Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: Robert Plant, Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones, John Bonham

Question: what's the name of their first album?

Answer: Led Zeppelin

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Introduction

Many of the songs were longer and not well suited to be released as singles for radio airplay, and Page was reluctant to release "singles", so only one single was released, "Good Times Bad Times". However, due to exposure on album-oriented rock radio stations, and growth in popularity of the band, many of the album's songs have become classic rock radio staples.


Context: when was led zeppelin's first album released

Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Question: who founded the band?

Answer: Jimmy Page

Explanation: In July 1968, the English rock band the Yardbirds disbanded after two founder members Keith Relf and Jim McCarty quit the group, with a third, Chris Dreja, leaving to become a photographer shortly afterwards. The fourth member, guitarist Jimmy Page, was left with rights to the name and contractual obligations for a series of concerts in Scandinavia. Page asked seasoned session player and arranger John Paul Jones to join as bassist, and hoped to recruit Terry Reid as singer and Procol Harum's B. J. Wilson as drummer. Wilson was still committed to Procol Harum, and Reid declined to join but recommended Robert Plant, who met with Page at his boathouse in Pangbourne, Berkshire in August to talk about music and work on new material.

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Background


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Question: who is the vocalist?

Answer: Robert Plant

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction

Led Zeppelin were an English rock band formed in London in 1968. The group consisted of vocalist Robert Plant, guitarist Jimmy Page, bassist/keyboardist John Paul Jones, and drummer John Bonham. With their heavy, guitar-driven sound, they are regularly cited as one of the progenitors of heavy metal, although their style drew from a variety of influences, including blues and folk music. The band have been credited with majorly impacting the nature of the music industry, particularly in the development of album-orientated rock (AOR) and stadium rock. Many critics consider Led Zeppelin one of the most successful, innovative, and influential rock groups in history.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Question: did he play any instrument as well?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Context: did he play any instrument as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who did the artwork for their first album?

Answer: George Hardie

Explanation:
George Hardie (born 1944) is an English graphic designer, illustrator and educator, best known for his work producing cover art for the albums of rock musicians and bands with the British art design group Hipgnosis.

After attending St Martin’s and the Royal College of Art in London, Hardie partnered in Nicholas Thirkell Associates (NTA Studios) collaborating with Bob Lawrie, Bush Hollyhead and Malcolm Harrison, as well as Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis. His work includes the cover artwork for Led Zeppelin's debut album, "Led Zeppelin" (1969), as well as that for Pink Floyd's "The Dark Side of the Moon" (1973) and "Wish You Were Here" (1975). As a designer/illustrator, Hardie has worked internationally.

George Hardie (artist) [SEP] Introduction

George Hardie (born 1944) is an English graphic designer, illustrator and educator, best known for his work producing cover art for the albums of rock musicians and bands with the British art design group Hipgnosis. After attending St Martin's and the Royal College of Art in London, Hardie partnered in Nicholas Thirkell Associates (NTA Studios) collaborating with Bob Lawrie, Bush Hollyhead and Malcolm Harrison, as well as Storm Thorgerson and Aubrey Powell of Hipgnosis. His work includes the cover artwork for Led Zeppelin's debut album, "Led Zeppelin" (1969), as well as that for Pink Floyd's "The Dark Side of the Moon" (1973) and "Wish You Were Here" (1975).


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Context: did he play any instrument as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who did the artwork for their first album?

Context: George Hardie

Question: was there any material that was not released?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Context: did he play any instrument as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: George Hardie

Context: was there any material that was not released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what instrument did the founder play?

Answer: Guitar

Explanation: Page is prolific in creating guitar riffs and his varied style involves various guitar tunings, technical and melodic solos and aggressive, distorted guitar tone as well as his folk and eastern influenced acoustic work. He is also noted for occasionally playing his guitar with a cello bow to create a droning sound texture to the music.

Jimmy Page [SEP] Introduction

He was a member of the Yardbirds from 1966 to 1968. When The Yardbirds broke up, he founded Led Zeppelin, which was active from 1968-1980. Following the death of Led Zeppelin drummer John Bonham, he participated in a number of groups throughout the 1980s and 1990s, notably XYZ, The Firm, The Honeydrippers, Coverdale–Page, and Page and Plant. Since 2000, Page has participated in various guest performances with many artists, both live and in studio recordings, and participated in a one-off Led Zeppelin reunion in 2007 that was released as the 2012 concert film "Celebration Day". Along with The Edge and Jack White, he participated in the 2008 documentary "It Might Get Loud".


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Context: did he play any instrument as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: George Hardie

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what instrument did the founder play?

Context: Guitar

Question: can you please name some of their songs

Answer: Stairway to Heaven, Whole Lotta Love

Led Zeppelin [SEP] Introduction

After changing their name from the New Yardbirds, Led Zeppelin signed a deal with Atlantic Records that afforded them considerable artistic freedom. Although the group were initially unpopular with critics, they achieved significant commercial success with eight studio albums released over ten years, from "Led Zeppelin" (1969) to "In Through the Out Door" (1979). Their untitled fourth studio album, commonly known as "Led Zeppelin IV" (1971), became one of the best-selling albums in history. It featured the song "Stairway to Heaven", which has come to be among the most popular and influential works in rock music, and helped to secure the group's popularity.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Context: did he play any instrument as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: George Hardie

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what instrument did the founder play?

Context: Guitar

Context: can you please name some of their songs

Context: Stairway to Heaven, Whole Lotta Love

Question: what did critics have to say about the original album?

Answer: Page was called a "limited producer"; "It was a time of 'super-groups', of furiously hyped bands who could barely cut it, and Led Zeppelin initially found themselves fighting upstream to prove their authenticity" ; "Jimmy Page triumphsLed Zeppelin is a gas!"

Explanation:
The album was advertised in selected music papers under the slogan "Led Zeppelinthe only way to fly". It initially received poor reviews. In a stinging assessment, "Rolling Stone" magazine asserted that the band offered "little that its twin, the Jeff Beck Group, didn't say as well or better three months ago… to fill the void created by the demise of Cream, they will have to find a producer, editor and some material worthy of their collective talents", calling Page a "limited producer" and criticising his writing skills. It also called Plant "as foppish as Rod Stewart, but nowhere near so exciting". Because of the bad press, Led Zeppelin avoided talking to them throughout their career. Eventually, their reputation as a good live band recovered by word-of-mouth.

Rock journalist Cameron Crowe noted years later: "It was a time of 'super-groups', of furiously hyped bands who could barely cut it, and Led Zeppelin initially found themselves fighting upstream to prove their authenticity." De

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Critical reception


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Context: did he play any instrument as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: George Hardie

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what instrument did the founder play?

Context: Guitar

Context: can you please name some of their songs

Context: Stairway to Heaven, Whole Lotta Love

Context: what did critics have to say about the original album?

Context: Page was called a "limited producer"; "It was a time of 'super-groups', of furiously hyped bands who could barely cut it, and Led Zeppelin initially found themselves fighting upstream to prove their authenticity" ; "Jimmy Page triumphsLed Zeppelin is a gas!"

Question: which rank/place did it achieve in the weekly charts?

Answer: It reached the top 10 on the album charts in the UK and US; it reached number one in Spain's albums chart.

Explanation: "Led Zeppelin" showed the group's fusion of blues and rock, and their take on the emerging hard rock sound was immediately commercially successful in both the UK and US, reaching the top 10 on album charts in both countries, as well as several others, while it reached number one in Spain's albums chart. Many of the songs were longer and not well suited to be released as singles for radio airplay, and Page was reluctant to release "singles", so only one single was released, "Good Times Bad Times". However, due to exposure on album-oriented rock radio stations, and growth in popularity of the band, many of the album's songs have become classic rock radio staples.

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Introduction

Led Zeppelin is the debut album by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released on 12 January 1969 in the United States and on 31 March in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records. The album was recorded in September and October 1968 at Olympic Studios in London, shortly after the band's formation. It contains a mix of original material worked out in the first rehearsals, and remakes and rearrangements of contemporary blues and folk songs. The sessions took place before the group had secured a recording contract and totalled 36 hours; they were paid for directly by Jimmy Page, the group's founder, leader and guitarist, and Led Zeppelin's manager Peter Grant and cost £1,782 () to complete.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Context: did he play any instrument as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: George Hardie

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what instrument did the founder play?

Context: Guitar

Context: can you please name some of their songs

Context: Stairway to Heaven, Whole Lotta Love

Context: which rank/place did it achieve in the weekly charts?

