Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: when did the last wildfire occur?

Context: November 13, 2008

Context: what was the cause for it?

Context: Investigators announced that the fire was caused by a group of ten men and women, age 18 to 22, college students, who went to the abandoned Tea House on the night of Wednesday, November 12 and held a bonfire party at the location

Question: did anyone die in it?

Answer: No, 13 persons injured, including 10 who were treated for smoke inhalation and three with burn injuries, one of which was critical

Tea Fire [SEP] Injuries and evacuations

Santa Barbara County officials stated that they had reports of 13 persons injured, including 10 who were treated for smoke inhalation and three with burn injuries, one of which was critical. There is a foundation for two burn victims of the fire, Lance & Carla Hoffman. Information on this foundation including benefits and donations can be found on Facebook's group "Tea Fire Survivors: Lance and Karla Hoffman". The fire resulted in the evacuation of 5,400 homes with 15,000 residents. Approximately 2,700 evacuees were back home by the November 16, 2008. There was one fatality amongst the evacuees, a 98-year-old man, though the county sheriff-coroner had not ascertained yet if the death was due to the fire or his multiple medical problems.


Context: el presidio de santa barbara state historic park

Context: The park contains an original adobe structure called El Cuartel

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: It was built with the mission of defending the Second Military District in California.

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: name a few famous wildfires that happened over there?

Context: Coyote Fire, Sycamore Fire, Painted Cave Fire, Tea Fire are some of them

Context: when did the last wildfire occur?

Context: November 13, 2008

Context: what was the cause for it?

Context: did anyone die in it?

Context: No, 13 persons injured, including 10 who were treated for smoke inhalation and three with burn injuries, one of which was critical

Question: who was the first to respond?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tea Fire [SEP] Response and resources

California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger declared a state of emergency for Santa Barbara County due to the Tea Fire. Schwarzenegger issued a statement that he was "making all state resources available to the fire commanders and was requesting assistance from the federal government as well." On November 14, 2008, 1,141 personnel were on the scene, including 260 from CalFire, and 25 fire crews. They were supported by 193 engines, 7 dozers, and 1 watertender. Resources were expanded on November 15 to include 2,235 firefighters and 9 helicopters with cost estimates of $3.5 million, which increased to $3.9 million the following day.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: when did the last wildfire occur?

Context: November 13, 2008

Context: what was the cause for it?

Context: did anyone die in it?

Context: who was the first to respond?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: describe something about the geographical aspects of santa barbara?

Answer: It is located about west-northwest of Los Angeles, along the Pacific coast. This stretch of coast along southern Santa Barbara County is sometimes referred to as "The American Riviera", presumably because its geography and climate are similar to that of areas along the northern Mediterranean Sea coast

Santa Barbara, California [SEP] Geography

Santa Barbara is located about west-northwest of Los Angeles, along the Pacific coast. This stretch of coast along southern Santa Barbara County is sometimes referred to as "The American Riviera", presumably because its geography and climate are similar to that of areas along the northern Mediterranean Sea coast (especially in southern France) known as the Riviera. The Santa Ynez Mountains, an east–west trending range, rise dramatically behind the city, with several peaks exceeding . Covered with chaparral, oaks and sandstone outcrops, they make a scenic backdrop to the town. Sometimes, perhaps once every three years, snow falls on the mountains, but it rarely stays for more than a few days.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: when did the last wildfire occur?

Context: November 13, 2008

Context: what was the cause for it?

Context: did anyone die in it?

Context: who was the first to respond?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: describe something about the geographical aspects of santa barbara?

Context: It is located about west-northwest of Los Angeles, along the Pacific coast. This stretch of coast along southern Santa Barbara County is sometimes referred to as "The American Riviera", presumably because its geography and climate are similar to that of areas along the northern Mediterranean Sea coast

Question: what things contribute to the economy of the place?

Answer: Aerospace and defense companies such as Alliant Techsystems, Channel Technologies Group, LogMeIn, FLIR Systems, and Raytheon, etc.

Santa Barbara, California [SEP] Economy

Aerospace and defense companies such as Alliant Techsystems, Channel Technologies Group, LogMeIn, FLIR Systems, and Raytheon have major operations in the area. As a tourist destination, the hospitality industry has a significant presence in the regional economy. Among notable business ventures and innovations, Motel 6 was started in Santa Barbara in 1962. The Egg McMuffin was invented by Herb Peterson at the upper State Street McDonald's. The Habit hamburger restaurant began in Old Town Goleta near Santa Barbara. Kinko's (now part of FedEx) started in Isla Vista, near UC Santa Barbara. , southern Santa Barbara County had over half the county's total employment, with the largest employers being: Other major employers include Mission Linen Supply, Jordano's, Marborg Industries, the Santa Barbara Biltmore and San Ysidro Ranch, Westmont College, Mentor, CJ Affiliate, Beachfront Hilton Resort, Belmond El Encanto and QAD.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: when did the last wildfire occur?

Context: November 13, 2008

Context: what was the cause for it?

Context: did anyone die in it?

Context: who was the first to respond?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what things contribute to the economy of the place?

Context: Aerospace and defense companies such as Alliant Techsystems, Channel Technologies Group, LogMeIn, FLIR Systems, and Raytheon, etc.

Question: in what way is the first company involved in space telescope?

Answer: The BSF, center section, and wings form what is called the primary mirror backplane support system.

Alliant Techsystems [SEP] James Webb Space Telescope

ATK worked with Northrop Grumman to produce the backplane support frame (BSF) for the James Webb Space Telescope. The BSF, center section, and wings form what is called the primary mirror backplane support system (PMBSS). The BSF is the primary load-bearing structure during launch and the PMBSS holds the telescope's main instruments, including its mirrors. The BSF was designed and manufactured at ATK's facilities in Magna, Utah. ATK designed and fabricated more than 10,000 parts for the PMBSS. PMBSS is made primarily of lightweight graphite, but numerous other materials including invar, titanium, and other composite materials were used.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: when did the last wildfire occur?

Context: November 13, 2008

Context: what was the cause for it?

Context: did anyone die in it?

Context: who was the first to respond?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in what way is the first company involved in space telescope?

Context: The BSF, center section, and wings form what is called the primary mirror backplane support system.

Question: where is the company based?

Answer: Arlington County, Virginia, in the United States

Alliant Techsystems [SEP] Introduction

Alliant Techsystems Inc. (ATK) was an American aerospace, defense, and sporting goods company with its headquarters in Arlington County, Virginia, in the United States. The company operated in 22 states, Puerto Rico, and other countries. ATK's revenue in the 2014 fiscal year was about US$4.78 billion. On April 29, 2014, ATK announced that it would spin off its Sporting Group and merge its Aerospace and Defense Groups with Orbital Sciences Corporation. The spinoff of the Sporting Group to create Vista Outdoor and the merger leading to the creation of Orbital ATK were completed on February 9, 2015; both companies began operations as separate entities on February 20, 2015.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: when did the last wildfire occur?

Context: November 13, 2008

Context: what was the cause for it?

Context: did anyone die in it?

Context: who was the first to respond?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the company based?

Context: Arlington County, Virginia, in the United States

Question: who owns it?

Answer: Orbital ATK

Explanation:
On April 29, 2014, ATK announced that it would spin off its Sporting Group and merge its Aerospace and Defense Groups with Orbital Sciences Corporation.

The spinoff of the Sporting Group to create Vista Outdoor and the merger leading to the creation of Orbital ATK were completed on February 9, 2015; both companies began operations as separate entities on February 20, 2015.

Alliant Techsystems [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: when did the last wildfire occur?

Context: November 13, 2008

Context: what was the cause for it?

Context: did anyone die in it?

Context: who was the first to respond?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the company based?

Context: who owns it?

Context: Orbital ATK

Question: is the owner a space related company?

Answer: Yes, it is  an American company specializing in the design, manufacture and launch of small- and medium- class space and rocket systems for commercial, military and other government customers.

Orbital Sciences Corporation [SEP] Introduction

Orbital Sciences Corporation (commonly referred to as Orbital) was an American company specializing in the design, manufacture and launch of small- and medium- class space and rocket systems for commercial, military and other government customers. In 2014 Orbital merged with Alliant Techsystems to create a new company called Orbital ATK, Inc., which in turn was purchased by Northrop Grumman in 2018. The remnants of the former Orbital Sciences Corporation today are a subsidiary of Northrop Grumman known as Northrop Grumman Space Systems. Orbital was headquartered in Dulles, Virginia and publicly traded on the New York Stock Exchange with the ticker symbol ORB.


