Context: It generates 6.16% of the total GDP

Context: was it ever ruled by someone?

Context: Yes. Portuguese and British

Context: was this state dissolved?

Context: Yes. On 1 May 1960

Context: why did it happen?

Context: who was the chief minister during this period?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what transportations can you find at the city we talked about?

Answer: Mumbai Suburban Railway, Monorail, Metro, Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) buses, black-and-yellow meter taxis, auto rickshaws and ferries

Mumbai [SEP] Public transport

Public transport systems in Mumbai include the Mumbai Suburban Railway, Monorail, Metro, Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) buses, black-and-yellow meter taxis, auto rickshaws and ferries. Suburban railway and BEST bus services together accounted for about 88% of the passenger traffic in 2008. Auto rickshaws are allowed to operate only in the suburban areas of Mumbai, while taxis are allowed to operate throughout Mumbai, but generally operate in South Mumbai. Taxis and rickshaws in Mumbai are required by law to run on compressed natural gas (CNG), and are a convenient, economical, and easily available means of transport.


Context: why mumbai is called financial capital of india

Context: It generates 6.16% of the total GDP

Context: what can you tell about the people of this place?

Context: A resident of Mumbai is called "Mumbaikar" in Marathi, in which the suffix "kar" means a "resident of"

Context: was it ever ruled by someone?

Context: Yes. Portuguese and British

Context: can you mention one of the feature of india after independence?

Context: After India's independence, the territory of the Bombay Presidency retained by India was restructured into Bombay State

Context: when did the above mentioned state came into existence?

Context: was this state dissolved?

Context: Yes. On 1 May 1960

Context: why did it happen?

Context: Due to protests of Samyukta Maharashtra Movement and Mahagujarat Movement

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what transportations can you find at the city we talked about?

Context: Mumbai Suburban Railway, Monorail, Metro, Brihanmumbai Electric Supply and Transport (BEST) buses, black-and-yellow meter taxis, auto rickshaws and ferries

Question: who controls the second transportation?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mumbai [SEP] Public transport


Context: It generates 6.16% of the total GDP

Context: was it ever ruled by someone?

Context: Yes. Portuguese and British

Context: was this state dissolved?

Context: Yes. On 1 May 1960

Context: why did it happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who controls the second transportation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the perception of this kind of transport?

Answer: High cost of construction

Monorail [SEP] Perceptions of monorail as public transport

From 1950 to 1980, the monorail concept may have suffered, as with all public transport systems, from competition with the automobile. At the time, the was riding high and people were buying automobiles in large numbers due to suburbanization and the Interstate Highway System. Monorails in particular may have suffered from the reluctance of public transit authorities to invest in the perceived high cost of un-proven technology when faced with cheaper mature alternatives. There were also many competing monorail technologies, splitting their case further. One notable example of a public monorail is the AMF Monorail that was used as transportation around the 1964-1965 World's Fair.


Context: It generates 6.16% of the total GDP

Context: was it ever ruled by someone?

Context: Yes. Portuguese and British

Context: was this state dissolved?

Context: Yes. On 1 May 1960

Context: why did it happen?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who controls the second transportation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the perception of this kind of transport?

Context: High cost of construction

Question: what is its role in the famous culture?

Answer: Lego Space released a monorail among the "Futoron" line and the fourth season of the American animated television show "The Simpsons" features the episode "Marge vs. the Monorail"

Monorail [SEP] In popular culture

In 1987, Lego Space released a monorail among the "Futoron" line. Despite being the most expansive Lego set of its time (due to being massive and including electrical elements), it was very popular, and Lego Space released a modernized monorail in 1994 among the "Unitron" line. The fourth season of the American animated television show "The Simpsons" features the episode "Marge vs. the Monorail". In it, the town of Springfield impulse purchases a faulty monorail from a conman at a wildly inflated price. In 1995 "", a group of kids use the city monorail to rescue their parents, who were brainwashed into suiciding.


Question: what is st kilda?

Answer: An isolated archipelago situated west-northwest of North Uist in the North Atlantic Ocean.

St Kilda, Scotland [SEP] Introduction

St Kilda () is an isolated archipelago situated west-northwest of North Uist in the North Atlantic Ocean. It contains the westernmost islands of the Outer Hebrides of Scotland. The largest island is Hirta, whose sea cliffs are the highest in the United Kingdom. Three other islands (Dùn, Soay and Boreray) were also used for grazing and seabird hunting. The islands are administratively a part of the local authority area. The origin of the name "St Kilda" is a matter of conjecture. The islands' human heritage includes numerous unique architectural features from the historic and prehistoric periods, although the earliest written records of island life date from the Late Middle Ages.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: An isolated archipelago situated west-northwest of North Uist in the North Atlantic Ocean.

Question: what does archipelago mean?

Answer: An island group or island chain.

Archipelago [SEP] Introduction

An archipelago ( ), sometimes called an island group or island chain, is a chain, cluster or collection of islands, or sometimes a sea containing a small number of scattered islands. Indonesia, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, the Galápagos Islands, Japan, the Philippines, Maldives, the Balearic Isles, the Bahamas, the Aegean Islands, Hawaii, the Canary Islands, Malta, the Azores, Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Archipelago Sea (Finland) and the Shetland Islands are all examples of well-known archipelagos. They are sometimes defined by political boundaries. The Gulf archipelago off the north-eastern Pacific coast forms part of a larger archipelago that geographically includes Washington state's San Juan islands.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Question: where did it get its name from?

Answer: The origin of the name is a matter of conjecture.

Explanation: The origin of the name "St Kilda" is a matter of conjecture.

St Kilda, Scotland [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: The origin of the name is a matter of conjecture.

Question: what are some artificial versions of it?

Answer: Palm Islands, World Islands and Marker Wadden.

Archipelago [SEP] Artificial archipelagos

Artificial archipelagos have been created in various countries for different purposes. Palm Islands and the World Islands off Dubai were or are being created for leisure and tourism purposes. Marker Wadden in the Netherlands is being built as a conservation area for birds and other wildlife.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: what are some artificial versions of it?

Context: Palm Islands, World Islands and Marker Wadden.

Question: where is the first island located?

Answer: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Explanation: Palm Islands are three artificial islands, Palm Jumeirah, Deira Island and Palm Jebel Ali, on the coast of Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Creation of the islands started in 2001.

Palm Islands [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Question: what are some repercussions associated with it?

Answer: Weakening of the shores of Dubai due to the waves hitting the shore in an unusual manner.

Palm Islands [SEP] Construction effects and repercussions

The construction of the Palm islands along the coast of Dubai has caused several large environmental changes: a reduction in the area's aquatic life, erosion of the coastal soil, and irregular sediment transport along the shore. There is also a dramatic change in wave patterns along the coast of Dubai due to the rock walls constructed around the palm islands: instead of hitting the shores directly, the waves move in an unusual manner around the new obstruction. This has led to the weakening of the shores of Dubai. The origin of most of the environmental damage stems from disturbed sediment from construction of the Palm islands.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: what are some repercussions associated with it?

Context: Weakening of the shores of Dubai due to the waves hitting the shore in an unusual manner.

Question: what were the effects while constructing it?

Answer: A reduction in the area's aquatic life, erosion of the coastal soil, and irregular sediment transport along the shore.

Explanation: The construction of the Palm islands along the coast of Dubai has caused several large environmental changes: a reduction in the area's aquatic life, erosion of the coastal soil, and irregular sediment transport along the shore.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: what were the effects while constructing it?

Context: A reduction in the area's aquatic life, erosion of the coastal soil, and irregular sediment transport along the shore.

Question: how were the risks mitigated?

Answer: To counteract with the waves and the constant motion of the sea, breakwaters were built all around the island.

Palm Islands [SEP] Risk mitigation

To counteract with the waves and the constant motion of the sea, breakwaters were built all around the island. They were 3 meters high and 160 kilometers in total length. Expanded over a length of about 11.5 kilometers, the base of these breakwaters and the island itself were constantly monitored during construction process with the help of deep sea divers. The divers checked the alignment and placement of the rocks beneath the surface to ensure its stability. Shape of the island was monitored using the global positioning system. The sand on top of the island was sprayed by a technique called rainbowing.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: how were the risks mitigated?

Context: To counteract with the waves and the constant motion of the sea, breakwaters were built all around the island.

Question: mention a few obstacles after its construction?

Answer: Installation of utilities and pipelines was very difficult and laborious.

Explanation: Installation of utilities and pipelines was very difficult and laborious.

Palm Islands [SEP] Obstacles after the island construction


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: how were the risks mitigated?

Context: mention a few obstacles after its construction?

Context: Installation of utilities and pipelines was very difficult and laborious.

Question: are there any monorail at the place where it is located?

Answer: Yes

Palm Jumeirah [SEP] Transportation

Palm Jumeirah Monorail is a monorail connecting the Atlantis Hotel to the Gateway Towers at the foot of the island. The monorail connects the Palm Jumeirah to the mainland, with a planned further extension to the Red Line of the Dubai Metro. The line began operating on 30 April 2009. It is the first monorail in the Middle East.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: how were the risks mitigated?

