Context: what is 'actions along the matanikau'?

Context: who were the two forces?

Context: what was the campaign about?

Context: Around the Matanikau river.

Context: where is this river located?

Context: In Solomon Islands.

Context: what is the climate like there?

Context: what language is spoken on this island?

Context: English and Solomons Pijin.

Question: when did the engagement take place here?

Answer: In the months of September and October 1942.

Explanation: The Actions along the Matanikau—sometimes referred to as the Second and Third Battles of the Matanikau—were two separate but related engagements, which took place in the months of September and October 1942


Context: what is 'actions along the matanikau'?

Context: Two engagements between forces during the Guadalcanal campaign.

Context: who were the two forces?

Context: United State and forces of Imperial Japan.

Context: what was the campaign about?

Context: The United States wanted to neutralize the major Japanese base at Rabaul while also supporting the Allied New Guinea campaign.

Context: where did the engagement between the forces take place?

Context: Around the Matanikau river.

Context: where is this river located?

Context: In Solomon Islands.

Context: did any major war take place on this island?

Context: It was a scene of several major battles of the world War II.

Context: what is the climate like there?

Context: An extremely humid ocean-equatorial climate.

Context: what language is spoken on this island?

Context: English and Solomons Pijin.

Context: when did the engagement take place here?

Context: In the months of September and October 1942.

Question: did it have a prelude?

Answer: Yes, as the Japanese continued to deliver additional forces to Guadalcanal in preparation for their planned major offensive in late October.

Actions along the Matanikau [SEP] Prelude

The Japanese continued to deliver additional forces to Guadalcanal in preparation for their planned major offensive in late October. Between 1 and 5 October, Tokyo Express runs delivered troops from the 2nd Infantry Division, including their commander, Lieutenant General Masao Maruyama. These troops consisted of units from the 4th, 16th, and 29th Infantry Regiments. In an attempt to exploit the advantage gained in the September Matanikau action, Maruyama deployed the three battalions of the 4th Infantry Regiment with additional supporting units under Major General Yumio Nasu along the west side of the Matanikau River south of Point Cruz with three companies from the 4th Infantry Regiment placed on the east side of the river.


Context: what is 'actions along the matanikau'?

Context: who were the two forces?

Context: what was the campaign about?

Context: Around the Matanikau river.

Context: where is this river located?

Context: In Solomon Islands.

Context: what is the climate like there?

Context: what language is spoken on this island?

Context: English and Solomons Pijin.

Context: did it have a prelude?

Context: Yes, as the Japanese continued to deliver additional forces to Guadalcanal in preparation for their planned major offensive in late October.

Question: was anyone harmed during the action?

Answer: 12 Marines and 59 Japanese died.

Actions along the Matanikau [SEP] Action

The 3rd Company soldiers overran two platoons from the 1st Raiders, who were not expecting an attack from that direction, and the resulting hand-to-hand melee left 12 Marines and 59 Japanese dead. The remaining 3rd Company survivors were able to cross the river and reach friendly lines. According to Frank J. Guidone, a Marine participant in the engagement, "The fight was hours of hell. There was yelling, screams of the wounded and dying; rifle firing and machine guns with tracers piercing the night—(a) combination of fog, smoke, and the natural darkness. Truly an arena of death."


Context: what is 'actions along the matanikau'?

Context: who were the two forces?

Context: what was the campaign about?

Context: Around the Matanikau river.

Context: where is this river located?

Context: In Solomon Islands.

Context: what is the climate like there?

Context: what language is spoken on this island?

Context: English and Solomons Pijin.

Context: did it have a prelude?

Context: was anyone harmed during the action?

Context: 12 Marines and 59 Japanese died.

Question: what was the result of the action?

Answer: The remaining Japanese soldiers were able to reach friendly lines.

Explanation: The remaining 3rd Company survivors were able to cross the river and reach friendly lines.


Question: who is jerry voorhis?

Answer: He was a Democratic politician from California.

Explanation: Horace Jeremiah "Jerry" Voorhis (April 6, 1901 – September 11, 1984) was a Democratic politician from California.

Jerry Voorhis [SEP] Introduction

In 1928, he founded the Voorhis School for Boys and became its headmaster. He retained the post into his congressional career. In the House of Representatives, Voorhis was a loyal supporter of the New Deal and compiled a liberal voting record. His major legislative achievement was the Voorhis Act of 1940 requiring registration of certain organizations controlled by foreign powers. After being re-elected by comfortable margins four times, he faced Nixon in 1946 in a bitter campaign in which Voorhis' supposed endorsement by groups linked to the Communist Party was made into a major issue. Nixon won the Republican-leaning district by over 15,000 votes and Voorhis refused to run against Nixon in 1948.


Context: who is jerry voorhis?

Context: He was a Democratic politician from California.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Kansas

Jerry Voorhis [SEP] Introduction

Horace Jeremiah "Jerry" Voorhis (April 6, 1901 – September 11, 1984) was a Democratic politician from California. He served five terms in the United States House of Representatives from 1937 to 1947, representing the 12th Congressional district in Los Angeles County. He was the first political opponent of Richard M. Nixon, who defeated Voorhis for re-election in 1946 in a campaign cited as an example of Nixon's use of red-baiting during his political rise. Voorhis was born in Kansas, but the family relocated frequently in his childhood. He earned a bachelor's degree from Yale University (where he was elected to the academic honor society Phi Beta Kappa) and a master's degree in education from Claremont Graduate School.


Context: who is jerry voorhis?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Kansas

Question: what are some rivers of this mentioned state?

Answer: Kansas River, Missouri River, and the Smoky Hill and Republican rivers.

Kansas [SEP] Rivers

Nearly of the state's northeastern boundary is defined by the Missouri River. The Kansas River (locally known as the Kaw), formed by the junction of the Smoky Hill and Republican rivers at appropriately-named Junction City, joins the Missouri River at Kansas City, after a course of across the northeastern part of the state. The Arkansas River (pronunciation varies), rising in Colorado, flows with a bending course for nearly across the western and southern parts of the state. With its tributaries, (the Little Arkansas, Ninnescah, Walnut, Cow Creek, Cimarron, Verdigris, and the Neosho), it forms the southern drainage system of the state.


Context: who is jerry voorhis?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Kansas

Context: what are some rivers of this mentioned state?

Context: Kansas River, Missouri River, and the Smoky Hill and Republican rivers.

Question: what is the course of the second mentioned river?

Answer: It rises in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, flows east and south before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri.

Explanation: Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, the Missouri flows east and south for before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri. The river drains a sparsely populated, semi-arid watershed of more than 500,000 square miles (1,300,000 km), which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces.

Missouri River [SEP] Introduction

The growth of the fur trade in the early 19th century laid much of the groundwork as trappers explored the region and blazed trails. Pioneers headed west "en masse" beginning in the 1830s, first by covered wagon, then by the growing numbers of steamboats that entered service on the river. Settlers took over former Native American lands in the watershed, leading to some of the most longstanding and violent wars against indigenous peoples in American history.


Context: who is jerry voorhis?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Kansas

Context: what is the course of the second mentioned river?

Context: It rises in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana, flows east and south before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis, Missouri.

Question: who are the first people settling near it?

Answer: Indigenous peoples of North America

Missouri River [SEP] First people

Indigenous peoples of North America who have lived along the Missouri have historically had access to ample food, water, and shelter. Many migratory animals naturally inhabit the plains area. Before they were hunted by colonists and Native Americans, these animals, such as the buffalo, provided meat, clothing, and other everyday items; there were also great riparian areas in the river's floodplain that provided habitat for herbs and other staple foods. No written records from the tribes and peoples of the pre-European contact period exist because they did not yet use writing. According to the writings of early colonists, some of the major tribes along the Missouri River included the Otoe, Missouria, Omaha, Ponca, Brulé, Lakota, Arikara, Hidatsa, Mandan, Assiniboine, Gros Ventres and Blackfeet.


Context: who is jerry voorhis?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Kansas

Context: who are the first people settling near it?

Context: Indigenous peoples of North America

Question: what are some campaigns of the aforementioned person?

Answer: The Voorhis Act of 1940

Explanation: He sponsored the Voorhis Act of 1940, which required political organizations which were controlled by a foreign power or which engaged in military activities to subvert the American government to register with the Justice Department. Voorhis also served as a member of the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) though "Time" magazine stated he could be "counted upon ... to temper rightist blasts for leftist lambs".

Jerry Voorhis [SEP] Record and campaigns

Despite the Republican leanings of his district, Voorhis had not faced any strong opposition prior to 1946. Elected as part of the Roosevelt landslide of 1936, in 1938 he faced an opponent so shy that Voorhis had to introduce him to the crowd at a joint appearance. In 1940, he faced a military school principal, and his 1942 opponent, radio preacher and former Prohibition Party gubernatorial candidate Robert P. Shuler, "even embarrassed GOP regulars". In 1944, the 12th district Republicans were bitterly divided, and Voorhis easily triumphed.


Context: who is jerry voorhis?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Kansas

Context: Indigenous peoples of North America

Context: what are some campaigns of the aforementioned person?

Context: The Voorhis Act of 1940

Question: what was his congressional service?

Answer: He was a candidate for the California State Assembly in 1934.

