Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Context: what diseases can overconsumption of this substance lead to?

Context: Obesity

Question: what is this disease?

Answer: Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it may have a negative effect on health.

Obesity [SEP] Introduction

Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it may have a negative effect on health. People are generally considered obese when their body mass index (BMI), a measurement obtained by dividing a person's weight by the square of the person's height, is over ; the range is defined as overweight. Some East Asian countries use lower values. Obesity is correlated with various diseases and conditions, particularly cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, certain types of cancer, and osteoarthritis. High BMI is a marker of risk, but not proven to be a direct cause, for diseases caused by diet, physical activity, and environmental factors.


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: Yes - Sugars burn easily when exposed to flame, the handling of sugars risks dust explosion.

Context: how is it refined?

Context: The refining process removes unwanted tastes and results in refined sugar or white sugar.

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Context: Obesity

Context: what is this disease?

Context: Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it may have a negative effect on health.

Question: is it genetic?

Answer: Yes - Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it may have a negative effect on health.

Obesity [SEP] Genetics

Like many other medical conditions, obesity is the result of an interplay between genetic and environmental factors. Polymorphisms in various genes controlling appetite and metabolism predispose to obesity when sufficient food energy is present. As of 2006, more than 41 of these sites on the human genome have been linked to the development of obesity when a favorable environment is present. People with two copies of the FTO gene (fat mass and obesity associated gene) have been found on average to weigh 3–4 kg more and have a 1.67-fold greater risk of obesity compared with those without the risk allele.


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Context: Obesity

Context: what is this disease?

Context: is it genetic?

Context: Yes - Obesity is a medical condition in which excess body fat has accumulated to an extent that it may have a negative effect on health.

Question: what are the reasons behind this condidtion?

Answer: Polymorphisms in various genes controlling appetite and metabolism predispose to obesity when sufficient food energy is present.

Explanation: Polymorphisms in various genes controlling appetite and metabolism predispose to obesity when sufficient food energy is present. As of 2006, more than 41 of these sites on the human genome have been linked to the development of obesity when a favorable environment is present

Obesity [SEP] Genetics


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Context: Obesity

Context: what is this disease?

Context: is it genetic?

Context: what are the reasons behind this condidtion?

Context: Polymorphisms in various genes controlling appetite and metabolism predispose to obesity when sufficient food energy is present.

Question: how can it be managed?

Answer: The main treatment for obesity consists of weight loss via calorie restricted dieting and physical exercise.

Obesity [SEP] Management

The main treatment for obesity consists of weight loss via calorie restricted dieting and physical exercise. Dieting, as part of a lifestyle change, produces sustained weight loss, despite slow weight regain over time. Although 87% of participants in the National Weight Control Registry were able to maintain 10% body weight loss for 10 years, the most appropriate dietary approach for long term weight loss maintenance is still unknown. Intensive behavioral interventions combining both dietary changes and exercise are recommended. Intermittent fasting has no additional benefit of weight loss compared to continuous energy restriction. Adherence is a more important factor in weight loss success than whatever kind of diet an individual undertakes.


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Context: Obesity

Context: what is this disease?

Context: is it genetic?

Context: how can it be managed?

Context: The main treatment for obesity consists of weight loss via calorie restricted dieting and physical exercise.

Question: can it cause death?

Answer: Yes - Obesity is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide.

Obesity [SEP] Mortality

Obesity is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide. A number of reviews have found that mortality risk is lowest at a BMI of 20–25 kg/m in non-smokers and at 24–27 kg/m in current smokers, with risk increasing along with changes in either direction. This appears to apply in at least four continents. In contrast, a 2013 review found that grade 1 obesity (BMI 30–35) was not associated with higher mortality than normal weight, and that overweight (BMI 25–30) was associated with "lower" mortality than was normal weight (BMI 18.5–25). Other evidence suggests that the association of BMI and waist circumference with mortality is U- or J-shaped, while the association between waist-to-hip ratio and waist-to-height ratio with mortality is more positive.


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Context: Obesity

Context: what is this disease?

Context: is it genetic?

Context: how can it be managed?

Context: can it cause death?

Context: Yes - Obesity is one of the leading preventable causes of death worldwide.

Question: how is it classified?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Obesity [SEP] Mortality


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Context: Obesity

Context: what is this disease?

Context: is it genetic?

Context: how can it be managed?

Context: can it cause death?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is its effect on the economy?

Answer: In addition to its health impacts, obesity leads to many problems including disadvantages in employment and increased business costs.

Obesity [SEP] Economic impact

In addition to its health impacts, obesity leads to many problems including disadvantages in employment and increased business costs. These effects are felt by all levels of society from individuals, to corporations, to governments. In 2005, the medical costs attributable to obesity in the US were an estimated $190.2 billion or 20.6% of all medical expenditures, while the cost of obesity in Canada was estimated at CA$2 billion in 1997 (2.4% of total health costs). The total annual direct cost of overweight and obesity in Australia in 2005 was A$21 billion. Overweight and obese Australians also received A$35.6 billion in government subsidies.


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Context: Obesity

Context: what is this disease?

Context: is it genetic?

Context: how can it be managed?

Context: can it cause death?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its effect on the economy?

Context: In addition to its health impacts, obesity leads to many problems including disadvantages in employment and increased business costs.

Question: is it common among children?

Answer: Yes - Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the 21st century, with rising rates in both the developed and the developing world.

Explanation: Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the 21st century, with rising rates in both the developed and the developing world

Obesity [SEP] Childhood obesity

Treatments used in children are primarily lifestyle interventions and behavioral techniques, although efforts to increase activity in children have had little success. In the United States, medications are not FDA approved for use in this age group. Multi-component behaviour change interventions that include changes to dietary and physical activity may reduce BMI in the short term in children aged 6 to 11 years, although the benefits are small and quality of evidence is low.


Context: how many grains of sugar are in a cup

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this substance?

Context: Sugar.

Context: is it inflammable?

Context: how is it refined?

Context: where is sugar obtained from?

Context: Sugarcane

Context: Obesity

Context: what is this disease?

Context: is it genetic?

Context: how can it be managed?

Context: can it cause death?

Context: how is it classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its effect on the economy?

Context: is it common among children?

Context: Yes - Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions in the 21st century, with rising rates in both the developed and the developing world.

Question: and among animals?

Answer: Yes - Obesity in pets is common in many countries.

Explanation: Obesity in pets is common in many countries. In the United States, 23–41% of dogs are overweight, and about 5.1% are obese. The rate of obesity in cats was slightly higher at 6.4%. In Australia the rate of obesity among dogs in a veterinary setting has been found to be 7.6%. The risk of obesity in dogs is related to whether or not their owners are obese; however, there is no similar correlation between cats and their owners.

Obesity [SEP] Other animals


Question: who is the owner of empire state building

Answer: Empire State Inc

Explanation: The site of the Empire State Building, located in Midtown South on the west side of Fifth Avenue between West 33rd and 34th Streets, was originally part of an early 18th-century farm. It was developed in 1893 as the site of the Waldorf–Astoria Hotel. In 1929, Empire State Inc. acquired the site and devised plans for a skyscraper there. The design for the Empire State Building was changed fifteen times until it was ensured to be the world's tallest building. Construction started on March 17, 1930, and the building opened thirteen and a half months afterward on May 1, 1931. Despite favorable publicity related to the building's construction, because of the Great Depression and World War II, its owners did not make a profit until the early 1950s.

Empire State Building [SEP] Introduction

The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon and built from 1930 to 1931. Its name is derived from "Empire State", the nickname of the state of New York. The building has a roof height of and stands a total of tall, including its antenna. The Empire State Building stood as the world's tallest building until the construction of the World Trade Center in 1970; following its collapse in 2001, the Empire State Building was again the city's tallest skyscraper until 2012. , the building is the seventh-tallest building in New York City, the ninth-tallest completed skyscraper in the United States, the 48th-tallest in the world, and the fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the Americas.


Context: who is the owner of empire state building

Context: Empire State Inc

Question: where is this building located?

Answer: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Explanation: The Empire State Building is a 102-story Art Deco skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan in New York City


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Question: who were the designers of it?

Answer: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Explanation: Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It was designed by Shreve, Lamb & Harmon


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Question: did this building earn any distinctive name?

Answer: It derived it from "Empire State", the nickname of the state of New York

Explanation: Its name is derived from "Empire State", the nickname of the state of New York


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: did this building earn any distinctive name?

Context: It derived it from "Empire State", the nickname of the state of New York

Question: what other title did it hold, owing to the height?

