Context: what is it about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: what is its connection with religion?

Context: who plays truman in this movie?

Context: Jim Carrey.

Context: who is he?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Canada.

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 17, 1962.

Context: name a few other movies he stars in.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: May 23, 2003.

Context: how did it fare on rotten tomatoes?

Context: was there a second part to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays evan in the second part?

Context: Steve Carell.

Context: how much did this movie cost to make?

Context: $175 million.

Question: how much did it make internationally?

Answer: $173,418,781.

Evan Almighty [SEP] Box office

This film will have legs." The film managed to remain at the third spot at the box office in its second week, before dropping to fifth place in its third week. Internationally, the film also opened in first place in Russia and Ukraine, earning $1.5 million in Russia with 329 venues and $179,000 in Ukraine at 64 locations. The gross in the opening weekends for the two countries was 10% and 11%, respectively, bigger than the opening for "Bruce Almighty". Altogether, the film has earned $173,418,781 worldwide with $100,462,298 in the U.S. and $72,956,483 in the international box office.


Context: where did the idea for the truman show come from

Context: It was originally a spec script by Niccol, inspired by a 1989 episode of "The Twilight Zone" called "Special Service".

Context: what is it about?

Context: The film stars Jim Carrey as Truman Burbank, a man who grew up living an ordinary life that—unbeknownst to him—takes place on a large set populated by actors for a television show about him. Eventually, he discovers the truth and decides to escape.

Context: who produced it?

Context: Scott Rudin, Andrew Niccol, Edward S. Feldman and Adam Schroeder.

Context: what is its connection with religion?

Context: The conversation between Truman and Marlon at the bridge can be compared to one between Moses and God in the Book of Moses.

Context: who plays truman in this movie?

Context: Jim Carrey.

Context: who is he?

Context: He is a Canadian-American actor, comedian, writer, producer, and artist.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Canada.

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 17, 1962.

Context: name a few other movies he stars in.

Context: "Bruce Almighty", "Lemony Snicket's A Series of Unfortunate Events", "Fun with Dick and Jane", "Yes Man", "Horton Hears a Who!", and "A Christmas Carol", to name a few.

Context: what roll does he play in the above first mentioned movie?

Context: Bruce Nolan, a down-on-his-luck TV reporter who complains to God that he is not doing his job correctly, and is offered the chance to try being God himself for one week.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: May 23, 2003.

Context: how did it fare on rotten tomatoes?

Context: It has a score of 48% based on 192 reviews, with an average rating of 5.64/10.

Context: was there a second part to it?

Context: Yes, a spin-off sequel called "Evan Almighty".

Context: who plays the roll of bruce's girlfriend?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays evan in the second part?

Context: Steve Carell.

Context: how much did this movie cost to make?

Context: $175 million.

Context: how much did it make internationally?

Question: did it get any awards?

Answer: Yes, "Ready for a Miracle" by LeAnn Rimes won the Dove Award for Traditional Gospel Recorded Song of the Year.

Evan Almighty [SEP] Accolades

In 2008, the soundtrack was nominated for a Dove Award for Special Event Album of the Year at the 39th GMA Dove Awards. The song "Be the Miracle" by Room for Two was also nominated for Contemporary Recorded Song of the Year while "Ready for a Miracle" by LeAnn Rimes won the Dove Award for Traditional Gospel Recorded Song of the Year.


Context: what is it about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: what is its connection with religion?

Context: who plays truman in this movie?

Context: Jim Carrey.

Context: who is he?

Context: where is he from?

Context: Canada.

Context: when was he born?

Context: January 17, 1962.

Context: name a few other movies he stars in.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: May 23, 2003.

Context: how did it fare on rotten tomatoes?

Context: was there a second part to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays evan in the second part?

Context: Steve Carell.

Context: how much did this movie cost to make?

Context: $175 million.

Context: how much did it make internationally?

Context: did it get any awards?

Context: Yes, "Ready for a Miracle" by LeAnn Rimes won the Dove Award for Traditional Gospel Recorded Song of the Year.

Question: what was the reason they wanted to ban the film?

Answer: Malaysia's Muslim Consumers Association called for a ban on the film, claiming it is offensive to Islam.

Evan Almighty [SEP] Proposed ban

Malaysia's Muslim Consumers Association (PPIM) called for a ban on the film, claiming it is offensive to Islam. Secretary-General Maamor Osman claimed that the film was depicting the great flood as comedy and characterized God with the portrayal of a human, both of which are considered blasphemous in Islam. Similarly there was some public protest against "Bruce Almighty" being shown in theaters, but that movie was released on DVD and was also shown on television broadcasts. "Evan Almighty" was still released in Malaysia on August 23, 2007.


Question: countries in europe that still have a monarchy

Answer: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium

Monarchies in Europe [SEP] Introduction

Monarchy was the prevalent form of government in the history of Europe throughout the Middle Ages, only occasionally competing with communalism, notably in the case of the Maritime republics and the Swiss Confederacy. Republicanism became more prevalent in the Early Modern period, but monarchy remained predominant in Europe during the 19th century. Since the end of World War I, however, most European monarchies have been abolished. There remain, as of 2020, twelve sovereign monarchies in Europe. Seven are kingdoms: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium. Andorra, Liechtenstein, and Monaco are principalities, while Luxembourg is a Grand Duchy.


Context: countries in europe that still have a monarchy

Context: Denmark, Norway, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Spain, the Netherlands and Belgium

Question: during which period did this form of government prevail?

Answer: Throughout the Middle Ages

Explanation: throughout the Middle Ages

Monarchies in Europe [SEP] Introduction


Context: during which period did this form of government prevail?

Context: Throughout the Middle Ages

Question: how are monarchs chosen for this form of governance?

Answer: By primogeniture, some use male-preference primogeniture while some agnatic primogeniture

Explanation: male-preference primogeniture

Monarchies in Europe [SEP] Succession laws

The succession order is determined by primogeniture in most European monarchies. Belgium, Denmark, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom now adhere to absolute primogeniture, whereby the eldest child inherits the throne, regardless of gender; Monaco and Spain have the older system of male-preference primogeniture, while Liechtenstein uses agnatic primogeniture. In 1990, Norway granted absolute primogeniture to the Norwegian throne, meaning that the eldest child, regardless of gender, takes precedence in the line of succession. This was not, however, done retroactively (as, for example, Sweden had done in 1980), meaning that Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway continues to take precedence over his older sister.


Context: Throughout the Middle Ages

Context: how are monarchs chosen for this form of governance?

Context: By primogeniture, some use male-preference primogeniture while some agnatic primogeniture

Question: what is the aforementioned term mean?

Answer: It is the right, by law or custom, of the firstborn legitimate child to inherit the parent's entire or main estate in preference to shared inheritance among all or some children, any illegitimate child or any collateral relative.

Primogeniture [SEP] Introduction

Primogeniture ( ) is the right, by law or custom, of the firstborn legitimate child to inherit the parent's entire or main estate in preference to shared inheritance among all or some children, any illegitimate child or any collateral relative. In most contexts it means the inheritance of the firstborn son (agnatic primogeniture); it can also mean by the firstborn daughter (matrilineal primogeniture). The common definition given is also known as male-line primogeniture, the classical form popular in European jurisdictions among others until into the 20th century. In the absence of male-line offspring, variations were expounded to entitle a daughter or a brother or, in the absence of either, to another collateral relative, in a specified order (e.g.


Context: Throughout the Middle Ages

Context: what is the aforementioned term mean?

Context: It is the right, by law or custom, of the firstborn legitimate child to inherit the parent's entire or main estate in preference to shared inheritance among all or some children, any illegitimate child or any collateral relative.

Question: are monarchs chosen by elections too?

Answer: There are plans to change to absolute primogeniture in some countries that would require constitutional amendment in future

There are plans to change to absolute primogeniture in Spain through a rather complicated process, as the change entails a constitutional amendment. Two successive parliaments will have to pass the law by a two-thirds majority and then put it to a referendum. As parliament has to be dissolved and new elections have to be called after the constitutional amendment is passed for the first time, then Prime Minister of Spain José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero indicated he would wait until the end of his first term in 2008 before passing the law, although this deadline passed without the referendum being called.


Context: Throughout the Middle Ages

Context: what is the aforementioned term mean?

Context: are monarchs chosen by elections too?

Context: There are plans to change to absolute primogeniture in some countries that would require constitutional amendment in future

Question: who is the current monarch of norway?

Answer: Harald V

Explanation: Harald V.

Monarchies in Europe [SEP] Norway

Support for establishing a republic lies around 20 per cent. The current monarch is Harald V.


Context: Throughout the Middle Ages

Context: what is the aforementioned term mean?

Context: are monarchs chosen by elections too?

Context: who is the current monarch of norway?

Context: Harald V

Question: when was it first established?

Answer: In 872, as a kingdom

Explanation: in 872, as a kingdom

Monarchies in Europe [SEP] Norway

Norway was united and thus established for the first time in 872, as a kingdom. As a result of the unification of the Norwegian petty kingdoms, which traces the monarchs even further back in time, both legitimate and semi–legendary kings. It is thus one of the oldest monarchies in the world, along with the Swedish and Danish ones. Norway was part of the Kalmar Union from 1397 until 1524, then part of Denmark–Norway from 1536 until 1814, and finally an autonomous part of the Union between Sweden and Norway from 1814 until 1905. Norway became completely independent again on 7 June 1905.


