Context: who was john barrymore?

Context: American actor

Context: what are some of his notable films?

Context: who restored the first film?

Context: George Eastman House

Context: Yes, on Star Playhouse

Context: how is the actor commemorated?

Context: when was the academy established?

Context: May 1927

Context: which parks are located in that city?

Context: Pelham Bay Park, Central Park, Prospect Park

Question: are there any wildlife sanctuaries in first place?

Answer: Yes, the Thomas Pell Wildlife Sanctuary

Pelham Bay Park [SEP] Thomas Pell Wildlife Sanctuary

The Thomas Pell Wildlife Sanctuary, named for Thomas Pell, makes up the westerly part of Pelham Bay Park. Included within its bounds are Goose Creek Marsh and the saltwater wetlands adjoining the Hutchinson River as well as Goose Island, Split Rock, and the oak–hickory forests in tidal marshes bordering the Split Rock Golf Course. The area is home to a variety of wildlife including raccoon, egrets, hawks, and coyotes.


Context: who was john barrymore?

Context: American actor

Context: what are some of his notable films?

Context: Sherlock Holmes (1922), The Sea Beast (1926), Twentieth Century (1934)

Context: who restored the first film?

Context: George Eastman House

Context: was the last film ever released on radio?

Context: Yes, on Star Playhouse

Context: how is the actor commemorated?

Context: The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences and the Museum of Modern Art jointly hosted a commemorative program of his work; The US Postal Service issued a postage stamp featuring Barrymore and his siblings; An intersection in Fort Lee in New Jersey was renamed John Barrymore Way

Context: when was the academy established?

Context: May 1927

Context: where is the museum mentioned above located?

Context: 53rd Street, Midtown Manhattan, New York City

Context: which parks are located in that city?

Context: are there any wildlife sanctuaries in first place?

Context: Yes, the Thomas Pell Wildlife Sanctuary

Question: which birds can be seen at the second park?

Answer: Red-tailed hawk, mandarin duck, European starlings

Explanation: Some of the more famous birds include a male red-tailed hawk called Pale Male, who made his perch on an apartment building overlooking Central Park in 1991. A mandarin duck nicknamed Mandarin Patinkin received international media attention in late 2018 and early 2019 due to its colorful appearance and the species' presence outside its native range in East Asia. More infamously, Eugene Schieffelin released 100 imported European starlings in Central Park in 1890–1891, which led to them becoming an invasive species across North America.

Central Park [SEP] Fauna

A mandarin duck nicknamed Mandarin Patinkin received international media attention in late 2018 and early 2019 due to its colorful appearance and the species' presence outside its native range in East Asia. More infamously, Eugene Schieffelin released 100 imported European starlings in Central Park in 1890–1891, which led to them becoming an invasive species across North America. Central Park has approximately ten species of mammals . Bats, a nocturnal order, have been found in dark crevices. Because of the prevalence of raccoons, the Parks Department posts rabies advisories. Eastern gray squirrels, Virginia opossums, and the uncommonly sighted Eastern chipmunks inhabit the park.


Context: who was john barrymore?

Context: American actor

Context: what are some of his notable films?

Context: who restored the first film?

Context: George Eastman House

Context: Yes, on Star Playhouse

Context: how is the actor commemorated?

Context: when was the academy established?

Context: May 1927

Context: which parks are located in that city?

Context: Yes, the Thomas Pell Wildlife Sanctuary

Context: which birds can be seen at the second park?

Context: Red-tailed hawk, mandarin duck, European starlings

Question: for what purpose did the natives use the body parts of the first birds?

Answer: The feathers and other parts of the red-tailed hawk are considered sacred and are sometimes used in religious ceremonies

Red-tailed hawk [SEP] Feathers and Native American use

The feathers and other parts of the red-tailed hawk are considered sacred to many American indigenous people and, like the feathers of the bald eagle and golden eagle, are sometimes used in religious ceremonies and found adorning the regalia of many Native Americans in the United States; these parts, most especially their distinctive tail feathers, are a popular item in the Native American community. As with the other two species, the feathers and parts of the red-tailed hawk are regulated by the eagle feather law, which governs the possession of feathers and parts of migratory birds.


Question: new york draft riots during the civil war

Answer: It is referred to as the Manhattan draft riots.

New York City draft riots [SEP] Introduction

The New York City draft riots (July 13–16, 1863), sometimes referred to as the Manhattan draft riots and known at the time as Draft Week, were violent disturbances in Lower Manhattan, widely regarded as the culmination of white working-class discontent with new laws passed by Congress that year to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War. The riots remain the largest civil and most racially-charged urban disturbance in American history. U.S. President Abraham Lincoln diverted several regiments of militia and volunteer troops after the Battle of Gettysburg to control the city. The rioters were overwhelmingly white working-class men who feared free black people competing for work and resented that wealthier men, who could afford to pay a $300 () commutation fee to hire a substitute, were spared from the draft.


Context: new york draft riots during the civil war

Context: It is referred to as the Manhattan draft riots.

Question: how many days did these riots go on for?

Answer: 4

Explanation: The New York City draft riots (July 13–16, 1863), sometimes referred to as the Manhattan draft riots and known at the time as Draft Week, were violent disturbances in Lower Manhattan,


Context: how many days did these riots go on for?

Question: what was the reason behind the riots?

Answer: White working-class discontent with new laws passed by Congress that year to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War.

Explanation: The New York City draft riots (July 13–16, 1863), sometimes referred to as the Manhattan draft riots and known at the time as Draft Week, were violent disturbances in Lower Manhattan, widely regarded as the culmination of white working-class discontent with new laws passed by Congress that year to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War.


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: White working-class discontent with new laws passed by Congress that year to draft men to fight in the ongoing American Civil War.

Question: which police department was called on to control the riot?

Answer: New York Metropolitan Police Department

New York City draft riots [SEP] New York Metropolitan Police Department

New York Metropolitan Police Department under the command of Superintendent John A. Kennedy.Commissioners Thomas Coxon Acton and John G. Bergen took command when Kennedy was seriously injured by a mob during the early stages of the riots. Of the NYPD Officers-there were four fatalities-1 killed and 3 died of injuries


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: which police department was called on to control the riot?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Question: what did they do?

Answer: New York Metropolitan Police Department under the command of Superintendent John A. Kennedy. Commissioners Thomas Coxon Acton and John G. Bergen took command when Kennedy was seriously injured by a mob during the early stages of the riots.

Explanation:
New York Metropolitan Police Department under the command of Superintendent John A. Kennedy.Commissioners Thomas Coxon Acton and John G. Bergen took command when Kennedy was seriously injured by a mob during the early stages of the riots.
Of the NYPD Officers-there were four fatalities-1 killed and 3 died of injuries


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department under the command of Superintendent John A. Kennedy. Commissioners Thomas Coxon Acton and John G. Bergen took command when Kennedy was seriously injured by a mob during the early stages of the riots.

Question: who is the second commissioner mentioned here?

Answer: An American public servant and New York City Police Commissioner.

John G. Bergen [SEP] Introduction

John G. Bergen (December 4, 1814 – July 18, 1867) was an American public servant and New York City Police Commissioner. A member and treasurer of the Board of Police Commissioners, he and Thomas Coxon Acton assumed command of the NYPD during the New York Draft Riots after Superintendent John Kennedy was injured at the hands of a mob.


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: who is the second commissioner mentioned here?

Context: An American public servant and New York City Police Commissioner.

Question: when did he get promoted into this post?

Answer: May 1860

John G. Bergen [SEP] Board of Police Commissioners

Upon the establishment of the Metropolitan Police Department, Bergen was appointed to the Board of Police Commissioners by Governor Edwin D. Morgan along with Thomas Coxon Acton and Superintendent John Kennedy in May 1860. He and Acton took charge of the NYPD when Superintendent Kennedy was severely injured by a mob during an inspection tour. Bergen oversaw the police in Staten Island and Brooklyn while Acton directed police and military forces in Manhattan. Bergen held his post until his death and was reportedly "always prompt, indefatigable and conscientious in the performance of his duties". He was also a strong supporter of the Republican Party but did not engage the intense political rivalry within the city government at that time.


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: when did he get promoted into this post?

Context: May 1860

Question: did he suffer from any illnesses?

Answer: Yes, severe indigestion problems.

John G. Bergen [SEP] Illness and death

Being accustomed to an active life outdoors however, his health suffered during his later years as a result of the time spent at Metropolitan headquarters. His condition gradually worsened and, by 1866, he began complaining of severe indigestion. His digestive organs became rapidly weaker over the next year, but he chose to remain at his post and continued attending meetings with the other commissioners until early July 1867. Confined to his Third Avenue home during his last few days, Bergen died with his family at his side on the evening of July 17, 1867. Police Commissioners Acton and Kennedy were also present and Kennedy later ordered the flags at all precincts lowered at half-mast until his burial.


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: May 1860

Context: did he suffer from any illnesses?

Context: Yes, severe indigestion problems.

Question: where did the riots mentioned earlier take place?

Answer: Lower Manhattan


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: May 1860

Context: did he suffer from any illnesses?

Context: Yes, severe indigestion problems.

Context: where did the riots mentioned earlier take place?

