Context: In the middle ear

Context: what is it's structure?

Context: what is it's role in the body?

Context: malleus, incus

Context: can this part of the body get infected?

Context: how can someone lose hearing?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: what different types of it can be seen?

Context: "subjective and objective tinnitus"

Context: what does the former mean?

Context: can it be prevented from happening?

Context: what is it caused by?

Context: Prolonged exposure to loud sound or noise levels can lead to tinnitus.

Question: what remedial measures can be taken?

Answer: There is not enough evidence to determine if antidepressants or acamprosate are useful. Botulinum toxin injection has been tried with some success in some of the rare cases of objective tinnitus from a palatal tremor.

Tinnitus [SEP] Medications

there were no medications effective for idiopathic tinnitus. There is not enough evidence to determine if antidepressants or acamprosate are useful. There is no high-quality evidence to support the use of benzodiazepines for tinnitus. Usefulness of melatonin, as of 2015, is unclear. It is unclear if anticonvulsants are useful for treating tinnitus. Steroid injections into the middle ear also do not seem to be effective. There is no evidence to suggest that the use of betahistine to treat tinnitus is effective. Botulinum toxin injection has been tried with some success in some of the rare cases of objective tinnitus from a palatal tremor.


Context: where is the smallest bone in the human body found

Context: In the middle ear

Context: what is it's structure?

Context: It  is the third bone of the three ossicles in the middle ear. The stapes is a stirrup-shaped bone.

Context: what is it's role in the body?

Context: It  transmits sound vibrations from the incus to the oval window

Context: what other bones can be found in the ear?

Context: malleus, incus

Context: can this part of the body get infected?

Context: Yes, The ear may be affected by disease, including infection and traumatic damage. Diseases of the ear may lead to hearing loss, tinnitus and balance disorders

Context: what is the second mentioned disease about?

Context: Tinnitus is the perception of sound when no corresponding external sound is present. While often described as a ringing, it may also sound like a clicking, buzzing, hiss, or roaring.

Context: how can someone lose hearing?

Context: Hearing loss may have many different causes, but among those with tinnitus, the major cause is cochlear injury.

Context: what part does the organ play in other animals?

Context: In some animals with mobile pinnae (like the horse), each pinna can be aimed independently to better receive the sound. For these animals, the pinnae help localise the direction of the sound source.

Context: how is the aforementioned disease diagnosed?

Context: Typically an audiogram is done, and occasionally medical imaging or electronystagmography.

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: It often is described as a ringing noise, but in some people, it takes the form of a high-pitched whining, electric buzzing in ears.

Context: what different types of it can be seen?

Context: "subjective and objective tinnitus"

Context: what does the former mean?

Context: The sounds the person hears are not detectable by means currently available to physicians and hearing technicians. Subjective tinnitus has also been called "tinnitus aurium", "non-auditory" or "non-vibratory" tinnitus.

Context: can it be prevented from happening?

Context: Custom made ear plugs or other measures can help with prevention.

Context: what is it caused by?

Context: what remedial measures can be taken?

Context: There is not enough evidence to determine if antidepressants or acamprosate are useful. Botulinum toxin injection has been tried with some success in some of the rare cases of objective tinnitus from a palatal tremor.

Question: does it affect children?

Answer: Tinnitus is commonly thought of as a symptom of adulthood, and is often overlooked in children.

Tinnitus [SEP] Children

Tinnitus is commonly thought of as a symptom of adulthood, and is often overlooked in children. Children with hearing loss have a high incidence of tinnitus, even though they do not express the condition or its effect on their lives. Children do not generally report tinnitus spontaneously and their complaints may not be taken seriously. Among those children who do complain of tinnitus, there is an increased likelihood of associated otological or neurological pathology such as migraine, juvenile Meniere's disease or chronic suppurative otitis media. Its reported prevalence varies from 12% to 36% in children with normal hearing thresholds and up to 66% in children with a hearing loss and approximately 310% of children have been reported to be troubled by tinnitus.


Context: In the middle ear

Context: what is it's structure?

Context: what is it's role in the body?

Context: malleus, incus

Context: can this part of the body get infected?

Context: how can someone lose hearing?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: what different types of it can be seen?

Context: "subjective and objective tinnitus"

Context: what does the former mean?

Context: can it be prevented from happening?

Context: what is it caused by?

Context: Prolonged exposure to loud sound or noise levels can lead to tinnitus.

Context: what remedial measures can be taken?

Context: does it affect children?

Context: Tinnitus is commonly thought of as a symptom of adulthood, and is often overlooked in children.

Question: does the injection have any side effects?

Answer: While botulinum toxin is generally considered safe in a clinical setting, serious side effects from its use can occur. The use of botulinum toxin A in cerebral palsy children is safe in the upper and lower limb muscles.

Botulinum toxin [SEP] Side effects

While botulinum toxin is generally considered safe in a clinical setting, serious side effects from its use can occur. The use of botulinum toxin A in cerebral palsy children is safe in the upper and lower limb muscles. Most commonly, botulinum toxin can be injected into the wrong muscle group or with time spread from the injection site, causing temporary paralysis of unintended muscles. Side effects from cosmetic use generally result from unintended paralysis of facial muscles. These include partial facial paralysis, muscle weakness, and trouble swallowing. Side effects are not limited to direct paralysis, however, and can also include headaches, flu-like symptoms, and allergic reactions.


Question: what are the 5 main features of cnidarians

Answer: Cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.

Cnidaria [SEP] Distinguishing features

Cnidarians form a phylum of animal that are more complex than sponges, about as complex as ctenophores (comb jellies), and less complex than bilaterians, which include almost all other animals. Both cnidarians and ctenophores are more complex than sponges as they have: cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs. Cnidarians are distinguished from all other animals by having cnidocytes that fire harpoon like structures and are usually used mainly to capture prey. In some species, cnidocytes can also be used as anchors. Cnidarians are also distinguished by the fact that they have only one opening in their body for ingestion and excretion i.e.


Context: what are the 5 main features of cnidarians

Context: Cells bound by inter-cell connections and carpet-like basement membranes; muscles; nervous systems; and some have sensory organs.

Question: what type of specimen is this?

Answer: It is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic animals found both in freshwater and marine environments

Cnidaria [SEP] Introduction

Cnidaria () is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic animals found both in freshwater and marine environments, predominantly the latter. Their distinguishing feature is cnidocytes, specialized cells that they use mainly for capturing prey. Their bodies consist of mesoglea, a non-living jelly-like substance, sandwiched between two layers of epithelium that are mostly one cell thick. They mostly have two basic body forms: swimming medusae and sessile polyps, both of which are radially symmetrical with mouths surrounded by tentacles that bear cnidocytes. Both forms have a single orifice and body cavity that are used for digestion and respiration.


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: It is a phylum under kingdom Animalia containing over 11,000 species of aquatic animals found both in freshwater and marine environments

Question: anything notable about its skeletal system?

Answer: In medusae the only supporting structure is the mesoglea. "Hydra" and most sea anemones close their mouths when they are not feeding, and the water in the digestive cavity then acts as a hydrostatic skeleton, rather like a water-filled balloon

Cnidaria [SEP] Skeletons

In medusae the only supporting structure is the mesoglea. "Hydra" and most sea anemones close their mouths when they are not feeding, and the water in the digestive cavity then acts as a hydrostatic skeleton, rather like a water-filled balloon. Other polyps such as "Tubularia" use columns of water-filled cells for support. Sea pens stiffen the mesoglea with calcium carbonate spicules and tough fibrous proteins, rather like sponges. In some colonial polyps, a chitinous periderm gives support and some protection to the connecting sections and to the lower parts of individual polyps. Stony corals secrete massive calcium carbonate exoskeletons. A few polyps collect materials such as sand grains and shell fragments, which they attach to their outsides.


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: anything notable about its skeletal system?

Context: In medusae the only supporting structure is the mesoglea. "Hydra" and most sea anemones close their mouths when they are not feeding, and the water in the digestive cavity then acts as a hydrostatic skeleton, rather like a water-filled balloon

Question: what does it feed on?

Answer: Symbiotic algae

Cnidaria [SEP] Feeding and excretion

Cnidarians feed in several ways: predation, absorbing dissolved organic chemicals, filtering food particles out of the water, obtaining nutrients from symbiotic algae within their cells, and parasitism. Most obtain the majority of their food from predation but some, including the corals "Hetroxenia" and "Leptogorgia", depend almost completely on their endosymbionts and on absorbing dissolved nutrients. Cnidaria give their symbiotic algae carbon dioxide, some nutrients, a place in the sun and protection against predators. Predatory species use their cnidocytes to poison or entangle prey, and those with venomous nematocysts may start digestion by injecting digestive enzymes. The "smell" of fluids from wounded prey makes the tentacles fold inwards and wipe the prey off into the mouth.


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Question: how does it reproduce?