Context: are there any monorail at the place where it is located?

Context: Yes

Question: was there any expo organized over there recently?

Answer: Yes,  Expo 2020

Dubai [SEP] Expo 2020

On 2 November 2011, four cities had their bids for Expo 2020 already lodged, with Dubai making a last-minute entry. The delegation from the Bureau International des Expositions, which visited Dubai in February 2013 to examine the Emirate's readiness for the largest exposition, was impressed by the infrastructure and the level of national support. In May 2013, Dubai Expo 2020 Master Plan was revealed. Dubai then won the right to host Expo 2020 on 27 November 2013. The event will bring huge economic benefits by generating activities worth billions of dirhams and may create over 270,000 jobs. The main site of Dubai Expo 2020 will be a 438-hectare area (1,083 acres), part of the new "Dubai Trade Centre Jebel Ali" urban development, located midway between Dubai and Abu Dhabi.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: how were the risks mitigated?

Context: Yes

Context: was there any expo organized over there recently?

Context: Yes,  Expo 2020

Question: what was the expo about?

Answer: The Dubai Expo 2020 is to take place from 20 October 2020 till 10 April 2021 for 173 days where there are to be 192 country pavilions featuring narratives from every part of the globe, have different thematic districts that would promote learning the wildlife in the forest exhibit to many other experiences

Dubai [SEP] Expo 2020

Moreover, the Expo 2020 also created various social enlistment projects and monetary boons to the city targeting the year 2020, such as initiating the world's largest solar power project. The Dubai Expo 2020 is to take place from 20 October 2020 till 10 April 2021 for 173 days where there are to be 192 country pavilions featuring narratives from every part of the globe, have different thematic districts that would promote learning the wildlife in the forest exhibit to many other experiences.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: how were the risks mitigated?

Context: Yes

Context: Yes,  Expo 2020

Context: what was the expo about?

Context: The Dubai Expo 2020 is to take place from 20 October 2020 till 10 April 2021 for 173 days where there are to be 192 country pavilions featuring narratives from every part of the globe, have different thematic districts that would promote learning the wildlife in the forest exhibit to many other experiences

Question: what sports are played in the city?

Answer: Football and cricket

Dubai [SEP] Sports

Football and cricket are the most popular sports in Dubai. Three teams (Al Wasl FC, Shabab Al-Ahli Dubai FC and Al Nasr SC) represent Dubai in UAE Pro-League. Al-Wasl have the second-most number of championships in the UAE League, after Al Ain. Dubai also hosts both the annual Dubai Tennis Championships and The Legends Rock Dubai tennis tournaments, as well as the Dubai Desert Classic golf tournament and the DP World Tour Championship, all of which attract sports stars from around the world. The Dubai World Cup, a thoroughbred horse race, is held annually at the Meydan Racecourse. Dubai also hosts the traditional rugby union tournament Dubai Sevens, part of the Sevens World Series Event pictures of Rugby 7 Dubai 2015.


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: how were the risks mitigated?

Context: Yes

Context: Yes,  Expo 2020

Context: what was the expo about?

Context: what sports are played in the city?

Context: Football and cricket

Question: did it host any international sports events?

Answer: The Dubai World Cup

Explanation: The Dubai World Cup, a thoroughbred horse race, is held annually at the Meydan Racecourse.

Dubai [SEP] Sports


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: how were the risks mitigated?

Context: Yes

Context: Yes,  Expo 2020

Context: what was the expo about?

Context: what sports are played in the city?

Context: Football and cricket

Context: did it host any international sports events?

Context: The Dubai World Cup

Question: does it have any racecourse?

Answer: Yes

Dubai [SEP] Sports


Context: what is st kilda?

Context: what does archipelago mean?

Context: An island group or island chain.

Context: where did it get its name from?

Context: where is the first island located?

Context: Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

Context: how were the risks mitigated?

Context: Yes

Context: Yes,  Expo 2020

Context: what was the expo about?

Context: what sports are played in the city?

Context: Football and cricket

Context: The Dubai World Cup

Context: does it have any racecourse?

Context: Yes

Question: what is its name?

Answer: Meydan Racecourse

Explanation: . The Dubai World Cup, a thoroughbred horse race, is held annually at the Meydan Racecourse

Dubai [SEP] Sports


Question: who was unas?

Answer: He was a pharaoh, the ninth and last ruler of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt during the Old Kingdom.

Unas [SEP] Introduction

Unas or Wenis, also spelled Unis (, hellenized form Oenas or Onnos), was a pharaoh, the ninth and last ruler of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt during the Old Kingdom. Unas reigned for 15 to 30 years in the mid-24th century BC (circa 2345–2315 BC ), succeeding Djedkare Isesi, who might have been his father. Little is known of Unas' activities during his reign, which was a time of economic decline. Egypt maintained trade relations with the Levantine coast and Nubia, and military action may have taken place in southern Canaan. The growth and decentralization of the administration in conjunction with the lessening of the king's power continued under Unas, ultimately contributing to the collapse of the Old Kingdom some 200 years later.


Context: who was unas?

Context: He was a pharaoh, the ninth and last ruler of the Fifth Dynasty of Egypt during the Old Kingdom.

Question: what are a few sources from which we get to know about him?

Answer: The Abydos King List, the Saqqara Tablet and on the Turin canon.

Unas [SEP] Historical sources

Unas is well attested by historical sources with three ancient Egyptian king lists dating to the New Kingdom period mentioning him. He occupies the 33rd entry of the Abydos King List, which was written during the reign of Seti I (1290–1279 BC). Unas' name is also present on the Saqqara Tablet (32nd entry) and on the Turin canon (third column, 25th row), both of which were written during the reign of Ramses II (1279–1213 BC). The Turin canon further credits Unas with 30 years of reign. These sources all place Unas as the ninth and final ruler of the Fifth Dynasty, succeeding Djedkare Isesi and preceding Teti on the throne.


Context: who was unas?

Context: what are a few sources from which we get to know about him?

Context: The Abydos King List, the Saqqara Tablet and on the Turin canon.

Question: what is the former?

Answer: It is a list of the names of seventy-six kings of ancient Egypt, found on a wall of the Temple of Seti I at Abydos, Egypt.

Abydos King List [SEP] Introduction

The Abydos King List, also known as the Abydos Table, is a list of the names of seventy-six kings of ancient Egypt, found on a wall of the Temple of Seti I at Abydos, Egypt. It consists of three rows of thirty-eight cartouches (borders enclosing the name of a king) in each row. The upper two rows contain names of the kings, while the third row merely repeats Seti I's throne name and nomen. Besides providing the order of the Old Kingdom kings, it is the sole source to date of the names of many of the kings of the Seventh and Eighth Dynasties, so the list is valued greatly for that reason.


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: It is a list of the names of seventy-six kings of ancient Egypt, found on a wall of the Temple of Seti I at Abydos, Egypt.

Question: mention a temple found in this place.

Answer: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Abydos, Egypt [SEP] Introduction

These tombs began to be seen as extremely significant burials and in later times it became desirable to be buried in the area, leading to the growth of the town's importance as a cult site. Today, Abydos is notable for the memorial temple of Seti I, which contains an inscription from the Nineteenth Dynasty known to the modern world as the Abydos King List. It is a chronological list showing cartouches of most dynastic pharaohs of Egypt from Menes until Seti I's father, Ramesses I. It is also notable for the Abydos graffiti, ancient Phoenician and Aramaic graffiti found on the walls of the Temple of Seti I.


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, the son of Ramesses I and Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II.

Seti I [SEP] Introduction

Menmaatre Seti I (or Sethos I in Greek) was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, the son of Ramesses I and Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II. As with all dates in Ancient Egypt, the actual dates of his reign are unclear, and various historians claim different dates, with 1294 BC to 1279 BC and 1290 BC to 1279 BC being the most commonly used by scholars today. The name 'Seti' means "of Set", which indicates that he was consecrated to the god Set (also termed "Sutekh" or "Seth"). As with most pharaohs, Seti had several names.


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Context: who was he?

Context: He was a pharaoh of the New Kingdom Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt, the son of Ramesses I and Sitre, and the father of Ramesses II.

Question: how has the father been depicted in recent times?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Seti I [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Context: who was he?

Context: how has the father been depicted in recent times?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name a few places that he ruled upon.

Answer: Karnak, Thebes, Abydos and Memphis.

Explanation: The memory of Seti I's military successes was recorded in some large scenes placed on the front of the temple of Amun, situated in Karnak. A funerary temple for Seti was constructed in what is now known as Qurna (Mortuary Temple of Seti I), on the west bank of the Nile at Thebes while a magnificent temple made of white limestone at Abydos featuring exquisite relief scenes was started by Seti, and later completed by his son. His capital was at Memphis.