Answer: World's tallest building

Explanation: The Empire State Building stood as the world's tallest building until the construction of the World Trade Center in 1970; following its collapse in 2001, the Empire State Building was


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: what other title did it hold, owing to the height?

Context: World's tallest building

Question: which building did it lose the title to?

Answer: World Trade Center

Explanation: g stood as the world's tallest building until the construction of the World Trade Center in 1970; following its collapse in 2001, the Empire State Building was again the city's tallest skyscraper until 2012. , the building is the seventh-tallest building in New York City, the ninth-tallest completed skyscraper in the United States, the 48th-tallest in the world, and the fifth-tallest freestanding structure in the Americas


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: which building did it lose the title to?

Context: World Trade Center

Question: were there any accidents that happened in the building mentioned previously?

Answer: Destroyed in 2001 during the September 11 attacks

World Trade Center (1973–2001) [SEP] Introduction

The original World Trade Center was a large complex of seven buildings in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States. It opened on April 4, 1973, and was destroyed in 2001 during the September 11 attacks. At the time of their completion, the Twin Towers—the original 1 World Trade Center (the North Tower), at ; and 2 World Trade Center (the South Tower), at —were the tallest buildings in the world. Other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC. The complex contained of office space.


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: World Trade Center

Context: were there any accidents that happened in the building mentioned previously?

Context: Destroyed in 2001 during the September 11 attacks

Question: has anyone attempted suicide from this former tallest building?

Answer: More than 30 people have attempted suicide over the years by jumping from the upper parts of the building, with most attempts being successful.

Empire State Building [SEP] Suicide attempts

Because of the building's iconic status, it and other Midtown landmarks are popular locations for suicide attempts. More than 30 people have attempted suicide over the years by jumping from the upper parts of the building, with most attempts being successful. The first suicide from the building occurred on April 7, 1931, before the tower was even completed, when a carpenter who had been laid-off went to the 58th floor and jumped. The first suicide after the building's opening occurred from the 86th floor observatory in February 1935, when Irma P. Eberhardt fell onto a marquee sign. On December 16, 1943, William Lloyd Rambo jumped to his death from the 86th floor, landing amidst Christmas shoppers on the street below.


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: World Trade Center

Context: has anyone attempted suicide from this former tallest building?

Context: More than 30 people have attempted suicide over the years by jumping from the upper parts of the building, with most attempts being successful.

Question: where does the city mentioned above get its name from?

Answer: After King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York

New York City [SEP] Introduction

New York City traces its origins to a trading post founded by colonists from the Dutch Republic in 1624 on Lower Manhattan; the post was named New Amsterdam in 1626. The city and its surroundings came under English control in 1664 and were renamed "New York" after King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York. The city was regained by the Dutch in July 1673 and was subsequently renamed New Orange for one year and three months; the city has been continuously named New York since November 1674. New York City was the capital of the United States from 1785 until 1790, and has been the largest U.S.


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: World Trade Center

Context: where does the city mentioned above get its name from?

Context: After King Charles II of England granted the lands to his brother, the Duke of York

Question: any popular parks in this place?

Answer: Pelham Bay Park

Explanation: New York City has over of municipal parkland and of public beaches. The largest municipal park in the city is Pelham Bay Park in the Bronx, with .

New York City [SEP] City parks


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: World Trade Center

Context: any popular parks in this place?

Context: Pelham Bay Park

Question: who is the latter member of the royal family mentioned above?

Answer: It is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Since the 15th century, it has, when granted, usually been given to the second son of English (later British) monarchs.

Duke of York [SEP] Introduction

Duke of York is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Since the 15th century, it has, when granted, usually been given to the second son of English (later British) monarchs. The equivalent title in the Scottish peerage was Duke of Albany. However, King George I and Queen Victoria granted the second sons of their eldest sons the titles "Duke of York and Albany" and "Duke of York" respectively. Initially granted in the 14th century in the Peerage of England, the title "Duke of York" has been created eight times. The title "Duke of York and Albany" has been created three times.


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: World Trade Center

Context: any popular parks in this place?

Context: Pelham Bay Park

Context: who is the latter member of the royal family mentioned above?

Context: It is a title of nobility in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. Since the 15th century, it has, when granted, usually been given to the second son of English (later British) monarchs.

Question: is there anyone who currently holds this title?

Answer: The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew

Duke of York [SEP] Introduction

These occurred during the 18th century, following the 1707 unification of the Kingdom of England and Kingdom of Scotland into a single, united realm. The double naming was done so that a territorial designation from each of the previously separate realms could be included. The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew, the second son of Queen Elizabeth II. The present Duke's marriage produced two daughters only, and he has remained unmarried since his 1996 divorce. It therefore seems likely that the eighth creation of the title will be only the second (after Richard of Shrewsbury) not to become merged into the Crown upon the holder's accession to the role of monarch.


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: World Trade Center

Context: any popular parks in this place?

Context: Pelham Bay Park

Context: is there anyone who currently holds this title?

Context: The current Duke of York is Prince Andrew

Question: when was the king mentioned above born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Duke of York [SEP] Introduction


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: World Trade Center

Context: any popular parks in this place?

Context: Pelham Bay Park

Context: when was the king mentioned above born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did he ascend to the throne of england?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Duke of York [SEP] Introduction


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: World Trade Center

Context: any popular parks in this place?

Context: Pelham Bay Park

Context: when was the king mentioned above born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did he ascend to the throne of england?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the trade center mentioned previously constructed?

Answer: The core complex was built between 1966 and 1975

The core complex was built between 1966 and 1975, at a cost of $400 million (equivalent to $2.27 billion in 2018). During its existence, the World Trade Center experienced several major incidents, including a fire on , 1975, a bombing on , 1993, and a bank robbery on , 1998. In 1998, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey decided to privatize it by leasing the buildings to a private company to manage. It awarded the lease to Silverstein Properties in . On the morning of September 11, 2001, Al-Qaeda-affiliated hijackers flew two Boeing 767 jets into the Twin Towers within minutes of each other; two hours later, both towers collapsed.


Context: Empire State Inc

Context: where is this building located?

Context: Midtown Manhattan in New York City

Context: who were the designers of it?

Context: Shreve, Lamb & Harmon

Context: World's tallest building

Context: World Trade Center

Context: any popular parks in this place?

Context: Pelham Bay Park

Context: when was the king mentioned above born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the trade center mentioned previously constructed?

Context: The core complex was built between 1966 and 1975

Question: what happened after its destruction?

Answer: : After the September 11 attacks, some movies and TV shows deleted scenes or episodes set within the World Trade Center.

World Trade Center (1973–2001) [SEP] After the September 11 attacks

After the September 11 attacks, some movies and TV shows deleted scenes or episodes set within the World Trade Center. For example, "The Simpsons" episode "The City of New York vs. Homer Simpson", which first aired in 1997, was removed from syndication after the attacks because a scene showed the World Trade Center. Songs that mentioned the World Trade Center were no longer aired on radio, and the release dates of some films, such as the 2001–2002 films "Sidewalks of New York, People I Know," and "Spider-Man", were delayed so producers could remove scenes that included the World Trade Center.


Question: what is the average winter temperature in pensacola florida

Answer: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Explanation: These impact freezes are indicated by asterisks in the following: Great Freeze of 1894-5*, February 13–14, 1899, February 2–6, 1917, December 12–13, 1934, January 1940, December 12–13, 1957, December 12–13, 1962*, January 18–20, 1977, January 12–14, 1981, December 24–25, 1983*, January 20–22, 1985, and December 22–26, 1989*.

Climate of Florida [SEP] Winter


Context: what is the average winter temperature in pensacola florida

Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Question: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Climate of Florida [SEP] Winter

On average, Florida has the mildest winters in the Continental United States. Average lows range from in Key West to near degrees Fahrenheit at Tallahassee, while daytime highs range from at Tallahassee to at Miami. Predominant tropical easterly winds across central and southern Florida keep temperatures warm during the winter. Occasional strong cold fronts move southward down the peninsula with freezing or near freezing temperatures on a few nights into inland areas of central Florida every few years. A few times each decade Miami might see a winter night fall below . El Niño winters tend to be cooler due to increased cloud cover, but tend to have fewer freezes.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Answer: El Niño brings above average rainfall in the spring and is followed by wildfire threat when rain dries up.