Jerry Voorhis [SEP] Congressional service

Voorhis was a candidate for the California State Assembly in 1934, changing his registration from Socialist to Democrat, but was defeated by popular incumbent Herbert Evans despite receiving the backing of writer and Democratic gubernatorial candidate Upton Sinclair. Two years later, he challenged incumbent John Hoeppel for the 12th district Democratic nomination. Hoeppel was weakened by a recent conviction for attempting to sell a nomination to West Point and Voorhis won the Democratic nomination, with Hoeppel finishing in third place. Running as a "Progressive Roosevelt-Democrat", Voorhis easily defeated Republican nominee Frederick F. Houser in the general election. Voorhis was reelected to Congress four times and had one of Congress's most liberal voting records.


Context: who is jerry voorhis?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Kansas

Context: Indigenous peoples of North America

Context: The Voorhis Act of 1940

Context: what was his congressional service?

Context: He was a candidate for the California State Assembly in 1934.

Question: what happened during his 1946 campaign?

Answer: He garnered a considerable number of votes in the Republican primary, and outpolling Nixon by 7,000 votes overall.

Jerry Voorhis [SEP] 1946 campaign

Winning both primaries virtually assured election. Each candidate won his own party's primary, with Voorhis garnering a considerable number of votes in the Republican primary, and outpolling Nixon by 7,000 votes overall. Nixon gained momentum, however, when the newspapers pointed out that Voorhis's total percentage of the vote had decreased from 60% in 1944 to 53.5%. Voorhis had the advantage of incumbency, but this was balanced by other factors favoring Nixon. Due to the press of Congressional business, Voorhis was able to devote only two months to the campaign, while Nixon campaigned in the district for ten months. Voorhis's time was further limited when, while en route to California from Washington D.C.


Context: who is jerry voorhis?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Kansas

Context: Indigenous peoples of North America

Context: The Voorhis Act of 1940

Context: what was his congressional service?

Context: what happened during his 1946 campaign?

Context: He garnered a considerable number of votes in the Republican primary, and outpolling Nixon by 7,000 votes overall.

Question: how was his life during the later years?

Answer: He wrote "Confessions of a Congressman"; and he was offered the job of executive director of the Cooperative League of the USA.

Jerry Voorhis [SEP] Later life

After leaving office, Voorhis remained in his Alexandria, Virginia, house, completing his book, "Confessions of a Congressman". In early 1947, he was offered the job of executive director of the Cooperative League of the USA. The Voorhis family relocated to Winnetka, Illinois, near the League's Chicago headquarters. The League, which included both consumer and producer cooperatives, had fallen on hard times in the postwar period. Under his leadership, the League's financial position gradually improved and some major cooperatives that had remained aloof from the League were persuaded to join. The League expanded its purview, founding the Group Health Association of America and the National Association of Housing Cooperatives.


Context: who is jerry voorhis?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Kansas

Context: Indigenous peoples of North America

Context: The Voorhis Act of 1940

Context: what was his congressional service?

Context: what happened during his 1946 campaign?

Context: how was his life during the later years?

Context: He wrote "Confessions of a Congressman"; and he was offered the job of executive director of the Cooperative League of the USA.

Question: when did he start his early career?

Answer: 1923

Jerry Voorhis [SEP] Early career

Later in 1923, he was laid off. In 1923 and 1924, he served as a traveling representative for the YMCA in Germany, though his stay was cut short by illness. Suffering from pneumonia, Voorhis spent six weeks recovering in a London nursing home. Charles Voorhis's job with Nash had taken him to a new home in Kenosha, Wisconsin; Jerry Voorhis joined his parents there on his return from Europe. As part of his recovery from his illness, he spent several weeks in northwestern Wyoming, working on a ranch. In Kenosha, he met a social worker named Alice Louise Livingston and married her on November 27, 1924, in her hometown of Washington, Iowa.


Question: when did snow white and the seven dwarves come out

Answer: December 21, 1937

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) [SEP] Introduction

"Snow White" premiered at the Carthay Circle Theatre in Los Angeles, California on December 21, 1937, followed by a nationwide release on February 4, 1938. It was a critical and commercial success, and with international earnings of $8 million during its initial release briefly held the record of highest-grossing sound film at the time. The popularity of the film has led to its being re-released theatrically many times, until its home video release in the 1990s. Adjusted for inflation, it is one of the top-ten performers at the North American box office and the highest-grossing animated film. "Snow White" was nominated for Best Musical Score at the Academy Awards in 1938, and the next year, producer Walt Disney was awarded an honorary Oscar for the film.


Context: when did snow white and the seven dwarves come out

Context: December 21, 1937

Question: what is it about?

Answer: Snow White is a lonely princess living with her stepmother, a vain Queen. The Queen worries that Snow White will be more beautiful than her, so she forces Snow White to work as a scullery maid and asks her Magic Mirror daily "who is the fairest one of all"

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film) [SEP] Plot

Snow White is a lonely princess living with her stepmother, a vain Queen. The Queen worries that Snow White will be more beautiful than her, so she forces Snow White to work as a scullery maid and asks her Magic Mirror daily "who is the fairest one of all". For years the mirror always answers that the Queen is, pleasing her. One day, the Magic Mirror informs the Queen that Snow White is now "the fairest" in the land; on that same day, Snow White meets and falls in love with a prince who overhears her singing. The jealous Queen orders her Huntsman to take Snow White into the forest and kill her.


Context: December 21, 1937

Context: what is it about?

Context: Snow White is a lonely princess living with her stepmother, a vain Queen. The Queen worries that Snow White will be more beautiful than her, so she forces Snow White to work as a scullery maid and asks her Magic Mirror daily "who is the fairest one of all"

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Walt Disney Productions

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs is a 1937 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Productions and originally released by RKO Radio Pictures. Based on the 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest Disney animated feature film. The story was adapted by storyboard artists Dorothy Ann Blank, Richard Creedon, Merrill De Maris, Otto Englander, Earl Hurd, Dick Rickard, Ted Sears and Webb Smith. David Hand was the supervising director, while William Cottrell, Wilfred Jackson, Larry Morey, Perce Pearce, and Ben Sharpsteen directed the film's individual sequences.


Context: December 21, 1937

Context: what is it about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Question: what book is it based off?

Answer: Based on the 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937 film)

Explanation: Based on the 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, it is the first full-length cel animated feature film and the earliest Disney animated feature film


Context: December 21, 1937

Context: what is it about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: what book is it based off?

Context: Based on the 1812 German fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm

Question: who are the brothers?

Answer: Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm and Wilhelm Carl Grimm

Brothers Grimm [SEP] Introduction

The Brothers Grimm (' or ', ), Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm (1785–1863) and Wilhelm Carl Grimm (1786–1859), were German academics, philologists, cultural researchers, lexicographers and authors who together collected and published folklore during the 19th century. They were among the first and best-known collectors of German and European folk tales, and popularized traditional oral tale types such as "Cinderella" (""), "The Frog Prince" (""), "The Goose-Girl" ("Die Gänsemagd"), "Hansel and Gretel" (""), "Rapunzel", "Beauty and the Beast", "Little Red Riding Hood", "The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats", "Rumpelstiltskin" (""), "Sleeping Beauty" (""), and "Snow White" (""). Their classic collection, "Children's and Household Tales" ("), was published in two volumes—the first in 1812 and the second in 1815.


Context: December 21, 1937

Context: what is it about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: what book is it based off?

Context: who are the brothers?

Context: Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm and Wilhelm Carl Grimm

Question: where are they from?

Answer: Hanau

Brothers Grimm [SEP] Early life

Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm was born on 4 January 1785, and his brother Wilhelm Carl Grimm was born on 24 February 1786. Both were born in Hanau, in the Landgraviate of Hesse-Kassel within the Holy Roman Empire (present-day Germany), to Philipp Wilhelm Grimm, a jurist, and Dorothea Grimm née Zimmer, daughter of a Kassel city councilman. They were the second- and third-eldest surviving siblings in a family of nine children, three of whom died in infancy. In 1791, the family moved to the countryside town of Steinau, when Philipp was employed there as district magistrate ("). The family became prominent members of the community, residing in a large home surrounded by fields.


Context: December 21, 1937

Context: what is it about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: what book is it based off?

Context: who are the brothers?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Hanau

Question: what were they famous for?

Answer: They were among the first and best-known collectors of German and European folk tales, and popularized traditional oral tale types such as "Cinderella" , "The Frog Prince", "The Goose-Girl" , "Hansel and Gretel", "Rapunzel" and many more

Explanation: They were among the first and best-known collectors of German and European folk tales, and popularized traditional oral tale types such as "Cinderella" (""), "The Frog Prince" (""), "The Goose-Girl" ("Die Gänsemagd"), "Hansel and Gretel" (""), "Rapunzel", "Beauty and the Beast", "Little Red Riding Hood", "The Wolf and the Seven Young Goats", "Rumpelstiltskin" (""), "Sleeping Beauty" (""), and "Snow White" (""). Their classic collection, "Children's and Household Tales" ("), was published in two volumes—the first in 1812 and the second in 1815.

Brothers Grimm [SEP] Introduction


Context: December 21, 1937

Context: what is it about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: what book is it based off?

Context: who are the brothers?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Hanau

Context: what were they famous for?

Context: They were among the first and best-known collectors of German and European folk tales, and popularized traditional oral tale types such as "Cinderella" , "The Frog Prince", "The Goose-Girl" , "Hansel and Gretel", "Rapunzel" and many more

Question: what university did they study at?

