Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: It is a genus of centrosaurine ceratopsid dinosaur.

Question: describe its social behavior?

Answer: They were herding animals, due to the large number of known bone beds containing multiple members of the same ceratopsian species.

Achelousaurus [SEP] Social behavior

It has been claimed that ceratopsian dinosaurs were herding animals, due to the large number of known bone beds containing multiple members of the same ceratopsian species. In 2010, Hunt and Farke pointed out that this was mainly true for centrosaurine ceratopsians. Horner assumed that the horned dinosaurs at Landslide Butte lived in herds which had been killed by drought or disease. Dodson concluded that the fact that the "Achelousaurus" bone beds were monospecific (containing only one species) confirmed the existence of herds.


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: They were herding animals, due to the large number of known bone beds containing multiple members of the same ceratopsian species.

Question: where did it get its name?

Answer: It is named after a Greek mythological figure.

Achelousaurus [SEP] Introduction

Achelousaurus ( ) is a genus of centrosaurine ceratopsid dinosaur that lived during the Late Cretaceous Period of what is now North America, about 74.2 million years ago. The first fossils of "Achelousaurus" were collected in Montana in 1987, by a team led by Jack Horner, with more finds made in 1989. In 1994, Achelousaurus horneri was described and named by Scott D. Sampson; the generic name means "Achelous lizard", in reference to a Greek mythological figure, and the specific name refers to Horner. The genus is known from a few specimens consisting mainly of skull material from individuals, ranging from juveniles to adults.


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: It is named after a Greek mythological figure.

Question: who named it?

Answer: Scott D. Sampson

Explanation: In 1994, Achelousaurus horneri was described and named by Scott D. Sampson; the generic name means "Achelous lizard", in reference to a Greek mythological figure, and the specific name refers to Horner.

Achelousaurus [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is a Canadian paleontologist and science communicator.

Scott D. Sampson [SEP] Introduction

Scott Donald Sampson (born April 22, 1961) is a Canadian paleontologist and science communicator. Dr. Sampson is currently the President and CEO of Science World in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. He was previously Vice President of Research & Collections and Chief Curator at the Denver Museum of Nature & Science. Sampson is notable for his work on the carnivorous theropod dinosaurs "Majungasaurus" and "Masiakasaurus" and his extensive research into the Late Cretaceous Period, particularly in Madagascar. He is also known as the presenter of the PBS Kids show "Dinosaur Train".


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: He is a Canadian paleontologist and science communicator.

Question: did he join any institute or university?

Answer: Yes, at the New York College of Osteopathic Medicine on Long Island.

Scott D. Sampson [SEP] Background

Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Sampson studied for a Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of Toronto. For his doctorate he produced a thesis on two newly found species of ceratopsids, dated to the Late Cretaceous period in Montana and the growth and function of ceratopsid horns and frills. Sampson graduated from the University of Toronto in 1993 and worked for a year at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City. Then he worked for five years as an assistant professor of anatomy at the New York College of Osteopathic Medicine on Long Island. In 1999 he accepted positions as assistant professor in the Department of Geology and Geophysics and curator of vertebrate paleontology at the Utah Museum of Natural History (nowadays called the Natural History Museum of Utah and relocated in the new Rio Tinto Center as of 2011).


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: did he join any institute or university?

Context: Yes, at the New York College of Osteopathic Medicine on Long Island.

Question: mention a few of his works?

Answer: He hosted "Dinosaur Planet", and published a book.

Explanation: . In 2003 he hosted "Dinosaur Planet", a series of four animated nature documentaries which aired on the Discovery Channel. The series was narrated by Christian Slater. His latest book, "" was published by University of California Press in 2009.

Scott D. Sampson [SEP] Background

The series was narrated by Christian Slater. His latest book, "" was published by University of California Press in 2009. The book, aimed at the general public reconstructs the odyssey of the dinosaurs from their origins on the supercontinent of Pangaea, and explores the way in which dinosaurs ecologically interacted in an expansive web of relationships with other organisms and their natural environment, underscoring "paradigm shifts", which conceptualize the nature of the dinosaurian world.


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: He hosted "Dinosaur Planet", and published a book.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Vancouver, British Columbia.

Explanation: Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Sampson studied for a Ph.D. in Zoology from the University of Toronto.

Scott D. Sampson [SEP] Background


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Vancouver, British Columbia.

Question: name a few famous sportspeople from the aforementioned island?

Answer: Jim Brown, Julius Erving, John Mackey, Whitey Ford, Nick Drahos, and Carl Yastrzemski.

Long Island [SEP] Notable sportspeople and teams

Long Island is home to numerous famous athletes, including Hall of Famers Jim Brown, Julius Erving, John Mackey, Whitey Ford, Nick Drahos, and Carl Yastrzemski. Others include gold medalists Sue Bird, Sarah Hughes and Derrick Adkins, USWNT World Cup champions Crystal Dunn and Alexandra Long, D'Brickashaw Ferguson, Billy Donovan, Larry Brown, Rick Pitino, John McEnroe, Jumbo Elliott, Mick Foley, Zack Ryder, Matt Serra, Boomer Esiason, Vinny Testaverde, Craig Biggio, Frank Catalanotto, Greg Sacks, Gilles Villemure, Rob Burnett, Steve Park, Frank Viola, Chris Weidman, Marques Colston and Speedy Claxton. Several NHL players were born and/or raised on Long Island, such as Vancouver Canucks Christopher Higgins and Matt Gilroy, Nashville Predators Eric Nystrom, Toronto Maple Leaf Mike Komisarek, Pittsburgh Penguin Rob Scuderi, and New Jersey Devil Keith Kinkaid.


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Vancouver, British Columbia.

Context: name a few famous sportspeople from the aforementioned island?

Context: Jim Brown, Julius Erving, John Mackey, Whitey Ford, Nick Drahos, and Carl Yastrzemski.

Question: what sports did the third person played?

Answer: football

John Mackey (American football) [SEP] Introduction

John Mackey (September 24, 1941 – July 6, 2011) was an American professional football player who was a tight end for the Baltimore Colts and the San Diego Chargers. He was born in Roosevelt, New York and attended Syracuse University. He was the first president of the National Football League Players Association following the AFL-NFL merger, serving from 1970 to 1973. Mackey was also a major reason the NFLPA created the "88 Plan", which financially supports ex-players who required living assistance in later years. A five-time Pro Bowler, Mackey was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1992, the second pure tight end elected.


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Vancouver, British Columbia.

Context: what sports did the third person played?

Context: football

Question: did the third person have any highest authority in any association?

Answer: He was the first president of the National Football League Players Association.

Explanation: Chargers. He was born in Roosevelt, New York and attended Syracuse University. He was the first president of the National Football League Players Association following the AFL-NFL merger, serving from 1970 to 1973


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Vancouver, British Columbia.

Context: football

Context: did the third person have any highest authority in any association?

Context: He was the first president of the National Football League Players Association.

Question: which health problem did he suffer from?

Answer: dementia

John Mackey (American football) [SEP] Post-career health problems

Several years after retiring from the NFL, Mackey began to suffer from symptoms of dementia. In one notorious incident at an airport checkpoint, Mackey refused to remove his Super Bowl and Hall of Fame rings at the metal detector. When a guard insisted he take them off, Mackey bolted through the checkpoint. It took four guards to subdue him. “I'm just so thankful they didn't shoot him because they had no idea about his mental condition,'' His wife Sylvia said after the incident. “They easily could have mistaken him for being a bomb-toting terrorist.” His condition eventually worsened, and his family was forced to put him into a full-time assisted living facility.


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Vancouver, British Columbia.

Context: football

Context: which health problem did he suffer from?

Context: dementia

Question: for which football team did he play?

Answer: Baltimore Colts and the San Diego Chargers.


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Vancouver, British Columbia.

Context: football

Context: dementia

Context: for which football team did he play?

Context: Baltimore Colts and the San Diego Chargers.

Question: which college football team did he played for?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is achelousaurus?

Context: describe its social behavior?

Context: where did it get its name?

Context: who named it?

Context: Scott D. Sampson

Context: who is he?

Context: mention a few of his works?

Context: where was he born?

Context: Vancouver, British Columbia.

Context: football

Context: dementia

Context: for which football team did he play?

Context: which college football team did he played for?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the aforementioned dinosaur discovered?

Answer: Montana

Explanation: The first fossils of "Achelousaurus" were collected in Montana in 1987, by a team led by Jack Horner, with more finds made in 1989.

Achelousaurus [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Answer: The fifth and final vessel of the of battleships

SMS Prinzregent Luitpold [SEP] Introduction

SMS "Prinzregent Luitpold" was the fifth and final vessel of the of battleships of the Imperial German Navy. "Prinzregent Luitpold"s keel was laid in October 1910 at the Germaniawerft dockyard in Kiel. She was launched on 17 February 1912 and was commissioned into the navy on 19 August 1913. The ship was equipped with ten guns in five twin turrets, and had a top speed of . "Prinzregent Luitpold" was assigned to III Battle Squadron of the High Seas Fleet for the majority of her career; in December 1916, she was transferred to IV Battle Squadron. Along with her four sister ships, , , , and , "Prinzregent Luitpold" participated in all of the major fleet operations of World War I, including the Battle of Jutland on 31 May – 1 June 1916.


