Context: Thom McKee

Context: which one did he win in?

Context: on "Tic-Tac-Dough."

Context: when was this show started?

Context: which channel was it aired on?

Context: NBC

Context: did he appear on any other game show?

Context: did his win break any record?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Radio

Context: what are some station names owned by them?

Context: Binghamton, New York (WBGH-CD), Jackson, Tennessee (WNBJ-LD) and Juneau, Alaska (KATH-LD)

Question: what are some digitized channels the first station has?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

NBC [SEP] Stations

NBC has twelve owned-and-operated stations and current and pending affiliation agreements with 223 additional television stations encompassing 50 states, the District of Columbia, six U.S. possessions and two non-U.S. territories (Aruba and Bermuda). The network has a national reach of 88.91% of all households in the United States (or 277,821,345 Americans with at least one television set). Currently, New Jersey is the only U.S. state where NBC does not have a locally licensed affiliate. New Jersey is served by New York City O&O WNBC-TV and Philadelphia O&O WCAU; New Jersey formerly had an in-state affiliate in Atlantic City-based WMGM-TV, which was affiliated with the network from 1955 to 2014.


Context: who has won the most money on a game show

Context: Thom McKee

Context: which one did he win in?

Context: on "Tic-Tac-Dough."

Context: when was this show started?

Context: which channel was it aired on?

Context: NBC

Context: how much money did the above-mentioned winner get?

Context: did he appear on any other game show?

Context: Yes, "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire", "Grand Slam", etc.

Context: did his win break any record?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the channel mentioned above founded?

Context: other than tv, what other medium did it transmit in?

Context: Radio

Context: what are some digitized channels the first station has?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where the last place mentioned above located?

Answer: United States

Juneau, Alaska [SEP] Introduction

The City and Borough of Juneau ( ; ; , ), commonly known as Juneau, is the capital city of Alaska. Located in the Gastineau Channel and the Alaskan panhandle, it is a unified municipality and the second-largest city in the United States by area. Juneau was named the capital of Alaska in 1906, when the government of what was then the District of Alaska was moved from Sitka as dictated by the U.S. Congress in 1900. The municipality unified on July 1, 1970, when the city of Juneau merged with the city of Douglas and the surrounding Greater Juneau Borough to form the current municipality, which is larger by area than both Rhode Island and Delaware.


Question: who was the allen greene the shawshank redemption was in memory of

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Shawshank Redemption [SEP] Introduction

The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption". It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner, contraband smuggler Ellis "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman), and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden Samuel Norton (Bob Gunton). William Sadler, Clancy Brown, Gil Bellows, and James Whitmore appear in supporting roles.


Context: who was the allen greene the shawshank redemption was in memory of

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what genre is this movie?

Answer: drama film

Explanation: The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Question: who was the protagonist in the story?

Answer: Andy Dufresne

Explanation: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Context: who was the protagonist in the story?

Context: Andy Dufresne

Question: who played this character?

Answer: Tim Robbins

Explanation: It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Context: who was the protagonist in the story?

Context: Andy Dufresne

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tim Robbins

Question: who wrote the score of the film?

Answer: Thomas Newman.

The Shawshank Redemption [SEP] Music

The film's score was composed by Thomas Newman. He felt that it already elicited such strong emotions without music that he found it difficult to compose one that would elevate scenes without distracting from them. The piece, "Shawshank Redemption", plays during Andy's escape from Shawshank and originally had a three-note motif, but Darabont felt it had too much of a "triumphal flourish" and asked that it be toned down to a single-note motif. "So Was Red", played following Red's release from prison, and leading to his discovery of Andy's cache, became one of Newman's favorite pieces. The piece was initially written for a solo oboe, until Newman reluctantly agreed to add harmonica—a reference to the harmonica Red receives from Andy to continue his message of hope.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Context: who was the protagonist in the story?

Context: Andy Dufresne

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: who wrote the score of the film?

Context: Thomas Newman.

Question: what other movies has the actor mentioned above been in?

Answer: The Hudsucker Proxy, Bull Durham, Jacob's Ladder, The Player and Mystic River.

Tim Robbins [SEP] Introduction

Timothy Francis Robbins (born October 16, 1958) is an Academy Award winning American actor, screenwriter, director, producer, and musician. He is perhaps best known for his portrayal of Andy Dufresne in the film "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994). His other roles include starring as Norville Barnes in "The Hudsucker Proxy" (1994), Nuke LaLoosh in "Bull Durham" (1988), Jacob Singer in "Jacob's Ladder" (1990), Griffin Mill in "The Player" (1992), Dave Boyle in "Mystic River" (2003), for which he won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor, and Harlan Ogilvy in "War of the Worlds" (2005). He also directed the films "Bob Roberts" (1992) and "Dead Man Walking" (1995), both of which were well received.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Context: who was the protagonist in the story?

Context: Andy Dufresne

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: who wrote the score of the film?

Context: Thomas Newman.

Context: what other movies has the actor mentioned above been in?

Context: The Hudsucker Proxy, Bull Durham, Jacob's Ladder, The Player and Mystic River.

Question: when was the second movie released?

Answer: 1988

Bull Durham [SEP] Introduction

Bull Durham is a 1988 American romantic comedy sports film. It is partly based upon the minor-league baseball experiences of writer/director Ron Shelton and depicts the players and fans of the Durham Bulls, a minor-league baseball team in Durham, North Carolina. The film stars Kevin Costner as "Crash" Davis, a veteran catcher brought in to teach rookie pitcher Ebby Calvin "Nuke" LaLoosh (Tim Robbins) about the game in preparation for reaching the major leagues. Baseball groupie Annie Savoy (Susan Sarandon) romances Nuke but finds herself increasingly attracted to Crash. Also featured are Robert Wuhl and Trey Wilson, as well as popular baseball "clown" Max Patkin.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Context: who was the protagonist in the story?

Context: Andy Dufresne

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: who wrote the score of the film?

Context: Thomas Newman.

Context: when was the second movie released?

Question: what is it about?

Answer: The film stars Kevin Costner as "Crash" Davis, a veteran catcher brought in to teach rookie pitcher Ebby Calvin "Nuke" LaLoosh (Tim Robbins) about the game in preparation for reaching the major leagues. Baseball groupie Annie Savoy (Susan Sarandon) romances Nuke but finds herself increasingly attracted to Crash

Explanation: The film stars Kevin Costner as "Crash" Davis, a veteran catcher brought in to teach rookie pitcher Ebby Calvin "Nuke" LaLoosh (Tim Robbins) about the game in preparation for reaching the major leagues. Baseball groupie Annie Savoy (Susan Sarandon) romances Nuke but finds herself increasingly attracted to Crash

Bull Durham [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Context: who was the protagonist in the story?

Context: Andy Dufresne

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: who wrote the score of the film?

Context: Thomas Newman.

Context: when was the second movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: The film stars Kevin Costner as "Crash" Davis, a veteran catcher brought in to teach rookie pitcher Ebby Calvin "Nuke" LaLoosh (Tim Robbins) about the game in preparation for reaching the major leagues. Baseball groupie Annie Savoy (Susan Sarandon) romances Nuke but finds herself increasingly attracted to Crash

Question: is the movie mentioned at the beginning, based on a fictional novel?

Answer: It was  based on the 1982 Stephen King novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Context: who was the protagonist in the story?

Context: Andy Dufresne

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: who wrote the score of the film?

Context: Thomas Newman.

Context: when was the second movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: is the movie mentioned at the beginning, based on a fictional novel?

Context: It was  based on the 1982 Stephen King novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption".

Question: when did this writer publish his first novel?

Answer: 1973

Stephen King [SEP] "Carrie" and aftermath

In 1973, King's novel "Carrie" was accepted by publishing house Doubleday. "Carrie" was King's fourth novel, but it was the first to be published. It was written on a portable typewriter that belonged to his wife. The novel began as a short story intended for "Cavalier" magazine, but King tossed the first three pages of his work in the garbage can. Tabitha King fished the pages out of the garbage can and encouraged him to finish the story, saying that she would help him with the female perspective; he followed her advice and expanded it into a novel. King said, "I persisted because I was dry and had no better ideas… my considered opinion was that I had written the world's all-time loser." According to "The Guardian", "Carrie" "is the story of Carrie White, a high-school student with latent—and then, as the novel progresses, developing—telekinetic powers.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Context: who was the protagonist in the story?

