Context: who developed it?

Context: Guido van Rossum

Context: what are its uses?

Context: where is the developer from?

Context: Netherlands

Context: what else has he worked on?

Context: has his birth place faced any floods?

Context: Yes, the St. Lucia's flood.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: On 14 December 1287

Context: Holland

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of food can we enjoy there?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the capital of the aforesaid country ?

Context: Amsterdam

Question: how did the capital city get its name?

Answer: After the floods of 1170 and 1173, locals near the river Amstel built a bridge over the river and a dam across it, giving its name to the village: "Aemstelredamme"

Amsterdam [SEP] Etymology

After the floods of 1170 and 1173, locals near the river Amstel built a bridge over the river and a dam across it, giving its name to the village: "Aemstelredamme". The earliest recorded use of that name is in a document dated 27 October 1275, which exempted inhabitants of the village from paying bridge tolls to Count Floris V. This allowed the inhabitants of the village of Aemstelredamme to travel freely through the County of Holland, paying no tolls at bridges, locks and dams. The certificate describes the inhabitants as "homines manentes apud Amestelledamme" (people residing near Amestelledamme). By 1327, the name had developed into "Aemsterdam".


Context: is python a programming language or a scripting language

Context: No, It's a general-purpose programming language.

Context: who developed it?

Context: Guido van Rossum

Context: what environment is needed to develop it?

Context: A read–eval–print loop (REPL), permitting them to function as a command line interpreter.

Context: what are its uses?

Context: Python, are more productive than conventional languages, such as C and Java.

Context: where is the developer from?

Context: Netherlands

Context: what else has he worked on?

Context: Wrote and contributed a glob() routine to BSD Unix.

Context: has his birth place faced any floods?

Context: Yes, the St. Lucia's flood.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: On 14 December 1287

Context: is this country known by any other name?

Context: Holland

Context: are any natural resources available there?

Context: One-third of the world's exports of chilis, tomatoes and cucumbers goes through the country.

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of food can we enjoy there?

Context: Gouda, Leyden, and Edam as well as Leerdammer and Beemster.

Context: what is the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Amsterdam

Context: how did the capital city get its name?

Context: After the floods of 1170 and 1173, locals near the river Amstel built a bridge over the river and a dam across it, giving its name to the village: "Aemstelredamme"

Question: is this place represented by any symbol?

Answer: The coat of arms of Amsterdam is composed of several historical elements.

Amsterdam [SEP] Symbols

The coat of arms of Amsterdam is composed of several historical elements. First and centre are three St Andrew's crosses, aligned in a vertical band on the city's shield (although Amsterdam's patron saint was Saint Nicholas). These St Andrew's crosses can also be found on the cityshields of neighbours Amstelveen and Ouder-Amstel. This part of the coat of arms is the basis of the flag of Amsterdam, flown by the city government, but also as civil ensign for ships registered in Amsterdam. Second is the Imperial Crown of Austria. In 1489, out of gratitude for services and loans, Maximilian I awarded Amsterdam the right to adorn its coat of arms with the king's crown.


Context: who developed it?

Context: Guido van Rossum

Context: what are its uses?

Context: where is the developer from?

Context: Netherlands

Context: what else has he worked on?

Context: has his birth place faced any floods?

Context: Yes, the St. Lucia's flood.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: On 14 December 1287

Context: Holland

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of food can we enjoy there?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Amsterdam

Context: how did the capital city get its name?

Context: is this place represented by any symbol?

Context: The coat of arms of Amsterdam is composed of several historical elements.

Question: what kind of festivals are celebrated there?

Answer: "Koningsdag"

Amsterdam [SEP] Festivals

In 2008, there were 140 festivals and events in Amsterdam. Famous festivals and events in Amsterdam include: "Koningsdag" (which was named "Koninginnedag" until the crowning of King Willem-Alexander in 2013) (King's Day – Queen's Day); the Holland Festival for the performing arts; the yearly Prinsengrachtconcert (classical concerto on the Prinsen canal) in August; the 'Stille Omgang' (a silent Roman Catholic evening procession held every March); Amsterdam Gay Pride; The Cannabis Cup; and the Uitmarkt. On Koningsdag—that is held each year on 27 April—hundreds of thousands of people travel to Amsterdam to celebrate with the city's residents. The entire city becomes overcrowded with people buying products from the "freemarket," or visiting one of the many music concerts.


Context: who developed it?

Context: Guido van Rossum

Context: what are its uses?

Context: where is the developer from?

Context: Netherlands

Context: what else has he worked on?

Context: has his birth place faced any floods?

Context: Yes, the St. Lucia's flood.

Context: when did it happen?

Context: On 14 December 1287

Context: Holland

Context: what is the first one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what type of food can we enjoy there?

Context: what is the last one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Amsterdam

Context: how did the capital city get its name?

Context: what kind of festivals are celebrated there?

Context: "Koningsdag"

Question: what does it mean?

Answer: It is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

Koningsdag [SEP] Introduction

Koningsdag () or King's Day is a national holiday in the Kingdom of the Netherlands. Celebrated on 27 April (26 April if the 27th is a Sunday), the date marks the birth of King Willem-Alexander. Until the abdication of Queen Beatrix in 2013, the holiday was known as Koninginnedag () or Queen's Day and was celebrated on 30 April. The holiday was initially observed on 31 August 1885 as "Prinsessedag" or Princess's Day, the fifth birthday of Princess Wilhelmina, then heir presumptive to the Dutch throne. On her accession in November 1890 the holiday acquired the name "Koninginnedag", first celebrated on 31 August 1891.


Question: which comics is stucky (fandom) associated with?

Answer: Marvel Comics.

Stucky (fandom) [SEP] Introduction

In fandom, Stucky (also Steve/Bucky or Bucky/Steve) is the pairing of Steve Rogers (Captain America) and James Buchanan "Bucky" Barnes (the Winter Soldier), fictional characters who appear in comic books and related media produced by Marvel Comics. The pairing is a manifestation of shipping, a phenomenon in fandom wherein individuals create fan works that depict a romantic or sexual relationship between two characters whose relationship in the source material is typically neither romantic nor sexual; Stucky is an example of slash, a genre of fan works that focus on same-sex characters. In accordance with shipping naming conventions, Stucky is a portmanteau of "Steve" and "Bucky".


Context: which comics is stucky (fandom) associated with?

Context: Marvel Comics.

Question: what are the fans of the franchise known as?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Stucky (fandom) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Marvel Comics.

Context: what are the fans of the franchise known as?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are the publishers of this comics?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Marvel Comics [SEP] Introduction

Marvel Comics is the brand name and primary imprint of Marvel Worldwide Inc., formerly Marvel Publishing, Inc. and Marvel Comics Group, a publisher of American comic books and related media. In 2009, The Walt Disney Company acquired Marvel Entertainment, Marvel Worldwide's parent company. Marvel was started in 1939 by Martin Goodman under a number of corporations and imprints but now known as Timely Comics, and by 1951 had generally become known as Atlas Comics. The Marvel era began in 1961, the year that the company launched "The Fantastic Four" and other superhero titles created by Stan Lee, Jack Kirby, Steve Ditko and many others.


Context: Marvel Comics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the publishers of this comics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are the editors-in-chief?

Answer: Bob Harras.

Marvel Comics [SEP] Editors-in-chief

Marvel's chief editor originally held the title of "editor". This head editor's title later became "editor-in-chief". Joe Simon was the company's first true chief-editor, with publisher Martin Goodman, who had served as titular editor only and outsourced editorial operations. In 1994 Marvel briefly abolished the position of editor-in-chief, replacing Tom DeFalco with five group editors-in-chief. As Carl Potts described the 1990s editorial arrangement: Marvel reinstated the overall editor-in-chief position in 1995 with Bob Harras.


Context: Marvel Comics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the publishers of this comics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the editors-in-chief?

Context: Bob Harras.

Question: who are the executive editors?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Marvel Comics [SEP] Editors-in-chief


Context: Marvel Comics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the publishers of this comics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the editors-in-chief?

Context: Bob Harras.

Context: who are the executive editors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the above-mentioned editor start his career?

Answer: 1983

Bob Harras [SEP] Career

Harras started his career at Marvel as assistant editor for Ralph Macchio, where he worked on such titles as "The Saga of Crystar", "Dazzler", "ROM", "U.S. 1", and "Micronauts". Later, Harras was chief editor of Marvel's "X-Men" and "Midnight Sons" lines. Harras also worked as writer on a number of comics, including a run on "The Avengers" lasting from 1992 to 1995, and the best-selling 1988 limited series "Nick Fury vs. S.H.I.E.L.D." His brief run on "Namor, the Sub-Mariner" in 1992–93 was unique for the time, taking the form of a mostly standalone Tolkienesque epic. Harras's tenure as editor-in-chief occurred during the time which Marvel teetered on bankruptcy around 1996 and 1997 (financial trouble became significantly worse during his time at Marvel).


Context: Marvel Comics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the publishers of this comics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the editors-in-chief?

Context: Bob Harras.

Context: who are the executive editors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the above-mentioned editor start his career?

Question: when did he start working in this particular comic book company?

Answer: 1983

Explanation: Harras started his career at Marvel as assistant editor for Ralph Macchio, where he worked on such titles as "The Saga of Crystar", "Dazzler", "ROM", "U.S. 1", and "Micronauts".

Bob Harras [SEP] Career


Context: Marvel Comics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the publishers of this comics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the editors-in-chief?

