Context: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Luca Guadagnino

Context: when was the film released?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: Italy

Context: what are his other works?

Context: The Protagonists, and Suspiria

Context: where does this film festival take place?

Context: Turin, Italy

Question: who founded this festival?

Answer: Gianni Rondolino

Torino Film Festival [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does call me by your name take place

Context: It is set in 1983 in northern Italy

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Luca Guadagnino

Context: when was the film released?

Context: what was the film about?

Context: It talks about romantic relationship between a 17-year-old, Elio Perlman (Timothée Chalamet), and Oliver (Armie Hammer), a 24-year-old graduate-student assistant to Elio's father (Michael Stuhlbarg), an archaeology professor.

Context: where was the above mentioned director from?

Context: Italy

Context: what are his other works?

Context: The Protagonists, and Suspiria

Context: does he participate in other activities apart from film making?

Context: He has served twice on the jury of the Torino Film Festival and worked with Fendi

Context: Turin, Italy

Context: who founded this festival?

Context: Gianni Rondolino

Question: and when did it found?

Answer: 1982

Explanation: The Torino Film Festival (also called the Turin Film Festival, TFF) is an international film festival held annually in Turin, Italy. Held every November, it is the second largest film festival in Italy, following the Venice Film Festival. It was founded in 1982 by film critic and professor Gianni Rondolino as Festival Internazionale Cinema Giovani or the Festival of Young Cinema. The festival's directors have included Alberto Barbera, Stefano della Casa, Giulia d'Agnolo, Roberto Turigliatto, Nanni Moretti, Gianni Amelio and Paolo Virzì.

Torino Film Festival [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is the voice on michael jackson thriller

Answer: Vincent Price

Thriller (song) [SEP] Introduction

"Thriller" is a single by American singer Michael Jackson. It was released as a single by Epic Records on January 23, 1984 as the seventh and final single from Jackson's sixth studio album, "Thriller". "Thriller" is a mix of post-disco and funk. The song was produced by Quincy Jones and was written by Rod Temperton who wanted to write a theatrical song to suit Jackson's love of film. The music and lyrics evoke horror films, with sound effects such as thunder, footsteps and wind. It ends with a spoken-word sequence performed by horror actor Vincent Price. "Thriller" received positive reviews and became the album's seventh top-ten single on the "Billboard" Hot 100, peaking at number four.


Context: who is the voice on michael jackson thriller

Context: Vincent Price

Question: who is this person?

Answer: An American actor best known for his performances in horror films.

Vincent Price [SEP] Introduction

Vincent Leonard Price Jr. (May 27, 1911 – October 25, 1993) was an American actor best known for his performances in horror films, although his career spanned other genres, including film noir, drama, mystery, thriller, and comedy. He appeared on stage, television, and radio, and in more than 100 films. He has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, one for motion pictures and one for television. He was born and raised near St. Louis, Missouri. He was an art collector and arts consultant with a degree in art history, and he lectured and wrote books on the subject.


Context: Vincent Price

Context: who is this person?

Context: An American actor best known for his performances in horror films.

Question: was he linked to the field of art?

Answer: He was a student of art history at Yale University, an art lover and collector. He helped establish the Vincent Price Art Museum at East Los Angeles College; and worked as an art consultant for Sears-Roebuck.

Explanation:
Price, who studied art history (along with English) at Yale University, was an art lover and collector. He was a commissioner of the Indian Arts and Crafts Board.

In 1957, impressed by the spirit of the students and the community's need for the opportunity to experience original art works first hand, Vincent and Mary Grant Price donated 90 pieces from their private collection and a large amount of money to establish the Vincent Price Art Museum at East Los Angeles College in Monterey Park, California, which was the first "teaching art collection" owned by a community college in the United States. They ultimately donated some 2,000 pieces; the collection contains over 9,000 pieces and has been valued in excess of $5 million.

Price also spent time working as an art consultant for Sears-Roebuck: From 1962 to 1971, Sears offered the "Vincent Price Collection of Fine Art", selling about 50,000 fine art prints to the general public. Works which Price selected or commissioned for the collec

Vincent Price [SEP] Art


Context: Vincent Price

Context: who is this person?

Context: was he linked to the field of art?

Context: He was a student of art history at Yale University, an art lover and collector. He helped establish the Vincent Price Art Museum at East Los Angeles College; and worked as an art consultant for Sears-Roebuck.

Question: was preparation of food his hobby?

Answer: Yes, he was a gourmet cook and co-authored several cookbooks.

Vincent Price [SEP] Cooking

Price was a gourmet cook and he authored several cookbooks with his second wife, Mary. These include: "Mary and Vincent Price present a National Treasury of Cookery" was a five-volume series, packaged in a boxed set and published by the Heirloom Publishing Company. These five books were combined into a single book two years later and published as "Mary and Vincent Price's Come into the Kitchen Cook Book: A Collector's Treasury of America's Great Recipes". Most of the Prices' cookbooks remained in print throughout the 1970s. After being out of print for several decades, two of their books were reprinted; "A Treasury of Great Recipes" (in August 2015 by Calla Editions) and "Mary and Vincent Price's Come into the Kitchen Cook Book" (in November 2016 by Calla Editions), both featuring new forewords by their daughter Victoria Price.


Context: Vincent Price

Context: who is this person?

Context: was he linked to the field of art?

Context: was preparation of food his hobby?

Context: Yes, he was a gourmet cook and co-authored several cookbooks.

Question: when was the above video released?

Answer: It premiered on MTV on December 2, 1983.

Explanation: "Michael Jackson's Thriller" premiered on MTV on December 2, 1983.

Thriller (song) [SEP] Music video

It was launched to great anticipation and played regularly on MTV. It doubled sales of "Thriller", and sold over a million copies on VHS, becoming the bestselling videotape at the time. It is credited for transforming music videos into a serious art form, breaking down racial barriers in popular entertainment, and popularizing the making-of documentary format. Many elements have had a lasting impact on popular culture, such as the zombie dance and Jackson's red jacket, designed by Landis' wife Deborah Nadoolman. Fans worldwide re-enact its zombie dance and it remains popular on YouTube. The Library of Congress described it as "the most famous music video of all time".


Context: Vincent Price

Context: who is this person?

Context: was he linked to the field of art?

Context: was preparation of food his hobby?

Context: when was the above video released?

Context: It premiered on MTV on December 2, 1983.

Question: what is the genre of this music video?

Answer: It is a mix of post-disco and funk.

Explanation: "Thriller" is a mix of post-disco and funk.

Thriller (song) [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is european route e751 ?

Answer: It isdefined by the Declaration on the Construction of Main International Traffic Arteries of 1975.

European route E751 [SEP] Introduction

The European route E751, or E751, as defined by the Declaration on the Construction of Main International Traffic Arteries of 1975, and subsequent documents which amended the treaty, is an east-west Class-B branching European road route. Originating in Rijeka, Croatia, where it diverges from European route E61 before passing through the Kanfanar interchange, the route connects Pula, Rovinj, Poreč and Umag in Croatia with Koper in Slovenia. The route provides a high-performance road link in Istria and Slovenian Littoral. Unlike most routes, the E751 centers on the Kanfanar interchange and has three arms, each extending to Rijeka, Pula and Koper.


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: It isdefined by the Declaration on the Construction of Main International Traffic Arteries of 1975.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Rijeka, Croatia

Explanation: Originating in Rijeka, Croatia, where it diverges from European route E61 before passing through the Kanfanar interchange

European route E751 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Question: can you please describe the route?

Answer: It consists of motorways, but considerable sections are either expressways or two-lane roads with at-grade intersections.

European route E751 [SEP] Introduction

The total length of the route, including all the route arms, is . The E751 mostly consists of motorways, but considerable sections are either expressways or two-lane roads with at-grade intersections. All motorway sections of the E751 are tolled, using the electronic toll collection (ETC) and ticket systems. Since the 1980s, the E751 has gradually been upgraded from a regular two-lane road to motorway standards, and further upgrades are still being carried out or planned in some areas, particularly in the Rijeka–Kanfanar section and in the section located in Slovenia. The bulk of the E751 consists of the Istrian Y roads operated by BINA Istra.


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: It consists of motorways, but considerable sections are either expressways or two-lane roads with at-grade intersections.

Question: can you name any person or organization who helped in its development?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

European route E751 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: can you name any person or organization who helped in its development?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what places does the route connect?

Answer: It connects Croatian and Slovenian Adriatic coastal areas in the vicinity of the city of Rijeka, Istria and Slovenian Littoral.

European route E751 [SEP] Route description

The long E751, part of the International E-road network, connects Croatian and Slovenian Adriatic coastal areas in the vicinity of the city of Rijeka, Istria and Slovenian Littoral. This European route is a Class B branch road, consisting mostly of motorways and expressways along with two-lane roads that have at-grade intersections. It diverges from European route E61 at the Matulji interchange of the Croatian A7 and the A8 motorways, and follows the A8 motorway route. Since sections of the A8 east of Rogovići interchange are still incomplete and lack the second carriageway, those comprise two-lane, limited access roads with grade-separated interchanges (except the Opatija junction) with the D8 state road and is at-grade and regulated by traffic lights.


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what places does the route connect?

Context: It connects Croatian and Slovenian Adriatic coastal areas in the vicinity of the city of Rijeka, Istria and Slovenian Littoral.

Question: was the first city ever ruled by any dynasty?