Answer: University of Marburg

Brothers Grimm [SEP] Introduction

The brothers were born in the town of Hanau in Hesse-Cassel (now Germany) and spent most of their childhood in the nearby town of Steinau. Their father's death in 1796 impoverished the family and affected the brothers for many years after. They attended the University of Marburg where they began a lifelong dedication to researching the early history of German language and literature, including German folktales. The rise of Romanticism during the 18th century had revived interest in traditional folk stories, which to the Grimms and their colleagues represented a pure form of national literature and culture. The Brothers Grimm established a methodology for collecting and recording folk stories that became the basis for folklore studies.


Context: December 21, 1937

Context: what is it about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: what book is it based off?

Context: who are the brothers?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Hanau

Context: what were they famous for?

Context: what university did they study at?

Context: University of Marburg

Question: when was the first named brother born?

Answer: 4 January 1785

Explanation: Jacob Ludwig Carl Grimm was born on 4 January 1785,

Brothers Grimm [SEP] Early life

Still, each brother graduated at the head of his class: Jacob in 1803 and Wilhelm in 1804.


Context: December 21, 1937

Context: what is it about?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Walt Disney Productions

Context: what book is it based off?

Context: who are the brothers?

Context: where are they from?

Context: Hanau

Context: what were they famous for?

Context: what university did they study at?

Context: University of Marburg

Context: when was the first named brother born?

Context: 4 January 1785

Question: what is the famous story they wrote about a brother and sister?

Answer: "Hansel and Gretel"

Hansel and Gretel [SEP] Introduction

"Hansel and Gretel" (; also known as Hansel and Grettel, Hansel and Grethel, or Little Brother and Little Sister; ) is a German fairy tale collected by the Brothers Grimm and published in 1812 in "Grimm's Fairy Tales" (KHM 15). Hansel and Gretel, older brother and younger sister, are young children abandoned or lost in the forest, where they fall into the hands of a cannibalistic witch living in a house made of gingerbread, cake, confection, sweets, and many other treats and pastries. The witch intends to fatten the children before eventually eating them, but Gretel outwits the witch and kills her.


Question: when did the power rangers movie come out

Answer: 2017

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Introduction

Power Rangers (also marketed as Saban's Power Rangers) is a 2017 American superhero film based on the franchise of the same name, directed by Dean Israelite and written by John Gatins. It is the third "Power Rangers" film, and is a reboot. The film features the main characters of the "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" television series with a new cast, starring Dacre Montgomery, Naomi Scott, RJ Cyler, Becky G, Ludi Lin, Bill Hader, Bryan Cranston, and Elizabeth Banks. Franchise creator Haim Saban returned to produce the film under his investment firm. The film premiered at the Regency Village Theater in Los Angeles on March 22, 2017, and was released in the United States on March 24, 2017.


Context: when did the power rangers movie come out

Question: who acts in the movie?

Answer: Dacre Montgomery, Naomi Scott, RJ Cyler and Becky G.

Explanation: The film features the main characters of the "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" television series with a new cast, starring Dacre Montgomery, Naomi Scott, RJ Cyler, Becky G, Ludi Lin, Bill Hader, Bryan Cranston, and Elizabeth Banks.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Introduction

It was met with mixed reviews upon release, with praise for the visual effects, musical score and performances (particularly Montgomery and Cyler), but criticism for its uneven tone, product placement, divergences from its source material, lack of action and the overall lack of ambition. It was also a box-office bomb, grossing $142 million worldwide against a budget of $105 million. "Power Rangers" was intended to start off a planned film franchise with sequels to follow, but due to the film's poor box office performance, all plans were cancelled. A reboot is in development at Paramount Pictures.


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: Dacre Montgomery, Naomi Scott, RJ Cyler and Becky G.

Question: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Answer: On the franchise of the same name.

Explanation: Power Rangers (also marketed as Saban's Power Rangers) is a 2017 American superhero film based on the franchise of the same name, directed by Dean Israelite and written by John Gatins. It is the third "Power Rangers" film, and is a reboot. The film features the main characters of the "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" television series with a new cast, starring Dacre Montgomery, Naomi Scott, RJ Cyler, Becky G, Ludi Lin, Bill Hader, Bryan Cranston, and Elizabeth Banks.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Question: what are the names of the characters?

Answer: Rita Repulsa, Zordon,  Alpha 5 and Jason Scott.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Plot

In the Cenozoic era, the Power Rangers are tasked with protecting life on Earth and the Zeo Crystal. The Green Ranger, Rita Repulsa, betrays them and plans to dominate the universe. The Red Ranger, Zordon, survives Rita's attack and hides five of the Power Coins. He orders Alpha 5, his robotic assistant, to perform a meteor strike that kills him, the dinosaurs, and sends Rita to the bottom of the sea, foiling her scheme. In 21st-century Angel Grove, high school football star Jason Scott is dismissed from the team and placed under house arrest after a failed prank. In detention, he encounters class nerd Billy Cranston and former cheerleader Kimberly Hart.


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: Rita Repulsa, Zordon,  Alpha 5 and Jason Scott.

Question: where was the movie filmed?

Answer: Vancouver.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Filming

Filming was originally set to begin in January 2016 but was rescheduled and began on February 29 in Vancouver. On May 28, 2016, filming was complete. Additional filming occurred in October 2016. A cast member claims that the film has broken the record for the longest wire jump, but this has not been independently confirmed. The film was released in Dolby Vision and Dolby Atmos sound.


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Question: who was the director?

Answer: Dean Israelite

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Question: has he directed anything else?

Answer: "Project Almanac" and the reboot of "Are You Afraid of the Dark".

Explanation: Dean Israelite (born September 20, 1984) is a South African film director, writer, and producer, best known for directing the found footage film "Project Almanac", the 2017 reboot of "Power Rangers", and the 2019 reboot of "Are You Afraid of the Dark".

Dean Israelite [SEP] Introduction


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: "Project Almanac" and the reboot of "Are You Afraid of the Dark".

Question: in which country is the place you just mentioned?

Answer: Canada

Vancouver [SEP] Introduction

Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2016 census recorded 631,486 people in the city, up from 603,502 in 2011. The Greater Vancouver area had a population of 2,463,431 in 2016, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada, with over 5,400 people per square kilometre, which makes it the fifth-most densely populated city with over 250,000 residents in North America, behind New York City, Guadalajara, San Francisco, and Mexico City.


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: in which country is the place you just mentioned?

Context: Canada

Question: how was the movie marketed?

Answer: A fictional Angel Grove High School Newspaper website was created, alongside the official Power Rangers website, which features a GIF creator that allows users to make a GIF out of scenes from the teaser trailer.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Marketing

You can't win everyone over, but we are trying to appeal to a more mature audience and gain new fans." A teaser poster was released in June, with additional character posters released in July, September, and October. On October 8, 2016, a "Discover The Power" teaser trailer for the film was released. A fictional Angel Grove High School Newspaper website was created, alongside the official Power Rangers website, which features a GIF creator that allows users to make a GIF out of scenes from the teaser trailer. There is also an official toyline, produced by Bandai, and an extensive merchandising range was produced to promote the film.


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Canada

Context: how was the movie marketed?

Context: A fictional Angel Grove High School Newspaper website was created, alongside the official Power Rangers website, which features a GIF creator that allows users to make a GIF out of scenes from the teaser trailer.

Question: when did the game get released?

Answer: March 24, 2017

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Video game

Lionsgate and Saban, in collaboration with nWay Games, released a PvP fighting mobile game called "" on March 24, 2017, to coincide with the film's release. The game was featured on both Android and the Apple Store and got to the top spot on the Apple App Store for both iPhones and iPads, for two consecutive days and number two on the Google Play Store.


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Canada

Context: how was the movie marketed?

Context: when did the game get released?

Context: March 24, 2017

Question: which company made it?

Answer: Lionsgate and Saban, in collaboration with nWay Games.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Video game


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Canada

Context: how was the movie marketed?

Context: when did the game get released?

Context: March 24, 2017

Context: which company made it?

Context: Lionsgate and Saban, in collaboration with nWay Games.

Question: on which platform can you play it?

Answer: The game was featured on both Android and the Apple Store.

Explanation: The game was featured on both Android and the Apple Store and got to the top spot on the Apple App Store for both iPhones and iPads, for two consecutive days and number two on the Google Play Store.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Video game


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Canada

Context: how was the movie marketed?

Context: when did the game get released?

Context: March 24, 2017

Context: which company made it?

Context: on which platform can you play it?

Context: The game was featured on both Android and the Apple Store.

Question: what was the full name of the game?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Video game


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Canada

Context: how was the movie marketed?

Context: when did the game get released?

Context: March 24, 2017

Context: which company made it?

Context: on which platform can you play it?

Context: what was the full name of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how much money did the movie make in the box office?

Answer: It grossed $85.4 million in the United States and Canada.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Box office

"Power Rangers" grossed $85.4 million in the United States and Canada, and $57 million in other territories, for a worldwide gross of $142.3 million, against a production budget of $100 million. The film lost the studio an estimated $74 million, when factoring in all revenues and expenses. In the United States and Canada, "Power Rangers" opened alongside "Life", "CHiPs" and "Wilson", and was projected to gross $30–35 million from 3,693 theaters on its opening weekend. The film made $3.6 million from Thursday night previews and $15 million on its first day. It went on to debut to $40.3 million, finishing second at the box office behind "Beauty and the Beast" ($90.4 million).


