Context: Norman Rockwell.

Context: when did he start painting?

Context: At the age of 19.

Context: was he involved in any war?

Context: No.

Context: Yes, the Four Freedoms series.

Context: is it based on any historical events?

Context: who is that president?

Context: Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Context: did he hold any post in the navy?

Context: World War II.

Context: Yes, the Roosevelt Memorial.

Context: Yes, the Jefferson Memorial.

Context: when was it constructed?

Context: Between 1939 and 1943.

Question: where is it found?

Answer: Washington, D.C.

Explanation: The Jefferson Memorial is a presidential memorial built in Washington, D.C. between 1939 and 1943 under the sponsorship of President Franklin D.

Jefferson Memorial [SEP] Introduction


Context: who created the freedom of worship (painting)?

Context: Norman Rockwell.

Context: when did he start painting?

Context: At the age of 19.

Context: was he involved in any war?

Context: No.

Context: is the painting part of a series of paintings?

Context: Yes, the Four Freedoms series.

Context: is it based on any historical events?

Context: Yes, it is based on the goals known as the Four Freedoms enunciated by the 32nd President of the United States, in his State of the Union Address

Context: who is that president?

Context: Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Context: did he hold any post in the navy?

Context: Yes, as Assistant Secretary of the Navy.

Context: did he suffer from any physical limitations?

Context: He was permanently paralyzed from the waist down.

Context: during which major war was he leader of the nation?

Context: World War II.

Context: were there any memorials set up after his death?

Context: Yes, the Roosevelt Memorial.

Context: are there any such memorials for any other presidents?

Context: Yes, the Jefferson Memorial.

Context: when was it constructed?

Context: Between 1939 and 1943.

Context: where is it found?

Context: Washington, D.C.

Question: who designed or constructed it?

Answer: It was designed by John Russell Pope and built by John McShain.

Jefferson Memorial [SEP] Introduction

The Jefferson Memorial is a presidential memorial built in Washington, D.C. between 1939 and 1943 under the sponsorship of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Roosevelt thought that it was a suitable memorial to the Founding Fathers of the United States and to Thomas Jefferson, the principal author of the United States Declaration of Independence and the founder of the Democratic-Republican Party. The neoclassical building is situated in West Potomac Park on the shore of the Potomac River. It was designed by John Russell Pope and built by Philadelphia contractor John McShain. Construction began in 1939 and was completed in 1943. The bronze statue of Jefferson was added in 1947.


Question: who got rings in lord of the rings

Answer: It was found by the hobbit Smeagol, who centuries later lost it in the Misty Mountains. It was in turn found by Bilbo Baggins, who subsequently bequeathed it to his heir Frodo, who took on the quest to destroy it.

Explanation: It was found by the hobbit Smeagol, who centuries later lost it in the Misty Mountains. It was in turn found by Bilbo Baggins, who subsequently bequeathed it to his heir Frodo, who took on the quest to destroy it.

Rings of Power [SEP] Introduction

He successfully seized sixteen of them, Seven of which were subsequently sent to the Dwarf-lords and Nine to several leaders of Men, hoping to bring them under his sway. The Three, which Celebrimbor had already sent to the Elf leaders in Middle-earth, remained hidden from Sauron. Though the Seven only fueled the greed of the Dwarves, the Nine corrupted the Men, turning them into the Nazgûl, Sauron's chief servants. The One Ring was wrested from Sauron at the end of the Second Age and subsequently lost. It was found by the hobbit Smeagol, who centuries later lost it in the Misty Mountains.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: It was found by the hobbit Smeagol, who centuries later lost it in the Misty Mountains. It was in turn found by Bilbo Baggins, who subsequently bequeathed it to his heir Frodo, who took on the quest to destroy it.

Question: is the above mentioned part of any book?

Answer: They are fictional magical artefacts appearing in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium.

Rings of Power [SEP] Introduction

The Rings of Power (also known as the Great Rings) are fictional magical artefacts appearing in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. Primarily featured in his epic high fantasy novel "The Lord of the Rings" (1954) but also in many of Tolkien's other writings, these magic rings are depicted as the objects essential in the Dark Lord Sauron's plan to rule over Middle-earth as the "Lord of the Rings". All but one of the twenty rings were created by the Noldorin Elven-smiths of Eregion in the Second Age, led by their ruler Celebrimbor under the deception of Sauron, who guided them in their craft under the guise of a fair-looking emissary named Annatar.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: is the above mentioned part of any book?

Context: They are fictional magical artefacts appearing in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium.

Question: who is he?

Answer: He was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Introduction

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings". He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, from 1945 to 1959. He was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis—they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as The Inklings.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: He was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic.

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Childhood

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien was born on 3 January 1892 in Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State (later annexed by the British Empire; now Free State Province in the Republic of South Africa), to Arthur Reuel Tolkien (1857–1896), an English bank manager, and his wife Mabel, "née" Suffield (1870–1904). The couple had left England when Arthur was promoted to head the Bloemfontein office of the British bank for which he worked. Tolkien had one sibling, his younger brother, Hilary Arthur Reuel Tolkien, who was born on 17 February 1894. As a child, Tolkien was bitten by a large baboon spider in the garden, an event some think later echoed in his stories, although he admitted no actual memory of the event and no special hatred of spiders as an adult.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Question: name few of his works that became movies?

Answer: "The Lord of the Rings"

Explanation: In 1976, the rights were sold to Tolkien Enterprises, a division of the Saul Zaentz Company, and the first film adaptation of "The Lord of the Rings" was released in 1978 as an animated rotoscoping film directed by Ralph Bakshi with screenplay by the fantasy writer Peter S. Beagle.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Film adaptations

Beagle. It covered only the first half of the story of "The Lord of the Rings". In 1977, an animated musical television film of "The Hobbit" was made by Rankin-Bass, and in 1980, they produced the animated musical television film "The Return of the King", which covered some of the portions of "The Lord of the Rings" that Bakshi was unable to complete. From 2001 to 2003, New Line Cinema released "The Lord of the Rings" as a trilogy of live-action films that were filmed in New Zealand and directed by Peter Jackson. The series was successful, performing extremely well commercially and winning numerous Oscars.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Context: name few of his works that became movies?

Context: "The Lord of the Rings"

Question: what is it?

Answer: The Lord of the Rings is a 1978 animated dark fantasy adventure film directed by Ralph Bakshi.

The Lord of the Rings (1978 film) [SEP] Introduction

The Lord of the Rings is a 1978 animated dark fantasy adventure film directed by Ralph Bakshi. It is an adaptation of J. R. R. Tolkien's high fantasy epic "The Lord of the Rings", comprising "The Fellowship of the Ring" (1954) and the first half of "The Two Towers" (1954). Set in Middle-earth, the film follows a group of hobbits, elves, men, dwarves, and wizards who form a fellowship. They embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring made by the Dark Lord Sauron, and ensure his destruction. Ralph Bakshi encountered Tolkien's writing early in his career, and had made several attempts to produce "The Lord of the Rings" as an animated film before being given funding by producer Saul Zaentz and distributor United Artists.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Context: "The Lord of the Rings"

Context: what is it?

Context: The Lord of the Rings is a 1978 animated dark fantasy adventure film directed by Ralph Bakshi.

Question: where is the director from?

Answer: Haifa in the British Mandate of Palestine.

Ralph Bakshi [SEP] Early life (1938–1956)

Ralph Bakshi was born to a Krymchak Jewish family on October 29, 1938, in Haifa in the British Mandate of Palestine. In 1939, his family migrated to the USA, and he grew up in the Brownsville neighborhood of Brooklyn. The family lived in a low-rent apartment, where Bakshi became fascinated with the urban milieu. As a child, he enjoyed comic books, and often dug through trash cans to find them. According to an interview in 2009, Ralph said he was very poor and the walls of his neighborhood were constantly repainted. He liked the feeling when he looked out the window and saw the sun as a little boy, and whenever he would walk out in the streets, someone would break the wooden crates, that were filled with food, in the push carts open.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Context: "The Lord of the Rings"

Context: what is it?

Context: where is the director from?

Context: Haifa in the British Mandate of Palestine.

Question: did he receive any awards or nominations?

Answer: Bakshi received a Maverick Tribute Award at the Cinequest San Jose Film Festival

Ralph Bakshi [SEP] Accolades

In 2003, Bakshi received a Maverick Tribute Award at the Cinequest San Jose Film Festival the same year he began teaching an animation class in New Mexico - this became The Bakshi School of Animation and Cartooning, which is run by Ralph's son Edward and his partner Jess Gorell. The Online Film Critics Society released a list of the "Top 100 Animated Features of All Time" in March 2003 that included four of Bakshi's films: "Fritz the Cat", "The Lord of the Rings", "Coonskin" and "Fire and Ice". "Fritz the Cat" was ranked number 56 in the 2004 poll conducted by Britain's Channel 4 for its documentary "The 100 Greatest Cartoons".


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Context: "The Lord of the Rings"

Context: what is it?