Seti I [SEP] Reign

After the enormous social upheavals generated by Akhenaten's religious reform, Horemheb, Ramesses I and Seti I's main priority was to re-establish order in the kingdom and to reaffirm Egypt's sovereignty over Canaan and Syria, which had been compromised by the increasing external pressures from the Hittite state. Seti, with energy and determination, confronted the Hittites several times in battle. Without succeeding in destroying the Hittites as a potential danger to Egypt, he reconquered most of the disputed territories for Egypt and generally concluded his military campaigns with victories. The memory of Seti I's military successes was recorded in some large scenes placed on the front of the temple of Amun, situated in Karnak.


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few places that he ruled upon.

Context: Karnak, Thebes, Abydos and Memphis.

Question: what is the former?

Answer: It is a vast mix of decayed temples, chapels, pylons, and other buildings near Luxor, in Egypt.

Karnak [SEP] Introduction

The Karnak Temple Complex, commonly known as Karnak (, from Arabic "Khurnak" meaning "fortified village"), comprises a vast mix of decayed temples, chapels, pylons, and other buildings near Luxor, in Egypt. Construction at the complex began during the reign of Senusret I in the Middle Kingdom (around 2000–1700 BC) and continued into the Ptolemaic period (305–30 BC), although most of the extant buildings date from the New Kingdom. The area around Karnak was the ancient Egyptian "Ipet-isut" ("The Most Selected of Places") and the main place of worship of the Eighteenth Dynasty Theban Triad with the god Amun as its head.


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few places that he ruled upon.

Context: Karnak, Thebes, Abydos and Memphis.

Context: what is the former?

Context: It is a vast mix of decayed temples, chapels, pylons, and other buildings near Luxor, in Egypt.

Question: which famous canal forms an important feature of the country?

Answer: Suez Canal.

Egypt [SEP] Suez Canal

The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt considered the most important centre of the maritime transport in the Middle East, connecting the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea. Opened in November 1869 after 10 years of construction work, it allows ship transport between Europe and Asia without navigation around Africa. The northern terminus is Port Said and the southern terminus is Port Tawfiq at the city of Suez. Ismailia lies on its west bank, from the half-way point. The canal is long, deep and wide . It consists of the northern access channel of , the canal itself of and the southern access channel of .


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few places that he ruled upon.

Context: Karnak, Thebes, Abydos and Memphis.

Context: what is the former?

Context: which famous canal forms an important feature of the country?

Context: Suez Canal.

Question: which waterbodies are connected by it?

Answer: The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Egypt [SEP] Suez Canal


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few places that he ruled upon.

Context: Karnak, Thebes, Abydos and Memphis.

Context: what is the former?

Context: Suez Canal.

Context: which waterbodies are connected by it?

Context: The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Question: what are the famous delicacies of this country?

Answer: Kushari, falafel and molokhiya.

Explanation: Some consider kushari (a mixture of rice, lentils, and macaroni) to be the national dish. Fried onions can be also added to kushari. In addition, ful medames (mashed fava beans) is one of the most popular dishes. Fava bean is also used in making falafel (also known as "ta‘miya"), which may have originated in Egypt and spread to other parts of the Middle East. Garlic fried with coriander is added to molokhiya, a popular green soup made from finely chopped jute leaves, sometimes with chicken or rabbit.

Egypt [SEP] Cuisine

Egyptian cuisine is notably conducive to vegetarian diets, as it relies heavily on legume and vegetable dishes. Although food in Alexandria and the coast of Egypt tends to use a great deal of fish and other seafood, for the most part Egyptian cuisine is based on foods that grow out of the ground. Meat has been very expensive for most Egyptians throughout history, so a great number of vegetarian dishes have been developed. Some consider kushari (a mixture of rice, lentils, and macaroni) to be the national dish. Fried onions can be also added to kushari. In addition, ful medames (mashed fava beans) is one of the most popular dishes.


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few places that he ruled upon.

Context: Karnak, Thebes, Abydos and Memphis.

Context: what is the former?

Context: Suez Canal.

Context: which waterbodies are connected by it?

Context: The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Context: what are the famous delicacies of this country?

Context: Kushari, falafel and molokhiya.

Question: where did the name of the second originate from?

Answer: Persian, Sanskrit and Aramaic .

Falafel [SEP] Etymology

The word () is the plural of ' () 'pepper', borrowed from Persian (), from the Sanskrit word ' () 'long pepper'; or an earlier , from Aramaic 'small round thing, peppercorn', derived from "palpēl" 'to be round, roll'. The name is used world-wide. In English, it is first attested in 1941. Falafel is known as ( ', ) in Egypt and Sudan. The word is derived from a diminutive form of the Arabic word ' (, "food"); the particular form indicates "a unit" of the given root in this case "" (, having to do with taste and food), thus meaning "a little piece of food" or "small tasty thing".


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few places that he ruled upon.

Context: Karnak, Thebes, Abydos and Memphis.

Context: what is the former?

Context: Suez Canal.

Context: which waterbodies are connected by it?

Context: The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Context: Kushari, falafel and molokhiya.

Context: where did the name of the second originate from?

Context: Persian, Sanskrit and Aramaic .

Question: name a literary work in the second.

Answer: Rig Veda.

Sanskrit [SEP] Introduction

As a result, Sanskrit had a lasting impact on the languages of South Asia, Southeast Asia and East Asia, especially in their formal and learned vocabularies. Sanskrit generally connotes several Old Indo-Aryan varieties. The most archaic of these is Vedic Sanskrit found in the Rig Veda, a collection of 1,028 hymns composed between 1500 BCE and 1200 BCE by Indo-Aryan tribes migrating east from what today is Afghanistan across northern Pakistan and into northern India. Vedic Sanskrit interacted with the preexisting ancient languages of the subcontinent, absorbing names of newly encountered plants and animals; in addition, the ancient Dravidian languages influenced Sanskrit's phonology and syntax.


Context: who was unas?

Context: what is the former?

Context: mention a temple found in this place.

Context: The memorial temple of Seti I.

Context: who was he?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: name a few places that he ruled upon.

Context: Karnak, Thebes, Abydos and Memphis.

Context: what is the former?

Context: Suez Canal.

Context: which waterbodies are connected by it?

Context: The Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea.

Context: Kushari, falafel and molokhiya.

Context: Persian, Sanskrit and Aramaic .

Context: name a literary work in the second.

Context: Rig Veda.

Question: name any script used to write in this language.

Answer: Brahmic scripts.

Sanskrit [SEP] Introduction

In the following centuries Sanskrit became tradition bound, stopped being learned as a first language, and ultimately stopped developing as a living language. The hymns of the Rigveda are notably similar to the most archaic poems of the Iranian and Greek language families, the "Gathas" of old Avestan and "Illiad" of Homer. As the Rigveda was orally transmitted by methods of memorisation of exceptional complexity, rigour and fidelity, as a single text without variant readings, its preserved archaic syntax and morphology are of vital importance in the reconstruction of the common ancestor language Proto-Indo-European. Sanskrit does not have an attested native script: from around the turn of the 1st-millennium CE, it has been written in various Brahmic scripts, and in the modern era most commonly in Devanagari.


Question: where do river otters live in the winter

Answer: They travel drastically less during winter.

North American river otter [SEP] Movement

Rear leg paddling enables continuous sliding where gravity is an insufficient or an opposing force. During winter, the North American river otters heavily use openings in the ice, and may excavate passages in beaver dams for accessing open water. North American river otters are highly mobile and have the capacity of traveling up to in one day. Daily movements of yearling males and females in Idaho averaged in spring, in summer, and in autumn, respectively. Daily movements of family groups averaged in spring, summer, and winter, respectively. Both males and family groups travel drastically less during winter.


Context: where do river otters live in the winter

Context: They travel drastically less during winter.

Question: is this creature a mammal, reptile, amphibian, or any other?

Answer: Mammal

North American river otter [SEP] Introduction

The North American river otter ("Lontra canadensis"), also known as the northern river otter or common otter, is a semiaquatic mammal endemic to the North American continent found in and along its waterways and coasts. An adult North American river otter can weigh between . The river otter is protected and insulated by a thick, water-repellent coat of fur. The North American river otter, a member of the subfamily Lutrinae in the weasel family (Mustelidae), is equally versatile in the water and on land. It establishes a burrow close to the water's edge in river, lake, swamp, coastal shoreline, tidal flat, or estuary ecosystems.


Context: is this creature a mammal, reptile, amphibian, or any other?

Context: Mammal

Question: how long can this creature live underwater?

Answer: 4 minutes

Explanation: North American river otters can remain underwater for nearly 4 minutes, swim at speeds approaching , dive to depths nearing , and travel up to while underwater.

North American river otter [SEP] Hunting

A highly active predator, the North American river otter has adapted to hunting in water, and eats aquatic and semiaquatic animals. The vulnerability and seasonal availability of prey animals mainly governs its food habits and prey choices. This availability is influenced by the following factors: detectability and mobility of the prey, habitat availability for the various prey species, environmental factors, such as water depth and temperature, and seasonal changes in prey supply and distribution in correspondence with otter foraging habitat.


Context: Mammal

Context: how long can this creature live underwater?

Context: 4 minutes

Question: do they have a special respiratory system or any other metabolic adaptations to survive underwater for so long?

