Context: The "One Ring"

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what does it look like?

Context: who are some of the ring bearers?

Context: The hobbits Bilbo, Frodo, and Sam

Context: who are they?

Context: They are the hobbits

Context: what does that mean?

Context: which novels has the author penned?

Context: who are his ancestors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what sort of character is he?

Answer: Frodo's character as combining "courage, selflessness, and fidelity"

Frodo Baggins [SEP] Character

Michael Stanton, writing in the "J.R.R. Tolkien Encyclopedia", describes Frodo's character as combining "courage, selflessness, and fidelity", attributes that make Frodo ideal as a Ring-bearer. He lacks Sam's simple sturdiness, Merry and Pippin's clowning, and the psychopathology of Gollum, writes Stanton, bearing out the saying that good is less exciting than evil; but Frodo grows through his quest, becoming "ennobled" by it, to the extent that returning to the Shire feels in Frodo's words "like falling asleep again".


Context: what's the ring called in lord of the rings

Context: The "One Ring"

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: The One Ring is a central plot element in "The Lord of the Rings", it is a magic ring that grants the wearer invisibility

Context: what does it look like?

Context: The Ring seemed to be made simply of gold

Context: who are some of the ring bearers?

Context: The hobbits Bilbo, Frodo, and Sam

Context: who are they?

Context: They are the hobbits

Context: what does that mean?

Context: Hobbits or Halflings are a fictional human-like race in the novels of J. R. R. Tolkien, about half the height of humans.

Context: which novels has the author penned?

Context: "Sketch of the Mythology",  "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings"

Context: from where did the second ring bearer get its name?

Context: Frodo's name comes from the Old English name "Fróda", meaning "wise by experience".

Context: who are his ancestors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what sort of character is he?

Context: Frodo's character as combining "courage, selflessness, and fidelity"

Question: did the author of these book fight in any war?

Answer: Yes, First World War

Explanation: By the time he passed his finals in July 1915, Tolkien recalled that the hints were "becoming outspoken from relatives". He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers on 15 July 1915.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] First World War

He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers on 15 July 1915. He trained with the 13th (Reserve) Battalion on Cannock Chase, Staffordshire, for 11 months. In a letter to Edith, Tolkien complained: "Gentlemen are rare among the superiors, and even human beings rare indeed." Following their wedding, Lieutenant and Mrs. Tolkien took up lodgings near the training camp. On 2 June 1916, Tolkien received a telegram summoning him to Folkestone for posting to France. The Tolkiens spent the night before his departure in a room at the Plough & Harrow Hotel in Edgbaston, Birmingham.


Context: The "One Ring"

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what does it look like?

Context: who are some of the ring bearers?

Context: The hobbits Bilbo, Frodo, and Sam

Context: who are they?

Context: They are the hobbits

Context: what does that mean?

Context: which novels has the author penned?

Context: who are his ancestors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what sort of character is he?

Context: did the author of these book fight in any war?

Context: Yes, First World War

Question: what were his views regarding communism?

Answer: He was anti-communist

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Anti-communism

Tolkien voiced support for the Nationalists (eventually led by Franco during the Spanish Civil War) upon hearing that communist Republicans were destroying churches and killing priests and nuns. He was contemptuous of Joseph Stalin. During World War II, Tolkien referred to Stalin as "that bloodthirsty old murderer". However, in 1961, Tolkien sharply criticized a Swedish commentator who suggested that "The Lord of the Rings" was an anti-communist parable and identified Sauron with Stalin, stating that the situation was conceived long before the Russian revolution.


Context: The "One Ring"

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what does it look like?

Context: who are some of the ring bearers?

Context: The hobbits Bilbo, Frodo, and Sam

Context: who are they?

Context: They are the hobbits

Context: what does that mean?

Context: which novels has the author penned?

Context: who are his ancestors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what sort of character is he?

Context: Yes, First World War

Context: what were his views regarding communism?

Context: He was anti-communist

Question: and regarding nazism?

Answer: Tolkien vocally opposed Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party before the Second World War, and despised Nazi racist and anti-semitic ideology.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Opposition to Nazism

Tolkien vocally opposed Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party before the Second World War, and despised Nazi racist and anti-semitic ideology. In 1938, the publishing house Rütten & Loening, preparing to release "The Hobbit" in Nazi Germany, outraged Tolkien by asking him whether he was of Aryan origin. In a letter to his British publisher Stanley Unwin, he condemned Nazi "race-doctrine" as "wholly pernicious and unscientific". He added that he had many Jewish friends and was considering "letting a German translation go hang". He provided two letters to Rütten & Loening and instructed Unwin to send whichever he preferred. The more tactful letter was sent but is now lost.


Context: The "One Ring"

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what does it look like?

Context: who are some of the ring bearers?

Context: The hobbits Bilbo, Frodo, and Sam

Context: who are they?

Context: They are the hobbits

Context: what does that mean?

Context: which novels has the author penned?

Context: who are his ancestors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what sort of character is he?

Context: Yes, First World War

Context: He was anti-communist

Context: and regarding nazism?

Context: Tolkien vocally opposed Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party before the Second World War, and despised Nazi racist and anti-semitic ideology.

Question: what were his thoughts about race?

Answer: He lamented the treatment of native Africans by whites in his native South Africa.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Race

Tolkien reacted with anger to the excesses of anti-German propaganda during World War II. In a 1944 letter to Christopher, he compared the local press to the verbal excesses of Joseph Goebbels, pointing out that if they advocated exterminating Germans, they were no better than the Nazis themselves. He lamented the treatment of native Africans by whites in his native South Africa.


Context: The "One Ring"

Context: what is its purpose?

Context: what does it look like?

Context: who are some of the ring bearers?

Context: The hobbits Bilbo, Frodo, and Sam

Context: who are they?

Context: They are the hobbits

Context: what does that mean?

Context: which novels has the author penned?

Context: who are his ancestors?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what sort of character is he?

Context: Yes, First World War

Context: He was anti-communist

Context: and regarding nazism?

Context: what were his thoughts about race?

Context: He lamented the treatment of native Africans by whites in his native South Africa.

Question: did he write anything about european mythology?

Answer: No, but, Tolkien was an author of academic literary criticism and his eminal 1936 lecture, later published as an article, revolutionized the treatment of the Anglo-Saxon epic "Beowulf" by literary critics.

Explanation: In addition to writing fiction, Tolkien was an author of academic literary criticism. His seminal 1936 lecture, later published as an article, revolutionized the treatment of the Anglo-Saxon epic "Beowulf" by literary critics. The essay remains highly influential in the study of Old English literature to this day. "Beowulf" is one of the most significant influences upon Tolkien's later fiction, with major details of both "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" being adapted from the poem.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] ""Beowulf": The Monsters and the Critics"


Question: where was justin bieber's baby music video filmed

Answer: The accompanying music video takes place in a mall/bowling-alley setting.

Baby (Justin Bieber song) [SEP] Introduction

The song has received positive reviews from critics who complimented the song's effective lyrics and chorus and commended Ludacris' part and the song's ability to have an urban twist. The song was a commercial success, peaking at number one in France and Scotland, and charting in the top ten of the United Kingdom, Canada, the United States, Australia, Norway, Japan, Ireland, Hungary, Belgium (Flanders), Slovakia and New Zealand. "Baby" was the fourth most successful single of 2010 in France. The accompanying music video takes place in a mall/bowling-alley setting. The video features several cameos such as Drake, Lil Twist and Tinashe, in which Bieber chases after a girl.


Context: where was justin bieber's baby music video filmed

Context: The accompanying music video takes place in a mall/bowling-alley setting.

Question: who wrote the song?

Answer: Justin Bieber, Christina Milian, Tricky Stewart and The-Dream.

"Baby" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, alongside rapper Ludacris. It was released as the lead single on Bieber's debut album, "My World 2.0". The track was written by Bieber with Christina Milian, Tricky Stewart (who worked with Bieber on a previous single "One Time"), and R&B singer The-Dream, and produced by the latter two. It was available for digital download on January 18, 2010. The song received airplay directly after release, officially impacting mainstream and rhythmic radio on January 26, 2010. The song is uptempo R&B, blending together dance-pop and hip-hop elements, while using influences of doo-wop music.


Context: who wrote the song?

Context: Justin Bieber, Christina Milian, Tricky Stewart and The-Dream.

Question: does it have different versions?

Answer: Yes, Yes We Canberra released a parody version.

Baby (Justin Bieber song) [SEP] Parody versions

Yes We Canberra released a parody version satirising then Opposition leader Tony Abbott during the lead-up to the 2010 Australian federal election. In the 2012 film "", Greg Heffley's older brother Rodrick (portrayed by Devon Bostick) performs a hard rock cover of the song with his band, Löded Diper, in an attempt to impress his love interest Heather Hills (older sister of Greg's love interest, Holly) during her Sweet 16th party. His performance causes the event to end in disaster. In the Annoying Orange episode, "OMG" (parody of TMZ), there is a clip of Justin Beberry (portrayal of Bieber) singing a parody version called "Gravy".


Context: who wrote the song?