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Canada

Context: how was the movie marketed?

Context: when did the game get released?

Context: March 24, 2017

Context: which company made it?

Context: on which platform can you play it?

Context: what was the full name of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much money did the movie make in the box office?

Context: It grossed $85.4 million in the United States and Canada.

Question: how was it received?

Answer: It received mixed reviews from critics.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Critical response

"Power Rangers" received mixed reviews from critics. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 49% based on 176 reviews, and an average rating of 5.26/10. The site's critical consensus reads, ""Power Rangers" has neither the campy fun of its TV predecessor nor the blockbuster action of its cinematic superhero competitors, and sadly never quite manages to shift into turbo for some good old-fashioned morphin time." On Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating, the film has a score 44 out of 100, based on 30 critics, indicating "mixed or average reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A" on an A+ to F scale, while PostTrak reported 66% of audience members gave the film a "definite recommend".


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Canada

Context: how was the movie marketed?

Context: when did the game get released?

Context: March 24, 2017

Context: which company made it?

Context: on which platform can you play it?

Context: what was the full name of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received?

Context: It received mixed reviews from critics.

Question: who were the critics?

Answer: IGN, Mike McCahill and Mike Ryan.

Explanation: IGN gave the film a 7/10, saying, ""Power Rangers" doesn’t quite pull off everything it wants to, but it’s a fun time at the theater nonetheless." Mike McCahill of "The Guardian" wrote that "the film achieves a functioning mediocrity we perhaps might have thought beyond this franchise," and gave it 2 out of 5 stars.

IGN gave the film a 7/10, saying, ""Power Rangers" doesn't quite pull off everything it wants to, but it's a fun time at the theater nonetheless." Mike McCahill of "The Guardian" wrote that "the film achieves a functioning mediocrity we perhaps might have thought beyond this franchise," and gave it 2 out of 5 stars. Mike Ryan of "Uproxx" gave the film a negative review, writing: ""Power Rangers" has one of the most zig-zagged tones of any big budget studio film I've seen in a long time. It's jarring at times how often it goes back and forth between 'gritty' and 'silly'." Writing for "Variety", Owen Gleiberman also criticized the film's conflicting tones, saying: "...25 years ago, "Mighty Morphin Power Rangers" was launched as superhero fodder for kids, and there was indeed a place for it, but we're now so awash in superhero culture that kids no longer need the safe, lame, pandering junior-league version of it.


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Canada

Context: how was the movie marketed?

Context: when did the game get released?

Context: March 24, 2017

Context: which company made it?

Context: on which platform can you play it?

Context: what was the full name of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received?

Context: It received mixed reviews from critics.

Context: who were the critics?

Context: IGN, Mike McCahill and Mike Ryan.

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: Haim Saban

Explanation: Franchise creator Haim Saban returned to produce the film under his investment firm.

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who acts in the movie?

Context: is it based on a cartoon or game?

Context: On the franchise of the same name.

Context: what are the names of the characters?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: Vancouver.

Context: who was the director?

Context: Dean Israelite

Context: has he directed anything else?

Context: Canada

Context: how was the movie marketed?

Context: when did the game get released?

Context: March 24, 2017

Context: which company made it?

Context: on which platform can you play it?

Context: what was the full name of the game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how was it received?

Context: It received mixed reviews from critics.

Context: who were the critics?

Context: IGN, Mike McCahill and Mike Ryan.

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Haim Saban

Question: what was the movie's genre?

Answer: Superhero film.

Explanation: Power Rangers (also marketed as Saban's Power Rangers) is a 2017 American superhero film based on the franchise of the same name, directed by Dean Israelite and written by John Gatins. It is the third "Power Rangers" film,

Power Rangers (film) [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is overhill cherokee?

Answer: The term for the Cherokee people located inTennessee in the Southeastern United States.

Overhill Cherokee [SEP] Introduction

Overhill Cherokee was the term for the Cherokee people located in their historic settlements in what is now the U.S. state of Tennessee in the Southeastern United States, on the west side of the Appalachian Mountains. This name was used by 18th-century European traders and explorers from British colonies along the Atlantic coast, as they had to cross the mountains to reach these settlements. Situated along the lower Little Tennessee, lower Tellico, and lower Hiwassee rivers, the Overhill towns rose to prominence within the Cherokee Nation in the early 18th century, when they began to standardize trade with the British colonists.


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: The term for the Cherokee people located inTennessee in the Southeastern United States.

Question: where did they first originate from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Overhill Cherokee [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some villages here ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Overhill Cherokee [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some villages here ?

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Question: how is alexander cuming related to it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Overhill Cherokee [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some villages here ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is alexander cuming related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any fort in the overhill?

Answer: Yes, Prince George.

Overhill Cherokee [SEP] Fort Loudoun

Shortly after the fort's construction, relations between the English and the Cherokee soured. Several Cherokee returning home from battle were killed by settlers, and an increase in horse thefts created tension in Virginia. After a contingent of Cherokee chiefs were detained at Fort Prince George in late 1759, the Cherokee, under Chief Standing Turkey, laid siege to Fort Loudoun. The fort's garrison held out until August 1760, when a lack of provisions forced them to surrender.


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some villages here ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is alexander cuming related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any fort in the overhill?

Context: Yes, Prince George.

Question: when was it built?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Fort Prince George [SEP] Introduction

Fort Prince George was an uncompleted fort on what is now the site of Pittsburgh, at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela Rivers in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. The site was originally a trading post established by Ohio Company trader William Trent in the 1740s. Construction of Fort Prince George, named for the crown prince and later King George III), was begun in January 1754 by 41 Virginians. The plan to occupy the strategic forks was formed by Virginia Lieutenant Governor Robert Dinwiddie, on the advice of Lieutenant Colonel George Washington, whom Dinwiddie had sent on a mission to warn French commanders they were on English territory in late 1753, and had made a military assessment of the site.


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some villages here ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is alexander cuming related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any fort in the overhill?

Context: Yes, Prince George.

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did any famous person belong to the former place?

Answer: Yes, Alexander Cuming.

Overhill Cherokee [SEP] Alexander Cuming

arrived in Charleston, South Carolina, in December 1729. Although he lacked official diplomatic credentials, Cuming managed to convince several Charlestonians that he was an agent of King George II of Great Britain on a mission to gain the loyalty of the Cherokee. Cuming set out for the Overhill town of Tanasi in March 1730, his stated goal being to gain the fabled "Crown of Tannassy." Cuming moved quickly along the Trading Path, interacting briefly with Lower and Middle chiefs. In just under a month, Cuming had crossed the Unicoi Mountains into the Overhill country, a dangerous place at the time because of the Cherokees' ongoing war with the Creeks.


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some villages here ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is alexander cuming related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any fort in the overhill?

Context: Yes, Prince George.

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did any famous person belong to the former place?

Context: Yes, Alexander Cuming.

Question: who was he?

Answer: An agent of King George II of Great Britain.

Explanation: Cuming managed to convince several Charlestonians that he was an agent of King George II of Great Britain on a mission to gain the loyalty of the Cherokee.


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some villages here ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is alexander cuming related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any fort in the overhill?

Context: Yes, Prince George.

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Alexander Cuming.

Context: who was he?

Context: An agent of King George II of Great Britain.

Question: when was this king born?

Answer: 1683

Explanation: eorge II (George Augustus; ; 30 October / 9 November 1683 – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland,

George II of Great Britain [SEP] Introduction

In 1745 supporters of the Catholic claimant to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart ("The Old Pretender"), led by James's son Charles Edward Stuart ("The Young Pretender" or "Bonnie Prince Charlie"), attempted and failed to depose George in the last of the Jacobite rebellions. Frederick died unexpectedly in 1751, nine years before his father, so George II was ultimately succeeded by his grandson, George III.


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some villages here ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is alexander cuming related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any fort in the overhill?

Context: Yes, Prince George.

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Alexander Cuming.

Context: who was he?

Context: when was this king born?

Question: during which years did he reign?

Answer: From 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death in 1760.

Explanation: George II (George Augustus; ; 30 October / 9 November 1683 – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death in 1760.


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some villages here ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is alexander cuming related to it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any fort in the overhill?

Context: Yes, Prince George.

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Alexander Cuming.

Context: who was he?

Context: when was this king born?

Context: during which years did he reign?

Context: From 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death in 1760.

Question: who was he married to?

Answer: Caroline of Ansbach

George II of Great Britain [SEP] Marriage

George's father did not want his son to enter into a loveless arranged marriage as he had and wanted him to have the opportunity of meeting his bride before any formal arrangements were made. Negotiations from 1702 for the hand of Princess Hedvig Sophia of Sweden, Dowager Duchess and regent of Holstein-Gottorp, came to nothing. In June 1705, under the false name "Monsieur de Busch", George visited the Ansbach court at its summer residence in Triesdorf to investigate "incognito" a marriage prospect: Caroline of Ansbach, the former ward of his aunt Queen Sophia Charlotte of Prussia. The English envoy to Hanover, Edmund Poley, reported that George was so taken by "the good character he had of her that he would not think of anybody else".


Context: what is overhill cherokee?