Context: It reached the top 10 on the album charts in the UK and US; it reached number one in Spain's albums chart.

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: Jimmy Page

Explanation: "Led Zeppelin" was produced by Page and engineered by Glyn Johns, who had known each other since they were teenagers in the suburb of Epsom. According to Page, most of the album was recorded live, with overdubs added later.

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Production

Page became one of the first producers to record a band's "ambient sound": the distance of a note's time-lag from one end of the room to the other. Because of the live recording, some songs had Plant's vocals bleed onto other tracks. Page later stated that this was a natural product of Plant's powerful voice, but added the leakage "sounds intentional". On "You Shook Me", Page used the "reverse echo" technique. It involves hearing the echo before the main sound (instead of after it), and is achieved by turning the tape over and recording the echo on a spare track, then turning the tape back over again to get the echo preceding the signal.


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Context: did he play any instrument as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: George Hardie

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what instrument did the founder play?

Context: Guitar

Context: can you please name some of their songs

Context: Stairway to Heaven, Whole Lotta Love

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Jimmy Page

Question: who was the record label?

Answer: Atlantic Records

Explanation: Led Zeppelin is the debut album by English rock band Led Zeppelin. It was released on 12 January 1969 in the United States and on 31 March in the United Kingdom by Atlantic Records

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Introduction


Context: 12 January 1969

Context: is led zeppelin a band?

Context: Yes - an English rock band

Context: who are the members?

Context: what's the name of their first album?

Context: Led Zeppelin

Context: who founded the band?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who is the vocalist?

Context: Robert Plant

Context: did he play any instrument as well?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: George Hardie

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what instrument did the founder play?

Context: Guitar

Context: can you please name some of their songs

Context: Stairway to Heaven, Whole Lotta Love

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Jimmy Page

Context: who was the record label?

Context: Atlantic Records

Question: where was the recording done?

Answer: Olympic Studios in London

Explanation: The album was recorded in September and October 1968 at Olympic Studios in London, shortly after the band's formation

Led Zeppelin (album) [SEP] Introduction


Question: where was the movie war of the worlds filmed

Answer: Virginia, Connecticut, New Jersey, California, and New York.

Explanation: Filming took place in Virginia, Connecticut, New Jersey, California, and New York. The film shooting lasted an estimated 72 days. Spielberg originally intended to shoot "War of the Worlds" after "Munich", but Tom Cruise liked David Koepp's script so much that he suggested Spielberg postpone the former while he would do the same with "". Most of "Munich"'s crew was brought in to work on "War of the Worlds" as well. In 2004, the production crews quickly were set up on both coasts to prepare for the start date, scouting locations up and down the Eastern Seaboard and preparing stages and sets which would be used when the company returned to Los Angeles after the winter holiday. Pre-production took place in only three months, essentially half the amount of time normally allotted for a film of similar size and scope. Spielberg notes, however, "This wasn't a cram course for "War of the Worlds". This was my longest schedule in about 12 years. We took our time." Spielberg collaborated with crew

War of the Worlds (2005 film) [SEP] Filming


Context: where was the movie war of the worlds filmed

Context: Virginia, Connecticut, New Jersey, California, and New York.

Question: what is its storyline?

Answer: Ray Ferrier his children and  former wife "tripod" war machine emerges to destroy the area, multiple tripods that have attacked major cities around the world.

Explanation: Later, a strange storm occurs during which lightning strikes multiple times into the middle of a local intersection, disrupting all technology and electricity. Ray joins the crowd at the scene of the impacts, where a massive "tripod" war machine emerges from the ground and uses powerful energy weapons to destroy the area, disintegrating most of the witnesses into a grey dust. Ray collects his children, steals a van that had just been repaired, and drives to Mary Ann's empty home in suburban New Jersey to take refuge. That night, they take shelter in the basement, but they soon hear a strange roaring noise followed by an explosion, which destroys the house. The next morning, Ray discovers that a Boeing 747 had crashed into the neighborhood. A wandering news team scavenging food from the wreckage explains to him that there are multiple tripods that have attacked major cities around the world. The tripods have force shields to protect them from human weapons, and the tripods' pilots trave

War of the Worlds (2005 film) [SEP] Plot

The plot begins by showing that Earth was being observed by extraterrestrials with immense intelligence and no compassion. As man dominated the world without doubt, much in the way microorganisms swarm in a drop of water, these beings plotted to take it all from us. Divorced longshoreman Ray Ferrier works at a dock in Brooklyn, New York, and is estranged from his children: 10-year-old daughter Rachel, and teenage son Robbie. Ray's pregnant former wife, Mary Ann, drops them off at his house in Bayonne, New Jersey, on her way to visit her parents in Boston. Later, a strange storm occurs during which lightning strikes multiple times into the middle of a local intersection, disrupting all technology and electricity.


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: Ray Ferrier his children and  former wife "tripod" war machine emerges to destroy the area, multiple tripods that have attacked major cities around the world.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Steven Spielberg.

War of the Worlds (2005 film) [SEP] Introduction

War of the Worlds is a 2005 American science fiction action film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Josh Friedman and David Koepp, loosely based on the 1898 similarly-titled novel by H. G. Wells and jointly produced and released by Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures. It stars Tom Cruise with Dakota Fanning, Justin Chatwin, Miranda Otto, and Tim Robbins in supporting roles. It also features narration by Morgan Freeman. The film follows an American dock worker who is forced to look after his children, from whom he lives separately, as he struggles to protect them and reunite them with their mother when extraterrestrials invade the Earth and devastate cities with giant war machines.


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Explanation: Spielberg was born on December 18, 1946 in Cincinnati, Ohio. His mother, Leah ("née" Posner, later Adler; January 12, 1920 – February 21, 2017), was a restaurateur and concert pianist, and his father, Arnold Spielberg (February 6, 1917 – August 25, 2020), was an electrical engineer involved in the development of computers. His family was Orthodox Jewish. Spielberg's paternal grandparents were Jews from Ukraine. immigrants who settled in Cincinnati in the 1900s; his grandmother was from Sudylkiv, while his grandfather was from Kamianets-Podilskyi. In 1950, his family moved to Haddon Township, New Jersey, when his father took a job with RCA. Three years later, the family moved to Phoenix, Arizona. Spielberg attended Hebrew school from 1953 to 1957, in classes taught by Rabbi Albert L. Lewis.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Early life


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Question: does he own a yacht?

Answer: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Explanation: In 2013, Spielberg purchased the mega-yacht "Seven Seas" for US$182 million. He has since put it up for sale and in the meantime has made it available for charter. At US$1.2 million per month, it is one of the most expensive charters on the market. He has ordered a new yacht costing a reported US$250 million.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Yachting


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Question: what is his net worth?

Answer: $3.7 billion.

Explanation: "Forbes" magazine places Spielberg's personal net worth at $3.7 billion. It was revealed in 2009 during the Madoff Ponzi scheme investigation that Spielberg and Capshaw were among the investors defrauded by Bernie Madoff.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Wealth


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Question: did he direct any award show?

Answer: Yes, He has directed fourteen Oscar winning and nominated performances.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Directed Academy Award Performances

Spielberg has directed fourteen Oscar winning and nominated performances.


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: Yes, He has directed fourteen Oscar winning and nominated performances.

Question: can you name a few projects he has put aside?

Answer: Films like "Chocky", "A Steady Rain", "Pirate Latitudes", "The 39 Clues", and a remake of "When Worlds Collide".

Explanation:
In 2009, Spielberg reportedly tried to obtain the screen rights to make a film based on Microsoft's "Halo" series. In September 2008, Steven Spielberg bought film rights for John Wyndham's novel "Chocky" and is interested in directing it. He is also interested in making an adaptation of "A Steady Rain", "Pirate Latitudes", "The 39 Clues", and a remake of "When Worlds Collide".

In May 2009, Steven Spielberg bought the rights to the life story of Martin Luther King, Jr. Spielberg will be involved not only as producer but also as a director. However, the purchase was made from the King estate, led by son Dexter, while the two other surviving children, the Reverend Bernice and Martin III, immediately threatened to sue, not having given their approvals to the project.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Projects on hold


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: can you name a few projects he has put aside?

Context: Films like "Chocky", "A Steady Rain", "Pirate Latitudes", "The 39 Clues", and a remake of "When Worlds Collide".

Question: what are his political view?