Context: Lower Manhattan

Question: who were the first people to live there?

Answer: The Lenape people.

Lower Manhattan [SEP] Lenape and New Netherland

The area that would eventually encompass modern-day New York City was inhabited by the Lenape people. These groups of culturally and linguistically identical Native Americans traditionally spoke an Algonquian language now referred to as "Unami". European settlement began with the founding of a Dutch fur trading post in Lower Manhattan, later called New Amsterdam () in 1626. The first fort was built at The Battery to protect New Netherland. Soon thereafter, most likely in 1626, construction of Fort Amsterdam began. Later, the Dutch West Indies Company imported African slaves to serve as laborers; they helped to build the wall that defended the town against English and native attacks.


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: May 1860

Context: did he suffer from any illnesses?

Context: Yes, severe indigestion problems.

Context: Lower Manhattan

Context: who were the first people to live there?

Context: The Lenape people.

Question: where did they originate from?

Answer: Delaware Valley

Lenape [SEP] Territory

Traditional Lenape lands, the Lenapehoking, was a large territory that encompassed the Delaware Valley of eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey from the north bank Lehigh River along the west bank Delaware then south into Delaware and the Delaware Bay. Their lands also extended west from western Long Island and New York Bay, across the Lower Hudson Valley in New York into the lower Catskills and a sliver of the upper edge of the North Branch Susquehanna River. On the west side, the Lenape lived in numerous small towns along the rivers and streams that fed the waterways, and likely shared the hunting territory of the Schuylkill River watershed with the rival Iroquoian Susquehannock.


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: May 1860

Context: did he suffer from any illnesses?

Context: Yes, severe indigestion problems.

Context: Lower Manhattan

Context: The Lenape people.

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: Delaware Valley

Question: what language do they speak?

Answer: The Unami and Munsee languages.

Lenape [SEP] Languages

The Unami and Munsee languages belong to the Eastern Algonquian language group. Although the Unami and Munsee speakers people are related, they consider themselves as distinct, as they used different words and lived on opposite sides of the Kitatinny Mountains of modern New Jersey. Today, most who continue to speak the language are tribal elders, although some young Lenape youth and adults learn the ancient language. The German and English-speaking Moravian missionary John Heckewelder wrote: "The is quite different even though came out of one parent language." William Penn, who first met the Lenape in 1682, stated that the Unami used the following words: "mother" was ', "brother" was ', "friend" was '.


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: May 1860

Context: did he suffer from any illnesses?

Context: Yes, severe indigestion problems.

Context: Lower Manhattan

Context: The Lenape people.

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: Delaware Valley

Context: what language do they speak?

Context: The Unami and Munsee languages.

Question: are they also found in any countries neighboring the us?

Answer: Yes, Canada.

Lenape [SEP] Introduction

The Lenape ( or ), also called the Leni Lenape, Lenni Lenape and Delaware people, are an indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands, who live in the United States and Canada. Their historical territory included present-day New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania along the Delaware River watershed, New York City, western Long Island, and the Lower Hudson Valley. Today, Lenape people belong to the Delaware Nation and Delaware Tribe of Indians in Oklahoma; the Stockbridge-Munsee Community in Wisconsin; and the Munsee-Delaware Nation, Moravian of the Thames First Nation, and Delaware of Six Nations in Ontario. The Lenape have a matrilineal clan system and historically were matrilocal.


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: May 1860

Context: did he suffer from any illnesses?

Context: Yes, severe indigestion problems.

Context: Lower Manhattan

Context: The Lenape people.

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: Delaware Valley

Context: what language do they speak?

Context: The Unami and Munsee languages.

Context: are they also found in any countries neighboring the us?

Context: Yes, Canada.

Question: any members of this tribe that are well-known in history?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Lenape [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: May 1860

Context: did he suffer from any illnesses?

Context: Yes, severe indigestion problems.

Context: Lower Manhattan

Context: The Lenape people.

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: Delaware Valley

Context: what language do they speak?

Context: The Unami and Munsee languages.

Context: Yes, Canada.

Context: any members of this tribe that are well-known in history?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how many people live in the valley mentioned earlier?

Answer: 6,070,500

Delaware Valley [SEP] Population and economy

According to 2016 estimates from the United States Census Bureau, the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area ranks as the seventh-largest MSA in the United States with 6,070,500 people. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, the Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington MSA had a gross domestic product of $431 billion, the ninth-largest among U.S. metropolitan areas. 2016 Census Bureau estimates rank the Philadelphia-Reading-Camden Combined Statistical Area as the ninth-largest CSA in the United States, with 7,179,357 people. The Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington Metropolitan Statistical Area's population of roughly 6 million people is comparable to that of countries such as Lebanon, Denmark, and Nicaragua. The MSA's nominal gross domestic product of $431 billion is comparable to countries such as Belgium, Iran, and Thailand.


Context: what was the reason behind the riots?

Context: New York Metropolitan Police Department

Context: what did they do?

Context: May 1860

Context: did he suffer from any illnesses?

Context: Yes, severe indigestion problems.

Context: Lower Manhattan

Context: The Lenape people.

Context: where did they originate from?

Context: Delaware Valley

Context: what language do they speak?

Context: The Unami and Munsee languages.

Context: Yes, Canada.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many people live in the valley mentioned earlier?

Question: are there any teams of any sport that hail from there?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: third largest country of africa on the red sea

Answer: Sudan

Sudan [SEP] Introduction

Sudan (; "as-Sūdān") or North Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( "Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān"), is a country in North-East Africa. It is bordered by Egypt to the north, Libya to the northwest, Chad to the west, the Central African Republic to the southwest, South Sudan to the south, Ethiopia to the southeast, Eritrea to the east, and the Red Sea to the northeast. Sudan has a population of 43 million (2018 estimate) and occupies 1,886,068 square kilometres (728,215 square miles), making it Africa's third-largest country and also the third-largest in the Arab world. It was the largest country in Africa and the Arab world by area before the secession of South Sudan in 2011.


Context: third largest country of africa on the red sea

Context: Sudan

Question: where is this country situated?

Answer: North-East Africa

Explanation: Sudan (; "as-Sūdān") or North Sudan, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( "Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān"), is a country in North-East Africa.

Sudan [SEP] Introduction


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Question: was it known by any other name historically?

Answer: Kingdom of Kush

Sudan [SEP] Kingdom of Kush (c. 800 BC–350 AD)

The Kingdom of Kush was an ancient Nubian state centered on the confluences of the Blue Nile and White Nile, and the Atbarah River and the Nile River. It was established after the Bronze Age collapse and the disintegration of the New Kingdom of Egypt, centered at Napata in its early phase. After King Kashta ("the Kushite") invaded Egypt in the eighth century BC, the Kushite kings ruled as pharaohs of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty of Egypt for a century before being defeated and driven out by the Assyrians. At the height of their glory, the Kushites conquered an empire that stretched from what is now known as South Kordofan to the Sinai.


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: was it known by any other name historically?

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Question: why was it called that?

Answer: It is an ethnic term for the native population who initiated the kingdom of Kush

Kingdom of Kush [SEP] Name

The native name of the Kingdom was recorded in Egyptian as "", likely pronounced or in Middle Egyptian, when the term was first used for Nubia, based on the New Kingdom-era Akkadian transliteration as the genitive "kūsi". It is also an ethnic term for the native population who initiated the kingdom of Kush. The term is also displayed in the names of Kushite persons, such as King Kashta (a transcription of "k3š-t3" "(one from) the land of Kush"). Geographically, Kush referred to the region south of the first cataract in general. Kush also was the home of the rulers of the 25th Dynasty.


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Context: why was it called that?

Context: It is an ethnic term for the native population who initiated the kingdom of Kush

Question: were they colonized by any european people?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kingdom of Kush [SEP] Name


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Context: why was it called that?

Context: were they colonized by any european people?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is their association with the egyptians?

Answer: Though Kush had developed many cultural affinities with Egypt, such as the veneration of Amun, and the royal families of both kingdoms often intermarried, Kushite culture was distinct

Kingdom of Kush [SEP] Introduction

Much of Nubia came under Egyptian rule during the New Kingdom period (1550-1070 BC). Following Egypt's disintegration amid the Late Bronze Age collapse, the Kushites reestablished a kingdom in Napata (now modern Karima, Sudan). Though Kush had developed many cultural affinities with Egypt, such as the veneration of Amun, and the royal families of both kingdoms often intermarried, Kushite culture was distinct; Egyptian art distinguished the people of Kush by their dress, appearance, and even method of transportation.


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Context: why was it called that?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is their association with the egyptians?

Context: Though Kush had developed many cultural affinities with Egypt, such as the veneration of Amun, and the royal families of both kingdoms often intermarried, Kushite culture was distinct

Question: who is this individual that they all venerated?