Context: Throughout the Middle Ages

Context: what is the aforementioned term mean?

Context: are monarchs chosen by elections too?

Context: who is the current monarch of norway?

Context: Harald V

Context: when was it first established?

Context: In 872, as a kingdom

Question: was the movement of monarchy replaced by republic form of government?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Monarchies in Europe [SEP] Norway


Context: Throughout the Middle Ages

Context: what is the aforementioned term mean?

Context: are monarchs chosen by elections too?

Context: who is the current monarch of norway?

Context: Harald V

Context: when was it first established?

Context: In 872, as a kingdom

Context: was the movement of monarchy replaced by republic form of government?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when the monarchy of the united kingdom first started?

Answer: Either with the Kingdoms of England (871) or Scotland (843), with the Union of the Crowns on 24 March 1603, or with the Acts of Union of 1 May 1707.

Monarchies in Europe [SEP] United Kingdom

The monarchy of the United Kingdom can be defined to have started either with the Kingdoms of England (871) or Scotland (843), with the Union of the Crowns on 24 March 1603, or with the Acts of Union of 1 May 1707. It was briefly interrupted by the English Interregnum, with the Commonwealth of England existing in its stead from 30 January 1649 until 15 December 1653 and from 26 May 1659 until 25 May 1660 and the Protectorate taking its place from 16 December 1653 until 25 May 1659. The current monarch is Elizabeth II. Support for establishing a republic instead of a monarchy was around 18 per cent in the United Kingdom in 2006, while a majority thinks that there will still be a monarchy in the United Kingdom in ten years' time, public opinion is rather uncertain about a monarchy still existing in fifty years and a clear majority believes that the monarchy will no longer exist a century after the poll.


Context: Throughout the Middle Ages

Context: what is the aforementioned term mean?

Context: are monarchs chosen by elections too?

Context: who is the current monarch of norway?

Context: Harald V

Context: when was it first established?

Context: In 872, as a kingdom

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when the monarchy of the united kingdom first started?

Context: Either with the Kingdoms of England (871) or Scotland (843), with the Union of the Crowns on 24 March 1603, or with the Acts of Union of 1 May 1707.

Question: who is the current monarch of uk?

Answer: Elizabeth II

Explanation: Elizabeth II


Question: who was yasser arafat?

Answer: Palestinian political leader

Yasser Arafat [SEP] Introduction

Mohammed Yasser Abdel Rahman Abdel Raouf Arafat al-Qudwa al-Husseini ( , ; ; 4 / 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), popularly known as Yasser Arafat () or by his kunya Abu Ammar (), was a Palestinian political leader. He was Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004 and President of the Palestinian National Authority (PNA) from 1994 to 2004. Ideologically an Arab nationalist, he was a founding member of the Fatah political party, which he led from 1959 until 2004. Arafat was born to Palestinian parents in Cairo, Egypt, where he spent most of his youth and studied at the University of King Fuad I.


Context:
who was yasser arafat?
Palestinian political leader

Question: did he have any health issues?

Answer: Yes, influenza followed by hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident.

Explanation:
The first reports of Arafat's failing health by his doctors for what his spokesman said was influenza came on 25 October 2004, after he vomited during a staff meeting. His condition deteriorated in the following days. Following visits by other doctors, including teams from Tunisia, Jordan, and Egypt—and agreement by Israel to allow him to travel—Arafat was flown from Ramallah to Jordan by a Jordanian military helicopter and from there to France on a French military plane. He was admitted to the Percy military hospital in Clamart, a suburb of Paris. On 3 November, he had lapsed into a gradually deepening coma.

Arafat was pronounced dead at 03:30 UTC on 11 November 2004 at the age of 75 of what French doctors called a massive hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident (hemorrhagic stroke).

Yasser Arafat [SEP] Failing health


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: Yes, influenza followed by hemorrhagic cerebrovascular accident.

Question: what are the symptoms of the first decease?

Answer: Mixture of symptoms of common cold and pneumonia.

Influenza [SEP] Symptoms of influenza

It can be difficult to distinguish between the common cold and influenza in the early stages of these infections. Influenza symptoms are a mixture of symptoms of common cold and pneumonia, body ache, headache, and fatigue. Diarrhea is not usually a symptom of influenza in adults, although it has been seen in some human cases of the H5N1 "bird flu" and can be a symptom in children. The symptoms most reliably seen in influenza are shown in the adjacent table. The specific combination of fever and cough has been found to be the best predictor; diagnostic accuracy increases with a body temperature above 38 °C (100.4 °F).


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: what are the symptoms of the first decease?

Context: Mixture of symptoms of common cold and pneumonia.

Question: which alternative medicines are used for treating the first one mentioned in symptoms??

Answer: There is insufficient scientific evidence to support the use of most.

Explanation:
While there are many alternative treatments used for the common cold, there is insufficient scientific evidence to support the use of most. As of 2018 there is insufficient evidence to recommend for or against honey. As of 2015, there is tentative evidence to support nasal irrigation.

Vitamin C's effect on the common cold, while extensively researched, is disappointing, except in limited circumstances: specifically, individuals exercising vigorously in cold environments. There is no firm evidence that Echinacea products provide any meaningful benefit in treating or preventing colds. It is unknown if garlic is effective. A single trial of vitamin D did not find benefit. Evidence for Chinese herbal medicines is insufficient to support their use.

Common cold [SEP] Alternative medicine


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: which alternative medicines are used for treating the first one mentioned in symptoms??

Context: There is insufficient scientific evidence to support the use of most.

Question: which methods are used for diagnosing the second?

Answer: Combination of physical signs and a chest X-ray.

Pneumonia [SEP] Diagnosis

Pneumonia is typically diagnosed based on a combination of physical signs and a chest X-ray. In adults with normal vital signs and a normal lung examination the diagnosis is unlikely. However, the underlying cause can be difficult to confirm, as there is no definitive test able to distinguish between bacterial and non-bacterial origin. The overall impression of a physician appears to be at least as good as decision rules for making or excluding the diagnosis. The World Health Organization has defined pneumonia in children clinically based on either a cough or difficulty breathing and a rapid respiratory rate, chest indrawing, or a decreased level of consciousness.


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: which methods are used for diagnosing the second?

Context: Combination of physical signs and a chest X-ray.

Question: is there any vaccine for it?

Answer: Yes, Influenza vaccines.

Explanation:
Influenza vaccines are modestly effective at preventing symptoms of influenza, The Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends yearly influenza vaccination for every person 6 months and older. Immunizing health care workers decreases the risk of viral pneumonia among their patients.

Vaccinations against "Haemophilus influenzae" and "Streptococcus pneumoniae" have good evidence to support their use.

Pneumonia [SEP] Vaccination

A "Streptococcus pneumoniae" vaccine is available for adults, and has been found to decrease the risk of invasive pneumococcal disease by 74%, but there is insufficient evidence to suggest using the pneumococcal vaccine to prevent pneumonia or death in the general adult population. The CDC recommends that young children and adults over the age of 65 receive the pneumococcal vaccine, as well as older children or younger adults who have an increased risk of getting pneumococcal disease. The pneumococcal vaccine has been shown to reduce the risk of community acquired pneumonia in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, but does not reduce mortality or the risk of hospitalization for people with this condition.


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: is there any vaccine for it?

Context: Yes, Influenza vaccines.

Question: what are its side effects?

Answer: Soreness, redness, runny nose, etc.

Influenza vaccine [SEP] Side effects

While side effects of the flu vaccine may occur, they are usually minor, including soreness, redness, and swelling around the point of injection, headache, fever, nausea or fatigue. Side effects of a nasal spray vaccine may include runny nose, wheezing, sore throat, cough, or vomiting. In some people, a flu vaccine may cause serious side effects, including an allergic reaction, but this is rare. Furthermore, the common side effects and risks are mild and temporary when compared to the risks and severe health effects of the annual influenza epidemic.


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: is there any vaccine for it?

Context: Yes, Influenza vaccines.

Context: what are its side effects?

Context: Soreness, redness, runny nose, etc.

Question: for which species apart from humans has the vaccine been developed ?

Answer: Horses

Influenza vaccine [SEP] Horses

Horses with horse flu can run a fever, have a dry hacking cough, have a runny nose, and become depressed and reluctant to eat or drink for several days but usually recover in two to three weeks. "Vaccination schedules generally require a primary course of two doses, 3–6 weeks apart, followed by boosters at 6–12 month intervals. It is generally recognized that in many cases such schedules may not maintain protective levels of antibody and more frequent administration is advised in high-risk situations." It is a common requirement at shows in the United Kingdom that horses be vaccinated against equine flu and a vaccination card must be produced; the International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI) requires vaccination every six months.


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: is there any vaccine for it?

Context: Yes, Influenza vaccines.

Context: what are its side effects?

Context: Soreness, redness, runny nose, etc.

Context: for which species apart from humans has the vaccine been developed ?

Context: Horses

Question: which sports are related to these animals?

Answer: Dressage, eventing and show jumping.

