Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any false beliefs linked to them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any day dedicated for this breed?

Context: Yes. October 27 has been designated 'Black Cat Day'

Question: where is it celebrated?

Answer: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

Explanation: October 27 has been designated 'Black Cat Day' by Cats Protection in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland,


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: The myth is attributed to the natural suppleness and swiftness cats exhibit to escape life-threatening situations. Also lending credence to this myth is the fact that falling cats often land on their feet, using an instinctive righting reflex to twist their bodies around. Nonetheless, cats can still be injured or killed by a high fall

Context: what are the different species of this animal?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: during what time period do they generally reproduce?

Context: They are usually ready to mate between early February and August

Context: any false beliefs linked to them?

Context: Yes. The belief that a black cat "crossing one's path" leads to bad luck

Context: the above mentioned breed is a symbol for which festival?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any day dedicated for this breed?

Context: where is it celebrated?

Question: what is the main purpose of celebrating it?

Answer: To celebrate the virtues of black cats and to encourage people to adopt an unwanted black cat

Black cat [SEP] Adoption and Black Cat Day

October 27 has been designated 'Black Cat Day' by Cats Protection in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, to celebrate the virtues of black cats and to encourage people to adopt an unwanted black cat. Cats Protection's own figures suggest that black cats are more difficult for them to find a new home for than other colors. In 2014, the RSPCA reported that 70% of the abandoned cats in its care were black, suggesting a possible reason was that people considered black cats "un-photogenic", although a more likely and obvious explanation is that black cats look more plain and less eyecatching than cats with patterns or bright colors, and thus might be perceived as more "boring" and less "cute".


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any false beliefs linked to them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any day dedicated for this breed?

Context: where is it celebrated?

Context: what is the main purpose of celebrating it?

Context: To celebrate the virtues of black cats and to encourage people to adopt an unwanted black cat

Question: what is the common name for the place mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: where did the term 9 lives come from

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any false beliefs linked to them?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: any day dedicated for this breed?

Context: where is it celebrated?

Context: what is the common name for the place mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: any positive prophecy linked to them?

Answer: Scottish lore holds that a black cat's arrival at a new home signifies prosperity, while Welsh lore states that a black cat brings good health

Black cat [SEP] As a positive omen in Britain and Ireland

The superstitions surrounding black cats varies from culture to culture, but black cats have positive associations in the Celtic Nations and Japanese folklore. Black cats were considered good luck in parts of England. Scottish lore holds that a black cat's arrival at a new home signifies prosperity, while Welsh lore states that a black cat brings good health: However, both the Gaels and Celtic Britons had traditions of feral and sometimes malevolent black cats. In Scottish mythology, a fairy known as the Cat sìth takes the form of a black cat, while in Welsh mythology the monstrous Cath Palug grew from a black kitten.


Question: what is pisco sour?

Answer: An alcoholic cocktail of Peruvian origin

Pisco sour [SEP] Introduction

A pisco sour is an alcoholic cocktail of Peruvian origin that is typical of the cuisines from Peru and Chile. The drink's name comes from "pisco", which is its base liquor, and the cocktail term "sour", in reference to sour citrus juice and sweetener components. The Peruvian pisco sour uses Peruvian "pisco" as the base liquor and adds freshly squeezed lime juice, simple syrup, ice, egg white, and Angostura bitters. The Chilean version is similar, but uses Chilean "pisco" and Pica lime, and excludes the bitters and egg white. Other variants of the cocktail include those created with fruits like pineapple or plants such as coca leaves.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: An alcoholic cocktail of Peruvian origin

Question: where does this country get its name from?

Answer: It may be derived from "Birú", the name of a local ruler

Peru [SEP] Etymology

The name of the country may be derived from "Birú", the name of a local ruler who lived near the Bay of San Miguel, Panama City, in the early 16th century. Spanish conquistadors, who arrived in 1522, believed this was the southernmost part of the New World. When Francisco Pizarro invaded the regions farther south, they came to be designated "Birú" or "Perú". An alternative history is provided by the contemporary writer Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, son of an Inca princess and a conquistador. He said the name "Birú" was that of a common Indian happened upon by the crew of a ship on an exploratory mission for governor Pedro Arias de Ávila, and went on to relate more instances of misunderstandings due to the lack of a common language.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: where does this country get its name from?

Context: It may be derived from "Birú", the name of a local ruler

Question: when did it gain its independence?

Answer: 15 July 1821

Peruvian War of Independence [SEP] Declaration of Independence of Peru

Once inside Lima, General San Martín invited all of the populace of Lima to swear oath to the Independence cause. The signing of the Act of Independence of Peru was held on 15 July 1821. Manuel Pérez de Tudela, later Minister of International Relations wrote the Act of Independence. Admiral Cochrane is welcomed in Lima two days later; General José de San Martín announces in the Plaza Mayor of Lima the famous declaration of independence:


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Question: from whom?

Answer: Spain

Peru [SEP] Independence

In the early 19th century, while most South American nations were swept by wars of independence, Peru remained a royalist stronghold. As the elite vacillated between emancipation and loyalty to the Spanish Monarchy, independence was achieved only after the occupation by military campaigns of José de San Martín and Simón Bolívar. The economic crises, the loss of power of Spain in Europe, the war of independence in North America and native uprisings all contributed to a favorable climate to the development of emancipating ideas among the C"riollo" population in South America. However, the Criollo oligarchy in Peru enjoyed privileges and remained loyal to the Spanish Crown.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Question: what is the economy dependent on?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Peru [SEP] Independence


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Context: what is the economy dependent on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what languages are spoken here?

Answer: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara

Explanation: According to the Peruvian Constitution of 1993, Peru's official languages are Spanish and, in areas where they predominate, Quechua and other indigenous languages. Spanish is spoken natively by 82.6% of the population, Quechua by 13.9%, and Aymara by 1.7%, while other languages are spoken by the remaining 1.8%.

Peru [SEP] Language

Peru's distinct geographical regions are mirrored in a language divide between the coast where Spanish is more predominant over the Amerindian languages, and the more diverse traditional Andean cultures of the mountains and highlands. The indigenous populations east of the Andes speak various languages and dialects. Some of these groups still adhere to traditional indigenous languages, while others have been almost completely assimilated into the Spanish language. There has been an increasing and organized effort to teach Quechua in public schools in the areas where Quechua is spoken. In the Peruvian Amazon, numerous indigenous languages are spoken, including Asháninka, Bora, and Aguaruna.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Context: what is the economy dependent on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara

Question: what major ethnic groups live here?

Answer: Mestizo, Quechua, White and Black

Peru [SEP] Ethnic groups

Peru is a multiethnic nation formed by successive waves of different peoples over five centuries. Amerindians inhabited Peruvian territory for several millennia before the Spanish Conquest in the 16th century; according to historian Noble David Cook, their population decreased from nearly 5–9 million in the 1520s to around 600,000 in 1620 mainly because of infectious diseases. The 2017 census for the first time included a question on ethnic self-identification. According to the results, 60.2% of the people identified themselves as Mestizo, 22.3% identified themselves as Quechua, 5.9% identified themselves as White, 3.6% identified themselves as Black, 2.4% identified themselves as Aymara, 2.3% identified themselves as other ethnic groups, and 3.3% didn't declare their ethnicity.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Context: what is the economy dependent on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: Mestizo, Quechua, White and Black

Question: who are the first group?

Answer: A person of combined European and Indigenous American descent, regardless of where the person was born

Mestizo [SEP] Introduction

' (; ) (fem. ') is a term historically used in Spain and Hispanic America that originally referred to a person of combined European and Indigenous American descent, regardless of where the person was born. The term was used as an ethnic/racial category for mixed-race that evolved during the Spanish Empire. Although broadly speaking, means someone of mixed European/indigenous heritage, the term did not have a fixed meaning in the colonial period. It was a formal label for individuals in official documentation, such as censuses, parish registers, Inquisition trials, and other matters. Individuals were labeled by priests and royal officials as mestizos, but the term was also used for self identification.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Context: what is the economy dependent on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: Mestizo, Quechua, White and Black

Context: who are the first group?

Context: A person of combined European and Indigenous American descent, regardless of where the person was born

Question: where do the term comes from?

Answer: From Latin "mixticius", meaning mixed

Mestizo [SEP] Etymology

The Spanish word is from Latin "mixticius", meaning mixed. Its usage was documented as early as 1275, to refer to the offspring of an Egyptian/Afro/Hamite and a Semite/Afro Asiatic. This term was first documented in English in 1582.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Context: what is the economy dependent on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: Mestizo, Quechua, White and Black

Context: who are the first group?

Context: where do the term comes from?

Context: From Latin "mixticius", meaning mixed

Question: what is the history of this language?

Answer: It was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in Italy, and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire

Latin [SEP] Introduction

Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in Italy, and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire. Latin has contributed many words to the English language. In particular, Latin (and Ancient Greek) roots are used in English descriptions of theology, the sciences, medicine, and law. It is the official language in the Holy See (Vatican City). By the late Roman Republic (75 BC), Old Latin had been standardised into Classical Latin.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Context: what is the economy dependent on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: Mestizo, Quechua, White and Black

Context: who are the first group?

Context: where do the term comes from?

Context: From Latin "mixticius", meaning mixed

Context: what is the history of this language?

Context: It was originally spoken in the area around Rome, known as Latium. Through the power of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in Italy, and subsequently throughout the western Roman Empire

Question: how is it related to religion?

Answer: The Catholic Church retains Latin in official and quasi-official contexts, Latin remains the language of the Roman Rite and the Tridentine Mass is celebrated in Latin

Latin [SEP] Religious use

The largest organisation that retains Latin in official and quasi-official contexts is the Catholic Church. Latin remains the language of the Roman Rite; the Tridentine Mass is celebrated in Latin. Although the Mass of Paul VI is usually celebrated in the local vernacular language, it can be and often is said in Latin, in part or in whole, especially at multilingual gatherings. It is the official language of the Holy See, the primary language of its public journal, the , and the working language of the Roman Rota. Vatican City is also home to the world's only automatic teller machine that gives instructions in Latin.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Context: what is the economy dependent on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: Mestizo, Quechua, White and Black

Context: who are the first group?

Context: where do the term comes from?

Context: From Latin "mixticius", meaning mixed

Context: what is the history of this language?

Context: how is it related to religion?

Context: The Catholic Church retains Latin in official and quasi-official contexts, Latin remains the language of the Roman Rite and the Tridentine Mass is celebrated in Latin

Question: can you please tell me more about this church ?

Answer: It is the largest Christian church, with approximately 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide

Explanation: The Catholic Church, sometimes referred to as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with approximately 1.3 billion baptised Catholics worldwide

Catholic Church [SEP] Introduction

The Latin Church, the twenty-three Eastern Catholic Churches, and institutes such as mendicant orders, enclosed monastic orders and third orders reflect a variety of theological and spiritual emphases in the church. Of its seven sacraments, the Eucharist is the principal one, celebrated liturgically in the Mass. The church teaches that through consecration by a priest, the sacrificial bread and wine become the body and blood of Christ. The Virgin Mary is venerated in the Catholic Church as Mother of God and Queen of Heaven, honoured in dogmas and devotions. Its teaching includes Divine Mercy, sanctification through faith and evangelization of the Gospel as well as Catholic social teaching, which emphasises voluntary support for the sick, the poor, and the afflicted through the corporal and spiritual works of mercy.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Context: what is the economy dependent on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: Mestizo, Quechua, White and Black

Context: who are the first group?

Context: where do the term comes from?

Context: From Latin "mixticius", meaning mixed

Context: what is the history of this language?

Context: how is it related to religion?

Context: can you please tell me more about this church ?

Context: It is the largest Christian church, with approximately 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide

Question: how to be a member of this church?

Answer: Through Baptism

Catholic Church [SEP] Baptism

As viewed by the Catholic Church, Baptism is the first of three sacraments of initiation as a Christian. It washes away all sins, both original sin and personal actual sins. It makes a person a member of the church. As a gratuitous gift of God that requires no merit on the part of the person who is baptised, it is conferred even on children, who, though they have no personal sins, need it on account of original sin. If a new-born child is in a danger of death, anyone—be it a doctor, a nurse, or a parent—may baptise the child.


Context: what is pisco sour?

Context: when did it gain its independence?

Context: 15 July 1821

Context: from whom?

Context: Spain

Context: what is the economy dependent on?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what languages are spoken here?

Context: Spanish, Quechua and Aymara

Context: what major ethnic groups live here?

Context: Mestizo, Quechua, White and Black

Context: who are the first group?

Context: where do the term comes from?

Context: From Latin "mixticius", meaning mixed

Context: what is the history of this language?

Context: how is it related to religion?

Context: how to be a member of this church?

Context: Through Baptism

Question: who is termed as a saint by this institution?

Answer: A person who is recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness or closeness to God

Catholic Church [SEP] Saints and devotions

A saint (also historically known as a hallow) is a person who is recognised as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness or closeness to God, while canonization is the act by which a Christian church declares that a person who has died was a saint, upon which declaration the person is included in the "canon", or list, of recognised saints. The first persons honoured as saints were the martyrs. Pious legends of their deaths were considered affirmations of the truth of their faith in Christ. By the fourth century, however, "confessors"—people who had confessed their faith not by dying but by word and life—began to be venerated publicly.


Question: who was alfred shout?

Answer: He was a New Zealand-born soldier and an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC)

Alfred Shout [SEP] Introduction

Alfred John Shout, VC, MC (8 August 1882 – 11 August 1915) was a New Zealand-born soldier and an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC), the highest decoration for gallantry "in the face of the enemy" awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces. Shout was posthumously awarded the VC for his actions at Lone Pine in August 1915, during the Gallipoli Campaign of the First World War. After Ottoman forces had counterattacked and seized a large stretch of the Australians' front line, Shout gathered a small party of men and charged down one trench throwing bombs.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: He was a New Zealand-born soldier and an Australian recipient of the Victoria Cross (VC)

Question: has he fought in any major war?

Answer: Yes, Second Boer War

Alfred Shout [SEP] Introduction

He killed eight Turkish soldiers, and managed to clear others to retake the trench. In a similar action later that day, and supported by another officer, he recaptured further ground amid hard fighting. In the final push forward, Shout simultaneously lit three bombs to lob at the enemy. He successfully threw two, but the third burst just as it was leaving his hand. Shout was grievously wounded, and died two days later. Born in Wellington, Shout had served in the Second Boer War as a teenager. He rose to sergeant and was mentioned in despatches for saving a wounded man before being discharged in 1902.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Question: when did it take place?

Answer: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Second Boer War [SEP] Introduction

The Second Boer War (11 October 189931 May 1902) was fought between the British Empire and two independent Boer states, the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State, over the Empire's influence in South Africa. The trigger of the war was the discovery of diamonds and gold in the Boer states. The war is also known as the Boer War, Anglo-Boer War, or South African War. Initial Boer attacks were successful, and although British reinforcements later reversed these, the war continued for years with Boer guerrilla warfare, until harsh British counter-measures including a scorched earth policy brought the Boers to terms.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Question: which countries were a part of it?

Answer: The British Empire and two independent Boer states, the South African Republic and the Orange Free State,

Explanation: between the British Empire and two independent Boer states, the South African Republic (Republic of Transvaal) and the Orange Free State, over the Empire's influence in South Africa.

Second Boer War [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: The British Empire and two independent Boer states, the South African Republic and the Orange Free State,

Question: which state did he represent?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Second Boer War [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is the second boer state located?

Answer: Southern Africa

Orange Free State [SEP] Introduction

The Orange Free State (, , abbreviated as OVS) was an independent Boer sovereign republic under British suzerainty in Southern Africa during the second half of the 19th century, which ceased to exist after it was defeated and surrendered to the British Empire at the end of the Second Boer War in 1902. It is one of the three historical precursors to the present-day Free State province. Extending between the Orange and Vaal rivers, its borders were determined by the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland in 1848 when the region was proclaimed as the Orange River Sovereignty, with a British Resident based in Bloemfontein.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Question: what change did the war bring to the state?

Answer: It surrendered to the British Empire at the end of the Second Boer War

Explanation: was defeated and surrendered to the British Empire at the end of the Second Boer War in 1902.

Orange Free State [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: what change did the war bring to the state?

Context: It surrendered to the British Empire at the end of the Second Boer War

Question: name any of it's neighboring state?

Answer: Cape Town

Orange Free State [SEP] Peaceful relations with neighbours

In 1889 an agreement made between the Orange Free State and the Cape Colony government, whereby the latter was empowered to extend, at its own cost, its railway system to Bloemfontein. The Orange Free State retained the right to purchase this extension at cost, a right it exercised after the Jameson Raid. Having accepted the assistance of the Cape government in constructing its railway, the state also in 1889 entered into a Customs Union Convention with them. The convention was the outcome of a conference held at Cape Town in 1888, at which delegates from Natal, the Free State and the Cape Colony attended.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: name any of it's neighboring state?

Context: Cape Town

Question: what are the common animals that can be seen here?

Answer: Southern right whales and humpback whales and Bryde's whales and killer whales

Cape Town [SEP] Culture

Whale watching is popular amongst tourists: southern right whales and humpback whales are seen off the coast during the breeding season (August to November) and Bryde's whales and killer whale can be seen any time of the year. The nearby town of Hermanus is known for its Whale Festival, but whales can also be seen in False Bay. Heaviside's dolphins are endemic to the area and can be seen from the coast north of Cape Town; dusky dolphins live along the same coast and can occasionally be seen from the ferry to Robben Island. The only complete windmill in South Africa is Mostert's Mill, Mowbray.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: name any of it's neighboring state?

Context: Cape Town

Context: what are the common animals that can be seen here?

Context: Southern right whales and humpback whales and Bryde's whales and killer whales

Question: how does it promote tourism?

Answer: Camps Bay, Sea Point, the V&A Waterfront, the City Bowl, Hout Bay

Explanation: The most popular areas for visitors to stay include Camps Bay, Sea Point, the V&A Waterfront, the City Bowl, Hout Bay, Constantia, Rondebosch, Newlands, and Somerset West.

Cape Town [SEP] Tourism


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: name any of it's neighboring state?

Context: Cape Town

Context: how does it promote tourism?

Context: Camps Bay, Sea Point, the V&A Waterfront, the City Bowl, Hout Bay

Question: what sort of sports are entertained here?

Answer: Cricket, association football, swimming, and rugby union.

Cape Town [SEP] Sport

Cape Town's most popular sports by participation are cricket, association football, swimming, and rugby union. In rugby union, Cape Town is the home of the Western Province side, who play at Newlands Stadium and compete in the Currie Cup. In addition, Western Province players (along with some from Wellington's Boland Cavaliers) comprise the Stormers in the Southern Hemisphere's Super Rugby competition. Cape Town also regularly hosts the national team, the Springboks, and hosted matches during the 1995 Rugby World Cup, including the opening ceremony and game, as well as the semi-final between New Zealand and England that saw Jonah Lomu run in four tries.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: name any of it's neighboring state?

Context: Cape Town

Context: how does it promote tourism?

Context: what sort of sports are entertained here?

Context: Cricket, association football, swimming, and rugby union.

Question: where did the first one originate from?

Answer: England

Cricket [SEP] Origins

It is generally believed that cricket originated as a children's game in the south-eastern counties of England, sometime during the medieval period. Although there are claims for prior dates, the earliest definite reference to cricket being played comes from evidence given at a court case in Guildford on Monday, 17 January 1597 (Julian calendar; equating to 30 January 1598 in the Gregorian calendar). The case concerned ownership of a certain plot of land and the court heard the testimony of a 59-year-old coroner, John Derrick, who gave witness that: Being a scholler in the ffree schoole of Guldeford hee and diverse of his fellows did runne and play there at creckett and other plaies.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: name any of it's neighboring state?

Context: Cape Town

Context: how does it promote tourism?

Context: where did the first one originate from?

Context: England

Question: what equipments are required to play this?

Answer: Protective clothing,  protective gear includes pads, batting gloves or wicket-keeper's gloves , a safety helmet for the head

Cricket [SEP] Clothing and equipment

The wicket-keeper (a specialized fielder behind the batsman) and the batsmen wear protective gear because of the hardness of the ball, which can be delivered at speeds of more than and presents a major health and safety concern. Protective clothing includes pads (designed to protect the knees and shins), batting gloves or wicket-keeper's gloves for the hands, a safety helmet for the head and a box for male players inside the trousers (to protect the crotch area). Some batsmen wear additional padding inside their shirts and trousers such as thigh pads, arm pads, rib protectors and shoulder pads. The only fielders allowed to wear protective gear are those in positions very close to the batsman (i.e., if they are alongside or in front of him), but they cannot wear gloves or external leg guards.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: name any of it's neighboring state?

Context: Cape Town

Context: how does it promote tourism?

Context: where did the first one originate from?

Context: England

Context: what equipments are required to play this?

Context: Protective clothing,  protective gear includes pads, batting gloves or wicket-keeper's gloves , a safety helmet for the head

Question: are there any international tournaments associated with it?

Answer: Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup and ICC Champions Trophy.

Cricket [SEP] International competitions

Most international matches are played as parts of 'tours', when one nation travels to another for a number of weeks or months, and plays a number of matches of various sorts against the host nation. Sometimes a perpetual trophy is awarded to the winner of the Test series, the most famous of which is The Ashes. The ICC also organises competitions that are for several countries at once, including the Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup and ICC Champions Trophy. A league competition for Test matches played as part of normal tours, the ICC World Test Championship, had been proposed several times, and its first instance began in 2019.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: name any of it's neighboring state?

Context: Cape Town

Context: how does it promote tourism?

Context: where did the first one originate from?

Context: England

Context: are there any international tournaments associated with it?

Context: Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup and ICC Champions Trophy.

Question: when did the second one start?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: name any of it's neighboring state?

Context: Cape Town

Context: how does it promote tourism?

Context: where did the first one originate from?

Context: England

Context: when did the second one start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when did the first one start?

Answer: June 1975

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Introduction

The Cricket World Cup (officially known as ICC Men's Cricket World Cup) is the international championship of One Day International (ODI) cricket. The event is organised by the sport's governing body, the International Cricket Council (ICC), every four years, with preliminary qualification rounds leading up to a finals tournament. The tournament is one of the world's most viewed sporting events and is considered the "flagship event of the international cricket calendar" by the ICC. The first World Cup was organised in England in June 1975, with the first ODI cricket match having been played only four years earlier. However, a separate Women's Cricket World Cup had been held two years before the first men's tournament, and a tournament involving multiple international teams had been held as early as 1912, when a triangular tournament of Test matches was played between Australia, England and South Africa.


Context: who was alfred shout?

Context: has he fought in any major war?

Context: Yes, Second Boer War

Context: when did it take place?

Context: Between 11 October 1899 and 31 May 1902

Context: which countries were a part of it?

Context: which state did he represent?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is the second boer state located?

Context: Southern Africa

Context: name any of it's neighboring state?

Context: Cape Town

Context: how does it promote tourism?

Context: where did the first one originate from?

Context: England

Context: when did the second one start?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when did the first one start?

Context: June 1975

Question: where was it held?

Answer: England

Cricket World Cup [SEP] Prudential World Cups (1975–1983)

The inaugural Cricket World Cup was hosted in 1975 by England, the only nation able to put forward the resources to stage an event of such magnitude at the time. The 1975 tournament started on 7 June. The first three events were held in England and officially known as the Prudential Cup after the sponsors Prudential plc. The matches consisted of 60 six-ball overs per team, played during the daytime in traditional form, with the players wearing cricket whites and using red cricket balls. Eight teams participated in the first tournament: Australia, England, India, New Zealand, Pakistan, and the West Indies (the six Test nations at the time), together with Sri Lanka and a composite team from East Africa.


Question: who is florence nagle?

Answer: A trainer and breeder of racehorses, a breeder of pedigree dogs, and an active feminist.

Florence Nagle [SEP] Introduction

Florence Nagle (26 October 1894 – 30 October 1988) was a trainer and breeder of racehorses, a breeder of pedigree dogs, and an active feminist. Nagle purchased her first Irish Wolfhound in 1913, and went on to own or breed twenty-one United Kingdom Champions. Best in Show at Crufts in 1960 was awarded to Sulhamstead Merman, who was bred, owned and exhibited by Nagle. She also competed successfully in field trials with Irish Setters, from the 1920s until the mid-1960s resulting in eighteen Field Trial Champions. The male dog who was a linchpin in the 1970s revival of the Irish Red and White Setter breed was descended from one of Nagle's Irish Setters.


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: A trainer and breeder of racehorses, a breeder of pedigree dogs, and an active feminist.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Explanation: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester,

Florence Nagle [SEP] Background and early life

Born in Fallowfield, Manchester, Nagle was the daughter of Sir William George Watson, 1st Baronet of Sulhamstead (1861–1930) and his second wife Bessie (née Atkinson); she was also the elder sister of art connoisseur Peter Watson. Nagle was educated at Wycombe Abbey before studying domestic economy at Evendine Court, from which she was expelled after visiting Worcester Cathedral without permission. Accompanied by the daughter of a canon, Nagle had hired a car for the excursion – she was one of the first women in Berkshire to hold a driving licence, gaining it when she was fifteen years old. Her education was completed at a finishing school after which she spent some time in Paris, where she became friends with Megan Lloyd George.


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Question: who was she born to?

Answer: Sir William George Watson and his second wife Bessie

Explanation: Sir William George Watson, 1st Baronet of Sulhamstead (1861–1930) and his second wife Bessie (née Atkinson)


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Context: who was she born to?

Context: Sir William George Watson and his second wife Bessie

Question: did the dogs she bred belong to her?

Answer: Yes, they were her dogs

Florence Nagle [SEP] Dog breeding

During her marriage, while residing in Concara, Sulhamstead, near Reading, she began breeding dogs and served as a judge of Irish Wolfhounds and Setters; Great Danes and Deerhounds were other breeds she judged at championship show level. Her dogs were exhibited at shows by her husband, who was also a judge of Wolfhounds, and they were entered in his name until the couple divorced. A bitch puppy, the runt of the litter, was purchased for £48 in 1923 and she became Nagle's first dog to gain the title of Champion. Named Sulhamstead Thelma, she was declared the best Irish Wolfhound bitch and awarded the Challenge Certificate at three consecutive Crufts, in 1925, 1926 and 1927.


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Context: who was she born to?

Context: did the dogs she bred belong to her?

Context: Yes, they were her dogs

Question: were they bred with other types of dogs too?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Florence Nagle [SEP] Dog breeding

As a child, Nagle had a Pomeranian and a Bulldog, but was promised she could have a larger dog once her schooling was completed. In 1913 her dream came to fruition with the purchase of her first Irish Wolfhound, Manin Michael, for £5. James Nagle subsequently registered the dog with the Kennel Club, before it was transferred to the ownership of Mr and Mrs Nagle, and its name changed to Sir Michael of Sheppey in May 1917. Food shortages during the First World War resulted in an official prohibition on dog breeding, but Nagle ignored it and bred her first litter from a bitch called Lady Alma of Sheppey.


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Context: who was she born to?

Context: did the dogs she bred belong to her?

Context: Yes, they were her dogs

Context: were they bred with other types of dogs too?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what kind of racehorses did she train and breed?

Answer: Irish-bred colt Fernley

Explanation: Irish-bred colt Fernley.

Florence Nagle [SEP] Racehorse training and breeding

According to the "Encyclopedia of British Horseracing", Nagle trained her first racehorse in 1920, the Irish-bred colt Fernley. Her fascination with the sport stemmed from a much earlier time pre-dating her decision to concentrate on breeding dogs but it was particularly the breeding aspect of racehorses she was drawn to. Nagle owned the winner of the Newport Nursery Handicap in 1932, a horse named Solano, and a reporter recorded that "While Solano is not Mrs Nagle's first winner, it is some years since the 'rifle green, red cross-belts' caught the judge's eye". On 5 July 1935, she entered her racehorse Comanche at Newmarket.


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Context: who was she born to?

Context: did the dogs she bred belong to her?

Context: Yes, they were her dogs

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what kind of racehorses did she train and breed?

Context: Irish-bred colt Fernley

Question: where are such horses found mostly?

Answer: In the United Kingdom

Colt (horse) [SEP] Description

The term "colt" only describes young male horses and is not to be confused with foal, which is a horse of either sex less than one year of age. Similarly, a yearling is a horse of either sex between the ages of one and two. A young female horse is called a filly, and a mare once she is an adult animal. In horse racing, particularly for Thoroughbreds in the United Kingdom, a colt is defined as an uncastrated male from the age of two up to and including the age of four. The term is derived from Proto-Germanic *"kultaz" ("lump, bundle, offspring") and is etymologically related to "child." An adult male horse, if left intact, is called either a "stallion" if used for breeding, or a horse (sometimes full horse); if castrated, it is called a gelding.


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Context: who was she born to?

Context: did the dogs she bred belong to her?

Context: Yes, they were her dogs

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Irish-bred colt Fernley

Context: where are such horses found mostly?

Context: In the United Kingdom

Question: what is the colour of these horses?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Colt (horse) [SEP] Description


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Context: who was she born to?

Context: did the dogs she bred belong to her?

Context: Yes, they were her dogs

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Irish-bred colt Fernley

Context: where are such horses found mostly?

Context: In the United Kingdom

Context: what is the colour of these horses?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: has her horses participated in any race?

Answer: Yes, she trained racehorses

Florence Nagle [SEP] Introduction

Described as "the Mrs. Pankhurst of British horse racing", Nagle trained her first racehorse in 1920, the Irish-bred colt Fernley. At that time women were forced to employ men to hold a Jockey Club trainers licence on their behalf, or to have licences in their husbands' names. Nagle worked peacefully to redress such injustices to her sex. She successfully challenged the well-established leading gentlemen's clubs of the racing and canine worlds over their gender inequality, and in 1966 became one of the first two women in the United Kingdom licensed to train racehorses. The first racehorse officially trained in Nagle's name was Mahwa, registered as being owned by her friend Miss Newton Deakin, with whom she jointly owned some of her dogs.


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Context: who was she born to?

Context: did the dogs she bred belong to her?

Context: Yes, they were her dogs

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Irish-bred colt Fernley

Context: where are such horses found mostly?

Context: In the United Kingdom

Context: what is the colour of these horses?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has her horses participated in any race?

Context: Yes, she trained racehorses

Question: what was her role as an activist?

Answer: For twenty years Nagle worked to end the Jockey Club's ban on licensing women as race horse trainers

Florence Nagle [SEP] Activism

For twenty years Nagle worked to end the Jockey Club's ban on licensing women as race horse trainers, which she saw as an injustice: eventually, frustrated by the Jockey Club's persistent refusal to grant training licences to women, Nagle sought legal redress. It has been suggested that the club used its considerable influence within the Establishment to have her claim blocked twice. Her fight finally reached the Court of Appeal in 1966. Following her third appearance in court, Nagle emerged victorious. The verdict of the three presiding judges, Lord Denning, Lord Justice Dankwerts and Lord Justice Salmon, was, in the words of Lord Denning, that "If she is to carry on her trade without stooping to subterfuge she has to have a licence." Lord Denning went on to describe the refusal to grant Nagle a training licence as "arbitrary and capricious", and Lord Justice Danckwerts called it "restrictive and nonsensical".


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Context: who was she born to?

Context: did the dogs she bred belong to her?

Context: Yes, they were her dogs

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Irish-bred colt Fernley

Context: where are such horses found mostly?

Context: In the United Kingdom

Context: what is the colour of these horses?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, she trained racehorses

Context: what was her role as an activist?

Context: For twenty years Nagle worked to end the Jockey Club's ban on licensing women as race horse trainers

Question: did she succeed in doing so?

Answer: Yes, on 3 August 1966 Florence Nagle and Norah Wilmot became the first women in Britain to receive licences to train racehorses.

Florence Nagle [SEP] Activism

Of the Jockey Club itself, Lord Justice Danckwerts went on to pronounce that "The courts have the right to protect the right of a person to work when it is being prevented by the dictatorial powers of a body which holds a monopoly." All three judges also referred to the Sex Disqualification (Removal) Act 1919. Faced with the court's damning and embarrassing decision, the Jockey Club capitulated, and on 3 August 1966 Florence Nagle and Norah Wilmot became the first women in Britain to receive licences to train racehorses. Nagle credited herself with "dragging the Jockey Club into the twentieth century".


Context: who is florence nagle?

Context: where was she born?

Context: Born in Fallowfield, Manchester.

Context: who was she born to?

Context: did the dogs she bred belong to her?

Context: Yes, they were her dogs

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Irish-bred colt Fernley

Context: where are such horses found mostly?

Context: In the United Kingdom

Context: what is the colour of these horses?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Yes, she trained racehorses

Context: what was her role as an activist?

Context: did she succeed in doing so?

Context: Yes, on 3 August 1966 Florence Nagle and Norah Wilmot became the first women in Britain to receive licences to train racehorses.

Question: what did she do in her later years?

Answer: Sponsored a race at Kempton Park, The Florence Nagle Girl Apprentices' Handicap.

Florence Nagle [SEP] Later life

In the 1980s, still dissatisfied with the lack of opportunities for women jockeys, Nagle sponsored a race at Kempton Park, The Florence Nagle Girl Apprentices' Handicap. The first event took place in 1986; after the race John Oaksey wrote in the "Daily Telegraph" that Nagle was no doubt looking down from her celestial cloud with approval. She subsequently wrote to inform him that she was still alive, but that when the time came she expected to end up in a hotter place – "and there to meet most of her racing friends". Nagle left a bequest in her will to ensure the race's survival.


Question: what happens at the end of ant man

Answer: Pym, the homeowner, visits Lang in jail and smuggles the suit into his cell to help him break out.

Ant-Man (film) [SEP] Plot

Unable to hold down a job because of his criminal record, Lang agrees to join Luis' crew and commit a burglary. Lang breaks into a house and cracks its safe, but only finds what he believes to be an old motorcycle suit, which he takes home. After trying the suit on, Lang accidentally shrinks himself to the size of an insect. Terrified by the experience, he returns the suit to the house, but is arrested on the way out. Pym, the homeowner, visits Lang in jail and smuggles the suit into his cell to help him break out.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Pym, the homeowner, visits Lang in jail and smuggles the suit into his cell to help him break out.

Question: who played the role of the first character mentioned?

Answer: Michael Douglas

Ant-Man (film) [SEP] Introduction

Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 12th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Peyton Reed from a screenplay by the writing teams of Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, and Adam McKay and Paul Rudd. It stars Rudd as Scott Lang / Ant-Man alongside Evangeline Lilly, Corey Stoll, Bobby Cannavale, Michael Peña, Tip "T.I." Harris, Anthony Mackie, Wood Harris, Judy Greer, David Dastmalchian, and Michael Douglas as Hank Pym.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: who played the role of the first character mentioned?

Context: Michael Douglas

Question: who played the titular role?

Answer: Paul Rudd

Explanation: It stars Rudd as Scott Lang / Ant-Man alongside Evangeline Lilly, Corey Stoll, Bobby Cannavale, Michael Peña, Tip "T.I." Harris, Anthony Mackie, Wood Harris, Judy Greer, David Dastmalchian, and Michael Douglas as Hank Pym

Ant-Man (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Question: what were some of the critic's opinion about the film?

Answer: The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 83% approval rating with an average score of 6.9/10, based on 328 reviews.

Ant-Man (film) [SEP] Critical response

The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 83% approval rating with an average score of 6.9/10, based on 328 reviews. The website's consensus reads, "Led by a charming performance from Paul Rudd, "Ant-Man" offers Marvel thrills on an appropriately smaller scale – albeit not as smoothly as its most successful predecessors." On Metacritic, the film has an average score of 64 out of 100, based on 43 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews". CinemaScore reported that audiences gave the film an "A" grade on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it 4 out of 5 stars.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: what were some of the critic's opinion about the film?

Context: The review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes reported an 83% approval rating with an average score of 6.9/10, based on 328 reviews.

Question: who produced the film?

Answer: Marvel Studios

Explanation: Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 12th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU).

Ant-Man (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Question: what genre does the film belong to?

Answer: American superhero film

Explanation: Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name:

Ant-Man (film) [SEP] Introduction


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Question: did the studio produce any other films about the superheroes?

Answer: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Marvel Studios [SEP] Introduction

Marvel Studios, LLC (originally known as Marvel Films from 1993 to 1996) is an American film and television studio that is a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Studios. Marvel Studios is known for the production of the Marvel Cinematic Universe films, based on characters that appear in Marvel Comics publications. Marvel Studios has released 23 films since 2008 within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, from "Iron Man" (2008) to "" (2019). These films all share continuity with each other, along with the One-Shots produced by the studio and the television shows produced by Marvel Television. In addition to the Marvel Cinematic Universe, Marvel Studios was also involved with the production of other Marvel-character film franchises that have exceeded $1 billion in North American box office revenue: the X-Men and Spider-Man multi-film franchises.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: did the studio produce any other films about the superheroes?

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Question: who created the second character?

Answer: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Spider-Man in film [SEP] Introduction

The fictional character Spider-Man, a comic book superhero created by Stan Lee and Steve Ditko and featured in Marvel Comics publications, has appeared as a main character in multiple theatrical and made-for-television films. Nicholas Hammond first starred as Peter Parker / Spider-Man in the 1977 made-for-television film "Spider-Man" and would appear as the character two other times. In 1981, the Toei Company created a theatrical spin-off of their "Spider-Man" television series, with Shinji Todō reprising his role as Takuya Yamashiro / Spider-Man. By 1999, Sony Pictures Entertainment had acquired the film rights to the character, creating two film series until 2014: the Sam Raimi "Spider-Man" trilogy of films (2002–2007) starring Tobey Maguire, and the Marc Webb "Amazing Spider-Man" films (2012 and 2014) starring Andrew Garfield.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Context: who created the second character?

Context: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Question: what powers does the character have?

Answer: He acquires spider-related abilities after a bite from a radioactive spider; these include clinging to surfaces, superhuman strength and agility, and detecting danger with his "spider-sense." He then builds wrist-mounted "web-shooter" devices that shoot artificial spider-webbing of his own design

Spider-Man [SEP] Introduction

Jonah Jameson, Harry Osborn, Max Modell, romantic interests Gwen Stacy and Mary Jane Watson, and foes such as Doctor Octopus, the Green Goblin and Venom. His origin story has him acquiring spider-related abilities after a bite from a radioactive spider; these include clinging to surfaces, superhuman strength and agility, and detecting danger with his "spider-sense." He then builds wrist-mounted "web-shooter" devices that shoot artificial spider-webbing of his own design. When Spider-Man first appeared in the early 1960s, teenagers in superhero comic books were usually relegated to the role of sidekick to the protagonist. The Spider-Man series broke ground by featuring Peter Parker, a high school student from Queens behind Spider-Man's secret identity and with whose "self-obsessions with rejection, inadequacy, and loneliness" young readers could relate.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Context: who created the second character?

Context: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Context: what powers does the character have?

Context: He acquires spider-related abilities after a bite from a radioactive spider; these include clinging to surfaces, superhuman strength and agility, and detecting danger with his "spider-sense." He then builds wrist-mounted "web-shooter" devices that shoot artificial spider-webbing of his own design

Question: which films were made by the studio with this character?

Answer: "Spider-Man", "Spider-Man 2" and "The Amazing Spider-Man", "The Amazing Spider-Man 2".

Explanation: he first "Spider-Man" film of the trilogy was released on May 3, 2002; followed by "Spider-Man 2" (2004) and "Spider-Man 3" (2007). A third sequel was originally scheduled to be released in 2011; however, Sony later decided to reboot the franchise with a new director and cast. The reboot, titled "The Amazing Spider-Man", was released on July 3, 2012; directed by Marc Webb and starring Andrew Garfield as the new Spider-Man

Spider-Man [SEP] In other media

A third sequel was originally scheduled to be released in 2011; however, Sony later decided to reboot the franchise with a new director and cast. The reboot, titled "The Amazing Spider-Man", was released on July 3, 2012; directed by Marc Webb and starring Andrew Garfield as the new Spider-Man. It was followed by "The Amazing Spider-Man 2" (2014). In 2015, Sony and Disney made a deal for Spider-Man to appear in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Tom Holland made his debut as Spider-Man in the MCU film "" (2016), before later starring in his standalone film "" (2017); directed by Jon Watts.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Context: who created the second character?

Context: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Context: what powers does the character have?

Context: which films were made by the studio with this character?

Context: "Spider-Man", "Spider-Man 2" and "The Amazing Spider-Man", "The Amazing Spider-Man 2".

Question: did the studio produce any movie with this character that also featured other superheroes?

Answer: yes, in "Avengers" .

Spider-Man in film [SEP] "Avengers: Infinity War" (2018)

In October 2016, Holland said the possibility of him appearing in "" was "all up in the air", but that "some sort of deal is in the mix" with Sony for him to appear. Holland was eventually confirmed to appear in "Infinity War" as part of the ensemble cast in February 2017. Parker joins Iron Man, Doctor Strange, and the Guardians of the Galaxy in battling Thanos in the ruins of his home planet, Titan. However, Parker is among the many heroes who perish after Thanos snaps his fingers with a completed Infinity Gauntlet, which wipes out half of all life in the universe.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Context: who created the second character?

Context: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Context: what powers does the character have?

Context: did the studio produce any movie with this character that also featured other superheroes?

Context: yes, in "Avengers" .

Question: how many avengers movies are there?

Answer: 4

The Avengers (2012 film) [SEP] Introduction

Marvel's The Avengers (classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland), or simply The Avengers, is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sixth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). Written and directed by Joss Whedon, it features an ensemble cast including Robert Downey Jr., Chris Evans, Mark Ruffalo, Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, and Jeremy Renner as the Avengers, alongside Tom Hiddleston, Clark Gregg, Cobie Smulders, Stellan Skarsgård, and Samuel L.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Context: who created the second character?

Context: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Context: what powers does the character have?

Context: yes, in "Avengers" .

Context: how many avengers movies are there?

Question: can you name any of them?

Answer: "The Avengers", "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "Avengers: Infinity War", "Avengers: Endgame".

Explanation: Marvel's The Avengers (classified under the name Marvel Avengers Assemble in the United Kingdom and Ireland), or simply The Avengers, is a 2012 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics superhero team of the same name.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Context: who created the second character?

Context: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Context: what powers does the character have?

Context: yes, in "Avengers" .

Context: how many avengers movies are there?

Context: can you name any of them?

Context: "The Avengers", "Avengers: Age of Ultron", "Avengers: Infinity War", "Avengers: Endgame".

Question: which other superheroes feature in them?

Answer: Tony Stark, Steve Rogers, Bruce Banner, and Thor

Jackson. In the film, Nick Fury and the spy agency S.H.I.E.L.D. recruit Tony Stark, Steve Rogers, Bruce Banner, and Thor to form a team capable of stopping Thor's brother Loki from subjugating Earth. The film's development began when Marvel Studios received a loan from Merrill Lynch in April 2005. After the success of the film "Iron Man" in May 2008, Marvel announced that "The Avengers" would be released in July 2011 and would bring together Tony Stark (Downey), Steve Rogers (Evans), Bruce Banner (Ruffalo), and Thor (Hemsworth) from Marvel's previous films. With the signing of Johansson as Natasha Romanoff in March 2009, the film was pushed back for a 2012 release.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Context: who created the second character?

Context: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Context: what powers does the character have?

Context: yes, in "Avengers" .

Context: how many avengers movies are there?

Context: can you name any of them?

Context: which other superheroes feature in them?

Context: Tony Stark, Steve Rogers, Bruce Banner, and Thor

Question: does the last character have any connection to historic times?

Answer: He is a prominently mentioned god throughout the recorded history of the Germanic people

Thor [SEP] Introduction

In Germanic mythology, Thor (; from ) is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of mankind and also hallowing and fertility. Besides Old Norse , extensions of the god occur in Old English as and in Old High German as . All forms of the deity stem from a Common Germanic (meaning 'thunder'). Thor is a prominently mentioned god throughout the recorded history of the Germanic peoples, from the Roman occupation of regions of , to the Germanic expansions of the Migration Period, to his high popularity during the Viking Age, when, in the face of the process of the Christianization of Scandinavia, emblems of his hammer, , were worn and Norse pagan personal names containing the name of the god bear witness to his popularity.


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Context: who created the second character?

Context: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Context: what powers does the character have?

Context: yes, in "Avengers" .

Context: how many avengers movies are there?

Context: can you name any of them?

Context: does the last character have any connection to historic times?

Context: He is a prominently mentioned god throughout the recorded history of the Germanic people

Question: which weapon does he wield?

Answer: hammer

Explanation: n Germanic mythology, Thor (; from ) is a hammer-wielding god associated with lightning, thunder, storms, sacred groves and trees, strength, the protection of mankind and also hallowing and fertility.

Thor [SEP] Introduction


Context: what happens at the end of ant man

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who played the titular role?

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who produced the film?

Context: Marvel Studios

Context: what genre does the film belong to?

Context: American superhero film

Context: Yes, the X-Men and Spider-Man.

Context: who created the second character?

Context: Stan Lee and Steve Ditko

Context: what powers does the character have?

Context: yes, in "Avengers" .

Context: how many avengers movies are there?

Context: can you name any of them?

Context: which weapon does he wield?

Context: hammer

Question: how is this character interpreted?

Answer: Thor, although pictured primarily as a storm god in the myths, was also concerned with the fertility and preservation of the seasonal round.

Thor [SEP] Origin, theories, and interpretations

This included the fruitfulness of the fields, and Thor, although pictured primarily as a storm god in the myths, was also concerned with the fertility and preservation of the seasonal round. In our own times, little stone axes from the distant past have been used as fertility symbols and placed by the farmer in the holes made by the drill to receive the first seed of spring. Thor's marriage with of the golden hair, about which we hear little in the myths, seems to be a memory of the ancient symbol of divine marriage between sky god and earth goddess, when he comes to earth in the thunderstorm and the storm brings the rain which makes the fields fertile.


Question: who died in 1596 why was this significant

Answer: Hamnet Shakespeare died in 1596. Some theories about Hamnet's influence on his father William Shakespeare's plays are centered on the tragedy "Hamlet", composed in 1599 or 1601.

Hamnet Shakespeare [SEP] Introduction

Hamnet Shakespeare (baptised 2 February 1585 – buried 11 August 1596) was the only son of William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway, and the fraternal twin of Judith Shakespeare. He died at the age of 11. Some Shakespearean scholars speculate on the relationship between Hamnet and his father's later play "Hamlet", as well as on possible connections between Hamnet's death and the writing of "King John", "Romeo and Juliet", "Julius Caesar", and "Twelfth Night".


Context: who died in 1596 why was this significant

Context: Hamnet Shakespeare died in 1596. Some theories about Hamnet's influence on his father William Shakespeare's plays are centered on the tragedy "Hamlet", composed in 1599 or 1601.

Question: who was he?

Answer: He was the son of playwright William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway

Hamnet Shakespeare [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was he?

Context: He was the son of playwright William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway

Question: who is this playwriter?

Answer: He was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet.

Explanation: William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. They also continue to be studied and reinterpreted.

William Shakespeare [SEP] Introduction

Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith. Sometime between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. At age 49 (around 1613), he appears to have retired to Stratford, where he died three years later. Few records of Shakespeare's private life survive; this has stimulated considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, his sexuality, his religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: He was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet.

Question: what was his greatest achievement?

Answer: His extant works consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship.

William Shakespeare [SEP] Introduction

William Shakespeare (bapt. 26 April 1564 – 23 April 1616) was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet and the "Bard of Avon" (or simply "the Bard"). His extant works, including collaborations, consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. They also continue to be studied and reinterpreted.


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: His extant works consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship.

Question: name some of his famous works?

Answer: Tragedies such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello. Poems such as Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece

Explanation: Shakespeare produced most of his known works between 1589 and 1613. His early plays were primarily comedies and histories and are regarded as some of the best work produced in these genres. Until about 1608, he wrote mainly tragedies, among them "Hamlet", "Romeo and Juliet", "Othello", "King Lear", and "Macbeth", all considered to be among the finest works in the English language. In the last phase of his life, he wrote tragicomedies (also known as romances) and collaborated with other playwrights.

William Shakespeare [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: Tragedies such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello. Poems such as Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece

Question: what was the storyline of the first mentioned work?

Answer: It depicts Prince Hamlet and his revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother.

Explanation: Set in Denmark, the play depicts Prince Hamlet and his revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother.

Hamlet [SEP] Introduction

It has inspired many other writers—from Johann Wolfgang von Goethe and Charles Dickens to James Joyce and Iris Murdoch—and has been described as "the world's most filmed story after "Cinderella"". The story of Shakespeare's "Hamlet" was derived from the legend of Amleth, preserved by 13th-century chronicler Saxo Grammaticus in his "Gesta Danorum", as subsequently retold by the 16th-century scholar François de Belleforest. Shakespeare may also have drawn on an earlier Elizabethan play known today as the "Ur-Hamlet", though some scholars believe Shakespeare wrote the "Ur-Hamlet", later revising it to create the version of "Hamlet" that exists today. He almost certainly wrote his version of the title role for his fellow actor, Richard Burbage, the leading tragedian of Shakespeare's time.


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: what was the storyline of the first mentioned work?

Context: It depicts Prince Hamlet and his revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother.

Question: where was this writer born?

Answer: Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England

Explanation: Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire.

William Shakespeare [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: where was this writer born?

Context: Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England

Question: what can you tell me about his wife?

Answer: She married William Shakespeare in 1582 when he was 18 and she was 26 years old. She outlived her husband by seven years.

Explanation: Anne Hathaway (1556 – 6 August 1623) was the wife of William Shakespeare, the English poet, playwright and actor. They were married in 1582, when he was 18 and she was 26 years old. She outlived her husband by seven years. Very little is known about her beyond a few references in legal documents. Her personality and relationship to Shakespeare have been the subject of much speculation by many historians and creative writers.

Anne Hathaway (wife of Shakespeare) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: where was this writer born?

Context: what can you tell me about his wife?

Context: She married William Shakespeare in 1582 when he was 18 and she was 26 years old. She outlived her husband by seven years.

Question: what is the story line of the second mentioned work?

Answer: Two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.

Romeo and Juliet [SEP] Introduction

Romeo and Juliet is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare early in his career about two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families. It was among Shakespeare's most popular plays during his lifetime and, along with "Hamlet", is one of his most frequently performed plays. Today, the title characters are regarded as archetypal young lovers. "Romeo and Juliet" belongs to a tradition of tragic romances stretching back to antiquity. The plot is based on an Italian tale translated into verse as "The Tragical History of Romeus and Juliet" by Arthur Brooke in 1562 and retold in prose in "Palace of Pleasure" by William Painter in 1567.


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: where was this writer born?

Context: what can you tell me about his wife?

Context: what is the story line of the second mentioned work?

Context: Two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.

Question: what was the beliefs of the writer?

Answer: Shakespeare's will uses a Protestant formula, and he was a confirmed member of the Church of England, where he was married, his children were baptised, and where he is buried. Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeare's family were Catholics, at a time when practising Catholicism in England was against the law.

Explanation: Shakespeare conformed to the official state religion, but his private views on religion have been the subject of debate. Shakespeare's will uses a Protestant formula, and he was a confirmed member of the Church of England, where he was married, his children were baptised, and where he is buried. Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeare's family were Catholics, at a time when practising Catholicism in England was against the law. Shakespeare's mother, Mary Arden, certainly came from a pious Catholic family. The strongest evidence might be a Catholic statement of faith signed by his father, John Shakespeare, found in 1757 in the rafters of his former house in Henley Street. However, the document is now lost and scholars differ as to its authenticity. In 1591, the authorities reported that John Shakespeare had missed church "for fear of process for debt", a common Catholic excuse. In 1606, the name of William's daughter Susanna appears on a list of those who failed to attend Easter

William Shakespeare [SEP] Religion


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: where was this writer born?

Context: what can you tell me about his wife?

Context: what was the beliefs of the writer?

Context: Shakespeare's will uses a Protestant formula, and he was a confirmed member of the Church of England, where he was married, his children were baptised, and where he is buried. Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeare's family were Catholics, at a time when practising Catholicism in England was against the law.

Question: can you tell me if his works were adapted in movies?

Answer: Yes - Hamlet (1948 film), Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)

Hamlet [SEP] Film and TV performances

The earliest screen success for "Hamlet" was Sarah Bernhardt's five-minute film of the fencing scene, which was produced in 1900. The film was an early attempt at combining sound and film, music and words were recorded on phonograph records, to be played along with the film. Silent versions were released in 1907, 1908, 1910, 1913, 1917, and 1920. In the 1921 film "Hamlet", Danish actress Asta Nielsen played the role of Hamlet as a woman who spends her life disguised as a man. Laurence Olivier's 1948 moody black-and-white "Hamlet" won Best Picture and Best Actor Academy Awards, and is, , the only Shakespeare film to have done so.


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: where was this writer born?

Context: what can you tell me about his wife?

Context: what was the beliefs of the writer?

Context: can you tell me if his works were adapted in movies?

Context: Yes - Hamlet (1948 film), Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)

Question: who acted as the lead in the first mentioned movie?

Answer: Laurence Olivier

Hamlet (1948 film) [SEP] Introduction

Hamlet is a 1948 British film adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name, adapted and directed by and starring Laurence Olivier. "Hamlet" was Olivier's second film as director and the second of the three Shakespeare films that he directed (the 1936 "As You Like It" had starred Olivier, but had been directed by Paul Czinner). "Hamlet" was the first British film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture. It is the first sound film of the play in English. "Khoon Ka Khoon", a 1935 sound film adaptation, had been made in India and filmed in the Urdu language.


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: where was this writer born?

Context: what can you tell me about his wife?

Context: what was the beliefs of the writer?

Context: who acted as the lead in the first mentioned movie?

Context: Laurence Olivier

Question: who acted as the lead couple in the second mentioned movie?

Answer: Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey.

Romeo and Juliet (1968 film) [SEP] Introduction

Romeo and Juliet is a 1968 British-Italian romantic tragedy film based on the play of the same name by William Shakespeare. The film was directed and co-written by Franco Zeffirelli, and stars Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey. It won Academy Awards for Best Cinematography (Pasqualino De Santis) and Best Costume Design (Danilo Donati); it was also nominated for Best Director and Best Picture, making it the last Shakespearean film to be nominated for Best Picture to date. Laurence Olivier spoke the film's prologue and epilogue and reportedly dubbed the voice of the Italian actor playing Lord Montague, but was not credited in the film.


Context: who was he?

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: where was this writer born?

Context: what can you tell me about his wife?

Context: what was the beliefs of the writer?

Context: Laurence Olivier

Context: who acted as the lead couple in the second mentioned movie?

Context: Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey.

Question: who directed this movie?

Answer: Franco Zeffirelli


Context: who died in 1596 why was this significant

Context: Hamnet Shakespeare died in 1596. Some theories about Hamnet's influence on his father William Shakespeare's plays are centered on the tragedy "Hamlet", composed in 1599 or 1601.

Context: who was he?

Context: He was the son of playwright William Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway

Context: who is this playwriter?

Context: He was an English playwright, poet, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist. He is often called England's national poet.

Context: what was his greatest achievement?

Context: His extant works consist of some 39 plays, 154 sonnets, two long narrative poems, and a few other verses, some of uncertain authorship.

Context: name some of his famous works?

Context: Tragedies such as Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Othello. Poems such as Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece

Context: what was the storyline of the first mentioned work?

Context: It depicts Prince Hamlet and his revenge against his uncle, Claudius, who has murdered Hamlet's father in order to seize his throne and marry Hamlet's mother.

Context: where was this writer born?

Context: Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire, England

Context: what can you tell me about his wife?

Context: She married William Shakespeare in 1582 when he was 18 and she was 26 years old. She outlived her husband by seven years.

Context: what is the story line of the second mentioned work?

Context: Two young star-crossed lovers whose deaths ultimately reconcile their feuding families.

Context: what was the beliefs of the writer?

Context: Shakespeare's will uses a Protestant formula, and he was a confirmed member of the Church of England, where he was married, his children were baptised, and where he is buried. Some scholars claim that members of Shakespeare's family were Catholics, at a time when practising Catholicism in England was against the law.

Context: can you tell me if his works were adapted in movies?

Context: Yes - Hamlet (1948 film), Romeo and Juliet (1968 film)

Context: who acted as the lead in the first mentioned movie?

Context: Laurence Olivier

Context: who acted as the lead couple in the second mentioned movie?

Context: Leonard Whiting and Olivia Hussey.

Context: who directed this movie?

Context: Franco Zeffirelli

Question: has he directed other movies?

Answer: Yes - The Taming of the Shrew (1967 film), Jesus of Nazareth (miniseries)

Explanation: He was also known for several of the movies he directed, especially the 1968 version of "Romeo and Juliet", for which he received an Academy Award nomination. His 1967 version of "The Taming of the Shrew" with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton remains the best-known film adaptation of that play as well. His miniseries "Jesus of Nazareth" (1977) won both national and international acclaim and is still frequently shown on Christmas and Easter in many countries.

Franco Zeffirelli [SEP] Introduction

Gian Franco Corsi Zeffirelli (12 February 1923 – 15 June 2019), commonly known as Franco Zeffirelli (), was an Italian director and producer of operas, films and television. He was also a senator from 1994 until 2001 for the Italian centre-right "Forza Italia" party. Some of his operatic designs and productions have become worldwide classics. He was also known for several of the movies he directed, especially the 1968 version of "Romeo and Juliet", for which he received an Academy Award nomination. His 1967 version of "The Taming of the Shrew" with Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton remains the best-known film adaptation of that play as well.


Question: first woman in world to climb mount everest

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Junko Tabei [SEP] Introduction

Tabei wrote seven books, organized environmental projects to clean up rubbish left behind by climbers on Everest, and led annual climbs up Mount Fuji for youth affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake. An astronomer had named asteroid 6897 Tabei after her and in 2019, a mountain range on Pluto was named Tabei Montes in her honour.


Context: first woman in world to climb mount everest

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is junko tabei?

Answer: A mountaineer.

Junko Tabei [SEP] Later activities

After her Everest expedition, Tabei continued her mountaineering pursuits, eventually climbing the highest mountain on each continent: Kilimanjaro (1980), Mt. Aconcagua (1987), Denali (1988), Mt. Elbrus (1989), Mount Vinson (1991), and Puncak Jaya (1992). Upon her successful climb of Puncak Jaya, she became the first woman to complete the Seven Summits challenge. By 2005, Tabei had taken part in 44 all-female mountaineering expeditions around the world. She had a personal goal of climbing the highest mountain in every country in the world, and by the end of her lifetime she had completed at least 70 of these mountains. She never accepted corporate sponsorship after Mount Everest, preferring to remain financially independent.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is junko tabei?

Context: A mountaineer.

Question: when did she begin exploring mountains?

Answer: At the age of ten.

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early life

Junko Ishibashi was born on 22 September 1939 in Miharu, Fukushima, the fifth daughter of seven children. Her father was a printer. She was considered a frail child, but nevertheless she began mountain climbing at the age of ten, going on a class climbing trip to Mount Nasu. She enjoyed the non-competitive nature of the sport and the striking natural landscapes that came into view upon reaching the top of the mountain. Although she was interested in doing more climbing, her family did not have enough money for such an expensive hobby, and Ishibashi made only a few climbs during her high school years.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is junko tabei?

Context: A mountaineer.

Context: when did she begin exploring mountains?

Context: At the age of ten.

Question: where was she born?

Answer: Miharu, Fukushima.

Explanation: Junko Ishibashi was born on 22 September 1939 in Miharu, Fukushima, the fifth daughter of seven children.

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early life


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is junko tabei?

Context: A mountaineer.

Context: when did she begin exploring mountains?

Context: At the age of ten.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Question: where is it located?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early life


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is junko tabei?

Context: A mountaineer.

Context: when did she begin exploring mountains?

Context: At the age of ten.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where did she study?

Answer: Showa Women's University.

Junko Tabei [SEP] Early life

From 1958 to 1962, Ishibashi studied English and American literature at Showa Women's University. She initially planned on a career as a teacher. After graduation, she returned to her earlier passion for climbing by joining a number of men's climbing clubs. While some men welcomed her as a fellow climber, others questioned her motives for pursuing a typically male-dominated sport. Soon, Ishibashi had climbed all the major mountains in Japan, including Mount Fuji. When she was 27, Ishibashi married Masanobu Tabei, a mountaineer she had met during a climbing excursion on Mount Tanigawa. The couple eventually had two children: a daughter, Noriko, and a son, Shinya.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is junko tabei?

Context: A mountaineer.

Context: when did she begin exploring mountains?

Context: At the age of ten.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did she study?

Context: Showa Women's University.

Question: what else were her interests other than climbing?

Answer: She worked on ecological concerns.

Junko Tabei [SEP] Later activities

She saved money to fund her expeditions by making paid public appearances, guiding mountain-climbing tours, and tutoring local children in music and English. Tabei's friends and supporters sometimes donated food and equipment. In addition to her climbing, Tabei worked on ecological concerns; in 2000, she completed postgraduate studies at Kyushu University focusing on the environmental degradation of Everest caused by the waste left behind by climbing groups. Tabei was also the director of the Himalayan Adventure Trust of Japan, an organization working at a global level to preserve mountain environments. One of the trust's projects was to build an incinerator to burn climbers' rubbish.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is junko tabei?

Context: A mountaineer.

Context: when did she begin exploring mountains?

Context: At the age of ten.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did she study?

Context: Showa Women's University.

Context: what else were her interests other than climbing?

Context: She worked on ecological concerns.

Question: how is she associated to everest?

Answer: She climbed Mt. Everest along with her team.

Explanation:
After Tabei and Hirakawa successfully summited Annapurna III on 19 May 1970, the Joshi-Tohan Club decided to tackle Mount Everest. The club created a team known as the Japanese Women's Everest Expedition (JWEE), led by Eiko Hisano, which would attempt to summit Mount Everest. JWEE contained 15 members, most of them working women who came from a range of professions. Two of the women, including Tabei, were mothers. They applied for a climbing permit for Everest in 1971, but had to wait four years to receive a place in the formal climbing schedule.

Tabei helped to find sponsors for the expedition, although she was frequently told that the women "should be raising children instead". She was able to obtain last-minute funding from the "Yomiuri Shimbun" newspaper and Nippon Television, but each group member still needed to pay 1.5 million yen (US$5,000). Tabei taught piano lessons to help raise the necessary funds. To save money, Tabei made much of her own equipment from scratch, creating

Junko Tabei [SEP] 1975 Everest expedition


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is junko tabei?

Context: A mountaineer.

Context: when did she begin exploring mountains?

Context: At the age of ten.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did she study?

Context: Showa Women's University.

Context: She worked on ecological concerns.

Context: how is she associated to everest?

Context: She climbed Mt. Everest along with her team.

Question: what sorts of animals can we see at this mountain?

Answer: "Euophrys omnisuperstes", a minute black jumping spider.

Explanation: "Euophrys omnisuperstes", a minute black jumping spider, has been found at elevations as high as , possibly making it the highest confirmed non-microscopic permanent resident on Earth.

Mount Everest [SEP] Flora and fauna

There is a high likelihood of microscopic life at even higher altitudes. Birds, such as the bar-headed goose, have been seen flying at the higher altitudes of the mountain, while others, such as the chough, have been spotted as high as the South Col at . Yellow-billed choughs have been seen as high as and bar-headed geese migrate over the Himalayas. In 1953, George Lowe (part of the expedition of Tenzing and Hillary) said that he saw bar-headed geese flying over Everest's summit.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is junko tabei?

Context: A mountaineer.

Context: when did she begin exploring mountains?

Context: At the age of ten.

Context: where was she born?

Context: Miharu, Fukushima.

Context: where is it located?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where did she study?

Context: Showa Women's University.

Context: She worked on ecological concerns.

Context: how is she associated to everest?

Context: what sorts of animals can we see at this mountain?

Context: "Euophrys omnisuperstes", a minute black jumping spider.

Question: what is the unique characteristics of the latter?

Answer: The jumping spiders, unlike the other families, have faces that are roughly rectangular surfaces perpendicular to their direction of motion.

Jumping spider [SEP] Distinguishing characteristics

Their front four legs generally are larger than the hind four, but not as dramatically so as those of the crab spiders, nor are they held in the outstretched-arms attitude characteristic of the Thomisidae. In spite of the length of their front legs, Salticidae depend on their rear legs for jumping. The generally larger front legs are used partly to assist in grasping prey, and in some species, the front legs and pedipalps are used in species-recognition signalling. The jumping spiders, unlike the other families, have faces that are roughly rectangular surfaces perpendicular to their direction of motion. In effect this means that their forward-looking, anterior eyes are on "flat faces", as shown in the photographs.