Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: is this bridge only meant for people to walk on?

Context: No, it was the world's first working railway suspension bridge.

Question: what are the main components for this bridge?

Answer: Two limestone towers on each side of the gorge, four thick main cables held up the bridge; two cables ran through iron saddles at the top of each tower. Each cable comprised 3,059 wires that were spun with Roebling's patented technique used in his Allegheny Suspension Aqueduct

Explanation: Roebling's bridge was supported by two limestone towers on each side of the gorge. These Egyptian-style towers stood tall on the American shore and tall on the Canadian shore. With their foundations in the earth, the limestone structures could support up to 12 million pounds (5.4 million kg). Four thick main cables held up the bridge; two cables ran through iron saddles at the top of each tower. Each cable comprised 3,059 wires that were spun with Roebling's patented technique used in his Allegheny Suspension Aqueduct. The ends of each cable were secured to cast-iron plates sunk deep in the bedrock. Support lines hung down from iron clamps that encircled the main cables, and held up the decks. Deep trusses—never before seen on a large suspension bridge—lined the sides of the bridge, and joined the two decks so that the structure looked like a cage. The trussed sides and the upper and lower decks, which spanned , formed a "hollow straight beam," reinforcing the rigidity of the bridge.

Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge [SEP] Engineering


Context: what kind of bridge is the niagara falls bridge

Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: where is the niagara falls suspension bridge located?

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr., later John Augustus Roebling  to complete the project

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: why was the construction given to roebling midway?

Context: Because Ellet left the project after a financial dispute with the bridge companies

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: It connects Niagara Falls, Ontario to Niagara Falls, New York.

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: what are the main components for this bridge?

Context: Two limestone towers on each side of the gorge, four thick main cables held up the bridge; two cables ran through iron saddles at the top of each tower. Each cable comprised 3,059 wires that were spun with Roebling's patented technique used in his Allegheny Suspension Aqueduct

Question: which is the longest bridge of this type?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: which is the longest bridge of this type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was there a temporary bridge built before the original one was built?

Answer: Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania

Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge [SEP] Charles Ellet, Jr.'s temporary bridge

He further improved his reputation by contributing articles about suspension bridges to respected engineering journals, such as "American Railroad Journal"; eventually, Ellet built his first suspension bridge over the Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania, in 1842. Ellet had the looks of an actor, which were complemented by his entertaining oratorical skills. He took advantage of these characteristics, and used showmanship and dramatics to market his proposals. These skills helped to win him attention and raise his profile both in the public and within the industry. However, his imperiousness also ruffled the feathers of people, which caused conflicts. Nonetheless, his capability to promote himself had won him the contracts for the Suspension Bridge and the later Wheeling Suspension Bridge; the Wheeling contract was won in July 1847, while Ellet's plan for the Niagara Suspension Bridge was still in its initial stages of construction.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a temporary bridge built before the original one was built?

Context: Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania

Question: was the bridge replaced?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

While growing up on a farm in Pennsylvania, Charles Ellet, Jr. scraped through odd jobs, but saved enough money to finance an education at the École nationale des Ponts et Chaussées in France. After attending four months of lectures, he toured Europe before returning to the United States as the only native-born American with European education in engineering. Ellet announced his ambitions to build suspension bridges in his country of birth by proposing to span the Potomac River with one. His proposal was ignored; few were willing to heed a young, inexperienced and impetuous engineer. To gain experience, Ellet started to work on railroads and canals, and later became the chief engineer on the James River and Kanawha Canal project.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania

Context: was the bridge replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who maintains the bridge?

Answer: Leffert L. Buck

Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge [SEP] Maintenance and replacement

Civil engineer Leffert L. Buck, who had been hired to maintain the Suspension Bridge, was selected to design the replacement bridge. He settled for a bridge of the arch design. At that time, arch bridges were the new models for railway bridges and were more cost-efficient than suspension bridges. Buck built the new bridge around and below the Suspension Bridge, replacing it a piece at a time. His plan allowed bridge traffic—train and pedestrian—to continue without disruption. By August 27, 1897, the last pieces of the Suspension Bridge were dismantled, leaving the Lower Steel Arch Bridge—later renamed the Whirlpool Rapids Bridge—in its stead.


Context: Suspension Bridge

Context: who designed it?

Context: Charles Ellet, Jr.

Context: who built it?

Context: what is the designer's full name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the bridge built?

Context: 1855 to 1897

Context: which countries does it connect?

Context: who financed it?

Context: William Hamilton Merritt

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Schuylkill River, Pennsylvania

Context: was the bridge replaced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who maintains the bridge?

Context: Leffert L. Buck

Question: what was the financer's profession?

Answer: He  was an influential figure in the Niagara Peninsula of Upper Canada

William Hamilton Merritt [SEP] Introduction

William Hamilton Merritt (3 July 1793 – 5 July 1862) was an influential figure in the Niagara Peninsula of Upper Canada in early 19th century and one of the fathers of the Welland Canal. Merritt was born in Bedford in Westchester County, New York on July 3, 1793. His father, Thomas, fought as a United Empire Loyalist in the American Revolutionary War. After the revolution, the family resided in New Brunswick before returning to the U.S. In 1795, they moved to Upper Canada, settling on the Niagara Peninsula on the Twelve Mile Creek. Merritt attended school in Burlington, Ontario, studying mathematics and field surveying.


Question: cyclonic storms can form within or between air masses

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Cyclone [SEP] Introduction

In meteorology, a cyclone (/ˈsaɪ.kloʊn/) is a large scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. Cyclones are characterized by inward spiraling winds that rotate about a zone of low pressure. The largest low-pressure systems are polar vortices and extratropical cyclones of the largest scale (the synoptic scale). Warm-core cyclones such as tropical cyclones and subtropical cyclones also lie within the synoptic scale. Mesocyclones, tornadoes, and dust devils lie within smaller mesoscale. Upper level cyclones can exist without the presence of a surface low, and can pinch off from the base of the tropical upper tropospheric trough during the summer months in the Northern Hemisphere.


Context: cyclonic storms can form within or between air masses

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are its surface-based types?

Answer: Extratropical cyclones, Subtropical cyclones and Tropical cyclones

Explanation: There are three main types of surface-based cyclones: Extratropical cyclones, Subtropical cyclones and Tropical cyclones

Cyclone [SEP] Surface-based types


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its surface-based types?

Context: Extratropical cyclones, Subtropical cyclones and Tropical cyclones

Question: what is the first one?

Answer: They are sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones or wave cyclones, are low-pressure areas which, along with the anticyclones of high-pressure areas, drive the weather over much of the Earth

Extratropical cyclone [SEP] Introduction

Extratropical cyclones, sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones or wave cyclones, are low-pressure areas which, along with the anticyclones of high-pressure areas, drive the weather over much of the Earth. Extratropical cyclones are capable of producing anything from cloudiness and mild showers to heavy gales, thunderstorms, blizzards, and tornadoes. These types of cyclones are defined as large scale (synoptic) low pressure weather systems that occur in the middle latitudes of the Earth. In contrast with tropical cyclones, extratropical cyclones produce rapid changes in temperature and dew point along broad lines, called weather fronts, about the center of the cyclone.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its surface-based types?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: They are sometimes called mid-latitude cyclones or wave cyclones, are low-pressure areas which, along with the anticyclones of high-pressure areas, drive the weather over much of the Earth

Question: how is it formed?

Answer: Extratropical cyclones form anywhere within the extratropical regions of the Earth, either through cyclogenesis or extratropical transition.

Extratropical cyclone [SEP] Formation

Extratropical cyclones form anywhere within the extratropical regions of the Earth (usually between 30° and 60° latitude from the equator), either through cyclogenesis or extratropical transition. A study of extratropical cyclones in the Southern Hemisphere shows that between the 30th and 70th parallels, there are an average of 37 cyclones in existence during any 6-hour period. A separate study in the Northern Hemisphere suggests that approximately 234 significant extratropical cyclones form each winter.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its surface-based types?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: Extratropical cyclones form anywhere within the extratropical regions of the Earth, either through cyclogenesis or extratropical transition.

Question: what can you tell about its vertical structure?

Answer: Extratropical cyclones slant back into colder air masses and strengthen with height, sometimes exceeding 30,000 feet (approximately 9 km) in depth.

Extratropical cyclone [SEP] Vertical structure

Extratropical cyclones slant back into colder air masses and strengthen with height, sometimes exceeding 30,000 feet (approximately 9 km) in depth. Above the surface of the earth, the air temperature near the center of the cyclone is increasingly colder than the surrounding environment. These characteristics are the direct opposite of those found in their counterparts, tropical cyclones; thus, they are sometimes called "cold-core lows". Various charts can be examined to check the characteristics of a cold-core system with height, such as the chart, which is at about altitude. Cyclone phase diagrams are used to tell whether a cyclone is tropical, subtropical, or extratropical.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its surface-based types?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: what can you tell about its vertical structure?

