Context: when was the last time anyone walked on the moon

Context: December 7–19, 1972

Question: who was that person?

Answer: Its crew consisted of Commander Eugene Cernan, Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt, and Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans, and it carried a biological experiment containing five mice.

Explanation: Its crew consisted of Commander Eugene Cernan, Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt, and Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans, and it carried a biological experiment containing five mice.

Apollo 17 [SEP] Introduction


Context: December 7–19, 1972

Context: who was that person?

Question: what was the mission called?

Answer: Apollo 17

Explanation: Apollo 17

Apollo 17 [SEP] Introduction

Apollo 17 (December 7–19, 1972) was the final Moon landing mission of NASA's Apollo program, and remains the most recent time humans have travelled beyond low Earth orbit. Its crew consisted of Commander Eugene Cernan, Lunar Module Pilot Harrison Schmitt, and Command Module Pilot Ronald Evans, and it carried a biological experiment containing five mice. Launched at 12:33 a.m. Eastern Standard Time (EST) on December 7, 1972, Apollo 17 was a "J-type mission" that included three days on the lunar surface, extended scientific capability, and the use of the third Lunar Roving Vehicle (LRV). Cernan and Schmitt landed in the Taurus–Littrow valley and completed three moonwalks, taking lunar samples and deploying scientific instruments.


Context: December 7–19, 1972

Context: who was that person?

Context: what was the mission called?

Context: Apollo 17

Question: what was the experiment with the mice about?

Answer: A biological cosmic ray experiment (BIOCORE)

Explanation:
. A biological cosmic ray experiment (BIOCORE) carried the five pocket mice ("Perognathus longimembris"), a species chosen for the experiment because they had well documented biological responses. Some advantages of the species included their small size, their ease of maintenance in an isolated state (requiring no drinking water for the expected duration of the mission and producing highly concentrated waste), and their proven capability of withstanding environmental stress.

Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey had been implanted with radiation monitors under their scalps to see whether they would suffer damage from cosmic rays. Four of the five mice survived the flight; the cause of death of the fifth was not determined.

Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey [SEP] Mission

Apollo 17 launched December 7, 1972, and returned to Earth on December 19. A biological cosmic ray experiment (BIOCORE) carried the five pocket mice ("Perognathus longimembris"), a species chosen for the experiment because they had well documented biological responses. Some advantages of the species included their small size, their ease of maintenance in an isolated state (requiring no drinking water for the expected duration of the mission and producing highly concentrated waste), and their proven capability of withstanding environmental stress. Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey had been implanted with radiation monitors under their scalps to see whether they would suffer damage from cosmic rays.


Context: December 7–19, 1972

Context: who was that person?

Context: what was the mission called?

Context: Apollo 17

Context: what was the experiment with the mice about?

Context: A biological cosmic ray experiment (BIOCORE)

Question: what was the purpose of this experiment?

Answer: Five mice Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey had been implanted with radiation monitors under their scalps to see whether they would suffer damage from cosmic rays.

Explanation: Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey had been implanted with radiation monitors under their scalps to see whether they would suffer damage from cosmic rays.


Context: December 7–19, 1972

Context: who was that person?

Context: what was the mission called?

Context: Apollo 17

Context: what was the purpose of this experiment?

Context: Five mice Fe, Fi, Fo, Fum, and Phooey had been implanted with radiation monitors under their scalps to see whether they would suffer damage from cosmic rays.

Question: was the experiment successful?

Answer: Four of the five mice survived the flight; the cause of death of the fifth was not determined. After their return to Earth, the four remaining live mice were killed and dissected, and although lesions in the scalp and liver were detected they appeared to be unrelated to one another, and were not thought to be the result of cosmic rays.

Four of the five mice survived the flight; the cause of death of the fifth was not determined. After their return to Earth, the four remaining live mice were killed and dissected, and although lesions in the scalp and liver were detected they appeared to be unrelated to one another, and were not thought to be the result of cosmic rays. No damage was found in the mice's retinas or viscera. At the time of the publication of the Apollo 17 Preliminary Science Report their brains had not yet been examined, and subsequent studies however showed no significant effect on the mice's brains.


Context: December 7–19, 1972

Context: who was that person?

Context: what was the mission called?

Context: Apollo 17

Context: was the experiment successful?

Context: Four of the five mice survived the flight; the cause of death of the fifth was not determined. After their return to Earth, the four remaining live mice were killed and dissected, and although lesions in the scalp and liver were detected they appeared to be unrelated to one another, and were not thought to be the result of cosmic rays.

Question: from where on earth did they take off?

Answer: NASA

Explanation: f NASA

Apollo 17 [SEP] Introduction


Context: December 7–19, 1972

Context: who was that person?

Context: what was the mission called?

Context: Apollo 17

Context: was the experiment successful?

Context: from where on earth did they take off?

Context: NASA

Question: what is its full form?

Answer: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

NASA [SEP] Introduction

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA; ) is an independent agency of the U.S. Federal Government responsible for the civilian space program, as well as aeronautics and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeeding the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA). The new agency was to have a distinctly civilian orientation, encouraging peaceful applications in space science. Since its establishment, most US space exploration efforts have been led by NASA, including the Apollo Moon landing missions, the Skylab space station, and later the Space Shuttle. NASA is supporting the International Space Station and is overseeing the development of the Orion spacecraft, the Space Launch System, and Commercial Crew vehicles.


Context: December 7–19, 1972

Context: who was that person?

Context: what was the mission called?

Context: Apollo 17

Context: was the experiment successful?

Context: from where on earth did they take off?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Question: do you know the geographical location for take off?

Answer: Miami, Florida

Apollo 17 [SEP] Launch and outbound trip

Approximately 500,000 people were estimated to have observed the launch in the immediate vicinity of Kennedy Space Center, despite the early morning hour. The launch was visible as far away as ; observers in Miami, Florida, saw a "red streak" crossing the northern sky. At 3:46 am EST, the S-IVB third stage was re-ignited to propel the spacecraft towards the Moon.


Context: December 7–19, 1972

Context: who was that person?

Context: what was the mission called?

Context: Apollo 17

Context: was the experiment successful?

Context: from where on earth did they take off?

Context: NASA

Context: what is its full form?

Context: do you know the geographical location for take off?

Context: Miami, Florida

Question: which date was the take off?

Answer: December 7, 1972

Explanation: December 7, 1972

Apollo 17 [SEP] Introduction


Question: the sino-roman relations are associated with which two countries?

Answer: The Roman Empire and Han Empire of China

Sino-Roman relations [SEP] Introduction

Sino-Roman relations comprised the mostly indirect contact, flow of trade goods, information, and occasional travellers between the Roman Empire and Han Empire of China, as well as between the later Eastern Roman Empire and various Chinese dynasties. These empires inched progressively closer in the course of the Roman expansion into the ancient Near East and simultaneous Han Chinese military incursions into Central Asia. Mutual awareness remained low, and firm knowledge about each other was limited. Only a few attempts at direct contact are known from records. Intermediate empires such as the Parthians and Kushans, seeking to maintain lucrative control over the silk trade, inhibited direct contact between these two Eurasian powers.


Context: the sino-roman relations are associated with which two countries?

Context: The Roman Empire and Han Empire of China

Question: what product was exported to the former from the latter?

Answer: Silk

Sino-Roman relations [SEP] Introduction

In 97 AD, the Chinese general Ban Chao tried to send his envoy Gan Ying to Rome, but Gan was dissuaded by Parthians from venturing beyond the Persian Gulf. Several alleged Roman emissaries to China were recorded by ancient Chinese historians. The first one on record, supposedly from either the Roman emperor Antoninus Pius or his adopted son Marcus Aurelius, arrived in 166 AD. Others are recorded as arriving in 226 and 284 AD, with a long absence until the first recorded Byzantine embassy in 643 AD. The indirect exchange of goods on land along the Silk Road and sea routes included Chinese silk, Roman glassware and high-quality cloth.


Context: what product was exported to the former from the latter?

Context: Silk

Question: what was the name given to the route they traveled for that trade?

Answer: Silk Road

Explanation: The indirect exchange of goods on land along the Silk Road and sea routes included Chinese silk, Roman glassware and high-quality cloth.

Sino-Roman relations [SEP] Introduction


Context: Silk

Context: what was the name given to the route they traveled for that trade?

Context: Silk Road

Question: what places did the route connect?

Answer: East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe

Explanation: The Silk Road primarily refers to the land routes connecting East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe.

Silk Road [SEP] Introduction

The Chinese took great interest in the security of their trade products, and extended the Great Wall of China to ensure the protection of the trade route. The Silk Road trade played a significant role in the development of the civilizations of China, Korea, Japan, the Indian subcontinent, Iran, Europe, the Horn of Africa and Arabia, opening long-distance political and economic relations between the civilizations. Though silk was the major trade item exported from China, many other goods and ideas were exchanged, including religions (especially Buddhism), syncretic philosophies, sciences, and technologies like paper and gunpowder. So in addition to economic trade, the Silk Road was a route for cultural trade among the civilizations along its network.


