Context: beatles song a day in the life lyrics

Context: when was this song released?

Context: "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"

Context: how was this album inspired?

Context: George Harrison and Ringo Starr

Context: what was his view on hinduism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the person he collaborated from?

Answer: Ripley, Surrey, England

Eric Clapton [SEP] Early life

Clapton was born on 30 March 1945 in Ripley, Surrey, England, to 16-year-old Patricia Molly Clapton ( 1929 – March 1999) and Edward Walter Fryer ( 1920 – 1985), a 25-year-old soldier from Montreal, Quebec. Fryer shipped off to war prior to Clapton's birth and then returned to Canada. Clapton grew up believing that his grandmother, Rose, and her second husband, Jack Clapp, Patricia's stepfather, were his parents, and that his mother was actually his older sister. The similarity in surnames gave rise to the erroneous belief that Clapton's real surname is Clapp (Reginald Cecil Clapton was the name of Rose's first husband, Eric Clapton's maternal grandfather).


Context: beatles song a day in the life lyrics

Context: written by John Lennon, with Paul McCartney

Context: when was this song released?

Context: what was the name of the album that it was a part of?

Context: "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"

Context: how was this album inspired?

Context: In November, during Lennon and Evans' return flight from Kenya, McCartney had an idea for a song that eventually formed the impetus of the "Sgt. Pepper" concept

Context: can you describe the front side of the album cover?

Context: It includes a colourful collage featuring the Beatles in costume as Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, standing with a group of life-sized cardboard cut-outs of famous people, each of the Beatles sports a heavy moustache, after Harrison had first grown one as a disguise during his visit to India

Context: apart from john and paul, who are the other members of the above band?

Context: George Harrison and Ringo Starr

Context: did the first member you just mentioned, work with any collaboration?

Context: From 1968 onwards, Harrison collaborated with other musicians; he brought in Eric Clapton to play lead guitar on "While My Guitar Gently Weeps" for the 1968 Beatles' White Album, and many more

Context: what was his view on hinduism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the person he collaborated from?

Context: Ripley, Surrey, England

Question: when did his career in music begin?

Answer: 1962

Eric Clapton [SEP] Early life

In 1961, after leaving Hollyfield School in Surbiton, Clapton studied at the Kingston College of Art but was dismissed at the end of the academic year because his focus remained on music rather than art. His guitar playing was so advanced that, by the age of 16, he was getting noticed. Around this time, Clapton began busking around Kingston, Richmond, and the West End. In 1962, Clapton started performing as a duo with fellow blues enthusiast David Brock in pubs around Surrey. When he was seventeen years old, Clapton joined his first band, an early British R&B group, the Roosters, whose other guitarist was Tom McGuinness.


Context: beatles song a day in the life lyrics

Context: when was this song released?

Context: "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"

Context: how was this album inspired?

Context: George Harrison and Ringo Starr

Context: what was his view on hinduism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ripley, Surrey, England

Context: when did his career in music begin?

Question: can you name a few movies that contained his songs?

Answer: "Lethal Weapon" , "Communion", "Rush", "Phenomenon",  "Lethal Weapon 3" to name a few

Eric Clapton [SEP] Clapton's music in film and TV

Both Opel and Vauxhall used the guitar riff from "Layla" in their advertising campaigns throughout 1987–95. In addition to his music appearing in media, Clapton has contributed to several movies by writing or co-writing the musical scores or contributing original songs. These movies include "Lethal Weapon" (co-written with Michael Kamen), "Communion", "Rush", "Phenomenon" ("Change the World"), and "Lethal Weapon 3" (co-wrote and co-performed "It's Probably Me" with Sting and "Runaway Train" with Elton John).


Context: beatles song a day in the life lyrics

Context: when was this song released?

Context: "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"

Context: how was this album inspired?

Context: George Harrison and Ringo Starr

Context: what was his view on hinduism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ripley, Surrey, England

Context: when did his career in music begin?

Context: can you name a few movies that contained his songs?

Context: "Lethal Weapon" , "Communion", "Rush", "Phenomenon",  "Lethal Weapon 3" to name a few

Question: from these movies, what is the last one about?

Answer: A former LAPD lieutenant turned ruthless arms dealer, during the six days prior to Murtaugh's retirement. Riggs and Murtaugh are joined by Leo Getz  as well as internal affairs Sergeant Lorna Cole

Lethal Weapon 3 [SEP] Introduction

Lethal Weapon 3 is a 1992 American action comedy film directed by Richard Donner and written by Jeffrey Boam and Robert Mark Kamen. The sequel to "Lethal Weapon 2" (1989), it is the third installment in the "Lethal Weapon" film series and stars Mel Gibson, Danny Glover, Joe Pesci, Rene Russo, and Stuart Wilson. In "Lethal Weapon 3", LAPD Sergeants Martin Riggs (Gibson) and Roger Murtaugh (Glover) pursue Jack Travis (Wilson), a former LAPD lieutenant turned ruthless arms dealer, during the six days prior to Murtaugh's retirement. Riggs and Murtaugh are joined by Leo Getz (Pesci) as well as internal affairs Sergeant Lorna Cole (Russo).


Context: beatles song a day in the life lyrics

Context: when was this song released?

Context: "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"

Context: how was this album inspired?

Context: George Harrison and Ringo Starr

Context: what was his view on hinduism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ripley, Surrey, England

Context: when did his career in music begin?

Context: from these movies, what is the last one about?

Context: A former LAPD lieutenant turned ruthless arms dealer, during the six days prior to Murtaugh's retirement. Riggs and Murtaugh are joined by Leo Getz  as well as internal affairs Sergeant Lorna Cole

Question: how was the aforementioned song received by the audience?

Answer: Walter Everett states that the most monumental piece on "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band",  Philip Norman describes "A Day in the Life" as a "masterpiece" and cites it as an example of how "Sgt. Pepper" "certainly was John's "Freak Out!" , etc

Explanation: In his appraisal of the song, musicologist Walter Everett states that, as on the band's "Revolver" album, "the most monumental piece on "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band" was Lennon's". He identifies the track's most striking feature as "its mysterious and poetic approach to serious topics that come together in a larger, direct message to its listeners, an embodiment of the central ideal for which the Beatles stood: that a truly meaningful life can be had only when one is aware of one's self and one's surroundings and overcomes the status quo." Beatles biographer Philip Norman describes "A Day in the Life" as a "masterpiece" and cites it as an example of how "Sgt. Pepper" "certainly was John's "Freak Out!"", referring to the 1966 album by the Mothers of Invention. As the closing track on "Sgt. Pepper", the song was the object of intense scrutiny and commentary. In Ian MacDonald's description, it has been interpreted "as a sober return to the real world after the drunken fantasy of

A Day in the Life [SEP] Recognition and reception

Recalling the release of "Sgt. Pepper" in his 1977 book "The Beatles Forever", Nicholas Schaffner wrote that "Nothing quite like 'A Day In The Life' had been attempted before in so-called popular music" in terms of the song's "use of dynamics and tricks of rhythm, and of space and stereo effect, and its deft intermingling of scenes from dream, reality, and shades in between". Schaffner said that in the context of 1967, the track "was so visually evocative it seemed more like a film than a mere song. Except that the pictures were all in our heads." Having been given a tape of "A Day in the Life" by Harrison before leaving London, David Crosby proselytised strongly about "Sgt.


Context: beatles song a day in the life lyrics

Context: when was this song released?

Context: "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band"

Context: how was this album inspired?

Context: George Harrison and Ringo Starr

Context: what was his view on hinduism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ripley, Surrey, England

Context: when did his career in music begin?

Context: how was the aforementioned song received by the audience?

Context: Walter Everett states that the most monumental piece on "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band",  Philip Norman describes "A Day in the Life" as a "masterpiece" and cites it as an example of how "Sgt. Pepper" "certainly was John's "Freak Out!" , etc

Question: why did the song face a ban on bbc radio?

Answer: The BBC announced that it would not broadcast the song due to the line "I'd love to turn you on", which, according to the corporation, advocated drug use

A Day in the Life [SEP] BBC radio ban

The song became controversial for its supposed references to drugs. On 20 May 1967, during the BBC Light Programme's preview of the "Sgt. Pepper" album, disc jockey Kenny Everett was prevented from playing "A Day in the Life". The BBC announced that it would not broadcast the song due to the line "I'd love to turn you on", which, according to the corporation, advocated drug use. Other lyrics allegedly referring to drugs include "found my way upstairs and had a smoke / somebody spoke and I went into a dream". A spokesman for the BBC stated: "We have listened to this song over and over again.


Question: where did the tropical storm zelda strike?

Answer: The Marshall Islands

Tropical Storm Zelda (1991) [SEP] Introduction

Severe Tropical Storm Zelda was the last tropical cyclone of the 1991 Pacific typhoon season and caused damage in the Marshall Islands on November 28. The area of low pressure that eventually became Zelda formed near the International Date Line, and strengthened into a tropical depression on November 27. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) reported that the depression had reached tropical storm intensity near the Marshall Islands on November 28, thus naming it Zelda. On November 29, the storm quickly strengthened to according to the JTWC, equivalent to a Category 1 typhoon on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale. It reached a peak of according to the JTWC, and according to the Japanese Meteorological Agency (JMA), with a barometric pressure of .