Context: Bob Harras.

Context: who are the executive editors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did he start working in this particular comic book company?

Question: did he work on any other comic books?

Answer: Yes, in DC Comics.

Explanation: Robert Harras (born January 11, 1959) is an American comics writer and editor, who was editor-in-chief of Marvel Comics from 1995 to 2000 and editor-in-chief of DC Comics from 2010 to 2020.

Bob Harras [SEP] Introduction


Context: Marvel Comics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the publishers of this comics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the editors-in-chief?

Context: Bob Harras.

Context: who are the executive editors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he work on any other comic books?

Context: Yes, in DC Comics.

Question: what are the different 'ages' it is divided into?

Answer: Golden Age, Silver Age, Bronze Age and Modern Age.

DC Comics [SEP] Golden Age

Entrepreneur Major Malcolm Wheeler-Nicholson founded National Allied Publications in Autumn 1934 intended as an American comic book publishing company. The first publishing of the company debuted with the tabloid-sized "New Fun: The Big Comic Magazine" #1 (the first of a comic series later called "More Fun Comics") with a cover date of February 1935. An anthology title essential for containing original stories not reprinted from newspaper strips unlike many comic book series before. While superhero comics are what DC Comics is known for throughout modern times, the genres in the anthology titles consisted of funnies, Western comics and adventure-related stories starting out.


Context: Marvel Comics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the publishers of this comics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the editors-in-chief?

Context: Bob Harras.

Context: who are the executive editors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he work on any other comic books?

Context: Yes, in DC Comics.

Context: what are the different 'ages' it is divided into?

Context: Golden Age, Silver Age, Bronze Age and Modern Age.

Question: were these books made into movies?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

DC Comics [SEP] Golden Age


Context: Marvel Comics.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the publishers of this comics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the editors-in-chief?

Context: Bob Harras.

Context: who are the executive editors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did he work on any other comic books?

Context: Yes, in DC Comics.

Context: were these books made into movies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was the first comic books mentioned above adapted into video games?

Answer: Yes, video games of Spider-Man.

Marvel Comics [SEP] Video games

Video games based on Marvel characters go back to 1984 and the Atari game, "Spider-Man". Since then several dozen video games have been released and all have been produces by outside licensees. In 2014, "" was released that brought Marvel characters to the existing Disney sandbox video game.


Question: what is the flag of saint vincent and the grenadines?

Answer: A Canadian pale triband.

Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [SEP] Introduction

The flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Canadian pale triband consisting of blue, gold, and green bands charged with three green diamonds at the centre. Adopted in 1985 to replace a similar design used from the time of independence, it has been the flag of Saint Vincent since that year. The design of the present flag entailed substituting the country's coat of arms on a breadfruit leaf with the diamonds. They are a reference to both the letter "V", which is the first letter of the country's name, and its nickname as the "Gems of the Antilles" and "Jewels of the Caribbean".


Context: what is the flag of saint vincent and the grenadines?

Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Question: who designed it?

Answer: Julien van der Wal .

Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [SEP] History

However, this design soon proved to be convoluted and costly to manufacture, with the breadfruit leaf hard to recognise from afar. After the New Democratic Party emerged victorious in the 1984 elections, new prime minister James Fitz-Allen Mitchell sought to have the flag redesigned. A nationwide contest was held, but it resulted in an impasse after no entry was deemed suitable. Consequently, Julien van der Wal – a graphic artist from Switzerland who also designed the flag of the Canton of Geneva and pictograms for the Olympic Games – was tasked with modifying the flag. He was instructed to "modernize the original flag, keeping the same colours and respecting the symbolism".


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Question: did it face any legal issues?

Answer: Yes, as it is used as a flag of convenience by foreign merchant vessels.

Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines [SEP] Legal issues

The Saint Vincentian flag is utilised as a flag of convenience by foreign merchant vessels. The government permits this in order to increase revenue for the country, and it offers many advantages for these ships, such as less expensive fees and lax rules regarding crew, safety, and the environment. However, the lack of regulation on such vessels has led to concerns over illegal and suspicious activity like money laundering. Two ships flying the flag of Saint Vincent were found by the European Commission (EC) to have been on the blacklist of the Regional Fisheries Management Organisations. As a result, this practice has attracted criticism from opposition parties as well as international organisations, most notably the EC.


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Context: did it face any legal issues?

Context: Yes, as it is used as a flag of convenience by foreign merchant vessels.

Question: what was the reason for such adoption by these merchant vessels?

Answer: It offers many advantages for them, such as less expensive fees and lax rules regarding crew, safety, and the environment.

Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Explanation: The Saint Vincentian flag is utilised as a flag of convenience by foreign merchant vessels. The government permits this in order to increase revenue for the country, and it offers many advantages for these ships, such as less expensive fees and lax rules regarding crew, safety, and the environment.


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Context: did it face any legal issues?

Context: what was the reason for such adoption by these merchant vessels?

Context: It offers many advantages for them, such as less expensive fees and lax rules regarding crew, safety, and the environment.

Question: what were the working conditions?

Answer: Low wages, long hours of forced work, minimum social standards, failing to pay the crew, abandoning the crew in distant ports, and low safety standards.

Explanation:
In the accompanying material of the ILO's Maritime Labour Convention of 2006, the International Labour Organization estimated that at that time there were approximately 1,200,000 working seafarers across the world. This document goes on to say that when working aboard ships flagged to states that do not "exercise effective jurisdiction and control" over their ships that "seafarers often have to work under unacceptable conditions, to the detriment of their well-being, health and safety and the safety of the ships on which they work."

The International Transport Workers' Federation goes further, stating that flags of convenience "provide a means of avoiding labor regulation in the country of ownership, and become a vehicle for paying low wages and forcing long hours of work and unsafe working conditions. Since FOC ships have no real nationality, they are beyond the reach of any single national seafarers' trade union." They also say that these ships have low safety standards and no const

Flag of convenience [SEP] Working conditions


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Context: did it face any legal issues?

Context: what were the working conditions?

Context: Low wages, long hours of forced work, minimum social standards, failing to pay the crew, abandoning the crew in distant ports, and low safety standards.

Question: did this business practice had to conceal their ownership?

Answer: Yes, as it makes it hard to track the beneficial owner.

Flag of convenience [SEP] Concealed ownership

A ship's beneficial owner is legally and financially responsible for the ship and its activities. For any of a number of reasons, some justifiable and some suspicious, shipowners who wish to conceal their ownership may use a number of strategies to achieve that goal. In jurisdictions that permit it, actual owners may establish shell corporations to be the legal owners of their ships, making it difficult, if not impossible, to track who is the beneficial owner of the ship. The 2004 Report of the UN Secretary General's Consultative Group on Flag State Implementation reported that "It is very easy, and comparatively inexpensive, to establish a complex web of corporate entities to provide very effective cover to the identities of beneficial owners who do not want to be known." According to a 2003 report by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) report entitled "Ownership and Control of Ships", these corporate structures are often multi-layered, spread across numerous jurisdictions, and make the beneficial owner "almost impenetrable" to law enforcement officials and taxation.


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Context: did it face any legal issues?

Context: what were the working conditions?

Context: did this business practice had to conceal their ownership?

Context: Yes, as it makes it hard to track the beneficial owner.

Question: who controls the port state?

Answer: It varies from place to place. For example the US Coast Guard handles port state control inspections in the US.

Explanation:
In 1978, a number of European countries agreed in The Hague to audit labour conditions on board vessels "vis-a-vis" the rules of the International Labour Organization. To this end, in 1982 the "Paris Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control" (Paris MOU) was established, setting port state control standards for what is now twenty-six European countries and Canada.

Several other regional Memoranda of Understanding have been established based on the Paris model, including the "Memorandum of Understanding on Port State Control in the Asia-Pacific Region", typically referred to as the "Tokyo MOU", and organizations for the Black Sea, the Caribbean, the Indian Ocean, the Mediterranean, and Latin America. The Tokyo and Paris organizations generate, based on deficiencies and detentions, black-, white-, and grey-lists of flag states. The US Coast Guard, which handles port state control inspections in the US, maintains a similar target list for underperforming flag states

Flag of convenience [SEP] Port state control


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Context: did it face any legal issues?

Context: what were the working conditions?

Context: who controls the port state?

Context: It varies from place to place. For example the US Coast Guard handles port state control inspections in the US.

Question: which country used the flag that julien designed?

Answer: Saint Vincent.

Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Explanation: When Saint Vincent became an independent country on 27 October 1979, a flag designed by native Saint Vincentian Elaine Liverpool was chosen to be the national flag. This consisted of a triband of blue, gold, and green separated by two thin white fimbriations, and the centre band charged with the country's coat of arms on a breadfruit leaf, which had been introduced to the island by William Bligh. However, this design soon proved to be convoluted and costly to manufacture, with the breadfruit leaf hard to recognise from afar. After the New Democratic Party emerged victorious in the 1984 elections, new prime minister James Fitz-Allen Mitchell sought to have the flag redesigned. A nationwide contest was held, but it resulted in an impasse after no entry was deemed suitable. Consequently, Julien van der Wal

Sovereignty over Saint Vincent switched hands between the French and the British throughout the 18th century. This continued until 1783, when the Peace of Paris saw France permanently relinquish the island to the United Kingdom, and Saint Vincent eventually became a crown colony within the latter's colonial empire. During this period, it utilised a British Blue Ensign defaced with the territory's coat of arms as its flag. The shield initially consisted of two brunette raven-haired ladies, one clutching a palm branch on the left and one with clasped hands kneeling before an altar on the right. This design was revised in 1907, with the women's hair colour changed to blond and the clasped hands becoming an eye.


