Context: Discrimination and racism, and struggle

Context: what are her famous poems?

Context: On the Pulse of Morning

Question: how did it bring her the fame?

Answer: She read it at the first inauguration of President Bill Clinton

On the Pulse of Morning [SEP] Introduction

"On the Pulse of Morning" is a poem by writer and poet Maya Angelou that she read at the first inauguration of President Bill Clinton on January 20, 1993. With her public recitation, Angelou became the second poet in history to read a poem at a presidential inauguration, and the first African American and woman. (Robert Frost was the first inaugural poet, at the 1961 inauguration of John F. Kennedy.) Angelou's audio recording of the poem won the 1994 Grammy Award in the "Best Spoken Word" category, resulting in more fame and recognition for her previous works, and broadening her appeal.


Context: what issue does the poetry of maya angelou discuss?

Context: Discrimination and racism, and struggle

Context: what are her famous poems?

Context: On the Pulse of Morning

Context: how did it bring her the fame?

Context: She read it at the first inauguration of President Bill Clinton

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: January 20, 1993

Explanation: on January 20, 1993.


Context: Discrimination and racism, and struggle

Context: what are her famous poems?

Context: On the Pulse of Morning

Context: how did it bring her the fame?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: January 20, 1993

Question: was it given any award?

Answer: Grammy Award

Explanation: Angelou's audio recording of the poem won the 1994 Grammy Award in the "Best Spoken Word" category, resulting in more fame and recognition for her previous works, and broadening her appeal.


Context: Discrimination and racism, and struggle

Context: what are her famous poems?

Context: On the Pulse of Morning

Context: how did it bring her the fame?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: January 20, 1993

Context: was it given any award?

Context: Grammy Award

Question: under which category?

Answer: Best Spoken Word" category

Explanation: "Best Spoken Word" category,


Context: Discrimination and racism, and struggle

Context: what are her famous poems?

Context: On the Pulse of Morning

Context: how did it bring her the fame?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: January 20, 1993

Context: was it given any award?

Context: Grammy Award

Context: under which category?

Context: Best Spoken Word" category

Question: is there any other poet who received the above award?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Discrimination and racism, and struggle

Context: what are her famous poems?

Context: On the Pulse of Morning

Context: how did it bring her the fame?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: January 20, 1993

Context: was it given any award?

Context: Grammy Award

Context: under which category?

Context: Best Spoken Word" category

Context: is there any other poet who received the above award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the other categories it is given?

Answer: Best R&B Album category, best solo performances.

Explanation:
In the rock field, the separate categories for hard rock and metal albums were combined and the Best Rock Instrumental Performance category was eliminated due to a waning number of entries.

In R&B, the distinction between best contemporary R&B album and other R&B albums has been eliminated. They now feature in one, general Best R&B Album category.

Grammy Award [SEP] 2012 category restructuring

On April 6, 2011, The Recording Academy announced a drastic overhaul of many Grammy Award categories for 2012. The number of categories was cut from 109 to 78. The most important change was the elimination of the distinction between male and female soloists and between collaborations and duo/groups in various genre fields (pop, rock, R&B, country, and rap). Also, several categories for instrumental soloists were discontinued. Recordings in these categories now fall under the general categories for best solo performances. In the rock field, the separate categories for hard rock and metal albums were combined and the Best Rock Instrumental Performance category was eliminated due to a waning number of entries.


Context: Discrimination and racism, and struggle

Context: what are her famous poems?

Context: On the Pulse of Morning

Context: how did it bring her the fame?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: January 20, 1993

Context: was it given any award?

Context: Grammy Award

Context: under which category?

Context: Best Spoken Word" category

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the other categories it is given?

Context: Best R&B Album category, best solo performances.

Question: name any album that won the former?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Discrimination and racism, and struggle

Context: what are her famous poems?

Context: On the Pulse of Morning

Context: how did it bring her the fame?

Context: when did it happen?

Context: January 20, 1993

Context: was it given any award?

Context: Grammy Award

Context: under which category?

Context: Best Spoken Word" category

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name any album that won the former?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which trophy do they present to the winners?

Answer: The gold-plated trophies, each depicting a gilded gramophone

Grammy Award [SEP] Gramophone trophy

The gold-plated trophies, each depicting a gilded gramophone, are made and assembled by hand by Billings Artworks in Ridgway, Colorado. In 1990, the original Grammy design was revamped, changing the traditional soft lead for a stronger alloy less prone to damage, making the trophy bigger and grander. Billings developed a zinc alloy named grammium, which is trademarked. The trophies with the recipient's name engraved on them are not available until after the award announcements, so "stunt" trophies are re-used each year for the broadcast. By February 2009, a total of 7,578 Grammy trophies had been awarded.


Question: when does kenny come back after season 5

Answer: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Kenny McCormick [SEP] Deaths

According to Stone, only a small minority of fans were significantly angered by Kenny's absence to threaten a boycott of the cable channel Comedy Central, on which "South Park" is aired. For most of the season, Stan, Kyle, and Cartman fill the void left by Kenny by allowing the characters Butters Stotch and Tweek Tweak into their group, paving the way for those characters to receive more focus on the show; nevertheless, Kenny returned from the year-long absence in the season six finale "Red Sleigh Down", has remained a main character since, and has been given larger roles in episodes.


Context: when does kenny come back after season 5

Context: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Question: who is he?

Answer: Main character in "South Park"

Kenny McCormick [SEP] Introduction

Kenneth "Kenny" McCormick is a main character in the animated television series "South Park", along with Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, and Eric Cartman. His oft-muffled and indiscernible speech—the result of his parka hood covering his mouth—is provided by co-creator Matt Stone. He debuted on television when "South Park" first aired on August 13, 1997, after having first appeared in "The Spirit of Christmas" shorts created by Stone and long-time collaborator Trey Parker in 1992 ("Jesus vs. Frosty") and 1995 ("Jesus vs. Santa"). Kenny is a third, later fourth-grade student who commonly has extraordinary experiences not typical of conventional small-town life in his hometown of South Park, Colorado, where he lives with his poverty-stricken family.


Context: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Context: who is he?

Context: Main character in "South Park"

Question: what is his role?

Answer: Kenny is a student who commonly has extraordinary experiences not typical of conventional small-town life of South Park, where he lives with his poverty-stricken family.

Explanation: Kenny is a third, later fourth-grade student who commonly has extraordinary experiences not typical of conventional small-town life in his hometown of South Park, Colorado, where he lives with his poverty-stricken family.

Kenny McCormick [SEP] Introduction


Context: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Context: who is he?

Context: Main character in "South Park"

Context: what is his role?

Context: Kenny is a student who commonly has extraordinary experiences not typical of conventional small-town life of South Park, where he lives with his poverty-stricken family.

Question: when was the series initially aired?

Answer: August 13, 1997

Explanation: He debuted on television when "South Park" first aired on August 13, 1997,

Kenny McCormick [SEP] Introduction


Context: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Context: who is he?

Context: Main character in "South Park"

Context: what is his role?

Context: when was the series initially aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Brian Graden

South Park [SEP] Introduction

South Park is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for Comedy Central. The series revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their exploits in and around the titular Colorado town. The show became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience. Parker and Stone developed the show from "The Spirit of Christmas", two consecutive animated shorts. The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos, ultimately leading to "South Park"s production. The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation, leading to all subsequent episodes being produced with computer animation that emulated the cutout technique.


Context: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Context: who is he?

Context: Main character in "South Park"

Context: what is his role?

Context: when was the series initially aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: who directed it?

Context: Brian Graden

Question: who are the chatacter?

Answer: Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick

Explanation: The series revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their exploits in and around the titular Colorado town.

South Park [SEP] Introduction


Context: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Context: who is he?

Context: Main character in "South Park"

Context: what is his role?

Context: when was the series initially aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: who directed it?

Context: Brian Graden

Context: who are the chatacter?

Context: Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick

Question: what are the themes in the series?

Answer: Carnivalesque and absurdist techniques, numerous running gags, violence, sexual content, offhand pop-cultural references, and satirical portrayal of celebrities.

South Park [SEP] Themes and style

"South Park" commonly makes use of carnivalesque and absurdist techniques, numerous running gags, violence, sexual content, offhand pop-cultural references, and satirical portrayal of celebrities.


Context: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Context: who is he?

Context: Main character in "South Park"

Context: what is his role?

Context: when was the series initially aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: who directed it?

Context: Brian Graden

Context: who are the chatacter?

Context: what are the themes in the series?

Context: Carnivalesque and absurdist techniques, numerous running gags, violence, sexual content, offhand pop-cultural references, and satirical portrayal of celebrities.