Context: where is the director from?

Context: did he receive any awards or nominations?

Context: Bakshi received a Maverick Tribute Award at the Cinequest San Jose Film Festival

Question: mention few of his television projects?

Answer: He was contacted by HBO, which was looking to launch the first animated series specifically for adults, an interest stirred by discussions involving a series based upon Trey Parker and Matt Stone's video Christmas card, "Jesus vs. Santa".

Explanation: Bakshi was subsequently contacted by HBO, which was looking to launch the first animated series specifically for adults, an interest stirred by discussions involving a series based upon Trey Parker and Matt Stone's video Christmas card, "Jesus vs. Santa".

Ralph Bakshi [SEP] "Cool World", continued television projects and semi-retirement (1990–1997)

Santa". Bakshi enlisted a team of writers, including his son Preston, to develop "Spicy Detective", later renamed "Spicy City", an anthology series set in a noir-ish, technology-driven future. Each episode was narrated by a female host named Raven, voiced by Michelle Phillips. The series premiered in July 1997—one month before the debut of Parker and Stone's "South Park"—and thus became the first "adults only" cartoon series. Although critical reaction was largely unfavorable, "Spicy City" received acceptable ratings. A second season was approved, but the network wanted to fire Bakshi's writing team and hire professional Los Angeles screenwriters. When Bakshi refused to cooperate, the series was canceled.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Context: "The Lord of the Rings"

Context: what is it?

Context: where is the director from?

Context: mention few of his television projects?

Context: He was contacted by HBO, which was looking to launch the first animated series specifically for adults, an interest stirred by discussions involving a series based upon Trey Parker and Matt Stone's video Christmas card, "Jesus vs. Santa".

Question: during late 70's did he shift his genre?

Answer: Returning to the fantasy drawings he had created in high school for inspiration, Bakshi intended to prove that he could produce a "family picture" that had the same impact as his adult-oriented films

Ralph Bakshi [SEP] Shift to fantasy film (1976–1978)

In 1976, Bakshi pitched "War Wizards" to 20th Century Fox. Returning to the fantasy drawings he had created in high school for inspiration, Bakshi intended to prove that he could produce a "family picture" that had the same impact as his adult-oriented films. British illustrator Ian Miller and comic book artist Mike Ploog were hired to contribute backgrounds and designs. The crew included Vita, Turek, Sparey, Vitello and Spence, who had become comfortable with Bakshi's limited storyboarding and lack of pencil tests. As the production costs increased, Fox president Alan Ladd, Jr. declined Bakshi's requests for salary increases, and refused to give him $50,000 to complete the film.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Context: "The Lord of the Rings"

Context: what is it?

Context: where is the director from?

Context: mention few of his television projects?

Context: during late 70's did he shift his genre?

Context: Returning to the fantasy drawings he had created in high school for inspiration, Bakshi intended to prove that he could produce a "family picture" that had the same impact as his adult-oriented films

Question: with what he started his career?

Answer: He was hired as a cel polisher and commuted four hours each day to the studio, based in suburban New Rochelle.

Ralph Bakshi [SEP] Early career (1956–1968)

When Bakshi was 18, his friend Cosmo Anzilotti was hired by the cartoon studio Terrytoons; Anzilotti recommended Bakshi to the studio's production manager, Frank Schudde. Bakshi was hired as a cel polisher and commuted four hours each day to the studio, based in suburban New Rochelle. His low-level position required Bakshi to carefully remove dirt and dust from animation cels. After a few months, Schudde was surprised that Bakshi was still showing up to work, and promoted him to cel painter. Bakshi began to practice animating; to give himself more time, at one point he slipped ten cels he was supposed to work on into the "to-do" pile of a fellow painter, Leo Giuliani.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Context: "The Lord of the Rings"

Context: what is it?

Context: where is the director from?

Context: mention few of his television projects?

Context: with what he started his career?

Context: He was hired as a cel polisher and commuted four hours each day to the studio, based in suburban New Rochelle.

Question: mention few projects that he unproduced?

Answer: He turned down offers to direct Ray Bradbury's "Something Wicked This Way Comes" and Philip K. Dick's "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?".

Ralph Bakshi [SEP] Unproduced projects and temporary retirement (1983–1986)

After production of "Fire and Ice" wrapped, Bakshi attempted several projects that fell through, including adaptations of Hunter S. Thompson's "Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas", William Kotzwinkle's "The Fan Man", Eric Rücker Eddison's "The Worm Ouroboros", Stephen Crane's "", Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer novels and an anthropomorphic depiction of Sherlock Holmes. He turned down offers to direct Ray Bradbury's "Something Wicked This Way Comes" and Philip K. Dick's "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?". He passed the latter to Ridley Scott, who adapted it into the 1982 film "Blade Runner" (although he was planning a TV version of said film).


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Context: "The Lord of the Rings"

Context: what is it?

Context: where is the director from?

Context: mention few of his television projects?

Context: with what he started his career?

Context: mention few projects that he unproduced?

Context: He turned down offers to direct Ray Bradbury's "Something Wicked This Way Comes" and Philip K. Dick's "Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?".

Question: what is the second?

Answer: It is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick.

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? [SEP] Introduction

Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? (retitled Blade Runner: Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? in some later printings) is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick, first published in 1968. The novel is set in a post-apocalyptic San Francisco, where Earth's life has been greatly damaged by a nuclear global war, leaving most animal species endangered or extinct. The main plot follows Rick Deckard, a bounty hunter who is tasked with "retiring" (i.e. killing) six escaped Nexus-6 model androids, while a secondary plot follows John Isidore, a man of sub-par IQ who aids the fugitive androids.


Context: who got rings in lord of the rings

Context: who is he?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Bloemfontein in the Orange Free State.

Context: "The Lord of the Rings"

Context: what is it?

Context: where is the director from?

Context: mention few of his television projects?

Context: with what he started his career?

Context: what is the second?

Context: It is a science fiction novel by American writer Philip K. Dick.

Question: where is the above mentioned person born?

Answer: Chicago

Explanation: Born in Chicago, Dick moved to the San Francisco Bay Area with his family at a young age

Philip K. Dick [SEP] Introduction

In 2005, "Time" magazine named "Ubik" (1969) one of the hundred greatest English-language novels published since 1923. In 2007, Dick became the first science fiction writer ever to be included in The Library of America series.


Question: what is the siberian accentor?

Answer: A small passerine bird.

Siberian accentor [SEP] Introduction

The Siberian accentor ("Prunella montanella") is a small passerine bird that breeds in northern Russia from the Ural Mountains eastwards across Siberia. It is migratory, wintering in Korea and eastern China, with rare occurrences in western Europe and northwestern North America. Its typical breeding habitat is subarctic deciduous forests and open coniferous woodland, often close to water, although it also occurs in mountains and spruce taiga. It inhabits bushes and shrubs in winter, frequently near streams, but may also be found in dry grassland and woods. The Siberian accentor has brown upperparts and wings, with bright chestnut streaking on its back and a greyish-brown rump and tail.


Context:
what is the siberian accentor?
A small passerine bird.

Question: how could its voice be described?

Answer: The call is  is a trisyllabic "ti-ti-ti". The male's song, given from the top of a bush or tree, is a loud, high "chirichiriri",

Siberian accentor [SEP] Voice

The call of the Siberian accentor is a trisyllabic "ti-ti-ti". The male's song, given from the top of a bush or tree, is a loud, high "chirichiriri", variously described as similar to that of the Japanese accentor, the dunnock or the black-throated accentor. Breeding birds sing most vigorously early in the season, particularly at dawn, and some individuals may also sing on migration.


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: The call is  is a trisyllabic "ti-ti-ti". The male's song, given from the top of a bush or tree, is a loud, high "chirichiriri",

Question: where is this commonly found?

Answer: Northern Russia east from just west of the Ural Mountains to the Pacific coast, and in northern Siberia.

Siberian accentor [SEP] Distribution and habitat

The Siberian accentor breeds in a belt across northern Russia east from just west of the Ural Mountains to the Pacific coast, with a second, more fragmented, band across southern Siberia. It is migratory, wintering in east China and Korea. This species winters in small numbers in Mongolia, but only rarely in Japan. The breeding habitat is subarctic willow and birch forests, and open coniferous woodland, often close to rivers or bogs, although pairs are also found in mountains and spruce taiga. In winter, the Siberian accentor occupies bushes and shrubs, often near streams, but may also be found in dry grassland and woods.


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Northern Russia east from just west of the Ural Mountains to the Pacific coast, and in northern Siberia.

Question: in which country are the mountains found?

Answer: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Ural Mountains [SEP] Introduction

The Ural Mountains (; ; , "Ural tauźarı") or simply the Urals, are a mountain range that runs approximately from north to south through western Russia, from the coast of the Arctic Ocean to the river Ural and northwestern Kazakhstan. The mountain range forms part of the conventional boundary between the continents of Europe and Asia. Vaygach Island and the islands of Novaya Zemlya form a further continuation of the chain to the north into the Arctic Ocean. The mountains lie within the Ural geographical region and significantly overlap with the Ural Federal District and with the Ural economic region.


