Question: when was hemp made illegal in the united states

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Legal history of cannabis in the United States [SEP] Introduction

The legal history of cannabis in the United States pertains to the regulation of cannabis (legal term marijuana or marihuana) for medical, recreational, and industrial purposes in the United States. Increased restrictions and labeling of cannabis as a poison began in many states from 1906 onward, and outright prohibitions began in the 1920s. By the mid-1930s cannabis was regulated as a drug in every state, including 35 states that adopted the Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act. The first national regulation was the Marihuana Tax Act of 1937. Cannabis was officially outlawed for any use (medical included) with the passage of the 1970 Controlled Substances Act (CSA).


Context: when was hemp made illegal in the united states

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what does this history refers to?

Answer: The legal history of cannabis in the United States pertains to the regulation of cannabis for medical, recreational, and industrial purposes in the United States

Legal history of cannabis in the United States

Explanation: The legal history of cannabis in the United States pertains to the regulation of cannabis (legal term marijuana or marihuana) for medical, recreational, and industrial purposes in the United States


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: The legal history of cannabis in the United States pertains to the regulation of cannabis for medical, recreational, and industrial purposes in the United States

Question: is there any act related to this?

Answer: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Legal history of cannabis in the United States

Explanation: . By the mid-1930s cannabis was regulated as a drug in every state, including 35 states that adopted the Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: is there any act related to this?

Context: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Question: what does this act states?

Answer: To regulate drug use

Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act [SEP] Introduction

The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws developed the Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act in 1934 due to the lack of restrictions in the Harrison Act of 1914. The Harrison Act was a revenue-producing act and, while it provided penalties for violations, it did not give authority to the states to exercise police power regarding either seizure of drugs used in illicit trade or punishment of those responsible. Harry J. Anslinger, head of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics, campaigned and lobbied for passage of the Uniform State Narcotic Act, and the Hearst newspaper media chain was an effective ally in his campaign for passage.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: is there any act related to this?

Context: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Context: what does this act states?

Context: To regulate drug use

Question: what was the amendment regarding this history in 1990?

Answer: The Solomon–Lautenberg amendment is a federal law enacted in 1990 that urged states to suspend the driver's license of anyone who commits a drug offense

Legal history of cannabis in the United States [SEP] Solomon–Lautenberg amendment (1990)

The Solomon–Lautenberg amendment is a federal law enacted in 1990 that urged states to suspend the driver's license of anyone who commits a drug offense. A number of states passed laws in the early 1990s seeking to comply with the amendment, in order to avoid a penalty of reduced federal highway funds. These laws imposed mandatory driver's license suspensions of at least six months for committing any type of drug offense (regardless of whether any motor vehicle was involved) including the simple possession of cannabis. Four states (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Texas) still have so-called "Smoke a joint, lose your license" laws in effect as of 2020.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: is there any act related to this?

Context: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Context: what does this act states?

Context: To regulate drug use

Context: what was the amendment regarding this history in 1990?

Context: The Solomon–Lautenberg amendment is a federal law enacted in 1990 that urged states to suspend the driver's license of anyone who commits a drug offense

Question: and what was the act of 1937?

Answer: The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937

Legal history of cannabis in the United States [SEP] Marihuana Tax Act (1937)

The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937 effectively made possession or transfer of marijuana illegal throughout the United States under federal law, excluding medical and industrial uses, through imposition of an excise tax on all sales of hemp. Annual fees were $24 ($637 adjusted for inflation) for importers, manufacturers, and cultivators of cannabis, $1 ($24 adjusted for inflation) for medical and research purposes, and $3 ($82 adjusted for inflation) for industrial users. Detailed sales logs were required to record marihuana sales. Selling marihuana to any person who had previously paid the annual fee incurred a tax of $1 per ounce or fraction thereof; however, the tax was $100 ($2,206 adjusted for inflation) per ounce or fraction thereof to sell any person who had not registered and paid the annual fee.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: is there any act related to this?

Context: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Context: what does this act states?

Context: To regulate drug use

Context: and what was the act of 1937?

Context: The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937

Question: what does this one states?

Answer: It  effectively made possession or transfer of marijuana illegal throughout the United States under federal law

Legal history of cannabis in the United States


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: is there any act related to this?

Context: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Context: what does this act states?

Context: To regulate drug use

Context: and what was the act of 1937?

Context: The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937

Context: what does this one states?

Context: It  effectively made possession or transfer of marijuana illegal throughout the United States under federal law

Question: who introduced the former act?

Answer: The National Conference of Commissioners

Explanation: The National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws developed the Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act in 1934


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: is there any act related to this?

Context: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Context: what does this act states?

Context: To regulate drug use

Context: and what was the act of 1937?

Context: The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937

Context: what does this one states?

Context: who introduced the former act?

Context: The National Conference of Commissioners

Question: which other acts falls under this one?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: is there any act related to this?

Context: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Context: what does this act states?

Context: To regulate drug use

Context: and what was the act of 1937?

Context: The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937

Context: what does this one states?

Context: who introduced the former act?

Context: which other acts falls under this one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: the thing regarding which the legalization has been been; is that a drug?

Answer: Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae

Cannabis [SEP] Introduction

Cannabis () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae. The number of species within the genus is disputed. Three species may be recognized: "Cannabis sativa", "Cannabis indica", and "Cannabis ruderalis"; "C. ruderalis" may be included within "C. sativa"; all three may be treated as subspecies of a single species, "C. sativa"; or "C. sativa" may be accepted as a single undivided species. The genus is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from Central Asia, with some researchers also including upper South Asia in its origin. The plant is also known as hemp, although this term is often used to refer only to varieties of "Cannabis" cultivated for non-drug use.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: is there any act related to this?

Context: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Context: what does this act states?

Context: To regulate drug use

Context: and what was the act of 1937?

Context: The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937

Context: what does this one states?

Context: who introduced the former act?

Context: which other acts falls under this one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the thing regarding which the legalization has been been; is that a drug?

Context: Cannabis is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae

Question: which medicinal use it has?

Answer: Cannabis is used to reduce nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy, to improve appetite in people with HIV/AIDS, and to treat chronic pain and muscle spasms

Cannabis [SEP] Medical use

Medical cannabis (or medical marijuana) refers to the use of cannabis and its constituent cannabinoids, in an effort to treat disease or improve symptoms. Cannabis is used to reduce nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy, to improve appetite in people with HIV/AIDS, and to treat chronic pain and muscle spasms. Cannabinoids are under preliminary research for their potential to affect stroke. Evidence is lacking for depression, anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, Tourette syndrome, post-traumatic stress disorder, and psychosis. Short-term use increases both minor and major adverse effects. Common side effects include dizziness, feeling tired, vomiting, and hallucinations. Long-term effects of cannabis are not clear.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what does this history refers to?

Context: is there any act related to this?

Context: Yes, Uniform State Narcotic Drug Act

Context: what does this act states?

Context: To regulate drug use

Context: and what was the act of 1937?

Context: The Marihuana Tax Act of 1937

Context: what does this one states?

Context: who introduced the former act?

Context: which other acts falls under this one?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which medicinal use it has?

Context: Cannabis is used to reduce nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy, to improve appetite in people with HIV/AIDS, and to treat chronic pain and muscle spasms

Question: how is it related to gender determination?

Answer: Based on studies of sex reversal in hemp, it was first reported by K. Hirata in 1924 that an XY sex-determination system is present

Cannabis [SEP] Sex determination

"Cannabis" has been described as having one of the most complicated mechanisms of sex determination among the dioecious plants. Many models have been proposed to explain sex determination in "Cannabis". Based on studies of sex reversal in hemp, it was first reported by K. Hirata in 1924 that an XY sex-determination system is present. At the time, the XY system was the only known system of sex determination. The X:A system was first described in Drosophila spp in 1925. Soon thereafter, Schaffner disputed Hirata's interpretation, and published results from his own studies of sex reversal in hemp, concluding that an X:A system was in use and that furthermore sex was strongly influenced by environmental conditions.


Question: who does julie andrews play in princess diaries

Answer: Clarisse Renaldi

Explanation: Julie Andrews, who had been semi-retired from acting at the time, was cast as Clarisse Renaldi, Mia's grandmother and Queen of Genovia.

The Princess Diaries (film) [SEP] Casting

Furthermore, the actress cites Marshall as her favourite director, whose positive energy she described as unrivaled by other directors. Matarazzo was also starstruck by the opportunity to work with Andrews, whose films she had idolized as a child, and often asked for the actress' autograph.


Context: who does julie andrews play in princess diaries

Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Question: when was this film released?

Answer: August 3, 2001

Explanation: Released on August 3, 2001, the film was an unexpected commercial success, grossing over $165 million worldwide.

The Princess Diaries (film) [SEP] Introduction

The film's success is credited with establishing Hathaway as a bankable actress and reviving Andrews' film career. A sequel, "", was released in 2004 to similar success, while rumors of a possible third installment have persisted since 2015.


Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Context: when was this film released?

Context: August 3, 2001

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Garry Marshall.

The Princess Diaries is a 2001 American coming-of-age teen comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures and directed by Garry Marshall. Based on Meg Cabot's 2000 young adult novel of the same name, the film was written by Gina Wendkos and stars Anne Hathaway and Julie Andrews, with a supporting cast consisting of Héctor Elizondo, Heather Matarazzo, Mandy Moore, Caroline Goodall and Robert Schwartzman. The film follows Mia Thermopolis (Hathaway), a shy American teenager who learns she is heir to the throne of a European kingdom. Under the tutelage of her estranged grandmother (Andrews), the kingdom's reigning queen, Mia must decide whether to claim the throne she has inherited or renounce her title permanently.


Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Context: when was this film released?

Context: August 3, 2001

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Garry Marshall.

Question: the film was produce by which production house?

Answer: Walt Disney Pictures


Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Context: when was this film released?

Context: August 3, 2001

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Garry Marshall.

Context: the film was produce by which production house?

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Question: who owns it?

Answer: The Walt Disney Company.

Walt Disney Pictures [SEP] Introduction

Walt Disney Pictures (also known as Walt Disney Studios Motion Picture Production and Disney Live-Action) is an American film production company of The Walt Disney Studios, which is owned by The Walt Disney Company. The studio is the flagship producer of live-action feature films within the Walt Disney Studios unit, and is based at the Walt Disney Studios in Burbank, California. Animated films produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and Pixar Animation Studios are also released under this brand. Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures distributes and markets the films produced by Walt Disney Pictures. Disney began producing live-action films in the 1950s, under the company's all-encompassing name, Walt Disney Productions.


Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Context: when was this film released?

Context: August 3, 2001

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Garry Marshall.

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: who owns it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Question: when was this production house founded?

Answer: 1923.

Walt Disney Pictures [SEP] Predecessor unit

The studio's predecessor (and the modern-day The Walt Disney Company's as a whole) was founded as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, by filmmaker Walt Disney and his business partner and brother, Roy, in 1923. The creation of Mickey Mouse and subsequent short films and merchandise generated revenue for the studio which was renamed as The Walt Disney Studio at the Hyperion Studio in 1926. In 1929, it was renamed again to Walt Disney Productions. The studio's streak of success continued in the 1930s, culminating with the 1937 release of the first feature-length animated film, "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs", which becomes a huge financial success.


Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Context: when was this film released?

Context: August 3, 2001

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Garry Marshall.

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: who owns it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: when was this production house founded?

Question: which are its highest grossing films?

Answer: Alice in Wonderland (2010);Beauty and the Beast (2017); Aladdin (2019)

Walt Disney Pictures [SEP] Highest-grossing films

Walt Disney Pictures has produced five live-action films that have grossed over $1 billion at the worldwide box office: "" (2006), "Alice in Wonderland" (2010), "" (2011), "Beauty and the Beast" (2017) and "Aladdin" (2019); and has released eight animated films that have reached that milestone: "Toy Story 3" (2010), "Frozen" (2013), "Zootopia", "Finding Dory" (both 2016), "Incredibles 2" (2018), "The Lion King", "Toy Story 4", and "Frozen II" (three in 2019). —Includes theatrical reissue(s).


Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Context: when was this film released?

Context: August 3, 2001

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Garry Marshall.

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: who owns it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: when was this production house founded?

Context: which are its highest grossing films?

Context: Alice in Wonderland (2010);Beauty and the Beast (2017); Aladdin (2019)

Question: what is the last film about from the above mentioned list?

Answer: Aladdin, a street urchin, as he falls in love with Princess Jasmine, befriends a wish-granting Genie, and battles the wicked Jafar.

Explanation: Aladdin is a 2019 American live-action animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Guy Ritchie, from a script he co-wrote with John August, it is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated film of the same name, which itself is based on the eponymous tale from "One Thousand and One Nights". The film stars Will Smith, Mena Massoud, Naomi Scott, Marwan Kenzari, Navid Negahban, Nasim Pedrad, Billy Magnussen, and Numan Acar, as well as the voices of Alan Tudyk and Frank Welker, the latter of whom reprises his roles from all previous media. The plot follows Aladdin, a street urchin, as he falls in love with Princess Jasmine, befriends a wish-granting Genie, and battles the wicked Jafar.

Aladdin (2019 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Context: when was this film released?

Context: August 3, 2001

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Garry Marshall.

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: who owns it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: when was this production house founded?

Context: which are its highest grossing films?

Context: what is the last film about from the above mentioned list?

Context: Aladdin, a street urchin, as he falls in love with Princess Jasmine, befriends a wish-granting Genie, and battles the wicked Jafar.

Question: any adaptations of this film?

Answer: This film is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated film of the same name, which itself is based on the eponymous tale from "One Thousand and One Nights".

Explanation: it is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated film of the same name, which itself is based on the eponymous tale from "One Thousand and One Nights".

Aladdin (2019 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Context: when was this film released?

Context: August 3, 2001

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Garry Marshall.

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: who owns it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: when was this production house founded?

Context: which are its highest grossing films?

Context: any adaptations of this film?

Context: This film is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated film of the same name, which itself is based on the eponymous tale from "One Thousand and One Nights".

Question: who played the role of genie in the above mentioned film?

Answer: Will Smith

Explanation:
Aladdin is a 2019 American live-action animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures. Directed by Guy Ritchie, from a script he co-wrote with John August, it is a live-action adaptation of Disney's 1992 animated film of the same name, which itself is based on the eponymous tale from "One Thousand and One Nights". The film stars Will Smith, Mena Massoud, Naomi Scott, Marwan Kenzari, Navid Negahban, Nasim Pedrad, Billy Magnussen, and Numan Acar, as well as the voices of Alan Tudyk and Frank Welker, the latter of whom reprises his roles from all previous media. The plot follows Aladdin, a street urchin, as he falls in love with Princess Jasmine, befriends a wish-granting Genie, and battles the wicked Jafar.

In October 2016, Disney announced Ritchie would direct a live-action "Aladdin" remake. Smith was the first member of the cast to join, signing on to portray Genie in July 2017,

Aladdin (2019 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: Clarisse Renaldi

Context: when was this film released?

Context: August 3, 2001

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Garry Marshall.

Context: Walt Disney Pictures

Context: who owns it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: when was this production house founded?

Context: which are its highest grossing films?

Context: any adaptations of this film?

Context: who played the role of genie in the above mentioned film?

Context: Will Smith

Question: any other movie he acted in?

Answer: Bad Boys, Men in Black

Explanation:
Smith's first major roles were in the drama "Six Degrees of Separation" (1993) and the action film "Bad Boys" (1995) in which he starred opposite Martin Lawrence. The latter film was commercially successful, grossing $141,407,024 worldwide – $65,807,024 in North America and $75,600,000 overseas. However, critical reception was generally mixed. In 1996, Smith starred as part of an ensemble cast in Roland Emmerich's "Independence Day". The film was a massive blockbuster, becoming the second highest-grossing film in history at the time and establishing Smith as a prime box office draw.

In the summer of 1997, he starred alongside Tommy Lee Jones in the hit "Men in Black", playing Agent J. The film was released on July 2 by Columbia Pictures and grossed over $589.3 million worldwide against a $90 million budget, becoming the year's third highest-grossing film, with an estimated 54,616,700 tickets sold in the US. It received worldwide acclaim, with critics highly praising its humor, as well

Will Smith [SEP] 1993–1997: Solo music and film breakthrough


Question: when was o canada proclaimed the national anthem

Answer: 1980

Explanation: The French lyrics remain unaltered. "O Canada" had served as a "de facto" national anthem since 1939, officially becoming the country's national anthem in 1980 when Canada's "National Anthem Act" received royal assent and became effective on July 1 as part of that year's Dominion Day (today's Canada Day) celebrations.

O Canada [SEP] Introduction


Context: when was o canada proclaimed the national anthem

Question: what was it got adopted from?

Answer: "O Canada" should be designated as the national anthem and "God Save the Queen" as the royal anthem of Canada, one verse from each, in both official languages, to be adopted by parliament.

Explanation: the group first met in February and, within two months, on April 12, 1967, presented its conclusion that "O Canada" should be designated as the national anthem and "God Save the Queen" as the royal anthem of Canada, one verse from each, in both official languages, to be adopted by parliament.

O Canada [SEP] Adoption

The group was then charged with establishing official lyrics for each song. For "O Canada", the Robert Stanley Weir version of 1908 was recommended for the English words, with a few minor changes: two of the "stand on guard" phrases were replaced with "from far and wide" and "God keep our land". In 1970, the Queen in Right of Canada purchased the right to the lyrics and music of "O Canada" from Gordon V. Thompson Music for $1. The song finally became the official national anthem in 1980 with the passage of the "National Anthem Act." The Act replaced two of the repetitions of the phrase "We stand on guard" in the English lyrics, as had been proposed by the Senate Special Joint Committee.


Context: what was it got adopted from?

Context: "O Canada" should be designated as the national anthem and "God Save the Queen" as the royal anthem of Canada, one verse from each, in both official languages, to be adopted by parliament.

Question: what is the historical significance behind this royal anthem mentioned?

Answer: It is the royal anthem in a number of Commonwealth realms, their territories and the British Crown dependencies.

God Save the Queen [SEP] Introduction

"God Save the Queen" (alternatively "God Save the King", depending on the gender of the reigning monarch) is the royal anthem in a number of Commonwealth realms, their territories and the British Crown dependencies. The author of the tune is unknown, and it may originate in plainchant; but an attribution to the composer John Bull is sometimes made. "God Save the Queen" is the national anthem of the United Kingdom and one of two national anthems used by New Zealand since 1977, as well as for several of the UK's territories that have their own additional local anthem. It is also the royal anthem – played specifically in the presence of the monarch – of all the aforementioned countries, as well as Australia (since 1984), Canada (since 1980), Barbados and Tuvalu.


Context: what was it got adopted from?

Context: what is the historical significance behind this royal anthem mentioned?

Context: It is the royal anthem in a number of Commonwealth realms, their territories and the British Crown dependencies.

Question: what are the flags of this above mentioned realm?

Answer: Most feature a lion passant atop a St. Edward's royal crown with the name of the country across a scroll underneath, all on a blue background.

Commonwealth realm [SEP] Flags

The governors-general throughout the Commonwealth realms also each use a personal flag, which, like that of the sovereign, passes to each successive occupant of the office. Most feature a lion passant atop a St. Edward's royal crown with the name of the country across a scroll underneath, all on a blue background. The two exceptions are those of, since 1981, Canada (bearing on a blue background the crest of the Royal Coat of Arms of Canada) and, since 2008, New Zealand (a St. Edward's Crown above the shield of the Coat of arms of New Zealand). The lieutenant governors of the Canadian provinces each have their own personal standards, as do the governors of the Australian states.


Context: what was it got adopted from?

Context: what are the flags of this above mentioned realm?

Context: Most feature a lion passant atop a St. Edward's royal crown with the name of the country across a scroll underneath, all on a blue background.

Question: how did it evolve during the after war situation?

Answer: Within three years following the end of the Second World War, India, Pakistan, and Ceylon became independent realms within the Commonwealth

Commonwealth realm [SEP] Post-war evolution

Within three years following the end of the Second World War, India, Pakistan, and Ceylon became independent realms within the Commonwealth (then still called "dominions"), though it was made clear at the time that India would soon move to a republican form of government. Unlike the Republic of Ireland and Burma at the time of their becoming republics, however, there was no desire on the part of India to give up its membership in the British Commonwealth, prompting a Commonwealth Conference and the issuance of the London Declaration in April 1949, which entrenched the idea of Canadian prime minister Louis St.


Context: what was it got adopted from?

Context: how did it evolve during the after war situation?

Context: Within three years following the end of the Second World War, India, Pakistan, and Ceylon became independent realms within the Commonwealth

Question: where did the former mentioned country take its name from?

Answer: According to the "Oxford English Dictionary" , the name "India" is derived from the Classical Latin "India", a reference to South Asia and an uncertain region to its east; and in turn derived successively from: Hellenistic Greek "India"; ancient Greek "Indos"; Old Persian "Hindush"

India [SEP] Etymology

According to the "Oxford English Dictionary" (third edition 2009), the name "India" is derived from the Classical Latin "India", a reference to South Asia and an uncertain region to its east; and in turn derived successively from: Hellenistic Greek "India" (" Ἰνδία"); ancient Greek "Indos" (" Ἰνδός"); Old Persian "Hindush", an eastern province of the Achaemenid empire; and ultimately its cognate, the Sanskrit "Sindhu", or "river," specifically the Indus river and, by implication, its well-settled southern basin. The ancient Greeks referred to the Indians as "Indoi" (""), which translates as "The people of the Indus". The term "Bharat" (; ), mentioned in both Indian epic poetry and the Constitution of India, is used in its variations by many Indian languages.


Context: what was it got adopted from?

Context: where did the former mentioned country take its name from?

Context: According to the "Oxford English Dictionary" , the name "India" is derived from the Classical Latin "India", a reference to South Asia and an uncertain region to its east; and in turn derived successively from: Hellenistic Greek "India"; ancient Greek "Indos"; Old Persian "Hindush"

Question: what are some writers of this former mentioned language?

Answer: Marcus Cornelius Fronto

Classical Latin [SEP] Classical

The word is a transliteration of Greek κλῆσις (clēsis, or "calling") used to rank army draftees by property from first to fifth class. "Classicus" refers to those in the "primae classis" ("first class"), such as the authors of polished works of "Latinitas", or "sermo urbanus". It contains nuances of the certified and the authentic, or "testis classicus" ("reliable witness"). It was under this construct that Marcus Cornelius Fronto (an African-Roman lawyer and language teacher) used "scriptores classici" ("first-class" or "reliable authors") in the second century AD. Their works were be viewed as models of good Latin. This is the first known reference (possibly innovated during this time) to Classical Latin applied by authors, evidenced in the authentic language of their works.


Context: what was it got adopted from?

Context: what are some writers of this former mentioned language?

Context: Marcus Cornelius Fronto

Question: who is this person?

Answer: Roman grammarian, rhetorician, and advocate

Marcus Cornelius Fronto [SEP] Introduction

Marcus Cornelius Fronto (c. 100late 160s), best known as Fronto, was a Roman grammarian, rhetorician, and advocate. Of Berber origin, he was born at Cirta in Numidia. He was suffect consul for the "nundinium" of July-August 142 with Gaius Laberius Priscus as his colleague. Emperor Antoninus Pius appointed him tutor to his adopted sons and future emperors, Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus.


Context: what was it got adopted from?

Context: Marcus Cornelius Fronto

Context: who is this person?

Context: Roman grammarian, rhetorician, and advocate

Question: where did he live?

Answer: Numidian capital, Cirta

Marcus Cornelius Fronto [SEP] Life

Fronto was born a Roman citizen in the year 100 in the Numidian capital, Cirta. He described himself as a Libyan of the nomadic Libyans. He was taught as a child by the Greek paedagogus Aridelus. Later, he continued his education at Rome, with the philosopher Athenodotus and the orator Dionysius. He soon gained such renown as an advocate and orator as to be reckoned inferior only to Cicero. He amassed a large fortune, erected magnificent buildings and purchased the famous gardens of Maecenas. In 142 he was consul for two months (August and September), but declined the proconsulship of Asia on the grounds of ill-health.


Context: what was it got adopted from?

Context: Marcus Cornelius Fronto

Context: who is this person?

Context: where did he live?

Context: Numidian capital, Cirta

Question: name some of his creations

Answer: "De nominum verborumque differentiis" and "Exempla elocutionum"

Marcus Cornelius Fronto [SEP] Surviving works

Until 1815, the only extant works ascribed (erroneously) to Fronto were two grammatical treatises, "De nominum verborumque differentiis" and "Exempla elocutionum" (the latter being really by Arusianus Messius). In that year, Angelo Mai discovered in the Ambrosian library at Milan a palimpsest manuscript, on which had been originally written some of Fronto's letters to his imperial pupils and their replies; four years later Mai found several more sheets from this manuscript in the Vatican. These palimpsests had originally belonged to the famous convent of St Columbanus at Bobbio, and had been written over by the monks with the acts of the First Council of Chalcedon.


Question: who's face appeared on the five cent bill in 1866

Answer: Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866.

Nickel (United States coin) [SEP] Introduction

In 1865, Congress abolished the five-cent fractional currency note after Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866. The initial design of the Shield nickel was struck from 1866 until 1883, then was replaced by the Liberty Head nickel. The Buffalo nickel was introduced in 1913 as part of a drive to increase the beauty of American coinage; in 1938, the Jefferson nickel followed.


Context: who's face appeared on the five cent bill in 1866

Context: Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866.

Question: who is that person whose face appeared on it?

Answer: He was the first Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau, today known as the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, from 1862 to 1868.

Spencer M. Clark [SEP] Introduction

Spencer M. Clark (June 3, 1811 – December 10, 1890) was the first Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau, today known as the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, from 1862 to 1868.


Context: who is that person whose face appeared on it?

Context: He was the first Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau, today known as the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, from 1862 to 1868.

Question: when was the bureau established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bureau of Engraving and Printing [SEP] History

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing has its origins in legislation enacted to help fund the Civil War. In July 1861, Congress authorized the Secretary of the Treasury to issue paper currency in lieu of coins due to the lack of funds needed to support the conflict. The paper notes were essentially government IOUs and were called Demand Notes because they were payable "on demand" in coin at certain Treasury facilities. At this time the government had no facility for the production of paper money so a private firm produced the Demand Notes in sheets of four. These sheets were then sent to the Treasury Department where dozens of clerks signed the notes and scores of workers cut the sheets and trimmed the notes by hand.


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the role of the bureau police?

Answer: The Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police Force, that protects BEP personnel and facilities. The BEP Police are responsible for enforcing federal and local laws, Treasury Department rules

Explanation: The Bureau operates a police department, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police Force, that protects BEP personnel and facilities. The BEP Police are responsible for enforcing federal and local laws, Treasury Department rules and regulations, Washington, DC Criminal Code through a Memorandum of Understanding, and Texas Criminal Code. In 2004, 234 Police officers were employed.

Bureau of Engraving and Printing [SEP] BEP Police


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: The Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police Force, that protects BEP personnel and facilities. The BEP Police are responsible for enforcing federal and local laws, Treasury Department rules

Question: mention a few of the bureau's locations?

Answer: Washington, D.C., and another in Fort Worth, Texas.

Explanation: The Bureau of Engraving and Printing has two locations: one in Washington, D.C., and another in Fort Worth, Texas.

Bureau of Engraving and Printing [SEP] Locations


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: mention a few of the bureau's locations?

Context: Washington, D.C., and another in Fort Worth, Texas.

Question: describe the ethnicity in the latter place?

Answer: Fort Worth include non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native.

Fort Worth, Texas [SEP] Race and ethnicity

In 2018, 38.2% of Fort Worth was non-Hispanic white, 18.6% Black or African American, 0.4% American Indian or Alaska Native, 4.8% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.1% from two or more races, and 35.5% Hispanic or Latino (of any race), marking an era of diversification in the city limits. A study determined Fort Worth as one of the most diverse cities in the United States in 2019. Fort Worth's Hispanic or Latin American populace included 271,025 Mexican Americans, 9,936 Puerto Ricans, 3,430 Cubans, and 35,255 persons of other Hispanic and Latino heritage in 2018. In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Fort Worth's population as 72% non-Hispanic White, 19.9% Black, and 7.9% Hispanic or Latino.


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: describe the ethnicity in the latter place?

Context: Fort Worth include non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native.

Question: how is the architecture of the place?

Answer: The region with its unique rustic architecture, is mainly known for its Art Deco-style buildings. The Tarrant County Courthouse was created in the American Beaux Arts design, which was modeled after the Texas State Capitol building.

Fort Worth, Texas [SEP] Architecture

Downtown Fort Worth, with its unique rustic architecture, is mainly known for its Art Deco-style buildings. The Tarrant County Courthouse was created in the American Beaux Arts design, which was modeled after the Texas State Capitol building. Most of the structures around Sundance Square have preserved their early 20th-century façades. Multiple blocks surrounding Sundance Square are illuminated at night in Christmas lights year-round, the only city in Texas to do so.


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: The region with its unique rustic architecture, is mainly known for its Art Deco-style buildings. The Tarrant County Courthouse was created in the American Beaux Arts design, which was modeled after the Texas State Capitol building.

Question: from where did the first art style get its name?

Answer: Art Deco took its name, short for "arts décoratifs"

Art Deco [SEP] Naming

Art Deco took its name, short for "arts décoratifs", from the Exposition Internationale des Arts Décoratifs et Industriels Modernes held in Paris in 1925, though the diverse styles that characterize Art Deco had already appeared in Paris and Brussels before World War I. The term "arts décoratifs" was first used in France in 1858; published in the "Bulletin de la Société française de photographie". In 1868, "Le Figaro" newspaper used the term "objets d'art décoratifs" with respect to objects for stage scenery created for the Théâtre de l'Opéra. In 1875, furniture designers, textile, jewelry and glass designers, and other craftsmen were officially given the status of artists by the French government.


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: from where did the first art style get its name?

Context: Art Deco took its name, short for "arts décoratifs"

Question: what are the new technologies used in such art?

Answer: New materials and technologies, especially reinforced concrete, were key to the development and appearance of Art Deco.

Art Deco [SEP] New materials and technologies

New materials and technologies, especially reinforced concrete, were key to the development and appearance of Art Deco. The first concrete house was built in 1853 Paris suburbs by François Coignet. In 1877 Joseph Monier introduced the idea of strengthening the concrete with a mesh of iron rods in a grill pattern. In 1893 Auguste Perret built the first concrete garage in Paris, then an apartment building, house, then, in 1913, the Théâtre des Champs-Élysées. The theatre was denounced by one critic as the "Zeppelin of Avenue Montaigne", an alleged Germanic influence, copied from the Vienna Secession. Thereafter, the majority of Art Deco buildings were made of reinforced concrete, which gave greater freedom of form and less need for reinforcing pillars and columns.


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: what are the new technologies used in such art?

Context: New materials and technologies, especially reinforced concrete, were key to the development and appearance of Art Deco.

Question: did such art influence any other arts?

Answer: No, but Art Deco got influenced by many art styles

Art Deco [SEP] Influences

Art Deco was not a single style, but a collection of different and sometimes contradictory styles. In architecture, Art Deco was the successor to and reaction against Art Nouveau, a style which flourished in Europe between 1895 and 1900, and also gradually replaced the Beaux-Arts and neoclassical that were predominant in European and American architecture. In 1905 Eugène Grasset wrote and published "Méthode de Composition Ornementale, Éléments Rectilignes," in which he systematically explored the decorative (ornamental) aspects of geometric elements, forms, motifs and their variations, in contrast with (and as a departure from) the undulating Art Nouveau style of Hector Guimard, so popular in Paris a few years earlier.


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: did such art influence any other arts?

Context: No, but Art Deco got influenced by many art styles

Question: what are those art styles?

Answer: In decoration, many different styles were borrowed and used by Art Deco. They included pre-modern art from around the world and observable at the Musée du Louvre, Musée de l'Homme and the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie.  Art Deco also used the clashing colors and designs of Fauvism, notably in the work of Henri Matisse and André Derain

Explanation:
n decoration, many different styles were borrowed and used by Art Deco. They included pre-modern art from around the world and observable at the Musée du Louvre, Musée de l'Homme and the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie. There was also popular interest in archeology due to excavations at Pompeii, Troy, and the tomb of the 18th dynasty Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Artists and designers integrated motifs from ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, Asia, Mesoamerica and Oceania with Machine Age elements.

Other styles borrowed included Russian Constructivism and Italian Futurism, as well as Orphism, Functionalism, and Modernism in general. Art Deco also used the clashing colors and designs of Fauvism, notably in the work of Henri Matisse and André Derain, inspired the designs of art deco textiles, wallpaper, and painted ceramics. It took ideas from the high fashion vocabulary of the period, which featured geometric designs, chevrons, zigzags, and stylized bouquets of flowers.

Art Deco [SEP] Influences


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: did such art influence any other arts?

Context: what are those art styles?

Context: In decoration, many different styles were borrowed and used by Art Deco. They included pre-modern art from around the world and observable at the Musée du Louvre, Musée de l'Homme and the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie.  Art Deco also used the clashing colors and designs of Fauvism, notably in the work of Henri Matisse and André Derain

Question: who is the developer of the deco art style?

Answer: The "Société des artistes décorateurs" (Society of Decorative Artists), or SAD

Art Deco [SEP] Society of Decorative Artists (1901–1913)

The emergence of Art Deco was closely connected with the rise in status of decorative artists, who until late in the 19th century had been considered simply as artisans. The term "arts décoratifs" had been invented in 1875, giving the designers of furniture, textiles, and other decoration official status. The "Société des artistes décorateurs" (Society of Decorative Artists), or SAD, was founded in 1901, and decorative artists were given the same rights of authorship as painters and sculptors. A similar movement developed in Italy. The first international exhibition devoted entirely to the decorative arts, the "Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte Decorativa Moderna", was held in Turin in 1902.


Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: did such art influence any other arts?

Context: what are those art styles?

Context: who is the developer of the deco art style?

Context: The "Société des artistes décorateurs" (Society of Decorative Artists), or SAD

Question: are such art styles seen in india?

Answer: Yes, The Indian Institute of Architects, founded in Mumbai in 1929, played a prominent role in propagating the Art Deco movement.   Most of the buildings from this period can be seen spread throughout the city neighbourhoods in areas such as Churchgate, Colaba, Fort, Mohammed Ali Road, Cumbala Hill, Dadar

Art Deco [SEP] India

The Indian Institute of Architects, founded in Mumbai in 1929, played a prominent role in propagating the Art Deco movement. In November 1937, this institute organized the 'Ideal Home Exhibition' held in the Town Hall in Mumbai which spanned over 12 days and attracted about one hundred thousand visitors. As a result, it was declared a success by the 'Journal of the Indian Institute of Architects'. The exhibits displayed the 'ideal', or better described as the most 'modern' arrangements for various parts of the house, paying close detail to avoid architectural blunders and present the most efficient and well-thought-out models.


Context: who's face appeared on the five cent bill in 1866

Context: Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866.

Context: who is that person whose face appeared on it?

Context: He was the first Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau, today known as the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, from 1862 to 1868.

Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: The Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police Force, that protects BEP personnel and facilities. The BEP Police are responsible for enforcing federal and local laws, Treasury Department rules

Context: mention a few of the bureau's locations?

Context: Washington, D.C., and another in Fort Worth, Texas.

Context: describe the ethnicity in the latter place?

Context: Fort Worth include non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native.

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: The region with its unique rustic architecture, is mainly known for its Art Deco-style buildings. The Tarrant County Courthouse was created in the American Beaux Arts design, which was modeled after the Texas State Capitol building.

Context: from where did the first art style get its name?

Context: Art Deco took its name, short for "arts décoratifs"

Context: what are the new technologies used in such art?

Context: New materials and technologies, especially reinforced concrete, were key to the development and appearance of Art Deco.

Context: did such art influence any other arts?

Context: No, but Art Deco got influenced by many art styles

Context: what are those art styles?

Context: In decoration, many different styles were borrowed and used by Art Deco. They included pre-modern art from around the world and observable at the Musée du Louvre, Musée de l'Homme and the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie.  Art Deco also used the clashing colors and designs of Fauvism, notably in the work of Henri Matisse and André Derain

Context: who is the developer of the deco art style?

Context: The "Société des artistes décorateurs" (Society of Decorative Artists), or SAD

Context: are such art styles seen in india?

Context: Yes, The Indian Institute of Architects, founded in Mumbai in 1929, played a prominent role in propagating the Art Deco movement.   Most of the buildings from this period can be seen spread throughout the city neighbourhoods in areas such as Churchgate, Colaba, Fort, Mohammed Ali Road, Cumbala Hill, Dadar

Question: describe a few animations using such art style?

Answer: Art Deco visuals and imagery was used in multiple animated films including "Night Hood", "All's Fair at the Fair", "Merry Mannequins", "Page Miss Glory", "Fantasia" and "Sleeping Beauty".

Explanation: Art Deco visuals and imagery was used in multiple animated films including "", "Night Hood", "All's Fair at the Fair", "Merry Mannequins", "Page Miss Glory", "Fantasia" and "Sleeping Beauty".

Art Deco [SEP] Animation


Context: who's face appeared on the five cent bill in 1866

Context: Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866.

Context: who is that person whose face appeared on it?

Context: He was the first Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau, today known as the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, from 1862 to 1868.

Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: The Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police Force, that protects BEP personnel and facilities. The BEP Police are responsible for enforcing federal and local laws, Treasury Department rules

Context: mention a few of the bureau's locations?

Context: Washington, D.C., and another in Fort Worth, Texas.

Context: describe the ethnicity in the latter place?

Context: Fort Worth include non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native.

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: The region with its unique rustic architecture, is mainly known for its Art Deco-style buildings. The Tarrant County Courthouse was created in the American Beaux Arts design, which was modeled after the Texas State Capitol building.

Context: from where did the first art style get its name?

Context: Art Deco took its name, short for "arts décoratifs"

Context: what are the new technologies used in such art?

Context: New materials and technologies, especially reinforced concrete, were key to the development and appearance of Art Deco.

Context: did such art influence any other arts?

Context: No, but Art Deco got influenced by many art styles

Context: what are those art styles?

Context: In decoration, many different styles were borrowed and used by Art Deco. They included pre-modern art from around the world and observable at the Musée du Louvre, Musée de l'Homme and the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie.  Art Deco also used the clashing colors and designs of Fauvism, notably in the work of Henri Matisse and André Derain

Context: who is the developer of the deco art style?

Context: The "Société des artistes décorateurs" (Society of Decorative Artists), or SAD

Context: are such art styles seen in india?

Context: Yes, The Indian Institute of Architects, founded in Mumbai in 1929, played a prominent role in propagating the Art Deco movement.   Most of the buildings from this period can be seen spread throughout the city neighbourhoods in areas such as Churchgate, Colaba, Fort, Mohammed Ali Road, Cumbala Hill, Dadar

Context: describe a few animations using such art style?

Context: Art Deco visuals and imagery was used in multiple animated films including "Night Hood", "All's Fair at the Fair", "Merry Mannequins", "Page Miss Glory", "Fantasia" and "Sleeping Beauty".

Question: name a few characters from the first animated film?

Answer: Lupin, rognard, veteran reporter Kelly Kincaid, and cub reporter Max Leblanc.

Explanation: Lupin's allies (who he sometimes has to rescue) are his aide Grognard, veteran reporter Kelly Kincaid, and cub reporter Max Leblanc. The police, usually represented by Inspector Ganimard and Sergeant Folenfant, try to capture Lupin at every chance. Billionaire industrialist and arms manufacturer H. R. Karst is Lupin's arch-enemy. Karst's assistants are a tough man named Steel, a crafty woman called Countess May Hem, a pair of slightly incompetent but cunning thugs called Joe Gila and Diesel.

Night Hood [SEP] Characters


Context: who's face appeared on the five cent bill in 1866

Context: Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866.

Context: who is that person whose face appeared on it?

Context: He was the first Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau, today known as the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, from 1862 to 1868.

Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: The Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police Force, that protects BEP personnel and facilities. The BEP Police are responsible for enforcing federal and local laws, Treasury Department rules

Context: mention a few of the bureau's locations?

Context: Washington, D.C., and another in Fort Worth, Texas.

Context: describe the ethnicity in the latter place?

Context: Fort Worth include non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native.

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: The region with its unique rustic architecture, is mainly known for its Art Deco-style buildings. The Tarrant County Courthouse was created in the American Beaux Arts design, which was modeled after the Texas State Capitol building.

Context: from where did the first art style get its name?

Context: Art Deco took its name, short for "arts décoratifs"

Context: what are the new technologies used in such art?

Context: New materials and technologies, especially reinforced concrete, were key to the development and appearance of Art Deco.

Context: did such art influence any other arts?

Context: No, but Art Deco got influenced by many art styles

Context: what are those art styles?

Context: In decoration, many different styles were borrowed and used by Art Deco. They included pre-modern art from around the world and observable at the Musée du Louvre, Musée de l'Homme and the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie.  Art Deco also used the clashing colors and designs of Fauvism, notably in the work of Henri Matisse and André Derain

Context: who is the developer of the deco art style?

Context: The "Société des artistes décorateurs" (Society of Decorative Artists), or SAD

Context: are such art styles seen in india?

Context: Yes, The Indian Institute of Architects, founded in Mumbai in 1929, played a prominent role in propagating the Art Deco movement.   Most of the buildings from this period can be seen spread throughout the city neighbourhoods in areas such as Churchgate, Colaba, Fort, Mohammed Ali Road, Cumbala Hill, Dadar

Context: describe a few animations using such art style?

Context: Art Deco visuals and imagery was used in multiple animated films including "Night Hood", "All's Fair at the Fair", "Merry Mannequins", "Page Miss Glory", "Fantasia" and "Sleeping Beauty".

Context: name a few characters from the first animated film?

Context: Lupin, rognard, veteran reporter Kelly Kincaid, and cub reporter Max Leblanc.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: In 1996 on YTV and in 1998 on Teletoon

Explanation: in 1996 on YTV and in 1998 on Teletoon

Night Hood [SEP] Introduction

Night Hood was an animated series inspired by Maurice Leblanc's Arsène Lupin novels and was produced by Cinar and France Animation S.A. for television audiences in both English and French-speaking nations. It was set in the 1930s. The series aired in Canada in 1996 on YTV and in 1998 on Teletoon under the English-language title "Night Hood", and in francophone markets as Les Exploits d'Arsène Lupin.


Context: who's face appeared on the five cent bill in 1866

Context: Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866.

Context: who is that person whose face appeared on it?

Context: He was the first Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau, today known as the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, from 1862 to 1868.

Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: The Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police Force, that protects BEP personnel and facilities. The BEP Police are responsible for enforcing federal and local laws, Treasury Department rules

Context: mention a few of the bureau's locations?

Context: Washington, D.C., and another in Fort Worth, Texas.

Context: describe the ethnicity in the latter place?

Context: Fort Worth include non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native.

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: The region with its unique rustic architecture, is mainly known for its Art Deco-style buildings. The Tarrant County Courthouse was created in the American Beaux Arts design, which was modeled after the Texas State Capitol building.

Context: from where did the first art style get its name?

Context: Art Deco took its name, short for "arts décoratifs"

Context: what are the new technologies used in such art?

Context: New materials and technologies, especially reinforced concrete, were key to the development and appearance of Art Deco.

Context: did such art influence any other arts?

Context: No, but Art Deco got influenced by many art styles

Context: what are those art styles?

Context: In decoration, many different styles were borrowed and used by Art Deco. They included pre-modern art from around the world and observable at the Musée du Louvre, Musée de l'Homme and the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie.  Art Deco also used the clashing colors and designs of Fauvism, notably in the work of Henri Matisse and André Derain

Context: who is the developer of the deco art style?

Context: The "Société des artistes décorateurs" (Society of Decorative Artists), or SAD

Context: are such art styles seen in india?

Context: Yes, The Indian Institute of Architects, founded in Mumbai in 1929, played a prominent role in propagating the Art Deco movement.   Most of the buildings from this period can be seen spread throughout the city neighbourhoods in areas such as Churchgate, Colaba, Fort, Mohammed Ali Road, Cumbala Hill, Dadar

Context: describe a few animations using such art style?

Context: Art Deco visuals and imagery was used in multiple animated films including "Night Hood", "All's Fair at the Fair", "Merry Mannequins", "Page Miss Glory", "Fantasia" and "Sleeping Beauty".

Context: name a few characters from the first animated film?

Context: Lupin, rognard, veteran reporter Kelly Kincaid, and cub reporter Max Leblanc.

Context: when was it released?

Context: In 1996 on YTV and in 1998 on Teletoon

Question: which studio developed it?

Answer: France Animation S.A.

Explanation: Cinar and France Animation S.A.

Night Hood [SEP] Introduction


Context: who's face appeared on the five cent bill in 1866

Context: Spencer M. Clark, head of the Currency Bureau (today the Bureau of Engraving and Printing), placed his own portrait on the denomination. After the successful introduction of two-cent and three-cent pieces without precious metal, Congress also authorized a five-cent piece consisting of base metal; the Mint began striking this version in 1866.

Context: who is that person whose face appeared on it?

Context: He was the first Superintendent of the National Currency Bureau, today known as the Bureau of Printing and Engraving, from 1862 to 1868.

Context: when was the bureau established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the role of the bureau police?

Context: The Bureau of Engraving and Printing Police Force, that protects BEP personnel and facilities. The BEP Police are responsible for enforcing federal and local laws, Treasury Department rules

Context: mention a few of the bureau's locations?

Context: Washington, D.C., and another in Fort Worth, Texas.

Context: describe the ethnicity in the latter place?

Context: Fort Worth include non-Hispanic whites, Hispanic or Latino, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native.

Context: how is the architecture of the place?

Context: The region with its unique rustic architecture, is mainly known for its Art Deco-style buildings. The Tarrant County Courthouse was created in the American Beaux Arts design, which was modeled after the Texas State Capitol building.

Context: from where did the first art style get its name?

Context: Art Deco took its name, short for "arts décoratifs"

Context: what are the new technologies used in such art?

Context: New materials and technologies, especially reinforced concrete, were key to the development and appearance of Art Deco.

Context: did such art influence any other arts?

Context: No, but Art Deco got influenced by many art styles

Context: what are those art styles?

Context: In decoration, many different styles were borrowed and used by Art Deco. They included pre-modern art from around the world and observable at the Musée du Louvre, Musée de l'Homme and the Musée national des Arts d'Afrique et d'Océanie.  Art Deco also used the clashing colors and designs of Fauvism, notably in the work of Henri Matisse and André Derain

Context: who is the developer of the deco art style?

Context: The "Société des artistes décorateurs" (Society of Decorative Artists), or SAD

Context: are such art styles seen in india?

Context: Yes, The Indian Institute of Architects, founded in Mumbai in 1929, played a prominent role in propagating the Art Deco movement.   Most of the buildings from this period can be seen spread throughout the city neighbourhoods in areas such as Churchgate, Colaba, Fort, Mohammed Ali Road, Cumbala Hill, Dadar

Context: describe a few animations using such art style?

Context: Art Deco visuals and imagery was used in multiple animated films including "Night Hood", "All's Fair at the Fair", "Merry Mannequins", "Page Miss Glory", "Fantasia" and "Sleeping Beauty".

Context: name a few characters from the first animated film?

Context: Lupin, rognard, veteran reporter Kelly Kincaid, and cub reporter Max Leblanc.

Context: when was it released?

Context: In 1996 on YTV and in 1998 on Teletoon

Context: which studio developed it?

Context: France Animation S.A.

Question: who is the film's producer?

Answer: Cinar and France Animation S.A.

Explanation: produced by Cinar and France Animation S.A.

Night Hood [SEP] Introduction


Question: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Answer: It  was the 12th stock car race of the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series and the 48th iteration of the event.

2007 Coca-Cola 600 [SEP] Introduction

The 2007 Coca-Cola 600 was the 12th stock car race of the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series and the 48th iteration of the event. It was held on May 27, 2007, before a crowd of 175,000 in Concord, North Carolina at Lowe's Motor Speedway, an intermediate track that holds NASCAR races. The 400-lap race was won by Casey Mears of the Hendrick Motorsports team, who started from 16th position. J. J. Yeley finished second and Kyle Petty came in third. Ryan Newman won the pole position and led the first ten laps before his Penske Racing South teammate Kurt Busch moved into the lead on lap 11.


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: It  was the 12th stock car race of the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Series and the 48th iteration of the event.

Question: where did it take place?

Answer: Concord, North Carolina at Lowe's Motor Speedway.

Explanation: . It was held on May 27, 2007, before a crowd of 175,000 in Concord, North Carolina at Lowe's Motor Speedway, an intermediate track that holds NASCAR races.

2007 Coca-Cola 600 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: Concord, North Carolina at Lowe's Motor Speedway.

Question: who won the race?

Answer: Casey Mears.

Explanation: The 400-lap race was won by Casey Mears of the Hendrick Motorsports team, who started from 16th position. J. J. Yeley finished second and Kyle Petty came in third.

2007 Coca-Cola 600 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Question: which team did she belong to?

Answer: Hendrick Motorsports team.

2007 Coca-Cola 600 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Question: has she won any other races?

Answer: He has won three ARCA races.

Casey Mears [SEP] NASCAR

Mears made his NASCAR debut in the Busch Series in 2001 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, driving the No.66 car for Cicci-Welliver Racing. He started 21st and finished 28th. When the team was sold to Wayne Jesel the next season, Mears drove for them full-time, finishing 21st in points with two Top 10 finishes. To the surprise of many, he was selected by Chip Ganassi Racing to drive the No. 41 Target-sponsored Dodge in 2003. In his rookie season, he finished 35th after failing to finish in the Top 10 in any race. Throughout 2003, Mears drove a number of ARCA races for Ganassi, winning three times, once at Michigan, and sweeping both Pocono races.


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Question: has he participated in any truck race?

Answer: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Explanation: Mears made his NASCAR debut in the Busch Series in 2001 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, driving the No.66 car for Cicci-Welliver Racing. H

Casey Mears [SEP] NASCAR


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Context: has he participated in any truck race?

Context: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Question: how is he connected to the above mentioned acronym?

Answer: He  made his NASCAR debut in the Busch Series in 2001 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, driving the No.66 car for Cicci-Welliver Racing.

Explanation: Mears made his NASCAR debut in the Busch Series in 2001 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, driving the No.66 car for Cicci-Welliver Racing.

Casey Mears [SEP] NASCAR


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Context: has he participated in any truck race?

Context: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Context: how is he connected to the above mentioned acronym?

Context: He  made his NASCAR debut in the Busch Series in 2001 at Homestead-Miami Speedway, driving the No.66 car for Cicci-Welliver Racing.

Question: who were some other participants in the coca-cola race?

Answer: J.J..Yeley , Kyle Petty, Ryan Newman, Kurt Busch, Brian Vickers, Jimmie Johnson, Matt Kenseth, Tony Stewart, Dale Earnhardt. Jr. , Denny Hamlin and others.

Explanation:
s of the Hendrick Motorsports team, who started from 16th position. J. J. Yeley finished second and Kyle Petty came in third.

Ryan Newman won the pole position and led the first ten laps before his Penske Racing South teammate Kurt Busch moved into the lead on lap 11. Busch held the lead for 107 laps (longer than any other driver in the race) until Brian Vickers moved into the lead after the first round of green-flag pit stops. Jimmie Johnson gained the lead from Vickers on lap 185 and held it for 83 laps, battling with Vickers and Matt Kenseth for the position. At the race's final restart on lap 342, Tony Stewart led and maintained his position until he made a pit stop for fuel 51 laps later. Mears became the leader after Dale Earnhardt, Jr. and Denny Hamlin made similar pit stops;

2007 Coca-Cola 600 [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Context: has he participated in any truck race?

Context: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Context: who were some other participants in the coca-cola race?

Context: J.J..Yeley , Kyle Petty, Ryan Newman, Kurt Busch, Brian Vickers, Jimmie Johnson, Matt Kenseth, Tony Stewart, Dale Earnhardt. Jr. , Denny Hamlin and others.

Question: has the second individual participated in any other races?

Answer: The 1986 Miller High Life 400, Daytona 500, GM Goodwrench 500 and others.

Explanation:
The next season, he won his first career race in the infamous 1986 Miller High Life 400 at Richmond and finished tenth in the final standings. In 1987, he switched to the #21 and received new sponsorship from Citgo, as well as winning the 1987 Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte. He failed to pick up a win in 1988, and fell to thirteenth in points, causing him to be released from the ride.

He signed on to a part-time schedule in 1989 for the new SABCO Racing team. Originally beginning the season unsponsored, he and SABCO later picked up sponsorship from Peak Antifreeze after he drove their car to a top-ten finish at the Daytona 500, filling in for Eddie Bierschwale, as well as Ames Department Stores. Petty and the #42 Pontiac team competed in nineteen races that season, his best finish being a 4th at Atlanta. Peak became the team's full-time sponsor in 1990, and Petty finished eleventh in points after winning the GM Goodwrench 500

Kyle Petty [SEP] 1985–1996

Petty took his number and sponsorship to Wood Brothers Racing in 1985, where he had a then career-high seven top-fives and his first top-ten points finish. The next season, he won his first career race in the infamous 1986 Miller High Life 400 at Richmond and finished tenth in the final standings. In 1987, he switched to the #21 and received new sponsorship from Citgo, as well as winning the 1987 Coca-Cola 600 at Charlotte. He failed to pick up a win in 1988, and fell to thirteenth in points, causing him to be released from the ride. He signed on to a part-time schedule in 1989 for the new SABCO Racing team.


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Context: has he participated in any truck race?

Context: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Context: has the second individual participated in any other races?

Context: The 1986 Miller High Life 400, Daytona 500, GM Goodwrench 500 and others.

Question: with which race did he debut?

Answer: 1979 Daytona ARCA 200.

Kyle Petty [SEP] Early career

Petty was born in Randleman, North Carolina. He made his major-league stock car debut at the age of 18. He won the very first race he entered, the 1979 Daytona ARCA 200, in one of his father's old 1978 Dodge Magnum race cars; at the time, Petty became the youngest driver to win a major-league stock car race. Later in the season, he made his Winston Cup Series debut; again driving a passed down STP Dodge Magnum numbered No. 42 (a number used by his grandfather Lee Petty) for his family's team. He ran five races and had a ninth-place finish in his first series race, the 1979 Talladega 500.


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Context: has he participated in any truck race?

Context: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Context: with which race did he debut?

Context: 1979 Daytona ARCA 200.

Question: does he have any other career apart from this?

Answer: Yes, he has a brief career as a country musician and as an actor.

Kyle Petty [SEP] Music career

Petty is also known for his brief attempts as a professional country musician. He was signed to a record contract by RCA Records in 1986 and began work on an album with Don Light. His lone single from this period was "The Other Guy", which led to appearances on "Hee Haw" and opening for acts such as Randy Travis and The Oak Ridge Boys. Due to disagreements with his record company and management, Petty later abandoned the album project. Later, Petty recorded a track entitled "Oh King Richard", a tribute to his father Richard written by Rodney Crowell that was released in 1995 as part of a NASCAR-themed country music compilation album.


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Context: has he participated in any truck race?

Context: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Context: with which race did he debut?

Context: 1979 Daytona ARCA 200.

Context: does he have any other career apart from this?

Context: Yes, he has a brief career as a country musician and as an actor.

Question: which films was he a part of?

Answer: " Stroker Ace" and " Cars 3".

Explanation: Petty has appeared in two films, "Stroker Ace" and "Cars 3" as the voice of Cal Weathers.

Kyle Petty [SEP] Acting career


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Context: has he participated in any truck race?

Context: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Context: with which race did he debut?

Context: 1979 Daytona ARCA 200.

Context: which films was he a part of?

Context: " Stroker Ace" and " Cars 3".

Question: has the first film been adapted?

Answer: From the 1973 novel "Stand on it".

Stroker Ace [SEP] Novel

The film was adapted from the 1973 novel "Stand on It", an autobiography of fictional driver "Stroker Ace." The novel's joint authors, William Neely and Robert K. Ottum, based the book on actual events from the racing world but with their protagonist as the subject. The critic from the "Chicago Tribune" thought it "would do for stock car racing what... "Semi-Tough" did for football." "How this one found its way between hard covers is a mystery," wrote "The New York Times".


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Context: has he participated in any truck race?

Context: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Context: with which race did he debut?

Context: 1979 Daytona ARCA 200.

Context: which films was he a part of?

Context: " Stroker Ace" and " Cars 3".

Context: has the first film been adapted?

Context: From the 1973 novel "Stand on it".

Question: who was the music director?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Stroker Ace [SEP] Novel


Context: what is 2007 coca-cola 600?

Context: where did it take place?

Context: who won the race?

Context: Casey Mears.

Context: which team did she belong to?

Context: Hendrick Motorsports team.

Context: has she won any other races?

Context: He has won three ARCA races.

Context: has he participated in any truck race?

Context: Busch Series of NASCAR.

Context: with which race did he debut?

Context: 1979 Daytona ARCA 200.

Context: which films was he a part of?

Context: " Stroker Ace" and " Cars 3".

Context: has the first film been adapted?

Context: From the 1973 novel "Stand on it".

Context: who was the music director?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the main character in the latter film you mentioned?

Answer: Stroker Ace, a NASCAR driver.

Stroker Ace [SEP] Introduction

Stroker Ace is a 1983 American action comedy sport film directed by Hal Needham and starring Burt Reynolds as the eponymous Stroker Ace, a NASCAR driver. Burt Reynolds turned down the role of astronaut Garrett Breedlove in "Terms of Endearment" to do this film. The role went to Jack Nicholson, who went on to win an Oscar. Reynolds said he made this decision because "I felt I owed Hal more than I owed Jim" but that it was a turning point in his career from which he never recovered. Although car-themed films starring Reynolds had all previously been successes – including four made with Needham – "Stroker Ace" flopped.


Question: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Answer: Protests and boycott

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Introduction

Black citizens faced legal and economic disparities, and violent retribution when they attempted to draw attention to their problems. Martin Luther King Jr. called it the most segregated city in the country. Protests in Birmingham began with a boycott led by Shuttlesworth meant to pressure business leaders to open employment to people of all races, and end segregation in public facilities, restaurants, schools, and stores. When local business and governmental leaders resisted the boycott, SCLC agreed to assist. Organizer Wyatt Tee Walker joined Birmingham activist Shuttlesworth and began what they called Project C, a series of sit-ins and marches intended to provoke mass arrests.


Context: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Context: Protests and boycott

Question: which campaign led to martin jr. getting arrested?

Answer: The Birmingham campaign

Explanation:
The Birmingham campaign, also known as the Birmingham movement or Birmingham confrontation, was a movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Led by Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others, the campaign of nonviolent direct action culminated in widely publicized confrontations between young black students and white civic authorities, and eventually led the municipal government to change the city's discrimination laws.

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Introduction


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: which campaign led to martin jr. getting arrested?

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Question: who were involved in starting this campaign?

Answer: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Introduction

The Birmingham campaign, also known as the Birmingham movement or Birmingham confrontation, was a movement organized in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama. Led by Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth and others, the campaign of nonviolent direct action culminated in widely publicized confrontations between young black students and white civic authorities, and eventually led the municipal government to change the city's discrimination laws. In the early 1960s, Birmingham was one of the most racially divided cities in the United States, both as enforced by law and culturally.


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: who were involved in starting this campaign?

Context: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth

Question: what was the aim of starting this campaign?

Answer: To bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Explanation: to bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Birmingham campaign [SEP] Introduction


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: what was the aim of starting this campaign?

Context: To bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Question: how would you explain this category of americans?

Answer: They are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa

African Americans [SEP] Introduction

African Americans (also referred to as Black Americans or Afro-Americans) are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa. The term "African American" generally denotes descendants of enslaved black people who are from the United States, while some recent black immigrants or their children may also come to identify as African-American or may identify differently. African Americans constitute the third largest ethnic group and the second largest racial group in the US, after White Americans and Hispanic and Latino Americans. Most African Americans are descendants of enslaved peoples within the boundaries of the present United States.


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: how would you explain this category of americans?

Context: They are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa

Question: what religious group do they follow?

Answer: The majority of African Americans are Protestant, many of whom follow the historically black churches.

African Americans [SEP] Religion

The majority of African Americans are Protestant, many of whom follow the historically black churches. The term Black church refers to churches which minister to predominantly African-American congregations. Black congregations were first established by freed slaves at the end of the 17th century, and later when slavery was abolished more African Americans were allowed to create a unique form of Christianity that was culturally influenced by African spiritual traditions. According to a 2007 survey, more than half of the African-American population are part of the historically black churches. The largest Protestant denomination among African Americans are the Baptists, distributed mainly in four denominations, the largest being the National Baptist Convention, USA and the National Baptist Convention of America.


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: The majority of African Americans are Protestant, many of whom follow the historically black churches.

Question: can you mention a few words that are no longer used to address them?

Answer: "negro",  "colored"

African Americans [SEP] Terms no longer in common use

Before the independence of the Thirteen Colonies until the abolition of slavery in 1865, an African-American slave was commonly known as a "negro". "Free negro" was the legal status in the territory of an African-American person who was not a slave. The term "colored" later also began to be used until the second quarter of the 20th century, when it was considered outmoded and generally gave way again to the exclusive use of "negro". By the 1940s, the term was commonly capitalized ("Negro"); but by the mid-1960s, it was considered disparaging. By the end of the 20th century, "negro" had come to be considered inappropriate and was rarely used and perceived as a pejorative.


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: can you mention a few words that are no longer used to address them?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Question: from the campaign founder names mentioned above, who was the last person?

Answer: He was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama

Fred Shuttlesworth [SEP] Introduction

Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 – October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961. He returned to Birmingham after his retirement in 2007. He helped Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement.


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Context: from the campaign founder names mentioned above, who was the last person?

Context: He was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama

Question: did he ever try to kill someone?

Answer: No, but  a mob of Klansmen attacked him  his wife and their children and attempted to kill

Explanation:
When Shuttlesworth and his wife Ruby attempted to enroll their children in John Herbert Phillips High School, a previously all-white public school in Birmingham in the summer of 1957, a mob of Klansmen attacked them, with the police nowhere to be seen. The mob beat Shuttlesworth with "chains, baseball bats and brass knuckles, and his wife was stabbed in the hips". His assailants included Bobby Frank Cherry, who six years later was involved in the 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing. Shuttlesworth drove himself and his wife to the hospital, where he told his children to "always forgive."

In 1958, Shuttlesworth survived another attempt on his life. A church member standing guard saw a bomb that had been placed by the church and quickly moved it to the street before it went off.

Fred Shuttlesworth [SEP] Murder attempts


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Context: did he ever try to kill someone?

Context: No, but  a mob of Klansmen attacked him  his wife and their children and attempted to kill

Question: how did he spend the later years of his life?

Answer: Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church

Fred Shuttlesworth [SEP] After retirement

Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church on March 19, 2006—the weekend of his 84th birthday. He and his second wife, Sephira, moved to downtown Birmingham where he was receiving medical treatment. On July 16, 2008, the Birmingham, Alabama, Airport Authority approved changing the name of the Birmingham's airport in honor of Shuttlesworth. On October 27, 2008, the airport was officially changed to Birmingham–Shuttlesworth International Airport. On October 5, 2011, Shuttlesworth died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Birmingham, Alabama.


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Context: did he ever try to kill someone?

Context: how did he spend the later years of his life?

Context: Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church

Question: who was the first person mentioned above?

Answer: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement

Explanation: Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Introduction

King helped organize the 1963 March on Washington, where he delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. On October 14, 1964, King won the Nobel Peace Prize for combating racial inequality through nonviolent resistance. In 1965, he helped organize the Selma to Montgomery marches. In his final years, he expanded his focus to include opposition towards poverty, capitalism, and the Vietnam War. FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover considered him a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963 on. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, recorded his extramarital liaisons and reported on them to government officials, and, in 1964, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an attempt to make him commit suicide.


Context: Protests and boycott

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Context: did he ever try to kill someone?

Context: who was the first person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement

Question: where was he born?

Answer: Atlanta, Georgia

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Birth

King was born Michael King Jr. on January 15, 1929, in Atlanta, Georgia, the second of three children to the Reverend Michael King Sr. and Alberta King ( Williams). King's mother named him Michael, which was entered onto the birth certificate by the attending physician. King Sr. stated that "Michael" was a mistake by the physician. King's older sister is Christine King Farris and his younger brother was A.D. King. King's maternal grandfather Adam Daniel Williams, who was a minister in rural Georgia, moved to Atlanta in 1893, and became pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church in the following year.


Context: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Context: Protests and boycott

Context: which campaign led to martin jr. getting arrested?

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: who were involved in starting this campaign?

Context: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth

Context: what was the aim of starting this campaign?

Context: To bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Context: how would you explain this category of americans?

Context: They are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: The majority of African Americans are Protestant, many of whom follow the historically black churches.

Context: can you mention a few words that are no longer used to address them?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Context: from the campaign founder names mentioned above, who was the last person?

Context: He was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama

Context: did he ever try to kill someone?

Context: No, but  a mob of Klansmen attacked him  his wife and their children and attempted to kill

Context: how did he spend the later years of his life?

Context: Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church

Context: who was the first person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement

Context: where was he born?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Question: where did he complete his college from?

Answer: Harvard University

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Boston University

King attended philosophy classes at Harvard University as an audit student in 1952 and 1953. At the age of 25 in 1954, King was called as pastor of the Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery, Alabama. King received his Ph.D. degree on June 5, 1955, with a dissertation (initially supervised by Edgar S. Brightman and, upon the latter's death, by Lotan Harold DeWolf) titled "A Comparison of the Conceptions of God in the Thinking of Paul Tillich and Henry Nelson Wieman."


Context: which two key events in the civil rights movement took place in alabama

Context: Protests and boycott

Context: which campaign led to martin jr. getting arrested?

Context: The Birmingham campaign

Context: who were involved in starting this campaign?

Context: Martin Luther King Jr., James Bevel, Fred Shuttlesworth

Context: what was the aim of starting this campaign?

Context: To bring attention to the integration efforts of African Americans in Birmingham, Alabama.

Context: how would you explain this category of americans?

Context: They are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the black racial groups of Africa

Context: what religious group do they follow?

Context: The majority of African Americans are Protestant, many of whom follow the historically black churches.

Context: can you mention a few words that are no longer used to address them?

Context: "negro",  "colored"

Context: from the campaign founder names mentioned above, who was the last person?

Context: He was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama

Context: did he ever try to kill someone?

Context: No, but  a mob of Klansmen attacked him  his wife and their children and attempted to kill

Context: how did he spend the later years of his life?

Context: Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church

Context: who was the first person mentioned above?

Context: He was an American Christian minister and activist who became the most visible spokesperson and leader in the civil rights movement

Context: where was he born?

Context: Atlanta, Georgia

Context: where did he complete his college from?

Context: Harvard University

Question: what was his stand on the vietnam war?

Answer: King was long opposed to American involvement in the Vietnam War

Martin Luther King Jr. [SEP] Opposition to the Vietnam War

King was long opposed to American involvement in the Vietnam War, but at first avoided the topic in public speeches in order to avoid the interference with civil rights goals that criticism of President Johnson's policies might have created. At the urging of SCLC's former Director of Direct Action and now the head of the Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, James Bevel, and inspired by the outspokenness of Muhammad Ali, King eventually agreed to publicly oppose the war as opposition was growing among the American public. During an April 4, 1967, appearance at the New York City Riverside Church—exactly one year before his death—King delivered a speech titled "." He spoke strongly against the U.S.'s role in the war, arguing that the U.S.