Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: where was he born?

Context: In Guangzhou, Guangdong, Republic of China.

Question: why did he escape?

Answer: He was targeted for persecution in the Cultural Revolution and his marriage had failed.

Yu-chien Kuan [SEP] Escape from China

When the Cultural Revolution began in 1966, Kuan, like many other "rightists", was again targeted for persecution. With his marriage already strained for personal reasons, his wife Meizhen (), with whom he had a son, publicly denounced him. In February 1968, he was told to attend an upcoming struggle session against him. Convinced that he was to be tortured, he considered committing suicide before deciding to make a daring escape from China. As his work involved registering foreign visitors, Kuan had access to foreign passports. One of them belonged to the Japanese national Saionji Kazuteru (), who somewhat resembled Kuan.


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: was a Chinese-born German sinologist, writer and translator.

Context: where was he born?

Context: why did he escape?

Context: He was targeted for persecution in the Cultural Revolution and his marriage had failed.

Question: what was this revolution about?

Answer: It was a sociopolitical movement.

Cultural Revolution [SEP] Introduction

The Cultural Revolution, formally the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in China from 1966 until 1976. Launched by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (CPC, commonly referred as the Chinese Communist Party, CCP), its stated goal was to preserve Chinese Communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from Chinese society, and to re-impose Mao Zedong Thought (known outside China as "Maoism") as the dominant ideology in the CCP. The Revolution marked Mao's return to the central position of power in China after a period of less radical leadership to recover from the failures of the Great Leap Forward, which led to approximately 30 million deaths in the Great Chinese Famine only five years prior.


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: where was he born?

Context: why did he escape?

Context: what was this revolution about?

Context: It was a sociopolitical movement.

Question: can you mention any person related to it?

Answer: Mao Zedong.

Explanation: Launched by Mao Zedong, Chairman of the Communist Party of China (CPC, commonly referred as the Chines

Cultural Revolution [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: where was he born?

Context: why did he escape?

Context: what was this revolution about?

Context: It was a sociopolitical movement.

Context: can you mention any person related to it?

Context: Mao Zedong.

Question: what happened on may 16?

Answer: A document summarizing Mao's ideological justification for the Cultural Revolution was released.

Cultural Revolution [SEP] May 16 Notification

Once conditions are ripe, they will seize political power and turn the dictatorship of the proletariat into a dictatorship of the bourgeoisie. Some of them we have already seen through; others we have not. Some are still trusted by us and are being trained as our successors, persons like Khrushchev for example, who are still nestling beside us. This text, which became known as the "May 16 Notification" (), summarized Mao's ideological justification for the Cultural Revolution. Effectively it implied that there were enemies of the Communist cause within the Party itself: class enemies who "wave the red flag to oppose the red flag." The only way to identify these people was through "the telescope and microscope of Mao Zedong Thought." While the party leadership was relatively united in approving the general direction of Mao's agenda, many Politburo members were not especially enthusiastic, or simply confused about the direction of the movement.


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: where was he born?

Context: why did he escape?

Context: what was this revolution about?

Context: It was a sociopolitical movement.

Context: Mao Zedong.

Context: what happened on may 16?

Context: A document summarizing Mao's ideological justification for the Cultural Revolution was released.

Question: were people killed in this revolution?

Answer: Yes, from 300 thousand to 500 thousand deaths.

Cultural Revolution [SEP] Violent Struggles, Struggle sessions, and purges

Violent Struggles, or "Wudou", were factional conflicts (mostly among Red Guards and "rebel groups") which began in Shanghai and then spread to other areas of China in 1967. It brought the country to the state of civil war. Weapons used in armed conflicts included some 18.77 million guns (some claim 1.877 million), 2.72 million grenades, 14,828 cannons, millions of other ammunitions and even armored cars as well as tanks. Notable violent struggles include the battles in Chongqing, in Sichuan, and in Xuzhou. Researchers have pointed out that the nationwide death toll in violent struggles ranges from 300 thousand to 500 thousand.


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: where was he born?

Context: why did he escape?

Context: what was this revolution about?

Context: It was a sociopolitical movement.

Context: Mao Zedong.

Context: what happened on may 16?

Context: were people killed in this revolution?

Context: Yes, from 300 thousand to 500 thousand deaths.

Question: was art used as a medium of propaganda in this?

Answer: Xuanchuanhua.

Cultural Revolution [SEP] Propaganda art

They were vital to Mao's struggle in the Cultural Revolution, and Mao himself wrote his own "dazibao" at Beijing University on August 5, 1966, calling on the people to "Bombard the Headquarters." The "xuanchuanhua" were artworks produced by the government and sold cheaply in store to be displayed in homes or workplaces. The artists for these posters might be amateurs or uncredited professionals, and the posters were largely in a Socialist Realist visual style with certain conventions—for example, images of Mao were to be depicted as "red, smooth, and luminescent".


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: where was he born?

Context: why did he escape?

Context: what was this revolution about?

Context: It was a sociopolitical movement.

Context: Mao Zedong.

Context: what happened on may 16?

Context: were people killed in this revolution?

Context: was art used as a medium of propaganda in this?

Context: Xuanchuanhua.

Question: how has the person that you mentioned regarding the revolution been depicted in film?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Some of the most enduring images of the Cultural Revolution come from poster arts. Propaganda art in posters was used as a campaigning tool and mass communication device and often served as the leading source of information for the people. They were produced in large number and widely disseminated, and were used by the government and Red Guards to educate the public the ideological value as defined by the party state. There were many types of posters, the two main genres being the big-character poster () and "commercial" propaganda poster (). The "dazibao" may be slogans, poems, commentary and graphics often freely created and posted on walls in public spaces, factories and communes.


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: where was he born?

Context: why did he escape?

Context: what was this revolution about?

Context: It was a sociopolitical movement.

Context: Mao Zedong.

Context: what happened on may 16?

Context: were people killed in this revolution?

Context: Xuanchuanhua.

Context: how has the person that you mentioned regarding the revolution been depicted in film?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is he famous for?

Answer: He was the founding father of the People's Republic of China.

Mao Zedong [SEP] Introduction

Mao Zedong (; ; December 26, 1893September 9, 1976), also known as Chairman Mao, was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founding father of the People's Republic of China (PRC), which he ruled as the chairman of the Communist Party of China from its establishment in 1949 until his death in 1976. Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, his theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism. Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan, Hunan. He had a Chinese nationalist and an anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: where was he born?

Context: why did he escape?

Context: what was this revolution about?

Context: It was a sociopolitical movement.

Context: Mao Zedong.

Context: what happened on may 16?

Context: were people killed in this revolution?

Context: Xuanchuanhua.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is he famous for?

Context: He was the founding father of the People's Republic of China.

Question: which political party was he a member of?

Answer: Communist Party of China.

Mao Zedong [SEP] Introduction

He later adopted Marxism–Leninism while working at Peking University, and became a founding member of the Communist Party of China (CPC), leading the Autumn Harvest Uprising in 1927. During the Chinese Civil War between the Kuomintang (KMT) and the CPC, Mao helped to found the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, led the Jiangxi Soviet's radical land policies, and ultimately became head of the CPC during the Long March. Although the CPC temporarily allied with the KMT under the United Front during the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945), China's civil war resumed after Japan's surrender and in 1949 Mao's forces defeated the Nationalist government, which withdrew to Taiwan.


Context: who was yu-chien kuan?

Context: where was he born?

Context: why did he escape?

Context: what was this revolution about?

Context: It was a sociopolitical movement.

Context: Mao Zedong.

Context: what happened on may 16?

Context: were people killed in this revolution?

Context: Xuanchuanhua.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is he famous for?

Context: which political party was he a member of?

Context: Communist Party of China.

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mao Zedong [SEP] Introduction


Question: when does a new family guy come on

Answer: May 1, 2005

Family Guy [SEP] Introduction

MacFarlane redesigned the films' protagonist, Larry, and his dog, Steve, and renamed them Peter and Brian, respectively. MacFarlane pitched a seven-minute pilot to Fox in 1998, and the show was greenlit and began production. "Family Guy"'s cancellation was announced shortly after the third season had aired in 2002, with one unaired episode eventually premiering on Adult Swim in 2003, finishing the series' original run. Favorable DVD sales and high ratings from syndicated reruns since then convinced Fox to revive the show in 2004; a fourth season would begin airing the following year on May 1, 2005.


Context:
when does a new family guy come on
May 1, 2005

Question: what is it actually?

Answer: An American animated sitcom

Family Guy [SEP] Introduction

Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company that debuted on January 31, 1999. The series is produced by Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Television and syndicated by 20th Television. The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its surreal and dark humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture. The family was conceived by MacFarlane after developing two animated films, "The Life of Larry" and "Larry & Steve".


