Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this windows server 2012?

Context: how was it received among the users?

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 4, 2012

Context: Bill Gates and Paul Allen

Context: how is their logo designed?

Context: Yes.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: The Great Recession

Context: why is it termed so?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its effects on europe?

Context: what are the responses globally?

Context: It activated the G-20 Major Economies entity.

Question: can we see any national parks at the second mentioned country?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: There are 9 national parks in Slovakia, covering 6.5% of the Slovak land surface.

Slovakia [SEP] National parks


Context: windows server 2012 r2 datacenter vs windows server 2012 r2 standard

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this windows server 2012?

Context: It is the fifth version of the Windows Server operating system by Microsoft, as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems.

Context: how was it received among the users?

Context: Many business users are sticking with what the have due to lack of exchange.

Context: are there any updates in its task manager?

Context: In the new version the tabs are hidden by default, showing applications only.

Context: when was it launched?

Context: September 4, 2012

Context: who owns the company which developed it?

Context: Bill Gates and Paul Allen

Context: how is their logo designed?

Context: The Logo has 4 color squares each representing Windows, Office, Xbox and Bing.

Context: were there any lay off of the employees from the company?

Context: Yes.

Context: what is the reason behind it?

Context: The Great Recession

Context: why is it termed so?

Context: It was a period that marked the general decline observed in national economies globally between 2007-2009. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) concluded that it was the most severe economic and financial meltdown since the Great Depression. Hence, the Great Recession.

Context: what policy with regards to money does it hold?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its effects on europe?

Context: In Europe generally progressed from banking system crises to sovereign debt crises, as many countries elected to bail out their banking systems using taxpayer money. Finally, several countries received bailout packages from the troika (European Commission, European Central Bank, International Monetary Fund), which also implemented a series of emergency measures.

Context: can you name a few countries that were not affected?

Context: Poland, Slovakia, India, Uzbekistan, China & Iran to name a few

Context: what are the responses globally?

Context: can we see any national parks at the second mentioned country?

Context: Yes.

Question: can you name a few?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Slovakia [SEP] National parks


Question: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Gangnam Style [SEP] Introduction

"Gangnam Style" (, ) is a song by South Korean singer Psy, released on 15 July 2012 by YG Entertainment as the lead single of his sixth studio album, "Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1". A K-pop and dance-pop song, the term "Gangnam Style" is a Korean neologism that refers to a lifestyle associated with the Gangnam District of Seoul. The song received mixed reviews, with praise for its catchy beat and Psy's amusing dancing (which has itself become a phenomenon) in the music video and during live performances in various locations around the world. "Gangnam Style" debuted at number one on South Korea's Gaon Chart.


Context:
you got the right one k michelle lyrics
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is gangnam style?

Answer: It is a song by South Korean singer Psy.

Explanation: "Gangnam Style" (, ) is a song by South Korean singer Psy, released on 15 July 2012 by YG Entertainment as the lead single of his sixth studio album, "Psy 6 (Six Rules), Part 1".

Gangnam Style [SEP] Introduction


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: It is a song by South Korean singer Psy.

Question: who is he?

Answer: Park Jae-sang, known professionally as Psy, is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer.

Psy [SEP] Introduction

Park Jae-sang (, ; born December 31, 1977), known professionally as Psy (stylized in all caps as PSY) (; ; ), is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer. Psy is known domestically for his humorous videos and stage performances, and internationally for his hit single "Gangnam Style". The song's refrain was entered into "The Yale Book of Quotations" as one of the most famous quotations of 2012. On October 23, 2012, Psy met United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon at the UN Headquarters where Ban expressed his desire to work with the singer because of his "unlimited global reach".


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: who is he?

Context: Park Jae-sang, known professionally as Psy, is a South Korean singer, rapper, songwriter, and record producer.

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: He made his first appearance on Korean national television in 2000 after his dancing caught the eye of a TV producer.

Explanation: In South Korea, Psy made his first appearance on Korean national television in 2000 after his dancing caught the eye of a TV producer.

Psy [SEP] 1996–2000: Brief study in the United States and career beginnings


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: He made his first appearance on Korean national television in 2000 after his dancing caught the eye of a TV producer.

Question: how is his performance related to youtube?

Answer: His YouTube video garnered so many views that thechannel had to upgrade their viewing integer levels.

Psy [SEP] YouTube record

On December 1, 2014, the YouTube video garnered over 2 − 1 views, overflowing the YouTube counter to a negative number, resulting in a public comment from Google/YouTube saying "We never thought a video would be watched in numbers greater than a 32-bit integer (=2,147,483,647 views), but that was before we met PSY. "Gangnam Style" has been viewed so many times we had to upgrade to a 64-bit integer (9,223,372,036,854,775,808)!" Hovering over the counter of the YouTube video triggered an easter egg. A YouTube representative later revealed that the comment was a joke and that the company had already updated to a 64-bit integer months ago.


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: how is his performance related to youtube?

Context: His YouTube video garnered so many views that thechannel had to upgrade their viewing integer levels.

Question: what did he do during 2010?

Answer: In 2010, he joined YG Entertainment.

Explanation: In 2010, Psy joined YG Entertainment.

Psy [SEP] 2010–12: 5th studio album and debut performance in Japan

Owing to financial difficulties, Psy could no longer release his own songs. His wife encouraged him to join the South Korean music label YG Entertainment, whose founder and chief executive officer Yang Hyun-suk was an old friend of Psy's. In 2010, Psy joined YG Entertainment. The K-pop singer Kim Hee-chul, from the boyband Super Junior, expressed that he had wished Psy would have joined his group's label SM Entertainment instead. Psy released his fifth album "PsyFive" in 2010, and its lead single "Right Now" was banned from under-19 audiences by South Korea's Ministry of Gender Equality and Family for what it deemed an "obscene" lyric, "Life is like toxic alcohol".


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: what did he do during 2010?

Context: In 2010, he joined YG Entertainment.

Question: where is this entertainment?

Answer: It is a South Korean entertainment company.

YG Entertainment [SEP] Introduction

YG Entertainment (Korean: YG 엔터테인먼트) is a South Korean entertainment company established in 1996 by Yang Hyun-suk. The company operates as a record label, talent agency, music production company, event management and concert production company, and music publishing house. In addition, the company operates a number of subsidiary ventures under a separate public traded company, YG PLUS, which includes a clothing line, a golf management agency, and a cosmetics brand. Current artists include Jinusean, Big Bang, Dara, Akdong Musician, Winner, iKon, Sechs Kies, Blackpink, and Treasure as well as actors and actresses including Kang Dong-won, Choi Ji-woo, Cha Seung-won, Lee Sung-kyung, and Yoo In-na.


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: what did he do during 2010?

Context: In 2010, he joined YG Entertainment.

Context: where is this entertainment?

Context: It is a South Korean entertainment company.

Question: how did it get founded?

Answer: It was founded by Yang Hyun-suk.

YG Entertainment [SEP] Introduction


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: what did he do during 2010?

Context: In 2010, he joined YG Entertainment.

Context: where is this entertainment?

Context: how did it get founded?

Context: It was founded by Yang Hyun-suk.

Question: who is this person?

Answer: He is a South Korean music executive, rapper, dancer, and record producer.

Yang Hyun-suk [SEP] Introduction

Yang Hyun-suk (born January 9, 1970) is a South Korean music executive, rapper, dancer, and record producer. He rose to fame as a member of Seo Taiji and Boys during the 1990s. After the group disbanded, he founded and became the chief executive officer of YG Entertainment, one of the biggest record companies in South Korea.


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: what did he do during 2010?

Context: In 2010, he joined YG Entertainment.

Context: where is this entertainment?

Context: how did it get founded?

Context: It was founded by Yang Hyun-suk.

Context: who is this person?

Context: He is a South Korean music executive, rapper, dancer, and record producer.

Question: what music did he do?

Answer: He had joined the band "Seo Taiji & Boys".

Yang Hyun-suk [SEP] 1992-1996: Seo Taiji & Boys

Seo Taiji & Boys was formed in 1991 with Seo Taiji, Lee Juno and Yang Hyun-seok. Yang said he first met Seo when the musician came to him to learn how to dance. "Blown away" by his music, Yang offered to join the group and they later recruited Lee who was one of the top dancers in Korea. The group was influential on the Korean music scene, famous for their single, "Nan Arayo" (, "I Know"). The group received criticism for various albums, most notably for the song, "Shidaeyugam" (, "Regret of the Times"), to which the fan backlash led to the abolishment of the Pre-censorship law in 1996.


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: what did he do during 2010?

Context: In 2010, he joined YG Entertainment.

Context: where is this entertainment?

Context: how did it get founded?

Context: It was founded by Yang Hyun-suk.

Context: who is this person?

Context: what music did he do?

Context: He had joined the band "Seo Taiji & Boys".

Question: how is his private life?

Answer: He married a former band member who is 12 years younger to him.

Yang Hyun-suk [SEP] Personal life

In March 2010, Yang revealed that he had been dating former member, , who is 12 years Yang's junior, for nine years. They married in the same year. Lee Eun-ju is the younger sister of Lee Jai-jin of Sechs Kies. Yang and Lee have two children together.


Context: you got the right one k michelle lyrics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is gangnam style?

Context: who is he?

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: what did he do during 2010?

Context: In 2010, he joined YG Entertainment.

Context: where is this entertainment?

Context: how did it get founded?