Answer: Sexually and asexually

Cnidaria [SEP] Introduction

Many cnidarian species produce colonies that are single organisms composed of medusa-like or polyp-like zooids, or both (hence they are trimorphic). Cnidarians' activities are coordinated by a decentralized nerve net and simple receptors. Several free-swimming species of Cubozoa and Scyphozoa possess balance-sensing statocysts, and some have simple eyes. Not all cnidarians reproduce sexually, with many species having complex life cycles of asexual polyp stages and sexual medusae. Some, however, omit either the polyp or the medusa stage.


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: Sexually and asexually

Question: what kind of species is its food mentioned above?

Answer: Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Algae [SEP] Introduction

Algae (; singular alga ) is an informal term for a large and diverse group of photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms. It is a polyphyletic grouping, including species from multiple distinct clades. Included organisms range from unicellular microalgae, such as "Chlorella" and the diatoms, to multicellular forms, such as the giant kelp, a large brown alga which may grow up to 50 m in length. Most are aquatic and autotrophic and lack many of the distinct cell and tissue types, such as stomata, xylem and phloem, which are found in land plants. The largest and most complex marine algae are called seaweeds, while the most complex freshwater forms are the Charophyta, a division of green algae which includes, for example, "Spirogyra" and stoneworts.


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: Sexually and asexually

Context: what kind of species is its food mentioned above?

Context: Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Question: what is the symbiotic type under this, mentioned earlier?

Answer: In these symbioses, the algae supply photosynthates to the host organism providing protection to the algal cells

Algae [SEP] Symbiotic algae

Some species of algae form symbiotic relationships with other organisms. In these symbioses, the algae supply photosynthates (organic substances) to the host organism providing protection to the algal cells. The host organism derives some or all of its energy requirements from the algae. Examples are:


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: Sexually and asexually

Context: Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Context: what is the symbiotic type under this, mentioned earlier?

Context: In these symbioses, the algae supply photosynthates to the host organism providing protection to the algal cells

Question: is this used as a nutrient?

Answer: Yes, naturally growing seaweeds provide many vitamins including: A, B, B, B, niacin, and C, and are rich in iodine, potassium, iron, magnesium, and calcium.

Algae [SEP] Nutrition

Naturally growing seaweeds are an important source of food, especially in Asia. They provide many vitamins including: A, B, B, B, niacin, and C, and are rich in iodine, potassium, iron, magnesium, and calcium. In addition, commercially cultivated microalgae, including both algae and cyanobacteria, are marketed as nutritional supplements, such as spirulina, "Chlorella" and the vitamin-C supplement from "Dunaliella", high in beta-carotene. Algae are national foods of many nations: China consumes more than 70 species, including "fat choy", a cyanobacterium considered a vegetable; Japan, over 20 species such as "nori" and "aonori"; Ireland, dulse; Chile, cochayuyo. Laver is used to make laver bread in Wales, where it is known as ; in Korea, .


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: Sexually and asexually

Context: Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Context: is this used as a nutrient?

Context: Yes, naturally growing seaweeds provide many vitamins including: A, B, B, B, niacin, and C, and are rich in iodine, potassium, iron, magnesium, and calcium.

Question: which food do we get the last mentioned nutrient from?

Answer: Foods rich in calcium include dairy products, such as yogurt and cheese, sardines, salmon, soy products, kale, and fortified breakfast cereals.

Calcium [SEP] Food sources

Foods rich in calcium include dairy products, such as yogurt and cheese, sardines, salmon, soy products, kale, and fortified breakfast cereals. Because of concerns for long-term adverse side effects, including calcification of arteries and kidney stones, both the U.S. Institute of Medicine (IOM) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) set Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs) for combined dietary and supplemental calcium. From the IOM, people of ages 9–18 years are not to exceed 3 g/day combined intake; for ages 19–50, not to exceed 2.5 g/day; for ages 51 and older, not to exceed 2 g/day. EFSA set the UL for all adults at 2.5 g/day, but decided the information for children and adolescents was not sufficient to determine ULs.


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: Sexually and asexually

Context: Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Context: is this used as a nutrient?

Context: which food do we get the last mentioned nutrient from?

Context: Foods rich in calcium include dairy products, such as yogurt and cheese, sardines, salmon, soy products, kale, and fortified breakfast cereals.

Question: does an excess of this cause any diseases or health issues?

Answer: Yes, excessive dietary calcium intake increases the risk of kidney stones

Explanation: Excessive dietary calcium intake increases the risk of kidney stones, a painful condition resulting from formation of calcium oxalate crystals lodging in the urinary tract.

Calcium [SEP] Kidney stones


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: Sexually and asexually

Context: Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Context: is this used as a nutrient?

Context: does an excess of this cause any diseases or health issues?

Context: Yes, excessive dietary calcium intake increases the risk of kidney stones

Question: exactly what type of this nutrient is formed in the condition mentioned above?

Answer: Calcium oxalate crystals

Calcium [SEP] Kidney stones


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: Sexually and asexually

Context: Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Context: is this used as a nutrient?

Context: exactly what type of this nutrient is formed in the condition mentioned above?

Context: Calcium oxalate crystals

Question: how is this build-up/formation diagnosed in the human body?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Calcium [SEP] Kidney stones


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: Sexually and asexually

Context: Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Context: is this used as a nutrient?

Context: Calcium oxalate crystals

Context: how is this build-up/formation diagnosed in the human body?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the different sources of the first dairy product mentioned above?

Answer: Milk from water buffalo, goats, ewes, mares, camels, and yaks is also used to produce yogurt

Yogurt [SEP] Introduction

Yogurt (; , from ), also spelled yoghurt, yogourt or yoghourt, is a food produced by bacterial fermentation of milk. The bacteria used to make yogurt are known as "yogurt cultures". The fermentation of lactose by these bacteria produces lactic acid, which acts on milk protein to give yogurt its texture and characteristic tart flavor. Cow's milk is commonly available worldwide and, as such, is the milk most commonly used to make yogurt. Milk from water buffalo, goats, ewes, mares, camels, and yaks is also used to produce yogurt where available locally. The milk used may be homogenized or not.


Context: what type of specimen is this?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: Symbiotic algae

Context: how does it reproduce?

Context: Sexually and asexually

Context: Photosynthetic eukaryotic organisms

Context: is this used as a nutrient?

Context: Calcium oxalate crystals

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the different sources of the first dairy product mentioned above?

Context: Milk from water buffalo, goats, ewes, mares, camels, and yaks is also used to produce yogurt

Question: in what form is it commercially sold?

Answer: Under US Food and Drug Administration regulations, milk must be pasteurized "before" it is cultured, and may optionally be heat treated after culturing to increase shelf life.

Yogurt [SEP] Commercial yogurt

Two types of yogurt are supported by the Codex Alimentarius for import and export. Under US Food and Drug Administration regulations, milk must be pasteurized "before" it is cultured, and may optionally be heat treated after culturing to increase shelf life. Most commercial yogurts in the United States are not heat treated after culturing, and contain live cultures. Yogurt with live cultures is more beneficial than pasteurized yogurt for people with lactose malabsorption.


Question: all i want for christmas mariah carey charts

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

All I Want for Christmas Is You [SEP] Introduction

"All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a Christmas song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. She co-wrote and co-produced it with Walter Afanasieff for her fourth studio album and first holiday album, "Merry Christmas" (1994). Columbia Records released it as the lead single from the album on October 28, 1994. The track is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes, heavy back-up vocals, and synthesizers. Upon release, "All I Want for Christmas Is You" has been critically acclaimed, with "The New Yorker" calling it "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon." The song remains Carey's biggest international success, reaching number one in numerous countries, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the United States.


Context: all i want for christmas mariah carey charts

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was this song/album released?

Answer: October 28, 1994

Explanation: Columbia Records released it as the lead single from the album on October 28, 1994.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Question: who has sang the songs in this?

Answer: Mariah Carey

Explanation: "All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a Christmas song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Question: who is she?

Answer: American singer-songwriter and actress

Mariah Carey [SEP] Introduction

Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Known for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, and signature use of the whistle register, she is referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by "Guinness World Records". She rose to fame in 1990 with her eponymous debut album, released under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola, who married her three years later. Carey is the first artist in history to have their first five singles reach number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, from "Vision of Love" to "Emotions". She achieved worldwide success with follow-up albums "Music Box" (1993), "Merry Christmas" (1994), and "Daydream" (1995).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Question: was she ever associated with any controversy?

Answer: Yes, In 2013, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash."

Mariah Carey [SEP] Controversies

In 2013, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash." In January 2019, Carey controversially performed in Saudi Arabia. In the United Kingdom, Owen Jones of "The Guardian" found her agreement to perform there questionable as "Carey has famously always had a devoted gay fanbase: in Saudi Arabia, homosexuality is punishable by death." Prior to this, Carey was under pressure to cancel this performance not only because of the murder of the journalist Jamal Khashoggi, but also because of the country's imprisonment of feminists. In a statement to the Associated Press, Carey's publicist stated that when “presented with the offer to perform for an international and mixed gender audience in Saudi Arabia, Mariah accepted the opportunity as a positive step towards the dissolution of gender segregation.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Context: was she ever associated with any controversy?