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: in which country are the mountains found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Question: what kinds of plants are found there?

Answer: Forests and steppes containing vegetation like zigzag, mountain clovers, dropwort, meadow-grass, Siberian fir, Siberian pine and others.

Explanation: The landscapes of the Urals vary with both latitude and longitude and are dominated by forests and steppes. The southern area of the Mughalzhar Hills is a semidesert. Steppes lie mostly in the southern and especially south-eastern Urals. Meadow steppes have developed on the lower parts of mountain slopes and are covered with zigzag and mountain clovers, "Serratula gmelinii", dropwort, meadow-grass and "Bromus inermis", reaching the height of 60–80 cm. Much of the land is cultivated. To the south, the meadow steppes become more sparse, dry and low. The steep gravelly slopes of the mountains and hills of the eastern slopes of the Southern Urals are mostly covered with rocky steppes. River valleys contain willow, poplar and caragana shrubs.

Ural Mountains [SEP] Flora


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Context: what kinds of plants are found there?

Context: Forests and steppes containing vegetation like zigzag, mountain clovers, dropwort, meadow-grass, Siberian fir, Siberian pine and others.

Question: any water bodies near this mountain?

Answer: There are rivers like Vishera, Chusovaya ,and Belaya , and lakes like Uvildy, Itkul , Turgoyak and Tavatuy.

Explanation:
Many rivers originate in the Ural Mountains. The western slopes south of the border between the Komi Republic and Perm Krai and the eastern slopes south of approximately 54°30'N drain into the Caspian Sea via the Kama and Ural basins. The tributaries of the Kama include the Vishera, Chusovaya, and Belaya and originate on both the eastern and western slopes. The rest of the Urals drain into the Arctic Ocean, mainly via the Pechora basin in the west, which includes the Ilych, Shchugor, and the Usa, and via the Ob basin in the east, which includes the Tobol, Tavda, Iset, Tura and Severnaya Sosva. The rivers are frozen for more than half the year. Generally, the western rivers have higher flow volume than the eastern ones, especially in the Northern and Nether-Polar regions. Rivers are slower in the Southern Urals. This is because of low precipitation and the relatively warm climate resulting in less snow and more evaporation.

The mountains contain a number of deep lakes. The eastern slop

Ural Mountains [SEP] Rivers and lakes


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Context: what kinds of plants are found there?

Context: any water bodies near this mountain?

Context: There are rivers like Vishera, Chusovaya ,and Belaya , and lakes like Uvildy, Itkul , Turgoyak and Tavatuy.

Question: where is the afore-mentioned latter country located?

Answer: mainly located in Central Asia with a small portion in Eastern Europe.

Kazakhstan [SEP] Introduction

Kazakhstan, officially the Republic of Kazakhstan, is a transcontinental country mainly located in Central Asia with a smaller portion west of the Ural in Eastern Europe. It is the world's largest landlocked country, and the ninth-largest country in the world, with an area of . Kazakhstan is the most dominant nation of Central Asia economically, generating 60% of the region's GDP, primarily through its oil and gas industry. It also has vast mineral resources. Kazakhstan is officially a democratic, secular, unitary, constitutional republic with a diverse cultural heritage. Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia in the north, China in the east, and Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan in the south, while also adjoining a large part of the Caspian Sea in the southwest.


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Context: what kinds of plants are found there?

Context: any water bodies near this mountain?

Context: where is the afore-mentioned latter country located?

Context: mainly located in Central Asia with a small portion in Eastern Europe.

Question: was it under the rule of another empire earlier?

Answer: Yes, the Russian Empire.

Kazakhstan [SEP] Russian Empire

The tsars effectively ruled over most of the territory belonging to what is now the Republic of Kazakhstan. The Russian Empire introduced a system of administration and built military garrisons and barracks in its effort to establish a presence in Central Asia in the so-called "Great Game" for dominance in the area against the British Empire, which was extending its influence from the south in India and Southeast Asia. Russia built its first outpost, Orsk, in 1735. Russia introduced the Russian language in all schools and governmental organisations. Russian efforts to impose its system aroused the resentment by the Kazakh people, and, by the 1860s, some Kazakhs resisted Russia's rule.


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Context: what kinds of plants are found there?

Context: any water bodies near this mountain?

Context: was it under the rule of another empire earlier?

Context: Yes, the Russian Empire.

Question: does it produce any natural resources?

Answer: Yes, petroleum, natural gas, diamond, uranium, chromium, lead, zinc, copper ,coal, manganese, and gold.

Kazakhstan [SEP] Natural resources

Kazakhstan has an abundant supply of accessible mineral and fossil fuel resources. Development of petroleum, natural gas, and mineral extractions has attracted most of the over $40 billion in foreign investment in Kazakhstan since 1993 and accounts for some 57% of the nation's industrial output (or approximately 13% of gross domestic product). According to some estimates, Kazakhstan has the second largest uranium, chromium, lead, and zinc reserves; the third largest manganese reserves; the fifth largest copper reserves; and ranks in the top ten for coal, iron, and gold. It is also an exporter of diamonds. Perhaps most significant for economic development, Kazakhstan also currently has the 11th largest proven reserves of both petroleum and natural gas.


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Context: what kinds of plants are found there?

Context: any water bodies near this mountain?

Context: Yes, the Russian Empire.

Context: does it produce any natural resources?

Context: Yes, petroleum, natural gas, diamond, uranium, chromium, lead, zinc, copper ,coal, manganese, and gold.

Question: what is the population of this place?

Answer: 18.9 million as of in May 2019 as estimated by the US Census Bureau International Database.

Kazakhstan [SEP] Demographics

The US Census Bureau International Database lists the population of Kazakhstan as 18.9 million (May 2019), while United Nations sources such as give an estimate of . Official estimates put the population of Kazakhstan at 18.711 million as of May 2020. In 2013, Kazakhstan's population rose to 17,280,000 with a 1.7% growth rate over the past year according to the Kazakhstan Statistics Agency. The 2009 population estimate is 6.8% higher than the population reported in the last census from January 1999. The decline in population that began after 1989 has been arrested and possibly reversed. Men and women make up 48.3% and 51.7% of the population, respectively.


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Context: what kinds of plants are found there?

Context: any water bodies near this mountain?

Context: Yes, the Russian Empire.

Context: does it produce any natural resources?

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: 18.9 million as of in May 2019 as estimated by the US Census Bureau International Database.

Question: where else in the world is the fourth natural resources mentioned above found?

Answer: South Australia and in the Central African Republic.

Uranium [SEP] Resources and reserves

Australia has 31% of the world's known uranium ore reserves and the world's largest single uranium deposit, located at the Olympic Dam Mine in South Australia. There is a significant reserve of uranium in Bakouma, a sub-prefecture in the prefecture of Mbomou in the Central African Republic. Some nuclear fuel comes from nuclear weapons being dismantled, such as from the Megatons to Megawatts Program.


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Context: what kinds of plants are found there?

Context: any water bodies near this mountain?

Context: Yes, the Russian Empire.

Context: does it produce any natural resources?

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: where else in the world is the fourth natural resources mentioned above found?

Context: South Australia and in the Central African Republic.

Question: what type of weapons is this used in?

Answer: Atomic bombs.

Uranium [SEP] Nuclear weaponry

Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed "Little Boy") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and "Fat Man") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Exploding with a yield equivalent to 12,500 tonnes of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb destroyed nearly 50,000 buildings and killed approximately 75,000 people (see Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki).


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Context: what kinds of plants are found there?

Context: any water bodies near this mountain?

Context: Yes, the Russian Empire.

Context: does it produce any natural resources?

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: what type of weapons is this used in?

Context: Atomic bombs.

Question: is this element dangerous to humans?

Answer: Yes, it can hamper normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems .

Uranium [SEP] Effects and precautions

Normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems can be affected by uranium exposure, because, besides being weakly radioactive, uranium is a toxic metal. Uranium is also a reproductive toxicant. Radiological effects are generally local because alpha radiation, the primary form of U decay, has a very short range, and will not penetrate skin. Alpha radiation from inhaled uranium has been demonstrated to cause lung cancer in exposed nuclear workers. Uranyl () ions, such as from uranium trioxide or uranyl nitrate and other hexavalent uranium compounds, have been shown to cause birth defects and immune system damage in laboratory animals.


Context: what is the siberian accentor?

Context: A small passerine bird.

Context: how could its voice be described?

Context: where is this commonly found?

Context: Russia and Kazakhstan.

Context: what kinds of plants are found there?

Context: any water bodies near this mountain?

Context: Yes, the Russian Empire.

Context: does it produce any natural resources?

Context: what is the population of this place?

Context: what type of weapons is this used in?

Context: Atomic bombs.

Context: is this element dangerous to humans?

Context: Yes, it can hamper normal functioning of the kidney, brain, liver, heart, and other systems .