Question: what are the other works of the director?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

South Park [SEP] Themes and style

Each episode opens with a tongue-in-cheek all persons fictitious disclaimer: "All characters and events in this show—even those based on real people—are entirely fictional. All celebrity voices are impersonated...poorly. The following program contains coarse language and due to its content it should not be viewed by anyone." "South Park" was the first weekly program to be rated TV-MA, and is generally intended for adult audiences. The boys and most other child characters use strong profanity, with only the most taboo words being bleeped during a typical broadcast. Parker and Stone perceive this as the manner in which real-life small boys speak when they are alone.


Context: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Context: who is he?

Context: Main character in "South Park"

Context: what is his role?

Context: when was the series initially aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: who directed it?

Context: Brian Graden

Context: who are the chatacter?

Context: what are the themes in the series?

Context: what are the other works of the director?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who plays the role of kenny?

Answer: Parker and Stone voice most of the male "South Park" characters.

South Park [SEP] Voice cast

Parker and Stone voice most of the male "South Park" characters. Mary Kay Bergman voiced the majority of the female characters until her death in November 1999. Mona Marshall and Eliza Schneider succeeded Bergman, with Schneider leaving the show after its seventh season (2003). She was replaced by April Stewart, who, along with Marshall, continues to voice most of the female characters. Bergman was originally listed in the credits under the alias Shannen Cassidy to protect her reputation as the voice of several Disney and other kid-friendly characters. Stewart was originally credited under the name Gracie Lazar, while Schneider was sometimes credited under her rock opera performance pseudonym Blue Girl.


Context: Season six finale "Red Sleigh Down"

Context: who is he?

Context: Main character in "South Park"

Context: what is his role?

Context: when was the series initially aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: who directed it?

Context: Brian Graden

Context: who are the chatacter?

Context: what are the themes in the series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who plays the role of kenny?

Context: Parker and Stone voice most of the male "South Park" characters.

Question: did the series face any criticism?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The show's frequent depiction of taboo subject matter, general toilet humor, accessibility to younger viewers, disregard for conservative sensibilities, negative depiction of liberal causes, and portrayal of religion for comic effect have generated controversy and debate over the course of its run.

South Park [SEP] Criticism

Parents Television Council founder L. Brent Bozell III and Action for Children's Television founder Peggy Charren have both condemned the show, with the latter claiming it is "dangerous to the democracy". Several other activist groups have protested the show's parodies of Christianity and portrayal of Jesus Christ. Stone has stated that parents who disapprove of "South Park" for its portrayal of how kids behave are upset because they "have an idyllic vision of what kids are like", adding "[kids] don't have any kind of social tact or etiquette, they're just complete little raging bastards".


Question: when did two million pilgrims make the hajj

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hajj [SEP] Introduction

The Hajj (; ' "pilgrimage"; sometimes also spelled Hadj, Hadji or Haj in English) is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime by all adult Muslims who are physically and financially capable of undertaking the journey, and can support their family during their absence. In Islamic terminology, Hajj is a pilgrimage made to the Kaaba, the "House of God", in the sacred city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, alongside Shahadah, Salat, Zakat and Sawm.


Context: when did two million pilgrims make the hajj

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Answer: Yes, it  is an annual Islamic pilgrimage,  a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime

Explanation: is an annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims. Hajj is a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime

Hajj [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: Yes, it  is an annual Islamic pilgrimage,  a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime

Question: where does it take place?

Answer: Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

Explanation: Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

Hajj [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: where does it take place?

Context: Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

Question: the city mentioned what are the major events in its early history?

Answer: The Roman Empire took control of part of the Hejaz in 106 CE, ruling cities such as Hegra

Mecca [SEP] Early history (up to 5th century CE)

The early history of Makkah is still largely disputed, as there are no unambiguous reference to it in ancient literature prior to the rise of Islam and no architecture from the time of Muhammad. The Roman Empire took control of part of the Hejaz in 106 CE, ruling cities such as Hegra (now known as Mada'in Saleh), located around 800 km (500 mi) north of Makkah. Even though detailed descriptions of Western Arabia were established by the Romans, such as by Procopius, there are no references of a pilgrimage and trading outpost such as Makkah. Potential ancient references The Greek historian Diodorus Siculus writes about Arabia in his work Bibliotheca historica, describing a holy shrine: "And a temple has been set up there, which is very holy and exceedingly revered by all Arabians".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: where does it take place?

Context: the city mentioned what are the major events in its early history?

Context: The Roman Empire took control of part of the Hejaz in 106 CE, ruling cities such as Hegra

Question: what are other places in this city that are considered significant in islam?

Answer: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Explanation: The Hira cave atop the "Jabal al-Nur" ("Mountain of Light") is just outside the city and is where Muslims believe the Qur'an was first revealed to Muhammad. Visiting Makkah for the Hajj is an obligation upon all able Muslims. The Great Mosque of Makkah, known as the "Masjid al-Haram", is home to the Ka'bah, believed by Muslims to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael, is one of Islam's holiest sites and the direction of prayer for all Muslims ("qibla"), cementing Makkah's significance in Islam.

Mecca [SEP] Introduction

Visiting Makkah for the Hajj is an obligation upon all able Muslims. The Great Mosque of Makkah, known as the "Masjid al-Haram", is home to the Ka'bah, believed by Muslims to have been built by Abraham and Ishmael, is one of Islam's holiest sites and the direction of prayer for all Muslims ("qibla"), cementing Makkah's significance in Islam. Muslim rulers from in and around the region long tried to take the city and keep it in their control, and thus, much like most of the Hejaz region, the city has seen several regime changes, which owes to its rich history.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: where does it take place?

Context: what are other places in this city that are considered significant in islam?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Question: is the islamic pilgrimage associated with any person?

Answer: Yes, The present pattern of Hajj was established by Muhammad. The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God (Allah).

Hajj [SEP] History

The present pattern of Hajj was established by Muhammad. However, according to the Quran, elements of Hajj trace back to the time of Abraham. According to Islamic tradition, Abraham was ordered by God to leave his wife Hajar and his son Ishmael alone in the desert of ancient Mecca. In search of water, Hajara desperately ran seven times between the two hills of Safa and Marwah but found none. Returning in despair to Ishmael, she saw the baby scratching the ground with his leg and a water fountain sprang forth underneath his foot. Later, Abraham was commanded to build the Kaaba (which he did with the help of Ishmael) and to invite people to perform pilgrimage there.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: where does it take place?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: is the islamic pilgrimage associated with any person?

Context: Yes, The present pattern of Hajj was established by Muhammad. The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God (Allah).

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: He  was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Muhammad [SEP] Introduction

Muhammad (, ; c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam. According to Islamic doctrine, he was a prophet, sent to preach and confirm the monotheistic teachings of Adam, Abraham, Moses, Jesus, and other prophets. He is believed to be the final prophet of God in all the main branches of Islam, though some modern denominations diverge from this belief. Muhammad united Arabia into a single Muslim polity, with the Quran as well as his teachings and practices forming the basis of Islamic religious belief. Born approximately 570CE (Year of the Elephant) in the Arabian city of Mecca, Muhammad was orphaned at the age of six.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: where does it take place?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He  was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Question: how is this leader associated with the beginnings of quran?

Answer: The Quran is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad.

Muhammad [SEP] Quran

The Quran is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad. The Quran, however, provides minimal assistance for Muhammad's chronological biography; most Quranic verses do not provide significant historical context.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: where does it take place?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: how is this leader associated with the beginnings of quran?

Context: The Quran is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad.

Question: the archangel mentioned above what is its horn about?

Answer: The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet (horn) blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Spirituals.

Gabriel [SEP] Gabriel's horn

The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Spirituals. However, though the Bible mentions a trumpet blast preceding the resurrection of the dead, it never specifies Gabriel as the trumpeter. Different passages state different things: the angels of the Son of Man (Matthew 24:31); the voice of the Son of God (John 5:25-29); God's trumpet (I Thessalonians 4:16); seven angels sounding a series of blasts (Revelation 8-11); or simply "a trumpet will sound" (I Corinthians 15:52). In related traditions, Gabriel is again not identified as the trumpeter. In Judaism, trumpets are prominent, and they seem to be blown by God himself, or sometimes Michael.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: where does it take place?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: the archangel mentioned above what is its horn about?

Context: The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet (horn) blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Spirituals.

Question: how was the early life of the founder of islam?

Answer: Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God.

Explanation: In his teens, Muhammad accompanied his uncle on Syrian trading journeys to gain experience in commercial trade. Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God.

