Context: 4 October 1957

Context: who was the chief constructor of it?

Context: Sergei Korolev

Context: what was its mission?

Context: After engine cut-off, PS-1 separated from the second stage and the satellite's transmitter was activated. These signals were detected at the IP-1 station by Junior Engineer-Lieutenant V.G. Borisov, where reception of Sputnik 1's "beep-beep-beep" tones confirmed the satellite's successful deployment. Reception lasted for two minutes, until PS-1 fell below the horizon.

Question: where was the person mentioned above born?

Answer: Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Sergei Korolev [SEP] Early life

Korolev was born in Zhytomyr, the capital of Volhynian Governorate of the Russian Empire, now located in Ukraine. His father, Pavel Yakovlevich Korolev, was born in Mogilev to a Russian soldier and a Belarusian mother. His mother, Maria Nikolaevna Koroleva (Moskalenko/Bulanina), was a daughter of a wealthy merchant from the Ukrainian city of Nizhyn (then part of the Russian Empire), with Zaporozhian Cossack heritage. His mother also had Greek and Polish ancestry. His father moved to Zhytomyr to be a teacher of the Russian language. Three years after Sergei's birth the couple separated due to financial difficulties. Although Pavel later wrote to Maria requesting a meeting with his son, Sergei was told by his mother that his father had allegedly died.


Context: when did the u.s.s.r launch the first satellite to orbit the world

Context: 4 October 1957

Context: who was the chief constructor of it?

Context: Sergei Korolev

Context: what was its mission?

Context: where was the person mentioned above born?

Context: Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Question: has he ever been arrested?

Answer: Yes, he was arrested by the NKVD

Sergei Korolev [SEP] Imprisonment

Korolev was arrested by the NKVD on 27 June 1938 after being accused of deliberately slowing the work of the research institute by Ivan Kleymenov, Georgy Langemak, leaders of the institute who were executed in January, and Valentin Glushko, who was arrested in March. He was tortured in the Lubyanka prison to extract a confession during the Great Purge, and was tried and sentenced to death as the purge was waning; Glushko and Korolev survived. Glushko and Korolev had reportedly been denounced by Andrei Kostikov, who became the head of RNII after its leadership was arrested. The rocket program fell far behind the rapid progress taking place in Nazi Germany.


Context: 4 October 1957

Context: who was the chief constructor of it?

Context: Sergei Korolev

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Context: has he ever been arrested?

Context: Yes, he was arrested by the NKVD

Question: what was the reason for his arrest?

Answer: For deliberately slowing the work of the research institute.

Explanation: Korolev was arrested by the NKVD on 27 June 1938 after being accused of deliberately slowing the work of the research institute by Ivan Kleymenov, Georgy Langemak, leaders of the institute who were executed in January, and Valentin Glushko, who was arrested in March

Sergei Korolev [SEP] Imprisonment


Context: 4 October 1957

Context: who was the chief constructor of it?

Context: Sergei Korolev

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Context: has he ever been arrested?

Context: Yes, he was arrested by the NKVD

Context: what was the reason for his arrest?

Context: For deliberately slowing the work of the research institute.

Question: has he received any award for his works?

Answer: He was twice honored as Hero of Socialist Labour, won Lenin Prize and was awarded the Order of Lenin three times, the Order of the Badge of Honour and the Medal "For Labour Valour"

Sergei Korolev [SEP] Awards and honours

Among his awards, Korolev was twice honored as Hero of Socialist Labour, in 1956 and 1961. He was also a Lenin Prize winner in 1971, and was awarded the Order of Lenin three times, the Order of the Badge of Honour and the Medal "For Labour Valour". In 1958 he was elected to the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. In 1969 and 1986, the USSR issued 10 kopek postage stamps honoring Korolev. In addition he was made an Honorary Citizen of Korolyov and received the Medal "In Commemoration of the 800th Anniversary of Moscow". Sergei Khrushchev claimed that the Nobel Prize committee attempted to award Korolev but the award was turned down by Khrushchev in order to maintain harmony within the Council of Chief Designers.


Context: 4 October 1957

Context: who was the chief constructor of it?

Context: Sergei Korolev

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Context: has he ever been arrested?

Context: Yes, he was arrested by the NKVD

Context: what was the reason for his arrest?

Context: has he received any award for his works?

Context: He was twice honored as Hero of Socialist Labour, won Lenin Prize and was awarded the Order of Lenin three times, the Order of the Badge of Honour and the Medal "For Labour Valour"

Question: was any film made on him or his project?

Answer: Yes, in "Taming of the Fire"

Sergei Korolev [SEP] Portrayals in fiction

The first portrayal of Korolev in Soviet cinema was made in the 1972 film "Taming of the Fire", in which Korolev was played by Kirill Lavrov. He was played by Steve Nicolson in the 2005 BBC co-produced docudrama "Space Race". In 2011 the British writer Rona Munro produced the play "Little Eagles" on Korolev's life – its premiere was from 16 April to 7 May 2011, in an RSC production at the Hampstead Theatre, with Korolev played by Darrel D'Silva and Yuri Gagarin by Dyfan Dwyfor.


Context: 4 October 1957

Context: who was the chief constructor of it?

Context: Sergei Korolev

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Context: has he ever been arrested?

Context: Yes, he was arrested by the NKVD

Context: what was the reason for his arrest?

Context: was any film made on him or his project?

Context: Yes, in "Taming of the Fire"

Question: who played his role in the film?

Answer: Kirill Lavrov.


Context: 4 October 1957

Context: who was the chief constructor of it?

Context: Sergei Korolev

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Context: has he ever been arrested?

Context: Yes, he was arrested by the NKVD

Context: what was the reason for his arrest?

Context: Yes, in "Taming of the Fire"

Context: who played his role in the film?

Context: Kirill Lavrov.

Question: directed by whom?

Answer: Daniil Khrabrovitsky

Explanation: Taming of the fire () is a 1972 film, directed by Daniil Khrabrovitsky and starring Kirill Lavrov.

Taming of the Fire [SEP] Introduction


Context: 4 October 1957

Context: who was the chief constructor of it?

Context: Sergei Korolev

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Context: has he ever been arrested?

Context: Yes, he was arrested by the NKVD

Context: what was the reason for his arrest?

Context: Yes, in "Taming of the Fire"

Context: who played his role in the film?

Context: Kirill Lavrov.

Context: directed by whom?

Context: Daniil Khrabrovitsky

Question: when was the film released?

Answer: 1972

Explanation: Taming of the fire () is a 1972 film, directed by Daniil Khrabrovitsky and starring Kirill Lavr

Taming of the Fire [SEP] Introduction


Context: 4 October 1957

Context: who was the chief constructor of it?

Context: Sergei Korolev

Context: what was its mission?

Context: Zhytomyr, Ukraine.

Context: has he ever been arrested?

Context: Yes, he was arrested by the NKVD

Context: what was the reason for his arrest?

Context: Yes, in "Taming of the Fire"

Context: who played his role in the film?

Context: Kirill Lavrov.

Context: directed by whom?

Context: Daniil Khrabrovitsky

Context: when was the film released?

Question: any other film by the actor mentioned above?

Answer: "The Alive and the Dead",  "Tchaikovsky" and "Doverie".

Kirill Lavrov [SEP] Film career

In 1955, Kirill Lavrov made his film debut in "Vasyok Trubachev I ego tovarishchi", directed by Ilya Frez. In 1964 Lavrov shot to fame with his leading role as Sintsov in "The Alive and the Dead", a war drama by director Aleksandr Stolper. Kirill Lavrov received international acclaim for the leading role as Ivan Karamazov in an Oscar-nominated film "The Brothers Karamazov" (1969), which he also directed together with his co-star, Mikhail Ulyanov, after the death of the original film director Ivan Pyryev. Among Lavrov's other achievements were his roles in such films as "Tchaikovsky" (1969), "Doverie", and "Taming of the Fire" ("Ukroshcheniye ognya").


Question: is the waterfall gully a city, town or a state in south australia?

Answer: It is a suburb

Waterfall Gully, South Australia [SEP] Introduction

Waterfall Gully is an eastern suburb of the South Australian capital city of Adelaide. It is located in the foothills of the Mount Lofty Ranges around east-south-east of the Adelaide city centre. For the most part, the suburb encompasses one long gully with First Creek at its centre and Waterfall Gully Road running adjacent to the creek. At the southern end of the gully is First Falls, the waterfall for which the suburb was named. Part of the City of Burnside, Waterfall Gully is bounded to the north by the suburb of Burnside, from the north-east to south-east by Cleland Conservation Park (part of the suburb of Cleland), to the south by Crafers West, and to the west by Leawood Gardens and Mount Osmond.


Context: is the waterfall gully a city, town or a state in south australia?

Context: It is a suburb

Question: have any natural disasters taken place there?