Climate of Florida [SEP] Effect of climate cycles

El Niño has the following effects on Florida climate: above average rainfall in the spring. This is followed by wildfire threat when rain dries up. Northern Florida is more susceptible to severe weather; below normal temperatures, increased number of low pressure systems in the Gulf of Mexico during the winter, and "almost always" reduces the frequency of storms and hurricanes. La Niña has the following effects: often dry conditions prevail in late fall, winter and early spring, increased risk of wildfires in spring and summer months, the temperatures average slightly above normal, and the chance of hurricane activity increases substantially.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: El Niño brings above average rainfall in the spring and is followed by wildfire threat when rain dries up.

Question: what is the meaning of the first term?

Answer: It is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water.

El Niño [SEP] Introduction

El Niño (; ) is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water that develops in the central and east-central equatorial Pacific (between approximately the International Date Line and 120°W), including the area off the Pacific coast of South America. The ENSO is the cycle of warm and cold sea surface temperature (SST) of the tropical central and eastern Pacific Ocean. El Niño is accompanied by high air pressure in the western Pacific and low air pressure in the eastern Pacific. El Niño phases are known to last close to four years, however, records demonstrate that the cycles have lasted between two and seven years.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: It is the warm phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and is associated with a band of warm ocean water.

Question: what is the concept behind it?

Answer: Originally, the term "El Niño" applied to an annual weak warm ocean current that ran southwards along the coast of Peru and Ecuador at about Christmas time.

El Niño [SEP] Concept

Originally, the term "El Niño" applied to an annual weak warm ocean current that ran southwards along the coast of Peru and Ecuador at about Christmas time. However, over time the term has evolved and now refers to the warm and negative phase of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation and is the warming of the ocean surface or above-average sea surface temperatures in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. This warming causes a shift in the atmospheric circulation with rainfall becoming reduced over Indonesia, India and Australia, while rainfall and tropical cyclone formation increases over the tropical Pacific Ocean. The low-level surface trade winds, which normally blow from east to west along the equator, either weaken or start blowing from the other direction.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: what is the concept behind it?

Context: Originally, the term "El Niño" applied to an annual weak warm ocean current that ran southwards along the coast of Peru and Ecuador at about Christmas time.

Question: from where did the former place mentioned above get its name?

Answer: It may be derived from "Birú", the name of a local ruler who lived near the Bay of San Miguel, Panama City.

Peru [SEP] Etymology

The name of the country may be derived from "Birú", the name of a local ruler who lived near the Bay of San Miguel, Panama City, in the early 16th century. Spanish conquistadors, who arrived in 1522, believed this was the southernmost part of the New World. When Francisco Pizarro invaded the regions farther south, they came to be designated "Birú" or "Perú". An alternative history is provided by the contemporary writer Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, son of an Inca princess and a conquistador. He said the name "Birú" was that of a common Indian happened upon by the crew of a ship on an exploratory mission for governor Pedro Arias de Ávila, and went on to relate more instances of misunderstandings due to the lack of a common language.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: what is the concept behind it?

Context: from where did the former place mentioned above get its name?

Context: It may be derived from "Birú", the name of a local ruler who lived near the Bay of San Miguel, Panama City.

Question: describe in few words about the geographical aspects of this place?

Answer: It is located on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.

Peru [SEP] Geography

Peru is located on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean. It lies wholly in the Southern Hemisphere, its northernmost extreme reaching to 1.8 minutes of latitude or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator, covers of western South America. It borders Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the southeast, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. The Andes mountains run parallel to the Pacific Ocean; they define the three regions traditionally used to describe the country geographically. The "costa" (coast), to the west, is a narrow plain, largely arid except for valleys created by seasonal rivers.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: what is the concept behind it?

Context: describe in few words about the geographical aspects of this place?

Context: It is located on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.

Question: how is the politics over there?

Answer: It is a unitary presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system.

Peru [SEP] Government and politics

Peru is a unitary presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system. The country has maintained a liberal democratic system under its 1993 Constitution, which replaced a constitution that leaned the government to a federation to authorize more power to the President. It is also a unitary republic, in which the central government holds the most power and can create administrative divisions. The Peruvian system of government combines elements derived from the political systems of the United States (a written constitution, an autonomous Supreme Court, a presidential system) and the People's Republic of China (a unicameral congress, a premier and ministry system, and a strong executive).


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: what is the concept behind it?

Context: how is the politics over there?

Context: It is a unitary presidential representative democratic republic with a multi-party system.

Question: give one example reflecting its foreign relationship?

Answer: It has been dominated by close ties with the United States and Asia, particularly through the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the World Trade Organization, and a few others.

Peru [SEP] Foreign relations

Over recent decades, Peru's foreign relations has historically been dominated by close ties with the United States and Asia, particularly through the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the World Trade Organization, the Pacific Alliance, Mercosur, and the Organization of American States (OAS). Peru is an active member of several regional trade blocs and is one of the founding members of the Andean Community of Nations. It is also a member of international organizations such as the OAS and the United Nations. Javier Pérez de Cuéllar, a celebrated Peruvian diplomat, served as United Nations Secretary General from 1981 to 1991. Peru has planned to be fully integrated into the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) by 2021, attributing its economic success and efforts to strengthen institutions as meeting factors to be a part of the OECD.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: what is the concept behind it?

Context: how is the politics over there?

Context: give one example reflecting its foreign relationship?

Context: It has been dominated by close ties with the United States and Asia, particularly through the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), the World Trade Organization, and a few others.

Question: name a few colonial arts over there?

Answer: Portrait of prisoner Atahualpa

Explanation: Painting of this time reflected a synthesis of European and indigenous influences, as is evident in the portrait of prisoner Atahualpa, by D. de Mora or in the canvases of the Italians Mateo Pérez de Alesio and Angelino Medoro, the Spaniards Francisco Bejarano and J. de Illescas and the Creole J. Rodriguez.

Peru [SEP] Colonial art

Peruvian sculpture and painting began to define themselves from the ateliers founded by monks, who were strongly influenced by the Sevillian Baroque School. In this context, the stalls of the Cathedral choir, the fountain of the Main Square of Lima both by Pedro de Noguera, and a great part of the colonial production were registered. The first center of art established by the Spanish was the Cuzco School that taught Quechua artists European painting styles. Diego Quispe Tito (1611–1681) was one of the first members of the Cuzco school and Marcos Zapata (1710–1773) was one of the last. Painting of this time reflected a synthesis of European and indigenous influences, as is evident in the portrait of prisoner Atahualpa, by D.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: what is the concept behind it?

Context: how is the politics over there?

Context: name a few colonial arts over there?

Context: Portrait of prisoner Atahualpa

Question: what are the various cuisines over there?

Answer: "Anticuchos", "ceviche", and "pachamanca".

Peru [SEP] Cuisine

Due to the Spanish expedition and discovery of the Americas, the explorers started the Columbian Exchange which included food unheard of in the Old World, such as potato, tomato, and maize. Modern indigenous Peruvian food mainly consists of corn, potatoes, and chilies. There are now more than 3,000 kinds of potatoes grown on Peruvian terrain, according to Peru's Instituto Peruano de la Papa. Modern Peruvian cuisine blends Amerindian and Spanish food with strong influences from Chinese, African, Arab, Italian, and Japanese cooking. Common dishes include "anticuchos", "ceviche", and "pachamanca". Peru's varied climate allows the growth of diverse plants and animals good for cooking.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: what is the concept behind it?

Context: how is the politics over there?

Context: name a few colonial arts over there?

Context: Portrait of prisoner Atahualpa

Context: what are the various cuisines over there?

Context: "Anticuchos", "ceviche", and "pachamanca".

Question: what is the main ingredient in the last cuisine?

Answer: Lamb, mutton, alpaca, pork, chicken or guinea pig

Pachamanca [SEP] Introduction

Pachamanca (from Quechua "pacha" "earth", "manka" "pot") is a traditional Peruvian dish baked with the aid of hot stones. The earthen oven is known as a "huatia". It is generally made of lamb, mutton, alpaca, pork, chicken or guinea pig, marinated in spices. Other Andean produce, such as potato or chuño (naturally freeze-dried potato), "habas" (green lima beans), sweet potato, cassava, yuca, humitas (corn cakes), ears of corn, and chili, are often included in the baking. The dish is primarily made in the central Peruvian Andes in three regions: 1) The upper Huallaga valley, in Huánuco and Pasco vicinity, where it is made with pork and seasoned with "chincho", a local herb; 2) in the Mantaro valley and neighboring area around the cities Huancayo, Tarma, and Jauja, they use lamb and a different seasoning; and 3) in several places of Ayacucho department.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: what is the concept behind it?

