Context: American doo-wop group the Penguins

Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Williams, Gaynel Hodge and Jesse Belvin

Context: Bass guitar, drums, piano

Context: "Billboard" national pop charts

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this track released?

Context: October 1954

Context: when did the band form?

Context: is this band still active today?

Context: who directed the above movie?

Context: Robert Zemeckis

Context: what type of motion picture was it?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: what are the names of the actors featured in that motion picture?

Context: Michael J. Fox, Christopher Lloyd, Lea Thompson, Crispin Glover, and Thomas F. Wilson.

Question: what's the storyline all about?

Answer: Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future

Explanation: Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future.

Back to the Future [SEP] Introduction


Context: who sang the original version of earth angel

Context: American doo-wop group the Penguins

Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Williams, Gaynel Hodge and Jesse Belvin

Context: what musical instruments were played in the background of this track?

Context: Bass guitar, drums, piano

Context: on which chart did this track feature amongst the top 10?

Context: "Billboard" national pop charts

Context: from which album does this track belong?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this track released?

Context: October 1954

Context: what are the names of the band members who performed this track?

Context: Cleveland Duncan,  Curtis Williams, Jesse Belvin,Gaynel Hodge, tenor Dexter Tisby, and baritone Bruce Tate

Context: when did the band form?

Context: The Penguins group formed on 1950s and early 1960s

Context: what other songs or albums did they create?

Context: "Hey Senorita",  "A Christmas prayer" with "Jingle jangle."

Context: is this band still active today?

Context: The group broke up in 1962,  by the late 1960s, the group was being billed as the "Fabulous Penguins", and featured Duncan, Walker, and new member Rudy Wilson. By the 1970s, the members were Duncan, the returning Walter Saulsberry, and new member Glenn Madison, formerly of the Delcos (Indiana). This was the current line up of the group until 2012.

Context: with reference to the track discussed earlier, was it used in some films or tv shows?

Context: Yes, used in the  "Back to the Future" movies

Context: who directed the above movie?

Context: Robert Zemeckis

Context: what type of motion picture was it?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: what's the storyline all about?

Context: Marty McFly, a teenager accidentally sent back in time to 1955 in a time-traveling DeLorean automobile built by his eccentric scientist friend Doctor Emmett "Doc" Brown. Trapped in the past, Marty inadvertently prevents his future parents' meeting— threatening his very existence—and is forced to reconcile the pair and somehow get back to the future

Question: when was it released?

Answer: May 1985

Back to the Future [SEP] Release

A higher budget to secure a popular cast was considered a suitable risk as the box office returns were typically higher as a result. The majority of expected film releases were aimed at younger audiences, focusing on fantasy and the supernatural. Reflecting the times, these fantasy elements often employed a technological source instead of a magical one. Only a few films, like "Cocoon" and "Prizzi's Honor", were targeted at adults. "Back to the Future" was initially scheduled to release in May 1985. It was pushed back to June 21, the earliest Zemeckis could have it ready. The production delay following Stoltz's replacement pushed it back to July 19, and later to August.


Context: American doo-wop group the Penguins

Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Williams, Gaynel Hodge and Jesse Belvin

Context: Bass guitar, drums, piano

Context: "Billboard" national pop charts

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this track released?

Context: October 1954

Context: when did the band form?

Context: is this band still active today?

Context: who directed the above movie?

Context: Robert Zemeckis

Context: what type of motion picture was it?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: what's the storyline all about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 1985

Question: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this motion picture?

Answer: It received generally positive reviews from critics

Back to the Future [SEP] Critical response

"Back to the Future" received generally positive reviews from critics. Janet Maslin called it the "most sustained and entertaining" of the summer's films. Richard Corliss referenced Marty's dialogue during the "Johnny B. Goode" scene, saying that the audiences' kids will love the film over the next 30 years. Paul Attanasio said the film offered a return to a focus on storytelling in film. He added that even though every facet seemed mechanically designed to create a broadly-appealing film, it never felt too safe. Attanasio concluded that "Back to the Future" was a "wildly pleasurable" and sweet science-fiction comedy. Several reviewers compared it favourably to the 1946 fantasy drama "It's a Wonderful Life".


Context: American doo-wop group the Penguins

Context: who wrote the lyrics?

Context: Williams, Gaynel Hodge and Jesse Belvin

Context: Bass guitar, drums, piano

Context: "Billboard" national pop charts

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this track released?

Context: October 1954

Context: when did the band form?

Context: is this band still active today?

Context: who directed the above movie?

Context: Robert Zemeckis

Context: what type of motion picture was it?

Context: Science fiction film

Context: what's the storyline all about?

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 1985

Context: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this motion picture?

Context: It received generally positive reviews from critics

Question: with reference to the track discussed earlier, are there any singers or bands who did a cover version on it?

Answer: Many white artists covered the song, including Gloria Mann, Pat O'Day, and Les Baxter. The most notable of these was performed by a vocal group from Canada named the Crew-Cuts

Explanation: Many white artists covered the song, including Gloria Mann, Pat O'Day, and Les Baxter. The most notable of these was performed by a vocal group from Canada named the Crew-Cuts, signed to Mercury Records. Their version peaked at number three on the pop charts, higher than the original. Their version also reached British charts, a feat the original was unable to achieve. Elvis Presley recorded an informal cover during an army stint in Goethestrasse, Germany. "The Flying Saucer" (1956), widely considered one of the first mashup songs, sampled the song without permission.

Earth Angel [SEP] Cover versions and in popular culture

"The Flying Saucer" (1956), widely considered one of the first mashup songs, sampled the song without permission. Other cover versions include Johnny Tillotson, The Cleftones, The Vogues, New Edition, The Temptations, Joan Baez, Bella Morte, and Johnny Preston. In addition to cover versions, the song has also been employed in various film and television soundtracks. The 1991 film "Earth Angel" was named after the song. The song has been used in the television series "Happy Days". It was featured prominently in the film "Back to the Future" (performed by Harry Waters Jr. as Marvin Berry & The Starlighters), as well as "Superman III" and "The Karate Kid Part II".


Question: where did the idea of orcs come from

Answer: Thomas Wright wrote, "Orcus was the name for Pluto, the god of the infernal regions, hence we can easily understand the explanation of "hel-deofol"

Orc [SEP] Old English

The is glossed as ""Orc, þyrs, oððe hel-deofol"" ("Goblin, spectre, or hell-devil") in the 10th century Old English "Cleopatra Glossary", about which Thomas Wright wrote, "Orcus was the name for Pluto, the god of the infernal regions, hence we can easily understand the explanation of "hel-deofol". "Orc", in Anglo-Saxon, like "thyrs", means a spectre, or goblin." The "Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal" defines "ork" in the closely related Old Dutch language as a "verslindend monster" ("devouring monster"), and points at a possible origin in the Old Dutch "nork" "petulant, crabbed, evil person". The term is used just once in "Beowulf" as the plural compound "orcneas", one of the tribes alongside the elves and ettins (giants) condemned by God: "Orcneas" is translated "evil spirits" above, but its meaning is uncertain.


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: Thomas Wright wrote, "Orcus was the name for Pluto, the god of the infernal regions, hence we can easily understand the explanation of "hel-deofol"

Question: are they fictional characters?

Answer: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Orc [SEP] Introduction

An orc is a fictional humanoid monster akin to a goblin. Orcs were brought into modern usage by the fantasy writings of J. R. R. Tolkien, especially "The Lord of the Rings". In Tolkien's works, orcs are a brutish, aggressive, ugly and malevolent race, contrasting with the benevolent Elves and serving an evil power, though they share a human sense of morality but technically are a race of elves themselves. Mythological monsters with names similar to "orc" can be found in the Old English poem "Beowulf", in Early Modern poetry, and in Northern European folk tales and fairy tales. Tolkien stated that he took the name from "Beowulf".


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Question: which book do they appear in?

Answer: The Lord of the Rings

Explanation: Orcs were brought into modern usage by the fantasy writings of J. R. R. Tolkien, especially "The Lord of the Rings".

Orc [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Question: what is it about?

Answer: Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold. The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is it about?

Context: Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work

Question: who are the other characters appearing in the movie, other than the above-mentioned monsters?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is it about?

Context: who are the other characters appearing in the movie, other than the above-mentioned monsters?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the author of this book?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

Explanation: The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: did he serve in the world wars?