Muhammad [SEP] Childhood and early life

He then came under the care of his uncle Abu Talib, the new leader of the Banu Hashim. According to Islamic historian William Montgomery Watt there was a general disregard by guardians in taking care of weaker members of the tribes in Mecca during the 6th century, "Muhammad's guardians saw that he did not starve to death, but it was hard for them to do more for him, especially as the fortunes of the clan of Hashim seem to have been declining at that time." In his teens, Muhammad accompanied his uncle on Syrian trading journeys to gain experience in commercial trade.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: where does it take place?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: how was the early life of the founder of islam?

Context: Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God.

Question: what was the reason for conflict with the holy city?

Answer: The Meccans sent ambush parties to Medina while Muhammad led expeditions against tribes allied with Mecca and sent raiders onto a Meccan caravan. Abu Sufyan gathered an army of 3000 men and set out for an attack on Medina.

Muhammad [SEP] Conflict with Mecca

The Meccans were eager to avenge their defeat. To maintain economic prosperity, the Meccans needed to restore their prestige, which had been reduced at Badr. In the ensuing months, the Meccans sent ambush parties to Medina while Muhammad led expeditions against tribes allied with Mecca and sent raiders onto a Meccan caravan. Abu Sufyan gathered an army of 3000 men and set out for an attack on Medina. A scout alerted Muhammad of the Meccan army's presence and numbers a day later. The next morning, at the Muslim conference of war, a dispute arose over how best to repel the Meccans.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: where does it take place?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: what was the reason for conflict with the holy city?

Context: The Meccans sent ambush parties to Medina while Muhammad led expeditions against tribes allied with Mecca and sent raiders onto a Meccan caravan. Abu Sufyan gathered an army of 3000 men and set out for an attack on Medina.

Question: what are the timings for the islamic pilgrimage?

Answer: Every year, the events of Hajj take place in a ten-day period, starting on 1 and ending on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar.

Hajj [SEP] Timing of Hajj

The date of Hajj is determined by the Islamic calendar (known as Haji calendar or AH), which is based on the lunar year. Every year, the events of Hajj take place in a ten-day period, starting on 1 and ending on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar. Among these ten days, the 9th Dhul-Hijjah is known as Day of Arafah, and this day is called the day of Hajj. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar and the Islamic year is about eleven days shorter than the Gregorian year, the Gregorian date for Hajj changes from year to year.


Context: when did two million pilgrims make the hajj

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: Yes, it  is an annual Islamic pilgrimage,  a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime

Context: where does it take place?

Context: Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

Context: the city mentioned what are the major events in its early history?

Context: The Roman Empire took control of part of the Hejaz in 106 CE, ruling cities such as Hegra

Context: what are other places in this city that are considered significant in islam?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: is the islamic pilgrimage associated with any person?

Context: Yes, The present pattern of Hajj was established by Muhammad. The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God (Allah).

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He  was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Context: how is this leader associated with the beginnings of quran?

Context: The Quran is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad.

Context: the archangel mentioned above what is its horn about?

Context: The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet (horn) blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Spirituals.

Context: how was the early life of the founder of islam?

Context: Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God.

Context: what was the reason for conflict with the holy city?

Context: The Meccans sent ambush parties to Medina while Muhammad led expeditions against tribes allied with Mecca and sent raiders onto a Meccan caravan. Abu Sufyan gathered an army of 3000 men and set out for an attack on Medina.

Context: what are the timings for the islamic pilgrimage?

Context: Every year, the events of Hajj take place in a ten-day period, starting on 1 and ending on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar.

Question: what is its significance?

Answer: If in a given year, an adult Muslim is in good health and his life and wealth is safe, they must perform the Hajj in the same year. Delaying it is considered sinful. Apart from being an obligatory religious duty, the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self-renewal.

Explanation:
If in a given year, an adult Muslim is in good health and his life and wealth is safe, they must perform the Hajj in the same year. Delaying it is considered sinful unless the delay is caused by reasons beyond their control.

Apart from being an obligatory religious duty, the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self-renewal.

Hajj [SEP] Significance

A 2008 study on the impact of participating in the Islamic pilgrimage found that Muslim communities become more positive and tolerant after Hajj experience. Titled "Estimating the Impact of the Hajj: Religion and Tolerance in Islam's Global Gathering" and conducted in conjunction with Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government, the study noted that the Hajj "increases belief in equality and harmony among ethnic groups and Islamic sects and leads to more favourable attitudes toward women, including greater acceptance of female education and employment" and that "Hajjis show increased belief in peace, equality and harmony among adherents of different religions."


Context: when did two million pilgrims make the hajj

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: Yes, it  is an annual Islamic pilgrimage,  a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime

Context: where does it take place?

Context: Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

Context: the city mentioned what are the major events in its early history?

Context: The Roman Empire took control of part of the Hejaz in 106 CE, ruling cities such as Hegra

Context: what are other places in this city that are considered significant in islam?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: is the islamic pilgrimage associated with any person?

Context: Yes, The present pattern of Hajj was established by Muhammad. The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God (Allah).

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He  was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Context: how is this leader associated with the beginnings of quran?

Context: The Quran is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad.

Context: the archangel mentioned above what is its horn about?

Context: The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet (horn) blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Spirituals.

Context: how was the early life of the founder of islam?

Context: Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God.

Context: what was the reason for conflict with the holy city?

Context: The Meccans sent ambush parties to Medina while Muhammad led expeditions against tribes allied with Mecca and sent raiders onto a Meccan caravan. Abu Sufyan gathered an army of 3000 men and set out for an attack on Medina.

Context: what are the timings for the islamic pilgrimage?

Context: Every year, the events of Hajj take place in a ten-day period, starting on 1 and ending on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar.

Context: what is its significance?

Context: If in a given year, an adult Muslim is in good health and his life and wealth is safe, they must perform the Hajj in the same year. Delaying it is considered sinful. Apart from being an obligatory religious duty, the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self-renewal.

Question: what are the modern crowd control problems?

Answer: It has led to numerous accidents and deaths due to overcrowding. The first major accident during Hajj in modern times occurred in 1990, when a tunnel stampede led to the death of 1,462 people.

Hajj [SEP] Modern crowd-control problems

Pilgrim numbers have greatly increased in recent years, which has led to numerous accidents and deaths due to overcrowding. The first major accident during Hajj in modern times occurred in 1990, when a tunnel stampede led to the death of 1,462 people. Afterwards, various crowd-control techniques were adopted to improve safety. Because of large crowds, some of the rituals have become more symbolic. For example, it is no longer necessary to kiss the Black Stone. Instead, pilgrims simply point at it on each circuit around the Kaaba. Also, the large pillars used for pebble throwing were changed into long walls in 2004 with basins below to catch the stones.


Context: when did two million pilgrims make the hajj

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: Yes, it  is an annual Islamic pilgrimage,  a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime

Context: where does it take place?

Context: Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

Context: the city mentioned what are the major events in its early history?

Context: The Roman Empire took control of part of the Hejaz in 106 CE, ruling cities such as Hegra

Context: what are other places in this city that are considered significant in islam?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: is the islamic pilgrimage associated with any person?

Context: Yes, The present pattern of Hajj was established by Muhammad. The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God (Allah).

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He  was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Context: how is this leader associated with the beginnings of quran?

Context: The Quran is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad.

Context: the archangel mentioned above what is its horn about?

Context: The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet (horn) blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Spirituals.

Context: how was the early life of the founder of islam?

Context: Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God.

Context: what was the reason for conflict with the holy city?

Context: The Meccans sent ambush parties to Medina while Muhammad led expeditions against tribes allied with Mecca and sent raiders onto a Meccan caravan. Abu Sufyan gathered an army of 3000 men and set out for an attack on Medina.

Context: what are the timings for the islamic pilgrimage?

Context: Every year, the events of Hajj take place in a ten-day period, starting on 1 and ending on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar.

Context: what is its significance?

Context: If in a given year, an adult Muslim is in good health and his life and wealth is safe, they must perform the Hajj in the same year. Delaying it is considered sinful. Apart from being an obligatory religious duty, the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self-renewal.

Context: what are the modern crowd control problems?

Context: It has led to numerous accidents and deaths due to overcrowding. The first major accident during Hajj in modern times occurred in 1990, when a tunnel stampede led to the death of 1,462 people.

Question: are camps set for the pilgrims?

Answer: Yes, 30 camps in Mina where pilgrims are encouraged to sort out their wastes. Moreover, the proceeds are used for charitable purposes.

Hajj [SEP] Green Hajj Camp

In 2019, Saudi Arabia launched an environment-friendly hajj initiative. The project is implemented in 30 camps in Mina where pilgrims are encouraged to sort out their wastes. Moreover, the proceeds are used for charitable purposes. The project has a number of objectives as follows:


Context: when did two million pilgrims make the hajj

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: Yes, it  is an annual Islamic pilgrimage,  a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime

Context: where does it take place?

Context: Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

Context: the city mentioned what are the major events in its early history?