Answer: Kingdom of Italy

Rijeka [SEP] The territory of Fiume part of the Kingdom of Italy

With the 1924 Treaty of Rome between the Kingdom of Italy and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, the two countries agreed to annex and split the territory of the Free State of Fiume between themselves. The formal annexation (16 March 1924) inaugurated 19 years of Italian fascist rule and the city became the seat of the newly formed Province of Carnaro. In this period Fiume lost its commercial hinterland and thus part of its economic potential, due to it becoming a border town with little strategic importance for the Kingdom of Italy. But thanks to it retaining the Free Port status, and its iconic image in the fascist nation-building myth it gained many specific concessions from the government in Rome, a separate tax treatment from the rest of the Kingdom and a more humble than in Hungarian times, but continuous inflow of investments from the state.


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what places does the route connect?

Context: was the first city ever ruled by any dynasty?

Context: Kingdom of Italy

Question: did the city participate in any wars?

Answer: World War II

Rijeka [SEP] During World War II and the German Operational Zone

At the beginning of World War II Rijeka immediately found itself in an awkward position. The city was overwhelmingly Italian, but its immediate surroundings and the city of Sušak, just across the Rječina river (today a part of Rijeka proper) were inhabited almost exclusively by Croatians and part of a potentially hostile power—Yugoslavia. Once the Axis powers invaded Yugoslavia in April 1941, the Croatian areas surrounding the city were occupied by the Italian military, setting the stage for an intense and bloody insurgency which would last until the end of the war. Partisan activity included guerrilla-style attacks on isolated positions or supply columns, sabotage and killings of civilians believed to be connected to the Italian and (later) German authorities.


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what places does the route connect?

Context: Kingdom of Italy

Context: did the city participate in any wars?

Context: World War II

Question: can you name a few famous people from here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what places does the route connect?

Context: Kingdom of Italy

Context: did the city participate in any wars?

Context: World War II

Context: can you name a few famous people from here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you describe the international carnival?

Answer: Established in 1982, it has become the biggest carnival in Croatia. Every year there are numerous events preceding the carnival itself.

Rijeka [SEP] Rijeka's International Carnival

The Rijeka Carnival Croatian: "Riječki karneval") is held each year before Lent (between late January and early March) in Rijeka, Croatia. Established in 1982, it has become the biggest carnival in Croatia. Every year there are numerous events preceding the carnival itself. First the mayor of Rijeka gives the symbolic key of the city to Meštar Toni, who is "the maestro" of the carnival, and he becomes the mayor of the city during the carnival, although this is only figuratively. Same day, there is an election of the carnival queen. As all the cities around Rijeka have their own events during the carnival time, Queen and Meštar Toni are attending most of them.


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what places does the route connect?

Context: Kingdom of Italy

Context: did the city participate in any wars?

Context: World War II

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you describe the international carnival?

Context: Established in 1982, it has become the biggest carnival in Croatia. Every year there are numerous events preceding the carnival itself.

Question: does this place have a twin town?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what places does the route connect?

Context: Kingdom of Italy

Context: did the city participate in any wars?

Context: World War II

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this place have a twin town?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which empire ruled the second city in 1814?

Answer: Yes, War of the Third Coalition.

Explanation: Following the Austrian defeat by Napoleon during the War of the Third Coalition, Istria became part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy (1806–1810) following the Peace of Pressburg, and then part of the Illyrian provinces of the French Empire (1810–1813) after the Treaty of Paris.

Istria [SEP] Napoleonic Era (1805–1814)


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what places does the route connect?

Context: Kingdom of Italy

Context: did the city participate in any wars?

Context: World War II

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this place have a twin town?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which empire ruled the second city in 1814?

Context: Yes, War of the Third Coalition.

Question: which ethnic groups reside here?

Answer: "Italian", "Croatian" and "Slovene".

Istria [SEP] Ethnicity

Discussions about Istrian ethnicity often use the words "Italian", "Croatian" and "Slovene" to describe the character of Istrian people. However, these terms are best understood as "national affiliations" that may exist in combination with or independently of linguistic, cultural and historical attributes. In the Istrian context, for example, the word "Italian" can just as easily refer to autochthonous speakers of the Venetian language whose antecedents in the region extend before the inception of the Venetian Republic or to the Istriot language the oldest spoken language in Istria, dated back to the Romans, today spoken in the southwest of Istria. It can also refer to Istrian Croats who adopted the veneer of Italian culture as they moved from rural to urban areas, or from the farms into the bourgeoisie.


Context: what is european route e751 ?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Rijeka, Croatia

Context: can you please describe the route?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what places does the route connect?

Context: Kingdom of Italy

Context: did the city participate in any wars?

Context: World War II

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this place have a twin town?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, War of the Third Coalition.

Context: which ethnic groups reside here?

Context: "Italian", "Croatian" and "Slovene".

Question: does this place have any highlands or mountains?

Answer: Yes, Učka mountain range.

Istria [SEP] Geography

The geographical features of Istria include the Učka mountain range, which is the highest portion of the Ćićarija mountain range; the rivers Dragonja, Mirna, Pazinčica, and Raša; and the Lim bay and valley. Istria lies in three countries: Croatia, Slovenia and Italy. By far the largest portion (89%) lies in Croatia. "Croatian Istria" is divided into two counties, the larger being Istria County in western Croatia. Important towns in Istria County include Pula/Pola, Poreč/Parenzo, Rovinj/Rovigno, Pazin/Pisino, Labin/Albona, Umag/Umago, Motovun/Montona, Buzet/Pinguente, and Buje/Buie. Smaller towns in Istria County include Višnjan, Roč, and Hum. The northwestern part of Istria lies in Slovenia: it is known as Slovenian Istria, and includes the coastal municipalities of Piran/Pirano, Izola/Isola and Koper/Capodistria, and the Karstic municipality of Hrpelje-Kozina.


Question: what is the name of a small toad

Answer: The common toad.

Common toad [SEP] Introduction

The common toad, European toad, or in Anglophone parts of Europe, simply the toad ("Bufo bufo", from Latin "bufo" "toad"), is an amphibian found throughout most of Europe (with the exception of Ireland, Iceland, and some Mediterranean islands), in the western part of North Asia, and in a small portion of Northwest Africa. It is one of a group of closely related animals that are descended from a common ancestral line of toads and which form a species complex. The toad is an inconspicuous animal as it usually lies hidden during the day. It becomes active at dusk and spends the night hunting for the invertebrates on which it feeds.


Context:
what is the name of a small toad
The common toad.

Question: how big can this get?

Answer: It reaches maturity at three to seven years old but there is great variability between populations.

Common toad [SEP] Development and growth

The common toad reaches maturity at three to seven years old but there is great variability between populations. Juveniles are often parasitised by the lung nematode "Rhabdias bufonis". This slows growth rates and reduces stamina and fitness. Larger juveniles at metamorphosis always outgrow smaller ones that have been reared in more crowded ponds. Even when they have heavy worm burdens, large juveniles grow faster than smaller individuals with light worm burdens. After several months of heavy worm infection, some juveniles in a study were only half as heavy as control juveniles. Their parasite-induced anorexia caused a decrease in food intake and some died.


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: It reaches maturity at three to seven years old but there is great variability between populations.

Question: how does it behave under threat?

Answer: When attacked, it adopts a characteristic stance, inflating its body and standing with its hindquarters raised and its head lowered.

Explanation: When attacked, the common toad adopts a characteristic stance, inflating its body and standing with its hindquarters raised and its head lowered.

Common toad [SEP] Behaviour and lifecycle

The tadpoles also exude noxious substances which deter fishes from eating them but not the great crested newt. Aquatic invertebrates that feed on toad tadpoles include dragonfly larvae, diving beetles and water boatmen. These usually avoid the noxious secretion by puncturing the tadpole's skin and sucking out its juices. A parasitic fly, "Lucilia bufonivora", attacks adult common toads. It lays its eggs on the toad's skin and when these hatch, the larvae crawl into the toad's nostrils and eat its flesh internally with lethal consequences. The European fingernail clam ("Sphaerium corneum") is unusual in that it can climb up water plants and move around on its muscular foot.


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: When attacked, it adopts a characteristic stance, inflating its body and standing with its hindquarters raised and its head lowered.

Question: does it produce any toxic substances?

Answer: Yes, bufotoxin.

Common toad [SEP] Bufotoxin

The main toxic substance found in the parotoid gland and skin of the common toad is called bufotoxin. It was first isolated by Heinrich Wieland and his colleagues in 1922 and they succeeded in identifying its structure about 20 years later. Meanwhile, other workers succeeded in isolating the same compound and its parent steroid bufotalin from the Japanese toad ("Bufo japonicus"). By 1986, researchers at the Arizona State University had succeeded in synthesizing the toad venom constituents bufotalin, bufalitoxin and bufotoxin. The chemical formula of bufotoxin is CHNO. Its physical effects resemble those of digitalis which in small doses increases the strength with which the heart muscle contracts and which is used in the treatment of congestive heart failure.


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Question: how is it produced?

Answer: It is produced in the parotoid gland and skin of the toad.

Common toad [SEP] Bufotoxin


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: It is produced in the parotoid gland and skin of the toad.

Question: who made this discovery?

Answer: By researchers at the Arizona State University.

Explanation: By 1986, researchers at the Arizona State University had succeeded in synthesizing the toad venom constituents bufotalin, bufalitoxin and bufotoxin. The chemical formula of bufotoxin is CHNO.

Common toad [SEP] Bufotoxin


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: who made this discovery?

Context: By researchers at the Arizona State University.

Question: where is this university located?