Answer: Yes, Waterfall Gully has suffered from both bushfires and flooding

Explanation: Over the years since European settlement Waterfall Gully has suffered from both bushfires and flooding. The gully was severely hit by a number of bushfires in 1939 that threatened the area, and further bushfires in the early 1940s caused considerable damage because of the war effort diverting supplies and personnel from the Emergency Fire Service. Significant floods occurred in 1889 and 1931, and, on the night of 7 November 2005, Waterfall Gully was one of several areas in Adelaide to experience severe flooding. Waterfall Gully was one of the hardest hit suburbs: Bob Stevenson, Duty Officer of the State Emergency Service (SES), commented that "There's an area called Waterfall Gully Road, in the foothills, where one of the creeks comes down, and there's quite a few houses affected there ... there was 40 or so houses affected on that one road alone."

Waterfall Gully, South Australia [SEP] Natural disasters


Context: It is a suburb

Context: have any natural disasters taken place there?

Context: Yes, Waterfall Gully has suffered from both bushfires and flooding

Question: which year did the first disaster mentioned above take place?

Answer: Bushfires in 1939 and bushfires in the early 1940s

Explanation: The gully was severely hit by a number of bushfires in 1939 that threatened the area, and further bushfires in the early 1940s caused considerable damage because of the war effort diverting supplies and personnel from the Emergency Fire Service. Significant floods occurred in 1889 and 1931, and, on the night of 7 November 2005, Waterfall Gully was one of several areas in Adelaide to experience severe flooding.


Context: It is a suburb

Context: which year did the first disaster mentioned above take place?

Context: Bushfires in 1939 and bushfires in the early 1940s

Question: name a few animals you would find in this place.

Answer: Cossid moth larvae

Waterfall Gully, South Australia [SEP] Ethnohistory

The land around Waterfall Gully provided the original inhabitants with a number of resources. The bark from the local stringybark trees ("Eucalyptus obliqua") was used in the construction of winter huts, and stones and native timbers were used to form tools. Food was also present, and cossid moth larvae along with other species of plants and animals were collected. Nevertheless, there were only a few resources that could only be found on the slopes, and "both hunting and food gathering would in general have been easier on the rich plains".


Context: It is a suburb

Context: name a few animals you would find in this place.

Context: Cossid moth larvae

Question: what is the most recent population of humans in this place?

Answer: 1,733,500

South Australia [SEP] Demographics

As at March 2018 the population of South Australia was 1,733,500. A majority of the state's population lives within Greater Adelaide's metropolitan area which had an estimated population of 1,333,927 in June 2017. Other significant population centres include Mount Gambier (29,505), Victor Harbor-Goolwa (26,334), Whyalla (21,976), Murray Bridge (18,452), Port Lincoln (16,281), Port Pirie (14,267), and Port Augusta (13,957).


Context: It is a suburb

Context: Cossid moth larvae

Context: what is the most recent population of humans in this place?

Question: name some trees you would find in this place.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

South Australia [SEP] Demographics


Context: It is a suburb

Context: Cossid moth larvae

Context: name some trees you would find in this place.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any famous spot or tourist attraction in that suburb?

Answer: Yes, First Falls

Waterfall Gully, South Australia [SEP] Attractions

The main attraction of Waterfall Gully is the waterfall, First Falls. It is at the south-eastern end of the road, in land owned by Cleland Conservation Park. The weir at the bottom of the Waterfall was constructed in the late 19th century and was part of Adelaide's early water supply. Development in the area has continued since the construction of a restaurant in 1912. Developments over recent decades have included improving access to the site, upgrading the bridges, and the addition of new signage. The Waterfall Gully Restaurant was constructed between 1911 and 1912 by South Australian architects Albert Selmar Conrad and his brother Frank, and was formally opened by Sir Day Bosanquet on 9 November 1912.


Context: It is a suburb

Context: Cossid moth larvae

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any famous spot or tourist attraction in that suburb?

Context: Yes, First Falls

Question: is it a waterfall?

Answer: Yes, it is a waterfall


Context: It is a suburb

Context: Cossid moth larvae

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, First Falls

Context: is it a waterfall?

Context: Yes, it is a waterfall

Question: who is the top head in the political administration of that suburb?

Answer: Liberal MP Vickie Chapman

Waterfall Gully, South Australia [SEP] Politics

Waterfall Gully is part of the state electoral district of Bragg, which has been held since 2002 by Liberal MP Vickie Chapman. In federal politics, the suburb is part of the division of Sturt, and has been represented by Christopher Pyne since 1993. The results shown are from the closest polling station to Waterfall Gully—which is located outside of the suburb—at St David's Church Hall on nearby Glynburn Road (Burnside). Both electorates have traditionally gone to the Liberal Party, and Bragg in particular is regarded as a very safe Liberal seat. However, in the 2007 federal election, a strong swing towards the Labor Party and their candidate, Mia Handshin, resulted in the electorate transforming from a "safe [federal] Liberal seat into a marginal one".


Context: It is a suburb

Context: Cossid moth larvae

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, First Falls

Context: is it a waterfall?

Context: Yes, it is a waterfall

Context: who is the top head in the political administration of that suburb?

Context: Liberal MP Vickie Chapman

Question: which year was he/she born?

Answer: 1957

Vickie Chapman [SEP] Introduction

Vickie Ann Chapman (born 21 June 1957) is an Australian politician, representing the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Bragg for the South Australian Division of the Liberal Party of Australia since the 2002 election. Chapman has served as the Deputy Premier of South Australia and Attorney-General since 19 March 2018 in the Marshall government. She is the first woman to hold either post. Chapman has previously served as deputy leader of the Liberal Party from 2006 to 2009, and became deputy leader again in 2013. In that capacity, she served as Deputy Leader of the Opposition between 30 March 2006 and 4 July 2009, and again between 4 February 2013 and 19 March 2018.


Question: where did the battle of lexington take place

Answer: Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay

Battles of Lexington and Concord [SEP] Introduction

The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American Revolutionary War. The battles were fought on April 19, 1775 in Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay, within the towns of Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (present-day Arlington), and Cambridge. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and its thirteen colonies in America. In late 1774, Colonial leaders adopted the Suffolk Resolves in resistance to the alterations made to the Massachusetts colonial government by the British parliament following the Boston Tea Party. The colonial assembly responded by forming a Patriot provisional government known as the Massachusetts Provincial Congress and calling for local militias to train for possible hostilities.


Context: where did the battle of lexington take place

Context: Middlesex County, Province of Massachusetts Bay

Question: when did it happen?

Answer: April 19, 1775

Explanation: April 19, 1775


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Question: was the bay you mentioned under any colonial power?

Answer: French and Indigenous forces

Province of Massachusetts Bay [SEP] Colonial era

In the aftermath of the revolt against Andros, colonial defenses had been withdrawn from the frontiers, which were then repeatedly raided by French and Indigenous forces from Canada and Acadia. Queen Anne's War broke out in 1702 and lasted until 1713. Massachusetts Governor Joseph Dudley organized the colonial defenses, and there were fewer raids than previously. Dudley also organized expeditions in 1704 and 1707 against Acadia, a haven for French privateers, and he requested support from London for more ambitious efforts against New France. In 1709, Massachusetts raised troops for an expedition against Canada that was called off; troops were again raised in 1710, when the Acadian capital of Port Royal was finally captured.


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: was the bay you mentioned under any colonial power?

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Question: does it have any mountain around it?

Answer: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Explanation: Blue Hills and to Great Blue Hill

Province of Massachusetts Bay [SEP] Introduction

The name Massachusetts comes from the Massachusett Indians, an Algonquian tribe. It has been translated as "at the great hill", "at the place of large hills", or "at the range of hills", with reference to the Blue Hills and to Great Blue Hill in particular.


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Question: when was the province formed?

Answer: October 7, 1691

Explanation: October 7, 1691

The Province of Massachusetts Bay was a crown colony in British America which became one of the thirteen original states of the United States. It was chartered on October 7, 1691 by William III and Mary II, the joint monarchs of the kingdoms of England, Scotland, and Ireland. The charter took effect on May 14, 1692 and included the Massachusetts Bay Colony, the Plymouth Colony, the Province of Maine, Martha's Vineyard, Nantucket, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick; the Commonwealth of Massachusetts is the direct successor. Maine has been a separate state since 1820, and Nova Scotia and New Brunswick are now Canadian provinces, having been part of the colony only until 1697.


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Question: who took the initiative for this?

Answer: William III and Mary II

Explanation: William III and Mary II,


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Question: who was the former?

Answer: He was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth

William III of England [SEP] Introduction

William III (William Henry; ; 4 November 16508 March 1702), also widely known as William of Orange, was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Guelders and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from the 1670s and King of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1689 until his death. As King of Scotland, he is known as William II. He is sometimes informally known as "King Billy" in Ireland and Scotland. His victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690 is commemorated by unionists, who display orange colours in his honour. Popular histories usually refer to his joint reign with his wife, Queen Mary II, as that of "William and Mary".


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: He was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth

Question: where did he spend his childhood?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what style of ruling did he follow?

Answer: He was fully styled as "Willem III, by God's grace Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau etc., Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht etc., Captain- and Admiral-General of the United Netherlands".