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: The fifth and final vessel of the of battleships

Question: who built it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who designed it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the ship took part in any of the operations?

Answer: Conducted divisional training in the Baltic

SMS Prinzregent Luitpold [SEP] Subsequent operations

In early August, "Prinzregent Luitpold" and the rest of the operational III Squadron units conducted divisional training in the Baltic. On 18 August, Admiral Scheer attempted a repeat of the 31 May operation; the two serviceable German battlecruisers— and —supported by three dreadnoughts, were to bombard the coastal town of Sunderland in an attempt to draw out and destroy Beatty's battlecruisers. The rest of the fleet, including "Prinzregent Luitpold", would trail behind and provide cover. During the operation, "Prinzregent Luitpold" carried the Commander of U-boats. On the approach to the English coast, Scheer turned north after receiving a false report from a zeppelin about a British unit in the area.


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the ship took part in any of the operations?

Context: Conducted divisional training in the Baltic

Question: did it face any fatal incident?

Answer: "Prinzregent Luitpold" and her four sisters were to have taken part in a final fleet action at the end of October 1918, days before the Armistice was to take effect.

SMS Prinzregent Luitpold [SEP] Fate

"Prinzregent Luitpold" and her four sisters were to have taken part in a final fleet action at the end of October 1918, days before the Armistice was to take effect. The bulk of the High Seas Fleet was to have sortied from their base in Wilhelmshaven to engage the British Grand Fleet; Scheer—by now the Grand Admiral ("Großadmiral") of the fleet—intended to inflict as much damage as possible on the British navy, to improve Germany's bargaining position, despite the expected casualties. But many of the war-weary sailors felt that the operation would disrupt the peace process and prolong the war.


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any fatal incident?

Question: where did it take place?

Answer: Wilhelmshaven

Explanation: "Prinzregent Luitpold" and her four sisters were to have taken part in a final fleet action at the end of October 1918, days before the Armistice was to take effect. The bulk of the High Seas Fleet was to have sortied from their base in Wilhelmshaven

SMS Prinzregent Luitpold [SEP] Fate


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any fatal incident?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Wilhelmshaven

Question: is it a state?

Answer: A town in Germany

Explanation: Germany's

SMS Prinzregent Luitpold [SEP] Fate


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any fatal incident?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Wilhelmshaven

Context: is it a state?

Context: A town in Germany

Question: what were the other operations carried out by the vessel discussed above?

Answer: In early August, "Prinzregent Luitpold" and the rest of the operational III Squadron units conducted divisional training in the Baltic. On 18 August, Admiral Scheer attempted a repeat of the 31 May operation

Explanation: In early August, "Prinzregent Luitpold" and the rest of the operational III Squadron units conducted divisional training in the Baltic. On 18 August, Admiral Scheer attempted a repeat of the 31 May operation;

The ship's officers relented and agreed to form a "Menagekommission", a council that gave the enlisted men a voice in their ration selection and preparation. One of the ringleaders of the protests, however, was arrested and executed on 5 September.


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any fatal incident?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Wilhelmshaven

Context: is it a state?

Context: A town in Germany

Context: what were the other operations carried out by the vessel discussed above?

Context: In early August, "Prinzregent Luitpold" and the rest of the operational III Squadron units conducted divisional training in the Baltic. On 18 August, Admiral Scheer attempted a repeat of the 31 May operation

Question: which branch of army did it belong to?

Answer: Coastal defense ship

Explanation: coastal defense ship

SMS Prinzregent Luitpold [SEP] Service history

Ordered under the contract name "Ersatz Odin" as a replacement for the obsolete coastal defense ship , "Prinzregent Luitpold" was laid down at the Howaldtswerke dockyard in Kiel in October 1910. She was launched on 17 February 1912 and christened by Princess Theresa of Bavaria; Ludwig III, the last king of Bavaria and the son of the ship's namesake, Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria, gave a speech. After fitting-out work was completed, the ship was commissioned into the fleet on 19 August 1913. "Prinzregent Luitpold" was equipped with facilities for a squadron commander, and became the flagship of III Battle Squadron upon commissioning.


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any fatal incident?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Wilhelmshaven

Context: is it a state?

Context: A town in Germany

Context: which branch of army did it belong to?

Context: Coastal defense ship

Question: has the country mentioned above participated in any wars?

Answer: Yes, World War I

Imperial German Navy [SEP] Introduction

The German surface navy proved ineffective during World War I; its only major engagement, the Battle of Jutland, was a draw, but it kept the surface fleet largely in port for the rest of the war.. However, the submarine fleet was greatly expanded and posed a major threat to the British supply system. The Imperial Navy's main ships were turned over to the Allies, but were scuttled at Scapa Flow in 1919 by German crews. All ships of the Imperial Navy were designated "SMS", for "Seiner Majestät Schiff" (His Majesty's Ship).


Context: what is sms prinzregent luitpold?

Context: who built it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who designed it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it face any fatal incident?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Wilhelmshaven

Context: is it a state?

Context: A town in Germany

Context: which branch of army did it belong to?

Context: Coastal defense ship

Context: has the country mentioned above participated in any wars?

Context: Yes, World War I

Question: was there any revolution after the country's name?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Imperial German Navy [SEP] Introduction

The Imperial German Navy () was the navy created at the time of the formation of the German Empire. It existed between 1871 and 1919, growing out of the small Prussian Navy (from 1867 the North German Federal Navy), which primarily had the mission of coastal defence. Kaiser Wilhelm II greatly expanded the navy, and enlarged its mission. The key leader was Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz, who greatly expanded the size and quality of the navy, while adopting the sea power theories of American strategist Alfred Thayer Mahan. The result was a naval arms race with Britain as the German navy grew to become one of the greatest maritime forces in the world, second only to the Royal Navy.


Question: what is "how the scots invented the modern world"?

Answer: It is a non-fiction book written by American historian Arthur Herman.

How the Scots Invented the Modern World [SEP] Introduction

How the Scots Invented the Modern World: The True Story of How Western Europe's Poorest Nation Created Our World & Everything in It (or "The Scottish Enlightenment: The Scots invention of the Modern World") is a non-fiction book written by American historian Arthur Herman. The book examines the origins of the Scottish Enlightenment and what impact it had on the modern world. Herman focuses principally on individuals, presenting their biographies in the context of their individual fields and also in terms of the theme of Scottish contributions to the world. The book was published as a hardcover in November 2001 by Crown Publishing Group and as a trade paperback in September 2002.


Context: what is "how the scots invented the modern world"?

Context: It is a non-fiction book written by American historian Arthur Herman.

Question: describe in few words the summary of it?

Answer: The book examines the origins of the Scottish Enlightenment and what impact it had on the modern world. Herman focuses principally on individuals, presenting their biographies in the context of their individual fields and also in terms of the theme of Scottish contributions to the world.

Explanation: The book examines the origins of the Scottish Enlightenment and what impact it had on the modern world. Herman focuses principally on individuals, presenting their biographies in the context of their individual fields and also in terms of the theme of Scottish contributions to the world.


Context: describe in few words the summary of it?

Context: The book examines the origins of the Scottish Enlightenment and what impact it had on the modern world. Herman focuses principally on individuals, presenting their biographies in the context of their individual fields and also in terms of the theme of Scottish contributions to the world.

Question: tell something more about the author?

Answer: He is an American popular historian, currently serving as a senior fellow at Hudson Institute.

Arthur L. Herman [SEP] Introduction

Arthur L. Herman (born 1956) is an American popular historian, currently serving as a senior fellow at Hudson Institute.


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: He is an American popular historian, currently serving as a senior fellow at Hudson Institute.

Question: what are his views?

Answer: He argues that after passing through the critical era of rapid geopolitical changes in the 20th century driven by an "ideological fervor to transform humanity and create a more perfect world order", the world finally entered in the 21st century into an era of relative stability "defined by the balance-of-power geopolitics."

Arthur L. Herman [SEP] Views

Herman generally employs the Great Man perspective in his work, which is 19th-century historical methodology attributing human events and their outcomes to the singular efforts of great men that has been refined and qualified by such modern thinkers as Sidney Hook. He did not join the ranks of the so-called "declinists" after examining the works of Friedrich Nietzsche, Michel Foucault, Henry Adams, Brooks Adams, Oswald Spengler, and Arnold Toynbee, who expressed pessimism about the fate of the West, and remains cautiously optimistic about the future of the Western civilization. He argues that after passing through the critical era of rapid geopolitical changes in the 20th century driven by an "ideological fervor to transform humanity and create a more perfect world order", the world finally entered in the 21st century into an era of relative stability "defined by the balance-of-power geopolitics."


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: what are his views?

Context: He argues that after passing through the critical era of rapid geopolitical changes in the 20th century driven by an "ideological fervor to transform humanity and create a more perfect world order", the world finally entered in the 21st century into an era of relative stability "defined by the balance-of-power geopolitics."

Question: when was the above mentioned institute founded?