Answer: Yes. In 1st and 2nd World War

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] First World War

In August 1914, Britain entered the First World War. Tolkien's relatives were shocked when he elected not to volunteer immediately for the British Army. In a 1941 letter to his son Michael, Tolkien recalled: "In those days chaps joined up, or were scorned publicly. It was a nasty cleft to be in for a young man with too much imagination and little physical courage." Instead, Tolkien, "endured the obloquy", and entered a programme by which he delayed enlistment until completing his degree. By the time he passed his finals in July 1915, Tolkien recalled that the hints were "becoming outspoken from relatives".


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: did he serve in the world wars?

Context: Yes. In 1st and 2nd World War

Question: in what capacity?

Answer: A temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] First World War

He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers on 15 July 1915. He trained with the 13th (Reserve) Battalion on Cannock Chase, Staffordshire, for 11 months. In a letter to Edith, Tolkien complained: "Gentlemen are rare among the superiors, and even human beings rare indeed." Following their wedding, Lieutenant and Mrs. Tolkien took up lodgings near the training camp. On 2 June 1916, Tolkien received a telegram summoning him to Folkestone for posting to France. The Tolkiens spent the night before his departure in a room at the Plough & Harrow Hotel in Edgbaston, Birmingham.


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: did he serve in the world wars?

Context: Yes. In 1st and 2nd World War

Context: in what capacity?

Context: A temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers

Question: which nation did he represent?

Answer: Britain

Explanation: In August 1914, Britain entered the First World War. Tolkien's relatives were shocked when he elected not to volunteer immediately for the British Army.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] First World War


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: did he serve in the world wars?

Context: Yes. In 1st and 2nd World War

Context: in what capacity?

Context: which nation did he represent?

Context: Britain

Question: when was the battalion you just mentioned formed?

Answer: 1 July 1881

Lancashire Fusiliers [SEP] Lancashire Fusiliers (1881–1908)

The regiment was not superficially affected by the Cardwell Reforms of the 1870s – as it already possessed two battalions, there was no need for it to amalgamate with another regiment. However, in setting its depot at Wellington Barracks in Bury from 1873, it lost its West Country affiliations. This was exacerbated by the Childers reforms of 1881. Under the reforms the regiment became The Lancashire Fusiliers on 1 July 1881. Under the new arrangements each county regiment had two Militia battalions attached to it: these were found by the 7th Royal Lancashire Militia, raised in 1855 and recruited from Bury, Manchester and Salford.


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: did he serve in the world wars?

Context: Yes. In 1st and 2nd World War

Context: in what capacity?

Context: which nation did he represent?

Context: Britain

Context: when was the battalion you just mentioned formed?

Context: 1 July 1881

Question: apart from the world wars, did this regiment fight in other wars?

Answer: Yes. Second Boer War

Lancashire Fusiliers [SEP] Introduction

The Lancashire Fusiliers was a line infantry regiment of the British Army that saw distinguished service through many years and wars, including the Second Boer War, the First and Second World Wars, and had many different titles throughout its 280 years of existence. In 1968 the regiment was amalgamated with the other regiments of the Fusilier Brigade–the Royal Northumberland Fusiliers, Royal Warwickshire Fusiliers and the Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)–to form the current Royal Regiment of Fusiliers.


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: did he serve in the world wars?

Context: Yes. In 1st and 2nd World War

Context: in what capacity?

Context: which nation did he represent?

Context: Britain

Context: 1 July 1881

Context: apart from the world wars, did this regiment fight in other wars?

Context: Yes. Second Boer War

Question: where was it fought?

Answer: Orange Free State and Transvaal

Second Boer War [SEP] Introduction

The British army seized control of all of the Orange Free State and Transvaal, as Kruger and others in the Boer government went into hiding or fled the country. In conventional terms, the war was over. The British officially annexed the two countries in 1900. Back home, Britain's Conservative government wanted to capitalize on this success to call an early general election, dubbed by some the "khaki election". British military efforts were aided by Cape Colony, the Colony of Natal, Rhodesia, and some native African allies, and further supported by volunteers from the British Empire, including southern Africa, the Australian colonies, Canada, India and New Zealand.


Context: where did the idea of orcs come from

Context: are they fictional characters?

Context: Yes. It is a fictional humanoid monster

Context: which book do they appear in?

Context: The Lord of the Rings

Context: what is it about?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: did he serve in the world wars?

Context: Yes. In 1st and 2nd World War

Context: in what capacity?

Context: which nation did he represent?

Context: Britain

Context: 1 July 1881

Context: Yes. Second Boer War

Context: where was it fought?

Context: Orange Free State and Transvaal

Question: where are they locaated?

Answer: It was an independent Boer sovereign republic under British suzerainty in Southern Africa

Orange Free State [SEP] Introduction

The Orange Free State (, , abbreviated as OVS) was an independent Boer sovereign republic under British suzerainty in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeated and surrendered to the British Empire at the end of the Second Boer War in 1902. It is one of the three historical precursors to the present-day Free State province. Extending between the Orange and Vaal rivers, its borders were determined by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1848 when the region was proclaimed as the Orange River Sovereignty, with a British Resident based in Bloemfontein.


Question: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Answer: The ruler of the kingdom of Deheubarth in south Wales.

Rhys ap Gruffydd [SEP] Introduction

Rhys ap Gruffydd or ap Gruffudd (often anglicised to "Griffith"; c. 1132 – 28 April 1197) was the ruler of the kingdom of Deheubarth in south Wales from 1155 to 1197. Today, he is commonly known as The Lord Rhys, in Welsh "Yr Arglwydd Rhys", although this title may have not been used in his lifetime. He usually used the title "Proprietary Prince of Deheubarth" or "Prince of South Wales", but two documents have been discovered in which he uses the title "Prince of Wales" or "Prince of the Welsh". Rhys was one of the most successful and powerful Welsh princes, and, after the death of Owain Gwynedd of Gwynedd in 1170, the dominant power in Wales.


Context: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Context: The ruler of the kingdom of Deheubarth in south Wales.

Question: when was his ruling period?

Answer: 1155 to 1197

Explanation: was the ruler of the kingdom of Deheubarth in south Wales from 1155 to 1197.

Rhys ap Gruffydd [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Context: when was his ruling period?

Context: 1155 to 1197

Question: was he a part of any war?

Answer: Yes, his first battle was the capture by assault of Llansteffan Castle.

Rhys ap Gruffydd [SEP] First battles (1146–1155)

Anarawd's brother, Cadell ap Gruffydd, took over as head of the family. Gilbert de Clare, Earl of Pembroke, rebuilt Carmarthen castle in 1145 then began a campaign to reclaim Ceredigion. He built a castle in the commote of Mabudryd, but Cadell, aided by Hywel ab Owain Gwynedd who held Ceredigion for Gwynedd, destroyed it in 1146. Rhys appears in the annals for the first time in 1146, fighting alongside his brothers Cadell and Maredudd in the capture by assault of Llansteffan Castle. This was followed by the capture of Wiston in 1147, Carmarthen in 1150 and Loughor in 1151. In 1151 Cadell was attacked while out hunting by a group of Norman and Flemish knights from Tenby, and left for dead.


Context: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Context: when was his ruling period?

Context: 1155 to 1197

Context: was he a part of any war?

Context: Yes, his first battle was the capture by assault of Llansteffan Castle.

Question: could you tell me more about this castle?

Answer: It is a privately owned castle in Llansteffan, Carmarthenshire, Wales.

Llansteffan Castle [SEP] Introduction

Llansteffan Castle () is a privately owned castle in Llansteffan, Carmarthenshire, Wales, overlooking the River Tywi estuary in Carmarthen Bay.


Context: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Context: when was his ruling period?

Context: 1155 to 1197

Context: was he a part of any war?

Context: could you tell me more about this castle?

Context: It is a privately owned castle in Llansteffan, Carmarthenshire, Wales.

Question: what is its present condition?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Llansteffan Castle [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Context: when was his ruling period?

Context: 1155 to 1197

Context: was he a part of any war?

Context: what is its present condition?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell me something about the above mentioned country?

Answer: It is part of the United Kingdom

Wales [SEP] Introduction

Wales ( ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by England to the east, the Irish Sea to the north and west, and the Bristol Channel to the south. It had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of . Wales has over of coastline and is largely mountainous with its higher peaks in the north and central areas, including Snowdon (), its highest summit. The country lies within the north temperate zone and has a changeable, maritime climate. Welsh national identity emerged among the Britons after the Roman withdrawal from Britain in the 5th century, and Wales is regarded as one of the modern Celtic nations.


Context: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Context: when was his ruling period?

Context: 1155 to 1197

Context: was he a part of any war?