Context: It was founded by Yang Hyun-suk.

Context: who is this person?

Context: what music did he do?

Context: how is his private life?

Context: He married a former band member who is 12 years younger to him.

Question: how did he establish this aforesaid entertainment company?

Answer: He founded the company along with his younger brother Yang Min-suk.

YG Entertainment [SEP] 1996–2005: Hip-hop roots, early success and first generation K-pop

In March 1996, Yang Hyun-suk, a former member of the first-generation K-pop group Seo Taiji and Boys, founded YG Entertainment along with his younger brother Yang Min-suk. The company's first artist was the hip-hop trio Keep Six. When they failed to attract popularity, Yang turned his focus to the duo Jinusean and in 1998 to the debut of 1TYM. Both were successful artists that Yang credits for bringing YG Entertainment and the hip hop genre into mainstream Korean music. In 1999, YG Entertainment's artists released a collaborative album under the name YG Family. The label followed with releases from artists such as Perry, Swi.T, Big Mama, Lexy, Gummy and Wheesung.


Question: what is andalusian horse?

Answer: A horse breed

Andalusian horse [SEP] Introduction

The Andalusian, also known as the Pure Spanish Horse or PRE (), is a horse breed from the Iberian Peninsula, where its ancestors have lived for thousands of years. The Andalusian has been recognized as a distinct breed since the 15th century, and its conformation has changed very little over the centuries. Throughout its history, it has been known for its prowess as a war horse, and was prized by the nobility. The breed was used as a tool of diplomacy by the Spanish government, and kings across Europe rode and owned Spanish horses. During the 19th century, warfare, disease and crossbreeding reduced herd numbers dramatically, and despite some recovery in the late 19th century, the trend continued into the early 20th century.


Context:
what is andalusian horse?
A horse breed

Question: what are some characteristics of this horse?

Answer: Stallions and geldings average at the withers and in weight; mares average

Explanation:
Andalusians stallions and geldings average at the withers and in weight; mares average and . The Spanish government has set the minimum height for registration in Spain at for males and for mares — this standard is followed by the Association of Purebred Spanish Horse Breeders of Spain ("Asociación Nacional de Criadores de Caballo de Pura Raza Española" or ANCCE) and the Andalusian Horse Association of Australasia. The Spanish legislation also requires that in order for animals to be approved as either "qualified" or "élite" breeding stock, stallions must stand at least and mares at least .

Andalusian horses are elegant and strongly built.

Andalusian horse [SEP] Characteristics

When treated with respect they are quick to learn, responsive, and cooperative. There are two additional characteristics unique to the Carthusian strain, believed to trace back to the strain's foundation stallion Esclavo. The first is warts under the tail, a trait which Esclavo passed to his offspring, and a trait which some breeders felt was necessary to prove that a horse was a member of the Esclavo bloodline. The second characteristic is the occasional presence of "horns", which are frontal bosses, possibly inherited from Asian ancestors. The physical descriptions of the bosses vary, ranging from calcium-like deposits at the temple to small horn-like protuberances near or behind the ear.


Context: what is andalusian horse?

Context: A horse breed

Context: what are some characteristics of this horse?

Context: Stallions and geldings average at the withers and in weight; mares average

Question: what is its influence on other breeds?

Answer: Stallions were crossed with local mares adding Spanish bloodlines wherever they went, especially to other European breeds.

Explanation:
Spain's worldwide military activities between the 14th and 17th centuries called for large numbers of horses, more than could be supplied by native Spanish mares. Spanish custom also called for mounted troops to ride stallions, never mares or geldings. Due to these factors, Spanish stallions were crossed with local mares in many countries, adding Spanish bloodlines wherever they went, especially to other European breeds.

Because of the influence of the later Habsburg families, who ruled in both Spain and other nations of Europe, the Andalusian was crossbred with horses of Central Europe and the Low Countries and thus was closely related to many breeds that developed, including the Neapolitan horse, Groningen, Lipizzaner and Kladruber.

Andalusian horse [SEP] Influence on other breeds


Context: what is andalusian horse?

Context: A horse breed

Context: what is its influence on other breeds?

Context: Stallions were crossed with local mares adding Spanish bloodlines wherever they went, especially to other European breeds.

Question: where did the first mentioned breed originate from?

Answer: Iberian horses of Spain and Portugal

Andalusian horse [SEP] Early development

The Andalusian horse is descended from the Iberian horses of Spain and Portugal, and derives its name from its place of origin, the Spanish region of Andalusia. Cave paintings show that horses have been present on the Iberian Peninsula as far back as 20,000 to 30,000 BCE. Although Portuguese historian Ruy d'Andrade hypothesized that the ancient Sorraia breed was an ancestor of the Southern Iberian breeds, including the Andalusian, genetic studies using mitochondrial DNA show that the Sorraia is part of a genetic cluster that is largely separated from most Iberian breeds. Throughout history, the Iberian breeds have been influenced by many different peoples and cultures who occupied Spain, including the Celts, the Carthaginians, the Romans, various Germanic tribes and the Moors.


Context: what is andalusian horse?

Context: A horse breed

Context: what is its influence on other breeds?

Context: where did the first mentioned breed originate from?

Context: Iberian horses of Spain and Portugal

Question: what is the cultural view regarding them?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is andalusian horse?

Context: A horse breed

Context: what is its influence on other breeds?

Context: Iberian horses of Spain and Portugal

Context: what is the cultural view regarding them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the first mentioned breed's herd behaviour?

Answer: Do not live with a harem of mares and do not fight each other to the death in competition for mares.

Stallion [SEP] Herd behavior

Contrary to popular myths, many stallions do not live with a harem of mares. Nor, in natural settings, do they fight each other to the death in competition for mares. Being social animals, stallions who are not able to find or win a harem of mares usually band together in stallions-only "bachelor" groups which are composed of stallions of all ages. Even with a band of mares, the stallion is not the leader of a herd but defends and protects the herd from predators and other stallions. The leadership role in a herd is held by a mare, known colloquially as the "lead mare" or "boss mare." The mare determines the movement of the herd as it travels to obtain food, water, and shelter.


Context: what is andalusian horse?

Context: A horse breed

Context: what is its influence on other breeds?

Context: Iberian horses of Spain and Portugal

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the first mentioned breed's herd behaviour?

Context: Do not live with a harem of mares and do not fight each other to the death in competition for mares.

Question: where did this aforementioned type originate?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Stallion [SEP] Herd behavior


Context: what is andalusian horse?

Context: A horse breed

Context: what is its influence on other breeds?

Context: Iberian horses of Spain and Portugal

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did this aforementioned type originate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the historic use of this harlem breed mentioned?

Answer: Bedouin preferred them on their raids as they were quiet.

Mare [SEP] Historic use

Until the invention of castration, and even later where there was less cultural acceptance of castration, mares were less difficult to manage than stallions and thus preferred for most ordinary work. Historically, the Bedouin nomads of the Arabian peninsula preferred mares on their raids, because stallions would nicker to the opposing camps' horses, whereas mares would be quiet. However, other cultures preferred male horses over mares either due to a desire for more aggressive behavior in a fighting animal, or to not be inconvenienced with a loss of work ability due to a mare's pregnancy, parturition and lactation.


Context: what is andalusian horse?

Context: A horse breed

Context: what is its influence on other breeds?

Context: Iberian horses of Spain and Portugal

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the historic use of this harlem breed mentioned?

Context: Bedouin preferred them on their raids as they were quiet.

Question: what is their reproductive cycle like?

Answer: The cycle is controlled by the photoperiod, the cycle first triggered when the days begin to lengthen, as it shortens, the mare returns to the anestrus period.

Explanation:
Mares carry their young (called foals) for approximately 11 months from conception to birth. (Average range 320–370 days.) Usually just one young is born; twins are rare. When a domesticated mare foals, she nurses the foal for at least four to six months before it is weaned, though mares in the wild may allow a foal to nurse for up to a year.

The estrous cycle, also known as "season" or "heat" of a mare occurs roughly every 19–22 days and occurs from early spring into autumn. As the days shorten, most mares enter an "anestrus" period during the winter and thus do not cycle in this period. The reproductive cycle in a mare is controlled by the photoperiod (length of the day), the cycle first triggered when the days begin to lengthen. As the days shorten, the mare returns to the anestrus period when she is not sexually receptive.

Mare [SEP] Reproductive cycle


Context: what is andalusian horse?

Context: A horse breed

Context: what is its influence on other breeds?

Context: Iberian horses of Spain and Portugal

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is their reproductive cycle like?

Context: The cycle is controlled by the photoperiod, the cycle first triggered when the days begin to lengthen, as it shortens, the mare returns to the anestrus period.

Question: what is their behaviour like?

Answer: Can be cranky during season, more distractible during heat, and are far less easily distracted at any time.

Mare [SEP] Behavior

Mares are considered easier to handle than stallions. However, geldings have little to no hormone-driven behavior patterns at all, thus sometimes they are preferred to both mares and stallions. Mares have a notorious, if generally undeserved, reputation for being "marish", meaning that they can be cranky or unwilling when they come into season. While a few mares may be somewhat more distractible or irritable when in heat, they are far less easily distracted than a stallion at any time. Solid training usually minimizes hormonal behavior. For competitive purposes, mares are sometimes placed on hormone therapies, such as the drug Regumate, to help control hormonally based behavior.


Question: where did the magma that erupts from mauna loa likely form

Answer: The volcano's magma comes from the Hawaii hotspot.

Explanation: Mauna Loa has probably been erupting for at least 700,000 years, and may have emerged above sea level about 400,000 years ago. The oldest-known dated rocks are not older than 200,000 years. The volcano's magma comes from the Hawaii hotspot, which has been responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian island chain over tens of millions of years. The slow drift of the Pacific Plate will eventually carry Mauna Loa away from the hotspot within 500,000 to one million years from now, at which point it will become extinct.

Mauna Loa [SEP] Introduction

No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century. Because of the potential hazards it poses to population centers, Mauna Loa is part of the Decade Volcanoes program, which encourages studies of the world's most dangerous volcanoes. Mauna Loa has been monitored intensively by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory since 1912. Observations of the atmosphere are undertaken at the Mauna Loa Observatory, and of the Sun at the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, both located near the mountain's summit.


Context: where did the magma that erupts from mauna loa likely form

Context: The volcano's magma comes from the Hawaii hotspot.

Question: where is mauna loa?

Answer: Hawai, U.S. state.

Mauna Loa [SEP] Introduction

Mauna Loa ( or ; Hawaiian: ; ) is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi in the Pacific Ocean. The largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume, Mauna Loa has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth, dwarfed only by Tamu Massif. It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately , although its peak is about lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and they tend to be non-explosive.


Context: where is mauna loa?

Context: Hawai, U.S. state.

Question: what is it?

Answer: It is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii.

Explanation: Mauna Loa ( or ; Hawaiian: ; ) is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii in the U.S. state of Hawaiʻi in the Pacific Ocean. The largest subaerial volcano in both mass and volume, Mauna Loa has historically been considered the largest volcano on Earth, dwarfed only by Tamu Massif. It is an active shield volcano with relatively gentle slopes, with a volume estimated at approximately , although its peak is about lower than that of its neighbor, Mauna Kea. Lava eruptions from Mauna Loa are silica-poor and very fluid, and they tend to be non-explosive.

Mauna Loa [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is mauna loa?

Context: Hawai, U.S. state.

Context: what is it?

Context: It is one of five volcanoes that form the Island of Hawaii.

Question: does anyone monitor this place?

Answer: Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and Mauna Loa Observatory.

Explanation: Mauna Loa's most recent eruption occurred from March 24 to April 15, 1984. No recent eruptions of the volcano have caused fatalities, but eruptions in 1926 and 1950 destroyed villages, and the city of Hilo is partly built on lava flows from the late 19th century. Because of the potential hazards it poses to population centers, Mauna Loa is part of the Decade Volcanoes program, which encourages studies of the world's most dangerous volcanoes. Mauna Loa has been monitored intensively by the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory since 1912. Observations of the atmosphere are undertaken at the Mauna Loa Observatory, and of the Sun at the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory, both located near the mountain's summit. Hawaii Volcanoes National Park covers the summit and the southeastern flank of the volcano, and also incorporates Kīlauea, a separate volcano.

Mauna Loa [SEP] Introduction


Context: where is mauna loa?

Context: Hawai, U.S. state.

Context: what is it?

Context: does anyone monitor this place?

Context: Hawaiian Volcano Observatory and Mauna Loa Observatory.

Question: what is the above stated hotspot?

Answer: The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands.

Explanation: The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands, in the northern Pacific Ocean. One of the best known and intensively studied hotspots in the world, the Hawaii plume is responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, a mostly undersea volcanic mountain range. Four of these volcanoes are active, two are dormant; more than 123 are extinct, most now preserved as atolls or seamounts. The chain extends from south of the island of Hawaii to the edge of the Aleutian Trench, near the eastern coast of Russia.

Hawaii hotspot [SEP] Introduction

The Hawai'i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands, in the northern Pacific Ocean. One of the best known and intensively studied hotspots in the world, the Hawaii plume is responsible for the creation of the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain, a mostly undersea volcanic mountain range. Four of these volcanoes are active, two are dormant; more than 123 are extinct, most now preserved as atolls or seamounts. The chain extends from south of the island of Hawaii to the edge of the Aleutian Trench, near the eastern coast of Russia. While most volcanoes are created by geological activity at tectonic plate boundaries, the Hawaii hotspot is located far from plate boundaries.


Context: where is mauna loa?

Context: Hawai, U.S. state.

Context: what is it?

Context: does anyone monitor this place?

Context: what is the above stated hotspot?

Context: The Hawai’i hotspot is a volcanic hotspot located near the namesake Hawaiian Islands.

Question: is there any theory related tho this?

Answer: Canadian geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson proposed the hotspot theory to explain these zones of volcanism so far from regular conditions, a theory that has since come into wide acceptance.

Explanation: Tectonic plates generally focus deformation and volcanism at plate boundaries. However, the Hawaii hotspot is more than from the nearest plate boundary; while studying it in 1963, Canadian geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson proposed the hotspot theory to explain these zones of volcanism so far from regular conditions, a theory that has since come into wide acceptance.

Hawaii hotspot [SEP] Theories


Context: where is mauna loa?

Context: Hawai, U.S. state.

Context: what is it?

Context: does anyone monitor this place?

Context: what is the above stated hotspot?

Context: is there any theory related tho this?

Context: Canadian geophysicist J. Tuzo Wilson proposed the hotspot theory to explain these zones of volcanism so far from regular conditions, a theory that has since come into wide acceptance.

Question: how frequently does it erupt?

Answer: Over the last six million years they have been far higher than ever before, at over per year.

Explanation: There is significant evidence that lava flow rates have been increasing. Over the last six million years they have been far higher than ever before, at over per year. The average for the last million years is even higher, at about . In comparison, the average production rate at a mid-ocean ridge is about for every of ridge. The rate along the Emperor seamount chain averaged about per year. The rate was almost zero for the initial five million or so years in the hotspot's life. The average lava production rate along the Hawaiian chain has been greater, at per year. In total, the hotspot has produced an estimated of lava, enough to cover California with a layer about thick.

Hawaii hotspot [SEP] Eruptive frequency and scale


Context: where is mauna loa?

Context: Hawai, U.S. state.

Context: what is it?

Context: does anyone monitor this place?

Context: what is the above stated hotspot?

Context: is there any theory related tho this?

Context: how frequently does it erupt?

Context: Over the last six million years they have been far higher than ever before, at over per year.

Question: how did it evolve?

Answer: It is built from five separate shield volcanoes that erupted somewhat sequentially, one overlapping the other.

Explanation:
The island of Hawaiʻi is built from five separate shield volcanoes that erupted somewhat sequentially, one overlapping the other. These are (from oldest to youngest):

Geological evidence from exposures of old surfaces on the south and west flanks of Mauna Loa led to the proposal that two ancient volcanic shields (named Ninole and Kulani) were all but buried by the younger Mauna Loa. Geologists now consider these "outcrops" to be part of the earlier building of Mauna Loa.

Because Mauna Loa and Kīlauea are active volcanoes, the island of Hawaii is still growing. Between January 1983 and September 2002, lava flows added to the island. Lava flowing from Kīlauea has destroyed several towns, including Kapoho in 1960, and Kalapana and Kaimū in 1990. In 1987 lava filled in "Queen's Bath", a large, L-shaped, freshwater pool in the Kalapana area. Another 875 acres were added between May to July, 2018 by the 2018 lower Puna eruption.

Hawaii (island) [SEP] Volcanism


Context: where is mauna loa?

Context: Hawai, U.S. state.

Context: what is it?

Context: does anyone monitor this place?

Context: what is the above stated hotspot?

Context: is there any theory related tho this?

Context: how frequently does it erupt?

Context: how did it evolve?

Context: It is built from five separate shield volcanoes that erupted somewhat sequentially, one overlapping the other.

Question: what it the temperature here like?

Answer: The surface heat flow anomaly around the Hawaiian Swell is only of the order of 10 mW/m.

Explanation: The surface heat flow anomaly around the Hawaiian Swell is only of the order of 10 mW/m, far less than the continental United States range of 25 to 150 mW/m. This is unexpected for the classic model of a hot, buoyant plume in the mantle. However, it has been shown that other plumes display highly variable surface heat fluxes and that this variability may be due to variable hydrothermal fluid flow in the Earth's crust above the hotspots. This fluid flow advectively removes heat from the crust, and the measured conductive heat flow is therefore lower than the true total surface heat flux. The low heat across the Hawaiian Swell indicates that it is not supported by a buoyant crust or upper lithosphere, but is rather propped up by the upwelling hot (and therefore less-dense) mantle plume that causes the surface to rise through a mechanism known as "dynamic topography".

Hawaii hotspot [SEP] Temperature

Indirect studies found that the magma chamber is located about underground, which matches the estimated depth of the Cretaceous Period rock in the oceanic lithosphere; this may indicate that the lithosphere acts as a lid on melting by arresting the magma's ascent. The magma's original temperature was found in two ways, by testing garnet's melting point in lava and by adjusting the lava for olivine deterioration. Both USGS tests seem to confirm the temperature at about ; in comparison, the estimated temperature for mid-ocean ridge basalt is about . The surface heat flow anomaly around the Hawaiian Swell is only of the order of 10 mW/m, far less than the continental United States range of 25 to 150 mW/m.


Context: where is mauna loa?

Context: Hawai, U.S. state.

Context: what is it?

Context: does anyone monitor this place?

Context: what is the above stated hotspot?

Context: is there any theory related tho this?

Context: how frequently does it erupt?

Context: how did it evolve?

Context: what it the temperature here like?

Context: The surface heat flow anomaly around the Hawaiian Swell is only of the order of 10 mW/m.

Question: what are some studies conducted regarding this in modern times?

Answer: Dana's "great fissure" theory served as the working hypothesis for subsequent studies until the mid-20th century. He concluded that the Hawaiian chain consisted of two volcanic strands and coined the terms "Loa. He proposed localized volcanic activity along a major fissure zone.

Explanation: Dana remained interested in the origin of the Hawaiian Islands, and directed a more in-depth study in 1880 and 1881. He confirmed that the islands' age increased with their distance from the southeasternmost island by observing differences in their degree of erosion. He also suggested that many other island chains in the Pacific showed a similar general increase in age from southeast to northwest. Dana concluded that the Hawaiian chain consisted of two volcanic strands, located along distinct but parallel curving pathways. He coined the terms "Loa" and "Kea" for the two prominent trends. The Kea trend includes the volcanoes of Kīlauea, Mauna Kea, Kohala, Haleakalā, and West Maui. The Loa trend includes Lōihi, Mauna Loa, Hualālai, Kahoolawe, Lānai, and West Molokai. Dana proposed that the alignment of the Hawaiian Islands reflected localized volcanic activity along a major fissure zone. Dana's "great fissure" theory served as the working hypothesis for subsequent studies until the mid-

Hawaii hotspot [SEP] Modern studies

Three of the earliest recorded observers of the volcanoes were the Scottish scientists Archibald Menzies in 1794, James Macrae in 1825, and David Douglas in 1834. Just reaching the summits proved daunting: Menzies took three attempts to ascend Mauna Loa, and Douglas died on the slopes of Mauna Kea. The United States Exploring Expedition spent several months studying the islands in 1840–1841. American geologist James Dwight Dana was on that expedition, as was Lieutenant Charles Wilkes, who spent most of the time leading a team of hundreds that hauled a pendulum to the summit of Mauna Loa to measure gravity.


Question: what are the main features of windows xp

Answer: A more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and expanded multimedia capabilities.

Windows XP [SEP] Introduction

As such, Windows XP was the first consumer edition of Windows not to be based on MS-DOS. Upon its release, Windows XP received critical acclaim, with critics noting increased performance and stability (especially in comparison to Windows Me), a more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and expanded multimedia capabilities. However, some industry reviewers were concerned by the new licensing model and product activation system.


Context: what are the main features of windows xp

Context: A more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and expanded multimedia capabilities.

Question: who produced this system?

Answer: Microsoft.

Windows XP [SEP] Introduction

Windows XP is an operating system produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was the successor to both Windows 2000 for professional users and Windows Me for home users. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and broadly released for retail sale on October 25, 2001. Development of Windows XP began in the late 1990s as "Neptune", an operating system (OS) built on the Windows NT kernel which was intended specifically for mainstream consumer use. An updated version of Windows 2000 was also originally planned for the business market; however, in January 2000, both projects were scrapped in favor of a single OS codenamed "Whistler", which would serve as a single OS platform for both consumer and business markets.


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: Manufacturing release on August 24, 2001, and retail sale on October 25, 2001.

Explanation: It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and broadly released for retail sale on October 25, 2001.

Windows XP [SEP] Introduction


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: Manufacturing release on August 24, 2001, and retail sale on October 25, 2001.

Question: what is aforementioned company that produced this system?

Answer: It is an American multinational technology company that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services.

Microsoft [SEP] Introduction

Microsoft Corporation ( ) is an American multinational technology company with headquarters in Redmond, Washington. It develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services. Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers. Its flagship hardware products are the Xbox video game consoles and the Microsoft Surface lineup of touchscreen personal computers. Microsoft ranked No. 21 in the 2020 Fortune 500 rankings of the largest United States corporations by total revenue; it was the world's largest software maker by revenue as of 2016 and is considered one of the domestic Big Five technology companies.


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: what is aforementioned company that produced this system?

Context: It is an American multinational technology company that develops, manufactures, licenses, supports, and sells computer software, consumer electronics, personal computers, and related services.

Question: name few of its best known software products?

Answer: Microsoft Windows, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.

Explanation: Its best known software products are the Microsoft Windows line of operating systems, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.

Microsoft [SEP] Introduction


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: name few of its best known software products?

Context: Microsoft Windows, the Microsoft Office suite, and the Internet Explorer and Edge web browsers.

Question: who are the board of directors?

Answer: As of July 2020 they are Satya Nadella, Reid Hoffman, Hugh Johnston, Teri List-Stoll, Sandi Peterson, Penny Pritzker, Charles Scharf, Arne Sorenson, John W. Stanton, John W. Thompson, Emma Walmsley and Padmasree Warrior.

Microsoft [SEP] Board of directors

The company is run by a board of directors made up of mostly company outsiders, as is customary for publicly traded companies. Members of the board of directors as of July 2020 are Satya Nadella, Reid Hoffman, Hugh Johnston, Teri List-Stoll, Sandi Peterson, Penny Pritzker, Charles Scharf, Arne Sorenson, John W. Stanton, John W. Thompson, Emma Walmsley and Padmasree Warrior. Board members are elected every year at the annual shareholders' meeting using a majority vote system. There are four committees within the board which oversee more specific matters. These committees include the Audit Committee, which handles accounting issues with the company including auditing and reporting; the Compensation Committee, which approves compensation for the CEO and other employees of the company; the Governance and Nominating Committee, which handles various corporate matters including nomination of the board; and the Regulatory and Public Policy Committee, which includes legal/antitrust matters, along with privacy, trade, digital safety, artificial intelligence, and environmental sustainability.


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the board of directors?

Context: As of July 2020 they are Satya Nadella, Reid Hoffman, Hugh Johnston, Teri List-Stoll, Sandi Peterson, Penny Pritzker, Charles Scharf, Arne Sorenson, John W. Stanton, John W. Thompson, Emma Walmsley and Padmasree Warrior.

Question: when was the operating system (mentioned at the start) developed?

Answer: Late 1990s.

Explanation: Development of Windows XP began in the late 1990s as "Neptune", an operating system (OS) built on the Windows NT kernel which was intended specifically for mainstream consumer us

Windows XP [SEP] Introduction


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the board of directors?

Context: when was the operating system (mentioned at the start) developed?

Context: Late 1990s.

Question: what are its updated features?

Answer: New licensing model and product activation system.

Explanation: However, some industry reviewers were concerned by the new licensing model and product activation system.

Windows XP [SEP] Introduction


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the board of directors?

Context: Late 1990s.

Context: what are its updated features?

Context: New licensing model and product activation system.

Question: was there any features that was removed?

Answer: Yes, MS-DOS commands and the POSIX & OS/2 subsystems, to name a few.

Windows XP [SEP] Removed features

Some of the programs and features that were part of the previous versions of Windows did not make it to Windows XP. Various MS-DOS commands available in its Windows 9x predecessor were removed, as were the POSIX & OS/2 subsystems. In networking, NetBEUI, NWLink and NetDDE were deprecated and not installed by default. Plug-and-play–incompatible communication devices (like modems and network interface cards) were no longer supported. Service Pack 2 and Service Pack 3 also removed features from Windows XP, but to a less noticeable extent. For instance, support for TCP half-open connections was removed in Service Pack 2, and the address bar on the taskbar was removed in Service Pack 3.


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the board of directors?

Context: Late 1990s.

Context: what are its updated features?

Context: was there any features that was removed?

Context: Yes, MS-DOS commands and the POSIX & OS/2 subsystems, to name a few.

Question: who is the last mentioned person who is one of the board members of  multinational technology company?

Answer: She is an Indian-American businesswoman and technology executive.

Padmasree Warrior [SEP] Introduction

Padmasree Warrior (born Yellepeddi Padmasree; Telugu: పద్మశ్రీ వారియర్) is an Indian-American businesswoman and technology executive. She is known for her leadership roles in technology firms like Cisco where she served as the CTO for seven years, and at Motorola where she was the CTO for five years. She also served as the CEO of NIO USA, an electric car maker. Currently, she is the founder and CEO of Fable Group Inc., a curated reading platform focused on mental wellness. She also serves on the board of directors of Microsoft, and Spotify. In 2014, she was listed as one of the 100 most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes".


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the board of directors?

Context: Late 1990s.

Context: what are its updated features?

Context: who is the last mentioned person who is one of the board members of  multinational technology company?

Context: She is an Indian-American businesswoman and technology executive.

Question: what are some of her notable achievements?

Answer: She is featured in the Notable Women in Computing cards.

Padmasree Warrior [SEP] Recognition

Fortune Magazine called her one of four rising stars on its Most Powerful Women list, placing her between the 10 "highest paid" and the "Young and Powerful" categories. In 2005, The Economic Times ranked Warrior as the 11th Most Influential Global Indian. In 2001 she was one of six women nationwide selected to receive the "Women Elevating Science and Technology" award from Working Woman Magazine. As of 2014, she is listed as the 71st most powerful woman in the world by "Forbes". In 2018 she was also featured among "America's Top 50 Women In Tech" by Forbes. Warrior is featured in the Notable Women in Computing cards.


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the board of directors?

Context: Late 1990s.

Context: what are its updated features?

Context: what are some of her notable achievements?

Context: She is featured in the Notable Women in Computing cards.

Question: how did she begin her career?

Answer: By working in Motorola.

Padmasree Warrior [SEP] Motorola

Warrior joined Motorola in 1984 Over the course of her 23 years at the company she served as Corporate Vice-President and general manager of Motorola's Energy Systems Group, and Corporate Vice-President and Chief Technology Officer in its Semiconductor Products Sector. Immediately prior to becoming Motorola's CTO, she served as general manager of Thoughtbeam, a product of Motorola, in Tempe, Arizona. When named Motorola's CTO in January 2003, Warrior became a senior vice-president and in 2005 she was promoted to executive vice-president. During Warrior's tenure as CTO, Motorola was awarded the 2004 National Medal of Technology by the President of the United States, the first time the company had received this honour.


Context: who produced this system?

Context: Microsoft.

Context: when was it released?

Context: who are the board of directors?

Context: Late 1990s.

Context: what are its updated features?

Context: how did she begin her career?

Context: By working in Motorola.

Question: what are the system requirements for the operating system mentioned at the beginning?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Padmasree Warrior [SEP] Motorola


Question: who was arthur sifton?

Answer: A Canadian politician and the second Premier of Alberta.

Explanation: Arthur Lewis Watkins Sifton, PC (UK), PC (Can), KC (October 26, 1858 – January 21, 1921), was a Canadian politician who served as the second Premier of Alberta from 1910 until 1917. H

Arthur Sifton [SEP] Introduction

When other prominent Liberals declined it, the position was offered to Sifton. As Premier, he smoothed over the divisions in the party that had caused and been exacerbated by the railway scandal. He made attempts to break with the Rutherford railway policy; when these were rebuffed by the courts, he adopted a course similar to Rutherford's. He unsuccessfully pursued the transfer of rights over Alberta's natural resources from the federal government, which had retained them by the terms of Alberta's provincehood. While Sifton was Premier, the United Farmers of Alberta rose as a political force. Sifton tried to accommodate many of their demands: his government constructed agricultural colleges, incorporated a farmer-run grain elevator cooperative, and implemented a municipal system of hail insurance.


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: A Canadian politician and the second Premier of Alberta.

Question: when was he born?

Answer: Ontario.

Arthur Sifton [SEP] Introduction

Arthur Lewis Watkins Sifton, PC (UK), PC (Can), KC (October 26, 1858 – January 21, 1921), was a Canadian politician who served as the second Premier of Alberta from 1910 until 1917. He became a minister in the Government of Canada thereafter. Born in Ontario, he grew up there and in Winnipeg, where he became a lawyer. He subsequently practised law with his brother Clifford Sifton in Brandon, Manitoba, where he was also active in municipal politics. He moved west to Prince Albert in 1885 and to Calgary in 1889. There he was elected to the 4th and 5th North-West Legislative Assemblies; he later served as a minister in the government of Premier Frederick W.


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ontario.

Question: when did he start his political career?

Answer: 1878.

Arthur Sifton [SEP] Early political career

Sifton's first foray into politics was in 1878, when he campaigned for the introduction of prohibition under the auspices of the Canada Temperance Act in the Manitoba electoral districts of Lisgar and Marquette. His first bid for elected office took place in 1882, when he was elected to Brandon's first city council. He was re-elected in 1883, and did not seek re-election at the conclusion of this second term, though he did briefly consider running for mayor before concluding that he had insufficient support to be elected. He also served on the local school board. When his brother Clifford became Wilfrid Laurier's Minister of the Interior in November 1896, Sifton advised him on Liberal Party affairs in western Canada.


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ontario.

Context: when did he start his political career?

Question: what position did he assume first?

Answer: He was elected to Brandon's first city council.

Explanation: His first bid for elected office took place in 1882, when he was elected to Brandon's first city council.


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ontario.

Context: when did he start his political career?

Context: what position did he assume first?

Context: He was elected to Brandon's first city council.

Question: where did he do his schooling?

Answer: He attended public schools across southern Ontario, culminating with a boys' school in Dundas and high school in London.

Arthur Sifton [SEP] Early life

Arthur Sifton was born October 26, 1858, in Arva, Ontario, to John Wright Sifton (1833–1912) and Catherine "Kate" Watkins (1832–1909). He was the older brother of politician Clifford Sifton. He attended public schools across southern Ontario, culminating with a boys' school in Dundas and high school in London. His father was a devout Methodist and a staunch Reformer and, later, Liberal. These allegiances permeated his home life; the Sifton household was often visited by clergy, laity, businessmen, lawyers, and politicians. In 1874 or 1875, John Sifton won contracts for preliminary construction work on the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) and moved the family to Winnipeg, where Arthur completed high school at Wesley College.


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ontario.

Context: when did he start his political career?

Context: what position did he assume first?

Context: where did he do his schooling?

Context: He attended public schools across southern Ontario, culminating with a boys' school in Dundas and high school in London.

Question: which party did he represent?

Answer: Liberal.

One oft-repeated anecdote from the campaign involved a campaign forum for which Brett was late. After giving his own speech, Sifton offered to give the still-absent Brett's speech as well, since he had heard it so many times. He did so, and when Brett eventually arrived to give a speech nearly identical to the one Sifton had given on his behalf he was puzzled by the audience's amusement. Having defeated Brett, Sifton was immediately one of the area's most prominent Liberals, and was named president of the District of Alberta Liberals shortly thereafter. In 1901 Clifford Sifton appointed James Hamilton Ross, Northwest Territories Treasurer and Minister of Public Works, Commissioner of Yukon.


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ontario.

Context: when did he start his political career?

Context: what position did he assume first?

Context: where did he do his schooling?

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Liberal.

Question: when did he die?

Answer: 21 January 1921.

Arthur Sifton [SEP] Death and legacy

In January 1921, Sifton became ill and took leave from his duties for a few days. Although his recovery seemed imminent, his condition suddenly worsened. He died at his home on January 21 at the age of 62. Borden mourned the loss of "a public servant of the highest ability and of the most conspicuous patriotism". He was buried in Ottawa's Beechwood Cemetery. His public papers are in the Canadian archives, with some legal papers in a legal collection in Alberta, and others mixed in with those of his brother Clifford.


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ontario.

Context: when did he start his political career?

Context: what position did he assume first?

Context: where did he do his schooling?

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Liberal.

Context: when did he die?

Context: 21 January 1921.

Question: where was he buried?

Answer: Ottawa's Beechwood Cemetery.

Explanation: He was buried in Ottawa's Beechwood Cemetery.

Arthur Sifton [SEP] Death and legacy


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ontario.

Context: when did he start his political career?

Context: what position did he assume first?

Context: where did he do his schooling?

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Liberal.

Context: when did he die?

Context: 21 January 1921.

Context: where was he buried?

Context: Ottawa's Beechwood Cemetery.

Question: name a few famous people for whom it is a resting place?

Answer: Governor General Ramon Hnatyshyn and Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden.

Beechwood Cemetery [SEP] Introduction

Beechwood Cemetery, located in Ottawa, Ontario, is the National Cemetery of Canada. It is the final resting place for over 82,000 Canadians from all walks of life, such as important politicians like Governor General Ramon Hnatyshyn and Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden, Canadian Forces Veterans, War Dead, members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and men and women who have made a mark on Canadian history. In addition to being Canada's National Cemetery, it is also the National Military Cemetery of Canada and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police National Memorial Cemetery. A woodland cemetery founded in 1873, it is and is the largest cemetery in the city of Ottawa.


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ontario.

Context: when did he start his political career?

Context: what position did he assume first?

Context: where did he do his schooling?

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Liberal.

Context: when did he die?

Context: 21 January 1921.

Context: where was he buried?

Context: Ottawa's Beechwood Cemetery.

Context: name a few famous people for whom it is a resting place?

Context: Governor General Ramon Hnatyshyn and Prime Minister Sir Robert Borden.

Question: in which war or battle did the latter lead his country?

Answer: World War I.

Robert Borden [SEP] Introduction

Sir Robert Laird Borden (June 26, 1854 – June 10, 1937) was a Canadian lawyer and politician who served as the eighth prime minister of Canada, in office from 1911 to 1920. He is best known for his leadership of Canada during World War I. Borden was born in Grand-Pré, Nova Scotia. He worked as a schoolteacher for a period and then served his articles of clerkship at a Halifax law firm. He was called to the bar in 1878, and soon became one of Nova Scotia's most prominent barristers. Borden was elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1896, representing the Conservative Party.


Context: who was arthur sifton?

Context: when was he born?

Context: Ontario.

Context: when did he start his political career?

Context: what position did he assume first?

Context: where did he do his schooling?

Context: which party did he represent?

Context: Liberal.

Context: when did he die?

Context: 21 January 1921.

Context: where was he buried?

Context: Ottawa's Beechwood Cemetery.

Context: in which war or battle did the latter lead his country?

Context: World War I.

Question: was he a part of the government after war?

Answer: Yes, he was.

Robert Borden [SEP] Post-war government

In 1919, Borden approved the use of troops to put down the Winnipeg general strike, which was feared to be the result of Bolshevik agitation from the Soviet Union.


Question: what is an orangutan?

Answer: It is a great ape native to Indonesia and Malaysia.

Orangutan [SEP] Introduction

Orangutans (genus Pongo, also spelled orang-utan, orangutang, or orang-utang) are great apes native to Indonesia and Malaysia. They are found in the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra, but during the Pleistocene they ranged throughout Southeast Asia and South China. Classified in the genus "Pongo", orangutans were originally considered to be one species. From 1996, they were divided into two species: the Bornean orangutan ("P. pygmaeus", with three subspecies) and the Sumatran orangutan ("P. abelii"). In 2017, a third species, the Tapanuli orangutan ("P. tapanuliensis"), was identified. The orangutans are the only surviving species of the subfamily Ponginae, who split from humans, chimpanzees and gorillas 19.3 to 15.7 million years ago (mya).


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: It is a great ape native to Indonesia and Malaysia.

Question: where from the name originates?

Answer: It comes from the Malay words "orang", meaning "man", and "hutan", meaning "forest".

Orangutan [SEP] Etymology

The name "orangutan" (also written orang-utan, orang utan, orangutang, and ourang-outang) is derived from the Malay words "orang", meaning "man", and "hutan", meaning "forest". The locals originally used the name to refer to actual forest-dwelling people. The first attestation of the word for the apes is in Dutch physician Jacobus Bontius' 1631 "Historiae naturalis et medicae Indiae orientalis". He reported that Malays had informed him the ape could talk, but preferred not to "lest he be compelled to labour". The word appeared in several German-language descriptions of Indonesian zoology in the 17th century. The likely origin of the word comes specifically from the Banjarese variety of Malay.


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: It comes from the Malay words "orang", meaning "man", and "hutan", meaning "forest".

Question: what do they feed on?

Answer: Fruit, primarily.

Orangutan [SEP] Diet and feeding

Orangutans are primarily frugivores (fruit-eaters) and 57–80% of their feeding time is spent foraging for fruits. Even during times of scarcity, fruit can still take up 16% of feeding. Orangutans prefer fruits with soft pulp, arils or seed-walls surrounding their seeds, as well as trees with large crops. Figs fit both preferences and are thus highly favoured, but they also consume drupes and berries. Orangutans are thought to be the sole fruit disperser for some plant species including the vine species "Strychnos ignatii" which contains the toxic alkaloid strychnine. Orangutans also supplement their diet with leaves, which take up 25% of their foraging time on average.


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Question: are fossils of this primate found?

Answer: Yes, fossils named "P. hooijeri" have been found in Vietnam, other fossils were found in southeastern Asia.

Explanation: Some fossils described under the name "P. hooijeri" have been found in Vietnam, and multiple fossil subspecies have been described from several parts of southeastern Asia.

Orangutan [SEP] Fossil record

Teeth of orangutans are known from Peninsular Malaysia that date to 60,000 years ago. The range of orangutans had contracted significantly by the end of the Pleistocene, most likely because of the reduction of forest habitat during the Last Glacial Maximum.Though they may have survived into the Holocene in Cambodia and Vietnam.


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Context: are fossils of this primate found?

Context: Yes, fossils named "P. hooijeri" have been found in Vietnam, other fossils were found in southeastern Asia.

Question: we just talked about their diet and based on that what kind of primates are they?

Answer: Frugivores

Explanation: Orangutans are primarily frugivores (fruit-eaters) and 57–80% of their feeding time is spent foraging for fruits.

Orangutan [SEP] Diet and feeding


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Context: are fossils of this primate found?

Context: we just talked about their diet and based on that what kind of primates are they?

Context: Frugivores

Question: how are these animals significant to the environment?

Answer: They cause seed dispersal in many ecosystems.

Frugivore [SEP] Ecological significance

Frugivore seed dispersal is a common phenomenon in many ecosystems. However, it is not a highly specific type of plant–animal interaction. For example, a single species of frugivorous bird may disperse fruits from several species of plants, or a few species of bird may disperse seeds of one plant species. This lack of specialization could be because fruit availability varies by season and year, which tends to discourage frugivore animals from focusing on just one plant species. Furthermore, different seed dispersers tend to disperse seeds to different habitats, at different abundances, and distances, depending on their behavior and numbers.


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Context: are fossils of this primate found?

Context: Frugivores

Context: how are these animals significant to the environment?

Context: They cause seed dispersal in many ecosystems.

Question: can you mention any one mechanism through which plants attract them?

Answer: Through bright colors and attractive smells.

Frugivore [SEP] Plant adaptations to attract dispersers

There are a number of fruit characteristics that seem to be adaptive characteristics to attract frugivores. Many animal-dispersed fruits advertise their palatability to animals with bright colors and attractive smells (mimetic fruits). Fruit pulp is generally rich in water and carbohydrates and low in protein and lipids. However, the exact nutritional composition of fruits varies widely. The seeds of animal-dispersed fruits are often adapted to survive digestion by frugivores. For example, seeds can become more permeable to water after passage through an animal's gut. This leads to higher germination rates. Some mistletoe seeds even germinate inside the disperser's intestine.


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Context: are fossils of this primate found?

Context: Frugivores

Context: can you mention any one mechanism through which plants attract them?

Context: Through bright colors and attractive smells.

Question: can you name another such animal?

Answer: Many birds such as the hornbill, the toucan, the aracari etc. fit into this category.

Frugivore [SEP] Frugivorous animals

Birds are a main focus of frugivory research. An article by Bette A. Loiselle and John G. Blake, "Potential Consequences of Extinction of Frugivorous Birds for Shrubs of a Tropical Wet Forest", discusses the important role frugivorous birds have on ecosystems. The conclusions of their research indicate how the extinction of seed-dispersing species could negatively affect seed removal, seed viability, and plant establishment. The article highlights the importance that seed-dispersing birds have on the deposition of plant species. Examples of seed-dispersing birds are the hornbill, the toucan, the aracari, the cotinga (ex. Guianan cock-of-the-rock), and some species of parrots. Frugivores are common in the temperate zone, but mostly found in the tropics.


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Context: are fossils of this primate found?

Context: Frugivores

Context: can you name another such animal?

Context: Many birds such as the hornbill, the toucan, the aracari etc. fit into this category.

Question: where can the first species be found?

Answer: In tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia.

Hornbill [SEP] Introduction

The hornbills (Bucerotidae) are a family of bird found in tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia. They are characterized by a long, down-curved bill which is frequently brightly colored and sometimes has a casque on the upper mandible. Both the common English and the scientific name of the family refer to the shape of the bill, "buceros" being "cow horn" in Greek. Hornbills have a two-lobed kidney. They are the only birds in which the first and second neck vertebrae (the atlas and axis respectively) are fused together; this probably provides a more stable platform for carrying the bill.


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Context: are fossils of this primate found?

Context: Frugivores

Context: can you name another such animal?

Context: where can the first species be found?

Context: In tropical and subtropical Africa, Asia and Melanesia.

Question: what cultural values do they have?

Answer: Hornbill ivory is greatly valued as a carving material in China

Explanation: Most species' casques are very light, containing much airspace. However, the helmeted hornbill has a solid casque made of a material called hornbill ivory, which is greatly valued as a carving material in China and [Japan]. It was used as a medium for the art of netsuke. Also used for hunting purposes in places like India.

Hornbill [SEP] Cultural significance


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Context: are fossils of this primate found?

Context: Frugivores

Context: can you name another such animal?

Context: where can the first species be found?

Context: what cultural values do they have?

Context: Hornbill ivory is greatly valued as a carving material in China

Question: what else can you say about the culture of this country?

Answer: It is heavily influenced by Confucianism.

China [SEP] Culture

Since ancient times, Chinese culture has been heavily influenced by Confucianism. For much of the country's dynastic era, opportunities for social advancement could be provided by high performance in the prestigious imperial examinations, which have their origins in the Han dynasty. The literary emphasis of the exams affected the general perception of cultural refinement in China, such as the belief that calligraphy, poetry and painting were higher forms of art than dancing or drama. Chinese culture has long emphasized a sense of deep history and a largely inward-looking national perspective. Examinations and a culture of merit remain greatly valued in China today.


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Context: are fossils of this primate found?

Context: Frugivores

Context: can you name another such animal?

Context: where can the first species be found?

Context: what cultural values do they have?

Context: what else can you say about the culture of this country?

Context: It is heavily influenced by Confucianism.

Question: are there any other religion that are followed here?

Answer: Historically it has followed Taoism, and Buddhism, but the government espouses state atheism.

Explanation:
The government of the People's Republic of China officially espouses state atheism, and has conducted antireligious campaigns to this end. Religious affairs and issues in the country are overseen by the State Administration for Religious Affairs. Freedom of religion is guaranteed by China's constitution, although religious organizations that lack official approval can be subject to state persecution.

Over the millennia, Chinese civilization has been influenced by various religious movements. The "three teachings", including Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism (Chinese Buddhism), historically have a significant role in shaping Chinese culture, enriching a theological and spiritual framework which harkens back to the early Shang and Zhou dynasty.

China [SEP] Religion

Chinese popular or folk religion, which is framed by the three teachings and other traditions, consists in allegiance to the "shen" (), a character that signifies the "energies of generation", who can be deities of the environment or ancestral principles of human groups, concepts of civility, culture heroes, many of whom feature in Chinese mythology and history. Among the most popular cults are those of Mazu (goddess of the seas), Huangdi (one of the two divine patriarchs of the Chinese race), Guandi (god of war and business), Caishen (god of prosperity and richness), Pangu and many others. China is home to many of the world's tallest religious statues, including the tallest of all, the Spring Temple Buddha in Henan.