William III of England [SEP] Titles and styles

By 1674, William was fully styled as "Willem III, by God's grace Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau etc., Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht etc., Captain- and Admiral-General of the United Netherlands". After their accession in Great Britain in 1689, William and Mary used the titles "King and Queen of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defenders of the Faith, etc."


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of ruling did he follow?

Context: He was fully styled as "Willem III, by God's grace Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau etc., Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht etc., Captain- and Admiral-General of the United Netherlands".

Question: what titles has he assumed?

Answer: "King and Queen of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defenders of the Faith, etc."

Explanation: "King and Queen of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defenders of the Faith, etc."


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of ruling did he follow?

Context: what titles has he assumed?

Context: "King and Queen of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, Defenders of the Faith, etc."

Question: was he involved in any war?

Answer: Yes, Nine Years' War

Explanation: Nine Years' War

William III of England [SEP] War in Europe

William continued to absent himself from Britain for extended periods during his Nine Years' War (1688–1697) against France, leaving each spring and returning to England each autumn. England joined the League of Augsburg, which then became known as the Grand Alliance. Whilst William was away fighting, his wife, Mary II, governed the realm, but acted on his advice. Each time he returned to England, Mary gave up her power to him without reservation, an arrangement that lasted for the rest of Mary's life. After the Anglo-Dutch fleet defeated a French fleet at La Hogue in 1692, the allies for a short period controlled the seas, and the Treaty of Limerick (1691) pacified Ireland.


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of ruling did he follow?

Context: what titles has he assumed?

Context: was he involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Nine Years' War

Question: when did it take place??

Answer: 1688–1697

Nine Years' War [SEP] Introduction

The Nine Years' War (1688–1697), often called the War of the Grand Alliance or the War of the League of Augsburg, was a conflict between France and a European coalition which mainly included the Holy Roman Empire (led by the Habsburg Monarchy), the Dutch Republic, England, Spain, Savoy and Portugal. It was fought in Europe and the surrounding seas, in North America, and in India. It is sometimes considered the first global war. The conflict encompassed the Williamite war in Ireland and Jacobite risings in Scotland, where William III and James II struggled for control of England and Ireland, and a campaign in colonial North America between French and English settlers and their respective Indigenous allies, today called King William's War by Americans.


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of ruling did he follow?

Context: what titles has he assumed?

Context: was he involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Nine Years' War

Context: when did it take place??

Question: who was his opponent in that?

Answer: France and a European coalition which mainly included the Holy Roman Empire, the Dutch Republic, England, Spain, Savoy and Portugal.

Explanation: France and a European coalition which mainly included the Holy Roman Empire (led by the Habsburg Monarchy), the Dutch Republic, England, Spain, Savoy and Portugal.

Nine Years' War [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of ruling did he follow?

Context: what titles has he assumed?

Context: was he involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Nine Years' War

Context: when did it take place??

Context: who was his opponent in that?

Context: France and a European coalition which mainly included the Holy Roman Empire, the Dutch Republic, England, Spain, Savoy and Portugal.

Question: does the first country mentioned have any renowned tourism spots?

Answer: Yes, Eiffel Tower, Château de Versailles, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle

France [SEP] Tourism

With 89 million international tourist arrivals in 2018, France is ranked as the first tourist destination in the world, ahead of Spain (83 million) and the United States (80 million). It is third in income from tourism due to shorter duration of visits. The most popular tourist sites include (annual visitors): Eiffel Tower (6.2 million), Château de Versailles (2.8 million), Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (2 million), Pont du Gard (1.5 million), Arc de Triomphe (1.2 million), Mont Saint-Michel (1 million), Sainte-Chapelle (683,000), Château du Haut-Kœnigsbourg (549,000), Puy de Dôme (500,000), Musée Picasso (441,000), and Carcassonne (362,000).


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of ruling did he follow?

Context: what titles has he assumed?

Context: was he involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Nine Years' War

Context: when did it take place??

Context: who was his opponent in that?

Context: does the first country mentioned have any renowned tourism spots?

Context: Yes, Eiffel Tower, Château de Versailles, Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle

Question: who designed the first one?

Answer: Gustave Eiffel

Explanation: Gustave Eiffel,

Eiffel Tower [SEP] Introduction

The Eiffel Tower ( ; ) is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower. Constructed from 1887 to 1889 as the entrance to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticised by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but it has become a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world. The Eiffel Tower is the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.91 million people ascended it in 2015.


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of ruling did he follow?

Context: what titles has he assumed?

Context: was he involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Nine Years' War

Context: when did it take place??

Context: who was his opponent in that?

Context: who designed the first one?

Context: Gustave Eiffel

Question: where is he from?

Answer: France, in the Côte-d'Or

Explanation: France, in the Côte-d'Or

Gustave Eiffel [SEP] Early life

Alexandre Gustave Eiffel was born in France, in the Côte-d'Or, the first child of Catherine-Mélanie (née Moneuse) and Alexandre Bonickhausen dit Eiffel. He was a descendant of Jean-René Bönickhausen, who had emigrated from the German town of Marmagen and settled in Paris at the beginning of the 18th century. The family adopted the name Eiffel as a reference to the Eifel mountains in the region from which they had come. Although the family always used the name Eiffel, Gustave's name was registered at birth as Bonickhausen dit Eiffel, and was not formally changed to Eiffel until 1880. At the time of Gustave's birth his father, an ex-soldier, was working as an administrator for the French Army; but shortly after his birth his mother expanded a charcoal business she had inherited from her parents to include a coal-distribution business, and soon afterwards his father gave up his job to assist her.


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of ruling did he follow?

Context: what titles has he assumed?

Context: was he involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Nine Years' War

Context: when did it take place??

Context: who was his opponent in that?

Context: who designed the first one?

Context: Gustave Eiffel

Context: where is he from?

Context: France, in the Côte-d'Or

Question: what did he start his career as?

Answer: Unpaid assistant

Explanation: unpaid assistant

Gustave Eiffel [SEP] Early career

After graduation, Eiffel had hoped to find work in his uncle's workshop in Dijon, but a family dispute made this impossible. After a few months working as an unpaid assistant to his brother-in-law, who managed a foundry, Eiffel approached the railway engineer Charles Nepveu, who gave Eiffel his first paid job as his private secretary. However, shortly afterwards Nepveu's company went bankrupt, Nepveu found Eiffel a job designing a sheet iron bridge for the Saint Germaine railway. Some of Nepveu's businesses were then acquired by the Compagnie Belge de Matériels de Chemin de Fer: Nepveu was appointed the managing director of the two factories in Paris, and offered Eiffel a job as head of the research department.


Context: when did it happen?

Context: April 19, 1775

Context: French and Indigenous forces

Context: does it have any mountain around it?

Context: Blue Hills, Great Blue Hill

Context: when was the province formed?

Context: October 7, 1691

Context: who took the initiative for this?

Context: William III and Mary II

Context: who was the former?

Context: where did he spend his childhood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what style of ruling did he follow?

Context: what titles has he assumed?

Context: was he involved in any war?

Context: Yes, Nine Years' War

Context: when did it take place??

Context: who was his opponent in that?

Context: who designed the first one?

Context: Gustave Eiffel

Context: where is he from?

Context: France, in the Côte-d'Or

Context: what did he start his career as?

Context: Unpaid assistant

Question: where did he work in the beginning?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gustave Eiffel [SEP] Early career


Question: when did the battle of savo island take place?

Answer: August 8–9, 1942

Battle of Savo Island [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of Savo Island, also known as the First Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the , and colloquially among Allied Guadalcanal veterans as The Battle of the Five Sitting Ducks, was a naval battle of the Pacific Campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and Allied naval forces. The battle took place on August 8–9, 1942, and was the first major naval engagement of the Guadalcanal campaign, and the first of several naval battles in the straits later named Ironbottom Sound, near the island of Guadalcanal. The Imperial Japanese Navy, in response to Allied amphibious landings in the eastern Solomon Islands, mobilized a task force of seven cruisers and one destroyer under the command of Vice Admiral Gunichi Mikawa.


Context: when did the battle of savo island take place?

Context: August 8–9, 1942

Question: who fought in it?

Answer: Imperial Japanese Navy vs. Allied naval forces

Explanation: was a naval battle of the Pacific Campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and Allied naval forces.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: Imperial Japanese Navy vs. Allied naval forces

Question: who won?

Answer: Japan

Battle of Savo Island [SEP] Tactical result

From the time of the battle until several months later, almost all Allied supplies and reinforcements sent to Guadalcanal came by transports in small convoys, mainly during daylight hours, while Allied aircraft from the New Hebrides and Henderson Field and any available aircraft carriers flew covering missions. During this time, Allied forces on Guadalcanal received barely enough ammunition and provisions to withstand the several Japanese drives to retake the islands. Despite their defeat in this battle, the Allies eventually won the battle for Guadalcanal, an important step in the eventual defeat of Japan. In hindsight, if Mikawa had elected to risk his ships to go after the Allied transports on the morning of August 9, he could have improved the chances of Japanese victory in the Guadalcanal campaign at its inception, and the course of the war in the southern Pacific could have gone much differently.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Question: where is the island located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: why was the battle fought?