Answer: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Politics

Spielberg has usually supported U.S. Democratic Party candidates. He has donated over $800,000 to the Democratic party and its nominees. He has been a close friend of former President Bill Clinton and worked with the President for the USA Millennium celebrations. He directed an 18-minute film for the project, scored by John Williams and entitled "The American Journey". It was shown at America's Millennium Gala on December 31, 1999, in the National Mall at the Reflecting Pool at the base of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Spielberg supported Hillary Clinton for President of the United States in the 2016 election.


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: what are his political view?

Context: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Question: what is his religious belief?

Answer: He grew up in a Jewish household and rediscovered the honor of being a Jew.

Explanation: Spielberg "rediscovered the honor of being a Jew," he says, before he made "Schindler's List", when he married Kate Capshaw. Until then, having become a filmmaker, he only felt his connection to Judaism when he visited his parents. He says he made the film partly to create "something that would confirm my Judaism to my family and myself."

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Religion

Spielberg grew up in a Jewish household and had a bar mitzvah ceremony in Phoenix when he turned 13. He grew away from Judaism during his high-school years, after his family moved to various cities and found themselves the only Jews in their new neighborhoods. Before those years, his family was involved in the synagogue and had many Jewish friends and nearby relatives. He remembers his grandparents telling him about their life in Russia, where they were subjected to religious persecution, causing them to eventually flee to the United States. He was made aware of the Holocaust by his parents, who he says "talked about it all the time, and so it was always on my mind." His father had lost between sixteen and twenty relatives during the Holocaust.


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: what are his political view?

Context: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Context: what is his religious belief?

Context: He grew up in a Jewish household and rediscovered the honor of being a Jew.

Question: has he contributed in any games?

Answer: Yes, he has had a long history of involvement in video games. He had signed with Electronic Arts to collaborate on three games including an action game and an award-winning puzzle game for the Wii called "Boom Blox".

Explanation: Apart from being an ardent gamer Spielberg has had a long history of involvement in video games. He has been giving thanks to his games of his division DreamWorks Interactive as "Someone's in the Kitchen" with script written by Animaniacs' Paul Rugg, "Goosebumps: Escape from HorrorLand", "The Neverhood" (all in 1996), "Skullmonkeys", "Dilbert's Desktop Games", "" (all 1997), "Boombots" (1999), "" (1999), and "Clive Barker's Undying" (2001). In 2005, the director signed with Electronic Arts to collaborate on three games including an action game and an award-winning puzzle game for the Wii called "Boom Blox" (and its 2009 sequel: "Boom Blox Bash Party").

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Involvement in video games


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: what are his political view?

Context: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Context: what is his religious belief?

Context: has he contributed in any games?

Context: Yes, he has had a long history of involvement in video games. He had signed with Electronic Arts to collaborate on three games including an action game and an award-winning puzzle game for the Wii called "Boom Blox".

Question: has he appeared onscreen in any movie?

Answer: He had cameo roles in "The Blues Brothers", "Gremlins", "Vanilla Sky", and "Austin Powers in Goldmember" to name a few.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Onscreen appearances

Spielberg had cameo roles in "The Blues Brothers", "Gremlins", "Vanilla Sky", and "Austin Powers in Goldmember", as well as small uncredited cameos in a handful of other films, such as a life-station worker in "Jaws". He also made numerous cameo roles in the Warner Bros. cartoons he produced, such as Animaniacs, and even made reference to some of his films. Spielberg voiced himself in the film "Paul", and in one episode of "Tiny Toon Adventures" titled "Buster and Babs Go Hawaiian". In 2017, Spielberg, along with fellow directors Francis Ford Coppola, Guillermo del Toro, Paul Greengrass and Lawrence Kasdan were featured in the Netflix documentary series "Five Came Back", which discussed the contributions of film directors Frank Capra, John Ford, John Huston, George Stevens and William Wyler towards recording the events of World War II.


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: what are his political view?

Context: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Context: what is his religious belief?

Context: has he contributed in any games?

Context: has he appeared onscreen in any movie?

Context: He had cameo roles in "The Blues Brothers", "Gremlins", "Vanilla Sky", and "Austin Powers in Goldmember" to name a few.

Question: how many children does he have?

Answer: He has seven children.

Steven Spielberg [SEP] Marriages and children

They married on October 12, 1991. Capshaw is a convert to Judaism. They currently move among their four homes in Pacific Palisades, California; Quelle Farm, Georgica Pond in East Hampton, New York; New York City; and Naples, Florida. There are seven children in the Spielberg-Capshaw family:


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: what are his political view?

Context: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Context: what is his religious belief?

Context: has he contributed in any games?

Context: has he appeared onscreen in any movie?

Context: how many children does he have?

Context: He has seven children.

Question: who wrote the aforementioned movie?

Answer: Josh Friedman and David Koepp.

Explanation: War of the Worlds is a 2005 American science fiction action film directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Josh Friedman and David Koepp, loosely based on the 1898 similarly-titled novel by H. G. Wells and jointly produced and released by Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures. It stars Tom Cruise with Dakota Fanning, Justin Chatwin, Miranda Otto, and Tim Robbins in supporting roles. It also features narration by Morgan Freeman. The film follows an American dock worker who is forced to look after his children, from whom he lives separately, as he struggles to protect them and reunite them with their mother when extraterrestrials invade the Earth and devastate cities with giant war machines. This was Gene Barry's final film before his retirement that year and his death in 2009.

This was Gene Barry's final film before his retirement that year and his death in 2009. The film was shot in 73 days, using five different sound stages as well as locations in California, Connecticut, New Jersey, New York, and Virginia. The film was surrounded by a secrecy campaign so few details would be leaked before its release. Tie-in promotions were made with several companies, including Hitachi. "War of the Worlds" was released in the United States on June 29, 2005 and in United Kingdom on July 1, 2005, by Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with many praising the performances (particularly those of Cruise and Fanning), Spielberg's direction, screenplay, action sequences and visual effects, and was a box office success, becoming 2005's fourth most successful film both domestically and worldwide, with $234 million in North America, and $603 million overall.


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: what are his political view?

Context: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Context: what is his religious belief?

Context: has he contributed in any games?

Context: has he appeared onscreen in any movie?

Context: how many children does he have?

Context: He has seven children.

Context: who wrote the aforementioned movie?

Context: Josh Friedman and David Koepp.

Question: when did it premier?

Answer: In the United States on June 29, 2005 and in United Kingdom on July 1, 2005.,

Explanation: "War of the Worlds" was released in the United States on June 29, 2005 and in United Kingdom on July 1, 2005, by Paramount Pictures and DreamWorks Pictures. The film received generally positive reviews from critics, with many praising the performances (particularly those of Cruise and Fanning), Spielberg's direction, screenplay, action sequences and visual effects, and was a box office success, becoming 2005's fourth most successful film both domestically and worldwide, with $234 million in North America, and $603 million overall. The film earned three Academy Awards nominations for Best Visual Effects, Best Sound Mixing, and Best Sound Editing.


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: what are his political view?

Context: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Context: what is his religious belief?

Context: has he contributed in any games?

Context: has he appeared onscreen in any movie?

Context: how many children does he have?

Context: He has seven children.

Context: who wrote the aforementioned movie?

Context: Josh Friedman and David Koepp.

Context: when did it premier?

Context: In the United States on June 29, 2005 and in United Kingdom on July 1, 2005.,

Question: what was the secret related to the movie?

Answer: The the screenplay was kept as a secret and waited to reveal the detriment of the story at the press conference of "War of the Worlds".

Explanation:
Spielberg kept most of the parts secret in the filmmaking, as the cast and crew were left confused about how the aliens looked. When asked about the secrecy of the screenplay, David Koepp answered, "[Spielberg] wouldn't give [the screenplay] to "anybody"". Koepp explained he would e-mail it to him, and he would give a section of the script that was relating to whatever somebody was doing. Miranda Otto thought of not even discussing the story with her family and friends. Otto said, "I know some people who always say, 'Oh, everything's so secret.' I think it's good. In the old days people didn't get to know much about movies before they came out and nowadays there's just so much information. I think a bit of mystery is always really good. You don't want to blow all of your cards beforehand."

Spielberg admitted after keeping things secret for so long, there is in the end the temptation to reveal too much to the detriment of the story at the press conference of "War of the Worlds". So, Sp

War of the Worlds (2005 film) [SEP] Secrecy


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: what are his political view?

Context: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Context: what is his religious belief?