Context: Yes, In 2013, human rights activists criticized Carey for performing in a concert for Angola's "father-daughter kleptocracy" and accused her of accepting "dictator cash."

Question: who is she married to?

Answer: She was married to Tommy Mottola

Explanation: Tommy Mottola, who married her three years later.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Context: who is she married to?

Context: She was married to Tommy Mottola

Question: where is the above mentioned country located?

Answer: West coast of Southern Africa

Angola [SEP] Introduction

Angola (; ), officially the Republic of Angola (), is a country on the west coast of Southern Africa. It is the seventh-largest country in Africa, bordered by Namibia to the south, the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Zambia to the east, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. Angola has an exclave province, the province of Cabinda that borders the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The capital and largest city of Angola is Luanda. The territory of Angola has been inhabited since the Paleolithic Era, hosting a wide variety of ethnic groups, tribes and kingdoms.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Context: who is she married to?

Context: She was married to Tommy Mottola

Context: where is the above mentioned country located?

Context: West coast of Southern Africa

Question: who were its colonizers?

Answer: The Portuguese

Explanation: The Portuguese established several other settlements, forts and trading posts along the Angolan coast, principally trading in Angolan slaves for plantations. Local slave dealers provided a large number of slaves for the Portuguese Empire, usually in exchange for manufactured goods from Europe.

Angola [SEP] Portuguese colonization

Local slave dealers provided a large number of slaves for the Portuguese Empire, usually in exchange for manufactured goods from Europe. This part of the Atlantic slave trade continued until after Brazil's independence in the 1820s. Despite Portugal's territorial claims in Angola, its control over much of the country's vast interior was minimal. In the 16th century Portugal gained control of the coast through a series of treaties and wars. Life for European colonists was difficult and progress slow. John Iliffe notes that "Portuguese records of Angola from the 16th century show that a great famine occurred on average every seventy years; accompanied by epidemic disease, it might kill one-third or one-half of the population, destroying the demographic growth of a generation and forcing colonists back into the river valleys".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Context: who is she married to?

Context: She was married to Tommy Mottola

Context: West coast of Southern Africa

Context: who were its colonizers?

Context: The Portuguese

Question: what type of resources found in nature are available in this country?

Answer: Diamonds and oil

Angola [SEP] Natural resources

"The Economist" reported in 2008 that diamonds and oil make up 60% of Angola's economy, almost all of the country's revenue and all of its dominant exports. Growth is almost entirely driven by rising oil production which surpassed in late 2005 and was expected to grow to by 2007. Control of the oil industry is consolidated in Sonangol Group, a conglomerate owned by the Angolan government. In December 2006, Angola was admitted as a member of OPEC. According to the Heritage Foundation, a conservative American think tank, oil production from Angola has increased so significantly that Angola now is China's biggest supplier of oil.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Context: who is she married to?

Context: She was married to Tommy Mottola

Context: West coast of Southern Africa

Context: who were its colonizers?

Context: The Portuguese

Context: what type of resources found in nature are available in this country?

Context: Diamonds and oil

Question: how old is the empire of the colonizers mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Angola [SEP] Natural resources


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Context: who is she married to?

Context: She was married to Tommy Mottola

Context: West coast of Southern Africa

Context: who were its colonizers?

Context: The Portuguese

Context: Diamonds and oil

Context: how old is the empire of the colonizers mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the other places that this empire colonized?

Answer: North and South America, Africa, and various regions of Asia and Oceania.

Portuguese Empire [SEP] Introduction

The Portuguese Empire (), also known as the Portuguese Overseas ("Ultramar Português") or the Portuguese Colonial Empire ("Império Colonial Português"), was composed of the overseas colonies and territories governed by Portugal. It was one of the longest-lived empires. Historian Roger Crowley argues it was the first global empire in history, although other scholars such as Hugh Thomas point to Spain. It existed for almost six centuries, from the capture of Ceuta in 1415, to the handover of Portuguese Macau to China in 1999. The empire began in the 15th century, and from the early 16th century it stretched across the globe, with bases in North and South America, Africa, and various regions of Asia and Oceania.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Context: who is she married to?

Context: She was married to Tommy Mottola

Context: West coast of Southern Africa

Context: who were its colonizers?

Context: The Portuguese

Context: Diamonds and oil

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the other places that this empire colonized?

Context: North and South America, Africa, and various regions of Asia and Oceania.

Question: in which islands did they trade in spices?

Answer: Moluccas islands

Portuguese Empire [SEP] Spice Islands (Moluccas) and Treaty of Zaragoza

Portuguese operations in Asia did not go unnoticed, and in 1521 Magellan arrived in the region and claimed the Philippines for Spain. In 1525, Spain under Charles V sent an expedition to colonize the Moluccas islands, claiming they were in his zone of the Treaty of Tordesillas, since there was no set limit to the east. The expedition of García Jofre de Loaísa reached the Moluccas, docking at Tidore. With the Portuguese already established in nearby Ternate, conflict was inevitable, leading to nearly a decade of skirmishes. A resolution was reached with the Treaty of Zaragoza in 1529, attributing the Moluccas to Portugal and the Philippines to Spain.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Context: who is she married to?

Context: She was married to Tommy Mottola

Context: West coast of Southern Africa

Context: who were its colonizers?

Context: The Portuguese

Context: Diamonds and oil

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: in which islands did they trade in spices?

Context: Moluccas islands

Question: what exactly is the last colonized region mentioned above?

Answer: It is a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia.

Oceania [SEP] Introduction

Oceania (, , ) is a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia. Spanning the eastern and western hemispheres, Oceania has a land area of and a population of over 41 million. When compared to continents, the region of Oceania is the smallest in land area and the second smallest in population after Antarctica. Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial markets of Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and human development index, to the much less developed economies that belong to countries such as Kiribati, Vanuatu and Tuvalu, while also including medium-sized economies of Pacific islands such as Palau, Fiji and Tonga.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was this song/album released?

Context: October 28, 1994

Context: who has sang the songs in this?

Context: Mariah Carey

Context: who is she?

Context: American singer-songwriter and actress

Context: who is she married to?

Context: She was married to Tommy Mottola

Context: West coast of Southern Africa

Context: who were its colonizers?

Context: The Portuguese

Context: Diamonds and oil

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Moluccas islands

Context: what exactly is the last colonized region mentioned above?

Context: It is a geographic region that includes Australasia, Melanesia, Micronesia and Polynesia.

Question: what are some of the main languages spoken there?

Answer: Colonial languages include English, French, Spanish, Japanese; and indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Chavacano

Oceania [SEP] Languages

Native languages of Oceania fall into three major geographic groups: Colonial languages include English in Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, and many other territories; French in New Caledonia, French Polynesia, Wallis and Futuna, and Vanuatu, Japanese in the Bonin Islands, Spanish on Galápagos Islands and Easter Island. There are also Creoles formed from the interaction of Malay or the colonial languages with indigenous languages, such as Tok Pisin, Bislama, Chavacano, various Malay trade and creole languages, Hawaiian Pidgin, Norfuk, and Pitkern. Contact between Austronesian and Papuan resulted in several instances in mixed languages such as Maisin. Immigrants brought their own languages to the region, such as Mandarin, Italian, Arabic, Polish, Hindi, German, Spanish, Korean, Cantonese and Greek, among others, namely in Australia and New Zealand, or Fiji Hindi in Fiji.


Question: the shawshank redemption was it a true story

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Shawshank Redemption [SEP] Introduction

The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption". It tells the story of banker Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins), who is sentenced to life in Shawshank State Penitentiary for the murders of his wife and her lover, despite his claims of innocence. Over the following two decades, he befriends a fellow prisoner, contraband smuggler Ellis "Red" Redding (Morgan Freeman), and becomes instrumental in a money-laundering operation led by the prison warden Samuel Norton (Bob Gunton). William Sadler, Clancy Brown, Gil Bellows, and James Whitmore appear in supporting roles.


Context: the shawshank redemption was it a true story

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the shawshank redemption?

Answer: It is a 1994 American drama film.

Explanation: The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont, based on the 1982 Stephen King novella "Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the shawshank redemption?

Context: It is a 1994 American drama film.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Frank Darabont.

Explanation: The Shawshank Redemption is a 1994 American drama film written and directed by Frank Darabont


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the shawshank redemption?

Context: It is a 1994 American drama film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Frank Darabont.

Question: what is its plotline?

Answer: In 1947 Portland, Maine, banker Andy Dufresne is convicted of murdering his wife and her lover and is sentenced to two consecutive life sentences at the Shawshank State Penitentiary.

The Shawshank Redemption [SEP] Plot

In 1947 Portland, Maine, banker Andy Dufresne is convicted of murdering his wife and her lover and is sentenced to two consecutive life sentences at the Shawshank State Penitentiary. He is befriended by Ellis "Red" Redding, an inmate and prison contraband smuggler serving a life sentence. Red procures a rock hammer and a large poster of Rita Hayworth for Andy. Assigned to work in the prison laundry, Andy is frequently sexually assaulted by "the Sisters" and their leader, Bogs. In 1949, Andy overhears the captain of the guards, Byron Hadley, complaining about being taxed on an inheritance and offers to help him shelter the money legally.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the shawshank redemption?