Context: Andy Dufresne

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: who wrote the score of the film?

Context: Thomas Newman.

Context: when was the second movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: when did this writer publish his first novel?

Question: what was it called?

Answer: "Carrie"

Explanation: In 1973, King's novel "Carrie" was accepted by publishing house Doubleday.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre is this movie?

Context: drama film

Context: who was the protagonist in the story?

Context: Andy Dufresne

Context: who played this character?

Context: Tim Robbins

Context: who wrote the score of the film?

Context: Thomas Newman.

Context: when was the second movie released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: what was it called?

Context: "Carrie"

Question: was he involved in any accident?

Answer: Yes, in a car accident.

Stephen King [SEP] Car accident and aftermath

On June 19, 1999, at about 4:30 p.m., King was walking on the shoulder of Maine State Route 5, in Lovell, Maine. Driver Bryan Edwin Smith, distracted by an unrestrained dog moving in the back of his minivan, struck King, who landed in a depression in the ground about 14 feet (four meters) from the pavement of Route 5. Early reports at the time from Oxford County Sheriff deputy Matt Baker, claimed King was hit from behind and some witnesses said the driver was not speeding, reckless, or drinking. However Smith would later be arrested and charged with driving to endanger and aggravated assault.


Question: what is u2?

Answer: It is an Irish rock band.

Explanation: an Irish rock band

U2 [SEP] Introduction

U2 are an Irish rock band from Dublin, formed in 1976. The group consists of Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion). Initially rooted in post-punk, U2's musical style has evolved throughout their career, yet has maintained an anthemic quality built on Bono's expressive vocals and the Edge's effects-based guitar textures. Their lyrics, often embellished with spiritual imagery, focus on personal and sociopolitical themes. Popular for their live performances, the group have staged several ambitious and elaborate tours over their career. The band formed as teenagers while attending Mount Temple Comprehensive School, when they had limited musical proficiency.


Context:
what is u2?
It is an Irish rock band.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: 1976

U2 [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is u2?
It is an Irish rock band.
when was it formed?
1976

Question: who formed it?

Answer: Larry Mullen Jr

Explanation: Larry Mullen Jr

U2 [SEP] Formation and early years (1976–1980)

In 1976, Larry Mullen Jr., then a 14-year-old student at Mount Temple Comprehensive School in Dublin, Ireland, posted a note on the school's notice board in search of musicians for a new band. Six people responded and met at his house on 25 September. Set up in the kitchen, Mullen was on drums, with: Paul Hewson ("Bono") on lead vocals; David Evans ("the Edge") and his older brother Dik Evans on guitar; Adam Clayton, a friend of the Evans brothers, on bass guitar; and initially Ivan McCormick and Peter Martin, two other friends of Mullen. Mullen later described it as "'The Larry Mullen Band' for about ten minutes, then Bono walked in and blew any chance I had of being in charge." Martin, who had brought his guitar and amplifier to the first practice but could not play, did not remain with the group, and McCormick was dropped after a few weeks.


Context:
what is u2?
It is an Irish rock band.
when was it formed?
1976
who formed it?
Larry Mullen Jr

Question: who are the members?

Answer: Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen Jr.

Explanation: Bono (lead vocals and rhythm guitar), the Edge (lead guitar, keyboards, and backing vocals), Adam Clayton (bass guitar), and Larry Mullen Jr. (drums and percussion).

U2 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is u2?

Context: It is an Irish rock band.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: Larry Mullen Jr

Context: who are the members?

Context: Bono, the Edge, Adam Clayton and Larry Mullen Jr.

Question: which was their debut album?

Answer: 11 O'Clock Tick Tock

Explanation: 11 O'Clock Tick Tock

U2 [SEP] "Boy" and "October" (1980–1982)

In May 1980, U2 released "11 O'Clock Tick Tock", their first international single and their debut on Island, but it failed to chart. Martin Hannett, who produced the single, was slated to produce the band's debut album, "Boy", but ultimately was replaced with Steve Lillywhite. From July to September 1980, U2 recorded the album at Windmill Lane Studios, drawing from their nearly 40-song repertoire at the time. Lillywhite employed unorthodox production techniques, such as recording Mullen's drums in a stairwell, and recording smashed bottles and forks played against a spinning bicycle wheel. The band found Lillywhite to be very encouraging and creative; Bono called him "such a breath of fresh air", while the Edge said he "had a great way of pulling the best out of everybody".


Context: what is u2?

Context: It is an Irish rock band.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: Larry Mullen Jr

Context: who are the members?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: 11 O'Clock Tick Tock

Question: when was it released?

Answer: May 1980

Explanation: May 1980


Context: what is u2?

Context: It is an Irish rock band.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: Larry Mullen Jr

Context: who are the members?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: 11 O'Clock Tick Tock

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 1980

Question: was there any live performances?

Answer: They toured in 2017 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of "The Joshua Tree", with each show featuring a performance of the entire album.

U2 [SEP] "The Joshua Tree" anniversary tours and "Songs of Experience" (2016–2019)

In 2016, U2 worked on their next studio album, "Songs of Experience", which was intended to be a companion piece to "Songs of Innocence". The group had mostly completed the album by year's end and planned to release it in the fourth quarter, but after the shift of global politics in a conservative direction, highlighted by the UK's Brexit referendum and the 2016 US presidential election, they chose to put the record on hold and reassess its tone. The group spent the extra time rewriting lyrics, rearranging and remixing songs, and pursuing different production styles. U2 toured in 2017 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of "The Joshua Tree", with each show featuring a performance of the entire album.


Context: what is u2?

Context: It is an Irish rock band.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: Larry Mullen Jr

Context: who are the members?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: 11 O'Clock Tick Tock

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 1980

Context: was there any live performances?

Context: They toured in 2017 to commemorate the 30th anniversary of "The Joshua Tree", with each show featuring a performance of the entire album.

Question: can you tell me about the second member?

Answer: That was David Howell Evans stage name.

Explanation: David Howell Evans

The Edge [SEP] Introduction

David Howell Evans (born 8 August 1961), better known by his stage name the Edge (or simply Edge), is a British-born Irish musician and songwriter best known as the lead guitarist, keyboardist, and backing vocalist of the rock band U2. A member of the group since its inception, he has recorded 14 studio albums with them as well as one solo record. The Edge's understated style of guitar playing, a signature of U2's music, is distinguished by chiming timbres, use of rhythmic delay, drone notes, harmonics, and an extensive use of effects units. The Edge was born in England to a Welsh family, and was raised in Ireland after the Evans family moved there.


Context: what is u2?

Context: It is an Irish rock band.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: Larry Mullen Jr

Context: who are the members?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: 11 O'Clock Tick Tock

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 1980

Context: was there any live performances?

Context: can you tell me about the second member?

Context: That was David Howell Evans stage name.

Question: what instrument does he play?

Answer: Guitar

Explanation: guitar

The Edge [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is u2?

Context: It is an Irish rock band.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: who formed it?

Context: Larry Mullen Jr

Context: who are the members?

Context: which was their debut album?

Context: 11 O'Clock Tick Tock

Context: when was it released?

Context: May 1980

Context: was there any live performances?

Context: That was David Howell Evans stage name.

Context: what instrument does he play?

Context: Guitar

Question: can you tell me about his charitable works?

Answer: Along with Henry Juszkiewicz co-founded Music Rising in 2005, a charity that helped provide replacement instruments for those that were lost in Hurricane Katrina.

The Edge [SEP] Philanthropy

The Edge, Bob Ezrin and Henry Juszkiewicz co-founded Music Rising in 2005, a charity that helped provide replacement instruments for those that were lost in Hurricane Katrina. The instruments were originally only replaced for professional musicians but they soon realised the community churches and schools needed instruments as well. The charity's slogan is "Rebuilding the Gulf Region note by note" and has so far helped over a hundred musicians who were affected by Hurricane Katrina. The Edge also serves on the board of the Angiogenesis Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organisation dedicated to improving global health by advancing angiogenesis-based medicine, diets, and lifestyle.


Question: when does the solor eclipse start and end

Answer: This occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned and ends when they are not aligned

Solar eclipse [SEP] Introduction

A solar eclipse occurs when a portion of the Earth is engulfed in a shadow cast by the Moon which fully or partially blocks sunlight. This occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned. Such alignment coincides with a new moon (syzygy) indicating the Moon is closest to the ecliptic plane. In a total eclipse, the disk of the Sun is fully obscured by the Moon. In partial and annular eclipses, only part of the Sun is obscured. If the Moon were in a perfectly circular orbit, a little closer to the Earth, and in the same orbital plane, there would be total solar eclipses every new moon.