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Context: did it face any legal issues?

Context: what were the working conditions?

Context: who controls the port state?

Context: which country used the flag that julien designed?

Context: Saint Vincent.

Question: can you describe the history of it a few words?

Answer: It was previously called "Hairouna". This place was used for slaving expeditions by Columbus and the Spanish conquistadors.

Explanation:
Before 1498, the island was called "Hairouna" by its indigenous inhabitants. Columbus named the island Saint Vincent, since it is said to have been discovered on 22 January, the feast day of the patron saint of Lisbon and Valencia, Vincent of Saragossa.

Columbus and the Spanish conquistadors embarked on slaving expeditions in and around St. Vincent following royal sanction in 1511, driving the inhabitants to the rugged interior, but the Spanish were not able to settle the island.
In the 1500s Columbus and the conquistadors noted there was a significantly large African population living amongst the native population, whom they assumed had come from shipwrecked slave ships or escaped from St. Lucia or Grenada to seek refuge in St. Vincent. They were called "Black Caribs," but are now known as "Garifuna".

The large population aggressively prevented European settlement on St. Vincent until the 18th century.

Saint Vincent (Antilles) [SEP] History


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Context: did it face any legal issues?

Context: what were the working conditions?

Context: who controls the port state?

Context: Saint Vincent.

Context: can you describe the history of it a few words?

Context: It was previously called "Hairouna". This place was used for slaving expeditions by Columbus and the Spanish conquistadors.

Question: when did it become independent?

Answer: 27 October,1979.

Saint Vincent (Antilles) [SEP] Self-rule and independence

St. Vincent was granted associate statehood status by Britain on 27 October 1969, giving it complete control over its internal affairs. Following a referendum in 1979, St. Vincent and the Grenadines became the last of the Windward Islands to gain independence, on 27 October 1979. It celebrates Independence Day every year on 27 October.


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Context: did it face any legal issues?

Context: what were the working conditions?

Context: who controls the port state?

Context: Saint Vincent.

Context: when did it become independent?

Context: 27 October,1979.

Question: what popular events took place here?

Answer: In 2002 it was a filming location for an American adventure fantasy film.

Saint Vincent (Antilles) [SEP] Popular culture events

In 2002, Saint Vincent was one of the filming locations for the American adventure fantasy film "". Filming took place from October 2002 through to March 2003, and several hundreds of the local inhabitants were hired as cast members.


Context: A Canadian pale triband.

Context: who designed it?

Context: Julien van der Wal .

Context: did it face any legal issues?

Context: what were the working conditions?

Context: who controls the port state?

Context: Saint Vincent.

Context: when did it become independent?

Context: 27 October,1979.

Context: what popular events took place here?

Context: In 2002 it was a filming location for an American adventure fantasy film.

Question: which film was it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Answer: A Burr arch truss covered bridge in U.S.

Hillsgrove Covered Bridge [SEP] Introduction

The Hillsgrove Covered Bridge is a Burr arch truss covered bridge over Loyalsock Creek in Hillsgrove Township, Sullivan County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. It was built c. 1850 and is long. In 1973, it became the first covered bridge in the county to be placed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP). The bridge is named for the township and nearby unincorporated village of Hillsgrove, and is also known as Rinkers Covered Bridge for an adjoining farm. Pennsylvania had the first covered bridge in the United States, and has had the most such bridges since the 19th century.


Context: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Context: A Burr arch truss covered bridge in U.S.

Question: what was the reason behind its construction?

Answer: To have a stronger and more rigid structure than other bridges.

Explanation: Covered bridges were a transition between stone and metal bridges, the latter made of cast-iron or steel. In 19th-century Pennsylvania, lumber was an abundant resource for bridge construction, but did not last long when exposed to the elements. The roof and enclosed sides of covered bridges protected the structural elements, allowing some of these bridges to survive for well over a century. A Burr arch truss consists of a load-bearing arch sandwiching multiple king posts, resulting in a stronger and more rigid structure than one made of either element alone. A

Hillsgrove Covered Bridge [SEP] Background

In 19th-century Pennsylvania, lumber was an abundant resource for bridge construction, but did not last long when exposed to the elements. The roof and enclosed sides of covered bridges protected the structural elements, allowing some of these bridges to survive for well over a century. A Burr arch truss consists of a load-bearing arch sandwiching multiple king posts, resulting in a stronger and more rigid structure than one made of either element alone. Although there were 30 covered bridges in Sullivan County in 1890, only five were left by 1954, and as of 2015 only three remain: Forksville, Hillsgrove, and Sonestown.


Context: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Context: what was the reason behind its construction?

Context: To have a stronger and more rigid structure than other bridges.

Question: what was its use mainly?

Answer: It is the only way to access the Covered Bridge Road north of Loyalsock Creek.

Explanation: Covered Bridge Road north of Loyalsock Creek is accessed only by the Hillsgrove Covered Bridge at the eastern end, and a bridge over Elk Creek at the western end. Sullivan County replaced the bridge over Elk Creek between March 21 and July 21, 1989. Without the Elk Creek bridge, access for five families, a business, and a Little League Baseball camp with 110 children was limited to the covered bridge. County officials noted that despite the covered bridge's posted weight limit of , it could still support , sufficient for small fire trucks and ambulances. In an emergency, larger emergency vehicles could ford the creek if needed. In any case, the limited access did not cause any problems for the four-month period while the Elk Creek bridge was replaced.

Hillsgrove Covered Bridge [SEP] Use and restoration

In the 19th century the Hillsgrove Covered Bridge survived major floods on March 1, 1865, and June 1, 1889, that destroyed other bridges in the West Branch Susquehanna River valley. Between about 1870 and 1890, logging in the Loyalsock Creek watershed produced lumber rafts that floated beneath the bridge. The bridge was the site of "Uncle Ben's Landing" for lumber rafts, which did not travel at night. These rafts, each containing 5,000–30,000 board feet (11.8–70.8 m³) of lumber, were carried down the Loyalsock to its mouth at Montoursville. The raft era ended when the eastern hemlock were all clearcut. An April, 1963 article on covered bridges in Sullivan and Lycoming counties noted that the Hillsgrove Bridge's deck was "a bit swaybacked", and according to the NBI data, the bridge was "reconstructed" in 1963.


Context: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Context: what was its use mainly?

Context: It is the only way to access the Covered Bridge Road north of Loyalsock Creek.

Question: where is the above mentioned creek located?

Answer: In Sullivan and Lycoming counties in Pennsylvania in the United States.

Loyalsock Creek [SEP] Introduction

Loyalsock Creek is a tributary of the West Branch Susquehanna River located chiefly in Sullivan and Lycoming counties in Pennsylvania in the United States. As the crow flies, Lycoming County is about northwest of Philadelphia and east-northeast of Pittsburgh.


Context: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Context: what was its use mainly?

Context: where is the above mentioned creek located?

Context: In Sullivan and Lycoming counties in Pennsylvania in the United States.

Question: which village is it connected to?

Answer: Village of "Otstonwakin" or "Ostuagy".

Loyalsock Creek [SEP] Village of Otstonwakin

Madame Montour's village of "Otstonwakin" or "Ostuagy" was a vitally important location during the settlement of what is now Lycoming County. She operated a trading post and supply depot, partly funded by the Pennsylvania Assembly. Her village at the mouth of Loyalsock Creek on the West Branch Susquehanna River, now part of Montoursville, was an important stopping point for the Moravian missionaries who were spreading the gospel throughout the wilderness of Pennsylvania during the 1740s. Count Zinzendorf, a missionary being guided by Conrad Weiser with the permission of Shikellamy, came to Otstonwakin in 1742. Madame Montour was known to be a friend of the British.


Context: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Context: what was its use mainly?

Context: which village is it connected to?

Context: Village of "Otstonwakin" or "Ostuagy".

Question: does it get flooded?

Answer: Many times including 1866, 1889, 1894, 1936, 1972, 1975, 1996 , and 2011.

Explanation: The Loyalsock has flooded many times, including major floods in 1866, 1889, 1894 and 1936. The floods of 1972, 1975, 1996 and 2011 each set the record for discharge (flow of water) and stage/gauge (height of the river’s surface). H

Loyalsock Creek [SEP] Floods

The Loyalsock has flooded many times, including major floods in 1866, 1889, 1894 and 1936. The floods of 1972, 1975, 1996 and 2011 each set the record for discharge (flow of water) and stage/gauge (height of the river's surface). Hurricanes/tropical storms are the primary cause of floods, including Lee (2011)), Ivan (2004), Agnes (1972), and Eloise (1975). The second biggest flood in January 1996 was due to high rain and major snow melt. The record flood of September 8, 2011 was due to a convergence of rare events, which included moisture from three tropical cyclones: The Loyalsock valley is deep and narrow, and the 435 sq.


Context: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Context: what was its use mainly?

Context: which village is it connected to?

Context: Village of "Otstonwakin" or "Ostuagy".

Context: does it get flooded?

Context: Many times including 1866, 1889, 1894, 1936, 1972, 1975, 1996 , and 2011.

Question: what happens during the flood?

Answer: Since the valley is deep and narrow, and the 435 sq. miles of drainage funnel water into the narrow valley, resulting in catastrophic level rise.