Context: The Roman Empire took control of part of the Hejaz in 106 CE, ruling cities such as Hegra

Context: what are other places in this city that are considered significant in islam?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: is the islamic pilgrimage associated with any person?

Context: Yes, The present pattern of Hajj was established by Muhammad. The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God (Allah).

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He  was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Context: how is this leader associated with the beginnings of quran?

Context: The Quran is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad.

Context: the archangel mentioned above what is its horn about?

Context: The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet (horn) blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Spirituals.

Context: how was the early life of the founder of islam?

Context: Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God.

Context: what was the reason for conflict with the holy city?

Context: The Meccans sent ambush parties to Medina while Muhammad led expeditions against tribes allied with Mecca and sent raiders onto a Meccan caravan. Abu Sufyan gathered an army of 3000 men and set out for an attack on Medina.

Context: what are the timings for the islamic pilgrimage?

Context: Every year, the events of Hajj take place in a ten-day period, starting on 1 and ending on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar.

Context: what is its significance?

Context: If in a given year, an adult Muslim is in good health and his life and wealth is safe, they must perform the Hajj in the same year. Delaying it is considered sinful. Apart from being an obligatory religious duty, the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self-renewal.

Context: what are the modern crowd control problems?

Context: It has led to numerous accidents and deaths due to overcrowding. The first major accident during Hajj in modern times occurred in 1990, when a tunnel stampede led to the death of 1,462 people.

Context: are camps set for the pilgrims?

Context: Yes, 30 camps in Mina where pilgrims are encouraged to sort out their wastes. Moreover, the proceeds are used for charitable purposes.

Question: what are the main events that takes place on the last day?

Answer: If unable to leave on the 12th before sunset or opt to stay longer, they must perform the stoning ritual again on the 13th before returning to Mecca.

Explanation: If unable to leave on the 12th before sunset or opt to stay longer, they must perform the stoning ritual again on the 13th before returning to Mecca.

Hajj [SEP] Last day at Mina: 13th Dhu al-Hijjah


Context: when did two million pilgrims make the hajj

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is it a religious pilgrimage?

Context: Yes, it  is an annual Islamic pilgrimage,  a mandatory religious duty for Muslims that must be carried out at least once in their lifetime

Context: where does it take place?

Context: Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the holiest city for Muslims.

Context: the city mentioned what are the major events in its early history?

Context: The Roman Empire took control of part of the Hejaz in 106 CE, ruling cities such as Hegra

Context: what are other places in this city that are considered significant in islam?

Context: The Hira cave, Great Mosque of Makkah

Context: is the islamic pilgrimage associated with any person?

Context: Yes, The present pattern of Hajj was established by Muhammad. The Hajj is a demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim people, and their submission to God (Allah).

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: He  was an Arab religious, social, and political leader and the founder of Islam.

Context: how is this leader associated with the beginnings of quran?

Context: The Quran is the central religious text of Islam. Muslims believe it represents the words of God revealed by the archangel Gabriel to Muhammad.

Context: the archangel mentioned above what is its horn about?

Context: The trope of Gabriel blowing a trumpet (horn) blast to indicate the Lord's return to Earth is especially familiar in Spirituals.

Context: how was the early life of the founder of islam?

Context: Islamic tradition states that when Muhammad was either nine or twelve while accompanying the Meccans' caravan to Syria, he met a Christian monk or hermit named Bahira who is said to have foreseen Muhammad's career as a prophet of God.

Context: what was the reason for conflict with the holy city?

Context: The Meccans sent ambush parties to Medina while Muhammad led expeditions against tribes allied with Mecca and sent raiders onto a Meccan caravan. Abu Sufyan gathered an army of 3000 men and set out for an attack on Medina.

Context: what are the timings for the islamic pilgrimage?

Context: Every year, the events of Hajj take place in a ten-day period, starting on 1 and ending on 10 Dhu al-Hijjah, the twelfth and last month of the Islamic calendar.

Context: what is its significance?

Context: If in a given year, an adult Muslim is in good health and his life and wealth is safe, they must perform the Hajj in the same year. Delaying it is considered sinful. Apart from being an obligatory religious duty, the Hajj is seen to have a spiritual merit that provides the Muslims with an opportunity of self-renewal.

Context: what are the modern crowd control problems?

Context: It has led to numerous accidents and deaths due to overcrowding. The first major accident during Hajj in modern times occurred in 1990, when a tunnel stampede led to the death of 1,462 people.

Context: are camps set for the pilgrims?

Context: Yes, 30 camps in Mina where pilgrims are encouraged to sort out their wastes. Moreover, the proceeds are used for charitable purposes.

Context: what are the main events that takes place on the last day?

Context: If unable to leave on the 12th before sunset or opt to stay longer, they must perform the stoning ritual again on the 13th before returning to Mecca.

Question: what are the number of pilgrims that visit per year?

Answer: There is a increase of  12 million Muslims annually.

Explanation: the increase of religious tourism from about 12 million Muslims annually

Hajj [SEP] Hajj and the Saudi economy

According to The Embassy of Saudi Arabia, the Saudi government are working towards establishing programs which promote sanitation, housing, transportation, and welfare as the amount of visiting pilgrims increases. Most pilgrims, from countries such as the United States, Australia and the United Kingdom decide to purchase Hajj Packages from licensed hajj agencies in their countries. This helps direct the flow of traffic into the Kingdom and allows for pilgrims to work directly with a business responsible for their services instead of dealing directly with Saudi Arabia's government.


Question: what was the baby show?

Answer: The ninth episode of the first season of the series "30 Rock".

The Baby Show [SEP] Introduction

"The Baby Show" is the ninth episode of the first season of the American television comedy series "30 Rock". It was written by co-executive producer Jack Burditt and directed by Michael Engler. The episode originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) in the United States on January 4, 2007. Guest stars in this episode include Katrina Bowden, Rachel Dratch, John Lutz, Bridget Moloney, Maulik Pancholy, Chris Parnell, Keith Powell, and Lonny Ross. In the episode, Cerie Xerox (Bowden) gets engaged so that she can be a "young hot mom", causing Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) to think about marriage and having a family.


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: The ninth episode of the first season of the series "30 Rock".

Question: could you name any character from this episode?

Answer: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

The Baby Show [SEP] Plot

Cerie Xerox (Katrina Bowden) announces her engagement during a gathering for Jenna Maroney's (Jane Krakowski) birthday, and says that she wants to be a "young hot mom". Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) confronts her own marital and maternal status. She speaks with Jenna about this, and Jenna proceeds to tell all of the men in the office—Frank Rossitano (Judah Friedlander), James "Toofer" Spurlock (Keith Powell), and J. D. Lutz (John Lutz)—that Liz is looking for someone to get her pregnant. Later that day, Liz sees Cerie in the makeup department getting herself made up. Anna (Bridget Moloney), the makeup artist has her baby at work with her.


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: could you name any character from this episode?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Question: by whom was this produced?

Answer: Jack Burditt

The Baby Show [SEP] Production

"The Baby Show" was written by co-executive producer Jack Burditt and directed by Michael Engler. This was Burditt's second writing credit, having written the episode "Jack Meets Dennis", and was Engler's first directed episode. "The Baby Show" originally aired on January 4, 2007 on NBC as the ninth episode of the show's first season and overall of the series. This was the first of several episodes to make reference to Liz's desire to become a mother. This plot came to a head in the third season episode "Do-Over" in which Liz attempts to adopt a child. Rachel Dratch, longtime comedy partner and fellow "Saturday Night Live" ("SNL") alumna of series' creator, executive producer and lead actress Tina Fey, the latter who was the show's head writer from 1999 until 2006, was originally cast to portray Jenna Maroney.


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Context: by whom was this produced?

Context: Jack Burditt

Question: how was it received by the viewers?

Answer: According to the Nielsen ratings system, "The Baby Show" was watched by 5.9 million households

Explanation: According to the Nielsen ratings system, "The Baby Show" was watched by 5.9 million households, the same as the previous week's episode "The Break-Up", in its original American broadcast. It received a 3.0 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18–49 demographic.

The Baby Show [SEP] Reception

It even opened with a Jenna surprise-birthday segment that was funny for what it was, but had absolutely nothing to do with the rest of the show." Canning gave the episode a 7.0 out 10 rating. "TV Guide"'s Matt Mitovich liked that Josh had a story in this episode, and said that his impression of Tracy was "pretty good". He remarked that "The Baby Show" was "a solid episode, if a bit too theme-y for my broad-sitcom liking."


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Context: by whom was this produced?

Context: Jack Burditt

Context: how was it received by the viewers?

Context: According to the Nielsen ratings system, "The Baby Show" was watched by 5.9 million households

Question: can you mention a few members of the cast from the original series?

