natural suppleness and swiftness to escape life-threatening situations.

Cat [SEP] Superstitions and rituals

Similarly at Gap, in the department of the Hautes-Alpes, cats used to be roasted over the midsummer bonfire." According to a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives. In many countries, they are believed to have nine lives, but in Italy, Germany, Greece, Brazil and some Spanish-speaking regions, they are said to have seven lives, while in Turkish and Arabic traditions, the number of lives is six. The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive righting reflex to twist their bodies around.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: It is a myth in many cultures, cats have multiple lives as they exhibit the natural suppleness and swiftness to escape life-threatening situations.

Question: how are they classified?

Answer: The domestic cat is regarded as a distinct species, "Felis catus".

Cat [SEP] Taxonomy

The scientific name "Felis catus" was proposed by Carl Linnaeus in 1758 for a domestic cat. "Felis catus domesticus" was proposed by Johann Christian Polycarp Erxleben in 1777. "Felis daemon" proposed by Konstantin Alekseevich Satunin in 1904 was a black cat from the Transcaucasus, later identified as a domestic cat. In 2003, the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature ruled that the domestic cat is a distinct species, namely "Felis catus". In 2007, it was considered a subspecies of the European wildcat, "F. silvestris catus", following results of phylogenetic research. In 2017, the IUCN Cat Classification Taskforce followed the recommendation of the ICZN in regarding the domestic cat as a distinct species, "Felis catus".


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: The domestic cat is regarded as a distinct species, "Felis catus".

Question: can they see in darkness?

Answer: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Cat [SEP] Vision

Cats have excellent night vision and can see at only one-sixth the light level required for human vision. This is partly the result of cat eyes having a tapetum lucidum, which reflects any light that passes through the retina back into the eye, thereby increasing the eye's sensitivity to dim light. Large pupils are an adaptation to dim light. The domestic cat has slit pupils, which allow it to focus bright light without chromatic aberration. At low light, a cat's pupils expand to cover most of the exposed surface of its eyes. However, the domestic cat has rather poor color vision and only two types of cone cells, optimized for sensitivity to blue and yellowish green; its ability to distinguish between red and green is limited.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Question: what helps them do so?

Answer: This is partly the result of cat eyes having a tapetum lucidum.

Explanation: This is partly the result of cat eyes having a tapetum lucidum, which reflects any light that passes through the retina back into the eye, thereby increasing the eye's sensitivity to dim light.

Cat [SEP] Vision


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: This is partly the result of cat eyes having a tapetum lucidum.

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrates.

Tapetum lucidum [SEP] Introduction

The tapetum lucidum (; from Latin for "bright tapestry; coverlet", plural tapeta lucida) is a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrates. Lying immediately behind the retina, it is a retroreflector. It reflects visible light back through the retina, increasing the light available to the photoreceptors (although slightly blurring the image). The tapetum lucidum contributes to the superior night vision of some animals. Many of these animals are nocturnal, especially carnivores, while others are deep sea animals. Similar adaptations occur in some species of spiders. Haplorhine primates, including humans, are diurnal and lack a "tapetum lucidum".


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: what is it?

Context: It is a layer of tissue in the eye of many vertebrates.

Question: is it used by humans?

Answer: Humans use scanning for reflected eyeshine to detect and identify the species of animals in the dark, and deploying trained search dogs and search horses at night.

Tapetum lucidum [SEP] Uses by humans

Humans use scanning for reflected eyeshine to detect and identify the species of animals in the dark, and deploying trained search dogs and search horses at night, as these animals benefit from improved night vision through this effect. Using eyeshine to identify animals in the dark employs not only its color but also several other features. The color corresponds approximately to the type of tapetum lucidum, with some variation between species. Other features include the distance between pupils relative to their size; the height above ground; the manner of blinking (if any); and the movement of the eyeshine (bobbing, weaving, hopping, leaping, climbing, flying).


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: what is it?

Context: is it used by humans?

Context: Humans use scanning for reflected eyeshine to detect and identify the species of animals in the dark, and deploying trained search dogs and search horses at night.

Question: is there any artificial form of it?

Answer: Yes, manufactured retroreflectors modeled after a tapetum lucidum are described in numerous patents and today have many uses.

Tapetum lucidum [SEP] Artificial tapetum lucidum

Manufactured retroreflectors modeled after a tapetum lucidum are described in numerous patents and today have many uses. The earliest patent, first used in "Catseye" brand raised pavement markers, was inspired by the "tapetum lucidum" of a cat's eye. A more recent use of retroreflectors, helping to provide secure communications between two stations in line of sight, is modeled after the combination of "tapetum lucidum" and bioluminescent "flashlight" in flashlight fish of the families Anomalopidae and Stomiidae.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: what is it?

Context: is it used by humans?

Context: is there any artificial form of it?

Context: Yes, manufactured retroreflectors modeled after a tapetum lucidum are described in numerous patents and today have many uses.

Question: what are their uses on road?

Answer: When the headlights of a car illuminate a retroreflective surface, the reflected light is directed towards the car and its driver.

Retroreflector [SEP] On roads

Retroreflection (sometimes called retroflection) is used on road surfaces, road signs, vehicles, and clothing (large parts of the surface of special safety clothing, less on regular coats). When the headlights of a car illuminate a retroreflective surface, the reflected light is directed towards the car and its driver (rather than in all directions as with diffuse reflection). However, a pedestrian can see retroreflective surfaces in the dark only if there is a light source directly between them and the reflector (e.g., via a flashlight they carry) or directly behind them (e.g., via a car approaching from behind). "Cat's eyes" are a particular type of retroreflector embedded in the road surface and are used mostly in the UK and parts of the United States.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: what is it?

Context: is it used by humans?

Context: is there any artificial form of it?

Context: what are their uses on road?

Context: When the headlights of a car illuminate a retroreflective surface, the reflected light is directed towards the car and its driver.

Question: does it have any uses in sea transports?

Answer: Yes, retroflective tape is used.

Retroreflector [SEP] Ships, boats, emergency gear

Retroflective tape is recognized and recommended by the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) because of its high reflectivity of both light and radar signals. Application to life rafts, personal flotation devices, and other safety gear makes it easy to locate people and objects in the water at night. When applied to boat surfaces it creates a larger radar signature—particularly for fiberglass boats, which produce very little radar reflection on their own. It conforms to International Maritime Organization regulation, IMO Res. A.658 (16) and meets U.S. Coast Guard specification 46 CFR Part 164, Subpart 164.018/5/0. Examples of commercially available products are 3M part numbers 3150A and 6750I.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: what is it?

Context: is it used by humans?

Context: is there any artificial form of it?

Context: what are their uses on road?

Context: does it have any uses in sea transports?

Context: Yes, retroflective tape is used.

Question: has it been used on any other planet?

Answer: Yes, on Mars.

Retroreflector [SEP] On Mars

A similar device, the Laser Retroreflector Array (LaRA), has been incorporated in the Mars "Perseverance" rover. The retroreflector was designed by the National Institute for Nuclear Physics of Italy, which built the instrument on behalf of the Italian Space Agency.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: what is it?

Context: is it used by humans?

Context: is there any artificial form of it?

Context: what are their uses on road?

Context: Yes, retroflective tape is used.

Context: has it been used on any other planet?

Context: Yes, on Mars.

Question: what was its use there?

Answer: A similar device, the Laser Retroreflector Array (LaRA), has been incorporated in the Mars "Perseverance" rover.

Retroreflector [SEP] On Mars


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: what is it?

Context: is it used by humans?

Context: is there any artificial form of it?

Context: what are their uses on road?

Context: Yes, retroflective tape is used.

Context: has it been used on any other planet?

Context: Yes, on Mars.

Context: what was its use there?

Context: A similar device, the Laser Retroreflector Array (LaRA), has been incorporated in the Mars "Perseverance" rover.

Question: what are the superstitions associated with the animal discussed above?

Answer: One of them is that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck.

Cat [SEP] Superstitions and rituals

Many cultures have negative superstitions about cats. An example would be the belief that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck, or that cats are witches' familiars used to augment a witch's powers and skills. The killing of cats in Medieval Ypres, Belgium, is commemorated in the innocuous present-day Kattenstoet (cat parade). In medieval France, cats would be burnt alive as a form of entertainment. According to Norman Davies, the assembled people "shrieked with laughter as the animals, howling with pain, were singed, roasted, and finally carbonized". James Frazer wrote that "It was the custom to burn a basket, barrel, or sack full of live cats, which was hung from a tall mast in the midst of the bonfire; sometimes a fox was burned.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: what is it?