Answer: In response to Allied amphibious landings in the eastern Solomon Islands.

Explanation: The Imperial Japanese Navy, in response to Allied amphibious landings in the eastern Solomon Islands, mobilized a task force of seven cruisers and one destroyer under the command of Vice Admiral Gunichi Mikawa.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: In response to Allied amphibious landings in the eastern Solomon Islands.

Question: was this battle part of a war?

Answer: Yes, World War II

Explanation: The Battle of Savo Island, also known as the First Battle of Savo Island and, in Japanese sources, as the , and colloquially among Allied Guadalcanal veterans as The Battle of the Five Sitting Ducks, was a naval battle of the Pacific Campaign of World War II between the Imperial Japanese Navy and Allied naval forces.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Question: which countries fought in this war?

Answer: It involved the vast majority of the world's countries - forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.

Explanation: World War II (WWII or WW2), also known as the Second World War, was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all the great powers—forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.

World War II [SEP] Introduction

Key setbacks in 1943—including a series of German defeats on the Eastern Front, the Allied invasions of Sicily and Italy, and Allied offensives in the Pacific—cost the Axis its initiative and forced it into strategic retreat on all fronts. In 1944, the Western Allies invaded German-occupied France, while the Soviet Union regained its territorial losses and turned towards Germany and its allies. During 1944 and 1945, Japan suffered reversals in mainland Asia, while the Allies crippled the Japanese Navy and captured key Western Pacific islands.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: It involved the vast majority of the world's countries - forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.

Question: which side won?

Answer: The Allied

World War II [SEP] Axis collapse, Allied victory (1944–45)

In two weeks, the offensive had been repulsed, the Soviets advanced to Vienna, and captured the city. In early April, Soviet troops captured Königsberg, while the Western Allies finally pushed forward in Italy and swept across western Germany capturing Hamburg and Nuremberg. American and Soviet forces met at the Elbe river on 25 April, leaving several unoccupied pockets in southern Germany and around Berlin. Soviet and Polish forces stormed and captured Berlin in late April. In Italy, German forces surrendered on 29 April. On 30 April, the Reichstag was captured, signalling the military defeat of Nazi Germany, Berlin garrison surrendered on 2 May.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: which side won?

Context: The Allied

Question: who all were part of the allied forces?

Answer: Numerous countries, with the original members being France, Poland and the United Kingdom, along with British India.

Allies of World War II [SEP] Introduction

The Allies of World War II, called the United Nations from the 1 January 1942 declaration, were the countries that together opposed the Axis powers during the Second World War (1939–1945). The Allies promoted the alliance as a means to control German, Japanese and Italian aggression. At the start of the war on 1 September 1939, the Allies consisted of France, Poland and the United Kingdom, as well as their dependent states, such as British India. Within days they were joined by the independent Dominions of the British Commonwealth: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and South Africa. After the start of the German invasion of North Europe until the Balkan Campaign, the Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, and Yugoslavia joined the Allies.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: which side won?

Context: The Allied

Context: who all were part of the allied forces?

Context: Numerous countries, with the original members being France, Poland and the United Kingdom, along with British India.

Question: what is the capital of the first country?

Answer: Paris

France [SEP] Introduction

France is a unitary semi-presidential republic with its capital in Paris, the country's largest city and main cultural and commercial centre. Other major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice. France, including its overseas territories, has the most time zones of any country, with a total of 12. During the Iron Age, what is now metropolitan France was inhabited by the Gauls, a collection of Celtic tribes. The area was annexed by Rome in 51 BC, developing a distinct Gallo-Roman culture that laid the foundation of the French language. The Germanic Franks arrived in 476 and formed the Kingdom of Francia, which became the heartland of the Carolingian Empire.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: which side won?

Context: The Allied

Context: who all were part of the allied forces?

Context: what is the capital of the first country?

Context: Paris

Question: can you please name some more cities in this country?

Answer: Lyon, Marseille, and Nice, to name a few.

Explanation: Other major urban areas include Lyon, Marseille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Lille and Nice.

France [SEP] Introduction


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: which side won?

Context: The Allied

Context: who all were part of the allied forces?

Context: Paris

Context: can you please name some more cities in this country?

Context: Lyon, Marseille, and Nice, to name a few.

Question: what relation does this country have to fashion?

Answer: It is  considered one of the world's fashion capitals, and headquarters to many of the premier fashion houses.

France [SEP] Fashion

Fashion has been an important industry and cultural export of France since the 17th century, and modern "haute couture" originated in Paris in the 1860s. Today, Paris, along with London, Milan, and New York City, is considered one of the world's fashion capitals, and the city is home or headquarters to many of the premier fashion houses. The expression Haute couture is, in France, a legally protected name, guaranteeing certain quality standards. The association of France with fashion and style () dates largely to the reign of Louis XIV when the luxury goods industries in France came increasingly under royal control and the French royal court became, arguably, the arbiter of taste and style in Europe.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: which side won?

Context: The Allied

Context: who all were part of the allied forces?

Context: Paris

Context: what relation does this country have to fashion?

Context: It is  considered one of the world's fashion capitals, and headquarters to many of the premier fashion houses.

Question: what are the different types of ethnic groups that are found here?

Answer: Celtic, plus a mixture of Italic and Germanic groups.

France [SEP] Ethnic groups

Most French people are of Celtic (Gauls) origin, with an admixture of Italic (Romans) and Germanic (Franks) groups. Different regions reflect this diverse heritage, with notable Breton elements in western France, Aquitanian in the southwest, Scandinavian in the northwest, Alemannic in the northeast and Ligurian in the southeast. Large-scale immigration over the last century and a half has led to a more multicultural society. In 2004, the Institut Montaigne estimated that within Metropolitan France, 51 million people were White (85% of the population), 6 million were Northwest African (10%), 2 million were Black (3.3%), and 1 million were Asian (1.7%).


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: which side won?

Context: The Allied

Context: who all were part of the allied forces?

Context: Paris

Context: what are the different types of ethnic groups that are found here?

Context: Celtic, plus a mixture of Italic and Germanic groups.

Question: can you name me any of the food dishes that you can find here?

Answer: Cassoulet, Beef bourguignon and Quiche, to name a few.

France [SEP] Cuisine

French cuisine is renowned for being one of the finest in the world. According to the regions, traditional recipes are different, the North of the country prefers to use butter as the preferred fat for cooking, whereas olive oil is more commonly used in the South. Moreover, each region of France has iconic traditional specialities: Cassoulet in the Southwest, Choucroute in Alsace, Quiche in the Lorraine region, Beef bourguignon in the Bourgogne, provençal Tapenade, etc. France's most renowned products are wines, including Champagne, Bordeaux, Bourgogne, and Beaujolais as well as a large variety of different cheeses, such as Camembert, Roquefort and Brie.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: which side won?

Context: The Allied

Context: who all were part of the allied forces?

Context: Paris

Context: can you name me any of the food dishes that you can find here?

Context: Cassoulet, Beef bourguignon and Quiche, to name a few.

Question: what is the population of the country?

Answer: Estimated population of 67.08 million people, as of 2020.

Explanation: With an estimated 2020 population of 67.08 million people, France is the 20th most populous country in the world,

France [SEP] Demographics

This was the highest rate since the end of the baby boom in 1973, and coincides with the rise of the total fertility rate from a nadir of 1.7 in 1994 to 2.0 in 2010. From 2006 to 2011 population growth averaged 0.6 percent per year; since 2011, annual growth has been between 0.4 and 0.5 percent annually. Immigrants are major contributors to this trend; in 2010, 27 percent of newborns in metropolitan France had at least one foreign-born parent and 24 percent had at least one parent born outside of Europe (excluding French overseas territories).


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: which side won?

Context: The Allied

Context: who all were part of the allied forces?

Context: Paris

Context: what is the population of the country?

Context: Estimated population of 67.08 million people, as of 2020.

Question: which sports are played here?

Answer: The Tour de France is a major sport event, along with football, judo, tennis etc.

France [SEP] Sports

France hosts "the world's biggest annual sporting event", the Tour de France, and other popular sports played in France include: football, judo, tennis, rugby and pétanque. France has hosted events such as the 1938 and 1998 FIFA World Cups, the 2007 Rugby World Cup, and will host the 2023 Rugby World Cup. The country also hosted the 1960 European Nations' Cup, UEFA Euro 1984, UEFA Euro 2016 and 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup. The Stade de France in Saint-Denis is France's largest stadium and was the venue for the 1998 FIFA World Cup and 2007 Rugby World Cup finals. Since 1903, France is famous for its 24 Hours of Le Mans sports car endurance race.


Context: August 8–9, 1942

Context: who fought in it?

Context: who won?

Context: Japan

Context: where is the island located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why was the battle fought?

Context: was this battle part of a war?

Context: Yes, World War II

Context: which countries fought in this war?

Context: which side won?