Horse [SEP] Sport

Historically, equestrians honed their skills through games and races. Equestrian sports provided entertainment for crowds and honed the excellent horsemanship that was needed in battle. Many sports, such as dressage, eventing and show jumping, have origins in military training, which were focused on control and balance of both horse and rider. Other sports, such as rodeo, developed from practical skills such as those needed on working ranches and stations. Sport hunting from horseback evolved from earlier practical hunting techniques. Horse racing of all types evolved from impromptu competitions between riders or drivers. All forms of competition, requiring demanding and specialized skills from both horse and rider, resulted in the systematic development of specialized breeds and equipment for each sport.


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: is there any vaccine for it?

Context: Yes, Influenza vaccines.

Context: what are its side effects?

Context: Soreness, redness, runny nose, etc.

Context: Horses

Context: which sports are related to these animals?

Context: Dressage, eventing and show jumping.

Question: what is first sport?

Answer: Form of riding performed in exhibition and competition.

Dressage [SEP] Introduction

Dressage ( or ; a French term, most commonly translated to mean "training") is a form of riding performed in exhibition and competition, as well as an "art" sometimes pursued solely for the sake of mastery. As an equestrian sport defined by the International Equestrian Federation, dressage is described as "the highest expression of horse training" where "horse and rider are expected to perform from memory a series of predetermined movements." Competitions are held at all levels from amateur to the Olympic Games and World Equestrian Games. Its fundamental purpose is to develop, through standardized progressive training methods, a horse's natural athletic ability and willingness to perform, thereby maximizing its potential as a riding horse.


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: is there any vaccine for it?

Context: Yes, Influenza vaccines.

Context: what are its side effects?

Context: Soreness, redness, runny nose, etc.

Context: Horses

Context: Dressage, eventing and show jumping.

Context: what is first sport?

Context: Form of riding performed in exhibition and competition.

Question: when was the second sport included in olympics?

Answer: 1912

Eventing [SEP] Olympic beginning

Eventing competition that resembles the current three-day were first held in 1902, at the Championnat du Cheval d'Armes in France, and was introduced into the Olympic Games starting 1912 in Stockholm, Sweden. Dressage originally demonstrated the horse's ability to perform on the parade ground, where elegance and obedience were key. Cross-country began as a test of stamina, courage, and bravery over difficult terrain, important for a charger on long marches or if the horse was asked to carry a dispatch across country. The stadium jumping phase sought to prove the horse's continuing soundness and fitness after the difficult cross-country day.


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: is there any vaccine for it?

Context: Yes, Influenza vaccines.

Context: what are its side effects?

Context: Soreness, redness, runny nose, etc.

Context: Horses

Context: Dressage, eventing and show jumping.

Context: what is first sport?

Context: when was the second sport included in olympics?

Question: in which countries is this sport popular?

Answer: Australia

Explanation:
In Australia, where Equestrian Australia governs eventing competition, the levels are as follows:

The Sydney International Three Day Event is a main qualification event in New South Wales, Australia for eventing in Australia.

Eventing [SEP] Australia


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: is there any vaccine for it?

Context: Yes, Influenza vaccines.

Context: what are its side effects?

Context: Soreness, redness, runny nose, etc.

Context: Horses

Context: Dressage, eventing and show jumping.

Context: what is first sport?

Context: in which countries is this sport popular?

Context: Australia

Question: which other sports are played in this country?

Answer: Cricket and football

Australia [SEP] Sport and recreation

Cricket and football are the predominate sports in Australia during the summer and winter months, respectively. Australia is unique in that it has professional leagues for four football codes. Originating in Melbourne in the 1850s, Australian rules football is the most popular code in all states except New South Wales and Queensland, where rugby league holds sway, followed by rugby union. Soccer, while ranked fourth in popularity and resources, has the highest overall participation rates. Cricket is popular across all borders and has been regarded by many Australians as the national sport. The Australian national cricket team competed against England in the first Test match (1877) and the first One Day International (1971), and against New Zealand in the first Twenty20 International (2004), winning all three games.


Context: who was yasser arafat?

Context: Palestinian political leader

Context: did he have any health issues?

Context: is there any vaccine for it?

Context: Yes, Influenza vaccines.

Context: what are its side effects?

Context: Soreness, redness, runny nose, etc.

Context: Horses

Context: Dressage, eventing and show jumping.

Context: what is first sport?

Context: Australia

Context: which other sports are played in this country?

Context: Cricket and football

Question: how does the sport impact everyday life?

Answer: Influenced the lexicon with various phrases such as "that's not cricket", "had a good innings", etc.

Explanation: Cricket has had a broad impact on popular culture, both in the Commonwealth of Nations and elsewhere. It has, for example, influenced the lexicon of these nations, especially the English language, with various phrases such as "that's not cricket" (that's unfair), "had a good innings" (lived a long life) and "sticky wicket". "On a sticky wicket" ("aka" "sticky dog" or "glue pot") is a metaphor used to describe a difficult circumstance. It originated as a term for difficult batting conditions in cricket, caused by a damp and soft pitch.

Cricket [SEP] Influence on everyday life


Question: where can you find bobcats?

Answer: It is native to North America from southern Canada, most of the contiguous United States to Oaxaca in Mexico.

Bobcat [SEP] Introduction

The bobcat ("Lynx rufus"), also known as the red lynx, is a medium-sized cat native to North America from southern Canada, most of the contiguous United States to Oaxaca in Mexico. It is listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2002, because it is widely distributed and abundant. Although it has been hunted extensively both for sport and fur, populations have proven resilient though declining in some areas. It has distinctive black bars on its forelegs and a black-tipped, stubby (or "bobbed") tail, from which it derives its name. It is smaller on average than the Canada lynx, with which it shares parts of its range, but is about twice as large as the domestic cat.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: It is native to North America from southern Canada, most of the contiguous United States to Oaxaca in Mexico.

Question: how do they mark their home range?

Answer: Feces, urine scent, and by clawing prominent trees in the area.

Bobcat [SEP] Social structure and home range

Bobcat activities are confined to well-defined territories, which vary in size depending on the sex and the distribution of prey. The home range is marked with feces, urine scent, and by clawing prominent trees in the area. In its territory, the bobcat has numerous places of shelter, usually a main den, and several auxiliary shelters on the outer extent of its range, such as hollow logs, brush piles, thickets, or under rock ledges. Its den smells strongly of the bobcat. The sizes of bobcats' home ranges vary significantly; a World Conservation Union (IUCN) summary of research suggests ranges from .


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: Feces, urine scent, and by clawing prominent trees in the area.

Question: is there any organization that is working on conserving them?

Answer: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

Bobcat [SEP] Conservation

It is listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), which means it is not considered threatened with extinction, but hunting and trading must be closely monitored. The animal is regulated in all three of its range countries, and is found in a number of protected areas of the United States, its principal territory. Estimates from the US Fish and Wildlife Service placed bobcat numbers between 700,000 and 1,500,000 in the US in 1988, with increased range and population density suggesting even greater numbers in subsequent years; for these reasons, the U.S.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: is there any organization that is working on conserving them?

Context: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

Question: the last country that you mentioned earlier, was it under any ruler at any point?

Answer: Yes, it was under the ruler of the Aztec empire, Moctezuma II

Explanation: Moctezuma II

Mexico [SEP] Conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–1521)

When the Spaniards arrived, the ruler of the Aztec empire was Moctezuma II, who after a delay allowed the Spanish to proceed inland to Tenochtitlan. The Spanish captured him, holding him hostage. He died while in their custody and the Spanish retreated from Tenochtitlan in great disarray. His successor and brother Cuitláhuac took control of the Aztec empire, but was among the first to fall from the first smallpox epidemic in the area a short time later. Unintentionally introduced by Spanish conquerors, among whom smallpox, measles, and other contagious diseases were endemic, epidemics of Old World infectious diseases ravaged Mesoamerica starting in the 1520s.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: the last country that you mentioned earlier, was it under any ruler at any point?

Context: Yes, it was under the ruler of the Aztec empire, Moctezuma II

Question: what was the duration of his reign?

Answer: From 1519 to 1521

Conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–1521)

Although the Spanish had established colonies in the Caribbean starting in 1493, it was not until the second decade of the sixteenth century that they began exploring the coast of Mexico. The Spanish first learned of Mexico during the Juan de Grijalva expedition of 1518. The natives kept "repeating: "Colua, Colua", and "Mexico, Mexico", but we [explorers] did not know what "Colua" or "Mexico" meant", until encountering Montezuma's governor at the mouth of the Rio de las Banderas. The Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire began in February 1519 when Hernán Cortés landed on the Gulf Coast and founded the Spanish city of Veracruz.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Question: did anything significant happened during his time?

Answer: The first contact between the indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica and Europeans took place during his reign.

Moctezuma II [SEP] Introduction

Moctezuma Xocoyotzin ( 1466 – 29 June 1520) ), variant spellings include Motecuhzomatzin, Montezuma, Moteuczoma, Motecuhzoma, Motēuczōmah, Muteczuma, and referred to retroactively in European sources as Moctezuma II, was the ninth "tlatoani" or ruler of the Aztec Empire, reigning from 1502 to 1520. The first contact between the indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica and Europeans took place during his reign, and he was killed during the initial stages of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, when conquistador Hernán Cortés and his men fought to take over the Aztec capital Tenochtitlán. During his reign, the Aztec Empire reached its greatest size.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Context: did anything significant happened during his time?

Context: The first contact between the indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica and Europeans took place during his reign.

Question: when did the country get its independence?