Context: how is the politics over there?

Context: name a few colonial arts over there?

Context: Portrait of prisoner Atahualpa

Context: what is the main ingredient in the last cuisine?

Context: Lamb, mutton, alpaca, pork, chicken or guinea pig

Question: what is the third ingredient?

Answer: It is a species of South American camelid mammal.

Alpaca [SEP] Introduction

The alpaca ("Vicugna pacos") is a species of South American camelid mammal. It is similar to, and often confused with, the llama. However, alpacas are often noticeably smaller than llamas. The two animals are closely related and can successfully cross-breed. Both species are believed to have been domesticated from their wild relatives, the vicuña and guanaco. There are two breeds of alpaca: the Suri alpaca and the Huacaya alpaca. Alpacas are kept in herds that graze on the level heights of the Andes of Southern Peru, Western Bolivia, Ecuador, and Northern Chile at an altitude of above sea level. Alpacas are considerably smaller than llamas, and unlike llamas, they were not bred to be working animals but were bred specifically for their fiber.


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

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Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

Context: what is the meaning of the first term?

Context: what is the concept behind it?

Context: how is the politics over there?

Context: name a few colonial arts over there?

Context: Portrait of prisoner Atahualpa

Context: what is the third ingredient?

Context: It is a species of South American camelid mammal.

Question: what is their population?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Alpaca [SEP] Introduction


Context: Great Freeze of 1894-5*

Context: when did a recent thunderstorm happen?

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Context: what are the effects of climate cycles?

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Context: name a few colonial arts over there?

Context: Portrait of prisoner Atahualpa

Context: what is the third ingredient?

Context: what is their population?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how do these species interact with poisonous plants?

Answer: Many plants are poisonous to the them, including the bracken fern, Madagascar ragwort, oleander, and some azaleas.

Alpaca [SEP] Poisonous plants

Many plants are poisonous to the alpaca, including the bracken fern, Madagascar ragwort, oleander, and some azaleas. In common with similar livestock, others include: acorns, African rue, agave, amaryllis, autumn crocus, bear grass, broom snakeweed, buckwheat, ragweed, buttercups, calla lily, orange tree foliage, carnations, castor beans, and many others.


Question: where is downtown seattle transit tunnel?

Answer: Seattle, Washington, United States

Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel [SEP] Introduction

The Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel (DSTT), also referred to as the Metro Bus Tunnel, is a pair of public transit tunnels in Seattle, Washington, United States. The double-track tunnel and its four stations serve Link light rail trains on Line 1 as it travels through Downtown Seattle. It runs west under Pine Street from 9th Avenue to 3rd Avenue, and south under 3rd Avenue to South Jackson Street. Line 1 trains continue north from the tunnel to the University of Washington station and south through the Rainier Valley to Seattle–Tacoma International Airport as part of Sound Transit's light rail network.


Context: where is downtown seattle transit tunnel?

Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Question: who built it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which are the different stations that the tunnel connects to?

Answer: Westlake and International District/Chinatown stations

Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel [SEP] Route and stations

The , twin light rail tunnels serve Line 1, which uses the tunnel between Westlake and International District/Chinatown stations, and seven bus routes for King County Metro and Sound Transit Express, which run between the Convention Place portal and International District/Chinatown station. Entrances at the three middle stations are built into nearby buildings with variable-message signs over the stairs and elevators leading to the mezzanines. A total of 11 wheelchair-accessible elevators connect the tunnel stations to the surface. As part of the city's public art program that began in 1973, the Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel and its stations were furnished with $1.5 million (equivalent to $ million in dollars) in artwork by 25 artists commissioned by King County Metro.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are the different stations that the tunnel connects to?

Context: Westlake and International District/Chinatown stations

Question: does it also connect to any route?

Answer: Yes, it connect bus routes.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Question: how does the transit run?

Answer: The OCC controls vehicle movements by using on-board radio-frequency identification tags installed on tunnel buses and light rail vehicles, their locations tracked by passing over induction loops embedded in the tunnel roadway.

Explanation: The OCC controls vehicle movements (and formerly operations between buses and trains) by using on-board radio-frequency identification tags installed on tunnel buses and light rail vehicles, their locations tracked by passing over induction loops embedded in the tunnel roadway.

Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel [SEP] Operations

The New Flyer buses, dubbed "tunnel buses" by King County Metro, were ordered in 2004 to replace a fleet of Breda dual-mode electric trolleybuses whose overhead wire was to be removed in the tunnel's renovation for light rail; 59 of the dual-mode Breda coaches were converted into fully electric trolleybuses between 2004 and 2007 and moved to surface routes, where they continued to operate for more than a decade before being fully replaced in 2016. The New Flyer low-floor, articulated buses feature a "hush mode" that allowed buses to operate solely on stored electric power within the tunnel, minimizing emissions and noise.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: The OCC controls vehicle movements by using on-board radio-frequency identification tags installed on tunnel buses and light rail vehicles, their locations tracked by passing over induction loops embedded in the tunnel roadway.

Question: were there any proposals made to make a subway ealier?

Answer: Yes, there were several proposals for a cut-and-cover subway tunnel.

Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel [SEP] Previous subway proposals

Several proposals for a cut-and-cover subway tunnel under 3rd Avenue in Downtown Seattle were presented to the City of Seattle by predecessors of the Seattle Planning Commission throughout the 20th century. The first major proposal was part of urban planner Virgil Bogue's "Plan for Seattle" in 1911, as Route 1 of a proposed rapid transit network. Route 1 ran southeast on 3rd Avenue from a circular ring around a proposed civic center in the Denny Regrade neighborhood to King Street Station, paralleled to the west by a subway on 1st Avenue known as Route 17; stations on the line were to have additional entrances from department stores and other major businesses on 3rd Avenue.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were there any proposals made to make a subway ealier?

Context: Yes, there were several proposals for a cut-and-cover subway tunnel.

Question: were any of them approved?

Answer: Yes, a proposal as part of the Forward Thrust initiatives was approved.

Explanation: The most significant rapid transit proposal came as part of the Forward Thrust initiatives of the late 1960s, which was centered around a downtown subway under 3rd Avenue. The subway would be fed by lines from Ballard, Lake City, the University District, Capitol Hill, Bellevue, and Renton, combining for a planned minimum headway of minutes at rush hour, minutes during midday, and five minutes at all other times. The stations on 3rd Avenue were to be situated at South Jackson Street and 5th Avenue South, James and Cherry streets, Seneca and Spring streets, and Pike and Pine streets, all planned to open by 1985 and operated by the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle. Seattle voters were asked to provide $385 million (equivalent to $ in dollars), to supplement a $765 million grant (equivalent to $ in dollars) from the Urban Mass Transportation Administration (UMTA), during a municipal election on February 13, 1968, narrowly passing the bond by 50.8%, but falling short of the required 60


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were any of them approved?

Context: Yes, a proposal as part of the Forward Thrust initiatives was approved.

Question: can you tell me something more about the thrust?

Answer: They were a series of bond propositions put to the voters of King County.

Forward Thrust [SEP] Introduction

The Forward Thrust ballot initiatives were a series of bond propositions put to the voters of King County, Washington in 1968 and 1970, designed by a group called the Forward Thrust Committee. Seven of the twelve propositions in 1968 were successful; four of the remaining propositions were repackaged for a vote in 1970, when they were defeated in the darkening local economic climate of the Boeing Bust. The initiatives were variously under the aegis of METRO (the Municipality of Metropolitan Seattle), King County, and the city of Seattle. (METRO and King County merged in 1992; "see King County Metro.") The Forward Thrust Committee was founded by James R.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were any of them approved?

Context: can you tell me something more about the thrust?

Context: They were a series of bond propositions put to the voters of King County.

Question: when was the proposal approved by them?

Answer: 1968

Forward Thrust [SEP] Introduction

Ellis and effectively disbanded shortly after the 1970 defeats. It disbanded formally in 1974. Seattle Mayor Dorm Braman was also a strong backer of the 1968 initiatives. The US$118 million passed in 1968 in support of the Department of Parks and Recreation was, at the time, the largest parks and recreation bond issue ever passed in the United States.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were any of them approved?

Context: when was the proposal approved by them?

Question: was any proposal put forth for constructing a bus tunnel?

Answer: Yes, a downtown bus tunnel.

Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel [SEP] Bus tunnel proposal and approval

The concept of a downtown bus tunnel was first proposed in 1974 during discussions between Governor Dan Evans and Seattle Mayor Wes Uhlman about regional transportation projects in response to the proposed extension of Interstate 90 into Seattle via a third floating bridge crossing Lake Washington. Metro Transit later commissioned a study into the bus tunnel, released the following July, which determined that it would not be able to adequately meet the rush hour demand of downtown bus ridership by 1980. The study suggested that a double-decked tunnel with automated guideway transit to complement bus service, running from Union Station to the Seattle Center, would be able to meet projected demand at an estimated cost of $450 million.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were any of them approved?

Context: when was the proposal approved by them?

Context: was any proposal put forth for constructing a bus tunnel?

Context: Yes, a downtown bus tunnel.

Question: and was the proposal approved?

Answer: Yes, the concept of a downtown bus tunnel was first proposed in 1974.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were any of them approved?

Context: when was the proposal approved by them?

Context: Yes, a downtown bus tunnel.

Context: and was the proposal approved?

Context: Yes, the concept of a downtown bus tunnel was first proposed in 1974.

Question: when was the construction of the tunnel complete?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were any of them approved?

Context: when was the proposal approved by them?

Context: Yes, a downtown bus tunnel.

Context: and was the proposal approved?

Context: when was the construction of the tunnel complete?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how much did it cost to build the tunnel?

Answer: $25.9 million

Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel [SEP] Planning, funding and design

The Downtown Transit Project subcommittee unanimously approved Metro recommendations that would reduce the number of bus tunnel stations from six to five, saving $35 million, as well as opting for tunnel boring machines for the 3rd Avenue segment to minimize surface-level disruptions that would be present from cut-and-cover excavation. Stations would be located at Union Station south of Jackson Street, under 3rd Avenue and James Street, under 3rd Avenue and University Street, at the Westlake Mall and at 9th Avenue and Pine Street near the Washington State Convention Center. The Metro Council approved the station sites and use of tunnel-boring machines in July 1985, proceeding with final design by approving a $25.9 million contract with Parsons Brinckerhoff for engineering work related to the project.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were any of them approved?

Context: when was the proposal approved by them?

Context: Yes, a downtown bus tunnel.

Context: and was the proposal approved?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how much did it cost to build the tunnel?

Context: $25.9 million

Question: was there any scandal associated with it?

Answer: Yes, a minor scandal emerged in late 1988.

Downtown Seattle Transit Tunnel [SEP] South African granite scandal

A minor scandal involving the bus tunnel project emerged in late 1988, over the discovery that granite to be used by Metro in the tunnel's stations had been sourced from South Africa. The Verde Fontaine granite was quarried in South Africa, which had been under Apartheid rule at the time, but was cut and finished in Italy, allowing for it to be approved despite the Metro Council's ongoing boycott of South African goods. The Verde Fontaine granite was selected for use as benches and interior walls in Westlake and Pioneer Square stations by architecture firm TRA; Metro was unaware that Verde Fontaine was only quarried in South Africa.


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were any of them approved?

Context: when was the proposal approved by them?

Context: Yes, a downtown bus tunnel.

Context: and was the proposal approved?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: $25.9 million

Context: was there any scandal associated with it?

Context: Yes, a minor scandal emerged in late 1988.

Question: where did it happen?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Seattle, Washington, United States

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it also connect to any route?

Context: Yes, it connect bus routes.

Context: how does the transit run?

Context: were any of them approved?

Context: when was the proposal approved by them?

Context: Yes, a downtown bus tunnel.

Context: and was the proposal approved?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: $25.9 million

Context: where did it happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the scandal about?

Answer: It was over the discovery that granite to be used by Metro in the tunnel's stations had been sourced from South Africa.


Question: who killed sauron in the return of the king

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sauron [SEP] Introduction

Sauron (pronounced ) is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings", where he rules the land of Mordor and has the ambition of ruling the whole of Middle-earth. In the same work, he is identified as the "Necromancer" of Tolkien's earlier novel "The Hobbit". In "The Silmarillion", he is also described as the chief lieutenant of the first Dark Lord, Morgoth. Tolkien noted that the Ainur, the "angelic" powers of his constructed myth, "were capable of many degrees of error and failing", but by far the worst was "the absolute Satanic rebellion and evil of Morgoth and his satellite Sauron".


Context: who killed sauron in the return of the king

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the above mentioned character?

Answer: He is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings".

Explanation: Sauron (pronounced ) is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings", where he rules the land of Mordor and has the ambition of ruling the whole of Middle-earth.

Sauron [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above mentioned character?

Context: He is the title character and the main antagonist, through the forging of the One Ring, of J. R. R. Tolkien's "The Lord of the Rings".

Question: has this character been appeared in any video game?

Answer: Yes - he is a playable character in games such as "".

Sauron [SEP] Video games

Sauron appears in the merchandise of the Jackson films, including computer and video games. These include "", "", and "". Sauron is a playable character in games such as "", voiced by Jon Olson. He is alluded to in "" as the Black Hand of Sauron, the aspect that resided within the hand cut off by Isildur during the War of the Last Alliance. While Sauron was voiced by Steve Blum, the Black Hand of Sauron was voiced by Nolan North. Sauron appears as a boss in "Lego Dimensions" with his voice provided by Steve Blum once again.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above mentioned character?

Context: has this character been appeared in any video game?

Context: Yes - he is a playable character in games such as "".

Question: can you mention few games?

Answer: Yes - "Lego Dimensions", Black Hand of Sauron

Explanation:
Sauron is a playable character in games such as "", voiced by Jon Olson. He is alluded to in "" as the Black Hand of Sauron, the aspect that resided within the hand cut off by Isildur during the War of the Last Alliance. While Sauron was voiced by Steve Blum, the Black Hand of Sauron was voiced by Nolan North.
Sauron appears as a boss in "Lego Dimensions" with his voice provided by Steve Blum once again.

Sauron [SEP] Video games


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above mentioned character?

Context: can you mention few games?

Context: Yes - "Lego Dimensions", Black Hand of Sauron

Question: who developed the first one?

Answer: Traveller's Tales

Lego Dimensions [SEP] Introduction

Lego Dimensions is a Lego-themed action-adventure crossover video game developed by Traveller's Tales and published by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, for the PlayStation 4, PlayStation 3, Wii U, Xbox One and Xbox 360. It follows the toys-to-life format, in that the player has Lego figures and a toy pad that can be played within the game itself where it features characters and environments from over 30 different franchises. The Starter Pack, containing the game, the USB toy pad, and three minifigures, was released in September 2015, while additional level packs and characters were released over the following two years. A third year of content was planned, but was cancelled in October 2017.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above mentioned character?

Context: can you mention few games?

Context: who developed the first one?

Context: Traveller's Tales

Question: what is the style of gameplay of this game?

Answer: It allows up to two players control Lego minifigures based on various represented franchises.

Lego Dimensions [SEP] Gameplay

"Lego Dimensions" features the same style of gameplay as the previous Lego video games developed by Traveller's Tales, in which up to two players control Lego minifigures based on various represented franchises. Players progress through linear levels, using their characters' abilities to solve puzzles, defeat enemies, and attempt to reach the level's end. Characters are entered into the game by placing their respective minifigures onto a USB toy pad, with each character possessing unique abilities that can be used to solve puzzles or reach hidden areas. Using a character from a certain franchise will also unlock that franchise's Adventure World, an open-world area for players to explore and complete in-game objectives.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above mentioned character?

Context: can you mention few games?

Context: who developed the first one?

Context: Traveller's Tales

Context: what is the style of gameplay of this game?

Context: It allows up to two players control Lego minifigures based on various represented franchises.

Question: what is this game about?

Answer: To seek the twelve Foundation Elements, the cornerstones of time and space itself, in a bid to merge all the dimensions into one under Vortech's control.

Lego Dimensions [SEP] Plot

Arriving on Foundation Prime, a planet located in the center of the Lego multiverse, Lord Vortech (Gary Oldman), a being who has the power to shapeshift and travel through dimensions, and his robotic minion X-PO (Joel McHale) seek the twelve Foundation Elements, the cornerstones of time and space itself, in a bid to merge all the dimensions into one under Vortech's control. These Elements, such as the Ruby Slippers, the One Ring, the Flux Capacitor, the Palantir, and Kryptonite, were scattered across the dimensions long ago, but gathered together at Foundation Prime can unlock the power to control all of the dimensions.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above mentioned character?

Context: can you mention few games?

Context: who developed the first one?

Context: Traveller's Tales

Context: what is this game about?

Context: To seek the twelve Foundation Elements, the cornerstones of time and space itself, in a bid to merge all the dimensions into one under Vortech's control.