Answer: 1961

Explanation: It was founded in 1961 i

Hudson Institute [SEP] Introduction

The Hudson Institute is a politically conservative, 501(c)(3) non-profit American think tank based in Washington, D.C. It was founded in 1961 in Croton-on-Hudson, New York, by futurist, military strategist, and systems theorist Herman Kahn and his colleagues at the RAND Corporation. According to its website, the Institute promotes "American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future." It promotes public policy change in accordance with its stated belief that "America's unique and central role in the global system offers the best foundation for security, the defense of liberty, and assuring economic growth." In March 2011, Kenneth R.


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: what are his views?

Context: when was the above mentioned institute founded?

Question: describe a few criticisms towards the institute?

Answer: The New York Times accused Huntington Ingalls Industries of using the Hudson Institute to enhance the company's argument for more nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, at a cost of US$11 billion each.

Hudson Institute [SEP] Criticism

Hudson's CEO and President Kenneth R. Weinstein told "BusinessWeek" that he was uncertain if the payment should have been disclosed. "That's a good question, period," he said. The New York Times accused Huntington Ingalls Industries of using the Hudson Institute to enhance the company's argument for more nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, at a cost of US$11 billion each. The Times alleged that a former naval officer was paid by Hudson to publish an analysis calling for more funding. The report was delivered to the House Armed Services subcommittee without disclosing that Huntington Ingalls had paid for part of the report. Hudson acknowledged the mistake.


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: what are his views?

Context: describe a few criticisms towards the institute?

Context: The New York Times accused Huntington Ingalls Industries of using the Hudson Institute to enhance the company's argument for more nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, at a cost of US$11 billion each.

Question: what kind of institute is it?

Answer: The Institute promotes "American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future."

Explanation: the Institute promotes "American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future." It promotes public policy change in accordance with its stated belief that "America's unique and central role in the global system offers the best foundation for security, the defense of liberty, and assuring economic growth."

Hudson Institute [SEP] Introduction


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: what are his views?

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: The Institute promotes "American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future."

Question: what is the role of the policy centers in the institute?

Answer: The institute has various centers and programs. These include the Center for the Economics of the Internet, the Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, the Center for Religious Freedom, the Center for Global Prosperity, the Initiative on Future Innovation.

Hudson Institute [SEP] Policy centers

The Hudson Institute has various centers and programs. These include the Center for the Economics of the Internet, the Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, the Center for Religious Freedom, the Center for Global Prosperity, the Initiative on Future Innovation, the Obesity Solutions Initiative, the Bradley Center for Philanthropy & Civic Renewal, the Center for American Seapower, the Center for Substance Abuse Policy Research, and the Kleptocracy Initiative (KI).


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: what are his views?

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: what is the role of the policy centers in the institute?

Context: The institute has various centers and programs. These include the Center for the Economics of the Internet, the Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, the Center for Religious Freedom, the Center for Global Prosperity, the Initiative on Future Innovation.

Question: name a few famous personalities from the institute?

Answer: Politicians who have been affiliated with Hudson include former U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle and Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels, who served as Hudson's President and CEO from 1987 to 1990.

Explanation: Politicians who have been affiliated with Hudson include former U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle and Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels, who served as Hudson's President and CEO from 1987 to 1990.

Hudson Institute [SEP] Other notable trustees, fellows and advisors, past and present


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: what are his views?

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: name a few famous personalities from the institute?

Context: Politicians who have been affiliated with Hudson include former U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle and Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels, who served as Hudson's President and CEO from 1987 to 1990.

Question: was the latter governor accused by any university?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: what are his views?

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: was the latter governor accused by any university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does he have any agendas?

Answer: Daniels announced the major priorities of his administration, known as "Purdue Moves includes expansion of flipped classrooms, growing summer enrollment, investments in plant science and drug discovery research, and the creation of competency-based degree programs and some three-year degree options. The Purdue Moves also emphasized commercialization of research.

Mitch Daniels [SEP] Agenda

In September 2013, Daniels announced the major priorities of his administration, known as "Purdue Moves." The plan continued Daniels' focus on affordability but also called for new investments such as the hiring of 165 new faculty in STEM disciplines, expansion of flipped classrooms, growing summer enrollment, investments in plant science and drug discovery research, and the creation of competency-based degree programs and some three-year degree options. The Purdue Moves also emphasized commercialization of research. Under Daniels leadership, Purdue increased the number of affiliated start-up companies by more than 400 percent and broke the university record for patents. In 2015, Daniels announced plans to start the Purdue Polytechnic Indianapolis high school, designed to be a bridge for inner-city students to Purdue by admitting graduates directly to Purdue.


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: what are his views?

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he have any agendas?

Context: Daniels announced the major priorities of his administration, known as "Purdue Moves includes expansion of flipped classrooms, growing summer enrollment, investments in plant science and drug discovery research, and the creation of competency-based degree programs and some three-year degree options. The Purdue Moves also emphasized commercialization of research.

Question: what are his views on immigration?

Answer: Daniels signed into law two immigration bills; one denying in-state tuition prices to illegal immigrants and another creating fines for employers that employed illegal immigrants.

Mitch Daniels [SEP] Immigration

On May 10, 2011, Daniels signed into law two immigration bills; one denying in-state tuition prices to illegal immigrants and another creating fines for employers that employed illegal immigrants. Several protestors, at least five of whom were illegal immigrants, were arrested while protesting the law at the statehouse when they broke into Daniels's office after being denied a meeting. Student leaders called for their release, while some state legislators called for their deportation. State Democratic Party leaders accused Daniels and the Republicans of passing controversial legislation only to enhance Daniels's image so he could seek the presidency. Daniels, however, denied the charges, saying he would have enacted the same agenda years earlier had the then-Democratic majority permitted him to do so.


Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: what are his views?

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he have any agendas?

Context: what are his views on immigration?

Context: Daniels signed into law two immigration bills; one denying in-state tuition prices to illegal immigrants and another creating fines for employers that employed illegal immigrants.

Question: was he advocating for "right to work"?

Answer: Yes, Indiana became the first state in a decade to adopt Right to Work legislation. Indiana is home to many manufacturing jobs.

Explanation: Indiana became the first state in a decade to adopt Right to Work legislation. Indiana is home to many manufacturing jobs. The Indiana Economic Development Corp. has reported that 90 firms said the new law was an important factor in deciding to move to Indiana. Daniels signed the legislation on February 1, 2012, without much fanfare in the hopes of dispersing labor protesters before the Super Bowl in Indianapolis.

Mitch Daniels [SEP] Right to Work


Context: what is "how the scots invented the modern world"?

Context: It is a non-fiction book written by American historian Arthur Herman.

Context: describe in few words the summary of it?

Context: The book examines the origins of the Scottish Enlightenment and what impact it had on the modern world. Herman focuses principally on individuals, presenting their biographies in the context of their individual fields and also in terms of the theme of Scottish contributions to the world.

Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: He is an American popular historian, currently serving as a senior fellow at Hudson Institute.

Context: what are his views?

Context: He argues that after passing through the critical era of rapid geopolitical changes in the 20th century driven by an "ideological fervor to transform humanity and create a more perfect world order", the world finally entered in the 21st century into an era of relative stability "defined by the balance-of-power geopolitics."

Context: when was the above mentioned institute founded?

Context: describe a few criticisms towards the institute?

Context: The New York Times accused Huntington Ingalls Industries of using the Hudson Institute to enhance the company's argument for more nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, at a cost of US$11 billion each.

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: The Institute promotes "American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future."

Context: what is the role of the policy centers in the institute?

Context: The institute has various centers and programs. These include the Center for the Economics of the Internet, the Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, the Center for Religious Freedom, the Center for Global Prosperity, the Initiative on Future Innovation.

Context: name a few famous personalities from the institute?

Context: Politicians who have been affiliated with Hudson include former U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle and Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels, who served as Hudson's President and CEO from 1987 to 1990.

Context: was the latter governor accused by any university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he have any agendas?

Context: Daniels announced the major priorities of his administration, known as "Purdue Moves includes expansion of flipped classrooms, growing summer enrollment, investments in plant science and drug discovery research, and the creation of competency-based degree programs and some three-year degree options. The Purdue Moves also emphasized commercialization of research.

Context: what are his views on immigration?

Context: Daniels signed into law two immigration bills; one denying in-state tuition prices to illegal immigrants and another creating fines for employers that employed illegal immigrants.

Context: was he advocating for "right to work"?

Context: Yes, Indiana became the first state in a decade to adopt Right to Work legislation. Indiana is home to many manufacturing jobs.

Question: what kind of backlash did he face when calling black scholars as "rare creatures"?

Answer: In a New York Times op-ed in which G. Gabrielle Starr, president of Pomona College, wrote, "In just a few sentences, Mr. Daniels seemed to question the possibility of sustained black excellence." Following the criticism, Daniels issued an apology.