Question: where did the first case of herpes come from

Answer: It has been known for at least 2,000 years

Herpes simplex [SEP] History

Herpes has been known for at least 2,000 years. Emperor Tiberius is said to have banned kissing in Rome for a time due to so many people having cold sores. In the 16th-century "Romeo and Juliet", blisters "o'er ladies' lips" are mentioned. In the 18th century, it was so common among prostitutes that it was called "a vocational disease of women". The term 'herpes simplex' appeared in Richard Boulton's "A System of Rational and Practical Chirurgery" in 1713, where the terms 'herpes miliaris' and 'herpes exedens' also appeared. Herpes was not found to be a virus until the 1940s. Herpes antiviral therapy began in the early 1960s with the experimental use of medications that interfered with viral replication called deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) inhibitors.


Context: where did the first case of herpes come from

Context: It has been known for at least 2,000 years

Question: is it a bacterial, viral, or fungal disease?

Answer: Viral infection

Herpes simplex [SEP] Introduction

Herpes simplex is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus. Infections are categorized based on the part of the body infected. Oral herpes involves the face or mouth. It may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat. Genital herpes, often simply known as herpes, may have minimal symptoms or form blisters that break open and result in small ulcers. These typically heal over two to four weeks. Tingling or shooting pains may occur before the blisters appear. Herpes cycles between periods of active disease followed by periods without symptoms.


Context: is it a bacterial, viral, or fungal disease?

Context: Viral infection

Question: how is this virus transmitted?

Answer: By direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual

Herpes simplex [SEP] Introduction

The first episode is often more severe and may be associated with fever, muscle pains, swollen lymph nodes and headaches. Over time, episodes of active disease decrease in frequency and severity. Other disorders caused by herpes simplex include: herpetic whitlow when it involves the fingers, herpes of the eye, herpes infection of the brain, and neonatal herpes when it affects a newborn, among others. There are two types of herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2). HSV-1 more commonly causes infections around the mouth while HSV-2 more commonly causes genital infections. They are transmitted by direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual.


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: By direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual

Question: what are the symptoms it gives?

Answer: Small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat

Explanation: It may result in small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat

Herpes simplex [SEP] Introduction


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: Small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat

Question: what are some of the tests done to detect this infection?

Answer: The tests include culture of the virus, direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) studies to detect virus, skin biopsy, and polymerase chain reaction to test for presence of viral DNA

Herpes simplex [SEP] Laboratory testing

Laboratory testing is often used to confirm a diagnosis of genital herpes. Laboratory tests include culture of the virus, direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) studies to detect virus, skin biopsy, and polymerase chain reaction to test for presence of viral DNA. Although these procedures produce highly sensitive and specific diagnoses, their high costs and time constraints discourage their regular use in clinical practice. Until the 1980s serological tests for antibodies to HSV were rarely useful to diagnosis and not routinely used in clinical practice. The older IgM serologic assay could not differentiate between antibodies generated in response to HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection.


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: what are some of the tests done to detect this infection?

Context: The tests include culture of the virus, direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) studies to detect virus, skin biopsy, and polymerase chain reaction to test for presence of viral DNA

Question: how is this infection classified into?

Answer: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Explanation: There are two types of herpes simplex virus, type 1 (HSV-1) and type 2 (HSV-2)

Herpes simplex [SEP] Introduction


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Question: how can one prevent themselves from getting this infection?

Answer: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Herpes simplex [SEP] Prevention

As with almost all sexually transmitted infections, women are more susceptible to acquiring genital HSV-2 than men. On an annual basis, without the use of antivirals or condoms, the transmission risk of HSV-2 from infected male to female is about 8–11%. This is believed to be due to the increased exposure of mucosal tissue to potential infection sites. Transmission risk from infected female to male is around 4–5% annually. Suppressive antiviral therapy reduces these risks by 50%. Antivirals also help prevent the development of symptomatic HSV in infection scenarios, meaning the infected partner will be seropositive but symptom-free by about 50%.


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: how can one prevent themselves from getting this infection?

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Question: what are some of the drugs taken to treat this problem?

Answer: Aciclovi, valaciclovir, famciclovir, and penciclovir

Herpes simplex [SEP] Antiviral

Several antiviral drugs are effective for treating herpes, including aciclovir (acyclovir), valaciclovir, famciclovir, and penciclovir. Aciclovir was the first discovered and is now available in generic. Valaciclovir is also available as a generic and is slightly more effective than aciclovir for reducing lesion healing time. Evidence supports the use of aciclovir and valaciclovir in the treatment of herpes labialis as well as herpes infections in people with cancer. The evidence to support the use of aciclovir in primary herpetic gingivostomatitis is weaker.


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Context: what are some of the drugs taken to treat this problem?

Context: Aciclovi, valaciclovir, famciclovir, and penciclovir

Question: who first created that first drug mentioned in the list?

Answer: Howard Schaeffer

Aciclovir [SEP] History

Aciclovir was seen as the start of a new era in antiviral therapy, as it is extremely selective and low in cytotoxicity. Since discovery in mid 1970s, it has been used as an effective drug for the treatment of infections caused by most known species of the herpesvirus family, including herpes simplex and varicella zoster viruses. Nucleosides isolated from a Caribbean sponge, "Cryptotethya crypta", were the basis for the synthesis of aciclovir. It was codiscovered by Howard Schaeffer following his work with Robert Vince, S. Bittner and S. Gurwara on the adenosine analog acycloadenosine which showed promising antiviral activity. Later, Schaeffer joined Burroughs Wellcome and continued the development of aciclovir with pharmacologist Gertrude B.


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Context: who first created that first drug mentioned in the list?

Context: Howard Schaeffer

Question: can that drug be taken by pregnant women to treat their infection?

Answer: Yes

Aciclovir [SEP] Pregnancy

Classified as a Category B drug, the CDC and others have declared that during severe recurrent or first episodes of genital herpes, aciclovir may be used. For severe HSV infections (especially disseminated HSV), IV aciclovir may also be used. Studies in mice, rabbits and rats (with doses more than 10 times the equivalent of that used in humans) given during organogenesis have failed to demonstrate birth defects. Studies in rats in which they were given the equivalent to 63 times the standard steady-state humans concentrations of the drug on day 10 of gestation showed head and tail anomalies. Aciclovir is recommended by the CDC for treatment of varicella during pregnancy, especially during the second and third trimesters.


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Context: Howard Schaeffer

Context: can that drug be taken by pregnant women to treat their infection?

Context: Yes

Question: does it interact with other drugs when taken?

Answer: Yes. Ketoconazole shows a synergistic, dose-dependent antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 when given with aciclovir

Explanation:
Ketoconazole: In-vitro replication studies have found a synergistic, dose-dependent antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 when given with aciclovir. However, this effect has not been clinically established and more studies need to be done to evaluate the true potential of this synergy.

Probenecid: Reports of increased half life of aciclovir, as well as decreased urinary excretion and renal clearance have been shown in studies where probenecid is given simultaneously with aciclovir.

Interferon: Synergistic effects when administered with aciclovir and caution should be taken when administering aciclovir to patients receiving IV interferon.

Aciclovir [SEP] Drug interactions


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Context: Howard Schaeffer

Context: Yes

Context: does it interact with other drugs when taken?

Context: Yes. Ketoconazole shows a synergistic, dose-dependent antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 when given with aciclovir

Question: how is that last drug mentioned above taken?

Answer: Topical treatment

Penciclovir [SEP] Introduction

Penciclovir is a guanosine analogue antiviral drug used for the treatment of various herpesvirus infections. It is a nucleoside analogue which exhibits low toxicity and good selectivity. Because penciclovir is absorbed poorly when given orally (by mouth) it is more often used as a topical treatment. It is the active ingredient in the cold sore medications Denavir (NDC 0135-0315-52), Vectavir and Fenivir. Famciclovir is a prodrug of penciclovir with improved oral bioavailability. Penciclovir was approved for medical use in 1996.


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Context: Howard Schaeffer

Context: Yes

Context: how is that last drug mentioned above taken?

Context: Topical treatment

Question: does it have any side effects?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Penciclovir [SEP] Introduction


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Context: Howard Schaeffer

Context: Yes

Context: Topical treatment

Context: does it have any side effects?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the research trials undertaken for that viral infection?

Answer: Research has gone into vaccines for both prevention and treatment and unsuccessful clinical trials have been conducted for some glycoprotein subunit vaccines

Herpes simplex [SEP] Research

Research has gone into vaccines for both prevention and treatment of herpes infections. Unsuccessful clinical trials have been conducted for some glycoprotein subunit vaccines. As of 2017, the future pipeline includes several promising replication-incompetent vaccine proposals while two replication-competent (live-attenuated) HSV vaccine are undergoing human testing. A genomic study of the herpes simplex type 1 virus confirmed the human migration pattern theory known as the out-of-Africa hypothesis.


Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Context: Howard Schaeffer

Context: Yes

Context: Topical treatment

Context: does it have any side effects?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the research trials undertaken for that viral infection?

Context: Research has gone into vaccines for both prevention and treatment and unsuccessful clinical trials have been conducted for some glycoprotein subunit vaccines

Question: what is the name of the virus which causes that infection?

Answer: Herpes simplex virus

Herpes simplex [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the first case of herpes come from

Context: It has been known for at least 2,000 years

Context: is it a bacterial, viral, or fungal disease?

Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: By direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: Small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat

Context: what are some of the tests done to detect this infection?

Context: The tests include culture of the virus, direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) studies to detect virus, skin biopsy, and polymerase chain reaction to test for presence of viral DNA

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: how can one prevent themselves from getting this infection?

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Context: what are some of the drugs taken to treat this problem?

Context: Aciclovi, valaciclovir, famciclovir, and penciclovir

Context: who first created that first drug mentioned in the list?

Context: Howard Schaeffer

Context: can that drug be taken by pregnant women to treat their infection?

Context: Yes

Context: does it interact with other drugs when taken?

Context: Yes. Ketoconazole shows a synergistic, dose-dependent antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 when given with aciclovir

Context: how is that last drug mentioned above taken?

Context: Topical treatment

Context: does it have any side effects?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the research trials undertaken for that viral infection?

Context: Research has gone into vaccines for both prevention and treatment and unsuccessful clinical trials have been conducted for some glycoprotein subunit vaccines

Context: what is the name of the virus which causes that infection?

Context: Herpes simplex virus

Question: what is the size of this virus?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Herpes simplex [SEP] Introduction


Context: where did the first case of herpes come from

Context: It has been known for at least 2,000 years

Context: is it a bacterial, viral, or fungal disease?

Context: Viral infection

Context: how is this virus transmitted?

Context: By direct contact with body fluids or lesions of an infected individual

Context: what are the symptoms it gives?

Context: Small blisters in groups often called cold sores or fever blisters or may just cause a sore throat

Context: what are some of the tests done to detect this infection?

Context: The tests include culture of the virus, direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) studies to detect virus, skin biopsy, and polymerase chain reaction to test for presence of viral DNA

Context: how is this infection classified into?

Context: HSV-1 and HSV-2

Context: how can one prevent themselves from getting this infection?

Context: Suppressive antiviral therapy

Context: what are some of the drugs taken to treat this problem?

Context: Aciclovi, valaciclovir, famciclovir, and penciclovir

Context: who first created that first drug mentioned in the list?

Context: Howard Schaeffer

Context: can that drug be taken by pregnant women to treat their infection?

Context: Yes

Context: does it interact with other drugs when taken?

Context: Yes. Ketoconazole shows a synergistic, dose-dependent antiviral activity against HSV-1 and HSV-2 when given with aciclovir

Context: how is that last drug mentioned above taken?

Context: Topical treatment

Context: does it have any side effects?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the research trials undertaken for that viral infection?

Context: Research has gone into vaccines for both prevention and treatment and unsuccessful clinical trials have been conducted for some glycoprotein subunit vaccines

Context: what is the name of the virus which causes that infection?

Context: Herpes simplex virus

Context: what is the size of this virus?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the structure of this pathogenic agent?

Answer: A relatively large, double-stranded, linear DNA genome encased within an icosahedral protein cage called the capsid, which is wrapped in a lipid bilayer called the envelope

Herpes simplex virus [SEP] Viral structure

Animal herpes viruses all share some common properties. The structure of herpes viruses consists of a relatively large, double-stranded, linear DNA genome encased within an icosahedral protein cage called the capsid, which is wrapped in a lipid bilayer called the envelope. The envelope is joined to the capsid by means of a tegument. This complete particle is known as the virion. HSV-1 and HSV-2 each contain at least 74 genes (or open reading frames, ORFs) within their genomes, although speculation over gene crowding allows as many as 84 unique protein coding genes by 94 putative ORFs. These genes encode a variety of proteins involved in forming the capsid, tegument and envelope of the virus, as well as controlling the replication and infectivity of the virus.


Question: when does the movie eigth grade come out

Answer: January 19, 2018

Eighth Grade (film) [SEP] Introduction

"Eighth Grade" premiered on January 19, 2018 at Sundance Film Festival. It was later given wide theatrical release in the United States on July 13, 2018 by A24. Instead of appealing the Motion Picture Association of America's R (Restricted) rating of the film, A24 and Burnham arranged free all-ages theatrical screenings in every state to let their young intended audience to more easily see it.


Context: when does the movie eigth grade come out

Context: January 19, 2018

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Bo Burnham.

Eighth Grade (film) [SEP] Introduction

Eighth Grade is a 2018 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Bo Burnham. It stars Elsie Fisher as Kayla, a middle school teenager who struggles with anxiety but strives to gain social acceptance from her peers during their final week of eighth grade. To cope, she publishes video blogs as a self-styled motivational advice-giver, though spends much of her time obsessing over social media. This frustrates Kayla's otherwise supportive father (Josh Hamilton), whom she alienates despite his wish to be present in her life as her sole parent. The film is Burnham's feature-length debut as a writer and director.


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: Kayla, a middle school teenager struggles with anxiety but strives to gain social acceptance from her peers during their final week of eighth grade. To cope, she publishes video blogs as a self-styled motivational advice-giver, though spends much of her time obsessing over social media. This frustrates Kayla's otherwise supportive father, whom she alienates despite his wish to be present in her life as her sole parent.

Explanation: It stars Elsie Fisher as Kayla, a middle school teenager who struggles with anxiety but strives to gain social acceptance from her peers during their final week of eighth grade. To cope, she publishes video blogs as a self-styled motivational advice-giver, though spends much of her time obsessing over social media. This frustrates Kayla's otherwise supportive father (Josh Hamilton), whom she alienates despite his wish to be present in her life as her sole parent.

Eighth Grade (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: Kayla, a middle school teenager struggles with anxiety but strives to gain social acceptance from her peers during their final week of eighth grade. To cope, she publishes video blogs as a self-styled motivational advice-giver, though spends much of her time obsessing over social media. This frustrates Kayla's otherwise supportive father, whom she alienates despite his wish to be present in her life as her sole parent.

Question: mentioned a few critical responses on the film?

Answer: Peter Travers hailed "Eighth Grade" as "special and unique" for its "empathy", writing it is neutral on the Internet's effects on society but Kayla is addicted to electronics. For "The New Yorker", Naomi Fry credited "Eighth Grade" with "queasy verisimilitude" and exploring the impact of social media on the lives of teenagers.

Eighth Grade (film) [SEP] Critical response

"The New York Times" Manohla Dargis cited Josh Hamilton as "note-perfect". Ann Hornaday of "The Washington Post" highlighted Fisher for "a raw, radiantly generous performance". "Variety"s Peter Debruge judged the film "achingly honest" but clichéd in having Kayla infatuated with one boy (played by Luke Prael) and ignoring a better love interest (played by Jake Ryan) until the later acts. Peter Travers hailed "Eighth Grade" as "special and unique" for its "empathy", writing it is neutral on the Internet's effects on society but Kayla is addicted to electronics. For "The New Yorker", Naomi Fry credited "Eighth Grade" with "queasy verisimilitude" and exploring the impact of social media on the lives of teenagers.


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: mentioned a few critical responses on the film?

Context: Peter Travers hailed "Eighth Grade" as "special and unique" for its "empathy", writing it is neutral on the Internet's effects on society but Kayla is addicted to electronics. For "The New Yorker", Naomi Fry credited "Eighth Grade" with "queasy verisimilitude" and exploring the impact of social media on the lives of teenagers.

Question: did this film win any awards?

Answer: Burnham and Fisher each won Breakthrough awards at the Gotham Awards. "Eighth Grade" additionally won two National Board of Review Awards

Eighth Grade (film) [SEP] Accolades

The film was entered into competition for the Grand Jury Prize at the 2018 Sundance Film Festival. It had four nominations at the Independent Spirit Awards, including Best Film, winning Best First Screenplay. Fisher received her first Golden Globe nomination for the film, but the film was not nominated for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy despite reporter Kyle Buchanan considering it to be A24's best candidate for the category. Burnham and Fisher each won Breakthrough awards at the Gotham Awards. "Eighth Grade" additionally won two National Board of Review Awards, including being named in the ; the American Film Institute also included it in its annual top 10.