Context: what is its present condition?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you tell me something about the above mentioned country?

Context: It is part of the United Kingdom

Question: what is its estimated population?

Answer: 3,063,456 in 2011

Explanation: t had a population in 2011 of 3,063,456 and has a total area of

Wales [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Context: when was his ruling period?

Context: 1155 to 1197

Context: was he a part of any war?

Context: what is its present condition?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is part of the United Kingdom

Context: what is its estimated population?

Context: 3,063,456 in 2011

Question: what can you tell me about its climate?

Answer: It has a changeable, maritime climate - one of the wettest countries in Europe.

Wales [SEP] Climate

Wales lies within the north temperate zone. It has a changeable, maritime climate and is one of the wettest countries in Europe. Welsh weather is often cloudy, wet and windy, with warm summers and mild winters. The long summer days and short winter days result from Wales' northerly latitudes (between 53° 43′ N and 51° 38′ N). Aberystwyth, at the midpoint of the country's west coast, has nearly 17 hours of daylight at the summer solstice. Daylight at midwinter there falls to just over seven and a half hours. The country's wide geographic variations cause localised differences in sunshine, rainfall and temperature.


Context: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Context: when was his ruling period?

Context: 1155 to 1197

Context: was he a part of any war?

Context: what is its present condition?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is part of the United Kingdom

Context: what is its estimated population?

Context: 3,063,456 in 2011

Context: what can you tell me about its climate?

Context: It has a changeable, maritime climate - one of the wettest countries in Europe.

Question: what are the languages they use?

Answer: Welsh language, and "Wenglish"

Wales [SEP] Language

The Welsh language is an Indo-European language of the Celtic family; the most closely related languages are Cornish and Breton. Most linguists believe that the Celtic languages arrived in Britain around 600 BCE. The Brythonic languages ceased to be spoken in of England and were replaced by the English language, which arrived in Wales around the end of the eighth century due to the defeat of the Kingdom of Powys. The Bible translations into Welsh and Protestant Reformation, which encouraged use of the vernacular in religious services, helped the language survive after Welsh elites abandoned it in favour of English in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.


Context: who is rhys ap gruffydd?

Context: when was his ruling period?

Context: 1155 to 1197

Context: was he a part of any war?

Context: what is its present condition?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: It is part of the United Kingdom

Context: what is its estimated population?

Context: 3,063,456 in 2011

Context: what can you tell me about its climate?

Context: what are the languages they use?

Context: Welsh language, and "Wenglish"

Question: from where did the above mentioned language originate?

Answer: From Common Brittonic

Welsh language [SEP] Origins

Welsh evolved from Common Brittonic, the Celtic language spoken by the ancient Celtic Britons. Classified as Insular Celtic, the British language probably arrived in Britain during the Bronze Age or Iron Age and was probably spoken throughout the island south of the Firth of Forth. During the Early Middle Ages the British language began to fragment due to increased dialect differentiation, thus evolving into Welsh and the other Brittonic languages. It is not clear when Welsh became distinct. Linguist Kenneth H. Jackson has suggested that the evolution in syllabic structure and sound pattern was complete by around AD 550, and labelled the period between then and about AD 800 "Primitive Welsh".


Question: who built liverpool town hall?

Answer: John Wood the Elder.

Explanation: The town hall was built between 1749 and 1754 to a design by John Wood the Elder replacing an earlier town hall nearby.

Liverpool Town Hall [SEP] Introduction

The structures were removed 150 years after this to expose the building from this position. The ground floor contains the city's Council Chamber and a Hall of Remembrance for the Liverpool servicemen killed in the First World War. The upper floor consists of a suite of lavishly decorated rooms which are used for a variety of events and functions. Conducted tours of the building are arranged for the general public and the hall is licensed for weddings.


Context:
who built liverpool town hall?
John Wood the Elder.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Liverpool, Merseyside.

Liverpool Town Hall [SEP] Introduction

Liverpool Town Hall stands in High Street at its junction with Dale Street, Castle Street, and Water Street in Liverpool, Merseyside, England. It is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade I listed building, and described in the list as "one of the finest surviving 18th-century town halls". The authors of the "Buildings of England" series refer to its "magnificent scale", and consider it to be "probably the grandest ...suite of civic rooms in the country", and "an outstanding and complete example of late Georgian decoration". It is not an administrative building but a civic suite, Lord Mayor's parlour and Council chamber; local government administration is centred at the nearby Municipal Buildings.


Context:
who built liverpool town hall?
John Wood the Elder.
where is it located?
Liverpool, Merseyside.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: James Wyatt

Liverpool Town Hall [SEP] Introduction

The town hall was built between 1749 and 1754 to a design by John Wood the Elder replacing an earlier town hall nearby. An extension to the north designed by James Wyatt was added in 1785. Following a fire in 1795 the hall was largely rebuilt and a dome designed by Wyatt was built. Minor alterations have subsequently been made. The streets surrounding its site have altered since its initiation, notably when viewed from Castle Street, the south-side, it appears as off-centre. This is because Water Street which ran to the junction with Dale Street, the west-east axis, was continuous and built up across the junction so that the town hall was not visible originally from that aspect.


Context:
who built liverpool town hall?
John Wood the Elder.
where is it located?
Liverpool, Merseyside.
who designed it?
James Wyatt

Question: what kind of events happen there?

Answer: It is open to the general public each month when conducted tours take place. The hall is licensed for weddings.

Liverpool Town Hall [SEP] Current use and surroundings

Liverpool City Council meets every seven weeks in the Council Chambers to conduct the business of the city. The town hall is open to the general public each month when conducted tours take place. The hall is licensed for weddings and, in addition to providing a venue for the ceremony, catering facilities can be supplied for a reception or a meal. Catering is also available for other events and functions. Immediately to the north of the town hall is a paved square known as Exchange Flags; this is surrounded on all sides by modern office buildings. In the square is the Nelson Monument, celebrating the achievements of Horatio Nelson.


Context: who built liverpool town hall?

Context: John Wood the Elder.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Liverpool, Merseyside.

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Wyatt

Context: what kind of events happen there?

Context: It is open to the general public each month when conducted tours take place. The hall is licensed for weddings.

Question: does the region where the town hall is located have notable landmarks or monuments?

Answer: Yes, Speke Hall.

Liverpool [SEP] Other notable landmarks

While the majority of Liverpool's architecture dates from the mid-18th century onwards, there are several buildings that pre-date this time. One of the oldest surviving buildings is Speke Hall, a Tudor manor house located in the south of the city, which was completed in 1598. The building is one of the few remaining timber framed Tudor houses left in the north of England and is particularly noted for its Victorian interior, which was added in the mid-19th century. In addition to Speke Hall, many of the city's other oldest surviving buildings are also former manor houses including Croxteth Hall and Woolton Hall, which were completed in 1702 and 1704 respectively.


Context: who built liverpool town hall?

Context: John Wood the Elder.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Liverpool, Merseyside.

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Wyatt

Context: what kind of events happen there?

Context: does the region where the town hall is located have notable landmarks or monuments?

Context: Yes, Speke Hall.

Question: does it promote cycling?

Answer: Yes, the 2014 Tour of Britain cycle race began there.

Liverpool [SEP] Cycling

The 2014 Tour of Britain cycle race began in Liverpool on 7 September, utilising a city centre circuit to complete of racing. The Tour of Britain took nine stages and finished in London on 14 September.


Context: who built liverpool town hall?

Context: John Wood the Elder.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Liverpool, Merseyside.

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Wyatt

Context: what kind of events happen there?

Context: Yes, Speke Hall.

Context: does it promote cycling?

Context: Yes, the 2014 Tour of Britain cycle race began there.

Question: does the race have many stages?

Answer: Yes, 8 stages.

Explanation: There were 8 stages in the 2014 race.

2014 Tour of Britain [SEP] Stages

There were 8 stages in the 2014 race. Notable stages were Stage 3, which featured a summit finish, and Stage 5, a hilly stage to Exeter.


Context: who built liverpool town hall?

Context: John Wood the Elder.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Liverpool, Merseyside.

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Wyatt

Context: what kind of events happen there?

Context: Yes, Speke Hall.

Context: does it promote cycling?

Context: does the race have many stages?

Context: Yes, 8 stages.

Question: tell me something about the initial stage?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

2014 Tour of Britain [SEP] Stages


Context: who built liverpool town hall?

Context: John Wood the Elder.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Liverpool, Merseyside.

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Wyatt

Context: what kind of events happen there?

