Context: where did the polar bear live with her family

Context: Within the Arctic Circle, encompassing the Arctic Ocean, its surrounding seas and surrounding land masses.

Question: what is its food?

Answer: Its diet primarily consists of ringed and bearded seals.

Polar bear [SEP] Hunting and diet

The polar bear is the most carnivorous member of the bear family, and throughout most of its range, its diet primarily consists of ringed ("Pusa hispida") and bearded seals ("Erignathus barbatus"). The Arctic is home to millions of seals, which become prey when they surface in holes in the ice in order to breathe, or when they haul out on the ice to rest. Polar bears hunt primarily at the interface between ice, water, and air; they only rarely catch seals on land or in open water. The polar bear's most common hunting method is called "still-hunting": the bear uses its excellent sense of smell to locate a seal breathing hole, and crouches nearby in silence for a seal to appear.


Context: what is its food?

Context: Its diet primarily consists of ringed and bearded seals.

Question: is it flexible with food?

Answer: Yes, they also eat muskox, reindeer, and even plants like berries, roots, and kelp.

Polar bear [SEP] Dietary flexibility

Although seal predation is the primary and an indispensable way of life for most polar bears, when alternatives are present they are quite flexible. Polar bears consume a wide variety of other wild foods, including muskox ("Ovibos moschatus"), reindeer ("Rangifer tarandus"), birds, eggs, rodents, crabs, other crustaceans and other polar bears. They may also eat plants, including berries, roots, and kelp; however, none of these have been a significant part of their diet, except for beachcast marine mammal carcasses. Given the change in climate, with ice breaking up in areas such as the Hudson Bay earlier than it used to, polar bears are exploiting food resources such as snow geese and eggs, and plants such as lyme grass in increased quantities.


Context: what is its food?

Context: is it flexible with food?

Context: Yes, they also eat muskox, reindeer, and even plants like berries, roots, and kelp.

Question: is it used a mascot?

Answer: Yes, it is seen on the Canadian two-dollar coin, vehicle licence plates in the Northwest Territories in Canada, and it is the mascot of Bowdoin College, Maine.

Explanation:
The Canadian two-dollar coin carries an image of a lone polar bear on its reverse side, while a special millennium edition featured three. Vehicle licence plates in the Northwest Territories in Canada are in the shape of a polar bear, as was the case in Nunavut until 2012; these now display polar bear artwork instead. The polar bear is the mascot of Bowdoin College, Maine; the University of Alaska Fairbanks; and the 1988 Winter Olympics held in Calgary. The Eisbären Berlin hockey team uses a roaring polar bear as their logo, and the Charlotte, North Carolina hockey team the Charlotte Checkers uses a polar bear named Chubby Checker as their mascot.

Coca-Cola has used images of the polar bear in its advertising, and Polar Beverages, Nelvana, Bundaberg Rum, Klondike bars, and Fox's Glacier Mints all feature polar bears in their logos.

Polar bear [SEP] Symbols and mascots

Their distinctive appearance and their association with the Arctic have made polar bears popular icons, especially in those areas where they are native. The Canadian two-dollar coin carries an image of a lone polar bear on its reverse side, while a special millennium edition featured three. Vehicle licence plates in the Northwest Territories in Canada are in the shape of a polar bear, as was the case in Nunavut until 2012; these now display polar bear artwork instead. The polar bear is the mascot of Bowdoin College, Maine; the University of Alaska Fairbanks; and the 1988 Winter Olympics held in Calgary.


Context: what is its food?

Context: is it flexible with food?

Context: is it used a mascot?

Context: Yes, it is seen on the Canadian two-dollar coin, vehicle licence plates in the Northwest Territories in Canada, and it is the mascot of Bowdoin College, Maine.

Question: is there any peculiar phenomenon related to sun in the circle where these animals are found?

Answer: Yes, the midnight sun - the centre of the sun is visible at local midnight, and polar night - the centre is not visible at local noon.

Arctic Circle [SEP] Midnight sun and polar night

The Arctic Circle is the southernmost latitude in the Northern Hemisphere at which the centre of the sun can remain continuously above or below the horizon for twenty-four hours; as a result, at least once each year at any location within the Arctic Circle the centre of the sun is visible at local midnight, and at least once the centre is not visible at local noon. Directly on the Arctic Circle these events occur, in principle, exactly once per year: at the June and December solstices, respectively. However, because of atmospheric refraction and mirages, and also because the sun appears as a disk and not a point, part of the midnight sun may be seen on the night of the northern summer solstice up to about 50 minutes (′) () south of the Arctic Circle; similarly, on the day of the northern winter solstice, part of the sun may be seen up to about 50′ north of the Arctic Circle.


Context: what is its food?

Context: is it flexible with food?

Context: is it used a mascot?

Context: is there any peculiar phenomenon related to sun in the circle where these animals are found?

Context: Yes, the midnight sun - the centre of the sun is visible at local midnight, and polar night - the centre is not visible at local noon.

Question: is the area inhabited by humans?

Answer: Yes, only four million people live here, indigenous people make up 10%.

Arctic Circle [SEP] Human habitation

Only four million people live north of the Arctic Circle due to the climate; nonetheless, some areas have been settled for thousands of years by indigenous peoples, who today make up 10% of the region's population. The largest communities north of the Arctic Circle are situated in Russia, Norway and Sweden: Murmansk (population 295,374), Norilsk (178,018), Tromsø (75,638), Vorkuta (58,133), and Kiruna (22,841). Rovaniemi (62,667) in Finland is the largest settlement in the immediate vicinity of the Arctic Circle, lying south of the line. In contrast, the largest North American community north of the Arctic Circle, Sisimiut (Greenland), has approximately 5,000 inhabitants.


Context: what is its food?

Context: is it flexible with food?

Context: is it used a mascot?

Context: is the area inhabited by humans?

Context: Yes, only four million people live here, indigenous people make up 10%.

Question: what are the major underwater features of the ocean?

Answer: The Lomonosov Ridge underwater divides  the deep sea North Polar Basin into the Eurasian Basin and the Amerasian Basin.

Arctic Ocean [SEP] Underwater features

An underwater ridge, the Lomonosov Ridge, divides the deep sea North Polar Basin into two oceanic basins: the Eurasian Basin, which is between deep, and the Amerasian Basin (sometimes called the North American, or Hyperborean Basin), which is about deep. The bathymetry of the ocean bottom is marked by fault block ridges, abyssal plains, ocean deeps, and basins. The average depth of the Arctic Ocean is . The deepest point is Molloy Hole in the Fram Strait, at about . The two major basins are further subdivided by ridges into the Canada Basin (between Alaska/Canada and the Alpha Ridge), Makarov Basin (between the Alpha and Lomonosov Ridges), Amundsen Basin (between Lomonosov and Gakkel ridges), and Nansen Basin (between the Gakkel Ridge and the continental shelf that includes the Franz Josef Land).


Context: what is its food?

Context: is it flexible with food?

Context: is it used a mascot?

Context: is the area inhabited by humans?

Context: what are the major underwater features of the ocean?

Context: The Lomonosov Ridge underwater divides  the deep sea North Polar Basin into the Eurasian Basin and the Amerasian Basin.

Question: what are the major concerns surrounding it?

Answer: The radioactive contamination of the Arctic Ocean from Russian radioactive waste dump sites in the Kara Sea Cold War nuclear test sites such as Novaya Zemlya.

Arctic Ocean [SEP] Other concerns

Other environmental concerns relate to the radioactive contamination of the Arctic Ocean from, for example, Russian radioactive waste dump sites in the Kara Sea Cold War nuclear test sites such as Novaya Zemlya, Camp Century's contaminants in Greenland, or radioactive contamination from Fukushima. On 16 July 2015, five nations (United States, Russia, Canada, Norway, Denmark/Greenland) signed a declaration committing to keep their fishing vessels out of a 1.1 million square mile zone in the central Arctic Ocean near the North Pole. The agreement calls for those nations to refrain from fishing there until there is better scientific knowledge about the marine resources and until a regulatory system is in place to protect those resources.


Context: what is its food?

Context: is it flexible with food?

Context: is it used a mascot?

Context: is the area inhabited by humans?

Context: what are the major concerns surrounding it?

Context: The radioactive contamination of the Arctic Ocean from Russian radioactive waste dump sites in the Kara Sea Cold War nuclear test sites such as Novaya Zemlya.

Question: where are the seals which are the food of bears mentioned above found?

Answer: Along the Chukchi Sea in the Arctic, the Sea of Okhotsk on the Russian coast, along the northern coasts of Russia, Norway, Canada, and Alaska, to name a few places.

Explanation:
Bearded seals are extant in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. In the Pacific region, they extend from the Chukchi Sea in the Arctic, south into the Bering Sea where they span from Bristol Bay on the Alaskan coast to the Sea of Okhotsk on the Russian coast, up to but not including the northern coast of Japan. In the Arctic Ocean, they are found along the northern coasts of Russia, Norway, Canada, and Alaska, including the Norwegian Archipelago of Svalbard and Canadian Arctic Archipelago. In the Atlantic, Bearded seals are found along the northern coast of Iceland, the east and west coasts of Greenland and the Canadian mainland as far south as Labrador.

