Context: what is the official name of switzerland answers

Context: The Swiss Confederation.

Context: what is the form of government in this country?

Context: It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons.

Context: how did its name originate?

Context: The English name "Switzerland" is a compound containing "Switzer", an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries.

Context: when did the country adoption federal constitution in its history?

Context: what are some major events took place in the early history?

Context: : By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zürich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century.

Context: what are its neighboring countries?

Context: Italy, France, Germany, Austria and Liechtenstein.

Context: what is the foundation of dynasty in the last mentioned country?

Context: By 1200, dominions across the Alpine plateau were controlled by the Houses of Savoy, Zähringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg.

Context: why is it referred to as a financial center?

Context: By the late 1970s, Liechtenstein used its low corporate tax rates to draw many companies, and became one of the wealthiest countries in the world.

Context: what are the geographical features of the country mentioned in the beginning?

Context: Switzerland lies between latitudes 45° and 48° N, and longitudes 5° and 11° E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west.

Context: is it also called as landlocked country?

Context: Yes, as it is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.

Context: what is its weather conditions?

Context: A weather phenomenon known as the föhn (with an identical effect to the chinook wind) can occur at all times of the year and is characterised by an unexpectedly warm wind, bringing air of very low relative humidity to the north of the Alps during rainfall periods on the southern face of the Alps.

Context: what are the geographical features of the alps mentioned previously?

Context: The Alps cover 60% of Switzerland's total surface area, making it one of the most "alpine" countries.

Context: how are glacial melting causing an impact?

Context: The water supply that the glaciers originally provided is on the decline, which is problematic for producing energy, agricultural practices, and other human use. Also the glacial melting puts the economy is at risk because there will be less incoming financial revenue from the tourism and recreation services that these glaciers and ecosystems typically provide.

Context: are tourism being affected due to climate change?

Context: Yes, climate change is impacting European Alpine tourism due to the increasing number and intensity of natural hazards, and it is endangering the accessibility and the infrastructure of tourism destinations.

Context: how many municipalities are present in the country mentioned in the beginning?

Context: The cantons comprise a total of 2,222 municipalities as of 2018.

Context: what is the aforementioned term mean?

Context: They are the lowest level of administrative division in Switzerland.

Question: how are they in terms of foreign relations?

Answer: Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515.

Switzerland [SEP] Foreign relations and international institutions

Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515. Its policy of neutrality was internationally recognised at the Congress of Vienna in 1815. Only in 2002 did Switzerland become a full member of the United Nations and it was the first state to join it by referendum. Switzerland maintains diplomatic relations with almost all countries and historically has served as an intermediary between other states. Switzerland is not a member of the European Union; the Swiss people have consistently rejected membership since the early 1990s.


Context: what is the official name of switzerland answers

Context: The Swiss Confederation.

Context: what is the form of government in this country?

Context: It is a federal republic composed of 26 cantons.

Context: how did its name originate?

Context: The English name "Switzerland" is a compound containing "Switzer", an obsolete term for the Swiss, which was in use during the 16th to 19th centuries.

Context: when did the country adoption federal constitution in its history?

Context: what are some major events took place in the early history?

Context: : By 1353, the three original cantons had joined with the cantons of Glarus and Zug and the Lucerne, Zürich and Bern city states to form the "Old Confederacy" of eight states that existed until the end of the 15th century.

Context: what are its neighboring countries?

Context: Italy, France, Germany, Austria and Liechtenstein.

Context: what is the foundation of dynasty in the last mentioned country?

Context: By 1200, dominions across the Alpine plateau were controlled by the Houses of Savoy, Zähringer, Habsburg, and Kyburg.

Context: why is it referred to as a financial center?

Context: By the late 1970s, Liechtenstein used its low corporate tax rates to draw many companies, and became one of the wealthiest countries in the world.

Context: what are the geographical features of the country mentioned in the beginning?

Context: Switzerland lies between latitudes 45° and 48° N, and longitudes 5° and 11° E. It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west.

Context: is it also called as landlocked country?

Context: Yes, as it is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east.

Context: what is its weather conditions?

Context: A weather phenomenon known as the föhn (with an identical effect to the chinook wind) can occur at all times of the year and is characterised by an unexpectedly warm wind, bringing air of very low relative humidity to the north of the Alps during rainfall periods on the southern face of the Alps.

Context: what are the geographical features of the alps mentioned previously?

Context: The Alps cover 60% of Switzerland's total surface area, making it one of the most "alpine" countries.

Context: how are glacial melting causing an impact?

Context: The water supply that the glaciers originally provided is on the decline, which is problematic for producing energy, agricultural practices, and other human use. Also the glacial melting puts the economy is at risk because there will be less incoming financial revenue from the tourism and recreation services that these glaciers and ecosystems typically provide.

Context: are tourism being affected due to climate change?

Context: Yes, climate change is impacting European Alpine tourism due to the increasing number and intensity of natural hazards, and it is endangering the accessibility and the infrastructure of tourism destinations.

Context: how many municipalities are present in the country mentioned in the beginning?

Context: The cantons comprise a total of 2,222 municipalities as of 2018.

Context: what is the aforementioned term mean?

Context: They are the lowest level of administrative division in Switzerland.

Context: how are they in terms of foreign relations?

Context: Traditionally, Switzerland avoids alliances that might entail military, political, or direct economic action and has been neutral since the end of its expansion in 1515.

Question: what are its armed forces composed of?

Answer: The Swiss Armed Forces, including the Land Forces and the Air Force, are composed mostly of conscripts, male citizens aged from 20 to 34 (in special cases up to 50) years.

Switzerland [SEP] Military

The Swiss Armed Forces, including the Land Forces and the Air Force, are composed mostly of conscripts, male citizens aged from 20 to 34 (in special cases up to 50) years. Being a landlocked country, Switzerland has no navy; however, on lakes bordering neighbouring countries, armed military patrol boats are used. Swiss citizens are prohibited from serving in foreign armies, except for the Swiss Guards of the Vatican, or if they are dual citizens of a foreign country and reside there. The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their Army issued equipment, including all personal weapons, at home.


Question: where was the quick and the dead movie filmed

Answer: Old Tucson Studios in Arizona and Mescal, 40 miles southeast of Tucson

The Quick and the Dead (1995 film) [SEP] Filming

To cast Gene Hackman in the role of Herod, TriStar Pictures changed the shooting location from Durango, Mexico to Tucson, Arizona. Sam Rockwell auditioned for The Kid, a role which ended up going to Leonardo DiCaprio. Sony was also hesitant about DiCaprio's casting. As a result, Stone paid DiCaprio's salary herself. Filming was originally set to begin in October 1993, but was delayed because Crowe was busy on another film in Australia. Principal photography for "The Quick and the Dead" lasted from November 21, 1993 to February 27, 1994. Locations included Old Tucson Studios in Arizona and Mescal, 40 miles southeast of Tucson.


Context: where was the quick and the dead movie filmed

Context: Old Tucson Studios in Arizona and Mescal, 40 miles southeast of Tucson

Question: what type of film is this?

Answer: American revisionist Western film

The Quick and the Dead (1995 film) [SEP] Introduction

The Quick and the Dead is a 1995 American revisionist Western film directed by Sam Raimi, and starring Sharon Stone, Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe and Leonardo DiCaprio. The screenplay was written by Simon Moore but includes contributions from Joss Whedon. The story focuses on "The Lady" (Stone), a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption, controlled by John Herod (Hackman). The Lady joins a deadly dueling competition in an attempt to exact revenge for her father's death. Simon Moore's script was purchased by Sony Pictures Entertainment in May 1993, and actress Sharon Stone signed on as both star and co-producer.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Sam Raimi


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Sam Raimi

Question: what is the storyline of it?

Answer: Focuses on a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption. The Lady joins a deadly dueling competition in an attempt to exact revenge for her father's death

Explanation: The story focuses on "The Lady" (Stone), a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption, controlled by John Herod (Hackman). The Lady joins a deadly dueling competition in an attempt to exact revenge for her father's death.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Sam Raimi

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: Focuses on a gunfighter who rides into the frontier town of Redemption. The Lady joins a deadly dueling competition in an attempt to exact revenge for her father's death

Question: which actor plays the role of the gunfighter?

Answer: Stone

Explanation: The story focuses on "The Lady" (Stone), a gunfighter


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Sam Raimi

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: which actor plays the role of the gunfighter?

Context: Stone

Question: who are the other actors in this?

Answer: Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe and Leonardo DiCaprio


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Sam Raimi

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: Stone

Context: who are the other actors in this?

Context: Gene Hackman, Russell Crowe and Leonardo DiCaprio

Question: who composed the music score?

Answer: Alan Silvestri

The Quick and the Dead (1995 film) [SEP] Soundtrack

The original motion picture soundtrack for "The Quick and the Dead", was released by the Varèse Sarabande music label on February 14, 1995. The score for the film was composed and conducted by Alan Silvestri and mixed by Dennis Sands. Kenneth Karman and Thomas Drescher edited the film's music.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Sam Raimi

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: Stone

Context: who are the other actors in this?

Context: who composed the music score?