Question: who was the first to discover it?

Answer: Martin Heinrich Klaproth.

Uranium [SEP] Discovery

The discovery of the element is credited to the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth. While he was working in his experimental laboratory in Berlin in 1789, Klaproth was able to precipitate a yellow compound (likely sodium diuranate) by dissolving pitchblende in nitric acid and neutralizing the solution with sodium hydroxide. Klaproth assumed the yellow substance was the oxide of a yet-undiscovered element and heated it with charcoal to obtain a black powder, which he thought was the newly discovered metal itself (in fact, that powder was an oxide of uranium). He named the newly discovered element after the planet Uranus (named after the primordial Greek god of the sky), which had been discovered eight years earlier by William Herschel.


Question: what happened to hungary during the cold war

Answer: failure of the uprising in Hungary as evidence that the Cold War in Europe had become a stalemate.

Hungarian Revolution of 1956 [SEP] International

Despite Cold War rhetoric by western countries espousing a roll-back of the domination of Europe by the USSR and Soviet promises of the imminent triumph of socialism, national leaders of this period as well as later historians saw the failure of the uprising in Hungary as evidence that the Cold War in Europe had become a stalemate. The Foreign Minister of West Germany recommended that the people of Eastern Europe be discouraged from "taking dramatic action which might have disastrous consequences for themselves". The Secretary-General of NATO called the Hungarian revolt "the collective suicide of a whole people". In a newspaper interview in 1957, Khrushchev commented "support by United States ...


Context: what happened to hungary during the cold war

Context: failure of the uprising in Hungary as evidence that the Cold War in Europe had become a stalemate.

Question: what is a precursor to hungarian revolution?

Answer: Both Hungarian and German forces stationed in Hungary were subsequently defeated when the Soviet Union invaded the country in late 1944.

Explanation:
During World War II, Hungary was a member of the Axis powers, allied with the forces of Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, Romania, and Bulgaria. In 1941, the Hungarian military participated in the occupation of Yugoslavia and the invasion of the Soviet Union. The Red Army was able to force back the Hungarian and other Axis invaders, and by 1944 was advancing towards Hungary.

Fearing invasion, the Hungarian government began armistice negotiations with the Allies. These ended when Nazi Germany invaded and occupied the country and set up the pro-Axis Government of National Unity. Both Hungarian and German forces stationed in Hungary were subsequently defeated when the Soviet Union invaded the country in late 1944.

Hungarian Revolution of 1956 [SEP] Prelude


Context: what is a precursor to hungarian revolution?

Context: Both Hungarian and German forces stationed in Hungary were subsequently defeated when the Soviet Union invaded the country in late 1944.

Question: what happened during the postwar situation?

Answer: The Soviet Army occupied Hungary, with the country coming under the Soviet Union's sphere of influence.

Hungarian Revolution of 1956 [SEP] Postwar occupation

Toward the end of World War II, the Soviet Army occupied Hungary, with the country coming under the Soviet Union's sphere of influence. Immediately after World War II, Hungary was a multiparty democracy, and elections in 1945 produced a coalition government under Prime Minister Zoltán Tildy. However, the Hungarian Communist Party, a Marxist–Leninist group who shared the Soviet government's ideological beliefs, constantly wrested small concessions in a process named salami tactics, which sliced away the elected government's influence, despite the fact that it had received only 17% of the vote. After the elections of 1945, the portfolio of the Interior Ministry, which oversaw the Hungarian State Security Police ("Államvédelmi Hatóság", later known as the ÁVH), was transferred from the Independent Smallholders Party to a nominee of the Communist Party.


Context: what happened during the postwar situation?

Context: The Soviet Army occupied Hungary, with the country coming under the Soviet Union's sphere of influence.

Question: what is the space initiative of this latter mentioned country of influence?

Answer: They constructed the first satellite - Sputnik 1, The first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was sent to the space

Explanation: At the end of the 1950s, with the help of engineers and technologies captured and imported from defeated Nazi Germany, the Soviets constructed the first satellite - Sputnik 1 and thus overtook the United States. This was followed by other successful satellites and experimental dogs were sent. On April 12, 1961, the first cosmonaut, Yuri Gagarin, was sent to the space. He once flew around the Earth and successfully landed in the Kazakh steppe. At that time, the first plans for space shuttles and orbital stations were drawn up in Soviet design offices, but in the end personal disputes between designers and management prevented this.

Soviet Union [SEP] Space program


Context: what is the space initiative of this latter mentioned country of influence?

Context: They constructed the first satellite - Sputnik 1, The first cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin was sent to the space

Question: when did this first satellite construction start?

Answer: Somewhere in 1956 or 1957

Explanation:
This satellite, named "Object D", was planned to be completed in 1957–58; it would have a mass of and would carry of scientific instruments. The first test launch of "Object D" was scheduled for 1957. Work on the satellite was to be divided among institutions as follows:

Preliminary design work was completed in July 1956 and the scientific tasks to be carried out by the satellite were defined. These included measuring the density of the atmosphere and its ion composition, the solar wind, magnetic fields, and cosmic rays.

Sputnik 1 [SEP] Satellite construction project

The first test launch of "Object D" was scheduled for 1957. Work on the satellite was to be divided among institutions as follows: Preliminary design work was completed in July 1956 and the scientific tasks to be carried out by the satellite were defined. These included measuring the density of the atmosphere and its ion composition, the solar wind, magnetic fields, and cosmic rays. This data would be valuable in the creation of future artificial satellites; a system of ground stations was to be developed to collect data transmitted by the satellite, observe the satellite's orbit, and transmit commands to the satellite.


Context: when did this first satellite construction start?

Context: Somewhere in 1956 or 1957

Question: who/what was responsible for its fabrication?

Answer: Mikhail S. Khomyakov, Antenna Laboratory of OKB-1

Explanation: The chief constructor of Sputnik 1 at OKB-1 was Mikhail S. Khomyakov. The satellite was a diameter sphere, assembled from two hemispheres that were hermetically sealed with O-rings and connected by 36 bolts. It had a mass of . The hemispheres were 2 mm thick, and were covered with a highly polished 1 mm-thick heat shield made of an aluminium–magnesium–titanium alloy, AMG6T. The satellite carried two pairs of antennas designed by the Antenna Laboratory of OKB-1, led by Mikhail V. Krayushkin. Each antenna was made up of two whip-like parts, in length, and had an almost spherical radiation pattern.

Sputnik 1 [SEP] Design

Signals on the first frequency were transmitted in 0.3 s pulses (near f = 3 Hz) (under normal temperature and pressure conditions onboard), with pauses of the same duration filled by pulses on the second frequency. Analysis of the radio signals was used to gather information about the electron density of the ionosphere. Temperature and pressure were encoded in the duration of radio beeps. A temperature regulation system contained a fan, a dual thermal switch, and a control thermal switch. If the temperature inside the satellite exceeded , the fan was turned on; when it fell below , the fan was turned off by the dual thermal switch.


Context: Somewhere in 1956 or 1957

Context: who/what was responsible for its fabrication?

Context: Mikhail S. Khomyakov, Antenna Laboratory of OKB-1

Question: what was its mission?

Answer: It was launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. It orbited for three weeks before its batteries died and then orbited silently for two months before it fell back into the atmosphere.

Sputnik 1 [SEP] Introduction

Sputnik 1 (; "Satellite-1", or "PS-1", Простейший Спутник-1 or "Prosteyshiy Sputnik-1", "Elementary Satellite 1") was the first artificial Earth satellite. The Soviet Union launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. It orbited for three weeks before its batteries died and then orbited silently for two months before it fell back into the atmosphere. It was a polished metal sphere 58 cm (23 in) in diameter with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses. Its radio signal was easily detectable by radio amateurs, and the 65° inclination and duration of its orbit made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited Earth.


Context: Somewhere in 1956 or 1957

Context: what was its mission?

Context: It was launched it into an elliptical low Earth orbit on 4 October 1957. It orbited for three weeks before its batteries died and then orbited silently for two months before it fell back into the atmosphere.

Question: what was its unit at the backup was like?

Answer: At least two vintage duplicates of Sputnik 1 exist, built apparently as backup units.

Sputnik 1 [SEP] Backup units and replicas

At least two vintage duplicates of Sputnik 1 exist, built apparently as backup units. One resides just outside Moscow in the corporate museum of Energia, the modern descendant of Korolev's design bureau, where it is on display by appointment only. Another is in the Museum of Flight in Seattle, Washington. Unlike Energia's unit, it has no internal components, but it does have casings and molded fittings inside (as well as evidence of battery wear), which suggests it was built as more than just a model. Authenticated by the Memorial Museum of Cosmonautics in Moscow, the unit was auctioned in 2001 and purchased by an anonymous private buyer, who donated it to the museum.


Context: Somewhere in 1956 or 1957

Context: what was its mission?

Context: what was its unit at the backup was like?

Context: At least two vintage duplicates of Sputnik 1 exist, built apparently as backup units.