Answer: The right lung of the North American river otter is larger than the left, having four lobes compared with two for the left. Reduced lobulation of the lungs is presumed to be adaptive for underwater swimming. In addition, the length of the trachea of the North American river otter is intermediate between that of terrestrial carnivores and marine mammals. The mean tracheal length of the North American river otter is , or 23.2% of the body length. A shorter trachea may improve air exchange and increase lung ventilation in diving mammals.

North American river otter [SEP] Form and function

North American river otters have transparent nictitating membranes to protect their eyes while swimming. The right lung of the North American river otter is larger than the left, having four lobes compared with two for the left. Reduced lobulation of the lungs is presumed to be adaptive for underwater swimming. In addition, the length of the trachea of the North American river otter is intermediate between that of terrestrial carnivores and marine mammals. The mean tracheal length of the North American river otter is , or 23.2% of the body length. A shorter trachea may improve air exchange and increase lung ventilation in diving mammals.


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: do they have a special respiratory system or any other metabolic adaptations to survive underwater for so long?

Context: The right lung of the North American river otter is larger than the left, having four lobes compared with two for the left. Reduced lobulation of the lungs is presumed to be adaptive for underwater swimming. In addition, the length of the trachea of the North American river otter is intermediate between that of terrestrial carnivores and marine mammals. The mean tracheal length of the North American river otter is , or 23.2% of the body length. A shorter trachea may improve air exchange and increase lung ventilation in diving mammals.

Question: how do they communicate?

Answer: Communication among them is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication.

Explanation:
Communication among North American river otters is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication. The North American river otter scent-marks with feces, urine, and possibly anal sac secretions. Musk from the scent glands may also be secreted when otters are frightened or angry.

North American river otters can produce a snarling growl or hissing bark when bothered, and a shrill whistle when in pain. When at play or traveling, they sometimes give off low, purring grunts. The alarm call, given when shocked or distressed by potential danger, is an explosive snort, made by expelling air through the nostrils. North American river otters also may use a birdlike chirp for communication over longer distances, but the most common sound heard among a group of otters is low-frequency chuckling.

North American river otter [SEP] Communication


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: Communication among them is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication.

Question: at what age do females start reproducing?

Answer: Females usually do not reproduce until two years of age.

North American river otter [SEP] Reproduction and life cycle

North American river otters are polygynous. Females usually do not reproduce until two years of age, although yearlings produce offspring on occasion. Males are sexually mature at two years of age. The number of corpora lutea increases directly with age. North American river otters typically breed from December to April. Copulation lasts from 16–73 minutes and may occur in water or on land. During the breeding, the male grabs the female by the neck with his teeth. Copulation is vigorous, and is interrupted by periods of rest. Females may caterwaul during or shortly after mating. Female estrus lasts about a month per year, and true gestation lasts 61–63 days.


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: at what age do females start reproducing?

Context: Females usually do not reproduce until two years of age.

Question: how many pups do they give birth to?

Answer: Litter size can reach five, but usually ranges from one to three.

Explanation: When the mothers have established their domains, they give birth to several kits. Litter size can reach five, but usually ranges from one to three.

Litter size can reach five, but usually ranges from one to three. Each otter pup weighs approximately five ounces. At birth, the North American river otters are fully furred, blind, and toothless. The claws are well-formed and facial vibrissae (about long) are present. The kits open their eyes after 30–38 days. The newborns start playing at five to six weeks, and begin consuming solid food at 9–10 weeks. Weaning occurs at 12 weeks, and females provide solid food for their progeny until 37–38 weeks have transpired. The maximum weight and length of both sexes are attained at three to four years of age.


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: Litter size can reach five, but usually ranges from one to three.

Question: what is their gestation period?

Answer: 61–63 days.

Explanation: Female estrus lasts about a month per year, and true gestation lasts 61–63 days.


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Question: what do these animals eat?

Answer: They prefer to feed on crustaceans, especially crayfish more than fish where they are locally and seasonally plentiful.

North American river otter [SEP] Crustaceans

North American river otters may prefer to feed on crustaceans, especially crayfish ("Cambarus", "Pacifasticus", and others) more than fish where they are locally and seasonally plentiful. In Georgia, crayfish accounted for two-thirds of the prey in the summer diet, and their remnants were present in 98% of the summer spraint. In the winter, crayfish made up one-third of the North American river otter's diet. A study conducted on North American river otters in a southwestern Arkansas swamp identified a correlation between crayfish consumption, fish consumption, and water levels. During the winter and spring, when the water levels were higher, North American river otters had a greater tendency to prey upon crayfish (73% of scats had crayfish remains) rather than fish.


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Context: what do these animals eat?

Context: They prefer to feed on crustaceans, especially crayfish more than fish where they are locally and seasonally plentiful.

Question: what is their conservation status tagged as?

Answer: They are listed in Appendix II of the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”, as they are considered not necessarily threatened with extinction currently, but may become so unless trade is closely controlled.

North American river otter [SEP] Conservation status

"Lontra canadensis" is listed in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. They have been virtually eliminated through many parts of their range, especially around heavily populated areas in the midwestern and eastern United States. Appendix II lists species that are not necessarily threatened with extinction currently, but may become so unless trade is closely controlled. The North American river otter is considered a species of least concern according to the IUCN Red List, as it is not currently declining at a rate sufficient for a threat category. By the early 1900s, North American river otter populations had declined throughout large portions of their historic range in North America.


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Context: what do these animals eat?

Context: what is their conservation status tagged as?

Context: They are listed in Appendix II of the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”, as they are considered not necessarily threatened with extinction currently, but may become so unless trade is closely controlled.

Question: which family do these mammals belong to?

Answer: The weasel family.

Explanation: The North American river otter, a member of the subfamily Lutrinae in the weasel family (Mustelidae), is equally versatile in the water and on land.


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Context: what do these animals eat?

Context: which family do these mammals belong to?

Context: The weasel family.

Question: apart from the mammal discussed, what are the names of the animals that belong to this mentioned family?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Context: what do these animals eat?

Context: The weasel family.

Context: apart from the mammal discussed, what are the names of the animals that belong to this mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: with reference to the mammalian creature discussed, who are their predators?

Answer: In water, aquatic predators include the American alligator, crocodile and killer whale. On land or ice, terrestrial predators include the bobcat, mountain lion, coyote, domestic dog, wolf, black bear, red fox and polar bears.

Explanation: The North American river otter has few natural predators when in water. Aquatic predators include the American alligator ("Alligator mississippiensis"), American crocodile ("Crocodylus acutus"), and killer whale ("Orcinus orca"), none of which commonly coexist with the North American river otter and thus rarely pose a threat. On land or ice, the North American river otter is considerably more vulnerable. Terrestrial predators include the bobcat ("Lynx rufus"), mountain lion ("Puma concolor"), coyote ("Canis latrans"), domestic dog ("Canis lupus familiaris"), wolf ("Canis lupus"), black bear ("Ursus americanus") and (in young or small North American river otters) red fox ("Vulpes vulpes") . Cases where they've been ambushed and consumed by grizzly bears ("Ursus arctos horribilis") and polar bears ("Ursus maritimus") have also been reportedly witnessed near the Arctic region.

North American river otter [SEP] Threats


Context: Mammal

Context: 4 minutes

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Context: what do these animals eat?

Context: The weasel family.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with reference to the mammalian creature discussed, who are their predators?

Context: In water, aquatic predators include the American alligator, crocodile and killer whale. On land or ice, terrestrial predators include the bobcat, mountain lion, coyote, domestic dog, wolf, black bear, red fox and polar bears.

Question: how is the first aquatic predator's physical appearance distinguished from the second aquatic predator?

Answer: The “American Alligator” is distinguished from the "American crocodile" by its broader snout, with overlapping jaws and darker coloration, and is less tolerant of saltwater but more tolerant of cooler climates.

American alligator [SEP] Introduction

It is distinguished from the sympatric American crocodile by its broader snout, with overlapping jaws and darker coloration, and is less tolerant of saltwater but more tolerant of cooler climates than the American crocodile, which is found only in tropical climates. American alligators are apex predators and consume fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Hatchlings feed mostly on invertebrates. They play an important role as ecosystem engineers in wetland ecosystems through the creation of alligator holes, which provide both wet and dry habitats for other organisms. Throughout the year, in particular during the breeding season, American alligators bellow to declare territory and locate suitable mates.


Context: where do river otters live in the winter

Context: They travel drastically less during winter.

Context: is this creature a mammal, reptile, amphibian, or any other?

Context: Mammal

Context: how long can this creature live underwater?

Context: 4 minutes

Context: do they have a special respiratory system or any other metabolic adaptations to survive underwater for so long?

Context: The right lung of the North American river otter is larger than the left, having four lobes compared with two for the left. Reduced lobulation of the lungs is presumed to be adaptive for underwater swimming. In addition, the length of the trachea of the North American river otter is intermediate between that of terrestrial carnivores and marine mammals. The mean tracheal length of the North American river otter is , or 23.2% of the body length. A shorter trachea may improve air exchange and increase lung ventilation in diving mammals.

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: Communication among them is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication.

Context: at what age do females start reproducing?