Context: Alan Silvestri

Question: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this motion picture?

Answer: It received mixed reviews from film critics

The Quick and the Dead (1995 film) [SEP] Critical reception

"The Quick and the Dead" received mixed reviews from film critics. Based on 41 reviews, Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a score of 59%, with an average rating of 6.01/10. The site's consensus states: ""The Quick and the Dead" isn't quite the draw that its intriguing premise and pedigree suggest, but fans of nontraditional Westerns should have some rootin' tootin' fun." Metacritic calculated an average score of 49/100, based on 21 reviews. Janet Maslin of "The New York Times" praised Stone's performance and Raimi's directing. "Stone's presence nicely underscores the genre-bending tactics of Raimi, the cult filmmaker now doing his best to reinvent the B movie in a spirit of self-referential glee." Roger Ebert of the "Chicago Sun-Times" criticized the film for being overtly cliché, but praised Raimi's direction and Dante Spinotti's cinematography.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Sam Raimi

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: Stone

Context: who are the other actors in this?

Context: who composed the music score?

Context: Alan Silvestri

Context: what was the overall feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this motion picture?

Context: It received mixed reviews from film critics

Question: with reference to the actor who played the gunfighter, what others films/tv shows have they appeared in?

Answer: "Irreconcilable Differences", "King Solomon's Mines", "Cold Steel", "Action Jackson", etc. are few of them

Explanation: Stone went on to appear in films such as "Irreconcilable Differences" (1984), "King Solomon's Mines" (1985), "Cold Steel" (1987), "Action Jackson" (1988), and "Above the Law" (1988). She found mainstream prominence with her part in Paul Verhoeven's science fiction action film "Total Recall" (1990).

Sharon Stone [SEP] Introduction

She found mainstream prominence with her part in Paul Verhoeven's science fiction action film "Total Recall" (1990). Stone became a sex symbol and rose to international recognition when she starred as Catherine Tramell in another Verhoeven film, the erotic thriller "Basic Instinct" (1992), for which she earned her first Golden Globe Award nomination for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama. She received further critical acclaim with her performance in Martin Scorsese's epic crime drama "Casino" (1995), garnering the Golden Globe Award and an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Sam Raimi

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: Stone

Context: who are the other actors in this?

Context: who composed the music score?

Context: Alan Silvestri

Context: with reference to the actor who played the gunfighter, what others films/tv shows have they appeared in?

Context: "Irreconcilable Differences", "King Solomon's Mines", "Cold Steel", "Action Jackson", etc. are few of them

Question: what was her role when the earthquake in china took place?

Answer: She was criticized over her comments when asked about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake

Sharon Stone [SEP] Chinese earthquake

Stone was criticized over her comments in an exchange on the red carpet with Hong Kong's "Cable Entertainment News" during the 2008 Cannes Film Festival on May 25, 2008. When asked about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake she remarked: One of China's biggest cinema chains reacted to Stone's comments by declaring it would not show her films in its theaters. The founder of the UME Cineplex chain and the chairman of the Federation of Hong Kong Filmmakers, Ng See-yuen, called Stone's comments "inappropriate", and said the UME Cineplex chain would no longer present her films. Dior advertisements featuring Stone's image were dropped from all ads in China amid the public uproar.


Context: what type of film is this?

Context: American revisionist Western film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Sam Raimi

Context: what is the storyline of it?

Context: Stone

Context: who are the other actors in this?

Context: who composed the music score?

Context: Alan Silvestri

Context: what was her role when the earthquake in china took place?

Context: She was criticized over her comments when asked about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake

Question: what are some of the awards she won?

Answer: Golden Globe Award, Primetime Emmy Award, and MTV Movie Awards

Sharon Stone [SEP] Selected filmography and accolades

In a career spanning over four decades, Stone has had over one hundred acting credits in film and on television. She has won 10 awards from 41 nominations, including one Golden Globe Award (for "Casino"), one Primetime Emmy Award (for "The Practice"), and two MTV Movie Awards (for "Basic Instinct"). Her top-billing roles and most notable films include:


Question: who was robert goff, baron goff of chieveley?

Answer: An English barrister and judge who was Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.

Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley [SEP] Introduction

Robert Lionel Archibald Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley, () (12 November 1926 – 14 August 2016) was an English barrister and judge who was Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, the equivalent of today's President of the Supreme Court. Best known for establishing unjust enrichment as a branch of English law, he has been described by Andrew Burrows as "the greatest judge of modern times". Goff was the original co-author of "Goff & Jones", the leading English law textbook on restitution and unjust enrichment, first published in 1966. He practised as a commercial barrister from 1951 to 1975, following which he began his career as a judge.


Context: who was robert goff, baron goff of chieveley?

Context: An English barrister and judge who was Senior Lord of Appeal in Ordinary.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Perthshire.

He was appointed to the Judicial Committee of the House of Lords in 1986. Goff was born in his mother's family home in Perthshire, Scotland and was raised in Hampshire, England. He obtained a place at New College, Oxford but was called up in December 1944 and served in the Scots Guards in Italy until going to Oxford in October 1948. He earned a first-class degree in Jurisprudence there, and three weeks after receiving his examination results was offered a fellowship at Oxford. He accepted this on condition that he could be called to the Bar first. He was called to the Bar at the Inner Temple in 1951, and appointed Fellow and Tutor at Lincoln College, Oxford and a University Lecturer in Jurisprudence in 1952.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Perthshire.

Question: where did he attend university education?

Answer: Oxford.

Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley [SEP] University education

In 1948, Goff took up his place at Oxford for a two-year "shortened" Final Honour Schools course for ex-servicemen. Having been given a choice between reading Jurisprudence, Greats or History, he chose Jurisprudence, with the aim of practicing as a barrister after graduating. At New College, his tutors included Jack Butterworth and Wilfrid Bourne. He graduated with a First Class Degree in 1950, having served as Steward of the Junior Common Room.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Perthshire.

Context: where did he attend university education?

Context: Oxford.

Question: who did he join to form a law?

Answer: Ronald Maudsley.

Explanation: Together with Ronald Maudsley, then the law tutor at Brasenose College, he set up a series of seminars in Restitution, also described as "Unjustifiable Enrichment" and "Quasi Contract". The lectures were not on the syllabus and not many students attended. They did attract academic attendees, some of whom, like Peter North, went on to be distinguished academic lawyers.On the basis of these lectures, Goff and Maudsley jointly began work on the book that would later become "Goff and Jones on the Law of Restitution" (today published as "Goff and Jones on the Law of Unjust Enrichment"

Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley [SEP] "Goff & Jones on the Law of Unjust Enrichment"

The book was finally published in 1966. Upon its release, the book was quickly recognised as a significant work, and was largely favourably reviewed. Lord Denning reflected positively on it, calling it "a creative work" and comparing it to Sir Frederick Pollock's treatise on torts and the seminal textbook "Anson's Law of Contract". Edmund Davies, then a judge of the High Court of Justice, described it as "admirable". The book's propositions caused some confusion in academic circles. Not knowing where it fitted, a university library classified it as Criminal Law, and a library of one of the Inns of Court refused to take the book in at all.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Perthshire.

Context: Oxford.

Context: who did he join to form a law?

Context: Ronald Maudsley.

Question: which college appointed him as a fellow and tutor?

Answer: Lincoln College

Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley [SEP] Academic career

Although Goff had intended to go straight to the Bar after graduation, these plans changed shortly after his examination results were released. Keith Murray, the Rector of Lincoln College, Oxford, telephoned him to invite him to a meeting. At this meeting, Murray indicated that a fellowship and tutorship in law had become vacant following Harold Hanbury's appointment as Vinerian Professor of English Law, and that he wished to offer it to Goff. Goff, astonished, asked for half an hour to consider the proposal. In apparent surprise that Goff needed to think about the offer, Murray granted the time, following which Goff accepted the offer, on condition that he could first sit the Bar exams and be called to the Bar.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Perthshire.

Context: Oxford.

Context: who did he join to form a law?

Context: Ronald Maudsley.

Context: which college appointed him as a fellow and tutor?

Context: Lincoln College

Question: when did this college establish?

Answer: 1427.

Lincoln College, Oxford [SEP] Introduction

Lincoln College (formally, The College of the Blessed Mary and All Saints, Lincoln) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford, situated on Turl Street in central Oxford. Lincoln was founded in 1427 by Richard Fleming, then Bishop of Lincoln. Notable alumni include John Radcliffe, Nobel Prize winner Howard Florey, Edward Abraham, Norman Heatley, John le Carré, Rachel Maddow, Theodor Seuss Geisel (Dr. Seuss), Nevil Sidgwick, current UK Chancellor Rishi Sunak and John Wesley. Roland Berrill, an Australian barrister, and Dr. Lancelot Ware, a British scientist and lawyer, founded Mensa at Lincoln College in 1946. Lincoln College has one of the oldest working medieval kitchens in the UK.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Perthshire.

Context: Oxford.

Context: who did he join to form a law?

Context: Ronald Maudsley.

Context: Lincoln College

Context: when did this college establish?