Context: Yes, Speke Hall.

Context: does it promote cycling?

Context: does the race have many stages?

Context: Yes, 8 stages.

Context: tell me something about the initial stage?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which teams were a part of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

2014 Tour of Britain [SEP] Stages


Context: who built liverpool town hall?

Context: John Wood the Elder.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Liverpool, Merseyside.

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Wyatt

Context: what kind of events happen there?

Context: Yes, Speke Hall.

Context: does it promote cycling?

Context: does the race have many stages?

Context: Yes, 8 stages.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which teams were a part of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is remarkable about the landmark mentioned?

Answer: It is one of the few remaining timber framed Tudor houses left and is particularly noted for its Victorian interior.

Explanation: The building is one of the few remaining timber framed Tudor houses left in the north of England and is particularly noted for its Victorian interior

Liverpool [SEP] Other notable landmarks


Context: who built liverpool town hall?

Context: John Wood the Elder.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Liverpool, Merseyside.

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Wyatt

Context: what kind of events happen there?

Context: Yes, Speke Hall.

Context: does it promote cycling?

Context: does the race have many stages?

Context: Yes, 8 stages.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which teams were a part of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is remarkable about the landmark mentioned?

Context: It is one of the few remaining timber framed Tudor houses left and is particularly noted for its Victorian interior.

Question: when was it bult?

Answer: 1598.

Explanation: One of the oldest surviving buildings is Speke Hall, a Tudor manor house located in the south of the city, which was completed in 1598.

Liverpool [SEP] Other notable landmarks


Context: who built liverpool town hall?

Context: John Wood the Elder.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Liverpool, Merseyside.

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Wyatt

Context: what kind of events happen there?

Context: Yes, Speke Hall.

Context: does it promote cycling?

Context: does the race have many stages?

Context: Yes, 8 stages.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which teams were a part of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it bult?

Question: is it a creatively constructed one?

Answer: Yes, there is an eavesdrop which allowed a servant to listen in on the conversations of people awaiting admission at the original front door.

Speke Hall [SEP] History

Since then there have only been minor changes to the Hall and gardens. The oak frame, typical of the period, rests on a base of red sandstone surrounded by a now dry moat. The main beams of the house are stiffened with smaller timbers and filled with wattle and daub. During the turmoil of the Reformation the Norrises were Roman Catholics so the house incorporated a priest hole and a special observation hole built into a chimney in a bedroom to allow the occupant to see the approach to the house to warn the priest that people were coming. There is also an eavesdrop (a small open hole under the eaves of the house) which allowed a servant to listen in on the conversations of people awaiting admission at the original front door.


Question: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Answer: Twenty-eighth episode

Casino Night [SEP] Plot

Pam returns to the office and talks to her mother over the phone about Jim's confession. Jim enters the room and approaches her as she hastily hangs up. She begins to say something but Jim kisses her, and after hesitating, she returns the kiss, ending with the two staring at each other in silence.


Context:
what episode is jim and pam first kiss
Twenty-eighth episode

Question: what is the name of the series?

Answer: The Office

Casino Night [SEP] Introduction

"Casino Night" is the second season finale of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the twenty-eighth episode overall. Written by Steve Carell, who also acts in the show as Michael Scott, and directed by Ken Kwapis, the episode originally aired in the United States on May 11, 2006 on NBC. The episode guest stars Nancy Carell as Carol Stills and Melora Hardin as Jan Levinson. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In this episode, the office hosts a casino night, to which Michael Scott (Carell) inadvertently invites two dates.


Context:
what episode is jim and pam first kiss
Twenty-eighth episode
what is the name of the series?
The Office

Question: what is this episode about?

Answer: Michael Scott organizes a casino charity event in the warehouse, and unwittingly winds up with two dates for the evening

Casino Night [SEP] Plot

Michael Scott (Steve Carell) organizes a casino charity event in the warehouse, and unwittingly winds up with two dates for the evening, his boss Jan Levinson (Melora Hardin) and his real-estate agent Carol Stills (Nancy Carell). Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) and Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) go through audition tapes for her wedding band and discover that colleague Kevin Malone (Brian Baumgartner) has his own band. Jim, upset about Pam's impending marriage to Roy Anderson (David Denman), tells the documentary crew that he met with Jan about transferring to the Stamford, Connecticut branch of Dunder Mifflin because he has "no future here." During Casino Night, Dwight Schrute (Rainn Wilson) wins a game of craps and kisses Angela Martin (Angela Kinsey) on the cheek, disregarding their attempts to keep their intimate relationship a secret.


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: Michael Scott organizes a casino charity event in the warehouse, and unwittingly winds up with two dates for the evening

Question: who is the producer?

Answer: Greg Daniels

Casino Night [SEP] Introduction

Meanwhile, Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) decides to transfer to Dunder Mifflin's Stamford branch and reveals to Pam Beesly (Jenna Fischer) his feelings for her. The episode was the first of the series to run as a "supersized" episode, featuring twenty-eight minutes and twenty seconds of content rather than the standard twenty minutes and thirty seconds. In addition, the episode was the first of the series to be written by Carell; he had suggested the idea for the episode to executive producer Greg Daniels, who thoroughly enjoyed the idea and green lit the script. "Casino Night" also introduces the musical exploits of Kevin Malone, played by Brian Baumgartner.


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Question: where was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Casino Night [SEP] Introduction


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you mention a few of his other works?

Answer: "Saturday Night Live", "The Simpsons", "Parks and Recreation" and "King of the Hill"

Greg Daniels [SEP] Introduction

Gregory Martin Daniels (born June 13, 1963) is an American television comedy writer, producer, and director. He has worked on several television series, including "The Office", "Saturday Night Live", "The Simpsons", "Parks and Recreation", and "King of the Hill", four of which were named among James Poniewozik's "All Time 100 TV Shows" list in 2007. Daniels attended Harvard University and he became friends with Conan O'Brien. His first writing credit was for "Not Necessarily the News", before they were laid off due to budget cuts. He eventually became a writer for two long-running series: "Saturday Night Live" and "The Simpsons".


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you mention a few of his other works?

Context: "Saturday Night Live", "The Simpsons", "Parks and Recreation" and "King of the Hill"

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: Susanne Dari Lieberstein

Greg Daniels [SEP] Personal life

Daniels met Susanne Dari Lieberstein while she was answering phones at "Saturday Night Live" for Lorne Michaels. They eventually married and had three children: Maya, Haley, and Owen She is the sister of Paul Lieberstein, writer for "King of the Hill" and the replacement showrunner of "The Office" for Daniels. He was also the brother-in-law to "The Office" cast member Angela Kinsey until her divorce from "The Office" writer Warren Lieberstein in 2010.


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Susanne Dari Lieberstein

Question: has he received any accolades?

Answer: Yes. Emmy award

Greg Daniels [SEP] Awards

Daniels has received several awards and nominations. He has been nominated for twenty Emmys and has won four. Those wins are for: Outstanding Writing for a Variety, Music or Comedy Program for his work on "Saturday Night Live", Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program for the Simpsons episode, "Lisa's Wedding," Outstanding Comedy Series for "The Office" and Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series for "Gay Witch Hunt" from "The Office". Daniels was also awarded Austin Film Festival's Outstanding Television Writer Award in 2008.


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Susanne Dari Lieberstein

Context: has he received any accolades?

Context: Yes. Emmy award

Question: who are the characters in the first show that you have mentioned?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Greg Daniels [SEP] Awards


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Susanne Dari Lieberstein

Context: has he received any accolades?

Context: Yes. Emmy award

Context: who are the characters in the first show that you have mentioned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what about the second in the list of other works by daniels, who are the characters?

Answer: Homer Simpson, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie

The Simpsons [SEP] Introduction

The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening for the Fox Broadcasting Company. The series is a satirical depiction of American life, epitomized by the Simpson family, which consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The show is set in the fictional town of Springfield and parodies American culture and society, television, and the human condition. The family was conceived by Groening shortly before a solicitation for a series of animated shorts with producer James L. Brooks. Groening created a dysfunctional family and named the characters after his own family members, substituting Bart for his own name; he thought Simpson was a funny name in that it had the word "simp" in it, which is short for "simpleton".


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Susanne Dari Lieberstein

Context: has he received any accolades?

Context: Yes. Emmy award

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what about the second in the list of other works by daniels, who are the characters?

Context: Homer Simpson, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie

Question: who gives voice to them?