Context:
when does a new family guy come on
May 1, 2005
what is it actually?
An American animated sitcom

Question: name the characters?

Answer: Peter; Lois; Meg;Chris;Stewie;Brian

Explanation: The series centers on the Griffins, a family consisting of parents Peter and Lois; their children, Meg, Chris, and Stewie; and their anthropomorphic pet dog, Brian. The show is set in the fictional city of Quahog, Rhode Island, and exhibits much of its surreal and dark humor in the form of metafictional cutaway gags that often lampoon American culture.

Family Guy [SEP] Introduction


Context:
when does a new family guy come on
May 1, 2005
what is it actually?
An American animated sitcom
name the characters?
Peter; Lois; Meg;Chris;Stewie;Brian

Question: who is its producer?

Answer: Fuzzy Door Productions

Explanation: Family Guy is an American animated sitcom created by Seth MacFarlane for the Fox Broadcasting Company that debuted on January 31, 1999. The series is produced by Fuzzy Door Productions and 20th Television and syndicated by 20th Television.

Family Guy [SEP] Introduction


Context:
when does a new family guy come on
May 1, 2005
what is it actually?
An American animated sitcom
name the characters?
Peter; Lois; Meg;Chris;Stewie;Brian
who is its producer?
Fuzzy Door Productions

Question: which artists voiced the above characters?

Answer: Seth MacFarlane voices three of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Stewie Griffin; Alex Borstein voices Peter's wife Lois Griffin

Explanation:
Seth MacFarlane voices three of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Stewie Griffin. Since MacFarlane had a strong vision for these characters, he chose to voice them himself, believing it would be easier than for someone else to attempt it. MacFarlane drew inspiration for the voice of Peter from a security guard he overheard talking while attending the Rhode Island School of Design. Stewie's voice was based on the voice of English actor Rex Harrison, especially his performance in the 1964 musical drama film "My Fair Lady". MacFarlane uses his regular speaking voice when playing Brian. MacFarlane also provides the voices for various other recurring and one-time-only characters, most prominently those of the Griffins' neighbor Glenn Quagmire, news anchor Tom Tucker, and Lois' father, Carter Pewterschmidt.

Alex Borstein voices Peter's wife Lois Griffin, Asian correspondent Tricia Takanawa, Loretta Brown, and Lois' mother, Babs Pewterschmidt. Borstein was asked t

Family Guy [SEP] Voice cast


Context: when does a new family guy come on

Context: May 1, 2005

Context: what is it actually?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: name the characters?

Context: Peter; Lois; Meg;Chris;Stewie;Brian

Context: who is its producer?

Context: Fuzzy Door Productions

Context: which artists voiced the above characters?

Context: Seth MacFarlane voices three of the show's main characters: Peter Griffin, Brian Griffin, and Stewie Griffin; Alex Borstein voices Peter's wife Lois Griffin

Question: what is this first character's role in the above show?

Answer: He is the protagonist

Peter Griffin [SEP] Introduction

Justin Peter Löwenbräu Griffin, Sr. is a fictional character and the protagonist of the American animated sitcom "Family Guy". He is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane, and first appeared on television, along with the rest of the Griffin family, in the 15-minute pilot pitch of "Family Guy" on December 20, 1998. Peter was created and designed by MacFarlane himself. MacFarlane was asked to pitch a pilot to the Fox Broadcasting Company based on "Larry & Steve", a short made by MacFarlane which featured a middle-aged character named Larry and an intellectual dog, Steve. After the pilot was given the green light, the Griffin family appeared in the episode "Death Has a Shadow".


Context: when does a new family guy come on

Context: May 1, 2005

Context: what is it actually?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: name the characters?

Context: Peter; Lois; Meg;Chris;Stewie;Brian

Context: who is its producer?

Context: Fuzzy Door Productions

Context: what is this first character's role in the above show?

Context: He is the protagonist

Question: who created him?

Answer: Seth MacFarlane

Explanation: . He is voiced by the series' creator, Seth MacFarlane, and first appeared on television

Peter Griffin [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does a new family guy come on

Context: May 1, 2005

Context: what is it actually?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: name the characters?

Context: Peter; Lois; Meg;Chris;Stewie;Brian

Context: who is its producer?

Context: Fuzzy Door Productions

Context: He is the protagonist

Context: who created him?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Question: was this character appreciated?

Answer: Yes, Editors of "Variety" put "Family Guy" in their contenders for the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series; they stated that, depending on your sense of humor, Peter is either "a comedy genius" or "an obnoxious idiot".

Peter Griffin [SEP] Praise

Editors of "Variety" put "Family Guy" in their contenders for the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series; they stated that, depending on your sense of humor, Peter is either "a comedy genius" or "an obnoxious idiot". MacFarlane has been nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award in the Outstanding Voice-Over Performance category several times for voicing Peter and other characters; he won in 2016. He was also nominated in 2008 for an Annie Award in the Voice Acting in an Animated Television Production or Short Form for voicing Peter. Peter has ranked in several of IGN's top 10s (generally these lists are related to the show).


Context: when does a new family guy come on

Context: May 1, 2005

Context: what is it actually?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: name the characters?

Context: Peter; Lois; Meg;Chris;Stewie;Brian

Context: who is its producer?

Context: Fuzzy Door Productions

Context: He is the protagonist

Context: who created him?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: was this character appreciated?

Context: Yes, Editors of "Variety" put "Family Guy" in their contenders for the 2011 Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series; they stated that, depending on your sense of humor, Peter is either "a comedy genius" or "an obnoxious idiot".

Question: what did the other artist who voice the wife's character start her career with?

Answer: "MADtv" for her character Ms. Swan

Alex Borstein [SEP] 1993–1998: Career beginnings and "MADtv"

She originally joined the cast as a featured player, but was upgraded to the repertory mid-season. Borstein was best known on "MADtv" for her character Ms. Swan (owner of the "Gorgeous Pretty Beauty Nail Salon"); her other recurring characters included Eracist Anne, "Stick Chick" Echo, singer Jasmine Wayne-Wayne, child prodigy Karen Goddard, lounge singer Shaunda, "News at Six" outside-the-studio reporter Sue Napersville, and Cordo the GAP troll. When Seth Green made recurring appearances on the show as mean boss Mr. Brightling, Borstein would play his mother, Mama Brightling.


Context: when does a new family guy come on

Context: May 1, 2005

Context: what is it actually?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: name the characters?

Context: Peter; Lois; Meg;Chris;Stewie;Brian

Context: who is its producer?

Context: Fuzzy Door Productions

Context: He is the protagonist

Context: who created him?

Context: Seth MacFarlane

Context: was this character appreciated?

Context: what did the other artist who voice the wife's character start her career with?

Context: "MADtv" for her character Ms. Swan

Question: which is her current project?

Answer: Supporting appearances in comedic film; "The Angry Birds Movie"

Alex Borstein [SEP] 2010–present: "Getting On" and "The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel"

Borstein has made several supporting appearances in such comedic films as "Killers" (2010), "Dinner for Schmucks" (2010), "Ted" (2012), "ParaNorman" (2012), "A Million Ways to Die in the West" (2014), and "The Angry Birds Movie" (2016). In 2010, Borstein joined the first season staff of the Showtime comedy-drama series "Shameless", as a writer and supervising producer. In its second season, she held the position of writer and consulting producer. She also guest-starred as Lou Deckner in numerous episodes of the series, beginning in the first-season episode "But at Last Came a Knock." She also appeared as a comedian contestant on IFC's short-lived comedy-driven game show "Bunk" in 2012.


Question: who played kate winslet's mom in titanic

Answer: Frances Louise Fisher

Explanation: t and wor

Kate Winslet [SEP] 1997–2003: Stardom with "Titanic" and small-scale features

Writing for "The New York Times", the critic Janet Maslin commended Winslet's decision to follow-up "Titanic" with such an offbeat project, and took note of how well she had captured her character's "obliviousness and optimism". Jane Campion's psychological drama "Holy Smoke!" (1999) featured Winslet as an Australian woman who joins an Indian religious cult. She found the script brave and was challenged by the idea of portraying an unlikable, manipulative woman. She learnt an Australian accent and worked closely with Campion to justify her character's vileness. The film required her to perform explicit sex scenes with her co-star Harvey Keitel, and featured a scene in which her character appears naked and urinates on herself.


Context: who played kate winslet's mom in titanic

Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Question: is kate an actress?