Although the range typically only extends down into sub-arctic areas bearded seals have been seen in Japan and China, as well as extremely far south of their range in Germany, Netherlands, United Kingdom, France, Spain and Portugal.

Bearded seal [SEP] Distribution


Context: what is its food?

Context: is it flexible with food?

Context: is it used a mascot?

Context: is the area inhabited by humans?

Context: where are the seals which are the food of bears mentioned above found?

Context: Along the Chukchi Sea in the Arctic, the Sea of Okhotsk on the Russian coast, along the northern coasts of Russia, Norway, Canada, and Alaska, to name a few places.

Question: how do they communicate with each other?

Answer: The sounds of the bearded seal usually consist of a long oscillating trill lasting for a minute or more followed by a short, deep moan.

Explanation: The sounds of the bearded seal usually consist of a long oscillating trill lasting for a minute or more followed by a short, deep moan. This "song" is often repeated frequently. The number of call types within a population can vary geographically, with four types found in Svalbard and eleven in the Western Canadian Arctic. The most frequent sounds are trills, moans, and sweeps. A sweep can be compared to a short trill.

Bearded seal [SEP] Vocalization

A sweep can be compared to a short trill. Bearded seals produce distinct trills from late March to late June, with a decline in rhythmicity in late May and June. This timeline coincides with their breeding and pupping season, which is from April to May. The repetitive and transmittable nature of bearded seal trills leads researchers to believe that they are utilized for communication, likely during courtship and breeding. Males use these sounds to establish mating territories and communicate their fitness, but it is likely that females produce these sounds as well.


Context: what is its food?

Context: is it flexible with food?

Context: is it used a mascot?

Context: is the area inhabited by humans?

Context: how do they communicate with each other?

Context: The sounds of the bearded seal usually consist of a long oscillating trill lasting for a minute or more followed by a short, deep moan.

Question: what is their conservation status?

Answer: They are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and determined by the IUCN to be classified as a "least concern" for extinction.

Bearded seal [SEP] Conservation status

On March 28, 2008, the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service initiated a status review under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) to determine if listing this species under the ESA is warranted. All bearded seals are protected under the Marine Mammal Protection Act, and determined by the IUCN to be classified as a "least concern" for extinction. This classification was determined due to various factors including, widespread distribution, stable population size, as well as alternating prey resources. NOAA determined that the factors influencing any change in conservancy status of the bearded seal may include: loss of sea ice by climate change, bycatch from commercial fishing gear, and hunting.


Question: what happened to the british empire after ww2

Answer: Though it emerged victorious from the Second World War, the effects of the conflict were profound, much of Europe was in ruins, and host to the armies of the United States and the Soviet Union. Britain was also left essentially bankrupt.

Explanation: Though Britain and the empire emerged victorious from the Second World War, the effects of the conflict were profound, both at home and abroad. Much of Europe, a continent that had dominated the world for several centuries, was in ruins, and host to the armies of the United States and the Soviet Union, who now held the balance of global power. Britain was left essentially bankrupt, with insolvency only averted in 1946 after the negotiation of a $US 4.33 billion loan from the United States, the last instalment of which was repaid in 2006. At the same time, anti-colonial movements were on the rise in the colonies of European nations.

British Empire [SEP] Decolonisation and decline (1945–1997)

The situation was complicated further by the increasing Cold War rivalry of the United States and the Soviet Union. In principle, both nations were opposed to European colonialism. In practice, however, American anti-communism prevailed over anti-imperialism, and therefore the United States supported the continued existence of the British Empire to keep Communist expansion in check. The "wind of change" ultimately meant that the British Empire's days were numbered, and on the whole, Britain adopted a policy of peaceful disengagement from its colonies once stable, non-Communist governments were established to assume power. This was in contrast to other European powers such as France and Portugal, which waged costly and ultimately unsuccessful wars to keep their empires intact.


Context: what happened to the british empire after ww2

Context: Though it emerged victorious from the Second World War, the effects of the conflict were profound, much of Europe was in ruins, and host to the armies of the United States and the Soviet Union. Britain was also left essentially bankrupt.

Question: which colony was the last to exit the empire?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Though Britain and the empire emerged victorious from the Second World War, the effects of the conflict were profound, both at home and abroad. Much of Europe, a continent that had dominated the world for several centuries, was in ruins, and host to the armies of the United States and the Soviet Union, who now held the balance of global power. Britain was left essentially bankrupt, with insolvency only averted in 1946 after the negotiation of a $US 4.33 billion loan from the United States, the last instalment of which was repaid in 2006. At the same time, anti-colonial movements were on the rise in the colonies of European nations.


Context: which colony was the last to exit the empire?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who was the british prime minister during the above mentioned war?

Answer: Winston Churchill

British Empire [SEP] Second World War

Britain's declaration of war against Nazi Germany in September 1939 included the Crown colonies and India but did not automatically commit the Dominions of Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Newfoundland and South Africa. All soon declared war on Germany. While the Britain continued to regard Ireland as still within the British Commonwealth, Ireland chose to remain legally neutral throughout the war. After the Fall of France in June 1940, Britain and the empire stood alone against Germany, until the German invasion of Greece on 7 April 1941. British Prime Minister Winston Churchill successfully lobbied President Franklin D. Roosevelt for military aid from the United States, but Roosevelt was not yet ready to ask Congress to commit the country to war.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who was the british prime minister during the above mentioned war?

Context: Winston Churchill

Question: besides being a politician, what else was he known for?

Answer: He was also a writer.

Winston Churchill [SEP] Introduction

Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill, (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, army officer, and writer. He was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1940 to 1945, when he led the country to victory in the Second World War, and again from 1951 to 1955. Apart from two years between 1922 and 1924, Churchill was a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1900 to 1964 and represented a total of five constituencies. Ideologically an economic liberal and imperialist, he was for most of his career a member of the Conservative Party, as leader from 1940 to 1955. He was a member of the Liberal Party from 1904 to 1924.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Winston Churchill

Context: besides being a politician, what else was he known for?

Context: He was also a writer.

Question: what did he write?

Answer: His work included a novel, two biographies, three volumes of memoirs, several histories, and numerous press articles. However, his twelve-volume memoir, "The Second World War", and the four-volume "A History of the English-Speaking Peoples” were highly acclaimed

Winston Churchill [SEP] Artist, historian, and writer

Churchill was a prolific writer. He used either "Winston S. Churchill" or "Winston Spencer Churchill" as his pen name to avoid confusion with the American novelist of the same name, with whom he struck up a friendly correspondence. His output included a novel, two biographies, three volumes of memoirs, several histories, and numerous press articles. Two of his most famous works, published after his first premiership brought his international fame to new heights, were his twelve-volume memoir, "The Second World War", and the four-volume "A History of the English-Speaking Peoples". For many years, he relied heavily upon his press articles to assuage his financial worries: in 1937, for example, he wrote 64 published articles and some of his contracts were quite lucrative.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Winston Churchill

Context: He was also a writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: His work included a novel, two biographies, three volumes of memoirs, several histories, and numerous press articles. However, his twelve-volume memoir, "The Second World War", and the four-volume "A History of the English-Speaking Peoples” were highly acclaimed

Question: has the story of his life been adapted for the silver screen?

Answer: Yes, some of the notable screen biopics include "Young Winston”, "The Gathering Storm”, "Darkest Hour” and "The Crown”.

Explanation: While the biographies by Addison, Gilbert, Jenkins and Rhodes James are among the most acclaimed works about Churchill, he has been the subject of numerous others – nearly one hundred according to Jenkins – and has been widely depicted on stage and screen. Notable screen biopics include "Young Winston" (1972), directed by Richard Attenborough; "" (1981), starring Robert Hardy and with Martin Gilbert as co-writer; "The Gathering Storm" (2002), starring Albert Finney and Vanessa Redgrave; "Darkest Hour" (2017), starring Gary Oldman. John Lithgow played Churchill in "The Crown" (2016–2019). Finney and Oldman won major awards for their performances as Churchill.

Winston Churchill [SEP] Cultural depictions


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Winston Churchill

Context: He was also a writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: has the story of his life been adapted for the silver screen?

Context: Yes, some of the notable screen biopics include "Young Winston”, "The Gathering Storm”, "Darkest Hour” and "The Crown”.

Question: what is the last one you mentioned primarily about?

Answer: It is a historical drama television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II.

The Crown (TV series) [SEP] Introduction

The Crown is a historical drama television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II, created and principally written by Peter Morgan, and produced by Left Bank Pictures and Sony Pictures Television for Netflix. It grew out of Morgan's film "The Queen" (2006) and his stage play "The Audience" (2013), and is credited as based on the latter. The first season covers the period from Elizabeth and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh's marriage in 1947 to the disintegration of her sister Princess Margaret's engagement to Group Captain Peter Townsend in 1955. The second season covers the period from the Suez Crisis in 1956 to the retirement of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan in 1963 and the birth of Prince Edward in 1964.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Winston Churchill

Context: He was also a writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: what is the last one you mentioned primarily about?

Context: It is a historical drama television series about the reign of Queen Elizabeth II.

Question: who played the title character in this series?

Answer: Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons.