Context: Extratropical cyclones slant back into colder air masses and strengthen with height, sometimes exceeding 30,000 feet (approximately 9 km) in depth.

Question: what is meant by the third type mentioned above?

Answer: It is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Introduction

A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls. Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is referred to by different names, including hurricane (), typhoon (), tropical storm, cyclonic storm, tropical depression, and simply cyclone. A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, and a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean; in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean, comparable storms are referred to simply as "tropical cyclones" or "severe cyclonic storms".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its surface-based types?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: what is meant by the third type mentioned above?

Context: It is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls.

Question: how is it related to climate change?

Answer: Climate change can affect tropical cyclones in a variety of ways: an intensification of rainfall and wind speed, a decrease in overall frequency, an increase in frequency of very intense storms and a poleward extension of where the cyclones reach maximum intensity are among the possible consequences of human-induced climate change.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Climate change

Climate change can affect tropical cyclones in a variety of ways: an intensification of rainfall and wind speed, a decrease in overall frequency, an increase in frequency of very intense storms and a poleward extension of where the cyclones reach maximum intensity are among the possible consequences of human-induced climate change. Tropical cyclones use warm, moist air as their fuel. As climate change is warming ocean temperatures, there is potentially more of this fuel available. Between 1979 and 2017, there was a global increase in the proportion of tropical cyclones of Category 3 and higher on the Saffir–Simpson scale. The trend was most clear in the North Atlantic and in the Southern Indian Ocean.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its surface-based types?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: how is it related to climate change?

Context: Climate change can affect tropical cyclones in a variety of ways: an intensification of rainfall and wind speed, a decrease in overall frequency, an increase in frequency of very intense storms and a poleward extension of where the cyclones reach maximum intensity are among the possible consequences of human-induced climate change.

Question: and how it is related to popular culture?

Answer: In popular culture, tropical cyclones have made several appearances in different types of media, including films, books, television, music, and electronic games.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Popular culture

In popular culture, tropical cyclones have made several appearances in different types of media, including films, books, television, music, and electronic games. These media often portray tropical cyclones that are either entirely fictional or based on real events. For example, George Rippey Stewart's "Storm", a best-seller published in 1941, is thought to have influenced meteorologists on their decision to assign female names to Pacific tropical cyclones. Another example is the hurricane in "The Perfect Storm", which describes the sinking of the "Andrea Gail" by the 1991 Perfect Storm. Hurricanes have been featured in parts of the plots of series such as "The Simpsons", "Invasion", "Family Guy", "Seinfeld", "Dawson's Creek", "Burn Notice" and "".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its surface-based types?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: how is it related to climate change?

Context: and how it is related to popular culture?

Context: In popular culture, tropical cyclones have made several appearances in different types of media, including films, books, television, music, and electronic games.

Question: how can you describe its "eye"?

Answer: The eye is normally circular and is typically in diameter, though eyes as small as and as large as have been observed.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Eye and center

At the center of a mature tropical cyclone, air sinks rather than rises. For a sufficiently strong storm, air may sink over a layer deep enough to suppress cloud formation, thereby creating a clear "eye". Weather in the eye is normally calm and free of clouds, although the sea may be extremely violent. The eye is normally circular and is typically in diameter, though eyes as small as and as large as have been observed. The cloudy outer edge of the eye is called the "eyewall". The eyewall typically expands outward with height, resembling an arena football stadium; this phenomenon is sometimes referred to as the "stadium effect".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its surface-based types?

Context: what is the first one?

Context: how is it formed?

Context: how is it related to climate change?

Context: how can you describe its "eye"?

Context: The eye is normally circular and is typically in diameter, though eyes as small as and as large as have been observed.

Question: how this type of circulation activity can be forecast?

Answer: High-speed computers and sophisticated simulation software allow forecasters to produce computer models that predict tropical cyclone tracks based on the future position and strength of high- and low-pressure systems.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Forecasting

High-speed computers and sophisticated simulation software allow forecasters to produce computer models that predict tropical cyclone tracks based on the future position and strength of high- and low-pressure systems. Combining forecast models with increased understanding of the forces that act on tropical cyclones, as well as with a wealth of data from Earth-orbiting satellites and other sensors, scientists have increased the accuracy of track forecasts over recent decades. However, scientists are not as skillful at predicting the intensity of tropical cyclones. The lack of improvement in intensity forecasting is attributed to the complexity of tropical systems and an incomplete understanding of factors that affect their development.


Question: who attacked first in the battle of vicksburg

Answer: Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee.

Siege of Vicksburg [SEP] Introduction

The Siege of Vicksburg (May 18 – July 4, 1863) was the final major military action in the Vicksburg campaign of the American Civil War. In a series of maneuvers, Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee crossed the Mississippi River and drove the Confederate Army of Mississippi, led by Lt. Gen. John C. Pemberton, into the defensive lines surrounding the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi. Vicksburg was the last major Confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River; therefore, capturing it completed the second part of the Northern strategy, the Anaconda Plan. When two major assaults against the Confederate fortifications, on May 19 and 22, were repulsed with heavy casualties, Grant decided to besiege the city beginning on May 25.


Context: who attacked first in the battle of vicksburg

Context: Union Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee.

Question: in what state did the war take place?

Answer: Mississippi

Siege of Vicksburg [SEP] Introduction


Context: in what state did the war take place?

Context: Mississippi

Question: vicksburg was an important port city on what major river?

Answer: Mississippi River

Vicksburg, Mississippi [SEP] Introduction

Vicksburg is a city in Warren County, Mississippi, United States. It is the county seat, and the population at the 2010 census was 23,856. Located on a high bluff on the east bank of the Mississippi River across from Louisiana, Vicksburg was built by French colonists in 1719, and the outpost withstood an attack from the native Natchez people. It was incorporated as Vicksburg in 1825 after Methodist missionary Newitt Vick. In the American Civil War, it was a key Confederate river-port, and its surrender to Ulysses S. Grant in July 1863 marked the turning-point of the war. Vicksburg then had a troubled history of racial conflict, well into the 20th century.


Context: in what state did the war take place?

Context: Mississippi

Context: vicksburg was an important port city on what major river?

Context: Mississippi River

Question: what is the significance of the river?

Answer: In the 18th century, the river was the primary western boundary of the young United States, and since the country's expansion westward, the Mississippi River has been widely considered a convenient if approximate dividing line between the Eastern, Southern, and Midwestern United States, and the Western United States

Mississippi River [SEP] Name and significance

The word Mississippi itself comes from , the French rendering of the Anishinaabe (Ojibwe or Algonquin) name for the river, (Great River). In the 18th century, the river was the primary western boundary of the young United States, and since the country's expansion westward, the Mississippi River has been widely considered a convenient if approximate dividing line between the Eastern, Southern, and Midwestern United States, and the Western United States. This is exemplified by the Gateway Arch in St. Louis and the phrase "Trans-Mississippi" as used in the name of the Trans-Mississippi Exposition. It is common to qualify a regionally superlative landmark in relation to it, such as "the highest peak east of the Mississippi" or "the oldest city west of the Mississippi".


Context: in what state did the war take place?

Context: Mississippi

Context: Mississippi River

Context: what is the significance of the river?

Context: In the 18th century, the river was the primary western boundary of the young United States, and since the country's expansion westward, the Mississippi River has been widely considered a convenient if approximate dividing line between the Eastern, Southern, and Midwestern United States, and the Western United States

Question: how long is the river and where does it start?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: in what state did the war take place?

Context: Mississippi

Context: Mississippi River

Context: what is the significance of the river?

Context: how long is the river and where does it start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who maintains a navigation and flood control system?

Answer: United States Army Corps of Engineers

Mississippi River [SEP] Navigation and flood control

A clear channel is needed for the barges and other vessels that make the main stem Mississippi one of the great commercial waterways of the world. The task of maintaining a navigation channel is the responsibility of the United States Army Corps of Engineers, which was established in 1802. Earlier projects began as early as 1829 to remove snags, close off secondary channels and excavate rocks and sandbars. Steamboats entered trade in the 1820s, so the period 1830–1850 became the golden age of steamboats. As there were few roads or rails in the lands of the Louisiana Purchase, river traffic was an ideal solution.


Context: in what state did the war take place?

Context: Mississippi

Context: Mississippi River

Context: what is the significance of the river?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who maintains a navigation and flood control system?

Context: United States Army Corps of Engineers

Question: what is the army's mission?

Answer: engineer regiment, military construction, and civil works

United States Army Corps of Engineers [SEP] Introduction

The United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) is an engineer formation of the United States Army that has three primary mission areas: engineer regiment, military construction, and civil works. The day-to-day activities of the three mission areas are administered by a lieutenant general known as the commanding general/chief of engineers. The chief of engineers commands the engineer regiment, composed of combat engineer army units, and answers directly to the chief of staff of the army. Combat engineers come from throughout the service and can be active duty, national guard, or army reserve. Combat engineers duties are to construct fighting positions, fixed/floating bridges, and obstacles and defensive positions, place and detonate explosives (sappers), conduct operations that include route clearance of obstacles and rivers, prepare and install firing systems for demolition and explosives, and detect mines.