Context: Silk

Context: Silk Road

Context: what places did the route connect?

Context: East Asia and Southeast Asia with South Asia, Persia, the Arabian Peninsula, East Africa and Southern Europe

Question: what were the major religions practiced in the second region?

Answer: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity

Explanation:
Countries in Southeast Asia practice many different religions. By population, Islam is the most practised faith, numbering approximately 240 million adherents, or about 40% of the entire population, concentrated in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia, Southern Thailand and in the Southern Philippines. Indonesia is the most populous Muslim-majority country around the world.

There are approximately 205 million Buddhists in Southeast Asia, making it the second largest religion in the region, after Islam. Approximately 38% of the global Buddhist population resides in Southeast Asia. Buddhism is predominant in Vietnam, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Burma and Singapore. Ancestor worship and Confucianism are also widely practised in Vietnam and Singapore.

Christianity is predominant in the Philippines, eastern Indonesia, East Malaysia and East Timor.

Southeast Asia [SEP] Religion


Context: Silk

Context: Silk Road

Context: what places did the route connect?

Context: what were the major religions practiced in the second region?

Context: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity

Question: what ethnicities are found there?

Answer: Aslians and Negritos

Southeast Asia [SEP] Ethnic groups

The Aslians and Negritos were believed as one of the earliest inhabitant in the region. They are genetically related to the Papuans in Eastern Indonesia, East Timor and Australian Aborigines. In modern times, the Javanese are the largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia, with more than 100 million people, mostly concentrated in Java, Indonesia. The second largest ethnic group in Southeast Asia is Vietnamese (Kinh people) with around 86 million population, mainly inhabiting in Vietnam, thus forming a significant minority in neighboring Cambodia and Laos. The Thais is also a significant ethnic group with around 59 million population forming the majority in Thailand.


Context: Silk

Context: Silk Road

Context: what places did the route connect?

Context: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity

Context: what ethnicities are found there?

Context: Aslians and Negritos

Question: where is the latter group originally from?

Answer: Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands

Negrito [SEP] Introduction

The Negrito () are several diverse ethnic groups who inhabit isolated parts of Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands. Their current populations include: the Andamanese peoples of the Andaman Islands, the Semang peoples (among them, the Batek people) of Peninsular Malaysia, the Maniq people of Southern Thailand, as well as the Aeta, Ati, and about 30 other officially recognized ethnic groups in the Philippines. Based on their physical similarities, Negritos were once considered a single population of related people. Some studies suggest that they include several separate groups, as well as demonstrating that they are not closely related to the Pygmies of Africa, while more recent studies find evidence for a close genetic relation between the various Negrito groups.


Context: Silk

Context: Silk Road

Context: what places did the route connect?

Context: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity

Context: what ethnicities are found there?

Context: Aslians and Negritos

Context: where is the latter group originally from?

Context: Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands

Question: who founded the second religion mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Negrito [SEP] Introduction


Context: Silk

Context: Silk Road

Context: what places did the route connect?

Context: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity

Context: what ethnicities are found there?

Context: Aslians and Negritos

Context: Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands

Context: who founded the second religion mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are the ethical tenets followed by that religion?

Answer: Taking refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha, observance of moral precepts, Buddhist monasticism, Buddhist meditation and the cultivation of the Paramitas

Buddhism [SEP] Introduction

Buddhist schools vary in their interpretation of the path to liberation, the relative importance and canonicity assigned to the various Buddhist texts, and their specific teachings and practices. Widely observed practices include taking refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha, observance of moral precepts, Buddhist monasticism, Buddhist meditation, and the cultivation of the Paramitas (perfections, or virtues).


Context: Silk

Context: Silk Road

Context: what places did the route connect?

Context: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity

Context: what ethnicities are found there?

Context: Aslians and Negritos

Context: Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the ethical tenets followed by that religion?

Context: Taking refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma and the Sangha, observance of moral precepts, Buddhist monasticism, Buddhist meditation and the cultivation of the Paramitas

Question: which western countries is this religion popular in?

Answer: United States and Canada

Explanation: It was also during the 19th century that Asian Buddhist immigrants (mainly from China and Japan) began to arrive in Western countries such as the United States and Canada,

Buddhism [SEP] Buddhism in the West

Most Asian Buddhist laypersons, states Kevin Trainor, have historically pursued Buddhist rituals and practices seeking better rebirth, not nirvana or freedom from rebirth. Buddhism has spread across the world, and Buddhist texts are increasingly translated into local languages. While Buddhism in the West is often seen as exotic and progressive, in the East it is regarded as familiar and traditional. In countries such as Cambodia and Bhutan, it is recognised as the state religion and receives government support. In certain regions such as Afghanistan and Pakistan, militants have targeted violence and destruction of historic Buddhist monuments.


Context: Silk

Context: Silk Road

Context: what places did the route connect?

Context: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity

Context: what ethnicities are found there?

Context: Aslians and Negritos

Context: Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which western countries is this religion popular in?

Context: United States and Canada

Question: where are the islands mentioned above situated?

Answer: In northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region

Andaman Islands [SEP] Introduction

The Andaman Islands are an archipelago in northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region. Together with the Nicobar Islands to their south, the Andamans serve as a maritime boundary between the Bay of Bengal to the west and the Andaman Sea to the east. Most of the islands are part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, a Union Territory of India, while the Coco Islands and Preparis Island in the archipelago's north belong to Myanmar. The Andaman Islands are home to the Andamanese, a group of indigenous people that includes a number of tribes, including the Jarawa and Sentinelese tribes.


Context: Silk

Context: Silk Road

Context: what places did the route connect?

Context: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity

Context: what ethnicities are found there?

Context: Aslians and Negritos

Context: Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States and Canada

Context: where are the islands mentioned above situated?

Context: In northeastern Indian Ocean about southwest off the coasts of Myanmar's Ayeyarwady Region

Question: who were the first/original inhabitants of this island?

Answer: The indigenous Andamanese people

Andaman Islands [SEP] Early inhabitants

The earliest archaeological evidence yet documented goes back some 2,200 years; however, the indications from genetic, cultural and isolation studies suggest that the islands may have been inhabited as early as the Middle Paleolithic ( around 60,000 years ago ). The indigenous Andamanese people appear to have lived on the islands in substantial isolation from that time until the late 18th century.


Context: Silk

Context: Silk Road

Context: what places did the route connect?

Context: Islam, Buddhism and Christianity

Context: what ethnicities are found there?

Context: Aslians and Negritos

Context: Southeast Asia and the Andaman Islands

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: United States and Canada

Context: who were the first/original inhabitants of this island?

Context: The indigenous Andamanese people

Question: did any western country colonize them?

Answer: Great Britain

Explanation:
In 1789, the Bengal Presidency established a naval base and penal colony on Chatham Island in the southeast bay of Great Andaman. The settlement is now known as Port Blair (after the Bombay Marine lieutenant Archibald Blair who founded it). After two years, the colony was moved to the northeast part of Great Andaman and was named Port Cornwallis after Admiral William Cornwallis. However, there was much disease and death in the penal colony and the government ceased operating it in May 1796.

In 1824, Port Cornwallis was the rendezvous of the fleet carrying the army to the First Burmese War. In the 1830s and 1840s, shipwrecked crews who landed on the Andamans were often attacked and killed by the natives and the islands had a reputation for cannibalism. The loss of the "Runnymede" and the "Briton" in 1844 during the same storm, while transporting goods and passengers between India and Australia, and the continuous attacks launched by the natives, which the survivors fought off, alarmed

Andaman Islands [SEP] British colonisation


Question: who was the king of england in 1755

Answer: George II.

Explanation: George II (George Augustus; ; 30 October / 9 November 1683 – 25 October 1760) was King of Great Britain and Ireland, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) and a prince-elector of the Holy Roman Empire from 11 June 1727 (O.S.) until his death in 1760.

George II of Great Britain [SEP] Introduction

In 1745 supporters of the Catholic claimant to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart ("The Old Pretender"), led by James's son Charles Edward Stuart ("The Young Pretender" or "Bonnie Prince Charlie"), attempted and failed to depose George in the last of the Jacobite rebellions. Frederick died unexpectedly in 1751, nine years before his father, so George II was ultimately succeeded by his grandson, George III.


Context:
who was the king of england in 1755
George II.

Question: whom was he married to?

Answer: Caroline of Ansbac.