Explanation: The Loyalsock valley is deep and narrow, and the 435 sq. miles of drainage funnel water into the narrow valley, resulting in catastrophic level rise

Loyalsock Creek [SEP] Floods

miles of drainage funnel water into the narrow valley, resulting in catastrophic level rise. Millions of dollars and six lives were lost in the 1996 and 2011 floods.


Context: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Context: what was its use mainly?

Context: which village is it connected to?

Context: Village of "Otstonwakin" or "Ostuagy".

Context: does it get flooded?

Context: what happens during the flood?

Context: Since the valley is deep and narrow, and the 435 sq. miles of drainage funnel water into the narrow valley, resulting in catastrophic level rise.

Question: what is done to control this rise of level in it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Loyalsock Creek [SEP] Floods


Context: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Context: what was its use mainly?

Context: which village is it connected to?

Context: Village of "Otstonwakin" or "Ostuagy".

Context: does it get flooded?

Context: what happens during the flood?

Context: what is done to control this rise of level in it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the rail transportation around it?

Answer: Several railroads have been laid and abandoned The one remaining is  the Reading Railroad crossing near its mouth at Montoursville.

Explanation: Although lumbering was an important industry in the Loyalsock Creek watershed, railroads took little advantage of the creek valley below Forksville. One exception was the Susquehanna and Eagles Mere Railroad, which built down into Hillsgrove and along the creek as far as Ogdonia in 1902, before turning up Kettle Creek. It was removed in 1922. Above Forksville, the Williamsport and North Branch Railroad followed Mill Creek to reach the Loyalsock and followed it to a crossing at Ringdale. The line was built in 1893 and removed in 1938. About six miles (10 km) to the east, the town of Lopez is the largest settlement on the upper creek. Jennings Brothers Lumber Co. built a narrow-gauge logging line in the area in 1890, and another in 1891 up the creek into Wyoming County, to supply their sawmill at Lopez. In 1892, the Loyalsock Railroad crossed the creek here, building south to bring coal from the Bernice area southward to Harvey's Lake. It was promptly leased to the Lehigh Valley Railroad

Loyalsock Creek [SEP] Rail transportation


Context: what is hillsgrove covered bridge?

Context: what was its use mainly?

Context: which village is it connected to?

Context: Village of "Otstonwakin" or "Ostuagy".

Context: does it get flooded?

Context: what happens during the flood?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the rail transportation around it?

Context: Several railroads have been laid and abandoned The one remaining is  the Reading Railroad crossing near its mouth at Montoursville.

Question: what are its haystacks?

Answer: Mounds of sandstone that outcrop in Loyalsock Creek south of Dushore in Sullivan County.

Loyalsock Creek [SEP] Haystacks

The Haystacks are mounds of sandstone that outcrop in Loyalsock Creek south of Dushore in Sullivan County. Geologically, they are a bed of quartz sandstone with an undulating upper surface, and are part of the Mississippian-Devonian Upper Huntley Mountain Formation.


Question: who was the mayor during the 1951 philadelphia municipal election?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

1951 Philadelphia municipal election [SEP] Introduction

Philadelphia's municipal election held on November 6, 1951, was the first under the city's new charter, which had been approved by the voters in April, and the first Democratic victory in the city in more than a half-century. The positions contested were those of mayor and district attorney, and all seventeen city council seats. There was also a referendum on whether to consolidate the city and county governments. Citywide, the Democrats took majorities of over 100,000 votes, breaking a 67-year Republican hold on city government. Joseph S. Clark Jr. and Richardson Dilworth, two of the main movers for the charter reform, were elected mayor and district attorney, respectively.


Context: who was the mayor during the 1951 philadelphia municipal election?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was there a district attorney?

Answer: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

1951 Philadelphia municipal election [SEP] District Attorney

Philadelphia elects a district attorney independently of the mayor, in a system that predates the charter change. Since 1957, district attorney elections have followed mayoral and city council elections by two years, but in 1951 both offices were up for election in the same year. As in the mayor's race, the contest for district attorney pitted a Democratic reformer, Richardson Dilworth, against a representative of the Republican machine, Michael A. Foley. Dilworth, like Clark, was a former Republican who had been advocating reform for several years. He had run for mayor unsuccessfully in 1947, with Clark as his campaign manager.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Pittsburgh

Richardson Dilworth [SEP] Education and early career

He was born in Pittsburgh to Joseph Richardson Dilworth and Annie Hunter (Wood) Dilworth. He enlisted in the Marine Corps in World War I and was commissioned as an officer in World War II. In 1938, he joined the law firm of Dilworth Paxson. In 1921 he graduated from Yale University, where he was a member of Scroll and Key and Delta Kappa Epsilon, and lettered for the varsity football team. In 1926 he graduated from Yale Law School, afterwards becoming an attorney in Philadelphia. On August 6, 1935, he married Ann Elizabeth Kaufman. They had a daughter, Deborah, and a son, Richardson Jr.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Question: when was he born?

Answer: August 29, 1898

Richardson Dilworth [SEP] Introduction

Richardson K. Dilworth (August 29, 1898 – January 23, 1974) was an American Democratic Party politician who served as the 117th mayor of Philadelphia from 1956 to 1962. He twice ran as the Democratic nominee for governor of Pennsylvania, in 1950 and in 1962. He is to date the last White Anglo-Saxon Protestant mayor of Philadelphia.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Question: where did he complete his education?

Answer: Yale Law School

Explanation: In 1926 he graduated from Yale Law School, afterwards becoming an attorney in Philadelphia.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Question: who did he marry?

Answer: Ann Dilworth

Richardson Dilworth [SEP] Personal

With his wife, Ann Dilworth, he was a passenger on the SS "Andrea Doria", an ocean liner that collided with the MS "Stockholm" near Nantucket, Massachusetts, on July 25, 1956, and subsequently sank. They were saved, and Dilworth was on board the last lifeboat that was picked up by the SS "Île de France".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Ann Dilworth

Question: did he join politics?

Answer: Yes, he was an American Democratic Party politician.

Richardson Dilworth [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Ann Dilworth

Context: did he join politics?

Context: Yes, he was an American Democratic Party politician.

Question: which state did he belong to?

Answer: Pennsylvania

Explanation: Richardson K. Dilworth (August 29, 1898 – January 23, 1974) was an American Democratic Party politician who served as the 117th mayor of Philadelphia from 1956 to 1962. He twice ran as the Democratic nominee for governor of Pennsylvania, in 1950 and in 1962. He is to date the last White Anglo-Saxon Protestant mayor of Philadelphia.

Richardson Dilworth [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Ann Dilworth

Context: did he join politics?

Context: which state did he belong to?

Context: Pennsylvania

Question: when was the political party you mentioned before created?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Richardson Dilworth [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Ann Dilworth

Context: did he join politics?

Context: which state did he belong to?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: when was the political party you mentioned before created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the common sports in this state?

Answer: Baseball, basketball and football.

Explanation: Pennsylvania is home to many major league professional sports teams; the Philadelphia Phillies and Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball, the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association, the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League, the Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League, and the Philadelphia Union of Major League Soccer. Among them, these teams have accumulated 7World Series Championships (Pirates 5, Phillies 2), 16 National League Pennants (Pirates 9, Phillies 7), 3pre-Super Bowl era NFL Championships (Eagles), 7Super Bowl Championships (Steelers 6, Eagles 1), 2NBA Championships (76ers), and 7Stanley Cups (Penguins 5, Flyers 2).

Pennsylvania [SEP] Sports

Pennsylvania also has minor league and semi-pro sports teams: the Triple-A baseball Lehigh Valley IronPigs and the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders of the International League; the Double-A baseball Altoona Curve, Erie SeaWolves, Harrisburg Senators, and Reading Fightin Phils of the Eastern League; the Class A-Short Season baseball State College Spikes and Williamsport Crosscutters of the New York–Penn League; the independent baseball Lancaster Barnstormers and York Revolution of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball; the independent baseball Washington Wild Things of the Frontier League; the Erie BayHawks of the NBA G League; the Lehigh Valley Phantoms, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, and Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League; the Reading Royals and of the ECHL; and the Philadelphia Soul of the Arena Football League.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Ann Dilworth

Context: did he join politics?

Context: which state did he belong to?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the common sports in this state?

Context: Baseball, basketball and football.

Question: what food is enjoyed in this state?

Answer: Cheesesteaks, hoagie, soft pretzels, Italian water ice, Irish potato candy, scrapple, Tastykake, and strombolis.

Pennsylvania [SEP] Food

Traditional Pennsylvania Dutch foods include chicken potpie, ham potpie, schnitz un knepp (dried apples, ham, and dumplings), fasnachts (raised doughnuts), scrapple, pretzels, bologna, chow-chow, and Shoofly pie. Martin's Famous Pastry Shoppe, Inc., headquartered in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania, specializes in potato bread, another traditional Pennsylvania Dutch food. D.G. Yuengling & Son, America's oldest brewery, has been brewing beer in Pottsville since 1829. Among the regional foods associated with Philadelphia are cheesesteaks, hoagie, soft pretzels, Italian water ice, Irish potato candy, scrapple, Tastykake, and strombolis. In Pittsburgh, tomato ketchup was improved by Henry John Heinz from 1876 to the early 20th century. Famous to a lesser extent than Heinz ketchup is the Pittsburgh's Primanti Brothers Restaurant sandwiches, pierogies, and city chicken.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Ann Dilworth

Context: did he join politics?

