Question: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Answer: Paul Rudd

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Introduction

Ant-Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters Scott Lang / Ant-Man and Hope van Dyne / Wasp. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the sequel to "Ant-Man" (2015) and the 20th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film is directed by Peyton Reed and written by the writing teams of Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers, and Paul Rudd, Andrew Barrer and Gabriel Ferrari. It stars Rudd as Scott Lang and Evangeline Lilly as Van Dyne, alongside Michael Peña, Walton Goggins, Bobby Cannavale, Judy Greer, Tip "T.I." Harris, David Dastmalchian, Hannah John-Kamen, Abby Ryder Fortson, Randall Park, Michelle Pfeiffer, Laurence Fishburne, and Michael Douglas.


Context:
who plays antman in antman and the wasp
Paul Rudd

Question: who directed this film?

Answer: Peyton Reed

Explanation: The film is directed by Peyton Reed

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Introduction


Context:
who plays antman in antman and the wasp
Paul Rudd
who directed this film?
Peyton Reed

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Raleigh, North Carolina

Peyton Reed [SEP] Biography

Reed was born in Raleigh, North Carolina and attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Reed directed the motion pictures "Bring It On", "Down with Love", and "The Break-Up"; all comedy films. He has also acted in small roles in some films including his own and has written a few original songs for his soundtracks. He has also produced a few music videos. Peyton Reed was originally set to direct the 20th Century Fox production "Fantastic Four", before departing the project and being replaced by director Tim Story. Reed directed the 2008 film "Yes Man", starring Jim Carrey.


Context:
who plays antman in antman and the wasp
Paul Rudd
who directed this film?
Peyton Reed
where is he from?
Raleigh, North Carolina

Question: who composed the music for the aforesaid film?

Answer: Christophe Beck

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Music

In June 2017, Reed confirmed that Christophe Beck, who composed the score for "Ant-Man", would return for "Ant-Man and the Wasp". Beck reprised his main theme from "Ant-Man", and also wrote a new one for Wasp that he wanted to be "high energy" and show that she is more certain of her abilities than Lang. When choosing between these themes for specific scenes throughout the film, Beck tried to choose the Wasp theme more often so there would be "enough newness in the score to feel like it's going new places, and isn't just some retread." Hollywood Records and Marvel Music released the soundtrack album digitally on July 6, 2018.


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: who composed the music for the aforesaid film?

Context: Christophe Beck

Question: when did the film release?

Answer: 2018

Explanation: Ant-Man and the Wasp is a 2018 American superhero film

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Introduction


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: Christophe Beck

Context: when did the film release?

Question: what is its storyline?

Answer: The Ant-Man and the Wasp work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm.

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Introduction

In "Ant-Man and the Wasp", the titular pair work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm. Talks for a sequel to "Ant-Man" began shortly after that film was released. "Ant-Man and the Wasp" was officially announced in October 2015, with Rudd and Lilly returning to reprise their roles. A month later, "Ant-Man" director Reed was officially set to return. He had joined the first film later in the process and was excited to develop this one from the beginning. He also looked forward to introducing Hope van Dyne as the Wasp in this film, and insisted on treating Lang and her as equals.


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: Christophe Beck

Context: when did the film release?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: The Ant-Man and the Wasp work with Hank Pym to retrieve Janet van Dyne from the quantum realm.

Question: where did the shooting take place?

Answer: Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia

Ant-Man and the Wasp [SEP] Filming

Principal photography began on August 1, 2017, at Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia, under the working title "Cherry Blue"; Dante Spinotti served as director of photography, shooting on Arri Alexa 65 cameras, with some sequences being shot with a Frazier lens. At the start of filming, Marvel revealed that Bobby Cannavale and Abby Ryder Fortson would also reprise their roles from the first film, respectively as Paxton and Cassie, and that Chris McKenna and Erik Sommers had contributed to the screenplay. The film's lab and quantum tunnel set was inspired by "The Time Tunnel" (1966–67), and was the largest physical set built for an MCU film, which Reed jokingly said was "a little counter-intuitive".


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: Christophe Beck

Context: when did the film release?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: where did the shooting take place?

Context: Pinewood Atlanta Studios in Fayette County, Georgia

Question: who is this aforesaid character, the ant-man and the wasp work with?

Answer: He is a fictional character appearing in American comic books - a scientist that debuted in a standalone science-fiction anthology story, returned several issues later as the original iteration of the superhero Ant-Man with the power to shrink to the size of an insect.

Hank Pym [SEP] Introduction

Dr. Henry "Hank" Pym is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. Created by penciler Jack Kirby, editor-plotter Stan Lee and scripter Larry Lieber, the character first appeared in "Tales to Astonish" #27 (January 1962). The character, a scientist that debuted in a standalone science-fiction anthology story, returned several issues later as the original iteration of the superhero Ant-Man with the power to shrink to the size of an insect. Alongside his crime-fighting partner-wife Janet van Dyne, he goes on to assume other superhero identities, including the size-changing Giant-Man and Goliath; the insect-themed Yellowjacket; and briefly the Wasp.


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: Christophe Beck

Context: when did the film release?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: where did the shooting take place?

Context: who is this aforesaid character, the ant-man and the wasp work with?

Context: He is a fictional character appearing in American comic books - a scientist that debuted in a standalone science-fiction anthology story, returned several issues later as the original iteration of the superhero Ant-Man with the power to shrink to the size of an insect.

Question: what are some of his skills and powers?

Answer: He is a scientific genius with a Ph.D in biochemistry and nanotechnology, and expertise in the fields of quantum physics, robotics/cybernetics, artificial intelligence, and entomology; discovered the subatomic "Pym particles"; creator of the robot Ultron; is eventually able to change size at will, and mentally generate Pym particles to change the sizes of other living beings or inanimate objects.

Explanation:
Hank Pym is a scientific genius with a Ph.D in biochemistry and nanotechnology, and expertise in the fields of quantum physics, robotics/cybernetics, artificial intelligence, and entomology. Pym discovered the subatomic "Pym particles" that enable mass to be shunted or gained from an alternate dimension, thereby changing the size of himself or other beings or objects. Pym is the creator of the robot Ultron, who he created as an experiment after examining Dragon Man, showing his knack for AI and Cybernetics.

After constant experimentation with size-changing via ingested capsules and particle-filled gas, Pym is eventually able to change size at will, and mentally generate Pym particles to change the sizes of other living beings or inanimate objects. Pym retains his normal strength when "ant" size, and possesses greatly increased strength and stamina when in "giant" form, courtesy of the increased mass. Pym's costume is synthetic stretch fabric composed of unstable molecules and automati

Hank Pym [SEP] Powers and abilities


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: Christophe Beck

Context: when did the film release?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: where did the shooting take place?

Context: what are some of his skills and powers?

Context: He is a scientific genius with a Ph.D in biochemistry and nanotechnology, and expertise in the fields of quantum physics, robotics/cybernetics, artificial intelligence, and entomology; discovered the subatomic "Pym particles"; creator of the robot Ultron; is eventually able to change size at will, and mentally generate Pym particles to change the sizes of other living beings or inanimate objects.

Question: who played this character?

Answer: Michael Douglas

Ant-Man (film) [SEP] Introduction

Ant-Man is a 2015 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics characters of the same name: Scott Lang and Hank Pym. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures, it is the 12th film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). The film was directed by Peyton Reed from a screenplay by the writing teams of Edgar Wright and Joe Cornish, and Adam McKay and Paul Rudd. It stars Rudd as Scott Lang / Ant-Man alongside Evangeline Lilly, Corey Stoll, Bobby Cannavale, Michael Peña, Tip "T.I." Harris, Anthony Mackie, Wood Harris, Judy Greer, David Dastmalchian, and Michael Douglas as Hank Pym.


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: Christophe Beck

Context: when did the film release?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: where did the shooting take place?

Context: what are some of his skills and powers?

Context: who played this character?

Context: Michael Douglas

Question: who is he?

Answer: He is an American actor and producer.

Michael Douglas [SEP] Introduction

Michael Kirk Douglas (born September 25, 1944) is an American actor and producer. He has received numerous accolades, including two Academy Awards, five Golden Globe Awards, a Primetime Emmy Award, the Cecil B. DeMille Award, and the AFI Life Achievement Award. The elder son of Kirk Douglas and Diana Dill, Douglas received his Bachelor of Arts in Drama from the University of California, Santa Barbara. His early acting roles included film, stage, and television productions. Douglas first achieved prominence for his performance in the ABC police procedural television series "The Streets of San Francisco", for which he received three consecutive Emmy Award nominations.


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: Christophe Beck

Context: when did the film release?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: where did the shooting take place?

Context: what are some of his skills and powers?

Context: who played this character?

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Question: where was he born?

Answer: New Brunswick, New Jersey

Michael Douglas [SEP] Early life and education

Douglas was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey, the first child of actors Kirk Douglas (1916–2020) and Diana Dill (1923–2015). His parents met at the American Academy of Dramatic Arts. His father was Jewish, and was born "Issur Danielovitch". Michael's paternal grandparents were emigrants from Chavusy (now in Belarus, then part of the Russian Empire). His mother was from Devonshire Parish, Bermuda, and had English, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, French, Belgian, and Dutch ancestry. Douglas's uncle was politician Sir Nicholas Bayard Dill, and Douglas's maternal grandfather, Lieutenant-Colonel Thomas Melville Dill, served as Attorney General of Bermuda, as a Member of the Parliament of Bermuda (MCP), and as commanding officer of the Bermuda Militia Artillery.


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: Christophe Beck

Context: when did the film release?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: where did the shooting take place?

Context: what are some of his skills and powers?

Context: who played this character?

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: where was he born?

Context: New Brunswick, New Jersey

Question: how did he begin his career?

Answer: With a role in a 1969 "CBS Playhouse" special, "The Experiment".

Michael Douglas [SEP] Early years

His first TV breakthrough role came with a 1969 "CBS Playhouse" special, "The Experiment"—and it was the only time he was billed as "M.K. Douglas". Michael Douglas started his film career in the late 1960s and early 1970s, appearing in little known films such as "Hail, Hero!", "Adam at 6 A.M.", and "Summertree". His performance in "Hail, Hero!" earned him a nomination for the Golden Globe Award for Most Promising Male Newcomer. In late 1969 he formed his own production company, Bigstick Productions. His first significant role came in the TV series "The Streets of San Francisco" from 1972 to 1976, in which he starred alongside Karl Malden.


Context: who plays antman in antman and the wasp

Context: Paul Rudd

Context: who directed this film?

Context: Peyton Reed

Context: where is he from?

Context: Raleigh, North Carolina

Context: Christophe Beck

Context: when did the film release?

Context: what is its storyline?

Context: where did the shooting take place?

Context: what are some of his skills and powers?

Context: who played this character?

Context: Michael Douglas

Context: who is he?

Context: He is an American actor and producer.

Context: where was he born?

Context: New Brunswick, New Jersey

Context: how did he begin his career?

Context: With a role in a 1969 "CBS Playhouse" special, "The Experiment".

Question: does he suffer from any health issues?

Answer: Yes, throat cancer

Michael Douglas [SEP] Health problems

It was announced on August 16, 2010, that Douglas was suffering from throat cancer (later revealed to have actually been tongue cancer), and would undergo chemotherapy and radiation treatment. Douglas subsequently confirmed that the cancer was at stage IV, an advanced stage. Douglas credits the discovery of his cancer to the public Canadian health system since a doctor in Montreal, Quebec diagnosed the actor's medical condition after numerous American specialists failed to do so. Douglas has since participated in fundraisers for Montreal's Jewish General Hospital, where he was diagnosed, and the McGill University Health Centre with which the hospital is affiliated.


Question: who is queen elizabeth way?

Answer: It is a  is a 400-series highway in  Ontario.

Queen Elizabeth Way [SEP] Introduction

The Queen Elizabeth Way (QEW) is a 400-series highway in the Canadian province of Ontario linking Toronto with the Niagara Peninsula and Buffalo, New York. The freeway begins at the Peace Bridge in Fort Erie and travels around the western end of Lake Ontario, ending at Highway 427. The physical highway, however, continues as the Gardiner Expressway into downtown Toronto. The QEW is one of Ontario's busiest highways, with an average of close to 200,000 vehicles per day on some sections. Major highway junctions are at Highway 420 in Niagara Falls, Highway 405 in Niagara-on-the-Lake, Highway 406 in St. Catharines, the Red Hill Valley Parkway in Hamilton, Highway 403 and Highway 407 in Burlington, Highway 403 at the Oakville–Mississauga boundary, and Highway 427 in Etobicoke.


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: It is a  is a 400-series highway in  Ontario.

Question: where is this place?

Answer: It is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.

Ontario [SEP] Introduction

Ontario is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada. Located in Central Canada, it is Canada's most populous province, with 38.3 percent of the country's population, and is the second-largest province by total area (after Quebec). Ontario is the fourth-largest jurisdiction in total area when the territories of the Northwest Territories and Nunavut are included. It is home to the nation's capital city, Ottawa, and the nation's most populous city, Toronto, which is also Ontario's provincial capital. Ontario is bordered by the province of Manitoba to the west, Hudson Bay and James Bay to the north, and Quebec to the east and northeast, and to the south by the U.S.


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: where is this place?

Context: It is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.

Question: which route does this way connect to?

Answer: It links Toronto with the Niagara Peninsula and Buffalo, New York.

Explanation: linking Toronto with the Niagara Peninsula and Buffalo, New York.

Queen Elizabeth Way [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: where is this place?

Context: which route does this way connect to?

Context: It links Toronto with the Niagara Peninsula and Buffalo, New York.

Question: what is the climate of the former like?

Answer: Hot summer, humid continental climate.

Explanation: hot summer humid continental climate

Toronto [SEP] Climate

The city of Toronto has a hot summer humid continental climate (Köppen: "Dfa"), until the 20th century on the threshold of a warm summer humid continental climate ("Dfb") but still found in the metropolitan region, with warm, humid summers and cold winters. According to the classification applied by Natural Resources Canada, the city of Toronto is in plant hardiness zone 7a, with some suburbs & nearby towns having lower zone ratings. The city experiences four distinct seasons, with considerable variance in length. As a result of the rapid passage of weather systems (such as high- and low-pressure systems), the weather is variable from day to day in all seasons.


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: where is this place?

Context: which route does this way connect to?

Context: what is the climate of the former like?

Context: Hot summer, humid continental climate.

Question: which professional sports are played here?

Answer: Ice hockey and baseball.

Explanation:
Toronto is home to the Toronto Maple Leafs, one of the NHL's Original Six clubs, and has also served as home to the Hockey Hall of Fame since 1958. The city had a rich history of ice hockey championships. Along with the Maple Leafs' 13 Stanley Cup titles, the Toronto Marlboros and St. Michael's College School-based Ontario Hockey League teams, combined, have won a record 12 Memorial Cup titles. The Toronto Marlies of the American Hockey League also play in Toronto at Coca-Cola Coliseum and are the farm team for the Maple Leafs. The Toronto Six, the first Canadian franchise in the National Women's Hockey League, will begin play with the 2020–21 season.

The city is home to the Toronto Blue Jays MLB baseball team

Toronto [SEP] Professional sports


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: where is this place?

Context: which route does this way connect to?

Context: what is the climate of the former like?

Context: Hot summer, humid continental climate.

Context: which professional sports are played here?

Context: Ice hockey and baseball.

Question: who was the precursor of the former sport?

Answer: Stick-and-ball games of pre-Christian era.

Ice hockey [SEP] Precursors

Stick-and-ball games date back to pre-Christian times. In Europe, these games included the Irish game of hurling, the closely related Scottish game of shinty and versions of field hockey (including bandy ball, played in England). IJscolf, a game resembling colf on an ice-covered surface, was popular in the Low Countries between the Middle Ages and the Dutch Golden Age. It was played with a wooden curved bat (called a "colf" or "kolf"), a wooden or leather ball and two poles (or nearby landmarks), with the objective to hit the chosen point using the fewest strokes. A similar game ("knattleikr") had been played for a thousand years or more by the Scandinavian peoples, as documented in the Icelandic sagas.


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: where is this place?

Context: which route does this way connect to?

Context: what is the climate of the former like?

Context: Hot summer, humid continental climate.

Context: Ice hockey and baseball.

Context: who was the precursor of the former sport?

Context: Stick-and-ball games of pre-Christian era.

Question: in which other regions are this game played?

Answer: South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.

Explanation:
The Australian Ice Hockey League and New Zealand Ice Hockey League are represented by nine and five teams respectively. As of 2012, the two top teams of the previous season from each league compete in the Trans-Tasman Champions League.

Ice hockey in Africa is a small but growing sport; while no African ice hockey playing nation has a domestic national leagues, there are several regional leagues in South Africa.

Ice hockey [SEP] Other regions


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: where is this place?

Context: which route does this way connect to?

Context: what is the climate of the former like?

Context: Hot summer, humid continental climate.

Context: Ice hockey and baseball.

Context: in which other regions are this game played?

Context: South Africa, Australia and New Zealand.

Question: name a country that colonize the former.

Answer: Holland.

South Africa [SEP] Dutch colonisation

They also sowed vegetables in the fertile soil. Upon their return to Holland, they reported favourably on the Cape's potential as a "warehouse and garden" for provisions to stock passing ships for long voyages. In 1652, a century and a half after the discovery of the Cape sea route, Jan van Riebeeck established a station at the Cape of Good Hope, at what would become Cape Town, on behalf of the Dutch East India Company. In time, the Cape became home to a large population of , also known as (), former company employees who stayed in Dutch territories overseas after serving their contracts.


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: where is this place?

Context: which route does this way connect to?

Context: what is the climate of the former like?

Context: Hot summer, humid continental climate.

Context: Ice hockey and baseball.

Context: name a country that colonize the former.

Context: Holland.

Question: what are some animals found in the former place?

Answer: Lions, African leopards, South African cheetahs, southern white rhinos etc.

South Africa [SEP] Animals

Numerous mammals are found in the Bushveld including lions, African leopards, South African cheetahs, southern white rhinos, blue wildebeest, kudus, impalas, hyenas, hippopotamuses and South African giraffes. A significant extent of the Bushveld exists in the north-east including Kruger National Park and the Sabi Sand Game Reserve, as well as in the far north in the Waterberg Biosphere. South Africa houses many endemic species, among them the critically endangered riverine rabbit ("Bunolagus monticullaris") in the Karoo.


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: where is this place?

Context: which route does this way connect to?

Context: what is the climate of the former like?

Context: Hot summer, humid continental climate.

Context: Ice hockey and baseball.

Context: Holland.

Context: what are some animals found in the former place?

Context: Lions, African leopards, South African cheetahs, southern white rhinos etc.

Question: what are few native languages spoken here?

Answer: Zulu, Xhosa and Afrikaans.

South Africa [SEP] Languages

South Africa has 11 official languages: Zulu, Xhosa, Afrikaans, English, Pedi, Tswana, Southern Sotho, Tsonga, Swazi, Venda, and Southern Ndebele (in order of first language speakers). In this regard it is fourth only to Bolivia, India, and Zimbabwe in number. While all the languages are formally equal, some languages are spoken more than others. According to the 2011 census, the three most spoken first languages are Zulu (22.7%), Xhosa (16.0%), and Afrikaans (13.5%). Despite the fact that English is recognised as the language of commerce and science, it is ranked fourth, and was listed as the first language of only 9.6% of South Africans in 2011; but it remains the de facto lingua franca of the nation.


Context: who is queen elizabeth way?

Context: where is this place?

Context: which route does this way connect to?

Context: what is the climate of the former like?

Context: Hot summer, humid continental climate.

Context: Ice hockey and baseball.

Context: Holland.

Context: what are few native languages spoken here?

Context: Zulu, Xhosa and Afrikaans.

Question: which system of racial discrimination begin here?

Answer: Apartheid.

South Africa [SEP] Beginning of apartheid

In 1948, the National Party was elected to power. It strengthened the racial segregation begun under Dutch and British colonial rule. Taking Canada's Indian Act as a framework, the nationalist government classified all peoples into three races and developed rights and limitations for each. The white minority (less than 20%) controlled the vastly larger black majority. The legally institutionalised segregation became known as "apartheid". While whites enjoyed the highest standard of living in all of Africa, comparable to First World Western nations, the black majority remained disadvantaged by almost every standard, including income, education, housing, and life expectancy. The Freedom Charter, adopted in 1955 by the Congress Alliance, demanded a non-racial society and an end to discrimination.


Question: when was taylor swift's first album released

Answer: October 24, 2006

Taylor Swift (album) [SEP] Introduction

Taylor Swift is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records. Swift was 16 years old the year of the album's release and wrote its songs during her freshman year of high school. Swift has writing credits on all of the album's songs, including those co-written with Liz Rose. Swift experimented with several producers, ultimately choosing Nathan Chapman, who had produced her demo album. "Taylor Swift" is a country album, with some tracks having pop and pop rock sensibilities. Lyrically, the album speaks of romantic relationships, a couple of which Swift wrote from observing them before being in one.


Context: when was taylor swift's first album released

Context: October 24, 2006

Question: which label released it?

Answer: Big Machine Records

Explanation: Taylor Swift is the self-titled debut studio album by American singer-songwriter Taylor Swift, released on October 24, 2006, by Big Machine Records.

Taylor Swift (album) [SEP] Introduction


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Question: who owns this label?

Answer: Universal Music Group

Big Machine Records [SEP] Introduction

Big Machine Records is an American independent record label, which is distributed by Universal Music Group and specializes in country and pop artists. Big Machine is based on Music Row in Nashville, Tennessee. The label was founded in September 2005 by former DreamWorks Records executive Scott Borchetta and became a joint venture between Borchetta and country singer Toby Keith. The company concentrates on publishing, management, and merchandising and oversees imprints, such as Valory Music, that are part of the Big Machine Label Group.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Question: when was this group established?

Answer: September 1934

Universal Music Group [SEP] Early history

The company's origins go back to the formation of the American branch of Decca Records in September 1934. The Decca Record Co. Ltd. of England spun American Decca off in 1939. MCA Inc. merged with American Decca in 1962. In November 1990, Japanese multinational conglomerate Matsushita Electric agreed to acquire MCA for $6.59 billion. In 1995, Seagram acquired 80 percent of MCA from Matsushita. On December 9, 1996, the company was renamed Universal Studios, Inc., and its music division was renamed Universal Music Group; MCA Records continued as a label within the Universal Music Group. In May 1998, Seagram purchased PolyGram and merged it with Universal Music Group in early 1999.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Question: did they face any dispute with the law?

Answer: Yes, On February 5, 2019, John Waite and Joe Ely filed a class-action lawsuit against UMG

Universal Music Group [SEP] Copyright termination lawsuit

On February 5, 2019, John Waite and Joe Ely filed a class-action lawsuit against UMG claiming the company is violating their right to terminate grants of copyright after 35 years in accordance with copyright law of the United States by ignoring Notices of Termination. On May 3, 2019, UMG filed a motion to dismiss the case, stating the Notices of Termination were not valid because the songs were not grants of copyright but works for hire.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: Yes, On February 5, 2019, John Waite and Joe Ely filed a class-action lawsuit against UMG

Question: who is the aforementioned person?

Answer: An English musician

John Waite [SEP] Introduction

John Charles Waite (born 4 July 1952) is an English musician. As a solo artist, he has released ten studio albums and is best known for the 1984 hit single "Missing You", which reached No. 1 on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 and the top ten on the UK Singles Chart. He was also the lead vocalist for the successful rock bands The Babys and Bad English.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Question: where is the person from?

Answer: John Waite is from Lancashire

John Waite [SEP] Career

Waite was born in Lancaster, Lancashire, and was educated at Greaves Secondary Modern and Lancaster Art College (The Storey Institute). As a performer, Waite first came to attention as the lead singer and bassist of The Babys, a British rock band that had moderate chart success. The band achieved two pop hits that both coincidentally peaked at No. 13 on the Billboard Hot 100, "Isn't It Time" (1977) and "Everytime I Think of You" (1979), and a solid following of their concert tours. Over the course of five years, the band produced five albums ending with the final album "On the Edge" in October 1980, after which the group disbanded.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Context: where is the person from?

Context: John Waite is from Lancashire

Question: what was the reason of dispute?

Answer: Lawsuit against UMG claiming the company is violating their right to terminate grants of copyright after 35 years in accordance with copyright law of the United States by ignoring Notices of Termination

Explanation: On February 5, 2019, John Waite and Joe Ely filed a class-action lawsuit against UMG claiming the company is violating their right to terminate grants of copyright after 35 years in accordance with copyright law of the United States by ignoring Notices of Termination


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Context: where is the person from?

Context: John Waite is from Lancashire

Context: what was the reason of dispute?

Context: Lawsuit against UMG claiming the company is violating their right to terminate grants of copyright after 35 years in accordance with copyright law of the United States by ignoring Notices of Termination

Question: who is the second person mentioned above?

Answer: Joe Ely is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist

Joe Ely [SEP] Introduction

Joe Ely (born February 9, 1947) is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist whose music touches on honky-tonk, Texas country, Tex-Mex and rock and roll. He has had a genre-crossing career, performing with Bruce Springsteen, Uncle Tupelo, Los Super Seven, The Chieftains and James McMurtry in addition to his early work with The Clash and more recent acoustic tours with Lyle Lovett, John Hiatt, and Guy Clark.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Context: where is the person from?

Context: John Waite is from Lancashire

Context: what was the reason of dispute?

Context: who is the second person mentioned above?

Context: Joe Ely is an American singer, songwriter and guitarist

Question: what genre does his music belong to?

Answer: Tex-Mex and rock and roll.

Joe Ely [SEP] Introduction


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Context: where is the person from?

Context: John Waite is from Lancashire

Context: what was the reason of dispute?

Context: what genre does his music belong to?

Context: Tex-Mex and rock and roll.

Question: can you explain the first genre mentioned here?

Answer: Tejano music (or Tex-Mex music) also musica tejana is a popular music style fusing Mexican, European, and U.S. influences.

Tejano music [SEP] Introduction

Tejano music (or Tex-Mex music) also musica tejana is a popular music style fusing Mexican, European, and U.S. influences. With elements from Mexican-Spanish vocal traditions and Czech and German dance tunes and rhythms, particularly polka or waltz, traditionally played by small groups featuring accordion and guitar. Its evolution began in northern Mexico (a variation known as "norteño") and Texas in the mid-19th century with the introduction of the accordion by German, Polish, and Czech immigrants. It reached a much larger audience in the late 20th-century thanks to the explosive popularity of the artist Selena ("The Queen of Tejano"), Mazz, La Mafia, Ram Herrera, La Sombra, Elida Reyna, Elsa García, Laura Canales, Oscar Estrada, Jay Perez, Emilio Navaira, Esteban "Steve" Jordan, Shelly Lares, David Lee Garza, Jennifer Peña, La Fiebre, and others.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Context: where is the person from?

Context: John Waite is from Lancashire

Context: what was the reason of dispute?

Context: what genre does his music belong to?

Context: Tex-Mex and rock and roll.

Context: can you explain the first genre mentioned here?

Context: Tejano music (or Tex-Mex music) also musica tejana is a popular music style fusing Mexican, European, and U.S. influences.

Question: is it also a type of cuisine?

Answer: Yes, Tex-Mex cuisine is an American regional cuisine that derives from the culinary creations of the Tejano people of Texas.

Tex-Mex [SEP] Introduction

Tex-Mex cuisine (from "Texan" and "Mexican") is an American regional cuisine that derives from the culinary creations of the Tejano people of Texas. It has spread from border states such as Texas and others in the Southwestern United States to the rest of the country as well as Canada. Tex-Mex is most popular in Texas and neighboring areas, especially nearby states in both the US and Mexico. It is a subtype of Southwestern cuisine found in the American Southwest.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Context: where is the person from?

Context: John Waite is from Lancashire

Context: what was the reason of dispute?

Context: what genre does his music belong to?

Context: Tex-Mex and rock and roll.

Context: is it also a type of cuisine?

Context: Yes, Tex-Mex cuisine is an American regional cuisine that derives from the culinary creations of the Tejano people of Texas.

Question: can you give me some food names?

Answer: Chile con queso

Tex-Mex [SEP] Common dishes

Some ingredients are common in Mexican cuisine, but other ingredients not typically used in Mexico are often added. Tex-Mex cuisine is characterized by its heavy use of shredded cheese, meat (particularly beef, pork and chicken), beans, peppers and spices, in addition to flour tortillas. Sometimes various Tex-Mex dishes are made without the use of a tortilla, a common example of this is the "fajita bowl", which is a fajita served without a soft tortilla. Generally cheese plays a much bigger role in Tex-Mex food than in mainstream Mexican cuisine, particularly in the popularity of Chile con queso (often referred to as simply "queso") which is often eaten with chips (alongside or in place of guacamole and salsa), or may be served over enchiladas, tamales or burritos.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Context: where is the person from?

Context: John Waite is from Lancashire

Context: what was the reason of dispute?

Context: what genre does his music belong to?

Context: Tex-Mex and rock and roll.

Context: is it also a type of cuisine?

Context: can you give me some food names?

Context: Chile con queso

Question: what was the feedback of aforementioned album?

Answer: "Taylor Swift" received positive reviews from contemporary critics.

Taylor Swift (album) [SEP] Critical reception

"Taylor Swift" received positive reviews from contemporary critics. Jeff Tamarkin of AllMusic described Swift as "a fresh, still girlish voice, full of hope and naïveté, but it's also a confident and mature one". He said her "talent to be reckoned" was portrayed through the songs "Tim McGraw", "The Outside", and "Mary's Song (Oh My My My)". Tamarkin criticized producer Nathan Chapman for applying "a gloss that not all [songs] really require and in some cases would do better to shed". Rick Bell of "Country Standard Time" gave a positive review, saying that Swift had "smart songwriting" and that "her deeply personal, self-penned songs, particularly 'The Outside' and 'Our Song'" were "stirring".


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Context: where is the person from?

Context: John Waite is from Lancashire

Context: what was the reason of dispute?

Context: what genre does his music belong to?

Context: Tex-Mex and rock and roll.

Context: is it also a type of cuisine?

Context: can you give me some food names?

Context: Chile con queso

Context: what was the feedback of aforementioned album?

Context: "Taylor Swift" received positive reviews from contemporary critics.

Question: who were her inspiration for getting into music?

Answer: Dolly Parton, Ryan Adams, Patty Griffin

Taylor Swift [SEP] Influences

Hill was Swift's childhood role model: "Everything she said, did, wore, I tried to copy it". She admired the Dixie Chicks' defiant attitude and their ability to play their own instruments. The band's "Cowboy Take Me Away" was the first song Swift learned to play on the guitar. Swift also explored the music of older country stars, including Patsy Cline, Loretta Lynn, Dolly Parton, and Tammy Wynette. She believes Parton is "an amazing example to every female songwriter out there". Alt-country artists like Ryan Adams, Patty Griffin and Lori McKenna have also inspired Swift. Swift lists Paul McCartney, the Rolling Stones, Bruce Springsteen, Bryan Adams, Emmylou Harris, Kris Kristofferson, and Carly Simon as her career role models.


Context: October 24, 2006

Context: which label released it?

Context: Big Machine Records

Context: who owns this label?

Context: Universal Music Group

Context: when was this group established?

Context: September 1934

Context: did they face any dispute with the law?

Context: who is the aforementioned person?

Context: An English musician

Context: where is the person from?

Context: John Waite is from Lancashire

Context: what was the reason of dispute?

Context: what genre does his music belong to?

Context: Tex-Mex and rock and roll.

Context: is it also a type of cuisine?

Context: can you give me some food names?

Context: Chile con queso

Context: who were her inspiration for getting into music?

Context: Dolly Parton, Ryan Adams, Patty Griffin

Question: who is the first person?

Answer: An American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actress, author, businesswoman, and humanitarian, known primarily for her work in country music.

Dolly Parton [SEP] Introduction

Dolly Rebecca Parton (born January 19, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, record producer, actress, author, businesswoman, and humanitarian, known primarily for her work in country music. After achieving success as a songwriter for others, Parton made her album debut in 1967 with "Hello, I'm Dolly". With steady success during the remainder of the 1960s (both as a solo artist and with a series of duet albums with Porter Wagoner), her sales and chart peak came during the 1970s and continued into the 1980s. Parton's albums in the 1990s did not sell as well, but she achieved commercial success again in the new millennium and has released albums on various independent labels since 2000, including her own label, Dolly Records.


Question: what is the song a day in the life about

Answer: It is the concerning reality revealed by LSD to be largely in the eye of the beholder.

A Day in the Life [SEP] Background

John Lennon wrote the melody and most of the lyrics to the verses of "A Day in the Life" in mid-January 1967. Soon afterwards, he presented the song to Paul McCartney, who contributed a middle-eight section. In a 1970 interview, Lennon discussed their collaboration on the song: According to author Ian MacDonald, "A Day in the Life" was strongly informed by Lennon's LSD-inspired revelations, in that the song "concerned 'reality' only to the extent that this had been revealed by LSD to be largely in the eye of the beholder". Having long resisted Lennon and George Harrison's insistence that he join them and Ringo Starr in trying LSD, McCartney took it for the first time in late 1966.


Context: what is the song a day in the life about

Context: It is the concerning reality revealed by LSD to be largely in the eye of the beholder.

Question: who was it’s singer?

Answer: The Beatles

A Day in the Life [SEP] Introduction

"A Day in the Life" is a song by the English rock band the Beatles that was released as the final track of their 1967 album "Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band". Credited to Lennon–McCartney, the verses were mainly written by John Lennon, with Paul McCartney primarily contributing the song's middle section. It is widely regarded as one of the finest and most important works in popular music history. Lennon's lyrics were mainly inspired by contemporary newspaper articles, including a report on the death of Guinness heir Tara Browne. The recording includes two passages of orchestral glissandos that were partly improvised in the avant-garde style.


Context: who was it’s singer?

Context: The Beatles

Question: who were members of this band?

Answer: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.

The Beatles [SEP] Introduction

The Beatles were an English rock band formed in Liverpool in 1960. The group, whose best-known line-up comprised John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr, are regarded as the most influential band of all time. They were integral to the development of 1960s counterculture and popular music's recognition as an art form. Rooted in skiffle, beat and 1950s rock and roll, their sound incorporated elements of classical music and traditional pop in innovative ways; the band later explored music styles ranging from ballads and Indian music to psychedelia and hard rock. As pioneers in recording, songwriting and artistic presentation, the Beatles revolutionised many aspects of the music industry and were often publicised as leaders of the era's youth and sociocultural movements.


Context: who was it’s singer?

Context: The Beatles

Context: who were members of this band?

Context: John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison and Ringo Starr.

Question: and who amongst them was the founder of the group?

Answer: John Lennon formed a skiffle group in 1957 initially known as The Quarrymen which was later changed to The Beatals in 1960.

Explanation:
In March 1957, John Lennon, then aged sixteen, formed a skiffle group with several friends from Quarry Bank High School in Liverpool. They briefly called themselves the Blackjacks, before changing their name to the Quarrymen after discovering that another local group were already using the name. Fifteen-year-old Paul McCartney joined them as a rhythm guitarist shortly after he and Lennon met that July. In February 1958, McCartney invited his friend George Harrison to watch the band. The fifteen-year-old auditioned for Lennon, impressing him with his playing, but Lennon initially thought Harrison was too young for the band. After a month of Harrison's persistence, during a second meeting (arranged by McCartney), he performed the lead guitar part of the instrumental song "Raunchy" on the upper deck of a Liverpool bus, and they enlisted him as their lead guitarist.

By January 1959, Lennon's Quarry Bank friends had left the group, and he began his studies at the Liverpool College of Art.

The Beatles [SEP] 1957–1963: Formation, Hamburg, and UK popularity


Context: who was it’s singer?

Context: The Beatles

Context: who were members of this band?

Context: and who amongst them was the founder of the group?

Context: John Lennon formed a skiffle group in 1957 initially known as The Quarrymen which was later changed to The Beatals in 1960.

Question: what was the genre of music they played?

Answer: Rock and Roll

The Beatles [SEP] Genres

Originating as a skiffle group, the Beatles quickly embraced 1950s rock and roll and helped pioneer the Merseybeat genre, and their repertoire ultimately expanded to include a broad variety of pop music. Reflecting the range of styles they explored, Lennon said of "Beatles for Sale", "You could call our new one a Beatles country-and-western LP", while Gould credits "Rubber Soul" as "the instrument by which legions of folk-music enthusiasts were coaxed into the camp of pop". Although the 1965 song "Yesterday" was not the first pop record to employ orchestral strings, it marked the group's first recorded use of classical music elements.


Context: who was it’s singer?

Context: The Beatles

Context: who were members of this band?

Context: what was the genre of music they played?

Context: Rock and Roll

Question: where was the founder of this band born?

Answer: Liverpool

Explanation:
John Winston Ono Lennon (born John Winston Lennon, 9 October 19408 December 1980) was an English singer, songwriter and peace activist who gained worldwide fame as the founder, co-lead vocalist, and rhythm guitarist of the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with Paul McCartney remains the most successful in musical history. In 1969, he started the Plastic Ono Band with his second wife, Yoko Ono. After the Beatles disbanded in 1970, Lennon continued a career as a solo artist and as Ono's collaborator.

Born in Liverpool, Lennon became involved in the skiffle craze as a teenager. In 1956, he formed his first band, the Quarrymen, which evolved into the Beatles in 1960. He was initially the group's "de facto" leader, a role gradually ceded to McCartney. Lennon was characterised for the rebellious nature and acerbic wit in his music, writing, drawings, on film and in interviews. In the mid-1960s, he had two books published: "In His Own Write" and "A Spaniard in the Works", both collection

John Lennon [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was it’s singer?

Context: The Beatles

Context: who were members of this band?

Context: Rock and Roll

Context: where was the founder of this band born?

Context: Liverpool

Question: when was his first performance?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

John Lennon [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was it’s singer?

Context: The Beatles

Context: who were members of this band?

Context: Rock and Roll

Context: Liverpool

Context: when was his first performance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: the second person enumerated above by you, what was his association with the founder?

Answer: Paul McCartney was John Lennon songwriting partner.

Paul McCartney [SEP] Introduction

Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter, musician, and record and film producer who gained worldwide fame as co-lead vocalist and bassist for the Beatles. His songwriting partnership with John Lennon remains the most successful in history. After the group disbanded in 1970, he pursued a solo career and formed the band Wings with his first wife, Linda, and Denny Laine. A self-taught musician, McCartney is proficient on bass, guitar, keyboards, and drums. He is known for his melodic approach to bass-playing (mainly playing with a plectrum), his versatile and wide tenor vocal range (spanning over four octaves), and his eclecticism (exploring styles ranging from pre-rock and roll pop to classical and electronica).


Context: who was it’s singer?

Context: The Beatles

Context: who were members of this band?

Context: Rock and Roll

Context: Liverpool

Context: when was his first performance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: the second person enumerated above by you, what was his association with the founder?

Context: Paul McCartney was John Lennon songwriting partner.

Question: when was it released?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Paul McCartney [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was it’s singer?

Context: The Beatles

Context: who were members of this band?

Context: Rock and Roll

Context: Liverpool

Context: when was his first performance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did the above association of the founder and paul have any impact culturally?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Paul McCartney [SEP] Introduction


Context: who was it’s singer?

Context: The Beatles

Context: who were members of this band?

Context: Rock and Roll

Context: Liverpool

Context: when was his first performance?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was it released?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did the above association of the founder and paul have any impact culturally?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: was the main band associated with any anti-social culture?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Paul McCartney [SEP] Introduction


Question: i know why the caged bird sings poem explanation

Answer: It is an autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou. It illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma.

Explanation: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a 1969 autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou. The first in a seven-volume series, it is a coming-of-age story that illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma. The book begins when three-year-old Maya and her older brother are sent to Stamps, Arkansas, to live with their grandmother and ends when Maya becomes a mother at the age of 16. In the course of "Caged Bird", Maya transforms from a victim of racism with an inferiority complex into a self-possessed, dignified young woman capable of responding to prejudice.

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings [SEP] Introduction


Context: i know why the caged bird sings poem explanation

Context: It is an autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou. It illustrates how strength of character and a love of literature can help overcome racism and trauma.

Question: who is the poet?

Answer: Maya Angelou.

Explanation: I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is a 1969 autobiography describing the early years of American writer and poet Maya Angelou.


Context: who is the poet?

Context: Maya Angelou.

Question: when was it published?

Answer: 1969

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings [SEP] Influence

When "Caged Bird" was published in 1969, Angelou was hailed as a new kind of memoirist, one of the first African-American women who was able to publicly discuss her personal life. Up to that point, Black women writers were marginalized to the point that they were unable to present themselves as central characters. Writer Julian Mayfield, who called "Caged Bird" "a work of art that eludes description", has insisted that Angelou's autobiographies set a precedent for African-American autobiography as a whole. Als insisted that "Caged Bird" marked one of the first times that a Black autobiographer could, as Als put it, "write about blackness from the inside, without apology or defense".


Context: who is the poet?

Context: Maya Angelou.

Context: when was it published?

Question: by whom?

Answer: Random House

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings [SEP] Critical reception and sales

The week after Angelou recited her poem "On the Pulse of Morning" at President Bill Clinton's 1993 inauguration, sales of the paperback version of "Caged Bird" and her other works rose by 300–600 percent. "Caged Bird" had sold steadily since its publication, but it increased by 500 percent. The 16-page publication of "On the Pulse of Morning" became a best-seller, and the recording of the poem was awarded a Grammy Award. The Bantam Books edition of "Caged Bird" was a bestseller for 36 weeks, and they had to reprint 400,000 copies of her books to meet demand. Random House, which published Angelou's hardcover books and the poem later that year, reported that they sold more of her books in January 1993 than they did in all of 1992, marking a 1,200 percent increase.


Context: who is the poet?

Context: Maya Angelou.

Context: when was it published?

Context: by whom?

Context: Random House

Question: has the poet written anything else?

Answer: Yes - Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie, On the Pulse of Morning

Explanation: Angelou was honored by universities, literary organizations, government agencies, and special interest groups. Her honors included a Pulitzer Prize nomination for her book of poetry, "Just Give Me a Cool Drink of Water 'fore I Diiie," a Tony Award nomination for her role in the 1973 play "Look Away", and three Grammys for her spoken word albums. She served on two presidential committees, and was awarded the Spingarn Medal in 1994, the National Medal of Arts in 2000, and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011. Angelou was awarded more than fifty honorary degrees.

Maya Angelou [SEP] Awards and honors


Question: what is the minimum school leaving age in the uk

Answer: It is 19 years of age from the year 2017

Explanation: On 1 September 1972, the age was raised from 15 to 16, after preparations which had begun in 1964. This left a gap year of school leavers who, by law, had to complete an additional year of education from 1973 onwards. In recent years, government statistics showed that 11% of 16 to 18 year-olds were neither continuing their education after completion of their GCSEs, nor in full-time employment or an apprenticeship, thus increasing the overall unemployment rate, given that many are unable to find work. The UK Government hoped that by making education compulsory up to the age of seventeen years by 2013, eighteen years by 2015 and nineteen years by 2017. it could change this.

Raising of school leaving age in England and Wales [SEP] Introduction

The raising of school leaving age (shortened to ROSLA) is the term used by the government for changes of the age at which a child is allowed to leave compulsory education in England and Wales as specified under an Education Act. In England and Wales this age has been raised on several occasions since the introduction of compulsory education in 1870. Many of the increases in the 19th and 20th centuries were intended to generate more skilled labour by giving more time for students to gain skills and qualifications. On 1 September 1972, the age was raised from 15 to 16, after preparations which had begun in 1964.


Context: what is the minimum school leaving age in the uk

Context: It is 19 years of age from the year 2017

Question: were there any reasons for increasing the age?

Answer: Yes, because it was increasing the rate of unemployment overall

Raising of school leaving age in England and Wales

This left a gap year of school leavers who, by law, had to complete an additional year of education from 1973 onwards. In recent years, government statistics showed that 11% of 16 to 18 year-olds were neither continuing their education after completion of their GCSEs, nor in full-time employment or an apprenticeship, thus increasing the overall unemployment rate, given that many are unable to find work. The UK Government hoped that by making education compulsory up to the age of seventeen years by 2013, eighteen years by 2015 and nineteen years by 2017. it could change this.


Context: were there any reasons for increasing the age?

Context: Yes, because it was increasing the rate of unemployment overall

Question: what do you mean by the last mentioned term?

Answer: As per OECD, if persons above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period.

Unemployment [SEP] Introduction

Unemployment, according to the OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development), if persons above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period. Unemployment is measured by the unemployment rate, which is the number of people who are unemployed as a percentage of the labour force (the total number of people employed added to those unemployed). Unemployment can have many sources, such as the following:


Context: what do you mean by the last mentioned term?

Context: As per OECD, if persons above a specified age (usually 15) not being in paid employment or self-employment but currently available for work during the reference period.

Question: what are its various types?

Answer: Cyclical or Keynesian unemployment, frictional unemployment, structural unemployment and classical unemployment are few types.

Explanation:
Economists distinguish between various overlapping types of and theories of unemployment, including cyclical or Keynesian unemployment, frictional unemployment, structural unemployment and classical unemployment. Some additional types of unemployment that are occasionally mentioned are seasonal unemployment, hardcore unemployment, and hidden unemployment.

Though there have been several definitions of "voluntary" and "involuntary unemployment" in the economics literature, a simple distinction is often applied. Voluntary unemployment is attributed to the individual's decisions, but involuntary unemployment exists because of the socio-economic environment (including the market structure, government intervention, and the level of aggregate demand) in which individuals operate. In these terms, much or most of frictional unemployment is voluntary since it reflects individual search behavior. Voluntary unemployment includes workers who reject low-wage jobs, but involuntary unemployment inclu

Unemployment [SEP] Definitions, types, and theories

The state of being without any work yet looking for work is called unemployment. Economists distinguish between various overlapping types of and theories of unemployment, including cyclical or Keynesian unemployment, frictional unemployment, structural unemployment and classical unemployment. Some additional types of unemployment that are occasionally mentioned are seasonal unemployment, hardcore unemployment, and hidden unemployment. Though there have been several definitions of "voluntary" and "involuntary unemployment" in the economics literature, a simple distinction is often applied. Voluntary unemployment is attributed to the individual's decisions, but involuntary unemployment exists because of the socio-economic environment (including the market structure, government intervention, and the level of aggregate demand) in which individuals operate.


Context: what are its various types?

Context: Cyclical or Keynesian unemployment, frictional unemployment, structural unemployment and classical unemployment are few types.

Question: what can you tell me about the second type?

Answer: It is the time spent between jobs when a worker is searching for a job or transferring from one job to another.

Explanation: Frictional unemployment is a type of unemployment. It is sometimes called search unemployment and can be based on the circumstances of the individual. It is time spent between jobs when a worker is searching for a job or transferring from one job to another. Frictional unemployment is one of the three broad categories of unemployment, the others being structural unemployment and cyclical unemployment. A person may be looking for a job change for better opportunities, services, salary and wages, or because of dissatisfaction with the previous job. Strikes by trade unions also give rise to frictional unemployment.

Frictional unemployment [SEP] Introduction


Context: what are its various types?

Context: what can you tell me about the second type?

Context: It is the time spent between jobs when a worker is searching for a job or transferring from one job to another.

Question: are there various theories to the aforesaid term?

Answer: Voluntary unemployment is attributed to the individual's decisions, but involuntary unemployment exists because of the socio-economic environment in which individuals operate.

Explanation: Though there have been several definitions of "voluntary" and "involuntary unemployment" in the economics literature, a simple distinction is often applied. Voluntary unemployment is attributed to the individual's decisions, but involuntary unemployment exists because of the socio-economic environment (including the market structure, government intervention, and the level of aggregate demand) in which individuals operate. In these terms, much or most of frictional unemployment is voluntary since it reflects individual search behavior. Voluntary unemployment includes workers who reject low-wage jobs, but involuntary unemployment includes workers fired because of an economic crisis, industrial decline, company bankruptcy, or organizational restructuring.


Context: what are its various types?

Context: are there various theories to the aforesaid term?

Context: Voluntary unemployment is attributed to the individual's decisions, but involuntary unemployment exists because of the socio-economic environment in which individuals operate.

Question: what is the estimated ratio of the unwaged people?

Answer: The youth unemployment ratios in the European Union range from 5.2 (Austria) to 20.6 percent (Spain),  7.9 (Germany), 57.9 percent (Greece).

Explanation: The unemployment ratio calculates the share of unemployed for the whole population. Particularly, many young people between 15 and 24 are studying full-time and so are neither working nor looking for a job. That means that they are not part of the labor force, which is used as the denominator when the unemployment rate is calculated. The youth unemployment ratios in the European Union range from 5.2 (Austria) to 20.6 percent (Spain). They are considerably lower than the standard youth unemployment rates, ranging from 7.9 (Germany) to 57.9 percent (Greece).

Unemployment [SEP] Unemployment ratio


Context: what are its various types?

Context: what is the estimated ratio of the unwaged people?

Context: The youth unemployment ratios in the European Union range from 5.2 (Austria) to 20.6 percent (Spain),  7.9 (Germany), 57.9 percent (Greece).

Question: what are the benefits of being unwaged?

Answer: The primary benefit of unemployment is that people are available for hire

Explanation:
The primary benefit of unemployment is that people are available for hire, without being headhunted away from their existing employers. That permits both new and old businesses to take on staff.

Unemployment is argued to be "beneficial" to the people who are not unemployed in the sense that it averts inflation, which itself has damaging effects, by providing (in Marxian terms) a reserve army of labour, which keeps wages in check. However, the direct connection between full local employment and local inflation has been disputed by some because of the recent increase in international trade that supplies low-priced goods even while local employment rates rise to full employment.

Unemployment [SEP] Benefits


Context: what are its various types?

Context: what are the benefits of being unwaged?

Context: The primary benefit of unemployment is that people are available for hire

Question: what are its remedies?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Unemployment [SEP] Remedies

Societies try a number of different measures to get as many people as possible into work, and various societies have experienced close to full employment for extended periods, particularly during the post-World War II economic expansion. The United Kingdom in the 1950s and 1960s averaged 1.6% unemployment, and in Australia, the 1945 "White Paper on Full Employment in Australia" established a government policy of full employment, which lasted until the 1970s. However, mainstream economic discussions of full employment since the 1970s suggest that attempts to reduce the level of unemployment below the natural rate of unemployment will fail but result only in less output and more inflation.


Context: what are its various types?

Context: what are the benefits of being unwaged?

Context: what are its remedies?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: how is this associated with the european union?

Answer: It collects data on all member states each quarter. For monthly calculations, national surveys or national registers from employment offices are used in conjunction with quarterly EU-LFS data.

Explanation: The main source used is the European Union Labour Force Survey (EU-LFS). It collects data on all member states each quarter. For monthly calculations, national surveys or national registers from employment offices are used in conjunction with quarterly EU-LFS data. The exact calculation for individual countries, resulting in harmonized monthly data, depends on the availability of the data.

Unemployment [SEP] European Union (Eurostat)


Question: who played scarlet in gone with the wind

Answer: Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Introduction

Vivien Leigh (; 5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967; born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947) was a British stage and film actress. She won two Academy Awards for Best Actress, for her definitive performances as Scarlett O'Hara in "Gone with the Wind" (1939) and Blanche DuBois in the film version of "A Streetcar Named Desire" (1951), a role she had also played on stage in London's West End in 1949. She also won a Tony Award for her work in the Broadway musical version of "Tovarich" (1963). After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in "Fire Over England" (1937).


Context: who played scarlet in gone with the wind

Context: Vivien Leigh

Question: who is he ?

Answer: She was a British stage and film actress.

Explanation: Vivien Leigh (; 5 November 1913 – 8 July 1967; born Vivian Mary Hartley and styled as Lady Olivier after 1947) was a British stage and film actress.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: She was a British stage and film actress.

Question: where was she born ?

Answer: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1913–1934: Early life and acting debut

Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley on 5 November 1913 in British India on the campus of St. Paul's School in Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency. She was the only child of Ernest Richard Hartley, a British broker, and his wife, Gertrude Mary Frances (née Yackjee; she also used her mother's maiden name of Robinson). Her father was born in Scotland in 1882, while her mother, a devout Roman Catholic, was born in Darjeeling in 1888 and may have been of Irish and Armenian or Indian ancestry. Gertrude's parents, who lived in India, were Michael John Yackjee (born 1840), an Anglo-Indian man of independent means, and Mary Teresa Robinson (born 1856), who was born to an Irish family killed during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 and grew up in an orphanage, where she met Yackjee; they married in 1872 and had five children, of whom Gertrude was the youngest.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Question: did she have any illness ?

Answer: She had a nervous breakdown.

Explanation: In January 1953, Leigh travelled to Ceylon to film "Elephant Walk" with Peter Finch. Shortly after filming commenced, she had a nervous breakdown

Vivien Leigh [SEP] 1951–1960: Struggle with mental illness

He dares too confidently ... but she hardly dares at all and is terrified of overreaching her technique and doing anything that she has not killed the spontaneity of by overpractice." In 1955, Leigh starred in Anatole Litvak's film "The Deep Blue Sea"; co-star Kenneth More felt he had poor chemistry with Leigh during the filming.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Question: which other movies she has acted in ?

Answer: "Fire Over England" and "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Explanation: After completing her drama school education, Leigh appeared in small roles in four films in 1935 and progressed to the role of heroine in "Fire Over England" (1937).

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Introduction

She earned a reputation for being difficult to work with, and for much of her adult life, she had bipolar disorder, as well as recurrent bouts of chronic tuberculosis, which was first diagnosed in the mid-1940s and ultimately killed her at the age of 53. Although her career had periods of inactivity, in 1999 the American Film Institute ranked Leigh as the 16th greatest female movie star of classic Hollywood cinema.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: "Fire Over England" and "A Streetcar Named Desire".

Question: how did she die ?

Answer: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Explanation: she had bipolar disorder, as well as recurrent bouts of chronic tuberculosis, which was first diagnosed in the mid-1940s and ultimately killed her at the age of 53.

Vivien Leigh [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Question: what is this disease ?

Answer: It is an infectious disease usually caused by "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" (MTB) bacteria.

Tuberculosis [SEP] Introduction

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease usually caused by "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in which case it is known as latent tuberculosis. About 10% of latent infections progress to active disease which, if left untreated, kills about half of those affected. The classic symptoms of active TB are a chronic cough with blood-containing mucus, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. It was historically called consumption due to the weight loss. Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: It is an infectious disease usually caused by "Mycobacterium tuberculosis" (MTB) bacteria.

Question: any vaccines to combat it ?

Answer: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Tuberculosis [SEP] Vaccines

The only available vaccine is Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). In children it decreases the risk of getting the infection by 20% and the risk of infection turning into active disease by nearly 60%. It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated. The immunity it induces decreases after about ten years. As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, Western Europe, and the United States, BCG is administered to only those people at high risk. Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's usefulness as a screening tool.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: any vaccines to combat it ?

Context: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Question: does it effect animals ?

Answer: It infects many different animals, including birds, fish, rodents, and reptiles.

Tuberculosis [SEP] Other animals

Mycobacteria infect many different animals, including birds, fish, rodents, and reptiles. The subspecies "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", though, is rarely present in wild animals. An effort to eradicate bovine tuberculosis caused by "Mycobacterium bovis" from the cattle and deer herds of New Zealand has been relatively successful. Efforts in Great Britain have been less successful. , tuberculosis appears to be widespread among captive elephants in the US. It is believed that the animals originally acquired the disease from humans, a process called reverse zoonosis. Because the disease can spread through the air to infect both humans and other animals, it is a public health concern affecting circuses and zoos.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: any vaccines to combat it ?

Context: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Context: does it effect animals ?

Context: It infects many different animals, including birds, fish, rodents, and reptiles.

Question: how is it treated ?

Answer: With antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

Tuberculosis [SEP] Treatment

Treatment of TB uses antibiotics to kill the bacteria. Effective TB treatment is difficult, due to the unusual structure and chemical composition of the mycobacterial cell wall, which hinders the entry of drugs and makes many antibiotics ineffective. Active TB is best treated with combinations of several antibiotics to reduce the risk of the bacteria developing antibiotic resistance. The routine use of rifabutin instead of rifampicin in HIV-positive people with tuberculosis is of unclear benefit .


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: any vaccines to combat it ?

Context: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Context: does it effect animals ?

Context: how is it treated ?

Context: With antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

Question: how are they transmitted ?

Answer: When people with active pulmonary TB cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or spit, they expel infectious aerosol droplets 0.5 to 5.0 µm in diameter.

Tuberculosis [SEP] Transmission

When people with active pulmonary TB cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or spit, they expel infectious aerosol droplets 0.5 to 5.0 µm in diameter. A single sneeze can release up to 40,000 droplets. Each one of these droplets may transmit the disease, since the infectious dose of tuberculosis is very small (the inhalation of fewer than 10 bacteria may cause an infection).


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: any vaccines to combat it ?

Context: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Context: does it effect animals ?

Context: how is it treated ?

Context: With antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

Context: how are they transmitted ?

Context: When people with active pulmonary TB cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or spit, they expel infectious aerosol droplets 0.5 to 5.0 µm in diameter.

Question: what are its risk factors ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tuberculosis [SEP] Transmission


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: any vaccines to combat it ?

Context: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Context: does it effect animals ?

Context: how is it treated ?

Context: With antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

Context: how are they transmitted ?

Context: what are its risk factors ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: when was the first movie mentioned above released which the above actress acted in ?

Answer: 1937

Fire Over England [SEP] Introduction

Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard and written by Clemence Dane from the novel "Fire Over England" by AEW Mason. Leigh's performance in the film helped to convince David O. Selznick to cast her as Scarlett O'Hara in his production of "Gone with the Wind". The film is a historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada.


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: any vaccines to combat it ?

Context: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Context: does it effect animals ?

Context: how is it treated ?

Context: With antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

Context: how are they transmitted ?

Context: what are its risk factors ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: when was the first movie mentioned above released which the above actress acted in ?

Question: what was its plot ?

Answer: It focuses on England's victory over the Spanish Armada.

Explanation: The film is a historical drama set during the reign of Elizabeth I focusing on England's victory over the Spanish Armada.

Fire Over England [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: any vaccines to combat it ?

Context: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Context: does it effect animals ?

Context: how is it treated ?

Context: With antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

Context: how are they transmitted ?

Context: what are its risk factors ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was its plot ?

Context: It focuses on England's victory over the Spanish Armada.

Question: who produced it ?

Answer: It is a London Film Productions film drama.

Explanation: Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama

Fire Over England [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: any vaccines to combat it ?

Context: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Context: does it effect animals ?

Context: how is it treated ?

Context: With antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

Context: how are they transmitted ?

Context: what are its risk factors ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was its plot ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: It is a London Film Productions film drama.

Question: who directed it ?

Answer: William K. Howard

Explanation: Fire Over England (aka Gloriana) is a 1937 London Film Productions film drama, notable for providing the first pairing of Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. It was directed by William K. Howard

Fire Over England [SEP] Introduction


Context: Vivien Leigh

Context: who is he ?

Context: where was she born ?

Context: Darjeeling, Bengal Presidency.

Context: did she have any illness ?

Context: She had a nervous breakdown.

Context: which other movies she has acted in ?

Context: how did she die ?

Context: She died from chronic tuberculosis.

Context: what is this disease ?

Context: any vaccines to combat it ?

Context: Yes, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin.

Context: does it effect animals ?

Context: how is it treated ?

Context: With antibiotics to kill the bacteria.

Context: how are they transmitted ?

Context: what are its risk factors ?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what was its plot ?

Context: who produced it ?

Context: who directed it ?

Context: William K. Howard

Question: name some of its cast members ?

Answer: Flora Robson, Morton Selten and Leslie Banks.

Fire Over England [SEP] Plot

During the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, England is concerned by the impending arrival of the Spanish Armada. In 1588, relations between Spain and England are at breaking point. With the support of Queen Elizabeth I (Flora Robson), English privateers such as Sir Francis Drake regularly capture Spanish merchantmen bringing gold from the New World. Elizabeth's chief advisers are the Lord Treasurer, Lord Burleigh (Morton Selten), and her longtime admirer, Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester (Leslie Banks). Burleigh's 18-year-old granddaughter Cynthia (Vivien Leigh) is one of Elizabeth's ladies-in-waiting, and the ageing queen is plagued by jealousy of the girl's beauty and vivacity.


Question: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Answer: Kristen Bell

Anna (Frozen) [SEP] Voice

On March 5, 2012, Kristen Bell was cast to voice the adult Anna. Livvy Stubenrauch was chosen to portray Anna as a young child, while Katie Lopez, daughter of the husband-and-wife songwriting team of the film, Kristen Anderson-Lopez and Robert Lopez, provided the singing voice for young Anna in ""Do You Want to Build a Snowman?"" musical sequence. Additionally, Agatha Lee Monn, daughter of the film's director Jennifer Lee, portrayed teenage Anna in this song. Lee explained about these casting decisions, "We really wanted to use the first two verses of this song to show you Anna's personality. And we wanted the singing to be done by real-sounding kids, not necessarily Broadway kids." Kristen Bell and Idina Menzel (who voiced Elsa in the film) had both auditioned for Rapunzel in "Tangled" and had already known each other, but they did not get the part.


Context:
who does the voice for anna in frozen
Kristen Bell

Question: who are the other main characters in the movie?

Answer: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Anna (Frozen) [SEP] Origins and conception

The original character of Gerda, known as Anna, was one of the three major characters in the script at this time, along with the Snow Queen, Elsa and Kristoff, loosely based on Kay. The characters were not considered to be well-rounded or relatable, but an interpersonal, family dynamic was created once Anna and Elsa were established as sisters, an idea suggested by someone on the writing team that no one remembered who. This changed the story dramatically, shifting from the conflict between the good and the evil to the conflict between love and fear. Buck stated that their script still retained basic parts of the story and the character of Gerda, citing the similarities between the original story and his version, "[Gerda] won't give up on finding her friend Kai.


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: who are the other main characters in the movie?

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Question: does the first character appear in any other movies or sequels?

Answer: Yes, a fictional character who appears "Frozen" and its sequel "Frozen II".

Anna (Frozen) [SEP] Introduction

Anna of Arendelle () is a fictional character who appears in Walt Disney Animation Studios' 53rd animated film "Frozen" and its sequel "Frozen II". She is voiced by Kristen Bell as an adult. At the beginning of the film, Livvy Stubenrauch and Katie Lopez provide her speaking and singing voice as a young child, respectively. Agatha Lee Monn portrayed her as a nine-year-old (singing). In "Frozen II", Hadley Gannaway provided her voice as a young child while Stubenrauch is the archive audio. Created by co-directors Jennifer Lee and Chris Buck, Anna is loosely based on Gerda, a character from the Danish fairytale "The Snow Queen" by Hans Christian Andersen.


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: does the first character appear in any other movies or sequels?

Context: Yes, a fictional character who appears "Frozen" and its sequel "Frozen II".

Question: under which studio banner are these movies released?

Answer: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Anna (Frozen) [SEP] Introduction


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: under which studio banner are these movies released?

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Question: when was this founded?

Answer: October 16, 1923

Walt Disney Animation Studios [SEP] Introduction

Walt Disney Animation Studios (WDAS), sometimes shortened to Disney Animation, is an American animation studio that creates animated features and short films for The Walt Disney Company. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt Disney and Roy O. Disney, it is one of the oldest-running animation studios in the world. It is currently organized as a division of Walt Disney Studios and is headquartered at the Roy E. Disney Animation Building at the Walt Disney Studios lot in Burbank, California. Since its foundation, the studio has produced 58 feature films, from "Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs" (1937) to "Frozen II" (2019), and hundreds of short films.


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: when was this founded?

Context: October 16, 1923

Question: is this company located in multiple places?

Answer: Yes, its located around the world

Explanation: , feature animation satellite studios were located around the world in Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, France (a suburb of Paris), and in Bay Lake, Florida (near Orlando, at Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park). The Paris studio was shut down in 2002, while the Florida studio was shut down in 2004. The Florida animation building survives as an office building, while the former Magic of Disney Animation section of the building is home to "Star Wars" Launch Bay.

Walt Disney Animation Studios [SEP] Locations

The Disneytoon Studios unit was based in Glendale. Disney Animation's archive, formerly known as "the morgue" (based on an analogy to a morgue file) and today known as the Animation Research Library, is also located in Glendale. Unlike the Burbank buildings, the ARL is located in a nondescript office building near Disney's Grand Central Creative Campus. The 12,000-square-foot ARL is home to over 64 million items of animation artwork going back to 1924; because of its importance to the company, it requires visitors to agree to not disclose its exact location within Glendale. Previously, feature animation satellite studios were located around the world in Montreuil, Seine-Saint-Denis, France (a suburb of Paris), and in Bay Lake, Florida (near Orlando, at Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park).


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: when was this founded?

Context: October 16, 1923

Context: is this company located in multiple places?

Context: Yes, its located around the world

Question: where is it headquartered?

Answer: Burbank, California

Since 1995, Walt Disney Animation Studios has been headquartered in the Roy E. Disney Animation Building in Burbank, California, across Riverside Drive from The Walt Disney Studios, where the original Animation building (now housing corporate offices) is located. The Disney Animation Building's lobby is capped by a large version of the famous hat from the Sorcerer's Apprentice segment of "Fantasia" (1940), and the building is informally called the "hat building" for that reason. Disney Animation shares its site with ABC Studios, whose building is located immediately to the west. Until the mid-1990s, Disney Animation previously operated out of the Air Way complex, a cluster of old hangars, office buildings, and trailers in the Grand Central Business Centre, an industrial park on the site of the former Grand Central Airport about two miles (3.2 km) east in the city of Glendale.


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: when was this founded?

Context: October 16, 1923

Context: Yes, its located around the world

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Burbank, California

Question: are there any famous parks in this area mentioned above?

Answer: Yes, Magnolia Park

Burbank, California [SEP] Magnolia Park area

Magnolia Park, established on Burbank's western edge in the early 1920s, had 3,500 houses within six years after its creation. When the city refused to pay for a street connecting the subdivision with the Cahuenga Pass, real estate developer and daily farmer Earl L. White did it himself and called it Hollywood Way. White was owner of KELW, the San Fernando Valley's first commercial radio station, which went on the air February 13, 1927. The 1,000-watt radio station was sold in 1935 to the Hearst newspaper company. The city's Magnolia Park area, bordered by West Verdugo Avenue to the south, Chandler Boulevard to the north, Hollywood Way to the west and Buena Vista Street to the east is known for its small-town feel, shady streets and storefronts.


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: when was this founded?

Context: October 16, 1923

Context: Yes, its located around the world

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Burbank, California

Context: are there any famous parks in this area mentioned above?

Context: Yes, Magnolia Park

Question: can you name the current mayor of this city?

Answer: Emily Gabel-Luddy

Burbank, California [SEP] List of mayors

Burbank Mayor Will Rogers led the city from May 1, 2017 until his death on April 19, 2018. Rogers had served as a council member since 2015. Rogers' term had been scheduled to end May 1, 2019. Emily Gabel-Luddy was elected as the new mayor on April 30, 2018. Prior to that, she had served as the city's vice mayor and acting mayor following the death of Rogers. This is a list of mayors of Burbank, California. The Mayor is appointed annually from among the city council serving a one year term.


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: when was this founded?

Context: October 16, 1923

Context: Yes, its located around the world

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Burbank, California

Context: Yes, Magnolia Park

Context: can you name the current mayor of this city?

Context: Emily Gabel-Luddy

Question: how is this city associated with cinematic history?

Answer: Hundreds of major feature films have filmed in Burbank over the years

Burbank, California [SEP] Cinema history

Burbank has a rich cinematic history. Hundreds of major feature films have filmed in Burbank over the years, but perhaps none more famous than "Casablanca" (1942), starring Humphrey Bogart. The movie began production a few months after the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor. Due to World War II, location shooting was restricted and filming near airports was banned. As a result, "Casablanca" shot most of its major scenes on Stage 1 at the Warner Bros. Burbank Studios, including the film's famous airport scene. It featured a foggy Moroccan runway created on the stage where Bogart's character doesn't fly away with Ingrid Bergman.


Context: who does the voice for anna in frozen

Context: Kristen Bell

Context: Anna, Elsa and Kristoff

Context: Walt Disney Animation Studios

Context: when was this founded?

Context: October 16, 1923

Context: Yes, its located around the world

Context: where is it headquartered?

Context: Burbank, California

Context: Yes, Magnolia Park

Context: Emily Gabel-Luddy

Context: how is this city associated with cinematic history?

Question: name any one major film.

Answer: "Casablanca"

Explanation: Burbank has a rich cinematic history. Hundreds of major feature films have filmed in Burbank over the years, but perhaps none more famous than "Casablanca" (1942), starring Humphrey Bogart