Context: John Bishop

Context: where is he from?

Context: Liverpool

Context: Rob

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he start his career as?

Context: what was it about?

Context: It is a talk show.

Context: did he host it?

Context: was he a part of any other drama series?

Context: Yes, "Skins"

Question: has he won any award?

Answer: Yes, the Best Male Comedy Breakthrough Artist award at the 2010 British Comedy Awards.

John Bishop [SEP] Awards

At the 2010 British Comedy Awards, Bishop won the Best Male Comedy Breakthrough Artist award. He became the Number 1 "Star in a reasonably priced car" on "Top Gear" on Sunday 23 January 2011 after he appeared on the BBC Two show. He drove the Kia Cee'd around the test track in 1 minute and 42.8 seconds to become the fastest star in the latest reasonably priced car, knocking Tom Cruise off the top. Bishop's record lasted nearly half a year until being knocked off by Rowan Atkinson (1 minute 42.2 seconds) on Sunday 17 July 2011. He was also the fastest in the "League of Their Own" skeleton race, beating Georgie Thompson and James Corden.


Context: who plays emily and katie's dad in skins

Context: John Bishop

Context: where is he from?

Context: Liverpool

Context: what was the name of the character which he played in the above series?

Context: Rob

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he start his career as?

Context: His television debut came on "The Panel".

Context: what was it about?

Context: It is a talk show.

Context: did he host it?

Context: No, he was a regular panelist until 2008.

Context: Yes, "Skins"

Context: has he won any award?

Context: Yes, the Best Male Comedy Breakthrough Artist award at the 2010 British Comedy Awards.

Question: which work of his brought him the former?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

John Bishop [SEP] Awards


Context: John Bishop

Context: where is he from?

Context: Liverpool

Context: Rob

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he start his career as?

Context: what was it about?

Context: It is a talk show.

Context: did he host it?

Context: Yes, "Skins"

Context: has he won any award?

Context: which work of his brought him the former?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does he do any social or charity work?

Answer: Yes, in 1992, Bishop cycled from Sydney, Australia to Liverpool, England, raising £30,000 for the NSPCC.

John Bishop [SEP] Charity work

In 1992, Bishop cycled from Sydney, Australia to Liverpool, England, raising £30,000 for the NSPCC. On 30 March 2010, Bishop took part in "Channel 4's Comedy Gala", a benefit show held in aid of Great Ormond Street Children's Hospital, filmed live at the O2 Arena in London. In 2012, he completed a triathlon from Paris to London in five days to raise money for the BBC charity Sport Relief. His "week of hell" began at the Eiffel Tower on 27 February, where he cycled to Calais. The next day, he rowed across the English Channel as part of a team including Davina McCall, Andrew Flintoff and Denise Lewis, then ran from Dover to London in three days, finishing in Trafalgar Square on 2 March.


Context: John Bishop

Context: where is he from?

Context: Liverpool

Context: Rob

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he start his career as?

Context: what was it about?

Context: It is a talk show.

Context: did he host it?

Context: Yes, "Skins"

Context: has he won any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he do any social or charity work?

Context: Yes, in 1992, Bishop cycled from Sydney, Australia to Liverpool, England, raising £30,000 for the NSPCC.

Question: whom is he married to?

Answer: Melanie

John Bishop [SEP] Personal life

Bishop has been married to his wife Melanie since 1993, with an 18-month separation that began in 2000. They have three sons: Joe (born 1994), Luke (born 1996), and Daniel (born 1998). They live in Northwich, Cheshire. Bishop enjoys playing football and is an avid Liverpool FC fan, a fact frequently brought up on the show "A League of Their Own", on which he was a panelist. He has said that he also supports Celtic FC due to his Irish heritage through his great grandparents. In July 2010, Bishop took part in protests against then-owners of Liverpool FC, Tom Hicks and George Gillett, and later took part in a celebrity-studded protest video put out on YouTube.


Context: John Bishop

Context: where is he from?

Context: Liverpool

Context: Rob

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he start his career as?

Context: what was it about?

Context: It is a talk show.

Context: did he host it?

Context: Yes, "Skins"

Context: has he won any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he do any social or charity work?

Context: whom is he married to?

Context: Melanie

Question: when did the talk show begin?

Answer: 15 September 2003

The Panel (Irish TV series) [SEP] First series

The first series aired on Network 2 live from The Helix in Dublin City University (9:30 – 10:30 pm) each Monday between 15 September and 17 November 2003. It was repeated on Saturdays at 10:05 pm.


Context: John Bishop

Context: where is he from?

Context: Liverpool

Context: Rob

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he start his career as?

Context: what was it about?

Context: It is a talk show.

Context: did he host it?

Context: Yes, "Skins"

Context: has he won any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he do any social or charity work?

Context: whom is he married to?

Context: Melanie

Context: when did the talk show begin?

Context: 15 September 2003

Question: which channel did broadcast it?

Answer: RTÉ

The Panel (Irish TV series) [SEP] Introduction

The Panel is a talk show produced by Happy Endings Productions for RTÉ, based on the Australian programme "The Panel", produced by Working Dog Productions for Network Ten. The theme song was "Waterfall" by The Stone Roses. Until 2006 it was hosted by Dara Ó Briain. Ó Briain, having presented "Echo Island", came to popular acclaim at home through his regular appearances in "Don't Feed the Gondolas", a topical comedy show in the same Monday night slot on Network 2. Recorded at various locations around Dublin—including Belvedere College's O'Reilly Theatre, Dublin City University's Helix Theatre and Blanchardstown's Draíocht Theatre—its sudden apparent cancellation in December 2005 annoyed fans but "The Panel" returned with a largely unchanged format in October 2006.


Context: John Bishop

Context: where is he from?

Context: Liverpool

Context: Rob

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he start his career as?

Context: what was it about?

Context: It is a talk show.

Context: did he host it?

Context: Yes, "Skins"

Context: has he won any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he do any social or charity work?

Context: whom is he married to?

Context: Melanie

Context: when did the talk show begin?

Context: 15 September 2003

Context: which channel did broadcast it?

Context: RTÉ

Question: what does it stand for?

Answer: Raidió Teilifís Éireann ("Radio-Television of Ireland")

Raidió Teilifís Éireann [SEP] Introduction

Raidió Teilifís Éireann (; "Radio-Television of Ireland"; abbreviated as RTÉ) is an Irish semi-state company and public service broadcaster. It both produces programmes and broadcasts them on television, radio and the Internet. The radio service began on 1 January 1926, while regular television broadcasts began on 31 December 1961, making it one of the oldest continuously operating public service broadcasters in the world. RTÉ also publishes a weekly listings and lifestyle magazine, the "RTÉ Guide". RTÉ is a statutory body, overseen by a board appointed by the Government of Ireland, with general management in the hands of the Executive Board, headed by the Director-General.


Context: John Bishop

Context: where is he from?

Context: Liverpool

Context: Rob

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how did he start his career as?

Context: what was it about?

Context: It is a talk show.

Context: did he host it?

Context: Yes, "Skins"

Context: has he won any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he do any social or charity work?

Context: whom is he married to?

Context: Melanie

Context: when did the talk show begin?

Context: 15 September 2003

Context: which channel did broadcast it?

Context: RTÉ

Context: what does it stand for?

Context: Raidió Teilifís Éireann ("Radio-Television of Ireland")

Question: where is it based in?

Answer: Dublin, Ireland

Raidió Teilifís Éireann [SEP] Establishment and name

Broadcasting in Ireland began in 1926 with 2RN in Dublin. From that date until June 1960 the broadcasting service (2RN, later Radio Éireann) operated as a section of the Department of Posts and Telegraphs, and those working for the service were directly employed by the Irish Government and regarded as civil servants. RTÉ was established on 1 June 1960 (as "Radio Éireann") under the Broadcasting Authority Act 1960, the principal legislation under which it still operates. The existing Radio Éireann service was transferred to the new authority, which was also made responsible for the new television service ("Telefís Éireann"). The television service started broadcasting on 31 December 1961, from the Kippure transmitter site near Dublin.


Question: who propounded the nebular hypothesis for the origin of the earth

Answer: Immanuel Kant

Nebular hypothesis [SEP] Introduction

The Nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well as other planetary systems). It suggests that the Solar System formed from gas and dust orbiting the Sun. The theory was developed by Immanuel Kant and published in his "Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels" ("Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens"), published in 1755 and then modified in 1796 by Pierre Laplace. Originally applied to the Solar System, the process of planetary system formation is now thought to be at work throughout the universe.


Context: who propounded the nebular hypothesis for the origin of the earth

Context: Immanuel Kant

Question: what does this hypothesis state?

Answer: It suggests that the Solar System formed from gas and dust orbiting the Sun.

Explanation: The Nebular hypothesis is the most widely accepted model in the field of cosmogony to explain the formation and evolution of the Solar System (as well as other planetary systems). It suggests that the Solar System formed from gas and dust orbiting the Sun. The theory was developed by Immanuel Kant and published in his "Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels" ("Universal Natural History and Theory of the Heavens"), published in 1755 and then modified in 1796 by Pierre Laplace. Originally applied to the Solar System, the process of planetary system formation is now thought to be at work throughout the universe. The widely accepted modern variant of the nebular theory is the solar nebular disk model (SNDM) or solar nebular model. It offered explanations for a variety of properties of the Solar System, including the nearly circular and coplanar orbits of the planets, and their motion in the same direction as the Sun's rotation. Some elements of the original nebular theory are e

Nebular hypothesis [SEP] Introduction


Context: Immanuel Kant

Context: what does this hypothesis state?