Context: The Allied

Context: who all were part of the allied forces?

Context: Paris

Context: what is the population of the country?

Context: which sports are played here?

Context: The Tour de France is a major sport event, along with football, judo, tennis etc.

Question: which countries share their borders with this one?

Answer: Belgium, Germany, Italy, Andorra and Spain, among many.

France [SEP] Location and borders

The vast majority of France's territory and population is situated in Western Europe and is called Metropolitan France, to distinguish it from the country's various overseas polities. It is bordered by the North Sea in the north, the English Channel in the northwest, the Atlantic Ocean in the west and the Mediterranean sea in the southeast. Its land borders consist of Belgium and Luxembourg in the northeast, Germany and Switzerland in the east, Italy and Monaco in the southeast, and Andorra and Spain in the south and southwest. With the exception of the northeast, most of France's land borders are roughly delineated by natural boundaries and geographic features: to the south and southeast, the Pyrenees and the Alps and the Jura, respectively, and to the east, the Rhine river.


Question: which of jupiter's moons has water ice surface

Answer: Europa

Explanation: Europa's equator may be covered in icy spikes called penitentes, which may be up to 15 meters high, due to direct overhead sunlight on the equator, causing the ice to sublime, forming vertical cracks.

Europa (moon) [SEP] Surface features

Europa's icy crust has an albedo (light reflectivity) of 0.64, one of the highest of all moons. This indicates a young and active surface: based on estimates of the frequency of cometary bombardment that Europa experiences, the surface is about 20 to 180 million years old. There is currently no full scientific consensus among the sometimes contradictory explanations for the surface features of Europa. The radiation level at the surface of Europa is equivalent to a dose of about 5400 mSv (540 rem) per day, an amount of radiation that would cause severe illness or death in human beings exposed for a single day.


Context: which of jupiter's moons has water ice surface

Context: Europa

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Galileo Galilei

Europa (moon) [SEP] Discovery and naming

Europa, along with Jupiter's three other large moons, Io, Ganymede, and Callisto, was discovered by Galileo Galilei on 8 January 1610, and possibly independently by Simon Marius. The first reported observation of Io and Europa was made by Galileo on 7 January 1610 using a 20×-magnification refracting telescope at the University of Padua. However, in that observation, Galileo could not separate Io and Europa due to the low magnification of his telescope, so that the two were recorded as a single point of light. The following day, 8 January 1610 (used as the discovery date for Europa by the IAU), Io and Europa were seen for the first time as separate bodies during Galileo's observations of the Jupiter system.


Context: Europa

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Question: was he the one who named it?

Answer: The naming scheme was suggested by Simon Marius, who attributed the proposal to Johannes Kepler

Europa is the namesake of Europa, daughter of the king of Tyre, a Phoenician noblewoman in Greek mythology. Like all the Galilean satellites, Europa is named after a lover of Zeus, the Greek counterpart of Jupiter. Europa was courted by Zeus and became the queen of Crete. The naming scheme was suggested by Simon Marius, who attributed the proposal to Johannes Kepler: The names fell out of favor for a considerable time and were not revived in general use until the mid-20th century. In much of the earlier astronomical literature, Europa is simply referred to by its Roman numeral designation as "" (a system also introduced by Galileo) or as the "second satellite of Jupiter".


Context: Europa

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: was he the one who named it?

Context: The naming scheme was suggested by Simon Marius, who attributed the proposal to Johannes Kepler

Question: what is the speciality of it's atmosphere?

Answer: The surface-bounded atmosphere forms through radiolysis, the dissociation of molecules through radiation. Solar ultraviolet radiation and charged particles from the Jovian magnetospheric environment collide with Europa's icy surface, splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen constituents.

Explanation: The surface-bounded atmosphere forms through radiolysis, the dissociation of molecules through radiation. Solar ultraviolet radiation and charged particles (ions and electrons) from the Jovian magnetospheric environment collide with Europa's icy surface, splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen constituents.

Europa (moon) [SEP] Atmosphere

Molecular hydrogen never reaches the surface, as it is light enough to escape Europa's surface gravity. Observations of the surface have revealed that some of the molecular oxygen produced by radiolysis is not ejected from the surface. Because the surface may interact with the subsurface ocean (considering the geological discussion above), this molecular oxygen may make its way to the ocean, where it could aid in biological processes. One estimate suggests that, given the turnover rate inferred from the apparent ~0.5 Gyr maximum age of Europa's surface ice, subduction of radiolytically generated oxidizing species might well lead to oceanic free oxygen concentrations that are comparable to those in terrestrial deep oceans.


Context: Europa

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: was he the one who named it?

Context: what is the speciality of it's atmosphere?

Context: The surface-bounded atmosphere forms through radiolysis, the dissociation of molecules through radiation. Solar ultraviolet radiation and charged particles from the Jovian magnetospheric environment collide with Europa's icy surface, splitting water into oxygen and hydrogen constituents.

Question: has there been any exploration on it?

Answer: Yes, it began with the Jupiter flybys of "Pioneer 10" and "11" in 1973 and 1974 respectively.

Europa (moon) [SEP] Exploration

Exploration of Europa began with the Jupiter flybys of "Pioneer 10" and "11" in 1973 and 1974 respectively. The first closeup photos were of low resolution compared to later missions. The two Voyager probes traveled through the Jovian system in 1979, providing more-detailed images of Europa's icy surface. The images caused many scientists to speculate about the possibility of a liquid ocean underneath. Starting in 1995, the "Galileo" space probe orbited Jupiter for eight years, until 2003, and provided the most detailed examination of the Galilean moons to date. It included the "Galileo Europa Mission" and "Galileo Millennium Mission", with numerous close flybys of Europa.


Context: Europa

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: was he the one who named it?

Context: has there been any exploration on it?

Context: Yes, it began with the Jupiter flybys of "Pioneer 10" and "11" in 1973 and 1974 respectively.

Question: any mission scheduled for the future?

Answer: Conjectures regarding extraterrestrial life have ensured a high profile for Europa and have led to steady lobbying for future missions.

Europa (moon) [SEP] Future missions

Conjectures regarding extraterrestrial life have ensured a high profile for Europa and have led to steady lobbying for future missions. The aims of these missions have ranged from examining Europa's chemical composition to searching for extraterrestrial life in its hypothesized subsurface oceans. Robotic missions to Europa need to endure the high-radiation environment around Jupiter. Because it is deeply embedded within Jupiter's magnetosphere, Europa receives about 5.40 Sv of radiation per day. In 2011, a Europa mission was recommended by the U.S. Planetary Science Decadal Survey. In response, NASA commissioned Europa lander concept studies in 2011, along with concepts for a Europa flyby ("Europa Clipper"), and a Europa orbiter.


Context: Europa

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: was he the one who named it?

Context: has there been any exploration on it?

Context: any mission scheduled for the future?

Context: Conjectures regarding extraterrestrial life have ensured a high profile for Europa and have led to steady lobbying for future missions.

Question: how many such moons there of this planet?

Answer: 79

Explanation: Jupiter has 79 known natural satellites

Jupiter [SEP] Moons

Jupiter has 79 known natural satellites. Of these, 63 are less than 10 kilometres in diameter and have only been discovered since 1975. The four largest moons, visible from Earth with binoculars on a clear night, known as the "Galilean moons", are Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto.


Context: Europa

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: was he the one who named it?

Context: has there been any exploration on it?

Context: any mission scheduled for the future?

Context: how many such moons there of this planet?

Question: how big is the planet?

Answer: Jupiter is much larger than Earth and considerably less dense: its volume is that of about 1,321 Earths, but it is only 318 times as massive

Jupiter [SEP] Mass and size

Jupiter's mass is 2.5 times that of all the other planets in the Solar System combined—this is so massive that its barycenter with the Sun lies above the Sun's surface at 1.068 solar radii from the Sun's center. Jupiter is much larger than Earth and considerably less dense: its volume is that of about 1,321 Earths, but it is only 318 times as massive. Jupiter's radius is about 1/10 the radius of the Sun, and its mass is 0.001 times the mass of the Sun, so the densities of the two bodies are similar. A "Jupiter mass" ( or ) is often used as a unit to describe masses of other objects, particularly extrasolar planets and brown dwarfs.


Context: Europa

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: was he the one who named it?

Context: has there been any exploration on it?

Context: any mission scheduled for the future?

Context: how big is the planet?

Context: Jupiter is much larger than Earth and considerably less dense: its volume is that of about 1,321 Earths, but it is only 318 times as massive

Question: can you mention any flyby missions done here?

Answer: Voyager missions,  "Ulysses", etc.

Jupiter [SEP] Flyby missions

Beginning in 1973, several spacecraft have performed planetary flyby maneuvers that brought them within observation range of Jupiter. The Pioneer missions obtained the first close-up images of Jupiter's atmosphere and several of its moons. They discovered that the radiation fields near the planet were much stronger than expected, but both spacecraft managed to survive in that environment. The trajectories of these spacecraft were used to refine the mass estimates of the Jovian system. Radio occultations by the planet resulted in better measurements of Jupiter's diameter and the amount of polar flattening. Six years later, the Voyager missions vastly improved the understanding of the Galilean moons and discovered Jupiter's rings.