Context: in what state did the war take place?

Context: Mississippi

Context: Mississippi River

Context: what is the significance of the river?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States Army Corps of Engineers

Context: what is the army's mission?

Context: engineer regiment, military construction, and civil works

Question: who commands the regiment?

Answer: The chief of engineers

Explanation: The chief of engineers commands the engineer regiment, composed of combat engineer army units, and answers directly to the chief of staff of the army.


Question: who is wendell willkie?

Answer: American lawyer, corporate executive and the 1940 Republican nominee for President of the United States

Wendell Willkie [SEP] Introduction

Wendell Lewis Willkie (born Lewis Wendell Willkie; February 18, 1892 – October 8, 1944) was an American lawyer, corporate executive, and the 1940 Republican nominee for President of the United States. Willkie appealed to many convention delegates as the Republican field's only interventionist: although the U.S. remained neutral prior to Pearl Harbor, he favored greater U.S. involvement in World War II to support Britain and other Allies. His Democratic opponent, incumbent President Franklin D. Roosevelt, won the 1940 election with about 55% of the popular vote and took the electoral college vote by a wide margin. Willkie was born in Elwood, Indiana, in 1892; both his parents were lawyers, and he also became one.


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: American lawyer, corporate executive and the 1940 Republican nominee for President of the United States

Question: to which company has he served as the second mentioned position?

Answer: Firestone

Wendell Willkie [SEP] Introduction

He served in World War I but was not sent to France until the final days of the war, and saw no action. Willkie settled in Akron, Ohio, where he was initially employed by Firestone, but left for a law firm, becoming one of the leaders of the Akron Bar Association. Much of his work was representing electric utilities, and in 1929 Willkie accepted a job in New York City as counsel for Commonwealth & Southern Corporation (C&S), a utility holding company. He was rapidly promoted, and became corporate president in 1933. Roosevelt was sworn in as U.S. president soon after Willkie became head of C&S, and announced plans for a Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) that would supply power in competition with C&S.


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: to which company has he served as the second mentioned position?

Context: Firestone

Question: what did he activize for the civil rights?

Answer: He pledged to integrate the civil service and armed forces and proudly pointed to what he deemed the strongest civil rights plank in history in the Republican platform. He also promised to end racial segregation in Washington, D.C.

Wendell Willkie [SEP] Civil rights activism

During his 1940 campaign, Willkie had pledged to integrate the civil service and armed forces, and proudly pointed to what he deemed the strongest civil rights plank in history in the Republican platform. He also promised to end racial segregation in Washington, D.C. He gained the endorsements of the two largest African American newspapers, the "Pittsburgh Courier" and the "Baltimore Afro-American". With Willkie running to the left of Roosevelt on civil rights, Roosevelt feared that blacks would return to their traditional home in the Republican Party, and he secured several prominent promotions or hirings of African Americans. Roosevelt was successful in keeping the majority of the black vote.


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: Firestone

Context: what did he activize for the civil rights?

Context: He pledged to integrate the civil service and armed forces and proudly pointed to what he deemed the strongest civil rights plank in history in the Republican platform. He also promised to end racial segregation in Washington, D.C.

Question: what does the above mentioned segregation refers to?

Answer: The systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life

Racial segregation [SEP] Introduction

Racial segregation is the systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crime against humanity under the Statute of the International Criminal Court. Segregation can involve the spatial separation of the races, and mandatory use of different institutions, such as schools and hospitals by people of different races. Specifically, it may be applied to activities such as eating in restaurants, drinking from water fountains, using public toilets, attending schools, going to movies, riding buses, renting or purchasing homes or renting hotel rooms. In addition, segregation often allows close contact between members of different racial or ethnic groups in hierarchical situations, such as allowing a person of one race to work as a servant for a member of another race.


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: Firestone

Context: what does the above mentioned segregation refers to?

Context: The systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life

Question: how does rhodesia deal with it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Racial segregation [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: Firestone

Context: how does rhodesia deal with it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any dynasty that was responsible to initiate such activities?

Answer: Yes. Several laws which enforced racial segregation of foreigners from Chinese were passed by the Han Chinese during the Tang dynasty

Racial segregation [SEP] Tang dynasty

Several laws which enforced racial segregation of foreigners from Chinese were passed by the Han Chinese during the Tang dynasty. In 779 the Tang dynasty issued an edict which forced Uyghurs to wear their ethnic dress, stopped them from marrying Chinese females, and banned them from pretending to be Chinese. In 836, when Lu Chun was appointed as governor of Canton, he was disgusted to find Chinese living with foreigners and intermarriage between Chinese and foreigners. Lu enforced separation, banning interracial marriages, and made it illegal for foreigners to own property. Lu Chun believed his principles were just and upright.


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: Firestone

Context: how does rhodesia deal with it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any dynasty that was responsible to initiate such activities?

Context: Yes. Several laws which enforced racial segregation of foreigners from Chinese were passed by the Han Chinese during the Tang dynasty

Question: what group of chinese were they?

Answer: Uyghurs

Explanation: In 779 the Tang dynasty issued an edict which forced Uyghurs to wear their ethnic dress, stopped them from marrying Chinese females, and banned them from pretending to be Chinese.

Racial segregation [SEP] Tang dynasty


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: Firestone

Context: how does rhodesia deal with it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what group of chinese were they?

Context: Uyghurs

Question: what is the background of this term?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Racial segregation [SEP] Tang dynasty


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: Firestone

Context: how does rhodesia deal with it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what group of chinese were they?

Context: Uyghurs

Context: what is the background of this term?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: anything remarkable about their clothing?

Answer: Chapan, a coat and Doppa, a headgear for men, is commonly worn by Uyghurs

Uyghurs [SEP] Clothing and accoutrements

Chapan, a coat and Doppa, a headgear for men, is commonly worn by Uyghurs. Another headwear, Salwa telpek ("salwa tälpäk", салва тәлпәк) is also worn by Uyghurs. In the early 20th century, face covering veils with velvet caps trimmed with otter fur were worn in the streets by Turki women in public in Xinjiang as witnessed by the adventurer Ahmad Kamal in the 1930s. Travelers of the period Sir Percy Sykes and Ella Sykes wrote that in Kashghar women went into the bazar "transacting business with their veils thrown back" but mullahs tried to enforce veil wearing and were "in the habit of beating those who show their face in the Great Bazar".


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: Firestone

Context: how does rhodesia deal with it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what group of chinese were they?

Context: Uyghurs

Context: what is the background of this term?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: anything remarkable about their clothing?

Context: Chapan, a coat and Doppa, a headgear for men, is commonly worn by Uyghurs

Question: what is their traditional food?

Answer: Polu or pilaf, chuanr and leghmen

Explanation: Uyghur food shows both Central Asian and Chinese elements. A typical Uyghur dish is "polu" (or pilaf), a dish found throughout Central Asia. In a common version of the Uyghur "polu", carrots and mutton (or chicken) are first fried in oil with onions, then rice and water are added and the whole dish is steamed. Raisins and dried apricots may also be added. "Kawaplar" () or "chuanr" (i.e., kebabs or grilled meat) are also found here. Another common Uyghur dish is "leghmen" (, ), a noodle dish with a stir-fried topping ("säy", from Chinese "cai", ) usually made from mutton and vegetables, such as tomatoes, onions, green bell peppers, chili peppers and cabbage.

Uyghurs [SEP] Cuisine


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: Firestone

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Context: what group of chinese were they?

Context: Uyghurs

Context: what is the background of this term?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is their traditional food?

Context: Polu or pilaf, chuanr and leghmen

Question: what ingredients does the first one comprise?

Answer: Rice or wheat, stock or broth, spices, vegetables or meat

Pilaf [SEP] Introduction

Pilaf (US spelling) or pilau (UK spelling) or pulao (India spelling) is a rice dish or, in some regions, a wheat dish, whose recipe usually involves cooking in stock or broth, adding spices, and other ingredients such as vegetables or meat, and employing some technique for achieving cooked grains that do not adhere. At the time of the Abbasid Caliphate, such methods of cooking rice at first spread through a vast territory from India to Spain, and eventually to a wider world. The Spanish "paella", and the South Asian "pilau" or "pulao", and "biryani", evolved from such dishes. Pilaf and similar dishes are common to Balkan, Caribbean, South Caucasian, Central Asian, East African, Eastern European, Latin American, Middle Eastern, and South Asian cuisines.


Context: who is wendell willkie?

Context: Firestone

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Context: what group of chinese were they?

Context: Uyghurs

Context: what is the background of this term?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is their traditional food?

Context: Polu or pilaf, chuanr and leghmen

Context: what ingredients does the first one comprise?

Context: Rice or wheat, stock or broth, spices, vegetables or meat

Question: is the dish made in idia?