Question: what responses did this game receive?

Answer: The review was "generally favorable reviews", according to review aggregator Metacritic. IGN awarded it a score of 7.7 out of 10.

Lego Dimensions [SEP] Reception

"Lego Dimensions" received "generally favorable reviews", according to review aggregator Metacritic. IGN awarded it a score of 7.7 out of 10, saying ""Lego Dimensions" great characters and fun references consistently left me with a big dumb grin on my face." GameSpot awarded it a score of 8.0, saying "In any game within the toys-to-life genre, there's sometimes an unspoken question: is this also a great toy or just a great game? In "Lego Dimensions" case, the answer is easy: it's both." They also praised the open world sections of the game, stating that "While they don't feature the same level of intricacy the main game provides, they do add several more hours each to the overall experience." Polygon awarded it 8 out of 10, saying "Where the game's innovative designs push forward what it means to blend toys and games into a single experience, the writing and both companies' willingness to dig deep into their vaults, pull the whole game together." Good Game: Spawn Point Hosts Bajo and Hex both awarded the game 3 out of 5.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the above mentioned character?

Context: can you mention few games?

Context: who developed the first one?

Context: Traveller's Tales

Context: what is this game about?

Context: what responses did this game receive?

Context: The review was "generally favorable reviews", according to review aggregator Metacritic. IGN awarded it a score of 7.7 out of 10.

Question: when was the above mentioned developer company founded?

Answer: 1989

Traveller's Tales [SEP] Introduction

Traveller's Tales is a British video game developer and a subsidiary of TT Games. Traveller's Tales was founded in 1989 by Jon Burton and Andy Ingram. Initially a small company focused on its own content, it grew in profile through developing games with larger companies such as Sega and Disney Interactive Studios. In 2004, development on "" started with Giant Interactive Entertainment, the exclusive rights holder to Lego video games. Traveller's Tales bought the company in 2005, and the two merged to create TT Games, with Traveller's Tales becoming the new company's development arm.


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Context: can you mention few games?

Context: who developed the first one?

Context: Traveller's Tales

Context: what is this game about?

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Context: when was the above mentioned developer company founded?

Question: and founded by whom?

Answer: Jon Burton and Andy Ingram

Traveller's Tales [SEP] Introduction


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Context: Traveller's Tales

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Context: and founded by whom?

Context: Jon Burton and Andy Ingram

Question: which are some other notable works of the above mentioned writer?

Answer: He translated "Sir Gawain", "Pearl", and "Sir Orfeo".

Explanation: In 1920, he took up a post as reader in English language at the University of Leeds, becoming the youngest professor there. While at Leeds, he produced "A Middle English Vocabulary" and a definitive edition of "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight" with E. V. Gordon; both became academic standard works for several decades. He translated "Sir Gawain", "Pearl", and "Sir Orfeo". In 1925, he returned to Oxford as Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon, with a fellowship at Pembroke College.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Academic and writing career

He translated "Sir Gawain", "Pearl", and "Sir Orfeo". In 1925, he returned to Oxford as Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon, with a fellowship at Pembroke College. In mid-1919, he began to tutor undergraduates privately, most importantly those of Lady Margaret Hall and St Hugh's College, given that the women's colleges were in great need of good teachers in their early years, and Tolkien as a married professor (then still not common) was considered suitable, as a bachelor don would not have been. During his time at Pembroke College Tolkien wrote "The Hobbit" and the first two volumes of "The Lord of the Rings", while living at 20 Northmoor Road in North Oxford (where a blue plaque was placed in 2002).


Question: when was the grey cup played in calgary

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Grey Cup [SEP] Introduction

The Grey Cup () is the name of both the championship game of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team playing in the namesake championship of professional Canadian football. It is contested between the winners of the CFL's East and West Divisional playoffs and is one of Canadian television's largest annual sporting events. The Toronto Argonauts have the most Grey Cup wins (17) since its introduction in 1909, while the Edmonton Football Team (formerly: Edmonton Eskimos) have the most Grey Cup wins (11) since the creation of the CFL in 1958. The latest, the 107th Grey Cup, took place in Calgary, Alberta, on November 24, 2019, when the Winnipeg Blue Bombers defeated the Hamilton Tiger-Cats 33–12.


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when was the grey cup played in calgary
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Question: which sport is it associated with?

Answer: Canadian football

Explanation: The Grey Cup () is the name of both the championship game of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team playing in the namesake championship of professional Canadian football. I

Grey Cup [SEP] Introduction


Context:
when was the grey cup played in calgary
UNANSWERABLE
which sport is it associated with?
Canadian football

Question: who presents it?

Answer: Canadian Football League

Explanation: The Grey Cup () is the name of both the championship game of the Canadian Football League (CFL) and the trophy awarded to the victorious team playing in the namesake championship of professional Canadian football.

Grey Cup [SEP] Introduction


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when was the grey cup played in calgary
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Canadian football
who presents it?
Canadian Football League

Question: when was the league started?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Grey Cup [SEP] Introduction


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when was the grey cup played in calgary
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Canadian football
who presents it?
Canadian Football League
when was the league started?
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Grey Cup [SEP] Introduction


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Context: Canadian Football League

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Answer: CBC, CTV and Radio-Canada

Canadian Football League [SEP] Broadcasting

The CFL Championship game, the Grey Cup, previously held the record for the largest television audience in Canadian history. Television coverage on CBC, CTV and Radio-Canada of the 1983 Grey Cup attracted a viewing audience of 8,118,000 people as Toronto edged B.C. 18–17, ending a 31-year championship drought for the Argonauts. At the time, this represented 33% of the Canadian population. This has since been surpassed by the 2002 and 2010 Men's Olympic Gold Medal Hockey Game.


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Context: CBC, CTV and Radio-Canada

Question: what does the first one stand for?

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Context: CBC, CTV and Radio-Canada

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Question: where is matches of this cup played?

Answer: The city of Toronto has hosted the most Grey Cup games with 48, including 30 of the first 45 games played.

Grey Cup [SEP] Host cities

The city of Toronto has hosted the most Grey Cup games with 48, including 30 of the first 45 games played. The first game was held on December 4, 1909, at Rosedale Field. Hamilton and Ottawa hosted several early games while Sarnia and Kingston each hosted one as the game's early years were dominated by teams in southern Ontario. The Grey Cup game and champion first left the province in 1931, when Montreal hosted the event and the Montreal AAA Winged Wheelers won the 19th Grey Cup. The game did not leave central Canada until 1955 when the 43rd Grey Cup was played in Vancouver.


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Context: CBC, CTV and Radio-Canada

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Context: The city of Toronto has hosted the most Grey Cup games with 48, including 30 of the first 45 games played.

Question: what is presented to the winners?

Answer: Trophy

Grey Cup [SEP] Trophy

The trophy was commissioned in 1909 at a cost of $48. The chalice is made of sterling silver and stands tall. Its original base was made of wood, with silver shields listing each championship year and winning team's name, beginning with the University of Toronto Varsity Blues. The players of the 1915 championship Hamilton team, apparently as revenge for Toronto's refusal to relinquish the trophy in 1912 and 1913, added a shield for the 1908 Tigers team to give the appearance that their organization had won the first Grey Cup. A 1947 fire destroyed the clubhouse of the Toronto Argonaut Rowing Club and damaged the Grey Cup.


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Context: Canadian Football League

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Context: CBC, CTV and Radio-Canada

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Context: what is presented to the winners?

Context: Trophy

Question: who are the current champions?

Answer: Winnipeg Blue Bombers

Grey Cup [SEP] Champions

The Toronto Argonauts have won the most Grey Cup championships (17), followed by the Edmonton Eskimos (14) and Winnipeg Blue Bombers (11). The Winnipeg Blue Bombers have made the most Grey Cup appearances (25). Since the Canadian Football League began in 1958, the Eskimos have won the most Grey Cup Championships (11) and have made the most Grey Cup appearances (19). The Saskatchewan Roughriders have the most losses in Grey Cup play (15), including five consecutive losses between 1928 and 1932. The defending champions are the Winnipeg Blue Bombers who won the 107th Grey Cup in 2019, their first win since 1990.


Question: who played gandolf in the lord of the rings

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gandalf [SEP] Introduction

Gandalf is a protagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's novels "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". He is a wizard, one of the "Istari" order, and the leader and mentor of the Fellowship of the Ring. Tolkien took the name "Gandalf" from the Old Norse "Catalogue of Dwarves" ("Dvergatal") in the "Völuspá". As a wizard and the bearer of a Ring of Power, Gandalf has great power, but works mostly by encouraging and persuading. He sets out as Gandalf the Grey, possessing great knowledge, and travelling continually, always focused on the mission to counter the Dark Lord Sauron.