Context: Europa

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Galileo Galilei

Context: was he the one who named it?

Context: has there been any exploration on it?

Context: any mission scheduled for the future?

Context: how big is the planet?

Context: can you mention any flyby missions done here?

Context: Voyager missions,  "Ulysses", etc.

Question: were there any canceled ones?

Answer: NASA's "JIMO" was cancelled in 2005.

Jupiter [SEP] Canceled missions

There has been great interest in studying the icy moons in detail because of the possibility of subsurface liquid oceans on Jupiter's moons Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. Funding difficulties have delayed progress. NASA's "JIMO" ("Jupiter Icy Moons Orbiter") was cancelled in 2005. A subsequent proposal was developed for a joint NASA/ESA mission called EJSM/Laplace, with a provisional launch date around 2020. EJSM/Laplace would have consisted of the NASA-led Jupiter Europa Orbiter and the ESA-led Jupiter Ganymede Orbiter. However, ESA had formally ended the partnership by April 2011, citing budget issues at NASA and the consequences on the mission timetable. Instead, ESA planned to go ahead with a European-only mission to compete in its L1 Cosmic Vision selection.


Question: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Answer: Hudson Yang

Explanation: A month later, it was announced that Hudson Yang would be portraying Huang in the series.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Development and casting

to a 1,000-year-old black egg with tofu and scallions, [which] will be a little more specific, and specificity is just better for character, and it's more interesting than, say, tofu and rice." The series also regularly features dialogues in Mandarin.


Context:
who played eddie on fresh off the boat
Hudson Yang

Question: is it a film?

Answer: No, it is an American sitcom television series.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Introduction

Fresh Off the Boat is an American sitcom television series created by Nahnatchka Khan and produced by 20th Century Fox Television for ABC. It is loosely inspired by the life of chef and food personality Eddie Huang and ; Huang also executive produces the series and narrates its first season. Depicting the life of a Taiwanese-American family in Florida in the 1990s, the series stars Randall Park, Constance Wu, Hudson Yang, Forrest Wheeler, Ian Chen, and Lucille Soong as the Huang family as well as Chelsey Crisp and Ray Wise portraying the family's next-door neighbors. The series premiered its first two episodes on ABC in February 2015 to positive critical reception, becoming the first network television sitcom in the U.S.


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom television series.

Question: who directed it?

Answer: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Question: where was the filming done?

Answer: It is mainly filmed in Stage 14, located at 20th Century Fox in Century City in Los Angeles. A part of it was also shot in Taipei, Taiwan.

Explanation: While it is set in Orlando, Florida, "Fresh Off the Boat" is mainly filmed in Stage 14, located at 20th Century Fox in Century City in Los Angeles. During the production of the third season, the series conducted filming in Taipei, Taiwan for three days. Filming for the series had concluded as of January 2020.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Filming


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Context: where was the filming done?

Context: It is mainly filmed in Stage 14, located at 20th Century Fox in Century City in Los Angeles. A part of it was also shot in Taipei, Taiwan.

Question: does the city of century mentioned in any popular culture?

Answer: It has appeared in films like "A Guide for the Married Man", "Caprice" and "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes" .

Explanation: Much of the shopping center's architecture and style can be seen in numerous sequences in the 1967 Fox film, "A Guide for the Married Man", as well as in a sequence in another Fox film of the same year, "Caprice". Century City's plaza as it appeared in the early 1970s can be viewed in several scenes of still another Fox film, "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes" (1972).

Century City [SEP] In popular culture


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Context: where was the filming done?

Context: does the city of century mentioned in any popular culture?

Context: It has appeared in films like "A Guide for the Married Man", "Caprice" and "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes" .

Question: what businesses support the city's economy?

Answer: It serves as a shopping destination. The Constellation Place tower has the headquarters of Houlihan Lokey, ICM Partners, and International Lease Finance Corporation.

Explanation:
Westfield Century City and Fox Studios occupy important acreage in the neighborhood. Westfield Century City underwent an $800 million renovation and expansion aiming to maintain the center's status as one of the Westside's premier shopping and entertainment destinations.

One tower, Constellation Place (formerly the MGM Tower), has the headquarters of Houlihan Lokey, ICM Partners, and International Lease Finance Corporation. Crystal Cruises is also headquartered in Century City along with haircare manufacturer, John Paul Mitchell Systems.

Century City [SEP] Economy


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Context: where was the filming done?

Context: what businesses support the city's economy?

Context: It serves as a shopping destination. The Constellation Place tower has the headquarters of Houlihan Lokey, ICM Partners, and International Lease Finance Corporation.

Question: when was the tower built?

Answer: Between 2001 and 2003.

Constellation Place [SEP] History

Constellation Place was constructed from 2001 to 2003. It is 26th-tallest building in Los Angeles, and the 5th-tallest in Century City. It was the first high-rise to be completed in the 21st century in Los Angeles. The building was designed by Johnson Fain Partners, and has of Class A office space. Before August 19, 2011, the headquarters were in the MGM Tower in Century City, Los Angeles. Halfway through the design building process of what would become the MGM Tower, MGM agreed to be the lead tenant. In 2000 MGM announced that it was moving its headquarters to a newly constructed building in Century City.


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Context: where was the filming done?

Context: when was the tower built?

Context: Between 2001 and 2003.

Question: who built it?

Answer: It was designed by Johnson Fain Partners.

Explanation: It was the first high-rise to be completed in the 21st century in Los Angeles. The building was designed by Johnson Fain Partners, and has of Class A office space.

Constellation Place [SEP] History

The building opened in 2003. In 2010, as MGM emerged from bankruptcy protection, it announced that it planned to move the headquarters to Beverly Hills, California so the company could remove around $5 billion in debt. The lease in Century City was scheduled to expire in 2018. Vincent and Eller said that MGM's per square foot monthly rent would be far lower in the Beverly Hills building than in the MGM Tower. Larry Kozmont, a real estate consultant not involved in the move, said "It's a prudent move for them. Downsizing and relocating to a space that is still prominent but not overly ostentatious and burdened by expenses is fundamental for their survival."


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Context: where was the filming done?

Context: when was the tower built?

Context: Between 2001 and 2003.

Context: who built it?

Context: It was designed by Johnson Fain Partners.

Question: what facilities are available there?

Answer: A dedicated security checkpoint, and a dedicated elevator bank, some extra large floors with outdoor decks, screening rooms, a hundred seat theatre etc.

Explanation: Scott Johnson, the architect, designed the bottom third of the tower to have extra-large floors so MGM executives could have outdoor decks. The marble used in the MGM spaces was imported from Italy. MGM received a dedicated private garage, a dedicated security checkpoint, and a dedicated elevator bank. That way, celebrities who visited the complex could enter and exit the building without entering public spaces. Three screening rooms were placed in the tower. One of them was a 100-seat theater on the ground floor. As of December 2010 ICM Partners controls the theater. The 14th floor lobby housed the executive suites and a wall of Oscar statuettes for Academy Award-winning films. The street that leads to the building's garage was renamed MGM Drive. A large MGM logo was placed at the top of the building. In December 2010 MGM rented of space in the MGM Tower, and it paid nearly $5 per square foot per month in rent.

Constellation Place [SEP] Facilities

ICM Partners has its headquarters on the five recently renovated top floors of the building. Alex Yemenidjian, a former chairperson and chief executive of MGM, devised the headquarters space. Roger Vincent and Claudia Eller of the "Los Angeles Times" said that "Yemenidjian spared no expense in building out the studio's space with such Las Vegas-style flourishes as towering marble pillars and a grand spiral staircase lined with a wall of awards." Scott Johnson, the architect, designed the bottom third of the tower to have extra-large floors so MGM executives could have outdoor decks. The marble used in the MGM spaces was imported from Italy.


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Context: where was the filming done?

Context: when was the tower built?

Context: Between 2001 and 2003.

Context: who built it?

Context: what facilities are available there?

Context: A dedicated security checkpoint, and a dedicated elevator bank, some extra large floors with outdoor decks, screening rooms, a hundred seat theatre etc.

Question: what was the need of retooling in the series discussed above?

Answer: Because after the first season Eddie Huang reduced his involvement with the series, including no longer being the narrator, due to creative differences with ABC, as well as time constraints with other projects.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Retooling

After "Fresh Off the Boat"s first season, Eddie Huang reduced his involvement with the series, including no longer being the narrator, due to creative differences with ABC, as well as time constraints with other projects. He remains credited as an executive producer, and the show's credits continue to note that the series is based on his memoir. With Huang's departure, ABC decided not to recast the narrator role, dropping it from the series altogether. The series also experienced a change regarding its character focus, which was broadened to encompass the entire Huang family, namely Louis and Jessica, rather than on Eddie only.


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Context: where was the filming done?

Context: when was the tower built?

Context: Between 2001 and 2003.

Context: who built it?