Context: where did the tropical storm zelda strike?

Context: The Marshall Islands

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: It is  near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line.

Marshall Islands [SEP] Introduction

The Marshall Islands, officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands (), is an island country and an associated state of the United States near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line. Geographically, the country is part of the larger island group of Micronesia. The country's population of 58,413 people (at the 2018 World Bank Census) is spread out over 29 coral atolls, comprising 1,156 individual islands and islets. The capital and largest city is Majuro. It has the largest portion of its territory made of water of any sovereign state, at 97.87%. The islands share maritime boundaries with the Wake Island to the north, Kiribati to the southeast, Nauru to the south, and Federated States of Micronesia to the west.


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: It is  near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the International Date Line.

Question: what is the date line?

Answer: It is an imaginary line of demarcation on the surface of Earth that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.

International Date Line [SEP] Introduction

The International Date Line (IDL) is an imaginary line of demarcation on the surface of Earth that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and demarcates the change of one calendar day to the next. It passes through the middle of the Pacific Ocean, roughly following the 180° line of longitude but deviating to pass around some territories and island groups.


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: It is an imaginary line of demarcation on the surface of Earth that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole.

Question: what is its purpose?

Answer: It demarcates the change of one calendar day to the next.

Explanation: on the surface of Earth that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and demarcates the change of one calendar day to the next.


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: It demarcates the change of one calendar day to the next.

Question: mention its significance in any major religion.

Answer: In Islam, the day for holding the "Jumu'ah" prayer appears to be local Friday everywhere in the world.

International Date Line [SEP] Islam

Similarly, the Islamic calendar and Muslim communities recognize the convention of the IDL. In particular, the day for holding the "Jumu'ah" prayer appears to be local Friday everywhere in the world. The IDL is not a factor in the start and end of Islamic lunar months. These depend solely on sighting the new crescent moon. As an example, the fasts of the month of Ramadan begin the morning after the crescent is sighted. That this day may vary in different parts of the world is well known in Islam. (See .)


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: mention its significance in any major religion.

Context: In Islam, the day for holding the "Jumu'ah" prayer appears to be local Friday everywhere in the world.

Question: is there a specific calendar pertaining to this religion?

Answer: Yes, the Islamic calendar.

Islamic calendar [SEP] Introduction

The Islamic calendar ( '), also known as the Hijri, Lunar Hijri, Muslim or Arabic calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 lunar months in a year of 354 or 355 days. It is used to determine the proper days of Islamic holidays and rituals, such as the annual period of fasting and the proper time for the Hajj. In almost all countries where the predominant religion is Islam, the civil calendar is the Gregorian calendar, with Syriac month-names used in the Levant and Mesopotamia (Iraq, Syria, Jordan, Lebanon and Palestine). Notable exceptions to this rule are Iran and Afghanistan, which use the Solar Hijri calendar.


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: is there a specific calendar pertaining to this religion?

Context: Yes, the Islamic calendar.

Question: what are the applications?

Answer: It is used primarily for religious purposes, and for official dating of public events and documents in Muslim countries.

Islamic calendar [SEP] Uses

The Islamic calendar is now used primarily for religious purposes, and for official dating of public events and documents in Muslim countries. Because of its nature as a purely lunar calendar, it cannot be used for agricultural purposes and historically Islamic communities have used other calendars for this purpose: the Egyptian calendar was formerly widespread in Islamic countries, and the Iranian calendar and the 1789 Ottoman calendar (a modified Julian calendar) were also used for agriculture in their countries. In the Levant and Iraq the Aramaic names of the Babylonian calendar are still used for all secular matters. In the Maghreb, Berber farmers in the countryside still use the Julian calendar for agrarian purposes.


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: Yes, the Islamic calendar.

Context: what are the applications?

Context: It is used primarily for religious purposes, and for official dating of public events and documents in Muslim countries.

Question: what are the important dates in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Islamic calendar [SEP] Uses


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: Yes, the Islamic calendar.

Context: what are the applications?

Context: what are the important dates in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it based on the sun or the moon?

Answer: The moon - lunar calendar

Islamic calendar [SEP] Introduction


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: Yes, the Islamic calendar.

Context: what are the applications?

Context: what are the important dates in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it based on the sun or the moon?

Context: The moon - lunar calendar

Question: could you please elaborate on how it is done?

Answer: Conversions may be made by using the Tabular Islamic calendar, or, for greatest accuracy (one day in 15,186 years), via the Jewish calendar.

Islamic calendar [SEP] Converting Hijri to Gregorian date or vice versa

Conversions may be made by using the Tabular Islamic calendar, or, for greatest accuracy (one day in 15,186 years), via the Jewish calendar. Theoretically, the days of the months correspond in both calendars if the displacements which are a feature of the Jewish system are ignored. The table below gives, for nineteen years, the Muslim month which corresponds to the first Jewish month. This table may be extended since every nineteen years the Muslim month number increases by seven. When it goes above twelve, subtract twelve and add one to the year AH. From 412 AD/CE to 632 AD/CE inclusive the month number is 1 and the calculation gives the month correct to a month or so.


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: Yes, the Islamic calendar.

Context: what are the applications?

Context: what are the important dates in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it based on the sun or the moon?

Context: The moon - lunar calendar

Context: could you please elaborate on how it is done?

Context: Conversions may be made by using the Tabular Islamic calendar, or, for greatest accuracy (one day in 15,186 years), via the Jewish calendar.

Question: how long is a month in this?

Answer: Each month can have 29 or 30 days.

Islamic calendar [SEP] Length of months

Each month of the Islamic calendar commences on the birth of the new lunar cycle. Traditionally this is based on actual observation of the moon's crescent ("hilal") marking the end of the previous lunar cycle and hence the previous month, thereby beginning the new month. Consequently, each month can have 29 or 30 days depending on the visibility of the moon, astronomical positioning of the earth and weather conditions. However, certain sects and groups, most notably Bohras Muslims namely Alavis, Dawoodis and Sulaymanis and Shia Ismaili Muslims, use a tabular Islamic calendar (see section below) in which odd-numbered months have thirty days (and also the twelfth month in a leap year) and even months have 29.


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: Yes, the Islamic calendar.

Context: what are the applications?

Context: what are the important dates in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it based on the sun or the moon?

Context: The moon - lunar calendar

Context: how long is a month in this?

Context: Each month can have 29 or 30 days.

Question: what is its cultural significance?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Islamic calendar [SEP] Length of months


Context: The Marshall Islands

Context: where is this place located?

Context: what is the date line?

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: Yes, the Islamic calendar.

Context: what are the applications?

Context: what are the important dates in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it based on the sun or the moon?

Context: The moon - lunar calendar

Context: how long is a month in this?

Context: Each month can have 29 or 30 days.

Context: what is its cultural significance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are there calendars which use both the sun and the moon?

Answer: Yes, the Gregorian calendar.

Lunar calendar [SEP] Introduction

A lunar calendar is a calendar based on the monthly cycles of the Moon's phases (synodic months), in contrast to solar calendars, whose annual cycles are based only directly on the solar year. The most commonly used calendar, the Gregorian calendar, is a solar calendar system that originally evolved out of a lunar calendar system. A purely lunar calendar is also distinguished from a lunisolar calendar, whose lunar months are brought into alignment with the solar year through some process of intercalation. The details of when months begin varies from calendar to calendar, with some using new, full, or crescent moons and others employing detailed calculations.


Question: the fourth amendment protects against unreasonable searches by the government

Answer: It deals with three main issues: what government activities are "searches" and "seizures", what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to address violations of Fourth Amendment rights.

Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution [SEP] Introduction

The Fourth Amendment (Amendment IV) to the United States Constitution is part of the Bill of Rights. It prohibits unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition, it sets requirements for issuing warrants: warrants must be issued by a judge or magistrate, justified by probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and must particularly describe the place to be searched and the persons or things to be seized. Fourth Amendment case law deals with three main issues: what government activities are "searches" and "seizures", what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to address violations of Fourth Amendment rights.


Context: the fourth amendment protects against unreasonable searches by the government

Context: It deals with three main issues: what government activities are "searches" and "seizures", what constitutes probable cause to conduct searches and seizures, and how to address violations of Fourth Amendment rights.

Question: who introduce this amendment?

Answer: James Madison

James Madison [SEP] Introduction

James Madison (March 16, 1751June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817. He is hailed as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the Constitution of the United States and the United States Bill of Rights. He co-wrote "The Federalist Papers", co-founded the Democratic-Republican Party, and served as the fifth United States Secretary of State from 1801 to 1809. Born into a prominent Virginia planter family, Madison served as a member of the Virginia House of Delegates and the Continental Congress during and after the American Revolutionary War.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Question: and in which year?