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Burnham and Fisher each won Breakthrough awards at the Gotham Awards. "Eighth Grade" additionally won two National Board of Review Awards

Question: which location was used for the shooting of the film?

Answer: Suffern, New York

Eighth Grade (film) [SEP] Filming

The film was shot in Suffern, New York in summer 2017, over 27 days, with shooting at Suffern Middle School in July. For the mall scenes, exterior shots were taken at Palisades Center in West Nyack, New York, while interior scenes were shot at the nearby The Galleria at White Plains. Burnham chose not to obscure the natural look of Fisher's skin, who wore some make-up but her acne was left visible. Kayla's use of the phrase "Gucci!" to sign-off her video blogs came from Fisher's habit of ending conversations this way, which was also imitated by Burnham and others on set.


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: which location was used for the shooting of the film?

Context: Suffern, New York

Question: how is the population in the place mentioned above?

Answer: As of the 2010 census, Suffern's population was 10,723.

Suffern, New York [SEP] Introduction

Suffern is a village that was incorporated in 1796 in the town of Ramapo, Rockland County, New York, United States. Suffern is located 30 miles northwest of Manhattan. As of the 2010 census, Suffern's population was 10,723.


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: how is the population in the place mentioned above?

Context: As of the 2010 census, Suffern's population was 10,723.

Question: what things contribute to the economy of the place?

Answer: Novartis manufacturing facility and Avon's Global Research and Development facility.

Explanation:
Novartis had a manufacturing facility in Suffern, employing approximately 525 workers. In January 2014, the company announced closure of this facility by 2017, citing loss of patent exclusivity on Diovan as a major factor in the decision. The facility was engaged in the "production of tablets, capsules, vials and inhalation products".

Avon's Global Research and Development facility is located in Suffern, employing 350 scientists and technicians in developing cosmetics.

Suffern, New York [SEP] Economy


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: what things contribute to the economy of the place?

Context: Novartis manufacturing facility and Avon's Global Research and Development facility.

Question: what is the geographical area covered by this place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Suffern, New York [SEP] Economy


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: what is the geographical area covered by this place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were the main actors of the film mentioned earlier?

Answer: Elsie Fisher and Josh Hamilton.

Eighth Grade (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main actors of the film mentioned earlier?

Context: Elsie Fisher and Josh Hamilton.

Question: who is the first one?

Answer: She is an American actress.

Elsie Fisher [SEP] Introduction

Elsie Fisher (born April 3, 2003) is an American actress. She is best known for her starring role in comedy-drama film "Eighth Grade" (2018), for which she earned a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Motion Picture Comedy or Musical. Fisher is also known for voicing characters in the animated films "Despicable Me" (2010), "Despicable Me 2" (2013), and "The Addams Family" (2019).


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Elsie Fisher and Josh Hamilton.

Context: who is the first one?

Context: She is an American actress.

Question: at what age she started her career?

Answer: At age six

Elsie Fisher [SEP] Career

Fisher began her career at age six, appearing in a 2009 episode of the NBC supernatural drama series "Medium". From 2009 to 2012, she voiced the titular role for the English dub of the Russian animated children's series "Masha and the Bear". She gained further recognition for voicing Agnes in the animated comedy film "Despicable Me" (2010) and its sequel "Despicable Me 2" (2013). Fisher appeared in a supporting role in the sports drama film "McFarland, USA", which was released in February 2015. She appeared in over sixteen national commercials by March 2016. In 2018, Fisher received critical acclaim for her performance as the socially-struggling teenage girl Kayla Day in the comedy-drama film "Eighth Grade".


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Elsie Fisher and Josh Hamilton.

Context: who is the first one?

Context: She is an American actress.

Context: at what age she started her career?

Context: At age six

Question: any other movies in which she acted?

Answer: "McFarland, USA"

Explanation: Fisher appeared in a supporting role in the sports drama film "McFarland, USA", which was released in February 2015.

Elsie Fisher [SEP] Career


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Elsie Fisher and Josh Hamilton.

Context: who is the first one?

Context: She is an American actress.

Context: at what age she started her career?

Context: At age six

Context: any other movies in which she acted?

Context: "McFarland, USA"

Question: where is the director mentioned earlier from?

Answer: Hamilton, Massachusetts

Bo Burnham [SEP] Early life and education

Burnham was born on August 21, 1990, in Hamilton, Massachusetts, the youngest of three children of Scott Burnham, a construction company owner, and Patricia, a hospice nurse whose work was shadowed in a 2014 episode of "This American Life". In 2008, he graduated from St. John's Preparatory School in Danvers, Massachusetts, where he was on the honor roll and involved in theatre and the campus ministry program. He was admitted to New York University's Tisch School of the Arts to study experimental theatre, but instead deferred his admission for a year to pursue a career in comedy.


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Elsie Fisher and Josh Hamilton.

Context: who is the first one?

Context: She is an American actress.

Context: at what age she started her career?

Context: At age six

Context: any other movies in which she acted?

Context: "McFarland, USA"

Context: where is the director mentioned earlier from?

Context: Hamilton, Massachusetts

Question: did he pursue any other career apart from film directing?

Answer: Burnham videotaped himself performing two songs and posted them on YouTube to share with his family. They quickly became popular through YouTube, Break.com, and other sites.

Bo Burnham [SEP] Career

In 2006, Burnham videotaped himself performing two songs and posted them on YouTube to share with his family. They quickly became popular through YouTube, Break.com, and other sites. Accompanying himself on guitar or digital piano, Burnham continued to release self-described "pubescent musical comedy" songs and videos online as his audience grew. Described in "The Boston Globe" as "simultaneously wholesome and disturbing, intimate in a folksy-creepy sort of way", Burnham wrote and released songs about white supremacy, Helen Keller's disabilities, homosexuality, and more. All of Burnham's home-released videos were self-recorded in and around his family's home in Hamilton, Massachusetts, most in his bedroom, and had an intentional "do-it-yourself [feel], almost like voyeurism".


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Elsie Fisher and Josh Hamilton.

Context: who is the first one?

Context: She is an American actress.

Context: at what age she started her career?

Context: At age six

Context: any other movies in which she acted?

Context: "McFarland, USA"

Context: Hamilton, Massachusetts

Context: did he pursue any other career apart from film directing?

Context: Burnham videotaped himself performing two songs and posted them on YouTube to share with his family. They quickly became popular through YouTube, Break.com, and other sites.

Question: what is the platform you just mentioned?

Answer: It is an American online video-sharing platform.

YouTube [SEP] Introduction

YouTube is an American online video-sharing platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. Three former PayPal employees—Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—created the service in February 2005. Google bought the site in November 2006 for US$1.65 billion; YouTube now operates as one of Google's subsidiaries. YouTube allows users to upload, view, rate, share, add to playlists, report, comment on videos, and subscribe to other users. It offers a wide variety of user-generated and corporate media videos. Available content includes video clips, TV show clips, music videos, short and documentary films, audio recordings, movie trailers, live streams, and other content such as video blogging, short original videos, and educational videos.


Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Elsie Fisher and Josh Hamilton.

Context: who is the first one?

Context: She is an American actress.

Context: at what age she started her career?

Context: At age six

Context: any other movies in which she acted?

Context: "McFarland, USA"

Context: Hamilton, Massachusetts

Context: what is the platform you just mentioned?

Context: It is an American online video-sharing platform.

Question: who own this platform?

Answer: Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim

Explanation: Three former PayPal employees—Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim—created the service in February 2005.

YouTube [SEP] Introduction


Context: when does the movie eigth grade come out

Context: January 19, 2018

Context: who directed it?

Context: Bo Burnham.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: Kayla, a middle school teenager struggles with anxiety but strives to gain social acceptance from her peers during their final week of eighth grade. To cope, she publishes video blogs as a self-styled motivational advice-giver, though spends much of her time obsessing over social media. This frustrates Kayla's otherwise supportive father, whom she alienates despite his wish to be present in her life as her sole parent.

Context: mentioned a few critical responses on the film?

Context: Peter Travers hailed "Eighth Grade" as "special and unique" for its "empathy", writing it is neutral on the Internet's effects on society but Kayla is addicted to electronics. For "The New Yorker", Naomi Fry credited "Eighth Grade" with "queasy verisimilitude" and exploring the impact of social media on the lives of teenagers.

Context: did this film win any awards?

Context: Burnham and Fisher each won Breakthrough awards at the Gotham Awards. "Eighth Grade" additionally won two National Board of Review Awards

Context: which location was used for the shooting of the film?

Context: Suffern, New York

Context: how is the population in the place mentioned above?