Answer: Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin.

Explanation: In the episode, Cerie Xerox (Bowden) gets engaged so that she can be a "young hot mom", causing Liz Lemon (Tina Fey) to think about marriage and having a family. Meanwhile, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) has trouble dealing with his own domineering mother, who wants to move in with him, and at the same time, Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) becomes upset by Josh Girard's (Ross) impression of him.

The Baby Show [SEP] Introduction

Meanwhile, Jack Donaghy (Alec Baldwin) has trouble dealing with his own domineering mother, who wants to move in with him, and at the same time, Tracy Jordan (Tracy Morgan) becomes upset by Josh Girard's (Ross) impression of him. "The Baby Show" received mixed reviews from television critics. According to the Nielsen ratings system, the episode was watched by 5.9 million households during its original broadcast, and received a 3.0 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18–49 demographic.


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Context: by whom was this produced?

Context: Jack Burditt

Context: how was it received by the viewers?

Context: can you mention a few members of the cast from the original series?

Context: Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin.

Question: did the show win any accolades ?

Answer: According to the Nielsen ratings system, it received a 3.0 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18–49 demographic.

Explanation: According to the Nielsen ratings system, the episode was watched by 5.9 million households during its original broadcast, and received a 3.0 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18–49 demographic.

The Baby Show [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Context: by whom was this produced?

Context: Jack Burditt

Context: how was it received by the viewers?

Context: Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin.

Context: did the show win any accolades ?

Context: According to the Nielsen ratings system, it received a 3.0 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18–49 demographic.

Question: did the first cast member mentioned by you work on any other project?

Answer: "Saturday Night Live" and "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt".

Tina Fey [SEP] Introduction

Elizabeth Stamatina "Tina" Fey (; born May 18, 1970) is an American actress, comedian, writer, producer, and playwright. She is best known for her work on the NBC sketch comedy series "Saturday Night Live" (1997–2006) and for creating the comedy series "30 Rock" (2006–2013, 2020) and "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt" (2015–2020). Fey is also known for her work in film, including "Mean Girls" (2004), "Baby Mama" (2008), "Date Night" (2010), "Megamind" (2010), "Muppets Most Wanted" (2014), "Sisters" (2015), "Whiskey Tango Foxtrot" (2016), "Wine Country" (2019), and "Soul" (2020). Fey broke into comedy as a featured player in the Chicago-based improvisational comedy group The Second City.


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Context: by whom was this produced?

Context: Jack Burditt

Context: how was it received by the viewers?

Context: Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin.

Context: did the show win any accolades ?

Context: did the first cast member mentioned by you work on any other project?

Context: "Saturday Night Live" and "Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt".

Question: what type of show is the first one?

Answer: A television sketch comedy.

Saturday Night Live [SEP] Introduction

Saturday Night Live (also known simply as SNL) is an American late-night live television sketch comedy and variety show created by Lorne Michaels and developed by Dick Ebersol. The show premiered on NBC on October 11, 1975, under the original title NBC's Saturday Night. The show's comedy sketches, which often parody contemporary culture and politics, are performed by a large and varying cast of repertory and newer cast members. Each episode is hosted by a celebrity guest, who usually delivers the opening monologue and performs in sketches with the cast as with featured performances by a musical guest. An episode normally begins with a cold open sketch that ends with someone breaking character and proclaiming, "Live from New York, it's Saturday Night!", properly beginning the show.


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Context: by whom was this produced?

Context: Jack Burditt

Context: how was it received by the viewers?

Context: Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin.

Context: did the show win any accolades ?

Context: what type of show is the first one?

Context: A television sketch comedy.

Question: and the second?

Answer: A web television sitcom.

Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt [SEP] Introduction

Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt is an American web television sitcom created by Tina Fey and Robert Carlock, starring Ellie Kemper in the title role. It premiered on March 6, 2015, on Netflix and ran for four seasons, ending on January 25, 2019. An interactive special premiered on May 12, 2020. The series follows 29-year-old Kimmy Schmidt (Kemper) as she adjusts to life after her rescue from a doomsday cult in the fictional town of Durnsville, Indiana, where she and three other women were held by Reverend Richard Wayne Gary Wayne (Jon Hamm) for 15 years. Determined to be seen as something other than a victim and armed only with a positive attitude, Kimmy decides to restart her life by moving to New York City, where she quickly befriends her street-wise landlady Lillian Kaushtupper (Carol Kane), finds a roommate in struggling actor Titus Andromedon (Tituss Burgess), and gains a job as a nanny for the melancholic and out-of-touch socialite Jacqueline Voorhees (Jane Krakowski).


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Context: by whom was this produced?

Context: Jack Burditt

Context: how was it received by the viewers?

Context: Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin.

Context: did the show win any accolades ?

Context: what type of show is the first one?

Context: A television sketch comedy.

Context: and the second?

Context: A web television sitcom.

Question: can you give me a summary of this?

Answer: The series follows 29-year-old Kimmy Schmidt (Kemper) as she adjusts to life after her rescue from a doomsday cult in the fictional town of Durnsville, Indiana.

Explanation: The series follows 29-year-old Kimmy Schmidt (Kemper) as she adjusts to life after her rescue from a doomsday cult in the fictional town of Durnsville, Indiana


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Context: by whom was this produced?

Context: Jack Burditt

Context: how was it received by the viewers?

Context: Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin.

Context: did the show win any accolades ?

Context: what type of show is the first one?

Context: A television sketch comedy.

Context: and the second?

Context: A web television sitcom.

Context: can you give me a summary of this?

Context: The series follows 29-year-old Kimmy Schmidt (Kemper) as she adjusts to life after her rescue from a doomsday cult in the fictional town of Durnsville, Indiana.

Question: by whom was the music composed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what was the baby show?

Context: Cerie Xerox and Jenna Maroney.

Context: by whom was this produced?

Context: Jack Burditt

Context: how was it received by the viewers?

Context: Tina Fey and Alec Baldwin.

Context: did the show win any accolades ?

Context: what type of show is the first one?

Context: A television sketch comedy.

Context: and the second?

Context: A web television sitcom.

Context: can you give me a summary of this?

Context: by whom was the music composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you tell me about the work of  art involved in it?

Answer: Artwork for the show's opening sequence was produced by a team at Pentagram.

Explanation: Artwork for the show's opening sequence was produced by a team at Pentagram that included feminist artist Deva Pardue.

Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt [SEP] Artwork


Question: state the fourth point of the fundamental rights of the indian constitution

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Directive Principles [SEP] Introduction

The Directive Principles of State Policy of India (DPSP) are the guidelines or 15 principles given to the federal institutes governing the State of India, to be kept in citation while framing laws and policies. These provisions, contained in (Article 36–51) of the Constitution of India, are not enforceable by any court, but the principles laid down there in are considered in the governance of the country, making it the duty of the State to apply these principles in making laws to establish a just society in the country. The principles have been inspired by the Directive Principles given in the Constitution of Ireland which are related to social justice, economic welfare, foreign policy, and legal and administrative matters.


Context: state the fourth point of the fundamental rights of the indian constitution

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which amendments were made to the principles?

Answer: Article 21-A, into the Constitution, seeks to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years, welfare schemes for the weaker sections are being implemented both by Central and State governments, provision of free textbooks to students belonging to scheduled castes or tribes, several Land Reforms Acts were enacted to provide ownership rights etc.

Directive Principles [SEP] Implementation

There is no need of any constitutional amendment and simple legislation by the Parliament is adequate to implement the Directive Principles as applicable laws per as they are already enshrined in the constitution. The State has made few efforts till now to implement the Directive Principles. The Programme of Universalisation of Elementary Education and the five-year plans has been accorded the highest priority in order to provide free education to all children up to the age of 14 years. The 86th constitutional amendment of 2002 inserted a new article, Article 21-A, into the Constitution, that seeks to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which amendments were made to the principles?

Context: Article 21-A, into the Constitution, seeks to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years, welfare schemes for the weaker sections are being implemented both by Central and State governments, provision of free textbooks to students belonging to scheduled castes or tribes, several Land Reforms Acts were enacted to provide ownership rights etc.

Question: how many schedules are there in the constitution?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many schedules are there in the constitution?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which are the sources of power for the government?

Answer: The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government receive their power from the constitution and are bound by it.

Constitution of India [SEP] Governmental sources of power

The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government receive their power from the constitution and are bound by it. With the aid of its constitution, India is governed by a parliamentary system of government with the executive directly accountable to the legislature. The constitution is considered federal in nature, and unitary in spirit. It has features of a federation, including a codified, supreme constitution; a three-tier governmental structure (central, state and local); division of powers; bicameralism; and an independent judiciary. It also possesses unitary features such as a single constitution, single citizenship, an integrated judiciary, a flexible constitution, a strong central government, appointment of state governors by the central government, All India Services (the IAS, IFS and IPS), and emergency provisions.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the sources of power for the government?