Answer: 24 August 1821

Explanation: 24 August 1821

Mexico [SEP] War of Independence (1810–1821)

Chief among the Filipino-Mexican soldiers was General Isidoro Montes de Oca who defeated Royalist armies 3 times his force's size. Then, the Criollo Royalist, Agustin Iturbide, instead of attacking Vicente Guerrero, approached Guerrero to join forces as he was impressed with his tenacity despite fighting larger odds, and on 24 August 1821 representatives of the Spanish Crown and Iturbide signed the "Treaty of Córdoba" and the "Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire", which recognized the independence of Mexico under the terms of the "Plan of Iguala". Mexico's short recovery after the War of Independence was soon cut short again by the civil wars, foreign invasion and occupation, and institutional instability of the mid-19th century, which lasted until the government of Porfirio Díaz reestablished conditions that paved the way for economic growth.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Context: when did the country get its independence?

Context: 24 August 1821

Question: which is the highest rated crime here?

Answer: Drug cartels

Explanation: Drug cartels

Mexico [SEP] Crime

Drug cartels are a major concern in Mexico. Mexico's drug war, ongoing since 2006, has left over 120,000 dead and perhaps another 37,000 missing. The Mexican drug cartels have as many as 100,000 members. Mexico's National Geography and Statistics Institute estimated that in 2014, one-fifth of Mexicans were victims of some sort of crime. The U.S. Department of State warns its citizens to exercise increased caution when traveling in Mexico, issuing travel advisories on its website. President Felipe Calderón (2006–12) made eradicating organized crime one of the top priorities of his administration by deploying military personnel to cities where drug cartels operate.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Context: 24 August 1821

Context: which is the highest rated crime here?

Context: Drug cartels

Question: is anybody taking any action against it?

Answer: President Felipe Calderón President Calderón and US president George W. Bush

Explanation: President Calderón and US president George W. Bush

Mexico [SEP] Crime

Bush announced the Mérida Initiative, a plan of law enforcement cooperation between the two countries. More than 100 journalists and media workers have been killed or disappeared since 2000, and most of these crimes remained unsolved, improperly investigated, and with few perpetrators arrested and convicted.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Context: 24 August 1821

Context: which is the highest rated crime here?

Context: Drug cartels

Context: is anybody taking any action against it?

Context: President Felipe Calderón President Calderón and US president George W. Bush

Question: was the last president that you just mentioned a part of military?

Answer: Yes, he was commissioned in the exas Air National Guard.

Explanation: Texas Air National Guard

George W. Bush [SEP] Military career

In May 1968, Bush was commissioned into the Texas Air National Guard. After two years of training in active-duty service, he was assigned to Houston, flying Convair F-102s with the 147th Reconnaissance Wing out of the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. Critics, including former Democratic National Committee Chairman Terry McAuliffe, have alleged that Bush was favorably treated due to his father's political standing as a member of the House of Representatives, citing his selection as a pilot despite his low pilot aptitude test scores and his irregular attendance. In June 2005, the United States Department of Defense released all the records of Bush's Texas Air National Guard service, which remain in its official archives.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Context: 24 August 1821

Context: which is the highest rated crime here?

Context: Drug cartels

Context: was the last president that you just mentioned a part of military?

Context: Yes, he was commissioned in the exas Air National Guard.

Question: what issues did he work on during his presidential period?

Answer: He signed the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty with Russia, emphasized a careful approach to the conflict between Israel and Palestinians etc

George W. Bush [SEP] Other issues

Bush signed the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty with Russia. He withdrew U.S. support for several international agreements, including the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) with Russia. Bush emphasized a careful approach to the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians; he denounced Palestine Liberation Organization leader Yasser Arafat for his support of violence, but sponsored dialogues between Prime Minister Ariel Sharon and Palestinian National Authority President Mahmoud Abbas. Bush supported Sharon's unilateral disengagement plan, and lauded the democratic elections held in Palestine after Arafat's death. In July 2001, Bush visited Pope John Paul II at Castel Gandolfo. Bush also expressed U.S. support for the defense of Taiwan following the stand-off in April 2001 with the People's Republic of China over the Hainan Island incident, when an EP-3E Aries II surveillance aircraft collided with a People's Liberation Army Air Force jet, leading to the detention of U.S.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Context: 24 August 1821

Context: which is the highest rated crime here?

Context: Drug cartels

Context: what issues did he work on during his presidential period?

Context: He signed the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty with Russia, emphasized a careful approach to the conflict between Israel and Palestinians etc

Question: how did they implemented this treaty?

Answer: The US military was directed to cut its stockpile of both deployed and reserve nuclear weapons in half by 2012.

Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty [SEP] Implementation

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory reported that President Bush directed the US military to cut its stockpile of both deployed and reserve nuclear weapons in half by 2012. The goal was achieved in 2007, a reduction of US nuclear warheads to just over 50 percent of the 2001 total. A further proposal by Bush would have brought the total down another 15 percent.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Context: 24 August 1821

Context: which is the highest rated crime here?

Context: Drug cartels

Context: how did they implemented this treaty?

Context: The US military was directed to cut its stockpile of both deployed and reserve nuclear weapons in half by 2012.

Question: did any assassin tried to kill the president?

Answer: Yes, Vladimir Arutyunian.

Explanation: Vladimir Arutyunian

George W. Bush [SEP] Assassination attempt

On May 10, 2005, Vladimir Arutyunian, a native Georgian who was born to a family of ethnic Armenians, threw a live hand grenade toward a podium where Bush was speaking at Freedom Square in Tbilisi, Georgia. Georgian President Mikheil Saakashvili was seated nearby. It landed in the crowd about from the podium after hitting a girl, but it did not detonate. Arutyunian was arrested in July 2005, confessed, was convicted and was given a life sentence in January 2006.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Context: 24 August 1821

Context: which is the highest rated crime here?

Context: Drug cartels

Context: how did they implemented this treaty?

Context: did any assassin tried to kill the president?

Context: Yes, Vladimir Arutyunian.

Question: can you mention some of the president's collaborations?

Answer: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund, marked the tenth anniversary of the September 11,2001 terrorist attacks, worked with One America Appeal to help victims of Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma.

Explanation: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund

George W. Bush [SEP] Collaborations

In January 2010, at President Obama's request, Bush and Bill Clinton established the Clinton Bush Haiti Fund to raise contributions for relief and recovery efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake earlier that month. On May 2, 2011, President Obama called Bush, who was at a restaurant with his wife, to inform him that Osama bin Laden had been killed. The Bushes joined the Obamas in New York City to mark the tenth anniversary of the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. At the Ground Zero memorial, Bush read a letter that President Abraham Lincoln wrote to a widow who had lost five sons during the Civil War.


Context: where can you find bobcats?

Context: It is native to North America from southern Canada, most of the contiguous United States to Oaxaca in Mexico.

Context: how do they mark their home range?

Context: Feces, urine scent, and by clawing prominent trees in the area.

Context: is there any organization that is working on conserving them?

Context: Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)

Context: the last country that you mentioned earlier, was it under any ruler at any point?

Context: Yes, it was under the ruler of the Aztec empire, Moctezuma II

Context: what was the duration of his reign?

Context: From 1519 to 1521

Context: did anything significant happened during his time?

Context: The first contact between the indigenous civilizations of Mesoamerica and Europeans took place during his reign.

Context: when did the country get its independence?

Context: 24 August 1821

Context: which is the highest rated crime here?

Context: Drug cartels

Context: is anybody taking any action against it?

Context: President Felipe Calderón President Calderón and US president George W. Bush

Context: was the last president that you just mentioned a part of military?

Context: Yes, he was commissioned in the exas Air National Guard.

Context: what issues did he work on during his presidential period?

Context: He signed the Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty with Russia, emphasized a careful approach to the conflict between Israel and Palestinians etc

Context: how did they implemented this treaty?

Context: The US military was directed to cut its stockpile of both deployed and reserve nuclear weapons in half by 2012.

Context: did any assassin tried to kill the president?

Context: Yes, Vladimir Arutyunian.

Context: can you mention some of the president's collaborations?

Context: Clinton Bush Haiti Fund, marked the tenth anniversary of the September 11,2001 terrorist attacks, worked with One America Appeal to help victims of Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Irma.

Question: why was the fund mentioned above founded?

Answer: It was raised to contribute towards the relief and recovery efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake.

Explanation: raise contributions for relief and recovery efforts following the 2010 Haiti earthquake

George W. Bush [SEP] Collaborations


Question: where was the battle of gonzales located in texas

Answer: Gonzales, Texas

Explanation: Gonzales, Texas

Battle of Gonzales [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Gonzales was the first military engagement of the Texas Revolution. It was fought near Gonzales, Texas, on October 2, 1835, between rebellious Texian settlers and a detachment of Mexican army soldiers. In 1831, Mexican authorities lent the settlers of Gonzales a small cannon to help protect them from frequent Comanche raids. Over the next four years, the political situation in Mexico deteriorated, and in 1835 several states revolted. As the unrest spread, Colonel Domingo de Ugartechea, the commander of all Mexican troops in Texas, felt it unwise to leave the residents of Gonzales with a weapon and requested the return of the cannon.


Context: where was the battle of gonzales located in texas

Context: Gonzales, Texas

Question: for how long did it run?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Battle of Gonzales [SEP] Introduction


Context: Gonzales, Texas

Context: for how long did it run?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the reason it was fought?