Context: who played gandolf in the lord of the rings

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Question: where did the name come from?

Answer: Tolkien derived the name "Gandalf" from "Gandálfr".  In Old Norse, the name means "staff-elf".

Explanation: Tolkien derived the name "Gandalf" from "Gandálfr", a dwarf in the Völuspá's "Dvergatal", a list of dwarf-names. In Old Norse, the name means "staff-elf". This is reflected in his name "Tharkûn", which is "said to mean 'Staff-man'" in Khuzdul, one of Tolkien's invented languages.

Gandalf [SEP] Etymology


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Context: where did the name come from?

Context: Tolkien derived the name "Gandalf" from "Gandálfr".  In Old Norse, the name means "staff-elf".

Question: who is he?

Answer: Gandalf is a protagonist in "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". He is a wizard, one of the "Istari" order, and the leader and mentor of the Fellowship of the Ring.

Explanation: Gandalf is a protagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's novels "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". He is a wizard, one of the "Istari" order, and the leader and mentor of the Fellowship of the Ring. Tolkien took the name "Gandalf" from the Old Norse "Catalogue of Dwarves" ("Dvergatal") in the "Völuspá"

Gandalf [SEP] Introduction


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Context: where did the name come from?

Context: who is he?

Context: Gandalf is a protagonist in "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". He is a wizard, one of the "Istari" order, and the leader and mentor of the Fellowship of the Ring.

Question: can you describe the character?

Answer: Tolkien once described Gandalf as an angel incarnate; later, both he and other scholars have likened Gandalf to the Norse god Odin in his "Wanderer" guise. Others have described Gandalf as a guide-figure who assists the protagonist

Explanation: Tolkien once described Gandalf as an angel incarnate; later, both he and other scholars have likened Gandalf to the Norse god Odin in his "Wanderer" guise. Others have described Gandalf as a guide-figure who assists the protagonist, comparable to the Cumaean Sibyl who assisted Aeneas in Virgil's "The Aeneid", or to Virgil himself in Dante's "Inferno"; and as a Christ-figure, a prophet.

Gandalf [SEP] Introduction

He is associated with fire, his ring being Narya, the Ring of Fire, and he both delights in fireworks to entertain the hobbits of the Shire, and in great need uses fire as a weapon. As one of the Maiar he is an immortal spirit, but being in a physical body on Middle-earth, he can be killed in battle, as he is by the Balrog from Moria. He is sent back to Middle-earth to complete his mission, now as Gandalf the White and leader of the Istari. Tolkien once described Gandalf as an angel incarnate; later, both he and other scholars have likened Gandalf to the Norse god Odin in his "Wanderer" guise.


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Context: Tolkien once described Gandalf as an angel incarnate; later, both he and other scholars have likened Gandalf to the Norse god Odin in his "Wanderer" guise. Others have described Gandalf as a guide-figure who assists the protagonist

Question: what kind of a work is the hobbit?

Answer: It is a children's fantasy novel

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction

The Hobbit, or There and Back Again is a children's fantasy novel by English author J. R. R. Tolkien. It was published on 21 September 1937 to wide critical acclaim, being nominated for the Carnegie Medal and awarded a prize from the "New York Herald Tribune" for best juvenile fiction. The book remains popular and is recognized as a classic in children's literature. "The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory.


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Context: what kind of a work is the hobbit?

Context: It is a children's fantasy novel

Question: who is the author?

Answer: J. R. R. Tolkien

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction


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Context: It is a children's fantasy novel

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Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Question: is the book adapted into anything else?

Answer: Yes,  stage production, motion picture

Explanation:
The first authorized adaptation of "The Hobbit" appeared in March 1953, a stage production by St. Margaret's School, Edinburgh. "The Hobbit" has since been adapted for other media many times.

The first motion picture adaptation of "The Hobbit", a 12-minute film of cartoon stills, was commissioned from Gene Deitch by William L. Snyder in 1966, as related by Deitch himself

The Hobbit [SEP] Adaptations

and/or... films based on "The Hobbit"." In September 2009, he and New Line reached an undisclosed settlement, and he has withdrawn his legal objection to "The Hobbit" films. The BBC Radio 4 series "The Hobbit" radio drama was an adaptation by Michael Kilgarriff, broadcast in eight parts (four hours in total) from September to November 1968. It starred Anthony Jackson as narrator, Paul Daneman as Bilbo and Heron Carvic as Gandalf. The series was released on audio cassette in 1988 and on CD in 1997.


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Context: It is a children's fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: is the book adapted into anything else?

Context: Yes,  stage production, motion picture

Question: what is the storyline?

Answer: The story follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory

Explanation: "The Hobbit" is set within Tolkien's fictional universe and follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory.

The Hobbit [SEP] Introduction


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Context: It is a children's fantasy novel

Context: who is the author?

Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: is the book adapted into anything else?

Context: Yes,  stage production, motion picture

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: The story follows the quest of home-loving Bilbo Baggins, the titular hobbit, to win a share of the treasure guarded by Smaug the dragon. Bilbo's journey takes him from light-hearted, rural surroundings into more sinister territory

Question: who are the characters?

Answer: Bilbo Baggins, Gandalf, Thorin Oakenshield, Smaug,  Elrond,  Gollum, etc

Explanation:
Bilbo Baggins, the titular protagonist, is a respectable, reserved hobbit—a race resembling very short humans with furry feet who live in underground houses and are mainly pastoral farmers and gardeners. During his adventure, Bilbo often refers to the contents of his larder at home and wishes he had more food. Until he finds a magic ring, he is more baggage than help. Gandalf, an itinerant wizard, introduces Bilbo to a company of thirteen dwarves. During the journey the wizard disappears on side errands dimly hinted at, only to appear again at key moments in the story. Thorin Oakenshield, the proud, pompous head of the company of dwarves and heir to the destroyed dwarvish kingdom under the Lonely Mountain, makes many mistakes in his leadership, relying on Gandalf and Bilbo to get him out of trouble, but proves himself a mighty warrior. Smaug is a dragon who long ago pillaged the dwarvish kingdom of Thorin's grandfather and sleeps upon the vast treasure.

The plot involves a host of oth

The Hobbit [SEP] Characters


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Context: It is a children's fantasy novel

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Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

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Context: Yes,  stage production, motion picture

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Bilbo Baggins, Gandalf, Thorin Oakenshield, Smaug,  Elrond,  Gollum, etc

Question: what can you tell me about the first character?

Answer: Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist of the novel "The Hobbit", a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings.

Bilbo Baggins [SEP] Introduction

Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel "The Hobbit", a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings. The Hobbit is selected by the wizard Gandalf to help Thorin and his party of Dwarves to reclaim their ancestral home and treasure, which has been taken over by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo sets out in "The Hobbit" timid and comfort-loving, and through his adventures grows to become a useful and resourceful member of the quest. "Baggins" is from a Yorkshire dialect word for tea as a meal.


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Context: It is a children's fantasy novel

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Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: is the book adapted into anything else?

Context: Yes,  stage production, motion picture

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what can you tell me about the first character?

Context: Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist of the novel "The Hobbit", a supporting character in "The Lord of the Rings", and the fictional narrator of all Tolkien's Middle-earth writings.

Question: what can you tell me about his quest?

Answer: Dorothy Matthews sees the story rather as a psychological journey,  the anti-heroic Bilbo being willing to face challenges while firmly continuing to love home and discovering himself. Bilbo's symbolic rebirth into the sunlight and the waters of the woodland river; and the dragon guarding the contested treasure, itself "an archetype of the self, of psychic wholeness".

Explanation: The Christian writer Joseph Pearce describes "The Hobbit" as "a pilgrimage of grace, in which its protagonist, Bilbo Baggins, becomes grown up ... in wisdom and virtue". Dorothy Matthews sees the story rather as a psychological journey, the anti-heroic Bilbo being willing to face challenges while firmly continuing to love home and discovering himself. Along the way, Matthews sees Jungian archetypes, talismans and symbols at every turn: the Jungian wise old man Gandalf; the devouring mother of the giant spider, not to mention Gollum's "long grasping fingers"; the Jungian circle of the self, the ring; the escape from the dark underground imprisoning chambers of the wood-elves and Bilbo's symbolic rebirth into the sunlight and the waters of the woodland river; and the dragon guarding the contested treasure, itself "an archetype of the self, of psychic wholeness".