Answer: Yes, she is

1997–2003: Stardom with "Titanic" and small-scale features

Winslet was keen on playing Rose DeWitt Bukater, a socialite aboard the ill-fated RMS "Titanic", in James Cameron's epic romance "Titanic" (1997). Cameron was initially reluctant to cast her, preferring the stars Claire Danes or Gwyneth Paltrow, but Winslet pleaded with him, "You don't understand! I am Rose! I don't know why you're even seeing anyone else!" Her persistence led Cameron to hire her. Leonardo DiCaprio featured as her love interest, Jack. "Titanic" had a production budget of US$200 million, and its arduous principal photography was held at Rosarito Beach where a replica of the ship was created. Filming proved to be taxing for Winslet.


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Question: which film was her breakthrough?

Answer: "Heavenly Creatures"

Explanation: "Heavenly Creatures"

Kate Winslet [SEP] 1994–1996: Film breakthrough

Winslet was among 175 girls to audition for Peter Jackson's psychological drama "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), and was cast after impressing Jackson with the intensity she brought to her part. The New Zealand-based production is based on the Parker–Hulme murder case of 1954, in which Winslet played Juliet Hulme, a teenager who assists her friend, Pauline Parker (played by Melanie Lynskey), in the murder of Pauline's mother. She prepared for the part by reading the transcripts of the girls' murder trial, their letters and diaries, and interacted with their acquaintances. She has said that she learnt tremendously from the job. Jackson filmed in the real murder locations, and the experience left Winslet traumatised.


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Context: which film was her breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Question: which film fetched her the stardom?

Answer: "Titanic"

1997–2003: Stardom with "Titanic" and small-scale features

Explanation: "Titanic"


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Context: which film was her breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: which film fetched her the stardom?

Context: "Titanic"

Question: who was the male protagonist of this film?

Answer: Leonardo Dicaprio

Explanation: ntense media sp

Kate Winslet [SEP] Personal life

Amid intense media speculation of an affair between Mendes and actress Rebecca Hall, the couple announced their separation in 2010 and were divorced a year later. Winslet admitted to being heartbroken by the split, but affirmed her determination to look after her children in spite of her marital breakups. While holidaying at Richard Branson's estate on Necker Island in 2011, Winslet met his nephew Edward Abel Smith (also known as Ned Rocknroll) during a house fire, and Smith became her third husband. The couple married in New York in December 2012, and their son, Bear, was born the following year.


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Context: which film was her breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: which film fetched her the stardom?

Context: "Titanic"

Context: who was the male protagonist of this film?

Context: Leonardo Dicaprio

Question: what else she is involved in other than acting?

Answer: Winslet supports several charities and causes. She also wrote a book about autism

Explanation: wrote a book about autism

Kate Winslet [SEP] Philanthropy

In 2012, Winslet wrote a book about autism, entitled "The Golden Hat: Talking Back to Autism", which was published by Simon & Schuster. It contains correspondence between Winslet and Ericsdottir, personal statements from various celebrities, and contributions from Thorsteinsson. A reviewer for "Publishers Weekly" praised the book for its "warmth and sincerity". The United Nations featured the book during a ceremony on the World Autism Awareness Day of 2012. For her work with the Golden Hat Foundation, Winslet received Spain's Yo Dona award for Best Humanitarian Work.


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Context: which film was her breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: which film fetched her the stardom?

Context: "Titanic"

Context: Leonardo Dicaprio

Context: what else she is involved in other than acting?

Context: Winslet supports several charities and causes. She also wrote a book about autism

Question: what is this last mentioned term?

Answer: Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.

Autism [SEP] Introduction

Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior. Parents often notice signs during the first three years of their child's life. These signs often develop gradually, though some children with autism experience worsening in their communication and social skills after reaching developmental milestones at a normal pace. Autism is associated with a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Risk factors during pregnancy include certain infections, such as rubella, toxins including valproic acid, alcohol, cocaine, pesticides, lead, and air pollution, fetal growth restriction, and autoimmune diseases. Controversies surround other proposed environmental causes; for example, the vaccine hypothesis, which has been disproven.


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Context: which film was her breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: which film fetched her the stardom?

Context: "Titanic"

Context: Leonardo Dicaprio

Context: what is this last mentioned term?

Context: Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by difficulties with social interaction and communication, and by restricted and repetitive behavior.

Question: how do these patients communicate with each other?

Answer: About a third to a half of individuals with autism do not develop enough natural speech to meet their daily communication needs.

Autism [SEP] Communication

About a third to a half of individuals with autism do not develop enough natural speech to meet their daily communication needs. Differences in communication may be present from the first year of life, and may include delayed onset of babbling, unusual gestures, diminished responsiveness, and vocal patterns that are not synchronized with the caregiver. In the second and third years, children with autism have less frequent and less diverse babbling, consonants, words, and word combinations; their gestures are less often integrated with words. Children with autism are less likely to make requests or share experiences, and are more likely to simply repeat others' words (echolalia) or reverse pronouns.


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Context: which film was her breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: which film fetched her the stardom?

Context: "Titanic"

Context: Leonardo Dicaprio

Context: what is this last mentioned term?

Context: how do these patients communicate with each other?

Context: About a third to a half of individuals with autism do not develop enough natural speech to meet their daily communication needs.

Question: is there any movement started for them?

Answer: Yes, the autism rights movement

Explanation: The autism rights movement

Autism [SEP] Autism rights movement

The autism rights movement is a social movement within the context of disability rights that emphasizes the concept of neurodiversity, viewing the autism spectrum as a result of natural variations in the human brain rather than a disorder to be cured. The autism rights movement advocates for including greater acceptance of autistic behaviors; therapies that focus on coping skills rather than on imitating the behaviors of those without autism, and the recognition of the autistic community as a minority group. Autism rights or neurodiversity advocates believe that the autism spectrum is genetic and should be accepted as a natural expression of the human genome.


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Context: which film was her breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: which film fetched her the stardom?

Context: "Titanic"

Context: Leonardo Dicaprio

Context: what is this last mentioned term?

Context: is there any movement started for them?

Context: Yes, the autism rights movement

Question: when was this movement started?

Answer: 1990s

Autism rights movement [SEP] 1980s–1990s: Autistic-run organizations, newsletters, and conferences

In 1996, ANI established a yearly retreat known as "Autreat." Autreat was a retreat and conference held in the United States specifically for autistic people and was held every year from 1996 to 2013, except in 2001. The theme of the first conference in 1996 was "Celebrating Autistic Culture" and had close to 60 participants. It was hosted at Camp Bristol Hills in Canadaigua, New York. The success of Autreat later inspired similar autistic retreats, such as the Association for Autistic Community's conference, Autspace, in the United States; Autscape in the United Kingdom; and Projekt Empowerment in Sweden. Also in 1996, Martijn Dekker, an autistic computer programmer from the Netherlands, launched an e-mail list called "Independent Living on the Autism Spectrum," or "InLv." The list also welcomed those with "cousin" conditions, such as ADHD, dyslexia, and dyscalculia.


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Context: which film was her breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: which film fetched her the stardom?

Context: "Titanic"

Context: Leonardo Dicaprio

Context: what is this last mentioned term?

Context: is there any movement started for them?

Context: Yes, the autism rights movement

Context: when was this movement started?

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It is a social movement within the context of disability rights that emphasizes a neurodiversity paradigm, viewing the autism spectrum as a result of natural variations in the human brain rather than a "disease" to be cured.

Autism rights movement [SEP] Introduction

The autism rights movement, also known as the autistic culture movement or the neurodiversity movement, is a social movement within the context of disability rights that emphasizes a neurodiversity paradigm, viewing the autism spectrum as a result of natural variations in the human brain rather than a "disease" to be cured. The movement advocates for several goals, including greater acceptance of autistic behaviors; services that focus on improving quality of life rather than on imitating the behaviors of neurotypical peers; and the recognition of the autistic community as a minority group. Autistic rights or neurodiversity advocates believe that the autism spectrum should be accepted as a natural expression of the human genome, and accommodated like any other condition (the social model of disability).


Context: Frances Louise Fisher

Context: is kate an actress?

Context: Yes, she is

Context: which film was her breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: which film fetched her the stardom?

Context: "Titanic"

Context: Leonardo Dicaprio

Context: what is this last mentioned term?

Context: is there any movement started for them?

Context: Yes, the autism rights movement

Context: when was this movement started?

Context: what is it about?

Context: It is a social movement within the context of disability rights that emphasizes a neurodiversity paradigm, viewing the autism spectrum as a result of natural variations in the human brain rather than a "disease" to be cured.

Question: do the patients of this disease gets employed anywhere?

Answer: About half of autistics are unemployed, and one third of those with graduate degrees may be unemployed.

Autism [SEP] Employment

About half of autistics are unemployed, and one third of those with graduate degrees may be unemployed. Among autistics who find work, most are employed in sheltered settings working for wages below the national minimum. While employers state hiring concerns about productivity and supervision, experienced employers of autistics give positive reports of above average memory and detail orientation as well as a high regard for rules and procedure in autistic employees. A majority of the economic burden of autism is caused by decreased earnings in the job market. Some studies also find decreased earning among parents who care for autistic children.