Context: The executive, legislative, and judicial branches of government receive their power from the constitution and are bound by it.

Question: are there any limitations to it?

Answer: In "Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala", the Supreme Court ruled that an amendment cannot destroy what it seeks to modify; it cannot tinker with the constitution's basic structure or framework, which are immutable.

Constitution of India [SEP] Limitations

In "Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala", the Supreme Court ruled that an amendment cannot destroy what it seeks to modify; it cannot tinker with the constitution's basic structure or framework, which are immutable. Such an amendment will be declared invalid, although no part of the constitution is protected from amendment; the basic structure doctrine does not protect any one provision of the constitution. According to the doctrine, the constitution's basic features (when "read as a whole") cannot be abridged or abolished. These "basic features" have not been fully defined, and whether a particular provision of the constitution is a "basic feature" is decided by the courts.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any limitations to it?

Context: In "Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala", the Supreme Court ruled that an amendment cannot destroy what it seeks to modify; it cannot tinker with the constitution's basic structure or framework, which are immutable.

Question: what was this court case about?

Answer: It is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India that outlined the basic structure doctrine of the Constitution.

Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala [SEP] Introduction

"Kesavananda Bharati Sripadagalvaru & Ors. v. State of Kerala & Anr." (Writ Petition (Civil) 135 of 1970), also known as the Kesavananda Bharati judgement, is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India that outlined the basic structure doctrine of the Constitution. Justice Hans Raj Khanna asserted through the Basic Structure doctrine that the constitution possesses a basic structure of constitutional principles and values. The Court partially cemented the prior precedent "Golaknath v. State of Punjab", which held that constitutional amendments through Article 368 were subject to fundamental rights review, but only if they could affect the 'basic structure of the Constitution.' At the same time, the Court also upheld the constitutionality of the first provision of Article 31-C, which implied that amendments seeking to implement the Directive Principles, which do not affect the 'Basic Structure,' shall not be subjected to judicial review.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any limitations to it?

Context: what was this court case about?

Context: It is a landmark decision of the Supreme Court of India that outlined the basic structure doctrine of the Constitution.

Question: was the decision unanimous?

Answer: Yes, the bench gave eleven separate judgments, which agreed on some points and differed on others.

Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala [SEP] Judgment

The Supreme Court reviewed the decision in "Golaknath v. State of Punjab", and considered the validity of the 24th, 25th, 26th and 29th amendments. The case was heard by the largest ever Constitution Bench of 13 Judges. The bench gave eleven separate judgments, which agreed on some points and differed on others. Nanabhoy Palkhivala, assisted by Fali Nariman and Soli Sorabjee, presented the case against the government in both cases.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any limitations to it?

Context: what was this court case about?

Context: was the decision unanimous?

Context: Yes, the bench gave eleven separate judgments, which agreed on some points and differed on others.

Question: who were the members of the bench?

Answer: CJI S M Sikri, Shelat and Grover JJ, Hegde, Mukherjea JJ, Justice Hans Raj Khanna etc

Explanation: CJI S M Sikri

Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala [SEP] S.M. Sikri, Chief Justice

CJI S M Sikri held that the fundamental importance of the freedom of the individual has to be preserved for all times to come and that it could not be amended out of existence. According to the Chief Justice, fundamental rights conferred by Part III of the Constitution of India cannot be abrogated, though a reasonable abridgment of those rights could be effected in public interest. There is a limitation on the power of amendment by necessary implication which was apparent from a reading of the preamble and therefore, according to the learned Chief Justice, the expression 'amendment of this Constitution,' in Article 368, means any addition or change in any of the provisions of the Constitution within the broad contours of the preamble, made in order to carry out the basic objectives of the Constitution.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any limitations to it?

Context: what was this court case about?

Context: was the decision unanimous?

Context: who were the members of the bench?

Context: CJI S M Sikri, Shelat and Grover JJ, Hegde, Mukherjea JJ, Justice Hans Raj Khanna etc

Question: is there any scope for reviewing the judiciary as per the constitution?

Answer: Yes, it  was adopted by the constitution of India from judicial review in the United States.

Constitution of India [SEP] Judicial review

Judicial review was adopted by the constitution of India from judicial review in the United States. In the Indian constitution, judicial review is dealt with in . The constitution is the supreme power of the nation, and governs all laws. According to Article 13: Due to the adoption of the Thirty-eighth Amendment, the Supreme Court was not allowed to preside over any laws adopted during a state of emergency which infringe fundamental rights under article 32 (the right to constitutional remedies). The Forty-second Amendment widened Article 31C and added Articles 368(4) and 368(5), stating that any law passed by Parliament could not be challenged in court.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any limitations to it?

Context: what was this court case about?

Context: was the decision unanimous?

Context: who were the members of the bench?

Context: is there any scope for reviewing the judiciary as per the constitution?

Context: Yes, it  was adopted by the constitution of India from judicial review in the United States.

Question: can this review be done by a general court?

Answer: In the United States, federal and state courts are able to review and declare the "constitutionality", or agreement with the Constitution of legislation by a process of judicial interpretation that is relevant to any case properly within their jurisdiction.

Judicial review [SEP] Review by general courts

In the United States, federal and state courts (at all levels, both appellate and trial) are able to review and declare the "constitutionality", or agreement with the Constitution (or lack thereof) of legislation by a process of judicial interpretation that is relevant to any case properly within their jurisdiction. In American legal language, "judicial review" refers primarily to the adjudication of constitutionality of statutes, especially by the Supreme Court of the United States. This is commonly held to have been established in the case of "Marbury v. Madison," which was argued before the Supreme Court in 1803. A similar system was also adopted in Australia.


Question: how old was bilbo when he found the ring

Answer: 60 years old.

Explanation: "The Lord of the Rings" begins with Bilbo's "eleventy-first" (111th) birthday, 60 years after the beginning of "The Hobbit". The main character of the novel is Frodo Baggins, Bilbo's cousin, who celebrates his 33rd birthday and legally comes of age on the same day. Bilbo has kept the magic ring, with no idea of its significance, all that time; it has prolonged his life, leaving him feeling "thin and stretched". At the party, Bilbo tries to leave with the ring, but Gandalf persuades him to leave it behind for Frodo. Bilbo travels to Rivendell and visits the dwarves of the Lonely Mountain before returning to retire at Rivendell and write books. Gandalf discovers that Bilbo's magic ring is the One Ring forged by the Dark Lord Sauron, and sets in motion the quest to destroy it. Frodo and his friends set off on the quest, finding Bilbo, now obviously aged, in Rivendell. When they have destroyed the Ring, they return to the Shire, via Rivendell, where Bilbo looks "very old, but peaceful, and

Bilbo Baggins [SEP] "The Lord of the Rings"


Context: how old was bilbo when he found the ring

Context: 60 years old.

Question: does he appear in any fictional work?

Answer: The title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel "The Hobbit", a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings.

Explanation: Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel "The Hobbit", a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings. The Hobbit is selected by the wizard Gandalf to help Thorin and his party of Dwarves to reclaim their ancestral home and treasure, which has been taken over by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo sets out in "The Hobbit" timid and comfort-loving, and through his adventures grows to become a useful and resourceful member of the quest.

Bilbo Baggins [SEP] Introduction

Bilbo, defined by tobacco and a postal service, would be English, middle class, and living in the Victorian to Edwardian eras; this is not compatible with the much older world of Dwarves and Elves. Tolkien appears to have based Bilbo on the designer William Morris's travels in Iceland; Morris liked his home comforts but grew through his adventurous journeying. Bilbo's quest has been interpreted as a pilgrimage of grace, in which he grows in wisdom and virtue, and as a psychological journey towards wholeness. Bilbo has appeared in numerous radio and film adaptations of "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings", and in video games based on them.


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: The title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel "The Hobbit", a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings.

Question: what is his role in these stories?

Answer: Was a hobbit .

Explanation: "The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory.

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction

The story is told in the form of an episodic quest, and most chapters introduce a specific creature or type of creature of Tolkien's geography. Bilbo gains a new level of maturity, competence, and wisdom by accepting the disreputable, romantic, fey, and adventurous sides of his nature and applying his wits and common sense. The story reaches its climax in the Battle of Five Armies, where many of the characters and creatures from earlier chapters re-emerge to engage in conflict.


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Question: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Answer: English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Introduction

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, from 1945 to 1959. He was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis—they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as The Inklings.


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

Question: who are some of his ancestors?

Answer: Michel Tolkien, Christianus Tolkien, Daniel Gottlieb Tolkien,  Benjamin Tolkien.