Answer: A major ancient Egyptian deity who appears as a member of the Hermopolitan Ogdoad

Amun [SEP] Introduction

Amun (also "Amon, Ammon, Amen", , "reconstructed" ; Greek "Ámmōn", "Hámmōn") was a major ancient Egyptian deity who appears as a member of the Hermopolitan Ogdoad. Amun was attested from the Old Kingdom together with his wife Amaunet. With the 11th Dynasty ( 21st century BC), Amun rose to the position of patron deity of Thebes by replacing Montu. After the rebellion of Thebes against the Hyksos and with the rule of Ahmose I (16th century BC), Amun acquired national importance, expressed in his fusion with the Sun god, Ra, as Amun-Ra or Amun-Re. Amun-Ra retained chief importance in the Egyptian pantheon throughout the New Kingdom (with the exception of the "Atenist heresy" under Akhenaten).


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Context: why was it called that?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this individual that they all venerated?

Context: A major ancient Egyptian deity who appears as a member of the Hermopolitan Ogdoad

Question: who are the priests of this deity?

Answer: High Priests of Amun

Amun [SEP] Theban High Priests of Amun

While not regarded as a dynasty, the High Priests of Amun at Thebes were nevertheless of such power and influence that they were effectively the rulers of Egypt from 1080 to 943 BC. By the time Herihor was proclaimed as the first ruling High Priest of Amun in 1080 BC—in the 19th Year of Ramesses XI—the Amun priesthood exercised an effective hold on Egypt's economy. The Amun priests owned two-thirds of all the temple lands in Egypt and 90 percent of her ships and many other resources. Consequently, the Amun priests were as powerful as the pharaoh, if not more so.


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Context: why was it called that?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the priests of this deity?

Context: High Priests of Amun

Question: where are the temples to this deity found?

Answer: Karnak

Amun [SEP] Temple at Karnak

The history of Amun as the patron god of Thebes begins in the 20th century BC, with the construction of the Precinct of Amun-Re at Karnak under Senusret I. The city of Thebes does not appear to have been of great significance before the 11th Dynasty. Major construction work in the Precinct of Amun-Re took place during the 18th Dynasty when Thebes became the capital of the unified ancient Egypt. Construction of the Hypostyle Hall may have also begun during the 18th Dynasty, though most building was undertaken under Seti I and Ramesses II. Merenptah commemorated his victories over the Sea Peoples on the walls of the Cachette Court, the start of the processional route to the Luxor Temple.


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Context: why was it called that?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the priests of this deity?

Context: High Priests of Amun

Context: where are the temples to this deity found?

Context: Karnak

Question: what is the largest river in the country that this deity belongs to?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Amun [SEP] Temple at Karnak


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Context: why was it called that?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the priests of this deity?

Context: High Priests of Amun

Context: Karnak

Context: what is the largest river in the country that this deity belongs to?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the current president of this country?

Answer: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Explanation:
On 26 March 2014, Field Marshal Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, Egyptian Defence Minister and Commander-in-Chief Egyptian Armed Forces, retired from the military, announcing he would stand as a candidate in the 2014 presidential election. The poll, held between 26 and 28 May 2014, resulted in a landslide victory for el-Sisi. Sisi was sworn into office as President of Egypt on 8 June 2014. The Muslim Brotherhood and some liberal and secular activist groups boycotted the vote. Even though the interim authorities extended voting to a third day, the 46% turnout was lower than the 52% turnout in the 2012 election.

A new parliamentary election was held in December 2015, resulting in a landslide victory for pro-Sisi parties, which secured a strong majority in the newly-formed House of Representatives.

Egypt [SEP] President el-Sisi (2014–present)


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Context: why was it called that?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the priests of this deity?

Context: High Priests of Amun

Context: Karnak

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the current president of this country?

Context: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Question: to what does he owe his cult-like status?

Answer: On social networks, thousands of Egyptians changed their profile pictures to pictures of el-Sisi, while others started campaigns requesting that El-Sisi be promoted to the rank of field marshal, while others hoped he would be nominated in the next presidential elections

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi [SEP] Cult of personality

The anti-Morsi demonstrators on the streets welcomed el-Sisi's announcement of the overthrow of Morsi with celebrations and carried posters of el-Sisi, chanting "The Army and the People are one hand" and supporting General el-Sisi. On social networks, thousands of Egyptians changed their profile pictures to pictures of el-Sisi, while others started campaigns requesting that El-Sisi be promoted to the rank of field marshal, while others hoped he would be nominated in the next presidential elections. Cupcakes, chocolate and necklaces bearing the "CC" initials were created, restaurants in Egypt named sandwiches after him, blogs shared his pictures, and columns, op-eds, television shows and interviews discussed the "new idol of the Nile valley" in the Egyptian mainstream media.


Context: Sudan

Context: where is this country situated?

Context: North-East Africa

Context: Kingdom of Kush

Context: why was it called that?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the priests of this deity?

Context: High Priests of Amun

Context: Karnak

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Abdel Fattah el-Sisi

Context: to what does he owe his cult-like status?

Context: On social networks, thousands of Egyptians changed their profile pictures to pictures of el-Sisi, while others started campaigns requesting that El-Sisi be promoted to the rank of field marshal, while others hoped he would be nominated in the next presidential elections

Question: has he appointed any members of his family into government positions?

Answer: Yes. One of el-Sisi's sons, Mahmoud el-Sisi, was appointed Deputy Director of the General Intelligence Directorate

Abdel Fattah el-Sisi [SEP] Family appointments

In June 2018, one of el-Sisi's sons, Mahmoud el-Sisi, was appointed Deputy Director of the General Intelligence Directorate (GIS), one of the three Egyptian intelligence services. Mohamed Ali, the building contractor whose online videos criticising president el-Sisi sparked off the September 2019 Egyptian protests claimed that Mahmoud el-Sisi was the "de facto" real head of the Mukhabarat. On 20 November 2019, two GIS officials interviewed by "Mada Masr" stated that Mahmoud was to be shifted from GIS to the Military Intelligence agency and assigned to a diplomatic position in Moscow in 2020. The reason cited for the move and attributed to people close to president el-Sisi was a "negative impact on [president el-Sisi's] image" resulting from Mahmoud's alleged ineffectiveness in his responsibilities and visible role in high-level decision-making.


Question: the reformation in england was largely a consequence of

Answer: It took place when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church.

English Reformation [SEP] Introduction

The English Reformation took place in 16th-century England when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church. These events were, in part, associated with the wider European Protestant Reformation, a religious and political movement that affected the practice of Christianity in western and central Europe. Causes included the invention of the printing press, increased circulation of the Bible and the transmission of new knowledge and ideas among scholars, the upper and middle classes and readers in general. The phases of the English Reformation, which also covered Wales and Ireland, were largely driven by changes in government policy, to which public opinion gradually accommodated itself.


Context: the reformation in england was largely a consequence of

Context: It took place when the Church of England broke away from the authority of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church.

Question: what is meant by the english reformation?

Answer: Based on Henry VIII's desire for an annulment of his marriage, the English Reformation began as more of a political affair than a theological dispute. The reality of political differences between Rome and England allowed growing theological disputes to come to the fore.

English Reformation [SEP] Introduction

Based on Henry VIII's desire for an annulment of his marriage (first requested of Pope Clement VII in 1527), the English Reformation began as more of a political affair than a theological dispute. The reality of political differences between Rome and England allowed growing theological disputes to come to the fore. Until the break with Rome, the Pope and general councils of the church decided doctrine. Church law was governed by canon law with final jurisdiction in Rome. Church taxes were paid straight to Rome and the Pope had the final word in the appointment of bishops. The break with Rome was effected by a series of acts of Parliament passed between 1532 and 1534, among them the 1534 Act of Supremacy, which declared that Henry was the "Supreme Head on earth of the Church of England".


Context: what is meant by the english reformation?

Context: Based on Henry VIII's desire for an annulment of his marriage, the English Reformation began as more of a political affair than a theological dispute. The reality of political differences between Rome and England allowed growing theological disputes to come to the fore.

Question: what were done to the clergy?

Answer: Having brought down his chancellor, Cardinal Wolsey, Henry VIII resolved to charge the whole English clergy with praemunire to secure their agreement to his annulment.

English Reformation [SEP] Actions against clergy

Having brought down his chancellor, Cardinal Wolsey, Henry VIII finally resolved to charge the whole English clergy with praemunire to secure their agreement to his annulment. The Statute of Praemunire, which forbade obedience to the authority of the Pope or of any foreign rulers, enacted in 1392, had been used against individuals in the ordinary course of court proceedings. Now Henry, having first charged Queen Catherine's supporters, Bishops John Fisher, Nicholas West and Henry Standish and Archdeacon of Exeter, Adam Travers, decided to proceed against the whole clergy. Henry claimed £100,000 from the Convocation of Canterbury (a representative body of English clergy) for their pardon, which was granted by the Convocation on 24 January 1531.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: Having brought down his chancellor, Cardinal Wolsey, Henry VIII resolved to charge the whole English clergy with praemunire to secure their agreement to his annulment.

Question: whos was the second person mentioned?

Answer: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Henry VIII [SEP] Introduction

Henry VIII (28 June 1491 – 28 January 1547) was King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547. Henry is best known for his six marriages, and, in particular, his efforts to have his first marriage (to Catherine of Aragon) annulled. His disagreement with Pope Clement VII on the question of such an annulment led Henry to initiate the English Reformation, separating the Church of England from papal authority. He appointed himself Supreme Head of the Church of England and dissolved convents and monasteries, for which he was excommunicated. Henry is also known as "the father of the Royal Navy," as he invested heavily in the navy, increasing its size from a few to more than 50 ships, and established the Navy Board.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Question: for how many years did he reign?