Context: As of the 2010 census, Suffern's population was 10,723.

Context: what things contribute to the economy of the place?

Context: Novartis manufacturing facility and Avon's Global Research and Development facility.

Context: what is the geographical area covered by this place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the main actors of the film mentioned earlier?

Context: Elsie Fisher and Josh Hamilton.

Context: who is the first one?

Context: She is an American actress.

Context: at what age she started her career?

Context: At age six

Context: any other movies in which she acted?

Context: "McFarland, USA"

Context: where is the director mentioned earlier from?

Context: Hamilton, Massachusetts

Context: did he pursue any other career apart from film directing?

Context: Burnham videotaped himself performing two songs and posted them on YouTube to share with his family. They quickly became popular through YouTube, Break.com, and other sites.

Context: what is the platform you just mentioned?

Context: It is an American online video-sharing platform.

Context: who own this platform?

Context: Chad Hurley, Steve Chen, and Jawed Karim

Question: what other services it provide?

Answer: YouTube Premium, YouTube TV, YouTube Go, YouTube Music, YouTube Shorts, YouTube Stories.

Explanation: ouTube allows users to upload, view, rate, share, add to playlists, report, comment on videos, and subscribe to other users.

YouTube [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is water pipit?

Answer: A small passerine bird

Water pipit [SEP] Introduction

The water pipit ("Anthus spinoletta") is a small passerine bird which breeds in the mountains of Southern Europe and the Palearctic eastwards to China. It is a short-distance migrant; many birds move to lower altitudes or wet open lowlands in winter. The water pipit in breeding plumage has greyish-brown upperparts, weakly streaked with darker brown, and pale pink-buff underparts fading to whitish on the lower belly. The head is grey with a broad white supercilium ("eyebrow"), and the outer tail feathers are white. In winter, the head is grey-brown, the supercilium is duller, the upperparts are more streaked, and the underparts are white, streaked lightly with brown on the breast and flanks.


Context:
what is water pipit?
A small passerine bird

Question: which specie does it belong to?

Answer: Motacillidae

Explanation: The family Motacillidae

Water pipit [SEP] Taxonomy and systematics

The family Motacillidae consists of the wagtails, pipits and longclaws. The largest of the three groups is the pipits, genus "Anthus", which are typically brown-plumaged terrestrial insectivores. Their similar appearances have led to taxonomic problems; the water pipit and the buff-bellied pipit were both formerly considered subspecies of the Eurasian rock pipit. Of these, the rock pipit is the more closely related to the water pipit, based on external and molecular characteristics. Other near relatives are the meadow, red-throated and rosy pipits. The water pipit was first described by Carl Linnaeus in the tenth edition of his "Systema Naturae" in 1758 as "Alauda spinoletta" (characterised as "A.


Context:
what is water pipit?
A small passerine bird
which specie does it belong to?
Motacillidae

Question: when you said that the bird is passerine, what did that term mean?

Answer: A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes

Passerine [SEP] Introduction

A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes (Latin "passer" (“sparrow”) + "formis" (“-shaped”)), which includes more than half of all bird species. Sometimes known as perching birds or songbirds, passerines are distinguished from other orders of birds by the arrangement of their toes (three pointing forward and one back), which facilitates perching. With more than 140 families and some 6,500 identified species, Passeriformes is the largest order of birds and among the most diverse orders of terrestrial vertebrates. Passerines are divided into three suborders: Acanthisitti (New Zealand wrens), Tyranni (suboscines) and Passeri (oscines). The passerines contain several groups of brood parasites such as the viduas, cuckoo-finches, and the cowbirds.


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: when you said that the bird is passerine, what did that term mean?

Context: A passerine is any bird of the order Passeriformes

Question: where did these type of birds originate from?

Answer: The mountains of Southern Europe and the Palearctic eastwards to China

Water pipit [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where did these type of birds originate from?

Context: The mountains of Southern Europe and the Palearctic eastwards to China

Question: where is the pipit found?

Answer: The mountains of southern Europe and Asia from Spain to central China, along with the Mediterranean islands of Sardinia and Corsica

Water pipit [SEP] Distribution and habitat

The breeding range of the water pipit is the mountains of southern Europe and Asia from Spain to central China, along with the Mediterranean islands of Sardinia and Corsica. The water pipit is predominantly a mountain species in the breeding season, found in alpine pasture and high meadows with short grass and some bushes or rocks. It is typically found close to wetter areas and often on slopes. It breeds between altitude, mostly . It migrates relatively short distances in autumn to lower ground, typically wintering on coastal wetlands, marshes, rice fields and similar habitats. Although most birds move to lowlands, some may remain at up to .


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: The mountains of southern Europe and Asia from Spain to central China, along with the Mediterranean islands of Sardinia and Corsica

Question: what colours are these birds?

Answer: Greyish-brown upperparts, weakly streaked with darker brown, and pale pink-buff underparts fading to whitish on the lower belly

Explanation: The water pipit in breeding plumage has greyish-brown upperparts, weakly streaked with darker brown, and pale pink-buff underparts fading to whitish on the lower belly

Water pipit [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: Greyish-brown upperparts, weakly streaked with darker brown, and pale pink-buff underparts fading to whitish on the lower belly

Question: and what is the size of these birds?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Water pipit [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is special about their voice?

Answer: Their ability to sing

Water pipit [SEP] Introduction

There are only minor differences among the three subspecies, the sexes are almost identical, and young birds resemble adults. The water pipit's song is delivered from a perch or in flight, and consists of four or five blocks, each consisting of about six repetitions of a different short note. Water pipits construct a cup-like nest on the ground under vegetation or in cliff crevices and lay four to six speckled grey-ish white eggs, which hatch in about two weeks with a further 14–15 days to fledging. Although pipits occasionally catch insects in flight, they feed mainly on small invertebrates picked off the ground or vegetation, and also some plant material.


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is special about their voice?

Context: Their ability to sing

Question: does the male or the female bird sing?

Answer: Male

Water pipit [SEP] Breeding

The water pipit is mainly monogamous, although both sexes may deviate from this occasionally. The male has a display flight in which he climbs to , flies in an arc and glides back down, singing throughout. The female constructs a cup nest from grass and leaves which is lined with finer plant material and animal hairs. The nest is hidden in vegetation on the ground, sometimes in a hollow. The normal clutch is four to six eggs laid from the end of April to early July. Eggs are greyish white with darker grey or brownish speckles mainly at the wider end, and they measure and weigh of which 5% is shell.


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is special about their voice?

Context: Their ability to sing

Context: does the male or the female bird sing?

Context: Male

Question: is there any reason for them to sing?

Answer: Yes, a call for breeding

Explanation: The water pipit is mainly monogamous, although both sexes may deviate from this occasionally. The male has a display flight in which he climbs to , flies in an arc and glides back down, singing throughout.

Water pipit [SEP] Breeding


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is special about their voice?

Context: Their ability to sing

Context: does the male or the female bird sing?

Context: Male

Context: is there any reason for them to sing?

Context: Yes, a call for breeding

Question: do these birds migrate?

Answer: Yes, a short-distance migrant

Explanation: It is a short-distance migrant; many birds move to lower altitudes or wet open lowlands in winter.

Water pipit [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is special about their voice?

Context: Their ability to sing

Context: does the male or the female bird sing?

Context: Male

Context: is there any reason for them to sing?

Context: Yes, a call for breeding

Context: do these birds migrate?

Context: Yes, a short-distance migrant

Question: where do they migrate to?

Answer: The water pipit has been recorded as a vagrant in Belarus, Gibraltar and Latvia, and on islands including the Canaries, Iceland, Malta and Svalbard.

Explanation: The water pipit has been recorded as a vagrant in Belarus, Gibraltar and Latvia, and on islands including the Canaries, Iceland, Malta and Svalbard.


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is special about their voice?

Context: Their ability to sing

Context: does the male or the female bird sing?

Context: Male

Context: is there any reason for them to sing?

Context: Yes, a call for breeding

Context: do these birds migrate?

Context: Yes, a short-distance migrant

Context: where do they migrate to?

Context: The water pipit has been recorded as a vagrant in Belarus, Gibraltar and Latvia, and on islands including the Canaries, Iceland, Malta and Svalbard.

Question: where is the fourth island you mentioned located?