Question: how did it navigate?

Answer: The Doppler effect could pinpoint where the satellite was along its orbit.

Sputnik 1 [SEP] Satellite navigation

The launch of Sputnik also planted the seeds for the development of modern satellite navigation. Two American physicists, William Guier and George Weiffenbach, at Johns Hopkins University's Applied Physics Laboratory (APL) decided to monitor Sputnik's radio transmissions and within hours realized that, because of the Doppler effect, they could pinpoint where the satellite was along its orbit. The Director of the APL gave them access to their UNIVAC to do the heavy calculations required. Early the next year, Frank McClure, the deputy director of the APL, asked Guier and Weiffenbach to investigate the inverse problem: pinpointing the user's location, given the satellite's.


Context: Somewhere in 1956 or 1957

Context: what was its mission?

Context: how did it navigate?

Context: The Doppler effect could pinpoint where the satellite was along its orbit.

Question: how do you define this effect mentioned above?

Answer: The the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source. It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842.

Doppler effect [SEP] Introduction

The Doppler effect (or the Doppler shift) is the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source. It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842. A common example of Doppler shift is the change of pitch heard when a vehicle sounding a horn approaches and recedes from an observer. Compared to the emitted frequency, the received frequency is higher during the approach, identical at the instant of passing by, and lower during the recession. The reason for the Doppler effect is that when the source of the waves is moving towards the observer, each successive wave crest is emitted from a position closer to the observer than the crest of the previous wave.


Context: Somewhere in 1956 or 1957

Context: what was its mission?

Context: how did it navigate?

Context: how do you define this effect mentioned above?

Context: The the change in frequency of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source. It is named after the Austrian physicist Christian Doppler, who described the phenomenon in 1842.

Question: what is its inverse effect?

Answer: The size of the Doppler shift depends on the refractive index of the medium a wave is traveling through. But some materials are capable of negative refraction, which should lead to a Doppler shift that works in a direction opposite that of a conventional Doppler shift.

Explanation: Since 1968 scientists such as Victor Veselago have speculated about the possibility of an inverse Doppler effect. The size of the Doppler shift depends on the refractive index of the medium a wave is traveling through. But some materials are capable of negative refraction, which should lead to a Doppler shift that works in a direction opposite that of a conventional Doppler shift. First experiment that detected this effect was conducted by Nigel Seddon and Trevor Bearpark in Bristol, United Kingdom in 2003. Later inverse Doppler effect was observed in some inhomogeneous materials and predicted inside Vavilov–Cherenkov cone.

Doppler effect [SEP] Inverse Doppler effect


Question: when were the tales of king arthur written

Answer: 9th-century

King Arthur [SEP] Historicity

The historical basis for King Arthur was long debated by scholars. One school of thought, citing entries in the "Historia Brittonum" ("History of the Britons") and "Annales Cambriae" ("Welsh Annals"), saw Arthur as a genuine historical figure, a Romano-British leader who fought against the invading Anglo-Saxons some time in the late 5th to early 6th century. The "Historia Brittonum", a 9th-century Latin historical compilation attributed in some late manuscripts to a Welsh cleric called Nennius, contains the first datable mention of King Arthur, listing twelve battles that Arthur fought. These culminate in the Battle of Badon, where he is said to have single-handedly killed 960 men.


Context: when were the tales of king arthur written

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was a legendary British leader.

King Arthur [SEP] Introduction

King Arthur (, , ) was a legendary British leader who, according to medieval histories and romances, led the defence of Britain against Saxon invaders in the late 5th and early 6th centuries. The details of Arthur's story are mainly composed of folklore and literary invention, and modern historians generally agree that he is unhistorical. The sparse historical background of Arthur is gleaned from various sources, including the "Annales Cambriae", the "Historia Brittonum", and the writings of Gildas. Arthur's name also occurs in early poetic sources such as "Y Gododdin". Arthur is a central figure in the legends making up the Matter of Britain.


Context: who was he?

Context: He was a legendary British leader.

Question: with whom he was married to?

Answer: Guinevere

King Arthur [SEP] Introduction

Geoffrey depicted Arthur as a king of Britain who defeated the Saxons and established a vast empire. Many elements and incidents that are now an integral part of the Arthurian story appear in Geoffrey's "Historia", including Arthur's father Uther Pendragon, the magician Merlin, Arthur's wife Guinevere, the sword Excalibur, Arthur's conception at Tintagel, his final battle against Mordred at Camlann, and final rest in Avalon.


Context: who was he?

Context: He was a legendary British leader.

Context: with whom he was married to?

Context: Guinevere

Question: was she ever kidnapped by anyone?

Answer: It was written  that she was kidnapped by Melwas, king of the "Summer Country

Guinevere [SEP] Abduction stories

Welsh cleric and author Caradoc of Llancarfan, who wrote his "Life of Gildas" sometime between 1130 and 1150, recounts her being kidnapped by Melwas, king of the "Summer Country" ("Aestiva Regio", perhaps meaning Somerset), and held prisoner at his stronghold at Glastonbury. The story states that Arthur spent a year searching for her and assembling an army to storm Melwas' fort when Gildas negotiates a peaceful resolution and reunites husband and wife. The episode seems to be related to an Old Irish abduction motif called the "aithed" in which a mysterious stranger kidnaps a married woman and takes her to his home; the husband of the woman then rescues her against insurmountable odds.


Context: who was he?

Context: He was a legendary British leader.

Context: with whom he was married to?

Context: Guinevere

Context: was she ever kidnapped by anyone?

Context: It was written  that she was kidnapped by Melwas, king of the "Summer Country

Question: where is this country located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Guinevere [SEP] Abduction stories


Context: who was he?

Context: He was a legendary British leader.

Context: with whom he was married to?

Context: Guinevere

Context: was she ever kidnapped by anyone?

Context: where is this country located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the summer country also refer as?

Answer: "Aestiva Regio", perhaps meaning Somerset

Explanation: Welsh cleric and author Caradoc of Llancarfan, who wrote his "Life of Gildas" sometime between 1130 and 1150, recounts her being kidnapped by Melwas, king of the "Summer Country" ("Aestiva Regio", perhaps meaning Somerset), and held prisoner at his stronghold at Glastonbury.

Guinevere [SEP] Abduction stories


Context: who was he?

Context: He was a legendary British leader.

Context: with whom he was married to?

Context: Guinevere

Context: was she ever kidnapped by anyone?

Context: where is this country located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the summer country also refer as?

Context: "Aestiva Regio", perhaps meaning Somerset

Question: with whom it share boundaries?

Answer: It runs along the southern bank of the Avon from the Bristol Channel, then follows around the southern edge of the Bristol built-up area, before continuing upstream along the Avon, and then diverges from the river to include Bath and its historic hinterland to the north of the Avon, before meeting Wiltshire at the "Three Shire Stones" on the "Fosse Way" at Batheaston.

Explanation: The present-day northern border of Somerset (adjoining the counties of Bristol and Gloucestershire) runs along the southern bank of the Avon from the Bristol Channel, then follows around the southern edge of the Bristol built-up area, before continuing upstream along the Avon, and then diverges from the river to include Bath and its historic hinterland to the north of the Avon, before meeting Wiltshire at the "Three Shire Stones" on the "Fosse Way" at Batheaston.

Somerset [SEP] Boundaries


Context: who was he?

Context: He was a legendary British leader.

Context: with whom he was married to?

Context: Guinevere

Context: was she ever kidnapped by anyone?

Context: where is this country located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with whom it share boundaries?

Context: It runs along the southern bank of the Avon from the Bristol Channel, then follows around the southern edge of the Bristol built-up area, before continuing upstream along the Avon, and then diverges from the river to include Bath and its historic hinterland to the north of the Avon, before meeting Wiltshire at the "Three Shire Stones" on the "Fosse Way" at Batheaston.

Question: how is the climate there?

Answer: temperate climate

Somerset [SEP] Climate

Along with the rest of South West England, Somerset has a temperate climate which is generally wetter and milder than the rest of the country. The annual mean temperature is approximately . Seasonal temperature variation is less extreme than most of the United Kingdom because of the adjacent sea temperatures. The summer months of July and August are the warmest with mean daily maxima of approximately . In winter mean minimum temperatures of or are common. In the summer the Azores high pressure affects the south-west of England, but convective cloud sometimes forms inland, reducing the number of hours of sunshine.


Context: who was he?

Context: He was a legendary British leader.

Context: with whom he was married to?

Context: Guinevere

Context: was she ever kidnapped by anyone?

Context: where is this country located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with whom it share boundaries?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: temperate climate

Question: what is the population statistic of the place mentioned?

Answer: 529,972

Explanation:
In the 2001 census the population of the Somerset County Council area was 529,972
with 176,015 in Bath and North East Somerset,
and 202,566 in North Somerset
giving a total for the ceremonial county of 908,553.