Answer: In 1831, Mexican authorities lent the settlers of Gonzales a small cannon to help protect them from frequent Comanche raids.  Mexican troops in Texas, felt it unwise to leave the residents of Gonzales with a weapon and requested the return of the cannon and they refused to give the weapon.

Explanation: In 1831, Mexican authorities lent the settlers of Gonzales a small cannon to help protect them from frequent Comanche raids. Over the next four years, the political situation in Mexico deteriorated, and in 1835 several states revolted. As the unrest spread, Colonel Domingo de Ugartechea, the commander of all Mexican troops in Texas, felt it unwise to leave the residents of Gonzales with a weapon and requested the return of the cannon.

Battle of Gonzales [SEP] Introduction

When the initial request was refused, Ugartechea sent 100 dragoons to retrieve the cannon. The soldiers neared Gonzales on September 29, but the colonists used a variety of excuses to keep them from the town, while secretly sending messengers to request assistance from nearby communities. Within two days, up to 140 Texians gathered in Gonzales, all determined not to give up the cannon. On October 1, settlers voted to initiate a fight. Mexican soldiers opened fire as Texians approached their camp in the early hours of October 2. After several hours of desultory firing, the Mexican soldiers withdrew.


Context: Gonzales, Texas

Context: for how long did it run?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the reason it was fought?

Context: In 1831, Mexican authorities lent the settlers of Gonzales a small cannon to help protect them from frequent Comanche raids.  Mexican troops in Texas, felt it unwise to leave the residents of Gonzales with a weapon and requested the return of the cannon and they refused to give the weapon.

Question: how was this group that made the raids, formed?

Answer: The Comanche became the dominant tribe on the southern Great Plains in the 18th and 19th centuries. They are often characterized as "Lords of the Plains" and they presided over a large area called Comancheria.  Comanche power depended on bison, horses, trading, and raiding.

Explanation:
The Comanche became the dominant tribe on the southern Great Plains in the 18th and 19th centuries. They are often characterized as "Lords of the Plains" and they presided over a large area called Comancheria, which came to include large portions of present-day Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Kansas.

Comanche power depended on bison, horses, trading, and raiding. The Comanche hunted the bison of the Great Plains for food and skins;

Comanche [SEP] Introduction

Comanche power depended on bison, horses, trading, and raiding. The Comanche hunted the bison of the Great Plains for food and skins; their adoption of the horse from Spanish colonists in New Mexico made them more mobile; they traded with the Spanish, French, Americans and neighboring Native-American peoples; and (most famously) they waged war on and raided European settlements as well as other Native Americans. They took captives from weaker tribes during warfare, using them as slaves or selling them to the Spanish and (later) Mexican settlers. They also took thousands of captives from the Spanish, Mexican, and American settlers and incorporated them into Comanche society.


Context: Gonzales, Texas

Context: for how long did it run?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the reason it was fought?

Context: how was this group that made the raids, formed?

Context: The Comanche became the dominant tribe on the southern Great Plains in the 18th and 19th centuries. They are often characterized as "Lords of the Plains" and they presided over a large area called Comancheria.  Comanche power depended on bison, horses, trading, and raiding.

Question: what is the name of the person who founded this clan?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Comanche [SEP] Introduction

The Comanche () are a Native-American nation from the Great Plains whose historic territory consisted of most of present-day northwestern Texas and adjacent areas in eastern New Mexico, southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, western Oklahoma, and northern Chihuahua. Within the United States, the government federally recognizes the Comanche people as the Comanche Nation, headquartered in Lawton, Oklahoma. The Comanche became the dominant tribe on the southern Great Plains in the 18th and 19th centuries. They are often characterized as "Lords of the Plains" and they presided over a large area called Comancheria, which came to include large portions of present-day Texas, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma and Kansas.


Context: Gonzales, Texas

Context: for how long did it run?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the reason it was fought?

Context: what is the name of the person who founded this clan?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of clothes do these people wear?

Answer: Men wore a leather belt with a breechcloth — a long piece of buckskin that was brought up between the legs and looped over and under the belt at the front and back, and loose-fitting deerskin leggings. Comanche women wore long deerskin dresses. The dresses had a flared skirt and wide, long sleeves, and were trimmed with buckskin fringes along the sleeves and hem.

Explanation: Men wore a leather belt with a breechcloth — a long piece of buckskin that was brought up between the legs and looped over and under the belt at the front and back, and loose-fitting deerskin leggings. Moccasins had soles made from thick, tough buffalo hide with soft deerskin uppers. The Comanche men wore nothing on the upper body except in the winter, when they wore warm, heavy robes made from buffalo hides (or occasionally, bear, wolf, or coyote skins) with knee-length buffalo-hide boots. Young boys usually went without clothes except in cold weather.

Comanche [SEP] Clothing

When they reached the age of eight or nine, they began to wear the clothing of a Comanche adult. In the 19th century, men used woven cloth to replace the buckskin breechcloths, and the men began wearing loose-fitting buckskin shirts. The women decorated their shirts, leggings and moccasins with fringes made of deer-skin, animal fur, and human hair. They also decorated their shirts and leggings with patterns and shapes formed with beads and scraps of material. Comanche women wore long deerskin dresses. The dresses had a flared skirt and wide, long sleeves, and were trimmed with buckskin fringes along the sleeves and hem.


Context: Gonzales, Texas

Context: for how long did it run?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the reason it was fought?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of clothes do these people wear?

Context: Men wore a leather belt with a breechcloth — a long piece of buckskin that was brought up between the legs and looped over and under the belt at the front and back, and loose-fitting deerskin leggings. Comanche women wore long deerskin dresses. The dresses had a flared skirt and wide, long sleeves, and were trimmed with buckskin fringes along the sleeves and hem.

Question: what language is spoken by them?

Answer: Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan language group.

Comanche [SEP] Language

The language spoken by the Comanche people, "Comanche" ("Numu tekwapu"), is a Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan language group. It is closely related to the language of the Shoshone, from which the Comanche diverged around 1700. The two languages remain closely related, but a few low-level sound changes inhibit mutual intelligibility. The earliest records of Comanche from 1786 clearly show a dialect of Shoshone, but by the beginning of the 20th century, these sound changes had modified the way Comanche sounded in subtle, but profound, ways. Although efforts are now being made to ensure survival of the language, most of its speakers are elderly, and less than one percent of the Comanches can speak it.


Context: Gonzales, Texas

Context: for how long did it run?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the reason it was fought?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken by them?

Context: Numic language of the Uto-Aztecan language group.

Question: where is the aforementioned place of battle located?

Answer: Gonzales is a city in Gonzales County, Texas, United States.

Gonzales, Texas [SEP] Introduction

Gonzales is a city in Gonzales County, Texas, United States. The population was 7,237 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat. Its primary real estate, in its historic downtown, economically depends on lodging oil field workers from the nearby Eagle Ford Shale, alongside visiting tourists.


Context: Gonzales, Texas

Context: for how long did it run?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the reason it was fought?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken by them?

Context: where is the aforementioned place of battle located?

Context: Gonzales is a city in Gonzales County, Texas, United States.

Question: can you name a few famous monuments here?

Answer: The Gonzales County Courthouse, The "Come and Take It" monument

Explanation: The Gonzales County Courthouse (

Gonzales, Texas [SEP] Historic monuments and buildings

The site of the Battle of Gonzales, in the village of Cost, off Highway 97, is marked by a handsome stone and bronze monument commissioned by the State of Texas in 1910. The "Come and Take It" monument is the work of the Italian-born San Antonio artist Pompeo Coppini, Texas' leading sculptor in his day. The Gonzales County Courthouse (1896), on the National Register of Historic Places, is by the master of Texas courthouses, James Riely Gordon. Winning a country-wide competition for the Bexar County Courthouse in San Antonio launched Gordon's career, as the first of 72 courthouses, 18 of them in Texas (with 12 remaining in this state).


Context: Gonzales, Texas

Context: for how long did it run?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the reason it was fought?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken by them?

Context: can you name a few famous monuments here?

Context: The Gonzales County Courthouse, The "Come and Take It" monument

Question: what is the weather like here?

Answer: The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. Gonzales has a humid subtropical climate

Gonzales, Texas [SEP] Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Gonzales has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.


Context: Gonzales, Texas

Context: for how long did it run?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the reason it was fought?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken by them?

Context: what is the weather like here?

Context: The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. Gonzales has a humid subtropical climate

Question: who won the above battle?

Answer: Texians

Battle of Gonzales [SEP] Aftermath

Three days later, after learning of the events at Gonzales, the soldiers left for San Antonio de Béxar. Gonzales became a rallying point for Texians opposed to Santa Anna's policies. On October 11, they unanimously elected Austin their commander, despite his lack of military training. The following day, Austin led the men on a march towards San Antonio de Béxar to lay siege to Cos's troops. By the end of the year, the Texians had driven all Mexican troops from Texas.


Question: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Answer: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Empire State of Mind [SEP] Introduction

"Empire State of Mind" is a song performed by American rapper Jay-Z featuring vocals by American singer Alicia Keys, from Jay-Z's 11th studio album, "The Blueprint 3" (2009). Produced by Al Shux, the song features a music sample of "Love on a Two-Way Street" performed by The Moments. It was originally written by Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic as a tribute to their hometown, New York City. The following month, they submitted it to Jay-Z's label Roc Nation, whose reviews were a discouragement. They later took the suggestion of an associate of EMI Music Publishing and resubmitted it to Jay-Z, who kept the "New York" singing part on the hook, changed the verses, and recorded it.