Context: when does the solor eclipse start and end

Context: This occurs when the Sun, Moon and Earth are aligned and ends when they are not aligned

Question: what are its kinds?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Solar eclipse [SEP] Introduction


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how many times does it takes place in an year?

Answer: Between two and five solar eclipses occur every year, with at least one per eclipse season.

Solar eclipse [SEP] Frequency per year

Between two and five solar eclipses occur every year, with at least one per eclipse season. Since the Gregorian calendar was instituted in 1582, years that have had five solar eclipses were 1693, 1758, 1805, 1823, 1870, and 1935. The next occurrence will be 2206. On average, there are about 240 solar eclipses each century.


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many times does it takes place in an year?

Context: Between two and five solar eclipses occur every year, with at least one per eclipse season.

Question: what was observed in this context during 1919?

Answer: The observation of a total solar eclipse of May 29, 1919, helped to confirm Einstein's theory of general relativity.

Solar eclipse [SEP] 1919 observations

The observation of a total solar eclipse of May 29, 1919, helped to confirm Einstein's theory of general relativity. By comparing the apparent distance between stars in the constellation Taurus, with and without the Sun between them, Arthur Eddington stated that the theoretical predictions about gravitational lenses were confirmed. The observation with the Sun between the stars was only possible during totality since the stars are then visible. Though Eddington's observations were near the experimental limits of accuracy at the time, work in the later half of the 20th century confirmed his results.


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was observed in this context during 1919?

Context: The observation of a total solar eclipse of May 29, 1919, helped to confirm Einstein's theory of general relativity.

Question: what is this last theory?

Answer: General relativity generalizes special relativity and refines Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time or four-dimensional spacetime.

General relativity [SEP] Introduction

General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity, is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics. General relativity generalizes special relativity and refines Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time or four-dimensional spacetime. In particular, the "" is directly related to the energy and momentum of whatever matter and radiation are present. The relation is specified by the Einstein field equations, a system of partial differential equations. Some predictions of general relativity differ significantly from those of classical physics, especially concerning the passage of time, the geometry of space, the motion of bodies in free fall, and the propagation of light.


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: General relativity generalizes special relativity and refines Newton's law of universal gravitation, providing a unified description of gravity as a geometric property of space and time or four-dimensional spacetime.

Question: when was it stated?

Answer: 1915

Explanation: General relativity, also known as the general theory of relativity, is the geometric theory of gravitation published by Albert Einstein in 1915 and is the current description of gravitation in modern physics.

General relativity [SEP] Introduction


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: when was it stated?

Question: the person who stated this theorem; who was he?

Answer: Albert Einstein

General relativity [SEP] Introduction


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: when was it stated?

Context: the person who stated this theorem; who was he?

Context: Albert Einstein

Question: what was his profession?

Answer: Theoretical physicist

Explanation: Albert Einstein ( ; ; 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, one of the two pillars of modern physics (alongside quantum mechanics)

Albert Einstein [SEP] Introduction

The son of a salesman who later operated an electrochemical factory, Einstein was born in the German Empire, but moved to Switzerland in 1895 and renounced his German citizenship in 1896. Specializing in physics and mathematics, he received his academic teaching diploma from the Swiss Federal Polytechnic School () in Zürich in 1900. The following year, he acquired Swiss citizenship, which he kept for his entire life. After initially struggling to find work, from 1902 to 1909 he was employed as a patent examiner at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. Near the beginning of his career, Einstein thought that Newtonian mechanics was no longer enough to reconcile the laws of classical mechanics with the laws of the electromagnetic field.


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: when was it stated?

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Theoretical physicist

Question: did he experience a refugee life?

Answer: Yes

Albert Einstein [SEP] Refugee status

In April 1933, Einstein discovered that the new German government had passed laws barring Jews from holding any official positions, including teaching at universities. Historian Gerald Holton describes how, with "virtually no audible protest being raised by their colleagues", thousands of Jewish scientists were suddenly forced to give up their university positions and their names were removed from the rolls of institutions where they were employed. A month later, Einstein's works were among those targeted by the German Student Union in the Nazi book burnings, with Nazi propaganda minister Joseph Goebbels proclaiming, "Jewish intellectualism is dead." One German magazine included him in a list of enemies of the German regime with the phrase, "not yet hanged", offering a $5,000 bounty on his head.


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: when was it stated?

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Theoretical physicist

Context: did he experience a refugee life?

Context: Yes

Question: why?

Answer: Einstein discovered that the new German government had passed laws barring Jews from holding any official positions, including teaching at universities.

Explanation: In April 1933, Einstein discovered that the new German government had passed laws barring Jews from holding any official positions, including teaching at universities. Historian Gerald Holton describes how, with "virtually no audible protest being raised by their colleagues", thousands of Jewish scientists were suddenly forced to give up their university positions and their names were removed from the rolls of institutions where they were employed.

Albert Einstein [SEP] Refugee status


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: when was it stated?

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Theoretical physicist

Context: did he experience a refugee life?

Context: Yes

Context: why?

Context: Einstein discovered that the new German government had passed laws barring Jews from holding any official positions, including teaching at universities.

Question: he was a scholar of which institute?

Answer: Institute for Advanced Study

Albert Einstein [SEP] Resident scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study

In October 1933, Einstein returned to the US and took up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study, noted for having become a refuge for scientists fleeing Nazi Germany. At the time, most American universities, including Harvard, Princeton and Yale, had minimal or no Jewish faculty or students, as a result of their Jewish quotas, which lasted until the late 1940s. Einstein was still undecided on his future. He had offers from several European universities, including Christ Church, Oxford where he stayed for three short periods between May 1931 and June 1933 and was offered a 5-year studentship, but in 1935, he arrived at the decision to remain permanently in the United States and apply for citizenship.


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: when was it stated?

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Theoretical physicist

Context: did he experience a refugee life?

Context: Yes

Context: why?

Context: he was a scholar of which institute?

Context: Institute for Advanced Study

Question: which scientific paper was his first one?

Answer: "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen" ,and thesis, "pro-forma"

Albert Einstein [SEP] First scientific papers

In 1900, Einstein's paper "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen" ("Conclusions from the Capillarity Phenomena") was published in the journal "Annalen der Physik". On 30 April 1905, Einstein completed his thesis, with Alfred Kleiner, Professor of Experimental Physics, serving as "pro-forma" advisor. As a result, Einstein was awarded a PhD by the University of Zürich, with his dissertation "A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions". Also in 1905, which has been called Einstein's "annus mirabilis" (amazing year), he published four groundbreaking papers, on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and the equivalence of mass and energy, which were to bring him to the notice of the academic world, at the age of 26.


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: when was it stated?

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Theoretical physicist

Context: did he experience a refugee life?

Context: Yes

Context: why?

Context: he was a scholar of which institute?

Context: Institute for Advanced Study

Context: which scientific paper was his first one?

Context: "Folgerungen aus den Capillaritätserscheinungen" ,and thesis, "pro-forma"

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Munich, Germany

Explanation: In 1880, the family moved to Munich, where Einstein's father and his uncle Jakob founded "Elektrotechnische Fabrik J. Einstein & Cie", a company that manufactured electrical equipment based on direct current.

Albert Einstein [SEP] Early life and education

He later wrote that the spirit of learning and creative thought was lost in strict rote learning. At the end of December 1894, he traveled to Italy to join his family in Pavia, convincing the school to let him go by using a doctor's note. During his time in Italy he wrote a short essay with the title "On the Investigation of the State of the Ether in a Magnetic Field".


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: when was it stated?

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Theoretical physicist

Context: did he experience a refugee life?

Context: Yes

Context: why?

Context: he was a scholar of which institute?

Context: Institute for Advanced Study

Context: where was he from?

Context: Munich, Germany

Question: was he also us's citizen?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: In February 1933, while on a visit to the United States, Einstein knew he could not return to Germany with the rise to power of the Nazis under Germany's new chancellor, Adolf Hitler.

Albert Einstein [SEP] 1933: Immigration to the US

Later on they heard that their cottage was raided by the Nazis and his personal sailboat confiscated. Upon landing in Antwerp, Belgium on 28 March, he immediately went to the German consulate and surrendered his passport, formally renouncing his German citizenship. The Nazis later sold his boat and converted his cottage into a Hitler Youth camp.