Context: which state did he belong to?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Baseball, basketball and football.

Context: what food is enjoyed in this state?

Context: Cheesesteaks, hoagie, soft pretzels, Italian water ice, Irish potato candy, scrapple, Tastykake, and strombolis.

Question: is gambling allowed in this state?

Answer: Yes, Casino gambling was legalized in 2004.

Pennsylvania [SEP] Gambling

Casino gambling was legalized in Pennsylvania in 2004. Currently, there are nine casinos across the state with three under construction or in planning. Only horse racing, slot machines and electronic table games were legal in Pennsylvania, although a bill to legalize table games was being negotiated in the fall of 2009. Table games such as poker, roulette, blackjack, and craps were finally approved by the state legislature in January 2010, being signed into law by the Governor on January 7. Former Governor Ed Rendell had considered legalizing video poker machines in bars and private clubs in 2009 since an estimated 17,000 operate illegally across the state.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Ann Dilworth

Context: did he join politics?

Context: which state did he belong to?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Baseball, basketball and football.

Context: what food is enjoyed in this state?

Context: is gambling allowed in this state?

Context: Yes, Casino gambling was legalized in 2004.

Question: can you please name any famous sports team from this place?

Answer: Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia 76ers, Philadelphia Flyers, to name some.

Pennsylvania [SEP] Sports


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Ann Dilworth

Context: did he join politics?

Context: which state did he belong to?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Baseball, basketball and football.

Context: what food is enjoyed in this state?

Context: is gambling allowed in this state?

Context: can you please name any famous sports team from this place?

Context: Philadelphia Phillies, Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia 76ers, Philadelphia Flyers, to name some.

Question: what sport does the first team play?

Answer: Baseball

Philadelphia Phillies [SEP] Introduction

The Philadelphia Phillies are an American professional baseball team based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member of the National League (NL) East division. Since 2004, the team's home stadium has been Citizens Bank Park, located in South Philadelphia. The Phillies are the oldest continuous same-name, same-city franchise in American professional sports. The Phillies have won two World Series championships (against the Kansas City Royals in and the Tampa Bay Rays in ) and seven National League pennants, the first of which came in 1915. Since the first modern World Series was played in , the Phillies played 77 consecutive seasons (and 97 seasons from the club's establishment) before they won their first World Series—longer than any of the other 16 teams that made up the major leagues for the first half of the 20th century.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there a district attorney?

Context: Yes, Richardson Dilworth

Context: where was he born?

Context: Pittsburgh

Context: when was he born?

Context: August 29, 1898

Context: where did he complete his education?

Context: Yale Law School

Context: who did he marry?

Context: Ann Dilworth

Context: did he join politics?

Context: which state did he belong to?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Baseball, basketball and football.

Context: what food is enjoyed in this state?

Context: is gambling allowed in this state?

Context: what sport does the first team play?

Context: Baseball

Question: describe the uniform does the second team wears?

Answer: They have  "P" on the team's cap and follows black & gold color scheme.

Pittsburgh Pirates [SEP] Logos and uniforms

The Pirates have had many uniforms and logo changes over the years, with the only consistency being the "P" on the team's cap. It was adopted in 1948. Aside from style changes in the cap itself, the "P" logo has remained since. The Pirates have long been innovators in baseball uniforms. In 1948, the team broke away from the patriotic "Red, White, & Blue" color scheme when they adopted the current black & gold color scheme, to match that of the colors of the Flag of Pittsburgh and, to a lesser extent at the time, the colors of the then-relatively unknown Pittsburgh Steelers of the NFL.


Question: what are the special events occur at sale, greater manchester?

Answer: Concerts, exhibitions and other community events.

Sale, Greater Manchester [SEP] Events and venues

Situated next to the town hall, the Waterside Arts Centre houses a plaza, a library, the Robert Bolt Theatre, the Lauriston Gallery, and the Corridor Gallery. The centre, which was opened in 2004, regularly hosts concerts, exhibitions and other community events. Performers have included comedian Lucy Porter, Midge Ure, Fairport Convention, The Zombies and Sue Perkins. In 2004, the centre received the British Urban Regeneration Association Award for its innovative use of space and for reinvigorating Sale town centre. Sale has a Gilbert and Sullivan society, formed in 1972, which performs at the Altrincham Garrick Playhouse. The group is directed by Alistair Donkin, a former principal comic for the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company.


Context: what are the special events occur at sale, greater manchester?

Context: Concerts, exhibitions and other community events.

Question: can you name some of the second type?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is sale a town or a state?

Answer: Large town

Sale, Greater Manchester [SEP] Introduction

Sale is a large town in Trafford, Greater Manchester, England, on the south bank of the River Mersey, south of Stretford, northeast of Altrincham, and southwest of Manchester. In 2011, it had a population of 134,122. Evidence of Stone Age, Roman, and Anglo-Saxon activity has previously been discovered locally. In the Middle Ages, Sale was a rural township, linked ecclesiastically with neighbouring Ashton upon Mersey, whose fields and meadows were used for crop and cattle farming. By the 17th century, Sale had a cottage industry manufacturing garthweb, the woven material from which horses' saddle girths were made. The Bridgewater Canal reached the town in 1765, stimulating Sale's urbanisation.


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Question: what does it do for the economic stability?

Answer: People work in property, business services and finance industries

Sale, Greater Manchester [SEP] Economy

According to the 2001 UK census, the industry of employment of residents aged 16–74 was 18.4% property and business services, 15.9% retail and wholesale, 11.1% manufacturing, 10.9% health and social work, 9.1% education, 7.8% transport and communications, 6.1% construction, 6.3% finance, 4.5% public administration, 3.8% hotels and restaurants, 0.7% energy and water supply, 0.5% agriculture, 0.2% mining, and 4.7% other. Compared with national figures, the town had a relatively high percentage of residents working in property, business services and finance. The town had a relatively low percentage working in agriculture, public administration, and manufacturing. The census recorded the economic activity of residents aged 16–74, 2.6% students were with jobs, 3.3% students without jobs, 4.9% looking after home or family, 5.2% permanently sick or disabled, and 2.3% economically inactive for other reasons.


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: what does it do for the economic stability?

Context: People work in property, business services and finance industries

Question: can you specify a few business services?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Sale, Greater Manchester [SEP] Economy

During the medieval period, most of the land was used for growing crops and raising livestock such as cattle. The produce from arable farming would have been sufficient to support the local population, but the cattle would have been sold to the ruling classes. Agriculture provided the main source of employment for Sale's residents until the mid-19th century. Industry was slow to develop in the area, as in most of what would become Trafford. This was partly because of the reluctance of the two main land owners in the area, the Stamfords and the de Traffords, to invest. Although weaving was common in Sale during the late 17th and early 18th century, by 1851 only 4% of the population was employed in that industry.


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: can you specify a few business services?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what landmarks can we see there?

Answer: St Martin's Church, Church of St John the Divine, Eyebrow Cottage

Explanation:
Sale has three Grade II* listed buildings – two churches (St. Martin and St. John the Divine) and Ashton New Hall – and eighteen Grade II listed buildings. The cenotaph outside the town hall was designed by Ashton upon Mersey sculptor Arthur Sherwood Edwards and is a Grade II listed building. It commemorates the 400 men from Sale who died in the First World War and the 300 who died in the Second World War. The memorial consists of a statue of a mourning Saint George on top of a granite pedestal. Costing £600 (£ as of ), it was funded by public subscription and unveiled in May 1925 in front of a crowd of 10,000.

The oldest surviving building in Sale is Eyebrow Cottage. Built around 1670, it was originally a yeoman farmhouse and is one of the earliest brick buildings in the area.

Sale, Greater Manchester [SEP] Landmarks and attractions


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what landmarks can we see there?

Context: St Martin's Church, Church of St John the Divine, Eyebrow Cottage

Question: what is the third one?

Answer: Oldest surviving building in Sale, built around 1670

The oldest surviving building in Sale is Eyebrow Cottage. Built around 1670, it was originally a yeoman farmhouse and is one of the earliest brick buildings in the area. Its name is derived from the decorative brickwork above the windows. It was built in Cross Street, which at the time was a separate village from Sale. Of the twenty-one conservation areas in Trafford, two are in Sale: Ashton upon Mersey and Brogden Grove. A bronze bust of James Joule, the physicist who gave his name to the SI unit of energy, is in Worthington Park. Originally a tower was to have been erected in his honour, but lack of donations led to the production of the bust as a substitute; it was unveiled in 1905.


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what landmarks can we see there?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: Oldest surviving building in Sale, built around 1670

Question: what educational institutions are famous there?

Answer: Ashton-on-Mersey School, Sale High School, Manor Academy

Explanation: Ashton-on-Mersey School is an academy school and part of The Dean Trust. It has 1,300 pupils aged 11–16 and 120 students in its sixth form. In its 2019 Ofsted report it was rated "outstanding" for its 16-19 provision and "good" overall. https://files.api.ofsted.gov.uk/v1/file/50055567 Sale High School, formerly Jeff Joseph Sale Moor Technology College, is a foundation secondary modern school for 11- to 16-year-olds and specialist technology college. It has 1,000 pupils and in its 2006 Ofsted report was rated as "satisfactory". Manor Academy provides secondary education to pupils with special needs. It has 140 students aged 11–16 and 20 members of its sixth form and was rated as "good" in its 2007 Ofsted report.