Answer: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Henry VIII [SEP] Introduction


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Question: when did he become the king?

Answer: After his father’s death on 21st April 1509, the 17-year-old Henry succeeded him as king.

Henry VIII [SEP] Early reign

Henry VII died on 21 April 1509, and the 17-year-old Henry succeeded him as king. Soon after his father's burial on 10 May, Henry suddenly declared that he would indeed marry Catherine, leaving unresolved several issues concerning the papal dispensation and a missing part of the marriage portion. The new king maintained that it had been his father's dying wish that he marry Catherine. Whether or not this was true, it was certainly convenient. Emperor Maximilian I had been attempting to marry his granddaughter (and Catherine's niece) Eleanor to Henry; she had now been jilted. Henry's wedding to Catherine was kept low-key and was held at the friar's church in Greenwich on 11 June 1509.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: After his father’s death on 21st April 1509, the 17-year-old Henry succeeded him as king.

Question: did he married multiple times?

Answer: Yes.

Henry VIII [SEP] Wives, mistresses, and children

English historian and House of Tudor expert David Starkey describes Henry VIII as a husband:What is extraordinary is that Henry was usually a very good husband. And he liked women—that's why he married so many of them! He was very tender to them, we know that he addressed them as "sweetheart." He was a good lover, he was very generous: the wives were given huge settlements of land and jewels—they were loaded with jewels. He was immensely considerate when they were pregnant. But, once he had fallen out of love... he just cut them off. He just withdrew. He abandoned them.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Henry VIII [SEP] Marriage to Catherine Parr

Henry married his last wife, the wealthy widow Catherine Parr, in July 1543. A reformer at heart, she argued with Henry over religion. Henry remained committed to an idiosyncratic mixture of Catholicism and Protestantism; the reactionary mood that had gained ground after Cromwell's fall had neither eliminated his Protestant streak nor been overcome by it. Parr helped reconcile Henry with his daughters, Mary and Elizabeth. In 1543, the Third Succession Act put them back in the line of succession after Edward. The same act allowed Henry to determine further succession to the throne in his will.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Question: where was she rom?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Catherine Parr [SEP] Introduction

Catherine Parr, sometimes alternatively spelled Katherine, Katheryn, Kateryn or Katharine (1512 – 5 September 1548), was queen consort of England and Ireland (1543–47) as the last of the six wives of King Henry VIII, and the final queen consort of the House of Tudor. She married him on 12 July 1543, and outlived him by a year and eight months. With four husbands, she is the most-married English queen. Catherine enjoyed a close relationship with Henry's three children and was personally involved in the education of Elizabeth I and Edward VI. She was influential in Henry's passing of the Third Succession Act in 1543 that restored both his daughters, Mary and Elizabeth, to the line of succession to the throne.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Context: where was she rom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how has she been depicted in media?

Answer: She first appeared as a character in cinemas in 1934, in Alexander Korda's film "The Private Life of Henry VIII".

Catherine Parr [SEP] In media

Catherine Parr first appeared as a character in cinemas in 1934, in Alexander Korda's film "The Private Life of Henry VIII". Charles Laughton played the king, with actress Everley Gregg appearing as Catherine. The film makes no attempt to depict the historical Parr's character, instead portraying the Queen for comic effect as a domineering and over-protective nag. In 1952, a romanticised version of Thomas Seymour's obsession with Elizabeth I saw Stewart Granger as Seymour, Jean Simmons as the young Elizabeth and screen legend Deborah Kerr as Parr in the popular film "Young Bess". In 1970, in "Catherine Parr", a 90-minute BBC television drama (the last in a 6-part series, entitled "The Six Wives of Henry VIII") Catherine was played by Rosalie Crutchley opposite Keith Michell's Henry.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Context: where was she rom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how has she been depicted in media?

Context: She first appeared as a character in cinemas in 1934, in Alexander Korda's film "The Private Life of Henry VIII".

Question: what is the storyline of this film?

Answer: The film focuses on the marriages of King Henry VIII of England.

The Private Life of Henry VIII [SEP] Introduction

The Private Life of Henry VIII is a 1933 British film which was directed and co-produced by Alexander Korda and starring Charles Laughton, Robert Donat, Merle Oberon and Elsa Lanchester. The film focuses on the marriages of King Henry VIII of England. It was written by Lajos Bíró and Arthur Wimperis for London Film Productions, Korda's production company. The film was a major international success, establishing Korda as a leading filmmaker and Laughton as a box office star.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Context: where was she rom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how has she been depicted in media?

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: The film focuses on the marriages of King Henry VIII of England.

Question: who starred in it?

Answer: Charles Laughton, Robert Donat, Merle Oberon and Elsa Lanchester, to name a few.

Explanation: The Private Life of Henry VIII is a 1933 British film which was directed and co-produced by Alexander Korda and starring Charles Laughton, Robert Donat, Merle Oberon and Elsa Lanchester.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Context: where was she rom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how has she been depicted in media?

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who starred in it?

Context: Charles Laughton, Robert Donat, Merle Oberon and Elsa Lanchester, to name a few.

Question: who is the first one?

Answer: He was an English stage and film actor.

Explanation: Charles Laughton (1 July 1899 – 15 December 1962) was an English stage and film actor.

Charles Laughton [SEP] Introduction

He directed one film, the thriller "The Night of the Hunter", which after an initially disappointing reception is acclaimed today as a film classic.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Context: where was she rom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how has she been depicted in media?

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He was an English stage and film actor.

Question: what other projects has he worked on?

Answer: "The Barretts of Wimpole Street", "Mutiny on the Bounty", "Ruggles of Red Gap", "Jamaica Inn", "The Hunchback of Notre Dame", are some of them.

Charles Laughton [SEP] Introduction

He portrayed everything from monsters and misfits to kings. Among Laughton's biggest film hits were "The Barretts of Wimpole Street", "Mutiny on the Bounty", "Ruggles of Red Gap", "Jamaica Inn", "The Hunchback of Notre Dame", "The Big Clock", and "Witness for the Prosecution". Daniel Day-Lewis cited Laughton as one of his inspirations, saying: "He was probably the greatest film actor who came from that period of time. He had something quite remarkable. His generosity as an actor; he fed himself into that work. As an actor, you cannot take your eyes off him." In his later career, he took up stage directing, notably in "The Caine Mutiny Court-Martial", and George Bernard Shaw's "Don Juan in Hell", in which he also starred.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Context: where was she rom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how has she been depicted in media?

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He was an English stage and film actor.

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: "The Barretts of Wimpole Street", "Mutiny on the Bounty", "Ruggles of Red Gap", "Jamaica Inn", "The Hunchback of Notre Dame", are some of them.

Question: and his theatrical projects?

Answer: "The Cherry Orchard", "The Tempest”, "Measure for Measure” and “Galileo”, are some of them.

Charles Laughton [SEP] Theatre

While Laughton is most remembered for his film career, he continued to work in the theatre, as when, after the success of "The Private Life of Henry VIII" he appeared at the Old Vic Theatre in 1933 as Macbeth, Lopakin in "The Cherry Orchard", Prospero in "The Tempest" and Angelo in "Measure for Measure". In the US, Laughton worked with Bertolt Brecht on a new English version of Brecht's play "Galileo". Laughton played the title role at the play's premiere in Los Angeles on 30 July 1947 and later that year in New York. This staging was directed by Joseph Losey.


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Context: where was she rom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how has she been depicted in media?

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He was an English stage and film actor.

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: and his theatrical projects?

Context: "The Cherry Orchard", "The Tempest”, "Measure for Measure” and “Galileo”, are some of them.

Question: did he receive any accolades or was nominated for any?

Answer: He won the "New York Film Critics' Circle Awards". For his contributions to the motion picture industry, he has a star on the "Hollywood Walk of Fame".

Explanation:
Laughton won the New York Film Critics' Circle Awards for "Mutiny on the Bounty" and "Ruggles of Red Gap" in 1935.

For his contributions to the motion picture industry, Laughton has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame at 7021 Hollywood Boulevard.

Charles Laughton [SEP] Awards and nominations


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Context: where was she rom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how has she been depicted in media?

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He was an English stage and film actor.

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: and his theatrical projects?

Context: did he receive any accolades or was nominated for any?

Context: He won the "New York Film Critics' Circle Awards". For his contributions to the motion picture industry, he has a star on the "Hollywood Walk of Fame".

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Renal cancer.

Charles Laughton [SEP] Death

Charles Laughton died on 15 December 1962 from renal cancer. His body was buried at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills).


Context: what were done to the clergy?

Context: whos was the second person mentioned?

Context: Henry VIII was the "King of England".

Context: for how many years did he reign?

Context: From 1509 until his death in 1547.

Context: when did he become the king?

Context: did he married multiple times?

Context: Yes.

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: His last wife was Catherine Parr.

Context: where was she rom?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how has she been depicted in media?

Context: what is the storyline of this film?

Context: who starred in it?

Context: who is the first one?