Context: is it used by humans?

Context: is there any artificial form of it?

Context: what are their uses on road?

Context: Yes, retroflective tape is used.

Context: has it been used on any other planet?

Context: Yes, on Mars.

Context: what was its use there?

Context: what are the superstitions associated with the animal discussed above?

Context: One of them is that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck.

Question: can they transfer any diseases to humans?

Answer: Yes, they can be infected or infested with viruses, bacteria, fungus, protozoans, arthropods or worms that can transmit diseases to humans.

Cat [SEP] Infections transmitted from cats to humans

Cats can be infected or infested with viruses, bacteria, fungus, protozoans, arthropods or worms that can transmit diseases to humans. In some cases, the cat exhibits no symptoms of the disease, However, the same disease can then become evident in a human. The likelihood that a person will become diseased depends on the age and immune status of the person. Humans who have cats living in their home or in close association are more likely to become infected, however, those who do not keep cats as pets might also acquire infections from cat feces and parasites exiting the cat's body.


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: how are they classified?

Context: can they see in darkness?

Context: Yes, they have excellent night vision.

Context: what helps them do so?

Context: what is it?

Context: is it used by humans?

Context: is there any artificial form of it?

Context: what are their uses on road?

Context: Yes, retroflective tape is used.

Context: has it been used on any other planet?

Context: Yes, on Mars.

Context: what was its use there?

Context: can they transfer any diseases to humans?

Context: Yes, they can be infected or infested with viruses, bacteria, fungus, protozoans, arthropods or worms that can transmit diseases to humans.

Question: how do they affect wildlife?

Answer: On islands, birds can contribute as much as 60% of a cat's diet; which is also a cause for reducing the numbers of island birds.

Cat [SEP] Impact on wildlife

On islands, birds can contribute as much as 60% of a cat's diet. In nearly all cases, however, the cat cannot be identified as the sole cause for reducing the numbers of island birds, and in some instances, eradication of cats has caused a "mesopredator release" effect; where the suppression of top carnivores creates an abundance of smaller predators that cause a severe decline in their shared prey. Domestic cats are, however, known to be a contributing factor to the decline of many species, a factor that has ultimately led, in some cases, to extinction. The South Island piopio, Chatham rail, and the New Zealand merganser are a few from a long list, with the most extreme case being the flightless Lyall's wren, which was driven to extinction only a few years after its discovery.


Question: what is referred as medo-babylonian conquest of the assyrian empire?

Answer: It was the last war fought by the Neo-Assyrian Empire

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire [SEP] Introduction

The Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire was the last war fought by the Neo-Assyrian Empire between 626 and 609 BC. Succeeding his brother Ashur-etil-ilani (631–627 BC), the new king of Assyria, Sinsharishkun (627–612 BC), was immediately faced by the revolt of one of his brother's chief generals, Sin-shumu-lishir, who attempted to usurp the throne for himself. Though this threat was dealt with relatively quickly, the instability caused by the brief civil war may have made it possible for another general, Nabopolassar ( – 605 BC), to rise up and seize power in Babylonia. Sinsharishkun's inability to defeat Nabopolassar, despite repeated attempts over the course of several years, allowed Nabopolassar to consolidate power and form the Neo-Babylonian Empire, restoring Babylonian independence after more than a century of Assyrian rule.


Context: what is referred as medo-babylonian conquest of the assyrian empire?

Context: It was the last war fought by the Neo-Assyrian Empire

Question: when?

Answer: Between 626 and 609 BC

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Explanation: between 626 and 609 BC


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Question: where was it fought?

Answer: Assyria

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Explanation: Assyria


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Question: what was the main cause behind it?

Answer: The new king of Assyria faced by the revolt of one of his brother's chief generals, Sin-shumu-lishir, who attempted to usurp the throne for himself. This threat caused the war.

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Explanation: new king of Assyria, Sinsharishkun (627–612 BC), was immediately faced by the revolt of one of his brother's chief generals, Sin-shumu-lishir, who attempted to usurp the throne for himself. Though this threat was dealt with relatively quickly, the instability caused by the brief civil war may have made it possible for another general, Nabopolassar ( – 605 BC), to rise up and seize power in Babylonia.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: The new king of Assyria faced by the revolt of one of his brother's chief generals, Sin-shumu-lishir, who attempted to usurp the throne for himself. This threat caused the war.

Question: what happened after it?

Answer: AfterAfter the battle at Harran, Nabopolassar resumed his campaign against the remainder of the Assyrian army in the beginning of the year 608 or 607 BC.

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire [SEP] Aftermath

The eventual fate of Ashur-uballit is unknown and his siege of Harran in 609 BC is the last time he, or the Assyrians in general, are mentioned in Babylonian records. After the battle at Harran, Nabopolassar resumed his campaign against the remainder of the Assyrian army in the beginning of the year 608 or 607 BC. It is thought that Ashur-uballit was still alive at this point, for in 608 BC the Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II, Psamtik I's successor, personally led a large Egyptian army into former Assyrian territory to rescue his ally and turn the tide of the war.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: AfterAfter the battle at Harran, Nabopolassar resumed his campaign against the remainder of the Assyrian army in the beginning of the year 608 or 607 BC.

Question: who laid the foundation of the aforementioned empire?

Answer: Nabopolassar

Medo-Babylonian conquest of the Assyrian Empire

Explanation: Nabopolassar ( – 605 BC), to rise up and seize power in Babylonia.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: who laid the foundation of the aforementioned empire?

Context: Nabopolassar

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Babylon

Nabopolassar [SEP] Introduction

Nabopolassar (; cuneiform: "Akkadian: Nabû-apla-uṣur"; 658 BC – 605 BC) was a Babylonian king and a central figure in the fall of the Neo-Assyrian Empire. The death of Assyrian king Ashurbanipal in 631 BC resulted in political instability. In 626 BC, a native dynasty arose under Nabopolassar. He made Babylon his capital and ruled over Babylonia for a period of about twenty years (626–605 BC). He is credited with founding the Neo-Babylonian Empire. By 616 BC, Nabopolassar had united the entire area under his rule. Nabopolassar formed an alliance with Cyaxares of the Medes to confront the Assyrians and their Egyptian allies.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: Nabopolassar

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon

Question: how is he related to nineveh?

Answer: The Babylonians and the Medes wanted to sack the Assyrian capital of Nineveh. He continued a prolonged siege at the Battle of Nineveh and finally took control of the city.

Nabopolassar [SEP] Nineveh

Assyria, weakened by internal strife and ineffectual rule, was unable to resist the Babylonians and the Medes, who united to sack the Assyrian capital of Nineveh in 612 BC. Following a prolonged siege at the Battle of Nineveh, Nabopolassar took control of the city. Ashur-uballit II was a member of the Assyrian royal family and a tartan (general) in the army. He became king after Sin-shar-ishkun, who may have been his brother, and who probably died during the fall of Nineveh.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: Nabopolassar

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon

Context: how is he related to nineveh?

Context: The Babylonians and the Medes wanted to sack the Assyrian capital of Nineveh. He continued a prolonged siege at the Battle of Nineveh and finally took control of the city.

Question: what is the popular culture of this city which you mentioned just now?

Answer: English poet Edwin Atherstone wrote an epic "The Fall of Nineveh" which tells of an uprising against its king Sardanapalus of all the nations that were dominated by the Assyrian empire.

Nineveh [SEP] Popular culture

The English Romantic poet Edwin Atherstone wrote an epic "The Fall of Nineveh". The work tells of an uprising against its king Sardanapalus of all the nations that were dominated by the Assyrian empire. He is a great criminal. He has had one hundred prisoners of war executed. After a long struggle the town is conquered by Median and Babylonian troops led by prince Arbaces and priest Belesis. The king sets his own palace on fire and dies inside together with all his concubines. Atherstone's friend, the artist John Martin, created a painting of the same name inspired by the poem.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: Nabopolassar

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon

Context: how is he related to nineveh?

Context: what is the popular culture of this city which you mentioned just now?

Context: English poet Edwin Atherstone wrote an epic "The Fall of Nineveh" which tells of an uprising against its king Sardanapalus of all the nations that were dominated by the Assyrian empire.