Context: what facilities are available there?

Context: what was the need of retooling in the series discussed above?

Context: Because after the first season Eddie Huang reduced his involvement with the series, including no longer being the narrator, due to creative differences with ABC, as well as time constraints with other projects.

Question: what is its plotline?

Answer: It depicts the life of a Taiwanese-American family in Florida in the 1990s.

Explanation: Depicting the life of a Taiwanese-American family in Florida in the 1990s, the series stars Randall Park, Constance Wu, Hudson Yang, Forrest Wheeler, Ian Chen, and Lucille Soong as the Huang family as well as Chelsey Crisp and Ray Wise portraying the family's next-door neighbors.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played eddie on fresh off the boat

Context: Hudson Yang

Context: is it a film?

Context: who directed it?

Context: The show creator is Nahnatchka Khan.

Context: where was the filming done?

Context: when was the tower built?

Context: Between 2001 and 2003.

Context: who built it?

Context: what facilities are available there?

Context: what is its plotline?

Context: It depicts the life of a Taiwanese-American family in Florida in the 1990s.

Question: who played the lead role in it?

Answer: Some of the stars are Randall Park, Constance Wu, Hudson Yang and Forrest Wheeler.

Fresh Off the Boat [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is kingdom hearts?

Answer: Action role-playing video game

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Gameplay

The "Kingdom Hearts" games contain elements of action role-playing video games with hack-and-slash elements. The games are driven by a linear progression from one story event to the next, usually shown in the form of a cutscene, though there are numerous side quests available that provide bonus benefits to the characters. In most games, the player primarily controls the principal protagonist of the series, Sora. Sora is usually accompanied by Donald Duck and Goofy, who are artificial intelligence-controlled non-playable characters that aid Sora in battle. In the first and third game, their behavior can be altered to suit different combat objectives.


Context:
what is kingdom hearts?
Action role-playing video game

Question: when was it released?

Answer: The series consists of thirteen games. The first "Kingdom Hearts" was announced at E3 in May 2001.

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Promotion

The first "Kingdom Hearts" was announced at E3 in May 2001. Initial details were that it would be a collaboration between Square and Disney Interactive, and would feature worlds developed by both companies and Disney characters. New characters were designed by Nomura and include Sora, Riku, Kairi, and the Heartless. On May 14, 2002, a press release announced a list of the English voice actors. The list included Haley Joel Osment, David Gallagher, and Hayden Panettiere as the three new characters introduced into the game. It was also announced that many of the Disney characters would be voiced by the official voice actors from their respective Disney films.


Context: what is kingdom hearts?

Context: Action role-playing video game

Context: when was it released?

Context: The series consists of thirteen games. The first "Kingdom Hearts" was announced at E3 in May 2001.

Question: who are the characters?

Answer: Sora, Riku, Kairi, Donald Duck, Goofy

Explanation: The series starts with "Kingdom Hearts", where a 14-year-old boy named Sora is separated from his friends Riku and Kairi when their home Destiny Islands is consumed in darkness. At that moment Sora obtained a weapon called the Keyblade that allows him to fight the Heartless, creatures that originate from the Realm of Darkness, before ending up in another world, Traverse Town, where he meets Donald Duck and Goofy, two emissaries from Disney Castle sent to find the Keyblade wielder under orders from their missing king, Mickey Mouse. As the three band together and travel to save various worlds from the Heartless while searching for their companions, encounter a group of Disney villains whose ability to control the Heartless was given to them by Maleficent, who enlists Riku's aid in seeking seven maidens called the Princesses of Heart whose power would open the way to Kingdom Hearts, the heart of all worlds.

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Story


Context: what is kingdom hearts?

Context: Action role-playing video game

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Sora, Riku, Kairi, Donald Duck, Goofy

Question: can you please describe the storyline?

Answer: The series starts with "Kingdom Hearts", where a 14-year-old boy named Sora is separated from his friends Riku and Kairi when their home Destiny Islands is consumed in darkness.

Explanation: The series starts with "Kingdom Hearts", where a 14-year-old boy named Sora is separated from his friends Riku and Kairi when their home Destiny Islands is consumed in darkness.

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Story


Context: what is kingdom hearts?

Context: Action role-playing video game

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Sora, Riku, Kairi, Donald Duck, Goofy

Context: can you please describe the storyline?

Context: The series starts with "Kingdom Hearts", where a 14-year-old boy named Sora is separated from his friends Riku and Kairi when their home Destiny Islands is consumed in darkness.

Question: these characters you just mentioned, are they all disney characters?

Answer: Yes

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Disney and Square Enix characters

"Kingdom Hearts" features a mixture of familiar Disney and "Square Enix" characters, as well as several new characters designed and created by Nomura. In addition to original locations, the "Kingdom Hearts" series features many worlds from Disney films. Sora must visit these worlds and interact with various Disney characters to protect them from enemies. Often, his actions in these worlds closely follow the storylines of their respective Disney films. The main characters try not to interfere with the affairs of other worlds, as it could negatively affect the universe's order. Various "Final Fantasy" characters also make appearances within several worlds throughout the series.


Context: what is kingdom hearts?

Context: Action role-playing video game

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Sora, Riku, Kairi, Donald Duck, Goofy

Context: can you please describe the storyline?

Context: these characters you just mentioned, are they all disney characters?

Context: Yes

Question: who composed the music?

Answer: Yoko Shimomura

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Music

The music for the series has been primarily composed by Yoko Shimomura. Kaoru Wada works as the arranger for orchestral music, including orchestral renditions of the main vocal themes and the ending themes. The orchestral music was performed by the New Japan Philharmonic Orchestra and the Tokyo Philharmonic Orchestra. Soundtracks were released for the first and third installments following the release of their respective games. A compilation soundtrack was later released that included soundtracks for the entire series, including reworked tracks for the re-released "Kingdom Hearts Re:Chain of Memories". While the themes for some of the Disney-based worlds are taken directly from their Disney film counterparts, most of them are given entirely original musical scores.


Context: what is kingdom hearts?

Context: Action role-playing video game

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Sora, Riku, Kairi, Donald Duck, Goofy

Context: can you please describe the storyline?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Yoko Shimomura

Question: who created this game?

Answer: Square Enix

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Introduction

"Kingdom Hearts" is a crossover between Square Enix and Disney based in a fictional universe. The series centers on the main character, Sora, and his journey and experiences with various Disney, Square Enix and Pixar characters. The heroes of the series clash against the multiple incarnations of the primary antagonist, Xehanort, throughout the series. The series consists of thirteen games available for multiple platforms and future titles are planned. Most of the games in the series have been positively received and commercially successful, despite criticism for its storyline. As of June 2019, the "Kingdom Hearts" series has shipped more than 32 million copies worldwide.


Context: what is kingdom hearts?

Context: Action role-playing video game

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Sora, Riku, Kairi, Donald Duck, Goofy

Context: can you please describe the storyline?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Yoko Shimomura

Context: who created this game?

Context: Square Enix

Question: who designed this game?

Answer: Nomura

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Creation and design

Though Disney gave Nomura freedom in the characters and worlds used for the games, he and his staff tried to stay within the established roles of characters and boundaries of the worlds. Nomura has stated that though many of the Disney characters are not normally dark and serious, there were not many challenges making them so for the story and despite this, their personalities shine because they maintain their own characteristics. He also felt managing and keeping multiple worlds was problematic. When deciding which worlds to include in the game, the development staff tried to take into account worlds with Disney characters that would be interesting and made an effort to minimize any overlap in the overall look and feel of each world.


Context: what is kingdom hearts?

Context: Action role-playing video game

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Sora, Riku, Kairi, Donald Duck, Goofy

Context: can you please describe the storyline?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Yoko Shimomura

Context: who created this game?

Context: Square Enix

Context: who designed this game?

Context: Nomura

Question: was it made into a t.v. series?

Answer: Yes - On May 27, 2020, It was reported that a TV series based on the franchise was in development for Disney+.

Explanation: On May 27, 2020, It was reported that a TV series based on the franchise was in development for Disney+.

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Television series


Context: what is kingdom hearts?

Context: Action role-playing video game

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the characters?

Context: Sora, Riku, Kairi, Donald Duck, Goofy

Context: can you please describe the storyline?

Context: Yes

Context: who composed the music?

Context: Yoko Shimomura

Context: who created this game?

Context: Square Enix

Context: who designed this game?

Context: Nomura

Context: was it made into a t.v. series?

Context: Yes - On May 27, 2020, It was reported that a TV series based on the franchise was in development for Disney+.

Question: how many seasons are there?

Answer: he series consists of thirteen games

Explanation: The series consists of thirteen games

Kingdom Hearts [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is satyajit ray?

Answer: An Indian film director, writer, illustrator and music composer

Explanation: Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian film director, writer, illustrator and music composer.