Somerset [SEP] Demography

The percentage of the population who are economically active is higher than the regional and national average, and the unemployment rate is lower than the regional and national average. Somerset has a high indigenous British population, with 94.6% registering as white British, and 2.0% as belonging to black and ethnic minority (BME) groups, according to the 2011 Census. Over 25% of Somerset's population is concentrated in Taunton, Bridgwater and Yeovil. The rest of the county is rural and sparsely populated. Over 9 million tourist nights are spent in Somerset each year, which significantly increases the population at peak times.


Context: who was he?

Context: He was a legendary British leader.

Context: with whom he was married to?

Context: Guinevere

Context: was she ever kidnapped by anyone?

Context: where is this country located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with whom it share boundaries?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: temperate climate

Context: what is the population statistic of the place mentioned?

Question: which are the various cultures of this place?

Answer: The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet, attracting over 170,000 music and culture lovers from around the world to see world-famous entertainers.

Somerset [SEP] Culture

The tradition continues today with groups such as The Wurzels specialising in Scrumpy and Western music. The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts takes place most years in Pilton, near Shepton Mallet, attracting over 170,000 music and culture lovers from around the world to see world-famous entertainers. The Big Green Gathering which grew out of the Green fields at the Glastonbury Festival is held in the Mendip Hills between Charterhouse and Compton Martin each summer. The annual Bath Literature Festival is one of several local festivals in the county; others include the Frome Festival and the Trowbridge Village Pump Festival, which, despite its name, is held at Farleigh Hungerford in Somerset.


Question: when does marvel's spiderman game come out

Answer: September 7, 2018

Explanation: "Spider-Man" was released worldwide on September 7, 2018, exclusively for PlayStation 4.

Spider-Man (2018 video game) [SEP] Release

Insomniac community director James Stevenson personally replied, confirming that there was no visual downgrade. Insomniac later parodied the criticism by offering cartoon puddle stickers for use in the game's photo mode. Shortly after release, Jacinda Chew offered to remove an in-game marriage proposal requested by a fan after it was revealed the relationship had since ended. The fan chose to retain the message, saying "I just want to see someone get married, through that thing".


Context: when does marvel's spiderman game come out

Context: September 7, 2018

Question: can you mention any character from it?

Answer: Spider man,  Peter Parker, Mary Jane Watson

Explanation:
Spider-Man" features a large ensemble cast of characters drawn from the history of Spider-Man comics. Peter Parker (voiced by Yuri Lowenthal) is a 23-year-old research assistant, who gains superhuman abilities after being bitten by a genetically-modified spider. Assuming a secret identity as the superhero Spider-Man, Peter uses these abilities to protect the residents of New York City. Eight years into his superhero career, Peter has become an experienced crime fighter but struggles to balance his superhero and personal lives. Peter is assisted by "Daily Bugle" reporter Mary Jane Watson (Laura Bailey), his ex-girlfriend, and NYPD Captain Yuri Watanabe (Tara Platt). In his civilian life, Peter is supported by his Aunt May (Nancy Linari) who volunteers at the F.E.A.S.T. homeless shelter run by philanthropist Martin Li (Stephen Oyoung). Peter is employed by his friend and mentor, the respected scientist Dr. Otto Octavius (William Salyers).

Spider-Man's adventure brings him into contact w

Spider-Man (2018 video game) [SEP] Characters and setting

"Spider-Man" features a large ensemble cast of characters drawn from the history of Spider-Man comics. Peter Parker (voiced by Yuri Lowenthal) is a 23-year-old research assistant, who gains superhuman abilities after being bitten by a genetically-modified spider. Assuming a secret identity as the superhero Spider-Man, Peter uses these abilities to protect the residents of New York City. Eight years into his superhero career, Peter has become an experienced crime fighter but struggles to balance his superhero and personal lives. Peter is assisted by "Daily Bugle" reporter Mary Jane Watson (Laura Bailey), his ex-girlfriend, and NYPD Captain Yuri Watanabe (Tara Platt).


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: Spider man,  Peter Parker, Mary Jane Watson

Question: who developed the game?

Answer: Insomniac Games

Insomniac Games [SEP] Introduction

Insomniac Games, Inc. is an American video game developer based in Burbank, California. It was founded in 1994 by Ted Price as Xtreme Software, and was renamed Insomniac Games a year later. The company is most known for developing several early PlayStation mascots, Spyro the Dragon, Ratchet and Clank, as well as the "Resistance" franchise, 2014's "Sunset Overdrive" and 2018's "Spider-Man". In 2019, the studio was acquired by Sony Interactive Entertainment, becoming a part of SIE Worldwide Studios. The company's first project was "Disruptor", for PlayStation, whose poor sales almost led to the company's bankruptcy. Insomniac's next project was "Spyro the Dragon", a successful video game that spawned two sequels within two years.


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Question: where is the plot set?

Answer: New York

Explanation: New York descends into chaos while Octavius' team attacks the city. Osborn declares martial law and blames Spider-Man for the incident, branding him a fugitive.

Spider-Man (2018 video game) [SEP] Plot

He reveals to Peter that he is suffering from a neuromuscular disease that will inevitably immobilize him, and that enhanced limbs will allow him to continue his work when his body fails. Peter warns Octavius that the interface could impact his mind and personality. Octavius continues its use in secret, overcome with anger at Osborn. While investigating a breakout at the Raft, Spider-Man learns that some of his greatest enemies—Li, Electro, Vulture, Rhino, and Scorpion—have escaped. They subdue Spider-Man and present him to Octavius, now "Doctor Octopus," who warns the beaten Spider-Man not to interfere before retaking the Devil's Breath and releasing it in Times Square, causing a mass outbreak that infects numerous people, including Aunt May.


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Question: how was this game received?

Answer: Generally favorable reviews; It  received praise for its gameplay, graphics, narrative, and characterization, but was criticized for its familiar open-world tropes and lack of innovation.

Spider-Man (2018 video game) [SEP] Reception

"Spider-Man" received "generally favorable reviews" according to review aggregator Metacritic. The game received praise for its gameplay, graphics, narrative, and characterization, but was criticized for its familiar open-world tropes and lack of innovation. Critics called "Spider-Man" one of the greatest superhero games ever made. "VentureBeat" called it "the best Spider-Man game ... and one of the best super hero games ever", while "Game Informer" wrote, "Like "" before it, "Spider-Man" raises the bar for one of the world's most beloved heroes". Reviewers praised the gameplay mechanics; the web-swinging traversal, in particular, received unanimous acclaim. "EGMNOW" said it was a more streamlined version of the physics-based system used in "Spider-Man 2" (2004), while "Game Revolution" praised the way it conveyed speed and movement.


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Generally favorable reviews; It  received praise for its gameplay, graphics, narrative, and characterization, but was criticized for its familiar open-world tropes and lack of innovation.

Question: where is the game development company located?

Answer: Burbank, California.

Explanation: Insomniac Games, Inc. is an American video game developer based in Burbank, California.

Insomniac Games [SEP] Introduction


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: where is the game development company located?

Context: Burbank, California.

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 1994

Explanation: It was founded in 1994 by Ted Price as Xtreme Software, and was renamed Insomniac Games a year later.

Insomniac Games [SEP] Introduction


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Question: can you name any founding members?

Answer: Ted Price

Explanation: Insomniac Games, Inc. is an American video game developer based in Burbank, California. It was founded in 1994 by Ted Price as Xtreme Software, and was renamed Insomniac Games a year later. The company is most known for developing several early PlayStation mascots, Spyro the Dragon, Ratchet and Clank, as well as the "Resistance" franchise, 2014's "Sunset Overdrive" and 2018's "Spider-Man". In 2019, the studio was acquired by Sony Interactive Entertainment, becoming a part of SIE Worldwide Studios.

Insomniac Games [SEP] Introduction


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Question: what project did this company work on from 1996 to 2000?

Answer: Spyro the Dragon

Explanation: As a result, the team decided not to make another violent game like "Disruptor" and instead develop a family-friendly game that would be suitable for every member of a family, regardless of their age. The family game market was dominated by Sony's competitor Nintendo with games like "Super Mario 64", while the PlayStation had no similar exclusives. Cerny pushed Insomniac Games to develop a game with a mascot and mass appeal. Craig Stitt, an environment artist of "Disruptor", proposed that the game's theme and story should revolve around an anthropomorphic dragon. At the same time, Alex Hastings began developing an engine that specialized in games with panoramic view, which is suitable for open world games. The engine allowed more gameplay features including the ability for the dragon to glide through air. "Spyro the Dragon" was released in late 1998.

Insomniac Games [SEP] "Spyro the Dragon" (1996–2000)

At that time, the demographic for the PlayStation shifted, as more children and teenagers started to use the console. As a result, the team decided not to make another violent game like "Disruptor" and instead develop a family-friendly game that would be suitable for every member of a family, regardless of their age. The family game market was dominated by Sony's competitor Nintendo with games like "Super Mario 64", while the PlayStation had no similar exclusives. Cerny pushed Insomniac Games to develop a game with a mascot and mass appeal. Craig Stitt, an environment artist of "Disruptor", proposed that the game's theme and story should revolve around an anthropomorphic dragon.