Question: what is another lipid in the cell membrane

Answer: It is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules

Lipid bilayer [SEP] Introduction

The lipid bilayer (or phospholipid bilayer) is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around all cells. The cell membranes of almost all organisms and many viruses are made of a lipid bilayer, as are the nuclear membrane surrounding the cell nucleus, and membranes of the membrane-bound organelles in the cell. The lipid bilayer is the barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be. Lipid bilayers are ideally suited to this role, even though they are only a few nanometers in width, because they are impermeable to most water-soluble (hydrophilic) molecules.


Context: what is another lipid in the cell membrane

Context: It is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules

Question: besides the cell membrane, is there any other part in the cell where this bilayer is present?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Lipid bilayer [SEP] Introduction


Context: besides the cell membrane, is there any other part in the cell where this bilayer is present?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Answer: It is the barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be

Explanation: The lipid bilayer is the barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be.

Lipid bilayer [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: It is the barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be

Question: what instruments are used to observe this layer?

Answer: Electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy

Lipid bilayer [SEP] Introduction

Because lipid bilayers are fragile and invisible in a traditional microscope, they are a challenge to study. Experiments on bilayers often require advanced techniques like electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: what instruments are used to observe this layer?

Context: Electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy

Question: what are the main parts the second instrument consists of?

Answer: Cantilever, a piezoelectric element, the sharp tip, the detector, the sample, sample stage, and an xyz drive

Atomic force microscopy [SEP] Configuration

Fig. 3 shows an AFM, which typically consists of the following features. Numbers in parentheses correspond to numbered features in Fig. 3. Coordinate directions are defined by the coordinate system (0). The small spring-like cantilever (1) is carried by the support (2). Optionally, a piezoelectric element (typically made of a ceramic material) (3) oscillates the cantilever (1). The sharp tip (4) is fixed to the free end of the cantilever (1). The detector (5) records the deflection and motion of the cantilever (1). The sample (6) is mounted on the sample stage (8). An xyz drive (7) permits to displace the sample (6) and the sample stage (8) in x, y, and z directions with respect to the tip apex (4).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: what are the main parts the second instrument consists of?

Context: Cantilever, a piezoelectric element, the sharp tip, the detector, the sample, sample stage, and an xyz drive

Question: who developed this instrument?

Answer: Gerd Binnig

Atomic force microscopy [SEP] History

The AFM was invented by IBM scientists in 1985. The precursor to the AFM, the scanning tunneling microscope (STM), was developed by Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer in the early 1980s at IBM Research - Zurich, a development that earned them the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics. Binnig invented the atomic force microscope and the first experimental implementation was made by Binnig, Quate and Gerber in 1986. The first commercially available atomic force microscope was introduced in 1989. The AFM is one of the foremost tools for imaging, measuring, and manipulating matter at the nanoscale.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Question: what is this person's profession?

Answer: He is a physicist

Gerd Binnig [SEP] Introduction

Gerd Binnig (born 20 July 1947) is a German physicist. He is most famous for having won the Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Heinrich Rohrer in 1986 for the invention of the scanning tunneling microscope.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Question: which organizations did he work for?

Answer: IBM

Gerd Binnig [SEP] Career

In 1978, Binnig accepted an offer from IBM to join their Zürich research group, where he worked with Heinrich Rohrer, Christoph Gerber and Edmund Weibel. There they developed the scanning tunneling microscope (STM), an instrument for imaging surfaces at the atomic level. The Nobel committee described the effect that the invention of the STM had on science, saying that "entirely new fields are opening up for the study of the structure of matter." The physical principles on which the STM was based were already known before the IBM team developed the STM, but Binnig and his colleagues were the first to solve the significant experimental challenges involved in putting it into effect.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Context: which organizations did he work for?

Context: IBM

Question: where is this company headquartered?

Answer: Armonk, New York

IBM [SEP] Introduction

International Business Machines Corporation (IBM) is an American cloud platform and cognitive solutions multinational technology and consulting company headquartered in Armonk, New York, with more than 350,000 employees serving clients in 170 countries. On October 8, 2020 IBM announced it was spinning off the Managed Infrastructure Services unit of its Global Technology Services division into a new public company, an action expected to be completed by the end of 2021. Prior to the announced split, IBM produced and sold computer hardware, middleware and software, and providing hosting and consulting services in areas ranging from mainframe computers to nanotechnology. It is also a major research organization, holding the record for most U.S.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Context: which organizations did he work for?

Context: IBM

Context: where is this company headquartered?

Context: Armonk, New York

Question: what products did this company develop in their research labs?

Answer: Linux kernel,  platform-independent software framework Eclipse, International Components for Unicode (ICU) license are some of them

Explanation: IBM has been a leading proponent of the Open Source Initiative, and began supporting Linux in 1998. The company invests billions of dollars in services and software based on Linux through the IBM Linux Technology Center, which includes over 300 Linux kernel developers. IBM has also released code under different open source licenses, such as the platform-independent software framework Eclipse (worth approximately US$40 million at the time of the donation), the three-sentence International Components for Unicode (ICU) license, and the Java-based relational database management system (RDBMS) Apache Derby. IBM's open source involvement has not been trouble-free, however (see "SCO v. IBM").

IBM [SEP] Research

Research has been a part of IBM since its founding, and its organized efforts trace their roots back to 1945, when the Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory was founded at Columbia University in New York City, converting a renovated fraternity house on Manhattan's West Side into IBM's first laboratory. Now, IBM Research constitutes the largest industrial research organization in the world, with 12 labs on 6 continents. IBM Research is headquartered at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center in New York, and facilities include the Almaden lab in California, Austin lab in Texas, Australia lab in Melbourne, Brazil lab in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, China lab in Beijing and Shanghai, Ireland lab in Dublin, Haifa lab in Israel, India lab in Delhi and Bangalore, Tokyo lab, Zurich lab and Africa lab in Nairobi.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Context: which organizations did he work for?

Context: IBM

Context: where is this company headquartered?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what products did this company develop in their research labs?

Context: Linux kernel,  platform-independent software framework Eclipse, International Components for Unicode (ICU) license are some of them

Question: what are the names of any current (or former) workers who work in this organization?

Answer: Tim Cook, Ross Perot, John W. Thompson are few among them

IBM [SEP] IBM alumni

Many IBMers have also achieved notability outside of work and after leaving IBM. In business, former IBM employees include Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook, former EDS CEO and politician Ross Perot, Microsoft chairman John W. Thompson, SAP co-founder Hasso Plattner, Gartner founder Gideon Gartner, Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) CEO Lisa Su, former Citizens Financial Group CEO Ellen Alemany, former Yahoo! chairman Alfred Amoroso, former AT&T CEO C. Michael Armstrong, former Xerox Corporation CEOs David T. Kearns and G. Richard Thoman, former Fair Isaac Corporation CEO Mark N. Greene, Citrix Systems co-founder Ed Iacobucci, ASOS.com chairman Brian McBride, former Lenovo CEO Steve Ward, and former Teradata CEO Kenneth Simonds.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Context: which organizations did he work for?

Context: IBM

Context: where is this company headquartered?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what are the names of any current (or former) workers who work in this organization?

Context: Tim Cook, Ross Perot, John W. Thompson are few among them

Question: who all were involved in discovering the structure of that bilayer of the cell?

Answer: Prof. Dr. Evert Gorter and F. Grendel

Explanation: Prof. Dr. Evert Gorter (1881–1954) and F. Grendel of Leiden University approached the problem from a different perspective, spreading the erythrocyte lipids as a monolayer on a Langmuir-Blodgett trough. When they compared the area of the monolayer to the surface area of the cells, they found a ratio of two to one. Later analyses showed several errors and incorrect assumptions with this experiment but, serendipitously, these errors canceled out and from this flawed data Gorter and Grendel drew the correct conclusion- that the cell membrane is a lipid bilayer.

Lipid bilayer [SEP] History

When they compared the area of the monolayer to the surface area of the cells, they found a ratio of two to one. Later analyses showed several errors and incorrect assumptions with this experiment but, serendipitously, these errors canceled out and from this flawed data Gorter and Grendel drew the correct conclusion- that the cell membrane is a lipid bilayer. This theory was confirmed through the use of electron microscopy in the late 1950s. Although he did not publish the first electron microscopy study of lipid bilayers J. David Robertson was the first to assert that the two dark electron-dense bands were the headgroups and associated proteins of two apposed lipid monolayers.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Context: which organizations did he work for?