Context: Females usually do not reproduce until two years of age.

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: Litter size can reach five, but usually ranges from one to three.

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Context: what do these animals eat?

Context: They prefer to feed on crustaceans, especially crayfish more than fish where they are locally and seasonally plentiful.

Context: what is their conservation status tagged as?

Context: They are listed in Appendix II of the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”, as they are considered not necessarily threatened with extinction currently, but may become so unless trade is closely controlled.

Context: which family do these mammals belong to?

Context: The weasel family.

Context: apart from the mammal discussed, what are the names of the animals that belong to this mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with reference to the mammalian creature discussed, who are their predators?

Context: In water, aquatic predators include the American alligator, crocodile and killer whale. On land or ice, terrestrial predators include the bobcat, mountain lion, coyote, domestic dog, wolf, black bear, red fox and polar bears.

Context: how is the first aquatic predator's physical appearance distinguished from the second aquatic predator?

Context: The “American Alligator” is distinguished from the "American crocodile" by its broader snout, with overlapping jaws and darker coloration, and is less tolerant of saltwater but more tolerant of cooler climates.

Question: how big does the first aquatic predator grow?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

American alligator [SEP] Introduction

The American alligator ("Alligator mississippiensis"), sometimes referred to colloquially as a gator or common alligator, is a large crocodilian reptile native to the Southeastern United States, with a small population in Mexico. It is one of two extant species in the genus "Alligator" within the family Alligatoridae; it is larger than the only other living alligator species, the Chinese alligator. Adult male American alligators measure in length, and can weigh up to . Females are smaller, measuring in length. The American alligator inhabits freshwater wetlands, such as marshes and cypress swamps from Tamaulipas in Mexico to southeastern and coastal North Carolina.


Context: where do river otters live in the winter

Context: They travel drastically less during winter.

Context: is this creature a mammal, reptile, amphibian, or any other?

Context: Mammal

Context: how long can this creature live underwater?

Context: 4 minutes

Context: do they have a special respiratory system or any other metabolic adaptations to survive underwater for so long?

Context: The right lung of the North American river otter is larger than the left, having four lobes compared with two for the left. Reduced lobulation of the lungs is presumed to be adaptive for underwater swimming. In addition, the length of the trachea of the North American river otter is intermediate between that of terrestrial carnivores and marine mammals. The mean tracheal length of the North American river otter is , or 23.2% of the body length. A shorter trachea may improve air exchange and increase lung ventilation in diving mammals.

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: Communication among them is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication.

Context: at what age do females start reproducing?

Context: Females usually do not reproduce until two years of age.

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: Litter size can reach five, but usually ranges from one to three.

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Context: what do these animals eat?

Context: They prefer to feed on crustaceans, especially crayfish more than fish where they are locally and seasonally plentiful.

Context: what is their conservation status tagged as?

Context: They are listed in Appendix II of the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”, as they are considered not necessarily threatened with extinction currently, but may become so unless trade is closely controlled.

Context: which family do these mammals belong to?

Context: The weasel family.

Context: apart from the mammal discussed, what are the names of the animals that belong to this mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with reference to the mammalian creature discussed, who are their predators?

Context: In water, aquatic predators include the American alligator, crocodile and killer whale. On land or ice, terrestrial predators include the bobcat, mountain lion, coyote, domestic dog, wolf, black bear, red fox and polar bears.

Context: how is the first aquatic predator's physical appearance distinguished from the second aquatic predator?

Context: The “American Alligator” is distinguished from the "American crocodile" by its broader snout, with overlapping jaws and darker coloration, and is less tolerant of saltwater but more tolerant of cooler climates.

Context: how big does the first aquatic predator grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how many eggs do these creatures lay?

Answer: 20 to 50 white eggs.

American alligator [SEP] Eggs

After the female lays her 20 to 50 white eggs, about the size of a goose egg, she covers them with more vegetation, which heats as it decays, helping to keep the eggs warm. This differs from Nile crocodiles, which lay their eggs in pits. The temperature at which American alligator eggs develop determines their sex (see temperature-dependent sex determination). Those eggs hatched at a temperature of 93 °F (34 °C) or more become males, while those at a temperature of 86 °F (30 °C ) or lower become female. The nests built on levees are warmer, thus produce males, while the cooler nests of wet marsh produce females.


Context: where do river otters live in the winter

Context: They travel drastically less during winter.

Context: is this creature a mammal, reptile, amphibian, or any other?

Context: Mammal

Context: how long can this creature live underwater?

Context: 4 minutes

Context: do they have a special respiratory system or any other metabolic adaptations to survive underwater for so long?

Context: The right lung of the North American river otter is larger than the left, having four lobes compared with two for the left. Reduced lobulation of the lungs is presumed to be adaptive for underwater swimming. In addition, the length of the trachea of the North American river otter is intermediate between that of terrestrial carnivores and marine mammals. The mean tracheal length of the North American river otter is , or 23.2% of the body length. A shorter trachea may improve air exchange and increase lung ventilation in diving mammals.

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: Communication among them is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication.

Context: at what age do females start reproducing?

Context: Females usually do not reproduce until two years of age.

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: Litter size can reach five, but usually ranges from one to three.

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Context: what do these animals eat?

Context: They prefer to feed on crustaceans, especially crayfish more than fish where they are locally and seasonally plentiful.

Context: what is their conservation status tagged as?

Context: They are listed in Appendix II of the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”, as they are considered not necessarily threatened with extinction currently, but may become so unless trade is closely controlled.

Context: which family do these mammals belong to?

Context: The weasel family.

Context: apart from the mammal discussed, what are the names of the animals that belong to this mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with reference to the mammalian creature discussed, who are their predators?

Context: In water, aquatic predators include the American alligator, crocodile and killer whale. On land or ice, terrestrial predators include the bobcat, mountain lion, coyote, domestic dog, wolf, black bear, red fox and polar bears.

Context: how is the first aquatic predator's physical appearance distinguished from the second aquatic predator?

Context: The “American Alligator” is distinguished from the "American crocodile" by its broader snout, with overlapping jaws and darker coloration, and is less tolerant of saltwater but more tolerant of cooler climates.

Context: how big does the first aquatic predator grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many eggs do these creatures lay?

Context: 20 to 50 white eggs.

Question: what is their incubation period?

Answer: 65 days.

American alligator [SEP] Eggs

The female remains near the nest throughout the 65-day incubation period, protecting it from intruders. When the young begin to hatch — their "yelping" calls can sometimes even be heard just before hatching commences — the mother quickly digs them out and carries them to the water in her mouth, as some other crocodilian species are known to do.


Context: where do river otters live in the winter

Context: They travel drastically less during winter.

Context: is this creature a mammal, reptile, amphibian, or any other?

Context: Mammal

Context: how long can this creature live underwater?

Context: 4 minutes

Context: do they have a special respiratory system or any other metabolic adaptations to survive underwater for so long?

Context: The right lung of the North American river otter is larger than the left, having four lobes compared with two for the left. Reduced lobulation of the lungs is presumed to be adaptive for underwater swimming. In addition, the length of the trachea of the North American river otter is intermediate between that of terrestrial carnivores and marine mammals. The mean tracheal length of the North American river otter is , or 23.2% of the body length. A shorter trachea may improve air exchange and increase lung ventilation in diving mammals.

Context: how do they communicate?

Context: Communication among them is accomplished mainly by olfactory and auditory signals. Scent marking is imperative for intergroup communication.

Context: at what age do females start reproducing?

Context: Females usually do not reproduce until two years of age.

Context: how many pups do they give birth to?

Context: Litter size can reach five, but usually ranges from one to three.

Context: what is their gestation period?

Context: 61–63 days.

Context: what do these animals eat?

Context: They prefer to feed on crustaceans, especially crayfish more than fish where they are locally and seasonally plentiful.

Context: what is their conservation status tagged as?

Context: They are listed in Appendix II of the "Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora”, as they are considered not necessarily threatened with extinction currently, but may become so unless trade is closely controlled.

Context: which family do these mammals belong to?

Context: The weasel family.

Context: apart from the mammal discussed, what are the names of the animals that belong to this mentioned family?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with reference to the mammalian creature discussed, who are their predators?

Context: In water, aquatic predators include the American alligator, crocodile and killer whale. On land or ice, terrestrial predators include the bobcat, mountain lion, coyote, domestic dog, wolf, black bear, red fox and polar bears.

Context: how is the first aquatic predator's physical appearance distinguished from the second aquatic predator?

Context: The “American Alligator” is distinguished from the "American crocodile" by its broader snout, with overlapping jaws and darker coloration, and is less tolerant of saltwater but more tolerant of cooler climates.

Context: how big does the first aquatic predator grow?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how many eggs do these creatures lay?

Context: 20 to 50 white eggs.

Context: what is their incubation period?

Context: 65 days.

Question: is there a peculiar feature to determine the sex of these hatchings due to the eggs' physical environment they are kept in?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

American alligator [SEP] Eggs


Question: what is persoonia lanceolata?