Context: what are its kinds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this last theory?

Context: when was it stated?

Context: Albert Einstein

Context: what was his profession?

Context: Theoretical physicist

Context: did he experience a refugee life?

Context: Yes

Context: why?

Context: he was a scholar of which institute?

Context: Institute for Advanced Study

Context: where was he from?

Context: Munich, Germany

Context: was he also us's citizen?

Context: Yes

Question: when did he acquire so?

Answer: 1940

Albert Einstein [SEP] US citizenship

Einstein became an American citizen in 1940. Not long after settling into his career at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, he expressed his appreciation of the meritocracy in American culture when compared to Europe. He recognized the "right of individuals to say and think what they pleased", without social barriers, and as a result, individuals were encouraged, he said, to be more creative, a trait he valued from his own early education. Einstein joined the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in Princeton, where he campaigned for the civil rights of African Americans.


Question: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Slavery by Another Name [SEP] Introduction

Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon, published by Anchor Books in 2008. It explores the forced labor of prisoners, overwhelmingly African American men, through the convict lease system used by states, local governments, white farmers, and corporations after the American Civil War until World War II in the southern United States. Blackmon argues that slavery in the United States did not end with the Civil War, but instead persisted well into the 20th century. It depicts the subjugation of Convict Leasing, Sharecropping and Peonage and tells the fate of the former but not of the latter two.


Context:
is "slavery by another name" a novel?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is "slavery by another name"?

Answer: It is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon.

Explanation: Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: It is a book by American writer Douglas A. Blackmon.

Question: what is the book about?

Answer: It explores the forced labor of prisoners, overwhelmingly African American men, through the convict lease system used by states and local governments.

Explanation: It explores the forced labor of prisoners, overwhelmingly African American men, through the convict lease system used by states, local governments, white farmers, and corporations after the American Civil War


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: It explores the forced labor of prisoners, overwhelmingly African American men, through the convict lease system used by states and local governments.

Question: what kind of critical response did it get?

Answer: It was a "New York Times" Best Seller and was praised by critics.

Slavery by Another Name [SEP] Reception

The book was a "New York Times" Best Seller and was praised by critics. Janet Maslin of "The New York Times" wrote that it "eviscerates a basic assumption: that slavery in America ended with the Civil War." She praised the book's evidence as "relentless and fascinating," although she thought that the conceit of reconstructing Cottenham's life gives the book "a shaky start". Leonard Pitts, a columnist for the "Miami Herald," wrote that ""Slavery by Another Name" is an astonishing book. It will challenge and change your understanding of what we were as Americans - and of what we are. I cannot recommend it to you highly enough." W.


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: what kind of critical response did it get?

Context: It was a "New York Times" Best Seller and was praised by critics.

Question: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Answer: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Slavery by Another Name [SEP] Film adaptation

"Slavery by Another Name" was adapted as a 90-minute documentary film, which premiered on PBS in February 2012. The film was executive produced by Catherine Allan of Twin Cities Public Television, co-executive produced by Blackmon, directed by Sam Pollard, written by Sheila Curran Bernard, and narrated by Laurence Fishburne. It was funded in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities. "Slavery by Another Name" premiered in competition at the Sundance Film Festival in January 2012. The film is streaming free online, in English and with Haitian-Creole, Portuguese, and Spanish subtitles. A 20-minute classroom version with curriculum materials is also available.


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Question: what was the title of the film?

Answer: Slavery by Another Name.

"Slavery by Another Name" began as an article which Blackmon wrote for "The Wall Street Journal" detailing the use of black forced labor by U.S. Steel Corporation. Seeing the popular response to the article, he began conducting research for a more comprehensive exploration of the topic. The resulting book was well received by critics and became a "New York Times" Best Seller. In 2009, it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction. In 2012, it was adapted into a documentary film of the same name for PBS.


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Question: who was the film's broadcaster?

Answer: PBS


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Question: what does it stand for?

Answer: Public Broadcasting Service

PBS [SEP] Introduction

The Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) is an American public broadcaster and television program distributor. It is a nonprofit organization and the most prominent provider of educational television programming to public television stations in the United States, distributing series such as "American Experience", "America's Test Kitchen", "Antiques Roadshow", "Arthur", "Barney & Friends", "Clifford the Big Red Dog", "Downton Abbey", "Finding Your Roots", "Frontline", "The Magic School Bus", "Masterpiece Theater", "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood", "Nature", "Nova", the "PBS NewsHour", "Reading Rainbow", "Sesame Street", "Teletubbies", "Keeping up Appearances" and "This Old House". PBS is funded by a combination of member station dues, the Corporation for Public Broadcasting, National Datacast, pledge drives, and donations from both private foundations and individual citizens.


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: November 3, 1969

PBS [SEP] History

PBS was established on November 3, 1969 by Hartford N. Gunn Jr. (president of WGBH), John Macy (president of CPB), James Day (last president of National Educational Television), and Kenneth A. Christiansen (chairman of the department of broadcasting at the University of Florida), PBS began operations on October 5, 1970, taking over many of the functions of its predecessor, National Educational Television (NET), which later merged with Newark, New Jersey station WNDT to form WNET. In 1973, it merged with Educational Television Stations. Immediately after public disclosure of the Watergate scandal, on May 17, 1973, the United States Senate Watergate Committee commenced proceedings; PBS broadcast the proceedings nationwide, with Robert MacNeil and Jim Lehrer as commentators.


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Question: was it accused of being bias?

Answer: Yes, on the program "Let Poland be Poland".

PBS [SEP] Accusations of political/ideological bias

A 1982 broadcast of the United States Information Agency program "Let Poland be Poland" about the martial law declared in Poland in 1981 was widely viewed in the U.S., but met with skepticism on the part of eastern European broadcasters (communist countries at the time) due to concerns that the program's "provocative and anticommunist" tone was intended as propaganda. In 1999, at least three public television stations were caught selling or trading their mailing lists with the Democratic National Committee. Under IRS regulations, nonprofit organizations are prohibited from participating in political actions. Officials from the Corporation for Public Broadcasting condemned the practice and conducted an investigation into the matter.


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Context: was it accused of being bias?

Context: Yes, on the program "Let Poland be Poland".

Question: was any lawsuit filed against the broadcaster?

Answer: Yes, by Pacific Arts Corporation.

PBS [SEP] Lawsuit with Pacific Arts

In the 1990s, PBS became involved in a dispute over home video licensing rights with Pacific Arts Corporation, a multimedia company owned and operated by former Monkees guitarist Michael Nesmith. In 1990, Pacific Arts secured a contract with PBS to distribute their back catalog of programming on VHS under the PBS Home Video banner. However, in the early 1990s, Pacific Arts and PBS went through a series of serious disagreements. Lawsuits were filed: by Nesmith and Pacific Arts against PBS for breach of contract, intentional misrepresentation, intentional concealment, negligent misrepresentation, and interference with contract; and by PBS against Nesmith and Pacific Arts for lost royalties.


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Context: was it accused of being bias?

Context: was any lawsuit filed against the broadcaster?

Context: Yes, by Pacific Arts Corporation.

Question: why was it done?

Answer: They were involved in a dispute over home video licensing rights.

Explanation: In the 1990s, PBS became involved in a dispute over home video licensing rights with Pacific Arts Corporation,

PBS [SEP] Lawsuit with Pacific Arts


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Context: was it accused of being bias?

Context: Yes, by Pacific Arts Corporation.

Context: why was it done?

Context: They were involved in a dispute over home video licensing rights.

Question: when was it filed?

Answer: In the early 1990s.

Explanation: However, in the early 1990s, Pacific Arts and PBS went through a series of serious disagreements. Lawsuits were filed: by Nesmith and Pacific Arts against PBS for breach of contract,

PBS [SEP] Lawsuit with Pacific Arts


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Context: was it accused of being bias?

Context: Yes, by Pacific Arts Corporation.

Context: why was it done?

Context: when was it filed?

Context: In the early 1990s.

Question: what is the role of warn in pbs?

Answer: To provide an alternate path for WEA alerts to wireless carriers.

PBS [SEP] Warning, Alert and Response Network (WARN)

PBS provides an alternate path for WEA alerts to wireless carriers. The alerts are transmitted through the PBS satellite network on the AMC-21 satellite to PBS stations who broadcast the messages over their transmitters for reception by wireless carriers at their cell sites. The network is funded by a grant through National Telecommunications and Information Administration (NTIA).