Context: IBM

Context: where is this company headquartered?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: who all were involved in discovering the structure of that bilayer of the cell?

Context: Prof. Dr. Evert Gorter and F. Grendel

Question: how does the process of exocytosis take place in that bilayer of the cell?

Answer: When a vesicle is produced inside the cell and fuses with the plasma membrane to release its contents into the extracellular space

Lipid bilayer [SEP] Endocytosis and exocytosis

Some molecules or particles are too large or too hydrophilic to pass through a lipid bilayer. Other molecules could pass through the bilayer but must be transported rapidly in such large numbers that channel-type transport is impractical. In both cases, these types of cargo can be moved across the cell membrane through fusion or budding of vesicles. When a vesicle is produced inside the cell and fuses with the plasma membrane to release its contents into the extracellular space, this process is known as exocytosis. In the reverse process, a region of the cell membrane will dimple inwards and eventually pinch off, enclosing a portion of the extracellular fluid to transport it into the cell.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Context: which organizations did he work for?

Context: IBM

Context: where is this company headquartered?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: Prof. Dr. Evert Gorter and F. Grendel

Context: how does the process of exocytosis take place in that bilayer of the cell?

Context: When a vesicle is produced inside the cell and fuses with the plasma membrane to release its contents into the extracellular space

Question: how does the process of endocytosis take place in that bilayer of the cell?

Answer: In the reverse process, a region of the cell membrane will dimple inwards and eventually pinch off, enclosing a portion of the extracellular fluid to transport it into the cell

Explanation: In the reverse process, a region of the cell membrane will dimple inwards and eventually pinch off, enclosing a portion of the extracellular fluid to transport it into the cell.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Context: which organizations did he work for?

Context: IBM

Context: where is this company headquartered?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: Prof. Dr. Evert Gorter and F. Grendel

Context: how does the process of endocytosis take place in that bilayer of the cell?

Context: In the reverse process, a region of the cell membrane will dimple inwards and eventually pinch off, enclosing a portion of the extracellular fluid to transport it into the cell

Question: what are some of the commercial applications of this bilayer?

Answer: The use of liposomes for drug delivery, especially for cancer treatment

Lipid bilayer [SEP] Commercial applications

To date, the most successful commercial application of lipid bilayers has been the use of liposomes for drug delivery, especially for cancer treatment. (Note- the term “liposome” is in essence synonymous with “vesicle” except that vesicle is a general term for the structure whereas liposome refers to only artificial not natural vesicles) The basic idea of liposomal drug delivery is that the drug is encapsulated in solution inside the liposome then injected into the patient. These drug-loaded liposomes travel through the system until they bind at the target site and rupture, releasing the drug. In theory, liposomes should make an ideal drug delivery system since they can isolate nearly any hydrophilic drug, can be grafted with molecules to target specific tissues and can be relatively non-toxic since the body possesses biochemical pathways for degrading lipids.


Context: what is another lipid in the cell membrane

Context: It is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules

Context: besides the cell membrane, is there any other part in the cell where this bilayer is present?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: It is the barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be

Context: what instruments are used to observe this layer?

Context: Electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy

Context: what are the main parts the second instrument consists of?

Context: Cantilever, a piezoelectric element, the sharp tip, the detector, the sample, sample stage, and an xyz drive

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Context: which organizations did he work for?

Context: IBM

Context: where is this company headquartered?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what products did this company develop in their research labs?

Context: Linux kernel,  platform-independent software framework Eclipse, International Components for Unicode (ICU) license are some of them

Context: what are the names of any current (or former) workers who work in this organization?

Context: Tim Cook, Ross Perot, John W. Thompson are few among them

Context: who all were involved in discovering the structure of that bilayer of the cell?

Context: Prof. Dr. Evert Gorter and F. Grendel

Context: how does the process of exocytosis take place in that bilayer of the cell?

Context: When a vesicle is produced inside the cell and fuses with the plasma membrane to release its contents into the extracellular space

Context: how does the process of endocytosis take place in that bilayer of the cell?

Context: In the reverse process, a region of the cell membrane will dimple inwards and eventually pinch off, enclosing a portion of the extracellular fluid to transport it into the cell

Context: what are some of the commercial applications of this bilayer?

Context: The use of liposomes for drug delivery, especially for cancer treatment

Question: what is this liposome all about?

Answer: It is a spherical vesicle having at least one lipid bilayer

Liposome [SEP] Introduction

A liposome is a spherical vesicle having at least one lipid bilayer. The liposome can be used as a vehicle for administration of nutrients and pharmaceutical drugs. Liposomes can be prepared by disrupting biological membranes (such as by sonication). Liposomes are most often composed of phospholipids, especially phosphatidylcholine, but may also include other lipids, such as egg phosphatidylethanolamine, so long as they are compatible with lipid bilayer structure. A liposome design may employ surface ligands for attaching to unhealthy tissue. The major types of liposomes are the multilamellar vesicle (MLV, with several lamellar phase lipid bilayers), the small unilamellar liposome vesicle (SUV, with one lipid bilayer), the large unilamellar vesicle (LUV), and the cochleate vesicle.


Context: what is another lipid in the cell membrane

Context: It is a thin polar membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules

Context: besides the cell membrane, is there any other part in the cell where this bilayer is present?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the functions of this bilayer?

Context: It is the barrier that keeps ions, proteins and other molecules where they are needed and prevents them from diffusing into areas where they should not be

Context: what instruments are used to observe this layer?

Context: Electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy

Context: what are the main parts the second instrument consists of?

Context: Cantilever, a piezoelectric element, the sharp tip, the detector, the sample, sample stage, and an xyz drive

Context: who developed this instrument?

Context: Gerd Binnig

Context: what is this person's profession?

Context: He is a physicist

Context: which organizations did he work for?

Context: IBM

Context: where is this company headquartered?

Context: Armonk, New York

Context: what products did this company develop in their research labs?

Context: Linux kernel,  platform-independent software framework Eclipse, International Components for Unicode (ICU) license are some of them

Context: what are the names of any current (or former) workers who work in this organization?

Context: Tim Cook, Ross Perot, John W. Thompson are few among them

Context: who all were involved in discovering the structure of that bilayer of the cell?

Context: Prof. Dr. Evert Gorter and F. Grendel

Context: how does the process of exocytosis take place in that bilayer of the cell?

Context: When a vesicle is produced inside the cell and fuses with the plasma membrane to release its contents into the extracellular space

Context: how does the process of endocytosis take place in that bilayer of the cell?

Context: In the reverse process, a region of the cell membrane will dimple inwards and eventually pinch off, enclosing a portion of the extracellular fluid to transport it into the cell

Context: what are some of the commercial applications of this bilayer?

Context: The use of liposomes for drug delivery, especially for cancer treatment

Context: what is this liposome all about?

Context: It is a spherical vesicle having at least one lipid bilayer

Question: how is this vesicle manufactured?

Answer: It is created by sonicating a dispersion of amphipatic lipids, such as phospholipids, in water

Liposome [SEP] Manufacturing

The choice of liposome preparation method depends, i.a., on the following parameters: Useful liposomes rarely form spontaneously. They typically form after supplying enough energy to a dispersion of (phospho)lipids in a polar solvent, such as water, to break down multilamellar aggregates into oligo- or unilamellar bilayer vesicles. Liposomes can hence be created by sonicating a dispersion of amphipatic lipids, such as phospholipids, in water. Low shear rates create multilamellar liposomes. The original aggregates, which have many layers like an onion, thereby form progressively smaller and finally unilamellar liposomes (which are often unstable, owing to their small size and the sonication-created defects).


Question: who played rachel in the original blade runner movie

Answer: Sean Young.

Blade Runner [SEP] Casting

Hauer's portrayal of Batty was regarded by Philip K. Dick as "the perfect Batty – cold, Aryan, flawless". Of the many films Hauer made, "Blade Runner" was his favorite. As he explained in a live chat in 2001, ""Blade Runner" needs no explanation. It just . All of the best. There is nothing like it. To be part of a real which changed the world's thinking. It's awesome." Hauer rewrote his character's "tears in rain" speech himself and presented the words to Scott on set prior to filming. "Blade Runner" used a number of then-lesser-known actors: Sean Young portrays Rachael, an experimental replicant implanted with the memories of Tyrell's niece, causing her to believe she is human; Nina Axelrod auditioned for the role.


Context: who played rachel in the original blade runner movie

Context: Sean Young.

Question: when was this movie released?

Answer: June 25, 1982.