Context: where did they first originate from?

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Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any fort in the overhill?

Context: Yes, Prince George.

Context: when was it built?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, Alexander Cuming.

Context: who was he?

Context: when was this king born?

Context: during which years did he reign?

Context: who was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbach

Question: did any war take place in the overhill?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: name two articles that can be made from glass

Answer: Window panes and tableware.

Glass [SEP] Introduction

Glass is a non-crystalline, often transparent amorphous solid, that has widespread practical, technological, and decorative use in, for example, window panes, tableware, and optics. Glass is most often formed by rapid cooling (quenching) of the molten form; some glasses such as volcanic glass are naturally occurring. The most familiar, and historically the oldest, types of manufactured glass are "silicate glasses" based on the chemical compound silica (silicon dioxide, or quartz), the primary constituent of sand. Soda-lime glass, containing around 70% silica, accounts for around 90% of manufactured glass. The term "glass", in popular usage, is often used to refer only to this type of material, although silica-free glasses often have desirable properties for applications in modern communications technology.


Context: name two articles that can be made from glass

Context: Window panes and tableware.

Question: how can you describe its microscopic structure?

Answer: Although the atomic-scale structure of it shares characteristics of the structure of a supercooled liquid, glass exhibits all the mechanical properties of a solid. As in other amorphous solids, its atomic structure lacks the long-range periodicity observed in crystalline solids. Due to chemical bonding constraints, they do possess a high degree of short-range order with respect to local atomic polyhedra.

Glass [SEP] Microscopic structure

The standard definition of a "glass" (or vitreous solid) is a solid formed by rapid melt quenching. However, the term "glass" is often defined in a broader sense, to describe any non-crystalline (amorphous) solid that exhibits a glass transition when heated towards the liquid state. Glass is an amorphous solid. Although the atomic-scale structure of glass shares characteristics of the structure of a supercooled liquid, glass exhibits all the mechanical properties of a solid. As in other amorphous solids, the atomic structure of a glass lacks the long-range periodicity observed in crystalline solids. Due to chemical bonding constraints, glasses do possess a high degree of short-range order with respect to local atomic polyhedra.


Context: Window panes and tableware.

Context: how can you describe its microscopic structure?

Context: Although the atomic-scale structure of it shares characteristics of the structure of a supercooled liquid, glass exhibits all the mechanical properties of a solid. As in other amorphous solids, its atomic structure lacks the long-range periodicity observed in crystalline solids. Due to chemical bonding constraints, they do possess a high degree of short-range order with respect to local atomic polyhedra.

Question: how it is formed?

Answer: For melt quenching, if the cooling is sufficiently rapid then crystallization is prevented and instead the disordered atomic configuration of the supercooled liquid is frozen into the solid state at T. The tendency for a material to form a glass while quenched is called glass-forming ability.

Glass [SEP] Formation from a supercooled liquid

For melt quenching, if the cooling is sufficiently rapid (relative to the characteristic crystallization time) then crystallization is prevented and instead the disordered atomic configuration of the supercooled liquid is frozen into the solid state at T. The tendency for a material to form a glass while quenched is called glass-forming ability. This ability can be predicted by the rigidity theory. Generally, a glass exists in a structurally metastable state with respect to its crystalline form, although in certain circumstances, for example in atactic polymers, there is no crystalline analogue of the amorphous phase. Glass is sometimes considered to be a liquid due to its lack of a first-order phase transition where certain thermodynamic variables such as volume, entropy and enthalpy are discontinuous through the glass transition range.


Context: Window panes and tableware.

Context: how it is formed?

Context: For melt quenching, if the cooling is sufficiently rapid then crystallization is prevented and instead the disordered atomic configuration of the supercooled liquid is frozen into the solid state at T. The tendency for a material to form a glass while quenched is called glass-forming ability.

Question: what is process you just mentioned?

Answer: “Crystallization” is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal.

Crystallization [SEP] Introduction

Crystallization or crystallisation is the (natural or artificial) process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal. Some of the ways by which crystals form are precipitating from a solution, freezing, or more rarely deposition directly from a gas. Attributes of the resulting crystal depend largely on factors such as temperature, air pressure, and in the case of liquid crystals, time of fluid evaporation. Crystallization occurs in two major steps. The first is nucleation, the appearance of a crystalline phase from either a supercooled liquid or a supersaturated solvent.


Context: Window panes and tableware.

Context: how it is formed?

Context: what is process you just mentioned?

Context: “Crystallization” is the process by which a solid forms, where the atoms or molecules are highly organized into a structure known as a crystal.

Question: what are methods involve in this process?

Answer: Crystal formation can be achieved by various methods, such as: cooling, evaporation, addition of a second solvent to reduce the solubility of the solute, solvent layering, sublimation, changing the cation or anion, as well as other methods.

Crystallization [SEP] Methods

Crystal formation can be divided into two types, where the first type of crystals are composed of a cation and anion, also known as a salt, such as sodium acetate. The second type of crystals are composed of uncharged species, for example menthol. Crystal formation can be achieved by various methods, such as: cooling, evaporation, addition of a second solvent to reduce the solubility of the solute (technique known as antisolvent or drown-out), solvent layering, sublimation, changing the cation or anion, as well as other methods. The formation of a supersaturated solution does not guarantee crystal formation, and often a seed crystal or scratching the glass is required to form nucleation sites.


Context: Window panes and tableware.

Context: how it is formed?

Context: what is process you just mentioned?

Context: what are methods involve in this process?

Context: Crystal formation can be achieved by various methods, such as: cooling, evaporation, addition of a second solvent to reduce the solubility of the solute, solvent layering, sublimation, changing the cation or anion, as well as other methods.

Question: what is its thermodynamics view?

Answer: The molecules within a pure, "perfect crystal", when heated by an external source, will become liquid. This occurs at a sharply defined temperature. As it liquifies, the complicated architecture of the crystal collapses. Melting occurs because the entropy gain in the system by spatial randomization of the molecules has overcome the enthalpy loss due to breaking the crystal packing forces.

Crystallization [SEP] Thermodynamic view

The crystallization process appears to violate the second principle of thermodynamics. Whereas most processes that yield more orderly results are achieved by applying heat, crystals usually form at lower temperatures—especially by supercooling. However, due to the release of the heat of fusion during crystallization, the entropy of the universe increases, thus this principle remains unaltered. The molecules within a pure, "perfect crystal", when heated by an external source, will become liquid. This occurs at a sharply defined temperature (different for each type of crystal). As it liquifies, the complicated architecture of the crystal collapses. Melting occurs because the entropy ("S") gain in the system by spatial randomization of the molecules has overcome the enthalpy ("H") loss due to breaking the crystal packing forces: Regarding crystals, there are no exceptions to this rule.


Context: Window panes and tableware.

Context: how it is formed?

Context: what is process you just mentioned?

Context: what is its thermodynamics view?

Context: The molecules within a pure, "perfect crystal", when heated by an external source, will become liquid. This occurs at a sharply defined temperature. As it liquifies, the complicated architecture of the crystal collapses. Melting occurs because the entropy gain in the system by spatial randomization of the molecules has overcome the enthalpy loss due to breaking the crystal packing forces.

Question: what are the laboratory applications of the above mentioned solid?

Answer: Flasks, petri dishes, test tubes, pipettes, graduated cylinders, glass lined metallic containers, fractionation columns, glass pipes, Schlenk lines, gauges, and thermometers are some of them.

Glass [SEP] Laboratories

Glass is an important material in scientific laboratories for the manufacture of experimental apparatus because it is relatively cheap, readily formed into required shapes for experiment, easy to keep clean, can withstand heat and cold treatment, is generally non-reactive with many reagents, and its transparency allows for the observation of chemical reactions and processes. Laboratory glassware applications include flasks, petri dishes, test tubes, pipettes, graduated cylinders, glass lined metallic containers for chemical processing, fractionation columns, glass pipes, Schlenk lines, gauges, and thermometers. Although most standard laboratory glassware has been mass-produced since the 1920s, scientists still employ skilled glassblowers to manufacture bespoke glass apparatus for their experimental requirements.


Context: Window panes and tableware.

Context: how it is formed?

Context: what is process you just mentioned?

Context: what is its thermodynamics view?

Context: what are the laboratory applications of the above mentioned solid?

Context: Flasks, petri dishes, test tubes, pipettes, graduated cylinders, glass lined metallic containers, fractionation columns, glass pipes, Schlenk lines, gauges, and thermometers are some of them.

Question: what is the fourth one?

Answer: “Pipette" is a laboratory tool commonly used in chemistry, biology and medicine to transport a measured volume of liquid, often as a media dispenser.

Pipette [SEP] Introduction

A pipette (sometimes spelled pipet) is a laboratory tool commonly used in chemistry, biology and medicine to transport a measured volume of liquid, often as a media dispenser. Pipettes come in several designs for various purposes with differing levels of accuracy and precision, from single piece glass pipettes to more complex adjustable or electronic pipettes. Many pipette types work by creating a partial vacuum above the liquid-holding chamber and selectively releasing this vacuum to draw up and dispense liquid. Measurement accuracy varies greatly depending on the instrument.


Context: Window panes and tableware.

Context: how it is formed?

Context: what is process you just mentioned?

Context: what is its thermodynamics view?

Context: what is the fourth one?