Answer: Yes. As 'Pulao'

Explanation: Pilaf (US spelling) or pilau (UK spelling) or pulao (India spelling) is a rice dish

Pilaf [SEP] Introduction


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Context: Firestone

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Context: Uyghurs

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Context: what is their traditional food?

Context: Polu or pilaf, chuanr and leghmen

Context: is the dish made in idia?

Context: Yes. As 'Pulao'

Question: how is it prepared?

Answer: It is usually a mixture of either lentils or vegetables, mainly including peas, potatoes, French beans, carrots or meat, mainly chicken, fish, lamb, pork or prawn

Pilaf [SEP] India

"Pulao" is usually a mixture of either lentils or vegetables, mainly including peas, potatoes, french beans, carrots or meat, mainly chicken, fish, lamb, pork or prawn. A typical Bengali pulao consists of rice, cashewnut, raisin, saffron, ghee and various spices like nutmeg, bay leaf, cinnamon, cardamom, cumin, clove and mace. There are also few very elaborate "pulaos" with Persianized names like "hazar pasand" ("a thousand delights"). It is usually served on special occasions and weddings, though it is not uncommon to eat it for a regular lunch or dinner meal. It is considered very high in food energy and fat.


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Context: Firestone

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Context: Uyghurs

Context: what is the background of this term?

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Context: what is their traditional food?

Context: Polu or pilaf, chuanr and leghmen

Context: is the dish made in idia?

Context: Yes. As 'Pulao'

Context: how is it prepared?

Context: It is usually a mixture of either lentils or vegetables, mainly including peas, potatoes, French beans, carrots or meat, mainly chicken, fish, lamb, pork or prawn

Question: what dishes can be cooked from the first one?

Answer: Lentil curry, dal parathas, papadum, khichdi

Lentil [SEP] Lentil dishes

Lentils are used worldwide to cook many different dishes. Lentil dishes are most widespread throughout South Asia, the Mediterranean regions and West Asia. In the Indian subcontinent, lentil curry is part of the everyday diet, eaten with both rice and roti. Boiled lentils and lentil stock are used to thicken most vegetarian curries. They are also used as stuffing in dal parathas and puri for breakfast or snacks. Lentils are also used in many regional varieties of sweets. Lentil flour is used to prepare several different bread varieties, such as papadum. They are frequently combined with rice, which has a similar cooking time.


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Context: Firestone

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Context: Uyghurs

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Context: Polu or pilaf, chuanr and leghmen

Context: is the dish made in idia?

Context: Yes. As 'Pulao'

Context: how is it prepared?

Context: what dishes can be cooked from the first one?

Context: Lentil curry, dal parathas, papadum, khichdi

Question: what type of climate is needed to cultivate it?

Answer: In the temperate climates lentils are planted in the winter and spring under low temperatures, in the subtropics, lentils are planted under relatively high temperatures at the end of the rainy season and in West Asia and North Africa, some lentils are planted as a winter crop before snowfall

Lentil [SEP] Climate requirements

The conditions under which lentils are grown differ across different growing regions. In the temperate climates lentils are planted in the winter and spring under low temperatures and vegetative growth occurs in later spring and the summer. Rainfall during this time is not limited. In the subtropics, lentils are planted under relatively high temperatures at the end of the rainy season, and vegetative growth occurs on the residual soil moisture in the summer season. Rainfall during this time is limited. In West Asia and North Africa, some lentils are planted as a winter crop before snowfall. Plant growth occurs during the time of snow melting.


Question: an isosceles triangle has two sides of equal length

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Isosceles triangle [SEP] Introduction

In geometry, an isosceles triangle is a triangle that has two sides of equal length. Sometimes it is specified as having "exactly" two sides of equal length, and sometimes as having "at least" two sides of equal length, the latter version thus including the equilateral triangle as a special case. Examples of isosceles triangles include the isosceles right triangle, the golden triangle, and the faces of bipyramids and certain Catalan solids. The mathematical study of isosceles triangles dates back to ancient Egyptian mathematics and Babylonian mathematics. Isosceles triangles have been used as decoration from even earlier times, and appear frequently in architecture and design, for instance in the pediments and gables of buildings.


Context: an isosceles triangle has two sides of equal length

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Question: how did it gat the name?

Answer: "Isosceles" is made from the Greek roots "isos" (equal) and "skelos" (leg).

Isosceles triangle [SEP] Terminology, classification, and examples

Euclid defined an isosceles triangle as a triangle with exactly two equal sides, but modern treatments prefer to define isosceles triangles as having at least two equal sides. The difference between these two definitions is that the modern version makes equilateral triangles (with three equal sides) a special case of isosceles triangles. A triangle that is not isosceles (having three unequal sides) is called scalene. "Isosceles" is made from the Greek roots "isos" (equal) and "skelos" (leg). The same word is used, for instance, for isosceles trapezoids, trapezoids with two equal sides, and for isosceles sets, sets of points every three of which form an isosceles triangle.


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Context: how did it gat the name?

Context: "Isosceles" is made from the Greek roots "isos" (equal) and "skelos" (leg).

Question: how can one find it's area?

Answer: The same area formula can also be derived from Heron's formula for the area of a triangle from its three sides.

Isosceles triangle [SEP] Area

The area formula_5 of an isosceles triangle can be derived from the formula for its height, and from the general formula for the area of a triangle as half the product of base and height: The same area formula can also be derived from Heron's formula for the area of a triangle from its three sides. However, applying Heron's formula directly can be numerically unstable for isosceles triangles with very sharp angles, because of the near-cancellation between the semiperimeter and side length in those triangles. If the apex angle formula_7 and leg lengths formula_8 of an isosceles triangle are known, then the area of that triangle is: This is a special case of the general formula for the area of a triangle as half the product of two sides times the sine of the included angle.


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Context: how did it gat the name?

Context: how can one find it's area?

Context: The same area formula can also be derived from Heron's formula for the area of a triangle from its three sides.

Question: where all can it be applied?

Answer: Celestial mechanics

Explanation: n celestial mechanics, the three-body problem has been studied in the special case that the three bodies form an isosceles triangle, because assuming that the bodies are arranged in this way reduces the number of degrees of freedom of the system without reducing it to the solved Lagrangian point case when the bodies form an equilateral triangle. The first instances of the three-body problem shown to have unbounded oscillations were in the isosceles three-body problem.

Isosceles triangle [SEP] In other areas of mathematics

If a cubic equation with real coefficients has three roots that are not all real numbers, then when these roots are plotted in the complex plane as an Argand diagram they form vertices of an isosceles triangle whose axis of symmetry coincides with the horizontal (real) axis. This is because the complex roots are complex conjugates and hence are symmetric about the real axis. In celestial mechanics, the three-body problem has been studied in the special case that the three bodies form an isosceles triangle, because assuming that the bodies are arranged in this way reduces the number of degrees of freedom of the system without reducing it to the solved Lagrangian point case when the bodies form an equilateral triangle.


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Context: where all can it be applied?

Context: Celestial mechanics

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It  is the branch of astronomy that deals with the motions of objects in outer space.

Celestial mechanics [SEP] Introduction

Celestial mechanics is the branch of astronomy that deals with the motions of objects in outer space. Historically, celestial mechanics applies principles of physics (classical mechanics) to astronomical objects, such as stars and planets, to produce ephemeris data.


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: It  is the branch of astronomy that deals with the motions of objects in outer space.

Question: who all have proposed studies on it?

Answer: Isaac Newton, Gottfried Leibniz, Pierre-Simon Laplace

Celestial mechanics [SEP] History

Modern analytic celestial mechanics started with Isaac Newton's Principia of 1687. The name "celestial mechanics" is more recent than that. Newton wrote that the field should be called "rational mechanics." The term "dynamics" came in a little later with Gottfried Leibniz, and over a century after Newton, Pierre-Simon Laplace introduced the term "celestial mechanics." Prior to Kepler there was little connection between exact, quantitative prediction of planetary positions, using geometrical or arithmetical techniques, and contemporary discussions of the physical causes of the planets' motion.


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Context: where all can it be applied?

Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: Isaac Newton, Gottfried Leibniz, Pierre-Simon Laplace

Question: when was the first scientist born?

Answer: 25 December 1642

Explanation: 25 December 1642

Isaac Newton [SEP] Introduction

Sir Isaac Newton (25 December 1642 – 20 March 1726/27) was an English mathematician, physicist, astronomer, theologian, and author (described in his own day as a "natural philosopher") who is widely recognised as one of the most influential scientists of all time and as a key figure in the scientific revolution. His book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics. Newton also made seminal contributions to optics, and shares credit with Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz for developing the infinitesimal calculus. In "Principia", Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation that formed the dominant scientific viewpoint until it was superseded by the theory of relativity.


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Question: where?

Answer: Lincolnshire

Explanation: Lincolnshire.