Context: has he contributed in any games?

Context: has he appeared onscreen in any movie?

Context: how many children does he have?

Context: He has seven children.

Context: who wrote the aforementioned movie?

Context: Josh Friedman and David Koepp.

Context: when did it premier?

Context: what was the secret related to the movie?

Context: The the screenplay was kept as a secret and waited to reveal the detriment of the story at the press conference of "War of the Worlds".

Question: who composed its score?

Answer: John Williams composed the music score.

War of the Worlds (2005 film) [SEP] Music

Longtime Spielberg collaborator John Williams composed the music score of "War of the Worlds". It was the first time Williams had to compose with an incomplete Spielberg film, as only the first six reels, totalling sixty minutes, were ready for him to use as reference. He considered the score "a very serious piece," which had to combine "necessary frightening atmosphere" with "propulsively rhythmic drive for the action scenes" – the music would be symbolically "pulling forward" vehicles in chase scenes such as Ray driving out of Bayonne or the Tripod attacking the Hudson ferry. Williams added small nods to classic monster movie scores by having orchestras doing a "grand gesture" in scenes overlooking Tripods.


Context: what is its storyline?

Context: who directed it?

Context: Steven Spielberg.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Cincinnati, Ohio.

Context: does he own a yacht?

Context: Yes, mega-yacht "Seven Seas".

Context: what is his net worth?

Context: $3.7 billion.

Context: did he direct any award show?

Context: what are his political view?

Context: He supported U.S. Democratic Party.

Context: what is his religious belief?

Context: has he contributed in any games?

Context: has he appeared onscreen in any movie?

Context: how many children does he have?

Context: He has seven children.

Context: who wrote the aforementioned movie?

Context: Josh Friedman and David Koepp.

Context: when did it premier?

Context: who composed its score?

Context: John Williams composed the music score.

Question: what ratings did it get?

Answer: An average rating of 6.98/10 on Rotten Tomatoes, Website Metacritic an average score of 73, Total Film's review gave 4 out of 5 stars.

Explanation:
On Rotten Tomatoes, "War of the Worlds" holds a 75% "certified fresh" rating based on 262 reviews and an average rating of 6.98/10. The critical consensus states, "Steven Spielberg's adaptation of "War of the Worlds" delivers on the thrill and paranoia of H.G. Wells' classic novel while impressively updating the action and effects for modern audiences." Review aggregator website Metacritic gave the film an average score of 73 based on 40 reviews.

James Berardinelli praised the acting and considered that focusing the narrative on the struggle of one character made the film more effective, but described the ending as weak, even though Spielberg "does the best he can to make it cinematically dramatic". "Total Film"'s review gave "War of the Worlds" 4 out of 5 stars, considering that "Spielberg finds fresh juice in a tale already adapted for film, TV, stage, radio and record", and describing the film as having many "startling images", comparing the first Tripod attack to the Omaha Beach l

War of the Worlds (2005 film) [SEP] Critical reaction


Question: when was the last time the giants were 1-7

Answer: 2008

History of the New York Jets [SEP] Eric Mangini: initial success, eventual firing

In the wild card round, the Jets visited Foxboro again, but this time fell to the Patriots, 37–16. For his success in leading the Jets to the playoffs, Mangini received the nickname "Mangenius" and had a cameo appearance on "The Sopranos". After Mangini's successful rookie season, New York had high hopes of further improvement. Following the team's opening loss against New England, the Jets accused the Patriots of videotaping their signals. NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell fined the Patriots and Bill Belichick, and stripped New England of its 1st-round pick in the 2008 NFL Draft. Struggling to a 1–7 start, the Jets benched Pennington in favor of backup Kellen Clemens.


Context: when was the last time the giants were 1-7

Question: is it a football team?

Answer: They are New York Jets American football team

History of the New York Jets [SEP] Introduction

The history of the New York Jets American football team began in 1959 with the founding of the Titans of New York, an original member of the American Football League (AFL); they began actual play the following year. The team had little success in its early years. After playing three seasons at the Polo Grounds, the team changed its name to the New York Jets, and moved into newly built Shea Stadium in 1964. In January 1965, the Jets signed University of Alabama quarterback Joe Namath to a then-record contract. The team showed gradual improvement in the late 1960s, posting its first winning record in 1967 and winning its only American Football League championship in 1968.


Context: is it a football team?

Context: They are New York Jets American football team

Question: who formed this team?

Answer: Harry Wismer

New York Jets [SEP] Franchise history

The first organizational meeting of the American Football League took place on August 14, 1959. Harry Wismer, representing the city of New York at the meeting, proclaimed the state was ready for another professional football team and that he was more than capable of running the daily operations. Wismer was granted the charter franchise later dubbed the Titans of New York as Wismer explained, "Titans are bigger and stronger than Giants." He secured the Titans' home field at the decrepit Polo Grounds, where the team struggled financially and on the field during its first three years. By 1962, the debt continued to mount for Wismer, forcing the AFL to assume the costs of the team until season's end.


Context: is it a football team?

Context: who formed this team?

Context: Harry Wismer

Question: when did the team make their first winning record ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

New York Jets [SEP] Franchise history


Context: is it a football team?

Context: who formed this team?

Context: Harry Wismer

Context: when did the team make their first winning record ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the person mentioned above who formed this team?

Answer: He  was an American sports broadcaster and the charter owner of the New York Titans franchise in the American Football League

Explanation: Harry Wismer (June 30, 1913 – December 4, 1967) was an American sports broadcaster and the charter owner of the New York Titans franchise in the American Football League (AFL).

Harry Wismer [SEP] Introduction


Context: is it a football team?

Context: who formed this team?

Context: Harry Wismer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the person mentioned above who formed this team?

Context: He  was an American sports broadcaster and the charter owner of the New York Titans franchise in the American Football League

Question: what is the crisis the league faced during 1960-61?

Answer: Minneapolis-Saint Paul owner Max Winter announced his intent to leave the AFL to accept a franchise offer from the NFL.

Explanation: In November 1959, Minneapolis-Saint Paul owner Max Winter announced his intent to leave the AFL to accept a franchise offer from the NFL. In 1961, his team began play in the NFL as the Minnesota Vikings. Los Angeles Chargers owner Barron Hilton demanded that a replacement for Minnesota be placed in California, to reduce his team's operating costs and to create a rivalry. After a brief search, Oakland was chosen and an ownership group led by F. Wayne Valley and local real estate developer Chet Soda was formed. After initially being called the Oakland ""Señores"", the Oakland Raiders officially joined the AFL on January 30, 1960.

American Football League [SEP] Crisis and success (1960–61)


Context: is it a football team?

Context: who formed this team?

Context: Harry Wismer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the crisis the league faced during 1960-61?

Context: Minneapolis-Saint Paul owner Max Winter announced his intent to leave the AFL to accept a franchise offer from the NFL.

Question: was he replaced ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: is it a football team?

Context: who formed this team?

Context: Harry Wismer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he replaced ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did the suberbowl 3 took place in the football team mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: Miami Orange Bowl

History of the New York Jets [SEP] Super Bowl III

In the Super Bowl at the Miami Orange Bowl on January 12, 1969, the Jets faced the Baltimore Colts, who had dominated the NFL with a 13–1 record. In their 14 regular season games, the Colts permitted only 144 points. Their sole loss had been to the Cleveland Browns, who they then defeated 34–0 in the 1968 NFL Championship Game. Bookie Jimmy "The Greek" Snyder proclaimed the Colts as 17-point favorites over the Jets. "Sports Illustrated"'s top football writer, Tex Maule, predicted a 43–0 Colts victory. The first two Super Bowls had been dominated by the NFL champion Green Bay Packers; most journalists expected the Colts to easily defeat the Jets.


Context: is it a football team?

Context: who formed this team?

Context: Harry Wismer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he replaced ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did the suberbowl 3 took place in the football team mentioned in the beginning?

Context: Miami Orange Bowl

Question: was the opposite team defeated during this superbowl?

Answer: Yes

Jim Turner added two field goals to make the score 13–0, and Colts coach Don Shula inserted Hall of Fame quarterback Johnny Unitas in Morrall's place. Unitas initially failed to move the Colts' offense, and Turner gave the Jets a 16–0 lead with his third field goal. Unitas managed to lead the Colts to a touchdown with less than four minutes left. A second drive (after a successful onside kick) fell short, and the Jets were able to run out the clock for a 16–7 victory, one of the greatest upsets in football history.