Answer: 1789

Constitution of the United States [SEP] Introduction

Article VII establishes the procedure subsequently used by the thirteen States to ratify it. It is regarded as the oldest written and codified national constitution in force. Since the Constitution came into force in 1789, it has been amended 27 times, including one amendment that repealed a previous one, in order to meet the needs of a nation that has profoundly changed since the eighteenth century. In general, the first ten amendments, known collectively as the Bill of Rights, offer specific protections of individual liberty and justice and place restrictions on the powers of government. The majority of the seventeen later amendments expand individual civil rights protections.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Question: who was the above mentioned person?

Answer: He was an American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.

Explanation: James Madison (March 16, 1751June 28, 1836) was an American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.

James Madison [SEP] Introduction


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: He was an American statesman, diplomat, expansionist, philosopher, and Founding Father who served as the fourth president of the United States from 1809 to 1817.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Belle Grove Plantation near Port Conway, Virginia.

James Madison [SEP] Early life and education

James Madison was born on March 16, 1751, (March 5, 1750, Old Style) at Belle Grove Plantation near Port Conway, Virginia, to James Madison Sr. and Nelly Conway Madison. His family had lived in Virginia since the mid-1600s. Madison grew up as the oldest of twelve children, with seven brothers and four sisters, though only six would live to adulthood. His father was a tobacco planter who grew up on a plantation, then called Mount Pleasant, which he had inherited upon reaching adulthood. With an estimated 100 slaves and a plantation, Madison's father was the largest landowner and a leading citizen in the Piedmont.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Belle Grove Plantation near Port Conway, Virginia.

Question: from which college he completed his education?

Answer: "The College of New Jersey", now renamed as "Princeton University".

Explanation: Instead, in 1769, he enrolled at the College of New Jersey (renamed Princeton University).

He remained at the College of New Jersey to study Hebrew and political philosophy under President John Witherspoon before returning home to Montpelier in early 1772. His ideas on philosophy and morality were strongly shaped by Witherspoon, who converted Madison to the philosophy, values, and modes of thinking of the Age of Enlightenment. Biographer Terence Ball says that at the College of New Jersey: After returning to Montpelier, without a chosen career, Madison served as a tutor to his younger siblings. Madison began to study law books on his own in 1773. Madison asked Princeton friend William Bradford, a law apprentice under Edward Shippen in Philadelphia, to send him an ordered written plan on reading law books.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: from which college he completed his education?

Context: "The College of New Jersey", now renamed as "Princeton University".

Question: what was his role in the philadelphia convention?

Answer: He worked with other members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and George Mason, to create and present the Virginia Plan.

James Madison [SEP] Philadelphia Convention

Before a quorum was reached at the Philadelphia Convention on May 25, 1787, Madison worked with other members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and George Mason, to create and present the Virginia Plan. The Virginia Plan was an outline for a new federal constitution; it called for three branches of government (legislative, executive, and judicial), a bicameral Congress (consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives) apportioned by population, and a federal Council of Revision that would have the right to veto laws passed by Congress. Reflecting the centralization of power envisioned by Madison, the Virginia Plan granted the U.S.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: what was his role in the philadelphia convention?

Context: He worked with other members of the Virginia delegation, especially Edmund Randolph and George Mason, to create and present the Virginia Plan.

Question: when was the above mentioned university founded?

Answer: 1746

Princeton University [SEP] Introduction

Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. The institution moved to Newark in 1747, then to the current site nine years later. It was renamed Princeton University in 1896. Princeton provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. It offers professional degrees through the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs, the School of Engineering and Applied Science, the School of Architecture and the Bendheim Center for Finance.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: when was the above mentioned university founded?

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Princeton, New Jersey.

Explanation: Princeton University is a private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey.

Princeton University [SEP] Introduction


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Princeton, New Jersey.

Question: how is the climate of the place mentioned above?

Answer: It has a hot-summer, wet all year, humid continental climate.

Princeton, New Jersey [SEP] Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Princeton, New Jersey has a hot-summer, wet all year, humid continental climate ("Dfa"). Dfa climates are characterized by at least one month having an average mean temperature ≤ 32.0 °F (≤ 0.0 °C), at least four months with an average mean temperature ≥ 50.0 °F (≥ 10.0 °C), at least one month with an average mean temperature ≥ 71.6 °F (≥ 22.0 °C), and no significant precipitation difference between seasons. During the summer months, episodes of extreme heat and humidity can occur with heat index values ≥ 100 °F (≥ 38 °C). On average, the wettest month of the year is July which corresponds with the annual peak in thunderstorm activity.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Princeton, New Jersey.

Context: how is the climate of the place mentioned above?

Context: It has a hot-summer, wet all year, humid continental climate.

Question: which revolution history is associate with the place?

Answer: "The Battle of Princeton"

Princeton, New Jersey [SEP] Revolution

In the pivotal Battle of Princeton in January 1777, George Washington forced the British to evacuate southern New Jersey. After the victory, Princeton hosted the first Legislature under the State Constitution to decide the State's seal, Governor and organization of its government. In addition, two of the original signers of the Declaration of Independence—Richard Stockton and John Witherspoon lived in Princeton. Princetonians honored their citizens' legacy by naming two streets in the downtown area after them. On January 10, 1938, Henry Ewing Hale called for a group of citizens to establish a "Historical Society of Princeton." Later the Bainbridge House, constructed in 1766 by Job Stockton, would be dedicated for this purpose.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Princeton, New Jersey.

Context: which revolution history is associate with the place?

Context: "The Battle of Princeton"

Question: what was this battle about?

Answer: After defeating the Hessians at the Battle of Trenton on the morning of December 26, 1776, Washington withdrew back to Pennsylvania. He subsequently decided to attack the British forces before going into winter quarters.

Battle of Princeton [SEP] Introduction

Washington advanced to Princeton by a back road, where he pushed back a smaller British force but had to retreat before Cornwallis arrived with reinforcements. The battles of Trenton and Princeton were a boost to the morale of the patriot cause, leading many recruits to join the Continental Army in the spring. After defeating the Hessians at the Battle of Trenton on the morning of December 26, 1776, Washington withdrew back to Pennsylvania. He subsequently decided to attack the British forces before going into winter quarters. On December 29, he led his army back into Trenton. On the night of January 2, 1777, Washington repulsed a British attack at the Battle of the Assunpink Creek.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Princeton, New Jersey.

Context: "The Battle of Princeton"

Context: what was this battle about?

Context: After defeating the Hessians at the Battle of Trenton on the morning of December 26, 1776, Washington withdrew back to Pennsylvania. He subsequently decided to attack the British forces before going into winter quarters.

Question: when was this fought?

Answer: January 3, 1777

Battle of Princeton [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Princeton was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, fought near Princeton, New Jersey on January 3, 1777, and ending in a small victory for the Colonials. General Lord Cornwallis had left 1,400 British troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood in Princeton. Following a surprise attack at Trenton early in the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington of the Continental Army decided to attack the British in New Jersey before entering the winter quarters. On December 30, he crossed the Delaware River back into New Jersey. His troops followed on January 3, 1777.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Princeton, New Jersey.

Context: "The Battle of Princeton"

Context: what was this battle about?

Context: when was this fought?

Context: January 3, 1777

Question: what was the number of casualties in this battle?

Answer: “The New York Gazette and Weekly Mercury", reported that the American losses at Princeton had been 400 killed and wounded.

Battle of Princeton [SEP] Casualties

Washington reported his own army's casualties as 6 or 7 officers and 25 to 30 enlisted men killed, giving no figures for the wounded. Richard M. Ketchum states that the Americans had "30 enlisted men and 14 officers killed"; Henry B. Dawson gives 10 officers and 30 enlisted men killed; while Edward G. Lengel gives total casualties as 25 killed and 40 wounded. The Loyalist newspaper, "New York Gazette and Weekly Mercury", reported on January 17, 1777, that the American losses at Princeton had been 400 killed and wounded. The colonnade on the Princetown Battlefield Monument marks the common grave of 15 Americans and 21 British killed.


Context: who introduce this amendment?

Context: James Madison

Context: and in which year?

Context: who was the above mentioned person?

Context: where was he born?

Context: where is it located?

Context: Princeton, New Jersey.

Context: "The Battle of Princeton"

Context: what was this battle about?

Context: when was this fought?

Context: January 3, 1777

Context: what was the number of casualties in this battle?

Context: “The New York Gazette and Weekly Mercury", reported that the American losses at Princeton had been 400 killed and wounded.

Question: can you mention some famous personalities who were involved in this battle?

Answer: "General Lord Cornwallis", "Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood" and "General George Washington" are some of them.

Explanation: General Lord Cornwallis had left 1,400 British troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood in Princeton. Following a surprise attack at Trenton early in the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington of the Continental Army decided to attack the British in New Jersey before entering the winter quarters.

Battle of Princeton [SEP] Introduction


Question: where do most hurricanes typhoons and cyclones originate

Answer: Pacific ocean

Typhoon [SEP] Introduction

A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for almost one-third of the world's annual tropical cyclones. For organizational purposes, the northern Pacific Ocean is divided into three regions: the eastern (North America to 140°W), central (140°W to 180°), and western (180° to 100°E). The Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for tropical cyclone forecasts is in Japan, with other tropical cyclone warning centers for the northwest Pacific in Hawaii (the Joint Typhoon Warning Center), the Philippines and Hong Kong.


Context: where do most hurricanes typhoons and cyclones originate

Context: Pacific ocean

Question: what kind of wind speed does it usually reach?

Answer: A "typhoon" has wind speed of 64–79 knots (73–91 mph; 118–149 km/h)

Explanation: Since 2009 the Hong Kong Observatory has divided typhoons into three different classifications: "typhoon", "severe typhoon" and "super typhoon". A "typhoon" has wind speed of 64–79 knots (73–91 mph; 118–149 km/h), a severe typhoon has winds of at least , and a super typhoon has winds of at least . The United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) unofficially classifies typhoons with wind speeds of at least 130 knots (67 m/s; 150 mph; 241 km/h)—the equivalent of a strong Category 4 storm in the Saffir-Simpson scale—as "super typhoons". However, the maximum sustained wind speed measurements that the JTWC uses are based on a 1-minute averaging period, akin to the U.S.' National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center. As a result, the JTWC's wind reports are higher than JMA's measurements, as the latter is based on a 10-minute averaging interval.

Typhoon [SEP] Intensity classifications

A "tropical depression" is the lowest category that the Japan Meteorological Agency uses and is the term used for a tropical system that has wind speeds not exceeding . A tropical depression is upgraded to a "tropical storm" should its sustained wind speeds exceed . Tropical storms also receive official names from RSMC Tokyo. Should the storm intensify further and reach sustained wind speeds of then it will be classified as a "severe tropical storm". Once the system's maximum sustained winds reach wind speeds of , the JMA will designate the tropical cyclone as a "typhoon"—the highest category on its scale.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: what kind of wind speed does it usually reach?

Context: A "typhoon" has wind speed of 64–79 knots (73–91 mph; 118–149 km/h)

Question: what are some of the climatic conditions that lead to such storms?

Answer: Sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures,  atmospheric instability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis effect to develop a low pressure center,   a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear

Typhoon [SEP] Introduction

While the RSMC names each system, the main name list itself is coordinated among 18 countries that have territories threatened by typhoons each year. Within the northwestern Pacific, there are no official typhoon seasons as tropical cyclones form throughout the year. Like any tropical cyclone, there are few main requirements for typhoon formation and development: (1) sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures, (2) atmospheric instability, (3) high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, (4) enough Coriolis effect to develop a low pressure center, (5) a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and (6) a low vertical wind shear.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: what are some of the climatic conditions that lead to such storms?

Context: Sufficiently warm sea surface temperatures,  atmospheric instability, high humidity in the lower to middle levels of the troposphere, enough Coriolis effect to develop a low pressure center,   a pre-existing low level focus or disturbance, and low vertical wind shear

Question: can you name some places where specialized stations have been set up to track them?

Answer: RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, part of the Japan Meteorological Agency, National Meteorological and Hydrological Service within the western Pacific, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration and the Hong Kong Observatory for storms

Explanation: Within the Western Pacific, RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, part of the Japan Meteorological Agency has had the official warning responsibility for the whole of the Western Pacific since 1989, and the naming responsibility for systems of tropical storm strength or greater since 2000. However each National Meteorological and Hydrological Service within the western Pacific has the responsibility for issuing warnings for land areas about tropical cyclones affecting their country, such as the Joint Typhoon Warning Center for United States agencies, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) for interests in the island archipelago nation, and the Hong Kong Observatory for storms that come close enough to cause the issuance of warning signals.

Typhoon [SEP] Basin monitoring


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: can you name some places where specialized stations have been set up to track them?

Context: RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, part of the Japan Meteorological Agency, National Meteorological and Hydrological Service within the western Pacific, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration and the Hong Kong Observatory for storms

Question: when was the last one established?

Answer: 1883

Explanation: The Observatory was established in 1883

Hong Kong Observatory [SEP] Overview

The Observatory was established in 1883 as the Hong Kong Observatory by Sir George Bowen, the 9th Governor of Hong Kong, with (1852–1941) as its first director. Early operations included meteorological and magnetic observations, a time service based on astronomical observations and a tropical cyclone warning service. The Observatory was renamed the Royal Observatory Hong Kong () after obtaining a Royal Charter in 1912. The Observatory adopted the current name and emblem in 1997 after the transfer of Hong Kong's sovereignty from the UK to China. The Hong Kong Observatory was built in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon in 1883. Observatory Road in Tsim Sha Tsui is so named based on this landmark.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Question: by whom?

Answer: Sir George Bowen

Explanation: The Observatory was established in 1883 as the Hong Kong Observatory by Sir George Bowen, the 9th Governor of Hong Kong, with (1852–1941) as its first director.

Hong Kong Observatory [SEP] Overview


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Question: who was he?

Answer: He  was an Irish author and colonial administrator whose appointments included postings to the Ionian Islands, Queensland, New Zealand, Victoria, Mauritius and Hong Kong

Explanation: Sir George Ferguson Bowen (; 2 November 1821 – 21 February 1899), was an Irish author and colonial administrator whose appointments included postings to the Ionian Islands, Queensland, New Zealand, Victoria, Mauritius and Hong Kong.

George Bowen [SEP] Introduction


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Context: who was he?

Context: He  was an Irish author and colonial administrator whose appointments included postings to the Ionian Islands, Queensland, New Zealand, Victoria, Mauritius and Hong Kong

Question: where is the first group of islands situated?

Answer: Greece

Ionian Islands [SEP] Introduction

The Ionian Islands (Modern Greek: , ; Ancient Greek, Katharevousa: , ) are a group of islands in Greece. They are traditionally called the Heptanese ("Seven Islands"; , "Heptanēsa" or , "Heptanēsos"; ), but the group includes many smaller islands as well as the seven principal ones. As a distinct historic region they date to the centuries-long Venetian rule, which preserved them from becoming part of the Ottoman Empire, and created a distinct cultural identity with many Italian influences. The Ionian Islands became part of the modern Greek state in 1864. Administratively today they belong to the Ionian Islands Region except for Kythera, which belongs to the Attica Region.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Context: who was he?

Context: where is the first group of islands situated?

Context: Greece

Question: is it a popular tourist destination?

Answer: Yes,  Greece welcomed over 28 million visitors in 2016, which is an increase from the 26.5 million tourists it welcomed in 2015 and the 19.5 million in 2009, and the 17.7 million tourists in 2007, making Greece one of the most visited countries in Europe in the recent years.

Greece [SEP] Tourism

Tourism has been a key element of the economic activity in the country and one of the country's most important sectors, contributing 20.6% of the gross domestic product as of 2018. Greece welcomed over 28 million visitors in 2016, which is an increase from the 26.5 million tourists it welcomed in 2015 and the 19.5 million in 2009, and the 17.7 million tourists in 2007, making Greece one of the most visited countries in Europe in the recent years. The vast majority of visitors in Greece in 2007 came from the European continent, numbering 12.7 million, while the most visitors from a single nationality were those from the United Kingdom, (2.6 million), followed closely by those from Germany (2.3 million).


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Context: who was he?

Context: Greece

Context: is it a popular tourist destination?

Context: Yes,  Greece welcomed over 28 million visitors in 2016, which is an increase from the 26.5 million tourists it welcomed in 2015 and the 19.5 million in 2009, and the 17.7 million tourists in 2007, making Greece one of the most visited countries in Europe in the recent years.

Question: can you name some major cities here?

Answer: Athens and Thessaloniki

Greece [SEP] Cities

Almost two-thirds of the Greek people live in urban areas. Greece's largest and most influential metropolitan centres are those of Athens and Thessaloniki—that latter commonly referred to as the (, )—with metropolitan populations of approximately 4 million and 1 million inhabitants respectively. Other prominent cities with urban populations above 100,000 inhabitants include Patras, Heraklion, Larissa, Volos, Rhodes, Ioannina, Agrinio, Chania, and Chalcis. The table below lists the largest cities in Greece, by population contained in their respective contiguous built up urban areas, which are either made up of many municipalities, evident in the cases of Athens and Thessaloniki, or are contained within a larger single municipality, case evident in most of the smaller cities of the country.


Context: Pacific ocean

Context: when was the last one established?

Context: by whom?

Context: Sir George Bowen

Context: who was he?

Context: Greece

Context: is it a popular tourist destination?

Context: can you name some major cities here?

Context: Athens and Thessaloniki

Question: what are some of the culinary specialities in this country?

Answer: Moussaka, pastitsio, classic Greek salad, fasolada, spanakopita and souvlaki

Greece [SEP] Cuisine

Greek cuisine is characteristic of the healthy Mediterranean diet, which is epitomised by dishes of Crete. Greek cuisine incorporates fresh ingredients into a variety of local dishes such as moussaka, pastitsio, classic Greek salad, fasolada, spanakopita and souvlaki. Some dishes can be traced back to ancient Greece like skordalia (a thick purée of walnuts, almonds, crushed garlic and olive oil), lentil soup, retsina (white or rosé wine sealed with pine resin) and pasteli (candy bar with sesame seeds baked with honey). Throughout Greece people often enjoy eating from small dishes such as meze with various dips such as tzatziki, grilled octopus and small fish, feta cheese, dolmades (rice, currants and pine kernels wrapped in vine leaves), various pulses, olives and cheese.