Isaac Newton [SEP] Early life

Isaac Newton was born (according to the Julian calendar, in use in England at the time) on Christmas Day, 25 December 1642 (NS 4 January 1643) "an hour or two after midnight", at Woolsthorpe Manor in Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, a hamlet in the county of Lincolnshire. His father, also named Isaac Newton, had died three months before. Born prematurely, Newton was a small child; his mother Hannah Ayscough reportedly said that he could have fit inside a quart mug. When Newton was three, his mother remarried and went to live with her new husband, the Reverend Barnabas Smith, leaving her son in the care of his maternal grandmother, Margery Ayscough (née Blythe).


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Question: what were his famous findings?

Answer: He formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.

Explanation: Newton formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation

Isaac Newton [SEP] Introduction


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Context: what were his famous findings?

Context: He formulated the laws of motion and universal gravitation.

Question: what does the latter mean?

Answer: It  is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Newton's law of universal gravitation [SEP] Introduction

Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers. The publication of the theory has become known as the "first great unification", as it marked the unification of the previously described phenomena of gravity on Earth with known astronomical behaviors. This is a general physical law derived from empirical observations by what Isaac Newton called inductive reasoning. It is a part of classical mechanics and was formulated in Newton's work "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" ("the "Principia""), first published on 5 July 1687.


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Context: what were his famous findings?

Context: what does the latter mean?

Context: It  is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.

Question: how is he related to the field of optics?

Answer: Newton lectured on optics. During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that the multicoloured spectrum produced by a prism could be recomposed into white light by a lens and a second prism.

Explanation: Newton lectured on optics. During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that the multicoloured spectrum produced by a prism could be recomposed into white light by a lens and a second prism.

Isaac Newton [SEP] Optics

Modern scholarship has revealed that Newton's analysis and resynthesis of white light owes a debt to corpuscular alchemy. He showed that coloured light does not change its properties by separating out a coloured beam and shining it on various objects, and that regardless of whether reflected, scattered, or transmitted, the light remains the same colour. Thus, he observed that colour is the result of objects interacting with already-coloured light rather than objects generating the colour themselves. This is known as Newton's theory of colour.


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Context: what were his famous findings?

Context: what does the latter mean?

Context: how is he related to the field of optics?

Context: Newton lectured on optics. During this period he investigated the refraction of light, demonstrating that the multicoloured spectrum produced by a prism could be recomposed into white light by a lens and a second prism.

Question: which of his works brought him the fame?

Answer: His book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" laid the foundations of classical mechanics.

Explanation: His book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" ("Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), first published in 1687, laid the foundations of classical mechanics.

Isaac Newton [SEP] Introduction


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Context: what were his famous findings?

Context: what does the latter mean?

Context: which of his works brought him the fame?

Context: His book "Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica" laid the foundations of classical mechanics.

Question: what does this book deal with?

Answer: It speaks about Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion

Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica [SEP] Introduction

Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica (Latin for "Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy"), often referred to as simply the Principia (), is a work in three books by Isaac Newton, in Latin, first published 5 July 1687. After annotating and correcting his personal copy of the first edition, Newton published two further editions, in 1713 and 1726. The "Principia" states Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion (which Kepler first obtained empirically). The "Principia" is considered one of the most important works in the history of science.


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Context: what were his famous findings?

Context: what does the latter mean?

Context: what does this book deal with?

Context: It speaks about Newton's laws of motion, forming the foundation of classical mechanics; Newton's law of universal gravitation; and a derivation of Kepler's laws of planetary motion

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 5 July 1687

Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica

Explanation: first published 5 July 1687.


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Context: what were his famous findings?

Context: what does the latter mean?

Context: what does this book deal with?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 5 July 1687

Question: how did he die?

Answer: Newton died in his sleep

Explanation: Newton died in his sleep

Isaac Newton [SEP] Death

Newton died in his sleep in London on 20 March 1727 (OS 20 March 1726; NS 31 March 1727). His body was buried in Westminster Abbey. Voltaire may have been present at his funeral. A bachelor, he had divested much of his estate to relatives during his last years, and died intestate. His papers went to John Conduitt and Catherine Barton. After his death, Newton's hair was examined and found to contain mercury, probably resulting from his alchemical pursuits. Mercury poisoning could explain Newton's eccentricity in late life.


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Context: Celestial mechanics

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Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Context: what were his famous findings?

Context: what does the latter mean?

Context: what does this book deal with?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 5 July 1687

Context: how did he die?

Context: Newton died in his sleep

Question: what were his views on religion?

Answer: Newton "recognized Christ as a divine mediator between God and man

Isaac Newton [SEP] Religious views

Newton "recognized Christ as a divine mediator between God and man, who was subordinate to the Father who created him." He was especially interested in prophecy, but for him, "the great apostasy was trinitarianism." Newton tried unsuccessfully to obtain one of the two fellowships that exempted the holder from the ordination requirement. At the last moment in 1675 he received a dispensation from the government that excused him and all future holders of the Lucasian chair.


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Context: what were his famous findings?

Context: what does the latter mean?

Context: what does this book deal with?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 5 July 1687

Context: how did he die?

Context: Newton died in his sleep

Context: what were his views on religion?

Context: Newton "recognized Christ as a divine mediator between God and man

Question: how is he commemorated?

Answer: Newton's monument can be seen in Westminster Abbey, A statue of Isaac Newton, looking at an apple at his feet, can be seen at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

Isaac Newton [SEP] Commemorations

Newton's monument (1731) can be seen in Westminster Abbey, at the north of the entrance to the choir against the choir screen, near his tomb. It was executed by the sculptor Michael Rysbrack (1694–1770) in white and grey marble with design by the architect William Kent. The monument features a figure of Newton reclining on top of a sarcophagus, his right elbow resting on several of his great books and his left hand pointing to a scroll with a mathematical design. Above him is a pyramid and a celestial globe showing the signs of the Zodiac and the path of the comet of 1680.


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Context: Celestial mechanics

Context: what is it about?

Context: who all have proposed studies on it?

Context: when was the first scientist born?

Context: 25 December 1642

Context: where?

Context: Lincolnshire

Context: what were his famous findings?

Context: what does the latter mean?

Context: what does this book deal with?

Context: when was it published?

Context: 5 July 1687

Context: how did he die?

Context: Newton died in his sleep

Context: what were his views on religion?

Context: how is he commemorated?

Context: Newton's monument can be seen in Westminster Abbey, A statue of Isaac Newton, looking at an apple at his feet, can be seen at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History.

Question: when was it made?

Answer: Newton's monument in 1731

Explanation: Newton's monument (1731)

Isaac Newton [SEP] Commemorations


Question: hawaii five-0 season 8 episode 4 full cast

Answer: Ian Anthony Dale, Meaghan Rath ,  Michelle Borth , Terry O'Quinn, Nick Jonas, Beulah Koale, Nick Jonas, Joey Lawrence ,Taylor Wily, Kimee Balmilero, and Dennis Chun .

Explanation:
r Ian Anthony Dale who portrays Kono Kalakaua's husband Adam Noshimuri had been upped to series regular for the eighth season. It was also announced that Meaghan Rath and Beulah Koale would join the series as new characters and new members of Five-0.

On July 21, 2017, it was announced that recurring cast members Taylor Wily, Kimee Balmilero, and Dennis Chun would also be upped to series regulars for the eighth season.

Hawaii Five-0 (2010 TV series, season 8) [SEP] Casting

Lenkov stated "Yes, well, we haven't written the episode. There is an episode that we're talking about, but it all depends on scheduling." However, the story wasn't written and no updates were given. Joey Lawrence starred in two episodes of the season as Aaron Wright's brother of Ian Wright, played by Nick Jonas who appeared in two episodes during season 4. Chris Vance also returned as a guest star and appeared in two episodes as former MI6 agent Harry Langford. It was later announced on March 19, 2018 that previous main cast member Michelle Borth would return as a guest star in the season's twentieth episode.


Context: hawaii five-0 season 8 episode 4 full cast

Context: Ian Anthony Dale, Meaghan Rath ,  Michelle Borth , Terry O'Quinn, Nick Jonas, Beulah Koale, Nick Jonas, Joey Lawrence ,Taylor Wily, Kimee Balmilero, and Dennis Chun .

Question: where was this first person born?

Answer: The U.S.A.

Ian Anthony Dale [SEP] Introduction

Ian Anthony Dale (born July 3, 1978) is an American actor. He has a main role as Adam Noshimuri, ex-husband of former main character Kono Kalakaua, on "Hawaii Five-0". Other notable roles include Deputy Secretary of Defense Harris Edwards on "Salvation", Simon Lee on "The Event", Davis Lee on "Surface", Avatar Gamma on "Charmed" and Kazuya Mishima in "Tekken". He has also appeared on shows such as "Las Vegas", "JAG", "Day Break", "", and "Criminal Minds"; in 2007 he appeared in "24" as the minor character Zhou.


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Question: how did he start his career?

Answer: In 2004, Dale appeared in the film "Mr. 3000".