The third season spans the period between 1964 and 1977, including Harold Wilson's two periods as prime minister, and introduces Camilla Shand. The fourth will include Margaret Thatcher's premiership and introduce Lady Diana Spencer. The fifth and sixth seasons, which will close the series, will cover the Queen's reign into the 21st century. New actors are being cast every two seasons. Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons, alongside Matt Smith as Prince Philip and Vanessa Kirby as Princess Margaret. For the third and fourth seasons, Olivia Colman takes over as the Queen, Tobias Menzies as Prince Philip, and Helena Bonham Carter as Princess Margaret.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Winston Churchill

Context: He was also a writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: who played the title character in this series?

Context: Claire Foy portrays the Queen in the first two seasons.

Question: and who plays the above mentioned politician here?

Answer: John Lithgow

It received accolades at the 23rd Screen Actors Guild Awards, won Best Actress for Foy in the lead role and Best Actor for John Lithgow as Winston Churchill, and has secured a total of 39 nominations for its first three seasons at the Primetime Emmy Awards, including three for Outstanding Drama Series. The series was nominated for Best Drama TV Series at the 77th Golden Globe Awards.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: Winston Churchill

Context: He was also a writer.

Context: what did he write?

Context: and who plays the above mentioned politician here?

Context: John Lithgow

Question: is he a satirist as well?

Answer: Yes, in June 2019, he portrayed Donald Trump in “The Investigation: A Search for Truth in Ten Acts".

John Lithgow [SEP] Trump portrayal and poetry book

In June 2019, Lithgow portrayed Donald Trump in “The Investigation: A Search for Truth in Ten Acts," a live reading of special counsel Robert Mueller's report on Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. Staged on the altar of New York City's Riverside Church, the reading was created by playwright Robert Schenkkan and narrated by Annette Bening. It also featured Kevin Kline as Mueller, Joel Grey as Jeff Sessions, Jason Alexander as Chris Christie, and Alfre Woodard as Hope Hicks. In October 2019, Lithgow published "Dumpty: The Age of Trump in Verse", a book of poems and illustrations. The project originated when Lithgow was asked to perform a Gilbert and Sullivan-style song he wrote about Michael Flynn.


Question: what does al gore author of an inconvenient

Answer: It was his campaign to educate people about global warming.

An Inconvenient Truth [SEP] Introduction

An Inconvenient Truth is a 2006 American concert/documentary film directed by Davis Guggenheim about former United States Vice President Al Gore's campaign to educate people about global warming. The film features a slide show that, by Gore's own estimate, he has presented over 1,000 times to audiences worldwide. The idea to document Gore's efforts came from producer Laurie David, who saw his presentation at a town hall meeting on global warming, which coincided with the opening of "The Day After Tomorrow". Laurie David was so inspired by his slide show that she, with producer Lawrence Bender, met with Guggenheim to adapt the presentation into a film.


Context: what does al gore author of an inconvenient

Context: It was his campaign to educate people about global warming.

Question: was it a movie or drama series?

Answer: It was a concert/documentary film.


Context: was it a movie or drama series?

Context: It was a concert/documentary film.

Question: where did it get the name from?

Answer: When Gore said that climate change was "an inconvenient truth".

An Inconvenient Truth [SEP] Title

The producers struggled to find an effective title for the film. "We had a lot of really bad titles," Guggenheim recalled. "One was "The Rising". I remember Al talking about whether he should give Bruce Springsteen a call, because he had an album out called "The Rising". It had a great triple-entendre, because it was like the sea-level rising and the idea of people rising. So we got excited about that for a while." "There were also some really bad ones like "Too Hot to Handle,"" he added. "Maybe that's not right, but it was something with 'hot,' ya know? We had a lot of hot puns." Guggenheim remembers asking Gore why climate change was "so hard for people to grasp." To which Gore replied, "Because it's an inconvenient truth, ya know." "[...] In the back of my head, I go, that's the title of our movie," Guggenheim said.


Context: was it a movie or drama series?

Context: It was a concert/documentary film.

Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: When Gore said that climate change was "an inconvenient truth".

Question: what kind of response did it receive?

Answer: It was criticized by some on scientific and political grounds, others were skeptical of Gore's intent.

An Inconvenient Truth [SEP] Critical response

A small number of reviews criticized the film on scientific and political grounds. Journalist Ronald Bailey argued in the libertarian magazine "Reason" that although "Gore gets [the science] more right than wrong," he exaggerates the risks. MIT atmospheric physicist Richard S. Lindzen was vocally critical of the film, writing in a June 26, 2006 op-ed in the "Wall Street Journal" that Gore was using a biased presentation to exploit the fears of the public for his own political gain. A few other reviewers were also skeptical of Gore's intent, wondering whether he was setting himself for another Presidential run. "Boston Globe" writer Peter Canello criticized the "gauzy biographical material that seems to have been culled from old Gore campaign commercials." Phil Hall of "Film Threat" gave the film a negative review, saying ""An Inconvenient Truth" is something you rarely see in movies today: a blatant intellectual fraud." Others felt Gore didn't go far enough in depicting the threat Indigenous peoples faced with the dire consequences of climate change.


Context: was it a movie or drama series?

Context: It was a concert/documentary film.

Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: It was criticized by some on scientific and political grounds, others were skeptical of Gore's intent.

Question: who was the producer?

Answer: Lawrence Bender

Explanation: Laurie David was so inspired by his slide show that she, with producer Lawrence Bender, met with Guggenheim to adapt the presentation into a film.


Context: was it a movie or drama series?

Context: It was a concert/documentary film.

Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Lawrence Bender

Question: where is he from?

Answer: New York

Lawrence Bender [SEP] Early life

Bender was born to a Jewish family in The Bronx, New York, and grew up in New Jersey, where his father was a college history professor and his mother was a kindergarten teacher. He described his hometown of Cherry Hill as "all-white and anti-Semitic". In high school, he decided to pursue a career as a civil engineer. His grandfather had been a civil engineer and he heard there were good jobs available in the field. He is a graduate of The University of Maine, Class of 1979, majoring in Civil Engineering. While attending U-Maine, Bender acquired a passion for dance.


Context: was it a movie or drama series?

Context: It was a concert/documentary film.

Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Lawrence Bender

Context: where is he from?

Context: New York

Question: can you name a few films made by him?

Answer: "Reservoir Dogs", "Pulp Fiction" and "Good Will Hunting" are some of his famous ones.

Lawrence Bender [SEP] Film

In the 1980s, he worked as a grip on the syndicated anthology series "Tales from the Darkside". In 1989 he produced, along with Sam Raimi, the film "Intruder", for which he also co-wrote the story. After meeting Tarantino in 1990 and being given the script for "Reservoir Dogs", he agreed to produce the film, which went on to achieve commercial success. Throughout the 1990s, Bender also produced "Pulp Fiction" (1994), "Killing Zoe" (1994), "Fresh", "White Man's Burden" (1995), "From Dusk Till Dawn" (1996), "Jackie Brown" (1997), "Good Will Hunting" (1997), "A Price Above Rubies" (1998), and "Anna and the King" (1999).


Context: was it a movie or drama series?

Context: It was a concert/documentary film.

Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Lawrence Bender

Context: where is he from?

Context: New York

Context: can you name a few films made by him?

Context: "Reservoir Dogs", "Pulp Fiction" and "Good Will Hunting" are some of his famous ones.

Question: what was the first one about?

Answer: Diamond thieves whose planned heist of a jewelry store goes terribly wrong.

Reservoir Dogs [SEP] Introduction

Reservoir Dogs is a 1992 American crime film written and directed by Quentin Tarantino in his feature-length debut. It stars Harvey Keitel, Tim Roth, Chris Penn, Steve Buscemi, Lawrence Tierney, Michael Madsen, Quentin Tarantino, and Edward Bunker as diamond thieves whose planned heist of a jewelry store goes terribly wrong. The film depicts the events before and after the heist. Kirk Baltz, Randy Brooks, and Steven Wright also play supporting roles. It incorporates many motifs that have become Tarantino's hallmarks: violent crime, pop culture references, profanity, and nonlinear storytelling. The film is regarded as a classic of independent film and a cult film, and was named "Greatest Independent Film of all Time" by "Empire".


Context: was it a movie or drama series?

Context: It was a concert/documentary film.

Context: where did it get the name from?

Context: what kind of response did it receive?

Context: who was the producer?

Context: Lawrence Bender

Context: where is he from?

Context: New York

Context: can you name a few films made by him?

Context: what was the first one about?

Context: Diamond thieves whose planned heist of a jewelry store goes terribly wrong.

Question: who all have acted in it?

Answer: Harvey Keitel, Tim Roth, Chris Penn, Steve Buscemi

Explanation: It stars Harvey Keitel, Tim Roth, Chris Penn, Steve Buscemi, Lawrence Tierney, Michael Madsen, Quentin Tarantino

Reservoir Dogs [SEP] Introduction


Question: how many chapter does the great gatsby have

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

The Great Gatsby [SEP] Introduction

The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922. Many literary critics consider "The Great Gatsby" to be one of the greatest novels ever written. The story of the book primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession to reunite with his ex-lover, the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's "magnum opus", "The Great Gatsby" explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, social upheaval and excess, creating a portrait of the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream.


Context: how many chapter does the great gatsby have

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: who is the author of this book?

Answer: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Explanation: The Great Gatsby is a 1925 novel written by American author F. Scott Fitzgerald that follows a cast of characters living in the fictional towns of West Egg and East Egg on prosperous Long Island in the summer of 1922.