Blade Runner [SEP] Theatrical run

"Blade Runner" was released in 1,290 theaters on June 25, 1982. That date was chosen by producer Alan Ladd Jr. because his previous highest-grossing films ("Star Wars" and "Alien") had a similar opening date (May 25) in 1977 and 1979, making the 25th of the month his "lucky day". "Blade Runner" grossed reasonably good ticket sales in its opening weekend; earning $6.1 million during its first weekend in theaters. The film was released close to other major science-fiction and fantasy releases such as "The Thing", "", "Conan the Barbarian" and "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial", which affected its commercial success.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Question: what was it about?

Answer: The film is set in a dystopian future Los Angeles of 2019, in which synthetic humans known as replicants are bio-engineered by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work at space colonies. When a fugitive group of advanced replicants led by Roy Batty escapes back to Earth, burnt-out cop Rick Deckard reluctantly agrees to hunt them down.

Blade Runner [SEP] Introduction

Blade Runner is a 1982 science fiction film directed by Ridley Scott, and written by Hampton Fancher and David Peoples. Starring Harrison Ford, Rutger Hauer, Sean Young and Edward James Olmos, it is loosely based on Philip K. Dick's 1968 novel "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?". The film is set in a dystopian future Los Angeles of 2019, in which synthetic humans known as replicants are bio-engineered by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work at space colonies. When a fugitive group of advanced replicants led by Roy Batty (Hauer) escapes back to Earth, burnt-out cop Rick Deckard (Ford) reluctantly agrees to hunt them down.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: The film is set in a dystopian future Los Angeles of 2019, in which synthetic humans known as replicants are bio-engineered by the powerful Tyrell Corporation to work at space colonies. When a fugitive group of advanced replicants led by Roy Batty escapes back to Earth, burnt-out cop Rick Deckard reluctantly agrees to hunt them down.

Question: who plays deckard?

Answer: Harrison Ford.

Explanation: Casting the film proved troublesome, particularly for the lead role of Deckard. Screenwriter Hampton Fancher envisioned Robert Mitchum as Deckard and wrote the character's dialogue with Mitchum in mind. Director Ridley Scott and the film's producers spent months meeting and discussing the role with Dustin Hoffman, who eventually departed over differences in vision. Harrison Ford was ultimately chosen for several reasons, including his performance in the "Star Wars" films, Ford's interest in the "Blade Runner" story, and discussions with Steven Spielberg who was finishing "Raiders of the Lost Ark" at the time and strongly praised Ford's work in the film.

Blade Runner [SEP] Casting


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Question: when was ford born?

Answer: July 13, 1942.

Explanation: Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942)

Harrison Ford [SEP] Introduction

Harrison Ford (born July 13, 1942) is an American actor, pilot, and environmental activist. , the U.S. domestic box office grosses of his films total over $5.1billion, with worldwide grosses surpassing $9.3billion, placing him at No. 4 on the list of highest-grossing domestic box office stars of all time. In addition to his box office success, he is also an Academy Award nominee, a four-time Golden Globe nominee, a two-time Saturn Award winner, and the recipient of the AFI Life Achievement Award and the Cecil B. DeMille Award. Following the initial part of his career in bit parts and supporting roles, Ford gained worldwide fame for his starring role as Han Solo in the epic space opera film "Star Wars" (1977), reprising the role in four sequels over the course of the next 42 years.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Illinois.

Harrison Ford [SEP] Early life

Harrison Ford was born at the Swedish Covenant Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, on July 13, 1942, the son of former radio actress Dorothy (née Nidelman) and advertising executive and former actor John William "Christopher" Ford. His younger brother, Terence, was born in 1945. His father was a Catholic of German and Irish descent, while his mother was an Ashkenazi Jew and the daughter of Belarusian immigrants from Minsk. When asked in which religion he and his brother were raised, Ford jokingly responded "Democrat" and more seriously stated that they were raised to be "liberals of every stripe". When asked about what influence his Jewish and Irish Catholic ancestry may have had on him, he quipped, "As a man I've always felt Irish, as an actor I've always felt Jewish." Ford was a Boy Scout, achieving the second-highest rank of Life Scout.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Question: does he have a pilot license?

Answer: Yes, for both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.

Harrison Ford [SEP] Aviation

Ford is a licensed pilot of both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters. On several occasions, he has personally provided emergency helicopter services at the request of local authorities in Wyoming, in one instance rescuing a hiker overcome by dehydration. Ford began flight training in the 1960s at Wild Rose Idlewild Airport in Wild Rose, Wisconsin, flying in a Piper PA-22 Tri-Pacer, but at $15 an hour (), he could not afford to continue the training. In the mid-1990s, he bought a used Gulfstream II and asked one of his pilots, Terry Bender, to give him flying lessons. They started flying a Cessna 182 out of Jackson, Wyoming, later switching to Teterboro, New Jersey, flying a Cessna 206, the aircraft in which he made his first solo flight.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: Yes, for both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters.

Question: did he do any work for the environment?

Answer: He is vice-chair of Conservation International, an American nonprofit environmental organization who's intent is to protect nature.

Harrison Ford [SEP] Environmental work

Ford is vice-chair of Conservation International, an American nonprofit environmental organization headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. The organization's intent is to protect nature. In September 2013, Ford, while filming an environmental documentary in Indonesia, interviewed the Indonesian Forestry Minister, Zulkifli Hasan. After the interview, Ford and his crew were accused of "harassing state institutions" and publicly threatened with deportation. Questions within the interview concerned the Tesso Nilo National Park, Sumatra. It was alleged the Minister of Forestry was given no prior warning of questions nor the chance to explain the challenges of catching people with illegal logging. Ford was provided an audience with the Indonesian President, Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, during which he expressed concerns regarding Indonesia's environmental degradation and the government efforts to address climate change.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: He is vice-chair of Conservation International, an American nonprofit environmental organization who's intent is to protect nature.

Question: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Answer: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Harrison Ford [SEP] 1977–1997

Ford's previous work in "American Graffiti" eventually landed him his first starring film role when he was hired by Lucas to read lines for actors auditioning for roles in Lucas' upcoming epic space-opera film "Star Wars" (1977). Lucas was eventually won over by Ford's performance during these line reads and cast him as Han Solo. "Star Wars" became one of the most successful and groundbreaking films of all time, and brought Ford, and his co-stars Mark Hamill and Carrie Fisher, widespread recognition. He returned to star in the similarly successful "Star Wars" sequels "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980) and "Return of the Jedi" (1983), as well as the "Star Wars Holiday Special" (1978).


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Context: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Question: who produced the first of the above two mentioned movies?

Answer: Lucasfilm.

Star Wars (film) [SEP] Introduction

Star Wars (retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas, produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox. It stars Mark Hamill, Harrison Ford, Carrie Fisher, Peter Cushing, Alec Guinness, David Prowse, James Earl Jones, Anthony Daniels, Kenny Baker and Peter Mayhew. It is the first installment of the original "Star Wars" trilogy, the first of the franchise to be produced, and the fourth episode of the "Skywalker saga". Lucas had the idea for a science-fiction film in the vein of "Flash Gordon" around the time he completed his first film, "THX 1138" (1971) and began working on a treatment after the release of "American Graffiti" (1973).


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Context: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Context: who produced the first of the above two mentioned movies?

Context: Lucasfilm.

Question: who is the director?

Answer: George Lucas.

Explanation: Star Wars (retroactively titled Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope) is a 1977 American epic space-opera film written and directed by George Lucas,

Star Wars (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Context: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Context: Lucasfilm.

Context: who is the director?

Context: George Lucas.

Question: what were the initial three movies?

Answer: "Star Wars", "The Empire Strikes Back" and "Return of the Jedi".

Star Wars Trilogy [SEP] Introduction

The "Star Wars" Trilogy, often colloquially referred to as the original trilogy or the classic trilogy, is the first set of three films produced in the "Star Wars" franchise, an American space opera created by George Lucas. It was produced by Lucasfilm and distributed by 20th Century Fox, and consists of the original "Star Wars" film (1977), "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980) and "Return of the Jedi" (1983). The films center on the Galactic Civil War between the Rebel Alliance and the tyrannical Galactic Empire, as well as the archetypical hero's journey of Luke Skywalker in his quest to become a Jedi under the tutelage of exiled Jedi Masters Obi-Wan Kenobi and Yoda.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Context: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Context: Lucasfilm.

Context: who is the director?

Context: George Lucas.

Context: what were the initial three movies?

Context: "Star Wars", "The Empire Strikes Back" and "Return of the Jedi".

Question: when did the second mentioned movie come out?

Answer: May 17, 1980.

The Empire Strikes Back [SEP] Release

The world premiere of "The Empire Strikes Back" was held on May 17, 1980, at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. (as a special Children's World Premiere event). The film had a Royal Charity Premiere in London at the Odeon Cinema in Leicester Square on May 20. The special event was dubbed "Empire Day", a playful take the British Commonwealth Day holiday (known as Empire Day prior to 1958), where legions of stormtroopers were unleashed across the city. A series of other charity benefit premieres were held in numerous locations on May 19 and 20. The film went on to official general release in North America and the U.K.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Context: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Context: Lucasfilm.

