Context: who was this person?

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: Stalin was ruthless, temperamentally cruel, and had a propensity for violence high even among the Bolsheviks. He lacked compassion. He had unwavering commitment to the survival of the Soviet Union and the international Marxist–Leninist cause.

Question: what was this cause that you just mentioned above?

Answer: It  is one of the main communist ideologies.

Explanation: Marxism–Leninism is one of the main communist ideologies. It was the official state ideology of the Soviet Union and other ruling parties of the Eastern Bloc as well as the Communist International after Bolshevisation. The goal of Marxism–Leninism is the transformation of a capitalist state into a one-party socialist state, commonly referred to by Western academics as communist state, to establish the dictatorship of the proletariat. This would be achieved by a revolution led by a vanguard elite, who would be organized hierarchically and make decisions through democratic centralism. The state would control the economy and means of production, promote collectivism in society, suppress political dissent and pave the way for an eventual communist society which would be both classless and stateless. Marxist–Leninists generally support internationalism and oppose capitalism, fascism, imperialism and liberal democracy. As an ideology, it was developed by Joseph Stalin in the late 1920s based

Marxism–Leninism [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was joseph stalins main goal for the soviet union apex

Context: He introduced the first five-year plan for building a socialist economy. In place of the internationalism expressed by Lenin throughout the Revolution, it aimed to build Socialism in One Country.

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician.

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: what was this cause that you just mentioned above?

Context: It  is one of the main communist ideologies.

Question: how was this cause received by people?

Answer: It was received well as it supports universal social welfare.The Marxist–Leninist state provides with universal healthcare, free public education and the social benefits.

Explanation: Marxism–Leninism supports universal social welfare. The Marxist–Leninist state provides for the national welfare with universal healthcare, free public education (academic, technical and professional) and the social benefits (childcare and continuing education) necessary to increase the productivity of the workers and the socialist economy to develop a communist society. As part of the planned economy, the Marxist–Leninist state is meant to develop the proletariat's universal education (academic and technical) and their class consciousness (political education) to facilitate their contextual understanding of the historical development of communism as presented in Marx's theory of history.

Marxism–Leninism [SEP] Society

It focuses upon modernisation and distancing society from the past, the bourgeoisie and the old intelligentsia. The socio-cultural changes required for establishing a communist society are realised with education and agitprop (agitation and propaganda) which reinforce communal and communist values. The modernisation of educational and cultural policies eliminates the societal atomisation, including anomie and social alienation, caused by cultural backwardness. Marxism–Leninism develops the New Soviet man, an educated and cultured citizen possessed of a proletarian class consciousness who is oriented towards the social cohesion necessary for developing a communist society as opposed to the antithetic bourgeois individualist associated with social atomisation.


Context: who was this person?

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: how was this cause received by people?

Context: It was received well as it supports universal social welfare.The Marxist–Leninist state provides with universal healthcare, free public education and the social benefits.

Question: was the above mentioned ruler ever accused for mass murdering?

Answer: He was condemned for overseeing mass repressions, ethnic cleansing, deportations, hundreds of thousands of executions, and famines that killed millions.

Joseph Stalin [SEP] Introduction

Conversely, his totalitarian government has been widely condemned for overseeing mass repressions, ethnic cleansing, deportations, hundreds of thousands of executions, and famines that killed millions.


Context: who was this person?

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: how was this cause received by people?

Context: was the above mentioned ruler ever accused for mass murdering?

Context: He was condemned for overseeing mass repressions, ethnic cleansing, deportations, hundreds of thousands of executions, and famines that killed millions.

Question: could you tell me the reason for his pact with germany?

Answer: The reason was to maintain Soviet neutrality, hoping that a German war against France and Britain would lead to Soviet dominance in Europe.

Explanation:
As a Marxist–Leninist, Stalin expected an inevitable conflict between competing capitalist powers; after Nazi Germany annexed Austria and then part of Czechoslovakia in 1938, Stalin recognised a war was looming. He sought to maintain Soviet neutrality, hoping that a German war against France and Britain would lead to Soviet dominance in Europe. Militarily, the Soviets also faced a threat from the east, with Soviet troops clashing with the expansionist Japanese in the latter part of the 1930s. Stalin initiated a military build-up, with the Red Army more than doubling between January 1939 and June 1941, although in its haste to expand many of its officers were poorly trained. Between 1940 and 1941 he also purged the military, leaving it with a severe shortage of trained officers when war broke out.
As Britain and France seemed unwilling to commit to an alliance with the Soviet Union, Stalin saw a better deal with the Germans. On 3 May 1939, Stalin replaced his western-oriented foreign mi

Joseph Stalin [SEP] Pact with Nazi Germany: 1939–1941


Context: who was this person?

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: how was this cause received by people?

Context: could you tell me the reason for his pact with germany?

Context: The reason was to maintain Soviet neutrality, hoping that a German war against France and Britain would lead to Soviet dominance in Europe.

Question: how did he die?

Answer: He had died of a cerebral hemorrhage and also suffered from severe damage to his cerebral arteries due to atherosclerosis.

Explanation: On 1 March 1953, Stalin's staff found him semi-conscious on the bedroom floor of his Volynskoe dacha. He had suffered a cerebral hemorrhage. He was moved onto a couch and remained there for three days. He was hand-fed using a spoon, given various medicines and injections, and leeches were applied to him. Svetlana and Vasily were called to the dacha on 2 March; the latter was drunk and angrily shouted at the doctors, resulting in him being sent home. Stalin died on 5 March 1953. According to Svetlana, it had been "a difficult and terrible death". An autopsy revealed that he had died of a cerebral hemorrhage and that he also suffered from severe damage to his cerebral arteries due to atherosclerosis. It is possible that Stalin was murdered. Beria has been suspected of murder, although no firm evidence has ever appeared.

Joseph Stalin [SEP] Death, funeral and aftermath


Context: who was this person?

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: how was this cause received by people?

Context: how did he die?

Context: He had died of a cerebral hemorrhage and also suffered from severe damage to his cerebral arteries due to atherosclerosis.

Question: what is the meaning of the last mentioned disease?

Answer: It  is a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the buildup of atheromatous plaque.

Atherosclerosis [SEP] Introduction

Atherosclerosis is a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the buildup of atheromatous plaque. Initially, there are generally no symptoms. When severe, it can result in coronary artery disease, stroke, peripheral artery disease, or kidney problems, depending on which arteries are affected. Symptoms, if they occur, generally do not begin until middle age. The exact cause is not known. Risk factors include abnormal cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, diabetes, smoking, obesity, family history, and an unhealthy diet. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. The narrowing of arteries limits the flow of oxygen-rich blood to parts of the body.


Context: who was this person?

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: how was this cause received by people?

Context: how did he die?

Context: what is the meaning of the last mentioned disease?

Context: It  is a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the buildup of atheromatous plaque.

Question: what are the early indications of this disease?

Answer: It is  is asymptomatic, the disease is indicated only when there is other cardiovascular disorders such as stroke or heart attack.

Atherosclerosis [SEP] Signs and symptoms

Atherosclerosis is asymptomatic for decades because the arteries enlarge at all plaque locations, thus there is no effect on blood flow. Even most plaque ruptures do not produce symptoms until enough narrowing or closure of an artery, due to clots, occurs. Signs and symptoms only occur after severe narrowing or closure impedes blood flow to different organs enough to induce symptoms. Most of the time, patients realize that they have the disease only when they experience other cardiovascular disorders such as stroke or heart attack. These symptoms, however, still vary depending on which artery or organ is affected. Typically, atherosclerosis begins in childhood, as a thin layer of white-yellowish streaks with the inner layers of the artery walls (an accumulation of white blood cells, mostly monocytes/macrophages) and progresses from there.


Context: who was this person?

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: how was this cause received by people?

Context: how did he die?

Context: what are the early indications of this disease?

Context: It is  is asymptomatic, the disease is indicated only when there is other cardiovascular disorders such as stroke or heart attack.

Question: can it be prevented?

Answer: Yes It is preventable if established risk factors are avoided.

Explanation: Up to 90% of cardiovascular disease may be preventable if established risk factors are avoided. Medical management of atherosclerosis first involves modification to risk factors–for example, via smoking cessation and diet restrictions. Prevention then is generally by eating a healthy diet, exercising, not smoking, and maintaining a normal weight.

Atherosclerosis [SEP] Prevention


Context: who was this person?

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: how was this cause received by people?

Context: how did he die?

Context: can it be prevented?

Context: Yes It is preventable if established risk factors are avoided.

Question: what is its cure?

Answer: Medications, Exercise, procedures like coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft.

Explanation:
Treatment of established disease may include medications to lower cholesterol such as statins, blood pressure medication, or medications that decrease clotting, such as aspirin. A number of procedures may also be carried out such as percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft, or carotid endarterectomy.

Medical treatments often focus on alleviating symptoms. However measures which focus on decreasing underlying atherosclerosis—as opposed to simply treating symptoms—are more effective. Non-pharmaceutical means are usually the first method of treatment, such as stopping smoking and practicing regular exercise. If these methods do not work, medicines are usually the next step in treating cardiovascular diseases and, with improvements, have increasingly become the most effective method over the long term.