Question: what is the architectural style and influence seen here?

Answer: Architectural style of the 15th century.

Lincoln College, Oxford [SEP] Architecture

According to Nikolaus Pevsner, Lincoln College preserves "more of the character of a 15th century college than any other in Oxford". This is mainly because both the facade to Turl Street and the front quad are still of only two storeys (although the parapets and battlements are of the 19th century). The College also owns most of the buildings across Turl Street from the college proper, in whole or in part, which chiefly contain student accommodation. The creeper that covers the College's front quad walls is Virginia creeper ("Parthenocissus quinquefolia"), dark green in the summer, through to scarlet in autumn, whilst being bare in winter.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Perthshire.

Context: Oxford.

Context: who did he join to form a law?

Context: Ronald Maudsley.

Context: Lincoln College

Context: when did this college establish?

Context: what is the architectural style and influence seen here?

Context: Architectural style of the 15th century.

Question: name some of the academics who studied here.

Answer: John Radcliffe, Howard Florey, Edward Abraham and others.

Explanation: John Radcliffe (renowned physician after whom the Radcliffe Camera, Radcliffe Infirmary, Radcliffe Observatory and John Radcliffe Hospital are named), Howard Florey (who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for his role in large scale production of penicillin), Edward Abraham and Norman Heatley (biochemists also instrumental in the development of penicillin), Steph Cook (Olympic gold medalist), William Davenant (poet), John Hobson (economist and influential theorist of imperialism), John le Carré (author), Rachel Maddow (political commentator and author), Dr. Seuss (cartoonist), Nevil Sidgwick (chemist), Rishi Sunak (politician), Adebayo Ogunlesi (lawyer and investment banker), Deborah Bowman (medical ethicist), Edward Thomas (poet) and John Wesley (theologian).

Lincoln College, Oxford [SEP] People associated with Lincoln

Notable former students of the college have progressed to careers in academia, business, politics and sports. Alumni include; John Radcliffe (renowned physician after whom the Radcliffe Camera, Radcliffe Infirmary, Radcliffe Observatory and John Radcliffe Hospital are named), Howard Florey (who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 for his role in large scale production of penicillin), Edward Abraham and Norman Heatley (biochemists also instrumental in the development of penicillin), Steph Cook (Olympic gold medalist), William Davenant (poet), John Hobson (economist and influential theorist of imperialism), John le Carré (author), Rachel Maddow (political commentator and author), Dr.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Perthshire.

Context: Oxford.

Context: who did he join to form a law?

Context: Ronald Maudsley.

Context: Lincoln College

Context: when did this college establish?

Context: name some of the academics who studied here.

Context: John Radcliffe, Howard Florey, Edward Abraham and others.

Question: where was the latter person born?

Answer: South View Road, Shirley.

Edward Abraham [SEP] Early life and education

Abraham was born on 10 June 1913 at 47 South View Road, Shirley, Southampton. From 1924 Abraham attended King Edward VI School, Southampton, before achieving a First in Chemistry at The Queen's College, Oxford. Abraham completed his DPhil at the University of Oxford under the supervision of Sir Robert Robinson, during which he was the first to crystallise lysozyme, an enzyme discovered by Sir Alexander Fleming and shown to have antibacterial properties, and was later the first enzyme to have its structure solved using X-ray crystallography, by Lord David Philips.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Perthshire.

Context: Oxford.

Context: who did he join to form a law?

Context: Ronald Maudsley.

Context: Lincoln College

Context: when did this college establish?

Context: where was the latter person born?

Context: South View Road, Shirley.

Question: which was his area of research ?

Answer: Biochemistry.

Edward Abraham [SEP] Introduction

Sir Edward Penley Abraham, (10 June 1913 – 8 May 1999) was an English biochemist instrumental in the development of the first antibiotics penicillin and cephalosporin.


Context: where was he born?

Context: Perthshire.

Context: Oxford.

Context: who did he join to form a law?

Context: Ronald Maudsley.

Context: Lincoln College

Context: when did this college establish?

Context: where was the latter person born?

Context: South View Road, Shirley.

Context: which was his area of research ?

Context: Biochemistry.

Question: which awards did he receive?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Edward Abraham [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is goat rocks?

Answer: It is an extinct stratovolcano in the Cascade Range.

Goat Rocks [SEP] Introduction

Goat Rocks is an extinct stratovolcano in the Cascade Range, located between Mount Rainier and Mount Adams in southern Washington, in the United States. Part of the Cascade Volcanoes, it was formed by the subduction of the Juan de Fuca Plate under the western edge of the North American Plate. The volcano was active from 3.2 million years ago until eruptions ceased between 1 and 0.5 million years ago. Throughout its complex eruptive history, volcanism shifted from silicic explosive eruptions to voluminous, mafic activity. The volcano and the surrounding Goat Rocks Wilderness, established in 1964, are named after the numerous mountain goats which live in the area.


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: It is an extinct stratovolcano in the Cascade Range.

Question: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Answer: Gilbert Peak

Explanation: The elevation of the Goat Rocks volcano and its immediate vicinity varies from to at its highest point, Gilbert Peak. Because of extensive glaciation and erosion, the peaks surrounding Goat Rocks are at most moderate in height.

Goat Rocks [SEP] Major peaks in the Goat Rocks vicinity


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Question: what kind of resources can be found over there?

Answer: Cobalt, copper, lead, molybdenum, nickel, and zinc, and more.

Goat Rocks [SEP] Resources

In terms of mineral resources, the Goat Rocks area can be divided into three segments, each rich with certain minerals. The first two are named Packwood Glacier–McCall Basin and Glacier Basin, and are located near past volcanic vents. These areas exhibit anomalous levels of cobalt, copper, lead, molybdenum, nickel, and zinc, well-dispersed levels of pyrite, and sporadic concentrations of silver. Area C corresponds to the Clear Fork of the Cowlitz River and lies along the area of contact between Goat Rocks volcano and older volcanoes to the east. It is distinct from the other two study areas, featuring anomalous amounts of barium, cobalt, copper, and manganese, as well as smaller quantities of lead, molybdenum, nickel, and zinc.


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Context: what kind of resources can be found over there?

Context: Cobalt, copper, lead, molybdenum, nickel, and zinc, and more.

Question: what does stratovolcano mean?

Answer: It is a conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava, tephra, pumice and ash.

Stratovolcano [SEP] Introduction

A stratovolcano, also known as a composite volcano, is a conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava, tephra, pumice and ash. Unlike shield volcanoes, stratovolcanoes are characterized by a steep profile with a summit crater and periodic intervals of explosive eruptions and effusive eruptions, although some have collapsed summit craters called calderas. The lava flowing from stratovolcanoes typically cools and hardens before spreading far, due to high viscosity. The magma forming this lava is often felsic, having high-to-intermediate levels of silica (as in rhyolite, dacite, or andesite), with lesser amounts of less-viscous mafic magma. Extensive felsic lava flows are uncommon, but have travelled as far as .


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Context: what does stratovolcano mean?

Context: It is a conical volcano built up by many layers (strata) of hardened lava, tephra, pumice and ash.

Question: how does such a volcano affect climate?

Answer: Slightly cooler-than-usual temperatures were recorded worldwide, with brilliant sunsets and intense sunrises attributed to the particulates.

Explanation: the impact of the June 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo was global. Slightly cooler-than-usual temperatures were recorded worldwide, with brilliant sunsets and intense sunrises attributed to the particulates; this eruption lofted particles high into the stratosphere. The aerosols that formed from the sulfur dioxide (SO), carbon dioxide (CO), and other gases dispersed around the world. The SO mass in this cloud—about 22 million tons—combined with water (both of volcanic and atmospheric origin) formed droplets of sulfuric acid, blocking a portion of the sunlight from reaching the troposphere and ground.

Stratovolcano [SEP] Effects on climate and atmosphere

The cooling in some regions is thought to have been as much as 0.5 °C (0.9 °F). An eruption the size of Mount Pinatubo tends to affect the weather for a few years; the material injected into the stratosphere gradually drops into the troposphere, where it is washed away by rain and cloud precipitation. A similar, but extraordinarily more powerful phenomenon occurred in the cataclysmic April 1815 eruption of Mount Tambora on Sumbawa island in Indonesia. The Mount Tambora eruption is recognized as the most powerful eruption in recorded history. Its eruption cloud lowered global temperatures by as much as 3.5 °C (6.3 °F).


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Context: what does stratovolcano mean?

Context: how does such a volcano affect climate?

Context: Slightly cooler-than-usual temperatures were recorded worldwide, with brilliant sunsets and intense sunrises attributed to the particulates.

Question: what does "lahar" mean?

Answer: It is a Javanese term for volcanic mudflows.

Stratovolcano [SEP] Lahar

Lahars (from a Javanese term for volcanic mudflows) are mixtures of volcanic debris and water. Lahars usually come from two sources: rainfall or the melting of snow and ice by hot volcanic elements, such as lava. Depending on the proportion and temperature of water to volcanic material, lahars can range from thick, gooey flows that have the consistency of wet concrete to fast-flowing, soupy floods. As lahars flood down the steep sides of stratovolcanoes, they have the strength and speed to flatten or drown everything in their paths. Hot ash clouds, lava flows and pyroclastic surges ejected during 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia melted snow and ice atop the high Andean volcano.