Explanation: George visited the Ansbach court at its summer residence in Triesdorf to investigate "incognito" a marriage prospect: Caroline of Ansbach, the former ward of his aunt Queen Sophia Charlotte of Prussia. The English envoy to Hanover, Edmund Poley, reported that George was so taken by "the good character he had of her that he would not think of anybody else". A marriage contract was concluded by the end of July. On 22 August / 2 September 1705 Caroline arrived in Hanover for her wedding, which was held the same evening in the chapel at Herrenhausen.

George II of Great Britain [SEP] Marriage

They both recovered. In 1708 George participated in the Battle of Oudenarde in the vanguard of the Hanoverian cavalry; his horse and a colonel immediately beside him were killed, but George survived unharmed. The British commander, Marlborough, wrote that George "distinguished himself extremely, charging at the head of and animating by his example [the Hanoverian] troops, who played a good part in this happy victory". Between 1709 and 1713 George and Caroline had three more children, all girls: Anne, Amelia, and Caroline. By 1714 Queen Anne's health had declined, and British Whigs, who supported the Hanoverian succession, thought it prudent for one of the Hanoverians to live in England to safeguard the Protestant succession on Anne's death.


Context:
who was the king of england in 1755
George II.
whom was he married to?
Caroline of Ansbac.

Question: did he face any disputes with his family?

Answer: Yes, there was a rivalry with his brother-in-law and first cousin Frederick William I of Prussia.

Explanation: rivalry between George II and his brother-in-law and first cousin Frederick William I of Prussia led to tension along the Prussian–Hanoverian border, which eventually culminated in the mobilization of troops in the border zone and suggestions of a duel between the two kings.

George II of Great Britain [SEP] Family problems

Further friction between them followed when Frederick excluded the king and queen from the birth of his daughter in July 1737 by bundling his wife, who was in labour, into a coach and driving off in the middle of the night. George banished him and his family from the royal court, much as his own father had done to him, except that he allowed Frederick to retain custody of his children.


Context: who was the king of england in 1755

Context: George II.

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbac.

Context: did he face any disputes with his family?

Context: Yes, there was a rivalry with his brother-in-law and first cousin Frederick William I of Prussia.

Question: how were the last years of his life spent?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

George II's relationship with his son Frederick, Prince of Wales, worsened during the 1730s. Frederick had been left behind in Germany when his parents came to England, and they had not met for 14 years. In 1728, he was brought to England, and swiftly became a figurehead of the political opposition. When George visited Hanover in the summers of 1729, 1732 and 1735, he left his wife to chair the regency council in Britain rather than his son. Meanwhile, rivalry between George II and his brother-in-law and first cousin Frederick William I of Prussia led to tension along the Prussian–Hanoverian border, which eventually culminated in the mobilization of troops in the border zone and suggestions of a duel between the two kings.


Context: who was the king of england in 1755

Context: George II.

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbac.

Context: how were the last years of his life spent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the wife of the above mentioned king from?

Answer: Prussia.

George's father did not want his son to enter into a loveless arranged marriage as he had and wanted him to have the opportunity of meeting his bride before any formal arrangements were made. Negotiations from 1702 for the hand of Princess Hedvig Sophia of Sweden, Dowager Duchess and regent of Holstein-Gottorp, came to nothing. In June 1705, under the false name "Monsieur de Busch", George visited the Ansbach court at its summer residence in Triesdorf to investigate "incognito" a marriage prospect: Caroline of Ansbach, the former ward of his aunt Queen Sophia Charlotte of Prussia. The English envoy to Hanover, Edmund Poley, reported that George was so taken by "the good character he had of her that he would not think of anybody else".


Context: who was the king of england in 1755

Context: George II.

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbac.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the wife of the above mentioned king from?

Context: Prussia.

Question: who were her parents?

Answer: John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach

Caroline of Ansbach [SEP] Early life

Caroline was born on 1 March 1683 at Ansbach, the daughter of John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, and his second wife, Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach. Her father was the ruler of one of the smallest German states; he died of smallpox at the age of 32, when Caroline was three years old. Caroline and her only full sibling, her younger brother Margrave William Frederick, left Ansbach with their mother, who returned to her native Eisenach. In 1692, Caroline's widowed mother was pushed into an unhappy marriage with the Elector of Saxony, and she and her two children moved to the Saxon court at Dresden.


Context: who was the king of england in 1755

Context: George II.

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbac.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prussia.

Context: who were her parents?

Context: John Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach and Princess Eleonore Erdmuthe of Saxe-Eisenach

Question: how did the above mentioned king die?

Answer: He died of smallpox at the age of 32.

Explanation: Her father was the ruler of one of the smallest German states; he died of smallpox at the age of 32, when Caroline was three years old

Caroline of Ansbach [SEP] Early life


Context: who was the king of england in 1755

Context: George II.

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbac.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prussia.

Context: who were her parents?

Context: how did the above mentioned king die?

Context: He died of smallpox at the age of 32.

Question: can you explain this disease?

Answer: Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, "Variola major" and "Variola minor".

Smallpox [SEP] Introduction

Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, "Variola major" and "Variola minor". The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (WHO) certified the global eradication of the disease in 1980. The risk of death following contracting the disease was about 30%, with higher rates among babies. Often those who survived had extensive scarring of their skin, and some were left blind. The initial symptoms of the disease included fever and vomiting. This was followed by formation of sores in the mouth and a skin rash. Over a number of days the skin rash turned into characteristic fluid-filled bumps with a dent in the center.


Context: who was the king of england in 1755

Context: George II.

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbac.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prussia.

Context: who were her parents?

Context: how did the above mentioned king die?

Context: He died of smallpox at the age of 32.

Context: can you explain this disease?

Context: Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by one of two virus variants, "Variola major" and "Variola minor".

Question: what are the indications of this infection?

Answer: influenza and the common cold: fever of at least , muscle pain, malaise, headache and fatigue.

Smallpox [SEP] Signs and symptoms

The initial symptoms were similar to other viral diseases that are still extant, such as influenza and the common cold: fever of at least , muscle pain, malaise, headache and fatigue. As the digestive tract was commonly involved, nausea and vomiting and backache often occurred. The early prodromal stage, usually lasted 2–4 days. By days 12–15, the first visible lesions – small reddish spots called "enanthem" – appeared on mucous membranes of the mouth, tongue, palate, and throat, and temperature fell to near-normal. These lesions rapidly enlarged and ruptured, releasing large amounts of virus into the saliva. Smallpox virus preferentially attacked skin cells, causing the characteristic pimples, or macules, associated with the disease.


Context: who was the king of england in 1755

Context: George II.

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbac.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prussia.

Context: who were her parents?

Context: how did the above mentioned king die?

Context: He died of smallpox at the age of 32.

Context: can you explain this disease?

Context: what are the indications of this infection?

Context: influenza and the common cold: fever of at least , muscle pain, malaise, headache and fatigue.

Question: is it contagious?

Answer: It was highly contagious.

Smallpox [SEP] Transmission

Smallpox was not notably infectious in the prodromal period and viral shedding was usually delayed until the appearance of the rash, which was often accompanied by lesions in the mouth and pharynx. The virus can be transmitted throughout the course of the illness, but this happened most frequently during the first week of the rash, when most of the skin lesions were intact. Infectivity waned in 7 to 10 days when scabs formed over the lesions, but the infected person was contagious until the last smallpox scab fell off. Smallpox was highly contagious, but generally spread more slowly and less widely than some other viral diseases, perhaps because transmission required close contact and occurred after the onset of the rash.


Context: who was the king of england in 1755

Context: George II.

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbac.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prussia.

Context: who were her parents?

Context: how did the above mentioned king die?

Context: He died of smallpox at the age of 32.

Context: can you explain this disease?

Context: is it contagious?

Context: It was highly contagious.

Question: how can an infected person be cured?

Answer: Smallpox vaccination within three days of exposure will prevent or significantly lessen the severity of smallpox symptoms in the vast majority of people

Explanation: Smallpox vaccination within three days of exposure will prevent or significantly lessen the severity of smallpox symptoms in the vast majority of people. Vaccination four to seven days after exposure can offer some protection from disease or may modify the severity of disease. Other than vaccination, treatment of smallpox is primarily supportive, such as wound care and infection control, fluid therapy, and possible ventilator assistance. Flat and hemorrhagic types of smallpox are treated with the same therapies used to treat shock, such as fluid resuscitation. People with semi-confluent and confluent types of smallpox may have therapeutic issues similar to patients with extensive skin burns.

Smallpox [SEP] Treatment


Context: who was the king of england in 1755

Context: George II.

Context: whom was he married to?

Context: Caroline of Ansbac.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Prussia.

Context: who were her parents?

Context: how did the above mentioned king die?

Context: He died of smallpox at the age of 32.

Context: can you explain this disease?

Context: is it contagious?

Context: It was highly contagious.

Context: how can an infected person be cured?