Context: is "slavery by another name" a novel?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "slavery by another name"?

Context: what is the book about?

Context: did the book get adapted into a movie?

Context: As a 90-minute documentary film.

Context: what was the title of the film?

Context: Slavery by Another Name.

Context: who was the film's broadcaster?

Context: PBS

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Public Broadcasting Service

Context: when was it founded?

Context: November 3, 1969

Context: was it accused of being bias?

Context: Yes, by Pacific Arts Corporation.

Context: why was it done?

Context: when was it filed?

Context: In the early 1990s.

Context: what is the role of warn in pbs?

Context: To provide an alternate path for WEA alerts to wireless carriers.

Question: name a few member stations of it?

Answer: Alabama Public Television and the Arkansas Educational Television Network.

Explanation: In some U.S. states, a group of PBS stations throughout the entire state may be organized into a single regional "subnetwork" (such as Alabama Public Television and the Arkansas Educational Television Network);

PBS [SEP] Member stations

As opposed to the present commercial broadcasting model in which network programs are often carried exclusively on one television station in a given market, PBS may maintain more than one member station in certain markets, which may be owned by the licensee of the market's primary PBS member station or owned by a separate licensee (as a prime example, KOCE-TV, KLCS and KVCR-DT – which are all individually owned – serve as PBS stations for the Los Angeles market; KCET served as the market's primary PBS member until it left the service in January 2011, at which time it was replaced by KOCE).


Question: is achilles last stand a song?

Answer: Yes, it is the opening track of an album.

Achilles Last Stand [SEP] Introduction

"Achilles Last Stand" is a song by the English rock group Led Zeppelin released as the opening track on their seventh studio album, "Presence" (1976). Guitarist Jimmy Page and singer Robert Plant began writing the song during the summer of 1975, influenced by Eastern music, mythology, and exposure to diverse cultures and musical traditions during their travels. At ten-and-a-half minutes, it is one of the group's longest studio recordings and one of their most complex, with interwoven sections and multiple, overdubbed guitar parts. The song received mainly positive reviews from music critics, with some comparing "Achilles Last Stand" to other Zeppelin songs such as "Kashmir".


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: Yes, it is the opening track of an album.

Question: which album?

Answer: "Presence".

Explanation: "Achilles Last Stand" is a song by the English rock group Led Zeppelin released as the opening track on their seventh studio album, "Presence" (1976)

Achilles Last Stand [SEP] Introduction


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Question: whose album is it?

Answer: Led Zeppelin.

Explanation: "Achilles Last Stand" is a song by the English rock group Led Zeppelin released as the opening track on their seventh studio album, "Presence" (1976).

Achilles Last Stand [SEP] Introduction


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Question: did he sing the above track?

Answer: It is sung by the vocalist Robert Plant.

Achilles Last Stand [SEP] Composition and recording

"Achilles Last Stand" opens with Page's Moroccan-influenced solo guitar arpeggios, which Led Zeppelin biographers have described as haunting and mysterious. Drummer John Bonham and bassist John Paul Jones then establish a driving hard rock rhythm that persists throughout the song. After the long introductory riff is played four times, Plant begins singing. His vocal sections are broken up by brief instrumental passages, and Page adds the first of several overdubbed guitar parts. At 3:42, the song shifts, and Page plays his first solo. In addition to a change in tempo, the section includes breaks and a switch to time, with the rest notated in time in the key of E minor with a moderately-fast tempo of 146 beats per minute.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: It is sung by the vocalist Robert Plant.

Question: then what is the above person's role in the song or album?

Answer: He wrote the song along with Jimmy Page and sang the it.

Explanation: Guitarist Jimmy Page and singer Robert Plant began writing the song during the summer of 1975, influenced by Eastern music, mythology, and exposure to diverse cultures and musical traditions during their travels.

Achilles Last Stand [SEP] Introduction


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: then what is the above person's role in the song or album?

Context: He wrote the song along with Jimmy Page and sang the it.

Question: where was the song recorded?

Answer: At Musicland Studios.

When the vocals return, Page adds more guitars. After a brief slide-guitar part, Plant begins an Eastern-influenced scat-style vocal. At 8:25, Page plays a second solo with more overdubbed parts; a minute and a half later, the song winds down with chords echoing the opening. After extensive rehearsals in Los Angeles, Led Zeppelin went to Munich to record "Presence" at Musicland Studios. They recorded the basic tracks for "Achilles Last Stand" during early sessions on 12 November 1975. For the first time during a recording, Jones plays an eight-string bass guitar with a pick. He said that it added more mid-range presence during Page's high-register guitar solos; although Page objected at first, he soon recognized the effectiveness of Jones' innovation.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Question: and when was it released?

Answer: 31 March 1976.

Achilles Last Stand [SEP] Release and performance

Swan Song Records released Led Zeppelin's seventh studio album "Presence" on 31 March 1976, with "Achilles Last Stand" its opening track. Although the album initially sold well, it was ultimately not a great success for the group. There was no tour to support the album, but in November, after Plant had sufficiently recovered, Led Zeppelin began rehearsing for an American tour. "Achilles Last Stand" was one of the first songs they attempted. Since their studio recording relied heavily on overdubs, they needed an arrangement which would work for a three-piece-plus vocal ensemble. Page recalled: The song and "Nobody's Fault but Mine" were the only tracks from "Presence" that the group added to their repertoire.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Question: where is the above studio located?

Answer: It was located in Munich.

Musicland Studios [SEP] Introduction

Musicland Studios was a recording studio located in Munich, Germany. It was established by Italian record producer, songwriter and performer Giorgio Moroder in the late 1960s. The studio was situated in the basement of the Arabella High-Rise Building. The Musicland Studios was used extensively throughout the 1970s and the 1980s by many artists, including Led Zeppelin, Queen, The Rolling Stones, the Electric Light Orchestra, The Three Degrees, Iron Maiden, Marc Bolan & T.Rex, Donna Summer, Deep Purple, Rainbow, Amanda Lear, Freddie Mercury, Sweet and Elton John. Most of them recorded under the supervision of Musicland's engineer and producer Reinhold Mack.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Question: what is the style of the person who owns the album?

Answer: The band plays rock music.

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction

Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group consisted of vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are regularly cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, although their style drew from a variety of influences, including blues and folk music. The band have been credited with majorly impacting the nature of the music industry, particularly in the development of album-orientated rock (AOR) and stadium rock. Many critics consider Led Zeppelin one of the most successful, innovative, and influential rock groups in history.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: what is the style of the person who owns the album?

Context: The band plays rock music.

Question: when was it formed?

Answer: In 1968.

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Question: can you name some of its members?

Answer: John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant.

Explanation: "Achilles Last Stand" opens with Page's Moroccan-influenced solo guitar arpeggios, which Led Zeppelin biographers have described as haunting and mysterious. Drummer John Bonham and bassist John Paul Jones then establish a driving hard rock rhythm that persists throughout the song. After the long introductory riff is played four times, Plant begins singing. His vocal sections are broken up by brief instrumental passages, and Page adds the first of several overdubbed guitar parts.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: John Bonham, John Paul Jones, Jimmy Page and Robert Plant.

Question: did the first member die?

Answer: Yes.

John Bonham [SEP] Introduction

John Henry Bonham (31 May 1948 – 25 September 1980) was an English musician and songwriter, best known as the drummer for the English rock band Led Zeppelin. Esteemed for his speed, power, fast bass drumming, distinctive sound, and feel for the groove, he is regarded as one of the greatest and most influential rock drummers in history. Bonham was born in 1948 in Redditch, Worcestershire and took up drums at the age of five, receiving a snare drum at the age of 10 and a full drum set at the age of 15. He played with multiple local bands both at school and following school, eventually playing in two different bands with Robert Plant.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: did the first member die?

Context: Yes.

Question: and what was its effect on the band?

Answer: They disbanded out of respect to their deceased bandmate.

John Bonham [SEP] Death

Bonham's remains were cremated and his ashes interred on 12 October 1980, at Rushock parish church, Worcestershire. Rather than replace Bonham, Led Zeppelin chose to disband out of respect to their deceased bandmate. They said in a press release on 4 December 1980: "We wish it to be known that the loss of our dear friend and the deep respect we have for his family, together with the sense of undivided harmony felt by ourselves and our manager, have led us to decide that we could not continue as we were." It was signed "Led Zeppelin".