Answer: A shrub

Persoonia lanceolata [SEP] Introduction

Persoonia lanceolata, commonly known as lance-leaf geebung, is a shrub native to New South Wales in eastern Australia. It reaches in height and has smooth grey bark and bright green foliage. Its small yellow flowers grow on racemes and appear in the austral summer and autumn (January to April), followed by green fleshy fruits (known as drupes) which ripen the following spring (September to October). Within the genus "Persoonia", "P. lanceolata" belongs to the lanceolata group of 58 closely related species. It interbreeds with several other species found in its range. The species is usually found in dry sclerophyll forest on sandstone-based nutrient-deficient soil.


Context:
what is persoonia lanceolata?
A shrub

Question: which family does it belong to?

Answer: Lanceolata group within Persoonia genus

Explanation: Within the genus "Persoonia", "P. lanceolata" belongs to the lanceolata group of 58 closely related species.

Persoonia lanceolata [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is persoonia lanceolata?
A shrub
which family does it belong to?
Lanceolata group within Persoonia genus

Question: how tall is it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Persoonia lanceolata [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is persoonia lanceolata?
A shrub
which family does it belong to?
Lanceolata group within Persoonia genus
how tall is it?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is it mostly found?

Answer: Along coastal and near-coastal areas of New South Wales

Persoonia lanceolata [SEP] Distribution and habitat

"Persoonia lanceolata" is found along coastal and near-coastal areas of New South Wales east of the Great Dividing Range, from Trial Bay on the Mid North Coast to Sassafras Morton National Park in the south. Its habitat extends to dry sclerophyll forest and heathland on sandstone-based soils low in nutrients, particularly on the tops of ridges and slopes. Examples in more sheltered areas are often taller than those in more exposed areas. "P. lanceolata" is found from sea level to an altitude of , and the annual rainfall of the area it occurs in the Sydney Basin is . The species is considered adequately protected in the Sydney region and is found in Bouddi, Brisbane Water, Marramarra, Ku-ring-gai Chase, Lane Cove, Sydney Harbour and Botany Bay National Parks.


Context: what is persoonia lanceolata?

Context: A shrub

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Lanceolata group within Persoonia genus

Context: how tall is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it mostly found?

Context: Along coastal and near-coastal areas of New South Wales

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: On the east coast of Australia

New South Wales [SEP] Introduction

New South Wales (abbreviated as NSW) is a state on the east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria to the south, and South Australia to the west. Its coast borders the Coral and Tasman Seas to the east. The Australian Capital Territory is an enclave within the state. New South Wales' state capital is Sydney, which is also Australia's most populous city. , the population of New South Wales was over 8 million, making it Australia's most populous state. Just under two-thirds of the state's population, 5.1 million, live in the Greater Sydney area. The demonym for inhabitants of New South Wales is "New South Welshmen"; but some have protested this term while there is no commonly accepted alternative.


Context: what is persoonia lanceolata?

Context: A shrub

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Lanceolata group within Persoonia genus

Context: how tall is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it mostly found?

Context: where is this place located?

Context: On the east coast of Australia

Question: which was the first civilization to settle here?

Answer: Aboriginal tribes

New South Wales [SEP] Aboriginal Australians

The original inhabitants of New South Wales were the Aboriginal tribes who arrived in Australia about 40,000 to 60,000 years ago. Before European settlement there were an estimated 250,000 Aboriginal people in the region. The Wodi wodi people are the original custodians of the Illawarra region of South Sydney. Speaking a variant of the Dharawal language, the Wodi Wodi peoples lived across a large stretch of land which was roughly surrounded by what is now known as Campbelltown, Shoalhaven River and Moss Vale. The Bundjalung people are the original custodians of parts of the northern coastal areas.


Context: what is persoonia lanceolata?

Context: A shrub

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Lanceolata group within Persoonia genus

Context: how tall is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it mostly found?

Context: where is this place located?

Context: On the east coast of Australia

Context: which was the first civilization to settle here?

Context: Aboriginal tribes

Question: how is the climate of this place?

Answer: Varying from arid to semi arid, oceanic to humid subtropical and warm to hot in different parts of the state

New South Wales [SEP] Climate

The major part of New South Wales, west of the Great Dividing Range, has an arid to semi arid climate. Rainfall averages from a year throughout most of this region. Summer temperatures can be very hot, while winter nights can be quite cold in this region. Rainfall varies throughout the state. The far north-west receives the least, less than annually, while the east receives between of rain. The climate along the flat, coastal plain east of the range varies from oceanic in the south to humid subtropical in the northern half of the state, right above Wollongong. Rainfall is highest in this area; however, it still varies from around to as high as in the wettest areas, for example Dorrigo.


Context: what is persoonia lanceolata?

Context: A shrub

Context: which family does it belong to?

Context: Lanceolata group within Persoonia genus

Context: how tall is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it mostly found?

Context: where is this place located?

Context: On the east coast of Australia

Context: Aboriginal tribes

Context: how is the climate of this place?

Context: Varying from arid to semi arid, oceanic to humid subtropical and warm to hot in different parts of the state

Question: can you name some languages that are spoken here?

Answer: Mandarin, Arabic and Cantonese

New South Wales [SEP] Language

26.5% of people in New South Wales speak a language other than English at home with Mandarin (3.2%), Arabic (2.7%), Cantonese (1.9%), Vietnamese (1.4%) and Greek (1.1%) the most widely spoken.


Question: who brought the idea of castles to england

Answer: Discussions have typically attributed the rise of the castle to a reaction to attacks by Magyars, Muslims, and Vikings and a need for private defence. The breakdown of the Carolingian Empire led to the privatisation of government, and local lords assumed responsibility for the economy and justice.

Castle [SEP] Origins (9th and 10th centuries)

The subject of the emergence of castles in Europe is a complex matter which has led to considerable debate. Discussions have typically attributed the rise of the castle to a reaction to attacks by Magyars, Muslims, and Vikings and a need for private defence. The breakdown of the Carolingian Empire led to the privatisation of government, and local lords assumed responsibility for the economy and justice. However, while castles proliferated in the 9th and 10th centuries the link between periods of insecurity and building fortifications is not always straightforward. Some high concentrations of castles occur in secure places, while some border regions had relatively few castles.


Context: who brought the idea of castles to england

Context: Discussions have typically attributed the rise of the castle to a reaction to attacks by Magyars, Muslims, and Vikings and a need for private defence. The breakdown of the Carolingian Empire led to the privatisation of government, and local lords assumed responsibility for the economy and justice.

Question: where did it get the name from?

Answer: It is derived from the Latin word "castellum", which is a diminutive of the word "castrum", meaning "fortified place".

Castle [SEP] Etymology

The word "castle" is derived from the Latin word "castellum", which is a diminutive of the word "castrum", meaning "fortified place". The Old English "castel", Old French "castel" or "chastel", French "château", Spanish "castillo", Portuguese "castelo", Italian "castello", and a number of words in other languages also derive from "castellum". The word "castle" was introduced into English shortly before the Norman Conquest to denote this type of building, which was then new to England.


Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: It is derived from the Latin word "castellum", which is a diminutive of the word "castrum", meaning "fortified place".

Question: how is it constructed?

Answer: First the site of construction was to be decided followed by the purchase of material as per budget. The source of man-power was from the local lordship, and the tenants would already have the necessary skills of felling trees, digging, and working timber necessary for an earth and timber castle. In terms of time, it has been estimated that an average sized motte – high and wide at the summit – would have taken 50 people about 40 working days.

Explanation: Once the site of a castle had been selected – whether a strategic position or one intended to dominate the landscape as a mark of power – the building material had to be selected. An earth and timber castle was cheaper and easier to erect than one built from stone. The costs involved in construction are not well-recorded, and most surviving records relate to royal castles. A castle with earthen ramparts, a motte, timber defences and buildings could have been constructed by an unskilled workforce. The source of man-power was probably from the local lordship, and the tenants would already have the necessary skills of felling trees, digging, and working timber necessary for an earth and timber castle. Possibly coerced into working for their lord, the construction of an earth and timber castle would not have been a drain on a client's funds. In terms of time, it has been estimated that an average sized motte – high and wide at the summit – would have taken 50 people about 40 working days.

Castle [SEP] Construction


Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: First the site of construction was to be decided followed by the purchase of material as per budget. The source of man-power was from the local lordship, and the tenants would already have the necessary skills of felling trees, digging, and working timber necessary for an earth and timber castle. In terms of time, it has been estimated that an average sized motte – high and wide at the summit – would have taken 50 people about 40 working days.

Question: where can it be built?

Answer: Multiple factors were considered when choosing a site, balancing between the need for a defendable position with other considerations such as proximity to resources.

Castle [SEP] Locations and landscapes

The positioning of castles was influenced by the available terrain. Whereas hill castles such as Marksburg were common in Germany, where 66 per cent of all known medieval were highland area while 34 per cent were on low-lying land, they formed a minority of sites in England. Because of the range of functions they had to fulfil, castles were built in a variety of locations. Multiple factors were considered when choosing a site, balancing between the need for a defendable position with other considerations such as proximity to resources. For instance many castles are located near Roman roads, which remained important transport routes in the Middle Ages, or could lead to the alteration or creation of new road systems in the area.


Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: where can it be built?

Context: Multiple factors were considered when choosing a site, balancing between the need for a defendable position with other considerations such as proximity to resources.

Question: where is it originated from?

Answer: Europe

Explanation: European-style castles originated in the 9th and 10th centuries, after the fall of the Carolingian Empire resulted in its territory being divided among individual lords and princes.

Castle [SEP] Introduction

Many new castles were polygonal or relied on concentric defence – several stages of defence within each other that could all function at the same time to maximise the castle's firepower. These changes in defence have been attributed to a mixture of castle technology from the Crusades, such as concentric fortification, and inspiration from earlier defences, such as Roman forts. Not all the elements of castle architecture were military in nature, so that devices such as moats evolved from their original purpose of defence into symbols of power. Some grand castles had long winding approaches intended to impress and dominate their landscape.


Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: where can it be built?

Context: where is it originated from?

Context: Europe

Question: name a few countries that belong to this continent?

Answer: Italy, Iceland, Britain, and Ireland are some of them.

Europe [SEP] Geography

An arc of uplands also exists along the north-western seaboard, which begins in the western parts of the islands of Britain and Ireland, and then continues along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. This description is simplified. Sub-regions such as the Iberian Peninsula and the Italian Peninsula contain their own complex features, as does mainland Central Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys and basins that complicate the general trend. Sub-regions like Iceland, Britain, and Ireland are special cases. The former is a land unto itself in the northern ocean which is counted as part of Europe, while the latter are upland areas that were once joined to the mainland until rising sea levels cut them off.


Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: where can it be built?

Context: where is it originated from?

Context: Europe

Context: name a few countries that belong to this continent?

Context: Italy, Iceland, Britain, and Ireland are some of them.

Question: name a few animals found in the second country?

Answer: Arctic fox, mink, mice, cattle, rabbits, and reindeer are some of them.

Explanation: The animals of Iceland include the Icelandic sheep, cattle, chickens, goats, the sturdy Icelandic horse, and the Icelandic Sheepdog, all descendants of animals imported by Europeans. Wild mammals include the Arctic fox, mink, mice, rats, rabbits, and reindeer. Polar bears occasionally visit the island, travelling on icebergs from Greenland. In June 2008, two polar bears arrived in the same month. Marine mammals include the grey seal ("Halichoerus grypus") and harbor seal ("Phoca vitulina").

Iceland [SEP] Animals

Wild mammals include the Arctic fox, mink, mice, rats, rabbits, and reindeer. Polar bears occasionally visit the island, travelling on icebergs from Greenland. In June 2008, two polar bears arrived in the same month. Marine mammals include the grey seal ("Halichoerus grypus") and harbor seal ("Phoca vitulina"). Many species of fish live in the ocean waters surrounding Iceland, and the fishing industry is a major part of Iceland's economy, accounting for roughly half of the country's total exports. Birds, especially seabirds, are an important part of Iceland's animal life. Atlantic puffins, skuas, and black-legged kittiwakes nest on its sea cliffs.


Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: where can it be built?

Context: where is it originated from?

Context: Europe

Context: name a few animals found in the second country?

Context: Arctic fox, mink, mice, cattle, rabbits, and reindeer are some of them.

Question: which religion is followed here?

Answer: The inhabitants were either atheist or agnostic.

Iceland [SEP] Religion

Icelanders have freedom of religion guaranteed under the Constitution, although the Church of Iceland, a Lutheran body, is the state church: The Registers Iceland keeps account of the religious affiliation of every Icelandic citizen. In 2017, Icelanders were divided into religious groups as follows: Iceland is a very secular country; as with other Nordic nations, church attendance is relatively low. The above statistics represent administrative membership of religious organisations, which does not necessarily reflect the belief demographics of the population. According to a study published in 2001, 23% of the inhabitants were either atheist or agnostic. A Gallup poll conducted in 2012 found that 57% of Icelanders considered themselves "religious", 31% considered themselves "non-religious", while 10% defined themselves as "convinced atheists", placing Iceland among the ten countries with the highest proportions of atheists in the world.


Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: where can it be built?

Context: where is it originated from?

Context: Europe

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: The inhabitants were either atheist or agnostic.

Question: what sports activities can be found here?

Answer: Wrestling, football, track and field, handball and basketball are some of them.

Explanation:
The main traditional sport in Iceland is "Glíma", a form of wrestling thought to have originated in medieval times.

Popular sports include football, track and field, handball and basketball.

Iceland [SEP] Sport

Following up on this, Iceland made its debut at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. For both the European and the world championship, Iceland is to date the smallest nation in terms of population to qualify. Iceland is also the smallest country to ever qualify for Eurobasket. They did it in both 2015 and 2017. Although Iceland has had great success qualifying for Eurobasket, they have not managed to win a single game in the European Basketball final stages.


Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: how is it constructed?

Context: where can it be built?

Context: where is it originated from?

Context: Europe

Context: which religion is followed here?

Context: what sports activities can be found here?

Context: Wrestling, football, track and field, handball and basketball are some of them.

Question: what is the first one about?

Answer: It is a combat sport involving grappling-type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds.

Wrestling [SEP] Introduction

Wrestling is a combat sport involving grappling-type techniques such as clinch fighting, throws and takedowns, joint locks, pins and other grappling holds. The sport can either be genuinely competitive or sportive entertainment (see professional wrestling). Wrestling comes in different types such as folkstyle, freestyle, Greco-Roman, catch/submission, judo, sambo and others. A wrestling bout is a physical competition, between two (occasionally more) competitors or sparring partners, who attempt to gain and maintain a superior position. There are a wide range of styles with varying rules with both traditional historic and modern styles. Wrestling techniques have been incorporated into other martial arts as well as military hand-to-hand combat systems.


Question: who is the real drew in teardrops on my guitar

Answer: Drew Hardwick, a classmate of Taylor Swift.

Teardrops on My Guitar [SEP] Background

Swift was inspired to write "Teardrops on My Guitar" about her experience with a boy named Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers whom she had feelings for. Hardwick later went on to join the United States Navy. During their freshman year at Hendersonville High School in be Hendersonville, Tennessee, Swift and Hardwick sat beside each other in class everyday. The two became friends, although Swift secretly desired for them to become a couple. Because of Hardwick's unawareness, he would frequently speak to Swift about another girl he had feelings for, something Swift pretended to be endeared by, commenting, "How beautiful she was, how nice and smart and perfect she was.


Context: who is the real drew in teardrops on my guitar

Context: Drew Hardwick, a classmate of Taylor Swift.

Question: what form of work is this?

Answer: It is a song.

Teardrops on My Guitar [SEP] Introduction

"Teardrops on My Guitar" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman. "Teardrops on My Guitar" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records, as the second single from her self-titled debut album (2006). The song was later included on the international release of Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), and released as the second pop single from the album in the United Kingdom in 2009. It was inspired by Swift's experience with Drew Hardwick, a classmate of hers for whom she had feelings.


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Question: who is the composer?

Answer: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Explanation: "Teardrops on My Guitar" is a song by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift. The song was written by Swift and Liz Rose, and produced by Nathan Chapman.


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the composer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Question: when was this song released?

Answer: February 19, 2007

Explanation: "Teardrops on My Guitar" was released on February 19, 2007 by Big Machine Records


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the composer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Context: when was this song released?

Context: February 19, 2007

Question: were there any live performances?

Answer: Yes, on her first headlining tour, the Fearless Tour.

The song was promoted through multiple live performances, some while supporting as opening act for various country artists' concert tours. She also performed "Teardrops on My Guitar" on her first headlining tour, the Fearless Tour (2009–10).


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the composer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Context: when was this song released?

Context: February 19, 2007

Context: were there any live performances?

Context: Yes, on her first headlining tour, the Fearless Tour.

Question: what response did the song receive?

Answer: It received generally favorable reviews from contemporary critics - Bill Lamb of About.com rated it four out of five stars.

Explanation: "Teardrops on My Guitar" has received generally favorable reviews from contemporary critics. Regarding the song's musical genre, Roger Holland of PopMatters believed there was no reason for Swift to limit herself into only the country music or why she should be a country artist at all. Holland continued, "Yet this is the channel to market she has chosen, and so she has to be prepared to hear complaints about the way that trademarked Mutt Lange guitar whine has been married to her bright shiny pop songs in order to get them onto CMT, GAC, and country radio." Bill Lamb of About.com rated "Teardrops on My Guitar" four out of five stars. Lamb complimented Swift's vocal delivery and songwriting style, but criticized the production and arrangement, perceiving them to be dull. He added that the track's refrains were most impacting and deemed it among the most memorable songs of 2007. Sean Dooley, also of About.com, described Swift's vocals as "nothing less than captivating."

Teardrops on My Guitar [SEP] Critical reception


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the composer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Context: when was this song released?

Context: February 19, 2007

Context: were there any live performances?

Context: what response did the song receive?

Context: It received generally favorable reviews from contemporary critics - Bill Lamb of About.com rated it four out of five stars.