Explanation: he University Senate's Equity and Diversity Committee issued a statement calling Daniels's phrasing "problematic" and stating, "The idea that there is a scarcity of leading African American scholars is simply not true." In a New York Times op-ed in which G. Gabrielle Starr, president of Pomona College, wrote, "In just a few sentences, Mr. Daniels seemed to question the possibility of sustained black excellence." Following the criticism, Daniels issued an apology. "I retract and apologize for a figure of speech I used in a recent impromptu dialogue with students...The word in question was ill chosen and imprecise and, in retrospect, too capable of being misunderstood. I accept accountability for the poor judgment involved."

Mitch Daniels [SEP] Referring to black scholars as "rare creatures"

In 2019, Daniels met with Purdue Student Government leaders to discuss a controversy surrounding a Purdue student who was denied sale of cold medicine when an off-campus CVS clerk did not accept his Puerto Rican driver's license as valid. Following the scheduled meeting, Daniels had an impromptu 30-minute meeting with student activists who had various concerns about diversity at Purdue. At one point in the conversation, Daniels described his ongoing efforts to recruit an African American faculty member by calling the individual "one of the rarest creatures in America – a leading, I mean a really leading, African-American scholar." The University Senate's Equity and Diversity Committee issued a statement calling Daniels's phrasing "problematic" and stating, "The idea that there is a scarcity of leading African American scholars is simply not true." In a New York Times op-ed in which G.


Context: what is "how the scots invented the modern world"?

Context: It is a non-fiction book written by American historian Arthur Herman.

Context: describe in few words the summary of it?

Context: The book examines the origins of the Scottish Enlightenment and what impact it had on the modern world. Herman focuses principally on individuals, presenting their biographies in the context of their individual fields and also in terms of the theme of Scottish contributions to the world.

Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: He is an American popular historian, currently serving as a senior fellow at Hudson Institute.

Context: what are his views?

Context: He argues that after passing through the critical era of rapid geopolitical changes in the 20th century driven by an "ideological fervor to transform humanity and create a more perfect world order", the world finally entered in the 21st century into an era of relative stability "defined by the balance-of-power geopolitics."

Context: when was the above mentioned institute founded?

Context: describe a few criticisms towards the institute?

Context: The New York Times accused Huntington Ingalls Industries of using the Hudson Institute to enhance the company's argument for more nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, at a cost of US$11 billion each.

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: The Institute promotes "American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future."

Context: what is the role of the policy centers in the institute?

Context: The institute has various centers and programs. These include the Center for the Economics of the Internet, the Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, the Center for Religious Freedom, the Center for Global Prosperity, the Initiative on Future Innovation.

Context: name a few famous personalities from the institute?

Context: Politicians who have been affiliated with Hudson include former U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle and Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels, who served as Hudson's President and CEO from 1987 to 1990.

Context: was the latter governor accused by any university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he have any agendas?

Context: Daniels announced the major priorities of his administration, known as "Purdue Moves includes expansion of flipped classrooms, growing summer enrollment, investments in plant science and drug discovery research, and the creation of competency-based degree programs and some three-year degree options. The Purdue Moves also emphasized commercialization of research.

Context: what are his views on immigration?

Context: Daniels signed into law two immigration bills; one denying in-state tuition prices to illegal immigrants and another creating fines for employers that employed illegal immigrants.

Context: was he advocating for "right to work"?

Context: Yes, Indiana became the first state in a decade to adopt Right to Work legislation. Indiana is home to many manufacturing jobs.

Context: what kind of backlash did he face when calling black scholars as "rare creatures"?

Context: In a New York Times op-ed in which G. Gabrielle Starr, president of Pomona College, wrote, "In just a few sentences, Mr. Daniels seemed to question the possibility of sustained black excellence." Following the criticism, Daniels issued an apology.

Question: in what way did he handle racist incidents?

Answer: In Spring 2017 students staged a sit-in of Hovde Hall to discuss on his unwillingness to take stronger stances on white supremacy where Daniels's office is located. The occupation continued for 91 days in which time Daniels refused to meet the students.

Explanation: In Spring 2017 students staged a sit-in of Hovde Hall where Daniels's office is located. The occupation continued for 91 days in which time Daniels refused to meet the students.

Mitch Daniels [SEP] Handling of racist incidents

Daniels has been criticized by student groups and faculty for his unwillingness to take stronger stances on public displays of white supremacy on campus. In November 2016, posters appeared on campus with drawings of white people with sayings such as "We have a right to exist," and "Defending your people is a social duty, not an anti-social crime." Daniels called the posters, left by a racist organization, a "transparent effort to bait people into overreacting, thereby giving a minuscule fringe group attention it does not deserve, and that we decline to do." He also noted that the views of the organization behind the posters "are obviously inconsistent with the values and principles we believe in here at Purdue." Several members of the Purdue community criticized Daniels for his response, including the American Studies Department, University Senate's Equity and Diversity Committee; Purdue College Democrats; Political Science Graduate Student Association; Muslim Student Association; Latina/o Graduate Student Association; Central Indiana Democratic Socialists of America (DSA); ACCLAIM; Black Hurricane; UKirk @ Purdue-Presbyterian Church; and the Purdue Students for Justice in Palestine.


Context: what is "how the scots invented the modern world"?

Context: It is a non-fiction book written by American historian Arthur Herman.

Context: describe in few words the summary of it?

Context: The book examines the origins of the Scottish Enlightenment and what impact it had on the modern world. Herman focuses principally on individuals, presenting their biographies in the context of their individual fields and also in terms of the theme of Scottish contributions to the world.

Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: He is an American popular historian, currently serving as a senior fellow at Hudson Institute.

Context: what are his views?

Context: He argues that after passing through the critical era of rapid geopolitical changes in the 20th century driven by an "ideological fervor to transform humanity and create a more perfect world order", the world finally entered in the 21st century into an era of relative stability "defined by the balance-of-power geopolitics."

Context: when was the above mentioned institute founded?

Context: describe a few criticisms towards the institute?

Context: The New York Times accused Huntington Ingalls Industries of using the Hudson Institute to enhance the company's argument for more nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, at a cost of US$11 billion each.

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: The Institute promotes "American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future."

Context: what is the role of the policy centers in the institute?

Context: The institute has various centers and programs. These include the Center for the Economics of the Internet, the Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, the Center for Religious Freedom, the Center for Global Prosperity, the Initiative on Future Innovation.

Context: name a few famous personalities from the institute?

Context: Politicians who have been affiliated with Hudson include former U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle and Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels, who served as Hudson's President and CEO from 1987 to 1990.

Context: was the latter governor accused by any university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he have any agendas?

Context: Daniels announced the major priorities of his administration, known as "Purdue Moves includes expansion of flipped classrooms, growing summer enrollment, investments in plant science and drug discovery research, and the creation of competency-based degree programs and some three-year degree options. The Purdue Moves also emphasized commercialization of research.

Context: what are his views on immigration?

Context: Daniels signed into law two immigration bills; one denying in-state tuition prices to illegal immigrants and another creating fines for employers that employed illegal immigrants.

Context: was he advocating for "right to work"?

Context: Yes, Indiana became the first state in a decade to adopt Right to Work legislation. Indiana is home to many manufacturing jobs.

Context: what kind of backlash did he face when calling black scholars as "rare creatures"?

Context: In a New York Times op-ed in which G. Gabrielle Starr, president of Pomona College, wrote, "In just a few sentences, Mr. Daniels seemed to question the possibility of sustained black excellence." Following the criticism, Daniels issued an apology.

Context: in what way did he handle racist incidents?

Context: In Spring 2017 students staged a sit-in of Hovde Hall to discuss on his unwillingness to take stronger stances on white supremacy where Daniels's office is located. The occupation continued for 91 days in which time Daniels refused to meet the students.

Question: describe the style of the aforementioned book by arthur herman?

Answer: Historical approach

How the Scots Invented the Modern World [SEP] Style

Herman wrote the book for an American audience which may not have been very familiar with Scottish history. He provides a historical overview and short biographies of the most prominent Scots. The historical approach uses the Great Man Theory, that a historical narrative can be told through the lives of a few prominent figures. Regarding this approach Michael Lynch of "The Globe and Mail" wrote, the biographies "reveal subtle but important links between these figures and their ideas, which Herman seeks to characterize, with some success, as a coherent body of distinctively 'Scottish' thought." One reviewer noted the book's "almost complete dependence on secondary sources".


Context: what is "how the scots invented the modern world"?

Context: It is a non-fiction book written by American historian Arthur Herman.

Context: describe in few words the summary of it?

Context: The book examines the origins of the Scottish Enlightenment and what impact it had on the modern world. Herman focuses principally on individuals, presenting their biographies in the context of their individual fields and also in terms of the theme of Scottish contributions to the world.

Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: He is an American popular historian, currently serving as a senior fellow at Hudson Institute.

Context: what are his views?

Context: He argues that after passing through the critical era of rapid geopolitical changes in the 20th century driven by an "ideological fervor to transform humanity and create a more perfect world order", the world finally entered in the 21st century into an era of relative stability "defined by the balance-of-power geopolitics."

Context: when was the above mentioned institute founded?

Context: describe a few criticisms towards the institute?

Context: The New York Times accused Huntington Ingalls Industries of using the Hudson Institute to enhance the company's argument for more nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, at a cost of US$11 billion each.

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: The Institute promotes "American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future."

Context: what is the role of the policy centers in the institute?

Context: The institute has various centers and programs. These include the Center for the Economics of the Internet, the Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, the Center for Religious Freedom, the Center for Global Prosperity, the Initiative on Future Innovation.

Context: name a few famous personalities from the institute?

Context: Politicians who have been affiliated with Hudson include former U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle and Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels, who served as Hudson's President and CEO from 1987 to 1990.

Context: was the latter governor accused by any university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he have any agendas?

Context: Daniels announced the major priorities of his administration, known as "Purdue Moves includes expansion of flipped classrooms, growing summer enrollment, investments in plant science and drug discovery research, and the creation of competency-based degree programs and some three-year degree options. The Purdue Moves also emphasized commercialization of research.

Context: what are his views on immigration?

Context: Daniels signed into law two immigration bills; one denying in-state tuition prices to illegal immigrants and another creating fines for employers that employed illegal immigrants.

Context: was he advocating for "right to work"?

Context: Yes, Indiana became the first state in a decade to adopt Right to Work legislation. Indiana is home to many manufacturing jobs.

Context: what kind of backlash did he face when calling black scholars as "rare creatures"?

Context: In a New York Times op-ed in which G. Gabrielle Starr, president of Pomona College, wrote, "In just a few sentences, Mr. Daniels seemed to question the possibility of sustained black excellence." Following the criticism, Daniels issued an apology.

Context: in what way did he handle racist incidents?

Context: In Spring 2017 students staged a sit-in of Hovde Hall to discuss on his unwillingness to take stronger stances on white supremacy where Daniels's office is located. The occupation continued for 91 days in which time Daniels refused to meet the students.

Context: describe the style of the aforementioned book by arthur herman?

Context: Historical approach

Question: when was it published?

Answer: November 2001

Explanation: The book was published as a hardcover in November 2001


Context: what is "how the scots invented the modern world"?

Context: It is a non-fiction book written by American historian Arthur Herman.

Context: describe in few words the summary of it?

Context: The book examines the origins of the Scottish Enlightenment and what impact it had on the modern world. Herman focuses principally on individuals, presenting their biographies in the context of their individual fields and also in terms of the theme of Scottish contributions to the world.

Context: tell something more about the author?

Context: He is an American popular historian, currently serving as a senior fellow at Hudson Institute.

Context: what are his views?

Context: He argues that after passing through the critical era of rapid geopolitical changes in the 20th century driven by an "ideological fervor to transform humanity and create a more perfect world order", the world finally entered in the 21st century into an era of relative stability "defined by the balance-of-power geopolitics."

Context: when was the above mentioned institute founded?

Context: describe a few criticisms towards the institute?

Context: The New York Times accused Huntington Ingalls Industries of using the Hudson Institute to enhance the company's argument for more nuclear-powered aircraft carriers, at a cost of US$11 billion each.

Context: what kind of institute is it?

Context: The Institute promotes "American leadership and global engagement for a secure, free, and prosperous future."

Context: what is the role of the policy centers in the institute?

Context: The institute has various centers and programs. These include the Center for the Economics of the Internet, the Center on Islam, Democracy, and the Future of the Muslim World, the Center for Religious Freedom, the Center for Global Prosperity, the Initiative on Future Innovation.

Context: name a few famous personalities from the institute?

Context: Politicians who have been affiliated with Hudson include former U.S. Vice President Dan Quayle and Governor of Indiana Mitch Daniels, who served as Hudson's President and CEO from 1987 to 1990.

Context: was the latter governor accused by any university?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does he have any agendas?

Context: Daniels announced the major priorities of his administration, known as "Purdue Moves includes expansion of flipped classrooms, growing summer enrollment, investments in plant science and drug discovery research, and the creation of competency-based degree programs and some three-year degree options. The Purdue Moves also emphasized commercialization of research.

Context: what are his views on immigration?

Context: Daniels signed into law two immigration bills; one denying in-state tuition prices to illegal immigrants and another creating fines for employers that employed illegal immigrants.

Context: was he advocating for "right to work"?

Context: Yes, Indiana became the first state in a decade to adopt Right to Work legislation. Indiana is home to many manufacturing jobs.

Context: what kind of backlash did he face when calling black scholars as "rare creatures"?

Context: In a New York Times op-ed in which G. Gabrielle Starr, president of Pomona College, wrote, "In just a few sentences, Mr. Daniels seemed to question the possibility of sustained black excellence." Following the criticism, Daniels issued an apology.

Context: in what way did he handle racist incidents?

Context: In Spring 2017 students staged a sit-in of Hovde Hall to discuss on his unwillingness to take stronger stances on white supremacy where Daniels's office is located. The occupation continued for 91 days in which time Daniels refused to meet the students.

Context: describe the style of the aforementioned book by arthur herman?

Context: Historical approach

Context: when was it published?

Context: November 2001

Question: who published it?

Answer: Crown Publishing Group

Explanation: Crown Publishing Group and as a trade paperback in September 2002.


Question: approximately in which century or in which year was the maiden castle in dorset built?

Answer: Around 600 BC

Explanation: Maiden Castle itself was built in about 600 BC

Maiden Castle, Dorset [SEP] Introduction

In the 6th century AD the hill top was entirely abandoned and was used only for agriculture during the medieval period.


Context: approximately in which century or in which year was the maiden castle in dorset built?

Context: Around 600 BC

Question: who was the architect for this structure?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Maiden Castle is an Iron Age hill fort south west of Dorchester, in the English county of Dorset. Hill forts were fortified hill-top settlements constructed across Britain during the Iron Age. The earliest archaeological evidence of human activity on the site consists of a Neolithic causewayed enclosure and bank barrow. In about 1800 BC, during the Bronze Age, the site was used for growing crops before being abandoned. Maiden Castle itself was built in about 600 BC; the early phase was a simple and unremarkable site, similar to many other hill forts in Britain and covering . Around 450 BC it was greatly expanded and the enclosed area nearly tripled in size to , making it the largest hill fort in Britain and, by some definitions, the largest in Europe.


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: who was the architect for this structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who built it?

Answer: It is speculated that they were built by invaders.

Explanation:
Hill forts developed in the Late Bronze Age and Early Iron Age, roughly the start of the first millennium BC. The reason for their emergence in Britain, and their purpose, has been a subject of debate. It has been argued that they could have been defensive sites constructed in response to invasion from continental Europe, built by invaders, or a military reaction to social tensions caused by an increasing population and resulting pressure on agriculture.

Since the 1960s, the dominant view has been that the increasing use of iron led to social changes in Britain. Deposits of iron ore were located in different places to the tin and copper ore necessary to make bronze. As a result, trading patterns shifted, and the old elites lost their economic and social status. Power passed into the hands of a new group of people.

Maiden Castle, Dorset [SEP] First hill fort


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: It is speculated that they were built by invaders.

Question: how would you describe this structure?

Answer: The area was initially enclosed by a single bank and ditch, with the bank standing high although the ditch was shallow. The developed hill forts in Dorset were spaced widely apart.

Explanation: In the Early Iron Age, Maiden Castle was generally unexceptional; it was one of over 100 hill forts of similar size built around the same time in the area that is now Berkshire, Dorset, Hampshire, and Wiltshire. In the Middle Iron Age, Maiden Castle was expanded and in the process it became the largest hill fort in Britain and one of the largest in Europe. According to archaeologist Niall Sharples it is, by some definitions, the largest in western Europe. In about 450 BC, Maiden Castle was expanded from . The area was initially enclosed by a single bank and ditch, with the bank standing high although the ditch was shallow. The hill fort's expansion was not unique; it was one of a series of "developed hill forts" in southern England. As some hill forts were expanded, many of the smaller hill forts that had proliferated in the Early Iron Age fell out of use, as was the case in Dorset. The developed hill forts in Dorset were spaced widely apart. This, and the abandonment of the smaller hi

Maiden Castle, Dorset [SEP] Developed hill fort


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: The area was initially enclosed by a single bank and ditch, with the bank standing high although the ditch was shallow. The developed hill forts in Dorset were spaced widely apart.

Question: can you name a few archaeologists who excavated this site?

Answer: Augustus Pitt-Rivers, Mortimer Wheeler and Tessa Verney Wheeler were among the many.

Explanation: The first widespread investigation of hill forts was carried out in the second half of the 19th century under the direction of Augustus Pitt-Rivers, but it was not until the 1930s that Maiden Castle was methodically investigated, the first large-scale excavation of the interior of a hill fort. Between 1934 and 1937, Mortimer Wheeler and Tessa Verney Wheeler excavated both the interior and the defences, work that was funded almost entirely by donations from the public. Wheeler's use of the media to disseminate information about the site resulted in Maiden Castle becoming well known. It was one of about 80 hill forts to have been excavated by 1940, in a period known as "hill fort mania" during the 1920s and 1930s.

Maiden Castle, Dorset [SEP] Archaeological investigations


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: can you name a few archaeologists who excavated this site?

Context: Augustus Pitt-Rivers, Mortimer Wheeler and Tessa Verney Wheeler were among the many.

Question: does this structure feature in some literary or cultural work?

Answer: Yes, in "Mai-Dun, A Symphonic Rhapsody".

Explanation: In 1921, the English composer John Ireland (18791962) wrote the tone poem "Mai-Dun, A Symphonic Rhapsody" about the place, adopting Hardy's name for it. In 1931, Ireland arranged his piece for piano four hands.

Maiden Castle, Dorset [SEP] Cultural references


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: does this structure feature in some literary or cultural work?

Context: Yes, in "Mai-Dun, A Symphonic Rhapsody".

Question: who is the creator of the above work?

Answer: The English composer John Ireland

Explanation: In 1921, the English composer John Ireland (18791962) wrote the tone poem "Mai-Dun, A Symphonic Rhapsody" about the place, adopting Hardy's name for it.


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Question: with reference to the second archaeologist mentioned previously, can you tell me his date of birth?

Answer: 10 September 1890

Mortimer Wheeler [SEP] Introduction

Sir Robert Eric Mortimer Wheeler (10 September 1890 – 22 July 1976) was a British archaeologist and officer in the British Army. Over the course of his career, he served as Director of both the National Museum of Wales and London Museum, Director-General of the Archaeological Survey of India, and the founder and Honorary Director of the Institute of Archaeology in London, in addition to writing twenty-four books on archaeological subjects. Born in Glasgow to a middle-class family, Wheeler was raised largely in Yorkshire before moving to London in his teenage years. After studying classics at University College London (UCL), he began working professionally in archaeology, specialising in the Romano-British period.


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Context: with reference to the second archaeologist mentioned previously, can you tell me his date of birth?

Context: 10 September 1890

Question: which educational institutions did he attend?

Answer: University College London (UCL)

Explanation: After studying classics at University College London (UCL), he began working professionally in archaeology, specialising in the Romano-British period.

Mortimer Wheeler [SEP] Introduction


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Context: 10 September 1890

Context: which educational institutions did he attend?

Context: University College London (UCL)

Question: what did he study in the above institution?

Answer: Classics

Explanation: After studying classics at University College London (UCL), he began working professionally in archaeology, specialising in the Romano-British period

Mortimer Wheeler [SEP] Introduction


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Context: 10 September 1890

Context: University College London (UCL)

Context: what did he study in the above institution?

Context: Classics

Question: what did he discover when he excavated that castle in dorset?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Context: 10 September 1890

Context: University College London (UCL)

Context: Classics

Context: what did he discover when he excavated that castle in dorset?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you name a organizations he has worked with?

Answer: The University of London

Mortimer Wheeler [SEP] Introduction

In 1926, he was appointed Keeper of the London Museum; there, he oversaw a reorganisation of the collection, successfully lobbied for increased funding, and began lecturing at UCL. In 1934, he established the Institute of Archaeology as part of the federal University of London, adopting the position of Honorary Director. In this period, he oversaw excavations of the Roman sites at Lydney Park and Verulamium and the Iron Age hill fort of Maiden Castle. During World War II, he re-joined the Armed Forces and rose to the rank of brigadier, serving in the North African Campaign and then the Allied invasion of Italy.


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Context: 10 September 1890

Context: University College London (UCL)

Context: Classics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a organizations he has worked with?

Context: The University of London

Question: what was his designation in the above organization?

Answer: Honorary Director

Mortimer Wheeler [SEP] Introduction


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Context: 10 September 1890

Context: University College London (UCL)

Context: Classics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The University of London

Context: what was his designation in the above organization?

Context: Honorary Director

Question: can you name a few other sites he has excavated?

Answer: Roman forts of Segontium, Y Gaer, and Isca Augusta

Mortimer Wheeler [SEP] Introduction

During World War I he volunteered for service in the Royal Artillery, being stationed on the Western Front, where he rose to the rank of major and was awarded the Military Cross. Returning to Britain, he obtained his doctorate from UCL before taking on a position at the National Museum of Wales, first as Keeper of Archaeology and then as Director, during which time he oversaw excavation at the Roman forts of Segontium, Y Gaer, and Isca Augusta with the aid of his first wife, Tessa Wheeler. Influenced by the archaeologist Augustus Pitt Rivers, Wheeler argued that excavation and the recording of stratigraphic context required an increasingly scientific and methodical approach, developing the "Wheeler method".


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Context: 10 September 1890

Context: University College London (UCL)

Context: Classics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The University of London

Context: Honorary Director

Context: can you name a few other sites he has excavated?

Context: Roman forts of Segontium, Y Gaer, and Isca Augusta

Question: in which place is the first structure mentioned above located?

Answer: On the outskirts of Caernarfon in Gwynedd, North Wales

Segontium [SEP] Introduction

Segontium () is a Roman fort on the outskirts of Caernarfon in Gwynedd, North Wales. The fort, which survived until the end of the Roman occupation of Britain, was garrisoned by Roman auxiliaries from present-day Belgium and Germany. It was the most important military base and administrative centre in this part of Britain.


Context: Around 600 BC

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Context: 10 September 1890

Context: University College London (UCL)

Context: Classics

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: The University of London

Context: Honorary Director

Context: in which place is the first structure mentioned above located?

Context: On the outskirts of Caernarfon in Gwynedd, North Wales

Question: and where is that second structure located?

Answer: Near modern-day Brecon in Mid Wales, United Kingdom.

Y Gaer [SEP] Introduction

Y Gaer () is a Roman fort situated near modern-day Brecon in Mid Wales, United Kingdom. Y Gaer is located at (Landranger 160).


Context: approximately in which century or in which year was the maiden castle in dorset built?

Context: Around 600 BC

Context: who was the architect for this structure?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who built it?

Context: It is speculated that they were built by invaders.

Context: how would you describe this structure?

Context: The area was initially enclosed by a single bank and ditch, with the bank standing high although the ditch was shallow. The developed hill forts in Dorset were spaced widely apart.

Context: can you name a few archaeologists who excavated this site?

Context: Augustus Pitt-Rivers, Mortimer Wheeler and Tessa Verney Wheeler were among the many.

Context: does this structure feature in some literary or cultural work?

Context: Yes, in "Mai-Dun, A Symphonic Rhapsody".

Context: who is the creator of the above work?

Context: The English composer John Ireland

Context: with reference to the second archaeologist mentioned previously, can you tell me his date of birth?

Context: 10 September 1890

Context: which educational institutions did he attend?

Context: University College London (UCL)

Context: what did he study in the above institution?

Context: Classics

Context: what did he discover when he excavated that castle in dorset?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a organizations he has worked with?

Context: The University of London

Context: what was his designation in the above organization?

Context: Honorary Director

Context: can you name a few other sites he has excavated?

Context: Roman forts of Segontium, Y Gaer, and Isca Augusta

Context: in which place is the first structure mentioned above located?

Context: On the outskirts of Caernarfon in Gwynedd, North Wales

Context: and where is that second structure located?

Context: Near modern-day Brecon in Mid Wales, United Kingdom.

Question: where is that third structure located?

Answer: The remains lie beneath parts of Caerleon - Newport, South Wales.

Isca Augusta [SEP] Introduction

Isca, variously specified as Isca Augusta or Isca Silurum, was the site of a Roman legionary fortress and settlement or "vicus", the remains of which lie beneath parts of the present-day suburban village of Caerleon in the north of the city of Newport in South Wales. The site includes Caerleon Amphitheatre and is protected by Cadw. Headquarters of the Legion "II Augusta", which took part in the invasion under Emperor Claudius in 43, Isca is uniquely important for the study of the conquest, pacification and colonisation of Britannia by the Roman army. It was one of only three permanent legionary fortresses in later Roman Britain and, unlike the other sites at Chester and York, its archaeological remains lie relatively undisturbed beneath fields and the town of Caerleon and provide a unique opportunity to study the Roman legions in Britain.


Question: who was andreas palaiologos?

Answer: He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.

Explanation: Andreas Palaiologos or Palaeologus (; 17 January 1453 – June 1502), sometimes anglicized to Andrew, was the eldest son of Thomas Palaiologos, Despot of the Morea. Thomas was a brother of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the final Byzantine emperor. After his father's death in 1465, Andreas was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea and from 1483 onwards, he also claimed the title "Emperor of Constantinople" ().

Andreas Palaiologos [SEP] Introduction

Andreas traveled around Europe several times in search of a ruler who could aid him in retaking Constantinople, but rallied little support. The Ottoman Sultan Mehmed II, who had conquered Constantinople in 1453, died in 1481, and his two sons Cem and Bayezid fought a civil war over who would succeed him. Seeing his opportunity, Andreas attempted to organize an expedition in southern Italy during the summer of 1481 to cross the Adriatic Sea and restore the Byzantine Empire. The excursion was canceled in the autumn after Bayezid had successfully stabilized his rule. Although Andreas maintained hope of recapturing at least the Morea throughout his life, he never returned to Greece.


Context: who was andreas palaiologos?

Context: He was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea.

Question: who was his father?

Answer: Thomas Palaiologos

Andreas Palaiologos [SEP] Introduction

Andreas Palaiologos or Palaeologus (; 17 January 1453 – June 1502), sometimes anglicized to Andrew, was the eldest son of Thomas Palaiologos, Despot of the Morea. Thomas was a brother of Constantine XI Palaiologos, the final Byzantine emperor. After his father's death in 1465, Andreas was recognized as the titular Despot of the Morea and from 1483 onwards, he also claimed the title "Emperor of Constantinople" (). After the Fall of Constantinople in 1453 and the subsequent Ottoman invasion of the Morea in 1460, Andreas's father fled to Corfu with his family. After Thomas died in 1465, the then twelve-year-old Andreas moved to Rome and, as the eldest nephew of Constantine XI, became the head of the Palaiologos family and the chief claimant to the ancient imperial throne.


Context: who was andreas palaiologos?

Context: who was his father?

Context: Thomas Palaiologos

Question: where did he live while in exile?

Answer: Corfu

Thomas Palaiologos [SEP] Life in exile

In light of this, Thomas decided that he had no choice; the West was his only option. On 16 November 1460, he left his wife and children behind on Corfu and set sail for Italy, landing in Ancona. In March 1461, Thomas arrived in Rome, where he hoped to convince Pope Pius II to call for a crusade. As the brother of the final Byzantine emperor, Thomas was the highest profile ruler in exile out of all the many Christians who escaped the Balkans over the course of the Ottoman conquest. Upon arriving in Rome, Thomas met with Pius II, who bestowed him with the Golden Rose, lodging in the Ospedale di Santo Spirito in Sassia and a pension of 300 ducats each month (for a total of 3600 annually).


Context: who was andreas palaiologos?

Context: who was his father?

Context: Thomas Palaiologos

Context: where did he live while in exile?

Context: Corfu

Question: which churches can be found in that city?

Answer: the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave, Saint Spyridon Church, the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater.

Explanation: In the city, there are thirty-seven Greek churches, the most important of which are the city's cathedral, the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave (η Παναγία Σπηλιώτισσα (hē Panagia Spēliōtissa)); Saint Spyridon Church, wherein lies the preserved body of the patron saint of the island; and finally the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater (Αγιοι Ιάσων και Σωσίπατρος), reputedly the oldest in the island, and named after the two saints probably the first to preach Christianity to the Corfiots.

Corfu [SEP] Churches


Context: who was andreas palaiologos?

Context: who was his father?

Context: Thomas Palaiologos

Context: where did he live while in exile?

Context: Corfu

Context: which churches can be found in that city?

Context: the church dedicated to Our Lady of the Cave, Saint Spyridon Church, the suburban church of St Jason and St Sosipater.

Question: how is the second church related to the house of romanov?

Answer: Above the western door of the narthex the imperial coat of arms of the House of Romanov stands as a reminder that the church was under the nominal protection of Russia from 1807-1917.

Saint Spyridon Church [SEP] House of Romanov

Above the western door of the narthex the imperial coat of arms of the House of Romanov stands as a reminder that the church was under the nominal protection of Russia from 1807-1917. Near the same area a painting depicts the saint touching the head of Constantius II curing the emperor from illness.


Context: who was andreas palaiologos?

Context: who was his father?

Context: Thomas Palaiologos

Context: where did he live while in exile?

Context: Corfu

Context: how is the second church related to the house of romanov?

Context: Above the western door of the narthex the imperial coat of arms of the House of Romanov stands as a reminder that the church was under the nominal protection of Russia from 1807-1917.

Question: when was the head of the house with family executed?

Answer: July 1918

Explanation: On the night of 17 July 1918, Bolshevik authorities acting on Yakov Sverdlov's orders in Moscow and led locally by Filipp Goloshchyokin and Yakov Yurovsky, shot Nicholas II, his immediate family and four servants in the Ipatiev House's cellar.

House of Romanov [SEP] Execution of Tsar and family

The bodies of the Romanovs were then hidden and moved several times before being interred in an unmarked pit where they remained until the summer of 1979 when amateur enthusiasts disinterred and re-buried some of them, and then decided to conceal the find until the fall of communism. In 1991 the grave site was excavated and the bodies were given a state funeral under the nascent democracy of post-Soviet Russia, and several years later DNA and other forensic evidence was used by Russian and international scientists to make genuine identifications.


Context: who was andreas palaiologos?

Context: who was his father?

Context: Thomas Palaiologos

Context: where did he live while in exile?

Context: Corfu

Context: when was the head of the house with family executed?

Context: July 1918

Question: what were the family jewels that they possessed?

Answer: official state regalia as well as personal pieces of jewelry, 60 jewel-covered cigarette cases and cufflinks.

House of Romanov [SEP] Romanov family jewelry

The collection of jewels and jewelry collected by the Romanov family during their reign are commonly referred to as the "Russian Crown Jewels" and they include official state regalia as well as personal pieces of jewelry worn by Romanov rulers and their family. After the Tsar was deposed and his family murdered, their jewels and jewelry became the property of the new Soviet government. A select number of pieces from the collection were sold at auction by Christie's in London in March 1927. The remaining collection is on view today in the Kremlin Armoury in Moscow. On 28 August 2009, a Swedish public news outlet reported that a collection of over 60 jewel-covered cigarette cases and cufflinks owned by Grand Duchess Vladimir had been found in the archives of the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, and was returned to the descendants of Grand Duchess Vladimir.


Context: who was andreas palaiologos?

Context: who was his father?

Context: Thomas Palaiologos

Context: where did he live while in exile?

Context: Corfu

Context: July 1918

Context: what were the family jewels that they possessed?

Context: official state regalia as well as personal pieces of jewelry, 60 jewel-covered cigarette cases and cufflinks.

Question: where are the remains of the tsar?

Answer: The remains were transferred with full military honor guard from Yekaterinburg to St. Petersburg.

Explanation: A commission eventually chose St. Petersburg. The remains were transferred with full military honor guard and accompanied by members of the Romanov family from Yekaterinburg to St. Petersburg. In St. Petersburg the remains of the imperial family were moved by a formal military honor guard cortege from the airport to the Sts. Peter and Paul Fortress where they (along with several loyal servants wh

House of Romanov [SEP] Remains of the Tsar

The general directions were described in Yurovsky's memoirs, owned by his son, although no one is sure who wrote the notes on the page. The archaeologists said the bones are from a boy who was roughly between the ages of 10 and 13 years at the time of his death and of a young woman who was roughly between the ages of 18 and 23 years old. Anastasia was 17 years, 1 month old at the time of the murder, while Maria was 19 years, 1 month old. Alexei would have been 14 in two weeks' time. Alexei's elder sisters Olga and Tatiana were 22 and 21 years old at the time of the murder respectively.


Context: who was andreas palaiologos?

Context: who was his father?

Context: Thomas Palaiologos

Context: where did he live while in exile?

Context: Corfu

Context: July 1918

Context: where are the remains of the tsar?

Context: The remains were transferred with full military honor guard from Yekaterinburg to St. Petersburg.

Question: were there any frauds pretending to be from the family?

Answer: Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia claims to hold the title of empress in pretense with her only child, George Mikhailovich, as heir apparent.

House of Romanov [SEP] Pretenders

Since 1991, the succession to the former Russian throne has been in dispute, largely due to disagreements over the validity of dynasts' marriages. Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia claims to hold the title of empress in pretense with her only child, George Mikhailovich, as heir apparent. Others have argued in support of the rights of the late Prince Nicholas Romanovich Romanov, whose brother Prince Dimitri Romanov was the next male heir of his branch after whom it is now passed to Prince Andrew Romanov.


Context: who was andreas palaiologos?

Context: who was his father?

Context: Thomas Palaiologos

Context: where did he live while in exile?

Context: Corfu

Context: July 1918

Context: where are the remains of the tsar?

Context: were there any frauds pretending to be from the family?

Context: Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia claims to hold the title of empress in pretense with her only child, George Mikhailovich, as heir apparent.

Question: who is she married to?

Answer: Prince Franz Wilhelm

Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia [SEP] Marriage

In Madrid on 22 September 1976, Maria married Prince Franz Wilhelm of Prussia, her third cousin once removed. He is a Hohenzollern great-grandson of Germany's last emperor Wilhelm II and a great-great-great grandchild of Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom. Franz Wilhelm converted to the Orthodox faith prior to the wedding, taking the name "Michael Pavlovich" and receiving the title of a Grand Duke of Russia from Maria's father. The couple separated in 1982, a year after the birth of their only child, George Mikhailovich, who had been granted the title Grand Duke of Russia at birth by his grandfather Vladimir.


Question: the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india

Answer: Kishangarh

The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel [SEP] Filming

Principal photography began on 10 October 2010 in India. Most of the filming took place in the Indian state of Rajasthan, including the cities of Jaipur and Udaipur. In Jaipur, filming took place around the City Palace, the Marigold market, and on crowded buses. Other scenes were shot in Kishangarh, and on the outskirts of Jaipur, footage was shot at Kanota Fort, which stood in for the Viceroy Club. The place where Sonny and Sunaina meet in the film was shot nearby at the stepwell Panna Meena ka Kund near Amer Fort, a 10th-century establishment noted for its "ten stories of pale golden stone steps." Ravla Khempur was chosen as the site for the Best Exotic Marigold Hotel; it is an equestrian hotel that was originally the palace of a tribal chieftain, located about an hour and a half outside of Udaipur in the village of Khempur.


Context: the second best exotic marigold hotel location in india

Context: Kishangarh

Question: what is the historical past behind this place?

Answer: It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.

Kishangarh [SEP] Introduction

Kishangarh is a city and a Municipal Council in Ajmer district in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur. It lies 18 miles northeast of Ajmer and 90 km far away from Jaipur. It is connected via Kishangarh Airport, Indian Railways' Kishangarh Railway Station and National Highway #8 #79. It is the birthplace of the Kishangarh style of painting, which is known for the depiction of a courtesan known as Bani Thani. Kishangarh has come to be known as the Marble city of India. It has heritage lake named as Gundolav Lake.


Context: Kishangarh

Context: what is the historical past behind this place?

Context: It was built by the Rajgharanas and Maharajas of Jaipur and Jodhpur.

Question: what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?

Answer: It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch.

Jaipur [SEP] Culture

Jaipur has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch. Government Central Museum hosts several arts and antiquities. There is a government museum at Hawa Mahal and an art gallery at Viratnagar. There are statues depicting Rajasthani culture around the city. Jaipur has many traditional shops selling antiques and handicrafts, as well as contemporary brands reviving traditional techniques, such as Anokhi. The prior rulers of Jaipur patronised a number of arts and crafts. They invited skilled artisans, artists and craftsmen from India and abroad who settled in the city. Some of the crafts include bandhani, block printing, stone carving and sculpture, tarkashi, zari, gota-patti, kinari and zardozi, silver jewellery, gems, kundan, meenakari and jewellery, Lakh ki Chudiya, miniature paintings, blue pottery, ivory carving, shellac work and leather ware.


Context: Kishangarh

Context: what is the cultural significance of the former mentioned city?

Context: It has many cultural sites like Jawahar Kala Kendra formed by Architect Charles Correa and Ravindra Manch.

Question: where was this architect born?

Answer: Secunderabad

Charles Correa [SEP] Biography

Charles Correa, a Roman Catholic of Goan descent, was born on 1 September 1930 in Secunderabad. He began his higher studies at St. Xavier's College, Mumbai. He went on to study at the University of Michigan (1949–53) where Buckminster Fuller was a teacher, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1953–55) where he obtained his master's degree. In 1958, Charles Correa established his own professional practice in Mumbai. His first significant project was the Mahatma Gandhi Sangrahalaya (Mahatma Gandhi Memorial) at Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad (1958–1963), followed by the Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly in Bhopal (1967). In 1961-1966, he designed his first high-rise building, the Sonmarg apartments in Mumbai.


Context: Kishangarh

Context: where was this architect born?

Context: Secunderabad

Question: what was his artistic technique?

Answer: He focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures.

Charles Correa [SEP] Style

Charles Correa designed almost 100 buildings in India, from low-income housing to luxury condos. He rejected the glass-and-steel approach of some post-modernist buildings, and focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures, allthewhile providing modern structural solutions under his creative designs. His style was also focused on reintroducing outdoor spaces and terraces. In 2013, the Royal Institute of British Architects held a retrospective exhibition, "Charles Correa – India's Greatest Architect", about the influences of his work on modern urban Indian architecture.


Context: Kishangarh

Context: where was this architect born?

Context: Secunderabad

Context: what was his artistic technique?

Context: He focused on designs deeply rooted in local cultures.

Question: where did he study?

Answer: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Explanation: He went on to study at the University of Michigan (1949–53) where Buckminster Fuller was a teacher, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1953–55) where he obtained his master's degree.

Charles Correa [SEP] Biography


Context: Kishangarh

Context: where was this architect born?

Context: Secunderabad

Context: what was his artistic technique?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Question: what is the vision and foundation behind this institute?

Answer: Rogers, a professor from the University of Virginia, wanted to establish an institution to address rapid scientific and technological advances.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Foundation and vision

In 1859, a proposal was submitted to the Massachusetts General Court to use newly filled lands in Back Bay, Boston for a "Conservatory of Art and Science", but the proposal failed. A charter for the incorporation of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, proposed by William Barton Rogers, was signed by John Albion Andrew, the governor of Massachusetts, on April 10, 1861. Rogers, a professor from the University of Virginia, wanted to establish an institution to address rapid scientific and technological advances. He did not wish to found a professional school, but a combination with elements of both professional and liberal education, proposing that: The true and only practicable object of a polytechnic school is, as I conceive, the teaching, not of the minute details and manipulations of the arts, which can be done only in the workshop, but the inculcation of those scientific principles which form the basis and explanation of them, and along with this, a full and methodical review of all their leading processes and operations in connection with physical laws.


Context: Kishangarh

Context: where was this architect born?

Context: Secunderabad

Context: what was his artistic technique?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Context: what is the vision and foundation behind this institute?

Context: Rogers, a professor from the University of Virginia, wanted to establish an institution to address rapid scientific and technological advances.

Question: what is its rank?

Answer: In 2017, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated MIT the #2 university for arts and humanities.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Rankings

In 2019, it ranked 3rd among the universities around the world by SCImago Institutions Rankings. In 2017, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated MIT the #2 university for arts and humanities. MIT was ranked #7 in 2015 and #6 in 2017 of the Nature Index Annual Tables, which measure the largest contributors to papers published in 82 leading journals.


Context: Kishangarh

Context: where was this architect born?

Context: Secunderabad

Context: what was his artistic technique?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Context: what is its rank?

Context: In 2017, the Times Higher Education World University Rankings rated MIT the #2 university for arts and humanities.

Question: what is its contribution towards the investigation in defence sector?

Answer: Engineers and scientists from across the country gathered at MIT's Radiation Laboratory, established in 1940 to assist the British military in developing microwave radar.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Defense research

MIT's involvement in military science surged during World War II. In 1941, Vannevar Bush was appointed head of the federal Office of Scientific Research and Development and directed funding to only a select group of universities, including MIT. Engineers and scientists from across the country gathered at MIT's Radiation Laboratory, established in 1940 to assist the British military in developing microwave radar. The work done there significantly affected both the war and subsequent research in the area. Other defense projects included gyroscope-based and other complex control systems for gunsight, bombsight, and inertial navigation under Charles Stark Draper's Instrumentation Laboratory; the development of a digital computer for flight simulations under Project Whirlwind; and high-speed and high-altitude photography under Harold Edgerton.


Context: Kishangarh

Context: where was this architect born?

Context: Secunderabad

Context: what was his artistic technique?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Context: what is its rank?

Context: what is its contribution towards the investigation in defence sector?

Context: Engineers and scientists from across the country gathered at MIT's Radiation Laboratory, established in 1940 to assist the British military in developing microwave radar.

Question: name some prominent people who studied here in the past

Answer: Ben Bernanke, John Olver, Pete Stark, to name some.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology [SEP] Notable alumni

Many of MIT's over 120,000 alumni have achieved considerable success in scientific research, public service, education, and business. , 40 MIT alumni have won Nobel Prizes, 48 have been selected as Rhodes Scholars, and 61 have been selected as Marshall Scholars. Alumni in United States politics and public service include former Chairman of the Federal Reserve Ben Bernanke, former MA-1 Representative John Olver, former CA-13 Representative Pete Stark, Representative Thomas Massie, former National Economic Council chairman Lawrence H. Summers, and former Council of Economic Advisors chairman Christina Romer. MIT alumni in international politics include Foreign Affairs Minister of Iran Ali Akbar Salehi, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, President of Colombia Virgilio Barco Vargas, President of the European Central Bank Mario Draghi, former Governor of the Reserve Bank of India Raghuram Rajan, former British Foreign Minister David Miliband, former Greek Prime Minister Lucas Papademos, former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan, former Iraqi Deputy Prime Minister Ahmed Chalabi, former Minister of Education and Culture of The Republic of Indonesia Yahya Muhaimin, former Jordanian Minister of Education, Higher Education and Scientific Research and former Jordanian Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Khaled Toukan.


Context: Kishangarh

Context: where was this architect born?

Context: Secunderabad

Context: what was his artistic technique?

Context: where did he study?

Context: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Context: what is its rank?

Context: name some prominent people who studied here in the past

Context: Ben Bernanke, John Olver, Pete Stark, to name some.

Question: where did the second person study?

Answer: Bachelor of Science in chemistry from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

John Olver [SEP] Early life, education, and career

Olver was born on September 3, 1936 in Honesdale, Pennsylvania, the son of Helen Marguerite (née Fulleborn) and Thomas Horace Olver. His paternal grandparents were of English descent and his maternal grandparents were German. Olver grew up on his father's farm, where the two tended cows, while his mother ran a boarding house which served families from Philadelphia and New York City. Olver graduated from high school when he was 15 and enrolled in Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, where he earned a Bachelor of Science in chemistry at the age of 18. After earning his undergraduate degree, Olver went on to earn a Master of Science in chemistry from Tufts University in 1956, and a Doctor of Philosophy in chemistry from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1961.