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: did the first member die?

Context: Yes.

Context: and what was its effect on the band?

Context: They disbanded out of respect to their deceased bandmate.

Question: any other album or work of the band?

Answer: "Led Zeppelin" ,"In Through the Out Door" , "Led Zeppelin IV" .

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction

After changing their name from the New Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin signed a deal with Atlantic Records that afforded them considerable artistic freedom. Although the group were initially unpopular with critics, they achieved significant commercial success with eight studio albums released over ten years, from "Led Zeppelin" (1969) to "In Through the Out Door" (1979). Their untitled fourth studio album, commonly known as "Led Zeppelin IV" (1971), became one of the best-selling albums in history. It featured the song "Stairway to Heaven", which has come to be among the most popular and influential works in rock music, and helped to secure the group's popularity.


Context: is achilles last stand a song?

Context: which album?

Context: "Presence".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Led Zeppelin.

Context: did he sing the above track?

Context: where was the song recorded?

Context: At Musicland Studios.

Context: and when was it released?

Context: 31 March 1976.

Context: where is the above studio located?

Context: It was located in Munich.

Context: The band plays rock music.

Context: when was it formed?

Context: In 1968.

Context: can you name some of its members?

Context: did the first member die?

Context: Yes.

Context: and what was its effect on the band?

Context: any other album or work of the band?

Context: "Led Zeppelin" ,"In Through the Out Door" , "Led Zeppelin IV" .

Question: any song from the second work?

Answer: "South Bound Saurez" and "All My Love".

Explanation: "South Bound Saurez" and "All My Love"

In Through the Out Door [SEP] Songs

The music on "In Through the Out Door" is dominated by Jones. Two songs from the album—"South Bound Saurez" and "All My Love"—were the only two original Led Zeppelin songs that Page had no part in writing. Aside from "Darlene", a boogie-woogie based song credited to all band members (which was eventually released on the 1982 album, "Coda"), Bonham did not receive writing credits for any of the songs.


Question: what is ocean sunfish?

Answer: One of the heaviest known bony fishes in the world.

Ocean sunfish [SEP] Introduction

The ocean sunfish or common mola ("Mola mola") is one of the heaviest known bony fishes in the world. Adults typically weigh between . The species is native to tropical and temperate waters around the world. It resembles a fish head with a tail, and its main body is flattened laterally. Sunfish can be as tall as they are long when their dorsal and ventral fins are extended. Sunfish are generalist predators that consume largely small fishes, fish larvae, squid, and crustaceans. Sea jellies and salps, once thought to be the primary prey of sunfish, make up only 15% of a sunfish's diet.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: One of the heaviest known bony fishes in the world.

Question: what do they survive on?

Answer: Small fish, fish larvae, squid, and crustaceans, etc.

Ocean sunfish [SEP] Feeding

The diet of the ocean sunfish was formerly thought to consist primarily of various jellyfish. However, genetic analysis reveals that sunfish are actually generalist predators that consume largely small fish, fish larvae, squid, and crustaceans, with jellyfish and salps making up only around 15% of the diet. Occasionally they will ingest eel grass. This range of food items indicates that the sunfish feeds at many levels, from the surface to deep water, and occasionally down to the seafloor in some areas.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: Small fish, fish larvae, squid, and crustaceans, etc.

Question: what is the last one?

Answer: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Crustacean [SEP] Introduction

Crustaceans (Crustacea ) form a large, diverse arthropod taxon which includes such animals as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimps, prawns, krill, woodlice, and barnacles. The crustacean group can be treated as a subphylum under the clade Mandibulata; because of recent molecular studies it is now well accepted that the crustacean group is paraphyletic, and comprises all animals in the clade Pancrustacea other than hexapods. Some crustaceans are more closely related to insects and other hexapods than they are to certain other crustaceans. The 67,000 described species range in size from "Stygotantulus stocki" at , to the Japanese spider crab with a leg span of up to and a mass of .


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Question: can the term that you just mentioned be classified?

Answer: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Arthropod [SEP] Classification

Arthropods belong to phylum Euarthropoda. The phylum is sometimes called Arthropoda, but strictly this term denotes a (putative - see Tactopoda) clade that also encompasses the phylum Onychophora. Euarthropoda is typically subdivided into five subphyla, of which one is extinct: Aside from these major groups, there are also a number of fossil forms, mostly from the Early Cambrian, which are difficult to place, either from lack of obvious affinity to any of the main groups or from clear affinity to several of them. "Marrella" was the first one to be recognized as significantly different from the well-known groups.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: can the term that you just mentioned be classified?

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Question: can you name any?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Arthropod [SEP] Classification


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where do these creatures get their name from?

Answer: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Arthropod [SEP] Etymology

The word "arthropod" comes from the Greek "árthron", "joint", and "pous" (gen. "podos (ποδός)"), i.e. "foot" or "leg", which together mean "jointed leg". The designation "Arthropoda" was coined in 1848 by the German physiologist and zoologist Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold (1804–1885).


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where do these creatures get their name from?

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Question: could you please describe them?

Answer: Invertebrates with segmented bodies and jointed limbs.

Arthropod [SEP] Description

Arthropods are invertebrates with segmented bodies and jointed limbs. The exoskeleton or cuticles consists of chitin, a polymer of glucosamine. The cuticle of many crustaceans, beetle mites, and millipedes (except for bristly millipedes) is also biomineralized with calcium carbonate. Calcification of the endosternite, an internal structure used for muscle attachments, also occur in some opiliones.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: Invertebrates with segmented bodies and jointed limbs.

Question: can you state a feature of the term that you just mentioned?

Answer: Absence of a vertebral column (backbone)

Invertebrate [SEP] Characteristics

The trait that is common to all invertebrates is the absence of a vertebral column (backbone): this creates a distinction between invertebrates and vertebrates. The distinction is one of convenience only; it is not based on any clear biologically homologous trait, any more than the common trait of having wings functionally unites insects, bats, and birds, or than not having wings unites tortoises, snails and sponges. Being animals, invertebrates are heterotrophs, and require sustenance in the form of the consumption of other organisms. With a few exceptions, such as the Porifera, invertebrates generally have bodies composed of differentiated tissues. There is also typically a digestive chamber with one or two openings to the exterior.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: can you state a feature of the term that you just mentioned?

Context: Absence of a vertebral column (backbone)

Question: how do they reproduce?

Answer: They reproduce at least partly through sexual reproduction.

Invertebrate [SEP] Reproduction

Like vertebrates, most invertebrates reproduce at least partly through sexual reproduction. They produce specialized reproductive cells that undergo meiosis to produce smaller, motile spermatozoa or larger, non-motile ova. These fuse to form zygotes, which develop into new individuals. Others are capable of asexual reproduction, or sometimes, both methods of reproduction.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: They reproduce at least partly through sexual reproduction.

Question: could you please give a few examples of this group?

Answer: Arthropods, mollusks, annelid, and cnidarians.

Explanation: Familiar examples of invertebrates include arthropods (insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and myriapods), mollusks (chitons, snail, bivalves, squids, and octopuses), annelid (earthworms and leeches), and cnidarians (hydras, jellyfishes, sea anemones, and corals).

Invertebrate [SEP] Introduction

Some so-called invertebrates, such as the Tunicata and Cephalochordata, are more closely related to vertebrates than to other invertebrates. This makes the invertebrates paraphyletic, so the term has little meaning in taxonomy.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: could you please give a few examples of this group?

Context: Arthropods, mollusks, annelid, and cnidarians.

Question: how do the third one respire?

Answer: Via skin and gills.

Annelid [SEP] Respiration

In some annelids, including earthworms, all respiration is via the skin. However, many polychaetes and some clitellates (the group to which earthworms belong) have gills associated with most segments, often as extensions of the parapodia in polychaetes. The gills of tube-dwellers and burrowers usually cluster around whichever end has the stronger water flow.


Context: what is ocean sunfish?

Context: what do they survive on?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: Large and diverse arthropod taxon.

Context: Yes, subdivided into five subphyla.

Context: can you name any?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Greek "árthron" and "pous"

Context: could you please describe them?

Context: how do they reproduce?

Context: how do the third one respire?

Context: Via skin and gills.

Question: how are they important for the environment?

Answer: Contribute to soil fertility and important prey for birds.