Explanation: Tolkien's immediate paternal ancestors were middle-class craftsmen who made and sold clocks, watches and pianos in London and Birmingham. The Tolkien family originated in the East Prussian town Kreuzburg near Königsberg, which was founded during medieval German eastward expansion, where his earliest-known paternal ancestor Michel Tolkien was born around 1620. Michel's son Christianus Tolkien (1663–1746) was a wealthy miller in Kreuzburg. His son Christian Tolkien (1706–1791) moved from Kreuzburg to nearby Danzig, and his two sons Daniel Gottlieb Tolkien (1747–1813) and Johann (later known as John) Benjamin Tolkien (1752–1819) emigrated to London in the 1770s and became the ancestors of the English family; the younger brother was J. R. R. Tolkien's second great-grandfather. In 1792 John Benjamin Tolkien and William Gravell took over the Erdley Norton manufacture in London, which from then on sold clocks and watches under the name Gravell & Tolkien. Daniel Gottlieb obtained British citiz

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Ancestry


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: Michel Tolkien, Christianus Tolkien, Daniel Gottlieb Tolkien,  Benjamin Tolkien.

Question: did he fight in any war?

Answer: No, He was a temporary second lieutenant

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] France

To evade the British Army's postal censorship, he also developed a code of dots by which Edith could track his movements. He left Étaples on 27 June 1916 and joined his battalion at Rubempré, near Amiens. He found himself commanding enlisted men who were drawn mainly from the mining, milling, and weaving towns of Lancashire. According to John Garth, he "felt an affinity for these working class men", but military protocol prohibited friendships with "other ranks". Instead, he was required to "take charge of them, discipline them, train them, and probably censor their letters ... If possible, he was supposed to inspire their love and loyalty."


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: No, He was a temporary second lieutenant

Question: any other titles written by him?

Answer: "The Book of Lost Tales", the tale of Beren and Lúthien, "The Lays of Beleriand".

Explanation: Tolkien devised several themes that were reused in successive drafts of his "legendarium", beginning with "The Book of Lost Tales", written while recuperating from the illness contracted during The Battle of the Somme. The two most prominent stories, the tale of Beren and Lúthien and that of Túrin, were carried forward into long narrative poems (published in "The Lays of Beleriand").

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Writing


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: any other titles written by him?

Context: "The Book of Lost Tales", the tale of Beren and Lúthien, "The Lays of Beleriand".

Question: what is the first one about?

Answer: It is a collection of early stories by writer, which were complex fictional myths.

The Book of Lost Tales [SEP] Introduction

The Book of Lost Tales is a collection of early stories by English writer J. R. R. Tolkien, published as the first two volumes of Christopher Tolkien's 12-volume series "The History of Middle-earth", in which he presents and analyzes the manuscripts of those stories, which were the earliest form of the complex fictional myths that would eventually comprise "The Silmarillion". Each of the Tales is followed by notes and a detailed commentary by Christopher Tolkien. For publication the book was split into two volumes: "The Book of Lost Tales 1" (1983) and "The Book of Lost Tales 2" (1984), but this is simply an editorial division.


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: any other titles written by him?

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: It is a collection of early stories by writer, which were complex fictional myths.

Question: when was it published?

Answer: In 1984.

Explanation: For publication the book was split into two volumes: "The Book of Lost Tales 1" (1983) and "The Book of Lost Tales 2" (1984), but this is simply an editorial division. Both volumes are separated into several "Lost Tales".


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: any other titles written by him?

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: In 1984.

Question: who are the other characters in the first novel by the author previously mentioned?

Answer: Dark Lord Sauron, Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin.

Explanation: The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction

From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin. Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, the work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with "The Silmarillion", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, "The Lord of the Rings" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers" and "The Return of the King".


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: any other titles written by him?

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: In 1984.

Context: who are the other characters in the first novel by the author previously mentioned?

Context: Dark Lord Sauron, Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin.

Question: does the first character mentioned here have any other names or titles given to him?

Answer: Other dark lord figures are Sauron (of Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings") and Morgoth (of Tolkien's "The Silmarillion"), Ineluki the Storm King of Tad Williams's "Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn" and Lord Voldemort of Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.

Explanation: Other notable dark lord figures in literature include Sauron (of Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings") and Morgoth (of Tolkien's "The Silmarillion"), Ineluki the Storm King of Tad Williams's "Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn" and Lord Voldemort of Rowling's "Harry Potter" series. In film, Darth Vader and Emperor Palpatine of the "Star Wars" series are commonly referred to as "Dark Lords of the Sith" and Skeksis from "The Dark Crystal" are archétypes of evil overlords.

Dark Lord [SEP] Introduction

In film, Darth Vader and Emperor Palpatine of the "Star Wars" series are commonly referred to as "Dark Lords of the Sith" and Skeksis from "The Dark Crystal" are archétypes of evil overlords. Philip Pullman noted that the dark lord archetype in literature reflects the belief "that evil in the real world is usually embodied in a single person and requires a high position to be effective" and that this contrasts with Hannah Arendt's notion of the banality of evil.


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: any other titles written by him?

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: In 1984.

Context: does the first character mentioned here have any other names or titles given to him?

Context: Other dark lord figures are Sauron (of Tolkien's "Lord of the Rings") and Morgoth (of Tolkien's "The Silmarillion"), Ineluki the Storm King of Tad Williams's "Memory, Sorrow, and Thorn" and Lord Voldemort of Rowling's "Harry Potter" series.

Question: what did the body of the first evil lord mentioned here look like?

Answer: He is depicted as a humanoid figure.

Sauron [SEP] Introduction

Sauron appears most often as "the Eye", as if disembodied. Tolkien, while denying that absolute evil could exist, stated that Sauron came as near to a wholly evil will as was possible. Commentators have compared Sauron to Bram Stoker's 1897 "Dracula", and to Balor of the Evil Eye in Celtic mythology. He is depicted as a humanoid figure in animated films of "The Lord of the Rings". He is briefly seen in a similar form in Peter Jackson's films, which otherwise show him as a disembodied Eye.


Context: 60 years old.

Context: does he appear in any fictional work?

Context: what is his role in these stories?

Context: Was a hobbit .

Context: who is the novelist mentioned here?

Context: who are some of his ancestors?

Context: did he fight in any war?

Context: any other titles written by him?

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: when was it published?

Context: In 1984.

Context: what did the body of the first evil lord mentioned here look like?

Context: He is depicted as a humanoid figure.

Question: what is significant about his eye?

Answer: The Eye was used as a symbol on armor and banners of Mordor, representing Sauron's quasi-omnipotence.

Explanation: Throughout "The Lord of the Rings", "the Eye" (the Red Eye, the Evil Eye, the Lidless Eye, the Great Eye) is the image most often associated with Sauron. Sauron's Orcs bore the symbol of the Eye on their helmets and shields, and referred to him as the "Eye" because he did not allow his name to be written or spoken, according to Aragorn. The Lord of the Nazgûl threatened Éowyn with torture before the "Lidless Eye" at the Battle of the Pelennor Fields. Frodo had a vision of the Eye in the Mirror of Galadriel:

Sauron [SEP] Eye of Sauron

The mists surrounding Barad-dûr are briefly withdrawn, and: This raises the question of whether an "Eye" was Sauron's actual manifestation, or whether he had a body beyond the Eye. Gollum (who was tortured by Sauron in person) tells Frodo that Sauron has, at least, a "Black Hand" with four fingers. The missing finger was cut off when Isildur took the Ring, and the finger was still missing when Sauron reappeared centuries later. Tolkien writes in "The Silmarillion" that "the Eye of Sauron the Terrible few could endure" even "before" his body was lost in the War of the Last Alliance.


Question: who ran as an independent presidential candidate in 1992

Answer: Henry Ross Perot

Explanation: Henry Ross Perot (; born Henry Ray Perot; June 27, 1930 – July 9, 2019) was an American business magnate, billionaire, philanthropist, and politician. He was the founder and chief executive officer of Electronic Data Systems and Perot Systems. He ran an independent presidential campaign in 1992 and a third-party campaign in 1996, establishing the Reform Party in the lat

Ross Perot [SEP] Introduction

A June 1992 Gallup poll showed Perot leading a three-way race against President Bush and presumptive Democratic nominee Bill Clinton. Perot briefly withdrew from the race in July, but re-entered the race in early October after he qualified for all 50 state ballots. He chose Admiral James Stockdale as his running mate and appeared in the 1992 debates with Bush and Clinton. In the election, Perot received 18.9% of the popular vote, but did not win any electoral votes. He won support from across the ideological and partisan spectrum, but performed best among self-described moderates. Perot ran for president again in 1996, establishing the Reform Party as a vehicle for his campaign.