Context:
who wrote the song new york alicia keys
Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Question: where was the former born?

Answer: Brooklyn, New York

Explanation: Brooklyn, New York

Angela Hunte [SEP] Personal life

Hunte was born in Brooklyn, New York and raised in Barataria, Trinidad and Tobago where her family originated. She was the only child of her parents to be born in the United States. Shortly after her birth, the family returned to Trinidad and Tobago where she was raised. In the early 90s, Hunte was part of the short-lived Motown Records quartet 7669. They released one studio album - 1993's "7669 East from a Bad Block". She is married to Sound Engineer/Mix Engineer and Grammy Award winner James Wisner and has two children, King Zion Wisner, and Brooklyn Rose Wisner.


Context:
who wrote the song new york alicia keys
Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic
where was the former born?
Brooklyn, New York

Question: what are her other works?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Angela Hunte [SEP] Personal life


Context:
who wrote the song new york alicia keys
Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic
where was the former born?
Brooklyn, New York
what are her other works?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the latter?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Angela Hunte [SEP] Personal life


Context:
who wrote the song new york alicia keys
Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic
where was the former born?
Brooklyn, New York
what are her other works?
UNANSWERABLE
who is the latter?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who composed the original song?

Answer: It  features rap verses from Jay-Z and vocals during the song's chorus from Keys. The piano component that runs throughout the song contains a sample of the 1970 single "Love on a Two-Way Street", written by Burt Keyes and Sylvia Robinson, performed by The Moments.

Empire State of Mind [SEP] Composition and recording

"Empire State of Mind" features rap verses from Jay-Z and vocals during the song's chorus from Keys. The piano component that runs throughout the song contains a sample of the 1970 single "Love on a Two-Way Street", written by Burt Keyes and Sylvia Robinson, performed by The Moments. Stephen Dalton of "The Times" described the song as an "orchestral rap ballad". The song is played at a moderate tempo of 84 beats per minute and is written in the key of F# major. It has a sequence of F–C/B–B–F as its chord progression, throughout the single Keys' vocal range changes from the register of A to C.


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: It  features rap verses from Jay-Z and vocals during the song's chorus from Keys. The piano component that runs throughout the song contains a sample of the 1970 single "Love on a Two-Way Street", written by Burt Keyes and Sylvia Robinson, performed by The Moments.

Question: what kind of response did it receive?

Answer: It achieved commercial success worldwide. In the United States the track peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for five consecutive weeks

Empire State of Mind [SEP] Commercial performance

"Empire State of Mind" achieved commercial success worldwide. In the United States the track peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for five consecutive weeks, from November 28 to December 26, replacing "Fireflies" by Owl City for the top position and giving Jay-Z his first number one single on that chart as a lead artist in his 14-year career. The song, which was both artists' fourth number one entry on the chart, became the first "Billboard" Hot 100 number one single to reference New York in its title. Moreover, it was included in "Billboard"s year-end music charts for 2009 at number 62 and was the last number one single for the 2000s (decade).


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: It achieved commercial success worldwide. In the United States the track peaked at number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100 for five consecutive weeks

Question: where was it performed live?

Answer: Madison Square Garden, MTV Video Music Awards

Empire State of Mind [SEP] Live performances

"Empire State of Mind" was first performed at Jay-Z's "Answer the Call" benefit concert in Madison Square Garden on September 11, 2009, where it was the opening song. All ticket proceeds from the show went to the New York Police and Fire Widows and Children's Fund. The song was then performed live at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards (MTV VMA) on September 13, 2009, where it closed the awards show. The VMA performance was the first time Jay-Z and Keys performed the song together. Shaheem Redi of MTV News commented on the performance that, "Their set was elegant and 'hood at the same time, and it was such a powerful moment".


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: where was it performed live?

Context: Madison Square Garden, MTV Video Music Awards

Question: where is the first place located?

Answer: It is  a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City.

Madison Square Garden [SEP] Introduction

Madison Square Garden, colloquially known as The Garden or in initials as MSG, is a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City. Located in Midtown Manhattan between 7th and 8th Avenues from 31st to 33rd Streets, it is situated atop Pennsylvania Station. It is the fourth venue to bear the name "Madison Square Garden"; the first two (1879 and 1890) were located on Madison Square, on East 26th Street and Madison Avenue, with the third Madison Square Garden (1925) further uptown at Eighth Avenue and 50th Street. The Garden is used for professional ice hockey and basketball, as well as boxing, concerts, ice shows, circuses, professional wrestling and other forms of sports and entertainment.


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: where was it performed live?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: It is  a multi-purpose indoor arena in New York City.

Question: when did it get renovated?

Answer: Renovation was done in 3 phases. Phase 1 (2011-2012), phase 2 (2012-2013), Phase 3 (2013-2014)

Explanation: Construction of the lower bowl (Phase 1) was completed for the 2011–12 NHL season and the 2011–12 NBA lockout shortened season. An extended off-season for the Garden permitted some advanced work to begin on the new upper bowl, which was completed in time for the 2012–13 NBA season and the 2012–13 NHL lockout-shortened NHL season. This advance work included the West Balcony on the 10th floor, taking the place of sky-boxes, and new end-ice 300 level seating. The construction of the upper bowl along with the Madison Suites and the Madison Club (Phase 2) were completed for the 2012–13 NHL and NBA seasons. The construction of the new lobby known as Chase Square, along with the Chase Bridges and the new scoreboard (Phase 3) were completed for the 2013–14 NHL and NBA seasons.

Madison Square Garden [SEP] 2011–2013 renovation

Madison Square Garden's $1 billion second renovation took place mainly over three offseasons. It was set to begin after the 2009–10 hockey/basketball seasons, but was delayed until after the 2010–11 seasons. Renovation was done in phases with the majority of the work done in the summer months to minimize disruptions to the NHL and NBA seasons. While the Rangers and Knicks were not displaced, the Liberty played their home games through the 2013 season at Prudential Center in Newark, New Jersey, during the renovation. New features include a larger entrance with interactive kiosks, retail, climate-controlled space, and broadcast studio; larger concourses; new lighting and LED video systems with HDTV; new seating; two new pedestrian walkways suspended from the ceiling to allow fans to look directly down onto the games being played below; more dining options; and improved dressing rooms, locker rooms, green rooms, upgraded roof, and production offices.


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: where was it performed live?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: when did it get renovated?

Context: Renovation was done in 3 phases. Phase 1 (2011-2012), phase 2 (2012-2013), Phase 3 (2013-2014)

Question: has it witnessed any important events?

Answer: The Garden hosted the Stanley Cup Finals and NBA Finals

Madison Square Garden [SEP] Notable firsts and significant events

The Garden hosted the Stanley Cup Finals and NBA Finals simultaneously on two occasions: in 1972 and 1994. MSG has hosted the following All-Star Games: UFC held its first event in New York City, UFC 205, at Madison Square Garden on November 12, 2016. This was the first event the organization held after New York State lifted the ban on mixed martial arts.


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: where was it performed live?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: when did it get renovated?

Context: has it witnessed any important events?

Context: The Garden hosted the Stanley Cup Finals and NBA Finals

Question: when did it host the first one?

Answer: 1972

Explanation: 1972 and 1994.


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: where was it performed live?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: when did it get renovated?

Context: has it witnessed any important events?

Context: when did it host the first one?

Question: which teams participated in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: where was it performed live?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: when did it get renovated?

Context: has it witnessed any important events?

Context: when did it host the first one?

Context: which teams participated in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does the place have a theatre in it?

Answer: Yes, The Hulu Theater

Explanation: The Hulu Theater

Madison Square Garden [SEP] Hulu Theater

The Hulu Theater at Madison Square Garden seats between 2,000 and 5,600 for concerts and can also be used for meetings, stage shows, and graduation ceremonies. It was the home of the NFL Draft until 2005, when it moved to the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center after MSG management opposed a new stadium for the New York Jets. It also hosted the NBA Draft from 2001 to 2010. The theater also occasionally hosts boxing matches. The fall 1999 "Jeopardy!" Teen Tournament as well as a "Celebrity Jeopardy!" competition were held at the theater. "Wheel of Fortune" taped at the theater twice in 1999 and 2013.


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: where was it performed live?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: when did it get renovated?

Context: has it witnessed any important events?

Context: when did it host the first one?

Context: which teams participated in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the place have a theatre in it?

Context: Yes, The Hulu Theater

Question: can you name any play which is shown there?

Answer: "Jeopardy!" Teen Tournament as well as a "Celebrity Jeopardy!" competition were held at the theater.

Explanation: "Jeopardy!" Teen Tournament as well as a "Celebrity Jeopardy!" competition were held at the theater.


Context: who wrote the song new york alicia keys

Context: Angela Hunte and Janet Sewell-Ulepic

Context: where was the former born?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what are her other works?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the latter?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who composed the original song?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: where was it performed live?

Context: where is the first place located?

Context: when did it get renovated?

Context: has it witnessed any important events?

Context: when did it host the first one?

Context: which teams participated in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the place have a theatre in it?

Context: Yes, The Hulu Theater

Context: can you name any play which is shown there?

Context: "Jeopardy!" Teen Tournament as well as a "Celebrity Jeopardy!" competition were held at the theater.