Context: is it a football team?

Context: who formed this team?

Context: Harry Wismer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he replaced ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Miami Orange Bowl

Context: was the opposite team defeated during this superbowl?

Context: Yes

Question: name few head coaches who coached this football team?

Answer: One such was  Bill Cowher

History of the New York Jets [SEP] Rex Ryan era

Following Mangini's departure, New York hoped to lure former Pittsburgh Steelers head coach Bill Cowher out of retirement, suggesting that Cowher might be given control of football operations in addition to serving as coach. However, Cowher decided to remain retired for the season. On January 20, 2009, the Jets offered the position to Baltimore Ravens defensive coordinator Rex Ryan, who accepted. Tannenbaum engineered a draft-day trade with Cleveland, which enabled New York to move up and select highly regarded USC quarterback Mark Sanchez. New York won its first three games of 2009, including their first home victory over the Patriots since 2000, but lost six of its next seven games.


Context: is it a football team?

Context: who formed this team?

Context: Harry Wismer

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was he replaced ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Miami Orange Bowl

Context: Yes

Context: name few head coaches who coached this football team?

Context: One such was  Bill Cowher

Question: how many titles did the team win during this coach's period?

Answer: Under Cowher, Pittsburgh won eight division titles, two American Football Conference (AFC) championship games, and one Super Bowl in Super Bowl XL.

Explanation: Under Cowher, Pittsburgh won eight division titles, two American Football Conference (AFC) championship games, and one Super Bowl in Super Bowl XL.

Bill Cowher [SEP] Introduction

Cowher's Super Bowl victory marked the first championship title for the franchise in over two decades and the first not to be won by Chuck Noll, his predecessor. The Steelers appeared in the postseason a total of 10 times with Cowher, including six consecutive appearances from his 1992 hiring to 1997, which made him the second NFL head coach to reach the playoffs during his first six seasons after Paul Brown. He was inducted to the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2020.


Question: who is cliff clinkscales?

Answer: American professional basketball player

Cliff Clinkscales [SEP] Introduction

Clifford "Cliff" Clinkscales (born March 11, 1984) is an American professional basketball player for the Halifax Hurricanes of the National Basketball League of Canada (NBL). A 6-foot-1-inch (1.85 m), 185-pound (84 kg) point guard, Clinkscales has been playing professionally since 2008, appearing in the NBA D-League, American Basketball League, and NBL Canada. Before joining the Hurricanes, he played for the Erie BayHawks, Rio Grande Valley Vipers, Panama City Breeze, and Halifax Rainmen. He was an NBL Canada All-Star in 2014, and subsequently won the league championship in 2016. A native of Jamaica, Queens in New York City, Clinkscales rose to prominence as a basketball player at a young age, drawing attention from coaches around the country.


Context:
who is cliff clinkscales?
American professional basketball player

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Cliff Clinkscales [SEP] Early life

Clinkscales was brought up in Jamaica in Queens, New York City with three siblings. He was raised by his mother and a family friend, Clarence Washington, rather than his biological father. Washington introduced a young Clinkscales to the game of basketball, with his sister, Kima, teaching him how to dribble. Washington admired Clinkscales' interest in the game, commenting, "He was born with a God-given talent... When it comes to basketball, he has an IQ that's just crazy." Shortly before entering fifth grade, in the summer of 1996, Clinkscales—standing 4 ft 8 in (1.42 m)—was noticed in an ABCD Camp in Teaneck, New Jersey.


Context:
who is cliff clinkscales?
American professional basketball player
where was he born?
Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Question: when?

Answer: March 11, 1984

Cliff Clinkscales [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is cliff clinkscales?
American professional basketball player
where was he born?
Jamaica, Queens in New York City
when?
March 11, 1984

Question: was he married?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cliff Clinkscales [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is cliff clinkscales?
American professional basketball player
where was he born?
Jamaica, Queens in New York City
when?
March 11, 1984
was he married?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did he study?

Answer: Springfield Gardens High School

Explanation: A native of Jamaica, Queens in New York City, Clinkscales rose to prominence as a basketball player at a young age, drawing attention from coaches around the country. After his freshman year at Springfield Gardens High School, he transferred to Shores Christian Academy in Ocala, Florida, where his team won the National Association of Christian Athletes title.

Cliff Clinkscales [SEP] Introduction

After his freshman year at Springfield Gardens High School, he transferred to Shores Christian Academy in Ocala, Florida, where his team won the National Association of Christian Athletes title. Consequently, Clinkscales received interest from several major college basketball programs as a three-star recruit. He played with the DePaul Blue Demons from 2004 to 2008 and joined the BayHawks soon after. For his entire college career, Clinkscales had a limited impact as a scorer despite his passing ability, becoming the fifth freshman at DePaul to pass for 100 assists. While most of his statistics stagnated over the years, he led NCAA Division I in assist-to-turnover ratio as a senior.


Context:
who is cliff clinkscales?
American professional basketball player
where was he born?
Jamaica, Queens in New York City
when?
March 11, 1984
was he married?
UNANSWERABLE
where did he study?
Springfield Gardens High School

Question: where did he go to college?

Answer: DePaul University

DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball [SEP] Introduction

The DePaul Blue Demons men's basketball program is the NCAA Division I intercollegiate men's basketball program of DePaul University in Chicago, Illinois. The team competes in the Big East Conference. The Blue Demons play home games at Wintrust Arena at the McCormick Place convention center on Chicago's Near South Side.


Context:
who is cliff clinkscales?
American professional basketball player
where was he born?
Jamaica, Queens in New York City
when?
March 11, 1984
was he married?
UNANSWERABLE
where did he study?
Springfield Gardens High School
where did he go to college?
DePaul University

Question: did he play any sports at this place?

Answer: Yes, college basketball

Explanation: He played with the DePaul Blue Demons from 2004 to 2008 and joined the BayHawks soon after. For his entire college career, Clinkscales had a limited impact as a scorer despite his passing ability, becoming the fifth freshman at DePaul to pass for 100 assists.

Cliff Clinkscales [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is cliff clinkscales?
American professional basketball player
where was he born?
Jamaica, Queens in New York City
when?
March 11, 1984
was he married?
UNANSWERABLE
where did he study?
Springfield Gardens High School
where did he go to college?
DePaul University
did he play any sports at this place?
Yes, college basketball

Question: what was the name of the team?

Answer: DePaul Blue Demons

Explanation: He played with the DePaul Blue Demons from 2004 to 2008 and joined the BayHawks soon after.

Cliff Clinkscales [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is cliff clinkscales?
American professional basketball player
where was he born?
Jamaica, Queens in New York City
when?
March 11, 1984
was he married?
UNANSWERABLE
where did he study?
Springfield Gardens High School
where did he go to college?
DePaul University
did he play any sports at this place?
Yes, college basketball
what was the name of the team?
DePaul Blue Demons

Question: did the team win any awards or trophies?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cliff Clinkscales [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: did the team win any awards or trophies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the mascot?

Answer: Its DIBS which stands for Demon In a Blue Suit.

DePaul Blue Demons [SEP] Mascot

DePaul's mascot is DIBS which stands for Demon In a Blue Suit. DIBS is present at every Blue Demons basketball game and makes frequent appearances at DePaul's Lincoln Park Campus and charity appearances around the Chicago metropolitan area. While the Blue Demon nickname has been around for many years, the Blue Demon mascot took the game floor for the first time in 1968 with a papier-mache head and old warm-up suit. Through the years, the Blue Demon has taken on many forms in its evolution and was dubbed DIBS in 1999. Former mascot performers; John Maniatis and Paul Fisher.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: Its DIBS which stands for Demon In a Blue Suit.

Question: where is the university located?

Answer: Chicago, Illinois

DePaul University [SEP] Introduction

DePaul University is a private Catholic research university in Chicago, Illinois. Founded by the Vincentians in 1898, the university takes its name from the 17th-century French priest Saint Vincent de Paul. In 1998, it became the largest Catholic university by enrollment in the United States. Following in the footsteps of its founders, DePaul places special emphasis on recruiting first-generation students and others from disadvantaged backgrounds. DePaul's two campuses are located in Lincoln Park and the Loop. The Lincoln Park Campus is home to the Colleges of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, Science and Health, and Education. It also houses the School of Music, the Theatre School, and the John T.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: where is the university located?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Question: which monuments would you find in this city?