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Context: what does stratovolcano mean?

Context: how does such a volcano affect climate?

Context: what does "lahar" mean?

Context: It is a Javanese term for volcanic mudflows.

Question: what are some dangers from it?

Answer: It has the strength and speed to flatten or drown everything in its path.

Explanation: As lahars flood down the steep sides of stratovolcanoes, they have the strength and speed to flatten or drown everything in their paths. Hot ash clouds, lava flows and pyroclastic surges ejected during 1985 eruption of Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia melted snow and ice atop the high Andean volcano. The ensuing lahar flooded the city of Armero and nearby settlements, killing 25,000 people.

Stratovolcano [SEP] Lahar


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Context: what does stratovolcano mean?

Context: how does such a volcano affect climate?

Context: what does "lahar" mean?

Context: what are some dangers from it?

Context: It has the strength and speed to flatten or drown everything in its path.

Question: describe the characteristics of the first aforementioned resource?

Answer: It is a ferromagnetic metal with a specific gravity of 8.9. The magnetic moment is 1.6–1.7 Bohr magnetons per atom.

Cobalt [SEP] Characteristics

Cobalt is a ferromagnetic metal with a specific gravity of 8.9. The Curie temperature is and the magnetic moment is 1.6–1.7 Bohr magnetons per atom. Cobalt has a relative permeability two-thirds that of iron. Metallic cobalt occurs as two crystallographic structures: hcp and fcc. The ideal transition temperature between the hcp and fcc structures is , but in practice the energy difference between them is so small that random intergrowth of the two is common. Cobalt is a weakly reducing metal that is protected from oxidation by a passivating oxide film. It is attacked by halogens and sulfur. Heating in oxygen produces CoO which loses oxygen at to give the monoxide CoO.


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Context: what does stratovolcano mean?

Context: how does such a volcano affect climate?

Context: what does "lahar" mean?

Context: what are some dangers from it?

Context: describe the characteristics of the first aforementioned resource?

Context: It is a ferromagnetic metal with a specific gravity of 8.9. The magnetic moment is 1.6–1.7 Bohr magnetons per atom.

Question: who discovered it as an element?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cobalt [SEP] Characteristics


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Context: what does stratovolcano mean?

Context: how does such a volcano affect climate?

Context: what does "lahar" mean?

Context: what are some dangers from it?

Context: who discovered it as an element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is it applicable?

Answer: Used to make rechargeable batteries, in the production of high-performance alloys, etc.

Cobalt [SEP] Applications

In 2016, 116,000 tonnes of cobalt was used. Cobalt has been used in the production of high-performance alloys. It can also be used to make rechargeable batteries, and the advent of electric vehicles and their success with consumers probably has a great deal to do with the DRC's soaring production. Other important factors were the 2002 Mining Code, which encouraged investment by foreign and transnational corporations such as Glencore, and the end of the First and Second Congo Wars.


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Context: what does stratovolcano mean?

Context: how does such a volcano affect climate?

Context: what does "lahar" mean?

Context: what are some dangers from it?

Context: who discovered it as an element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it applicable?

Context: Used to make rechargeable batteries, in the production of high-performance alloys, etc.

Question: what are its health related issues?

Answer: It is suspected of causing cancer and toxin-induced cardiomyopathy.

Explanation:
However, chronic cobalt ingestion has caused serious health problems at doses far less than the lethal dose. In 1966, the addition of cobalt compounds to stabilize beer foam in Canada led to a peculiar form of toxin-induced cardiomyopathy, which came to be known as "beer drinker's cardiomyopathy".

Furthermore, cobalt metal is suspected of causing cancer (i.e., possibly carcinogenic, IARC Group 2B) as per the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs. [http://publications.iarc.fr/_publications/media/download/2705/29aacee6b89ff816188dcd990b61a16ad6486eec.pdf [PDF]]

Cobalt [SEP] Health issues

Cobalt is an essential element for life in minute amounts. The LD value for soluble cobalt salts has been estimated to be between 150 and 500 mg/kg. In the US, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has designated a permissible exposure limit (PEL) in the workplace as a time-weighted average (TWA) of 0.1 mg/m. The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) has set a recommended exposure limit (REL) of 0.05 mg/m, time-weighted average. The IDLH (immediately dangerous to life and health) value is 20 mg/m. However, chronic cobalt ingestion has caused serious health problems at doses far less than the lethal dose.


Context: what is goat rocks?

Context: name a few peaks in its vicinity?

Context: Gilbert Peak

Context: what does stratovolcano mean?

Context: how does such a volcano affect climate?

Context: what does "lahar" mean?

Context: what are some dangers from it?

Context: who discovered it as an element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it applicable?

Context: what are its health related issues?

Context: It is suspected of causing cancer and toxin-induced cardiomyopathy.

Question: where does such an element usually occur?

Answer: It comprises 0.0029% of the Earth's crust.

Cobalt [SEP] Occurrence

The stable form of cobalt is produced in supernovae through the r-process. It comprises 0.0029% of the Earth's crust. Free cobalt (the native metal) is not found on Earth because of the oxygen in the atmosphere and the chlorine in the ocean. Both are abundant enough in the upper layers of the Earth's crust to prevent native metal cobalt from forming. Except as recently delivered in meteoric iron, pure cobalt in native metal form is unknown on Earth. The element has a medium abundance but natural compounds of cobalt are numerous and small amounts of cobalt compounds are found in most rocks, soils, plants, and animals.


Question: where does the highline in new york city start

Answer: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Explanation: The park is built on a disused, southern viaduct section of the New York Central Railroad's West Side Line. Originating in the Meatpacking District, the park runs from Gansevoort Street – three blocks below 14th Street – through Chelsea to the northern edge of the West Side Yard on 34th Street near the Javits Center. The We

High Line [SEP] Introduction

The High Line was inspired by the long Promenade plantée (tree-lined walkway), a similar project in Paris completed in 1993. Repurposing the railway into an urban park began in 2006 and opened in phases during 2009, 2011, and 2014. The Spur, an extension of the High Line that originally connected with the Morgan General Mail Facility at Tenth Avenue and 30th Street, opened on June 4, 2019, as the final part of the park to open.


Context: where does the highline in new york city start

Context: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Question: what is this line?

Answer: It is a elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail.

High Line [SEP] Introduction

The High Line is a elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail created on a former New York Central Railroad spur on the west side of Manhattan in New York City. The High Line's design is a collaboration between James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and Piet Oudolf. The abandoned spur has been redesigned as a "living system" drawing from multiple disciplines which include landscape architecture, urban design, and ecology. Since opening in 2009, the High Line has become an icon of contemporary landscape architecture. The park is built on a disused, southern viaduct section of the New York Central Railroad's West Side Line.


Context: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Context: what is this line?

Context: It is a elevated linear park, greenway and rail trail.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and Piet Oudolf.

Explanation: The High Line's design is a collaboration between James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and Piet Oudolf.

High Line [SEP] Introduction


Context: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Context: what is this line?

Context: who designed it?

Context: James Corner Field Operations, Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and Piet Oudolf.

Question: where is the last designer born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

High Line [SEP] Introduction


Context: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Context: what is this line?

Context: who designed it?

Context: where is the last designer born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which are some his other projects?

Answer: His own garden, at Hummelo, near Arnhem in the Netherlands.

Piet Oudolf [SEP] Projects

His own garden, at Hummelo, near Arnhem in the Netherlands was established in 1982. It has gone through many changes which reflect Oudolf's constantly developing planting design. Initially it was designed with a series of yew ("Taxus baccata") hedges and blocks, reflecting Oudolf's architectural style which owed much to Mien Ruys, the designer who dominated Dutch garden design in the post-war period.


Context: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Context: what is this line?

Context: who designed it?

Context: where is the last designer born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are some his other projects?

Context: His own garden, at Hummelo, near Arnhem in the Netherlands.

Question: in what way has the above mentioned  greenway, rail trail impacted popular culture?

Answer: Its been part of movies and music videos.

High Line [SEP] In popular culture

The line has been depicted in a variety of media before its redevelopment. The 1979 film "Manhattan" includes a shot of the High Line as director and star Woody Allen speaks the first line: "Chapter One. He adored New York City." Director Zbigniew Rybczyński shot the music video for Art of Noise's single, "Close (to the Edit)" on the line in 1984. In 2001 (two years after the formation of the Friends of the High Line), photographer Joel Sternfeld documented the High Line's flora and dilapidation in his book, "Walking the High Line". The book also contains essays by writer Adam Gopnik and historian John R.


Context: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Context: what is this line?

Context: who designed it?

Context: where is the last designer born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are some his other projects?

Context: in what way has the above mentioned  greenway, rail trail impacted popular culture?

Context: Its been part of movies and music videos.

Question: which organization is responsible for its maintenance?

Answer: Friends of the High Line.