Context: does it have different versions?

Context: Yes, Yes We Canberra released a parody version.

Question: why was this parody released?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who wrote the song?

Context: does it have different versions?

Context: why was this parody released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the ventures of the second writer of the song?

Answer: She co-owns, with Elizabeth Morris, a beignet food truck called Beignet Box.

Christina Milian [SEP] Entrepreneurship

Milian also co-owns Viva Diva Wines with her mother and manager Carmen Milian, as well as her publicist Robyn Santiago. She has travelled across North America promoting the venture. In October 2018 Milian turned her promotional efforts to the Canadian hubs of Calgary and Edmonton. Milian also co-owns, with Elizabeth Morris, a beignet food truck called Beignet Box


Context: who wrote the song?

Context: does it have different versions?

Context: why was this parody released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are some of the ventures of the second writer of the song?

Context: She co-owns, with Elizabeth Morris, a beignet food truck called Beignet Box.

Question: has she been a part of any television shows?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Christina Milian [SEP] Entrepreneurship


Context: who wrote the song?

Context: does it have different versions?

Context: why was this parody released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has she been a part of any television shows?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has the aforementioned song been performed live?

Answer: Yes, in the week of his album release, he performed the song on "The View" and "106 & Park".

Baby (Justin Bieber song) [SEP] Live performances

Bieber premiered an acoustic version of the song on MuchMusic. He sang the song on VH1's Pepsi Super Bowl Fan Jam, along with other performers Rihanna, JoJo and Timbaland, and on CBS' "The Early Show" as a part of their "Super Bowl" programming. He performed the song the first time with Ludacris on BET's "SOS: Saving Ourselves – Help for Haiti Telethon", on February 6, 2009, which also aired on VH1, and MTV. During the chorus, he changed the lyrics to "Baby, baby, Haiti", to show support for the cause, and the reason everyone came together for the show. In the week of his album release, he performed the song on "The View" and "106 & Park".


Context: who wrote the song?

Context: does it have different versions?

Context: why was this parody released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has the aforementioned song been performed live?

Context: Yes, in the week of his album release, he performed the song on "The View" and "106 & Park".

Question: who sang this song?

Answer: Justin Bieber and Ludacris.

Explanation: "Baby" is a song by Canadian recording artist Justin Bieber, alongside rapper Ludacris.


Context: who wrote the song?

Context: does it have different versions?

Context: why was this parody released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang this song?

Context: Justin Bieber and Ludacris.

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: With the album, "My World 2.0".

Explanation: It was released as the lead single on Bieber's debut album, "My World 2.0".


Context: who wrote the song?

Context: does it have different versions?

Context: why was this parody released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang this song?

Context: Justin Bieber and Ludacris.

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: With the album, "My World 2.0".

Question: which brands has bieber endorsed?

Answer: Proactiv, Nicole by OPI, etc.

Justin Bieber [SEP] Business ventures and endorsements

In 2010, Bieber signed a deal with Proactiv. In the same year, Bieber partnered with Nicole by OPI to launch a nail polish line "The One Less Lonely Girl Collection", which sold exclusively in Walmart. Bieber's nail polish line sold one million bottles less than two months after its release. Bieber endorsed Adidas, beside Derrick Rose and Venus Williams, in 2012. He became the new "face" and "body" of Calvin Klein in early 2015. In June 2015, Bieber teamed up with StarShop, a new shopping app launched by Kevin Harrington. In January 2015, Entertainment Tonight reported that entertainer Justin Bieber had used MYO-X, a dietary supplement, in preparation for a Calvin Klein underwear photo shoot.


Context: who wrote the song?

Context: does it have different versions?

Context: why was this parody released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who sang this song?

Context: Justin Bieber and Ludacris.

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: With the album, "My World 2.0".

Context: which brands has bieber endorsed?

Context: Proactiv, Nicole by OPI, etc.

Question: what product does the first brand sells?

Answer: Skin-care products

Proactiv [SEP] Introduction

Proactiv, also known as Proactiv Solution, is a brand of skin-care products developed by two American dermatologists, Katie Rodan and Kathy A. Fields, and launched in 1995 by Guthy-Renker, a California-based direct marketing company. The range includes moisturizers, body washes and hair products, but the brand is known for its three-step anti-acne kit consisting of a cleanser, toner and lotion. Proactiv+, a reformulation of the three-step kit, was introduced in 2013. As a result of its celebrity endorsements and infomercials, Proactiv is one of the most popular skincare brands of all time, according to the "Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology".


Question: who played the role of rose in titanic

Answer: Kate Winslet

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction

Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron. Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage. Cameron's inspiration for the film came from his fascination with shipwrecks; he felt a love story interspersed with the human loss would be essential to convey the emotional impact of the disaster. Production began in 1995, when Cameron shot footage of the actual "Titanic" wreck.


Context:
who played the role of rose in titanic
Kate Winslet

Question: who was the producer of this film?

Answer: James Cameron

Explanation: Titanic is a 1997 American epic romance and disaster film directed, written, co-produced, and co-edited by James Cameron.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who played the role of rose in titanic
Kate Winslet
who was the producer of this film?
James Cameron

Question: when did this film released?

Answer: December 19, 1997

Explanation: Upon its release on December 19, 1997, "Titanic" achieved significant critical and commercial success.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction

In 2017, the film was re-released for its 20th anniversary and was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry.


Context:
who played the role of rose in titanic
Kate Winslet
who was the producer of this film?
James Cameron
when did this film released?
December 19, 1997

Question: what is the genre of this movie?

Answer: Epic romance and disaster

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who played the role of rose in titanic
Kate Winslet
who was the producer of this film?
James Cameron
when did this film released?
December 19, 1997
what is the genre of this movie?
Epic romance and disaster

Question: can you the names of some historical characters?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: can you the names of some historical characters?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Answer: Yes, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic".

Explanation: . Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Context: Yes, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic".

Question: where was it produced?

Answer: The production moved to the newly built Fox Baja Studios in Rosarito, Mexico, where a full scale RMS "Titanic" had been constructed.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Production

Principal photography for "Titanic" began in July 1996 at Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, with the filming of the modern day expedition scenes aboard the "Akademik Mstislav Keldysh". In September 1996, the production moved to the newly built Fox Baja Studios in Rosarito, Mexico, where a full scale RMS "Titanic" had been constructed. The poop deck was built on a hinge which could rise from zero to 90 degrees in a few seconds, just as the ship's stern rose during the sinking. For the safety of the stuntmen, many props were made of foam rubber. By November 15, the boarding scenes were being shot.


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Context: where was it produced?

Context: The production moved to the newly built Fox Baja Studios in Rosarito, Mexico, where a full scale RMS "Titanic" had been constructed.

Question: can you name a few characters from this movie?

Answer: Brock Lovett, Cal Hockley, Ruth, Rose DeWitt Bukater, Jack, to name some.

Explanation:
In 1996, treasure hunter Brock Lovett and his team board the research vessel "Akademik Mstislav Keldysh" to search the wreck of RMS "Titanic" for a necklace with a rare diamond, the Heart of the Ocean. They recover a safe containing a drawing of a young woman wearing only the necklace dated April 14, 1912, the day the ship struck the iceberg. Rose Dawson Calvert, the woman in the drawing, is brought aboard "Keldysh" and tells Lovett of her experiences aboard "Titanic".

In 1912 Southampton, 17-year-old first-class passenger Rose DeWitt Bukater, her fiancé Cal Hockley, and her mother Ruth board the luxurious "Titanic". Ruth emphasizes that Rose's marriage will resolve their family's financial problems and allow them to retain their upper-class status. Distraught over the engagement, Rose climbs over the stern and contemplates suicide; Jack Dawson, a poor artist, intervenes and discourages her. Discovered with Jack, Rose tells a concerned Cal that she was peering over the edge and Jack s

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Plot


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Context: where was it produced?

Context: can you name a few characters from this movie?

Context: Brock Lovett, Cal Hockley, Ruth, Rose DeWitt Bukater, Jack, to name some.

Question: who played the role of rose?

Answer: Kate Winslet

Explanation: Incorporating both historical and fictionalized aspects, it is based on accounts of the sinking of the RMS "Titanic", and stars Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet as members of different social classes who fall in love aboard the ship during its ill-fated maiden voyage.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Context: where was it produced?

Context: who played the role of rose?

Context: Kate Winslet

Question: where is she from?

Answer: Reading, Berkshire

Kate Winslet [SEP] Introduction

Kate Elizabeth Winslet (born 5 October 1975) is an English actress. She is particularly known for her work in period dramas, and often portrays angst-ridden women. Winslet is the recipient of various accolades, including three British Academy Film Awards, and is among the few performers to have won Academy, Emmy, and Grammy Awards. Born in Reading, Berkshire, Winslet studied drama at the Redroofs Theatre School. Her first screen appearance, at the age of 15, was in the British television series "Dark Season" (1991). She made her film debut playing a teenage murderess in "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), and received her first BAFTA Award for playing Marianne Dashwood in "Sense and Sensibility" (1995).