Context: He was an English stage and film actor.

Context: what other projects has he worked on?

Context: and his theatrical projects?

Context: how did he die?

Context: Renal cancer.

Question: was he married?

Answer: Yes, with Elsa Lanchester.

Charles Laughton [SEP] Personal life

In 1927, Laughton began a relationship with Elsa Lanchester, at the time a castmate in a stage play. The two were married in 1929, became US citizens in 1950, and remained together until Laughton's death. Over the years, they appeared together in several films, including "Rembrandt" (1936), "Tales of Manhattan" (1942) and "The Big Clock" (1948). Lanchester portrayed Anne of Cleves, Henry VIII's fourth wife, opposite Laughton in "The Private Life of Henry VIII". They both received Academy Award nominations for their performances in "Witness for the Prosecution" (1957)—Laughton for Best Actor, and Lanchester for Best Supporting Actress—but neither won.


Question: what style of art did van gogh do

Answer: Post-impressionist

Vincent van Gogh [SEP] Introduction

Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch post-impressionist painter who is among the most famous and influential figures in the history of Western art. In just over a decade, he created about 2,100 artworks, including around 860 oil paintings, most of which date from the last two years of his life. They include landscapes, still lifes, portraits and self-portraits, and are characterised by bold colours and dramatic, impulsive and expressive brushwork that contributed to the foundations of modern art. He was not commercially successful, and his suicide at 37 came after years of mental illness, depression and poverty.


Context:
what style of art did van gogh do
Post-impressionist

Question: what were some of his most well-known paintings?

Answer: The Potato Eaters

Explanation:
In preparation for Gauguin's visit, Van Gogh bought two beds on advice from the station's postal supervisor Joseph Roulin, whose portrait he painted. On 17 September, he spent his first night in the still sparsely furnished Yellow House. When Gauguin consented to work and live in Arles with him, Van Gogh started to work on the "Décoration for the Yellow House," probably the most ambitious effort he ever undertook. He completed two chair paintings: "Van Gogh's Chair" and "Gauguin's Chair."

After much pleading from Van Gogh, Gauguin arrived in Arles on 23 October and, in November, the two painted together. Gauguin depicted Van Gogh in his "The Painter of Sunflowers"; Van Gogh painted pictures from memory, following Gauguin's suggestion. Among these "imaginative" paintings is "Memory of the Garden at Etten". Their first joint outdoor venture was at the Alyscamps, when they produced the pendants "Les Alyscamps". The single painting Gauguin completed during his visit was "Van Gogh Painting

Vincent van Gogh [SEP] Gauguin's visit (1888)

When Gauguin agreed to visit Arles in 1888, Van Gogh hoped for friendship and the realisation of his idea of an artists' collective. While waiting, in August he painted "Sunflowers". When Boch visited again, Van Gogh painted a portrait of him, as well as the study "The Poet Against a Starry Sky." In preparation for Gauguin's visit, Van Gogh bought two beds on advice from the station's postal supervisor Joseph Roulin, whose portrait he painted. On 17 September, he spent his first night in the still sparsely furnished Yellow House. When Gauguin consented to work and live in Arles with him, Van Gogh started to work on the "Décoration for the Yellow House," probably the most ambitious effort he ever undertook.


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: what were some of his most well-known paintings?

Context: The Potato Eaters

Question: has he done any paintings of himself?

Answer: Yes - Van Gogh created more than 43 self-portraits

Vincent van Gogh [SEP] Self-portraits

Van Gogh created more than 43 self-portraits between 1885 and 1889. They were usually completed in series, such as those painted in Paris in mid-1887, and continued until shortly before his death. Generally the portraits were studies, created during introspective periods when he was reluctant to mix with others, or when he lacked models, and so painted himself. The self-portraits reflect an unusually high degree of self-scrutiny. Often they were intended to mark important periods in his life; for example, the mid-1887 Paris series were painted at the point where he became aware of Claude Monet, Paul Cézanne and Signac.


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: Yes - Van Gogh created more than 43 self-portraits

Question: when did he paint the last one?

Answer: 1889

Explanation: Van Gogh created more than 43 self-portraits between 1885 and 1889

Vincent van Gogh [SEP] Self-portraits


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: when did he paint the last one?

Question: what was it called?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Vincent van Gogh [SEP] Self-portraits


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: when did he paint the last one?

Context: what was it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what does the painting mentioned above portray?

Answer: They contain a wide array of physiognomical representations- he may appear unkempt, unshaven or with a neglected beard, with deeply sunken eyes, a weak jaw, or having lost teeth.

Explanation: They contain a wide array of physiognomical representations. Van Gogh's mental and physical condition is usually apparent; he may appear unkempt, unshaven or with a neglected beard, with deeply sunken eyes, a weak jaw, or having lost teeth. Some show him with full lips, a long face or prominent skull, or sharpened, alert features. His hair may be the usual red, or at times ash coloured.

Vincent van Gogh [SEP] Self-portraits

In "Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat", heavy strains of paint spread outwards across the canvas. It is one of his most renowned self-portraits of that period, "with its highly organized rhythmic brushstrokes, and the novel halo derived from the Neo-impressionist repertoire was what Van Gogh himself called a 'purposeful' canvas". They contain a wide array of physiognomical representations. Van Gogh's mental and physical condition is usually apparent; he may appear unkempt, unshaven or with a neglected beard, with deeply sunken eyes, a weak jaw, or having lost teeth. Some show him with full lips, a long face or prominent skull, or sharpened, alert features.


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: when did he paint the last one?

Context: what was it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does the painting mentioned above portray?

Context: They contain a wide array of physiognomical representations- he may appear unkempt, unshaven or with a neglected beard, with deeply sunken eyes, a weak jaw, or having lost teeth.

Question: what genre does his art style mentioned earlier fall under?

Answer: Modern art

Explanation:
Modern art includes artistic work produced during the period extending roughly from the 1860s to the 1970s, and denotes the styles and philosophies of the art produced during that era. The term is usually associated with art in which the traditions of the past have been thrown aside in a spirit of experimentation. Modern artists experimented with new ways of seeing and with fresh ideas about the nature of materials and functions of art. A tendency away from the narrative, which was characteristic for the traditional arts, toward abstraction is characteristic of much modern art. More recent artistic production is often called contemporary art or postmodern art.

Modern art begins with the heritage of painters like Vincent van Gogh, Paul Cézanne, Paul Gauguin, Georges Seurat and Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec all of whom were essential for the development of modern art. At the beginning of the 20th century Henri Matisse and several other young artists including the pre-cubists Georges Braque,

Modern art [SEP] Introduction


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: when did he paint the last one?

Context: what was it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what genre does his art style mentioned earlier fall under?

Context: Modern art

Question: which century does this art form have its origin in?

Answer: end of the 19th century

Modern art [SEP] Roots in the 19th century

Although modern sculpture and architecture are reckoned to have emerged at the end of the 19th century, the beginnings of modern painting can be located earlier. The date perhaps most commonly identified as marking the birth of modern art is 1863, the year that Édouard Manet showed his painting "Le déjeuner sur l'herbe" in the "Salon des Refusés" in Paris. Earlier dates have also been proposed, among them 1855 (the year Gustave Courbet exhibited "The Artist's Studio") and 1784 (the year Jacques-Louis David completed his painting "The Oath of the Horatii"). In the words of art historian H. Harvard Arnason: "Each of these dates has significance for the development of modern art, but none categorically marks a completely new beginning ...


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: when did he paint the last one?

Context: what was it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Modern art

Context: which century does this art form have its origin in?

Context: end of the 19th century

Question: who were some pioneers of this art during this age?

Answer: Édouard Manet

Explanation: Although modern sculpture and architecture are reckoned to have emerged at the end of the 19th century, the beginnings of modern painting can be located earlier. The date perhaps most commonly identified as marking the birth of modern art is 1863, the year that Édouard Manet showed his painting "Le déjeuner sur l'herbe" in the "Salon des Refusés" in Paris.


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: when did he paint the last one?

Context: what was it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Modern art

Context: end of the 19th century

Context: who were some pioneers of this art during this age?

Context: Édouard Manet

Question: what were some themes this painter focused on?

Answer: modern life

Édouard Manet [SEP] Introduction

Édouard Manet (, , ; 23 January 1832 – 30 April 1883) was a French modernist painter. He was one of the first 19th-century artists to paint modern life, and a pivotal figure in the transition from Realism to Impressionism. Born into an upper-class household with strong political connections, Manet rejected the future originally envisioned for him, and became engrossed in the world of painting. His early masterworks, "The Luncheon on the Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe)" and "Olympia", both 1863, caused great controversy and served as rallying points for the young painters who would create Impressionism. Today, these are considered watershed paintings that mark the start of modern art.


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: when did he paint the last one?

Context: what was it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Modern art

Context: end of the 19th century

Context: Édouard Manet

Context: what were some themes this painter focused on?

Context: modern life

Question: any famous works of his?