Sale, Greater Manchester [SEP] Education

Sale is a leader within Trafford Council in the area of Childcare and Early education as well. Sale has a broad range of options such as after-school care, breakfast clubs, childminders, day nurseries, holiday schemes, independent school nurseries, pre-school playgroups, school nurseries. In all the areas within Trafford, Sale provides most variety and has maximum number of options in every area. In areas of After School Care, Breakfast Club, Childminder, Holiday Schemes all the providers rated by Ofsted/CQC are either Good or Outstanding. In areas of Day Nurseries (where one is rated Inadequate), Pre-School Groups (where two are rated requires improvement), School Nurseries (where one is rated Requires Improvement) most of the providers who are rated by Ofsted/CQC are again Good/Outstanding.


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what landmarks can we see there?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: what educational institutions are famous there?

Context: Ashton-on-Mersey School, Sale High School, Manor Academy

Question: who founded the third one?

Answer: Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council

Manor Academy [SEP] Introduction

Manor Academy (formerly Manor High School) is a mixed secondary school for students with special needs. It is located in Sale and serves the whole borough of Trafford. Previously a community school administered by Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council, Manor High School converted to academy status in January 2016 and was renamed Manor Academy. The school is now part of The Sovereign Trust.


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what landmarks can we see there?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: who founded the third one?

Context: Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council

Question: when was it established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Manor Academy [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what landmarks can we see there?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: who founded the third one?

Context: Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: anything notable about this academy?

Answer: It is a mixed secondary school for students with special needs.

Explanation: Manor Academy (formerly Manor High School) is a mixed secondary school for students with special needs.

Manor Academy [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what landmarks can we see there?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: who founded the third one?

Context: Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: anything notable about this academy?

Context: It is a mixed secondary school for students with special needs.

Question: what sports does the large town entertain?

Answer: Rugby, 5-a-side football , Tennis, lawn bowls

Explanation:
The rugby union side Sale F.C. has been based in Sale since 1861 and at its present Heywood Road ground since 1905. One of the oldest rugby clubs in the world, its 1865 "Minute Book" is the oldest existing book containing the rules of the game. The professional Sale Sharks team was originally part of Sale F.C. but split from it in 2003. Sale Sharks now play their matches at Salford City Stadium, although they retain the use of the Heywood Road ground for training and for the staging of home games involving their reserve team, Sale Jets. The town is also home to the Ashton upon Mersey and Trafford Metrovick rugby union clubs.

Sale Harriers Manchester Athletics Club was formed in 1911, but is now based in nearby Wythenshawe. The club has produced successful athletes such as Olympic gold medallist Darren Campbell and Commonwealth Games gold medallist Diane Modahl, both former residents of the town. Sale Sports Club encompasses Sale Cricket Club, Sale Hockey Club, and Sale Lawn Tennis Clu

Sale, Greater Manchester [SEP] Sports


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what landmarks can we see there?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: who founded the third one?

Context: Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: anything notable about this academy?

Context: what sports does the large town entertain?

Context: Rugby, 5-a-side football , Tennis, lawn bowls

Question: how is the last game played?

Answer: To roll biased balls so that they stop close to a smaller ball called a 'jack' or 'kitty'.

Explanation: Bowls, or lawn bowls, is a sport in which the objective is to roll biased balls so that they stop close to a smaller ball called a "jack" or "kitty". It is played on a bowling green, which may be flat (for "flat-green bowls") or convex or uneven (for "crown green bowls"). It is normally played outdoors (although there are many indoor venues) and the outdoor surface is either natural grass, artificial turf or cotula (in New Zealand).

Bowls [SEP] Introduction


Context: can you name some of the second type?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is sale a town or a state?

Context: Large town

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what landmarks can we see there?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: who founded the third one?

Context: Trafford Metropolitan Borough Council

Context: when was it established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: anything notable about this academy?

Context: how is the last game played?

Context: To roll biased balls so that they stop close to a smaller ball called a 'jack' or 'kitty'.

Question: are there any competitions organized for this game?

Answer: Yes - World Outdoor Bowls Championships, World Indoor Bowls Championships

World Bowls Events [SEP] World Outdoor Bowls Championships

First held in 1966, the World Outdoor Bowls Championships for men and women are held every 4 years. From 2008 the men's and women's events are held together. Qualifying national bowls organisations (usually countries) are represented by a team of 5 players, who play once as a single and a four, then again as a pair and a triple. Gold, silver, and bronze medals are awarded in each of the 4 disciplines, and there is also a trophy for the best overall team — the Leonard Trophy for men and the Taylor Trophy for women.


Question: who was the girl that disappeared in aruba

Answer: Natalee Ann Holloway

Disappearance of Natalee Holloway [SEP] Introduction

Natalee Ann Holloway (October 21, 1986disappeared May 30, 2005) was an eighteen-year-old American woman whose mysterious disappearance made international news after she vanished on May 30, 2005, near the end of a high school graduation trip to Aruba in the Caribbean. Holloway lived in Mountain Brook, Alabama, and graduated from Mountain Brook High School on May 24, 2005, days before the trip. Her disappearance resulted in a media sensation in the United States, and remains unsolved. Holloway was scheduled to fly home from the Caribbean island on May 30, 2005, but she failed to appear for her flight. She was last seen by her classmates outside of Carlos'n Charlie's, a restaurant and nightclub in Oranjestad.


Context: who was the girl that disappeared in aruba

Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Question: was she found?

Answer: No

Van der Sloot later denied that what he had said was true, and in an interview said that he had sold Holloway into sexual slavery. He later retracted his comments. In January 2012, Van der Sloot was convicted of the May 30, 2010 murder of 21-year-old Stephany Flores Ramírez in Lima, Peru. At the request of Natalee's father, Alabama judge Alan King declared Holloway legally dead "in absentia" on January 12, 2012.


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Question: how did the place she disappeared to get its name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: how did the place she disappeared to get its name?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was this incident made into a movie or serial?

Answer: Movie

Disappearance of Natalee Holloway [SEP] Film adaptations

On April 19, 2009, LMN aired "Natalee Holloway", a television film based on Twitty's book "Loving Natalee". Starring Tracy Pollan as Beth Twitty, Grant Show as Jug Twitty, Amy Gumenick as Holloway, and Jacques Strydom as Van der Sloot, the film retells events leading up to the night of Holloway's disappearance in 2005 and the ensuing investigation in the aftermath. It was shot in South Africa. The movie stages re-creations of various scenarios based on the testimony of key players and suspects, including Van der Sloot. The broadcast of the film attracted 3.2 million viewers, garnering the highest television ratings in the network's eleven year history.


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this incident made into a movie or serial?

Context: Movie

Question: what was the name?

Answer: "Natalee Holloway"


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Movie

Context: what was the name?

Context: "Natalee Holloway"

Question: who played the lead role?

Answer: Amy Gumenick

Explanation: Starring Tracy Pollan as Beth Twitty, Grant Show as Jug Twitty, Amy Gumenick as Holloway, and Jacques Strydom as Van der Sloot, the film retells events leading up to the night of Holloway's disappearance in 2005 and the ensuing investigation in the aftermath. It was shot in South Africa.


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Movie

Context: what was the name?

Context: "Natalee Holloway"

Context: who played the lead role?

Context: Amy Gumenick

Question: any other films that she has worked in?

Answer: "Sayonara Elviko"

Amy Gumenick [SEP] Career

Gumenick's first role was in a short film entitled "Sayonara Elviko", before she moved on to "Army Wives". She then starred in a series of webisodes for the television show "My Own Worst Enemy", before being cast as the young Mary Campbell, who became Mary Winchester, on "Supernatural". She then had roles on "How I Met Your Mother", "Grey's Anatomy", "Ghost Whisperer" and "Bones" before being cast as Natalee Holloway in the Lifetime movie "Natalee Holloway". She also appeared in the movie's 2011 sequel, "Justice for Natalee Holloway". She subsequently appeared in episodes of "Castle", "No Ordinary Family", "The Glades", "The Closer", "Grimm", "", "" and "Rules of Engagement".


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Movie

Context: what was the name?

Context: "Natalee Holloway"

Context: who played the lead role?

Context: Amy Gumenick

Context: any other films that she has worked in?

Context: "Sayonara Elviko"

Question: what is the climate like in the place we were talking about above?

Answer: hot semi-arid climate

Aruba [SEP] Climate

By the Köppen climate classification, Aruba has a hot semi-arid climate (Köppen "BSh"). Mean monthly temperature in Oranjestad varies little from to , moderated by constant trade winds from the Atlantic Ocean, which come from the north-east. Yearly rainfall barely exceeds in Oranjestad, although it is extremely variable and can range from as little as during strong El Niño years (e.g. 1911/1912, 1930/1931, 1982/1983, 1997/1998) to over in La Niña years like 1933/1934, 1970/1971 or 1988/1989.


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Movie

Context: what was the name?

Context: "Natalee Holloway"

Context: who played the lead role?

Context: Amy Gumenick

Context: any other films that she has worked in?

Context: "Sayonara Elviko"

Context: what is the climate like in the place we were talking about above?

Context: hot semi-arid climate

Question: which religion is widely followed here?

Answer: Roman Catholicism

Aruba [SEP] Religion

Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion, practiced by about 75% of the population. Various Protestant denominations are also present on the island.


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Movie

Context: what was the name?

Context: "Natalee Holloway"

Context: who played the lead role?