Context: who is the director?

Context: George Lucas.

Context: what were the initial three movies?

Context: when did the second mentioned movie come out?

Context: May 17, 1980.

Question: how much money did it make?

Answer: $222.7 million.

The Empire Strikes Back [SEP] Box office

Within three months of the release of "The Empire Strikes Back", Lucas had recovered his $33 million investment and distributed $5 million in bonuses to employees. It earned $181.4 million during its first run in the United States and Canada. It was re-released on July 31, 1981 and grossed a further $26.8 million and again on November 19, 1982 with a gross of $14.5 million to bring its gross to $222.7 million.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Context: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Context: Lucasfilm.

Context: who is the director?

Context: George Lucas.

Context: what were the initial three movies?

Context: May 17, 1980.

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $222.7 million.

Question: did it get any awards?

Answer: Academy Award for Best Sound, the Special Achievement Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, etc.

The Empire Strikes Back [SEP] Accolades

At the 53rd Academy Awards, "The Empire Strikes Back" won the award for Best Sound, which was awarded to Bill Varney, Steve Maslow, Gregg Landaker, and Peter Sutton. In addition, the film received the Special Achievement Academy Award for Best Visual Effects that was awarded to Brian Johnson, Richard Edlund, Dennis Muren, and Bruce Nicholson. Composer John Williams was also nominated for Best Original Score, and Norman Reynolds, Leslie Dilley, Harry Lange, Alan Tomkins, and Michael Ford were nominated for Best Art Direction. In addition, John Williams was awarded the British Academy Film Award for his compositions: the Anthony Asquith Award for Film Music.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Context: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Context: Lucasfilm.

Context: who is the director?

Context: George Lucas.

Context: what were the initial three movies?

Context: May 17, 1980.

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $222.7 million.

Context: did it get any awards?

Context: Academy Award for Best Sound, the Special Achievement Academy Award for Best Visual Effects, etc.

Question: how did critics respond to it?

Answer: Mixed responses.

The Empire Strikes Back [SEP] Critical response

Initial critical reception of "The Empire Strikes Back" was divided, with some critics dismissing the film and others celebrating it. For example, Vincent Canby of "The New York Times" wrote a largely dismissive review of the film, saying "it is nice and inoffensive and, in a way that no one associated with it need be ashamed of, it's also silly. Attending to it is a lot like reading the middle of a comic book." David Denby of "New York" magazine called the film "a Wagnerian pop movie—grandiose, thrilling, imperiously generous in scale, and also a bit ponderous". Judith Martin of "The Washington Post" criticized the film's "middle-of-the-story" plot, which she claimed had no particular beginning or end.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Context: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Context: Lucasfilm.

Context: who is the director?

Context: George Lucas.

Context: what were the initial three movies?

Context: May 17, 1980.

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $222.7 million.

Context: did it get any awards?

Context: how did critics respond to it?

Context: Mixed responses.

Question: where there any novels based on it?

Answer: Yes, it was based on the film's screenplay.

The Empire Strikes Back [SEP] Books

A novelization of the film was released on April 12, 1980, and published by Del Rey Books. It was written by Donald F. Glut, and based on the film's screenplay. Japanese artist Toshiki Kudo also adapted it into a manga comic book. Lucasfilm adapted the story for a children's book-and-record set. Released in 1980, the 24-page "Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back" read-along book was accompanied by a rpm 7-inch gramophone record. Each page of the book contained a cropped frame from the film with an abridged and condensed version of the story. The record was produced by Buena Vista Records.


Context: Sean Young.

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 25, 1982.

Context: what was it about?

Context: who plays deckard?

Context: Harrison Ford.

Context: when was ford born?

Context: July 13, 1942.

Context: where was he from?

Context: Illinois.

Context: does he have a pilot license?

Context: did he do any work for the environment?

Context: name some movies he acted in 1977.

Context: "Star Wars" and "Heroes".

Context: Lucasfilm.

Context: who is the director?

Context: George Lucas.

Context: what were the initial three movies?

Context: May 17, 1980.

Context: how much money did it make?

Context: $222.7 million.

Context: did it get any awards?

Context: how did critics respond to it?

Context: Mixed responses.

Context: where there any novels based on it?

Context: Yes, it was based on the film's screenplay.

Question: who plays the character luke skywalker?

Answer: Mark Hamill.

Luke Skywalker [SEP] Introduction

Luke Skywalker is a fictional character and the main protagonist of the original film trilogy of the "Star Wars" franchise created by George Lucas. Portrayed by Mark Hamill, Luke first appeared in "Star Wars" (1977), and he returned in "The Empire Strikes Back" (1980) and "Return of the Jedi" (1983). Three decades later, he portrayed the character in the "Star Wars" sequel trilogy, appearing in all three films: "The Force Awakens" (2015), "The Last Jedi" (2017), and "The Rise of Skywalker" (2019). Originally a farmer on Tatooine living with his uncle and aunt, who are later killed by stormtroopers, Luke becomes a pivotal figure in the Rebel Alliance's struggle against the Galactic Empire, a friend and eventual brother-in-law of smuggler Han Solo, and unknown to him until "Return of the Jedi", the twin brother of Rebellion leader Princess Leia.


Question: here right in front of us is the best painting in the exhibit

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Las Meninas [SEP] Introduction

Las Meninas (; ) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age. Its complex and enigmatic composition raises questions about reality and illusion, and creates an uncertain relationship between the viewer and the figures depicted. Because of these complexities, "Las Meninas" has been one of the most widely analyzed works in Western painting. The painting is believed by F. J. Sánchez Cantón to depict the main chamber in the Royal Alcazar of Madrid during the reign of King Philip IV of Spain, and presents several figures, most identifiable from the Spanish court, captured, according to some commentators, in a particular moment as if in a snapshot.


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Las Meninas [SEP] Introduction


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Las Meninas [SEP] Introduction


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Las Meninas [SEP] Introduction


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Question: what can you tell me about "las meninas" as culmination of themes in velázquez?

Answer: It is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age

Explanation: Las Meninas (; ) is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age

Las Meninas [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what can you tell me about "las meninas" as culmination of themes in velázquez?

Context: It is a 1656 painting in the Museo del Prado in Madrid, by Diego Velázquez, the leading artist of the Spanish Golden Age

Question: what can you tell me about the style of the above mentioned artist?

Answer: He rarely signed his pictures, he rejected the pomp that characterized the portraiture of other European courts and he is known for using a rather limited palette, but he mixed the available paints with great skill to achieve varying hues.

Explanation:
It is canonical to divide Velázquez's career by his two visits to Italy. He rarely signed his pictures, and the royal archives give the dates of only his most important works. Internal evidence and history pertaining to his portraits supply the rest to a certain extent.

Although acquainted with all the Italian schools and a friend of the foremost painters of his day, Velázquez was strong enough to withstand external influences and work out for himself the development of his own nature and his own principles of art. He rejected the pomp that characterized the portraiture of other European courts, and instead brought an even greater reserve to the understated formula for Habsburg portraiture established by Titian, Antonio Mor, and Alonso Sánchez Coello. He is known for using a rather limited palette, but he mixed the available paints with great skill to achieve varying hues. His pigments were not significantly different from those of his contemporaries and he mainly employed azurite, sm

Diego Velázquez [SEP] Style and technique


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Context: what can you tell me about the style of the above mentioned artist?

Context: He rarely signed his pictures, he rejected the pomp that characterized the portraiture of other European courts and he is known for using a rather limited palette, but he mixed the available paints with great skill to achieve varying hues.

Question: can you name any of his other works?

Answer: Portraits of Philip, Elisabeth of Bourbon, Don Baltasar Carlos and Francisco de Quevedo.

Diego Velázquez [SEP] Portraiture

Besides the many portraits of Philip by Velázquez—thirty-four by one count—he painted portraits of other members of the royal family: Philip's first wife, Elisabeth of Bourbon, and her children, especially her eldest son, Don Baltasar Carlos, whom Velázquez first depicted at about two years of age. Cavaliers, soldiers, churchmen, and the poet Francisco de Quevedo (now at Apsley House), sat for Velázquez. Velázquez also painted several buffoons and dwarfs in Philip's court, whom he depicted sympathetically and with respect for their individuality, as in "The Jester Don Diego de Acedo" (1644), whose intelligent face and huge folio with ink-bottle and pen by his side show him to be a wise and well-educated man.


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Context: can you name any of his other works?

Context: Portraits of Philip, Elisabeth of Bourbon, Don Baltasar Carlos and Francisco de Quevedo.

Question: when was the aforesaid last work done?

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Diego Velázquez [SEP] Portraiture


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Question: how is the artist associated with recreations of classic?

Answer: Pablo Picasso paid homage to Velázquez in 1957 when he recreated "Las Meninas" in 44 variations and Salvador Dalí, created in 1958 a work entitled " Velázquez Painting the Infanta Margarita With the Lights and Shadows of His Own Glory".

Explanation:
The respect with which twentieth century painters regard Velázquez's work attests to its continuing importance. Pablo Picasso paid homage to Velázquez in 1957 when he recreated "Las Meninas" in 44 variations, in his characteristic style. Although Picasso was concerned that his reinterpretations of Velázquez's painting would be seen merely as copies rather than unique representations, the enormous works—including the largest he had produced since " Guernica " in 1937—obtained a position of importance in the canon of Spanish art.

Salvador Dalí, as with Picasso in anticipation of the tercentennial of Velázquez's death, created in 1958 a work entitled " Velázquez Painting the Infanta Margarita With the Lights and Shadows of His Own Glory". The color scheme shows Dalí's serious tribute to Velázquez; the work also functioned, as in Picasso's case, as a vehicle for the presentation of newer theories in art and thought—nuclear mysticism, in Dalí's case.

The Anglo-Irish painter Francis Bacon

Diego Velázquez [SEP] Modern recreations of classics


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Context: when was the aforesaid last work done?

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Context: how is the artist associated with recreations of classic?

Context: Pablo Picasso paid homage to Velázquez in 1957 when he recreated "Las Meninas" in 44 variations and Salvador Dalí, created in 1958 a work entitled " Velázquez Painting the Infanta Margarita With the Lights and Shadows of His Own Glory".

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Seville, Spain.

Diego Velázquez [SEP] Early life

Velázquez was born in Seville, Spain, the first child of Juan Rodriguez de Silva, a notary, and Jerónima Velázquez. He was baptized at the church of St. Peter in Seville on Sunday, June 6, 1599. The baptism most likely occurred a few days or weeks after his birth. His paternal grandparents, Diogo da Silva and Maria Rodrigues, were Portuguese and had moved to Seville decades earlier. When Velázquez was offered knighthood in 1658 he claimed descent from the lesser nobility in order to qualify; in fact, however, his grandparents were tradespeople, and possibly Jewish "conversos". As was customary in Andalusia, Velázquez usually used his mother's surname.


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Context: Seville, Spain.

Question: what is the estimated population of the city?

Answer: About 690,000.

Seville [SEP] Introduction

Seville (; ) is the capital and largest city of the Spanish autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville. It is situated on the lower reaches of the River Guadalquivir, in the southwest of the Iberian Peninsula. Seville has a municipal population of about 690,000 , and a metropolitan population of about 1.5 million, making it the largest city in Andalusia, the fourth-largest city in Spain and the 30th most populous municipality in the European Union. Its old town, with an area of , contains three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Alcázar palace complex, the Cathedral and the General Archive of the Indies.


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Context: Seville, Spain.

Context: what is the estimated population of the city?

Context: About 690,000.

Question: are there any famous museums?

Answer: Yes, the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville.

Seville [SEP] Museums

The most important art collection of Seville is the Museum of Fine Arts of Seville. It was established in 1835 in the former Convent of "La Merced". It holds many masterworks by Murillo, Pacheco, Zurbarán, Valdés Leal, and others masters of the Baroque Sevillian School, containing also Flemish paintings of the 15th and 16th centuries. Other museums in Seville are: The 32-metres-high bronze sculpture, "The Birth of a New Man" (popularly known as Columbus's Egg, "el Huevo de Colón"), by the Georgian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, is located in its northwestern sector.


Question: what is the military objective for the british marched on concord

Answer: First military engagements of the American Revolutionary War

Battles of Lexington and Concord [SEP] Introduction

The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America. In late 1774, Colonial leaders adopted the Suffolk Resolves in resistance to the alterations made to the Massachusetts colonial government by the British parliament following the Boston Tea Party. The colonial assembly responded by forming a Patriot provisional government known as the Massachusetts Provincial Congress and calling for local militias to train for possible hostilities.


Context: what is the military objective for the british marched on concord

Context: First military engagements of the American Revolutionary War

Question: who were the parties involved in the battle at the aforementioned place?

Answer: Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America

Explanation: . They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America


Context: who were the parties involved in the battle at the aforementioned place?

Context: Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America

Question: did this battle affect other towns as well?

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Context: did this battle affect other towns as well?

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Question: who led the british forces?

Answer: Lieutenant Colonel Smith along with Major John Pitcairn

Battles of Lexington and Concord [SEP] British forces advance

Around dusk, General Gage called a meeting of his senior officers at the Province House. He informed them that instructions from Lord Dartmouth had arrived, ordering him to take action against the colonials. He also told them that the senior colonel of his regiments, Lieutenant Colonel Smith, would command, with Major John Pitcairn as his executive officer. The meeting adjourned around 8:30 pm, after which Earl Percy mingled with town folk on Boston Common. According to one account, the discussion among people there turned to the unusual movement of the British soldiers in the town. When Percy questioned one man further, the man replied, "Well, the regulars will miss their aim." "What aim?" asked Percy.


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Context: who led the british forces?

Context: Lieutenant Colonel Smith along with Major John Pitcairn

Question: which regiment did the former belong to?

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Context: which regiment did the former belong to?

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Question: where was the latter born?

Answer: Scotland

Explanation: Born in Scotland in 1722,

John Pitcairn [SEP] Introduction

Major John Pitcairn (28 December 1722 – 17 June 1775) was a British Marine officer who was stationed in Boston, Massachusetts, at the start of the American War of Independence. Born in Scotland in 1722, Pitcairn joined the Naval Service at the age of 23 and was stationed in Canada during the French and Indian War serving as a captain of Marines. He arrived in Boston in 1774 and the next year was one of the leading officers of the Battles of Lexington and Concord, which marked the start of the American Revolution. Two months later in June, Pitcairn was killed in action during the Battle of Bunker Hill.


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Context: Scotland

Question: what is its present day capital?

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John Pitcairn [SEP] Introduction


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Context: Scotland

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Question: where did the above-mentioned major die?

Answer: killed in action during the Battle of Bunker Hill

Explanation: Pitcairn was killed in action during the Battle of Bunker Hill. Considered one of the most respected British officers by both his men and the colonists, he was buried at the Old North Church in Boston.

John Pitcairn [SEP] Introduction


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Context: Scotland

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Context: killed in action during the Battle of Bunker Hill

Question: when was it fought?

Answer: June 17, 1775

Battle of Bunker Hill [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Bunker Hill was fought on June 17, 1775, during the Siege of Boston in the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. The battle is named after Bunker Hill in Charlestown, Massachusetts, which was peripherally involved in the battle. It was the original objective of both the colonial and British troops, though the majority of combat took place on the adjacent hill which later became known as Breed's Hill. On June 13, 1775, the leaders of the colonial forces besieging Boston learned that the British were planning to send troops out from the city to fortify the unoccupied hills surrounding the city, which would give them control of Boston Harbor.


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Context: Scotland

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Context: June 17, 1775

Question: who came out victorious?

Answer: British

In response, 1,200 colonial troops under the command of William Prescott stealthily occupied Bunker Hill and Breed's Hill. During the night, the colonists constructed a strong redoubt on Breed's Hill, as well as smaller fortified lines across the Charlestown Peninsula. By daybreak of June 17, the British became aware of the presence of colonial forces on the Peninsula and mounted an attack against them that day. Two assaults on the colonial positions were repulsed with significant British casualties; the third and final attack carried the redoubt after the defenders ran out of ammunition. The colonists retreated to Cambridge over Bunker Hill, leaving the British in control of the Peninsula.


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Context: Scotland

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Context: June 17, 1775

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Context: British

Question: has it been represented in paintings?

Answer: Yes in The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill

Battle of Bunker Hill [SEP] Commemorations

John Trumbull's painting, "The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill" (displayed in lede), was created as an allegorical depiction of the battle and Warren's death, not as an actual pictorial recording of the event. The painting shows a number of participants in the battle including a British officer, John Small, among those who stormed the redoubt, yet came to be the one holding the mortally wounded Warren and preventing a fellow redcoat from bayoneting him. He was friends of Putnam and Trumbull. Other central figures include Andrew McClary who was the last man to fall in the battle.


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Context: June 17, 1775

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Context: British

Context: has it been represented in paintings?

Context: Yes in The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill

Question: who was the artist?

Answer: John Trumbull'

Explanation: John Trumbull's painting, "The Death of General Warren at the Battle of Bunker Hill" (