Context: It suggests that the Solar System formed from gas and dust orbiting the Sun.

Question: what are the different types of planets formed out of it?

Answer: Moon, Mars

Explanation: The protoplanetary disk is an accretion disk that feeds the central star. Initially very hot, the disk later cools in what is known as the T Tauri star stage; here, formation of small dust grains made of rocks and ice is possible. The grains eventually may coagulate into kilometer-sized planetesimals. If the disk is massive enough, the runaway accretions begin, resulting in the rapid—100,000 to 300,000 years—formation of Moon- to Mars-sized planetary embryos. Near the star, the planetary embryos go through a stage of violent mergers, producing a few terrestrial planets. The last stage takes approximately 100 million to a billion years.

Nebular hypothesis [SEP] Introduction

Star formation is a complex process, which always produces a gaseous protoplanetary disk (proplyd) around the young star. This may give birth to planets in certain circumstances, which are not well known. Thus the formation of planetary systems is thought to be a natural result of star formation. A Sun-like star usually takes approximately 1 million years to form, with the protoplanetary disk evolving into a planetary system over the next 10–100 million years. The protoplanetary disk is an accretion disk that feeds the central star. Initially very hot, the disk later cools in what is known as the T Tauri star stage; here, formation of small dust grains made of rocks and ice is possible.


Context: Immanuel Kant

Context: what does this hypothesis state?

Context: what are the different types of planets formed out of it?

Context: Moon, Mars

Question: who is the person mentioned above?

Answer: A German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.

Explanation: Immanuel Kant (, ; ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics have made him one of the most influential figures in modern Western philosophy.

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Introduction

Kant believed that reason is also the source of morality, and that aesthetics arise from a faculty of disinterested judgment. Kant's views continue to have a major influence on contemporary philosophy, especially the fields of epistemology, ethics, political theory, and post-modern aesthetics. He attempted to explain the relationship between reason and human experience and to move beyond what he believed to be the failures of traditional philosophy and metaphysics. He wanted to put an end to what he saw as an era of futile and speculative theories of human experience, while resisting the skepticism of thinkers such as Hume. He regarded himself as showing the way past the impasse between rationalists and empiricists, and is widely held to have synthesized both traditions in his thought.


Context: Immanuel Kant

Context: what does this hypothesis state?

Context: Moon, Mars

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: A German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers.

Question: has he authored any books?

Answer: Yes - Critique of Pure Reason, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels

Explanation: The Critique of Pure Reason (; 1781; second edition 1787) is a book by the German philosopher Immanuel Kant, in which the author seeks to determine the limits and scope of metaphysics. Also referred to as Kant's "First Critique", it was followed by the "Critique of Practical Reason" (1788) and the "Critique of Judgment" (1790). In the preface to the first edition, Kant explains that by a "critique of pure reason" he means a critique "of the faculty of reason in general, in respect of all knowledge after which it may strive "independently of all experience"" and that he aims to reach a decision about "the possibility or impossibility of metaphysics."

Critique of Pure Reason [SEP] Introduction

A proposition is necessary if it could not possibly be false, and so cannot be denied without contradiction. A proposition is universal if it is true in all cases, and so does not admit of any exceptions. Knowledge gained "a posteriori" through the senses, Kant argues, never imparts absolute necessity and universality, because it is always possible that we might encounter an exception. Kant further elaborates on the distinction between "analytic" and "synthetic" judgments. A proposition is analytic if the content of the "predicate-concept" of the proposition is already contained within the "subject-concept" of that proposition. For example, Kant considers the proposition "All bodies are extended" analytic, since the predicate-concept ('extended') is already contained within—or "thought in"—the subject-concept of the sentence ('body').


Context: Immanuel Kant

Context: what does this hypothesis state?

Context: Moon, Mars

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: has he authored any books?

Context: Yes - Critique of Pure Reason, Allgemeine Naturgeschichte und Theorie des Himmels

Question: where was he from?

Answer: Born in  Königsberg, East Prussia.

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Biography

Kant was the fourth of nine children (four of whom reached adulthood). Kant was born on 22 April 1724 into a Prussian German family of Lutheran Protestant faith in Königsberg, East Prussia. Baptized Emanuel, he later changed his name to Immanuel after learning Hebrew. He was brought up in a Pietist household that stressed religious devotion, humility, and a literal interpretation of the Bible. His education was strict, punitive and disciplinary, and focused on Latin and religious instruction over mathematics and science. Kant maintained Christian ideals for some time, but struggled to reconcile the faith with his belief in science.


Context: Immanuel Kant

Context: what does this hypothesis state?

Context: Moon, Mars

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: has he authored any books?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Born in  Königsberg, East Prussia.

Question: what were his views on race-related issues?

Answer: He promoted racism. He wrote that "[Whites] contain all the impulses of nature in affects and passions, all talents, all dispositions to culture and civilization and can as readily obey as govern. They are the only ones who always advance to perfection.”

Explanation:
Kant was one of the most notable Enlightenment thinkers to promote racism, and was one of the central figures in the birth of modern "scientific" racism. Where previous figures such as Carl Linnaeus and Johann Friedrich Blumenbach had supposed only "empirical" observation for racism, Kant produced a full-blown theory of race. Using the Four Temperaments of ancient Greece, he proposed a hierarchy of four racial categories: white Europeans, yellow Asians, black Africans, and red Amerindians.

Kant wrote that "[Whites] contain all the impulses of nature in affects and passions, all talents, all dispositions to culture and civilization and can as readily obey as govern. They are the only ones who always advance to perfection.” He describes South Asians as "educated to the highest degree but only in the arts and not in the sciences". He goes on that Hindustanis can never reach the level of abstract concepts and that a "great hindustani man" is one who has "gone far in the art of deception a

Immanuel Kant [SEP] Racism


Context: Immanuel Kant

Context: what does this hypothesis state?

Context: Moon, Mars

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: has he authored any books?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Born in  Königsberg, East Prussia.

Context: what were his views on race-related issues?

Context: He promoted racism. He wrote that "[Whites] contain all the impulses of nature in affects and passions, all talents, all dispositions to culture and civilization and can as readily obey as govern. They are the only ones who always advance to perfection.”

Question: what are the origins of this prejudice?

Answer: Evolutionary psychologists John Tooby and Leda Cosmides reasoned that natural selection would not have favoured the evolution of an instinct for using race as a classification, because for most of human history, humans almost never encountered members of other races.

Racism [SEP] Theories about the origins of racism

Evolutionary psychologists John Tooby and Leda Cosmides were puzzled by the fact that in the US, race is one of the three characteristics most often used in brief descriptions of individuals (the others are age and sex). They reasoned that natural selection would not have favoured the evolution of an instinct for using race as a classification, because for most of human history, humans almost never encountered members of other races. Tooby and Cosmides hypothesized that modern people use race as a proxy (rough-and-ready indicator) for coalition membership, since a better-than-random guess about "which side" another person is on will be helpful if one does not actually know in advance.


Context: Immanuel Kant

Context: what does this hypothesis state?

Context: Moon, Mars

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: has he authored any books?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Born in  Königsberg, East Prussia.

Context: what are the origins of this prejudice?

Context: Evolutionary psychologists John Tooby and Leda Cosmides reasoned that natural selection would not have favoured the evolution of an instinct for using race as a classification, because for most of human history, humans almost never encountered members of other races.

Question: who is the former?

Answer: An American anthropologist

John Tooby [SEP] Introduction

John Tooby is an American anthropologist, who, together with psychologist wife Leda Cosmides, helped pioneer the field of evolutionary psychology. Tooby received his PhD in Biological Anthropology from Harvard University in 1989 and is currently Professor of Anthropology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. In 1992, together with Cosmides and Jerome Barkow, Tooby edited "The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture". Tooby and Cosmides also co-founded and co-direct the UCSB Center for Evolutionary Psychology.


Context: Immanuel Kant

Context: what does this hypothesis state?

Context: Moon, Mars

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: has he authored any books?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Born in  Königsberg, East Prussia.

Context: what are the origins of this prejudice?

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American anthropologist

Question: who was the latter?

Answer: An American psychologist, wife of John Tooby

Leda Cosmides [SEP] Introduction

Leda Cosmides (born May 1957) is an American psychologist, who, together with anthropologist husband John Tooby, helped develop the field of evolutionary psychology. Cosmides originally studied biology at Radcliffe College/Harvard University, receiving her BA in 1979. While an undergraduate, she was influenced by the renowned evolutionary biologist Robert L. Trivers, who was her advisor. In 1985, Cosmides received a PhD in cognitive psychology from Harvard. After completing postdoctoral work under Roger Shepard at Stanford University, she joined the faculty of the University of California, Santa Barbara in 1991, becoming a full professor in 2000. In 1992, together with Tooby and Jerome Barkow, Cosmides edited "The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture".


Context: Immanuel Kant

Context: what does this hypothesis state?

Context: Moon, Mars

Context: who is the person mentioned above?

Context: has he authored any books?

Context: where was he from?

Context: Born in  Königsberg, East Prussia.

Context: what are the origins of this prejudice?

Context: who is the former?

Context: An American anthropologist

Context: who was the latter?

Context: An American psychologist, wife of John Tooby

Question: did they work on any publications together?

Answer: The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture

Explanation: n 1992, together with Tooby and Jerome Barkow, Cosmides edited "The Adapted Mind: Evolutionary Psychology and the Generation of Culture". She and Tooby also co-founded and co-direct the Center for Evolutionary Psychology.

Leda Cosmides [SEP] Introduction


Question: mammals are the only group of animals to demonstrate significant protection of their young

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mammal [SEP] Introduction

Mammals (from Latin "mamma" "breast") are a group of vertebrate animals constituting the class Mammalia (), and characterized by the presence of mammary glands which in females produce milk for feeding (nursing) their young, a neocortex (a region of the brain), fur or hair, and three middle ear bones. These characteristics distinguish them from reptiles and birds, from which they diverged in the late Carboniferous, approximately 300 million years ago. Around 6,400 extant species of mammals have been described. The largest orders are the rodents, bats and Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and others). The next three are the Primates (apes including humans, monkeys, and others), the Artiodactyla (cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats, dogs, seals, and others).


Context: mammals are the only group of animals to demonstrate significant protection of their young

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is this particular group of animals?

Answer: The Belon the placental group.

Mammal [SEP] Classification

Though field work gradually made Simpson's classification outdated, it remains the closest thing to an official classification of mammals. Most mammals, including the six most species-rich orders, belong to the placental group. The three largest orders in numbers of species are Rodentia: mice, rats, porcupines, beavers, capybaras and other gnawing mammals; Chiroptera: bats; and Soricomorpha: shrews, moles and solenodons. The next three biggest orders, depending on the biological classification scheme used, are the Primates including the apes, monkeys and lemurs; the Cetartiodactyla including whales and even-toed ungulates; and the Carnivora which includes cats, dogs, weasels, bears, seals and allies. According to "Mammal Species of the World", 5,416 species were identified in 2006.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is this particular group of animals?

Context: The Belon the placental group.

Question: do they have hairs on their body?

Answer: Yes. The earliest evidence suggesting this is from 164 Million Years ago

Explanation: The earliest clear evidence of hair or fur is in fossils of "Castorocauda" and "Megaconus", from 164 million years ago in the mid-Jurassic. In the 1950s, it was suggested that the foramina (passages) in the maxillae and premaxillae (bones in the front of the upper jaw) of cynodonts were channels which supplied blood vessels and nerves to vibrissae (whiskers) and so were evidence of hair or fur; it was soon pointed out, however, that foramina do not necessarily show that an animal had vibrissae, as the modern lizard "Tupinambis" has foramina that are almost identical to those found in the nonmammalian cynodont "Thrinaxodon".

Mammal [SEP] Earliest appearances of features

Popular sources, nevertheless, continue to attribute whiskers to "Thrinaxodon". Studies on Permian coprolites suggest that non-mammalian synapsids of the epoch already had fur, setting the evolution of hairs possibly as far back as dicynodonts. When endothermy first appeared in the evolution of mammals is uncertain, though it is generally agreed to have first evolved in non-mammalian therapsids. Modern monotremes have lower body temperatures and more variable metabolic rates than marsupials and placentals, but there is evidence that some of their ancestors, perhaps including ancestors of the therians, may have had body temperatures like those of modern therians. Likewise, some modern therians like afrotheres and xenarthrans have secondarily developed lower body temperatures.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Belon the placental group.

Context: do they have hairs on their body?

Context: Yes. The earliest evidence suggesting this is from 164 Million Years ago

Question: can you name a few examples of this group of animals?

Answer: Rodents, Bats, Hedgehogs, Monkeys & Humans among many others

Explanation: Around 6,400 extant species of mammals have been described. The largest orders are the rodents, bats and Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, moles, shrews, and others). The next three are the Primates (apes including humans, monkeys, and others), the Artiodactyla (cetaceans and even-toed ungulates), and the Carnivora (cats, dogs, seals, and others).

Mammal [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Belon the placental group.

Context: do they have hairs on their body?

Context: can you name a few examples of this group of animals?

Context: Rodents, Bats, Hedgehogs, Monkeys & Humans among many others

Question: what is the third one?

Answer: A hedgehog is any of the spiny mammals Their spiny protection resembles that of the unrelated porcupines, which are rodents, and echidnas, a type of monotreme.

Explanation:
A hedgehog is any of the spiny mammals of the subfamily Erinaceinae, in the eulipotyphlan family Erinaceidae. There are seventeen species of hedgehog in five genera found through parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa, and in New Zealand by introduction. There are no hedgehogs native to Australia and no living species native to the Americas (the extinct genus "Amphechinus" was once present in North America).

Hedgehogs share distant ancestry with shrews (family Soricidae), with gymnures possibly being the intermediate link, and they have changed little over the last 15 million years. Like many of the first mammals, they have adapted to a nocturnal way of life. Their spiny protection resembles that of the unrelated porcupines, which are rodents, and echidnas, a type of monotreme.

Hedgehog [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Belon the placental group.

Context: do they have hairs on their body?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: A hedgehog is any of the spiny mammals Their spiny protection resembles that of the unrelated porcupines, which are rodents, and echidnas, a type of monotreme.

Question: what do they eat?

Answer: Insects, snails, frogs mushrooms and more

Hedgehog [SEP] Diet

Although traditionally classified in the now abandoned order Insectivora, hedgehogs are omnivorous. They feed on insects, snails, frogs and toads, snakes, bird eggs, carrion, mushrooms, grass roots, berries, melons and watermelons. Berries constitute a major part of an Afghan hedgehog's diet in early spring after hibernation.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Belon the placental group.

Context: do they have hairs on their body?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: what do they eat?

Context: Insects, snails, frogs mushrooms and more

Question: what diseases are they vulnerable to?

Answer: Cancer, fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease. Cancer being the most common.

Hedgehog [SEP] Diseases

Hedgehogs suffer many diseases common to humans. These include cancer, fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease. Cancer is very common in hedgehogs. The most common is squamous cell carcinoma. Squamous cell spreads quickly from the bone to the organs in hedgehogs, unlike in humans. Surgery to remove the tumors is rare because it would result in removing too much bone structure. Fatty liver disease is believed by many to be caused by bad diet. Hedgehogs will eagerly eat foods that are high in fat and sugar. Having a metabolism adapted for low-fat, protein-rich insects, this leads to common problems of obesity.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Belon the placental group.

Context: do they have hairs on their body?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: what do they eat?

Context: what diseases are they vulnerable to?

Context: Cancer, fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease. Cancer being the most common.

Question: what animals prey on them?

Answer: European Eagle Owl and Badgers

Explanation:
Hedgehog bones have been found in the pellets of the European eagle owl.

In Britain, the main predator is the badger. European hedgehog populations in the United Kingdom are lower in areas where badgers are numerous, and British hedgehog rescue societies will not release hedgehogs into known badger territories. Badgers also compete with hedgehogs for food.

Hedgehog [SEP] Predators


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Belon the placental group.

Context: do they have hairs on their body?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: what do they eat?

Context: what diseases are they vulnerable to?

Context: what animals prey on them?

Context: European Eagle Owl and Badgers

Question: where is the latter found?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hedgehog [SEP] Predators


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The Belon the placental group.

Context: do they have hairs on their body?

Context: what is the third one?

Context: what do they eat?

Context: what diseases are they vulnerable to?

Context: what animals prey on them?

Context: European Eagle Owl and Badgers

Context: where is the latter found?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are they hunted?

Answer: Yes. Hunting Badgers for Sport is common in many countries.

Badger [SEP] Hunting

Hunting badgers for sport has been common in many countries. The Dachshund (German for "badger hound") dog breed was bred for this purpose. Badger-baiting was formerly a popular blood sport. Although badgers are normally quite docile, they fight fiercely when cornered. This led people to capture and box badgers and then wager on whether a dog could succeed in removing the badger from its refuge. In England, opposition from naturalists led to its ban under the Cruelty to Animals Act of 1835 and the Protection of Badgers Act of 1992 made it an offence to kill, injure, or take a badger or to interfere with a sett unless under license from a statutory authority.


Question: who wants to be a millionaire american winner

Answer: John Carpenter

Explanation: John Carpenter

John Carpenter (game show contestant) [SEP] Introduction

John Carpenter (born c. 1968) is an American game show contestant and Internal Revenue Service agent. He is the tenth highest-earning American game show contestant of all time. Carpenter is best known for becoming the first top-prize winner on the United States version of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire". He held the record for the largest single win in United States game show history, until it was broken by Rahim Oberholtzer who won $1.12 million on another U.S. quiz show, "Twenty One". Carpenter was also the first top-prize winner among all international versions of the "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?" series.


Context: who wants to be a millionaire american winner

Context: John Carpenter

Question: who is he?

Answer: He  is an American game show contestant and Internal Revenue Service agent.

Explanation: is an American game show contestant and Internal Revenue Service agent.


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: He  is an American game show contestant and Internal Revenue Service agent.

Question: what is he known for?

Answer: He is best known for becoming the first top-prize winner on the United States version of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire".

Explanation: is best known for becoming the first top-prize winner on the United States version of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire".


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: He is best known for becoming the first top-prize winner on the United States version of "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire".

Question: which are the different mode of transport in the country mentioned above?

Answer: Non-two wheel motor vehicles and  airplanes

Explanation: non-two wheel motor vehicles

United States [SEP] Transportation

Personal transportation is dominated by automobiles, which operate on a network of of public roads. The United States has the world's second-largest automobile market, and has the highest vehicle ownership per capita in the world, with 816.4 vehicles per 1,000 Americans (2014). In 2017, there were 255,009,283 non-two wheel motor vehicles, or about 910 vehicles per 1,000 people. The civil airline industry is entirely privately owned and has been largely deregulated since 1978, while most major airports are publicly owned. The three largest airlines in the world by passengers carried are U.S.-based; American Airlines is number one after its 2013 acquisition by US Airways.


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: which are the different mode of transport in the country mentioned above?

Context: Non-two wheel motor vehicles and  airplanes

Question: what things contribute to its economy?

Answer: The U.S. GDP and the gross world product.

Explanation: U.S. GDP

United States [SEP] Economy

According to the International Monetary Fund, the U.S. GDP of constitutes 24% of the gross world product at market exchange rates and over 19% of the gross world product at purchasing power parity. The United States is the largest importer of goods and second-largest exporter, though exports per capita are relatively low. In 2010, the total U.S. trade deficit was . Canada, China, Mexico, Japan, and Germany are its top trading partners. From 1983 to 2008, U.S. real compounded annual GDP growth was 3.3%, compared to a 2.3% weighted average for the rest of the G7. The country ranks ninth in the world in nominal GDP per capita and sixth in GDP per capita at PPP.


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: The U.S. GDP and the gross world product.

Question: how is the population there?

Answer: 328,239,523

United States [SEP] Population

The U.S. Census Bureau officially estimated the country's population to be 328,239,523 as of . According to the Bureau's U.S. Population Clock, on , the U.S. population had a net gain of one person every 19 seconds, or about 4,547 people per day. The United States is the third most populous nation in the world, after China and India. In 2018 the median age of the United States population was 38.1 years. In 2018, there were almost immigrants and U.S.-born children of immigrants in the United States, accounting for 28% of the overall U.S. population. The United States has a very diverse population; 37 ancestry groups have more than one million members.


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: how is the population there?

Question: how is its relation with the other countries?

Answer: It has an established structure of foreign relations and has a "Special Relationship" with the United Kingdom and strong ties with India, Canada, Australia etc.

United States [SEP] Foreign relations

The United States has an established structure of foreign relations. It is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council. New York City is home to the United Nations Headquarters. Almost all countries have embassies in Washington, D.C., and many have consulates around the country. Likewise, nearly all nations host American diplomatic missions. However, Iran, North Korea, Bhutan, and the Republic of China (Taiwan) do not have formal diplomatic relations with the United States (although the U.S. still maintains unofficial relations with Bhutan and Taiwan). It is a member of the G7, G20, and OECD. The United States has a "Special Relationship" with the United Kingdom and strong ties with India, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the Philippines, Japan, South Korea, Israel, and several European Union countries, including France, Italy, Germany, Spain and Poland.


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: how is its relation with the other countries?

Context: It has an established structure of foreign relations and has a "Special Relationship" with the United Kingdom and strong ties with India, Canada, Australia etc.

Question: how is the climate of the third country from the above list?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

United States [SEP] Foreign relations


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: how is the climate of the third country from the above list?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what was the impact of european colonization in this country?

Answer: Early settlements during the Age of Discovery appear to have been short-lived due to a combination of the harsh climate, problems with navigating trade routes and competing outputs in Scandinavia.

Canada [SEP] European colonization

The early 16th century saw European mariners with navigational techniques pioneered by the Basque and Portuguese establish seasonal whaling and fishing outposts along the Atlantic coast. In general, early settlements during the Age of Discovery appear to have been short-lived due to a combination of the harsh climate, problems with navigating trade routes and competing outputs in Scandinavia. In 1583, Sir Humphrey Gilbert, by the royal prerogative of Queen Elizabeth I, founded St. John's, Newfoundland, as the first North American English colony. French explorer Samuel de Champlain arrived in 1603 and established the first permanent European settlements at Port Royal (in 1605) and Quebec City (in 1608).


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was the impact of european colonization in this country?

Context: Early settlements during the Age of Discovery appear to have been short-lived due to a combination of the harsh climate, problems with navigating trade routes and competing outputs in Scandinavia.

Question: can you name some explorer of that time?

Answer: Leif Erikson, John Cabot, Jacques Cartier etc

Explanation: Leif Erikson

Canada [SEP] European colonization

It is believed that the first European to explore the east coast of Canada was Norse explorer Leif Erikson. In approximately 1000 AD, the Norse built a small encampment that only lasted a few years at L'Anse aux Meadows on the northern tip of Newfoundland. No further European exploration occurred until 1497, when Italian seafarer John Cabot explored and claimed Canada's Atlantic coast in the name of King Henry VII of England. In 1534, French explorer Jacques Cartier explored the Gulf of Saint Lawrence where, on July 24, he planted a cross bearing the words "Long Live the King of France" and took possession of the territory New France in the name of King Francis I.


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name some explorer of that time?

Context: Leif Erikson, John Cabot, Jacques Cartier etc

Question: what is the national symbol of this country?

Answer: Maple leaf

Canada [SEP] Symbols

Canada's national symbols are influenced by natural, historical, and Indigenous sources. The use of the maple leaf as a Canadian symbol dates to the early 18th century. The maple leaf is depicted on Canada's current and previous flags, and on the Arms of Canada. The Arms of Canada are closely modelled after the royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom with French and distinctive Canadian elements replacing or added to those derived from the British version. Other prominent symbols include the national motto "" ("From Sea to Sea"), the sports of ice hockey and lacrosse, the beaver, Canada goose, common loon, Canadian horse, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, the Canadian Rockies, and more recently the totem pole and Inuksuk.


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the national symbol of this country?

Context: Maple leaf

Question: what does this leaf represents?

Answer: They are influenced by natural, historical, and Indigenous sources.

Explanation: are influenced by natural, historical, and Indigenous sources.

Canada [SEP] Symbols


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Maple leaf

Context: what does this leaf represents?

Context: They are influenced by natural, historical, and Indigenous sources.

Question: where was the first explorer from?

Answer: Iceland

Explanation: Iceland

Leif Erikson [SEP] Introduction

Leif Erikson, Leiv Eiriksson or Leif Ericson () was a Norse explorer from Iceland. He is thought to have been the first known European to have set foot on continental North America (excluding Greenland), approximately half a millennium before Christopher Columbus. According to the sagas of Icelanders, he established a Norse settlement at Vinland, which is usually interpreted as being coastal North America. There is ongoing speculation that the settlement made by Leif and his crew corresponds to the remains of a Norse settlement found in Newfoundland, Canada, called L'Anse aux Meadows and which was occupied c.1000. Later archaeological evidence suggests that Vinland may have been the areas around the Gulf of St.


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Maple leaf

Context: what does this leaf represents?

Context: where was the first explorer from?

Context: Iceland

Question: any memorials build to honor him?

Answer: Yes, statue of Leif, a statue was also erected in Chicago in 1909, the painting "Leiv Eiriksson oppdager Amerika" by Christian Krohg etc

Explanation: statue of Leif

Leif Erikson [SEP] Travels and commemoration

Stories of Leif's journey to North America had a profound effect on the identity and self-perception of later Nordic Americans and Nordic immigrants to the United States. The first statue of Leif (by Anne Whitney) was erected in Boston in 1887 at the instigation of Eben Norton Horsford, who was among those who believed that Vinland could have been located on the Charles River or Cape Cod; not long after, another casting of Whitney's statue was erected in Milwaukee. A statue was also erected in Chicago in 1901, having been originally commissioned for the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition to coincide with the arrival of the reconstructed Viking ship from Bergen, Norway.


Context: John Carpenter

Context: who is he?

Context: what is he known for?

Context: what things contribute to its economy?

Context: how is the population there?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Maple leaf

Context: what does this leaf represents?

Context: where was the first explorer from?

Context: Iceland

Context: any memorials build to honor him?

Context: Yes, statue of Leif, a statue was also erected in Chicago in 1909, the painting "Leiv Eiriksson oppdager Amerika" by Christian Krohg etc

Question: when did he explore the country we were talking?

Answer: In approximately 1000 AD

Explanation: In approximately 1000 AD

Canada [SEP] European colonization


Question: the death of superman & the reign of the supermen

Answer: It is a crossover story event featured in DC Comics' Superman-related publications.

The Death of Superman [SEP] Introduction

"The Death of Superman" is a crossover story event featured in DC Comics' Superman-related publications. The crossover, which originated from editor Mike Carlin and writers Dan Jurgens, Roger Stern, Louise Simonson, Jerry Ordway, and Karl Kesel, began in December 1992 and lasted until October 1993. It was published in "Superman", "Action Comics", "The Adventures of Superman", "", "Justice League America", and "Green Lantern". Since its initial publication, "The Death of Superman" has been reprinted in various formats and editions. Development began after a planned story, in which Clark Kent (Superman) and Lois Lane would be married, was postponed to coincide with a similar storyline in the television series "".


Context: the death of superman & the reign of the supermen

Context: It is a crossover story event featured in DC Comics' Superman-related publications.

Question: when did it get published?

Answer: Began in December 1992 and lasted until October 1993.

Explanation: The Death of Superman" is a crossover story event featured in DC Comics' Superman-related publications. The crossover, which originated from editor Mike Carlin and writers Dan Jurgens, Roger Stern, Louise Simonson, Jerry Ordway, and Karl Kesel, began in December 1992 and lasted until October 1993. It was published in "Superman", "Action Comics", "The Adventures of Superman", "", "Justice League America", and "Green Lantern". Since its initial publication, "The Death of Superma


Context: when did it get published?

Context: Began in December 1992 and lasted until October 1993.

Question: how does the superman die in it?

Answer: Doomsday kills him

Explanation: ". The first arc chronicles Superman's fight with the monster Doomsday and concludes with his apparent death. The second depicts Superman's fellow superheroes and the rest of the DC Universe mourning his death, ending with his adoptive father Jonathan Kent having a heart attack. The third sees the emergence of four Superman imposters before the original returns. A number of characters in "The Death of Superm

While pitching possible replacements, Ordway jokingly suggested that they should kill Superman. As Superman comic sales had declined in recent years, the writing teams felt the character had been taken for granted and decided to temporarily kill him to emphasize his importance. They wanted the crossover to surprise readers and show Superman is not invincible. "The Death of Superman" is divided into three story arcs: "Doomsday!", "Funeral for a Friend", and "Reign of the Supermen!". The first arc chronicles Superman's fight with the monster Doomsday and concludes with his apparent death. The second depicts Superman's fellow superheroes and the rest of the DC Universe mourning his death, ending with his adoptive father Jonathan Kent having a heart attack.


Context: when did it get published?

Context: how does the superman die in it?

Context: Doomsday kills him

Question: is there any adaptation of this story made?

Answer: Stern wrote a novelization of "The Death of Superman", "The Death and Life of Superman", in 1993. Additionally, Simonson wrote another adaptation, "", around the same time. It features cover art by Alex Ross.

The Death of Superman [SEP] Adaptations

Stern wrote a novelization of "The Death of Superman", "The Death and Life of Superman", in 1993. Additionally, Simonson wrote another adaptation, "", around the same time. It features cover art by Alex Ross. Blizzard Entertainment and Sunsoft developed a video game based on the story, "The Death and Return of Superman", which was released in 1994 for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System and in 1995 for the Sega Genesis. "The Death and Return of Superman" is a beat 'em up in which the player controls Superman and the Supermen as they attempt to save Metropolis. Retrospectively, "Nintendo Life"s Dave Cook considered it the game that "finally [gave] Superman the video game justice he deserves in what is undoubtedly one of his most celebrated stories" and "IGN"s Greg Miller called it one of his favorite games and said it was what inspired him to become a video game journalist.


Context: when did it get published?

Context: how does the superman die in it?

Context: Doomsday kills him

Context: is there any adaptation of this story made?

Context: Stern wrote a novelization of "The Death of Superman", "The Death and Life of Superman", in 1993. Additionally, Simonson wrote another adaptation, "", around the same time. It features cover art by Alex Ross.

Question: who is this person who designed the cover art?

Answer: American comic book writer/artist known primarily for his painted interiors, covers, and design work

Alex Ross [SEP] Introduction

Nelson Alexander Ross (born January 22, 1970) is an American comic book writer/artist known primarily for his painted interiors, covers, and design work. He first became known with the 1994 miniseries "Marvels", on which he collaborated with writer Kurt Busiek for Marvel Comics. He has since done a variety of projects for both Marvel and DC Comics, such as the 1996 miniseries "Kingdom Come", which Ross co-wrote. Since then he has done covers and character designs for Busiek's series "Astro City", and various projects for Dynamite Entertainment. His feature film work includes concept and narrative art for "Spider-Man" and "Spider-Man 2", and DVD packaging art for the M.


Context: when did it get published?

Context: how does the superman die in it?

Context: Doomsday kills him

Context: who is this person who designed the cover art?

Context: American comic book writer/artist known primarily for his painted interiors, covers, and design work

Question: what are some of his works of fame?

Answer: His feature film work includes concept and narrative art for "Spider-Man" and "Spider-Man 2", and DVD packaging art for the M. Night Shyamalan film "Unbreakable". He has done covers for "TV Guide", promotional artwork for the Academy Awards, posters and packaging design for video games, and his renditions of superheroes have been merchandised as action figures

Explanation: oth Marvel and DC Comics, such as the 1996 miniseries "Kingdom Come", which Ross co-wrote. Since then he has done covers and character designs for Busiek's series "Astro City", and various projects for Dynamite Entertainment. His feature film work includes concept and narrative art for "Spider-Man" and "Spider-Man 2", and DVD packaging art for the M. Night Shyamalan film "Unbreakable". He has done covers for "TV Guide", promotional artwork for the Academy Awards, posters and packaging design for video games, and his renditions of superheroes have been merchandised as action figures

Alex Ross [SEP] Introduction

Night Shyamalan film "Unbreakable". He has done covers for "TV Guide", promotional artwork for the Academy Awards, posters and packaging design for video games, and his renditions of superheroes have been merchandised as action figures. Ross' style has been said to exhibit "a Norman-Rockwell-meets-George-Pérez vibe", and has been praised for its realistic, human depictions of classic comic book characters. His rendering style, his attention to detail, and the perceived tendency of his characters to be depicted staring off into the distance in cover images has been satirized in "Mad" magazine. Because of the time it takes Ross to produce his art, he primarily serves as a plotter and/or cover artist.


Context: when did it get published?

Context: how does the superman die in it?

Context: Doomsday kills him

Context: what are some of his works of fame?

Context: His feature film work includes concept and narrative art for "Spider-Man" and "Spider-Man 2", and DVD packaging art for the M. Night Shyamalan film "Unbreakable". He has done covers for "TV Guide", promotional artwork for the Academy Awards, posters and packaging design for video games, and his renditions of superheroes have been merchandised as action figures

Question: is toys a film he worked for?

Answer: They are action figures

Alex Ross [SEP] Toys

DC Direct, the collectibles division of DC Comics, has produced three sets of action figures from the comic book "Kingdom Come" based on Alex Ross' artwork. The first set of figures included Superman, Wonder Woman, Green Lantern, and Hawkman. The second set included Batman, Red Robin, Captain Marvel, and Kid Flash. The last set included Magog, Flash, Armored Wonder Woman, and Deadman. An exclusive figure of Red Arrow was released through ToyFare magazine. DC Direct also released several other Ross-designed characters through their Elseworlds toylines. These figures included the Spectre, Norman McCay, Jade, Nightstar, Aquaman, and Blue Beetle. Ross designed the costume the current incarnation of Batwoman wears; this character has been released in action-figure form by DC Direct as part of its "52" line of toys.


Context: when did it get published?

Context: how does the superman die in it?

Context: Doomsday kills him

Context: what are some of his works of fame?

Context: is toys a film he worked for?

Context: They are action figures

Question: what were his ventures in 2010?

Answer: He acting as the creative director on "The Phantom" comic book series. and teaming with Kurt Busiek on "Kirby: Genesis", an eight-issue miniseries which debuted in 2011.

Alex Ross [SEP] 2010s

Other Ross projects for Dynamite include acting as the creative director on "The Phantom" comic book series. and teaming with Kurt Busiek on "Kirby: Genesis", an eight-issue miniseries which debuted in 2011. The series was their first full collaboration since "Marvels" 17 years previous, and features a large group of Jack Kirby's creator-owned characters, the rights to which were acquired by Dynamite, such as Silver Star, Captain Victory, Galaxy Green, Tiger 21 and the Ninth Men. Ross handled the series' co-plotting, designs, and covers, apart from overseeing the book overall with Busiek, who was the writer. Since 2011, Ross has been painting covers for several Dynamite titles such as "The Green Hornet", "Silver Star", "Captain Victory", "The Bionic Man", "Lord of the Jungle", "The Spider", among others.


Context: when did it get published?

Context: how does the superman die in it?

Context: Doomsday kills him

Context: what are some of his works of fame?

Context: is toys a film he worked for?

Context: They are action figures

Context: what were his ventures in 2010?

Context: He acting as the creative director on "The Phantom" comic book series. and teaming with Kurt Busiek on "Kirby: Genesis", an eight-issue miniseries which debuted in 2011.

Question: what other novels were written by the novelist  of the superman mentioned above?

Answer: Guardians of the Galaxy is one of them

Explanation: Stern broke into the industry as a writer in 1975 as part of the Marvel Comics "third wave" of creators, which included artists John Byrne and Frank Miller, and writers Jo Duffy, Mark Gruenwald and Ralph Macchio. Stern worked as an editor from 1976 to 1980. Jim Shooter claims that Stern co-plotted (as a ghostwriter) his last few stories for DC Comics in 1976. Stern wrote the "Guardians of the Galaxy" feature in "Marvel Presents" #10-12 in 1977. He briefly collaborated with Byrne on "Captain America". The two produced a story wherein Captain America considered running for the office of President of the United States, an idea originally developed by Roger McKenzie and Don Perlin. Stern, in his capacity as editor of the title,

Roger Stern [SEP] Comics


Context: when did it get published?

Context: how does the superman die in it?

Context: Doomsday kills him

Context: what are some of his works of fame?

Context: is toys a film he worked for?

Context: They are action figures

Context: what were his ventures in 2010?

Context: what other novels were written by the novelist  of the superman mentioned above?

Context: Guardians of the Galaxy is one of them

Question: was it made into a film?

Answer: Yes it has been

Explanation: The Guardians of the Galaxy is a fictional superhero team appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Specifically it may refer to:

Guardians of the Galaxy [SEP] Introduction


Question: when was the current world cup trophy introduced

Answer: It was created for the 1999 championships.

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Trophy

The ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy is presented to the winners of the World Cup. The current trophy was created for the 1999 championships, and was the first permanent prize in the tournament's history. Prior to this, different trophies were made for each World Cup. The trophy was designed and produced in London by a team of craftsmen from Garrard & Co over a period of two months. The current trophy is made from silver and gilt, and features a golden globe held up by three silver columns. The columns, shaped as stumps and bails, represent the three fundamental aspects of cricket: batting, bowling and fielding, while the globe characterises a cricket ball.


Context: when was the current world cup trophy introduced

Context: It was created for the 1999 championships.

Question: which sport is it meant for?

Answer: Cricket

Explanation: The ICC Cricket World Cup Trophy is presented to the winners of the World Cup. The current trophy was created for the 1999 championships, and was the first permanent prize in the tournament's history.

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Trophy


Context: which sport is it meant for?

Context: Cricket

Question: when was the above mentioned tournament played for the first time?

Answer: June 1975

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction

The Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Men's Cricket World Cup) is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament. The tournament is one of the world's most viewed sporting events and is considered the "flagship event of the international cricket calendar" by the ICC. The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975, with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier. However, a separate Women's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men's tournament, and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912, when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia, England and South Africa.


Context: which sport is it meant for?

Context: Cricket

Context: when was the above mentioned tournament played for the first time?

Context: June 1975

Question: where?

Answer: England

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction


Context: which sport is it meant for?

Context: Cricket

Context: June 1975

Context: where?

Context: England

Question: who won it?

Answer: West Indies

1975 Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction

Each match consisted of 60 overs per team and was played in traditional white clothing and with red balls; all were played and ended in daylight. England and New Zealand finished as the top two teams in Group A, while the West Indies finished top of the Group B table ahead of Australia as the four teams qualified through to the semi-finals. After Australia defeated England and the West Indies defeated New Zealand in the semi-finals, the West Indies which came into the tournament as favourites, defeated Australia in the final at Lord's by 17 runs to become the first World Cup winners.


Context: which sport is it meant for?

Context: Cricket

Context: June 1975

Context: where?

Context: England

Context: who won it?

Context: West Indies

Question: which country has won this trophy the most number of times?

Answer: Australia

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction

Australia has won the tournament five times, India and West Indies twice each, while Pakistan, Sri Lanka and England have won it once each. The best performance by a non-full-member team came when Kenya made the semi-finals of the 2003 tournament.


Context: which sport is it meant for?

Context: Cricket

Context: June 1975

Context: where?

Context: England

Context: who won it?

Context: West Indies

Context: which country has won this trophy the most number of times?

Context: Australia

Question: can you name some famous players hailing from here?

Answer: Bill Woodfull, Bill Ponsford and Don Bradman.

Australia national cricket team [SEP] The Bradman era

The 1930 tour of England heralded a new age of success for the Australian team. The team, led by Bill Woodfull – the "Great Un-bowlable" – featured legends of the game including Bill Ponsford, Stan McCabe, Clarrie Grimmett and the young pair of Archie Jackson and Don Bradman. Bradman was the outstanding batsman of the series, scoring a record 974 runs, including one century, two double centuries and one triple century, a massive score of 334 at Leeds which including 309 runs in a day. Jackson died of tuberculosis at the age of 23 three years later, after playing eight Tests.


Context: which sport is it meant for?

Context: Cricket

Context: June 1975

Context: where?

Context: England

Context: who won it?

Context: West Indies

Context: Australia

Context: can you name some famous players hailing from here?

Context: Bill Woodfull, Bill Ponsford and Don Bradman.

Question: when did the person you mentioned last make his debut?

Answer: He made his first-class debut when he was 19 years old.

Don Bradman [SEP] First-class debut

The next season continued the rapid rise of the "Boy from Bowral". Selected to replace the unfit Archie Jackson in the NSW team, Bradman made his first-class debut at the Adelaide Oval, aged 19. He secured the achievement of a hundred on debut, with an innings of 118 featuring what soon became his trademarks—fast footwork, calm confidence and rapid scoring. In the final match of the season, he made his first century at the SCG, against the Sheffield Shield champions Victoria. Despite his potential, Bradman was not chosen for the Australian second team to tour New Zealand. Bradman decided that his chances for Test selection would be improved by moving to Sydney for the 1928–29 season, when England were to tour in defence of the Ashes.


Context: which sport is it meant for?

Context: Cricket

Context: June 1975

Context: where?

Context: England

Context: who won it?

Context: West Indies

Context: Australia

Context: when did the person you mentioned last make his debut?

Context: He made his first-class debut when he was 19 years old.

Question: how was his performance in that game?

Answer: He secured the achievement of a hundred on debut.

Explanation: He secured the achievement of a hundred on debut, with an innings of 118 featuring what soon became his trademarks—fast footwork, calm confidence and rapid scoring.

Don Bradman [SEP] First-class debut


Context: which sport is it meant for?

Context: Cricket

Context: June 1975

Context: where?

Context: England

Context: who won it?

Context: West Indies

Context: Australia

Context: how was his performance in that game?

Context: He secured the achievement of a hundred on debut.

Question: how was he associated with second world war?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Don Bradman [SEP] First-class debut


Context: which sport is it meant for?

Context: Cricket

Context: June 1975

Context: where?

Context: England

Context: who won it?

Context: West Indies

Context: Australia

Context: how was his performance in that game?

Context: how was he associated with second world war?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did he pass away?

Answer: 25 February 2001

Explanation: Hospitalised with pneumonia in December 2000, he returned home in the New Year and died there on 25 February 2001, aged 92.

Don Bradman [SEP] Later years and death

Eulogies were given by Richie Benaud and Governor-General Sir William Deane. The service was broadcast live on ABC Television to a viewing audience of 1.45 million. A private service for family and friends was earlier held at the Centennial Park Cemetery in the suburb of Pasadena, with many people lining both Greenhill and Goodwood Roads to pay their respects as his funeral motorcade passed by.


Question: who did taylor swift open for in 2007

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction

Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter. Her narrative songwriting, which often centers around her personal life, has received widespread critical plaudits and media coverage. Born in West Reading, Pennsylvania, Swift relocated to Nashville, Tennessee in 2004 to pursue a career in country music. Her 2006 eponymous debut studio album was the longest-charting album of the 2000s on the "Billboard" 200. Its third single, "Our Song", made her the youngest person to single-handedly write and perform a number-one song on the "Billboard" Hot Country Songs chart. Swift's second studio album, "Fearless" (2008), expands on country pop styles and won the Grammy Award for Album of the Year.


Context:
who did taylor swift open for in 2007
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is this person mentioned?

Answer: AN American singer-songwriter.

Explanation: Taylor Alison Swift (born December 13, 1989) is an American singer-songwriter.

Taylor Swift [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who did taylor swift open for in 2007
UNANSWERABLE
who is this person mentioned?
AN American singer-songwriter.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Taylor Swift [SEP] 1989–2003: Early life

Taylor Alison Swift was born on December 13, 1989, in West Reading, Pennsylvania. Her father, Scott Kingsley Swift, is a former stockbroker for Merrill Lynch; her mother, Andrea Gardner Swift ("née" Finlay), is a former homemaker who previously worked as a mutual fund marketing executive. Swift, who said she has Scottish heritage, was named after the singer-songwriter James Taylor. Her younger brother, Austin Kingsley Swift, is an actor. Swift spent her early years on a Christmas tree farm that her father purchased from one of his clients. Swift identifies as Christian. She attended preschool and kindergarten at the Alvernia Montessori School, run by the Bernadine Franciscan sisters, before transferring to The Wyndcroft School.


Context:
who did taylor swift open for in 2007
UNANSWERABLE
who is this person mentioned?
AN American singer-songwriter.
where was she born?
West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Question: what is the historical account behind this place?

Answer: The borough was settled in 1873 and incorporated on March 18, 1907. It celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2007.

West Reading, Pennsylvania [SEP] History

The borough was settled in 1873 and incorporated on March 18, 1907. It celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2007. 1733 – Three Welshmen- Hugh Jones, David Lewis, and Evan Price were the first settlers to be granted warrants for the land west of the Schuylkill River. 1810 – A brick home, one the first buildings in what would become West Reading, is erected and occupied by William Hinnershitz.


Context: who did taylor swift open for in 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned?

Context: AN American singer-songwriter.

Context: where was she born?

Context: West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Context: what is the historical account behind this place?

Context: The borough was settled in 1873 and incorporated on March 18, 1907. It celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2007.

Question: what is the geographical location of this place?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

West Reading, Pennsylvania [SEP] Introduction

West Reading is a borough in Berks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 4,212 at the 2010 census. It contains a vibrant main street (Penn Avenue) and the large Reading Hospital and Medical Center. It is also the site of the VF Outlet Village, one of the largest outlet malls in the United States. The VF Outlet Village is located in the buildings of the former Berkshire Knitting Mills, which was in operation from 1908–1975.


Context: who did taylor swift open for in 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned?

Context: AN American singer-songwriter.

Context: where was she born?

Context: West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Context: what is the geographical location of this place?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the government here?

Answer: It is governed by a council-manager form of government.

West Reading, Pennsylvania [SEP] Government

The Borough of West Reading is governed by a council-manager form of government. The President of the Council is Jack Gombach and the Vice President is Phillip Wert. The five other members are as follows: Christopher Lincoln, Patrick Kaag, Jennifer Bressler, Samantha Kaag. and one vacancy. Each member of council is elected to a four-year term in a rotating cycle. The Mayor of the Borough is Andrew Kearney and his main role is public safety. The Magisterial District Judge of West Reading (and Wyomissing) is Eric J. Taylor.


Context: who did taylor swift open for in 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned?

Context: AN American singer-songwriter.

Context: where was she born?

Context: West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the government here?

Context: It is governed by a council-manager form of government.

Question: how did the aforesaid singer begin her career?

Answer: By working  with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers, and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose.

Taylor Swift [SEP] 2004–2008: Career beginnings and "Taylor Swift"

In Nashville, Swift worked with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers, and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose. They began meeting for two-hour writing sessions every Tuesday afternoon after school. Rose thought the sessions were "some of the easiest I've ever done. Basically, I was just her editor. She'd write about what happened in school that day. She had such a clear vision of what she was trying to say. And she'd come in with the most incredible hooks." Swift became the youngest artist signed by the Sony/ATV Tree publishing house but left the Sony-owned RCA Records at the age of 14.


Context: who did taylor swift open for in 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned?

Context: AN American singer-songwriter.

Context: where was she born?

Context: West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the government here?

Context: how did the aforesaid singer begin her career?

Context: By working  with experienced Music Row songwriters such as Troy Verges, Brett Beavers, Brett James, Mac McAnally, and the Warren Brothers, and formed a lasting working relationship with Liz Rose.

Question: who is the third mentioned singer?

Answer: He is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer.

Brett James [SEP] Introduction

Brett James Cornelius (born June 5, 1968) is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer based in Nashville. James' compositions have been credited on 494 recordings by a wide variety of artists. Signed to Career Records (a division of Arista Nashville) as a solo artist in 1995, James charted three singles and released a self-titled debut album that year. He returned to Arista as a recording artist in 2002, releasing two more singles. Since the early 2000s, James has become known primarily as a songwriter for other country and pop music artists. Among his compositions is Carrie Underwood's 2006 number-one hit "Jesus, Take the Wheel", which received Grammy Awards for Best Country Song and Best Female Country Vocal Performance.


Context: who did taylor swift open for in 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned?

Context: AN American singer-songwriter.

Context: where was she born?

Context: West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the government here?

Context: who is the third mentioned singer?

Context: He is an American country music singer, songwriter, and record producer.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: He is based in Nashville.

Brett James [SEP] Introduction


Context: who did taylor swift open for in 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned?

Context: AN American singer-songwriter.

Context: where was she born?

Context: West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the government here?

Context: who is the third mentioned singer?

Context: where is he from?

Context: He is based in Nashville.

Question: what are some of the songs he produced?

Answer: "We Weren't Crazy",  "Why Wait", "Do You Know" and "Up All Night"..

Brett James [SEP] Songwriting career

James also co-wrote "American Idol" season 10 winner Scotty McCreery's debut single "I Love You This Big". In 2008, James also began working as a record producer, with his production credits including Gracin's "We Weren't Crazy", Kristy Lee Cook's "Why Wait", a re-release of Taylor Swift's self-titled debut album, Jessica Simpson's "Do You Know" and Kip Moore's "Up All Night".


Context: who did taylor swift open for in 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned?

Context: AN American singer-songwriter.

Context: where was she born?

Context: West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the government here?

Context: who is the third mentioned singer?

Context: where is he from?

Context: He is based in Nashville.

Context: what are some of the songs he produced?

Context: "We Weren't Crazy",  "Why Wait", "Do You Know" and "Up All Night"..

Question: how was this first song received?

Answer: AllMusic editor Thom Jurek called the album's content "formulaic contemporary country", but gave praise to tracks like the title track and "Telluride" as highlights and Gracin's vocal delivery for carrying the material effortlessly, concluding that "if anyone has a chance of making lightning strike twice it's him."

We Weren't Crazy [SEP] Critical reception

AllMusic editor Thom Jurek called the album's content "formulaic contemporary country", but gave praise to tracks like the title track and "Telluride" as highlights and Gracin's vocal delivery for carrying the material effortlessly, concluding that "if anyone has a chance of making lightning strike twice it's him." The 9513's Jim Malec also gave praise to Gracin's performance on tracks that were "considerably substantive and surprisingly emotionally complex" on "a near flawless set of contemporary country material," but felt that it relied too heavily on tempo and lacked songs that contained emotional depth and intimacy for the listeners, concluding that "it is a solid effort that would greatly benefit from one or two standout ballads, and which, despite its many strengths, ultimately falls short of artistically exceptional."


Context: who did taylor swift open for in 2007

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is this person mentioned?

Context: AN American singer-songwriter.

Context: where was she born?

Context: West Reading, Pennsylvania.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the government here?

Context: who is the third mentioned singer?

Context: where is he from?

Context: He is based in Nashville.

Context: what are some of the songs he produced?

Context: how was this first song received?

Context: AllMusic editor Thom Jurek called the album's content "formulaic contemporary country", but gave praise to tracks like the title track and "Telluride" as highlights and Gracin's vocal delivery for carrying the material effortlessly, concluding that "if anyone has a chance of making lightning strike twice it's him."

Question: who composed this song?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what is 'the coral island'?

Answer: A novel

The Coral Island [SEP] Introduction

The Coral Island: A Tale of the Pacific Ocean (1857) is a novel written by Scottish author . One of the first works of juvenile fiction to feature exclusively juvenile heroes, the story relates the adventures of three boys marooned on a South Pacific island, the only survivors of a shipwreck. A typical Robinsonade – a genre of fiction inspired by Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" – and one of the most popular of its type, the book first went on sale in late 1857 and has never been out of print. Among the novel's major themes are the civilising effect of Christianity, 19th-century imperialism in the South Pacific, and the importance of hierarchy and leadership.


Context:
what is 'the coral island'?
A novel

Question: what kind of a novel is it?

Answer: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Explanation: A typical Robinsonade – a genre of fiction inspired by Daniel Defoe's "Robinson Crusoe" – and one of the most popular of its type, the book first went on sale in late 1857 and has never been out of print.

The Coral Island [SEP] Introduction

It was the inspiration for William Golding's dystopian novel "Lord of the Flies" (1954), which inverted the morality of "The Coral Island"; in Ballantyne's story the children encounter evil, but in "Lord of the Flies" evil is within them. In the early 20th century, the novel was considered a classic for primary school children in the UK, and in the United States it was a staple of high-school suggested reading lists. Modern critics consider the book's worldview to be dated and imperialist, but although less popular today, "The Coral Island" was adapted into a four-part children's television drama broadcast by ITV in 2000.


Context:
what is 'the coral island'?
A novel
what kind of a novel is it?
Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Question: who is the writer of this novel?

Answer: Ballantyne

The Coral Island [SEP] Biographical background and publication

Born in Edinburgh in 1825, and raised there, Ballantyne was the ninth of ten children and the youngest son. Tutored by his mother and sisters, his only formal education was a brief period at Edinburgh Academy in 1835–37. At the age of 16 he travelled to Canada, where he spent five years working for the Hudson's Bay Company, trading with the first nations for furs. He returned to Scotland in 1847 and for some years worked for the publisher Messrs Constable, first as a clerk and then as a partner in the business. During his time in Canada he had helped to pass the time by writing long letters to his mother – to which he attributed "whatever small amount of facility in composition [he] may have acquired" – and began his first book.


Context:
what is 'the coral island'?
A novel
what kind of a novel is it?
Robinsonade – a genre of fiction
who is the writer of this novel?
Ballantyne

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Edinburgh


Context:
what is 'the coral island'?
A novel
what kind of a novel is it?
Robinsonade – a genre of fiction
who is the writer of this novel?
Ballantyne
where is he from?
Edinburgh

Question: where is this place located?

Answer: It is located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore.

Edinburgh [SEP] Introduction

Edinburgh (; ; ) is the capital of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore. Recognised as the capital of Scotland since at least the 15th century, Edinburgh is the seat of the Scottish Government, the Scottish Parliament and the supreme courts of Scotland. The city's Palace of Holyroodhouse is the official residence of the monarch in Scotland. The city has long been a centre of education, particularly in the fields of medicine, Scots law, literature, philosophy, the sciences and engineering.


Context: what is 'the coral island'?

Context: A novel

Context: what kind of a novel is it?

Context: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Context: who is the writer of this novel?

Context: Ballantyne

Context: where is he from?

Context: Edinburgh

Context: where is this place located?

Context: It is located in Lothian on the Firth of Forth's southern shore.

Question: how is the climate there?

Answer: Temperate, maritime climate

Edinburgh [SEP] Climate

Like most of Scotland, Edinburgh has a temperate, maritime climate which, despite its northerly latitude, is milder than places which lie at similar latitudes such as Moscow and Labrador. The city's proximity to the sea mitigates any large variations in temperature or extremes of climate. Winter daytime temperatures rarely fall below freezing while summer temperatures are moderate, rarely exceeding . The highest temperature recorded in the city was on 25 July 2019 at Gogarbank, beating the previous record of on 4 August 1975 at Edinburgh Airport. The lowest temperature recorded in recent years was during December 2010 at Gogarbank. Given Edinburgh's position between the coast and hills, it is renowned as "the windy city", with the prevailing wind direction coming from the south-west, which is often associated with warm, unstable air from the North Atlantic Current that can give rise to rainfall – although considerably less than cities to the west, such as Glasgow.


Context: what is 'the coral island'?

Context: A novel

Context: what kind of a novel is it?

Context: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Context: who is the writer of this novel?

Context: Ballantyne

Context: where is he from?

Context: Edinburgh

Context: where is this place located?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Temperate, maritime climate

Question: are there any historical monuments here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Edinburgh [SEP] Climate


Context: what is 'the coral island'?

Context: A novel

Context: what kind of a novel is it?

Context: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Context: who is the writer of this novel?

Context: Ballantyne

Context: where is he from?

Context: Edinburgh

Context: where is this place located?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Temperate, maritime climate

Context: are there any historical monuments here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there a festival dedicated to this place?

Answer: Yes, the Edinburgh Art Festival and the Edinburgh International Book Festival.

Edinburgh [SEP] Edinburgh festival

The city hosts a series of festivals that run between the end of July and early September each year. The best known of these events are the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the Edinburgh International Festival, the Edinburgh Military Tattoo, the Edinburgh Art Festival and the Edinburgh International Book Festival. The longest established of these festivals is the Edinburgh International Festival, which was first held in 1947 and consists mainly of a programme of high-profile theatre productions and classical music performances, featuring international directors, conductors, theatre companies and orchestras. This has since been overtaken in size by the Edinburgh Fringe which began as a programme of marginal acts alongside the "official" Festival and has become the world's largest performing arts festival.


Context: what is 'the coral island'?

Context: A novel

Context: what kind of a novel is it?

Context: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Context: who is the writer of this novel?

Context: Ballantyne

Context: where is he from?

Context: Edinburgh

Context: where is this place located?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Temperate, maritime climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there a festival dedicated to this place?

Context: Yes, the Edinburgh Art Festival and the Edinburgh International Book Festival.

Question: when was the novel published?

Answer: 1857

The Coral Island [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'the coral island'?

Context: A novel

Context: what kind of a novel is it?

Context: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Context: who is the writer of this novel?

Context: Ballantyne

Context: where is he from?

Context: Edinburgh

Context: where is this place located?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Temperate, maritime climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the novel published?

Question: who published it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Coral Island [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 'the coral island'?

Context: A novel

Context: what kind of a novel is it?

Context: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Context: who is the writer of this novel?

Context: Ballantyne

Context: where is he from?

Context: Edinburgh

Context: where is this place located?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Temperate, maritime climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the novel published?

Context: who published it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who are the main characters in the novel?

Answer: Ralph Rover

The Coral Island [SEP] Plot summary

The story is written as a first person narrative from the perspective of 15-year-old Ralph Rover, one of three boys shipwrecked on the coral reef of a large but uninhabited Polynesian island. Ralph tells the story retrospectively, looking back on his boyhood adventure: "I was a boy when I went through the wonderful adventures herein set down. With the memory of my boyish feelings strong upon me, I present my book especially to boys, in the earnest hope that they may derive valuable information, much pleasure, great profit, and unbounded amusement from its pages." The account starts briskly; only four pages are devoted to Ralph's early life and a further fourteen to his voyage to the Pacific Ocean on board the "Arrow".


Context: what is 'the coral island'?

Context: A novel

Context: what kind of a novel is it?

Context: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Context: who is the writer of this novel?

Context: Ballantyne

Context: where is he from?

Context: Edinburgh

Context: where is this place located?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Temperate, maritime climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the novel published?

Context: who published it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who are the main characters in the novel?

Context: Ralph Rover

Question: what role does he play in the novel?

Answer: He narrates it.

The Coral Island [SEP] Plot summary


Context: what is 'the coral island'?

Context: A novel

Context: what kind of a novel is it?

Context: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Context: who is the writer of this novel?

Context: Ballantyne

Context: where is he from?

Context: Edinburgh

Context: where is this place located?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Temperate, maritime climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the novel published?

Context: who published it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ralph Rover

Context: what role does he play in the novel?

Context: He narrates it.

Question: what is the theme of the novel?

Answer: Influence of Christianity and the importance of social hierarchies

The Coral Island [SEP] Themes

The major themes of the novel revolve around the influence of Christianity, the importance of social hierarchies, and the inherent superiority of civilised Europeans over the South Sea islanders; Martine Dutheil, professor of English, considers the novel "a key text mapping out colonial relations in the Victorian period". The basic subject of the novel is popular and widespread: "castaway children assuming adult responsibilities without adult supervision", and "The Coral Island" is considered the classic example of such a book. The supposed civilising influence of missionaries in spreading Christianity among the natives of the South Seas is an important theme of the second half of the story; as Jack remarks to Peterkin, "all the natives of the South Sea Islands are fierce cannibals, and they have little respect for strangers".


Context: what is 'the coral island'?

Context: A novel

Context: what kind of a novel is it?

Context: Robinsonade – a genre of fiction

Context: who is the writer of this novel?

Context: Ballantyne

Context: where is he from?

Context: Edinburgh

Context: where is this place located?

Context: how is the climate there?

Context: Temperate, maritime climate

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the novel published?

Context: who published it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ralph Rover

Context: what role does he play in the novel?

Context: He narrates it.

Context: what is the theme of the novel?

Context: Influence of Christianity and the importance of social hierarchies

Question: has this novel been adapted in any form?

Answer: Yes, into a children's television series.

Explanation: "The Coral Island" was adapted into a children's television series in a joint venture between Thames Television and the Australian Broadcasting Corporation in 1980, first shown on Australian and British television in 1983. It was also adapted into a four-part children's television drama by Zenith Productions, broadcast by ITV in 2000.

The Coral Island [SEP] Television adaptations


Question: grey's anatomy when do izzie and alex get together

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Izzie Stevens [SEP] Introduction

Isobel Katherine Stevens, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes, and was portrayed by actress Katherine Heigl from 2005 to 2010. Introduced as a surgical intern at the fictional Seattle Grace Hospital, Izzie worked her way up to resident level, while her relationships with her colleagues Meredith Grey (Ellen Pompeo), Cristina Yang (Sandra Oh), Alex Karev (Justin Chambers) and George O'Malley (T. R. Knight) formed a focal point of the series. Heigl garnered high critical acclaim for her performance as Izzie and received numerous awards and nominations for her role, winning the Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series at the 59th Primetime Emmy Awards in 2007.


Context: grey's anatomy when do izzie and alex get together

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is the former person's name fictional?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: Isobel Katherine Stevens, M.D. is a fictional character from the medical drama television series "Grey's Anatomy"

Izzie Stevens [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Question: which series does it belong to?

Answer: "Grey's Anatomy"

Izzie Stevens [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Question: what are some of the other characters in the series?

Answer: Dr. Meredith Grey ,Dr. Miranda Bailey,  Dr. Richard Webber, Dr. Izzie Stevens, Dr. Alex Karev.

Explanation: Dr. Meredith Grey

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Although the series is set in Seattle, it is filmed primarily in Los Angeles, California. The series revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo. Grey is first featured as an intern and later becomes the chief of general surgery, all the while exploring the ups-and-downs of a surgeon's life. The original cast consisted of 9 star-billed actors: Ellen Pompeo, Sandra Oh, Katherine Heigl, Justin Chambers, T. R. Knight, Chandra Wilson, James Pickens Jr., Isaiah Washington and Patrick Dempsey. The cast has undergone major changes throughout the series' run. At the start of the sixteenth season, the show had a large ensemble of 14 actors—including 4 characters from the original cast (Meredith Grey, Alex Karev, Miranda Bailey and Richard Webber).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: what are some of the other characters in the series?

Context: Dr. Meredith Grey ,Dr. Miranda Bailey,  Dr. Richard Webber, Dr. Izzie Stevens, Dr. Alex Karev.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Shonda Rhimes, Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo

Explanation: Shonda Rhimes developed the pilot and continues to write for the series. She is also one of the executive producers alongside Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction

Justin Chambers, who played Dr. Alex Karev, left the show during this season. "Grey's Anatomy" is the longest-running scripted primetime show currently airing on ABC, and the longest scripted primetime series carried by ABC. As of February 28, 2019, it was the longest running American primetime medical drama series. The series was most recently renewed for its seventeenth season. Its success catapulted longtime series regulars including Pompeo, Dempsey and Oh to worldwide recognition; they were among the top 5 highest-earning television actors in 2013. While the show's ratings have fallen over the course of its run (it was once among the overall top 10 shows in the United States), it is still one of the highest-rated shows among the 18–49 demographic, and the #3 drama on all of broadcast television in the United States.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: Shonda Rhimes, Betsy Beers, Mark Gordon, Krista Vernoff, Rob Corn, Mark Wilding, and Allan Heinberg and recently Ellen Pompeo

Question: where did its filming take place?

Answer: Fisher Plaza, which is the headquarters building of the former Fisher Communications and SBG's ABC-affiliated KOMO radio and television stations in Seattle, is used for some exterior shots of Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital.

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Filming locations & techniques

Rhimes considered setting the medical drama in her hometown, Chicago, but eventually decided to go with Seattle, to distinguish "Grey's Anatomy" from the Chicago–based series "ER". Fisher Plaza, which is the headquarters building of the former Fisher Communications (since merged into Sinclair Broadcasting Group) and SBG's ABC-affiliated KOMO radio and television stations in Seattle, is used for some exterior shots of Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital. In particular, air ambulances land on the KOMO-TV news copter's helipad. This suggests the hospital is close to the Space Needle (which is directly across the street from Fisher Plaza), the Seattle Monorail, and other local landmarks.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the former person's name fictional?

Context: Yes

Context: which series does it belong to?

Context: "Grey's Anatomy"

Context: who produced it?

Context: where did its filming take place?

Context: Fisher Plaza, which is the headquarters building of the former Fisher Communications and SBG's ABC-affiliated KOMO radio and television stations in Seattle, is used for some exterior shots of Grey-Sloan Memorial Hospital.

Question: who portrays the first character mentioned earlier?

Answer: Ellen Pompeo

Explanation: The series revolves around the title character, Dr. Meredith Grey, played by Ellen Pompeo

Grey's Anatomy [SEP] Introduction