Question: who directed the music video?

Answer: Trey Fanjoy

Teardrops on My Guitar [SEP] Music video

The accompanying video to "Teardrops on My Guitar" was directed by Trey Fanjoy, who directed the video for "Tim McGraw". Swift decided to film the video with Fanjoy as a result of how positive the experience was when filming "Tim McGraw". She appreciated all the preparation techniques that she taught her and stated, "You have to remember the people who were good to you in the beginning". Swift said the video centered around unrequited love. Some of Swift's associates first believed the video should have been set in a prior era. They then thought about filming the video at a large city.


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the composer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Context: when was this song released?

Context: February 19, 2007

Context: were there any live performances?

Context: what response did the song receive?

Context: who directed the music video?

Context: Trey Fanjoy

Question: when did its filming begin?

Answer: March 2007

The video was filmed in one day in March 2007 at Hume-Fogg High School; the drama room was transformed to simulate a bedroom for the performance scenes. The video commences with Drew asking Swift, "Hey, are you gonna go to the game on Friday?" Swift responds, "Well, I was thinking about it. Why?" He then admits it was just curiosity, informs Swift about a girl he met, and walks away. The video then transcends to Swift, wearing a long aquamarine evening gown, lying beside an acoustic guitar on a mattress in a bedroom. She performs the song until the scene transitions to Swift and Drew at the library, where he mocks a novel as she laughs hysterically.


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the composer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Context: when was this song released?

Context: February 19, 2007

Context: were there any live performances?

Context: what response did the song receive?

Context: who directed the music video?

Context: Trey Fanjoy

Context: when did its filming begin?

Context: March 2007

Question: who portrayed drew?

Answer: Tyler Hilton

However, Swift wanted to go back to basics and keep the song's integrity by filming the video in Nashville, Tennessee. American singer and actor Tyler Hilton portrayed Drew. He was cast because of prior interactions with Swift. They had a mutual fondness for each other's music. Taking into account his acting on the television series "One Tree Hill" and the film "Walk the Line" (2005), Swift asked him to participate in the video after he attended and performed at one of her concerts. Swift chose Hilton primarily because he accurately presented Drew Hardwick, the fun, funny, fun-loving, blue-eyed boy whom she was friends with and had a huge crush on during high school.


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the composer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Context: when was this song released?

Context: February 19, 2007

Context: were there any live performances?

Context: what response did the song receive?

Context: who directed the music video?

Context: Trey Fanjoy

Context: when did its filming begin?

Context: March 2007

Context: who portrayed drew?

Context: Tyler Hilton

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is an American singer-songwriter and actor.

Tyler Hilton [SEP] Introduction

Tyler James Hilton (born November 22, 1983) is an American singer-songwriter and actor. Hilton began his professional career in music in 2000. "Rolling Stone magazine" compared him to his contemporary, Howie Day, while others have compared Hilton to Elton John, both vocally and instrumentally. Since the release of his debut album, Hilton has ventured into acting, guest starring on The CW's "One Tree Hill" as the talented but somewhat arrogant Chris Keller, and playing the role of Elvis Presley in the Johnny Cash biopic "Walk the Line". He also appeared in Taylor Swift's music video "Teardrops on My Guitar" and Gloriana's music video "(Kissed You) Good Night".


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the composer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Context: when was this song released?

Context: February 19, 2007

Context: were there any live performances?

Context: what response did the song receive?

Context: who directed the music video?

Context: Trey Fanjoy

Context: when did its filming begin?

Context: March 2007

Context: who portrayed drew?

Context: Tyler Hilton

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American singer-songwriter and actor.

Question: when did he begin his professional career?

Answer: 2000

Explanation: Tyler James Hilton (born November 22, 1983) is an American singer-songwriter and actor. Hilton began his professional career in music in 2000.

Tyler Hilton [SEP] Introduction


Context: what form of work is this?

Context: It is a song.

Context: who is the composer?

Context: Taylor Swift and Liz Rose

Context: when was this song released?

Context: February 19, 2007

Context: were there any live performances?

Context: what response did the song receive?

Context: who directed the music video?

Context: Trey Fanjoy

Context: when did its filming begin?

Context: March 2007

Context: who portrayed drew?

Context: Tyler Hilton

Context: who is he?

Context: when did he begin his professional career?

Question: was he a part of any movies or series?

Answer: Yes, "One Tree Hill" (series), and "Walk the Line" (movie).

Explanation: Since the release of his debut album, Hilton has ventured into acting, guest starring on The CW's "One Tree Hill" as the talented but somewhat arrogant Chris Keller, and playing the role of Elvis Presley in the Johnny Cash biopic "Walk the Line". He also appeared in Taylor Swift's music video "Teardrops on My Guitar" and Gloriana's music video "(Kissed You) Good Night".

Tyler Hilton [SEP] Introduction


Question: where is the dude from black panther from

Answer: Anderson, South Carolina.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Early life

Chadwick Aaron Boseman was born and raised in Anderson, South Carolina, the son of Carolyn and Leroy Boseman, both African-American. His mother was a nurse and his father worked at a textile factory, managing an upholstery business as well. According to Boseman, DNA testing from 'African Ancestry' indicated that some of his ancestors were Krio people from Sierra Leone, Limba people from Sierra Leone and Yoruba people from Nigeria. Boseman graduated from T. L. Hanna High School in 1995 where he played on the basketball team. In his junior year, he wrote his first play, "Crossroads", and staged it at the school after a classmate was shot and killed.


Context: where is the dude from black panther from

Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Question: who is chadwick?

Answer: He was an American actor.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Introduction

Chadwick Aaron Boseman (November 29, 1976August 28, 2020) was an American actor. After studying directing at Howard University, he landed his first major role as a series regular on "Persons Unknown" (2010). Boseman's breakthrough performance came as baseball player Jackie Robinson in the biographical film "42" (2013). He continued to portray historical figures, starring in "Get on Up" (2014) as singer James Brown and "Marshall" (2017) as Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall. Boseman achieved international fame for playing superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) from 2016 to 2019. He appeared in four MCU films, including an eponymous 2018 film that earned him an NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Actor in a Motion Picture and a Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture.


Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Context: who is chadwick?

Context: He was an American actor.

Question: can you name some of his films?

Answer: “42”, "Get on Up” and "Marshall" (2017) are some of them.

Explanation: Boseman's breakthrough performance came as baseball player Jackie Robinson in the biographical film "42" (2013). He continued to portray historical figures, starring in "Get on Up" (2014) as singer James Brown and "Marshall" (2017) as Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Introduction


Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Context: who is chadwick?

Context: He was an American actor.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: “42”, "Get on Up” and "Marshall" (2017) are some of them.

Question: which was his breakthrough film?

Answer: "42" where he portrayed a baseball player, "Jackie Robinson".

Explanation: Boseman's breakthrough performance came as baseball player Jackie Robinson in the biographical film "42" (2013).

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Introduction


Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Context: who is chadwick?

Context: He was an American actor.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: which was his breakthrough film?

Context: "42" where he portrayed a baseball player, "Jackie Robinson".

Question: what led to his death?

Answer: Colon cancer.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Illness and death

Boseman was diagnosed with stage III colon cancer in 2016, which eventually progressed to stage IV before 2020. He never spoke publicly about his cancer diagnosis, and according to "The Hollywood Reporter", "[o]nly a handful of non-family members knew that Boseman was sick... with varying degrees of knowledge about the severity of [his] condition". During treatment, involving multiple surgeries and chemotherapy, he continued to work and completed production for several films, including "Marshall", "Da 5 Bloods", "Ma Rainey's Black Bottom", and others. Boseman died at his home as a result of complications related to colon cancer on August 28, 2020, with his wife and family by his side.


Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Context: who is chadwick?

Context: He was an American actor.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: which was his breakthrough film?

Context: what led to his death?

Context: Colon cancer.

Question: how is the actor related to black panther?

Answer: He played the superhero in the Marvel Cinematic Universe from 2016 to 2019.

Explanation: Boseman achieved international fame for playing superhero Black Panther in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) from 2016 to 2019.

Chadwick Boseman [SEP] Introduction


Context: Anderson, South Carolina.

Context: who is chadwick?

Context: He was an American actor.

Context: can you name some of his films?

Context: which was his breakthrough film?

Context: what led to his death?

Context: Colon cancer.

Context: how is the actor related to black panther?

Context: He played the superhero in the Marvel Cinematic Universe from 2016 to 2019.

Question: can you brief about this cinematic universe?

Answer: It is an American media franchise and shared universe that is based on a series of superhero films.

Marvel Cinematic Universe [SEP] Introduction

The Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) is an American media franchise and shared universe centered on a series of superhero films, independently produced by Marvel Studios and based on characters that appear in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The franchise includes comic books, short films, television series, and digital series. The shared universe, much like the original Marvel Universe in comic books, was established by crossing over common plot elements, settings, cast, and characters. The first MCU film is "Iron Man" (2008), which began the films of culminating in the crossover film "The Avengers" (2012). began with "Iron Man 3" (2013) and concluded with "Ant-Man" (2015).