The Great Gatsby [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Question: when did he write this book?

Answer: It was published in 1925.

The Great Gatsby [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Context: when did he write this book?

Context: It was published in 1925.

Question: where is this author from?

Answer: He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, but raised in New York.

Explanation: Fitzgerald was born into an upper-middle-class family in St. Paul, Minnesota, but was primarily raised in New York.

F. Scott Fitzgerald [SEP] Introduction

To maintain his lifestyle during this time, he also wrote several stories for magazines. His third novel, "The Great Gatsby" (1925), was inspired by his rise to fame and relationship with Zelda. Although it received mixed reviews, "The Great Gatsby" is now widely praised, with some even labeling it the "Great American Novel". While Zelda was placed at a mental institute for her schizophrenia, Fitzgerald completed his final novel, "Tender Is the Night" (1934).


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Context: when did he write this book?

Context: It was published in 1925.

Context: where is this author from?

Context: He was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, but raised in New York.

Question: has he written any other books apart from this?

Answer: "Tender Is the Night" and "Tales of the Jazz Age" to name two of them.

F. Scott Fitzgerald [SEP] Foray into Hollywood and "Tender Is the Night"

Fitzgerald was extremely protective of his "material" (i.e., their life together). In 1932, she wrote and sent to Scribner's her own fictional version of their lives in Europe, "Save Me the Waltz" (1932). Infuriated by what he saw as theft of his source material, Fitzgerald labelled her "plagiaristic" and a "third-rate writer". He was able to make some changes prior to the novel's publication, and convinced her doctors to keep her from writing any more about their relationship. His own novel was finally published in 1934 as "Tender Is the Night". The novel received mixed opinions from critics. Most were thrown off by its three-part structure, and many felt that Fitzgerald had not lived up to their expectations.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Context: when did he write this book?

Context: It was published in 1925.

Context: where is this author from?

Context: has he written any other books apart from this?

Context: "Tender Is the Night" and "Tales of the Jazz Age" to name two of them.

Question: which company published the gatsby?

Answer: Charles Scribner's Sons

The Great Gatsby [SEP] Contemporary reception

"The Great Gatsby" was published by Charles Scribner's Sons on April 10, 1925. Fitzgerald called Perkins on the day of publication to monitor reviews: "Any news?" "Sales situation doubtful," read a wire from Perkins on April 20, "[but] excellent reviews." Fitzgerald responded on April 24, saying the cable "depressed" him, closing the letter with "Yours in great depression." Fitzgerald had hoped the novel would be a great commercial success, perhaps selling as many as 75,000 copies. The book had sold fewer than 20,000 copies by the time the original sale was done in October. Despite this, Scribner's kept the original edition of the book on their trade list until 1946.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Context: when did he write this book?

Context: It was published in 1925.

Context: where is this author from?

Context: which company published the gatsby?

Context: Charles Scribner's Sons

Question: when did they establish?

Answer: 1846

Charles Scribner's Sons [SEP] History

The firm was founded in 1846 by Charles Scribner I and Isaac D. Baker as "Baker & Scribner." After Baker's death, Scribner bought the remainder of the company and renamed it the "Charles Scribner Company." In 1865, the company made its first venture into magazine publishing with "Hours at Home". In 1870, the Scribners organized a new firm, Scribner and Company, to publish a magazine entitled "Scribner's Monthly". After the death of Charles Scribner I in 1871, his son John Blair Scribner took over as president of the company. His other sons Charles Scribner II and Arthur Hawley Scribner would also join the firm, in 1875 and 1884.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Context: when did he write this book?

Context: It was published in 1925.

Context: where is this author from?

Context: which company published the gatsby?

Context: Charles Scribner's Sons

Context: when did they establish?

Question: can you name some famous authors who also published their books here?

Answer: Ernest Hemingway, Kurt Vonnegut, Stephen King, Edith Wharton among many others.

Charles Scribner's Sons [SEP] Introduction

Charles Scribner's Sons, or simply Scribner's or Scribner, is an American publisher based in New York City, known for publishing American authors including Henry James, Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Kurt Vonnegut, Marjorie Kinnan Rawlings, Stephen King, Robert A. Heinlein, Thomas Wolfe, George Santayana, John Clellon Holmes, Don DeLillo, and Edith Wharton. The firm published "Scribner's Magazine" for many years. More recently, several Scribner titles and authors have garnered Pulitzer Prizes, National Book Awards and other merits. In 1978 the company merged with Atheneum and became The Scribner Book Companies. In turn it merged into Macmillan in 1984. Simon & Schuster bought Macmillan in 1994.


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Context: when did he write this book?

Context: It was published in 1925.

Context: where is this author from?

Context: which company published the gatsby?

Context: Charles Scribner's Sons

Context: when did they establish?

Context: can you name some famous authors who also published their books here?

Context: Ernest Hemingway, Kurt Vonnegut, Stephen King, Edith Wharton among many others.

Question: what is the novel about?

Answer: It charts the life of the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession to reunite with his ex-lover, the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan.

Explanation: The story of the book primarily concerns the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession to reunite with his ex-lover, the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan. Considered to be Fitzgerald's "magnum opus", "The Great Gatsby" explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, social upheaval and excess, creating a portrait of the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream.

The Great Gatsby [SEP] Introduction


Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: who is the author of this book?

Context: F. Scott Fitzgerald

Context: when did he write this book?

Context: It was published in 1925.

Context: where is this author from?

Context: which company published the gatsby?

Context: Charles Scribner's Sons

Context: when did they establish?

Context: what is the novel about?

Context: It charts the life of the young and mysterious millionaire Jay Gatsby and his quixotic passion and obsession to reunite with his ex-lover, the beautiful former debutante Daisy Buchanan.

Question: what were the main themes found in this novel?

Answer: Life in the 'Roaring Twenties' and the pitfalls of the so-called 'American Dream'

Explanation: Considered to be Fitzgerald's "magnum opus", "The Great Gatsby" explores themes of decadence, idealism, resistance to change, social upheaval and excess, creating a portrait of the Roaring Twenties that has been described as a cautionary tale regarding the American Dream.

The Great Gatsby [SEP] Introduction


Question: is stan the main character in south park

Answer: Yes, he is.

Stan Marsh [SEP] Introduction

Stanley "Stan" Marsh is a main character of the animated television series "South Park". He is voiced by and loosely based on series co-creator Trey Parker. Stan is one of the show's four central characters, along with Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick. He debuted on television when "South Park" first aired on August 13, 1997, after having first appeared in "The Spirit of Christmas" shorts created by Parker and long-time collaborator Matt Stone in 1992 ("Jesus vs. Frosty") and 1995 ("Jesus vs. Santa"). Stan is an elementary school student who commonly has extraordinary experiences not typical of conventional small-town life in his fictional hometown of South Park, Colorado.


Context: is stan the main character in south park

Context: Yes, he is.

Question: who are the other characters?

Answer: Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick.

Explanation: Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick.

Stan Marsh [SEP] Introduction


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick.

Question: is this a movie or tv series?

Answer: An American animated sitcom

Explanation: an American animated sitcom

South Park [SEP] Introduction

South Park is an American animated sitcom created by Trey Parker and Matt Stone and developed by Brian Graden for Comedy Central. The series revolves around four boys—Stan Marsh, Kyle Broflovski, Eric Cartman, and Kenny McCormick—and their exploits in and around the titular Colorado town. The show became infamous for its profanity and dark, surreal humor that satirizes a wide range of topics towards a mature audience. Parker and Stone developed the show from "The Spirit of Christmas", two consecutive animated shorts. The latter became one of the first Internet viral videos, ultimately leading to "South Park"s production. The pilot episode was produced using cutout animation, leading to all subsequent episodes being produced with computer animation that emulated the cutout technique.


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Question: what's a sitcom?

Answer: A sitcom, clipping for situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode.

Sitcom [SEP] Introduction

A sitcom, clipping for situational comedy (situation comedy in the U.S.), is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode. Sitcoms can be contrasted with sketch comedy, where a troupe may use new characters in each sketch, and stand-up comedy, where a comedian tells jokes and stories to an audience. Sitcoms originated in radio, but today are found mostly on television as one of its dominant narrative forms. A situational comedy television programme may be recorded in front of a studio audience, depending on the programme's production format. The effect of a live studio audience can be imitated or enhanced by the use of a laugh track.


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: A sitcom, clipping for situational comedy, is a genre of comedy centered on a fixed set of characters who carry over from episode to episode.

Question: is the original show animated?

Answer: Yes, it is animated.

Explanation: South Park is an American animated

South Park [SEP] Introduction


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Question: how many seasons does this show have?

Answer: 13

South Park [SEP] Re-rendered episodes

From its debut in 1997 to the season twelve finale in 2008 the series had been natively produced in 480i standard definition. In 2009, the series switched to being natively produced in 1080i high definition with the beginning of the thirteenth season. Since this, all seasons originally produced in standard definition with 4:3 aspect ratio have been remastered by South Park Studios, being fully re-rendered in 1080i 16:9 high definition. The re-rendered versions were also released on Blu-ray. Several of the re-rendered episodes from the earlier seasons have their original uncensored audio tracks; they had previously been released in censored form.


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Context: how many seasons does this show have?

Question: when was the first episode aired?