Context: It is a 1994 American drama film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Frank Darabont.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: In 1947 Portland, Maine, banker Andy Dufresne is convicted of murdering his wife and her lover and is sentenced to two consecutive life sentences at the Shawshank State Penitentiary.

Question: where was it filmed?

Answer: The Ohio State Reformatory in Mansfield, Ohio.

The Shawshank Redemption [SEP] Filming

Marvin spent five months scouting prisons across the United States and Canada, looking for a site that had a timeless aesthetic, and was completely abandoned, hoping to avoid the complexity of filming the required footage, for hours each day, in an active prison with the security difficulties that would entail. Marvin eventually chose the Ohio State Reformatory in Mansfield, Ohio, to serve as the fictional Shawshank State Penitentiary in Maine, citing its Gothic-style stone and brick buildings. The facility had been shuttered three years earlier in 1990, due to inhumane living conditions. The 15-acre reformatory, housing its own power plant and farm, was partially torn down shortly after filming was completed, leaving the main administration building and two cellblocks.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the shawshank redemption?

Context: It is a 1994 American drama film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Frank Darabont.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: The Ohio State Reformatory in Mansfield, Ohio.

Question: what is this reformatory for?

Answer: It was used as a training camp for Civil War soldiers.

Ohio State Reformatory [SEP] History

The history of the Ohio State Reformatory began in 1861: the field where the reformatory would be built was used as a training camp for Civil War soldiers. The camp's name had significant meaning to Ohio as it was named Camp Mordecai Bartley in honor of the Mansfield man who served as Ohio governor in the 1840s. In 1867, Mansfield was promoted as a candidate for the placement of the new Intermediate Penitentiary (the original name before it was changed to Ohio State Reformatory). The city raised $10,000 to purchase 30 acres of land for the prison, and the state acquired 150 acres of adjoining land for $20,000; the cost of the facility was $1,326,769.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the shawshank redemption?

Context: It is a 1994 American drama film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Frank Darabont.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: what is this reformatory for?

Context: It was used as a training camp for Civil War soldiers.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: Between 1886 and 1910.

Ohio State Reformatory [SEP] Introduction

The Ohio State Reformatory (OSR), also known as the Mansfield Reformatory, is a historic prison located in Mansfield, Ohio in the United States. It was built between 1886 and 1910 and remained in operation until 1990, when a United States Federal Court ruling (the 'Boyd Consent Decree') ordered the facility to be closed. While this facility was used in a number of films (including several while the facility was still in operation), TV shows and music videos, it was made famous by the film "The Shawshank Redemption" (1994) when it was used for the majority of the movie. The Ohio State Reformatory is currently open to tourists 4 days a week from 11 a.m.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the shawshank redemption?

Context: It is a 1994 American drama film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Frank Darabont.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: what is this reformatory for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: Between 1886 and 1910.

Question: what sort of events occur there?

Answer: One of the most popular being the "INKcarceration Music & Tattoo Festival", which is a 3-day rock band show in mid-July.

Explanation: The Ohio State Reformatory currently hosts several different events throughout the year, one of the most popular being the "INKcarceration Music & Tattoo Festival", which is a 3-day rock band show in mid-July. A few of the other events include "The Shawshank Hustle" a 7k running race that goes past 5 film locations of The Shawshank Redemption, "Murder Mystery Dinner Theatre" which is written and acted out by the Mansfield Playhouse, and the "Pour One Nine Beerfest" which features over 25 brews and wines as well as live artists and food.

Ohio State Reformatory [SEP] Events


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the shawshank redemption?

Context: It is a 1994 American drama film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Frank Darabont.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: what is this reformatory for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: Between 1886 and 1910.

Context: what sort of events occur there?

Context: One of the most popular being the "INKcarceration Music & Tattoo Festival", which is a 3-day rock band show in mid-July.

Question: what led to its shut down?

Answer: The Boyd Consent Decree.

Explanation: The Reformatory remained in full operation until December 1990 when it was closed via federal court order. As the result of a prisoners' class action suit citing overcrowding and inhumane conditions (Boyd v. Denton, C.A. 78-1054A (N.D.Oh.)), District Judge Frank J. Battisti of the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio ordered the prison closed by the end of December 1986. This order was known as the Boyd Consent Decree. The closing date was moved to 1990 due to delays in constructing the replacement facility, the Mansfield Correctional Institution, which stands to the west of the old prison.

Ohio State Reformatory [SEP] Closure


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the shawshank redemption?

Context: It is a 1994 American drama film.

Context: who directed it?

Context: Frank Darabont.

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: where was it filmed?

Context: what is this reformatory for?

Context: when was it founded?

Context: Between 1886 and 1910.

Context: what sort of events occur there?

Context: what led to its shut down?

Context: The Boyd Consent Decree.

Question: has it become one of the touristic attractions?

Answer: Yes, the Ohio State Reformatory offers three types of guided tours.

Explanation: The Ohio State Reformatory offers three types of guided tours: History Meets Hollywood which summarizes the history and movie history, Beyond the Bars which focuses more on the history and access to areas off the tour-route, and the Inmate tour which is guided by a former inmate at The Ohio State Reformatory.

Ohio State Reformatory [SEP] Restoration and tours


Question: name of a row in the periodic table

Answer: The seven rows of the table, called periods

Periodic table [SEP] Introduction

The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. The structure of the table shows periodic trends. The seven rows of the table, called periods, generally have metals on the left and nonmetals on the right. The columns, called groups, contain elements with similar chemical behaviours. Six groups have accepted names as well as assigned numbers: for example, group 17 elements are the halogens; and group 18 are the noble gases. Also displayed are four simple rectangular areas or blocks associated with the filling of different atomic orbitals.


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: The seven rows of the table, called periods

Question: what is this table about?

Answer: It is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

Explanation: The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties.

Periodic table [SEP] Introduction


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: It is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties

Question: can you name some chemical elements?

Answer: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Periodic table [SEP] Introduction

The elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) through 118 (oganesson) have all been discovered or synthesized, completing seven full rows of the periodic table. The first 94 elements, hydrogen through plutonium, all occur naturally, though some are found only in trace amounts and a few were discovered in nature only after having first been synthesized. Elements 95 to 118 have only been synthesized in laboratories, nuclear reactors, or nuclear explosions. The synthesis of elements having higher atomic numbers is currently being pursued: these elements would begin an eighth row, and theoretical work has been done to suggest possible candidates for this extension.


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Question: what is the atomic number of the first element?

Answer: Atomic numbers 1

Explanation: The elements from atomic numbers 1 (hydrogen) through 118 (oganesson) have all been discovered or synthesized, completing seven full rows of the periodic table.

Periodic table [SEP] Introduction


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: what is the atomic number of the first element?

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Question: can you name some things that react with this element?

Answer: Chlorine and fluorine

Hydrogen [SEP] Reactants

H is relatively unreactive. The thermodynamic basis of this low reactivity is the very strong H-H bond, with a bond dissociation energy of 435.7 kJ/mol. The kinetic basis of the low reactivity is the nonpolar nature of H and its weak polarizability. It spontaneously reacts with chlorine and fluorine to form hydrogen chloride and hydrogen fluoride, respectively. The reactivity of H is strongly affected by the presence of metal catalysts. Thus, while H combusts readily, mixtures of H and O do not react in the absence of a catalyst.


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: can you name some things that react with this element?

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Question: what are some of its isotopes?

Answer: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Explanation:
Hydrogen has three naturally occurring isotopes, denoted , and . Other, highly unstable nuclei ( to ) have been synthesized in the laboratory but not observed in nature.

Unique among the elements, distinct names are assigned to its isotopes in common use today. During the early study of radioactivity, various heavy radioactive isotopes were given their own names, but such names are no longer used, except for deuterium and tritium. The symbols D and T (instead of and ) are sometimes used for deuterium and tritium, but the corresponding symbol for protium, P, is already in use for phosphorus and thus is not available for protium. In its nomenclatural guidelines, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) allows any of D, T, , and to be used, although and are preferred.

Hydrogen [SEP] Isotopes


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Question: who was the first to discover it?

Answer: Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas, and Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen

Hydrogen [SEP] Discovery and use

In 1671, Robert Boyle discovered and described the reaction between iron filings and dilute acids, which results in the production of hydrogen gas. In 1766, Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas as a discrete substance, by naming the gas from a metal-acid reaction "inflammable air". He speculated that "inflammable air" was in fact identical to the hypothetical substance called "phlogiston" and further finding in 1781 that the gas produces water when burned. He is usually given credit for the discovery of hydrogen as an element. In 1783, Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen (from the Greek ὑδρο- "hydro" meaning "water" and -γενής "genes" meaning "creator") when he and Laplace reproduced Cavendish's finding that water is produced when hydrogen is burned.