Answer: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith

The Simpsons [SEP] Voice actors

"The Simpsons" has six main cast members: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith, Hank Azaria, and Harry Shearer. Castellaneta voices Homer Simpson, Grampa Simpson, Krusty the Clown, Groundskeeper Willie, Mayor Quimby, Barney Gumble, and other adult, male characters. Julie Kavner voices Marge Simpson and Patty and Selma, as well as several minor characters. Castellaneta and Kavner had been a part of "The Tracey Ullman Show" cast and were given the parts so that new actors would not be needed. Cartwright voices Bart Simpson, Nelson Muntz, Ralph Wiggum and other children. Smith, the voice of Lisa Simpson, is the only cast member who regularly voices only one character, although she occasionally plays other episodic characters.


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Susanne Dari Lieberstein

Context: has he received any accolades?

Context: Yes. Emmy award

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who gives voice to them?

Context: Dan Castellaneta, Julie Kavner, Nancy Cartwright, Yeardley Smith

Question: have they predicted any real life events?

Answer: It mentioned billionaire Donald Trump having been President of the United States at one time in an episode first aired in 2000, sixteen years before Trump was elected

The Simpsons [SEP] Foreshadowing of actual events

"The Simpsons" has gained notoriety for jokes that eventually became reality. Perhaps the most famous example comes from the episode "Bart to the Future", which mentions billionaire Donald Trump having been President of the United States at one time and leaving the nation broke. The episode first aired in 2000, sixteen years before Trump was elected. Another episode, "When You Dish Upon a Star", lampooned 20th Century Fox as a division of The Walt Disney Company. Nineteen years later, Disney purchased Fox. Other examples of "The Simpsons" predicting the future include the introduction of the Smartwatch, video chat services, autocorrection technology, and Lady Gaga's acrobatic performance at the Super Bowl LI halftime show.


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Susanne Dari Lieberstein

Context: has he received any accolades?

Context: Yes. Emmy award

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who gives voice to them?

Context: have they predicted any real life events?

Context: It mentioned billionaire Donald Trump having been President of the United States at one time in an episode first aired in 2000, sixteen years before Trump was elected

Question: has it been converted into comics?

Answer: Yes. Numerous Simpson-related comic books have been released over the years

The Simpsons [SEP] Comic books

Numerous Simpson-related comic books have been released over the years. So far, nine comic book series have been published by Bongo Comics since 1993. The first comic strips based on "The Simpsons" appeared in 1991 in the magazine "Simpsons Illustrated", which was a companion magazine to the show. The comic strips were popular and a one-shot comic book titled "Simpsons Comics and Stories", containing four different stories, was released in 1993 for the fans. The book was a success and due to this, the creator of "The Simpsons", Matt Groening, and his companions Bill Morrison, Mike Rote, Steve Vance and Cindy Vance created the publishing company Bongo Comics.


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Susanne Dari Lieberstein

Context: has he received any accolades?

Context: Yes. Emmy award

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who gives voice to them?

Context: has it been converted into comics?

Context: Yes. Numerous Simpson-related comic books have been released over the years

Question: what is the genre of this tv series?

Answer: Animated sitcom

Explanation: The Simpsons is an American animated sitcom created by Matt Groening

The Simpsons [SEP] Introduction


Context: what episode is jim and pam first kiss

Context: Twenty-eighth episode

Context: what is the name of the series?

Context: The Office

Context: what is this episode about?

Context: who is the producer?

Context: Greg Daniels

Context: where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Susanne Dari Lieberstein

Context: has he received any accolades?

Context: Yes. Emmy award

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who gives voice to them?

Context: has it been converted into comics?

Context: what is the genre of this tv series?

Context: Animated sitcom

Question: has it ever been banned?

Answer: Yes. The show has reportedly been taken off the air in several countries like China and Venezuela

The Simpsons [SEP] Ban

The show has reportedly been taken off the air in several countries. China banned it from prime-time television in August 2006, "in an effort to protect China's struggling animation studios." In 2008, Venezuela barred the show from airing on morning television as it was deemed "unsuitable for children". The same year, several Russian Pentecostal churches demanded that "The Simpsons", "South Park" and some other Western cartoons be removed from broadcast schedules "for propaganda of various vices" and the broadcaster's license to be revoked. However, the court decision later dismissed this request.


Question: what is the meaning of equality in indian constitution

Answer: The constitution assures its citizens equality and endeavours to promote fraternity

Constitution of India [SEP] Introduction

It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on 26 November 1949 and became effective on 26 January 1950. The constitution replaced the Government of India Act 1935 as the country's fundamental governing document, and the Dominion of India became the Republic of India. To ensure constitutional autochthony, its framers repealed prior acts of the British parliament in Article 395. India celebrates its constitution on 26 January as Republic Day. The constitution declares India a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, assuring its citizens justice, equality and liberty, and endeavours to promote fraternity. The original 1950 constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case at the Parliament House in New Delhi.


Context: what is the meaning of equality in indian constitution

Context: The constitution assures its citizens equality and endeavours to promote fraternity

Question: can you name some of the fundamental rights in india?

Answer: Right to equality, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights

Fundamental rights in India [SEP] Introduction

Fundamental rights are those rights which are essential for intellectual, moral and spiritual development of citizens of India. As these rights are fundamental or essential for existence and all-round development of individuals, they are called 'Fundamental rights'. These are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India. These include individual rights common to most, such as equality before the law, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly (peaceful assembly), freedom of religion (freedom to practice religion), right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights by means of writs such as Habeas Corpus, Mandamus, Writ of Prohibition, Certiorari and Quo Warranto.


Context: can you name some of the fundamental rights in india?

Context: Right to equality, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights

Question: what does the second right speak of?

Answer: Right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees six freedoms; the second one is one of these freedoms

Fundamental rights in India [SEP] Right to freedom

The Constitution of India contains the right to freedom, given in articles 19, 20, 21A, and 22, and with the view of guaranteeing individual rights that were considered vital by the framers of the constitution. It is a cluster of four main laws. The right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees the following six freedoms: Article 20 gives protection in respect of conviction for offences. Article 21 gives the right to life, personal liberty and the right to die with dignity (passive euthanasia).


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: Right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees six freedoms; the second one is one of these freedoms

Question: how are rights given in terms of education and culture?

Answer: Any community that has a language and a script of its own has the right to conserve and develop it and no citizen can be discriminated against for admission in the state or state-aided institutions.

Fundamental rights in India [SEP] Cultural and educational rights

The Constitution guarantees every single citizen of India both rights to education and cultures. The Constitution also provides special measures, to protect the rights of the minorities. Any community that has a language and a script of its own has the right to conserve and develop it. No citizen can be discriminated against for admission in the state or state-aided institutions. All minorities, religious or linguistic, can set up their own educational institutions to preserve and develop their own culture. In granting aid to institutions, the state cannot discriminate against any institution on the basis of the fact that it is administered by a minority institution.


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: how are rights given in terms of education and culture?

Context: Any community that has a language and a script of its own has the right to conserve and develop it and no citizen can be discriminated against for admission in the state or state-aided institutions.

Question: with respect to privacy, what does chief justice say?

Answer: “My house is my castle, how can you disturb me at my home? Even as a lawyer, you have to have some kind of appointment with me. My time is my time, my life is my life. My privacy is supreme to me,”.

Explanation: While delivering M C Setalvad memorial lecture on the topic of ‘Dynamic Ascendance of Constitutional Rights — A Progressive Approach’. Former Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra said “My house is my castle, how can you disturb me at my home? Even as a lawyer, you have to have some kind of appointment with me. My time is my time, my life is my life. My privacy is supreme to me,”.

Fundamental rights in India [SEP] Former Chief Justice of India on Right to privacy

While delivering M C Setalvad memorial lecture on the topic of ‘Dynamic Ascendance of Constitutional Rights — A Progressive Approach'. Former Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra said “My house is my castle, how can you disturb me at my home? Even as a lawyer, you have to have some kind of appointment with me. My time is my time, my life is my life. My privacy is supreme to me,”.


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: with respect to privacy, what does chief justice say?

Question: who is this chief justice?

Answer: Dipak Misra

Former Chief Justice of India on Right to privacy

Explanation: Former Chief Justice of India Dipak Misra said “My house is my castle, how can you disturb me at my home? Even as a lawyer, you have to have some kind of appointment with me. My time is my time, my life is my life. My privacy is supreme to me,”.


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Question: can you mention some of its characteristics?