Question: when was this epic written?

Answer: The poem was written over many years and published 1828-1868.

The Fall of Nineveh [SEP] Introduction

The Fall of Nineveh is a long poem in blank verse by Edwin Atherstone. It consists of thirty books preceded by a Prelude. The poem was written over many years and published 1828-1868. It tells of the battles and events during the war between the coalition of Medes and Babylonians against the Assyrians.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: Nabopolassar

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon

Context: how is he related to nineveh?

Context: when was this epic written?

Context: The poem was written over many years and published 1828-1868.

Question: who is the main character in this?

Answer: Sardanapalus, King of Nineveh

Explanation: Sardanapalus, King of Nineveh a

The Fall of Nineveh [SEP] Plot

The main heroes are Sardanapalus, King of Nineveh and of all the Assyrian empire; Arbaces, the prince of Medes; and a Babylonian priest, Belesis. Sardanapalus is portrayed as a womanizer, coward, and cruel tyrant. When defeated by Arbaces he burns his own palace with all his concubines inside and dies in the fire. All Nineveh is destroyed.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: Nabopolassar

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon

Context: how is he related to nineveh?

Context: when was this epic written?

Context: who is the main character in this?

Context: Sardanapalus, King of Nineveh

Question: is the existence of this ruler historically authentic?

Answer: There is no king named Sardanapalus attested in the Assyrian King List.

Sardanapalus [SEP] Historical authenticity

There is no king named Sardanapalus attested in the Assyrian King List. Parts of the story of Sardanapalus seem to be related in some degree to events in the later years of the Assyrian Empire, involving conflict between the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal and his brother Shamash-shum-ukin, who controlled Babylon as a vassal territory, on behalf of his brother. While Sardanapalus has been identified with Ashurbanipal, his alleged death in the flames of his palace is closer to that of his brother Shamash-shum-ukin, who became infused with Babylonian nationalism and formed an alliance of Babylonians, Chaldeans, Elamites, Arabs and Suteans against his master in an attempt to transfer the seat of the vast empire from Nineveh to Babylon.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: Nabopolassar

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon

Context: how is he related to nineveh?

Context: when was this epic written?

Context: who is the main character in this?

Context: Sardanapalus, King of Nineveh

Context: is the existence of this ruler historically authentic?

Context: There is no king named Sardanapalus attested in the Assyrian King List.

Question: how is he related to art?

Answer: The death of Sardanapalus was the subject of a Romantic period painting by the 19th-century French painter Eugène Delacroix

Sardanapalus [SEP] In art and literature

In the introductory pages of Book I of Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics", those who (erroneously, according to Aristotle) equate the good life with the life of brute pleasure are likened to Sardanapalus. The death of Sardanapalus was the subject of a Romantic period painting by the 19th-century French painter Eugène Delacroix, "The Death of Sardanapalus", which was itself based on the 1821 play "Sardanapalus" by Byron, which in turn was based on Diodorus. In Act 4 of Goethe's "Faust II", Faust responds with the exclamation "Sardanapalus!" to Mephistopheles' guess of what it is that Faust strives after. Mephistopheles offers up the life of pleasure as Faust's life's goal.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: Nabopolassar

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon

Context: how is he related to nineveh?

Context: when was this epic written?

Context: who is the main character in this?

Context: Sardanapalus, King of Nineveh

Context: how is he related to art?

Context: The death of Sardanapalus was the subject of a Romantic period painting by the 19th-century French painter Eugène Delacroix

Question: what else had he painted?

Answer: "Portrait of Louis-Auguste Schwiter", "The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan"

Eugène Delacroix [SEP] Romanticism

A trip to England in 1825 included visits to Thomas Lawrence and Richard Parkes Bonington, and the colour and handling of English painting provided impetus for his only full-length portrait, the elegant "Portrait of Louis-Auguste Schwiter" (1826–30). At roughly the same time, Delacroix was creating romantic works of numerous themes, many of which would continue to interest him for over thirty years. By 1825, he was producing lithographs illustrating Shakespeare, and soon thereafter lithographs and paintings from Goethe's Faust. Paintings such as "The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan" (1826), and "Woman with Parrot" (1827), introduced subjects of violence and sensuality which would prove to be recurrent.


Context: when?

Context: Between 626 and 609 BC

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Assyria

Context: what was the main cause behind it?

Context: what happened after it?

Context: Nabopolassar

Context: where was he from?

Context: Babylon

Context: how is he related to nineveh?

Context: when was this epic written?

Context: who is the main character in this?

Context: Sardanapalus, King of Nineveh

Context: how is he related to art?

Context: what else had he painted?

Context: "Portrait of Louis-Auguste Schwiter", "The Combat of the Giaour and Hassan"

Question: who was he musically inspired from?

Answer: Pianist Chopin, the "pastoral" works of Beethoven

Eugène Delacroix [SEP] Musical Inspirations

Delacroix drew inspiration from many sources over his career, such as the literary works of William Shakespeare and Lord Byron, or the artistry of Michelangelo. But from beginning to end of his life, he was in part characterized by a constant need for music, saying in 1855, "nothing can be compared with the emotion caused by music; that it expresses incomparable shades of feeling." He had said, while working at Saint Sulpice, that the music put him in a state of "exaltation" which inspired his painting. It was often in music, in the most melancholy renditions of Chopin, or the "pastoral" works of Beethoven that Delacroix was often able to draw the most emotion and inspiration.


Question: what is whaam?

Answer: It is a diptych painting.

Whaam! [SEP] Introduction

Whaam! is a 1963 diptych painting by the American artist Roy Lichtenstein. It is one of the best-known works of pop art, and among Lichtenstein's most important paintings. "Whaam!" was first exhibited at the Leo Castelli Gallery in New York City in 1963, and purchased by the Tate Gallery, London, in 1966. It has been on permanent display at Tate Modern since 2006. The left-hand panel shows a fighter plane firing a rocket that, in the right-hand panel, hits a second plane which explodes in flames. Lichtenstein conceived the image from several comic-book panels. He transformed his primary source, a panel from a 1962 war comic book, by presenting it as a diptych while altering the relationship of the graphical and narrative elements.


Context:
what is whaam?
It is a diptych painting.

Question: what is meant by this term you mentioned just now?

Answer: It is any object with two flat plates which are a pair, these are often attached at a hinge.

Diptych [SEP] Introduction

A diptych (; from the Greek δίπτυχον, "di" "two" + "ptychē" "fold") is any object with two flat plates which are a pair, these are often attached at a hinge. For example, the standard notebook and school exercise book of the ancient world was a diptych consisting of a pair of such plates that contained a recessed space filled with wax. Writing was accomplished by scratching the wax surface with a stylus. When the notes were no longer needed, the wax could be slightly heated and then smoothed to allow reuse. Ordinary versions had wooden frames, but more luxurious diptychs were crafted with more expensive materials.


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: what is meant by this term you mentioned just now?

Context: It is any object with two flat plates which are a pair, these are often attached at a hinge.

Question: how is it related to art?

Answer: As an art term a diptych is an artwork consisting of two pieces or panels, that together create a singular art piece.

Diptych [SEP] Art

As an art term a diptych is an artwork consisting of two pieces or panels, that together create a singular art piece these can be attached together or presented adjoining each other. In medieval times, panels were often hinged so that they could be closed and the artworks protected. In Late Antiquity, ivory notebook diptychs with covers carved in low relief on the outer faces were a significant art-form: the "consular diptych" was made to celebrate an individual's becoming Roman consul, when they seem to have been made in sets and distributed by the new consul to friends and followers.


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: As an art term a diptych is an artwork consisting of two pieces or panels, that together create a singular art piece.

Question: who made the former painting?

Answer: Roy Lichtenstein

Explanation: Whaam! is a 1963 diptych painting by the American artist Roy Lichtenstein

Whaam! [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Question: give one interpretation of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Whaam! [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what legacy did it leave?

Answer: Gianni Versace once linked the pop art images via his gown designs.

Explanation: Gianni Versace once linked the two iconic pop art images via his gown designs.

Whaam! [SEP] Legacy

Detractors have raised concerns over Lichtenstein's appropriation, in that he directly references imagery from other sources in "Whaam!" and other works of the period. Some have denigrated it as mere copying, to which others have countered that Lichtenstein altered his sources in significant, creative ways. In response to claims of plagiarism, the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation has noted that publishers have never sued for copyright infringement, and that they never raised the issue when Lichtenstein's comics-derived work first gained attention in the 1960s. Other criticism centers on Lichtenstein's failure to credit the original artists of his sources; Ernesto Priego implicates National Periodicals in the case of "Whaam!", as the artists were never credited in the original comic books.