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: Henry Cavendish was the first to recognize hydrogen gas, and Antoine Lavoisier gave the element the name hydrogen

Question: what precautions does one have to take while dealing with this element?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hydrogen [SEP] Safety and precautions

Hydrogen poses a number of hazards to human safety, from potential detonations and fires when mixed with air to being an asphyxiant in its pure, oxygen-free form. In addition, liquid hydrogen is a cryogen and presents dangers (such as frostbite) associated with very cold liquids. Hydrogen dissolves in many metals and in addition to leaking out, may have adverse effects on them, such as hydrogen embrittlement, leading to cracks and explosions. Hydrogen gas leaking into external air may spontaneously ignite. Moreover, hydrogen fire, while being extremely hot, is almost invisible, and thus can lead to accidental burns. Even interpreting the hydrogen data (including safety data) is confounded by a number of phenomena.


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: what precautions does one have to take while dealing with this element?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does the table also contain information about metals?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The structure of the table shows periodic trends. The seven rows of the table, called periods, generally have metals on the left and nonmetals on the right.

Periodic table [SEP] Introduction


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does the table also contain information about metals?

Context: Yes

Question: where are the metals and nonmetals placed on the table?

Answer: The seven rows of the table, called periods, generally have metals on the left and nonmetals on the right.

Periodic table [SEP] Introduction


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: where are the metals and nonmetals placed on the table?

Context: The seven rows of the table, called periods, generally have metals on the left and nonmetals on the right.

Question: when was the first table published?

Answer: 1869

Periodic table [SEP] Introduction

Numerous synthetic radioisotopes of naturally occurring elements have also been produced in laboratories. The organization of the periodic table can be used to derive relationships between the various element properties, and also to predict chemical properties and behaviours of undiscovered or newly synthesized elements. Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev published the first recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements. He also predicted some properties of unidentified elements that were expected to fill gaps within the table. Most of his forecasts soon proved to be correct, culminating with the discovery of gallium and germanium in 1875 and 1886 respectively, which corroborated his predictions.


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was the first table published?

Question: and by whom?

Answer: Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev

Explanation: Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev published the first recognizable periodic table in 1869, developed mainly to illustrate periodic trends of the then-known elements.

Periodic table [SEP] Introduction


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was the first table published?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Russia

Dmitri Mendeleev [SEP] Introduction

Dmitri Ivanovich Mendeleev (often romanized as Mendeleyev or Mendeleef) ( ; , , ; 8 February 18342 February 1907 ) was a Russian chemist and inventor. He is best remembered for formulating the Periodic Law and creating a farsighted version of the periodic table of elements. He used the Periodic Law not only to correct the then-accepted properties of some known elements, such as the valence and atomic weight of uranium, but also to predict the properties of eight elements that were yet to be discovered.


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was the first table published?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev

Context: where is he from?

Context: Russia

Question: can you tell me some achievements that he has made?

Answer: He investigated the expansion of liquids with heat, and devised a formula similar to Gay-Lussac's law of the uniformity of the expansion of gases, while in 1861 he anticipated Thomas Andrews' conception of the critical temperature of gases by defining the absolute boiling-point of a substance

Dmitri Mendeleev [SEP] Other achievements

Of these two proposed elements, he thought the lighter to be an all-penetrating, all-pervasive gas, and the slightly heavier one to be a proposed element, "coronium". Mendeleev devoted much study and made important contributions to the determination of the nature of such indefinite compounds as solutions. In another department of physical chemistry, he investigated the expansion of liquids with heat, and devised a formula similar to Gay-Lussac's law of the uniformity of the expansion of gases, while in 1861 he anticipated Thomas Andrews' conception of the critical temperature of gases by defining the absolute boiling-point of a substance as the temperature at which cohesion and heat of vaporization become equal to zero and the liquid changes to vapor, irrespective of the pressure and volume.


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was the first table published?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev

Context: where is he from?

Context: Russia

Context: can you tell me some achievements that he has made?

Context: He investigated the expansion of liquids with heat, and devised a formula similar to Gay-Lussac's law of the uniformity of the expansion of gases, while in 1861 he anticipated Thomas Andrews' conception of the critical temperature of gases by defining the absolute boiling-point of a substance

Question: what else interested him apart from chemistry?

Answer: Russian industry, technical issues in agricultural productivity, demographic issues, measuring the efficacy of chemical fertilizers, and promoted the merchant navy.

Dmitri Mendeleev [SEP] Activities beyond chemistry

Beginning in the 1870s, he published widely beyond chemistry, looking at aspects of Russian industry, and technical issues in agricultural productivity. He explored demographic issues, sponsored studies of the Arctic Sea, tried to measure the efficacy of chemical fertilizers, and promoted the merchant navy. He was especially active in improving the Russian petroleum industry, making detailed comparisons with the more advanced industry in Pennsylvania. Although not well-grounded in economics, he had observed industry throughout his European travels, and in 1891 he helped convince the Ministry of Finance to impose temporary tariffs with the aim of fostering Russian infant industries. In 1890 he resigned his professorship at St.


Context: name of a row in the periodic table

Context: what is this table about?

Context: can you name some chemical elements?

Context: Hydrogen, oganesson, plutonium

Context: Atomic numbers 1

Context: Chlorine and fluorine

Context: what are some of its isotopes?

Context: Deuterium, tritium, protium

Context: who was the first to discover it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes

Context: when was the first table published?

Context: and by whom?

Context: Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev

Context: where is he from?

Context: Russia

Context: what else interested him apart from chemistry?

Context: Russian industry, technical issues in agricultural productivity, demographic issues, measuring the efficacy of chemical fertilizers, and promoted the merchant navy.

Question: can you name some reactive nonmetals mentioned in the table?

Answer: Selenium, iodine, fluorine

Nonmetal [SEP] Reactive nonmetal

The reactive nonmetals have a diverse range of individual physical and chemical properties. In periodic table terms they largely occupy a position between the weakly nonmetallic metalloids to the left and the noble gases to the right. Physically, five are solids, one is a liquid (bromine), and five are gases. Of the solids, graphite carbon, selenium, and iodine are metallic-looking, whereas S sulfur has a pale-yellow appearance. Ordinary white phosphorus has a yellowish-white appearance but the black allotrope, which is the most stable form of phosphorus, has a metallic-looking appearance. Bromine is a reddish-brown liquid. Of the gases, fluorine and chlorine are coloured pale yellow, and yellowish green.


Question: what episode on glee does quinn have her baby

Answer: In an episode of season 1.

Explanation: Finn learns the truth about the baby's paternity from Rachel, and breaks up with Quinn. Puck again offers to support her, but she turns him down and tells him that she wants to handle the pregnancy by herself. She moves in with Puck's family, but after forming a friendship with fellow New Directions member Mercedes Jones (Amber Riley), Quinn lives with her family instead. She gives birth to a daughter, named Beth by Puck, who is adopted by Shelby Corcoran (Idina Menzel), coach of rival glee club Vocal Adrenaline and Rachel's biological mother.

Quinn Fabray [SEP] Season 1

Her parents kick her out of their house, and she moves in with Finn and his mother. She begins to reconsider giving up the baby, and gives Puck a chance to prove himself, but he is not reliable so she returns to her plan of giving the baby to Terri. Quinn blackmails Sue into letting her rejoin the Cheerios, but ultimately decides against it, preferring to remain with the glee club, where she feels accepted. Finn learns the truth about the baby's paternity from Rachel, and breaks up with Quinn. Puck again offers to support her, but she turns him down and tells him that she wants to handle the pregnancy by herself.


Context: what episode on glee does quinn have her baby

Context: In an episode of season 1.

Question: who is "quinn"?

Answer: SA character from the tv series Glee, who is the leader of the cheerleading (The cheerios) squad at William McKinley High School.

Quinn Fabray [SEP] Season 1

Quinn is introduced as the leader of the cheerleading (The cheerios) squad at William McKinley High School,coached by Sue Sylvester (Jane Lynch). She comes from a conservative Christian family, and is president of the celibacy club. When her boyfriend Finn Hudson (Cory Monteith) joins the glee club, New Directions, Quinn worries about his interaction with the group's star, Rachel Berry (Lea Michele), and joins New Directions herself along with her fellow Cheerios Santana Lopez (Naya Rivera) and Brittany Pierce (Heather Morris). Sue then enlists the three of them to help her destroy the glee club from the inside. Upon discovering that she is pregnant, Quinn convinces Finn that he is the father, despite the fact that they never actually had sex.


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: SA character from the tv series Glee, who is the leader of the cheerleading (The cheerios) squad at William McKinley High School.

Question: who plays this character?

Answer: Dianna Agron.

Quinn Fabray [SEP] Casting and creation

Quinn is portrayed by actress Dianna Agron. In casting "Glee", series creator Ryan Murphy sought out actors who could identify with the rush of starring in theatrical roles. Instead of using traditional network casting calls, he spent three months on Broadway looking for unknown actors. Agron was the last primary actor to be cast, having won the role only days before the pilot began filming. Agron auditioned for "Glee" coming from a background in dancing and acting. She has been taking dance classes since the age of three, appeared in many music theatre productions and has appeared in television roles for "Skidmarks", "", and "Heroes".


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: who plays this character?

Context: Dianna Agron.

Question: did she receive any accolades for this role?

Answer: Yes, she has won a SAG Award.

Dianna Agron [SEP] Introduction

For her role in the series she has won a SAG Award and was nominated for three Grammy Awards and a Brit Award, among other accolades. After "Glee" proved to be a breakthrough success, Agron began working more in film, first starring in the popular YA adaptation "I Am Number Four" (2011) as Sarah Hart before taking on films aimed at more diverse audiences, including the 2013 mob-comedy "The Family" and 2015's "Bare", in which she portrays a sheltered young woman who becomes influenced by a drifter. She made her professional theatrical debut on the West End in 2015, and branched out into direction by working on several music videos.


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: who plays this character?

Context: Dianna Agron.

Context: did she receive any accolades for this role?

Context: Yes, she has won a SAG Award.

Question: has she acted in any films?

Answer: "I Am Number Four", "The Family" ,and "Bare".

Explanation: Agron began working more in film, first starring in the popular YA adaptation "I Am Number Four" (2011) as Sarah Hart before taking on films aimed at more diverse audiences, including the 2013 mob-comedy "The Family" and 2015's "Bare", in which she portrays a sheltered young woman who becomes influenced by a drifter.

Dianna Agron [SEP] Introduction


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: who plays this character?

Context: Dianna Agron.

Context: Yes, she has won a SAG Award.

Context: has she acted in any films?

Context: "I Am Number Four", "The Family" ,and "Bare".

Question: who has directed this series?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Dianna Agron [SEP] Introduction

Dianna Elise Agron (; born April 30, 1986) is an American actress, singer, dancer and director. After primarily dancing and starring in small musical theatre productions in her youth, Agron made her screen debut in 2006. From 2006 to 2007 she had recurring roles on "Veronica Mars" as Jenny Budosh and "Heroes" as Debbie Marshall, landing her first leading role as Harper on the MTV series "It's a Mall World" in 2007. Between 2007 and 2009 she had several lead and supporting roles in comedy films; in 2009 she took the notable role of the antagonistic but sympathetic head cheerleader Quinn Fabray on the Fox musical comedy-drama series "Glee".


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: who plays this character?

Context: Dianna Agron.

Context: Yes, she has won a SAG Award.

Context: has she acted in any films?

Context: who has directed this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did her pregnancy in the storyline receive any negative criticism?

Answer: Yes, Gerrick D. Kennedy, writing for the "Los Angeles Times", was critical of the ongoing pregnancy plot in the episode "Hairography", and noted that he cringed whenever Quinn appeared on screen.

Quinn Fabray [SEP] Critical response

Gerrick D. Kennedy, writing for the "Los Angeles Times", was critical of the ongoing pregnancy plot in the episode "Hairography", and noted that he cringed whenever Quinn appeared on screen. Conversely, Bobby Hankinson of the "Houston Chronicle" enjoyed Quinn in the episode, and wrote: "I love that she can keep her "Mean Girls" edge while being heartbreakingly sad or as joyful as she was singing "Papa Don't Preach". Reviewing the episode "Journey to Regionals", "Entertainment Weekly's" Darren Franich called Quinn's birthing scenes—interspersed with Vocal Adrenaline performing Queen's "Bohemian Rhapsody"—both "brilliant" and "terrible". He wrote, "If nothing else, it was definitely the most visually arresting way to represent the birthing process I've ever seen outside of "The Miracle of Life".


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: who plays this character?

Context: Dianna Agron.

Context: Yes, she has won a SAG Award.

Context: has she acted in any films?

Context: who has directed this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did her pregnancy in the storyline receive any negative criticism?

Context: Yes, Gerrick D. Kennedy, writing for the "Los Angeles Times", was critical of the ongoing pregnancy plot in the episode "Hairography", and noted that he cringed whenever Quinn appeared on screen.

Question: who were involved in concept development of the series?

Answer: Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.

Glee (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

The main cast was altered throughout the series. The series was created by Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan, the latter of whom first conceived of "" as a film. The three wrote all of the show's episodes for the first two seasons, and Murphy and Falchuk initially served as the show's main directors. The pilot episode was broadcast on May 19, 2009, and the first season aired from September 9, 2009, to June 8, 2010. Subsequent seasons aired in September through May. The sixth and final season aired from January to March 2015. "Glee" features on-screen performance-based musical numbers that were selected by Murphy, who aimed to maintain a balance between show tunes and chart hits, and produced by Adam Anders and Peer Åström.


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: who plays this character?

Context: Dianna Agron.

Context: Yes, she has won a SAG Award.

Context: has she acted in any films?

Context: who has directed this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were involved in concept development of the series?

Context: Ryan Murphy, Brad Falchuk, and Ian Brennan.

Question: who is the second person mentioned above?

Answer: He is an American television writer, director, and producer.

Brad Falchuk [SEP] Introduction

Brad Falchuk (born March 1, 1971) is an American television writer, director, and producer, best known for co-creating with Ryan Murphy the comedy-drama television series "Glee", the drama series "Pose", the horror-drama anthology series "American Horror Story", and the horror comedy "Scream Queens". He was also a writer and executive producer for the television series "Nip/Tuck" and is married to actress Gwyneth Paltrow.


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: who plays this character?

Context: Dianna Agron.

Context: Yes, she has won a SAG Award.

Context: has she acted in any films?

Context: who has directed this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the second person mentioned above?

Context: He is an American television writer, director, and producer.

Question: what was the start of his career?

Answer: His career in television began as a writer for "Mutant X".

Brad Falchuk [SEP] Beginnings and "Glee"

Falchuk's career in television began as a writer for "Mutant X" (2001), "" (2001–02) and "" (2003), before he was hired to work on the first season of "Nip/Tuck" in 2003. While working on "Nip/Tuck", he formed a close bond and partnership with the show's creator, Ryan Murphy. Falchuk and Murphy went on to write a television pilot titled "Pretty/Handsome", about a transgender gynecologist, which the FX network bought in 2008. However, the pilot was not picked up as a series. As "Nip/Tuck" neared its sixth and final season, Falchuk and Murphy began to look for their next project, and decided to focus on a lighter subject.


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: who plays this character?

Context: Dianna Agron.

Context: Yes, she has won a SAG Award.

Context: has she acted in any films?

Context: who has directed this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the start of his career?

Context: His career in television began as a writer for "Mutant X".

Question: what has he done to promote arts talent for the younger generation?

Answer: He co-founded the arts education nonprofit Young Storytellers, with Mikkel Bondesen and Andrew Barrett in response to cutbacks in funding for creative arts programs in Los Angeles Unified School District.

Brad Falchuk [SEP] Personal life

In 1997, as a student at the American Film Institute, Falchuk co-founded the arts education nonprofit Young Storytellers, with Mikkel Bondesen and Andrew Barrett in response to cutbacks in funding for creative arts programs in Los Angeles Unified School District. Falchuk currently serves on the Young Storytellers advisory board of directors. Falchuk's brother, Evan Falchuk, founded the United Independent Party and was a candidate for governor in the 2014 Massachusetts gubernatorial election. In 2008, Falchuk was diagnosed by his father and brother's medical consulting firm as having a serious problem with his spinal cord. After undergoing emergency spinal surgery he made a full recovery, and his experience inspired parts of the "Glee" episode "Wheels".


Context: In an episode of season 1.

Context: who is "quinn"?

Context: who plays this character?

Context: Dianna Agron.

Context: Yes, she has won a SAG Award.

Context: has she acted in any films?

Context: who has directed this series?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the start of his career?

Context: what has he done to promote arts talent for the younger generation?

Context: He co-founded the arts education nonprofit Young Storytellers, with Mikkel Bondesen and Andrew Barrett in response to cutbacks in funding for creative arts programs in Los Angeles Unified School District.

Question: which communities to they serve?

Answer: Southern California, including the cities of Los Angeles, Culver City, Santa Monica, and Burbank.

Young Storytellers [SEP] Introduction

Young Storytellers, formerly the Young Storytellers Foundation, is an arts education non-profit operating primarily in Los Angeles. Young Storytellers currently serves elementary, middle, and high school students in Southern California, including the cities of Los Angeles, Culver City, Santa Monica, and Burbank. Young Storytellers targets Title 1 schools; these are schools and school districts with the highest concentrations of poverty in which academic performance tends to be low and the obstacles to raising performance are the greatest. The program improves writing, literacy, and self-confidence.


Question: where does the devil wears prada take place

Answer: New York and Paris

Explanation:
Principal photography took place over 57 days in New York and Paris between October and December 2005. The film's budget was $41 million. It was originally lower, which caused problems with some locations—the crew could not get permission to shoot at the Museum of Modern Art or Bryant Park.

Ballhaus, at Finerman and Frankel's suggestion, composed as many shots as possible, whether interiors or exteriors, to at least partially take in busy New York street scenes in the background, to convey the excitement of working in a glamorous industry in New York. He also used a handheld camera during some of the busier meeting scenes in Miranda's office, to better convey the flow of action, and slow motion for Andrea's entrance into the office following her makeover. A few process shots were necessary, mainly to put exterior views behind windows on sets and in the Mercedes where Miranda and Andrea are having their climactic conversation.

The Devil Wears Prada (film) [SEP] Filming


Context: where does the devil wears prada take place

Context: New York and Paris

Question: when was this movie released?

Answer: June 30, 2006

The Devil Wears Prada (film) [SEP] Introduction

In 2003, 20th Century Fox bought the rights to a film adaptation of Weisberger's novel before it was completed for publication. However, the project was not greenlit until Streep was cast in the lead role. Principal photography lasted 57 days, primarily taking place in New York City from October to December 2005. Additional filming also occurred in Paris. After premiering at the LA Film Festival on June 22, 2006, the film was theatrically released in the United States on June 30. The film received positive reviews from critics, with Streep's performance being singled out for acclaim. This earned her many award nominations, including an Oscar nomination for Best Actress, as well as a Golden Globe for Best Actress in a Comedy or Musical.


Context: New York and Paris

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 30, 2006

Question: what is the plot ?

Answer: A young woman Andrea is hired as a personal assistant to Miranda Priestly -a powerful fashion magazine editor. The job becomes nightmarish as Andrea struggles to keep up with Miranda's  grueling schedule and demeaning demands.

The Devil Wears Prada (novel) [SEP] Introduction

The Devil Wears Prada is a 2003 novel by Lauren Weisberger about a young woman who is hired as a personal assistant to a powerful fashion magazine editor, a job that becomes nightmarish as she struggles to keep up with her boss's grueling schedule and demeaning demands. It spent six months on the "New York Times" bestseller list and became the basis for the 2006 film of the same name, starring Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, and Emily Blunt. The novel is considered by many to be an example of the "chick lit" genre. Upon its publication "The Devil Wears Prada" attracted attention because of its author's background.


Context: New York and Paris

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 30, 2006

Context: what is the plot ?

Context: A young woman Andrea is hired as a personal assistant to Miranda Priestly -a powerful fashion magazine editor. The job becomes nightmarish as Andrea struggles to keep up with Miranda's  grueling schedule and demeaning demands.

Question: who directed the movie?

Answer: David Frankel

The Devil Wears Prada is a 2006 American comedy-drama film directed by David Frankel and produced by Wendy Finerman. The screenplay, written by Aline Brosh McKenna, is based on Lauren Weisberger's 2003 novel of the same name. The film adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a powerful fashion magazine editor, and Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs, a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands a job as Priestly's co-assistant. Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel Kipling, respectively. Adrian Grenier, Simon Baker, and Tracie Thoms play key supporting roles.


Context: New York and Paris

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 30, 2006

Context: what is the plot ?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: David Frankel

Question: was it adapted into any other form?

Answer: Yes - a musical adaptation. A premiere run was announced for July and August 2020 at the James M. Nederlander Theatre in Chicago. The Broadway debut has not been announced

Explanation:
In 2015, it was reported that Broadway producer Kevin McCollum had signed a deal two years earlier with Fox to develop some of the films from its back catalog into musicals for the stage. Two he expressed particular interest in were "Mrs. Doubtfire" and "The Devil Wears Prada". Early in 2017, McCollum announced that in partnership with Fox Stage Productions, he was developing a musical version of "The Devil Wears Prada" (based on both the film and the book). Sir Elton John and Shaina Taub will be writing the score and lyrics for the project with playwright Paul Rudnick, who had written some early scenes for the screenplay, writing the book and lyrics. McCollum did not say when he expected it to premiere but hoped it would eventually play on Broadway.

In July 2019, the show held its first industry-only presentation of the initial reading for the show. It featured Emily Skinner as Miranda, Krystina Alabado as Andy, Heléne Yorke as Emily and Mario Cantone as Nigel. There has been no anno

The Devil Wears Prada (film) [SEP] Musical adaptation


Context: New York and Paris

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 30, 2006

Context: what is the plot ?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: David Frankel

Context: was it adapted into any other form?

Context: Yes - a musical adaptation. A premiere run was announced for July and August 2020 at the James M. Nederlander Theatre in Chicago. The Broadway debut has not been announced

Question: who designed the costumes for the movie?

Answer: Patricia Field; Brands like Dolce & Gabbana, Calvin Klein, Georges Chakra

Explanation:
Frankel, who had worked with Patricia Field on his feature-film debut "Miami Rhapsody" as well as "Sex and the City", knew that what the cast wore would be of utmost importance in a movie set in the fashion industry. "My approach was to hire her and then leave the room," he joked later. While only Valentino Garavani appeared onscreen, many other designers were helpful to Field. Her $100,000 budget for the film's costumes was supplemented by help from friends throughout the industry. Ultimately, she believes, at least $1 million worth of clothing was used in the film, making it one of the most expensively costumed movies in cinema history. The single priciest item was a $100,000 Fred Leighton necklace on Streep.

When Hathaway enters the office after Nigel gives her access to "Runway"'s closet, she is dressed entirely in Chanel. Field explained in 2016 that "I felt Annie Hathaway was a Chanel girl organically, as opposed to let's say a Versace [or Roberto Cavalli] girl." When she called

The Devil Wears Prada (film) [SEP] Costuming


Context: New York and Paris

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 30, 2006

Context: what is the plot ?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: David Frankel

Context: was it adapted into any other form?

Context: who designed the costumes for the movie?

Context: Patricia Field; Brands like Dolce & Gabbana, Calvin Klein, Georges Chakra

Question: where was the director born?

Answer: New York City, United States.

David Frankel [SEP] Biography

Frankel was born to a Jewish family in New York City. He is the son of Tobia Simone (née Brown) and Max Frankel, a former executive editor of "The New York Times" and columnist. He won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for his 1996 short film "Dear Diary" and an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for the pilot episode of "Entourage" (2004), and has since directed the successful studio films "The Devil Wears Prada" (2006), "Marley & Me" (2008), and "Hope Springs" (2012). His birdwatching comedy, "The Big Year", starring Steve Martin, Owen Wilson, JoBeth Williams, and Jack Black, was released in October 2011.


Context: New York and Paris

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 30, 2006

Context: what is the plot ?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: David Frankel

Context: was it adapted into any other form?

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City, United States.

Question: what are some of his notable works?

Answer: The 1996 short film "Dear Diary"; a birdwatching comedy, "The Big Year"; He directed for a Comedy Series for the pilot episode of "Entourage" (2004)

Explanation: He won the Academy Award for Best Live Action Short Film for his 1996 short film "Dear Diary" and an Emmy for Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series for the pilot episode of "Entourage" (2004), and has since directed the successful studio films "The Devil Wears Prada" (2006), "Marley & Me" (2008), and "Hope Springs" (2012). His birdwatching comedy, "The Big Year", starring Steve Martin, Owen Wilson, JoBeth Williams, and Jack Black, was released in October 2011.

David Frankel [SEP] Biography


Context: New York and Paris

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 30, 2006

Context: what is the plot ?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: David Frankel

Context: was it adapted into any other form?

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City, United States.

Context: what are some of his notable works?

Context: The 1996 short film "Dear Diary"; a birdwatching comedy, "The Big Year"; He directed for a Comedy Series for the pilot episode of "Entourage" (2004)

Question: what is the genre of the aforesaid movie?

Answer: Comedy-drama film


Context: New York and Paris

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 30, 2006

Context: what is the plot ?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: David Frankel

Context: was it adapted into any other form?

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City, United States.

Context: what are some of his notable works?

Context: what is the genre of the aforesaid movie?

Context: Comedy-drama film

Question: who are the cast?

Answer: Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, Emily Blunt, Stanley Tucci

Explanation: The film adaptation stars Meryl Streep as Miranda Priestly, a powerful fashion magazine editor, and Anne Hathaway as Andrea "Andy" Sachs, a college graduate who goes to New York City and lands a job as Priestly's co-assistant. Emily Blunt and Stanley Tucci co-star as co-assistant Emily Charlton and art director Nigel Kipling, respectively. Adrian Grenier, Simon Baker, and Tracie Thoms play key supporting roles.


Context: New York and Paris

Context: when was this movie released?

Context: June 30, 2006

Context: what is the plot ?

Context: who directed the movie?

Context: David Frankel

Context: was it adapted into any other form?

Context: where was the director born?

Context: New York City, United States.

Context: what are some of his notable works?

Context: Comedy-drama film

Context: who are the cast?

Context: Meryl Streep, Anne Hathaway, Emily Blunt, Stanley Tucci

Question: when did the second actor begin her career?

Answer: Somewhere in 2001 by appearing in the comedy "The Princess Diaries" and the adventure drama "The Other Side of Heaven

Explanation: The comedy "The Princess Diaries" and the adventure drama "The Other Side of Heaven", both 2001 Disney films, featured Hathaway in lead roles. Based on Meg Cabot's 2000 novel of the same name, the former follows a teenager Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway) who discovers that she is the heir to the throne of the fictional Kingdom of Genovia. Hathaway auditioned for the role during a flight layover on the way to New Zealand. Garry Marshall, the film's director, initially considered Liv Tyler for the role, but cast Hathaway after his granddaughters suggested that she had the best "princess" hair. The film became a major commercial success, grossing $165 million worldwide. Many critics praised Hathaway's performance; a BBC critic noted that "Hathaway shines in the title role and generates great chemistry" and "The New York Times" Elvis Mitchell found her to be "royalty in the making, a young comic talent with a scramble of features". She earned an MTV Movie Award for Best Breakthrough Female Perf

Anne Hathaway [SEP] 2001–2004: Debut and breakthrough


Question: what is the surface of neptune made from

Answer: Mainly hydrogen and helium, along with water, methane, ammonia, hydrocarbons and nitrogen

Explanation: Like Jupiter and Saturn, Neptune's atmosphere is composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, along with traces of hydrocarbons and possibly nitrogen, though it contains a higher proportion of "ices" such as water, ammonia and methane.

Neptune [SEP] Introduction

However, similar to Uranus, its interior is primarily composed of ices and rock; Uranus and Neptune are normally considered "ice giants" to emphasise this distinction. Traces of methane in the outermost regions in part account for the planet's blue appearance.


Context: what is the surface of neptune made from

Context: Mainly hydrogen and helium, along with water, methane, ammonia, hydrocarbons and nitrogen

Question: which planet is it?

Answer: Neptune

Neptune [SEP] Introduction

Neptune is the eighth and farthest-known Solar planet from the Sun. In the Solar System, it is the fourth-largest planet by diameter, the third-most-massive planet, and the densest giant planet. It is 17 times the mass of Earth, slightly more massive than its near-twin Uranus. Neptune is denser and physically smaller than Uranus because its greater mass causes more gravitational compression of its atmosphere. The planet orbits the Sun once every 164.8 years at an average distance of . It is named after the Roman god of the sea and has the astronomical symbol ♆, a stylised version of the god Neptune's trident.


Context: which planet is it?

Context: Neptune

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: 1846

Neptune [SEP] Introduction

Neptune is not visible to the unaided eye and is the only planet in the Solar System found by mathematical prediction rather than by empirical observation. Unexpected changes in the orbit of Uranus led Alexis Bouvard to deduce that its orbit was subject to gravitational perturbation by an unknown planet. After Bouvard's death, the position of Neptune was predicted from his observations, independently, by John Couch Adams and Urbain Le Verrier. Neptune was subsequently observed with a telescope on 23 September 1846 by Johann Galle within a degree of the position predicted by Le Verrier. Its largest moon, Triton, was discovered shortly thereafter, though none of the planet's remaining 13 known moons were located telescopically until the 20th century.


Context: which planet is it?

Context: Neptune

Context: when was it discovered?

Question: by whom?

Answer: Johann Galle

Neptune [SEP] Introduction


Context: which planet is it?

Context: Neptune

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Johann Galle

Question: can you name any of its moon?

Answer: Triton, Nereid, Proteus, Thalassa to name a few

Explanation:
Triton is the largest Neptunian moon, comprising more than 99.5% of the mass in orbit around Neptune, and it is the only one massive enough to be spheroidal. Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself. Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt. It is close enough to Neptune to be locked into a synchronous rotation, and it is slowly spiralling inward because of tidal acceleration. It will eventually be torn apart, in about 3.6 billion years, when it reaches the Roche limit. In 1989, Triton was the coldest object that had yet been measured in the Solar System, with estimated temperatures of .

Neptune's second-known satellite (by order of discovery), the irregular moon Nereid, has one of the most eccentric orbits of any satellite in the Solar System. The eccentricity of 0.7512

Neptune [SEP] Moons

Neptune has 14 known moons. Triton is the largest Neptunian moon, comprising more than 99.5% of the mass in orbit around Neptune, and it is the only one massive enough to be spheroidal. Triton was discovered by William Lassell just 17 days after the discovery of Neptune itself. Unlike all other large planetary moons in the Solar System, Triton has a retrograde orbit, indicating that it was captured rather than forming in place; it was probably once a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt. It is close enough to Neptune to be locked into a synchronous rotation, and it is slowly spiralling inward because of tidal acceleration.


Context: which planet is it?

Context: Neptune

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Johann Galle

Context: can you name any of its moon?

Context: Triton, Nereid, Proteus, Thalassa to name a few

Question: does it possess any ring?

Answer: Yes, comprising  ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material

Neptune [SEP] Planetary rings

Neptune has a planetary ring system, though one much less substantial than that of Saturn. The rings may consist of ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material, which most likely gives them a reddish hue. The three main rings are the narrow Adams Ring, 63,000 km from the centre of Neptune, the Le Verrier Ring, at 53,000 km, and the broader, fainter Galle Ring, at 42,000 km. A faint outward extension to the Le Verrier Ring has been named Lassell; it is bounded at its outer edge by the Arago Ring at 57,000 km. The first of these planetary rings was detected in 1968 by a team led by Edward Guinan.


Context: which planet is it?

Context: Neptune

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Johann Galle

Context: can you name any of its moon?

Context: does it possess any ring?

Context: Yes, comprising  ice particles coated with silicates or carbon-based material

Question: how is the weather here?

Answer: Characterised by  extremely dynamic storm systems, with wind speed reaching almost supersonic flow

Neptune [SEP] Climate

Neptune's weather is characterised by extremely dynamic storm systems, with winds reaching speeds of almost —nearly reaching supersonic flow. More typically, by tracking the motion of persistent clouds, wind speeds have been shown to vary from 20 m/s in the easterly direction to 325 m/s westward. At the cloud tops, the prevailing winds range in speed from 400 m/s along the equator to 250 m/s at the poles. Most of the winds on Neptune move in a direction opposite the planet's rotation. The general pattern of winds showed prograde rotation at high latitudes vs. retrograde rotation at lower latitudes. The difference in flow direction is thought to be a "skin effect" and not due to any deeper atmospheric processes.


Context: which planet is it?

Context: Neptune

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Johann Galle

Context: can you name any of its moon?

Context: does it possess any ring?

Context: how is the weather here?

Context: Characterised by  extremely dynamic storm systems, with wind speed reaching almost supersonic flow

Question: how is the above mentioned second moon related to mythology?

Answer: It is named after a group of sea-nymphs of Greek mythology.

Nereid (moon) [SEP] Discovery and naming

Nereid was discovered on 1 May 1949 by Gerard P. Kuiper on photographic plates taken with the 82-inch telescope at the McDonald Observatory. He proposed the name in the report of his discovery. It is named after the Nereids, sea-nymphs of Greek mythology and attendants of the god Neptune. It was the second and last moon of Neptune to be discovered before the arrival of Voyager 2 (not counting a single observation of an occultation by Larissa in 1981).


Context: which planet is it?

Context: Neptune

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Johann Galle

Context: can you name any of its moon?

Context: does it possess any ring?

Context: how is the weather here?

Context: how is the above mentioned second moon related to mythology?

Context: It is named after a group of sea-nymphs of Greek mythology.

Question: what use it has in modern times?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: which planet is it?

Context: Neptune

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Johann Galle

Context: can you name any of its moon?

Context: does it possess any ring?

Context: how is the weather here?

Context: what use it has in modern times?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: and what connection does the last moon has with art?

Answer: The Goddess was represented in mosaics from the Roman era, and in 2011, Swoon created a site-specific installation in the New Orleans Museum of Art.

Explanation:
While the sea-divinities Tethys and Oceanus were formerly represented in Roman-era mosaics, they were replaced at a later period by the figure of Thalassa, especially in Western Asia. There she was depicted as a woman clothed in bands of seaweed and half submerged in the sea, with the crab-claw horns that were formerly an attribute of Oceanus now transferred to her head. In one hand she holds a ship's oar, and in the other a dolphin.
In 2011, Swoon created a site-specific installation depicting the goddess in the atrium of the New Orleans Museum of Art. In fall 2016, the installation was erected once more in the atrium of the Detroit Institute of Arts.

Thalassa [SEP] Art


Question: who plays the chair model in the office

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Chair Model [SEP] Introduction

"Chair Model" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's sixty-seventh episode overall. Written by B. J. Novak, and directed by Jeffrey Blitz, the episode first aired in the United States on April 17, 2008 on NBC. The episode guest-stars Brooke Dillman and Robert R. Shafer as Bob Vance. The series depicts the everyday lives of office employees in the Scranton, Pennsylvania branch of the fictional Dunder Mifflin Paper Company. In the episode, Michael Scott (Steve Carell) finds himself lonely and wanting a relationship after breaking up with Jan Levinson (Melora Hardin).


Context:
who plays the chair model in the office
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is "the office"?

Answer: American comedy television series

Explanation: "Chair Model" is the fourteenth episode of the fourth season of the American comedy television series "The Office", and the show's sixty-seventh episode overall.

Chair Model [SEP] Introduction