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Context: what project did this company work on from 1996 to 2000?

Context: Spyro the Dragon

Question: was there another game which used the same character as the one you just mentioned?

Answer: Yes  - The Legend of Spyro and Skylanders

Explanation: Insomniac is the creator of the "Spyro" series and developed the first three games, "Spyro the Dragon" (1998), "" (1999) and "" (2000) for the first PlayStation console. It is a series of platform games that follow Spyro the Dragon as he progresses through a medieval-styled world. The dragon can glide, charge and exhale fire. The original trilogy has collectively sold 8,000,000 copies. The series continued after Insomniac ceased developing further "Spyro" games. Universal Studios outsourced the game development via Universal Interactive; two subseries, "The Legend of Spyro" and "Skylanders", were then developed. Activision Blizzard is now the owner of the franchise.

Insomniac Games [SEP] "Spyro" (1998–2000)


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Context: Spyro the Dragon

Context: was there another game which used the same character as the one you just mentioned?

Context: Yes  - The Legend of Spyro and Skylanders

Question: any other game that they have released?

Answer: Yes - Ratchet & Clank

Insomniac Games [SEP] "Ratchet & Clank" (2000–2005)

Jason Rubin, on behalf of Naughty Dog, lent Insomniac the engine used in "". The game's title was "Ratchet & Clank"; it was originally to be a launch title for the PlayStation 2 but it was delayed by two years and was released in November 2002. It was a critical success. Five months before the launch of "Ratchet & Clank", Sony approved the development of its sequel. Insomniac hoped to bring new elements to the franchise; it received feedback from players and improved some features of "Ratchet & Clank". About a year later, "" was released to critical acclaim, at which time Insomniac had finished the prototype of their next game, "", which introduced a multiplayer mode and expanded upon "Going Commando"s arenas.


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Context: Spyro the Dragon

Context: any other game that they have released?

Context: Yes - Ratchet & Clank

Question: on what philosophical ground does this company work?

Answer: Developers are given creative freedom,    the team solves problems together, trust, honest communications between staff members, admitting mistakes can help maximize creativity, company's leaders should be approachable by staff members.

Explanation: Internally, the company's developers are given much creative freedom. Uninvolved staff members can comment on the games' designs. Price considered game design a kind of social design, in which the team solve problems together. Price said trust is an essential part of a game's development, and that honest communications between staff members can ensure the correct direction of games. Price also said admitting mistakes can help maximize creativity, and that the company's leaders should be approachable by staff members.

Insomniac Games [SEP] Philosophy

When developing its next game, Insomniac usually works on games it considers itself good at making; these focus on storytelling, creative weapons, and third-person gameplay. The company also recognizes the importance of developing new intellectual properties. The developers thought they were lucky to have the opportunity to develop them. Internally, the company's developers are given much creative freedom. Uninvolved staff members can comment on the games' designs. Price considered game design a kind of social design, in which the team solve problems together. Price said trust is an essential part of a game's development, and that honest communications between staff members can ensure the correct direction of games.


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Context: Spyro the Dragon

Context: any other game that they have released?

Context: Yes - Ratchet & Clank

Context: on what philosophical ground does this company work?

Context: Developers are given creative freedom,    the team solves problems together, trust, honest communications between staff members, admitting mistakes can help maximize creativity, company's leaders should be approachable by staff members.

Question: do they have any other companies under them?

Answer: No, however some employees left Insomniac Games to form High Impact Games

Explanation: The company has a close relationship with video game developer Naughty Dog and they often share technology with each other. Some employees left Insomniac Games to form High Impact Games, which later collaborated with Insomniac on "Ratchet & Clank" projects and "". Nathan Fouts, an ex-Insomniac employee, founded his own studio and developed "Weapon of Choice". "HuniePop" was designed by Ryan Koons, who used to be an employee of Insomniac.

Insomniac Games [SEP] Related companies


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Context: Spyro the Dragon

Context: any other game that they have released?

Context: Yes - Ratchet & Clank

Context: do they have any other companies under them?

Context: No, however some employees left Insomniac Games to form High Impact Games

Question: have they received any recognition for their works?

Answer: Yes - 'IGN'(Imagine Games Network) named Insomniac Games the 20th best video game developer of all time

Explanation: "IGN" named Insomniac Games the 20th best video game developer of all time. The Society for Human Resource Management called it one of the best places to work in America. It was listed by "Fortune" as the 69th best place to work for Millennials.

Insomniac Games [SEP] Accolades


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Context: Spyro the Dragon

Context: any other game that they have released?

Context: Yes - Ratchet & Clank

Context: have they received any recognition for their works?

Context: Yes - 'IGN'(Imagine Games Network) named Insomniac Games the 20th best video game developer of all time

Question: could you explain the location of the city where this game development company is located?

Answer: A city in Los Angeles County in Southern California, United States

Burbank, California [SEP] Introduction

Burbank is a city in Los Angeles County in Southern California, United States, northwest of downtown Los Angeles, in the southeastern end of the San Fernando Valley. The population at the 2010 census was 103,340. Billed as the "Media Capital of the World" and only a few miles northeast of Hollywood, numerous media and entertainment companies are headquartered or have significant production facilities in Burbank, including Warner Bros. Entertainment, The Walt Disney Company, Nickelodeon Animation Studios, The Burbank Studios, Cartoon Network Studios with the West Coast branch of Cartoon Network, and Insomniac Games. The Hollywood Burbank Airport was the location of Lockheed's Skunk Works, which produced some of the most secret and technologically advanced airplanes, including the U-2 spy planes that uncovered the Soviet Union missile components in Cuba in October 1962.


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Context: Spyro the Dragon

Context: any other game that they have released?

Context: Yes - Ratchet & Clank

Context: could you explain the location of the city where this game development company is located?

Context: A city in Los Angeles County in Southern California, United States

Question: who were the early settlers of this city?

Answer: Spanish and Mexicans

Burbank, California [SEP] Early history

The city of Burbank occupies land that was originally part of two Spanish and Mexican-era colonial land grants, the Rancho San Rafael, granted to Jose Maria Verdugo by the Spanish Bourbon government in 1784, and the Rancho Providencia created in 1821. Historically, this area was the scene of a military skirmish which resulted in the unseating of the Spanish Governor of California, and his replacement by the Mexican leader Pio Pico. Remnants of the military battle reportedly were found many years later in the vicinity of Warner Bros. Studio when residents dug up cannonballs. Dr. David Burbank purchased over of the former Verdugo holding and another of the Rancho Providencia in 1867 and built a ranch house and began to raise sheep and grow wheat on the ranch.


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Context: Spyro the Dragon

Context: any other game that they have released?

Context: Yes - Ratchet & Clank

Context: who were the early settlers of this city?

Context: Spanish and Mexicans

Question: is it famous for movies?

Answer: Yes - Casablanca, Bonnie and Clyde

Explanation: Burbank has a rich cinematic history. Hundreds of major feature films have filmed in Burbank over the years, but perhaps none more famous than "Casablanca" (1942), starring Humphrey Bogart. The movie began production a few months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. Due to World War II, location shooting was restricted and filming near airports was banned. As a result, "Casablanca" shot most of its major scenes on Stage 1 at the Warner Bros. Burbank Studios, including the film's famous airport scene. It featured a foggy Moroccan runway created on the stage where Bogart's character doesn't fly away with Ingrid Bergman. "Bonnie and Clyde" (1967) was also filmed at the Warner Bros. Burbank Studios.

Burbank, California [SEP] Cinema history


Context: September 7, 2018

Context: can you mention any character from it?

Context: who developed the game?

Context: Insomniac Games

Context: where is the plot set?

Context: New York

Context: how was this game received?

Context: Burbank, California.

Context: when was it founded?

Context: can you name any founding members?

Context: Ted Price

Context: Spyro the Dragon

Context: any other game that they have released?

Context: Yes - Ratchet & Clank

Context: Spanish and Mexicans

Context: is it famous for movies?

Context: Yes - Casablanca, Bonnie and Clyde

Question: does it have ranches?

Answer: Yes - Providencia Ranch

Providencia Ranch [SEP] Introduction

Providencia Ranch, part of 'Providencia Land and Water Development Company' property, was a piece of land in California, USA. It was used as a filming location for the American Civil War battle scenes in "The Birth of a Nation" (1915) and some other silent motion pictures. The Valley was also the site for two Universal Studios west coast operations in 1914.


Question: who got married in the cast of friends

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Friends [SEP] Introduction

Friends is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman, which aired on NBC from September 22, 1994, to May 6, 2004, lasting ten seasons. With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer, the show revolves around six friends in their 20s and 30s who live in Manhattan, New York City. The series was produced by Bright/Kauffman/Crane Productions, in association with Warner Bros. Television. The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright, Kauffman, and Crane. Kauffman and Crane began developing "Friends" under the title "Insomnia Cafe" between November and December 1993.