Answer: All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or gender, have been given the right to petition directly the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights

Fundamental rights in India [SEP] Significance and characteristics

All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or gender, have been given the right to petition directly the Supreme Court or the High Courts for the enforcement of their fundamental rights. It is not necessary that the aggrieved party has to be the one to do so. Poverty-stricken people may not have the means to do so and therefore, in the public interest, anyone can commence litigation in the court on their behalf. This is known as "public interest litigation". In some cases, High Court judges have acted suo moto on their own on the basis of newspaper reports. These fundamental rights help not only in protection but also the prevention of gross violations of human rights.


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Context: can you mention some of its characteristics?

Context: All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or gender, have been given the right to petition directly the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights

Question: were there any renowned people responsible for developing these rights?

Answer: No, they are given in the Constitution of India

Explanation: These are enshrined in Part III (Articles 12 to 35) of the Constitution of India.


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Context: were there any renowned people responsible for developing these rights?

Context: No, they are given in the Constitution of India

Question: what is this constitution?

Answer: It is the supreme law of India

The Constitution of India (IAST: ) is the supreme law of India. The document lays down the framework demarcating fundamental political code, structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and sets out fundamental rights, directive principles, and the duties of citizens. It is the longest written constitution of any country on earth. B. R. Ambedkar, chairman of the drafting committee, is widely considered to be its chief architect. It imparts constitutional supremacy (not parliamentary supremacy, since it was created by a constituent assembly rather than Parliament) and was adopted by its people with a declaration in its preamble. Parliament cannot override the constitution.


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Context: what is this constitution?

Context: It is the supreme law of India

Question: how many parts does it have?

Answer: There are 470 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts

Constitution of India [SEP] Structure

The Indian constitution is the world's longest for a sovereign nation. At its enactment, it had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules. At about 145,000 words, it is the second-longest active constitution—after the Constitution of Alabama—in the world. The constitution has a preamble and 470 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts. With 12 schedules and five appendices, it has been amended 104 times; the latest amendment became effective on 14 January 2019.


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Context: what is this constitution?

Context: It is the supreme law of India

Context: how many parts does it have?

Context: There are 470 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts

Question: who were members in it?

Answer: B. R. Ambedkar, Sanjay Phakey, Jawaharlal Nehru, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, etc. are some of them

Explanation: B. R. Ambedkar, Sanjay Phakey, Jawaharlal Nehru, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, Vallabhbhai Patel, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar, Sandipkumar Patel, Abul Kalam Azad, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee, Nalini Ranjan Ghosh, and Balwantrai Mehta were key figures in the assembly, which had over 30 representatives of the scheduled classes. Frank Anthony represented the Anglo-Indian community, and the Parsis were represented by H. P. Modi. Harendra Coomar Mookerjee, a Christian assembly vice-president, chaired the minorities committee and represented non-Anglo-Indian Christians. Ari Bahadur Gurung represented the Gorkha community. Judges, such as Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, Benegal Narsing Rau, K. M. Munshi and Ganesh Mavlankar were members of the assembly. Female members included Sarojini Naidu, Hansa Mehta, Durgabai Deshmukh, Amrit Kaur and Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.

Constitution of India [SEP] Membership


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Context: what is this constitution?

Context: It is the supreme law of India

Context: how many parts does it have?

Context: who were members in it?

Context: B. R. Ambedkar, Sanjay Phakey, Jawaharlal Nehru, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, etc. are some of them

Question: what is the profession of the second last person mentioned?

Answer: Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] Introduction

Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (10 December 1878 – 25 December 1972), informally called Rajaji or C.R., was an Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of India, as India soon became a Republic in 1950. Furthermore, he was the first Indian-born governor-general, since before him the posts were held by British nationals. He also served as leader of the Indian National Congress, Premier of the Madras Presidency, Governor of West Bengal, Minister for Home Affairs of the Indian Union and Chief Minister of Madras state. Rajagopalachari founded the Swatantra Party and was one of the first recipients of India's highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna.


Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Context: what is this constitution?

Context: It is the supreme law of India

Context: how many parts does it have?

Context: who were members in it?

Context: what is the profession of the second last person mentioned?

Context: Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman

Question: what was his role in constituent assembly?

Answer: He was a part of Advisory Committee and Sub-Committee on Minorities

Explanation: He was elected to the Constituent Assembly from Madras. He was a part of Advisory Committee and Sub-Committee on Minorities. He debated on issues relating to rights of religious denominations.

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] Role in Constituent Assembly


Context: what is the meaning of equality in indian constitution

Context: The constitution assures its citizens equality and endeavours to promote fraternity

Context: can you name some of the fundamental rights in india?

Context: Right to equality, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights

Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: Right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees six freedoms; the second one is one of these freedoms

Context: how are rights given in terms of education and culture?

Context: Any community that has a language and a script of its own has the right to conserve and develop it and no citizen can be discriminated against for admission in the state or state-aided institutions.

Context: with respect to privacy, what does chief justice say?

Context: “My house is my castle, how can you disturb me at my home? Even as a lawyer, you have to have some kind of appointment with me. My time is my time, my life is my life. My privacy is supreme to me,”.

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Context: can you mention some of its characteristics?

Context: All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or gender, have been given the right to petition directly the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights

Context: were there any renowned people responsible for developing these rights?

Context: No, they are given in the Constitution of India

Context: what is this constitution?

Context: It is the supreme law of India

Context: how many parts does it have?

Context: There are 470 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts

Context: who were members in it?

Context: B. R. Ambedkar, Sanjay Phakey, Jawaharlal Nehru, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, etc. are some of them

Context: what is the profession of the second last person mentioned?

Context: Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman

Context: what was his role in constituent assembly?

Context: He was a part of Advisory Committee and Sub-Committee on Minorities

Question: did he take part in the second world war?

Answer: No, he protested against it

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] Second World War

Some months after the outbreak of the Second World War, Rajagopalachari resigned as premier along with other members of his cabinet in protest at the declaration of war by the Viceroy of India. Rajagopalachari was arrested in December 1940, in accordance with the Defence of India rules, and sentenced to one-year in prison. However, subsequently, Rajagopalachari differed in opposition to the British war effort. He also opposed the Quit India Movement and instead advocated dialogue with the British. He reasoned that passivity and neutrality would be harmful to India's interests at a time when the country was threatened with invasion.


Context: what is the meaning of equality in indian constitution

Context: The constitution assures its citizens equality and endeavours to promote fraternity

Context: can you name some of the fundamental rights in india?

Context: Right to equality, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights

Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: Right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees six freedoms; the second one is one of these freedoms

Context: how are rights given in terms of education and culture?

Context: Any community that has a language and a script of its own has the right to conserve and develop it and no citizen can be discriminated against for admission in the state or state-aided institutions.

Context: with respect to privacy, what does chief justice say?

Context: “My house is my castle, how can you disturb me at my home? Even as a lawyer, you have to have some kind of appointment with me. My time is my time, my life is my life. My privacy is supreme to me,”.

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Context: can you mention some of its characteristics?

Context: All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or gender, have been given the right to petition directly the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights

Context: were there any renowned people responsible for developing these rights?

Context: No, they are given in the Constitution of India

Context: what is this constitution?

Context: It is the supreme law of India

Context: how many parts does it have?

Context: There are 470 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts

Context: who were members in it?

Context: B. R. Ambedkar, Sanjay Phakey, Jawaharlal Nehru, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, etc. are some of them

Context: what is the profession of the second last person mentioned?

Context: Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman

Context: what was his role in constituent assembly?

Context: He was a part of Advisory Committee and Sub-Committee on Minorities

Context: did he take part in the second world war?

Context: No, he protested against it

Question: what were his contributions to music?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the meaning of equality in indian constitution

Context: The constitution assures its citizens equality and endeavours to promote fraternity

Context: can you name some of the fundamental rights in india?

Context: Right to equality, freedom of speech and freedom of expression, religious and cultural freedom, Freedom of assembly, freedom of religion, right to constitutional remedies for the protection of civil rights

Context: what does the second right speak of?

Context: Right to freedom in Article 19 guarantees six freedoms; the second one is one of these freedoms

Context: how are rights given in terms of education and culture?

Context: Any community that has a language and a script of its own has the right to conserve and develop it and no citizen can be discriminated against for admission in the state or state-aided institutions.

Context: with respect to privacy, what does chief justice say?

Context: “My house is my castle, how can you disturb me at my home? Even as a lawyer, you have to have some kind of appointment with me. My time is my time, my life is my life. My privacy is supreme to me,”.

Context: who is this chief justice?

Context: Dipak Misra

Context: can you mention some of its characteristics?

