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Context: who directed it?

Context: Peter Jackson

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Question: who were the other characters?

Answer: Frodo Baggins, Dark Lord Sauron, Sam, and Gollum are some of them.

Explanation: Set in the fictional world of Middle-earth, the films follow the hobbit Frodo Baggins as he and the Fellowship embark on a quest to destroy the One Ring, to ensure the destruction of its maker, the Dark Lord Sauron. The Fellowship eventually splits up and Frodo continues the quest with his loyal companion Sam and the treacherous Gollum. Meanwhile, Aragorn, heir in exile to the throne of Gondor, along with Legolas, Gimli, Boromir, Merry, Pippin and the wizard Gandalf, unite to rally the Free Peoples of Middle-earth in the War of the Ring in order to aid Frodo by distracting Sauron's attention.


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Context: He is a protagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's novels "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings" - wizard, one of the "Istari" order, and the leader and mentor of the Fellowship of the Ring.

Context: where did his name come from?

Context: The author took the name from the Old Norse "Catalogue of Dwarves" ("Dvergatal") in the "Völuspá".

Context: is he known by other names?

Context: Yes, several including Mithrandir, Tharkûn, Olórin and Bladorthin.

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Context: is this novel adapted into movies?

Context: Yes, "The Lord of the Rings" film series (2001–2003)

Context: who directed it?

Context: Peter Jackson

Context: can you name the movies in the series?

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Context: who were the other characters?

Context: Frodo Baggins, Dark Lord Sauron, Sam, and Gollum are some of them.

Question: what can you tell me about the initial character?

Answer: He is a hobbit of the Shire who inherits the One Ring from his cousin Bilbo Baggins and undertakes the quest to destroy it in the fires of Mount Doom in Mordor.

Frodo Baggins [SEP] Introduction

Frodo Baggins is a fictional character in J. R. R. Tolkien's writings, and one of the protagonists in "The Lord of the Rings". Frodo is a hobbit of the Shire who inherits the One Ring from his cousin Bilbo Baggins and undertakes the quest to destroy it in the fires of Mount Doom in Mordor. He is mentioned in Tolkien's posthumously published works, "The Silmarillion" and "Unfinished Tales". Frodo is repeatedly wounded during the quest, and becomes increasingly burdened by the Ring as it nears Mordor. He changes, too, growing in understanding and compassion, and avoiding violence. Frodo's name comes from the Old English name "Fróda", meaning "wise by experience".


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Context: Peter Jackson

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Context: what can you tell me about the initial character?

Context: He is a hobbit of the Shire who inherits the One Ring from his cousin Bilbo Baggins and undertakes the quest to destroy it in the fires of Mount Doom in Mordor.

Question: what are the other famous works of the aforesaid writer?

Answer: "The Hobbit" and "The Silmarillion"

Explanation:
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (; 3 January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and academic, best known as the author of the high fantasy works "The Hobbit" and "The Lord of the Rings".

He served as the Rawlinson and Bosworth Professor of Anglo-Saxon and Fellow of Pembroke College, Oxford, from 1925 to 1945 and Merton Professor of English Language and Literature and Fellow of Merton College, Oxford, from 1945 to 1959. He was at one time a close friend of C. S. Lewis—they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known as The Inklings. Tolkien was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972.

After Tolkien's death, his son Christopher published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes and unpublished manuscripts, including "The Silmarillion".

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Introduction


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Context: what are the other famous works of the aforesaid writer?

Context: "The Hobbit" and "The Silmarillion"

Question: how is he associated with ww i?

Answer: He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers on 15 July 1915.

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] First World War

He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers on 15 July 1915. He trained with the 13th (Reserve) Battalion on Cannock Chase, Staffordshire, for 11 months. In a letter to Edith, Tolkien complained: "Gentlemen are rare among the superiors, and even human beings rare indeed." Following their wedding, Lieutenant and Mrs. Tolkien took up lodgings near the training camp. On 2 June 1916, Tolkien received a telegram summoning him to Folkestone for posting to France. The Tolkiens spent the night before his departure in a room at the Plough & Harrow Hotel in Edgbaston, Birmingham.


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Context: Peter Jackson

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Context: "The Hobbit" and "The Silmarillion"

Context: how is he associated with ww i?

Context: He was commissioned as a temporary second lieutenant in the Lancashire Fusiliers on 15 July 1915.

Question: who is he married to?

Answer: Edith Mary Bratt

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Courtship and marriage

At the age of 16, Tolkien met Edith Mary Bratt, who was three years his senior, when he and his brother Hilary moved into the boarding house where she lived in Duchess Road, Edgbaston. According to Humphrey Carpenter, "Edith and Ronald took to frequenting Birmingham teashops, especially one which had a balcony overlooking the pavement. There they would sit and throw sugarlumps into the hats of passers-by, moving to the next table when the sugar bowl was empty. ... With two people of their personalities and in their position, romance was bound to flourish. Both were orphans in need of affection, and they found that they could give it to each other.


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Context: Peter Jackson

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Context: "The Hobbit" and "The Silmarillion"

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Context: who is he married to?

Context: Edith Mary Bratt

Question: what can you tell me about his writings?

Answer: He wrote "The Book of Lost Tales" while recuperating from the illness contracted during The Battle of the Somme.

Explanation: Tolkien devised several themes that were reused in successive drafts of his "legendarium", beginning with "The Book of Lost Tales", written while recuperating from the illness contracted during The Battle of the Somme. The two most prominent stories, the tale of Beren and Lúthien and that of Túrin, were carried forward into long narrative poems (published in "The Lays of Beleriand").

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Writing


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Context: Peter Jackson

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Context: "The Hobbit" and "The Silmarillion"

Context: how is he associated with ww i?

Context: who is he married to?

Context: Edith Mary Bratt

Context: what can you tell me about his writings?

Context: He wrote "The Book of Lost Tales" while recuperating from the illness contracted during The Battle of the Somme.

Question: what are his views on religion?

Answer: He followed Roman Catholicism, which was a significant factor in C. S. Lewis's conversion from atheism to Christianity,

J. R. R. Tolkien [SEP] Religion

Tolkien's Roman Catholicism was a significant factor in C. S. Lewis's conversion from atheism to Christianity, although Tolkien was dismayed that Lewis chose to join the Church of England. He once wrote to Rayner Unwin's daughter Camilla, who wished to know the purpose of life, that it was "to increase according to our capacity our knowledge of God by all the means we have, and to be moved by it to praise and thanks." He had a special devotion to the blessed sacrament, writing to his son Michael that in "the Blessed Sacrament ... you will find romance, glory, honour, fidelity, and the true way of all your loves upon earth, and more than that".


Question: pharrell williams gwen stefani can i have it like that

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Can I Have It Like That [SEP] Introduction

"Can I Have It Like That" is a song performed by rapper Pharrell Williams featuring Gwen Stefani. It was written and produced by Williams for his 2006 debut album "In My Mind", and the song is the opening track. The song's hook comes from a one-line contribution from Stefani, used as part of a call and response in the chorus. "Can I Have It Like That" was released as the album's lead single in October 2005. It was commercially unsuccessful in the United States, but fared somewhat better worldwide. A rock remix of the song featured Travis Barker playing the drums and Pharrell playing the guitar.


Context: pharrell williams gwen stefani can i have it like that

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Question: who performed this song?

Answer: Pharrell Williams featuring Gwen Stefani.

Explanation: "Can I Have It Like That" is a song performed by rapper Pharrell Williams featuring Gwen Stefani.


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Context: who performed this song?

Question: when was it released?

Answer: 2006.

Explanation: Can I Have It Like That" is a song performed by rapper Pharrell Williams featuring Gwen Stefani. It was written and produced by Williams for his 2006 debut album "In My Mind", and the son


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Context: who performed this song?

Context: when was it released?

Question: how did it perform?

Answer: It was commercially unsuccessful in the United States, but fared somewhat better worldwide.

Explanation: It was commercially unsuccessful in the United States, but fared somewhat better worldwide.


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Context: when was it released?

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Context: It was commercially unsuccessful in the United States, but fared somewhat better worldwide.

Question: which was the latter mentioned performer's debut work?

Answer: Debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby."

Gwen Stefani [SEP] Introduction

Gwen Renée Stefani (; born October 3, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, and fashion designer. She is a co-founder, lead vocalist, and the primary songwriter of the band No Doubt, whose singles include "Just a Girl", "Spiderwebs", and "Don't Speak", from their 1995 breakthrough studio album "Tragic Kingdom", as well as "Hey Baby" and "It's My Life" from later albums. During the band's hiatus, Stefani embarked on a solo pop career in 2004 by releasing her debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby." Inspired by pop music from the 1980s, the album was a critical and commercial success.


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Context: Debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby."

Question: is she involved in philanthropy?

Answer: Yes, she hosted a fundraiser with First Lady Michelle Obama in August 2012 at the singer's Beverly Hills home.

Gwen Stefani [SEP] Philanthropy

A representative for designer Michael Angel, who helped Stefani with the design and worked as a stylist, said that Angel created the gown, not Stefani. In response, Angel released a statement confirming that the dress was designed by Stefani for L.A.M.B. to wear and be auctioned off at the amfAR gala. Stefani hosted a fundraiser with First Lady Michelle Obama in August 2012 at the singer's Beverly Hills home.


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Context: Yes, she hosted a fundraiser with First Lady Michelle Obama in August 2012 at the singer's Beverly Hills home.

Question: what is obama's contribution towards lgbt community?

Answer: She has opposed amendments proposed to ban same-sex marriage in the federal, California, and Florida constitutions.

Michelle Obama [SEP] LGBT rights

In the 2008 US presidential campaign, Obama boasted to gay Democratic groups of her husband's record on LGBT rights: his support of the Illinois Human Rights Act, the Illinois gender violence act, the Employment Non-Discrimination Act, repealing Don't Ask Don't Tell, and full repeal of the Defense of Marriage Act, civil unions; along with hate crimes protection for sexual orientation and gender identity and renewed effort to fight HIV and AIDS. They have both opposed amendments proposed to ban same-sex marriage in the federal, California, and Florida constitutions. She said that the US Supreme Court delivered justice in the "Lawrence v.


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Context: She has opposed amendments proposed to ban same-sex marriage in the federal, California, and Florida constitutions.

Question: what was her profession?

Answer: Lawyer.

Michelle Obama [SEP] Career

Following law school, Obama became an associate at the Chicago office of the law firm Sidley & Austin, where she met her future husband Barack. At the firm, she worked on marketing and intellectual property law. She continues to hold her law license, but as she no longer needs it for her work, she has kept it on a voluntary inactive status since 1993. In 1991, she held public sector positions in the Chicago city government as an Assistant to the Mayor, and as Assistant Commissioner of Planning and Development. In 1993, she became Executive Director for the Chicago office of Public Allies, a non-profit organization encouraging young people to work on social issues in nonprofit groups and government agencies.


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Context: Lawyer.

Question: can you mention one significant event from her foreign trips?

Answer: She met with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace.

Michelle Obama [SEP] Foreign trips

On April 1, 2009, Obama met with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace, Obama embracing her before attending an event with world leaders. Obama praised her, though the hug generated controversy for being out of protocol when greeting Elizabeth. In April 2010, Obama traveled to Mexico, her first solo visit to a nation. In Mexico, Obama spoke to students, encouraging them to take responsibility for their futures. Referring to the underprivileged children, Obama argued that "potential can be found in some of the most unlikely places", citing herself and her husband as examples. Obama traveled to Africa for the second official trip in June 2011, touring Johannesburg, Cape Town and Botswana and meeting with Graça Machel.


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Context: Lawyer.

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Context: She met with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace.

Question: was is her connection with clinton's presidential campaign?

Answer: She endorsed Clinton and made several high-profile speeches in favor of her.

Michelle Obama [SEP] Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign

Obama endorsed Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton and made several high-profile speeches in favor of her, including an address at the 2016 Democratic National Convention in Philadelphia. She also appeared multiple times on the campaign trail in either solo or joint appearances with Clinton. On October 13, 2016, Obama heavily criticized Republican presidential nominee Donald Trump for the statements he made in a 2005 audio recording while at a Clinton rally in Manchester, New Hampshire. A week later, Trump attempted to revive past comments Obama made in regards to Clinton during the 2008 presidential election.


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Context: Lawyer.

Context: was is her connection with clinton's presidential campaign?

Context: She endorsed Clinton and made several high-profile speeches in favor of her.

Question: what kind of image does she holds in public?

Answer: She was accepted as a role model.

Explanation: Obama's public support grew in her early months as First Lady, as she was accepted as a role model.

Michelle Obama [SEP] Public image and style

On her first trip abroad in April 2009, she toured a cancer ward with Sarah Brown, wife of British prime minister Gordon Brown. "Newsweek" described her first trip abroad as an exhibition of her so-called "star power" and MSN described it as a display of sartorial elegance. Questions were raised by some in the American and British media regarding protocol when the Obamas met Queen Elizabeth II and Michelle reciprocated a touch on her back by the Queen during a reception, purportedly against traditional royal etiquette. Palace sources denied that any breach in etiquette had occurred.


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Context: Lawyer.

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Context: She was accepted as a role model.

Question: when was the queen that you mentioned crowned?

Answer: 1952.

Explanation: In early 1952, Elizabeth and Philip set out for a tour of Australia and New Zealand by way of Kenya. On 6 February 1952, they had just returned to their Kenyan home, Sagana Lodge, after a night spent at Treetops Hotel, when word arrived of the death of the King and consequently Elizabeth's immediate accession to the throne.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Accession and coronation

The Queen asked them to wait for a year; in the words of Charteris, "the Queen was naturally sympathetic towards the Princess, but I think she thought—she hoped—given time, the affair would peter out." Senior politicians were against the match and the Church of England did not permit remarriage after divorce. If Margaret had contracted a civil marriage, she would have been expected to renounce her right of succession. Margaret decided to abandon her plans with Townsend. In 1960, she married Antony Armstrong-Jones, who was created Earl of Snowdon the following year. They divorced in 1978; she did not remarry.


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Context: Lawyer.

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Question: what was the effect of acceleration of decolonisation?

Answer: Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government.

Elizabeth II [SEP] Acceleration of decolonisation

The 1960s and 1970s saw an acceleration in the decolonisation of Africa and the Caribbean. Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government. In 1965, however, the Rhodesian Prime Minister, Ian Smith, in opposition to moves towards majority rule, unilaterally declared independence while expressing "loyalty and devotion" to Elizabeth. Although the Queen formally dismissed him, and the international community applied sanctions against Rhodesia, his regime survived for over a decade. As Britain's ties to its former empire weakened, the British government sought entry to the European Community, a goal it achieved in 1973.


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Context: Lawyer.

Context: She was accepted as a role model.

Context: what was the effect of acceleration of decolonisation?

Context: Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government.

Question: does she have any other titles?

Answer: Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann also Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster.

Explanation: In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively. Additional styles include Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster. When in conversation with the Queen, the practice is to initially address her as "Your Majesty" and thereafter as "Ma'am".

Elizabeth II [SEP] Titles and styles

Elizabeth has held many titles and honorary military positions throughout the Commonwealth, is Sovereign of many orders in her own countries, and has received honours and awards from around the world. In each of her realms she has a distinct title that follows a similar formula: "Queen of Jamaica and her other realms and territories" in Jamaica, "Queen of Australia and her other realms and territories" in Australia, etc. In the Channel Islands and Isle of Man, which are Crown dependencies rather than separate realms, she is known as Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann, respectively. Additional styles include Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster.


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Context: Lawyer.

Context: She was accepted as a role model.

Context: does she have any other titles?

Context: Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann also Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster.

Question: when did the first mentioned title came into existence?

Answer: In the Middle Ages, about 911.

Duke of Normandy [SEP] Introduction

In the Middle Ages, the Duke of Normandy was the ruler of the Duchy of Normandy in north-western France. The duchy arose out of a grant of land to the Viking leader Rollo by the French king Charles III in 911. In 924 and again in 933, Normandy was expanded by royal grant. Rollo's male-line descendants continued to rule it down to 1135. In 1202 the French king Philip II declared Normandy a forfeited fief and by 1204 his army had conquered it. It remained a French royal province thereafter, still called the Duchy of Normandy, but only occasionally granted to a duke of the royal house as an apanage.


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Context: Pharrell Williams featuring Gwen Stefani.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how did it perform?

Context: It was commercially unsuccessful in the United States, but fared somewhat better worldwide.

Context: which was the latter mentioned performer's debut work?

Context: Debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby."

Context: is she involved in philanthropy?

Context: Yes, she hosted a fundraiser with First Lady Michelle Obama in August 2012 at the singer's Beverly Hills home.

Context: what is obama's contribution towards lgbt community?

Context: She has opposed amendments proposed to ban same-sex marriage in the federal, California, and Florida constitutions.

Context: what was her profession?

Context: Lawyer.

Context: can you mention one significant event from her foreign trips?

Context: She met with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace.

Context: was is her connection with clinton's presidential campaign?

Context: She endorsed Clinton and made several high-profile speeches in favor of her.

Context: what kind of image does she holds in public?

Context: She was accepted as a role model.

Context: when was the queen that you mentioned crowned?

Context: what was the effect of acceleration of decolonisation?

Context: Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government.

Context: does she have any other titles?

Context: Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann also Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster.

Context: when did the first mentioned title came into existence?

Context: In the Middle Ages, about 911.

Question: is there a sculpture of any duke?

Answer: Yes, William the Conqueror.

Duke of Normandy [SEP] Statue

A statue of the first seven dukes was erected in Falaise in the 19th century. It depicts William the Conqueror, the Duke of Normandy and later King of England, on a horse, and is surrounded by statues of his six predecessors.


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Context: Pharrell Williams featuring Gwen Stefani.

Context: when was it released?

Context: how did it perform?

Context: It was commercially unsuccessful in the United States, but fared somewhat better worldwide.

Context: which was the latter mentioned performer's debut work?

Context: Debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby."

Context: is she involved in philanthropy?

Context: Yes, she hosted a fundraiser with First Lady Michelle Obama in August 2012 at the singer's Beverly Hills home.

Context: what is obama's contribution towards lgbt community?

Context: She has opposed amendments proposed to ban same-sex marriage in the federal, California, and Florida constitutions.

Context: what was her profession?

Context: Lawyer.

Context: can you mention one significant event from her foreign trips?

Context: She met with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace.

Context: was is her connection with clinton's presidential campaign?

Context: She endorsed Clinton and made several high-profile speeches in favor of her.

Context: what kind of image does she holds in public?

Context: She was accepted as a role model.

Context: when was the queen that you mentioned crowned?

Context: what was the effect of acceleration of decolonisation?

Context: Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government.

Context: does she have any other titles?

Context: Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann also Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster.

Context: when did the first mentioned title came into existence?

Context: In the Middle Ages, about 911.

Context: is there a sculpture of any duke?

Context: Yes, William the Conqueror.

Question: how did this duke die?

Answer: He either fell ill or was injured by the pommel of his saddle.

William the Conqueror [SEP] Death and aftermath

William left England towards the end of 1086. Following his arrival back on the continent he married his daughter Constance to Duke Alan of Brittany, in furtherance of his policy of seeking allies against the French kings. William's son Robert, still allied with the French king, appears to have been active in stirring up trouble, enough so that William led an expedition against the French Vexin in July 1087. While seizing Mantes, William either fell ill or was injured by the pommel of his saddle. He was taken to the priory of Saint Gervase at Rouen, where he died on 9 September 1087.


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Context: Pharrell Williams featuring Gwen Stefani.

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Context: It was commercially unsuccessful in the United States, but fared somewhat better worldwide.

Context: which was the latter mentioned performer's debut work?

Context: Debut studio album "Love. Angel. Music. Baby."

Context: is she involved in philanthropy?

Context: Yes, she hosted a fundraiser with First Lady Michelle Obama in August 2012 at the singer's Beverly Hills home.

Context: what is obama's contribution towards lgbt community?

Context: She has opposed amendments proposed to ban same-sex marriage in the federal, California, and Florida constitutions.

Context: what was her profession?

Context: Lawyer.

Context: can you mention one significant event from her foreign trips?

Context: She met with Queen Elizabeth II in Buckingham Palace.

Context: was is her connection with clinton's presidential campaign?

Context: She endorsed Clinton and made several high-profile speeches in favor of her.

Context: what kind of image does she holds in public?

Context: She was accepted as a role model.

Context: when was the queen that you mentioned crowned?

Context: what was the effect of acceleration of decolonisation?

Context: Over 20 countries gained independence from Britain as part of a planned transition to self-government.

Context: does she have any other titles?

Context: Duke of Normandy and Lord of Mann also Defender of the Faith and Duke of Lancaster.

Context: when did the first mentioned title came into existence?

Context: In the Middle Ages, about 911.

Context: is there a sculpture of any duke?

Context: Yes, William the Conqueror.

Context: how did this duke die?

Context: He either fell ill or was injured by the pommel of his saddle.

Question: which place did he reigned?

Answer: England.

Explanation: William I (c. 1028 – 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman King of England,

William the Conqueror [SEP] Introduction

He decisively defeated and killed Harold at the Battle of Hastings on 14 October 1066. After further military efforts, William was crowned king on Christmas Day, 1066, in London. He made arrangements for the governance of England in early 1067 before returning to Normandy. Several unsuccessful rebellions followed, but William's hold was mostly secure on England by 1075, allowing him to spend the majority of his reign in continental Europe.


Question: what are the function of lungs in human body

Answer: Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange.

Lung [SEP] Introduction

The lungs are the primary organs of the respiratory system in humans and many other animals including a few fish and some snails. In mammals and most other vertebrates, two lungs are located near the backbone on either side of the heart. Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange. Respiration is driven by different muscular systems in different species. Mammals, reptiles and birds use their different muscles to support and foster breathing.


Context: what are the function of lungs in human body

Context: Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange.

Question: how is this right organ different from the left organ in humans?

Answer: The right lung is bigger and heavier than the left.

Lung [SEP] Introduction

In early tetrapods, air was driven into the lungs by the pharyngeal muscles via buccal pumping, a mechanism still seen in amphibians. In humans, the main muscle of respiration that drives breathing is the diaphragm. The lungs also provide airflow that makes vocal sounds including human speech possible. Humans have two lungs, a right lung, and a left lung. They are situated within the thoracic cavity of the chest. The right lung is bigger than the left, which shares space in the chest with the heart. The lungs together weigh approximately , and the right is heavier. The lungs are part of the lower respiratory tract that begins at the trachea and branches into the bronchi and bronchioles, and which receive air breathed in via the conducting zone.


Context: how is this right organ different from the left organ in humans?

Context: The right lung is bigger and heavier than the left.

Question: what type of tissue is this respiratory organ made up of?

Answer: Its connective tissue is made up of elastic and collagen fibres that are interspersed between the capillaries and the alveolar walls.

Lung [SEP] Connective tissue

The connective tissue of the lungs is made up of elastic and collagen fibres that are interspersed between the capillaries and the alveolar walls. Elastin is the key protein of the extracellular matrix and is the main component of the elastic fibres. Elastin gives the necessary elasticity and resilience required for the persistent stretching involved in breathing, known as lung compliance. It is also responsible for the elastic recoil needed. Elastin is more concentrated in areas of high stress such as the openings of the alveoli, and alveolar junctions. The connective tissue links all the alveoli to form the lung parenchyma which has a sponge-like appearance.


Context: what type of tissue is this respiratory organ made up of?

Context: Its connective tissue is made up of elastic and collagen fibres that are interspersed between the capillaries and the alveolar walls.

Question: from where does this respiratory organ get its blood supply?

Answer: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Lung [SEP] Blood supply

The lungs have a dual blood supply provided by a bronchial and a pulmonary circulation. The bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the airways of the lungs, through the bronchial arteries that leave the aorta. There are usually three arteries, two to the left lung and one to the right, and they branch alongside the bronchi and bronchioles. The pulmonary circulation carries deoxygenated blood from the heart to the lungs and returns the oxygenated blood to the heart to supply the rest of the body. The blood volume of the lungs is about 450 millilitres on average, about 9% of the total blood volume of the entire circulatory system.


Context: from where does this respiratory organ get its blood supply?

Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Question: what is that second circulation all about?

Answer: It is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart.

Pulmonary circulation [SEP] Introduction

The pulmonary circulation is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. The term pulmonary circulation is readily paired and contrasted with the systemic circulation. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are the pulmonary arteries and the pulmonary veins. A separate system known as the bronchial circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the tissue of the larger airways of the lung.


Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: what is that second circulation all about?

Context: It is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart.

Question: how does that type of circulation take place in that respiratory organ which we are talking about?

Answer: The circulatory system of the lungs is the portion of the cardiovascular system in which oxygen-depleted blood is pumped away from the heart, via the pulmonary artery, to the lungs and returned, oxygenated, to the heart via the pulmonary vein.

Circulatory system [SEP] Lungs

The circulatory system of the lungs is the portion of the cardiovascular system in which oxygen-depleted blood is pumped away from the heart, via the pulmonary artery, to the lungs and returned, oxygenated, to the heart via the pulmonary vein. Oxygen deprived blood from the superior and inferior vena cava enters the right atrium of the heart and flows through the tricuspid valve (right atrioventricular valve) into the right ventricle, from which it is then pumped through the pulmonary semilunar valve into the pulmonary artery to the lungs. Gas exchange occurs in the lungs, whereby is released from the blood, and oxygen is absorbed.


Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: how does that type of circulation take place in that respiratory organ which we are talking about?

Context: The circulatory system of the lungs is the portion of the cardiovascular system in which oxygen-depleted blood is pumped away from the heart, via the pulmonary artery, to the lungs and returned, oxygenated, to the heart via the pulmonary vein.

Question: when does that respiratory organ first develop in humans?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Circulatory system [SEP] Lungs


Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: when does that respiratory organ first develop in humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: can you give me examples of some spineless animals in which this respiratory organ is present?

Answer: Spiders, scorpions, coconut crab,  land snails and slugs.

Lung [SEP] Invertebrates

Some invertebrates have lung-like structures that serve a similar respiratory purpose as, but are not evolutionarily related to, vertebrate lungs. Some arachnids, such as spiders and scorpions, have structures called book lungs used for atmospheric gas exchange. Some species of spider have four pairs of book lungs but most have two pairs. Scorpions have spiracles on their body for the entrance of air to the book lungs. The coconut crab is terrestrial and uses structures called branchiostegal lungs to breathe air. They cannot swim and would drown in water, yet they possess a rudimentary set of gills. They can breathe on land and hold their breath underwater.


Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you give me examples of some spineless animals in which this respiratory organ is present?

Context: Spiders, scorpions, coconut crab,  land snails and slugs.

Question: what happens to this organ if there is a deficiency in vitamin a?

Answer: It can disrupt the normal physiology of the lung and predispose to respiratory diseases.

Lung [SEP] Vitamin A deficiency

The developing lung is particularly vulnerable to changes in the levels of vitamin A. Vitamin A deficiency has been linked to changes in the epithelial lining of the lung and in the lung parenchyma. This can disrupt the normal physiology of the lung and predispose to respiratory diseases. Severe nutritional deficiency in vitamin A results in a reduction in the formation of the alveolar walls (septa) and to notable changes in the respiratory epithelium; alterations are noted in the extracellular matrix and in the protein content of the basement membrane. The extracellular matrix maintains lung elasticity; the basement membrane is associated with alveolar epithelium and is important in the blood-air barrier.


Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what happens to this organ if there is a deficiency in vitamin a?

Context: It can disrupt the normal physiology of the lung and predispose to respiratory diseases.

Question: what are the various illnesses one can get if this respiratory organ is infected in humans?

Answer: Pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, bronchiolitis, to name a few.

Lung [SEP] Inflammation and infection

Inflammatory conditions of the lung tissue are pneumonia, of the respiratory tract are bronchitis and bronchiolitis, and of the pleurae surrounding the lungs pleurisy. Inflammation is usually caused by infections due to bacteria or viruses. When the lung tissue is inflamed due to other causes it is called pneumonitis. One major cause of bacterial pneumonia is tuberculosis. Chronic infections often occur in those with immunodeficiency and can include a fungal infection by "Aspergillus fumigatus" that can lead to an aspergilloma forming in the lung.


Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what are the various illnesses one can get if this respiratory organ is infected in humans?

Context: Pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, bronchiolitis, to name a few.

Question: what are the symptoms of the last illness mentioned?

Answer: Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose, wheezing, and breathing problems.

Bronchiolitis [SEP] Introduction

Bronchiolitis is blockage of the small airways in the lungs due to a viral infection. It usually only occurs in children less than two years of age. Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose, wheezing, and breathing problems. More severe cases may be associated with nasal flaring, grunting, or the skin between the ribs pulling in with breathing. If the child has not been able to feed properly, signs of dehydration may be present. Bronchiolitis is usually the result of infection by respiratory syncytial virus (72% of cases) or human rhinovirus (26% of cases). Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms.


Context: what are the function of lungs in human body

Context: Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange.

Context: how is this right organ different from the left organ in humans?

Context: The right lung is bigger and heavier than the left.

Context: what type of tissue is this respiratory organ made up of?

Context: Its connective tissue is made up of elastic and collagen fibres that are interspersed between the capillaries and the alveolar walls.

Context: from where does this respiratory organ get its blood supply?

Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: what is that second circulation all about?

Context: It is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart.

Context: how does that type of circulation take place in that respiratory organ which we are talking about?

Context: The circulatory system of the lungs is the portion of the cardiovascular system in which oxygen-depleted blood is pumped away from the heart, via the pulmonary artery, to the lungs and returned, oxygenated, to the heart via the pulmonary vein.

Context: when does that respiratory organ first develop in humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you give me examples of some spineless animals in which this respiratory organ is present?

Context: Spiders, scorpions, coconut crab,  land snails and slugs.

Context: what happens to this organ if there is a deficiency in vitamin a?

Context: It can disrupt the normal physiology of the lung and predispose to respiratory diseases.

Context: what are the various illnesses one can get if this respiratory organ is infected in humans?

Context: Pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, bronchiolitis, to name a few.

Context: what are the symptoms of the last illness mentioned?

Context: Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose, wheezing, and breathing problems.

Question: is this illness caused by a bacteria or a virus or a fungus, or any other agent?

Answer: It is most commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, also known as human pneumovirus).

Bronchiolitis [SEP] Causes

The term usually refers to acute viral bronchiolitis, a common disease in infancy. This is most commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, also known as human pneumovirus). Other agents that cause this illness include human metapneumovirus, influenza, parainfluenza, coronavirus, adenovirus, rhinovirus and mycoplasma.


Context: what are the function of lungs in human body

Context: Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange.

Context: how is this right organ different from the left organ in humans?

Context: The right lung is bigger and heavier than the left.

Context: what type of tissue is this respiratory organ made up of?

Context: Its connective tissue is made up of elastic and collagen fibres that are interspersed between the capillaries and the alveolar walls.

Context: from where does this respiratory organ get its blood supply?

Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: what is that second circulation all about?

Context: It is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart.

Context: how does that type of circulation take place in that respiratory organ which we are talking about?

Context: The circulatory system of the lungs is the portion of the cardiovascular system in which oxygen-depleted blood is pumped away from the heart, via the pulmonary artery, to the lungs and returned, oxygenated, to the heart via the pulmonary vein.

Context: when does that respiratory organ first develop in humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you give me examples of some spineless animals in which this respiratory organ is present?

Context: Spiders, scorpions, coconut crab,  land snails and slugs.

Context: what happens to this organ if there is a deficiency in vitamin a?

Context: It can disrupt the normal physiology of the lung and predispose to respiratory diseases.

Context: what are the various illnesses one can get if this respiratory organ is infected in humans?

Context: Pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, bronchiolitis, to name a few.

Context: what are the symptoms of the last illness mentioned?

Context: Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose, wheezing, and breathing problems.

Context: is this illness caused by a bacteria or a virus or a fungus, or any other agent?

Context: It is most commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, also known as human pneumovirus).

Question: what tests are done to detect this illness?

Answer: Chest X-ray or viral testing

Bronchiolitis [SEP] Introduction

Tests such as a chest X-ray or viral testing are not routinely needed. There is no specific treatment. Supportive care at home is generally sufficient. Occasionally hospital admission for oxygen, support with feeding, or intravenous fluids is required. Tentative evidence supports nebulized hypertonic saline. Evidence for antibiotics, antivirals, bronchodilators, or nebulized epinephrine is either unclear or not supportive. About 10% to 30% of children under the age of two years are affected by bronchiolitis at some point in time. It more commonly occurs in the winter in the Northern hemisphere. It is the leading cause of hospitalizations in those less than one year of age in the United States.


Context: what are the function of lungs in human body

Context: Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange.

Context: how is this right organ different from the left organ in humans?

Context: The right lung is bigger and heavier than the left.

Context: what type of tissue is this respiratory organ made up of?

Context: Its connective tissue is made up of elastic and collagen fibres that are interspersed between the capillaries and the alveolar walls.

Context: from where does this respiratory organ get its blood supply?

Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: what is that second circulation all about?

Context: It is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart.

Context: how does that type of circulation take place in that respiratory organ which we are talking about?

Context: The circulatory system of the lungs is the portion of the cardiovascular system in which oxygen-depleted blood is pumped away from the heart, via the pulmonary artery, to the lungs and returned, oxygenated, to the heart via the pulmonary vein.

Context: when does that respiratory organ first develop in humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you give me examples of some spineless animals in which this respiratory organ is present?

Context: Spiders, scorpions, coconut crab,  land snails and slugs.

Context: what happens to this organ if there is a deficiency in vitamin a?

Context: It can disrupt the normal physiology of the lung and predispose to respiratory diseases.

Context: what are the various illnesses one can get if this respiratory organ is infected in humans?

Context: Pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, bronchiolitis, to name a few.

Context: what are the symptoms of the last illness mentioned?

Context: Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose, wheezing, and breathing problems.

Context: is this illness caused by a bacteria or a virus or a fungus, or any other agent?

Context: It is most commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, also known as human pneumovirus).

Context: what tests are done to detect this illness?

Context: Chest X-ray or viral testing

Question: what should one do to bring about improvements in the body if they are diagnosed with this illness?

Answer: It is usually focused on the hydration and symptoms instead of the infection itself.

Bronchiolitis [SEP] Management

Treatment of bronchiolitis is usually focused on the hydration and symptoms instead of the infection itself since the infection will run its course and complications are typically from the symptoms themselves. Without active treatment, half of cases will go away in 13 days and 90% in three weeks. Children with severe symptoms, especially poor feeding or dehydration, may be considered for hospital admission. Oxygen saturation under 90%-92% as measured with pulse oximetry is also frequently used as an indicator of need for hospitalization. High-risk infants, apnea, cyanosis, malnutrition, and diagnostic uncertainty are additional indications for hospitalization. Most guidelines recommend sufficient fluids and nutritional support for affected children.


Context: what are the function of lungs in human body

Context: Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange.

Context: how is this right organ different from the left organ in humans?

Context: The right lung is bigger and heavier than the left.

Context: what type of tissue is this respiratory organ made up of?

Context: Its connective tissue is made up of elastic and collagen fibres that are interspersed between the capillaries and the alveolar walls.

Context: from where does this respiratory organ get its blood supply?

Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: what is that second circulation all about?

Context: It is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart.

Context: how does that type of circulation take place in that respiratory organ which we are talking about?

Context: The circulatory system of the lungs is the portion of the cardiovascular system in which oxygen-depleted blood is pumped away from the heart, via the pulmonary artery, to the lungs and returned, oxygenated, to the heart via the pulmonary vein.

Context: when does that respiratory organ first develop in humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you give me examples of some spineless animals in which this respiratory organ is present?

Context: Spiders, scorpions, coconut crab,  land snails and slugs.

Context: what happens to this organ if there is a deficiency in vitamin a?

Context: It can disrupt the normal physiology of the lung and predispose to respiratory diseases.

Context: what are the various illnesses one can get if this respiratory organ is infected in humans?

Context: Pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, bronchiolitis, to name a few.

Context: what are the symptoms of the last illness mentioned?

Context: Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose, wheezing, and breathing problems.

Context: is this illness caused by a bacteria or a virus or a fungus, or any other agent?

Context: It is most commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, also known as human pneumovirus).

Context: what tests are done to detect this illness?

Context: Chest X-ray or viral testing

Context: what should one do to bring about improvements in the body if they are diagnosed with this illness?

Context: It is usually focused on the hydration and symptoms instead of the infection itself.

Question: how can one prevent themselves from getting this disease?

Answer: n addition to good hygiene, an improved immune system is a great tool for prevention.

Bronchiolitis [SEP] Prevention

Prevention of bronchiolitis relies strongly on measures to reduce the spread of the viruses that cause respiratory infections (that is, handwashing, and avoiding exposure to those symptomatic with respiratory infections). Guidelines are mixed on the use of gloves, aprons, or personal protective equipment. In addition to good hygiene, an improved immune system is a great tool for prevention. One way to improve the immune system is to feed the infant with breast milk, especially during the first month of life. Respiratory infections were shown to be significantly less common among breastfed infants and fully breastfed RSV-positive hospitalized infants had shorter hospital stays than non or partially breastfed infants.


Context: what are the function of lungs in human body

Context: Their function in the respiratory system is to extract oxygen from the atmosphere and transfer it into the bloodstream, and to release carbon dioxide from the bloodstream into the atmosphere, in a process of gas exchange.

Context: how is this right organ different from the left organ in humans?

Context: The right lung is bigger and heavier than the left.

Context: what type of tissue is this respiratory organ made up of?

Context: Its connective tissue is made up of elastic and collagen fibres that are interspersed between the capillaries and the alveolar walls.

Context: from where does this respiratory organ get its blood supply?

Context: Bronchial and pulmonary circulation.

Context: what is that second circulation all about?

Context: It is the portion of the circulatory system which carries deoxygenated blood away from the right ventricle, to the lungs, and returns oxygenated blood to the left atrium and ventricle of the heart.

Context: how does that type of circulation take place in that respiratory organ which we are talking about?

Context: The circulatory system of the lungs is the portion of the cardiovascular system in which oxygen-depleted blood is pumped away from the heart, via the pulmonary artery, to the lungs and returned, oxygenated, to the heart via the pulmonary vein.

Context: when does that respiratory organ first develop in humans?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you give me examples of some spineless animals in which this respiratory organ is present?

Context: Spiders, scorpions, coconut crab,  land snails and slugs.

Context: what happens to this organ if there is a deficiency in vitamin a?

Context: It can disrupt the normal physiology of the lung and predispose to respiratory diseases.

Context: what are the various illnesses one can get if this respiratory organ is infected in humans?

Context: Pneumonia, bronchitis, tuberculosis, bronchiolitis, to name a few.

Context: what are the symptoms of the last illness mentioned?

Context: Symptoms may include fever, cough, runny nose, wheezing, and breathing problems.

Context: is this illness caused by a bacteria or a virus or a fungus, or any other agent?

Context: It is most commonly caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV, also known as human pneumovirus).

Context: what tests are done to detect this illness?

Context: Chest X-ray or viral testing

Context: what should one do to bring about improvements in the body if they are diagnosed with this illness?

Context: It is usually focused on the hydration and symptoms instead of the infection itself.

Context: how can one prevent themselves from getting this disease?

Context: n addition to good hygiene, an improved immune system is a great tool for prevention.

Question: who is at greater risk of falling prey to this disease?

Answer: Children

Explanation: Children are at an increased risk for progression to severe respiratory disease if they have any of the following additional factors:

Bronchiolitis [SEP] Risk factors


Question: who does thor fight in the first movie

Answer: With his brother Loki.

Thor (film) [SEP] Introduction

As his brother Loki plots to take the Asgardian throne, Thor must prove himself worthy. Sam Raimi first developed the concept of a film adaptation based on "Thor" in 1991, but soon abandoned the project, leaving it in "development hell" for several years. During this time, the rights were picked up by various film studios until Marvel signed Mark Protosevich to develop the project in 2006, and planned to finance and release it through Paramount. Matthew Vaughn was assigned to direct the film for a tentative 2010 release. However, after Vaughn was released from his holding deal in 2008, Branagh was approached and the film's release was rescheduled to 2011.


Context:
who does thor fight in the first movie
With his brother Loki.

Question: what is the film about?

Answer: After reigniting a dormant war, Thor is banished from Asgard to Earth, stripped of his powers and his hammer Mjölnir. As his brother Loki plots to take the Asgardian throne, Thor must prove himself worthy.

Explanation: After reigniting a dormant war, Thor is banished from Asgard to Earth, stripped of his powers and his hammer Mjölnir. As his brother Loki plots to take the Asgardian throne, Thor must prove himself worthy.

Thor (film) [SEP] Introduction

The main characters were cast in 2009, and principal photography took place in California and New Mexico from January to May 2010. The film was converted to 3D in post-production. "Thor" premiered in Sydney on April 17, 2011, and was released in the United States on May 6, as part of of the MCU. The film was a financial success, earning $449.3 million worldwide, and was positively reviewed for its performances, although the Earth-based elements of the film received some criticism. Two sequels have been released, "" in 2013 and "" in 2017. A fourth film, "Thor: Love and Thunder", is in development.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: After reigniting a dormant war, Thor is banished from Asgard to Earth, stripped of his powers and his hammer Mjölnir. As his brother Loki plots to take the Asgardian throne, Thor must prove himself worthy.

Question: by whom is the protagonist played?

Answer: Chris Hemsworth

Thor (film) [SEP] Introduction

Thor is a 2011 American superhero film based on the Marvel Comics character of the same name. Produced by Marvel Studios and distributed by Paramount Pictures, it is the fourth film in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU). It was directed by Kenneth Branagh, written by the writing team of Ashley Edward Miller and Zack Stentz along with Don Payne, and stars Chris Hemsworth as the title character alongside Natalie Portman, Tom Hiddleston, Stellan Skarsgård, Colm Feore, Ray Stevenson, Idris Elba, Kat Dennings, Rene Russo, and Anthony Hopkins. After reigniting a dormant war, Thor is banished from Asgard to Earth, stripped of his powers and his hammer Mjölnir.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Question: can you mention a few other characters from the movie apart from the protagonist and his brother?

Answer: Odin, Sif, Volstagg, Fandral, and Hogun.

Explanation: In the present, Odin's son Thor prepares to ascend to the throne of Asgard, but is interrupted when Frost Giants attempt to retrieve the Casket. Against Odin's order, Thor travels to Jotunheim to confront Laufey, accompanied by his brother Loki, childhood friend Sif and the Warriors Three: Volstagg, Fandral, and Hogun. A battle ensues until Odin intervenes to save the Asgardians, destroying the fragile truce between the two races. For Thor's arrogance, Odin strips his son of his godly power and exiles him to Earth as a mortal, accompanied by his hammer Mjölnir, now protected by an enchantment that allows only the worthy to wield it.

Thor (film) [SEP] Plot

In 965 AD, Odin, king of Asgard, wages war against the Frost Giants of Jotunheim and their leader Laufey, to prevent them from conquering the nine realms, starting with Earth. The Asgardian warriors defeat the Frost Giants in Tønsberg, Norway, and seize the source of their power, the Casket of Ancient Winters. In the present, Odin's son Thor prepares to ascend to the throne of Asgard, but is interrupted when Frost Giants attempt to retrieve the Casket. Against Odin's order, Thor travels to Jotunheim to confront Laufey, accompanied by his brother Loki, childhood friend Sif and the Warriors Three: Volstagg, Fandral, and Hogun.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: can you mention a few other characters from the movie apart from the protagonist and his brother?

Context: Odin, Sif, Volstagg, Fandral, and Hogun.

Question: who is the former?

Answer: He is a widely revered god in Germanic mythology.

Odin [SEP] Introduction

Odin (; from , ; runic: ᚢᚦᛁᚾ) is a widely revered god in Germanic mythology. Norse mythology, the source of most surviving information about him, associates Odin with wisdom, healing, death, royalty, the gallows, knowledge, war, battle, victory, sorcery, poetry, frenzy, and the runic alphabet, and project him as the husband of the goddess Frigg. In wider Germanic mythology and paganism, the god was known in Old English and Old Saxon as ', in Old Dutch as Wuodan, and in Old High German as ', all ultimately stemming from the Proto-Germanic theonym *"Wōđanaz." Odin appears as a prominent god throughout the recorded history of Northern Europe, from the Roman occupation of regions of Germania (from BCE) through movement of peoples during the Migration Period (4th to 6th centuries CE) and the Viking Age (8th to 11th centuries CE).


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: who is the former?

Context: He is a widely revered god in Germanic mythology.

Question: how did the name originate?

Answer: The Old Norse theonym "Óðinn" and its various Germanic cognates – including Old English and Old Saxon "Wōden", Old High German "Wuotan" and Old Dutch "Wuodan" – all derive from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic masculine theonym "*Wōđanaz

Odin [SEP] Etymology

The Old Norse theonym "Óðinn" (runic on the Ribe skull fragment) and its various Germanic cognates – including Old English and Old Saxon "Wōden", Old High German "Wuotan" and Old Dutch "Wuodan" – all derive from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic masculine theonym "*Wōđanaz" (or "*Wōdunaz"). Translated as 'lord of frenzy' or 'leader of the possessed', "*Wōđanaz" stems from the Proto-Germanic adjective "*wōđaz" ('delirious, raging') attached to the suffix "*-naz" ('master of'). Other Germanic cognates derived from "*wōđaz" include Gothic "woþs" ('possessed'), Old Norse "óðr" (‘mad, frantic, furious'), Old English "wōd" ('insane, frenzied') or Dutch "woed" ('frantic, wild, crazy'), along with the substantivized forms Old Norse "Óðr" ('mind, wit, sense; song, poetry'), Old English "wōð" (‘sound, noise; voice, song'), Old High German "wuot" ('thrill, violent agitation') and Middle Dutch "woet" ('rage, frenzy'), where the original adjective turned into a noun.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: who is the former?

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: The Old Norse theonym "Óðinn" and its various Germanic cognates – including Old English and Old Saxon "Wōden", Old High German "Wuotan" and Old Dutch "Wuodan" – all derive from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic masculine theonym "*Wōđanaz

Question: are any days of the week named after him?

Answer: The modern English weekday name "Wednesday" derives from Old English "Wōdnesdæg", meaning "day of Woden".

Odin [SEP] Origin of "Wednesday"

The modern English weekday name "Wednesday" derives from Old English "Wōdnesdæg", meaning "day of Woden". Cognate terms are found in other Germanic languages, such as Middle Low German and Middle Dutch "Wōdensdach" (modern Dutch "woensdag"), Old Frisian "Wērnisdei" (also "Wērendei") and Old Norse "Óðinsdagr" (Danish, Norwegian and Swedish "onsdag"). All of these terms derive from Proto-Germanic *"Wodanesdag", a calque of Latin "Dies Mercurii" ("Day of Mercury"; modern Italian "mercoledì", French "mercredi", Spanish "miércoles").


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: who is the former?

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: are any days of the week named after him?

Context: The modern English weekday name "Wednesday" derives from Old English "Wōdnesdæg", meaning "day of Woden".

Question: has he been mentioned in any literary works?

Answer: Odin is mentioned or appears in most poems of the "Poetic Edda"

Odin [SEP] "Poetic Edda"

Odin is mentioned or appears in most poems of the "Poetic Edda", compiled in the 13th century from traditional source material reaching back to the pagan period. The poem features Odin in a dialogue with an undead völva, who gives him wisdom from ages past and foretells the onset of , the destruction and rebirth of the world. Among the information the recounts is the story of the first human beings (Ask and Embla), found and given life by a trio of gods; Odin, , and : In stanza 17 of the "Poetic Edda" poem , the reciting the poem states that , and Odin once found Ask and Embla on land.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: who is the former?

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: has he been mentioned in any literary works?

Context: Odin is mentioned or appears in most poems of the "Poetic Edda"

Question: can you please tell me more about this literary work ?

Answer: It is the modern attribution for an unnamed collection of Old Norse anonymous poems, which is different from the Edda written by Snorri Sturluson

Poetic Edda [SEP] Introduction

Poetic Edda is the modern attribution for an unnamed collection of Old Norse anonymous poems, which is different from the Edda written by Snorri Sturluson. Several versions exist, all primarily of text from the Icelandic medieval manuscript known as the "Codex Regius", which contains 31 poems. The "Codex Regius" is arguably the most important extant source on Norse mythology and Germanic heroic legends. From the early-19th century onwards it has had a powerful influence on later Scandinavian literatures - not only through its stories, but also through the visionary force and the dramatic quality of many of the poems. It has also become an inspiring model for many later innovations in poetic meter, particularly in Nordic languages, offering many varied examples of terse, stress-based metrical schemes that lack any final rhyme but instead use alliterative devices and strongly-concentrated imagery.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: who is the former?

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: can you please tell me more about this literary work ?

Context: It is the modern attribution for an unnamed collection of Old Norse anonymous poems, which is different from the Edda written by Snorri Sturluson

Question: by whom has it been composed?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Poetic Edda [SEP] Introduction


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: who is the former?

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: by whom has it been composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: earlier we were talking about a hammer, what is its specialty?

Answer: Mjölnir is depicted in Norse mythology as one of the most fearsome and powerful weapons in existence, capable of leveling mountains.

Mjölnir [SEP] Introduction

Mjölnir (; , ) is the hammer of Thor, the Norse god associated with thunder. Mjölnir is depicted in Norse mythology as one of the most fearsome and powerful weapons in existence, capable of leveling mountains. The "Prose Edda" relates how the hammer's characteristically short handle was due to a mistake during its manufacture.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: who is the former?

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: by whom has it been composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: earlier we were talking about a hammer, what is its specialty?

Context: Mjölnir is depicted in Norse mythology as one of the most fearsome and powerful weapons in existence, capable of leveling mountains.

Question: has it been mentioned in any literary works?

Answer: An account regarding the origins of Mjölnir is found in the "Skáldskaparmál" which is the second part of medieval Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda

Mjölnir [SEP] Origins in the Prose Edda

An account regarding the origins of Mjölnir is found in the "Skáldskaparmál" which is the second part of medieval Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda. The story depicts the creation of several iconic objects central to Norse mythology. According to this story, Loki mischievously cuts off the hair of Sif, the wife of Thor. On learning this, Thor threatens to break every bone in his body. Loki pleads to Thor and asks for permission to visit the Svartálfar and ask them to fashion a new head of hair for Sif, out of gold. Thor is convinced and sends Loki to Svartalfheim.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: who is the former?

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: by whom has it been composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: has it been mentioned in any literary works?

Context: An account regarding the origins of Mjölnir is found in the "Skáldskaparmál" which is the second part of medieval Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda

Question: are there any archaeological findings that show this hammer?

Answer: Some early medieval image stones and runestones found in Denmark and southern Sweden bear an inscription of a hammer

Mjölnir [SEP] Stone carvings

Some early medieval image stones and runestones found in Denmark and southern Sweden bear an inscription of a hammer. Runestones depicting Thor's hammer include runestones U 1161 in Altuna, Sö 86 in Åby, Sö 111 in Stenkvista, Sö 140 in Jursta, Vg 113 in Lärkegapet, Öl 1 in Karlevi, DR 26 in Laeborg, DR 48 in Hanning, DR 120 in Spentrup, and DR 331 in Gårdstånga. Other runestones included an inscription calling for Thor to safeguard the stone. For example, the stone of Virring in Denmark had the inscription "þur uiki þisi kuml", which translates into English as "May Thor hallow this memorial." There are several examples of a similar inscription, each one asking for Thor to "hallow" or protect the specific artifact.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: who is the former?

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: by whom has it been composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are there any archaeological findings that show this hammer?

Context: Some early medieval image stones and runestones found in Denmark and southern Sweden bear an inscription of a hammer

Question: does this find any reference in the modern culture?

Answer: Some Neo-Nazi groups have adopted the symbol and as such it is designated as a hate symbol by the Anti-Defamation League.