High Line [SEP] Friends of the High Line

The line is maintained by Friends of the High Line, which was founded by Joshua David and Robert Hammond. The organization is credited with saving the structure by rallying public support for the park and convincing Mayor Michael Bloomberg's administration in 2002 to support the project by filing a request with the Surface Transportation Board to create a public trail on the site. Friends of the High Line played a role in the line's visual aesthetic, holding a competition in conjunction with the city of New York in 2004 to determine the design team which would lead the project. Since the park's opening in 2009, Friends of the High Line has had an agreement with the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation to serve as its primary steward.


Context: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Context: what is this line?

Context: who designed it?

Context: where is the last designer born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are some his other projects?

Context: which organization is responsible for its maintenance?

Context: Friends of the High Line.

Question: who founded this organization?

Answer: Joshua David and Robert Hammond.

Explanation: The line is maintained by Friends of the High Line, which was founded by Joshua David and Robert Hammond.


Context: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Context: what is this line?

Context: who designed it?

Context: where is the last designer born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are some his other projects?

Context: Friends of the High Line.

Context: who founded this organization?

Context: Joshua David and Robert Hammond.

Question: can you mention some movies which impacted from the above mentioned line?

Answer: Manhattan and What Maisie Knew.

Explanation: The 1979 film "Manhattan" includes a shot of the High Line as director and star Woody Allen speaks the first line: "Chapter One. He adored New York City." Director Zbignie

High Line [SEP] In popular culture


Context: Gansevoort Street or 34th Street.

Context: what is this line?

Context: who designed it?

Context: where is the last designer born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are some his other projects?

Context: Friends of the High Line.

Context: who founded this organization?

Context: Joshua David and Robert Hammond.

Context: can you mention some movies which impacted from the above mentioned line?

Context: Manhattan and What Maisie Knew.

Question: what can you tell me about its routes?

Answer: It passes under the Chelsea Market and between 25th and 26th Streets a ramp takes visitors above the viaduct, with a scenic overlook facing east at 26th Street.

Explanation: The route passes under the Chelsea Market, a food hall, at 15th Street. A spur, connecting the viaduct to the National Biscuit Company building and closed to the public, splits off at 16th Street. The Tenth Avenue Square, an amphitheater on the viaduct, is at 17th Street where the High Line crosses over Tenth Avenue from southeast to northwest. At the 23rd Street Lawn, visitors can rest. Between 25th and 26th Streets a ramp takes visitors above the viaduct, with a scenic overlook facing east at 26th Street. The Philip Falcone and Lisa Maria Falcone Flyover, named after two major donors to the park, was based on plans for a Phase 1 flyover which was never built.

High Line [SEP] Route

At the Gansevoort Street end (which runs north-south), the stub over Gansevoort Street is named the Tiffany and Co. Foundation Overlook and was dedicated in July 2012; the foundation was a major supporter of the park. The route then passes under The Standard, High Line hotel and through a passage at 14th Street. At 14th Street, the High Line splits into two sides at different elevations; the Diller-Von Furstenberg Water Feature (opened in 2010) is on the lower side, and a sundeck is on the upper side. The route passes under the Chelsea Market, a food hall, at 15th Street.


Question: how many miles is it from indianapolis to fort wayne indiana

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Fort Wayne, Indiana [SEP] Introduction

Fort Wayne is a city in the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Allen County, United States. Located in northeastern Indiana, the city is west of the Ohio border and south of the Michigan border. With a population of 253,691 in the 2010 census, it is the second-most populous city in Indiana after Indianapolis, and the 75th-most populous city in the United States. It is the principal city of the Fort Wayne metropolitan area, consisting of Allen, Wells, and Whitley counties, a combined population of 419,453 as of 2011. Fort Wayne is the cultural and economic center of northeastern Indiana.


Context: how many miles is it from indianapolis to fort wayne indiana

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is "fort wayne"?

Answer: It is a city in the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Allen County, United States.

Explanation: Fort Wayne is a city in the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Allen County, United States.

Fort Wayne, Indiana [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "fort wayne"?

Context: It is a city in the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Allen County, United States.

Question: can you name some tourist places to visit here?

Answer: The Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, the Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory gardens, the Fort Wayne Museum of Art, and many more.

Explanation:
The Fort Wayne Children's Zoo has been lauded as one of the nation's foremost zoos. Covering and containing 1,000 animals of 200 different species, the zoo is the largest regional attraction, regularly drawing over 500,000 visitors annually. The Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory gardens cover , displaying over 1,200 plants of 502 different species and 72 types of cacti. Science Central, an interactive science center, contains permanent displays and temporary exhibits, drawing 130,000 visitors annually.

Established in 1921, the Fort Wayne Museum of Art (FWMoA) is accredited by the American Alliance of Museums, specializing in the collection and exhibition of American art. The FWMoA annually receives 100,000 visitors.

Fort Wayne, Indiana [SEP] Attractions


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "fort wayne"?

Context: can you name some tourist places to visit here?

Context: The Fort Wayne Children's Zoo, the Foellinger-Freimann Botanical Conservatory gardens, the Fort Wayne Museum of Art, and many more.

Question: when was thr above mentioned zoo built?

Answer: 1962

Fort Wayne Children's Zoo [SEP] History

The FWCZ can trace its origins to 1952 when were added to Franke Park in Fort Wayne, Indiana, to establish a nature preserve. Local popularity of the preserve led to Fort Wayne officials deciding to build a full-fledged zoo by 1962. The zoo's mission was to educate children about animals. On July 3, 1965, the new Fort Wayne Children's Zoo opened on with 18 animal exhibits. In 1976, a major expansion of the zoo was the African Veldt attraction, where savanna animals grazed in open fields east of the Central Zoo. In 1987, the Australian Adventure premiered, showcasing animals from the Outback.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "fort wayne"?

Context: when was thr above mentioned zoo built?

Question: can you mention the type of animals kept at the zoo?

Answer: The African Journey consists of giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, African Lion etc.

Fort Wayne Children's Zoo [SEP] African Journey

The African Journey opened to the public June 6, 2009 on the former site of the African Veldt. The $9 million African Journey is currently the largest expansion in the FWCZ's history, featuring an African Lion exhibit, African Village, interactive cultural center, giraffe feeding area, Safari Trail, zebras and wildebeests, new animal exhibits (mongooses, buzzards, dik diks and hyenas, honey badgers, bat-eared foxes, pelicans, servals), and a group educational and picnic area. The new Sky Safari, a ski lift-like ride, gives riders an aerial view of the Serengeti-based landscape. One of the zoo's most famous animals, Bill the lion, was euthanized on April 6, 2016, due to an aggressive cancer.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "fort wayne"?

Context: when was thr above mentioned zoo built?

Context: can you mention the type of animals kept at the zoo?

Context: The African Journey consists of giraffes, zebras, wildebeests, African Lion etc.

Question: how did the above mentioned state get its name?

Answer: The name means "Land of the Indians", or simply "Indian Land". It also stems from Indiana's territorial history.

Indiana [SEP] Etymology

Indiana's name means "Land of the Indians", or simply "Indian Land". It also stems from Indiana's territorial history. On May 7, 1800, the United States Congress passed legislation to divide the Northwest Territory into two areas and named the western section the Indiana Territory. In 1816, when Congress passed an Enabling Act to begin the process of establishing statehood for Indiana, a part of this territorial land became the geographic area for the new state. A resident of Indiana is officially known as a Hoosier. The etymology of this word is disputed, but the leading theory, advanced by the Indiana Historical Bureau and the Indiana Historical Society, has its origin in Virginia, the Carolinas, and Tennessee (the Upland South) as a term for a backwoodsman, a rough countryman, or a country bumpkin.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "fort wayne"?

Context: when was thr above mentioned zoo built?

Context: how did the above mentioned state get its name?

Context: The name means "Land of the Indians", or simply "Indian Land". It also stems from Indiana's territorial history.

Question: who were the early inhabitants in this region?

Answer: Paleo-Indians

Indiana [SEP] Indigenous inhabitants

The first inhabitants in what is now Indiana were the Paleo-Indians, who arrived about 8000 BCE after the melting of the glaciers at the end of the Ice Age. Divided into small groups, the Paleo-Indians were nomads who hunted large game such as mastodons. They created stone tools made out of chert by chipping, knapping and flaking. The Archaic period, which began between 5000 and 4000 BC, covered the next phase of indigenous culture. The people developed new tools as well as techniques to cook food, an important step in civilization. These new tools included different types of spear points and knives, with various forms of notches.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "fort wayne"?

Context: when was thr above mentioned zoo built?

Context: who were the early inhabitants in this region?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Question: where did these people come from?

Answer: Possibly out of Beringia (western Alaska), or Central Asia or Europe.

Explanation: Archaeologists contend that Paleo-Indians migrated out of Beringia (western Alaska), between and years ago. This time range remains a source of substantial debate. The few areas of agreement achieved to date are the origin from Central Asia, with widespread habitation of the Americas during the end of the last glacial period, or more specifically what is known as the late glacial maximum, around 16,000–13,000 years before present. However, alternative theories about the origins of Paleoindians exist, including migration from Europe.