Context: Smallpox vaccination within three days of exposure will prevent or significantly lessen the severity of smallpox symptoms in the vast majority of people

Question: any you explain the preventive steps that can be taken to avoid getting the disease?

Answer: The earliest procedure used to prevent smallpox was inoculation with variola minor.

Smallpox [SEP] Prevention

The earliest procedure used to prevent smallpox was inoculation with variola minor (known as variolation after the introduction of smallpox vaccine to avoid possible confusion), which likely occurred in India, Africa, and China well before the practice arrived in Europe. The idea that inoculation originated in India has been challenged, as few of the ancient Sanskrit medical texts described the process of inoculation. Accounts of inoculation against smallpox in China can be found as early as the late 10th century, and the procedure was widely practiced by the 16th century, during the Ming dynasty. If successful, inoculation produced lasting immunity to smallpox.


Question: how did claire become ambassador in house of cards

Answer: In later seasons of the show

Explanation: Claire Underwood (née Hale) is a fictional character in "House of Cards", played by Robin Wright. She is the wife of the show's protagonist Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey) and the main protagonist in the final season. She is a lobbyist and runs an environmental nonprofit organization, but in later seasons ascends to the positions of Second Lady of the United States, First Lady of the United States, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, Vice President of the United States, and finally the 47th President of the United States. Claire made her first appearance in the series' pilot episode, "Chapter 1". The character is based on Elizabeth Urquhart, a character from the eponymous British miniseries from whic

Claire Underwood [SEP] Introduction


Context: how did claire become ambassador in house of cards

Context: In later seasons of the show

Question: is she married in the show?

Answer: She is married to the show's protagonist Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey)

Explanation: Claire Underwood (née Hale) is a fictional character in "House of Cards", played by Robin Wright. She is the wife of the show's protagonist Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey) and the main protagonist in the final season. She is a lobbyist and runs an environmental nonprofit organization, but in later seasons ascends to the positions of Second Lady of the United States, First Lady of the United States, the United States Ambassador to the United Nations, Vice President of the United States, and finally the 47th President of the United States. Claire made her first appearance in the series' pilot episode, "Chapter 1". The character is based on Elizabeth Urquhart, a chara

Claire Underwood [SEP] Introduction


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: She is married to the show's protagonist Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey)

Question: how was this character like?

Answer: Brian Stelter of "The New York Times" described her as Frank Underwood's conniving wife and described the Underwoods as "the scheming husband and wife at the center of 'House of Cards'". She is a woman "who will stop at nothing to conquer everything". Hank Stuever of "The Washington Post" describes her as an "ice-queen wife".

Claire Underwood [SEP] Character overview

Brian Stelter of "The New York Times" described her as Frank Underwood's conniving wife and described the Underwoods as "the scheming husband and wife at the center of 'House of Cards'". She is a woman "who will stop at nothing to conquer everything". Hank Stuever of "The Washington Post" describes her as an "ice-queen wife". "The Independent"'s Sarah Hughes echoes this description, saying Claire is so dedicated to the couple's schemes that it is clear she will execute them herself if Frank wavers. Following season 4, Robin Wright stated that she felt Claire Underwood was the equal of Frank Underwood and demanded equal pay for her performance.


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: Brian Stelter of "The New York Times" described her as Frank Underwood's conniving wife and described the Underwoods as "the scheming husband and wife at the center of 'House of Cards'". She is a woman "who will stop at nothing to conquer everything". Hank Stuever of "The Washington Post" describes her as an "ice-queen wife".

Question: was the actress portraying this won any award or was nominated for any?

Answer: She won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama for this role at the 71st Golden Globe Awards

Claire Underwood [SEP] Introduction

The character is based on Elizabeth Urquhart, a character from the eponymous British miniseries from which the current series is derived. Unlike the original character, however, Claire has her own storylines. The role has been critically acclaimed. Wright won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama for this role at the 71st Golden Globe Awards, becoming the first actress to win a Golden Globe Award for a web television online-only role in a series. She was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series for this role at the 65th, 66th, 67th, 68th, 69th and 71st Primetime Emmy Awards.


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: was the actress portraying this won any award or was nominated for any?

Context: She won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama for this role at the 71st Golden Globe Awards

Question: who were the presenters of this award?

Answer: By Aziz Ansari, Zoe Saldana and Olivia Wilde.

Explanation: ere announced as the co-hosts for the second time in a row and as the co-hosts for the 72nd Golden Globe Awards. The nominations were announced on December 12, 2013, by Aziz Ansari, Zoe Saldana and Olivia Wilde. "American Hustle", "Behind the Candelabra", "Breaking Bad", "Brooklyn Nine-Nine", and "Dallas Buyers Club" were among the films and television shows that received multiple awards.

71st Golden Globe Awards [SEP] Introduction

The 71st Golden Globe Awards, honoring the best in film and American television of 2013, was broadcast live from the Beverly Hilton Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, on January 12, 2014, by NBC, as part of the 2013-14 film awards season. The ceremony was produced by Dick Clark Productions in association with the Hollywood Foreign Press Association. Woody Allen was announced as the Cecil B. DeMille Award honoree for his lifetime achievements on September 13, 2013, and Diane Keaton accepted the award for him. On October 15, Tina Fey and Amy Poehler were announced as the co-hosts for the second time in a row and as the co-hosts for the 72nd Golden Globe Awards.


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: By Aziz Ansari, Zoe Saldana and Olivia Wilde.

Question: who is the former?

Answer: He is an American actor, writer, producer, director, and comedian

Aziz Ansari [SEP] Introduction

Aziz Ismail Ansari (; born February 23, 1983) is an American actor, writer, producer, director, and comedian. He is known for his role as Tom Haverford on the NBC series "Parks and Recreation" (2009–2015) and as creator and star of the Netflix series "Master of None" (2015–2017) for which he won several acting and writing awards, including two Emmys and a Golden Globe, which was the first award received by an Asian American actor for acting on television. Ansari began performing comedy in New York City while a student at New York University in 2000. He later co-created and starred in the MTV sketch comedy show "Human Giant", after which he had acting roles in a number of feature films.


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: He is an American actor, writer, producer, director, and comedian

Question: did he face any allegations?

Answer: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Aziz Ansari [SEP] Allegation of sexual misconduct

In January 2018, a woman using the pseudonym "Grace" accused Ansari of sexual misconduct in an article on "Babe.net", a website that was aimed at Milennial and Gen-Z readers. According to the article, the woman later texted Ansari expressing her discomfort, and he replied to her with an apology. Media critic Allison Davis, who later interviewed the article's author, Katie Way, called the Babe.net article "some combination of as-told-to and reported piece and morning-after group-chat gossip", saying that it became a "flashpoint of discussion about #MeToo". There was disagreement in media commentary as to whether the incident described in the "Babe" article constituted sexual misconduct.


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Question: by whom?

Answer: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Explanation: n January 2018, a woman using the pseudonym "Grace" accused Ansari of sexual misconduct in an article on "Babe.net", a website that was aimed at Milennial and Gen-Z readers. According to the article, the woman later texted Ansari expressing her discomfort, and he replied to her with an apo


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: He  frequently performed at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre, as well as weekly shows such as "Invite Them Up". In 2005, "Rolling Stone" included him in their annual "Hot List" as their choice for the "Hot Standup", and he won the Jury Award for "Best Standup" at HBO's 2006 U.S. Comedy Arts Festival in Aspen, Colorado.

Explanation: Ansari frequently performed at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre, as well as weekly shows such as "Invite Them Up". In 2005, "Rolling Stone" included him in their annual "Hot List" as their choice for the "Hot Standup", and he won the Jury Award for "Best Standup" at HBO's 2006 U.S. Comedy Arts Festival in Aspen, Colorado.

Aziz Ansari [SEP] Early career


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: He  frequently performed at the Upright Citizens Brigade Theatre, as well as weekly shows such as "Invite Them Up". In 2005, "Rolling Stone" included him in their annual "Hot List" as their choice for the "Hot Standup", and he won the Jury Award for "Best Standup" at HBO's 2006 U.S. Comedy Arts Festival in Aspen, Colorado.

Question: who played the character of mrs. underwood?

Answer: Kevin Spacey

Explanation: laire Underwood (née Hale) is a fictional character in "House of Cards", played by Robin Wright. She is the wife of the show's protagonist Frank Underwood (Kevin Spacey) and the main protagonist in the final season. She is a lobbyist and runs an environmental nonprofit organization, but in later seasons ascends to the positions of Second Lady of the United States, First Lady of the United States, the United State

Claire Underwood [SEP] Introduction


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: who played the character of mrs. underwood?

Context: Kevin Spacey

Question: what is the political orientation of this person?