Context: who ran as an independent presidential candidate in 1992

Context: Henry Ross Perot

Question: did he win the presidency?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ross Perot [SEP] Introduction

Henry Ross Perot (; born Henry Ray Perot; June 27, 1930 – July 9, 2019) was an American business magnate, billionaire, philanthropist, and politician. He was the founder and chief executive officer of Electronic Data Systems and Perot Systems. He ran an independent presidential campaign in 1992 and a third-party campaign in 1996, establishing the Reform Party in the latter election. Both campaigns were among the strongest presidential showings by a third party or independent candidate in US history. Born and raised in Texarkana, Texas, Perot became a salesman for IBM after serving in the United States Navy. In 1962, he founded Electronic Data Systems, a data processing service company.


Context: Henry Ross Perot

Context: did he win the presidency?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of a business is he involved with?

Answer: He was a salesman.

Ross Perot [SEP] Business

After he left the Navy in 1957, Perot became a salesman for IBM. He quickly became a top employee (one year, he fulfilled his annual sales quota in a mere two weeks) and tried to pitch his ideas to supervisors, who largely ignored him. He left IBM in 1962 to found Electronic Data Systems (EDS) in Dallas, Texas and courted large corporations for his data processing services. Perot was denied bids for contracts 77 times before receiving his first contract. EDS received lucrative contracts from the US government in the 1960s, computerizing Medicare records. EDS went public in 1968, and the stock price rose from $16 a share to $160 within days.


Context: Henry Ross Perot

Context: did he win the presidency?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of a business is he involved with?

Context: He was a salesman.

Question: when did he begin his political career?

Answer: 1969.

Ross Perot [SEP] Early political activities

After a visit to Laos in 1969, made at the request of the White House, in which he met with senior North Vietnamese officials, Perot became heavily involved in the Vietnam War POW/MIA issue. He believed that hundreds of American servicemen were left behind in Southeast Asia at the end of the US involvement in the war, and that government officials were covering up POW/MIA investigations to avoid revealing a drug-smuggling operation used to finance a secret war in Laos. Perot engaged in unauthorized back-channel discussions with Vietnamese officials in the late 1980s, which led to fractured relations between Perot and the Reagan and George H.


Context: Henry Ross Perot

Context: did he win the presidency?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: He was a salesman.

Context: when did he begin his political career?

Question: has he stood for the presidential campaign other than in 1992 ?

Answer: Yes, in 1996.

Ross Perot [SEP] Reform Party and 1996 presidential campaign

In 1995, he founded the Reform Party and won their presidential nomination for the 1996 United States presidential election. His vice presidential running mate was Pat Choate. Because of the ballot access laws, he had to run as an Independent on many state ballots. Perot received 8% of the popular vote in 1996, lower than in the 1992 race, but still an unusually successful third-party showing by US standards. He spent much less of his own money in this race than he had four years prior, and he also allowed other people to contribute to his campaign, unlike his prior race.


Context: Henry Ross Perot

Context: did he win the presidency?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: He was a salesman.

Context: when did he begin his political career?

Context: has he stood for the presidential campaign other than in 1992 ?

Context: Yes, in 1996.

Question: can you name the other candidates who stood in the presidential election of 1996?

Answer: Bill Clinton and Bob Dole.

1996 United States presidential election [SEP] Introduction

The 1996 United States presidential election was the 53rd quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 5, 1996. Incumbent Democratic President Bill Clinton defeated former Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole, the Republican nominee, and Ross Perot, the Reform Party nominee. Clinton and Vice President Al Gore were re-nominated without incident by the Democratic Party. Numerous candidates entered the 1996 Republican primaries, with Dole considered the early front-runner. Dole clinched the nomination after defeating challenges by publisher Steve Forbes and paleoconservative leader Pat Buchanan. Dole's running mate was Jack Kemp, a former Congressman and football player who had served as the Housing Secretary under President George H.


Context: Henry Ross Perot

Context: did he win the presidency?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: He was a salesman.

Context: when did he begin his political career?

Context: Yes, in 1996.

Context: can you name the other candidates who stood in the presidential election of 1996?

Context: Bill Clinton and Bob Dole.

Question: did the election face any controversy?

Answer: Yes, there was a polling controversy.

Explanation: The polling in the election was criticized by Everett Carll Ladd, Jr., who argued that "polls had overestimated Clinton's lead during the campaign and had thereby dampened interest in the election." Others such as Warren J. Mitofsky rebutted Ladd's view; in an analysis in "Public Opinion Quarterly", Mitofsky wrote that "1996 was not the best but was far from the worst year for the polls"—with accuracy surpassing the polling in 1948 and in 1980. Because Clinton won the election by a comfortable margin, there was no major reaction towards the impreciseness of the polls.

1996 United States presidential election [SEP] Polling controversy


Context: Henry Ross Perot

Context: did he win the presidency?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: He was a salesman.

Context: when did he begin his political career?

Context: Yes, in 1996.

Context: Bill Clinton and Bob Dole.

Context: did the election face any controversy?

Context: Yes, there was a polling controversy.

Question: can you tell me what happened?

Answer: The polling in the election was criticized by Everett Carll Ladd, Jr., who argued that "polls had overestimated Clinton's lead during the campaign and had thereby dampened interest in the election."

1996 United States presidential election

Explanation: The polling in the election was criticized by Everett Carll Ladd, Jr., who argued that "polls had overestimated Clinton's lead during the campaign and had thereby dampened interest in the election."


Context: Henry Ross Perot

Context: did he win the presidency?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: He was a salesman.

Context: when did he begin his political career?

Context: Yes, in 1996.

Context: Bill Clinton and Bob Dole.

Context: did the election face any controversy?

Context: Yes, there was a polling controversy.

Context: can you tell me what happened?

Context: The polling in the election was criticized by Everett Carll Ladd, Jr., who argued that "polls had overestimated Clinton's lead during the campaign and had thereby dampened interest in the election."

Question: who won the election?

Answer: Bill Clinton.

1996 United States presidential election [SEP] Results

On election day, President Clinton won a decisive victory over Dole, becoming the first Democrat to win two consecutive presidential elections since Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1936, 1940, and 1944. In the popular vote, he out-polled Dole by over 8.2 million votes. The Electoral College map did not change much from the previous election, with the Democratic incumbent winning 379 votes to the Republican ticket's 159. In the West, Dole managed to narrowly win Colorado and Montana (both had voted for Clinton four years earlier), while Clinton became the first Democrat to win Arizona since Harry Truman in 1948. In the South, Clinton took Florida – a state he had failed to win in 1992 – from the Republicans in exchange for the less electoral-vote-rich Georgia.


Context: Henry Ross Perot

Context: did he win the presidency?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: He was a salesman.

Context: when did he begin his political career?

Context: Yes, in 1996.

Context: Bill Clinton and Bob Dole.

Context: did the election face any controversy?

Context: Yes, there was a polling controversy.

Context: can you tell me what happened?

Context: who won the election?

Context: Bill Clinton.

Question: what can you tell me about his early career?

Answer: He was the attorney general of Arkansas and governor of Arkansas.

Bill Clinton [SEP] Introduction

William Jefferson Clinton ("né" Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American lawyer and politician who served as the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. Prior to his presidency, he served as governor of Arkansas (1979–1981 and 1983–1992) and as attorney general of Arkansas (1977–1979). A member of the Democratic Party, Clinton was known as a New Democrat, and many of his policies reflected a centrist "Third Way" political philosophy. He is the husband of former secretary of state, former U.S. senator, and two-time candidate for president Hillary Clinton. Clinton was born and raised in Arkansas and attended Georgetown University, University College, Oxford, and Yale Law School.


Context: Henry Ross Perot

Context: did he win the presidency?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: He was a salesman.

Context: when did he begin his political career?

Context: Yes, in 1996.

Context: Bill Clinton and Bob Dole.

Context: did the election face any controversy?

Context: Yes, there was a polling controversy.

Context: can you tell me what happened?

Context: who won the election?

Context: Bill Clinton.

Context: what can you tell me about his early career?

Context: He was the attorney general of Arkansas and governor of Arkansas.

Question: how is he associated with the israeli-palestinian conflict?

Answer: He made an effort to end it.

Bill Clinton [SEP] Israeli-Palestinian conflict

After initial successes such as the Oslo Accords of the early 1990s, which also led to the Israel–Jordan peace treaty in 1994 and the Wye River Memorandum in October 1998, Clinton attempted an effort to end the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. He brought Israeli prime minister Ehud Barak and Palestinian Authority chairman Yasser Arafat together at Camp David for the Camp David Summit in July 2000, which lasted 14 days. Following the failures of the peace talks, Clinton said Arafat had "missed the opportunity" to facilitate a "just and lasting peace". In his autobiography, Clinton blames Arafat for the collapse of the summit.