Answer: August 13, 1997

Explanation: August 13, 1997

South Park [SEP] Introduction

"South Park" features a very large ensemble cast of recurring characters. Since its debut on August 13, 1997, episodes of "South Park" have been broadcast. It debuted with great success, consistently earning the highest ratings of any basic cable program. Subsequent ratings have varied but it remains one of Comedy Central's highest-rated shows and is slated to air new episodes through 2022. Since 2000, each episode has typically been written and produced in the week preceding its broadcast, with Parker serving as the primary writer and director. A one-hour special episode, titled "The Pandemic Special", premiered on September 30, 2020.


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Context: how many seasons does this show have?

Context: when was the first episode aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Question: what is the main theme of the show?

Answer: "South Park" commonly makes use of carnivalesque and absurdist techniques, numerous running gags, violence, sexual content, offhand pop-cultural references, and satirical portrayal of celebrities.

Explanation: "South Park" commonly makes use of carnivalesque and absurdist techniques, numerous running gags, violence, sexual content, offhand pop-cultural references, and satirical portrayal of celebrities.

South Park [SEP] Themes and style

Each episode opens with a tongue-in-cheek all persons fictitious disclaimer: "All characters and events in this show—even those based on real people—are entirely fictional. All celebrity voices are impersonated...poorly. The following program contains coarse language and due to its content it should not be viewed by anyone." "South Park" was the first weekly program to be rated TV-MA, and is generally intended for adult audiences. The boys and most other child characters use strong profanity, with only the most taboo words being bleeped during a typical broadcast. Parker and Stone perceive this as the manner in which real-life small boys speak when they are alone.


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Context: how many seasons does this show have?

Context: when was the first episode aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: what is the main theme of the show?

Context: "South Park" commonly makes use of carnivalesque and absurdist techniques, numerous running gags, violence, sexual content, offhand pop-cultural references, and satirical portrayal of celebrities.

Question: can you please tell me about the merchandise it has?

Answer: South Park action figures, collectibles, and plush dolls.

South Park [SEP] Merchandising

Merchandising related to the show is an industry which generates several million dollars a year. In 1998, the top-selling specialty T-shirt in the United States was based on "South Park", and US$30 million in T-shirt sales was reached during the show's first season. A "South Park" pinball machine was released in 1999 by Sega Pinball. The companies Fun 4 All, Mezco Toyz, and Mirage have produced various South Park action figures, collectibles, and plush dolls. Comedy Central entered into an agreement with Frito-Lay to sell 1.5 million bags of Cheesy Poofs, Cartman's favorite snack from the show, at Walmart until the premiere of the second half of the fifteenth season on October 5, 2011.


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Context: how many seasons does this show have?

Context: when was the first episode aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: what is the main theme of the show?

Context: can you please tell me about the merchandise it has?

Context: South Park action figures, collectibles, and plush dolls.

Question: did it win any awards?

Answer: Yes, CableACE Award

South Park [SEP] Recognitions and awards

In 2013, the Writers Guild of America ranked "South Park" at number 63 among the "101 Best-Written Shows Ever". Also in 2013, TV Guide listed the show at number 10 among the "60 Greatest Cartoons of All Time". In 2019, the series was ranked 42nd on "The Guardian" newspaper's list of the 100 best TV shows of the 21st century. "South Park" won the CableACE Award for Best Animated Series in 1997, the last year the awards were given out. In 1998, "South Park" was nominated for the Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Primetime or Late Night Television Program.


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Context: how many seasons does this show have?

Context: when was the first episode aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: what is the main theme of the show?

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes, CableACE Award

Question: was there any controversy with the show?

Answer: Yes, for the profanity, use of the  word "shit", denouncing Scientology as nothing more than "a big fat global scam.

South Park [SEP] Controversies

The show further lampooned the controversy surrounding its use of profanity, as well as the media attention surrounding the network show "Chicago Hope"'s singular use of the word "shit", with the season five premiere "It Hits the Fan", in which the word "shit" is said 162 times without being bleeped for censorship purposes, while also appearing uncensored in written form. In the days following the show's original airing, 5,000 disapproving e-mails were sent to Comedy Central. Despite its 43 uncensored uses of the racial slur "nigger", the season 11 episode "With Apologies to Jesse Jackson" generated relatively little controversy, as most in the black community and the NAACP praised the episode for its context and its comedic way of conveying other races' perceptions of how black people feel when hearing the word.


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Context: how many seasons does this show have?

Context: when was the first episode aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: what is the main theme of the show?

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes, CableACE Award

Context: was there any controversy with the show?

Context: Yes, for the profanity, use of the  word "shit", denouncing Scientology as nothing more than "a big fat global scam.

Question: when did they win the award?

Answer: 1997

Explanation: South Park" won the CableACE Award for Best Animated Series in 1997, the last year the awards were given out. In 1998, "South Park" was nominated for the Annie Award for Outstanding Achievement in an Animated Primetime or Late Night Television Program. It was also nominated for the 1998 GLAAD Award for Outstanding TV – Individual Episode for "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride".

It was also nominated for the 1998 GLAAD Award for Outstanding TV – Individual Episode for "Big Gay Al's Big Gay Boat Ride". "South Park" has been nominated for the Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program sixteen times (1998, 2000, 2002, 2004–2011, and 2013–2017). The show has won the award for Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming Less Than One Hour) four times, for the 2005 episode "Best Friends Forever", the 2006 episode "Make Love, Not Warcraft", the 2009 episode "Margaritaville", and the 2012 episode "Raising the Bar". The "Imaginationland" trilogy of episodes won the Emmy Award for Outstanding Animated Program (For Programming One Hour or More) in 2008.


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Context: how many seasons does this show have?

Context: when was the first episode aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: what is the main theme of the show?

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes, CableACE Award

Context: when did they win the award?

Question: describe stan's personality?

Answer: He is foul-mouthed,  cynical and profane.

Explanation: Stan is foul-mouthed (a trait present in his friends as well) as a means for Parker and Stone to display how they claim young boys really talk when they are alone. In responding to certain situations, particularly during earlier seasons, Stan often exclaims "Dude, this is pretty fucked up right here". While Stan is cynical and profane, Parker still notes that there is an "underlying sweetness" to the character, and "Time" magazine described Stan and his friends as "sometimes cruel but with a core of innocence". He is amused by bodily functions and toilet humor, and his favorite television personalities are Terrance and Phillip, a Canadian duo whose comedy routines on their show-within-the-show revolve substantially around fart jokes.

Stan Marsh [SEP] Personality and traits


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Context: how many seasons does this show have?

Context: when was the first episode aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: what is the main theme of the show?

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes, CableACE Award

Context: when did they win the award?

Context: describe stan's personality?

Context: He is foul-mouthed,  cynical and profane.

Question: who is his voice over?

Answer: Trey Parker

Explanation: Trey Parker

Stan Marsh [SEP] Introduction


Context: Yes, he is.

Context: who are the other characters?

Context: is this a movie or tv series?

Context: An American animated sitcom

Context: what's a sitcom?

Context: is the original show animated?

Context: Yes, it is animated.

Context: how many seasons does this show have?

Context: when was the first episode aired?

Context: August 13, 1997

Context: what is the main theme of the show?

Context: did it win any awards?

Context: Yes, CableACE Award

Context: when did they win the award?

Context: describe stan's personality?

Context: who is his voice over?

Context: Trey Parker

Question: what kind of traits does he have?

Answer: An elementary school student who commonly has extraordinary experiences. depicted as logical, brave, patient and sensitive. He is outspoken in expressing his distinct lack of esteem for adults and their influences.

Explanation: an elementary school student who commonly has extraordinary experiences not typical of conventional small-town life in his fictional hometown of South Park, Colorado. Stan is generally depicted as logical, brave, patient and sensitive. He is outspoken in expressing his distinct lack of esteem for adults and their influences, as adult South Park residents rarely make use of their critical faculties.

Stan Marsh [SEP] Introduction

Stan is generally depicted as logical, brave, patient and sensitive. He is outspoken in expressing his distinct lack of esteem for adults and their influences, as adult South Park residents rarely make use of their critical faculties. Like the other "South Park" characters, Stan is animated by computer in a way to emulate the show's original method of cutout animation. He also appears in the full-length feature film "" (1999), as well as "South Park"-related media and merchandise. While Parker and Stone portray Stan as having common childlike tendencies, his dialogue is often intended to reflect stances and views on more adult-oriented issues and has been frequently cited in numerous publications by experts in the fields of politics, religion, popular culture and philosophy.


Question: where do most hurricanes typhoons and cyclones originate

Answer: Northern Hemisphere

Typhoon [SEP] Introduction

A typhoon is a mature tropical cyclone that develops between 180° and 100°E in the Northern Hemisphere. This region is referred to as the Northwestern Pacific Basin, and is the most active tropical cyclone basin on Earth, accounting for almost one-third of the world's annual tropical cyclones. For organizational purposes, the northern Pacific Ocean is divided into three regions: the eastern (North America to 140°W), central (140°W to 180°), and western (180° to 100°E). The Regional Specialized Meteorological Center (RSMC) for tropical cyclone forecasts is in Japan, with other tropical cyclone warning centers for the northwest Pacific in Hawaii (the Joint Typhoon Warning Center), the Philippines and Hong Kong.


Context: where do most hurricanes typhoons and cyclones originate

Context: Northern Hemisphere

Question: how are its intensities classified?

Answer: "Typhoon", "severe typhoon" and "super typhoon".

Typhoon [SEP] Intensity classifications

Since 2009 the Hong Kong Observatory has divided typhoons into three different classifications: "typhoon", "severe typhoon" and "super typhoon". A "typhoon" has wind speed of 64–79 knots (73–91 mph; 118–149 km/h), a severe typhoon has winds of at least , and a super typhoon has winds of at least . The United States' Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) unofficially classifies typhoons with wind speeds of at least 130 knots (67 m/s; 150 mph; 241 km/h)—the equivalent of a strong Category 4 storm in the Saffir-Simpson scale—as "super typhoons". However, the maximum sustained wind speed measurements that the JTWC uses are based on a 1-minute averaging period, akin to the U.S.' National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center.


Context: Northern Hemisphere

Context: how are its intensities classified?

Context: "Typhoon", "severe typhoon" and "super typhoon".

Question: who are responsible for monitoring and forcasting it?

Answer: National Meteorological and Hydrological Service

Typhoon [SEP] Basin monitoring

Within the Western Pacific, RSMC Tokyo-Typhoon Center, part of the Japan Meteorological Agency has had the official warning responsibility for the whole of the Western Pacific since 1989, and the naming responsibility for systems of tropical storm strength or greater since 2000. However each National Meteorological and Hydrological Service within the western Pacific has the responsibility for issuing warnings for land areas about tropical cyclones affecting their country, such as the Joint Typhoon Warning Center for United States agencies, the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA) for interests in the island archipelago nation, and the Hong Kong Observatory for storms that come close enough to cause the issuance of warning signals.


Context: Northern Hemisphere

Context: how are its intensities classified?

Context: who are responsible for monitoring and forcasting it?

Context: National Meteorological and Hydrological Service

Question: what is the frequency of its occurrence?

Answer: Pacific typhoons have formed year round, with peak months from August to October. The peak months correspond to that of the Atlantic hurricane seasons.

Typhoon [SEP] Frequency

Nearly one-third of the world's tropical cyclones form within the western Pacific. This makes this basin the most active on Earth. Pacific typhoons have formed year round, with peak months from August to October. The peak months correspond to that of the Atlantic hurricane seasons. Along with a high storm frequency, this basin also features the most globally intense storms on record. One of the most recent busy seasons was 2013. Tropical cyclones form in any month of the year across the northwest Pacific Ocean, and concentrate around June and November in the northern Indian Ocean. The area just northeast of the Philippines is the most active place on Earth for tropical cyclones to exist.


Context: Northern Hemisphere

Context: how are its intensities classified?

Context: what is the frequency of its occurrence?

Context: Pacific typhoons have formed year round, with peak months from August to October. The peak months correspond to that of the Atlantic hurricane seasons.

Question: what is the weather condition in the hemisphere from where the typhoon originates?

Answer: Its climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers.

Northern Hemisphere [SEP] Geography and climate

The Arctic is a region around the North Pole (90° latitude). Its climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers. Precipitation mostly comes in the form of snow. Areas inside the Arctic Circle (66°34′ latitude) experience some days in summer when the Sun never sets, and some days during the winter when it never rises. The duration of these phases varies from one day for locations right on the Arctic Circle to several months near the Pole, which is the middle of the Northern Hemisphere. Between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer (23°26′ latitude) lies the Northern temperate zone.


Context: Northern Hemisphere

Context: how are its intensities classified?

Context: what is the weather condition in the hemisphere from where the typhoon originates?

Context: Its climate is characterized by cold winters and cool summers.

Question: what land forms can we see in these regions?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Northern Hemisphere

Context: how are its intensities classified?

Context: what land forms can we see in these regions?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: which continents are a part of this hemisphere?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: Northern Hemisphere

Context: how are its intensities classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: which continents are a part of this hemisphere?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is this hemisphere located?

Answer: It is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator.

Northern Hemisphere [SEP] Introduction

The Northern Hemisphere is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator. For other planets in the Solar System, north is defined as being in the same celestial hemisphere relative to the invariable plane of the solar system as Earth's North Pole. Owing to the Earth's axial tilt, winter in the Northern Hemisphere lasts from the December solstice (typically December 21 UTC) to the March equinox (typically March 20 UTC), while summer lasts from the June solstice through to the September equinox (typically on 23 September UTC). The dates vary each year due to the difference between the calendar year and the astronomical year.


Context: Northern Hemisphere

Context: how are its intensities classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this hemisphere located?

Context: It is the half of Earth that is north of the Equator.

Question: what is the length of the equator?

Answer: It is about long, of which 78.8% lies across water and 21.3% over land.

Equator [SEP] Introduction

Earth's Equator, spelled with capital E, is a specific case of a planetary equator. It is about long, of which 78.8% lies across water and 21.3% over land. In spatial (3D) geometry, as applied in astronomy, the equator of a rotating spheroid (such as a planet) is the parallel (circle of latitude) at which latitude is defined to be 0°. It is the imaginary line on the spheroid, equidistant from its poles, dividing it into northern and southern hemispheres. In other words, it is the intersection of the spheroid with the plane perpendicular to its axis of rotation and midway between its geographical poles.


Context: Northern Hemisphere

Context: how are its intensities classified?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is this hemisphere located?

Context: what is the length of the equator?

Context: It is about long, of which 78.8% lies across water and 21.3% over land.

Question: does it have any contribution in climate or season changes?

Answer: Temperatures are high year round due to the earth's axial tilt of 23.5° not being enough to create a low minimum midday declination to sufficiently weaken the sun's rays even during the solstices.

Equator [SEP] Equatorial seasons and climate

Nevertheless, temperatures are high year round due to the earth's axial tilt of 23.5° not being enough to create a low minimum midday declination to sufficiently weaken the sun's rays even during the solstices.


Question: how big does a king charles cavalier get

Answer: Historically the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a lap dog and is small for a spaniel, with fully grown adults comparable in size to adolescents of other larger spaniel breeds.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [SEP] Description

Historically the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a lap dog and is small for a spaniel, with fully grown adults comparable in size to adolescents of other larger spaniel breeds. Breed standards state that height of a Cavalier should be between with a proportionate weight between . The tail is usually not docked, and the Cavalier should have a silky coat of moderate length. Standards state that it should be free from curl, although a slight wave is allowed. Feathering can grow on their ears, feet, legs and tail in adulthood. Standards require this be kept long, with the feathering on the feet a particularly important aspect of the breed's features.


Context: how big does a king charles cavalier get

Context: Historically the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a lap dog and is small for a spaniel, with fully grown adults comparable in size to adolescents of other larger spaniel breeds.

Question: did this species diverge from some other group?

Answer: Yes - spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [SEP] Introduction

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small breed of spaniel classed in the toy group of The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club, that originated in the United Kingdom. Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 19th most popular pure-breed in the United States. It has a silky, smooth coat and commonly a smooth undocked tail. The breed standard recognizes four colors: Blenheim (chestnut and white), tricolor (black/white/tan), black and tan, and ruby. The breed is generally friendly, affectionate and good with both children and other animals; however, they require much human interaction.


Context: did this species diverge from some other group?

Context: Yes - spaniel

Question: can you please describe this species?

Answer: A type of gun dog with a long silky coat and drooping ears, broad muzzle. The prevailing color is liver and white, sometimes red and white or black and white, and sometimes deep brown, or black on the face and breast, with a tan spot over each eye.

Explanation:
The "Oxford English Dictionary" defines Spaniel as "a breed of dog with a long silky coat and drooping ears".

Not much has changed about spaniels in general over the years, as can be seen in this 1921 entry in "Collier's New Encyclopedia":
Their distinguishing characteristics are a rather broad muzzle, remarkably long and full ears, hair plentiful and beautifully waved, particularly that of the ears, tail, and hinder parts of the thighs and legs. The prevailing color is liver and white, sometimes red and white or black and white, and sometimes deep brown, or black on the face and breast, with a tan spot over each eye. The English spaniel is a superior and very pure breed. The King Charles is a small variety of the spaniel used as a lapdog. The water spaniels, large and small, differ from the common spaniel only in the roughness of their coats, and in uniting the aquatic propensities of the Newfoundland dog with the fine hunting qualities of their own race. Spaniels possess a great sha

Spaniel [SEP] Definition and description


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: A type of gun dog with a long silky coat and drooping ears, broad muzzle. The prevailing color is liver and white, sometimes red and white or black and white, and sometimes deep brown, or black on the face and breast, with a tan spot over each eye.

Question: are they popular?

Answer: Yes - The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 19th most popular pure-breed in the United States.

Explanation: The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small breed of spaniel classed in the toy group of The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club, that originated in the United Kingdom. Since 2000, it has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 19th most popular pure-breed in the United States.


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: Yes - The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 19th most popular pure-breed in the United States.

Question: how is their behavior?