Context: what is an orangutan?

Context: where from the name originates?

Context: what do they feed on?

Context: Fruit, primarily.

Context: are fossils of this primate found?

Context: Frugivores

Context: can you name another such animal?

Context: where can the first species be found?

Context: what cultural values do they have?

Context: are there any other religion that are followed here?

Context: Historically it has followed Taoism, and Buddhism, but the government espouses state atheism.

Question: which political party runs the government here?

Answer: Chinese Communist Party

China [SEP] Government

The President is the titular head of state, elected by the National People's Congress. The Premier is the head of government, presiding over the State Council composed of four vice premiers and the heads of ministries and commissions. The incumbent president is Xi Jinping, who is also the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chairman of the Central Military Commission, making him China's paramount leader. The incumbent premier is Li Keqiang, who is also a senior member of the CPC Politburo Standing Committee, China's "de facto" top decision-making body. There have been some moves toward political liberalization, in that open contested elections are now held at the village and town levels.


Question: how many series are there of american horror story

Answer: 10

American Horror Story [SEP] Introduction

American Horror Story (sometimes abbreviated as AHS) is an American anthology horror television series created by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk for the cable network FX. Each season is conceived as a self-contained miniseries, following a different set of characters and settings, and a storyline with its own "beginning, middle, and end." Some plot elements of each season are loosely inspired by true events. Many actors appear in more than one season, but often play a new character. Evan Peters, Sarah Paulson, and Lily Rabe have returned most frequently, all appearing in nine of the ten seasons with Frances Conroy appearing in seven and Kathy Bates appearing in six.


Context: how many series are there of american horror story

Question: who created this television series?

Answer: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Explanation: American Horror Story (sometimes abbreviated as AHS) is an American anthology horror television series created by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk f


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Question: when did it first premier?

Answer: October 5, 2011

American Horror Story [SEP] Broadcast

The series premiered on October 5, 2011, and is broadcast on the cable television channel FX in the United States. In November 2011, it premiered internationally on the respective countries' Fox Networks Group. The first season premiered on October 5, 2011, and concluded on December 21, 2011. The second season premiered on October 17, 2012, and concluded on January 23, 2013. The third season premiered on October 9, 2013, and concluded on January 29, 2014. The fourth season premiered on October 8, 2014, and concluded on January 21, 2015. The fifth season premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded on January 13, 2016.


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Question: which television channel and network broadcast the series?

Answer: Cable network FX

Explanation: American Horror Story (sometimes abbreviated as AHS) is an American anthology horror television series created by Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk for the cable network FX


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: which television channel and network broadcast the series?

Context: Cable network FX

Question: has it received any criticism?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: why the first season was named as murder house?

Answer: It centers on a family that moves into a house haunted by its deceased former occupants

Other notable actors such as Denis O'Hare, Jessica Lange, Emma Roberts, Jamie Brewer, Angela Bassett, Adina Porter, and Finn Wittrock appear in five of the ten seasons. The first season, retroactively subtitled "", takes place in Los Angeles, California, during 2011, and centers on a family that moves into a house haunted by its deceased former occupants. The second season, subtitled "", takes place in Massachusetts, during 1964, and follows the stories of the patients and staff of an institution for the criminally insane. The third season, subtitled "", takes place in New Orleans, Louisiana, during 2013, and follows a coven of witches who face off against those who wish to destroy them.


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why the first season was named as murder house?

Context: It centers on a family that moves into a house haunted by its deceased former occupants

Question: can you name some characters from the first season?

Answer: The Harmons, Vivien, Ben and Violet

American Horror Story [SEP] "Murder House" (2011)

Set in 2011, the season follows the Harmons, consisting of wife and mother Vivien (Connie Britton), her psychiatrist husband Ben (Dylan McDermott), and their teenage daughter Violet (Taissa Farmiga), as they move from Boston to Los Angeles to make a fresh start after Vivien has a miscarriage. Soon after the miscarriage and before the move, Ben has an affair with one of his students, which almost tears the family apart. They move into a restored mansion and soon encounter the residence's housekeeper, Moira O'Hara (Frances Conroy and Alexandra Breckenridge), as well as their neighbors – the eccentric Langdon family consisting of Constance (Jessica Lange) and her daughter Adelaide (Jamie Brewer).


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some characters from the first season?

Context: The Harmons, Vivien, Ben and Violet

Question: where was the second creator of this series born?

Answer: Massachusetts

Explanation: Falchuk was born in Massachusetts,

Brad Falchuk [SEP] Early life

Falchuk was born in Massachusetts, to Jewish parents. His mother is Nancy Falchuk, the national president of the Hadassah Women's Zionist Organization of America from 2007 to 2011. In high school, he tried to stand out from his classmates by wearing a tie to school each day. he also played baseball, basketball and lacrosse. He said, "I was always trying to look smart because I didn't feel smart"; he actually suffered from undiagnosed dyslexia. He graduated from Hobart and William Smith Colleges in 1993. He received his master's degree from AFI Conservatory.


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Harmons, Vivien, Ben and Violet

Context: where was the second creator of this series born?

Context: Massachusetts

Question: can you mention some other works of him?

Answer: "Glee", "Pose", "Scream Queens"

Brad Falchuk [SEP] Introduction

Brad Falchuk (born March 1, 1971) is an American television writer, director, and producer, best known for co-creating with Ryan Murphy the comedy-drama television series "Glee", the drama series "Pose", the horror-drama anthology series "American Horror Story", and the horror comedy "Scream Queens". He was also a writer and executive producer for the television series "Nip/Tuck" and is married to actress Gwyneth Paltrow.


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Harmons, Vivien, Ben and Violet

Context: Massachusetts

Context: can you mention some other works of him?

Context: "Glee", "Pose", "Scream Queens"

Question: you mentioned a place above where is it located?

Answer: New England region of the northeastern United States

Massachusetts [SEP] Introduction

Massachusetts (, ) (officially known as the Commonwealth of Massachusetts) is the most populous state in the New England region of the northeastern United States. It borders on the Atlantic Ocean to the east, the states of Connecticut and Rhode Island to the south, New Hampshire and Vermont to the north, and New York to the west. The capital of Massachusetts is Boston, which is also the most populous city in New England. It is home to the Greater Boston metropolitan area, a region influential upon American history, academia, and industry. Originally dependent on agriculture, fishing and trade, Massachusetts was transformed into a manufacturing center during the Industrial Revolution.


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Harmons, Vivien, Ben and Violet

Context: Massachusetts

Context: "Glee", "Pose", "Scream Queens"

Context: you mentioned a place above where is it located?

Context: New England region of the northeastern United States

Question: which revolutionary war is associated with this place?

Answer: The Battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the American Revolutionary War and were fought in the eponymous Massachusetts towns

Massachusetts [SEP] The Revolutionary War

The Battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the American Revolutionary War and were fought in the eponymous Massachusetts towns. Future President George Washington took over what would become the Continental Army after the battle. His first victory was the Siege of Boston in the winter of 1775–76, after which the British were forced to evacuate the city. The event is still celebrated in Suffolk County as Evacuation Day. On the coast, Salem became a center for privateering. Although the documentation is incomplete, about 1,700 letters of marque, issued on a per-voyage basis, were granted during the American Revolution. Nearly 800 vessels were commissioned as privateers and are credited with capturing or destroying about 600 British ships.


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Harmons, Vivien, Ben and Violet

Context: Massachusetts

Context: "Glee", "Pose", "Scream Queens"

Context: which revolutionary war is associated with this place?

Context: The Battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the American Revolutionary War and were fought in the eponymous Massachusetts towns

Question: what was the purpose of this war?

Answer: To oppose Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation

American Revolutionary War [SEP] Introduction

The American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was initiated by the thirteen original colonies in Congress against Great Britain over their objection to Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation. From their founding in the 1600s, the colonies were largely left to govern themselves. When France left North America in 1763, the British Empire expanded, and the elected part of the colonial legislatures challenged how the new expenses should be paid. The new 1765 Stamp Act and 1767-1768 Townshend Acts provoked colonial opposition and unrest, leading to the 1770 Boston Massacre and 1773 Boston Tea Party.


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Harmons, Vivien, Ben and Violet

Context: Massachusetts

Context: "Glee", "Pose", "Scream Queens"

Context: what was the purpose of this war?

Context: To oppose Parliament's direct taxation and its lack of colonial representation

Question: how can you describe its government?

Answer: The Government of Massachusetts is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial and the governor of Massachusetts heads the executive branch

Massachusetts [SEP] Government

The Government of Massachusetts is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial. The governor of Massachusetts heads the executive branch; duties of the governor include signing or vetoing legislation, filling judicial and agency appointments, granting pardons, preparing an annual budget, and commanding the Massachusetts National Guard. Massachusetts governors, unlike those of most other states, are addressed as His/Her Excellency. The current governor is Charlie Baker, a Republican from Swampscott. The executive branch also includes the Executive Council, which is made up of eight elected councilors and the Lieutenant Governor seat, currently occupied by Karyn Polito, a Republican from Shrewsbury).


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Harmons, Vivien, Ben and Violet

Context: Massachusetts

Context: "Glee", "Pose", "Scream Queens"

Context: what was the purpose of this war?

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: The Government of Massachusetts is divided into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial and the governor of Massachusetts heads the executive branch

Question: how is the population there?

Answer: 6,892,503 on July 1, 2019

Massachusetts [SEP] Demographics

The United States Census Bureau estimated that the population of Massachusetts was 6,892,503 on July 1, 2019, a 5.27% increase since the 2010 United States Census. As of 2015, Massachusetts was estimated to be the fifth-most densely populated U.S. state, with 871.0 people per square mile, behind New Jersey and Rhode Island. In 2014, Massachusetts had 1,011,811 foreign-born residents or 15% of the population. Most Bay State residents live within the Boston Metropolitan Area, also known as Greater Boston, which includes Boston and its proximate surroundings but also extending to Greater Lowell and to Worcester. The Springfield metropolitan area, also known as Greater Springfield, is also a major center of population.


Context: who created this television series?

Context: Ryan Murphy and Brad Falchuk

Context: when did it first premier?

Context: October 5, 2011

Context: Cable network FX

Context: has it received any criticism?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Harmons, Vivien, Ben and Violet

Context: Massachusetts

Context: "Glee", "Pose", "Scream Queens"

Context: what was the purpose of this war?

Context: how can you describe its government?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: 6,892,503 on July 1, 2019

Question: which is the largest ancestry group in this place?

Answer: White

Massachusetts [SEP] Race and ancestry

As of 2014, in terms of race and ethnicity, Massachusetts was 83.2% White (73.7% Non-Hispanic White), 8.8% Black or African American, 0.5% Native American and Alaska Native, 6.3% Asian American, <0.1% Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, 2.1% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 11.2% of the population. The state's most populous ethnic group, non-Hispanic white, has declined from 95.4% in 1970 to 73.7% in 2014. As of 2011, non-Hispanic whites were involved in 63.6% of all the births, while 36.4% of the population of Massachusetts younger than age1 was minorities (at least one parent who was not non-Hispanic white).


Question: what is m-30 (michigan highway)?

Answer: It is a state trunkline highway in the U.S. state of Michigan.

M-30 (Michigan highway) [SEP] Introduction

M-30 is a state trunkline highway in the U.S. state of Michigan that runs in a north–south direction from the Midland area to West Branch. The highway runs through rural parts of three counties in the Lower Peninsula. The southern end runs along the Michigan Meridian and parallel to the Tittabawassee River. Prior to 1962, M-30's southern terminus was at a junction with M-46 in Merrill. Since then, the segment south of US Highway 10 (US 10) was returned to local control and decommissioned. In May 2009, M-30 was extended southerly from US 10 to M-20, restoring some of the highway decommissioned in the 1960s to M-30.


Context: what is m-30 (michigan highway)?

Context: It is a state trunkline highway in the U.S. state of Michigan.

Question: what is the state symbol of this place mentioned?

Answer: "The Wolverine State"

Michigan [SEP] State symbols and nicknames

Michigan is traditionally known as "The Wolverine State", and the University of Michigan takes the wolverine as its mascot. The association is well and long established: for example, many Detroiters volunteered to fight during the American Civil War and George Armstrong Custer, who led the Michigan Brigade, called them the "Wolverines". The origins of this association are obscure; it may derive from a busy trade in wolverine furs in Sault Ste. Marie in the 18th century or may recall a disparagement intended to compare early settlers in Michigan with the vicious mammal. Wolverines are, however, extremely rare in Michigan. A sighting in February 2004 near Ubly was the first confirmed sighting in Michigan in 200 years.


Context: what is m-30 (michigan highway)?

Context: what is the state symbol of this place mentioned?

Context: "The Wolverine State"

Question: what happened here during the 19th century?

Answer: During the War of 1812, the United States forces at Fort Detroit surrendered Michigan Territory (effectively consisting of Detroit and the surrounding area) after a nearly bloodless siege in 1812.

Michigan [SEP] 19th century

During the War of 1812, the United States forces at Fort Detroit surrendered Michigan Territory (effectively consisting of Detroit and the surrounding area) after a nearly bloodless siege in 1812. A US attempt to retake Detroit resulted in a severe American defeat in the River Raisin Massacre. This battle, still ranked as the bloodiest ever fought in the state, had the highest number of American casualties of any battle in the war. Michigan was recaptured by the Americans in 1813 after the Battle of Lake Erie. They used Michigan as a base to launch an invasion of Canada, which culminated in the Battle of the Thames.


Context: what is m-30 (michigan highway)?

Context: "The Wolverine State"

Context: what happened here during the 19th century?

Context: During the War of 1812, the United States forces at Fort Detroit surrendered Michigan Territory (effectively consisting of Detroit and the surrounding area) after a nearly bloodless siege in 1812.

Question: what is the origin of this war mentioned above?

Answer: Historians have long debated the relative weight of the multiple reasons underlying the origin of this war.

Explanation: Historians have long debated the relative weight of the multiple reasons underlying the origin of the War of 1812.

War of 1812 [SEP] Origin


Context: what is m-30 (michigan highway)?

Context: "The Wolverine State"

Context: what is the origin of this war mentioned above?

Context: Historians have long debated the relative weight of the multiple reasons underlying the origin of this war.

Question: which country supported this war?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

War of 1812 [SEP] British support for Tecumseh

The Northwest Territory consisted of Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan and Wisconsin. It was the battleground for conflict between the United States and various tribes. The British Empire ceded the area to the United States in the Treaty of Paris in 1783, both sides ignoring the fact that the land was inhabited by various Native American peoples, including the Delaware, Fox, Kickapoo, Miami, Sauk, Shawnee, Winnebago and Wyandot people. Some warriors left their tribes to follow Tenskwatawa, a Shawnee prophet and the brother of Tecumseh. Tenskwatawa had a vision of purifying society by expelling the American settlers, referred to as the "children of the Evil Spirit".


Context: what is m-30 (michigan highway)?

Context: "The Wolverine State"

Context: which country supported this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what were the opening strategies of the war?

Answer: They were blockading the French navy and protecting British trade against French privateers.

War of 1812 [SEP] Opening strategies

In 1812, Britain's Royal Navy was the world's largest with over 600 cruisers in commission and some smaller vessels, and the world's most powerful Navy following the defeat of the Frenchy Navy at Trafalgar. Most of these were blockading the French navy and protecting British trade against French privateers, but the Royal Navy still had 85 vessels in American waters, counting all North American and Caribbean waters. However, the Royal Navy's American squadron based in Halifax, Nova Scotia numbered one small ship of the line and seven frigates as well as nine smaller sloops and brigs and five schooners. By contrast, the United States Navy was composed of 8 frigates, 14 smaller sloops and brigs, with no ships of the line.


Context: what is m-30 (michigan highway)?

Context: "The Wolverine State"

Context: which country supported this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what were the opening strategies of the war?

Context: They were blockading the French navy and protecting British trade against French privateers.

Question: what was it doing to the slaves?

Answer: The British Royal Navy's blockades and raids allowed about 4,000 African Americans to escape slavery by fleeing American plantations aboard British ships.

War of 1812 [SEP] Freeing and recruiting slaves

The British Royal Navy's blockades and raids allowed about 4,000 African Americans to escape slavery by fleeing American plantations aboard British ships. American slaves near to the British military rebelled against their masters and made their way to British encampments. The migrants who settled in Canada were known as the Black Refugees. The blockading British fleet in the Chesapeake Bay received increasing numbers of freed slaves during 1813. By British government order, they were considered free persons when they reached British hands. Alexander Cochrane's proclamation of 2 April 1814 invited Americans who wished to emigrate to join the British. Although it did not explicit mention slaves it was taken by all as addressed to them.


Context: what is m-30 (michigan highway)?

Context: "The Wolverine State"

Context: which country supported this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was it doing to the slaves?

Context: The British Royal Navy's blockades and raids allowed about 4,000 African Americans to escape slavery by fleeing American plantations aboard British ships.

Question: what is the history behind the mentioned issue of slave?

Answer: One of the type of slavery, sometimes called "just title servitude," was suffered by prisoners of war, debtors, and other vulnerable people.

Slavery [SEP] History

Some scholars differentiate between ancient forms of slavery and the large-scale, largely race-based slavery which grew to immense proportions starting in the 14th century. The first type of slavery, sometimes called "just title servitude," was suffered by prisoners of war, debtors, and other vulnerable people. The second, race-based type of slavery was argued even by some contemporary writers to be intrinsically immoral.


Context: what is m-30 (michigan highway)?

Context: "The Wolverine State"

Context: which country supported this war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was it doing to the slaves?

Context: what is the history behind the mentioned issue of slave?

Context: One of the type of slavery, sometimes called "just title servitude," was suffered by prisoners of war, debtors, and other vulnerable people.

Question: where did this begin?

Answer: It became widespread only with the invention of agriculture during the Neolithic Revolution about 11,000 years ago.

Slavery [SEP] Early history

Evidence of slavery predates written records and has existed in many cultures. Slavery is rare among hunter-gatherer populations because it requires economic surpluses and a high population density to be viable. Thus, although it has existed among unusually resource-rich hunter gatherers, such as the American Indian peoples of the salmon-rich rivers of the Pacific Northwest Coast, slavery became widespread only with the invention of agriculture during the Neolithic Revolution about 11,000 years ago. In the earliest known records, slavery is treated as an established institution. The Code of Hammurabi (c. 1760 BC), for example, prescribed death for anyone who helped a slave escape or who sheltered a fugitive.