Context: Amy Gumenick

Context: any other films that she has worked in?

Context: "Sayonara Elviko"

Context: hot semi-arid climate

Context: which religion is widely followed here?

Context: Roman Catholicism

Question: in which country is this place located?

Answer: Netherlands

Aruba [SEP] Introduction

Aruba ( , , ) is an island and a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands lying in the southern Caribbean Sea, located about north of the Venezuelan peninsula of Paraguaná and northwest of Curaçao. It measures long from its northwestern to its southeastern end and across at its widest point. Together with Bonaire and Curaçao, Aruba forms a group referred to as the ABC islands. Collectively, Aruba and the other Dutch islands in the Caribbean are often called the Dutch Caribbean. Aruba is one of the four countries that form the Kingdom of the Netherlands, along with the Netherlands, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten; the citizens of these countries are all Dutch nationals.


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Movie

Context: what was the name?

Context: "Natalee Holloway"

Context: who played the lead role?

Context: Amy Gumenick

Context: any other films that she has worked in?

Context: "Sayonara Elviko"

Context: hot semi-arid climate

Context: which religion is widely followed here?

Context: Roman Catholicism

Context: in which country is this place located?

Context: Netherlands

Question: did they participate in the first world war?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Aruba [SEP] Introduction


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Movie

Context: what was the name?

Context: "Natalee Holloway"

Context: who played the lead role?

Context: Amy Gumenick

Context: any other films that she has worked in?

Context: "Sayonara Elviko"

Context: hot semi-arid climate

Context: which religion is widely followed here?

Context: Roman Catholicism

Context: in which country is this place located?

Context: Netherlands

Context: did they participate in the first world war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did they face any disastrous downpour?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Aruba [SEP] Introduction


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Movie

Context: what was the name?

Context: "Natalee Holloway"

Context: who played the lead role?

Context: Amy Gumenick

Context: any other films that she has worked in?

Context: "Sayonara Elviko"

Context: hot semi-arid climate

Context: which religion is widely followed here?

Context: Roman Catholicism

Context: in which country is this place located?

Context: Netherlands

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did they face any disastrous downpour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who owns most of the parks in this region?

Answer: Staatsbosbeheer

Netherlands [SEP] Nature

The Netherlands has 20 national parks and hundreds of other nature reserves, that include lakes, heathland, woods, dunes and other habitats. Most of these are owned by Staatsbosbeheer, the national department for forestry and nature conservation and Natuurmonumenten (literally 'Natures monuments'), a private organisation that buys, protects and manages nature reserves. The Dutch part of the Wadden Sea in the north, with its tidal flats and wetlands, is rich in biological diversity, and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Nature Site in 2009. The Oosterschelde, formerly the northeast estuary of the river Scheldt was designated a national park in 2002, thereby making it the largest national park in the Netherlands at an area of .


Context: Natalee Ann Holloway

Context: was she found?

Context: No

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Movie

Context: what was the name?

Context: "Natalee Holloway"

Context: who played the lead role?

Context: Amy Gumenick

Context: any other films that she has worked in?

Context: "Sayonara Elviko"

Context: hot semi-arid climate

Context: which religion is widely followed here?

Context: Roman Catholicism

Context: in which country is this place located?

Context: Netherlands

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did they face any disastrous downpour?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who owns most of the parks in this region?

Context: Staatsbosbeheer

Question: what is the widely used dialect here?

Answer: Low Saxon consists of several dialects spoken in the north and east, like Tweants in the region of Twente, and Drents in the province of Drenthe

Netherlands [SEP] Language

The official language is Dutch, which is spoken by the vast majority of the inhabitants. Besides Dutch, West Frisian is recognised as a second official language in the northern province of Friesland ("Fryslân" in West Frisian). West Frisian has a formal status for government correspondence in that province. In the European part of the kingdom two other regional languages are recognised under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. The first of these recognised regional languages is Low Saxon ("Nedersaksisch" in Dutch). Low Saxon consists of several dialects spoken in the north and east, like Tweants in the region of Twente, and Drents in the province of Drenthe.


Question: all the planet of the apes in order

Answer: "Beneath the Planet of the Apes", "Escape from the Planet of the Apes", "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes" and "Battle for the Planet of the Apes".

Planet of the Apes [SEP] Introduction

Four sequels followed the original film from 1970 to 1973: "Beneath the Planet of the Apes", "Escape from the Planet of the Apes", "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes" and "Battle for the Planet of the Apes". They did not approach the critical acclaim of the original, but were commercially successful, spawning two television series in 1974 and 1975. Plans for a film remake stalled in "development hell" for over ten years before Tim Burton's "Planet of the Apes" was released in 2001. A reboot film series commenced in 2011 with "Rise of the Planet of the Apes", which was followed by "Dawn of the Planet of the Apes" in 2014 and "War for the Planet of the Apes" in 2017.


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: "Beneath the Planet of the Apes", "Escape from the Planet of the Apes", "Conquest of the Planet of the Apes" and "Battle for the Planet of the Apes".

Question: what kind of a work is it?

Answer: It is an American science fiction media franchise consisting of films, books, television series, comics, and other media about a world in which humans and intelligent apes clash for control.

Planet of the Apes [SEP] Introduction

Planet of the Apes is an American science fiction media franchise consisting of films, books, television series, comics, and other media about a world in which humans and intelligent apes clash for control. The franchise is based on French author Pierre Boulle's 1963 novel "La Planète des singes", translated into English as "Planet of the Apes" or "Monkey Planet". Its 1968 film adaptation, "Planet of the Apes", was a critical and commercial hit, initiating a series of sequels, tie-ins, and derivative works. Arthur P. Jacobs produced the first five "Apes" films through APJAC Productions for distributor 20th Century Fox; since his death in 1973, Fox has controlled the franchise.


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: It is an American science fiction media franchise consisting of films, books, television series, comics, and other media about a world in which humans and intelligent apes clash for control.

Question: who wrote the script for the aforesaid former work?

Answer: Paul Dehn

Beneath the Planet of the Apes [SEP] Introduction

Beneath the Planet of the Apes is a 1970 American science fiction film directed by Ted Post and written by Paul Dehn. It is the second of five films in the original "Planet of the Apes" series produced by Arthur P. Jacobs. The film stars James Franciscus, Kim Hunter, Maurice Evans, and Linda Harrison, and features Charlton Heston in a supporting role. In this sequel, another spacecraft crashes on the planet ruled by apes, carrying astronaut Brent who searches for Taylor and discovers an underground city inhabited by mutated humans with psychic powers. "Beneath the Planet of the Apes" was a success at the box office but met with mixed reviews from critics.


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: who wrote the script for the aforesaid former work?

Context: Paul Dehn

Question: where did the filming take place?

Answer: The sets of the mutants' council chamber and the temple of the bomb were redresses of the Grand Central – 42nd Street station and hotel lobby sets from the film "Hello, Dolly!"

Beneath the Planet of the Apes [SEP] Filming

Production began in February 1969. The sequel, now titled "Beneath the Planet of the Apes", had its budget reduced from $5 million to $2.5 million because Fox had suffered recently from several underperforming big-budget films, like "Star!", "Hello, Dolly!" and "Tora! Tora! Tora!" Nonetheless, the studio expected the film to return Fox to profitability. Heston's parts were filmed in just eight days. The sets of the mutants' council chamber and the temple of the bomb were redresses of the Grand Central – 42nd Street station and hotel lobby sets from the film "Hello, Dolly!"


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Paul Dehn

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: The sets of the mutants' council chamber and the temple of the bomb were redresses of the Grand Central – 42nd Street station and hotel lobby sets from the film "Hello, Dolly!"

Question: who did the soundtrack?

Answer: Leonard Rosenman

Beneath the Planet of the Apes [SEP] Music

The original "Apes" composer, Jerry Goldsmith, was invited to write the score for the sequel, but Schaffner was using Goldsmith for "Patton". Leonard Rosenman was hired to compose the score. Rosenman tried to blend Goldsmith's distinctive score with his own style, showcased in productions such as "Fantastic Voyage". An official soundtrack LP was issued on the Amos Records label soon after the film's debut in 1970. For the LP, Rosenman was asked to rearrange his score for a smaller orchestra, adding contemporary elements such as electric guitar and rock percussion. These re-recorded pieces were interspersed with dialogue taken from the film.


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Paul Dehn

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: Leonard Rosenman

Question: who produced the second work?

Answer: Arthur P. Jacobs

Escape from the Planet of the Apes [SEP] Introduction

Escape from the Planet of the Apes is a 1971 science fiction film directed by Don Taylor and written by Paul Dehn. It stars Roddy McDowall, Kim Hunter, Bradford Dillman and Ricardo Montalbán. It is the third of five films in the original "Planet of the Apes" series produced by Arthur P. Jacobs, the second being "Beneath the Planet of the Apes" (1970). Its plot centers on many social issues of the day including scientific experimentation on animals, nuclear war and government intrusion. The film was well received by critics, getting the best reviews of the four "Planet of the Apes" sequels.


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Paul Dehn

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: Leonard Rosenman

Context: who produced the second work?

Context: Arthur P. Jacobs

Question: how did it fare in the box office?

Answer: $5,560,000 in rentals at the North American box office

Explanation: According to "Variety", the film earned $5,560,000 in rentals at the North American box office.

Escape from the Planet of the Apes [SEP] Box office


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Paul Dehn

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: Leonard Rosenman

Context: who produced the second work?