Answer: highly affectionate, playful, extremely patient and eager to please.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [SEP] Temperament

The breed is highly affectionate, playful, extremely patient and eager to please. As such, dogs of the breed are good with children and other dogs. Cavaliers are not shy about socializing with much larger dogs. They will adapt quickly to almost any environment, family, and location and suit city and country life. Their ability to bond with larger and smaller dogs makes them ideal in houses with more than one breed of dog as long as the other dog is trained. Cavaliers rank 44th in Stanley Coren's "The Intelligence of Dogs", being of average intelligence in working or obedience. Cavaliers are naturally curious and playful, but also enjoy simply cuddling up on a cushion or lap, making them excellent companion or lap dogs for medical patients and the elderly.


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: highly affectionate, playful, extremely patient and eager to please.

Question: can you mention any common disease/ailments that they suffer from?

Answer: Mitral valve disease, syringomyelia, hip dysplasia

Explanation:
Cavaliers can notably be prone to mitral valve disease, which leads to heart failure. This appears in many Cavaliers at some point in their lives and is the most common cause of death. Some serious genetic health problems, including early-onset mitral valve disease (MVD), the potentially severely painful syringomyelia (SM), hip dysplasia, luxating patellas, and certain vision and hearing disorders are health problems for this breed. As today's Cavaliers all descend from only six dogs, any inheritable disease present in at least one of the original founding dogs can be passed on to a significant proportion of future generations. This is known as the founder effect and is the likely cause of the prevalence of MVD in the breed. The health problems shared with this breed include mitral valve disease, luxating patella, and hereditary eye issues such as cataracts and retinal dysplasia.
Cavaliers are also affected by ear problems, a common health problem among spaniels of various types, and t

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [SEP] Health


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: can you mention any common disease/ailments that they suffer from?

Context: Mitral valve disease, syringomyelia, hip dysplasia

Question: what are the symptoms of the second?

Answer: mild discomfort to severe pain and partial paralysis.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [SEP] Syringomyelia

Syringomyelia (SM) is a condition affecting the brain and spine, causing symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain and partial paralysis. It is caused by a malformation, commonly known as Chiari Malformation, in the lower back of the skull which reduces the space available to the brain, compressing it and often forcing it out (herniating it) through the opening into the spinal cord. This blocks the flow of cerebral spinal fluid (CSF) around the brain and spine and increases the fluid's pressure, creating turbulence which in turn is believed to create fluid pockets, or syrinxes (hence the term syringomyelia), in the spinal cord.


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: what are the symptoms of the second?

Context: mild discomfort to severe pain and partial paralysis.

Question: is it only common to dogs or are other animals susceptible to this as well?

Answer: Humans as well

Syringomyelia [SEP] Introduction

These symptoms typically vary depending on the extent and, often more critically, on the location of the syrinx within the spinal cord. Syringomyelia has a prevalence estimated at 8.4 cases per 100,000 people, with symptoms usually beginning in young adulthood. Signs of the disorder tend to develop slowly, although sudden onset may occur with coughing, straining, or myelopathy.


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: what are the symptoms of the second?

Context: is it only common to dogs or are other animals susceptible to this as well?

Context: Humans as well

Question: what causes it?

Answer: The first major form relates to an abnormality of the brain called an Arnold–Chiari malformation. This is the most common cause of syringomyelia.  Acquired Syringomyelia can be caused by a serious physical trauma to the body such as in a road traffic accident.

Explanation: Generally, there are two forms of syringomyelia: congenital and acquired. Syringomyelia is generally a chronic disorder that occurs over time, resulting in muscular atrophy. Acquired Syringomyelia can be caused by a serious physical trauma to the body such as in a road traffic accident. Syringomyelia can also be classified into communicating and noncommunicating forms. Communicating typically occurs due to lesions on the foramen magnum and noncommunicating occurring due to other spinal cord diseases.

Syringomyelia [SEP] Cause


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: what are the symptoms of the second?

Context: Humans as well

Context: what causes it?

Context: The first major form relates to an abnormality of the brain called an Arnold–Chiari malformation. This is the most common cause of syringomyelia.  Acquired Syringomyelia can be caused by a serious physical trauma to the body such as in a road traffic accident.

Question: how is it diagnosed?

Answer: Through Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Syringomyelia [SEP] Diagnosis

Physicians now use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to diagnose syringomyelia. The MRI radiographer takes images of body anatomy, such as the brain and spinal cord, in vivid detail. This test will show the syrinx in the spine or any other conditions, such as the presence of a tumor. MRI is safe, painless, and informative and has greatly improved the diagnosis of syringomyelia. The physician may order additional tests to help confirm the diagnosis. One of these is called electromyography (EMG), which show possible lower motor neuron damage. In addition, computed axial tomography (CT) scans of a patient's head may reveal the presence of tumors and other abnormalities such as hydrocephalus.


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: what are the symptoms of the second?

Context: Humans as well

Context: what causes it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: Through Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question: has any research been conducted on it?

Answer: Yes - Scientists in the UK and US continue to explore the mechanisms that lead to the formation of syrinxes in the spinal cord. Duke University in America and Warwick University are conducting research to explore genetic features of syringomyelia.

Explanation:
The precise causes of syringomyelia are still unknown, although blockage of the flow of cerebrospinal fluid has been known to be an important factor since the 1970s. Scientists in the UK and US continue to explore the mechanisms that lead to the formation of syrinxes in the spinal cord. It has been demonstrated that a block of the free flow of cerebrospinal fluid is a contributing factor in the pathogenesis of the disease. Duke University in America and Warwick University are conducting research to explore genetic features of syringomyelia.

Surgical techniques are also being refined by the neurosurgical research community. Successful procedures expand the area around the cerebellum and spinal cord, improving the flow of cerebrospinal fluid and thereby reducing the syrinx.

It is also important to understand the role of birth defects in the development of hindbrain malformations that can lead to syringomyelia, as syringomyelia is a feature of intrauterine life and is also associated wi

Syringomyelia [SEP] Research


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: what are the symptoms of the second?

Context: Humans as well

Context: what causes it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: has any research been conducted on it?

Context: Yes - Scientists in the UK and US continue to explore the mechanisms that lead to the formation of syrinxes in the spinal cord. Duke University in America and Warwick University are conducting research to explore genetic features of syringomyelia.

Question: when was the former university established?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Syringomyelia [SEP] Research


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: what are the symptoms of the second?

Context: Humans as well

Context: what causes it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: has any research been conducted on it?

Context: when was the former university established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what myth is associated with the dog breed that we were talking about earlier?

Answer: Charles II issued a special decree granting King Charles Spaniels permission to enter any establishment in the UK, overriding "no dog except guide dogs" rules. A variant of this myth relates specifically to the Houses of Parliament.

Explanation:
An urban legend claims that Charles II issued a special decree granting King Charles Spaniels permission to enter any establishment in the UK, overriding "no dog except guide dogs" rules. A variant of this myth relates specifically to the Houses of Parliament. This myth is sometimes instead applied to the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.

The UK Parliament website states: "Contrary to popular rumor, there is no Act of Parliament referring to King Charles spaniels being allowed anywhere in the Palace of Westminster. We are often asked this question and have thoroughly researched it." Similarly, there is no proof of any such law covering the wider UK. A spokesman for the Kennel Club said: "This law has been quoted from time to time. It is alleged in books that King Charles made this decree but our research hasn't tracked it down."

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [SEP] Urban legend


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: what are the symptoms of the second?

Context: Humans as well

Context: what causes it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: has any research been conducted on it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what myth is associated with the dog breed that we were talking about earlier?

Context: Charles II issued a special decree granting King Charles Spaniels permission to enter any establishment in the UK, overriding "no dog except guide dogs" rules. A variant of this myth relates specifically to the Houses of Parliament.

Question: are these types of legends common for supernatural activities?

Answer: These stories usually involve someone encountering something superstitious or even supernatural, such as a cryptid—for instance, Bigfoot or Mothman, legendary creatures for which evidence is wanting but which have legions of believers.

Explanation: These stories usually involve someone encountering something superstitious or even supernatural, such as a cryptid—for instance, Bigfoot or Mothman, legendary creatures for which evidence is wanting but which have legions of believers.

Urban legend [SEP] Paranormal


Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: are they popular?

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: what are the symptoms of the second?

Context: Humans as well

Context: what causes it?

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: has any research been conducted on it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: are these types of legends common for supernatural activities?

Context: These stories usually involve someone encountering something superstitious or even supernatural, such as a cryptid—for instance, Bigfoot or Mothman, legendary creatures for which evidence is wanting but which have legions of believers.

Question: how did they originate?

Answer: The term "urban legend", has appeared in print since at least 1968

Urban legend [SEP] Origin and structure

The term "urban legend", as used by folklorists, has appeared in print since at least 1968, when it was used by Richard Dorson. Jan Harold Brunvand, professor of English at the University of Utah, introduced the term to the general public in a series of popular books published beginning in 1981. Brunvand used his collection of legends, "The Vanishing Hitchhiker: American Urban Legends & Their Meanings" (1981) to make two points: first, that legends and folklore do not occur exclusively in so-called primitive or traditional societies, and second, that one could learn much about urban and modern culture by studying such tales.


Context: how big does a king charles cavalier get

Context: Historically the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was a lap dog and is small for a spaniel, with fully grown adults comparable in size to adolescents of other larger spaniel breeds.

Context: did this species diverge from some other group?

Context: Yes - spaniel

Context: can you please describe this species?

Context: A type of gun dog with a long silky coat and drooping ears, broad muzzle. The prevailing color is liver and white, sometimes red and white or black and white, and sometimes deep brown, or black on the face and breast, with a tan spot over each eye.