Answer: Arctic Ocean

Svalbard [SEP] Introduction

Svalbard ( , ; prior to 1925 known as Spitsbergen, or Spitzbergen, ) is a Norwegian archipelago in the Arctic Ocean. Situated north of mainland Europe, it is about midway between continental Norway and the North Pole. The islands of the group range from 74° to 81° north latitude, and from 10° to 35° east longitude. The largest island is Spitsbergen, followed by Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya. While part of the Kingdom of Norway since 1925, Svalbard is not part of geographical Norway proper; administratively, the archipelago is not part of any Norwegian county, but forms an unincorporated area administered by a governor appointed by the Norwegian government, and a special jurisdiction subject to the Svalbard Treaty that is, unlike Norway proper, outside of the Schengen Area, the Nordic Passport Union and the European Economic Area.


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is special about their voice?

Context: Their ability to sing

Context: does the male or the female bird sing?

Context: Male

Context: is there any reason for them to sing?

Context: Yes, a call for breeding

Context: do these birds migrate?

Context: Yes, a short-distance migrant

Context: where do they migrate to?

Context: where is the fourth island you mentioned located?

Context: Arctic Ocean

Question: did any war take place here?

Answer: Yes, Operation Zitronella in Second World War

Svalbard [SEP] Second World War

However the Norwegian government in exile decided it would be important politically to establish a garrison in the islands, which was done in May 1942 during Operation Fritham. Meanwhile, the Germans responded to the destruction of the weather station by establishing a reporting station of their own, codenamed "Banso", in October 1941. This was chased away in November by a visit from four British warships, but later returned. A second station, "Knospel", was established at Ny Alesund in 1941, remaining until 1942. In May 1942, after the arrival of the Fritham force, the German unit at Banso was evacuated. In September 1943 in Operation Zitronella a German task force, which included the battleship "Tirpitz", was sent to attack the garrison and destroy the settlements at Longyearbyen and Barentsburg.


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is special about their voice?

Context: Their ability to sing

Context: does the male or the female bird sing?

Context: Male

Context: is there any reason for them to sing?

Context: Yes, a call for breeding

Context: do these birds migrate?

Context: Yes, a short-distance migrant

Context: where do they migrate to?

Context: Arctic Ocean

Context: did any war take place here?

Context: Yes, Operation Zitronella in Second World War

Question: what religion is followed here?

Answer: Christianity

Svalbard [SEP] Religion

Most of the population is Christian and affiliated with the Church of Norway. Catholics on the archipelago are pastorally served by the Territorial Prelature of Tromsø.


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is special about their voice?

Context: Their ability to sing

Context: does the male or the female bird sing?

Context: Male

Context: is there any reason for them to sing?

Context: Yes, a call for breeding

Context: do these birds migrate?

Context: Yes, a short-distance migrant

Context: where do they migrate to?

Context: Arctic Ocean

Context: did any war take place here?

Context: what religion is followed here?

Context: Christianity

Question: what kind of government rules this island?

Answer: It forms an unincorporated area administered by a governor appointed by the Norwegian government

Explanation: The largest island is Spitsbergen, followed by Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya. While part of the Kingdom of Norway since 1925, Svalbard is not part of geographical Norway proper; administratively, the archipelago is not part of any Norwegian county, but forms an unincorporated area administered by a governor appointed by the Norwegian government, and a special jurisdiction subject to the Svalbard Treaty that is, unlike Norway proper, outside of the Schengen Area, the Nordic Passport Union and the European Economic Area.

Svalbard [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is water pipit?

Context: A small passerine bird

Context: which specie does it belong to?

Context: Motacillidae

Context: where is the pipit found?

Context: what colours are these birds?

Context: and what is the size of these birds?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is special about their voice?

Context: Their ability to sing

Context: does the male or the female bird sing?

Context: Male

Context: is there any reason for them to sing?

Context: Yes, a call for breeding

Context: do these birds migrate?

Context: Yes, a short-distance migrant

Context: where do they migrate to?

Context: Arctic Ocean

Context: did any war take place here?

Context: what religion is followed here?

Context: Christianity

Context: what kind of government rules this island?

Context: It forms an unincorporated area administered by a governor appointed by the Norwegian government

Question: and how is the climate here?

Answer: The climate of Svalbard is dominated by its high latitude

Svalbard [SEP] Climate

The climate of Svalbard is dominated by its high latitude, with the average summer temperature at and January averages at . The West Spitsbergen Current, the northernmost branch of the North Atlantic Current system, moderates Svalbard's temperatures, particularly during winter. Winter temperatures in Svalbard are up to higher than those at similar latitudes in Russia and Canada. The warm Atlantic water keeps the surrounding waters open and navigable most of the year. The interior fjord areas and valleys, sheltered by the mountains, have larger temperature differences than the coast, giving about warmer summer temperatures and colder winter temperatures. On the south of Spitsbergen, the temperature is slightly higher than further north and west.


Question: who was the person who invented a machine called a lasting machine

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Alan Turing [SEP] Introduction

Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist. Turing was highly influential in the development of theoretical computer science, providing a formalisation of the concepts of algorithm and computation with the Turing machine, which can be considered a model of a general-purpose computer. Turing is widely considered to be the father of theoretical computer science and artificial intelligence. Despite these accomplishments, he was never fully recognised in his home country during his lifetime due to the prevalence of homophobia at the time and because much of his work was covered by the Official Secrets Act.


Context: who was the person who invented a machine called a lasting machine

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is alan turing?

Answer: He was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.

Explanation: Alan Mathison Turing (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.

Alan Turing [SEP] Introduction

During the Second World War, Turing worked for the Government Code and Cypher School (GC&CS) at Bletchley Park, Britain's codebreaking centre that produced Ultra intelligence. For a time he led Hut 8, the section that was responsible for German naval cryptanalysis. Here, he devised a number of techniques for speeding the breaking of German ciphers, including improvements to the pre-war Polish bombe method, an electromechanical machine that could find settings for the Enigma machine. Turing played a crucial role in cracking intercepted coded messages that enabled the Allies to defeat the Nazis in many crucial engagements, including the Battle of the Atlantic, and in so doing helped win the war.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: He was an English mathematician, computer scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, and theoretical biologist.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Maida Vale, London

Alan Turing [SEP] Family

Turing was born in Maida Vale, London, while his father, Julius Mathison Turing (1873–1947), was on leave from his position with the Indian Civil Service (ICS) at Chatrapur, then in the Madras Presidency and presently in Odisha state, in India. Turing's father was the son of a clergyman, the Rev. John Robert Turing, from a Scottish family of merchants that had been based in the Netherlands and included a baronet. Turing's mother, Julius's wife, was Ethel Sara Turing ( 1881–1976), daughter of Edward Waller Stoney, chief engineer of the Madras Railways. The Stoneys were a Protestant Anglo-Irish gentry family from both County Tipperary and County Longford, while Ethel herself had spent much of her childhood in County Clare.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Question: which university did he attend?

Answer: King's College, Cambridge

Alan Turing [SEP] University and work on computability

After Sherborne, Turing studied as an undergraduate from 1931 to 1934 at King's College, Cambridge, where he was awarded first-class honours in mathematics. In 1935, at the age of 22, he was elected a Fellow of King's College on the strength of a dissertation in which he proved the central limit theorem. Unknown to the committee, the theorem had already been proven, in 1922, by Jarl Waldemar Lindeberg. A blue plaque at the college was unveiled on the centenary of his birth on 23 June 2012 and is now installed at the college's Keynes Building on King's Parade. In 1936, Turing published his paper "On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 1441

Explanation: King's was founded in 1441 by Henry VI

King's College, Cambridge [SEP] Introduction

King's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Formally The King's College of Our Lady and Saint Nicholas in Cambridge, the college lies beside the River Cam and faces out onto King's Parade in the centre of the city. King's was founded in 1441 by Henry VI soon after he had founded its sister college in Eton. However, the King's plans for the college were disrupted by the Wars of the Roses and the resultant scarcity of funds, as well as his eventual deposition. Little progress was made on the project until in 1508 Henry VII began to take an interest in the college, most likely as a political move to legitimise his new position.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: when was it founded?

Question: who founded it?

Answer: Henry VI

Explanation: King's was founded in 1441 by Henry VI soon after he had founded its sister college in Eton.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Henry VI

Question: what is their intake process?

Answer: The college has gradually broadened its intake to include many students from state schools, often having the highest proportion of maintained school acceptances of the undergraduate colleges.

King's College, Cambridge [SEP] Intake and access profile

The college has gradually broadened its intake to include many students from state schools, often having the highest proportion of maintained school acceptances of the undergraduate colleges. Inevitably this has led to accusations of reactionary bias against public school pupils and of affirmative action (positive discrimination), although the relatively high proportion of state-school students reflects the far greater number of applications from pupils at maintained schools in comparison to other Cambridge colleges. King's has established a Schools Liaison Officer post in order to provide support to students, whatever their background, and schools and colleges of any type to find out more about the University of Cambridge and the college.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Henry VI

Context: what is their intake process?