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Context: where was it produced?

Context: who played the role of rose?

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: where is she from?

Context: Reading, Berkshire

Question: which movie did she make her first breakthrough?

Answer: "Heavenly Creatures"

Explanation: She made her film debut playing a teenage murderess in "Heavenly Creatures" (1994), and received her first BAFTA Award for playing Marianne Dashwood in "Sense and Sensibility" (1995).

Kate Winslet [SEP] Introduction

For playing a former Nazi camp guard in the last of these, she won the BAFTA Award and Academy Award for Best Actress. In the 2010s, Winslet played a single mother in 1930s America in the miniseries "Mildred Pierce" (2011), joined the "Divergent" film series, and portrayed Joanna Hoffman in "Steve Jobs" (2015). She won a Primetime Emmy Award for the first of these and a third BAFTA Award for the lattermost.


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Context: where was it produced?

Context: who played the role of rose?

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: where is she from?

Context: Reading, Berkshire

Context: which movie did she make her first breakthrough?

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Question: and when?

Answer: 1994

Kate Winslet [SEP] Introduction


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Context: where was it produced?

Context: who played the role of rose?

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: where is she from?

Context: Reading, Berkshire

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: and when?

Question: did she also have interest in art?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Kate Winslet [SEP] Artistry

Several journalists consider Winslet to be among the best actresses of her generation. Despite achieving stardom early in her career with the top-grossing "Titanic", Winslet has rarely acted in commerce-driven pictures. A journalist for "Elle" believes her choices reflect the "soul and attitude of a jobbing actress, trapped in the body of a movie star". Tom Perrotta, the author of "Little Children", has said that Winslet "gravitates toward troubling roles in smaller films", typically those of "thorny, potentially unsympathetic" women. The journalist Mark Harris writes that she specialises in "unsentimentalized, restless, troubled, discontented, disconcerted, difficult women" and John Hiscock of "The Daily Telegraph" has identified a theme of characters who are free-spirited with a sexual edge to them.


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Context: where was it produced?

Context: who played the role of rose?

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: where is she from?

Context: Reading, Berkshire

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: and when?

Context: did she also have interest in art?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the movie win any awards?

Answer: It won the ACE "Eddie" Award, ASC Award, Art Directors Guild Award, Cinema Audio Society Awards, and many other

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Accolades

"Titanic" began its awards sweep starting with the Golden Globes, winning four: Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, Best Original Score, and Best Original Song. Kate Winslet and Gloria Stuart were also nominees. It won the ACE "Eddie" Award, ASC Award, Art Directors Guild Award, Cinema Audio Society Awards, Screen Actors Guild Award (Best Supporting Actress for Gloria Stuart), The Directors Guild of America Award, and Broadcast Film Critics Association Award (Best Director for James Cameron), and The Producer Guild of America Award. It was also nominated for ten BAFTA awards, including Best Film and Best Director; it failed to win any.


Context: who played the role of rose in titanic

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: who was the producer of this film?

Context: James Cameron

Context: when did this film released?

Context: December 19, 1997

Context: what is the genre of this movie?

Context: Epic romance and disaster

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: was this movie inspired from somewhere?

Context: where was it produced?

Context: who played the role of rose?

Context: Kate Winslet

Context: where is she from?

Context: Reading, Berkshire

Context: "Heavenly Creatures"

Context: and when?

Context: did she also have interest in art?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the movie win any awards?

Context: It won the ACE "Eddie" Award, ASC Award, Art Directors Guild Award, Cinema Audio Society Awards, and many other

Question: what kind of critics did it receive?

Answer: Received mainly positive reviews.

Titanic (1997 film) [SEP] Critical reception

"Titanic" garnered mainly positive reviews from film critics, and was positively reviewed by audiences and scholars, who commented on the film's cultural, historical, and political impacts. On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 89% based on 192 reviews, with a rating average of 7.98/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "A mostly unqualified triumph for James Cameron, who offers a dizzying blend of spectacular visuals and old-fashioned melodrama." At Metacritic, which assigns a weighted mean rating to reviews, the film has a score of 75 based on 35 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A+" on an A+ to F scale, one of fewer than 60 films in the history of the service to earn the score.


Question: when did the coney island parachute jump close

Answer: 1960s

Parachute Jump [SEP] Introduction

Capped by a flagpole, it was the tallest structure at the Fair. In 1941, after the World's Fair, it was moved to its current location in the Steeplechase amusement park on Coney Island. It ceased operations in the 1960s following the park's closure, and the frame fell into disrepair. Despite proposals to either demolish or restore the ride, disputes over its use caused it to remain unused through the 1980s. Since the 1990s, it has been renovated several times, both for stability and for aesthetic reasons. In the 2000s, it was restored and fitted with a lighting system. The lights were activated in 2006 and replaced in a subsequent project in 2013.


Context: when did the coney island parachute jump close

Question: what was this?

Answer: It is a defunct amusement ride and a landmark on the Riegelmann Boardwalk on Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York.

Parachute Jump [SEP] Introduction

The Parachute Jump is a defunct amusement ride and a landmark on the Riegelmann Boardwalk on Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York. It consists of a , open-frame, steel parachute tower. It has twelve cantilever steel arms radiating from the top of the tower; when it was in operation, these each supported a parachute attached to a lift rope and a set of guide cables. Riders were belted into a two-person canvas seat, lifted to the top, and dropped; the parachute and shock absorbers at the bottom would slow their descent. The ride was built for the 1939 New York World's Fair at Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, also in New York City.


Context: what was this?

Context: It is a defunct amusement ride and a landmark on the Riegelmann Boardwalk on Coney Island in Brooklyn, New York.

Question: when was it established?

Answer: 1939

Parachute Jump [SEP] Introduction


Context: what was this?

Context: when was it established?

Question: why was it closed?

Answer: It stopped operating as part of Steeplechase Park upon the latter's closure in 1964 and according to an engineer Helen Harrison, the last documented incident on the ride was when a young girl was reported to have gotten stuck halfway through the the drop on May .30,1968.

Parachute Jump [SEP] Closure

The Parachute Jump stopped operating as part of Steeplechase Park upon the latter's closure in 1964. Sources disagree on whether the ride closed permanently or continued to operate until 1968. The local historian Charles Denson says it closed in 1964, but that many publications give an erroneous date of 1968. The nonprofit organization Coney Island History Project maintains that the attraction closed in 1964 and the 1968 date was based on an inaccurate newspaper article. The "Guide to New York City Landmarks" also mentions that the ride closed in 1964, while the "Brooklyn Paper" says the Jump was shuttered in 1965.


Context: what was this?

Context: when was it established?

Context: why was it closed?

Context: It stopped operating as part of Steeplechase Park upon the latter's closure in 1964 and according to an engineer Helen Harrison, the last documented incident on the ride was when a young girl was reported to have gotten stuck halfway through the the drop on May .30,1968.

Question: how is the broadwalk relevant in culture?

Answer: It became known as the area's "Main Street," supplanting Surf Avenue in that role and is described as "the oldest, most densely crowded and most democratic" of all the amusement areas around New York City.

Riegelmann Boardwalk [SEP] Cultural significance

The construction of the boardwalk opened up the beach to the millions of people that visited Coney Island in its heyday, and it became known as the area's "Main Street," supplanting Surf Avenue in that role. A 1923 guidebook described the area as "the oldest, most densely crowded and most democratic" of all the amusement areas around New York City. The boardwalk increased international visitation to Coney Island. One French observer wrote of the boardwalk, shortly after its opening, "Families which cannot go to the rich watering places come in hordes on Sunday to enjoy the municipal beach. It is like the Promenade des Anglais at Nice turned over to the proletariat." Another writer cited the boardwalk's completion as "a contributing factor in the modernizing of the Coney Island section," saying that its construction had led to the development of apartment buildings on the Coney Island peninsula.


Context: what was this?

Context: when was it established?

Context: why was it closed?

Context: how is the broadwalk relevant in culture?

Context: It became known as the area's "Main Street," supplanting Surf Avenue in that role and is described as "the oldest, most densely crowded and most democratic" of all the amusement areas around New York City.

Question: who were the early settlers on the island where the boardwalk is located?

Answer: Native American population  and the Dutch

Coney Island [SEP] Early settlement

Giovanni da Verrazzano was the first European explorer to sight the island of Narrioch during his expeditions to the area in 1527 and 1529. He was subsequently followed by Henry Hudson. The Dutch established the colony of New Amsterdam in present-day Coney Island in the early 17th century. The Native American population in the area dwindled as the Dutch settlement grew and the entire southwest section of present-day Brooklyn was purchased in 1645 from the Native Americans in exchange for a gun, a blanket, and a kettle. In 1644, a colonist named Guysbert Op Dyck was given a patent for 88 acres of land in the town of Gravesend, on the southwestern shore of Brooklyn.


Context: what was this?

Context: when was it established?

Context: why was it closed?

Context: who were the early settlers on the island where the boardwalk is located?

Context: Native American population  and the Dutch

Question: does it have parks?

Answer: Yes, amusement parks and Public parks

Explanation: amusement parks

Coney Island [SEP] Introduction

The origin of Coney Island's name is disputed, but the area was originally part of the colonial town of Gravesend. By the mid-19th century it had become a seaside resort, and by the late 19th century, amusement parks had also been built at the location. The attractions reached a historical peak during the first half of the 20th century. However, they declined in popularity after World War II, and following years of neglect, several structures were torn down. Various redevelopment projects were proposed for Coney Island in the 1970s through the 2000s, though most of these were not carried out.


Context: what was this?

Context: when was it established?

Context: why was it closed?

Context: does it have parks?

Context: Yes, amusement parks and Public parks

Question: what events are celebrated here?

Answer: Coney Island Mermaid Parade, Tattoo and Motorcycle Festival and Coney Island Film Festival.

Explanation: Coney Island Mermaid Parade,

Coney Island [SEP] Events

Coney Island USA sponsors various seasonal acts every year. In April, the organization hosts the Noisefest and the Congress of Curious Peoples. This is followed in May or June by the Coney Island Mermaid Parade, which takes place on Surf Avenue and the boardwalk, and features floats and performances. During August or September, Coney Island USA produces the Beard and Moustache Competition; Tattoo and Motorcycle Festival; and Coney Island Film Festival. The organization then hosts the Creepshow at the Freakshow, an interactive Halloween-themed event, in October. The annual Cosme 5K Charity Run/Walk, supported by the Coney Island Sports Foundation, takes place on the Riegelmann Boardwalk toward the end of June.


Context: what was this?

Context: when was it established?

Context: why was it closed?

Context: does it have parks?

Context: Yes, amusement parks and Public parks

Context: what events are celebrated here?

Context: Coney Island Mermaid Parade, Tattoo and Motorcycle Festival and Coney Island Film Festival.

Question: what is the first one about?

Answer: It is an art parade held annually in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York.

Coney Island Mermaid Parade [SEP] Introduction

The Coney Island Mermaid Parade is an art parade held annually in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York. The event, the largest art parade in the United States, is held each year in June and celebrates the arrival of the summer season. Created and produced by the non-profit arts organization Coney Island USA, the 37th annual parade was held on June 22, 2019.


Context: what was this?

Context: when was it established?

Context: why was it closed?

Context: does it have parks?

Context: Yes, amusement parks and Public parks

Context: what events are celebrated here?

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: It is an art parade held annually in Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York.

Question: how can it be described?

Answer: Its intent is to celebrate self-expression, boost pride in Coney Island, and give New York artists a place to display their artwork.

Coney Island Mermaid Parade [SEP] Description

The Mermaid Parade traditionally takes place on the Saturday closest to the summer solstice, June 21, regardless of weather. Its intent is to celebrate self-expression, boost pride in Coney Island, and give New York artists a place to display their artwork. There are no ethnic, religious, or commercial aims. The parade pays homage to the Coney Island Mardi Gras parades of the early 20th century. During this era, Coney Island was the primary amusement park destination for those in the New York metropolitan area. Like the annual Village Halloween Parade, the Mermaid Parade evokes the artistic spirit of Mardi Gras.


Context: what was this?

Context: when was it established?

Context: why was it closed?

Context: does it have parks?

Context: Yes, amusement parks and Public parks

Context: what events are celebrated here?

Context: what is the first one about?

Context: how can it be described?

Context: Its intent is to celebrate self-expression, boost pride in Coney Island, and give New York artists a place to display their artwork.

Question: what are the various concepts of this event?

Answer: It celebrates self-expression, boost pride in Coney Island, and give New York artists a place to display their artwork and there are no ethnic, religious, or commercial aims.

Explanation: celebrate self-expression, boost pride in Coney Island, and give New York artists a place to display their artwork. There are no ethnic, religious, or commercial aims.

The event typically attracts about 3,000 participants and hundreds of thousands of spectators from all five boroughs of New York City. Some spectators travel to Coney Island's beach to escape the heat that often occurs during the beginning of summer.


Question: who is ursula franklin?

Answer: A German-Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author and educator

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Introduction

Ursula Martius Franklin (16 September 1921 – 22 July 2016) was a German-Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author, and educator who taught at the University of Toronto for more than 40 years. She was the author of "The Real World of Technology", which is based on her 1989 Massey Lectures; "The Ursula Franklin Reader: Pacifism as a Map", a collection of her papers, interviews, and talks; and "Ursula Franklin Speaks: Thoughts and Afterthoughts", containing 22 of her speeches and five interviews between 1986 and 2012. Franklin was a practising Quaker and actively worked on behalf of pacifist and feminist causes. She wrote and spoke extensively about the futility of war and the connection between peace and social justice.


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: A German-Canadian metallurgist, research physicist, author and educator

Question: what is her date of birth?

Answer: September 16, 1921

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Early life

Ursula Maria Martius was born in Munich, Germany on September 16, 1921. Her mother was Jewish and an art historian and her father, an ethnographer, came from an old German Protestant family. Franklin once stated that her father was an "Africanist." Because of the Nazi persecution of the Jews, her parents tried to send their only child to school in Britain when World War II broke out, but the British refused to issue a student visa to anyone under 18. Ursula studied chemistry and physics at Berlin University until she was expelled by the Nazis. Her parents were interned in concentration camps while Franklin herself was sent to a forced labour camp and repaired bombed buildings.


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Question: name a few educational institutions she has studied in?

Answer: Technical University of Berlin

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Academic career

Franklin decided to study science because she went to school during a time when the teaching of history was censored. "I remember a real subversive pleasure," she told an interviewer many years later, "that there was no word of authority that could change either the laws of physics or the conduct of mathematics." In 1948, Franklin received her Ph.D. in experimental physics at the Technical University of Berlin. She began to look for opportunities to leave Germany after realizing there was no place there for someone fundamentally opposed to militarism and oppression. Franklin moved to Canada after being offered the Lady Davis postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Toronto in 1949.


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Context: name a few educational institutions she has studied in?

Context: Technical University of Berlin

Question: can you name a few of her contributions in the research field?

Answer: She was a pioneer in the field of archaeometry, which applies modern materials analysis to archaeology

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Scientific research

Franklin was a pioneer in the field of archaeometry, which applies modern materials analysis to archaeology. She worked for example, on the dating of prehistoric bronze, copper and ceramic artifacts. One small example of her work in this field regards what was a standing question on the nature of shiny black Chinese mirrors found in high quantities in ancient tombs. Franklin's use of microscopic, etching, electron microprobe and x-ray fluorescence analyses produced evidence that what was thought by some to be a corrosive effect was in fact present in these ancient mirrors (and weapons) at their inception, in dark iron oxides intentionally added near the objects' surfaces.


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Context: Technical University of Berlin

Context: can you name a few of her contributions in the research field?

Context: She was a pioneer in the field of archaeometry, which applies modern materials analysis to archaeology

Question: you mentioned she was an educator, which educational institution did she teach?

Answer: University of Toronto

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Academic career

She then worked for 15 years (from 1952 to 1967) as first a research fellow and then as a senior research scientist at the Ontario Research Foundation. In 1967, Franklin became a researcher and associate professor at the Department of Metallurgy and Materials Science University of Toronto's Faculty of Engineering where she was an expert in metallurgy and materials science. She was promoted to full professor in 1973 and was given the designation of University Professor in 1984, becoming the first female professor to receive the university's highest honour. She was appointed professor emerita in 1987, a title she retained until her death.


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Context: Technical University of Berlin

Context: you mentioned she was an educator, which educational institution did she teach?

Context: University of Toronto

Question: which book did she publish?

Answer: The Real World of Technology

Explanation: She was the author of "The Real World of Technology", which is based on

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Context: Technical University of Berlin

Context: University of Toronto

Context: which book did she publish?

Context: The Real World of Technology

Question: what were some of the activisms she was part of?

Answer: she Voice of Women, now the Canadian Voice of Women for Peace and participated in an organized campaign to win the right for conscientious objectors to redirect part of their income taxes from military uses to peaceful purposes

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Activism

Franklin was also active in the Voice of Women (VOW), now the Canadian Voice of Women for Peace, one of Canada's leading social advocacy organizations. In 1968, she and VOW national president Muriel Duckworth presented a brief to a House of Commons committee asserting that Canada and the United States had entered into military trade agreements without adequate public debate. They argued that these commercial arrangements made it difficult for Canada to adopt independent foreign policy positions such as calling for an immediate U.S. military withdrawal from South Vietnam. In 1969, Franklin and Duckworth called on a committee of the Canadian Senate to recommend that Canada discontinue its chemical and biological weapons research and spend money instead on environmental research and preventive medicine.


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Context: Technical University of Berlin

Context: University of Toronto

Context: which book did she publish?

Context: The Real World of Technology

Context: what were some of the activisms she was part of?

Context: she Voice of Women, now the Canadian Voice of Women for Peace and participated in an organized campaign to win the right for conscientious objectors to redirect part of their income taxes from military uses to peaceful purposes

Question: did she donate to some organization?

Answer: Yes. she donated her extensive collection of writings devoted to Chinese culture and history to the Confucius Institute at Seneca College

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Donation to Seneca College

In April 2013, Franklin donated her extensive collection of writings devoted to Chinese culture and history to the Confucius Institute at Seneca College in Toronto. The collection included more than 220 texts, books, publications, and journals interpreting Chinese culture and history from the perspective of Western scholars. It also contained some of Franklin's own working papers and files. The collection is stewarded by Seneca Archives and Special Collections, a service of Seneca Libraries.


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Context: Technical University of Berlin

Context: University of Toronto

Context: which book did she publish?

Context: The Real World of Technology

Context: did she donate to some organization?

Context: Yes. she donated her extensive collection of writings devoted to Chinese culture and history to the Confucius Institute at Seneca College

Question: what were some of the awards she has received?

Answer: Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case and Pearson Medal of Peace

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Introduction

Franklin received numerous honours and awards, including the Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case for promoting the equality of girls and women in Canada and the Pearson Medal of Peace for her work in advancing human rights. In 2012, she was inducted into the Canadian Science and Engineering Hall of Fame. A Toronto high school, Ursula Franklin Academy, has been named in her honour. Franklin is best known for her writings on the political and social effects of technology. For her, technology was much more than machines, gadgets or electronic transmitters. It was a comprehensive "system" that includes methods, procedures, organization, "and most of all, a mindset".


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Context: Technical University of Berlin

Context: University of Toronto

Context: which book did she publish?

Context: The Real World of Technology

Context: did she donate to some organization?

Context: what were some of the awards she has received?

Context: Governor General's Award in Commemoration of the Persons Case and Pearson Medal of Peace

Question: what did she study at that university you had mentioned?

Answer: She received her Ph.D. in experimental physics

Ursula Franklin [SEP] Academic career


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Context: Technical University of Berlin

Context: University of Toronto

Context: which book did she publish?

Context: The Real World of Technology

Context: did she donate to some organization?

Context: what did she study at that university you had mentioned?

Context: She received her Ph.D. in experimental physics

Question: when was that university established?

Answer: 1 April 1879

Technical University of Berlin [SEP] History

On 1 April 1879, the "Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin" ("Royal Technical Academy of Berlin") came into being in 1879 through a merger of the Royal Trade Academy ("Königliche Gewerbeakademie zu Berlin", founded in 1827) and Royal Building Academy ("Königliche Bauakademie zu Berlin", founded in 1799), two predecessor institutions of the Prussian State. In 1899, the Königlich Technische Hochschule zu Berlin was the first polytechnic in Germany to award doctorates, as a standard degree for the graduates, in addition to diplomas, thanks to professor Alois Riedler and Adolf Slaby, chairman of the Association of German Engineers (VDI) and the Association for Electrical, Electronic and Information Technologies (VDE).


Context: who is ursula franklin?

Context: what is her date of birth?

Context: September 16, 1921

Context: Technical University of Berlin

Context: University of Toronto

Context: which book did she publish?

Context: The Real World of Technology

Context: did she donate to some organization?

Context: when was that university established?

Context: 1 April 1879

Question: what are some of the courses?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: what does meteorological history of hurricane dorian show?

Answer: Hurricane Dorian originated from a large tropical wave an elongated trough of low air pressure that departed from the western coast of Africa

Meteorological history of Hurricane Dorian [SEP] Origins and track through the Lesser Antilles

Hurricane Dorian originated from a large tropical wave an elongated trough of low air pressure that departed from the western coast of Africa on August 19, 2019. Around that time, much of the wave's convection or thunderstorm activity was located inland near Guinea and Senegal rather than close to its center. Thunderstorms in the northern portion of the wave were limited by an abundance of Saharan dust in the region. While the wave traveled westward across the low latitudes of the Atlantic, it lost most of its convection before a low-pressure area developed on August 22. Despite being located in an area of moderate vertical wind shear, the system continued to increase in organization.


Context: what does meteorological history of hurricane dorian show?

Context: Hurricane Dorian originated from a large tropical wave an elongated trough of low air pressure that departed from the western coast of Africa

Question: where did it affect the most?

Answer: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Meteorological history of Hurricane Dorian [SEP] Introduction

Hurricane Dorian was the strongest hurricane to affect the Bahamas on record, causing catastrophic damage in the Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama in early September 2019. The cyclone's intensity as well as its slow forward motion near the Bahamas broke numerous records. The fifth tropical cyclone, fourth named storm, second hurricane, and first major hurricane of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season, Dorian originated from a westward-traveling tropical wave that departed from the western coast of Africa on August 19. The system organized into a tropical depression and later a tropical storm, both on August 24. The newly formed Dorian strengthened only gradually over the next few days because of dry air and vertical wind shear.


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Question: how is the climate in the second place?

Answer: Tropical monsoon climate

Grand Bahama [SEP] Climate

Grand Bahama Island has a tropical monsoon climate, with a hot and wet season from May through October, and warm and dry season from November through April. In Freeport the summer high temperatures average , with average lows of . During the winter, the average high temperature is , and the average low is . The rainy season in the Bahamas is from May to October. The hurricane season runs from June through November, with the greatest risk in the months of August, September, and October.


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Question: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Answer: Yes. By England

Grand Bahama [SEP] British rule

In 1670, Charles II of England issued a land patent, granting the Bahamas to the eight Lords Proprietors of the Carolinas. By 1828, Grand Bahama remained almost unpopulated. A brief smuggling boom occurred during the years of prohibition in the United States, when West End, Grand Bahama, and Bimini served as waystations for illicit imports of liquor to the U.S. The major settlement that developed on the island was Freeport-Lucaya, but other hamlets and settlements emerged, including Russell Town, Williams Town, Smith's Point, Mather Town, Pinder's Point, Lewis Yard, Hunter's, and Mack Town.


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

Question: what were the after effects of the hurricane?

Answer: It caused catastrophic damage in the Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Meteorological history of Hurricane Dorian

Explanation: Hurricane Dorian was the strongest hurricane to affect the Bahamas on record, causing catastrophic damage in the Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

Context: what were the after effects of the hurricane?

Context: It caused catastrophic damage in the Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Question: what different versions does the climate have?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tropical monsoon climate [SEP] Versions

There are generally two versions of a tropical monsoon climate:


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

Context: what different versions does the climate have?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where else can we find this sort of climate?

Answer: Mostly in South and Central America and some sections of South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa

Explanation: Tropical monsoon climates are most commonly found in South and Central America. However, there are sections of South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa (particularly West and Central Africa), the Caribbean, North America, and Australia that also feature this climate.

Tropical monsoon climate [SEP] Distribution


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where else can we find this sort of climate?

Context: Mostly in South and Central America and some sections of South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa

Question: can you name a few countries from the last continent?

Answer: Algeria and Nigeria

Explanation: Algeria is Africa's largest country by area, and Nigeria is its largest by population.

Africa [SEP] Introduction

African nations cooperate through the establishment of the African Union, which is headquartered in Addis Ababa. Africa straddles the Equator and encompasses numerous climate areas; it is the only continent to stretch from the northern temperate to southern temperate zones. The majority of the continent and its countries are in the Northern Hemisphere, with a substantial portion and number of countries in the Southern Hemisphere. Africa is home to much biodiversity; it is the continent with the largest number of megafauna species, as it was least affected by the extinction of the Pleistocene megafauna. However, Africa also is heavily affected by a wide range of environmental issues, including desertification, deforestation, water scarcity, and other issues.


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name a few countries from the last continent?

Context: Algeria and Nigeria

Question: what are the major tourist spots in the first country?

Answer: Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad, Tipasa, Djémila and Timgad, M'Zab Valley and the Casbah of Algiers

Algeria [SEP] Tourism

The development of the tourism sector in Algeria had previously been hampered by a lack of facilities, but since 2004 a broad tourism development strategy has been implemented resulting in many hotels of a high modern standard being built. There are several UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Algeria including Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad, the first capital of the Hammadid empire; Tipasa, a Phoenician and later Roman town; and Djémila and Timgad, both Roman ruins; M'Zab Valley, a limestone valley containing a large urbanized oasis; and the Casbah of Algiers, an important citadel. The only natural World Heritage Site is the Tassili n'Ajjer, a mountain range.


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Algeria and Nigeria

Context: what are the major tourist spots in the first country?

Context: Al Qal'a of Beni Hammad, Tipasa, Djémila and Timgad, M'Zab Valley and the Casbah of Algiers

Question: which is the most popular sport in the second nation?

Answer: Football

Nigeria [SEP] Sport

Football is largely considered Nigeria's national sport and the country has its own Premier League of football. Nigeria's national football team, known as the "Super Eagles", has made the World Cup on Six occasions 1994, 1998, 2002, 2010, 2014, and most recently in 2018. In April 1994, the Super Eagles ranked 5th in the FIFA World Rankings, the highest ranking achieved by an African football team. They won the African Cup of Nations in 1980, 1994, and 2013, and have also hosted the U-17 & U-20 World Cup. They won the gold medal for football in the 1996 Summer Olympics (in which they beat Argentina) becoming the first African football team to win gold in Olympic football.


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Algeria and Nigeria

Context: which is the most popular sport in the second nation?

Context: Football

Question: name any films it has produced?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nigeria [SEP] Sport


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Algeria and Nigeria

Context: Football

Context: name any films it has produced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is the crime rate there?

Answer: It is home to a substantial network of organized crime, active, especially in drug trafficking

Nigeria [SEP] Crime

Nigeria is home to a substantial network of organised crime, active, especially in drug trafficking. Nigerian criminal groups are heavily involved in drug trafficking, shipping heroin from Asian countries to Europe and America; and cocaine from South America to Europe and South Africa. Various Nigerian Confraternities or student "campus cults" are active in both organised crime and in political violence as well as providing a network of corruption within Nigeria. As confraternities have extensive connections with political and military figures, they offer excellent alumni networking opportunities. The Supreme Vikings Confraternity, for example, boasts that twelve members of the Rivers State House of Assembly are cult members.


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Algeria and Nigeria

Context: Football

Context: name any films it has produced?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: how is the crime rate there?

Context: It is home to a substantial network of organized crime, active, especially in drug trafficking

Question: which divisions of administration do they have to manage this?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Nigeria [SEP] Crime


Context: where did it affect the most?

Context: The Abaco Islands and Grand Bahama

Context: how is the climate in the second place?

Context: Tropical monsoon climate

Context: was it ruled by any foreign nations?

Context: Yes. By England

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Context: Algeria and Nigeria

Context: Football

Context: name any films it has produced?

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Context: how is the crime rate there?

Context: which divisions of administration do they have to manage this?

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Question: has it ever witnessed any sort of conflict?

Answer: Yes. Civil war, sectarian violence by Boko Haram and 2010 Jos riots

Explanation: Since 2002, the country has seen sectarian violence by Boko Haram, a movement that seeks to abolish the secular system of government and establish Sharia law in the country. In the 2010 Jos riots, more than 500 people were killed by religious violence.

Nigeria [SEP] Civil unrest and conflict

The 2002 Miss World pageant was moved from Abuja to London in the wake of violent protests by Muslims in the Northern part of the country that left at least a hundred dead and more than 500 injured. The rioting erupted after Muslims in the country reacted in anger to comments made by a newspaper reporter. Muslim rioters in Kaduna killed an estimated 105 men, women, and children with a further 521 injured taken to hospital. Since 2002, the country has seen sectarian violence by Boko Haram, a movement that seeks to abolish the secular system of government and establish Sharia law in the country.


Question: when did discovery of nuclear fission happen?

Answer: December 1938

Discovery of nuclear fission [SEP] Introduction

Nuclear fission was discovered in December 1938 by physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch and chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann. Fission is a nuclear reaction or radioactive decay process in which the nucleus of an atom splits into two or more smaller, lighter nuclei. The fission process often produces gamma rays and releases a very large amount of energy, even by the energetic standards of radioactive decay. Scientists already knew about alpha decay and beta decay, but fission assumed great importance because the discovery that a nuclear chain reaction was possible led to the development of nuclear power and nuclear weapons.


Context: when did discovery of nuclear fission happen?

Context: December 1938

Question: who led to it?

Answer: physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch and chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann.


Context: December 1938

Context: who led to it?

Context: physicists Lise Meitner and Otto Robert Frisch and chemists Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann.

Question: where did the first one study?

Answer: Friedrich Wilhelm University

Lise Meitner [SEP] Friedrich Wilhelm University

Encouraged and backed by her father's financial support, Meitner went to the Friedrich Wilhelm University in the Dahlem district of Berlin, where the renowned physicist Max Planck taught. Planck invited her to his home, and allowed her to attend his lectures, which was an unusual gesture by Planck, who was on the record as being opposing women being admitted to universities in general, but was willing to admit that there was the occasional exception; apparently he recognised Meitner as one of the exceptions. She became friends with Planck's twin daughters Emma and Grete, who shared her love of music. Attending Planck's lectures did not take up all her time, and Meitner approached Heinrich Rubens, the head of the experimental physics institute, about doing some research.


Context: December 1938

Context: who led to it?

Context: where did the first one study?

Context: Friedrich Wilhelm University

Question: where is it located?

Answer: Dahlem district of Berlin

Explanation: Encouraged and backed by her father's financial support, Meitner went to the Friedrich Wilhelm University in the Dahlem district of Berlin, where the renowned physicist Max Planck taugh


Context: December 1938

Context: who led to it?

Context: where did the first one study?

Context: Friedrich Wilhelm University

Context: where is it located?

Context: Dahlem district of Berlin

Question: has she received any award?

Answer: She received the Leibniz Medal, Lieben Prize, the Ellen Richards Prize, Max Planck Medal, etc.

Explanation: She received the Leibniz Medal from the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1924, the Lieben Prize from the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1925, the Ellen Richards Prize in 1928, the City of Vienna Prize for science in 1947, Max Planck Medal of the German Physical Society jointly with Hahn in 1949, the inaugural Otto Hahn Prize of the German Chemical Society in 1954, the Wilhelm Exner Medal in 1960, and in 1967, the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art.

Lise Meitner [SEP] Awards and honours

In 2006 the "Gothenburg Lise Meitner Award" was established by the University of Gothenburg and Chalmers University of Technology in Sweden; it is awarded annually to a scientist who has made a breakthrough in physics. In October 2010, the building at the Free University of Berlin that had once housed the KWI for Chemistry, and was known as the Otto Hahn Building since 1956, was renamed the Hahn-Meitner Building, and in July 2014 a statue of Meitner was unveiled in the garden of the Humboldt University of Berlin next to similar statues of Hermann von Helmholtz and Max Planck. Schools and streets were named after her in many cities in Austria and Germany, and a short residential street in Bramley, her resting place, is named Meitner Close.


Context: December 1938

Context: who led to it?

Context: where did the first one study?

Context: Friedrich Wilhelm University

Context: where is it located?

Context: Dahlem district of Berlin

Context: has she received any award?

Context: She received the Leibniz Medal, Lieben Prize, the Ellen Richards Prize, Max Planck Medal, etc.

Question: which of her contributions brought her the first one?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Lise Meitner [SEP] Awards and honours

Meitner was praised by Albert Einstein as the "German Marie Curie". On her visit to the US in 1946, she received the honour "Woman of the Year" from the National Press Club and had dinner with the President of the United States, Harry S. Truman, at the Women's National Press Club. She received the Leibniz Medal from the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1924, the Lieben Prize from the Austrian Academy of Sciences in 1925, the Ellen Richards Prize in 1928, the City of Vienna Prize for science in 1947, Max Planck Medal of the German Physical Society jointly with Hahn in 1949, the inaugural Otto Hahn Prize of the German Chemical Society in 1954, the Wilhelm Exner Medal in 1960, and in 1967, the Austrian Decoration for Science and Art.


Context: December 1938

Context: who led to it?

Context: where did the first one study?

Context: Friedrich Wilhelm University

Context: where is it located?

Context: Dahlem district of Berlin

Context: has she received any award?

Context: which of her contributions brought her the first one?

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Question: did she win the nobel prize?

Answer: No, she did not receive the Nobel Prize.

Lise Meitner [SEP] Nobel Prize for nuclear fission

Despite the many honours that Meitner received in her lifetime, she did not receive the Nobel Prize while it was awarded to Otto Hahn for the discovery of nuclear fission. On 15 November 1945, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences announced that Hahn had been awarded the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "his discovery of the fission of heavy atomic nuclei". Meitner was the one who told Hahn and Strassman to test their radium in more detail and it was she who told Hahn that it was possible for the nucleus of uranium to disintegrate. Without these contributions of Meitner, Hahn would not have found that the uranium nucleus can split in half.


Context: December 1938

Context: who led to it?

Context: where did the first one study?

Context: Friedrich Wilhelm University

Context: where is it located?

Context: Dahlem district of Berlin

Context: has she received any award?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did she win the nobel prize?

Context: No, she did not receive the Nobel Prize.

Question: where does she belong to?

Answer: Leopoldstadt district of Vienna

Lise Meitner [SEP] Early years

She was born Elise Meitner on 7 November 1878 into a Jewish upper-middle-class family at the family home in 27 Kaiser Josefstrasse in the Leopoldstadt district of Vienna, the third of eight children of Hedwig and Philipp Meitner. The birth register of Vienna's Jewish community lists her as being born on 17 November 1878, but all other documents list her date of birth as 7 November, which is what she used. She shortened her name from Elise to Lise. Her father was one of the first Jewish lawyers admitted to practice in Austria. She had two older siblings, Gisela and Auguste (Gusti), and five younger: Moriz (Fritz), Carola (Lola), Frida and Walter; all eight, including the five girls, ultimately pursued an advanced education.


Context: December 1938

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Context: Friedrich Wilhelm University

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Context: Dahlem district of Berlin

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Context: where does she belong to?

Context: Leopoldstadt district of Vienna

Question: did the discovery get awarded?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Lise Meitner [SEP] Early years


Context: December 1938

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Context: where did the first one study?

Context: Friedrich Wilhelm University

Context: where is it located?

Context: Dahlem district of Berlin

Context: has she received any award?

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Context: did she win the nobel prize?

Context: where does she belong to?

Context: Leopoldstadt district of Vienna

Context: did the discovery get awarded?

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Question: when did she die?

Answer: 27 October 1968

Lise Meitner [SEP] Introduction

Lise Meitner (; ; 7 November 1878 – 27 October 1968) was an Austrian-Swedish physicist who contributed to the discoveries of the element protactinium and nuclear fission. While working at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute on radioactivity, she discovered the radioactive isotope protactinium-231 in 1917. In 1938, Meitner and nephew-physicist Otto Robert Frisch discovered nuclear fission. She was praised by Albert Einstein as the "German Marie Curie". Completing her doctoral research in 1905, Meitner became the first woman from the University of Vienna and second in the world to earn a doctorate in physics. She spent most of her scientific career in Berlin, Germany, where she was a physics professor and a department head at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute; she was the first woman to become a full professor of physics in Germany.


Question: who said the greatest thing you'll ever learn

Answer: It is the last line of a song written by Eden Ahbez.

Explanation: But he believed that it was the song's last line that made it the most poignant: "The greatest thing you'll ever learn, Is just to love and be loved in return".

Nature Boy [SEP] Recording and composition

Author Raymond Knapp described the track as a "mystically charged vagabond song" whose lyrics evoked an intense sense of loss and haplessness, with the final line delivering a universal truth, described by Knapp as "indestructible" and "salvaged somehow from the perilous journey of life". According to Joe Romersa, an engineer/drummer in Los Angeles, to whom ahbez bequeathed master tapes, photos, and final works, ahbez wanted a correction made to the lyrics saying "To be loved in return, is too much of a deal, and there's no deal in love.", and that instead it should read "The greatest thing you'll ever learn is to love and be loved, just to love, and be loved." Romersa has stated that, because these lyrics did not fit with the original ending melody, ahbez re-wrote it.


Context: who said the greatest thing you'll ever learn

Context: It is the last line of a song written by Eden Ahbez.

Question: where is the above mentioned writer from?

Answer: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Eden ahbez [SEP] Early life

Ahbez was born in Brooklyn, New York, to a Jewish father and a Scottish-English mother, and spent his early years in the Brooklyn Hebrew Orphan Asylum of New York, which branched off from the Hebrew Orphan Asylum. He was then adopted, in 1917, by a family in Chanute, Kansas, and raised under the name George McGrew. During the 1930s, McGrew lived in Kansas City, where he performed as a pianist and dance band leader. In 1941, he arrived in Los Angeles and began playing piano in the Eutropheon, a small health food store and raw food restaurant on Laurel Canyon Boulevard.


Context: where is the above mentioned writer from?

Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Question: what is his famous work?

Answer: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

Eden ahbez [SEP] Career

In 1947, ahbez approached Nat "King" Cole's manager backstage at the Lincoln Theater in Los Angeles and handed him the music for his song, "Nature Boy". Cole began playing the song for live audiences to much acclaim, but needed to track down its author before releasing his recording of it. Publicity material for Cole's single instead makes the claim that Johnny Mercer recommended ahbez to Cole on behalf of Capitol Records. Jack Patton, in turn, is said to have advised ahbez to bring "Nature Boy" to Capitol after befriending him at the restaurant where ahbez worked. Ahbez was discovered living under the Hollywood Sign and became the focus of a media frenzy when Cole's version of "Nature Boy" shot to No.


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

Question: when was this song composed?

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Eden ahbez [SEP] Career


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

Context: when was this song composed?

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Question: what are some versions of this song?

Answer: The Dick Haymes recording, a version by Frank Sinatra, another version by Bobby Darin and many more.

Explanation:
ther record companies could not release full versions with strings, only a cappella tracks. Following Cole's version of "Nature Boy", the Dick Haymes recording was released by Decca Records as catalog number 24439. The record first appeared on the "Billboard" charts on June 4, 1948, and peaked at number 11.

Frank Sinatra also recorded a musicianless version, which was his only recording during the ban

Nature Boy [SEP] Other versions

They were assisted by Teddy Charles on vibraphone and Elvin Jones on drums. Another version was recorded by singer Bobby Darin, released in 1961 reached number 24 in the UK singles chart. A psychedelic rock version was recorded in 1965 by 1960s San Francisco rock band The Great Society, with lead vocals from singer Grace Slick, released on their 1968 post-breakup album "How it Was". Same year, Marvin Gaye recorded and released his version on the Cole tribute album, "A Tribute to the Great Nat "King" Cole".


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

Context: when was this song composed?

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Context: what are some versions of this song?

Context: The Dick Haymes recording, a version by Frank Sinatra, another version by Bobby Darin and many more.

Question: where was the second mentioned person born?

Answer: 415 Monroe Street in Hoboken, New Jersey.

Frank Sinatra [SEP] Early life

Francis Albert Sinatra was born on December 12, 1915, in an upstairs tenement at 415 Monroe Street in Hoboken, New Jersey, the only child of Italian immigrants Natalina "Dolly" Garaventa and Antonino Martino "Marty" Sinatra. Sinatra weighed at birth and had to be with the aid of forceps, which caused severe scarring to his left cheek, neck, and ear, and perforated his eardrum—damage that remained for life. Due to his injuries at birth, his baptism at St. Francis Church in Hoboken was delayed until April 2, 1916. A childhood operation on his mastoid bone left major scarring on his neck, and during adolescence he suffered from cystic acne that further scarred his face and neck.


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

Context: when was this song composed?

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Context: what are some versions of this song?

Context: where was the second mentioned person born?

Context: 415 Monroe Street in Hoboken, New Jersey.

Question: where did he study?

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Frank Sinatra [SEP] Early life


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

Context: when was this song composed?

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Question: who were his parents?

Answer: Natalina "Dolly" Garaventa and Antonino Martino "Marty" Sinatra.

Explanation: the only child of Italian immigrants Natalina "Dolly" Garaventa and Antonino Martino "Marty" Sinatra.

Frank Sinatra [SEP] Early life


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

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Context: what are some versions of this song?

Context: where did he study?

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Context: who were his parents?

Context: Natalina "Dolly" Garaventa and Antonino Martino "Marty" Sinatra.

Question: what were their professions?

Answer: His mother was a midwife and his father was a bantamweight boxer in the beginning and later worked in the Hoboken Fire Department.

Explanation:
She worked as a midwife, earning $50 for each delivery, and according to Sinatra biographer Kitty Kelley, also ran an illegal abortion service that catered to Italian Catholic girls, for which she was nicknamed "Hatpin Dolly". She also had a gift for languages and served as a local interpreter.

Sinatra's illiterate father was a bantamweight boxer who fought under the name Marty O'Brien. He later worked for 24 years at the Hoboken Fire Department, working his way up to captain.

Frank Sinatra [SEP] Early life

She also had a gift for languages and served as a local interpreter. Sinatra's illiterate father was a bantamweight boxer who fought under the name Marty O'Brien. He later worked for 24 years at the Hoboken Fire Department, working his way up to captain. Sinatra spent much time at his parents' tavern in Hoboken, working on his homework and occasionally singing a song on top of the player piano for spare change. During the Great Depression, Dolly provided money to her son for outings with friends and to buy expensive clothes, resulting in neighbors describing him as the "best-dressed kid in the neighborhood".


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

Context: when was this song composed?

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Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their professions?

Context: His mother was a midwife and his father was a bantamweight boxer in the beginning and later worked in the Hoboken Fire Department.

Question: how did he start his musical career?

Answer: Upon joining a local singing group called the 3 Flashes.

Frank Sinatra [SEP] Hoboken Four, Harry James, and Tommy Dorsey (1935–1939)

Sinatra began singing professionally as a teenager, but he learned music by ear and never learned to read music. He got his first break in 1935 when his mother persuaded a local singing group, the 3 Flashes, to let him join. Fred Tamburro, the group's baritone, stated that "Frank hung around us like we were gods or something", admitting that they only took him on board because he owned a car and could chauffeur the group around. Sinatra soon learned they were auditioning for the "Major Bowes Amateur Hour" show, and "begged" the group to let him in on the act.


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

Context: when was this song composed?

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Context: what are some versions of this song?

Context: where did he study?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their professions?

Context: how did he start his musical career?

Context: Upon joining a local singing group called the 3 Flashes.

Question: what is his musical style?

Answer: According to Nelson Riddle "His voice has a very strident, insistent sound in the top register, a smooth lyrical sound in the middle register, and a very tender sound in the low."

Explanation: His voice has a very strident, insistent sound in the top register, a smooth lyrical sound in the middle register, and a very tender sound in the low.

Frank Sinatra [SEP] Artistry

After a period of performing, Sinatra tired of singing a certain set of songs and was always looking for talented new songwriters and composers to work with. Once he found ones that he liked, he actively sought to work with them as often as he could, and made friends with many of them. He once told Sammy Cahn, who wrote songs for "Anchors Aweigh", "if you're not there Monday, I'm not there Monday". Over the years he recorded 87 of Cahn's songs, of which 24 were composed by Jule Styne, and 43 by Jimmy Van Heusen. The Cahn-Styne partnership lasted from 1942 until 1954, when Van Heusen succeeded him as Sinatra's main composer.


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

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Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their professions?

Context: how did he start his musical career?

Context: what is his musical style?

Context: According to Nelson Riddle "His voice has a very strident, insistent sound in the top register, a smooth lyrical sound in the middle register, and a very tender sound in the low."

Question: what was his role in activism?

Answer: He was outspoken against racism, particularly toward blacks and Italians.

Frank Sinatra [SEP] Politics and activism

Sinatra held differing political views throughout his life. His mother, Dolly Sinatra (1896–1977), was a Democratic Party ward leader, and after meeting President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1944, he subsequently heavily campaigned for the Democrats in the 1944 presidential election. According to Jo Carroll Silvers, in his younger years Sinatra had "ardent liberal" sympathies, and was "so concerned about poor people that he was always quoting Henry Wallace". He was outspoken against racism, particularly toward blacks and Italians, from early on. In November 1945 Sinatra was invited by the mayor of Gary, Indiana, to try to settle a strike by white students of Froebel High School against the "Pro-Negro" policies of the new principal.


Context: He was born in Brooklyn ,New York.

Context: what is his famous work?

Context: For composing the song "Nature Boy"..

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Context: who were his parents?

Context: what were their professions?

Context: how did he start his musical career?

Context: what is his musical style?

Context: what was his role in activism?

Context: He was outspoken against racism, particularly toward blacks and Italians.

Question: what are some honors he received?

Answer: In Sinatra's native New Jersey, Hoboken's Frank Sinatra Park, the Hoboken Post Office, and a residence hall at Montclair State University were named in his honor. He was also awarded the Key to the City of Hoboken by the Mayor .

Frank Sinatra [SEP] Legacy and honors

There are stars on east and west sides of the 1600 block of Vine Street respectively, and one on the south side of the 6500 block of Hollywood Boulevard for his work in television. In Sinatra's native New Jersey, Hoboken's Frank Sinatra Park, the Hoboken Post Office, and a residence hall at Montclair State University were named in his honor. He was awarded the Key to the City of Hoboken by Mayor Fred M. De Sapio on October 30, 1947. Other buildings named for Sinatra include the Frank Sinatra School of the Arts in Astoria, Queens, the Frank Sinatra International Student Center at Israel's Hebrew University in Jerusalem dedicated in 1978, and the Frank Sinatra Hall at the USC School of Cinematic Arts in Los Angeles, California, dedicated in 2002.


Question: who is considered to be the founder of noh

Answer: Kan'ami Kiyotsugu and his son Zeami Motokiyo

Noh [SEP] The establishment of Noh by Kan'ami and Zeami

In the 14th century, during the Muromachi period (1336 to 1573), Kan'ami Kiyotsugu and his son Zeami Motokiyo reinterpreted various traditional performing arts and completed Noh in a significantly different form from the traditional one, essentially bringing Noh to the present form. Kan'ami was a renowned actor with great versatility fulfilling roles from graceful women and 12-year-old boys to strong adult males. When Kan'ami first presented his work to 17-year-old Ashikaga Yoshimitsu, Zeami was a child actor in his play, around age 12. Yoshimitsu fell in love with Zeami and his position of favor at court caused Noh to be performed frequently for Yoshimitsu thereafter.


Context: who is considered to be the founder of noh

Context: Kan'ami Kiyotsugu and his son Zeami Motokiyo

Question: what is noh?

Answer: Major form of classical Japanese dance-drama

Noh [SEP] Introduction

, is a major form of classical Japanese dance-drama that has been performed since the 14th century. Developed by Kan'ami and his son Zeami, it is the oldest major theatre art that is still regularly performed today. Although the terms Noh and "nōgaku" are sometimes used interchangeably, "nōgaku" encompasses both Noh and "kyōgen". Traditionally, a full "nōgaku" program includes five Noh plays with comedic "kyōgen" plays in between; an abbreviated program of two Noh plays with one "kyōgen" piece has become common today. Optionally, an "okina" play may be presented in the very beginning of "nōgaku" presentation. Noh is often based on tales from traditional literature with a supernatural being transformed into human form as a hero narrating a story.


Context: what is noh?

Context: Major form of classical Japanese dance-drama

Question: how did it originate?

Answer: From the historical genre of theatre that originated from "sarugaku" in the mid 14th century

Noh [SEP] Origins

The kanji for means "skill", "craft", or "talent", particularly in the field of performing arts in this context. The word Noh may be used alone or with "gaku" (; fun, music) to form the word "nōgaku". Noh is a classical tradition that is highly valued by many today. When used alone, Noh refers to the historical genre of theatre that originated from "sarugaku" in the mid 14th century and continues to be performed today. Noh and "kyōgen" "originated in the 8th century when the was transmitted from China to Japan. At the time, the term "sangaku" referred to various types of performance featuring acrobats, song and dance as well as comic sketches.


Context: what is noh?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: From the historical genre of theatre that originated from "sarugaku" in the mid 14th century

Question: what is the definition of the above mentioned 14th century original form?

Answer: It is the development of sarugaku troupes in Yamato around Nara and Kyoto during the Kamakura and early Muromachi periods

Sarugaku [SEP] Introduction

Of particular significance is the development of sarugaku troupes in Yamato around Nara and Kyoto during the Kamakura and early Muromachi periods. In particular, the sarugaku Noh troupe Yuzaki, led by Kan'ami, performed in 1374 before the young "shōgun" Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. The success of this one performance and the resultant shogunal patronage lifted the artform permanently out of the mists of its plebeian past. From then, the term sarugaku gave way to the current nomenclature, noh. The Japanese term "Sarugaku" is also used in other contexts to refer to a job or profession that seems to debase the employee or to treat him or her as a source of entertainment rather than as a professional.


Context: what is noh?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: what is the definition of the above mentioned 14th century original form?

Context: It is the development of sarugaku troupes in Yamato around Nara and Kyoto during the Kamakura and early Muromachi periods

Question: what is the second mentioned type?

Answer: It is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan

Kyoto [SEP] Introduction

Kyoto (; Japanese: , "Kyōto" ), officially , is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan. Located in the Kansai region on the island of Honshu, Kyoto forms a part of the Keihanshin metropolitan area along with Osaka and Kobe. As of 2018, the city had a population of 1.47 million. In 794, Kyoto (then known as Heian-kyō) was chosen as the new seat of Japan's imperial court. The original city was arranged in accordance with traditional Chinese feng shui following the model of the ancient Chinese capital of Chang'an. The Imperial Palace faced south, resulting in Ukyō (the right sector of the capital) being on the west while Sakyō (the left sector) is on the east.


Context: what is noh?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: what is the second mentioned type?

Context: It is the capital city of Kyoto Prefecture in Japan

Question: what is its weather like?

Answer: Humid subtropical climate

Kyoto [SEP] Climate

Kyoto has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen "Cfa"), featuring a marked seasonal variation in temperature and precipitation. Summers are hot and humid, but winters are relatively cold with occasional snowfall. Kyoto's rain season begins around the middle of June and lasts until the end of July, yielding to a hot and sunny latter half of the summer. Kyoto, along with most of the Pacific coast and central areas of Japan is prone to typhoons during September and October.


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Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Question: is there any world heritage site in the aforesaid place?

Answer: Yes

Kyoto [SEP] UNESCO World Heritage Site

About 20% of Japan's National Treasures and 14% of Important Cultural Properties exist in the city proper. The UNESCO World Heritage Site Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto (Kyoto, Uji and Otsu Cities) includes 17 locations in Kyoto, Uji in Kyoto Prefecture, and Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture. The site was designated as World Heritage in 1994.


Context: what is noh?

Context: how did it originate?

Context: what is the second mentioned type?

Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: is there any world heritage site in the aforesaid place?

Context: Yes

Question: what are they?

Answer: There are 17 locations in Kyoto, Uji in Kyoto Prefecture, and Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture

Kyoto [SEP] UNESCO World Heritage Site


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Context: how did it originate?

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Context: what is its weather like?

Context: Humid subtropical climate

Context: Yes

Context: what are they?

Context: There are 17 locations in Kyoto, Uji in Kyoto Prefecture, and Ōtsu in Shiga Prefecture

Question: what are some occasions happen here?

Answer: Aoi Matsuri, Gion Matsuri, Bon Festival, and Jidai Matsuri

Explanation: Kyoto is well known for its traditional festivals which have been held for over 1,000 years and are a major tourist attraction. The first is the Aoi Matsuri on May 15. Two months later (July 1 to 31) is the Gion Matsuri known as one of the 3 great festivals of Japan, culminating in a massive parade on July 17. Kyoto marks the Bon Festival with the Gozan no Okuribi, lighting fires on mountains to guide the spirits home (August 16). The October 22 Jidai Matsuri, Festival of the Ages, celebrates Kyoto's illustrious past.

Kyoto [SEP] Festivals