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what legacy did it leave?

Context: Gianni Versace once linked the pop art images via his gown designs.

Question: who was this person you just mentioned?

Answer: An Italian fashion designer and founder of Versace.

Gianni Versace [SEP] Introduction

Giovanni Maria Versace (; 2 December 1946 – 15 July 1997) was an Italian fashion designer and founder of Versace, an international fashion house that produces accessories, fragrances, make-up, home furnishings, and clothes. He also designed costumes for theatre and films. As a friend of Eric Clapton; Diana, Princess of Wales; Naomi Campbell; Duran Duran; Kate Moss; Madonna; Elton John; Cher; Sting; Tupac Shakur and many other celebrities, he was one of the first designers to link fashion to the music world. He and his partner Antonio D'Amico were regulars on the international party scene. On 15 July 1997, Versace was shot and killed outside his Miami Beach mansion, Casa Casuarina, at the age of 50 by Andrew Cunanan.


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what legacy did it leave?

Context: who was this person you just mentioned?

Context: An Italian fashion designer and founder of Versace.

Question: is this last thing related to something in fashion line?

Answer: Yes, it is an international fashion house.

Gianni Versace [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what legacy did it leave?

Context: who was this person you just mentioned?

Context: is this last thing related to something in fashion line?

Context: Yes, it is an international fashion house.

Question: who are its partners?

Answer: It partnered with the Mind Group firm.

Versace [SEP] Partnerships

Versace partnered with the Mind Group firm in China in 2015. The two companies designed luxury residence towers called the "Versace Residencies." The goal of the creators were to combine Versace's luxury home elements with elements of traditional Chinese culture. This same year, Versace partnered with the ABIL Group in India to develop another residential project. These luxury homes are located in South Mumbai. In 2015, Donatella Versace was featured in Riccardo Tisci's Givenchy campaign.


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what legacy did it leave?

Context: who was this person you just mentioned?

Context: who are its partners?

Context: It partnered with the Mind Group firm.

Question: of which controversy was it a part?

Answer: It produced a range of tops that suggested "Hong Kong and Macau were separate countries".

Versace [SEP] Controversy

In August 2019, Versace produced a range of tops that suggested "Hong Kong and Macau were separate countries". Versace apologised to its Chinese customers, said it had made a mistake in the design and would destroy the offending clothing on 11 August 2019. Chinese actress Yang Mi, who also is the brand's ambassador in China, said she would end her association with Versace.


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what legacy did it leave?

Context: who was this person you just mentioned?

Context: who are its partners?

Context: It partnered with the Mind Group firm.

Context: of which controversy was it a part?

Context: It produced a range of tops that suggested "Hong Kong and Macau were separate countries".

Question: where was this fashion house based?

Answer: Milan

Versace [SEP] History and operations

In 1972, Gianni Versace designed his first collections for Callaghan, Genny, and Complice. In 1978, the company launched under the name "Gianni Versace Donna." The first Versace boutique was opened in Milan's Via della Spiga in 1978. Versace was one of the few independent designers who was in control of everything about the brand, from designing to retailing. In 1982, the company expanded into the accessory, jewelry, home furnishing, and china industries. In 1993, Donatella Versace created the "Young Versace" line as well as "Versus." In 1994, the brand gained widespread international coverage due to the black Versace dress of Elizabeth Hurley, referred to at the time as "that dress".


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what legacy did it leave?

Context: who was this person you just mentioned?

Context: who are its partners?

Context: It partnered with the Mind Group firm.

Context: of which controversy was it a part?

Context: where was this fashion house based?

Context: Milan

Question: which work of the above painter help him rose to prominence?

Answer: "Look Mickey"

Roy Lichtenstein [SEP] Rise to prominence

In 1960, he started teaching at Rutgers University where he was heavily influenced by Allan Kaprow, who was also a teacher at the university. This environment helped reignite his interest in Proto-pop imagery. In 1961, Lichtenstein began his first pop paintings using cartoon images and techniques derived from the appearance of commercial printing. This phase would continue to 1965, and included the use of advertising imagery suggesting consumerism and homemaking. His first work to feature the large-scale use of hard-edged figures and Ben-Day dots was "Look Mickey" (1961, National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.). This piece came from a challenge from one of his sons, who pointed to a Mickey Mouse comic book and said; "I bet you can't paint as good as that, eh, Dad?" In the same year he produced six other works with recognizable characters from gum wrappers and cartoons.


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what legacy did it leave?

Context: who was this person you just mentioned?

Context: who are its partners?

Context: It partnered with the Mind Group firm.

Context: of which controversy was it a part?

Context: where was this fashion house based?

Context: Milan

Context: which work of the above painter help him rose to prominence?

Context: "Look Mickey"

Question: is there any foundation named after him?

Answer: Yes, Roy Lichtenstein Foundation.

Roy Lichtenstein [SEP] Roy Lichtenstein Foundation

After the artist's death in 1997, the Roy Lichtenstein Foundation was established in 1999. In 2011, the foundation's board decided the benefits of authenticating were outweighed by the risks of protracted lawsuits. In late 2006, the foundation sent out a holiday card featuring a picture of "Electric Cord" (1961), a painting that had been missing since 1970 after being sent out to art restorer Daniel Goldreyer by the Leo Castelli Gallery. The card urged the public to report any information about its whereabouts. In 2012, the foundation authenticated the piece when it surfaced at a New York City warehouse. Between 2008 and 2012, following the death of photographer Harry Shunk in 2006, the Lichtenstein Foundation acquired the collection of photographic material shot by Shunk and his János Kender as well as the photographers' copyright.


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what legacy did it leave?

Context: who was this person you just mentioned?

Context: who are its partners?

Context: It partnered with the Mind Group firm.

Context: of which controversy was it a part?

Context: where was this fashion house based?

Context: Milan

Context: "Look Mickey"

Context: is there any foundation named after him?

Context: Yes, Roy Lichtenstein Foundation.

Question: what is this foundation about?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is whaam?

Context: It is a diptych painting.

Context: how is it related to art?

Context: who made the former painting?

Context: Roy Lichtenstein

Context: give one interpretation of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what legacy did it leave?

Context: who was this person you just mentioned?

Context: who are its partners?

Context: It partnered with the Mind Group firm.

Context: of which controversy was it a part?

Context: where was this fashion house based?

Context: Milan

Context: "Look Mickey"

Context: Yes, Roy Lichtenstein Foundation.

Context: what is this foundation about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any later work of his?

Answer: Yes, he reproduced masterpieces by Cézanne, Mondrian and Picasso before embarking on the "Brushstrokes" series.

Roy Lichtenstein [SEP] Later work

In the early 1960s, Lichtenstein reproduced masterpieces by Cézanne, Mondrian and Picasso before embarking on the "Brushstrokes" series in 1965. Lichtenstein continued to revisit this theme later in his career with works such as "Bedroom at Arles" that derived from Vincent van Gogh's "Bedroom in Arles". In 1970, Lichtenstein was commissioned by the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (within its Art and Technology program developed between 1967 and 1971) to make a film. With the help of Universal Film Studios, the artist conceived of, and produced, "Three Landscapes", a film of marine landscapes, directly related to a series of collages with landscape themes he created between 1964 and 1966.


Question: mount st helens is on what type of plate boundary

Answer: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Explanation: he volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes.

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Introduction

As with most other volcanoes in the Cascade Range, Mount St. Helens is a large eruptive cone consisting of lava rock interlayered with ash, pumice, and other deposits. The mountain includes layers of basalt and andesite through which several domes of dacite lava have erupted. The largest of the dacite domes formed the previous summit, and off its northern flank sat the smaller Goat Rocks dome. Both were destroyed in the 1980 eruption.


Context: mount st helens is on what type of plate boundary

Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Introduction

Mount St. Helens (known as Lawetlat'la to the Indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit or Louwala-Clough to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is northeast of Portland, Oregon and south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes.


Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Context: where is it located?

Context: Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States.

Question: describe the geographical aspect of the former county?

Answer: Its total area; (1.7%) is water. 90% of Skamania is forested and 80% is a part of Gifford Pinchot National Forest.

Explanation: According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.7%) is water. 90% of Skamania is forested and 80% is a part of Gifford Pinchot National Forest.

Skamania County, Washington [SEP] Geography


Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Context: where is it located?

Context: describe the geographical aspect of the former county?

Context: Its total area; (1.7%) is water. 90% of Skamania is forested and 80% is a part of Gifford Pinchot National Forest.

Question: in which state is the county?

Answer: Washington

Skamania County, Washington [SEP] Introduction

Skamania County () is a county located in the U.S. state of Washington. As of the 2010 census, the population was 11,066. The county seat and largest incorporated city is Stevenson, although the Carson River Valley CDP is more populous. The county was founded in 1854 and derives its name from the Cascades Chinook word "sk'mániak", meaning "swift waters". Skamania County is included in the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA Metropolitan Statistical Area.


Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Context: where is it located?

Context: in which state is the county?

Context: Washington

Question: how did the human get affected by the 1980 eruption?

Answer: Fifty-seven people were killed; Harry R. Truman and David A. Johnston

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Human impact from the 1980 eruption

Fifty-seven people were killed during the eruption. Had the eruption occurred one day later, when loggers would have been at work, rather than on a Sunday, the death toll could have been much higher. Eighty-three-year-old Harry R. Truman, who had lived near the mountain for 54 years, became famous when he decided not to evacuate before the impending eruption, despite repeated pleas by local authorities. His body was never found after the eruption. Another victim of the eruption was 30-year-old volcanologist David A. Johnston, who was stationed on the nearby Coldwater Ridge. Moments before his position was hit by the pyroclastic flow, Johnston radioed his famous last words: "Vancouver! Vancouver! This is it!" Johnston's body was never found.


Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Context: where is it located?

Context: in which state is the county?

Context: Washington

Context: how did the human get affected by the 1980 eruption?

Context: Fifty-seven people were killed; Harry R. Truman and David A. Johnston

Question: is the mount important to any tribe?

Answer: Native American lore contains numerous stories to explain the eruptions of Mount St. Helens and other Cascade volcanoes.

Explanation: Native American lore contains numerous stories to explain the eruptions of Mount St. Helens and other Cascade volcanoes.

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Importance to Indigenous Tribes

Pahto followed the arrow to the north and settled there while Wy'east did the same for the arrow to the south. The chief of the gods then built the Bridge of the Gods, so his family could meet periodically. When the two sons of the chief of the gods fell in love with a beautiful maiden named Loowit, she could not choose between them. The two young chiefs fought over her, burying villages and forests in the process. The area was devastated and the earth shook so violently that the huge bridge fell into the river, creating the cascades of the Columbia River Gorge.


Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Context: where is it located?

Context: in which state is the county?

Context: Washington

Context: is the mount important to any tribe?

Context: Native American lore contains numerous stories to explain the eruptions of Mount St. Helens and other Cascade volcanoes.

Question: what is scientific about the aforementioned latter person?

Answer: He was an American United States Geological Survey (USGS) volcanologist

David A. Johnston [SEP] Introduction

David Alexander Johnston (December 18, 1949 – May 18, 1980) was an American United States Geological Survey (USGS) volcanologist who was killed by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens in the U.S. state of Washington. A principal scientist on the USGS monitoring team, Johnston was killed in the eruption while manning an observation post away on the morning of May 18, 1980. He was the first to report the eruption, transmitting "Vancouver! Vancouver! This is it!" before he was swept away by a lateral blast. Despite a thorough search, Johnston's body was never found, but state highway workers discovered remnants of his USGS trailer in 1993.


Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Context: where is it located?

Context: in which state is the county?

Context: Washington

Context: is the mount important to any tribe?

Context: what is scientific about the aforementioned latter person?

Context: He was an American United States Geological Survey (USGS) volcanologist

Question: which rescue effort was he a part of?

Answer: USGS team rescue efforts

David A. Johnston [SEP] USGS team and rescue efforts

Because he saw no sign of Johnston's trailer, Stickney began to panic, becoming "emotionally distraught". Frantic and guilt-stricken, Harry Glicken convinced three separate helicopter pilots to take him up on flights over the devastated area in a rescue attempt, but the eruption had so changed the landscape that they were unable to locate any sign of the Coldwater II observation post. In 1993, while building a extension of Washington State Route 504 (also called "Spirit Lake Memorial Highway") to lead to the Johnston Ridge Observatory, construction workers discovered pieces of Johnston's trailer. His body, however, has never been recovered.


Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Context: where is it located?

Context: in which state is the county?

Context: Washington

Context: is the mount important to any tribe?

Context: which rescue effort was he a part of?

Context: USGS team rescue efforts

Question: is he alive?

Answer: No

David A. Johnston [SEP] Introduction


Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Context: where is it located?

Context: in which state is the county?

Context: Washington

Context: is the mount important to any tribe?

Context: which rescue effort was he a part of?

Context: USGS team rescue efforts

Context: is he alive?

Context: No

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He was killed by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens

David A. Johnston [SEP] Introduction


Context: Cascade Volcanic Arc

Context: where is it located?

Context: in which state is the county?

Context: Washington

Context: is the mount important to any tribe?

Context: which rescue effort was he a part of?

Context: USGS team rescue efforts

Context: is he alive?

Context: No

Context: how did he die?

Context: He was killed by the 1980 eruption of Mount St. Helens

Question: how was he commemorated?

Answer: During the first anniversary of the eruption, two trees were planted in Tel Aviv, Israel, and a community center in Johnston's hometown was renamed as "Johnston Center"

David A. Johnston [SEP] Commemoration

Early acts of commemoration included two trees that were planted in Tel Aviv, Israel, and the renaming of a community center in Johnston's hometown as the "Johnston Center". These actions were reported in newspapers during the first anniversary of the eruption in May 1981. On the second anniversary of the eruption, the USGS office in Vancouver (which had been permanently established following the 1980 eruption) was renamed the David A. Johnston Cascades Volcano Observatory (CVO) in his memory. This volcano observatory is the one most responsible for monitoring Mount St. Helens, and helped to predict all of the volcano's eruptions between 1980 and 1985.


Question: he was roman emperor from 306-337 ce becoming the first emperor to convert to christianity

Answer: Constantine

Constantine the Great [SEP] Introduction

Constantine the Great (; ; 27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine I, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337. Born in Naissus, Dacia Mediterranea (now Niš, Serbia), he was the son of Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian army officer who became one of the four emperors of the Tetrarchy. His mother, Helena, was Greek and of low birth. Constantine served with distinction under emperors Diocletian and Galerius campaigning in the eastern provinces against barbarians and the Persians, before being recalled west in 305 to fight under his father in Britain. After his father's death in 306, Constantine was acclaimed as emperor by the army at Eboracum (York).


Context: he was roman emperor from 306-337 ce becoming the first emperor to convert to christianity

Context: Constantine

Question: does he have any other name?

Answer: Constantine the Great

Explanation: Constantine the Great (; ; 27 February 22 May 337), also known as Constantine I, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337


Context: Constantine

Context: does he have any other name?

Context: Constantine the Great

Question: what is his birth name?

Answer: Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Constantine the Great [SEP] Early life

Flavius Valerius Constantinus, as he was originally named, was born in the city of Naissus, (today Niš, Serbia) part of the Dardania province of Moesia on 27 February, probably AD 272. His father was Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian, and a native of Dardania province of Moesia (later Dacia Ripensis). Constantine probably spent little time with his father who was an officer in the Roman army, part of the Emperor Aurelian's imperial bodyguard. Being described as a tolerant and politically skilled man, Constantius advanced through the ranks, earning the governorship of Dalmatia from Emperor Diocletian, another of Aurelian's companions from Illyricum, in 284 or 285.


Context: Constantine

Context: does he have any other name?

Context: Constantine the Great

Context: what is his birth name?

Context: Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Question: what were his religious policy?

Answer: He was the first emperor to stop the persecution of Christians and to legalize Christianity, along with all other religions/cults in the Roman Empire

Constantine the Great [SEP] Religious policy

Constantine was the first emperor to stop the persecution of Christians and to legalize Christianity, along with all other religions/cults in the Roman Empire. In February 313, he met with Licinius in Milan and developed the Edict of Milan, which stated that Christians should be allowed to follow their faith without oppression. This removed penalties for professing Christianity, under which many had been martyred previously, and it returned confiscated Church property. The edict protected all religions from persecution, not only Christianity, allowing anyone to worship any deity that they chose. A similar edict had been issued in 311 by Galerius, senior emperor of the Tetrarchy, which granted Christians the right to practise their religion but did not restore any property to them.


Context: Constantine

Context: does he have any other name?

Context: Constantine the Great

Context: what is his birth name?

Context: Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Context: what were his religious policy?

Context: He was the first emperor to stop the persecution of Christians and to legalize Christianity, along with all other religions/cults in the Roman Empire

Question: how did he adopt the initials of christ?

Answer: The Chi-Rho symbol was used by the Roman Emperor Constantine I (r. 306–337) as part of a military standard (vexillum). Constantine's standard was known as the Labarum.

Chi Rho [SEP] Introduction

The Chi Rho (; also known as "chrismon") is one of the earliest forms of christogram, formed by superimposing the first two (capital) letters—chi and rho (ΧΡ)—of the Greek word (Christos) in such a way that the vertical stroke of the rho intersects the center of the chi. The Chi-Rho symbol was used by the Roman Emperor Constantine I (r. 306–337) as part of a military standard (vexillum). Constantine's standard was known as the Labarum. Early symbols similar to the Chi Rho were the Staurogram () and the IX monogram (). In pre-Christian times, the Chi-Rho symbol was also to mark a particularly valuable or relevant passage in the margin of a page, abbreviating "chrēston" (good).


Context: Constantine

Context: does he have any other name?

Context: Constantine the Great

Context: what is his birth name?

Context: Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Context: what were his religious policy?

Context: how did he adopt the initials of christ?

Context: The Chi-Rho symbol was used by the Roman Emperor Constantine I (r. 306–337) as part of a military standard (vexillum). Constantine's standard was known as the Labarum.

Question: did he donate anything?

Answer: The Donation of Constantine appeared in the eighth century, most likely during the pontificate of Pope Stephen II (752–757), in which the freshly converted Constantine gives "the city of Rome and all the provinces, districts, and cities of Italy and the Western regions" to Sylvester and his successors

Constantine the Great [SEP] Donation of Constantine

Latin Rite Catholics considered it inappropriate that Constantine was baptized only on his death bed by an unorthodox bishop, as it undermined the authority of the Papacy, and a legend emerged by the early fourth century that Pope Sylvester I (314–335) had cured the pagan emperor from leprosy. According to this legend, Constantine was soon baptized and began the construction of a church in the Lateran Palace. The Donation of Constantine appeared in the eighth century, most likely during the pontificate of Pope Stephen II (752–757), in which the freshly converted Constantine gives "the city of Rome and all the provinces, districts, and cities of Italy and the Western regions" to Sylvester and his successors.


Context: Constantine

Context: does he have any other name?

Context: Constantine the Great

Context: what is his birth name?

Context: Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Context: what were his religious policy?

Context: did he donate anything?

Context: The Donation of Constantine appeared in the eighth century, most likely during the pontificate of Pope Stephen II (752–757), in which the freshly converted Constantine gives "the city of Rome and all the provinces, districts, and cities of Italy and the Western regions" to Sylvester and his successors

Question: when was he born?

Answer: 27 February, probably AD 272.

Constantine the Great [SEP] Early life


Context: Constantine

Context: does he have any other name?

Context: Constantine the Great

Context: what is his birth name?

Context: Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Context: what were his religious policy?

Context: did he donate anything?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 27 February, probably AD 272.

Question: who preceded him?

Answer: Flavius Constantius

Explanation: His father was Flavius Constantius, an Illyrian, and a native of Dar

Constantine the Great [SEP] Early life


Context: Constantine

Context: does he have any other name?

Context: Constantine the Great

Context: what is his birth name?

Context: Flavius Valerius Constantinus

Context: what were his religious policy?

Context: did he donate anything?

Context: when was he born?

Context: 27 February, probably AD 272.

Context: who preceded him?

Context: Flavius Constantius

Question: was there any pope during his reign?

Answer: Pope Stephen II


Question: who plays khaleesi on the game of thrones

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Emilia Clarke [SEP] Introduction

Emilia Isobel Euphemia Rose Clarke (born 23 October 1986) is an English actress. She studied at the Drama Centre London, appearing in a number of stage productions, including one by the Company of Angels. Her television debut came with a guest appearance in an episode of the BBC One medical soap opera "Doctors" in 2009. The following year, she was named as one of the "UK Stars of Tomorrow" by "Screen International" magazine for her role in the Syfy film "Triassic Attack" (2010). Clarke rose to prominence in her breakthrough role as Daenerys Targaryen in the HBO fantasy television series "Game of Thrones" (2011–2019).


Context: who plays khaleesi on the game of thrones

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is emilia clarke?

Answer: She is an English actress.

Explanation: is an English actress.

Emilia Clarke [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Question: does she endorse any product?

Answer: Yes, Dior, to be the face of the Rose des Vents jewelry collection, Dolce & Gabbana for the fragrance "The Only One" and Clinique.

Emilia Clarke [SEP] Advertising and endorsements

In 2015, luxury goods company Dior signed Clarke to be the face of the Rose des Vents jewelry collection. In 2018, Dolce & Gabbana announced she would be the brand ambassador for the fragrance "The Only One". She starred in an advertisement, which was directed by Matteo Garrone for the perfume. Cosmetics company Clinique announced Clarke as their first global ambassador in early 2020.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: Yes, Dior, to be the face of the Rose des Vents jewelry collection, Dolce & Gabbana for the fragrance "The Only One" and Clinique.

Question: any notable films done by her?

Answer: Shackled, Breakfast at Tiffany's, Dom Hemingway etc

Explanation: Shackled

Emilia Clarke [SEP] Film career (2012–present)

Clarke's first film role was in the short film "Shackled" (2012). The film was featured in the 2020 Prime Video horror anthology series "Murder Manual". The same year, she starred alongside Elliott Tittensor in the comedy film "Spike Island". It details a group of friends who try to get to the namesake island of The Stone Roses 1990 concert. The movie was originally distributed only in the United Kingdom but was subsequently picked up by Level 33 Entertainment for North American distribution in March 2015. From March to April 2013, she played Holly Golightly in a Broadway production of "Breakfast at Tiffany's", a role requiring her to perform a nude scene.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: Shackled, Breakfast at Tiffany's, Dom Hemingway etc

Question: who owns the brand for which the actress has endorsed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: who owns the brand for which the actress has endorsed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Answer: Christian Dior S.A. along with LVMH and Arnault.

Dior [SEP] Ownership and shareholdings

At the end of 2010, the only declared major shareholder in Christian Dior S.A. was Groupe Arnault SAS, the family holding company of Bernard Arnault. The group's control amounted to 69.96% of Dior's stock and 82.86% of its voting rights. The remaining shares are considered free float. Christian Dior S.A. held 42.36% of the shares of LVMH and 59.01% of its voting rights at the end of 2010. Arnault held an additional 5.28% of shares and 4.65% of votes directly.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: Christian Dior S.A. along with LVMH and Arnault.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Explanation: operates a total of 210 locations

Dior [SEP] Retail locations

The company operates a total of 210 locations as of September 2010:


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: where is it located?

Context: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Question: where is it headquartered?

Answer: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Explanation: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Dior [SEP] Founding

The House of Dior was established on 16 December 1946 in "a private house" at 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris. However, the current Dior corporation celebrates "1947" as the opening year. Dior was financially backed by wealthy businessman Marcel Boussac. Boussac had originally invited Dior to design for Philippe et Gaston, but Dior refused, wishing to make a fresh start under his own name rather than reviving an old brand. The new couture house became a part of "a vertically integrated textile business" already operated by Boussac. Its capital was at FFr 6 million and workforce at 80 employees. The company was really a vanity project for Boussac and was a "majorly owned affiliate of Boussac Saint-Freres S.A.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: where is it located?

Context: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Question: what products does it sell?

Answer: Fashion accessories, footwear, jewelry, timepieces, fragrance, makeup etc

Dior [SEP] Introduction

Christian Dior SE (), commonly known as Dior, is a French luxury goods company controlled and chaired by French businessman Bernard Arnault, who also heads LVMH, the world's largest luxury group. Dior itself holds 42.36% shares of and 59.01% voting rights within LVMH. The company was founded in 1946 by French fashion designer Christian Dior. It currently designs and retails leather goods, fashion accessories, footwear, jewelry, timepieces, fragrance, makeup, and skin care products, while also maintaining its tradition as a creator of haute-couture under the "Christian Dior Couture" division. Pietro Beccari has been the CEO of "Christian Dior Couture" since 2018.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: where is it located?