Context: “Pipette" is a laboratory tool commonly used in chemistry, biology and medicine to transport a measured volume of liquid, often as a media dispenser.

Question: are there any types of this tool?

Answer: Volumetric pipettes is one type.

Pipette [SEP] Volumetric pipettes

Volumetric pipettes or bulb pipette allow the user to measure a volume of solution extremely precisely (precision of four significant figures). These pipettes have a large bulb with a long narrow portion above with a single graduation mark as it is calibrated for a single volume (like a volumetric flask). Typical volumes are 10, 25, and 50 mL. Volumetric pipettes are commonly used to make laboratory solutions from a base stock as well as prepare solutions for titration.


Context: Window panes and tableware.

Context: how it is formed?

Context: what is process you just mentioned?

Context: what is its thermodynamics view?

Context: what is the fourth one?

Context: are there any types of this tool?

Context: Volumetric pipettes is one type.

Question: can it cause any injury while working?

Answer: A number of common pipetting techniques have been identified as potentially hazardous due to bio-mechanical stress factors.

Pipette [SEP] Posture and Injuries

Proper pipetting posture is the most important element in establishing good ergonomic work practices. During repetitive tasks such as pipetting, maintaining body positions that provide a maximum of strength with the least amount of muscular stress is important to minimize the risk of injury. A number of common pipetting techniques have been identified as potentially hazardous due to biomechanical stress factors. Recommendations for corrective pipetting actions, made by various US governmental agencies and ergonomics experts, are presented below.


Context: Window panes and tableware.

Context: how it is formed?

Context: what is process you just mentioned?

Context: what is its thermodynamics view?

Context: what is the fourth one?

Context: are there any types of this tool?

Context: Volumetric pipettes is one type.

Context: can it cause any injury while working?

Context: A number of common pipetting techniques have been identified as potentially hazardous due to bio-mechanical stress factors.

Question: what are uses of microfluidic one?

Answer: Interfacing of these pipettes using pneumatics enables multiple solutions to be loaded and switched on demand, with solution exchange times of 100ms.

Pipette [SEP] Microfluidic pipette

A recent introduction into the micropipette field integrates the versatility of microfluidics into a freely positionable pipette platform. At the tip of the device a localized flow zone is created, allowing for constant control of the nanoliter environment, directly in front of the pipette. The pipettes are made from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) which is formed using reactive injection molding. Interfacing of these pipettes using pneumatics enables multiple solutions to be loaded and switched on demand, with solution exchange times of 100ms. Invented by Alar Ainla, currently situated in the Biophysical Technology Lab at Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden. The pipettes are currently produced by Fluicell AB, Sweden.


Question: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Answer: It is an inflammatory lung disease of unknown cause.

Diffuse panbronchiolitis [SEP] Introduction

Diffuse panbronchiolitis (DPB) is an inflammatory lung disease of unknown cause. It is a severe, progressive form of bronchiolitis, an inflammatory condition of the bronchioles (small air passages in the lungs). The term "diffuse" signifies that lesions appear throughout both lungs, while "panbronchiolitis" refers to inflammation found in all layers of the respiratory bronchioles (those involved in gas exchange). DPB causes severe inflammation and nodule-like lesions of terminal bronchioles, chronic sinusitis, and intense coughing with large amounts of sputum production. The disease is believed to occur when there is susceptibility, or a lack of immune system resistance, to DPB-causing bacteria or viruses, caused by several genes that are found predominantly in individuals of East Asian descent.


Context: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Context: It is an inflammatory lung disease of unknown cause.

Question: how is it classified?

Answer: Classified as a form of "primary bronchiolitis".

Diffuse panbronchiolitis [SEP] Classification

The term "bronchiolitis" generally refers to inflammation of the bronchioles. DPB is classified as a form of "primary bronchiolitis", which means that the underlying cause of bronchiolitis is originating from or is confined to the bronchioles. Along with DPB, additional forms of primary bronchiolitis include bronchiolitis obliterans, follicular bronchiolitis, respiratory bronchiolitis, mineral dust airway disease, and a number of others. Unlike DPB, bronchiolitis that is not considered "primary" would be associated with diseases of the larger airways, such as chronic bronchitis.


Context: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: Classified as a form of "primary bronchiolitis".

Question: what are some of its symptoms?

Answer: Chronic sinusitis, wheezing, crackles, dyspnea, and a severe cough that yields large amounts of sputum.

Diffuse panbronchiolitis [SEP] Signs and symptoms

Symptoms of DPB include chronic sinusitis (inflamed paranasal sinuses), wheezing, crackles (respiratory sounds made by obstructions such as phlegm and secretions in the lungs), dyspnea (shortness of breath), and a severe cough that yields large amounts of sputum (coughed-up phlegm). There may be pus in the sputum, and affected individuals may have fever. Typical signs of DPB progression include (enlargement) of the bronchiolar passages and hypoxemia (low levels of oxygen in the blood). If DPB is left untreated, bronchiectasis will occur; it is characterized by dilation and thickening of the walls of the bronchioles, inflammatory damage to respiratory and terminal bronchioles, and pooling of mucus in the lungs.


Context: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: Chronic sinusitis, wheezing, crackles, dyspnea, and a severe cough that yields large amounts of sputum.

Question: how would you treat it?

Answer: With macrolide antibiotics, such as erythromycin

Diffuse panbronchiolitis [SEP] Treatment

Macrolide antibiotics, such as erythromycin, are an effective treatment for DPB when taken regularly over an extended period of time. Clarithromycin or roxithromycin are also commonly used. The successful results of macrolides in DPB and similar lung diseases stems from managing certain symptoms through immunomodulation (adjusting the immune response), which can be achieved by taking the antibiotics in low doses. Treatment consists of daily oral administration of erythromycin for two to three years, an extended period that has been shown to dramatically improve the effects of DPB. This is apparent when an individual undergoing treatment for DPB, among a number of disease-related remission criteria, has a normal neutrophil count detected in BAL fluid, and blood gas (an arterial blood test that measures the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood) readings show that free oxygen in the blood is within the normal range.


Context: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: how would you treat it?

Context: With macrolide antibiotics, such as erythromycin

Question: this antibiotic that you just mentioned, in what form is it available?

Answer: As enteric-coated tablets, slow-release capsules, oral suspensions etc.

Erythromycin [SEP] Available forms

Erythromycin is available in enteric-coated tablets, slow-release capsules, oral suspensions, ophthalmic solutions, ointments, gels, enteric-coated capsules, non enteric-coated tablets, non enteric-coated capsules, and injections. The following erythromycin combinations are available for oral dosage: For injection, the available combinations are: For ophthalmic use:


Context: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: how would you treat it?

Context: this antibiotic that you just mentioned, in what form is it available?

Context: As enteric-coated tablets, slow-release capsules, oral suspensions etc.

Question: what are the costs?

Answer: In the U.S. the price was $7 per tablet, as of 2014.

Erythromycin [SEP] Cost

It is available as a generic medication and has been inexpensive for many years. In the United States in 2014 the price increased to seven dollars per tablet. The price of Erythromycin rose three times between 2010 and 2015, from 24 cents per tablet in 2010 to $8.96 in 2015. In 2017, a Kaiser Health News study found that the per-unit cost of dozens of generics doubled or even tripled from 2015 to 2016, increasing spending by the Medicaid program. Due to price increases by drug manufacturers, Medicaid paid on average $2,685,330 more for Erythromycin in 2016 compared to 2015 (not including rebates).


Context: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: how would you treat it?

Context: what are the costs?

Context: In the U.S. the price was $7 per tablet, as of 2014.

Question: does it have any side effects?

Answer: Yes, gastrointestinal disturbances, such as diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting.

Erythromycin [SEP] Adverse effects

Gastrointestinal disturbances, such as diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting, are very common because erythromycin is a motilin agonist. Because of this, erythromycin tends not to be prescribed as a first-line drug. More serious side effects include arrhythmia with prolonged QT intervals, including "torsades de pointes", and reversible deafness. Allergic reactions range from urticaria to anaphylaxis. Cholestasis, Stevens–Johnson syndrome, and toxic epidermal necrolysis are some other rare side effects that may occur. Studies have shown evidence both for and against the association of pyloric stenosis and exposure to erythromycin prenatally and postnatally. Exposure to erythromycin (especially long courses at antimicrobial doses, and also through breastfeeding) has been linked to an increased probability of pyloric stenosis in young infants.


Context: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: how would you treat it?

Context: what are the costs?

Context: does it have any side effects?

Context: Yes, gastrointestinal disturbances, such as diarrhea, nausea, abdominal pain, and vomiting.

Question: what is it composed of?

Answer: Erythromycins A, B, C, and D

Erythromycin [SEP] Composition

Standard-grade erythromycin is primarily composed of four related compounds known as erythromycins A, B, C, and D. Each of these compounds can be present in varying amounts and can differ by lot. Erythromycin A has been found to have the most antibacterial activity, followed by erythromycin B. Erythromycins C and D are about half as active as erythromycin A. Some of these related compounds have been purified and can be studied and researched individually.


Context: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: how would you treat it?

Context: what are the costs?

Context: does it have any side effects?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Erythromycins A, B, C, and D

Question: which companies manufacture it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Erythromycin [SEP] Composition


Context: what is diffuse panbronchiolitis?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: what are some of its symptoms?

Context: how would you treat it?