Answer: Arizona.

Arizona State University [SEP] Introduction

Arizona State University (ASU or Arizona State) is a public metropolitan research university on five campuses across the Phoenix metropolitan area, and four regional learning centers throughout Arizona. ASU is one of the largest public universities by enrollment in the U.S. As of fall 2019, the university had nearly 90,000 students attending classes across its metro campuses, more than 38,000 students attending online, including 83,000-plus undergraduates and more nearly 20,000 postgraduates. The university is organized into 17 colleges, featuring more than 170 cross-discipline centers and institutes. ASU offers 350 degree options for undergraduates students, as well as more than 400 graduate degree and certificate programs.


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: who made this discovery?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Arizona.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: March 12, 1885.

Arizona State University [SEP] 1885–1929

Arizona State University was established as the Territorial Normal School at Tempe on March 12, 1885, when the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature passed an act to create a normal school to train teachers for the Arizona Territory. The campus consisted of a single, four-room schoolhouse on a 20-acre plot largely donated by Tempe residents George and Martha Wilson. Classes began with 33 students on February 8, 1886. The curriculum evolved over the years and the name was changed several times; the institution was also known as Tempe Normal School of Arizona (1889–1903), Tempe Normal School (1903–1925), Tempe State Teachers College (1925–1929), Arizona State Teachers College (1929–1945), Arizona State College (1945–1958) and, by a 2–1 margin of the state's voters, Arizona State University in 1958.


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: who made this discovery?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Arizona.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: March 12, 1885.

Question: is the library here worth visiting?

Answer: Yes, the Arizona State University library system is ranked the 34th largest research library in the United States and Canada.

Arizona State University [SEP] Libraries

ASU's faculty and students are served by nine libraries across five campuses: Hayden Library, Noble Library, Music Library and Design and the Arts Library on the Tempe campus; Fletcher Library on the West campus; Downtown Phoenix campus library and Ross-Blakley Law Library at the Downtown Phoenix campus; Polytechnic campus library; and the Thunderbird Library at the Thunderbird campus. , ASU's libraries held 4.5 million volumes. The Arizona State University library system is ranked the 34th largest research library in the United States and Canada, according to criteria established by the Association of Research Libraries that measures various aspects of quality and size of the collection.


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: who made this discovery?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Arizona.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: March 12, 1885.

Context: is the library here worth visiting?

Context: Yes, the Arizona State University library system is ranked the 34th largest research library in the United States and Canada.

Question: what are the major sports played here?

Answer: Athletics.

Arizona State University [SEP] Athletics

Arizona State University's Division I athletic teams are called the Sun Devils, which is also the nickname used to refer to students and alumni of the university. They compete in the Pac-12 Conference in 20 varsity sports. Historically, the university has highly performed in men's, women's, and mixed archery; men's, women's, and mixed badminton; women's golf; women's swimming and diving; baseball; and football. Arizona State University's NCAA Division I-A program competes in 9 varsity sports for men and 11 for women. ASU's athletic director is Ray Anderson, former executive vice president of football operations for the National Football League. Anderson replaced Steve Patterson, who was appointed to the position in 2012, replacing Lisa Love, the former Senior Associate Athletic Director at the University of Southern California.


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: who made this discovery?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Arizona.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: March 12, 1885.

Context: is the library here worth visiting?

Context: what are the major sports played here?

Context: Athletics.

Question: are there any controversies associated to the college?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: who made this discovery?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Arizona.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: March 12, 1885.

Context: is the library here worth visiting?

Context: what are the major sports played here?

Context: Athletics.

Context: are there any controversies associated to the college?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the university produced any notable figures?

Answer: Yes, Carl Hayden, and Silver Star recipient Pat Tillman to name a few.

Arizona State University [SEP] Alumni

Arizona State University has produced over 400,000 alumni worldwide. The university has produced many notable figures over its 125-year history, including influential U.S. senator Carl Hayden, and Silver Star recipient Pat Tillman, who left his National Football League career to enlist in the United States Army in the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Barbara Barrett, who served as U.S. Ambassador to Finland under President George W. Bush and now serves under President Donald J. Trump as the Secretary of the U.S. Air Force, attained her bachelor's, master's, and law degrees from ASU. Conservative author, commentator, and popular historian Larry Schweikart, known nationally for writing the New York Times bestseller A Patriot's History of the United States, attended ASU for his bachelor's and master's degrees.


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: who made this discovery?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Arizona.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: March 12, 1885.

Context: is the library here worth visiting?

Context: what are the major sports played here?

Context: Athletics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the university produced any notable figures?

Context: Yes, Carl Hayden, and Silver Star recipient Pat Tillman to name a few.

Question: what can you tell me about the first person mentioned above?

Answer: He was an American politician and the first United States Senator.

Carl Hayden [SEP] Introduction

Carl Trumbull Hayden (October 2, 1877 – January 25, 1972) was an American politician and the first United States Senator to serve seven terms. Serving as Arizona's first Representative for eight terms before entering the Senate, Hayden set the record for longest-serving member of the United States Congress more than a decade before his retirement from politics. The longtime Dean of the United States Senate served as its president pro tempore and chairman of both its Rules and Administration and Appropriations committees. He was a member of the Democratic Party. Having earned a reputation as a reclamation expert early in his congressional career, Hayden consistently backed legislation dealing with public lands, mining, reclamation, and other projects affecting the Western United States.


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: who made this discovery?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Arizona.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: March 12, 1885.

Context: is the library here worth visiting?

Context: what are the major sports played here?

Context: Athletics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what can you tell me about the first person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American politician and the first United States Senator.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Hayden's Ferry, Arizona Territory.

Carl Hayden [SEP] Background

Hayden was born to Charles Trumbull Hayden and Sallie Calvert Davis on October 2, 1877, in Hayden's Ferry, Arizona Territory (renamed Tempe in 1878). Charles Hayden was a Connecticut-born merchant and freight operator who had moved west due to a lung ailment and homesteaded a claim on the south bank of the Salt River. Charles Hayden had also served as a probate judge and, following Grover Cleveland's 1884 election, had been considered for the territorial governorship. Sallie Davis was an Arkansas-born schoolteacher who served as vice president of the Arizona Territorial Suffrage Association during the 1890s. Following the birth of their son, Charles and Sallie Hayden had three daughters: Sarah (called Sallie), Anna, and Mary (called Mapes).


Context: what is the name of a small toad

Context: The common toad.

Context: how big can this get?

Context: how does it behave under threat?

Context: does it produce any toxic substances?

Context: Yes, bufotoxin.

Context: how is it produced?

Context: who made this discovery?

Context: where is this university located?

Context: Arizona.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: March 12, 1885.

Context: is the library here worth visiting?

Context: what are the major sports played here?

Context: Athletics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was he born?

Context: Hayden's Ferry, Arizona Territory.

Question: when did he become the senator?

Answer: 1926

Carl Hayden [SEP] Senate

During Hayden's first run for the Senate in 1926, he based his campaign on his record of defending Arizona's interests in the water rights dispute with California. To this effort his campaign poster was composed of editorial headlines from California newspapers decrying Hayden's effectiveness at preventing passage of the Swing-Johnson Bill authorizing construction of Boulder Dam. The campaign saw allegations of misconduct raised with incumbent Ralph H. Cameron claiming Hayden had used a slush fund received from out-of-state interests. An inquiry led by Senator William H. King was begun several days before the election and found no evidence of wrongdoing.


Question: which emperor loved greek culture and adopted the wearing of a beard

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Caligula [SEP] Introduction

Caligula (; 31 August 12 – 24 January 41), formally known as Gaius (Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus), was the third Roman emperor, ruling from AD 37 to 41. The son of the popular Roman general Germanicus and Augustus' granddaughter Agrippina the Elder, Caligula was born into the first ruling family of the Roman Empire, conventionally known as the Julio-Claudian dynasty. Germanicus' uncle and adoptive father, Tiberius, succeeded Augustus as emperor of Rome in AD14. Although he was named after Gaius Julius Caesar, he acquired the nickname "Caligula" (meaning "little [soldier's] boot") from his father's soldiers during their campaign in Germania.


Context: which emperor loved greek culture and adopted the wearing of a beard

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did caligula reign/

Answer: Rome.

Explanation: Caligula (; 31 August 12 – 24 January 41), formally known as Gaius (Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus), was the third Roman emperor, ruling from AD 37 to 41. The son of the popular Roman general Germanicus and Augustus' granddaughter Agrippina the Elder, Caligula was born in

Caligula [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Question: during which time?

Answer: AD 37 to 41.

Explanation: Caligula (; 31 August 12 – 24 January 41), formally known as Gaius (Gaius Caesar Augustus Germanicus), was the third Roman emperor, ruling from AD 37 to 41.

Caligula [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Context: during which time?

Context: AD 37 to 41.

Question: who was his predecessor?

Answer: Tiberius.

Caligula [SEP] Introduction

When Germanicus died at Antioch in 19, Agrippina returned with her six children to Rome, where she became entangled in a bitter feud with Tiberius. The conflict eventually led to the destruction of her family, with Caligula as the sole male survivor. Untouched by the deadly intrigues, Caligula accepted an invitation in 31 to join the emperor on the island of Capri, where Tiberius had withdrawn five years earlier. Following the death of Tiberius, Caligula succeeded his adoptive grandfather as emperor in 37. There are few surviving sources about the reign of Caligula, though he is described as a noble and moderate emperor during the first six months of his rule.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Context: during which time?

Context: AD 37 to 41.