Ian Anthony Dale [SEP] Film

In 2004, Dale appeared in the film "Mr. 3000" as "Fukuda", alongside Bernie Mac, Angela Bassett and Chris Noth. His next movie role was in 2007's "The Bucket List" as an instructor to Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman's characters in one of the scenes. In 2009, he followed that up with a minor part in "The Hangover", appeared in the independent film "Lollipops", and starred in "Tekken" as Kazuya Mishima. In 2010, he appeared in the film "Flying Lessons". In 2010, he also portrayed Scorpion in the short film of "" on YouTube. The film paved way for a web series, "", in which Dale reprised his role.


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: In 2004, Dale appeared in the film "Mr. 3000".

Question: what is this film about?

Answer: Its about a retired Major League Baseball player who makes a comeback at age 47 in order to attain 3,000 hits.

Mr. 3000 [SEP] Introduction

Mr. 3000 is a 2004 American sports comedy film directed by Charles Stone III. It stars Bernie Mac and Angela Bassett. The film's plot surrounds a retired Major League Baseball player who makes a comeback at age 47 in order to attain 3,000 hits. "Mr. 3000" received mixed reviews from critics and was a box-office flop, grossing $21 million worldwide against a $30 million budget.


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: Its about a retired Major League Baseball player who makes a comeback at age 47 in order to attain 3,000 hits.

Question: how was the response of critics about this film?

Answer: It received mixed reviews.

Mr. 3000 [SEP] Critical response

"Mr. 3000" garnered mixed reviews from critics. It received an approval score of 55% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 113 reviews, with an average rating of 5.83/10. The critical consensus says, "Bernie Mac demonstrates he can play the game even if the movie's a few innings short of a complete game." Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "B" on an A+ to F scale. Roger Ebert praised Bernie Mac for delivering a "funny and kind of touching performance" that's believable, Bassett for infusing a "convincing emotional spirit" into her character and the film overall for sidestepping its sports comedy formula, saying "to my surprise, it finds a variation." Anita Gates of "The New York Times" gave praise to Stone III for directing a film that mixes "laughter and meaning" thanks to the "bull's eye-casting" of his supporting players and Mac for crafting a multi-layered character, concluding that, "[I]f there was any question about how well [Bernie] Mac's charm, demonstrated in stand-up comedy and on his Fox sitcom, would play on the big screen, the news is good: no problem." Kevin Thomas from the "Los Angeles Times" praised Mac for giving "range and resonance" to his title character and the filmmakers for being able to "reconfigure[d] a sports movie plot to bring to it depth as well as laughter, and, better yet, made it unpredictable." He concluded that, ""Mr.


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: how was the response of critics about this film?

Context: It received mixed reviews.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mr. 3000 [SEP] Critical response


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: It received mixed reviews.

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the second mentioned person from?

Answer: Canada.

Meaghan Rath [SEP] Introduction

Meaghan Rath (born June 18, 1986) is a Canadian film and television actress. She is known for her television roles on "Being Human", "15/Love", "The Assistants", and "Hawaii Five-0".


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: It received mixed reviews.

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the second mentioned person from?

Context: Canada.

Question: how was her life personally?

Answer: Her mother is of Indian origin, whereas her father is of English-Jewish and Austrian-Jewish descent. She has a younger brother, Jesse Rath, who is also an actor. She studied Cinema and Communications at Dawson College.

Explanation:
Rath was born in Montreal, Quebec. Her mother is of Indian origin, whereas her father is of English-Jewish and Austrian-Jewish descent. She has a younger brother, Jesse Rath, who is also an actor. She studied Cinema and Communications at Dawson College.

On May 16, 2020, Rath married actor Jack Cutmore-Scott at their Hollywood Hills home.

Meaghan Rath [SEP] Personal life


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: It received mixed reviews.

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Canada.

Context: how was her life personally?

Context: Her mother is of Indian origin, whereas her father is of English-Jewish and Austrian-Jewish descent. She has a younger brother, Jesse Rath, who is also an actor. She studied Cinema and Communications at Dawson College.

Question: what are the projects taught here in this mentioned college?

Answer: Two types of programs are available- pre-university and career/technical. Corporate training and facilities of evening courses are also available.

Explanation:
The CEGEP offers two types of programs: pre-university and career/technical. Pre-university programs take two years to complete and cover subject matter that roughly corresponds to the additional year of high school given elsewhere in Canada, as well as university-level introductory courses that prepare students for their chosen field in university. Technical programs take three years to complete and allow graduates to enter the workforce or to pursue their studies at a university level.

Evening courses are offered through continuing education in both credit and non-credit divisions. Corporate training is available as well. Dawson has also partnered with the Beijing Normal University to host the Confucius Institute in Quebec on its campus.

Dawson College [SEP] Programs


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: It received mixed reviews.

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Canada.

Context: how was her life personally?

Context: what are the projects taught here in this mentioned college?

Context: Two types of programs are available- pre-university and career/technical. Corporate training and facilities of evening courses are also available.

Question: what is the historical account behind this college?

Answer: McGill University established a satellite campus called Sir William Dawson College at the Royal Canadian Air Force base in St. Johns , Quebec. This first incarnation of the college was set up to handle the overflow registration of servicemen after the Second World War.

Dawson College [SEP] History

In September 1945, McGill University established a satellite campus called Sir William Dawson College at the Royal Canadian Air Force base in St. Johns (now Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu), Quebec. This first incarnation of the college was set up to handle the overflow registration of servicemen after the Second World War. Populated mainly by engineering and science students who were required to live onsite, the college operated for five years. It was named after Sir William Dawson, a principal of McGill University from 1855 to 1893. After the General Vocational College Act came into effect in June 1967, Dawson College became the first English-language institution in the new CEGEP network.


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: It received mixed reviews.

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Canada.

Context: how was her life personally?

Context: what is the historical account behind this college?

Context: McGill University established a satellite campus called Sir William Dawson College at the Royal Canadian Air Force base in St. Johns , Quebec. This first incarnation of the college was set up to handle the overflow registration of servicemen after the Second World War.

Question: what is the fauna of this place where the air force base is situated?

Answer: The different types of vegetation are  the tundra, the taiga, the Canadian boreal forest (coniferous), mixed forest and Deciduous forest.

Quebec [SEP] Vegetation

Given the geology of the province and its different climates, there is an established number of large areas of vegetation in Quebec. These areas, listed in order from the northernmost to the southernmost are: the tundra, the taiga, the Canadian boreal forest (coniferous), mixed forest and Deciduous forest. On the edge of the Ungava Bay and Hudson Strait is the tundra, whose flora is limited to a low vegetation of lichen with only less than 50 growing days a year. The tundra vegetation survives an average annual temperature of . The tundra covers more than 24% of the area of Quebec.


Context: where was this first person born?

Context: The U.S.A.

Context: how did he start his career?

Context: what is this film about?

Context: It received mixed reviews.

Context: who produced it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Canada.

Context: how was her life personally?

Context: what is the fauna of this place where the air force base is situated?

Context: The different types of vegetation are  the tundra, the taiga, the Canadian boreal forest (coniferous), mixed forest and Deciduous forest.

Question: what is the cultural atmosphere here?

Answer: Apart from cabarets, cafés and "terrasses" , there are theaters like Capitole de Québec theatre.

Explanation:
Montreal's cabarets rose to the forefront of the city's cultural life during the Prohibition era of Canada and the United States in the 1920s. The cabarets radically transformed the artistic scene, greatly influencing the live entertainment industry of Quebec. The Quartier Latin (English: Latin Quarter) of Montreal, and Vieux-Québec (English: Old Quebec) in Quebec City, are two hubs of activity for today's artists. Life in the cafés and "terrasses" (outdoor restaurant terraces) reveals a Latin influence in Quebec's culture, with the théâtre Saint-Denis in Montréal and the Capitole de Québec theatre in Quebec City being among the principal attractions.

A number of governmental and non-government organizations support cultural activity in Quebec. The Conseil des arts et des lettres du Québec (CALQ) is an initiative of the Ministry of Culture and Communications (Quebec). It supports creation, innovation, production, and international exhibits for all cultural fields of Quebec. The Sociét

Quebec [SEP] Culture

Quebec is at the centre of French-speaking culture in North America. Its culture is a symbol of a distinct perspective. Quebec nationalism has been one expression of this perspective. Quebec's culture blends its historic roots with its aboriginal heritage and the contributions of recent immigrants, as well as receiving a strong influence from English-speaking North America. Montreal's cabarets rose to the forefront of the city's cultural life during the Prohibition era of Canada and the United States in the 1920s. The cabarets radically transformed the artistic scene, greatly influencing the live entertainment industry of Quebec. The Quartier Latin (English: Latin Quarter) of Montreal, and Vieux-Québec (English: Old Quebec) in Quebec City, are two hubs of activity for today's artists.


Question: what was the wild pilgrimage?

Answer: It is the third wordless novel of American artist Lynd Ward.