Answer: The Luncheon on the Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe); Olympia ; Music in the Tuileries

Explanation: Born into an upper-class household with strong political connections, Manet rejected the future originally envisioned for him, and became engrossed in the world of painting. His early masterworks, "The Luncheon on the Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe)" and "Olympia", both 1863, caused great controversy and served as rallying points for the young painters who would create Impressionism. Today, these are considered watershed paintings that mark the start of modern art. The last 20 years of Manet's life saw him form bonds with other great artists of the time, and develop his own style that would be heralded as innovative and serve as a major influence for future painters.

Édouard Manet [SEP] Introduction


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: when did he paint the last one?

Context: what was it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Modern art

Context: end of the 19th century

Context: Édouard Manet

Context: modern life

Context: any famous works of his?

Context: The Luncheon on the Grass (Le déjeuner sur l'herbe); Olympia ; Music in the Tuileries

Question: did he live through any wars in his life?

Answer: He possibly witnessed the 'Battle of Cherbourg' from the American Civil War which took place off the French coast.

Édouard Manet [SEP] War

Manet's response to modern life included works devoted to war, in subjects that may be seen as updated interpretations of the genre of "history painting". The first such work was the "Battle of the Kearsarge and Alabama" (1864), a sea skirmish known as the "Battle of Cherbourg" from the American Civil War which took place off the French coast, and may have been witnessed by the artist. Of interest next was the French intervention in Mexico; from 1867 to 1869 Manet painted three versions of the "Execution of Emperor Maximilian", an event which raised concerns regarding French foreign and domestic policy.


Context: what style of art did van gogh do

Context: Post-impressionist

Context: The Potato Eaters

Context: has he done any paintings of himself?

Context: when did he paint the last one?

Context: what was it called?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Modern art

Context: end of the 19th century

Context: Édouard Manet

Context: modern life

Context: any famous works of his?

Context: did he live through any wars in his life?

Context: He possibly witnessed the 'Battle of Cherbourg' from the American Civil War which took place off the French coast.

Question: when did this battle take place?

Answer: June , 1864

Explanation: The Battle of Cherbourg, or sometimes the Battle off Cherbourg or the Sinking of CSS "Alabama", was a single-ship action fought during the American Civil War between a United States Navy warship, , and a Confederate States Navy warship, , on June 19, 1864, off Cherbourg, France.

Battle of Cherbourg (1864) [SEP] Introduction


Question: who was helmut lent?

Answer: A German night-fighter

Explanation: Helmut Lent (13 June 1918 – 7 October 1944) was a German night-fighter ace in World War II.

Helmut Lent [SEP] Introduction

On 5 October 1944, Lent flew a Junkers Ju 88 on a routine transit flight from Stade to Nordborchen, south of Paderborn. On the landing approach one of the engines cut out and the aircraft collided with power lines. All four members of the crew were fatally wounded. Three men died shortly after the crash and Lent succumbed to his injuries two days later on 7 October 1944.


Context:
who was helmut lent?
A German night-fighter

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Pyrehne, district of Landsberg an der Warthe, Province of Brandenburg, Germany

Helmut Lent [SEP] Childhood, education and early career

Lent was born on 13 June 1918 in Pyrehne, district of Landsberg an der Warthe, Province of Brandenburg, Germany (now Pyrzany, Lubusz Province, western Poland) and christened Helmut Johannes Siegfried Lent. He was the fifth child of Johannes Lent, a Lutheran minister and Marie Elisabeth, née Braune. Helmut Lent had two older brothers, Werner and Joachim, and two older sisters, Käthe and Ursula. His family was deeply religious; in addition to his father, both of his brothers and both grandfathers were also Lutheran ministers. From Easter 1924 until Easter 1928, Lent attended the local public primary school at Pyrehne. His father and oldest brother Werner then tutored him at home in preparation for the entrance examination at the public secondary school at Landsberg.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pyrehne, district of Landsberg an der Warthe, Province of Brandenburg, Germany

Question: name an educational institution that he attended.

Answer: 2nd Air Warfare School

His military training began on 6 April 1936 at the 2nd Air Warfare School ("Luftkriegsschule 2") at Gatow, on the south-western outskirts of Berlin. He swore the National Socialist oath of allegiance on 21 April 1936. Flight training began on Monday, 7 August 1936 at Gatow. His first flight was in a Heinkel He 72 "Kadet" D-EYZA single engine biplane. Lent logged his first solo flight on 15 September 1936 in a Focke-Wulf Fw 44 "Stieglitz". By this time, Lent had accumulated 63 flights in his logbook. In conjunction with flight training, the students also learned to drive motorcycles and cars and during one of these training exercises, Lent was involved in a road accident, breaking his upper leg badly enough to prevent him from flying for five months.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: name an educational institution that he attended.

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Question: did he participate in any invasions?

Answer: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Explanation: The German plans for the invasion of Poland were conceived under the codename "Fall Weiss" (Case White). This operation called for simultaneous attacks on Poland from three directions, the north, the west and the south, beginning at 04:45 on the early morning of 1 September 1939. On this morning Helmut Lent, with Kubisch as his wireless operator and rear gunner, escorted a formation of Heinkel 111 bombers of I. and III./"Kampfgeschwader" 4 (KG 4) attacking the airfields at Krakow in support of the southern prong of the German attack.

Helmut Lent [SEP] Invasion of Poland

At this point of the campaign the Bf 110s switched from bomber escort to ground-attack since the Polish Air Force was all but defeated. In this capacity Lent and Kubisch destroyed a twin-engined monoplane on the ground on 5 September and another aircraft, a PZL P.24, on 9 September. On 12 September 1939 he was attacked by a Polish aircraft which shot out his starboard engine. Lent made a forced landing behind German lines. He flew five more missions during the Polish campaign, destroying one anti-aircraft battery. For his actions in the Polish campaign Lent was awarded one of the first Iron Cross 2nd Class () of World War II on 21 September 1939.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Question: where did the name of the country originate from?

Answer: It is derived from the West Slavic tribe of Polans.

Poland [SEP] Etymology

The origin of the name "Poland" derives from the West Slavic tribe of Polans ("Polanie"), who inhabited the Warta river basin of present-day Greater Poland region starting in the mid-6th century. The origin of the name "Polanie" itself derives from the Proto-Slavic word "pole" (field). In some languages, such as Hungarian, Lithuanian, Persian and Turkish, the country's name is derived from the Lendians ("Lędzianie" or "Lachy"), who dwelled on the southeasternmost edge of present-day Lesser Poland, in the Cherven Grods between the 7th and 11th centuries — lands which were part of the territorial domain ruled over by the Polans.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Context: where did the name of the country originate from?

Context: It is derived from the West Slavic tribe of Polans.

Question: which dynasty ruled here?

Answer: Piast dynasty

Poland [SEP] Piast dynasty

Poland began to form into a recognizable unitary and territorial entity around the middle of the 10th century under the Piast dynasty. Poland's first historically documented ruler, Mieszko I, accepted Christianity, as the rightful religion of his realm, under the auspices of the Latin Church with the Baptism of Poland in 966. The bulk of the population converted in the course of the next few centuries. In 1000, Boleslaw the Brave, continuing the policy of his father Mieszko, held a Congress of Gniezno and created the metropolis of Gniezno and the dioceses of Kraków, Kołobrzeg, and Wrocław. However, the pagan unrest led to the transfer of the capital to Kraków in 1038 by Casimir I the Restorer.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Context: which dynasty ruled here?

Context: Piast dynasty

Question: name a few rulers of this dynasty.

Answer: Duke Mieszko I, Mieszko II Lambert, Przemysł II, to name a few.

Explanation: The first known Polish ruler is Duke Mieszko I who adopted Christianity under the authority of Rome in the year 966. He was succeeded by his son, Bolesław I the Brave, who greatly expanded the boundaries of the Polish state and ruled as the first king in 1025. The following centuries gave rise to the mighty Piast dynasty, consisting of both kings such as Mieszko II Lambert, Przemysł II or Władysław I the Elbow-high and dukes like Bolesław III Wrymouth. The dynasty ceased to exist with the death of Casimir III the Great in 1370. In the same year, the Capetian House of Anjou became the ruling house with Louis I as king of both Poland and Hungary. His daughter, Jadwiga, later married Jogaila, the pagan Grand Duke of Lithuania, who in 1386 was baptized and crowned as Władysław II Jagiełło, thus creating the Jagiellonian dynasty and a personal union between Poland and Lithuania.

List of Polish monarchs [SEP] Introduction

Poland was ruled at various times either by dukes and princes (the 10th–14th century) or by kings (the 11th18th centuries). During the latter period, a tradition of free election of monarchs made it a uniquely electable position in Europe (16th–18th centuries). The first known Polish ruler is Duke Mieszko I who adopted Christianity under the authority of Rome in the year 966. He was succeeded by his son, Bolesław I the Brave, who greatly expanded the boundaries of the Polish state and ruled as the first king in 1025. The following centuries gave rise to the mighty Piast dynasty, consisting of both kings such as Mieszko II Lambert, Przemysł II or Władysław I the Elbow-high and dukes like Bolesław III Wrymouth.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Context: which dynasty ruled here?

Context: Piast dynasty

Context: name a few rulers of this dynasty.

Context: Duke Mieszko I, Mieszko II Lambert, Przemysł II, to name a few.

Question: did the second participate in any expeditions?

Answer: Yes, a retaliatory expedition.