Question: what is the former about??

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is the parity of zero?

Answer: The quality of an integer being even or odd—is even.

Parity of zero [SEP] Introduction

Zero is an even number. In other words, its parity—the quality of an integer being even or odd—is even. This can be easily verified based on the definition of "even": it is an integer multiple of 2, specifically . As a result, zero shares all the properties that characterize even numbers: for example, 0 is neighbored on both sides by odd numbers, any decimal integer has the same parity as its last digit—so, since 10 is even 0 will be even, and if is even then has the same parity as —and and always have the same parity. Zero also fits into the patterns formed by other even numbers.


Context: what is the parity of zero?

Context: The quality of an integer being even or odd—is even.

Question: who invented the number zero?

Answer: Indian mathematician Brahmagupta

Number [SEP] Zero

The first known documented use of zero dates to AD 628, and appeared in the "Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta", the main work of the Indian mathematician Brahmagupta. He treated 0 as a number and discussed operations involving it, including division. By this time (the 7th century) the concept had clearly reached Cambodia as Khmer numerals, and documentation shows the idea later spreading to China and the Islamic world. Brahmagupta's "Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta" is the first book that mentions zero as a number, hence Brahmagupta is usually considered the first to formulate the concept of zero. He gave rules of using zero with negative and positive numbers, such as "zero plus a positive number is a positive number, and a negative number plus zero is the negative number." The "Brāhmasphuṭasiddhānta" is the earliest known text to treat zero as a number in its own right, rather than as simply a placeholder digit in representing another number as was done by the Babylonians or as a symbol for a lack of quantity as was done by Ptolemy and the Romans.


Context: what is the parity of zero?

Context: who invented the number zero?

Context: Indian mathematician Brahmagupta

Question: is this number an even or odd number?

Answer: Even number

Number [SEP] Even and odd numbers

An even number is an integer that is "evenly divisible" by two, that is divisible by two without remainder; an odd number is an integer that is not even. (The old-fashioned term "evenly divisible" is now almost always shortened to "divisible".) Any odd number "n" may be constructed by the formula for a suitable integer "k". Starting with the first non-negative odd numbers are {1, 3, 5, 7, ...}. Any even number "m" has the form where "k" is again an integer. Similarly, the first non-negative even numbers are {0, 2, 4, 6, ...}.


Context: what is the parity of zero?

Context: who invented the number zero?

Context: Indian mathematician Brahmagupta

Context: is this number an even or odd number?

Context: Even number

Question: what is the main reason for it being an even number?

Answer: Zero is an integer multiple of 2, namely so zero is even.

Parity of zero [SEP] Why zero is even

The standard definition of "even number" can be used to directly prove that zero is even. A number is called "even" if it is an integer multiple of 2. As an example, the reason that 10 is even is that it equals . In the same way, zero is an integer multiple of 2, namely so zero is even. It is also possible to explain why zero is even without referring to formal definitions. The following explanations make sense of the idea that zero is even in terms of fundamental number concepts. From this foundation, one can provide a rationale for the definition itself—and its applicability to zero.


Context: what is the parity of zero?

Context: who invented the number zero?

Context: Indian mathematician Brahmagupta

Context: is this number an even or odd number?

Context: Even number

Context: what is the main reason for it being an even number?

Context: Zero is an integer multiple of 2, namely so zero is even.

Question: during which year was the mathematician born?

Answer: 598 CE

Brahmagupta [SEP] Life and career

Brahmagupta was born in 598 CE according to his own statement. He lived in Bhillamāla, Gurjaradesa (modern Bhinmal in Rajasthan, India) during the reign of the Chavda dynasty ruler, Vyagrahamukha. He was the son of Jishnugupta and was a Hindu by religion, in particular, a Shaivite. He lived and worked there for a good part of his life. Prithudaka Svamin, a later commentator, called him "Bhillamalacharya", the teacher from Bhillamala. Bhillamala was the capital of the Gurjaradesa, the second-largest kingdom of Western India, comprising southern Rajasthan and northern Gujarat in modern-day India. It was also a centre of learning for mathematics and astronomy.


Context: what is the parity of zero?

Context: who invented the number zero?

Context: Indian mathematician Brahmagupta

Context: is this number an even or odd number?

Context: Even number

Context: during which year was the mathematician born?

Context: 598 CE

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Bhillamāla, Gurjaradesa

Explanation: He lived in Bhillamāla, Gurjaradesa (modern Bhinmal in Rajasthan, India) during the reign of the Chavda dynasty ruler, Vyagrahamukha.

Brahmagupta [SEP] Life and career


Context: what is the parity of zero?

Context: who invented the number zero?

Context: Indian mathematician Brahmagupta

Context: is this number an even or odd number?

Context: Even number

Context: 598 CE

Context: where was he born?

Context: Bhillamāla, Gurjaradesa

Question: apart from math, what else interested him?

Answer: Astronomy

Explanation: Some of the important contributions made by Brahmagupta in astronomy are his methods for calculating the position of heavenly bodies over time (ephemerides), their rising and setting, conjunctions, and the calculation of solar and lunar eclipses.

Brahmagupta [SEP] Astronomy

2. In the same way that the half seen by the sun of a pot standing in sunlight is bright, and the unseen half dark, so is [the illumination] of the moon [if it is] beneath the sun. 3. The brightness is increased in the direction of the sun. At the end of a bright [i.e. waxing] half-month, the near half is bright and the far half dark. Hence, the elevation of the horns [of the crescent can be derived] from calculation. [...]


Context: what is the parity of zero?

Context: who invented the number zero?

Context: Indian mathematician Brahmagupta

Context: is this number an even or odd number?

Context: Even number

Context: 598 CE

Context: where was he born?

Context: Bhillamāla, Gurjaradesa

Context: apart from math, what else interested him?

Context: Astronomy

Question: what observations did he make ?

Answer: That the Moon is farther from the Earth than the Sun.

Brahmagupta [SEP] Astronomy

Some of the important contributions made by Brahmagupta in astronomy are his methods for calculating the position of heavenly bodies over time (ephemerides), their rising and setting, conjunctions, and the calculation of solar and lunar eclipses. In chapter seven of his "Brahmasphutasiddhanta", entitled "Lunar Crescent", Brahmagupta rebuts the idea that the Moon is farther from the Earth than the Sun. He does this by explaining the illumination of the Moon by the Sun. 1. If the moon were above the sun, how would the power of waxing and waning, etc., be produced from calculation of the longitude of the moon? The near half would always be bright.


Context: what is the parity of zero?

Context: who invented the number zero?

Context: Indian mathematician Brahmagupta

Context: is this number an even or odd number?

Context: Even number

Context: 598 CE

Context: where was he born?

Context: Bhillamāla, Gurjaradesa

Context: Astronomy

Context: what observations did he make ?

Context: That the Moon is farther from the Earth than the Sun.

Question: what effect has zero on algebraic patterns?

Answer: In abstract algebra, the even integers form various algebraic structures that require the inclusion of zero.

Parity of zero [SEP] Algebraic patterns

In abstract algebra, the even integers form various algebraic structures that require the inclusion of zero. The fact that the additive identity (zero) is even, together with the evenness of sums and additive inverses of even numbers and the associativity of addition, means that the even integers form a group. Moreover, the group of even integers under addition is a subgroup of the group of all integers; this is an elementary example of the subgroup concept. The earlier observation that the rule "even − even = even" forces 0 to be even is part of a general pattern: any nonempty subset of an additive group that is closed under subtraction must be a subgroup, and in particular, must contain the identity.


Context: what is the parity of zero?

Context: who invented the number zero?

Context: Indian mathematician Brahmagupta

Context: is this number an even or odd number?

Context: Even number

Context: 598 CE

Context: where was he born?

Context: Bhillamāla, Gurjaradesa

Context: Astronomy

Context: what observations did he make ?

Context: what effect has zero on algebraic patterns?

Context: In abstract algebra, the even integers form various algebraic structures that require the inclusion of zero.

Question: does zero have any implications for instruction?

Answer: Yes, as the definition of "even" as "integer multiple of 2" is not always appropriate.

Parity of zero [SEP] Implications for instruction

Mathematically, proving that zero is even is a simple matter of applying a definition, but more explanation is needed in the context of education. One issue concerns the foundations of the proof; the definition of "even" as "integer multiple of 2" is not always appropriate. A student in the first years of primary education may not yet have learned what "integer" or "multiple" means, much less how to multiply with 0. Additionally, stating a definition of parity for all integers can seem like an arbitrary conceptual shortcut if the only even numbers investigated so far have been positive. It can help to acknowledge that as the number concept is extended from positive integers to include zero and negative integers, number properties such as parity are also extended in a nontrivial way.


Question: when did davros try to move the earth

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Stolen Earth [SEP] Introduction

"The Stolen Earth" is the twelfth episode of the fourth series and the 750th overall episode of the British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". It was first broadcast on BBC One on . The episode was written by show runner and head writer Russell T Davies and is the first of a two-part crossover story with spin-offs "The Sarah Jane Adventures" and "Torchwood"; the concluding episode is "Journey's End", the finale of the fourth series, broadcast on 5 July. The finale's narrative brings closure to several prominent story arcs created during Davies' tenure as show runner. In the episode, contemporary Earth and 26 other planets are stolen by the Daleks, aided by their megalomaniacal creator Davros and a shattered but precognitive Dalek Caan.