Paleo-Indians [SEP] Migration into the Americas


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "fort wayne"?

Context: when was thr above mentioned zoo built?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: where did these people come from?

Context: Possibly out of Beringia (western Alaska), or Central Asia or Europe.

Question: can you name a few feasts that are celebrated in the aforementioned city?

Answer: Johnny Appleseed Festival, Taste of the Arts, Middlewaves and the Three Rivers Festival

Explanation: The largest annual events in the city are the Johnny Appleseed Festival, Taste of the Arts, Middlewaves and the Three Rivers Festival. The Johnny Appleseed Festival draws 300,000 visitors. The festival is held at Johnny Appleseed Park, where American folklore legend John Chapman is believed to be buried. Apple-themed cuisine, crafts, and historical demonstrations recalling 19th century American pioneering are among some of the festival's events. Three Rivers Festival, a celebration of Fort Wayne, spans nine days each July, attracting 400,000 visitors. Three Rivers features over 200 events, including a parade, midway, hot dog eating contest, bed race, raft race, arts fair, and fireworks spectacular. Other annual events include the Allen County Fair, BAALS Music Festival, National Soccer Festival, and the Vera Bradley Outlet Sale.

Fort Wayne, Indiana [SEP] Festivals and events

The city hosts a variety of cultural festivals and events annually. Festivals commemorating ethnic food, dance, music, and art include Germanfest, Greek Festival, and Japanese Cherry Blossom Festival. Initiated in 1997, Fort Wayne Pride celebrates northeast Indiana's LGBTQ community. BBQ RibFest showcases barbecue rib cooks and live entertainment, attracting 40,000 visitors annually. Fort4Fitness is a certified half marathon, run/walk, and health fair. Over 9,000 participated in the 2011 half marathon. In 2012, Fort4Fitness debuted a spring cycle, Bike-the-Fort, which included three bicycling tours with over 1,000 participants. HolidayFest begins with the Night of Lights on Thanksgiving eve, with the lighting of the PNC Santa and Reindeer, Wells Fargo Holiday Display, and Indiana Michigan Power Christmas Wreath, ending with a fireworks finale at Parkview Field.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "fort wayne"?

Context: when was thr above mentioned zoo built?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: where did these people come from?

Context: can you name a few feasts that are celebrated in the aforementioned city?

Context: Johnny Appleseed Festival, Taste of the Arts, Middlewaves and the Three Rivers Festival

Question: what is the last mentioned festival about?

Answer: It is a celebration of the heritage of Fort Wayne, established during the French and Indian War at the confluence of three rivers, the Maumee, St. Marys, and St. Joseph.

Three Rivers Festival [SEP] Introduction

The Three Rivers Festival is an annual festival held in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The festival's run spans nine days in mid-July, starting on the first Friday after Independence Day. It is a celebration of the heritage of Fort Wayne, established during the French and Indian War at the confluence of three rivers, the Maumee, St. Marys, and St. Joseph. Events include a community parade through downtown, a food alley, amusement rides, a bed race, art and craft shows, children's and seniors mini-fests, an International Village, a shopping marketplace, Rivergames and a fireworks finale.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is "fort wayne"?

Context: when was thr above mentioned zoo built?

Context: Paleo-Indians

Context: where did these people come from?

Context: what is the last mentioned festival about?

Context: It is a celebration of the heritage of Fort Wayne, established during the French and Indian War at the confluence of three rivers, the Maumee, St. Marys, and St. Joseph.

Question: and what is the first mentioned festival about?

Answer: It is a name given to any number of festivals held in the United States in honor of John Chapman, also known as Johnny Appleseed, usually in September or October.

Johnny Appleseed Festival [SEP] Introduction

The Johnny Appleseed Festival is a name given to any number of festivals held in the United States in honor of John Chapman, also known as Johnny Appleseed, usually in September or October. This festival is held in Fort Wayne, Indiana, which traditionally features food, crafts, and historical demonstrations commemorating the times of John Chapman. Established in 1974, it's always held in the third full weekend of September, at Johnny Appleseed Park. Festival hours are always 10:00–18:00 on the Saturday of the festival, and 10:00–17:00 on Sunday. Another such festival is the Johnny Appleseed Festival in Sheffield, PA. Founded in 2006, this festival is sponsored by the Rotary and Lions Clubs of Sheffield, Pennsylvania, and features old fashioned games, lumberjack and lumberjill competitions, chainsaw carving, pie baking and chili cook-off competitions, food antique and craft vendors, old fashioned horse pulls, an Antique Appraisal, an Antique Engine Display, Fireworks, etc.


Question: plane crash off the coast of nova scotia

Answer: Swissair Flight 111

Explanation: Swissair Flight 111

Swissair Flight 111 [SEP] Introduction

Swissair Flight 111 was a scheduled international passenger flight from John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City, United States, to Cointrin International Airport in Geneva, Switzerland. This flight was also a codeshare flight with Delta Air Lines. On 2 September 1998, the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 performing this flight, registration HB-IWF, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Halifax Stanfield International Airport at the entrance to St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia. The crash site was from shore, roughly equidistant from the tiny fishing and tourist communities of Peggy's Cove and Bayswater. All 229 passengers and crew on board the MD-11 were killed, making the crash the deadliest McDonnell Douglas MD-11 accident in aviation history.


Context: plane crash off the coast of nova scotia

Context: Swissair Flight 111

Question: when was it built?

Answer: 1991

Explanation: was manufactured in 1991,

Swissair Flight 111 [SEP] Aircraft and crew

The aircraft, a seven-year-old McDonnell Douglas MD-11, serial number 48448, registration HB-IWF, was manufactured in 1991, and Swissair was its only operator. It bore the title of "Vaud", in honor of the Swiss canton of the same name. The cabin was configured with 241 passenger seats. First and business class seats were equipped with in-seat in-flight entertainment (IFE) systems from Interactive Flight Technologies. The aircraft was powered by three Pratt & Whitney 4462 turbofan engines and had logged over 36,000 hours before the crash. The in-flight entertainment system was the first of its kind equipped on the plane. It allowed the first and business class passengers to browse the web, select their own movies and games, and gamble.


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Question: who made it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did it crash?

Answer: 2 September 1998

Explanation: On 2 September 1998, the McDonnell Douglas MD-11 performing this flight, registration HB-IWF, crashed into the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Halifax Stanfield International Airport at the entrance to St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia. T

Swissair Flight 111 [SEP] Introduction


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Question: how?

Answer: It crashed into the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Halifax Stanfield International Airport at the entrance to St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia.

Explanation: crashed into the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Halifax Stanfield International Airport at the entrance to St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia.

Swissair Flight 111 [SEP] Introduction


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: It crashed into the Atlantic Ocean southwest of Halifax Stanfield International Airport at the entrance to St. Margarets Bay, Nova Scotia.

Question: who were the victims of it?

Answer: There were 132 Americans, 41 Swiss and from different parts of the world. Jonathan Mann, former head of the World Health Organization's AIDS program, and his wife, AIDS researcher Mary Lou Clements-Mann, died in the crash.

Explanation:
There were 132 American (including one Delta Air Lines flight attendant and one United Airlines flight attendant), 41 Swiss (including the 13 crew members), 30 French, three British, three Canadian, three Italian, two Greek, two Lebanese, one each from Afghanistan, China, Germany, India, Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Spain, St. Kitts and Nevis, Mexico, Sweden, and Yugoslavia, and four other passengers on board.

Jonathan Mann, former head of the World Health Organization's AIDS program, and his wife, AIDS researcher Mary Lou Clements-Mann, died in the crash.

Swissair Flight 111 [SEP] Victims


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: There were 132 Americans, 41 Swiss and from different parts of the world. Jonathan Mann, former head of the World Health Organization's AIDS program, and his wife, AIDS researcher Mary Lou Clements-Mann, died in the crash.

Question: what is the organization you mentioned about?

Answer: It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

World Health Organization [SEP] Introduction

The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO Constitution, which establishes the agency's governing structure and principles, states its main objective as "the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health." It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, with six semi-autonomous regional offices and 150 field offices worldwide. The WHO was established by constitution on 7 April 1948, which is commemorated as World Health Day. The first meeting of the World Health Assembly (WHA), the agency's governing body, took place on 24 July 1948. The WHO incorporated the assets, personnel, and duties of the League of Nations' Health Organisation and the , including the International Classification of Diseases (ICD).


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: what is the organization you mentioned about?

Context: It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: The WHO was established by constitution on 7 April 1948, which is commemorated as World Health Day.

Explanation: The WHO was established by constitution on 7 April 1948, which is commemorated as World Health Day.


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: The WHO was established by constitution on 7 April 1948, which is commemorated as World Health Day.

Question: what different operations it has done in the past?

Answer: An epidemiological information service via telex, a mass tuberculosis inoculation drive using the BCG vaccine , the malaria eradication programme

World Health Organization [SEP] Operational history of WHO

1947: The WHO established an epidemiological information service via telex, and by 1950 a mass tuberculosis inoculation drive using the BCG vaccine was under way. 1955: The malaria eradication programme was launched, although it was later altered in objective. 1955 saw the first report on diabetes mellitus and the creation of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. 1958: Viktor Zhdanov, Deputy Minister of Health for the USSR, called on the World Health Assembly to undertake a global initiative to eradicate smallpox, resulting in Resolution WHA11.54. At this point, 2 million people were dying from smallpox every year.