Mieszko II Lambert [SEP] Retaliatory expeditions

Despite the treaty which secured peace between Poland and Germany, the Emperor soon armed a retaliatory expedition against Mieszko II. Conrad II's army arrived to Lusatia in the autumn of 1029 and began the siege of Bautzen; but the German troops did not receive the promised support of the Lutici tribe and the expedition failed. Threatened by the Hungarians, the Emperor was forced to retreat. Probably in this same year, the son of Oldřich, Bretislaus I, attacked and took Moravia. In 1030, Mieszko II secured an alliance with Hungary and once again invaded Saxony. In the meanwhile, his southern ally attacked Bavaria and temporarily occupied Vienna.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Context: which dynasty ruled here?

Context: Piast dynasty

Context: name a few rulers of this dynasty.

Context: did the second participate in any expeditions?

Context: Yes, a retaliatory expedition.

Question: whom did he retaliate aginst?

Answer: Germany

Explanation: Despite the treaty which secured peace between Poland and Germany, the Emperor soon armed a retaliatory expedition against Mieszko II. Conrad II's army arrived to Lusatia in the autumn of 1029 and began the siege of Bautzen; but the German troops did not receive the promised support of the Lutici tribe and the expedition failed. Threatened by the Hungarians, the Emperor was forced to retreat.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Context: which dynasty ruled here?

Context: Piast dynasty

Context: name a few rulers of this dynasty.

Context: Yes, a retaliatory expedition.

Context: whom did he retaliate aginst?

Context: Germany

Question: why was the war fought?

Answer: Despite of the peace treaty, the Emperor armed a retaliatory expedition against Mieszko II.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Context: which dynasty ruled here?

Context: Piast dynasty

Context: name a few rulers of this dynasty.

Context: Yes, a retaliatory expedition.

Context: whom did he retaliate aginst?

Context: Germany

Context: why was the war fought?

Context: Despite of the peace treaty, the Emperor armed a retaliatory expedition against Mieszko II.

Question: whom did he marry?

Answer: Richeza

Explanation: In Merseburg ca. 1013, Mieszko II married with Richeza (b. bef. 1000 – d. Saalfeld, 21 March 1063), daughter of Count Palatine Ezzo of Lotharingia. They had at least three children, possibly four:

Mieszko II Lambert [SEP] Marriage and issue


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Context: which dynasty ruled here?

Context: Piast dynasty

Context: name a few rulers of this dynasty.

Context: Yes, a retaliatory expedition.

Context: whom did he retaliate aginst?

Context: Germany

Context: why was the war fought?

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Richeza

Question: did he have children?

Answer: He had at least three children, possibly four.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Context: which dynasty ruled here?

Context: Piast dynasty

Context: name a few rulers of this dynasty.

Context: Yes, a retaliatory expedition.

Context: whom did he retaliate aginst?

Context: Germany

Context: why was the war fought?

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Richeza

Context: did he have children?

Context: He had at least three children, possibly four.

Question: who was the ruler before him ?

Answer: King Bolesław

Mieszko II Lambert [SEP] Accession

King Bolesław died on 17 June 1025. Six months later, on Christmas Day, Mieszko II Lambert was crowned king of Poland by the archbishop of Gniezno, Hipolit, in the Gniezno Cathedral. Contemporary German chroniclers considered this to be an abuse of power on the part of the Archbishop, which was made necessary by the existing political situation. After his father's death, Mieszko II inherited a vast territory, which in addition to Greater Poland, Lesser Poland, Silesia and Gdańsk Pomerania, also included Lusatia, Red Ruthenia and the territory of present-day Slovakia. Whether Moravia was still under his reign or was lost earlier is disputed.


Context: who was helmut lent?

Context: A German night-fighter

Context: where was he born?

Context: 2nd Air Warfare School

Context: did he participate in any invasions?

Context: Yes, the invasion of Poland.

Context: which dynasty ruled here?

Context: Piast dynasty

Context: name a few rulers of this dynasty.

Context: Yes, a retaliatory expedition.

Context: whom did he retaliate aginst?

Context: Germany

Context: why was the war fought?

Context: whom did he marry?

Context: Richeza

Context: did he have children?

Context: who was the ruler before him ?

Context: King Bolesław

Question: what was this king's full name?

Answer: Bolesław the Brave

Bolesław I the Brave [SEP] Introduction

Bolesław the Brave ( , ; 967 – 17 June 1025), less often known as Bolesław the Great (), was Duke of Poland from 992 to 1025, and the first King of Poland in 1025. He was also Duke of Bohemia between 1002 and 1003. He was the son of Mieszko I of Poland by his wife, Dobrawa of Bohemia. According to a scholarly theory, Bolesław ruled Lesser Poland already during the last years of his father's reign. Mieszko I, who died in 992, divided Poland among his sons, but Bolesław expelled his father's last wife, Oda of Haldensleben, and his half-brothers and reunited Poland between 992 and 995.


Question: what is leo minor?

Answer: It is a small and faint constellation.

Explanation: is a small and faint constellation

Leo Minor [SEP] Introduction

Leo Minor is a small and faint constellation in the northern celestial hemisphere. Its name is Latin for "the smaller lion", in contrast to Leo, the larger lion. It lies between the larger and more recognizable Ursa Major to the north and Leo to the south. Leo Minor was not regarded as a separate constellation by classical astronomers; it was designated by Johannes Hevelius in 1687. There are 37 stars brighter than apparent magnitude 6.5 in the constellation; three are brighter than magnitude 4.5. 46 Leonis Minoris, an orange giant of magnitude 3.8, is located some 95 light-years from Earth.


Context:
what is leo minor?
It is a small and faint constellation.

Question: who found it?

Answer: Johannes Hevelius

Explanation: Johannes Hevelius

Leo Minor [SEP] History

The classical astronomers Aratus and Ptolemy had noted the region of what is now Leo Minor to be undefined and not containing any distinctive pattern; Ptolemy classified the stars in this area as "amorphōtoi" (not belonging to a constellation outline) within the constellation Leo. Johannes Hevelius first depicted Leo Minor in 1687 when he outlined ten new constellations in his star atlas "Firmamentum Sobiescianum", and included 18 of its objects in the accompanying "Catalogus Stellarum Fixarum". Hevelius decided upon Leo Minor or Leo Junior as a depiction that would align with its beastly neighbours the Lion and the Great Bear.


Context:
what is leo minor?
It is a small and faint constellation.
who found it?
Johannes Hevelius

Question: when?

Answer: 1687

Leo Minor [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is leo minor?
It is a small and faint constellation.
who found it?
Johannes Hevelius
when?
1687

Question: which stars are a part of it?

Answer: 46 Leonis Minoris, Beta Leonis Minoris, 21 Leonis Minoris

Explanation: Beta Leonis Minoris

Leo Minor [SEP] Introduction

At magnitude 4.4, Beta Leonis Minoris is the second-brightest star and the only one in the constellation with a Bayer designation. It is a binary star, the brighter component of which is an orange giant and the fainter a yellow-white main sequence star. The third-brightest star is 21 Leonis Minoris, a rapidly rotating white main-sequence star of average magnitude 4.5. The constellation also includes two stars with planetary systems, two pairs of interacting galaxies, and the unique deep-sky object Hanny's Voorwerp.


Context: what is leo minor?

Context: It is a small and faint constellation.

Context: who found it?

Context: Johannes Hevelius

Context: when?

Context: which stars are a part of it?

Context: 46 Leonis Minoris, Beta Leonis Minoris, 21 Leonis Minoris

Question: can you name a few of its characteristics?

Answer: It is a small constellation, its area covers 232.0 square degrees of the sky, culminates each year at midnight etc

Leo Minor [SEP] Characteristics

A dark area of the sky with a triangle of brighter stars just visible to the naked eye in good conditions, Leo Minor has been described by Patrick Moore as having "dubious claims to a separate identity". It is a small constellation bordered by Ursa Major to the north, Lynx to the west, Leo to the south, and touching the corner of Cancer to the southwest. The three-letter abbreviation for the constellation, as adopted by the International Astronomical Union in 1922, is "LMi". The official constellation boundaries, as set by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte in 1930, are defined by a polygon of 16 sides.


Context: what is leo minor?

Context: It is a small and faint constellation.

Context: who found it?

Context: Johannes Hevelius

Context: when?

Context: which stars are a part of it?

Context: can you name a few of its characteristics?

Context: It is a small constellation, its area covers 232.0 square degrees of the sky, culminates each year at midnight etc

Question: the person who found this, did he find any other star?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Leo Minor [SEP] Characteristics


Context: what is leo minor?

Context: It is a small and faint constellation.

Context: who found it?

Context: Johannes Hevelius

Context: when?

Context: which stars are a part of it?

Context: the person who found this, did he find any other star?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: the person who found this, where was he born?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Leo Minor [SEP] Characteristics


Context: what is leo minor?

Context: It is a small and faint constellation.

Context: who found it?

Context: Johannes Hevelius

Context: when?

Context: which stars are a part of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the person who found this, where was he born?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is a group of stars called?