Context: what are the costs?

Context: does it have any side effects?

Context: what is it composed of?

Context: Erythromycins A, B, C, and D

Context: which companies manufacture it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which brands create it?

Answer: Some brand names are: Robimycin, E-Mycin, and Ranbaxy

Explanation: Brand names include Robimycin, E-Mycin, E.E.S. Granules, E.E.S.-200, E.E.S.-400, E.E.S.-400 Filmtab, Erymax, Ery-Tab, Eryc, Ranbaxy, Erypar, EryPed, Eryped 200, Eryped 400, Erythrocin Stearate Filmtab, Erythrocot, E-Base, Erythroped, Ilosone, MY-E, Pediamycin, Zineryt, Abboticin, Abboticin-ES, Erycin, PCE Dispertab, Stiemycine, Acnasol, and Tiloryth.

Erythromycin [SEP] Brand names


Question: who was alister murdoch?

Answer: A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Explanation: Air Marshal Sir Alister Murray Murdoch, (9 December 1912 – 29 November 1984) was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF)

Alister Murdoch [SEP] Introduction

As AOC Training Command in 1954, Murdoch headed a program to determine aircraft purchases for the RAAF; his recommendations included the C-130 Hercules transport, considered one of the most important acquisitions in the Air Force's history. His term as CAS coincided with increased commitment to the Vietnam War, and he came into conflict with Australian Army commanders over the employment of helicopters in battle. He was also involved in assessing the readiness of the General Dynamics F-111C for RAAF service. Appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in 1960 and Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1966, Murdoch was the fourth in a series of CASs who had been cadets at the Royal Military College, Duntroon.


Context:
who was alister murdoch?
A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Question: which wars did the air force in which he served fought?

Answer: World War II.

Explanation: Ranked squadron leader at the outbreak of World War II, Murdoch took charge of No. 1 Air Observer School at Cootamundra, New South Wales, from April 1940 until mid-1941.

Alister Murdoch [SEP] World War II

He was posted as SASO to the Australian First Tactical Air Force (No. 1 TAF) in April 1945, replacing Group Captain William Gibson after the latter's dismissal in the wake of the "Morotai Mutiny", when the threatened resignations of eight of the RAAF's leading fighter aces caused a crisis in the formation's leadership. Delegated operational responsibility by No. 1 TAF's new Air Officer Commanding, Air Commodore Frederick Scherger, Murdoch received much of the credit for the "excellent" planning of the RAAF's role in Operation Oboe Six, the invasion of Labuan. He accompanied Scherger ashore on the afternoon of the landings on 10 June 1945.


Context: who was alister murdoch?

Context: A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Context: which wars did the air force in which he served fought?

Context: World War II.

Question: did it also participate in pacific war?

Answer: Yes, they did.

Royal Australian Air Force [SEP] Pacific War

The beginning of the Pacific War—and the rapid advance of Japanese forces—threatened the Australian mainland for the first time in its history. The RAAF was quite unprepared for the emergency, and initially had negligible forces available for service in the Pacific. In 1941 and early 1942, many RAAF airmen, including Nos. 1, 8, 21 and 453 Squadrons, saw action with the RAF Far East Command in the Malayan, Singapore and Dutch East Indies campaigns. Equipped with aircraft such as the Brewster Buffalo, and Lockheed Hudsons, the Australian squadrons suffered heavily against Japanese Zeros. During the fighting for Rabaul in early 1942, No.


Context: who was alister murdoch?

Context: A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Context: World War II.

Context: did it also participate in pacific war?

Context: Yes, they did.

Question: which countries fought this war?

Answer: United States and its territories, Britain and its territories, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the Dutch, Mexico, France, Japan and others.

Explanation:
The major Allied participants were the United States and its territories, including the Philippine Commonwealth, where a guerrilla war was waged after its conquest; and China, which had already been engaged in bloody war against Japan since 1937 including both the KMT government National Revolutionary Army and CCP units, such as the guerrilla Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army, as well as smaller groups. The British Empire was also a major belligerent consisting of British troops along with large numbers of colonial troops from the armed forces of India as well as from Burma, Malaya, Fiji, Tonga; in addition to troops from Australia, New Zealand and Canada. The Dutch government-in-exile (as the possessor of the Dutch East Indies) were also involved, all of whom were members of the Pacific War Council.

Mexico provided some air support in the form of the 201st Fighter Squadron and Free France sent naval support in the form of and later the "Richelieu". From 1944 the French commando gro

Pacific War [SEP] Participants

Allies The major Allied participants were the United States and its territories, including the Philippine Commonwealth, where a guerrilla war was waged after its conquest; and China, which had already been engaged in bloody war against Japan since 1937 including both the KMT government National Revolutionary Army and CCP units, such as the guerrilla Eighth Route Army, New Fourth Army, as well as smaller groups. The British Empire was also a major belligerent consisting of British troops along with large numbers of colonial troops from the armed forces of India as well as from Burma, Malaya, Fiji, Tonga; in addition to troops from Australia, New Zealand and Canada.


Context: who was alister murdoch?

Context: A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Context: World War II.

Context: did it also participate in pacific war?

Context: Yes, they did.

Context: which countries fought this war?

Context: United States and its territories, Britain and its territories, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the Dutch, Mexico, France, Japan and others.

Question: which animals can be found in the fifth country?

Answer: Rats, ferrets and other mammals.

New Zealand [SEP] Biodiversity

The forests were dominated by birds, and the lack of mammalian predators led to some like the kiwi, kakapo, weka and takahē evolving flightlessness. The arrival of humans, associated changes to habitat, and the introduction of rats, ferrets and other mammals led to the extinction of many bird species, including large birds like the moa and Haast's eagle.


Context: who was alister murdoch?

Context: A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Context: World War II.

Context: did it also participate in pacific war?

Context: Yes, they did.

Context: which countries fought this war?

Context: which animals can be found in the fifth country?

Context: Rats, ferrets and other mammals.

Question: which cuisine is popular in the seventh country?

Answer: Pozole, mole sauce, barbacoa ,tamale, chocolate, tacos, atole, champurrado, milk chocolate and others.

Explanation: From this meeting of millennia old two culinary traditions, were born pozole, mole sauce, barbacoa and tamale is in its current forms, the chocolate, a large range of breads, tacos, and the broad repertoire of Mexican street foods. Beverages such as atole, champurrado, milk chocolate and aguas frescas were born; desserts such as acitrón and the full range of crystallized sweets, rompope, cajeta, jericaya and the wide repertoire of delights created in the convents of nuns in all parts of the country.

Mexico [SEP] Mexican cuisine


Context: who was alister murdoch?

Context: A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Context: World War II.

Context: did it also participate in pacific war?

Context: Yes, they did.

Context: which countries fought this war?

Context: Rats, ferrets and other mammals.

Context: which cuisine is popular in the seventh country?

Context: Pozole, mole sauce, barbacoa ,tamale, chocolate, tacos, atole, champurrado, milk chocolate and others.

Question: what are the effects of the fifth food item on health?

Answer: It may cause heartburn, sweating, trembling, severe headache among other things.

Explanation: Chocolate may be a factor for heartburn in some people because one of its constituents, theobromine, may affect the esophageal sphincter muscle in a way that permits stomach acids to enter the esophagus. Theobromine poisoning is an overdosage reaction to the bitter alkaloid, which happens more frequently in domestic animals than humans. However, daily intake of 50–100 g cocoa (0.8–1.5 g theobromine) by humans has been associated with sweating, trembling and severe headache. Chocolate contains alkaloids such as theobromine and phenethylamine, which have physiological effects in humans, but the presence of theobromine renders it toxic to some animals, such as dogs and cats.

Chocolate [SEP] Effects on health


Context: who was alister murdoch?

Context: A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Context: World War II.

Context: did it also participate in pacific war?

Context: Yes, they did.

Context: which countries fought this war?

Context: Rats, ferrets and other mammals.

Context: what are the effects of the fifth food item on health?

Context: It may cause heartburn, sweating, trembling, severe headache among other things.

Question: which are the indian versions of the sixth food item?

Answer: Indian tacos, or "Navajo tacos", are made using frybread instead of tortillas.

Taco [SEP] Indian taco

Indian tacos, or "Navajo tacos", are made using frybread instead of tortillas. They are commonly eaten at pow-wows, festivals, and other gatherings by and for indigenous people in the United States and Canada. This kind of taco is not known to have been present before the arrival of Europeans in what is now the Southwestern United States. Navajo tradition indicates that frybread came into use in the 1860s when the government forced the tribe to relocate from their homeland in Arizona in a journey known as the Long Walk of the Navajo. It was made from ingredients given to them by the government to supplement their diet since the region couldn't support growing the agricultural commodities that had been previously used.


Context: who was alister murdoch?

Context: A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Context: World War II.

Context: did it also participate in pacific war?

Context: Yes, they did.

Context: which countries fought this war?

Context: Rats, ferrets and other mammals.

Context: which are the indian versions of the sixth food item?

Context: Indian tacos, or "Navajo tacos", are made using frybread instead of tortillas.

Question: which nutrients are present in the ingredient which is used instead of tortillas?

Answer: Calories and fat.

Explanation: The U.S. Department of Agriculture reports that a plate of fry bread consists of 700 Calories and 27 grams of fat.

Frybread [SEP] Nutrition facts


Context: who was alister murdoch?