Answer: He has been described as left-leaning and mirroring some of those possessed by his fictional character in "House of Cards". He is a Democrat

Kevin Spacey [SEP] Political views and activism

Spacey's political views have been described as left-leaning and mirroring some of those possessed by his fictional character in "House of Cards". He is a Democrat and a friend of President Bill Clinton, having met Clinton before his presidency began. Spacey once described Clinton as "one of a shining light" in the political process. He additionally made a cameo appearance in the short film "President Clinton: Final Days", a light-hearted political satire produced by the Clinton Administration for the 2000 White House Correspondents Dinner. Spacey met Venezuelan president Hugo Chávez in September 2007, but never spoke to the press about their encounter.


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: Kevin Spacey

Context: what is the political orientation of this person?

Context: He has been described as left-leaning and mirroring some of those possessed by his fictional character in "House of Cards". He is a Democrat

Question: what are some of his other projects?

Answer: "Baby Driver", Beyond the Sea and Superman Returns

Explanation: Kevin Spacey Fowler (born July 26, 1959) is an American actor, producer, and singer. Spacey began his career as a stage actor during the 1980s, obtaining supporting roles in film and television. Spacey's first roles in film were in Mike Nichols' "Heartburn" (1986), and "Working Girl" (1988). He gained critical acclaim in the 1990s, with an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the neo-noir crime thriller "The Usual Suspects" (1995) and an Academy Award for Best Actor for the midlife- crisis themed drama "American Beauty" (1999). Spacey's other starring roles have included "Glengarry Glen Ross" (1992), the comedy-drama film "Swimming with Sharks" (1994), the psychological thriller "Seven" (1995), the neo-noir crime film "L.A. Confidential" (1997), the drama "Pay It Forward" (2000), the science fiction-mystery film "K-PAX" (2001), the musical biopic "Beyond the Sea" (2004), the superhero film "Superman Returns" (2006), and the action film "Baby Driver" (2017).

Kevin Spacey [SEP] Introduction


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: Kevin Spacey

Context: what are some of his other projects?

Context: "Baby Driver", Beyond the Sea and Superman Returns

Question: what legal charges did he have to face?

Answer: On October 29, 2017, Anthony Rapp alleged that Spacey, while appearing intoxicated, made a sexual advance toward him in 1986, when Rapp was 14 and Spacey was 26.

Kevin Spacey [SEP] Sexual misconduct allegations

On October 29, 2017, Anthony Rapp alleged that Spacey, while appearing intoxicated, made a sexual advance toward him in 1986, when Rapp was 14 and Spacey was 26. Rapp had also shared this story in a 2001 interview with "The Advocate", but Spacey's name was redacted from publication to avoid legal disputes and public outing. Spacey stated through Twitter that he did not remember the encounter, but that he owed Rapp "the sincerest apology for what would have been deeply inappropriate drunken behavior" if he had behaved as asserted. Fifteen others then came forward alleging similar abuse, including Boston anchorwoman Heather Unruh, who alleged that Spacey sexually assaulted her son; filmmaker Tony Montana; actor Roberto Cavazos; Richard Dreyfuss' son Harry; and eight people who worked on "House of Cards".


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: Kevin Spacey

Context: what are some of his other projects?

Context: what legal charges did he have to face?

Context: On October 29, 2017, Anthony Rapp alleged that Spacey, while appearing intoxicated, made a sexual advance toward him in 1986, when Rapp was 14 and Spacey was 26.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: South Orange, New Jersey

Kevin Spacey [SEP] Early life

Kevin Spacey Fowler was born in South Orange, New Jersey, to Kathleen Ann ("née" Knutson), a secretary, and Thomas Geoffrey Fowler, a technical writer and data consultant. Spacey has an older brother, Randy Fowler, who is a limousine driver and Rod Stewart impersonator in Boise, Idaho, and a sister, Julie Ann Fowler Keir, an office worker. His family relocated to Southern California when he was four years old. Randy Fowler (from whom Spacey is estranged) has stated that their father, whom he described as a racist "Nazi supporter", was sexually and physically abusive, and that Spacey had shut down emotionally and become "very sly and smart" to avoid whippings.


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: Kevin Spacey

Context: what are some of his other projects?

Context: what legal charges did he have to face?

Context: where was he born?

Context: South Orange, New Jersey

Question: who were the early settlers here?

Answer: There are two claimants to the first English settlement in present-day South Orange. In 1677 brothers Joseph and Thomas Brown began clearing land for a farm in the area northwest of the junction of two old trails that are now South Orange Avenue and Ridgewood Road.

Explanation: here are two claimants to the first English settlement in present-day South Orange. In 1677 brothers Joseph and Thomas Brown began clearing land for a farm in the area northwest of the junction of two old trails that are now South Orange Avenue and Ridgewood Road. A

South Orange, New Jersey [SEP] History

South Orange Village became a haven for those who wanted freedom from the commotion of city life after the end of the American Civil War. A majority of South Orange Township became what is now known as Maplewood, New Jersey. Gordon's Gazetteer circa 1830 describes the settlement as having "about 30 dwellings, a tavern and store, a paper mill and Presbyterian church".


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: Kevin Spacey

Context: what are some of his other projects?

Context: what legal charges did he have to face?

Context: where was he born?

Context: South Orange, New Jersey

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: There are two claimants to the first English settlement in present-day South Orange. In 1677 brothers Joseph and Thomas Brown began clearing land for a farm in the area northwest of the junction of two old trails that are now South Orange Avenue and Ridgewood Road.

Question: are there educational institutions here?

Answer: The township shares a common school system, the South Orange-Maplewood School District, with the adjacent town of Maplewood. The district has a single high school (located in Maplewood, nearly on the border of the two towns), two middle schools, a central pre-school and neighborhood elementary schools, distributed between the two municipalities.

South Orange, New Jersey [SEP] Education

The township shares a common school system, the South Orange-Maplewood School District, with the adjacent town of Maplewood. The district has a single high school (located in Maplewood, nearly on the border of the two towns), two middle schools, a central pre-school and neighborhood elementary schools, distributed between the two municipalities. district has a single high school (located in Maplewood) two middle schools a central pre-school and neighborhood elementary schools in each municipality. As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 7,234 students and 565.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1.


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: Kevin Spacey

Context: what are some of his other projects?

Context: what legal charges did he have to face?

Context: where was he born?

Context: South Orange, New Jersey

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: are there educational institutions here?

Context: The township shares a common school system, the South Orange-Maplewood School District, with the adjacent town of Maplewood. The district has a single high school (located in Maplewood, nearly on the border of the two towns), two middle schools, a central pre-school and neighborhood elementary schools, distributed between the two municipalities.

Question: what are the climatic conditions here?

Answer: South Orange has a humid continental climate

Explanation: South Orange has a humid continental climate ("Dfa").

South Orange, New Jersey [SEP] Climate


Context: In later seasons of the show

Context: is she married in the show?

Context: how was this character like?

Context: who were the presenters of this award?

Context: who is the former?

Context: did he face any allegations?

Context: He was accused of sexual misconduct

Context: by whom?

Context: The accuser used the pseudonym "Grace"

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: Kevin Spacey

Context: what are some of his other projects?

Context: what legal charges did he have to face?

Context: where was he born?

Context: South Orange, New Jersey

Context: who were the early settlers here?

Context: what are the climatic conditions here?

Context: South Orange has a humid continental climate

Question: what is this type of climate?

Answer: It has our distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) winters.

Humid continental climate [SEP] Introduction

A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold in the northern areas) winters. Precipitation is usually distributed throughout the year. The definition of this climate regarding temperature is as follows: the mean temperature of the coldest month must be below and there must be at least four months whose mean temperatures are at or above . In addition, the location in question must not be semi-arid or arid. The "Dfb", "Dwb" and "Dsb" subtypes are also known as hemiboreal.


Question: who is clara clemens?

Answer: Daughter of Samuel Clemens, who wrote as Mark Twain

Clara Clemens [SEP] Introduction

Clara Langhorne Clemens Samossoud, formerly Clara Langhorne Clemens Gabrilowitsch (June 8, 1874 – November 19, 1962), was a daughter of Samuel Clemens, who wrote as Mark Twain. She was a contralto concert singer and she managed his estate and guarded his legacy after his death as his only surviving child. She was married first to Ossip Gabrilowitsch, then to Jacques Samossoud after Gabrilowitsch's death. She wrote biographies of Gabrilowitsch and of her father. In her later life, she became a Christian Scientist.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: Daughter of Samuel Clemens, who wrote as Mark Twain

Question: was she a writer like her father?

Answer: She was a contralto concert singer and she managed his estate

Explanation: She was a contralto concert singer and she managed his estate and guarded his legacy after his death as his only surviving child.

Clara Clemens [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: She was a contralto concert singer and she managed his estate

Question: any concert where she has performed?