Context: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Context: what products does it sell?

Context: Fashion accessories, footwear, jewelry, timepieces, fragrance, makeup etc

Question: what is the first launched product?

Answer: Christian Dior Parfums

Explanation: Christian Dior Parfums

Dior [SEP] Dior

Available references contradict themselves whether "Christian Dior Parfums" was established in 1947 or 1948. The Dior corporation itself lists the founding of Christian Dior Parfums as 1947, with the launch of its first perfume, "Miss Dior". Dior revolutionized the perfumery industry with the launch of the highly popular "Miss Dior parfum", which was named after Catherine Dior (Christian Dior's sister). Christian Dior Ltd owned 25%, manager of Coty perfumes held 35%, and Boussac owned 40% of the perfume business, headed by Serge Heftler Louiche. Pierre Cardin was made head of the Dior workshop from 1947 until 1950. In 1948, a New York City Christian Dior Parfums branch was established—this could be the cause of establishment-date issue.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: where is it located?

Context: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Context: what products does it sell?

Context: what is the first launched product?

Context: Christian Dior Parfums

Question: which celebrities were the ambassadors of the first kind of products?

Answer: Jennifer Lawrence and Lupita Nyong'o

Explanation: Jennifer Lawrence and Lupita Nyong'o

Dior [SEP] Celebrity Ambassadors

Dior has created strong partnerships with Hollywood celebrities and social media influencers, working closely with these individuals to reach more demographics and re-establish its identity as a new, modern brand, despite the fact that it has been around for a while. This has allowed the brand to portray a more populist image and attract a wider audience. The brand has worked with and dressed contemporary style icons like Jennifer Lawrence and Lupita Nyong'o, who may resonate with millennials. Dior has effectively implemented social media into their marketing communication strategy, in which images and videos from campaigns are shared on both the official Dior profile, and on the celebrity ambassadors' social media pages.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: where is it located?

Context: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Context: what products does it sell?

Context: what is the first launched product?

Context: Christian Dior Parfums

Context: which celebrities were the ambassadors of the first kind of products?

Context: Jennifer Lawrence and Lupita Nyong'o

Question: what notable events did the company face in 21st century?

Answer: The Dior Homme boutique on 30 Avenue Montaigne reopened, John Galliano released his own Dior watches, the men's fragrance "Higher" was released etc

Dior [SEP] 21st century

In 2001, the Dior Homme boutique on 30 Avenue Montaigne reopened with a new "contemporary masculine concept" instilled by its designer Hedi Slimane. Slimane used this concept in the creation of his first Dior Homme collection. Soon, Dior Homme gained prominent male clientele including Brad Pitt and Mick Jagger. John Galliano then began to release his own Dior watches in 2001, beginning with the "Chris 47 Aluminum" line, marking a new era in Dior watch design. Next, the "Malice" and "Riva" watches were redesigned with precious stones to create the "Malice Sparkling" and "Riva Sparkling" spin-off collections. Inspired by the Spring-Summer 2002 Ready-to-Wear collection, Dior released the "Dior 66" watch, breaking many feminine traditional expectations in design.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: where is it located?

Context: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Context: what products does it sell?

Context: what is the first launched product?

Context: Christian Dior Parfums

Context: Jennifer Lawrence and Lupita Nyong'o

Context: what notable events did the company face in 21st century?

Context: The Dior Homme boutique on 30 Avenue Montaigne reopened, John Galliano released his own Dior watches, the men's fragrance "Higher" was released etc

Question: who is john galliano?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dior [SEP] 21st century


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: where is it located?

Context: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Context: what products does it sell?

Context: what is the first launched product?

Context: Christian Dior Parfums

Context: Jennifer Lawrence and Lupita Nyong'o

Context: who is john galliano?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is clarke related to the game of thrones?

Answer: She played the role as Daenerys Targaryen in that series.

Explanation: role as Daenerys Targaryen

Emilia Clarke [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: where is it located?

Context: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Context: what products does it sell?

Context: what is the first launched product?

Context: Christian Dior Parfums

Context: Jennifer Lawrence and Lupita Nyong'o

Context: who is john galliano?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is clarke related to the game of thrones?

Context: She played the role as Daenerys Targaryen in that series.

Question: can you brief out what kind of character daenerys is?

Answer: It is a fictional character.

Explanation: is a fictional character

Daenerys Targaryen [SEP] Introduction

Daenerys Targaryen is a fictional character in George R. R. Martin's "A Song of Ice and Fire" series of novels, as well as the television adaptation, "Game of Thrones", in which she is portrayed by English actress Emilia Clarke. In the novels, she is a prominent point of view character. She is one of the most popular characters in the series, and "The New York Times" cites her as one of the author's finest creations. Introduced in 1996's "A Game of Thrones", Daenerys is one of the last surviving members (along with her older brother, Viserys) of House Targaryen, who, until fourteen years before the events of the first novel, had ruled Westeros from the Iron Throne for nearly three hundred years prior to being ousted.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is emilia clarke?

Context: She is an English actress.

Context: does she endorse any product?

Context: any notable films done by her?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns the first mentioned brand?

Context: where is it located?

Context: It operates a total of 210 locations.

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: 30 Avenue Montaigne in Paris

Context: what products does it sell?

Context: what is the first launched product?

Context: Christian Dior Parfums

Context: Jennifer Lawrence and Lupita Nyong'o

Context: who is john galliano?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you brief out what kind of character daenerys is?

Context: It is a fictional character.

Question: did clarke receive any award for her portrayal as daenerys?

Answer: Yes, Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series

Emilia Clarke [SEP] Awards and nominations

Clarke has been nominated for numerous awards throughout her career. She was nominated for four Primetime Emmy Awards, including Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series in 2019, for her role in "Game of Thrones". She has received several Critics' Choice Awards nominations, the most recent in 2018. She also received the BAFTA Britannia Award for British Artist of the Year at the 2018 ceremony.


Question: where did the old man of hoy get its name

Answer: It is a sea stack on Hoy, part of the Orkney archipelago off the north coast of Scotland.

Old Man of Hoy [SEP] Introduction

The Old Man of Hoy is a sea stack on Hoy, part of the Orkney archipelago off the north coast of Scotland. Formed from Old Red Sandstone, it is one of the tallest stacks in the United Kingdom. The Old Man is popular with climbers, and was first climbed in 1966. Created by the erosion of a cliff through hydraulic action some time after 1750, the stack is no more than a few hundred years old, but may soon collapse into the sea.


Context: where did the old man of hoy get its name

Context: It is a sea stack on Hoy, part of the Orkney archipelago off the north coast of Scotland.

Question: what is it popular for?

Answer: Mountaineering.

Old Man of Hoy [SEP] Climbing

The stack was first climbed by mountaineers Chris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom Patey in 1966. From 8–9 July 1967, an ascent featured in "The Great Climb", a live BBC three-night outside broadcast, which had around 15 million viewers. This featured three pairs of climbers: Bonington and Patey repeated their original route, whilst two new lines were climbed by Joe Brown and Ian McNaught-Davis and by Pete Crew and Dougal Haston. In 1998, Catherine Destivelle was the first person to make a solo ascent of the Old Man of Hoy; she did so while four months pregnant. Red Széll became the first blind person to climb the Old Man, despite suffering from retinitis pigmentosa that left him with 5% vision.


Context: what is it popular for?

Context: Mountaineering.

Question: when was it first climbed ?

Answer: 1966.

Explanation: e stack was first climbed by mountaineers Chris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom Patey in 1966.

Old Man of Hoy [SEP] Climbing


Context: what is it popular for?

Context: Mountaineering.

Context: when was it first climbed ?

Question: was it formed due to erosion?

Answer: Yes, it was created by the erosion of a cliff through hydraulic action.

Explanation: Created by the erosion of a cliff through hydraulic action some time after 1750,

Old Man of Hoy [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is it popular for?

Context: Mountaineering.

Context: when was it first climbed ?

Context: was it formed due to erosion?

Context: Yes, it was created by the erosion of a cliff through hydraulic action.

Question: who first climbed it?