Context: are they popular?

Context: Yes - The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel has grown in popularity in the United States and ranks as the 19th most popular pure-breed in the United States.

Context: how is their behavior?

Context: highly affectionate, playful, extremely patient and eager to please.

Context: can you mention any common disease/ailments that they suffer from?

Context: Mitral valve disease, syringomyelia, hip dysplasia

Context: what are the symptoms of the second?

Context: mild discomfort to severe pain and partial paralysis.

Context: is it only common to dogs or are other animals susceptible to this as well?

Context: Humans as well

Context: what causes it?

Context: The first major form relates to an abnormality of the brain called an Arnold–Chiari malformation. This is the most common cause of syringomyelia.  Acquired Syringomyelia can be caused by a serious physical trauma to the body such as in a road traffic accident.

Context: how is it diagnosed?

Context: Through Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Context: has any research been conducted on it?

Context: Yes - Scientists in the UK and US continue to explore the mechanisms that lead to the formation of syrinxes in the spinal cord. Duke University in America and Warwick University are conducting research to explore genetic features of syringomyelia.

Context: when was the former university established?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what myth is associated with the dog breed that we were talking about earlier?

Context: Charles II issued a special decree granting King Charles Spaniels permission to enter any establishment in the UK, overriding "no dog except guide dogs" rules. A variant of this myth relates specifically to the Houses of Parliament.

Context: are these types of legends common for supernatural activities?

Context: These stories usually involve someone encountering something superstitious or even supernatural, such as a cryptid—for instance, Bigfoot or Mothman, legendary creatures for which evidence is wanting but which have legions of believers.

Context: how did they originate?

Context: The term "urban legend", has appeared in print since at least 1968

Question: how is it related to markets?

Answer: Companies have been accused of hiding "secret messages" behind their logo or packaging, as in the case of the old Procter & Gamble symbol, supposedly an occult figure that gave a panache to the brand.

Urban legend [SEP] Marketing

Companies have been accused of hiding "secret messages" behind their logo or packaging, as in the case of the old Procter & Gamble symbol, supposedly an occult figure that gave a panache to the brand. (If the thirteen stars in the symbol were connected a certain way, it would show three sixes in a row.) Similarly, a video of a Christian woman "exposing" Monster Energy for using the Hebrew alphabet symbol for the letter "M" to disguise the number 666 went viral on Facebook. On the lighter side, some urban legends have been used intentionally for comic purpose in advertising.


Question: what is california state route 78?

Answer: It is a state highway in the U.S. state of California.

Explanation: State Route 78 (SR 78) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that runs from Oceanside east to Blythe,

California State Route 78 [SEP] Introduction

SR 78 was one of the original state highways designated in 1934, although portions of the route existed as early as 1900. However, it was not designated east of Brawley until 1959. The freeway section in the North County of San Diego that connects Oceanside and Escondido was built in the middle of the twentieth century in several stages, including a transitory stage known as the Vista Way Freeway, and has been improved several times. An expressway bypass of the city of Brawley was completed in 2012. There are many projects slated to improve the freeway due to increasing congestion in the region.


Context: what is california state route 78?

Context: It is a state highway in the U.S. state of California.

Question: what are the two terminals?

Answer: Oceanside and Blythe.

Explanation: State Route 78 (SR 78) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that runs from Oceanside east to Blythe, traversing nearly the entire width of the state.


Context: what is california state route 78?

Context: what are the two terminals?

Context: Oceanside and Blythe.

Question: in which year did it begin construction?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

State Route 78 (SR 78) is a state highway in the U.S. state of California that runs from Oceanside east to Blythe, traversing nearly the entire width of the state. Its western terminus is at Interstate 5 (I-5) in San Diego County and its eastern terminus is at I-10 in Riverside County. The route is a freeway through the heavily populated cities of northern San Diego County and a two-lane highway running through the Cuyamaca Mountains to Julian. In Imperial County, SR 78 travels through the desert near the Salton Sea and passes through the city of Brawley before turning north and passing through an area of sand dunes on the way to its terminus in Blythe.


Context: what is california state route 78?

Context: what are the two terminals?

Context: Oceanside and Blythe.

Context: in which year did it begin construction?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what is the total length of it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is california state route 78?

Context: what are the two terminals?

Context: Oceanside and Blythe.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: with reference to the second terminal mentioned previously, is that place a city, town or a county?

Answer: City.

Blythe, California [SEP] Introduction

Blythe is a city in eastern Riverside County, California, United States. It is in the Palo Verde Valley of the Lower Colorado River Valley region, an agricultural area and part of the Colorado Desert along the Colorado River, approximately east of Los Angeles and west of Phoenix. Blythe was named after Thomas Henry Blythe, a San Francisco financier, who established primary water rights to the Colorado River in the region in 1877. The city was incorporated on July 21, 1916. The population was 20,817 at the 2010 census.


Context: what is california state route 78?

Context: what are the two terminals?

Context: Oceanside and Blythe.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: with reference to the second terminal mentioned previously, is that place a city, town or a county?

Context: City.

Question: in which 'county' is that city located?

Answer: Riverside County.

Blythe, California [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is california state route 78?

Context: what are the two terminals?

Context: Oceanside and Blythe.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: City.

Context: in which 'county' is that city located?

Context: Riverside County.

Question: what is the population of the above mentioned region?

Answer: 2,189,641.

Riverside County, California [SEP] Introduction

Riverside County is a county located in the southern portion of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2010 census, the population was 2,189,641, making it the fourth-most populous county in California and the 10th-most populous in the United States. The name was derived from the city of Riverside, which is the county seat. Riverside County is included in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Inland Empire. The county is also included in the Los Angeles-Long Beach Combined Statistical Area. Roughly rectangular, Riverside County covers in Southern California, spanning from the greater Los Angeles area to the Arizona border.


Context: what is california state route 78?

Context: what are the two terminals?

Context: Oceanside and Blythe.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: City.

Context: in which 'county' is that city located?

Context: Riverside County.

Context: what is the population of the above mentioned region?

Question: can you name a few plants found there?

Answer: Blue oak.

Riverside County, California [SEP] Flora and fauna

There is a diversity of flora and fauna within Riverside County. Vegetative plant associations feature many desert flora, but there are also forested areas within the county. The California endemic Blue oak, "Quercus douglasii" is at the southernmost part of its range in Riverside County.


Context: what is california state route 78?

Context: what are the two terminals?

Context: Oceanside and Blythe.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: City.

Context: in which 'county' is that city located?

Context: Riverside County.

Context: can you name a few plants found there?

Context: Blue oak.

Question: and name a few animals found there.

Answer: UNANSWERABLE


Context: what is california state route 78?

Context: what are the two terminals?

Context: Oceanside and Blythe.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: what is the total length of it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: City.

Context: in which 'county' is that city located?

Context: Riverside County.

Context: can you name a few plants found there?

Context: Blue oak.

Context: and name a few animals found there.

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: what are some of the national parks found there?

Answer: Joshua Tree National Park.

Geographically, the county is mostly desert in the central and eastern portions, but has a Mediterranean climate in the western portion. Most of Joshua Tree National Park is located in the county. The resort cities of Palm Springs, Palm Desert, Indian Wells, La Quinta, Rancho Mirage, and Desert Hot Springs are all located in the Coachella Valley region of central Riverside County.


Question: what is bacteria?

Answer: A type of biological cell.

Bacteria [SEP] Introduction

Bacteria (; common noun bacteria, singular bacterium) are a type of biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a number of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals. Bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of the earth's crust. Bacteria also live in symbiotic and parasitic relationships with plants and animals. Most bacteria have not been characterised, and only about 27 percent of the bacterial phyla have species that can be grown in the laboratory.


Context:
what is bacteria?
A type of biological cell.

Question: how did it get the name?

Answer: The diminutive of βακτηρία ("bakteria"), meaning "staff, cane.

Explanation: The word "bacteria" is the plural of the New Latin "", which is the latinisation of the Greek ("bakterion"), the diminutive of βακτηρία ("bakteria"), meaning "staff, cane", because the first ones to be discovered were rod-shaped.

Bacteria [SEP] Etymology


Context: what is bacteria?

Context: A type of biological cell.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: The diminutive of βακτηρία ("bakteria"), meaning "staff, cane.

Question: who discovered it?

Answer: UNANSWERABLE

Bacteria [SEP] Etymology


Context: what is bacteria?

Context: A type of biological cell.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Question: where is it found?

Answer: soil, water, acidic hot springs and radioactive waste.

Explanation: Bacteria inhabit soil, water, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of the earth's crust.

Bacteria [SEP] Introduction


Context: what is bacteria?

Context: A type of biological cell.

Context: how did it get the name?

Context: who discovered it?

Context: UNANSWERABLE

Context: where is it found?

Context: soil, water, acidic hot springs and radioactive waste.

Question: what is the study of it is called?

Answer: Bacteriology.

Explanation: The study of bacteria is known as bacteriology, a branch of microbiology.

Bacteria [SEP] Introduction

In industry, bacteria are important in sewage treatment and the breakdown of oil spills, the production of cheese and yogurt through fermentation, the recovery of gold, palladium, copper and other metals in the mining sector, as well as in biotechnology, and the manufacture of antibiotics and other chemicals.