Context: The college has gradually broadened its intake to include many students from state schools, often having the highest proportion of maintained school acceptances of the undergraduate colleges.

Question: what are the various sports played there?

Answer: Boat race, kayaking, mountaineering, rugby etc.

Explanation: King's has a number of competitive and casual sports clubs. King's College Boat Club has the largest active membership of any club in King's. In 2013 the first men's boat qualified to race in the Temple Challenge Cup at the Henley Royal Regatta. After several years of poor performances, the boat has returned to a definitive mid-table position in the first division of the Lent and May Bumps, with blades being awarded in Lent 2019. Another major club is the King's Mountaineering and Kayaking Association, which has a fleet of kayaks for use on the River Cam (which runs through the College) and regularly runs climbing, walking and kayaking trips for students of the college during university vacations. Its rugby team is joint with Corpus Christi and Clare colleges and consequently known as CCK. Its historic crest is the hallowed Elephant of Wisdom.

King's College, Cambridge [SEP] Sports


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Henry VI

Context: what is their intake process?

Context: what are the various sports played there?

Context: Boat race, kayaking, mountaineering, rugby etc.

Question: what can you tell me about the demographics of the place where the mathematician was born?

Answer: 10,210 residents according to the 2011 census.

Maida Vale [SEP] Demography

Maida Vale has an electoral ward with its namesake. The 2011 census counted a population of 10,210 in the ward. Ethnicity-wise, 62.4% of the population were White (38% British, 3% Irish, 22% Other), 11.7% were Asian, and 7.1% were Black. Maida Vale also had a large Arab community, who formed 9.2% of the population, and by far the most spoken foreign language was Arabic. Of the 4,480 households, the number of homes owned or privately rented were about even, with socially rented a bit less but still significant. Properties are predominantly in the flats/maisonettes/apartments category (over 90 percent of the households).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Henry VI

Context: what is their intake process?

Context: what can you tell me about the demographics of the place where the mathematician was born?

Context: 10,210 residents according to the 2011 census.

Question: what is the history behind it's naming?

Answer: The name is derived from the pub called "The Maida" - after "Sir John Stuart, the hero of Maida".

Maida Vale [SEP] Name

The name is derived from the pub called "The Maida" (the hanging board of which used to show a likeness of Sir John Stuart, under which was the legend "Sir John Stuart, the hero of Maida"). The name referenced General Sir John Stuart, who was made Count of Maida, a small town in Calabria, by King Ferdinand IV of Naples and III of Sicily, after the victory at the Battle of Maida in 1806. The pub used to be on Edgware Road near the Regent's Canal and was there until about 2000. In recent years, a different pub (formerly The Truscott Arms) has been renamed The Hero of Maida, but is in a different location.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Henry VI

Context: what is their intake process?

Context: what is the history behind it's naming?

Context: The name is derived from the pub called "The Maida" - after "Sir John Stuart, the hero of Maida".

Question: how is this place related to bbc?

Answer: It is home to some of BBC network radio's recording and broadcast studios.

Maida Vale [SEP] BBC Studios

Maida Vale is home to some of BBC network radio's recording and broadcast studios. The building on Delaware Road is one of the BBC's earliest premises, pre-dating Broadcasting House, and was the centre of the BBC radio news service during World War II. The building houses a total of seven music and radio drama studios, and most famously was home to John Peel's BBC Radio 1 "Peel Sessions" and the BBC Radiophonic Workshop. In 2018 the BBC announced plans to close the Maida Vale studios and relocate the functions to East London.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Henry VI

Context: what is their intake process?

Context: what is the history behind it's naming?

Context: how is this place related to bbc?

Context: It is home to some of BBC network radio's recording and broadcast studios.

Question: where is the above mentioned company headquartered?

Answer: At Broadcasting House in Westminster, London

BBC [SEP] Introduction

The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster, headquartered at Broadcasting House in Westminster, London. It is the world's oldest national broadcaster, and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employees, employing over 22,000 staff in total, of whom more than 16,000 are in public sector broadcasting. The total number of BBC staff amounts to 35,402 including part-time, flexible, and fixed-contract staff. The BBC is established under a Royal Charter and operates under its Agreement with the Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport. Its work is funded principally by an annual television licence fee which is charged to all British households, companies, and organisations using any type of equipment to receive or record live television broadcasts and iPlayer catch-up.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is alan turing?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Maida Vale, London

Context: which university did he attend?

Context: King's College, Cambridge

Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: Henry VI

Context: what is their intake process?

Context: what is the history behind it's naming?

Context: how is this place related to bbc?

Context: where is the above mentioned company headquartered?

Context: At Broadcasting House in Westminster, London

Question: can you tell me about the early history of the company?

Answer: The General Post Office (GPO) proposed that it would issue a single broadcasting licence to a company jointly owned by a consortium of leading wireless receiver manufacturers, to be known as the British Broadcasting Company Ltd.

Explanation:
Britain's first live public broadcast was made from the factory of Marconi's Wireless Telegraph Company in Chelmsford in June 1920. It was sponsored by the "Daily Mail"s Lord Northcliffe and featured the famous Australian soprano Dame Nellie Melba. The Melba broadcast caught the people's imagination and marked a turning point in the British public's attitude to radio. However, this public enthusiasm was not shared in official circles where such broadcasts were held to interfere with important military and civil communications. By late 1920, pressure from these quarters and uneasiness among the staff of the licensing authority, the General Post Office (GPO), was sufficient to lead to a ban on further Chelmsford broadcasts.

But by 1922, the GPO had received nearly 100 broadcast licence requests and moved to rescind its ban in the wake of a petition by 63 wireless societies with over 3,000 members. Anxious to avoid the same chaotic expansion experienced in the United States, the GPO prop

BBC [SEP] The birth of British broadcasting, 1920 to 1922


Question: cave temple of elephanta are dedicated to which god

Answer: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Introduction

Elephanta Caves are a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a collection of cave temples predominantly dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva. They are on Elephanta Island, or "Gharapuri" (literally "the city of caves"), in Mumbai Harbour, east of Mumbai in the Indian state of Mahārāshtra. The island, about west of the Jawaharlal Nehru Port, consists of five Hindu caves and a few Buddhist stupa mounds that date back to the 2nd century BCE, as well as a small group of two Buddhist caves with water tanks. The Elephanta Caves contain rock cut stone sculptures that show syncretism of Hindu and Buddhist ideas and iconography.


Context: cave temple of elephanta are dedicated to which god

Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Question: where is this cave located?

Answer: They are on Elephanta Island, at Mumbai Harbour.

Explanation: They are on Elephanta Island, or "Gharapuri" (literally "the city of caves"), in Mumbai Harbour, east of Mumbai in the Indian state of Mahārāshtra.

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Introduction


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: They are on Elephanta Island, at Mumbai Harbour.

Question: how many islands are connected to this harbour?

Answer: Six.

Mumbai Harbour [SEP] Introduction

Mumbai Harbour (Marathi"Mumba'ī bandar"), or "Front Bay" (sometimes referred as Mumbai Harbour), is a natural deep-water harbour in the southern portion of the Ulhas River estuary. The narrower, northern part of the estuary is called Thane Creek. The harbour opens to the Arabian Sea to the south. The historical island of Elephanta is one of the six islands that lie in the harbour. "Front Bay" is the official name of the harbour, so named because the city started as a tiny settlement facing the harbour. The waterbody behind the original settlement, forming an arc between the former Colaba island and Bombay island, up to the Malabar Hill promontory or peninsula, was similarly called Back Bay.


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: how many islands are connected to this harbour?

Context: Six.

Question: and when was it opened?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mumbai Harbour [SEP] Introduction


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does this harbour contribute to any pollution?

Answer: Yes, heavy metals flux are found in the creeks adjacent to the harbour, and the harbour acts as a sink for most of the pollutants.

Explanation:
Due to immense population pressures from the Mumbai metropolitan region and the extremely busy maritime trade, the Harbour is considered to be heavily polluted.

This includes reports of heavy metals flux found in the creeks adjacent to the harbour with the harbour acting as a sink for most of the pollutants.

Mumbai Harbour [SEP] Pollution


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does this harbour contribute to any pollution?

Context: Yes, heavy metals flux are found in the creeks adjacent to the harbour, and the harbour acts as a sink for most of the pollutants.

Question: when were these caves constructed?

Answer: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Introduction

The caves are hewn from solid basalt rock. Except for a few exceptions, much of the artwork is defaced and damaged. The main temple's orientation as well as the relative location of other temples are placed in a mandala pattern. The carvings narrate Hindu mythologies, with the large monolithic Trimurti Sadashiva (three-faced Shiva), Nataraja (Lord of dance) and Yogishvara (Lord of Yoga) being the most celebrated. These date them between 5th and 9th century, and attribute them to various Hindu dynasties. They are more commonly placed between 5th and 7th centuries. Most scholars consider it to have been completed by about 550 CE.


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were these caves constructed?

Context: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Question: how many caves does this place have in total?

Answer: Seven

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Description

The island has two groups of rock-cut caves, hewn from solid basalt rock. The larger group of caves, which consists of five caves on the western hill of the island, is well known for its Hindu sculptures. The primary cave, numbered as Cave 1, is about up a hillside, facing the Mumbai harbour. Caves 2 through 5 are next to Cave 1 further southeast, arranged in a row. Cave 6 and 7 are about northeast of Cave 1 and 2, but geologically on the edge of the eastern hill. The two hills are connected by a walkway. The eastern hill is also called the Stupa hill, while the western hill is called the Canon hill, reflecting their historic colonial-era names, the ancient Stupa and the Portuguese era firing Canons they host respectively.


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were these caves constructed?

Context: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Context: how many caves does this place have in total?

Context: Seven

Question: did any deity's marriage take place here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Description


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were these caves constructed?

Context: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Context: Seven

Context: did any deity's marriage take place here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was anyone slayed here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Description


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were these caves constructed?

Context: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Context: Seven

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was anyone slayed here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name some famous carving found here?

Answer: Ravananugraha, Shiva-Parvati, Ardhanarishvara, Sadashiva Trimurti, Gangadhara, Wedding of Shiva, Shiva slaying Andhaka, Nataraja, Yogishvara and Linga are some of them.

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Cave 1: Main, Great Cave

However, inside is an integrated square plan Linga shrine ("garbha-griya") that is aligned east-west, opening to the sunrise. Layout (3D Google Arts & Culture tour): 1. Ravananugraha 2. Shiva-Parvati, Mount Kailash 3. Ardhanarishvara 4. Sadashiva Trimurti 5. Gangadhara 6. Wedding of Shiva 7. Shiva slaying Andhaka 8. Nataraja 9. Yogishvara 16. Linga


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were these caves constructed?

Context: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Context: Seven

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was anyone slayed here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some famous carving found here?

Context: Ravananugraha, Shiva-Parvati, Ardhanarishvara, Sadashiva Trimurti, Gangadhara, Wedding of Shiva, Shiva slaying Andhaka, Nataraja, Yogishvara and Linga are some of them.

Question: what is the fourth one about?

Answer: The Trimurti is considered a masterpiece and the most important sculpture in the caves. It is also known as "Sadashiva" and "Maheshmurti". The image, in height, depicts a three-headed Shiva, representing Panchamukha Shiva.

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Sadasiva: Trimurti

The Trimurti is considered a masterpiece and the most important sculpture in the caves. It is carved in relief on the south wall of the cave facing the north entrance, along the north-south axis. It is also known as "Sadashiva" and "Maheshmurti". The image, in height, depicts a three-headed Shiva, representing Panchamukha Shiva. The three heads represent three essential aspects of Shiva: creation, protection, and destruction. As per another version, the three heads symbolize compassion and wisdom. The right half-face (west face) shows him holding a lotus bud, depicting the promise of life and creativity. This face is symbolism for Brahma, the creator or Uma or Vamadeva, the feminine side of Shiva and creator.


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were these caves constructed?

Context: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Context: Seven

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was anyone slayed here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the fourth one about?

Context: The Trimurti is considered a masterpiece and the most important sculpture in the caves. It is also known as "Sadashiva" and "Maheshmurti". The image, in height, depicts a three-headed Shiva, representing Panchamukha Shiva.

Question: is this three-headed person also known by any other name?

Answer: Yes, "Mahadeva".

Shiva [SEP] Introduction

Shiva (; , , ISO: , ), also known as Mahadeva (), is one of the principal deities of Hinduism. He is the supreme being within Shaivism, one of the major traditions within contemporary Hinduism. Shiva is known as "The Destroyer" within the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity that includes Brahma and Vishnu. In Shaivism tradition, Shiva is one of the supreme beings who creates, protects and transforms the universe. In the Shaktism tradition, the Goddess, or Devi, is described as one of the supreme, yet Shiva is revered along with Vishnu and Brahma. A goddess is stated to be the energy and creative power (Shakti) of each, with Parvati (Sati) the equal complementary partner of Shiva.


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were these caves constructed?

Context: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Context: Seven

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was anyone slayed here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the fourth one about?

Context: is this three-headed person also known by any other name?

Context: Yes, "Mahadeva".

Question: what are some of his mantras?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Shiva [SEP] Introduction


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were these caves constructed?

Context: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Context: Seven

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was anyone slayed here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the fourth one about?

Context: Yes, "Mahadeva".

Context: what are some of his mantras?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does the caves also consists of a shrine?

Answer: Yes, the central shrine of the Great Cave temple is a free-standing square stone cella, with entrances on each of its sides.

Explanation:
The central shrine of the Great Cave temple is a free-standing square stone cella, with entrances on each of its sides. Each door is flanked by two "dvarapalas" (gate guardians), for a total of eight around the shrine. The height of the eight "dvarapalas" is about . All are in a damaged condition except those at the southern door to the shrine. The Shaiva guardians carry weapons and flank the doors.

Six steps lead to the inside of the cella from the floor level. In the center is the "mulavigraha" Linga, is set on a raised platform above the floor of the shrine by . It is the abstract unmanifest symbol of Shiva in union with the Yoni, and the symbol of Parvati together symbolising the creative source and the regenerative nature of existence. The temple and all the pillars are laid out to lead the pilgrim's view towards it, the cella is visible from any point inside the cave and its most significant progression.

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Linga shrine


Context: It is dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva.

Context: where is this cave located?

Context: Six.

Context: and when was it opened?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when were these caves constructed?

Context: Between the 5th and 9th century.

Context: Seven

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was anyone slayed here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the fourth one about?

Context: Yes, "Mahadeva".

Context: what are some of his mantras?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the caves also consists of a shrine?

Context: Yes, the central shrine of the Great Cave temple is a free-standing square stone cella, with entrances on each of its sides.

Question: are there also any monuments here that have not been found yet?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Elephanta Caves [SEP] Linga shrine


Question: who plays meredith's son on the office

Answer: Spencer Daniels

Finale (The Office) [SEP] Plot

Jim Halpert (John Krasinski) has been appointed best man at the wedding and plans a series of "good surprises" ("Guten Pranken") for Dwight during his bachelor party, which consists of most of the current and former male employees. At the bachelor party, the group has Dwight fire a bazooka and receive a lap dance from Elizabeth the Stripper (Jackie Debatin), though Dwight thinks she is their waitress and remains oblivious, to Jim's delight. At the bachelorette party, with the current and former female employees plus Angela's sister Rachael (Rachael Harris), the group is horrified to see that the stripper hired for entertainment is Meredith Palmer's (Kate Flannery) son Jake (Spencer Daniels); despite this, Meredith helps him with his dance, disgusting everyone else.


Context:
who plays meredith's son on the office
Spencer Daniels

Question: what is finale?

Answer: The last episode of a series is called "Finale".

Finale (The Office) [SEP] Introduction

"Finale" is the last episode of the American comedy television series "The Office". It serves as the 24th and 25th episodes of the ninth season, and the 200th and 201st episodes of the series overall. The episode was written by series developer and executive producer Greg Daniels and directed by Ken Kwapis, who directed the series' pilot episode. It originally aired on NBC on May 16, 2013, preceded by an hour-long series retrospective. The series—presented as if it were a real documentary—depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania, branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company.


Context: who plays meredith's son on the office

Context: Spencer Daniels

Context: what is finale?

Context: The last episode of a series is called "Finale".

Question: who was it directed by?

Answer: Ken Kwapis

Explanation: The episode was written by series developer and executive producer Greg Daniels and directed by Ken Kwapis, who directed the series' pilot episode.

Finale (The Office) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays meredith's son on the office

Context: Spencer Daniels

Context: what is finale?

Context: who was it directed by?

Context: Ken Kwapis

Question: when did this episode release?

Answer: May 16, 2013

Explanation: The episode was written by series developer and executive producer Greg Daniels and directed by Ken Kwapis, who directed the series' pilot episode. It originally aired on NBC on May 16, 2013, preceded by an hour-long series retrospective.

Finale (The Office) [SEP] Introduction