Question: are jack russell terriers born with short tails

Answer: No, long tail.

Jack Russell Terrier [SEP] Crossbreeds

The planned-mating crossbreed of a Jack Russell terrier and a beagle is called a jackabee. Jackabees are believed to have first been bred in the United States. They typically have a muscular body with patches and a long tail. The breed brings together the hunting terrier with the scent hound.


Context: are jack russell terriers born with short tails

Context: No, long tail.

Question: what is it?

Answer: A small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting in England.

Jack Russell Terrier [SEP] Introduction

The Jack Russell Terrier is a small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting in England. It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated and can be any colour. The Jack Russell is frequently confused with the Parson Russell terrier (see the American Kennel Club) and the Russell terrier, which is a shorter-legged, stockier variety. (Within the "Fédération Cynologique Internationale", the "Russell terrier" is also known as "Jack Russell terrier".) The term "Jack Russell" is also commonly misapplied to other small tan and white terriers. The Jack Russell is a broad type, with a size range of .


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: A small terrier that has its origins in fox hunting in England.

Question: can you brief out its appearance?

Answer: It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated and can be any colour.

Explanation: It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated and can be any colour.

Jack Russell Terrier [SEP] Introduction


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: It is principally white-bodied and smooth, rough or broken-coated and can be any colour.

Question: has it been involved in sports?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jack Russell Terrier [SEP] Introduction


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any reference of it in movies or in literature?

Answer: Yes, in "Frasier".

Jack Russell Terrier [SEP] On screen and in literature

In the UK, one of the more recognisable canine stars was restaurateur and chef Rick Stein's irrepressible terrier Chalky, who frequently upstaged his owner on his various cookery series. He had his own line of merchandise, including plushes, tea towels, art prints, art paw prints and two real ales – "Chalky's Bite" and "Chalky's Bark", which won gold in the Quality Drink Awards 2009. Chalky was given a BBC obituary when he died in 2007. Father Moose and son Enzo played the role of Eddie on the long-running TV sitcom "Frasier". Eddie belonged to lead character Frasier's father Martin Crane, and constantly "stole the show" with his deadpan antics, receiving more fan mail than any other "Frasier" character.


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any reference of it in movies or in literature?

Context: Yes, in "Frasier".

Question: is it a movie?

Answer: No, a TV sitcom.


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in "Frasier".

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, a TV sitcom.

Question: who are the characters?

Answer: Kelsey Grammer, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney.

Explanation: . "Frasier" starred Kelsey Grammer, Jane Leeves, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney.

Frasier [SEP] Introduction

"Frasier" starred Kelsey Grammer, Jane Leeves, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney. The show was critically acclaimed, with the show itself and the cast winning thirty-seven Primetime Emmy Awards, a record at the time for a scripted series. It also won the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series for five consecutive years. In 2019, the possibility of a revival was discussed, with original intentions to air in 2020.


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in "Frasier".

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, a TV sitcom.

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Kelsey Grammer, David Hyde Pierce, Peri Gilpin, and John Mahoney.

Question: what is the story line of it?

Answer: The series was created as a spin-off of "Cheers", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life.

Explanation: The series was created as a spin-off of "Cheers", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life as a radio advice show host while reconnecting with his father and brother and making new friends.

Frasier [SEP] Introduction


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in "Frasier".

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, a TV sitcom.

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what is the story line of it?

Context: The series was created as a spin-off of "Cheers", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life.

Question: which channel premiered it?

Answer: NBC

Frasier [SEP] Introduction

Frasier () is an American sitcom television series that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004. The program was created and produced by David Angell, Peter Casey, and David Lee (as Grub Street Productions) in association with Grammnet (2004) and Paramount Network Television. The series was created as a spin-off of "Cheers", continuing the story of psychiatrist Frasier Crane as he returned to his hometown of Seattle and started building a new life as a radio advice show host while reconnecting with his father and brother and making new friends.


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in "Frasier".

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, a TV sitcom.

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what is the story line of it?

Context: which channel premiered it?

Context: NBC

Question: when?

Answer: September 16, 1993

Explanation: Frasier () is an American sitcom television series that was broadcast on NBC for 11 seasons, premiering on September 16, 1993, and concluding on May 13, 2004.

Frasier [SEP] Introduction


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in "Frasier".

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, a TV sitcom.

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what is the story line of it?

Context: which channel premiered it?

Context: NBC

Context: when?

Context: September 16, 1993

Question: how many episodes did the series have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Frasier [SEP] Introduction


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in "Frasier".

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, a TV sitcom.

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what is the story line of it?

Context: which channel premiered it?

Context: NBC

Context: when?

Context: September 16, 1993

Context: how many episodes did the series have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is it related to "cheers"?

Answer: All the surviving main regular cast members of "Cheers" made appearances on it.

Frasier [SEP] Relationship to "Cheers"

With the exception of Rebecca Howe (Kirstie Alley), all the surviving main regular cast members of "Cheers" made appearances on "Frasier". Lilith Sternin (Bebe Neuwirth) was the only one to become a recurring character, appearing in a total of twelve episodes. In the eighth-season "Cheers" episode "Two Girls for Every Boyd", Frasier tells Sam Malone (played by Ted Danson) that his father, a research scientist, had died. In the "Frasier" season-two episode "The Show Where Sam Shows Up", when Sam meets Martin, Frasier explains that at the time, he was angry after an argument with his father on the phone.


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in "Frasier".

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, a TV sitcom.

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what is the story line of it?

Context: which channel premiered it?

Context: NBC

Context: when?

Context: September 16, 1993

Context: how many episodes did the series have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it related to "cheers"?

Context: All the surviving main regular cast members of "Cheers" made appearances on it.

Question: did it make any cultural impact?

Answer: The show's popularity has resulted in several fan sites, podcasts, and publications.

Frasier [SEP] Fandom and cultural impact

"Frasier" began airing in off-network syndication on September 15, 1997. It is available on Cozi TV, Hallmark Channel, Amazon Prime Video, Hulu, CBS All Access, Peacock and Crave in select countries. Netflix stopped offering the show from 2020. The show's popularity has resulted in several fan sites, podcasts, and publications. Podcasts that look primarily at the show include "Talk Salad and Scrambled Eggs" with Kevin Smith and Matt Mira, "Frasierphiles," "The Frasier Analysis". A soundtrack to the series was released in 2001.


Context: No, long tail.

Context: what is it?

Context: can you brief out its appearance?

Context: has it been involved in sports?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, in "Frasier".

Context: is it a movie?

Context: No, a TV sitcom.

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what is the story line of it?

Context: which channel premiered it?

Context: NBC

Context: when?

Context: September 16, 1993

Context: how many episodes did the series have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it related to "cheers"?

Context: did it make any cultural impact?

Context: The show's popularity has resulted in several fan sites, podcasts, and publications.

Question: can you name any podcast referring it?

Answer: "Talk Salad and Scrambled Eggs"

Explanation: Podcasts that look primarily at the show include "Talk Salad and Scrambled Eggs" with Kevin Smith and Matt Mira, "Frasierphiles," "The Frasier Analysis".


Question: when does the queen stay at windsor castle

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Windsor Castle [SEP] Introduction

Windsor Castle is a royal residence at Windsor in the English county of Berkshire. It is strongly associated with the English and succeeding British royal family, and embodies almost 1,000 years of architectural history. The original castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror. Since the time of Henry I, it has been used by the reigning monarch and is the longest-occupied palace in Europe. The castle's lavish early 19th-century State Apartments were described by early 20th century art historian Hugh Roberts as "a superb and unrivalled sequence of rooms widely regarded as the finest and most complete expression of later Georgian taste".


Context: when does the queen stay at windsor castle

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was it build ?

Answer: 11th century.

Explanation: The original castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror. Since the time of Henry I, it has been used by the reigning monarch and is th

Windsor Castle [SEP] Introduction

Inside the castle walls is the 15th-century St George's Chapel, considered by the historian John Martin Robinson to be "one of the supreme achievements of English Perpendicular Gothic" design. Originally designed to protect Norman dominance around the outskirts of London and oversee a strategically important part of the River Thames, Windsor Castle was built as a motte-and-bailey, with three wards surrounding a central mound. Gradually replaced with stone fortifications, the castle withstood a prolonged siege during the First Barons' War at the start of the 13th century. Henry III built a luxurious royal palace within the castle during the middle of the century, and Edward III went further, rebuilding the palace to make an even grander set of buildings in what would become "the most expensive secular building project of the entire Middle Ages in England".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Question: who build it?

Answer: William the Conqueror.

Explanation: The original castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion of England by William the Conqueror.