Answer: Constellation

Explanation: constellation

Constellation [SEP] Introduction

A constellation is an area on the celestial sphere in which a group of visible stars forms a perceived outline or pattern, typically representing an animal, mythological person or creature, or an inanimate object. The origins of the earliest constellations likely go back to prehistory. People used them to relate stories of their beliefs, experiences, creation, or mythology. Different cultures and countries adopted their own constellations, some of which lasted into the early 20th century before today's constellations were internationally recognized. The recognition of constellations has changed significantly over time. Many have changed in size or shape. Some became popular, only to drop into obscurity.


Context: what is leo minor?

Context: It is a small and faint constellation.

Context: who found it?

Context: Johannes Hevelius

Context: when?

Context: which stars are a part of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a group of stars called?

Context: Constellation

Question: how many modern ones are there?

Answer: 88

Explanation: 88 modern constellations

Constellation [SEP] 88 modern constellations

In 1922, Henry Norris Russell produced a general list of 88 constellations and some useful abbreviations for them. However, these constellations did not have clear borders between them. In 1928, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) formally accepted 88 modern constellations, with contiguous boundaries along vertical and horizontal lines of right ascension and declination developed by Eugene Delporte that, together, cover the entire celestial sphere; this list was finally published in 1930. Where possible, these modern constellations usually share the names of their Graeco-Roman predecessors, such as Orion, Leo or Scorpius. The aim of this system is area-mapping, i.e. the division of the celestial sphere into contiguous fields.


Context: what is leo minor?

Context: It is a small and faint constellation.

Context: who found it?

Context: Johannes Hevelius

Context: when?

Context: which stars are a part of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a group of stars called?

Context: Constellation

Context: how many modern ones are there?

Question: how are they identified?

Answer: By the pattern of stars

Explanation: (pattern of stars

Constellation [SEP] Terminology

The word "constellation" comes from the Late Latin term , which can be translated as "set of stars"; it came into use in English during the 14th century. The Ancient Greek word for constellation is ἄστρον. These terms generally referred to a recognisable pattern of stars whose appearance is associated with mythological characters or creatures, earthbound animals, or objects. A more modern astronomical sense of the term "constellation" denotes one of the 88 IAU designated constellations recognized today. Colloquial usage does not draw a sharp distinction between "constellations" and smaller "asterisms" (pattern of stars), yet the modern accepted astronomical constellations employ such a distinction.


Context: what is leo minor?

Context: It is a small and faint constellation.

Context: who found it?

Context: Johannes Hevelius

Context: when?

Context: which stars are a part of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a group of stars called?

Context: Constellation

Context: how many modern ones are there?

Context: how are they identified?

Context: By the pattern of stars

Question: can you name a few?

Answer: Pleiades, Hyades, Big Dipper etc

Explanation: Pleiades and the Hyades

Constellation [SEP] Terminology

E.g., the Pleiades and the Hyades are both asterisms, and each lies within the boundaries of the constellation of Taurus. Another example is the northern asterism popularly known as the Big Dipper (US) or the Plough (UK), composed of the seven brightest stars within the area of the IAU-defined constellation of Ursa Major. The southern False Cross asterism includes portions of the constellations Carina and Vela and the Summer Triangle is composed of the brightest stars in the constellations Lyra, Aquila and Cygnus. A constellation (or star), viewed from a particular latitude on Earth, that never sets below the horizon is termed circumpolar.


Context: what is leo minor?

Context: It is a small and faint constellation.

Context: who found it?

Context: Johannes Hevelius

Context: when?

Context: which stars are a part of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a group of stars called?

Context: Constellation

Context: how many modern ones are there?

Context: how are they identified?

Context: By the pattern of stars

Context: can you name a few?

Context: Pleiades, Hyades, Big Dipper etc

Question: what are the origins of the southern ones?

Answer: The history of southern constellations is not straightforward.

Constellation [SEP] Origin of the southern constellations

The southern sky, below about −65° declination, was only partially catalogued by ancient Babylonians, Egyptian, Greeks, Chinese, and Persian astronomers of the north. The knowledge that northern and southern star patterns differed goes back to Classical writers, who describe, for example, the African circumnavigation expedition commissioned by Egyptian Pharaoh Necho II in c. 600 BC and those of Hanno the Navigator in c. 500 BC. However, much of this history was lost with the Destruction of the Library of Alexandria. The history of southern constellations is not straightforward. Different groupings and different names were proposed by various observers, some reflecting national traditions or designed to promote various sponsors.


Context: what is leo minor?

Context: It is a small and faint constellation.

Context: who found it?

Context: Johannes Hevelius

Context: when?

Context: which stars are a part of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is a group of stars called?

Context: Constellation

Context: how many modern ones are there?

Context: how are they identified?

Context: By the pattern of stars

Context: can you name a few?

Context: Pleiades, Hyades, Big Dipper etc

Context: what are the origins of the southern ones?

Context: The history of southern constellations is not straightforward.

Question: can you please name some ancient civilizatins that mapped them?

Answer: Babylonians, Egyptian, Greeks etc

Explanation: Babylonians, Egyptian, Greeks


Question: el presidio de santa barbara state historic park

Answer: The park contains an original adobe structure called El Cuartel

Presidio of Santa Barbara [SEP] Introduction

El Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara, also known as the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara, is a former military installation in Santa Barbara, California, USA. The presidio was built by Spain in 1782, with the mission of defending the Second Military District in California. In modern times, the Presidio serves as a significant tourist attraction, museum and an active archaeological site as part of El Presidio de Santa Barbara State Historic Park. The park contains an original adobe structure called El Cuartel, which is the second oldest surviving building in California, only the chapel at Mission San Juan Capistrano, known as "Father Junípero Serra's Church", is older.


Context: el presidio de santa barbara state historic park

Context: The park contains an original adobe structure called El Cuartel

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 1782

Explanation: El Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara, also known as the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara, is a former military installation in Santa Barbara, California, USA. The presidio was built by Spain in 1782,


Context: when was it founded?

Question: who founded it?

Answer: It was built by Spain

Explanation: The presidio was built by Spain in 1782,


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Question: for what purpose is it build?

Answer: It was built with the mission of defending the Second Military District in California.

Explanation: The presidio was built by Spain in 1782, with the mission of defending the Second Military District in California.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: It was built with the mission of defending the Second Military District in California.

Question: where is it?

Answer: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Explanation: El Presidio Real de Santa Bárbara, also known as the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara, is a former military installation in Santa Barbara, California, USA.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Question: name a few famous wildfires that happened over there?

Answer: Coyote Fire, Sycamore Fire, Painted Cave Fire, Tea Fire are some of them

Santa Barbara, California [SEP] Notable wildfires

Since the middle of the twentieth century, several destructive fires have affected Santa Barbara: the 1964 Coyote Fire, which burned of backcountry along with 106 homes; the smaller, but quickly moving, Sycamore Fire in 1977, which burned 200 homes; the disastrous 1990 Painted Cave Fire, which incinerated over 500 homes in only several hours, during an intense Sundowner wind event; the November 2008 Tea Fire, which destroyed 210 homes in the foothills of Santa Barbara and Montecito; and the 2009 Jesusita Fire that burned and destroyed 160 homes above the San Roque region of Santa Barbara. The Thomas Fire burned from its origins in Santa Paula to the east of Santa Barbara and consumed in Santa Barbara and Ventura counties, most of which consisted of rural land and wilderness areas.


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: name a few famous wildfires that happened over there?

Context: Coyote Fire, Sycamore Fire, Painted Cave Fire, Tea Fire are some of them

Question: when did the last wildfire occur?

Answer: November 13, 2008

Tea Fire [SEP] Introduction

The Tea Fire, also known as the Montecito Tea Fire, was a wildfire that began on November 13, 2008, destroying 210 homes in the cities of Montecito and Santa Barbara, California in the United States of America. It was the first of several November 2008 wildfires that burned hundreds of homes from November 13–15, 2008. The Tea Fire ignited in the Cold Springs section of Montecito at approximately 17:50 PST on November 13, 2008. The fire started at a Mar Y Cel historic structure called the "Tea House" above Mountain Drive, giving the fire its name. Spreading rapidly, it was fanned by offshore winds, known as Sundowner winds that blow down the Santa Ynez Mountains, gusting up to 85 mph (113 km/h).


Context: when was it founded?

Context: who founded it?

Context: It was built by Spain

Context: for what purpose is it build?

Context: where is it?

Context: Santa Barbara, California, USA

Context: when did the last wildfire occur?

Context: November 13, 2008

Question: what was the cause for it?

Answer: Investigators announced that the fire was caused by a group of ten men and women, age 18 to 22, college students, who went to the abandoned Tea House on the night of Wednesday, November 12 and held a bonfire party at the location

Tea Fire [SEP] Cause

The cause of the fire was under investigation for the first four days when authorities determined on November 17 that it was "human caused". The following day, Santa Barbara County Sheriff's Office investigators announced that the fire was caused by a group of ten men and women, age 18 to 22, college students, who went to the abandoned Tea House on the night of Wednesday, November 12 and held a bonfire party at the location, through the early morning hours of Thursday, November 13. The students told investigators they had put the fire out, but authorities believe the fire smoldered until the heavy winds ignited the fire on Thursday afternoon.