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what different operations it has done in the past?

Context: An epidemiological information service via telex, a mass tuberculosis inoculation drive using the BCG vaccine , the malaria eradication programme

Question: what actually does it focus on?

Answer: The WHO's Constitution states that its objective "is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health".

World Health Organization [SEP] Overall focus

The WHO's Constitution states that its objective "is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health". The WHO fulfills this objective through its functions as defined in its Constitution: (a) To act as the directing and coordinating authority on international health work; (b) To establish and maintain effective collaboration with the United Nations, specialized agencies, governmental health administrations, professional groups and such other organizations as may be deemed appropriate; (c) To assist Governments, upon request, in strengthening health services; (d) To furnish appropriate technical assistance and, in emergencies, necessary aid upon the request or acceptance of Governments; (e) To provide or assist in providing, upon the request of the United Nations, health services and facilities to special groups, such as the peoples of trust territories; (f) To establish and maintain such administrative and technical services as may be required, including epidemiological and statistical services; (g) to stimulate and advance work to eradicate epidemic, endemic and other diseases; (h) To promote, in co-operation with other specialized agencies where necessary, the prevention of accidental injuries; (i) To promote, in co-operation with other specialized agencies where necessary, the improvement of nutrition, housing, sanitation, recreation, economic or working conditions and other aspects of environmental hygiene; (j) To promote co-operation among scientific and professional groups which contribute to the advancement of health; (k) To propose conventions, agreements and regulations, and make recommendations with respect to international health matters and to perform.


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what actually does it focus on?

Context: The WHO's Constitution states that its objective "is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health".

Question: where is it headquartered in?

Answer: Geneva, Switzerland

Explanation: " It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, with six semi-autonomous regional offices and 150 field offices worldwide.


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what actually does it focus on?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Geneva, Switzerland

Question: what language is spoken in the country mentioned?

Answer: Switzerland has four national languages: mainly German, French, Italian, Romansh

Switzerland [SEP] Languages

Switzerland has four national languages: mainly German (spoken by 62.8% of the population in 2016); French (22.9%) in the west; and Italian (8.2%) in the south. The fourth national language, Romansh (0.5%), is a Romance language spoken locally in the southeastern trilingual canton of Grisons, and is designated by Article 4 of the Federal Constitution as a national language along with German, French, and Italian, and in Article 70 as an official language if the authorities communicate with persons who speak Romansh. However, federal laws and other official acts do not need to be decreed in Romansh. In 2016, the languages most spoken at home among permanent residents aged 15 and older were Swiss German (59.4%), French (23.5%), Standard German (10.6%), and Italian (8.5%).


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what actually does it focus on?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Geneva, Switzerland

Context: what language is spoken in the country mentioned?

Context: Switzerland has four national languages: mainly German, French, Italian, Romansh

Question: which is the most popular sport here?

Answer: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities.

Switzerland [SEP] Sports

Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities. Winter sports are practised by the natives and tourists since the second half of the 19th century with the invention of bobsleigh in St. Moritz. The first world ski championships were held in Mürren (1931) and St. Moritz (1934). The latter town hosted the second Winter Olympic Games in 1928 and the fifth edition in 1948. Among the most successful skiers and world champions are Pirmin Zurbriggen and Didier Cuche. The most prominently watched sports in Switzerland are football, ice hockey, Alpine skiing, "Schwingen", and tennis.


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what actually does it focus on?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Geneva, Switzerland

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: Skiing, snowboarding and mountaineering are among the most popular sports in Switzerland, the nature of the country being particularly suited for such activities.

Question: what does the first one mean?

Answer: It is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow.

Skiing [SEP] Introduction

Skiing is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow. Variations of purpose include basic transport, a recreational activity, or a competitive winter sport. Many types of competitive skiing events are recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), and the International Ski Federation (FIS).


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what actually does it focus on?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Geneva, Switzerland

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: It is a means of transport using skis to glide on snow.

Question: where did it originate from?

Answer: Skiing has a history of almost five millennia. Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia, it may have been practiced more than 100 centuries ago in what is now China, according to an interpretation of ancient paintings.

Skiing [SEP] History

Skiing has a history of almost five millennia. Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia, it may have been practiced more than 100 centuries ago in what is now China, according to an interpretation of ancient paintings. However, this continues to be debated. The word "ski" is one of a handful of words that Norway has exported to the international community. It comes from the Old Norse word "skíð" which means "split piece of wood or firewood". Asymmetrical skis were used in northern Finland and Sweden until at least the late 19th century. On one foot, the skier wore a long straight non-arching ski for sliding, and a shorter ski was worn on the other foot for kicking.


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what actually does it focus on?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Geneva, Switzerland

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: Skiing has a history of almost five millennia. Although modern skiing has evolved from beginnings in Scandinavia, it may have been practiced more than 100 centuries ago in what is now China, according to an interpretation of ancient paintings.

Question: which other countries can we find this sport?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Skiing [SEP] History


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what actually does it focus on?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Geneva, Switzerland

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: which other countries can we find this sport?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does the country have a strong military?

Answer: The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their Army issued equipment, including all personal weapons, at home. Some organisations and political parties find this practice controversial. Women can serve voluntarily.

Explanation:
The Swiss Armed Forces, including the Land Forces and the Air Force, are composed mostly of conscripts, male citizens aged from 20 to 34 (in special cases up to 50) years. Being a landlocked country, Switzerland has no navy; however, on lakes bordering neighbouring countries, armed military patrol boats are used. Swiss citizens are prohibited from serving in foreign armies, except for the Swiss Guards of the Vatican, or if they are dual citizens of a foreign country and reside there.

The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their Army issued equipment, including all personal weapons, at home. Some organisations and political parties find this practice controversial. Women can serve voluntarily.

Switzerland [SEP] Military


Context: Swissair Flight 111

Context: when was it built?

Context: who made it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did it crash?

Context: 2 September 1998

Context: how?

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: when was it established?

Context: what actually does it focus on?

Context: where is it headquartered in?

Context: Geneva, Switzerland

Context: which is the most popular sport here?

Context: what does the first one mean?

Context: where did it originate from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the country have a strong military?

Context: The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their Army issued equipment, including all personal weapons, at home. Some organisations and political parties find this practice controversial. Women can serve voluntarily.

Question: does it have mountains?

Answer: Yes,  It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west.

Explanation: It contains three basic topographical areas: the Swiss Alps to the south, the Swiss Plateau or Central Plateau, and the Jura mountains on the west.

Switzerland [SEP] Geography

In the southeast the long Engadin Valley, encompassing the St. Moritz area in canton of Graubünden, is also well known; the highest peak in the neighbouring Bernina Alps is Piz Bernina ().


Question: what is 'i never liked you'?

Answer: A graphic novel

I Never Liked You [SEP] Introduction

I Never Liked You is a graphic novel by Canadian cartoonist Chester Brown. The story first ran between 1991 and 1993 under the title Fuck, in issues of Brown's comic book "Yummy Fur"; published in book form by Drawn and Quarterly in 1994. It deals with the teenage Brown's introversion and difficulty talking to others, especially members of the opposite sex—including his mother. The story has minimal dialogue and is sparsely narrated. The artwork is amongst the simplest in Brown's body of work—some pages consist only of a single small panel. Brown established his reputation in the early alternative comics scene of the 1980s with the surreal, taboo-breaking "Ed the Happy Clown".


Context:
what is 'i never liked you'?
A graphic novel

Question: who has written it?

Answer: Chester Brown

I Never Liked You [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is 'i never liked you'?
A graphic novel
who has written it?
Chester Brown

Question: which nationality does he belong to?

Answer: Canadian

Chester Brown [SEP] Introduction

Chester William David Brown (born 16 May 1960) is a Canadian cartoonist. Brown has gone through several stylistic and thematic periods. He gained notice in alternative comics circles in the 1980s for the surreal, scatological "Ed the Happy Clown" serial. After bringing "Ed" to an abrupt end, he delved into confessional autobiographical comics in the early 1990s and was strongly associated with fellow Toronto-based cartoonists Seth and Joe Matt, and the contemporary autobiographical comics trend. Two graphic novels came from this period: "The Playboy" (1992) and "I Never Liked You" (1994). Surprise mainstream success in the 2000s came with "Louis Riel" (2003), a historical-biographical graphic novel about rebel Métis leader Louis Riel.


Context:
what is 'i never liked you'?
A graphic novel
who has written it?
Chester Brown
which nationality does he belong to?
Canadian

Question: what are some of his other works?