Explanation: earthworms' contributions to soil fertility. Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter. The burrowers loosen the soil so that oxygen and water can penetrate it, and both surface and burrowing worms help to produce soil by mixing organic and mineral matter, by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and thus making it more quickly available to other organisms, and by concentrating minerals and converting them to forms that plants can use more easily. Earthworms are also important prey for birds ranging in size from robins to storks, and for mammals ranging from shrews to badgers, and in some cases conserving earthworms may be essential for conserving endangered birds.

Annelid [SEP] Ecological significance

Charles Darwin's book "The Formation of Vegetable Mould through the Action of Worms" (1881) presented the first scientific analysis of earthworms' contributions to soil fertility. Some burrow while others live entirely on the surface, generally in moist leaf litter. The burrowers loosen the soil so that oxygen and water can penetrate it, and both surface and burrowing worms help to produce soil by mixing organic and mineral matter, by accelerating the decomposition of organic matter and thus making it more quickly available to other organisms, and by concentrating minerals and converting them to forms that plants can use more easily.


Question: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Answer: It is written either in the garden of the Spaniards Inn or at Wentworth Place.

Ode to a Nightingale [SEP] Introduction

"Ode to a Nightingale" is a poem by John Keats written either in the garden of the Spaniards Inn, Hampstead, London or, according to Keats' friend Charles Armitage Brown, under a plum tree in the garden of Keats' house at Wentworth Place, also in Hampstead. According to Brown, a nightingale had built its nest near the house that he shared with Keats in the spring of 1819. Inspired by the bird's song, Keats composed the poem in one day. It soon became one of his 1819 odes and was first published in "Annals of the Fine Arts" the following July.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: It is written either in the garden of the Spaniards Inn or at Wentworth Place.

Question: what is its theme?

Answer: It describes a series of conflicts between reality and the Romantic ideal of uniting with nature.

Ode to a Nightingale [SEP] Themes

"Ode to a Nightingale" describes a series of conflicts between reality and the Romantic ideal of uniting with nature. In the words of Richard Fogle, "The principal stress of the poem is a struggle between ideal and actual: inclusive terms which, however, contain more particular antitheses of pleasure and pain, of imagination and common sense reason, of fullness and privation, of permanence and change, of nature and the human, of art and life, freedom and bondage, waking and dream." Of course, the nightingale's song is the dominant image and dominant "voice" within the ode. The nightingale is also the object of empathy and praise within the poem.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: It describes a series of conflicts between reality and the Romantic ideal of uniting with nature.

Question: has he been portrayed in any form of media?

Answer: Yes, in the motion picture "John Keats: His Life and Death".

John Keats [SEP] Other portrayals

"John Keats: His Life and Death", the first major motion picture about the life of Keats, was produced in 1973 by Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.. It was directed by John Barnes. John Stride played John Keats and Janina Faye played Fanny Brawne. The 2009 film "Bright Star", written and directed by Jane Campion, focuses on Keats' relationship with Fanny Brawne. Inspired by the 1997 Keats biography penned by Andrew Motion, it stars Ben Whishaw as Keats and Abbie Cornish as Fanny. In Dan Wells's book "A Night of Blacker Darkness", John Keats is portrayed in a comedic tone. He is the companion and sidekick of the protagonist.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: has he been portrayed in any form of media?

Context: Yes, in the motion picture "John Keats: His Life and Death".

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He died of tuberculosis.

John Keats [SEP] Death

The first months of 1821 marked a slow and steady decline into the final stage of tuberculosis. Keats was coughing up blood and covered in sweat. Severn nursed him devotedly and observed in a letter how Keats would sometimes cry upon waking to find himself still alive. Severn writes, John Keats died in Rome on 23 February 1821. His body was buried in the city's Protestant Cemetery. His last request was to be placed under a tombstone bearing no name or date, only the words, "Here lies One whose Name was writ in Water." Severn and Brown erected the stone, which under a relief of a lyre with broken strings, includes the epitaph: The text bears an echo from Catullus LXX: Francis Beaumont also used the expression in "The Nice Valour", Act 5, scene 5 (? 1616): Severn and Brown added their lines to the stone in protest at the critical reception of Keats' work.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Question: how is isabella jones related to him?

Answer: He befriended Isabella Jones in May 1817, while on holiday in the village of Bo Peep, near Hastings.

John Keats [SEP] Isabella Jones and Fanny Brawne

Keats befriended Isabella Jones in May 1817, while on holiday in the village of Bo Peep, near Hastings. She is described as beautiful, talented and widely read, not of the top flight of society yet financially secure, an enigmatic figure who would become a part of Keats' circle. Throughout their friendship Keats never hesitates to own his sexual attraction to her, although they seem to enjoy circling each other rather than offering commitment. He writes that he "frequented her rooms" in the winter of 1818–19, and in his letters to George says that he "warmed with her" and "kissed her".


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: He befriended Isabella Jones in May 1817, while on holiday in the village of Bo Peep, near Hastings.

Question: did the last place have any kingdom?

Answer: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Hastings [SEP] Kingdom of Haestingas

From the 6th century AD until 771, the people of the area around modern-day Hastings, identified the territory as that of the Haestingas tribe and a kingdom separate from the surrounding kingdoms of Suth Saxe ("South Saxons", i.e. Sussex) and Kent. It worked to retain its separate cultural identity until the 11th century. The kingdom was probably a sub-kingdom, the object of a disputed overlordship by the two powerful neighbouring kingdoms: when King Wihtred of Kent settled a dispute with King Ine of Sussex & Wessex in 694, it is probable that he seceded the overlordship of Haestingas to Ine as part of the treaty.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: did the last place have any kingdom?

Context: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Question: what means of transportation are used here?

Answer: Through roads and rails.

Hastings [SEP] Road

There are two major roads in Hastings: the A21 trunk road to London; and the A259 coastal road. Both are beset with traffic problems: although the London road, which has to contend with difficult terrain, has had several sections of widening over the past decades there are still many delays. Long-term plans for a much improved A259 east–west route (including a Hastings bypass) were abandoned in the 1990s. A new Hastings-Bexhill Link Road opened in April 2016 known as the A2690 with the hope of reducing traffic congestion along the A259 Bexhill Road. The new link road travels from Queensway in the North of Hastings and joins up to the A259 in Bexhill.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: did the last place have any kingdom?

Context: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Context: what means of transportation are used here?

Context: Through roads and rails.

Question: what are some of the areas here?

Answer: Ore Valley, St Leonards, Silverhill, West St Leonards, and Hollington.

Hastings [SEP] Neighbourhoods and areas

Some of the areas and suburbs of Hastings are Ore Valley, St Leonards, Silverhill, West St Leonards, and Hollington. Ore, Silverhill and Hollington were once villages that have since become part of the Hastings conurbation area during rapid growth. The original part St Leonards was bought by James Burton and laid out by his son, the architect Decimus Burton, in the early 19th century as a new town: a place of elegant houses designed for the well-off; it also included a central public garden, a hotel, an archery, assembly rooms and a church. Today's St Leonards has extended well beyond that original design, although the original town still exists within it.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: did the last place have any kingdom?

Context: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Context: Through roads and rails.

Context: what are some of the areas here?

Context: Ore Valley, St Leonards, Silverhill, West St Leonards, and Hollington.

Question: are there any religious structures?

Answer: Yes, St Clement's and All Saints churches.

Hastings [SEP] Religious buildings

The most important buildings from the late medieval period are the two churches in the Old Town, St Clement's (probably built after 1377) and All Saints (early 15th century). There is also a mosque, formerly "Mercatoria School" until purchased by the East Sussex Islamic Association. The former Ebenezer Particular Baptist Chapel in the Old Town dates from 1817 and is listed at Grade II. Christ Church, Blacklands (1876) has a complete decorative scheme of Mural, Stained Glass, Mosaic and Wrought Iron from the firm of Hardman's which gives it a ll* listing. When St. Andrew's was demolished in 1970 to make way for a supermarket, a fragment of the decorative scheme there, painted by Robert Noonan (also known as Robert Tressell, author of "The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists") was rescued and features in the Hastings Museum.


Context: ode to a nightingale by john keats poem

Context: what is its theme?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He died of tuberculosis.

Context: how is isabella jones related to him?

Context: did the last place have any kingdom?

Context: yes, Kingdom of Haestingas.

Context: Through roads and rails.

Context: what are some of the areas here?