Context: All people, irrespective of race, religion, caste or gender, have been given the right to petition directly the Supreme Court for the enforcement of their rights

Context: were there any renowned people responsible for developing these rights?

Context: No, they are given in the Constitution of India

Context: what is this constitution?

Context: It is the supreme law of India

Context: how many parts does it have?

Context: There are 470 articles, which are grouped into 25 parts

Context: who were members in it?

Context: B. R. Ambedkar, Sanjay Phakey, Jawaharlal Nehru, C. Rajagopalachari, Rajendra Prasad, etc. are some of them

Context: what is the profession of the second last person mentioned?

Context: Indian politician, independence activist, lawyer, writer, historian and statesman

Context: what was his role in constituent assembly?

Context: He was a part of Advisory Committee and Sub-Committee on Minorities

Context: did he take part in the second world war?

Context: No, he protested against it

Context: what were his contributions to music?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how was his legacy carried forward?

Answer: Richard Nixon was lectured by him on the consuming emotional quality of nuclear weapons; wrote three pages of notes recording Rajagopalachari's wor and said "had such a dramatic effect on me that I used many of his thoughts in my speeches over the next several years."

C. Rajagopalachari [SEP] Legacy

In 1954, during US Vice-President Richard Nixon's nineteen country Asian tour, he was lectured by Rajagopalachari on the consuming emotional quality of nuclear weapons. The pair discussed spiritual life, particularly reincarnation and predestination. Nixon wrote three pages of notes recording Rajagopalachari's words, claiming in his memoirs thirty-six years later that the afternoon "had such a dramatic effect on me that I used many of his thoughts in my speeches over the next several years." While on a tour to the United States as a member of the Gandhi Peace Foundation delegation, in September 1962 Rajagopalachari visited American President John F.


Question: when was the first snowfall by james russell lowell written

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

James Russell Lowell [SEP] Introduction

James Russell Lowell (; February 22, 1819 – August 12, 1891) was an American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat. He is associated with the Fireside Poets, a group of New England writers who were among the first American poets that rivaled the popularity of British poets. These writers usually used conventional forms and meters in their poetry, making them suitable for families entertaining at their fireside. Lowell graduated from Harvard College in 1838, despite his reputation as a troublemaker, and went on to earn a law degree from Harvard Law School. He published his first collection of poetry in 1841 and married Maria White in 1844.


Context: when was the first snowfall by james russell lowell written

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is this mentioned person?

Answer: An American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat.

Explanation: James Russell Lowell (; February 22, 1819 – August 12, 1891) was an American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat.

James Russell Lowell [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: An American Romantic poet, critic, editor, and diplomat.

Question: what are some of the poems he has written?

Answer: "A Fable for Critics".

James Russell Lowell [SEP] Introduction

The couple had several children, though only one survived past childhood. He became involved in the movement to abolish slavery, with Lowell using poetry to express his anti-slavery views and taking a job in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as the editor of an abolitionist newspaper. After moving back to Cambridge, Lowell was one of the founders of a journal called "The Pioneer", which lasted only three issues. He gained notoriety in 1848 with the publication of "A Fable for Critics", a book-length poem satirizing contemporary critics and poets. The same year, he published "The Biglow Papers", which increased his fame. He went on to publish several other poetry collections and essay collections throughout his literary career.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: what are some of the poems he has written?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Question: what is the theme of this above work?

Answer: It made fun of well-known poets and critics of the time.

A Fable for Critics [SEP] Introduction

A Fable for Critics is a book-length poem by American writer James Russell Lowell, first published anonymously in 1848. The poem made fun of well-known poets and critics of the time and brought notoriety to its author.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: It made fun of well-known poets and critics of the time.

Question: what are some of the names of the characters depicted in this work?

Answer: Edgar Allan Poe.

James Russell Lowell [SEP] Literary career

In it, he took good-natured jabs at his contemporary poets and critics—but not all the subjects were pleased. Edgar Allan Poe was referred to as part genius and "two-fifths sheer fudge"; he reviewed the work in the "Southern Literary Messenger" and called it "'loose'—ill-conceived and feebly executed, as well in detail as in general ... we confess some surprise at his putting forth so unpolished a performance." Lowell offered his New York friend Charles Frederick Briggs all the profits from the book's success (which proved relatively small), despite his own financial needs. In 1848, Lowell also published "The Biglow Papers", later named by the Grolier Club as the most influential book of 1848.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: what are some of the names of the characters depicted in this work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Question: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Answer: Yes, also a writer, editor and a literary critic.

Edgar Allan Poe [SEP] Introduction

Edgar Allan Poe (; born Edgar Poe; January 19, 1809 – October 7, 1849) was an American writer, poet, editor, and literary critic. Poe is best known for his poetry and short stories, particularly his tales of mystery and the macabre. He is widely regarded as a central figure of Romanticism in the United States and of American literature as a whole, and he was one of the country's earliest practitioners of the short story. He is also generally considered the inventor of the detective fiction genre and is further credited with contributing to the emerging genre of science fiction.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: Yes, also a writer, editor and a literary critic.

Question: when was that work first published?

Answer: 1848.

Explanation: A Fable for Critics is a book-length poem by American writer James Russell Lowell, first published anonymously in 1848.

A Fable for Critics [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Question: who was the publisher?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

A Fable for Critics [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what were the feedback and comments received after readers went through the poem?

Answer: John Ruskin labeled the poem "in animal spirit and power... almost beyond anything I know".

A Fable for Critics [SEP] Critical response

John Ruskin labeled the poem "in animal spirit and power... almost beyond anything I know". Oliver Wendell Holmes found it "capital—crammed full and rammed down hard—with powder (lots of it)—shot—slugs—very little wadding... all crowded into a rusty-looking sort of blunderbuss barrel, as it were—capped with a percussion preface—and cocked with a title page as apropos as a wink to a joke". Henry Wadsworth Longfellow compared it to Lord Byron's "English Bards" as being "full of wild wit and deviltry, and amazingly clever". Freeman Hunt reviewed the poem for "Merchants' Magazine" in December 1848 and remarked on how true the character assessments were: "Our friends Bryant, Halleck, Willis, Whittier, Poe, and last but not least, Harry Franco, (Briggs,) are, in our judgment, as genuine life pictures as were ever sketched with pen or pencil, in prose or verse.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what were the feedback and comments received after readers went through the poem?

Context: John Ruskin labeled the poem "in animal spirit and power... almost beyond anything I know".

Question: who is this above-mentioned person?

Answer: He was the leading English art critic of the Victorian era, as well as an art patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, philosopher, prominent social thinker and philanthropist.

John Ruskin [SEP] Introduction

John Ruskin (8 February 1819 – 20 January 1900) was the leading English art critic of the Victorian era, as well as an art patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, philosopher, prominent social thinker and philanthropist. He wrote on subjects as varied as geology, architecture, myth, ornithology, literature, education, botany and political economy. His writing styles and literary forms were equally varied. He wrote essays and treatises, poetry and lectures, travel guides and manuals, letters and even a fairy tale. He also made detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, architectural structures and ornamentation. The elaborate style that characterised his earliest writing on art gave way in time to plainer language designed to communicate his ideas more effectively.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this above-mentioned person?

Context: He was the leading English art critic of the Victorian era, as well as an art patron, draughtsman, watercolourist, philosopher, prominent social thinker and philanthropist.

Question: what is the name of the artist or art organizations he supported?

Answer: John Everett Millais.

John Ruskin [SEP] Pre-Raphaelites

John Everett Millais, William Holman Hunt and Dante Gabriel Rossetti had established the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood in 1848. The Pre-Raphaelite commitment to 'naturalism' – "paint[ing] from nature only", depicting nature in fine detail, had been influenced by Ruskin. Ruskin came into contact with Millais after the artists made an approach to Ruskin through their mutual friend Coventry Patmore. Initially, Ruskin had not been impressed by Millais's "Christ in the House of His Parents" (1849–50), a painting that was considered blasphemous at the time, but Ruskin wrote letters defending the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood to "The Times" in May 1851. Providing Millais with artistic patronage and encouragement, in the summer of 1853 the artist (and his brother) travelled to Scotland with Ruskin and Effie where, at Glenfinlas, he painted the closely observed landscape background of gneiss rock to which, as had always been intended, he later added Ruskin's portrait.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this above-mentioned person?

Context: what is the name of the artist or art organizations he supported?

Context: John Everett Millais.

Question: can you name some of the above person's artworks?