Answer: The Playboy, Louis Riel and Paying for It

Explanation: Two graphic novels came from this period: "The Playboy" (1992) and "I Never Liked You" (1994). Surprise mainstream success in the 2000s came with "Louis Riel" (2003), a historical-biographical graphic novel about rebel Métis leader Louis Riel. "Paying for It" (2011)

Chester Brown [SEP] Introduction

"Paying for It" (2011) drew controversy as a polemic in support of decriminalizing prostitution, a theme he explored further with "Mary Wept Over the Feet of Jesus" (2016), a book of adaptations of stories from the Bible that Brown believes promote pro-prostitution attitudes among early Christians. Brown draws from a range of influences, including monster and superhero comic books, underground comix, and comic strips such as Harold Gray's "Little Orphan Annie". His later works employ a sparse drawing style and flat dialogue. Rather than the traditional method of drawing complete pages, Brown draws individual panels without regard for page composition and assembles them into pages after completion.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: The Playboy, Louis Riel and Paying for It

Question: what are some of the characters in  the second one?

Answer: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Louis Riel (comics) [SEP] Plot

The government of the new Dominion of Canada (established 1867), under Prime Minister John A. Macdonald, has made a deal with the Hudson's Bay Company to purchase Rupert's Land—vast tracts of land in northern North America. The French-speaking Métis—people who are half Native, half white, and inhabit parts of Rupert's Land—dispute that their land can be sold to the Canadians without their consent. In the Red River settlement, the Métis, led by Louis Riel, dodge political manoeuverings on the part of Lieutenant Governor William McDougall and some of the English-speaking settlers, while seizing Fort Garry. After an armed standoff at English-speaking settler John Schultz's home, the Métis declare a provisional government and vote Riel their president, with an even number of French and English representatives.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: what are some of the characters in  the second one?

Context: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Question: has it been adapted in any form?

Answer: Yes. A Comic-Strip Stage Play

Louis Riel (comics) [SEP] Adaptations

The Montreal-based RustWerk ReFinery adapted the book in 2016 as "Louis Riel: A Comic-Strip Stage Play". The bilingual play uses black-and-white cut-out puppets, live actors, and shadow imagery.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Context: has it been adapted in any form?

Context: Yes. A Comic-Strip Stage Play

Question: where was the first character you mentioned born?

Answer: Near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba

Explanation: Louis Riel was born there in 1844, near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba, to Louis Riel, Sr. and Julie Lagimodière.

Louis Riel [SEP] Early life

In 1858 Taché arranged for Riel to attend the Petit Séminaire of the Collège de Montréal, under the direction of the Sulpician order. Descriptions of him at the time indicate that he was a fine scholar of languages, science, and philosophy, but exhibited a frequent and unpredictable moodiness.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Context: has it been adapted in any form?

Context: Yes. A Comic-Strip Stage Play

Context: where was the first character you mentioned born?

Context: Near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba

Question: did he suffer from any illness?

Answer: It is speculated that he may have suffered from the psychological condition megalomania

Louis Riel [SEP] Exile and mental illness

However, a solution was forthcoming when, acting on his own initiative, the Governor General Lord Dufferin commuted Lépine's sentence in January 1875. This opened the door for Mackenzie to secure from parliament an amnesty for Riel, on the condition that he remain in exile for five years. During his time of exile, he was primarily concerned with religious rather than political matters. Spurred on by a sympathetic Roman Catholic priest in Quebec, he was increasingly influenced by his belief that he was a divinely chosen leader of the Métis. Modern biographers have speculated that he may have suffered from the psychological condition megalomania.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Context: has it been adapted in any form?

Context: Yes. A Comic-Strip Stage Play

Context: Near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba

Context: did he suffer from any illness?

Context: It is speculated that he may have suffered from the psychological condition megalomania

Question: which crime was he executed for?

Answer: High treason

Louis Riel [SEP] Introduction

Because of this new religious conviction, Catholic leaders who had supported him before increasingly repudiated him. He married in 1881 while in exile in Montana in the United States; he fathered three children. In 1884 Riel was called upon by the Métis leaders in Saskatchewan to articulate their grievances to the Canadian government. Instead he organized a military resistance that escalated into a military confrontation, the North-West Rebellion of 1885. Ottawa used the new rail lines to send in thousands of combat soldiers. It ended in his arrest and conviction for high treason. Despite protests and popular appeals, Prime Minister Macdonald rejected calls for clemency, and Riel was executed by hanging.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Context: has it been adapted in any form?

Context: Yes. A Comic-Strip Stage Play

Context: Near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba

Context: did he suffer from any illness?

Context: which crime was he executed for?

Context: High treason

Question: is the city of his birth place named after anyone?

Answer: It is named after the nearby Lake Winnipeg

Winnipeg [SEP] Introduction

Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the province of Manitoba in Canada. It is centred on the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers, near the longitudinal centre of North America. The city is named after the nearby Lake Winnipeg; the name comes from the Western Cree words for muddy water. The region was a trading centre for Indigenous peoples long before the arrival of Europeans. French traders built the first fort on the site in 1738. A settlement was later founded by the Selkirk settlers of the Red River Colony in 1812, the nucleus of which was incorporated as the City of Winnipeg in 1873.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Context: has it been adapted in any form?

Context: Yes. A Comic-Strip Stage Play

Context: Near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba

Context: did he suffer from any illness?

Context: which crime was he executed for?

Context: High treason

Context: is the city of his birth place named after anyone?

Context: It is named after the nearby Lake Winnipeg

Question: what kind of climate can you find here?

Answer: Warm-summer humid continental climate with warm, humid summers, and long, severely cold winters

Winnipeg [SEP] Climate

Winnipeg's location in the Canadian Prairies gives it a warm-summer humid continental climate (Köppen "Dfb"), with warm, humid summers, and long, severely cold winters. Summers have a July mean average of . Winters are the coldest and driest time of year, with the January mean average around and total winter precipitation averaging . Temperatures occasionally drop below . The actual air temperature drops below on average 12.6 days annually and rises above 13.3 days of the year. On average there are 317.8 days per year with measurable sunshine, with July seeing the most on average. With 2353 hours of sunshine per year, Winnipeg is the second sunniest city in Canada.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Context: has it been adapted in any form?

Context: Yes. A Comic-Strip Stage Play

Context: Near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba

Context: did he suffer from any illness?

Context: which crime was he executed for?

Context: High treason

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: Warm-summer humid continental climate with warm, humid summers, and long, severely cold winters

Question: what are the cultural aspects of this place?

Answer: It is home to the City television studio, Manitoba Theatre for Young People, the Winnipeg International Children's Festival, and the Manitoba Children's Museum

Winnipeg [SEP] Culture

Winnipeg was named the Cultural Capital of Canada in 2010 by Canadian Heritage. As of 2012, there are 26 National Historic Sites of Canada in Winnipeg. One of these, The Forks, attracts four million visitors a year. It is home to the City television studio, Manitoba Theatre for Young People, the Winnipeg International Children's Festival, and the Manitoba Children's Museum. It also features a skate plaza, a bowl complex, which features a mural of Winnipeg skateboarding pioneer Jai Pereira, the Esplanade Riel bridge, a river walkway, Shaw Park, and the Canadian Museum for Human Rights. The Winnipeg Public Library is a public library network with 20 branches throughout the city, including the main Millennium Library.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Context: has it been adapted in any form?

Context: Yes. A Comic-Strip Stage Play

Context: Near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba

Context: did he suffer from any illness?

Context: which crime was he executed for?

Context: High treason

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: what are the cultural aspects of this place?

Context: It is home to the City television studio, Manitoba Theatre for Young People, the Winnipeg International Children's Festival, and the Manitoba Children's Museum

Question: from where does the second theatre that you just mentioned gets their finances?

Answer: Fundraising accounts for 20% of revenue, government grants account for 30%, and earned revenue accounts for 50%

Manitoba Theatre for Young People [SEP] Finances

The operating budget for the MTYP is $2.2 million. Fundraising accounts for 20% of revenue, government grants account for 30%, and earned revenue accounts for 50%. Earned revenue consists of theatre tuition, ticket sales and facility rentals. The current facility cost $5.6 million to build. Although $4 million was raised in a capital campaign, the remainder wasn't completed and as of 2012, the theatre has $182,000 in mortgage payments annually, as there is $1.2 million remaining debt that the theatre owes for the facility. Between 2006 and 2011, MTYP's then finance and administration manager Kathleen Owen-Hunt embezzled over $90,000 from the theatre.


Context: what is 'i never liked you'?

Context: A graphic novel

Context: who has written it?

Context: Chester Brown

Context: which nationality does he belong to?

Context: Canadian

Context: what are some of his other works?

Context: Louis Riel, John A. Macdonald

Context: has it been adapted in any form?

Context: Yes. A Comic-Strip Stage Play

Context: Near modern Winnipeg, Manitoba

Context: did he suffer from any illness?

Context: which crime was he executed for?

Context: High treason

Context: what kind of climate can you find here?

Context: from where does the second theatre that you just mentioned gets their finances?

Context: Fundraising accounts for 20% of revenue, government grants account for 30%, and earned revenue accounts for 50%

Question: can you name some of its alumni?

Answer: Adam Beach and Nia Vardalos

Explanation: Famous former students of MTYP's theatre school include Adam Beach and Nia Vardalos.

Manitoba Theatre for Young People [SEP] Alumni