Wild Pilgrimage [SEP] Introduction

Wild Pilgrimage is the third wordless novel of American artist Lynd Ward (1905–1985), published in 1932. It was executed in 108 monochromatic wood engravings, printed alternately in black ink when representing reality and orange to represent the protagonist's fantasies. The story tells of a factory worker who abandons his workplace to seek a free life; on his travels he witnesses a lynching, assaults a farmer's wife, educates himself with a hermit, and upon returning to the factory leads an unsuccessful workers' revolt. The protagonist finds himself battling opposing dualities such as freedom versus responsibility, the individual versus society, and love versus death.


Context: what was the wild pilgrimage?

Context: It is the third wordless novel of American artist Lynd Ward.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 1932

Wild Pilgrimage [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the wild pilgrimage?

Context: when was it released?

Question: what is it about?

Answer: It is a story of a factory worker who abandons his workplace to seek a free life.

Explanation: . The story tells of a factory worker who abandons his workplace to seek a free life; on his travels he witnesses a lynching, assaults a farmer's wife, educates himself with a hermit, and upon returning to the factory leads an unsuccessful workers' revolt.

Wild Pilgrimage [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was the wild pilgrimage?

Context: when was it released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: It is a story of a factory worker who abandons his workplace to seek a free life.

Question: has this author written other books?

Answer: Yes, "Gods' Man" and "The Biggest Bear".

Lynd Ward [SEP] Introduction

Lynd Kendall Ward (June 26, 1905 – June 28, 1985) was an American artist and novelist, known for his series of wordless novels using wood engraving, and his illustrations for juvenile and adult books. His wordless novels have influenced the development of the graphic novel. Strongly associated with his wood engravings, he also worked in watercolor, oil, brush and ink, lithography and mezzotint. Ward was a son of Methodist minister and political organizer Harry F. Ward. His most well known books are "Gods' Man" and his Caldecott-winning "The Biggest Bear".


Context: what was the wild pilgrimage?

Context: when was it released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: has this author written other books?

Context: Yes, "Gods' Man" and "The Biggest Bear".

Question: who are the characters in the first one?

Answer: An artist, auctioneer, mistress and a police officer.

Gods' Man [SEP] Plot synopsis

A poor artist signs a contract with a masked stranger, who gives him a magic brush, with which the artist rapidly rises in the art world. He is disillusioned when he discovers the world is corrupted by money, personified by his mistress. He wanders around the city, seeing his auctioneer and mistress in everyone he sees. Enraged by the hallucinations, he attacks one of them, who turns out to be a police officer. The artist is jailed for it, but he escapes, and a mob chases him from the city. He is injured when he jumps into a ravine to avoid recapture.


Context: what was the wild pilgrimage?

Context: when was it released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: has this author written other books?

Context: who are the characters in the first one?

Context: An artist, auctioneer, mistress and a police officer.

Question: when was the second written?

Answer: 1952

The Biggest Bear [SEP] Introduction

The Biggest Bear is a children's picture book by Lynd Ward, first published in 1952. It was illustrated using casein paint, and won the Caldecott Medal for illustration in 1953.


Context: what was the wild pilgrimage?

Context: when was it released?

Context: what is it about?

Context: has this author written other books?

Context: when was the second written?

Question: has he written documentaries?

Answer: Yes, "O Brother Man: The Art and Life of Lynd Ward."

Lynd Ward [SEP] Documentary

In celebration of the art and life of this American printmaker and illustrator, independent filmmaker Michael Maglaras of 217 Films produced a film titled "O Brother Man: The Art and Life of Lynd Ward." The documentary features an interview with the artist's daughter Robin Ward Savage, as well as more than 150 works from all periods of Ward's career. The 94-minute documentary, culled from over seven hours of film and narrated by Maglaras, premiered at Penn State University Library's, Foster Auditorium, on April 20, 2012, where it was warmly received. Penn State's Special Collections Library has also become the repository for much Lynd Ward material, and may continue to receive material from Ward family collections.


Question: what is thunder (mascot)?

Answer: A horse that is also an official live animal mascot.

Thunder (mascot) [SEP] Introduction

Thunder is the stage name for the horse who is the official live animal mascot for the Denver Broncos football team. Three purebred Arabians have held this role since 1993, all gray horses whose coats lightened with age until they turned completely white. Sharon Magness-Blake has owned all three horses, and Ann Judge has been their rider since 1998 and trainer since 1999. , Thunder has appeared in four Super Bowls with the team since 1998. The original Thunder performed in Super Bowl XXXII and Super Bowl XXXIII and Thunder III appeared in Super Bowl XLVIII and Super Bowl 50.


Context: what is thunder (mascot)?

Context: A horse that is also an official live animal mascot.

Question: what is its duties as the last?

Answer: The duties include leading the team onto the field at the start of every home game, and a gallop down the length of the field whenever the team scores a touchdown or field goal.

Thunder (mascot) [SEP] Introduction

Thunder III also made appearances in Times Square and on television morning news shows in New York City as part of the pre-game promotion for Super Bowl XLVIII. He routinely appears in parades, makes hospital and school visits, and attends various other public functions. He has been flown on airplanes, ridden in elevators, and appeared indoors at press conferences and banquets. Thunder's duties as mascot typically include leading the team onto the field at the start of every home game, and a gallop down the length of the field whenever the team scores a touchdown or field goal. Thunder and his rider also interact with fans before the game; the horse is particularly popular with children, who are allowed to pet him.


Context: what is thunder (mascot)?

Context: what is its duties as the last?

Context: The duties include leading the team onto the field at the start of every home game, and a gallop down the length of the field whenever the team scores a touchdown or field goal.

Question: which team are you talking about?

Answer: The Denver Broncos Football Team.

Thunder (mascot) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is thunder (mascot)?

Context: what is its duties as the last?

Context: which team are you talking about?

Context: The Denver Broncos Football Team.

Question: does it appear for any other match or team?

Answer: It appears only for every match of the said team .

Thunder (mascot) [SEP] History

Magness said, "Thunder is friendly, and Broncos fans think it's good luck for the opposing team to pet our mascot". He was particularly popular with children, appeared on T-shirts, and was referred to as the "second most popular Bronco" after former quarterback John Elway. Thunder appeared at Elway's 1999 retirement gala. When team uniforms were redesigned in 1997, Thunder was the inspiration to incorporate a horse-head profile as part of the logo on the team's helmets. During a February 4, 1997 press conference introducing the new logo, the team president and the art director for Nike, creators of the new design, described it as "a powerful horse with a fiery eye and mane." The original Thunder, also known as Thunder Sr., was retired in 2004 after serving 11 years as the team mascot.


Context: what is thunder (mascot)?

Context: what is its duties as the last?

Context: which team are you talking about?

Context: The Denver Broncos Football Team.

Context: does it appear for any other match or team?

Context: It appears only for every match of the said team .

Question: who is the founder of this team?

Answer: Bob Howsam.

Denver Broncos [SEP] 1960–1969: AFL era

The Denver Broncos were founded on August 14, 1959, when Minor League Baseball owner Bob Howsam was awarded an American Football League (AFL) charter franchise. The Broncos won the first-ever AFL game over the Boston Patriots 13–10, on September 9, 1960. On August 5, 1967, they became the first-ever AFL team to defeat an NFL team, with a 13–7 win over the Detroit Lions in a preseason game. However, the Broncos were not successful in the 1960s, compiling a record of 39–97–4 during their ten-season run in the AFL. Denver came close to losing its franchise in 1965, until a local ownership group took control and rebuilt the team.


Context: what is thunder (mascot)?

Context: what is its duties as the last?

Context: which team are you talking about?

Context: The Denver Broncos Football Team.

Context: who is the founder of this team?

Context: Bob Howsam.

Question: when?

Answer: 14 August, 1959.

Explanation: The Denver Broncos were founded on August 14, 1959, when Minor League Baseball owner Bob Howsam was awarded an American Football League (AFL) charter franchise. T

Denver Broncos [SEP] 1960–1969: AFL era


Context: what is thunder (mascot)?

Context: what is its duties as the last?

Context: which team are you talking about?

Context: The Denver Broncos Football Team.

Context: who is the founder of this team?

Context: Bob Howsam.

Context: when?

Context: 14 August, 1959.

Question: who is its coach?

Answer: The current head coach is Vic Fangio.

Explanation: The current head coach of the Broncos is Vic Fangio.

Denver Broncos [SEP] Head coaches


Context: what is thunder (mascot)?

Context: what is its duties as the last?

Context: which team are you talking about?

Context: The Denver Broncos Football Team.

Context: who is the founder of this team?

Context: Bob Howsam.

Context: when?

Context: 14 August, 1959.

Context: who is its coach?

Context: The current head coach is Vic Fangio.

Question: what did it do during the span of 1997 to 98?

Answer: They won Super Bowl XXXII and Super Bowl XXXIII.