Context: are there any religious structures?

Context: Yes, St Clement's and All Saints churches.

Question: when was the ode published?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hastings [SEP] Religious buildings


Question: what is melodifestivalen?

Answer: It is an annual song competition organised by Swedish public broadcasters.

Melodifestivalen [SEP] Introduction

Melodifestivalen (; literally "the Melody Festival") is an annual song competition organised by Swedish public broadcasters Sveriges Television (SVT) and Sveriges Radio (SR). It determines the country's representative for the Eurovision Song Contest, and has been staged almost every year since 1959. Since 2000, the competition has been the most popular television programme in Sweden; it is also broadcast on radio and the Internet. In 2012, the semi-finals averaged 3.3 million viewers, and over an estimated four million people in Sweden watched the final, almost half of the Swedish population. The festival has produced six Eurovision winners and twenty-four top-five placings for Sweden at the contest.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: It is an annual song competition organised by Swedish public broadcasters.

Question: from where did it originate?

Answer: The first Melodifestival, incorporated into the "Säg det med musik" radio series, took place on 29 January 1959 at Cirkus in Stockholm.

Melodifestivalen [SEP] Origins

With seven nations competing, the first Eurovision Song Contest took place in Lugano, Switzerland in May 1956. Sweden's first contest was the third, in 1958. Without broadcasting a public selection, Sveriges Radio (SR) chose to send Alice Babs to the contest in Hilversum, Netherlands. The song selected was "Samma stjärna lyser för oss två" (The same stars shine for the two of us), later renamed "Lilla stjärna" (Little star). It finished fourth at Eurovision on 12 March 1958. The first Melodifestival, incorporated into the "Säg det med musik" radio series, took place on 29 January 1959 at Cirkus in Stockholm; eight songs participated.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: The first Melodifestival, incorporated into the "Säg det med musik" radio series, took place on 29 January 1959 at Cirkus in Stockholm.

Question: which style is presented here?

Answer: Schlager.

Melodifestivalen [SEP] Musical styles and presentation

Melodifestivalen's image has evolved throughout its existence, but one word has defined the competition's music: "schlager". In Sweden, schlager (a German word literally meaning a "hit") represents any song associated with the competition, from the jazz music featured heavily in the 1960s to entries such as Linda Bengtzing's in 2006. Christine Demsteader of "The Local" described Swedish schlager as "typically characterized by an annoyingly repetitive melody and trivial lyrics of little or no meaning". Jazz artists such as Monica Zetterlund and Östen Warnerbring won the event in the 1960s. ABBA, who won Eurovision in 1974, went on to be Sweden's most successful music export.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Question: who hosts it?

Answer: The venues for each year's Melodifestival are announced in September of the preceding year.

Melodifestivalen [SEP] Hosting

The venues for each year's Melodifestival are announced in September of the preceding year. The semi-finals are held in towns and cities throughout Sweden. The 16,300-capacity Ericsson Globe in Stockholm has hosted the final since the semi-finals were introduced in 2002, through to 2012. In 2013, the final moved to the newly built Friends Arena in Solna Municipality, Stockholm County. The Scandinavium in Gothenburg was offered the 2005 final, but turned it down as it clashed with a Frölunda ice hockey match. The event spent its early years at one venue: Cirkus in Stockholm, which hosted the first ten competitions.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: The venues for each year's Melodifestival are announced in September of the preceding year.

Question: can you name any of its winner?

Answer: Ireland.

Melodifestivalen [SEP] Winners

Fifty-six of Sweden's fifty-seven Eurovision representatives have come from Melodifestivalen; the 2020 winner was scheduled to participate in Eurovision before the latter was cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic. Sweden has won the Eurovision Song Contest six times: in 1974, 1984, 1991, 1999, 2012 and 2015. Sweden has the second highest number of wins for a country at Eurovision; only Ireland has won the contest more. The 1974 Eurovision winner, ABBA's "Waterloo", was voted the most popular Melodifestivalen song of all time at the "Alla tiders Melodifestival" gala in March 2005. Later that year, it was voted most popular Eurovision song of the contest's first fifty years at a gala in Copenhagen.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Question: any artist from here?

Answer: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Melodifestivalen [SEP] Artists and wildcards

SVT selects performers for the entries. Artists who perform the demo of a song automatically enter the competition; they must perform their songs if suitable alternate performers cannot be found. The artists' songs risk disqualification if they refuse. In the past, this rule led to the disqualification of, among others, Carola's "När löven faller" in 2003 and Stephen Simmonds's "So Good" in 2006. SVT may also give songs to other performers without considering the interests of the demo artist. This prevented the Brandsta City Släckers (in 2004) and Pernilla Wahlgren (in 2005) from performing the songs they had submitted. Replacements for disqualified songs fare unpredictably at the competition.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Question: who is the latter person?

Answer: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Stephen Simmonds [SEP] Introduction

Stephen Guy Simmonds is a Swedish recording artist born in Täby, Sweden, 26 June 1975. Born to a Jamaican father, a musician by profession, and a Swedish mother, he was raised in Sweden, the United States, and Israel. He studied at Adolf Fredrik's Music School and Södra Latin Music School, both in Stockholm, Sweden. After recording a demo with Swedish producer Peter Cartriers, Simmonds signed record deals with Parlophone/EMI in the UK and Priority Records in the United States. His first album, "Alone", was released later that year, and was nominated for five Grammys. "Alone" was re-mixed and renamed "Spirit Tales" for his UK and US release.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Question: any work of his?

Answer: Simmonds had his breakthrough with the hit "Tears Never Dry" a duet with Lisa Nilsson that proved his biggest single hit.

Stephen Simmonds [SEP] Introduction

In 1997, Simmonds had his breakthrough with the hit "Tears Never Dry" a duet with Lisa Nilsson that proved his biggest single hit. Since "Alone/Spirit Tales", he has released three more albums: "For Father" in 2002, "This Must Be Ground" in 2004 and, after a long hiatus, "Anomie" in 2010.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: Simmonds had his breakthrough with the hit "Tears Never Dry" a duet with Lisa Nilsson that proved his biggest single hit.

Question: where is she from?

Answer: Tyresö.

Lisa Nilsson [SEP] Introduction

Lisa Nilsson (born August 13, 1970 in Tyresö) is a Swedish singer. She was discovered by the producer William (Billy) Butt and she is perhaps best known in Sweden for her 1992 hit, "Himlen runt hörnet", written by Mauro Scocco and Johan Ekelund. It was released in English in 1995, titled "Ticket to Heaven". She has released four subsequent albums, "Till Morelia" in 1995, "Viva" in 2000, "Små rum" in 2002 and "Hotel Vermont 609" in 2006, all in Swedish. A greatest hits compilation, "Samlade sånger" followed in 2003 and contained two new songs. Prior to "Himlen runt hörnet" she had released two English language albums, "Lean On Love" in 1989 and "Indestructible" in 1991, both released by William Butt.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Question: any work of her other than this single hit?

Answer: "Lean On Love" in 1989 and "Indestructible".

Explanation: Prior to "Himlen runt hörnet" she had released two English language albums, "Lean On Love" in 1989 and "Indestructible" in 1991, both released by William Butt. She also participated in Melodifestivalen 1989.

Lisa Nilsson [SEP] Introduction

She also participated in Melodifestivalen 1989. Nilsson's style ranges from out and out pop music to soul-inflected ballads and dance tracks on her earlier albums to a more mature jazz feel in her more recent work, perhaps reflecting familial connections as her father Gösta Nilsson is a jazz pianist. In 2002 she moved into acting with appearances in the Swedish TV sitcom, "Cleo" and a role in the Swedish film "Paradiset" made by British-born director Colin Nutley.


Context: what is melodifestivalen?

Context: from where did it originate?

Context: which style is presented here?

Context: Schlager.

Context: who hosts it?

Context: can you name any of its winner?

Context: Ireland.

Context: any artist from here?

Context: Carola and Stephen Simmonds.

Context: who is the latter person?

Context: He is a Swedish recording artist.

Context: any work of his?

Context: where is she from?

Context: Tyresö.

Context: any work of her other than this single hit?

Context: "Lean On Love" in 1989 and "Indestructible".

Question: has any of it been sung in the above mentioned festival?

Answer: No.

Explanation: she had released two English language albums, "Lean On Love" in 1989 and "Indestructible" in 1991,

Lisa Nilsson [SEP] Introduction