Context: Arthur P. Jacobs

Context: how did it fare in the box office?

Context: $5,560,000 in rentals at the North American box office

Question: what was the response received for the third work?

Answer: Gene Siskel of the "Chicago Tribune" gave the film 2.5 stars out of four, calling it "excellent in the first half hour," but found "the concluding action sequences run on too long without any original slashing, maiming, or setting on fire.

Conquest of the Planet of the Apes [SEP] Reception

Howard Thompson of "The New York Times" wrote that "J. Lee Thompson's direction furiously propels the action in a compact chromium-and-glass setting—and wait till you see that last battle royal." Arthur Murphy of "Variety" wrote, "McDowall is extremely good as usual in simian character, and Thompson's staging keeps the pace very lively." Gene Siskel of the "Chicago Tribune" gave the film 2.5 stars out of four, calling it "excellent in the first half hour," but found "the concluding action sequences run on too long without any original slashing, maiming, or setting on fire." Kevin Thomas of the "Los Angeles Times" wrote that the film "may be the best since No.


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Paul Dehn

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: Leonard Rosenman

Context: who produced the second work?

Context: Arthur P. Jacobs

Context: how did it fare in the box office?

Context: what was the response received for the third work?

Context: Gene Siskel of the "Chicago Tribune" gave the film 2.5 stars out of four, calling it "excellent in the first half hour," but found "the concluding action sequences run on too long without any original slashing, maiming, or setting on fire.

Question: who directed this?

Answer: J. Lee Thompson

Conquest of the Planet of the Apes [SEP] Introduction

Conquest of the Planet of the Apes is a 1972 science fiction film directed by J. Lee Thompson and written by Paul Dehn. It is the fourth of five films in the original "Planet of the Apes" series produced by Arthur P. Jacobs. The film stars Roddy McDowall, Don Murray and Ricardo Montalbán. It explores how the apes rebelled from humanity's ill treatment following "Escape from the Planet of the Apes" (1971). It was followed by "Battle for the Planet of the Apes" (1973). The first film in the 2010s reboot series, "Rise of the Planet of the Apes" (2011), has a similar premise to "Conquest", but it is not officially a remake.


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Paul Dehn

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: Leonard Rosenman

Context: who produced the second work?

Context: Arthur P. Jacobs

Context: how did it fare in the box office?

Context: who directed this?

Context: J. Lee Thompson

Question: can you tell me more about him?

Answer: A British film director, active in London and Hollywood

J. Lee Thompson [SEP] Introduction

John Lee Thompson (1 August 1914 – 30 August 2002) was a British film director, active in London and Hollywood, best known for such movies as "Ice Cold in Alex", "Cape Fear" and "The Guns of Navarone".


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Paul Dehn

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: Leonard Rosenman

Context: who produced the second work?

Context: Arthur P. Jacobs

Context: how did it fare in the box office?

Context: who directed this?

Context: J. Lee Thompson

Context: can you tell me more about him?

Context: A British film director, active in London and Hollywood

Question: can you name some of his other works?

Answer: "Ice Cold in Alex", "Cape Fear" and "The Guns of Navarone".

Explanation: John Lee Thompson (1 August 1914 – 30 August 2002) was a British film director, active in London and Hollywood, best known for such movies as "Ice Cold in Alex", "Cape Fear" and "The Guns of Navarone".

J. Lee Thompson [SEP] Introduction


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Paul Dehn

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: Leonard Rosenman

Context: who produced the second work?

Context: Arthur P. Jacobs

Context: how did it fare in the box office?

Context: who directed this?

Context: J. Lee Thompson

Context: can you tell me more about him?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: "Ice Cold in Alex", "Cape Fear" and "The Guns of Navarone".

Question: when did his aforesaid initial work released?

Answer: 1958

Ice Cold in Alex [SEP] Introduction

Ice Cold in Alex is a 1958 British war film set during the Western Desert campaign of World War II based on the novel of the same name by Christopher Landon. Directed by J. Lee Thompson and starring John Mills, the film was a prizewinner at the 8th Berlin International Film Festival. Under the title "Desert Attack", a shortened, 79-minute version of the film was released in the United States in 1961; film critic Craig Butler later referred to the shortened versions as nonsensical.


Context: all the planet of the apes in order

Context: what kind of a work is it?

Context: Paul Dehn

Context: where did the filming take place?

Context: who did the soundtrack?

Context: Leonard Rosenman

Context: who produced the second work?

Context: Arthur P. Jacobs

Context: how did it fare in the box office?

Context: who directed this?

Context: J. Lee Thompson

Context: can you tell me more about him?

Context: can you name some of his other works?

Context: when did his aforesaid initial work released?

Question: what is its plot?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Ice Cold in Alex [SEP] Introduction


Question: who is master chief?

Answer: A fictional character and the protagonist in the "Halo" multimedia franchise

Master Chief (Halo) [SEP] Introduction

Master Chief Petty Officer John-117, or "Master Chief", is a fictional character and the protagonist in the "Halo" multimedia franchise. Master Chief is a playable character in the series of science fiction first-person shooter video games "", "Halo 2", "Halo 3", "Halo 4", " and Halo Infinite". The character also appears in "Halo" books and graphic novelsincluding "", "", "", and ""and has minor appearances or cameos in other "Halo" media. Master Chief is a towering supersoldier known as a "Spartan", raised and trained from childhood for combat. He is almost faceless and rarely seen without his green-colored armor and helmet.


Context: who is master chief?

Context: A fictional character and the protagonist in the "Halo" multimedia franchise

Question: who has voiced it?

Answer: Steve Downes

Master Chief (Halo) [SEP] Introduction

He is commonly referred to by his naval rank rather than his given birth name. The character is voiced by Steve Downes, a Chicago disc jockey, in the video games in which he appears. Downes based his personification of the Chief on an initial character sketch, which called for a Clint Eastwood–type character of few words. With each new appearance, the character's visual design undergoes revamping or updates. The Master Chief serves as a mascot for "Halo" and the Xbox brand. The character has received a generally positive reception; while some critics have described the Chief's silent and faceless nature as a character weakness, other publications have suggested these attributes better allow players to inhabit the character.


Context: who is master chief?

Context: who has voiced it?

Context: Steve Downes

Question: who published the franchise?

Answer: Bungie

Master Chief (Halo) [SEP] Character design

The task of developing Master Chief for the character's first video game appearance in developer Bungie's "" (2001) fell on art director Marcus Lehto and Robert Mclees. Eventually, Shi Kai Wang was hired for conceptual art. One of Wang's sketches became the basis for Master Chief, but the initial translation of the drawing into a three-dimensional model looked too slim and anime-inspired. Lehto felt the character needed to feel more like a walking tank, and the design was bulked up. The Chief's armor went through various changes, such as the addition (and later removal) of an antenna, and a green tint.


Context: who is master chief?

Context: who has voiced it?

Context: Steve Downes

Context: who published the franchise?

Context: Bungie

Question: who established the above mentioned company?

Answer: Alex Seropian

Bungie [SEP] Introduction

Bungie, Inc. is an American video game developer based in Bellevue, Washington. The company was established in May 1991 by Alex Seropian, who later brought in programmer Jason Jones after publishing Jones' game "". Originally based in Chicago, Illinois, the company concentrated on Macintosh games during its early years and created two successful video game franchises called "Marathon" and "Myth". An offshoot studio, Bungie West, produced "Oni", published in 2001 and owned by Take-Two Interactive, which held a 19.9% ownership stake at the time. Microsoft acquired Bungie in 2000, and its project "" was repurposed as a launch title for Microsoft's Xbox console.


Context: who is master chief?

Context: who has voiced it?

Context: Steve Downes

Context: who published the franchise?

Context: Bungie

Context: who established the above mentioned company?

Context: Alex Seropian

Question: did it become an independent company?

Answer: Yes. It split off from its parent company and becoming a privately held limited liability company

Bungie [SEP] Independent company (2007–present)

On October 1, 2007, Microsoft and Bungie announced that Bungie was splitting off from its parent and becoming a privately held limited liability company named Bungie, LLC. As outlined in a deal between the two, Microsoft would retain a minority stake and continue to partner with Bungie on publishing and marketing both "Halo" and future projects, with the "Halo" intellectual property belonging to Microsoft. While Bungie planned on revealing a new game at E3 2008, Bungie studio head Harold Ryan announced that the unveiling was canceled. Almost three months later, Bungie announced that the new game was a prequel and expansion to "Halo 3" titled "Halo 3: Recon".


Context: who is master chief?

Context: who has voiced it?

Context: Steve Downes

Context: who published the franchise?

Context: Bungie

Context: Alex Seropian

Context: did it become an independent company?

Context: Yes. It split off from its parent company and becoming a privately held limited liability company

Question: who was its parent company?

Answer: Microsoft

Explanation: On October 1, 2007, Microsoft and Bungie announced that Bungie was splitting off from its parent and becoming a privately held limited liability company


Context: who is master chief?

Context: who has voiced it?

Context: Steve Downes

Context: who published the franchise?

Context: Bungie

Context: Alex Seropian

Context: did it become an independent company?

Context: who was its parent company?

Context: Microsoft

Question: what does this company do?

Answer: It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers and related services

Microsoft [SEP] Introduction

Microsoft Corporation ( ) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington. It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 21 in the 2020 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue; it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2016 and is considered one of the domestic Big Five technology companies.