Windsor Castle [SEP] Introduction

Edward's core design lasted through the Tudor period, during which Henry VIII and Elizabeth I made increasing use of the castle as a royal court and centre for diplomatic entertainment.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

William the Conqueror [SEP] Early life

William was born in 1027 or 1028 at Falaise, Duchy of Normandy, most likely towards the end of 1028. He was the only son of Robert I, son of Richard II. His mother Herleva was a daughter of Fulbert of Falaise; he may have been a tanner or embalmer. She was possibly a member of the ducal household, but did not marry Robert. She later married Herluin de Conteville, with whom she had two sons – Odo of Bayeux and Robert, Count of Mortain – and a daughter whose name is unknown. One of Herleva's brothers, Walter, became a supporter and protector of William during his minority.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

Question: how did he look ?

Answer: No authentic portrait of William has been found.

William the Conqueror [SEP] Appearance and character

No authentic portrait of William has been found; the contemporary depictions of him on the Bayeux Tapestry and on his seals and coins are conventional representations designed to assert his authority. There are some written descriptions of a burly and robust appearance, with a guttural voice. He enjoyed excellent health until old age, although he became quite fat in later life. He was strong enough to draw bows that others were unable to pull and had great stamina. Geoffrey Martel described him as without equal as a fighter and as a horseman. Examination of William's femur, the only bone to survive when the rest of his remains were destroyed, showed he was approximately in height.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

Context: how did he look ?

Context: No authentic portrait of William has been found.

Question: was he associated with any battle?

Answer: Yes, the battle of Hastings.

Explanation: After defeating Harald Hardrada and Tostig, Harold left much of his army in the north, including Morcar and Edwin, and marched the rest south to deal with the threatened Norman invasion. He probably learned of William's landing while he was travelling south. Harold stopped in London, and was there for about a week before marching to Hastings, so it is likely that he spent about a week on his march south, averaging about per day, for the distance of approximately . Although Harold attempted to surprise the Normans, William's scouts reported the English arrival to the duke. The exact events preceding the battle are obscure, with contradictory accounts in the sources, but all agree that William led his army from his castle and advanced towards the enemy. Harold had taken a defensive position at the top of Senlac Hill (present-day Battle, East Sussex), about from William's castle at Hastings.

William the Conqueror [SEP] Battle of Hastings


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

Context: how did he look ?

Context: was he associated with any battle?

Context: Yes, the battle of Hastings.

Question: where did this take place?

Answer: Senlac Hill, East Sussex.

Harold had taken a defensive position at the top of Senlac Hill (present-day Battle, East Sussex), about from William's castle at Hastings. The battle began at about 9 am on 14 October and lasted all day, but while a broad outline is known, the exact events are obscured by contradictory accounts in the sources. Although the numbers on each side were about equal, William had both cavalry and infantry, including many archers, while Harold had only foot soldiers and few, if any, archers. The English soldiers formed up as a shield wall along the ridge and were at first so effective that William's army was thrown back with heavy casualties.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

Context: how did he look ?

Context: was he associated with any battle?

Context: Yes, the battle of Hastings.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Senlac Hill, East Sussex.

Question: where did he die?

Answer: 9 September 1087.

Explanation: ave been active in stirring up trouble, enough so that William led an expedition against the French Vexin in July 1087. While seizing Mantes, William either fell ill or was injured by the pommel of his saddle. He was taken to the priory of Saint Gervase at Rouen, where he died on 9 September 1087. Knowledge of the events preceding his death is confused because there are two different accounts. Orderic Vitalis preserves a lengthy account, complete with speeches made by many of the principals, but this is likely more of an account of how a king should die than of what act

William the Conqueror [SEP] Death and aftermath

The youngest son, Henry, received money. After entrusting England to his second son, the elder William sent the younger William back to England on 7 or 8 September, bearing a letter to Lanfranc ordering the archbishop to aid the new king. Other bequests included gifts to the Church and money to be distributed to the poor. William also ordered that all of his prisoners be released, including his half-brother Odo. Disorder followed William's death; everyone who had been at his deathbed left the body at Rouen and hurried off to attend to their own affairs. Eventually, the clergy of Rouen arranged to have the body sent to Caen, where William had desired to be buried in his foundation of the Abbaye-aux-Hommes.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

Context: how did he look ?

Context: was he associated with any battle?

Context: Yes, the battle of Hastings.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Senlac Hill, East Sussex.

Context: where did he die?

Context: 9 September 1087.

Question: where did his family stay?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

William left England towards the end of 1086. Following his arrival back on the continent he married his daughter Constance to Duke Alan of Brittany, in furtherance of his policy of seeking allies against the French kings. William's son Robert, still allied with the French king, appears to have been active in stirring up trouble, enough so that William led an expedition against the French Vexin in July 1087. While seizing Mantes, William either fell ill or was injured by the pommel of his saddle. He was taken to the priory of Saint Gervase at Rouen, where he died on 9 September 1087.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

Context: how did he look ?

Context: was he associated with any battle?

Context: Yes, the battle of Hastings.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Senlac Hill, East Sussex.

Context: where did he die?

Context: 9 September 1087.

Context: where did his family stay?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any raids associated?

Answer: Sweyn returned in spring 1070, raiding along the Humber and East Anglia toward the Isle of Ely and William was able to secure the departure of Sweyn and his fleet in 1070.

William the Conqueror [SEP] Danish raids and rebellion

Although Sweyn had promised to leave England, he returned in spring 1070, raiding along the Humber and East Anglia toward the Isle of Ely, where he joined up with Hereward the Wake, a local thegn. Hereward's forces attacked Peterborough Abbey, which they captured and looted. William was able to secure the departure of Sweyn and his fleet in 1070, allowing him to return to the continent to deal with troubles in Maine, where the town of Le Mans had revolted in 1069. Another concern was the death of Count Baldwin VI of Flanders in July 1070, which led to a succession crisis as his widow, Richilde, was ruling for their two young sons, Arnulf and Baldwin.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

Context: how did he look ?

Context: was he associated with any battle?

Context: Yes, the battle of Hastings.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Senlac Hill, East Sussex.

Context: where did he die?

Context: 9 September 1087.

Context: where did his family stay?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any raids associated?

Context: Sweyn returned in spring 1070, raiding along the Humber and East Anglia toward the Isle of Ely and William was able to secure the departure of Sweyn and his fleet in 1070.

Question: where was the third place located?

Answer: Around the city of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England.

Isle of Ely [SEP] Introduction

The Isle of Ely is a historic region around the city of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England. Between 1889 and 1965, it formed an administrative county.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

Context: how did he look ?

Context: was he associated with any battle?

Context: Yes, the battle of Hastings.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Senlac Hill, East Sussex.

Context: where did he die?

Context: 9 September 1087.

Context: where did his family stay?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any raids associated?

Context: where was the third place located?

Context: Around the city of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England.

Question: any games associated with the county ?

Answer: Football, bandy and fen skating, to name a few.

Explanation:
Various forms of football have been popular in Cambridgeshire since medieval times at least. In 1579 one match played at Chesterton between townspeople and Cambridge University students ended in a violent brawl that led the Vice-Chancellor to issue a decree forbidding them to play "footeball” outside of college grounds. During the nineteenth century, several formulations of the laws of football, known as the Cambridge rules, were created by students at the University. One of these codes, dating from 1863, had a significant influence on the creation of the original laws of the Football Association.

Cambridgeshire is also the birthplace of bandy, now an IOC accepted sport. According to documents from 1813, Bury Fen Bandy Club was undefeated for 100 years. A member of the club, Charles Goodman Tebbutt, wrote down the first official rules in 1882. Tebbutt was instrumental in spreading the sport to many countries. Great Britain Bandy Federation is based in Cambridgeshire.

Fen skating is a

Cambridgeshire [SEP] Sports


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it build ?

Context: 11th century.

Context: who build it?

Context: William the Conqueror.

Context: where was he born?

Context: Falaise, Duchy of Normandy.

Context: how did he look ?

Context: was he associated with any battle?

Context: Yes, the battle of Hastings.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Senlac Hill, East Sussex.

Context: where did he die?

Context: 9 September 1087.

Context: where did his family stay?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any raids associated?

Context: where was the third place located?

Context: any games associated with the county ?

Context: Football, bandy and fen skating, to name a few.

Question: where did the second originate?

Answer: Cambridgeshire.

Explanation: Cambridgeshire is also the birthplace of bandy, now an IOC accepted sport. According to documents from 1813, Bury Fen Bandy Club was undefeated for 100 years. A member of the club, Charles Goodm

Cambridgeshire [SEP] Sports

According to documents from 1813, Bury Fen Bandy Club was undefeated for 100 years. A member of the club, Charles Goodman Tebbutt, wrote down the first official rules in 1882. Tebbutt was instrumental in spreading the sport to many countries. Great Britain Bandy Federation is based in Cambridgeshire. Fen skating is a traditional form of skating in the Fenland. The National Ice Skating Association was set up in Cambridge in 1879, they took the top Fen skaters to the worldspeed skating championships where James Smart became world champion.


Question: what is wind?

Answer: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Wind [SEP] Introduction

Wind is the flow of gases on a large scale. On the surface of the Earth, wind consists of the bulk movement of air. In outer space, solar wind is the movement of gases or charged particles from the Sun through space, while planetary wind is the outgassing of light chemical elements from a planet's atmosphere into space. Winds are commonly classified by their spatial scale, their speed, the types of forces that cause them, the regions in which they occur, and their effect. The strongest observed winds on a planet in the Solar System occur on Neptune and Saturn.


Context:
what is wind?
The flow of gases on a large scale.

Question: what is the reason behind the flow?

Answer: It is caused by differences in atmospheric pressure.

Wind [SEP] Causes

The wind is caused by differences in atmospheric pressure. When a difference in atmospheric pressure exists, air moves from the higher to the lower pressure area, resulting in winds of various speeds. On a rotating planet, air will also be deflected by the Coriolis effect, except exactly on the equator. Globally, the two major driving factors of large-scale wind patterns (the atmospheric circulation) are the differential heating between the equator and the poles (difference in absorption of solar energy leading to buoyancy forces) and the rotation of the planet. Outside the tropics and aloft from frictional effects of the surface, the large-scale winds tend to approach geostrophic balance.


Context: what is wind?

Context: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: what is the reason behind the flow?

Context: It is caused by differences in atmospheric pressure.

Question: how is it measured?

Answer: By anemometers.

Wind [SEP] Measurement

Wind direction is usually expressed in terms of the direction from which it originates. For example, a "northerly" wind blows from the north to the south. Weather vanes pivot to indicate the direction of the wind. At airports, windsocks indicate wind direction, and can also be used to estimate wind speed by the angle of hang. Wind speed is measured by anemometers, most commonly using rotating cups or propellers. When a high measurement frequency is needed (such as in research applications), wind can be measured by the propagation speed of ultrasound signals or by the effect of ventilation on the resistance of a heated wire.


Context: what is wind?

Context: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: what is the reason behind the flow?

Context: how is it measured?

Context: By anemometers.

Question: what is this thing?

Answer: A device used for measuring wind speed and direction.

Anemometer [SEP] Introduction

An anemometer is a device used for measuring wind speed and direction. It is also a common weather station instrument. The term is derived from the Greek word "anemos", which means wind, and is used to describe any wind speed instrument used in meteorology. The first known description of an anemometer was given by Leon Battista Alberti in 1450.


Context: what is wind?

Context: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: what is the reason behind the flow?

Context: how is it measured?

Context: By anemometers.

Context: what is this thing?

Context: A device used for measuring wind speed and direction.

Question: by whom was it developed?

Answer: Leon Battista Alberti

Anemometer [SEP] History

The anemometer has changed little since its development in the 15th century. Leon Battista Alberti (1404–1472) is said to have invented the first mechanical anemometer around 1450. In following centuries, numerous others, including Robert Hooke (1635–1703), developed their own versions, with some being mistakenly credited as the inventor. In 1846, John Thomas Romney Robinson (1792–1882) improved upon the design by using four hemispherical cups and mechanical wheels. In 1926, Canadian meteorologist John Patterson (January 3, 1872 – February 22, 1956) developed a three-cup anemometer, which was improved by Brevoort and Joiner in 1935. In 1991, Derek Weston added the ability to measure wind direction.


Context: what is wind?

Context: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: what is the reason behind the flow?

Context: how is it measured?

Context: By anemometers.

Context: what is this thing?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Leon Battista Alberti

Question: who was he?

Answer: an Italian Renaissance humanist author, artist, architect and poet.

Leon Battista Alberti [SEP] Introduction

Leon Battista Alberti (; February 14, 1404 – April 25, 1472) was an Italian Renaissance humanist author, artist, architect, poet, priest, linguist, philosopher and cryptographer; he epitomised the Renaissance Man. Although he is often characterized exclusively as an architect, as James Beck has observed, "to single out one of Leon Battista's 'fields' over others as somehow functionally independent and self-sufficient is of no help at all to any effort to characterize Alberti's extensive explorations in the fine arts." Although Alberti is known mostly for being an artist, he was also a mathematician of many sorts and made great advances to this field during the 15th century.


Context: what is wind?

Context: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: what is the reason behind the flow?

Context: how is it measured?

Context: By anemometers.

Context: what is this thing?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Leon Battista Alberti

Context: who was he?

Context: an Italian Renaissance humanist author, artist, architect and poet.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Genoa.

Leon Battista Alberti [SEP] Early life

Leon Battista Alberti was born in 1404 in Genoa. His mother is not known, and his father was a wealthy Florentine who had been exiled from his own city, allowed to return in 1428. Alberti was sent to boarding school in Padua, then studied Law at Bologna. He lived for a time in Florence, then travelled to Rome in 1431 where he took holy orders and entered the service of the papal court. During this time he studied the ancient ruins, which excited his interest in architecture and strongly influenced the form of the buildings that he designed. Alberti was gifted in many ways.


Context: what is wind?

Context: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: what is the reason behind the flow?

Context: how is it measured?

Context: By anemometers.

Context: what is this thing?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Leon Battista Alberti

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Genoa.

Question: in which country is it located?

Answer: Italy.

Genoa [SEP] Introduction

Genoa ( ; ; ; English, historically, and ) is the capital of the Italian region of Liguria and the sixth-largest city in Italy. In 2015, 594,733 people lived within the city's administrative limits. As of the 2011 Italian census, the Province of Genoa, which in 2015 became the Metropolitan City of Genoa, had 855,834 resident persons. Over 1.5 million people live in the wider metropolitan area stretching along the Italian Riviera. On the Gulf of Genoa in the Ligurian Sea, Genoa has historically been one of the most important ports on the Mediterranean: it is currently the busiest in Italy and in the Mediterranean Sea and twelfth-busiest in the European Union.


Context: what is wind?

Context: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: what is the reason behind the flow?

Context: how is it measured?

Context: By anemometers.

Context: what is this thing?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Leon Battista Alberti

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Genoa.

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: Italy.

Question: name a popular dish of this country.

Answer: Gelato

Italy [SEP] Cuisine

Cheese, cold cuts and wine are a major part of Italian cuisine, with many regional declinations and Protected Designation of Origin or Protected Geographical Indication labels, and along with coffee (especially espresso) make up a very important part of the Italian gastronomic culture. Desserts have a long tradition of merging local flavours such as citrus fruits, pistachio and almonds with sweet cheeses like mascarpone and ricotta or exotic tastes as cocoa, vanilla and cinnamon. Gelato, tiramisù and cassata are among the most famous examples of Italian desserts, cakes and patisserie.


Context: what is wind?

Context: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: what is the reason behind the flow?

Context: how is it measured?

Context: By anemometers.

Context: what is this thing?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Leon Battista Alberti

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Genoa.

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: Italy.

Context: name a popular dish of this country.

Context: Gelato

Question: how is it produced?

Answer: Generally made with a base of 3.25% milk and sugar.

Gelato [SEP] Introduction

Gelato () is a popular frozen dessert of Italian origin. It is generally made with a base of 3.25% milk and sugar. It is generally lower in fat than other styles of frozen desserts. Gelato typically contains 70% less air and more flavouring than other kinds of frozen desserts, giving it a density and richness that distinguishes it from other ice creams. Gelato in its modern form is credited to the Italian chef Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli who in the late 1600s opened his “Café Procope” in Paris and introduced gelato at his café, earning notability first in Paris and then in the rest of Europe.


Context: what is wind?

Context: The flow of gases on a large scale.

Context: what is the reason behind the flow?

Context: how is it measured?

Context: By anemometers.

Context: what is this thing?

Context: by whom was it developed?

Context: Leon Battista Alberti

Context: who was he?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Genoa.

Context: in which country is it located?

Context: Italy.

Context: name a popular dish of this country.

Context: Gelato

Context: how is it produced?

Context: Generally made with a base of 3.25% milk and sugar.

Question: where does the first component get its name from?

Answer: The term comes from "Old English "meoluc".

Milk [SEP] Etymology and terminology

The term "milk" comes from "Old English "meoluc" (West Saxon), "milc" (Anglian), from Proto-Germanic *"meluks" "milk" (source also of Old Norse "mjolk", Old Frisian "melok", Old Saxon "miluk", Dutch "melk", Old High German "miluh", German "Milch", Gothic "miluks")". In food use, from 1961, the term "milk" has been defined under Codex Alimentarius standards as: "the normal mammary secretion of milking animals obtained from one or more milkings without either addition to it or extraction from it, intended for consumption as liquid milk or for further processing." The term "dairy" relates to animal milk and animal milk production. A substance secreted by pigeons to feed their young is called "crop milk" and bears some resemblance to mammalian milk, although it is not consumed as a milk substitute.


Question: who developed the moltke-class battlecruiser?

Answer: German Naval Office

Moltke-class battlecruiser [SEP] Development

During a May 1907 conference, the German Naval Office decided to follow up the unique battlecruiser battlecruiser with an enlarged design. The 44 million marks allocated for the 1908 fiscal year created the possibility of increasing the size of the main guns from the 28 cm (11 in) weapons of the preceding design to 30.5 cm (12 in). However, Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, along with the Construction Department, argued that increasing the number of guns from 8 to 10 would be preferable, as the 28 cm guns had been deemed sufficient to engage even battleships. Tirpitz also argued that, given the numerical superiority of the Royal Navy's reconnaissance forces, it would be more prudent to increase the number of main guns, rather than increase their caliber.


Context: who developed the moltke-class battlecruiser?

Context: German Naval Office

Question: what type of weapons does it have?

Answer: Ten SK L/50 guns, twelve SK L/45 cannon,

Moltke-class battlecruiser [SEP] Armament

The main armament was ten SK L/50 guns in five twin turrets. The guns were placed in Drh.L C/1908 turret mounts; these mountings allowed a maximum elevation of 13.5 degrees. This elevation was 7.5 degrees less than in the preceding "Von der Tann", and, as a consequence, the range was slightly shorter, at 18,100 m (19,800 yd), than the 18,900 m (20,700 yd) of "Von der Tann"s guns. In 1916, during a refit, the elevation was increased to 16 degrees, for an increased range of 19,100 m (20,900 yd). One turret, "Anton", was located fore, two aft ("Dora" turret superfiring over "Emil"), and two, "Bruno" and "Cäsar", were wing turrets mounted en echelon.


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: Ten SK L/50 guns, twelve SK L/45 cannon,

Question: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Answer: "all-big-gun" battlecruisers of the German Imperial Navy

Moltke-class battlecruiser [SEP] Introduction

The "Moltke" class was a class of two "all-big-gun" battlecruisers of the German Imperial Navy built between 1909–1911. Named and , they were similar to the previous battlecruiser , but the newer design featured several incremental improvements. The "Moltke"s were slightly larger, faster, and better armored, and had an additional pair of guns. Both ships served during World War I. "Moltke" participated in several major battles with the rest of the High Seas Fleet, including the battles of Dogger Bank and Jutland in the North Sea, and the Battle of the Gulf of Riga and Operation Albion in the Baltic Sea.


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Question: is it a single battlecruiser or more than one?

Answer: More than one

Explanation: The "Moltke" class was a class of two "all-big-gun" battlecruisers of the German Imperial Navy built b


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Context: is it a single battlecruiser or more than one?

Context: More than one

Question: what are their names?

Answer: Moltke, Goeben

Explanation:
"Moltke" participated in several major battles with the rest of the High Seas Fleet, including the battles of Dogger Bank and Jutland in the North Sea, and the Battle of the Gulf of Riga and Operation Albion in the Baltic Sea. At the end of the war, "Moltke" was interned with the majority of the High Seas Fleet at Scapa Flow while the ships' fate was being discussed during peace treaty negotiations. The ships were scuttled on 21 June 1919 to prevent their seizure by the Allies.

"Goeben" was stationed in the Mediterranean at the start of the war; she escaped from pursuing Royal Navy ships to Constantinople

"Goeben" was retained by the new Turkish government after the war. Only slightly modified from her original configuration, the ship remained on active service with the Turkish Navy until being decommissioned on 20 December 1950; she was stricken from the Navy register on 14 November 1954. Two years earlier, when Turkey joined NATO in 1952, the ship was assigned the hull number B70. The ship was unsuccessfully offered for sale to the West German government in 1963. Without a group willing to preserve her as a museum, the ship was sold to M.K.E. Seyman in 1971 for scrapping. She was towed to the breakers on 7 June 1973, and the work was completed in February 1976.


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Context: More than one

Context: what are their names?

Context: Moltke, Goeben

Question: did this cruiser take part in any battles?

Answer: Yes, World War I, Battles of Dogger Bank and Jutland

Explanation: Both ships served during World War I. "Moltke" participated in several major battles with the rest of the High Seas Fleet, including the battles of Dogger Bank and Jutland in the North Sea, and the Battle of the Gulf of Riga and Operation Albion in the Baltic Sea


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Context: More than one

Context: what are their names?

Context: Moltke, Goeben

Context: did this cruiser take part in any battles?

Context: Yes, World War I, Battles of Dogger Bank and Jutland

Question: name a few countries that participated in the first one.

Answer: Europe, France, Russia, Germany

World War I [SEP] Introduction

On 28 June 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a Bosnian Serb Yugoslav nationalist, assassinated the Austro-Hungarian heir Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo, leading to the July Crisis. In response, Austria-Hungary issued an ultimatum to Serbia on 23 July. Serbia's reply failed to satisfy the Austrians, and the two moved to a war footing. A network of interlocking alliances enlarged the crisis from a bilateral issue in the Balkans to one involving most of Europe. By July 1914, the great powers of Europe were divided into two coalitions: the Triple Entente, consisting of France, Russia, and Britain; and the Triple Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy.


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Context: More than one

Context: what are their names?

Context: Moltke, Goeben

Context: name a few countries that participated in the first one.

Context: Europe, France, Russia, Germany

Question: what is the climate like for the second one?

Answer: the climate is not uniform

France [SEP] Climate

The French metropolitan territory is relatively large, so the climate is not uniform, giving rise to the following climate nuances: • The hot-summer mediterranean climate ("Csa") is found along the Gulf of Lion. Summers are hot and dry, while winters are mild and wet. Cities affected by this climate: Arles, Avignon, Fréjus, Hyères, Marseille, Menton, Montpellier, Nice, Perpignan, Toulon. • The warm-summer mediterranean climate ("Csb") is found in the northern part of Brittany. Summers are warm and dry, while winters are cool and wet. Cities affected by this climate: Belle Île, Saint-Brieuc.


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Context: More than one

Context: what are their names?

Context: Moltke, Goeben

Context: Europe, France, Russia, Germany

Context: what is the climate like for the second one?

Context: the climate is not uniform

Question: does it control any region overseas?

Answer: Yes, French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, French Southern and Antarctic Lands

France [SEP] Overseas territories and collectivities

In addition to the 18 regions and 101 departments, the French Republic has five overseas collectivities (French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, and Wallis and Futuna), one "sui generis" collectivity (New Caledonia), one overseas territory (French Southern and Antarctic Lands), and one island possession in the Pacific Ocean (Clipperton Island). Overseas collectivities and territories form part of the French Republic, but do not form part of the European Union or its fiscal area (with the exception of St. Bartelemy, which seceded from Guadeloupe in 2007). The Pacific Collectivities (COMs) of French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, and New Caledonia continue to use the CFP franc whose value is strictly linked to that of the euro.


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Context: More than one

Context: what are their names?

Context: Moltke, Goeben

Context: Europe, France, Russia, Germany

Context: the climate is not uniform

Context: does it control any region overseas?

Context: Yes, French Polynesia, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Martin, French Southern and Antarctic Lands

Question: where is the first one located?/

Answer: South Pacific Ocean

French Polynesia [SEP] Introduction

French Polynesia (; ; ), officially the Collectivity of French Polynesia, is an overseas collectivity of the French Republic and its sole overseas country. It is composed of 118 geographically dispersed islands and atolls stretching over an expanse of more than in the South Pacific Ocean. Its total land area is . French Polynesia is divided into five groups of islands: the Society Islands archipelago, composed of the Windward Islands and the Leeward Islands; the Tuamotu Archipelago; the Gambier Islands; the Marquesas Islands; and the Austral Islands. Among its 118 islands and atolls, 67 are inhabited. Tahiti, which is located within the Society Islands, is the most populous island, having close to 69% of the population of French Polynesia .


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Context: More than one

Context: what are their names?

Context: Moltke, Goeben

Context: Europe, France, Russia, Germany

Context: the climate is not uniform

Context: does it control any region overseas?

Context: where is the first one located?/

Context: South Pacific Ocean

Question: and where is the second located?

Answer: Caribbean

Saint Barthélemy [SEP] Introduction

Saint Barthélemy (), officially the , is an overseas collectivity of France in the Caribbean. Often abbreviated to "St-Barth" in French, and St. Barths or St. Barts in English, the island lies about south-east of the Caribbean island Saint Martin and north-east of the Dutch islands of Saba, Sint Eustatius, and the independent country of Saint Kitts and Nevis. Saint Barthélemy was for many years a French commune forming part of Guadeloupe, which is an overseas region and department of France. In 2003 the island voted in favour of secession from Guadeloupe in order to form a separate overseas collectivity ("collectivité d'outre-mer", abbreviated to "COM") of France.


Context: German Naval Office

Context: what type of weapons does it have?

Context: what is the moltke battlecruiser?

Context: More than one

Context: what are their names?

Context: Moltke, Goeben

Context: Europe, France, Russia, Germany

Context: the climate is not uniform

Context: does it control any region overseas?

Context: where is the first one located?/

Context: South Pacific Ocean

Context: and where is the second located?

Context: Caribbean

Question: where from this name originate?

Answer: named by Christopher Columbus for his younger brother Bartholomew Columbus

Explanation: The island was named by Christopher Columbus for his younger brother Bartholomew Columbus in 1493.

Saint Barthélemy [SEP] Etymology