Context:
who got married in the cast of friends
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who created this show?

Answer: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Explanation: David Crane and Marta Kauffman,

Friends [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who got married in the cast of friends
UNANSWERABLE
who created this show?
David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Question: who are the lead actors of this show?

Answer: Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer

Explanation: ennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer

Friends [SEP] Introduction


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow, Matt LeBlanc, Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer

Question: when was this first aired?

Answer: September 22, 1994

Explanation: September 22, 1994

Friends [SEP] Introduction


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Question: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Answer: NBC

Explanation: NBC

Friends [SEP] Introduction


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Question: how many seasons does the show consists of?

Answer: Ten

Explanation: Friends is an American television sitcom, created by David Crane and Marta Kauffma

Friends [SEP] Introduction


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: how many seasons does the show consists of?

Context: Ten

Question: what cultural impact does the show have on viewers?

Answer: Aniston's hairstyle was nicknamed "The Rachel" and copied around the world. Joey's catchphrase, "How "you" doin'?", became a popular part of Western English slang, often used as a pick-up line or when greeting friends

Friends [SEP] Cultural impact

Although the producers thought of "Friends" as "only a TV show", psychologists investigated the cultural impact of "Friends" during the series's run. Aniston's hairstyle was nicknamed "The Rachel" and copied around the world. Joey's catchphrase, "How "you" doin'?", became a popular part of Western English slang, often used as a pick-up line or when greeting friends. The series also influenced the English language, according to a study by the University of Toronto that found that the characters used the emphasized word ""so"" to modify adjectives more often than any other intensifier. Although the preference had already made its way into the American vernacular, usage on the series may have accelerated the change.


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: what cultural impact does the show have on viewers?

Context: Aniston's hairstyle was nicknamed "The Rachel" and copied around the world. Joey's catchphrase, "How "you" doin'?", became a popular part of Western English slang, often used as a pick-up line or when greeting friends

Question: when did the first actor/actress from the above list start his/her career?

Answer: In 1988, she had an uncredited minor role in the critically panned sci-fi adventure film

Jennifer Aniston [SEP] Beginnings (1988–1993)

Aniston first worked in Off-Broadway productions such as "For Dear Life" and "Dancing on Checker's Grave", and supported herself with part-time jobs which included working as a telemarketer, waitress, and bike messenger. In 1988, she had an uncredited minor role in the critically panned sci-fi adventure film "Mac and Me". The next year she appeared on "The Howard Stern Show" as a spokesmodel for Nutrisystem, and moved back to Los Angeles. She obtained her first regular television role on "Molloy" in 1990, and appeared in "Ferris Bueller", a television adaptation of the 1986 film "Ferris Bueller's Day Off"; both series were quickly canceled.


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: when did the first actor/actress from the above list start his/her career?

Context: In 1988, she had an uncredited minor role in the critically panned sci-fi adventure film

Question: what are some of the awards conferred to her?

Answer: Primetime Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award and SAG Award

Explanation: SAG Award

Jennifer Aniston [SEP] Acting credits and awards

Aniston has received five Primetime Emmy Award nominations, two Golden Globe Award nominations, and nine SAG Award nominations for her role in "Friends". From these, she has won one of each. She also garnered a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for her guest appearance in "30 Rock", while her performance in "Cake" earned her nominations at the Golden Globe and SAG awards. Aniston additionally won a SAG Award and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award and two Golden Globe Awards for "The Morning Show". According to review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes and the box-office site Box Office Mojo, Aniston's most critically acclaimed and commercially successful films are "Office Space" (1999), "The Good Girl" (2002), "Bruce Almighty" (2003), "Friends with Money" (2006), "The Break-Up" (2006), "Marley & Me" (2008), "Just Go with It" (2011), "Horrible Bosses" (2011), "We're the Millers" (2013), and "Dumplin" (2018).


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: what are some of the awards conferred to her?

Context: Primetime Emmy Award, Golden Globe Award and SAG Award

Question: what was her first featured film?

Answer: "Mac and Me"

Explanation: "Mac and Me". The next year she appeared on "T


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: what was her first featured film?

Context: "Mac and Me"

Question: what is the genre of this film?

Answer: Sci-fi adventure

Explanation: sci-fi adventure film


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: what was her first featured film?

Context: "Mac and Me"

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Sci-fi adventure

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Stewart Raffill

Explanation: Stewart Raffill.

Mac and Me [SEP] Introduction

Mac and Me is a 1988 American comic science fiction film co-written (with Steve Feke) and directed by Stewart Raffill. Starring Christine Ebersole, Jonathan Ward, and Tina Caspary alongside Lauren Stanley and Jade Calegory, the film centers on a "Mysterious Alien Creature" (MAC) that escapes from nefarious NASA agents and is befriended by a wheelchair-using boy named Eric Cruise. Together, Eric and MAC try to find MAC's family, from whom he has been separated. The film flopped at the box office and was universally panned by critics, because of its imitations of numerous concepts from "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" (1982), as well as its elaborate product placement of McDonald's and Coca-Cola.


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: what was her first featured film?

Context: "Mac and Me"

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Sci-fi adventure

Context: who directed it?

Context: Stewart Raffill

Question: how much did it make?

Answer: It grossed $6,424,112 in the U.S.

Explanation: it grossed $6,424,112 in the U.S.

Mac and Me [SEP] Box office

The film premiered in Hong Kong on August 5, 1988, with a United States release following on August 12. A box office bomb, it grossed $6,424,112 in the U.S. against a $13 million budget. It had a profit-sharing arrangement with Ronald McDonald House Charities.


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: what was her first featured film?

Context: "Mac and Me"

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Sci-fi adventure

Context: who directed it?

Context: Stewart Raffill

Context: how much did it make?

Context: It grossed $6,424,112 in the U.S.

Question: what was the above mentioned director's first debut film as a director?

Answer: "The Tender Warrior"

Explanation: "The Tender Warrior"

Stewart Raffill [SEP] Film

Raffill made his feature debut as director with "The Tender Warrior" (1971), starring Dan Haggerty. Raffill also helped write and produce, and handle animals. It was shot at the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros, was unhappy with what they did with it, bought it back, and re-distributed it. His second script was "Napoleon and Samantha" (1972), which he sold to Disney. Raffill also worked on the film, which starred Jodie Foster and Michael Douglas, as a producer and animal supervisor. He wrote and directed "When the North Wind Blows" (1974). He shot animal footage for the documentary "Wonder of It All" (1974).


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: what was her first featured film?

Context: "Mac and Me"

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Sci-fi adventure

Context: who directed it?

Context: Stewart Raffill

Context: how much did it make?

Context: It grossed $6,424,112 in the U.S.

Context: what was the above mentioned director's first debut film as a director?

Context: "The Tender Warrior"

Question: which locations were involved for the shooting of this film?

Answer: Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia

Explanation: Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia.

The Tender Warrior [SEP] Production

Raffill was an animal supervisor who would rent animals to films and TV series. He saved up enough money to finance this film. It was shot at the Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia. Raffill sold it to Warner Bros, was unhappy with what they did with it, bought it back, and re-distributed it.


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: what was her first featured film?

Context: "Mac and Me"

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Sci-fi adventure

Context: who directed it?

Context: Stewart Raffill

Context: how much did it make?

Context: It grossed $6,424,112 in the U.S.

Context: "The Tender Warrior"

Context: which locations were involved for the shooting of this film?

Context: Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia

Question: what is the above mentioned place?

Answer: A shallow, 438,000-acre peat-filled wetland

Okefenokee Swamp [SEP] Introduction

The Okefenokee Swamp is a shallow, 438,000-acre (177,000 ha), peat-filled wetland straddling the Georgia–Florida line in the United States. A majority of the swamp is protected by the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge and the Okefenokee Wilderness. The Okefenokee Swamp is considered to be one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Georgia. The Okefenokee is the largest "blackwater" swamp in North America. The swamp was designated a National Natural Landmark in 1974.


Context: who got married in the cast of friends

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who created this show?

Context: David Crane and Marta Kauffman

Context: who are the lead actors of this show?

Context: when was this first aired?

Context: September 22, 1994

Context: who is the broadcaster of the show?

Context: NBC

Context: Ten

Context: what was her first featured film?

Context: "Mac and Me"

Context: what is the genre of this film?

Context: Sci-fi adventure

Context: who directed it?

Context: Stewart Raffill

Context: how much did it make?

Context: It grossed $6,424,112 in the U.S.

Context: "The Tender Warrior"

Context: Okefenokee Swamp in Georgia

Context: what is the above mentioned place?

Context: A shallow, 438,000-acre peat-filled wetland

Question: where is this place name derived from?

Answer: From Hitchiti "oki fanôːki" "bubbling water"

Okefenokee Swamp [SEP] Etymology

The name Okefenokee is attested with more than a dozen variant spellings of the word in historical literature. Though often translated as "land of trembling earth", the name is likely derived from Hitchiti "oki fanôːki" "bubbling water".