Context: what is yuri gagarin?

Context: when did he take this journey?

Context: 12 April 1961

Context: has he received tributes?

Context: is there any statue of him?

Context: who administers it?

Context: Russian Federal Space Agency

Question: can you mention some of its infrastructure?

Answer: IT contains infrastructure essential for the training of cosmonauts across a wide range of experiences, including simulating g-loads, mission specific/suit training, medical observation/testing and astronavigation

Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center [SEP] Key infrastructure

The facility contains infrastructure essential for the training of cosmonauts across a wide range of experiences, including simulating g-loads, mission specific/suit training, medical observation/testing and astronavigation. Key GCTC facilities include:


Context: what is yuri gagarin?

Context: A Soviet Air Forces pilot and cosmonaut who became the first human to journey into outer space

Context: when did he take this journey?

Context: 12 April 1961

Context: has he received tributes?

Context: A number of buildings and locations have been named for him like  Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center, Gagarin's Start and Gagarin Raion

Context: is there any statue of him?

Context: Yes. At Admiralty Arch in The Mall in London, NASA's original spaceflight headquarters on South Wayside Drive in Houston and in towns like Orenburg, Cheboksary and Irkutsk

Context: what is the purpose of the training center that you mentioned?

Context: To train cosmonauts for their space missions

Context: who administers it?

Context: Russian Federal Space Agency

Context: can you mention some of its infrastructure?

Context: IT contains infrastructure essential for the training of cosmonauts across a wide range of experiences, including simulating g-loads, mission specific/suit training, medical observation/testing and astronavigation

Question: what is the role of medvedev in this training center?

Answer: He signed a presidential decree transferring the center from the Defence Ministry to the Russian Federal Space Agency

Yuri Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center [SEP] Civilian administration

Until April 2009 the center was owned and operated by the Ministry of Defence (Russia) in cooperation with Russian Federal Space Agency. On April 2009, Russia President Dmitry Medvedev signed a presidential decree transferring the center from the Defence Ministry to the Russian Federal Space Agency (Roskosmos).


Context: what is yuri gagarin?

Context: when did he take this journey?

Context: 12 April 1961

Context: has he received tributes?

Context: is there any statue of him?

Context: who administers it?

Context: Russian Federal Space Agency

Context: what is the role of medvedev in this training center?

Context: He signed a presidential decree transferring the center from the Defence Ministry to the Russian Federal Space Agency

Question: what is his role in politics?

Answer: He served as Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia, President of Russia and Prime Minister to Vladimir Putin

Dmitry Medvedev [SEP] Introduction

Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev (; ; born 14 September 1965) is a Russian politician serving as Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia since 2020. Medvedev served as President of Russia from 2008 to 2012 and Prime Minister to Vladimir Putin from 2012 to 2020. Medvedev was elected President in the 2008 election. He was regarded as more liberal than his predecessor, Vladimir Putin, who was also appointed Prime Minister during Medvedev's presidency. Medvedev's top agenda as president was a wide-ranging modernisation programme, aiming at modernising Russia's economy and society, and lessening the country's reliance on oil and gas. During Medvedev's tenure, the New START nuclear arms reduction treaty was signed by Russia and the United States, Russia emerged victorious in the Russo-Georgian War, and recovered from the Great Recession.


Context: what is yuri gagarin?

Context: when did he take this journey?

Context: 12 April 1961

Context: has he received tributes?

Context: is there any statue of him?

Context: who administers it?

Context: Russian Federal Space Agency

Context: what is his role in politics?

Context: He served as Deputy Chairman of the Security Council of Russia, President of Russia and Prime Minister to Vladimir Putin

Question: has he been a part of any campaign?

Answer: Yes. Election campaign for December 2007 presidential elections

Dmitry Medvedev [SEP] Election campaign

Election posters portrayed the pair side-by-side with the slogan "Together We Win" (""). Medvedev vowed to work closely with Putin once elected. In December 2007, in preparation for his election campaign, Medvedev announced that funding of the National Priority Projects would be raised by 260 billion rubles for 2008. Medvedev's election campaign was relatively low-key and, like his predecessor, Medvedev refused to take part in televised debates, citing his high workload as first deputy prime minister as the reason. Instead, Medvedev preferred to present his views on his election website Medvedev2008.ru.


Context: what is yuri gagarin?

Context: when did he take this journey?

Context: 12 April 1961

Context: has he received tributes?

Context: is there any statue of him?

Context: who administers it?

Context: Russian Federal Space Agency

Context: what is his role in politics?

Context: has he been a part of any campaign?

Context: Yes. Election campaign for December 2007 presidential elections

Question: did he ever resigned?

Answer: Yes. On 15 January 2020

Dmitry Medvedev [SEP] Resignation

Medvedev, along with his entire Cabinet resigned on 15 January 2020, after President Vladimir Putin delivered the Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly, in which he proposed several amendments to the constitution. Medvedev stated that he was resigning to allow President Putin to make the significant constitutional changes suggested by Putin regarding shifting power away from the presidency. Medvedev said that the constitutional changes would "significantly change Russia's balance of power". Putin accepted the resignation. However, on Putin's instructions, the Cabinet continued its work as a caretaker cabinet until the formation of a new government. It was announced that Dmitry Medvedev's Cabinet was the second cabinet that voluntarily resigned after Mikhail Fradkov's cabinet in 2007.


Context: what is yuri gagarin?

Context: when did he take this journey?

Context: 12 April 1961

Context: has he received tributes?

Context: is there any statue of him?

Context: who administers it?

Context: Russian Federal Space Agency

Context: what is his role in politics?

Context: has he been a part of any campaign?

Context: did he ever resigned?

Context: Yes. On 15 January 2020

Question: why did he do so?

Answer: To allow President Putin to make the significant constitutional changes suggested by Putin regarding shifting power away from the presidency

Explanation: Medvedev stated that he was resigning to allow President Putin to make the significant constitutional changes suggested by Putin regarding shifting power away from the presidency

Dmitry Medvedev [SEP] Resignation


Context: what is yuri gagarin?

Context: when did he take this journey?

Context: 12 April 1961

Context: has he received tributes?

Context: is there any statue of him?

Context: who administers it?

Context: Russian Federal Space Agency

Context: what is his role in politics?

Context: has he been a part of any campaign?

Context: did he ever resigned?

Context: Yes. On 15 January 2020

Context: why did he do so?

Context: To allow President Putin to make the significant constitutional changes suggested by Putin regarding shifting power away from the presidency

Question: what was putin's career in moscow?

Answer: A former officer of the KGB, President of Russia and Prime Minister of Russia

Explanation: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin (; ; born 7 October 1952) is a Russian politician and a former officer of the KGB who has served as President of Russia since 2012, previously holding the position from 1999 until 2008. He was also the Prime Minister of Russia from 1999 to 2000 and again from 2008 to 2012.

Vladimir Putin [SEP] Introduction

The growth was a result of a five-fold increase in the price of oil and gas which constitute the majority of Russian exports, recovery from the post-Communist depression and financial crises, a rise in foreign investment, and prudent economic and fiscal policies. Putin served as Prime Minister under Dmitry Medvedev from 2008 to 2012, where he oversaw large scale military reform and police reform. In 2012, Putin sought a third term as president and won with 64% of the vote. Falling oil prices coupled with international sanctions imposed at the beginning of 2014 after Russia's annexation of Crimea and Russo-Ukrainian War led to GDP shrinking by 3.7% in 2015, though the Russian economy rebounded in 2016 with 0.3% GDP growth, and the recession officially ended.


Context: what is yuri gagarin?

Context: when did he take this journey?

Context: 12 April 1961

Context: has he received tributes?

Context: is there any statue of him?

Context: who administers it?

Context: Russian Federal Space Agency

Context: what is his role in politics?

Context: has he been a part of any campaign?

Context: did he ever resigned?

Context: Yes. On 15 January 2020

Context: why did he do so?

Context: what was putin's career in moscow?

Context: A former officer of the KGB, President of Russia and Prime Minister of Russia

Question: what was his input in religious policy?

Answer: His approach to religious policy has been characterized as one of support for religious freedoms, but also the attempt to unify different religions under the authority of the state

Vladimir Putin [SEP] Religious policy

Buddhism, Eastern Orthodox Christianity, Islam and Judaism enjoyed limited state support in the Putin era. The vast construction and restoration of churches started in the 1990s, continued under Putin, and the state allowed the teaching of religion in schools (parents are provided with a choice for their children to learn the basics of one of the traditional religions or secular ethics). His approach to religious policy has been characterized as one of support for religious freedoms, but also the attempt to unify different religions under the authority of the state. In 2012, Putin was honored in Bethlehem and a street was named after him.


Context: what is yuri gagarin?

Context: when did he take this journey?

Context: 12 April 1961

Context: has he received tributes?

Context: is there any statue of him?

Context: who administers it?

Context: Russian Federal Space Agency

Context: what is his role in politics?

Context: has he been a part of any campaign?

Context: did he ever resigned?

Context: Yes. On 15 January 2020

Context: why did he do so?

Context: what was putin's career in moscow?

Context: what was his input in religious policy?

Context: His approach to religious policy has been characterized as one of support for religious freedoms, but also the attempt to unify different religions under the authority of the state

Question: does he have pets?

Answer: Yes. He has 4 dogs

Explanation: Putin has four dogs

Vladimir Putin [SEP] Pets

Putin has four dogs: Buffy, Yume, Verni and Pasha.


Question: who composed the song city of angels ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

City of Angels (song) [SEP] Introduction

"City of Angels" is a song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their fourth studio album "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams" (2013). Written by lead vocalist Jared Leto, who co-produced the song with Steve Lillywhite, "City of Angels" was inspired by Leto's experience of living in Los Angeles with his family and was influenced by the city's culture. Imbued with elements of synthrock as well as music from the 1980s, the track was cited as an example of the album's variety and experimentation. It was one of the first songs to be written for "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams", but required a long period of time to record.


Context:
who composed the song city of angels ?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the reviews the song received?

Answer: Dan Slessor of "Alternative Press" named it a stand-out track from the album and Rick Pearson from the "Evening Standard" acknowledged the influences of U2 and complimented Leto's vocals.

City of Angels (song) [SEP] Critical reception

"City of Angels" was met with general acclaim from music critics. Dan Slessor of "Alternative Press" named it a stand-out track from the album and found it "compelling from start to finish, building from ethereal beginnings to an enormous, drum-heavy climax". Stephen Thomas Erlewine from AllMusic praised it as one of the album's highlights. Rick Pearson from the "Evening Standard" acknowledged the influences of U2 and complimented Leto's vocals. Markos Papadatos, writing for Digital Journal, stated that the song proves that Jared Leto is one of the finest vocalists and songwriters in the modern rock genre of music. Johan Wippsson from "Melodic" chose the song as a highlight on "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams", and commended its "bombastic and huge choruses".


Context: who composed the song city of angels ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the reviews the song received?

Context: Dan Slessor of "Alternative Press" named it a stand-out track from the album and Rick Pearson from the "Evening Standard" acknowledged the influences of U2 and complimented Leto's vocals.

Question: is the song a part of any album?

Answer: Yes,  "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams".

Explanation: "City of Angels" is a song by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, featured on their fourth studio album "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams" (2013).


Context: who composed the song city of angels ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song a part of any album?

Context: Yes,  "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams".

Question: whose album is it?

Answer: Thirty Seconds to Mars.

Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams [SEP] Introduction

Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams (stylized as LOVE LUST FAITH + DREAMS) is the fourth studio album by American rock band Thirty Seconds to Mars, released through Virgin Records in the Netherlands on May 17, 2013, in the UK on May 20 and in the US on May 21. It is their first album in four years, following "This Is War" (2009), as well as their last album released through Virgin. The record carries the concept album format of "This Is War" and expands the spectrum to revolve around the themes after which it is named. Its sound follows the experimental direction found on some of the band's previous work, incorporating elements of art rock and electronic music.


Context: who composed the song city of angels ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song a part of any album?

Context: Yes,  "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Thirty Seconds to Mars.

Question: who are its members?

Answer: Jared Leto and Shannon Leto.

Thirty Seconds to Mars [SEP] Introduction

Thirty Seconds to Mars (commonly stylized as 30 Seconds to Mars) is an American rock band from Los Angeles, California, formed in 1998. The band consists of brothers Jared Leto (lead vocals, guitar, bass, keyboards) and Shannon Leto (drums, percussion). During the course of its existence, it has undergone various line-up changes. The band's debut album, "30 Seconds to Mars" (2002), was produced by Bob Ezrin and released to positive reviews but only to limited commercial success. The band achieved worldwide fame with the release of its second album "A Beautiful Lie" (2005), which received multiple certifications all over the world.


Context: who composed the song city of angels ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song a part of any album?

Context: Yes,  "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Thirty Seconds to Mars.

Context: who are its members?

Context: Jared Leto and Shannon Leto.

Question: where was the fist born?

Answer: Bossier City, Louisiana.

Jared Leto [SEP] Early life

Jared Joseph Leto was born on December 26, 1971, in Bossier City, Louisiana, to Constance Leto (née Metrejon). His mother has Cajun ancestry. "Leto" is the surname of his stepfather. His parents divorced when he was a child, and he and his older brother, Shannon Leto, lived with their mother and their maternal grandparents, Ruby (Russell) and William Lee Metrejon. His father remarried, and committed suicide when Jared was eight. Leto moved frequently with his family from Louisiana to different cities around the country. "My mom's father was in the Air Force," Leto has explained, "so moving around a lot was a normal way of life." Leto has two younger half-brothers from his father's second marriage.


Context: who composed the song city of angels ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song a part of any album?

Context: Yes,  "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Thirty Seconds to Mars.

Context: who are its members?

Context: Jared Leto and Shannon Leto.

Context: where was the fist born?

Context: Bossier City, Louisiana.

Question: what is the weather like?

Answer: A humid subtropical climate.

Bossier City, Louisiana [SEP] Climate

Bossier shares most aspects of its climate with its sister city of Shreveport. The city has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification "Cfa") with hot, humid summers and mild winters. During the warmer months, the city is prone to severe thunderstorms which feature heavy rain, high winds, hail, and occasional tornadoes. The city has a slightly above average rate of tornadoes when compared to the US average. Due to the flat topography of the city and the prominence of smaller waterways that are prone to backwater flooding from the Red River, the city occasionally experiences severe flooding events. A notable occurrence of severe flooding occurred in March 2016 after torrential rains caused a rapid rise of many local waterways, displacing upwards of 3,500 people from their homes across the area.


Context: who composed the song city of angels ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song a part of any album?

Context: Yes,  "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Thirty Seconds to Mars.

Context: who are its members?

Context: Jared Leto and Shannon Leto.

Context: where was the fist born?

Context: Bossier City, Louisiana.

Context: what is the weather like?

Context: A humid subtropical climate.

Question: where can this climate be found in south asia?

Answer: Along the Ganges River.

Humid subtropical climate [SEP] South Asia

Humid subtropical climates can also be found in South Asia, primarily along the Ganges River. However, the humid subtropical climates exhibited here differ markedly from those in East Asia (and for that matter a good portion of the globe). Winters here are typically mild, dry and relatively short. They also tend to be foggy. Summers tend to be long and very hot, starting from mid-April and peaking in May and early June with high temperatures often exceeding . They also tend to be extremely dry, complete with dust storms, traits usually associated with arid or semi-arid climates. During this period many native trees defoliate to save water.


Context: who composed the song city of angels ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song a part of any album?

Context: Yes,  "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Thirty Seconds to Mars.

Context: who are its members?

Context: Jared Leto and Shannon Leto.

Context: where was the fist born?

Context: Bossier City, Louisiana.

Context: what is the weather like?

Context: A humid subtropical climate.

Context: where can this climate be found in south asia?

Context: Along the Ganges River.

Question: are there any south american countries with such climate?

Answer: Uruguay, Paraguay and Brazil.

Humid subtropical climate [SEP] South America

Humid subtropical climates are found in a sizable portion of South America. The climate extends over a few states of southern Brazil, including Paraná, into sections of Paraguay, all of Uruguay, and the Río de la Plata region in Argentina. Major cities such as São Paulo, Buenos Aires, Porto Alegre and Montevideo, have a humid subtropical climate, generally in the form of hot and humid summers, and mild to cool winters. These areas, which include the Pampas, generally feature a "Cfa" climate categorization. At 38 degrees south, the Argentine city of Bahía Blanca lies on the southern limit of the humid subtropical zone.


Context: who composed the song city of angels ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song a part of any album?

Context: Yes,  "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Thirty Seconds to Mars.

Context: who are its members?

Context: Jared Leto and Shannon Leto.

Context: where was the fist born?

Context: Bossier City, Louisiana.

Context: what is the weather like?

Context: A humid subtropical climate.

Context: Along the Ganges River.

Context: are there any south american countries with such climate?

Context: Uruguay, Paraguay and Brazil.

Question: which languages are spoken in the first country?

Answer: Uruguayan Spanish and Uruguayan Portuguese.

Uruguay [SEP] Language

Uruguayan Spanish, as is the case with neighboring Argentina, employs both voseo and yeísmo (with or ). English is common in the business world and its study has risen significantly in recent years, especially among the young. Uruguayan Portuguese is spoken as a native language by between 3% and 15% of the Uruguayan population, in northern regions near the Brazilian border, making it the second most spoken language of the country. As few native people exist in the population, no indigenous languages are thought to remain in Uruguay. Another spoken dialect was the Patois, which is an Occitan dialect. The dialect was spoken mainly in the Colonia Department, where the first pilgrims settled, in the city called La Paz.


Context: who composed the song city of angels ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is the song a part of any album?

Context: Yes,  "Love, Lust, Faith and Dreams".

Context: whose album is it?

Context: Thirty Seconds to Mars.

Context: who are its members?

Context: Jared Leto and Shannon Leto.

Context: where was the fist born?

Context: Bossier City, Louisiana.

Context: what is the weather like?

Context: A humid subtropical climate.

Context: Along the Ganges River.

Context: Uruguay, Paraguay and Brazil.

Context: which languages are spoken in the first country?

Context: Uruguayan Spanish and Uruguayan Portuguese.

Question: where did the second language originate?

Answer: The kingdoms of Spain and Portugal, and the Empire of Brazil.

Uruguayan Portuguese [SEP] History

The origin of Portuguese in Uruguay can be traced back to the time of the dominion of the kingdoms of Spain and Portugal, and the Empire of Brazil. In those times, the ownership of those lands was not very well defined, passing back and forth from the hands of one crown to the other. Before its independence after the Cisplatine War in 1828, Uruguay was one of the provinces of the Empire of Brazil. Portuguese was the only language spoken throughout northern Uruguay until the end of the 19th century. To assure the homogeneity of the newly formed country, the government made an effort to impose the Spanish language into lusophone communities through educational policies and language planning, and the bilingualism became widespread and diglossic.


Question: where did the dewey decimal system come from

Answer: Melvil Dewey developed this idea.

Dewey Decimal Classification [SEP] 1873–1885: early development

Melvil Dewey (1851–1931) was an American librarian and self-declared reformer. He was a founding member of the American Library Association and can be credited with the promotion of card systems in libraries and business. He developed the ideas for his library classification system in 1873 while working at Amherst College library. He applied the classification to the books in that library, until in 1876 he had a first version of the classification. In 1876, he published the classification in pamphlet form with the title "A Classification and Subject Index for Cataloguing and Arranging the Books and Pamphlets of a Library." He used the pamphlet, published in more than one version during the year, to solicit comments from other librarians.


Context: where did the dewey decimal system come from

Context: Melvil Dewey developed this idea.

Question: were there any molestation accusations on him?

Answer: When Dewey opened his School of Library Economy at Columbia College to women it was rumored that he asked for their bust sizes with their applications

Melvil Dewey [SEP] Sexual harassment

Another biography refers to Dewey's "old nemesis—a persistent inability to control himself around women" as a chronic cause of trouble on the job. For decades, Dewey engaged in "unwelcome hugging, unwelcome touching, certainly unwelcome kissing" with female subordinates and others, according to biographer Wayne A. Wiegand. When Dewey opened his School of Library Economy at Columbia College to women it was rumored that he asked for their bust sizes with their applications. Though the rumor turned out to be false he did require a photograph from each female applicant since "you cannot polish a pumpkin". In 1905 during a 10-day trip to Alaska sponsored by the American Library Association (ALA), a group he co-founded, he made unwelcome advances on four prominent librarians who informed Association officials.


Context: Melvil Dewey developed this idea.

Context: were there any molestation accusations on him?

Context: When Dewey opened his School of Library Economy at Columbia College to women it was rumored that he asked for their bust sizes with their applications

Question: how did this behaviour impact his fame?

Answer: In 1930, he paid $2,000 to settle a lawsuit by a former secretary alleging sexual harassment.

Melvil Dewey [SEP] Sexual harassment

As a result, Dewey stepped down from active participation in the ALA. Reports, allegations, and an investigation of Dewey's inappropriate and offensive behavior directed at women continued for decades after his departure from ALA. In 1930, he paid $2,000 to settle a lawsuit by a former secretary alleging sexual harassment.


Context: Melvil Dewey developed this idea.

Context: how did this behaviour impact his fame?

Context: In 1930, he paid $2,000 to settle a lawsuit by a former secretary alleging sexual harassment.

Question: he was the founding member of which body?

Answer: Lake Placid Club.

Melvil Dewey [SEP] Introduction

Melville Louis Kossuth "Melvil" Dewey (December 10, 1851 – December 26, 1931) was an American librarian and educator, inventor of the Dewey Decimal system of library classification, and a founder of the Lake Placid Club. He resigned from the American Library Association due to allegations of sexual harassment complaints amid allegations of racism and antisemitism in 1905.


Context: Melvil Dewey developed this idea.

Context: how did this behaviour impact his fame?

Context: he was the founding member of which body?

Context: Lake Placid Club.

Question: where was it opened?

Answer: a hotel on Mirror Lake in Lake Placid, New York

Lake Placid Club [SEP] Introduction

The Lake Placid Club was a social and recreation club founded 1895, in a hotel on Mirror Lake in Lake Placid, New York, under Melvil Dewey's leadership and according to his ideals. It was instrumental in Lake Placid's development as an internationally known resort.


Question: what is the name of the company in wall-e

Answer: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

WALL-E [SEP] Plot

In the 29th century, rampant consumerism and environmental neglect have turned Earth into a garbage-strewn wasteland; humanity has been evacuated by the megacorporation Buy-N-Large (BnL) on giant starliners seven centuries earlier. Of all the robotic trash compactors left by BnL to clean up, only one remains operational: a "Waste Allocation Load-Lifter: Earth Class" named WALL-E. One day, WALL-E's routine of compressing trash and collecting interesting objects is broken by the arrival of an unmanned probe carrying an "Extraterrestrial Vegetation Evaluator" named EVE, sent to scan the planet for human-sustainable life. WALL-E is smitten by the sleek, otherworldly robot; and the two begin to connect until EVE goes into standby when WALL-E shows her his most recent find: a living seedling.


Context: what is the name of the company in wall-e

Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Question: what type of movie is it?

Answer: Computer-animated science-fiction romance film

WALL-E [SEP] Introduction

WALL-E (stylized with an interpunct as WALL·E) is a 2008 American computer-animated science-fiction romance film produced by Pixar Animation Studios for Walt Disney Pictures. It was directed and co-written by Andrew Stanton, produced by Jim Morris, and co-written by Jim Reardon. It stars the voices of Ben Burtt, Elissa Knight, Jeff Garlin, John Ratzenberger, Kathy Najimy and Sigourney Weaver, with Fred Willard in the film's (and Pixar's) only prominent live-action role. The overall ninth feature film produced by the company, "WALL-E" follows a solitary trash compactor robot on a future, uninhabitable, deserted Earth, left to clean up garbage. However, he is visited by a probe sent by the starship "Axiom", a robot called EVE, with whom he falls in love and pursues across the galaxy.


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: Computer-animated science-fiction romance film

Question: what is the story?

Answer: The story follows a solitary trash compactor robot on a future, uninhabitable, deserted Earth, left to clean up garbage. However, he is visited by a probe sent by the starship "Axiom", a robot called EVE, with whom he falls in love and pursues across the galaxy

Explanation: "WALL-E" follows a solitary trash compactor robot on a future, uninhabitable, deserted Earth, left to clean up garbage. However, he is visited by a probe sent by the starship "Axiom", a robot called EVE, with whom he falls in love and pursues across the galaxy.

WALL-E [SEP] Introduction


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: The story follows a solitary trash compactor robot on a future, uninhabitable, deserted Earth, left to clean up garbage. However, he is visited by a probe sent by the starship "Axiom", a robot called EVE, with whom he falls in love and pursues across the galaxy

Question: who is the main character in it?

Answer: A robotic trash compactor "Waste Allocation Load-Lifter: Earth Class" named WALL-E

Explanation: Of all the robotic trash compactors left by BnL to clean up, only one remains operational: a "Waste Allocation Load-Lifter: Earth Class" named WALL-E.

WALL-E [SEP] Plot


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: A robotic trash compactor "Waste Allocation Load-Lifter: Earth Class" named WALL-E

Question: what type of company is the one mentioned earlier?

Answer: A megacorporation

WALL-E [SEP] Plot


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: what type of company is the one mentioned earlier?

Context: A megacorporation

Question: how would you describe this type of company?

Answer: A corporation (normally fictional) that is a massive conglomerate, holding monopolistic or near-monopolistic control over multiple markets (thus exhibiting both a horizontal and a vertical monopoly)

Megacorporation [SEP] Introduction

Megacorporation, mega-corporation, or megacorp, a term popularized by William Gibson, derives from the combination of the prefix "mega-" with the word "corporation". It has become widespread in cyberpunk literature. It refers to a corporation (normally fictional) that is a massive conglomerate (usually private), holding monopolistic or near-monopolistic control over multiple markets (thus exhibiting both a horizontal and a vertical monopoly). Megacorps are so powerful that they can ignore the law, possess their own heavily armed (often military-sized) private armies, be the operator of a privatized police force, hold "sovereign" territory, and even act as outright governments. They often exercise a large degree of control over their employees, taking the idea of "corporate culture" to an extreme.


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: A megacorporation

Context: how would you describe this type of company?

Context: A corporation (normally fictional) that is a massive conglomerate, holding monopolistic or near-monopolistic control over multiple markets (thus exhibiting both a horizontal and a vertical monopoly)

Question: any real companies that fall under this category?

Answer: Dutch East India Company, British East India Company, Hudson's Bay Company and Saudi Aramco

Explanation:
The private Dutch East India Company, for example, operated 40 warships and had 10,000 private soldiers to monitor its farflung spice empire, while the British East India Company controlled a large colonial empire in the mid-19th century before the company was dissolved and its territories absorbed into the British Empire. The Hudson's Bay Company was once the world's largest landowner, exercising legal control and a trading monopoly on its territory known as Rupert's Land which consisted of 15% of the North American land mass.

Today many countries have competition laws (also known as antitrust laws) to prevent real-life corporations from having mega-corporation characteristics. On the other hand, some countries protect a certain industry deemed important by mandating that only a single company, usually state-owned, can operate in it. An example of the latter is Saudi Arabia, which gains the majority of its government revenues through its mega-corporation Saudi Aramco.

Megacorporation [SEP] Real-life examples

Although the term itself arose out of science fiction, certain real-life corporations, such as colonial-era chartered companies and zaibatsu, have achieved or approached megacorporation status in various ways. The private Dutch East India Company, for example, operated 40 warships and had 10,000 private soldiers to monitor its farflung spice empire, while the British East India Company controlled a large colonial empire in the mid-19th century before the company was dissolved and its territories absorbed into the British Empire. The Hudson's Bay Company was once the world's largest landowner, exercising legal control and a trading monopoly on its territory known as Rupert's Land which consisted of 15% of the North American land mass.


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: A megacorporation

Context: any real companies that fall under this category?

Context: Dutch East India Company, British East India Company, Hudson's Bay Company and Saudi Aramco

Question: where is the last one situated?

Answer: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Saudi Aramco [SEP] Introduction

Saudi Aramco ( '), officially the Saudi Arabian Oil Company (formerly Arabian-American Oil Company), is a Saudi Arabian multinational petroleum and natural gas company based in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. It is one of the largest companies in the world by revenue. Saudi Aramco has both the world's second-largest proven crude oil reserves, at more than , and largest daily oil production of all oil producing companies. On 11 December 2019, the company's shares commenced trading on the Tadawul stock exchange. The shares rose to 35.2 riyals, giving it a market capitalisation of about $1.88 trillion, and surpassed the $2 trillion mark on the second day of trading.


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: A megacorporation

Context: where is the last one situated?

Context: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Question: when was it founded?

Answer: 31 January 1944

Saudi Aramco [SEP] History

On 31 January 1944, the company name was changed from California-Arabian Standard Oil Co. to Arabian American Oil Co. (or Aramco). In 1948, Standard Oil of New Jersey (later known as Exxon) purchased 30% and Socony Vacuum (later Mobil) purchased 10% of the company, with SoCal and Texaco retaining 30% each. The newcomers were also shareholders in the Iraq Petroleum Co. and had to get the restrictions of the Red Line Agreement lifted in order to be free to enter into this arrangement. In 1949, ARAMCO had made incursions into the Emirate of Abu Dhabi (now part of the UAE), leading to a border dispute between Abu Dhabi and Saudi Arabia.


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: A megacorporation

Context: where is the last one situated?

Context: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 31 January 1944

Question: what does it manufacture or produce?

Answer: Oil

Explanation: Saudi Aramco has both the world's second-largest proven crude oil reserves, at more than , and largest daily oil production of all oil producing companies.

Saudi Aramco [SEP] Introduction


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: A megacorporation

Context: where is the last one situated?

Context: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 31 January 1944

Context: what does it manufacture or produce?

Context: Oil

Question: where does it extract this from?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Saudi Aramco [SEP] Introduction


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: A megacorporation

Context: where is the last one situated?

Context: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 31 January 1944

Context: what does it manufacture or produce?

Context: Oil

Context: where does it extract this from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where does the afore-mentioned arab country get its name from?

Answer: The word "Saudi" is derived from the element "as-Saʿūdīyah" in the Arabic name of the country, which is a type of adjective known as a nisba, formed from the dynastic name of the Saudi royal family, the Al Saud

Saudi Arabia [SEP] Etymology

Following the amalgamation of the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd, the new state was named "al-Mamlakah al-ʿArabīyah as-Saʿūdīyah" (a transliteration of in Arabic) by royal decree on 23 September 1932 by its founder, Abdulaziz bin Saud. Although this is normally translated as "the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" in English, it literally means "the Saudi Arab kingdom", or "the Arab Saudi Kingdom". The word "Saudi" is derived from the element "as-Saʿūdīyah" in the Arabic name of the country, which is a type of adjective known as a nisba, formed from the dynastic name of the Saudi royal family, the Al Saud ().


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: A megacorporation

Context: where is the last one situated?

Context: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 31 January 1944

Context: what does it manufacture or produce?

Context: Oil

Context: where does it extract this from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where does the afore-mentioned arab country get its name from?

Context: The word "Saudi" is derived from the element "as-Saʿūdīyah" in the Arabic name of the country, which is a type of adjective known as a nisba, formed from the dynastic name of the Saudi royal family, the Al Saud

Question: which family rules over that nation now?

Answer: Al Saud

Saudi Arabia [SEP] Foundation of the Saud dynasty

The emergence of what was to become the Saudi royal family, known as the Al Saud, began in Nejd in central Arabia in 1744, when Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the dynasty, joined forces with the religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab, founder of the Wahhabi movement, a strict puritanical form of Sunni Islam. This alliance formed in the 18th century provided the ideological impetus to Saudi expansion and remains the basis of Saudi Arabian dynastic rule today. The first "Saudi state" established in 1744 in the area around Riyadh, rapidly expanded and briefly controlled most of the present-day territory of Saudi Arabia, sacking Karbala in 1802 and capturing Mecca in 1803, but was destroyed by 1818 by the Ottoman viceroy of Egypt, Mohammed Ali Pasha.


Context: Buy-N-Large (BnL)

Context: what type of movie is it?

Context: what is the story?

Context: who is the main character in it?

Context: A megacorporation

Context: where is the last one situated?

Context: Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

Context: when was it founded?

Context: 31 January 1944

Context: what does it manufacture or produce?

Context: Oil

Context: where does it extract this from?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which family rules over that nation now?

Context: Al Saud

Question: who is the head of this family?

Answer: Muhammad bin Saud

Explanation: The emergence of what was to become the Saudi royal family, known as the Al Saud, began in Nejd in central Arabia in 1744, when Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the dynasty


Question: when was season 5 of keeping up with the kardashians filmed

Answer: 2010

Keeping Up with the Kardashians [SEP] Introduction

Keeping Up with the Kardashians (often abbreviated KUWTK) is an American reality television series that airs on the E! cable network. The show focuses on the personal and professional lives of the Kardashian–Jenner blended family. Its premise originated with Ryan Seacrest, who also serves as an executive producer. The series debuted on October 14, 2007, and has subsequently become one of the longest-running reality television series in the country. The eighteenth season premiered on March 26, 2020. Also, on February 27, Kris Jenner confirmed on the "Ellen DeGeneres Show" that filming for season 19 has begun. The nineteenth season premiered on September 17, 2020.


Context: when was season 5 of keeping up with the kardashians filmed

Question: is this a television series?

Answer: Yes, it is a reality television series

Explanation: American reality television series


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Question: when was it first released?

Answer: October 14, 2007

Explanation: October 14, 2007


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Context: when was it first released?

Context: October 14, 2007

Question: and where was it aired on?

Answer: E! cable network

Explanation: E! cable network.


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Context: when was it first released?

Context: October 14, 2007

Context: and where was it aired on?

Context: E! cable network

Question: who was the founder of this network?

Answer: E! was originally launched as an early example of a national barker channel which was founded by Larry Namer and Alan Mruvka

E! [SEP] Movietime

E! was originally launched on July 31, 1987, as Movietime, a service that aired movie trailers, entertainment news, event and awards coverage, and interviews as an early example of a national barker channel. The channel was founded by Larry Namer and Alan Mruvka. Early Movietime hosts included Greg Kinnear, Katie Wagner, Julie Moran, Suzanne Kay (daughter of Diahann Carroll), Mark DeCarlo, Sam Rubin and Richard Blade.


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Context: when was it first released?

Context: October 14, 2007

Context: and where was it aired on?

Context: E! cable network

Context: who was the founder of this network?

Context: E! was originally launched as an early example of a national barker channel which was founded by Larry Namer and Alan Mruvka

Question: where is this first founder from?

Answer: New York

Explanation: Brooklyn Colleg

Larry Namer [SEP] Biography

Namer attended Abraham Lincoln High School, graduating in 1966. He then attended Brooklyn College, graduating in 1971 with a degree in Economics. After graduation, he worked as an assistant cable splicer for what was then called Sterling Manhattan Cable which was later acquired by Time Inc. After several years as a technician, he became the Vice Chairman of the Cable TV division of the Electrical Workers Union. By age 25, he became the Director of Operations at Manhattan Cable and a year later was given sales and marketing. In 1979, he became Director of Corporate Development and was charged with building businesses derived from non-entertainment uses of the cable TV systems.


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Context: when was it first released?

Context: October 14, 2007

Context: and where was it aired on?

Context: E! cable network

Context: who was the founder of this network?

Context: where is this first founder from?

Context: New York

Question: can you name some of the actors from this television series?

Answer: Kim, Kourtney, Khloé, Kendall and Kylie. Kris Humphries, Lamar Odom, Tristan Thompson

Explanation: Scott Disick, Kim's ex-husband Kris Humphries, and current husband Kanye West, Khloé's ex-husband Lamar Odom, ex-boyfriend French Montana, and ex-boyfriend Tristan Thompson along with Rob's ex-girlfriend Adrienne Bailon and ex-fiancé Blac Chyna. Caitlyn's son Brody Jenner made a cameo in season 1, before appearing regularly between the 8th and 11th seasons, along with brother Brandon and Brandon's wife Leah. Kim's friend Jonathan Cheban and Khloé's friend Malika Haqq have als

Kim's friend Jonathan Cheban and Khloé's friend Malika Haqq have also been part of the show. "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" has been critically panned since its premiere. It is often criticized for the high degree of emphasis on the "famous for being famous" concept, and for appearing to fabricate some aspects of its storylines. Several critics also noted the show's lack of intelligence. However, some critics recognized the reality series as a "guilty pleasure" and acknowledged the family's success. Despite the negative reviews, "Keeping Up with the Kardashians " has attracted high viewership ratings, becoming one of the network's most successful shows and winning several audience awards.


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Context: when was it first released?

Context: October 14, 2007

Context: and where was it aired on?

Context: E! cable network

Context: who was the founder of this network?

Context: where is this first founder from?

Context: New York

Context: can you name some of the actors from this television series?

Context: Kim, Kourtney, Khloé, Kendall and Kylie. Kris Humphries, Lamar Odom, Tristan Thompson

Question: who is the second last person you mentioned?

Answer: Professional basketball player

Lamar Odom [SEP] Introduction

Lamar Joseph Odom (born November 6, 1979) is an American professional basketball player. As a member of the Los Angeles Lakers in the National Basketball Association (NBA), he won championships in 2009 and 2010 and was named the NBA Sixth Man of the Year in 2011. In high school, Odom received national player of the year honors from "Parade" in 1997. He played college basketball for the University of Rhode Island, earning all-conference honors during his only season in the Atlantic 10 Conference before turning professional. The Los Angeles Clippers selected Odom with the fourth overall pick in the first round of the 1999 NBA draft.


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Context: when was it first released?

Context: October 14, 2007

Context: and where was it aired on?

Context: E! cable network

Context: who was the founder of this network?

Context: where is this first founder from?

Context: New York

Context: who is the second last person you mentioned?

Context: Professional basketball player

Question: and what role does he play in the television series?

Answer: Khloé's ex-husband

Explanation: Khloé's ex-husband

The series focuses mainly on sisters Kim, Kourtney, and Khloé and their half-sisters Kendall and Kylie. It also features their parents Kris and Caitlyn, and brother Rob. The significant others of the Kardashian sisters have also appeared on the show, including Kourtney's ex-boyfriend Scott Disick, Kim's ex-husband Kris Humphries, and current husband Kanye West, Khloé's ex-husband Lamar Odom, ex-boyfriend French Montana, and ex-boyfriend Tristan Thompson along with Rob's ex-girlfriend Adrienne Bailon and ex-fiancé Blac Chyna. Caitlyn's son Brody Jenner made a cameo in season 1, before appearing regularly between the 8th and 11th seasons, along with brother Brandon and Brandon's wife Leah.


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Context: when was it first released?

Context: October 14, 2007

Context: and where was it aired on?

Context: E! cable network

Context: who was the founder of this network?

Context: where is this first founder from?

Context: New York

Context: Professional basketball player

Context: and what role does he play in the television series?

Context: Khloé's ex-husband

Question: was the last actor also a sports person?

Answer: Yes, he is a professional basketball player

Tristan Thompson [SEP] Introduction

Tristan Trevor James Thompson (born March 13, 1991) is a Canadian professional basketball player for the Cleveland Cavaliers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). He played one season of college basketball for the Texas Longhorns before being drafted fourth overall by the Cavaliers in the 2011 NBA draft. He has also played for the Canadian national team. Thompson won an NBA championship with the Cavaliers in 2016.


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Context: when was it first released?

Context: October 14, 2007

Context: and where was it aired on?

Context: E! cable network

Context: who was the founder of this network?

Context: where is this first founder from?

Context: New York

Context: Professional basketball player

Context: Khloé's ex-husband

Context: was the last actor also a sports person?

Context: Yes, he is a professional basketball player

Question: who is the producer of this television series?

Answer: Ryan Seacrest

Explanation: Ryan Seacrest


Context: is this a television series?

Context: Yes, it is a reality television series

Context: when was it first released?

Context: October 14, 2007

Context: and where was it aired on?

Context: E! cable network

Context: who was the founder of this network?

Context: where is this first founder from?

Context: New York

Context: Professional basketball player

Context: Khloé's ex-husband

Context: who is the producer of this television series?

Context: Ryan Seacrest

Question: did this series win any awards?

Answer: Yes, Teen Choice Award

Explanation: Teen Choice Award

Keeping Up with the Kardashians [SEP] Awards and nominations

Despite negative reviews from critics, "Keeping Up with the Kardashians" has been nominated for, and won, several television awards. The reality series has received nominations for a Teen Choice Award in the Choice TV: Celebrity Reality Show category nine consecutive times between 2008 and 2016, winning the award in 2010, 2013, 2014 and 2016. The show also won a People's Choice Award as Favorite TV Guilty Pleasure in 2011. The Kardashian sisters have been nominated as part of the cast for five awards, winning four times; Kim Kardashian has been nominated for three awards winning one in 2012. In 2010, Kris and Caitlyn Jenner received a Teen Choice Award nomination in a one-time Choice TV: Parental Unit category.


Question: what are the different sizes of macbook pro

Answer: 15 and 17-inch

MacBook Pro [SEP] Introduction

The MacBook Pro is a line of Macintosh portable computers introduced in January 2006, by Apple Inc. It is the higher-end model of the MacBook family, sitting above the consumer-focused MacBook Air, and is sold with 13- and 16-inch screens. A 17-inch version was sold from April 2006 to June 2012. The first-generation MacBook Pro used the design of the PowerBook G4, but replaced the PowerPC G4 chips with Intel Core processors, added a webcam, and introduced the MagSafe power connector. The 15-inch model was introduced in January 2006; the 17-inch model in April. Later revisions added Core 2 Duo processors and LED-backlit displays.


Context: what are the different sizes of macbook pro

Context: 15 and 17-inch

Question: which metal is used to build the first generation?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

MacBook Pro [SEP] Introduction


Context: 15 and 17-inch

Context: which metal is used to build the first generation?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who or what is responsible for its fabrication?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

MacBook Pro [SEP] Introduction


Context: 15 and 17-inch

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who or what is responsible for its fabrication?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is its technical specifics?

Answer: There are aftermarket modifications to enhance the system with up to 16GB of DDR3-1600 RAM, 7200-rpm hard drives or third-party SSDs

MacBook Pro [SEP] Technical specifications

Since the RAM and the hard drive on some generations of MacBook Pro are user-serviceable parts, there are aftermarket modifications to enhance the system with up to 16GB of DDR3-1600 RAM (although maximum capacity and frequency depend on the hardware in question), 7200-rpm hard drives or third-party SSDs. A third-party caddy was also made, allowing the internal optical drive to be replaced with a second internal SATA 2.5" hard drive.


Context: 15 and 17-inch

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its technical specifics?

Context: There are aftermarket modifications to enhance the system with up to 16GB of DDR3-1600 RAM, 7200-rpm hard drives or third-party SSDs

Question: how is its battery longevity?

Answer: Inconsistent with inaccurate estimates of time remaining on battery by the operating system

MacBook Pro [SEP] Battery life

The battery life of the new models also received mixed reception, with outlets reporting inconsistent battery life and inaccurate estimates of time remaining on battery by the operating system. After the latter reports, Apple used a macOS update to hide the display of estimated battery time. "Consumer Reports" did not initially recommend the 2016 MacBook Pro models, citing inconsistent and unpredictable battery life in its lab testing (which involves the consecutive loading of multiple websites). However, Apple and "Consumer Reports" found that the results had been affected by a bug caused by disabling caching in Safari's developer tools. "Consumer Reports" performed the tests again with a patched macOS, and retracted its original assessment.


Context: 15 and 17-inch

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its technical specifics?

Context: how is its battery longevity?

Context: Inconsistent with inaccurate estimates of time remaining on battery by the operating system

Question: does it have any other issues?

Answer: Built-in battery swelling, possible data loss and failure, kernel panics and speaker crackling

Explanation:
A "limited number" of 13-inch MacBook Pro units without Touch Bar, manufactured between October 2016 and October 2017, saw the built-in battery swell. Apple created a free replacement program for eligible units.

A "limited number" of 128GB and 256GB solid-state drives used in 13-inch MacBook Pro (non-Touch Bar) units can lose data and fail. 13-inch MacBook Pro units with affected drives were sold between June 2017 and June 2018. This resulted in Apple launching a repair program for those affected – the repair involves the update of firmware.

Some users are reporting kernel panics on 2018 models, because of the T2 chip. Apple is already aware of the problem and performing an investigation. There are also user reports about the speaker crackling problems on the 2018 models.

MacBook Pro [SEP] Other problems


Context: 15 and 17-inch

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its technical specifics?

Context: how is its battery longevity?

Context: does it have any other issues?

Context: Built-in battery swelling, possible data loss and failure, kernel panics and speaker crackling

Question: what is the cause of this mentioned panic?

Answer: A hardware failure or a software bug in the operating system

Kernel panic [SEP] Causes

A panic may occur as a result of a hardware failure or a software bug in the operating system. In many cases, the operating system is capable of continued operation after an error has occurred. However, the system is in an unstable state and rather than risking security breaches and data corruption, the operating system stops to prevent further damage and facilitate diagnosis of the error and, in usual cases, restart. After recompiling a kernel binary image from source code, a kernel panic while booting the resulting kernel is a common problem if the kernel was not correctly configured, compiled or installed.


Context: 15 and 17-inch

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its technical specifics?

Context: how is its battery longevity?

Context: does it have any other issues?

Context: what is the cause of this mentioned panic?

Context: A hardware failure or a software bug in the operating system

Question: what is the historical evidence behind this?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kernel panic [SEP] Causes


Context: 15 and 17-inch

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its technical specifics?

Context: how is its battery longevity?

Context: does it have any other issues?

Context: what is the historical evidence behind this?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is it in linux?

Answer: It appears in Linux like in other Unix-like systems, but they can also generate another kind of error condition, known as a kernel oops

Kernel panic [SEP] Linux

Kernel panics appear in Linux like in other Unix-like systems, but they can also generate another kind of error condition, known as a kernel oops. In this case, the kernel normally continues to run after killing the offending process. As an oops could cause some subsystems or resources to become unavailable, they can later lead to a full kernel panic. On Linux, a kernel panic causes keyboard LEDs to blink as a visual indication of a critical condition.


Context: 15 and 17-inch

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its technical specifics?

Context: how is its battery longevity?

Context: does it have any other issues?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it in linux?

Context: It appears in Linux like in other Unix-like systems, but they can also generate another kind of error condition, known as a kernel oops

Question: how was this mentioned unix platform created?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kernel panic [SEP] Linux


Context: 15 and 17-inch

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its technical specifics?

Context: how is its battery longevity?

Context: does it have any other issues?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it in linux?

Context: how was this mentioned unix platform created?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: from where did it get its name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kernel panic [SEP] Linux


Question: who is the elf queen in the hobbit

Answer: Galadriel.

Explanation:
Galadriel (IPA: ]) is a character created by J.R.R. Tolkien in his Middle-earth legendarium. She appears in "The Lord of the Rings", "The Silmarillion", and "Unfinished Tales".

She was a royal Elf of both the Noldor and the Teleri, being a grandchild of both King Finwë and King Olwë. She was also close kin of King Ingwë of the Vanyar through her grandmother Indis.
Galadriel was a leader during the rebellion of the Noldor, and present in their flight from Valinor during the First Age. Towards the end of her stay in Middle-earth, she was co-ruler of Lothlórien with her husband, Celeborn, when she was known as the Lady of Lórien, the Lady of the Galadhrim, the Lady of Light, or the Lady of the Golden Wood. Her daughter Celebrían was the wife of Elrond and mother of Arwen, Elladan, and Elrohir.
Tolkien describes Galadriel as "the mightiest and fairest of all the Elves that remained in Middle-earth" (after the death of Gil-galad) and the "greatest of elven women".

Galadriel [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who is the elf queen in the hobbit
Galadriel.

Question: who created this character?

Answer: J.R.R. Tolkien.

Explanation: Galadriel (IPA: ]) is a character created by J.R.R. Tolkien in his Middle-earth legendarium. She appears in "The Lord of the Rings", "The Silmarillion", and "Unfinished Tales".

Galadriel [SEP] Introduction

Galadriel, lady of light, assisting Frodo on his quest to destroy the One Ring, opposed to Shelob, the giant and evil female spider of darkness, have been compared to Homer's opposed female characters in the "Odyssey": Circe and Calypso as Odysseus's powerful and wise benefactors on his quest, against the perils of the attractive Sirens, and the deadly Scylla and Charybdis.


Context:
who is the elf queen in the hobbit
Galadriel.
who created this character?
J.R.R. Tolkien.

Question: can you describe this character?

Answer: She was a royal Elf of both the Noldor and the Teleri, and was a leader during the rebellion of the Noldor. She was know as Lady of Lórien, the Lady of the Galadhrim, the Lady of Light, or the Lady of the Golden Wood.

Explanation:
Galadriel was a leader during the rebellion of the Noldor, and present in their flight from Valinor during the First Age. Towards the end of her stay in Middle-earth, she was co-ruler of Lothlórien with her husband, Celeborn, when she was known as the Lady of Lórien, the Lady of the Galadhrim, the Lady of Light, or the Lady of the Golden Wood. Her daughter Celebrían was the wife of Elrond and mother of Arwen, Elladan, and Elrohir.
Tolkien describes Galadriel as "the mightiest and fairest of all the Elves that remained in Middle-earth" (after the death of Gil-galad) and the "greatest of elven women".

Galadriel [SEP] Introduction

Her daughter Celebrían was the wife of Elrond and mother of Arwen, Elladan, and Elrohir. Tolkien describes Galadriel as "the mightiest and fairest of all the Elves that remained in Middle-earth" (after the death of Gil-galad) and the "greatest of elven women". The Tolkien scholar Tom Shippey has written that Galadriel represented Tolkien's attempt to re-create the kind of elf hinted at by surviving references in Old English. He has compared his elves also to those in a Christian Middle English source, "The Early South English Legendary", where the elves were angels. Another scholar, Marjorie Burns, compares Galadriel in multiple details to Rider Haggard's heroine , and to Tennyson's The Lady of Shalott, both being reworked figures of Arthurian legend.


Context: who is the elf queen in the hobbit

Context: Galadriel.

Context: who created this character?

Context: J.R.R. Tolkien.

Context: can you describe this character?

Context: She was a royal Elf of both the Noldor and the Teleri, and was a leader during the rebellion of the Noldor. She was know as Lady of Lórien, the Lady of the Galadhrim, the Lady of Light, or the Lady of the Golden Wood.

Question: is this character adapted elsewhere?

Answer: She appears in "The Lord of the Rings", "The Silmarillion", and "Unfinished Tales".

Explanation: . She appears in "The Lord of the Rings", "The Silmarillion", and "Unfinished Tales".

Galadriel [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the elf queen in the hobbit

Context: Galadriel.

Context: who created this character?

Context: J.R.R. Tolkien.

Context: can you describe this character?

Context: is this character adapted elsewhere?

Context: She appears in "The Lord of the Rings", "The Silmarillion", and "Unfinished Tales".

Question: what can you tell me about the aforesaid former work?

Answer: The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel.

Explanation:
The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel by the English author and scholar J. R. R. Tolkien. Set in Middle-earth, the world at some distant time in the past, the story began as a sequel to Tolkien's 1937 children's book "The Hobbit", but eventually developed into a much larger work. Written in stages between 1937 and 1949, "The Lord of the Rings" is one of the best-selling books ever written, with over 150 million copies sold.

The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the elf queen in the hobbit

Context: Galadriel.

Context: who created this character?

Context: J.R.R. Tolkien.

Context: can you describe this character?

Context: is this character adapted elsewhere?

Context: what can you tell me about the aforesaid former work?

Context: The Lord of the Rings is an epic high fantasy novel.

Question: what are the themes of the novel?

Answer: The central theme is death and immortality.

Explanation:
Scholars and critics have identified many themes in the book, including a reversed quest, the struggle of good and evil, death and immortality, fate and free will, the addictive danger of power, and various aspects of Christianity such as the presence of three Christ figures, for prophet, priest, and king, as well as elements like hope and redemptive suffering.
There is a common theme throughout the work of language, its sound, and its relationship to peoples and places, along with hints of providence in descriptions of weather and landscape. Out of these, Tolkien stated that the central theme is death and immortality. To those who supposed that the book was an allegory of events in the 20th century, Tolkien replied in the Foreword to the Second Edition that it was not, saying he preferred "history, true or feigned, with its varied applicability to the thought and experience of readers."

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Themes


Context: who is the elf queen in the hobbit

Context: Galadriel.

Context: who created this character?

Context: J.R.R. Tolkien.

Context: can you describe this character?

Context: is this character adapted elsewhere?

Context: what are the themes of the novel?

Context: The central theme is death and immortality.

Question: what is the storyline?

Answer: The Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.

Explanation: The title names the story's main antagonist, the Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth. From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin.

From homely beginnings in the Shire, a hobbit land reminiscent of the English countryside, the story ranges across Middle-earth, following the quest mainly through the eyes of the hobbits Frodo, Sam, Merry and Pippin. Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, the work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with "The Silmarillion", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, "The Lord of the Rings" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers" and "The Return of the King".


Context: who is the elf queen in the hobbit

Context: Galadriel.

Context: who created this character?

Context: J.R.R. Tolkien.

Context: can you describe this character?

Context: is this character adapted elsewhere?

Context: what are the themes of the novel?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: The Dark Lord Sauron, who had in an earlier age created the One Ring to rule the other Rings of Power as the ultimate weapon in his campaign to conquer and rule all of Middle-earth.

Question: did it receive any awards?

Answer: It was awarded the International Fantasy Award.

Explanation: In 1957, "The Lord of the Rings" was awarded the International Fantasy Award. Despite its numerous detractors, the publication of the Ace Books and Ballantine paperbacks helped "The Lord of the Rings" become immensely popular in the United States in the 1960s. The book has remained so ever since, ranking as one of the most popular works of fiction of the twentieth century, judged by both sales and reader surveys. In the 2003 "Big Read" survey conducted in Britain by the BBC, "The Lord of the Rings" was found to be the "Nation's best-loved book". In similar 2004 polls both Germany and Australia chose "The Lord of the Rings" as their favourite book. In a 1999 poll of Amazon.com customers, "The Lord of the Rings" was judged to be their favourite "book of the millennium". In 2019, the "BBC News" listed "The Lord of the Rings" on its list of the 100 most influential novels.

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Awards


Context: who is the elf queen in the hobbit

Context: Galadriel.

Context: who created this character?

Context: J.R.R. Tolkien.

Context: can you describe this character?

Context: is this character adapted elsewhere?

Context: what are the themes of the novel?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: did it receive any awards?

Context: It was awarded the International Fantasy Award.

Question: who are the other characters in the novel?

Answer: Bilbo,  Frodo Baggins, wizard Gandalf, Sauron to name a few.

Explanation: Bilbo celebrates his 111th birthday and leaves the Shire, leaving the Ring to Frodo Baggins, his cousin and heir. Neither hobbit is aware of the Ring's nature, but the wizard Gandalf realises that it is a Ring of Power. Seventeen years later, Gandalf tells Frodo that he has confirmed that the Ring is the one lost by the Dark Lord Sauron long ago and counsels him to take it away from the Shire. Gandalf leaves, promising to return by Frodo's birthday and accompany him on his journey, but fails to do so. Frodo sets out on foot, ostensibly moving to his new home in Crickhollow, accompanied by his gardener, Sam Gamgee, and his cousin, Pippin Took. They are pursued by mysterious Black Riders, but meet a passing group of Elves and spend the night with them. The next day they take a short cut to avoid the Riders, and arrive at the farm of Farmer Maggot. He takes them to Bucklebury Ferry, where they meet their friend Merry Brandybuck who was looking for them. When they reach the house at Crickh

The Lord of the Rings [SEP] Book One


Context: who is the elf queen in the hobbit

Context: Galadriel.

Context: who created this character?

Context: J.R.R. Tolkien.

Context: can you describe this character?

Context: is this character adapted elsewhere?

Context: what are the themes of the novel?

Context: what is the storyline?

Context: did it receive any awards?

Context: who are the other characters in the novel?

Context: Bilbo,  Frodo Baggins, wizard Gandalf, Sauron to name a few.

Question: when was this novel published?

Answer: It was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955.

Explanation: Although generally known to readers as a trilogy, the work was initially intended by Tolkien to be one volume of a two-volume set along with "The Silmarillion", but this idea was dismissed by his publisher. For economic reasons, "The Lord of the Rings" was published in three volumes over the course of a year from 29 July 1954 to 20 October 1955. The three volumes were titled "The Fellowship of the Ring", "The Two Towers" and "The Return of the King". Structurally, the work is divided internally into six books, two per volume, with several appendices of background material at the end. Some editions print the entire work into a single volume, following the author's original intent.


Question: who died in the shark attacks of 1916

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 [SEP] Reaction

As the national media descended on Beach Haven, Spring Lake, and Matawan, the Jersey Shore attacks started a shark panic. According to Capuzzo, this panic was "unrivaled in American history", "sweeping along the coasts of New York and New Jersey and spreading by telephone and wireless, letter and postcard." At first, after the Beach Haven incident, scientists and the press only reluctantly blamed the death of Charles Vansant on a shark. "The New York Times" reported that Vansant "was badly bitten in the surf ... by a fish, presumably a shark." Still, State Fish Commissioner of Pennsylvania and former director of the Philadelphia Aquarium James M.


Context:
who died in the shark attacks of 1916
UNANSWERABLE

Question: who were the victims of it?

Answer: Charles Epting Vansant.

Explanation: Between July 1 and 12, 1916, five people were attacked along the coast of New Jersey by sharks; only one of the victims survived. The first major attack occurred on Saturday, July 1 at Beach Haven, a resort town established on Long Beach Island off the southern coast of New Jersey. Charles Epting Vansant, 23, of Philadelphia, was on vacation at the Engleside Hotel with his family. Before dinner, Vansant decided to take a quick swim in the Atlantic with a Chesapeake Bay Retriever that was playing on the beach. Shortly after entering the water, Vansant began shouting. Bathers believed he was calling to the dog, but a shark was actually biting Vansant's legs. He was rescued by lifeguard Alexander Ott and bystander Sheridan Taylor, who claimed the shark followed him to shore as they pulled the bleeding Vansant from the water. Vansant's left thigh was stripped of its flesh; he bled to death on the manager's desk of the Engleside Hotel at 6:45 PM.

Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 [SEP] Incidents and victims


Context:
who died in the shark attacks of 1916
UNANSWERABLE
who were the victims of it?
Charles Epting Vansant.

Question: where did these attacks happen?

Answer: Beach Haven, a resort town established Long Beach Island off the southern coast of New Jersey.


Context: who died in the shark attacks of 1916

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: Charles Epting Vansant.

Context: where did these attacks happen?

Context: Beach Haven, a resort town established Long Beach Island off the southern coast of New Jersey.

Question: was this mentioned in any form of art?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who died in the shark attacks of 1916

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: Charles Epting Vansant.

Context: where did these attacks happen?

Context: was this mentioned in any form of art?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which state does the resort town mentioned belong to?

Answer: New Jersey, in the United States.

Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 [SEP] Introduction

The Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916 were a series of shark attacks along the coast of New Jersey, in the United States, between July 1 and 12, 1916, in which four people were killed and one injured. The incidents occurred during a deadly summer heat wave and polio epidemic in the United States that drove thousands of people to the seaside resorts of the Jersey Shore. Since 1916, scholars have debated which shark species was responsible and the number of animals involved, with the great white shark and the bull shark most frequently cited. Personal and national reaction to the fatalities involved a wave of panic that led to shark hunts aimed at eradicating the population of "man-eating" sharks and protecting the economies of New Jersey's seaside communities.


Context: who died in the shark attacks of 1916

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: Charles Epting Vansant.

Context: where did these attacks happen?

Context: was this mentioned in any form of art?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which state does the resort town mentioned belong to?

Context: New Jersey, in the United States.

Question: which is the most common religion followed here?

Answer: Catholics, Islam, Hindu, Sikhism.

Explanation: By number of adherents, the largest denominations in New Jersey, according to the Association of Religion Data Archives in 2010, were the Roman Catholic Church with 3,235,290; Islam with 160,666; and the United Methodist Church with 138,052. The world's largest Hindu temple was inaugurated in Robbinsville, Mercer County, in central New Jersey during 2014, a BAPS temple. In January 2018, Gurbir Grewal became the first Sikh American state attorney general in the United States. In January 2019, Sadaf Jaffer became the first female Muslim American mayor, first female South Asian mayor, and first female Pakistani-American mayor in the United States, of Montgomery in Somerset County.

New Jersey [SEP] Religion


Context: who died in the shark attacks of 1916

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: Charles Epting Vansant.

Context: where did these attacks happen?

Context: was this mentioned in any form of art?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: New Jersey, in the United States.

Context: which is the most common religion followed here?

Context: Catholics, Islam, Hindu, Sikhism.

Question: how about the weather there?

Answer: Summers are hot and humid, Winters are cold, Spring and autumn may feature wide temperature variations, with lower humidity than summer.

Explanation:
Since 1895, average temperatures have climbed by almost 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit, double the average for the other Lower 48 states.

Summers are typically hot and humid, with statewide average high temperatures of and lows of ; however, temperatures exceed on average 25 days each summer, exceeding in some years. Winters are usually cold, with average high temperatures of and lows of for most of the state, but temperatures can, for brief periods, fall below and sometimes rise above . Northwestern parts of the state have significantly colder winters with sub- being an almost annual occurrence. Spring and autumn may feature wide temperature variations, with lower humidity than summer. The USDA Plant Hardiness Zone classification ranges from6 in the northwest of the state, to 7B near Cape May. All-time temperature extremes recorded in New Jersey include on July 10, 1936, in Runyon, Middlesex County and on January 5, 1904, in River Vale, Bergen County.

New Jersey [SEP] Climate

There are two climatic conditions in the state. The south, central, and northeast parts of the state have a humid subtropical climate, while the northwest has a humid continental climate (microthermal), with much cooler temperatures due to higher elevation. New Jersey receives between 2,400 and 2,800 hours of sunshine annually. Climate change is affecting New Jersey faster than much of the rest of the United States. As of 2019, New Jersey was one of the fastest-warming states in the nation. Since 1895, average temperatures have climbed by almost 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit, double the average for the other Lower 48 states.


Context: who died in the shark attacks of 1916

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: Charles Epting Vansant.

Context: where did these attacks happen?

Context: was this mentioned in any form of art?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: New Jersey, in the United States.

Context: Catholics, Islam, Hindu, Sikhism.

Context: how about the weather there?

Context: Summers are hot and humid, Winters are cold, Spring and autumn may feature wide temperature variations, with lower humidity than summer.

Question: what games are played here?

Answer: Soccer, Football.

Explanation: New Jersey currently has six teams from major professional sports leagues playing in the state, although one Major League Soccer team and two National Football League teams identify themselves as being from the New York metropolitan area.

New Jersey [SEP] Sports


Context: who died in the shark attacks of 1916

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: Charles Epting Vansant.

Context: where did these attacks happen?

Context: was this mentioned in any form of art?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: New Jersey, in the United States.

Context: Catholics, Islam, Hindu, Sikhism.

Context: how about the weather there?

Context: what games are played here?

Context: Soccer, Football.

Question: what is this game about?

Answer: It is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation.

Major League Soccer [SEP] Introduction

Major League Soccer (MLS) is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation which represents the sport's highest level in the United States and Canada. The league comprises 26 teams – 23 in the U.S. and 3 in Canada – and will expand to 30 teams by the 2023 season. MLS constitutes one of the major professional sports leagues in both countries. Major League Soccer was founded in 1993 as part of the United States' successful bid to host the 1994 FIFA World Cup. The inaugural season took place in 1996 with ten teams. MLS experienced financial and operational struggles in its first few years, losing millions of dollars and folding two teams in 2002.


Context: who died in the shark attacks of 1916

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were the victims of it?

Context: Charles Epting Vansant.

Context: where did these attacks happen?

Context: was this mentioned in any form of art?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: New Jersey, in the United States.

Context: Catholics, Islam, Hindu, Sikhism.

Context: how about the weather there?

Context: what games are played here?

Context: Soccer, Football.

Context: what is this game about?

Context: It is a men's professional soccer league sanctioned by the United States Soccer Federation.

Question: can you name a few educational institutions from here?

Answer: Monmouth University Hawks , New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) Highlanders, Rutgers University, Seton Hall University, Princeton University

Explanation:
The state's other Division I schools include the Monmouth University Hawks (West Long Branch), the New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT) Highlanders (Newark), the Rider University Broncs (Lawrenceville), and the Saint Peter's University Peacocks and Peahens (Jersey City).

Fairleigh Dickinson University competes in both Division I and Division III. It has two campuses, each with its own sports teams. The teams at the Metropolitan Campus are known as the FDU Knights, and compete in the Northeast Conference and NCAA Division I. The college at Florham (FDU-Florham) teams are known as the FDU-Florham Devils and compete in the Middle Atlantic Conferences' Freedom Conference and NCAA Division III.

New Jersey [SEP] Other schools


Question: what type of magma does mt st helens have

Answer: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Explanation: This volcano is well known for its ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Introduction

As with most other volcanoes in the Cascade Range, Mount St. Helens is a large eruptive cone consisting of lava rock interlayered with ash, pumice, and other deposits. The mountain includes layers of basalt and andesite through which several domes of dacite lava have erupted. The largest of the dacite domes formed the previous summit, and off its northern flank sat the smaller Goat Rocks dome. Both were destroyed in the 1980 eruption.


Context: what type of magma does mt st helens have

Context: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Skamania County, Washington, United States.

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Introduction

Mount St. Helens (known as Lawetlat'la to the Indigenous Cowlitz people, and Loowit or Louwala-Clough to the Klickitat) is an active stratovolcano located in Skamania County, Washington, in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is northeast of Portland, Oregon and south of Seattle, Washington. Mount St. Helens takes its English name from the British diplomat Lord St Helens, a friend of explorer George Vancouver who made a survey of the area in the late 18th century. The volcano is located in the Cascade Range and is part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc, a segment of the Pacific Ring of Fire that includes over 160 active volcanoes.


Context: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Context: where is it located?

Context: Skamania County, Washington, United States.

Question: what was its impact on human from the 1980 eruption?

Answer: Fifty-seven people were killed; 250 homes, 47 bridges, of railways, and of highway were destroyed.

Explanation: Mount St. Helens is most notorious for its major eruption on May 18, 1980, the deadliest and most economically destructive volcanic event in US history. Fifty-seven people were killed; 250 homes, 47 bridges, of railways, and of highway were destroyed.

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Introduction


Context: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Context: where is it located?

Context: what was its impact on human from the 1980 eruption?

Context: Fifty-seven people were killed; 250 homes, 47 bridges, of railways, and of highway were destroyed.

Question: what are the measures taken for protection?

Answer: Ronald Reagan established the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument

Mount St. Helens [SEP] Protection and later history

In 1982, President Ronald Reagan and the U.S. Congress established the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, a area around the mountain and within the Gifford Pinchot National Forest. Following the 1980 eruption, the area was left to gradually return to its natural state. In 1987, the U.S. Forest Service reopened the mountain to climbing. It remained open until 2004 when renewed activity caused the closure of the area around the mountain (see "Geological history" section above for more details). Most notable was the closure of the Monitor Ridge trail, which previously let up to 100 permitted hikers per day climb to the summit.


Context: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Context: where is it located?

Context: what are the measures taken for protection?

Context: Ronald Reagan established the Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument

Question: did reagan hold any political position?

Answer: Yes, served as the 40th president of the US

Ronald Reagan [SEP] Introduction

Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989 and became a highly influential voice of modern conservatism. Prior to his presidency, he was a Hollywood actor and union leader before serving as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 to 1975. Reagan was raised in a low-income family in small towns of northern Illinois. He graduated from Eureka College in 1932 and worked as a radio sports commentator. After moving to California in 1937, he found work as an actor and starred in a few major productions.


Context: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Context: where is it located?

Context: did reagan hold any political position?

Context: Yes, served as the 40th president of the US

Question: how is he connected to tv then?

Answer: He was hired as the host of "General Electric Theater"

Ronald Reagan [SEP] Television

Reagan landed fewer film roles in the late 1950s and moved into television. He was hired as the host of "General Electric Theater", a series of weekly dramas that became very popular. His contract required him to tour General Electric (GE) plants 16 weeks out of the year, which often demanded that he give 14 talks per day. He earned approximately $125,000 (equivalent to $ million in ) in this role. The show ran for ten seasons from 1953 to 1962, which increased Reagan's national profile. On January 1, 1959, Reagan was the host and announcer for ABC's coverage of the Tournament of Roses Parade.


Context: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Context: where is it located?

Context: did reagan hold any political position?

Context: how is he connected to tv then?

Context: He was hired as the host of "General Electric Theater"

Question: was he into military too?

Answer: Yes, Reagan enlisted in the Army Enlisted Reserve

Ronald Reagan [SEP] Military service

After completing 14 home-study Army Extension Courses, Reagan enlisted in the Army Enlisted Reserve and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Officers' Reserve Corps of the Cavalry on May 25, 1937. On April 18, 1942, Reagan was ordered to active duty for the first time. Due to his poor eyesight, he was classified for limited service only, which excluded him from serving overseas. His first assignment was at the San Francisco Port of Embarkation at Fort Mason, California, as a liaison officer of the Port and Transportation Office. Upon the approval of the Army Air Forces (AAF), he applied for a transfer from the cavalry to the AAF on May 15, 1942, and was assigned to AAF Public Relations and subsequently to the First Motion Picture Unit (officially, the 18th AAF Base Unit) in Culver City, California.


Context: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Context: where is it located?

Context: did reagan hold any political position?

Context: how is he connected to tv then?

Context: was he into military too?

Context: Yes, Reagan enlisted in the Army Enlisted Reserve

Question: did anyone make any attempt to assassinate him?

Answer: Yes, he was struck by gunfire by John Hinckley Jr.

Ronald Reagan [SEP] Assassination attempt

On March 30, 1981, Reagan, his press secretary James Brady, Washington police officer Thomas Delahanty, and Secret Service agent Tim McCarthy were struck by gunfire from would-be assassin John Hinckley Jr. outside the Washington Hilton hotel. Although "close to death" upon arrival at George Washington University Hospital, Reagan was stabilized in the emergency room, then underwent emergency exploratory surgery. He recovered and was released from the hospital on April 11, becoming the first serving U.S. president to survive being shot in an assassination attempt. The attempt had a significant influence on Reagan's popularity; polls indicated his approval rating to be around 73 percent.


Context: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Context: where is it located?

Context: did reagan hold any political position?

Context: how is he connected to tv then?

Context: was he into military too?

Context: did anyone make any attempt to assassinate him?

Context: Yes, he was struck by gunfire by John Hinckley Jr.

Question: was this assassin found guilty?

Answer: No

Explanation: He was found not guilty by reason of insanity and remained under institutional psychiatric care until September 10, 2016.

John Hinckley Jr. [SEP] Introduction

Public outcry over the verdict led to the Insanity Defense Reform Act of 1984, which altered the rules for consideration of mental illness of defendants in Federal Criminal Court proceedings in the United States. Along with Lynette Fromme and Sara Jane Moore, Hinckley is one of three attempted presidential assassins currently living who are not in prison.


Context: Ash explosions and pyroclastic flows.

Context: where is it located?

Context: did reagan hold any political position?

Context: how is he connected to tv then?

Context: was he into military too?

Context: was this assassin found guilty?

Context: No

Question: why was he obsessed with jodie foster?

Answer: Because he developed an infatuation with Jodie Foster

Explanation: Hinckley developed an infatuation with Jodie Foster, who played a sexually trafficked 12-year-old child, Iris Steensma, in the film. When Foster entered Yale University, Hinckley moved to New Haven, Connecticut, for a short time to stalk her. There, he slipped poems and messages under Foster's door, and repeatedly called and left her messages.

John Hinckley Jr. [SEP] Obsession with Jodie Foster

Eventually, he settled on a scheme to impress her by assassinating the president, thinking that by achieving a place in history, he would appeal to her as an equal. Hinckley trailed President Jimmy Carter from state to state, and was arrested in Nashville, Tennessee, on a firearms charge. Penniless, he returned home. Despite psychiatric treatment for depression, his mental health did not improve. He began to target the newly elected president Ronald Reagan in 1981. For this purpose, he collected material on the assassination of John F. Kennedy. Hinckley wrote to Foster just before his attempt on Reagan's life:


Question: when did killer klowns from outer space come out

Answer: 1988

Killer Klowns from Outer Space [SEP] Introduction

Killer Klowns from Outer Space is a 1988 American science fiction horror comedy film written, directed and produced by the Chiodo Brothers, and starring Grant Cramer, Suzanne Snyder, John Allen Nelson and John Vernon. It is the only film to be written and directed by the Chiodo Brothers and they also did the practical effects and makeup for the film. The film is about a clan of evil aliens from an unknown region, who all resemble circus clowns. They arrive on Earth and invade a small town in order to capture, kill, and harvest the human inhabitants to use as sustenance.


Context: when did killer klowns from outer space come out

Question: is it a film or series?

Answer: It is a science fiction horror comedy film.


Context: is it a film or series?

Context: It is a science fiction horror comedy film.

Question: who is the director of this film?

Answer: Chiodo Brothers

Explanation: Killer Klowns from Outer Space is a 1988 American science fiction horror comedy film written, directed and produced by the Chiodo Brothers


Context: is it a film or series?

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Chiodo Brothers

Question: where is it filmed?

Answer: Watsonville, California, and at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk

"Killer Klowns from Outer Space" was filmed in Watsonville, California, and at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk. The film utilizes practical effects, including rubber suits. The score was composed by John Massari. The film received generally positive reviews and has been considered a cult classic. A sequel has been in development hell since the original film's release, with Stephen Chiodo having stated that he hopes to produce a series of films with a total of four installments, or a television series based on the film. The SyFy channel announced on October 22, 2018, that it was in talks to purchase the rights to the film in order to produce a sequel.


Context: is it a film or series?

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Chiodo Brothers

Context: where is it filmed?

Context: Watsonville, California, and at the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk

Question: what is the history of this city mentioned above?

Answer: Watsonville's land was first inhabited by an Indian tribe called the Costanoan.

Watsonville, California [SEP] History

Watsonville's land was first inhabited by an Indian tribe called the Costanoans. This tribe settled along the Pajaro Dunes since the land was fertile and useful for the cultivation of their plants and animals. In 1769, the Portolá expedition - first European explorers of the area - came to the area from the south, where soldiers described a big bird they saw near a large river. The story survived in the river's name, "Rio del Pajaro" (River of the Bird). The Pajaro River today forms a boundary of the city, and also divides Santa Cruz County from Monterey County. The Portolá expedition continued through the area on its way north, camping at one of the lakes north of town for five nights, on October 10–14, 1769.


Context: is it a film or series?

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Chiodo Brothers

Context: where is it filmed?

Context: what is the history of this city mentioned above?

Context: Watsonville's land was first inhabited by an Indian tribe called the Costanoan.

Question: the directors of the film mentioned previously are they a family group?

Answer: Yes, they are an American trio of sibling special effects artists.

The Chiodo Brothers [SEP] Introduction

The Chiodo Brothers (Stephen, Charles & Edward Chiodo; ; born in Bronx, New York) are an American trio of sibling special effects artists, specializing in clay modeling, creature creation, stop motion and animatronics. Known for their film "Killer Klowns from Outer Space" as well as creating puppets and effects for films such as "Critters", "Ernest Scared Stupid", and "". The Chiodo brothers created the claymation sequence for the Large Marge scene from "Pee-wee's Big Adventure," as well as the stop-motion elements in the North Pole scenes from "Elf". They also created the elaborate mouse dioramas and "mouseterpieces" featured in the 2010 film "Dinner for Schmucks", as well as the stop motion Stone Age creatures in the Cup Noodles ads from the mid 90s and were puppeteers on "The Thundermans".


Context: is it a film or series?

Context: who is the director of this film?

Context: Chiodo Brothers

Context: where is it filmed?

Context: the directors of the film mentioned previously are they a family group?

Context: Yes, they are an American trio of sibling special effects artists.

Question: are there extraterrestrial lifeforms, alien worlds in the film mentioned in the beginning?

Answer: Yes, it is about a clan of evil aliens from an unknown region, who all resemble circus clowns

Explanation: The film is about a clan of evil aliens from an unknown region, who all resemble circus clowns.