Mjölnir [SEP] Modern use

Most practitioners of Germanic Heathenry have adopted the symbol of Mjölnir as a symbol of faith, most commonly represented as pendants or other small jewelry. Renditions of Mjölnir are designed, crafted and sold by Germanic Heathen groups and individuals for public consumption as well as religious practice. In May 2013 the "Hammer of Thor" was added to the list of United States Department of Veterans Affairs emblems for headstones and markers. Some Neo-Nazi groups have adopted the symbol and as such it is designated as a hate symbol by the Anti-Defamation League. However, there is a movement among many Viking/pagan enthusiast groups to disassociate Mjölnir and other Norse symbols from the neo-Nazis and have said insignia removed from the Anti-Defamation League's listing.


Context: who does thor fight in the first movie

Context: With his brother Loki.

Context: what is the film about?

Context: After reigniting a dormant war, Thor is banished from Asgard to Earth, stripped of his powers and his hammer Mjölnir. As his brother Loki plots to take the Asgardian throne, Thor must prove himself worthy.

Context: by whom is the protagonist played?

Context: Chris Hemsworth

Context: can you mention a few other characters from the movie apart from the protagonist and his brother?

Context: Odin, Sif, Volstagg, Fandral, and Hogun.

Context: who is the former?

Context: He is a widely revered god in Germanic mythology.

Context: how did the name originate?

Context: The Old Norse theonym "Óðinn" and its various Germanic cognates – including Old English and Old Saxon "Wōden", Old High German "Wuotan" and Old Dutch "Wuodan" – all derive from the reconstructed Proto-Germanic masculine theonym "*Wōđanaz

Context: are any days of the week named after him?

Context: The modern English weekday name "Wednesday" derives from Old English "Wōdnesdæg", meaning "day of Woden".

Context: has he been mentioned in any literary works?

Context: Odin is mentioned or appears in most poems of the "Poetic Edda"

Context: can you please tell me more about this literary work ?

Context: It is the modern attribution for an unnamed collection of Old Norse anonymous poems, which is different from the Edda written by Snorri Sturluson

Context: by whom has it been composed?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: earlier we were talking about a hammer, what is its specialty?

Context: Mjölnir is depicted in Norse mythology as one of the most fearsome and powerful weapons in existence, capable of leveling mountains.

Context: has it been mentioned in any literary works?

Context: An account regarding the origins of Mjölnir is found in the "Skáldskaparmál" which is the second part of medieval Icelandic historian Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda

Context: are there any archaeological findings that show this hammer?

Context: Some early medieval image stones and runestones found in Denmark and southern Sweden bear an inscription of a hammer

Context: does this find any reference in the modern culture?

Context: Some Neo-Nazi groups have adopted the symbol and as such it is designated as a hate symbol by the Anti-Defamation League.

Question: what is this league about?

Answer: It is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States.

Anti-Defamation League [SEP] Introduction

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL), formerly known as the Anti-Defamation League of B'nai B'rith, is an international Jewish non-governmental organization based in the United States. It was founded in late September 1913 by the Independent Order of B'nai B'rith, a Jewish service organization, in the wake of the wrongful conviction for murder of Leo Frank. ADL subsequently split from B'nai B'rith and continued as an independent US section 501(c)(3) nonprofit. ADL states that its mission is a dual one: "To stop the defamation of the Jewish people, and to secure justice and fair treatment to all," via the development of "new programs, policies and skills to expose and combat whatever holds us back." With a focus on combating antisemitism and other forms of hate, and fighting domestic extremism both online and off, ADL describes its "ultimate goal" as "a world in which no group or individual suffers from bias, discrimination or hate." In 2018, ADL rebranded itself as an "anti-hate" organization, and adopted the logo: "Fighting Hate for Good." In November 2014, the organization announced that Jonathan Greenblatt, a serial social entrepreneur, former Silicon Valley tech executive and former Obama administration official who had not operated within the Jewish communal organization world prior to his hiring, would succeed Abraham Foxman as national director in July 2015.


Question: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Answer: It is the active Protestant parish church of Idstein.

Unionskirche, Idstein [SEP] Introduction

The Unionskirche (Union Church) is the active Protestant parish church of Idstein, a town in the Rheingau-Taunus district in the German state of Hesse. Idstein was a residence of the counts of Nassau. The church building in the center of the historic "Altstadt" (old town) dates back to the 14th century when it was built as a collegiate church. It became Lutheran during the Reformation. Its interior was adapted in the 17th century to become a Lutheran "Predigt- und Hofkirche" (sermon and court church). The most prominent decoration in the church is the series of 38 paintings by the Flemish painter Michael Angelo Immenraedt, an exponent of Flemish Baroque painting, and others.


Context: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Context: It is the active Protestant parish church of Idstein.

Question: where is the latter mentioned place?

Answer: It is a town in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany.

Idstein [SEP] Introduction

Idstein () is a town of about 25,000 inhabitants in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis in the "Regierungsbezirk" of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany. Because of its well preserved historical Altstadt (Old Town) it is part of the "Deutsche Fachwerkstraße" (German Timber-Frame Road), connecting towns with fine fachwerk buildings and houses. In 2002, the town hosted the 42nd Hessentag state festival.


Context: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Context: where is the latter mentioned place?

Context: It is a town in the Rheingau-Taunus-Kreis of Darmstadt in Hesse, Germany.

Question: what are some established businesses here?

Answer: RS systeme GmbH, Motorola GmbH, Jack Wolfskin, DG-Verlag (distribution and logistics), and a few others.

Idstein [SEP] Established businesses

Roughly 200 small and midsize businesses, mainly in crafts and retail sales, characterize Idstein's business life; four out of every five have fewer than ten employees. Among the bigger businesses in town are, for instance, RS systeme GmbH, Motorola GmbH, Jack Wolfskin, DG-Verlag (distribution and logistics), E. Schmitz Trading & Technical Services GmbH, Black & Decker/ELU-Gruppe (Elektrowerkzeuge) and Thermoplast + Apparatebau GmbH (thermoplastic injection-moulded articles). Another important employer and factor in the economy is the "Landeswohlfahrtsverband Hessen" (Hesse State Welfare Federation) with its SPZ (paediatric centre) Kalmenhof, an institution aiding youths and people with handicaps.


Context: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Context: where is the latter mentioned place?

Context: what are some established businesses here?

Context: RS systeme GmbH, Motorola GmbH, Jack Wolfskin, DG-Verlag (distribution and logistics), and a few others.

Question: what is the corporate responsibility followed by the third mentioned business?

Answer: It has been a member of the Fair Wear Foundation, that helps improve workplace conditions in the garment and textile industry.

Jack Wolfskin [SEP] Corporate responsibility

Since July 2010 Jack Wolfskin has been a member of the Fair Wear Foundation, a multi-stakeholder initiative working to improve workplace conditions in the garment and textile industry. In July 2007, Jack Wolfskin became patron of the I.C.E. Youth Camp a UNEP-initiative which has the aim to train young persons an environmentally awareness and a thrifty use of resources in cooperation with Arved Fuchs. Even since 2008 an extensive supplier monitoring was established at Jack Wolfskin and in 2009 Jack Wolfskin announced that a membership in a multi-stakeholder initiative will be checked. When the Clean Clothes Campaign distributed questionnaires about working and production conditions to several outdoor producers in 2009 and 2010, Jack Wolfskin decided to become a member of the FWF as there were many similarities to the own established social audit system.


Context: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Context: where is the latter mentioned place?

Context: what is the corporate responsibility followed by the third mentioned business?

Context: It has been a member of the Fair Wear Foundation, that helps improve workplace conditions in the garment and textile industry.

Question: what did the aforementioned foundation do to create change?

Answer: It encourages change by conducting brand performance checks, audits, training, and by operating complaints helplines in 11 countries.

Explanation: Fair Wear encourages change by conducting brand performance checks, audits, training, and by operating complaints helplines in 11 countries.

Fair Wear Foundation [SEP] Tools to Create Change


Context: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Context: where is the latter mentioned place?

Context: what did the aforementioned foundation do to create change?

Context: It encourages change by conducting brand performance checks, audits, training, and by operating complaints helplines in 11 countries.

Question: what are the countries it does its production from?

Answer: Bangladesh, Bulgaria, China, India, Indonesia, and 6 other countries.

Fair Wear Foundation [SEP] Production countries

Fair Wear is active in 11 production countries: Bangladesh, Bulgaria, China, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Macedonia, Romania, Tunisia, Turkey and Vietnam. In all countries, Fair Wear has local audit teams and trainers who are in close contact with the Amsterdam headquarters office. Fair Wear also constantly liaises with many different and in-country organisations, such as trade unions, other NGOs, and governments.


Context: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Context: where is the latter mentioned place?

Context: what are the countries it does its production from?

Context: Bangladesh, Bulgaria, China, India, Indonesia, and 6 other countries.

Question: what are the its garment brands?

Answer: It as over 80 member companies representing over 130 garment brands from 10 European countries.