Satyajit Ray [SEP] Introduction

Ray did the scripting, casting, scoring, and editing, and designed his own credit titles and publicity material. Ray received many major awards in his career, including 32 Indian National Film Awards, a Golden Lion, a Golden Bear, 2 Silver Bears, a number of additional awards at international film festivals and award ceremonies, and an Academy Honorary Award in 1992. The Government of India honoured him with the Bharat Ratna, its highest civilian award, in 1992. Ray had received many noticeable awards and gained a prestigious position over his life time.


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: An Indian film director, writer, illustrator and music composer

Question: can you mention some of his works?

Answer: "The Apu Trilogy" ,"The Music Room", "The Big City" and "Charulata"

Satyajit Ray [SEP] Introduction

Satyajit Ray (; 2 May 1921 – 23 April 1992) was an Indian film director, writer, illustrator and music composer. He is widely considered as one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, celebrated for works such as "The Apu Trilogy" (1955–59), "The Music Room" (1958), "The Big City" (1963) and "Charulata" (1964). Ray was born in Calcutta into a Bengali Kayastha family which was prominent in the field of arts and literature. Starting his career as a commercial artist, he was drawn into independent filmmaking after meeting French filmmaker Jean Renoir and viewing Vittorio De Sica's Italian neorealist film "Bicycle Thieves" (1948) during a visit to London.


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: "The Apu Trilogy" ,"The Music Room", "The Big City" and "Charulata"

Question: what all recognitions has he received?

Answer: He received 32 National Film Awards by the Government of India, awards at international film festivals, honorary Doctor of Letters|doctorate by Oxford University and Legion of Honor by the President of France

Explanation:
Ray received many awards, including 32 [[National Film Awards]] by the [[Government of India]], and awards at international film festivals. At the [[11th Moscow International Film Festival]] in 1979, he was awarded with the Honorable Prize for the contribution to cinema. At the [[Berlin International Film Festival]], he was one of only four filmmakers to win the [[Silver Bear for Best Director]] more than once and holds the record for the most number of [[Golden Bear]] nominations, with seven. At the [[Venice Film Festival]], where he had previously won a [[Golden Lion]] for "[[Aparajito]]" (1956), he was awarded the Golden Lion Honorary Award in 1982. That same year, he received an honorary "Hommage à Satyajit Ray" award at the [[1982 Cannes Film Festival]].

Ray is the second film personality after [[Charles Chaplin|Chaplin]] to have been awarded an honorary [[Doctor of Letters|doctorate]] by [[Oxford University]]. He was awarded the [[Dadasaheb Phalke Award]] in 1985 and the [[Legio

Satyajit Ray [SEP] Awards, honours and recognitions


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what all recognitions has he received?

Context: He received 32 National Film Awards by the Government of India, awards at international film festivals, honorary Doctor of Letters|doctorate by Oxford University and Legion of Honor by the President of France

Question: who is the music composer of the first work mentioned above?

Answer: Ravi Shankar

The Apu Trilogy [SEP] Introduction

The Apu Trilogy comprises three Indian Bengali language films directed by Satyajit Ray: "Pather Panchali" (1955), "Aparajito" (1956) and "The World of Apu" (1959). They are frequently listed among the greatest films of all time and are often cited as the greatest films in the history of Indian cinema. The original music for the films was composed by Ravi Shankar. They are based on two Bengali novels written by Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay: "Pather Panchali" (1929) and "Aparajito" (1932). The three films went on to win many national and international awards, including three National Film Awards and seven awards from the Cannes, Berlin and Venice Film Festivals.


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what all recognitions has he received?

Context: who is the music composer of the first work mentioned above?

Context: Ravi Shankar

Question: what critical reception did it receive?

Answer: This trilogy is considered by critics around the globe to rank among the greatest achievements of Indian film with awards such as Best Human Document at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival, Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, Sutherland Trophy at the London Film Festival

The Apu Trilogy [SEP] Critical reception

This trilogy is considered by critics around the globe to rank among the greatest achievements of Indian film, and it is established as one of the most historically important cinematic debuts. "Pather Panchali" won at least thirteen international prizes (including Best Human Document at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival), followed by eleven international prizes for "Aparajito" (including the Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival) and numerous other awards for "Apur Sansar" (including the Sutherland Trophy at the London Film Festival). When Ray made "Pather Panchali", he worked with a cast and crew most of whom had never been previously involved in film.


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what all recognitions has he received?

Context: Ravi Shankar

Context: what critical reception did it receive?

Context: This trilogy is considered by critics around the globe to rank among the greatest achievements of Indian film with awards such as Best Human Document at the 1956 Cannes Film Festival, Golden Lion at the Venice Film Festival, Sutherland Trophy at the London Film Festival

Question: when was the second film festival founded?

Answer: August 1932

Venice Film Festival [SEP] Introduction

The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival (, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is the world's oldest film festival and one of the "Big Three" film festivals, alongside the Cannes Film Festival in France and the Berlin International Film Festival in Germany. The Big Three are internationally acclaimed for giving creators the artistic freedom to express themselves through film. In 1951, FIAPF formally accredited the festival. Founded in Venice, Italy in August 1932, the festival is part of the Venice Biennale, one of the world's oldest exhibitions of art, created by the Venice City Council on 19 April 1893.


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what all recognitions has he received?

Context: Ravi Shankar

Context: what critical reception did it receive?

Context: when was the second film festival founded?

Context: August 1932

Question: when did they host their final film festival?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Venice Film Festival [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what all recognitions has he received?

Context: Ravi Shankar

Context: what critical reception did it receive?

Context: August 1932

Context: when did they host their final film festival?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the highest honor received by ravi shankar?

Answer: Bharat Ratna

Explanation: Shankar was awarded India's highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, in 1999.

Ravi Shankar [SEP] Introduction

Shankar engaged Western music by writing compositions for sitar and orchestra, and toured the world in the 1970s and 1980s. From 1986 to 1992, he served as a nominated member of Rajya Sabha, the upper chamber of the Parliament of India. He continued to perform until the end of his life.


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what all recognitions has he received?

Context: Ravi Shankar

Context: what critical reception did it receive?

Context: August 1932

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the highest honor received by ravi shankar?

Context: Bharat Ratna

Question: what is his musical style?

Answer: He incorporated influences from rhythm practices of Carnatic music. His performances begin with solo "alap", "jor", and "jhala" influenced by the slow and serious "dhrupad" genre, followed by a section with "tabla" accompaniment featuring compositions associated with the prevalent "khyal" style. Shankar often closed his performances with a piece inspired by the light-classical "thumri" genre.

Explanation: Shankar developed a style distinct from that of his contemporaries and incorporated influences from rhythm practices of Carnatic music. His performances begin with solo "alap", "jor", and "jhala" (introduction and performances with pulse and rapid pulse) influenced by the slow and serious "dhrupad" genre, followed by a section with "tabla" accompaniment featuring compositions associated with the prevalent "khyal" style. Shankar often closed his performances with a piece inspired by the light-classical "thumri" genre.

Ravi Shankar [SEP] Style and contributions

Narayana Menon of "The New Grove Dictionary" noted Shankar's liking for rhythmic novelties, among them the use of unconventional rhythmic cycles. Hans Neuhoff of "Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart" has argued that Shankar's playing style was not widely adopted and that he was surpassed by other "sitar" players in the performance of melodic passages. Shankar's interplay with Alla Rakha improved appreciation for "tabla" playing in Hindustani classical music. Shankar promoted the "jugalbandi" duet concert style and claims to have introduced new ragas "Tilak Shyam", "Nat Bhairav" and "Bairagi".


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what all recognitions has he received?

Context: Ravi Shankar

Context: what critical reception did it receive?

Context: August 1932

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Bharat Ratna

Context: what is his musical style?

Context: He incorporated influences from rhythm practices of Carnatic music. His performances begin with solo "alap", "jor", and "jhala" influenced by the slow and serious "dhrupad" genre, followed by a section with "tabla" accompaniment featuring compositions associated with the prevalent "khyal" style. Shankar often closed his performances with a piece inspired by the light-classical "thumri" genre.

Question: what is bharat ratna?

Answer: the highest civilian award of the Republic of India conferred in recognition of "exceptional service/performance of the highest order"

Bharat Ratna [SEP] Introduction

The Bharat Ratna (; "Jewel of India") is the highest civilian award of the Republic of India. Instituted on 2 January 1954, the award is conferred in recognition of "exceptional service/performance of the highest order", without distinction of race, occupation, position, or sex. The award was originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science, and public services, but the government expanded the criteria to include "any field of human endeavour" in December 2011. The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President, with a maximum of three nominees being awarded per year. The recipients receive a "Sanad" (certificate) signed by the President and a peepal leaf-shaped medallion.


Context: who is satyajit ray?

Context: can you mention some of his works?

Context: what all recognitions has he received?

Context: Ravi Shankar

Context: what critical reception did it receive?

Context: August 1932

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Bharat Ratna

Context: what is his musical style?

Context: what is bharat ratna?

Context: the highest civilian award of the Republic of India conferred in recognition of "exceptional service/performance of the highest order"

Question: who makes the recommendations ?

Answer: The Prime Minister

Explanation: The recommendations for the Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President,

Bharat Ratna [SEP] Introduction