Bilbo Baggins [SEP] Quest


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Context: J. R. R. Tolkien

Context: is the book adapted into anything else?

Context: Yes,  stage production, motion picture

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: what can you tell me about his quest?

Context: Dorothy Matthews sees the story rather as a psychological journey,  the anti-heroic Bilbo being willing to face challenges while firmly continuing to love home and discovering himself. Bilbo's symbolic rebirth into the sunlight and the waters of the woodland river; and the dragon guarding the contested treasure, itself "an archetype of the self, of psychic wholeness".

Question: does this movie have a sequel?

Answer: Yes,  "The Lord of the Rings"

The Hobbit [SEP] "The Lord of the Rings"

While "The Hobbit" has been adapted and elaborated upon in many ways, its sequel "The Lord of the Rings" is often claimed to be its greatest legacy. The plots share the same basic structure progressing in the same sequence: the stories begin at Bag End, the home of Bilbo Baggins; Bilbo hosts a party that sets the novel's main plot into motion; Gandalf sends the protagonist into a quest eastward; Elrond offers a haven and advice; the adventurers escape dangerous creatures underground (Goblin Town/Moria); they engage another group of elves (Mirkwood/Lothlórien); they traverse a desolate region (Desolation of Smaug/the Dead Marshes); they are received and nourished by a small settlement of men (Esgaroth/Ithilien); they fight in a massive battle (The Battle of Five Armies/Battle of Pelennor Fields); their journey climaxes within an infamous mountain peak (Lonely Mountain/Mount Doom); a descendant of kings is restored to his ancestral throne (Bard/Aragorn); and the questing party returns home to find it in a deteriorated condition (having possessions auctioned off / the Scouring of the Shire).


Question: who says when you play the game of thrones you win or you die

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You Win or You Die [SEP] Introduction

"You Win or You Die" is the seventh episode of the first season of the HBO medieval fantasy television series "Game of Thrones". It was written by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss, and directed by Daniel Minahan. Set to air May 29, 2011, the episode was released in advance immediately following the conclusion of "A Golden Crown" to HBO customers with access to HBO Go. The episode furthers the story line of deterioration of the political balance of the Seven Kingdoms, with Eddard Stark revealing what he has discovered to Cersei Lannister while King Robert is still away on a hunt.


Context: who says when you play the game of thrones you win or you die

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Question: is 'you win or you die' a television series?

Answer: Yes, it is the  seventh episode of the first season of television series "Game of Thrones".

Explanation: "You Win or You Die" is the seventh episode of the first season of the HBO medieval fantasy television series "Game of Thrones". I

You Win or You Die [SEP] Introduction


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Context: is 'you win or you die' a television series?

Context: Yes, it is the  seventh episode of the first season of television series "Game of Thrones".

Question: what was the story of this episode?

Answer: The episode furthers the story line of deterioration of the political balance of the Seven Kingdoms, with Eddard Stark revealing what he has discovered to Cersei Lannister while King Robert is still away on a hunt.

Explanation: The episode furthers the story line of deterioration of the political balance of the Seven Kingdoms, with Eddard Stark revealing what he has discovered to Cersei Lannister while King Robert is still away on a hunt.

You Win or You Die [SEP] Introduction

The title of the episode is part of a quote from Cersei Lannister during the final confrontation with Eddard: "When you play the game of thrones, you win or you die. There is no middle ground." The catchphrase has been frequently used during the promotion of both the books and the television series. The episode was generally well received by critics for its well-acted dramatic tension, but with several criticizing the coupling of exposition and nudity as "sexposition". In the United States, the episode achieved a viewership of 2.4 million in its initial broadcast.


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Context: what was the story of this episode?

Context: The episode furthers the story line of deterioration of the political balance of the Seven Kingdoms, with Eddard Stark revealing what he has discovered to Cersei Lannister while King Robert is still away on a hunt.

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: Northern Irish studios of The Paint Hall, Sandy Brae area, Red Keep's gardens

You Win or You Die [SEP] Filming locations

Most of the episode was shot on set at the Northern Irish studios of The Paint Hall. The exteriors of the entrance of Vaes Dothrak were filmed in the Sandy Brae area, and for the confrontation between Eddard and Cersei taking place in the Red Keep's gardens (identified as a godswood in the novels) the production used the cloister of the St Dominic Monastery in Rabat, in Malta.


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Context: where was it filmed?

Context: Northern Irish studios of The Paint Hall, Sandy Brae area, Red Keep's gardens

Question: when was the series premiered?

Answer: April 17, 2011

Game of Thrones [SEP] Introduction

Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss for HBO. It is an adaptation of "A Song of Ice and Fire", George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels, the first of which is "A Game of Thrones" (1996). The show was both produced and filmed in Belfast and elsewhere in the United Kingdom. Filming locations also included Canada, Croatia, Iceland, Malta, Morocco, and Spain. The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17, 2011, and concluded on May 19, 2019, with 73 episodes broadcast over eight seasons.


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Context: when was the series premiered?

Context: April 17, 2011

Question: where did it get premiered?

Answer: April 17, 2011

Explanation: April 17, 2011

Game of Thrones [SEP] Introduction


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Context: April 17, 2011

Context: where did it get premiered?

Context: April 17, 2011

Question: what themes did it discuss?

Answer: The battle between good and evil

Game of Thrones [SEP] Themes

The series is praised for what is perceived as a sort of medieval realism. George R.R. Martin set out to make the story feel more like historical fiction than contemporary fantasy, with less emphasis on magic and sorcery and more on battles, political intrigue, and the characters, believing that magic should be used moderately in the epic fantasy genre. Martin has said that, "the true horrors of human history derive not from orcs and Dark Lords, but from ourselves". A common theme in the fantasy genre is the battle between good and evil, which Martin says does not mirror the real world.


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Context: April 17, 2011

Context: where did it get premiered?

Context: April 17, 2011

Context: what themes did it discuss?

Context: The battle between good and evil

Question: who are the characters in it?

Answer: Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark, Catelyn, Robb, Sansa, Lord Commander Jeor Mormont

Explanation: Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark (Sean Bean) is the head of House Stark. He and his wife, Catelyn (Michelle Fairley), have five children: Robb (Richard Madden), the eldest; followed by Sansa (Sophie Turner), Arya (Maisie Williams), Bran (Isaac Hempstead-Wright), and Rickon (Art Parkinson). Ned's illegitimate son Jon Snow (Kit Harington) and his scholarly friend Samwell Tarly (John Bradley) serve in the Night's Watch under Lord Commander Jeor Mormont (James Cosmo).

Game of Thrones [SEP] Cast and characters

Ned's illegitimate son Jon Snow (Kit Harington) and his scholarly friend Samwell Tarly (John Bradley) serve in the Night's Watch under Lord Commander Jeor Mormont (James Cosmo). The Wildlings living north of the Wall include the young Gilly (Hannah Murray), and the warriors Tormund Giantsbane (Kristofer Hivju) and Ygritte (Rose Leslie). Others associated with House Stark include Ned's ward Theon Greyjoy (Alfie Allen), his vassal Roose Bolton (Michael McElhatton), and Roose's son, Ramsay (Iwan Rheon). Robb falls in love with the healer Talisa Maegyr (Oona Chaplin), and Arya befriends the blacksmith's apprentice Gendry (Joe Dempsie), who is also Robert's bastard, and the assassin Jaqen H'ghar (Tom Wlaschiha).


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Context: when was the series premiered?

Context: April 17, 2011

Context: where did it get premiered?

Context: April 17, 2011

Context: what themes did it discuss?

Context: The battle between good and evil

Context: who are the characters in it?

Context: Lord Eddard "Ned" Stark, Catelyn, Robb, Sansa, Lord Commander Jeor Mormont

Question: who wrote the script for it?

Answer: Benioff and Weiss wrote most of each season's episodes.

Game of Thrones [SEP] Writing

"Game of Thrones" used seven writers over its six seasons. Benioff and Weiss wrote most of each season's episodes. "A Song of Ice and Fire" author George R. R. Martin wrote one episode in each of the first four seasons. Martin did not write an episode for the later seasons, since he wanted to focus on completing the sixth novel ("The Winds of Winter"). Jane Espenson co-wrote one first-season episode as a freelance writer. Cogman, initially a script coordinator for the series, was promoted to producer for the fifth season. Cogman, who wrote at least one episode for the first five seasons, was the only other writer in the writers' room with Benioff and Weiss.