Context: A senior commander in the  RAAF.

Context: World War II.

Context: did it also participate in pacific war?

Context: Yes, they did.

Context: which countries fought this war?

Context: Rats, ferrets and other mammals.

Context: which nutrients are present in the ingredient which is used instead of tortillas?

Context: Calories and fat.

Question: is there any controversy attached to it?

Answer: Some Native American chefs reject it as a symbol of colonialism.

Frybread [SEP] Controversy

Frybread's significance to Native Americans has been described as complicated and their relationship with it conflicted. Although frybread is often associated with "traditional" Native American cuisine, some Native American chefs reject it as a symbol of colonialism. Indigenous chef Sean Sherman calls it "everything that isn't Native American food", writing that it represents "perseverance and pain, ingenuity and resilience". Frybread became a symbol of resilience as it was developed out of necessity using government-provided flour, sugar, and lard. However, indigenous chefs such as Sherman consider it a symbol of colonial oppression, as the ingredients were being provided because the government had moved the people onto land that could not support growing traditional staples like corn and beans.


Question: what is control?

Answer: A third studio album

Control (Janet Jackson album) [SEP] Introduction

Control is the third studio album by American recording artist Janet Jackson, released on February 4, 1986, by A&M Records. Her collaborations with the songwriters and record producers Jimmy Jam and Terry Lewis resulted in an unconventional sound: a fusion of rhythm and blues, rap vocals, funk, disco and synthesized percussion that established Jackson, Jam and Lewis as the leading innovators of contemporary R&B. The album became Jackson's commercial breakthrough and enabled her to transition into the popular music market, with "Control" becoming one of the foremost albums of the 1980s and contemporary music. The album is also notable for originating the style and genre that came to be known as new jack swing.


Context:
what is control?
A third studio album

Question: whose album?

Answer: American recording artist Janet Jackson


Context:
what is control?
A third studio album
whose album?
American recording artist Janet Jackson

Question: when was it released?

Answer: February 4, 1986


Context:
what is control?
A third studio album
whose album?
American recording artist Janet Jackson
when was it released?
February 4, 1986

Question: can you name a song from the album?

Answer: "What Have You Done for Me Lately", "Nasty", "Control"

Following its release, "Control" became Jackson's first album to top the "Billboard" 200 albums chart in the United States and five of its commercial singles—"What Have You Done for Me Lately", "Nasty", "Control", "When I Think of You", and "Let's Wait Awhile"—peaked within the top five of the "Billboard" Hot 100 singles chart. Music videos created to promote the singles showcased her dancing ability and became a catalyst for MTV's evolving demographics. The album went on to receive several accolades, including a nomination for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year and winning Producer of the Year, Non-Classical for Jam and Lewis in 1987.


Context: what is control?

Context: A third studio album

Context: whose album?

Context: American recording artist Janet Jackson

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 4, 1986

Context: can you name a song from the album?

Context: "What Have You Done for Me Lately", "Nasty", "Control"

Question: where was the second song performed live?

Answer: At the 1987 Grammy Awards, at the Aloha Stadium in Hawaii, at Essence Music Festival in New Orleans

Nasty (Janet Jackson song) [SEP] Live performances

Jackson sang "Nasty" live at the 1987 Grammy Awards, wearing an all-black outfit, along with Jam and Lewis and dancers. She also has performed the song on all of her tours. It was first performed on the Rhythm Nation Tour in 1990. On the Janet World Tour which happened in 1993 and continued throughout the two following years, the song was the second to be performed along with "Nasty", with the singer wearing gold jewelry. The song was performed during a "frenzied" medley with "What Have You Done for Me Lately" and "The Pleasure Principle" on The Velvet Rope Tour in 1998.


Context: what is control?

Context: A third studio album

Context: whose album?

Context: American recording artist Janet Jackson

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 4, 1986

Context: can you name a song from the album?

Context: where was the second song performed live?

Context: At the 1987 Grammy Awards, at the Aloha Stadium in Hawaii, at Essence Music Festival in New Orleans

Question: is the above artist the composer of this song?

Answer: Yes


Context: what is control?

Context: A third studio album

Context: whose album?

Context: American recording artist Janet Jackson

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 4, 1986

Context: can you name a song from the album?

Context: is the above artist the composer of this song?

Context: Yes

Question: was any music video shot for the first song?

Answer: Yes

What Have You Done for Me Lately [SEP] Music video

The accompanying music video for "What Have You Done for Me Lately" was directed by Brian Jones and Piers Ashworth and filmed in December 1985. The video's choreographer was Paula Abdul, who appears in the video as Jackson's friend. According to a "Jet" magazine publication in 1990, in the video Abdul "combined sexual energy with classy, alluring moves. The combination propelled Janet into the classification of sexy superstar. Any who saw the videos witnessed the fact that Janet was, indeed, a full-grown woman." The video also featured Tina Landon who would later become Jackson's choreographer. Jackson shared in her book "True You" in 2011 that her recording company thought it was important that she appeared thinner in the video: "I'd been told that my whole life, but at this critical juncture, with my career taking off, I didn't have the wherewithal to argue.


Context: what is control?

Context: A third studio album

Context: whose album?

Context: American recording artist Janet Jackson

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 4, 1986

Context: can you name a song from the album?

Context: Yes

Context: was any music video shot for the first song?

Context: Yes

Question: who shot it?

Answer: Directed by Brian Jones and Piers Ashworth and the video's choreographer was Paula Abdul

Explanation: The accompanying music video for "What Have You Done for Me Lately" was directed by Brian Jones and Piers Ashworth and filmed in December 1985. The video's choreographer was Paula Abdul, who appears in the video as Jackson's friend.


Context: what is control?

Context: A third studio album

Context: whose album?

Context: American recording artist Janet Jackson

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 4, 1986

Context: can you name a song from the album?

Context: Yes

Context: Yes

Context: who shot it?

Context: Directed by Brian Jones and Piers Ashworth and the video's choreographer was Paula Abdul

Question: any place where this song may have been performed?

Answer: The Aloha Stadium in Hawaii; New Orleans, Louisiana; Las Vegas

Explanation: The February 16, 2002 final date of the tour at the Aloha Stadium in Hawaii, was broadcast by HBO, and included a performance of it. This rendition was also added to the setlist at its DVD release, "", in 2002. For her first tour in seven years Rock Witchu Tour in 2008, she chose to open the show a medley with "The Pleasure Principle", "Control" and "What Have You Done for Me Lately". After an interlude, Jackson made her entrance amid fireworks and theatrical smoke to perform the medley, while donning a Mohawk hairstyle.

What Have You Done for Me Lately [SEP] Live performances

At the end of the performance, she received applauses and standing ovation from the audience. On the 2010 Essence Music Festival, held in New Orleans, Louisiana, Jackson included "What Have You Done for Me Lately" on the setlist, and performed wearing a one-piece outfit with leotards underneath. On the tour in 2011, the song was the third on the setlist. She performed it wearing a metallic catsuit. In August 30, the song was dedicated to Portland as a part of the tour which Jackson dedicated a song for the city she was performing. Writing for the "Hartford Courant", Thomas Kintner pointed out that "six dancers joined [Jackson] to shimmy and gyrate through [...] the punchy 'What Have you Done for me Lately?'".


Context: what is control?

Context: A third studio album

Context: whose album?

Context: American recording artist Janet Jackson

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 4, 1986

Context: can you name a song from the album?

Context: Yes

Context: Yes

Context: who shot it?

Context: any place where this song may have been performed?

Context: The Aloha Stadium in Hawaii; New Orleans, Louisiana; Las Vegas

Question: what else is this stadium used for?

Answer: It hosts the NCAA's Hawaii Bowl and Hula Bowl, it also hosts numerous high school football games, and serves as a venue for large concerts and events

Explanation: It also hosts numerous high school football games during the season, and serves as a venue for large concerts and events, including high school graduation ceremonies. A swap meet in the stadium's parking lot every Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday draws large crowds.

Aloha Stadium [SEP] Introduction

Aloha Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium located in Halawa, Hawaii, a western suburb of Honolulu (though with a Honolulu address). It is the largest stadium in the state of Hawaii. Aloha Stadium is home to the University of Hawaii Rainbow Warriors football team (Mountain West Conference, NCAA Division I FBS). It hosts the NCAA's Hawaii Bowl (2002–present) and Hula Bowl (restarting in 2020, previously hosted 1975–1997 and 2006–2008), and formerly was home to the National Football League's Pro Bowl from 1980 through 2016 (except in 2010 and 2015). It also hosts numerous high school football games during the season, and serves as a venue for large concerts and events, including high school graduation ceremonies.


Context: what is control?

Context: A third studio album

Context: whose album?

Context: American recording artist Janet Jackson

Context: when was it released?

Context: February 4, 1986

Context: can you name a song from the album?

Context: Yes

Context: Yes

Context: who shot it?

Context: what else is this stadium used for?

Context: It hosts the NCAA's Hawaii Bowl and Hula Bowl, it also hosts numerous high school football games, and serves as a venue for large concerts and events

Question: is it the venue for any academic ceremony?

Answer: Yes, for high school graduation ceremonies

Explanation: It also hosts numerous high school football games during the season, and serves as a venue for large concerts and events, including high school graduation ceremonies.

Aloha Stadium [SEP] Introduction