Context:
when did davros try to move the earth
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is this character?

Answer: Davros is a character from the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who"

Davros [SEP] Introduction

Davros is a character from the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who". He was created by screenwriter Terry Nation, originally for the 1975 serial "Genesis of the Daleks". Davros is a major enemy of the series' protagonist, the Doctor, and is the creator of the Doctor's deadliest enemies, the Daleks. Davros is a genius who has mastered many areas of science, but also a megalomaniac who believes that through his creations he can become the supreme being and ruler of the Universe. The character has been compared to the infamous dictator Adolf Hitler several times, including by the actor Terry Molloy, while Julian Bleach defined him as a cross between Hitler and the renowned scientist Stephen Hawking.


Context: when did davros try to move the earth

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this character?

Context: Davros is a character from the long-running British science fiction television series "Doctor Who"

Question: which episode does he feature in?

Answer: "The Stolen Earth" episode

The Stolen Earth [SEP] Davros

"The Stolen Earth" is the first appearance of Davros since the 1988 serial "Remembrance of the Daleks". Davies postponed Davros' return as he thought that "Davros would dominate the Daleks... like plain robots, instead of the scheming geniuses that they are", and used the previous series to establish the Daleks' individual intelligence. Davros was kept as a contingency plan for several occasions: the character would have appeared in "The Parting of the Ways" if the Emperor Dalek prop was too expensive; and was "even a possibility" to reside in the titular prison in "The Satan Pit". Davies wrote an origin story for Davros to clear up the character's convoluted backstory which was eventually cut because of time constraints.


Context: when did davros try to move the earth

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this character?

Context: which episode does he feature in?

Context: "The Stolen Earth" episode

Question: how did his interaction with the doctor turn out?

Answer: He is a major enemy of the series' protagonist, the Doctor, and is the creator of the Doctor's deadliest enemies, the Daleks

Explanation: Davros is a major enemy of the series' protagonist, the Doctor, and is the creator of the Doctor's deadliest enemies, the Daleks.

Davros [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did davros try to move the earth

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this character?

Context: which episode does he feature in?

Context: "The Stolen Earth" episode

Context: how did his interaction with the doctor turn out?

Context: He is a major enemy of the series' protagonist, the Doctor, and is the creator of the Doctor's deadliest enemies, the Daleks

Question: what are the characteristics of this group of antagonists appearing on the show?

Answer: Externally Daleks resemble human-sized pepper pots with a single mechanical eyestalk mounted on a rotating dome, a gun mount containing an energy weapon  resembling an egg whisk, and a telescopic manipulator arm usually tipped by an appendage resembling a sink plunger

Dalek [SEP] Physical characteristics

Externally Daleks resemble human-sized pepper pots with a single mechanical eyestalk mounted on a rotating dome, a gun mount containing an energy weapon ("gunstick" or "death ray") resembling an egg whisk, and a telescopic manipulator arm usually tipped by an appendage resembling a sink plunger. Daleks have been known to use their plungers to interface with technology, crush a man's skull by suction, measure the intelligence of a subject, and extract information from a man's mind. Dalek casings are made of a bonded polycarbide material called "Dalekanium" by a member of the human resistance in "The Dalek Invasion of Earth" and the Dalek comics, as well as by the Cult of Skaro in "Daleks in Manhattan." The lower half of a Dalek's shell is covered with hemispherical protrusions, or "Dalek bumps", which are shown in the episode "Dalek" to be spheres embedded in the casing.


Context: when did davros try to move the earth

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this character?

Context: which episode does he feature in?

Context: "The Stolen Earth" episode

Context: what are the characteristics of this group of antagonists appearing on the show?

Context: Externally Daleks resemble human-sized pepper pots with a single mechanical eyestalk mounted on a rotating dome, a gun mount containing an energy weapon  resembling an egg whisk, and a telescopic manipulator arm usually tipped by an appendage resembling a sink plunger

Question: what served as an inspiration behind the creation of these characters?

Answer: Terry Nation

Explanation: The Daleks were created by Terry Nation

Dalek [SEP] Creation

The Daleks were created by Terry Nation and designed by the BBC designer Raymond Cusick. They were introduced in December 1963 in the second "Doctor Who" serial, colloquially known as "The Daleks". They became an immediate and huge hit with viewers, featuring in many subsequent serials and, in the 1960s, two films. They have become as synonymous with "Doctor Who" as the Doctor himself, and their behaviour and catchphrases are now part of British popular culture. "Hiding behind the sofa whenever the Daleks appear" has been cited as an element of British cultural identity, and a 2008 survey indicated that nine out of ten British children were able to identify a Dalek correctly.


Context: when did davros try to move the earth

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this character?

Context: which episode does he feature in?

Context: "The Stolen Earth" episode

Context: what served as an inspiration behind the creation of these characters?

Context: Terry Nation

Question: have they featured in comics as well?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dalek [SEP] Creation


Context: when did davros try to move the earth

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this character?

Context: which episode does he feature in?

Context: "The Stolen Earth" episode

Context: Terry Nation

Context: have they featured in comics as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the viewership of the above mentioned episode like?

Answer: The episode was well received by viewers, in particular, the show's fanbase,  watched by 8.84 million viewers in second week

Explanation: Overnight ratings estimated that "The Stolen Earth" was watched by viewers, approximately 38.3% of the total television audience. The final viewing figure was viewers, the second highest figure of the week beginning ; the highest was the UEFA Euro 2008 Final, watched by 8.84 million viewers.

The Stolen Earth [SEP] Partial media blackout, broadcast, and ratings

Including its viewership on the BBC iPlayer and the following repeats on BBC Three and BBC One, "The Stolen Earth" was eventually viewed by 12.86 million viewers: over two million higher than the series average of 10.59 million. The episode depicted "" as the Doctor's phone number; the number is reserved by Ofcom for dramatic purposes. After transmission, approximately 2,500 viewers attempted to call the number and received a network message that explained the number was not in service. Ofcom consequently released a statement saying that the calls were free because the number did not exist.


Context: when did davros try to move the earth

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this character?

Context: which episode does he feature in?

Context: "The Stolen Earth" episode

Context: Terry Nation

Context: have they featured in comics as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the viewership of the above mentioned episode like?

Context: The episode was well received by viewers, in particular, the show's fanbase,  watched by 8.84 million viewers in second week

Question: who played the character mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: Terry Molloy

Explanation: The character has been compared to the infamous dictator Adolf Hitler several times, including by the actor Terry Molloy

Davros [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did davros try to move the earth

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this character?

Context: which episode does he feature in?

Context: "The Stolen Earth" episode

Context: Terry Nation

Context: have they featured in comics as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who played the character mentioned in the beginning?

Context: Terry Molloy

Question: has anyone else played this role over the course of the entire series?

Answer: Julian Bleach

Explanation: The character has been compared to the infamous dictator Adolf Hitler several times, including by the actor Terry Molloy, while Julian Bleach defined him as a cross between Hitler and the renowned scientist Stephen Hawking.

Davros [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is 'william the carpenter'?

Answer: A French nobleman

William the Carpenter [SEP] Introduction

William the Carpenter (fl. 1087–1102), viscount of Melun, was a French nobleman who participated in the "Reconquista" in Spain and on the First Crusade. He was notorious for defecting from the army both in Spain and on the crusade, but he was also known for his strength in battle, whence he earned his nickname "the Carpenter." He returned to the Holy Land after the crusade, and nothing further is known of his life or death.


Context:
who is 'william the carpenter'?
A French nobleman

Question: which place in france did he belong to?

Answer: Melun, a town about 50 kilometres outside Paris in the Brie region of the French Vexin, which was later known as the Île-de-France

William the Carpenter [SEP] Succession

His specific origins are unclear; according to the seventeenth-century genealogist Père Anselme, he was the son of Ursio I, viscount of Melun, a town about 50 kilometres outside Paris in the Brie region of the French Vexin, which was later known as the Île-de-France. Anselme believed William succeeded his father in 1084, and was later succeeded by his own son, Ursio II. However, in the nineteenth century, Adolphe Duchalais showed that Anselme misread the charters he was using; all that is known for certain is that Ursio was viscount in 1085 and William was viscount in 1094. There is no definite record of an Ursio II, and after William there is no viscount known until Adam, who married the daughter of the previous, unnamed viscount in 1138.


Context: who is 'william the carpenter'?

Context: A French nobleman

Context: which place in france did he belong to?

Context: Melun, a town about 50 kilometres outside Paris in the Brie region of the French Vexin, which was later known as the Île-de-France

Question: what is his year of birth?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

William the Carpenter [SEP] Succession


Context: who is 'william the carpenter'?

Context: A French nobleman

Context: which place in france did he belong to?

Context: what is his year of birth?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: approximately in which century was his existence?

Answer: Eleventh and twelfth century

Explanation: Anselme believed William succeeded his father in 1084, and was later succeeded by his own son, Ursio II. However, in the nineteenth century, Adolphe Duchalais showed that Anselme misread the charters he was using; all that is known for certain is that Ursio was viscount in 1085 and William was viscount in 1094. There is no definite record of an Ursio II, and after William there is no viscount known until Adam, who married the daughter of the previous, unnamed viscount in 1138. William was presumably related to Ursio but his specific relationship to him and the other viscounts is unknown.

William the Carpenter [SEP] Succession