Answer: She made her American debut as a contralto concert singer on the evening of September 22, 1906 at the Norfolk Gymnasium in Norfolk, Connecticut, assisted by violinist Marie Nichols

Explanation: She made her American debut as a contralto concert singer on the evening of September 22, 1906 at the Norfolk Gymnasium in Norfolk, Connecticut, assisted by violinist Marie Nichols.

Clara Clemens [SEP] Early career

She rented "Edgewood" there in 1905, and she used the proceeds from the concert to purchase a memorial window for her mother in the Norfolk Church of the Transfiguration. Charles Edmund Wark (1876-1954) was a classical pianist from Cobourg, Ontario, and he became Clemens' piano accompanist from the winter of 1906 to late in 1908. Clemens and Nichols also continued to perform together, including a series of concerts in London and Paris in 1908. On May 30, Clemens debuted in London at a benefit concert, raising money for American girls to attend Oxford and Cambridge Universities.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: She made her American debut as a contralto concert singer on the evening of September 22, 1906 at the Norfolk Gymnasium in Norfolk, Connecticut, assisted by violinist Marie Nichols

Question: what was her later life like?

Answer: Clara played the title role in a dramatization of Twain's novel Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc at Walter Hampden's Broadway theater.

Clara Clemens [SEP] Later life

On April 23, 1926, Clara played the title role in a dramatization of Twain's novel Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc at Walter Hampden's Broadway theater. This adaptation and her performance were not very well received by critics. It was again produced in 1927, opening on April 12 for a series of special morning and afternoon performances at the Edyth Totten Theatre. Gabrilowitsch was conductor of the Detroit Symphony Orchestra from 1918 until 1935, when he fell ill. He entered the Henry Ford Hospital on March 25, 1935, where he stayed until he was released to his home to convalesce on September 28.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: Clara played the title role in a dramatization of Twain's novel Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc at Walter Hampden's Broadway theater.

Question: apart from a writer, how else was twain referred as?

Answer: He used the pen name "Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass" for a series of humorous letters

Explanation: Twain used different pen names before deciding on "Mark Twain". He signed humorous and imaginative sketches as "Josh" until 1863. Additionally, he used the pen name "Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass" for a series of humorous letters.

Mark Twain [SEP] Pen names

In "Life on the Mississippi", he wrote: Captain Isaiah Sellers was not of literary turn or capacity, but he used to jot down brief paragraphs of plain practical information about the river, and sign them "MARK TWAIN", and give them to the "New Orleans Picayune". They related to the stage and condition of the river, and were accurate and valuable; ... At the time that the telegraph brought the news of his death, I was on the Pacific coast. I was a fresh new journalist, and needed a nom de guerre; so I confiscated the ancient mariner's discarded one, and have done my best to make it remain what it was in his hands – a sign and symbol and warrant that whatever is found in its company may be gambled on as being the petrified truth; how I have succeeded, it would not be modest in me to say.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: apart from a writer, how else was twain referred as?

Context: He used the pen name "Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass" for a series of humorous letters

Question: what were his great works in literature?

Answer: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "The Great American Novel"

Mark Twain [SEP] Introduction

Samuel Langhorne Clemens (November 30, 1835 – April 21, 1910), known by his pen name Mark Twain, was an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer. He was lauded as the "greatest humorist [the United States] has produced", and William Faulkner called him "the father of American literature". His novels include "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" (1876) and its sequel, the "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" (1884), the latter often called "The Great American Novel". Twain was raised in Hannibal, Missouri, which later provided the setting for "Tom Sawyer" and "Huckleberry Finn". He served an apprenticeship with a printer and then worked as a typesetter, contributing articles to the newspaper of his older brother Orion Clemens.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: what were his great works in literature?

Context: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "The Great American Novel"

Question: what is the second novel about?

Answer: The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist over 20 years before the work was published

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn [SEP] Introduction

The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist over 20 years before the work was published, "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" is an often scathing satire on entrenched attitudes, particularly racism. Perennially popular with readers, "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" has also been the continued object of study by literary critics since its publication. The book was widely criticized upon release because of its extensive use of coarse language. Throughout the 20th century, and despite arguments that the protagonist and the tenor of the book are anti-racist, criticism of the book continued due to both its perceived use of racial stereotypes and its frequent use of the racial slur "nigger".


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist over 20 years before the work was published

Question: who is the central character?

Answer: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (or, in more recent editions, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) is a novel by Mark Twain, first published in the United Kingdom in December 1884 and in the United States in February 1885. Commonly named among the Great American Novels, the work is among the first in major American literature to be written throughout in vernacular English, characterized by local color regionalism. It is told in the first person by Huckleberry "Huck" Finn, the narrator of two other Twain novels ("Tom Sawyer Abroad" and "Tom Sawyer, Detective") and a friend of Tom Sawyer. It is a direct sequel to "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer".


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Question: what is his connection with the duke and the king in the story?

Answer: Jim and Huck take two on-the-run grifters aboard the raft, who are the sons of English duke and King of France.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn [SEP] In Arkansas: the Duke and the King

Near the Arkansas-Missouri-Tennessee border, Jim and Huck take two on-the-run grifters aboard the raft. The younger man, who is about thirty, introduces himself as the long-lost son of an English duke (the Duke of Bridgewater). The older one, about seventy, then trumps this outrageous claim by alleging that he himself is the Lost Dauphin, the son of Louis XVI and rightful King of France. The "duke" and "king" soon become permanent passengers on Jim and Huck's raft, committing a series of confidence schemes upon unsuspecting locals all along their journey. To divert public suspicion from Jim, they pretend he is a runaway slave who has been recaptured, but later paint him blue and call him the "Sick Arab" so that he can move about the raft without bindings.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Context: what is his connection with the duke and the king in the story?

Context: Jim and Huck take two on-the-run grifters aboard the raft, who are the sons of English duke and King of France.

Question: what themes are discussed?

Answer: "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" explores themes of race and identity.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn [SEP] Themes

"Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" explores themes of race and identity. A complexity exists concerning Jim's character. While some scholars point out that Jim is good-hearted and moral, and he is not unintelligent (in contrast to several of the more negatively depicted white characters), others have criticized the novel as racist, citing the use of the word "nigger" and emphasizing the stereotypically "comic" treatment of Jim's lack of education, superstition and ignorance. Throughout the story, Huck is in moral conflict with the received values of the society in which he lives. Huck is unable consciously to rebut those values even in his thoughts but he makes a moral choice based on his own valuation of Jim's friendship and human worth, a decision in direct opposition to the things he has been taught.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Context: what themes are discussed?

Context: "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" explores themes of race and identity.

Question: what controversy did the novel create?

Answer: Much of modern scholarship of "Huckleberry Finn" has focused on its treatment of race.

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn [SEP] Controversy

In his introduction to "The Annotated Huckleberry Finn", Michael Patrick Hearn writes that Twain "could be uninhibitedly vulgar", and quotes critic William Dean Howells, a Twain contemporary, who wrote that the author's "humor was not for most women". However, Hearn continues by explaining that "the reticent Howells found nothing in the proofs of Huckleberry Finn so offensive that it needed to be struck out". Much of modern scholarship of "Huckleberry Finn" has focused on its treatment of race. Many Twain scholars have argued that the book, by humanizing Jim and exposing the fallacies of the racist assumptions of slavery, is an attack on racism.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Context: what themes are discussed?

Context: what controversy did the novel create?

Context: Much of modern scholarship of "Huckleberry Finn" has focused on its treatment of race.

Question: and had these issues led the novel to be banned?

Answer: Yes, upon issue of the American edition in 1885 several libraries banned it from their shelves.

Explanation: Upon issue of the American edition in 1885 several libraries banned it from their shelves. T

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn [SEP] Critical reception and banning

While it is clear that "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" was controversial from the outset, Norman Mailer, writing in "The New York Times" in 1984, concluded that Twain's novel was not initially "too unpleasantly regarded." In fact, Mailer writes: "the critical climate could hardly anticipate T. S. Eliot and Ernest Hemingway's encomiums 50 years later," reviews that would remain longstanding in the American consciousness. Alberti suggests that the academic establishment responded to the book's challenges both dismissively and with confusion. During Twain's time, and today, defenders of "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" "lump all nonacademic critics of the book together as extremists and ‘censors' thus equating the complaints about the book's ‘coarseness' from the genteel bourgeois trustees of the Concord Public Library in the 1880s with more recent objections based on race and civil rights." Upon issue of the American edition in 1885 several libraries banned it from their shelves.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Context: what themes are discussed?

Context: what controversy did the novel create?

Context: and had these issues led the novel to be banned?

Context: Yes, upon issue of the American edition in 1885 several libraries banned it from their shelves.

Question: had there been any modified editions after all these challenges?

Answer: Yes, Publishers have made their own attempts at easing the controversy by way of releasing editions of the book with the word "nigger" replaced by less controversial words

Adventures of Huckleberry Finn [SEP] Expurgated editions

Publishers have made their own attempts at easing the controversy by way of releasing editions of the book with the word "nigger" replaced by less controversial words. A 2011 edition of the book, published by NewSouth Books, employed the word "slave" (although the word is not properly applied to a freed man). Mark Twain scholar Alan Gribben said he hoped the edition would be more friendly for use in classrooms, rather than have the work banned outright from classroom reading lists due to its language. According to publisher Suzanne La Rosa, "At NewSouth, we saw the value in an edition that would help the works find new readers.


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Context: what themes are discussed?

Context: what controversy did the novel create?

Context: had there been any modified editions after all these challenges?

Context: Yes, Publishers have made their own attempts at easing the controversy by way of releasing editions of the book with the word "nigger" replaced by less controversial words

Question: had the writer been involved in science and technological research as well?

Answer: Yes, Twain patented three inventions, including an "Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" and a history trivia game.

Mark Twain [SEP] Love of science and technology

Twain was fascinated with science and scientific inquiry. He developed a close and lasting friendship with Nikola Tesla, and the two spent much time together in Tesla's laboratory. Twain patented three inventions, including an "Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" (to replace suspenders) and a history trivia game. Most commercially successful was a self-pasting scrapbook; a dried adhesive on the pages needed only to be moistened before use. Over 25,000 were sold. Twain was an early proponent of fingerprinting as a forensic technique, featuring it in a tall tale in "Life on the Mississippi" (1883) and as a central plot element in the novel "Pudd'nhead Wilson" (1894).


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: Daughter of Samuel Clemens, who wrote as Mark Twain

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: She was a contralto concert singer and she managed his estate

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: She made her American debut as a contralto concert singer on the evening of September 22, 1906 at the Norfolk Gymnasium in Norfolk, Connecticut, assisted by violinist Marie Nichols

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: Clara played the title role in a dramatization of Twain's novel Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc at Walter Hampden's Broadway theater.

Context: apart from a writer, how else was twain referred as?

Context: He used the pen name "Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass" for a series of humorous letters

Context: what were his great works in literature?

Context: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "The Great American Novel"

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist over 20 years before the work was published

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Context: what is his connection with the duke and the king in the story?

Context: Jim and Huck take two on-the-run grifters aboard the raft, who are the sons of English duke and King of France.

Context: what themes are discussed?

Context: "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" explores themes of race and identity.

Context: what controversy did the novel create?

Context: Much of modern scholarship of "Huckleberry Finn" has focused on its treatment of race.

Context: and had these issues led the novel to be banned?

Context: Yes, upon issue of the American edition in 1885 several libraries banned it from their shelves.

Context: had there been any modified editions after all these challenges?

Context: Yes, Publishers have made their own attempts at easing the controversy by way of releasing editions of the book with the word "nigger" replaced by less controversial words

Context: had the writer been involved in science and technological research as well?

Context: Yes, Twain patented three inventions, including an "Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" and a history trivia game.

Question: do these straps have any name?

Answer: No


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: Daughter of Samuel Clemens, who wrote as Mark Twain

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: She was a contralto concert singer and she managed his estate

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: She made her American debut as a contralto concert singer on the evening of September 22, 1906 at the Norfolk Gymnasium in Norfolk, Connecticut, assisted by violinist Marie Nichols

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: Clara played the title role in a dramatization of Twain's novel Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc at Walter Hampden's Broadway theater.

Context: apart from a writer, how else was twain referred as?

Context: He used the pen name "Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass" for a series of humorous letters

Context: what were his great works in literature?

Context: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "The Great American Novel"

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist over 20 years before the work was published

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Context: what is his connection with the duke and the king in the story?

Context: Jim and Huck take two on-the-run grifters aboard the raft, who are the sons of English duke and King of France.

Context: what themes are discussed?

Context: "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" explores themes of race and identity.

Context: what controversy did the novel create?

Context: Much of modern scholarship of "Huckleberry Finn" has focused on its treatment of race.

Context: and had these issues led the novel to be banned?

Context: Yes, upon issue of the American edition in 1885 several libraries banned it from their shelves.

Context: had there been any modified editions after all these challenges?

Context: Yes, Publishers have made their own attempts at easing the controversy by way of releasing editions of the book with the word "nigger" replaced by less controversial words

Context: had the writer been involved in science and technological research as well?

Context: Yes, Twain patented three inventions, including an "Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" and a history trivia game.

Context: do these straps have any name?

Context: No

Question: and what kind of invention is the trivia game?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: Daughter of Samuel Clemens, who wrote as Mark Twain

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: She was a contralto concert singer and she managed his estate

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: She made her American debut as a contralto concert singer on the evening of September 22, 1906 at the Norfolk Gymnasium in Norfolk, Connecticut, assisted by violinist Marie Nichols

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: Clara played the title role in a dramatization of Twain's novel Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc at Walter Hampden's Broadway theater.

Context: apart from a writer, how else was twain referred as?

Context: He used the pen name "Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass" for a series of humorous letters

Context: what were his great works in literature?

Context: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "The Great American Novel"

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist over 20 years before the work was published

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Context: what is his connection with the duke and the king in the story?

Context: Jim and Huck take two on-the-run grifters aboard the raft, who are the sons of English duke and King of France.

Context: what themes are discussed?

Context: "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" explores themes of race and identity.

Context: what controversy did the novel create?

Context: Much of modern scholarship of "Huckleberry Finn" has focused on its treatment of race.

Context: and had these issues led the novel to be banned?

Context: Yes, upon issue of the American edition in 1885 several libraries banned it from their shelves.

Context: had there been any modified editions after all these challenges?

Context: Yes, Publishers have made their own attempts at easing the controversy by way of releasing editions of the book with the word "nigger" replaced by less controversial words

Context: had the writer been involved in science and technological research as well?

Context: Yes, Twain patented three inventions, including an "Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" and a history trivia game.

Context: do these straps have any name?

Context: No

Context: and what kind of invention is the trivia game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: about which places had twain written travelogues?

Answer: Mississippi River, Sandwich Islands, San Francisco

Mark Twain [SEP] Early journalism and travelogues

Twain's next work drew on his experiences on the Mississippi River. "Old Times on the Mississippi" was a series of sketches published in the "Atlantic Monthly" in 1875 featuring his disillusionment with Romanticism. "Old Times" eventually became the starting point for "Life on the Mississippi".


Context: who is clara clemens?

Context: Daughter of Samuel Clemens, who wrote as Mark Twain

Context: was she a writer like her father?

Context: She was a contralto concert singer and she managed his estate

Context: any concert where she has performed?

Context: She made her American debut as a contralto concert singer on the evening of September 22, 1906 at the Norfolk Gymnasium in Norfolk, Connecticut, assisted by violinist Marie Nichols

Context: what was her later life like?

Context: Clara played the title role in a dramatization of Twain's novel Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc at Walter Hampden's Broadway theater.

Context: apart from a writer, how else was twain referred as?

Context: He used the pen name "Thomas Jefferson Snodgrass" for a series of humorous letters

Context: what were his great works in literature?

Context: "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "The Great American Novel"

Context: what is the second novel about?

Context: The book is noted for its colorful description of people and places along the Mississippi River. Set in a Southern antebellum society that had ceased to exist over 20 years before the work was published

Context: who is the central character?

Context: Huckleberry "Huck" Finn

Context: what is his connection with the duke and the king in the story?

Context: Jim and Huck take two on-the-run grifters aboard the raft, who are the sons of English duke and King of France.

Context: what themes are discussed?

Context: "Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" explores themes of race and identity.

Context: what controversy did the novel create?

Context: Much of modern scholarship of "Huckleberry Finn" has focused on its treatment of race.

Context: and had these issues led the novel to be banned?

Context: Yes, upon issue of the American edition in 1885 several libraries banned it from their shelves.

Context: had there been any modified editions after all these challenges?

Context: Yes, Publishers have made their own attempts at easing the controversy by way of releasing editions of the book with the word "nigger" replaced by less controversial words

Context: had the writer been involved in science and technological research as well?

Context: Yes, Twain patented three inventions, including an "Improvement in Adjustable and Detachable Straps for Garments" and a history trivia game.

Context: do these straps have any name?

Context: No

Context: and what kind of invention is the trivia game?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: about which places had twain written travelogues?

Context: Mississippi River, Sandwich Islands, San Francisco

Question: where is the former located?

Answer: North American continent

Mississippi River [SEP] Introduction

The Mississippi River is the second-longest river and chief river of the second-largest drainage system on the North American continent, second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system. From its traditional source of Lake Itasca in northern Minnesota, it flows generally south for to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico. With its many tributaries, the Mississippi's watershed drains all or parts of 32 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian mountains. The main stem is entirely within the United States; the total drainage basin is , of which only about one percent is in Canada.


Question: when did the first avatar movie come out

Answer: 2009

Explanation: Avatar (marketed as James Cameron's Avatar) is a 2009 American epic science fiction film directed, written, produced, and co-edited by James Cameron and starring Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver. The film is set in the mid-22nd century when humans are colonizing Pandora, a lush habitable moon of a gas giant in the Alpha Centauri star system, in order to mine the mineral unobtanium, a room-temperature superconductor. The expansion of the mining colony threatens the continued existence of a local tribe of Na'vi – a humanoid species indigenous to Pandora. The film's title refers to a genetically engineered Na'vi body operated from the brain of a remotely located human that is used to interact with the natives of Pandora.

Avatar (2009 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: when did the first avatar movie come out

Question: who were the actors in it?

Answer: Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver

Avatar (2009 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: Sam Worthington, Zoe Saldana, Stephen Lang, Michelle Rodriguez, and Sigourney Weaver

Question: what genre of film is this?

Answer: science fiction film

Explanation: Avatar (marketed as James Cameron's Avatar) is a 2009 American epic science fiction film

Avatar (2009 film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: science fiction film

Question: is there any video game based on it?

Answer: Yes it was called James Cameron's Avatar: The Game

Avatar (2009 film) [SEP] Video game

Cameron chose Ubisoft Montreal to create an "Avatar" game for the film in 2007. The filmmakers and game developers collaborated heavily, and Cameron decided to include some of Ubisoft's vehicle and creature designs in the film. "James Cameron's Avatar: The Game" was released on , 2009, for most home video game consoles (PlayStation 3, Xbox 360, Wii, Nintendo DS, iPhone) and Microsoft Windows, and for PlayStation Portable.


Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: science fiction film

Context: is there any video game based on it?

Context: Yes it was called James Cameron's Avatar: The Game

Question: where was the movie filmed?

Answer: In Los Angeles and Wellington

Avatar (2009 film) [SEP] Filming

Principal photography for "Avatar" began in in Los Angeles and Wellington. Cameron described the film as a hybrid with a full live-action shoot in combination with computer-generated characters and live environments. "Ideally at the end of the day the audience has no idea which they're looking at," Cameron said. The director indicated that he had already worked four months on nonprincipal scenes for the film. The live action was shot with a modified version of the proprietary digital 3-D Fusion Camera System, developed by Cameron and Vince Pace. In , Fox had announced that 3-D filming for "Avatar" would be done at 24 frames per second despite Cameron's strong opinion that a 3-D film requires higher frame rate to make strobing less noticeable.


Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: science fiction film

Context: is there any video game based on it?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: In Los Angeles and Wellington

Question: who is the person mentioned above in the name of the video game?

Answer: Canadian film director, producer, screenwriter, engineer and environmentalist

James Cameron [SEP] Introduction

James Francis Cameron (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian film director, producer, screenwriter, engineer and environmentalist. He is best known for making science fiction and epic films for the Hollywood mainstream. Cameron first gained recognition for directing "The Terminator" (1984). He found further critical and commercial success with "Aliens" (1986), "The Abyss" (1989), "" (1991), and the comedy thriller "True Lies" (1994). His other big-budget productions include "Titanic" (1997) and "Avatar" (2009), with the former earning him Academy Awards in Best Picture, Best Director and Best Film Editing. "Avatar," filmed in 3D technology, also garnered him nominations in the same categories.


Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: science fiction film

Context: is there any video game based on it?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: In Los Angeles and Wellington

Context: who is the person mentioned above in the name of the video game?

Context: Canadian film director, producer, screenwriter, engineer and environmentalist

Question: any other award-winning movies he has directed?

Answer: Yes Terminator 2: Judgment Day

James Cameron [SEP] Awards and recognition

Cameron received the inaugural Ray Bradbury Award from the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America in 1992 for "Terminator 2: Judgment Day". In recognition of "a distinguished career as a Canadian filmmaker", Carleton University awarded Cameron the honorary degree of Doctor of Fine Arts on June 13, 1998. Cameron received the Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement in 1998, presented by Awards Council member George Lucas. He also received an honorary doctorate in 1998 from Brock University in St. Catharines, Ontario, for his accomplishments in the international film industry. In 1998, Cameron attended a convocation to receive an honorary degree from Ryerson University, Toronto.


Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: science fiction film

Context: is there any video game based on it?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: In Los Angeles and Wellington

Context: any other award-winning movies he has directed?

Context: Yes Terminator 2: Judgment Day

Question: who is he married to?

Answer: He is currently married to Amis his fifth wife

Explanation: Cameron has been married five times. He was married to Sharon Williams from 1978 to 1984. A year after he and Sharon divorced, Cameron married film producer Gale Anne Hurd, a close collaborator for his 1980s films. They divorced in 1989. Soon after separating from Hurd, Cameron met the director Kathryn Bigelow whom he wed in 1989, but they divorced in 1991. Cameron then began a relationship with Linda Hamilton, actress in "The Terminator" series. Their daughter was born in 1993. Cameron married Hamilton in 1997. Amid speculation of an affair between Cameron and actress Suzy Amis, Cameron and Hamilton separated after two years of marriage, with Hamilton receiving a settlement of $50 million. He married Amis, his fifth wife, in 2000. They have one son and two daughters together.

James Cameron [SEP] Personal life


Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: science fiction film

Context: is there any video game based on it?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: In Los Angeles and Wellington

Context: Yes Terminator 2: Judgment Day

Context: who is he married to?

Context: He is currently married to Amis his fifth wife

Question: who does he regularly collaborate with?

Answer: He frequently cast the same actors in films that he has directed, including Arnold Schwarzenegger and Michael Biehn

James Cameron [SEP] Frequent collaborators

Cameron has frequently cast the same actors in films that he has directed, including Arnold Schwarzenegger and Michael Biehn. Bill Paxton appeared in five of Cameron's films before Paxton's death in 2017. Lance Henriksen and Jenette Goldstein have appeared in four and three of Cameron's films, respectively. For the "Avatar" sequels, much of the original cast will be reuniting with Cameron: C.C.H. Pounder, Giovanni Ribisi, Sam Worthington, Sigourney Weaver, Stephen Lang and Zoe Saldana.


Context: who were the actors in it?

Context: what genre of film is this?

Context: science fiction film

Context: is there any video game based on it?

Context: where was the movie filmed?

Context: In Los Angeles and Wellington

Context: Yes Terminator 2: Judgment Day

Context: who is he married to?

Context: who does he regularly collaborate with?

Context: He frequently cast the same actors in films that he has directed, including Arnold Schwarzenegger and Michael Biehn

Question: who is the character mentioned in his award-winning movie mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Question: who sang take on me in the 90s

Answer: "Reel Big Fish".

Take On Me [SEP] Reel Big Fish version

In 1998, ska punk band Reel Big Fish covered "Take On Me" for the film "BASEketball". The song was later released on the "BASEketball" soundtrack and the international version of their album "Why Do They Rock So Hard?" The band also performs the song at concerts. Reel Big Fish released a video clip for "Take On Me", directed by Jeff Moore, and features the band playing the song while walking down an aisle in the stadium, and playing a game of BASEketball interlaced with clips from the film. An alternative video for the song's international release that contained only the stadium aisle footage was also released.


Context:
who sang take on me in the 90s
"Reel Big Fish".

Question: what is it ?

Answer: It is an American ska punk band from Orange County, California.

Reel Big Fish [SEP] Introduction

Reel Big Fish is an American ska punk band from Orange County, California. The band gained mainstream recognition in the mid-to-late 1990s, during the third wave of ska with the release of the gold certified album "Turn the Radio Off". Soon after, the band lost mainstream recognition but gained an underground cult following. As of 2006, the band was no longer signed to a major record label and has since been independent. After many line-up changes throughout the years, front man Aaron Barrett is the only remaining founding member in the band.


Context: who sang take on me in the 90s

Context: "Reel Big Fish".

Context: what is it ?

Context: It is an American ska punk band from Orange County, California.

Question: when did they release their first video ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Reel Big Fish [SEP] 2001–2006: Major label years

Trumpet player Tavis Werts left the band in 2001. The band fared much better on the rock charts in 2002 with the album, "Cheer Up!", particularly because of the single "Where Have You Been?" which did not include the horn section. Former Suburban Rhythm drummer Carlos de la Garza and former Spring Heeled Jack trumpeter Tyler Jones, who tracked for two songs on "Cheer Up!" (because Werts had already recorded the majority of his trumpet parts before his departure), were brought in. De la Garza's last concert with Reel Big Fish was on June 20, 2003 at the House of Blues in Anaheim, California.


Context: who sang take on me in the 90s

Context: "Reel Big Fish".

Context: what is it ?

Context: when did they release their first video ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: name the members of the band ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE