Context: air flow in the eye of a hurricane

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is eye of a cyclone?

Context: how is it form?

Context: It typically form from large, disorganized areas of disturbed weather in tropical regions.

Question: how is the structure of it?

Answer: A typical tropical cyclone will have an eye of approximately 30–65 km usually situated at the geometric center of the storm.

Explanation: A typical tropical cyclone will have an eye of approximately 30–65 km (20–40 mi) across, usually situated at the geometric center of the storm.

Eye (cyclone) [SEP] Structure

While normally quite symmetric, eyes can be oblong and irregular, especially in weakening storms. A large "ragged eye" is a non-circular eye which appears fragmented, and is an indicator of a weak or weakening tropical cyclone. An "open eye" is an eye which can be circular, but the eyewall does not completely encircle the eye, also indicating a weakening, moisture-deprived cyclone. Both of these observations are used to estimate the intensity of tropical cyclones via Dvorak analysis. Eyewalls are typically circular; however, distinctly polygonal shapes ranging from triangles to hexagons occasionally occur. While typical mature storms have eyes that are a few dozen miles across, rapidly intensifying storms can develop an extremely small, clear, and circular eye, sometimes referred to as a "pinhole eye".


Context: air flow in the eye of a hurricane

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is eye of a cyclone?

Context: It is a region of mostly calm weather at the center of strong tropical cyclones

Context: how is it form?

Context: how is the structure of it?

Context: A typical tropical cyclone will have an eye of approximately 30–65 km usually situated at the geometric center of the storm.

Question: are there any other weather system that can exhibit eye like features?

Answer: Hurricane Beta

Explanation: For example, an eye-like feature was found in Hurricane Beta when the storm had maximum wind speeds of only 80 km/h (50 mph), well below hurricane force.

Eye (cyclone) [SEP] Eye-like features

Their development at the middle levels of the atmosphere is similar to the formation of a complete eye, but the features might be horizontally displaced due to vertical wind shear.


Context: air flow in the eye of a hurricane

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is eye of a cyclone?

Context: how is it form?

Context: how is the structure of it?

Context: are there any other weather system that can exhibit eye like features?

Context: Hurricane Beta

Question: what is stadium effect?

Answer: It is a fairly common event, where the clouds of the eyewall curve outward from the surface with height.

Eye (cyclone) [SEP] Stadium effect

The "stadium effect" is a phenomenon observed in strong tropical cyclones. It is a fairly common event, where the clouds of the eyewall curve outward from the surface with height. This gives the eye an appearance resembling an open dome from the air, akin to a sports stadium. An eye is always larger at the top of the storm, and smallest at the bottom of the storm because the rising air in the eyewall follows isolines of equal angular momentum, which also slope outward with height.


Context: air flow in the eye of a hurricane

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is eye of a cyclone?

Context: how is it form?

Context: how is the structure of it?

Context: Hurricane Beta

Context: what is stadium effect?

Context: It is a fairly common event, where the clouds of the eyewall curve outward from the surface with height.

Question: what is the above mentioned weather system?

Answer: It was a compact and intense tropical cyclone that impacted the southwestern Caribbean in late October 2005.

Explanation: Hurricane Beta was a compact and intense tropical cyclone that impacted the southwestern Caribbean in late October 2005.

Hurricane Beta [SEP] Introduction

Six people were killed in Nicaragua as a result of the storm and the cost to repair damages exceeded 300 million córdoba (US$14.5 million). Overall, Beta was responsible for nine fatalities and more than $15.5 million in damage across four countries.


Context: air flow in the eye of a hurricane

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is eye of a cyclone?

Context: how is it form?

Context: how is the structure of it?

Context: Hurricane Beta

Context: what is stadium effect?

Context: what is the above mentioned weather system?

Context: It was a compact and intense tropical cyclone that impacted the southwestern Caribbean in late October 2005.

Question: which are the places that were affected due to this tropical cyclone?

Answer: southwestern Caribbean

Hurricane Beta [SEP] Introduction


Context: air flow in the eye of a hurricane

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is eye of a cyclone?

Context: how is it form?

Context: how is the structure of it?

Context: Hurricane Beta

Context: what is stadium effect?

Context: which are the places that were affected due to this tropical cyclone?

Context: southwestern Caribbean

Question: what damage is caused by this?

Answer: Hurricane Beta was responsible for nine fatalities and roughly $15.5 million (2005 USD) in damage across four countries.

Explanation: Hurricane Beta was responsible for nine fatalities and roughly $15.5 million (2005 USD) in damage across four countries.

Hurricane Beta [SEP] Impact


Context: air flow in the eye of a hurricane

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is eye of a cyclone?

Context: how is it form?

Context: how is the structure of it?

Context: Hurricane Beta

Context: what is stadium effect?

Context: southwestern Caribbean

Context: what damage is caused by this?

Context: Hurricane Beta was responsible for nine fatalities and roughly $15.5 million (2005 USD) in damage across four countries.

Question: are cyclones and tornados are same?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hurricane Beta [SEP] Impact


Context: air flow in the eye of a hurricane

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is eye of a cyclone?

Context: how is it form?

Context: how is the structure of it?

Context: Hurricane Beta

Context: what is stadium effect?

Context: southwestern Caribbean

Context: what damage is caused by this?

Context: are cyclones and tornados are same?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which other planet was observed to have same weather system?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hurricane Beta [SEP] Impact


Question: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Answer: A children's picture book

Make Way for Ducklings [SEP] Introduction

Make Way for Ducklings is a children's picture book written and illustrated by Robert McCloskey. First published in 1941, the book tells the story of a pair of mallards who decide to raise their family on an island in the lagoon in Boston Public Garden, a park in the center of Boston. "Make Way for Ducklings" won the 1942 Caldecott Medal for McCloskey's illustrations, executed in charcoal then lithographed on zinc plates. As of 2003, the book had sold over two million copies. The book's popularity led to the construction of a statue by Nancy Schön in the Public Garden of the mother duck and her eight ducklings, which is a popular destination for children and adults alike.


Context:
what is "make way for ducklings"?
A children's picture book

Question: what is its plot?

Answer: It tells the story of a pair of mallards who decide to raise their family on an island in the lagoon in Boston Public Garden, a park in the center of Boston

Explanation: the book tells the story of a pair of mallards who decide to raise their family on an island in the lagoon in Boston Public Garden, a park in the center of Boston.


Context: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Context: A children's picture book

Context: what is its plot?

Context: It tells the story of a pair of mallards who decide to raise their family on an island in the lagoon in Boston Public Garden, a park in the center of Boston

Question: name a few schools providing primary and secondary education at that place?

Answer: Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science and Boston Latin School

Boston [SEP] Primary and secondary education

The Boston Public Schools enroll 57,000 students attending 145 schools, including the renowned Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science, and Boston Latin School. The Boston Latin School was established in 1635 and is the oldest public high school in the US. Boston also operates the United States' second-oldest public high school and its oldest public elementary school. The system's students are 40% Hispanic or Latino, 35% Black or African American, 13% White, and 9% Asian. There are private, parochial, and charter schools as well, and approximately 3,300 minority students attend participating suburban schools through the Metropolitan Educational Opportunity Council.


Context: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Context: A children's picture book

Context: what is its plot?

Context: name a few schools providing primary and secondary education at that place?

Context: Boston Latin Academy, John D. O'Bryant School of Math & Science and Boston Latin School

Question: which athletic sports are played in the latter?

Answer: Football, fencing , sailing , volleyball

Boston Latin School [SEP] Athletics

Boston Latin's teams are known as the Boston Latin Wolfpack; their colors are purple and white. Boston Latin has played rival Boston English in football every Thanksgiving since 1887, the oldest continuous high school rivalry in the United States. The school has fielded several successful sports teams, including the fencing team, sailing team, cross country team, indoor and outdoor track teams, boys and girls volleyball team, the boys and girls crew teams, the boys and girls swimming and diving teams, baseball, softball, wrestling, boys and girls soccer, boys and girls hockey, and cheerleading. However, the football team has not won its league or made the playoffs since 1987.


Context: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Context: A children's picture book

Context: what is its plot?

Context: which athletic sports are played in the latter?

Context: Football, fencing , sailing , volleyball

Question: what are some of its publications?

Answer: The Register, The Argo and Catapulta

Boston Latin School [SEP] Publications

There are currently three main publications of the Boston Latin School: "The Register" is the school's literary magazine, "The Argo" the school newspaper, and "Catapulta" is the school science magazine. George Santayana founded "The Register" in 1881 to serve as the school newspaper. Over the years, however, it evolved into a purely literary magazine, publishing prose and poetry written by members of the student body, as well as artwork. There are generally three editors-in-chief, and it is published twice per year. "The Argo", the school's newspaper, is far younger, having been founded in 1970 after it was clear that the "Register" had become a purely literary magazine.


Context: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Context: A children's picture book

Context: what is its plot?

Context: what are some of its publications?

Context: The Register, The Argo and Catapulta

Question: name a few notable alumni?

Answer: Adams, Franklin, Hancock, Hooper, and Paine

Boston Latin School [SEP] Alumni

Boston Latin has graduated notable Americans in the fields of politics (both local and national), religion, science, journalism, philosophy, and music. Of the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence, five were educated at Latin: Adams, Franklin, Hancock, Hooper, and Paine. Graduates and students fought in the Revolutionary War, American Civil War, World War I, World War II, Korean War, and the Vietnam War, and plaques and statues in the school building honor those who died.


Context: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Context: A children's picture book

Context: what is its plot?

Context: what are some of its publications?

Context: The Register, The Argo and Catapulta

Context: name a few notable alumni?

Context: Adams, Franklin, Hancock, Hooper, and Paine

Question: who is the second person?

Answer: An American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States

Benjamin Franklin [SEP] Introduction

Benjamin Franklin ( April 17, 1790) was an American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Franklin was a leading writer, printer, political philosopher, politician, Freemason, postmaster, scientist, inventor, humorist, civic activist, statesman, and diplomat. As a scientist, he was a major figure in the American Enlightenment and the history of physics for his discoveries and theories regarding electricity. As an inventor, he is known for the lightning rod, bifocals, and the Franklin stove, among other inventions. He founded many civic organizations, including the Library Company, Philadelphia's first fire department, and the University of Pennsylvania. Franklin earned the title of "The First American" for his early and indefatigable campaigning for colonial unity, initially as an author and spokesman in London for several colonies.


Context: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Context: A children's picture book

Context: what is its plot?

Context: what are some of its publications?

Context: The Register, The Argo and Catapulta

Context: name a few notable alumni?

Context: who is the second person?

Context: An American polymath and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States

Question: what type of scientific work was he involved, in london?

Answer: He was a corresponding member of the Lunar Society of Birmingham and the University of St Andrews awarded Franklin an honorary doctorate in recognition of his accomplishments. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate by Oxford University

Explanation:
The study of natural philosophy (what we would call science) drew him into overlapping circles of acquaintance. Franklin was, for example, a corresponding member of the Lunar Society of Birmingham, which included such other scientific and industrial luminaries as Matthew Boulton, James Watt, Josiah Wedgwood and Erasmus Darwin; on occasion he visited them.

In 1759, the University of St Andrews awarded Franklin an honorary doctorate in recognition of his accomplishments. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate by Oxford University in 1762.

Benjamin Franklin [SEP] Scientific work in London

In 1756, Franklin had become a member of the Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures & Commerce (now the Royal Society of Arts or RSA), which had been founded in 1754 and whose early meetings took place in Covent Garden coffee shops. After his return to the United States in 1775, Franklin became the Society's Corresponding Member, continuing a close connection. The RSA instituted a Benjamin Franklin Medal in 1956 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of his birth and the 200th anniversary of his membership of the RSA. The study of natural philosophy (what we would call science) drew him into overlapping circles of acquaintance.


Context: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Context: A children's picture book

Context: what is its plot?

Context: what are some of its publications?

Context: The Register, The Argo and Catapulta

Context: name a few notable alumni?

Context: who is the second person?

Context: what type of scientific work was he involved, in london?

Context: He was a corresponding member of the Lunar Society of Birmingham and the University of St Andrews awarded Franklin an honorary doctorate in recognition of his accomplishments. He was also awarded an honorary doctorate by Oxford University

Question: what does the mentioned society do?

Answer: Its aim is to play a leading part in the development of the city and the wider region

Lunar Society of Birmingham [SEP] Modern Lunar Societies

Among memorials to the Society and its members are the Moonstones; two statues of Watt and a statue of "Boulton, Watt and Murdoch" by William Bloye; and the museum at Soho House – all in Birmingham. In more recent times a new Lunar Society was formed in Birmingham by a group led by Dame Rachel Waterhouse. Its aim is to play a leading part in the development of the city and the wider region. Its current Chair, appointed for a two-year term in 2019,is Deirdre LaBassiere In Australia, The Lunaticks Society of Newcastle was formed by leading digital entrepreneurs, software developers, educators, film producers, creatives, investors to encourage creative thinking and new ideas in a digital age.


Context: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Context: A children's picture book

Context: what is its plot?

Context: what are some of its publications?

Context: The Register, The Argo and Catapulta

Context: name a few notable alumni?

Context: who is the second person?

Context: what does the mentioned society do?

Context: Its aim is to play a leading part in the development of the city and the wider region

Question: how does one get its membership?

Answer: Historians disagree on what qualifies as membership of the Lunar Society and who can be considered to have been members

Lunar Society of Birmingham [SEP] Membership and status

The Lunar Society evolved through various degrees of organisation over a period of up to fifty years, but was only ever an informal group. No constitution, minutes, publications or membership lists survive from any period, and evidence of its existence and activities is found only in the correspondence and notes of those associated with it. Historians therefore disagree on what qualifies as membership of the Lunar Society, who can be considered to have been members, and even when the society can be said to have existed. Josiah Wedgwood, for example, is described by some commentators as being one of five "principal members" of the society, while others consider that he "cannot be recognized as [a] full member" at all.


Context: what is "make way for ducklings"?

Context: A children's picture book

Context: what is its plot?

Context: what are some of its publications?

Context: The Register, The Argo and Catapulta

Context: name a few notable alumni?

Context: who is the second person?

Context: what does the mentioned society do?

Context: how does one get its membership?

Context: Historians disagree on what qualifies as membership of the Lunar Society and who can be considered to have been members

Question: when did the lunar society start to have its heydays?

Answer: In late 1780 with the move to Birmingham of Joseph Priestley

Lunar Society of Birmingham [SEP] Heyday of the Society 1780–1789

In late 1780 the nature of the society was to change again with the move to Birmingham of Joseph Priestley. Priestley had been closely associated with the group's activities for over a decade and was a strong advocate of the benefits of scientific societies. Shortly after his arrival Lunar meetings moved from Sunday afternoons to Mondays to accommodate Priestley's duties as a clergyman, while the society's dependence on Matthew Boulton was lessened by holding meetings at other members' houses in addition to Soho House. The result was to be the society's most productive era. Several other major new figures became associated with the society during this period.


Question: what is pluto?

Answer: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Pluto [SEP] Introduction

Pluto (minor planet designation: 134340 Pluto) is a dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt, a ring of bodies beyond the orbit of Neptune. It was the first and the largest Kuiper belt object to be discovered. Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 and declared to be the ninth planet from the Sun. After 1992, its status as a planet was questioned following the discovery of several objects of similar size in the Kuiper belt. In 2005, Eris, a dwarf planet in the scattered disc which is 27% more massive than Pluto, was discovered. This led the International Astronomical Union (IAU) to define the term "planet" formally in 2006, during their 26th General Assembly.


Context:
what is pluto?
A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: Clyde Tombaugh

Explanation: Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 and declared to be the ninth planet from the Sun.

Pluto [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is pluto?
A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.
who discovered it?
Clyde Tombaugh

Question: when?

Answer: 1930

Explanation: Pluto was discovered by Clyde Tombaugh in 1930 and declared to be the ninth planet from the Sun

Pluto [SEP] Introduction


Context:
what is pluto?
A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.
who discovered it?
Clyde Tombaugh
when?
1930

Question: what is its origin?

Answer: One early hypothesis was that Pluto was an escaped moon of Neptune.

Pluto [SEP] Origin

Pluto's origin and identity had long puzzled astronomers. One early hypothesis was that Pluto was an escaped moon of Neptune, knocked out of orbit by its largest current moon, Triton. This idea was eventually rejected after dynamical studies showed it to be impossible because Pluto never approaches Neptune in its orbit. Pluto's true place in the Solar System began to reveal itself only in 1992, when astronomers began to find small icy objects beyond Neptune that were similar to Pluto not only in orbit but also in size and composition. This trans-Neptunian population is thought to be the source of many short-period comets.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: One early hypothesis was that Pluto was an escaped moon of Neptune.

Question: what is its mass?

Answer: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Pluto [SEP] Mass and size

Pluto's diameter is and its mass is , 17.7% that of the Moon (0.22% that of Earth). Its surface area is , or roughly the same surface area as Russia. Its surface gravity is 0.063 "g" (compared to 1 "g" for Earth and 0.17 "g" for the Moon). The discovery of Pluto's satellite Charon in 1978 enabled a determination of the mass of the Pluto–Charon system by application of Newton's formulation of Kepler's third law. Observations of Pluto in occultation with Charon allowed scientists to establish Pluto's diameter more accurately, whereas the invention of adaptive optics allowed them to determine its shape more accurately.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Question: what is its size?

Answer: Its surface area is , or roughly the same surface area as Russia.

Explanation: Its surface area is , or roughly the same surface area as Russia. Its surface gravity is 0.063 "g" (compared to 1 "g" for Earth and 0.17 "g" for the Moon).

Pluto [SEP] Mass and size


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: Its surface area is , or roughly the same surface area as Russia.

Question: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Answer: It has a tenuous atmosphere consisting of nitrogen (N), methane (CH), and carbon monoxide (CO).

Pluto [SEP] Atmosphere

Pluto has a tenuous atmosphere consisting of nitrogen (N), methane (CH), and carbon monoxide (CO), which are in equilibrium with their ices on Pluto's surface. According to the measurements by "New Horizons", the surface pressure is about 1 Pa (10 μbar), roughly one million to 100,000 times less than Earth's atmospheric pressure. It was initially thought that, as Pluto moves away from the Sun, its atmosphere should gradually freeze onto the surface; studies of "New Horizons" data and ground-based occultations show that Pluto's atmospheric density increases, and that it likely remains gaseous throughout Pluto's orbit. "New Horizons" observations showed that atmospheric escape of nitrogen to be 10,000 times less than expected.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: It has a tenuous atmosphere consisting of nitrogen (N), methane (CH), and carbon monoxide (CO).

Question: does it have a moon?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pluto [SEP] Atmosphere


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: does it have a relation with any other planet?

Answer: Yes, with Neptune.

Pluto [SEP] Relationship with Neptune

However, Pluto is also protected by its 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune: for every two orbits that Pluto makes around the Sun, Neptune makes three. Each cycle lasts about 495 years. This pattern is such that, in each 495-year cycle, the first time Pluto is near perihelion, Neptune is over 50° behind Pluto. By Pluto's second perihelion, Neptune will have completed a further one and a half of its own orbits, and so will be nearly 130° ahead of Pluto. Pluto and Neptune's minimum separation is over 17 AU, which is greater than Pluto's minimum separation from Uranus (11 AU).


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: does it have a relation with any other planet?

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Question: what kind?

Answer: Pluto is protected by its 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune.

Explanation: However, Pluto is also protected by its 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune:

Pluto [SEP] Relationship with Neptune

The minimum separation between Pluto and Neptune actually occurs near the time of Pluto's aphelion.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Context: what kind?

Context: Pluto is protected by its 2:3 orbital resonance with Neptune.

Question: does it have a solid surface?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pluto [SEP] Relationship with Neptune

Despite Pluto's orbit appearing to cross that of Neptune when viewed from directly above, the two objects' orbits are aligned so that they can never collide or even approach closely. The two orbits do not intersect. When Pluto is closest to the Sun, and hence closest to Neptune's orbit as viewed from above, it is also the farthest above Neptune's path. Pluto's orbit passes about 8 AU above that of Neptune, preventing a collision. This alone is not enough to protect Pluto; perturbations from the planets (especially Neptune) could alter Pluto's orbit (such as its orbital precession) over millions of years so that a collision could be possible.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Context: what kind?

Context: does it have a solid surface?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is it classified?

Answer: It meets the classification whether it "looks" like a planet.

Pluto [SEP] Classification

There are two primary definitions of 'planet'. Disregarding the often inconsistent technical details, they are whether a body "acts" like a planet (e.g. its orbit and relationship to other bodies) or whether it "looks" like a planet (e.g. whether it has planetary geology). Pluto meets the second definition but not the first. From 1992 onward, many bodies were discovered orbiting in the same volume as Pluto, showing that Pluto is part of a population of objects called the Kuiper belt. This made its official status as a planet controversial, with many questioning whether Pluto should be considered together with or separately from its surrounding population.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Context: what kind?

Context: does it have a solid surface?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it classified?

Context: It meets the classification whether it "looks" like a planet.

Question: is the classification done by any organization?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pluto [SEP] Classification


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Context: what kind?

Context: does it have a solid surface?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it classified?

Context: is the classification done by any organization?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: do you know how far from the sun is it?

Answer: From 30 to 49 astronomical units.

Pluto [SEP] Introduction

That definition excluded Pluto and reclassified it as a dwarf planet. Pluto is the ninth-largest and tenth-most-massive known object directly orbiting the Sun. It is the largest known trans-Neptunian object by volume but is less massive than Eris. Like other Kuiper belt objects, Pluto is primarily made of ice and rock and is relatively small—one-sixth the mass of the Moon and one-third its volume. It has a moderately eccentric and inclined orbit during which it ranges from 30 to 49 astronomical units or AU (4.4–7.4 billion km) from the Sun. This means that Pluto periodically comes closer to the Sun than Neptune, but a stable orbital resonance with Neptune prevents them from colliding.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Context: what kind?

Context: does it have a solid surface?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do you know how far from the sun is it?

Context: From 30 to 49 astronomical units.

Question: what orbit does it follow?

Answer: Nearly circular orbits around the Sun close to a flat reference plane called the ecliptic.

Pluto [SEP] Orbit

Pluto's orbital period is currently about 248 years. Its orbital characteristics are substantially different from those of the planets, which follow nearly circular orbits around the Sun close to a flat reference plane called the ecliptic. In contrast, Pluto's orbit is moderately inclined relative to the ecliptic (over 17°) and moderately eccentric (elliptical). This eccentricity means a small region of Pluto's orbit lies closer to the Sun than Neptune's. The Pluto–Charon barycenter came to perihelion on September 5, 1989, and was last closer to the Sun than Neptune between February 7, 1979, and February 11, 1999. In the long term, Pluto's orbit is chaotic.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Context: what kind?

Context: does it have a solid surface?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do you know how far from the sun is it?

Context: From 30 to 49 astronomical units.

Context: what orbit does it follow?

Context: Nearly circular orbits around the Sun close to a flat reference plane called the ecliptic.

Question: has it been explored?

Answer: Yes, in July 2015.

Pluto [SEP] Exploration

The "New Horizons" spacecraft, which flew by Pluto in July 2015, is the first and so far only attempt to explore Pluto directly. Launched in 2006, it captured its first (distant) images of Pluto in late September 2006 during a test of the Long Range Reconnaissance Imager. The images, taken from a distance of approximately 4.2 billion kilometers, confirmed the spacecraft's ability to track distant targets, critical for maneuvering toward Pluto and other Kuiper belt objects. In early 2007 the craft made use of a gravity assist from Jupiter. "New Horizons" made its closest approach to Pluto on July 14, 2015, after a 3,462-day journey across the Solar System.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Context: what kind?

Context: does it have a solid surface?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do you know how far from the sun is it?

Context: From 30 to 49 astronomical units.

Context: what orbit does it follow?

Context: has it been explored?

Context: Yes, in July 2015.

Question: by whom?

Answer: The "New Horizons" spacecraft.

Pluto [SEP] Exploration


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Context: what kind?

Context: does it have a solid surface?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do you know how far from the sun is it?

Context: From 30 to 49 astronomical units.

Context: what orbit does it follow?

Context: has it been explored?

Context: Yes, in July 2015.

Context: by whom?

Context: The "New Horizons" spacecraft.

Question: describe its internal structure?

Answer: It had a remote sensing package that included imaging instruments and a radio science investigation tool.

Pluto [SEP] Exploration

Scientific observations of Pluto began five months before the closest approach and continued for at least a month after the encounter. Observations were conducted using a remote sensing package that included imaging instruments and a radio science investigation tool, as well as spectroscopic and other experiments. The scientific goals of "New Horizons" were to characterize the global geology and morphology of Pluto and its moon Charon, map their surface composition, and analyze Pluto's neutral atmosphere and its escape rate. On October 25, 2016, at 05:48 pm ET, the last bit of data (of a total of 50 billion bits of data; or 6.25 gigabytes) was received from "New Horizons" from its close encounter with Pluto.


Context: what is pluto?

Context: A dwarf planet in the Kuiper belt.

Context: who discovered it?

Context: Clyde Tombaugh

Context: when?

Context: what is its origin?

Context: what is its mass?

Context: 17.7% that of the Moon.

Context: what is its size?

Context: what kind of atmosphere does it have?

Context: does it have a moon?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, with Neptune.

Context: what kind?

Context: does it have a solid surface?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is it classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: do you know how far from the sun is it?

Context: From 30 to 49 astronomical units.

Context: what orbit does it follow?

Context: has it been explored?

Context: Yes, in July 2015.

Context: by whom?

Context: The "New Horizons" spacecraft.

Context: describe its internal structure?

Context: It had a remote sensing package that included imaging instruments and a radio science investigation tool.

Question: how fast does it rotate?

Answer: It's orbital period is currently about 248 years.

Explanation: Pluto's orbital period is currently about 248 years.

Pluto [SEP] Orbit


Question: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Answer: It is a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly.

Rhabdomyolysis [SEP] Introduction

Rhabdomyolysis is a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly. Symptoms may include muscle pains, weakness, vomiting, and confusion. There may be tea-colored urine or an irregular heartbeat. Some of the muscle breakdown products, such as the protein myoglobin, are harmful to the kidneys and may lead to kidney failure. The muscle damage is most often the result of a crush injury, strenuous exercise, medications, or drug abuse. Other causes include infections, electrical injury, heat stroke, prolonged immobilization, lack of blood flow to a limb, or snake bites. Some people have inherited muscle conditions that increase the risk of rhabdomyolysis.


Context: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Context: It is a condition in which damaged skeletal muscle breaks down rapidly.

Question: what symptoms does it show?

Answer: Muscle pains, weakness, vomiting, and confusion etc

Explanation: muscle pains, weakness, vomiting, and confusion

Rhabdomyolysis [SEP] Introduction


Context: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: Muscle pains, weakness, vomiting, and confusion etc

Question: how it can be diagnosed??

Answer: It can be diagnosed in anyone who has suffered trauma, crush injury or prolonged immobilization, but it may also be identified at a later stage due to deteriorating kidney function.

Rhabdomyolysis [SEP] Diagnosis

A diagnosis of rhabdomyolysis may be suspected in anyone who has suffered trauma, crush injury or prolonged immobilization, but it may also be identified at a later stage due to deteriorating kidney function (abnormally raised or increasing creatinine and urea levels, falling urine output) or reddish-brown discoloration of the urine.


Context: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: how it can be diagnosed??

Context: It can be diagnosed in anyone who has suffered trauma, crush injury or prolonged immobilization, but it may also be identified at a later stage due to deteriorating kidney function.

Question: what are the possible treatment options?

Answer: Administration of generous amounts of intravenous fluids, usually isotonic saline (0.9% weight per volume sodium chloride solution).

Rhabdomyolysis [SEP] Treatment

The main goal of treatment is to treat shock and preserve kidney function. Initially this is done through the administration of generous amounts of intravenous fluids, usually isotonic saline (0.9% weight per volume sodium chloride solution). In victims of crush syndrome, it is recommended to administer intravenous fluids even before they are extracted from collapsed structures. This will ensure sufficient circulating volume to deal with the muscle cell swelling (which typically commences when blood supply is restored), and to prevent the deposition of myoglobin in the kidneys. Amounts of 6 to 12 liters over 24 hours are recommended. The rate of fluid administration may be altered to achieve a high urine output (200–300 ml/h in adults), unless there are other reasons why this might lead to complications, such as a history of heart failure.


Context: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: how it can be diagnosed??

Context: what are the possible treatment options?

Context: Administration of generous amounts of intravenous fluids, usually isotonic saline (0.9% weight per volume sodium chloride solution).

Question: does it affect only humans?

Answer: No, it is recognized in horses too.

Explanation: Rhabdomyolysis is recognized in horses.

Rhabdomyolysis [SEP] Other animals

Rhabdomyolysis is recognized in horses. Horses can develop a number of muscle disorders, many of which may progress to rhabdomyolysis. Of these, some cause isolated attacks of rhabdomyolysis (e.g., dietary deficiency in vitamin E and selenium, poisoning associated with pasture or agricultural poisons such as organophosphates), while others predispose to exertional rhabdomyolysis (e.g., the hereditary condition equine polysaccharide storage myopathy). 5–10% of thoroughbred horses and some standardbred horses suffer from the condition equine exertional rhabdomyolysis; no specific cause has been identified, but an underlying muscle calcium regulation disorder is suspected. Rhabdomyolysis affecting horses may also occur in outbreaks; these have been reported in many European countries, and later in Canada, Australia, and the United States.


Context: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: how it can be diagnosed??

Context: does it affect only humans?

Context: No, it is recognized in horses too.

Question: what change does it make in them?

Answer: They develop a number of muscle disorders.

Explanation: develop a number of muscle disorders

Rhabdomyolysis [SEP] Other animals


Context: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: how it can be diagnosed??

Context: does it affect only humans?

Context: No, it is recognized in horses too.

Context: what change does it make in them?

Context: They develop a number of muscle disorders.

Question: will the disease lead us to any disorder?

Answer: Yes, disorders such as low levels of carnitine in the blood and high levels of acylcarnitine in blood, glycolysis etc

Rhabdomyolysis [SEP] Underlying disorders

If an underlying muscle disease is suspected, for instance, if there is no obvious explanation or there have been multiple episodes, it may be necessary to perform further investigations. During an attack, low levels of carnitine in the blood and high levels of acylcarnitine in blood and urine may indicate a lipid metabolism defect, but these abnormalities revert to normal during convalescence. Other tests may be used at that stage to demonstrate these disorders. Disorders of glycolysis can be detected by various means, including the measurement of lactate after exercise; a failure of the lactate to rise may be indicative of a disorder in glycolysis, while an exaggerated response is typical of mitochondrial diseases.


Context: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: how it can be diagnosed??

Context: does it affect only humans?

Context: No, it is recognized in horses too.

Context: what change does it make in them?

Context: will the disease lead us to any disorder?

Context: Yes, disorders such as low levels of carnitine in the blood and high levels of acylcarnitine in blood, glycolysis etc

Question: when was it initially found?

Answer: The Bible may contain an early account of it after people who have believed to have consumed quails suffered from it.

Rhabdomyolysis [SEP] History

The Bible may contain an early account of rhabdomyolysis. In , the Pentateuch says that the Jews demanded meat while traveling in the desert; God sent quail in response to the complaints, and people ate large quantities of quail meat. A plague then broke out, killing numerous people. Rhabdomyolysis after consuming quail was described in more recent times and called "coturnism" (after "Coturnix", the main quail genus). Migrating quail consume large amounts of hemlock, a known cause of rhabdomyolysis. In modern times, early reports from the 1908 Messina earthquake and World War I on kidney failure after injury were followed by studies by London physicians Eric Bywaters and Desmond Beall, working at the Royal Postgraduate Medical School and the National Institute for Medical Research, on four victims of The Blitz in 1941.


Context: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: how it can be diagnosed??

Context: does it affect only humans?

Context: No, it is recognized in horses too.

Context: what change does it make in them?

Context: when was it initially found?

Context: The Bible may contain an early account of it after people who have believed to have consumed quails suffered from it.

Question: where in the body can we find the kind of muscle that gets affected by it?

Answer: Skeletal muscle

Explanation: skeletal muscle

Rhabdomyolysis [SEP] Mechanism

Damage to skeletal muscle may take various forms. Crush and other physical injuries cause damage to muscle cells directly or interfere with blood supply, while non-physical causes interfere with muscle cell metabolism. When damaged, muscle tissue rapidly fills with fluid from the bloodstream, including sodium ions. The swelling itself may lead to destruction of muscle cells, but those cells that survive are subject to various disruptions that lead to rise in intracellular calcium ions; the accumulation of calcium outside the sarcoplasmic reticulum leads to continuous muscle contraction and depletion of ATP, the main carrier of energy in the cell. ATP depletion can itself lead to uncontrolled calcium influx.


Context: what does rhabdomyolysis refer to?

Context: what symptoms does it show?

Context: how it can be diagnosed??

Context: does it affect only humans?

Context: No, it is recognized in horses too.

Context: what change does it make in them?

Context: when was it initially found?

Context: where in the body can we find the kind of muscle that gets affected by it?

Context: Skeletal muscle

Question: what are the different types of it?

Answer: Flexor and extensor; abductor and adductor; levator and depressor etc

Skeletal muscle [SEP] Types of muscle by action

Many muscles are named by the action the muscle performs. These include: The "flexor" and "extensor"; "abductor" and "adductor"; "levator" and "depressor"; "supinator" and "pronator"; "sphincter", "tensor", and "rotator" muscles. A flexor muscle decreases the anterior angle at a joint; an extensor increases the anterior angle at a joint.


Question: when did the first james bond film dr no air in cinemas

Answer: 1962

Dr. No (film) [SEP] Introduction

Dr. No is a 1962 spy film directed by Terence Young. It is based on the 1958 novel of the same name by Ian Fleming. Starring Sean Connery, Ursula Andress, Joseph Wiseman, and Jack Lord, it is the first film in the "James Bond" series, and was adapted by Richard Maibaum, Johanna Harwood, and Berkely Mather. The film was produced by Harry Saltzman and Albert R. Broccoli, a partnership that continued until 1975. In the film, James Bond is sent to Jamaica to investigate the disappearance of a fellow British agent. The trail leads him to the underground base of Dr.


Context: when did the first james bond film dr no air in cinemas

Question: what type of film is it?

Answer: Spy film

Explanation: r. No is a 1962 spy film directed by Terence Young.

Dr. No (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Question: who directed it?

Answer: Terence Young

Explanation: Dr. No is a 1962 spy film directed by Terence Young

Dr. No (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Question: what is the storyline of this motion picture?

Answer: In the film, James Bond is sent to Jamaica to investigate the disappearance of a fellow British agent. The trail leads him to the underground base of Dr. No, who is plotting to disrupt an early American space launch from Cape Canaveral with a radio beam weapon.

Explanation: In the film, James Bond is sent to Jamaica to investigate the disappearance of a fellow British agent. The trail leads him to the underground base of Dr. No, who is plotting to disrupt an early American space launch from Cape Canaveral with a radio beam weapon.

Dr. No (film) [SEP] Introduction

While the film received a mixed critical reaction upon release, it has gained a reputation over time as one of the series' best instalments. "Dr. No" also launched a genre of "secret agent" films that flourished in the 1960s. The film also spawned a comic book adaptation and soundtrack album as part of its promotion and marketing.


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: what is the storyline of this motion picture?

Context: In the film, James Bond is sent to Jamaica to investigate the disappearance of a fellow British agent. The trail leads him to the underground base of Dr. No, who is plotting to disrupt an early American space launch from Cape Canaveral with a radio beam weapon.

Question: which actor plays the protagonist?

Answer: Sean Connery

Explanation: Starring Sean Connery, Ursula Andress, Joseph Wiseman, and Jack Lord, it is the first film in the "James Bond" series,

Dr. No (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Question: did he appear in any other bond film?

Answer: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Sean Connery [SEP] Introduction

Sir Thomas Sean Connery (born 25 August 1930) is a Scottish retired actor and producer who has won an Academy Award, two BAFTA Awards (one being a BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award), and three Golden Globes, including the Cecil B. DeMille Award and a Henrietta Award. Connery was the first actor to portray the character James Bond in film, starring in seven Bond films (every film from "Dr. No" to "You Only Live Twice", plus "Diamonds Are Forever" and "Never Say Never Again"), between 1962 and 1983. In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Untouchables".


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Question: what are the non-james bond films he has appeared in?

Answer: "The Untouchables", "Murder on the Orient Express", "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade"

Explanation: In 1988, Connery won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in "The Untouchables". His films also include "Marnie" (1964), "Murder on the Orient Express" (1974), "The Man Who Would Be King" (1975), "The Name of the Rose" (1986), "Highlander" (1986), "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade

Sean Connery [SEP] Introduction

His films also include "Marnie" (1964), "Murder on the Orient Express" (1974), "The Man Who Would Be King" (1975), "The Name of the Rose" (1986), "Highlander" (1986), "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade" (1989), "The Hunt for Red October" (1990), "Dragonheart" (1996), "The Rock" (1996), and "Finding Forrester" (2000). Connery has been polled in "The Sunday Herald" as "The Greatest Living Scot" and in a EuroMillions survey as "Scotland's Greatest Living National Treasure". He was voted by "People" magazine as both the “Sexiest Man Alive" in 1989 and the "Sexiest Man of the Century” in 1999. He received a lifetime achievement award in the US with a Kennedy Center Honor in 1999.


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: what are the non-james bond films he has appeared in?

Context: "The Untouchables", "Murder on the Orient Express", "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade"

Question: who directed the second motion picture mentioned in the above list?

Answer: Sidney Lumet

Murder on the Orient Express [SEP] Film

The book was made into a 1974 movie directed by Sidney Lumet and produced by John Brabourne and Richard B. Goodwin; it was a critical and commercial hit. The film starred Albert Finney as Poirot, Martin Balsam as Signor Bianchi, George Coulouris as Dr Constantine, and Richard Widmark as Ratchett/Cassetti, with the remaining cast suspects including Sean Connery (Arbuthnot), Lauren Bacall (Mrs Hubbard), Anthony Perkins (McQueen), John Gielgud (Beddoes), Michael York (Count Andrenyi), Jean-Pierre Cassel (Pierre Michel), Jacqueline Bisset (Countess Andrenyi), Wendy Hiller (Princess Dragomiroff), Vanessa Redgrave (Mary Debenham), Rachel Roberts (Hildegarde Schmidt), Colin Blakely (Hardman), Denis Quilley (Foscarelli), and Ingrid Bergman, who won the 1974 Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Greta Ohlsson.


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: who directed the second motion picture mentioned in the above list?

Context: Sidney Lumet

Question: who are the other actors featured in this motion picture?

Answer: Martin Balsam, George Coulouris, Richard Widmark

Explanation: The film starred Albert Finney as Poirot, Martin Balsam as Signor Bianchi, George Coulouris as Dr Constantine, and Richard Widmark as Ratchett/Cassetti, with the remaining cast suspects including Sean Connery (Arbuthnot), Lauren Bacall (Mrs Hubbard), Anthony Perkins (McQueen), John Gielgud (Beddoes), Michael York (Count Andrenyi), Jean-Pierre Cassel (Pierre Michel), Jacqueline Bisset (Cou

Murder on the Orient Express [SEP] Film


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: Sidney Lumet

Context: who are the other actors featured in this motion picture?

Context: Martin Balsam, George Coulouris, Richard Widmark

Question: where were the scenes filmed at?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Murder on the Orient Express [SEP] Film


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: Sidney Lumet

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: is this motion picture's story based from someone's book?

Answer: Yes, Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel

Murder on the Orient Express [SEP] Introduction

Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel by English writer Agatha Christie featuring the Belgian detective Hercule Poirot. It was first published in the United Kingdom by the Collins Crime Club on 1 January 1934. In the United States, it was published on 28 February 1934, under the title of Murder in the Calais Coach, by Dodd, Mead and Company. The UK edition retailed at seven shillings and sixpence (7/6) and the US edition at $2. The elegant train of the 1930s, the Orient Express, is stopped by heavy snowfall. A murder is discovered, and Poirot's trip home to London from the Middle East is interrupted to solve the murder.


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: Sidney Lumet

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: is this motion picture's story based from someone's book?

Context: Yes, Murder on the Orient Express is a detective novel

Question: what were the feedback and comments received after readers went through the novel?

Answer: The "Times Literary Supplement" of 11 January 1934 outlined the plot and concluded that "The little grey cells solve once more the seemingly insoluble. Mrs Christie makes an improbable tale very real, and keeps her readers enthralled and guessing to the end."

Murder on the Orient Express [SEP] Reception

The "Times Literary Supplement" of 11 January 1934 outlined the plot and concluded that "The little grey cells solve once more the seemingly insoluble. Mrs Christie makes an improbable tale very real, and keeps her readers enthralled and guessing to the end." In "The New York Times Book Review" of 4 March 1934, Isaac Anderson wrote, "The great Belgian detective's guesses are more than shrewd; they are positively miraculous. Although both the murder plot and the solution verge upon the impossible, Agatha Christie has contrived to make them appear quite convincing for the time being, and what more than that can a mystery addict desire?" The reviewer in "The Guardian" of 12 January 1934 noted that the murder would have been "perfect" (i.e.


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: Sidney Lumet

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what were the feedback and comments received after readers went through the novel?

Context: The "Times Literary Supplement" of 11 January 1934 outlined the plot and concluded that "The little grey cells solve once more the seemingly insoluble. Mrs Christie makes an improbable tale very real, and keeps her readers enthralled and guessing to the end."

Question: with reference to the first actor mentioned in the film's adaptation, did he feature in theatrical shows?

Answer: Yes, Martin Balsam made his professional debut in August 1941 in a production of "The Play's the Thing" in Locust Valley

Martin Balsam [SEP] Theatre

Martin Balsam made his professional debut in August 1941 in a production of "The Play's the Thing" in Locust Valley. After World War II, he resumed his acting career in New York. In early 1948, he was selected by Elia Kazan to be a member in the recently formed Actors Studio. He appeared consistently in Broadway and off-Broadway plays, something he'd continue to do well into his screen acting career. Columnist Earl Wilson dubbed him "The Bronx Barrymore". In 1968, he won a Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his performance in the 1967 Broadway production of "You Know I Can't Hear You When the Water's Running."


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: Sidney Lumet

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with reference to the first actor mentioned in the film's adaptation, did he feature in theatrical shows?

Context: Yes, Martin Balsam made his professional debut in August 1941 in a production of "The Play's the Thing" in Locust Valley

Question: which country was he from?

Answer: Scotland

Sean Connery [SEP] Early life

Thomas Sean Connery, named Thomas after his grandfather, was born in Fountainbridge, Edinburgh, Scotland on 25 August 1930. His mother, Euphemia "Effie" McBain McLean, was a cleaning woman. She was born the daughter of Neil McLean and Helen Forbes Ross, and named after her father's mother Euphemia McBain, wife of John McLean and daughter of William McBain from Ceres in Fife. Connery's father, Joseph Connery, was a factory worker and lorry driver. His paternal grandfather's parents emigrated to Scotland from Ireland in the mid-19th century. The remainder of his family was of Scottish descent, and his maternal great-grandparents were native Scottish Gaelic speakers from Fife (unusually, for a speaker of the language), and Uig on Skye.


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: Sidney Lumet

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country was he from?

Context: Scotland

Question: what other films has he appeared in?

Answer: "Time Limit", "Breakfast at Tiffany's", "The Carpetbaggers"

Martin Balsam [SEP] Film

Along with Gregory Peck and Robert Mitchum, Balsam appeared in both the original "Cape Fear" (1962), and the 1991 Martin Scorsese remake. He won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role as Arnold Burns in "A Thousand Clowns" (1965). Balsam also performed the original voice of the HAL 9000 computer in "". After his lines were recorded, director Stanley Kubrick decided "Marty just sounded a little bit too colloquially American," and hired Douglas Rain to perform the role for the released film. Balsam also appeared in such notable films as "Time Limit", "Breakfast at Tiffany's", "The Carpetbaggers", "Seven Days in May", "Hombre", "Catch-22", "Tora! Tora! Tora!" (as Admiral Husband E.


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: Sidney Lumet

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country was he from?

Context: Scotland

Context: what other films has he appeared in?

Context: "Time Limit", "Breakfast at Tiffany's", "The Carpetbaggers"

Question: what type of film is the third one mentioned in the above list?

Answer: Drama film

The Carpetbaggers (film) [SEP] Introduction

The Carpetbaggers is a 1964 American drama film directed by Edward Dmytryk, based on the best-selling 1961 novel "The Carpetbaggers" by Harold Robbins. It stars George Peppard as Jonas Cord, a character based loosely on Howard Hughes, and Alan Ladd in his last role as Nevada Smith, a former western gunslinger turned actor. Carroll Baker, Martha Hyer, Bob Cummings, and Elizabeth Ashley also star. The film is a landmark of the sexual revolution of the 1960s, venturing further than most films of the period with its heated sexual embraces, innuendo, and sadism between men and women, much like the novel, where "there is sex and/or sadism every 17 pages".


Context: what type of film is it?

Context: Spy film

Context: who directed it?

Context: Terence Young

Context: which actor plays the protagonist?

Context: Sean Connery

Context: did he appear in any other bond film?

Context: Yes, starring in seven Bond films

Context: Sidney Lumet

Context: where were the scenes filmed at?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which country was he from?

Context: Scotland

Context: what other films has he appeared in?

Context: what type of film is the third one mentioned in the above list?

Context: Drama film

Question: what was the feedback received from the critics/viewers after watching this motion picture?

Answer: Richard L. Coe of "The Washington Post" described the film as "wild, fruity nonsense" and observed, "At all events, Robbins and Hayes have it beautifully tied up psychologically and all I can say is that I'm glad I never had an insane twin."

The Carpetbaggers (film) [SEP] Release and reception

But then we find him, hat in hand, seeking forgiveness and reconciliation from a wronged ex-wife. More—he gets them." Richard L. Coe of "The Washington Post" described the film as "wild, fruity nonsense" and observed, "At all events, Robbins and Hayes have it beautifully tied up psychologically and all I can say is that I'm glad I never had an insane twin." The film became one of the targets for the negative impact of films on society. Crowther cited the film, along with "Kiss Me, Stupid", for giving American movies the reputation of "deliberate and degenerate corruptors of public taste and morals".


Question: when did mariah careys all i want for christmas come out

Answer: 1994

All I Want for Christmas Is You [SEP] Introduction

"All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a Christmas song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey. She co-wrote and co-produced it with Walter Afanasieff for her fourth studio album and first holiday album, "Merry Christmas" (1994). Columbia Records released it as the lead single from the album on October 28, 1994. The track is an uptempo love song that includes bell chimes, heavy back-up vocals, and synthesizers. Upon release, "All I Want for Christmas Is You" has been critically acclaimed, with "The New Yorker" calling it "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon." The song remains Carey's biggest international success, reaching number one in numerous countries, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the United States.


Context: when did mariah careys all i want for christmas come out

Question: is that an album?

Answer: No, it is a Christmas song.

Explanation: "All I Want for Christmas Is You" is a Christmas song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey.


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Question: did she write the lyrics all by herself?

Answer: No, she co-wrote it with Walter Afanasieff.

Explanation: She co-wrote and co-produced it with Walter Afanasieff


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: did she write the lyrics all by herself?

Context: No, she co-wrote it with Walter Afanasieff.

Question: what were some of the reviews received for that song?

Answer: "The New Yorker" calling it "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon."

Explanation: Upon release, "All I Want for Christmas Is You" has been critically acclaimed, with "The New Yorker" calling it "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon." The song remains Carey's biggest international success, reaching number one in numerous countries, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, and the United States.


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: what were some of the reviews received for that song?

Context: "The New Yorker" calling it "one of the few worthy modern additions to the holiday canon."

Question: how old was the singer when she made her singing debut?

Answer: She was in high school.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Early life

Carey began writing poetry and lyrics while attending Harborfields High School in Greenlawn, New York, where she graduated in 1987. Carey began vocal training under the tutelage of her mother. Though a classically trained opera singer, Patricia never pressured her daughter to pursue a career in classical opera. Carey recalled that she had "never been a pushy mom. She never said, 'Give it more of an operatic feel.' I respect opera like crazy, but it didn't influence me." In high-school, she was frequently absent because of her work as a demo singer; her classmates consequently gave her the nickname Mirage.


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: how old was the singer when she made her singing debut?

Context: She was in high school.

Question: what sort of voice does she have?

Answer: She possesses a five-octave vocal range, and has the ability to hit notes beyond the seventh octave.

Mariah Carey [SEP] Voice and timbre

Carey possesses a five-octave vocal range, and has the ability to hit notes beyond the seventh octave. Referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by the "Guinness World Records", she was ranked first in a 2003 MTV and "Blender" magazine countdown of the 22 Greatest Voices in Music, as voted by fans and readers in an online poll. Carey said of the poll: "What it really means is voice of the MTV generation. Of course, it's an enormous compliment, but I don't feel that way about myself." She also placed second in "Cove" magazine's list of "The 100 Outstanding Pop Vocalists." Regarding her voice type, Carey said that she is an alto, though several critics have described her as a coloratura soprano.


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: She possesses a five-octave vocal range, and has the ability to hit notes beyond the seventh octave.

Question: did she take residency of any particular state?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Mariah Carey [SEP] Voice and timbre


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: did she take residency of any particular state?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which are her most noted singles?

Answer: "Hero", "Without You", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Fantasy", "Always Be My Baby".

Mariah Carey [SEP] Introduction

These albums spawned some of Carey's most successful singles, including "Hero", "Without You", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Fantasy", "Always Be My Baby", as well as "One Sweet Day", which topped the US "Billboard" Hot 100 decade-end chart (1990s). After separating from Mottola, Carey adopted a new image and incorporated more elements of hip hop into her music with the release of "Butterfly" (1997). "Billboard" named her the country's most successful artist of the 1990s, while the World Music Awards honored her as the world's best-selling music artist of the 1990s, and the best-selling female artist of the millennium.


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are her most noted singles?

Context: "Hero", "Without You", "All I Want for Christmas Is You", "Fantasy", "Always Be My Baby".

Question: does she have any record on her name?

Answer: Yes, she is referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by "Guinness World Records".

Mariah Carey [SEP] Introduction

Mariah Carey (born March 27, 1969 or 1970) is an American singer-songwriter and actress. Known for her five-octave vocal range, melismatic singing style, and signature use of the whistle register, she is referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by "Guinness World Records". She rose to fame in 1990 with her eponymous debut album, released under the guidance of Columbia Records executive Tommy Mottola, who married her three years later. Carey is the first artist in history to have their first five singles reach number one on the "Billboard" Hot 100, from "Vision of Love" to "Emotions". She achieved worldwide success with follow-up albums "Music Box" (1993), "Merry Christmas" (1994), and "Daydream" (1995).


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are her most noted singles?

Context: does she have any record on her name?

Context: Yes, she is referred to as the "Songbird Supreme" by "Guinness World Records".

Question: when did the last single mentioned above release?

Answer: March 9, 1996

Always Be My Baby [SEP] Introduction

"Always Be My Baby" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her fifth studio album "Daydream" (1995). It was released by Columbia Records on March 9, 1996, as the third US single and fourth overall. The song was written and produced by Carey, Jermaine Dupri and Manuel Seal. A midtempo song, its lyrics describe the feeling of attachment and unity the singer feels towards her estranged lover, even though they are no longer together, she says he will always be a part of her and will "always be her baby" even after they move on. "Always Be My Baby" was acclaimed by music critics and was a commercial success, becoming Carey's eleventh chart topper on the US "Billboard" Hot 100, tying her with Madonna and Whitney Houston for most number-one singles by a female artist at the time.


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are her most noted singles?

Context: does she have any record on her name?

Context: when did the last single mentioned above release?

Context: March 9, 1996

Question: how does the song start?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Always Be My Baby [SEP] Introduction


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are her most noted singles?

Context: does she have any record on her name?

Context: March 9, 1996

Context: how does the song start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did it top any charts?

Answer: Yes, it ascended to the number one position on the Canadian "RPM" Singles Chart during the week of May 20, 1996.

Always Be My Baby [SEP] Chart performance

The song became Carey's 11th chart topper in the United States, tying her with Madonna and Whitney Houston as the female solo artist with the most number-one singles, a record she soon passed. After spending two weeks atop the Hot 100, the three singles from "Daydream" had given Carey a combined 26 weeks (six months) atop the chart, something never duplicated by another artist until Usher and the Black Eyed Peas in the mid to late 2000s. In Canada, the song became Carey's eighth chart topper, after it ascended to the number one position on the Canadian "RPM" Singles Chart during the week of May 20, 1996.


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are her most noted singles?

Context: does she have any record on her name?

Context: March 9, 1996

Context: how does the song start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it top any charts?

Context: Yes, it ascended to the number one position on the Canadian "RPM" Singles Chart during the week of May 20, 1996.

Question: was it a part of any album?

Answer: Yes, her fifth studio album "Daydream".

Explanation: "Always Be My Baby" is a song by American singer-songwriter Mariah Carey from her fifth studio album "Daydream" (1995).

Always Be My Baby [SEP] Introduction


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are her most noted singles?

Context: does she have any record on her name?

Context: March 9, 1996

Context: how does the song start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it top any charts?

Context: was it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, her fifth studio album "Daydream".

Question: which record label released it?

Answer: Columbia Records

Explanation: It was released by Columbia Records on March 9, 1996

Always Be My Baby [SEP] Introduction


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are her most noted singles?

Context: does she have any record on her name?

Context: March 9, 1996

Context: how does the song start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it top any charts?

Context: was it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, her fifth studio album "Daydream".

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Columbia Records

Question: who established it?

Answer: Edward D. Easton and a group of investors.

Columbia Records [SEP] Beginnings (1889–1929)

The Columbia Phonograph Company was founded on January 15, 1889 by stenographer, lawyer and New Jersey native Edward D. Easton (1856–1915) and a group of investors. It derived its name from the District of Columbia, where it was headquartered. At first it had a local monopoly on sales and service of Edison phonographs and phonograph cylinders in Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Delaware. As was the custom of some of the regional phonograph companies, Columbia produced many commercial cylinder recordings of its own, and its catalogue of musical records in 1891 was 10 pages. Columbia's ties to Edison and the North American Phonograph Company were severed in 1894 with the North American Phonograph Company's breakup.


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are her most noted singles?

Context: does she have any record on her name?

Context: March 9, 1996

Context: how does the song start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it top any charts?

Context: was it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, her fifth studio album "Daydream".

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Columbia Records

Context: who established it?

Context: Edward D. Easton and a group of investors.

Question: who owns it now?

Answer: Sony Music Entertainment

Columbia Records [SEP] Introduction

Columbia Records is an American record label owned by Sony Music Entertainment, a subsidiary of Sony Corporation of America, the North American division of Japanese conglomerate Sony. It was founded on January 15, 1889, evolving from the American Graphophone Company, the successor to the Volta Graphophone Company. Columbia is the oldest surviving brand name in the recorded sound business, and the second major company to produce records. From 1961 to 1990, Columbia recordings were released outside North America under the name CBS Records to avoid confusion with EMI's Columbia Graphophone Company. Columbia is one of Sony Music's four flagship record labels, alongside former longtime rival RCA Records, as well as Arista Records and Epic Records.


Context: is that an album?

Context: No, it is a Christmas song.

Context: She was in high school.

Context: what sort of voice does she have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which are her most noted singles?

Context: does she have any record on her name?

Context: March 9, 1996

Context: how does the song start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did it top any charts?

Context: was it a part of any album?

Context: Yes, her fifth studio album "Daydream".

Context: which record label released it?

Context: Columbia Records

Context: who established it?

Context: who owns it now?

Context: Sony Music Entertainment

Question: what are the other business ventures of the group?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Columbia Records [SEP] Introduction


Question: when was the last time ireland experienced a hurricane

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Hurricane Debbie (1961) [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Debbie was a moderate tropical cyclone which had significant impacts in Ireland as an extratropical cyclone. The fourth named storm of the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season, Debbie originated from a well-defined tropical disturbance that was first identified in late August over Central Africa. Tracking generally westward, the system moved off the coast of Senegal on September 5 into the Atlantic Ocean. By this time, it was estimated to have become a tropical depression, but forecasters did not issue advisories on the system until two days later. Late on September 6, Debbie passed through the southern Cape Verde Islands as a moderate tropical storm, resulting in a plane crash that killed 60 people in the islands.


Context: when was the last time ireland experienced a hurricane

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did this hurricane make its landfall?

Answer: Ireland

Explanation: Hurricane Debbie was a moderate tropical cyclone which had significant impacts in Ireland as an extratropical cyclone.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did this hurricane make its landfall?

Context: Ireland

Question: what kind of storm it is?

Answer: Tropical cyclone

Explanation: Hurricane Debbie was a moderate tropical cyclone which had significant impacts in Ireland as an extratropical cyclone


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Question: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Answer: It is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Introduction

A tropical cyclone is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls. Depending on its location and strength, a tropical cyclone is referred to by different names, including hurricane (), typhoon (), tropical storm, cyclonic storm, tropical depression, and simply cyclone. A hurricane is a tropical cyclone that occurs in the Atlantic Ocean and northeastern Pacific Ocean, and a typhoon occurs in the northwestern Pacific Ocean; in the south Pacific or Indian Ocean, comparable storms are referred to simply as "tropical cyclones" or "severe cyclonic storms".


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: It is a rapidly rotating storm system characterized by a low-pressure center, a closed low-level atmospheric circulation, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms that produce heavy rain or squalls

Question: what was the wind speed of this hurricane?

Answer: Low Pressure

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Physical structure

Tropical cyclones are areas of relatively low pressure in the troposphere, with the largest pressure perturbations occurring at low altitudes near the surface. On Earth, the pressures recorded at the centers of tropical cyclones are among the lowest ever observed at sea level. The environment near the center of tropical cyclones is warmer than the surroundings at all altitudes, thus they are characterized as "warm core" systems.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: what was the wind speed of this hurricane?

Context: Low Pressure

Question: how was its status in uk?

Answer: After passing through Ireland, the storm brought strong winds and heavy rain to parts of Scotland and Wales, resulting in some damage and flooding in the region

Hurricane Debbie (1961) [SEP] United Kingdom

The cereal crop in Northern Ireland suffered greatly due to Debbie, with half of the yield being lost. Losses from the crop were estimated at £1 million (US$2.8 million). In the wake of the storm, military ambulances from the Royal Army Medical Corps were dispatched to parts of West Tyrone. Power repair crews were dispatched for nearly a week repairing downed wires across Northern Ireland. Many public authorities paid tribute to the workers for their tireless work. After passing through Ireland, the storm brought strong winds and heavy rain to parts of Scotland and Wales, resulting in some damage and flooding in the region.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: After passing through Ireland, the storm brought strong winds and heavy rain to parts of Scotland and Wales, resulting in some damage and flooding in the region

Question: did it cause any damage?

Answer: The winds downed  trees and more than 1,000 telephone lines across the region, major rail lines were suspended,An estimated 200 homes and two churches in Strabane were damaged to name a few

Explanation: Exceptionally strong winds from the storm buffeted parts of Northern Ireland, with gusts of and measured in Ballykelly and Tiree respectively. The winds downed tens of thousands of trees and more than 1,000 telephone lines across the region. In the Baronscourt Forest in County Tyrone, 30,000 trees were blown down. Countless roads across Northern Ireland were blocked by debris and major rail lines had to suspend service. There was severe damage in the city of Derry where a newly built school was destroyed. Losses in the city alone amounted to £500,000 (US$1.4 million). In Lagan Valley, a brick community hall was destroyed. An estimated 200 homes and two churches in Strabane were damaged. The town's labour exchange building was severely damaged as well. In a local cemetery, many tombstones were uprooted from concrete foundations and destroyed. A newly built fire station in Clogher collapsed after its roof was blown off. Several people were injured in Belfast after a glass ceiling collaps


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: The winds downed  trees and more than 1,000 telephone lines across the region, major rail lines were suspended,An estimated 200 homes and two churches in Strabane were damaged to name a few

Question: the place where it made its landfall; was it invaded by anyone?

Answer: Yes on 1 May 1169

Ireland [SEP] Norman and English invasions

On 1 May 1169, an expedition of Cambro-Norman knights, with an army of about 600 men, landed at Bannow Strand in present-day County Wexford. It was led by Richard de Clare, known as 'Strongbow' owing to his prowess as an archer. The invasion, which coincided with a period of renewed Norman expansion, was at the invitation of Dermot Mac Murrough, King of Leinster. In 1166, Mac Murrough had fled to Anjou, France, following a war involving Tighearnán Ua Ruairc, of Breifne, and sought the assistance of the Angevin King Henry II, in recapturing his kingdom. In 1171, Henry arrived in Ireland in order to review the general progress of the expedition.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: the place where it made its landfall; was it invaded by anyone?

Context: Yes on 1 May 1169

Question: by whom?

Answer: By Cambro-Norman knights led by Richard de Clare

He wanted to re-exert royal authority over the invasion which was expanding beyond his control. Henry successfully re-imposed his authority over Strongbow and the Cambro-Norman warlords and persuaded many of the Irish kings to accept him as their overlord, an arrangement confirmed in the 1175 Treaty of Windsor. The invasion was legitimised by the provisions of the Papal Bull "Laudabiliter", issued by an Englishman, Adrian IV, in 1155. The bull encouraged Henry to take control in Ireland in order to oversee the financial and administrative reorganisation of the Irish Church and its integration into the Roman Church system. Some restructuring had already begun at the ecclesiastical level following the Synod of Kells in 1152.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: Yes on 1 May 1169

Context: by whom?

Context: By Cambro-Norman knights led by Richard de Clare

Question: and did it face any partition?

Answer: Yes.In December 1921

Ireland [SEP] Partition

In December 1921, the Anglo-Irish Treaty was concluded between the British government and representatives of the Second Dáil. It gave Ireland complete independence in its home affairs and practical independence for foreign policy, but an opt-out clause allowed Northern Ireland to remain within the United Kingdom, which (as expected) it immediately exercised. Additionally, Members of the Free State Parliament were required to swear an oath of allegiance to the Constitution of the Irish Free State and make a statement of faithfulness to the King. Disagreements over these provisions led to a split in the nationalist movement and a subsequent Irish Civil War between the new government of the Irish Free State and those opposed to the treaty, led by Éamon de Valera.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: Yes on 1 May 1169

Context: by whom?

Context: and did it face any partition?

Context: Yes.In December 1921

Question: what are some of the tourist spots here?

Answer: Bunratty Castle, the Rock of Cashel, the Cliffs of Moher, Holy Cross Abbey and Blarney Castle to name a few

Explanation:
There are three World Heritage Sites on the island: the , Skellig Michael and the Giant's Causeway. Several other places are on the tentative list, for example the Burren, the Ceide Fields and Mount Stewart.

Some of the most visited sites in Ireland include Bunratty Castle, the Rock of Cashel, the Cliffs of Moher, Holy Cross Abbey and Blarney Castle. Historically important monastic sites include Glendalough and Clonmacnoise, which are maintained as national monuments in the Republic of Ireland.

Dublin is the most heavily touristed region and home to several of the most popular attractions such as the Guinness Storehouse and Book of Kells. The west and south west, which includes the Lakes of Killarney and the Dingle peninsula in County Kerry and Connemara and the Aran Islands in County Galway, are also popular tourist destinations.

Ireland [SEP] Tourism


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: Yes on 1 May 1169

Context: by whom?

Context: and did it face any partition?

Context: Yes.In December 1921

Context: what are some of the tourist spots here?

Context: Bunratty Castle, the Rock of Cashel, the Cliffs of Moher, Holy Cross Abbey and Blarney Castle to name a few

Question: what is the second mentioned spot?

Answer: It is a historic site located at Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland.

Explanation: The Rock of Cashel ( ), also known as Cashel of the Kings and St. Patrick's Rock, is a historic site located at Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland.

Rock of Cashel [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: Yes on 1 May 1169

Context: by whom?

Context: and did it face any partition?

Context: Yes.In December 1921

Context: what is the second mentioned spot?

Context: It is a historic site located at Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland.

Question: is there any building situated there?

Answer: Yes. is a historic site located at Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland.

Rock of Cashel [SEP] Buildings on the Rock

The oldest and tallest of the buildings is the well preserved round tower (28 metres, or 90 feet), dating from c.1100. Its entrance is from the ground, necessitated by a shallow foundation (about 3 feet) typical of round towers. The tower was built using the dry stone method. Modern conservationists have filled in some of the tower with mortar for safety reasons. Cormac's Chapel, the chapel of King Cormac Mac Carthaigh, was begun in 1127 and consecrated in 1134. It is a sophisticated structure, with vaulted ceilings and wide arches, drawing on contemporary European architecture and infusing unique native elements.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: Yes on 1 May 1169

Context: by whom?

Context: and did it face any partition?

Context: Yes.In December 1921

Context: what is the second mentioned spot?

Context: is there any building situated there?

Context: Yes. is a historic site located at Cashel, County Tipperary, Ireland.

Question: when was the above mentioned abbey built?

Answer: Rock of Cashel was built in 5th Century

Rock of Cashel [SEP] History

According to local legends, the Rock of Cashel originated in the Devil's Bit, a mountain 20 miles (30 km) north of Cashel when St. Patrick banished Satan from a cave, resulting in the Rock's landing in Cashel. Cashel is reputed to be the site of the conversion of the King of Munster by St. Patrick in the 5th century. The Rock of Cashel was the traditional seat of the kings of Munster for several hundred years prior to the Norman invasion. In 1101, the King of Munster, Muirchertach Ua Briain, donated his fortress on the Rock to the Church. The picturesque complex has a character of its own and is one of the most remarkable collections of Celtic art and medieval architecture to be found anywhere in Europe.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: Yes on 1 May 1169

Context: by whom?

Context: and did it face any partition?

Context: Yes.In December 1921

Context: what is the second mentioned spot?

Context: is there any building situated there?

Context: when was the above mentioned abbey built?

Context: Rock of Cashel was built in 5th Century

Question: you have mentioned about a kind of cyclone above; can you tell me any factor why it occurs?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Rock of Cashel [SEP] History


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: Yes on 1 May 1169

Context: by whom?

Context: and did it face any partition?

Context: Yes.In December 1921

Context: what is the second mentioned spot?

Context: is there any building situated there?

Context: Rock of Cashel was built in 5th Century

Context: you have mentioned about a kind of cyclone above; can you tell me any factor why it occurs?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which time of the year does it makes its fall?

Answer: In the Northern Atlantic Ocean occurs from June 1 to November 30,in the Northwest Pacific occurs in February and March, in the North Indian basin occurs  from April to December, in the Southern Hemisphere it begins on July 1 and runs all year-round

Explanation: In the Northern Atlantic Ocean, a distinct cyclone season occurs from June 1 to November 30, sharply peaking from late August through September. The statistical peak of the Atlantic hurricane season is September 10. The Northeast Pacific Ocean has a broader period of activity, but in a similar time frame to the Atlantic. The Northwest Pacific sees tropical cyclones year-round, with a minimum in February and March and a peak in early September. In the North Indian basin, storms are most common from April to December, with peaks in May and November. In the Southern Hemisphere, the tropical cyclone year begins on July 1 and runs all year-round encompassing the tropical cyclone seasons, which run from November 1 until the end of April, with peaks in mid-February to early March.

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Times


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Context: Ireland

Context: what kind of storm it is?

Context: Tropical cyclone

Context: and what is meant by this cyclone?

Context: Low Pressure

Context: how was its status in uk?

Context: did it cause any damage?

Context: Yes on 1 May 1169

Context: by whom?

Context: and did it face any partition?

Context: Yes.In December 1921

Context: what is the second mentioned spot?

Context: is there any building situated there?

Context: Rock of Cashel was built in 5th Century

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Context: which time of the year does it makes its fall?

Context: In the Northern Atlantic Ocean occurs from June 1 to November 30,in the Northwest Pacific occurs in February and March, in the North Indian basin occurs  from April to December, in the Southern Hemisphere it begins on July 1 and runs all year-round

Question: which are its notable ones?

Answer: Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Katrina

Explanation: Hurricane Harvey and Hurricane Katrina are estimated to be the costliest tropical cyclones to impact the United States mainland, each causing damage estimated at $125 billion. Harvey killed at least 90 people in August 2017

Tropical cyclone [SEP] Notable tropical cyclones

Typhoon Nancy in 1961 also had recorded wind speeds of or , but recent research indicates that wind speeds from the 1940s to the 1960s were gauged too high, and thus it is no longer considered the storm with the highest wind speed on record. Likewise, a surface-level gust caused by Typhoon Paka on Guam in late 1997 was recorded at or . Had it been confirmed, it would be the strongest non-tornadic wind ever recorded on the Earth's surface, but the reading had to be discarded since the anemometer was damaged by the storm. The World Meteorological Organization established Barrow Island (Queensland) as the location of the highest non-tornado related wind gust at on April 10, 1996, during Severe Tropical Cyclone Olivia.