Answer: Chris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom Patey

Explanation: The stack was first climbed by mountaineers Chris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom Patey in 1966

Old Man of Hoy [SEP] Climbing


Context: what is it popular for?

Context: Mountaineering.

Context: when was it first climbed ?

Context: was it formed due to erosion?

Context: who first climbed it?

Context: Chris Bonington, Rusty Baillie and Tom Patey

Question: who is the first mentioned person?

Answer: Sir Christian John Storey Bonington, CVO, CBE, DL is a British mountaineer.

Chris Bonington [SEP] Introduction

Sir Christian John Storey Bonington, CVO, CBE, DL (born 6 August 1934) is a British mountaineer. His career has included nineteen expeditions to the Himalayas, including four to Mount Everest.


Context: what is it popular for?

Context: Mountaineering.

Context: when was it first climbed ?

Context: was it formed due to erosion?

Context: who first climbed it?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: Sir Christian John Storey Bonington, CVO, CBE, DL is a British mountaineer.

Question: what are his other expeditions?

Answer: Nineteen expeditions to the Himalayas, including four to Mount Everest.

Explanation: His career has included nineteen expeditions to the Himalayas, including four to Mount Everest.

Chris Bonington [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is it popular for?

Context: Mountaineering.

Context: when was it first climbed ?

Context: was it formed due to erosion?

Context: who first climbed it?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: what are his other expeditions?

Context: Nineteen expeditions to the Himalayas, including four to Mount Everest.

Question: what is the record he made in the mount mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Chris Bonington [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is it popular for?

Context: Mountaineering.

Context: when was it first climbed ?

Context: was it formed due to erosion?

Context: who first climbed it?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: what are his other expeditions?

Context: what is the record he made in the mount mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the mount mentioned above located?

Answer: Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.

Mount Everest [SEP] Introduction

Mount Everest ( , ; Tibetan: "Chomolungma" ; Chinese: "Zhūmùlǎngmǎ") is Earth's highest mountain above sea level, located in the Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas. The China–Nepal border runs across its summit point. The current official elevation of , recognised by China and Nepal, was established by a 1955 Indian survey and confirmed by a 1975 Chinese survey. In 1865, Everest was given its official English name by the Royal Geographical Society, as recommended by Andrew Waugh, the British Surveyor General of India, who chose the name of his predecessor in the post, Sir George Everest, despite Everest's objections.


Context: what is it popular for?

Context: Mountaineering.

Context: when was it first climbed ?

Context: was it formed due to erosion?

Context: who first climbed it?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: what are his other expeditions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the mount mentioned above located?

Context: Mahalangur Himal sub-range of the Himalayas.

Question: what are the special features of this mountain?

Answer: It has many of Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. It was lifted by the subduction of the Indian tectonic plate under the Eurasian Plate

Himalayas [SEP] Introduction

The Himalayas, or Himalaya (), (Sanskrit: (, "snow") and (, "abode, receptacle, dwelling")), is a mountain range in Asia separating the plains of the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau. The range has many of Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest, at the border between Nepal and China. The Himalayas include over fifty mountains exceeding in elevation, including ten of the fourteen 8,000-metre peaks. By contrast, the highest peak outside Asia (Aconcagua, in the Andes) is tall. Lifted by the subduction of the Indian tectonic plate under the Eurasian Plate, the Himalayan mountain range runs west-northwest to east-southeast in an arc long.


Context: what is it popular for?

Context: Mountaineering.

Context: when was it first climbed ?

Context: was it formed due to erosion?

Context: who first climbed it?

Context: who is the first mentioned person?

Context: what are his other expeditions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the special features of this mountain?

Context: It has many of Earth's highest peaks, including the highest, Mount Everest. It was lifted by the subduction of the Indian tectonic plate under the Eurasian Plate

Question: how many people have reached the summit of the mountain?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Himalayas [SEP] Introduction


Question: what happens in the end of edward scissorhands

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Edward Scissorhands [SEP] Introduction

Edward Scissorhands is a 1990 American fantasy romance film directed by Tim Burton. It was produced by Burton and Denise Di Novi, and written by Caroline Thompson from a story by her and Burton. Johnny Depp plays an artificial humanoid named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands. The young man is taken in by a suburban family and falls in love with their teenage daughter Kim (Winona Ryder). Additional roles were played by Dianne Wiest, Anthony Michael Hall, Kathy Baker, Vincent Price and Alan Arkin. Burton conceived "Edward Scissorhands" from his childhood upbringing in suburban Burbank, California.


Context: what happens in the end of edward scissorhands

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who played this character?

Answer: Johnny Depp

Explanation: Johnny Depp plays an artificial humanoid named Edward, an unfinished creation who has scissor blades instead of hands

Edward Scissorhands [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who played this character?

Context: Johnny Depp

Question: how did the film do in the box?

Answer: It earned a worldwide total of $86.02 million and is considered a box office success

Explanation: coming to a worldwide total of $86.02 million. With a budget of $20 million, the film is considered a box office success

Edward Scissorhands [SEP] Box office

With a budget of $20 million, the film is considered a box office success. "The New York Times" wrote "the chemistry between Johnny Depp and Winona Ryder, who were together in real life at the time (1989–1993), gave the film teen idol potential, drawing younger audiences."


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who played this character?

Context: Johnny Depp

Context: how did the film do in the box?

Context: It earned a worldwide total of $86.02 million and is considered a box office success

Question: where was this aforementioned actor born?

Answer: Owensboro, Kentucky

Johnny Depp [SEP] Early life and ancestry

Depp was born on June 9, 1963, in Owensboro, Kentucky, the youngest of four children of waitress Betty Sue Palmer (née Wells) and civil engineer John Christopher Depp. Depp moved frequently during his childhood. He and his siblings lived in more than 20 different places, eventually settling in Miramar, Florida in 1970. Depp's parents divorced in 1978 when he was 15. His mother married Robert Palmer, whom Depp has called "an inspiration". At the 2016 Grammys, Depp played a song in tribute to Palmer, stating, "So the words of the song was this toast by my stepfather, who made his exit about 15 years ago.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who played this character?

Context: Johnny Depp

Context: how did the film do in the box?

Context: where was this aforementioned actor born?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky

Question: what are some top recruiters belonging to this place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who played this character?

Context: Johnny Depp

Context: how did the film do in the box?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky

Context: what are some top recruiters belonging to this place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: whom did this mentioned actor marry?

Answer: Lori Anne Allison and then Amber Heard

Johnny Depp [SEP] Relationship with Amber Heard

Depp and Paradis announced their separation in June 2012, and Depp subsequently began dating actress and model Amber Heard, whom he had met on the set of "The Rum Diary" in 2009. They were married in a private civil ceremony at their home in Los Angeles in February 2015. Heard filed for divorce from Depp on May 23, 2016, and obtained a temporary restraining order against him, stating in her court declaration that he had been "verbally and physically abusive" throughout their relationship. In response, Depp's lawyers alleged that she was "attempting to secure a premature financial resolution by alleging abuse." Heard testified about the abuse under oath at a divorce court deposition.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who played this character?

Context: Johnny Depp

Context: how did the film do in the box?

Context: Owensboro, Kentucky

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did this mentioned actor marry?

Context: Lori Anne Allison and then Amber Heard

Question: did he do any substance abuse?

Answer: Yes. He has experienced alcoholism and addiction for much of his life

Johnny Depp [SEP] Alcohol and drug use

Depp has experienced alcoholism and addiction for much of his life. Depp has stated that he began smoking at age 12 and began using alcohol and drugs shortly thereafter. In a 1997 interview, Depp acknowledged past abuse of alcohol during the filming of "What's Eating Gilbert Grape?" In a 2008 interview, Depp stated that he had "poisoned" himself with alcohol "for years". In 2013, Depp declared that he had stopped drinking alcohol, adding that he "pretty much got everything [he] could get out of it"; Depp also said, "I investigated wine and spirits thoroughly, and they certainly investigated me as well, and we found out that we got along beautifully, but maybe too well." Regarding his breakup with longtime partner Vanessa Paradis, Depp said that he "definitely wasn't going to rely on the drink to ease things or cushion the blow or cushion the situation...[because] that could have been fatal." In 2016, then-wife Amber Heard claimed that Depp "plunged into the depths of paranoia and violence after bingeing on drugs and alcohol," although a joint statement issued by Heard and Depp in connection with their divorce denied that either party intended "physical or emotional harm" to the other.