Denver Broncos [SEP] 1997–1998: Back-to-Back Super Bowl Champions

During the 1997 season, Elway and Davis helped guide the Broncos to their first Super Bowl victory, a 31–24 win over the defending champion Green Bay Packers in Super Bowl XXXII. Though Elway completed only 13 of 22 passes, throwing one interception and no touchdowns (he did, however, have a rushing touchdown), Davis rushed for 157 yards and a Super Bowl–record three touchdowns to earn the Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award—this while overcoming a severe migraine headache that caused him blurred vision. The Broncos repeated as Super Bowl champions the following season, defeating the Atlanta Falcons (led by Elway's longtime head coach Dan Reeves) in Super Bowl XXXIII, 34–19.


Context: what is thunder (mascot)?

Context: what is its duties as the last?

Context: which team are you talking about?

Context: The Denver Broncos Football Team.

Context: who is the founder of this team?

Context: Bob Howsam.

Context: when?

Context: 14 August, 1959.

Context: who is its coach?

Context: The current head coach is Vic Fangio.

Context: what did it do during the span of 1997 to 98?

Context: They won Super Bowl XXXII and Super Bowl XXXIII.

Question: which team was against it for the latter one?

Answer: The Atlanta Falcons.

1997–1998: Back-to-Back Super Bowl Champions

Explanation: he Broncos repeated as Super Bowl champions the following season, defeating the Atlanta Falcons (led by Elway's longtime head coach Dan Reeves) in Super Bowl XXXIII,


Question: what is the spitting dinosaur in jurassic park

Answer: "Dilophosaurus"

Dilophosaurus [SEP] Cultural significance

"Dilophosaurus" was featured in the 1990 novel "Jurassic Park", by the writer Michael Crichton, and its 1993 movie adaptation by the director Steven Spielberg. The "Dilophosaurus" of "Jurassic Park" was acknowledged as the "only serious departure from scientific veracity" in the movie's making-of book, and as the "most fictionalized" of the movie's dinosaurs in a book about Stan Winston Studios, which created the animatronics effects. For the novel, Crichton invented the dinosaur's ability to spit venom (explaining how it was able to kill prey, in spite of its seemingly weak jaws). The art department added another feature, a cowl folded against its neck that expanded and vibrated as the animal prepared to attack, similar to that of the frill-necked lizard.


Context: what is the spitting dinosaur in jurassic park

Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Question: when was it discovered?

Answer: 1940

Dilophosaurus [SEP] History of discovery

In the summer of 1942, the paleontologist Charles L. Camp led a field party from the University of California Museum of Paleontology (UCMP) in search of fossil vertebrates in Navajo County in northern Arizona. Word of this was spread among the Native Americans there, and the Navajo Jesse Williams brought three members of the expedition to some fossil bones he had discovered in 1940. The area was part of the Kayenta Formation, about north of Cameron near Tuba City in the Navajo Indian Reservation. Three dinosaur skeletons were found in purplish shale, arranged in a triangle, about long at one side.


Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Context: when was it discovered?

Question: by whom?

Answer: Navajo Jesse Williams

Explanation: Navajo Jesse Williams


Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Navajo Jesse Williams

Question: what are it's features?

Answer: Slender and lightly built, its size was comparable to that of a brown bear.

Dilophosaurus [SEP] Description

"Dilophosaurus" was one of the earliest large predatory dinosaurs, a medium-sized theropod, though small compared to some of the later theropods. It was also the largest known land-animal of North America during the Early Jurassic. Slender and lightly built, its size was comparable to that of a brown bear. The largest known specimen weighed about , measured about in length, and its skull was long. The smaller holotype specimen weighed about , was long, with a hip height of about , and its skull was long. A resting trace of a theropod similar to "Dilophosaurus" and "Liliensternus" has been interpreted by some researchers as showing impressions of feathers around the belly and feet, similar to down.


Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Navajo Jesse Williams

Context: what are it's features?

Context: Slender and lightly built, its size was comparable to that of a brown bear.

Question: how does it move?

Answer: They found that "Dilophosaurus" would have been able to draw its humerus backwards until it was almost parallel with the scapula, but could not move it forwards to a more than vertical orientation. The elbow could approach full extension and flexion at a right angle, but not achieve it completely.

Explanation: They found that "Dilophosaurus" would have been able to draw its humerus backwards until it was almost parallel with the scapula, but could not move it forwards to a more than vertical orientation. The elbow could approach full extension and flexion at a right angle, but not achieve it completely.

Dilophosaurus [SEP] Motion

The fact that the animal rested on a slope is what enabled it to bring both hands to the ground close to the feet. After resting, the dinosaur shuffled forwards, and left new impressions with its feet, metatarsals, and ischium, but not the hands. The right foot now stepped on the print of the right hand, and the second claw of the left foot made a drag mark from the first resting position to the next. After some time, the animal stood up and moved forwards, with the left foot first, and once fully erect, it walked across the rest of the exposed surface, while leaving thin drag marks with the end of the tail.


Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Navajo Jesse Williams

Context: what are it's features?

Context: how does it move?

Context: They found that "Dilophosaurus" would have been able to draw its humerus backwards until it was almost parallel with the scapula, but could not move it forwards to a more than vertical orientation. The elbow could approach full extension and flexion at a right angle, but not achieve it completely.

Question: what does it feed on?

Answer: They are known to have eaten fish, and gharials, which is the modern crocodile that eats the most fish.

Explanation: known to have eaten fish, and gharials, which is the modern crocodile that eats the most fish. T

Dilophosaurus [SEP] Feeding and diet

The nasal openings were also retracted back on the jaws, similar to spinosaurids, which have even more retracted nasal openings, and this may have limited water splashing into the nostrils during fishing. Both groups also had long arms with well-developed claws, which could help when catching fish. Lake Dixie, a large lake that extended from Utah to Arizona and Nevada, would have provided abundant fish in the "post-cataclysmic", biologically more impoverished world that followed the Triassic–Jurassic extinction event.


Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Navajo Jesse Williams

Context: what are it's features?

Context: how does it move?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: They are known to have eaten fish, and gharials, which is the modern crocodile that eats the most fish.

Question: what is it classified into?

Answer: Gregory S. Paul classified the halticosaurs as a subfamily of the family Coelophysidae, and suggested that "Dilophosaurus" could have been a direct descendant of "Coelophysis".

Dilophosaurus [SEP] Classification

Welles thought "Dilophosaurus" a megalosaur in 1954, but revised his opinion in 1970 after discovering that it had crests. By 1974, Welles and the American paleontologist Robert A. Long found "Dilophosaurus" to be a ceratosauroid. In 1984 Welles found that "Dilophosaurus" exhibited features of both Coelurosauria and Carnosauria, the two main groups into which theropods had hitherto been divided, based on body size, and he suggested this division was inaccurate. He found "Dilophosaurus" to be closest to those theropods that were usually placed in the family Halticosauridae, particularly "Liliensternus". In 1988, American paleontologist Gregory S. Paul classified the halticosaurs as a subfamily of the family Coelophysidae, and suggested that "Dilophosaurus" could have been a direct descendant of "Coelophysis".


Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Navajo Jesse Williams

Context: what are it's features?

Context: how does it move?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it classified into?

Context: Gregory S. Paul classified the halticosaurs as a subfamily of the family Coelophysidae, and suggested that "Dilophosaurus" could have been a direct descendant of "Coelophysis".

Question: was it portrayed in any novel?

Answer: Yes, it was featured in the novel "Jurassic Park"

Explanation: "Dilophosaurus" was featured in the 1990 novel "Jurassic Park", by the writer Michael Crichton,


Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Navajo Jesse Williams

Context: what are it's features?

Context: how does it move?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it classified into?

Context: was it portrayed in any novel?

Context: Yes, it was featured in the novel "Jurassic Park"

Question: who wrote it?

Answer: Michael Crichton

Explanation: Michael Crichton


Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Navajo Jesse Williams

Context: what are it's features?

Context: how does it move?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it classified into?

Context: was it portrayed in any novel?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Michael Crichton

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 1990

Jurassic Park (novel) [SEP] Introduction

Jurassic Park is a 1990 science fiction novel written by Michael Crichton. A cautionary tale about genetic engineering, it presents the collapse of an amusement park showcasing genetically re-created dinosaurs to illustrate the mathematical concept of chaos theory and its real world implications. A sequel titled "The Lost World", also written by Crichton, was published in 1995. In 1997, both novels were re-published as a single book titled "Michael Crichton's Jurassic World" (unrelated to the 2015 film of the same name). In 1993, Steven Spielberg adapted the book into the blockbuster film "Jurassic Park." The book's sequel, "The Lost World", was also adapted by Spielberg into a in 1997.


Context: "Dilophosaurus"

Context: when was it discovered?

Context: by whom?

Context: Navajo Jesse Williams

Context: what are it's features?

Context: how does it move?

Context: what does it feed on?

Context: what is it classified into?

Context: was it portrayed in any novel?

Context: who wrote it?

Context: Michael Crichton

Context: when was it published?

Question: what is it's genre?

Answer: Science fiction novel

Explanation: science fiction novel