Context: who was his predecessor?

Context: Tiberius.

Question: who plotted against him?

Answer: Cassius Chaerea.

Caligula [SEP] Assassination and aftermath

Caligula's actions as emperor were described as being especially harsh to the Senate, to the nobility and to the equestrian order. According to Josephus, these actions led to several failed conspiracies against Caligula. Eventually, officers within the Praetorian Guard led by Cassius Chaerea succeeded in murdering the emperor. The plot is described as having been planned by three men, but many in the senate, army and equestrian order were said to have been informed of it and involved in it. The situation had escalated when, in 40, Caligula announced to the Senate that he planned to leave Rome permanently and to move to Alexandria in Egypt, where he hoped to be worshipped as a living god.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Context: during which time?

Context: AD 37 to 41.

Context: who was his predecessor?

Context: Tiberius.

Context: who plotted against him?

Context: Cassius Chaerea.

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Context: during which time?

Context: AD 37 to 41.

Context: who was his predecessor?

Context: Tiberius.

Context: who plotted against him?

Context: Cassius Chaerea.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did he take part in any battle?

Answer: Yes, during his reign, the empire annexed the client kingdom of Mauretania as a province.

Caligula [SEP] Introduction

After this, the sources focus upon his cruelty, sadism, extravagance, and sexual perversion, presenting him as an insane tyrant. While the reliability of these sources is questionable, it is known that during his brief reign, Caligula worked to increase the unconstrained personal power of the emperor, as opposed to countervailing powers within the principate. He directed much of his attention to ambitious construction projects and luxurious dwellings for himself, and initiated the construction of two aqueducts in Rome: the Aqua Claudia and the Anio Novus. During his reign, the empire annexed the client kingdom of Mauretania as a province.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Context: during which time?

Context: AD 37 to 41.

Context: who was his predecessor?

Context: Tiberius.

Context: who plotted against him?

Context: Cassius Chaerea.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: Yes, during his reign, the empire annexed the client kingdom of Mauretania as a province.

Question: where is this located?

Answer: It stretched from central present-day Algeria westwards to the Atlantic, covering northern Morocco, and southward to the Atlas Mountains.

Mauretania [SEP] Introduction

Mauretania () is the Latin name for a region in the ancient Maghreb. It stretched from central present-day Algeria westwards to the Atlantic, covering northern Morocco, and southward to the Atlas Mountains. Its native inhabitants, seminomadic pastoralists of Berber ancestry, were known to the Romans as the Mauri and the Masaesyli. In 27 BC, the kings of Mauretania became Roman vassals until about 44 AD, when the area was annexed to Rome and divided into two provinces: Mauretania Tingitana and Mauretania Caesariensis. Christianity had spread there from the 3rd century onwards. According to one view, it was extinguished when the Muslim Arabs subdued the region in the 7th century.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Context: during which time?

Context: AD 37 to 41.

Context: who was his predecessor?

Context: Tiberius.

Context: who plotted against him?

Context: Cassius Chaerea.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: where is this located?

Context: It stretched from central present-day Algeria westwards to the Atlantic, covering northern Morocco, and southward to the Atlas Mountains.

Question: when did the vandals capture this place?

Answer: 420s

Mauretania [SEP] Vandal kingdom

The Vandals conquered the Roman province beginning in the 420s. The city of Hippo Regius fell to the Vandals in 431 after a prolonged siege, and Carthage also fell in 439. Theodosius II dispatched an expedition to deal with the Vandals in 441, which failed to progress farther than Sicily. The Western Empire under Valentinian III secured peace with the Vandals in 442, confirming their control of Proconsular Africa. For the next 90 years, Africa was firmly under the Vandal control. The Vandals were ousted from Africa in the Vandalic War of 533–534, from which time Mauretania at least nominally became a Roman province once again.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Context: during which time?

Context: AD 37 to 41.

Context: who was his predecessor?

Context: Tiberius.

Context: who plotted against him?

Context: Cassius Chaerea.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: where is this located?

Context: when did the vandals capture this place?

Question: where were these invaders from?

Answer: Southern Poland.

Vandals [SEP] Introduction

The Vandals were a Germanic people who first inhabited what is now southern Poland. They established Vandal kingdoms on the Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean islands and North Africa in the 5th century. The Vandals migrated to the area between the lower Oder and Vistula rivers in the 2nd century BC and settled in Silesia from around 120 BC. They are associated with the Przeworsk culture and were possibly the same people as the Lugii. Expanding into Dacia during the Marcomannic Wars and to Pannonia during the Crisis of the Third Century, the Vandals were confined to Pannonia by the Goths around 330 AD, where they received permission to settle from Constantine the Great.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Context: during which time?

Context: AD 37 to 41.

Context: who was his predecessor?

Context: Tiberius.

Context: who plotted against him?

Context: Cassius Chaerea.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: where is this located?

Context: where were these invaders from?

Context: Southern Poland.

Question: how are they classified?

Answer: They were not considered "Germani" by ancient Roman authors but they are classified as a Germanic people by modern scholars.

Explanation:
As the Vandals eventually came to live outside of Germania, they were not considered "Germani" by ancient Roman authors. Neither other East Germanic-speaking groups such as the Goths, nor Norsemen (early Scandinavians), were counted among the "Germani" by the Romans.

Since the Vandals spoke a Germanic language and belonged to early Germanic culture, they are classified as a Germanic people by modern scholars.

Vandals [SEP] Classification


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did caligula reign/

Context: Rome.

Context: during which time?

Context: AD 37 to 41.

Context: who was his predecessor?

Context: Tiberius.

Context: who plotted against him?

Context: Cassius Chaerea.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he take part in any battle?

Context: where is this located?

Context: where were these invaders from?

Context: Southern Poland.

Context: how are they classified?

Context: They were not considered "Germani" by ancient Roman authors but they are classified as a Germanic people by modern scholars.

Question: which early sources mention them?

Answer: Pliny the Elder, Tacitus and Ptolemy.

Explanation:
The earliest mention of the Vandals is from Pliny the Elder, who used the term "Vandili" in a broad way to define one of the major groupings of all Germanic peoples. Tribes within this category who he mentions are the Burgundiones, Varini, Carini (otherwise unknown), and the Gutones.

Tacitus mentioned the "Vandilii", but only in a passage explaining legends about the origins of the Germanic peoples. He names them as one of the groups sometimes thought to be one of the oldest divisions of these peoples, along with the Marsi, Gambrivii, Suebi but does not say where they live, or which peoples are within this category. On the other hand, Tacitus and Ptolemy give information about the position of Varini, Burgundians, and Gutones in this period, and these indications suggest that the Vandals in this period lived between the Oder and Vistula rivers.

Ptolemy furthermore mentioned the Silingi who were later counted as Vandals, as living south of the Semnones, who were Suebians living on the

Vandals [SEP] Early classical sources


Question: when did five finger death punch become a band

Answer: 2005

Five Finger Death Punch [SEP] Introduction

Five Finger Death Punch, also abbreviated as 5FDP or FFDP, is an American heavy metal band from Las Vegas, Nevada, formed in 2005. The band's name comes from kung fu cinema. The band originally consisted of vocalist Ivan Moody, guitarist Zoltan Bathory, guitarist Caleb Andrew Bingham, bassist Matt Snell, and drummer Jeremy Spencer. Bingham was replaced by guitarist Darrell Roberts in 2006, who was then replaced by Jason Hook in 2009. Bassist Matt Snell departed from the band in 2010, and was replaced by Chris Kael in 2011. Spencer then departed the band in 2018 due to recurring back issues, and was replaced by Charlie Engen, making guitarist Bathory the only remaining founding member of the band.


Context: when did five finger death punch become a band

Question: what is the musical style of this band?

Answer: Heavy metal, alternative metal, nu metal, and arena rock

Five Finger Death Punch [SEP] Musical style and influences

Five Finger Death Punch's musical style has generally been regarded as heavy metal, , , alternative metal, nu metal, and arena rock. Thom Jurek of AllMusic wrote that Five Finger Death Punch's "instantly recognizable sound is equal parts melodic and meaty guitar riffs, fat vamps, catchy hooks, tight, flashy solos, and hard-grooving bass and drums". Five Finger Death Punch vocalist Ivan Moody's vocals are usually singing and screaming. The band has also released successful ballads, as well. Bathory described Five Finger Death Punch as "a straight-up heavy metal band with a hint of thrash metal—maybe a hint of the Euro stuff in there" and then said, "that's pretty much what we are".


Context: what is the musical style of this band?

Context: Heavy metal, alternative metal, nu metal, and arena rock

Question: which was their debut album?

Answer: "The Way of the Fist"

In October 2020, British guitarist Andy James became the band's lead guitarist, replacing Jason Hook. Five Finger Death Punch's debut album "The Way of the Fist" was released in 2007, which began achieving rapid success and selling over 500,000 copies in the United States. The 2009 follow-up album "War Is the Answer" further increased their popularity, selling over 1,000,000 copies and got certified Platinum by the RIAA, the band's third album, "American Capitalist", was released on October 11, 2011, and achieved Gold status within the year. The following four albums—"The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell, Volume 1" (2013), "The Wrong Side of Heaven and the Righteous Side of Hell, Volume 2" (2013), "Got Your Six" (2015), and "And Justice for None" (2018)—have all been certified Gold, making Five Finger Death Punch one of the most successful heavy metal bands of the decade.


Context: what is the musical style of this band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: "The Way of the Fist"

Question: and when did this album release?

Answer: July 31, 2007

The Way of the Fist [SEP] Introduction

The Way of the Fist is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Five Finger Death Punch, released on July 31, 2007. The album sold 3,800 copies in its first week of release. "The Way of the Fist" made its "Billboard" 200 debut on August 18, 2007 at No. 199 and peaked at No. 107. It has been certified gold for selling in excess of 500,000 copies as of April 1, 2010. This is the band's only release with guitarist Darrell Roberts.


Context: what is the musical style of this band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: "The Way of the Fist"

Context: and when did this album release?

Context: July 31, 2007

Question: can you name some singles from this album?

Answer: "The Bleeding", "Never Enough", and "Stranger than Fiction"

Explanation: Three singles were released from the album, "The Bleeding", "Never Enough", and "Stranger than Fiction".

The Way of the Fist [SEP] Singles


Context: what is the musical style of this band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: "The Way of the Fist"

Context: and when did this album release?

Context: July 31, 2007

Context: can you name some singles from this album?

Context: "The Bleeding", "Never Enough", and "Stranger than Fiction"

Question: can you name some members from this band?

Answer: Ivan Moody, Zoltan Bathory, Caleb Andrew Bingham, Matt Snell, and Jeremy Spencer.

Explanation: The band originally consisted of vocalist Ivan Moody, guitarist Zoltan Bathory, guitarist Caleb Andrew Bingham, bassist Matt Snell, and drummer Jeremy Spencer. Bingham was replaced by guitarist Darrell Roberts in 2006, who was then replaced by Jason Hook in 2009. Bassist Matt Snell departed from the band in 2010, and was replaced by Chris Kael in 2011. Spencer then departed the band in 2018 due to recurring back issues, and was replaced by Charlie Engen, making guitarist Bathory the only remaining founding member of the band. In October 2020, British guitarist Andy James became the band's lead guitarist, replacing Jason Hook.


Context: what is the musical style of this band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: "The Way of the Fist"

Context: and when did this album release?

Context: July 31, 2007

Context: can you name some members from this band?

Context: Ivan Moody, Zoltan Bathory, Caleb Andrew Bingham, Matt Snell, and Jeremy Spencer.

Question: did the last member ever leave the band?

Answer: Yes, in 2018

Explanation: Spencer then departed the band in 2018 due to recurring back issues, and was replaced by Charlie Engen, making guitarist Bathory the only remaining founding member of the band.


Context: what is the musical style of this band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: "The Way of the Fist"

Context: and when did this album release?

Context: July 31, 2007

Context: did the last member ever leave the band?

Context: Yes, in 2018

Question: was he also a part of any other band apart from this one?

Answer: Yes, Fleetwood Mac

Jeremy Spencer [SEP] Introduction

Jeremy Cedric Spencer (born 4 July 1948) is a British musician, best known as one of the guitarists in the original line-up of Fleetwood Mac. A member since Fleetwood Mac's inception in July 1967, he remained with the band until his abrupt departure in February 1971, when he joined a religious cult called the "Children of God", now known as "The Family International", with which he is still affiliated. After a pair of solo albums in the 1970s, he continued to tour as a musician, but did not release another album until 2006. Releasing further solo albums in 2012, 2014 and 2016, Spencer has also recorded as part of the folk trio Steetley.


Context: what is the musical style of this band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: "The Way of the Fist"

Context: and when did this album release?

Context: July 31, 2007

Context: Yes, in 2018

Context: was he also a part of any other band apart from this one?

Context: Yes, Fleetwood Mac

Question: did the five finger band ever win any awards?

Answer: Yes, Radio Contraband Rock Radio Award

The band has played international music festivals including Mayhem Festival in 2008, 2010 and 2013, and Download Festival in 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, and 2017. The band released their eight studio album, "F8", in 2020. Five Finger Death Punch are the recipients of the RadioContraband Rock Radio Awards for "Indie Artist of the Year" in 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014. They were also honored with the Radio Contraband Rock Radio Award for Album ("American Capitalist") and Song of the Year ("Coming Down") in 2012 and "Video of the Year" for "Wrong Side of Heaven" in 2014.


Context: what is the musical style of this band?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: "The Way of the Fist"

Context: and when did this album release?

Context: July 31, 2007

Context: Yes, in 2018

Context: Yes, Fleetwood Mac

Context: did the five finger band ever win any awards?

Context: Yes, Radio Contraband Rock Radio Award

Question: was this band influenced by anyone?

Answer: Yes, Pantera, Voivod, Accept, W.A.S.P., Yngwie Malmsteen

He cited Pantera, Voivod, Accept, W.A.S.P., Yngwie Malmsteen as influences. Ivan Moody cited vocalists such as Mike Patton, Phil Anselmo, Layne Staley and Lynn Strait as influences. Moody also said, "Pantera is one of our biggest influences". Jeremy Spencer cited drummers such as Lars Ulrich, Dave Lombardo, Gene Hoglan, Dave Grohl, Buddy Rich and Tommy Aldridge as influences. Spencer also cited Prince and David Bowie as influences.


Question: what is 13th airborne division?

Answer: It was an airborne forces formation of division-size of the United States Army that was active during World War II.

13th Airborne Division (United States) [SEP] Introduction

The 13th Airborne Division was an airborne forces formation of division-size of the United States Army that was active during World War II. The division was commanded for most of its existence by Major General Elbridge G. Chapman. It was officially activated in the United States in August 1943 at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, remaining active until February 1946, however it never saw combat. After activation the division remained in the United States to complete its training. This training was completed by September 1944, but had to be extended by a further four months when the division provided replacements for the 82nd and 101st Airborne Divisions.


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: It was an airborne forces formation of division-size of the United States Army that was active during World War II.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: August 1943.

Explanation: It was officially activated in the United States in August 1943 at Fort Bragg in North Carolina, remaining active until February 1946, however it never saw combat.


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Question: what insignia can you find on their sleeve?

Answer: A winged unicorn in orange on an ultramarine blue.

13th Airborne Division (United States) [SEP] Shoulder sleeve insignia

The division's shoulder patch, a winged unicorn in orange on an ultramarine blue, the branch of service colours of the United States Army Air Corps, was approved on 2 June 1943. A gold on black "Airborne" tab was worn above the insignia.


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Context: what insignia can you find on their sleeve?

Context: A winged unicorn in orange on an ultramarine blue.

Question: where could you find such creature that you just mentioned?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Context: where could you find such creature that you just mentioned?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it found in chinese mythology?

Answer: Yes.

Unicorn [SEP] Chinese mythology

The "qilin" (), a creature in Chinese mythology, is sometimes called "the Chinese unicorn", and some ancient accounts describe a single horn as its defining feature. However, it is more accurately described as a that looks less unicorn than chimera, with the body of a deer, the head of a lion, green scales and a long forwardly-curved horn. The Japanese version ("kirin") more closely resembles the Western unicorn, even though it is based on the Chinese "qilin". The Quẻ Ly of Vietnamese myth, similarly sometimes mistranslated "unicorn" is a symbol of wealth and prosperity that made its first appearance during the Duong Dynasty, about 600 CE, to Emperor Duong Cao To, after a military victory which resulted in his conquest of Tây Nguyên.


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it found in chinese mythology?

Context: Yes.

Question: what are some of the deities found in this mythology?

Answer: Zao Jun and the Menshen pair.

Explanation: . Of these household deities the most important was the kitchen god Zao Jun. The Kitchen God was viewed as a sort of intermediary between the household and the supreme god, who would judge, then reward or punish a household based on the Kitchen God's report (Christie 1968, 112). Zao Jun was propitiated at appropriate times by offerings of food and incense, and various mythological stories about him exist. Lesser deities or spirits were also thought to help out the household through their intervention. For example, the guardians of the doors, the Menshen pair and others.

Chinese mythology [SEP] Household deities and spirits

The Chinese household was often the subject of mythology and related ritual. The welfare of the family was mythologically-related to the perceived help of helpful deities and spirits, and avoiding the baneful effects of malicious ones. Of these household deities the most important was the kitchen god Zao Jun. The Kitchen God was viewed as a sort of intermediary between the household and the supreme god, who would judge, then reward or punish a household based on the Kitchen God's report (Christie 1968, 112). Zao Jun was propitiated at appropriate times by offerings of food and incense, and various mythological stories about him exist.


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it found in chinese mythology?

Context: Yes.

Context: what are some of the deities found in this mythology?

Context: Zao Jun and the Menshen pair.

Question: which creatures are significant in it?

Answer: Yinglong, Zhulong and Shenlong.

Chinese mythology [SEP] Dragons, dragon-like and related creatures

The Chinese dragon is one of the most important mythical creatures in Chinese mythology, considered to be the most powerful and divine creature and the controller of all waters who could create clouds with their breath. The dragon symbolized great power and was very supportive of heroes and gods. The conventional dragon has a certain description, however there are other dragons or dragon-like beings that vary from this description. For example, the Chi of mythology lacks horns. Dragons often chase or play with a mystical or flaming pearl. A dragon-fenghuang pairing is a common motif in art, the fenghuang often being called a "phoenix".


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it found in chinese mythology?

Context: Yes.

Context: Zao Jun and the Menshen pair.

Context: which creatures are significant in it?

Context: Yinglong, Zhulong and Shenlong.

Question: how is india related to this mythology?

Answer: Because of Buddhist and HIndu texts imported into China, and translated into Chinese.

Explanation: The literature of India contains material about Chinese mythology, due to the influence of textual sources imported into China, and translated into Chinese and the ideas widely adopted by Chinese people. This was primarily in regard to Buddhist texts, containing Buddhist mythology from the area in and around the area now known as India. Some Hindu material may have been more directly imported.

Chinese mythology [SEP] India


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it found in chinese mythology?

Context: Yes.

Context: Zao Jun and the Menshen pair.

Context: which creatures are significant in it?

Context: Yinglong, Zhulong and Shenlong.

Context: how is india related to this mythology?

Context: Because of Buddhist and HIndu texts imported into China, and translated into Chinese.

Question: does the buddhist have mythology?

Answer: Yes.

Buddhist mythology [SEP] Introduction

The Buddhist traditions have created and maintained a vast body of mythological literature. The central myth of Buddhism is the life of the Buddha. This is told in relatively realistic terms in the earliest texts, and was soon elaborated into a complex literary mythology. The chief motif of this story, and the most distinctive feature of Buddhist myth, is the Buddha's renunciation: leaving his home and family for a spiritual quest. Alongside this central myth, the traditions contain large numbers of smaller stories, which are usually supposed to convey an ethical or Buddhist teaching. These include the popular Jātakas, folk tales or legends believed to be past lives of Gautama Buddha.


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it found in chinese mythology?

Context: Yes.

Context: Zao Jun and the Menshen pair.

Context: which creatures are significant in it?

Context: Yinglong, Zhulong and Shenlong.

Context: how is india related to this mythology?

Context: does the buddhist have mythology?

Context: Yes.

Question: on whose life is it based on?

Answer: The Buddha.

Explanation: The Buddhist traditions have created and maintained a vast body of mythological literature. The central myth of Buddhism is the life of the Buddha.

Buddhist mythology [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it found in chinese mythology?

Context: Yes.

Context: Zao Jun and the Menshen pair.

Context: which creatures are significant in it?

Context: Yinglong, Zhulong and Shenlong.

Context: how is india related to this mythology?

Context: does the buddhist have mythology?

Context: Yes.

Context: on whose life is it based on?

Context: The Buddha.

Question: what are some of the symbols that you can find in their mythology?

Answer: The Stupa, the Dharma wheel, the Bodhi Tree and the lotus flower.

Explanation: Among the earliest and most common symbols are the stupa (symbolizing the Buddha), the Dharma wheel (a symbol of the Dharma), the Bodhi Tree (and its leaves) and the lotus flower (both symbolizing awakening)

Buddhist mythology [SEP] The life of the Buddha in early texts

Bhikkhu Sujato has shown that the events of the Buddha's life in the early texts fulfill almost all the stages of Campbell's Hero's Journey, despite the fact that they are not arranged as a coherent narrative. The Hero's Journey becomes much more prominent and complete in later versions of the story. The early texts also include references to Indian deities (devas), extraordinary beings such as Yakkhas, Nagas and other mythic content.


Context: what is 13th airborne division?

Context: when was it formed?

Context: August 1943.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it found in chinese mythology?

Context: Yes.

Context: Zao Jun and the Menshen pair.

Context: which creatures are significant in it?

Context: Yinglong, Zhulong and Shenlong.

Context: how is india related to this mythology?

Context: does the buddhist have mythology?

Context: Yes.

Context: on whose life is it based on?

Context: The Buddha.

Context: what are some of the symbols that you can find in their mythology?

Context: The Stupa, the Dharma wheel, the Bodhi Tree and the lotus flower.

Question: were there any buddhist monarchs?

Answer: No.

Buddhist mythology [SEP] Kings, saints and gods

Buddhist traditions contain large numbers of stories and spiritual narratives in addition to the above. These are often simple moral fables, similar to Jātakas. In some cases, mythic complexes can be discerned that have no counterparts in the orthodox texts, but are found widely in popular culture. Various figures other than the Buddha appear in these myths, including Buddhist kings, important monastics and saints, as well as heavenly beings or gods (devas). Indian kings feature in many Buddhist stories and myths. The earliest texts speak of various kings paying respects to the Buddha such as Pasenadi of Kosala and Bimbisara of Magadha.


Question: where does the majority of maple syrup come from

Answer: Canada

Explanation: Until the 1930s, the United States produced most of the world's maple syrup. Today, after rapid growth in the 1990s, Canada produces more than 80 percent of the world's maple syrup, producing about in 2016. The vast majority of this comes from the province of Quebec, which is the world's largest producer, with about 70 percent of global production. Canada exported more than C$362 million of maple syrup in 2016. In 2015, 64 percent of Canadian maple syrup exports went to the United States (a value of C$229 million), 8 percent to Germany (C$31 million), 6 percent to Japan (C$26 million), and 5 percent to the United Kingdom (C$16 million).

Maple syrup [SEP] Commerce

In 2015, Quebec accounts for 90.83 percent of maple syrup produced in Canada, followed by New Brunswick at 4.83 percent, Ontario at 4.14 percent, and Nova Scotia at 0.2 percent. However, 94.28 percent of exported Canadian maple syrup originated from Quebec, whereas 4.91 percent of exported syrup originated from New Brunswick, and the remaining 0.81 percent from all other provinces. Ontario holds the most maple syrup farms in Canada outside of Quebec, with 2,240 maple syrup producers in 2011. This is followed by New Brunswick, with 191 maple syrup producers; and Nova Scotia, with 152 maple syrup producers. As of 2016, Quebec had some 7,300 producers working with 13,500 farmers, collectively making over of syrup.


Context: where does the majority of maple syrup come from

Context: Canada

Question: from which trees is this syrup made?

Answer: Sugar maple (Acer saccharum), the black maple (A. nigrum), and the red maple (A. rubrum)

Maple syrup [SEP] Sources

Three species of maple trees are predominantly used to produce maple syrup: the sugar maple ("Acer saccharum"), the black maple ("A. nigrum"), and the red maple ("A. rubrum"), because of the high sugar content (roughly two to five percent) in the sap of these species. The black maple is included as a subspecies or variety in a more broadly viewed concept of "A. saccharum", the sugar maple, by some botanists. Of these, the red maple has a shorter season because it buds earlier than sugar and black maples, which alters the flavour of the sap. A few other species of maple ("Acer") are also sometimes used as sources of sap for producing maple syrup, including the box elder or Manitoba maple ("Acer negundo"), the silver maple ("A.


Context: Canada

Context: from which trees is this syrup made?

Context: Sugar maple (Acer saccharum), the black maple (A. nigrum), and the red maple (A. rubrum)

Question: why these trees are used to make this syrup?

Answer: Because of the high sugar content (roughly two to five percent) in the xylem sap of these species.

Maple syrup [SEP] Introduction

Maple syrup is a syrup usually made from the xylem sap of sugar maple, red maple, or black maple trees, although it can also be made from other maple species. In cold climates, these trees store starch in their trunks and roots before winter; the starch is then converted to sugar that rises in the sap in late winter and early spring. Maple trees are tapped by drilling holes into their trunks and collecting the sap, which is processed by heating to evaporate much of the water, leaving the concentrated syrup. Most trees can produce of sap per season. Maple syrup was first made and used by the indigenous peoples of North America, and the practice was adopted by European settlers, who gradually refined production methods.


Context: Canada

Context: from which trees is this syrup made?

Context: why these trees are used to make this syrup?

Context: Because of the high sugar content (roughly two to five percent) in the xylem sap of these species.

Question: what nutritional values it provides?

Answer: Water, carbohydrates (sugars), manganese, riboflavin, zinc and calcium

Explanation: In a 100g amount, maple syrup provides 260 calories and is composed of 32 percent water by weight, 67 percent carbohydrates (90 percent of which are sugars), and no appreciable protein or fat (table). Maple syrup is generally low in overall micronutrient content, although manganese and riboflavin are at high levels along with moderate amounts of zinc and calcium (right table). It also contains trace amounts of amino acids which increase in content as sap flow occurs.

Maple syrup [SEP] Nutrition and food characteristics

It also contains trace amounts of amino acids which increase in content as sap flow occurs. Maple syrup contains a wide variety of polyphenols and volatile organic compounds, including vanillin, hydroxybutanone, lignans, propionaldehyde, and numerous organic acids. It is not yet known exactly all compounds responsible for the distinctive flavour of maple syrup, although primary flavour-contributing compounds are maple furanone (5-ethyl-3-hydroxy-4-methyl-2(5H)-furanone), strawberry furanone, and maltol. New compounds have been identified in maple syrup, one of which is quebecol, a natural phenolic compound created when the maple sap is boiled to create syrup. Its sweetness derives from a high content of sucrose (99% of total sugars).


Context: Canada

Context: from which trees is this syrup made?

Context: what nutritional values it provides?

Context: Water, carbohydrates (sugars), manganese, riboflavin, zinc and calcium

Question: can you tell me the physical characteristics of the last element from the above list?

Answer: Melts at 842 °C, boils at 1494 °C,  density is 1.55 g/cm, Calcium is harder than lead

Explanation: Calcium metal melts at 842 °C and boils at 1494 °C; these values are higher than those for magnesium and strontium, the neighbouring group 2 metals. It crystallises in the face-centered cubic arrangement like strontium; above 450 °C, it changes to an anisotropic hexagonal close-packed arrangement like magnesium. Its density of 1.55 g/cm is the lowest in its group. Calcium is harder than lead but can be cut with a knife with effort. While calcium is a poorer conductor of electricity than copper or aluminium by volume, it is a better conductor by mass than both due to its very low density. While calcium is infeasible as a conductor for most terrestrial applications as it reacts quickly with atmospheric oxygen, its use as such in space has been considered.

Calcium [SEP] Physical


Context: Canada

Context: from which trees is this syrup made?

Context: what nutritional values it provides?

Context: can you tell me the physical characteristics of the last element from the above list?

Context: Melts at 842 °C, boils at 1494 °C,  density is 1.55 g/cm, Calcium is harder than lead

Question: which countries are the major producer of this element?

Answer: China, Russia, United States

Calcium [SEP] Occurrence and production

Among the other important minerals of calcium are gypsum (CaSO·2HO), anhydrite (CaSO), fluorite (CaF), and apatite ([Ca(PO)F]). The major producers of calcium are China (about 10000 to 12000 tonnes per year), Russia (about 6000 to 8000 tonnes per year), and the United States (about 2000 to 4000 tonnes per year). Canada and France are also among the minor producers. In 2005, about 24000 tonnes of calcium were produced; about half of the world's extracted calcium is used by the United States, with about 80% of the output used each year. In Russia and China, Davy's method of electrolysis is still used, but is instead applied to molten calcium chloride.


Context: Canada

Context: from which trees is this syrup made?

Context: what nutritional values it provides?

Context: which countries are the major producer of this element?

Context: China, Russia, United States

Question: can you mention some food products which contains this element?

Answer: yogurt, cheese, sardines, salmon, soy products, kale, and fortified breakfast cereals

Calcium [SEP] Food sources

Foods rich in calcium include dairy products, such as yogurt and cheese, sardines, salmon, soy products, kale, and fortified breakfast cereals. Because of concerns for long-term adverse side effects, including calcification of arteries and kidney stones, both the U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) set Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs) for combined dietary and supplemental calcium. From the IOM, people of ages 9–18 years are not to exceed 3 g/day combined intake; for ages 19–50, not to exceed 2.5 g/day; for ages 51 and older, not to exceed 2 g/day. EFSA set the UL for all adults at 2.5 g/day, but decided the information for children and adolescents was not sufficient to determine ULs.


Context: Canada

Context: from which trees is this syrup made?

Context: what nutritional values it provides?

Context: China, Russia, United States

Context: can you mention some food products which contains this element?

Context: yogurt, cheese, sardines, salmon, soy products, kale, and fortified breakfast cereals

Question: any uses of this element?

Answer: Steelmaking, maintenance-free automotive batteries, to strengthen aluminium alloys used for bearings, used to store hydrogen gas

Explanation: The largest use of metallic calcium is in steelmaking, due to its strong chemical affinity for oxygen and sulfur. Its oxides and sulfides, once formed, give liquid lime aluminate and sulfide inclusions in steel which float out; on treatment, these inclusions disperse throughout the steel and became small and spherical, improving castability, cleanliness and general mechanical properties. Calcium is also used in maintenance-free automotive batteries, in which the use of 0.1% calcium–lead alloys instead of the usual antimony–lead alloys leads to lower water loss and lower self-discharging. Due to the risk of expansion and cracking, aluminium is sometimes also incorporated into these alloys. These lead–calcium alloys are also used in casting, replacing lead–antimony alloys. Calcium is also used to strengthen aluminium alloys used for bearings, for the control of graphitic carbon in cast iron, and to remove bismuth impurities from lead. Calcium metal is found in some drain cleaners, where

Calcium [SEP] Uses


Context: Canada

Context: from which trees is this syrup made?

Context: what nutritional values it provides?

Context: China, Russia, United States

Context: any uses of this element?

Context: Steelmaking, maintenance-free automotive batteries, to strengthen aluminium alloys used for bearings, used to store hydrogen gas

Question: why it is important in human body?

Answer: For bone development to prevent Osteoporosis and osteomalacia.

Explanation: As calcium is required for bone development, many bone diseases can be traced to the organic matrix or the hydroxyapatite in molecular structure or organization of bone. Osteoporosis is a reduction in mineral content of bone per unit volume, and can be treated by supplementation of calcium, vitamin D, and bisphosphonates. Inadequate amounts of calcium, vitamin D, or phosphates can lead to softening of bones, called osteomalacia.

Calcium [SEP] Bone disease


Context: Canada

Context: from which trees is this syrup made?

Context: what nutritional values it provides?

Context: China, Russia, United States

Context: any uses of this element?

Context: why it is important in human body?

Context: For bone development to prevent Osteoporosis and osteomalacia.

Question: what is the first term you mentioned is?

Answer: Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to bone fragility, and consequent increase in fracture risk.

Osteoporosis [SEP] Introduction

Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to bone fragility, and consequent increase in fracture risk. It is the most common reason for a broken bone among the elderly. Bones that commonly break include the vertebrae in the spine, the bones of the forearm, and the hip. Until a broken bone occurs there are typically no symptoms. Bones may weaken to such a degree that a break may occur with minor stress or spontaneously. After a broken bone, chronic pain and a decreased ability to carry out normal activities may occur.


Context: Canada

Context: from which trees is this syrup made?

Context: what nutritional values it provides?

Context: China, Russia, United States

Context: any uses of this element?

Context: why it is important in human body?

Context: what is the first term you mentioned is?

Context: Osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disorder characterized by low bone mass, micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue leading to bone fragility, and consequent increase in fracture risk.

Question: is there any diagnosis available for this disorder?

Answer: Radiography; by measuring the bone mineral density (BMD) by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry ; blood tests

Explanation:
The diagnosis of osteoporosis can be made using conventional radiography and by measuring the bone mineral density (BMD). The most popular method of measuring BMD is dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

In addition to the detection of abnormal BMD, the diagnosis of osteoporosis requires investigations into potentially modifiable underlying causes; this may be done with blood tests. Depending on the likelihood of an underlying problem, investigations for cancer with metastasis to the bone, multiple myeloma, Cushing's disease and other above-mentioned causes may be performed.

Osteoporosis [SEP] Diagnosis


Question: who is a member of the defenders on the tv series the defenders

Answer: Charlie Cox

Explanation: The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, Mike Colter as Luke Cage, and Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, all reprising their roles from their individual series. It also stars Eka Darville, Elden Henson, Jessica Henwick, Simone Missick, Ramón Rodríguez, Rachael Taylor, Deborah Ann Woll, Élodie Yung, Rosario Dawson, and Scott Glenn, all also returning from previous series, as well as Sigourney Weaver. Development began in late 2013, with Cox the first actor cast in May 2014. Petrie and Ramirez joined as showrunners in April, after doing so for the second season of "Daredevil". Petrie left with the start of filming, which took place in New York City from October 2016 to March 2017. Cinematography and design work established the different color palettes from the characters' individual series, and combined them as the team is formed.

The Defenders (miniseries) [SEP] Introduction

Marvel's The Defenders is an American streaming television miniseries created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez for Netflix. It is based on the Marvel Comics characters Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist, who form the eponymous superhero team. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledges the continuity of the franchise's films. The miniseries is a crossover event for several interconnected series from Marvel and Netflix. It was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles, with Ramirez serving as showrunner. The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, Mike Colter as Luke Cage, and Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, all reprising their roles from their individual series.


Context: who is a member of the defenders on the tv series the defenders

Context: Charlie Cox

Question: where was the series filmed?

Answer: Areas of Brooklyn and Long Island City

The Defenders (miniseries) [SEP] Filming

Marvel announced in February 2014 that the miniseries would be filmed in New York City, with Marvel Comics' editor-in-chief Joe Quesada stating in April that the show would be filming in areas of Brooklyn and Long Island City that still look like the old Hell's Kitchen, in addition to sound stage work. In April 2016, Cox confirmed a late 2016 start for filming, following the conclusion of production on "Iron Fist" in October 2016. Filming for "The Defenders" began on October 31, under the working title "Group Therapy". Lloyd previously served as cinematographer for the first season of "Daredevil" and the first episode of "Jessica Jones".


Context: Charlie Cox

Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: Areas of Brooklyn and Long Island City

Question: what is it based on?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Charlie Cox

Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: Areas of Brooklyn and Long Island City

Context: what is it based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are the main cast members?

Answer: Charlie Cox, Krysten Ritter, Mike Colter and Finn Jones

Explanation: The series stars Charlie Cox as Matt Murdock / Daredevil, Krysten Ritter as Jessica Jones, Mike Colter as Luke Cage, and Finn Jones as Danny Rand / Iron Fist, all reprising their roles from their individual series.


Context: Charlie Cox

Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: Areas of Brooklyn and Long Island City

Context: what is it based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the main cast members?

Context: Charlie Cox, Krysten Ritter, Mike Colter and Finn Jones

Question: who created this series?

Answer: Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles

Explanation: Marvel's The Defenders is an American streaming television miniseries created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez for Netflix. It is based on the Marvel Comics characters Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist, who form the eponymous superhero team. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledges the continuity of the franchise's films. The miniseries is a crossover event for several interconnected series from Marvel and Netflix. It was produced by Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles, with Ramirez serving as showrunner.

It also stars Eka Darville, Elden Henson, Jessica Henwick, Simone Missick, Ramón Rodríguez, Rachael Taylor, Deborah Ann Woll, Élodie Yung, Rosario Dawson, and Scott Glenn, all also returning from previous series, as well as Sigourney Weaver. Development began in late 2013, with Cox the first actor cast in May 2014. Petrie and Ramirez joined as showrunners in April, after doing so for the second season of "Daredevil". Petrie left with the start of filming, which took place in New York City from October 2016 to March 2017. Cinematography and design work established the different color palettes from the characters' individual series, and combined them as the team is formed.


Context: Charlie Cox

Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: Areas of Brooklyn and Long Island City

Context: what is it based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the main cast members?

Context: who created this series?

Context: Marvel Television in association with ABC Studios, Nine and a Half Fingers, Inc., and Goddard Textiles

Question: what exactly is this television that you just mentioned?

Answer: It is an American production company responsible for live-action and animated television shows

Marvel Television [SEP] Introduction

Marvel Television was an American production company responsible for live-action and animated (through Marvel Animation) television shows and direct-to-DVD series based on characters from Marvel Comics. The division was based at affiliate ABC Studios' location. Marvel Television also collaborated with 20th Century Fox in producing shows based on the "X-Men" franchise such as "Legion" and "The Gifted". The division was transferred to Marvel Studios from Marvel Entertainment in October 2019 and was folded into the former two months later. Marvel Television may be used as a label.


Context: Charlie Cox

Context: where was the series filmed?

Context: Areas of Brooklyn and Long Island City

Context: what is it based on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the main cast members?

Context: who created this series?

Context: what exactly is this television that you just mentioned?

Context: It is an American production company responsible for live-action and animated television shows

Question: on which platform was the aforementioned series streamed?

Answer: Netflix

Explanation: Marvel's The Defenders is an American streaming television miniseries created by Douglas Petrie and Marco Ramirez for Netflix. It is based on the Marvel Comics characters Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Luke Cage, and Iron Fist, who form the eponymous superhero team. It is set in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) and acknowledges the continuity of the franchise's films. The miniseries is a crossover event for several interconnected series from Marvel and Netflix.


Question: who sings in tangled i see the light

Answer: Alan Menken

Tangled [SEP] Soundtrack

The original music for the film was composed by Alan Menken with lyrics written by Glenn Slater. Menken said he attempted to blend medieval music with 1960s folk rock to create the new songs. Several songs were written, but eventually cut from the final film; "When Will My Life Begin?" replaced an earlier version called "What More Could I Ever Need?". Menken reported that that opening number went through five or six different versions.


Context:
who sings in tangled i see the light
Alan Menken

Question: by whom was it written?

Answer: Glenn Slater

Tangled [SEP] Soundtrack


Context:
who sings in tangled i see the light
Alan Menken
by whom was it written?
Glenn Slater

Question: where is this person from?

Answer: Brooklyn, New York

Explanation: Slater was born in Brooklyn, New York.

Glenn Slater [SEP] Early life

Slater was born in Brooklyn, New York. He is Jewish. Raised in East Brunswick, New Jersey, he graduated from East Brunswick High School as part of the class of 1986; he became interested in drama while at high school after an unsuccessful effort as a songwriter with a band. In 1990, he graduated from Harvard University where he composed Hasty Pudding Theatricals' 141st production, "Whiskey Business". He has received the ASCAP Foundation's Richard Rodgers New Horizon Award with composer Stephen Weiner.


Context:
who sings in tangled i see the light
Alan Menken
by whom was it written?
Glenn Slater
where is this person from?
Brooklyn, New York

Question: what other project has this person worked on?

Answer: Slater wrote the lyrics for the Off-Broadway stage revue "Newyorkers", his first work with Alan Menken was writing the lyrics for the film "Home on the Range", he also wrote the lyrics for the stage adaptation of Disney's "The Little Mermaid"

Explanation:
Slater wrote the lyrics for the Off-Broadway stage revue "Newyorkers" produced by the Manhattan Theatre Club in 2001. He has written lyrics for six editions of Ringling Brothers & Barnum and Bailey Circus.

His first work with Alan Menken was writing the lyrics for the film "Home on the Range" in 2004 and the stage production "Sister Act the Musical" (2006).

He wrote the lyrics for the stage adaptation of Disney's "The Little Mermaid" (2008), replacing the animated film's original lyricist Howard Ashman, who died in 1991. He also worked with Menken on the new musical version of "Leap of Faith".

Glenn Slater [SEP] Career


Context: who sings in tangled i see the light

Context: Alan Menken

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Glenn Slater

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: what other project has this person worked on?

Context: Slater wrote the lyrics for the Off-Broadway stage revue "Newyorkers", his first work with Alan Menken was writing the lyrics for the film "Home on the Range", he also wrote the lyrics for the stage adaptation of Disney's "The Little Mermaid"

Question: has this person won any accolades?

Answer: Yes,  Kleban Award for Lyrics, Grammy Award, Daytime Emmy Award, etc.

Explanation:
Slater has received the Kleban Award for Lyrics, the ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers New Horizons Award and the Jonathan Larson Award.

He was nominated for the 2008 Tony Award for Best Original Score for "The Little Mermaid" and received his second nomination for this award in 2011 for "Sister Act".

He won a Grammy Award at the 2012 Grammy Awards (held on 12 February 2012), in the Best Song Written for Visual Media category for the song "I See The Light" from the animation movie "Tangled". In July 2020, Slater won a Daytime Emmy Award for Original Song in a Children’s, Young Adult or Animated Program for the song "Waiting in the Wings" from "Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure"

Glenn Slater [SEP] Awards and honors

Slater has received the Kleban Award for Lyrics, the ASCAP Foundation Richard Rodgers New Horizons Award and the Jonathan Larson Award. He was nominated for the 2008 Tony Award for Best Original Score for "The Little Mermaid" and received his second nomination for this award in 2011 for "Sister Act". He won a Grammy Award at the 2012 Grammy Awards (held on 12 February 2012), in the Best Song Written for Visual Media category for the song "I See The Light" from the animation movie "Tangled". In July 2020, Slater won a Daytime Emmy Award for Original Song in a Children's, Young Adult or Animated Program for the song "Waiting in the Wings" from "Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure".


Context: who sings in tangled i see the light

Context: Alan Menken

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Glenn Slater

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: has this person won any accolades?

Context: Yes,  Kleban Award for Lyrics, Grammy Award, Daytime Emmy Award, etc.

Question: is there a scene with lanterns in the song?

Answer: Yes, the climactic musical sequence during which "I See the Light" is performed by Rapunzel and Flynn, commonly referred to as the "lantern sequence"

I See the Light [SEP] Lantern sequence

Contrastingly, the climactic musical sequence during which "I See the Light" is performed by Rapunzel and Flynn, commonly referred to as the "lantern sequence", has fared significantly better than the song itself, garnering widespread acclaim from film critics. Keith Uhlich of "Time Out" described the scene as "especially wonderful", while "Digital Spy"s Simon Reynolds similarly hailed it as one of the film's most "striking moments". Although Georgie Hobbs of "Little White Lies "wrote that, lyrically, "I See the Light" is "nothing special", she went on to praise the scene, describing it as a "treat ... that will clinch it for romantics and 3-D tech-heads alike." "Radio Times" Alan Jones labeled the sequence one of the film's "most beautifully uplifting moments".


Context: who sings in tangled i see the light

Context: Alan Menken

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Glenn Slater

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: has this person won any accolades?

Context: is there a scene with lanterns in the song?

Context: Yes, the climactic musical sequence during which "I See the Light" is performed by Rapunzel and Flynn, commonly referred to as the "lantern sequence"

Question: has the composer ever been married?

Answer: Yes, he is married to  Janis Roswick

Explanation: Menken met the ballet dancer Janis Roswick while working with the Downtown Ballet Company. They have been married since November 1972 and live in North Salem, New York. They have two daughters, Anna Menken and Nora Menken.

Alan Menken [SEP] Personal life


Context: who sings in tangled i see the light

Context: Alan Menken

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Glenn Slater

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: has this person won any accolades?

Context: has the composer ever been married?

Context: Yes, he is married to  Janis Roswick

Question: is the original song part of any movie or tele series?

Answer: Yes, the song featured in the film "Tangled"

I See the Light [SEP] Introduction

"I See the Light" is a song written by composer Alan Menken and lyricist Glenn Slater for Walt Disney Animation Studios' 50th animated feature film "Tangled" (2010). A duet originally recorded by American recording artist and actress Mandy Moore and American actor Zachary Levi in their respective film roles as main characters Rapunzel and Flynn Rider, the folk-inspired pop ballad serves as both the film's love and theme song. Lyrically, "I See the Light" describes the developing romantic relationship between Rapunzel and Flynn, and is featured as the seventh track on the film's soundtrack album. "Tangled "was originally conceived by Disney animator Glen Keane.


Context: who sings in tangled i see the light

Context: Alan Menken

Context: by whom was it written?

Context: Glenn Slater

Context: where is this person from?

Context: Brooklyn, New York

Context: has this person won any accolades?

Context: has the composer ever been married?

Context: Yes, he is married to  Janis Roswick

Context: is the original song part of any movie or tele series?

Context: Yes, the song featured in the film "Tangled"

Question: who has worked on the animation for this movie?

Answer: Kyle Strawitz

Tangled [SEP] Animation

I want to bring the warmth and intuitive feel of hand-drawn to CGI." One of the main goals of the animators was to create movement that mimicked the soft fluidity of the hand-drawn art found in older Disney animated films. Keane credited Disney 3D animator Kyle Strawitz with helping to combine CGI with the traditional hand-drawn style. "He took the house from "Snow White" and built it and painted it so it looked like a flat painting that suddenly started to move, and it had dimension and kept all of the soft, round curves of the brushstrokes of watercolor. Kyle helped us get that Fragonard look of that girl on the swing… We are using subsurface scattering and global illumination and all of the latest techniques to pull off convincing human characters and rich environments."