Fair Wear Foundation [SEP] Garment Brands

Fair Wear collaborates with brands that profess an interest in finding a fairer way to make their clothes. Fair Wear has over 80 member companies representing over 130 garment brands from 10 European countries. When a member brand joins Fair Wear, it expresses a commitment to implementing the eight Fair Wear labour standards in their supply chain. Fair Wear's work is based on a ‘shared responsibility' approach. Namely, each actor in the supply chain of a certain product is responsible for the conditions in which the product is made. Management decisions of a brand selling clothes in Europe have a huge influence on factory conditions in distant garment-producing countries.


Context: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Context: where is the latter mentioned place?

Context: what are the its garment brands?

Context: It as over 80 member companies representing over 130 garment brands from 10 European countries.

Question: what is the history of this foundation?

Answer: In the period 1999–2002, Fair Wear carried out pilot projects on the implementation of the Code of Labour Practices with four Dutch companies.

Fair Wear Foundation [SEP] History

Fair Wear was founded in 1999. Just as in other countries, garment production in the Netherlands had, by then, been displaced to low-wage countries. After some years of campaigning against poor labour conditions in low-wage countries, the union FNV and the CCC contacted the employers' organisations and proposed a joint initiative to improve labour conditions in the garment sector. In the period 1999–2002, Fair Wear carried out pilot projects on the implementation of the Code of Labour Practices with four Dutch companies. These experiences led to the determination of a standard procedure. Building up membership among companies was the next step.


Context: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Context: where is the latter mentioned place?

Context: what are the its garment brands?

Context: what is the history of this foundation?

Context: In the period 1999–2002, Fair Wear carried out pilot projects on the implementation of the Code of Labour Practices with four Dutch companies.

Question: what criticism did it face?

Answer: Factories associated with them have been exposed as relying on exploitative labour centres that grossly violate these standards.

Fair Wear Foundation [SEP] Criticisms

Fair Wear does not certify products, brands, or factories - instead, relying on a "process approach" that claims to insist on constant progress toward the standards it supports. Factories associated with Fair Wear have been exposed as relying on exploitative labour centres that grossly violate these standards. Further, research has shown that self-regulated codes of conduct (specifically and explicitly those of Fair Wear) provide "few significant results... for specific worker rights."


Context: what is unionskirche, idstein?

Context: where is the latter mentioned place?

Context: what are the its garment brands?

Context: what is the history of this foundation?

Context: what criticism did it face?

Context: Factories associated with them have been exposed as relying on exploitative labour centres that grossly violate these standards.

Question: where is the above mentioned city in germany located?

Answer: It is located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region).

Darmstadt [SEP] Introduction

Darmstadt (, , , ) is a city in the state of Hesse in Germany, located in the southern part of the Rhine-Main-Area (Frankfurt Metropolitan Region). Darmstadt had a population of around 157,437 at the end of 2016. The Darmstadt Larger Urban Zone has 430,993 inhabitants. Darmstadt holds the official title "City of Science" () as it is a major centre of scientific institutions, universities, and high-technology companies. The European Organisation for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT) and the European Space Operations Centre (ESOC) are located in Darmstadt, as well as GSI Centre for Heavy Ion Research, where several chemical elements such as bohrium (1981), meitnerium (1982), hassium (1984), darmstadtium (1994), roentgenium (1994), and copernicium (1996) were discovered.


Question: who played john wilkes booth in lincoln 2012

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

John Wilkes Booth [SEP] Introduction

John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865. A member of the prominent 19th-century Booth theatrical family from Maryland, and a noted actor, Booth was also a Confederate sympathizer who, denouncing President Lincoln, lamented the recent abolition of slavery in the United States. Originally, Booth and his small group of conspirators had plotted to kidnap Lincoln, but they later agreed to murder him as well as Vice President Andrew Johnson and Secretary of State William H. Seward, likewise to aid the Confederate cause.


Context: who played john wilkes booth in lincoln 2012

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Answer: An American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln

Explanation: John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865.

John Wilkes Booth [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: An American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln

Question: how did he attempt to murder the president?

Answer: Booth shot President Lincoln once in the back of the head.

John Wilkes Booth [SEP] Introduction

Although its Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee, had surrendered to the Union Army four days earlier, Booth believed that the Civil War remained unresolved because the Confederate army of General Joseph E. Johnston continued fighting. Booth shot President Lincoln once in the back of the head. Lincoln's death the next morning completed Booth's piece of the plot. Seward, severely wounded, recovered, whereas Vice President Johnson was never attacked. Booth fled on horseback to southern Maryland and, 12 days later, at a farm in rural northern Virginia, was tracked down sheltered in a barn. Booth's companion David Herold surrendered, but Booth maintained a standoff.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: how did he attempt to murder the president?

Context: Booth shot President Lincoln once in the back of the head.

Question: was he into any business?

Answer: Yes. Land Speculation, Development of Oil Wells among others

Explanation: Booth invested some of his growing wealth in various enterprises during the early 1860s, including land speculation in Boston's Back Bay section. He also started a business partnership with John A. Ellsler, manager of the Cleveland Academy of Music, and with Thomas Mears to develop oil wells in northwestern Pennsylvania, where an oil boom had started in August 1859, following Edwin Drake's discovery of oil there, initially calling their venture Dramatic Oil but later renaming it Fuller Farm Oil. The partners invested in a site along the Allegheny River at Franklin, Pennsylvania in late 1863 for drilling. By early 1864, they had a producing deep oil well named Wilhelmina for Mears' wife, yielding 25 barrels (4 kL) of crude oil daily, then considered a good yield. The Fuller Farm Oil company was selling shares with a prospectus featuring the well-known actor's celebrity status as "Mr. J. Wilkes Booth, a successful and intelligent operator in oil lands". The partners were impatient to inc

John Wilkes Booth [SEP] Business ventures


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: was he into any business?

Context: Yes. Land Speculation, Development of Oil Wells among others

Question: for how may years did the above mentioned person hold the title of president?

Answer: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Introduction

Abraham Lincoln (; February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865) was an American statesman and lawyer who served as the 16th president of the United States from 1861 to 1865. Lincoln led the nation through the American Civil War, the country's greatest moral, constitutional, and political crisis. He succeeded in preserving the Union, abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal government, and modernizing the U.S. economy. Lincoln was born into poverty in a log cabin and was raised on the frontier primarily in Indiana. He was self-educated and became a lawyer, Whig Party leader, Illinois state legislator, and U.S. Congressman from Illinois.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: was he into any business?

Context: for how may years did the above mentioned person hold the title of president?

Context: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Question: what were his views on politics?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: was he into any business?

Context: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: did lincoln face any issues in his fitness?

Answer: Yes. Depression, Smallpox and Malaria among others

Abraham Lincoln [SEP] Health

Lincoln is believed to have had depression, smallpox, and malaria. He took blue mass pills, which contained mercury, to treat constipation. It is unknown to what extent he may have suffered from mercury poisoning. Several claims have been made that Lincoln's health was declining before the assassination. These are often based on photographs of Lincoln appearing to show weight loss and muscle wasting. It is also suspected that he might have had a rare genetic disease such as Marfan syndrome or Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: was he into any business?

Context: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: did lincoln face any issues in his fitness?

Context: Yes. Depression, Smallpox and Malaria among others

Question: can you name the place this attack took place?

Answer: Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C

John Wilkes Booth [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: was he into any business?

Context: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: can you name the place this attack took place?

Context: Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C

Question: when was this theatre built?

Answer: August 1863

Ford's Theatre [SEP] Introduction

Ford's Theatre is a theater located in Washington, D.C., which opened in August 1863. It is famous for being the site of the assassination of United States President Abraham Lincoln on April 14, 1865. After being shot, the fatally wounded 56-year old Lincoln was carried across the street to the Petersen House, where he died the next morning. The theatre was later used as a warehouse and office building, and in 1893 part of it collapsed, causing 22 deaths. It was renovated and re-opened as a theater in 1968. During the 2000s, it was renovated again, opening on February 12, 2009, in commemoration of the bicentennial of Lincoln's birth.


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Context: who was “john wilkes booth"?

Context: was he into any business?

Context: 4 Years from 1861 to 1865

Context: what were his views on politics?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C

Context: when was this theatre built?

Context: August 1863

Question: what is the cure for the last mentioned disease?

Answer: Malaria is treated with antimalarial medications

Explanation: Malaria is treated with antimalarial medications; the ones used depends on the type and severity of the disease. While medications against fever are commonly used, their effects on outcomes are not clear. Providing free antimalarial drugs to households may reduce childhood deaths when used appropriately. Programmes which presumptively treat all causes of fever with antimalarial drugs may lead to overuse of antimalarials and undertreat other causes of fever. Nevertheless, the use of malaria rapid-diagnostic kits can help to reduce over-usage of antimalarials.

Malaria [SEP] Treatment