Answer: French's Statue of the Republic, Edward Kemys's Lions, The Chicago Lincoln, Boyle's The Alarm, etc

Explanation: More representational and portrait statuary includes a number of works by Lorado Taft (Fountain of Time, The Crusader, Eternal Silence, and the Heald Square Monument completed by Crunelle), French's Statue of the Republic, Edward Kemys's Lions, Saint-Gaudens's (a.k.a. Standing Lincoln) and (a.k.a. Seated Lincoln), Brioschi's Christopher Columbus, Meštrović's The Bowman and The Spearman, Dallin's Signal of Peace, Fairbanks's The Chicago Lincoln, Boyle's The Alarm, Polasek's memorial to Masaryk, memorials along "Solidarity Promenade" to Kościuszko, Havliček and Copernicus by Chodzinski, Strachovský, and Thorvaldsen, a memorial to General Logan by Saint-Gaudens, and Kearney's Moose (W-02-03).

Chicago [SEP] Monuments and public art

A number of statues also honor recent local heroes such as Michael Jordan (by Amrany and Rotblatt-Amrany), Stan Mikita, and Bobby Hull outside of the United Center; Harry Caray (by Amrany and Cella) outside Wrigley field, Jack Brickhouse (by McKenna) next to the WGN studios, and Irv Kupcinet at the Wabash Avenue Bridge. There are preliminary plans to erect a 1:1‑scale replica of Wacław Szymanowski's "Art Nouveau" statue of Frédéric Chopin found in Warsaw's Royal Baths along Chicago's lakefront in addition to a different sculpture commemorating the artist in Chopin Park for the 200th anniversary of Frédéric Chopin's birth.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: where is the university located?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: which monuments would you find in this city?

Context: French's Statue of the Republic, Edward Kemys's Lions, The Chicago Lincoln, Boyle's The Alarm, etc

Question: what religions are followed here?

Answer: Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and others.

Chicago [SEP] Religion

Seventy-one percent identify as Christians (almost half of whom—35%—identify as Catholic), 7% identity with other faiths, and 22% have no religious affiliation. Chicago has many Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and others. Chicago is the headquarters of several religious denominations, including the Evangelical Covenant Church and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America. It is the seat of several dioceses. The Fourth Presbyterian Church is one of the largest Presbyterian congregations in the United States based on memberships. The first two Parliament of the World's Religions in 1893 and 1993 were held in Chicago. Many international religious leaders have visited Chicago, including Mother Teresa, the Dalai Lama and Pope John Paul II in 1979.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: where is the university located?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: what religions are followed here?

Context: Christians, Jews, Muslims, Buddhists, Hindus, and others.

Question: can you name some newspapers that are found here?

Answer: "Chicago Tribune", "Chicago Sun-Times", "Chicago Reader" and a few others.

Chicago [SEP] Newspapers

Two major daily newspapers are published in Chicago: the "Chicago Tribune" and the "Chicago Sun-Times", with the Tribune having the larger circulation. There are also several regional and special-interest newspapers and magazines, such as "Chicago", the "Dziennik Związkowy" ("Polish Daily News"), "Draugas" (the Lithuanian daily newspaper), the "Chicago Reader", the "SouthtownStar", the "Chicago Defender", the "Daily Herald", "Newcity", "StreetWise" and the "Windy City Times". The entertainment and cultural magazine "Time Out Chicago" and "GRAB" magazine are also published in the city, as well as local music magazine "Chicago Innerview". In addition, Chicago is the home of satirical national news outlet, "The Onion", as well as its sister pop-culture publication, "The A.V.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: where is the university located?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: what religions are followed here?

Context: can you name some newspapers that are found here?

Context: "Chicago Tribune", "Chicago Sun-Times", "Chicago Reader" and a few others.

Question: what kind of food would you find here?

Answer: Deep-dish pizza, Chicago-style hot dog, Chicago sandwich, etc

Explanation:
 Included among these are its nationally renowned deep-dish pizza; this style is said to have originated at Pizzeria Uno. The Chicago-style thin crust is also popular in the city. Certain Chicago pizza favorites include Lou Malnati's and Giordano's.

The Chicago-style hot dog, typically an all-beef hot dog, is loaded with an array of toppings that often includes pickle relish, yellow mustard, pickled sport peppers, tomato wedges, dill pickle spear and topped off with celery salt on a poppy seed bun. Enthusiasts of the Chicago-style hot dog frown upon the use of ketchup as a garnish, but may prefer to add giardiniera.

Chicago [SEP] Cuisine

A distinctly Chicago sandwich, the Italian beef sandwich is thinly sliced beef simmered in au jus and served on an Italian roll with sweet peppers or spicy giardiniera. A popular modification is the Combo—an Italian beef sandwich with the addition of an Italian sausage. The Maxwell Street Polish is a grilled or deep-fried kielbasa—on a hot dog roll, topped with grilled onions, yellow mustard, and hot sport peppers. Chicken Vesuvio is roasted bone-in chicken cooked in oil and garlic next to garlicky oven-roasted potato wedges and a sprinkling of green peas. The Puerto Rican-influenced jibarito is a sandwich made with flattened, fried green plantains instead of bread.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: where is the university located?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: what religions are followed here?

Context: what kind of food would you find here?

Context: Deep-dish pizza, Chicago-style hot dog, Chicago sandwich, etc

Question: what tourist sites are there?

Answer: Chicago History Museum, the Driehaus Museum, the DuSable Museum of African American History, the Museum of Contemporary Art, etc

Explanation: On June 4, 1998, the city officially opened the Museum Campus, a lakefront park, surrounding three of the city's main museums, each of which is of national importance: the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum, the Field Museum of Natural History, and the Shedd Aquarium. The Museum Campus joins the southern section of Grant Park, which includes the renowned Art Institute of Chicago. Buckingham Fountain anchors the downtown park along the lakefront. The University of Chicago Oriental Institute has an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian and Near Eastern archaeological artifacts. Other museums and galleries in Chicago include the Chicago History Museum, the Driehaus Museum, the DuSable Museum of African American History, the Museum of Contemporary Art, the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum, the Polish Museum of America, the Museum of Broadcast Communications, the Pritzker Military Library, the Chicago Architecture Foundation, and the Museum of Science and Industry.

Chicago [SEP] Tourism

, Chicago attracted 50.17 million domestic leisure travelers, 11.09 million domestic business travelers and 1.308 million overseas visitors. These visitors contributed more than billion to Chicago's economy. Upscale shopping along the Magnificent Mile and State Street, thousands of restaurants, as well as Chicago's eminent architecture, continue to draw tourists. The city is the United States' third-largest convention destination. A 2017 study by Walk Score ranked Chicago the sixth-most walkable of fifty largest cities in the United States. Most conventions are held at McCormick Place, just south of Soldier Field. The historic Chicago Cultural Center (1897), originally serving as the Chicago Public Library, now houses the city's Visitor Information Center, galleries and exhibit halls.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: where is the university located?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: what religions are followed here?

Context: what kind of food would you find here?

Context: what tourist sites are there?

Context: Chicago History Museum, the Driehaus Museum, the DuSable Museum of African American History, the Museum of Contemporary Art, etc

Question: does the city have any nickname?

Answer: Yes, the Windy City, Chi-Town, Second City, and City of the Big Shoulders.

Chicago [SEP] Etymology and nicknames

The name "Chicago" is derived from a French rendering of the indigenous Miami-Illinois word "shikaakwa" for a wild relative of the onion; it is known to botanists as "Allium tricoccum" and known more commonly as "ramps". The first known reference to the site of the current city of Chicago as ""Checagou"" was by Robert de LaSalle around 1679 in a memoir. Henri Joutel, in his journal of 1688, noted that the eponymous wild "garlic" grew abundantly in the area. According to his diary of late September 1687: The city has had several nicknames throughout its history, such as the Windy City, Chi-Town, Second City, and City of the Big Shoulders.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: where is the university located?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: what religions are followed here?

Context: what kind of food would you find here?

Context: what tourist sites are there?

Context: does the city have any nickname?

Context: Yes, the Windy City, Chi-Town, Second City, and City of the Big Shoulders.

Question: what is the population?

Answer: 2,693,976

Chicago [SEP] Introduction

Chicago ( , ), officially the City of Chicago, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois, and the third-most-populous city in the United States. With an estimated population of 2,693,976 in 2019, it is also the most populous city in the Midwestern United States. Chicago is the county seat of Cook County, the second-most-populous county in the US, with a small portion of the northwest side of the city extending into DuPage County near O'Hare Airport. Chicago is the principal city of the Chicago metropolitan area, often referred to as Chicagoland. At nearly 10 million people, the metropolitan area is the third most populous in the United States.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: where is the university located?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: what religions are followed here?