Answer: "Christ in the House of His Parents", "Ophelia", and many more.

John Everett Millais [SEP] Introduction

Sir John Everett Millais, 1st Baronet, ( , ; 8 June 1829 – 13 August 1896) was an English painter and illustrator who was one of the founders of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. He was a child prodigy who, aged eleven, became the youngest student to enter the Royal Academy Schools. The Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood was founded at his family home in London, at 83 Gower Street (now number 7). Millais became the most famous exponent of the style, his painting "Christ in the House of His Parents" (1849-50) generating considerable controversy, and he produced a picture that could serve as the embodiment of the historical and naturalist focus of the group, "Ophelia", in 1851–52.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this above-mentioned person?

Context: John Everett Millais.

Context: can you name some of the above person's artworks?

Context: "Christ in the House of His Parents", "Ophelia", and many more.

Question: where will you find the first-mentioned artwork today?

Answer: Tate Britain in London.

Explanation:
Christ in the House of His Parents (1849–50) is a painting by John Everett Millais depicting the Holy Family in Saint Joseph's carpentry workshop. The painting was extremely controversial when first exhibited, prompting many negative reviews, most notably one written by Charles Dickens. It catapulted the previously obscure Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood to notoriety and was a major contributor to the debate about Realism in the arts.

It is now in Tate Britain in London.

Christ in the House of His Parents [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this above-mentioned person?

Context: John Everett Millais.

Context: where will you find the first-mentioned artwork today?

Context: Tate Britain in London.

Question: is the above-mentioned place a museum?

Answer: Yes, an art museum.

Tate Britain [SEP] Introduction

Tate Britain, known from 1897 to 1932 as the National Gallery of British Art and from 1932 to 2000 as the Tate Gallery, is an art museum on Millbank in the City of Westminster in London. It is part of the Tate network of galleries in England, with Tate Modern, Tate Liverpool and Tate St Ives. It is the oldest gallery in the network, having opened in 1897. It houses a substantial collection of the art of the United Kingdom since Tudor times, and in particular has large holdings of the works of J. M. W. Turner, who bequeathed all his own collection to the nation.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this above-mentioned person?

Context: John Everett Millais.

Context: Tate Britain in London.

Context: is the above-mentioned place a museum?

Context: Yes, an art museum.

Question: what other special artworks are found here?

Answer: It displays works by artists like Tracey Emin, John Latham, Douglas Gordon, Sam Taylor-Wood, Tacita Dean, Marcus Gheeraerts II and others.

Tate Britain [SEP] Displays

The main display spaces show the permanent collection of historic British art, as well as contemporary work. It has rooms dedicated to works by one artist, such as: Tracey Emin, John Latham, Douglas Gordon, Sam Taylor-Wood, Tacita Dean, Marcus Gheeraerts II, though these, like the rest of the collection, are subject to rotation. The gallery also organises career retrospectives of British artists and temporary major exhibitions of British Art. Every three years the gallery stages a Triennial exhibition in which a guest curator provides an overview of contemporary British Art. The 2003 Tate Triennial was called "Days Like These". "Art Now" is a small changing show of a contemporary artist's work in a dedicated room.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this above-mentioned person?

Context: John Everett Millais.

Context: Tate Britain in London.

Context: is the above-mentioned place a museum?

Context: Yes, an art museum.

Context: what other special artworks are found here?

Context: It displays works by artists like Tracey Emin, John Latham, Douglas Gordon, Sam Taylor-Wood, Tacita Dean, Marcus Gheeraerts II and others.

Question: with reference to the author who has featured edgar allan in his works, when was he born?

Answer: Newbury, Massachusetts.

James Russell Lowell [SEP] Early life

James Russell Lowell was born February 22, 1819. He was a member of the eighth generation of the Lowell family, the descendants of Percival Lowle who settled in Newbury, Massachusetts, in 1639. His parents were the Reverend Charles Lowell (1782–1861), a minister at a Unitarian church in Boston who had previously studied theology at Edinburgh, and Harriett Brackett Spence Lowell. By the time that James was born, the family owned a large estate in Cambridge called Elmwood. He was the youngest of six children; his siblings were Charles, Rebecca, Mary, William, and Robert. Lowell's mother built in him an appreciation for literature at an early age, especially in poetry, ballads, and tales from her native Orkney.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this above-mentioned person?

Context: John Everett Millais.

Context: Tate Britain in London.

Context: is the above-mentioned place a museum?

Context: Yes, an art museum.

Context: with reference to the author who has featured edgar allan in his works, when was he born?

Context: Newbury, Massachusetts.

Question: when did he first step into the european continent?

Answer: Sometime between 1850 to 1852.

Explanation: In 1850, Lowell's mother died unexpectedly, as did his third daughter, Rose. Her death left Lowell depressed and reclusive for six months, despite the birth of his son Walter by the end of the year. He wrote to a friend that death "is a private tutor. We have no fellow-scholars, and must lay our lessons to heart alone." These personal troubles as well as the Compromise of 1850 inspired Lowell to accept an offer from William Wetmore Story to spend a winter in Italy. To pay for the trip, Lowell sold land around Elmwood, intending to sell off further acres of the estate over time to supplement his income, ultimately selling off 25 of the original . Walter died suddenly in Rome of cholera, and Lowell and his wife, with their daughter Mabel, returned to the United States in October 1852

James Russell Lowell [SEP] First trip to Europe


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this mentioned person?

Context: "A Fable for Critics".

Context: what is the theme of this above work?

Context: Edgar Allan Poe.

Context: is the above-mentioned person a poet?

Context: when was that work first published?

Context: who was the publisher?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this above-mentioned person?

Context: John Everett Millais.

Context: Tate Britain in London.

Context: is the above-mentioned place a museum?

Context: Yes, an art museum.

Context: Newbury, Massachusetts.

Context: when did he first step into the european continent?

Context: Sometime between 1850 to 1852.

Question: which country in europe did he enter between 1850 -1852?

Answer: Italy.

Explanation: These personal troubles as well as the Compromise of 1850 inspired Lowell to accept an offer from William Wetmore Story to spend a winter in Italy. To pay for the trip, Lowell sold land around Elmwood, intending to sell off further acres of the estate over time to supplement his income, ultimately selling off 25 of the original . Walter died suddenly in Rome of cholera, and Lowell and his wife, with their daughter Mabel, returned to the United States in October 1852.

In 1855, Lowell oversaw the publication of a memorial volume of his wife's poetry, with only fifty copies for private circulation. Despite his self-described "naturally joyous" nature, life for Lowell at Elmwood was further complicated by his father becoming deaf in his old age, and the deteriorating mental state of his sister Rebecca, who sometimes went a week without speaking. He again cut himself off from others, becoming reclusive at Elmwood, and his private diaries from this time period are riddled with the initials of his wife. On March 10, 1854, for example, he wrote: "Dark without & within. M.L.


Question: who plays charlie in willy wonka and the chocolate factory 2005

Answer: Freddie Highmore.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film) [SEP] Introduction

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a 2005 American musical fantasy film directed by Tim Burton and written by John August, based on the 1964 British novel of the same name by Roald Dahl. The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka and Freddie Highmore as Charlie Bucket, alongside David Kelly, Helena Bonham Carter, Noah Taylor, Missi Pyle, James Fox, Deep Roy, and Christopher Lee. The storyline follows Charlie as he wins a contest along with four other children and is led by Wonka on a tour of his chocolate factory. Development for a second adaptation of "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" (filmed previously as "Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory" in 1971) began in 1991, which resulted in Warner Bros.


Context: who plays charlie in willy wonka and the chocolate factory 2005

Context: Freddie Highmore.

Question: who plays the second character mentioned above?

Answer: Jhonny Depp.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (film)

Explanation: . The film stars Johnny Depp as Willy Wonka


Context: Freddie Highmore.

Context: who plays the second character mentioned above?

Context: Jhonny Depp.

Question: apart from acting, what other business is he involved in?

Answer: Winemaking and restaurateur .

Explanation: Depp and Paradis grew grapes and had wine making facilities in their vineyard in Plan-de-la-Tour north of Saint-Tropez. Along with Sean Penn, John Malkovich and Mick Hucknall, Depp co-owned the French restaurant-bar Man Ray, located near the Champs-Élysées in Paris.

Johnny Depp [SEP] Winemaker and restaurateur


Context: Freddie Highmore.

Context: Jhonny Depp.

Context: apart from acting, what other business is he involved in?

Context: Winemaking and restaurateur .

Question: has he created any brand of wine?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE