Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: does the first building have the status of being the first in any category?

Context: It is the first steel-framed high-rise building.

Question: was the second building affected by any natural disaster?

Answer: Yes, heavy rains caused three of the basement levels to flood in May 2020.

Explanation: In May 2020, heavy rains caused three of the basement levels to flood, knocking out power to the building. This also resulted in many TV and radio stations going off the air.

Willis Tower [SEP] Flood


Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: what other works has he done apart form it?

Context: "Futurama", "Sibs" and "Darkwing Duck" among many.

Context: who are some of the characters in first one?

Context: Philip J. Fry, Turanga Leela, and robot Bender Bending Rodriguez.

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: what type of architecture can be seen in that city?

Context: Home Insurance Building, Willis Tower, and Trump International Hotel and Tower.

Context: was the second building affected by any natural disaster?

Context: Yes, heavy rains caused three of the basement levels to flood in May 2020.

Question: did anyone ever attempt to climb it?

Answer: Yes, Dan Goodwin

Willis Tower [SEP] Climbing

On May 25, 1981, Dan Goodwin, wearing a homemade Spider-Man suit while using suction cups, camming devices, and sky hooks, and despite several attempts by the Chicago Fire Department to stop him, made the first successful outside ascent of the tower. Goodwin was arrested at the top after the seven-hour climb and was later charged with trespassing. Goodwin stated that the reason he made the climb was to call attention to shortcomings in high-rise rescue and firefighting techniques. After a lengthy interrogation by Chicago's District Attorney and Fire Commissioner, Goodwin was officially released from jail. In August 1999, French urban climber Alain "Spiderman" Robert, using only his bare hands and bare feet, scaled the building's exterior glass and steel wall all the way to the top.


Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: did anyone ever attempt to climb it?

Context: Yes, Dan Goodwin

Question: has he been given any other name or title?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Willis Tower [SEP] Climbing


Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: did anyone ever attempt to climb it?

Context: Yes, Dan Goodwin

Context: has he been given any other name or title?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which other buildings has he climbed?

Answer: The John Hancock Center, the World Trade Center, and the CN Tower, among many.

Explanation: Daniel Goodwin (Kennebunkport, November 7, 1955) is an American climber best known for performing gymnastic-like flag maneuvers and one arm flyoffs while free soloing difficult rock climbs on national TV and for scaling towering skyscrapers, including the Sears Tower, the John Hancock Center, the World Trade Center, the CN Tower, and (for the program "Stan Lee's Superhumans") the Telefónica Building in Santiago, Chile.

Dan Goodwin [SEP] Introduction


Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: did anyone ever attempt to climb it?

Context: Yes, Dan Goodwin

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other buildings has he climbed?

Context: The John Hancock Center, the World Trade Center, and the CN Tower, among many.

Question: where is the second building located?

Answer: The original building was located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City.

World Trade Center (1973–2001) [SEP] Introduction

The original World Trade Center was a large complex of seven buildings in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City, United States. It opened on April 4, 1973, and was destroyed in 2001 during the September 11 attacks. At the time of their completion, the Twin Towers—the original 1 World Trade Center (the North Tower), at ; and 2 World Trade Center (the South Tower), at —were the tallest buildings in the world. Other buildings in the complex included the Marriott World Trade Center (3 WTC), 4 WTC, 5 WTC, 6 WTC, and 7 WTC. The complex contained of office space.


Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: did anyone ever attempt to climb it?

Context: Yes, Dan Goodwin

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other buildings has he climbed?

Context: where is the second building located?

Context: The original building was located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City.

Question: which are the notable parks in the city?

Answer: National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation etc.

New York City [SEP] Parks

The City of New York has a complex park system, with various lands operated by the National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. In its 2018 ParkScore ranking, The Trust for Public Land reported that the park system in New York City was the ninth-best park system among the fifty most populous U.S. cities. ParkScore ranks urban park systems by a formula that analyzes median park size, park acres as percent of city area, the percent of city residents within a half-mile of a park, spending of park services per resident, and the number of playgrounds per 10,000 residents.


Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: did anyone ever attempt to climb it?

Context: Yes, Dan Goodwin

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other buildings has he climbed?

Context: where is the second building located?

Context: which are the notable parks in the city?

Context: National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation etc.

Question: are there any world heritage sites under the first one?

Answer: Yes, the NPS is responsible for 16 of the 24 World Heritage Sites in the United States.

National Park Service [SEP] World Heritage Sites

World Heritage Sites have enough universally recognized natural and cultural features that they are considered to merit the protection of all the peoples in the world. The NPS is responsible for 16 of the 24 World Heritage Sites in the United States.


Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: did anyone ever attempt to climb it?

Context: Yes, Dan Goodwin

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other buildings has he climbed?

Context: where is the second building located?

Context: are there any world heritage sites under the first one?

Context: Yes, the NPS is responsible for 16 of the 24 World Heritage Sites in the United States.

Question: what are the objectives of declaring any site as heritage one?

Answer: Such sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance.

World Heritage Site [SEP] Introduction

A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance. The sites are judged to contain "cultural and natural heritage around the world considered to be of outstanding value to humanity". To be selected, a World Heritage Site must be a somehow unique landmark which is geographically and historically identifiable and has special cultural or physical significance. For example, World Heritage Sites might be ancient ruins or historical structures, buildings, cities, deserts, forests, islands, lakes, monuments, mountains, or wilderness areas.


Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: does the first building have the status of being the first in any category?

Context: It is the first steel-framed high-rise building.

Context: did anyone ever attempt to climb it?

Context: Yes, Dan Goodwin

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other buildings has he climbed?

Context: where is the second building located?

Context: what are the objectives of declaring any site as heritage one?

Context: Such sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance.

Question: who nominates sites for it?

Answer: The International Council on Monuments and Sites and the World Conservation Union.

World Heritage Site [SEP] Nomination process

A country must first list its significant cultural and natural sites into a document known as the Tentative List. A country may not nominate sites that have not been first included on its Tentative List. Next, it can place sites selected from that list into a Nomination File, which is evaluated by the International Council on Monuments and Sites and the World Conservation Union. These bodies then make their recommendations to the World Heritage Committee. The Committee meets once a year to determine whether or not to inscribe each nominated property on the World Heritage List; sometimes it defers its decision or requests more information from the country which nominated the site.


Context: who dubbed for homer simpson?

Context: Dan Castellaneta

Context: what other works has he done apart form it?

Context: "Futurama", "Sibs" and "Darkwing Duck" among many.

Context: who are some of the characters in first one?

Context: Philip J. Fry, Turanga Leela, and robot Bender Bending Rodriguez.

Context: was the second one an animation series?

Context: No, it is an American sitcom

Context: who produced the third one?

Context: Disney Television Animation

Context: who owns the it?

Context: The Walt Disney Company.

Context: who founded it?

Context: Brothers Walt and Roy O. Disney

Context: where was second brother born?

Context: Chicago, Illinois

Context: what type of architecture can be seen in that city?

Context: Home Insurance Building, Willis Tower, and Trump International Hotel and Tower.

Context: was the second building affected by any natural disaster?

Context: Yes, heavy rains caused three of the basement levels to flood in May 2020.

Context: did anyone ever attempt to climb it?

Context: Yes, Dan Goodwin

Context: has he been given any other name or title?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which other buildings has he climbed?

Context: The John Hancock Center, the World Trade Center, and the CN Tower, among many.

Context: where is the second building located?

Context: The original building was located in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City.

Context: which are the notable parks in the city?

Context: National Park Service, the New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation etc.

Context: are there any world heritage sites under the first one?

Context: Yes, the NPS is responsible for 16 of the 24 World Heritage Sites in the United States.

Context: what are the objectives of declaring any site as heritage one?

Context: Such sites are designated by UNESCO for having cultural, historical, scientific or other form of significance.

Context: who nominates sites for it?

Context: The International Council on Monuments and Sites and the World Conservation Union.

Question: does the first council give away any award?

Answer: Yes, the Piero Gazzola award.

International Council on Monuments and Sites [SEP] Piero Gazzola award

In 1979, ICOMOS instituted its highest award, named after its first president, Piero Gazzola, to laud the life-time achievements of one of its members. The prize is awarded every three years, and comprises a commemorative medal, a diploma and 10,000 US dollars.


Question: nba player who won more than 3 championships family feud

Answer: Magic Johnson

Magic Johnson [SEP] Introduction

Earvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and former president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA). Often regarded as the best point guard of all time, Johnson is also considered to be one of the greatest players in NBA history. He played for the Lakers for 13 seasons. After winning championships in high school and college, Johnson was selected first overall in the 1979 NBA draft by the Lakers. He won a championship and an NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award in his rookie season, and won four more championships with the Lakers during the 1980s.


Context: nba player who won more than 3 championships family feud

Context: Magic Johnson

Question: which team did he play for?

Answer: Los Angeles Lakers

Explanation: Earvin "Magic" Johnson Jr. (born August 14, 1959) is an American retired professional basketball player and former president of basketball operations of the Los Angeles Lakers of the National Basketball Association (NBA)

Magic Johnson [SEP] Introduction


Context: Magic Johnson

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Los Angeles Lakers

Question: in what other capacity was he associated with the sport apart from being a player?

Answer: He was also a coach for the Lakers.

Magic Johnson [SEP] Return to the Lakers as coach and player (1994, 1996)

Johnson returned to the NBA as coach of the Lakers near the end of the 1993–94 NBA season, replacing Randy Pfund, and Bill Bertka, who served as an interim coach for two games. Johnson, who took the job at the urging of owner Jerry Buss, admitted "I've always had the desire (to coach) in the back of my mind." He insisted that his health was not an issue, while downplaying questions about returning as a player, saying, "I'm retired. Let's leave it at that." Amid speculation from general manager Jerry West that he may only coach until the end of the season, Johnson took over a team that had a 28–38 record, and won his first game as head coach, a 110–101 victory over the Milwaukee Bucks.


Context: Magic Johnson

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Los Angeles Lakers

Context: in what other capacity was he associated with the sport apart from being a player?

Context: He was also a coach for the Lakers.

Question: in which businesses is he involved?

Answer: He runs Magic Johnson Enterprises, a conglomerate company that has a net worth of $700 million.

Explanation: Johnson runs Magic Johnson Enterprises, a conglomerate company that has a net worth of $700 million; its subsidiaries include Magic Johnson Productions, a promotional company; Magic Johnson Theaters, a nationwide chain of movie theaters; and Magic Johnson Entertainment, a film studio. In addition to these business ventures, Johnson has also created the "Magic Card", a pre-paid MasterCard aimed at helping low-income people save money and participate in electronic commerce.

Magic Johnson [SEP] Media figure and business interests

Johnson became a minority owner of the Lakers in 1994, having reportedly paid more than $10 million for part ownership. He also held the title of team vice president. Johnson sold his ownership stake in the Lakers in October 2010 to Patrick Soon-Shiong, a Los Angeles surgeon and professor at UCLA, but continued as an unpaid vice president for the team. In February 2017, Johnson returned to the Lakers as an advisor to Jeanie Buss.


Context: Magic Johnson

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Los Angeles Lakers

Context: He was also a coach for the Lakers.

Context: in which businesses is he involved?

Context: He runs Magic Johnson Enterprises, a conglomerate company that has a net worth of $700 million.

Question: does he own a sports team?

Answer: Yes, the Magic Johnson All-Stars.

Magic Johnson [SEP] Magic Johnson All-Stars

Determined to play competitive basketball despite being out of the NBA, Johnson formed the Magic Johnson All-Stars, a barnstorming team composed of former NBA and college players. In 1994, Johnson joined with former pros Mark Aguirre, Reggie Theus, John Long, Earl Cureton, Jim Farmer, and Lester Conner, as his team played games in Australia, Israel, South America, Europe, New Zealand, and Japan. They also toured the United States, playing five games against teams from the CBA. In the final game of the CBA series, Johnson had 30 points, 17 rebounds, and 13 assists, leading the All-Stars to a 126–121 victory over the Oklahoma City Cavalry.


Context: Magic Johnson

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Los Angeles Lakers

Context: He was also a coach for the Lakers.

Context: in which businesses is he involved?

Context: does he own a sports team?

Context: Yes, the Magic Johnson All-Stars.

Question: which cause did he actively support?

Answer: The fight against HIV.

Explanation:
After announcing his infection in November 1991, Johnson created the Magic Johnson Foundation to help combat HIV, although he later diversified the foundation to include other charitable goals. In 1992, he joined the National Commission on AIDS, a committee appointed by members of Congress and the Bush Administration. Johnson left after eight months, saying that the White House had "utterly ignored" the work of the panel, and had opposed the commission's recommendations, which included universal healthcare and the expansion of Medicaid to cover all low-income people with AIDS. He was also the main speaker for the United Nations (UN) World AIDS Day Conference in 1999, and has served as a United Nations Messenger of Peace.

HIV had been associated with intravenous drug users and homosexuals, but Johnson's campaigns sought to show that the risk of infection was not limited to those groups. Johnson stated that his aim was to "help educate all people about what [HIV] is about" and teach oth

Magic Johnson [SEP] HIV activism


Context: Magic Johnson

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Los Angeles Lakers

Context: He was also a coach for the Lakers.

Context: in which businesses is he involved?

Context: does he own a sports team?

Context: Yes, the Magic Johnson All-Stars.

Context: which cause did he actively support?

Context: The fight against HIV.

Question: are there any special forms of the sport that he played?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Magic Johnson [SEP] HIV activism


Context: Magic Johnson

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Los Angeles Lakers

Context: He was also a coach for the Lakers.

Context: in which businesses is he involved?

Context: does he own a sports team?

Context: Yes, the Magic Johnson All-Stars.

Context: which cause did he actively support?

Context: The fight against HIV.

Context: are there any special forms of the sport that he played?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are its variations?

Answer: Water basketball, Beach basketball, Slamball, Streetball, and Six-on-six basketball for women, are some of them.

Explanation: There are principal basketball sports with variations on basketball including Wheelchair basketball, Water basketball, Beach basketball, Slamball, Streetball and Unicycle basketball. An earlier version of basketball, played primarily by women and girls, was Six-on-six basketball. Horseball is a game played on horseback where a ball is handled and points are scored by shooting it through a high net (approximately 1.5m×1.5m). The sport is like a combination of polo, rugby, and basketball. There is even a form played on donkeys known as Donkey basketball, but that version has come under attack from animal rights groups.

Basketball [SEP] Variations and similar games

Variations of basketball are activities based on the game of basketball, using common basketball skills and equipment (primarily the ball and basket). Some variations are only superficial rules changes, while others are distinct games with varying degrees of basketball influences. Other variations include children's games, contests or activities meant to help players reinforce skills. There are principal basketball sports with variations on basketball including Wheelchair basketball, Water basketball, Beach basketball, Slamball, Streetball and Unicycle basketball. An earlier version of basketball, played primarily by women and girls, was Six-on-six basketball. Horseball is a game played on horseback where a ball is handled and points are scored by shooting it through a high net (approximately 1.5m×1.5m).


Context: Magic Johnson

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Los Angeles Lakers

Context: He was also a coach for the Lakers.

Context: in which businesses is he involved?

Context: does he own a sports team?

Context: Yes, the Magic Johnson All-Stars.

Context: which cause did he actively support?

Context: The fight against HIV.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its variations?

Context: Water basketball, Beach basketball, Slamball, Streetball, and Six-on-six basketball for women, are some of them.

Question: what equipment is required for the third one?

Answer: Four trampolines

Slamball [SEP] Equipment

The spring floor lies adjacent to two sets of four trampoline or spring bed 'quads' which dominate each end of the court. Each trampoline surface measures .) The shock absorbent panels pair with the competition bed trampolines to create a unique playing surface that both launches players to inhuman heights and cushions their landing upon returning to the floor. Specifically engineered pads are designed to cover the frame rails and their tapered design allows for maximum safety for on-court play. This entire playing surface will be surrounded with an Plexiglass wall much like in a hockey rink. Players wear protective cups and special equipment to protect various areas of the body.


Context: Magic Johnson

Context: which team did he play for?

Context: Los Angeles Lakers

Context: He was also a coach for the Lakers.

Context: in which businesses is he involved?

Context: does he own a sports team?

Context: Yes, the Magic Johnson All-Stars.

Context: which cause did he actively support?

Context: The fight against HIV.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are its variations?

Context: what equipment is required for the third one?

Context: Four trampolines

Question: what are some of the features of the fourth one?

Answer: The rules vary widely, players  typically divide into teams by alternating choices, there are no referees and a "call your own foul" rule is in effect.

Explanation:
Streetball rules vary widely from court to court.

Players typically divide into teams by alternating choices.

No referees are employed, so almost invariably a "call your own foul" rule is in effect, and a player who believes he has been fouled, simply needs to call out "Foul!", and play will be stopped, with the ball awarded to the fouled player's team (free throws are not awarded in streetball). It is also standard that the hands are considered part of the ball.

Streetball [SEP] Rules and features


Question: when did the birth control pill get invented

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Birth control [SEP] Introduction

Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy. Birth control has been used since ancient times, but effective and safe methods of birth control only became available in the 20th century. Planning, making available, and using birth control is called family planning. Some cultures limit or discourage access to birth control because they consider it to be morally, religiously, or politically undesirable. The World Health Organization and United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention provide guidance on the safety of birth control methods among women with specific medical conditions.


Context: when did the birth control pill get invented

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is birth control?

Answer: It  is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy.

Explanation: Birth control, also known as contraception and fertility control, is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy.

Birth control [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is birth control?

Context: It  is a method or device used to prevent pregnancy.

Question: name a few other types or ways of the above mentioned term.

Answer: They include barrier methods, hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices (IUDs), sterilization, and behavioral methods.

Birth control [SEP] Methods

Birth control methods include barrier methods, hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices (IUDs), sterilization, and behavioral methods. They are used before or during sex while emergency contraceptives are effective for up to five days after sex. Effectiveness is generally expressed as the percentage of women who become pregnant using a given method during the first year, and sometimes as a lifetime failure rate among methods with high effectiveness, such as tubal ligation. The most effective methods are those that are long acting and do not require ongoing health care visits. Surgical sterilization, implantable hormones, and intrauterine devices all have first-year failure rates of less than 1%.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is birth control?

Context: name a few other types or ways of the above mentioned term.

Context: They include barrier methods, hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices (IUDs), sterilization, and behavioral methods.

Question: name  a few signs gestation.

Answer: barrier methods, hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices (IUDs), sterilization, and behavioral methods.

Pregnancy [SEP] Introduction

An embryo is the developing offspring during the first eight weeks following fertilization, (ten weeks gestational age) after which, the term "fetus" is used until birth. Signs and symptoms of early pregnancy may include missed periods, tender breasts, nausea and vomiting, hunger, and frequent urination. Pregnancy may be confirmed with a pregnancy test. Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, each lasting for approximately 3 months. The first trimester includes conception, which is when the sperm fertilizes the egg. The fertilized egg then travels down the fallopian tube and attaches to the inside of the uterus, where it begins to form the embryo and placenta.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is birth control?

Context: name  a few signs gestation.

Context: barrier methods, hormonal birth control, intrauterine devices (IUDs), sterilization, and behavioral methods.

Question: what is the duration it takes for a women to get pregnant?

Answer: Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, each lasting for approximately 3 months.

Explanation: Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, each lasting for approximately 3 months.

Pregnancy [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is birth control?

Context: name  a few signs gestation.

Context: what is the duration it takes for a women to get pregnant?

Context: Pregnancy is divided into three trimesters, each lasting for approximately 3 months.

Question: what is the approximate age when one knows gestation begins?

Answer: The chronology of pregnancy is, unless otherwise specified, generally given as gestational age, where the starting point is the beginning of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP).

Pregnancy [SEP] Chronology

The chronology of pregnancy is, unless otherwise specified, generally given as gestational age, where the starting point is the beginning of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP), or the corresponding age of the gestation as estimated by a more accurate method if available. Sometimes, timing may also use the fertilization age which is the age of the embryo.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is birth control?

Context: name  a few signs gestation.

Context: what is the approximate age when one knows gestation begins?

Context: The chronology of pregnancy is, unless otherwise specified, generally given as gestational age, where the starting point is the beginning of the woman's last menstrual period (LMP).

Question: name a few changes a woman goes through during the above mentioned period.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Pregnancy [SEP] Chronology


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is birth control?

Context: name  a few signs gestation.

Context: name a few changes a woman goes through during the above mentioned period.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what exercise is best preferred during this time?

Answer: Regular aerobic exercise during pregnancy appears to improve (or maintain) physical fitness.

Pregnancy [SEP] Exercise

Regular aerobic exercise during pregnancy appears to improve (or maintain) physical fitness. Physical exercise during pregnancy does appear to decrease the need for C-section. Bed rest, outside of research studies, is not recommended as there is no evidence of benefit and potential harm. The Clinical Practice Obstetrics Committee of Canada recommends that "All women without contraindications should be encouraged to participate in aerobic and strength-conditioning exercises as part of a healthy lifestyle during their pregnancy". Although an upper level of safe exercise intensity has not been established, women who were regular exercisers before pregnancy and who have uncomplicated pregnancies should be able to engage in high intensity exercise programs.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is birth control?

Context: name  a few signs gestation.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what exercise is best preferred during this time?

Context: Regular aerobic exercise during pregnancy appears to improve (or maintain) physical fitness.

Question: what are the difficulties or problems occur during gestation?

Answer: Bleeding, infections, hypertensive diseases of pregnancy, obstructed labor , miscarriage, abortion and ectopic pregnancy.

Pregnancy [SEP] Complications

Each year, ill health as a result of pregnancy is experienced (sometimes permanently) by more than 20 million women around the world. In 2016, complications of pregnancy resulted in 230,600 deaths down from 377,000 deaths in 1990. Common causes include bleeding (72,000), infections (20,000), hypertensive diseases of pregnancy (32,000), obstructed labor (10,000), and (20,000), which includes miscarriage, abortion, and ectopic pregnancy. The following are some examples of pregnancy complications: There is also an increased susceptibility and severity of certain infections in pregnancy.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is birth control?

Context: name  a few signs gestation.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the difficulties or problems occur during gestation?

Context: Bleeding, infections, hypertensive diseases of pregnancy, obstructed labor , miscarriage, abortion and ectopic pregnancy.

Question: is sexual activity healthy during gestation?

Answer: Sex during pregnancy is a low-risk behavior except when the healthcare provider advises that sexual intercourse be avoided for particular medical reason.

Pregnancy [SEP] Sexual activity

Most women can continue to engage in sexual activity throughout pregnancy. Most research suggests that during pregnancy both sexual desire and frequency of sexual relations decrease. In context of this overall decrease in desire, some studies indicate a second-trimester increase, preceding a decrease during the third trimester. Sex during pregnancy is a low-risk behavior except when the healthcare provider advises that sexual intercourse be avoided for particular medical reasons. For a healthy pregnant woman, there is no single "safe" or "right" way to have sex during pregnancy. Pregnancy alters the vaginal flora with a reduction in microscopic species/genus diversity.


Question: when will it start getting cooler in colorado

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Climate of Minnesota [SEP] Introduction

Minnesota has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Minnesota's location in the Upper Midwest allows it to experience some of the widest variety of weather in the United States, with each of the four seasons having its own distinct characteristics. The area near Lake Superior in the Minnesota Arrowhead region experiences weather unique from the rest of the state. The moderating effect of Lake Superior keeps the surrounding area relatively cooler in the summer and warmer in the winter, giving that region a smaller yearly temperature range. On the Köppen climate classification, much of the southern third of Minnesota—roughly from the Twin Cities region southward—falls in the hot summer zone ("Dfa"), and the northern two-thirds of Minnesota falls in the warm summer zone ("Dfb").


Context: when will it start getting cooler in colorado

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the climate like in minnesota?

Answer: It has a humid continental climate

Explanation: Minnesota has a humid continental climate, with hot summers and cold winters. Minnesota's location in the Upper Midwest allows it to experience some of the widest variety of weather in the United States, with each of the four seasons having its own distinct characteristics. The area near Lake Superior in the Minnesota Arrowhead region experiences weather unique from the rest of the state. The moderating effect of

Climate of Minnesota [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate like in minnesota?

Context: It has a humid continental climate

Question: does the weather cause floods?

Answer: It is prone to flooding in its major rivers by spring snowmelt runoff and ice jams.

Climate of Minnesota [SEP] Floods

Minnesota is prone to flooding in its major rivers by spring snowmelt runoff and ice jams. Spring flooding to some degree occurs almost annually on some Minnesota rivers, but major floods have occurred in 1965, 1969, 1997, 2001, and 2009. The flooding in 1965 was the worst flood in Minnesota history on the Mississippi River, while the flooding in 1997 was the worst in history on the Red River. The Red River flood of 1997 was aided heavily by the 11 blizzards that struck Minnesota that winter. Besides heavy winter and spring snowfall, cold winter temperatures and heavy autumn and spring rains causing sudden run-off surges are also common causes of spring river flooding in Minnesota.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate like in minnesota?

Context: It has a humid continental climate

Context: does the weather cause floods?

Context: It is prone to flooding in its major rivers by spring snowmelt runoff and ice jams.

Question: what kinds of plants and flowers can we see at the region of whose climate we discussed?

Answer: Maple, spruce, pine, fir, and oak can be found

Explanation: By definition, forests thrive within this climate. Biomes within this climate regime include temperate woodlands, temperate grasslands, temperate deciduous, temperate evergreen forests, and coniferous forests. Within wetter areas, maple, spruce, pine, fir, and oak can be found. Fall foliage is noted during the autumn.

Humid continental climate [SEP] Vegetation


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate like in minnesota?

Context: It has a humid continental climate

Context: does the weather cause floods?

Context: what kinds of plants and flowers can we see at the region of whose climate we discussed?

Context: Maple, spruce, pine, fir, and oak can be found

Question: what cultural significance does the first one has?

Answer: A maple leaf is on the coat of arms of Canada, and is on the Canadian flag. The maple is a common symbol of strength and endurance and has been chosen as the national tree of Canada.

Maple [SEP] Cultural significance

A maple leaf is on the coat of arms of Canada, and is on the Canadian flag. The maple is a common symbol of strength and endurance and has been chosen as the national tree of Canada. Maple leaves are traditionally an important part of Canadian Forces military regalia, for example, the military rank insignia for generals use maple leaf symbols. There are 10 species naturally growing in the country, with at least one in each province. Although the idea of the tree as a national symbol originally hailed from the province of Quebec where the sugar maple is significant, today's arboreal emblem of Canada rather refers to a generic maple.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate like in minnesota?

Context: It has a humid continental climate

Context: does the weather cause floods?

Context: what cultural significance does the first one has?

Context: A maple leaf is on the coat of arms of Canada, and is on the Canadian flag. The maple is a common symbol of strength and endurance and has been chosen as the national tree of Canada.

Question: how is it cultivated?

Answer: Numerous maple cultivars that have been selected for particular characteristics can be propagated only by asexual reproduction such as cuttings, tissue culture, budding or grafting

Maple [SEP] Cultivars

Numerous maple cultivars that have been selected for particular characteristics can be propagated only by asexual reproduction such as cuttings, tissue culture, budding or grafting. "Acer palmatum" (Japanese maple) alone has over 1,000 cultivars, most selected in Japan, and many of them no longer propagated or not in cultivation in the Western world. Some delicate cultivars are usually grown in pots and rarely reach heights of more than 50–100 cm.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate like in minnesota?

Context: It has a humid continental climate

Context: does the weather cause floods?

Context: how is it cultivated?

Context: Numerous maple cultivars that have been selected for particular characteristics can be propagated only by asexual reproduction such as cuttings, tissue culture, budding or grafting

Question: what are its uses commercially?

Answer: They are important as sources of syrup and wood. Dried wood is often used for the smoking of food. Charcoal from maples is an integral part of the Lincoln County Process used to make Tennessee whiskey.

Maple [SEP] Commercial uses

Maples are important as sources of syrup and wood. Dried wood is often used for the smoking of food. Charcoal from maples is an integral part of the Lincoln County Process used to make Tennessee whiskey. They are also cultivated as ornamental plants and have benefits for tourism and agriculture.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate like in minnesota?

Context: It has a humid continental climate

Context: does the weather cause floods?

Context: how is it cultivated?

Context: what are its uses commercially?

Context: They are important as sources of syrup and wood. Dried wood is often used for the smoking of food. Charcoal from maples is an integral part of the Lincoln County Process used to make Tennessee whiskey.

Question: is there a bonsai of its tree?

Answer: Yes they are a popular choice for the art of bonsai.

Maple [SEP] Bonsai

Maples are a popular choice for the art of bonsai. Japanese maple ("Acer palmatum"), trident maple ("A. buergerianum"), Amur maple ("A. ginnala"), field maple ("A. campestre") and Montpellier maple ("A. monspessulanum") are popular choices and respond well to techniques that encourage leaf reduction and ramification, but most species can be used.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate like in minnesota?

Context: It has a humid continental climate

Context: does the weather cause floods?

Context: how is it cultivated?

Context: what are its uses commercially?

Context: is there a bonsai of its tree?

Context: Yes they are a popular choice for the art of bonsai.

Question: what are some of the touristic destination at the place mentioned above?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Maple [SEP] Bonsai


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the climate like in minnesota?

Context: It has a humid continental climate

Context: does the weather cause floods?

Context: how is it cultivated?

Context: what are its uses commercially?

Context: is there a bonsai of its tree?

Context: what are some of the touristic destination at the place mentioned above?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what does the second flora mentioned above refer to?

Answer: It is aa tree of the genus Picea

Explanation: A spruce is a tree of the genus Picea , a genus of about 35 species of coniferous evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae, found in the northern temperate and boreal (taiga) regions of the Earth. "Picea" is the sole genus in the subfamily Piceoideae. Spruces are large trees, from about 20–60 m (about 60–200 ft) tall when mature, and have whorled branches and conical form. They can be distinguished from other members of the pine family by their needles (leaves), which are four-sided

Spruce [SEP] Introduction

The needles are shed when 4–10 years old, leaving the branches rough with the retained pegs. In other similar genera, the branches are fairly smooth. Spruce are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera (moth and butterfly) species, such as the eastern spruce budworm. They are also used by the larvae of gall adelgids ("Adelges" species). In the mountains of western Sweden, scientists have found a Norway spruce, nicknamed Old Tjikko, which by reproducing through layering, has reached an age of 9,550 years and is claimed to be the world's oldest known living tree.


Question: what is south of heaven?

Answer: It is a studio album.

South of Heaven [SEP] Introduction

South of Heaven is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer, released on July 5, 1988 by Def Jam Recordings. The album was the band's second collaboration with producer Rick Rubin, whose production skills on their previous album "Reign in Blood" (1986) had helped their sound evolve. In order to offset the pace of its predecessor, Slayer deliberately slowed down the tempo on "South of Heaven", and utilized undistorted guitars and toned-down vocals. "South of Heaven" was the band's last album released by Def Jam, although the rights were transferred to Rubin's new label Def American Recordings after Rubin ended his partnership with Russell Simmons.


Context:
what is south of heaven?
It is a studio album.

Question: is it a studio for music or photography?

Answer: Mainly for hip hop, pip and urban music.

Def Jam Recordings [SEP] Introduction

Def Jam Recordings is an American record label focused predominantly on hip hop, pop and urban music, owned by Universal Music Group. In the UK, the label takes on the name Def Jam UK and is operated through EMI Records, while in Japan, it is known as Def Jam Japan, operating through Universal Music Japan. The label distributes releases of various record labels, including Kanye West's GOOD Music, and Listen Up Forever Records, headed by producer, Ronny J. Current artists include Justin Bieber, Logic, Big Sean, Kanye West, Nas, 2 Chainz, Teyana Taylor, YG, Dave East, Jeezy, Jeremih, Valee, Pusha T, Amir Obè, Fabolous, Krept and Konan, Desiigner, and Nasty C.


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: is it a studio for music or photography?

Context: Mainly for hip hop, pip and urban music.

Question: which band or singer does this album belong to?

Answer: The band is "Slayer".

South of Heaven [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: which band or singer does this album belong to?

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Question: who are the members of this band?

Answer: Kerry King, Tom Araya, Paul Bostaph and Gary Holt.

Slayer [SEP] Introduction

Slayer was an American thrash metal band from Huntington Park, California. The band was formed in 1981 by guitarists Kerry King and Jeff Hanneman, drummer Dave Lombardo, and bassist and vocalist Tom Araya. Slayer's fast and aggressive musical style made them one of the "big four" bands of thrash metal, alongside Metallica, Megadeth, and Anthrax. Slayer's final lineup comprised King, Araya, drummer Paul Bostaph and guitarist Gary Holt. Drummer Jon Dette was also a member of the band. In the original lineup, King, Hanneman and Araya contributed to the band's lyrics, and all of the band's music was written by King and Hanneman.


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: Kerry King, Tom Araya, Paul Bostaph and Gary Holt.

Question: who amongst them is the lead singer?

Answer: Tom Araya.

Explanation: vocalist Tom Araya.

Slayer [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: who amongst them is the lead singer?

Context: Tom Araya.

Question: where is he from?

Answer: Viña del Mar , Chile.

Tom Araya [SEP] Early life and career

Tomás Enrique Araya Diaz was born in Viña del Mar, Chile, but his family moved to the US when he was five. He grew up in Los Angeles. His older brother, Cisco, played guitar. This inspired Araya to pick up bass at age eight. The two played Beatles and Rolling Stones songs, which he would later cite as an influence on his own music. In the early 1980s, Araya's eldest sister suggested he enroll in a program to become certified as a respiratory therapist. Araya's father insisted he either find a job or enroll in the course. Araya enrolled in a two-year technical course, learning about air mixture ratios, drawing blood, and how to intubate.


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: who amongst them is the lead singer?

Context: Tom Araya.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Viña del Mar , Chile.

Question: was he a singer since the beginning?

Answer: No, he played bass.

Explanation: His older brother, Cisco, played guitar. This inspired Araya to pick up bass at age eight. The two played Beatles and Rolling Stones songs, which he would later cite as an influence on his own music.

Tom Araya [SEP] Early life and career


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: who amongst them is the lead singer?

Context: Tom Araya.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Viña del Mar , Chile.

Context: was he a singer since the beginning?

Context: No, he played bass.

Question: has the band he played in won any awards?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Tom Araya [SEP] Early life and career


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: who amongst them is the lead singer?

Context: Tom Araya.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Viña del Mar , Chile.

Context: was he a singer since the beginning?

Context: No, he played bass.

Context: has the band he played in won any awards?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where was the album recorded?

Answer: Los Angeles , California.

South of Heaven [SEP] Background

The album was recorded in Los Angeles, California with "Reign in Blood" producer Rick Rubin. "PopMatters" reviewer Adrien Begrand observed that Rubin's production "shoves [Dave] Lombardo's drumming right up front in the mix". Guitarist Jeff Hanneman has since said that "South of Heaven" was the only album the band members discussed before writing the music. Aware that they "couldn't top "Reign in Blood"", and that whatever they recorded would be "compared to that album", he believed they "had to slow down", something Slayer had never done on albums before, or since. Guitarist Kerry King cited the need to "keep people guessing" as another reason for the musical shift.


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: who amongst them is the lead singer?

Context: Tom Araya.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Viña del Mar , Chile.

Context: was he a singer since the beginning?

Context: No, he played bass.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the album recorded?

Context: Los Angeles , California.

Question: and when did it release?

Answer: 5 July, 1988.

Explanation: South of Heaven is the fourth studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer, released on July 5, 1988 by Def Jam Recordings.

South of Heaven [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: who amongst them is the lead singer?

Context: Tom Araya.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Viña del Mar , Chile.

Context: was he a singer since the beginning?

Context: No, he played bass.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the album recorded?

Context: Los Angeles , California.

Context: and when did it release?

Context: 5 July, 1988.

Question: did this album win any award?

Answer: Yes, it was certified gold by the RIAA.

South of Heaven [SEP] Introduction

The album was one of only two Def Jam titles to be distributed by Geffen Records through Warner Bros., as Def Jam's then-distributor Columbia refused to release work by the band. "South of Heaven" became Slayer's second album to enter the "Billboard" 200, peaking at number 57. While some critics praised the change in the band's sound, others more accustomed to the style of their earlier efforts were disappointed. Nonetheless, the songs "Mandatory Suicide" and the title track have since become permanent features of the band's live setlist. "South of Heaven" was later certified gold by the RIAA in 1992.


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: who amongst them is the lead singer?

Context: Tom Araya.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Viña del Mar , Chile.

Context: was he a singer since the beginning?

Context: No, he played bass.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the album recorded?

Context: Los Angeles , California.

Context: and when did it release?

Context: 5 July, 1988.

Context: did this album win any award?

Context: Yes, it was certified gold by the RIAA.

Question: are there other versions of this album?

Answer: Yes, it has received various cover interpretations, particularly on Slayer tribute albums.

South of Heaven [SEP] Cover versions

The title track and the song "Mandatory Suicide" have received various cover interpretations, particularly on Slayer tribute albums. Toni Ferguson recorded string quartet adaptations of both tracks on the album "The String Quartet Tribute to Slayer: The Evil You Dread", with "South of Heaven" being described as having "menacing chord shifts" by AllMusic's Johnny Loftus. 1995 Slayer tribute album "Slatanic Slaughter" featured three songs which originally appeared on "South of Heaven", with "South of Heaven", "Mandatory Suicide" and "Spill the Blood" interpreted by Cemetary, Crown of Thorns and Grope, respectively. Its 1998 follow up "Slatanic Slaughter, Vol. 2" only featured two tracks originally from the album: "Silent Scream", arranged by Vader, and "Read Between the Lies", interpreted by Anathema.


Context: what is south of heaven?

Context: It is a studio album.

Context: The band is "Slayer".

Context: who are the members of this band?

Context: who amongst them is the lead singer?

Context: Tom Araya.

Context: where is he from?

Context: Viña del Mar , Chile.

Context: was he a singer since the beginning?

Context: No, he played bass.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where was the album recorded?

Context: Los Angeles , California.

Context: and when did it release?

Context: 5 July, 1988.

Context: did this album win any award?

Context: Yes, it was certified gold by the RIAA.

Context: are there other versions of this album?

Context: Yes, it has received various cover interpretations, particularly on Slayer tribute albums.

Question: has this album been performed live at any place?

Answer: Yes, in the Unholy Alliance Tour and the Jägermeister Music Tour.

Explanation:
 A live version of the track featured on the "JÄGERMUSIC Rarities 2004" promotional CD, given away to attendees at the Spring 2004 Jägermeister Music Tour.
A live rendition of "South of Heaven" was also included on a bonus DVD which came with the group's 2007 re-release of ninth studio album "Christ Illusion", shot in Vancouver, British Columbia during 2006's Unholy Alliance tour.

South of Heaven [SEP] Live performances

"Metal Maniacs" asked Slayer in a 2006 interview whether they would consider playing "South of Heaven" in the footsteps of the "Still Reigning" tour, to which Araya replied, "It's becoming a trendy thing now. I don't know. We have some really cool albums, but I don't think we'll ever do that again." King was equally unsure, commenting, "Probably not. And I just don't like enough songs off "South of Heaven"."


Question: when did kingdom of the crystal skull take place

Answer: The film is set in 1957.

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull [SEP] Introduction

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull is a 2008 American action-adventure film directed by Steven Spielberg and the fourth installment in the "Indiana Jones" series. Released nineteen years after the previous film, the film is set in 1957, pitting Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) against Soviet agents led by Irina Spalko (Cate Blanchett)—searching for a telepathic crystal skull. Jones is aided by his former lover, Marion Ravenwood (Karen Allen), and their son, Mutt Williams (Shia LaBeouf). Ray Winstone, John Hurt, and Jim Broadbent are also part of the supporting cast. Screenwriters Jeb Stuart, Jeffrey Boam, Frank Darabont, and Jeff Nathanson wrote drafts before David Koepp's script satisfied the producers.


Context: when did kingdom of the crystal skull take place

Context: The film is set in 1957.

Question: who is the protagonist of this film?

Answer: Indiana Jones.

Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull

Explanation: Released nineteen years after the previous film, the film is set in 1957, pitting Indiana Jones (Harrison Ford) against Soviet agents led by Irina Spalko (Cate Blanchett)


Context: The film is set in 1957.

Context: who is the protagonist of this film?

Context: Indiana Jones.

Question: what is he/she by profession?

Answer: He is a fictional professor of Archaeology.

Indiana Jones [SEP] Introduction

Indiana Jones is an American media franchise based on the adventures of Dr. Henry Walton "Indiana" Jones, Jr., a fictional professor of archaeology, that began in 1981 with the film "Raiders of the Lost Ark". In 1984, a prequel, "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom", was released, and in 1989, a sequel, "Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade". A fourth film followed in 2008, titled "Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull". A fifth film is in development and is provisionally scheduled to be released in 2022. The series was created by George Lucas and stars Harrison Ford as Indiana Jones.


Context: The film is set in 1957.

Context: who is the protagonist of this film?

Context: Indiana Jones.

Context: what is he/she by profession?

Context: He is a fictional professor of Archaeology.

Question: can you elaborate a bit on this field of study?

Answer: It is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

Archaeology [SEP] Introduction

Archaeology, sometimes spelled archeology, is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. Archaeology is often considered a branch of socio-cultural anthropology, but archaeologists also draw from biological, geological, and environmental systems through their study of the past. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts and cultural landscapes. Archaeology can be considered both a social science and a branch of the humanities. In Europe it is often viewed as either a discipline in its own right or a sub-field of other disciplines, while in North America archaeology is a sub-field of anthropology.


Context: The film is set in 1957.

Context: who is the protagonist of this film?

Context: Indiana Jones.

Context: what is he/she by profession?

Context: can you elaborate a bit on this field of study?

Context: It is the study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture.

Question: what are some of the processes or techniques used in such studies?

Answer: It involves several phases like framing an objective, surveying, excavating, studying and evaluating the information collected, and finally publishing the results.

Archaeology [SEP] Methods

An archaeological investigation usually involves several distinct phases, each of which employs its own variety of methods. Before any practical work can begin, however, a clear objective as to what the archaeologists are looking to achieve must be agreed upon. This done, a site is surveyed to find out as much as possible about it and the surrounding area. Second, an excavation may take place to uncover any archaeological features buried under the ground. And, third, the information collected during the excavation is studied and evaluated in an attempt to achieve the original research objectives of the archaeologists. It is then considered good practice for the information to be published so that it is available to other archaeologists and historians, although this is sometimes neglected.


Context: The film is set in 1957.

Context: who is the protagonist of this film?

Context: Indiana Jones.

Context: what is he/she by profession?

Context: what are some of the processes or techniques used in such studies?

Context: It involves several phases like framing an objective, surveying, excavating, studying and evaluating the information collected, and finally publishing the results.

Question: is there an unethical side to this profession?

Answer: Yes, it is termed as pseudoarchaeology.

Archaeology [SEP] Pseudoarchaeology

Pseudoarchaeology is an umbrella term for all activities that falsely claim to be archaeological but in fact violate commonly accepted and scientific archaeological practices. It includes much fictional archaeological work (discussed above), as well as some actual activity. Many non-fiction authors have ignored the scientific methods of processual archaeology, or the specific critiques of it contained in post-processualism. An example of this type is the writing of Erich von Däniken. His 1968 book, "Chariots of the Gods?", together with many subsequent lesser-known works, expounds a theory of ancient contacts between human civilization on Earth and more technologically advanced extraterrestrial civilizations.


Context: The film is set in 1957.

Context: who is the protagonist of this film?

Context: Indiana Jones.

Context: what is he/she by profession?

Context: is there an unethical side to this profession?

Context: Yes, it is termed as pseudoarchaeology.

Question: why is it problematic?

Answer: Because they violate commonly accepted and scientific archaeological practices and rather relies on fictional archaeological work.

Explanation: in fact violate commonly accepted and scientific archaeological practices. It includes much fictional archaeological work

Archaeology [SEP] Pseudoarchaeology


Question: who is the leader of the others in lost

Answer: Benjamin Linus

Ben Linus [SEP] Introduction

Benjamin Linus is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Emerson on the ABC television series "Lost". Ben was the leader of a group of island natives called the Others and was initially known as Henry Gale to the survivors of Oceanic Flight 815. He began as the main antagonist during the second and third seasons, but in subsequent seasons, becomes a morally ambiguous ally to the main characters. Other characters frequently describe him as loyal only to himself, though it is also often hinted that he may be driven by some higher purpose. As with most characters on "Lost", Ben's history is revealed through flashbacks and episodes set in other time periods which are revealed slowly as the series progresses.


Context:
who is the leader of the others in lost
Benjamin Linus

Question: who is this aforementioned?

Answer: A fictional character on the ABC television series "Lost"

Explanation: Benjamin Linus is a fictional character portrayed by Michael Emerson on the ABC television series "Lost".

Ben Linus [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the leader of the others in lost

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who is this aforementioned?

Context: A fictional character on the ABC television series "Lost"

Question: who is the artist who played this role?

Answer: Michael Emerson

Ben Linus [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the leader of the others in lost

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who is this aforementioned?

Context: who is the artist who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Question: describe the role this character played in the series?

Answer: He began as the main antagonist during the second and third seasons, but in subsequent seasons, becomes a morally ambiguous ally to the main characters

Explanation: Ben was the leader of a group of island natives called the Others and was initially known as Henry Gale to the survivors of Oceanic Flight 815. He began as the main antagonist during the second and third seasons, but in subsequent seasons, becomes a morally ambiguous ally to the main characters.

Ben Linus [SEP] Introduction


Context: who is the leader of the others in lost

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who is this aforementioned?

Context: who is the artist who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: describe the role this character played in the series?

Context: He began as the main antagonist during the second and third seasons, but in subsequent seasons, becomes a morally ambiguous ally to the main characters

Question: what happens prior to the crash?

Answer: Two days before the crash of Oceanic Flight 815, he discovers he has a spinal tumor

Explanation: Two days before the crash of Oceanic Flight 815, Ben discovers he has a spinal tumor. After witnessing the crash, he sends Ethan Rom (William Mapother) and Goodwin Stanhope (Brett Cullen) to investigate. He chooses Goodwin in order to remove Ben's competition for the affections of Juliet Burke (Elizabeth Mitchell), a woman recruited to the island three years previously in order to help the Others with their fertility problems.

Ben Linus [SEP] Prior to the crash


Context: who is the leader of the others in lost

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who is this aforementioned?

Context: who is the artist who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: what happens prior to the crash?

Context: Two days before the crash of Oceanic Flight 815, he discovers he has a spinal tumor

Question: in which episode this character first appear?

Answer: In season two episode "One of Them"

Ben Linus [SEP] Seasons two to four

Ben makes his first appearance in the season two episode "One of Them", where he is caught in a trap set by Danielle Rousseau (Mira Furlan). He pretends to be Henry Gale, a man from Minnesota who crashed on the island while traveling via hot air balloon. Rousseau turns him over to Sayid, who takes him to the , where he is held captive and interrogated. Ben is exposed as a fraud when the body of the real Henry Gale is found, but he is set free by Michael Dawson (Harold Perrineau), a crash survivor whose son has been kidnapped by the Others.


Context: who is the leader of the others in lost

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who is this aforementioned?

Context: who is the artist who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: what happens prior to the crash?

Context: in which episode this character first appear?

Context: In season two episode "One of Them"

Question: who are the other main characters in this series?

Answer: Jack Shephard, Kate Austen, Hugo "Hurley" Reyes are few among them

Explanation: Matthew Fox played the protagonist, a troubled surgeon named Jack Shephard. Evangeline Lilly portrayed fugitive Kate Austen. Jorge Garcia played Hugo "Hurley" Reyes, an unlucky lottery winner. Josh Holloway played a con man, James "Sawyer" Ford. Ian Somerhalder played Boone Carlyle, chief operating officer of his mother's wedding business. Maggie Grace played his stepsister Shannon Rutherford, a former dance teacher. Harold Perrineau portrayed construction worker and aspiring artist Michael Dawson, while Malcolm David Kelley played his young son, Walt Lloyd. Terry O'Quinn played the mysterious John Locke. Naveen Andrews portrayed former Iraqi Republican Guard Sayid Jarrah. Emilie de Ravin played a young Australian mother-to-be, Claire Littleton. Yunjin Kim played Sun-Hwa Kwon, the daughter of a powerful and incredibly wealthy Korean businessman and mobster, with Daniel Dae Kim as her husband and father's enforcer Jin-Soo Kwon. Dominic Monaghan played English ex-rock star drug addict Ch

Lost (TV series) [SEP] Cast and characters

Of the 324 people on board Oceanic Flight 815, there are 70 initial survivors (as well as one dog) spread across the three sections of the plane crash. Although a large cast made "Lost" more expensive to produce, the writers benefited from added flexibility in story decisions. According to series executive producer Bryan Burk, "You can have more interactions between characters and create more diverse characters, more back stories, more love triangles." "Lost" was planned as a multicultural show with an international cast. The initial season had 14 regular speaking roles that received star billing. Matthew Fox played the protagonist, a troubled surgeon named Jack Shephard.


Context: who is the leader of the others in lost

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who is this aforementioned?

Context: who is the artist who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: what happens prior to the crash?

Context: In season two episode "One of Them"

Context: who are the other main characters in this series?

Context: Jack Shephard, Kate Austen, Hugo "Hurley" Reyes are few among them

Question: what is the character's (mentioned at the beginning)personality?

Answer: Although extremely well-mannered, has an impeccable ability to lie and manipulate the people around him and often speaks in a low, emotionless monotone

Ben Linus [SEP] Personality

Ben, although extremely well-mannered, has an impeccable ability to lie and manipulate the people around him, even when he is at a physical disadvantage. He often speaks in a low, emotionless monotone when at his most unreadable, frequently sprinkling his speech with sarcasm or dry, mirthless jokes. He can also be petty and vindictive, even to the point of murder, when he does not get what he wants. He claims to have been born on the Island, leading to him being thought of as a miracle by the Others, as pregnant women die on the island; but later confesses to Locke that he was lying.


Context: who is the leader of the others in lost

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who is this aforementioned?

Context: who is the artist who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: what happens prior to the crash?

Context: In season two episode "One of Them"

Context: what is the character's (mentioned at the beginning)personality?

Context: Although extremely well-mannered, has an impeccable ability to lie and manipulate the people around him and often speaks in a low, emotionless monotone

Question: the actor who played this character what are his other best know roles?

Answer: serial killer William Hinks, Zep Hindle, and Cayden James are some of them

Michael Emerson [SEP] Introduction

Michael Emerson (born September 7, 1954) is an American film and television actor who is best known for his roles as serial killer William Hinks on "The Practice", Benjamin Linus on "Lost", Zep Hindle in the first "Saw" film, Cayden James on "Arrow" and Harold Finch on the CBS series "Person of Interest". Emerson has also worked extensively in theater and narration. He has won two Primetime Emmy Awards and been nominated for three others, as well as receiving other awards and nominations. He currently stars as Dr. Leland Townsend in the CBS thriller series "Evil".


Context: who is the leader of the others in lost

Context: Benjamin Linus

Context: who is this aforementioned?

Context: who is the artist who played this role?

Context: Michael Emerson

Context: what happens prior to the crash?

Context: In season two episode "One of Them"

Context: the actor who played this character what are his other best know roles?

Context: serial killer William Hinks, Zep Hindle, and Cayden James are some of them

Question: what are the awards the actor received ?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Michael Emerson [SEP] Introduction


Question: who ends up being the father of blair's baby

Answer: Louis Grimaldi.

Blair Waldorf [SEP] Television series

In 2007, "Gossip Girl" was adapted for television. According to Cecily von Ziegesar, the television character is largely faithful to the original. Among the aspects to be maintained are her admiration for Audrey Hepburn and her interest in Yale University. However, the series is also noted for its deviations from the source material, including the exclusion of Blair's brother Tyler. The show also explores romances between Blair and multiple male leads, resulting in occasional love triangles. In the fifth season, Blair is revealed to be pregnant with Prince of Monaco, Louis Grimaldi's child. However the child later dies before birth after a car crash Blair and Chuck were in.


Context: who ends up being the father of blair's baby

Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Question: the character mentioned above is from which series?

Answer: Gossip Girl.

Explanation: n 2007, "Gossip Girl" was adapted for television. According to Cecily von Ziegesar, the television character is largely faithful to the original. Among the aspects to be maintained are her admiration for Audrey Hepburn and her interest in Yale University. However, the series is also noted for its deviations from the source material, including the exclusion of Blair's brother Tyler. The show also explores romances between Blair and multiple male leads, resulting in occasional love triangles. In the fifth season, Blair is revealed to be pregnant with Prince of Monaco, Louis Grimaldi's child. However the ch

Blair Waldorf [SEP] Television series


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: the character mentioned above is from which series?

Context: Gossip Girl.

Question: who are the main actors in it?

Answer: Blake Lively plays Serena, Leighton Meester plays Blair, Chace Crawford plays Nate, Penn Badgley plays Dan, Ed Westwick plays Chuck, Taylor Momsen plays Jenny and Jessica Szohr plays Vanessa.

Gossip Girl (novel series) [SEP] Television adaptation

The television adaptation of the novel series, also titled "Gossip Girl", was picked up by The CW. Josh Schwartz, the creator of "The O.C.", is executive producer for the project. In the show, Blake Lively plays Serena, Leighton Meester plays Blair, Chace Crawford plays Nate, Penn Badgley plays Dan, Ed Westwick plays Chuck, Taylor Momsen plays Jenny and Jessica Szohr plays Vanessa. The show is loosely based on the books and does not follow the same story line. Some key characters from the books, such as Aaron Rose or the Lord, are introduced into the show with different storylines, and some characters undergo changes to their personality and characteristics.


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: Blake Lively plays Serena, Leighton Meester plays Blair, Chace Crawford plays Nate, Penn Badgley plays Dan, Ed Westwick plays Chuck, Taylor Momsen plays Jenny and Jessica Szohr plays Vanessa.

Question: how did the career of the first actor mentioned above begin?

Answer: She appeared in the film, "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants".

Blake Lively [SEP] 2005–2006: Career beginnings

She appeared in the film adaptation of the novel of the same name, "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants", in 2005, as Bridget, one of the four female leads. Lively's performance in the film earned her a nomination for a Teen Choice Award for "Choice Movie Breakout – Female. In 2006, Lively co-starred with Justin Long in "Accepted", and Lively had minor roles in the horror film, "Simon Says". While "Accepted" was not well received by critics, Lively's performance was, earning her a 'Breakthrough Award' from Hollywood Life. In 2007, she played one of the two title characters in "Elvis and Anabelle" as Anabelle, a bulimic girl who hoped to win a beauty pageant.


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: how did the career of the first actor mentioned above begin?

Context: She appeared in the film, "The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants".

Question: whom is she married to?

Answer: Ryan Reynolds.

Blake Lively [SEP] Personal life

Lively dated "Gossip Girl" co-star Penn Badgley for three years before breaking up. Lively first met Ryan Reynolds in early 2010 while filming "Green Lantern", in which they co-starred. In October 2011, they began dating. The couple married on September 9, 2012, at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, South Carolina. They have three daughters together: James (December 2014), Inez (September 2016), and Betty (October 2019). The family lives in Pound Ridge, New York.


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: whom is she married to?

Context: Ryan Reynolds.

Question: does he own any businesses?

Answer: Yes, Aviation American Gin.

Ryan Reynolds [SEP] Business ventures

Reynolds acquired a stake in Aviation American Gin in February 2018. He stated that his interest went beyond that of an owner, and that he planned to oversee the product's creative direction as well as taking an active role in the business. In November 2019, he purchased an ownership stake in Mint Mobile. In July 2020, he joined the board of Match Group.


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: whom is she married to?

Context: Ryan Reynolds.

Context: does he own any businesses?

Context: Yes, Aviation American Gin.

Question: what is this company into?

Answer: It is a brand of gin.

Aviation American Gin [SEP] Introduction

Aviation American Gin, also known as Aviation Gin, is a brand of gin first produced in Portland, Oregon, by founders Christian Krogstad and Ryan Magarian in 2006. It is referred to as an "American dry gin", meaning the taste profile is less strongly juniper flavored than some other gins. It is produced by House Spirits Distillery. Seven flavoring ingredients are used in its production: juniper, lavender, sweet and bitter orange peel, cardamom, coriander, Indian sarsaparilla, and anise seed. Aviation American Gin is pot distilled twice and bottled at 84 U.S. proof (42% alcohol by volume). It is distributed nationwide in the United States and in 15 other countries, including Canada, Spain, the U.K., Ireland, France, Russia, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands and Australia.


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: whom is she married to?

Context: Ryan Reynolds.

Context: does he own any businesses?

Context: Yes, Aviation American Gin.

Context: what is this company into?

Context: It is a brand of gin.

Question: what is used in the preparation of this drink?

Answer: Juniper berries.

Gin [SEP] Introduction

Gin is a distilled alcoholic drink that derives its predominant flavour from juniper berries ("Juniperus communis"). Gin originated as a medicinal liquor made by monks and alchemists across Europe, particularly in Southern France, Flanders and the Netherlands, to provide aqua vita from distillates of grapes and grains. It then became an object of commerce in the spirits industry. Gin emerged in England after the introduction of the jenever, a Dutch and Belgian liquor that was originally a medicine. Although this development had been taking place since early 17th century, gin became widespread after the William of Orange-led 1688 Glorious Revolution and subsequent import restrictions on French brandy.


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: whom is she married to?

Context: Ryan Reynolds.

Context: does he own any businesses?

Context: Yes, Aviation American Gin.

Context: what is this company into?

Context: It is a brand of gin.

Context: what is used in the preparation of this drink?

Context: Juniper berries.

Question: name some famous cocktails prepared using this drink.

Answer: Martini, dry vermouth and sloe gin.

Gin [SEP] Classic gin cocktails

A well known gin cocktail is the martini, traditionally made with gin and dry vermouth. Several other notable gin-based drinks include:


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: whom is she married to?

Context: Ryan Reynolds.

Context: does he own any businesses?

Context: Yes, Aviation American Gin.

Context: what is this company into?

Context: It is a brand of gin.

Context: Juniper berries.

Context: name some famous cocktails prepared using this drink.

Context: Martini, dry vermouth and sloe gin.

Question: how many seasons have been released for the series discussed above?

Answer: 11 novel series.

Gossip Girl (novel series) [SEP] History

Two days later, a sequel novel, "I Will Always Love You" was released. The hardcover book tells the story of the main characters returning home from college for the holidays. Hachette Group re-released all of the original novels in electronic book format between 2008 and 2009. Books nine, ten and eleven of the main series were ghostwritten. In December 2009, Yen Press announced that it was working with Korean artist Hyekyung Baek to create a manga adaptation of the series titled "Gossip Girl: For Your Eyes Only". Rather than adapting the original novels, however, the graphic novels feature original stories with the same characters.


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: whom is she married to?

Context: Ryan Reynolds.

Context: does he own any businesses?

Context: Yes, Aviation American Gin.

Context: what is this company into?

Context: It is a brand of gin.

Context: Juniper berries.

Context: Martini, dry vermouth and sloe gin.

Context: how many seasons have been released for the series discussed above?

Context: 11 novel series.

Question: was the storyline reworked in other countries?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: gin moving to the Upper East Side. As of October 2009, four novels have been released in this series. Ziegesar created a spin-off series, "The It Girl", which began publication in 2005, and Yen Press has adapted the series into a manga series titled "Gossip Girl: For Your Eyes Only".

Gossip Girl (novel series) [SEP] Publication

The first novel, "Gossip Girl", was released in April 2002; the eleventh novel of the series was released in May 2007, with a prequel novel following in October 2007. Another follow-up novel, in which the characters return home from college for the holidays, was released in hardback format in November 2009. The original novel became the inspiration for the "Gossip Girl" teen drama television series, created by Josh Schwartz and Stephanie Savage, which premiered on The CW on September 19, 2007. There are now 13 novels. In May 2008, a follow-up series, "Gossip Girl: The Carlyles", began publication, following the Carlyle triplets as they begin moving to the Upper East Side.


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: whom is she married to?

Context: Ryan Reynolds.

Context: does he own any businesses?

Context: Yes, Aviation American Gin.

Context: what is this company into?

Context: It is a brand of gin.

Context: Juniper berries.

Context: Martini, dry vermouth and sloe gin.

Context: 11 novel series.

Context: was the storyline reworked in other countries?

Context: Yes.

Question: other than television, which platform had the rights to stream it?

Answer: Netflix.

Gossip Girl [SEP] Distribution and release

"Gossip Girl" aired on The CW on Mondays. In addition to the television broadcast of the show, episodes of "Gossip Girl" have also been released on the Internet. In October 2011, The CW signed a deal allowing all "Gossip Girl" episodes to be streamed on Netflix. The same month, the network signed a deal with Hulu. Both CWTV.com and Hulu streamed episodes for free, but only the five most recent installments were available for viewing. All seasons of "Gossip Girl" are also available through the iTunes Store and Amazon Video where each episode can be purchased separately or in complete season sets.


Context: Louis Grimaldi.

Context: Gossip Girl.

Context: who are the main actors in it?

Context: whom is she married to?

Context: Ryan Reynolds.

Context: does he own any businesses?

Context: Yes, Aviation American Gin.

Context: what is this company into?

Context: It is a brand of gin.

Context: Juniper berries.

Context: Martini, dry vermouth and sloe gin.

Context: 11 novel series.

Context: Yes.

Context: other than television, which platform had the rights to stream it?

Context: Netflix.

Question: who founded this platform?

Answer: Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph.

Netflix [SEP] Introduction

Netflix, Inc. is an American technology and media services provider and production company headquartered in Los Gatos, California. Netflix was founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California. The company's primary business is its subscription-based streaming service which offers online streaming of a library of films and television series, including those produced in-house. As of April 2020, Netflix had over 193 million paid subscriptions worldwide, including 73 million in the United States. It is available worldwide except in the following: mainland China (due to local restrictions), Syria, North Korea, and Crimea (due to U.S. sanctions).


Question: several cranial nerves innervate structures of the tongue

Answer: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Hypoglossal nerve [SEP] Introduction

The hypoglossal nerve is the twelfth cranial nerve, and innervates all the extrinsic and intrinsic muscles of the tongue, except for the palatoglossus which is innervated by the vagus nerve. It is a nerve with a solely motor function. The nerve arises from the hypoglossal nucleus in the medulla as a number of small rootlets, passes through the hypoglossal canal and down through the neck, and eventually passes up again over the tongue muscles it supplies into the tongue. The nerve is involved in controlling tongue movements required for speech and swallowing, including sticking out the tongue and moving it from side to side.


Context: several cranial nerves innervate structures of the tongue

Context: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Question: what are its functions?

Answer: It provides motor control of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue- genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus, and the intrinsic muscles of the tongue.

Hypoglossal nerve [SEP] Function

The hypoglossal nerve provides motor control of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue: genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus, and the intrinsic muscles of the tongue. These represent all muscles of the tongue except the palatoglossus muscle. The hypoglossal nerve is of a general somatic efferent (GSE) type. These muscles are involved in moving and manipulating the tongue. The left and right genioglossus muscles in particular are responsible for protruding the tongue. The muscles, attached to the underside of the top and back parts of the tongue, cause the tongue to protrude and deviate towards the opposite side. The hypoglossal nerve also supplies movements including clearing the mouth of saliva and other involuntary activities.


Context: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Context: what are its functions?

Context: It provides motor control of the extrinsic muscles of the tongue- genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus, and the intrinsic muscles of the tongue.

Question: can you describe its structure?

Answer: It  arises as a number of small rootlets from the front of the medulla, the bottom part of the brainstem, in the anterolateral sulcus which separates the olive and the pyramid

Hypoglossal nerve [SEP] Structure

The hypoglossal nerve arises as a number of small rootlets from the front of the medulla, the bottom part of the brainstem, in the anterolateral sulcus which separates the olive and the pyramid. The nerve passes through the subarachnoid space and pierces the dura mater near the hypoglossal canal, an opening in the occipital bone of the skull. After emerging from the hypoglossal canal, the hypoglossal nerve gives off a meningeal branch and picks up a branch from the anterior ramus of C1. It then travels close to the vagus nerve and spinal division of the accessory nerve, spirals downwards behind the vagus nerve and passes between the internal carotid artery and internal jugular vein lying on the carotid sheath.


Context: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Context: what are its functions?

Context: can you describe its structure?

Context: It  arises as a number of small rootlets from the front of the medulla, the bottom part of the brainstem, in the anterolateral sulcus which separates the olive and the pyramid

Question: where is the bottom part organ that you just mentioned, located?

Answer: The brainstem is the posterior part of the brain, continuous with the spinal cord

Brainstem [SEP] Introduction

The brainstem (or brain stem) is the posterior part of the brain, continuous with the spinal cord. In the human brain the brainstem is composed of the midbrain, the pons, and the medulla oblongata. The midbrain is continuous with the thalamus of the diencephalon through the tentorial notch, and sometimes the diencephalon is included in the brainstem. The brainstem is a very small component of the brain, making up only around 2.6 percent of its total weight. It has the critical role of regulating cardiac and respiratory function, helping to control heart rate and breathing rate. It also provides the main motor and sensory nerve supply to the face and neck via the cranial nerves.


Context: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Context: what are its functions?

Context: can you describe its structure?

Context: where is the bottom part organ that you just mentioned, located?

Context: The brainstem is the posterior part of the brain, continuous with the spinal cord

Question: can you describe how it looks?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Brainstem [SEP] Introduction


Context: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Context: what are its functions?

Context: can you describe its structure?

Context: can you describe how it looks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: why is the above mentioned cord important?

Answer: Because the brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system

Spinal cord [SEP] Introduction

The spinal cord is a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue, which extends from the medulla oblongata in the brainstem to the lumbar region of the vertebral column. It encloses the central canal of the spinal cord, which contains cerebrospinal fluid. The brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system (CNS). In humans, the spinal cord begins at the occipital bone, passing through the foramen magnum and entering the spinal canal at the beginning of the cervical vertebrae. The spinal cord extends down to between the first and second lumbar vertebrae, where it ends.


Context: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Context: what are its functions?

Context: can you describe its structure?

Context: can you describe how it looks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: why is the above mentioned cord important?

Context: Because the brain and spinal cord together make up the central nervous system

Question: what is the cure, if this cord gets damaged?

Answer: A steroid, methylprednisolone, can be of help as can physical therapy and possibly antioxidants

Spinal cord [SEP] Treatment

Real or suspected spinal cord injuries need immediate immobilisation including that of the head. Scans will be needed to assess the injury. A steroid, methylprednisolone, can be of help as can physical therapy and possibly antioxidants. Treatments need to focus on limiting post-injury cell death, promoting cell regeneration, and replacing lost cells. Regeneration is facilitated by maintaining electric transmission in neural elements.


Context: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Context: what are its functions?

Context: can you describe its structure?

Context: can you describe how it looks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the cure, if this cord gets damaged?

Context: A steroid, methylprednisolone, can be of help as can physical therapy and possibly antioxidants

Question: what is meaning of the last mentioned treatment?

Answer: Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation

Antioxidant [SEP] Introduction

Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation. Oxidation is a chemical reaction that can produce free radicals, thereby leading to chain reactions that may damage the cells of organisms. Antioxidants such as thiols or ascorbic acid (vitamin C) terminate these chain reactions. To balance the oxidative stress, plants and animals maintain complex systems of overlapping antioxidants, such as glutathione and enzymes (e.g., catalase and superoxide dismutase), produced internally, or the dietary antioxidants vitamin C and vitamin E. The term "antioxidant" is mostly used for two entirely different groups of substances: industrial chemicals that are added to products to prevent oxidation, and naturally occurring compounds that are present in foods and tissue.


Context: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Context: what are its functions?

Context: can you describe its structure?

Context: can you describe how it looks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is meaning of the last mentioned treatment?

Context: Antioxidants are compounds that inhibit oxidation

Question: who invented this medication?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Antioxidant [SEP] Introduction


Context: Called the hypoglossal nerve

Context: what are its functions?

Context: can you describe its structure?

Context: can you describe how it looks?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who invented this medication?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: are they used in industries?

Answer: Yes, they are frequently added to industrial products, a common use is as stabilizers in fuels and lubricants to prevent oxidation, and in gasolines to prevent the polymerization that leads to the formation of engine-fouling residues

Antioxidant [SEP] Industrial uses

Antioxidants are frequently added to industrial products. A common use is as stabilizers in fuels and lubricants to prevent oxidation, and in gasolines to prevent the polymerization that leads to the formation of engine-fouling residues. In 2014, the worldwide market for natural and synthetic antioxidants was US$2.25 billion with a forecast of growth to $3.25 billion by 2020. Antioxidant polymer stabilizers are widely used to prevent the degradation of polymers such as rubbers, plastics and adhesives that causes a loss of strength and flexibility in these materials. Polymers containing double bonds in their main chains, such as natural rubber and polybutadiene, are especially susceptible to oxidation and ozonolysis.


Question: when was silver taken out of us coins

Answer: 1965

Coinage Act of 1965 [SEP] Introduction

The Coinage Act of 1965, , eliminated silver from the circulating United States dime (ten-cent piece) and quarter dollar coins. It also reduced the silver content of the half dollar from 90 percent to 40 percent; silver in the half dollar was subsequently eliminated by a 1970 law. There had been coin shortages beginning in 1959, and the United States Bureau of the Mint expanded production to try to meet demand. The early 1960s was a time of increased use of silver both in the coinage and in industry, putting pressure on the price of silver, which was capped at just over $1.29 per ounce by government sales at that price.


Context: when was silver taken out of us coins

Question: when was this act enacted?

Answer: July 23, 1965

Coinage Act of 1965 [SEP] Introduction

Although there was some opposition, mainly from legislators representing Western mining states, the bill progressed rapidly through Congress, and was enacted with Johnson's signature on July 23, 1965. The new coins began to enter circulation in late 1965, and alleviated the shortages. They passed side by side with their silver counterparts for a time, but the precious metal coins were hoarded beginning in 1967 as the Treasury ended its efforts to keep silver prices low. The act also banned the production of silver dollars until at least 1970.


Context:
when was silver taken out of us coins
1965
when was this act enacted?
July 23, 1965

Question: was there a shortage of coin?

Answer: Yes.

Explanation: There had been coin shortages beginning in 1959, and the United States Bureau of the Mint expanded production to try to meet demand.

Coinage Act of 1965 [SEP] Introduction


Context:
when was silver taken out of us coins
1965
when was this act enacted?
July 23, 1965
was there a shortage of coin?
Yes.

Question: who minted the coin?

Answer: United States Bureau of the Mint

Coinage Act of 1965 [SEP] Introduction


Context:
when was silver taken out of us coins
1965
when was this act enacted?
July 23, 1965
was there a shortage of coin?
Yes.
who minted the coin?
United States Bureau of the Mint

Question: how is the title iii—joint commission on the coinage related to this act?

Answer: It was tasked to report on the implementation of the act, and make recommendations from time to time to the president, the Treasury Secretary, and Congress.

Explanation: The Joint Commission was tasked to report on the implementation of the Coinage Act of 1965, and make recommendations from time to time to the president, the Treasury Secretary, and Congress.

Coinage Act of 1965 [SEP] Title III—Joint Commission on the Coinage (sections 301 to 304)

The matters within its remit were to include technological advances, the need of the economy for coins, whether the U.S. should continue to maintain the price of silver, and whether the silver dollar should again be minted. Section 304 appropriated such money as might be needed to carry out the Coinage Act.