Context: what kind of food would you find here?

Context: what tourist sites are there?

Context: does the city have any nickname?

Context: what is the population?

Question: does this city have sister cities?

Answer: Yes, it has 28 sister cities.

Chicago [SEP] Sister cities

Chicago has 28 sister cities around the world. Like Chicago, many of them are or were the second-most populous city or second-most influential city of their country, or they are the main city of a country that has had large numbers of immigrants settle in Chicago. These relationships have sought to promote economic, cultural, educational, and other ties. To celebrate the sister cities, Chicago hosts a yearly festival in Daley Plaza, which features cultural acts and food tastings from the other cities. In addition, the Chicago Sister Cities program hosts a number of delegation and formal exchanges. In some cases, these exchanges have led to further informal collaborations, such as the academic relationship between the Buehler Center on Aging, Health & Society at the Feinberg School of Medicine of Northwestern University and the Institute of Gerontology of Ukraine (originally of the Soviet Union), that was originally established as part of the Chicago-Kyiv sister cities program.


Context: who is cliff clinkscales?

Context: American professional basketball player

Context: where was he born?

Context: Jamaica, Queens in New York City

Context: when?

Context: March 11, 1984

Context: was he married?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did he study?

Context: Springfield Gardens High School

Context: where did he go to college?

Context: DePaul University

Context: did he play any sports at this place?

Context: Yes, college basketball

Context: what was the name of the team?

Context: DePaul Blue Demons

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the mascot?

Context: where is the university located?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: what religions are followed here?

Context: what kind of food would you find here?

Context: what tourist sites are there?

Context: does the city have any nickname?

Context: what is the population?

Context: does this city have sister cities?

Context: Yes, it has 28 sister cities.

Question: what is the weather like in this city?

Answer: Hot-summer humid continental climate

Chicago [SEP] Climate

The city lies within the typical hot-summer humid continental climate (Köppen: "Dfa"), and experiences four distinct seasons. Summers are hot and humid, with frequent heat waves. The July daily average temperature is , with afternoon temperatures peaking at . In a normal summer, temperatures reach at least on as many as 23 days, with lakefront locations staying cooler when winds blow off the lake. Winters are relatively cold and snowy, although the city typically sees less snow and rain in winter than that experienced in the eastern Great Lakes region; blizzards do occur, as in 2011. There are many sunny but cold days in winter.


Question: where can the resource for nuclear energy be found

Answer: It is produced by nuclear fission of uranium and plutonium.

Nuclear power [SEP] Introduction

Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by nuclear fission of uranium and plutonium. Nuclear decay processes are used in niche applications such as radioisotope thermoelectric generators. Generating electricity from fusion power remains at the focus of international research. This article mostly deals with nuclear fission power for electricity generation.


Context: where can the resource for nuclear energy be found

Context: It is produced by nuclear fission of uranium and plutonium.

Question: what is nuclear power ?

Answer: It is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant.

Explanation: Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant.

Nuclear power [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: It is the use of nuclear reactions that release nuclear energy to generate heat, which most frequently is then used in steam turbines to produce electricity in a nuclear power plant.

Question: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Answer: Chicago Pile-1

Nuclear power [SEP] First nuclear reactor

In the United States, where Fermi and Szilárd had both emigrated, the discovery of the nuclear chain reaction led to the creation of the first man-made reactor, the research reactor known as Chicago Pile-1, which achieved criticality on December 2, 1942. The reactor's development was part of the Manhattan Project, the Allied effort to create atomic bombs during World War II. It led to the building of larger single-purpose production reactors, such as the X-10 Pile, for the production of weapons-grade plutonium for use in the first nuclear weapons. The United States tested the first nuclear weapon in July 1945, the Trinity test, with the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki taking place one month later.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Question: does this power produce any waste ?

Answer: Yes, spent nuclear fuel is the waste generated.

Nuclear power [SEP] Nuclear waste

The most important waste stream from nuclear power reactors is spent nuclear fuel. From LWRs, it is typically composed of 95% uranium, 4% fission products from the energy generating nuclear fission reactions, as well as about 1% transuranic actinides (mostly reactor grade plutonium, neptunium and americium) from unavoidable neutron capture events. The plutonium and other transuranics are responsible for the bulk of the long-term radioactivity, whereas the fission products are responsible for the bulk of the short-term radioactivity.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: Yes, spent nuclear fuel is the waste generated.

Question: what are different types of waste ?

Answer: Low-level radioactive waste, is one type of nuclear waste. It is found in the form of contaminated items like clothing, hand tools, water purifier resins, and the materials of which the reactor itself is built.

Nuclear power [SEP] Low-level radioactive waste

The nuclear industry also produces a large volume of low-level radioactive waste in the form of contaminated items like clothing, hand tools, water purifier resins, and (upon decommissioning) the materials of which the reactor itself is built. Low-level waste can be stored on-site until radiation levels are low enough to be disposed as ordinary waste, or it can be sent to a low-level waste disposal site.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: Low-level radioactive waste, is one type of nuclear waste. It is found in the form of contaminated items like clothing, hand tools, water purifier resins, and the materials of which the reactor itself is built.

Question: what is nuclear fusion ?

Answer: It is a proposed form of power generation that would generate electricity by using heat from nuclear fusion reactions.

Fusion power [SEP] Introduction

Fusion power is a proposed form of power generation that would generate electricity by using heat from nuclear fusion reactions. In a fusion process, two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, while releasing energy. Devices designed to harness this energy are known as fusion reactors. Fusion processes require fuel and a confined environment with sufficient temperature, pressure, and confinement time to create a plasma in which fusion can occur. The combination of these figures that results in a power-producing system is known as the Lawson criterion. In stars, the most common fuel is hydrogen, and gravity provides extremely long confinement times that reach the conditions needed for fusion energy production.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: It is a proposed form of power generation that would generate electricity by using heat from nuclear fusion reactions.

Question: how is the waste disposed off ?

Answer: There are no commercial scale purpose built underground high-level waste repositories in operation. Presently, waste is mainly stored at individual reactor sites and there are over 430 locations around the world where radioactive material continues to accumulate.

Explanation:
Presently, waste is mainly stored at individual reactor sites and there are over 430 locations around the world where radioactive material continues to accumulate.
Some experts suggest that centralized underground repositories which are well-managed, guarded, and monitored, would be a vast improvement.
There is an "international consensus on the advisability of storing nuclear waste in deep geological repositories", with the lack of movement of nuclear waste in the 2 billion year old natural nuclear fission reactors in Oklo, Gabon being cited as "a source of essential information today."

There are no commercial scale purpose built underground high-level waste repositories in operation.

Nuclear power [SEP] Waste disposal

However, in Finland the Onkalo spent nuclear fuel repository is under construction as of 2015. The Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in New Mexico has been taking nuclear waste since 1999 from production reactors, but as the name suggests is a research and development facility. In 2014 a radiation leak caused by violations in the use of chemically reactive packaging brought renewed attention to the need for quality control management, along with some initial calls for more R&D into the alternative methods of disposal for radioactive waste and spent fuel. In 2017, the facility was formally reopened after three years of investigation and cleanup, with the resumption of new storage taking place later that year.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: how is the waste disposed off ?

Context: There are no commercial scale purpose built underground high-level waste repositories in operation. Presently, waste is mainly stored at individual reactor sites and there are over 430 locations around the world where radioactive material continues to accumulate.

Question: the first nuclear reactor you mentioned above where is located ?

Answer: Stagg Field

Chicago Pile-1 [SEP] Choice of site

In Chicago, Samuel K. Allison had found a suitable location long, wide and high, sunk slightly below ground level, in a space under the stands at Stagg Field originally built as a rackets court. Stagg Field had been largely unused since the University of Chicago had given up playing American football in 1939, but the rackets courts under West Stands were still used for playing squash and handball. Leona Woods and Anthony L. Turkevich played squash there in 1940. Since it was intended for strenuous exercise, the area was unheated, and very cold in the winter. The nearby North Stands had a pair of ice skating rinks on the ground floor, which although they were unrefrigerated, seldom melted in winter.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: how is the waste disposed off ?

Context: the first nuclear reactor you mentioned above where is located ?

Context: Stagg Field

Question: what was  its significance ?

Answer: The successful test of CP-1 not only proved that a nuclear reactor was feasible, it demonstrated that the "k" factor was larger than originally thought. It removed the objections to the use of air or water as a coolant rather than expensive helium. It also meant that there was greater latitude in the choice of materials for coolant pipes and control mechanisms.

Chicago Pile-1 [SEP] Significance and commemoration

The successful test of CP-1 not only proved that a nuclear reactor was feasible, it demonstrated that the "k" factor was larger than originally thought. This removed the objections to the use of air or water as a coolant rather than expensive helium. It also meant that there was greater latitude in the choice of materials for coolant pipes and control mechanisms. Wigner now pressed ahead with his design for a water-cooled production reactor. There remained concerns about the ability of a graphite-moderated reactor being able to produce plutonium on industrial scale, and for this reason the Manhattan Project continued the development of heavy water production facilities.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: how is the waste disposed off ?

Context: Stagg Field

Context: what was  its significance ?

Context: The successful test of CP-1 not only proved that a nuclear reactor was feasible, it demonstrated that the "k" factor was larger than originally thought. It removed the objections to the use of air or water as a coolant rather than expensive helium. It also meant that there was greater latitude in the choice of materials for coolant pipes and control mechanisms.

Question: how was it developed ?

Answer: In August 1941 Fermi began to plan the building of a sub-critical assembly to test with a smaller structure whether a larger one would work. The pile was built in September 1941 from graphite blocks and tinplate iron cans of uranium oxide.

Explanation:
Another grant, this time of $40,000, was obtained from the S-1 Uranium Committee to purchase more materials, and in August 1941 Fermi began to plan the building of a sub-critical assembly to test with a smaller structure whether a larger one would work. The so-called exponential pile he proposed to build was long, wide and high. This was too large to fit in the Pupin Physics Laboratories. Fermi recalled that:
The pile was built in September 1941 from graphite blocks and tinplate iron cans of uranium oxide. The cans were cubes. When filled with uranium oxide, each weighed about . There were 288 cans in all, and each was surrounded by graphite blocks so the whole would form a cubic lattice structure. A radium-beryllium neutron source was positioned near the bottom. The uranium oxide was heated to remove moisture, and packed into the cans while still hot on a shaking table. The cans were then soldered shut. For a workforce, Pegram secured the services of Columbia's football team. It was

Chicago Pile-1 [SEP] Development

In a nuclear reactor, criticality is achieved when the rate of neutron production is equal to the rate of neutron losses, including both neutron absorption and neutron leakage. When a uranium-235 atom undergoes fission, it releases an average of 2.4 neutrons. In the simplest case of an unreflected, homogeneous, spherical reactor, the critical radius was calculated to be approximately: where "M" is the average distance that a neutron travels before it is absorbed, and "k" is the average neutron multiplication factor. The neutrons in succeeding reactions will be amplified by a factor "k", the second generation of fission events will produce "k", the third "k" and so on.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: how is the waste disposed off ?

Context: Stagg Field

Context: what was  its significance ?

Context: how was it developed ?

Context: In August 1941 Fermi began to plan the building of a sub-critical assembly to test with a smaller structure whether a larger one would work. The pile was built in September 1941 from graphite blocks and tinplate iron cans of uranium oxide.

Question: did it have any government support ?

Answer: Yes, the "Einstein–Szilard" letter resulted in the establishment of research into nuclear fission by the U.S. government.

Chicago Pile-1 [SEP] Government support

Szilard drafted a confidential letter to the President, Franklin D. Roosevelt, warning of a German nuclear weapon project, explaining the possibility of nuclear weapons, and encouraging the development of a program that could result in their creation. With the help of Eugene Wigner and Edward Teller, he approached his old friend and collaborator Albert Einstein in August 1939, and convinced him to sign the letter, lending his prestige to the proposal. The Einstein–Szilard letter resulted in the establishment of research into nuclear fission by the U.S. government. An Advisory Committee on Uranium was formed under Lyman J. Briggs, a scientist and the director of the National Bureau of Standards.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: how is the waste disposed off ?

Context: Stagg Field

Context: what was  its significance ?

Context: how was it developed ?

Context: did it have any government support ?

Context: Yes, the "Einstein–Szilard" letter resulted in the establishment of research into nuclear fission by the U.S. government.

Question: regarding the energy above were there any accidents ?

Answer: Yes, one of them was the Chernobyl accident in 1986. It caused approximately 50 deaths from direct and indirect effects, and some temporary serious injuries.

Nuclear power [SEP] Accidents

Some serious nuclear and radiation accidents have occurred. The severity of nuclear accidents is generally classified using the International Nuclear Event Scale (INES) introduced by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA). The scale ranks anomalous events or accidents on a scale from 0 (a deviation from normal operation that poses no safety risk) to 7 (a major accident with widespread effects). There have been 3 accidents of level 5 or higher in the civilian nuclear power industry, two of which, the Chernobyl accident and the Fukushima accident, are ranked at level 7. The Chernobyl accident in 1986 caused approximately 50 deaths from direct and indirect effects, and some temporary serious injuries.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: how is the waste disposed off ?

Context: Stagg Field

Context: what was  its significance ?

Context: how was it developed ?

Context: did it have any government support ?

Context: regarding the energy above were there any accidents ?

Context: Yes, one of them was the Chernobyl accident in 1986. It caused approximately 50 deaths from direct and indirect effects, and some temporary serious injuries.

Question: what happened at this accident ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nuclear power [SEP] Accidents


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: how is the waste disposed off ?

Context: Stagg Field

Context: what was  its significance ?

Context: how was it developed ?

Context: did it have any government support ?

Context: what happened at this accident ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: the power you mentioned above is it a renewable energy ?

Answer: Several studies suggest that it might be theoretically possible to cover a majority of world energy generation with new renewable sources. The "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" has said that if governments were supportive, renewable energy supply could account for close to 80% of the world's energy use by 2050.

Nuclear power [SEP] Renewable energy and nuclear power

Germany is likely to miss its 2020 emission reduction target. Several studies suggest that it might be theoretically possible to cover a majority of world energy generation with new renewable sources. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has said that if governments were supportive, renewable energy supply could account for close to 80% of the world's energy use by 2050.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: how is the waste disposed off ?

Context: Stagg Field

Context: what was  its significance ?

Context: how was it developed ?

Context: did it have any government support ?

Context: what happened at this accident ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the power you mentioned above is it a renewable energy ?

Context: Several studies suggest that it might be theoretically possible to cover a majority of world energy generation with new renewable sources. The "Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change" has said that if governments were supportive, renewable energy supply could account for close to 80% of the world's energy use by 2050.

Question: what is the type of waste you mentioned above ?

Answer: "Spent nuclear fuel", occasionally called used nuclear fuel, is nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in a nuclear reactor.

Spent nuclear fuel [SEP] Introduction

Spent nuclear fuel, occasionally called used nuclear fuel, is nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in a nuclear reactor (usually at a nuclear power plant). It is no longer useful in sustaining a nuclear reaction in an ordinary thermal reactor and depending on its point along the nuclear fuel cycle, it may have considerably different isotopic constituents.


Context: what is nuclear power ?

Context: which was the first nuclear reactor ?

Context: Chicago Pile-1

Context: does this power produce any waste ?

Context: what are different types of waste ?

Context: what is nuclear fusion ?

Context: how is the waste disposed off ?

Context: Stagg Field

Context: what was  its significance ?

Context: how was it developed ?

Context: did it have any government support ?

Context: what happened at this accident ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the type of waste you mentioned above ?

Context: "Spent nuclear fuel", occasionally called used nuclear fuel, is nuclear fuel that has been irradiated in a nuclear reactor.

Question: how is this power used in space ?

Answer: Both fission and fusion appear promising for space propulsion applications, generating higher mission velocities with less reaction mass. This is due to the much higher energy density of nuclear reactions: some 7 orders of magnitude more energetic than the chemical reactions which power the current generation of rockets.

Nuclear power [SEP] Use in space

Both fission and fusion appear promising for space propulsion applications, generating higher mission velocities with less reaction mass. This is due to the much higher energy density of nuclear reactions: some 7 orders of magnitude (10,000,000 times) more energetic than the chemical reactions which power the current generation of rockets. Radioactive decay has been used on a relatively small scale (few kW), mostly to power space missions and experiments by using radioisotope thermoelectric generators such as those developed at Idaho National Laboratory.