Atherosclerosis [SEP] Treatment


Context: who was this person?

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: Stalin was ruthless, temperamentally cruel, and had a propensity for violence high even among the Bolsheviks. He lacked compassion. He had unwavering commitment to the survival of the Soviet Union and the international Marxist–Leninist cause.

Context: how was this cause received by people?

Context: how did he die?

Context: can it be prevented?

Context: what is its cure?

Context: Medications, Exercise, procedures like coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft.

Question: what is the location of the place ruled by the above mentioned person?

Answer: Georgia is mostly situated in the South Caucasus, while parts of the country are also located in the North Caucasus.

Georgia (country) [SEP] Geography and climate

Georgia is mostly situated in the South Caucasus, while parts of the country are also located in the North Caucasus. The country lies between latitudes 41° and 44° N, and longitudes 40° and 47° E, with an area of . It is a very mountainous country. The Likhi Range divides the country into eastern and western halves. Historically, the western portion of Georgia was known as Colchis while the eastern plateau was called Iberia. Because of a complex geographic setting, mountains also isolate the northern region of Svaneti from the rest of Georgia. The Greater Caucasus Mountain Range forms the northern border of Georgia.


Context: what was joseph stalins main goal for the soviet union apex

Context: He introduced the first five-year plan for building a socialist economy. In place of the internationalism expressed by Lenin throughout the Revolution, it aimed to build Socialism in One Country.

Context: who was this person?

Context: He was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician.

Context: how would you describe his persona?

Context: what was this cause that you just mentioned above?

Context: It  is one of the main communist ideologies.

Context: how was this cause received by people?

Context: It was received well as it supports universal social welfare.The Marxist–Leninist state provides with universal healthcare, free public education and the social benefits.

Context: was the above mentioned ruler ever accused for mass murdering?

Context: He was condemned for overseeing mass repressions, ethnic cleansing, deportations, hundreds of thousands of executions, and famines that killed millions.

Context: could you tell me the reason for his pact with germany?

Context: The reason was to maintain Soviet neutrality, hoping that a German war against France and Britain would lead to Soviet dominance in Europe.

Context: how did he die?

Context: He had died of a cerebral hemorrhage and also suffered from severe damage to his cerebral arteries due to atherosclerosis.

Context: what is the meaning of the last mentioned disease?

Context: It  is a disease in which the inside of an artery narrows due to the buildup of atheromatous plaque.

Context: what are the early indications of this disease?

Context: It is  is asymptomatic, the disease is indicated only when there is other cardiovascular disorders such as stroke or heart attack.

Context: can it be prevented?

Context: Yes It is preventable if established risk factors are avoided.

Context: what is its cure?

Context: Medications, Exercise, procedures like coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft.

Context: what is the location of the place ruled by the above mentioned person?

Context: Georgia is mostly situated in the South Caucasus, while parts of the country are also located in the North Caucasus.

Question: what is the weather like here?

Answer: It has a transitional climate from humid subtropical to continental.

Explanation: Eastern Georgia has a transitional climate from humid subtropical to continental. The region's weather patterns are influenced both by dry Caspian air masses from the east and humid Black Sea air masses from the west. The penetration of humid air masses from the Black Sea is often blocked by mountain ranges (Likhi and Meskheti) that separate the eastern and western parts of the nation. Annual precipitation is considerably less than that of western Georgia and ranges from .

Georgia (country) [SEP] Climate

The climate of the region varies significantly with elevation and while much of the lowland areas of western Georgia are relatively warm throughout the year, the foothills and mountainous areas (including both the Greater and Lesser Caucasus Mountains) experience cool, wet summers and snowy winters (snow cover often exceeds 2 meters in many regions). Ajaria is the wettest region of the Caucasus, where the Mt. Mtirala rainforest, east of Kobuleti, receives around of precipitation per year. Eastern Georgia has a transitional climate from humid subtropical to continental. The region's weather patterns are influenced both by dry Caspian air masses from the east and humid Black Sea air masses from the west.


Question: who won the first football world cup in 1930

Answer: Uruguay.

Explanation: Uruguay attacked in numbers and Pedro Cea scored an equaliser. Ten minutes later, a goal by Santos Iriarte gave Uruguay the lead, and just before full-time Castro made it 4–2 to seal the win. Langenus ended the match a minute later and Uruguay added the title World Cup winners to their mantle of Olympic champions. Jule

1930 FIFA World Cup [SEP] Final

Langenus ended the match a minute later and Uruguay added the title World Cup winners to their mantle of Olympic champions. Jules Rimet presented the World Cup Trophy, which was later named for him, to the head of the Uruguayan Football Association, Raúl Jude. The following day was declared a national holiday in Uruguay; in the Argentinian capital, Buenos Aires, a mob threw stones at the Uruguayan consulate. Francisco Varallo (who played as a forward for Argentina) was the last player of the final to die, on 30 August 2010.


Context: who won the first football world cup in 1930

Context: Uruguay.

Question: what were the places it was held?

Answer: All matches took place in Montevideo. Three stadiums were used: Estadio Centenario, Estadio Pocitos and Estadio Gran Parque Central.

1930 FIFA World Cup [SEP] Venues

Italy, Sweden, the Netherlands, Spain, Hungary and Uruguay all lodged applications to host the event. Uruguay's bid became the clear selection after all the other countries withdrew their bids. All matches took place in Montevideo. Three stadiums were used: Estadio Centenario, Estadio Pocitos and Estadio Gran Parque Central. The Estadio Centenario was built both for the tournament and as a celebration of the centenary of Uruguayan independence. Designed by Juan Scasso, it was the primary stadium for the tournament, referred to by Rimet as a "temple of football". With a capacity of 90,000, it was the largest football stadium outside the British Isles.


Context: Uruguay.

Context: what were the places it was held?

Context: All matches took place in Montevideo. Three stadiums were used: Estadio Centenario, Estadio Pocitos and Estadio Gran Parque Central.

Question: what was the ancient history of the place where all matches took place?

Answer: A census of the city's inhabitants was performed in 1724 and then a plan was drawn delineating the city and designating it as "San Felipe y Santiago de Montevideo", later shortened to Montevideo.

Montevideo [SEP] Early history

There was also one significant early Italian resident by the name of Jorge Burgues. A census of the city's inhabitants was performed in 1724 and then a plan was drawn delineating the city and designating it as "San Felipe y Santiago de Montevideo", later shortened to Montevideo. The census counted fifty families of Galician and Canary Islands origin, more than 1000 indigenous people, mostly Guaraní, as well as Black African slaves of Bantu origin.


Context: Uruguay.

Context: what were the places it was held?

Context: what was the ancient history of the place where all matches took place?

Context: A census of the city's inhabitants was performed in 1724 and then a plan was drawn delineating the city and designating it as "San Felipe y Santiago de Montevideo", later shortened to Montevideo.

Question: what are its food like?

Answer: Beef is very important in Uruguayan cuisine and an essential part of many dishes. A "torta frita" is a pan-fried cake consumed in Montevideo and throughout Uruguay.

Montevideo [SEP] Cuisine

The center of traditional Uruguayan food and beverage in Montevideo is the Mercado del Puerto ("Port Market"). Beef is very important in Uruguayan cuisine and an essential part of many dishes. A "torta frita" is a pan-fried cake consumed in Montevideo and throughout Uruguay. It is generally circular, with a small cut in the centre for cooking, and is made from wheat flour, yeast, water and sugar or salt. Montevideo has a variety of restaurants, from traditional Uruguayan cuisine to Japanese cuisine.


Context: Uruguay.

Context: what were the places it was held?

Context: what are its food like?

Context: Beef is very important in Uruguayan cuisine and an essential part of many dishes. A "torta frita" is a pan-fried cake consumed in Montevideo and throughout Uruguay.

Question: what are some festivities held here?

Answer: The Montevideo Carnival.

Montevideo [SEP] Festivals

As the capital of Uruguay, Montevideo is home to a number of festivals and carnivals including a Gaucho festival when people ride through the streets on horseback in traditional gaucho gear. The major annual festival is the annual Montevideo Carnival which is part of the national festival of Carnival Week, celebrated throughout Uruguay, with central activities in the capital, Montevideo. Officially, the public holiday lasts for two days on Carnival Monday and Shrove Tuesday preceding Ash Wednesday, but due to the prominence of the festival, most shops and businesses close for the entire week. During carnival there are many open-air stage performances and competitions and the streets and houses are vibrantly decorated.


Context: Uruguay.

Context: what were the places it was held?

Context: what are its food like?

Context: what are some festivities held here?

Context: The Montevideo Carnival.

Question: what are some writers that hail from here?

Answer: José Enrique Rodó, Carlos Vaz Ferreira, Julio Herrera y Reissig, Delmira Agustini and Felisberto Hernández.

Montevideo [SEP] Authors

The city has a long and rich literary tradition. Although Uruguayan literature is not limited to the authors of the capital (Horacio Quiroga was born in Salto and Mario Benedetti in Paso de los Toros, for instance), Montevideo has been and is the centre of the editorial and creative activity of literature. In 1900, the city had a remarkable group of writers, including José Enrique Rodó, Carlos Vaz Ferreira, Julio Herrera y Reissig, Delmira Agustini and Felisberto Hernández. Montevideo was then called the "Atenas del Plata" or the "Athens of the Rio de la Plata". Among the outstanding authors of Montevideo of the second half of the 20th century are Juan Carlos Onetti, Antonio Larreta, Eduardo Galeano, Marosa di Giorgio and Cristina Peri Rossi.


Context: Uruguay.

Context: what were the places it was held?

Context: what are its food like?

Context: what are some festivities held here?

Context: The Montevideo Carnival.

Context: what are some writers that hail from here?

Context: José Enrique Rodó, Carlos Vaz Ferreira, Julio Herrera y Reissig, Delmira Agustini and Felisberto Hernández.

Question: where was the former mentioned author born?

Answer: Uruguay.

José Enrique Rodó [SEP] Introduction

José Enrique Camilo Rodó Piñeyro (15 July 1871 – 1 May 1917) was a Uruguayan essayist. He cultivated an epistolary relationship with important Hispanic "pensadores" of that time, Leopoldo Alas (Clarín) in Spain, José de la Riva-Agüero in Peru, and, most importantly, with Rubén Darío, the most influential Latin American poet to date, the founder of "modernismo". As a result of his refined prose style and the "modernista" ideology he pushed, Rodó is today considered the preeminent theorist of the "modernista" school of literature. Rodó is best known for his essay "Ariel" (1900), drawn from The Tempest, in which Ariel represents the positive, and Caliban represents the negative tendencies in human nature, and they debate the future course of history, in what Rodó intended to be a secular sermon to Latin American youth, championing the cause of the classical western tradition.


Context: Uruguay.

Context: what were the places it was held?

Context: what are its food like?

Context: what are some festivities held here?

Context: The Montevideo Carnival.

Context: where was the former mentioned author born?

Context: Uruguay.

Question: what concept was he famous for?

Answer: Nordomanía.

José Enrique Rodó [SEP] The concept of "nordomanía"

Rodó warns against ""nordomanía"," or the attraction of North America, and yankee materialism. His thought reflects on history, when the United States was growing in the Western Hemisphere, especially in Latin America early in the 20th Century. Rodó echoes the importance of regional identity and how it should be rooted deeply into every country. However, to create and maintain regional identity proves difficult at times due to outside cultural and economic influence. There were many examples in Rodó's immediate past, mainly the Spanish–American War of 1898. Rodó posits that even though outside influence from other countries may be beneficial, it might destroy the principles on which that particular country or region were based from their origin.


Context: Uruguay.

Context: what were the places it was held?

Context: what are its food like?

Context: what are some festivities held here?

Context: The Montevideo Carnival.

Context: Uruguay.

Context: what concept was he famous for?

Context: Nordomanía.

Question: what is this about?

Answer: The attraction of North America, and yankee materialism.


Context: Uruguay.

Context: what were the places it was held?

Context: what are its food like?

Context: what are some festivities held here?

Context: The Montevideo Carnival.

Context: Uruguay.

Context: what concept was he famous for?

Context: Nordomanía.

Context: what is this about?

Context: The attraction of North America, and yankee materialism.

Question: what were the literary features that his work display?

Answer: Reference to Goethe, Gaston Deschamps, St. Francis of Assisi, Schiller, and Guyau.

José Enrique Rodó [SEP] Literary characteristics

"Ariel" belongs to the movement known as "modernismo", characterized by its elegance, artistic prose, and worldly references and allusions. Even though it is an essay, its ideas are expressed through Prospero's narrative voice. Prospero, the teacher, and Ariel are references to the characters in William Shakespeare's "The Tempest", and the use of their names is an example of "modernismo's" desire for cosmopolitism. In "Ariel", Prospero's seminar includes both famous and lesser-known European authors. He makes frequent reference to Goethe, Gaston Deschamps, St. Francis of Assisi, Schiller, and Guyau. Prospero also focuses on locations such as Ancient Greece, and he emphasizes Hellenic beauty as the only ideal worthy of imitation.


Question: family guy season 9 episode 1 and then there were fewer

Answer: It is an hour-long premiere of the ninth season of the  American animated television series.

Explanation: American animated television series

And Then There Were Fewer [SEP] Introduction

"And Then There Were Fewer" is the hour-long premiere of the ninth season of the American animated television series "Family Guy". It originally aired on Fox in the United States on September 26, 2010. The episode follows the citizens of Quahog after they are invited by actor James Woods to his stately mansion on a remote island. While there, a series of murders occur, and the group struggles to determine who committed the mysterious acts, before ultimately attempting to escape from the island, and avoid being murdered themselves. The episode borrows its premise and title from Agatha Christie's 1939 murder mystery "And Then There Were None", while also serving as a parody of the 1985 film "Clue".


Context: family guy season 9 episode 1 and then there were fewer

Context: It is an hour-long premiere of the ninth season of the  American animated television series.

Question: what is it's story about?

Answer: The episode follows the citizens of Quahog after they are invited by actor James Woods to his stately mansion on a remote island. While there, a series of murders occur, and the group struggles to determine who committed the mysterious acts, before ultimately attempting to escape from the island, and avoid being murdered themselves.

Explanation: The episode follows the citizens of Quahog after they are invited by actor James Woods to his stately mansion on a remote island. While there, a series of murders occur, and the group struggles to determine who committed the mysterious acts, before ultimately attempting to escape from the island, and avoid being murdered themselves.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: The episode follows the citizens of Quahog after they are invited by actor James Woods to his stately mansion on a remote island. While there, a series of murders occur, and the group struggles to determine who committed the mysterious acts, before ultimately attempting to escape from the island, and avoid being murdered themselves.

Question: who is the protagonist here?

Answer: James Woods

Explanation: James Woods


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Question: who played this character in the series?

Answer: James Woods

Explanation: James Woods


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: who played this character in the series?

Context: James Woods

Question: who are the other actors in it?

Answer: Drew Barrymore, H. Jon Benjamin, Max Burkholder, Colin Ford etc

The episode was written by Cherry Chevapravatdumrong and directed by Dominic Polcino. It received high acclaim from critics, who praised its storyline and cultural references. According to Nielsen ratings, it was viewed in 9.41 million homes in its original airing. The episode features guest performances by Drew Barrymore, H. Jon Benjamin, Max Burkholder, Colin Ford, Patrick Stewart, Ashley Tisdale and James Woods, along with several recurring guest voice actors for the series. It was the first "Family Guy" episode to air in and high definition. The episode was nominated for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series at the 63rd Primetime Emmy Awards.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: Drew Barrymore, H. Jon Benjamin, Max Burkholder, Colin Ford etc

Question: where was the first actor born?

Answer: Culver City, California

Explanation: Culver City, California

Drew Barrymore [SEP] Ancestry

Drew Blythe Barrymore was born in Culver City, California, to American actor John Drew Barrymore and aspiring actress Jaid Barrymore (born Ildikó Jaid Makó), who was born in a displaced persons camp in Brannenburg, West Germany, to Hungarian World War II refugees. Barrymore is one of four children and has a half-brother, John, who is also an actor. Her parents divorced in 1984, when she was nine years old. Barrymore was born into an acting family. All of her paternal great-grandparents—Maurice and Georgie Drew Barrymore, Maurice and Mae Costello ( Altschuk)—as well as her paternal grandparents, John Barrymore and Dolores Costello, were actors, with John being arguably the most acclaimed actor of his generation.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Question: was this her debut series?

Answer: No, it was Altered States

Explanation: Altered States

Drew Barrymore [SEP] 1980s

Barrymore's professional career began at eleven months, when she auditioned for a dog food commercial. She was nipped by her canine co-star, to which she merely laughed and was hired for the job. After her film debut with a small role in "Altered States" (1980), she played Gertie in "E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial" (1982). Spielberg felt that she had the right imagination for her role after she impressed him with a story that she led a punk rock band. "E.T." is the highest-grossing film of the 1980s and made her one of the most famous child actors of the time. Barrymore won a Young Artist Award for Best Supporting Actress.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Question: where did she spend her childhood?

Answer: She grew up on Poinsettia Place in West Hollywood until the age of 7, when she moved to Sherman Oaks and later moved back to West Hollywood.

Drew Barrymore [SEP] Childhood

Barrymore grew up on Poinsettia Place in West Hollywood until the age of 7, when she moved to Sherman Oaks. In her 2015 memoir, "Wildflower", she says she talks "like a valley girl" because she grew up in Sherman Oaks. She moved back to West Hollywood upon becoming emancipated at 14. Barrymore attended elementary school at Fountain Day School in West Hollywood and Country School. In the wake of her sudden stardom, Barrymore endured a notoriously troubled childhood. She was a regular at the racy Studio 54 as a young girl, and her nightlife and constant partying became a popular subject with the media.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: She grew up on Poinsettia Place in West Hollywood until the age of 7, when she moved to Sherman Oaks and later moved back to West Hollywood.

Question: whom was she married to?

Answer: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Explanation: Jeremy Thomas

Drew Barrymore [SEP] Personal life

When she was 16 in 1991, Barrymore became engaged to Leland Hayward, namesake and grandson of Hollywood producer Leland Hayward. The engagement was called off a few months later. Barrymore was engaged to and lived with musician and actor Jamie Walters from 1992 to 1993. Barrymore married her first husband, Welsh-born Los Angeles bar owner Jeremy Thomas, on March 20, 1994. She filed for divorce from him less than two months later. In late 1994, Barrymore began dating Hole guitarist Eric Erlandson, followed by MTV host and comedian Tom Green in 1999; she and Green were engaged in July 2000 and married a year later.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Question: what awards has she won?

Answer: She was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award.

Drew Barrymore [SEP] Awards, honors and nominations

In 1999, Barrymore was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award commemorating her outstanding achievements within the film industry as a child actress. For her contributions to the film industry, Barrymore received a motion pictures star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2004. Her star is located at 6925 Hollywood Boulevard. Barrymore's films compiled a worldwide box office gross that stood at over US$2.3 billion. According to "The Hollywood Reporter"s annual Star Salary Top 10, she was tied for eighth place on the top ten list of actresses' salaries, commanding 10 to 12 million dollars per film for 2006.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: She was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award.

Question: did the third actor act in any film?

Answer: Yes, The Purge

Explanation: The Purge

Max Burkholder [SEP] Introduction

Maxwell Henry Wolf Burkholder (born November 1, 1997) is an American actor, most notable for his role of Max Braverman in the comedic television drama on NBC, "Parenthood". Prior to that, he became known as a voice actor, for his roles as Chomper, in "The Land Before Time", Roo on "My Friends Tigger & Pooh", and World in the television movie of "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends", "". He appeared in the film "The Purge", in June 2013. He is currently a member of the comedy account on Instagram, "Max 'n' the Jakey Boys".


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did the third actor act in any film?

Context: Yes, The Purge

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 2013

The Purge [SEP] Introduction

The Purge is an American media franchise centered on a series of dystopian action horror films distributed by Universal Pictures and produced by Blumhouse Productions and Platinum Dunes, mainly created by James DeMonaco. The films present a seemingly normal, crime free America in the near-future. But the truth is that the country is an dystopian America which celebrates an annual national holiday known as the Purge, a day in which all crime, including murder, becomes legal for a 12-hour period. The franchise began in 2013 with "The Purge", directed by creator DeMonaco, who also directed two of the sequels and wrote the screenplays for all films in the series.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did the third actor act in any film?

Context: Yes, The Purge

Context: when was it released?

Question: who directed it?

Answer: James DeMonaco

Explanation: James DeMonaco

The Purge [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did the third actor act in any film?

Context: Yes, The Purge

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James DeMonaco

Question: which country does he belong to?

Answer: America

Explanation: an American

James DeMonaco [SEP] Introduction

James DeMonaco (born October 12, 1969) is an American screenwriter, director, and producer. He is best known for creating the "Purge" franchise, writing all four films in the series and directing the first three, "The Purge" (2013), "" (2014), and "" (2016). DeMonaco's first produced screenplay was the Robin Williams comedy "Jack" (1996), directed by Academy Award-winner Francis Ford Coppola.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did the third actor act in any film?

Context: Yes, The Purge

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James DeMonaco

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: America

Question: what other films has he directed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

James DeMonaco [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did the third actor act in any film?

Context: Yes, The Purge

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James DeMonaco

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: America

Context: what other films has he directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was there any video games made on the film?

Answer: Yes, it was announced that the French video game manufacturer Ubisoft has purchased the use of the same title from the previous movie and TV Series franchise

The Purge [SEP] Video game

on 10 October 2020, it was announced that the French video game manufacturer Ubisoft has purchased the use of the same title from the previous movie and TV Series franchise that also relates Jason Blum's Purge franchise which also has been created by James DeMonaco for the upcoming game announcements on E3 2021 before the release on October 31.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did the third actor act in any film?

Context: Yes, The Purge

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James DeMonaco

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: America

Context: what other films has he directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was there any video games made on the film?

Context: Yes, it was announced that the French video game manufacturer Ubisoft has purchased the use of the same title from the previous movie and TV Series franchise

Question: when was the game manufacturer mentioned established?

Answer: In the year 1984 as Guillemot Informatique

Ubisoft [SEP] Origins and first decade (1986–1996)

In the early 1980s, they saw that the costs of buying computers and software from a French supplier was more expensive than buying the same materials in the United Kingdom and shipping to France, and came upon the idea of a mail-order business around computers and software. Their mother said they could start their own business this way as long as they managed it themselves and equally split its shares among the five of them. Their first business was Guillemot Informatique, founded in 1984. They originally only sold through mail order but soon were getting orders from French retailers, since they were able to undercut other suppliers by up to 50% of the cost of new titles.


Context: what is it's story about?

Context: who is the protagonist here?

Context: James Woods

Context: James Woods

Context: who are the other actors in it?

Context: where was the first actor born?

Context: Culver City, California

Context: was this her debut series?

Context: No, it was Altered States

Context: where did she spend her childhood?

Context: whom was she married to?

Context: Jeremy Thomas and Tom Green

Context: what awards has she won?

Context: did the third actor act in any film?

Context: Yes, The Purge

Context: when was it released?

Context: who directed it?

Context: James DeMonaco

Context: which country does he belong to?

Context: America

Context: what other films has he directed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the game manufacturer mentioned established?

Context: In the year 1984 as Guillemot Informatique

Question: where is it headquartered in?

Answer: Montreuil

Explanation: Montreuil

Ubisoft [SEP] Introduction

Ubisoft Entertainment SA (; ; formerly Ubi Soft Entertainment SA) is a French video game company headquartered in Montreuil with several development studios across the world. It publishes games for several video game franchises, including "Rayman", "Raving Rabbids", "Prince of Persia", "Assassin's Creed", "Far Cry", "Just Dance", and the "Tom Clancy's" series. As of March 2018, Ubisoft is the fifth largest publicly traded game company in the Americas and Europe in terms of revenue and market capitalisation, after Activision Blizzard, Electronic Arts, Take-Two Interactive and CD Projekt.


Question: which of these progressive rock groups was from america

Answer: The Beatles, the Beach Boys and the Byrds, to name a few.

Progressive rock [SEP] Background and roots

In 1966, the level of social and artistic correspondence among British and American rock musicians dramatically accelerated for bands like the Beatles, the Beach Boys and the Byrds who fused elements of cultivated music with the vernacular traditions of rock. Progressive rock was predicated on the "progressive" pop groups from the 1960s who combined rock and roll with various other music styles such as Indian ragas, oriental melodies and Gregorian chants, like the Beatles and the Yardbirds. The Beatles' Paul McCartney said in 1967: "we [the band] got a bit bored with 12 bars all the time, so we tried to get into something else.


Context: which of these progressive rock groups was from america

Context: The Beatles, the Beach Boys and the Byrds, to name a few.

Question: around which year did this genre of music originate?

Answer: Mid- to late 1960s.

Progressive rock [SEP] Introduction

Progressive rock (shortened to prog or prog rock; sometimes called art rock, classical rock or symphonic rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid- to late 1960s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk, or classical music. Additional elements contributed to its "progressive" label: lyrics were more poetic, technology was harnessed for new sounds, music approached the condition of "art", and the studio, rather than the stage, became the focus of musical activity, which often involved creating music for listening rather than dancing.


Context: around which year did this genre of music originate?

Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Question: in which country did this genre of music develop?

Answer: The United Kingdom and the United States.

Explanation: rock (shortened to prog or prog rock; sometimes called art rock, classical rock or symphonic rock) is a broad genre of rock music that developed in the United Kingdom and United States throughout the mid- to late 1960s. Initially termed "progressive pop", the style was an outgrowth of psychedelic bands who abandoned standard pop traditions in favour of instrumentation and compositional techniques more frequently associated with jazz, folk, or classical music. Additional elements contributed to its "progressive" label: lyrics were

Progressive rock [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: in which country did this genre of music develop?

Context: The United Kingdom and the United States.

Question: what musical instruments are used to define this type of music?

Answer: Acoustic instruments and wind instruments.

Explanation:
ad some chart success, including the singles "Nights in White Satin" (the Moody Blues, 1967) and "A Whiter Shade of Pale" (Procol Harum, 1967). The Moody Blues established the popularity of symphonic rock when they recorded "Days of Future Passed" together with the London Festival Orchestra, and Procol Harum began to use a greater variety of acoustic instruments, particularly on their 1969 album "A Salty Dog". Classical influences sometimes took the form of pieces adapted from or inspired by classical works, such as Jeff Beck's "Beck's Bolero" and parts of the Nice's "Ars Longa Vita Brevis". The latter, along with such Nice tracks as "Rondo" and "America", reflect a greater interest in music that is entirely instrumental. "Sgt. Pepper's" and "Days" both represent a growing tendency towards song cycles and suites made up of multiple movements.

Focus incorporated and articulated jazz-style chords, and irregular off-beat drumming into their later Rock based Riffs, and, several bands that

Progressive rock [SEP] Proto-prog and psychedelia

According to AllMusic: "Prog-rock began to emerge out of the British psychedelic scene in 1967, specifically a strain of classical/symphonic rock led by the Nice, Procol Harum, and the Moody Blues ("Days of Future Passed")." The availability of newly affordable recording equipment coincided with the rise of a London underground scene at which the psychedelic drug LSD was commonly used. Pink Floyd and Soft Machine functioned as house bands at all-night events at locations such as Middle Earth and the UFO Club, where they experimented with sound textures and long-form songs. Many psychedelic, folk rock and early progressive bands were aided by exposure from BBC Radio 1 DJ John Peel.


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: what musical instruments are used to define this type of music?

Context: Acoustic instruments and wind instruments.

Question: is this genre of music further sub-divided or classified into various forms from its origin?

Answer: Yes, neo-progressive rock, post-progressive, progressive rock and heavy metal.

Progressive rock [SEP] Neo-progressive rock

A second wave of progressive rock bands appeared in the early 1980s and have since been categorised as a separate "neo-progressive rock" subgenre. These largely keyboard-based bands played extended compositions with complex musical and lyrical structures. Several of these bands were signed by major record labels, including Marillion, IQ, Pendragon and Pallas. Most of the genre's major acts released debut albums between 1983 and 1985 and shared the same manager, Keith Goodwin, a publicist who had been instrumental in promoting progressive rock during the 1970s. The previous decade's bands had the advantage of appearing during a prominent countercultural movement that provided them with a large potential audience, but the neo-progressive bands were limited to a relatively niche demographic and found it difficult to attract a following.


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: is this genre of music further sub-divided or classified into various forms from its origin?

Context: Yes, neo-progressive rock, post-progressive, progressive rock and heavy metal.

Question: when did the first one mentioned in the list originate?

Answer: 1980s.

Neo-progressive rock [SEP] Introduction

Neo-progressive rock (also known as neo-prog) is a subgenre of progressive rock which developed in the UK in the early 1980s. The genre's most popular band, Marillion, achieved mainstream success in the decade. Several bands from the genre have continued to record and tour.


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: when did the first one mentioned in the list originate?

Question: what are some of the characteristics of this particular musical style?

Answer: A deeply emotional content, often delivered via dramatic lyrics and a generous use of imagery and theatricality on-stage.

Neo-progressive rock [SEP] Characteristics

Neo-progressive rock (or simply "neo-prog") is characterized by deeply emotional content, often delivered via dramatic lyrics and a generous use of imagery and theatricality on-stage. The music is mostly the product of careful composition, relying less heavily on improvised jamming. The subgenre relies very much on clean, melodic and emotional electric guitar solos, combined with keyboards. The main musical influences on the neo-prog genre are bands from the first wave of progressive rock such as early Genesis, Camel, and to a lesser extent Van der Graaf Generator and Pink Floyd. Funk, hard rock and punk rock were also influences on the genre.


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: what are some of the characteristics of this particular musical style?

Context: A deeply emotional content, often delivered via dramatic lyrics and a generous use of imagery and theatricality on-stage.

Question: what are the names of the bands/singers associated with this type of music?

Answer: Genesis, Camel and Pink Floyd.

Explanation: eo-prog genre are bands from the first wave of progressive rock such as early Genesis, Camel, and to a lesser extent Van der Graaf Generator and Pink Floyd. Funk, hard rock and punk rock were also influences on the genre.


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: what are the names of the bands/singers associated with this type of music?

Context: Genesis, Camel and Pink Floyd.

Question: with reference to the list of the rock groups from america, when did that second band form?

Answer: 1961.

The Beach Boys [SEP] Introduction

The Beach Boys are an American rock band formed in Hawthorne, California in 1961. The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine. Distinguished by their vocal harmonies and early surf songs, they are one of the most influential acts of the rock era. The band drew on the music of jazz-based vocal groups, 1950s rock and roll, and black R&B to create their unique sound, and with Brian as composer, arranger, producer, and "de facto" leader, they often incorporated classical or jazz elements and unconventional recording techniques in innovative ways.


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: Genesis, Camel and Pink Floyd.

Context: with reference to the list of the rock groups from america, when did that second band form?

Question: what are the names of the band members?

Answer: Brian Wilson, Dennis Wilson, Carl Wilson, Mike Love and Al Jardine.

Explanation: The group's original lineup consisted of brothers Brian, Dennis, and Carl Wilson, their cousin Mike Love, and their friend Al Jardine.

The Beach Boys [SEP] Introduction


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: Genesis, Camel and Pink Floyd.

Context: what are the names of the band members?

Context: Brian Wilson, Dennis Wilson, Carl Wilson, Mike Love and Al Jardine.

Question: what are some of their famous hits?

Answer: The "Pet Sounds" album and "Good Vibrations" single.

Explanation: the "Pet Sounds" album and "Good Vibrations" single raised the group's prestige as rock innovators. After scrapping the unfinished album "Smile" in 1967, Brian's contributio

The Beach Boys [SEP] Introduction

Following Carl's death from lung cancer in 1998, the group and its corporation (Brother Records Inc.) granted Love legal rights to tour as "the Beach Boys". , Brian and Jardine do not perform with Love's Beach Boys, but remain official members of the band.


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: Genesis, Camel and Pink Floyd.

Context: what are the names of the band members?

Context: what are some of their famous hits?

Context: The "Pet Sounds" album and "Good Vibrations" single.

Question: who are some of the band's influences for their musical style?

Answer: Chuck Berry and the Four Freshmen, the Hi-Los, the Penguins, the Robins, Bill Haley & His Comets, Otis Williams, the Cadets, the Everly Brothers, the Shirelles, the Regents, and the Crystals.

Explanation: The band's earliest influences came primarily from the work of Chuck Berry and the Four Freshmen. Performed by the Four Freshmen, "Their Hearts Were Full of Spring" (1961) was a particular favorite of the group. By analyzing their arrangements of pop standards, Brian educated himself on jazz harmony. Bearing this in mind, Philip Lambert noted, "If Bob Flanigan helped teach Brian how to sing, then Gershwin, Kern, Porter, and the other members of this pantheon helped him learn how to craft a song." Other general influences on the group included the Hi-Los, the Penguins, the Robins, Bill Haley & His Comets, Otis Williams, the Cadets, the Everly Brothers, the Shirelles, the Regents, and the Crystals.

The Beach Boys [SEP] Influences


Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: Genesis, Camel and Pink Floyd.

Context: what are the names of the band members?

Context: what are some of their famous hits?

Context: who are some of the band's influences for their musical style?

Context: Chuck Berry and the Four Freshmen, the Hi-Los, the Penguins, the Robins, Bill Haley & His Comets, Otis Williams, the Cadets, the Everly Brothers, the Shirelles, the Regents, and the Crystals.

Question: what are some of the awards they won?

Answer: They were awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Explanation: ay for Interstate 105, the Century Freeway. A Beach Boys Historic Landmark (California Landmark No. 1041 at 3701 West 119th Street), dedicated on May 20, 2005, marks the location. On December 30, 1980, the Beach Boys were awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 1500 Vine Street. On September 2, 1977, the group performed before an audience of 40,000 at Narragansett Park in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which remains the largest concert audience in Rhode Island history. In 2017, the street where the concert stage formerly stood was officially renamed to "Beach Boys Way".

The Beach Boys [SEP] Awards and commemorations

The Wilsons' California house, where the Wilson brothers grew up and the group began, was demolished in 1986 to make way for Interstate 105, the Century Freeway. A Beach Boys Historic Landmark (California Landmark No. 1041 at 3701 West 119th Street), dedicated on May 20, 2005, marks the location. On December 30, 1980, the Beach Boys were awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame, located at 1500 Vine Street. On September 2, 1977, the group performed before an audience of 40,000 at Narragansett Park in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which remains the largest concert audience in Rhode Island history.


Context: which of these progressive rock groups was from america

Context: The Beatles, the Beach Boys and the Byrds, to name a few.

Context: around which year did this genre of music originate?

Context: Mid- to late 1960s.

Context: in which country did this genre of music develop?

Context: The United Kingdom and the United States.

Context: what musical instruments are used to define this type of music?

Context: Acoustic instruments and wind instruments.

Context: is this genre of music further sub-divided or classified into various forms from its origin?

Context: Yes, neo-progressive rock, post-progressive, progressive rock and heavy metal.

Context: when did the first one mentioned in the list originate?

Context: what are some of the characteristics of this particular musical style?

Context: A deeply emotional content, often delivered via dramatic lyrics and a generous use of imagery and theatricality on-stage.

Context: what are the names of the bands/singers associated with this type of music?

Context: Genesis, Camel and Pink Floyd.

Context: with reference to the list of the rock groups from america, when did that second band form?

Context: what are the names of the band members?

Context: Brian Wilson, Dennis Wilson, Carl Wilson, Mike Love and Al Jardine.

Context: what are some of their famous hits?

Context: The "Pet Sounds" album and "Good Vibrations" single.

Context: who are some of the band's influences for their musical style?

Context: Chuck Berry and the Four Freshmen, the Hi-Los, the Penguins, the Robins, Bill Haley & His Comets, Otis Williams, the Cadets, the Everly Brothers, the Shirelles, the Regents, and the Crystals.

Context: what are some of the awards they won?

Context: They were awarded a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Question: did this band perform live in any special events?

Answer: Yes, at Narragansett Park in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

Explanation: On September 2, 1977, the group performed before an audience of 40,000 at Narragansett Park in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, which remains the largest concert audience in Rhode Island history.


Question: what does the term nassau-class battleship mean?

Answer: A group of four German dreadnought battleships.

Nassau-class battleship [SEP] Introduction

The "Nassau" class was a group of four German dreadnought battleships built for the German "Kaiserliche Marine" (Imperial Navy) in the mid-1900s. The class comprised , the lead ship, , , and . All four ships were laid down in mid-1907, and completed by late 1910. Though commonly perceived as having been built in response to the British , their design traces its origin to 1903; they were in fact a response to "Dreadnought"s predecessors of the . The "Nassau"s adopted a main battery of twelve guns in six twin-gun turrets in an unusual hexagonal arrangement. Unlike many other dreadnoughts, the "Nassau"-class ships retained triple-expansion steam engines instead of more powerful steam turbines.


Context: what does the term nassau-class battleship mean?

Context: A group of four German dreadnought battleships.

Question: who designed them?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what weapons were used on these ships?

Answer: SK L/45 guns

Explanation:
Each ship carried twelve SK L/45 guns. The wing turrets were Drh LC/1906 mounts, as were the centerline turrets on the first two ships of the class, "Nassau" and "Westfalen". "Posen" and "Rheinland" carried their centerline guns in Drh LC/1907 turrets, which had a longer trunk than the LC/1906 design. The Drh LC/1906 turrets and 28 cm SK/L45 guns were designed specifically for the new German dreadnoughts in 1907. Both mountings allowed for elevation up to 20 degrees, but the LC/1907 mounts could depress an additional two degrees, down to −8. The main battery propellant magazines were placed above shell rooms, with the exception of the centerline turrets of "Nassau" and "Westfalen". These guns fired 666 lb shells, with a fore propellant charge in silk bags and a main charge in a brass case. The guns fired the shells at a muzzle velocity of and they had a maximum range of .

The ships' secondary armament consisted of twelve SK L/45 guns,

Nassau-class battleship [SEP] Armament

The vertical triple expansion engines consumed large amounts of internal space that could otherwise have been used for magazines. Without sufficient magazine capacity to support superfiring centerline turrets, designers were compelled to distribute six twin-gun turrets in an unusual hexagonal configuration. Two twin turrets were mounted fore and aft (one on each end), and two were mounted on each flank of the ship. Firing directly forward and aft, the ships could bring six guns to bear and eight on the broadside; this was the same theoretical capability as "Dreadnought", but the "Nassau"-class ships required two additional guns to achieve it.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Question: were these ships used in any wars?

Answer: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

These operations culminated in the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916, where the ships helped to sink the armored cruiser . The ships also saw service in the Baltic Sea against the Russian Empire during the war; "Nassau" and "Posen" engaged the Russian pre-dreadnought during the inconclusive Battle of the Gulf of Riga in 1915. "Rheinland" and "Westfalen" were sent to Finland to support Finnish forces rebelling against Soviet rule, though "Rheinland" ran aground and was badly damaged. Following Germany's defeat, all four ships were ceded as war prizes to the victorious Allied powers and broken up in the early 1920s.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Question: where did this take place?

Answer: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Battle of the Gulf of Riga [SEP] Introduction

The Battle of the Gulf of Riga was a World War I naval operation of the German High Seas Fleet against the Russian Baltic Fleet in the Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea in August 1915. The operation's objective was to destroy the Russian naval forces in the Gulf in preparation for landing German troops to facilitate the fall of Riga in the later stages of the Central Powers' offensive on the Eastern Front in 1915. The German fleet, however, failed to achieve its objective and was forced to return to its bases; Riga remained in Russian hands until it fell to the German Army on 1 September 1917.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Question: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Answer: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Gulf of Riga [SEP] Islands

Major islands in the gulf include Saaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu, which are all controlled by Estonia. Kihnu covers an area of . Saaremaa island is responsible for the brackish water of the Gulf of Riga, as it is partially "shielded" from the Baltic Sea.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Question: could you please describe the culture of the second?

Answer: Island's cultural heritage includes handicrafts, dances, games and music.

Kihnu [SEP] Culture

As the men of Kihnu have been frequently away to sea, women have run everyday life on the island and became the guardians of the island's cultural heritage, which includes handicrafts, dances, games and music. Music is an especially important part of the island's traditions, and accompanies handicrafts, religious feasts and other celebrations. Ancient runo-styled songs are also important, as is traditional clothing adorned with decorations and bright colours. There are elaborate wedding traditions, which are considered the "most complex and bright expression" of Kihnu culture. Kihnu is famous for its handicrafts and distinctive traditional clothing, which is still commonly worn today.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: could you please describe the culture of the second?

Context: Island's cultural heritage includes handicrafts, dances, games and music.

Question: what is the climate like here?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kihnu [SEP] Culture


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what language is spoken here?

Answer: Kihnu dialect and dialects of Saaremaa, Muhu and Hiiumaa.

Kihnu [SEP] Language

The Kihnu dialect is considered to belong to the insular dialect group of North Estonian, along with the dialects of Saaremaa, Muhu and Hiiumaa. It is unusual among North Estonian dialects in preserving vowel harmony, like most other Finnic languages. The dialect includes triphtongs. There are Swedish influences in vocabulary and intonation.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: Kihnu dialect and dialects of Saaremaa, Muhu and Hiiumaa.

Question: does the last dialect share its name with a place as well?

Answer: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Hiiumaa [SEP] Introduction

Hiiumaa (, ) is the second largest island in Estonia and is part of the West Estonian archipelago, in the Baltic Sea. It has an area of 989 km and is 22 km from the Estonian mainland. Its largest town is Kärdla. It is located within Hiiu County. Hiiumaa was controlled by the Brothers of the Sword in the early 1200s (known as the Teutonic Knights from 1237). During this time it was first settled by Swedes and Germans. The island was ruled first from Denmark, then from Sweden, in the 1500s, and from Russia in the 1700s. It gained independence as part of Estonia in 1920 before being occupied by the Soviet Union from 1940 until 1991, when Estonia regained its independence.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: does the last dialect share its name with a place as well?

Context: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Question: where is this country located?

Answer: Eastern coast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.

Estonia [SEP] Introduction

Estonia ( ), officially the Republic of Estonia (), is a country on the eastern coast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia (343 km), and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia (338.6 km). The territory of Estonia consists of the mainland and of 2,222 islands in the Baltic Sea, covering a total area of , water , land area , and is influenced by a humid continental climate.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: Eastern coast of the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe.

Question: what religion is followed here?

Answer: Christianity but has become increasingly secular in recent years.

Estonia [SEP] Religion

Estonia has a rich and diverse religious history, but in recent years it has become increasingly secular, with either a plurality or a majority of the population declaring themselves nonreligious in recent censuses, followed by those who identify as religiously "undeclared". The largest minority groups are the various Christian denominations, principally Lutheran and Orthodox Christians, with very small numbers of adherents in non-Christian faiths, namely Judaism, Islam and Buddhism. Other polls suggest the country is broadly split between Christians and the non-religious / religiously undeclared. In ancient Estonia, prior to Christianization and according to Livonian Chronicle of Henry, Tharapita was the predominant deity for the Oeselians.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: what religion is followed here?

Context: Christianity but has become increasingly secular in recent years.

Question: are there any special dishes ?

Answer: Black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.

Estonia [SEP] Cuisine

Historically, the cuisine of Estonia has been heavily dependent on seasons and simple peasant food. Today, it includes many typical international foods. The most typical foods in Estonia are black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products. Traditionally in summer and spring, Estonians like to eat everything fresh – berries, herbs, vegetables, and everything else that comes straight from the garden. Hunting and fishing have also been very common, although currently hunting and fishing are enjoyed mostly as hobbies. Today, it is also very popular to grill outside in summer. Traditionally in winter, jams, preserves, and pickles are brought to the table.


Context: who designed them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what weapons were used on these ships?

Context: SK L/45 guns

Context: were these ships used in any wars?

Context: Yes, Battle of the Gulf of Riga.

Context: where did this take place?

Context: Gulf of Riga in the Baltic Sea

Context: can you name a few islands in the gulf?

Context: aaremaa, Kihnu, and Ruhnu

Context: what is the climate like here?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what language is spoken here?

Context: Yes, second largest island in Estonia.

Context: where is this country located?

Context: what religion is followed here?

Context: are there any special dishes ?

Context: Black bread, pork, potatoes, and dairy products.

Question: what resources are found here?

Answer: Oil shale, limestone deposits, phosphorite, pitchblende, and granite.

Estonia [SEP] Resources

Although Estonia is in general resource-poor, the land still offers a large variety of smaller resources. The country has large oil shale and limestone deposits, along with forests that cover 48% of the land. In addition to oil shale and limestone, Estonia also has large reserves of phosphorite, pitchblende, and granite that currently are not mined, or not mined extensively. Significant quantities of rare-earth oxides are found in tailings accumulated from 50 years of uranium ore, shale and loparite mining at Sillamäe. Because of the rising prices of rare earths, extraction of these oxides has become economically viable. The country currently exports around 3000 tonnes per annum, representing around 2% of world production.


Question: who is h.d.?

Answer: She was an American poet, novelist, and memoirist

H.D. [SEP] Introduction

Hilda Doolittle (September 10, 1886 – September 27, 1961) was an American poet, novelist, and memoirist, associated with the early 20th-century avant-garde Imagist group of poets, including Ezra Pound and Richard Aldington. She published under the pen name H.D. Hilda was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in 1886, and grew up just outside Philadelphia in Upper Darby, Pennsylvania, and attended Bryn Mawr College. She moved to London in 1911, where she played a central role within the then-emerging Imagist movement. Young and charismatic, she was championed by the modernist poet Ezra Pound, who was instrumental in building her career. From 1916 to 1917, she acted as the literary editor of the "Egoist" journal, while her poetry appeared in the "English Review" and the "Transatlantic Review".


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: She was an American poet, novelist, and memoirist

Question: what is her original name?

Answer: Hilda Doolittle

Explanation: Hilda Doolittle

H.D. [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: what is her original name?

Context: Hilda Doolittle

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Pennsylvania

Explanation: Hilda was born in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania

H.D. [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: what is her original name?

Context: Hilda Doolittle

Context: where was she born?

Context: Pennsylvania

Question: which was her first novel?

Answer: The first, "Magna Graeca", consists of "Palimpsest" and "Hedylus

H.D. [SEP] Novels, films and psychoanalysis

In the early 1920s, H.D. began three projected cycles of novels. The first, "Magna Graeca", consists of "Palimpsest" (1921) and "Hedylus" (1928). The "Magna Graeca" novels use their classical settings to explore the poetic vocation, particularly as it applies to women in a patriarchal literary culture. The "Madrigal" cycle consists of "HERmione", "Bid Me to Live", "Paint It Today" and "Asphodel", and is largely autobiographical, dealing with the development of the female artist and the conflict between heterosexual and lesbian desire. "Kora and Ka" and "The Usual Star", two novellas from the "Borderline" cycle, were published in 1933. In this period, she also wrote "Pilate's Wife", "Mira-Mare" and "Nights".


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: what is her original name?

Context: Hilda Doolittle

Context: where was she born?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: which was her first novel?

Context: The first, "Magna Graeca", consists of "Palimpsest" and "Hedylus

Question: was there any film which she was associated with?

Answer: "Borderline"  featured H.D. and Paul Robeson in the lead roles

Explanation: . In 1927, the small independent film cinema group POOL or Pool Group was established (largely funded with Bryher's inheritance) and was managed by all three. Only one POOL film survives in its entirety, "Borderline" (1930), which featured H.D. and Paul Robeson in the lead roles

found intolerable. The 'Great War' (World War I) had left her feeling shattered. She had lost her brother in action, while her husband suffered effects of combat experiences, and she believed that the onslaught of the war indirectly caused the death of her child with Aldington: she believed it was her shock at hearing the news about the RMS "Lusitania" that directly caused her child to be stillborn. "Writing on the Wall," her memoir about this psychoanalysis, was written concurrently with "Trilogy" and published in 1944; in 1956 it was republished with "Advent," a journal of the analysis, under the title "Tribute to Freud".


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: what is her original name?

Context: Hilda Doolittle

Context: where was she born?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: which was her first novel?

Context: was there any film which she was associated with?

Context: "Borderline"  featured H.D. and Paul Robeson in the lead roles

Question: who is the latter?

Answer: He was an American bass baritone concert artist and stage and film actor

Paul Robeson [SEP] Introduction

Paul Leroy Robeson ( ; April 9, 1898 – January 23, 1976) was an American bass baritone concert artist and stage and film actor who became famous both for his cultural accomplishments and for his political activism. Educated at Rutgers College and Columbia University, he was a star athlete in his youth. He also studied Swahili and phonetics at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London in 1934. His political activities began with his involvement with unemployed workers and anti-imperialist students whom he met in Britain and continued with support for the Republican cause in the Spanish Civil War and his opposition to fascism.


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: what is her original name?

Context: Hilda Doolittle

Context: where was she born?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: which was her first novel?

Context: who is the latter?

Context: He was an American bass baritone concert artist and stage and film actor

Question: name any other film he has acted in?

Answer: The Proud Valley

Explanation: "The Proud Valley"

Paul Robeson [SEP] 1939–1945: World War II, and the Broadway "Othello"

Robeson's last British film was "The Proud Valley" (1940), set in a Welsh coal-mining town. After the outbreak of World War II, Robeson and his family returned to the United States in 1940, to Enfield, Connecticut, and he became America's "no.1 entertainer" with a radio broadcast of "Ballad for Americans". Nevertheless, during a tour in 1940, the Beverly Wilshire Hotel was the only major Los Angeles hotel willing to accommodate him due to his race, at an exorbitant rate and registered under an assumed name, and he therefore dedicated two hours every afternoon to sitting in the lobby, where he was widely recognised, "to ensure that the next time Black come through, they'll have a place to stay." Los Angeles hotels lifted their restrictions on black guests soon afterwards.


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: what is her original name?

Context: Hilda Doolittle

Context: where was she born?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: which was her first novel?

Context: who is the latter?

Context: name any other film he has acted in?

Context: The Proud Valley

Question: has he been a part of any famous drama?

Answer: Show Boat, Ol' Man River

Paul Robeson [SEP] 1928–1932: "Show Boat", "Othello", and marriage difficulties

In 1928, Robeson played "Joe" in the London production of the American musical "Show Boat", at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. His rendition of "Ol' Man River" became the benchmark for all future performers of the song. Some black critics were not pleased with the play due to its usage of the word "nigger". It was, nonetheless, immensely popular with white audiences. He was summoned for a Royal Command Performance at Buckingham Palace and Robeson was befriended by MPs from the House of Commons. "Show Boat" continued for 350 performances and, as of 2001, it remained the Royal's most profitable venture.


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: what is her original name?

Context: Hilda Doolittle

Context: where was she born?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: which was her first novel?

Context: who is the latter?

Context: name any other film he has acted in?

Context: The Proud Valley

Context: has he been a part of any famous drama?

Context: Show Boat, Ol' Man River

Question: what was the theme of the former?

Answer: Racial prejudice and tragic, enduring love.

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction

Show Boat is a musical in two acts, with music by Jerome Kern and book and lyrics by Oscar Hammerstein II, based on Edna Ferber's best-selling 1926 novel of the same name. The musical follows the lives of the performers, stagehands and dock workers on the "Cotton Blossom", a Mississippi River show boat, over 40 years from 1887 to 1927. Its themes include racial prejudice and tragic, enduring love. The musical contributed such classic songs as "Ol' Man River", "Make Believe", and "Can't Help Lovin' Dat Man". The musical was first produced in 1927 by Florenz Ziegfeld. The premiere of "Show Boat" on Broadway was an important event in the history of American musical theatre.


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: what is her original name?

Context: Hilda Doolittle

Context: where was she born?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: which was her first novel?

Context: who is the latter?

Context: name any other film he has acted in?

Context: The Proud Valley

Context: has he been a part of any famous drama?

Context: Show Boat, Ol' Man River

Context: what was the theme of the former?

Context: Racial prejudice and tragic, enduring love.

Question: who produced it?

Answer: Florenz Ziegfeld

Explanation: The musical was first produced in 1927 by Florenz Ziegfeld.

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is h.d.?

Context: what is her original name?

Context: Hilda Doolittle

Context: where was she born?

Context: Pennsylvania

Context: which was her first novel?

Context: who is the latter?

Context: name any other film he has acted in?

Context: The Proud Valley

Context: has he been a part of any famous drama?

Context: Show Boat, Ol' Man River

Context: what was the theme of the former?

Context: who produced it?

Context: Florenz Ziegfeld

Question: where was it showcased first?

Answer: Broadway

Explanation: The premiere of "Show Boat" on Broadway was an important event in the history of American musical theatre.

Show Boat [SEP] Introduction

It "was a radical departure in musical storytelling, marrying spectacle with seriousness", compared with the trivial and unrealistic operettas, light musical comedies and "Follies"-type musical revues that defined Broadway in the 1890s and early 20th century. According to "The Complete Book of Light Opera": Here we come to a completely new genre – the musical play as distinguished from musical comedy. Now … the play was the thing, and everything else was subservient to that play. Now … came complete integration of song, humor and production numbers into a single and inextricable artistic entity.


Question: does a leech bite?

Answer: Yes

Explanation: The best-known species, such as the medicinal leech, "Hirudo medicinalis", are hematophagous, attaching themselves to a host with a sucker and feeding on blood, having first secreted the peptide hirudin to prevent the blood from clotting.

Leech [SEP] Introduction

In terrestrial species, the cocoon is often concealed under a log, in a crevice or buried in damp soil. Almost seven hundred species of leech are currently recognised, of which some hundred are marine, ninety terrestrial and the remainder freshwater.


Context:
does a leech bite?
Yes

Question: are there bites venomous or poisonous?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Leech [SEP] Introduction

Leeches are segmented parasitic or predatory worms that belong to the phylum Annelida and comprise the subclass Hirudinea. They are closely related to the oligochaetes, which include the earthworm, and like them have soft, muscular, segmented bodies that can lengthen and contract. Both groups are hermaphrodites and have a clitellum, but leeches typically differ from the oligochaetes in having suckers at both ends and in having ring markings that do not correspond with their internal segmentation. The body is muscular and relatively solid, and the coelom, the spacious body cavity found in other annelids, is reduced to small channels. The majority of leeches live in freshwater habitats, while some species can be found in terrestrial and marine environments.


Context:
does a leech bite?
Yes
are there bites venomous or poisonous?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is its scientific name?

Answer: Hirudinea

Explanation: Leeches are segmented parasitic or predatory worms that belong to the phylum Annelida and comprise the subclass Hirudinea.

Leech [SEP] Introduction


Context:
does a leech bite?
Yes
are there bites venomous or poisonous?
UNANSWERABLE
what is its scientific name?
Hirudinea

Question: from where does the name originate?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Leech [SEP] Introduction


Context:
does a leech bite?
Yes
are there bites venomous or poisonous?
UNANSWERABLE
what is its scientific name?
Hirudinea
from where does the name originate?
UNANSWERABLE

Question: is there any correlation between leech and pollution?

Answer: Exposure to synthetic estrogen from municipal wastewater, can affect leeches' reproductive systems

Explanation: Exposure to synthetic estrogen as used in contraceptive medicines, which may enter freshwater ecosystems from municipal wastewater, can affect leeches' reproductive systems. Although not as sensitive to these compounds as fish, leeches showed physiological changes after exposure, including longer sperm sacs and vaginal bulbs, and decreased epididymis weight.

Leech [SEP] Water pollution


Context: does a leech bite?

Context: Yes

Context: are there bites venomous or poisonous?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: Hirudinea

Context: from where does the name originate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is there any correlation between leech and pollution?

Context: Exposure to synthetic estrogen from municipal wastewater, can affect leeches' reproductive systems

Question: what kind of cultural reference does it have in human society?

Answer: Horse leech could drive elephants mad by climbing up inside their trunks to drink blood.

Leech [SEP] In human culture

Pliny the Elder reported in his "Natural History" that the horse leech could drive elephants mad by climbing up inside their trunks to drink blood. Pliny also noted the medicinal use of leeches in ancient Rome, stating that they were often used for gout, and that patients became addicted to the treatment. In Old English, "lǣce" was the name for a physician as well as for the animal, though the words had different origins, and "lǣcecraft", leechcraft, was the art of healing. William Wordsworth's 1802 poem "Resolution and Independence" describes one of the last of the leech-gatherers, people who travelled Britain catching leeches from the wild, and causing a sharp decline in their abundance, though they remain numerous in Romney Marsh.


Context: does a leech bite?

Context: Yes

Context: are there bites venomous or poisonous?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: Hirudinea

Context: from where does the name originate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of cultural reference does it have in human society?

Context: Horse leech could drive elephants mad by climbing up inside their trunks to drink blood.

Question: any specific culture where such references are given?

Answer: "Natural History"

Leech [SEP] In human culture


Context: does a leech bite?

Context: Yes

Context: are there bites venomous or poisonous?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: Hirudinea

Context: from where does the name originate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any specific culture where such references are given?

Context: "Natural History"

Question: what are some reusable options for the water that affects the leech?

Answer: It can be reused in industry, in artificial recharge of aquifers, in agriculture and in the rehabilitation of natural ecosystems.

Wastewater [SEP] Reuse

Treated wastewater can be reused in industry (for example in cooling towers), in artificial recharge of aquifers, in agriculture and in the rehabilitation of natural ecosystems (for example in wetlands). In rarer cases it is also used to augment drinking water supplies. There are several technologies used to treat wastewater for reuse. A combination of these technologies can meet strict treatment standards and make sure that the processed water is hygienically safe, meaning free from bacteria and viruses. The following are some of the typical technologies: Ozonation, ultrafiltration, aerobic treatment (membrane bioreactor), forward osmosis, reverse osmosis, advanced oxidation. Some water demanding activities do not require high grade water.


Context: does a leech bite?

Context: Yes

Context: are there bites venomous or poisonous?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: Hirudinea

Context: from where does the name originate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Natural History"

Context: what are some reusable options for the water that affects the leech?

Context: It can be reused in industry, in artificial recharge of aquifers, in agriculture and in the rehabilitation of natural ecosystems.

Question: name a few pollutants that are biological in nature that is associated with such water?

Answer: human feces,  non-pathogenic bacteria and animals such as insects, arthropods and small fish.

Explanation:
If the wastewater contains human feces, as is the case for sewage, then it may also contain pathogens of one of the four types:

It can also contain non-pathogenic bacteria and animals such as insects, arthropods and small fish.

Wastewater [SEP] Biological pollutants


Context: does a leech bite?

Context: Yes

Context: are there bites venomous or poisonous?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: Hirudinea

Context: from where does the name originate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Natural History"

Context: name a few pollutants that are biological in nature that is associated with such water?

Context: human feces,  non-pathogenic bacteria and animals such as insects, arthropods and small fish.

Question: where does the second animal get its name from?

Answer: It comes from the Greek "árthron" and "pous".

Arthropod [SEP] Etymology

The word "arthropod" comes from the Greek "árthron", "joint", and "pous" (gen. "podos (ποδός)"), i.e. "foot" or "leg", which together mean "jointed leg". The designation "Arthropoda" was coined in 1848 by the German physiologist and zoologist Karl Theodor Ernst von Siebold (1804–1885).


Context: does a leech bite?

Context: Yes

Context: are there bites venomous or poisonous?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is its scientific name?

Context: Hirudinea

Context: from where does the name originate?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: "Natural History"

Context: where does the second animal get its name from?

Context: It comes from the Greek "árthron" and "pous".

Question: has it ever interacted with humans?

Answer: Yes, Crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, and prawns have long been part of human cuisine, and are now raised commercially.

Arthropod [SEP] Interaction with humans

Crustaceans such as crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, and prawns have long been part of human cuisine, and are now raised commercially. Insects and their grubs are at least as nutritious as meat, and are eaten both raw and cooked in many cultures, though not most European, Hindu, and Islamic cultures. Cooked tarantulas are considered a delicacy in Cambodia, and by the Piaroa Indians of southern Venezuela, after the highly irritant hairs – the spider's main defense system – are removed. Humans also unintentionally eat arthropods in other foods, and food safety regulations lay down acceptable contamination levels for different kinds of food material.


Question: when was architect william bruce born?

Answer: Around 1630.

William Bruce (architect) [SEP] Early years

Little is known of William Bruce's youth, and his date of birth is unrecorded. He was probably born at Blairhall in western Fife, in around 1630, the second son of Robert Bruce of Blairhall and Katherine Preston. He may have attended St Andrews University in 1637–1638, which would suggest that his birth date was as early as 1625. The Bruces were a well-connected Episcopalian family, strongly loyal to the king, and descended from Thomas Bruce, a cousin of King Robert II, who had been granted lands in Clackmannan and Fife. Bruce's first cousin Edward Bruce was created Earl of Kincardine in 1643.


Context:
when was architect william bruce born?
Around 1630.

Question: was he involved in politics?

Answer: Yes, in 1660.

William Bruce (architect) [SEP] Political career

Following the restoration, William Bruce was appointed Clerk to the Bills in 1660, and Clerk of Supply to the Lords in Council in 1665. Both were lucrative positions, involving collection of fees, from Parliament in the first case, and from petitioners to the Court of Session in the latter. Meanwhile, Sir Robert Moray had established himself as a courtier and scientist at Whitehall, London, and employed Bruce as a trusted messenger between Whitehall and the Duke of Lauderdale, Secretary for Scotland. Moray later served on the Treasury Commission for Scotland, as did Alexander Bruce, now Earl of Kincardine. Bruce reported to this Commission as a revenue collector, and benefited from the patronage of its members.


Context:
when was architect william bruce born?
Around 1630.
was he involved in politics?
Yes, in 1660.

Question: which notable houses did he design?

Answer: Thirlestane Castle and Panmure House.

William Bruce (architect) [SEP] Early works

Internally, Bruce created a new layout of rooms, and it was for his continental-inspired internal planning, as much as his exterior design, that he was sought after as an architect. In 1670 the Duke of Lauderdale commissioned Bruce to remodel Thirlestane Castle, his 16th-century tower house in the Border country. Bruce, working with King's master mason Robert Mylne, extended the building with new corner pavilions and a new entrance, and re-planned the interior. Lauderdale continued to employ Bruce, often working closely with Lord Haltoun, Lauderdale's brother, during the 1670s, on his homes at Brunstane near Edinburgh, and Lethington (later renamed Lennoxlove), as well as commissioning a design for new gates at his English property, Ham House, near London, in 1671.